Wikipedia hawiki https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babban_shafi MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.3 first-letter Midiya Musamman Tattaunawa User Tattaunawar user Wikipedia Tattaunawar Wikipedia Fayil Tattaunawar fayil MediaWiki Tattaunawar MediaWiki Samfuri Tattaunawar samfuri Taimako Tattaunawar taimako Rukuni Tattaunawar rukuni TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk 0 1646 541166 539987 2024-11-15T19:19:06Z Adamu ab 23827 Edit 541166 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Nigeria w1 locator.svg|thumb|'''Nigeria w1 locator''']] [[Fayil:Flag of Nigeria.svg|thumb|tutar najeriya]] [[Fayil:Nigeria w1 locator.svg|thumb|manuniyar najeriya]] [[Fayil:The City Gate of Abuja.jpg|thumb|babban birnin najeriya]] [[Fayil:20200408 Nigeria Crisis.pdf|thumb|crisis a najeriya]] [[Fayil:Nigerian Public Domain 143.jpg|thumb|Sojan Nigeria ]] '''[[Najeriya]]''' (/nadʒɪəriyə/) ko '''Nijeriya''' (/niˈdʒɪəriyə/) da ([[turanci]]: ''Nigeria''), A gwamnatance '''Tarayyar [[Najeriya]]''', ƙasa ce da ke a [[Afirka ta Yamma|Afirka]] [[Afirka ta Yamma|ta]] Yamma. Tana da iyaka da kasar [[Nijar]] daga Arewa da [[Cadi|Chadi]] daga Arewa maso gabas da [[Kamaru]] daga gabas da [[Benin]] daga Yamma, daga Kudanci kuma tana a gaɓar [[Tekun Atalanta|Tekun Atlantika]]. Jamhuriyar Tarayyar [[Najeriya]], ta ƙunshi Jihohi guda 36, tare da Babban Birnin Tarayya [[Abuja]] (Federal Capital Territory) inda fadar [[Shugaban kasa|shugaban ƙasa]] wato "villa" take.<ref>http://www.unep.org/news-and-stories/story/unep-ogoniland-oil-assessment-reveals-extent-environmental-contamination-and</ref><ref>https://www.greenleft.org.au/content/shell%E2%80%99s-nigeria-ecocide-creating-refugee-crisis,%20https://www.greenleft.org.au/content/shell%E2%80%99s-nigeria-ecocide-creating-refugee-crisis{{Dead link|date=January 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20141205124719/http://www.punchng.com/news/us-sends-medical-experts-to-study-how-nigeria-contained-ebola/</ref> [[Lagos (birni)|Abuja]] tana daya daga cikin manyan birane a [[duniya]].<ref>[[Muhammadu Buhari]]</ref>[[File:Shopping District - Lagos Nigeria.jpg|thumb|Shopping District]] [[Fayil:Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu (5980497975) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Shugaban Kasar Nijeriya]] Najeriya ta kasance gida da dama ga 'yan asalin [[Turawa]] masu mulkin mallaka, jihohin da suka mallaka tunda (BC), tare da [[Al'adar Nok|Nok Wayewa]] ta kasance ita ce karo na farko da Turawan mulkin mallaka suka fara mallakewa a [[Yammacin Africa]] a cikin karni na sha biyar (15) A zamani jihar an samo asali da [[Birtaniya]] a cikin karni na dha tara (19), yana daukar yanayin na yanzu tare da hade yankin [[Kudanci|Kudancin]] [[Najeriya]] da kuma kare Arewacin [[Najeriya]] a cikin shekara ta alif dubu daya da dari tara da goma sha hudu (1914), ta [[Frederick Lugard|Lord Lugard]]. Ingilishi ya kafa tsarin gudanarwa da na doka yayin aiwatar da mulkin kai tsaye ta hanyar shugabannin gargajiya.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Achebe, Nwando, 1970-|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/707092916|title=The female king of colonial Nigeria : Ahebi Ugbabe|isbn=978-0-253-00507-6|location=Bloomington|oclc=707092916}}</ref> Najeriya, ta zama kasar tarayyar da ke da ƴanci kai tsaye a ranar 1 ga watan [[Oktoba]], shekara ta alif dubu daya da dari tara da sittin (1960). Ta fuskanci yakin basasa daga shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da sittin da bakwai 1967, zuwa shekarar dubu daya da dari tara da saba'in da bakwai 1970, sannan a biyo bayan zababbun gwamnatocin farar hula da mulkin kama-karya na soja, har sai an sami tabbatacciyar [[Dimokuradiyya|dimokuradiyya]] a shekara ta alif (1999) zaben shugaban kasa na shekara ta 2015, shi ne karo na farko da shugaban [[Shugaban Nijeriya|Kasa]] mai ci ya fadi zabensa. <ref>https://www.theguardian.com/society/2015/may/29/outlawing-fgm-nigeria-hugely-important-precedent-say-campaigners</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2015-03-31|title=Buhari wins historic election landslide|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-nigeria-election-idUSKBN0MR0VN20150331|access-date=2020-05-25}}</ref> Najeriya kasa ce mai yawan Al’umma da ke zaune, sama da kabilu guda Dari, biyu da hamsin (250), wadanda ke magana [[Harsunan Najeriya|da yarurruka daban daban guda 500]], dukkansu suna dauke da al'adu iri daban daban. Manyan kabilun guda uku su ne [[Hausa–Fulani|Hausa – Fulani]] a [[Arewacin Najeriya|Arewa]], [[Yarbawa]] a [[Kasar Yarbawa|Yamma]], da kuma [[Inyamurai|Igbo]] a gabas, wadanda suka hada da kashi 60% na yawan mutanen. Yaren [[harshen gwamnati|hukuma]] shi ne [[Turanci na Najeriya|Ingilishi]], wanda aka zaba don saukake hadin harshe a matakin kasa. Tsarin mulkin Nijeriya ya tabbatar da ƴancin yin addini ; kuma kasa ce dake dauke da Al’ummar musulmai da Kirista, a lokaci guda. [[Najeriya]] ta kasu kashi biyu tsakanin [[Musulmi|musulmai]], wadanda yawanci ke zaune a arewacin kasar, da kuma [[Kirista|kiristoci]], wadanda yawanci ke zaune a kudancin kasar, tare da ƴan tsirarun da ke yin addinin asali, kamar wadanda ke cikin kabilar Igbo da kuma yarbawa.<ref>https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/520849-number-of-poor-people-in-nigeria-to-reach-95-million-in-2022-world-bank.html</ref><ref>https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2019/09/16/official-us-poverty-rate-is-based-hopelessly-out-of-date-metric/</ref> [[File:Bola Tinubu portrait.jpg|thumb|Bola Tinubu shugaban kasar na yanzu]] Najeriya ita ce kasa mafi yawan mutane a [[Afirka]], kuma kasa ta bakwai mafi yawan mutane a Duniya, tare da kimanin mutane miliyan 206. Tattalin arzikinta shine mafi girma a [[Afirka]], kuma shi ne na 26, mafi girma a duniya ta hanyar GDP maras fadi, kuma na 25, mafi girma daga PPP. Najeriya galibi ana kiranta da "Giant of Africa", ma'ana karfin [[Afirka|Afrika]] saboda yawan jama'a da tattalin arzikinta, [[Bankin Duniya|kuma Bankin Duniya]] yana daukarta a matsayin [[Kasuwa masu tasowa|kasuwa]] mai tasowa. Karamar yanki ce a cikin Afirka, matsakaiciyar karfi a cikin al'amuran kasa da kasa, sannan kuma tana daya daga cikin kasashe mafi yawan [[Gingara karfi|Al’umma a duniya]]. Koyaya, kasar tana kasa sosai a cikin jerin kasashen duniya, kuma har yanzu tana daya daga cikin kasashe masu rashawa a duniya. Najeriya memba ce ta kafuwar Tarayyar [[Afirka]], kuma memba ce a kungiyoyin kasa da kasa da dama, wadanda suka hada da [[Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]], kungiyar kasashen Yammacin Africa ([[ECOWAS|ECOWAS)]], kungiyar kasashe masu arzikin man fetur, ([[OPEC]]), kuma memba na yau da kullum a gamayyar [[MINT (tattalin arziki)|MINT]], kuma tana daya daga cikin Kasashe goma sha daya masu tashen karuwan tattalin arziki wato "[[Sha dayan gaba "Next Eleven"|Next Eleven]]".<ref>https://www.fao.org/nigeria/fao-in-nigeria/nigeria-at-a-glance/en/</ref> == Kirkira. == Sunan ''[[wiktionary:Nigeria|Nijeriya]]'' an dauke shi daga Kogin [[Neja (kogi)|Neja]] wanda ya ratsa kasar. Wannan sunan ya samo asali ne a ranar 8, ga watan Janairun shekara ta1897, dan jaridar Ingila [[Flora Shaw, Lady Lugard|Flora Shaw]], wanda daga baya ya auri [[Frederick Lugard|Lord Lugard]], mai kula da mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya. [[Nijar]] da ke makwabtaka da ita sun samo sunan daga wannan kogin. Asalin sunan ''Nijar'', wanda asali ana amfani da shi ne kawai zuwa tsakiyar Kogin Neja, ba tabbas. Watakila kalmar ta canza sunan [[Buzaye|Tuareg]] ''egerew <u>n-iger</u> ewen'' da mazauna ke amfani da shi a tsakiyar kogin da ke kusa da [[Timbuktu]] kafin mulkin mallaka na Turai na karni na 19. <ref>The Arabic name ''nahr al-anhur'' is a direct translation of the Tuareg.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=bs5rTH7GClgC&pg=PA48</ref> [[File:Abuja gate.jpg|alt=Birnin Tarayyar Najeriya fadar Gwamnatin Shugaban kasar|thumb|Babban Birnin Tarayyar Najeriya Fadar Shugaban Kasa|165x165px]] == Tarihi. == [[File:Central bank nigeria.jpg|thumb|Babban Bankin Nigeria.|159x159px]] [[Fayil:Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu (5980497975) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Shugaban kasan najeriya(bola ahmad tinubu)]] Tarihi ya nuna cewar [[Najeriya a 1960|Nijeriya]] dadaddar kasa ce, kuma tarihi yanuna kasar na nan tun a shekara ta '''500,''' kafin haihuwar Yesu Almasihu wato Annabi Isah (A.S), a wannan lokaci suka samata suna [[Kasar Hausa]] . Addinin musulunci ya shiga Kasar [[Hausawa|Hausa]] ne tun a karni na goma sha uku miladiya, a karshen karni na goma sha daya zuwa tsakiyar karni na goma sha hudu miladiya. Kanem Barno suka mamaye Kasar Hausa, kuma Fulani sun mamaye Kasar [[Hausa]] a farkon karni na goma sha tara miladiya har zuwan Turawan Mulkin Mallaka suka mamaye [[Lagos]] a shekara ta [[1881]] miladiya, ana cikin [[Yakin duniya I]] na farko sai Turawan Mulkin Mallaka suka karo sojojin ruwa saboda suna tsoran Jamusawa da ke Kamaru kada sumamaye Nijeriya, amma mulkin Nijeriya na farko a hannun Turawan [[Purtgal]]. A shekara ta dubu daya da dari takwas da tamanin da biyar [[1885|1885,]] sai Turawan [[Birtaniya]] suka mamaye duk fadin Nijeria har zuwa 01, ga oktoba, 1960. Nijeriya ta samu 'yancin kanta daga Turawan Biritaniya. == Addinai. == * [[File:The Abuja National Mosque.jpg|alt=Babban Masallacin Kasa dake Abuja|thumb|Babban Masallacin Kasa dake Abuja|146x146px]]Addinin [[Musulunci]] 50% * [[File:National Church of Nigeria in Abuja 22.jpg|alt=Babbar Mujama,ar Kasa dake Abuja|thumb|Babbar Mujama,ar Kasa dake Abuja|216x216px]]Addinin [[Kristanci]] 45% * Sauran kashin 5% basuda kowanne irin Addini. == Tsarin Mulki. == [[File:Muhammadu Buhari, President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (cropped).jpg|alt=Muhammadu Buhari Shugaban kasar Najeriya|thumb|Muhammadu Buhari Tsohon Shugaban Najeriya.|169x169px]] A shekara ta [[1966]], zuwa shekara ta [[1979]], sojoji ne ke da ikon a kan kasar, a shekara ta [[1979|1979,]] a ka yi tsari wanda ya bawa talakawa ikon zaben gwamna. A shekara ta [[1983]], sojoji suka rushe wannan tsarin da juyin mulki har zuwa shekara ta [[1998]], bayan rasuwar Sani Abacha, sai aka dawo da tsarin mulki na dimokaradiya aka bawa talakawa ikon zaben shugaban da suke so, a shekara ta [[1999]], aka yi zabe a kasa.[[Olusegun Obasanjo|Obasanjo]] ya lashe zabe ya zama shugaban kasa na farko wanda talaka suka zaba, ya hau karo na biyu har zuwa shekara ta dubu biyu da bakwai [[2007]], A wannan shekara aka yi zabe, [[Umaru Yar'Adua]] ya lashe shi ne shugaban kasa a shekarar dubu biyu da sha daya 2011. Dukkansu sun fito daga jam'iyya daya ne, wato (jam'iyyar [[PDP]]). === Jihohi. === {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" |+ !Jeri !Sunan Jiha !Babban Birnin Jiha !Gwamna |- |1 | | | |- |2 | | | |- |3 | | | |- |4 | | | |- |5 | | | |- |6 | | | |- |7 | | | |- |8 | | | |- |9 | | | |- |10 | | | |- | | | | |} #.[[Abia]] #[[Adamawa]] #[[Anambra]] #[[Akwa Ibom]] #[[Bauchi (jiha)|Bauchi]] #[[Bayelsa]] #[[Benue (jiha)|Benue]] #[[Borno]] #[[Cross River]] #[[Delta (jiha)|Delta]] #[[Enugu (jiha)|Enugu]] #[[Edo]] #[[Ebonyi]] #[[Ekiti]] #[[Filato]] #[[Gombe (jiha)|Gombe]] #[[Imo]] #[[Jigawa]] #[[Kano (jiha)|Kano]] #[[Katsina (jiha)|Katsina]] #[[Kaduna (jiha)|Kaduna]] #[[Kebbi]] #[[Kogi]] #[[Kwara (jiha)|Kwara]] #[[Lagos (jiha)|Lagos]] #[[Neja]] #[[Nasarawa]] #[[Ogun]] #[[Osun]] #[[Oyo (jiha)|Oyo]] #[[Ondo (jiha)|Ondo]] #[[Rivers]] #[[Sokoto (jiha)|Sokoto]] #[[Taraba]] #[[Yobe]] #[[Zamfara]] [[File:Locator Map Abuja-Nigeria.png|alt=Hoton Taswirar Jihohin Najeriya 36 har da Babban Birnin Tarayyar Abuja|thumb|Hoton Taswirar Jihohin Najeriya 36 har da Babban Birnin Tarayyar Abuja|138x138px]] ''Babban birnin tarayya'' [[Abuja]] == Yarika. == Manyan yarika a Najeriya sune guda uku kamar haka: Harshen Hausa da Yarbanci da Inyamuranci. Yaren Fulatanci ma yana daya daga cikin manyan yaruka a Najeriya. === [[Hausa]]. === <gallery> File:Hausa royal dressing 03.jpg| Hausawa. File:Hausa royal dressing 05.jpg|Shiga irin ta al'adar Hausawa. File:Hausa emirate dress code 02.jpg|Bahaushe. </gallery> === [[Igbo|Ibo]] === <gallery> File:IGBO CULTURAL ATTIRE.jpg| Matsahin dan kabilar Ibo (Inyamuri) da daddare. File:A typical Igbo dressing (Akwa George and beads) worn by a young Igbo woman to a cultural event like traditional marriage or new yam festival.jpg|Mace da shiga iri ta matan Ibo. File:Cultural display of the Igbos from the Eastern part of Nigeria.jpg|Matan kabilar Ibo suna gudanar da biki a al'adarsu. File:Chief Sylvanus Ulasi I.jpg|Shiga irin ta yaran kabilar Ibo. </gallery> === [[Yoruba]]. === Yarabawa sun kasance na biyu a wayanda suka fi kowa yawa a cikin kasar Najeriya, suna zaune a garuruwa irin su, [[Legas]] da [[Ondo (jiha)|Ondo]] da [[Oyo (jiha)|Oyo]] da [[Osun]] da [[Kwara]] da kuma [[Kogi]]. <gallery> File:High Chiefs.jpg|Taron yarabawa a wani yanki a kasar yoruba , sun sanya irin na kayan su na yarbawa. </gallery>'''Sauran yaruka''' sun hada da: Fulani da Ibibio da [[Kakuri|Kanuri]] da [[Tiv]] da [[Bura]] da [[Shuwa Arab]] da[[Marghi]] da [[Kare-Kare|Kare-kare]] da [[Ɓachama]] da [[Mandara]] da [[Higgi]] da [[Kilba]] da [[Kibaku]] da [[Mafa]] da [[Glavda]] da [[Jukun]] da [[Waha]] da [[Gamargu]] da [[Igala]] da [[Nufe]] da [[Idoma]] da [[Ibibio]] da [[Efik]] da [[Anang]] da [[Ekoi]] da [[Awak]] da [[Waja]] da Waka. == Arzikin. == == Wasanni. == <gallery> 9ja_women_U20.JPG|Yan wasan kwallon mata na Najeriya. Algeria_vs_Nigeria_-_1978_All-Africa_Games_final.jpg|Yan wasan Najeriya a 1978. Football_through.jpg|Yan Najeriya na wasan kwallon kafa. Women_have_fun_with_football.jpg|Mata na wasan kwallon kafa. Okossi_girls_football_team_2.jpg|team na wasannin mata. John_Obi_Mikel-Nigeria.jpg|John Mikel Obi </gallery> == Fannin tsaro, == == Kimiya da Fasaha, == == Sifiri. == === Sifirin Jirgin Sama. === === Sifirin Jirgin Kasa. === == Al'adu. == === Mutane. === [[File:IMG-20210214-WA0020.jpg|thumb|Matasa sanye da kayan Fulani a lokacin biki a Arewacin Najeriya.]] === Yaruka. === === Abinci. === === Tufafi. === == Ilimi. == == Addinai. == === Musulunci. === === Kiristanci. === == Hotuna. == ==Manazarta.== {{Reflist}} {{Afirka}} [[Category:Najeriya| ]] [[Category:Kasashen Afrika]] ctk33nzcufgowz3rvu5tlqj879cd9b3 0 2525 541238 530003 2024-11-16T05:02:37Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 541238 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:AfricanAmericans.jpg|thumb|right|240px|Shahararrun Afirkawan Amurka.]] [[File:Louis Armstrong restored.jpg|thumb|100x100px|Louis Armstrong]] [[File:Martin Luther King Jr NYWTS.jpg|thumb|100x100px|Martin Luther King]] [[File:Robert Curbeam cropped.jpg|thumb|100x100px|Robert Curbeam]] '''Afrikawan Amurka''' sune duk mutumin da ke zaune a [[Amurka]] kuma yake magana da [[Turanci|Ingilishi]], amma kakanninsu 'yan [[Afirka]] ne. Hakanan yana iya bayyana ƙarni na farko da ya fara ƙaura zuwa Afirka wanda ke da shedar zama ɗan ƙasa a Amurka. Mafi mahimmanci, ana amfani dashi don mutanen asalin Afirka waɗanda ke zaune a wani wuri a cikin Amurka. Kalmar galibi ana danganta ta da "baƙar fata". Wannan saboda yawancin baƙar fata 'yan Afirka ne saboda samun kakannin Afirka na Saharar. Yawancin 'yan Afirka an kawo su Amurka don cinikin bayi. Yawancin jama'ar Amurka (musamman a yawancin birane ko yankuna birni) Ba'amurken Afirka ne. Wasu da yawa suna zaune a yankunan karkara a Kudancin Amurka. Detroit tana da mafi yawan baƙar fata a cikin ƙasar, kuma da yawa suna zaune a wasu manyan biranen. Garuruwan da suke da kaso mafi tsoka na Amurkawan Afirka sune Jackson, Mississippi; New Orleans; Memphis; Gidan Aljanna na Miami; da Savannah, Georgia. [[New York]] da [[Chicago]] suna da mafi yawan jama'ar Amurkawa Amurkawa. Sauran biranen da ke da yawan jama'ar Afirka baƙi sune [[Baltimore]], [[Houston]], [[Atlanta]], [[Philadelphia]], [[Baton Rouge]], [[Washington DC]], da [[Dallas]]. Jihohin da suke da mafi yawan Amurkawan Afirka sune [[Mississippi]], [[Louisiana]], [[Georgia]], [[Maryland]], [[South Carolina]], [[Alabama]], [[Delaware]], [[North Carolina]], [[Virginia]] da [[Tennessee]]. Ba'amurke Ba'amurke shi ne na uku mafi yawan kabilu a Amurka bayan Farar Amurkawa da 'yan Hispanic da Latinowa Amurkawa. '''Jerin Afirkawan Amurka''' ==Jarumai da masu ban dariya== {{main|List of African-American actors}} [[File:John Amos 2011.jpg|thumb|right|110px|John Amos]] [[File:James Avery.jpg|thumb|right|110px|James Avery]] [[File:Angela Bassett by Gage Skidmoe.jpg|thumb|right|110px|Angela Bassett]] [[File:Halle Berry by Gage Skidmore 2.jpg|thumb|right|110px|Halle Berry]] [[File:Chadwick Boseman by Gage Skidmore July 2017 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|Chadwick Boseman]] [[File:Sterling K. Brown by Gage Skidmore.jpg|thumb|right|110px|Sterling K. Brown]] [[File:Yvette Nicole Brown July 2018 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|Yvette Nicole Brown]] [[File:LeVar Burton July 2017.jpg|thumb|right|110px|LeVar Burton]] [[File:Diahann Carroll 1976.JPG|thumb|right|110px|Diahann Carroll]] [[File:Dave Chappelle (42791297960) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|Dave Chappelle]] [[File:Don Cheadle UNEP 2011 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|Don Cheadle]] [[File:Bill Cobbs (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|Bill Cobbs]] [[File:2011 Bill Cosby.jpg|thumb|right|110px|Bill Cosby]] [[File:Ice-Cube 2014-01-09-Chicago-photoby-Adam-Bielawski.jpg|thumb|right|110px|Ice Cube]] [[File:Keith David 3rd Annual ICON MANN POWER 50 event - Feb 2015 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|Keith David]] [[File:Viola Davis (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|Viola Davis]] [[File:Ossie Davis.jpg|thumb|right|110px|Ossie Davis]] [[File:R.I.P. The great Ruby Dee copyright 2002 john mathew smith (14405682574).jpg|thumb|right|110px|Ruby Dee]] [[File:Michael Dorn by Gage Skidmore 2.jpg|thumb|right|110px|Michael Dorn]] [[File:MichaelClarkeDuncanJan09.jpg|thumb|right|110px|Michael Clarke Duncan]] [[File:CedrictheEntertainerHWOFMay2013.jpg|thumb|right|110px|Cedric the Entertainer]] [[File:Dave Fennoy by Gage Skidmore.jpg|thumb|right|110px|Dave Fennoy]] [[File:National Memorial Day Concert 2017 (34117818524) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|Laurence Fishburne]] [[File:Jamie Foxx by Gage Skidmore.jpg|thumb|right|110px|Jamie Foxx]] [[File:Academy Award-winning actor Morgan Freeman narrates for the opening ceremony (26904746425) (cropped) 3.jpg|thumb|right|110px|Morgan Freeman]] [[File:Danny Glover 2014.jpg|thumb|right|110px|Danny Glover]] [[File:Whoopi Goldberg at a NYC No on Proposition 8 Rally.jpg|thumb|right|110px|Whoopi Goldberg]] [[File:Cuba Gooding Jr. 2012.jpg|thumb|right|100px|[[Cuba Gooding Jr.]]]] [[File:Louis Gossett Jr LF.JPG|thumb|right|110px|Louis Gossett Jr.]] [[File:Kevin Hart 2014 (cropped 2).jpg|thumb|right|110px|Kevin Hart]] [[File:SteveHarveyHWOFMay2013 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|Steve Harvey]] [[File:Dennis Haysbert 3 March 2015.jpg|thumb|right|110px|Dennis Haysbert]] [[File:Ernie Hudson by Gage Skidmore 2.jpg|thumb|right|110px|Ernie Hudson]] [[File:Samuel L. Jackson by Gage Skidmore 2.jpg|thumb|right|110px|Samuel L. Jackson]] [[File:Michael B. Jordan by Gage Skidmore 3.jpg|thumb|right|110px|Michael B. Jordan]] [[File:James Earl Jones (8516667383).jpg|thumb|right|110px|James Earl Jones]] <!--[[File:Keegan-Michael Key Peabody 2014 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|Keegan-Michael Key]]--> [[File:Regina King by Gage Skidmore.jpg|thumb|right|110px|Regina King]] [[File:Sanaa Lathan by Gage Skidmore 4.jpg|thumb|right|110px|Sanaa Lathan]] [[File:Phil LaMarr by Gage Skidmore.jpg|thumb|right|110px|Phil LaMarr]] [[File:MartinLawrenceHWOFJune2013.jpg|thumb|right|110px|Martin Lawrence]] [[File:Spike Lee at the 2009 Tribeca Film Festival.jpg|thumb|right|110px|Spike Lee]] [[File:Tiny Lister 2010.jpg|thumb|right|110px|Tommy Lister Jr.]] [[File:BernieMacSoulMenMarch08.jpg|thumb|right|110px|Bernie Mac]] [[File:Tim Meadows at PaleyFest Fall TV Previews 2014.jpg|thumb|right|110px|Tim Meadows]] [[File:Tracy Morgan 3 Shankbone 2009 NYC.jpg|thumb|right|110px|Tracy Morgan]] [[File:CharlieMurphyDec09.jpg|thumb|right|110px|Charlie Murphy]] [[File:Eddie Murphy by David Shankbone.jpg|thumb|right|110px|Eddie Murphy]] [[File:Nichelle Nichols by Gage Skidmore.jpg|thumb|right|110px|Nichelle Nichols]] [[File:Khary Payton by Gage Skidmore.jpg|thumb|right|110px|Khary Payton]] [[File:Jordan Peele Peabody 2014 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|Jordan Peele]] [[File:Richard Pryor (1986) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|Richard Pryor]] <!--[[File:Tim Reid at USDA Black History Month celebration.jpg|thumb|right|110px|Tim Reid]]--> [[File:Ving Rhames 2010 (4710601891) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|Ving Rhames]] [[File:Kevin Michael Richardson by Gage Skidmore 4.jpg|thumb|right|110px|Kevin Michael Richardson]] [[File:Naya Rivera at 2012 ALMA Awards (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|Naya Rivera]] [[File:Craig Robinson 2009.jpg|thumb|right|110px|Craig Robinson]] [[File:Chris Rock WE 2012 Shankbone.JPG|thumb|right|110px|Chris Rock]] [[File:Richard Roundtree in Baltimore (2001).jpg|thumb|right|110px|Richard Roundtree]] [[File:Jada Pinkett Smith at NY PaleyFest 2014 for Gotham.jpg|thumb|right|110px|Jada Pinkett Smith]] [[File:WillSmithMay10.jpg|thumb|right|110px|Will Smith]] [[File:Wesley Snipes by Gage Skidmore.jpg|thumb|right|110px|Wesley Snipes]] [[File:Chris Tucker by Gage Skidmore.jpg|thumb|right|110px|Chris Tucker]] [[File:Glynn Turman headshot.jpg|thumb|right|110px|Glynn Turman]] [[File:The Equalizer 07 (15127104638).jpg|thumb|right|110px|Denzel Washington]] [[File:Carl Weathers Calgary 2015.jpg|thumb|right|110px|Carl Weathers]] [[File:Forest Whitaker by Gage Skidmore.jpg|thumb|right|110px|Forest Whitaker]] [[File:JaleelWhiteDec10.jpg|thumb|right|110px|Jaleel White]] [[File:FredWilliamsonJun10.jpg|thumb|right|110px|Fred Williamson]] [[File:Billy Dee Williams 2015.jpg|thumb|right|110px|Billy Dee Williams]] [[File:Oprah in 2014.jpg|thumb|right|110px|Oprah Winfrey]] [[File:Jeffrey Wright by Gage Skidmore 2.jpg|thumb|right|110px|Jeffrey Wright]] ===A=== *[[Quinton Aaron]], actor *[[Mahershala Ali]], actor *[[Ajiona Alexus]], actress *[[Flex Alexander]], actor *[[Khandi Alexander]], actress *[[Ira Aldridge]], actor *[[Debbie Allen]], actress *[[John Amos]], actor *[[Anthony Anderson]], actor *[[Eddie "Rochester" Anderson|Eddie Anderson]], actor *[[Maya Angelou]], actress *[[Tichina Arnold]], actress *[[Essence Atkins]], actress *[[Sharif Atkins]], actor *[[Margaret Avery]], actress *[[Patti Austin]], singer *[[James Avery (actor)|James Avery]], actor *[[Rochelle Aytes]], actress *[[Ali Shaheed Muhammad]], actor ===B=== *[[Anita Baker]], singer *[[Beyoncé]], actress and singer *[[Leslie David Baker]], actor *[[Tyra Banks]], actress *[[Spencer Bell (actor)|Spencer Bell]], actor *[[B.G. (rapper)|B.G.]], rapper *[[Peabo Bryson]], singer *[[Louise Beavers]], actress *[[Birdman (rapper)|Birdman]], rapper *[[Everett Brown]], actor *[[Jim Brown]], actor *[[Malcolm Barrett (actor)|Malcolm Barrett]], actor *[[Philip Bailey]], singer *[[Toni Braxton]], singer *[[James Baskett]], actor *[[Roscoe Lee Browne]], actor *[[Avery Brooks]], actor *[[LeVar Burton]], actor *[[Tony Burton]], actor *[[Fantasia Barrino]], actress and singer *[[Angela Bassett]], actress *[[Troian Bellisario]] (mother is part African-American descent), actress *[[Lloyd Banks]], actor *[[George Benson]], singer *[[Michael Beach]], actor *[[Richard Brooks (actor)|Richard Brooks]], actor *[[Jennifer Beals]] (African-American father), actress *[[Darryl M. Bell]], actor *[[Paul Benjamin]], actor *[[Wayne Brady]], actor, comedian *[[Todd Bridges]], actor *[[Fred Berry]], actor *[[Halle Berry]], actress *[[Lisa Bonet]] (African-American father), actress *[[Stephen Bishop (actor)|Stephen Bishop]], actor *[[Billy Blanks]], actor *[[Golden Brooks]], actress *[[Busta Rhymes]], actor *[[De'Aundre Bonds]], actor *[[Joy Bryant]], actress *[[Chadwick Boseman]], actor *[[Sterling K. Brown]], actor *[[Mehcad Brooks]], actor *[[Neil Brown Jr.]], actor *[[Logan Browning]], actress *[[Trai Byers]], actor *[[Danielle Brooks]], actress *[[Cocoa Brown]], actress *[[Rob Brown (actor)|Rob Brown]], actor *[[Zazie Beetz]] (African-American mother), actress<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://nylon.com/articles/zazie-beetz-atlanta-interview|title=Zazie Beetz talks Donald Glover's new TV series 'Atlanta'|work=www.nylon.com|access-date=September 6, 2016}}</ref> *[[Rhyon Nicole Brown]], actress *[[Jurnee Smollett-Bell]] (African-American mother), actress<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/13/arts/television/the-smollett-family-buisness-acting-and-activism.html/|title=The Smollett family business: acting and activism|work=www.nytimes.com|access-date=August 27, 2018}}</ref> *[[Big Daddy Kane]], rapper *[[Yvette Nicole Brown]], actress *[[Big Gipp]], rapper *[[Roger Aaron Brown]], actor *[[Hannibal Buress]], actor and comedian *[[Babyface (musician)|BabyFace]], singer *[[Sharon Bryant (musician)|Sharon Bryant]], R&B singer *[[Bone Crusher (rapper)|Bone Crusher]], Hip Hop rapper * Bryshere Y. Gray, Hip hop rapper, actor ===C=== *[[50 Cent]], actor *[[Nick Cannon]], actor *[[CL Smooth]], actor *[[Nell Carter]], actress *[[Bill Cobbs]], actor *[[Bill Cosby]], actor *[[Common (rapper)|Common]], actor *[[Deon Cole]], actor *[[Natalie Cole]], actress *[[Nat King Cole]], actor *[[Olivia Cole]], actress *[[Chad Coleman|Chad L. Coleman]], actor *[[Gary Coleman]], actor, comedian *[[Monique Coleman]], actress *[[Mike Colter]], actor *[[Sean Combs]], actor *[[Alvin Childress]], actor *[[L. Scott Caldwell]], actress *[[Cab Calloway]], actor *[[Vanessa Bell Calloway]], actress *Charlie Brown, rapper and actor *[[Scatman Crothers]], actor *Cut Monitor Milo, actor *[[Rupert Crosse]], actor *[[Mariah Carey]], (African-American father) actress *[[Diahann Carroll]], actress *[[Rocky Carroll]], actor *[[Bernie Casey]], actor *[[Rosalind Cash]], actress and singer *[[Reg E. Cathey]], actor *[[Ray Charles]], actor *[[Dave Chappelle]], actor and comedian *[[Don Cheadle]], actor *[[Bill Cosby]], actor and comedian *[[Laverne Cox]], transgendered actress *[[Tony Cox (actor)|Tony Cox]], actor *[[Rusty Cundieff]], actor *[[Mark Curry (actor)|Mark Curry]], actor *[[Lavell Crawford]], actor and comedian *[[Terry Crews]], actor *[[Chi-Ali]], rapper *[[Kim Coles]], actress *[[Ice Cube]], actor *[[Morris Chestnut]], actor *[[Chingy]], rapper *[[Frances Callier]], actress *[[Zendaya Coleman]] (African-American father), actress and singer<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thisisinsider.com/zendaya-career-evolution-disney-to-marvel-hollywood-2017-8|title=Zendaya's evolution from disney star to blockbuster darling|work=www.thisisinsider.com|access-date=January 2, 2019}}</ref> ===D=== *[[Deezer D]], actor, rapper *[[Dr. Dre]], actor *[[Jude Demorest]], actress *[[Dres (rapper)|Dres]], rapper *[[DJ Yella]], disc jockey and rapper *[[Ava DuVernay]], film director *[[Danny Boy (rapper)|Danny Boy]], rapper *[[Darryl McDaniels]], actor *[[DJ Lethal]], actor *[[KayGee|DJ Kay Gee]], rapper *[[Teala Dunn]], actress *[[Yaya DaCosta]], actress *Dinco D, actor *[[Daveed Diggs]] (African-American father), actor *[[Charles Michael Davis]] (half African-American), actor *[[Taye Diggs]], actor *[[Hugh Dane]], actor *DJ Alamo, disc jockey and rapper *[[Tommy Davidson]], actor *[[Keith David]], actor, comedian *[[Stacey Dash]] (African-American father), actress *[[Doug E. Fresh]] (Brazilian-African-American sister), beatboxer and rapper *[[Viola Davis]], actress *[[D-Nice]], actor *[[LaVan Davis]], actor *[[Cassi Davis]], actor *[[Gary Dourdan]], actor *[[Michael Dorn]], actor *[[Tommy Davidson]], actor, comedian *[[Omar Dorsey]], actor *[[Nate Dogg]], actor *[[Snoop Dogg]], actor *[[Michael Clarke Duncan]], actor *[[Suzzanne Douglas]], actress *[[Denise Dowse]], actress and director *[[Ja'Net DuBois]], actress *[[Charles S. Dutton]], actor *[[Loretta Devine]], actress *[[Ivan Dixon]], actor, director, producer *[[Ruby Dee]], actress<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/ruby-dee-actress-and-activist-who-fought-for-civil-rights-and-broke-through-racial-barriers-on-9535853.html|title=Ruby Dee: Actress and activist who fought civil rights and broke through racial barriers on Broadway in films, and on TV|last=Halzack|first=Sarah|date=June 13, 2014|publisher=The Independent UK|access-date=February 6, 2020}}</ref> *[[Ossie Davis]], actor *[[Sammy Davis Jr.]], actor ===E=== *[[Michael Ealy]], actor *[[Nelsan Ellis]], actor *[[Cedric the Entertainer]], actor and comedian *[[Everlast (musician)|Everlast]], actor *[[Mike Epps]], comedian and actor *[[Omar Epps]], actor *[[E-40]], actor *[[Art Evans (actor)|Art Evans]], actor *[[Eric B.]], actor *[[Damon Evans (actor)|Damon Evans]], actor *[[El-P]], rapper *[[Mike Evans (actor)|Mike Evans]], actor ===F=== *[[David Fagen]], buffalo soldier, anti-imperialist *[[Dave Fennoy]], actor *[[Edwina Findley]], actress *[[Laurence Fishburne]], actor *[[Freddie Foxxx]], actor *[[Thomas Mikal Ford]], actor, comedian *[[Fat Joe]], actor *[[Ken Foree]], actor *[[Jamie Foxx]], actor *[[Jaimee Foxworth]], actress *[[Redd Foxx]], comedian, actor *[[Roberta Flack]], singer *[[Al Freeman Jr.]], actor, director *[[Morgan Freeman]], actor *[[Jennifer Freeman]] (African-American mother), actress *[[Aretha Franklin]], actress *[[Sheila Frazier]], actress *[[Kim Fields]], actress *[[Vivica A. Fox]], actress *[[Frankie Faison]], actor ===G=== *[[Johnny Gill]], singer *[[Roy Glenn]], actor *[[Robert Guillaume]], actor *[[Ron Glass]], actor *[[Grandmaster Flash]], rapper and disc jockey *[[Marla Gibbs]], actress *[[Tyrese Gibson]], actor *[[Seth Gilliam]], actor *[[Lawrence Gilliard Jr.]], actor *[[Clarence Gilyard]], actor *[[Robin Givens]], actress *[[Danny Glover]], actor *[[Donald Glover]], actor *[[Cuba Gooding Jr.]], actor *[[Cuba Gooding Sr.]], actor *[[Omar Gooding]], actor *[[Whoopi Goldberg]], actress *[[Grand Puba]], rapper *[[Carl Gordon (actor)|Carl Gordon]], actor *[[GZA]], rapper *[[Louis Gossett Jr.]], actor *[[Ghostface Killah]], rapper *[[Robert Gossett]], actor *[[Kat Graham]], actress<ref>[https://www.thecut.com/2016/05/kat-graham-interview.html]"I'm an African American, an African American Jewish girl."</ref> *[[Sonequa Martin-Green]], actress *[[David Alan Grier]], actor *[[Pam Grier]], actress *[[Rosey Grier]], actor *[[Teresa Graves]], actress *[[Dick Gregory]], comedian, actor *[[Eddie Griffin]], actor *[[Lance Gross]] (African-American mother), actor *[[Jasmine Guy]], actress *[[Moses Gunn]], actor *[[Bill Gunn (writer)|Bill Gunn]], actor, director ===H=== *[[Karim Hill]], actor and tap dancer *[[Steve Harvey]], comedian, actor *[[Hill Harper]], actor *[[Corey Hawkins]], actor *[[D.L. Hughley]], comedian, actor *[[Dorian Harewood]], actor *[[Kadeem Hardison]], actor, director *[[Jackee Harry]] (African-American father), actress *[[Brian Tyree Henry]], actor *[[Telma Hopkins]], actress and singer *[[Tiffany Haddish]] (African-American mother), actress<ref>[https://face2faceafrica.com/article/emotional-eritrea-homecoming-comedian-actress-tiffany-haddish]"Tiffany was born in Los Angeles, California to an African American mother and an Eritean father".</ref> *[[Cory Hardrict]], actor *[[Kene Holliday]], actor *[[André Holland]], actor *[[Kevin Hart]], actor *[[Arsenio Hall]], actor *[[Pooch Hall]], actor *[[Regina Hall]], actress *[[Vondie Curtis-Hall]], actor *[[Sherman Hemsley]], actor *[[Darrin Henson]], actor *[[Taraji P. Henson]], actress *[[Russell Hornsby]], actor *[[Omari Hardwick]], actor *[[Terrance Howard]], actor *[[Dennis Haysbert]], actor *[[Isaac Hayes]], actor *[[Lloyd Haynes]], actor *[[William Jackson Harper]], actor and comedian *[[Robert Hooks]], actor *[[Gregory Hines]], actor *[[Marques Houston]], actor *[[Whitney Houston]], actress *[[Paige Hurd]] (African-American father), actress *[[Ernie Hudson]], actor *[[Jennifer Hudson]], actress ===I=== *[[Rex Ingram (actor)|Rex Ingram]], actor *[[Inspectah Deck]], rapper *[[Ida B. Wells]], author ===J=== *[[Brandon T. Jackson]], actor *[[Janet Jackson]], actress and singer *[[Jermaine Jackson]], actor *[[La Toya Jackson]], actress *[[Michael Jackson]], King of pop and actor *[[Paris Jackson]], actress *[[Samuel L. Jackson]], actor *[[Michael B. Jordan]], actor *[[Skai Jackson]], actress *[[Trevor Jackson (performer)|Trevor Jackson]], actor *[[Jackson family]], entertainment *[[Lawrence Hilton-Jacobs]], actor *[[Ralph Johnson (musician)|Ralph Johnson]], singer *[[Raymond St. Jacques]], actor *[[Jazze Pha]], rapper and Hip Hop producer *[[Bryton James]], actor *[[Jay-Z]], rapper *[[Roy Jones Jr.]], actor *[[Duane Jones]], actor *[[Rashida Jones]], actress *[[Tamala Jones]], actress *[[Ja Rule]], rapper *[[April Parker Jones]], actress *[[Anne-Marie Johnson]], actress *[[Dwayne Johnson]], actor *[[Rafer Johnson]], actor *[[Orlando Jones]], actor *[[James Earl Jones]], actor *[[Nadji Jeter]], actor *[[Barry Jenkins]], director, producer, screenwriter *[[Larry "Flash" Jenkins]], actor, director, producer, screenwriter *[[Terrence Jenkins]], actor *[[Anne-Marie Johnson]] (African-American father), actress *[[Kristoff St. John]], actor *[[LL Cool J]], actor *J-Bo, Crunk rapper ===K=== *[[Chaka Khan]], singer *[[R. Kelly]], former singer and actor *[[Jim Kelly (martial artist)|Jim Kelly]], actor *[[Khujo]], rapper *[[Malcolm David Kelley]], actor *[[Killer Mike]], rapper *[[Keegan-Michael Key]], actor, comedian *[[Wiz Khalifa]], actor *[[Christel Khalil]] (African-American mother), actress<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://soapcities.com/2017/01/yr-star-christel-khalil-shares-immigrant-ties/|title=Y&R star Christel Khalil shares on her immigrant ties|work=www.soapcities.com|access-date=January 30, 2017}}</ref> *[[Kool G Rap]], rapper *[[Regina King]], actress *[[Kap G]], actor *[[Eartha Kitt]], actress *[[KRS-One]], actor *[[Gladys Knight]], actress *[[The Kidd Creole]], rapper *[[Boris Kodjoe]], Austrian-American actor of German and Ghanaian descent *[[Lenny Kravitz]], actor *[[Zoe Kravitz]], actress<ref>[https://www.list.co.uk/article/105941-zoe-kravitz-not-restricted-by-race/]"I identify with both my black and white roots, my parents are a mix of Jewish and African American".</ref>. ===L=== *[[Patti LaBelle]], actress *[[Phil LaMarr]], actor, comedian *[[Ted Lange]], actor *[[Tina Lifford]], actress *[[Sanaa Lathan]], actress *[[Jacob Latimore]], actor *[[Martin Lawrence]], actor, comedian *[[Scott Lawrence]], actor *[[Bianca Lawson]], actress *[[Lauren London]] (African-American mother), actress<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.interfaithfamily.com/arts_and_entertainment/popular_culture/interfaith_celebrities_the_closers_kyra_sedgwick_lauren_london_loves_babs_and_eva_green_speaks_out/|title=Lauren London Bio|work=www.interfaithfamily.com|access-date=June 21, 2011}}</ref> *[[Sharon Leal]] (African-American father), actress *[[Spike Lee]], film director, producer, writer, actor *[[John Legend]], actor, producer *[[Harry Lennix]] (African-American mother), actor *[[Dawnn Lewis]], actress *[[Phill Lewis]], actor, comedian *[[Jenifer Lewis]], actress *[[Tommy Lister Jr.]], actor *[[Darlene Love]], actress *[[Loni Love]], comedienne *[[Lord Jamar]], actor *[[Ludacris]], actor *[[Lil Jon]], rapper ===M=== *[[Brian McKnight]], singer *[[Kelvin Mercer]], rapper and actor *[[Darius McCrary]], actor and singer *[[Vincent Mason]], disc jockey and actor *[[Marsai Martin]], actress *[[Method Man]], actor *[[John Marriott (actor)|John Marriott]], actor *[[Mannie Fresh]], Hip Hop producer *[[Don Marshall (actor)|Don Marshall]], actor *[[Masta Killa]], rapper *[[William Marshall (actor)|William Marshall]], actor, director *[[Melle Mel]], actor and rapper *[[Christopher Massey]], actor *[[Kyle Massey]], actor *[[Lamorne Morris]], actor *[[Draya Michele]] (African-American father), actress<ref>[https://theshaderoom.com/celebrity-draya-michele-2/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230119155348/https://theshaderoom.com/celebrity-draya-michele-2/ |date=2023-01-19 }}"Coming from mixed African American/Italian parents, she gained interest in beauty at an early age".</ref> *[[Meghan, Duchess of Sussex]] (African-American mother), actress and humanitarian, wife of [[Prince Harry|Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.elle.com/uk/life-and-culture/news/a26855/more-than-an-other/|title=Meghan Markle: I'm more than an other|work=www.elle.com|access-date=December 29, 2018}}</ref> *[[Jason Mitchell]], actor *[[Omar Benson Miller]], actor *[[Wentworth Miller]], actor *[[Anthony Mackie]], actor *[[Al Matthews (actor)|Al Matthews]], actor *[[Tim Meadows]], actor *[[Charlie Murphy]], actor and comedian *[[Eddie Murphy]], actor and comedian *Mike Gee, rapper *[[Monie Love]], rapper *[[David Mann (actor)|David Mann]], actor *[[Tamela Mann]], actress *[[Debbi Morgan]], actress *[[Tracy Morgan]], actor *[[Tisha Campbell-Martin]], actress *[[Jesse L. Martin]], actor *[[Windell Middlebrooks]], actor *[[Daryl Mitchell (actor)|Daryl Mitchell]], actor *[[Garrett Morris]], comedian, actor *[[Greg Morris]], actor *[[Joe Morton]], actor *[[Chi McBride]], actor *[[Juanita Moore]], actress *[[Shane Paul McGhie]], actor *[[Shemar Moore]], actor *[[Lou Myers (actor)|Lou Myers]], actor *[[Yahya Abdul-Mateen II]], actor * [[Monica (singer)|Monica]], actress ===N=== *[[Niecy Nash]], actress *[[Tariq Nasheed]], film producer *[[Naturi Naughton]], actress *[[Nichelle Nichols]], actress *[[Nelly]], rapper *[[Maidie Norman]], actress *[[Brandy Norwood]], actress *[[Bill Nunn]], actor *[[Normani]], Singer ===O=== * [[Jeffrey Osborne]], singer * [[Patrice O'Neal]], actor and comedian * [[Shaquille O'Neal]], actor ===P=== *[[Keke Palmer]], actress *[[Kyla Pratt]], actress *[[Allen Payne]], actor *[[Pete Rock]], disc jockey and Hip Hop producer *[[Jo Marie Payton]], actress *[[Tyler Perry]], actor, comedian, filmmaker<ref>[https://thehill.com/changing-america/enrichment/arts-culture/471716-tyler-perry-just-opened-a-massive-film-studio-in]"The star becomes the first African American to own a major film production facility".</ref> *[[Melvin Van Peebles]], actor, filmmaker *[[Holly Robinson Peete]], actress *[[Brock Peters]], actor *[[Jo Marie Payton]], actress *[[Khary Payton]], actor *[[LaWanda Page]], actress *[[Nicole Ari Parker]], actress *[[Angel Parker]], actress *[[Paula Patton]] (African-American father), actress<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.m.imdb.com/name/nm1745736/bio.html/|title=Paula Patton|work=www.m.imdb.com|access-date=September 26, 2018}}{{Dead link|date=September 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> *[[Jordan Peele]], actor, comedian *[[Nathan Pelle]], actor *[[Paul Pena]], singer, songwriter, guitarist *[[Teyonah Parris]], actress *[[Wendell Pierce]], actor *[[Madison Pettis]] (African-American father), actress, model<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.tvovermind.com/madison-pettis/|title=10 things you didn't know about Madison Pettis|work=www.tvovermind.com|access-date=December 29, 2018}}</ref> *[[Jay Pharoah]], actor *[[Glenn Plummer]], actor *[[Clifton Powell]], actor *[[Billy Preston]], actor *[[J. A. Preston]], actor *[[Prince (musician)|Prince]], actor *[[Joan Pringle]], actress *[[John Paris]], singer *[[Richard Pryor]], actor and comedian ===Q=== * [[Q-Tip (musician)|Q-Tip]], actor and Hip Hop producer * [[Questlove]], disc jockey and Hip Hop producer * [[Queen Latifah]], rapper ===R=== *[[Issa Rae]] (African-American mother), actress *[[Dianne Reeves]], singer *[[Marion Ramsey]], actress *[[Gina Ravera]] (part African-American descent) *[[Lou Rawls]], actor *[[Gene Anthony Ray]], actor *[[Lance Reddick]], actor *[[Della Reese]], actress *[[Rakim]], rapper *[[Daphne Maxwell Reid]], actress and comedian *[[Chance The Rapper]], rapper *[[Tim Reid]], actor *[[Corey Reynolds]], actor *[[James Reynolds (actor)|James Reynolds]], actor *[[Ving Rhames]], actor *[[Rihanna]], singer *[[Naya Rivera]] (a quarter African-American descent), actress and singer<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.wetpaint.com/glees-naya-rivera-reveals-how-her-mixed-race-ethnicity-made-it-tough-to-land-roles-734666/|title=Glee's Naya Rivera reveals how her mixed-race ethnicity made it tough to land roles|work=www.wetpaint.com|access-date=January 6, 2019|archive-date=January 7, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107072622/https://www.wetpaint.com/glees-naya-rivera-reveals-how-her-mixed-race-ethnicity-made-it-tough-to-land-roles-734666/|url-status=dead}}</ref> *[[Tequan Richmond]], actor *[[Little Richard]], actor *[[LaTanya Richardson]], actress *[[Kevin Michael Richardson]], actor *[[Sam Richardson (actor)|Sam Richardson]], actor and comedian *[[Lionel Richie]], actor *[[Lauren Ridloff]], actress *[[Leonard Roberts]], actor *[[Paul Robeson]], actor *[[Bumper Robinson]], actor *[[Charlie Robinson (actor)|Charlie Robinson]], actor *[[Craig Robinson (actor)|Craig Robinson]], actor, comedian *[[Jimmy Robinson (actor)|Jimmy Robinson]], actor *[[Leon Robinson]], actor *[[Matt Robinson (actor)|Matt Robinson]], actor, producer *[[Roger Robinson (actor)|Roger Robinson]], actor *[[Raekwon]], rapper *[[Smokey Robinson]], singer *[[Chris Rock]], actor and comedian *[[Timmie Rogers]], comedian, actor *[[RZA]], actor *[[Roxie Roker]], actress *[[Joseph Simmons]], actor *[[Esther Rolle]], actress *[[Howard Rollins]], actor *[[Anika Noni Rose]], actress *[[Diana Ross]], actress and singer *[[Evan Ross]] (African-American mother), actor *[[Tracee Ellis Ross]], actress, model, comedian<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/tracee-ellis-ross-malcolm-jamal-reed-between-246806|title=Tracie Ellis Ross and Malcolm Jamal-Warner talk read between the lines|work=www.hollywoodreporter.com|access-date=October 11, 2011}}</ref> *[[Victoria Rowell]] (African-American father), actress *[[Richard Roundtree]], actor *[[RuPaul]], actor *[[Nipsey Russell]], comedian *[[Trevante Rhodes]], actor ===S=== *[[Sisqo]], rapper singer *[[Zoe Saldana]], actress *Sean P, actor and Southern Hip Hop rapper *[[Amanda Seales]] (African American father), actress, comedian *[[Isabel Sanford]], actress, comedian *[[Brandon Scott (actor)|Brandon Scott]], actor *[[Beanie Sigel]], rapper *[[Yara Shahidi]] (African American mother), actress and [[Harvard College|Harvard]] student<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/amp/features/how-yara-shahidi-became-face-brain-young-hollywood-1132710|title=18, Activist, Harvard-Bound: How Yara Shahidi Became the Face and Brain of Young Hollywood|publisher=The Hollywood Reporter|access-date=February 6, 2020}}</ref> *[[Tupac Shakur]], actor *[[Sherri Shepherd]], actress and comedian *[[O. J. Simpson]], actor *[[Sadat X]], rapper *[[Sinbad (comedian)|Sinbad]], actor and comedian *[[John Singleton]], director, producer, screenwriter *[[IronE Singleton]], actor *[[Slick Rick]], rapper, actor and beatboxer *[[Isaac C. Singleton Jr.]], actor *[[Bubba Smith]], actor *[[Brian Michael Smith]], actor *[[Jada Pinkett Smith]] (African-American father), actress, singer-songwriter<ref>[https://m.imdb.com/name/nm0000586/bio]"Her father is of African American descent and her mother is of Afro-Caribbean ancestry".</ref> *[[Jaden Smith]], actor *[[Will Smith]], actor and rapper *[[Willow Smith]], actress *[[Jussie Smollett]], actor *[[J. B. Smoove]], actor and comedian *[[Wesley Snipes]], actor *[[Sonja Sohn]] (African-American father), actress and director *[[Jordin Sparks]], actress *[[Octavia Spencer]], actress *[[Bern Nadette Stanis]], actress *[[Woody Strode]], actor *[[Tika Sumpter]], actress *[[Wanda Sykes]], actress and comedian *[[Jessica Szohr]], actress *[[Carly Simon]], singer ===T=== *[[Mr. T]], actor *[[Meshach Taylor]], actor *[[T.I.]], actor *[[Nathaniel Taylor (actor)|Nathaniel Taylor]], actor *[[Ron Taylor (actor)|Ron Taylor]], actor *[[Lynne Thigpen]], actress *[[David Jude Jolicoeur]], actor *[[Cora Ann Pair Thomas]], missionary *[[T-Mo]], rapper *[[Leon Thomas III]], actor *[[Treach]], rapper *[[Michelle Thomas]], actress, comedian *[[Tony Yayo]], actor *[[Ernest Lee Thomas]], actor *[[Kenan Thompson]], actor, comedian *[[Tony Todd]], actor *[[Berlinda Tolbert]], actress *[[Chris Tucker]], actor, comedian *[[Glynn Turman]], actor *[[The Game (rapper)|The Game]], rapper *[[Tina Turner]], actress *[[Tyler, the Creator]], actor ===U=== *[[Blair Underwood]], actor *[[Sheryl Underwood]], actress, comedian *[[Usher (musician)|Usher]], actor ===V=== *[[Courtney B. Vance]], actor *[[Ben Vereen]], actor *[[Vin Rock]], rapper *[[Reginald VelJohnson]], actor ===W=== *[[Eugene Wilde]], singer *[[Jimmie Walker]], actor *[[Bill Walker (actor)|Bill Walker]], actor *[[Stevie Wonder]], singer *[[Vincent M. Ward]], actor *[[Malcolm-Jamal Warner]], actor *[[Dionne Warwick]], actress and singer *[[Denzel Washington]], actor, director and producer; winner of three [[Golden Globe Awards]] *[[Isaiah Washington]], actor *[[John David Washington]], actor *[[Kerry Washington]] (African-American father), actress *[[Marlon Wayans]], actor, comedian, screenwriter and producer *[[Damon Wayans]], comedian, actor, writer and producer *[[Damon Wayans Jr.]], actor, comedian *[[Shawn Wayans]], actor, comedian, writer, producer *[[Lil Wayne]], actor *[[Carl Weathers]], actor *[[Forest Whitaker]], actor *[[Charles Malik Whitfield]], actor *[[Lynn Whitfield]], actress *[[Jaleel White]], actor, comedian *[[Billy Dee Williams]], actor *[[Clarence Williams III]], actor *[[Gary Anthony Williams]], actor *[[Kellie Shanygne Williams]], actress *[[Deniece Williams]], singer *[[Tyler James Williams]], actor *[[Vanessa Williams]], actress *[[Fred Williamson]], actor *[[Mykelti Williamson]], actor *[[Larry Wilmore]], actor and comedian *[[Rutina Wesley]], actress *[[Debra Wilson]], actress and comedian *[[Demond Wilson]], actor *[[Flip Wilson]], actor and comedian *[[Nancy Wilson (jazz singer)|Nancy Wilson]], actress *[[Reno Wilson]], actor and comedian *[[Theodore Wilson]], actor *[[Yvette Wilson]], actress and comedian *[[Paul Winfield]], actor *[[Oprah Winfrey]], actress, media executive<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2018/jan/12/oprah-winfrey-unlikely-to-run-for-us-president-but-could-win-if-she-did|title=Oprah Winfrey: From poverty to America's first African American billionaire|work=www.theguardian.com|access-date=February 20, 2019}}</ref> *[[Jeffrey Wright]], actor *[[John Witherspoon (actor)|John Witherspoon]], actor, comedian *[[Alfre Woodard]], actress *[[Verdine White]], singer ===Y=== *[[Yo-Yo (rapper)|Yo-Yo]], rapper *[[Lee Thompson Young]], actor *[[Young Buck]], rapper == Fasihai == {{main|List of African-American visual artists}} === B === * [[Romare Bearden]], painter === C === * [[Allen 'Big Al' Carter]], painter, printmaker, sculptor, photographer === D === * [[Rosetta DeBerardinis]], painter * [[Cheryl Derricotte]], glass artist, printmaker === G === * [[Sam Gilliam]], painter, printmaker === H === *[[Barkley L. Hendricks|Hendricks, Barkley L.]], painter and photographer *[[Nestor Hernández|Nestor Hernandez]], photographer === J === * [[Suzanne Jackson (artist)|Suzanne Jackson]], artist, gallery owner === L === * [[Jacob Lawrence]], painter, printmaker === M === * [[Percy Martin (artist)|Percy Martin]], printmaker * [[Evangeline Montgomery]], metal art, printmaker === P === * [[Norman Parish]], painter, muralist and art dealer * [[Jefferson Pinder]], performance === S === * [[Susan Smith-Pinelo]], video, performance * [[Renee Stout]], sculptor * [[Lou Stovall]], printmaker === T === * [[Alma Thomas]], painter === W === * [[Carrie Mae Weems]], photographer, video * [[Kehinde Wiley]], portrait painter * [[Wilmer Wilson IV]], performance, pphotographer ==Ƴan sama jannati== [[File:Guion Bluford.jpg|thumb|right|100px|[[Guion Bluford]]]] [[File:Mae Carol Jemison.jpg|thumb|right|100px|[[Mae Jemison]]]] *[[Michael P. Anderson]], NASA Astronaut, Air Force officer *[[Guion Bluford]], NASA Astronaut, aerospace engineer, Air Force officer, fighter pilot *[[Charles Bolden]], NASA Astronaut, administrator *[[Robert Curbeam]], NASA Astronaut *[[Alvin Drew]], NASA Astronaut, Air Force officer *[[Victor J. Glover]], NASA Astronaut *[[Frederick D. Gregory]], NASA Astronaut, administrator *[[Bernard A. Harris Jr.]], NASA Astronaut, First African American to walk in space<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.essence.com/news/dr-bernard-harris-jr-first-black-man-walk-space/#300676|title=Dr. Bernard Harris Jr: First Black Man To Walk in Space|date=January 28, 2010|work=www.essence.com|access-date=November 3, 2019}}</ref> *[[Robert Henry Lawrence Jr.]], USAF Astronaut, First African-American astronaut *[[Joan Higginbotham]], NASA Astronaut, engineer *[[Mae Jemison]], NASA Astronaut, engineer, physician, First African-American woman in space<ref>{{Cite news|url= https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mae-Jemison|title=Mae Jemison Bio|work=www.britannica|access-date=November 3, 2019}}</ref> *[[Leland D. Melvin]], NASA Astronaut, engineer *[[Ronald McNair]], NASA Astronaut, physicist *[[Robert Satcher]], NASA Astronaut, physicist, engineer *[[Winston E. Scott]], NASA Astronaut *[[Stephanie Wilson]], NASA Astronaut, engineer ==Sarakunan kyau da kuma ƴan talla== *[[Kimberly Clarice Aiken]], [[Miss America 1994]] *[[Karen Alexander (fashion model)|Karen Alexander]], fashion model *[[K. D. Aubert]], fashion model *[[Tyra Banks]], fashion model<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/08/style/tyra-banks-sports-illustrated-swimsuit-issue.html|title=At 45, Tyra Banks is Back on the Cover of Sports Illustrated|last=Trebay|first=Guy|date=May 8, 2019|work=The New York Times|access-date=February 6, 2020}}</ref> *[[J. Alexander (model)|J. Alexander]], fashion model *[[Deshauna Barber]], [[Miss USA 2016]] *[[Dorothea Church]], fashion model *[[Pat Cleveland]], model *[[Lynnette Cole]], [[Miss USA 2000]] *[[Yaya DaCosta]], fashion model *[[Bruce Darnell]], male model *[[Jordan Emanuel]], Miss Black America New York 2018 *[[Tomiko Fraser]], fashion model *[[Lakita Garth]], Miss Black California 1995 *[[Carole Gist]], [[Miss USA 1990]] *[[Quiana Grant]], model *[[Shauntay Hinton]], [[Miss USA 2002]] *[[Tanisha Harper]], model *[[Chanel Iman]] (African-American father), fashion model<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://m.huffpost.com/us/entry/4999395/|title=Chanel Iman Strikes A Pose for 'the Edit' and speaks out again on Fashion Diversity|work=m.huffpost.com|access-date=July 12, 2018}}</ref> *[[Cheslie Kryst]], [[Miss USA 2019]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/amp/ncna1001621|title=North Carolina lawyer Cheslie Kryst named Miss USA 2019|work=www.nbc.com|access-date=May 2, 2019}}</ref> *[[Kenya Moore]], [[Miss USA 1993]] *[[Kara McCullough]], [[Miss USA 2017]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://people.com/bodies/miss-usa-2017-winner-dc-kara-mccullough/|title=Miss USA 2017 is Kara McCullough|work=people.com|access-date=July 12, 2018}}</ref> *[[Nana Meriwether]] (African-American father), [[Miss USA 2012]] *[[Sofia Richie]] (African-American father), fashion model<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2016/12/sofia-richie-justin-bieber-racism/|title=Sofia Richie touches on Race and Religion in new interview|work=www.vanityfair.com|access-date=July 12, 2018}}</ref> *[[Chelsi Smith]] (African-American father), [[Miss USA 1995]] and [[Miss Universe 1995]] *[[Kimora Lee Simmons]] (half Korean, half African American) *[[Darine Stern]], first African-American to be on the cover of [[Playboy]] magazine. *[[Renee Tenison]], first African-American to be selected [[Playboy]] [[Playmate of the year]] ===Ƴan kasuwa da masu harkar wasanni=== [[File:Don King by Gage Skidmore.jpg|thumb|right|100px|[[Don King (boxing promoter)|Don King]]]] *[[Katrina Adams]], current president of the [[United States Tennis Association]] *[[Koby Altman]], current General manager of the [[Cleveland Cavaliers]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.cleveland.com/cavs/index.ssf/2017/10/koby_altman_worked_in_real_est.html|title=Koby Altman's path from real estate agent to Cavaliers General manager a whirlwind|last=Vardon|first=Joe|date=October 16, 2017|work=Www.Cleveland.com|access-date=December 3, 2017}}</ref> *[[Anucha Browne Sanders]], former executive of the [[New York Knicks]] *[[Pinball Clemons]], current Vice-chairman for the [[Toronto Argonauts]] *[[Dell Demps]], current vice president and general manager of the [[New Orleans Pelicans]] *[[Joe Dumars]], former President of Basketball Operations of the [[Detroit Pistons]] *[[Wayne Embry]], first African-American General manager and team president in NBA history, 2x [[NBA Executive of the Year]]<ref>{{Cite news|url= http://www.hoophall.com/hall-of-famers/wayne-embry/|title=Wayne R. Embry|work=www.hoophall.com|access-date=March 25, 2019}}</ref> *[[Rube Foster]], former executive of the [[Chicago American Giants]] *[[Rod Higgins]], former president of Basketball Operations for the [[Charlotte Bobcats]] *[[Billy Hunter (basketball)|Billy Hunter]], former executive director of the [[National Basketball Players Association]] *[[Al Haymon]], manager and adviser to [[Floyd Mayweather Jr.]] *[[Michael Huyghue]], former Commissioner of the [[United Football League (2009–12)|United Football League]] *[[Stu Jackson]], former executive vice president of the [[National Basketball Association]], current associate Commissioner of the [[Big East Conference]] *[[Magic Johnson]], current president of Basketball Operations for the [[Los Angeles Lakers]], part-owner of the [[Los Angeles Dodgers]], owner of the [[Los Angeles Sparks]], and co-owner of the [[Los Angeles Football Club]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.scpr.org/blogs/economy/2012/03/27/5274/magic-johnson-buys-l-dodgers-2-billion/|title=Magic Johnson buys the L.A. Dodgers for 2 billion|last=Debord|first=Matthew|date=March 27, 2012|work=Www.scpr.org|access-date=December 3, 2017|archive-date=December 4, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171204114627/https://www.scpr.org/blogs/economy/2012/03/27/5274/magic-johnson-buys-l-dodgers-2-billion/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/wnba/2014/02/05/magic-johnson-buys-los-angeles-sparks-wnba-nba-mlb/5229137/|title=Magic Johnson's group buys Los Angeles Sparks|date=February 5, 2014|work=Www.usatodayhss.com|access-date=December 3, 2017}}</ref> *[[Michael Jordan]], current principal owner and chairman of the [[Charlotte Hornets]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/mikeozanian/2014/06/12/michael-jordan-is-a-billionaire-after-increasing-stake-in-hornets/|title=Michael Jordan is a billionaire after increasing stake in hornets|last=Ozanian|first=Mike|date=June 12, 2014|work=Www.Forbes.com|access-date=December 3, 2017}}</ref> *[[Billy King (basketball)|Billy King]], former general manager of the [[Brooklyn Nets]] *[[Don King (boxing promoter)|Don King]], former boxing promoter *[[Billy Knight]], former general manager and executive vice president of the [[Atlanta Hawks]] *[[Billy McKinney (basketball)|Billy McKinney]], former vice president of Basketball Operations for the [[Detroit Pistons]], Executive vice president for both [[Seattle SuperSonics]] and [[Seattle Storm]] *[[Steve Mills (sports executive)|Steve Mills]], current executive of the [[New York Knicks]] *[[Ozzie Newsome]], current general manager of the [[Baltimore Ravens]] *[[Jerry Reese]], former general manager of the [[New York Giants]] ==Masu shirya wasanni== ===B=== *[[Charles Burnett (director)|Charles Burnett]], cinematographer, director ===D=== *[[Ernest Dickerson]], cinematographer ===H=== *[[James E. Hinton]], cinematographer ===J=== *[[Arthur Jafa]], cinematographer ===K=== *[[Kira Kelly]], cinematographer ===M=== *[[Jessie Maple]], cinematographer *[[Janks Morton]], cinematographer ===S=== *[[Malik Hassan Sayeed]], cinematographer ===Y=== *[[Bradford Young]], cinematographer ==Shugabannin 'yancin jama'a da masu fafutuka== [[File:Ralph Abernathy.jpg|thumb|right|120px|[[Ralph Abernathy]]]] [[File:Maya Angelou visits YCP Feb 2013.jpg|thumb|right|120px|[[Maya Angelou]]]] [[File:James Baldwin 37 Allan Warren.jpg|thumb|right|120px|[[James Baldwin]]]] [[File:Marion Barry, 1996 in Washington, D.C (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|[[Marion Barry]]]] [[File:Rev.Jim Bevel 003.jpg|thumb|right|120px|[[James Bevel]]]] <!--[[File:BondbyMontesbradley.jpg|thumb|right|120px|Julian Bond]]--> [[File:Ralph Bunche - 1963 March on Washington.jpg|thumb|right|120px|[[Ralph Bunche]]]] [[File:Shirley Chisholm.jpg|thumb|right|120px|[[Shirley Chisholm]]]] [[File:Fannie Lou Hamer 1964-08-22.jpg|thumb|right|120px|[[Fannie Lou Hamer]]]] [[File:Jesse Jackson 2013.jpg|thumb|right|120px|[[Jesse Jackson]]]] [[File:Martin Luther King, Jr..jpg|thumb|right|120px|[[Martin Luther King Jr.]]]] [[File:John Lewis-2006 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|[[John Lewis]]]] <!--[[File:Joseph Lowery 2000.jpg|thumb|right|120px|[[Joseph Lowery]]]]--> [[File:Thurgood-marshall-2.jpg|thumb|right|120px|[[Thurgood Marshall]]]] [[File:James Meredith Portrait.png|thumb|right|120px|[[James Meredith]]]] [[File:Rosaparks 4-5 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|[[Rosa Parks]]]] [[File:BayardRustinAug1963-LibraryOfCongress crop.jpg|thumb|right|120px|[[Bayard Rustin]]]] <!--[[File:Fred Shuttlesworth.jpg|thumb|right|120px|[[Fred Shuttlesworth]]]]--> <!--[[File:CTVivian.png|thumb|right|120px|[[C. T. Vivian]]]]--> [[File:Malcolm X NYWTS 2a.jpg|thumb|right|120px|[[Malcolm X]]]] [[File:Andrew Young at the second annual Tom Johnson lecture DIG13465.jpg|thumb|right|120px|[[Andrew Young]]]] ===A=== *[[Ralph Abernathy]], civil rights activist and minister *[[Muhammad Ali]], civil rights activist *[[Maya Angelou]], civil rights activist, writer, poet ===B=== *[[Ella Baker]], civil rights activist *[[James Baldwin]], civil rights activist, novelist, playwright *[[Marion Barry]], civil rights activist, politician *[[Daisy Bates (activist)|Daisy Bates]], civil rights activist, publisher, journalist, lecturer *[[Mary McLeod Bethune]], civil rights activist, educator *[[James Bevel]], minister, leader of the civil rights movement *[[Sojourner Truth]], civil rights activist *[[Gloria Blackwell]], civil rights activist, educator *[[Unita Blackwell]], civil rights activist *[[W. E. B. Du Bois]], civil rights activist *[[Julian Bond]], civil rights activist, professor and writer *[[Ruby Bridges]], civil rights activist *[[Ralph Bunche]], civil rights activist, scientist, academic, diplomat ===C=== *[[Beatrice Morrow Cannady]], civil rights activist, publisher *[[Bunchy Carter]], civil rights activist *[[Jeannette Carter]] (1886–1964), lawyer, labor organizer, and suffragist *[[Julius L. Chambers]], civil rights activist *[[Fannie Lee Chaney]], civil rights activist *[[James Chaney]], civil rights activist *[[Shirley Chisholm]], civil rights activist, educator *[[Xernona Clayton]], civil rights activist *[[Septima Poinsette Clark]], civil rights activist, educator *[[Eldridge Cleaver]], civil rights activist *[[Kathleen Cleaver]], civil rights activist *[[Charles E. Cobb Jr.]], civil rights activist, journalist, professor *[[John Conyers]], civil rights activist *[[Vivian E. J. Cook]], educator and activist *[[Marvel Cooke]], civil rights activist *[[Annie Lee Cooper]], civil rights activist *[[Dorothy Cotton]], civil rights activist *[[Claudette Colvin]], civil rights activist, nurse *[[Elijah Cummings]], civil rights advocate ===D=== *[[Angela Davis]], civil rights activist, academic, and author *[[Ossie Davis]], civil rights activist *[[Ruby Dee]], civil rights activist *[[Doris Derby]], civil rights activist, photographer *[[Frederick Douglass]], abolitionist, black rights activist, women's rights activist, organizer ===E=== *[[Charles Evers]], civil rights activist *[[Medgar Evers]], civil rights activist *[[Myrlie Evers-Williams]], civil rights activist *[[Marian Wright Edelman]], civil rights activist ===F=== *[[James Farmer|James L. Farmer Jr.]], civil rights activist *[[Walter Fauntroy|Walter E. Fauntroy]], civil rights activist *[[Sarah Mae Flemming]], civil rights activist *[[James Forman]], civil rights activist *[[Aretha Franklin]], civil rights activist *[[C. L. Franklin]], civil rights activist, minister *[[Elizabeth Freeman]], first former slave to win a freedom suit in [[Massachusetts]] *[[Frankie Muse Freeman]], civil rights activist, attorney ===G=== *[[Fred Gray (attorney)|Fred Gray]], civil rights lawyer *[[Dick Gregory]], civil rights activist ===H=== *[[Vincent Harding]], civil rights activist, historian *[[Curtis W. Harris]], civil rights activist, minister, politician *[[Fannie Lou Hamer]], civil rights activist *[[Fred Hampton]], civil rights activist *[[Lorraine Hansberry]], civil rights activist, playwright, author *[[Robert Hayling]], civil rights activist, dentist *[[Lola Hendricks]], civil rights activist, secretary *[[Aaron Henry]], civil rights activist, politician *[[Dorothy Height]], educator and civil rights activist *[[Benjamin Hooks]], civil rights activist, minister, attorney *[[Lena Horne]], civil rights activist *[[Elbert Howard]], civil rights activist *[[T. R. M. Howard]], civil rights leader, entrepreneur, surgeon *[[Bobby Hutton]], civil rights activist ===J=== *[[George Jackson (activist)|George Jackson]], civil rights activist, author *[[Jesse Jackson]], civil rights activist *[[Murder of Jimmie Lee Jackson|Jimmie Lee Jackson]], civil rights activist *[[Mahalia Jackson]], civil rights activist *[[Richie Jean Jackson]], civil rights activist, author, teacher *[[T. J. Jemison]], civil rights activist, minister *[[James Weldon Johnson]], writer of Black National Anthem *[[Clarence B. Jones]], civil rights activist *[[Barbara Jordan]], civil rights activist *[[Vernon Jordan]], civil rights activist ===K=== *[[A. D. King]], civil rights activist *[[Alveda King]], civil rights activist, author, politician *[[Bernice King]], civil rights activist, minister *[[Coretta Scott King]], civil rights activist *[[Dexter King]], civil rights activist *[[Martin Luther King III]], civil rights activist *[[Martin Luther King Jr.]], civil rights leader and pastor *[[Martin Luther King Sr.]], civil rights leader, pastor and missionary *[[Alberta Williams King]], civil rights activist *[[Yolanda King]], civil rights activist *[[Eartha Kitt]], civil rights activist ===L=== *[[Bernard Lafayette]], civil rights activist, organizer *[[Sarah Willie Layton]], suffragist, civil rights activist *[[James Lawson (activist)|James Lawson]], civil rights activist, professor *[[John Lewis]], congressman, Nashville Student Movement, organizer *[[Joseph Lowery]], civil rights activist and minister *[[Julius Lester]], civil rights activist, author, professor *[[Conrad Lynn]], civil rights activist, lawyer ===M=== *[[Thurgood Marshall]], civil rights activist, lawyer, judge *[[Benjamin Mays]], civil rights activist, minister *[[Franklin McCain]], civil rights activist *[[Floyd McKissick]], civil rights activist, lawyer *[[James Meredith]], civil rights figure, writer, political adviser *[[Anne Moody]], civil rights activist, author *[[Harry T. Moore]], civil rights activist, educator *[[Harriette Moore]], civil rights worker, educator *[[Amzie Moore]], civil rights leader, entrepreneur *[[Bob Moses (activist)|Bob Moses]], civil rights activist, educator *[[Elijah Muhammad]], civil rights leader *[[Pauli Murray]], civil rights activist, lawyer, author, priest ===N=== *[[Diane Nash]], civil rights activist *[[Huey P. Newton]], civil rights activist *[[Denise Nicholas]], civil rights activist *[[Nellie B. Nicholson]], suffragist *[[E. D. Nixon]], civil rights activist, NCAAP official ===O=== *[[James Orange]], civil rights activist ===P=== *[[Rosa Parks]], activist, NCAAP official, Montgomery Bus Boycott inspiration<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.history.com/topics/black-history/rosa-parks/|title=Rosa Parks|work=www.history.com|access-date=January 4, 2019}}</ref> *[[James Peck (pacifist)|James Peck]], civil rights activist *[[Adam Clayton Powell Jr.]], civil rights activist, pastor *[[Gloria Johnson-Powell]], civil rights activist ===R=== *[[Lincoln Ragsdale]], civil rights activist, aviator *[[A. Philip Randolph]], civil rights activist *[[George Raymond]], civil rights activist *[[George Raymond Jr.]], civil rights activist *[[Frederick D. Reese]], civil rights activist, educator, minister *[[Gloria Richardson]], civil rights activist *[[David Richmond (activist)|David Richmond]], civil rights activist *[[Paul Robeson]], civil rights activist *[[Amelia Boynton Robinson]], civil rights activist *[[Jackie Robinson]], civil rights activist *[[Jo Ann Robinson]], civil rights activist *[[Bayard Rustin]], civil rights activist *[[Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin]], civil rights activist ===S=== *[[Cleveland Sellers]], civil rights activist, educator *[[Betty Shabazz]], civil rights activist *[[Al Sharpton]], civil rights activist, minister *[[Charles Sherrod]], civil rights activist, minister *[[Fred Shuttlesworth]], civil rights activist *[[Nina Simone]], civil rights activist *[[Mavis Staples]], civil rights activist *[[Charles Kenzie Steele]], civil rights activist *[[Charles Steele Jr.]], civil rights activist, politician ===T=== *[[Harriet Tubman]], abolitionist and humanitarian *[[Samuel Wilbert Tucker]], civil rights activist, lawyer ===V=== *[[C. T. Vivian]], civil rights activist, author, minister ===W=== *[[Wyatt Tee Walker]], pastor, civil rights leader *[[Booker T. Washington]], educator, founder of [[Tuskegee University]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.history.com/topics/black-history/booker-t-washington/|title=Booker T. Washington|work=www.history.com|access-date=January 4, 2019}}</ref> *[[Ida B. Wells]], civil rights activist *[[Cornel West]], civil rights activist, philosopher, author, minister *[[Roy Wilkins]], civil rights activist *[[Hosea Williams]], civil rights activist, minister, businessman, philanthropist, scientist, politician *[[Robert F. Williams]], civil rights leader, author *[[Myrlie Evers-Williams]], civil rights activist ===X=== *[[Malcolm X]], human rights activist, minister ===Y=== *[[Andrew Young]], politician, diplomat, and activist *[[Whitney Young]], civil rights activist *[[Sammy Younge Jr.]], civil rights activist ==Ƴan Jaridu da ma'aikatan talabijin== [[File:Ta-Nehisi Coates.jpg|thumb|right|100px|[[Ta-Nehisi Coates]]]] [[File:Harris Faulkner in Half Moone Cruise Terminal.jpg|thumb|right|100px|[[Harris Faulkner]]]] [[File:Don Lemon at the 2018 Pulitzer Prizes.jpg|thumb|right|100px|[[Don Lemon]]]] [[File:Candace Owens by Gage Skidmore 2.jpg|thumb|right|100px|[[Candace Owens]]]] <!--[[File:Eugene Robinson by Gage Skidmore.jpg|thumb|right|100px|[[Eugene Robinson (journalist)|Eugene Robinson]]]]--> [[File:2016 National Action Network King Day Breakfast (24485953015).jpg|thumb|right|100px|[[Al Sharpton]]]] <!--[[File:Michael Wilbon 2011.jpg|thumb|right|100px|Michael Wilbon]]--> *[[Daisy Bates (activist)|Daisy Bates]], journalist *[[Ed Bradley]], former host of [[60 Minutes]], on [[CBS]] *[[James Brown (sportscaster)|James Brown]], host of ''[[The NFL Today]]'' on [[CBS]] *[[Victor Blackwell]], [[CNN]] news anchor *[[Cari Champion]], journalist, host of ESPN's SportsCenter.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.vogue.com/article/cari-champion-espn-sports-television|title=ESPN's Cari Champion calls the shots her way|work=www.vogue.com|access-date=March 24, 2016}}</ref> *[[Ta-Nehisi Coates]], author, journalist *[[Sway Calloway]], journalist, radio personality. *[[Elle Duncan]] (African-American father), sports anchor for [[ESPN]]'s ''[[SportsCenter]]''.<ref>[http://www.sportingnews.com/us/other-sports/news/elle-duncan-espn-sportscenter-snapchat-adrienne-lawrence-lawsuit-robin-roberts-jimmy-pitaro/1lqciy01mip661eqfbzh1put7j] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403222918/http://www.sportingnews.com/us/other-sports/news/elle-duncan-espn-sportscenter-snapchat-adrienne-lawrence-lawsuit-robin-roberts-jimmy-pitaro/1lqciy01mip661eqfbzh1put7j|date=2019-04-03}}"As the proud granddaughter of one of the famous African American Tuskegee Airmen of World War II, Duncan doesn't forget her roots."</ref> *[[Harris Faulkner]], television host and anchor for [[Fox News]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/harris-faulkner-fox-news-anchor-black-female-cable-news-2018-11|title=Fox News's Harris Faulkner is the only African-American woman in cable news with a daily show: it's a tremendous amount of responsibility|work=www.businessinsider.com|access-date=November 6, 2018}}</ref> *[[Bryant Gumbel]], host of [[HBO]]'s ''[[Real Sports with Bryant Gumbel]]'' *[[Charlamagne tha God]], radio personality, television personality, radio host of ''[[The Breakfast Club (radio show)|The Breakfast Club]].'' *[[Greg Gumbel]], sportscaster for [[NFL on CBS]] *[[Nia-Malika Henderson]], [[CNN]] political reporter *[[Lester Holt]], journalist and anchor for [[NBC News]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/lester-holts-path-from-country-music-dj-to-the-most-powerful-perch-in-news/2019/09/05/9d864304-cf89-11e9-8c1c-7c8ee785b855_story.html|title=Lester Holt's Path from country music DJ to the most powerful perch in news|last=Ellison|first=Sarah|date=September 6, 2019|work=[[The Washington Post]]|access-date=November 2, 2020}}</ref> *[[Marc Lamont Hill]], journalist, political commentator *[[Jemele Hill]], sports journalist for ESPN's [[The Undefeated (website)|The Undefeated]] *[[Jay Harris (sportscaster)|Jay Harris]], journalist and anchor for [[ESPN]] *[[Omar Jimenez]], journalist *[[Jason Johnson (professor)|Jason Johnson]], writer, political commentator *[[Van Jones]], [[CNN]] political commentator *[[Sheinelle Jones]], journalist and news anchor for [[NBC News]] and [[MSNBC]] *[[Gayle King]], journalist, television personality, Co-Anchor of [[CBS This Morning]] *[[Don Lemon]], journalist, author, CNN Anchor<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/cnns-don-lemon-trump-exploiting-kanye-west|title=Don Lemon|work=www.washingtonexaminer.com|access-date=October 12, 2018}}</ref> *[[Craig Melvin]], news anchor for NBC News and [[MSNBC]] *[[Curt Menefee]], host of [[Fox NFL Sunday]] *[[Michelle Miller]], national correspondent for [[CBS News]] *[[Roland Martin (journalist)|Roland Martin]], commentator for [[TV One (US TV network)|TV One]] *[[Zerlina Maxwell]], [[MSNBC]] political analyst *[[Sophia A. Nelson]], columnist<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://abcnews.go.com/amp/Politics/republican-insider-sophia-nelson-place-people-color-gop/story?id=49468855|title=Former GOP insider on discrimination in her party|work=www.abcnews.go.com|access-date=September 7, 2017}}</ref> *[[Candace Owens]], conservative commentator, regularly appears on [[Fox News]] *[[Rob Parker (sports journalist)|Rob Parker]], sports analysis for [[Fox Sports]] *[[Leonard Pitts]], journalist for the ''[[Miami Herald]]'' *[[April Ryan]], journalist *[[Eugene Robinson (journalist)|Eugene Robinson]], 2009 [[Pulitzer Prize]] winner, columnist and associate editor of ''[[The Washington Post]]'' *[[Max Robinson]], broadcast journalist for [[ABC World News Tonight]] *[[Angela Rye]], [[CNN]] political commentator *[[Omari Salisbury]], independent journalist and founder of Converge Media in Seattle, Washington *[[David Swerdlick]] (African-American mother), journalist for the ''[[Washington Post]]'' *[[Al Sharpton]], host of MSNBC's ''[[PoliticsNation]]'' *[[Bernard Shaw (journalist)|Bernard Shaw]], former lead news anchor for [[CNN]] *[[Sara Sidner]], journalist, correspondent for [[CNN]]<ref>[https://www.tvguide.com/news/cnn-sara-sidner-1041083/]"My mother is British, and my father is African American".</ref> *[[Michael Smith (sports reporter)|Michael Smith]], [[ESPN]] commentator *[[Stuart Scott]], former sports anchor for [[ESPN]]'s ''[[Sports Center]]'' *[[Stephen A. Smith]], journalist, radio host for [[ESPN]] *[[Symone Sanders]], [[CNN]] political commentator *[[Bakari Sellers]], [[CNN]] political commentator *[[Fredricka Whitfield]], news anchor for ''[[CNN Newsroom]]'' *[[Kristen Welker]] (African-American mother), [[MSNBC]] White House Correspondent for [[NBC News]] *[[Michael Wilbon]], journalist, columnist *[[Jason Whitlock]], sports journalist ==Lauyoyi== [[File:Johnnie cochran 2001 cropped retouched.jpg|thumb|right|100px|[[Johnnie Cochran]]]] [[File:Chris Darden 1995.jpg|thumb|right|100px|[[Christopher Darden]]]] [[File:Eric Holder official portrait.jpg|thumb|right|100px|[[Eric Holder]]]] [[File:Loretta Lynch, official portrait.jpg|thumb|right|100px|[[Loretta Lynch]]]] [[File:01-12-2011 Alianza Chile-Massachusetts (6443378375) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|100px|[[Deval Patrick]]]] [[File:Clarence Thomas official SCOTUS portrait.jpg|thumb|right|100px|[[Clarence Thomas]]]] [[File:Mel Watt official photo.jpg|thumb|right|100px|[[Mel Watt]]]] *[[Robert Sengstacke Abbott]], lawyer, newspaper publisher, editor *[[Raymond Pace Alexander]], lawyer, politician, civil rights activist *[[Sadie Tanner Mossell Alexander]], lawyer *[[Anita L. Allen]], lawyer, professor *[[Helen Elsie Austin]], lawyer *[[Ferdinand Lee Barnett (Chicago)|Ferdinand Lee Barnett]], lawyer, journalist *[[Derrick Bell]], lawyer, professor, civil rights activist *[[Tom Bradley (American politician)|Tom Bradley]], lawyer, politician *[[Roland Burris]], lawyer, politician *[[Eunice Carter]], lawyer *[[William Calvin Chase]], lawyer, newspaper editor *[[Julius L. Chambers]], lawyer, civil rights activist, educator *[[Laura Coates]], attorney, law professor *[[Johnnie Cochran]], lawyer *[[William Thaddeus Coleman Jr.]], lawyer, politician *[[Mo Cowan]], lawyer, politician *[[Christopher Darden]], lawyer, author, actor, lecturer, practicing attorney *[[Artur Davis]], lawyer, politician *[[Gordon Davis]], lawyer *[[James Dean (judge)|James Dean]], lawyer, activist, businessperson, deacon, first African-American appointed as a judge in Florida *[[Carl E. Douglas]], lawyer *[[B. Kwaku Duren]], lawyer, educator, writer, editor *[[Larry Elder]], lawyer, author, radio show host *[[Keith Ellison]], lawyer, politician *[[Karen Freeman-Wilson]], lawyer, judge *[[Walter A. Gordon]], lawyer *[[Fred Gray (attorney)|Fred Gray]], civil rights lawyer *[[Al Green (politician)|Al Green]], lawyer, politician *[[A. Leon Higginbotham Jr.]], lawyer, author, civil rights advocate, federal court judge *[[Anita Hill]], lawyer, academic *[[Curtis Hill]], lawyer, prosecutor *[[Eric Holder]], lawyer, 82nd [[United States Attorney General]] *[[Sunny Hostin]] (African American father), lawyer *[[Benjamin Hooks]], lawyer, minister, civil rights activist *[[Valerie Jarrett]], lawyer, businesswoman, government official *[[Jeh Johnson]], lawyer, government official *[[Barbara Jordan]], lawyer, educator, politician, civil rights activist *[[Eddie Jordan (attorney)|Eddie Jordan]], lawyer *[[Vernon Jordan]], lawyer, business executive, civil rights activist *[[Florynce Kennedy]], lawyer, civil rights advocate *[[Leondra Kruger]], lawyer *[[Reginald Lewis]], lawyer, businessman *[[William H. Lewis]], lawyer *[[Lori Lightfoot]], lawyer, politician *[[Loretta Lynch]], lawyer, 83rd [[United States Attorney General]] *[[Conrad Lynn]], lawyer, civil rights activist *[[Thurgood Marshall]], lawyer, judge *[[Thurgood Marshall Jr.]], lawyer *[[Wade H. McCree]], lawyer, judge, professor *[[Robert Morris (lawyer)|Robert Morris]], lawyer *[[Constance Baker Motley]], lawyer, judge, politician, civil rights activist *[[Pauli Murray]], lawyer, author, priest, civil rights activist *[[Ronald Noble]], lawyer *[[Barack Obama]], former president of the United States *[[Deval Patrick]], lawyer, author, businessman, politician *[[Charlotte E. Ray]], lawyer, first African-American female lawyer *[[Terri Sewell]], lawyer, politician *[[Bryan Stevenson]], lawyer, professor *[[Clarence Thomas]], lawyer, judge, government official *[[Jordan A. Thomas]], lawyer, writer *[[Larry Thompson]], lawyer *[[Samuel Wilbert Tucker]], lawyer *[[Mel Watt]], lawyer, politician *[[Tony West (attorney)|Tony West]], lawyer ==Ministoci da malaman addini== [[File:Richard Allen crop.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Richard Allen (bishop)|Richard Allen]]]] * [[Ralph Abernathy]] * [[Richard Allen (bishop)|Richard Allen]] * [[Thea Bowman]] * [[Alexander Crummell]] * [[Henriette DeLille]] * [[Louis Farrakhan]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ajc.com/news/national/who-louis-farrakhan-things-know-about-the-nation-islam-leader-black-activist/1zUaxjihBLiqOKso5h262H/|title=Who is Louis Farrakhan? 10 things to know about the Nation of Islam leader, black activist|last=Pirani|first=Fiza|date=October 18, 2018|publisher=[[The Atlanta Journal-Constitution]]|access-date=June 10, 2020}}</ref> * [[Henry Highland Garnet]] * [[Julia Greeley]] * [[Jesse Jackson]] * [[Mother Mary Lange]] * [[Martin Luther King Jr.]] * [[Malcolm X]] * [[Warith Deen Mohammed]] * [[Elijah Muhammad]] * [[Al Sharpton]] * [[Augustus Tolton]] * [[Pierre Toussaint|Pierre]] and [[Juliette Toussaint]]==Ministers and other religious leaders== [[File:Richard Allen crop.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Richard Allen (bishop)|Richard Allen]]]] * [[Ralph Abernathy]] * [[Richard Allen (bishop)|Richard Allen]] * [[Thea Bowman]] * [[Alexander Crummell]] * [[Henriette DeLille]] * [[Louis Farrakhan]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ajc.com/news/national/who-louis-farrakhan-things-know-about-the-nation-islam-leader-black-activist/1zUaxjihBLiqOKso5h262H/|title=Who is Louis Farrakhan? 10 things to know about the Nation of Islam leader, black activist|last=Pirani|first=Fiza|date=October 18, 2018|publisher=[[The Atlanta Journal-Constitution]]|access-date=June 10, 2020}}</ref> * [[Henry Highland Garnet]] * [[Julia Greeley]] * [[Jesse Jackson]] * [[Mother Mary Lange]] * [[Martin Luther King Jr.]] * [[Malcolm X]] * [[Warith Deen Mohammed]] * [[Elijah Muhammad]] * [[Al Sharpton]] * [[Augustus Tolton]] * [[Pierre Toussaint|Pierre]] and [[Juliette Toussaint]] ==Marubuta da malamai== <!--[[File:Maya Angelou visits YCP Feb 2013.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Maya Angelou]]]]--> <!--[[File:James Baldwin 37 Allan Warren.jpg|thumb|right|120px|James Baldwin]]]]--> [[File:Loz delany 2015.png|thumb|right|110px|[[Samuel R. Delany]]]] [[File:Ralph Ellison photo portrait seated.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ralph Ellison]]]] [[File:Nikki Giovanni 1.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Nikki Giovanni]]]] [[File:LangstonHughes crop.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Langston Hughes]]]] [[File:Toni Morrison.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Toni Morrison]]]] <!--[[File:Richard Wright.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Richard Wright (author)|Richard Wright]]]]--> * [[Ron Allen (playwright)|Ron Allen]], poet, playwright * [[Elizabeth Alexander (poet)|Elizabeth Alexander]], poet, essayist, playwright * [[Maya Angelou]], novelist, poet, and activist * [[James Baldwin]], novelist, playwright, and activist * [[Amiri Baraka]], poet, writer, activist, and essayist * [[Gwendolyn B. Bennett]], poet, writer, journalist, and artist * [[Arna Bontemps]], poet, novelist, and librarian * [[Gwendolyn Brooks]], poet, author, teacher * [[Lucille Clifton]], poet, writer, and educator * [[Jayne Cortez]], poet * [[Katherine Jackson]], writer and novelist * [[Countee Cullen]], poet, novelist, and playwright * [[Frank Marshall Davis]], poet, journalist * [[Samuel R. Delany]], novelist, author, editor, professor, and literary critic * [[Paul Laurence Dunbar]], poet, novelist * [[Ralph Ellison]], novelist, literary critic, and scholar * [[Nikki Giovanni]], poet, writer, commentator, activist, and educator * [[Alex Haley]], novelist, author * [[Lorraine Hansberry]], playwright * [[Frances Harper]], poet * [[Yona Harvey]], poet, professor * [[Robert Hayden]], poet, essayist, and educator * [[Gil Scott-Heron]], poet, author * [[Langston Hughes]], poet, activist, novelist, playwright, and columnist * [[Erica Hunt]], poet, essayist, and teacher * [[Zora Neale Hurston]], novelist * [[Nella Larsen]], novelist, librarian, and nurse * [[Brent Leggs]], historian and preservationist, writer, academic * [[Alain LeRoy Locke]], writer * [[Toni Morrison]], novelist, essayist, editor, teacher and professor * [[Walter Mosley]], novelist * [[Walter Dean Myers]], novelist * [[Marilyn Nelson]], poet, translator, professor * [[Pat Parker]], poet, activist * [[Leonard Pitts]], novelist, commentator, journalist, and columnist * [[Kevin Powell]], poet, activist * [[Shawn Stewart Ruff]], novelist * [[Sonia Sanchez]], poet, playwright, essayist, educator, and activist * [[Patricia Smith (poet)|Patricia Smith]], poet, playwright, author, teacher, and journalist * [[Tracy K. Smith]], poet, educator * [[Ntozake Shange]], novelist, playwright and poet * [[Natasha Trethewey]], poet, professor * [[Alice Walker]], novelist, writer, poet, and activist * [[Margaret Walker]], novelist, poet and writer * [[Dorothy West]], novelist, columnist * [[Phillis Wheatley]], poet * [[Colson Whitehead]], novelist * [[John Edgar Wideman]], novelist, author, and professor * [[Harriet E. Wilson]], novelist * [[Richard Wright (author)|Richard Wright]], novelist, poet, and essayist * [[Al Young]], poet, novelist, essayist, screenwriter, and professor * [[Kevin Young (poet)|Kevin Young]], poet, professor, editor, and literary critic == Mawaƙa== [[File:Louis Armstrong restored.jpg|upright|thumb|right|110px|[[Louis Armstrong]]]] [[File:SDSC 0022.jpg|upright|thumb|right|110px|[[George Benson]]]] [[File:Chuck Berry 1957.jpg|upright|thumb|right|110px|[[Chuck Berry]]]] [[File:James Brown Live Hamburg 1973 1702730029.jpg|upright|thumb|right|110px|[[James Brown]]]] <!--[[File:Cab Calloway Gottlieb.jpg|upright|thumb|Right|110px|[[Cab Calloway]]]]--> [[File:Ray Charles classic piano pose.jpg|upright|thumb|right|110px|[[Ray Charles]]]] <!--[[File:WIKI CHUBBY CHECKER 1.jpg|upright|thumb|Right|110px|[[Chubby Checker]]]]--> [[File:Nat King Cole (Gottlieb 01511).jpg|upright|thumb|right|110px|[[Nat King Cole]]]] [[File:John Coltrane 1963.jpg|upright|thumb|right|110px|[[John Coltrane]]]] [[File:Sam_Cooke_billboard.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Sam Cooke]]]] [[File:Miles Davis by Palumbo cropped.jpg|upright|thumb|right|110px|[[Miles Davis]]]] [[File:Sammy Davis Jr. 1972.jpg|upright|thumb|right|110px|[[Sammy Davis Jr.]]]] <!--[[File:Bo Diddley.jpg|upright|thumb|Right|110px|[[Bo Diddley]]]]--> [[File:Fats Domino (1962).jpg|upright|thumb|right|110px|[[Fats Domino]]]] [[File:Dennis Edwards with the Temptations in 1968.jpg|upright|thumb|right|110px|[[Dennis Edwards]]]] [[File:Duke Ellington - publicity.JPG|upright|thumb|right|110px|[[Duke Ellington]]]] [[File:Art Farmer.jpg|upright|thumb|right|110px|[[Art Farmer]]]] [[File:Ella Fitzgerald (Gottlieb 02871).jpg|upright|thumb|right|110px|[[Ella Fitzgerald]]]] [[File:Roberta Flack 1971.jpg|upright|thumb|right|110px|[[Roberta Flack]]]] [[File:Aretha Franklin 1968.jpg|upright|thumb|right|110px|[[Aretha Franklin]]]] [[File:Marvin Gaye (1973).png|upright|thumb|right|110px|[[Marvin Gaye]]]] [[File:Dizzy Gillespie01.JPG|upright|thumb|right|110px|[[Dizzy Gillespie]]]] [[File:Buddy Guy 2008.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Buddy Guy]]]] [[File:Isaac Hayes 2.jpg|upright|thumb|right|110px|[[Isaac Hayes]]]] [[File:Jimi Hendrix 1967 uncropped.jpg|upright|thumb|right|110px|[[Jimi Hendrix]]]] [[File:Gil Scott-Heron - 10-03-2009 San Francisco, California.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Gil Scott-Heron]]]] [[File:Billie Holiday, Downbeat, New York, N.Y., ca. Feb. 1947 (William P. Gottlieb 04251).jpg|upright|thumb|right|110px|[[Billie Holiday]]]] [[File:JohnLeeHooker1997.jpg|upright|thumb|right|110px|[[John Lee Hooker]]]] [[File:Whitney Houston Welcome Home Heroes 1 cropped.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Whitney Houston]]]] [[File:Michael Jackson, 1988 (46845017052).jpg|upright|thumb|right|110px|[[Michael Jackson]]]] [[File:Etta James.jpg|upright|thumb|right|110px|[[Etta James]]]] [[File:Rick James in Lifestyles of the Rich 1984.JPG|upright|thumb|right|110px|[[Rick James]]]] [[File:Al Jarreau.jpg|upright|thumb|right|110px|[[Al Jarreau]]]] [[File:Quincy Jones May 2014.jpg|upright|thumb|right|110px|[[Quincy Jones]]]] [[File:B.B. King in 2009.jpg|upright|thumb|right|110px|[[B.B. King]]]] [[File:Eartha Kitt 2007.jpg|upright|thumb|right|110px|[[Eartha Kitt]]]] [[File:Gladys Knight 1997.jpg|upright|thumb|right|110px|[[Gladys Knight]]]] [[File:Patti Labelle.jpg|upright|thumb|right|110px|[[Patti LaBelle]]]] [[File:Taj Mahal (musician).jpg|upright|thumb|right|110px|[[Taj Mahal (musician)|Taj Mahal]]]] [[File:Johnny Mathis.JPG|upright|thumb|right|110px|[[Johnny Mathis]]]] [[File:Curtis Mayfield.png|upright|thumb|right|110px|[[Curtis Mayfield]]]] [[File:Aaron Neville.jpg|upright|thumb|right|110px|[[Aaron Neville]]]] [[File:Jessye Norman- In Conversation with Tom Hall (15977754135) (cropped).jpg|upright|thumb|right|110px|[[Jessye Norman]]]] [[File:Billy Preston.jpg|upright|thumb|right|110px|[[Billy Preston]]]] [[File:Prince at Coachella (cropped).jpg|upright|thumb|right|110px|[[Prince (musician)|Prince]]]] [[File:Charley-Pride 1981.JPEG|upright|thumb|right|110px|[[Charley Pride]]]] [[File:Lou rawls edit.png|upright|thumb|right|110px|[[Lou Rawls]]]] [[File:Otis Redding (2).png|upright|thumb|right|110px|[[Otis Redding]]]] [[File:Little Richard in 2007 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Little Richard]]]] [[File:Lionel Richie in 2017.jpg|upright|thumb|right|110px|[[Lionel Richie]]]] [[File:Max Roach.jpg|upright|thumb|right|110px|[[Max Roach]]]] [[File:Smokey Robinson by Gage Skidmore.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Smokey Robinson]]]] [[File:Nile Rodgers Coachella 2018 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Nile Rodgers]]]] [[File:Sonny Rollins 2011.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Sonny Rollins]]]] [[File:Diana Ross (1982).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Diana Ross]]]] [[File:Otis Rush at Notodden bluesfestival.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Otis Rush]]]] [[File:Nina Simone 1965.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Nina Simone]]]] [[File:Mavis Staples.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Mavis Staples]]]] <!--[[File:Sly and the Family Stone (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Sly Stone]]]]--> [[File:Nobel Peace Price Concert 2009 Donna Summer3.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Donna Summer]]]] [[File:Taylor Cecil moersfestival 120508.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Cecil Taylor]]]] [[File:Iketurner1997.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ike Turner]]]] [[File:Tina Turner 50th Anniversary Tour.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Tina Turner]]]] [[File:Dionne Warwick 2 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Dionne Warwick]]]] [[File:Dinah Washington 1962.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Dinah Washington]]]] [[File:Johnny Guitar Watson-1996.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Johnny "Guitar" Watson]]]] [[File:Muddy Waters november 1976.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Muddy Waters]]]] [[File:Barry White, Bestanddeelnr 927-0099.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Barry White]]]] [[File:Maurice White 1982.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Maurice White]]]] [[File:Nancy Wilson (1968).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Nancy Wilson (jazz singer)|Nancy Wilson]]]] [[File:Bill Withers 1976.JPG|thumb|right|110px|[[Bill Withers]]]] [[File:Stevie Wonder 1973.JPG|thumb|right|110px|[[Stevie Wonder]]]] ===A=== *[[Aaliyah]]: R&B, pop *[[Johnny Ace]]: R&B *[[Armenta Adams]]: classical pianist *[[Arthur Adams (singer)|Arthur Adams]]: Blues, R&B *[[Johnny Adams]]: Gospel, R&B, soul, jazz *[[Yolanda Adams]]: Gospel, R&B *[[Nat Adderley]]: Jazz *[[Cannonball Adderley]]: Jazz *[[Jhene Aiko]]: R&B, hip hop *[[Sasha Allen]]: R&B, rock, soul *[[Luther Allison]]: Blues *[[Cat Anderson]]: Jazz *[[Ivie Anderson]]: Jazz *[[Louis Armstrong]]: Jazz *[[Billy Boy Arnold]]: R&B *[[Dorothy Ashby]]: Jazz *[[Patti Austin]]: R&B, pop, jazz *[[Roy Ayers]]: Jazz, funk, disco, R&B, hip hop *[[Ayo & Teo]]: (African American father) Hip hop, dance, trap ===B=== *[[Babyface (musician)|Babyface]]: R&B *[[Anthony Brown (gospel musician)|Anthony Brown]]: Gospel *[[Erykah Badu]]: Neo soul, R&B, funk, hip hop *[[Kim Burrell]]: Gospel *[[Lil Baby]]: Hip hop *[[Mildred Bailey]]: Jazz *[[Pearl Bailey]]: Vaudeville *[[Anita Baker]], R&B, soul *[[Josephine Baker]]: Pop, Jazz *[[Lavern Baker]]: R&B *[[Azealia Banks]]: Hip hop *[[Dave Bartholomew]]: R&B, R&R *[[Florence Ballard]]: R&B, pop, soul *[[Fantasia Barrino]]: R&B, soul, gospel *[[Count Basie]]: Jazz *[[Swizz Beatz]]: Hip hop (African-American and Eritrean descent) *[[Sidney Bechet]]: Jazz *[[Madeline Bell]]: Soul *[[Carey Bell]]: Blues *[[Eric Benet]]: R&B, neo soul *[[George Benson]]: Jazz, R&B, soul, funk *[[Denee Benton]]: Broadway, pop *[[Chuck Berry]]: Rock and roll *[[Frankie Beverly]]: R&B, soul, funk *[[Beyoncé]]: R&B, pop<ref>[https://m.imdb.com/name/nm0461498/bio]"Knowles father, Matthew Knowles is African American, while her mother, Tina Knowles is of Louisiana Creole Descent."</ref> *[[Cindy Birdsong]]: R&B, soul, pop *[[Birdman (rapper)|Birdman]]: rapper *[[Mykki Blanco]]: Hip hop *[[Bobby Bland]]: Blues, R&B, soul *[[Blind Blake]]: Ragtime, blues *[[Art Blakey]]: Jazz *[[Mary J. Blige]]: R&B, hip hop, soul *[[Joe Budden]]: Hip hop *[[Lucille Bogan]]: *[[Buddy Bolden]]: Jazz, blues *[[Bobby Bradford]]: Jazz *[[Charles Bradley (singer)|Charles Bradley]]: Funk, soul, R&B *[[Tamar Braxton]]: R&B, soul, pop, gospel<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://glittermagrocks.com/connect/2019/02/14/tamar-braxton-becomes-the-first-african-american-to-win-celebrity-big-brother/|title=Tamar Braxton becomes the first African American to win celebrity big brother|work=www.glittermagrocks.com|access-date=March 7, 2019|archive-date=March 27, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327073940/http://glittermagrocks.com/connect/2019/02/14/tamar-braxton-becomes-the-first-african-american-to-win-celebrity-big-brother/|url-status=dead}}</ref> *[[Toni Braxton]]: R&B, soul, pop *[[Traci Braxton]]: R&B, soul, pop *[[Trina Braxton]]: R&B, soul, pop *[[Dee Dee Bridgewater]]: Jazz *[[Bobby Brown]]: R&B, soul, pop *[[Charles Brown (musician)|Charles Brown]]: Blues, R&B, rock, soul, jazz *[[Chris Brown]]: R&B, hip hop, pop *[[Chuck Brown]]: Funk, hip hop, blues *[[Clifford Brown]]: Jazz *[[James Brown]]: Soul, funk *[[Oscar Brown, Jr]]: Jazz *[[Peabo Bryson]]: Soul, R&B *[[Elbridge "Al" Bryant]]: R&B, pop, soul *[[Solomon Burke]]: Blues, gospel, R&B, soul, rock and roll *[[Metro Boomin]]: Hip hop *[[Jerry Butler]]: Soul, funk, R&B *[[Rich Boy]]: Hip hop *[[Soulja Boy]]: Hip hop *[[Donald Byrd]]: Jazz, funk, soul, R&B ===C=== *[[C-Murder]]: Hip hop *[[Cassidy (rapper)|Cassidy]]: Hip hop *[[Erica Campbell]]: Gospel *[[Tina Campbell (musician)|Tina Campbell]]: Gospel *[[Cab Calloway]]: Jazz *[[2 Chainz]]: Hip hop *[[Cam'ron]]: Hip hop *[[Mariah Carey]]: R&B, pop, hip hop, soul *[[Benny Carter]]: Jazz *[[Betty Carter]]: Jazz *[[Ron Carter]]: Jazz *[[Jay-Z|Shawn Carter]], known as [[Jay-Z]]: Hip hop *[[Tracy Chapman]]: Folk *[[Paul Chambers]]: Jazz *[[Ray Charles]]: R&B, soul, blues, gospel, country, jazz, rock and roll, pop *[[Chubby Checker]]: Rock and roll, R&B *[[Cyrus Chestnut]]: Jazz *[[Charlie Christian]]: Jazz *[[Milan Christopher]]: Rapper *[[Ciara]]: R&B, Hip hop, pop *[[Robert Cray]]: Blues *[[Otis Clay]]: R&B, soul, blues, gospel *[[Eddy Clearwater]]: Blues *[[Clarence Clemons]]: Rock, R&B *[[James Cleveland]]: Gospel, soul *[[George Clinton (funk musician)|George Clinton]]: Funk, rock, soul *[[Keyshia Cole]]: R&B, soul, hip hop *[[Nat King Cole]]: Jazz, pop *[[Natalie Cole]]: R&B, pop *[[Ornette Coleman]]: Jazz, free funk *[[Daryl Coley]]: Gospel *[[Albert Collins]]: Blues *[[Bootsy Collins]]: Funk, soul, rock, R&B *[[Mitty Collier]]: R&B, soul, gospel *[[Alice Coltrane]]: Jazz *[[John Coltrane]]: Jazz *[[Ravi Coltrane]]: Jazz *[[Sean Combs]]: Hip hop, R&B *[[Sam Cooke]]: Soul, gospel, R&B *[[James Cotton]]: Blues, jazz *[[Randy Crawford]]: Jazz, R&B, disco *[[J. Cole]]: Hip hop ([[African-American]] father) *[[Ice Cube]]: Hip hop *[[Kid Cudi]]: Rapper who is African American and Mexican *[[King Curtis]]: Soul, R&B, rock, funk, jazz *[[Evelyn Simpson Curenton]]: various ===D=== *[[Miles Davis]]: Jazz *[[Sammy Davis Jr.]]: Pop, jazz *[[Jimmy Dawkins]]: Blues *[[Mos Def]]: Hip hop *[[Famous Dex]], Chicago hip hop *[[Bo Diddley]]: R&B, rock and roll *[[Willie Dixon]], Blues, R&B, rock and roll, gospel *[[Johnny Dodds]]: Jazz *[[Baby Dodds|Warren "Baby" Dodds]]: Jazz *[[Young Dolph]]: Hip hop *[[Eric Dolphy]]: Jazz *[[Nate Dogg]]: Hip hop, gangsta rap, R&B *[[Snoop Dogg]]: Hip hop, funk, gangsta rap *[[Fats Domino]]: Rock and roll, R&B *[[Dr. Dre]]: Hip hop *[[Lil Durk]]: Hip hop, drill ===E=== *[[Eazy-E]]: Hip-hop, rap *[[Dennis Edwards]]: R&B, soul *[[Billy Eckstine]]: Jazz, pop *[[Roy Eldridge]]: Jazz *[[Duke Ellington]]: Jazz *[[Betty Everett]]: soul *[[Faith Evans]] (African-American Mother): R&B, soul, hip-hop ===F=== *[[Art Farmer]]: Jazz *[[Mickey Fields]]: Jazz *[[Ella Fitzgerald]]: Jazz *[[Roberta Flack]]: Jazz, pop *[[Eddie Floyd]]: R&B, soul *[[Aretha Franklin]]: soul *[[Babyface (musician)|BabyFace]]: R&B singer *[[Kam Franklin]]: soul *[[Kirk Franklin]]: Gospel, Christian hip hop *[[Melvin Franklin]]: R&B, soul *[[Lowell Fulson]]: Blues *[[Future (rapper)|Future]]: Hip hop, trap, R&B *[[Fabolous]]: Hip hop *[[Flo Rida]]: Hip hop *[[Sonny Fortune]]: Jazz *[[Jaime Foxx]]: R&B ===G=== *[[Polo G]]: Hip hop, drill *[[Slim Gaillard]]: Jazz *[[Marvin Gaye]]: R&B, soul, funk, Jazz, pop *[[Gloria Gaynor]]: disco, R&B *[[The Game (rapper)|The Game]]: rapper *[[Tyrese Gibson]]: Hip hop, R&B *[[Dizzy Gillespie]]: Jazz *[[City Girls]]: Hip hop *[[GlokkNine]]: Hip hop *[[Ugly God]]: Hip hop, SoundCloud hip hop *[[Benny Golson]]: Jazz *[[Dexter Gordon]]: Jazz *[[Berry Gordy]]: R&B, soul, pop, R&R *[[Al Green]]: R&B, soul *[[CeeLo Green]]: R&B, hip hop, soul, funk *[[Thomasina Talley Greene]]: classical pianist *[[Johnny Griffin]]: Jazz *[[Lil Gotit]], Hip hop *[[Tee Grizzley]], rapper *[[Childish Gambino]]: Hip hop, R&B *[[Gucci Mane]]: Hip hop *[[Gunna (rapper)|Gunna]]: Hip hop *[[George Benson]]: singer *[[Buddy Guy]]: Blues *[[Phil Guy]]: Blues ===H=== *[[Andrew Hill (jazz musician)|Andrew Hill]]: Jazz *[[Adelaide Hall]]: Jazz *[[Edmond Hall]]: Jazz *[[Willie Hall (drummer)|Willie Hall]]: R&B, soul, funk *[[Halsey (singer)|Halsey]]: Pop *[[Charles Hamilton (rapper)|Charles Hamilton]]: Hip hop *[[Chico Hamilton]]: Jazz *[[Jimmy Hamilton]]: Jazz *[[Lionel Hampton]]: Jazz *[[Deitrick Haddon]]: Gospel *[[Herbie Hancock]]: Jazz, funk, electro *[[Donny Hathaway]]: soul, jazz, R&B *[[Edward W. Hardy]]: classical, pop, theatre music *[[Roy Hargrove]]: Jazz, soul *[[Damon Harris]]: R&B, soul, pop *[[Richie Havens]]: funk, soul *[[Coleman Hawkins]]: Jazz *[[Isaac Hayes]]: blues, Jazz, soul *[[MC Hammer]]: R&B *[[Fred Hammond]]: Gospel *[[Fletcher Henderson]]: Jazz *[[Michael Henderson]]: R&B, jazz, funk, soul, pop *[[Jimi Hendrix]]: Rock, blues, R&B *[[Jon Hendricks]]: Jazz *[[Nona Hendryx]]: funk, soul *[[G Herbo]]: Hip hop, drill *[[Gil Scott-Heron]]: Soul, funk, R&B *[[Lauryn Hill]]: R&B, neo soul, folk *[[Earl Hines|Earl "Fatha" Hines]]: Jazz *[[Johnny Hodges]]: Jazz *[[Billie Holiday]]: Jazz, blues *[[Jennifer Holliday]]: R&B, soul, pop *[[John Lee Hooker]]: Blues *[[Lena Horne]]: jazz, pop *[[Cissy Houston]]: soul, disco *[[Thelma Houston]]: R&B, soul *[[Whitney Houston]]: R&B, soul, pop *[[Freddie Hubbard]]: Jazz *[[Jennifer Hudson]]: R&B, soul, pop *[[Nipsey Hussle]]: Hip-hop, rap *[[Phyllis Hyman]]: R&B, jazz *[[H.E.R.]]: R&B *[[Koryn Hawthorne]]: Gospel ===I=== *[[James Ingram]]: R&B, pop, soul *[[Luther Ingram]]: R&B, soul *[[Ronald Isley]]: R&B, soul *[[T.I.]]: Hip hop *[[Ice-T]]: Hip hop ===J=== *[[Ray J]]: R&B *[[Chuck Jackson]]: R&B *[[Freddie Jackson]]: Soul *[[Jackie Jackson]]: Pop, R&B, soul *[[Janet Jackson]]: R&B, pop *[[Jeremih]]: R&B *[[Jermaine Jackson]]: Pop, R&B, soul, funk *[[La Toya Jackson]]: pop, R&B, soul, dance *[[Marlon Jackson]]: Pop, R&B, soul *[[Michael Jackson]]: pop, soul, R&B, soul, funk, rock *[[Randy Jackson (The Jacksons)|Randy Jackson]]: Pop, R&B, soul *[[Rebbie Jackson]]: Pop, R&B, soul *[[Tito Jackson]]: Pop, R&B, soul, blues *[[Mahalia Jackson]]: Gospel *[[Millie Jackson]]: soul, disco, R&B *[[Milt Jackson]]: Jazz *[[Etta James]]: blues, R&B, soul, jazz *[[Rick James]]: R&B, soul, funk, rock *[[Al Jarreau]]: Jazz, R&B, soul *[[BlocBoy JB]]: Hip hop *[[Booker T. Jones]]: R&B, soul, blues *[[Elvin Jones]]: Jazz *[[Etta Jones]]: Jazz *[[Hank Jones]]: Jazz *[[Howard Jones (American musician)|Howard Jones]]: Rock, metal *[[Quincy Jones]]: R&B, funk, soul, jazz, hip hop, rock and roll, pop *[[Louis Jordan]]: Jazz, blues, R&B *[[Steve Jordan (drummer)|Steve Jordan]]: Pop, rock, R&B *[[J. J. Johnson]]: Jazz *[[Robert Johnson]]: Blues *[[Syl Johnson]]: R&B, blues *[[Little Willie John]]: R&B, soul *[[Charles Jenkins (American Gospel musician)|Charles Jenkins]]: Gospel *[[Leroy Jenkins (jazz musician)|Leroy Jenkins]]: Jazz *[[Valerie June]]: folk, blues, soul, pop *[[Jeremih]]: Hip hop, R&B *[[LL Cool J]]: Hip hop *[[Scott Joplin]]: Ragtime ===K=== *[[Lil Keed]]: Hip hop *[[Eddie Kendricks]]: R&B, soul, disco *[[Alicia Keys]] (African American father): R&B, soul, jazz, hip hop<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://m.imdb.com/name/nm1006024/bio|title=Alicia Keys Biography|work=www.m.imdb.com|access-date=February 20, 2019}}</ref> *[[Gladys Knight]]: soul, R&B, pop *[[Chief Keef]], rapper *[[Kelis]]: Hip hop (African American, Chinese and Puerto Rican) *[[R Kelly]]: R&B, soul, gospel, hip hop *[[Wynton Kelly]]: Jazz *[[Khalid (singer)|Khalid]]: R&B, pop *[[Wiz Khalifa]]: Hip hop *[[Kid Cudi]]: Hip hop *[[Kehlani]] (African American father): R&B, soul, jazz, hip hop<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://revolt.tv/stories/2016/11/10/revolt-sessions-bio-kehlani-0700be2113|title=Revolt Sessions Bio: Kehlani|work=www.revolt.tv|access-date=November 10, 2016}}{{Dead link|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> *[[Solange Knowles]]: R&B, soul, funk<ref>[https://www.biography.com/people/solange-21265489]"Her mother Tina is of Creole heritage, and her father, Matthew, is African American."</ref> *[[Albert King]]: Blues *[[B.B. King]]: Blues, R&B *[[Ben E. King]]: R&B, soul, pop *[[Freddie King]]: Blues *[[Eartha Kitt]]: Vocal jazz, cabaret, dance, torch *[[Maxo Kream]]: Hip hop (Nigerian and African-American) ===L=== *[[Big L]]: Hip hop *[[Patti LaBelle]]: R&B, soul, disco, dance, funk *[[Denise LaSalle]]: Blues, R&B, soul *[[Bettye LaVette]]: Soul, blues, R&B, funk, rock, country, gospel *[[John Legend]]: R&B, soul, pop *[[Kendrick Lamar]]: Hip hop, rap *[[John Larkin (actor, born 1877)|John Larkin]]: Vaudeville *[[Lynda Laurence]]: R&B, pop, jazz *[[Huddie Ledbetter]]: Folk, blues *[[Tasha Cobbs Leonard]]: Gospel *[[Eddie Levert]]: R&B, soul, blues, gospel *[[Gerald Levert]]: Soul, R&B *[[Frankie Lyman]]: R&B, pop *[[Swae Lee]], rapper *[[Booker Little]]: Jazz *[[Barbara Lynn]]: R&B *[[Cheryl Lynn]]: Disco, R&B, soul, pop *[[Lisa Lopes]]: R&B, rap, pop *[[Lecrae]]: Christian hip hop *[[Ledisi]]: R&B, soul, jazz *[[Logic (musician)|Logic]]: Hip hop *[[Dej Loaf]]: Hip hop, R&B *[[Ludacris]]: Hip hop *[[Lil Uzi Vert]]: Hip hop *[[Lil Nas X]]: Hip hop, country *[[Lizzo]]: R&B ===M=== *[[Christian McBride]]: Jazz *[[Gene McDaniels]]: Jazz, pop *[[Donnie McClurkin]]: Gospel *[[Betty McGlown]]: R&B, pop *[[Joe McPhee]]: Jazz *[[Remy Ma]]: Hip hop *[[Lee Michelle]]: (African-American Father) K Pop singer *[[Buddy Miles]]: R&B, funk, soul *[[Meek Mill]]: Hip hop *[[Stephanie Mills]]: R&B, soul, gospel *[[Blue Mitchell]]: Jazz *[[Barbara Martin (singer)|Barbara Martin]]: R&B, pop *[[Johnny Mathis]]: Pop, jazz *[[Curtis Mayfield]]: Soul, funk, R&B *[[Taj Mahal (musician)|Taj Mahal]]: Blues, R&B, jazz *[[Hank Mobley]]: Jazz *[[Thelonious Monk]]: Jazz *[[Wes Montgomery]]: Jazz *[[Melba Moore]]: Soul, disco, gospel *[[Lee Morgan]]: Jazz *[[Wanya Morris]]: R&B, soul *[[Migos]]: Hip hop, trap *[[Gucci Mane]]: Hip hop, trap *[[Miguel (singer)|Miguel]] (African-American Mother): Hip hop, R&B *[[Janelle Monae]]: Funk, R&B *[[Tamela Mann]]: Gospel *[[Mulatto (rapper)|Mulatto]]: Hip hop *[[Matt "Guitar" Murphy]]: Blues *[[Mýa]]: R&B (African American father, Italian mother) ===N=== *[[Nas (rapper)|Nas]]: Hip hop *[[Nathan Morris]]: Vocal, Singer *[[Nelly]]: Hip hop *[[Meshell Ndegeocello]]: Funk, soul, jazz *[[Oliver Nelson]]: Jazz *[[Art Neville]]: Funk, R&B, soul *[[Aaron Neville]]: R&B, soul *[[Cyril Neville]]: R&B, funk, blues *[[Charles Neville (musician)|Charles Neville]]: R&B, jazz, funk, pop *[[David "Fathead" Newman]]: Jazz *[[Ne-Yo]]: R&B *[[Jessye Norman]]: Opera *[[Queen Naija]] (African-American mother): *[[Normani]]: R&B *[[Noname Gypsy]]: Hip hop ===O=== *[[Frank Ocean]]: LGBT R&B *[[Jeffrey Osborne]]: Soul, R&B *[[Odetta]]: Blues, jazz *[[Omarion]]: R&B ===P=== *[[Keke Palmer]]: R&B, hip hop, pop *[[Charlie Parker]]: Jazz *[[Ray Parker Jr.]]: R&B, pop *[[Billy Paul]]: Soul, R&B, jazz *[[Scherrie Payne]]: R&B, pop, disco *[[Teddy Pendergrass]]: R&B, soul, disco *Phemza The Kween: Christian hip hop, hyphy, bounce, trap, R&B, Hip hop soul, gospel *[[Wilson Pickett]]: R&B, soul *[[Playboi Carti]]: Hip hop *[[Plies (rapper)|Plies]]: Hip hop *[[Billy Preston]]: R&B, soul, funk *[[Prince (musician)|Prince]]: Pop, rock, R&B, soul *[[Leontyne Price]]: Opera *[[Kelly Price]]: R&B, soul *[[Charley Pride]]: Country, gospel *[[Pharrell]]: Hip hop, R&B, funk ===Q=== *[[Rich Homie Quan]]: Hip hop *[[Quavo]]: Hip hop ===R=== *[[Raz-B]]: R&B *[[Sun Ra]]: Jazz *[[Lou Rawls]]: Gospel, R&B, soul, jazz, blues *[[Ma Rainey]]: Blues *[[Jimmy Reed]]: Blues *[[Louisiana Red]]: Blues *[[Trippie Redd]]: Hip hop *[[Otis Redding]]: Soul, R&B, blues *[[Lil Reese]]: Hip hop, drill *[[Della Reese]]: Jazz, pop *[[Dianne Reeves]]: Jazz *[[Martha Reeves]]: R&B, pop *[[Roddy Ricch]]: Hip hop *[[Lionel Richie]]: Soul, R&B, pop *[[Little Richard]]: Rock and roll, R&B, gospel, soul *[[Pretty Ricky]]: R&B *[[Teddy Riley]]: R&B, hip hop *[[Flo Rida]]: Hip hop, pop *[[Minnie Riperton]]: soul, R&B *[[Max Roach]]: Jazz *[[Paul Robeson]]: Pop *[[Bill Robinson]]: Jazz, pop *[[Smokey Robinson]]: R&B, soul, pop *[[Sylvia Robinson]]: R&B, soul, Hip hop *[[ASAP Rocky]]: Hip hop (half African American, half Barbadian) *[[Nile Rodgers]]: Disco, soul, R&B, rock, funk *[[Diana Ross]]: R&B, soul, disco, Jazz *[[Rick Ross]]: Hip hop *[[Sonny Rollins]]: Jazz *[[Otis Rush]]: Blues, R&B *[[Patrice Rushen]]: R&B *[[David Ruffin]]: R&B, pop, soul, disco, gospel *[[Jimmy Ruffin]]: R&B, soul, pop *[[Chance the Rapper]]: Hip hop, R&B *[[Rapsody]]: Hip hop *[[Kelly Rowland]]: R&B, soul, pop ===S=== *[[Pharoah Sanders]]: Jazz *[[Ruben Studdard]], singer *[[Saweetie]]: Hip hop (African American father, Chinese and Filipino mother) *[[Shawn Stockman]] : R&B *[[Young Scooter]]: Hip hop *[[Jimmy Scott]]: Jazz *[[Tupac Shakur]]: Hip hop, Revolutionary, Poet, Freedom Fighter *[[Kierra Sheard]]: Gospel *[[Wayne Shorter]]: Jazz *[[Nina Simone]]: R&B, jazz, blues, folk, soul, gospel *[[Sisqó]]: R&B *[[Marvin Sapp]]: Gospel *[[Bessie Smith]]: Blues *[[Jimmy Smith (musician)|Jimmy Smith]]: Jazz *[[Big Sean]]: Hip hop *[[Magic Sam]]: Blues *[[Magic Slim]]: Blues *[[Memphis Slim]]: Blues *[[Horace Silver]]: Jazz *[[Percy Sledge]]: R&B, soul, gospel *[[Jordin Sparks]]: R&B, pop *[[Mavis Staples]]: Soul, R&B *[[Sly Stone]]: Funk, R&B *[[Donna Summer]]: Disco, R&B *[[Pink Sweats]]: pop *[[Musiq Soulchild]]: R&B, soul, neo soul *[[Raphael Saadiq]]: R&B, soul *[[Trey Songz]]: R&B, hip hop *[[Marlena Shaw]]: Soul, disco *[[Bobby Short]]: Jazz *[[Billy Strayhorn]]: Jazz *[[Travis Scott]]: Hip hop, trap, R&B *[[Rae Sremmurd]]: Hip hop, trap, R&B *[[Kierra Sheard]]: Urban gospel, R&B *[[Karen Clark Sheard]]: gospel, urban gospel *[[Keith Sweat]]: R&B, soul, hip hop, urban *[[Southside (record producer)|Southside]]: Hip hop ===T=== *[[TLC (group)|TLC]]: R&B, Pop *[[Rozonda Thomas]]: R&B<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://m.imdb.com/name/nm0157612/bio|title=Rozonda Thomas Biography|work=www.m.imdb.com|access-date=March 8, 2019}}</ref> *[[Pusha T]]: Hip hop *[[Tank (American singer)|Tank]]: Hip hop *[[Art Tatum]]: Jazz *[[Billy Taylor]]: Jazz *[[Cecil Taylor]]: Jazz *[[Koko Taylor]]: Blues, soul *[[Clark Terry]]: Jazz *[[Jean Terrell]]: R&B, soul, jazz *[[Tammi Terrell]]: R&B, soul *[[Bryson Tiller]]: R&B, hip hop *[[Young Thug]]: Hip hop<ref>https://www.thefader.com/2016/12/08/young-thug-instagram-anti-black-racism</ref><ref>https://mobile.twitter.com/youngthug/status/806984197919248384</ref> *[[T.I.]]: Hip hop *[[T-Pain]]: Hip hop, R&B *[[Big Joe Turner]]: Blues, R&B *[[Ike Turner]]: R&B, soul, blues, rock and roll *[[Tina Turner]]: R&B, pop, soul, rock and roll *[[Stanley Turrentine]]: Jazz *[[Tyler, the Creator]], Hip-hop *[[McCoy Tyner]]: Jazz ===U=== *[[Usher (musician)|Usher]]: R&B, pop ===V=== *[[Luther Vandross]]: R&B, soul, pop, disco *[[Sarah Vaughan]]: Jazz, pop *[[Cassie Ventura]]: R&B ===W=== *[[Ethel Waters]]: Jazz, gospel, blues *[[Muddy Waters]]: Blues *[[Little Walter]]: Blues, R&B *[[Dionne Warwick]]: R&B, soul, pop, gospel *[[Dinah Washington]]: Jazz, blues, R&B *[[Geno Washington]]: Soul, R&B, pop, blues *[[Grover Washington Jr.]]: Jazz, soul, R&B *[[Keenan Webb]], also known as '''DJ Suede the Remix God''': Trap, Hip hop *[[Barry White]]: R&B, soul, funk, disco *[[Maurice White]]: Soul, funk, R&B, jazz *[[CeCe Winans]]: Gospel, R&B *[[Andre Williams]]: R&B, blues *[[Otis Williams]]: R&B, soul, disco *[[Paul Williams (The Temptations)|Paul Williams]]: R&B, soul *[[Pharrell Williams]]: Hip hop, R&B, funk, pop *[[Tony Williams (drummer)|Tony Williams]]: Jazz *[[Eddie Willis]]: Soul, R&B *[[Wesley Willis]]: Punk rock *[[Charlie Wilson (singer)|Charlie Wilson]]: R&B, hip hop, soul, funk *[[Gerald Wilson]]: Jazz, pop *[[Mary Wilson (singer)|Mary Wilson]]: R&B, soul, pop, funk *[[Nancy Wilson (jazz singer)|Nancy Wilson]]: R&B, pop, jazz, soul, blues *[[Sonny Boy Williamson I]]: Blues *[[Sonny Boy Williamson II]]: Blues *[[Bill Withers]]: Soul, R&B, blues, funk *[[Tionne Watkins]]: R&B *[[Johnny "Guitar" Watson]]: Blues, soul, funk *[[Carl Weathersby]]: Blues *[[Junior Wells]]: Blues *[[Mary Wells]]: R&B, pop, soul *[[Kanye West]]: Hip hop, R&B *[[Lil Wayne]]: Hip hop<ref>https://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/music/lil-wayne-team-stop-abc-airing-blm-interview-article-1.2857940</ref> *[[Ali-Ollie Woodson]]: R&B, pop, soul *[[Stevie Wonder]]: Soul, pop, R&B, funk *[[Bobby Womack]]: R&B, gospel, soul, R&R, funk, rock, jazz *[[Howlin' Wolf]]: Blues *[[Bow Wow (rapper)|Bow Wow]]: Hip hop *[[Juice WRLD]]: Hip hop, R&B, trap ===X=== *[[XXXTentacion]] : Hip hop, Soundcloud rap, lo-fi ===Y=== *[[Ne-Yo]]: R&B *[[Yo Gotti]]: Hip hop *[[Lester Young]]: Jazz ===Z=== *[[Jay-Z]]: Hip hop == Manazarta == {{reflist}} {{Commonscat|African Americans}} [[Category:Afirnawan Amirka| ]] gseb18pd1ovfzhzp9h10bm90z5c8md1 0 4634 541104 541084 2024-11-15T13:20:01Z Mahuta 11340 541104 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:Galatasaray_SK_1908-1909.JPG |thumb| Kungiyar sa Galatasaray SK, 1908- 1909]] [[File:Horace_armitage2.jpg |thumb|Horace Armitage]] '''Horace Armitage''' shi ne dan wasan [[ƙwallon ƙafa]] ta ƙasar [[Ingila]].{{Stub}} ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Armitage, Horace}} [[Category:'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila]] 8tq78zf5go7g9crd5fcuemzb5yo20k3 0 6347 541276 479156 2024-11-16T08:54:06Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 541276 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Brasilia''' babban birnin tarayya ne na Brazil kuma wurin zama na gwamnatin Tarayyar Brazil.<ref>http://www.sinj.df.gov.br/sinj/Norma/66634/Lei_Org_nica__08_06_1993.html</ref> Babban birnin yana cikin yankin Midwest na ƙasar, tare da yankin yanki da ake kira Central Plateau. Dangane da kiyasin Cibiyar Nazarin Geography da Kididdiga ta Brazil (IBGE) na 2021, yawanta ya kasance 3,094.325 da 4,284.676 a cikin babban birni, wanda ya mai da shi birni na uku mafi yawan jama'a a cikin ƙasar.<ref>https://www.ibge.gov.br/cidades-e-estados/df/brasilia.html</ref> Ba za a iya raba Gundumar Tarayya zuwa gundumomi ba, bisa ga Tsarin Mulkin Tarayya na 1988. Duk da haka, don dalilai masu amfani, Brasília ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin birni.<ref><nowiki>http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/Constituicao/Constituicao.htm</nowiki> </ref><ref>http://www.ibge.gov.br/cidadesat/topwindow.html</ref> Brasilia kuma ita ce ta biyar mafi yawan yawan garin a Brazil. Babban birnin Brazil shine birni mafi girma a duniya da aka gina a karni na 20.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.otempo.com.br/cmlink/hotsites/copa-do-mundo-2014/capital-federal-%C3%A9-um-%C3%ADcone-da-arquitetura-mundial-1.847647 |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2021-10-23 |archive-date=2014-08-25 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140825221411/http://www.otempo.com.br/cmlink/hotsites/copa-do-mundo-2014/capital-federal-%C3%A9-um-%C3%ADcone-da-arquitetura-mundial-1.847647 |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{databox|Brasília Collage.png}}Garin yana da mafi girman GDP ga kowane mutum dangane da manyan birane,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=http://saladeimprensa.ibge.gov.br/noticias?view=noticia&id=1&busca=1&idnoticia=3343 |access-date=2021-10-23 |archive-date=2016-12-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221111108/http://saladeimprensa.ibge.gov.br/noticias?view=noticia&id=1&busca=1&idnoticia=3343 |url-status=dead }}</ref> na huɗu mafi girma a tsakanin manyan biranen Latin Amurka kuma kusan sau uku sama da matsakaicin kudin shiga na Brazil.<ref><nowiki>http://www.correiobraziliense.com.br/app/noticia/cidades/2011/05/27/interna_cidadesdf,254133/pib-per-capta-no-df-e-quase-o-triplo-da-media-do-pais.html</nowiki> </ref> A matsayinta na babban birnin ƙasa, Brasília gida ce ga hedikwatar rassa uku na reshen zartarwa na jamhuriya, reshen majalisar dokoki da reshen shari'a da ofisoshin jakadancin ƙasashen waje 127.<ref>http://g1.globo.com/distrito-federal/noticia/2016/07/militares-orientam-embaixadas-contra-terrorismo-durante-olimpiada.html</ref> An raba kasa birni zuwa wurare da yawa, gami da wuraren aiki da aka keɓe kamar ɗakunan otal, bankuna ko ofisoshin jakadanci. Asalin shirin birane na babban birnin, wanda aka fi sani da "Pilot Plan" (sunan da za a baiwa yankin gudanarwa inda yake), wanda mai tsara shirin birane da masanin gine -gine Lúcio Costa ya shirya, wanda, yana amfani da damar yankin. Paranoá, an yi shi ne a cikin 1893 ta Cruls balaguro. Lúcio Costa, wanda kuma masanin gine -gine ne Oscar Niemeyer da injiniyan gine -gine Joaquim Cardozo ne suka fara shirya shi da haɓaka shi a cikin 1956.<ref>https://cpdoc.fgv.br/sites/default/files/brasilia/revistas/A_revista_veja.pdf</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ebc.com.br/2012/12/niemeyer-e-joaquim-cardozo-uma-parceria-magica-entre-arquiteto-e-engenheiro |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2021-10-23 |archive-date=2019-01-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190106051353/http://www.ebc.com.br/2012/12/niemeyer-e-joaquim-cardozo-uma-parceria-magica-entre-arquiteto-e-engenheiro |url-status=dead }}</ref> An kafa shi a ranar 21 ga Afrilu, 1960, lokacin shugaban Juscelino Kubitschek, Brasília a hukumance ya zama babban birnin Brazil na uku, bayan Salvador da Rio de Janeiro. Idan aka duba daga sama, galibi ana bayanin babban yankin birnin yana da siffar jirgin sama, amma shawarar farko ta Lúcio Costa ita ce ta yi kama da alamar giciye.<ref>https://g1.globo.com/df/distrito-federal/noticia/2019/06/04/aviao-ou-borboleta-entenda-as-inspiracoes-de-lucio-costa-para-o-projeto-de-brasilia.html{{Dead link|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=http://www.museuvirtualbrasilia.org.br/PT/plano_piloto.html |access-date=2021-10-23 |archive-date=2016-03-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303203543/http://www.museuvirtualbrasilia.org.br/PT/plano_piloto.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Garin yana da halaye na musamman a Brazil, saboda gundumar gudanarwa ce ta musamman, mai kama da Washington, DC, a Amurka, da Canberra, a Ostiraliya. Garin, wanda galibi ake kira "Babban Tarayyar Tarayya" ko "BSB", UNESCO ta dauke shi a matsayin Gidan Tarihi na Duniya, saboda ginin gine -ginensa da birni,<ref>http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/445</ref> kuma yana da yanki mafi girma da aka jera a duniya, tare da murabba'in murabba'in kilomita 112.5.<ref>http://memoria.ebc.com.br/agenciabrasil/noticia/2012-01-25/brasilia-comemora-25-anos-de-tombamento-como-patrimonio-da-humanidade</ref> [[File:Memorial J Kubitschek Brasilia 2009.jpg|thumb]] ==Hotuna== <gallery> File:Planalto Central (cropped).jpg|Planalto Central File:147 A fé e o poder.JPG|Vision na Ma'aikatun Tarayya da Cathedral na Brasília. File:Concha Acústica do Exército 2.jpg File:Banco Central - panoramio.jpg|An hango ginin Babban Bankin Brazil a birnin Brasilia File:Bancos $$$ - panoramio.jpg|An hango cikin birnin Brasilia File:Praça candangos.jpg|Warriors Sculpture, Brasilia Brazil File:Palácio do Planalto GGFD8938.jpg|presidential Palácio do Planalto a Brasília, Brazil File:Brasilia National Congress Buildings.jpg|Brasilia National Congress Buildings </gallery> == Nassoshi == {{DEFAULTSORT:Brasilia}} [[Category:Biranen Brazil]] 85ctekdz8w8gw6t51p3riakoaboy0g7 0 10569 541092 487152 2024-11-15T12:06:24Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 541092 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:Enerhaugen med St. Hallvard kirke.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Enerhaugen]]]] [[File:Victoria Terrasse.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Victoria Terrasse]]]] [[File:Oslo Opera Barcode 2014 2.JPG|thumb|250px|[[Oslo Opera House|Opera House]] tare da [[Bjørvika|Bjørvika Barcode]]]] [[File:14-09-02-oslo-RalfR-271.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Tjuvholmen]] tare da [[Oslo City Hall|City Hall]]]] [[File:Jernbanetorget Oslo Norway Clarion Hotel Royal Christiania Oslo City Byporten shopping 2016-11-30.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Jernbanetorget]]]] [[File:View from siloen.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Grünerløkka]]]]. '''Oslo''' shine Babban Birnin kasar [[Norway]], an kirkire shine a shekarar 1040 da suna "Anslo", kuma shine birni mafi yawa a [[Norway]]. Ta hada da [[Counties na Norway|Yanki]] da kuma [[Municipalities na Norway|municipality]]. an kafa ta ne a matsayin [[kjobstad|''kaupstad'']] ko wurin kasuwan ci a shekarar 1048 daga 'Harald Hardrada', sannan aka maida birnin tazama [[diocese of Oslo|bishopric]] a 1070 kuma babban birni a karkashin [[Haakon V na Norway]] a shekaran kusan 1300. Ƙungiyoyin Keɓaɓɓu da kasar Denmark daga [[Kalmar Union|1397 to 1523]] da kuma [[Denmark–Norway|1536 zuwa 1814]] da kuma tare da Sweden daga Union between [[Sweden and Norway|1814 zuwa 1905]] ta zamanto matsayin birnin kasashen biyu. Bayan ƙonewar birnin da wuta yayi a 1624, lokacin mulkin [[Christian IV na Denmark|King Christian IV]], sai aka Gina sabon birni a kusa da [[Akershus Fortress]] sannan aka Sa mata suna '''Christiania''' saboda girmama sarkin. Ta kasan ce an kafata ne a matsayin [[List of municipalities of Norway|municipality]] (''[[formannskapsdistrikt]]'') a 1 January 1838. Kuma ana rubuta sunan birnin da '''Kristiania''' tsakanin 1877 da 1897 daga hukumomin jiha da ta birane. A 1925 an sauya sunan birnin da Oslo. Oslo ita ce cibiyar [[Economy of Norway|tattalin arziki]] kuma [[Politics of Norway|cibiyar gwamnatin]] Norway. Kuma birni har wayau nan ne tushen kasuwancin Norwegian, bankuna, masana'antu da jigilolin jiragen ruwa. Kuma muhimmiyar kafa ce na masana'antun jiragen ruwa da kasuwancin Harkokin da suka shafi ruwa a nahiyar Turai. The city is home to many companies within the maritime sector, some of which are among the world's largest shipping companies, shipbrokers and maritime insurance brokers. Oslo is a pilot city of the [[Council of Europe]] and the [[European Commission]] intercultural cities programme. Oslo is considered a [[global city]] and was ranked "Beta World City" in studies carried out by the Globalization and World Cities Study Group and Network in 2008.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/world2008t.html |title=GaWC – The World According to GaWC 2008 |publisher=Lboro.ac.uk |date=13 April 2010 |accessdate=23 July 2011}}</ref> It was ranked number one in terms of quality of life among European large cities in the European Cities of the Future 2012 report by ''fDi'' magazine.<ref name="fdiintelligence.com">{{cite web |author=Rachel Craig |url=http://www.fdiintelligence.com/Locations/Europe/European-Cities-and-Regions-of-the-Future-2012-13 |title=European Cities and Regions of the Future 2012/13 |publisher=fDiIntelligence.com |date=13 February 2012 |accessdate=12 March 2013 |archive-date=15 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181215173401/https://www.fdiintelligence.com/Locations/Europe/European-Cities-and-Regions-of-the-Future-2012-13 |url-status=dead }}</ref> A survey conducted by [[ECA International]] in 2011 placed Oslo as the second most expensive city in the world for living expenses after [[Tokyo]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eca-international.com/news/press_releases/7355/Sydney_rockets_up_the_list_of_the_world_s_most_expensive_cities |title=Sydney rockets up the list of the world's most expensive cities |publisher=[[ECA International]] |date=8 June 2011 |accessdate=10 July 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111003163654/http://www.eca-international.com/news/press_releases/7355/Sydney_rockets_up_the_list_of_the_world_s_most_expensive_cities |archivedate=3 October 2011 }}</ref> In 2013 Oslo tied with the Australian city of [[Melbourne]] as the fourth most expensive city in the world, according to the [[Economist Intelligence Unit]] (EIU)'s Worldwide Cost of Living study.<ref>{{cite news|title=The world's most expensive cities|url=https://www.theguardian.com/cities/datablog/2014/feb/14/most-expensive-cities|accessdate=23 February 2014|newspaper=The Guardian|date=14 February 2014|author=George Arnett|author2=Chris Michael}}</ref>. Tun daga 1 Juli alib 2017, municipalitin Oslo nada adadin mutane da suka kai 672,061, sannan yawan mutanen dake birnin daga 3 December 2018 sunkai 1,000,467.<ref name="OneMil">{{cite news|title=Nå bor det over én million i Stor-Oslo|url=https://www.aftenposten.no/osloby/i/21763y/Na-bor-det-over-n-million-i-Stor-Oslo|accessdate=11 December 2018|newspaper=Aftenposten|date=2 December 2018|author=Pål Vegard Hagesæther}}</ref> cikin garin ''metropolitan area'' kuma sunkai yawan 1.71 miliyan.<ref name="regjeringen2010">{{cite web |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/samfunnsspeilet/utg/201005/02/tab-2010-12-06-01.html |title=Demografi innenfor ti mil fra Oslo. 1. januar 2010 og endringer 2000–2009. Antall og prosent |accessdate=15 January 2016 |trans-title=Demographics within a hundred kilometers from Oslo. 1 January 2010 and changes 2000–2009. Number and percent |work=Statistics Norway |language=Norwegian}}</ref> yawan birnin na karuwa da sauri tun daga 2000, haka yasa ya zama [[Metropolitan area|birni]] mafi sauri dake kara yawa a cikin nahiyar Turai a lokacin.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/oslo/article4070772.ece |title=Oslo europamester i vekst – Nyheter – Oslo |publisher=Aftenposten.no |accessdate=3 June 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110501191333/http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/oslo/article4070772.ece |archivedate=1 May 2011}}</ref> Karuwar yafaru ne da kaso mai yawa daga [[Hijira zuwa Norway|yan'gudun hijira]] na duniya zuwa ƙasar, da ƙarin yawan haihuwa, da kuma hijira na ƙasa da ƙasa . Haka ya haifar da samun yawan yan'hijira a cikin birnin yake fin yawan [[Norwegians|Norwegian]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/oslo/article3424942.ece |title=Ola og Kari flytter fra innvandrerne – Nyheter – Oslo |publisher=Aftenposten.no |accessdate=3 June 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604155245/http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/oslo/article3424942.ece |archivedate=4 June 2011}}</ref> a birnin yawan ya fiye da kashi 25% na yawan yan'hijira idan aka hada mutanen dake tare da iyayen su yan'hijira an hada dasu.<ref name="Immigration">{{cite web|url=http://www.ssb.no/english/subjects/00/00/10/innvandring_en/ |title=Immigration and immigrants |publisher=Ssb.no |date=1 January 2009 |accessdate=29 August 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090902060458/http://www.ssb.no/english/subjects/00/00/10/innvandring_en/ |archivedate=2 September 2009 }}</ref>. ==Hotuna== <gallery> File:Rikshospitalet_Oslo.jpg|Rikshospitalet (Babban Asibitin kasar) File:Oslo_Nationaltheatret.JPG|Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na kasa File:UiO_004.jpg|Ginin laburare na Jami'ar Oslo File:Oslo_fra_slottet_1.jpg|Oslo seen from the King´s Castle File:Retterstedet,_Akershus_7jun2005.jpg|Wurin Tunawa da Akershus ga mutanen da aka kashe a lokacin [[[[Yaƙin Duniya na II|yakin duniya na biyu]]]] (WWII), a Akershus File:Slottet_oslo_2.jpg|Fadar sarauta File:Oslo_centre_skating.jpg|Wurin wasan cikin kankara, da dare, Olso File:Storting_Spring_2016.JPG|Ginin Majalisar Kasar File:Henrik_Ibsens_gate_48_-_2009-06-21_at_14-01-12.jpg|Ofishin Jakadancin Amurka File:StOlavsOsloFeb2009.jpg|Wata Coci a birnin </gallery> == Anazarci == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Oslo}} [[Category:Biranen Nowe]] q9k3n2aeemjhgujpsmpqe5vg596mxpm 0 13340 541151 513588 2024-11-15T17:01:52Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 541151 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:SameeraMoussa.jpg|thumb|Sameera Moussa]] '''Sameera Moussa''' ( Larabcin ''[[Misra]]''|سميرة موسى) Maris, shekara ta alif ɗari tara da sha bakwai 1917 - 5 ga watan Agusta, 1952) ta kasance shahararriyar masaniyar kimiyyar nukiliya [[Misirawa|ƴar' ƙasar Masar]], wadda ta sami digiri na uku a Ilimin atomic radiation kuma tayi aiki don ganin yin amfani a likitance da kimiyyar nukiliya ya kuma zama mai karɓuwa ga kowa. Ta shirya taron ''Atomic Energy for Peace Conferenc'' kuma ta dauki nauyin shirya taron kasa da kasa a karkashin tutar ''Atoms for Peace'' ita ce mace ta farko da ta fara aiki a Jami'ar Alkahira . == Samartaka da kwaleji == An haifi Moussa a [[Misra|Masar]] a cikin birnin Gharbia Governorate a shekara ta 1917. Mahaifiyarta ta mutu sakamakon [[Sankara|cutar kansa]], mahaifinta sananne ne ɗan gwagwarmayar siyasa a garin, daga bisani ya koma tare da 'ƴarsa zuwa [[Kairo|Alkahira]] da sanya jari a wani ƙaramin otel a yankin El-Hussein. A ƙoƙarin mahaifinta, Moussa ta halarci makarantar firamare ta Kaser El-Shok, ɗaya daga cikin tsofaffin makarantu a [[Kairo|Alkahira]]. Bayan da ta kammala karatun ta, ta shiga makarantar Banat El-Ashraf, mahaifinta ya gina shi kuma yake gudanar da shi. Duk da cewa Moussa ta sami babban matsayi a karatunta na sakandare, kuma zata iya shiga cikin gurbin karatun injiniya, amma ta dage kan shiga Kwalejin Kimiyya a Jami'ar Alkahira . A cikin shekarar 1939, Moussa ta sami BSc a cikin aikin ilimin radiology,<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=http://muslimobserver.com/20th-century-muslim-scientists-sameera-moussa/|title=20th Century Muslim Scientists - Sameera Moussa|last=Aslam|first=Syed|date=12 May 2011|work=The Muslim Observer|access-date=4 April 2016|via=|archive-date=17 April 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160417213423/http://muslimobserver.com/20th-century-muslim-scientists-sameera-moussa/|url-status=dead}}</ref> tare da lambar girmamawa ta farko (First Class) bayan binciken ta game da tasirin rayukan X-ray akan abubuwa daban-daban. Dokta Moustafa Mousharafa, shugaban sashen farko na jami'ar, ya yarda da dalibarsa wanda ya rika taimaka mata donta zama malama mai zurfi a fannin koyarwa. Bayan haka, ta zama mataimakiyar shugabar mata ta farko a wannan rukuni ɗaya kuma mace ta farko da ta riƙe matsayin jami'a, kasance farkon wanda ya sami digirin-digiri na uku a fitilar kwayar zarra.<ref name=":0"/> == Binciken nukiliya == Moussa ta yi imani da Atoms for Peace . An san ta da cewa "Burina shi ne a kula da warkar da cutar sankara ( kansa) kuma ta zama da arha kamar Aspirin ".   Ta yi aiki tukuru don wannan manufa, kuma a ko'ina takan yi bincike mai zurfi, ta fito da wani tarihi lissafi da zai taimaka wurin raba sunadaran karafa masu rauni kamar tagulla, wanda zai bayar da damar gudanar da yin nukiliya bam mai sauki. Ta shirya taron Atomic Energy for Peace Conference kuma ta dauki nauyin shirya taron kasa da kasa a karkashin tutar "Atom for Peace", inda aka gayyaci manyan masana kimiyya. Taron ya ba da shawarwari da yawa don kafa kwamiti don kare kai daga barazanar makaman nukiliya, wanda ta yi kakkausar suka sosai. Har ila yau, Moussa ya ba da kansa don taimakawa wajen kula da marasa lafiya na kansa a asibitoci daban-daban musamman tun da mahaifiyarta ta shiga mummunan yaƙi da wannan cuta. == Ziyara zuwa Amurka == Moussa ta karɓi malanta daga Fulbright Atomic domin ta zama sananniya tare da wuraren bincike na zamani a Jami'ar California . An ba ta izinin ziyartar asirin injunan atom na Amurka. Ziyarar ta tayar da muhawara mai zafi a bangarorin ilimi da kimiyya na Amurka tun da ta kasance mace ta farko da ba haifaffen Amurka ba da aka ba ta wannan gatan.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.sis.gov.eg/En/Templates/Articles/tmpArticles.aspx?ArtID=2251|title=Dr. Sameera Moussa|last=|first=|date=20 July 2009|website=State Information Service|publisher=|access-date=4 April 2016}}</ref Ta yi watsi da tayin da aka yi mata na bukatar zama a Amurka kuma an ba ta damar zama yar'kasar Amurka, amma takan ce, "Masar, ƙaunatacciyar ƙasata na jirana".   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;" data-ve-ignore="true">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2015)">Lissafi da ake bukata</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> == wallafaffun Ayyuka == Dr. Moussa ta samu kwarin gwiwa ne sakamakon gudummawar masana ilimin kimiyya na farkon musulmai, da malamin ta Dr. Moustafa Mashrafa . Wanda hakan ya sanya ta rubuta kasida kan aikin da [[Muhammad Ibn Musa Alkhwarizmi|Muhammad bn Musa al-Khwarizmi ya yi]] wajen kafa (samar da) ilimin algebra. Ta kuma wallafa labarai da yawa waɗanda ke ba da labari game da abin da ke bayan ƙarfin makaman nukiliya, tasirinta, da amincin amfaninsu ta hanya mafi sauƙi. Ta kuma tattauna tarihin kwayar zarra da tsarinta, da kuma hatsarin fasahar fasahar nukiliya. Kazalika, da kaddarorin radiation da illolinsu na halitta. == Mutuwa == A ranar 5 ga Agusta, 1952 bayan ziyarar farko da ta je Amurka ta yi niyyar komawa gida, amma an gayyace ta zuwa wani tafiya. A kan hanya, motar ta fadi daga tsayin ƙafa 40, wanda ya kashe ta nan da nan. Asirin abin da ya faru, tun bayan da aka gayyace ta zuwa California an nuna ba gaskiya ba ne daga baya, ban da bacewar direban motar wanda ya tsallake daga motar jim kadan kafin ya sauko, lamarin da ya sa wasu mutane suka yarda cewa kisan gilla ne aka kulla mata dan a kasha ta. An yi zargin cewa Mossad din Isra’ila na da hannu a kisan Sameera Moussa ta hannun wata mata mai suna Judeo -Egyptian, Raqya Ibrahim (Rachael Abraham).<ref>{{cite web|author=Zvi Bar'el|url=http://www.haaretz.com/misc/iphone-article/as-egypt-elections-near-one-candidate-faces-the-worst-accusation-jew-1.423672|title=As Egypt elections near, one candidate faces the worst accusation – Jew|publisher=Haaretz}}</ref><ref>"[http://www.egyptindependent.com/news/raqia-ibrahim-egyptian-jewish-actress-recruited-israel-prevent-egypt-owning-nuclear-bomb Raqia Ibrahim: Egyptian Jewish Actress Recruited by Israel to Prevent Egypt Owning Nuclear Bomb"] ''Egypt Independent'' (1 December 2014).</ref> [[Fayil:سميرة موسى.jpg|thumb|Sameera Moussa]] ''Saboda mummunan yanayin kisan da ta yi da kuma wariyar launin fata a tsakanin tsarin kimiyya, ba a taɓa fitar da aikin Sameera ba kawai saboda yawancin su an rubuta sune cikin Larabci.'' <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/7n7k9p/was_sameera_moussa_1917_1952_killed_in_a_planned/|title=Was Sameera Moussa (1917 - 1952) killed in a planned assassination?|website=Reddit|language=en|access-date=2019-06-29}}</ref> == Kyautuka da girmamawa == A ganin kokarinta, an ba ta kyautuka masu yawa saboda kokarin ta.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://poc2.co.uk/2018/10/09/dr-sameera-moussa-nuclear-medicine/|title=Dr. Sameera Moussa – Nuclear Medicine|last=poc2|first=Author|date=2018-10-09|website=POC Squared|language=en|access-date=2019-06-29|archive-date=2019-06-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190629112222/https://poc2.co.uk/2018/10/09/dr-sameera-moussa-nuclear-medicine/|url-status=dead}}</ref>. Daga cikinsu akwai: * 1953, lokacin da Sojojin Masar suka girmama ta.   * 1981, lokacinda aka bashi kyautar Order of Science and Arts, First Class, daga baya-shugaba [[Anwar Sadat]] .   * An sanya wa ɗakin bincike a Kwalejin Kimiyya da wata makaranta a ƙauyen nata suna. * Gidan talabijin na Masar ya watsa wani jerin gwano mai taken ''Mutuwar'' Mutuwar batsa tarihin rayuwarta. * A shekarar 1998, yayin bikin ranar Mace ta Misira, an yanke shawarar kafa kwanciyar hankali ta al'adu a wurin haihuwarta da ke dauke da sunanta. * An buga wani littafi wanda ya nuna rayuwarta da gudummawar kimiyya. <ref>{{Cite book|title=اغتيال العقل العربي: سيرة ذاتية لأولى شهداء العلم د.سميرة موسى|last=بلال|first=عبد الله|publisher=دار الامين للنشر و التوزيع|year=2000|isbn=|location=مصر|pages=}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * Ali Moustafa Mosharafa * Bedair yace == Manazarta == {{Reflist|30em}} == Hanyoyin haɗin waje == {{DEFAULTSORT:Musa, Sameera}} [[Category:Haifaffun 1917]] [[Category:Matattun 1952]] [[Category:Mutanen Misra na karni 20th]] [[Category:Tsoffin dalibai na jami'ar Alkahira]] 1s8ar4i7akopo1ka7jd6q4ewuqbsiwq 0 15003 541237 418901 2024-11-16T04:58:35Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 541237 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Adrienne Ako Anomgbo Koutouan''' (an haife tane a shekarar 1969) ta kasance shahararriyar yar shirin fim ce na kasar Ivori Cost. == Tarihin rayuwarta == Adrienne Koutouan ita mamba ce daga mutanen [[Tchaman]] Kuma an haife ta ne a kauyen [[Abobo-Té]] dake cikin garin [[Abobo]] kusa da [[Abidjan]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Adrienne KOUTOUAN |url=https://www.abidjan.net/qui/profil.asp?id=3097 |website=Abidjan.net |accessdate=2 October 2020 |language=French |archive-date=14 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201014125827/https://www.abidjan.net/qui/profil.asp?id=3097 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ta so zama yar'wasan fim tun tana karama, dukda cewa iyayen ta basa son hakan data nuna. Ta fara aikin shirin fim a shekarar 1980 acikin "Fétiche éburnéen" theater troupe.<ref name="lacroix">{{cite news |title=À Abidjan, la comédienne Adrienne Koutouan honorée par sa paroisse |url=https://africa.la-croix.com/a-abidjan-la-comedienne-adrienne-koutouan-honoree-par-sa-paroisse/ |accessdate=2 October 2020 |work=La Croix Africa |date=17 April 2019 |language=French |archive-date=14 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201014125848/https://africa.la-croix.com/a-abidjan-la-comedienne-adrienne-koutouan-honoree-par-sa-paroisse/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> In 1986, Koutouan was named Best Dancer at the Ivory Coast ballet.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Kotto |first1=Rolyvan |title=DÉCOUVREZ LE PALMARÈS IMPRESSIONNANT D’ADRIENNE KOUTOUAN |url=https://lifemag-ci.com/decouvrez-le-palmares-impressionnant-dadrienne-koutouan/ |accessdate=2 October 2020 |work=Life Mag |date=22 March 2019 |language=French |archive-date=14 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201014130154/https://lifemag-ci.com/decouvrez-le-palmares-impressionnant-dadrienne-koutouan/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Adrienne Koutouan ta karba awards da dama, wanda suka hada da best female performance a bikin Namur Festival a kasar Belgium a shekarar 1998, best female performance a M-Net Festival a Birnin Johannesburg a shekarar 1999, da kuma best African actress a Pabbah festival a Nigeria shekarar 2002.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Serikpa |first1=Carole |title=LA COMÉDIENNE ADRIENNE KOUTOUAN PHÉNOMÉNALE ! |url=https://www.oeil-maisondesjournalistes.fr/2019/04/02/adrienne-koutouan-opposant-arrestation-cote-ivoire/ |accessdate=2 October 2020 |work=La Maison des Journalistes |date=2 April 2019}}</ref> In 2006, Koutouan received the Gold Standard award at the [[Panafrican Film and Television Festival of Ouagadougou]] for her performance in the series ''Quand les éléphants se battent''. She is well known in the Ivory Coast for her role as Rosalie in the series ''Faut pas fâcher''.<ref name="lacroix" /> In 2008, Koutouan starred as Infirmière Antoinette in Dr. Boris alongside Ahmed Souaney.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Kioshiko |first1=Kohan |title=Mort du cinéaste Ahmed Souaney (Dr Boris) : ce que l’on sait de son décès |url=https://www.cotedivoire.news/actualite/38939-mort-du-cineaste-ahmed-souaney-dr-boris-ce-que-lon-sait-de-son-deces.html |website=Cote D'Ivoire News |accessdate=2 October 2020 |language=French |date=21 September 2018}}</ref> A ranar 4 ga watan Afrilun , shekara ta 2019, an girmama Adrienne Koutouan a ranar cikar ta shekara 30th amatsayin yar'wasan fim, tare da samun kyautuka da dama daga gwamnati. Inda aka zamar da ita officer in the Order of Cultural Merit, daga Ministry of Culture and Francophonie. Mabiyar Katholika ce, Adrienne Koutouan kuma anyi sanya sunan ta a wani babban gina dan girmama ta.<ref name="lacroix" /> == Fina-finai == *1993: ''Faut pas fâcher'' (TV Series) *1994: ''Wariko, le gros lot'' as Curious Neighbour *1998: ''Lucy's Revenge'' as Albertine *2000: ''Je m'appelle Fargass'' *2005: ''Quand les éléphants se battent'' (TV Series) *2005: ''Caramel'' as Maria *2007: ''Danger permanent'' *2008: ''[[Dr. Boris]]'' (TV Series) as Infirmière Antoinette == Manazarta == {{reflist}} == Hadin waje == *[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0468099/ Adrienne Koutouan] at the [[Internet Movie Database]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Koutouan, Adrienne}} [[Category:Haifaffun 1975]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] grxscg2s6708xwngv206pmoeoqn9faf 0 15418 541223 521341 2024-11-16T00:40:53Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 541223 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Yagazie Emezi''' Mai fasahar zane-zane ce kuma mai koyar da kanta, kuna daukar hoto, wacce take zaune a ciki garin [[Lagos (birni)|Legas, Najeriya]] . <ref>https://www.yagazieemezi.com/about</ref> == Rayuwar farko == Emezi an haife ta ne a Aba, kuma ta girma ne a [[Aba|Aba, Najeriya]] kuma ita ce ta ƙarshe a cikin yaran gwaggwanni. == Ayyuka == Yagazie Emezi ta fara ne da daukar hoto a shekarar 2015 kuma Washington Post, National Geographic<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-10-15|title=How women are stepping up to remake Rwanda|url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/2019/10/how-women-are-remaking-rwanda-feature/|access-date=2020-06-13|website=Culture|language=en}}</ref> , Al-Jazeera, New York Times, Vogue, Newsweek, Inc. Mujallar, LOKACI, The Guardian, Refinery29, Ayyukan yau da kullun, Tashar Yanayi da Jaridar New York Times <ref>{{Cite web|title=Exodus: The Climate Migration Crisis|url=https://www.yagazieemezi.com/exodus|access-date=8 March 2019|website=YAGAZIE EMEZI}}</ref>A shekarar 2017, Yagazie ta kuma zauna a Monrovia, Laberiya tsawon watanni goma tana rubuta tasirin ilmi ga 'yan mata a cikin al'ummomin da ke cikin haɗari sannan kuma ta koma aikinta na Ci gaba da koyo wanda ya binciko yadda waɗanda suka tsira daga rauni, ba tare da labarin tashin hankali da cin zarafi ba, daidaitawa ga sababbin jikinsu yayin sanya alamar rashin ingantacciyar al'ada a tattare da tasirin jiki a matsayin sanannen al'adun gargajiya. Yagazie shine mai karɓar kyautar ƙaddamarwar Creativeirƙirar Creativeirƙirar Creativeirƙira ta 2018 daga Getty Images kuma ya kasance ɗan takara na 2018 na Binciken New York Portfolio. Jaridar British Journal of Photography, Huffington Post, iD, Nieman Reports, Paper Magazine, Vogue, CNN da The Washington Post ne suka sanya ta. A shekarar 2018, ta samu tallafi daga karamin ofishin jakadancin Amurka da ke Legas saboda jerin hotunanta da ke magana kan gaskiyar cin zarafin mata da matasa masu rauni a Legas, Najeriya. A cikin shekarar 2019, ta zama bakar fata mace ta farko daga Afirka da ta dauki hoto ga Mujallar National Geographic kuma ita ce National Geographic Explorer Grantee. Yagazie yana cikin masu fasahar zane-zanen 2019 waɗanda aka zaba don zama na fasaha na Kehinde Wiley a Black Rock, Senegal. Ayyukanta na zane-zane na zane-zane na nufin sukar yanayin zamantakewar siyasar Najeriya da rawar da kafofin watsa labarai ke takawa a ciki yayin ficewa daga tarihin kasar da abubuwan da ke faruwa a yanzu. Emezi ya kasance dan takarar 2019 a cikin mashahurin Rolex Mentor da Protégé Arts Initiative<ref>{{Cite web|title=About|url=https://www.yagazieemezi.com/about|access-date=2020-06-13|website=YAGAZIE EMEZI|language=en}}</ref> Tana aiki a kwamitin bada shawarwari na Kullum Afirka kuma memba ce mai ba da gudummawa. == Tattaunawa == * Canje-canjen Muhalli da Haɗari na 2019 Ga Kiwan lafiyar Mata ,<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-08-28|title=Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Sawyer Seminar|url=https://today.ku.edu/ku-sawyer-seminar-health-humanities-launches-sept-3-talk-documentary-photographer|access-date=2020-06-13|website=The University of Kansas|language=en}}</ref> ''Kakakin'', Jami'ar Lafiya ta Duniya, Kigali, Rwanda * 2019 Ta yaya fasaha za ta iya samar da kyakkyawan sakamako na lafiya, ''Mai magana'', bikin Hamwe. Kigali, Rwanda<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hamwe Talks|url=https://ughe.org/hamwe-talks/|access-date=2020-06-13|website=UGHE|language=en-US}}</ref> * Yanayin Yanayi na 2019: Sanin, Gani & Warkar da Jiki a Afirka ta Duniya, <ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-08-28|title=Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Sawyer Seminar|url=https://today.ku.edu/ku-sawyer-seminar-health-humanities-launches-sept-3-talk-documentary-photographer|access-date=2020-06-13|website=The University of Kansas|language=en}}</ref> ''Mai magana'', Jami'ar Kansas . Kansas, Amurka * 2018 Masu Saurin Gabatarwa: Mata a cikin Hotuna, ''Mai Magana'', Bikin Photoaukar Hotuna a Lagos . Lagos, Najeriya * 2018 Guest Lecture, ''shugaban majalisar,'' Parsons School of Design New York, USA * Retirƙirar Tunanin 2017 a Zamanin Zamani, ''Mai Magana,'' FCAEA & Afirka Na Yau da kullun . Nairobi, Kenya, * Labaran 2016 Ta Hanyar Hoto, ''Mai Magana,'' Makon Zamani. Lagos, Najeriya. * Limuntatawar 2015 don Binciko Hoto Daga Wajen Tituna, ''Mai Magana'', Gidan Hoto na Rele, Lagos, Nigeria. * 2015 Haɗawa da Abokin Ciniki, Abin da Muka Sanshi da Yadda Ake Amfani da shi, ''Mai Magana,'' Wayar Afirka ta Yamma. Lagos, Najeriya. == Kyauta da tallafi == * National Geographic 2020 Mai bayarwa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Explorers Directory|url=https://www.nationalgeographic.org/find-explorers/yagazie-emezi|access-date=2020-06-13|website=www.nationalgeographic.org|archive-date=2020-06-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613134026/https://www.nationalgeographic.org/find-explorers/yagazie-emezi|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Wanda ya karɓi kyautar karramawar Bursary ta farko ta 2018 daga Getty Images.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2018/01/yagazie-emezi-creative-bursary-getty/|title=Yagazie Emezi receives{sic) inuagural Creative Bursary Award from Getty Images|last=BellaNaija.com|date=January 30, 2018|website=BellaNaija|access-date=8 March 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://punchng.com/nigerian-photographer-yagazie-emezi-wins-getty-images-award/|title=Nigerian Photographer Yagazie Emezi wins Getty Images Award|website=Punch Newspapers|access-date=8 March 2019}}</ref> * Karatun Ofishin Jakadancin Amurka na 2018 daga Babban Ofishin Jakadancin Amurka da ke Lagos, Najeriya. * Kyautar Kyautar Alumnus ta shekara ta 2017 daga Jami'ar New Mexico, Sashen Nazarin Afirka. == Nunin == * Hoton Afirka na Hotuna, Bamako, Mali. 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bamako Encounters|url=https://www.e-flux.com/announcements/278260/bamako-encounters-african-biennale-of-photographystreams-of-consciousness/|access-date=2020-06-13|website=www.e-flux.com|language=en}}</ref> * The Lens Lens, Richard Taittinger Gallery, New York, Amurka. 2019 * Sake karanta Jiki, bikin Hamwe, Kigali, Rwanda. 2019 * NAN, Alliance Francais, Lagos, Najeriya. 2019 * Yanzu da Manta, Vlisco &amp;amp; Co, Art Ashirin da Daya. Lagos, Najeriya. 2018 * Pil'ours na bikin, Saint Gilles Croix de Vie, Faransa. 2018 * Daga ciki / Waje, Hotunan Mata, Photoville. New York, Amurka. 2017 * Maganar Jiki, Refinery29, Photoville. New York, Amurka, 2017 * Sake hotunan wani Nahiya, Alliance Francais, Afirka ta Yau da kullun. Nairobi, Kenya. 2017 * LOK3 Bikin Hoton, Charlottesville, Amurka. 2016 * Ayyukan yau da kullun a FotoIstanbul, Istanbul, Turkey. 2016 == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Mata]] [[Category:Ƴan Najeriya]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Masu daukan hoto]] qr5wcg0wg1q3n0on2vvom1oiuyhljc4 0 16059 541206 526088 2024-11-15T22:36:17Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 541206 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Toyin Adegbola''' wanda aka fi sani da '''Toyin Asewo don sake makka''' (an haife shi a ranar 28 ga Disamba, 1961) yar fim ce ta Nijeriya, furodusa kuma darakta. == Ayyuka == Toyin ta fara wasan kwaikwayo ne a shekarar 1984 a fina-finan Yarbanci na Nollywood. Ita mamba ce a kwamitin majalisar kula da al'adu da al'adu na jihar Osun. Ta shahara a fuskar Nollywood. == Rayuwar mutum == Adegbola ya auri wani dan jarida Mista Anthony Kolawole Adegbola wanda daga baya ya mutu. Ta sadu da mijinta lokacin da take aiki a gidan Talabijin, Ibadan. A wancan lokacin, Mista Adegbola yana aiki a NTA Lagos. <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://amiloadednews.com/2016/10/read-full-biography-of-toyin-adegbola.html |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2020-11-21 |archive-date=2022-10-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221028014831/https://amiloadednews.com/2016/10/read-full-biography-of-toyin-adegbola.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Adegbola na da ‘ya’ya biyu, mace da namiji; dukansu suna zaune a Dublin, Ireland . Ita ma tana da jikoki biyu. A ranar Asabar 5 ga Maris, 2016, an ba ta lambar girma kamar Yeye Meso na Oke-Irun, Jihar Osun, ta hannun Mai Martaba Alayeluwa Oba Isaac Adetoyi Adetuluese Olokose 11. <ref>was on Saturday March 5, 2016, installed as Yeye Meso of Oke-Irun, State of Osun, by HRM Alayeluwa Oba Isaac Adetoyi Adetuluese Olokose 11</ref> == Filmography da aka zaba == *''Asewo to re Mecca (1992)'' *''Koseegbe (1995) as Suwebatu'' *''Mayowa (1999) as Tolani'' *''Akobi gomina (2002) as Iyabo'' *''The Campus Queen (2004) as Tok's Mother'' *''Ladepo Omo Adanwo (2005) as Queen'' *''Adesoro (2006) as Iyawo Olori Ebi'' *''Ekuro (2007) as Adeyemi's Mother'' *''Emi Abata (2012) as Iya Ibilola'' *''[[Ayitale]] (2013) as Sade'' *''Omo University (2015) as Adunni'' *''Adarugudu (2020) as Iya Kayode'' *''[[Shadow Parties]] (2021) as Queen of Aje Land'' == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category: Haifaffun 1961]] [[Category:Mata]] [[Category:Ƴan Najeriya]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] s2zll7j2ij2bc3w49ago6aneikv9emh 0 16128 541204 480319 2024-11-15T22:31:51Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 541204 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tonto Charity Dikeh''' (An haife ta a ranar 9 ga watan Yunin shekarar 1985) yar [[Ɗan Nijeriya|wasan]] kwaikwayo ce ta [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Nijeriya]], mawaƙiya, marubuciya da kuma taimakon ɗan adam. A ranar 27 ga Agustan shekara ta 2000, Tonto Dikeh ta kafa gidauniyarta; Gidauniyar Tonto Dikeh. An kafa Gidauniyar ne tare da kyakkyawar hangen nesa da sha'awar inganta rayuwa ga duk waɗanda ke gudun hijira kuma a ƙarƙashin gata mata, 'yan mata, matasa, da yara a Afirka, game da banbancin Siyasa, Addini da Al'adu. Hakanan yana nufin shirya shirye-shiryen wayar da kai na yau da kullun da tattaunawar tattaunawa wanda zai kawo lafiya da wayewa ga launin fata; ta hanyar daukar batutuwan da suka shafi mata, matsalolin jinsi, fyade, ƙarfafawa, canjin yanayi da haƙƙin yara.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160628094415/http://www.tontodikehent.com/about.php</ref> == Fina-finai da talabijin == [[File:Big Mama King (BMK).jpg|thumb|Tonto Dikeh]] An saka ta a wani fim mai suna ''Sirrin Banza'', wanda ya haifar da ce-ce-ku-ce tsakanin 'yan Najeriya saboda sanya hotunan manya. Duk da yake wasu mutane sun soki rawar da ta taka saboda ba al'ada ba ce kuma ba 'yar Afirka ba, wasu kuma sun bayyana cewa Dikeh ta kasance ƙwararriya ce kawai.<ref>http://www.vanguardngr.com/2012/01/nigerian-celebrities-and-tattooing/</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=http://www.tooxclusive.com/music/world-premiere-tonto-dikeh-hi-itzovasnypa/ |access-date=2021-10-29 |archive-date=2014-07-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714234533/http://tooxclusive.com/music/world-premiere-tonto-dikeh-hi-itzovasnypa/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=http://www.nigeriafilms.com/news/21003/38/tonto-dikeh-needs-to-learn-how-to-sing-ojb.html |access-date=2021-10-29 |archive-date=2014-07-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140727105851/http://www.nigeriafilms.com/news/21003/38/tonto-dikeh-needs-to-learn-how-to-sing-ojb.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Waƙar aiki == Bayan samun nasarar wasan kwaikwayo, Dikeh ya yanke shawarar neman aikin waka. Kafin wannan, an nuna ta a cikin bidiyon kiɗa don Amaco Investments, tare da [[Patience Ozokwor]] . Ta fara gabatar da kade-kade ne ta hanyar sakin wakar "Hi" da "Itz Ova", wanda daga baya Snypa ta fito dashi. A ranar 13 ga Yunin shekarar 2014, mawaƙin Najeriyar D'banj ya sanya mata hannu a cikin rikodin rikodin sa, DB Records. Dikeh ta sanar da ficewa daga bayanan DB a cikin Maris din 2015.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.jointsarena.com/2014/06/dbanj-officially-unveils-db-records-lee.html |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2021-10-29 |archive-date=2014-06-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140626104701/http://www.jointsarena.com/2014/06/dbanj-officially-unveils-db-records-lee.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Rayuwar mutum == Dikeh an haife shi ne a gidan mai yara bakwai kuma shine na uku cikin yara biyar. Iyalinta sun fito ne daga [[Obio-Akpor]], karamar hukuma a [[Rivers|jihar Ribas]], kuma asalinsu Ikwerre ne. Tana da shekaru 3, ta rasa mahaifiyarta kuma ta tashi tare da mahaifiyarta, wanda ke da yara biyu. Dikeh ya ƙarancin ilimin kere kere a Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Jihar Ribas . Aurenta na gargajiya da Oladunni Churchill an yi shi a watan Agusta 2015. A watan Fabrairun shekarar 2016, Dikeh ta haifi ɗanta, wanda ta raɗa masa suna Baby X. Koyaya, tun daga wannan lokacin, ma'auratan suka tafi suka ƙaura ta hanyoyi daban-daban. [[Fayil:Big Mama King (BMK).jpg|thumb|Tonto Dikeh]] A 31 ga watan Agustan shekarar 2020, Tonto Dikeh yayi amfani da shafinta na Instagram don murnar babban abokinta, Bobrisky. Ta raba hoto irin na Indiya irin na Bobirisky ga mabiyanta miliyan 6.4 a shafin Instagram. == Amincewa == A ranar 5 ga Fabrairun shekarar 2016, Dikeh ya zama Ambasadan wani kamfani a Abuja (NUMATVILLE) na miliyoyin Naira. A ranar 9 Janairun shekarar 2018, Dikeh ya sami amincewa a matsayin jakadan alama don kyakkyawa da yanayin kula da fata (Pels International). Alamar kyakkyawa sananniya sananniya don yin fata mai haske kayayyakin kyan gani. A ranar 8 ga Maris shekarar 2018, Dikeh ya zama jakadan Sapphire Scents, sabon layin turare da ke ba da damar kasuwanci ga 'yan Najeriya. A ranar 27 ga Afrilun shekarar 2018, Dikeh ya kulla yarjejeniyar amincewa da Hukumar hana fataucin mutane ta kasa (NAPTIP) kan safarar mutane. A ranar 24 Maris ɗin shekarar 2019, Dikeh ya bayyana a matsayin jakadan jakada na Amstel Malta. Wannan ya faru ne lokacin da Dikeh ya fito cikin salo don liyafar cin abincin dare da Amstel Malta ta shirya. Abincin abincin, wanda aka shirya musamman don masu tasiri, ya ga Dikeh a matsayin daya daga cikin jakadunsa. A ranar 23 ga Mayun shekarar 2019, Dikeh ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar amincewa da naira miliyan 100 tare da Zikel Cosmetics. == Zaɓaɓɓun marayu == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Take ! Shekara ! Ref |- | "Barka dai" | rowspan="3" | 2012 | rowspan="2" | |- | "Itz Ova" |- | "Fitacciyar Lafiya" <small>(mai dauke da Terry G )</small> | |- | "Jeje" | rowspan="2" | 2013 | |- | "Sheba" <small>(mai dauke da Solid Star )</small> | |- | "Ekebe" | 2014 | |- | "Sugar Rush" <small>(feat. D'banj )</small> | 2015 | |} == Filmography da aka zaba == {{Col-begin}} {{Col-1-of-3}} *''Tea or Coffee'' (2006) *''Pounds and Dollars'' (2006) *''Missing Rib'' (2007) *''Final Hour'' (2007) *''Divine Grace'' (2007) *''7 Graves'' (2007) *''Crisis in Paradise'' (2007) *''Insecurity'' (2007) *''Away Match'' (2007) *''Games Fools Play'' (2007) *''The Plain Truth'' (2008) *''Love my Way'' (2008) *''Before the Fall'' (2008) *''Total Love'' (2008) *''Strength to Strength'' (2008) {{Col-2-of-3}} *''Missing Child'' (2009) *''Native Son'' (2009) *''Dangerous Beauty'' (2009) *''My Fantasy'' (2010) *''Zara'' *''Dirty Secret'' (2010) *''Last Mission'' *''Blackberry Babes Re-loaded'' (2012) *''Secret Mission'' *''Rush Hour'' *''Fatal Mistake'' *''Family Disgrace'' *''Miss Maradonna'' *''Mortal Desire'' *''Criminal Widow 1'' {{Col-3-of-3}} *''Criminal Widow 2'' (2013) *''Then Terror of a Widow 1'' (2013) *''Then Terror of a Widow 2'' (2013) *''Battle of the Queens'' (2014) *''Throne of War'' (2014) {{Col-end}} == Duba kuma == * Jerin mutane daga Fatakwal == Manazarta == {{Reflist|30em}} == Hanyoyin haɗin waje == * Tonto Dikeh * [https://www.infoguideafrica.com/2019/03/Tonto-Dikeh.html Tonto] [https://www.infoguideafrica.com Dikeh] akan [https://www.infoguideafrica.com InfoGuideAfrica] [[Category:Mata]] [[Category:Ƴan Najeriya]] [[category:Haifaffun 1985]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 08g4qfkasvxxwffi3rc77r5dhiiok2t 0 18749 541280 508069 2024-11-16T09:21:28Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 541280 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Chadian Olympic and Sports Committee logo.png|thumb|Alamun Olympic na gasar ]] [[Fayil:Flag of Chad.svg|thumb|tutar chadi]] '''Chadi a Gasar Olympics''' tarihi ne wanda ya hada da wasanni 11 a cikin kasashe 10 da 'yan wasa 20+. Tun daga shekara ta 1964, 'yan wasan [[Cadi|Chadi]] sun kasance wani ɓangare na " Motsawar Olympic ".<ref>Olympics.org, [http://www.olympic.org/Documents/Reference_documents_Factsheets/The_Olympic_Movement.pdf "Factsheet: The Olympic Movement"]; retrieved 2012-7-28.</ref> Rigakafin da kwamitin wasannin Olympic na kasa da kasa ya yiwa kasar Chadi shi ne CHA.<ref>[http://www.olympic.org/Documents/Commissions_PDFfiles/Olympic_Solidarity/OS_2009AnnualReport_eng.pdf "Abbreviations, National Olympic Committees,"] ''2009 Annual Report'', p. 90 [PDF p. 91 of 94]; retrieved 2012-10-12.</ref> A cikin shekara ta 1964, ya kasance CHD.<ref>[http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1964/or1964v2pt1.pdf {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120212112626/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1964/or1964v2pt1.pdf |date=2012-02-12 }} "Official abbreviations" at ''The Games of the XVIII Olympiad, Tokyo, 1964,''<nowiki> [p. 9 of 409 PDF]</nowiki>]; retrieved 2012-8-16.</ref> == Tarihi == An kafa kwamitin Olympics na kasa na Chadi a shekara ta 1963. ''Comité Olympique et Sportif Tchadien'' . aka [https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/recognize gane] ta kasa da kasa kwamitin wasannin Olympics (IOC) a shekara ta 1964.<ref>Olympic.org, [http://www.olympic.org/chad Chad]; retrieved 2012-8-16.</ref> Wata tawaga daga Chadi ta kasance a duk wasannin Olympics na bazara da aka gudanar tsakanin shekara ta1964 da kuma shekara ta 1972 da kuma daga shekara ta 1984 zuwa shekara ta 2008 . Chadi ba ta aika da wata tawaga ba a duk wasannin Olympics na hunturu . == Shafuka masu alaƙa == * Jerin lambobin ƙasar IOC == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Sauran yanar gizo == * [http://www.london2012.com/country/chad/profile/index.html Bayanin Chadi a London2012.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120813010541/http://www.london2012.com/country/chad/profile/index.html |date=2012-08-13 }} [[Category:Wasanni]] [[Category:Wasa]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] alfjx2ga89qscky798z4vtyldq8m2ze 0 18831 541131 247286 2024-11-15T15:17:50Z Abdoulmerlictech 32148 Removed redirect to [[Ginin Bankin Union (Legas)]] 541131 wikitext text/x-wiki == Hausa Translation == {{Short Extive | Skyscraper a Legas to} {{{En envarb | Rana = Agusta 2017} {{Amfani da DMy Kwanan nan | Rana = August 2017} {{Ginin akwatin | Suna = Ginin Bankin Union | hoto = | Wuri = 3 36 Marina], [Legas]], [Legas Cours]], Najeriya | daidaitawa = {{COuted | 6.452379404026037 | Nuni = Jikin Inline, taken} enu | rufewa = {{Canza | 407 | FT | M | 0 | Abb = Ake} | Manyan ƙasa = 28 na suna | est_Complestation = | Bude = | gina_type = sunan kasuwanci <rep sake = "skyscraperpage" /> | Matsayi = Kammala | Architect = Modulor rukuni | Main_contractor = CCMC International | Mai haɓaka = }} Ginin Bankin Kungiyar '' kungiyar 'kungiyar' '' 'ita ce [[Skyscraper]] [[lagas]]. <AD >/skyscramers/|Skyscramers | Yanar gizo = Jimmdo | Kwanan Wata = 4 Oktoba 2014}] ABORANGIN BANKAN ANSIONALI ([UNITON BANKAN ADD 28] <" == Dubi Hakanan == * [Skyscraper designer da gini] * [[Jerin manyan gine-gine a Afirka]] == nassoshi == {{{ya sake yin magana { == Hanyoyin waje == * [http://skyscraperPage.com/cies/?ildingdingding=31850 skyscraper bayanin martaba] {{Legas | Jiha = ya rushe}} {{Leagos-Stub toxit ►} [[Kategory: gine-ginen ofishin jakadancin Skyscraper a Legas]] [[Kategory: Gine-ginen kasuwanci sun kammala a 1991] [[Kategory: An kammala gine-ginen ofis a cikin 1991]] mlwtnnxr16n2jthi9iqcxvx2bu7lrf9 541136 541131 2024-11-15T15:47:22Z Abdoulmerlictech 32148 541136 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short Extive | Skyscraper a Legas to} {{{En envarb | Rana = Agusta 2017} {{Amfani da DMy Kwanan nan | Rana = August 2017} {{Ginin akwatin | Suna = Ginin Bankin Union | hoto = | Wuri = 3 36 Marina], [Legas]], [Legas Cours]], Najeriya | daidaitawa = {{COuted | 6.452379404026037 | Nuni = Jikin Inline, taken} enu | rufewa = {{Canza | 407 | FT | M | 0 | Abb = Ake} | Manyan ƙasa = 28 na suna | est_Complestation = | Bude = | gina_type = sunan kasuwanci <rep sake = "skyscraperpage" /> | Matsayi = Kammala | Architect = Modulor rukuni | Main_contractor = CCMC International | Mai haɓaka = }} Ginin Bankin Kungiyar '' kungiyar 'kungiyar' '' 'ita ce [[Skyscraper]] [[lagas]]. <AD >/skyscramers/|Skyscramers | Yanar gizo = Jimmdo | Kwanan Wata = 4 Oktoba 2014}] ABORANGIN BANKAN ANSIONALI ([UNITON BANKAN ADD 28] <" == Dubi Hakanan == * [Skyscraper designer da gini] * [[Jerin manyan gine-gine a Afirka]] == nassoshi == {{{ya sake yin magana { == Hanyoyin waje == * [http://skyscraperPage.com/cies/?ildingdingding=31850 skyscraper bayanin martaba] {{Legas | Jiha = ya rushe}} {{Leagos-Stub toxit ►} [[Kategory: gine-ginen ofishin jakadancin Skyscraper a Legas]] [[Kategory: Gine-ginen kasuwanci sun kammala a 1991] [[Kategory: An kammala gine-ginen ofis a cikin 1991]] 0rzlornaw0mmbifth1irvfl2h14k8dj 0 19301 541218 476343 2024-11-15T23:39:49Z 2A02:8440:9118:16AD:E803:F5FF:FEE7:5F89 541218 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud Silanyo - Chatham House 2010 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Ahmed Mohamed Silanyo]] [[Fayil:Somaliland president Ahmed Mahmoud Silanyo 2010-2017.jpg|thumb|Ahmed Mohamed Silanyo]] [[Fayil:Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud Silanyo - Chatham House 2010.jpg|thumb|Ahmed Mohamed Silanyo]] '''Ahmed Mohamed Mahamoud Silanyo''' {{Lang-ar|احمد محمد محمود سيلانيو}} ) (an haife shi a shekarar 1936 kuma ya mutu a ranar 13 ga Nuwamba, 2024) ɗan [[Somaliland|siyasan kasar Somaliland]] ne. Shi ne Shugaban Jam'iyyar Peace, Unity da Development Party (Kulmiye) a yanzu kuma Shugaban ƙasar [[Somaliland]] . A matsayin ɗan takarar adawa, an zabi Siilaanyo a matsayin Shugaban ƙasa a lokacin zaɓen shugaban ƙasa na watan Yunin shekarar 2010.<ref name="afp_2010-07-01">{{cite news |title=Opposition leader elected Somaliland president |url=http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5j8hma5FaM4Jn8UUVlRwwK18hpStQ |agency=[[Agence France-Presse|AFP]] |publisher=[[Google News]]|accessdate=2010-07-01|quote=}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Category:Mutanen Afirka]] [[Category:Ƴan Siyasar Afrika]] 6wp0623j52pnvqg9icsqjwy5kv6ro56 0 19914 541221 495302 2024-11-16T00:31:55Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 541221 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:The_Kaaba_during_Hajj.jpg|alt=|thumb| Mahajjata masu dawafin ''[[Kaaba|Ka’aba]]'' a cikin ''[[Masjid al-Haram|Masallacin Al-Haram]]'', [[Makkah|Makka]] . Akwai a cikin [[Saudi Arebiya|Saudi Arabia]], wannan shine mafi tsaran shafin. ]] [[Fayil:The Kaaba during Hajj.jpg|thumb|tsarkiyar duniya ma anah kaba ah ]] '''Wurare Mafiya Tsarki a Musulunci''' sune, waɗanda aka ambata ko akayi maganar su a cikin [[Al Kur'ani|Alqur'ani]], cewa suna ɗauke da alfarma mai muhimmanci a [[Musulunci]]. [[Makkah|Makka]] <ref name="Cite quran|48|22|e=29|s=ns">{{Cite Quran|48|22}}</ref> da [[Madinah|Madina]] <ref name="Cite quran|9|25|e=129|s=ns">{{Cite Quran|9|25}}</ref> <ref name="Cite quran|33|09|e=73|s=ns">{{Cite Quran|33|09}}</ref> <ref name="Cite quran|63|1|e=11|s=ns">{{Cite Quran|63|1}}</ref> a Ƙasar [[Saudi Arebiya|Saudi Arabiya]] su ne birane biyu mafiya tsada a cikin [[Musulunci|Islama]], an yi tarayya a tsakanin dukkan mazhabobi. A cikin [[Hadisi|hadisai]] Islama, da [[Kaaba]] a cikin Makka ke zama waje mafi tsarki sai mai biye mata shine [[Masallacin Annabi]] a Madina, da kuma [[Masallacin Ƙudus|Al-Aqsa]] a Urushalima. Akwai wurare masu tsarki waɗanda suke a cikin Makka ; Mina, [[Dutsen Arfa|Arafat]], da Muzdalifah. <ref>Geomatika Advanced Solutions (6 June 2016). ''Atlas of MAKKAH, Dr. Osama bin Fadl Al-Bahar: Makkah City''. Bukupedia. pp. 104–. GGKEY:YLPLD6B31C2.</ref> Anfi ittifaƙi akan cewa wuraren ibada mafiya tsarki a Musulunci guda huɗu ne ciki harda masallacin Umayyah dake a [[Damascus]], sannan da babban masallacin Kairouan a Kairouan, <ref>Berger, Roni. "Impressions and thoughts of an incidental tourist in Tunisia in January 2011." Journal of International Women's Studies 12.1 (2011): 177-178.</ref> <ref>Nagel, Ronald L. "Jews of the Sahara." Einstein Journal of Biology and Medicine 21.1 (2016): 25-32.</ref> <ref>Harris, Ray, and Khalid Koser. "Islam in the Sahel." Continuity and Change in the Tunisian Sahel. Routledge, 2018. 107-120.</ref> da Sanctuary Ibrahim a Hebron, Bukhara, <ref>Jones, Kevin. "Slavs and Tatars: Language arts." ArtAsiaPacific 91 (2014): 141.</ref> <ref>Sultanova, Razia. From Shamanism to Sufism: Women, Islam and Culture in Central Asia. Vol. 3. IB Tauris, 2011.</ref> Eyüp a Kasar [[Istanbul]], <ref name="Okonkwo, Emeka E. 2009">Okonkwo, Emeka E., and C. A. Nzeh. "Faith–Based Activities and their Tourism Potentials in Nigeria." International Journal of Research in Arts and Social Sciences 1 (2009): 286-298.</ref> <ref name="Mir, Altaf Hussain 2008">Mir, Altaf Hussain. Impact of tourism on the development in Kashmir valley. Diss. Aligarh Muslim University, 2008.</ref> da Harar. <ref>Desplat, Patrick. "The Making of a ‘Harari’ City in Ethiopia: Constructing and Contesting Saintly Places in Harar." Dimensions of Locality: Muslim Saints, Their Place and Space 8 (2008): 149.</ref> <ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-40656946 Harar - the Ethiopian city known as 'Africa's Mecca'], BBC, 21 July 2017</ref> == Hejaz == Hejaz wani yanki ne a yankin [[Yankin Larabawa|Larabawa]] inda Makka da Madina suke. A nan ne [[Muhammad|aka haifi Muhammadu]] kuma ya girma. [[Fayil:Makkah Montage.jpg|thumb|Makka kenam inda ake zuwa aikin hajji]] === Makka === Makka birni ne mafi tsada a cikin Islama, kasancewar gida ne na ''[[Kaaba]]'' ('Cube') da ''[[Masjid al-Haram|Masjid Al-Ḥarām]]'' (Masallacin [[Masallaci|Harami]] ). Musulmai ne kawai aka yarda su shiga wannan wurin. {{Sfn|Tucker|Roberts|2008}} Yankin Makka, wanda ya haɗa da [[Dutsen Arfa|Dutsen Arafah]], <ref name="Cite quran|2|124|e=217|s=ns">{{Cite Quran|2|124}}</ref> Mina da Muzdalifah, yana da muhimmanci ga ''[[Aikin Hajji|Ḥajj]]'' (' Hajji '). A matsayinsa na ɗaya daga cikin [[Rukunnan Musulunci|Rukunnan Musulunci guda biyar]], {{Sfn|Musharraf|2012}} kowane baligi [[Musulmi]] wanda yake da iko dole ne yayi aikin Hajji a ƙalla sau ɗaya a rayuwarsa. {{Sfn|Peters|1994}} hajji na daga cikin manya-manyan tarukan musulmai a duk duniya, na biyu kawai zuwa aikin hajji a masallatan Husayn bn Ali da [[Masallacin Al Abbas|dan uwansa Abbas]] a [[Karbala]], [[Iraƙi|Iraki]], tare da halartar mutane miliyan 3 a shekara ta 2012. {{Sfn|Blatt|2015}} [[Fayil:Madeena masjid nabavi 12122008230.jpg|thumb|India masallacin Manson Allah SWA]] === Madina === [[Masallacin Annabi]] yana cikin Madina, yana mai da garin ya zama wuri mafi tsada na biyu a Musulunci, bayan Makka. Madina ita ce mazaunin Annabi Muhammadu (S.A.W) na ƙarshe, kuma inda ''kabarinsa yake'' ( kabarinsa ). Baya ga Masallacin Annabi, garin yana da masallatan [[Masallacin Quba|Qubā ']] da ''al-Qiblatayn'' (" [[Alƙibila|Qiblah Biyun]] "). == Levant ( ''Ash-Shaam'' ) == Babban Siriya ( ''Ash-Shām'' ) yanki ne da ya faro daga ƙasar [[Siriya]] a arewa zuwa Ƙasar [[Isra'ila]] a kudu. Ya haɗa da garuruwan Urushalima da Hebron. === Urushalima === Dangane da hadisai na sunni da na Shi'a, ''[[Masallacin Ƙudus|Al-Masjid Al-Aqṣā]]'' ("Wurin da ya <ref name="Cite quran|17|1|e=7|s=ns">{{Cite Quran|17|1}}</ref> yana cikin Urushalima. Masallacin yana da ƙima da ɗaukacin al’ummar musulmai, saboda tarihinsa a matsayin wurin bautar wanda yake hade da rayuwar [[Manzo|annabawa]] masu yawa na Baibul, irin su Ibrahim (wanda kuma yake da alaka da haramin Makka), Dawud ( David ), Sulaimon ( Solomon ), Ilyas ( Iliya ) da ibnsā ibn Maryam ( [[Isa Almasihu|Jesus]], dan [[Maryamu, mahaifiyar Yesu|Maryama]] ), da kuma matsayinsu na musamman. Masallacin ya kunshi {{Convert|4600|m2|sqft}} a girma, tare da damar saukarwa a yankin masu ibada 5,000. Masallacin shi ne [[Alƙibila|shugabanci na]] farko na addu’a a rayuwar Muhammadu, gabanin Ka’aba a Makka, kuma an yi imanin cewa an ɗauki Muhammad ɗin ne ta hanyar banmamaki, wannan shi ne Buraq, don ziyartar Masallacin Al-Aqsa, inda ya yi addu’a, sannan kuma a lokacin ɗauka zuwa sama, a cikin dare ɗaya a shekara ta 620 CE wanda aka fi sani da ''[[Israi da Mi'raji|Al-Isrāʾ wal-Miʿrāj]]'' ("The Night-Journey and the Hawan Yesu zuwa sama"). Bayani a kansa ya kasance a cikin surat Al-Ma'idah (5), <ref name="Cite quran|5|12|e=86|s=ns">{{Cite Quran|5|12}}</ref> Al-Isra '(17), Al-Anbiya <ref name="Cite quran|21|51|e=82|s=ns">{{Cite Quran|21|51}}</ref> da Saba' (34): <ref name="Cite quran|34|10|e=18|s=ns">{{Cite Quran|34|10}}</ref> a cikin Kur'ani . Ga marubutan Islama waɗanda suka ba da gudummawa ga ilimin adabi na ''Fada'il'', suna yabon kyawawan wurare masu tsarki (a wannan yanayin: na Kudus), duba al-Wasiti . === Dimashƙu === Wasu Musulmai suna ganin Dimashƙ, musamman Masallacin Umayyad a cikin Old City, a matsayin wuri mafi tsarki na huɗu a cikin Islama. Wasaya daga cikin kwafin Alƙur'ani huɗu da aka ba izini an ajiye su a nan, kuma an yi imanin cewa kan Yahya bn Zakariyya (Yahaya Maibaftisma, ɗan Zakariya ) yana cikin wurin bautar. Ofaya daga cikin minarets ɗin an sadaukar da shi ga Yesu, kuma an yi imanin zai dawo wurinta don yin hukunci a duniya, kuma ya taimaka wa wani mutum da ake kira ''Al- [[Mahdi]]'' . An yi amannar cewa bayan an gama duniya za a ci gaba da addu’o’i tsawon shekaru arba’in a cikin masallacin, kuma ana ganin cewa addu’o’in a masallacin daidai yake da wanda ake yi a Kudus. === Hebron === [[File:Jerusalem_Mosque-Jerusalem.JPG |thumb| Masallacin Qudus]] Hebron birni ne na Falasɗinu a kudu maso Yammacin Gabar, {{Convert|30|km|mile}} kudu da Kudus, wanda Musulmai da yawa suka ɗauka a matsayin birni na biyar mafi tsarki a cikin Islama. Sunayen [[larabci]] '', Khalil Ar-Rahman'' ("Abokin Mai Rahama") da ''Al-Khalil'' ("Abokin (Allah)"), sun samo asali ne daga gaskatawa cewa ita ce garin da Ibrahim ya zauna. A cikin garin akwai hurumin Ibrahim, wurin binnewa na gargajiya na Manyan Iyaye da Litattafai, da ''Masallacin Ibrahimi da'' aka gina a saman kabarin don girmama annabin. <ref>{{Harvard citation no brackets|Aksan|Goffman|2007}}: 'Suleyman considered himself the ruler of the four holy cities of Islam, and, along with Mecca and Medina, included Hebron and Jerusalem in his rather lengthy list of official titles.'</ref> <ref>{{Harvard citation no brackets|Honigmann|1993}}</ref> Musulmai sun yi imani cewa Muhammad ya ziyarci Hebron a tafiyarsa ta [[Israi da Mi'raji|dare]] daga [[Makkah|Makka]] zuwa Urushalima don tsayawa kusa da ƙabarin don girmama shi. A cikin masallacin a cikin karamin gurbi akwai sawun hagu, wanda aka yi imanin daga Muhammad ne. == Tsibirin Sina'i == [[File:Mount_sinai_mosque.JPG|thumb| [[Masallaci]] a saman Dutsen Sinai, a yankin [[Asiya]] na [[Misra|ƙasar Misira ta yanzu]]]] Ƙungiyar Sinai tana da alaƙa da Haruna da Musa, waɗanda suma ana ɗaukarsu Annabawa. <ref name="JE">''Jewish Encyclopedia''</ref> Musamman, nassoshi da yawa game da Dutsen Sinai sun wanzu a cikin Alqurani, inda ake kiranta ''īr Sīnāʾ'', <ref name="Cite quran|23|20|t=y|s=ns">{{Cite Quran|23|20|t=y|s=ns}}</ref> ''īr Sīnīn'', <ref name="Cite quran|95|2|t=y|s=ns">{{Cite Quran|95|2|t=y|s=ns}}</ref> da a ''-Ṭūr'' <ref name="Cite quran|2|63|e=93|s=ns">{{Cite Quran|2|63|s=ns}}</ref> <ref name="Cite quran|28|3|e=86|s=ns">{{Cite Quran|28|3|s=ns}}</ref> da ''al-Jabal'' duka ma'anar "Dutsen"). <ref name="Cite quran|7|103|e=156|s=ns">{{Cite Quran|7|103|s=ns}}</ref> Amma ga ''Wād Ṭuwā'' ( Kwarin Tuwa), ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin ''muƙaddas'' <ref name="Cite quran|20|9|e=99|s=ns">{{Cite Quran|20|9|s=ns}}</ref> <ref name="Cite quran|79|15|e=25|s=ns">{{Cite Quran|79|15|s=ns}}</ref> ( mai alfarma ), kuma wani sashi ana kiransa ''Al-Buqʿah Al-Mubārakah'' ("The Wuri Mai Albarka "). == Turai == [[File:EYÜP_SULTAN_ÇAMİİ_-_panoramio_(1).jpg|thumb| Masallacin Eyüp Sultan, wanda ke ɗauke da ƙabarin Eyüp ( [[Abu Ayyub al-Ansari]] [[Sahabban Annabi|Sahabin]] Muhammad), a Unguwar Eyüp, a yankin [[Turai]] na Birnin [[Istanbul]] [[Turkiyya|, Turkiyya]]]] A Eyüp gundumar a [[Turkiyya|Turkish]] birnin [[Istanbul]] an ɗauke ta huɗu holiest site da wasu kafofin. <ref name="Okonkwo, Emeka E. 2009">Okonkwo, Emeka E., and C. A. Nzeh. "Faith–Based Activities and their Tourism Potentials in Nigeria." International Journal of Research in Arts and Social Sciences 1 (2009): 286-298.</ref> <ref name="Mir, Altaf Hussain 2008">Mir, Altaf Hussain. Impact of tourism on the development in Kashmir valley. Diss. Aligarh Muslim University, 2008.</ref> [[Abu Ayyub al-Ansari]] (Eyüp Ensari), aboki kuma mai ɗauke da matsayin Muhammad, an ce za a binne shi a Masallacin Sultan na Eyüp . Muminai Ottoman sun ɗauki wannan shafin a matsayin na uku mafi tsarki a duniya, bayan Makka da Madina. <ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=f9eZAwAAQBAJ&pg=PT106&dq=Ey%C3%BCp+holiest&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiA_9uSxobfAhWJAcAKHSzID1UQ6AEILTAB#v=onepage&q=Ey%C3%BCp%20holiest&f=false Lords of the Horizons: A History of the Ottoman Empire], Jason Goodwin, Picador</ref> Sultan / [[Khalifofi|Khalifofin]] Daular Usmaniyya sun amince da taken su a wani biki a masallacin Ey ,p, saboda wannan wurin ya fi kowane wuri a cikin babban birni tsarki, kasancewar ƙabarin [[Sahabban Annabi|sahabban annabi ya]] samar da "kyauta ta alheri" daga mafi kusa da Muhammadu . Eyüp, wanda ya mutu a harin da bai yi nasara ba a kan Constantinople, ya ba da tunatarwa cewa Ottomans sun yi nasara inda sojojin Islama na farko, ƙarƙashin sahabin annabi, ya gaza. == Afirka == === Harar === A cewar UNESCO, ana kallon Harar a gabashin [[Itofiya|Habasha]] 'birni mai tsarki na hudu na Islama' tare da masallatai guda 82, uku daga cikinsu sun fara ne daga karni na 10 da kuma wuraren bautar gumaka guda 102. Babban masallaci a Kairouan ( [[Tunisiya|Tunisia]] ) shine Babban Masallacin Sidi-Uqba (Uqba ibn Nafi '). An ce mahajjata bakwai a wannan masallacin ana ɗaukarsu dai-dai da aikin hajji ɗaya a Makka. Bayan kafuwarta, Kairouan ya zama cibiyar koyon [[Musulunci|addinin Musulunci]] da [[Al Kur'ani|Alkur'ani]] a Arewacin Afirka . Wata ƙasida daga Farfesa Kwesi Prah <ref>Director, Centre for Advanced Study of African Societies, Cape Town, South Africa.</ref> bayyana yadda a zamanin da, aka ɗauki Kairouan birni na huɗu mafi tsada a cikin Islama bayan Makka, Madina da Kudus. <ref>This was originally a paper submitted to the African Union (AU) Experts’ Meeting on a Strategic Geopolitic Vision of Afro-Arab Relations. AU Headquarters, Addis Ababa, 11–12 May 2004 [http://www.hollerafrica.com/showArticle.php?artId=164&catId=1 Towards a Strategic Geopolitic Vision of Afro-Arab Relations] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928105940/http://www.hollerafrica.com/showArticle.php?artId=164&catId=1 |date=2007-09-28 }}. "By 670, the Arabs had taken Tunisia, and by 675, they had completed construction of Kairouan, the city that would become the premier Arab base in North Africa. Kairouan was later to become the third holiest city in Islam in the medieval period, after Mecca and Medina, because of its importance as the centre of the Islamic faith in the Maghrib".</ref> A yau, da yawa suna ɗaukar garin a matsayin na huɗu mafi tsarki a addinin Islama. == Duba kuma == * Mafi kyawun wurare a musulinci na Sunni * Mafi kyawun wurare a cikin Shia Islama * Mafi kyawun wurare a cikin Sufi Islam * ''Ḥ-RM'' ** Haram (site) * Jerin masallatai ** Jerin manyan masallatai ** Jerin masallatai * [[Gabas ta Tsakiya]] * Kusa da Gabas == Hanyoyin haɗin waje == [https://archive.org/stream/JerusalemInTheQuran#page/n0/mode/2up Kudus a cikin Alkur'ani] * [https://archive.org/download/AlQudsFilQuran/AlQudsFilQuran.pdf Al Quds fil Quran (cikin Harshen Larabci)] * [https://www.travelpr.co.uk/blog/charting-the-holy-cities-of-islam-the-worlds-most-evasive-list/ Charting biranen Addinin Islama - jerin abubuwan da suka fi kauracewa duniya] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210502073201/https://www.travelpr.co.uk/blog/charting-the-holy-cities-of-islam-the-worlds-most-evasive-list/ |date=2021-05-02 }} == Manazarta == {{reflist}} [[Category:Tsarkakakku]] [[Category:Musulman Misra]] [[Category:Musulmai]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 63j1qb9i123pkdl1sdbx9tu88goc9b3 4 21908 541196 540814 2024-11-15T21:27:31Z AmmarBot 13973 Sabunta shafin sabbin editoci 541196 wikitext text/x-wiki Wannan shafin ya na ƙunshe da sabbin editocin da sukayi rajista a Hausa Wikipedia. Robot yana sabunta wannan shafin duk bayan wasu sa'o'i. 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|[[Special:Contributions/Soalt|Gudummuwa]] |Jumma'a, 15 ga Nuwamba 2024 |- |101 |[[User:SajjadSaminu|SajjadSaminu]] |[[Special:Contributions/SajjadSaminu|Gudummuwa]] |Jumma'a, 15 ga Nuwamba 2024 |- |} rwf0s78m9roqp7lpe9yns377xm0kx0l 0 24607 541200 456789 2024-11-15T21:37:51Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 541200 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Temmie Ovwasa''' (an haife ta a ranar 29 Nuwamba 1996) wancce aka fi sani da ''YBNL princess'', mawaƙiya ce ƴar Najeriya, kuma mai rubuta mawaƙa.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-12-07|title=YBNL Princess Accuses Olamide Of Limiting Her Growth In The Music Industry|url=https://guardian.ng/life/ybnl-princess-accuses-olamide-of-limiting-her-growth-in-the-music-industry/|access-date=2021-06-28|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-02-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210217165459/https://guardian.ng/life/ybnl-princess-accuses-olamide-of-limiting-her-growth-in-the-music-industry/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ta sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar rikodin tare da YBNL Nation a watan Agusta 2015 amma ta bar laƙabin a cikin 2020 bayan samun rashin jituwa da mai alamar Olamide.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-12-07|title=How Olamide destroyed my career for 5 years – Temmie Ovwasa|url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2020/12/07/how-olamide-destroyed-my-career-for-5-years-temmie-ovwasa/|access-date=2021-06-28|website=P.M. News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-12-07|title=YBNL Princess Accuses Olamide Of Limiting Her Growth In The Music Industry|url=https://guardian.ng/life/ybnl-princess-accuses-olamide-of-limiting-her-growth-in-the-music-industry/|access-date=2021-06-28|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-02-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210217165459/https://guardian.ng/life/ybnl-princess-accuses-olamide-of-limiting-her-growth-in-the-music-industry/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Oladimeji|date=2020-12-04|title=YBNL Princess Reveals Why She Refused To Change Name Despite Leaving Olamide’s Label {{!}} 36NG|url=https://www.36ng.ng/2020/12/04/ybnl-princess-reveals-why-she-refused-to-change-name-despite-leaving-olamides-label/|access-date=2021-06-28|language=en-US}}</ref> Ovwasa 'yar madigo ce a bayyane kuma a cikin 2020, ta bar kundi na farko a bayyane a Najeriya.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-12-28|title=Temmie Ovwasa dropped Nigeria's first-ever openly gay album, and it is amazing!|url=https://therustintimes.com/2020/12/28/temmie-ovwasa-dropped-nigerias-first-ever-openly-gay-album-and-it-is-amazing/|access-date=2021-06-07|website=The Rustin Times|language=en-US}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko == An haifi Ovwasa a ranar 29 ga Nuwamba, 1996 a [[Ilorin]], ga uban ta daga jihar Delta kuma uwa daga jihar osun.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-07-09|title=I’ve written over 300 songs – Temmie Ovwasa, aka YBNL Princess|url=https://punchng.com/ive-written-300-songs-temmie-ovwasa-aka-ybnl-princess/|access-date=2021-06-28|website=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-12-08|title=Temmie Ovwasa YBNL Princess Biography {{!}} Profile {{!}} FabWoman|url=https://fabwoman.ng/temmie-ovwasa-ybnl-princess-biography-profile-fabwoman/|access-date=2021-06-07|website=FabWoman {{!}} News, Style, Living Content For The Nigerian Woman|language=en-US}}</ref> Ta yi karatunta na farko a makarantun Grace Christian da kuma makarantar sakandare a Dalex Royal College, duk a Ilorin Kwara ta jihar. Ta karanci ilimin aikin likitanci a [[Jami'ar Takanolaji na Ladoke Akintola|Jami'ar Fasaha ta Ladoke Akintola]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kalau|first=Nina|date=2017-06-22|title=YNBL princess biography: You will LOVE this Super Star!|url=https://www.legit.ng/1111295-ynbl-princess-biography.html|access-date=2021-06-28|website=Legit.ng - Nigeria news.|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-03-02|title=Temmie Ovwasa Biography: Things You Didn’t Know About|url=https://hintng.com/temmie-ovwasa-ybnl-princess/|access-date=2021-06-07|website=Hintnaija|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-06-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210607132113/https://hintng.com/temmie-ovwasa-ybnl-princess/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Aikin kiɗa == Ta fara yin waka tun tana ƴar shekara takwas lokacin da ta rubuta waƙar ta ta farko kuma tana cikin ƙungiyar mawaƙan cocin ta kuma saboda hazaƙar kiɗan ta, mahaifiyar ta ta ba da gitar ta ta farko yayin tana shekara 12.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-03-02|title=Temmie Ovwasa Biography: Things You Didn’t Know About|url=https://hintng.com/temmie-ovwasa-ybnl-princess/|access-date=2021-06-07|website=Hintnaija|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-06-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210607132113/https://hintng.com/temmie-ovwasa-ybnl-princess/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-02-09|title=Interview: Temmie Ovwasa Embraces the Complexity of Queerness In Nigeria|url=https://www.okayafrica.com/temmie-ovwasa-nigeria-queerness-interview/|access-date=2021-06-07|website=OkayAfrica|language=en}}</ref> Ta harbe ta yi fice a shekarar 2015 lokacin da Olamide ya same ta ta shafin Instagram sannan aka sanya mata hannu zuwa alamar rikodin YBNL wanda ya sanya mata suna YBNL gimbiya kuma ta bar YBNL bayan rashin jituwa da maigidan.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-12-07|title=How Olamide destroyed my career for 5 years – Temmie Ovwasa|url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2020/12/07/how-olamide-destroyed-my-career-for-5-years-temmie-ovwasa/|access-date=2021-06-28|website=P.M. News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Olowolagba|first=Fikayo|date=2020-12-08|title=Temmie Ovwasa reconciles with Olamide|url=https://dailypost.ng/2020/12/08/temmie-ovwasa-reconciles-with-olamide/|access-date=2021-06-28|website=Daily Post Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> == Binciken hoto == === Kundi === * ''Ya zama kamar a ce sun rantse mini'' (2020)<ref>{{Citation|title=E be like say dem swear for me|url=https://www.deezer.com/en/album/220606232|language=en-GB|access-date=2021-06-28}}</ref> === Ɗaiɗai === * ''Affe'' (2016) * ''Jabole'' (2016) * ''Bamidele'' (2017) * ''Ruwan Mai Tsarki'' (2018) * ''Sanarwa'' (2020) * ''Labarin soyayya'' (2020) == Manazarta == po5a6v6g3d2zn2l2as9ypvp7hei9k6j 0 25512 541181 502464 2024-11-15T20:55:21Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 541181 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:Takbir.svg |thumb| Takbir]] '''Takbir''' (تَكْبِير, laƙabi [tak.biːr], "ɗaukaka [Allah]") shine jumlar larabci '''''ʾAllāhu ʾakbaru''''' (ٱللَّٰهُ أَكْبَرُ, furta [ʔaɫ.ɫaː.hu ʔak.baru], ma'ana "Allah shine mafi girma".<ref name="beydoun">{{cite news|title=The perils of saying 'Allahu Akbar' in public|author=Khaled Beydoun|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/global-opinions/wp/2018/08/25/the-perils-of-saying-allahu-akbar-in-public/|work=[[Washington Post]]}}</ref><ref name="raleighmasjid.org">{{cite web|title=The Times of the Five Daily Prayers|url=http://www.raleighmasjid.org/how-to-pray/times.htm|access-date=23 August 2015}}</ref> Magana ce ta [[Larabci]] gama-gari, wanda Musulmai da [[Larabawa]] suka yi amfani da shi a fannoni daban -daban: a cikin [[Sallah]] (addu’a),<ref name="raleighmasjid.org" /> a cikin Adhan (kiran Musulunci zuwa sallah),<ref name="Nigosian102">{{cite book|last=Nigosian|first=S. A.|title=Islam: Its History, Teaching, and Practices|url=https://archive.org/details/islamitshistoryt0000nigo|url-access=registration|year=2004|publisher=[[Indiana University Press]]|location=[[Indiana]]|isbn=0-253-21627-3|page=[https://archive.org/details/islamitshistoryt0000nigo/page/102 102]}}</ref> azaman bayanin bangaskiya na yau da kullum, a lokutan wahala ko farin ciki, ko don bayyana ƙuduri ko ƙeta. Kiristocin [[Larabawa]] ma suna amfani da jumlar. == Tafsiri == Kalmar [[Larabci]] كَبِير (''kabīr'') tana nufin mai girma daga tushen Semitic k-b-r. Kalmar [[Larabci]] أَكْبَر (''ʾakbar'') ita ce sifar sifa (mafi girma) na sifar ''kabīr''. Lokacin amfani dashi a cikin ''Takbīr'' galibi ana fassara shi ''mafi girma'', amma wasu marubutan suna fassara shi mafi girma.<ref>E. W. Lane, ''[[Arabic English Lexicon]]'', 1893, gives for ''kabir'': "greater, and greatest, in body, or corporeal substance, and in estimation or rank or dignity, and more, or most, advanced in age, older, and oldest" [https://archive.org/stream/ArabicEnglishLexicon.CopiousEasternSources.EnlargedSuppl.Kamoos.Lane.Poole.1863/07.ArabicEnglLex.v1p7.let.21.22.23.24.Qaf.Kaf.Lam.Mim..Lane-Poole.1885.#page/n113/mode/2up (p. 2587)] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161007201240/https://archive.org/stream/ArabicEnglishLexicon.CopiousEasternSources.EnlargedSuppl.Kamoos.Lane.Poole.1863/07.ArabicEnglLex.v1p7.let.21.22.23.24.Qaf.Kaf.Lam.Mim..Lane-Poole.1885.#page/n113/mode/2up|date=October 7, 2016}}.</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=A Practical Arabic Grammar|page=66|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ex4UAAAAYAAJ&q=comparative&pg=PA69|year=1887|author=A.O.Green|publisher=Clarendon Press}}</ref><ref>"The formula, as the briefest expression of the absolute superiority of the One God, is used in Muslim life in different circumstances, in which the idea of God, His greatness and goodness is suggested." Wensinck, A. J. ''The [[Encyclopaedia of Islam]]'', 2nd edition. Brill, 2000. Volume 10, T-U, p. 119, Takbir.</ref> Kalmar Takbīr da kanta ita ce jigon kalma na II na tushen triliteral ''k-b-r'', ma'ana "babba", daga abin da aka samo akbar "babba". Siffar Allāhu shine zababben Allah, ma'ana 'Allah'.<ref name="EoQ">Böwering, Gerhard, ''God and His Attributes'', Encyclopaedia of the Qurʼān, Brill, 2007.</ref><ref>Macdonald, D. B. ''The [[Encyclopaedia of Islam]]'', 2nd edition. Brill, 1971. Volume 3, H-Iram, p. 1093, ''[[Ilah]]''.</ref> == Amfani a cikin ayyukan addinin Musulunci == [[File:Allahoakbar_Vectorized.svg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Allahoakbar_Vectorized.svg|left|thumb|Takubur cikin nastaʿlīq]] [[File:Takbir_of_prayer.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Takbir_of_prayer.jpg|left|thumb|Musulmi yana ɗaga hannuwansa biyu don karanta Takbari cikin sallah]] Musulmai suna karanta wannan jumlar a yanayi daban -daban. Misali, lokacin da suke farin ciki sosai, don bayyana yarda, don hana Musulmi yin girman kai ta hanyar tunatar da su cewa Allah shine tushen nasarar su, a matsayin kukan yaƙi, ko lokacin matsanancin damuwa. Ba a samun jumlar a cikin [[Al Kur'ani|Alƙur'ani]], wanda ba ya nufin Allah a matsayin ''akbar'', amma yana amfani da sunan ''al-Kabīr'' "Babban" ko ''Kabīr "Babban"'', wanda aka saba fassara shi da "Mafi Girma" (13: 9, 31:30) , 22:62, 34:23, 40:12, 4:34). === Cikin sallah === An faɗi jumlar a kowane matakin sallar biyu (sallolin farilla, ana yin su sau biyar a rana), da nafila (sallolin nafila, ana yin su yadda ake so). Kiran da musulmi yayi zuwa sallah (''adhan)'' ta ''muezzin'' da fara sallah (''iqama'') shima yana dauke da jumlar.<ref name="Nigosian102" /> Duk da cewa akwai gajerun addu'o'i kamarsa, yin amfani da takbi ya fi kowacce gajeriyar [[sallah]].<ref>{{cite web|title=What I learned from Muslims about God|url=https://www.americamagazine.org/issue/called-prayer|author=Patrick J. Ryan, S.J.|publisher=[[America (magazine)|America]]}}</ref> === Bayan haihuwa da mutuwa === Ana amfani da jumlar bayan haihuwar yaro a matsayin hanyar yabon Allah.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jerrahi.org/library/articles/birth_school|title=On Birth & School|access-date=4 September 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130827111517/http://www.jerrahi.org/library/articles/birth_school|archive-date=27 August 2013}}</ref> Hakanan wani bangare ne na jana'izar [[Musulunci]] da al'adun [[jana'iza]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=el-Hibri|first1=Tayeb|title=Parable and Politics in Early Islamic History: The Rashidun Caliphs|date=19 October 2010|publisher=[[Columbia University Press]]|isbn=9780231521659|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ouwL4dGrTN8C&pg=PA362}}</ref> === Yayin Bukukuwan Idi da Aikin Hajji === A lokacin bukukuwan [[Eid al-Adha]] da kwanakin da ke gabanta, Musulmai suna karanta Takbīr. Musamman abin da ya faru a [[Ranar Arafa|ranar Arafah]].<ref name="Faraz Rabbani">{{cite web|last=Rabbani|first=Faraz|title=The Day of 'Arafah: The 9th of Dhu'l Hijjah|url=http://qa.sunnipath.com/issue_view.asp?HD=1&ID=763&CATE=3|publisher=Qibla.com|access-date=4 September 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131015192812/http://qa.sunnipath.com/issue_view.asp?HD=1&ID=763&CATE=3|archive-date=15 October 2013}}</ref> === A lokacin yanka dabbobi na halal === Tsarin furta sunan Allah yayin yin Dhabihah dole ne mutum yace "Bismillah Allahu Akbar".<ref name="USA">{{cite web|url=https://www.ushalalcertification.com/terminology.html|title=Arabic Definitions|publisher=USA Halal Chamber of Commerce, Inc.|access-date=5 August 2020}}</ref> == Sauran amfanin zamantakewa == [[File:God_is_the_Greatest-Arabic-Desouk.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:God_is_the_Greatest-Arabic-Desouk.jpg|thumb|333x333px|Allāhu akbar a cikin abin tunawa, Desouk, Misira]] [[File:Imam_Ali_Shrine_-_1994.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Imam_Ali_Shrine_-_1994.jpg|thumb|255x255px|"Allāhu akbar" a cikin rubutun larabci da aka gani akan ginin [[Imam Ali Mosque|Masallacin Imam Ali]] (tsakiyar Iwan), 1994]] Ana iya amfani da kalmar "Allahu Akbar" a yanayi daban -daban, daga bukukuwa zuwa lokutan baƙin ciki. A cikin tarihin wani wanda ya kasance a wurin haihuwar Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr da kuma jana'izarsa, marubucin ya lura cewa an faɗi "Allahu Akbar" a lokuta biyu.<ref name="suleiman">{{cite news|title=What 'Allahu Akbar' really means|url=https://www.cnn.com/2017/11/01/opinions/allahu-akbar-meaning/index.html|author=[[Omar Suleiman]]|publisher=[[CNN]]}}</ref> === A lokutan wahala === A wasu lokuta ana amfani da kalmar a lokacin wahala. Kafin Garuda Indonesia Flight 152 ya faɗa cikin daji kusa da Medan, Indonesia, matukin jirgin ya yi kururuwa ''"Aaaaaaah! Allāhu akbar"'' a cikin rediyonsa. Dangane da rubutacciyar hanyar sadarwa ta rediyo, tattaunawar matukin jirgin tare da mai sarrafa iska ya kasance cikin Ingilishi, amma kalmominsa na ƙarshe sune takbir yayin da jirgin ya faɗi a ranar 26 ga Satumba, 1997, inda ya kashe mutane 234 da ke cikin hatsarin mafi muni a Indonesia. An yi zargin cewa wataƙila hatsarin ya faru ne saboda rashin daidaituwa ko gazawar injin injin turbin da hayaƙin da ke cikin gida ya haifar sakamakon gobarar daji.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world-leftright-confusion-led-to-smog-air-crash-1242039.html|title=Left-right confusion led to smog air crash|newspaper=[[The Independent]]|date=September 30, 1997|access-date=May 8, 2011|location=London}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=19970929&slug=2563204|title=Business - Indonesian Pilot Was Confused Before Crash - Seattle Times Newspaper|work=nwsource.com|access-date=2021-09-29|archive-date=2012-10-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121001210605/http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=19970929&slug=2563204|url-status=dead}}</ref> === A lokutan farin ciki da godiya === Ana iya amfani da Takbir don nuna farin ciki ko mamaki. Hakanan ana amfani dashi azaman tafi a cikin abubuwan addini, kamar bayan karatun Al -Qur'ani, kamar yadda ake ganin sauran nau'ikan tafi ba su dace ba.<ref name="venice">{{cite web|title=Allahu akbar: What is the Takbir?|url=https://www.theweek.co.uk/88011/allahu-akbar-what-is-the-takbir|publisher=[[The Week]]}}</ref> Lokacin da aka gano Reshma Begum da rai kwanaki 17 bayan rushewar ginin Savar na 2013 a Bangladesh wanda ya kashe mutane 1129, taron jama'a sun yi kukan murna tare da fadin ''"Allāhu akbar"'' don nuna farin cikin su da godiya cewa ta tsira.<ref>{{cite web|last=Andrea|first=Crossan|title=Survivor Found in Collapsed Bangladesh Building After 17 Days|url=http://www.theworld.org/2013/05/bangladesh-survivor/|publisher=PRI's The World|access-date=4 September 2013|archive-date=12 September 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130912154518/http://www.theworld.org/2013/05/bangladesh-survivor/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Survivor pulled from Bangladesh ruins after 17 days|url=http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/afp/130513/survivor-pulled-bangladesh-ruins-after-17-days|work=Global Post|access-date=4 September 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928054402/http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/afp/130513/survivor-pulled-bangladesh-ruins-after-17-days|archive-date=28 September 2013}}</ref> A matsayin jumla mai ma'ana iri-iri, wani lokaci masu sharhin kwallon kafa na Larabawa kan yi amfani da ita azaman abin mamaki, ko ma a matsayin waƙar ƙwallon ƙafa.<ref name="nyt">{{cite news|title='Allahu Akbar': An Everyday Phrase, Tarnished by Attacks|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/02/world/americas/allahu-akbar-terrorism.html|work=[[New York Times]]|author=Eric Nagourney}}</ref> === A cikin fadace -fadace === An yi amfani da shi a tarihi azaman kukan yaƙi yayin yaƙi.<ref>Ludwig W. Adamec, Historical Dictionary of Islam, Scarecrow Press, 2nd ed. 2009, pg. 32</ref> Tarihin Ibn Ishaq na Mohammed ya ba da labarin aƙalla abubuwa biyu da aka yi amfani da jumlar a ciki. "Lokacin da manzon ya kai hari kan mutane sai ya jira har gari ya waye. Idan ya ji kiran sallah 'sai ya ja da baya; idan bai ji ba ya kai hari. Mun zo Khaybar da dare, kuma manzon ya kwana a can; kuma lokacin da gari ya waye bai ji kiran sallah ba, 'don haka ya hau muka hau tare da shi, ni kuma na hau bayan Abii Talba da kafafuna na taba kafafar manzo. Mun sadu da ma'aikatan Khaybar suna fitowa da safe da kwandunansu da kwanduna. Lokacin da suka ga manzon da runduna sai suka yi kira, `` Muhammadu da ƙarfinsa, <nowiki>''</nowiki> suka juya wutsiya suka gudu. Manzon ya ce, 'Allahu akbar! An lalata Khaybar. Lokacin da muka isa dandalin mutane mugun safiya ne ga waɗanda aka yi wa gargaɗi. '"(Shafi na 511)" Don haka sai ya sauka daga kan dokinsa ya zo wurinsa sannan Ali ya ci gaba da garkuwarsa. `` Amr ya yi nufin busa wanda ya yanke cikin garkuwar sosai har takuba ta makale a ciki ta buga kansa. Amma Ali ya yi masa rauni a jijiya a gindin wuyansa sai ya fadi kasa. Ƙura ta tashi sai manzon ya ji kukan, 'Allahu Akbar' kuma ya san cewa Ali ya kashe shi. "(Shafi na 456)<ref>Life of Mohammed [سيرة رسول الله] by Ibn Ishaq, translated by Alfred Guillaume, Oxford University Press, 1955, 17th printing, Karachi, 2004 https://archive.org/details/TheLifeOfMohammedGuillaume</ref> === Zanga -zanga === A lokacin Juyin Juya Halin Iran na 1979, an yi ihu daga saman bene a Iran a cikin maraice a matsayin wani nau'in zanga -zanga. Wannan al'ada ta dawo a cikin zanga -zangar zaben shugaban kasar Iran na 2009,<ref>[https://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20090614/ap_on_re_mi_ea/ml_iran_election Yahoo News] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090617072238/http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20090614/ap_on_re_mi_ea/ml_iran_election|date=June 17, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9WU-cxEEJ-E|title=YouTube|publisher=YouTube|date=June 9, 2009|access-date=May 8, 2011}}</ref> wanda ya nuna rashin amincewa da sakamakon zaben.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/8386335.stm|title=How Iran's opposition inverts old slogans|date=December 7, 2009|work=BBC News|access-date=December 21, 2009}}</ref> === Amfani da masu tsattsauran ra'ayi da 'yan ta'adda === A wasu lokutan ana amfani da jumlar azaman kukan yaƙi na masu tsattsauran ra'ayin Musulmi.<ref name="Chap1">{{cite book|chapter='We Have Some Planes'|url=http://govinfo.library.unt.edu/911/report/911Report_Ch1.htm|year=2004|title=9/11 Commission Report|publisher=National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States|access-date=May 30, 2008}}</ref> Sauran Musulmai sun yi tir da wannan amfani.<ref name="suleiman" /><ref name="nyt" /> Farfesa Khaled A. Beydoun ya rubuta cewa danganta kalmar da "Allah Akbar" tare da ta'addanci ta ƙara kazancewa ta kafofin yaɗa labarai da talabijin. Ya yi nuni da cewa fina -finan almara da wasan kwaikwayon suma suna amfani da shi azaman wasan kwaikwayo na fim wanda ke ƙara haɓaka ƙungiyar.<ref name="beydoun" /> === Amfani da Kiristoci === Har ila yau kalmar tana amfani da Kiristocin da ke magana da Larabci; Ana fassara “Allah” da “Allah” da Larabci. Hakanan ana amfani da wannan jumlar a cikin yanayin liturgical tsakanin Kiristocin Orthodox na Falasdinawa, kuma Archbishop na Sebastia, Theodosios ya kare shi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=“We Palestinian Christians say Allahu Akbar” – Thoughts Theological|url=https://www.thoughtstheological.com/we-palestinian-christians-say-allahu-akbar/|access-date=2021-02-20|language=en-US}}</ref> == A tutoci == An rubuta jimlar ''Allāhu akbar'' a tsakiyar tutar Iraki, sau 22 a kan iyakokin farar fata ta tsakiya akan tutar Iran. === Iraq === A lokacin yakin Gulf a watan Janairun 1991, [[Saddam Hussein]] ya gudanar da taro tare da manyan kwamandojin soji, inda aka yanke shawarar ƙara kalmomin Allāhu akbar (wanda aka bayyana a matsayin kukan yaƙin Musulunci)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=37gTAAAAIBAJ&pg=5117,3700016&dq=flag+iraq+islamist+allahu-akbar&hl=en|title=New Straits Times|date=January 15, 1991|access-date=May 8, 2011}}{{Dead link|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> a cikin tutar Iraki don haɓaka martabar addininsa na mulkinsa, yana jefa kansa a matsayin shugaban sojojin musulunci.<ref name="usat">{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/news/world/iraq/2004-04-26-iraq-flag_x.htm|title=U.S.-picked Iraq leaders approve new flag|date=April 26, 2004|work=USA Today|access-date=February 9, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Deroy Murdock|url=http://article.nationalreview.com/268429/the-911-connection/deroy-murdock|title=Murdock, Deroy, "The 9/11 Connection," April 3, 2003|work=The National Review|access-date=May 8, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100617021913/http://article.nationalreview.com/268429/the-911-connection/deroy-murdock|archive-date=June 17, 2010}}</ref> Hussein ya bayyana tutar a matsayin "tutar jihadi da tauhidi".<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0OkasRnU4K0C&q=flag+%22allahu+akbar%22&pg=PA138|title=''Saddam's war of words: politics, religion, and the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait'', Jerry Mark Long, University of Texas Press, 2004, ISBN 0-292-70264-7|access-date=February 19, 2014|isbn=9780292702646|last1=Long|first1=Jerry M.|date=April 2004}}</ref> A cikin 2004, Majalisar Mulkin Iraki da Amurka ta zaɓa ta amince da sabon tutar Iraki wanda ya watsar da alamomin mulkin Husaini, kamar kalmomin ''Allāhu akbar''.<ref name="usat" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Middle_East/FE26Ak05.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040528171025/http://atimes.com/atimes/Middle_East/FE26Ak05.html|url-status=unfit|archive-date=May 28, 2004|title=Rosen, Nir, "Iraq's religious tide cannot be turned back,"|work=Asia Times|date=May 26, 2004|access-date=May 8, 2011}}</ref> Amma a cikin watan Janairun 2008, majalisar dokokin Iraki ta zartar da dokar sauya tutar ta hanyar barin cikin jumla, amma canza kiran rubutun kalmomin ''Allāhu akbar'', wanda ya kasance kwafin rubutun Hussein, zuwa rubutun Kufic.<ref>[http://www.foxnews.com/wires/2008Jan22/0,4670,IraqFlagDispute,00.html Abdul-Zahra, Qassim, "Iraqi Lawmakers Vote to Change Flag,"] ''[[USA Today]]'', January 22, 2008, accessed February 9, 2010 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305202752/http://www.foxnews.com/wires/2008Jan22/0%2C4670%2CIraqFlagDispute%2C00.html|date=March 5, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Abdul|first=Qassim|url=https://www.usatoday.com/news/topstories/2008-02-05-1386576333_x.htm|title=Abdul-Zahra, Qassim, "Iraq unveils flag without Saddam's stars"|work=USA Today|date=February 5, 2008|access-date=May 8, 2011}}</ref> Tutar Iraqi karkashin Husain tana da kowanne daga cikin kalmomin biyu na jumlar da aka rubuta a ɗaya daga cikin sarari tsakanin taurari akan ƙungiya ta tsakiya; tutar 2008, yayin barin kalmar a ciki, tana cire taurari. === Sauran ƙasashe === An rubuta jumlar ''Allāhu akbar'' a kan tutar Iran, kamar yadda doka ta 18 ta kundin tsarin mulkin Jamhuriyar Musulunci ta Iran ta buƙata.<ref>{{cite book|author=Iran|title=Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=koyJAAAAMAAJ|year=1980|publisher=Mizan Press|isbn=978-0-933782-02-0}}</ref> Wannan jimlar ta bayyana sau 22 a tutar.<ref>[http://www.boston.com/news/world/middleeast/articles/2007/11/14/is_israel_a_jewish_state/ Jacoby, Jeff, "Is Israel a Jewish State?"], ''[[The Boston Globe]]'', November 14, 2007, accessed February 11, 2010 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808061732/http://www.boston.com/news/world/middleeast/articles/2007/11/14/is_israel_a_jewish_state/|date=August 8, 2014}}</ref> Tsarin mulkin Afghanistan wanda ya fara aiki a ranar 4 ga Janairu, 2004, ya buƙaci a rubuta Allāhu akbar a kan tutar Afghanistan.<ref>[ McCarthy, Andrew C., "Cold Comfort on Islam and Apostasy; No one who’s actually read the Afghan constitution should be surprised by the Abdul Rahman case", ''[[National Review]]'', March 27, 2006, accessed February 11, 2010]</ref> Yunƙurin gwagwarmaya da yaƙi mulkin Biritaniya a Waziristan, [[Pakistan]], wanda Riv ke jagoranta a cikin 1930s, ya yi amfani da jan tutar da ke ɗauke da ''Allāhu akbar'' cikin fararen haruffa.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.accessmylibrary.com/premium/0286/0286-9628676.html|title=Analysis: A ride on the wild side|publisher=UPI|date=September 19, 2005|access-date=May 8, 2011}}</ref><gallery> File:Flag of Afghanistan.svg|Tsohon Tutar Afghanistan, tare da jumlar ƙarƙashin Shahada File:Flag of Iraq.svg|Tutar Iraki, tare da rubutun Kufic mai salo, wanda aka gabatar a cikin 2008 File:Flag of Iran.svg|Tutar Iran, wacce aka gabatar a shekarar 1980 File:Flag of Waziristan resistance (1930s).svg|Tutar 1930s Waziristan (Pakistan) motsi File:Flag_of_Rahmanland_(Rohingya).png|Tutar Rohingya (an rubuta Allahu Akbar) </gallery> == Duba kuma == * [[Zikiri]] * [[Tasbih]] * [[Alhamdulillah|Tahmid]] * [[Tahlil]] * [[Basmala|Tasmiyah]] * [[Salawat]] == Manazarta == <references /> === Littattafai === * {{cite book|year=1995|author=Rohi Baalbaki|title=Al-Mawrid|edition=7th|location=Beirut|publisher=Dar El-Ilm Lilmalayin|isbn=9953-9023-1-3}} * {{cite book|year=1870|author=[[F. Steingass]] Ph.D., University of Munich|title=Persian-English Dictionary, Including the Arabic words and phrases to be met with in literature|location=Beirut|publisher=Librairie Du Liban}} laniny8tmy3cn2x0dt2pnrhhp27jqmi 0 25565 541112 541049 2024-11-15T13:23:12Z Mahuta 11340 541112 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Maimunah Mohd Sharif''' (an haife ta a ranar 26 ga watan Agusta shekarata alif 1961) Babbar Darakta ce ta kare muhalli a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UN-Habitat). Ta fara aiki a watan Janairun shekarar 2018, inda ta zama [[mace]] ta farko a Asiya da ta zama Babbar Darakta na UN-Habitat. Daga watan Janairu shekarata 2019 zuwa watan Janairun shekarar 2020 ita ma ta kasance '''mukaddashin Darakta Janar''' na Ofishin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Nairobi (UNON). <ref>https://www.un.org/sg/en/content/sg/personnel-appointments/2019-12-30/ms-zainab-hawa-bangura-of-sierra-leone-director-general-of-the-united-nations-office-nairobi-%28unon%29</ref> Tana rike da mukamin Mataimakiyar Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a cikin Tsarin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kuma tana zaune a Babban Kwamitin Gudanarwa na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da Babban Kwamitin Gudanarwa na Babban Sakataren. Kafin nadin ta a matsayin Babbar Darakta na UN-Habitat, Sharif ita ce Magajiyar Garin [[Penang]], [[Malaysia]]. Kafin nadin ta a matsayin Magajin gari, ita ce Shugabar Majalisar Municipal ta Seberang Perai daga shekara ta 2011, mace ta farko da aka naɗa a wannan mukami. == Farkon Rayuwa, Karatu da Iyali == == Maimunah sharif an haife ta kuma ta girma a Kuala Pilah, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia, 'yar Mohd Sharif bin Idu (uba) da Shariah binti Adam (uwa) ne, tana da 'yan uwa maza huɗu da 'yar uwa mace guda. Ta kuma yi karatun firamare a Sekolah Kebangsaan Sungai Dua, da karatun sakandare a Tunku Kurshiah Kuala Pilah, Negeri Sembilan. == Ta halarci Cibiyar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Jami'ar Wales kuma ta kammala karatun digiri na farko tare a Nazarin Tsarin Gari. Ta kuma rike Babbar Jagora a Kimiyyar Nazarin Karatu daga Jami'ar Kimiyya ta Malaysia. Tana auren Adli Lai suna da 'ya'ya mata biyu. == Aiki == [[File:Maimunah Sharif.png|thumb| Maimunah Sharif a matsayin Magajin Garin City na Penang Island, Malaysia]] Sharif ta jagoranci wata tawaga wacce ta tsara da aiwatar da ayyukan sabunta birane a [[George Town]], babban birnin tsibirin [[Penang]] na [[Malaysia]]. A watan Nuwamban shekarar 2009, a matsayinta na Babbar Manaja, Malama Sharif ta kafa [[George Town World Heritage Incorporated]] tare da gudanar da Gidan Tarihi na George Town, wanda [[UNESCO]] ta rubuta a watan Yulin 2008. Daga shekara ta 2017 zuwa shekara ta 2018, ta yi aiki a matsayin Magajiyar Garin majalisar tsibirin Penang, Malaysia. Bayan nadin ta da babban sakataren Majalisar Dinkin Duniya [[Antonio Guterres]] ya yi, babban zauren Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya zabi Maimunah Sharif a matsayin Babbar Darakta na Shirin Tsugunar da Mutane na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya UN-Habitat a ranar 22 ga Disambar shekara ta 2017. Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya [[António Guterres]] ne ya nada ta na tsawon shekaru hudu. === Tare da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya === [[File:Maimunah_Mohd_Sharif_and_Antonio_Guterres.jpg|thumb| Maimunah Sharif tare da Babban Sakataren Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a ofishin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da ke Nairobi a watan Yulin shekara ta 2019]] A ranar 22 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2018, Sharif ta karbi mukamin ta a hedkwatar UN-Habitat da ke Nairobi, Kenya. Ta gaji Joan Clos na Spain. A cikin watan Janairun shekara ta 2019 Maimunah Mohd Sharif aka nada a matsayin mukaddashin Darakta Janar na Ofishin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Nairobi bayan nadin wanda ya gabace ta, Hanna Tetteh, a matsayin Shugabar Ofishin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ga Kungiyar Tarayyar Afirka a Addis Ababa. <ref>https://www.un.org/sg/en/content/sg/personnel-appointments/2018-12-10/ms-hanna-serwaa-tetteh-of-ghana-special-representative-the-african-union-and-head-of-the-united-nations-office-the-african-union-%28unoau%29</ref> An maye gurbin ta da Zainab Bangura mai ci, wacce aka nada a ranar 30 ga Disambar shekara ta 2019. A matsayinta na Babban Darakta na UN-Habitat Sharif ta mayar da hankali kan yin garambawul da sake farfado da hukumar, hada kai don tallafawa na ciki da na waje don sake fasalin kungiyar da sabon Tsarin dabarun 2020–2023. Ƙoƙarin da ta yi na canza ƙungiyar zuwa ƙwaƙƙwaran jagora da ƙwaƙƙwaran ci gaba kan al'amuran birni ya samu karbuwa daga masu ruwa da tsaki. [[Fayil:El desarrollo sostenible centra el encuentro entre la alcaldesa y la directora ejecutiva de ONU-Hábitat 01.jpg|thumb|Maimunah Mohd Sharif]] Shirye-shiryen da Sharif ya yi a matsayin Babban Darakta na UN-Habitat sun hada da amincewa da kudurin Babban Taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya mai lamba 73/539 wanda ya kafa sabon tsarin gudanar da mulki ga UN-Habitat kuma ya kuma fara aiwatar da ayyukan karfafa gwiwa na cikin gida. Sharif yana kula da fara aiwatar da wani tsari don ci gaban birane mai ɗorewa, wanda ya haɗu da ƙungiyoyi sama da 24 don dabarun Majalisar Nationsinkin Duniya kan ɗorewar birane. <ref>In: ''[http://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/RCM_Website/RCM_10.12.2019_Vienna/Item_4_CEB_System_wide_strategy_urban_development.pdf United Nations Chief Executives Board for Coordination]''. 2019. </ref> A watan Mayun shekara ta 2019, Sharif ya jagoranci Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta farko a Nairobi. A karkashin taken, 'Innovation for Better Quality of Life in Cities and Communities', tare da jigon taken 'Hanzarta aiwatar da Sabon Agenda na Gari don Samun Nasarar Manufofin Ci Gaban', Majalisar ta tattaro ƙasashe membobin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, na musamman na Majalisar UNinkin Duniya. hukumomi, kananan hukumomi da wadanda ba na Jiha ba, da suka hada da kungiyoyin farar hula, matasa da mata, kamfanoni masu zaman kansu da masana. Ta kafa Kwamitin Gudanarwa na UN-Habitat kuma ta zaɓi membobinta, ta sake dubawa kuma ta amince da Tsarin dabarun UN-Habitat 2020–2023, sannan ta sake nazarin ci gaba a aiwatar da Sabon Agenda (NUA), da sauran ayyuka. <ref name=":1" /> Sharif ya jagoranci zaman na tara da na goma na dandalin biranen duniya; a Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (2018) da Abu Dhabi, Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa (2020), bi da bi. UN-Habitat ce ta shirya, Dandalin Biranen Duniya shine babban taron duniya kan birane. An kafa shi a cikin 2001 don tattaunawa da bincika saurin biranen birni da tasirin sa ga al'ummomi, birane, tattalin arziƙi, canjin yanayi da manufofin. [[Fayil:Maimunah Sharif.png|thumb|Maimunah Mohd Sharif]] Sharif ya shahara da kusanci da mutane game da tsarin birane kuma ta ce "mutanen da ke cikin birane ne ke sanya su wurare masu fa'ida. Matasa mata da maza suna tururuwa zuwa birane ba don abubuwan more rayuwa ba, amma don mutane da damar da ke cikin wannan birni. " Ta ba da muhimmiyar mahimmanci ga rashin haɗin kai a cikin birane kuma tana aiki don haɓaka matsayin mutane da al'ummomin da aka keɓe, kamar mata da matasa, waɗanda ta ce "a baya an bar su a baya a cikin shugabanci, ci gaba da aiwatar da ayyukan haɗin gwiwa." . Har ila yau, ta kasance mai cikakken imani ga tunani mai kyau, tana mai cewa, "idan muka yi tunani mai kyau, kashi 50% na matsalolin sun warware kuma sun rage 50% don yin aiki" == Nasarori da Kyaututtuka == * Cibiyar Masu Shiryawa ta Malaysia - Mai Shirya Shekara ta 2014. * Habitat III a cikin Quito - 2016 Kyautar Ba da Gudummawar Yan Adam ta Duniya * Littafin Rikodin Malaysia, Janairu 2018 - mace ta farko Asiya da aka nada a matsayin Babban Darakta na UN -Habitat. == Sauran Ayyuka == Sharif memba ne na Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya, cibiyar jagoranci da aka ƙaddamar a cikin shekara ta 2015 wanda ya haɗu da masu yanke shawara mata da maza waɗanda suka ƙuduri aniyar warware shingen jinsi da sanya daidaiton jinsi ya zama gaskiya a fagen tasiri. Sharif ya himmatu don cimma daidaiton jinsi a UN-Habitat. Ta bayyana cewa "daidaiton jinsi da karfafawa mata lamura ne da ke kusa da zuciyata. Mata da 'yan mata sune' fuskar ɗan adam 'na birane kuma dole ne mu sami dama daidai wa kowa kuma mu more rayuwa mai inganci ". <ref name=":2" /> A halin yanzu tana ɗaya daga cikin Zakarun Gender guda biyar da ke zaune a Nairobi. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} {{S-start}} {{s-intgov}} {{S-bef}} {{S-ttl|title=Executive Director of the [[United Nations Human Settlements Programme]] [[UN-Habitat]]}} {{S-inc}} {{S-end}} == Mahaɗa == * [https://www.un.org/sg/en/content/profiles/maimunah-sharif-0 Bayanin UN-Habitat] [[Category:Mata]] [[Category:Mata Marubuta]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] c85sb88hfme1ivnus59xax4glmcmwm5 541113 541112 2024-11-15T13:23:37Z Mahuta 11340 541113 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Maimunah Mohd Sharif''' (an haife ta a ranar 26 ga watan Agusta shekarata alif 1961) Babbar Darakta ce ta kare muhalli a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UN-Habitat). Ta fara aiki a watan Janairun shekarar 2018, inda ta zama [[mace]] ta farko a Asiya da ta zama Babbar Darakta na UN-Habitat. Daga watan Janairu shekarata 2019 zuwa watan Janairun shekarar 2020 ita ma ta kasance '''mukaddashin Darakta Janar''' na Ofishin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Nairobi (UNON). <ref>https://www.un.org/sg/en/content/sg/personnel-appointments/2019-12-30/ms-zainab-hawa-bangura-of-sierra-leone-director-general-of-the-united-nations-office-nairobi-%28unon%29</ref> Tana rike da mukamin Mataimakiyar Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a cikin Tsarin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kuma tana zaune a Babban Kwamitin Gudanarwa na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da Babban Kwamitin Gudanarwa na Babban Sakataren. Kafin nadin ta a matsayin Babbar Darakta na UN-Habitat, Sharif ita ce Magajiyar Garin [[Penang]], [[Malaysia]]. Kafin nadin ta a matsayin Magajin gari, ita ce Shugabar Majalisar Municipal ta Seberang Perai daga shekara ta 2011, mace ta farko da aka naɗa a wannan [[mukami]]. == Farkon Rayuwa, Karatu da Iyali == == Maimunah sharif an haife ta kuma ta girma a Kuala Pilah, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia, 'yar Mohd Sharif bin Idu (uba) da Shariah binti Adam (uwa) ne, tana da 'yan uwa maza huɗu da 'yar uwa mace guda. Ta kuma yi karatun firamare a Sekolah Kebangsaan Sungai Dua, da karatun sakandare a Tunku Kurshiah Kuala Pilah, Negeri Sembilan. == Ta halarci Cibiyar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Jami'ar Wales kuma ta kammala karatun digiri na farko tare a Nazarin Tsarin Gari. Ta kuma rike Babbar Jagora a Kimiyyar Nazarin Karatu daga Jami'ar Kimiyya ta Malaysia. Tana auren Adli Lai suna da 'ya'ya mata biyu. == Aiki == [[File:Maimunah Sharif.png|thumb| Maimunah Sharif a matsayin Magajin Garin City na Penang Island, Malaysia]] Sharif ta jagoranci wata tawaga wacce ta tsara da aiwatar da ayyukan sabunta birane a [[George Town]], babban birnin tsibirin [[Penang]] na [[Malaysia]]. A watan Nuwamban shekarar 2009, a matsayinta na Babbar Manaja, Malama Sharif ta kafa [[George Town World Heritage Incorporated]] tare da gudanar da Gidan Tarihi na George Town, wanda [[UNESCO]] ta rubuta a watan Yulin 2008. Daga shekara ta 2017 zuwa shekara ta 2018, ta yi aiki a matsayin Magajiyar Garin majalisar tsibirin Penang, Malaysia. Bayan nadin ta da babban sakataren Majalisar Dinkin Duniya [[Antonio Guterres]] ya yi, babban zauren Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya zabi Maimunah Sharif a matsayin Babbar Darakta na Shirin Tsugunar da Mutane na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya UN-Habitat a ranar 22 ga Disambar shekara ta 2017. Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya [[António Guterres]] ne ya nada ta na tsawon shekaru hudu. === Tare da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya === [[File:Maimunah_Mohd_Sharif_and_Antonio_Guterres.jpg|thumb| Maimunah Sharif tare da Babban Sakataren Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a ofishin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da ke Nairobi a watan Yulin shekara ta 2019]] A ranar 22 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2018, Sharif ta karbi mukamin ta a hedkwatar UN-Habitat da ke Nairobi, Kenya. Ta gaji Joan Clos na Spain. A cikin watan Janairun shekara ta 2019 Maimunah Mohd Sharif aka nada a matsayin mukaddashin Darakta Janar na Ofishin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Nairobi bayan nadin wanda ya gabace ta, Hanna Tetteh, a matsayin Shugabar Ofishin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ga Kungiyar Tarayyar Afirka a Addis Ababa. <ref>https://www.un.org/sg/en/content/sg/personnel-appointments/2018-12-10/ms-hanna-serwaa-tetteh-of-ghana-special-representative-the-african-union-and-head-of-the-united-nations-office-the-african-union-%28unoau%29</ref> An maye gurbin ta da Zainab Bangura mai ci, wacce aka nada a ranar 30 ga Disambar shekara ta 2019. A matsayinta na Babban Darakta na UN-Habitat Sharif ta mayar da hankali kan yin garambawul da sake farfado da hukumar, hada kai don tallafawa na ciki da na waje don sake fasalin kungiyar da sabon Tsarin dabarun 2020–2023. Ƙoƙarin da ta yi na canza ƙungiyar zuwa ƙwaƙƙwaran jagora da ƙwaƙƙwaran ci gaba kan al'amuran birni ya samu karbuwa daga masu ruwa da tsaki. [[Fayil:El desarrollo sostenible centra el encuentro entre la alcaldesa y la directora ejecutiva de ONU-Hábitat 01.jpg|thumb|Maimunah Mohd Sharif]] Shirye-shiryen da Sharif ya yi a matsayin Babban Darakta na UN-Habitat sun hada da amincewa da kudurin Babban Taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya mai lamba 73/539 wanda ya kafa sabon tsarin gudanar da mulki ga UN-Habitat kuma ya kuma fara aiwatar da ayyukan karfafa gwiwa na cikin gida. Sharif yana kula da fara aiwatar da wani tsari don ci gaban birane mai ɗorewa, wanda ya haɗu da ƙungiyoyi sama da 24 don dabarun Majalisar Nationsinkin Duniya kan ɗorewar birane. <ref>In: ''[http://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/RCM_Website/RCM_10.12.2019_Vienna/Item_4_CEB_System_wide_strategy_urban_development.pdf United Nations Chief Executives Board for Coordination]''. 2019. </ref> A watan Mayun shekara ta 2019, Sharif ya jagoranci Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta farko a Nairobi. A karkashin taken, 'Innovation for Better Quality of Life in Cities and Communities', tare da jigon taken 'Hanzarta aiwatar da Sabon Agenda na Gari don Samun Nasarar Manufofin Ci Gaban', Majalisar ta tattaro ƙasashe membobin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, na musamman na Majalisar UNinkin Duniya. hukumomi, kananan hukumomi da wadanda ba na Jiha ba, da suka hada da kungiyoyin farar hula, matasa da mata, kamfanoni masu zaman kansu da masana. Ta kafa Kwamitin Gudanarwa na UN-Habitat kuma ta zaɓi membobinta, ta sake dubawa kuma ta amince da Tsarin dabarun UN-Habitat 2020–2023, sannan ta sake nazarin ci gaba a aiwatar da Sabon Agenda (NUA), da sauran ayyuka. <ref name=":1" /> Sharif ya jagoranci zaman na tara da na goma na dandalin biranen duniya; a Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (2018) da Abu Dhabi, Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa (2020), bi da bi. UN-Habitat ce ta shirya, Dandalin Biranen Duniya shine babban taron duniya kan birane. An kafa shi a cikin 2001 don tattaunawa da bincika saurin biranen birni da tasirin sa ga al'ummomi, birane, tattalin arziƙi, canjin yanayi da manufofin. [[Fayil:Maimunah Sharif.png|thumb|Maimunah Mohd Sharif]] Sharif ya shahara da kusanci da mutane game da tsarin birane kuma ta ce "mutanen da ke cikin birane ne ke sanya su wurare masu fa'ida. Matasa mata da maza suna tururuwa zuwa birane ba don abubuwan more rayuwa ba, amma don mutane da damar da ke cikin wannan birni. " Ta ba da muhimmiyar mahimmanci ga rashin haɗin kai a cikin birane kuma tana aiki don haɓaka matsayin mutane da al'ummomin da aka keɓe, kamar mata da matasa, waɗanda ta ce "a baya an bar su a baya a cikin shugabanci, ci gaba da aiwatar da ayyukan haɗin gwiwa." . Har ila yau, ta kasance mai cikakken imani ga tunani mai kyau, tana mai cewa, "idan muka yi tunani mai kyau, kashi 50% na matsalolin sun warware kuma sun rage 50% don yin aiki" == Nasarori da Kyaututtuka == * Cibiyar Masu Shiryawa ta Malaysia - Mai Shirya Shekara ta 2014. * Habitat III a cikin Quito - 2016 Kyautar Ba da Gudummawar Yan Adam ta Duniya * Littafin Rikodin Malaysia, Janairu 2018 - mace ta farko Asiya da aka nada a matsayin Babban Darakta na UN -Habitat. == Sauran Ayyuka == Sharif memba ne na Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya, cibiyar jagoranci da aka ƙaddamar a cikin shekara ta 2015 wanda ya haɗu da masu yanke shawara mata da maza waɗanda suka ƙuduri aniyar warware shingen jinsi da sanya daidaiton jinsi ya zama gaskiya a fagen tasiri. Sharif ya himmatu don cimma daidaiton jinsi a UN-Habitat. Ta bayyana cewa "daidaiton jinsi da karfafawa mata lamura ne da ke kusa da zuciyata. Mata da 'yan mata sune' fuskar ɗan adam 'na birane kuma dole ne mu sami dama daidai wa kowa kuma mu more rayuwa mai inganci ". <ref name=":2" /> A halin yanzu tana ɗaya daga cikin Zakarun Gender guda biyar da ke zaune a Nairobi. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} {{S-start}} {{s-intgov}} {{S-bef}} {{S-ttl|title=Executive Director of the [[United Nations Human Settlements Programme]] [[UN-Habitat]]}} {{S-inc}} {{S-end}} == Mahaɗa == * [https://www.un.org/sg/en/content/profiles/maimunah-sharif-0 Bayanin UN-Habitat] [[Category:Mata]] [[Category:Mata Marubuta]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 2vk18mazsf4oxbfl2c3cu3hyj3c552w 541114 541113 2024-11-15T13:24:15Z Mahuta 11340 541114 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Maimunah Mohd Sharif''' (an haife ta a ranar 26 ga watan Agusta shekarata alif 1961) Babbar Darakta ce ta kare muhalli a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UN-Habitat). Ta fara aiki a watan Janairun shekarar 2018, inda ta zama [[mace]] ta farko a Asiya da ta zama Babbar Darakta na UN-Habitat. Daga watan Janairu shekarata 2019 zuwa watan Janairun shekarar 2020 ita ma ta kasance '''mukaddashin Darakta Janar''' na Ofishin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Nairobi (UNON). <ref>https://www.un.org/sg/en/content/sg/personnel-appointments/2019-12-30/ms-zainab-hawa-bangura-of-sierra-leone-director-general-of-the-united-nations-office-nairobi-%28unon%29</ref> Tana rike da mukamin Mataimakiyar Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a cikin Tsarin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kuma tana zaune a Babban Kwamitin Gudanarwa na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da Babban Kwamitin Gudanarwa na Babban Sakataren. Kafin nadin ta a matsayin Babbar Darakta na UN-Habitat, Sharif ita ce Magajiyar Garin [[Penang]], [[Malaysia]]. Kafin nadin ta a matsayin Magajin gari, ita ce Shugabar Majalisar Municipal ta Seberang Perai daga shekara ta 2011, mace ta farko da aka naɗa a wannan mukami. == Farkon Rayuwa, Karatu da Iyali == == Maimunah sharif an haife ta kuma ta girma a Kuala Pilah, Negeri Sembilan, [[Malaysia]], 'yar Mohd Sharif bin Idu (uba) da Shariah binti Adam (uwa) ne, tana da 'yan uwa maza huɗu da 'yar uwa mace guda. Ta kuma yi karatun firamare a Sekolah Kebangsaan Sungai Dua, da karatun sakandare a Tunku Kurshiah Kuala Pilah, Negeri Sembilan. == Ta halarci Cibiyar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Jami'ar Wales kuma ta kammala karatun digiri na farko tare a Nazarin Tsarin Gari. Ta kuma rike Babbar Jagora a Kimiyyar Nazarin Karatu daga Jami'ar Kimiyya ta Malaysia. Tana auren Adli Lai suna da 'ya'ya mata biyu. == Aiki == [[File:Maimunah Sharif.png|thumb| Maimunah Sharif a matsayin Magajin Garin City na Penang Island, Malaysia]] Sharif ta jagoranci wata tawaga wacce ta tsara da aiwatar da ayyukan sabunta birane a [[George Town]], babban birnin tsibirin [[Penang]] na [[Malaysia]]. A watan Nuwamban shekarar 2009, a matsayinta na Babbar Manaja, Malama Sharif ta kafa [[George Town World Heritage Incorporated]] tare da gudanar da Gidan Tarihi na George Town, wanda [[UNESCO]] ta rubuta a watan Yulin 2008. Daga shekara ta 2017 zuwa shekara ta 2018, ta yi aiki a matsayin Magajiyar Garin majalisar tsibirin Penang, Malaysia. Bayan nadin ta da babban sakataren Majalisar Dinkin Duniya [[Antonio Guterres]] ya yi, babban zauren Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya zabi Maimunah Sharif a matsayin Babbar Darakta na Shirin Tsugunar da Mutane na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya UN-Habitat a ranar 22 ga Disambar shekara ta 2017. Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya [[António Guterres]] ne ya nada ta na tsawon shekaru hudu. === Tare da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya === [[File:Maimunah_Mohd_Sharif_and_Antonio_Guterres.jpg|thumb| Maimunah Sharif tare da Babban Sakataren Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a ofishin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da ke Nairobi a watan Yulin shekara ta 2019]] A ranar 22 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2018, Sharif ta karbi mukamin ta a hedkwatar UN-Habitat da ke Nairobi, Kenya. Ta gaji Joan Clos na Spain. A cikin watan Janairun shekara ta 2019 Maimunah Mohd Sharif aka nada a matsayin mukaddashin Darakta Janar na Ofishin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Nairobi bayan nadin wanda ya gabace ta, Hanna Tetteh, a matsayin Shugabar Ofishin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ga Kungiyar Tarayyar Afirka a Addis Ababa. <ref>https://www.un.org/sg/en/content/sg/personnel-appointments/2018-12-10/ms-hanna-serwaa-tetteh-of-ghana-special-representative-the-african-union-and-head-of-the-united-nations-office-the-african-union-%28unoau%29</ref> An maye gurbin ta da Zainab Bangura mai ci, wacce aka nada a ranar 30 ga Disambar shekara ta 2019. A matsayinta na Babban Darakta na UN-Habitat Sharif ta mayar da hankali kan yin garambawul da sake farfado da hukumar, hada kai don tallafawa na ciki da na waje don sake fasalin kungiyar da sabon Tsarin dabarun 2020–2023. Ƙoƙarin da ta yi na canza ƙungiyar zuwa ƙwaƙƙwaran jagora da ƙwaƙƙwaran ci gaba kan al'amuran birni ya samu karbuwa daga masu ruwa da tsaki. [[Fayil:El desarrollo sostenible centra el encuentro entre la alcaldesa y la directora ejecutiva de ONU-Hábitat 01.jpg|thumb|Maimunah Mohd Sharif]] Shirye-shiryen da Sharif ya yi a matsayin Babban Darakta na UN-Habitat sun hada da amincewa da kudurin Babban Taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya mai lamba 73/539 wanda ya kafa sabon tsarin gudanar da mulki ga UN-Habitat kuma ya kuma fara aiwatar da ayyukan karfafa gwiwa na cikin gida. Sharif yana kula da fara aiwatar da wani tsari don ci gaban birane mai ɗorewa, wanda ya haɗu da ƙungiyoyi sama da 24 don dabarun Majalisar Nationsinkin Duniya kan ɗorewar birane. <ref>In: ''[http://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/RCM_Website/RCM_10.12.2019_Vienna/Item_4_CEB_System_wide_strategy_urban_development.pdf United Nations Chief Executives Board for Coordination]''. 2019. </ref> A watan Mayun shekara ta 2019, Sharif ya jagoranci Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta farko a Nairobi. A karkashin taken, 'Innovation for Better Quality of Life in Cities and Communities', tare da jigon taken 'Hanzarta aiwatar da Sabon Agenda na Gari don Samun Nasarar Manufofin Ci Gaban', Majalisar ta tattaro ƙasashe membobin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, na musamman na Majalisar UNinkin Duniya. hukumomi, kananan hukumomi da wadanda ba na Jiha ba, da suka hada da kungiyoyin farar hula, matasa da mata, kamfanoni masu zaman kansu da masana. Ta kafa Kwamitin Gudanarwa na UN-Habitat kuma ta zaɓi membobinta, ta sake dubawa kuma ta amince da Tsarin dabarun UN-Habitat 2020–2023, sannan ta sake nazarin ci gaba a aiwatar da Sabon Agenda (NUA), da sauran ayyuka. <ref name=":1" /> Sharif ya jagoranci zaman na tara da na goma na dandalin biranen duniya; a Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (2018) da Abu Dhabi, Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa (2020), bi da bi. UN-Habitat ce ta shirya, Dandalin Biranen Duniya shine babban taron duniya kan birane. An kafa shi a cikin 2001 don tattaunawa da bincika saurin biranen birni da tasirin sa ga al'ummomi, birane, tattalin arziƙi, canjin yanayi da manufofin. [[Fayil:Maimunah Sharif.png|thumb|Maimunah Mohd Sharif]] Sharif ya shahara da kusanci da mutane game da tsarin birane kuma ta ce "mutanen da ke cikin birane ne ke sanya su wurare masu fa'ida. Matasa mata da maza suna tururuwa zuwa birane ba don abubuwan more rayuwa ba, amma don mutane da damar da ke cikin wannan birni. " Ta ba da muhimmiyar mahimmanci ga rashin haɗin kai a cikin birane kuma tana aiki don haɓaka matsayin mutane da al'ummomin da aka keɓe, kamar mata da matasa, waɗanda ta ce "a baya an bar su a baya a cikin shugabanci, ci gaba da aiwatar da ayyukan haɗin gwiwa." . Har ila yau, ta kasance mai cikakken imani ga tunani mai kyau, tana mai cewa, "idan muka yi tunani mai kyau, kashi 50% na matsalolin sun warware kuma sun rage 50% don yin aiki" == Nasarori da Kyaututtuka == * Cibiyar Masu Shiryawa ta Malaysia - Mai Shirya Shekara ta 2014. * Habitat III a cikin Quito - 2016 Kyautar Ba da Gudummawar Yan Adam ta Duniya * Littafin Rikodin Malaysia, Janairu 2018 - mace ta farko Asiya da aka nada a matsayin Babban Darakta na UN -Habitat. == Sauran Ayyuka == Sharif memba ne na Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya, cibiyar jagoranci da aka ƙaddamar a cikin shekara ta 2015 wanda ya haɗu da masu yanke shawara mata da maza waɗanda suka ƙuduri aniyar warware shingen jinsi da sanya daidaiton jinsi ya zama gaskiya a fagen tasiri. Sharif ya himmatu don cimma daidaiton jinsi a UN-Habitat. Ta bayyana cewa "daidaiton jinsi da karfafawa mata lamura ne da ke kusa da zuciyata. Mata da 'yan mata sune' fuskar ɗan adam 'na birane kuma dole ne mu sami dama daidai wa kowa kuma mu more rayuwa mai inganci ". <ref name=":2" /> A halin yanzu tana ɗaya daga cikin Zakarun Gender guda biyar da ke zaune a Nairobi. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} {{S-start}} {{s-intgov}} {{S-bef}} {{S-ttl|title=Executive Director of the [[United Nations Human Settlements Programme]] [[UN-Habitat]]}} {{S-inc}} {{S-end}} == Mahaɗa == * [https://www.un.org/sg/en/content/profiles/maimunah-sharif-0 Bayanin UN-Habitat] [[Category:Mata]] [[Category:Mata Marubuta]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] ers4a20dhdhvs7ulvulcc1iz7fqh34j 541115 541114 2024-11-15T13:24:51Z Mahuta 11340 541115 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Maimunah Mohd Sharif''' (an haife ta a ranar 26 ga watan Agusta shekarata alif 1961) Babbar Darakta ce ta kare muhalli a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UN-Habitat). Ta fara aiki a watan Janairun shekarar 2018, inda ta zama [[mace]] ta farko a Asiya da ta zama Babbar Darakta na UN-Habitat. Daga watan Janairu shekarata 2019 zuwa watan Janairun shekarar 2020 ita ma ta kasance '''mukaddashin Darakta Janar''' na Ofishin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Nairobi (UNON). <ref>https://www.un.org/sg/en/content/sg/personnel-appointments/2019-12-30/ms-zainab-hawa-bangura-of-sierra-leone-director-general-of-the-united-nations-office-nairobi-%28unon%29</ref> Tana rike da mukamin Mataimakiyar Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a cikin Tsarin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kuma tana zaune a Babban Kwamitin Gudanarwa na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da Babban Kwamitin Gudanarwa na Babban Sakataren. Kafin nadin ta a matsayin Babbar Darakta na UN-Habitat, Sharif ita ce Magajiyar Garin Penang, Malaysia. Kafin nadin ta a matsayin Magajin gari, ita ce Shugabar Majalisar Municipal ta Seberang Perai daga shekara ta 2011, mace ta farko da aka naɗa a wannan mukami. == Farkon Rayuwa, Karatu da Iyali == == Maimunah sharif an haife ta kuma ta girma a Kuala Pilah, Negeri Sembilan, [[Malaysia]], 'yar Mohd Sharif bin Idu (uba) da Shariah binti Adam (uwa) ne, tana da 'yan uwa maza huɗu da 'yar uwa mace guda. Ta kuma yi karatun firamare a Sekolah Kebangsaan Sungai Dua, da karatun sakandare a Tunku Kurshiah Kuala Pilah, Negeri Sembilan. == Ta halarci Cibiyar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Jami'ar Wales kuma ta kammala karatun digiri na farko tare a Nazarin Tsarin Gari. Ta kuma rike Babbar Jagora a Kimiyyar Nazarin Karatu daga Jami'ar Kimiyya ta Malaysia. Tana auren Adli Lai suna da 'ya'ya mata biyu. == Aiki == [[File:Maimunah Sharif.png|thumb| Maimunah Sharif a matsayin Magajin Garin City na Penang Island, Malaysia]] Sharif ta jagoranci wata tawaga wacce ta tsara da aiwatar da ayyukan sabunta birane a [[George Town]], babban birnin tsibirin [[Penang]] na [[Malaysia]]. A watan Nuwamban shekarar 2009, a matsayinta na Babbar Manaja, Malama Sharif ta kafa [[George Town World Heritage Incorporated]] tare da gudanar da Gidan Tarihi na George Town, wanda [[UNESCO]] ta rubuta a watan Yulin 2008. Daga shekara ta 2017 zuwa shekara ta 2018, ta yi aiki a matsayin Magajiyar Garin majalisar tsibirin Penang, Malaysia. Bayan nadin ta da babban sakataren Majalisar Dinkin Duniya [[Antonio Guterres]] ya yi, babban zauren Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya zabi Maimunah Sharif a matsayin Babbar Darakta na Shirin Tsugunar da Mutane na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya UN-Habitat a ranar 22 ga Disambar shekara ta 2017. Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya [[António Guterres]] ne ya nada ta na tsawon shekaru hudu. === Tare da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya === [[File:Maimunah_Mohd_Sharif_and_Antonio_Guterres.jpg|thumb| Maimunah Sharif tare da Babban Sakataren Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a ofishin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da ke Nairobi a watan Yulin shekara ta 2019]] A ranar 22 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2018, Sharif ta karbi mukamin ta a hedkwatar UN-Habitat da ke Nairobi, Kenya. Ta gaji Joan Clos na Spain. A cikin watan Janairun shekara ta 2019 Maimunah Mohd Sharif aka nada a matsayin mukaddashin Darakta Janar na Ofishin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Nairobi bayan nadin wanda ya gabace ta, Hanna Tetteh, a matsayin Shugabar Ofishin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ga Kungiyar Tarayyar Afirka a Addis Ababa. <ref>https://www.un.org/sg/en/content/sg/personnel-appointments/2018-12-10/ms-hanna-serwaa-tetteh-of-ghana-special-representative-the-african-union-and-head-of-the-united-nations-office-the-african-union-%28unoau%29</ref> An maye gurbin ta da Zainab Bangura mai ci, wacce aka nada a ranar 30 ga Disambar shekara ta 2019. A matsayinta na Babban Darakta na UN-Habitat Sharif ta mayar da hankali kan yin garambawul da sake farfado da hukumar, hada kai don tallafawa na ciki da na waje don sake fasalin kungiyar da sabon Tsarin dabarun 2020–2023. Ƙoƙarin da ta yi na canza ƙungiyar zuwa ƙwaƙƙwaran jagora da ƙwaƙƙwaran ci gaba kan al'amuran birni ya samu karbuwa daga masu ruwa da tsaki. [[Fayil:El desarrollo sostenible centra el encuentro entre la alcaldesa y la directora ejecutiva de ONU-Hábitat 01.jpg|thumb|Maimunah Mohd Sharif]] Shirye-shiryen da Sharif ya yi a matsayin Babban Darakta na UN-Habitat sun hada da amincewa da kudurin Babban Taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya mai lamba 73/539 wanda ya kafa sabon tsarin gudanar da mulki ga UN-Habitat kuma ya kuma fara aiwatar da ayyukan karfafa gwiwa na cikin gida. Sharif yana kula da fara aiwatar da wani tsari don ci gaban birane mai ɗorewa, wanda ya haɗu da ƙungiyoyi sama da 24 don dabarun Majalisar Nationsinkin Duniya kan ɗorewar birane. <ref>In: ''[http://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/RCM_Website/RCM_10.12.2019_Vienna/Item_4_CEB_System_wide_strategy_urban_development.pdf United Nations Chief Executives Board for Coordination]''. 2019. </ref> A watan Mayun shekara ta 2019, Sharif ya jagoranci Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta farko a Nairobi. A karkashin taken, 'Innovation for Better Quality of Life in Cities and Communities', tare da jigon taken 'Hanzarta aiwatar da Sabon Agenda na Gari don Samun Nasarar Manufofin Ci Gaban', Majalisar ta tattaro ƙasashe membobin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, na musamman na Majalisar UNinkin Duniya. hukumomi, kananan hukumomi da wadanda ba na Jiha ba, da suka hada da kungiyoyin farar hula, matasa da mata, kamfanoni masu zaman kansu da masana. Ta kafa Kwamitin Gudanarwa na UN-Habitat kuma ta zaɓi membobinta, ta sake dubawa kuma ta amince da Tsarin dabarun UN-Habitat 2020–2023, sannan ta sake nazarin ci gaba a aiwatar da Sabon Agenda (NUA), da sauran ayyuka. <ref name=":1" /> Sharif ya jagoranci zaman na tara da na goma na dandalin biranen duniya; a Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (2018) da Abu Dhabi, Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa (2020), bi da bi. UN-Habitat ce ta shirya, Dandalin Biranen Duniya shine babban taron duniya kan birane. An kafa shi a cikin 2001 don tattaunawa da bincika saurin biranen birni da tasirin sa ga al'ummomi, birane, tattalin arziƙi, canjin yanayi da manufofin. [[Fayil:Maimunah Sharif.png|thumb|Maimunah Mohd Sharif]] Sharif ya shahara da kusanci da mutane game da tsarin birane kuma ta ce "mutanen da ke cikin birane ne ke sanya su wurare masu fa'ida. Matasa mata da maza suna tururuwa zuwa birane ba don abubuwan more rayuwa ba, amma don mutane da damar da ke cikin wannan birni. " Ta ba da muhimmiyar mahimmanci ga rashin haɗin kai a cikin birane kuma tana aiki don haɓaka matsayin mutane da al'ummomin da aka keɓe, kamar mata da matasa, waɗanda ta ce "a baya an bar su a baya a cikin shugabanci, ci gaba da aiwatar da ayyukan haɗin gwiwa." . Har ila yau, ta kasance mai cikakken imani ga tunani mai kyau, tana mai cewa, "idan muka yi tunani mai kyau, kashi 50% na matsalolin sun warware kuma sun rage 50% don yin aiki" == Nasarori da Kyaututtuka == * Cibiyar Masu Shiryawa ta Malaysia - Mai Shirya Shekara ta 2014. * Habitat III a cikin Quito - 2016 Kyautar Ba da Gudummawar Yan Adam ta Duniya * Littafin Rikodin Malaysia, Janairu 2018 - mace ta farko Asiya da aka nada a matsayin Babban Darakta na UN -Habitat. == Sauran Ayyuka == Sharif memba ne na Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya, cibiyar jagoranci da aka ƙaddamar a cikin shekara ta 2015 wanda ya haɗu da masu yanke shawara mata da maza waɗanda suka ƙuduri aniyar warware shingen jinsi da sanya daidaiton jinsi ya zama gaskiya a fagen tasiri. Sharif ya himmatu don cimma daidaiton jinsi a UN-Habitat. Ta bayyana cewa "daidaiton jinsi da karfafawa mata lamura ne da ke kusa da zuciyata. Mata da 'yan mata sune' fuskar ɗan adam 'na birane kuma dole ne mu sami dama daidai wa kowa kuma mu more rayuwa mai inganci ". <ref name=":2" /> A halin yanzu tana ɗaya daga cikin Zakarun Gender guda biyar da ke zaune a Nairobi. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} {{S-start}} {{s-intgov}} {{S-bef}} {{S-ttl|title=Executive Director of the [[United Nations Human Settlements Programme]] [[UN-Habitat]]}} {{S-inc}} {{S-end}} == Mahaɗa == * [https://www.un.org/sg/en/content/profiles/maimunah-sharif-0 Bayanin UN-Habitat] [[Category:Mata]] [[Category:Mata Marubuta]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 6ljtw7mqikl187ahgn4esd9yvs57d9x 541116 541115 2024-11-15T13:25:24Z Mahuta 11340 541116 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Maimunah Mohd Sharif''' (an haife ta a ranar 26 ga watan Agusta shekarata alif 1961) Babbar Darakta ce ta kare muhalli a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UN-Habitat). Ta fara aiki a watan Janairun shekarar 2018, inda ta zama [[mace]] ta farko a Asiya da ta zama Babbar Darakta na UN-Habitat. Daga watan Janairu shekarata 2019 zuwa watan Janairun shekarar 2020 ita ma ta kasance '''mukaddashin Darakta Janar''' na Ofishin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Nairobi (UNON). <ref>https://www.un.org/sg/en/content/sg/personnel-appointments/2019-12-30/ms-zainab-hawa-bangura-of-sierra-leone-director-general-of-the-united-nations-office-nairobi-%28unon%29</ref> Tana rike da mukamin Mataimakiyar Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a cikin Tsarin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kuma tana zaune a Babban Kwamitin Gudanarwa na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da Babban Kwamitin Gudanarwa na Babban Sakataren. Kafin nadin ta a matsayin Babbar Darakta na UN-Habitat, Sharif ita ce Magajiyar Garin Penang, Malaysia. Kafin nadin ta a matsayin Magajin gari, ita ce Shugabar Majalisar Municipal ta Seberang Perai daga shekara ta 2011, mace ta farko da aka naɗa a wannan mukami. == Farkon Rayuwa, Karatu da Iyali == == Maimunah sharif an haife ta kuma ta girma a Kuala Pilah, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia, 'yar Mohd Sharif bin Idu (uba) da Shariah binti Adam (uwa) ne, tana da 'yan uwa maza huɗu da 'yar uwa mace guda. Ta kuma yi karatun firamare a Sekolah Kebangsaan Sungai Dua, da karatun sakandare a Tunku Kurshiah Kuala Pilah, Negeri Sembilan. == Ta halarci Cibiyar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Jami'ar Wales kuma ta kammala karatun [[digiri]] na farko tare a Nazarin Tsarin Gari. Ta kuma rike Babbar Jagora a Kimiyyar Nazarin Karatu daga Jami'ar Kimiyya ta Malaysia. Tana auren Adli Lai suna da 'ya'ya mata biyu. == Aiki == [[File:Maimunah Sharif.png|thumb| Maimunah Sharif a matsayin Magajin Garin City na Penang Island, Malaysia]] Sharif ta jagoranci wata tawaga wacce ta tsara da aiwatar da ayyukan sabunta birane a [[George Town]], babban birnin tsibirin [[Penang]] na [[Malaysia]]. A watan Nuwamban shekarar 2009, a matsayinta na Babbar Manaja, Malama Sharif ta kafa [[George Town World Heritage Incorporated]] tare da gudanar da Gidan Tarihi na George Town, wanda [[UNESCO]] ta rubuta a watan Yulin 2008. Daga shekara ta 2017 zuwa shekara ta 2018, ta yi aiki a matsayin Magajiyar Garin majalisar tsibirin Penang, Malaysia. Bayan nadin ta da babban sakataren Majalisar Dinkin Duniya [[Antonio Guterres]] ya yi, babban zauren Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya zabi Maimunah Sharif a matsayin Babbar Darakta na Shirin Tsugunar da Mutane na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya UN-Habitat a ranar 22 ga Disambar shekara ta 2017. Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya [[António Guterres]] ne ya nada ta na tsawon shekaru hudu. === Tare da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya === [[File:Maimunah_Mohd_Sharif_and_Antonio_Guterres.jpg|thumb| Maimunah Sharif tare da Babban Sakataren Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a ofishin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da ke Nairobi a watan Yulin shekara ta 2019]] A ranar 22 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2018, Sharif ta karbi mukamin ta a hedkwatar UN-Habitat da ke Nairobi, Kenya. Ta gaji Joan Clos na Spain. A cikin watan Janairun shekara ta 2019 Maimunah Mohd Sharif aka nada a matsayin mukaddashin Darakta Janar na Ofishin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Nairobi bayan nadin wanda ya gabace ta, Hanna Tetteh, a matsayin Shugabar Ofishin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ga Kungiyar Tarayyar Afirka a Addis Ababa. <ref>https://www.un.org/sg/en/content/sg/personnel-appointments/2018-12-10/ms-hanna-serwaa-tetteh-of-ghana-special-representative-the-african-union-and-head-of-the-united-nations-office-the-african-union-%28unoau%29</ref> An maye gurbin ta da Zainab Bangura mai ci, wacce aka nada a ranar 30 ga Disambar shekara ta 2019. A matsayinta na Babban Darakta na UN-Habitat Sharif ta mayar da hankali kan yin garambawul da sake farfado da hukumar, hada kai don tallafawa na ciki da na waje don sake fasalin kungiyar da sabon Tsarin dabarun 2020–2023. Ƙoƙarin da ta yi na canza ƙungiyar zuwa ƙwaƙƙwaran jagora da ƙwaƙƙwaran ci gaba kan al'amuran birni ya samu karbuwa daga masu ruwa da tsaki. [[Fayil:El desarrollo sostenible centra el encuentro entre la alcaldesa y la directora ejecutiva de ONU-Hábitat 01.jpg|thumb|Maimunah Mohd Sharif]] Shirye-shiryen da Sharif ya yi a matsayin Babban Darakta na UN-Habitat sun hada da amincewa da kudurin Babban Taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya mai lamba 73/539 wanda ya kafa sabon tsarin gudanar da mulki ga UN-Habitat kuma ya kuma fara aiwatar da ayyukan karfafa gwiwa na cikin gida. Sharif yana kula da fara aiwatar da wani tsari don ci gaban birane mai ɗorewa, wanda ya haɗu da ƙungiyoyi sama da 24 don dabarun Majalisar Nationsinkin Duniya kan ɗorewar birane. <ref>In: ''[http://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/RCM_Website/RCM_10.12.2019_Vienna/Item_4_CEB_System_wide_strategy_urban_development.pdf United Nations Chief Executives Board for Coordination]''. 2019. </ref> A watan Mayun shekara ta 2019, Sharif ya jagoranci Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta farko a Nairobi. A karkashin taken, 'Innovation for Better Quality of Life in Cities and Communities', tare da jigon taken 'Hanzarta aiwatar da Sabon Agenda na Gari don Samun Nasarar Manufofin Ci Gaban', Majalisar ta tattaro ƙasashe membobin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, na musamman na Majalisar UNinkin Duniya. hukumomi, kananan hukumomi da wadanda ba na Jiha ba, da suka hada da kungiyoyin farar hula, matasa da mata, kamfanoni masu zaman kansu da masana. Ta kafa Kwamitin Gudanarwa na UN-Habitat kuma ta zaɓi membobinta, ta sake dubawa kuma ta amince da Tsarin dabarun UN-Habitat 2020–2023, sannan ta sake nazarin ci gaba a aiwatar da Sabon Agenda (NUA), da sauran ayyuka. <ref name=":1" /> Sharif ya jagoranci zaman na tara da na goma na dandalin biranen duniya; a Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (2018) da Abu Dhabi, Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa (2020), bi da bi. UN-Habitat ce ta shirya, Dandalin Biranen Duniya shine babban taron duniya kan birane. An kafa shi a cikin 2001 don tattaunawa da bincika saurin biranen birni da tasirin sa ga al'ummomi, birane, tattalin arziƙi, canjin yanayi da manufofin. [[Fayil:Maimunah Sharif.png|thumb|Maimunah Mohd Sharif]] Sharif ya shahara da kusanci da mutane game da tsarin birane kuma ta ce "mutanen da ke cikin birane ne ke sanya su wurare masu fa'ida. Matasa mata da maza suna tururuwa zuwa birane ba don abubuwan more rayuwa ba, amma don mutane da damar da ke cikin wannan birni. " Ta ba da muhimmiyar mahimmanci ga rashin haɗin kai a cikin birane kuma tana aiki don haɓaka matsayin mutane da al'ummomin da aka keɓe, kamar mata da matasa, waɗanda ta ce "a baya an bar su a baya a cikin shugabanci, ci gaba da aiwatar da ayyukan haɗin gwiwa." . Har ila yau, ta kasance mai cikakken imani ga tunani mai kyau, tana mai cewa, "idan muka yi tunani mai kyau, kashi 50% na matsalolin sun warware kuma sun rage 50% don yin aiki" == Nasarori da Kyaututtuka == * Cibiyar Masu Shiryawa ta Malaysia - Mai Shirya Shekara ta 2014. * Habitat III a cikin Quito - 2016 Kyautar Ba da Gudummawar Yan Adam ta Duniya * Littafin Rikodin Malaysia, Janairu 2018 - mace ta farko Asiya da aka nada a matsayin Babban Darakta na UN -Habitat. == Sauran Ayyuka == Sharif memba ne na Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya, cibiyar jagoranci da aka ƙaddamar a cikin shekara ta 2015 wanda ya haɗu da masu yanke shawara mata da maza waɗanda suka ƙuduri aniyar warware shingen jinsi da sanya daidaiton jinsi ya zama gaskiya a fagen tasiri. Sharif ya himmatu don cimma daidaiton jinsi a UN-Habitat. Ta bayyana cewa "daidaiton jinsi da karfafawa mata lamura ne da ke kusa da zuciyata. Mata da 'yan mata sune' fuskar ɗan adam 'na birane kuma dole ne mu sami dama daidai wa kowa kuma mu more rayuwa mai inganci ". <ref name=":2" /> A halin yanzu tana ɗaya daga cikin Zakarun Gender guda biyar da ke zaune a Nairobi. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} {{S-start}} {{s-intgov}} {{S-bef}} {{S-ttl|title=Executive Director of the [[United Nations Human Settlements Programme]] [[UN-Habitat]]}} {{S-inc}} {{S-end}} == Mahaɗa == * [https://www.un.org/sg/en/content/profiles/maimunah-sharif-0 Bayanin UN-Habitat] [[Category:Mata]] [[Category:Mata Marubuta]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 47a21v61j43qpfc4grdwzb24giv4iw2 541117 541116 2024-11-15T13:26:03Z Mahuta 11340 541117 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Maimunah Mohd Sharif''' (an haife ta a ranar 26 ga watan Agusta shekarata alif 1961) Babbar Darakta ce ta kare muhalli a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UN-Habitat). Ta fara aiki a watan Janairun shekarar 2018, inda ta zama [[mace]] ta farko a Asiya da ta zama Babbar Darakta na UN-Habitat. Daga watan Janairu shekarata 2019 zuwa watan Janairun shekarar 2020 ita ma ta kasance '''mukaddashin Darakta Janar''' na Ofishin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Nairobi (UNON). <ref>https://www.un.org/sg/en/content/sg/personnel-appointments/2019-12-30/ms-zainab-hawa-bangura-of-sierra-leone-director-general-of-the-united-nations-office-nairobi-%28unon%29</ref> Tana rike da mukamin Mataimakiyar Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a cikin Tsarin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kuma tana zaune a Babban Kwamitin Gudanarwa na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da Babban Kwamitin Gudanarwa na Babban Sakataren. Kafin nadin ta a matsayin Babbar Darakta na UN-Habitat, Sharif ita ce Magajiyar Garin Penang, Malaysia. Kafin nadin ta a matsayin Magajin gari, ita ce Shugabar Majalisar Municipal ta Seberang Perai daga shekara ta 2011, mace ta farko da aka naɗa a wannan mukami. == Farkon Rayuwa, Karatu da Iyali == == Maimunah sharif an haife ta kuma ta girma a Kuala Pilah, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia, 'yar Mohd Sharif bin Idu (uba) da Shariah binti Adam (uwa) ne, tana da 'yan uwa maza huɗu da 'yar uwa mace guda. Ta kuma yi karatun firamare a Sekolah Kebangsaan Sungai Dua, da karatun sakandare a Tunku Kurshiah Kuala Pilah, Negeri Sembilan. == Ta halarci Cibiyar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Jami'ar Wales kuma ta kammala karatun digiri na farko tare a Nazarin Tsarin Gari. Ta kuma rike Babbar Jagora a Kimiyyar Nazarin Karatu daga Jami'ar Kimiyya ta Malaysia. Tana auren Adli Lai suna da 'ya'ya mata biyu. == Aiki == [[File:Maimunah Sharif.png|thumb| Maimunah Sharif a matsayin Magajin Garin City na Penang Island, Malaysia]] Sharif ta jagoranci wata tawaga wacce ta tsara da aiwatar da ayyukan sabunta birane a [[George Town]], babban birnin tsibirin [[Penang]] na [[Malaysia]]. A watan Nuwamban shekarar 2009, a matsayinta na Babbar Manaja, Malama Sharif ta kafa [[George Town World Heritage Incorporated]] tare da gudanar da Gidan Tarihi na George Town, wanda [[UNESCO]] ta rubuta a watan Yulin 2008. Daga shekara ta 2017 zuwa shekara ta 2018, ta yi aiki a matsayin Magajiyar Garin majalisar tsibirin Penang, Malaysia. Bayan nadin ta da babban sakataren Majalisar Dinkin Duniya [[Antonio Guterres]] ya yi, babban zauren Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya zabi Maimunah Sharif a matsayin Babbar Darakta na Shirin Tsugunar da Mutane na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya UN-Habitat a ranar 22 ga Disambar shekara ta 2017. Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya [[António Guterres]] ne ya nada ta na tsawon shekaru hudu. === Tare da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya === [[File:Maimunah_Mohd_Sharif_and_Antonio_Guterres.jpg|thumb| Maimunah Sharif tare da Babban Sakataren Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a ofishin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da ke Nairobi a watan Yulin shekara ta 2019]] A ranar 22 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2018, Sharif ta karbi mukamin ta a hedkwatar UN-Habitat da ke Nairobi, Kenya. Ta gaji Joan Clos na Spain. A cikin watan Janairun shekara ta 2019 Maimunah Mohd Sharif aka nada a matsayin mukaddashin Darakta Janar na Ofishin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Nairobi bayan nadin wanda ya gabace ta, Hanna Tetteh, a matsayin Shugabar Ofishin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ga Kungiyar Tarayyar Afirka a Addis Ababa. <ref>https://www.un.org/sg/en/content/sg/personnel-appointments/2018-12-10/ms-hanna-serwaa-tetteh-of-ghana-special-representative-the-african-union-and-head-of-the-united-nations-office-the-african-union-%28unoau%29</ref> An maye gurbin ta da Zainab Bangura mai ci, wacce aka nada a ranar 30 ga Disambar shekara ta 2019. A matsayinta na Babban Darakta na UN-Habitat Sharif ta mayar da hankali kan yin garambawul da sake farfado da hukumar, hada kai don tallafawa na ciki da na waje don sake fasalin kungiyar da sabon Tsarin dabarun 2020–2023. Ƙoƙarin da ta yi na canza ƙungiyar zuwa ƙwaƙƙwaran jagora da ƙwaƙƙwaran ci gaba kan al'amuran birni ya samu karbuwa daga masu ruwa da tsaki. [[Fayil:El desarrollo sostenible centra el encuentro entre la alcaldesa y la directora ejecutiva de ONU-Hábitat 01.jpg|thumb|Maimunah Mohd Sharif]] Shirye-shiryen da Sharif ya yi a matsayin Babban Darakta na UN-Habitat sun hada da amincewa da kudurin Babban Taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya mai lamba 73/539 wanda ya kafa sabon tsarin gudanar da mulki ga UN-Habitat kuma ya kuma fara aiwatar da ayyukan karfafa gwiwa na cikin gida. Sharif yana kula da fara aiwatar da wani tsari don ci gaban birane mai ɗorewa, wanda ya haɗu da ƙungiyoyi sama da 24 don dabarun Majalisar Nationsinkin Duniya kan ɗorewar birane. <ref>In: ''[http://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/RCM_Website/RCM_10.12.2019_Vienna/Item_4_CEB_System_wide_strategy_urban_development.pdf United Nations Chief Executives Board for Coordination]''. 2019. </ref> A watan Mayun shekara ta 2019, Sharif ya jagoranci Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta farko a Nairobi. A karkashin taken, 'Innovation for Better Quality of Life in Cities and Communities', tare da jigon taken 'Hanzarta aiwatar da Sabon Agenda na Gari don Samun Nasarar Manufofin Ci Gaban', Majalisar ta tattaro ƙasashe membobin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, na musamman na Majalisar UNinkin Duniya. hukumomi, kananan hukumomi da wadanda ba na Jiha ba, da suka hada da kungiyoyin farar hula, matasa da mata, kamfanoni masu zaman kansu da masana. Ta kafa Kwamitin Gudanarwa na UN-Habitat kuma ta zaɓi membobinta, ta sake dubawa kuma ta amince da Tsarin dabarun UN-Habitat 2020–2023, sannan ta sake nazarin ci gaba a aiwatar da Sabon Agenda (NUA), da sauran ayyuka. <ref name=":1" /> Sharif ya jagoranci zaman na tara da na goma na dandalin biranen duniya; a Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (2018) da Abu Dhabi, Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa (2020), bi da bi. UN-Habitat ce ta shirya, Dandalin Biranen Duniya shine babban taron duniya kan birane. An kafa shi a cikin 2001 don tattaunawa da bincika saurin biranen birni da tasirin sa ga al'ummomi, birane, tattalin arziƙi, canjin yanayi da manufofin. [[Fayil:Maimunah Sharif.png|thumb|Maimunah Mohd Sharif]] Sharif ya shahara da kusanci da mutane game da tsarin birane kuma ta ce "mutanen da ke cikin birane ne ke sanya su wurare masu fa'ida. Matasa mata da maza suna tururuwa zuwa birane ba don abubuwan more rayuwa ba, amma don mutane da damar da ke cikin wannan birni. " Ta ba da muhimmiyar mahimmanci ga rashin haɗin kai a cikin birane kuma tana aiki don haɓaka matsayin mutane da al'ummomin da aka keɓe, kamar mata da matasa, waɗanda ta ce "a baya an bar su a baya a cikin shugabanci, ci gaba da aiwatar da ayyukan haɗin gwiwa." . Har ila yau, ta kasance mai cikakken imani ga tunani mai kyau, tana mai cewa, "idan muka yi tunani mai kyau, kashi 50% na matsalolin sun warware kuma sun rage 50% don yin aiki" == Nasarori da Kyaututtuka == * Cibiyar Masu Shiryawa ta Malaysia - Mai Shirya Shekara ta 2014. * Habitat III a cikin Quito - 2016 Kyautar Ba da Gudummawar Yan Adam ta Duniya * Littafin Rikodin Malaysia, Janairu 2018 - mace ta farko Asiya da aka nada a matsayin Babban Darakta na UN -Habitat. == Sauran Ayyuka == Sharif memba ne na Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya, cibiyar jagoranci da aka ƙaddamar a cikin shekara ta 2015 wanda ya haɗu da masu yanke shawara mata da maza waɗanda suka ƙuduri aniyar warware shingen jinsi da sanya daidaiton jinsi ya zama gaskiya a fagen tasiri. Sharif ya himmatu don cimma daidaiton jinsi a UN-Habitat. Ta bayyana cewa "daidaiton jinsi da karfafawa mata lamura ne da ke kusa da zuciyata. Mata da 'yan mata sune' fuskar ɗan adam 'na birane kuma dole ne mu sami dama daidai wa kowa kuma mu more rayuwa mai inganci ". <ref name=":2" /> A halin yanzu tana ɗaya daga cikin Zakarun Gender guda biyar da ke zaune a Nairobi. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} {{S-start}} {{s-intgov}} {{S-bef}} {{S-ttl|title=Executive Director of the [[United Nations Human Settlements Programme]] [[UN-Habitat]]}} {{S-inc}} {{S-end}} == Mahaɗa == * [https://www.un.org/sg/en/content/profiles/maimunah-sharif-0 Bayanin UN-Habitat] [[Category:Mata]] [[Category:Mata Marubuta]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] ia2fi45brg0jf2m3ky1by4lyf9rfund 0 25718 541140 497218 2024-11-15T16:18:54Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 541140 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:202204_SARS-CoV-2.svg |thumb| SARS-CoV-2]] [[File:Eta_variant_countries.svg|thumb|Kasashe tare da tabbatar da shari'o'in bambancin Eta tun daga 1 ga Yuli 2021 (GISAID)<br /><br /><br /><br /> '''Labari:''' ]] Bambancin '''Eta''' wani nau'in SARS-CoV-2, kwayar cutar da ke haifar da [[Koronavirus 2019|COVID-19]] . Bambancin Eta ko jinsi '''B.1.525''', wanda kuma ake kira '''<abbr>VUI</abbr> -21FEB-03''' (a baya '''VUI-202102/03''' ) ta Public Health England (PHE) kuma '''wacce''' aka fi sani da UK1188, '''21D''' ko '''20A/S: 484K''', baya ɗaukar guda ɗaya Canjin N501Y da aka samu a cikin Alpha, Beta da Gamma, amma yana ɗauke da maye gurbin E484K ɗaya kamar yadda aka samu a cikin bambance-bambancen Gamma, Zeta, da Beta, kuma yana ɗauke da ΔH69/ΔV70 iri ɗaya (sharewar amino acid histidine da valine a matsayi 69 da 70) kamar yadda aka samo a cikin Alpha, N439K bambance -bambancen (B.1.141 da B.1.258) da bambance -bambancen Y453F ( Cluster 5 ).<ref name="DeltaPCR2">{{cite web|date=25 February 2021|title=Delta-PCR-testen|trans-title=The Delta PCR Test|url=https://covid19.ssi.dk/diagnostik/delta-pcr-testen|access-date=27 February 2021|publisher=Statens Serum Institut|language=Danish}}</ref> Eta ya bambanta da duk sauran bambance-bambancen ta hanyar samun duka E484K-maye gurbi da sabon maye gurbin F888L (maye gurbin phenylalanine (F) tare da leucine (L) a cikin yankin S2 na furotin mai haɓaka ). Tun daga 5 ga Maris 2021, an gano ta a cikin ƙasashe 23.<ref name="GISAID2">{{Cite web|title=GISAID hCOV19 Variants (see menu option 'G/484K.V3 (B.1.525)')|url=https://www.gisaid.org/hcov19-variants/|url-status=live|access-date=4 March 2021|website=GISAID}}</ref><ref name="DEN2">{{cite web|date=27 February 2021|title=Status for udvikling af SARS-CoV-2 Variants of Concern (VOC) i Danmark|trans-title=Status of development of SARS-CoV-2 Variants of Concern (VOC) in Denmark|url=https://files.ssi.dk/covid19/virusvarianter/status/status-virusvarianter-27022021-l9k7|access-date=27 February 2021|publisher=Statens Serum Institut|language=Danish|archive-date=1 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210501072958/https://files.ssi.dk/covid19/virusvarianter/status/status-virusvarianter-27022021-l9k7|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Pango B.1.5252">{{cite web|title=B.1.525|url=https://cov-lineages.org/global_report_B.1.525.html|access-date=2021-03-22|website=cov-lineages.org|publisher=[[Phylogenetic Assignment of Named Global Outbreak Lineages|Pango]] team}}</ref> An kuma ba da rahoto a Mayotte, sashin/yankin ƙasashen waje na [[Faransa]] .<ref name="GISAID2" /> An gano shari'o'in farko a watan Disamba 2020 a Burtaniya da Najeriya, kuma har zuwa 15 ga Fabrairu, ya faru a mafi yawan lokuta tsakanin samfura a cikin ƙasar ta ƙarshe.<ref name="Pango B.1.5252" /> Ya zuwa ranar 24 ga Fabrairu, an sami shari'o'i 56 a Burtaniya. Denmark, wanda ke jera duk lamuran COVID-19, ta sami kararraki 113 na wannan bambance-bambancen daga 14 ga Janairu zuwa 21 ga Fabrairu, wanda bakwai daga cikinsu suna da alaƙa kai tsaye da balaguron balaguro zuwa Najeriya.<ref name="DEN2" /> Kwararru a Burtaniya suna nazarinsa don fahimtar irin haɗarin da zai iya kasancewa. A halin yanzu ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin "bambance -bambancen da ke ƙarƙashin bincike", amma ana jiran ƙarin nazari, yana iya zama " bambancin damuwa ". Farfesa Ravi Gupta, daga Jami'ar Cambridge ya yi magana da BBC kuma ya ce jinsi B.1.525 da alama yana da "manyan canje -canje" waɗanda aka riga aka gani a cikin wasu sabbin bambance -bambancen, wanda wani ɓangare yana ƙarfafawa saboda yuwuwar tasirin su ya kai wani matakin da ake iya faɗi. . Karkashin tsarin sauƙaƙƙen sunaye da [[Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya|Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya ta gabatar]], nassi B.1.525 an yi masa lakabi da bambancin Eta.<gallery mode="packed" heights="400px"> File:SARS-CoV-2_Eta_variant.svg|Canjin amino acid na SARS-CoV-2 Eta bambance-bambancen da aka ƙulla akan taswirar kwayar cutar SARS-CoV-2 tare da mai da hankali kan haɓaka. </gallery>  == Ƙididdiga == {| class="wikitable sortable" ! colspan="3" |Cases by country (Updated as of 27 August 2021) GISAID |- ! scope="col" |Country ! scope="col" |Confirmed cases ! scope="col" |Last Reported Case |- |{{Flagu|Canada}} |1,403 | |- |{{Flagu|USA}} |1,184 |11 June 2021 |- |{{Flagu|Germany}} |738 |23 June 2021 |- |{{Flagu|France}} |686 |08 June 2021 |- |{{Flagu|Denmark}} |613 |24 May 2021 |- |{{Flagu|United Kingdom}} |517 |31 May 2021 |- |{{Flagu|Italy}} |397 |22 June 2021 |- |{{Flagu|Nigeria}} |255 |21 May 2021 |- |{{Flagu|India}} |221 |31 May 2021 |- |{{Flagu|Spain}} |174 |18 June 2021 |- |{{Flagu|Norway}} |81 |09 May 2021 |- |{{Flagu|Belgium}} |74 |22 June 2021 |- |{{Flagu|Ireland}} |71 |29 May 2021 |- |{{Flagu|Switzerland}} |55 |13 June 2021 |- |{{Flagu|Netherlands}} |54 |31 May 2021 |- |{{Flagu|Luxembourg}} |52 |20 May 2021 |- |{{Flagu|Slovenia}} |52 |08 April 2021 |- |{{Flagu|Turkey}} |47 |31 March 2021 |- |{{Flagu|Ghana}} |38 |04 April 2021 |- |{{Flagu|Uganda}} |37 |12 May 2021 |- |{{Flagu|South Sudan}} |36 |03 April 2021 |- |{{Flagu|Finland}} |25 |09 April 2021 |- |{{Flagu|Togo}} |25 |25 February 2021 |- |{{Flagu|Portugal}} |24 |11 June 2021 |- |{{Flagu|Bangladesh}} |18 |15 June 2021 |- |{{Flagu|Austria}} |17 |30 April 2021 |- |{{Flagu|Israel}} |17 |18 May 2021 |- |{{Flagu|Japan}} |17 |02 June 2021 |- |{{Flagu|Australia}} |15 |31 May 2021 |- |{{Flagu|Kenya}} |13 |30 April 2021 |- |{{Flagu|Malta}} |13 |21 June 2021 |- |{{Flagu|South Africa}} |13 |26 May 2021 |- |{{Flagu|Cote d'Ivoire}} |10 |25 February 2021 |- |{{Flagu|Poland}} |10 |14 March 2021 |- |{{Flagu|Singapore}} |10 |27 April 2021 |- |{{Flagu|Sweden}} |8 |14 April 2021 |- |{{Flagu|Angola}} |7 |16 April 2021 |- |{{Flagu|Cameroon}} |7 |02 March 2021 |- |{{Flagu|Niger}} |6 |01 April 2021 |- |{{Flagu|Philippines}} |6 |24 March 2021 |- |{{Flagu|Guinea}} |5 | |- |{{Flagu|Indonesia}} |5 |05 May 2021 |- |{{Flagu|Kuwait}} |5 |05 June 2021 |- |{{Flagu|Rwanda}} |5 |28 January 2021 |- |{{Flagu|Costa Rica}} |4 |28 March 2021 |- |{{Flagu|Reunion}} |4 |25 May 2021 |- |{{Flagu|Malaysia}} |3 |27 March 2021 |- |{{Flagu|Mali}} |3 |04 April 2021 |- |{{Flagu|Greece}} |2 |09 April 2021 |- |{{Flagu|Guadeloupe}} |2 |11 March 2021 |- |{{Flagu|Jordan}} |2 |07 January 2021 |- |{{Flagu|Mayotte}} |2 |29 March 2021 |- |{{Flagu|Qatar}} |2 |15 April 2021 |- |{{Flagu|Russia}} |2 |11 May 2021 |- |{{Flagu|South Korea}} |2 |26 February 2021 |- |{{Flagu|Thailand}} |2 |01 March 2021 |- |{{Flagu|Argentina}} |1 |04 May 2021 |- |{{Flagu|Belarus}} |1 |22 March 2021 |- |{{Flagu|Brazil}} |1 |15 February 2021 |- |{{Flagu|Estonia}} |1 |29 March 2021 |- |{{Flagu|Gabon}} |1 |30 March 2021 |- |{{Flagu|Gambia}} |1 | |- |{{Flagu|Latvia}} |1 |26 April 2021 |- |{{Flagu|Morocco}} |1 |02 March 2021 |- |{{Flagu|Senegal}} |1 |11 May 2021 |- |{{Flagu|Sri Lanka}} |1 |28 April 2021 |- |{{Flagu|Tunisia}} |1 |05 March 2021 |- |{{Flagu|Armenia}} |3 |5 August 2021 |- |{{Flagu|Bhutan}} |1 | |- |{{Flagu|Gibraltar}} |2 | |- |{{Flagu|Kyrgyzstan}} |16 |17 June 2021 |- |World (71 countries) |Total: '''7,129''' |<small>Total as of 27 August 2021</small> |} == Duba kuma ==   * Bambancin SARS-CoV-2 Alpha * Bambancin Beta na SARS-CoV-2 * Bambancin Gamma na SARS-CoV-2 * SARS-CoV-2 bambancin Delta * Bambancin SARS-CoV-2 Theta * Bambancin SARS-CoV-2 Kappa * Bambance-bambancen SARS-CoV-2 == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category: Cututtuka]] [[Category: Kiwon lafiya]] [[Category:Covid-19]] nfnbzu1672lln2osko91e5uhsspcj87 0 26938 541273 445172 2024-11-16T08:17:45Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 541273 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''''Batuque, Soul of a People''''' ( taken Faransanci: '''''Batuque, l'âme d'un peuple''''' ) wani fim ne na shekarar 2006 na labarin gaskiya wanda Júlio Silvão Tavares ya rubuta kuma ya ba da umarni game da ƙungiyar kiɗan batuque Raiz di Tambarina, da tushen wannan nau'in kiɗan a Santiago., Cape Verde.<ref name=soiree>{{cite news|title=Soirée musicale capverdienne|url=http://www.larepubliquedespyrenees.fr/2010/06/09/soiree-musicale-capverdienne,140991.php|accessdate=19 February 2012|newspaper=[[Sud-Ouest (newspaper)|La République des Pyrénées]]|date=9 June 2010|language=French}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bloombars.com/garden-of-the-arts/film-digital-arts/89-bloomscreen-film-batuque-the-soul-of-the-people-2 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20120723103936/http://www.bloombars.com/garden-of-the-arts/film-digital-arts/89-bloomscreen-film-batuque-the-soul-of-the-people-2 |url-status=dead |archive-date=23 July 2012 |title=8/9: BloomScreen Film: Batuque, the Soul of a People |publisher=[[BloomBars]] |accessdate=23 February 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.marfilmes.com/en/africadocs/batuque.htm|title=Batuque. Cape Verde, 2007|publisher=[[Marfilmes]]|accessdate=23 February 2012|archive-date=11 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160311043837/http://marfilmes.com/en/africadocs/batuque.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Takaitaccen bayani == Turawan Portugal sun fara kawo bayin Afirka zuwa Cape Verde a cikin 1462. Waɗannan bayin sun kawo raye-rayen al'adu da kaɗe-kaɗe waɗanda za su zama Batuque: nau'in kiɗan da aka buga da ganguna yayin da mahalarta ke rawa a cikin da'irar. Rawar, wacce aka danne a lokacin Mulkin Mallaka, an ɗauke ta a matsayin alamar al'adun Cape Verdan. Fim ɗin yana neman rubuta nau'in rawa ta hanyar tambayoyi da wasan kwaikwayo na ƙungiyar kiɗan Raiz di Tambarina. == Shiryawa == ''Batuque, Soul of a People'' shine fim ɗin farko na Silvão. Ya shiga wani kwas tare da cibiyar sadarwa ta Africadoc kafin ya fara shirya fina-finai. Silvão ne ya fara shirya fim ɗin a Senegal, an yi fim ɗin a Cape Verde kuma an shirya shi a Faransa.<ref name=Silvaointerview>{{cite news|title=Júlio Silvão: "The closing of Cape Verde's movie theaters is an affront to culture"|url=http://www.asemana.publ.cv/spip.php?article24684|accessdate=20 February 2012|newspaper=A Semana|date=15 June 2007|format=Interview|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304104415/http://www.asemana.publ.cv/spip.php?article24684|archive-date=4 March 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Saki == An nuna fim ɗin a Lisbon a watan Nuwamba 2010, tare da masu shirya fina-finai, kafin tafiya zuwa bukukuwa a Brazil da Amurka. An riga an nuna shi a ''Afirka a cikin Hoto'', Netherlands, Copenhagen International Documentary Festival, [[Denmark]], 24th International Documentary Film Festival Amsterdam, [[Holand|Netherlands]], Afirka a cikin bikin fina-finai na Motion, Edinburgh, Scotland, da kuma bikin Fim na AfryKamera, Poland. == Manazarta == {{reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [[imdbtitle:1247641|''Batuque, l'âme d'un peuple'']] a [[IMDb|Intanet Movie Database]] * [[imdbname:3049344|Júlio Silvão Tavares]] a [[IMDb|Database na Fina-finan Intanet]] [[Category:Fina-finai]] [[Category:Fim]] ramv4qwwh463vaxntx7jul830ymmvwp 0 28106 541234 517589 2024-11-16T04:53:01Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 541234 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Adenike Titilope Oladosu''' (an haife tane a shekara ta alif 1994)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.africannewspage.net/2019/06/interview-my-fight-for-climate-action-has-just-begun-adenike-oladosu/|title=My fight for climate action has just begun – Adenike Oladosu|last=Tsanni|first=Abdullahi|date=2019-06-11|website=African Newspage|language=en-US|access-date=2020-01-27}}</ref> 'yar gwagwarmayar [[sauyin yanayi]] ce ta [[Najeriya]], mai rajin kare al'amuran mata kuma wacce ta fara yunkurin Fridays ta [[Najeriya]] ta gobe .<ref name="EnviroNews -Adebote">{{Cite web|url=https://www.environewsnigeria.com/six-nigerian-youth-activists-to-attend-un-climate-summit/|title=Six Nigerian youth activists to attend UN Climate Summit|last=Adebote|first=‘Seyifunmi|date=2019-09-19|website=EnviroNews Nigeria -|language=en-us|access-date=2020-01-26}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/sep/19/the-crisis-is-already-here-young-strikers-facing-climate-apartheid|title='The crisis is already here': young strikers facing climate apartheid|last=Watts|first=Jonathan|date=2019-09-19|work=The Guardian|access-date=2020-01-27|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Ta kware a fannin daidaito, tsaro da samar da zaman lafiya a fadin [[Afirka]], musamman a yankin tafkin [[Chadi]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kelleemaize.com/post/5-empowered-female-environmentalists|title=5 Empowered Female Environmentalists|website=www.kelleemaize.com|access-date=2020-01-28}}</ref> [[Fayil:AdenikeOladosu2020-ElevateFestival.png|thumb|Adenike Oladosu]] An gane ta a matsayin daya daga cikin matasa uku masu fafutuka bakar fata a [[Afirka]] da ke kokarin yaki da sauyin yanayi tare da Vanessa Nakate da Elizabeth Wathuti ta Greenpeace UK don watan Tarihin Bakar fata na [[Birtaniya|Burtaniya]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.greenpeace.org.uk/news/black-history-month-young-climate-activists-in-africa/|title=3 young black climate activists in Africa trying to save the world|last=Hanson|first=James|date=|website=www.greenpeace.org.uk|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-01-27}}</ref> kuma a cikin watan Disamba 2019, Oladosu ya halarci taron COP25 a [[Spain]] a matsayin wakilin matasan [[Najeriya]]. inda ta ba da "adireshi mai motsi" game da sauyin yanayi a [[Afirka]] da kuma yadda yake shafar rayuwa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://theecologist.org/2019/dec/09/youth-strikers-march-climate-justice|title=Youth strikers march for climate justice|last=Breeze|first=Nick|date=|website=[[The Ecologist]]|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=22 January 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-03-14|title="We need climate action," urge Nigerian children|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/global-climate-strike-students-protest-climate-inaction-intl/h_71c857f7e4e513e7f6525971cbc29485|access-date=2021-01-21|website=CNN|language=en}}</ref> == Yarantaka da ilimi == Oladosu ‘yar Ogbomosho ce a [[jihar Oyo]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Meet Adenike Oladosu, A Climate Justice Activist And Eco-reporter|url=https://climateaction.africa/adenike-oladosu-a-climate-justice-activist/|access-date=2021-12-08|language=en-US}}</ref> Ta yi karatun farko a Sakandaren Gwamnati [[Gwagwalada]] [[Abuja]], sannan ta wuce Jami’ar Agriculture da ke [[Makurdi|Markurdi]] inda ta yi digirin ta na farko a fannin Tattalin Arziki na Noma.<ref name="EnviroNews -Adebote" /><ref name=":0" /> == Ƙaunar yanayi == Oladosu ta fara shiri don fafutukar kare yanayi bayan ta fara jami'a. Ta ga manoma da makiyaya sun fusata saboda gonakinsu na kara bushewa da sauran al’ummomin da ba su taba fuskantar ambaliyar ruwa ba, gonakinsu ya tafi. Karatun Rahoton Musamman akan Dumamar Duniya na 1.5 °C rahoton IPCC ya sa ta shiga cikin motsi na Jumma'a Don Gaba. Ta fara ba da shawarwari a cikin al'ummomi, makarantu, da wuraren jama'a don yin magana da mutane game da rikicin yanayi. Ta kara musu kwarin guiwa da su dasa bishiyu da tarbiyyantar da takwarorinsu.<ref>{{cite web|title=3 young black climate activists in Africa trying to save the world|last1=Hanson|first1=James|url=https://www.greenpeace.org.uk/news/black-history-month-young-climate-activists-in-africa/|website=Greenpeace|accessdate=2020-01-27|date=28 October 2019}}</ref> A shekarar 2019, Oladosu ta kasance wadda ta samu lambar yabo ta lambar yabo ta Amnesty International a [[Najeriya]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://wastelessplanet.com/support-inspiring-young-women|title=Support inspiring young women taking action on climate change|last=VanVugt|first=Bianca|date=2019-03-05|website=Wasteless Planet|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=22 January 2020}}</ref> kuma ta yi magana da shugabannin duniya a taron sauyin yanayi na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.globalcitizen.org/en/content/female-activists-saving-planet/|title=12 Female Climate Activists Who Are Saving the Planet|last=McCarthy|first=Joe|date=|website=Global Citizen|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=22 January 2020}}</ref> Ta halarci taron [[sauyin yanayi]] na 2019 a [[Madrid]] tare da Greta Thunberg inda ta ja hankalin shugabannin duniya game da yanayin [[Najeriya]] da [[Afirka]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.africanslive.com/nigerias-youth-activist-adenike-oladosu-joins-greta-thunberg-at-climate-change-conference-in-madrid/|title=Nigeria's youth activist Adenike Oladosu joins Greta Thunberg at Climate Change Conference in Madrid|last=Victor|date=2019-12-06|website=AfricansLive|language=en-US|access-date=2020-01-28}}{{Dead link|date=September 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.legit.ng/1282233-nigerias-youth-activist-adenike-oladosu-joins-greta-thunberg-madrid.html|title=Nigerian activist Adenike Oladosu joins Greta Thunberg at conference in Madrid|last=Durojaiye|first=Seun|date=2019-12-07|website=Legit.ng – Nigeria news|language=en|access-date=2020-01-28}}</ref> == Kyaututtuka da karramawa == * Muryoyi iri-iri 22 da za su bi akan [[Twitter]] a wannan Ranar Duniya ta Amnesty International<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2019/04/22-diverse-voices-to-follow-on-twitter-this-earth-day/|title=22 diverse voices to follow this Earth Day|website=www.amnesty.org|language=en|access-date=2020-02-14}}</ref> * Jakadan 15 na cibiyar sauyin yanayin matasan [[Afirka]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://youthclimatehub.org/assets/files/about-us.pdf|title=TheAfricanYouthClimateHub|last=|first=|date=|website=|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200129044525/https://youthclimatehub.org/assets/files/about-us.pdf|archive-date=2020-01-29|access-date=}}</ref> == Manazarta == q6h6buhm8hc48bp3gwe77psyrcoxlce 0 29308 541283 510795 2024-11-16T09:49:18Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 541283 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Diagram showing the position of the pancreas CRUK 356.svg|thumb|Hutun Ciwon Daji na Pancreatic]] [[Fayil:Cancer pancréas Pancreatic cancer trend in France 1980 2012 INVS.png|thumb|jaddawalin hauhawar cutar]] '''Ciwon daji na pancreatic''' Ya kasan ce yana tasowa lokacin da (cell)wato ƙwayoyin jini a cikin pancreas, sashin glandular bayan ciki, ya fara ninkawa daga sarrafawa kuma ya zama taro . Wadannan [[Sankara|kwayoyin cutar]] daji suna da ikon mamaye wasu sassan jiki. <ref name="NCI2014Def2">{{cite web|title=What is Cancer? Defining Cancer|url=http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/cancerlibrary/what-is-cancer|publisher=National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health|date=7 March 2014|access-date=5 December 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140625220940/http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/cancerlibrary/what-is-cancer|archive-date=25 June 2014}}</ref> An san adadin nau'ikan ciwon daji na pancreatic. <ref name="WCR20142">{{cite book|title=World Cancer Report|date=2014|publisher=World Health Organization|isbn=978-92-832-0429-9|at=Chapter 5.7}}</ref> Mafi na kowa, '''adenocarcinoma pancreatic''', lissafin kusan 90% na lokuta, <ref name="Pishvaian20172">Unless otherwise specified in boxes, reference is: {{cite journal|vauthors=Pishvaian MJ, Brody JR|title=Therapeutic Implications of Molecular Subtyping for Pancreatic Cancer|journal=Oncology|volume=31|issue=3|pages=159–66, 168|date=March 2017|pmid=28299752|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=28299752}}</ref> da kalmar "ciwon daji na pancreatic" wani lokaci ana amfani da shi kawai ga irin wannan. <ref name="WCR20142" /> Wadannan adenocarcinomas suna farawa ne a cikin sashin pancreas wanda ke yin enzymes masu narkewa . <ref name="WCR20142" /> Wasu nau'o'in ciwon daji da dama, waɗanda ke wakiltar yawancin marasa adenocarcinomas, suna iya tasowa daga waɗannan kwayoyin halitta. <ref name="WCR20142" /> Kimanin kashi 1-2% na lokuta na ciwon daji na pancreatic ne neuroendocrine ciwace-ciwacen daji, wanda ya taso daga kwayoyin samar da hormone na pancreas. <ref name="WCR20142" /> Waɗannan gabaɗaya ba su da ƙarfi fiye da adenocarcinoma na pancreatic. <ref name="WCR20142" /> Alamu da ciwon daji na pancreatic da aka fi sani na iya haɗawa da [[Shawara|launin rawaya fata]], [[ciwon ciki]] ko baya, asarar nauyi da ba a bayyana ba, [[Kashi|stools]] mai launin haske, fitsari mai duhu, da asarar ci . <ref name="PDQ20142">{{cite web|title=Pancreatic Cancer Treatment (PDQ®) Patient Version|url=http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/pdq/treatment/pancreatic/Patient/page1/AllPages|website=National Cancer Institute|publisher=National Institutes of Health|access-date=8 June 2014|date=17 April 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140705120519/http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/pdq/treatment/pancreatic/Patient/page1/AllPages|archive-date=5 July 2014}}</ref> Yawancin lokaci, ba a ganin alamun cutar a farkon matakan cutar, kuma alamun da ke da takamaiman isa don nuna ciwon daji na pancreatic yawanci ba sa tasowa har sai cutar ta kai mataki na gaba. <ref name="NEJM142">{{cite journal|vauthors=Ryan DP, Hong TS, Bardeesy N|title=Pancreatic adenocarcinoma|journal=The New England Journal of Medicine|volume=371|issue=11|pages=1039–49|date=September 2014|pmid=25207767|doi=10.1056/NEJMra1404198}}</ref><ref name="PDQ20142" /> A lokacin ganewar asali, ciwon daji na pancreatic ya [[Metastasis|yadu]] zuwa wasu sassan jiki.<ref name="Bond-Smith2">{{cite journal|vauthors=Bond-Smith G, Banga N, Hammond TM, Imber CJ|title=Pancreatic adenocarcinoma|journal=BMJ|volume=344|issue=may16 1|pages=e2476|date=May 2012|pmid=22592847|doi=10.1136/bmj.e2476|s2cid=206894869}}</ref><ref name="WCR20142" /> Ciwon daji na pancreatic da wuya yana faruwa kafin shekaru 40, kuma fiye da rabin lokuta na adenocarcinoma na pancreatic yana faruwa a cikin waɗanda suka wuce 70. <ref name="NEJM142" /> Abubuwan haɗari don ciwon daji na pancreatic sun haɗa da shan taba, [[kiba]], [[Ciwon suga|ciwon sukari]], da wasu yanayi na kwayoyin halitta. <ref name="NEJM142" /> Kimanin kashi 25% na lokuta suna da alaƙa da shan taba, <ref name="Wolfgang20133">{{cite journal|vauthors=Wolfgang CL, Herman JM, Laheru DA, Klein AP, Erdek MA, Fishman EK, Hruban RH|title=Recent progress in pancreatic cancer|journal=CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians|volume=63|issue=5|pages=318–48|date=September 2013|pmid=23856911|pmc=3769458|doi=10.3322/caac.21190}}</ref> da 5-10% suna da alaƙa da kwayoyin gado . <ref name="Wolfgang20133" /> Ciwon daji na pancreatic yawanci ana gano shi ta hanyar haɗin fasahar hoto na likitanci kamar duban dan tayi ko ƙididdiga na hoto, gwajin jini, da gwajin samfuran nama ( biopsy ). <ref name="Wolfgang20133" /><ref name="Lancet2">{{cite journal|vauthors=Vincent A, Herman J, Schulick R, Hruban RH, Goggins M|title=Pancreatic cancer|journal=Lancet|volume=378|issue=9791|pages=607–20|date=August 2011|pmid=21620466|pmc=3062508|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(10)62307-0|url=http://m-learning.zju.edu.cn/G2S/eWebEditor/uploadfile/20111127193405_869876397245.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150112190623/http://m-learning.zju.edu.cn/G2S/eWebEditor/uploadfile/20111127193405_869876397245.pdf|df=dmy-all|archive-date=12 January 2015}}</ref> An rarraba cutar zuwa matakai, daga farkon (mataki&nbsp;I) zuwa marigayi (mataki&nbsp;IV).<ref name="Bond-Smith2" /> Ba a sami nasarar tantance yawan jama'a ba. <ref>{{cite web|title=Draft Recommendation Statement: Pancreatic Cancer: Screening – US Preventive Services Task Force|url=https://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Page/Document/draft-recommendation-statement/pancreatic-cancer-screening1|website=www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org|access-date=11 February 2019}}</ref> Haɗarin kamuwa da ciwon daji na pancreatic yana da ƙasa a tsakanin masu shan taba, da mutanen da ke kula da lafiyayyen nauyi kuma suna iyakance cin su na ja ko nama da aka sarrafa . <ref name="Can2014Meat2">{{cite web|title=Can pancreatic cancer be prevented?|url=http://www.cancer.org/cancer/pancreaticcancer/detailedguide/pancreatic-cancer-prevention|website=American Cancer Society|date=11 June 2014|access-date=13 November 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141113184749/http://www.cancer.org/cancer/pancreaticcancer/detailedguide/pancreatic-cancer-prevention|archive-date=13 November 2014}}</ref> Damar masu shan taba na kamuwa da cutar suna raguwa idan sun daina shan taba kuma kusan komawa zuwa na sauran jama'a bayan shekaru 20.&nbsp;shekaru. <ref name="WCR20142" /> Ana iya magance ciwon daji na pancreatic tare da tiyata, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, palliative care, ko haɗuwa da waɗannan. <ref name="PDQ20142" /> Zaɓuɓɓukan magani sun dogara ne akan matakin ciwon daji. <ref name="PDQ20142" /> Tiyata ita ce kawai magani wanda zai iya warkar da adenocarcinoma na pancreatic, <ref name="Bond-Smith2" /> kuma ana iya yin shi don inganta yanayin rayuwa ba tare da yuwuwar warkewa ba.<ref name="PDQ20142" /><ref name="Bond-Smith2" /> Gudanar da ciwo da magunguna don inganta narkewa ana buƙatar wasu lokuta. <ref name="Bond-Smith2" /> Ana ba da shawarar kula da jin daɗi da wuri har ma ga waɗanda ke karɓar magani da ke nufin magani.<ref>{{cite journal|vauthors=Bardou M, Le Ray I|title=Treatment of pancreatic cancer: A narrative review of cost-effectiveness studies|journal=Best Practice & Research. Clinical Gastroenterology|volume=27|issue=6|pages=881–92|date=December 2013|pmid=24182608|doi=10.1016/j.bpg.2013.09.006}}</ref> A cikin 2015, ciwon daji na pancreatic kowane iri ya haifar da mutuwar 411,600 a duniya. <ref name="GBD2015De2">{{cite journal|vauthors=Wang H, Naghavi M, Allen C, Barber RM, Bhutta ZA, Carter A, etal|collaboration=GBD 2015 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators|title=Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015|journal=Lancet|volume=388|issue=10053|pages=1459–1544|date=October 2016|pmid=27733281|pmc=5388903|doi=10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31012-1}}</ref> Ciwon daji na pancreatic shine sanadin mutuwa na biyar-mafi yawan gama gari daga cutar kansa a Burtaniya, <ref name="PCRF20192">{{cite web|title=Cancer facts and figures – Why we exist – Pancreatic Cancer Research Fund|url=http://www.pcrf.org.uk/pages/cancer-table.html|website=www.pcrf.org.uk|access-date=5 April 2019}}</ref> kuma na uku mafi yawan jama'a a Amurka. <ref name="SEER20192">{{cite web|title=Pancreatic Cancer – Cancer Stat Facts|url=https://seer.cancer.gov/statfacts/html/pancreas.html|website=SEER|access-date=4 April 2019|language=en}}</ref> Cutar ta fi faruwa a kasashen da suka ci gaba, inda kusan kashi 70% na sabbin cututtukan da aka samu a shekarar 2012 suka samo asali. <ref name="WCR20142" /> Pancreatic adenocarcinoma yawanci yana da mummunan tsinkaya; Bayan ganewar asali, 25% na mutane suna rayuwa shekara guda kuma 5% suna rayuwa har tsawon shekaru biyar. <ref name="WCR20142" /> <ref name="ACS-CFF-20102">{{cite web|title=Cancer Facts & Figures 2010|url=http://www.cancer.org/acs/groups/content/@nho/documents/document/acspc-024113.pdf|date=2010|access-date=5 December 2014|website=American Cancer Society|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150114080100/http://www.cancer.org/acs/groups/content/%40nho/documents/document/acspc-024113.pdf|archive-date=14 January 2015|df=dmy-all}} See p.&nbsp;4 for incidence estimates, and p.&nbsp;19 for survival percentages.</ref> Ga cututtukan daji da aka gano da wuri, adadin rayuwa na shekaru biyar ya tashi zuwa kusan 20%. <ref name="PDQ2014P2">{{cite web|title=Pancreatic Cancer Treatment (PDQ®) Health Professional Version|url=http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/pdq/treatment/pancreatic/HealthProfessional/page1/AllPages|website=National Cancer Institute|publisher=National Institutes of Health|access-date=24 November 2014|date=21 February 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141022041746/http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/pdq/treatment/pancreatic/HealthProfessional/page1/AllPages|archive-date=22 October 2014}} "The highest cure rate occurs if the tumor is truly localized to the pancreas; however, this stage of disease accounts for less than 20% of cases. In cases with localized disease and small cancers (<2 cm) with no lymph-node metastases and no extension beyond the capsule of the pancreas, complete surgical resection is still associated with a low actuarial five-year survival rate of 18% to 24%."</ref> Ciwon daji na Neuroendocrine yana da sakamako mafi kyau; na biyar&nbsp;shekaru daga ganewar asali, 65% na wadanda aka gano suna rayuwa, ko da yake rayuwa ta bambanta da yawa dangane da nau'in ciwon daji. <ref name="Pishvaian20172" /> == Nau'ukan == [[File:2424_Exocrine_and_Endocrine_Pancreas.jpg|thumb|415x415px| Pancreas yana da ayyuka da yawa, waɗanda ƙwayoyin endocrin ke aiki a cikin tsibiran Langerhans da ƙwayoyin acinar exocrine. Ciwon daji na pancreatic na iya tasowa daga ɗayan waɗannan kuma ya rushe kowane ɗayan ayyukansu.]] Yawancin nau'ikan ciwon daji na pancreatic ana iya raba su zuwa ƙungiyoyin gaba ɗaya. Mafi yawan lokuta (kimanin 95%) suna faruwa a cikin sashin pancreas wanda ke samar da enzymes masu narkewa, wanda aka sani da bangaren exocrine . An bayyana nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na exocrine na pancreatic, amma ganewar asali da magani suna da yawa a gama gari. Ƙananan ƙananan ciwon daji da ke tasowa a cikin samar da hormone ( endocrine ) na pancreas suna da halaye daban-daban na asibiti kuma ana kiran su ciwon daji na neuroendocrine na pancreatic, wani lokacin an rage su a matsayin "PanNETs". Dukansu ƙungiyoyin biyu suna faruwa ne musamman (amma ba na musamman) a cikin mutane sama da 40 ba, kuma sun ɗan fi yawa a cikin maza, amma wasu nau'ikan nau'ikan da ba a cika samun su ba galibi suna faruwa a cikin mata ko yara.<ref name="Harris-20132">{{cite book|vauthors=Harris RE|title=Epidemiology of Chronic Disease|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KJLEIvX4wzoC&pg=PA182|year=2013|publisher=Jones & Bartlett|isbn=978-0-7637-8047-0|pages=181–190|chapter=Epidemiology of pancreatic cancer|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160624065516/https://books.google.com/books?id=KJLEIvX4wzoC&pg=PA182|archive-date=24 June 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="pmid229974452">{{cite journal|vauthors=Öberg K, Knigge U, Kwekkeboom D, Perren A|collaboration=ESMO Guidelines Working Group|title=Neuroendocrine gastro-entero-pancreatic tumors: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up|journal=Annals of Oncology|volume=23 Suppl 7|issue=suppl 7|pages=vii124-30|date=October 2012|pmid=22997445|doi=10.1093/annonc/mds295|doi-access=free}} ([https://archive.today/20141226153737/http://annonc.oxfordjournals.org/content/23/suppl_7/vii124/T5.expansion.html Table 5] outlines the proposed TNM staging system for PanNETs.)</ref> === Exocrine cancers === Ƙungiyar exocrine ta mamaye adenocarcinoma na pancreatic (saɓanin wannan suna na iya ƙara "masu cin zarafi" da "ductal"), wanda shine mafi yawan nau'i na yau da kullum, wanda ke wakiltar kimanin kashi 85 cikin dari na dukan ciwon daji na pancreatic.<ref name="NEJM142" /> Kusan duk waɗannan suna farawa a cikin bututun pancreas, azaman pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). <ref>{{cite book|title=Handbook of Pancreatic Cancer|date=2009|publisher=Springer|location=New York|isbn=978-0-387-77497-8|page=288|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NmBB5ZoKkk4C&pg=PA288|access-date=12 June 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910175002/https://books.google.com/books?id=NmBB5ZoKkk4C&pg=PA288|archive-date=10 September 2017}}</ref> Wannan shi ne duk da cewa nama daga abin da ya taso - na pancreatic ductal epithelium - wakiltar kasa da 10% na pancreas ta hanyar girma cell, domin shi ya ƙunshi kawai ducts (wani m amma capillary-kamar duct-tsarin fanko) a ciki. pancreas. <ref name="DeVita20112">{{cite book|author=Govindan R|title=DeVita, Hellman, and Rosenberg's Cancer: Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology|edition=9th|date=2011|publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins|isbn=978-1-4511-0545-2|at=Chapter 35: Cancer of the Pancreas: Surgical Management}} Online edition, with updates to 2014</ref> Wannan ciwon daji ya samo asali ne a cikin bututun da ke ɗauke da ɓoye (kamar enzymes da bicarbonate ) daga pancreas. Kimanin kashi 60-70% na adenocarcinomas suna faruwa a cikin kan pancreas . <ref name="NEJM142" /> Nau'in na gaba-mafi yawan gaske, acinar cell carcinoma na pancreas, yana tasowa a cikin gungu na sel waɗanda ke samar da waɗannan enzymes, kuma suna wakiltar 5% na ciwon daji na exocrine na pancreas. Kamar wadanda aka bayyana 'ayyukan ensincrrrrrer a kasa, Carcinomas Carcinomas da aka bayyana a ƙasa, Carjin Carcinomas ya bayyana a kasa, Carcinoman Carcinomas na iya haifar da samar da wasu kwayoyin, a wannan yanayin narkar da enzymes, wanda zai haifar da bayyanar da enzymes, wanda zai haifar da bayyanar cututtuka kamar jin zafi. Cystadenocarcinomas yana da kashi 1% na ciwon daji na pancreatic, kuma suna da kyakkyawan hangen nesa fiye da sauran nau'in exocrine. <ref name="Tobias2">{{cite book|vauthors=Tobias JS, Hochhauser D|title=Cancer and its Management|page=297|year=2014|edition=7th|isbn=978-1-118-46871-5}}</ref> Pancreatoblastoma wani nau'i ne da ba kasafai ba, galibi yana faruwa a lokacin ƙuruciya, kuma yana da kyakkyawan hasashen. Sauran cututtukan cututtuka na exocrine sun haɗa da carcinomas adenosquamous, carcinomas cell carcinomas, carcinomas hepatoid carcinomas, colloid carcinomas, carcinomas marasa bambanci, da carcinomas marasa daidaituwa tare da osteoclast -like giant sel . M ciwon daji na pseudopapillary wani ƙananan ƙananan neoplasm ne wanda ke shafar ƙananan mata, kuma gabaɗaya yana da tsinkaye mai kyau.<ref name="NEJM142" /><ref name="Tobias2" /><ref name="DeVita20112" /> Pancreatic mucinous cystic neoplasms babban rukuni ne na ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayar cuta wanda ke da bambance-bambancen m. Ana gano su da haɓaka sosai yayin da CT scans ke ƙara ƙarfi da gama gari, kuma ana ci gaba da tattaunawa kan yadda za a iya tantance su da kuma bi da su, ganin cewa da yawa ba su da kyau. <ref>{{cite journal|vauthors=Farrell JJ, Fernández-del Castillo C|title=Pancreatic cystic neoplasms: management and unanswered questions|journal=Gastroenterology|volume=144|issue=6|pages=1303–15|date=June 2013|pmid=23622140|doi=10.1053/j.gastro.2013.01.073}}</ref> === Neuroendocrine === Ƙananan ciwace-ciwacen da ke tasowa a wasu wurare a cikin pancreas sune ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyin cuta na neuroendocrine (PanNETs). <ref name="nomenclature2">The PanNET denomination is in line with [[WHO]] guidelines for the classification of tumors of the digestive system {{cite web |title=WHO classification of tumours of the digestive system – NLM Catalog – NCBI |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nlmcatalog/101553728 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170909110134/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nlmcatalog/101553728 |archive-date=9 September 2017 |access-date=7 September 2017}} published in 2010. Historically, PanNETs have also been referred to by a variety of terms, and are still commonly called "pancreatic endocrine tumors". See: {{cite journal |vauthors=Klimstra DS, Modlin IR, Coppola D, Lloyd RV, Suster S |date=August 2010 |title=The pathologic classification of neuroendocrine tumors: a review of nomenclature, grading, and staging systems |journal=Pancreas |volume=39 |issue=6 |pages=707–12 |doi=10.1097/MPA.0b013e3181ec124e |pmid=20664470 |s2cid=3735444}}</ref> Ciwon daji na Neuroendocrine (NETs), ya kasan ce su ne nau'i-nau'in daban-daban na ciwon daji ko ciwon daji wanda ke tasowa daga kwayoyin neuroendocrine na jiki, wanda ke da alhakin haɗakar da tsarin juyayi da endocrin. NETs na iya farawa a yawancin gabobin jiki, gami da pancreas, inda nau'ikan mugayen nau'ikan duka ana ɗaukar su ba kasafai bane . PanNETs an haɗa su zuwa nau'ikan 'aiki' da 'marasa aiki', ya danganta da matakin da suke samar da hormones. Nau'in aiki suna ɓoye hormones kamar insulin, gastrin, da glucagon a cikin jini, sau da yawa a cikin adadi mai yawa, suna haifar da alamun bayyanar cututtuka kamar ƙarancin sukari na jini, amma kuma suna fifita ganowa da wuri. Mafi yawan aiki PanNETs sune insulinomas da gastrinomas, mai suna bayan hormones da suke ɓoyewa. Nau'in da ba sa aiki ba sa ɓoye hormones da yawa don haifar da bayyanar cututtuka na asibiti, don haka PanNETs marasa aiki ana gano su ne kawai bayan ciwon daji ya yadu zuwa wasu sassan jiki. <ref name="Burns20122">{{cite journal|vauthors=Burns WR, Edil BH|title=Neuroendocrine pancreatic tumors: guidelines for management and update|journal=Current Treatment Options in Oncology|volume=13|issue=1|pages=24–34|date=March 2012|pmid=22198808|doi=10.1007/s11864-011-0172-2|s2cid=7329783}}</ref> Kamar yadda yake tare da sauran ciwace-ciwacen neuroendocrine, tarihin kalmomi da rarrabuwa na PanNETs yana da rikitarwa.<ref name="nomenclature2" /> A wasu lokuta ana kiran PanNETs "cututtukan ƙwayoyin tsibiri", <ref>The [[Medical Subject Headings]] indexing system refers to "islet cell carcinoma", which is subdivided into gastrinoma, [[glucagonoma]], [[somatostatinoma]], and [[VIPoma]]. See: 2014 MeSH tree at [https://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2014/MB_cgi?mode=&term=Carcinoma,+Islet+Cell&field=entry#TreeC04.588.322.475.500 <nowiki>"Pancreatic Neoplasms [C04.588.322.475]"</nowiki>] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160319155137/http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2014/MB_cgi?mode=&term=Carcinoma,+Islet+Cell&field=entry|date=19 March 2016}} 16 October 2014</ref> ko da yake yanzu an san su ba su tashi daga ƙwayoyin tsibiri kamar yadda ake tunani a baya ba. <ref name="Burns20122" /> == Alamomi da alamomi == [[File:Jaundice08.jpg|thumb| [[Shawara|Jaundice]] na iya zama alama, saboda toshewar biliary daga ƙari.]] Tunda ciwon daji na pancreatic yawanci ba ya haifar da alamun da za a iya gane su a farkon matakansa, yawanci ba a gano cutar ba har sai ta yadu fiye da pancreas kanta.<ref name="Lancet2" /> Wannan yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan dalilan rashin ƙarancin rayuwa gabaɗaya. Banda wannan shine PanNETs masu aiki, inda yawan samar da hormones masu aiki daban-daban na iya haifar da bayyanar cututtuka (wanda ya dogara da nau'in hormone).<ref name="Sol PanNET2">{{cite web|publisher=Johns Hopkins Medicine|website=The Sol Goldman Pancreas Cancer Research Center|url=http://pathology.jhu.edu/pancreas/TreatmentEndocrine.php?area=tr#PROGNOSIS|title=Islet Cell Tumors of the Pancreas / Endocrine Neoplasms of the Pancreas|date=2012|access-date=5 January 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150105104004/http://pathology.jhu.edu/pancreas/TreatmentEndocrine.php?area=tr#PROGNOSIS|archive-date=5 January 2015|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Da yake la'akari da cewa ba kasafai ake gano cutar ba kafin shekaru 40, alamomin alamun adenocarcinoma na pancreatic da ke faruwa kafin a gano cutar sun haɗa da: * [[Ciwon ciki|Ciwo a cikin babba]] ko baya, yawanci yaduwa daga kewayen ciki zuwa baya. Wurin da ke ciwo zai iya nuna ɓangaren ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta. Zafin na iya zama mafi muni da dare kuma yana iya karuwa akan lokaci don ya zama mai tsanani kuma maras ƙarewa.<ref name="Tobias" /> Ana iya samun sauƙi kaɗan ta hanyar lankwasawa. A Burtaniya, kusan rabin sabbin cututtukan daji na pancreatic ana gano su ne bayan ziyartar sashen gaggawa na asibiti don jin zafi ko jaundice. A cikin kashi biyu bisa uku na mutane, ciwon ciki shine babban alama, don 46% na jimlar tare da jaundice, tare da 13% suna da jaundice ba tare da jin zafi ba.<ref name="Bond-Smith2" /> * [[Shawara|Jaundice]], launin rawaya mai launin rawaya zuwa fararen idanu ko fata, tare da ko ba tare da jin zafi ba, kuma mai yiwuwa a hade tare da fitsari mai duhu, yana haifar da lokacin da ciwon daji a cikin kan pancreas ya toshe ƙwayar bile na kowa yayin da yake tafiya ta cikin pancreas. <ref name="Cruz2">{{cite journal|vauthors=De La Cruz MS, Young AP, Ruffin MT|title=Diagnosis and management of pancreatic cancer|journal=American Family Physician|volume=89|issue=8|pages=626–32|date=April 2014|pmid=24784121}}</ref> * Rage nauyi wanda ba a bayyana ba, ko dai daga asarar ci, ko asarar aikin exocrine wanda ke haifar da rashin narkewa . <ref name="Bond-Smith2" /> * Ciwon daji na iya damfara sassan da ke makwabtaka da su, yana rushe hanyoyin narkewar abinci da kuma sanya shi da wahala ga ciki ya zama fanko, wanda zai iya haifar da tashin zuciya da jin cikawa. Kitsen da ba a narkar da shi ba yana kaiwa ga ƙamshi mai ƙamshi, ƙashin ƙazanta waɗanda ke da wuyar gushewa.<ref name="Bond-Smith2" /> Maƙarƙashiya kuma yana da yawa. <ref name="Alberts2">{{cite book|vauthors=Alberts SR, Goldberg RM|veditors=Casciato DA, Territo MC|title=Manual of clinical oncology|date=2009|publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins|isbn=978-0-7817-6884-9|pages=[https://archive.org/details/manualofclinical00casc_0/page/188 188–236]|ref=Alberts|chapter=Chapter 9: Gastrointestinal tract cancers|chapter-url-access=registration|chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/manualofclinical00casc_0|url=https://archive.org/details/manualofclinical00casc_0/page/188}}</ref> * Aƙalla 50% na mutanen da ke da adenocarcinoma pancreatic suna da [[Ciwon suga|ciwon sukari]] a lokacin ganewar asali.<ref name="NEJM142" /> Yayin da ciwon sukari mai tsayi ya kasance sanannen haɗari ga ciwon daji na pancreatic (duba [[Ciwon Daji na Pancreatic|abubuwan haɗari]] ), ciwon daji zai iya haifar da ciwon sukari, wanda a cikin yanayin kwanan nan na ciwon sukari za a iya la'akari da farkon alamar cutar. <ref name="Pannala20092">{{cite journal|vauthors=Pannala R, Basu A, Petersen GM, Chari ST|title=New-onset diabetes: a potential clue to the early diagnosis of pancreatic cancer|journal=The Lancet. Oncology|volume=10|issue=1|pages=88–95|date=January 2009|pmid=19111249|pmc=2795483|doi=10.1016/S1470-2045(08)70337-1}}</ref> Mutanen sama da 50 waɗanda ke haɓaka ciwon sukari suna da haɗarin haɓaka adenocarcinoma na pancreatic sau takwas a cikin shekaru uku, bayan haka haɗarin dangi ya ragu.<ref name="Bond-Smith2" /> === Sauran binciken === * Ciwon daji na Trousseau - wanda zubar da jini ya haifar da sauri a cikin tasoshin jini na portal ( portal vein thrombosis ), zurfin veins na extremities ( deep vein thrombosis ), ko kuma na sama ( na waje thrombosis ) a ko'ina a cikin jiki - na iya hade da shi. ciwon daji na pancreatic, kuma ana samunsa a kusan kashi 10% na lokuta. <ref name="Wolfgang20133" /> * An ba da rahoton [[Babban rashin damuwa|baƙin ciki na asibiti]] tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da ciwon daji na pancreatic a cikin wasu 10-20% na lokuta, kuma yana iya zama cikas ga kulawa mafi kyau. Bacin rai wani lokaci yana bayyana kafin a gano cutar kansa, yana nuna cewa ilimin halittar cutar na iya kawo shi. <ref name="Wolfgang20133" /> Sauran bayyanar cututtuka na yau da kullum sun hada da rauni da gajiyawa sauƙi, bushe baki, matsalolin barci, da ƙwayar ciki mai laushi . <ref name="Alberts2" /> === Alamomin yaduwa === [[File:Secondary_tumor_deposits_in_the_liver_from_a_primary_cancer_of_the_pancreas.jpg|thumb| Sashin hanta na ɗan adam, a autopsy, yana nuna yawancin ƙwayoyin ƙwayar cuta masu yawa, waɗanda [[Metastasis|ciwace-ciwacen ciwace-ciwace da]] aka samu daga ciwon daji na pancreatic.]] Yaduwar ciwon daji na pancreatic zuwa wasu gabobin ( [[metastasis]] ) na iya haifar da bayyanar cututtuka. Yawanci, adenocarcinoma na pancreatic na farko yana yaduwa zuwa nodes na lymph na kusa, kuma daga baya zuwa hanta ko zuwa ga kogin peritoneal, babban hanji, ko huhu.<ref name="Wolfgang20133" /> Ba kasafai ba, yana yaduwa zuwa kashi ko kwakwalwa. <ref name="AJCC2-PANC2">{{cite book|title=Manual for Staging of Cancer|publisher=American Joint Committee on Cancer|edition=2nd|chapter=Chapter 15; Pancreas|pages=95–98|chapter-url=https://cancerstaging.org/references-tools/deskreferences/Documents/AJCC2ndEdCancerStagingManual.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129023729/https://cancerstaging.org/references-tools/deskreferences/Documents/AJCC2ndEdCancerStagingManual.pdf|archive-date=29 November 2014|df=dmy-all}} See p. 95 for citation regarding "...&nbsp;lesser degree of involvement of bones and brain and other anatomical sites."</ref> Ciwon daji a cikin pancreas kuma yana iya zama ciwon daji na biyu da ya yadu daga wasu sassan jiki. Wannan ba sabon abu ba ne, ana samun shi a kusan kashi 2% na lokuta na ciwon daji na pancreatic. Ciwon daji na koda shine mafi yawan ciwon daji da ke yaduwa zuwa ga pancreas, sannan kuma [[Ciwon daji mai launi|ciwon daji]] na launin fata, sannan kuma ciwon daji na fata, [[Sankaran Nono|nono]], da [[Ciwon Huhun Daji|huhu]] . Ana iya yin tiyata a kan maƙarƙashiya a irin waɗannan lokuta, ko da begen magani ko don rage alamun. <ref>{{cite journal|vauthors=Sperti C, Moletta L, Patanè G|title=Metastatic tumors to the pancreas: The role of surgery|journal=World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology|volume=6|issue=10|pages=381–92|date=October 2014|pmid=25320654|pmc=4197429|doi=10.4251/wjgo.v6.i10.381}}</ref> == Abubuwan haɗari == Abubuwan haɗari ga adenocarcinoma na pancreatic sun haɗa da:<ref name="NEJM142" /><ref name="WCR20142" /><ref name="Bond-Smith2" /><ref>{{cite web|title=Causes of pancreatic cancer|url=http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Cancer-of-the-pancreas/Pages/Causes.aspx|website=NHS Choices|publisher=National Health Service, England|date=7 October 2014|access-date=5 December 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141106054519/http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Cancer-of-the-pancreas/Pages/Causes.aspx|archive-date=6 November 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Anderson|volume=20|issn=0957-5243|url=|pmid=19194662|doi=10.1007/s10552-009-9303-5|pages=825–34|issue=6|date=5 February 2009|first1=Laura N.|journal=Cancer Causes & Control|title=Lifestyle, dietary, and medical history factors associated with pancreatic cancer risk in Ontario, Canada|first3=Steven|last3=Gallinger|first2=Michelle|last2=Cotterchio|pmc=3907069}}</ref> * Shekaru, jima'i, da kabilanci - haɗarin tasowa ciwon daji na pancreatic yana ƙaruwa da shekaru. Yawancin lokuta suna faruwa bayan shekaru 65,<ref name="WCR20142" /> yayin da lokuta kafin shekaru 40 ba a saba gani ba. Cutar ta fi yawa a cikin maza fiye da mata. <ref name="WCR20142" /> A Amurka, ya fi fiye da sau 1.5 a cikin [[Afirkawan Amurka|Baƙin Amurkawa]], ko da yake faruwa a Afirka ba shi da yawa. <ref name="WCR20142" /> * Shan taba sigari ita ce mafi kyawun abin da za a iya kauce masa don kamuwa da ciwon daji na pancreatic, kusan haɗarin ninki biyu tsakanin masu shan taba na dogon lokaci, haɗarin yana ƙaruwa tare da adadin shan taba da kuma shekarun shan taba. Hadarin yana raguwa sannu a hankali bayan daina shan taba, yana ɗaukar shekaru 20 don komawa kusan na marasa shan taba. <ref>{{cite journal|vauthors=Bosetti C, Lucenteforte E, Silverman DT, Petersen G, Bracci PM, Ji BT, Negri E, Li D, Risch HA, Olson SH, Gallinger S, Miller AB, Bueno-de-Mesquita HB, Talamini R, Polesel J, Ghadirian P, Baghurst PA, Zatonski W, Fontham E, Bamlet WR, Holly EA, Bertuccio P, Gao YT, Hassan M, Yu H, Kurtz RC, Cotterchio M, Su J, Maisonneuve P, Duell EJ, Boffetta P, La Vecchia C|display-authors=6|title=Cigarette smoking and pancreatic cancer: an analysis from the International Pancreatic Cancer Case-Control Consortium (Panc4)|journal=Annals of Oncology|volume=23|issue=7|pages=1880–88|date=July 2012|pmid=22104574|pmc=3387822|doi=10.1093/annonc/mdr541}}</ref> * [[Kiba]] - ma'aunin jiki fiye da 35 yana ƙara haɗarin dangi da kusan rabin.<ref name="Bond-Smith2" /><ref>{{cite journal|last1=De Rubeis|first8=Laura N.|issn=1573-7225|language=en|pmc=6685923|pmid=31230151|doi=10.1007/s10552-019-01197-9|pages=955–66|issue=9|volume=30|date=1 September 2019|journal=Cancer Causes & Control|title=Trajectories of body mass index, from adolescence to older adulthood, and pancreatic cancer risk; a population-based case–control study in Ontario, Canada|last8=Anderson|first1=Vanessa|first7=Sean|last7=Cleary|first6=Steven|last6=Gallinger|first5=Ayelet|last5=Borgida|first4=Lauren E.|last4=Griffith|first3=Brendan T.|last3=Smith|first2=Michelle|last2=Cotterchio|doi-access=free}}</ref> * Tarihin iyali - 5-10% na ciwon daji na pancreatic yana da wani bangare na gado, inda mutane ke da tarihin iyali na ciwon daji na pancreatic.<ref name="NEJM142" /><ref>{{cite journal|last1=De Rubeis|first8=Laura N.|issn=1573-7225|language=en|pmc=6685923|pmid=31230151|doi=10.1007/s10552-019-01197-9|pages=955–66|issue=9|volume=30|date=1 September 2019|journal=Cancer Causes & Control|title=Trajectories of body mass index, from adolescence to older adulthood, and pancreatic cancer risk; a population-based case–control study in Ontario, Canada|last8=Anderson|first1=Vanessa|first7=Sean|last7=Cleary|first6=Steven|last6=Gallinger|first5=Ayelet|last5=Borgida|first4=Lauren E.|last4=Griffith|first3=Brendan T.|last3=Smith|first2=Michelle|last2=Cotterchio|doi-access=free}}</ref> Haɗarin yana ƙaruwa sosai idan dangi fiye da ɗaya na farko sun kamu da cutar, kuma mafi ƙanƙanta idan sun kamu da ita kafin shekaru 50.<ref name="Lancet2" /> Yawancin kwayoyin halittar da ke tattare da su ba a gano su ba.<ref name="NEJM142" /><ref name="Reznik20142">{{cite journal|vauthors=Reznik R, Hendifar AE, Tuli R|title=Genetic determinants and potential therapeutic targets for pancreatic adenocarcinoma|journal=Frontiers in Physiology|volume=5|pages=87|year=2014|pmid=24624093|pmc=3939680|doi=10.3389/fphys.2014.00087|doi-access=free}}</ref> Gadon pancreatic na gada yana ba da ƙarin haɗarin rayuwa na ciwon daji na pancreatic na 30-40% zuwa shekaru 70. <ref name="Wolfgang20133" /> Ana iya ba da gwajin cutar sankara na pancreatic ga mutanen da ke da gadaje na pancreatitis bisa tushen bincike.<ref>{{cite journal|vauthors=Greenhalf W, Grocock C, Harcus M, Neoptolemos J|title=Screening of high-risk families for pancreatic cancer|journal=Pancreatology|volume=9|issue=3|pages=215–22|date=May 2009|pmid=19349734|doi=10.1159/000210262|s2cid=29100310}}</ref> Wasu mutane na iya zaɓar a cire musu ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta hanyar tiyata don hana ciwon daji daga tasowa a nan gaba. <ref name="Wolfgang20133" /> : An haɗu da ciwon daji na pancreatic tare da waɗannan nau'o'in cututtuka na gado: Peutz-Jeghers ciwo saboda maye gurbi a cikin ƙwayar cuta ta ''STK11'' (mai wuyar gaske, amma mai haɗari mai karfi); dysplastic nevus ciwo (ko iyali atypical mahara tawadar Allah da melanoma ciwo, FAMMM-PC) saboda maye gurbi a cikin ''CDKN2A'' tumor suppressor gene; autosomal recessive ataxia-telangiectasia da autosomal maye gurbi a cikin kwayoyin ''BRCA2'' da ''PALB2'' ; ciwon daji marasa polyposis na gado (Lynch syndrome); da kuma iyali adenomatous polyposis . PanNETs an haɗa su da nau'in neoplasia na endocrine da yawa (MEN1) da von Hippel Lindau ciwo.<ref name="Wolfgang20133" /><ref name="NEJM142" /><ref name="Lancet2" /> * Pancreatitis na yau da kullun yana bayyana kusan haɗarin sau uku, kuma kamar yadda yake tare da ciwon sukari, sabon ciwon pancreatitis na iya zama alamar ƙari.<ref name="Wolfgang20133" /> Hadarin ciwon daji na pancreatic a cikin mutanen da ke da dangi na pancreatic yana da girma musamman. <ref name="Wolfgang20133" /><ref name="Reznik20142" /> * [[Ciwon suga|Ciwon sukari mellitus]] abu ne mai haɗari ga ciwon daji na pancreatic kuma (kamar yadda aka gani a cikin sashin [[Ciwon Daji na Pancreatic|Alamu da alamomi]] ) sabon ciwon sukari na iya zama alamar farkon cutar. Mutanen da aka gano suna da [[nau'in ciwon sukari na 2]] na tsawon fiye da shekaru 10 na iya samun haɗarin 50%, idan aka kwatanta da mutanen da ba su da ciwon sukari.<ref name="Wolfgang20133" /> A cikin 2021, Venturi ya ba da rahoton cewa pancreas yana iya ɗaukar cesium mai yawa na rediyoaktif (Cs-134 da Cs-137) yana haifar da pancreatitis na yau da kullun kuma mai yiwuwa kansar pancreatic tare da lalata tsibiran pancreatic, yana haifar da nau'in ciwon sukari na 3c (pancreatogenic) . <ref>{{cite journal|last1=Venturi|first1=Sebastiano|title=Cesium in Biology, Pancreatic Cancer, and Controversy in High and Low Radiation Exposure Damage—Scientific, Environmental, Geopolitical, and Economic Aspects|journal=International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health|date=January 2021|volume=18|issue=17|pages=8934|doi=10.3390/ijerph18178934|pmid=34501532|language=en|pmc=8431133|doi-access=free}} [[File:CC-BY_icon.svg|50x50px]] Text was copied from this source, which is available under a [[creativecommons:by/4.0/|Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License]].</ref> Pancreatic na yau da kullun, ciwon daji na pancreatic da ciwon sukari mellitus sun ƙaru a cikin gurɓataccen yawan jama'a, musamman yara da matasa, bayan abubuwan nukiliyar Fukushima da Chernobyl. A lokaci guda, cututtuka na pancreatic a duniya, ciwon sukari da radiocesium na muhalli suna karuwa. * Ba a nuna takamaiman nau'ikan abinci (kamar yadda ya bambanta da kiba) a fili don ƙara haɗarin ciwon daji na pancreatic.<ref name="NEJM142" /><ref name="CancerOrg20142">{{cite web|title=Cancer Facts and Figures 2014|url=http://www.cancer.org/acs/groups/content/@research/documents/webcontent/acspc-042151.pdf|website=American Cancer Society|access-date=5 January 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141218204235/http://www.cancer.org/acs/groups/content/%40research/documents/webcontent/acspc-042151.pdf|archive-date=18 December 2014}}, p.&nbsp;19, "Though evidence is still accumulating, consumption of red or processed meat, or meat cooked at very high temperatures, may '''slightly''' increase risk."</ref> Abubuwan da ake ci waɗanda wasu shaidu ke nuna ɗan ƙaramin haɗari sun haɗa da nama da aka sarrafa, jan nama, da naman da aka dafa a yanayin zafi sosai (misali ta soya, broiling, ko gasa). <ref name="CancerOrg20142" /><ref name="pmid222407902">{{cite journal|vauthors=Larsson SC, Wolk A|title=Red and processed meat consumption and risk of pancreatic cancer: meta-analysis of prospective studies|journal=British Journal of Cancer|volume=106|issue=3|pages=603–07|date=January 2012|pmid=22240790|pmc=3273353|doi=10.1038/bjc.2011.585|df=dmy-all}}</ref> === Barasa === Shan barasa fiye da kima shine babban abin da ke haifar da cutar sankarau na yau da kullun, wanda hakan ke haifar da ciwon daji na pancreatic, amma babban bincike ya kasa tabbatar da shan barasa a matsayin abin haɗari kai tsaye ga kansar pancreatic. Gabaɗaya, ƙungiyar tana da rauni akai-akai kuma yawancin binciken ba su sami wata ƙungiya ba, tare da shan taba mai ƙarfi mai ruɗani . Shaidar ta fi ƙarfi don haɗin gwiwa tare da sha mai yawa, na aƙalla sha shida a kowace rana.<ref name="Wolfgang20133" /><ref name="Pericleous2">{{cite journal|vauthors=Pericleous M, Rossi RE, Mandair D, Whyand T, Caplin ME|title=Nutrition and pancreatic cancer|journal=Anticancer Research|volume=34|issue=1|pages=9–21|date=January 2014|pmid=24403441}}</ref> == Pathophysiology == [[File:Pancreas_adenocarcinoma_(4)_Case_01.jpg|right|thumb| Micrograph na pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (mafi yawan nau'in ciwon daji na pancreatic), tabo H&amp;amp;E]] === Ciwon daji === [[File:Pancreas_neoplasia_carcinoma_sequence.png|thumb| Micrographs na al'ada pancreatic, pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia (maganin ciwon daji na pancreatic carcinoma) da ciwon daji na pancreatic. H&amp;amp;E tabo]] Ana tsammanin ciwon daji na exocrine yana tasowa daga nau'o'in ciwon daji da yawa a cikin pancreas, amma waɗannan raunuka ba koyaushe suna ci gaba zuwa ciwon daji ba, kuma yawan adadin da aka gano a matsayin sakamakon karuwar amfani da CT scans don wasu dalilai ba a magance su ba.<ref name="Wolfgang20133" /> Baya ga pancreatic serous cystadenomas, wanda kusan kullum ba su da kyau, ana gane nau'in ciwon daji guda hudu. Na farko shi ne pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia . Waɗannan raunukan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta ne a cikin pancreas kuma galibi ana samun su a cikin gawawwakin mutanen da ba su da cutar kansa. Wadannan raunuka na iya ci gaba daga ƙananan zuwa babban matsayi sannan zuwa ƙari. Fiye da kashi 90% na shari'o'i a duk maki suna ɗauke da kwayar halittar ''KRAS'' mara kyau, yayin da suke cikin maki.&nbsp;2 da 3, lalacewar wasu kwayoyin halitta guda uku&nbsp;- ''CDKN2A'' ( ''p16'' ), ''p53'', da ''SMAD4''&nbsp;– ana ƙara samun sau da yawa.<ref name="NEJM142" /> Nau'i na biyu shine intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm (IPMN). Waɗannan raunuka ne na macroscopic, waɗanda ake samu a kusan kashi 2% na duk manya. Wannan adadin yana ƙaruwa zuwa kusan 10% ta shekaru 70. Waɗannan raunukan suna da kusan kashi 25% na haɗarin haɓakawa zuwa cutar kansa. Suna iya samun maye gurbin halittar ''KRAS'' (40-65% na lokuta) kuma a cikin GNAS Gs alpha subunit da RNF43, suna shafar hanyar siginar Wnt .<ref name="NEJM142" /> Ko da an cire su ta hanyar tiyata, ƙarin haɗarin da ke tattare da ciwon daji na pancreatic yana tasowa daga baya.<ref name="Wolfgang20133" /> Nau'i na uku, pancreatic mucinous cystic neoplasm (MCN), galibi yana faruwa a cikin mata, kuma yana iya kasancewa mara kyau ko kuma ci gaba zuwa kansa. <ref name="Delpu20112">{{cite journal|vauthors=Delpu Y, Hanoun N, Lulka H, Sicard F, Selves J, Buscail L, Torrisani J, Cordelier P|display-authors=6|title=Genetic and epigenetic alterations in pancreatic carcinogenesis|journal=Current Genomics|volume=12|issue=1|pages=15–24|date=March 2011|pmid=21886451|pmc=3129039|doi=10.2174/138920211794520132}}</ref> Idan waɗannan raunuka sun zama manya, suna haifar da alamun bayyanar cututtuka, ko kuma suna da siffofi masu ban sha'awa, yawanci ana iya samun nasarar cire su ta hanyar tiyata.<ref name="Wolfgang20133" /> Nau'i na huɗu na ciwon daji da ke tasowa a cikin pancreas shine intraductal tubulopapillary neoplasm. Wannan nau'in WHO ta gane shi a cikin 2010 kuma ya ƙunshi kusan kashi 1-3% na dukkanin neoplasms na pancreatic. Matsakaicin shekarun da aka gano shine shekaru 61 (shekaru 35-78). Kusan kashi 50 cikin 100 na waɗannan raunuka sun zama masu mamayewa. Bincike ya dogara da ilimin tarihi, saboda waɗannan raunuka suna da wuyar bambanta da sauran raunuka a kan ko dai na asibiti ko na rediyo. <ref name="Rooney20172">{{cite journal|vauthors=Rooney SL, Shi J|title=Intraductal Tubulopapillary Neoplasm of the Pancreas: An Update From a Pathologist's Perspective|journal=Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine|volume=140|issue=10|pages=1068–73|date=October 2016|pmid=27684978|doi=10.5858/arpa.2016-0207-RA|doi-access=free}}</ref> === Ciwon daji mai cutarwa === Abubuwan da suka faru na kwayoyin halitta da aka samo a cikin ductal adenocarcinoma an yi su da kyau, kuma an yi cikakken jerin abubuwan da suka faru don nau'in ciwon daji na kowa. Kwayoyin halitta guda hudu an gano kowannensu an canza su a yawancin adenocarcinomas: ''KRAS'' (a cikin 95% na lokuta), ''CDKN2A'' (kuma a cikin 95%), ''TP53'' (75%), da ''SMAD4'' (55%). Na ƙarshe daga cikin waɗannan yana da alaƙa musamman tare da tsinkaye mara kyau. <ref name="Wolfgang20133" /> ''SWI/SNF'' maye gurbi/ shafewa yana faruwa a cikin kusan 10-15% na adenocarcinomas.<ref name="NEJM142" /> An kuma yi bincike kan sauye-sauyen kwayoyin halitta a wasu nau'ikan ciwon daji na pancreatic da raunukan da suka rigaya ya faru. <ref name="Wolfgang20133" /> Binciken fassarar fassarar da jerin mRNA don nau'ikan ciwon daji na pancreatic na gama gari sun gano cewa kashi 75% na kwayoyin halittar ɗan adam ana bayyana su a cikin ciwace-ciwacen ciwace-ciwacen daji, tare da wasu kwayoyin halittar 200 waɗanda aka fi bayyana su musamman a cikin ciwon daji na pancreatic idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'ikan ƙari.<ref name="proteinatlas.org2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.proteinatlas.org/humanpathology/pancreatic+cancer|title=The human pathology proteome in pancreatic cancer – The Human Protein Atlas|website=www.proteinatlas.org|access-date=28 September 2017|archive-date=3 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200703073444/https://www.proteinatlas.org/humanproteome/pathology/pancreatic+cancer|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Uhlen eaan25072">{{cite journal|vauthors=Uhlen M, Zhang C, Lee S, Sjöstedt E, Fagerberg L, Bidkhori G, Benfeitas R, Arif M, Liu Z, Edfors F, Sanli K, von Feilitzen K, Oksvold P, Lundberg E, Hober S, Nilsson P, Mattsson J, Schwenk JM, Brunnström H, Glimelius B, Sjöblom T, Edqvist PH, Djureinovic D, Micke P, Lindskog C, Mardinoglu A, Ponten F|display-authors=6|title=A pathology atlas of the human cancer transcriptome|journal=Science|volume=357|issue=6352|pages=eaan2507|date=August 2017|pmid=28818916|doi=10.1126/science.aan2507|doi-access=free}}</ref> === PanNETs === Kwayoyin halittar da ake samu sau da yawa a cikin PanNETs sun bambanta da waɗanda ke cikin ciwon daji na pancreatic exocrine. <ref name="Lewis20142">{{cite journal|vauthors=Lewis MA, Yao JC|title=Molecular pathology and genetics of gastrointestinal neuroendocrine tumours|journal=Current Opinion in Endocrinology, Diabetes and Obesity|volume=21|issue=1|pages=22–27|date=February 2014|pmid=24310147|doi=10.1097/MED.0000000000000033|s2cid=31094880}}</ref> Misali, maye gurbin ''KRAS'' yawanci baya nan. Maimakon haka, maye gurbi na ''MEN1'' na gado yana haifar da ciwo na MEN1, wanda ciwace-ciwacen farko ke faruwa a cikin glandon endocrin guda biyu ko fiye. Kimanin kashi 40-70% na mutanen da aka haifa tare da maye gurbi na ''MEN1'' a ƙarshe suna haɓaka PanNet. <ref name="MEN1-20122">{{cite journal|vauthors=Thakker RV, Newey PJ, Walls GV, Bilezikian J, Dralle H, Ebeling PR, Melmed S, Sakurai A, Tonelli F, Brandi ML|display-authors=6|title=Clinical practice guidelines for multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1)|journal=The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism|volume=97|issue=9|pages=2990–3011|date=September 2012|pmid=22723327|doi=10.1210/jc.2012-1230|doi-access=free}}</ref> Sauran kwayoyin halittar da ake yawan canzawa sun hada da ''DAXX'', ''mTOR'', da ''ATRX'' .<ref name="Burns20122" /> == Bincike == [[File:Blausen_0699_PancreasAnatomy2.png|thumb|Kai, jiki, da wutsiya na pancreas: Ciki yana dushewa a cikin wannan hoton don nuna gabaɗayan ƙwayar cuta, wanda jiki da wutsiya ke kwance a bayan ciki, kuma wuyansa a baya.]] [[File:MBq_cystic-carcinoma-pancreas.jpg|thumb|Hoton Axial CT tare da bambancin IV da ƙarin launi: Layukan ƙetarewa zuwa sama na hagu suna kewaye da adenocarcinoma macrocystic na kan pancreatic.]] [[File:Ultrasonography_of_pancreatic_cancer.jpg|thumb|[[Ultrasonography na ciki|Ultrasonography]] na ciki na ciwon daji na pancreatic (mai yiwuwa adenocarcinoma), tare da dirartaccen bututun [[Pancreatic duct|pancreatic]] zuwa dama.]] Alamun adenocarcinoma na pancreatic ba ya kan bayyana a farkon cutar, kuma ba su bambanta da cutar ba. Alamun da ake gano cutar sun bambanta bisa ga wurin da ciwon daji yake a cikin pancreas, wanda masana ilimin halittar jiki suka raba (daga hagu zuwa dama akan mafi yawan zane) zuwa kai mai kauri, wuyansa, da jikin da ke tafe, yana ƙarewa a cikin wutsiya. Ba tare da la'akari da wurin da ƙari yake ba, alamar da aka fi sani da ita ita ce asarar nauyi da ba a bayyana ba, wanda zai iya zama babba. Yawancin 'yan tsiraru (tsakanin kashi 35 zuwa 47%) na mutanen da aka gano suna da cutar za su sami tashin zuciya, amai, ko jin rauni. Ciwon daji a cikin kan pancreas yawanci kuma yana haifar da jaundice, zafi, [[Anorexia (alama)|asarar ci]], fitsari mai duhu, da stools masu launin haske. Ciwon daji a jiki da wutsiya yakan haifar da ciwo. Wasu lokuta mutane suna samun farkon farkon ciwon sukari na 2 wanda ke da wuyar sarrafawa, tarihin kwanan nan amma ba a bayyana kumburin jini ba wanda ya haifar da ɗigon jini ( [[thrombophlebitis]] ) wanda aka fi sani da [[Trousseau alamar malignancy|alamar Trousseau]], ko kuma wani harin da ya gabata na [[pancreatitis]] . Likita na iya zargin ciwon daji na pancreatic lokacin da farkon ciwon sukari a cikin wanda ya haura shekaru 50 yana tare da alamu na yau da kullun kamar asarar nauyi da ba a bayyana ba, ci gaba na ciki ko baya, rashin narkewar abinci, amai, ko najasa mai kitse. Jaundice tare da kumburin [[gallbladder]] mara raɗaɗi (wanda aka sani [[Dokar Courvoisier|da alamar Courvoisier]] ) na iya haifar da zato, kuma yana iya taimakawa wajen [[ganewar asali daban-daban|bambanta]] ciwon daji na pancreatic da [[Gallstone|gallstones]] . Ana amfani da dabarun [[Hoto na likita|daukar hoto na likitanci]], irin su [[na'urar daukar hoto]] (CT scan) da [[endoscopic duban dan tayi]] (EUS) duka don tabbatar da ganewar asali da kuma taimakawa wajen yanke shawara ko za'a iya cire ƙwayar cutar ta hanyar tiyata (" [[Resection (fida)|sabuntawa]] "). A [[CT scan|sabanin CT scan]], ciwon daji na pancreatic yawanci yana nuna karuwa a hankali a hankali radiyo, maimakon wankewa da sauri kamar yadda ake gani a cikin ƙwayar cuta ta al'ada ko jinkirin wankewa kamar yadda ake gani a cikin pancreatitis na kullum. Hakanan za'a iya amfani [[Hoto na maganadisu na maganadisu|da Hoto na Magnetic Resonance Hoto]] da [[positron emission tomography]], da [[Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography]] na iya zama da amfani a wasu lokuta. [[Ciki na ciki|Duban dan tayi]] na ciki ba shi da mahimmanci kuma zai rasa ƙananan ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyi, amma zai iya gano ciwon daji da suka yada zuwa hanta da kuma gina ruwa a cikin rami na peritoneal ( [[ascites]] ). Ana iya amfani da shi don gwajin farko mai sauri da arha kafin wasu fasahohin. Ana iya amfani da biopsy ta [[kyakkyawan buri na allura]], sau da yawa ta hanyar duban dan tayi na endoscopic, inda babu tabbas game da ganewar asali, amma ba a yawan buƙatar ganewar asali na [[tarihi]] don cire ƙwayar cuta ta hanyar tiyata don ci gaba. [[Gwajin aikin hanta|Gwajin aikin hanta na]] iya nuna haɗin sakamakon da ke nuni da toshewar bile ducts ( [[Haɗin bilirubin|tasowar bilirubin da aka haɗa]], [[Gamma glutamyl transpeptidase|γ-glutamyl transpeptidase]] da matakan [[alkaline phosphatase]] ). [[CA19-9]] (carbohydrate antigen 19.9) [[Alamar Tumor|alama]] ce ta ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayar cuta wanda ake yawan ɗaukaka shi a cikin ciwon daji na pancreatic. Duk da haka, ba shi [[Sensitivity da kuma takamaiman|da hankali da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun bayanai]], ba kalla ba saboda 5% na mutane ba su da [[Lewis antigen tsarin|antigen Lewis (a)]] kuma ba za su iya samar da CA19-9 ba. Yana da hankali na 80% da ƙayyadaddun 73% a cikin gano adenocarcinoma na pancreatic, kuma ana amfani dashi don bin sanannun lokuta maimakon ganewar asali. === Histopathology === [[File:Adenocarcinoma_of_Pancreas,_FNA_(5558060087).jpg|thumb|[[Kyakkyawan buri na allura]] na pancreatic adenocarcinoma daban-daban, yana nuna lebur mai lebur tare da fitacciyar saƙar zuma. Rashin tsari, haɗuwa da makaman nukiliya, da rashin tazarar makaman nukiliya iri ɗaya suna ba da ma'anar wannan adenocarcinoma (saɓani da epithelium wanda ba na neoplastic ba).]] Mafi yawan nau'in ciwon daji na pancreatic (adenocarcinoma) yawanci ana siffanta shi ta matsakaicin matsakaici zuwa [[Anaplasia|ƙarancin bambance-bambancen]] tsarin glandular akan jarrabawar ganima. Akwai yawanci babba [[desmoplasia]] ko samuwar fibrous [[Stroma (nama na dabba)|stroma]] ko tsarin nama wanda ya ƙunshi [[Nau'in salula|nau'ikan nau'ikan tantanin halitta]] (ciki har da [[Myofibroblast|myofibroblasts]], [[Macrophage|macrophages]], [[Lymphocyte|lymphocytes]] da [[Mast cell|ƙwayoyin mast]] ) da kayan da aka ajiye (kamar [[Nau'in I collagen|nau'in collagen na I]] da [[hyaluronic acid]] ). Wannan yana haifar da [[Tumor microenvironment|ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar]] [[Jirgin jini|jini]] (hypovascular) da haka na [[oxygen]] ( [[Tumor hypoxia|cututtuka hypoxia]] ). <ref name="NEJM14">{{Cite journal}}</ref> Ana tsammanin hakan yana hana yawancin magungunan chemotherapy isa ga ciwace-ciwacen daji, a matsayin daya daga cikin abubuwan da ke sa cutar kansa ke da wuyar magancewa. {| class="wikitable" !Cancer type !Relative incidence<ref name="Pishvaian2017">Unless otherwise specified in boxes, reference is: {{cite journal|vauthors=Pishvaian MJ, Brody JR|title=Therapeutic Implications of Molecular Subtyping for Pancreatic Cancer|journal=Oncology|volume=31|issue=3|pages=159–66, 168|date=March 2017|pmid=28299752|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=28299752}}</ref> !Microscopy findings<ref name="Pishvaian2017" /> !Micrograph ![[Immunohistochemistry]] markers<ref name="Pishvaian2017" /> !Genetic alterations<ref name="Pishvaian2017" /> |- !Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) |90% |Glands and [[desmoplasia]] |[[File:Histopathology_of_pancreatic_ductal_adenocarcinoma.jpg|190x190px]] | * Aberrant [[p53]] * [[Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 4|SMAD4]] loss * [[MUC1]] * [[Mesothelin|MSLN]] * [[CA19-9]] | * [[p53]] * [[Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 4|SMAD4]] * [[KRAS]] * [[p16]] |- ![[Acinar cell carcinoma of the pancreas|Pancreatic acinar cell carcinoma]] (ACC) |1% to 2% |Granular appearance |[[File:Histopathology_of_acinar_cell_carcinoma_of_the_pancreas.jpg|190x190px]] | * [[Trypsin]] * [[Chymotrypsin]] * [[Lipase]] | * [[p53]] * [[Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 4|SMAD4]] * [[Adenomatous polyposis coli|APC]] * [[ARID1A]] * [[GNAS complex locus|GNAS]] |- ![[Adenosquamous carcinoma]] |1% to 4%<ref name="SkafidaGrammatoglou2010">{{cite journal|vauthors=Skafida E, Grammatoglou X, Glava C, Zissis D, Paschalidis N, Katsamagkou E, Firfiris N, Vasilakaki T|display-authors=6|title=Adenosquamous carcinoma of the pancreas: a case report|journal=Cases Journal|volume=3|issue=1|pages=41|date=February 2010|pmid=20205828|doi=10.1186/1757-1626-3-41|pmc=2825199|doi-access=free}}</ref> |Combination of gland-like cells and squamous [[Epithelium|epithelial]] cells. |[[File:Histopathology_of_adenosquamous_carcinoma_of_the_pancreas.jpg|190x190px]] |Positive for: * [[Cytokeratin 5/6 antibodies|CK5/6]] * [[Keratin 7|CK7]] * [[TP63|p63]] Negative for: * [[Keratin 20|CK20]] * [[p16]] * [[p53]] | * [[KRAS]] * [[p53]] |- ![[Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor]] |5% |Multiple nests of tumor cells |[[File:Gastrinoma.jpg|center|190x190px]][[Gastrinoma]] | * [[Chromogranin]] * [[Synaptophysin]] | * [[MEN1]] * [[Death-associated protein 6|DAXX]]/[[ATRX]] |- | colspan="6" |Pre-cancer below for comparison: |- !Precancer: [[Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm]] (IPMN) |3% |Mucinous epithelial cells.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pathologyoutlines.com/topic/pancreasipmn.html|title=Pancreas – Exocrine tumors / carcinomas – Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm (IPMN)|website=Pathology Outlines|author=Diana Agostini-Vulaj}} Topic Completed: 1 July 2018. Revised: 9 March 2020</ref> Growth within the [[Pancreatic duct|pancreatic ducts]].<ref name="AdsayMino-Kenudson2016">{{cite journal|vauthors=Adsay V, Mino-Kenudson M, Furukawa T, Basturk O, Zamboni G, Marchegiani G, Bassi C, Salvia R, Malleo G, Paiella S, Wolfgang CL, Matthaei H, Offerhaus GJ, Adham M, Bruno MJ, Reid MD, Krasinskas A, Klöppel G, Ohike N, Tajiri T, Jang KT, Roa JC, Allen P, Fernández-del Castillo C, Jang JY, Klimstra DS, Hruban RH|display-authors=6|title=Pathologic Evaluation and Reporting of Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasms of the Pancreas and Other Tumoral Intraepithelial Neoplasms of Pancreatobiliary Tract: Recommendations of Verona Consensus Meeting|journal=Annals of Surgery|volume=263|issue=1|pages=162–77|date=January 2016|pmid=25775066|pmc=4568174|doi=10.1097/SLA.0000000000001173}}</ref> |[[File:Histopathology_of_pancreatobiliary_intraductal_papillary_mucinous_neoplasm_in_the_pancreas.jpg|190x190px]] | * [[Mucin 5AC]] | * [[KRAS]] * [[GNAS complex locus|GNAS]] |} == Tsayawa == === Exocrine cancers === Ciwon daji na pancreatic yawanci ana [[Ciwon daji|yin shi ne]] bayan [[CT scan]] . Mafi yawan tsarin sarrafa kansar da ake amfani da shi don ciwon daji na pancreatic shine wanda [[Kwamitin hadin gwiwa na Amurka kan cutar daji|Kwamitin Hadin gwiwar Ciwon daji]] na Amurka (AJCC) ya tsara tare da [[Ƙungiyar Kula da Ciwon daji ta Duniya|Union for International Cancer Control]] (UICC). Tsarin tsarawa na AJCC-UICC yana zayyana manyan matakai guda huɗu gabaɗaya, kama daga farkon zuwa cuta mai ci gaba, dangane da [[Tsarin tsari na TNM|rarrabuwar TNM]] na girman '''T''' umor, yaɗa zuwa ƙwayoyin lymph '''N''', da '''M''' etastasis. <ref name="Cascinu-20102">{{cite journal|vauthors=Cascinu S, Falconi M, Valentini V, Jelic S|title=Pancreatic cancer: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up|journal=Annals of Oncology|volume=21 Suppl 5|issue=Supplement 5|pages=v55–58|date=May 2010|pmid=20555103|doi=10.1093/annonc/mdq165|doi-access=free}}</ref> Don taimakawa yanke shawara a kan jiyya, kumburin zuwa rukuni uku dangane da ko cirewar an yanke hukunci don zama "singectable schoctable", ko "ba a kula da shi ba", ko "ba a kula da shi ba", ko kuma "ba a kula da shi ba", ko "ba a kula da shi ba", ko "ba mai sakewa ba". <ref name="cancer.org">{{Cite web}}</ref> Lokacin da cutar ta kasance a matakin farko (AJCC-UICC matakan I da II), ba tare da yaduwa zuwa manyan hanyoyin jini ko gabobin nesa kamar hanta ko huhu ba, ana iya yin tiyatar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta al'ada, idan mai haƙuri ya yarda. don gudanar da wannan babban tiyata kuma ana tunanin ya dace sosai. Tsarin tsari na AJCC-UICC yana ba da damar bambanci tsakanin ciwace-ciwacen mataki na III waɗanda aka yanke hukunci su zama "lalacewar iyaka" (inda aikin tiyata yana yiwuwa a zahiri saboda [[Celiac axis|axis celiac]] da [[babban jijiya mesenteric]] har yanzu suna da 'yanci) da waɗanda suke "marasa tushe" (saboda ƙari). cututtuka masu tasowa a cikin gida); dangane da ƙarin cikakkun bayanai na TNM, waɗannan ƙungiyoyi biyu sun dace da T3 da T4 bi da bi. [[File:Diagram_showing_pancreatic_cancer_that_has_spread_(M_staging)_CRUK_179.svg|thumb|Ciwon daji na Pancreatic metastasized - mataki M1]] <gallery mode="packed" heights="180px" caption="Pancreatic cancer staging (TNM classification)"> File:Diagram showing stage T1 cancer of the pancreas CRUK 246.svg|Stage T1 ciwon daji na pancreatic File:Diagram showing stage T2 cancer of the pancreas CRUK 254.svg|Stage T2 ciwon daji na pancreatic File:Diagram showing stage T3 cancer of the pancreas CRUK 261.svg|Stage T3 ciwon daji na pancreatic File:Diagram showing stage T4 cancer of the pancreas CRUK 267.svg|Stage T4 ciwon daji na pancreatic File:Diagram showing pancreatic cancer in the lymph nodes (N staging) CRUK 178.svg|Ciwon daji na pancreatic a cikin nodes na lymph na kusa - Mataki na N1 </gallery>Ci gaban adenocarcinomas na gida sun bazu zuwa gabobin da ke makwabtaka da su, wanda zai iya zama kowane ɗayan waɗannan (a cikin ƙayyadaddun tsari na raguwa): [[duodenum]], [[ciki]], [[Matsakaicin hanji|hanji]] mai jujjuyawa, [[Baffa|saifa]], [[Adrenal gland shine yake|glandar adrenal]], ko [[koda]] . Sau da yawa suna yaduwa zuwa mahimman jini ko [[Jirgin ruwa na Lymphatic|tasoshin lymphatic]] da jijiyoyi da ke tafiya kusa da pancreas, yana sa tiyata ya fi wuya. Shafukan yau da kullun don yaduwar metastatic (cututtukan mataki na IV) sune hanta, rami na peritoneal da [[huhu]], duk waɗanda ke faruwa a cikin 50% ko fiye na ci gaba da ci gaba. <ref name="Silberman20102">{{cite book|editor1-last=Silberman|date=2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150206115602/http://lwwoncology.com/Textbook/Toc.aspx?id=11008|url-status=dead|access-date=3 November 2014|url=http://lwwoncology.com/Textbook/Toc.aspx?id=11008|edition=online|at=Chapter 35|isbn=978-0-7817-6546-6|location=Philadelphia|publisher=Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins|title=Principles and practice of surgical oncology : multidisciplinary approach to difficult problems|editor1-first=Howard|name-list-style=vanc|first3=Keith D.|last3=Lillemoe|first2=Attila|last2=Nakeeb|first1=Nicholas J.|last1=Zyromski|editor2-first=Allan W.|editor2-last=Silberman|archive-date=6 February 2015}}</ref> === PanNETs === Rarraba 2010 WHO na ciwace-ciwacen daji na tsarin narkewar abinci ya ba dukkan ciwace-ciwacen ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayar cuta (PanNETs) zuwa nau'ika 2010 da WHO ta ware su daga "NET G1" zuwa "NET G3"). [[National Comprehensive Cancer Network|Cibiyar Ciwon Kankara ta Ƙasa ta]] Amurka ta ba da shawarar amfani da tsarin AJCC-UICC iri ɗaya kamar adenocarcinoma na pancreatic. <ref name="NCCN_NET2015012">{{cite web|title=Neuroendocrine tumors, NCCN Guidelines Version 1.2015|publisher=National Comprehensive Cancer Network, Inc. NCCN)|url=http://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/pdf/neuroendocrine.pdf|access-date=25 December 2014|date=11 November 2014}}</ref> {{Rp|52}}Yin amfani da wannan makirci, sakamakon mataki-mataki na PanNETs ya bambanta da na ciwon daji na exocrine. <ref name="NCI_FIG12">National Cancer Institute. Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors (Islet Cell Tumors) Treatment (PDQ®) Incidence and Mortality {{cite web|url=http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/pdq/treatment/isletcell/HealthProfessional/page1|title=Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors (Islet Cell Tumors) Treatment (PDQ®)–Health Professional Version|access-date=29 December 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150104182753/http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/pdq/treatment/isletcell/HealthProfessional/page1|archive-date=4 January 2015}}</ref> Ƙungiyar Neuroendocrine Tumor Society ta Turai ta gabatar da wani tsarin TNM na daban don PanNETs. == Rigakafi da dubawa == Baya ga shan taba, [[American Cancer Society|Ƙungiyar Ciwon daji ta Amirka ta]] ba da shawarar kiyaye nauyin lafiya, da kuma ƙara yawan amfani da 'ya'yan itatuwa, kayan lambu, da [[dukan hatsi]], yayin da rage yawan amfani da ja da [[Naman da aka sarrafa|nama mai sarrafa]], ko da yake babu wata shaida mai mahimmanci wannan zai hana ko rage ciwon daji na pancreatic musamman. . <ref>{{cite web|title=Diet and activity factors that affect risks for certain cancers: Pancreatic cancer section|url=http://www.cancer.org/healthy/eathealthygetactive/acsguidelinesonnutritionphysicalactivityforcancerprevention/acs-guidelines-on-nutrition-and-physical-activity-for-cancer-prevention-dietand-activity|website=[[American Cancer Society]]|date=20 August 2012|access-date=4 November 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141104234940/http://www.cancer.org/healthy/eathealthygetactive/acsguidelinesonnutritionphysicalactivityforcancerprevention/acs-guidelines-on-nutrition-and-physical-activity-for-cancer-prevention-dietand-activity|archive-date=4 November 2014}}</ref> Binciken bincike na 2014 ya kammala cewa akwai shaidar cewa cin [[Citrus 'ya'yan itace|'ya'yan itacen citrus]] da [[curcumin]] sun rage hadarin ciwon daji na pancreatic, yayin da akwai yiwuwar tasiri mai amfani daga dukan hatsi, [[folate]], [[selenium]], da kifi maras soyayyen. A cikin yawan jama'a, ba a ɗaukar gwajin manyan ƙungiyoyi masu tasiri kuma yana iya zama cutarwa har zuwa 2019, <ref>{{cite journal|vauthors=Owens DK, Davidson KW, Krist AH, Barry MJ, Cabana M, Caughey AB, Curry SJ, Doubeni CA, Epling JW, Kubik M, Landefeld CS, Mangione CM, Pbert L, Silverstein M, Simon MA, Tseng CW, Wong JB|display-authors=6|title=Screening for Pancreatic Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement|journal=JAMA|volume=322|issue=5|pages=438–44|date=August 2019|pmid=31386141|doi=10.1001/jama.2019.10232|doi-access=free}}</ref> kodayake sabbin dabaru, da kuma tantance ƙungiyoyin da aka yi niyya, ana kimanta su.<ref name="He20142">{{cite journal|vauthors=He XY, Yuan YZ|title=Advances in pancreatic cancer research: moving towards early detection|journal=World Journal of Gastroenterology|volume=20|issue=32|pages=11241–48|date=August 2014|pmid=25170208|pmc=4145762|doi=10.3748/wjg.v20.i32.11241}}</ref><ref name="Okano20142">{{cite journal|vauthors=Okano K, Suzuki Y|title=Strategies for early detection of resectable pancreatic cancer|journal=World Journal of Gastroenterology|volume=20|issue=32|pages=11230–40|date=August 2014|pmid=25170207|pmc=4145761|doi=10.3748/wjg.v20.i32.11230}}</ref> Duk da haka, ana ba da shawarar yin gwaje-gwaje na yau da kullun tare da duban dan tayi na endoscopic da MRI / CT ga waɗanda ke da babban haɗari daga gadon gado.<ref>{{cite journal|vauthors=Goggins M, Overbeek KA, Brand R, Syngal S, Del Chiaro M, Bartsch DK, Bassi C, Carrato A, Farrell J, Fishman EK, Fockens P, Gress TM, van Hooft JE, Hruban RH, Kastrinos F, Klein A, Lennon AM, Lucas A, Park W, Rustgi A, Simeone D, Stoffel E, Vasen HF, Cahen DL, Canto MI, Bruno M|display-authors=6|title=Management of patients with increased risk for familial pancreatic cancer: updated recommendations from the International Cancer of the Pancreas Screening (CAPS) Consortium|journal=Gut|volume=69|issue=1|pages=7–17|date=January 2020|pmid=31672839|doi=10.1136/gutjnl-2019-319352|pmc=7295005|doi-access=free}}</ref> == Gudanarwa == === Exocrine ciwon daji === Mahimmin ƙima da aka yi bayan ganewar asali shine ko cirewar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta zai yiwu (duba [[Ciwon Daji na Pancreatic|Staging]] ), saboda wannan shine kawai maganin wannan ciwon daji. Ko za a iya ba da aikin tiyata ko a'a ya dogara da yadda ciwon daji ya yadu. Matsakaicin wurin da ƙari yake shi ma muhimmin abu ne, kuma CT na iya nuna yadda yake da alaƙa da manyan hanyoyin jini da ke wucewa kusa da pancreas. Hakanan dole ne a tantance lafiyar mutum gaba ɗaya, kodayake shekarun kansa ba shi ne cikas ga tiyata ba. Chemotherapy da, a ɗan ƙarami, ana iya ba da maganin rediyo ga yawancin mutane, ko tiyata yana yiwuwa ko a'a. Kwararrun masana sun ba da shawarar cewa kula da ciwon daji na pancreatic ya kamata ya kasance a hannun ƙungiyoyi [[Hanyoyi masu yawa|masu yawa]] ciki har da ƙwararrun masana a fannoni da yawa na [[oncology]], kuma, saboda haka, mafi kyawun gudanar da shi a cikin manyan cibiyoyin. == Manazarta == [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] <references /> [[Category:Cutar daji]] ch73xifbyjvgk2e8ntdt3a3t2xy08q7 0 31190 541284 408706 2024-11-16T09:57:25Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 541284 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Călin Georgescu''' (an haife shi a shekara ta 1962) babban ƙwararren ɗan ƙasar [[Romainiya|Romania]] ne a cikin ci gaba mai dorewa, tare da ƙwararren ƙwarewa a fagen, bayan shekaru 17 na hidima a yankin muhalli a cikin tsarin [[Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]]. An nada Georgescu a matsayin darektan zartarwa na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Global Sustainable Index Institute a Geneva da Vaduz na lokacin 2015-2016. Kafin wannan, ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Cibiyar Nazarin Turai don Club of Rome (2013-2015). Hakanan memba ne na Club of Rome International a [[Switzerland]]. == Ilimi == An haifi Georgescu a unguwar Cotroceni na [[Bukarest|Bucharest]], ɗan Scarlat Georgescu da Aneta Georgescu, ''née'' Popescu.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cadranpolitic.ro/calin-georgescu-fisa-de-cadre/|title=Călin Georgescu, fișă de cadre|language=ro|first=Virginia|last=Mircea|website=www.cadranpolitic.ro|date=December 17, 2020|access-date=February 9, 2022}}</ref> Ya kammala karatun digiri na Kwalejin Reclamation Land, Nicolae Bălcescu Institute of Agronomy a Bucharest (1986) kuma ya sami Ph.D. a cikin ilimin ƙasa a 1999. == Aiki == Georgescu ya yi aiki a matsayin babban darektan Cibiyar ci gaba mai dorewa ta kasa a Bucharest daga 2000 zuwa 2013. Wani ikon da aka amince da shi a cikin tsare-tsare da tsara manufofin jama'a, Gwamnatin Romania ta nada shi don daidaita haɓaka nau'ikan dabarun ci gaba mai dorewa na ƙasa (a cikin 1999 da 2008), daidai da jagororin Dabarun Turai don Dorewa. Ci gaba. Ya haɗu da cikakken ilimin ka'idoji da ayyuka na ci gaba mai dorewa tare da ƙwarewar aikin hannu ta hanyar yin aiki tare da masu ruwa da tsaki a cikin jama'a da masu zaman kansu da kuma tare da ƙungiyoyin jama'a don tsarawa, aiwatarwa da kuma bi ta hanyar kammala wasu ayyuka na musamman a karkashin gida. Ajanda 21 (wanda Shirin Ci Gaban Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya qaddamar a 1992) don fiye da gundumomin Romania 40. Wani tsohon babban jami'in shirin ci gaban Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Georgescu ya kuma rike mukamai daban-daban a cikin tsarin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, kamar Wakilin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na musamman game da illar haramtacciyar motsi da zubar da kayayyaki masu guba da haɗari da sharar gida kan jin daɗin 'yancin ɗan adam Wakilin kwamitin UNEP na kasar Romania. Ya kuma rike mukamai kamar: Mai ba da shawara ga Ministan Muhalli, Sakatare Janar na Ma'aikatar Muhalli, Daraktan Sashen Kungiyoyin Tattalin Arziki na Duniya a Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Romania, Babban Sakatare Janar na Ƙungiyar Rum ta Rum da kuma zartarwa. darektan Cibiyar kere-kere da ayyukan raya kasa. A cewar wata sanarwa da aka bayar a watan Nuwamba 2020, Georgescu ya bayyana cewa Ion Antonescu da Corneliu Zelea Codreanu jarumai ne wanda ta hanyarsu "ya rayu tarihin kasa, ta hanyar su yana magana kuma ya faɗi tarihin ƙasa kuma ba ta hanyar rashin ƙarfi na ikon duniya da ke jagorantar Romania a yau ba. na dan lokaci".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.digi24.ro/stiri/actualitate/politica/cine-este-calin-georgescu-propunerea-aur-pentru-functia-de-premier-1417286|title=Cine este Călin Georgescu, propunerea AUR pentru funcția de premier|publisher=[[Digi24]]|access-date=2021-10-08|language=ro}}</ref> An gabatar da Georgescu a matsayin Firayim Minista ta Alliance for the Union of Romanians (AUR), jam'iyyar da ta shiga Majalisar Romania bayan zaben majalisar dokokin Romania na Disamba 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|title=AUR a anunțat pe cine va propune ca premier: "Călin Georgescu este un român patriot"|url=https://stirileprotv.ro/stiri/politic/aur-a-anuntat-pe-cine-va-propune-ca-premier-calin-georgescu-este-un-roman-patriot.html|access-date=2020-12-07|website=Stirileprotv.ro}}</ref> A lokacin rikicin siyasar Romania na 2021 wanda ya haifar da tsige shi daga ofishin majalisar ministocin Cîțu, jam'iyyar ta sake ba shi shawara.<ref>{{cite web|title=Simion: "AUR propune un premier independent, care să respecte interesele națiunii române"|url=https://stirileprotv.ro/stiri/politic/simion-aur-propune-un-premier-independent-care-sa-respecte-interesele-natiunii-romane.html|website=Știrile Pro TV|date=11 October 2021|language=ro|access-date=11 October 2021}}</ref> Kafofin yada labarai da dama sun soki Georgescu saboda kalamansa na goyon bayan Rasha, wasu ma suna daukarsa a matsayin wakilin muradun Rasha a Romania.<ref name="Ziariștii_2021-04-072">{{Citation|url=https://ziaristii.com/calin-georgescu-aur-la-pandele-tv-promovat-de-sputnik-sansa-romaniei-este-intelepciunea-ruseasca-complexul-militar-industrial-american-este-interesat-sa-impinga-catre-un-conflict/|title=Călin Georgescu-AUR, rusofil pe față la Pandele TV, promovat de Sputnik: "Șansa României este înțelepciunea rusească. Complexul militar industrial american este interesat să împingă către un conflict" - Ziariștii|newspaper=Ziariștii|date=2021-04-07|access-date=2021-04-07}}</ref><ref name="Europa Liberă România_2021-11-082">{{Citation|url=https://romania.europalibera.org/a/aur-si-propaganda-rusa/31498813.html|title=Cum propagă grupurile de Facebook ale AUR propaganda rusă|publisher=Europa Liberă România|date=|accessdate=2021-11-08}}</ref> == Labarai == * Romania a Crossroads, Editura Logos, Bucuresti, 2014 da Editura Christiana, 2016 (bugu na biyu da aikin ƙasar) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130327182424/http://www.ipid.ro/reprofesionalizarea/?p=629 "Pentru un ideal comun"] [Don Neman Manufa gama gari], Kamfanin Bugawa na Kamfanin, Bucharest, 2012. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130327214110/http://www.ipid.ro/wordpress/?p=453 "Romaniya după criză.] [https://web.archive.org/web/20130327214110/http://www.ipid.ro/wordpress/?p=453 Reprofesionalizarea"] [Romania bayan rikicin. Sake fasalin Professionalwararru], masu gudanarwa {{Interlanguage link|Mircea Malița|ro}} da Călin Georgescu, Kamfanin Bugawa na Kamfanin, Bucharest, 2010. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140712155919/http://www.ipid.ro/rr3_docs/rr3.pdf "Trezirea la realitate"] [Kira na Farkawa], a cikin ''Rumunan bayan-criză.'' ''Reprofesionalizarea României III'' [ ''Romania bayan'' Rikicin], Rahoton IPID na 3, Bucharest, 2010, shafi.&nbsp;5-15. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150506021417/http://www.ipid.ro/documente/rr2_ro.pdf "Recladirea capitalului uman"] [Rebuilding Human Capital], in ''Șansa României: oamenii.'' ''Reprofesionalizarea României II'' [ ''Dama ga Romania: Yin fare akan Mutane'' ], Rahoton IPID na 2, București, 2009, shafi.&nbsp;7-18. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120309011236/http://www.clubofrome.ro/php/publications_files/pdfs/1262766668.pdf "Romania a Hauwa'u na Millennium na Uku"], a cikin Millennium III, batu na musamman a kan "Wane Sojoji ne ke Tuki Turai?, Taron Tarayyar Turai na Ƙungiyoyin Ƙungiyoyin Ƙungiyoyin Ƙungiyar Roma", Bucharest, 23-24 May 2008, pp.&nbsp;95-103. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140211082435/http://www.ipid.ro/documente/rr1_ro.pdf ''"Reprofesionalizarea României"''] [Sake fasalin ''Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru a Romania'' ], Rahoton IPID na 1st, Bucharest, 2008; marubuci kuma edita. * [https://cndd.ro/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/SNDD_2008_EN_.pdf ''Dabarun Ci gaban Dorewar Ƙasa ta Romania 2013-2020-2030''], (akwai cikin Romanian da Ingilishi), Gwamnatin Romania, Bucharest, 2008; Manajan Ayyuka. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160908065114/http://cndd.ro/documents_local_agenda_21.html ''Planurile Locale de Dezvoltare Durabilă “Agenda Locală 21”''] [Shirye-shiryen Ci gaba Mai Dorewa na Gida ƙarƙashin Tsarin Gida na 21], don ƙananan hukumomi 40, 2000-2008; Manajan Ayyuka. * [https://cndd.ro/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/NSSD_1999_EN.pdf ''Dabarun ci gaba mai dorewa na ƙasa''], (samuwa cikin Romanian da Ingilishi), Shirin Raya Ƙasa na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Bucharest, 1999; Manajan Ayyuka. * [https://cndd.ro/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Romania_2020.pdf ''Romania 2020''], Editura Conspress, București, 1998, Edita. == Manazarta == == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * Club of Rome ( https://www.clubofrome.org/ ) * Cibiyar Nazarin Turai ta Club of Rome ( http://www.clubofrome.eu/ ) * Cibiyar Ma'anar Dorewa ta Duniya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya - UNGSII ( http://www.ungsii.org/ ) * Hakkokin Dan Adam na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya - Ofishin Babban Kwamishina - OHCHR ( http://www.ohchr.org/EN/Pages/Home.aspx ) * Shirin Ci Gaban Majalisar Dinkin Duniya - UNDP ( http://www.undp.org/ * Shirin Muhalli na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya - UNEP ( http://www.unep.org/ ) * Cibiyar ci gaba mai dorewa ta ƙasa Dezvoltare Durabilă ( http://www.ncsd.ro ) * Strategia Națională pentru Dezvoltarea Durabilă a României / National Sustainable Development Strategy ( http://strategia.ncsd.ro/ ) === Labarai da hirarraki === * {{YouTube|id=mhPyLLadmgs|title=Legile Afacerilor – Călin Georgescu}} - [[TVR 2]] - "Legile Afacerilor" (Dokokin Kasuwanci), 5 Satumba 2016 - a cikin Romanian * [http://adevarul.ro/news/politica/adevarul-live-ora-1400-calin-georgescu-lider-clubul-roma-despre-nationalism-ortodoxie-lupta-politica-1_5757c7815ab6550cb8c110bf/index.html Călin Georgescu despre naționalism, ortodoxie, lupta politică] - 8 Yuni 2016 - in Romanian * [http://www.corectnews.com/politics/calin-georgescu-nu-recunosc-conducerea-acestei-tari Călin Georgescu: "Nu recunosc conducerea acestei țări"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230306065929/http://www.corectnews.com/politics/calin-georgescu-nu-recunosc-conducerea-acestei-tari |date=2023-03-06 }}, 29 Maris 2015 - in Romanian * [http://meritocratia.ro/2014/10/calin-georgescu-interviu-la-realitatea-tv/ Călin Georgescu - interviu la Realitatea TV] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220080033/http://meritocratia.ro/2014/10/calin-georgescu-interviu-la-realitatea-tv/ |date=2016-12-20 }}, 25 Satumba 2014 - in Romanian * [https://web.archive.org/web/20161220171359/http://www.initiativepentruromania.ro/calin-georgescu-interviu-manifest-romania-are-nevoie-de-un-stat-care-isi-serveste-cu-abnegatie-cetatenii-si-nu-de-unul-care-slugareste-capitalul-international-2/ "Romania are nevoie de un stat care își servește cu abnegație cetățenii"], 3 ga Maris 2014 - in Romanian * [http://fundatiacndd.blogspot.ro/2013/03/lideri-priceputi-decizii-cruciale.html "Lideri farashin.] [http://fundatiacndd.blogspot.ro/2013/03/lideri-priceputi-decizii-cruciale.html Babban mahimmanci"] -a cikin Romanian, [http://fundatiacndd.blogspot.ro/2013/03/skilled-leaders-for-crucial-decisions.html “Skilled Leaders for Crucial Decisions”] a cikin Ingilishi, kalmar mafari zuwa [http://www.compania.ro/ fitowar Romanian na "Bankrupting Nature, Denying our Planetary Boundaries" na Anders Wijkman da Johan Rockström] (kamfani, Bucharest, 2013) -a cikin Turanci. * " [http://www.bursa.ro/calin-georgescu-trebuie-restabilit-echilibrul-intre-rationalitatea-economica-si-suportabilitatea-sociala-145901&s=ziua_zeuro&articol=145901.html Trebuie restabilit echilibrul între raţionalitatea economică şi suportabilitatea socială"], hira da Adina Ardeleanu, BURSA, 27 Oktoba 2011. - in Romanian * [https://archive.today/20120331102126/http://inregistrari.antena3.ro/view-26_Aug-2011-Vorbe_grele_cu_Victor_Ciutacu-30.html BIDIYO Călin Georgescu este invitatul lui Victor Ciutacu la emisiunea "Vorbe Grele" la Antena 3], 26 Agusta 2011. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120328123418/http://romaniapress.ro/interviuri/9657-exclusivitate-avem-ce-invata-de-la-altii-dar-problemele-noastre-tot-noi-trebuie-sa-le-rezolvam.html "Avem ce învăța de la alții, dar problemele noastre tot noi trebuie să le rezolvam"], hira da Călin Georgescu na RomaniaPress.ro, 3 Agusta 2011. - in Romanian * [http://www.romanialibera.ro/opinii/interviuri/nisa-romaniei-agricultura-eco-230220.html "Nişa României: agricultura eco"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121008110439/http://www.romanialibera.ro/opinii/interviuri/nisa-romaniei-agricultura-eco-230220.html |date=2012-10-08 }} : Călin Georgescu, darektan executiv al Centrului Naţional pentru Dezvoltare Durabilă din România ["Romania's Niche: bio noma": Călin Georgescu, babban darektan Cibiyar ci gaba mai dorewa ta kasa, Sabina Fati, hira da Sabina Fati. 5 Yuli 2011.-a cikin Romanian * [http://www.wall-street.ro/live-text/Solutii-pentru-o-relansare-economica-imediata-Expertul-Calin-Georgescu-la-Dezbaterile-Wall-Street-ro_34.html Ƙwararrawar tattalin arziƙi: Masanin Călin Georgescu la Dezbaterile Wall-Street.ro] [Maɓallai don farfaɗo da tattalin arziƙin ƙasar nan da nan: kwararre Călin Georgescu a muhawarar Wall-Street.ro], 4 Yuli 2011.- in Romanian * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110818055115/http://www.tvr.ro/articol.php?id=105268 BIDIYO: "Pentru omenire, criza actuală nu este o problemă, ci ceea ce urmează după ea"] 1 ga Yuni, 2011. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110823083021/http://www.tvr.ro/inregistrari.php Emisunea PRIM PLAN – integrala] poate fi vazuta la INREGISTRARILE SAPTAMANII, Luni: 20-06-2011.- in Romanian * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110805081116/http://www.cadranpolitic.ro/?p=4140 "Viitorul va fi al creierului și al minții" Makoma] [https://web.archive.org/web/20110805073503/http://www.cadranpolitic.ro/?p=4145 Za ta kasance na Kwakwalwa da Hankali], hira da Roxana Mazilu, Cadran Politic, Afrilu 2011. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110324003901/http://www.tvr.ro/articol.php?id=99484 BIDIYO "Interviu în exclusivitate cu Călin Georgescu, unul dintre liderii europeni ai grupului de la Roma"] Romanian * Despre soluții pentru o relansare economică imediată a țării [Maɓallan farfaɗowar tattalin arziƙin ƙasa nan take], hira da Dr. Alex Todericiu, 15 Disamba 2010, Wall Street, [http://www.wall-street.ro/articol/Economie/96663/INTERVIU-Calin-Georgescu-Despre-solutii-pentru-o-relansare-economica-imediata-a-tarii.html INTERVIU - Calin Georgescu: Despre solutii pentru o relansare economica imediata a tarii] (in Romanian) . * "Poporul român va dainui, criza e provocată de trufie și lacomie" [Mutanen Romania za su daure. Rashin banza da kwaɗayi sun jefa mu cikin rikici.], hira da Irina Ursu da Lucian Hainăroșie, 16 Nuwamba 2010, www.ziare.com, [http://www.ziare.com/social/romani/calin-georgescu-poporul-roman-va-dainui-criza-e-provocata-de-trufie-si-lacomie-interviu-ziare-com-1055795 Calin Georgescu: Poporul roman va dainui, criza e provocata de trufie si lacomie - Interviu] (a cikin Romanian). * "Sunt oameni pregătiţi să-şi dedice viaţa reconstruirii acestei ţări" [Muna da mutanen da suke shirye su bauta wa ƙasar] ta Anca Hriban da Roland Cătălin Pena, 29 Oktoba 2010, Ziua Veche, [http://www.ziuaveche.ro/opinii/intalnirile-ziua-veche/7729-intalnirile-ziuavechero-clin-georgescu-sunt-oameni-pregtii-s-i-dedice-viaa-reconstruirii-acestei-ri.html#comments] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101130072558/http://ziuaveche.ro/opinii/intalnirile-ziua-veche/7729-intalnirile-ziuavechero-clin-georgescu-sunt-oameni-pregtii-s-i-dedice-viaa-reconstruirii-acestei-ri.html#comments |date=2010-11-30 }} (a cikin Romanian). * ”Călin Georgescu: ''Romania nu este aceasta'' ” [Călin Georgescu: ''Wannan ba Romania ba'' ce], hira da George Rădulescu, 15 Oktoba 2010, Adevărul, [http://www.adevarul.ro/la_masa_adevarului/Calin_Georgescu-_-Romania_nu_este_aceasta_0_353365205.html Călin Georgescu: „Romani nu este aceasta”] (a cikin Romanian). * BIDIYO. "Expertul Călin Georgescu la videochatul Adevărul: ''În patru ani, Romania ar putea să devină lider'' ''european'' [http://www.adevarul.ro/actualitate/Expertul_in_Dezvoltare_Durabila_Calin_Georgescu_va_fi_prezent_de_la_ora_13-00_la_vidochatul_adevarul-ro_0_348565358.html " www.adevarul.ro/actualitate/Expertul_in_Dezvoltare_Drabila_Calin_Georgescu_va_fi_prezent_de_la_ora_13-00_la_vidochatul_adevarul-ro_0_348565358.html] (a cikin Romanian). * "Măsurile de austeritate sunt luate pe genunchi" [Austerity Measures in a Rush], hira da Călin Georgescu na Stelian Negrea, Financiarul, 15 Yuni 2010, [https://web.archive.org/web/20100620030447/http://www.financiarul.com/articol_46290/calin-georgescu-masurile-de-austeritate-sunt-luate-pe-genunchi.html Calin Georgescu: "Masurile de austeritate sunt luate pe genunchi" | Interviu] (a cikin Romanian). * “N-am văzut încă o gândire coerentă pentru repornirea motoarelor economiei” [Babu Haɗin Kai akan Sake Fara Injin Tattalin Arziki], hira da Călin Georgescu na Cristian Andrei, Puterea, 13 ga Mayu 2010, (a cikin Romanian). * "Haɗa da drum cu profesioniștii!" [Tafi tare da ƙwararrun], labarin ta Călin Georgescu, Manufofin Ƙasashen Waje na Romania, Satumba/Oktoba 2009; [https://web.archive.org/web/20100503111127/http://www.ipid.ro/wordpress/?p=157 Mai sana'a » Taskar Blog » Mergeti la drum cu profesionistii!] [https://web.archive.org/web/20100503111127/http://www.ipid.ro/wordpress/?p=157 - Blogul Alianței Profesioniștilor pentru Progres] (cikin Romanian). * "Profesioniştii strâng rândurile pentru Romania" [Masu Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru na Romania], hira da Călin Georgescu, Jurnalul Național, 9 Yuli 2009, [https://web.archive.org/web/20100502043722/http://www.jurnalul.ro/stire-politic/profesionistii-strang-randurile-pentru-romania-514091.html "Profesioniştii strâng rândurile pentru România"] (a cikin Romanian). * "Reprofesionalizarea României" [Sake fasalin Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Rumaniya], hira da Călin Georgescu na Cristian Banu, Siyasa Cadran, No 67, 2009, [http://arhiva.cadranpolitic.ro/view_article.asp?item=2816 Cadran politic - Revista lunara de analiza si informare politica] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120309175424/http://arhiva.cadranpolitic.ro/view_article.asp?item=2816 |date=2012-03-09 }} (a cikin Romanian). * "Incompetenţa generează corupţia" [Rashin Ƙarfafa Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru], hira da Călin Georgescu na Ovidiu Nahoi, Adevărul, 9 Disamba 2008, [http://www.adevarul.ro/actualitate/eveniment/Incompetenta-genereaza-coruptia_0_25197567.html http://www.adevarul.ro/actualitate/eveniment/Incompetenta-genereaza-251tia_6] Romanian . === Kafofin yada labarai sun ruwaito === * [http://www.activenews.ro/stiri-politic/Afirmatii-fara-precedent-facute-in-direct-la-Televiziunea-Nationala-Romania-nu-mai-este-un-stat-ci-o-corporatie-condusa-de-straini.-In-ultimii-26-ani-Romania-a-pierdut-peste-UN-TRILION-de-euro-mai-mult-decat-a-pierdut-de-la-Stefan-cel-Mare-pana-n-89-138517 "Romania nu mai este un stat, ci o corporatie condusa de straini"], 22 Nuwamba 2016 - in Romanian * [http://www.romanialibera.ro/special/reportaje/cine-sunt-oamenii-din-spatele-miscarii-%E2%80%9Emotivatia--romania%E2%80%9C-348314 "Motivatia: Romania"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180104232414/http://romanialibera.ro/special/reportaje/cine-sunt-oamenii-din-spatele-miscarii-%E2%80%9Emotivatia--romania%E2%80%9C-348314 |date=2018-01-04 }}, 1 Satumba 2014 - in Romanian * [http://www.csr-romania.ro/articole-si-analize/concepte-de-baza/877-o-solutie-pentru-iesirea-din-criza-dezvoltarea-durabila.html "Ya soluție pentru ieșirea din criză: dezvoltarea durabilă"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220625103655/https://csr-romania.ro/articole-si-analize/concepte-de-baza/877-o-solutie-pentru-iesirea-din-criza-dezvoltarea-durabila.html |date=2022-06-25 }} [Hanyar fita daga cikin rikicin: ci gaba mai dorewa], labarin da Green Revolution Association, 9 Nuwamba 2010, CSR Romania. - in Romanian * [https://web.archive.org/web/20101014024001/http://www.cotidianul.ro/126184-Romania_dupa_criza_Reprofesionalizarea "Romani după-criză.] [https://web.archive.org/web/20101014024001/http://www.cotidianul.ro/126184-Romania_dupa_criza_Reprofesionalizarea Reprofesionalizarea"] [Romania bayan Rikicin. Sake fasalin Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru], na Dumitru Constantin, 12 Oktoba 2010, Cotidianul. - in Romanian * "Reprofesionalizarea României: Călin Georgescu, Dan Puric da Dumitru Costin" [Sake fasalin Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Romania: Călin Georgescu, Dan Puric da Dumitru Costin], na I.Culianu, Wordpress, 23 Yuni 2010, [http://culianu.wordpress.com/2010/06/23/reprofesionalizarea-romaniei-calin-georgescu-dan-puric-si-dumitru-costin-2/ Reprofesionalizarea Romaniemi, Dan Georges Dumitru: Calitrun Costin] . * "Desemnarea unui reprezentant al României în funcţia de Raportor na musamman ONU" [Nadin Wakilin Romania a matsayin Wakilin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Musamman], Sanarwar manema labarai, Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje, Bucharest, 21 Yuni 2010, [http://www.mae.ro/index.php?unde=doc&id=44086&idlnk=2&cat=4 http://www.mae.ro/index] . [http://www.mae.ro/index.php?unde=doc&id=44086&idlnk=2&cat=4 .php?unde=doc&id=44086&idlnk=2&cat=4] . * "Pledoarie pentru competenţă, distributism şi economie civică" [Plea for Competence, Distributive Growth and Civic Economy] na Ovidiu Hurduzeu, 18 Yuni 2010, [http://atreiafortaromaniaprofunda.blogspot.com/2010/06/o-pledoarie-pentru-competenta.html http://atreifortaromaniaprofunda.blogspot.com/2010/2010 gwargwado.html] . * "Reprofesionalizarea României - lansarea unui proiect naţional" [Sake fasalin Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru ta Romania: Ƙaddamar da Aikin Ƙasa], na Roxana Mazilu, Siyasa Cadran, No 67, 2009 [http://arhiva.cadranpolitic.ro/view_article.asp?item=2790&title=?Reprofesionalizarea http://arhiva.cadranpolitic.ro/view_article.asp?&title=27 =?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125145003/http://arhiva.cadranpolitic.ro/view_article.asp?item=2790&title=%3FReprofesionalizarea |date=2022-01-25 }} [http://arhiva.cadranpolitic.ro/view_article.asp?item=2790&title=?Reprofesionalizarea Reprofesionalizarea] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125145003/http://arhiva.cadranpolitic.ro/view_article.asp?item=2790&title=%3FReprofesionalizarea |date=2022-01-25 }} . * "Anii vacilor slabe" [The Lean Years], na Emil Hurezeanu, Cotidianul, 6 Maris 2008, https://web.archive.org/web/20110726050731/http://old.cotidianul.ro/anii_vacilor_slabe-79.html . * "Formarea elitelor profesionale-soluția pentru dezvoltarea durabilă a României" [Koyarwar ƙwararrun Elites: Magani don Ci Gaba Mai Dorewa], EurActiv, 3 Maris 2008, [http://www.euractiv.ro/uniunea-europeana/articles%7CdisplayArticle/articleID_12705/Formarea-elitelor-profesionale-solutia-pentru-dezvoltarea-durabila-a-Romaniei.html http://www.euractiv.ro/uniunea-europeana/articles%72008 /Formarea-elitelor-profesionale-solutia-pentru-dezvoltarea-durabila-a-Romaniei.html] . * "L'IPID a lance le volume La Reprofessionnalisation de la Roumanie", Investir en Roumanie, 29 Fabrairu 2008, [http://www.investir-roumanie.com/L-IPID-a-lance-le-volume-La-Reprofessionnalisation-de-la-Roumanie,540110.html Investir da Roumanie : L'IPID a lance le volume "La Reprofessionnalisation de la Roumanie" - actualités économiques et opportunités d'affaires en Roumanie] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230306070040/http://www.investir-roumanie.com/L-IPID-a-lance-le-volume-La-Reprofessionnalisation-de-la-Roumanie,540110.html |date=2023-03-06 }} . * "Pentru reprofesionalizarea României e nevoie de proiecte solide" [Don dawo da Kwarewar Romania na Bukatar Kyawawan Ayyuka], EurActiv, 12 Oktoba 2006, [http://www.euractiv.ro/uniunea-europeana/articles%7CdisplayArticle/articleID_8382/Pentru-reprofesionalizarea-Romaniei-e-nevoie-de-proiecte-solide.html http://www.euractiv.ro/uniunea-europeana/articles%7CdisplayArticle/articlereprotesion/8a -Romaniei-e-nevoie-de-proiecte-solide.html] . [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] adzz1nhpgrbrgkrn8l148zi6ln53be2 0 32478 541143 488569 2024-11-15T16:29:14Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 541143 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:HandKnittedWhiteLaceSock.jpg|thumb| Safa da aka saƙa da hannu]] [[File:Argyle_(PSF).png|thumb| Argyle safa]] [[Fayil:HandKnittedWhiteLaceSock.jpg|thumb|safa]] [[Fayil:Knitted socks by Safa-Samnanger.jpg|thumb|safa]] [[Fayil:Socken farbig.jpeg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Sock puppet and keyboard.jpg|thumb|safa]] [[Fayil:Sock (Miniature) (ST394F) - Costume Accessory-Sock - MoMu Antwerp.jpg|thumb|Safa]] [[Fayil:Sock (ST530AB) - Costume Accessory-Sock - MoMu Antwerp.jpg|thumb|safa]] '''Safa''' wani yanki ne na tufa da ake sawa a ƙafafu kuma galibi ana rufe idon sawu ko wani sashe na maraƙi. Wasu nau'ikan takalmi ko rufaffen takalmi yawanci ana sanya su akan safa. A zamanin da, ana yin safa da fata ko gashin dabba. A ƙarshen ƙarni na 16, an fara samar da safa masu saƙa da injin. Har zuwa shekarun 1800, ana ƙera safa na mutum da na inji, amma fasaha ta ƙarshe ta zama ruwan dare a ƙarni na 19. Kusan duk duníya ana amfani da safa [[Fayil:Sock (ST476AB) - Costume Accessory-Sock - MoMu Antwerp.jpg|thumb|Safa]] == Ayyuka == [[Fayil:Sock (ST476AB) - Costume Accessory-Sock - MoMu Antwerp.jpg|thumb|safa]] Ɗaya daga cikin ayyukan safa shine shaƙar gumi. Kamar yadda ƙafar ke cikin mafi yawan masu samar da [[Zufa|gumi]] a cikin jiki, tana iya samar da fiye da {{Convert|0.25|USpt|l}} gumi a kowace rana;<ref><nowiki>https://science.howstuffworks.com/question5.htm</nowiki></ref> Safa na taimakawa wajen shanye wannan gumin da kuma jawo shi zuwa wuraren da iska ke kawar da gumi. A cikin yanayin sanyi, safa da aka yi daga auduga ko ulu na taimakawa wajen ɗumama ƙafafu masu sanyi wanda hakan ke taimakawa rage haɗarin kamuwa da sanyi . An fi sa safa masu bakin ciki a cikin watannin bazara don sanya ƙafafu su yi sanyi. Yawancin safa masu launin haske ana sawa da takalman wasanni da safa masu launin duhu tare da takalman riguna (sau da yawa baƙar fata ko safa na blue). Bugu da ƙari, safa masu launin duhu suna ɗaukar zafi wanda hakan zai taimaka wajen sa ƙafar ta zama ɗumi yayin da safa masu launin haske ke nuna zafi wanda hakan yana taimakawa ƙafafu su yi sanyi. == Etymology == Kalmar ''safa'' ta zamani ta Ingilishi ta samo asali ne daga tsohuwar kalmar Ingilishi ''socc'', ma'ana "Slippa mai haske". Wannan ya fito ne daga kalmar ''soccus'' na [[Harshen Latin|Latin]], kalmar don kwatanta "haske, takalma maras nauyi" wanda ƴan wasan kwaikwayo na Roman ke sawa,<ref><nowiki>https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/secondary/SMIGRA*/Soccus.html</nowiki></ref> kuma ya samo asali daga kalmar Helenanci ''sykchos''.<ref><nowiki>https://www.etymonline.com/search?q=sock</nowiki></ref> == Tarihi == [[File:BLW_Pair_of_socks.jpg|left|thumb| Sanannen farkon safa biyu mai tsira, wanda aka ƙirƙira ta naalbinding . Dating daga 300-500, an tono waɗannan daga Oxyrhynchus akan Kogin Nilu a Masar. An tsara yatsan yatsa don amfani da takalma. Ana nunawa a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya na Victoria da Albert, 2085&A-1900.]] [[File:Islamic_sock.jpg|thumb| Safa na auduga na ƙarni na 12, wanda aka samo a [[Misra|Masar]] . Saƙa na wannan safa ya fara aiki a yatsan yatsa sannan ya yi aiki har zuwa ƙafa. An yi diddige a ƙarshe sannan kuma a haɗe zuwa madaukai da aka kafa yayin saka kafa. Wannan aikin ya ba da damar sauya diddige cikin sauƙi lokacin da ya ƙare.]] Safa sun samo asali a cikin ƙarni daga farkon samfura, waɗanda aka yi daga fatun dabbobi da aka tattara kuma an ɗaure su a kusa da idon sawu. Saboda ƙera safa ya kasance yana ɗaukar lokaci a lokacin masana'antu kafin masana'antu, masu arziki ne kawai ke amfani da su. Talakawa sun sa rigar ƙafafu, tufafi masu sauƙi a nannaɗe a ƙafafu. Ana amfani da waɗannan a cikin sojojin Gabashin Turai har zuwa ƙarshen ƙarni na 20. A cewar mawaƙin Hesiod na Girka, a cikin ƙarni na 8 BC, Helenawa na dā sun sa safa da ake kira "piloi", wanda aka yi daga gashin dabbar da aka yi.<ref><nowiki>https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780756640903/page/292</nowiki></ref> [[Romawa na Da|Romawa]] kuma suna naɗe ƙafafunsu da fata ko saƙa. A kusan ƙarni na 2 AD, Romawa sun fara ɗinka yadudduka tare suna yin safa-safa da ake kira "udones". A ƙarni na 5 AD, safa da ake kira " putees " mutane masu tsarki a [[Turai]] suke sawa don nuna alamar tsarki. A lokacin tsakiyar, an tsawaita tsawon wando kuma safa ya zama, zane mai launi wanda ya rufe ƙananan ƙafa. Tun da safa ba ta da bandeji na roba, an sanya garters a saman safa don hana su faɗuwa. Lokacin da breeches ya zama guntu, safa ya fara yin tsayi (kuma mafi tsada). A shekara ta 1000 AD, safa ya zama alamar wadata a tsakanin manyan mutane. Tun daga ƙarni na 16 zuwa gaba, an kira wani zane na ado a kan idon sawu ko gefen safa da agogo.<ref><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/20111116014230/http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/clock%5B3%5D</nowiki></ref><ref><nowiki>https://www.blacksocks.com/en/historyofsocksen</nowiki></ref><ref><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/20160929210600/https://www.lonelysock.com/SockHistory.html</nowiki></ref> Ƙirƙirar injin ɗin da aka yi a shekara ta 1589 yana nufin cewa ana iya saƙa safa da sauri sau shida fiye da hannu. Duk da haka, injunan saƙawa da masu saƙa hannu sun yi aiki tare da gefe har zuwa 1800. Juyi na gaba a cikin samar da safa shine ƙaddamar da nailan a cikin 1938. Har zuwa lokacin ana yawan yin safa daga siliki, [[auduga]] da ulu . Naylon shine farkon haɗa yadudduka biyu ko fiye a cikin samar da safa, tsarin da ke ci gaba a yau. == Ƙera == Ana iya ƙirƙirar safa daga nau'ikan kayan aiki iri-iri, irin su [[auduga]], ulu, nailan, acrylic, polyester, olefins (irin su polypropylene ).<ref><nowiki>http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20020917234421/http://ohioline.osu.edu/hyg-fact/5000/5544.html</nowiki></ref> Don samun ƙarar matakin laushi sauran kayan da za a iya amfani da su yayin aikin na iya zama siliki, bamboo, lilin, cashmere, ko mohair . <ref name="autogenerated1" /> Bambance-bambancen launi na zaɓin safa na iya zama kowane launi da masu zanen kaya suka yi niyya don yin safa akan halittar sa. Safa 'launi' na iya zuwa cikin launuka masu yawa. Wani lokaci kuma ana sanya zane-zane akan safa don ƙara kamannin su. Safa masu launi na iya zama maɓalli mai mahimmanci na riguna don wasanni, yana ba da damar ƙungiyoyin 'yan wasa su bambanta lokacin da ƙafafunsu kawai ke bayyane. Ana ɗaukar Fort Payne, Alabama a matsayin "Babban birnin Sock na duniya" saboda kusan rabin safa da aka ƙera a farkon ƙarni na 21st aka yi a nan. Masana'antar sock ta Fort Payne ta ɗauki ma'aikata kusan 7000 aiki a ƙololuwarta a kusan 2000. Fort Payne, yayin da har yanzu ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu samar da safa kawai ke samar da kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na safa, saboda ya rasa wannan take ga Datang. Gundumar Datang da ke birnin Zhuji na lardin Zhejiang [[Sin|na Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin]], ta zama birni mai suna Sock City . A halin yanzu garin yana samar da safa biliyan 8 a kowace shekara, kashi ɗaya bisa uku na samar da safa a duniya, yadda ya kamata ya samar da safa guda biyu ga kowane mutum a duniya a cikin 2011. == Salo == [[File:Yellow-green_toe_socks.jpg|thumb| Yatsan yatsa]] [[File:Flip-Flops_socks.jpg|thumb| Juyawa-flops safa]] Ana ƙera safa da tsayi iri-iri. Babu nuni, ƙananan yanke, da safa na ƙafar ƙafa ko ƙasa kuma galibi ana sawa a hankali ko don amfanin motsa jiki. Babu nuni da / ko ƙananan safa da aka ƙera don ƙirƙirar kamannin ƙafar ƙafa lokacin da aka sawa da takalma (sock ba a gani). Wani lokaci ana danganta safa mai tsayin guiwa da riguna na yau da kullun ko kuma kasancewar wani ɓangare na uniform, kamar a wasanni (kamar ƙwallon ƙafa da ƙwallon baseball) ko kuma wani ɓangare na tsarin suturar makaranta ko rigar ƙungiyar matasa. Safa-safa ko safa da suka shimfiɗa sama (safa masu girman cinya) wani lokaci ana kiransu da tufafin mata a zamanin gama gari. Yara maza da mata ne suka fi sanya su a cikin ƙarshen ƙarni na 19 da farkon 20; ko da yake, shahararsa ya bambanta daga ƙasa zuwa ƙasa. Lokacin da manyan mata ke sawa, safa mai tsayin gwiwa ko cinya na iya zama abin sha'awa da sha'awar jima'i daga wasu mazan. <ref>Boothby, Richard. ''Sex on the Couch: What Freud Still Has To Teach Us About Sex and Gender''. Routledge. 2014. P. 225.</ref> Safa na lilin safa ne waɗanda ake sawa ƙarƙashin wani safa da nufin hana ƙura. Safa na yatsan yatsa ya ƙunshi kowane yatsan yatsa daban-daban kamar yadda yatsa yake a cikin safar hannu, yayin da sauran safa suna da ɗaki ɗaya don babban yatsan ƙafa kuma ɗaya don sauran, kamar mitten ; musamman abin da Jafananci ke kira tabi yayin da sauran sassan duniya ke kiranta da tabi .  Duk waɗannan biyun suna ba mutum damar saka flops tare da safa. Ƙafafun ƙafa, waɗanda ba yawanci safa ba, za a iya maye gurbinsu da safa a cikin yanayin sanyi kuma suna kama da leggings saboda gaskiyar cewa yawanci kawai suna kiyaye ƙafafunku ɗumi a cikin yanayin sanyi amma ba duka ƙafar ƙafa ba. Safa na kasuwanci ko safa na sutura kalma ce ta safa mai launin duhu (yawanci baƙi ko shuɗi na ruwa) don na yau da kullun da/ko takalma na yau da kullun. Sau da yawa ana kiransa safa da safa na aiki ko safa na yau da kullun don lokuta na yau da kullun, misali bukukuwan aure, jana'izar, bikin kammala digiri, prom, coci, ko aiki. Safa na ma'aikata gajeru ne kuma masu kauri ko siraran safa na yau da kullum. Waɗannan safa galibi suna ribbed a saman idon sawu . <ref>[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/crew%20sock] www.merriam-webster.com</ref> Ana iya amfani da su ta hanyar da za a ɗumi ƙafafu idan an ja su har zuwa sama. <ref>[http://www.thefreedictionary.com/crew+sock] www.thefreedictionary.com</ref>  Farkon sananniyar al'adar ma'aikatan safa  ya kasance a cikin 1948.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=September 2015}} Safa na ma'aikata yawanci unisex ne. Ƙananan safa wani nau'i ne na safa wanda ke kwatanta hanyar da za a yanke a ƙasa da idon sawun . Ana yin ƙananan safa da aka yanke don rufe kwandon ƙafafun mutum. Ko da yake ƙananan safa na unisex ne, amma mata da 'yan mata suna amfani da su. Ƙananan safa da aka yanke yawanci ana sawa da takalma irin su takalman jirgin ruwa, Oxfords, moccasins da loafers .{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2015}} Salon safa na d ¯ a na Masar gaura ya ne tsakanin safa na yamma na zamani da tabi na Jafananci, dukansu ya riga ya wuce. Kamar tabi, safa na Masar suna da ɗaki ɗaya don babban yatsan ƙafa, ɗayan kuma ga sauran, suna ba da izinin amfani da takalma; kamar safa na yamma, suna dacewa da ƙafa sosai kuma basa amfani da fasteners kamar tabi. == Girman girma == [[File:Kneehighschooluniformsocks-tokyoarea-jan182020.jpg|thumb| Farin safa mai tsayin guiwa, galibi ana sawa azaman ɓangaren rigar makaranta ko don salo]] Ko da yake gaba ɗaya yana riƙe da tsari na rarraba zuwa ƙananan-matsakaici-manyan girma, da dai sauransu, wane nau'in girman takalmin waɗannan girman safa yayi daidai da ɗauka a cikin kasuwanni daban-daban. Wasu ma'auni masu girma suna daidaitawa ta daidaitattun ƙungiyoyi amma wasu sun taso daga al'ada. Tsawon safa ya bambanta, daga ƙafar ƙafa zuwa matakin cinya. == Wasanni == Yawancin wasanni suna buƙatar wani irin safa, yawanci tsawon gwiwa ko safa na tsakiyar maraƙi don kare ƙafafu daga gogewa yayin shiga ayyukan wasanni. A cikin kwando, ana amfani da safa na bututu, kuma a cikin lacrosse, ana buƙatar safa na tsakiyar maraƙi.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=September 2010}} ƙafa, ana amfani da safa na gwiwa. Yawancin su ne don hana ciyawa ƙonewa. <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://articles.philly.com/2011-08-29/sports/29941646_1_pants-socks-cuffs |title=Baseball and socks appeal |access-date=2022-06-02 |archive-date=2012-09-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120911102521/http://articles.philly.com/2011-08-29/sports/29941646_1_pants-socks-cuffs |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Sauran amfani da kalmar == Layer na fata ko wasu kayan da ke rufe kwandon takalma kuma ana kiransa safa. Lokacin da kawai wani ɓangare na insole ya rufe, yana barin gaban gaba, ana kiran wannan da rabin safa. == Rubutun ƙafa == [[File:FootClothFromFinnishDefenceForces.JPG|thumb| Rubutun kafa da Sojojin Finnish suka yi amfani da su har zuwa 1990s]] Ƙafafun ƙafa, ɗigon tufafin da aka nannaɗe a cikin ƙafafu, an sa su da takalma kafin safa ya zama ko'ina. Sojojin sun kasance suna amfani da su a Gabashin Turai har zuwa farkon ƙarni na 21. == Thermal safa == Don amfani a cikin yanayin sanyi, safa masu zafi sun fi kauri. An saba amfani da su don wasan ski, skating, da sauran wasannin hunturu. Suna samar da ba kawai rufi ba, amma har ma mafi girma padding saboda kauri. Safa masu ciwon sukari wani nau'in safa ne na zafi wanda aka yi daga acrylic, auduga, nailan, da na roba. Ana yin waɗannan don inganta ta'aziyya yayin da a lokaci guda kiyaye ƙafafun sanyi da bushewa. Duk da haka, babu wata kwakkwarar hujja da ke nuna cewa suna taimakawa. == Abubuwan hutu == Hakanan ana amfani da safa azaman abin hutu lokacin [[Kirsimeti]] . Yara suna rataye babban safa na bikin da ake kira safa na Kirsimeti da ƙusa ko ƙugiya a jajibirin Kirsimeti, sannan iyayensu suna cika shi da ƙananan kyaututtuka yayin da masu karɓa ke barci. Bisa ga al'ada, Santa Claus yana kawo waɗannan kyaututtuka ga yara masu kyau, yayin da yara masu lalata a maimakon haka suna karɓar gawayi. === Addini === A cikin Musulmai, safa sun fara tattaunawa game da rikitattun [[alwala]], wankin da ake yi kafin sallah. Wasu limaman [[musulmi]], da suke lura da yuwuwar wahala a tsakanin musulmi a cikin yanayi mara kyau, sun fitar da hukunce-hukuncen musulmi da ke ba musulmi damar shafa ruwa a kan safa ko yayyafa wa safa. <ref>Personal Security: A Guide for International Travelers – Page 25, Tanya Spencer – 2013</ref> Wannan zai ba da damar yin salla a inda babu wurin zama, ko kuma idan akwai layi. Wannan shi ne ra'ayi na musamman na [[Malikiyya]] Ahlus- [[Mabiya Sunnah|Sunnah]] . <ref>Al-Muwatta Of Iman Malik Ibn Ana – Page 14, 2013 Anas</ref> == Duba kuma == * Beoseon (safa na gargajiya na Koriya) * yakin basasa sock * Dumin kafa * Leggings * Bace safa * Puttee * Hannun jari * Tights * Yar tsana * Safa da sandal * Safa mai ƙamshi * Tabi == Manazarta == {{Reflist|2}} [[Category:Safa]] [[Category:Kayan rufe ƙafa]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 9dbh44c7c5dtunnc3ey1uqy6mloj32x 0 33610 541121 462866 2024-11-15T13:59:57Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 541121 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Praise Oghenefejiro Idamadudu''' (An haife ta a ranar 18 ga watan Disamban 1998) 'yar wasan tsere ce ta [[Najeriya]] wacce ta fafata a tseren mita 200 da mita 400. Ta kasance mai lambar azurfa a tseren mita 4×400 a wasannin Commonwealth na shekarar 2018. == Sana'a/Aiki == An haife ta a Ovu, Jihar Delta, ta yi wasanta na farko a duniya a 2014 Youth Games, inda ta kasance 200&nbsp;m zinare. <ref>[http://www.africathle.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/20140528_BOT_AfricanYouthGames_Full.pdf African Youth Games]. Africa Athle. Retrieved 2018-04-15.</ref> Daga baya a waccan shekarar ta yi takara a Gasar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru ta Duniya a 2014 a cikin tseren mita 200, 400 da 4×400. Haka kuma ana sa ran za ta fafata a [[Najeriya]] a gasar Olympics ta matasa ta lokacin zafi a shekarar 2014, amma an matsa wa daukacin tawagar kasar lamba kan janyewar saboda fargabar barkewar cutar Ebola a yammacin Afirka. A Gasar Wasannin Ƙwararrun Afirka ta 2015 ta kasance mai lambar zinare biyu (200&nbsp;m da 4×400&nbsp;m relay) amma an doke ta zuwa na biyu a cikin 200&nbsp;m a gasar wasannin guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle ta matasan Afirka ta 2015 ta 'yar Afirka ta Kudu Nicola de Bruyn. <ref>[http://cocad15.org/downloads/Official-RESULTS-Complete-Girls-Filles-Cocad-2015.xls Complete Results Girls]. COCAD 15. Retrieved on 2015-04-30.</ref> <ref>[http://ethiopia2015.microplustiming.com/ Full results 2015 African Junior Championships]. Ethiopia2015. Retrieved 2018-04-15.</ref> Ta ƙare shekarar da lambobin zinare uku a gasar matasa ta Commonwealth, inda ta ɗauki 200&nbsp;m da lakabi/title biyu na relay. <ref>[http://liveresults.qldathletics.org.au/2015_CommYouthGames/index.htm Commonwealth Youth Games 2015 7/09/2015 - 9/09/2015]{{Dead link|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. QLDAthletics. Retrieved on 2015-09-07.</ref> Idamadudu ta dauki kambunta na babbar kasa a shekara 200&nbsp;m a gasar wasannin motsa jiki ta [[Najeriya]] 2015. <ref name="IAAF">[https://www.iaaf.org/athletes/nigeria/praise-oghenefejiro-idamadudu-291697 Praise Oghenefejiro Idamadudu]. IAAF. Retrieved 2018-04-15.</ref> Ayyukan da ta yi a wannan shekarar ya sa aka kwatanta ta da 'yar wasan Olympics [[Falilat Ogunkoya]] daga kafofin watsa labarai na kasar. <ref>[http://allafrica.com/stories/201508031742.html Nigeria: Praise Idamadudu... a New Ogunkoya Is Born]. ''The Nigerian Guardian'' (2015-08-15). Retrieved 2018-04-15.</ref> Ta rasa wasu sassan kakar 2016 saboda raunin gwiwa. <ref>[http://sportsdayonline.com/injury-stops-idamadudu-indoors/ Injury Stops Idamadudu From Indoors] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181114204131/http://sportsdayonline.com/injury-stops-idamadudu-indoors/ |date=2018-11-14 }}. Sports Day. Retrieved 2018-04-15.</ref> Ta kuma taka rawar gani sosai a cikin shekarar 2017, wanda kakarta ta nuna kasancewar ta zo ta biyu a 200.&nbsp;m a gasar cin kofin kasa. <ref name="IAAF" /> Idamadudu ta yi babban wasanta na farko a duniya a gasar Commonwealth ta 2018, ta kai 200&nbsp;m wasan kusa da na karshe da raba lambobin azurfa na mita 4×400 tare da [[Yinka Ajayi]], [[Patience Okon George]] da [[Glory Onome Nathaniel]]. <ref>[https://guardian.ng/sport/commonwealth-games-nigeria-gets-silver-bronze-in-women-relays/ Commonwealth Games: Nigeria gets silver, bronze in women relays] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221025145107/https://guardian.ng/sport/commonwealth-games-nigeria-gets-silver-bronze-in-women-relays/ |date=2022-10-25 }}. ''The Nigerian Guardian'' (2018-04-14). Retrieved 2018-04-15.</ref> == Gasar kasa da kasa == {| {{AchievementTable|Event=yes}} |- |rowspan=4|2014 |[[Athletics at the 2014 African Youth Games|African Youth Games]] |[[Gaborone]], Botswana |bgcolor=gold|1st |200 m |24.16 |- |rowspan=3|[[2014 World Junior Championships in Athletics|World Junior Championships]] |rowspan=3|[[Eugene, Oregon|Eugene]], United States |7th (semis) |[[2014 World Junior Championships in Athletics – Women's 200 metres|200 m]] |24.25 |- | — |[[2014 World Junior Championships in Athletics – Women's 400 metres|400 m]] |{{AthAbbr|DQ}} |- |5th |[[2014 World Junior Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|4 × 400 m relay]] |3:35.14 |- |rowspan=7|2015 |rowspan=2|[[2015 African Junior Athletics Championships|African Junior Championships]] |rowspan=2|[[Addis Ababa]], Ethiopia |bgcolor=gold|1st |200 m |23.76 |- |bgcolor=gold|1st |4 × 400 m relay |3:38.94 |- |rowspan=2|[[2015 African Youth Athletics Championships|African Youth Championships]] |rowspan=2|[[Moka]], Mauritius |bgcolor=silver|2nd |200 m |23.79 |- |bgcolor=gold|1st |Medley relay |2:08.71 |- |rowspan=3|[[Athletics at the 2015 Commonwealth Youth Games|Commonwealth Youth Games]] |rowspan=3|[[Apia]], Samoa |bgcolor=gold|1st |200 m |23.30 {{AthAbbr|w}} |- |bgcolor=gold|1st |4 × 100 m relay |45.86 |- |bgcolor=gold|1st |4 × 400 m relay |4:02.75 |- |rowspan=3|2018 |rowspan=2|[[Athletics at the 2018 Commonwealth Games|Commonwealth Games]] |rowspan=2|[[Gold Coast, Queensland|Gold Coast]], Australia |7th (semis) |[[Athletics at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Women's 200 metres|200 m]] |23.69 |- |bgcolor=silver|2nd |[[Athletics at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|4 × 400 m relay]] |3:25.29 |- |[[2018 African Championships in Athletics|African Championships]] |[[Asaba, Delta|Asaba]], Nigeria |8th |[[2018 African Championships in Athletics – Women's 200 metres|200 m]] |23.79 |- |2019 |[[2019 IAAF World Relays|World Relays]] |[[Yokohama, Japan]] |18th (h) |[[2019 IAAF World Relays – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|4 × 400 m relay]] |3:32.10 |- |rowspan=2|2022 |rowspan=2|[[2022 African Championships in Athletics|African Championships]] |rowspan=2|[[Port Louis, Mauritius]] |11th (sf) |[[2022 African Championships in Athletics – Women's 200 metres|200 m]] |23.58 |- |9th (sf) |[[2022 African Championships in Athletics – Women's 400 metres|400 m]] |54.44 |} == National titles == * Gasar wasannin motsa jiki ta Najeriya ** 200 m: 2015 == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == [[Category:Haifaffun 1998]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] mbjbr38az80q25k6fjxed3v0fx6yvht 0 36033 541100 448735 2024-11-15T13:02:22Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 541100 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Percy Tarrant''' (haihuwa 1855 ya rasu a shekara ta 1934). Ya kasance me aikin zane, zanen hotuna dadai sauransu<ref>https://www.art.com/gallery/id--a6938/percy-tarrant-posters.htm</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bonhams.com/auctions/14971/lot/96/ |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2022-08-29 |archive-date=2022-08-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220829145811/https://www.bonhams.com/auctions/14971/lot/96/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Tarihi == Ya kasance mahaifine ga Dan uwa me aikin zane [[Margaret Tarrant]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=http://www.artistsandart.org/2009/10/percy-tarrant-british-illustartor-1881.html?m=1 |access-date=2022-08-29 |archive-date=2022-08-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220829151026/http://www.artistsandart.org/2009/10/percy-tarrant-british-illustartor-1881.html?m=1 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Aiki == Tarrant yakasance me aiki tukuru wajen inganta aikinshi a fili kamar yadda zaku gani daga Cikin ayyukansa Wanda suka gabata kaman haka.yayi aiki a [[Royal Birmingham Society of artist]],Sannan yayi ayyuka 18 a [[Walker art gallery]] wacce take a garin [[Liverpool]], yayi wasu ayyuka guda 22 a ma'aikatar [[Royal academy]],Sannan yayi wani aiki guda 1 a [[Royal society of British artist]],Sannan kuma yayi wani aiki guda daya a [[Royal institute of painters in water colors]],Sannan yayi wani aiki guda 1 a [[Royal institute of oil painters]]. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Haifaffun 1855]] [[category: Mutuwan 1934]] 3b6as29m6pvgriaimoo894yckwuy0po 0 36919 541135 474757 2024-11-15T15:42:09Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 541135 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:Rok Kobiet z ASP Pochód Jaremianki.JPG|200px|left|thumb|Rok_Kobiet_z_ASP_Pochód_Jaremianki]][[File:Robert Żbikowski, W pracowni artysty -2021 rok.jpg|200|right|thumb|Robert_Żbikowski,_W_pracowni_artysty_-2021_rok]] '''Rok Studios''' kamfanin shirya fina-finai ne na [[Najeriya]]. Studios na samar da shi suna tushen Anthony Village, [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]]. [[Mary Njoku|Mary Remmy Njoku]] ce ta kafa kamfanin a watan Agusta 2013.<ref>"Mary Remmy Njoku on iROKOtv | Number One Home For Nollywood & [[Ghana]]ian Movies". Irokotv.com. Retrieved 2015-03-27.</ref> Baya ga yawancin fina-finansa, Rok Studios ya samar da jerin shirye-shiryen TV sama da 12.<ref>"I've proven critics wrong— Mary Remmy-Njoku". Punch Newspapers. Retrieved 2017-03-31.</ref> Fitattun abubuwan da aka yi daga Rok Studios sun haɗa da: ''Hazeezat''<ref>"Watch Mike Ezuruonye, Mary Njoku, Segun Arinze, Alex Ekubo in 'Hazeezat' on IROKOtv Today!". Bellanaija.com. 2014-12-30. Retrieved 2015-03-27.</ref> (2014), ''[[Thy Will Be Done (fim)|Za a Yi (fim)]]'',<ref>"Fab Photos! Ramsey Nouah, Mercy Johnson-Okojie, Esama of the Benin Kingdom & More at the Movie Premiere of 'Thy Will Be Done. Bellanaija.com. 2015-02-27. Retrieved 2015-03-27.</ref><ref> "BBC World Service - Newsday, Nollywood Film First at London's IMAX". Bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 2015-03-27.</ref> ''Festac Town'',<ref>"Festac Town -All seasons on iROKOtv|Number One Home For Nollywood&[[Ghana]]ian Movies". Irokotv.com. Retrieved 2015-03-27.</ref> -Series TV (2014), da ''A Arewa Affair'' (2014) (2014). dukkansu Mary Remmy Njoku ce ta samar da su). [[Fayil:Kazimierz Lasocki w pracowni rok 1934.jpg|thumb|Rok Studios]] Mary Njoku ta ƙaddamar da ROK akan Sky, cibiyar sadarwar da ke tashi a duk faɗin [[Burtaniya]] a Babban Hukumar [[Najeriya]] a [[Burtaniya]] a cikin shekarar 2016.<ref>Famuyiwa, Damilare (2019-07-27). "Everything you need to know about Mary Njoku, founder of the newly acquired ROK|". Nairametrics. Retrieved 2020-02-23.</ref> <ref>https://nairametrics.com/2019/07/27/everything-you-need-to-know-about-mary-njoku-founder-of-the-newly-acquired-rok/ Nairametrics.com</ref> A cikin watan Yuli 2019, Canal+ Group ya sami ROK.<ref>"Vivendi's CanalPlus Acquires Leading [[Nigeria]]n Studio ROK".</ref> Mary Njoku ta ci gaba da zama a matsayin Darakta Janar na ROK a karkashin Canal+. ==Fitar fim a shekarun 2013-2014== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Ranar fitar fim !! Take !! Bayani |- | 2014 || ''Festac Town'' || shiryawa daga Mary Remmy Njoku |- | 2014 || ''Raging Passion''<ref>{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.talkafricanmovies.com/raging-passion/ |title=RAGING PASSION &#124; African Movie Review |publisher=Talk African Movies |date=2014-07-06 |accessdate=2015-03-27}}</ref> || shiryawa daga Mary Remmy Njoku |- | 2014 || ''[[Hazeezat]]'' || shiryawa daga Mary Remmy Njoku |- | 2015 || ''Stolen Waters''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qohXOFeGxjc |title=Stolen Waters [Trailer&#93;-Latest 2014 Nigerian Nollywood Drama Movie (English Full HD) |publisher=YouTube |date=2014-11-21 |accessdate=2015-03-27}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://movies.nigeriannation.com/stolen-waters-trailer-latest-2014-nigerian-nollywood-drama-movie-english-full-hd/|title=Stolen Waters trailer latest 2014 (Nigerian Bollywood drama movies ''English full hd |accessdate=February 11, 2015 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150211200738/http://movies.nigeriannation.com/stolen-waters-trailer-latest-2014-nigerian-nollywood-drama-movie-english-full-hd/ |archivedate=February 11, 2015 }}</ref> || shiryawa daga Mary Remmy Njoku |- | 2014 || ''[[A Northern Affair]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nigeriamovienetwork.com/a-northern-affair-ghanaian-movie-official-trailer-video_f57299da2.html |accessdate=February 11, 2015 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150206201913/http://www.nigeriamovienetwork.com/a-northern-affair-ghanaian-movie-official-trailer-video_f57299da2.html |archivedate=February 6, 2015 |title=A Northern Affair Ghanaian Movie &#91;Official Trailer&#93; }}</ref> || shiryawa daga Finance |- | 2014 || A Trip To Hell || shiryawa daga Finance |- | 2014 || Cheaters Vacation || Co-production |- | 2014 || ''Family Album''<ref>{{cite web |author= |url=http://www.africanmoviesnews.com/2014/06/majid-michel-and-kofi-adjorlolo-lead-a-display-of-quality-african-fashion/ |title=Majid Michel and Kofi Adjorlolo lead a display of quality African fashion &#124; AfricanMoviesNews.com - African Movies - Nollywood Movies - Nigerian Movies - Ghana Movies - Yoruba Movies |publisher=AfricanMoviesNews.com |date=2014-06-18 |accessdate=2015-03-27 |archive-date=2015-04-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150423202501/http://www.africanmoviesnews.com/2014/06/majid-michel-and-kofi-adjorlolo-lead-a-display-of-quality-african-fashion/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> || Co-production |- | 2013 || ''False'' || Co-production |- | 2014 || ''Wicked Love'' || Co-production |- | 2013 || ''[[Finding Mercy]]'' || Co-production |- | 2013 || ''[[Somewhere in Africa]]'' || Co-production |- | 2013 || ''[[Forgetting June]]'' || Co-production |- | 2014 || ''Broken Mirror'' || Co-production |- | 2014 || ''Prince of Barmah'' || Co-production |- | 2014 || ''Forbidden Choice'' || Co-production |- | 2014 || ''If You Were Mine'' || Co-production |- | 2014 || ''Nkuli'' || Co-production |- | 2013 || ''Crime Suspect'' || Co-production |- | 2013 || ''In Her Shoes'' || Co-production |- | 2014 || ''Mother's Error'' || Co-production |- | 2014 || ''Chibundu'' || Co-production |} ==Fitar fim a shekarun 2015 - 2017== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Ranar fitar fim !! Take !! Bayani |- | 2015 || [[List of Nigerian films of 2015|''Thy Will Be Done'']] || First Nollywood movie to premier at the BFI IMAX - the largest screen cinema in Britain. |- | 2015 || ''Losing Control''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://irokotv.com/tv-show/98/losing-control |title=Losing Control - All seasons on iROKOtv &#124; Number One Home For Nollywood & Ghanaian Movies |publisher=Irokotv.com |date= |accessdate=2015-03-27 |archive-date=2015-04-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402130815/http://irokotv.com/tv-show/98/losing-control |url-status=dead }}</ref> || Aired on iROKOtv.com 27 February 2015, Aired on African Magic, DStv |- | 2015 || ''[[Poisoned Bait]]''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://irokotv.com/tv-show/97/poisoned-bait |title=Poisoned Bait - All seasons on iROKOtv &#124; Number One Home For Nollywood & Ghanaian Movies |publisher=Irokotv.com |date= |accessdate=2015-03-27 |archive-date=2015-04-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402170548/http://irokotv.com/tv-show/97/poisoned-bait |url-status=dead }}</ref> || Aired on African Magic, DStv; iROKOtv.com 14 February 2015 |- | 2015 || ''[[Husbands of Lagos]]'' || |- |2015 |''Desperate Housegirls'' | |- |2016 |''Stalemate'' | |- |2016 |''Aso Ebi'' | |- |2017 |''Single Ladies'' | |} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} ob1xa4kelvcbrlc14c3oaihbqxueiev 0 42644 541202 451158 2024-11-15T22:12:52Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 541202 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Thomas Odoyo Migai''' (an haife shi ranar 12 ga watan Mayun 1978), tsohon [[Kurket|ɗan wasan kurket]] ne na Kenya kuma tsohon kyaftin din Duniya na Ranar Daya. Shi dan wasa ne na hannun dama kuma mai matsakaicin sauri na hannun dama, wanda galibi ana daukarsa a matsayin mafi kyawun kwalin da Kenya ta samar a fagen kasa da kasa. == Ayyukan kasa da kasa == Bayan da ya wakilci Kenya a gasar cin kofin duniya na shekarar 1996, wasan kwaikwayon Odoyo ya kasance mai matukar muhimmanci ga tawagar. Ƙarfin da ya yi a ko'ina cikin tsaka-tsaki da wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ya sa masu sharhi na Kenya suka yi masa lakabi da "Black Botham ". Tun daga lokacin Odoyo ya kulla haɗin gwiwa tare da Martin Suji, kuma a cikin 1997 – 1998 ya kafa rikodin rikodi na duniya a lokacin One Day International (ODI) na 119 na wicket na bakwai tare da ɗan'uwan Suji Tony . Shi ne dan wasa na farko daga wata al'ummar da ba ta Gwaji ba don ya ci gudu 1,500 kuma ya dauki wickets 100 a ODIs. Ko da yake rauni ya tilasta masa ficewa daga gasar cin kofin Carib Beer a 2003–04, ya sake taka leda a Gasar Zakarun Turai ta 2004 ICC. Odoyo ya taka rawar gani a rangadin da Kenya ta yi a Zimbabwe a shekarar 2006. Ya zira kwallaye kadan kuma ya ci kwallaye 8 a wasanni 4 yayin da Kenya ta buga wasan da Zimbabwe a 2-2. A cikin Thomas Odoyo an zaba a matsayin kyaftin na Makiyaya Arewa a gasar cricket ta Kenya ta Sahara Elite League . == Aikin koyarwa == An naɗa Odoyo a matsayin mataimakin kociyan kungiyar cricket ta kasa karkashin Robin Brown da kuma babban mai horar da ‘yan wasan cricket na kasa da kasa na Kenya a watan Satumbar 2012. <ref>[http://www.nation.co.ke/sports/cricket/Odoyo+back+as+assistant+cricket+coach/-/434908/1505502/-/i19yb5/-/index.html Odoyo back as assistant cricket coach]</ref> <ref>[http://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2015/02/24/coach-odoyo-calls-for-age-group-cricket_c1089975 Coach Odoyo calls for age-group cricket]{{Dead link|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> A watan Maris na shekarar 2016, an nada Odoyo a matsayin kocin rikon kwarya na kungiyar kurket ta ƙasar Kenya wanda ya maye gurbin Sibtain Kassamali . Tawagar goyon bayan sa tsohon abokin wasansa Lameck Onyango <ref>{{Cite web |title=Odoyo, Onyango to coach Kenya team |url=http://sportsnewsarena.com/odoyo--onyango-to-coach-kenya-team- |access-date=2023-03-03 |archive-date=2018-04-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180408231508/http://sportsnewsarena.com/odoyo--onyango-to-coach-kenya-team- |url-status=dead }}</ref> A cikin watan Fabrairun 2018, Kenya ta ƙare a matsayi na shida kuma na ƙarshe a gasar cin kofin Cricket ta Duniya ta 2018 ta ICC kuma an koma mataki na uku . Sakamakon haka, Odoyo ya yi murabus a matsayin kocin tawagar Kenya. == Manazarta == <references group="" responsive="1"></references> == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * Thomas Odoyo at ESPNcricinfo [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1978]] pqqpjcmah60wgcgsgvluzf0ce73pswv 0 44188 541201 456791 2024-11-15T21:38:53Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 541201 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Teniola Aladese''' yar wasan kwaikwayo ce [[Ɗan Nijeriya|ta Najeriya]], furodusa, kuma darakta. == Rayuwar farko == An haifi Aladese a [[Lagos (jiha)|Jihar Legas]] kuma ta karanci Mass Communication a [[Jami’ar Covenant]].<ref name=":4" /> == Sana'a == Aladese ta yi aiki a matsayin mai kula da samarwa a kan Fina-finan Asali na Afirka sama da 30 daga shekarar 2013 zuwa 2015.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=Thomas-Odia |first=Ijeoma |date=2022-05-28 |title=Teniola Aladese: As far back as SS2, I knew I wanted to act |url=https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/teniola-aladese-as-far-back-as-ss2-i-knew-i-wanted-to-act/ |access-date=2022-07-14 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News |language=en-US }}{{Dead link|date=June 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ta zo ne bayan ta fito a matsayin Akweyon a cikin ' ''Jemeji'' ' wanda ita ma ta kasance Manajan Production.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-12-22 |title=I’ve a beautiful car but driving scares me to death– Teni Aladese |url=https://punchng.com/ive-a-beautiful-car-but-driving-scares-me-to-death-teni-aladese/ |access-date=2022-04-13 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> A cikin 2015, ta fito a cikin shirin fim mai suna ''Perfectly Flawed''.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2022-05-16 |title="I’ve laughed. I’ve cried. I’m still puzzled" – Teniola Aladese Couldn’t Believe She Won An AMCVA |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2022/05/teniola-aladese-amcva-trailblazer/ |access-date=2022-07-14 |website=BellaNaija |language=en-US}}</ref> A cikin 2018, ita ce mai shiryawa ga fim ɗin ' ''Forbidden'' '.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Meet Teniola Aladese Is The Next Big Thing To Happen To Nollywood |url=https://lifestyle.ng/meet-teniola-aladese-is-the-next-big-thing-to-happen-to-nollywood/ |access-date=2022-04-13 |language=en-US |archive-date=2021-06-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210613045532/https://lifestyle.ng/meet-teniola-aladese-is-the-next-big-thing-to-happen-to-nollywood/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Fina-finai == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Shekara !Suna !Matsayi !Ref |- |2022 |''Loving Amanda'' | |<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-01-29 |title=Loving Amanda: Chukwujekwu, Aladese, Arubayi, Adeoye to feature in New Movie |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/01/29/loving-amanda-chukwujekwu-aladese-arubayi-adeoye-to-feature-in-new-movie/ |access-date=2022-04-15 |website=THISDAYLIVE |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |2021 |''Soólè'' | |<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-10-16 |title=Kayode Kasum Uncovers Exciting Teaser for ‘Soòlé’ |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/10/16/kayode-kasum-uncovers-exciting-teaser-for-soole/ |access-date=2022-04-13 |website=THISDAYLIVE |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |2021 |''[[Superstar (2021 film)|Superstar]]'' | |<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-11-05 |title=TEASER: Nancy Isime, Timini Egbuson star in romantic drama 'Superstar' |url=http://lifestyle.thecable.ng/teaser-nancy-isime-timini-egbuson-superstar/ |access-date=2022-04-13 |website=TheCable Lifestyle |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-12-20 |title=Inkblot Productions to host 10-Year anniversary gala, premiere 'Superstar' movie |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/501811-inkblot-productions-to-host-10-year-anniversary-gala-premiere-superstar-movie.html |access-date=2022-04-13 |language=en-GB}}</ref> |- |2021 |''Little Black Book'' | |<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Ajetunmobi |first=Maymunah |date=2021-03-24 |title=Teniola Aladese and 9 other Nollywood actresses to watch out for in 2021 |url=https://www.legit.ng/1408513-erica-nlewedim-teniola-aladese-8-talented-actresses-nollywood-year.html |access-date=2022-04-13 |website=Legit.ng - Nigeria news. |language=en}}</ref> |- |2021 |''Ricordi'' | |<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Nwogu |first=Precious 'Mamazeus' |date=2021-02-11 |title=Watch the official trailer for 'Ricordi' web series |url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/watch-the-official-trailer-for-ricordi-web-series/5fp59bc |access-date=2022-04-13 |website=Pulse Nigeria |language=en}}</ref> |- |2020 |''Unbroken'' |Folasade ‘FK’ Kuku |<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Alao |first=Biodun |date=2022-01-11 |title=50 English Actresses To Watch Out For This Year |url=https://www.citypeopleonline.com/50-english-actresses-to-watch-out-for-this-year/ |access-date=2022-04-15 |website=City People Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":2" /> |- |2020 |[[Finding Hubby]] |Tosan |<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> |- |2020 |''Lara of Lagos'' |Lara |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lara Of Lagos Set To Hit Screens With A Bang |url=https://independent.ng/lara-of-lagos-set-to-hit-screens-with-a-bang/ |access-date=2022-04-15 |website=Independent Newspaper Nigeria |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Nwogu |first=Precious 'Mamazeus' |date=2020-07-09 |title='Lara of Lagos' is coming this July! Watch teaser |url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/lara-of-lagos-is-coming-this-july-watch-teaser/n79ec6r |access-date=2022-04-15 |website=Pulse Nigeria |language=en}}</ref> |- |2018 |''Jemeji'' |Akweyon |<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-03-11 |title=The gift of Jemeji |url=https://punchng.com/the-gift-of-jemeji/ |access-date=2022-04-13 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=izuzu |first=chibumga |date=2017-06-08 |title=Who is your favourite character on "Jemeji"? |url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/pulse-nigeria-poll-who-is-your-favourite-character-on-jemeji/kh6z1p3 |access-date=2022-04-13 |website=Pulse Nigeria |language=en}}</ref> |- |2015 |''Perfectly Flawed'' | |<ref name="IMDb 2022">{{cite web | title=Teniola Aladese | website=IMDb | date=July 21, 2022 | url=https://m.imdb.com/name/nm9645199/bio | access-date=July 21, 2022}}</ref> |} == Kyaututtuka da zaɓe == {| class="wikitable" !Shekara !Kyauta !Rukuni !Aiki !Sakamako !Ref |- | rowspan="2" |2022 |[[The Future Awards Africa]] |Prize for Acting | |{{nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-02-20 |title=Full list: Tems, Bimbo Ademoye win at The Future Awards Africa 2022 |url=https://punchng.com/full-list-tems-bimbo-ademoye-win-at-the-future-awards-africa-2022/ |access-date=2022-04-13 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=See who win for The Future Awards 2022 |work=BBC News Pidgin |url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-60454375 |access-date=2022-04-13}}</ref> |- |[[2022 Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards]] |[[AMVCA Trailblazer Award|Trailblazer award]] | |{{won}} |''<ref name=":22">{{Cite news |title=Stan Nze, Osas Ighodaro win big - Full list of all di winners from 2022 AMVCA |work=BBC News Pidgin |url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-61452928 |access-date=2022-05-15}}</ref>''<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=2022-05-15 |title=Full list of AMVCA 8 winners - The Nation Newspaper |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/full-list-of-amvca-8-winners/ |access-date=2022-05-15 |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |2023 |[[2023 Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards|Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards]] |Best Supporting Actress |''Love In A Pandemic'' |{{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Full List: Here are all our AMVCA 9 Nominees |url=https://dstv-fe-africamagic-prod.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/africamagic/en-ng/show/amvca/season/9/news/full-list-here-are-all-our-amvca-9-nominees/news |access-date=2023-04-23 |website=AMVCA - Full List: Here are all our AMVCA 9 Nominees |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="Abulude 2023">{{cite web | last=Abulude | first=Samuel | title=AMVCA 2023: Bimbo Ademoye, Efe Irele Get Emotional, Win Big | website=Leadership News | date=2023-05-21 | url=https://leadership.ng/amvca-2023-bimbo-ademoye-efe-irele-get-emotional-win-big-2/ | access-date=2023-06-09}}</ref> |} == Kyaututtuka da zaɓe == A shekarar 2022, an zaɓi Aladese. Daga bisani ta ci nasara a gasar. == Manazarta == {{Reflist|2}} ==Hanyoyin haɗi na waje== *{{IMDb_name|9645199|Teniola Aladese}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] rsin10nmehb9uov4d8awu6j581nll27 0 44280 541250 455702 2024-11-16T06:04:40Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 541250 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:Alisha Lehmann Lewes FC Women 0 West Ham Utd Women 5 pre season 12 08 2018-730 (30150642288) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Lehmann]] [[File:Alisha Lehmann Lewes FC Women v West Ham Utd Women 23 08 2020 pre season-55 (50259848531).jpg|thumb]] '''Alisha lehmann'''(an haifeta ranar 21 ga watan janairu na shekarar 1999) kwararriyar 'yar wasan kwallon kafa ce ta kasar swiss,kuma 'yar wasan gaba a kungiyar kwallon kafa ta premier wato Aston Villa ta mata da kuma kungiyar mata ta swiss. ==Rayuwar sirri== lehmann ta kasance ruwa biyu wadda da farko an bayyana ta ne a matsayin 'yar lesbiyan a lokacin da tayi soyayya da abokiyar sana'arta 'yar kasarta wato Ramona Bachmaan,<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://vaaju.com/austriaeng/alisha-lehmann-and-ramona-bachmann-inspired-by-love/ |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2023-03-16 |archive-date=2018-12-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181216212315/https://vaaju.com/austriaeng/alisha-lehmann-and-ramona-bachmann-inspired-by-love/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> wanda a yanzu kuma tana tarayya ne da Douglas Luiz.<ref>https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/61632544</ref> == Hotuna == <gallery> File:Lewes FC Women 0 West Ham Utd Women 5 pre season 12 08 2018-614 (29081676397) (cropped).jpg|alt= File:Alisha Lehmann Lewes FC Women v West Ham Utd Women 23 08 2020 pre season-52 (50259190618).jpg|alt= File:Schweizer Nationalmannschaft by Frank Haug.JPG|alt= File:Lewes FC Women 0 West Ham Utd Women 5 pre season 12 08 2018-179 (43299993434).jpg|alt= </gallery> ==Manazarta== [[Category:Rayayyun Mutane]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1999]] p757kjni95zph16jojomfz9tdr569ka 0 45516 541222 423406 2024-11-16T00:40:14Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 541222 wikitext text/x-wiki {{delete}} '''Turaren wuta''' ana yin sa ne da itace, domin turara ɗaki, da dukkanin jiki da na tsugunno, da kuma na sutura. Ana zuba shi cikin gaushi (garwashi) ne a kasko. Nan da nan kuwa ka ji ƙamshi ya gauraye ko’ina a cikin gida. Daga cikin Itatuwa da ake turare da su kuwa Sun haɗa da: Icen Sandal Icen, Hawi Icen Gab-Gab Icen Durot Da dai Sauransu.<ref> https://wikihausa.com.ng/yadda-ake-turaren-wuta-na-musamman/ </ref> Larabawa da kuma mutanen Maiduguri ne suka fi shahara wajen amfani da turaren wuta. Mazansu na taimakawa sosai, su siya wa matansu turare akai-akai. A wajensu tamkar dole ne amfani da turare . Mace ba ta da daraja sai da kasancewa cikin ƙamshi a kodayaushe .<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://devapetal.com/product/turaren-wuta-incense/ |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2023-03-28 |archive-date=2023-03-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230328105041/https://devapetal.com/product/turaren-wuta-incense/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Yadda ake haɗawa== Za a sa icen Hawi a turmi a daddaka shi sama-sama. A sa icen gab-gab shima haka. Sai a juye su cikin mazubi. A dauko ruwan turare Matan Arewa a zuba a kan itatuwa.<ref> https://www.instagram.com/rukkyyelwa_incense/?hl=en </ref> A juye Soyayyen farce. A zuba Misik. Sai a ɗauko turaruka: Alhaji Abdullahi, da salamalekum, da Sasorabia, da 20 fragrances. Kowanne a buɗe a juye. Sai kuma a dauko madarar turare masu matukar ƙamshi a zuba su. A juya da kyau ko’ina ya samu ya haɗe . A samu mazubi a juye a ciki. Kuma a rufe shi sosai. ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} 8fn9kvvevj34z73x4vt1k246z4k629c 0 46161 541146 373706 2024-11-15T16:38:52Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 541146 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Saihou Jagne''' ( French pronunciation: ​ sɛ.u ʒaɲ], an haife shi a ranar 10 ga watan Oktoban shekarar 1986) ƙwararren [[Ƙungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon]] ƙafa [[Gambiya|ne ɗan ƙasar Gambia]] wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba kuma ya bugawa Shillong Lajong FC wasa na ƙarshe a gasar I-League. Lakabinsa, ''CH'' ( IPA: [ˈsêːhoː] ), kusan da rubutun harshen Sweden ne na sunan da aka ba shi. Yana kuma rike da fasfo na [[Sweden|kasar Sweden]]. == Sana'a == Makonni kadan bayan kulla yarjejeniya da AIK, ƙungiyar Gaziantepspor ta Turkiyya ta nuna sha'awarta kan matashin dan wasan inda ta kai tayin kuɗi har Yuro 200,000. <ref>[http://www.svenskafans.com/fotboll/aik/artikel.asp?id=216921 Turkisk klubb vill ha Jagne] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081010171018/http://www.svenskafans.com/fotboll/aik/artikel.asp?id=216921 |date=2008-10-10 }} {{In lang|sv}}</ref> Ya buga wasansa na farko a AIK a ranar 30 ga watan Maris ɗin shekarar 2008 a wasan farko na sabuwar kakar a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbinsa a Råsunda da Kalmar FF a wasan da ya kare 0–0.<ref>Oavgjort inför storpublik [permanent dead link ] (in Swedish)</ref> Jagne bai zura kwallo daya ba a watannin farko na rayuwarsa a kungiyar amma a lokacin da Ƙungiyar ta kara da Kalmar FF a karo na biyu a gasar ta bana a ranar 4 ga watan Agustan shekarar 2008 ya ci wa AIK kwallaye biyu a wasan da aka tashi 3-2 a Kalmar FF. a Fredriksskans. <ref>[http://www.aikfotboll.se/herrar/lasvart/Sidor/ref_080804.aspx Tredje förlusten i rad på bortaplan]{{Dead link|date=May 2018|fix-attempted=yes}} {{In lang|sv}}</ref> A ranar 24 ga Satumba an maye gurbinsa a wasan da suka yi da abokan hammayarsu Djurgårdens IF kuma ya zira kwallo a raga a lokacin hutu. A ranar 17 ga watan Yulin shekarar 2014, an sanar da cewa ya sanya hannu kan kwangila tare da Ånge IF. <ref>[http://www.svenskafans.com/grasplan/officielt-saihou-ch-jagne-klar-for-ange-if-511347.aspx Saihou "CH" Jagne klar för Ånge IF] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140730014855/http://www.svenskafans.com/grasplan/officielt-saihou-ch-jagne-klar-for-ange-if-511347.aspx |date=2014-07-30 }} {{In lang|sv}}</ref> Ya koma Norway da Brumunddal a watan Yulin shekarar 2015. <ref>"Officiellt: Saihou Jagne klar för Brumunddal" . fotbolltransfers.com. 15 July 2015. Retrieved 17 July 2015.</ref> A watan Mayun shekarar 2017 ya koma kulob ɗin Indiya Fateh Hyderabad<ref>"Indian Club Fateh Hyderabad Sign Gambian Striker" . www.obsevergm.com . Archived from the original on 28 August 2017. Retrieved 9 May 2017.</ref> wanda aka kafa shekaru biyu da suka wuce. Jagne ya rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar da za ta gan shi ya ci gaba da zama a mataki na biyu har sai bayan bazara tare da zabin tsawaitawa. Ya buga wasansa na farko a ranar 9 ga watan Mayu 2017 a wasan gida na Fateh da Kenkre kuma ya ci kwallo a minti na 19. Ya koma Shillong Lajong FC ta Indiya a shekarar 2017. <ref>[http://fotbolltransfers.com/site/news/82880 Officiellt: Saihou Jagne till Shillong Lajong]‚ fotbolltransfers.com, 28 August 2017</ref> == Girmamawa == '''AIK''' * Allsvenskan: 2009 * Svenska Cupen: 2009 * Supercupen: 2010 == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081204110134/http://www.aikfotboll.se/herrar/laget/Sidor/2008_17saja.aspx Saihou Jagne] na [http://www.aikfotboll.se aikfotboll.se] {{In lang|sv}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1986]] n58xqyuhv0d95uzby0a22kcco4guxs6 0 46569 541232 473541 2024-11-16T03:37:30Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 541232 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|File:لوحة لعبد العزيز الحسن ،هو الوزير والمستشار الأول لحاكم الكويت.بواسطة فنان غير معروف.jpg}}[[File:لوحة لعبد العزيز الحسن ،هو الوزير والمستشار الأول لحاكم الكويت.بواسطة فنان غير معروف.jpg|thumbnail]] '''Abdoul Moubarak Aïgba''' (an haife shi ranar 5 ga watan Agusta 1997) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Togo wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasa [[Mai tsaran raga|mai tsaron ragar kulob]] ɗin Sofapaka da [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon kafa ta Togo|ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Togo]]. == Sana'a == Aïgba ya fara aikinsa da kungiyar Ifodje Atakpamé ta Togo, kafin ya koma AS Douanes a shekarar 2016. Bayan dogon tarihin canja wuri, ya koma kulob din Sofapaka na Kenya a cikin watan Maris 2021.<ref>"Abdoul-Moubarak Aigba: Sofapaka's 'long fight' to sign Togo custodian - Opera News" . www.dailyadvent.com .</ref> == Ayyukan kasa da kasa == Aïgba ya fara buga wasansa na farko tare da [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon kafa ta Togo|tawagar kasar Togo]] a wasan neman cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin kasashen Afrika 0-0 2020 da Benin a ranar 28 ga watan Yuli 2021.<ref>Strack-Zimmermann, Benjamin. "Benin vs. Togo (0:0)" . www.national-football-teams.com .</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * {{NFT player}} * [http://www.sofapakafc.co.ke/player/abdoul-moubarak-aigba/ Sofapaka Profile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407152901/http://www.sofapakafc.co.ke/player/abdoul-moubarak-aigba/ |date=2023-04-07 }} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1997]] lcgybqn2vms9ytycbt6jt6vf4u5zliv 0 47687 541157 463104 2024-11-15T18:12:55Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 541157 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Season of Crimson Blossoms (littafi)''' wani [[Fiction (Almara)|labari]] ne na farko na ƙagaggen labari ne wanda marubuci ɗan Najeriya kuma ɗan jarida [[Abubakar Adam Ibrahim]] ya rubuta. Littafin, wanda aka kafa a gefen [[Abuja]], Najeriya, ya nuna wani mummunan al'amari tsakanin bazawara mai shekaru 55 Hajiya Binta da dillalin miyagun ƙwayoyi mai shekaru 26 da shugaban ƙungiyar Reza. An fara buga shi a kasar Najeriya a shekarar 2015 a maɗabba'ar Parrésia Publishers . Daga baya Jamhuriyar Cassava ta sami haƙƙin bugawa ta duniya kuma ta saki shi a Jamus, Kenya, Afirka ta Kudu, da Ingila. An sake shi a kasar Amurka a cikin shekarar 2017.<ref name="NYT">{{Cite web|url=https://nytimes.com/2017/11/23/books/fiction-nigeria-writers.html|title=A Wave of New Fiction From Nigeria, as Young Writers Experiment With New Genre|work=The New York Times|author=Alexandra Alter|date=23 November 2017|accessdate=13 January 2018}}</ref> Littafin ya lashe kyautar Najeriya ta shekarar 2016 don wallafe-wallafen, gabaɗaya ana ɗaukarsa babbar lambar yabo ta wallafe-walfe a Afirka, domin mafi kyawun almara.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nlng.com/Media-Center/Lists/Press%20Releases/DispForm.aspx?ID=18&RootFolder=%2FMedia%2DCenter%2FLists%2FPress%20Releases&Source=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Enlng%2Ecom%2FMedia%2DCenter%2FPages%2FPress%2DRelease%2Easpx|title=Shortlist of three for NLNG sponsored US$100,000 literature prize emerges (press release)|publisher=Nigeria Prize for Literature|last=NLNG Nigeria Prize for Literature|date=18 November 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/212573-2016-winner-of-100000-nlng-nigeria-prize-for-literature-announced.html|title=2016 Winner of $100,000 NLNG Nigeria Prize for Literature announced|work=Premium Times|last=Odeh|first=Nehru|date=18 November 2017|accessdate=11 January 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://guardian.ng/art/journalist-abubakar-ibrahim-wins-nigeria-prize-for-literature/ |title=Abubakar Ibrahim wins Nigeria Prize for Literature |last= |first= |date=13 October 2016 |work=The Guardian |access-date=11 January 2018 |quote= |archive-date=12 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180112042621/https://guardian.ng/art/journalist-abubakar-ibrahim-wins-nigeria-prize-for-literature/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Yana ɗaya daga cikin 'yan litattafan almara na Najeriya da aka fitar a duniya wanda ke nuna [[Hausawa|mutanen Hausa]] na Najeriya da [[harshen Hausa]]. == Bayani game da labarin littafin == Labarin ya faru ne a Arewacin Najeriya a kan tashin hankali a garin [[Jos]], [[Plateau (jiha)|Jihar]] Plateau.<ref name="Borders">{{cite web|url=http://bordersliteratureonline.net/books/Season-of-Crimson-Blossoms|title=Season of Crimson Blossoms: Review|author=Olotuon Williams|work=Borders Literature|date=|accessdate=14 January 2018}}</ref> Har ila yau, labarin ya zubo zuwa wasu sassan arewacin Najeriya, gami da babban birnin, [[Abuja]]; labarin ya faru ne tsakanin shekarar 2009 da 2015.<ref name="Salamatu">{{cite web|url=https://www.wrr.ng/authorpedia/season-of-crimson-blossoms-the-effect-of-society-on-the-human-personality-in-abubakar-adam-ibrahims-debut-novel/|title='Sason of Crimson Blossoms': The effect of society on the human personality In Abubakar Adam Ibrahim's debut novel|author=Salamatu Sule|work=Words Rhymes & Rhythm Publishers|date=20 December 2015|accessdate=15 January 2018}}</ref> Labarin ya mayar da hankali kan Binta Zubairu, wata gwauruwa musulma a tsakiyar shekarunta na 50 wanda ya fada da Reza, wani ɗan siyasa na gida da kuma mai kula da miyagun ƙwayoyi a farkon shekarunta 20. Binta, wanda ya tsira daga tashin hankali wanda ya raba iyalinta a tsohon gidanta a Jos, ya ga Reza ba mijinta da aka kashe ba amma ɗanta da aka kashe Yaro. Hakanan, Reza, tare da mahaifin da ke fama da rashin lafiya da mahaifiyar da ya gani na ƙarshe tun yana yaro, yana jin daɗin jin daɗin iyaye a cikin dangantakarsa da Binta. Lokacin da suka sake haduwa kuma suka yi jima'i, ƙarfin yana jin incestuous a gare su, yayin da Binta ya tunatar da Reza game da mahaifiyarsa wacce ta watsar da shi kuma ya tunatar ta game da ɗanta da aka kashe, wanda ba za ta iya magance shi da sunansa ba saboda ƙa'idojin zamantakewa.<ref name="Kenya"/> === Yan wasa === * '''Hajiya Binta''' (Binta Zubairu) ita ce jagorar jarida kuma bazawara musulma mai shekaru 55. Al'ummar yankin sun san ta da bin addinin Islama. Tana zaune a unguwar Jos tare da ƴar uwarta, Fa'iza, da jikarta, Ummi .<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/magazine/Book-review-Seasons-of-Crimson-Blossoms-breaking-barriers-/434746-3151178-wymjb8z/index.html|title=Season of Crimson Blossoms breaking barriers|work=The East African|author=Gloria Mwaniga|date=9 April 2016|accessdate=15 January 2018}}</ref> Wasu gungun masu kishin addini ne suka kashe mijinta a Jos, kuma ƴan sanda sun kashe ɗanta na farko Yaro. Littafin ya buɗe bayan mutuwarsu kuma ya sami Binta ba ta da farin ciki sosai saboda ba ta iya nuna ƙauna ga ɗanta na fari a lokacin rayuwarsa ba saboda al'adar hana shi. Binta yanzu ta tsufa, amma tana da sha'awar soyayya da jima'i da ba ta taɓa samu ba a duk rayuwarta, amma tana fuskantar matsalar al'adu ta al'umma masu ra'ayin mazan jiya da take kwanzabatib.<ref name="Kenya">{{cite web|url=https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2016/02/11/season-of-crimson-blossoms-religion-politics-and-sex-in-nigeria_c1282729|title=Season of Crimson Blossoms: Religion, politics and sex in Nigeria|author=James Murua|work=The Star, Kenya|date=11 February 2016|accessdate=15 January 2018|archive-date=15 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180115184708/https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2016/02/11/season-of-crimson-blossoms-religion-politics-and-sex-in-nigeria_c1282729|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Reza (Hassan Babale) shi ne mai goyon baya kuma sanannen ɗan fashi. Har ila yau, dillalin miyagun ƙwayoyi ne kuma babban ɗan fashi a San Siro, wurin ɓoyewa na gida ga ƙananan ɓarayi da ke da hannu a fashi da sayar da miyagun ƙ ƙwayoyi. An kuma hayar su a matsayin ƴan siyasa ga wani ɗan siyasa mara gaskiya, Sanata Buba Maikuɗi, wanda ke amfani da su a taron siyasa da kuma tsoratar da' yan takarar adawa.<ref name="Guardian"/> * '''Sanata Buba Maikudi''' ɗan siyasa ne mai son kai. == Bincike mai mahimmanci == Littafin ya sami bita mai mahimmanci da yawa kuma mutane da yawa suna ganinsa a matsayin tashi daga al'adar arewacin Najeriya, tare da watsa shirye-shiryen Jamus Deutsche Welle yana kwatanta marubucin a matsayin "mai tayar da hankali" na arewacin Najeriya don yin ƙarfin hali ya yi magana a bayyane game da jima'i na mata, ya karya haramtacciyar doka a cikin arewacin Najeriya mai ra'ayin mazan jiya.<ref name="Namita"/> }} The novel received many critical reviews<ref name="Namita">{{Cite web|url=http://speakingtigerbooks.com/books/season-of-crimson-blossoms/|title=Season of Crimson Blossoms|date=November 2016|accessdate=13 January 2018}}</ref> Kamar yadda taken littafin ya kewaye da ƴancin jima'i na Hajiya Binta, wanda ke zaune a cikin al'umma inda aka hana mata damar sha'awar jima'i da wasu ayyukan,<ref name="DW">{{cite web|url=http://amp.dw.com/en/abubakar-adam-ibrahim-northern-nigerias-literary-provocateur/a-37558586|title=Nigeria's Literary Provocateur|work=Deutsche Welle|author=Gwendolin Hilse|date=6 February 2017|accessdate=13 January 2018}}</ref> littafin ya jawo sha'awa da sake dubawa daga mata da yawa marubuta da masu gwagwarmayar mata, gami da marubucin Indiya Namita Gokhale, marubuciyar Sudan [[Leila Aboulela]], marubucin Ivory Cost Veronique Tadjo, da marubucin Burtaniya Zoë Wicomb, wanda ya lashe kyautar wallafe-wallafen WindhamCampbell.<ref name=" Pan">{{cite web|url=http://panmacmillan.co.za/season-of-crimson-blossoms-by-abubakar-adam-ibrahim-wins-100000-nlng-nigeria-prize-for-literature-2016/|title=Season of Crimson Blossoms By Abubakar Adam Ibrahim Wins $100,000 NLNG Nigeria Prize For Literature 2016|author=Pan Macmillan|accessdate=15 January 2018|archive-date=15 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180115185240/http://panmacmillan.co.za/season-of-crimson-blossoms-by-abubakar-adam-ibrahim-wins-100000-nlng-nigeria-prize-for-literature-2016/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Ci gaba da bugawa == An tambayi Ibrahim sau da yawa ko labarin ya nuna cikakkun bayanai daga rayuwarsa, saboda yanayin ƴan labarin littafin da kuma wurin, amma koyaushe yana ci gaba da cewa kodayake a wani lokaci an tilasta masa ya koma Jos saboda tashin hankali,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/artsbooks/212135-exploring-human-condition-beyond-local-arts-great-purpose-abubakar-adam-ibrahim.html|title=Exploring the Human Condition, Beyond the 'Local', Is Art's Great Purpose – Abubakar Adam Ibrahim|work=Premium Times|author=Chiedu Ezeanah|date=6 October 2016|accessdate=16 January 2018}}</ref> kamar Hajiya Binta, ya kasance "ya san kada ya rubuta shi [kai] cikin labarin". Kodai ta yaya, ya yi tunanin za a ba da ''fatwa'' a kansa bayan da aka saki littafin, yana mai yin nuni da ra'ayi mai ɗaurewa da malaman Islama suka bayar game da wani abu da ake ɗauka ya zama abin lalata ga Islama ko ƙa'idodin da suka shahara. === Kyaututtuka === A watan Satumbar shekarar 2016 an sanya littafin a cikin jerin sunayen wanda za'a bawaKyautar Najeriya don Littattafai, babbar lambar yabo ta wallafe-wallafen Afirka. A r''an''ar 12 ga Oktoba 2016,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nlng.com/Media-Center/Lists/Press%20Releases/DispForm.aspx?ID=18&RootFolder=%2FMedia%2DCenter%2FLists%2FPress%20Releases&Source=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Enlng%2Ecom%2FMedia%2DCenter%2FPages%2FPress%2DRelease%2Easpx|title=Shortlist of three for NLNG sponsored US$100,000 literature prize emerges|publisher=Nigeria LNG|last=Eresia-Eke|first=Kudo|date=31 October 2016|website=|access-date=13 January 2018}}</ref> an sanar da Ibrahim a matsayin wanda ya lashe gasar ''Season of Crimson Blossoms'', inda ya doke [[Elnathan John|Elnathan]] John's Born a ranar Talata kuma wanda ya lashe [[Chika Unigwe|Chika Unigwe's]] ''Night Dancer'', sauran ƴan wasan ƙarshe biyu daga littattafan 173 da aka zaɓa.<ref name="Guardian">{{cite web|url=https://m.guardian.ng/art/season-of-crimson-blossom-a-literary-criticism/|title=Season of Crimson Blossom: A literary criticism|work=The Guardian|author=Jennifer Nagu|date=6 November 2016|accessdate=14 January 2018}}</ref> == Bayani == {{reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * Season of C * Crimson Blossom: Wani Rashin Rubuce-rubuce a kan ''[[The Guardian (Najeriya)|The Guardian]]'' * Marubucin, Da'a da Al'adun Al'adu a cikin Lokacin Crimson Blossoms mai zurfi bita a Praxis Magazine. [[Category:Littafi]] [[category:Litattafai]] tk08zcu5wxqm3cpzex9ethtnpa1lscf 0 50040 541269 408626 2024-11-16T07:40:55Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 541269 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Ayeni Adekunle''' ɗan kasuwan [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Najeriya]] ne, marubuci, kuma marubucin bugawa. Shi ne wanda ya kafa Black House Media Group, mai hedikwata a Ikeja, Legas, Najeriya.<ref>{{cite news |title=Ayeni Adekunle: On a Mission to Redefine PR |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/06/21/ayeni-adekunle-on-a-mission-to-redefine-pr/ |date=21 July 2019 |newspaper=ThisDay}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title='Why I chose to be a journalist without formal training' -NET newspaper publisher, Ayeni Adekunle |url=http://encomium.ng/classics-why-i-chose-to-be-a-journalist-without-formal-training-net-newspaper-publisher-ayeni-adekunle/ |date=28 February 2012 |newspaper=Encomium |access-date=30 May 2023 |archive-date=31 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150731071137/http://encomium.ng/classics-why-i-chose-to-be-a-journalist-without-formal-training-net-newspaper-publisher-ayeni-adekunle/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Fage da farkon aiki == Ayeni Adekunle ya fito ne daga [[Ondo (jiha)|jihar Ondo]], kudu maso yammacin Najeriya. Ya yi karatun Firamare da Sakandare a [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]], sannan kuma ya yi karatun Jami’a a Jami’ar Ibadan ta [[Ibadan]] [[Oyo (jiha)|Jihar Oyo]] inda ya yi digirin farko na Kimiyya (B.Sc) a fannin Microbiology.<ref>{{cite web |title=Who Am I? |url=http://ayenithegreat.ng/who-am-i/ |access-date=2023-05-30 |archive-date=2015-03-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150303202402/http://ayenithegreat.ng/who-am-i/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=From Sciences to Publicity |url=http://www.cre8tiventreps.com/from-sciences-to-publicity/ |author=Adewole Ajao |date=11 August 2014 |newspaper=Cre8tiveEntreps |access-date=5 March 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402132405/http://www.cre8tiventreps.com/from-sciences-to-publicity/ |archive-date=2 April 2015 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref> Bayan kammala karatunsa a Jami'ar Ibadan, ya shiga ''Encomium Weekly'' a matsayin mawallafin zane-zane, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin editan fasali tare da Mujallar Hip Hop ta Duniya . Daga nan sai ya koma [[This Day|ThisDay]], daga nan ya shiga jaridar The Punch a matsayin marubuci a watan Yuli 2008.</ref> After graduating from the University of Ibadan, he joined ''Encomium Weekly'' as a showbiz columnist, having had a stint as a feature editor with [[Hip Hop World Magazine]]. He then moved to [[ThisDay]], after which he joined [[The Punch]] as a columnist in July 2008.<ref>{{cite web |title=Thenetng/BHM Founder, 'Ayeni The Great' Speaks To Pulse |url=http://pulse.ng/gist/thenetng-bhm-founder-ayeni-the-great-speaks-to-pulse-com-ng-id2505357.html |date=27 November 2014 |website=Pulse}}</ref> == Kasuwanci == Ayeni Adekunle ya bar jaridar The Punch don nemo Nigeria Entertainment A Yau (NET), jarida da gidan yanar gizo wanda aka keɓe musamman don ba da rahotannin nishaɗi a Najeriya da Afirka.<ref>{{cite web |title=After 2 years, Adekunle Ayeni, Nigerian Entertainment Today Publisher shares his success story |url=http://olorisupergal.com/after-2-years-adekunle-ayeni-nigerian-entertainment-today-publisher-shares-his-success-story-at-the-creativesessions/ |date=26 April 2012 |website=Olori Supergal }}{{Dead link|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=About Nigerian Entertainment Today Adekunle |url=http://thenet.ng/about/ |date=28 February 2012 |newspaper=NET}}</ref> Tun daga lokacin ya zama dandamali na kan layi kuma ana yiwa lakabi da ''TheNETng'' . Shi ne mai gabatar da ''taron Nishaɗi na Najeriya'' NEC Live, "taron tattaunawa na shekara-shekara na masu nishadantarwa na Najeriya da aka zana daga kowane fanni na masana'antar kere kere, kafofin watsa labarai da masu tsara manufofin tattalin arziki wanda ke tattauna batutuwan ci gaban masana'antu." Ayeni ya kafa Black House Media a cikin 2006 don ayyukan hulɗar jama'a. Kamfanin ya haɓaka zuwa haɗin gwiwa tare da rassa kamar: ID Africa, Plaqad, Neusroom, 234Star, NET, Orin,<ref>{{cite news |title=ORIN, The Music Streaming Service For Nigerian And African Music |url=https://techpoint.africa/2015/04/22/orin-the-music-streaming-service-for-nigerian-and-african-music/ |date=22 April 2015 |author=Odunayo Eweniyi |newspaper=TechPoint}}</ref> NET Shop da NEC. A cikin 2012, ya jagoranci ƙungiyar masu haɓaka software da abun ciki a cikin [Najeriya] don buɗe BHM App, app na masana hulɗa da jama'a.<ref>{{cite news |title=Ayeni Adekunle's BHM Launches Nigeria's First PR App |url=http://www.sabinews.com/all-news/ayeni-adekunle-bhm-launches-nigerias-first-pr-app/ |date=5 August 2014 |newspaper=SabiNews |access-date=30 May 2023 |archive-date=22 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150722224916/http://www.sabinews.com/all-news/ayeni-adekunle-bhm-launches-nigerias-first-pr-app/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Ayeni: PR is About the Truth Well Told |url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/ayeni-pr-is-about-the-truth-well-told/190335/ |author=Raheem Akingbolu |date=2 October 2014 |newspaper=ThisDay |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402123534/http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/ayeni-pr-is-about-the-truth-well-told/190335/ |archive-date=2 April 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Trending Market |url=http://brandsmart.com.ng/news/trending-markets/ |archive-url=https://archive.today/20150309095946/http://brandsmart.com.ng/news/trending-markets/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=2015-03-09 |newspaper=BrandsMart }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=BHM Group Announces The Launch of Pan-African Digital Agency |url=http://connectnigeria.com/articles/2015/03/02/bhm-group-announces-the-launch-of-pan-african-digital-agency/ |date=2 March 2015 |newspaper=Connect Nigeria |access-date=30 May 2023 |archive-date=2 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402093258/http://connectnigeria.com/articles/2015/03/02/bhm-group-announces-the-launch-of-pan-african-digital-agency/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title= BHM Group announces the launch of Pan-African Digital Agency |url= http://encomium.ng/bhm-group-announces-the-launch-of-pan-african-digital-agency/ |date=27 February 2015 |newspaper=Encomium}}</ref> == Kyaututtuka da karramawa == An bayyana shi a cikin Mujallar Forbes Africa a matsayin "daya daga cikin majagaba da suka jagoranci Najeriya zuwa zamanin dijital-farko dabarun sadarwa na Marketing",<ref>{{cite news|title=NIPR awards Ayeni Adekunle, BHM, Zakariyau |url=https://punchng.com/nipr-awards-ayeni-adekunle-bhm-zakariyau/ |date=23 December 2017 |newspaper=Punch}}</ref> Ayeni aka nada a Nigeria PR Practitioner of the Year a 2017.<ref>{{cite news |title=AFRICA'S GROWING PR AND ADVERTISING INDUSTRIES AND THE TITANS LEADING THE CHARGE |url=https://www.forbesafrica.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/20-page-Supplement-final-digital.pdf |access-date=2 November 2020 |newspaper=Forbes |archive-date=10 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201110151316/https://www.forbesafrica.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/20-page-Supplement-final-digital.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> A wannan shekarar ne hukumar kula da hulda da jama’a ta Najeriya (NIPR) reshen jihar Legas ta bayyana kamfaninsa mai suna Black House Media a matsayin wanda ya lashe lambobin yabo guda biyu: - Hukumar da ta fi kowacce shekara da kuma hukumar da ta yi aiki. Wani kamfani nasa, ID Africa, ya fito a matsayin Mafi kyawun Hukumar PR don Amfani da Sabbin Kafofin watsa labarai a cikin 2018, a wannan shekarar BHM ta sami lambar yabo ta PR Agency of the Year a lambar yabo ta Brandcom. A shekarar 2019, Ayeni Adekunle ya samu lambar yabo ta Fellow of the Nigerian Institute of Marketing (NIMN) "saboda irin gudunmawar da ya bayar a harkar talla."<ref>{{cite news|title=BHM CEO, Adekunle, Becomes NIMN Fellow |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/08/12/bhm-ceo-adekunle-becomes-nimn-fellow/ |date=12 August 2019 |author=Raheem Akingbolu |newspaper=ThisDay}}</ref> == Nassoshi == == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [http://www.ayenithegreat.ng Gidan yanar gizon hukuma] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190814151309/https://ayenithegreat.ng/ |date=2019-08-14 }} * [https://www.forbesafrica.com/brand-voice/2019/09/02/africas-growing-pr-and-advertising-industries-and-the-titans-leading-the-charge/ Forbes Tarihin Rayuwar Afirka] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Yan kasuwa a Najeriya]] [[Category:Yan kasuwa]] dodjx0exhfxyt3uzz40rnva9fhgn9y7 0 50200 541249 309936 2024-11-16T06:01:35Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 541249 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Alice_Brock,_1969.jpg|thumb|257x257px| Brock a shekarar 1969.]] '''Alice May Brock''' (an haife ta ashekarar (1941)watan Fabrairu 28, Yar wasan kwaikwayo Ba'amurke ce, marubucin lokaci-lokaci kuma tsohon mai gyaran fuska. Mazaunan [[Massachusetts]] don dukan rayuwarta ta girma, Brock ta mallaki kuma tana sarrafa gidajen abinci uku a cikin Berkshires - '''The Back Room''', '''Take-Out Alice''' da '''Alice's a Avaloch''' - a jere tsakanin 1965 da 1979. Na farko daga cikin waɗannan ya zama abin ƙarfafawa ga waƙar Arlo Guthrie mai suna " Alice's Restaurant ", wanda hakan ya zaburar da fim ɗin 1969 mai suna iri ɗaya . == Kuruciya ta == [[File:Guthrie_Center.jpg|thumb| Brock ta zauna tare da mijinta a wannan tsohuwar coci daga 1964 zuwa 1971. Daga baya Arlo Guthrie ya saya.]] An haifi Brock '''Alice May Pelkey''' <ref name="maidenname">Hann, Christopher. [https://www.sarahlawrence.edu/magazine/behind-the-scenes/alumni/memories.html Still Cooking]. ''Sarah Lawrence College Alumni''. Retrieved November 7, 2020.</ref> a Brooklyn, [[New York (birni)|New York City]], ga mahaifiyar ta ta kasance Bayahudiya kuma uwar Al'ummai . Iyalin Pelkey sun kasance masu kyakkyawan aiki da dabi'u kuma galibi suna ciyar da lokacin bazara a lardin Provincetown, Massachuset,<ref name="bostonglobe2008"/>. Duk iyayenta sunkasance ba mabiya addini bane su, ko da yake mahaifiyarta Bayahudiya ce a al'adance kuma ita da kanta sheda wa jama'a ta bayyana a matsayin Bayahude ; Daga baya ta bada labarin rayuwar ta da danginta a matsayin rashin aiki kuma mahaifinta a matsayin mai cin zarafi, lura da cewa har yanzu tana son iyayenta amma tana samun wahalar faranta musu rai.<ref name="independent112520" /> Bayan ta yi karatu a makarantar gyara, ta halarci Kwalejin Sarah Lawrence .<ref name="bostonglobe2008" /> Brock ta bayyana kanta a matsayin mai fafutuka a siyasance tun tana matashiya.<ref name="eagle2014">Flint, Andrew (April 23, 2014). [http://www.berkshireeagle.com/food/ci_25618578/alices-restaurant-reborn-at-dream-away-lodge Alice's Restaurant reborn at Dream Away Lodge] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160815062410/http://www.berkshireeagle.com/food/ci_25618578/alices-restaurant-reborn-at-dream-away-lodge |date=2016-08-15 }}. ''Berkshire Eagle''. Retrieved October 24, 2015.</ref> Bayan ta kammala karatun ta a jami'a, ta yi a kankanin lokaci a ƙauyen Greenwich, inda a cikin 1962,<ref name="wsj2006"/> ta sanu, sannan ta auri Ray Brock, ma'aikacin katako, malamin shago, kuma flipper daga Virginia wanda ke tsakiyar 30s a lokacin. , sama da shekaru goma da girmi man Alice. A shekara ta nada1964, sun sami aiki tare a Makarantar Stockbridge a Stockbridge, Massachusetts, tare da Ray yana aiki a matsayin malamin shago da Alice a matsayin ma'aikacin ɗakin karatu. Tare da amincewa daga mahaifiyarta, sun sayi cocin da aka tsarkake a cikin Great Barrington, wanda ma'auratan suka canza zuwa wurin zama don kansu da wurin taron abokai da masu ra'ayin bohemians . Daga baya ta bayyana zabin coci ga kungiyar ta a matsayin wani nau'i na sacrilege, ta yi amfani da alamar al'ada da kafa addini don ci gaba da dabi'un ta.<ref name="eagle2014"/> A cikin 1991, an sake dawo da ginin da aka daɗe ba a kula da shi ba kuma aka canza shi zuwa Cibiyar Guthrie a Old Trinity Church, cibiyar bautar addinai da wurin yin aiki. === Abinda ya faru === Ɗaya daga cikin ɗaliban Brocks a Makarantar Stockbridge ya kasance Arlo Guthrie, a lokacin mai son gandun daji, dashen rabin Yahudawa na New York kamar Brock, da kuma ɗan gunkin da mutane ke fama da rashin lafiya a lokacin Woody Guthrie . Lokacin da Arlo Guthrie ya bar Kwalejin Rocky Mountain a Montana don hutun godiya a watan Nuwamba 1965, ya zauna a mazaunin Brocks don abincin dare na godiya na shekara-shekara.<ref name="bfa2014"/>, Guthrie da abokinsa Richard Robbins sun amince su zubar da dattin da suka taru a cikin cocin, ba tare da sanin cewa an rufe juji na gida don hutu ba. Guthrie da abokinsa sun zubar da kayansu a kan wani dutse a kan kadarorin masu zaman kansu. Lokacin da aka sanar da shugaban ‘yan sanda na Stockbridge William "Obie" Obanhein game da zubar da jini ba bisa ka'ida ba, ya kama Guthrie da abokinsa, kuma ya tsare su a gidan yari. Alice ta bada belinsu bayan awanni da yawa; fushin da ta yi game da lamarin ya kusan sa Obanhein ya kama ta.<ref name="playboy1972">Saul Braun, "Alice & Ray & Yesterday's Flowers," in ''[[Playboy (magazine)|Playboy]]'s'' Music Scene, Chicago, IL, 1972, pp. 122–125. [http://www.learningfromlyrics.org/alice.html Online copy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151125225135/http://www.learningfromlyrics.org/alice.html |date=2015-11-25 }}</ref> (Brock ya kasance abokan taka da Obanhein, yana la'akari da shi "mutum mai dadi sosai, kuma (...) dan sanda mai kyau." A ƙarshe, an ci tarar Guthrie da Robbins kaɗan kuma sun karɓi datti a ƙarshen mako. == Gun cin abinci na farko == [[File:Stockbridge-alices-restaurant.jpg|thumb| Wurin gidan abinci na farko na Brock]] Mahaifiyarta ta shawo kan Brock don buɗe gidan abinci, wanda ya gaza siyan a matsayin wata dama ga 'yarta ta zama ta tsaya da kafan ta mai cin gashin kanta. Ta riga ta kasance Mai son yiwa kawayen ta hidima tana yi a cocin girki da yawa, abin da ya bata mata rai.<ref name="wsj2006"/> Alice ta sayi filin kasuwanci mara komai a bayan jere na kantuna a Amurka<nowiki><span typeof="mw:Entity" id="mwYA">&</nowiki>nbsp;<nowiki></span></nowiki>7 a Stockbridge kuma ya canza shi zuwa ɗakin Baya a cikin 1965, jim kaɗan kafin ziyarar Guthrie. Akwai wasu sabani akan daidai lokacin da aka bude dakin Baya; Brock zai yi iƙirarin a cikin 2008 cewa bai kasance ba sai bayan da ya faru,<ref name="bostonglobe2008"/> amma waƙar Guthrie game da ita tana nufin an riga an buɗe gidan abincin a lokacin. A wani zaman da Guthrie ya yi da Brocks a lokacin ziyararsa, shi, Ray da Alice sun fara tsara tushen abin da zai zama rabin farko na "Alice's Restaurant". (Rabi na biyu na waƙar zai zo daga baya. <ref name="playboy1972"/> Brock za ta yi tunani a kan buɗewar wannan gidan abincin yayin da aka fara rashin jituwa tsakaninta da mijinta. A cewarta, saboda a halin yanzu tana rayuwarta a matsayin mace mai zaman kanta kuma tana buƙatar San farin nata dan yin aiki a gidan abinci, Ray ba shi da ikon kula da ita ta hanyar kuɗi - kafin wannan kawai ya ba ta ɗan ƙaramin alawus - ne wanda ya ƙara tashin hankali a tsakanin. biyu.<ref name="bostonglobe2008">Brown, Jane Roy (February 24, 2008). [http://www.boston.com/travel/explorene/massachusetts/regions/capecod/articles/2008/02/24/after_alices_restaurants/?page=full After Alice's restaurants]. ''The Boston Globe''. Retrieved October 24, 2015.</ref> <ref name="bfa2014"/> Alice kuma .<ref name="wsj2006">[http://www.post-gazette.com/ae/celebrities/2006/11/22/Arlo-Guthrie-s-Alice-is-alive-glad-to-be-here/stories/200611220390 Arlo Guthrie's Alice is alive, glad to be here]. ''The Wall Street Journal'' via the ''Pittsburgh Post-Gazette'' (November 22, 2006). Retrieved September 8, 2017.</ref> Sabanin abin da aka yi a cikin fim din game da Gidan Baya, Alice ta ce ta kasance da aminci ga Ray a duk lokacin auren kuma ba ta da lalata; ba ta kwana da Guthrie ba, alal misali.<ref name="bfa2014">Giuliano, Charles (March 27, 2014). [http://www.berkshirefinearts.com/03-27-2014_alice-s-restaurant-returns-to-the-berkshires.htm Alice's Restaurant Returns to the Berkshires]. ''Berkshire Fine Arts''. Retrieved October 24, 2015.</ref> Guthrie ya kuma tabbatar da cewa Alice ta kasance da ta aminci ga Ray a cikin mawaƙa na ƙarshe na waƙar, lura da cewa abokin ciniki zai iya "sami duk abin da kuke so ... ban da Alice" a gidan cin abinci, kuma wanda ake tuhuma, Richard Robbins, ya bayyana ra'ayin Alice. samun al'amura a matsayin "cikakken bijimin." <ref name="wsj2006" /> [[File:Alice Brock seated, 1969 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Alice Brock]] Brock ya rufe gidan abincin a watan Afrilu 1966 <ref name="eagle2014"/> kuma ya koma yankin [[Boston]] tare da abokai.<ref name="wsj2006"/> Za ta koma Great Barrington kuma ta yi sulhu da Ray jim kadan bayan haka, ta kammala tare da babban bikin aure na hippie da aka rubuta a cikin fim din, amma su biyun za su sake saki na dindindin a 1968.<ref name="wsj2006" /> Ray ya koma kasar su Virginia ya mutu sakamakon ya ya gamuda ciwon bugun zuciya,( 1979).<ref name="bfa2014"/> Alice ba ta da yara tare da shi, kuma bata sakeyin aure ba bayan rabuwar su da ita.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=December 2016}} sun yin sharhi a cikin 2020 cewa tana da ra'ayi marar kyau game da dangin nukiliya saboda kaɗan daga cikin waɗanda ta san suna da lafiya, rayuwar dangi. == Fim == Brock ya yarda zai shiga cikin samar da fim din ''Alice's Restaurant'', ciki har da shiga cikin tallace-tallace da kuma yin bayyanai a cikin fim din kanta; Ba kamar Guthrie da sauran mutane da yawa a cikin labarin ba, ta ƙi tayin nuna kanta a cikin fim , kuma 'yar wasan kwaikwayo Pat Quinn ta taka rawar Alice. Brock ba ta sami kusan kome ba daga aikinta na talla kuma ya damu bayan ya koyi cewa Arthur Penn, darektane na a fim din kuma marubucin, ya shigar da kayan a cikin labarin da ta ji "ba ta bayyana ba, ta kunyata ni, kuma ta sanya ni cikin wani abu." Ta musanta cewa "Ba na kwana da kowa a duniya, alal misali - ba Arlo Guthrie ba! Kuma ban san wanda ya harbi tabar heroin ba." Bugu da ƙari, nasarar ban mamaki na waƙar da fim ɗin ya sa Brock ya zama mashahurin da ba ya so. <ref name="bfa2014"/> <ref name="bostonglobe2008"/> Ta bayyana fim din a matsayin tushen shaharar da ba a so <ref name="WBUR" /> kuma ta bayyana a baya jim kadan bayan fitowar ta cewa yakamata ta yi duk abin da za ta iya don hana shirya fim din. Tun daga watan Yuni 1970, tana zaune ita kaɗai a gidan haya a Lenox, Massachusetts, tare da shirya zama a can na dogon lokaci.<ref name="aqresb" /> A matsayin hanyar rama Brock, ɗaya daga cikin masu shirya fim ɗin ya shirya mata ta rubuta littafin dafa abinci, ''The Alice's Restaurant Cookbook'', wanda aka buga a 1969. Daga baya Brock ya yarda cewa yawancin girke-girken da aka nuna ita da mahaifiyarta ne suka kirkiro su musamman don littafin, maimakon sun samo asali a gidan abinci, kuma ba a gwada su ba kafin a buga su; ta mai da shi falsafar rayuwa don yin gwaji akai-akai tare da sabbin girke-girke.<ref>"[https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=16357141 Making It Up as I Go Along]" by Alice Brock, ''[[All Things Considered]]'', November 19, 2007</ref> Littafin ya tabbatar da nasara a tsaka-tsaki kuma ya bi ta cikin bugu huɗu.<ref name="eagle2014"/> [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] 7tb8bxewj7628yzrsyk34hoeu8jwt22 0 51383 541270 457234 2024-11-16T08:09:03Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 541270 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Bankin Masana'antu Limited''' (an taƙaita shi a matsayin 'BOI') shine mafi tsufa kuma mafi girma a Cibiyar Kula da Kudi ta Najeriya (DFI) a halin yanzu tana aiki. [[Ma'aikatar Kudin Tarayyar Najeriya|Ma'aikatar Kudi]] ce ta mallaki (MOFI) Najeriya (94.80%), Babban Bankin Najeriya (CBN) (5.19%) da masu hannun jari masu zaman kansu (0.01%). Bankin yana da mambobi 11 a cikin kwamitin kuma Aliyu Abdulrahman Dikko ne ke jagoranta. == Tarihi == Bankin Masana'antu Limited ya fara aiki a 1959 a matsayin Kamfanin Zuba Jari na Najeriya (ICON) Limited. A shekara ta 1964, an sake gina ICON Limited don zama Bankin Ci gaban Masana'antu na Najeriya (NIDB) Limited a karkashin jagorancin [[Bankin Duniya]]. Da farko, Kamfanin Kudi na Duniya (IFC) ya mallaki kashi 75% a cikin NIDB kuma ya samar da Manajan Darakta na farko. Koyaya, an narkar da tsarin daidaito a cikin 1976 sakamakon dokar 'yan asalin ƙasar.<ref>[http://lnweb90.worldbank.org/oed/oeddoclib.nsf/b57456d58aba40e585256ad400736404/0094ceaa9370516d852567f5005c7209?OpenDocument worldbank.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180303050335/http://lnweb90.worldbank.org/oed/oeddoclib.nsf/b57456d58aba40e585256ad400736404/0094ceaa9370516d852567f5005c7209?OpenDocument |date=2018-03-03 }}</ref> A shekara ta 2001, an sake gina BOI daga hadewar Bankin Ci gaban Masana'antu na Najeriya (NIDB), Bankin Kasuwanci da Masana'antar Najeriya (NBCI) da Asusun Ginin Tattalin Arziki na Kasa (NERFUND). Kodayake an fara saita hannun jari na bankin a biliyan 50 bayan sake gina NIDB, an kara shi zuwa biliyan 250 a shekara ta 2007.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.boi.ng/about-us/ |title=boi.ng |access-date=2023-06-10 |archive-date=2023-01-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230131025207/https://www.boi.ng/about-us/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Ayyuka == Bankin ya taimaka wajen gudanar da Asusun Gudanar da Wutar Lantarki da Jirgin Sama biliyan 300 da Asusun Taimako na auduga, Textile da Garments biliyan 50 daga [[Babban Bankin Najeriya|CBN]], Asusun Gudummawa na Abun Najeriya miliyan 200 (Asusun NCI), Asusun Gudun Gida na Najeriya biliyan 2.5 da Ƙananan Ma'adanai (ASM) da sauran kudade. BOI kuma tana sarrafawa da rarraba Shirin Kasuwancin Gwamnati da Karfafawa (GEEP), ɗaya daga cikin shirye-shiryen shiga tsakani na zamantakewa da Gwamnatin Tarayya ta gabatar. GEEP (wanda aka fi sani da MarketMoni) asusun biliyan 140 ne da nufin tallafawa mutane a cikin bangaren da ba na al'ada ba tare da rance a kashi zero. Ta hanyar asusun, BOI tana tallafawa hadin gwiwar kasuwanci, hadin gwiwoyin mata, ƙananan kamfanoni da ƙungiyoyin kasuwanci tare da rance daga Ō10,000 zuwa Ō50,000.<ref>[http://marketmoni.com.ng/about-2/ marketmoni.com.ng] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180303105826/http://marketmoni.com.ng/about-2/ |date=2018-03-03 }}</ref> A matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙoƙarin fadada damar samun kuɗi, BOI ta fara haɗin gwiwa tare da gwamnatocin jihohi da yawa a ƙarƙashin tsarin daidaitaccen kuɗi. Asusun daidaitawa na MSME shine tsarin tallafi na 50:50 tare da Gwamnatocin Jihohi don gudanar da asusun don kafa ƙananan, ƙananan ko matsakaici a cikin jihohin da suka halarci.<ref>{{Cite web |title=boi.ng |url=https://www.boi.ng/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/State-Matching-Fund.pdf |access-date=2023-06-10 |archive-date=2021-05-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210518132631/https://www.boi.ng/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/State-Matching-Fund.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Haɗin gwiwar dabarun == === Haɗin gwiwa tare da Ma'aikatar Ma'adinai da Ci gaban Karfe ta Tarayya === A cikin 2017, Ma'aikatar Ma'adinai da Ci gaban Karfe ta Tarayya (FMMSD) ta kafa Asusun Taimako na Kudi na Kasuwanci da Ƙananan Ma'adanai na Najeriya (ASM) biliyan 2.5 kuma ta sanya BOI a matsayin manajan asusun. Manufar Asusun ASM shine don magance bukatun kudade na masu sana'a da ƙananan ma'adinai yayin inganta ci gaban ma'adanai masu ƙarfi a Najeriya. Ta hanyar makircin, masu hakar ma'adinai na sana'a na iya samun damar zuwa miliyan 10 yayin da ƙananan masu hakar fashi na iya samun dama har zuwa miliyan 100.<ref>minesandsteel.gov.ng: [http://www.minesandsteel.gov.ng/2017/11/23/mmsdboi-calls-for-application-for-asm-support-fund/ ''MMSD, BoI Call for application for ASM Support Fund'']</ref> === Shirin Makamashi na Hasken rana na BOI-UNDP === A cikin 2011, BOI da Shirin Ci Gaban Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNDP) sun ƙaddamar da Shirin Samun Makamashi Mai Sabuntawa. An kafa aikin ne don aiki a matsayin shirin bayar da shawarwari da wayar da kan jama'a don ingantawa da tallafawa fadada ayyukan makamashi mai sabuntawa don tallafawa gidaje da kamfanoni na cikin gida a cikin al'ummomin da ba a kula da su ba. Don cimma wannan, BOI da UNDP sun karfafa masu ruwa da tsaki a cikin sararin makamashi mai sabuntawa don saka hannun jari a bangaren Najeriya. Koyaya, a cikin 2015, an sake mayar da hankali ga aikin don daidaitawa da dabarun BOI don tallafawa da aiwatar da ayyukan makamashi mai sabuntawa tare da haɗin gwiwar masu ruwa da tsaki. A sakamakon haka, an sake sunan aikin zuwa Shirin Makamashi na Hasken rana (SEP) don nuna canjin a cikin dabarun dabarun. SEP ta fara ne tare da aikin wutar lantarki na ƙauyuka wanda ya haɗa da samar da kudade na dogon lokaci don shigar da ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan hanyoyin samar da wutar lantarki ta hasken rana [buzzword] a cikin al'ummomin karkara da aka zaba. Tsakanin shekara ta 2015 zuwa 2016, an shigar da ƙananan ma'auni da hanyoyin samar da makamashi na hasken rana a cikin yankunan karkara 6 a cikin jihohin Najeriya 6: [[Neja|Jihar Nijar]], [[Osun|Jihar Osun]], [[Gombe (jiha)|Jihar Gombe]], [[Anambra|Jihar Anambra]], [[Edo|Jihar Edo]] da [[Kaduna (jiha)|Jihar Kaduna]].<ref>guardian.ng: [https://guardian.ng/business-services/boi-expands-renewable-energy-funding-with-n1b-solar-fund/ ''BoI expands renewable energy funding with N1b solar fund''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230610192537/https://guardian.ng/business-services/boi-expands-renewable-energy-funding-with-n1b-solar-fund/ |date=2023-06-10 }}</ref> An shigar da mita da aka riga aka biya, ta amfani da samfuran Pay-As-You-Go, a kowane gida da microenterprise don karɓar sassauci na biyan kuɗi da kuma warware ƙalubalen kuɗin da ba a biya ba. An dauki matakin matukin jirgi a matsayin nasara kuma ya ja hankalin masu saka hannun jari da yawa a duk faɗin Najeriya. A bayan wannan nasarar, BOI da UNDP sun shiga yarjejeniyar raba farashi don tallafawa kashi na biyu na aikin. A cikin 2016, BOI ta ba da kuɗin bashin dala miliyan 1.4 yayin da UNDP ta ba da tallafin $ 600,000 don sake maimaita hanyoyin samar da makamashi na hasken rana a cikin ƙarin al'ummomi 11 a fadin jihohin Najeriya 4: [[Neja|Jihar Nijar]], [[Gombe (jiha)|Jihar Gombe]], [[Anambra|Jihar Anambra]] da [[Kaduna (jiha)|Jihar Kaduna]]. Dangane da fa'idodin SEP, BOI ta gabatar da samfurin kasuwanci na Solar Energy biliyan 2 a cikin 2017 don samun dama ta nau'ikan masu amfani da ƙarshe kai tsaye ta hanyar BOI da kai tsaye.<ref>thecable.ng: [https://www.thecable.ng/boi-unveils-n1bn-solar-energy-fund-light-nigeria/ ''BOI unveils N1bn solar energy fund to 'light up Nigeria''']</ref> Ta hanyar Shirin Makamashi na Hasken rana, bankin yana da niyyar samar da wutar lantarki ga gidaje sama da 100,000 da ƙananan kamfanoni a yankunan karkara da na kasuwanci nan da shekarar 2021.<ref>thisdaylive.com: [https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2016/10/03/boi-undp-sign-2m-agreement-on-solar-energy-for-off-grid-communities/ ''BoI, UNDP Sign $2m Agreement on Solar Energy for Off-grid Communities'']</ref> === Haɗin gwiwa tare da Bankin Raya Afirka (AfDB) Group === A cikin shekara ta 2011, Kwamitin Daraktocin Bankin Raya Afirka (AfDB) Group ya amince da layin bashi na dala miliyan 500 don taimakawa BOI wajen tallafawa SMEs na gida a Najeriya. A cikin 2015 da 2017, bankin ya sami dala miliyan 100 (a cikin ɓangarori biyu na dala miliyan 50 kowannensu) don tallafawa SMEs masu fitarwa tare da ikon samar da musayar kasashen waje.<ref>sunnewsonline.com: [http://sunnewsonline.com/special-report-on-bank-of-industry-boi-boi-driving-the-engine-of-nigerias-industrial-growth/ ''Special Report on Bank of Industry (BoI): BOI: Driving the Engine of Nigeria's Industrial Growth'']</ref><ref>boi.ng: [http://www.boi.ng/boi-secures-afdbs-100mfacility-for-smes/ ''BOI Secures AfDB $100 million Facility to Support SMEs''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130225456/https://www.boi.ng/boi-secures-afdbs-100mfacility-for-smes/ |date=2020-11-30 }}</ref> Za a samar da layin bashi don ayyukan tallafi da ke da niyyar rage talauci, samar da aiki da ƙirƙirar dukiya ta hanyar kasuwanci, zamantakewa da ci gaban tattalin arziki.<ref>afdb.org: [https://www.afdb.org/en/news-and-events/afdb-approves-a-financial-package-of-usd-500-million-for-the-bank-of-industry-nigeria-8045/ ''AfDB Approves a Financial Package of USD 500 Million for the Bank of Industry (Nigeria)'']</ref> A matsayin wani ɓangare na yarjejeniyar, AfDB ta buƙaci bankin ya ba da taimako na fasaha don gina iyawa ga duka BOI da SMEs. Don wannan dalili, BOI ta shiga kamfanonin kasa da kasa BDO / GBW.<ref>{{Cite web |title=boi.ng |url=http://www.boi.ng/boi-secures-afdbs-100mfacility-for-smes/ |access-date=2023-06-10 |archive-date=2020-11-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130225456/https://www.boi.ng/boi-secures-afdbs-100mfacility-for-smes/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Rassan == Bankin Masana'antu yana da cibiyar sadarwa mai ƙarfi a duk faɗin Najeriya tare da rassa 24, hedkwatar a Jihar Legas, Najeriya da kuma ofishin kamfanoni a Abuja, Najeriya.   == Rukunin reshe == === Kamfanin BOI-Investment Trust Company (BOI-ITC) === BOI Investment and Trust Company Limited (BOI-ITC) an kafa shi ne a cikin 1978 a matsayin cikakken mallakar wanda ya riga BOI, Bankin Ci gaban Masana'antu na Najeriya (NIDB). An kafa shi a matsayin mai gudanar da kasuwar babban birnin don aiki a matsayin mai kula, mai rajista da kuma manajan asusun / fayil. Kamfanin kuma ya yi rajista tare da [[Babban Bankin Najeriya|CBN]] a matsayin kamfanin kudi. A matsayinta na mai kula, BOI-ITC tana cikin kasuwancin amincewa na musamman ciki har da amincewa da masu zaman kansu da na jama'a, fa'idodin ritaya na aiki, gudanar da asusun amincewa ga masu zaman kansu le kamfanoni, gudanar da dukiya a ƙarƙashin amincewa, da kuma aiwatar da sauran ayyukan da suka shafi. === BOI-Microfinance Bank Limited (BOI-MFB) === Bankin BOI-Microfinance Limited kamfani ne mai iyakantaccen alhakin da aka kafa a Najeriya a karkashin Dokar Kamfanoni da Allied Matters ta 2002 kuma [[Babban Bankin Najeriya|CBN]] ta tsara shi. Bankin yana ba da sabis na kuɗi mai yawa ga ƙananan kamfanoni, ƙananan kamfanoni da matsakaici da masu karamin kuɗi daban-daban a matsayin mutane da kuma kungiyoyi. Yana ba da rance na kudade, rance na aiki, rance mai amfani da rance wanda bai wuce 500 000 ga kowane kamfani ba.<ref>[http://www.boi.ng/subsidiaries/boi-micro-finance-bank/ boi.ng]</ref> Bugu da kari, BOI-MFB tana da niyyar karfafa tanadi tsakanin matalauta marasa kudi na al'ummar Najeriya. BOI-MFB babbar abin hawa ce wajen isar da manufofi na BOI Bottom of the Pyramid Scheme (BOP). === BOI Insurance Brokers (BOI-IB) Limited === BOI Industrial and Development Insurance Brokers (BOI-IB) Limited yana ba da inshora da sabis na ba da shawara. BOI-IB Limited tana ba da ƙungiyoyi tare da inshora na wuta / haɗari na waje, inshora na fashi / fashewa, asarar sakamako, lalacewar injuna, inshora kuɗi, kayayyaki a cikin sufuri, haɗarin mutum na rukuni, alhakin jama'a, garantin aminci, inshora ta ruwa da inshora ta mota (motora).<ref>{{Cite web |title=boi.ng |url=http://www.boi.ng/subsidiaries/idib-limited/ |access-date=2023-06-10 |archive-date=2021-05-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210518145815/https://www.boi.ng/subsidiaries/idib-limited/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> BOI-IB iyakance kuma yana ba da inshora don rancen BOI da ayyuka. === Ayyukan Kudi na LECON === LECON Financial Services, tsohon Leasing Company of Nigeria Limited, an kafa shi ne a matsayin cikakken mallakar Bank of Industry Limited (BOI), tsohon Bankin Ci gaban Masana'antu na Najeriya Limited, (NIDB) a cikin 1989. An kafa shi ne don haɓaka ayyukan BOI ta hanyar samar da kayan aiki ga masu cin gajiyar bankin. == Bayanan da aka yi amfani da su == [[Category:Bankuna]] [[Category:Bankuna a Najeriya]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 15vm5kaeqqfl5773s98osott2fnsywa 0 53323 541214 345901 2024-11-15T23:16:13Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 541214 wikitext text/x-wiki {{delete}} '''Umar Waragis''' Tsohon jarumi ne Kuma fitaccen jarumi ne a masana'antar fim ta Hausa wato kanniwud, wasan barkwanci, anfi sanin sa da Baba waragis. == Takaitaccen Tarihin sa == Muhammad Umar waragis anfi sanin sa da Baba waragis a masana'antar fim ta Hausa, yayi fina finai da dama a kanniwud, Dan wasan barkwanci ne Kuma Yana yawan fitowa a malami, Yana da shekaru hamsin da bakwai ciwo ya kama sa Wanda yayi jinya sosai, Haifaaffen garin Jos ne jihar flatu.<ref>https://dailypost.ng/2018/03/13/popular-actor-umar-waragis-dead/?amp=1</ref><ref>https://igberetvnews.com/432049/umar-waragis-rasuwa-dies-of-stroke-terminal-disease-in-jos-photos/</ref>ya rasu sakamakon ciwon Koda.<ref>https://igberetvnews.com/432049/umar-waragis-rasuwa-dies-of-stroke-terminal-disease-in-jos-photos/</ref> == Rasuwar sa == Muhammad Umar ya rasu a ranar talata 13 ga watan march shekarar 2008, bayan yayi fama da jinya , ciwon Koda ne ajalin sa ya rasu yabar iyalin sa da mata da yaran sa da dama.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://lucky-wap-ams.op-mobile.opera.com/detail/s63ac081f200911en_ng?uid=3824a45e3964771abb3ffad778896d93&country=ng&language=ha&time=483+days+ago&category=entertainment&page=6 |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2023-07-20 |archive-date=2023-07-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230720160944/http://lucky-wap-ams.op-mobile.opera.com/detail/s63ac081f200911en_ng?uid=3824a45e3964771abb3ffad778896d93&country=ng&language=ha&time=483+days+ago&category=entertainment&page=6 |url-status=dead }}</ref> 3p24850918n2teqc36aloru03zpjelh 0 53719 541228 517593 2024-11-16T01:44:07Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 541228 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Yolanda Beatriz Caballero Pérez''' (an haife ta Maris 9, 1982) ƴar [[Mai tsere mai nisa|tseren nisa]] ce daga [[Kolombiya|Colombia]] . Mafi kyawunta na sa'o'i 2:26:17 don gudun [[marathon]] (wanda aka saita a [[Marathon na Boston]] ) shine mafi sauri ta mai tseren Kudancin Amurka. Mafi kyawun [[Rabin marathon|tseren marathon]] da ta yi na sa'o'i 1:10:30 kuma ita ce [[Jerin bayanan Kudancin Amurka a cikin wasannin motsa jiki|tarihin Kudancin Amurka]] . Ta fara ne a matsayin mai gudu mai tsalle-tsalle, tana shan tagulla a Gasar Cin Kofin Kudancin Amirka ta 2005, amma ta ci gaba zuwa tseren nesa. Ita ce zakara a shekarar 2010 ta Tsakiyar Amurka da Caribbean a gasar tseren mita 10,000, kuma ita ce ta samu lambar tagulla a waccan taron a wasannin Pan American na 2011 . Ta wakilci Colombia a tseren gudun fanfalaki a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 2012 . An kafa ta a [[Bogotá]], tana da alaƙa da kulab ɗin gudu ''na Atletas con Porvenir'' . <ref name="BDB">[http://www.barriosdebogota.com/yolanda-caballero-gano-la-carrera-de-la-mujer/#axzz1qnI1k6Hw Yolanda Caballero ganó la Carrera de la Mujer]. Barrios de Bogota. Retrieved on 2012-04-01.</ref> Ayyukanb ta na ƙasa da ƙasa sun fara ne a 2001: ta kasance tana shekara tara a cikin ƙaramin tsere a gasar cin kofin ƙasashen Kudancin Amurka ta Kudu <ref>[http://www.wjah.co.uk/wojc/SAXC/SAXC2001.html 2001 South American Cross Country Championships]. World Junior Athletics History. Retrieved on 2012-04-01.</ref> kuma ta yi gasa a duka gasannin Junior na Pan American da Kudancin Amurka . A gasar Pan American ta zo ta uku a tseren mita 1500 kuma a gasar Kudancin Amurka ta zama ta biyu a tseren mita 3000 da tagulla a kan mita 5000 . Ta tashi a cikin nau'in shekaru a 2004 South America Under-23 Championships in Athletics kuma ta dauki na uku a tseren 1500&nbsp;m kuma ta karya tarihin Colombian na ƙasa a cikin steeplechase da lokaci mintuna 10:24.09 a matsayi na biyu. Ta yi tattaki zuwa Turai don yin gasa a Gasar Ibero-Amurka a 2004 a wasannin guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle kuma ta yi tseren tseren mita 9:36.86 na tsawon mita 3000 . [[Fayil:Yolanda Caballero (8659670879) (1).jpg|thumb|Yolanda Caballero]] Babbar manyar lambar yabo ta Caballero ta zo ne a Gasar Cin Kofin Kudancin Amirka a 2005 da aka gudanar a Cali, inda ta kasance mai lambar tagulla a cikin steeplechase. Ta sake maimaita hakan a wasannin Bolivarian na 2005 . Ba ta taba shiga gasar ƙasa da ƙasa daga 2006 zuwa 2009 ba kuma ta sake fitowa a 2010, tana mai da hankali kan tseren nesa. Ta ci 5000&nbsp;m da mita 10,000 sau biyu a gasar Kolombiya a 2010. <ref name="Tilas">[https://archive.today/20130415232305/http://www.tilastopaja.org/db/atw.php?ID=23590&Season=2005&Odd=0 Yolanda Caballero]. Tilastopaja. Retrieved on 2012-04-01.</ref> Ta lashe tagulla a mita 5000&nbsp;m a Gasar Cin Kofin Ibero-Amurka a 2010 tare da mafi kyawun gudu na 15:50.18. A matsayinta na zakara ta ƙasa, ta wakilci Colombia akan abubuwan da suka faru na dogon zango a wasannin tsakiyar Amurka da Caribbean na 2010 . Ta zama zakaran Wasannin CAC a cikin 10,000&nbsp;m kuma an daukaka shi zuwa lambar azurfa a cikin 5000&nbsp;m bayan rashin cancantar [[Rachael Marchand]] . <ref>Robinson, Javier Clavelo (2010-07-30). [http://www.iaaf.org/news/kind=100/newsid=57850.html Trinidad and Tobago clock 38.24 to take 4x100m relay gold in Mayaguez - CAC Games, day 5]. [[IAAF]]. Retrieved on 2012-04-01.</ref> Ta fara fafatawa a gasar guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle a kan hanya zuwa karshen shekara, inda ta sanya na biyu a tseren rabin marathon na Medellín tare da gudu na mintuna 73:18 (rakodin Colombian) da lashe Bogotá 12K. <ref name="BDB"/> <ref name="Tilas" /> Caballero ta fara buga wasanta na farko a tseren gudun fanfalaki a gasar Marathon ta Boston a shekarar 2011 kuma ta kare a matsayi na takwas da sa'o'i 2:26:17. Wannan rikodin Kudancin Amurka ba bisa ka'ida ba ne (hanyar ta kasance ƙasa) kuma ta sami zaɓi nata don wannan taron a Gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 2012 . <ref>[http://www.antena2.com.co/noticias/bogota/15-09-11/yolanda-caballero-la-mejor-maratonista-de-suram-rica-vuelve-competir Yolanda Caballero la mejor maratonista de Suramérica vuelve a competir] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304025724/http://www.antena2.com.co/noticias/bogota/15-09-11/yolanda-caballero-la-mejor-maratonista-de-suram-rica-vuelve-competir |date=2016-03-04 }} {{In lang|es}}. Antena2 (2011-09-15). Retrieved on 2012-04-01.</ref> Ta yi gudun tseren rabin tseren mafi kyawun mintuna 72:35 don yin ta bakwai a Rock'n Roll Philadelphia Half Marathon . Fitowar da ta yi a gasar Pan American Games na 2011 ta ga ta kara samun lambar yabo, yayin da ta zo na uku a cikin 10,000.&nbsp;m kuma ya gudanar da na shida a cikin 5000&nbsp;m. Ta yi gudu a 2012 a New York Half Marathon, amma ta ƙare 26th a babban filin wasa. <ref name="Tilas"/> Ta shiga tseren gudun fanfalaki a gasar Olympics ta London 2012, amma ta kasa kammala tseren. Caballero ya fara 2013 tare da rikodin rikodin Kudancin Amurka a tseren Marathon Rabin NYC, yana kammala nisa cikin 1:10:30 hours don ɗaukar matsayi na bakwai. <ref>Battaglia, Joe (2013-03-17). [http://www.iaaf.org/news/report/wilson-kipsang-gives-high-octane-performance Wilson Kipsang gives high octane performance at chilly NYC Half]. IAAF. Retrieved on 2013-03-23.</ref>{|{{AchievementTable|Event=yes}} [[Fayil:2013 Boston Marathon - Flickr - soniasu (33).jpg|thumb|Yolanda Caballero]] |- !colspan="6"|Representing {{COL}} |- |rowspan=2|2004 |rowspan=2|[[2004 South American Under-23 Championships in Athletics|South American U23 Championships]] |rowspan=2|[[Barquisimeto]], [[Venezuela]] |bgcolor="cc9966"|3rd |1500m |[[2004 South American Under-23 Championships in Athletics – Results#1500 meters 2|4:37.62]] |- |bgcolor=silver|2nd |3000m steeplechase |[[2004 South American Under-23 Championships in Athletics – Results#3000 meters steeplechase 2|10:24.09]] |- |2005 |[[Athletics at the 2005 Bolivarian Games|Bolivarian Games]] |[[Armenia, Quindío|Armenia]], [[Colombia]] |bgcolor=cc9966|3rd |3000 m steeplechase |[[Athletics at the 2005 Bolivarian Games – Results#3000 meters steeplechase 2|10:51.85]] '''A''' |} == Nassoshi == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Haifaffun 1982]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] hkepjtpn14ce9bgtcg0n054d9uv6uoa 0 54313 541153 288414 2024-11-15T17:04:53Z Abdurra'uf 23412 Gyara 541153 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Oumed Oukri''' ( Amharic : Ukumed Ukri; an haife shi a ranar 5 ga watan Oktoba a shekarar 1990), wanda kuma aka rubuta shi da '''Oumed Oukuri''' ko '''Omod Okwury''', [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Habasha wanda ke buga gaba a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Oman Professional League Suwaiq . == Aikin kulob == An haifi Oumed a jihar Gambela, daya daga cikin yankunan tarayya na kasar Habasha, wanda ke kudu maso yammacin kasar Habasha kusa da kan iyakar [[Sudan]] . Oumed ya ci wa kulob dinsa kwallaye uku, wato Defence Force a wasanni shida na gasar firimiya ta Habasha da kulob din ya buga a wannan shekara ta 2010 (2003 Ethiopian calendar). Ya zama tauraro mai tasowa a wasannin cikin gida. An nada Oumed Oukri a matsayin Mafi kyawun ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa bisa ga jerin manyan 30 na mako-mako na Babban Birnin Habasha na Kalanda na Habasha na shekarar 2003. A lokacin rani na shekarar 2012, Oumed ya koma ga zakarun gasar Premier, Saint George . Ya zira kwallonsa ta farko a hukumance, a ranar 17 ga watan Oktoba shekarar 2012, a cikin rashin nasara a bugun fanariti da abokan hamayyarta Coffee Habasha . Kwallayen da ya zura sun ja hankalin wasu kungiyoyin Masar, amma St. George ya ki sakinsa. Duk da haka, ya ci gaba da taka leda da kyau kuma ya raba kambun zakarun lig tare da tawagarsa a kakar wasa ta shekarar 2013–14. Sakamakon haka, zakarun Habasha sun ba shi damar komawa gasar lig na waje. A ranar 21 ga watan Mayu shekarar 2014, Oumed ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekaru uku tare da kungiyar [[Al-Ittihad Alexandria Club|Al Ittihad]] ta Masar. Koyaya, ya koma ENPPI a cikin shekarar 2015, sannan ya taka leda a El Entag El Harby da Smouha SC . A ranar 16 ga watan Satumba, shekarar 2019, Oumed ya shiga Aswan SC . == Ayyukan kasa da kasa == Oumed ya fara buga wa Habasha wasa a ranar 30 ga watan Nuwamba shekarar 2009, a wasan da suka yi da [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Djibouti|Djibouti]], kuma nan da nan ya ci kwallaye biyu. Sakamakon karshe ya kasance 5-0 a Ethiopia. Kwallon da ya ci ta uku ta zo ne a wasan neman tikitin shiga gasar cin kofin Afrika da [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Guinea|Guinea]], a watan Satumban shekarar 2010. Oumed ya kuma zura kwallaye biyu a ragar Malawi da [[Ƙungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasar Zambiya|Zambia]] da kuma kwallaye biyu a ragar Uganda a gasar cin kofin CECAFA na shekarar 2010, da aka gudanar a [[Dar es Salaam]], Tanzania. A cikin watan Janairu shekarar 2014, kocin Sewnet Bishaw, ya gayyace shi ya kasance cikin tawagar Habasha don gasar cin kofin Afirka ta shekarar 2014 . An fitar da tawagar a matakin rukuni bayan da ta sha kashi a hannun [[Ƙungiyar kwallon kafa ta Kongo|Congo]] da [[Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Libya|Libya]] da [[Hukumar kwallon kafa ta kasa a Ghana|Ghana]] . == Kididdigar sana'a == : ''Maki da sakamako ne suka jera adadin kwallayen Habasha na farko, ginshiƙin maki yana nuna ci bayan kowace ƙwallon Oukri.'' {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Jerin kwallayen kasa da kasa da Oumed Oukri ya ci ! scope="col" | A'a. ! scope="col" | Kwanan wata ! scope="col" | Wuri ! scope="col" | Abokin hamayya ! scope="col" | Ci ! scope="col" | Sakamako ! scope="col" | Gasa |- | align="center" | 1 | rowspan="2" | 30 Nuwamba 2009 | rowspan="2" | Nyayo National Stadium, [[Nairobi]], Kenya | rowspan="2" |</img> Djibouti | align="center" | 4–0 | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center" | 5–0 | rowspan="2" | 2009 CECAFA Cup |- | align="center" | 2 | align="center" | 5–0 |- | align="center" | 3 | 5 Satumba 2010 | Addis Ababa Stadium, [[Addis Abeba|Addis Ababa]], Ethiopia |</img> Gini | align="center" | 1-0 | align="center" | 1-4 | 2012 cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin Afrika |- | align="center" | 4 | 4 Disamba 2010 | National Stadium, [[Dar es Salaam]], Tanzania |</img> Malawi | align="center" | 1-1 | align="center" | 1-1 | 2010 CECAFA Cup |- | align="center" | 5 | 7 Disamba 2010 | National Stadium, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania |</img> Zambiya | align="center" | 2–0 | align="center" | 2–1 | 2010 CECAFA Cup |- | align="center" | 6 | rowspan="2" | 12 Disamba 2010 | rowspan="2" | National Stadium, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania | rowspan="2" |</img> Uganda | align="center" | 1-0 | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center" | 3–4 | rowspan="2" | 2010 CECAFA Cup |- | align="center" | 7 | align="center" | 2–1 |- | align="center" | 8 | 8 Oktoba 2011 | Filin wasa na Addis Ababa, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia |</img> Madagascar | align="center" | 1-1 | align="center" | 4–2 | 2012 cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin Afrika |- | align="center" | 9 | 16 Nuwamba 2011 | Filin wasa na Addis Ababa, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia |</img> Somaliya | align="center" | 1-0 | align="center" | 5–0 | 2014 cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA |- | align="center" | 10 | 15 Oktoba 2014 | Stade du 26 Mars, [[Bamako]], Mali |</img> Mali | align="center" | 1-1 | align="center" | 3–4 | 2015 cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin Afrika |- | align="center" | 11 | 15 Nuwamba 2014 | Stade Mustapha Tchaker, [[Blida]], Algeria |</img> Aljeriya | align="center" | 1-0 | align="center" | 1-3 | 2015 cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin Afrika |- |} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * {{FIFA player|350824}} * {{NFT player|46859}} {{Ethiopia Squad 2013 Africa Cup of Nations}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1990]] 9cjkyrt82yfy7fri65whos2ugouessg 0 61965 541107 328881 2024-11-15T13:21:00Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 541107 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Phil Kingston''' (an haife shi a shekara ta 1936)<ref name="I">{{cite web |title=Veteran climate activist among protesters to be removed from train |url=https://www.itv.com/news/2019-04-25/police-remove-extinction-rebellion-activists-from-london-stock-exchange/ |website=[[ITV News]] |accessdate=10 October 2019 |date=25 April 2019}}</ref> mai fafutukar sauyin yanayi ne kuma mai [[zanga-zanga]] tare da kungiyoyin sauyin yanayi Christian Action, Climate Action and Extinction Rebellion.<ref name="T">{{cite web |last1=Burgess |first1=Kaya |title=Judge in awe of climate activist Phil Kingston, 83, who climbed on DLR train roof |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/judge-in-awe-of-climate-activist-phil-kingston-83-who-climbed-on-dlr-train-roof-g0gmk83kp |website=[[The Times]] |accessdate=10 October 2019 |date=27 April 2019}}</ref> == Tarihin Rayuwa == Kafin ya shiga cikin gwagwarmaya, Kingston malami ne a Jami'ar Bristol.<ref name="BP">{{cite web |last1=Cork |first1=Tristan |title=Why 'little to lose' Phil, 82, tried five times to get arrested outside Parliament |url=https://www.bristolpost.co.uk/news/bristol-news/climate-change-parliament-square-arrest-2178488 |website=[[Bristol Post]] |accessdate=10 October 2019 |date=4 November 2018}}</ref> === Gwagwarmaya === A cikin watan Nuwamba 2018, an kama Kingston bayan ya hana zirga-zirga ta hanyar tare hanya a wajen Majalisar Dokoki. An bayyana cewa lokacin da ‘yan sanda suka fitar da shi daga kan hanya, ya yi ta yunkurin kwantawa a kan titin. A watan Afrilun 2019, an sake kama shi a wani zanga-zangar da ta kawo cikas ga Titin Dock Light Railway lokacin da shi da wasu masu fafutuka suka hau rufin jirgin kasa yayin da wani mai zanga-zangar ya manne da kansu a ɗaya daga cikin kofofin.<ref name="I" /><ref>{{cite web |title=Extinction Rebellion: the arrestables – a photo essay |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/oct/07/extinction-rebellion-arrestables-photo-essay |website=[[The Guardian]] |accessdate=10 October 2019 |date=7 October 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Hartley-Parkinson |first1=Richard |title=Climate change protesters bring DLR to halt by targeting train at Canary Wharf |url=https://metro.co.uk/2019/04/17/extinction-rebellion-protesters-glue-dlr-train-canary-wharf-9231433/?ito=article.desktop.share.top.twitter |website=[[Metro (British newspaper)|The Metro]] |accessdate=10 October 2019 |date=17 April 2019}}</ref> He was granted bail on the conditions that he would respect a curfew and not travel to London.<ref name="T" /><ref>{{cite web |last1=Hornall |first1=Thomas |title=Bristol climate change activist grandfather, 83, bailed after court hearing |url=https://www.bristolpost.co.uk/news/bristol-news/extinction-rebellion-philip-kingston-court-2804569 |website=[[Bristol Post]] |accessdate=10 October 2019 |date=26 April 2019}}</ref> An bayar da belinsa ne bisa sharadin cewa zai mutunta dokar hana fita ba zai tafi Landan ba. Yayin Tawayen Karewa na Oktoba (Extinction Rebellions) a cikin shekarar 2019, an kama Kingston sau da yawa bayan ya yi rubutu da fesa Gale blood a ginin Baitulmali, ya toshe hanyar shiga Filin jirgin saman London, kuma ya manne hannunsa ga jirgin DLR a tashar Shadwell.Daga baya ya ce ya yi nadamar makale kansa a cikin jirgin saboda ya san irin tasirin da yake yi ga matafiya da kuma saboda “yana son a kai hari kan kamfanoni da ma’aikatun gwamnati”. A cikin watan Disamba 2021, an wanke Kingston da laifin jingina kansa a cikin jirgin a cikin watan Afrilu 2019, tare da wasu masu zanga-zangar guda biyar da ke da hannu. An fara shari'ar sa na jingina kansa a cikin jirgin a cikin watan Oktoba 2019, tare da wasu masu zanga-zangar biyu da suka hau saman ɗaya daga cikin motocin, an fara ne a Kotun Crown Inner London a cikin watan Janairu 2022. Dukkanin su ukun sun musanta tuhuma guda ɗaya na hana injin ko abin hawa akan titin jirgin ƙasa, kuma daga baya aka wanke su gaba ɗaya,<ref>{{cite web |title=XR protester, 85, tells court he glued himself to London DLR train 'for grandchildren' |url=https://www.itv.com/news/westcountry/2022-01-13/man-85-tells-court-he-glued-himself-to-train-for-his-grandchildren |website=[[ITV News]] |access-date=26 January 2022 |date=13 January 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author1=Samuel Webb |title=Climate protester priest who climbed on rush hour train tells court 'we tried everything else' |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/climate-change/news/climate-crisis-extinction-rebellion-b1991624.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220526/https://www.independent.co.uk/climate-change/news/climate-crisis-extinction-rebellion-b1991624.html |archive-date=26 May 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |website=[[The Independent]] |access-date=26 January 2022 |date=12 January 2022}}</ref> and were subsequently unanimously acquitted.<ref>{{cite web |author1=Matthew Taylor |title=Extinction Rebellion activists cleared over London rush hour disruption |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/jan/14/extinction-rebellion-activists-cleared-london-rush-hour-2019 |website=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=26 January 2022 |date=14 January 2022}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == Kingston yana da jikoki hudu. Sannan kuma Shi Kirista ne.<ref>{{cite web |title='Swarming' – Stories from Christian Climate Action Affinity Group -Part Two of Three |url=https://xrblog.org/category/xr-author-list/phil-kingston/ |website=XR Blog |accessdate=10 October 2019 |archive-date=10 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191010180230/https://xrblog.org/category/xr-author-list/phil-kingston/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Robinson |first1=Sadie |title=Extinction Rebellion protesters take on aviation industry with occupation at London City Airport |url=https://socialistworker.co.uk/art/49066/Extinction+Rebellion+protesters+take+on+aviation+industry+with+occupation+at+London+City+Airport |website=[[Socialist Worker]] |accessdate=11 October 2019 |date=10 October 2019}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] qvp1207m9v8e6a3df1p3b9eip435m56 0 64437 541281 342737 2024-11-16T09:27:24Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 541281 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Charles Zégoua Gbessi Nokan''' (28 Disamba 1936 - 1 Nuwamba 2022) malami ne kuma marubuci ɗan ƙasar Ivory Coast. Ya kasance memba na ''Académie des sciences, des arts, des Cultures d'Afrique et des diasporas africaines'' kuma marubucin ayyuka da yawa akan wasan kwaikwayo, waƙa da litattafai. Ya kasance wanda ya karɓi babbar lambar yabo ta ƙasa ta Bernard Dadié don adabi a cikin shekarar 2014.<ref name="Abidjan">{{cite news |last= |first= |date=6 November 2014|title=SILA 2014 : Charles Nokan et Atita Hino, lauréats des prix nationaux de littérature|trans-title= |url=https://news.abidjan.net/articles/514324/index|language=French|work=Abidjan.net|location= |access-date=5 November 2022}}</ref> == Tarihin Rayuwa == An haifi Nokan a [[Yamoussoukro]] a ranar 28 ga watan Disamba 1936 a Kalou Konan.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://akwaba.bnci.ci/files/original/97caaebd6eb44801188b51e43dfadbca.pdf|title=Écrivains, cinéastes et artistes ivoiriens : aperçu bio-bibliographique|work=National Library of Ivory Coast|language=French|access-date=2022-11-05|archive-date=2022-01-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125141936/http://akwaba.bnci.ci/files/original/97caaebd6eb44801188b51e43dfadbca.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> Bayan karatun firamare a Yamoussoukro da Toumodi,<ref name="Charles">{{cite web|url=https://www.bibliopoche.com/ecrivain/Nokan-Charles/62171.html|title=Charles Nokan|work=Bibliopoche.com|language=French|access-date=2023-12-10|archive-date=2022-11-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221105210610/https://www.bibliopoche.com/ecrivain/Nokan-Charles/62171.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> he spent his secondary studies in France.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.babelio.com/auteur/Charles-Nokan/400615|title=Charles Nokan|work=Babelio|language=French}}</ref> ya yi karatun sakandare a Faransa. Ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Poitiers da Jami'ar Paris, ya samu lasisi a ilimin zamantakewa da digiri na uku a falsafar. Ya zama farfesa a Jami'ar Félix Houphouët-Boigny a [[Abidjan]]. Nokan ya wallafa ayyuka da yawa a duk tsawon aikinsa, irin su ''Le soleil noir point'', ''Violent était le vent'', da ''Petites rivières''. Ya wallafa aikinsa na farko na wasan kwaikwayo, ''Les malheurs de Tchakô'', a cikin shekarar 1970. Tarihin rayuwarsa, mai suna ''Tel que je suis'' kuma an wallafa shi a cikin shekarar 2014, ya ba shi babbar lambar yabo ta ƙasa ta Bernard Dadié don adabi. Marxist, ayyukansa a ra'ayinsa su ne na siyasa da na adabi; sun kasance faɗa, waƙa, da raye-raye.<ref>{{cite news|last=Kipre|first=Alex|date=18 April 2013|title=Charles Nokan, philosophe et écrivain : " Mon écriture est politique et littéraire; elle combat, chante et danse "|trans-title=|url=https://www.fratmat.info/index.php/politique/item/1154-charles-nokan-philosophe-et-%C3%A9crivain-%E2%80%9C-mon-%C3%A9criture-est-politique-et-litt%C3%A9raire-elle-combat-chante-et-danse-%E2%80%9D|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221105205105/https://www.fratmat.info/index.php/politique/item/1154-charles-nokan-philosophe-et-%C3%A9crivain-%E2%80%9C-mon-%C3%A9criture-est-politique-et-litt%C3%A9raire-elle-combat-chante-et-danse-%E2%80%9D#federation=archive.wikiwix.com&tab=url|archivedate=5 November 2022|language=French|work=[[Fraternité Matin]]|location=|access-date=5 November 2022}}</ref> Charles Nokan ya mutu a Abidjan a ranar 1 ga watan Nuwamba 2022, yana da shekaru 85.<ref>{{cite news |last=Kouassi|first=K. Richard|date=2 November 2022|title=Côte d'Ivoire : Décès de Charles Nokan, une page noire pour la littérature|trans-title= |url=https://www.afrique-sur7.ci/489468-cote-divoire-deces-charles-nokan|language=French|work=Afrique sur 7|location= |access-date=5 November 2022}}</ref> == Wallafe-wallafe == === Gidan wasan kwaikwayo === * ''Le Soleil Noir Point'' (1962) * ''Les Malheurs de Tchakö'' (1968) * ''Abraha Pokou, kai babban ɗan Afirka; Suivi de La Voix grave d'Ophimoï'' (1970) * ''La traversée de la nuit dense ou les Travailleurs africains a Faransa; suivi de Cris Rouges'' (1972) * ''Abraha Pokou et trois autres pièces'' (1984) * ''Johoré'' (2014) * ''Fako et sa lamiri'' (2015) === Waka === * ''Les Petites rivières'' (1983) * ''Kiri'' (1989) * ''Yah et Môni (quatrains) : suivi de: les odeurs de l' wanzuwa; le lavage de la vie; da wasiyya'' (2014) === Littattafai === * Violent ''Etait le vent'' (1966) * ''Abraha Pokou, kai babban ɗan Afirka; Suivi de La Voix grave d'Ophimoï'' (1970) * ''Mon chemin débouche sur la grand-route'' (1985) * ''Yassoi refusa l'orange mûre de Nianga'' (2010) * ''Tout babban canji est un ouragan'' (2012) === Kasidu === * ''L'être, le désêtre et le non-être'' (2000) === Tarihin Rayuwa === * ''Ku je suis'' == Kyauta == * Babban kyautar ƙasa ta Bernard Dadié don wallafe-wallafe na Adabi (2014) * Grand Prix Kaïlcedra des lycees et collèges (2015)<ref>{{cite news |last= |first= |date=1 October 2015|title=Littérature: Gauz remporte le grand prix Kaïlcedra 2015 lycées et collèges|trans-title= |url=https://news.abidjan.net/articles/564898/index|language=French|work=Abidjan.net|location= |access-date=5 November 2022}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Category:Mutuwan 2022]] miugx2w8jdb8fauf84a3o02164kb4ei 0 65003 541217 346167 2024-11-15T23:33:26Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 541217 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Veronika Bromova''', an haife ta a ranar 12 ga Agusta 1966 a Prague, wata sabuwar mai fasaha ce Czech wacce ke mai da hankali akan sarrafa hotuna ta kwamfuta ta amfani da shirin Photoshop . Tana zaune kuma tana aiki a [[Prag|Prague]] . Tana aiki tare da jigogi iri-iri, ƴancin mata, cin zarafin mata da asiri, kuma ta nuna a [[Turai]] da [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]] . Ta karɓi kyauta da kyaututtu ka, gami da Czech "Grammy" don mafi kyawun murfin CD da Shirin Studio na Duniya a [[New York (birni)|New York]], 1998. Ta wakilci Jamhu riyar Czech a 1999 Venice Biennale a cikin ginin Czechoslovakia. == Rayuwa da aiki == An gano Bromova a matsayin 'yar shekara biyu ta wani sanan niyar mai zane-zane na Socialist Realist, Lidicky, wanda ta yi amfani da ita a matsayin abin koyi ga yaron a cikin wani babban sassa ka na "Ideal Socialist Family." An ajiye hoton a gefen ginin tunawa da ƙasa a wani tudu da ke tsaki yar Prague, inda aka ajiye gawar shugaban Kwaminisan ci na farko na Czechoslovakia, Klement Gottwald . Mutum-mutumin da ta yi ƙirarsa har yanzu yana nan, amma ginin ya yi watsi da shi. Babban aikin Bromova shine hoto; ta kan yi amfani da sarrafa kwamfuta ko kuma ƙara abubuwa. Samfuran ta ita ce kanta ko na kusa da ita. Saka ma kon ya wuce hoto kawai ko narcissism, duk da haka; a maimakon haka, tana iya yin nisa daga al’amuranta a cikin aikin binciken jikin ɗan adam, iyakokinsa, sha’awoyinsa, da siffofi daban-daban. == Duba kuma == * Fasahar dijital == Nassoshi == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * {{Commons category-inline|Veronika Bromová}} * [http://www.veronikabromova.cz/english/foto.html Bromova's Web site] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031011342/https://veronikabromova.cz/english/foto.html |date=2020-10-31 }} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1966]] 0ymsho7xbkt95wx0xwgz2zo9303xrzz 0 65015 541101 428450 2024-11-15T13:12:05Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 541101 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Peter Kyobe Waiswa''' (an haife shi a ranar 29 ga watan Agustar 1971) [[Bincike|Masani ne a fannin bincike]] ɗan ƙasar Uganda ne, likita kuma mai kula da harkokin ilimi.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://sph.mak.ac.ug/about-us/personnel/dr-peter-waiswa | title=Dr. Peter Waiswa | date=23 September 2019 }}</ref> Shi mataimakin farfesa ne na Manufofin Lafiya, Tsare-tsare da Gudanarwa a Jami'ar Makerere.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tamale |first=Raymond |date=May 7, 2020 |title=PROFILE: Makerere University’s Prof. Waiswa appointed on WHO advisory board |url=https://www.education.co.ug/2020/05/07/peter-waiswa-makerere-university-who/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200517041557/https://www.education.co.ug/2020/05/07/peter-waiswa-makerere-university-who/ |archive-date=May 17, 2020 |website=Education News}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|access-date=14 June 2020 |date=7 May 2020 |url= https://www.matookerepublic.com/2020/05/07/who-is-dr-peter-waiswa-the-muk-professor-that-was-appointed-on-the-world-health-organisation-advisory-board/ |title= Who is Dr Peter Waiswa, the MUK professor that was appointed on the World Health Organization Advisory Board?|newspaper=Matooke Republic |first=Norman | last= Mwambazi|location=Kampala}}</ref> Waiswa kwararre ne kan manufofin kiwon lafiya da tsarin kiwon lafiya da ke da sha'awa ta musamman kan lafiyar mata, jarirai da yara a ƙasashe masu ƙaramin karfi da matsakaicin kuɗin shiga. == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == An haifi Waiswa tagwaye ne a ranar 29 ga watan Agusta 1971 ɗa ga marigayi Kyobe Kasiko Isabirye da Gladys Kasiko Nabirye na kauyen Naigobya, ƙaramar hukumar Bukooma a gundumar Luuka. Ya halarci makarantar firamare ta garin Iganga sannan ya tafi makarantar sakandare ta Budini don O'level da kwalejin Jinja na A'level.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1315714/posh-job-save-mothers |title=He turned down a posh job to save mothers|date=17 March 2013 |newspaper=New Vision |access-date=22 April 2020 | author=Vision Reporter |location=Kampala}}</ref> A shekarar 1992 ya shiga Jami'ar Mbarara, [[Uganda]] inda ya kammala karatun digiri a fannin likitanci da tiyata. Digirinsa na Masters a lafiyar jama'a daga Jami'ar Hebrew ta Urushalima Braun Makarantar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a da Magungunan Al'umma. haɗin gwiwarsa na PhD a fannin likitanci da haɗin gwiwar digiri na biyu daga Jami'ar Makerere da Cibiyar Karolinska, a [[Sweden]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mnh.musph.ac.ug/dr-peter-waiswa/|title=Dr Peter Waiswa, Team Leader &#124; Makerere University Centre of Excellence for Maternal Newborn & Child Health|access-date=2023-12-16|archive-date=2021-12-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211223061919/https://www.mnh.musph.ac.ug/dr-peter-waiswa/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Waiswa mai bincike ne na Ziyara a Cibiyar Karolinska, Sweden.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://staff.ki.se/people/petwai|title=Peter Waiswa &#124; Medarbetare|website=staff.ki.se|access-date=2023-12-16|archive-date=2020-07-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200713161641/https://staff.ki.se/people/petwai|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title= Kampala Slum Maternal Newborn project launched |url= https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1499851/kampala-slum-maternal-newborn-project-launched |last=Kyotalangirire|first=Agnes|website=New Vision|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-05-24}}</ref> == Sana'a == Waiswa ya yi horon aikin likita a asibitin Mishan na Rubaga da ke Kampala (1997 – 98) bayan haka ya yi aiki a matsayin jami’in agaji na farko na kungiyar agaji ta Red Cross ta Uganda (1999-2000), sannan a matsayin likita kuma mataimakin jami’in kula da lafiya na gundumar Iganga.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.safemothersandnewborns.org/participant/-/asset_publisher/pCNeMaUEIrqI/content/peter-waiswa|title=Peter Waiswa - Participant - SAFE MOTHERS & NEWBORNS|website=www.safemothersandnewborns.org|access-date=2023-12-16|archive-date=2020-07-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200712143738/http://www.safemothersandnewborns.org/participant/-/asset_publisher/pCNeMaUEIrqI/content/peter-waiswa|url-status=dead}}</ref> Jami’ar Makerere ce ta ɗauke shi aiki, inda ya yi aiki a Sashen Manufofin Kiwon Lafiya, Tsare-tsare da Gudanarwa na Makarantar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama’a, Kwalejin Kimiyyar Lafiya tun daga shekarar 2008 har zuwa yanzu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pretermbirtheastafrica.ucsf.edu/uganda/peter-waiswa|title=Peter Waiswa, MBChB, MPH, PhD|website=East Africa Preterm Birth Initiative}}</ref> Shi ne wanda ya kafa kuma memba na wata kungiya mai zaman kanta Uganda Development and Health Associates (UDHA) da Kauye Ɗaya A Lokaci (OVAAT). Ya kuma kafa kuma ya jagoranci ƙungiyoyin bincike na The INDEPTH Network Maternal,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.indepth-network.org/prof-peter-waiswa|title=Prof. Peter Waiswa &#124; INDEPTH Network|website=www.indepth-network.org}}</ref> Newborn & Child Health Working Group (MNCH-WG) da Cibiyar Ƙwararrun Jami'ar Makerere don Maternal newborn da Kiwon Lafiyar Yara kuma memba na Cibiyar Fasaha ta Ƙasa ta Uganda Ƙungiyar Shawara.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1517987/covid-19-uganda-pandemic |title=COVID-19: What Uganda should do after the pandemic |date=16 April 2020 |newspaper=New Vision |access-date=22 April 2020 | author=Andrew Masinde |location=Kampala}}</ref> Yana shiga akai-akai a matsayin mai ba da shawara na fasaha don ƙungiyoyin gida, na ƙasa, yanki da na duniya ciki har da [[Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya|WHO]], [[UNICEF]], Gidauniyar Bill & Melinda Gates, Ƙungiyar Yara da Yara ta Duniya, Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Afirka.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.healthynewbornnetwork.org/member/peter|title=Member Profile - Peter Waiswa|website=Healthy Newborn Network}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://campusbee.ug/news/makereres-prof-peter-waiswa-appointed-to-world-health-organisation-who/ |title=Makerere's Prof Peter Waiswa Appointed to World Health Organisation (WHO) |date=7 May 2020 |newspaper=Campus Bee |access-date=22 June 2020 | author=Bernard Mubiru |location=Kampala}}</ref> == Sauran la'akari == An ambaci shi da kyau tare da H-Index na 35 kuma ya zuwa yanzu ya wallafa sakamakon bincike a cikin fiye da 120 mujallar da aka yi bita na Scientific wallafe-wallafe.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=ylPProwAAAAJ|title=Peter Waiswa - Google Scholar|website=scholar.google.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=waiswa+peter|title=waiswa peter - Search Results|website=PubMed}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201303180067.html |title=Uganda: He Turned Down a Posh Job to Save Mothers |date=17 March 2013 |newspaper=All Africa News |access-date=22 April 2020|location=Kampala}}</ref> A watan Mayun 2020, an naɗa Waiswa a Ƙungiyar [[Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya|Ƙwararrun]] Ƙwararru da Dabaru da Fasaha (STAGE) don Lafiyar Mata, Jariri, Yara da Matasa da Lafiyar Abinci.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://campuscam.ug/makerere-universitys-professor-peter-waiswa-appointed-on-the-who-advisory-board/ |title=Makerere University's Professor Peter Waiswa appointed on the WHO advisory board |newspaper=Campuscam |access-date=22 May 2020 |location=Kampala |archive-date=15 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200715064205/https://campuscam.ug/makerere-universitys-professor-peter-waiswa-appointed-on-the-who-advisory-board/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] 6dpum3mb2xfv4upjw1zbfz2hhaaxj69 0 65121 541229 346703 2024-11-16T01:52:39Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 541229 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Yvonne Libona Bonzi Coulibaly''' ita ce mace ta farko likita a fannin ilmin [[Kimiyya|sunadarai]] a [[Burkina Faso]], cikakkiyar farfesa ce a Jami'ar Ouagadougou,<ref name=prize/> mamba na Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Burkina Faso,<ref name= portrait/> Babbar Daraktar na Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Burkina Faso, kuma wacc ta lashe kyautar [[Kwame Nkrumah]] na Tarayyar Afirka.<ref name= portrait/> == Tarihin Rayuwa == Bayan ta sami "baccalauréat série D" a cikin shekarar 1978, ta shiga Jami'ar Félix Houphouët-Boigny a [[Abidjan]] don yin karatu a fannin [[Kimiyya|sinadarai]]-[[biology]]-[[Ilmin duwatsu|geology]].<ref name= portrait>{{cite web|url=https://netafrique.net/portrait-yvonne-bonzi-une-reference-dans-le-domaine-scientifique-au-burkina/ |title=Portrait : Yvonne Bonzi, une référence dans le domaine scientifique au Burkina |website=netafrique.net |accessdate=22 April 2021}}</ref> Daga nan Yvonne Bonzi Coulibaly ta sami digiri na uku a Jami'ar Strasbourg-I a [[Organic chemistry|fannin sinadarai]] daga Guy Ourisson.<ref name= portrait/> Daga shekarun 2008 zuwa 2013, ta kasance darektan bincike a Jami'ar Ouagadougou,<ref name= portrait/> inda ta kasance farfesa-mai bincike tun a shekarar 2002.<ref name=prize>{{cite web|url=https://www.burkina24.com/2013/12/18/le-prix-prix-kwame-nkrumah-2013-revient-au-pr-bonzicoulibaly-libona-yvonne/ |title=Le prix Prix Kwamé Nkrumah 2013 revient au Pr Bonzi/Coulibaly Libona Yvonne |website=Burkina24 |accessdate=22 April 2021}}</ref> Ita mamba ce a Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Burkina Faso. Tun a shekarar 2018,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.sig.bf/2018/03/compte-rendu-du-conseil-des-ministres-du-jeudi-1er-mars-2018/ |title=Compte rendu du Conseil des ministres du jeudi 1er mars 2018 |website=Service d'Information du Gouvernement (sig.bf) |accessdate=22 April 2021 |archive-date=19 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210819161630/https://www.sig.bf/2018/03/compte-rendu-du-conseil-des-ministres-du-jeudi-1er-mars-2018/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ta kasance Darakta-Janar na Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Burkina Faso wadda aka kirkiro a shekarar 2004.<ref name=Institute>{{cite web|url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article92453 |title=Enseignement supérieur : L’Institut des sciences célèbre ses 15 ans d’existence |website=lefaso.net |accessdate=22 April 2021}}</ref> A cikin shekarar 2020, tare da haɗin gwiwar ilimi da haɗin gwiwar kimiyya na cibiyoyin ilimi mafi girma na Tarayyar Wallonia-Brussels, tana aiki tare da Pascal Gerbaux kan noman ƙwayoyin cuta da aikin lambu na kasuwa don maye gurbin kayan aikin roba tare da abubuwan shigarwa.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ares-ac.be/fr/actualites/720-burkina-faso-des-bio-intrants-pour-la-rentabilite-de-l-agriculture-bio-et-la-sante-des-burkinabe |title=Burkina Faso : Des bio-intrants pour la rentabilité de l’agriculture bio et la santé des Burkinabè |website= ARES (Academie de Recherche et d'Ensignement Superieur) |accessdate=22 April 2021}}</ref> == Kyauta == A shekarar 2013 an bata Kyautar [[Kwame Nkrumah]] na Tarayyar Afirka<ref name= portrait/> == Wallafe-wallafe == * Removal of COD in wastewaters by activated charcoal from rice husk,, Yacouba Sanou, Samuel Pare, Gnon Baba, Nyonuwosro Kwamivi Segbeaya et Libona Yvonne Bonzi-Coulibaly, Revue des sciences de l'eau / Journal of Water Science, Vol. 29, Na 3, shafi. 265–277, 2016, isn: 0992-7158, issn2: 1718-8598, doi: 10.7202/1038927ar. == Manazarta == [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] h975myvbd4vdsu8si370g0zps37ewe9 0 65216 541205 347194 2024-11-15T22:34:27Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 541205 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Toupta Boguena''' (ya mutu 4 ga Agusta 2021) masaniya ce a fannin kimiyya 'yar ƙasar [[Cadi|Chadi]] kuma mai gudanarwa. Ta kasance ministar kula da lafiyar jama'a ta ƙasar Chadi tsakanin shekarun 2010 zuwa 2011. Tun daga shekarar 2016, ta kasance babbar sakatariyar [[Hukumar Kula da Kogin Neja|hukumar kula da yankin Neja]]. == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == Boguena ta shafe wani lokaci a sansanin 'yan gudun hijira a Kongo domin gudun hijira a yakin basasa a Chadi. An ba ta tallafin karatu na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya don halartar Jami'ar Arizona, inda ta kammala karatun digiri na farko a [[Ilimin kimiyyar noma|fannin aikin gona]] a shekarar 1991 da Jagorar Kimiyya a fannin aikin gona da kwayoyin shuka a shekarar 1994. Daga nan ta koma Jami'ar Brigham Young don yin aikin digiri na uku a [[Botany|fannin ilimin halittu]]. Ayyukanta a can suna mayar da hankali kan nazarin hanyoyin da za a sarrafa cheatgrass, cin zarafi ga [[Utah]], ta amfani da naman gwari da aka samu a gida. Ana ɗaukar Cheatgrass a matsayin matsala don yuwuwar sa na yin aiki a matsayin hura wutar daji.<ref name="Des">{{cite news|title=Chadian leaps big hurdles to get doctorate|url=https://www.deseretnews.com/article/595070452/Chadian-leaps-big-hurdles-to-get-doctorate.html|publisher=Deseret News|date=15 June 2004|author=Amy Stoate|accessdate=5 November 2017|archive-date=7 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107011908/https://www.deseretnews.com/article/595070452/Chadian-leaps-big-hurdles-to-get-doctorate.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="NBA">{{cite web|title=The NBA Executive Secretary Curriculum Vitae|url=http://www.abn.ne/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=50&Itemid=43&lang=en|publisher=Niger Basin Authority|accessdate=5 November 2017}}</ref> == Ayyukan siyasa da gudanarwa a Chadi == Boguena ta koma kasar Chadi bayan ta kammala digirin digirgir a shekarar 2003, inda ta kafa wata kungiya mai zaman kanta mai zaman kanta, wato Organisation for Community Supported Sustainable Agriculture a Chadi, tana mai da hankali kan inganta aikin gona a kauyukan yankin.<ref name="Des"/><ref name="NBA"/> An naɗa Boguena a matsayin ministan kula da lafiyar jama'a na ƙasar Chadi a shekarar 2010 a gwamnatin shugaba [[Idriss Déby|Idriss Deby]].<ref name="Des"/><ref name="NBA"/> An cire ta daga wannan muƙamin a watan Disamba 2011, kuma Mammouth Nahor ya maye gurbinta.<ref>{{cite news|title=Tchad : Idriss Déby fait le ménage|publisher=Abidjan.net|date=2 August 2012|accessdate=5 November 2017|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/438339.html}}</ref> A shekarar 2016 ne aka naɗa Boguena a matsayin babbar sakatariyar [[Hukumar Kula da Kogin Neja|hukumar kula da yankin Neja]], wata kungiya mai zaman kanta da ke da nufin samar da haɗin gwiwa wajen sarrafa da bunkasa albarkatun [[Neja (kogi)|kogin Niger]]. A cikin wannan matsayin, Boguena tana aiki tare da ƙasashe mambobi da kungiyoyi masu ci gaba kamar bankin duniya da bankin raya Afirka don aiwatar da shirin na ci gaba da daidaita sauyin yanayi wanda wani shiri ne na kare mutane miliyan 130 da ke zaune a cikin tafkin Niger. daga illolin sauyin yanayi da lalacewar muhalli.<ref name="NBA"/><ref>{{cite news|title=Niger Basin Member Countries Earmark $274m To Fight Climate Change|publisher=Eagle Online|url=https://theeagleonline.com.ng/niger-basin-member-countries-earmark-274m-to-fight-climate-change/|date=2 June 2016|accessdate=5 November 2017}}</ref> == Mutuwa == Boguena ta rasu a ranar 4 ga watan Agusta, 2021 a Tunisiya inda take jinyar wata cuta.<ref>{{cite news|title=Tchad : décès de l'ex-ministre Toupta Boguena|publisher=Al Wihda|url=https://www.alwihdainfo.com/Tchad-deces-de-l-ex-ministre-Toupta-Boguena_a105921.html|date=5 August 2021|accessdate=17 March 2023}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Category:Matattun 2021]] ax9nrkuhne5ymcm38wg9iw4fd22wans 0 65641 541255 418936 2024-11-16T06:47:50Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 541255 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Anna Coutsoudis''' (an haife ta a ranar 21 ga watan Satumban shekarar 1952) ƴar [[Afirka ta Kudu]] masaniya ce a fannin kimiyar lafiyar jama'a kuma Malama wacce ta gudanar da bincike kan cutar kanjamau da [[abinci mai gina jiki]], ta kware a fannin fa'idar [[shayarwa]]. Zaɓaɓɓiyar memba na Kwalejin Kimiyya na [[Afirka ta Kudu]], ita ce memba mai kafa kuma shugabar iThemba Lethu, ƙungiyar yara masu [[HIV]], wanda ke ba da bankin nono (breast milk bank) na al'umma.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.assaf.org.za/index.php/about-assaf/members|title=Members|publisher=Academy of Science of South Africa|accessdate=18 October 2017 |language=}}</ref><ref name=dpch>{{cite web|url=http://paediatrics.ukzn.ac.za/Staff/ProfAnnaCoutsoudis.aspx|title=Prof Anna Coutsoudis|publisher=Department of Paediatrics & Child Health, University of KwaZulu-Natal|accessdate=18 October 2017|language=|archive-date=22 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180922064131/http://paediatrics.ukzn.ac.za/Staff/ProfAnnaCoutsoudis.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Tarihin Rayuwa == Coutsoudis ta sami BSc daga Jami'ar Natal a shekarar 1974, sannan ta sami Difloma mami girma a fannin Ilimi a shekarar 1975.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://whoswho.co.za/anna-coutsoudis-5057|title=Anna Coutsoudis|publisher=Who's Who Southern Africa|accessdate=18 October 2017|language=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171018191139/http://whoswho.co.za/anna-coutsoudis-5057|archive-date=18 October 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> Daga baya, yayin da take renon iyali, ta kammala karatunta a wannan jami'a, inda ta sami digiri na uku a Sashen Kula da Lafiyar Yara da Lafiyar Yara tare da rubutaccen labari mai suna ''Epidemiological and Clinical Studies na bitamin A a cikin 'ya'yan [[Afirka ta Kudu]] masu zuwa makaranta''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://oatd.org/oatd/record?record=handle%5C:10413%5C%2F7451&q=%2A%3A%2A|title=Epidemiological and clinical studies of vitamin A in Black South African pre-school children|author=Coutsoudis, Anna|publisher=Open Access Theses and Dissertations|year=1993|accessdate=18 October 2017|language=|archive-date=22 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180922070424/https://oatd.org/oatd/record?record=handle%5C:10413%5C/7451&q=*:*|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=asgm>{{cite web|url=http://chs.ukzn.ac.za/news/09-10-22/ACADEMY_OF_SCIENCE_GOLD_MEDAL_FOR_PROMINENT_UKZN_SCIENTIST.aspx|title=Academy of Science Gold Medal for Prominent UKZN Scientist|publisher=University of KwaZulu-Natal|date=22 October 2009|accessdate=18 October 2017|language=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171018190858/http://chs.ukzn.ac.za/news/09-10-22/ACADEMY_OF_SCIENCE_GOLD_MEDAL_FOR_PROMINENT_UKZN_SCIENTIST.aspx|archive-date=18 October 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> An karrama ta da lambar yabo daga La Leche League International a cikin shekarar 2001 don jaddada fa'idodin shayarwa yayin da a cikin shekarar 2004 ƙungiyar abinci mai gina jiki ta [[Afirka ta Kudu]] ta amince da babban aikinta kan binciken abinci mai gina jiki.<ref name=asgm/> A ƙasar Meziko a taron ƙungiyar kanjamau ta ƙasa da ƙasa a shekara ta 2008, Coutsoudis ta gabatar da wata takarda mai gamsarwa da karɓuwa wacce ta jaddada fa'idar shayarwa ga jarirai masu kamuwa da cutar [[HIV]].<ref name="Susser2011">{{cite book|last=Susser|first=Ida|title=AIDS, Sex, and Culture: Global Politics and Survival in Southern Africa|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qaeg6RqZb0YC&pg=RA1-PA1951|year=2011|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-1-4443-5910-7|pages=1–}}</ref> A shekara mai zuwa, wata kasida da ita da abokiyar aikinta Hoosen Coovadia da aka buga a cikin ''jaridar The Lancet'' ta yi kira ga gwamnatin [[Afirka ta Kudu]] da ta daina ba da madarar madara kyauta ga iyaye mata masu kamuwa da cutar kanjamau, wanda ya haifar da fushi daga masu fafutuka na HIV. Musamman, Cousoudis ta soki tallan tallace-tallace na madarar madara ga jarirai a [[Afirka ta Kudu]], musamman yayin da ya yi tir da shawarwarin [[Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://mg.co.za/article/2009-08-25-professors-provoke-breastfeeding-outrage|title=Professors provoke breastfeeding outrage|publisher=Mail & Guardian|author=Barrett, Sara|date=25 August 2009|accessdate=18 October 2017 |language=}}</ref> A watan Satumba na shekarar 2016, Coutsoudis ta halarci taron na 60th na Hukumar Makamashin Nukiliya ta Duniya a [[Vienna]] inda ta kasance babbar mai magana a wani taron da ya dace a kan "Hanyoyin Nukiliya don Tantance Ayyukan Shayarwa".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ndaba-online.ukzn.ac.za/UkzndabaStory/162/nuclear-techniques-to-assess-breastfeeding-practices-/#sthash.mF8XN9XN.dpbs|title=Nuclear Techniques to Assess Breastfeeding Practices|publisher=University of KwaZulu-Natal: UKZNDADA online|author=Francis, MaryAnn|date=13 October 2016|accessdate=19 October 2017|language=|archive-date=19 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019163613/http://ndaba-online.ukzn.ac.za/UkzndabaStory/162/nuclear-techniques-to-assess-breastfeeding-practices-/#sthash.mF8XN9XN.dpbs|url-status=dead}}</ref> Coutsoudis ta yi aiki a kwamitoci daban-daban na Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya ciki har da Kwamitin Gudanarwa na Sashen Kiwon Lafiyar Yara da Matasa da kuma ƙungiyoyin ci gaba na jagororin akan Kariyar Vitamin A da [[HIV]] da Ciyar da Jarirai. Ta wallafa muƙaloli na kimiyya sama da 100 da ake bitar su.<ref name=dpch/> She has published over 100 [[Peer review|peer-reviewed]] scientific articles.<ref name="PubMed">{{cite web | title=Coutsoudis A&#91;Author&#93; - Search Results - PubMed | website=PubMed | url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Coutsoudis+A%5BAuthor%5D | access-date=10 December 2021}}</ref> == Kyaututtuka da karramawa == A cikin shekarar 2009, Anna Coutsoudis ta kuma sami lambar yabo ta [[Kimiyya]] don Al'umma Gold Medal ta Kwalejin [[Kimiyya]] ta [[Afirka ta Kudu]].<ref name="twas">{{cite web|url=http://www.twas-rossa.org.za/network/item/1-twas-fellows/20-coutsoudis-anna|title=Coutsoudis, Anna|publisher=TWAS-Rossa: The World Academy of Sciences Regional Office for sub-Saharan Africa|accessdate=18 October 2017|language=|archive-date=19 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019004938/http://www.twas-rossa.org.za/network/item/1-twas-fellows/20-coutsoudis-anna|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Category:Haifaffun 1952]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] <references /> [[Category:Mutanan Afrika ta kudu]] [[Category:Mata]] [[Category:Masana kimiya]] p5z43pkkogil6u00tntnrivx4xin57a 0 65955 541248 352767 2024-11-16T05:42:30Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 541248 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:Alafin_Oyo_&_Sir_Walter_Egerton_-_Colorized.png|thumb| Alaafin Oyo & Sir Walter Egerton circa 1910 - Colorized]] [[File:The_outermost_entrance_to_the_palace_of_the_Alaafin_of_Oyo_with_the_ancient_art_design_01.jpg|thumb| Kofar kofar fadar Alaafin Oyo mai suna "Oju Abata"]] '''Alaafin''', ko kuma ''mai kula da fada'' a [[Yarbanci|yaren Yarbawa]], shi ne sarautar [[Sarki|sarkin]] [[Masarautar Oyo|daular Oyo]] ta tsakiya<ref name="hegemony">{{cite book |language=en |title=Hegemony and Culture: Politics and Change Among the Yoruba |author=David D. Laitin |publisher=University of Chicago Press |year=1986 |page=113|isbn=9780226467900 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dHbrDvGQEbUC&pg=PA113 }}</ref> da kuma [[Oyo (birni)|garin Oyo]] na [[Afirka ta Yamma|yammacin Afirka]] a yau. Take ko Suna ne, na musamman na [[Oba]] (sarkin) na Oyo.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Jr |first=Everett Jenkins |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c4EwCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA220 |title=Pan-African Chronology II: A Comprehensive Reference to the Black Quest for Freedom in Africa, the Americas, Europe and Asia, 1865-1915 |date=2015-07-11 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-1-4766-0886-0 |pages=220 |language=en}}</ref> Wani lokaci ana fassara kalmar a matsayin “sarki”. Sarkin Oyo ya mulki tsohuwar daular Oyo, wadda ta taso daga jamhuriyar [[Benin]] ta yau zuwa [[Najeriya]], wadda ta samo asali daga jihohin Kudu maso Gabas da Yamma zuwa [[Masarautar Oyo|Arewa]]. Mutanen da ke ƙarƙashinsa ana kiransu [[Yarbawa|Yarabawa]] kuma suna magana da harshen Yarbanci. ==Tarihi== Alaafin na Oyo a gargajiyance da [[Tarihin Yarabawa]] ance ɗaya ne daga cikin jikoki bakwai na [[Oduduwa]] waɗanda daga baya suka zama Sarakuna, wanda ya zama ginshikin tubalin [[Yarbawa|wayewar Yarbawa]].<ref name="hegemony"/> Alafin da [[Oyo Mesi]] ne suka kafa gwamnatin tsakiya ta Masarautar. Karamar hukumar ta kasance a hannun [[oba]] (idan aka yi masa rawani) ko [[Oba|bale]] (idan bai cancanci sanya rawani ba).<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xhQOAQAAMAAJ&q=%22The+Alafin+(Oyo+Empire)+and+the+Oyo+Mesi+formed+the+central+government+of+the+Empire.+Local+provincial+government+was+in+the+hands+of+oba+(if+crowned+head)+or+bale+(if+not+entitled+to+wear+a+crown).%22 |title=Nigerian Forum |date=2005 |publisher=Nigerian Institute of International Affairs |pages=344 |language=en}}</ref> Dangantakar da ke tsakanin Alafin da Obas ta fada ce, wato don mulkinsa da kare shi, Obas, Bales da sarakunan jahohin vassal suna bin sa sau da kafa a dokance.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Ezenwaji |first=Ifeyinwa U. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zn4uAQAAIAAJ&q=%22The+relationship+between+the+Alafin+and+the+Obas+was+a+feudal+one,+that+is+for+his+rule+and+protection,+the+Obas,+the+Bales+and+chiefs+of+vassal+states+owed+him+certain+obligations%22 |title=Traditional Administrative System in Nigeria: A Study of Selected Nigerian Societies |date=2002 |publisher=Institute for Development Studies, University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus |isbn=978-978-2409-41-6 |pages=154 |language=en}}</ref> A farkon shekarun 1800, duk da haka, rikice-rikice tsakanin Sarkin Oyo (alafin) da sarakunan gado (obas) na manyan jihohin birni, waɗanda suka ƙunshi majalisar zartarwa mai zaman kanta (oyo mesi), sun raunana ikon tsakiya- kamar Masarautar Oyo ta fara rasa iko a kan masarautu da ke lungu da saƙo da ma birane.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Khapoya |first=Vincent |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FPYoCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA90 |title=The African Experience |date=2015-07-14 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-317-34358-5 |pages=90 |language=en}}</ref> An ci gaba da riƙe wannan lakabin bayan rushewar daular Oyo a matsayin taken [[Sarakunan Gargajiya na Najeriya|sarautar]] ’yan asalin [[Oyo (birni)|Oyo, Najeriya]] a hukumance. Alaafin shine shugaban siyasa na [[Yarbawa|kabilar Yarbawa]] kuma shine sarki ɗaya tilo da ke da ikon da ake bukata kafin ya naɗa sarki mai wakiltar [[Kasar Yarbawa|kasar Yarabawa]] baki ɗaya.<ref>{{Cite news|title=No comparison between Alaafin, Aare Ona Kakanfo chiefs|work=Vanguard Newspaper|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/01/between-alaafins-chiefs-and-that-of-aare-onakakanfo-%E2%80%95gani-adams/}}</ref> Misalan irin wannan naɗin sun haɗa da [[Masarautar Oyo|Aare Ona Kakanfo]] na kasar Yarbawa da Iyalode na kasar Yarbawa. Kamar na shekarar 2021 Alaafin (Sarkin) na Oyo shine Oba [[Lamidi Olayiwola Adeyemi III|Lamidi Adeyemi III]] wanda shine Alaafin na 45,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Adebayo |first=Musliudeen |date=2022-04-24 |title=45th Alaafin of Oyo, Lamidi Adeyemi has joined his ancestors at Bara - Palace source |url=https://dailypost.ng/2022/04/24/45th-alaafin-of-oyo-lamidi-adeyemi-has-joined-his-ancestors-at-bara-palace-source/ |access-date=2023-07-06 |website=Daily Post Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> yayi bikin cika shekaru 50 akan karagar mulki.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2020/12/16/lamidi-olayiwola-adeyemi-50-years-on/ | title=Lamidi Olayiwola Adeyemi: 50 Years on – Thisdaylive }}</ref> Oba Lamidi Olayiwola Adeyemi III, Iku Baba Yeye, Alaafin (sarkin) Oyo ya kasance Shugaba na din-din-din na Majalisar Obas da Sarakunan Jihar Oyo har zuwa rasuwarsa ranar Juma'a, 22 ga Afrilu 2022.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/525342-alaafin-of-oyo-oba-lamidi-adeyemi-is-dead.html/ | title=Alaafin of Oyo, Oba Lamidi Adeyemi, is dead - Premium Times Nigeria | date=23 April 2022 }}</ref> Salon da aka yi amfani da shi ga Alaafins shi ne; Mai Martaba Sarki.<ref>{{Cite web |title=ALAAFIN OF OYO – This is the website for the Alaafin of Oyo |url=https://alaafinoyo.com/ |access-date=2023-03-04 |language=en-US |quote=Welcome to the website of His Imperial Majesty, The Alaafin of Oyo, The Head and Paramount Ruler of the Yorubas. |archive-date=2023-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230304125038/https://alaafinoyo.com/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Duba kuma == * Sarakunan Jihar Yarbawa ta Oyo ==Manazarta== {{Reflist|2}} ==Hanyoyin haɗi na waje== * [https://www.alaafinoyo.com Shafin na Musamman na Sarkin Oyo] rhmkgfmeimnlbca2hbj7i6xvf5mo90n 0 66481 541211 430480 2024-11-15T22:57:30Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 541211 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Masarautar Tula''' [[Sarakunan Gargajiya na Najeriya|jiha ce ta gargajiya ta Najeriya]] a arewacin [[Najeriya]] mai hedikwata a Wange, [[Kaltungo]], ƙaramar hukumar jahar [[Gombe (jiha)|Gombe]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-10-23 |title=How sex-enhancing fruit turned Gombe communities into tourist attraction - The Nation Newspaper |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/how-sex-enhancing-fruit-turned-gombe-communities-into-tourist-attraction/ |access-date=2022-05-26 |language=en-US}}</ref> Ta ƙunshi gundumomi uku: Yiri, Baule da Wange, kuma tana da nisan kilomita 101 daga babban birnin jihar [[Gombe (jiha)|Gombe]] da kuma kilomita 15 daga babbar hanyar [[Adamawa]] zuwa [[Yola]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/sunday/index.php/feature/3252-a-trip-to-tula-cave |title=A trip to Tula Cave |last=Hamagam |first=Aliyu M. |date=6 February 2010 |website=The Daily Trust |publisher=Media Trust |access-date=10 September 2017 |quote= |archive-date=22 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170822053431/https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/sunday/index.php/feature/3252-a-trip-to-tula-cave |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://northernlife.ng/2016/01/15/monarchy-is-still-an-important-arm-of-government/ |title=Monarchy is still an important arm of Government: HRH, Sarki Abubakar Buba Atare Speaks |last=Yahya |first=Farida |date=15 January 2016 |website=<nowiki>NorthernLife.ng</nowiki> |access-date=10 September 2017 |quote= |archive-date=10 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910172554/https://northernlife.ng/2016/01/15/monarchy-is-still-an-important-arm-of-government/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> “Mai/sarki” na yanzu ko Sarki Dr [[Abubakar Buba Atare]] II shine babban sarki kuma shugaban masarautar Tula Chiefdom.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-01-24 |title=Be more united, Mai Tula tasks subjects |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/01/united-mai-tula-tasks-subjects/ |access-date=2022-04-07 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-US}}</ref> == Mutane Tula == An san mutanen Tula da Jarumta, kamar yadda ake cewa “Tula Maza Ba Tsoro” ya nuna cewa Tula sun yi yaƙi da mutanen Masarautar [[Misau]] a halin yanzu [[Bauchi (jiha)|Jihar Bauchi]], [[jihadi]] ƙarƙashin jagorancin Sarkin [[Misau]] Mai Sale wanda ya kasance. ba iya nasara akai ba, har ma an kashe su a lokacin yaƙin.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nwafor |date=23 January 2018 |title=Be more united, Mai Tula tasks subjects |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/01/united-mai-tula-tasks-subjects/ |access-date=23 September 2023 |website=Vanguard News}}</ref> An binne gawarsa a Sukube Baule a shekarar 1887 A lokacin Mulkin Mai Baule Wumne. Mutanen Tula su ne kawai mutanen zuriyar Ngazargamu/ [[Daular Kanem-Bornu|Bornu daular]] da suka yaƙi wani kwamandan [[Daular Sokoto|Halifancin Sakkwato]] suka fatattaki Sojojin [[Khalifofi|Halifanci]]. Ba a taɓa fatattakar mutanen Tula a fagen yaki ba, Tula na daga cikin guraren da wanda ya kafa [[Daular Sokoto|Daular Sakkwato]], sojojin [[Usman Dan Fodiyo|Usman Dan Fodio]] suka kasa cin nasara a lokacin [[Jihadi|jihadinsa]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=western Africa - The jihad of Usman dan Fodio {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/western-Africa/The-jihad-of-Usman-dan-Fodio |access-date=2022-04-07 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref> == Tarihi == Rashin haɗin kai tsakanin gundumomi uku da masarautar Tula ta ƙunsa ya jinkirta ƙirƙirar har zuwa shekarar 2001; An kirkiro ta ne daga Masarautar Kaltungo ƙarƙashin gwamnatin [[Abubakar Habu Hashidu]], [[Jerin Sunayen Gwamnonin Jihar Gombe|gwamnan jihar Gombe]] a lokacin bisa ga dokar majalisar dokokin jihar Gombe.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Abubakar Habu Hashidu |url=https://frontend/topic/Abubakar_Habu_Hashidu |access-date=2022-04-07 |website=frontend |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=January 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> An naɗa Dokta Kokiya Atare Buba a matsayin ‘Mai’, ko Sarkin sabuwar masarautar, wadda ta ƙunshi gundumomi 13, kuma an miƙa wa sabon sarki muƙami a watan Maris na shekarar 2003 a Kaltin inda kabarin sa yake.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Searcher |url=https://searcher.com/kaltungo |access-date=2022-04-07 |website=searcher.com }}{{Dead link|date=January 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Dr KA Buba ya ɗauki sunan sarauta Dr KA Buba (Sarkin farko na Tula). A ranar 13 ga watan Disamba, 2009 Dr KA Buba ya rasu ya bar kujerar, bayan kwanaki 8 aka naɗa dansa [[Abubakar Buba Atare]] mai shekaru 22 a duniya ya gaje shi ya zama sarki mafi karancin shekaru a baya-bayan nan. Ya ɗauki sunan sarauta [[Aubakar Buba Atare II]] (Mai/Sarki na biyu na Tula). A watan Janairun 2011, [[Jerin Sunayen Gwamnonin Jihar Gombe|Gwamnan Jihar Gombe]] na lokacin [[Mohammed Danjuma Goje]] ya ɗaukaka masarautar Tula zuwa matsayi na farko.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tulacommunity.org/what-we-do-1/ |title=Tula: The History: Who We Are |last= |first= |date= |website=Tula Community |publisher=Tula Community Development Association |access-date=10 September 2017 |quote= |archive-date=21 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170821045816/http://www.tulacommunity.org/what-we-do-1/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= |title=Nigeria: 26 Year-Old Turbaned Mai of Tula |last=Hamagam |first= Aliyu M. |date=21 December 2009 |website=Daily Trust |publisher=AllAfrica |quote=}}</ref> A watan Mayun 2017, Mai Abubakar Atare ya ba da kyautar fili don a gina filin wasan ƙwallon Sanda (golf) a yankin Tula.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/news/sports/Mai-of-tula-donates-land-for-golf-course-in-gombe/196260.html |title=Mai of Tula donates land for golf course in Gombe |last=Orkula |first=Shagee |date=4 May 2017 |website=The Daily Trust |publisher=Media Trust |access-date=10 September 2017 |quote= }}{{Dead link|date=January 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Filin Yaƙin Tula == Filin yaƙin yana Tula ne a ƙaramar hukumar [[Kaltungo]] a [[Gombe (jiha)|jihar Gombe]]. Wannan wuri ne na tarihi ga mutanen Gombe domin a nan ne wurin da [[Daular Biritaniya|turawan Ingila]] suka kai hari tare da mamaye mutanen Tula a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Captain Calyle.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Gombe State |url=https://www.naija7wonders.com/gombe-state/ |access-date=2022-03-29 |website=Naija 7 Wonders |language=en-US |archive-date=2022-05-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220520064548/https://www.naija7wonders.com/gombe-state/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Harin da Turawan mulkin mallaka suka kai wa mutanen Tula ya faru ne sakamakon kin amincewa da zaman lafiya a tsakanin ƙabilun da ke kewaye. A shekarar 1908, sauran ƙabilun suka kai rahoton Tula zuwa ga Jami’in Mulkin Mallaka a Bauchi a lokacin cewa suna ta’addanci.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Tula Battlefield Gombe State :: Nigeria Information & Guide |url=https://www.nigeriagalleria.com/Nigeria/States_Nigeria/Gombe/Tula-Battlefield-Gombe.html |access-date=2022-04-07 |website=www.nigeriagalleria.com}}</ref> Wannan ya sa '''Turawan Mulkin Mallaka''' suka shiga tsakani a cikin lamarin kuma suka yi kokarin sasanta lamarin don samar da zaman lafiya a tsakanin al'ummomin da ke kewaye amma Tula sun yi watsi da duk wani sulhu na lumana da Turawan mulkin mallaka suka yi.<ref name=":0" /> Mutanen Tula sun kasance da kwarin gwiwa game da iyawarsu don yin yaƙi domin babu wata ƙabila da ta taɓa cinye su. Suna da kwarin guiwa har ma sun sace bindigar Mai Mulkin Mallaka wanda ya zo taron zaman lafiya, suka ki duk wata maganar sulhu da aka yi. Wannan ya sa sarakunan Mulkin Mallaka suka fusata saboda ayyukansu, don haka aka yi yaƙi da mutanen Tula wanda Kyaftin Calye ya jagoranta. Mutanen Tula sun yi zaton faɗa da Turawan Mulkin Mallaka kamar kowane yake-yake ne-(na takubba da kwari da baka) da suka yi kuma suka yi nasara amma wannan yaki ya haifar da cin sarautar Tula wanda a yanzu aka mayar da martani ga masarautar Kaltungo wadda a da ta kasance masarauta a Tangale/Waja.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2010-02-06 |title=A trip to Tula Cave |url=https://dailytrust.com/a-trip-to-tula-cave |access-date=2022-03-29 |website=Daily Trust |language=en}}</ref> == Cibiyoyin yawon bude ido A Tula == * [[The Tula Cave|The Hula Cave]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dailytrust News, Sports and Business, Politics {{!}} Dailytrust |url=https://dailytrust.com/ |access-date=2022-03-29 |website=Daily Trust |language=en}}</ref> == Masu mulki == * [[Dr K Atare Buba]] (2001 - 2009){{Ana bukatan hujja|date=April 2022}} * Abubakar Buba Atare (2009 har zuwa yau)<ref>{{Cite web |title=2nd ruler of Tula |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/200912220117.html}}</ref> == Masu rike da muƙamai == {| class="wikitable" |+ Wasu mukaman sun haɗa da: |- ! Suna !! Muƙami |- | Ibrahim Hassan Musa || Hakimin Baule |- | Abdullahi Aska Shamaki || Hakimin gundumar Wange |- | Mal. Abdulrahman Barkindo || Sarkin Hurumin Tula |- | Mal. Munnir Hassan Dankwambo || Jagaban Tula |- | Mal. Naseer Mohammad Shuaib || Ciroman Labaru na Tula |- | Yerima Doma || Hakimin gundumar Yiri |- | R B Lamay || Jakadan Tula |- | Alhaji Yahaya W Yahaya || Galadiman Tula |- | Ibrahim Hassan || Ciroman Tula |} ==Manazarta== {{Reflist|2}} ==Hanyoyin haɗi na waje== * [http://www.tulacommunity.org Tula Community Development Association website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200616161913/http://www.tulacommunity.org/ |date=2020-06-16 }} bccera3ghhi010yd5ogh44qy5b2rl2i 0 66832 541279 495103 2024-11-16T09:19:24Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 541279 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Gyara mukala}} [[Fayil:Distribution of cebuano language.png|thumb|Cebuano language]] Cebuano (/sɛˈbwɑːnoʊ/ seb-WAH-noh) [2] [3] [4] yaren Austronesia ne da ake magana da shi a kudancin Philippines. Ana kiranta ta asali ta asalin kalmar ta Bisayâ ko Binisayâ (dukansu wani lokaci ana fassara su zuwa Ingilishi azaman Visayan, kodayake bai kamata a rikita wannan da sauran yarukan Bisayan ba) kuma wani lokacin ana kiransa a cikin majiyoyin Ingilishi kamar Cebuan (/sɛˈbuːən/ seb- OO-yan)<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://ustdigitallibrary.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/section5/id/59673 |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2024-01-11 |archive-date=2023-06-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230610202943/https://ustdigitallibrary.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/section5/id/59673/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=rdcxBwAAQBAJ&q=BISLISH&pg=PA299</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=https://nirc.nanzan-u.ac.jp/nfile/646 |access-date=2024-01-11 |archive-date=2022-04-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220401020118/https://nirc.nanzan-u.ac.jp/nfile/646 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Nazari == 48yi5wwjo1a3hca2mbbb9jvig27d3f7 0 68224 541272 540096 2024-11-16T08:12:24Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 541272 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Bashir Yusuf Jamoh''' OFR, (an haife shi a ranar 2 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1964) [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Na Najeriya]] ne wanda aka sani da kwarewarsa mai yawa wanda ya kai sama da shekaru 37 a fannonin sufuri da na teku na tattalin arzikin Najeriya. Ya fara aikinsa a Gwamnatin [[Kaduna (jiha)|Jihar Kaduna]] kafin ya koma [[Hukumar Kula da Tattalin Arzikin Najeriya|Hukumar Kula da Ruwa da Tsaro ta Najeriya]] (NIMASA) a 1994. Jamoh a baya ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Darakta na Kudi da Gudanarwa a NIMASA . Shi ne kuma marubucin littafin Harnessing Nigeria's Maritime Assets: Past, Present, and Future . Shi ne tsohon shugaban Cibiyar Gudanar da Sufuri ta Najeriya.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-01-31 |title=NIMASA Dg to address corporate world on blue economy in Lagos |url=https://guardian.ng/News/nimasa-dg-to-address-corporate-world-on-blue-economy-in-lagos/ |access-date=2023-01-31 |website=Guardian Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-08-18 |title=NIMASA dg hails Tinubu over Creation of marine blue economy ministry |url=https://Dailytrust.com/nimasa-dg-hails-tinubu-over-creation-of-marine-blue-economy-ministry/ |access-date=2023-08-18 |website=Dailytrust Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-08-26 |title=Inter agency collaboration will stem Maritime insecurity |url=https://Dailytrust.com/inter-agency-collaboration-will-stem-maritime-insecurity/ |access-date=2020-08-26 |website=Dailytrust Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-10 |title=Nimasa boss receives zik Award thanks buhari |url=https://thestreetjournal.org/nimasa-boss-receives-zik-award-thanks-buhari/ |access-date=2022-10-10 |website=Street Journal |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-06-10 |title=Nigeria deploys drones choppers to combat rampat sea piracy |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/News/article/2021-06-10/nigeria-deploys-drones-choppers-to-combat-rampat-sea-piracy/ |access-date=2021-06-10 |website=Bloomberg |language=en-US}}</ref> == Tarihi == Bashir Yusuf Jamoh yana da digiri na farko a fannin shari'a daga [[Jami'ar Baze]], [[Abuja]] . Har ila yau, yana da difloma na digiri na biyu a fannin Kimiyya na Gudanarwa daga [[Kano State|Kano]]" id="mwHg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Bayero University Kano">Jami'ar Bayero, Kano, da kuma digiri na biyu na Gudanar da Gudanarwa manipud Jami'ar Maritime da Ocean ta Koriya. Bugu da ƙari, ya sami Ph.D. a cikin Logistics da Gudanar da Sufuri daga Jami'ar Port Harcourt . Ya kuma halarci [[Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello]] inda yake da difloma a cikin lissafi da Kwalejin Malamai ta Kaduna inda ya sami Babban Takardar shaidar biyu. Jamoh ya halarci darussan jagoranci da gudanarwa daban-daban a cibiyoyin da suka hada da Jami'ar Harvard (Amurka), [[Jami'ar Oxford]] (UK), Jami'an Cambridge (UK), Cibiyar Horar da Kasa da Kasa ta ILO a Turin (Italy), Cibiyar Hadin gwiwar Jama'a da Masu zaman kansu a Washington, DC (Amurka) Cibiyar Shari'a ta Duniya (Amurka, Cibiyar Jagora da Ci Gaban Jama'a (Amurka).<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-08-02 |title=nimasa total ep rescue distressed fishing vessel |url=https://guardian.ng/business-services/nimasa-total-ep-rescue-distressed-fishing-vessel/ |access-date=2023-08-02 |website=guardian Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-10 |title=profile nimasa accountant Maritime expert Bashir jamoh |url=https://www.thecable.ng/profile-nimasa-accountant-maritime-expert-bashir-jamoh/amp/ |access-date=2020-03-10 |website=the cable Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> == Farkon aiki == Bashir Yusuf Jamoh ya fara aikinsa a [[Gwamnati]] [[Kaduna (jiha)|Jihar Kaduna]] a watan Mayu 1987 a matsayin mai ba da lissafi a Sayen kayayyaki, Kamfanin Sayen Manoma Ltd. Ya rike mukamai daban-daban ciki har da Mataimakin Manajan Sayen kayayyakin (1989-1991) da Babban Jami'in Sayen a Farmers Supply Ltd, Kaduna (1991-1993). Ya sauya aikinsa zuwa [[Hukumar Kula da Tattalin Arzikin Najeriya|Hukumar Kula da Ruwa da Tsaro ta Najeriya]] (NIMASA) inda ya ci gaba ta hanyar matsayi da yawa, daga ƙarshe ya kai matsayin Darakta Janar. Ci gaban aikin Jamoh a NIMASA ya haɗa da matsayi kamar Babban Jami'in Kasuwanci (Ayyuka), Mai Kula da Ayyukan Tashar jiragen ruwa (Onne da Tin-Can Island ports), Mataimakin Babban Jami'an Kasuwanci, Babban Mataimakin Jami'in (Koyarwa), Mataimakan Darakta na Ruwa da Dry Cargo (Ayyukan), Mataiman Darakta (Bincike), Shugaban Yarjejeniya da Dabaru, da Mataimakin Darakta. Bashir Yusuf Jamoh memba ne na kungiyoyi da dama da suka hada da Chartered Institute of Transport and Logistics, Chartered Institute of Administration of Nigeria, Institute of Maritime Economists Canada, Institute of Logistics London, Nigeria Institute of International Affairs, National Speakers Association (NSA). and Global Speakers Federation USA, Member Sub-Committee of Analysis of Consolidated Imo Audit takaitaccen rahoton da aka bayar a karkashin tsarin sa kai na shirin 2016, Membobin Kwamitin aiwatar da Sana'o'i na rahoton binciken akan Tsarin Bayar da Lada na Ayyukan NIMASA 2016, Memba na Kwamitin Ci Gaba Bayanin Aiki na NIMASA, Memba na 4 Ma'ana 4 Falsafa da hangen nesa na NIMASA Executive Management, Co-Chairman Organising Committee on National Training on Marine Biological Baseline Studies for the Implementation of Ballast Water Management Convention 2004 A Nigeria, Coordinator, NIMASA Interface with Automated don Kwastam Data ASYC Platform don duba abubuwan da suka faru na Ba - Sanarwa a ƙarƙashin sanarwar kaya. == Babban nasarorin da aka samu a NIMASA == Bashir Yusuf Jamoh a matsayin Darakta Janar na NIMASA ya kawo ci gaba da yawa ga hukumar, yana nuna shi a matsayin shugaban farko na cikin gida a tarihinta. Kwarewarsa a bangaren teku ya haifar da manyan nasarori ciki har da: # Gudanar da aiwatar da Deep Blue Project na Najeriya, wanda aka fi sani da National Integrated Security and Waterways Protection Infrastructure, wanda ya haifar da raguwar fashi a cikin ruwan Najeriya da Gulf of [[Gini|Guinea]]. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-11-24 |title=deep blue project Fec approves 6.3billion contract for waterways surveillance |url=https://www.thecable.ng/deep-blue-project-fec-approves-n6-3bn-contract-for-waterways-surveillance |access-date=2021-11-24 |website=thecable Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> # Sauƙaƙe ƙirƙirar sabon tsari don magance rashin tsaro a cikin Tekun Guinea ta hanyar GOG-MCF / SHADE GOG, wanda ya haɗa da haɗin gwiwa tsakanin Najeriya (Nigerian Navy da NIMASA) da Cibiyar Gudanar da Yankin a [[Yaounde|Yaoundé]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-10 |title=Europe maritime security factsheet gulf guinea |url=https://www.eeas.europa.eu/eeas/eu-maritime-security-factsheet-gulf-guinea-en/ |access-date=2020-08-10 |website=eeas europa |language=en-US}}</ref> # Taimakawa ci gaban Cibiyar Nazarin Muhalli ta Masana'antar Ruwa (ESI). # Inganta rawar da NIMASA ke takawa a matsayin babban hukumar don inganta Blue Economy Agenda. # Kafa hadin gwiwar jihohin bakin teku (LISCON), wanda ya haɗu da gwamnonin jihohin bakin tekun don sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar fahimta, inganta hadin gwiwa don Blue Growth a Najeriya. # Samar da Cibiyar Sadarwa ta Masu Hadin Gizo ta NIMASA Maritime don inganta hulɗa tare da masu ruwa da tsaki. # Ya jagoranci sake fasalin, gyare-gyare da sake fasalin hukumar (NIMASA). # Ya gudanar da ingantawar samar da kudaden shiga da kuma turawa mai dorewa ga Asusun Haraji (CFR) na Gwamnatin Tarayya. # Ya kasance Shugaban kwamitin shirya kungiyar 3rd Association of African Maritime Administration (AAMA) a shekarar 2017. # Ya horar da ma'aikata sama da 1,650 daban-daban a cikin gida da kuma kasa da kasa a fannoni daban-daban. # Cibiyar horar da NIMASA ta zamani da aka kafa da kuma gudanar da ita tare da damar saukar da mahalarta 200 a lokaci guda. # An shirya nasarar gudanar da ci gaban iyawa na babbar kungiyar Maritime na kimanin shekaru goma. # Ingantawa da kuma shigar da horar da Hukumar zuwa matakin duniya. # Gudanar da kasafin kuɗi sama da Naira biliyan 117 tare da daidaitaccen darajar kowane Naira da aka kashe. # Hadari da abubuwan da suka faru gudanar da ladabi na Ofishin Jakadancin kyauta da fayil ɗin kayan aiki don ayyukan gida da na duniya. # Kyakkyawan bincike da gudanar da bayanai don tsarawa da gudanarwa na Actionable Maritime tare da hadin gwiwar MDAs masu alaƙa da Vessel / Cargo. # Kyakkyawan daidaitawa na tsararraki na kudaden shiga daga ayyukan tare da kasafin kuɗi na kowane wata har zuwa dala miliyan 40. # Ya gudanar da ayyukan jiragen ruwa masu shigowa da masu fita a manyan tashoshin jiragen ruwa a fadin bakin tekun Najeriya. # A cikin Jihar Kaduna, kyakkyawan shiri, sayarwa da gudanar da kayan aikin gona tare da karuwar riba ga kamfanonin noma da kuma darajar darajarsu. == Taimako == Bashir Yusuf Jamoh sadaukar da kai ga hidimar jama'a ya haifar da kafa Gidauniyar Dr. Bashir YusufJamoh, wacce ta yi aiki sama da shekaru goma. Gidauniyar ta ba da gudummawa mai mahimmanci a duk faɗin Najeriya, tana mai da hankali kan fannoni kamar ilimi ta hanyar tallafawa ɗaliban matalauta, tallafin likita wanda ke amfana da dubban mutane, ayyukan zamantakewa, da shirye-shiryen samun ƙwarewa. == Littattafai == * Amfani da kayan teku na Najeriya-da suka gabata, yanzu da kuma nan gaba 2018 . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-01-24 |title=book Harnessing Nigeria's maritime Assets-past and future |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/01/24/book-harnessing-nigerias-maritime-assets-past-present-feture/ |access-date=2021-01-24 |website=thisdaylive |language=en-US}}</ref> * Tsaro da ruwan Najeriya; tashar jiragen ruwa da yiwuwar.2020 * Ayyukan jirgin ruwa. * Gudanarwa tare da bambancin da Haɗuwa cikin Zuciya. * Tasirin Dokar Cabotage, 2023 a kan Hukumar Kula da Ruwa ta Najeriya da Hukumar Kula da Tsaro ta Coastline Operation. * Bayyana yiwuwar sufuri don ci gaba mai ɗorewa a Najeriya. * Binciken Dokar Cabotage a Najeriya (2007-2018). * Tasirin Hanyar Jagora akan Kwarewar Kwadago a cikin Sashin Jama'a da Masu zaman kansu a Najeriya. * Jagora ta hanyar Kyau. * Halin da ya faru a baya-bayan nan a cikin Tsarin Lokaci na abubuwan da suka faru na Tsaro a Najeriya. * Kayan fashi. == Kyaututtuka da karbuwa == # Officer of the Order of the federal Republic (OFR).<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-11 |title=Ofr Award to nimasa dg testament to deep blue sea economy |url=https://Sunnewsonline.com/ofr-award-to-nimasa-dg-testament-to-deep-blue-sea-economy/?amp/ |access-date=2022-10-11 |website=Sunnewsonline |language=en-US}}</ref> # Zik Award.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-11-10 |title=nimasa boss receives zik Award thanks buhari |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/11/nimasa-boss-receives-zik-award-thanks-buhari/amp/ |access-date=2021-11-10 |website=Vanguard Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> # Top 10 magazine excellence Awards 2021.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-08 |title=excellence award 2021 Dr Bashir Jamoh dg nimasa service personality of the year |url=https://thetop10magazine.com.ng/the-top10-magazine-excellence-awards-2021-dr-bashir-jamoh-dg-nimasa-service-personality-of-the-year/ |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=thetop10magazine Nigeria |language=en-US }}{{Dead link|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> # National productivity merit Award.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-06-05 |title=Jamoh bags National productivity merit award |url=https://Newsbusiness.com/2023/06/05/jamoh-bags-national-productivity-merit-award/ |access-date=2023-06-05 |website=News business Nigeria |language=en-US }}{{Dead link|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Manazarta== {{reflist|2}} [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1964]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] 0k8i8hlsuu2rdifz6pzgd2f0syth6e1 0 68687 541093 462814 2024-11-15T12:16:49Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 541093 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''''Our Jesus Story (Labarin Yesu Mu)''''', fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na addini [[Najeriya|na Najeriya]] na shekarar 2020 wanda Tchidi Chikere ya ba da umarni kuma Ojiofor Ezeanyaeche ya shirya ga kamfanin (Production OJ.)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-03-04 |title=Frederick Leonard is an afro-haired Jesus in 'Our Jesus Story' trailer |url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/frederick-leonard-is-an-afro-haired-jesus-in-our-jesus-story-trailer/wjj6m4n |access-date=2021-10-04 |website=Pulse Nigeria |language=en}}</ref> Taurarin shirin sun hada da Frederick Leonard a matsayin Yesu Almasihu, yayin da [[Zack Orji]], [[Sam Dede]], [[Eucharia Anunobi]] da Adjetey Anang suka taka rawar gani.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Our Jesus Story Movie - Flixanda |url=https://flixanda.com/movie/437/our-jesus-story |access-date=2021-10-04 |language=en-US |archive-date=2021-10-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211004125321/https://flixanda.com/movie/437/our-jesus-story |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Our Jesus Story |url=https://ozonecinemas.com/movie/our-jesus-story/ |access-date=2021-10-04 |website=Ozone Cinemas |language=en-US |archive-date=2021-10-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211004125322/https://ozonecinemas.com/movie/our-jesus-story/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Wannan shiri shine sabon fassarar Littafi Mai-Tsarki na farko na Afirka don labarin Yesu Kiristi dukkan jaruman shirin da ma'aikatan shirin fun din baƙar fata ne, ma'ana yan [[Afrika]] ne.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-12-12 |title=‘Our Jesus Story’ Now in Cinemas |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2020/12/12/our-jesus-story-now-in-cinemas/ |access-date=2021-10-04 |website=THISDAYLIVE |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-03-07 |title=Our Jesus story, new movie from OJ Productions |url=https://guardian.ng/life/our-jesus-story-new-movie-from-oj-productions/ |access-date=2021-10-04 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US |archive-date=2021-10-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211004125317/https://guardian.ng/life/our-jesus-story-new-movie-from-oj-productions/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Fim din ya yi fice a ranar 27 ga watan Maris 2020 a gidan kallon fim na Imax Cinema a Lekki, Legas.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-03-04 |title='Our Jesus Story' hits cinemas on Mar 27 - starring Frederick Leonard |url=https://lifestyle.thecable.ng/our-jesus-story-hits-cinemas-on-march-27-staring-frederick-leonard/ |access-date=2021-10-04 |website=TheCable Lifestyle |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-03-19 |title='Our Jesus Story' - A Summary of the Story of Jesus From Nollywood |url=https://nollymania.com/our-jesus-story-a-summary-of-the-story-of-jesus-from-nollywood/ |access-date=2021-10-04 |website=NollyMania |language=en-GB}}</ref> Fim ɗin ya sami kyakkyawan sharhi daga masu suka.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Our Jesus Story Trailer! Frederick Leonard is Jesus in NollyWood Insider |url=https://nollywoodinsider.com/our-jesus-story-frederick-leonard-is-black-jesus-in-much-anticipated-remake/ |access-date=2021-10-04 |language=en-US |archive-date=2021-10-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211018070030/https://nollywoodinsider.com/our-jesus-story-frederick-leonard-is-black-jesus-in-much-anticipated-remake/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Yan wasan shirin == * [[Frederick Leonard (Nigerian actor)|Frederick Leonard]] a matsayin Jesus the Christ * [[Zack Orji]] * [[Sam Dede]] * [[Eucharia Anunobi]] * [[Adjetey Anang]] * [[Ofia Mbaka]] * [[Tchidi Chikere]] == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Fina-finai]] [[Category:Fina-finan Najeriya]] [[Category:Fim]] gu2mcyszzq2on4usrteo4zy9yjutqeh 0 68688 541133 371807 2024-11-15T15:29:35Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 541133 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''''Rise of the Saints''''', fim ne na tunani abinda zai wahala ya afku-(fantasy) na [[Najeriya|na Najeriya]] na shekarar 2020 wanda Samuel O. Olateru ya bada umarni, sai Bolanle Olasunde ya shirya shirin.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-09-22 |title=Rise of the Saints in Cinemas October 2020 |url=https://acceleratetv.com/rise-of-the-saints-in-cinemas-october-2020/ |access-date=2021-10-04 |website=AccelerateTv |language=en-US |archive-date=2021-10-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211004143411/https://acceleratetv.com/rise-of-the-saints-in-cinemas-october-2020/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Rise of the Saints |url=https://ozonecinemas.com/movie/rise-of-the-saints/ |access-date=2021-10-04 |website=Ozone Cinemas |language=en-US |archive-date=2020-10-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201029131503/https://ozonecinemas.com/movie/rise-of-the-saints/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Taurarin Fim din sun hada da [[Deyemi Okanlawon]] da [[Rachel Oniga]] a cikin manyan jarumai yayin da [[Tina Mba]], Peter Fatomilola, da Teleola Kuponiyi suka taka rawar gani.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tv |first=Bn |date=2020-04-09 |title=Take a First Look at the Trailer for "Rise of the Saints" starring Deyemi Okanlawon, Racheal Oniga & Tina Mba |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2020/04/rise-of-the-saints-movie/ |access-date=2021-10-04 |website=BellaNaija |language=en-US}}</ref> Fim din na bayyana labarin fitacciyar jarumar Yarbawa, Sarauniya Moremi Ajasoro.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-10-13 |title=Fun facts you didn't know about 'Rise of the saints' movie |url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/fun-facts-you-didnt-know-about-rise-of-the-saints-movie/etpqnwf |access-date=2021-10-04 |website=Pulse Nigeria |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-10-17 |title=Nollywood Epic, ‘Rise of the Saints’ Berths |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2020/10/17/nollywood-epic-rise-of-the-saints-berths/ |access-date=2021-10-04 |website=THISDAYLIVE |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Naijaray |title=DOWNLOAD: Rise Of The Saints – Nigerian Nollywood Movie 2020 — Naijaray |url=https://naijaray.com.ng/download-rise-of-the-saints-nigerian-nollywood-movie-2020/ |access-date=2021-10-04 |website=naijaray.com.ng |language=en-GB}}</ref> Fim ɗin ya yi fice a ranar 9 ga Oktoba 2020 a Filmhouse IMAX cinemas, Lekki bayan shekaru biyar da shirya shirin.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bolaji |first=Esan |date=2020-09-24 |title=Rise Of The Saints; The Movie- {{sic|Annou|ces|nolink=y}} October 9th As New Cinema Release Date, Drops New Trailer. |url=https://brandspurng.com/2020/09/24/rise-of-the-saints-the-movie-annouces-october-9th-as-new-cinema-release-date-drops-new-trailer/ |access-date=2021-10-04 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Gbadeyanka |first=Modupe |date=2020-09-24 |title=Rise of the Saints Gets October 9 Cinema Release Date |url=https://businesspost.ng/showbiz/rise-of-the-saints-gets-october-9-cinema-release-date/ |access-date=2021-10-04 |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=BellaNaija.com |date=2020-09-23 |title="Rise of the Saints" is Heading to the Big Screen Soon |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2020/09/rise-of-the-saints-cinemas/ |access-date=2021-10-04 |website=BellaNaija |language=en-US}}</ref> Fim ɗin ya sami mabanbantan ra'ayi daga masu suka.<ref>{{Cite web |last=nollywoodreinvented |date=2020-10-07 |title=COMING SOON: Rise of the Saints |url=https://www.nollywoodreinvented.com/2020/10/coming-soon-rise-of-the-saints.html |access-date=2021-10-04 |website=Nollywood Reinvented |language=en-US}}</ref> == Yan wasan shirin == * Teleola Kuponiyi a matsayin Luke * [[Deyemi Okanlawon]] a matsayin Wale * [[Rachel Oniga]] a matsayin Aunty Tolu * [[Tina Mba]] a matsayin Prophetess * [[Peter Fatomilola]] a matsayin Orula * Olufunmi Ronke Disu a matsayin Dena * Daniel Ugbang ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin Hadi na waje== * {{IMDb title|11878680}} [[Category:Fina-finai]] [[Category:Fina-finan Najeriya]] [[Category:Fim]] ctkb051a0b1fvlqxl8rogbxeiijs8h9 0 68716 541119 375304 2024-11-15T13:38:25Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 541119 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''''Poacher''''' ɗan gajeren fim ne a shekarar 2018 a ka shirya shi, [[Kenya|na ƙasar Kenya]]/[[Birtaniya|Burtaniya]] wanda Tom Whitworth ya jagoranta. Fim ɗin ya samu jan hankalin duniya sosai bayan fitowar sa a cikin [[Netflix]] a cikin watan Satumba 2020.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Onyango|first=Fred|date=2020-10-07|title=Why Netflix is a lifeline for African film-makers|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2020/oct/07/netflix-lifeline-for-african-film-makers-fred-onyango|access-date=2020-10-09|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Har ila yau, ya zama fim na farko na Kenya da aka saki ta hanyar Netflix.<ref>{{Cite web|last=pm|first=Michael Musyoka on 3 September 2020-12:17|title=Award-winning Kenyan Film to Make History on Netflix|url=https://www.kenyans.co.ke/news/57023-award-winning-kenyan-film-make-history-netflix|access-date=2020-10-09|website=Kenyans.co.ke|language=EN}}</ref> == Labarin Fim == An nuna shi a cikin wani fim mai ban mamaki, ''Poacher'' yana ba da labarin wani manomi da ya shiga cikin matsala bayan ya saci tarin giwaye daga gungun 'yan ta'adda na ƙasa da ƙasa. Fim ɗin na neman bayyana muhimmin batu na ƙasa da ƙasa na cinikin hauren giwa ba bisa ka'ida ba, ta hanyar tinkarar matsalar giwaye a Afirka da ke cikin hadari.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.poacher-film.com/|title=Poacher film|last=Film|first=Poacher|work=Poacher Film|access-date=2018-11-27|language=en-US|archive-date=2018-11-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181127112014/http://www.poacher-film.com/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == 'Yan wasa == * Brian Ogola a matsayin Mutua * Davina Leonard a matsayin Nicola Betts * Lenny Juma a matsayin Juma * Shiviske Shivisi a matsayin Ngina * [[Olwenya Maina]] a matsayin Hassan == Samarwa/Shiryawa == An ɗauki fim ɗin Poacher ne tsawon kwanaki shida a dajin Tsavo ta Yamma zuwa Kudu maso Gabashin babban birnin Kenya, Nairobi. Samfurin ya ƙunshi sama da 'yan wasa 30 da ma'aikatan jirgin.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.kenyabuzz.com/lifestyle/poacher-kenyan-wildlife-conservation-drama-kalasha-awards/|title=For Your Consideration: Kalasha-Nominated ‘Poacher’ Is a Triumph of Conservation Filmmaking|last=Mworia|first=Tim|work=KenyaBuzz|access-date=2018-11-27|language=en-US}}</ref> Darakta Tom Whitworth ya caccaki jami'in farko na fim ɗin a ranar 10 ga watan Afrilu 2018, yana mai sanar da cewa fina-finan Nathan Prior da Isma'il Azeli ne. An bayyana cewa ɗan gajeren fim ɗin an fara hasashe ne a matsayin wasan kwaikwayo na TV.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/BhY6B_XjRKJ/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/instagram/tom.whitworth0781/1754407278318785161 |archive-date=2021-12-26 |url-access=registration|title=Whitworth Instagram Post|last=Whitworth|first=Tim|work=Instagram|access-date=2018-11-27|language=en-US}}{{cbignore}}</ref> == Sakewa == An saki ''Poacher (2018)'' a watan Agusta 2018, bayan an nuna shi a Bikin Short To The Point (STTP), kuma an zaɓi shi don Kyautar Best Editing Award.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://spunepescurt.ro/2018/09/26/congratulations-to-our-august-2018-award-winners/|title=SHORT TO THE POINT – AUGUST 2018 AWARDS|last=thepoint|first=shortto|work=STTP|access-date=2018-11-27|language=en-US|archive-date=2018-11-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181127151857/https://spunepescurt.ro/2018/09/26/congratulations-to-our-august-2018-award-winners/|url-status=dead}}</ref> An fara nuna fim ɗin a Kenya a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na ANGA IMAX a ranar 10 ga watan Nuwamba 2018 a ''Kalasha International Film Awards'' a [[Nairobi]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://kenyafilmcommission.com/images/pdf/UPDATED_SCREENING_SCHEDULE-_10th_NOVEMBER_2018.pdf|title=Kalasha International Film Awards Screening Schedule|last=Commission|first=KenyaFilm|work=KenyaFilmCommission|access-date=2018-11-27|language=en-US|archive-date=2018-11-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181127110548/http://kenyafilmcommission.com/images/pdf/UPDATED_SCREENING_SCHEDULE-_10th_NOVEMBER_2018.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> ''Poacher'' an kuma nuna shi a shekarar 2018 ''Moscow Shorts International Short Film Festival'' a watan Satumba 2018 a [[Moscow]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.moscowshorts.com/2018/10/09/september-2018-moscow-shorts-official-selection/|title=September 2018 – Moscow Shorts Official Selection|last=Shorts|first=Moscow|work=MoscowShorts|access-date=2018-11-27|language=en-US|archive-date=2018-11-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181127110315/https://www.moscowshorts.com/2018/10/09/september-2018-moscow-shorts-official-selection/|url-status=dead}}</ref> An watsa fim ɗin ta hanyar Netflix a ranar 30 ga watan Satumba 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Poacher {{!}} Netflix|url=https://www.netflix.com/title/81312943|access-date=2020-10-09|website=www.netflix.com|language=en|archive-date=2024-02-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240214231550/https://www.netflix.com/title/81312943|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Yabo == * Wanda aka zaɓa a matsayin Best Short Film, Best Director, Best Director of Photography, Best Supporting Actor in a Film and Best Actor in a Film for the 8th Kalasha TV & Film Awards.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.kenyabuzz.com/lifestyle/full-list-of-kalasha-awards-2018-winners/|title=Full List of Kalasha Awards 2018 Winners|last=Buzz|first=Kenya|work=Kenya Buzz|access-date=2018-11-27|language=en-US}}</ref> * Kyautar Gajerun Fina-Finan Kyautar a Kalasha TV &amp;amp; Film Awards na 8 a Nairobi, Kenya a ranar 24 ga watan Nuwamba 2018.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.kenyabuzz.com/lifestyle/full-list-of-kalasha-awards-2018-winners/|title=Full List of Kalasha Awards 2018 Winners|last=Buzz|first=Kenya|work=Kenya Buzz|access-date=2018-11-27|language=en-US}}</ref> == Manazarta == l2fmf9v1ne2pgdbq3bxn8l6qdr17vb0 0 69145 541231 519147 2024-11-16T03:20:46Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 541231 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''''A Scrap of Bread'''''<ref>{{Cite book |last=Armes |first=Roy |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=88sTRTl6yKwC&dq=Louqmat+al-aych+%281960%29&pg=PA99 |title=Dictionary of African Filmmakers |date=2008 |publisher=Indiana University Press |isbn=978-0-253-35116-6 |language=en}}</ref> (laƙabi: Daily Bread, Larabci na Masar: لقمة العيش, fassara. '''''Louqmat Al-Aych''''' ko '''''Lukmat El Aish''''')<ref>{{Cite book |last=Brière |first=Jean-François |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qMIjQwhuOhwC&dq=Louqmat+al-aych+%281960%29&pg=PA100 |title=Dictionnaire des cinéastes africains de long métrage |date=2008-01-01 |publisher=KARTHALA Editions |isbn=978-2-8111-4250-6 |language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=arabe (France) |first=Institut du monde |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F88qAQAAIAAJ&q=Louqmat+al-aych+(1960) |title=Egypte, 100 ans de cinéma |date=1995 |publisher=IMA |isbn=978-2-906062-81-8 |language=fr}}</ref> [[Sinima a Misra|fim ne na Masar]] da aka shirya shi a shekara ta 1960 tare da Salah Zulfikar kuma Niazi Mustafa ne ya ba da umarni.<ref>{{Cite web |title=A Scrap of Bread {{!}} GoldPoster Movie Poster Gallery |url=https://www.goldposter.com/movie/970614/ |access-date=2022-08-01 |website=GoldPoster |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Scrap of Bread افيش سينما مصري فيلم لقمة العيش، نيازي مصطفى Egyptian Movie Arabic poster 60s |url=https://braichposters.com/products/a-scrap-of-bread-niazi-mostafa-egyptian-movie-arabic-poster-1960 |access-date=2022-08-01 |website=Braichposters |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=محمود |first=قاسم، |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ldVkAAAAMAAJ&q=%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%85+%D9%84%D9%82%D9%85%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%B4 |title=الكوميديا والغناء فى الفيلم المصري |date=1999 |publisher=وزارة الثقافة، المركز القومى للسينما، |language=ar}}</ref> == Labarin fim == [[Fayil:Our Daily Bread (Anders Zorn) - Nationalmuseum - 24125.tif|thumb|''A Scrap of Bread'']] Abokai biyu, Mohsen da Fathi, suna zaune tare a otal; duka su biyun ba su da aikin yi. Mohsen da Samia suna soyayya da juna. A karshe Mohsen ya sami damar aiki a gonar mahaifin Samia, amma akwai sharadi ɗaya da wannan aikin shine dole ma'aikaci yana da aure. An tilastawa Mohsen karya don samun aikin, don haka Fathi ta sa kayan mata ta tafi tare da Kuma Mohsen gona a matsayin matar Mohsen, al'amura sun karu. == Ma'aikata == * Daraktan: Niazi Mostafa * Labari da rubutu: Niazi Mostafa, Abdel Fattah El-Sayed, Mostafa Fouad * Mai ɗaukar hoto: Mostafa Hassan * Edita: Galal Mustafa * Production: Sabbin Fina-finan Duniya (Mustafa Hassan) * Mai rabawa: Abdul Rahim Yazdi * Edita: Abdul Rahim Yazdi == 'Yan wasa == * Salah Zulfikar a matsayin Mohsen * [[Maha Sabry]] a matsayin Samiya * [[Adel Khairy]] a matsayin Fathi * Zuzu Madi a matsayin Mounira * Mahaifin Hassan Fayek Samia * Saeed Abu Bakr a matsayin Bassiouni * Abdul-Alim Khattab a matsayin Ghazal * Badr Nofal a matsayin Awais * Salwa Mahmoud a matsayin Mabrooka * Kawthar Ramzy a matsayin Kawthar * Abbas Rahmi a matsayin Dakta * Huda Tawfik a matsayin Matar gona * Ragaa Abdel Hamid a matsayin Farm woman * Hussein Ismail a matsayin Waiter == Duba kuma == * Salah Zulfikar Filmography * Jerin fina-finan Masar na 1960 == Manazarta == [[Category:fim]] aw6d4w9fm7290gzavple6c8jac0g31l 0 69676 541170 423059 2024-11-15T19:25:28Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 541170 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Sincerely Daisy''' fim ne na Wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na Kenya da aka shirya shi a shekarar alif dubu biyu da ashirin 2020 wanda sanannen ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Nick Mutuma ya samar kuma ya ba da umarni. Taurarin fim ɗin Ella Maina, Brian Abejah, Sam Psenjen da Mbeki Mwalimu a cikin manyan matsayi. An saki fim ɗin a [[Netflix]] a ranar 9 ga watan Oktoba, shekarar alif dubu biyu da ashirin 2020 kuma ya zama fim na farko na Kenya da za a saki ta hanyar Netflix.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Muriuki|first=Karen|date=2020-09-28|title=Kenya: From Kenya to the World - Film to Premiere On Netflix|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202009280024.html|access-date=2020-10-09|website=allAfrica.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-09-28|title=First ever Kenyan movie Sincerely Daisy to premiere on Netflix|url=https://diasporamessenger.com/2020/09/first-ever-kenyan-movie-sincerely-daisy-to-premiere-on-netflix/|access-date=2020-10-09|website=Diaspora Messenger News Media|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-09-28|title=First Ever Kenyan Film 'Sincerely, Daisy' To Premiere on Netflix|url=https://www.kahawatungu.com/kenyan-show-sincerely-daisy-to-premiere-on-netflix/|access-date=2020-10-10|website=KahawaTungu|language=en-US}}</ref> Har ila yau, fim ɗin shi ne na biyu na Kenya da za a saki a dandalin bayan gajeren fim din Poacher.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-10-05|title=Nick Mutuma's Sincerely Daisy and Disconnect makes it to Netflix|url=https://www.pulselive.co.ke/entertainment/movies/nick-mutumas-sincerely-daisy-and-disconnect-becomes-2nd-and-3rd-kenyan-movies-on/z17djtx|access-date=2020-10-09|website=Pulse Live Kenya|language=en-US|archive-date=2020-10-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201010000253/https://www.pulselive.co.ke/entertainment/movies/nick-mutumas-sincerely-daisy-and-disconnect-becomes-2nd-and-3rd-kenyan-movies-on/z17djtx|url-status=dead}}</ref> Fim ɗin ya zama ɗaya daga cikin fina-finai da ake tsammani sosai a Netflix bayan an saki trailer ɗin a ranar biyu 2 ga watan Satumba, shekarar alif dubu biyu da ashirin 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Onyango|first=Fred|date=2020-10-07|title=Why Netflix is a lifeline for African film-makers|url=http://www.theguardian.com/film/2020/oct/07/netflix-lifeline-for-african-film-makers-fred-onyango|access-date=2020-10-09|website=the Guardian|language=en}}</ref> == Labarin fim == Fim ɗin ya ta'allaka ne a kan rayuwar wata mace mai farin ciki da ta kammala karatun sakandare (Daisy) wanda Ella Maina ta buga, wanda mafarkinta, tsammaninta, sha'awarta da amincewar ta ya shafi dangi da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya.<ref>{{Cite web|title=From Kenya to the world: Film to premiere on Netflix {{!}} Nation|url=https://nation.africa/kenya/life-and-style/lifestyle/from-kenya-to-the-world-film-to-premiere-on-netflix-2373160?view=htmlamp|access-date=2020-10-09|website=nation.africa| date=27 September 2020 }}</ref> == 'Yan wasa == * Allah Maina a matsayin Daisy * Brian Abejah a matsayin Collo * Sam Psenjen a matsayin Fred * James Webbo * Serah Wanjiru a matsayin Amina * Francis Ouma a matsayin Kyalo Mistari * Kagambi Nass * Mbeki Mwalimu a matsayin Wendy * Foi Wambui a matsayin Lisa * Muthoni Gathecha == Samarwa == Babban daukar hoto ya fara ne a watan Nuwamba 2019. Ya nuna aikin darektan na biyu ga Nick Mutuma bayan You Again . An yi fim ɗin ne a The Next Superstar, shahararren gasa ta baiwa a Kenya kuma yawancin masu fafatawa da suka fito a gasar baiwa an jefa su cikin fim ɗin. An nuna fim ɗin kuma an kammala shi cikin kwanaki bakwai kawai.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-09-28|title=First Ever Kenyan Film 'Sincerely, Daisy' To Premiere on Netflix|url=https://www.kahawatungu.com/kenyan-show-sincerely-daisy-to-premiere-on-netflix/|access-date=2020-10-09|website=KahawaTungu|language=en-US}}</ref> Sautin fim ɗin ya fito ne daga mai gabatar da kiɗa na Kenya Timothy Rimbui.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://kiss100.co.ke/entertainment/2020-11-21-from-40-sticks-to-sincerely-daisy-list-of-2020-kalasha-international-awards-nominees/ |publisher=kiss100 |title=From 40 Sticks to Sincerely Daisy. List of 2020 Kalasha International Awards nominees |access-date=2024-02-17 |archive-date=2023-04-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230415194608/https://kiss100.co.ke/entertainment/2020-11-21-from-40-sticks-to-sincerely-daisy-list-of-2020-kalasha-international-awards-nominees/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Duba kuma == * [[Jerin Finafinan Kenya|Jerin fina-finan Kenya]] == Manazarta == [[Category:fim]] 5hakjadwziqhspzth7jjwffrrgm1mr6 0 70295 541261 382700 2024-11-16T07:06:04Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 541261 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Another Day of Life (film)''' (Yaren mutanen Poland: Jeszcze dzień życia ) fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na 2018 mai rai wanda Raúl de la Fuente da Damian Nenow suka jagoranta, dangane da tarihin tarihin rayuwar Ryszard Kapuściński, Wata Ranar Rayuwa . Haɗin gwiwa ne tsakanin Poland, Spain, Belgium, Jamus da Hungary. == Yan wasa == * Miroslaw Haniszewski - Ryszard Kapuściński * Vergil J. Smith - Queiroz / Luis Alberto / Nelson * Tomasz Zietek - Farrusco * Celia Manuel - Carlota /Dona Cartagina / Mace a kan hanya * Olga Boladz - Carlota / Dona Cartagina * Rafal Fudalej – Friedkin / Student * Pawel Paczesny - sojan Portugal / Carlos * Jakub Kamienski - Luis Alberto / Nelson / Daddy * Kerry Shale - Ryszard Kapuściński (murya) * Daniel Flynn - Queiroz (murya) * Youssef Kerkour - Farrusco (murya) * Lillie Flynn - Carlota (murya) * Akie Kotabe – Friedkin / Student (murya) * Ben Elliot - sojan Portugal (murya) * Emma Tate - Dona Cartagina (murya) * Jude Owusu – Carlos (murya) * Martin Sherman – Luis Alberto / Nelson (murya) * William Vanderpuye - Daddy (murya) * Wilson Benedito - Soja (murya) ==Kyaututtuka da yabo== {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%;" |- ! scope="col" width="13%"| Kwanan wata ! scope="col" width="24%"| Biki ! scope="col" width="28%"| Rukuni ! scope="col" width="24%"| Karɓa ! scope="col" width="9%"| Sakamako ! scope="col" width="3%" class="unsortable"| {{Abbr|Ref.|Reference}} |- | 19 Mayu, 2018 | Bikin Fim na Cannes na 71 | ''Golden Eye, The Documentary Prize'' | rowspan="11"|''Another Day of Life'' | {{nom}} | |- | rowspan="3"|21 Yuni 2018 | rowspan="3"|''Biografilm Festival | Best Film Unipol Award'' | {{nom}} | |- | Jury Special Mention | {{won}} | |- | Audience Award - International Competition | {{won}} | |- | 22 Satumba 2018 | [[Gdynia Film Festival|43rd Polish Film Festival in Gdynia]] | Golden Claw - Visions Apart Competition | {{nom}} | |- | rowspan="2"|28 Satumba 2018 | rowspan="2"|[[El Gouna Film Festival|2nd El Gouna Film Festival]] | Golden Star - Feature Documentary Competition | {{nom}} | |- | Audience Award | {{won}} | |- | rowspan="2"|29 Satumba 2018 | rowspan="2"|[[San Sebastián International Film Festival|66th San Sebastián International Film Festival]] | Perl Selection | {{nom}} | |- | City of Donostia Audience Award | {{won}} | |- | 14 Oktoba 2018 | 4th Olsztyn WAMA Film Festival | Audience Award | {{won}} | |- | 28 Oktoba 2018 | [[Tofifest|16th Tofifest]] | Golden Angel | {{nom}} | |- | rowspan="5"|8 Disamba 2018 | rowspan="5"|[[Emile Awards|2nd Emile Awards]] | Best Direction in a Feature Film | Damian Nenow, Raul de la Fuente | {{nom}} | |- | Best Writing in a Feature Film Production | Raul de la Fuente, Amaia Remirez, Niall Johnson, David Weber, Damian Nenow | {{nom}} | |- | Best Background & Character Design in a Feature Film Production | Rafał Wojtunik | {{nom}} | |- | Best Soundtrack in a Feature Film Production | Mikel Salas | {{nom}} | |- | Best Sound Design in a Feature Film Production | Oriol Tarragó | {{nom}} | |- | 15 Disamba 2018 | [[31st European Film Awards]] | [[European Film Award for Best Animated Feature Film|Best European Animated Feature Film]] | rowspan="2"|''Another Day of Life'' | {{won}} | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://europeanfilmawards.eu/en_EN/film/another-day-of-life.11813#2018-nominated|title=European Film Awards Nominations: ‘Another Day of Life’|work=[[European Film Academy]]|access-date=2024-02-21|archive-date=2024-02-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240221135506/https://europeanfilmawards.eu/en_EN/film/another-day-of-life.11813#2018-nominated|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | 2 Fabrairu 2019 | [[33rd Goya Awards]] | [[Goya Award for Best Animated Film|Best Animated Film]] | {{won}} | |- | 11 Maris 2019 | Tokyo Anime Award Festival 2019 | Feature Animation Competition Grand Prize | ''Another Day of Life'' | {{won}} | <ref>{{Cite web|date=11 March 2019|title=Announcement of Tokyo Anime Award Festival 2019 Competition Winners!|url=https://animefestival.jp/en/post/957/|url-status=live|website=[[Tokyo Anime Award]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812181025/https://animefestival.jp/en/post/957/ |archive-date=2020-08-12 }}</ref> |- |} == Magana == {{reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * Archived [https://anotherdayoflifefilm.com/ Gidan Yanar Gizo na hukuma] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190427002914/https://anotherdayoflifefilm.com/ |date=2019-04-27 }} * {{IMDb title|2967856}} [[Category:Fim]] 0yylk2pincagee1nm8e9ndqe4w1mank 0 70401 541252 378443 2024-11-16T06:35:30Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 541252 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''''Ana wa Banati''''' ({{lang-arz|أنا و بناتى}}, [[Turanci|English]]: '''My Daughters and I''' or '''Me and My Daughters''')Fim ne na Masar a 1961 tare da Salah Zulfikar da Nahed Sherif.  Hussein Helmy El-Mohandess ne ya rubuta kuma ya ba da umarni.  Fim din ya kunshi jaruman da suka hada da Zaki Rostom, Amaal Farid, Fayza Ahmed da kuma Zahret El-Ola.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-02-16 |title=Zaki Rostom's 50th Death Anniv.: Some Facts About Egypt's Iconic Actor - Sada El balad |url=https://see.news/zaki-rostoms-50th-death-anniv-some-facts-about-egypts/ |access-date=2022-07-31 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Aboshady |first=Aya |date=2019-03-05 |title=In Memory of His Birthday; A Look Back At Zaki Rostom's Life |url=https://identity-mag.com/in-memory-of-his-birthday-a-look-back-at-zaki-rostoms-life/ |access-date=2022-07-31 |website=Identity Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=«Ana wa banati» (1961) |url=https://en.kinorium.com/286357/ |language=en |access-date=2022-07-31}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Ana Wa Banaty Film - 1961 - Dhliz - Leading Egyptian movie and artist database |url=https://dhliz.com/en/film/ana_wa_banaty/ |access-date=2022-07-31 |website=dhliz.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=I and My Daughters افيش سينما فيلم عربي مصري أنا وبناتي، زكي رستم Egyptian Movie Arabic Poster 60s |url=https://braichposters.com/products/i-and-my-daughters-egyptian-movie-arabic-poster-1961 |access-date=2022-07-31 |website=Braichposters |language=en |archive-date=2024-02-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240222030908/https://braichposters.com/products/i-and-my-daughters-egyptian-movie-arabic-poster-1961 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Labarin fim == Samir ɗan wasa ne, ya sadu da Maysa kuma yana son ta kuma tana son shi, amma ba ta gaya wa mahaifinta game da dangantakarta ba. Mahaifinta mutum ne mai gwagwarmaya amma zai iya tayar da 'ya'yansa mata huɗu da kyau, amma ba zai iya samar da isasshen kuɗin da ake buƙata don shirya su don aure ba, kuma lokacin da aka tura shi zuwa fansho, ɗaya daga cikin masu zamba ya ɗauki ladansa. Mahaifin ya shiga asibiti sakamakon hatsari, kuma 'ya'yansa mata suna aiki don fuskantar rayuwa. Ɗaya daga cikinsu yana aiki a matsayin mawaƙa a cikin zauren, na biyu yana aiki a ƙarƙashin misali, na uku yana rubuta labaru kuma yana sha'awar babban marubuci kuma yana ɗauke da shi kamar ita, kuma Maysa na huɗu ya kasance a gida. Mahaifin ya san yanayinsu kuma ya yanke shawarar ɓoyewa daga gani. Lokacin da Maysa ke son Samir kuma ta fada cikin wani al'amari tare da shi, sai ta yanke shawarar kashe kanta kuma ta mutu. Bala'i ya tura mahaifinsa baya don sake haɗa iyalin. == Ma'aikatan jirgin ruwa == * Marubuci: [[Hussein El-Mohandes]] * Darakta: Hussein El-Mohandes * Wanda ya samar: Mina Films (Victor Antoine) * Rarraba: Fim din Bahna * Sauti: Ibrahim Haggag * Mai daukar hoto: Victor Antoine * Edita: Albert Naguib == Ƴan wasa == === Ƴan wasa na farko === * Salah Zulfikar a matsayin Samir * [[Nahed Sherif]] a matsayin Maysa Mahmoud Abdel-Fattah * Zaki Rostom a matsayin Mahmoud Abdel-Fattah * Amaal Farid a matsayin Mona Mahmoud Abdel-Fattah * Zahret El-Ola a matsayin Mervat Mahmoud Abdel-Fattah * [[Fayza Ahmed]] a matsayin Mahassin Mahmoud Abdel-Fattah * Abdel Moneim Ibrahim a matsayin Fahmy === Taimako === * Abdul-Ghani Al-Nagdi a matsayin Hamza * Ahmad Farhat a matsayin Zanbah * Edmond Twima a matsayin Ibrahim * Abdulghani Qamar a matsayin Bayoumi * Abdul Hamid Badawi a matsayin Bashndi * Saleh Mohamed Saleh a matsayin Maestro * Samira Mohamed a matsayin samfurin kayan ado * Samiya Rushdi a matsayin mahaifiyar Hamza) * Abbas Al-Dali a matsayin Afifi * Fathiya Shaheen a matsayin Mai Shagon Fashion * Saleh Al-Iskandarani a matsayin mai lambu * Farid Abdullah a matsayin dan wasan Poker * Ali Kamel a matsayin Gaber * Ahmed Bali a matsayin Ma'aikacin aboki na Mahmoud * Ahmed Morsi a matsayin Shawish * Terry Kamel * Zainab Nassar == Duba kuma == * [[Sinima a Misra|Fim din Masar]] * Hotunan Salah Zulfikar * [[Jerin fina-finan Masar na 1961|Jerin fina-finai na Masar na 1961]] * Jerin fina-finai na Masar na shekarun 1960 == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * {{IMDb title|0366173|Ana wa Banati}} * [https://elcinema.com/en/work/1683483/ Ana wa Banati a kan elCinema] mezaz5cmw4a6vj1ylkoyxgdlmgcxmk2 0 71455 541258 479343 2024-11-16T06:49:19Z Pharouqenr 25549 541258 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language|date=2020 census}} [[Fayil:Sungai Seri Melaka 3.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:SMK Seri Mahkota.png|thumb]] [[Fayil:Bandar Seri Begawan in 1844.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Bandar Seri Begawan 30012022 (9).jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Bandar Seri Begawan 30012022 (7).jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Bandar Seri Begawan 30012022 (3).jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Bandar Seri Begawan 30012022 (3).jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Bandar Seri Begawan 30012022 (2).jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Bandar Seri Begawan 30012022 (10).jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Bandar Seri Begawan 30012022 (5).jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Bandar Seri Begawan (3).jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Sungai Seri Melaka 3.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Bandar Seri Begawan Police Station.jpg|thumb]] '''Seri''' ({{lang-sei|cmiique iitom|link=no}} [[Fayil:Bandar Seri Begawan 30012022 (8).jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Bandar Seri Begawan (19042022).jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Sungai Seri Melaka 3.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:New Palace Seri Menanti Malaya February 1964.jpg|thumb]] Rubutun farko na harshen Seri sun fito ne daga shekara ta 1692, amma yawan jama'a sun kasance a ware. masu zurfi a kan Seri sun fara ne a cikin 1951 ta Edward da Mary Beck Moser tare da Cibiyar Nazarin Harshe ta bazara. [[Fayil:Sungai Seri Melaka 1.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Tadika Seri Intan.jpg|thumb]] Harshen yana da amfani a cikin al'ummarsa kuma ana amfani dashi kyauta a rayuwar yau da kullun. Ban haka sun hada da makarantar firamare da sakandare, wasu sassan ayyukan coci na gida, da sadarwa tare da masu magana da Mutanen Espanya a waje da al'ummar Seri. Yawancin membobin al'umma, gami da matasa, suna da ƙwarewa a yarensu, amma yawan masu magana kaɗan ne kuma ilimin al'adu yana raguwa tun lokacin da aka maye gurbin salon rayuwar mafarauta da tarawa na gargajiya a cikin shekarun 1930 ta hanyar ƙauyuka. Bugu da ƙari, yara da yawa ba sa zama masu iya magana da harshe, saboda dalilai da yawa (makarantu, intanet, ko abokai marasa mahimmanci); wasu yara suna da harshe ɗaya a cikin Mutanen Espanya. wadannan dalilai, [[UNESCO]] ta lissafa Seri a matsayin harshe mai rauni. [[Fayil:LOGO SMK SERI PERLING.png|thumb]] == Rarraba == Iyalin Serian iyali ne na harshe, tare da Seri a matsayin memba mai rai kawai; harsuna masu alaƙa sun ɓace a cikin ƙarni da suka gabata. <ref name=":1">For discussion of the Hokan question, see Campbell (1997), Marlett (2007) and Marlett (2011). For discussion of the relationship with Salinan, see Marlett (2008).</ref> yi ƙoƙari don haɗa shi da Iyalin Yuman, zuwa yaren Salinan na California, da kuma dangin Hokan da suka fi girma. Wadannan ra'ayoyin sun fito ne daga lokacin da ake yin ƙoƙari don haɗa dukkan harsunan Amurka cikin iyalai. A game da Seri, duk da haka, an samar da ƙananan shaidu. Har sai an gabatar da irin wannan shaidar kuma an kimanta ta, ana ɗaukar yaren a matsayin mai ware. [[Fayil:Pangsapuri Seri Pinang Blok A, Taman Seri Pinang 20230628 143634.jpg|thumb]] == Sunan == Sunan "Seri" shine sunan waje ga wannan mutanen da aka yi amfani da shi tun lokacin da aka fara hulɗa da Mutanen Espanya (wani lokacin ana rubuta su daban, kamar "Ceres"). Gilg ya ba da rahoton a cikin 1692 cewa sunan Mutanen Espanya ne, amma tabbas shine sunan da wani rukuni na yankin ya yi amfani da shi don komawa ga Seris. Duk da haka, da'awar zamani cewa kalmar Yaqui ce da ke nufin wani abu kamar "mutane na yashi" <ref>Apparently this claim first appeared in 1981, in a small publication written by a nonacademic, published in Mexico. It has been commonly repeated since then.</ref> ko kalmar Opata da ke nufin "mutane da ke gudu da sauri" <ref>Peñafiel (1898:225) is the first known reference to a "probable" origin for the word "Seri" but this claim was creatively elaborated in McGee (1898:95, 124); McGee was making wild speculations as one untrained in such matters.</ref> ba su da tushe na gaskiya; ba a gabatar da wata hujja ga tsohon ba kuma ba a gabatar ba da wata huja mai inganci ga na ƙarshe. Sunan da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin al'ummar Seri kanta, don yaren, shine ''Cmiique iitom'', wanda ya bambanta da ''Cocsar iitom'' ("harshe na Mutanen Espanya") da ''Maricaana iitom'' ("[[Turanci|Harshen Ingilishi]]"). Maganar kalma ce mai suna wanda a zahiri " (wannan) wanda mutum mai suna Seri yake magana da shi". Kalmar ''Cmiique'' (phonetically [ˈkwĩ̃ːkːɛ]) ita ce sunan guda ɗaya don "mutum mai mahimmanci". Kalmar ''Iitom'' ita ce ƙayyadadden ƙayyadaddun kalma caaitom ("magana"), tare da prefix ''i-'' (mutum na uku mai shi), da kuma prefix mara amfani don mai ba da suna tare da wannan aji na tushen. Wani irin wannan magana da mutum ke ji a wasu lokuta don yaren shine ''Cmiique iimx'', wanda shine irin wannan gini wanda ya dogara da kalmar aikatau {{Lang|sei|quimx}} ("faɗar") (tushen = ''amx''). Sunan da kwamitin Seri ya zaba don sunan yaren da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin taken ƙamus na baya-bayan nan shine {{Lang|sei|Comcaac quih Yaza}}, jam'i na ''Cmiique iitom'' . Ya dace da aikin irin wannan, kodayake ba kalma ce da aka saba amfani da ita ba. ''Comcaac'' (phonetically {{IPA|[koŋˈkɑːk]}}) shine nau'in jam'i na ''Cmiique'' kuma ''Yaza'' shine nau'i na jam'i wanda ya dace da ''Iitom''. ({{Lang|sei|ooza}} shine tushen jam'i, ''y-'' (tare da sautin sautin da ke tare) shine nominalizer; prefix don mai mallakar mutum na uku yana da alaƙa da y. Kalmar quih ita ce labarin guda ɗaya (wanda ya haɗu da sunan jam'i don komawa ga al'ummar Seri). [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] bbu7mgza57m3117b1xrrgv6dxtw5f7z 541259 541258 2024-11-16T06:49:48Z Pharouqenr 25549 541259 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language|date=2020 census}} [[Fayil:Sungai Seri Melaka 3.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:SMK Seri Mahkota.png|thumb]] [[Fayil:Bandar Seri Begawan in 1844.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Bandar Seri Begawan 30012022 (9).jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Bandar Seri Begawan 30012022 (7).jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Bandar Seri Begawan 30012022 (3).jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Bandar Seri Begawan 30012022 (3).jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Bandar Seri Begawan 30012022 (2).jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Bandar Seri Begawan 30012022 (10).jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Bandar Seri Begawan 30012022 (5).jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Bandar Seri Begawan (3).jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Sungai Seri Melaka 3.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Bandar Seri Begawan Police Station.jpg|thumb]] '''Seri''' ({{lang-sei|cmiique iitom|link=no}}) [[Fayil:Bandar Seri Begawan 30012022 (8).jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Bandar Seri Begawan (19042022).jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Sungai Seri Melaka 3.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:New Palace Seri Menanti Malaya February 1964.jpg|thumb]] Rubutun farko na harshen Seri sun fito ne daga shekara ta alif 1692, amma yawan jama'a sun kasance a ware. masu zurfi a kan Seri sun fara ne a cikin shekarar 1951 ta Edward da Mary Beck Moser tare da Cibiyar Nazarin Harshe ta bazara. [[Fayil:Sungai Seri Melaka 1.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Tadika Seri Intan.jpg|thumb]] Harshen yana da amfani a cikin al'ummarsa kuma ana amfani dashi kyauta a rayuwar yau da kullun. Ban haka sun hada da makarantar firamare da sakandare, wasu sassan ayyukan coci na gida, da sadarwa tare da masu magana da Mutanen Espanya a waje da al'ummar Seri. Yawancin membobin al'umma, gami da matasa, suna da ƙwarewa a yarensu, amma yawan masu magana kaɗan ne kuma ilimin al'adu yana raguwa tun lokacin da aka maye gurbin salon rayuwar mafarauta da tarawa na gargajiya a cikin shekarun 1930 ta hanyar ƙauyuka. Bugu da ƙari, yara da yawa ba sa zama masu iya magana da harshe, saboda dalilai da yawa (makarantu, intanet, ko abokai marasa mahimmanci); wasu yara suna da harshe ɗaya a cikin Mutanen Espanya. wadannan dalilai, [[UNESCO]] ta lissafa Seri a matsayin harshe mai rauni. [[Fayil:LOGO SMK SERI PERLING.png|thumb]] == Rarraba == Iyalin Serian iyali ne na harshe, tare da Seri a matsayin memba mai rai kawai; harsuna masu alaƙa sun ɓace a cikin ƙarni da suka gabata. <ref name=":1">For discussion of the Hokan question, see Campbell (1997), Marlett (2007) and Marlett (2011). For discussion of the relationship with Salinan, see Marlett (2008).</ref> yi ƙoƙari don haɗa shi da Iyalin Yuman, zuwa yaren Salinan na California, da kuma dangin Hokan da suka fi girma. Wadannan ra'ayoyin sun fito ne daga lokacin da ake yin ƙoƙari don haɗa dukkan harsunan Amurka cikin iyalai. A game da Seri, duk da haka, an samar da ƙananan shaidu. Har sai an gabatar da irin wannan shaidar kuma an kimanta ta, ana ɗaukar yaren a matsayin mai ware. [[Fayil:Pangsapuri Seri Pinang Blok A, Taman Seri Pinang 20230628 143634.jpg|thumb]] == Sunan == Sunan "Seri" shine sunan waje ga wannan mutanen da aka yi amfani da shi tun lokacin da aka fara hulɗa da Mutanen Espanya (wani lokacin ana rubuta su daban, kamar "Ceres"). Gilg ya ba da rahoton a cikin 1692 cewa sunan Mutanen Espanya ne, amma tabbas shine sunan da wani rukuni na yankin ya yi amfani da shi don komawa ga Seris. Duk da haka, da'awar zamani cewa kalmar Yaqui ce da ke nufin wani abu kamar "mutane na yashi" <ref>Apparently this claim first appeared in 1981, in a small publication written by a nonacademic, published in Mexico. It has been commonly repeated since then.</ref> ko kalmar Opata da ke nufin "mutane da ke gudu da sauri" <ref>Peñafiel (1898:225) is the first known reference to a "probable" origin for the word "Seri" but this claim was creatively elaborated in McGee (1898:95, 124); McGee was making wild speculations as one untrained in such matters.</ref> ba su da tushe na gaskiya; ba a gabatar da wata hujja ga tsohon ba kuma ba a gabatar ba da wata huja mai inganci ga na ƙarshe. Sunan da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin al'ummar Seri kanta, don yaren, shine ''Cmiique iitom'', wanda ya bambanta da ''Cocsar iitom'' ("harshe na Mutanen Espanya") da ''Maricaana iitom'' ("[[Turanci|Harshen Ingilishi]]"). Maganar kalma ce mai suna wanda a zahiri " (wannan) wanda mutum mai suna Seri yake magana da shi". Kalmar ''Cmiique'' (phonetically [ˈkwĩ̃ːkːɛ]) ita ce sunan guda ɗaya don "mutum mai mahimmanci". Kalmar ''Iitom'' ita ce ƙayyadadden ƙayyadaddun kalma caaitom ("magana"), tare da prefix ''i-'' (mutum na uku mai shi), da kuma prefix mara amfani don mai ba da suna tare da wannan aji na tushen. Wani irin wannan magana da mutum ke ji a wasu lokuta don yaren shine ''Cmiique iimx'', wanda shine irin wannan gini wanda ya dogara da kalmar aikatau {{Lang|sei|quimx}} ("faɗar") (tushen = ''amx''). Sunan da kwamitin Seri ya zaba don sunan yaren da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin taken ƙamus na baya-bayan nan shine {{Lang|sei|Comcaac quih Yaza}}, jam'i na ''Cmiique iitom'' . Ya dace da aikin irin wannan, kodayake ba kalma ce da aka saba amfani da ita ba. ''Comcaac'' (phonetically {{IPA|[koŋˈkɑːk]}}) shine nau'in jam'i na ''Cmiique'' kuma ''Yaza'' shine nau'i na jam'i wanda ya dace da ''Iitom''. ({{Lang|sei|ooza}} shine tushen jam'i, ''y-'' (tare da sautin sautin da ke tare) shine nominalizer; prefix don mai mallakar mutum na uku yana da alaƙa da y. Kalmar quih ita ce labarin guda ɗaya (wanda ya haɗu da sunan jam'i don komawa ga al'ummar Seri). [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 5bk2mu3jq0xriny08dyt7904kg1m22y 0 71461 541253 381720 2024-11-16T06:46:20Z Pharouqenr 25549 541253 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Moncef Dhouib''' ( {{Lang-ar|المنصف ذويب}} (an haife shi a shekara ta 1952 a Sfax ) ya kasance darektan fina-finan [[Tunisiya]] ne, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, marubucin fim kuma furodusa. Shi ne wanda ya samu kyautar FESPACO. Bayan yin fitattun fina-finai guda huɗu a cikin 1980s ya yi ''Sultan na City'' ( ''Soltane El Medina'' ) (1993) da The TV ''arrives'' ( ''[[Talfaza Jaya]]'' ) (2006).<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=88sTRTl6yKwC&q=Moncef+Dhouib|author=Ames, Roy|title=Dictionary of African filmmakers|publisher=[[Indiana University Press]]|page=58|year=2008|isbn=978-0-253-35116-6}}</ref> == Fina-finan da aka zaɓa == * ''Soltane El Medina'' (1993) * ''Les Siestes grenadine'' (1999) * ''Talfaza Jaya'' (2006) ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1952]] nqloq3t1ms92wgh3nbs5pg0t2bgv44y 541254 541253 2024-11-16T06:47:16Z Pharouqenr 25549 541254 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Moncef Dhouib''' ( {{Lang-ar|المنصف ذويب}} (an haife shi a shekara ta 1952 a Sfax ) ya kasance darektan fina-finan ƙasar [[Tunisiya]] ne, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, marubucin fim kuma furodusa. Shi ne wanda ya samu kyautar FESPACO. Bayan yin fitattun fina-finai guda huɗu a cikin 1980s ya yi ''Sultan na City'' ( ''Soltane El Medina'' ) (1993) da The TV ''arrives'' ( ''[[Talfaza Jaya]]'' ) (2006).<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=88sTRTl6yKwC&q=Moncef+Dhouib|author=Ames, Roy|title=Dictionary of African filmmakers|publisher=[[Indiana University Press]]|page=58|year=2008|isbn=978-0-253-35116-6}}</ref> == Fina-finan da aka zaɓa == * ''Soltane El Medina'' (1993) * ''Les Siestes grenadine'' (1999) * ''Talfaza Jaya'' (2006) ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1952]] 27ldr02d6orgsydosc35i4s7zy4bhq1 0 71475 541256 506231 2024-11-16T06:47:54Z Pharouqenr 25549 541256 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Austronesian language of Vietnam and Cambodia}} {{Distinguish|Cham language (Nigeria)|Cham Albanian dialect}} {{Infobox language |name = Cham |nativename = {{nobold|ꨌꩌ}} |pronunciation = {{IPA-xx|cam|}} |image = [[File:Cham Script.svg|150px]] |imagecaption = 'Cham' in [[Cham script]] |region=[[Mainland Southeast Asia]] |ethnicity = [[Chams|Cham]] |states = [[Cambodia]] and [[Vietnam]] |speakers = {{sigfig|491,448|2}} |date = 2019 |ref = e26 |familycolor = Austronesian |fam2 = [[Malayo-Polynesian languages|Malayo-Polynesian]] |fam3 = [[Chamic languages|Chamic]] |fam4 = Coastal |dia1 = Western Cham (245,000)<ref name="Uni11" /> |dia2 = Eastern Cham (73,000){{citation needed|date=December 2023}} | ancestor = [[Proto-Chamic language|Proto-Chamic]] | ancestor2 = [[Old Cham]] |script = [[Cham script|Cham]], [[Arabic script|Arabic]], [[Latin script|Latin]] |minority = {{flag|Vietnam}}<br/>{{flag|Cambodia}} |lc1 = cja |ld1 = Western Cham |lc2 = cjm |ld2 = Eastern Cham |glotto=cham1328 |glottorefname=Cham }} Cham (Cham: ꨌꩌ) yaren Malayo-Polynesia ne na dangin Australiya, wanda Chams na kudu maso gabashin Asiya ke magana. Ana magana ne da farko a cikin ƙasar tsohuwar Masarautar Champa, wacce ta mamaye Kudancin Vietnam na zamani, haka kuma a cikin Cambodia ta yawan jama'a masu yawa waɗanda suka fito daga 'yan gudun hijirar da suka gudu a lokacin raguwa da faɗuwar Champa.Adadin Mutane 220,000 ne ke magana da nau'in Yamma a Cambodia da kuma mutane 25,000 a Vietnam. Dangane da nau'in Gabas, akwai kusan masu magana 73,000 a Vietnam,<ref name="Uni11">{{Cite book |title=The Unicode Standard, Version 11.0 |publisher=Unicode Consortium |location=Mountain View, CA |pages=661 |language=en |chapter=Cham}}</ref> don jimlar kusan 491,448 masu magan<ref name=e26/> Cham na cikin harsunan Chamic ne, waɗanda ake magana da su a sassan yankin kudu maso gabashin Asiya, lardin Aceh na Indonesiya, da kuma tsibirin Hainan. Cham shine yaren Austronesian mafi dadewa da aka tabbatar, tare da tabbatar da rubutun Đông Yên Châu a ƙarshen karni na 4 AD. Tana da yaruka da yawa, tare da Eastern Cham (Phan Rang Cham) da Western Cham sune manyan. Rubutun Cham, wanda aka samo daga tsohon rubutun Indic, har yanzu ana amfani da shi don dalilai na biki da na addini. == Tarihi == === Asalin Tsatso === {{further|Old Cham}} TAn yi imanin cewa mutanen Cham zuriyar Masarautar Champa ce, wacce ta kasance masarauta mai karfi da tasiri wacce ta bunkasa a yankin da ke tsakiya da kudancin Vietnam a yanzu daga kusan karni na 2 zuwa na 17. Masarautar Champa tana da al'adu da harshe na musamman waɗanda suka bambanta mutanen Cham da makwabta. === Masarautar Champa === Masarautar Champa ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a harkokin kasuwanci da musayar al'adu na yanki, tare da yin mu'amala da wayewar da ke makwabtaka da su kamar Masarautar Khmer, Dai Viet (Vietnamese), da sauransu. Mutanen Cham sun kirkiro nasu rubutun da aka fi sani da Cham script, wanda aka yi amfani da shi wajen rubutu da nassosin addini. === Faduwar Champa === The decline of the Champa Kingdom began in the 15th century, and by the 17th century, it had been absorbed by the expanding Vietnamese state. This period marked significant cultural and linguistic changes for the Cham people as they came under the influence of the dominant [[Culture of Vietnam|Vietnamese culture]]. === Cham Diaspora === Sakamakon abubuwan tarihi, ciki har da yaƙe-yaƙe da mamaye Champa da Vietnam, mutanen Cham sun fuskanci ƙaura. Wasu sun yi hijira zuwa Cambodia, inda suka kafa al'ummomi, yayin da wasu suka kasance a Vietnam. Harshen Cham ya sami sauye-sauye da gyare-gyare yayin da mutanen Cham ke hulɗa da al'adun sabon muhallinsu. === Kalubalen Zamani === A wannan zamani, yaren Cham yana fuskantar ƙalubale kamar ƙalubalen kamanceceniya, sauye-sauyen harshe, da tasirin manyan harsuna a yankunan da al'ummomin Cham ke zama. Ana ƙoƙarin kiyayewa da kuma farfado da harshen Cham, gami da shirye-shiryen al'adu, shirye-shiryen ilimi, da takaddun harshe. == Fassarar sauti == Yaren Cham kowanne yana da baƙaƙe 21 da wasula 9.<ref>{{Cite thesis |last=Ueki |first=Kaori |title=Prosody and Intonation of Western Cham |date=2011 |degree=Ph.D. |publisher=University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa |url=http://www.ling.hawaii.edu/graduate/Dissertations/KaoriUekiFinal.pdf |access-date=2024-02-25 |archive-date=2021-01-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210129165326/http://www.ling.hawaii.edu/graduate/Dissertations/KaoriUekiFinal.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> ===Wasula=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Wasulan Cham |- ! colspan="2" | !! [[Labial consonant|Labial]] !! [[Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]] !! [[Palatal consonant|Palatal]] !! [[Velar consonant|Velar]] !! [[Glottal consonant|Glottal]] |- ! rowspan="3" | [[Plosive]] ! {{small|[[Tenuis consonant|unaspirated]]}} | {{IPA link|p}} || {{IPA link|t}} || {{IPA link|c}} || {{IPA link|k}} || {{IPA link|ʔ}} |- ! {{small|[[Aspirated consonant|aspirated]]}} | {{IPA|pʰ}} || {{IPA|tʰ}} || {{IPA|cʰ}} || {{IPA|kʰ}} || |- ! {{small|[[Implosive consonant|implosive]]}} | {{IPA link|ɓ}} || {{IPA link|ɗ}} || || || |- ! colspan="2" | [[Nasal consonant|Nasal]] | {{IPA link|m}} || {{IPA link|n}} || {{IPA link|ɲ}} || {{IPA link|ŋ}} || |- ! colspan="2" | [[Liquid consonant|Liquid]] | || {{IPA link|l}} || || || |- ! colspan="2" | [[Fricative]] | || {{IPA link|s}} || ||{{IPA link|ɣ}}||{{IPA link|h}} |- ! colspan="2" |[[Rhotic consonant|Rhotic]] | | rowspan="2" |{{IPA link|r}}{{efn|{{IPA|/r/}} in Western Cham is heard as a velar fricative {{IPAblink|ɣ}}. In Eastern Cham, it is heard as an alveolar flap {{IPAblink|ɾ}}, glide {{IPAblink|ɹ}}, or trill {{IPAblink|r}}.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Smith |first=Alexander D. |title=A Grammatical Sketch of Eastern Cham |date=2013 |language=en}}</ref>}} | | | |- ! colspan="2" | [[Approximant]] | || {{IPA link|j}} || {{IPA link|w}} || |} {{notelist}} ===Bakake=== ====Monophthongs==== {| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center |+Bakaken Cham |- ! !! [[Front vowel|Front]]!! [[Central vowel|Central]]!! [[Back vowel|Back]] |- ! [[High vowel|High]] | {{IPA link|i}} || {{IPA link|ɨ}}|| {{IPA link|u}} |- ! [[Mid high|Mid-high]] | {{IPA link|e}} || {{IPA link|ə}} || {{IPA link|o}} |- ! [[Mid low|Mid-low]] | {{IPA link|ɛ}} || || {{IPA link|ɔ}} |- ! [[Low vowel|Low]] | || {{IPA link|a}} || |- |} ====Diphthongs==== {{IPA|/ia/}}, {{IPA|/iɯ/}} (occurs only before {{IPA|/-ʔ/}}), {{IPA|/ea/}}, {{IPA|/ua/}}, {{IPA|/oa/}}, {{IPA|/au/}} (occurs only before {{IPA|/-ʔ/}}), {{IPA|/iə/}}, {{IPA|/ɛə/}}, {{IPA|/ɔə/}}, {{IPA|/uə/}}. == Nahawu == {{Update|section|uses sources from the 19th century|date=August 2013}} ===Hada kalmomi=== Akwai prefixes da infixe da yawa waɗanda za a iya amfani da su don samo kalmar.<ref name="c10">{{harvnb|Aymonier|1889|loc=chapt. X}}</ref> * prefix ''pa-'': [[causative]], wani lokacin yana ba da ƙarin ƙarfi ga kalmar thau (don sani) → hanya (don sanar) blei (don siya) → pablei (don siyarwa) biér (ƙananan) → pabiér (zuwa ƙasa) yao (kamar, as) → payao (don kwatanta) jâ (gama) → paja (an gama da kyau) prefix mâ-: wani lokaci mai haddasawa, sau da yawa yana nuna jiha, mallaka, juna, juna. jru (guba) → mâjru (ga guba) Template:Transliteration (malami) → mâgru (na karatu) tian (ciki) → mâtian (ciki) boh (kwai, 'ya'yan itace) → mâboh (sa kwai, ba da 'ya'yan itace) daké (horn) → mâdaké (mai ƙaho) prefix ta- ko da-: akai-akai galung (don mirgina) → tagalung (don mirgina) dep (don boye kansa) → dadep (don a saba boye kansa) infix -an-: samuwar suna puec (don yin magana) → panuec (magana) tiw (jere) → taniw (oar) dok (zauna) → danok (gida, wurin zama) infix -mâ-: babu takamaiman ma'ana payao (don kwatanta) → pamâyao (don kwatanta) Ana yawan amfani da maimaitawa: palei, pala-palei (ƙasa) rambah, rambah-rambap (bacin rai) === Jumla da tsarin kalma === === Cham gabaɗaya yana amfani da tsarin kalma na SVO, ba tare da wata alama ba don bambanta batun daga abu: Template:Interlinear Template:Interlinear === === Dummy pronominal batutuwa ana amfani da su wani lokaci, suna sake maimaita batun: Samfura:Interlinear === === Haɗaɗɗen fi’ili za su kasance kamar fi’ili ɗaya da ba za a iya raba su ba, kasancewar abin ya zo bayansa: Template:Interlinear === === Wani lokaci, duk da haka, ana sanya fi'ili a gaban jigon: Template:Interlinear === === Ana sanya ƙarin kalmomi bayan kowane abu: Samfura:Interlinear === === Idan jumla ta ƙunshi babban fi'ili fiye da ɗaya, ɗayan biyun zai sami ma'anar adverbial: Template:Interlinear. === === Siffofin suna zuwa bayan sunayen da suke gyarawa: Template:Interlinear === === Idan aka juya odar, gaba ɗaya zai kasance kamar fili: Template:Interlinear === === Za a iya samar da jimloli masu haɗaka tare da barbashi krung: Template:Interlinear Template:Interlinear === === Hakanan yana yiwuwa a bar wannan barbashi, ba tare da canza ma'ana ba: Template:Interlinear === === An samar da tambayoyi tare da jimla-ƙarshen rẽ === ''i'':<ref>{{harvnb|Aymonier|1889|loc=chapt. XIX}}</ref> {{interlinear|indent=4 |Anek thau wakhar '''rei'''? |child know writing Q |"Can you write, child?"}} Other question words are [[in situ]]: {{interlinear|indent=4 |Hau nao '''hatao'''? |you go '''where''' |"Where are you going?"}} === Sunaye === === Kamar yawancin harsuna a Gabashin Asiya, Cham yana amfani da ƙididdiga masu ƙididdiga don bayyana adadin. Mai rarrabawa koyaushe zai zo bayan lamba, tare da suna zuwa koyaushe kafin ko bayan nau'in ƙira-lambobi. Template:Interlinear Template:Interlinear Misalai na sama suna nuna classifier boḥ, wanda a zahiri yana nufin "kwai" kuma shine mafi yawan amfani da shi - musamman ga abubuwa masu zagaye da girma. Sauran masu rarrabawa sune ôrang (mutum) na mutane da alloli, ḅêk don dogon abubuwa, blaḥ (leaf) don abubuwan lebur, da sauran su. === === Ana lissafin ranakun wata da irin wannan tsari, tare da rabe-rabe guda biyu: daya (bangun) ana kirga kwanaki kafin wata, dayan kuma (ranaṃ) kwanaki bayan cikar wata. Samfura:Interlinear Template:Interlinear === === Maganganun suna na sirri suna aiki kamar sunaye na yau da kullun kuma ba sa nuna bambanci. Akwai nau'i daban-daban dangane da matakin ladabi. Mutum na farko wanda ba shi da ɗaya, alal misali, shine kău a yanayi na yau da kullun ko na nesa, yayin da yake dahlak (a Vietnam) ko hulun (a Cambodia) a cikin yanayin ladabi na yau da kullun. Kamar yadda yake da yawancin harsunan yankin, ana amfani da kalmomin zumunta a matsayin karin magana na sirri. === === An bayyana kwatankwacinsu da mafifici tare da mahallin wuri di/dii: Template:Interlinear === === Kalmomi === === Akwai wasu ɓangarorin da za a iya amfani da su don nuna tashin hankali. Ana nuna gaba tare da si ko thi a Vietnam, tare da hi ko si a Cambodia. An bayyana cikakke tare da jâ. Na farko ya zo gaban fi’ili: Template:Interlinear === === Na biyun jimla-ƙarshe: Template:Interlinear === === Wasu kalmomi na iya aiki azaman mataimaka don bayyana wasu lokuta ko sassa. Ana amfani da kalmar dok ("zama") don ci gaba, wâk ("komawa") don yanayin maimaituwa, da kieng ("son") don yanayin gaba. === === An ƙirƙiri saɓani tare da oh/o a ko dai ko bangarorin biyu na fi'ili, ko tare da di/dii a gaba. === === An kafa mahimmancin tare da jimla-ƙarshen bék, da kuma mummunan mahimmanci tare da preverbal juai/juei (a Vietnam da Cambodia bi da bi).<ref name="c15">{{harvnb|Aymonier|1889|loc=chapt. XV}}</ref> === == Ilimin zamantakewa == ===Diglossia=== Brunelle observed two phenomena of language use among speakers of Eastern Cham: They are both [[diglossia|diglossic]] and [[Multilingualism|bilingual]] (in Cham and Vietnamese). Diglossia is the situation where two varieties of a language are used in a single language community, and oftentimes one is used on formal occasions (labelled '''H''') and the other is more colloquial (labelled '''L''').<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Brunelle |first=Marc |date=2008 |title=Diglossia, Bilingualism, and the Revitalization of Written Eastern Cham |journal=Language Documentation & Conservation |volume=2 |issue=1 |pages=28–46 |hdl-access=free |hdl=10125/1848}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Brunelle |first=Marc |title=Variation in Indigenous Minority Languages |date=2009 |publisher=John Benjamins |editor-last=Stanford |editor-first=J. N. |pages=47–75 |language=en |chapter=Diglossia and Monosyllabization in Eastern Cham: A Sociolinguistic Study |editor-last2=Preston |editor-first2=D. R.}}</ref> ===Dialectal differences=== Cham is divided into two primary dialects. *'''Western Cham''': It is spoken by the Chams in Cambodia as well as in the adjacent Vietnamese provinces of [[An Giang Province|An Giang]] and [[Tây Ninh Province|Tây Ninh]]. *'''Eastern Cham''': It is spoken by the coastal Cham population in the Vietnamese provinces of [[Bình Thuận Province|Bình Thuận]], [[Ninh Thuận Province|Ninh Thuận]], and [[Đồng Nai Province|Đồng Nai]]. The two regions where Cham is spoken are separated both geographically and culturally. The more numerous Western Cham are predominantly [[Muslims]] (although some in Cambodia now practice [[Theravada|Theravāda Buddhism]]), while the Eastern Cham practice both [[Hinduism]] and [[Islam]]. Ethnologue states that the Eastern and Western dialects are no longer mutually intelligible. The table below gives some examples of words where the two dialects differed as of the 19th century.<ref>{{harvnb|Aymonier|1889|loc=chapt. IX}}</ref> :{| class="wikitable" |- ! ! Cambodia ! southern Vietnam |- ! colspan = "3" align="center" | vowels |- | child || ''anœk'' || ''anẽk'' |- | take || ''tuk'' || ''tôk'' |- | not || ''jvẽi'' || ''jvai'' |- ! colspan = "3" align="center" | sibilants |- | one || ''sa'' || ''tha'' |- | save from drowning || ''srong'' || ''throng'' |- | salt || ''sara'' || ''shara'' |- | equal || ''samu'' || ''hamu'' |- ! colspan = "3" align="center" | final consonants |- | heavy || ''trap'' || ''trak'' |- | in front || ''anap'' || ''anak'' |- ! colspan = "3" align="center" | lexical differences |- | market || ''pasa'' || ''darak'' |- | hate || ''amoḥ'' || ''limuk'' |} Lê et al. (2014:175)<ref>Lê Bá Thảo, Hoàng Ma, et. al; Viện hàn lâm khoa học xã hội Việt Nam - Viện dân tộc học. 2014. ''Các dân tộc ít người ở Việt Nam: các tỉnh phía nam''. Ha Noi: Nhà xuất bản khoa học xã hội. {{ISBN|978-604-90-2436-8}}</ref> lists a few Cham subgroups. *'''Chăm Poông''': in Thạnh Hiếu village, Phan Hiệp commune, [[Bắc Bình District]], [[Bình Thuận Province]]. The Chăm Poông practice burial instead of cremation as the surrounding Cham do. *'''Chăm Hroi''' (population 4,000): in [[Phước Vân District]] ([[Bình Định Province]]), [[Đồng Xuân District]] ([[Phú Yên Province]]), and [[Tây Sơn District]] ([[Bình Định Province]]) *'''Chàvà Ku''', a mixed Malay-Khmer people in [[Châu Đốc]] ==Tsarin rubutu== [[Cham script]] is a [[Brahmic scripts|Brahmic script]].<ref name="Uni11" /> The script has two varieties: ''Akhar Thrah'' (Eastern Cham) and ''Akhar Srak'' (Western Cham). The Western Cham language is written with the [[Arabic script]] or the aforementioned Akhar Srak.<ref>{{Citation |last=Hosken |first=Martin |title=L2/19-217 Proposal to Encode Western Cham in the UCS |date=2019 |url=https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2019/19217-western-cham.pdf |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Bruckmayr |first=Philipp |date=2019 |title=The Changing Fates of the Cambodian Islamic Manuscript Tradition |journal=Journal of Islamic Manuscripts |language=en |volume=10 |issue=1 |pages=1–23 |doi=10.1163/1878464X-01001001|s2cid=167038700 }}</ref> === misalin ruburu === ꨕꨨꨵꩀ ꨧꨮ ꨍꨯꩆ ꨇꩈ ꨟꨮꨭ ꨕꨮꩃ ꨆꩇ ꨨꩆ ꨨꩈ ꨕꩃ ꨕꨭ ꨟꨁꨁ ꨍꨭꨢꨮꩆ ꨚꩈ ꨔꩃ ꨣꩇ ꨆꨨꨁꨃꨂ ꨝꩆ ꨔꩆ ꨇꨯꩂ ꨍꨮꨭ ꨓꨮ ꨨꩃ ꨍꨮꨭ ꨆꨯ ꨟꨶꩆ ꨕꩈ ꨌꩌ ==Kamus== The [[Ming dynasty]] Chinese [[Hanlin Academy#Bureau of Translators|Bureau of Translators]] produced a Chinese-Cham dictionary.{{citation needed|date=February 2016}} [[John Crawfurd]]'s 1822 work "Journal of an Embassy to the Courts of Siam and Cochin-China" contains a wordlist of the Cham language.<ref>{{cite book |last=Thurgood |first=Graham |date=1999 |title=From Ancient Cham to Modern Dialects: Two Thousand Years of Language Contact and Change: With an Appendix of Chamic Reconstructions and Loanwords |series=Oceanic Linguistics Special Publications |jstor=20006770 |publisher=University of Hawai'i Press |isbn=0824821319 |language=en}}</ref>{{rp|40}} ==Duba Kuma== *[[Old Cham]] *[[Cham script]] *[[Cham people (Asia)|Cham people]] *[[Cham calendar]] *[[Champa|Champa kingdom]] ==Manazarta== {{reflist|2}} ==Don Karin Karatu== {{Incubator|code= cjm |lang= Eastern Cham language}} {{Incubator|code= cja |lang= Western Cham language}} * {{Cite book |title=Chamic and Beyond: Studies in Mainland Austronesian Languages |editor-last=Grant |editor-first=Anthony |editor-last2=Sidwell |editor-first2=Paul |date=2005 |isbn=0-85883-561-4 |location=Canberra |publisher=Australian National University |doi=10.15144/PL-569 |hdl=1885/146271 |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free |series=Pacific Linguistics|volume= 569 |language=en|last1=Grant |first1=Anthony (Ed.) |last2=Sidwell |first2=Paul (Ed.) |journal=Pl-569 }} * {{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MBGYb84A7SAC |title=From Ancient Cham to Modern Dialects: Two Thousand Years of Language Contact and Change: With an Appendix of Chamic Rreconstructions and Loanwords |last=Thurgood |first=Graham |publisher=University of Hawaii Press |year=1999 |isbn=0-8248-2131-9 |series=Oceanic Linguistics Special Publication No. 28 |location=Honolulu }} * {{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SSAoAAAAYAAJ |title=Dictionnaire čam-français |last1=Aymonier |first1=Étienne |last2=Cabaton |first2=Antoine |publisher=E. Leroux |year=1906 |series=Volume 7 of Publications de l'École française d'Extrême-Orient |location=Paris |author-link=Etienne Aymonier |author-link2=Antoine Cabaton }} * {{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/grammairedelala00aymogoog |title=Grammaire de la langue chame |last=Aymonier |first=Etienne |publisher=Imprimerie coloniale |year=1889 |location=Saigon }} * Blood, D. L., & Blood, D. (1977). ''East Cham language''. Vietnam data microfiche series, no. VD 51-72. Huntington Beach, Calif: Summer Institute of Linguistics. * Blood, D. L. (1977). ''A romanization of the Cham language in relation to the Cham script''. Vietnam data microfiche series, no. VD51-17. Dallas: Summer Institute of Linguistics. * {{Cite journal |last1=Edwards |first1=E. D. |last2=Blagden |first2=C. O. |date=1939 |title=A Chinese Vocabulary of Cham Words and Phrases |journal=Bulletin of the School of Oriental Studies, University of London |volume=10 |issue=1 |pages=53–91 |jstor=607926}} * {{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dxwiAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA398 |title=Classical Civilizations of South-East Asia |last=Braginsky |first=Vladimir |date=2014 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-136-84879-7 |pages=398–}} * {{Cite book |last=Moussay |first=Gerard |date=1971 |title=Dictionnaire Cam-Vietnamien-Français |location=Phan Rang |publisher=Centre Culturel Cam |language=fr}} * {{Cite book |author=Sakaya |date=2014 |title=Từ điển Chăm |location=Hà Nội |publisher=Nhà xuất bản Tri Thức |isbn=978-604-908-999-2 |language=vi}} * {{Cite book |author=Various |date=2011 |title=Ngôn ngữ Chăm: thực trạng và giải pháp |location=Hà Nội |publisher=Nhà xuất bản Phụ Nữ |language=vi}} == Mahada ta Waje == * [[Kaipuleohone]] has [[hdl:10125/33164|an archive including written materials]] of Cham {{navboxes| |list= {{Chamic languages}} {{Languages of Cambodia}} {{Languages of Malaysia}} {{Languages of Thailand}} {{Languages of Vietnam}} {{Austronesian languages}} }} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Languages attested from the 8th century]] [[Category:Languages of Cambodia]] [[Category:Languages of Malaysia]] [[Category:Languages of Thailand]] [[Category:Languages of Vietnam]] [[Category:Chamic languages]] [[Category:Subject–verb–object languages]] cwvhih416kkmqswlwgirwms2qukrtkt 541257 541256 2024-11-16T06:48:18Z Pharouqenr 25549 541257 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Austronesian language of Vietnam and Cambodia}} {{Distinguish|Cham language (Nigeria)|Cham Albanian dialect}} {{Infobox language |name = Cham |nativename = {{nobold|ꨌꩌ}} |pronunciation = {{IPA-xx|cam|}} |image = [[File:Cham Script.svg|150px]] |imagecaption = 'Cham' in [[Cham script]] |region=[[Mainland Southeast Asia]] |ethnicity = [[Chams|Cham]] |states = [[Cambodia]] and [[Vietnam]] |speakers = {{sigfig|491,448|2}} |date = 2019 |ref = e26 |familycolor = Austronesian |fam2 = [[Malayo-Polynesian languages|Malayo-Polynesian]] |fam3 = [[Chamic languages|Chamic]] |fam4 = Coastal |dia1 = Western Cham (245,000)<ref name="Uni11" /> |dia2 = Eastern Cham (73,000){{citation needed|date=December 2023}} | ancestor = [[Proto-Chamic language|Proto-Chamic]] | ancestor2 = [[Old Cham]] |script = [[Cham script|Cham]], [[Arabic script|Arabic]], [[Latin script|Latin]] |minority = {{flag|Vietnam}}<br/>{{flag|Cambodia}} |lc1 = cja |ld1 = Western Cham |lc2 = cjm |ld2 = Eastern Cham |glotto=cham1328 |glottorefname=Cham }} Cham (Cham: ꨌꩌ) yaren Malayo-Polynesia ne na dangin Australiya, wanda Chams na kudu maso gabashin Asiya ke magana. Ana magana ne da farko a cikin ƙasar tsohuwar Masarautar Champa, wacce ta mamaye Kudancin Vietnam na zamani, haka kuma a cikin Cambodia ta yawan jama'a masu yawa waɗanda suka fito daga 'yan gudun hijirar da suka gudu a lokacin raguwa da faɗuwar Champa. Adadin Mutane 220,000 ne ke magana da nau'in Yamma a Cambodia da kuma adadin mutane 25,000 a Vietnam. Dangane da nau'in Gabas, akwai kusan masu magana 73,000 a Vietnam,<ref name="Uni11">{{Cite book |title=The Unicode Standard, Version 11.0 |publisher=Unicode Consortium |location=Mountain View, CA |pages=661 |language=en |chapter=Cham}}</ref> don jimlar kusan 491,448 masu magan<ref name=e26/> Cham na cikin harsunan Chamic ne, waɗanda ake magana da su a sassan yankin kudu maso gabashin Asiya, lardin Aceh na Indonesiya, da kuma tsibirin Hainan. Cham shine yaren Austronesian mafi dadewa da aka tabbatar, tare da tabbatar da rubutun Đông Yên Châu a ƙarshen karni na 4 AD. Tana da yaruka da yawa, tare da Eastern Cham (Phan Rang Cham) da Western Cham sune manyan. Rubutun Cham, wanda aka samo daga tsohon rubutun Indic, har yanzu ana amfani da shi don dalilai na biki da na addini. == Tarihi == === Asalin Tsatso === {{further|Old Cham}} TAn yi imanin cewa mutanen Cham zuriyar Masarautar Champa ce, wacce ta kasance masarauta mai karfi da tasiri wacce ta bunkasa a yankin da ke tsakiya da kudancin Vietnam a yanzu daga kusan karni na 2 zuwa na 17. Masarautar Champa tana da al'adu da harshe na musamman waɗanda suka bambanta mutanen Cham da makwabta. === Masarautar Champa === Masarautar Champa ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a harkokin kasuwanci da musayar al'adu na yanki, tare da yin mu'amala da wayewar da ke makwabtaka da su kamar Masarautar Khmer, Dai Viet (Vietnamese), da sauransu. Mutanen Cham sun kirkiro nasu rubutun da aka fi sani da Cham script, wanda aka yi amfani da shi wajen rubutu da nassosin addini. === Faduwar Champa === The decline of the Champa Kingdom began in the 15th century, and by the 17th century, it had been absorbed by the expanding Vietnamese state. This period marked significant cultural and linguistic changes for the Cham people as they came under the influence of the dominant [[Culture of Vietnam|Vietnamese culture]]. === Cham Diaspora === Sakamakon abubuwan tarihi, ciki har da yaƙe-yaƙe da mamaye Champa da Vietnam, mutanen Cham sun fuskanci ƙaura. Wasu sun yi hijira zuwa Cambodia, inda suka kafa al'ummomi, yayin da wasu suka kasance a Vietnam. Harshen Cham ya sami sauye-sauye da gyare-gyare yayin da mutanen Cham ke hulɗa da al'adun sabon muhallinsu. === Kalubalen Zamani === A wannan zamani, yaren Cham yana fuskantar ƙalubale kamar ƙalubalen kamanceceniya, sauye-sauyen harshe, da tasirin manyan harsuna a yankunan da al'ummomin Cham ke zama. Ana ƙoƙarin kiyayewa da kuma farfado da harshen Cham, gami da shirye-shiryen al'adu, shirye-shiryen ilimi, da takaddun harshe. == Fassarar sauti == Yaren Cham kowanne yana da baƙaƙe 21 da wasula 9.<ref>{{Cite thesis |last=Ueki |first=Kaori |title=Prosody and Intonation of Western Cham |date=2011 |degree=Ph.D. |publisher=University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa |url=http://www.ling.hawaii.edu/graduate/Dissertations/KaoriUekiFinal.pdf |access-date=2024-02-25 |archive-date=2021-01-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210129165326/http://www.ling.hawaii.edu/graduate/Dissertations/KaoriUekiFinal.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> ===Wasula=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Wasulan Cham |- ! colspan="2" | !! [[Labial consonant|Labial]] !! [[Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]] !! [[Palatal consonant|Palatal]] !! [[Velar consonant|Velar]] !! [[Glottal consonant|Glottal]] |- ! rowspan="3" | [[Plosive]] ! {{small|[[Tenuis consonant|unaspirated]]}} | {{IPA link|p}} || {{IPA link|t}} || {{IPA link|c}} || {{IPA link|k}} || {{IPA link|ʔ}} |- ! {{small|[[Aspirated consonant|aspirated]]}} | {{IPA|pʰ}} || {{IPA|tʰ}} || {{IPA|cʰ}} || {{IPA|kʰ}} || |- ! {{small|[[Implosive consonant|implosive]]}} | {{IPA link|ɓ}} || {{IPA link|ɗ}} || || || |- ! colspan="2" | [[Nasal consonant|Nasal]] | {{IPA link|m}} || {{IPA link|n}} || {{IPA link|ɲ}} || {{IPA link|ŋ}} || |- ! colspan="2" | [[Liquid consonant|Liquid]] | || {{IPA link|l}} || || || |- ! colspan="2" | [[Fricative]] | || {{IPA link|s}} || ||{{IPA link|ɣ}}||{{IPA link|h}} |- ! colspan="2" |[[Rhotic consonant|Rhotic]] | | rowspan="2" |{{IPA link|r}}{{efn|{{IPA|/r/}} in Western Cham is heard as a velar fricative {{IPAblink|ɣ}}. In Eastern Cham, it is heard as an alveolar flap {{IPAblink|ɾ}}, glide {{IPAblink|ɹ}}, or trill {{IPAblink|r}}.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Smith |first=Alexander D. |title=A Grammatical Sketch of Eastern Cham |date=2013 |language=en}}</ref>}} | | | |- ! colspan="2" | [[Approximant]] | || {{IPA link|j}} || {{IPA link|w}} || |} {{notelist}} ===Bakake=== ====Monophthongs==== {| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center |+Bakaken Cham |- ! !! [[Front vowel|Front]]!! [[Central vowel|Central]]!! [[Back vowel|Back]] |- ! [[High vowel|High]] | {{IPA link|i}} || {{IPA link|ɨ}}|| {{IPA link|u}} |- ! [[Mid high|Mid-high]] | {{IPA link|e}} || {{IPA link|ə}} || {{IPA link|o}} |- ! [[Mid low|Mid-low]] | {{IPA link|ɛ}} || || {{IPA link|ɔ}} |- ! [[Low vowel|Low]] | || {{IPA link|a}} || |- |} ====Diphthongs==== {{IPA|/ia/}}, {{IPA|/iɯ/}} (occurs only before {{IPA|/-ʔ/}}), {{IPA|/ea/}}, {{IPA|/ua/}}, {{IPA|/oa/}}, {{IPA|/au/}} (occurs only before {{IPA|/-ʔ/}}), {{IPA|/iə/}}, {{IPA|/ɛə/}}, {{IPA|/ɔə/}}, {{IPA|/uə/}}. == Nahawu == {{Update|section|uses sources from the 19th century|date=August 2013}} ===Hada kalmomi=== Akwai prefixes da infixe da yawa waɗanda za a iya amfani da su don samo kalmar.<ref name="c10">{{harvnb|Aymonier|1889|loc=chapt. X}}</ref> * prefix ''pa-'': [[causative]], wani lokacin yana ba da ƙarin ƙarfi ga kalmar thau (don sani) → hanya (don sanar) blei (don siya) → pablei (don siyarwa) biér (ƙananan) → pabiér (zuwa ƙasa) yao (kamar, as) → payao (don kwatanta) jâ (gama) → paja (an gama da kyau) prefix mâ-: wani lokaci mai haddasawa, sau da yawa yana nuna jiha, mallaka, juna, juna. jru (guba) → mâjru (ga guba) Template:Transliteration (malami) → mâgru (na karatu) tian (ciki) → mâtian (ciki) boh (kwai, 'ya'yan itace) → mâboh (sa kwai, ba da 'ya'yan itace) daké (horn) → mâdaké (mai ƙaho) prefix ta- ko da-: akai-akai galung (don mirgina) → tagalung (don mirgina) dep (don boye kansa) → dadep (don a saba boye kansa) infix -an-: samuwar suna puec (don yin magana) → panuec (magana) tiw (jere) → taniw (oar) dok (zauna) → danok (gida, wurin zama) infix -mâ-: babu takamaiman ma'ana payao (don kwatanta) → pamâyao (don kwatanta) Ana yawan amfani da maimaitawa: palei, pala-palei (ƙasa) rambah, rambah-rambap (bacin rai) === Jumla da tsarin kalma === === Cham gabaɗaya yana amfani da tsarin kalma na SVO, ba tare da wata alama ba don bambanta batun daga abu: Template:Interlinear Template:Interlinear === === Dummy pronominal batutuwa ana amfani da su wani lokaci, suna sake maimaita batun: Samfura:Interlinear === === Haɗaɗɗen fi’ili za su kasance kamar fi’ili ɗaya da ba za a iya raba su ba, kasancewar abin ya zo bayansa: Template:Interlinear === === Wani lokaci, duk da haka, ana sanya fi'ili a gaban jigon: Template:Interlinear === === Ana sanya ƙarin kalmomi bayan kowane abu: Samfura:Interlinear === === Idan jumla ta ƙunshi babban fi'ili fiye da ɗaya, ɗayan biyun zai sami ma'anar adverbial: Template:Interlinear. === === Siffofin suna zuwa bayan sunayen da suke gyarawa: Template:Interlinear === === Idan aka juya odar, gaba ɗaya zai kasance kamar fili: Template:Interlinear === === Za a iya samar da jimloli masu haɗaka tare da barbashi krung: Template:Interlinear Template:Interlinear === === Hakanan yana yiwuwa a bar wannan barbashi, ba tare da canza ma'ana ba: Template:Interlinear === === An samar da tambayoyi tare da jimla-ƙarshen rẽ === ''i'':<ref>{{harvnb|Aymonier|1889|loc=chapt. XIX}}</ref> {{interlinear|indent=4 |Anek thau wakhar '''rei'''? |child know writing Q |"Can you write, child?"}} Other question words are [[in situ]]: {{interlinear|indent=4 |Hau nao '''hatao'''? |you go '''where''' |"Where are you going?"}} === Sunaye === === Kamar yawancin harsuna a Gabashin Asiya, Cham yana amfani da ƙididdiga masu ƙididdiga don bayyana adadin. Mai rarrabawa koyaushe zai zo bayan lamba, tare da suna zuwa koyaushe kafin ko bayan nau'in ƙira-lambobi. Template:Interlinear Template:Interlinear Misalai na sama suna nuna classifier boḥ, wanda a zahiri yana nufin "kwai" kuma shine mafi yawan amfani da shi - musamman ga abubuwa masu zagaye da girma. Sauran masu rarrabawa sune ôrang (mutum) na mutane da alloli, ḅêk don dogon abubuwa, blaḥ (leaf) don abubuwan lebur, da sauran su. === === Ana lissafin ranakun wata da irin wannan tsari, tare da rabe-rabe guda biyu: daya (bangun) ana kirga kwanaki kafin wata, dayan kuma (ranaṃ) kwanaki bayan cikar wata. Samfura:Interlinear Template:Interlinear === === Maganganun suna na sirri suna aiki kamar sunaye na yau da kullun kuma ba sa nuna bambanci. Akwai nau'i daban-daban dangane da matakin ladabi. Mutum na farko wanda ba shi da ɗaya, alal misali, shine kău a yanayi na yau da kullun ko na nesa, yayin da yake dahlak (a Vietnam) ko hulun (a Cambodia) a cikin yanayin ladabi na yau da kullun. Kamar yadda yake da yawancin harsunan yankin, ana amfani da kalmomin zumunta a matsayin karin magana na sirri. === === An bayyana kwatankwacinsu da mafifici tare da mahallin wuri di/dii: Template:Interlinear === === Kalmomi === === Akwai wasu ɓangarorin da za a iya amfani da su don nuna tashin hankali. Ana nuna gaba tare da si ko thi a Vietnam, tare da hi ko si a Cambodia. An bayyana cikakke tare da jâ. Na farko ya zo gaban fi’ili: Template:Interlinear === === Na biyun jimla-ƙarshe: Template:Interlinear === === Wasu kalmomi na iya aiki azaman mataimaka don bayyana wasu lokuta ko sassa. Ana amfani da kalmar dok ("zama") don ci gaba, wâk ("komawa") don yanayin maimaituwa, da kieng ("son") don yanayin gaba. === === An ƙirƙiri saɓani tare da oh/o a ko dai ko bangarorin biyu na fi'ili, ko tare da di/dii a gaba. === === An kafa mahimmancin tare da jimla-ƙarshen bék, da kuma mummunan mahimmanci tare da preverbal juai/juei (a Vietnam da Cambodia bi da bi).<ref name="c15">{{harvnb|Aymonier|1889|loc=chapt. XV}}</ref> === == Ilimin zamantakewa == ===Diglossia=== Brunelle observed two phenomena of language use among speakers of Eastern Cham: They are both [[diglossia|diglossic]] and [[Multilingualism|bilingual]] (in Cham and Vietnamese). Diglossia is the situation where two varieties of a language are used in a single language community, and oftentimes one is used on formal occasions (labelled '''H''') and the other is more colloquial (labelled '''L''').<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Brunelle |first=Marc |date=2008 |title=Diglossia, Bilingualism, and the Revitalization of Written Eastern Cham |journal=Language Documentation & Conservation |volume=2 |issue=1 |pages=28–46 |hdl-access=free |hdl=10125/1848}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Brunelle |first=Marc |title=Variation in Indigenous Minority Languages |date=2009 |publisher=John Benjamins |editor-last=Stanford |editor-first=J. N. |pages=47–75 |language=en |chapter=Diglossia and Monosyllabization in Eastern Cham: A Sociolinguistic Study |editor-last2=Preston |editor-first2=D. R.}}</ref> ===Dialectal differences=== Cham is divided into two primary dialects. *'''Western Cham''': It is spoken by the Chams in Cambodia as well as in the adjacent Vietnamese provinces of [[An Giang Province|An Giang]] and [[Tây Ninh Province|Tây Ninh]]. *'''Eastern Cham''': It is spoken by the coastal Cham population in the Vietnamese provinces of [[Bình Thuận Province|Bình Thuận]], [[Ninh Thuận Province|Ninh Thuận]], and [[Đồng Nai Province|Đồng Nai]]. The two regions where Cham is spoken are separated both geographically and culturally. The more numerous Western Cham are predominantly [[Muslims]] (although some in Cambodia now practice [[Theravada|Theravāda Buddhism]]), while the Eastern Cham practice both [[Hinduism]] and [[Islam]]. Ethnologue states that the Eastern and Western dialects are no longer mutually intelligible. The table below gives some examples of words where the two dialects differed as of the 19th century.<ref>{{harvnb|Aymonier|1889|loc=chapt. IX}}</ref> :{| class="wikitable" |- ! ! Cambodia ! southern Vietnam |- ! colspan = "3" align="center" | vowels |- | child || ''anœk'' || ''anẽk'' |- | take || ''tuk'' || ''tôk'' |- | not || ''jvẽi'' || ''jvai'' |- ! colspan = "3" align="center" | sibilants |- | one || ''sa'' || ''tha'' |- | save from drowning || ''srong'' || ''throng'' |- | salt || ''sara'' || ''shara'' |- | equal || ''samu'' || ''hamu'' |- ! colspan = "3" align="center" | final consonants |- | heavy || ''trap'' || ''trak'' |- | in front || ''anap'' || ''anak'' |- ! colspan = "3" align="center" | lexical differences |- | market || ''pasa'' || ''darak'' |- | hate || ''amoḥ'' || ''limuk'' |} Lê et al. (2014:175)<ref>Lê Bá Thảo, Hoàng Ma, et. al; Viện hàn lâm khoa học xã hội Việt Nam - Viện dân tộc học. 2014. ''Các dân tộc ít người ở Việt Nam: các tỉnh phía nam''. Ha Noi: Nhà xuất bản khoa học xã hội. {{ISBN|978-604-90-2436-8}}</ref> lists a few Cham subgroups. *'''Chăm Poông''': in Thạnh Hiếu village, Phan Hiệp commune, [[Bắc Bình District]], [[Bình Thuận Province]]. The Chăm Poông practice burial instead of cremation as the surrounding Cham do. *'''Chăm Hroi''' (population 4,000): in [[Phước Vân District]] ([[Bình Định Province]]), [[Đồng Xuân District]] ([[Phú Yên Province]]), and [[Tây Sơn District]] ([[Bình Định Province]]) *'''Chàvà Ku''', a mixed Malay-Khmer people in [[Châu Đốc]] ==Tsarin rubutu== [[Cham script]] is a [[Brahmic scripts|Brahmic script]].<ref name="Uni11" /> The script has two varieties: ''Akhar Thrah'' (Eastern Cham) and ''Akhar Srak'' (Western Cham). The Western Cham language is written with the [[Arabic script]] or the aforementioned Akhar Srak.<ref>{{Citation |last=Hosken |first=Martin |title=L2/19-217 Proposal to Encode Western Cham in the UCS |date=2019 |url=https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2019/19217-western-cham.pdf |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Bruckmayr |first=Philipp |date=2019 |title=The Changing Fates of the Cambodian Islamic Manuscript Tradition |journal=Journal of Islamic Manuscripts |language=en |volume=10 |issue=1 |pages=1–23 |doi=10.1163/1878464X-01001001|s2cid=167038700 }}</ref> === misalin ruburu === ꨕꨨꨵꩀ ꨧꨮ ꨍꨯꩆ ꨇꩈ ꨟꨮꨭ ꨕꨮꩃ ꨆꩇ ꨨꩆ ꨨꩈ ꨕꩃ ꨕꨭ ꨟꨁꨁ ꨍꨭꨢꨮꩆ ꨚꩈ ꨔꩃ ꨣꩇ ꨆꨨꨁꨃꨂ ꨝꩆ ꨔꩆ ꨇꨯꩂ ꨍꨮꨭ ꨓꨮ ꨨꩃ ꨍꨮꨭ ꨆꨯ ꨟꨶꩆ ꨕꩈ ꨌꩌ ==Kamus== The [[Ming dynasty]] Chinese [[Hanlin Academy#Bureau of Translators|Bureau of Translators]] produced a Chinese-Cham dictionary.{{citation needed|date=February 2016}} [[John Crawfurd]]'s 1822 work "Journal of an Embassy to the Courts of Siam and Cochin-China" contains a wordlist of the Cham language.<ref>{{cite book |last=Thurgood |first=Graham |date=1999 |title=From Ancient Cham to Modern Dialects: Two Thousand Years of Language Contact and Change: With an Appendix of Chamic Reconstructions and Loanwords |series=Oceanic Linguistics Special Publications |jstor=20006770 |publisher=University of Hawai'i Press |isbn=0824821319 |language=en}}</ref>{{rp|40}} ==Duba Kuma== *[[Old Cham]] *[[Cham script]] *[[Cham people (Asia)|Cham people]] *[[Cham calendar]] *[[Champa|Champa kingdom]] ==Manazarta== {{reflist|2}} ==Don Karin Karatu== {{Incubator|code= cjm |lang= Eastern Cham language}} {{Incubator|code= cja |lang= Western Cham language}} * {{Cite book |title=Chamic and Beyond: Studies in Mainland Austronesian Languages |editor-last=Grant |editor-first=Anthony |editor-last2=Sidwell |editor-first2=Paul |date=2005 |isbn=0-85883-561-4 |location=Canberra |publisher=Australian National University |doi=10.15144/PL-569 |hdl=1885/146271 |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free |series=Pacific Linguistics|volume= 569 |language=en|last1=Grant |first1=Anthony (Ed.) |last2=Sidwell |first2=Paul (Ed.) |journal=Pl-569 }} * {{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MBGYb84A7SAC |title=From Ancient Cham to Modern Dialects: Two Thousand Years of Language Contact and Change: With an Appendix of Chamic Rreconstructions and Loanwords |last=Thurgood |first=Graham |publisher=University of Hawaii Press |year=1999 |isbn=0-8248-2131-9 |series=Oceanic Linguistics Special Publication No. 28 |location=Honolulu }} * {{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SSAoAAAAYAAJ |title=Dictionnaire čam-français |last1=Aymonier |first1=Étienne |last2=Cabaton |first2=Antoine |publisher=E. Leroux |year=1906 |series=Volume 7 of Publications de l'École française d'Extrême-Orient |location=Paris |author-link=Etienne Aymonier |author-link2=Antoine Cabaton }} * {{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/grammairedelala00aymogoog |title=Grammaire de la langue chame |last=Aymonier |first=Etienne |publisher=Imprimerie coloniale |year=1889 |location=Saigon }} * Blood, D. L., & Blood, D. (1977). ''East Cham language''. Vietnam data microfiche series, no. VD 51-72. Huntington Beach, Calif: Summer Institute of Linguistics. * Blood, D. L. (1977). ''A romanization of the Cham language in relation to the Cham script''. Vietnam data microfiche series, no. VD51-17. Dallas: Summer Institute of Linguistics. * {{Cite journal |last1=Edwards |first1=E. D. |last2=Blagden |first2=C. O. |date=1939 |title=A Chinese Vocabulary of Cham Words and Phrases |journal=Bulletin of the School of Oriental Studies, University of London |volume=10 |issue=1 |pages=53–91 |jstor=607926}} * {{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dxwiAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA398 |title=Classical Civilizations of South-East Asia |last=Braginsky |first=Vladimir |date=2014 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-136-84879-7 |pages=398–}} * {{Cite book |last=Moussay |first=Gerard |date=1971 |title=Dictionnaire Cam-Vietnamien-Français |location=Phan Rang |publisher=Centre Culturel Cam |language=fr}} * {{Cite book |author=Sakaya |date=2014 |title=Từ điển Chăm |location=Hà Nội |publisher=Nhà xuất bản Tri Thức |isbn=978-604-908-999-2 |language=vi}} * {{Cite book |author=Various |date=2011 |title=Ngôn ngữ Chăm: thực trạng và giải pháp |location=Hà Nội |publisher=Nhà xuất bản Phụ Nữ |language=vi}} == Mahada ta Waje == * [[Kaipuleohone]] has [[hdl:10125/33164|an archive including written materials]] of Cham {{navboxes| |list= {{Chamic languages}} {{Languages of Cambodia}} {{Languages of Malaysia}} {{Languages of Thailand}} {{Languages of Vietnam}} {{Austronesian languages}} }} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Languages attested from the 8th century]] [[Category:Languages of Cambodia]] [[Category:Languages of Malaysia]] [[Category:Languages of Thailand]] [[Category:Languages of Vietnam]] [[Category:Chamic languages]] [[Category:Subject–verb–object languages]] olku5j9iyg5u0pxrnynvt1wcopibyhh 0 71955 541245 475825 2024-11-16T05:19:29Z Saudarh2 14842 541245 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:ZubaidaT&SalahZ.jpg|thumb|Zubaida Tharwat]] '''Zubaida Ahmed Tharwat''' (Arabic) (An haife ta 15 ga watan yuni, shekarar 1940 - ta mutu 13 ga watan Disamba, 2016) 'yar fim ce ta Kasar Masar, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo da talabijin wacce aka sani da "mafi kyawun idanu a cikin fina-finai na Masar". An san ta da fina-finai kamar The Guilty (1975), The Other Man (1973), There is A Man in Our House (1961) da kuma Part Virgin (1961). == Rayuwa ta farko == An haifi Zubaida a Alexandria, [[Misra|Misira]] a ranar 15 ga Yuni, 1940, a cikin dangin Masar. Mahaifinta, Ahmed Tharwat, jami'in sojan ruwa ne na Masar. Yayinda take matashiya, ta lashe Gasar kyakkyawa a cikin mujallar matasa ta Masar wacce ta buga hotonta kuma ta jawo hankalin daraktoci da masu samarwa. Ta yi karatu a Kwalejin Shari'a, Jami'ar Alexandria . == Ayyuka == Ta fara fitowa a fim din 1956 ''Dalila,'' tare da taurari na ranar Shadia da Abdel Halim Hafez . Ta ci gaba da aiki a wasu fina-finai da yawa tare da wasu sanannun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo kamar; Youssef Wahbi, Salah Zulfikar, Rushdy Abaza, Kamal el-Shennawi, Soad Hosny da [[Omar Sharif]] . [[File:Zubaida_Tharwat2.jpg|thumb|200x200px|Zubaida Tharwat a cikin ''[[Dalila (fim)|Dalila]]'' (1956) ]] [[File:ZubaidaT&SalahZ.jpg|thumb|200x200px|Zubaida Tharwat tare da Salah Zulfikar a cikin Inni attahem (1960) ]] [[File:ZubaidaTharwat&SalahZulfikar.jpg|thumb|200x200px|Zubaida Tharwat tare da Salah Zulfikar a cikin ''[[The Other Man (fim 1973)|Al-Rajul Al-Akhar]]'' (1973) ]] Tharwat ta bayyana a cikin fina-finai na 1950, 60 da 70, sanannun rawar da ta taka sun hada da; ''Inni'' Atahem (1960), ''Fi Baytuna Ragol'', ''El-Hob El-Daea''' (1970), ''[[The Other Man (fim 1973)|Al-Rajul Al-Akhar]]'' (1973), da ''Al-Mothneboon'' (1975) da sauran ayyukan da ke kan mataki kamar;. Ana we Heya mu yi amfani da ita (1987). Ta yi ritaya daga yin wasan kwaikwayo a ƙarshen shekarun 1980. A lokacin aikinta, an ba ta laƙabi da yawa kamar "The Pussycat of Arabic Cinema", "Magic Eyes" da "The Queen of Romance". == Rayuwa ta mutum == [[File:Tharwat_Zubaida.jpg|thumb|240x240px|Zubaida Tharwat a cikin shekarun 1950]] Tharwat tana da 'yan uwa uku, ciki har da tagwayen 'yar'uwarta Hikmet. Ta yi aure sau biyar, kuma tana da 'ya'ya mata hudu tare da mijinta na biyu, mai gabatar da Masar Sobhy Farahat .  {{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2015}}Tharwat ya mutu yana da shekaru 76 bayan dogon gwagwarmaya da ciwon daji da cututtukan da ke tattare da tsufa. == Hotunan fina-finai == === Fim din === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Shekara !Taken !Matsayi ! class="unsortable" |Bayani |- |1956 |''[[Dalila (fim)|Dalila]]'' | | |- |1956 |''Hekayt 3 Banat'' |Shahira | |- |1957 |''El-Malak el-Sagheir'' |Doha | |- |1957 |''Nessa' fi Hayati'' |Sanaa' | |- |1958 |''Ƙarƙashin 17'' |Safaa' | |- |1959 |''A'ashat lelhob'' |Zeinab | |- |1959 |''Shams La Tagheeb'' |Soha | |- |1959 |''Ehtrsi mn el-Hob'' |Laila | |- |1960 |''Ya shiga ciki'' |Naemat | |- |1961 |''Yum mn omri'' |Nadya | |- |1961 |''Nesf Azraa''' |Zeinab | |- |1961 |''Fi Baituna Ragol'' |Nawaaal | |- |1962 |''Salwa fi mahab el-reeh'' |Salwa | |- |1969 |''Zawga Ghayoora Gedan'' |Fatma | |- |1969 |''Kaifa ttakhalas mn zawgatak'' |Fatma | |- |1970 |''El-Hob El-Daea''' |Samya | |- |1970 |''Ana mu Zawgti mu el-Sekrtera'' | | |- |1971 |''Hadest Sharaf'' | | |- |1973 |''Shams w Dabab'' | | |- |1973 |''Zaman Ya Hob'' |Abin sha | |- |1973 |''[[The Other Man (fim 1973)|Al-Rajul Al-Akhar]]'' | | |- |1974 |''Al-Ahdan Al-Dafe'a'' |Madiha | |- |1975 |''Habebe Magnon Gdn'' | | |- |1975 |''El-Mothneboon'' |Mona | |- |1975 |''Shy' yohem'' | | |- |1976 |''El-Hob el-Haram'' |Aydaa | |- |1976 |''Lkaa' Honak'' |Laila | |- |1977 |''Zahret el-Banafseg'' |Hanyar da za a yi amfani da ita | |} === Mataki === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Shekara !Taken !Matsayi ! class="unsortable" |Bayani |- |1977 |''Shahrzad mu 8 staat'' | | |- |1977 |''20 Farkha mun ce'' | | |- |1987 |''Ana mu Heya mu yi amfani da shi'' | | |- |1980 |''8 Yanayi'' | | |- |1985 |''Aaa'ela Sa'eeda Gedaan'' | | |- |1987 |''Meen Ye'dar ala reem'' | | |} === Talabijin === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Shekara !Taken !Matsayi ! class="unsortable" |Bayani |- |1978 |''Wafaa' Belaa Nhaaya'' | | |} == Manazarta == == Haɗin waje == * {{IMDb name|1429605}} * {{In lang|ar}} [http://www.elcinema.com/person/pr1062507/ Zubaida Tharwat] a Cibiyar Bayanai ta Larabci [[Category:Haihuwan 1940]] jf69y0mz62898wpmwlb5lho5eumvpc1 0 72564 541152 386367 2024-11-15T17:03:57Z Abdurra'uf 23412 Gyara 541152 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mona Hala''' ( {{Lang-ar|منى هلا}}; an haife ta a ranar 25 ga watan Oktoba a shekarar 1984) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce kuma mai masaukin baki 'yar Masar-Austriya. == Rayuwar farko da aiki == An haife ta a Masar mahaifinta ɗan Austria kuma mahaifiyar 'yar ƙasar Masar, mahaifinta ya rasu yana da shekara 12. Ta zauna tare da mahaifiyarta a Misira amma ta kasance 'yar ƙasar Austria. Ta kammala karatun digiri a jami'ar Ain Shams da fassarar Jamusanci da Larabci. Ta fara aikinta a matsayin mai watsa shirye-shiryen Yara na TV. Rawarta ta farko a wasan kwaikwayo ita ce jerin wasannin ''Lucky guys'' a shekarar 2001, sannan ta fito a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen TV ''The Imperator'' tare da Hussein Fahmi da [[Elham Shahin|Ilham Chahine]], ta yi wasan kwaikwayo Fawzia Fuad ta Masar a ''Sarki Farouq'' a 2008 da kuma cikin ''Sarauniyar gudun hijira'' a 2010. A cikin fina-finai ta yi fim a cikin ''Seb wana seeb'' a shekarar 2004, ''Zaki shan'' a 2005, ''launuka bakwai na sama'' a shekarar 2007, ''Ta yanayi launuka'' a 2009, ''Glimpse'' in 2009, ''Radio Love'' in 2011. == Rayuwa ta sirri da siyasa == An san Mona Hala a matsayin daya daga cikin mashahuran da suka halarci juyin juya halin Masar na 2011 . An san ta da ra'ayoyinta na hagu, ita mai ra'ayin mata ce kuma mai ra'ayin gurguzu,<ref name="elaph">{{cite web|url=https://elaph.com/Web/Entertainment/2018/11/1228509.html|author=Elaph Publishing Limited|website=elaph.com|title=منى هلا تكشف آرائها الجريئة في حوارٍ مع &quot;إيلاف&quot; |date=26 November 2018 |access-date=2019-09-13}}</ref> tana kuma kare hakkin 'yan luwadi.<ref name="albawaba">{{cite web|url=https://www.albawaba.com/entertainment/wow-she-really-went-there-egyptian-actress-mona-hala-speaks-gays-694432|title=Wow, she really went there! Egyptian actress Mona Hala speaks up for gays|website=Al Bawaba|access-date=2019-09-13}}</ref> A shekarar 2018 ta auri saurayinta Tomas ɗan ƙasar Amurka, ya [[Musulunci|musulunta]] ne domin yin aure,<ref name="youm7">{{cite web|url=https://www.youm7.com/story/2018/7/15/%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AC-%D9%85%D9%86%D9%89-%D9%87%D9%84%D8%A7-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A8%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%A5%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87/3872890|title=زواج منى هلا من شاب بأمريكا بعد إشهار إسلامه - اليوم السابع|website=youm7.com|access-date=2019-09-13}}</ref> ta zama mai cin ganyayyaki bayan ta haɗu da saurayinta.<ref name="gololy">{{cite web|url=http://gololy.com/2018/08/30/226813/%D9%85%D9%86%D9%89-%D9%87%D9%84%D8%A7-%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%B4%D9%81-%D8%B3%D8%B1-%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B9%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7-%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%83%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%85-%D9%88%D8%AA.html|title=جولولي &#124; منى هلا تكشف سر مقاطعتها لأكل اللحوم وتحولها لنباتية|website=gololy.com|date=30 August 2018 |access-date=2019-09-13}}</ref> == Ayyuka == === Jerin === * ''Lucky guys'' in 2001 * ''The imperator'' in 2002 * ''Shabab online 2'' in 2003 * ''The other side of beach'' in 2004 * ''New Egypt'' in 2004 * ''Tamea Caviar'' in 2005 * ''Cairo welcome you'' in 2006 * ''Mowaten bedarajat wazeer'' in 2006 * ''Heaven victory'' in 2006 * ''El-Andaleeb'' in 2006 * ''And The love is strongest'' in 2006 * ''Seket eli yeroh'' in 2006 * ''Wounded hearts club'' in 2007 * ''King Farouq'' in 2007 * ''Girls in thirty'' in 2008 * ''Ada Alnahar'' in 2008 * ''Dead heart'' in 2008 * ''Days of horor and love'' in 2008 * ''Lamba show'' in 2008 * ''The hearts is back'' in 2008 * ''The high school'' in 2009 * ''Haramt ya baba'' in 2009 * ''Love story'' in 2010 * ''The truth of illusions'' in 2010 * ''quarter problem'' in 2010 * ''Leaving with sun'' in 2010 * ''Haramt ya baba 2'' in 2010 * ''A queen in exile'' in 2010 * ''The other october'' in 2010 * ''Years of love and salt'' in 2010 * ''The university'' in 2011 * ''Aroset yaho'' in 2012 * ''Robe mashakel spacy'' in 2012 * ''Teery ya tayara'' in 2012 * ''Alf salama'' in 2013 * ''The best days'' in 2013 === Fina-finai === * ''Albasha Altelmed'' in 2004 * ''Seeb wana seeb'' in 2004 * ''Zaki shan'' in 2005 * ''Seven colors of sky'' in 2007 * ''[[The Baby Doll Night]]'' in 2008 * ''Cairo time'' in 2009 * ''The Glimpse'' in 2009 * ''In nature colors'' in 2009 * ''Radio love'' in 2011 * ''The Field'' in 2011 * ''Midnight party'' in 2012 * ''Paparazzi'' in 2015 * ''Hamam sakhen'' in 2018 * ''Exterior night'' in 2018 === Gajerun fina-finai === * ''Jahin quarters'' in 2004 * ''Close up'' in 2005 * ''House from meat'' 2005 * ''Akbar Alkabaer'' in 2007 === Mataki === * ''The accident which happenned'' in 2010 === Hosting === * ''Yala bena'' in 2001 * ''Sah sah maana'' in 2001 * ''Belmaqloob'' in 2010 * ''Monatoy'' a cikin 2011 == Manazarta == [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1985]] m5g0o600wkb232xa3na8mweyf7685wz 0 72646 541118 541024 2024-11-15T13:27:20Z Mahuta 11340 541118 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:شريف منير - جريدة الفجر 2017.png|thumb|Sharif Mounir]] '''Sherif Mounir''' ( wani lokaci ana ba da shi azaman: Sherif Moneer), (), an haife shi a ranar 14 ga watan, shekarar 1959, a El Mansoura (المنصورة) a cikin gundumar Dakahlia (محافظة الدقهلية) kamar yadda Sherif Ahmed Mounir (), fitaccen ɗan [[wasan kwaikwayo]] ne na Masar .<ref>{{cite news|title=Popstar Sherine charged with property damage in dispute with actor Mounir|url=http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/108566/Egypt/Politics-/Popstar-Sherine-charged-with-property-damage-in-di.aspx|accessdate=4 January 2015|publisher=[[Al-Ahram]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0609833/ |title=Sherif Mounir|publisher=IMDB}}</ref> == Ayyuka == === Hotunan da aka zaɓa === {| class="wikitable" !Shekara !Fim / Shirye-shiryen Talabijin !Matsayi |- |2016 |''[[30 Years Ago|Shekaru 30 da suka gabata]]'' |Omar |- |2012 |Helm Aziz |Mahaifin Aziz |- |2009 |''[[Escaping Tel Aviv|Welad El Am]]'' |Ezzat / Daniyel |- |2008 |El-shayatin: El-Awdah |Ahmed |- |2008 |Jirgin Masgoon |Bayyanar Cameo |- |2007 |Al-Shayatin |Ahmed |- |2007 |[[Cut and Paste (fim)|Yankewa da Kashewa]] |Youssef |- |2007 |Yesja |Adham |- |2004 |Aris min geha amneya |Tarek |- |2003 |Kedah okaih |Azab |- |2003 |''[[Sleepless Nights (fim, 2003)|Dare mara barci]]'' |Sameh |- |2002 |Labess | |- |2000 |Gajeren w Fanelah w Cap |Menem |- |1996 |Halin da ya fi dacewa | |- |1996 |Soyayya |Hassan |- |1993 |El Mal We El Banon (Shirin TV) |Farid |- |1991 |''[[The Kit Kat|Al-Kit Kat]]'' |Youssef |- |1986 |Bakiza Wa Zaghloul (Shirin Talabijin) |Saeed |- |1986 |Awdat mowatin | |- |} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * {{IMDb name|id=0609833|name=Sherif Mounir}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1959]] 7iqhlhgx9g0o711wwkkt6irleflkevc 0 72699 541171 387268 2024-11-15T20:28:13Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 541171 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Sylvaineaine Strike 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Afirka ta Kudu, marubuciya kuma darektan gidan wasan kwaikwayo da ke zaune a Cape Town, Afirka ta Kudu . == Rayuwa ta farko == Strike was born in [[Pretoria]]. She studied at the University of Cape Town and graduated with a degree in drama in 1993. Strike studied further from 1998 to 2000 in Paris at Jacques LeCoq School where completed a two year diploma with a focus in mime and clown.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2020-03-31|title=Sylvaine Strike receives France's top cultural award|url=https://za.ambafrance.org/Sylvaine-Strike-receives-France-s-top-cultural-award|access-date=2020-06-25|website=French Embassy in South Africa {{!}} Ambassade de France en Afrique du Sud|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2ClBCgAAQBAJ|title=The Methuen Drama Guide to Contemporary South African Theatre|publisher=Bloomsbury|year=2015|isbn=978-1-4081-7671-9|editor-last=Middeke|editor-first=Martin|pages=81|editor-last2=Schnierer|editor-first2=Peter Paul|editor-last3=Homann|editor-first3=Greg|via=Google Books}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Morkel|first=Toni|date=2010-01-01|title=An interview with Sylvaine Strike|url=https://doi.org/10.1080/10137548.2010.9687929|journal=South African Theatre Journal|volume=24|issue=1|pages=201–208|doi=10.1080/10137548.2010.9687929|s2cid=178577079|issn=1013-7548}}</ref> == Aiki == === Gidan wasan kwaikwayo === Strike ita darektan zane-zane na yanzu na [https://www.fortunecookietheatre.com Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Fortune Cookie], wanda ta kafa a shekara ta 2000.<ref>{{Cite web|title=About|url=http://fortunecookietheatre.com/about/|access-date=2020-06-25|website=Fortune Cookie Theatre Company|language=en-ZA}}</ref> Tare gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Fortune Cookie, Strike ya ba da umarnin irin waɗannan shirye-shirye kamar [[Molière]]'s The Miser (2012) da ''Tartuff'' (2017) <ref>{{Cite book|last=Krueger|first=Anton|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UC2NDwAAQBAJ|title=The Routledge Companion to Theatre and Politics|publisher=Routledge|year=2019|isbn=978-0-203-73105-5|editor-last=Eckersall|editor-first=Peter|pages=47|chapter=Revolutionary Trends at the South African National Arts Festival|editor-last2=Grehan|editor-first2=Helena}}</ref>da kuma Chekhov-daidaitawa, Taba da Harmful Effects Thereof (2016). shekara ta 2004, Strike ta kirkiro wasan kwaikwayon Black and Blue tare da sauran mambobin Fortune Cookie, wanda ita ma ta fito a ciki. cikin 2015, kukis na Fortune ya sake samar da shi. A waje da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Fortune Cookie, Strike ya ba da umarnin nunawa kamar Miss Dietrich Regrets (2015), ''DOP'' (2019), da ECLIPSED (2019). Strike kuma taimaka wajen daidaita labarin Snow White zuwa Snow White - The Ballet for Joburg Ballet a cikin 2017 . [1] <ref>[https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-09-26-striking-the-right-tone-booker-prize-winning-novel-the-promise-reimagined-for-stage/ Striking the right tone — Booker Prize-winning novel ‘The Promise’ reimagined for stage] Daily Maverick. 26 September 2023</ref> cikin 2023 ta yi aiki tare da Damon Galgut don daidaita littafinsa, The Promise a cikin samar da mataki. === Fim da talabijin === Strike ya bayyana a cikin fina-finai kamar ''[[Gundumar 9]]'' (2009). taka rawa a shirye-shiryen talabijin kamar ''Wadanda Ba Za Ta Iya Ba,'', ''Black Sails'', Mad Dogs, da The Hot Zone. == Kyaututtuka == An ba Strike kyautar Rosalie van den Gucht Best New Director a shekara ta 2004. A shekara ta 2006, an ba Strike lambar yabo ta Standard Bank Young Artist Award for Drama. A shekara ta 2010, ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin ashirin da biyar da aka zaba don Rolex Mentor Protégé Arts Initiative . Strike ta lashe lambar yabo ta Fleur du Cap Best Director Theatre Award saboda shahararren samar da Samuel Beckett's Endgame don Cibiyar Wasanni ta Baxter, Cape Town . An kuma ba da kyautar Endgame mafi kyawun samarwa da mafi kyawun Actor. A matsayinta na mai wasan kwaikwayo Strike ta lashe lambar yabo ta Naledi Best Actress Award 2004 da 2006 saboda rawar da ta taka a Black da Blue da Coupé . An ci gaba da zabar ta a cikin mafi kyawun darektan a Naledi, Fleur du Cap da Woordfees Awards 2016 don jagorancin da ta yi na wasan kwaikwayo na Tobacco da Dop . Miser ta lashe lambar yabo ta Naledi Best Director Award 2012 da kuma Best Production of a Play 2012. A cikin shekara ta 2011, an ba da kyautar Naledi Award don samar da mafi kyawun Cutting Edge . A cikin shekara ta 2014, an san Strike a matsayin mai zane-zane a bikin zane-zane na kasa a Afirka ta Kudu. matsayinta na mai zane-zane, Strike ta yi aiki a kwamitin bikin zane-zane don ƙirƙirar sake dubawa game da aikinta. ba Strike lambar yabo ta [[Kyautar Gasan Fina-finai ta Afurka ta kudu.|SAFTA]] ta 2017 a cikin rukunin Best Supporting Actress - TV Comedy don aikinta a cikin shirin Those Who Can't . zabi Strike don Kyautar Kanna don jagorancin ''DOP'' a shekarar 2017. [1] ba Strike lambar yabo ta Chevalier des Arts et des Lettres a shekarar 2018 saboda gudummawar da ta bayar ga [[Yin zane-zane|zane-zane]]. == Manazarta == [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] b4yzvaue99dltvjgslfecc84k2ac03j 0 74155 541285 393352 2024-11-16T10:05:54Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 541285 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Dean Fourie''' (an haife shi 15 Disamba 1969), [[Ɗan wasa|ɗan wasan kwaikwayo]] ne na Afirka ta Kudu . <ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.ltdedition.co.za/actor-49| title=Dean Fourie| publisher=ltdedition| access-date=27 October 2020| archive-date=9 October 2021| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211009093724/https://www.ltdedition.co.za/actor-49| url-status=dead}}</ref> An fi saninsa da rawar a cikin fina-finai ''Five Fingers don Marseilles'', ''Action Point'' da ''Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom'' . <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.fernsehserien.de/dean-fourie/filmografie| title=Dean Fourie: Darsteller in Serien| publisher=fernsehserien | access-date=27 October 2020}}</ref> == Aikin fim == A cikin 1993, ya yi wasan kwaikwayon talabijin ''na Tropical Heat'' tare da ƙaramar rawa a matsayin 'Jagora'. Koyaya, ya sake yin fitowar wasan kwaikwayo guda uku a cikin wannan shekarar, gami da fim ɗin TV ''Daisy de Melker'' kuma ya taka rawar jagora 'Rhodes Cecil Cowle'. A cikin 1996, ya fara fitowa a fim tare da fim din ''Rhodes'' . Ya taka rawar 'Lance Corporal', rawar tallafi. Fitattun rawar da ya taka a fim ya zo ta hanyar ''Renegade Cowboy'' a cikin 2014 sannan 2017 blockbuster ''[[Five Fingers for Marseilles|Five Fingers na Marseilles]]'' . Ya taka rawar 'Honest John' a cikin fim ɗin na ƙarshe wanda ya sami kyakkyawan bita kuma aka nuna shi a bukukuwan fina-finai na duniya da yawa. Daga baya an nuna shi a sashin Ganowa a 2017 Toronto International Film Festival kuma. <ref>{{cite web| url=https://robincrigler.com/tag/lizwi-vilakazi/| title="Five Fingers for Marseilles": A Bold, Violent Film Explores South Africa’s Recent Past| publisher=robincrigler| access-date=27 October 2020| archive-date=9 October 2021| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211009093723/https://robincrigler.com/tag/lizwi-vilakazi/| url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://fourwaysreview.co.za/281606/five-fingers-marseilles-lights-sky/| title=Five Fingers for Marseilles lights up the sky| publisher=fourwaysreview | access-date=27 October 2020}}</ref> shekara ta 2015, ya bayyana a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na BBC na Burtaniya The Gamechangers wanda Owen Harris ya jagoranta. A cikin wasan kwaikwayo, ya taka rawar goyon baya 'Ray Reiser'.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thewrap.com/toronto-film-festival-adds-international-films-angelina-jolie-javier-bardem/ |title=Toronto Film Festival Adds International Films, Talks With Angelina Jolie and Javier Bardem |work=[[TheWrap]]|date=22 August 2017|accessdate=28 August 2017 |last=Pond |first=Steve}}</ref> Daga baya 2018, ya taka leda a matsayin 'Inspector' a fim din Action Point . A cikin 2019, ya shiga shirin talabijin na Welcome to Murdertown tare da rawar goyon baya 'Ken Leighty'. == Hotunan fina-finai == {| class="wikitable" !Shekara !Fim din !Matsayi !Irin wannan !Tabbacin. |- |1993 |''Yanayi na wurare masu zafi'' |Jagora |Shirye-shiryen talabijin | |- |1993 |''Daisy na Melker'' |Rhodes Cecil Cowle |Fim din talabijin | |- |1995 |''Ceto: Kickboxer 5'' |Fursunoni na Farko |Fim din bidiyo | |- |1995 |''Kungiyar'' |Tom Archer |Shirye-shiryen talabijin | |- |1996 |''Rhodes'' |Lance Corporal / Horseman |Fim din | |- |2005 |''Triangle ɗin'' |Mai Ruwa |Karamin jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin | |- |2013 |''Mandela: Tafiya mai tsawo zuwa 'Yanci'' |Jami'in Aiki |Fim din | |- |2014 |''Cowboy mai ridda'' | |Fim din | |- |2015 |''Masu Canjin Wasan'' |Ray Reiser |Fim din talabijin | |- |2016 |''Birnin Cape Town'' |Bob Venter |Karamin jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin | |- |2017 |''[[Five Fingers for Marseilles|Fingers biyar don Marseilles]]'' |John Mai Gaskiya |Fim din | |- |2018 |''Matsalar Aiki'' |Sufeto |Fim din | |- |2018 |''Barka da zuwa Murdertown'' |Ken Leighty |Shirye-shiryen talabijin | |} == Dubi kuma == * Jerin fina-finai na Afirka ta Kudu == Manazarta == [[Category:Haifaffun 1969]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 5f64r449wgcxmwjuon0v2fydimp4dic 0 74558 541105 541082 2024-11-15T13:20:27Z Mahuta 11340 541105 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Amos Chalale Ketlele''', ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne kuma mawaki ɗan [[Afirka ta Kudu]]. An fi saninsa da rawar da ya taka a Gatanga' a cikin shahararren gidan talabijin na ''[[Isidingo]].'' Har ila yau, shahararren [[mawaki]] ne kuma mai rawan famfo. == Rayuwa ta sirri == An haife shi kuma ya girma a Soweto. A shekara ta 1987, ya kammala karatu daga Aikin Bita a matsayin ɗan rawa. Sannan ya yi aiki shekaru biyu tare da Kamfanin (Free Flight Dance Company).<ref name="esat">{{Cite web |date=21 November 2020 |title=Amos Ketlele bio |url=https://esat.sun.ac.za/index.php/Amos_Ketlele |access-date=21 November 2020 |website=ESAT}}</ref> == Sana'a == A cikin shekarar 1987, ya fara yin wasansa na farko a cikin wani yanki na kiɗan 'great world'. Ya yi wasan kwaikwayo da yawa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo irin su ''West Side Story'', ''The Merry Widow'', ''Ipi Ntombi'', ''Summer Holiday'' a 1998 da ''Soweto Story'' a 2007, da ''Tap Roots'' a 2010.<ref name="esat" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=21 November 2020 |title=Amos Ketlele Personal Biography: |url=https://legends.co.za/model/amos-keltlele/ |access-date=21 November 2020 |website=legends |archive-date=29 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201129094709/https://legends.co.za/model/amos-keltlele/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya kuma fito a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa da suka hada da ''Isidingo'', ''Gaz'lam'', Generation, Jacob's Crossing and Like Father Like Son.<ref>{{Cite web |date=21 November 2020 |title=Amos Ketlele |url=https://www.tvsa.co.za/actors/viewactor.aspx?actorid=15730 |access-date=21 November 2020 |website=tvsa}}</ref> Matsayinsa a cikin serial ''Isidingo'' ya zama sananne sosai. == Filmography == * ''Ashes to Ashes'' as Baba Nkomonde * ''Ga Re Dumele'' as Guest Appearance * ''Gaz'lam'' as Kholifelo * ''[[Isidingo]]'' as Gatanga * ''Jacob's Cross'' as Andile's Spy 2 * ''Like Father Like Son'' as Zweli Nxasana * ''Maseko Ties'' as Dr John Maseko * ''Soul Buddyz'' as Guest Star * ''Zero Tolerance'' as Themba Morogo == Manazarta == [[Category:Haihuwan 1994]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] 1tavih1je25gh8y1vyvwznaly11buof 541106 541105 2024-11-15T13:20:37Z Mahuta 11340 541106 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Amos Chalale Ketlele''', ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne kuma mawaki ɗan [[Afirka ta Kudu]]. An fi saninsa da rawar da ya taka a Gatanga' a cikin shahararren gidan talabijin na ''[[Isidingo]].'' Har ila yau, shahararren [[mawaƙi]] ne kuma mai rawan famfo. == Rayuwa ta sirri == An haife shi kuma ya girma a Soweto. A shekara ta 1987, ya kammala karatu daga Aikin Bita a matsayin ɗan rawa. Sannan ya yi aiki shekaru biyu tare da Kamfanin (Free Flight Dance Company).<ref name="esat">{{Cite web |date=21 November 2020 |title=Amos Ketlele bio |url=https://esat.sun.ac.za/index.php/Amos_Ketlele |access-date=21 November 2020 |website=ESAT}}</ref> == Sana'a == A cikin shekarar 1987, ya fara yin wasansa na farko a cikin wani yanki na kiɗan 'great world'. Ya yi wasan kwaikwayo da yawa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo irin su ''West Side Story'', ''The Merry Widow'', ''Ipi Ntombi'', ''Summer Holiday'' a 1998 da ''Soweto Story'' a 2007, da ''Tap Roots'' a 2010.<ref name="esat" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=21 November 2020 |title=Amos Ketlele Personal Biography: |url=https://legends.co.za/model/amos-keltlele/ |access-date=21 November 2020 |website=legends |archive-date=29 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201129094709/https://legends.co.za/model/amos-keltlele/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya kuma fito a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa da suka hada da ''Isidingo'', ''Gaz'lam'', Generation, Jacob's Crossing and Like Father Like Son.<ref>{{Cite web |date=21 November 2020 |title=Amos Ketlele |url=https://www.tvsa.co.za/actors/viewactor.aspx?actorid=15730 |access-date=21 November 2020 |website=tvsa}}</ref> Matsayinsa a cikin serial ''Isidingo'' ya zama sananne sosai. == Filmography == * ''Ashes to Ashes'' as Baba Nkomonde * ''Ga Re Dumele'' as Guest Appearance * ''Gaz'lam'' as Kholifelo * ''[[Isidingo]]'' as Gatanga * ''Jacob's Cross'' as Andile's Spy 2 * ''Like Father Like Son'' as Zweli Nxasana * ''Maseko Ties'' as Dr John Maseko * ''Soul Buddyz'' as Guest Star * ''Zero Tolerance'' as Themba Morogo == Manazarta == [[Category:Haihuwan 1994]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] 7uubful8cjkm9ic7jb647fgwj9s5y77 541108 541106 2024-11-15T13:21:02Z Mahuta 11340 541108 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Amos Chalale Ketlele''', ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne kuma mawaki ɗan [[Afirka ta Kudu]]. An fi saninsa da rawar da ya taka a Gatanga' a cikin shahararren gidan talabijin na ''[[Isidingo]].'' Har ila yau, shahararren [[mawaƙi]] ne kuma mai rawan famfo. == Rayuwa ta sirri == An haife shi kuma ya girma a Soweto. A shekara ta 1987, ya kammala karatu daga Aikin Bita a matsayin ɗan rawa. Sannan ya yi aiki shekaru biyu tare da Kamfanin (Free Flight Dance Company).<ref name="esat">{{Cite web |date=21 November 2020 |title=Amos Ketlele bio |url=https://esat.sun.ac.za/index.php/Amos_Ketlele |access-date=21 November 2020 |website=ESAT}}</ref> == Sana'a == A cikin shekarar 1987, ya fara yin wasansa na farko a cikin wani yanki na kiɗan 'great world'. Ya yi wasan kwaikwayo da yawa a cikin [[wasan kwaikwayo]] irin su ''West Side Story'', ''The Merry Widow'', ''Ipi Ntombi'', ''Summer Holiday'' a 1998 da ''Soweto Story'' a 2007, da ''Tap Roots'' a 2010.<ref name="esat" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=21 November 2020 |title=Amos Ketlele Personal Biography: |url=https://legends.co.za/model/amos-keltlele/ |access-date=21 November 2020 |website=legends |archive-date=29 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201129094709/https://legends.co.za/model/amos-keltlele/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya kuma fito a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa da suka hada da ''Isidingo'', ''Gaz'lam'', Generation, Jacob's Crossing and Like Father Like Son.<ref>{{Cite web |date=21 November 2020 |title=Amos Ketlele |url=https://www.tvsa.co.za/actors/viewactor.aspx?actorid=15730 |access-date=21 November 2020 |website=tvsa}}</ref> Matsayinsa a cikin serial ''Isidingo'' ya zama sananne sosai. == Filmography == * ''Ashes to Ashes'' as Baba Nkomonde * ''Ga Re Dumele'' as Guest Appearance * ''Gaz'lam'' as Kholifelo * ''[[Isidingo]]'' as Gatanga * ''Jacob's Cross'' as Andile's Spy 2 * ''Like Father Like Son'' as Zweli Nxasana * ''Maseko Ties'' as Dr John Maseko * ''Soul Buddyz'' as Guest Star * ''Zero Tolerance'' as Themba Morogo == Manazarta == [[Category:Haihuwan 1994]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] p1upzzlllh8qfv5225rj2zk0jfu3gfg 0 74582 541295 395533 2024-11-16T11:33:49Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 541295 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ilene Hamann''' (an haife ta a ranar 9 Yuni 1984) yar wasan kwaikwayo ce kuma ƴar Afirka ta Kudu .<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.screenindia.com/old/fullstory.php?content_id=8582 |title=African Queen |date=16 July 2004 |work=[[Screen (magazine)|Screen]] |accessdate=12 May 2010 }}{{Dead link|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Rayuwar farko == An haifi Ilene Hamann a Jeffreys Bay, inda ta zauna har sai da ta koma [[Cape Town]], Afirka ta Kudu. Mahaifiyarta 'yar asalin Portugal ce kuma mahaifinta na zuriyar Holland. Hamann ta fara aikinta ne da daukar hoto, wanda hakan ya sa ta samu tayin yin samfuri da yawa, wanda ta bi.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.screenindia.com/old/fullstory.php?content_id=8582 |title=African Queen |date=16 July 2004 |work=[[Screen (magazine)|Screen]] |accessdate=12 May 2010 }}{{Dead link|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Hamann ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Nico Malan, kuma ya yi karatu tare da jimlar B. [ bayyanai da ake buƙata ] Bayan kammala karatunta, ta je Kwalejin Zane da Hoto na Stellenbosch, inda ta kammala shekararta ta farko a cikin daukar hoto amma ta daina karatunta saboda yawan aikin ƙirar da take samu. == Sana'a == === Fim === Hamann ta fara aikin fim a [[Bollywood]] tare da ''Rog'', wanda ya sa ta zama samfurin Afirka ta Kudu na farko da aka jefa a cikin irin wannan rawar.<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 July 2004 |first=Sangeetha |last=Devi K. |title=Ilene suffers from Bollywood Rog |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/pune-times/ilene-suffers-from-bollywood-rog/articleshow/774588.cms |access-date=12 February 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}</ref> == Fina-finai == {| class="wikitable" !Shekara ! Take ! Matsayi ! Bayanan kula |- | 2005 | Rog | Maya Solomon | Fim Din Bollywood |- |} == Manazarta == [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1984]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] e6nrk9g3qtwdglbpuklvb1bccl0yluu 0 75943 541095 515106 2024-11-15T12:29:19Z Makenzis 8913 541095 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:Sphumelele Shamase.10 November 2024.JPG|200px|thumb|right|2024 A lyga Cup]] '''Sphumelele Shamase''' (kuma '''Siphumelele''') an haife ta a ranar 16 ga watan Janairu shekara ta 2002, ƴar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta kasar Afirka ta Kudu wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya ga ƙungiyar [[Ƙungiyar Ƙwallon ƙafa ta SAFA ta Afirka ta Kudu|Mata ta SAFA]] UJ Ladies FC da kuma ƙungiyar mata ta Afirka ta Kudu . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-06-06 |title=Shamase Twins World Cup experience may give them advantage – Dunga {{!}} soccer |url=https://www.sabcsport.com/soccer/news/shamase-twins-world-cup-experience-may-give-them-advantage-dunga |access-date=2023-12-11 |website=SABC |language=en}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == Tana da 'yar'uwar tagwaye iri ɗaya, Thubelihle Shamase, wacce ita ma ke buga ƙwallon ƙafa. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Malepa |first=Tiisetso |title=Shamase twins dream of World Cup together |url=https://www.news24.com/citypress/sport/shamase-twins-dream-of-world-cup-together-20230617 |access-date=2024-01-06 |website=City Press |language=en-US}}</ref> == Aikin kulob == === UJ Ladies FC === A halin yanzu Shamase yana taka leda a UJ Ladies FC . A cikin 2023, ita ce ta fi zura kwallaye a gasar 2023 na Hollywoodbets Super League da ta kare da kwallaye 22. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kganyago |first=Lethabo |date=2023-12-09 |title=Hollywoodbets League Season Awards Winners Announced |url=https://www.idiskitimes.co.za/super-league/hollywoodbets-league-season-awards-winners-announced/ |access-date=2023-12-18 |website=iDiski Times |language=en-US}}</ref> == Ayyukan kasa da kasa == A cikin 2017, an zaɓi ta a cikin ƙungiyar Bantwana don FIFA U/17 Women's Cup Qualifiers . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Etheridge |first=Mark |date=2018-02-10 |title=Coach Dludlu names Bantwana World Cup qualifier squad |url=https://www.teamsa.co.za/coach-dludlu-names-bantwana-world-cup-qualifier-squad/ |access-date=2023-12-11 |website=TeamSA |language=en-US}}</ref> Shamase ta fafata a Bantwana a gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta FIFA U/17 ta 2018 . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-10-25 |title=Dludlu names 21-member Bantwana squad for 2018 FIFA WC - SAFA.net |url=https://www.safa.net/2018/10/25/dludlu-names-21-member-bantwana-squad-2018-fifa-wc/ |access-date=2023-12-11 |language=en-US}}</ref> A cikin 2022, ta yi takara ga tawagar mata ta Afirka ta Kudu a Gasar Cin Kofin Mata ta COSAFA ta 2022 da aka kammala a matsayin wadda ta zo ta biyu zuwa Zambia . Shamase ya zura kwallaye 2 a gasar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Writer |first=KickOff |title=Zambia pip Banyana to COSAFA crown |url=https://www.snl24.com/kickoff/sanews/banyana/banyana-lose-out-to-zambia-in-cosafa-cup-20220911 |access-date=2024-01-01 |website=KickOff |language=en-US}}</ref> A shekarar 2023, ta kasance cikin tawagar da aka zaba a gasar cin kofin mata ta COSAFA a shekarar 2023 inda ta kasance a matakin rukuni, sannan ta kara da babbar tawagar kasar a wasan neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin Afirka ta mata da Burkina Faso a shekarar 2024 . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Times |first=iDiski |date=2023-10-04 |title=Banyana COSAFA Squad Confirmed |url=https://www.idiskitimes.co.za/banyana-banyana/banyana-cosafa-squad-confirmed/ |access-date=2023-12-18 |website=iDiski Times |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Raophala |first=Mauwane |date=2023-11-23 |title=Ellis names Banyana squad for WAFCON qualifiers as Janine van Wyk returns |url=https://farpost.co.za/2023/11/23/ellis-names-banyana-squad-for-wafcon-qualifiers-as-janine-van-wyk-returns/ |access-date=2023-12-18 |website=FARPost |language=en-ZA}}</ref> == Girmamawa == '''Afirka ta Kudu''' * Gasar Cin Kofin Mata ta COSAFA : ta zo ta biyu: 2022 '''Mutum''' * 2023 Hollywoodbets Super League wanda ya fi zura kwallaye ( kwallaye 22) == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haifaffun 2002]] pbhrkz5g7sa5zs84l810vvde3om4oc6 0 75944 541096 457447 2024-11-15T12:35:57Z Makenzis 8913 541096 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:Thubelihle Shamase.Champion.10 November 2024.JPG|200px]] '''Thubelihle Shamase,''' (an [[Haile Selassie|haife]] ta a [[Ranar Arafa|ranar]] 16 ga [[Wata|watan]] [[Janairu]] a [[shekara]] [[Tarihin Dangantakar Najeriya da Amurka|ta]] 2002) ƴar [[Wasanni|wasan]] [[Ƙwallon Ƙafa a Ghana|ƙwallon]] ƙafa ce ta Afirka ta Kudu wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ƴar wasan tsakiya ga ƙungiyar [[Ƙungiyar Ƙwallon ƙafa ta SAFA ta Afirka ta Kudu|Mata ta SAFA]] UJ Ladies FC da kuma ƙungiyar mata ta Afirka ta Kudu . == Rayuwa ta sirri == Tana da 'yar'uwar tagwaye iri ɗaya, [[Sphumelele Shamase]], wanda kuma dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Malepa |first=Tiisetso |title=Shamase twins dream of World Cup together |url=https://www.news24.com/citypress/sport/shamase-twins-dream-of-world-cup-together-20230617 |access-date=2024-01-06 |website=City Press |language=en-US}}</ref> == Aikin kulob == === UJ Ladies FC === A halin yanzu Shamase yana taka leda a UJ Ladies FC . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Banyana Banyana’s Thubelihle Shamase nominated for award - LNN |url=https://www.citizen.co.za/network-news/lnn/article/banyana-banyanas-thubelihle-shamase-nominated-for-award/ |access-date=2023-12-18 |website=Network News |language=en-US}}</ref> A cikin 2023, an zaɓi ta don lambar yabo ta CAF Young Player of the Year (Women). == Ayyukan kasa da kasa == A cikin 2017, an zaɓi ta a cikin ƙungiyar Bantwana don FIFA U/17 Women's Cup Qualifiers . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Etheridge |first=Mark |date=2018-02-10 |title=Coach Dludlu names Bantwana World Cup qualifier squad |url=https://www.teamsa.co.za/coach-dludlu-names-bantwana-world-cup-qualifier-squad/ |access-date=2023-12-18 |website=TeamSA |language=en-US}}</ref> Shamase ta fafata a Bantwana a gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta FIFA U/17 ta 2018 . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-10-25 |title=Dludlu names 21-member Bantwana squad for 2018 FIFA WC - SAFA.net |url=https://www.safa.net/2018/10/25/dludlu-names-21-member-bantwana-squad-2018-fifa-wc/ |access-date=2023-12-18 |language=en-US}}</ref> Ta kasance cikin tawagar 'yan wasan Afirka ta Kudu a gasar cin kofin Afirka ta mata na 2022 inda suka lashe gasar farko ta nahiyar a 2022. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-06-29 |title=magaia-brace-hands-south-africa-first-wafcon-trophy |url=https://www.cafonline.com/caf-womens-africa-cup-of-nations/news/magaia-brace-hands-south-africa-first-wafcon-trophy/ |access-date=2023-12-20 |website=CAF |language=en-GB}}</ref> A shekarar 2023, ta fafata ne a kungiyar kwallon kafar mata ta Afrika ta Kudu a gasar cin kofin mata ta Cosafa ta shekarar 2023, inda ta ci takalmin zinari inda ta ci kwallaye 5. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ndlela |first=Siya |title=Ellis full of praise for exciting rising Banyana star |url=https://www.snl24.com/kickoff/sanews/banyana/ellis-full-of-praise-for-exciting-rising-banyana-star-20231011 |access-date=2023-12-18 |website=KickOff |language=en-US}}</ref> Daga baya a cikin shekarar, an ƙara ta a cikin tawagar ƙasa don neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin Afrika ta mata na 2024 kuma an zabe ta a matsayin Gwarzon Matasan ƴan wasan [[Kyautar CAF|CAF]] (Mata). <ref>{{Cite web |last=Raophala |first=Mauwane |date=2023-11-23 |title=Ellis names Banyana squad for WAFCON qualifiers as Janine van Wyk returns |url=https://farpost.co.za/2023/11/23/ellis-names-banyana-squad-for-wafcon-qualifiers-as-janine-van-wyk-returns/ |access-date=2023-12-18 |website=FARPost |language=en-ZA}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Banyana Banyana’s Thubelihle Shamase nominated for award - LNN |url=https://www.citizen.co.za/network-news/lnn/article/banyana-banyanas-thubelihle-shamase-nominated-for-award/ |access-date=2023-12-18 |website=Network News |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.citizen.co.za/network-news/lnn/article/banyana-banyanas-thubelihle-shamase-nominated-for-award/ "Banyana Banyana's Thubelihle Shamase nominated for award - LNN"]. ''Network News''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-12-18</span></span>.</cite></ref> == Girmamawa == '''Afirka ta Kudu''' * Gasar cin kofin Afrika ta mata : 2022 == Manazarta == [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haifaffun 2002]] pt96w3zw1bf50clpximti2io32hey6w 541097 541096 2024-11-15T12:36:26Z Makenzis 8913 541097 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:Thubelihle Shamase.Champion.10 November 2024.JPG|200px|thumb|right|Thubelihle Shamase]] '''Thubelihle Shamase,''' (an [[Haile Selassie|haife]] ta a [[Ranar Arafa|ranar]] 16 ga [[Wata|watan]] [[Janairu]] a [[shekara]] [[Tarihin Dangantakar Najeriya da Amurka|ta]] 2002) ƴar [[Wasanni|wasan]] [[Ƙwallon Ƙafa a Ghana|ƙwallon]] ƙafa ce ta Afirka ta Kudu wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ƴar wasan tsakiya ga ƙungiyar [[Ƙungiyar Ƙwallon ƙafa ta SAFA ta Afirka ta Kudu|Mata ta SAFA]] UJ Ladies FC da kuma ƙungiyar mata ta Afirka ta Kudu . == Rayuwa ta sirri == Tana da 'yar'uwar tagwaye iri ɗaya, [[Sphumelele Shamase]], wanda kuma dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Malepa |first=Tiisetso |title=Shamase twins dream of World Cup together |url=https://www.news24.com/citypress/sport/shamase-twins-dream-of-world-cup-together-20230617 |access-date=2024-01-06 |website=City Press |language=en-US}}</ref> == Aikin kulob == === UJ Ladies FC === A halin yanzu Shamase yana taka leda a UJ Ladies FC . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Banyana Banyana’s Thubelihle Shamase nominated for award - LNN |url=https://www.citizen.co.za/network-news/lnn/article/banyana-banyanas-thubelihle-shamase-nominated-for-award/ |access-date=2023-12-18 |website=Network News |language=en-US}}</ref> A cikin 2023, an zaɓi ta don lambar yabo ta CAF Young Player of the Year (Women). == Ayyukan kasa da kasa == A cikin 2017, an zaɓi ta a cikin ƙungiyar Bantwana don FIFA U/17 Women's Cup Qualifiers . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Etheridge |first=Mark |date=2018-02-10 |title=Coach Dludlu names Bantwana World Cup qualifier squad |url=https://www.teamsa.co.za/coach-dludlu-names-bantwana-world-cup-qualifier-squad/ |access-date=2023-12-18 |website=TeamSA |language=en-US}}</ref> Shamase ta fafata a Bantwana a gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta FIFA U/17 ta 2018 . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-10-25 |title=Dludlu names 21-member Bantwana squad for 2018 FIFA WC - SAFA.net |url=https://www.safa.net/2018/10/25/dludlu-names-21-member-bantwana-squad-2018-fifa-wc/ |access-date=2023-12-18 |language=en-US}}</ref> Ta kasance cikin tawagar 'yan wasan Afirka ta Kudu a gasar cin kofin Afirka ta mata na 2022 inda suka lashe gasar farko ta nahiyar a 2022. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-06-29 |title=magaia-brace-hands-south-africa-first-wafcon-trophy |url=https://www.cafonline.com/caf-womens-africa-cup-of-nations/news/magaia-brace-hands-south-africa-first-wafcon-trophy/ |access-date=2023-12-20 |website=CAF |language=en-GB}}</ref> A shekarar 2023, ta fafata ne a kungiyar kwallon kafar mata ta Afrika ta Kudu a gasar cin kofin mata ta Cosafa ta shekarar 2023, inda ta ci takalmin zinari inda ta ci kwallaye 5. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ndlela |first=Siya |title=Ellis full of praise for exciting rising Banyana star |url=https://www.snl24.com/kickoff/sanews/banyana/ellis-full-of-praise-for-exciting-rising-banyana-star-20231011 |access-date=2023-12-18 |website=KickOff |language=en-US}}</ref> Daga baya a cikin shekarar, an ƙara ta a cikin tawagar ƙasa don neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin Afrika ta mata na 2024 kuma an zabe ta a matsayin Gwarzon Matasan ƴan wasan [[Kyautar CAF|CAF]] (Mata). <ref>{{Cite web |last=Raophala |first=Mauwane |date=2023-11-23 |title=Ellis names Banyana squad for WAFCON qualifiers as Janine van Wyk returns |url=https://farpost.co.za/2023/11/23/ellis-names-banyana-squad-for-wafcon-qualifiers-as-janine-van-wyk-returns/ |access-date=2023-12-18 |website=FARPost |language=en-ZA}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Banyana Banyana’s Thubelihle Shamase nominated for award - LNN |url=https://www.citizen.co.za/network-news/lnn/article/banyana-banyanas-thubelihle-shamase-nominated-for-award/ |access-date=2023-12-18 |website=Network News |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.citizen.co.za/network-news/lnn/article/banyana-banyanas-thubelihle-shamase-nominated-for-award/ "Banyana Banyana's Thubelihle Shamase nominated for award - LNN"]. ''Network News''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-12-18</span></span>.</cite></ref> == Girmamawa == '''Afirka ta Kudu''' * Gasar cin kofin Afrika ta mata : 2022 == Manazarta == [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haifaffun 2002]] tm3ivmke1tnxeoxtelm0z3yqbimnjg3 541103 541097 2024-11-15T13:19:16Z Mahuta 11340 541103 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:Thubelihle Shamase.Champion.10 November 2024.JPG|200px|thumb|right|Thubelihle Shamase]] '''Thubelihle Shamase,''' (an [[Haile Selassie|haife]] ta a [[Ranar Arafa|ranar]] 16 ga [[Wata|watan]] [[Janairu]] a [[shekara]] [[Tarihin Dangantakar Najeriya da Amurka|ta]] 2002) ƴar [[Wasanni|wasan]] [[Ƙwallon Ƙafa a Ghana|ƙwallon]] ƙafa ce ta Afirka ta Kudu wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ƴar wasan tsakiya ga ƙungiyar [[Ƙungiyar Ƙwallon ƙafa ta SAFA ta Afirka ta Kudu|Mata ta SAFA]] UJ Ladies FC da kuma ƙungiyar mata ta Afirka ta Kudu . == Rayuwa ta sirri == Tana da 'yar'uwar tagwaye iri ɗaya, [[Sphumelele Shamase]], wanda kuma dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Malepa |first=Tiisetso |title=Shamase twins dream of World Cup together |url=https://www.news24.com/citypress/sport/shamase-twins-dream-of-world-cup-together-20230617 |access-date=2024-01-06 |website=City Press |language=en-US}}</ref> == Aikin kulob == === UJ Ladies FC === A halin yanzu Shamase yana taka leda a UJ Ladies FC . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Banyana Banyana’s Thubelihle Shamase nominated for award - LNN |url=https://www.citizen.co.za/network-news/lnn/article/banyana-banyanas-thubelihle-shamase-nominated-for-award/ |access-date=2023-12-18 |website=Network News |language=en-US}}</ref> A cikin 2023, an zaɓi ta don lambar yabo ta CAF Young Player of the Year (Women). == Ayyukan kasa da kasa == A cikin 2017, an zaɓi ta a cikin ƙungiyar Bantwana don FIFA U/17 Women's Cup Qualifiers . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Etheridge |first=Mark |date=2018-02-10 |title=Coach Dludlu names Bantwana World Cup qualifier squad |url=https://www.teamsa.co.za/coach-dludlu-names-bantwana-world-cup-qualifier-squad/ |access-date=2023-12-18 |website=TeamSA |language=en-US}}</ref> Shamase ta fafata a Bantwana a gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta FIFA U/17 ta 2018 . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-10-25 |title=Dludlu names 21-member Bantwana squad for 2018 FIFA WC - SAFA.net |url=https://www.safa.net/2018/10/25/dludlu-names-21-member-bantwana-squad-2018-fifa-wc/ |access-date=2023-12-18 |language=en-US}}</ref> Ta kasance cikin tawagar 'yan wasan [[Afirka ta Kudu]] a gasar cin kofin Afirka ta mata na 2022 inda suka lashe gasar farko ta nahiyar a 2022. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-06-29 |title=magaia-brace-hands-south-africa-first-wafcon-trophy |url=https://www.cafonline.com/caf-womens-africa-cup-of-nations/news/magaia-brace-hands-south-africa-first-wafcon-trophy/ |access-date=2023-12-20 |website=CAF |language=en-GB}}</ref> A shekarar 2023, ta fafata ne a kungiyar kwallon kafar mata ta Afrika ta Kudu a gasar cin kofin mata ta Cosafa ta shekarar 2023, inda ta ci takalmin zinari inda ta ci kwallaye 5. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ndlela |first=Siya |title=Ellis full of praise for exciting rising Banyana star |url=https://www.snl24.com/kickoff/sanews/banyana/ellis-full-of-praise-for-exciting-rising-banyana-star-20231011 |access-date=2023-12-18 |website=KickOff |language=en-US}}</ref> Daga baya a cikin shekarar, an ƙara ta a cikin tawagar ƙasa don neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin Afrika ta mata na 2024 kuma an zabe ta a matsayin Gwarzon Matasan ƴan wasan [[Kyautar CAF|CAF]] (Mata). <ref>{{Cite web |last=Raophala |first=Mauwane |date=2023-11-23 |title=Ellis names Banyana squad for WAFCON qualifiers as Janine van Wyk returns |url=https://farpost.co.za/2023/11/23/ellis-names-banyana-squad-for-wafcon-qualifiers-as-janine-van-wyk-returns/ |access-date=2023-12-18 |website=FARPost |language=en-ZA}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Banyana Banyana’s Thubelihle Shamase nominated for award - LNN |url=https://www.citizen.co.za/network-news/lnn/article/banyana-banyanas-thubelihle-shamase-nominated-for-award/ |access-date=2023-12-18 |website=Network News |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.citizen.co.za/network-news/lnn/article/banyana-banyanas-thubelihle-shamase-nominated-for-award/ "Banyana Banyana's Thubelihle Shamase nominated for award - LNN"]. ''Network News''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-12-18</span></span>.</cite></ref> == Girmamawa == '''Afirka ta Kudu''' * Gasar cin kofin Afrika ta mata : 2022 == Manazarta == [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haifaffun 2002]] tc21h2394h9lnr85usgrzsi3v55fbi3 0 76123 541132 493018 2024-11-15T15:29:28Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 541132 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Omorinsola Omowunmi Ajike Babajide''' (an haife taa a ranar 17 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 1998), Wanda aka fi sani da '''[[Rinsola Babajide]]''', ƙwararriyar ƴar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ƴar wasan ƙwanƙwasawa na ƙungiyar [[Ude Oko Chukwu|UDG]] Tenerife ta Ligue F ta Spain . Tsohuwar matasan Ingila ta ƙasa da ƙasa har zuwa matakin kasa da shekara 21, ta fara zama ta farko a [[Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta mata ta Najeriya|Najeriya]] a watan [[Oktoba]] na shekara ta 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |date=14 October 2023 |title=Nigeria call up former England starlet Rinsola Babajide for 2024 Olympics qualifiers |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/espn/story/_/id/38638952/nigeria-call-former-england-starlet-rinsola-babajide-2024-olympics-qualifiers%3fplatform=amp |access-date=2023-10-17 |website=espn.co.uk |language=en-GB}}</ref> [[Fayil:Lewes FC Women 2 Liverpool Women 2 01 11 2020-379 (50557048161).jpg|thumb|Rinsola Babajide]] Ta taba buga wa ƙungiyar Liverpool, Millwall Lionesses, Watford da Brighton &amp;amp; Hove Albion wasa a baya. == Ayyukan kulob ɗin == === Zaki mata na Millwall === Ta shiga Millwall Lionesses daga Crystal Palace a watan Janairun shekarar 2015, amma ta fara bugawa a ranar 18 ga watan Maris a kan London Bees a wasan FA WSL wanda ya ƙare a raga. === Watford === A watan Fabrairun shekarar 2017, Babajide ta kammala canja wurin zuwa Watford Ladies . Ta zira kwallaye na farko a gasar don kulob ɗin a cikin asarar 3-2 ga London Bees a wasan FA WSL Spring Series . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kingsley |first=Igho |date=27 February 2017 |title=Babajide Scores First Competitive Goal For Watford Before Linking Up With England Squad |url=http://www.allnigeriasoccer.com/read_news.php?nid=22196 |access-date=2 March 2017 |website=allnigeriasoccer.com}}</ref> Babajide ya gama a matsayin babban mai zira kwallaye na Watford a cikin shekarar 2017 Spring Series, tare da kwallaye uku.<ref>{{Cite web |date=25 January 2018 |title=Ladies sign England U20 international Babajide |url=http://www.liverpoolfc.com/news/ladies/288419-ladies-sign-england-u20-international-babajide |access-date=25 January 2018 |website=a Liverpool Football Club}}</ref> === Liverpool === An sanar da canjin ta zuwa Liverpool a ranar 25 ga Janairun shekarar 2018. Babajide na daga cikin tawagar da ta ga Liverpool ta koma gasar zakarun Turai a shekarar 2020.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-06-05 |title=Liverpool's relegated women underfunded and in disarray |url=http://www.theguardian.com/football/2020/jun/05/liverpools-relegated-women-underfunded-and-in-disarray |access-date=2020-11-07 |website=The Guardian |language=en}}</ref> Babajide itace mai zira kwallaye na biyu mafi girma a Liverpool a kakar WSL ta 2018/19 tare da kwallaye biyu. Babajide ta kasance ƴar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na biyu na WSL na Liverpool a kakar shekarar 2019/20 tare da burin daya. Ba ta fito a Liverpool a rabi na biyu na kakar gasar zakarun 2020/21 ba bayan ta ki horar da 'yan wasa ta farko sannan daga baya aka tura ta cikin' yan wasan ci gaban shekaru daga tawagar farko.<ref>{{Cite web |title=I understand Liverpool forward Rinsola Babajide is now training with the U21s |url=https://twitter.com/em_sandy/status/1370725207653163008 |access-date=2021-04-03 |website=Twitter |language=en}}</ref> === Brighton & Hove Albion === A ranar 26 ga watan Yulin 2021, kungiyar kwallon kafa ta mata ta Brighton & Hove Albion ta ba da sanarwar sanya hannu kan Rinsola a kan yarjejeniyar aro na tsawon lokaci daga Mata na Liverpool. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Babajide joins Albion on loan |url=https://www.brightonandhovealbion.com/news/2198579/rinsola-joins-albion-on-loan |access-date=2021-07-27 |website=www.brightonandhovealbion.com |language=en}}</ref> [[Fayil:Lewes FC Women 2 Liverpool Women 2 01 11 2020-271 (50557040491).jpg|thumb|Rinsola Babajide]] A ranar 3 ga watan Yulin 2023, bayan watanni 18 tare da Real Betis, Babajide ya shiga kungiyar Ligue F ta UDG Tenerife kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu.<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 July 2023 |title=Rinsola Babajide apuntala el ataque de la UDG Tenerife |url=https://udgtenerife.com/rinsola-babajide-apuntala-el-ataque-de-la-udg-tenerife/ |access-date=3 July 2023 |publisher=[[UD Granadilla Tenerife]] |language=Spanish }}{{Dead link|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Ayyukan ƙasa da ƙasa == === Ingila === A watan Agustan shekarar 2018, Babajide ta kasance daga cikin tawagar Ingila U20s wacce ta yi ikirarin tagulla a gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta FIFA U-20 ta 2018.<ref>{{Cite web |date=24 August 2018 |title=ENGLAND WIN BRONZE MEDAL AT FIFA U20 WOMEN'S WORLD CUP |url=http://www.thefa.com/news/2018/aug/24/world-cup-england-france-bronze-medal-240818 |access-date=3 April 2019 |publisher=The FA}}</ref> A watan Satumbar Shekarar 2020 an haɗa ta a sansanin horo na babbar ƙungiyar ƙasar Ingila.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Veevers |first=Nicholas |date=9 September 2020 |title=With eight new faces in the England squad, find out a bit more about each of them |url=http://www.thefa.com/news/2020/sep/09/meet-the-new-lionesses-090920 |website=The Football Association}}</ref> === Najeriya === Saboda iyayenta 'yan [[Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta mata ta Najeriya|Najeriya]], Babajide ya cancanci wakiltar Najeriya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Photo confirmation : Liverpool's Nigeria-eligible winger joins Real Betis Feminas |url=https://www.allnigeriasoccer.com/read_news.php?nid=42240}}</ref> Ta karbi kiranta na farko a watan Oktoban shekarar 2023 kuma ta fara bugawa a ranar 25 ga Oktoban shekarar 2023, ta fara ne a 1-1 draw tare da [[Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta mata ta kasar Habasha|Habasha]] a lokacin cancantar gasar Olympics ta 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ajibade scores stunner to rescue 1-1 draw for Super Falcons against Ethiopia |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/10/2024-olympic-qualifier-ajibade-scores-stunner-to-rescue-1-1-draw-for-super-falcons-against-ethiopia/ |website=Vanguard}}</ref> == Ƙididdigar aiki == === Ƙungiyar === {{Updated|match played 11 May 2019}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Bayyanawa da burin kulob din, kakar wasa da gasa ! rowspan="2" |Kungiyar ! rowspan="2" |Lokacin ! colspan="3" |Ƙungiyar ! colspan="2" |Kofin League<ref group="lower-alpha">Includes the [[FA WSL Cup]]</ref> ! colspan="2" |Kofin FA [ƙasa-alpha 2]<ref group="lower-alpha">Includes the [[FA Women's Cup]]</ref> ! colspan="2" |Continental<ref group="lower-alpha">Includes the [[UEFA Women's Champions League]]</ref> ! colspan="2" |Jimillar |- !Rarraba !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin |- | rowspan="3" |Zaki mata na Millwall |2015 | rowspan="2" |FA WSL 2 |17 |3 |5 |2 |1 |0 | colspan="2" | - |23 |5 |- |2016 |14 |4 |1 |0 |2 |0 | colspan="2" | - |17 |4 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !31 !7 !6 !2 !3 !0 !0 !0 !40 !9 |- | rowspan="3" |Watford |2017 | rowspan="2" |FA WSL 2 |9 |3 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |9 |3 |- |2017–18 |6 |0 |4 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |10 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !15 !3 !4 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !19 !3 |- | rowspan="3" |Liverpool |2017–18 | rowspan="2" |FA WSL |4 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |4 |0 |- |2018–19 |17 |4 |1 |1 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |18 |5 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !21 !4 !1 !1 !0 !0 !0 !0 !22 !5 |- ! colspan="3" |Cikakken aikinsa !67 !14 !11 !3 !3 !0 !0 !0 !81 !17 |} == Daraja == '''Ingila U20s''' * FIFA U-20 Kofin Duniya na Mata na uku: 2018 '''Mutumin da ya fi so''' * Liverpool 'Yan wasan Mata na Kyautar Shekara (2019-20) == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin Haɗin waje == {{UD Granadilla Tenerife squad}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1998]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] b54i5xlyikf6i2p7kz3t6wur5e7lt6r 0 77139 541175 411304 2024-11-15T20:39:27Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 541175 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Tabitha Chawinga''' (an haife ta a ranar 22 ga Mayu 1996) ƙwararriyar ƴar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta Malawi wacce ke buga wasan gaba a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Paris Saint-Germain a matsayin aro daga Jami'ar Wuhan Jianghan ta China. Ta kuma taka leda a [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Mata ta Kasar Malawi|tawagar kasar Malawi]] . == Rayuwar farko == An haife shi a ranar 19 ga Mayu, 1996, a gundumar Rumphi da ke arewacin [[Malawi]], Chawinga ita ce ta uku cikin yara biyar da iyayenta suka haifa. Kabilar Tumbuka ce. Ta fara buga kwallon kafa tun tana shekara biyar kuma ta yi wasa da yara maza har zuwa shekara 13 lokacin da ta fara wasa a kulob din 'yan mata, DD Sunshine a babban birnin kasar, [[Lilongwe]] . <ref name="kvarnsvedensIK_bio">{{Cite web |title=Tabitha Chawinge |url=http://idrottonline.se/KvarnsvedensIK-Fotboll/varaseniorlag/Damlaget/Spelarintervjuer/tabithachawinga11 |access-date=18 June 2017}}</ref> Tuni a wannan shekarun ta tilasta mata cire rigar saboda "Masu adawa da ita ba su yarda cewa mace ce ba saboda yanayin jikinta da kuma yadda take taka leda." <ref>{{Cite web |last=Pensulo |first=Charles |date=6 August 2021 |title=‘A violation’: football star recounts having to strip during match to prove she was female |url=https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2021/aug/06/violation-of-dignity-football-star-had-to-strip-publicly-to-prove-she-was-female |via=The Guardian}}</ref> 'Yar uwarta Temwa Chawinga ita ma ƙwararriyar 'yar ƙwallon ƙafa ce. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Ahmadu |first=Samuel |date=6 March 2021 |title=Chawinga: Tabitha joins Malawian sister Temwa at Wuhan |url=https://www.goal.com/en-gh/news/chawinga-tabitha-joins-malawian-sister-temwa-at-wuhan/3vfopstnj7u91x1o1wfqt1440 |access-date=6 August 2021 |website=Goal.com |publisher=Goal}}</ref> == Aikin kulob == === Krokom/Dvärsätts IF, 2014 === Sa'ad da yake ɗan shekara 18, Chawinga ya buga wa kulob na uku na Sweden {{Interlanguage link|Krokom/Dvärsätts IF|sv}}, inda ta samu kyautar takalmin zinare bayan ta zura kwallaye 39 a wasanni 18. Ita ce 'yar wasan kwallon kafa ta mata ta farko daga Malawi da ta fara buga wasa a kulob din Turai. <ref>{{Cite web |title=DT |url=https://www.dt.se/artikel/fotboll/elitettan/kvarnsvedens-tabitha-chawinga-vill-gora-40-mal |website=www.dt.se}}</ref> === Kvarnsvedens IK, 2015-2017 === Chawinga ya shiga Kvarnsvedens IK a Elitettan na Sweden a cikin 2015. A wasanta na farko na kulob din, ta zira kwallaye biyu a wasan da suka doke Linköpings FC da ci 4-0. Kulob ɗin ya ƙare a wuri na farko a lokacin wasannin yau da kullun tare da rikodin 21–2–3 . <ref name="2015_elitettan">{{Cite web |title=2015 Elitettan |url=http://us.women.soccerway.com/national/sweden/division-1-women/2015/regular-season/r30498/ |access-date=19 June 2017 |publisher=Soccer Way}}</ref> Chawinga shi ne ya fi zura kwallaye a gasar da kwallaye 43 – 14 fiye da wanda ya fi kowa zura kwallaye. <ref name="2015_elitettan" /> Matsayin farko na kulob din ya ba su damar zuwa {{Lang|sv|[[Damallsvenskan]]}}</link> don kakar 2016. <ref name="footdelles_061316">{{Cite web |last=Vincelot |first=Charlotte |date=13 June 2016 |title=Tabitha Chawinga, buteuse made in Malawi |url=http://www.footdelles.com/article/Ligues-etrangeres_Tabitha-Chawinga-buteuse-made-in-Malawi_133953.html |access-date=19 June 2017 |publisher=Foot d'Elles |archive-date=27 October 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171027181619/http://www.footdelles.com/article/Ligues-etrangeres_Tabitha-Chawinga-buteuse-made-in-Malawi_133953.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> A lokacin kakar 2016, Chawinga ya kasance na uku mafi yawan zura kwallaye a gasar da kwallaye 15. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nedstängd webbadress |url=https://www2.svenskfotboll.se/damallsvenskan/information/?scr=scorers&ftid=61860 |website=www2.svenskfotboll.se}}</ref> A cikin 2017, ta ƙare a matsayin mafi kyawun ƙwallo a gasar da kwallaye 26, <ref name="2017_scorers">{{Cite web |title=Nedstängd webbadress |url=https://www2.svenskfotboll.se/damallsvenskan/information/?scr=scorers&ftid=67020 |website=www2.svenskfotboll.se}}</ref> duk da faɗuwar kulob ɗinta daga babban jirgin Sweden a ƙarshen kakar wasa. === Jiangsu Suning, 2018-2021 === Bayan da ya yi nasara a Sweden, Chawinga ya sami sha'awa daga manyan kungiyoyi daban-daban na ketare kuma daga ƙarshe ya rattaba hannu kan kungiyar Jiangsu Suning ta kasar Sin, an bayar da rahoton cewa, don samun rikodi na canja wuri a wasan kwallon kafa na mata na Sweden. A ranar 6 ga Mayu 2018, ta ci kwallon da ta yi nasara a wasanta na farko da ta buga a Shanghai. Chawinga ta samu kyautar Gwarzon Dan Wasa na Shekara a kakar wasa ta farko da ta buga a gasar Super League ta mata ta kasar Sin . Ta ci kwallaye 31 a dukkan gasa, 17 tana cikin CWSL. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Ahmadu |first=Samuel |date=10 August 2020 |title=Malawi striker Tabitha Chawinga retains Chinese Women's Player of the Year award {{!}} Goal.com |url=https://www.goal.com/en-gh/news/malawi-striker-tabitha-chawinga-retains-chinese-womens-player-of-/f950k5llpp9ozk48brlno73q |access-date=8 August 2021 |website=www.goal.com |publisher=[[Goal (website)|Goal]]}}</ref> Ta ci gaba da samun lambar yabo a cikin 2019-20, inda ta zira kwallaye 12 a raga (38 a duk gasa) kuma ta taimaka wa Jiangsu zuwa sau hudu mai tarihi. <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Obayiuwana |first=Osau |date=18 October 2023 |title=PSG’s Tabitha Chawinga: ‘My parents did not support the idea of me playing football’ |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2023/oct/18/psgs-tabitha-chawinga-my-parents-did-not-support-the-idea-of-me-playing-football |access-date=20 October 2023 |website=The Guardian}}</ref> === Wuhan Jiangda 2021 - yanzu === Bayan babban mai daukar nauyin Jiangsu Suning ya daina tallafawa Chawinga, ta koma Wuhan Jiangda inda 'yar uwarta Temwa ke wasa. <ref name=":0"/> Wuhan ya aika da ita aro a jere zuwa Inter Milan da Paris Saint Germain. === Inter Milan (rance), 2022-23 === Chawinga ya rattaba hannu kan kwantiragin aro na shekara daya da Inter Milan a kakar wasa ta 2022-23. <ref>{{Cite web |date=16 August 2022 |title=Tabitha Chawinga Joins Inter |url=https://www.inter.it/en/news/tabitha-chawinga-joins-inter |access-date=20 October 2023 |website=Inter Milan}}</ref> Ita ce ta fi zura kwallo a raga a gasar Seria A da ci 23 a Inter Milan, 16 daga cikinsu a kakar wasa ta yau. Ita ce macen Afirka ta farko da ta zama 'yar wasa mafi yawan maki a Seria A. <ref name=":3"/> === Paris Saint-Germain (rance), 2023- === Chawinga ya koma Paris Saint-Germain a matsayin aro na tsawon kakar wasa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tabitha Chawinga |url=https://en.psg.fr/teams/womens-team/squad/tabitha-chawinga |access-date=20 October 2023 |website=PSG |language=fr}}</ref> Chawinga ta sake haduwa da manaja Gérard Prêcheur, wanda ta yi aiki a lokacin 2018-19 CWSL kakar tare da Jiangsu Suning. <ref>{{Cite web |date=19 September 2023 |title=Tabitha Chawinga: "We can score a lot of goals" |url=https://en.psg.fr/teams/womens-team/content/tabitha-chawinga-we-can-score-a-lot-of-goals |access-date=20 October 2023 |website=PSG}}</ref> Koyaya, ya bar mukamin a cikin Satumba 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 September 2023 |title=Communiqué du club |url=https://www.psg.fr/equipes/football-feminin/content/communique-du-club-psg-feminines-women |access-date=20 October 2023 |website=PSG |language=fr}}</ref> Chawinga ta ci wa PSG kwallonta ta farko a wasan da suka doke Saint-Etienne da ci 1-0. <ref>{{Cite web |date=6 October 2023 |title=The Parisians win at Saint-Etienne |url=https://en.psg.fr/teams/womens-team/content/the-parisians-win-at-saint-etienne-psg-feminines-d1-arkema-2023-2024#:~:text=Thanks%20to%20a%20particularly%20lively%20Sakina%20Karchaoui%2C%20the,first%20Parisian%20goal%20from%20close%20range%20%280-1%2C%205%27%29. |access-date=20 October 2023 |website=PSG}}</ref> Ta kuma zama 'yar Malawi ta farko da ta fara taka leda tare da zura kwallo a gasar cin kofin zakarun mata na UEFA da kwallonta a wasan da suka tashi 1-1 da Manchester United. <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 October 2023 |title=Chawinga becomes first Malawian to score in UEFA competition |url=https://malawi24.com/2023/10/11/chawinga-becomes-first-malawian-to-score-in-uefa-competition/ |access-date=20 October 2023 |website=Malawi 24}}</ref> A cikin mintuna na 74 da BK Häcken a wasan farko na wasan kusa dana karshe na gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai na 2023-24, Chawinga ya ci kwallon da ta yi nasara da ci 2-1. <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Parisians win the first leg against Häcken! |url=https://en.psg.fr/teams/womens-team/content/the-parisians-win-the-first-leg-against-haecken-bk-haecken-paris-saint-germain-women-uwcl-20232024 |access-date=20 March 2024 |website=PSG}}</ref> == Ƙididdigar sana'a == === Kulob === {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:100%; text-align: center;" |+Appearances and goals by club, season, and competition. Only official games are included in this table. ! rowspan="2" |Club ! rowspan="2" |Season ! colspan="2" |League ! colspan="2" |Cup ! colspan="2" |League Cup ! colspan="2" |Continental ! colspan="2" |Total |- !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- | rowspan="6" |DD Sunshine |2009 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |2010 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |2011 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |2012 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |2013 |10 |43 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |10 |43 |- |2014 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !10 !43 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !10 !43 |- | rowspan="1" |{{Interlanguage link|Krokom/Dvärsätts IF|sv}} |2014 |18 |39 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |18 |39 |- | rowspan="3" |Kvarnsvedens IK |2015 |26 |43 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |26 |43 |- |2016 |22 |15 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |22 |15 |- |2017 |22 |25 |1 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 |23 |26 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !70 !83 !1 !1 !0 !0 !0 !0 !71 !86 |- | rowspan="3" |Jiangsu Suning |2018 |14 |17 |0 |0 |1 |0 |0 |0 |15 |17 |- |2019 |14 |12 |2+ |6 |1 |0 |3 |3 |20+ |21 |- |2020 |12 |7 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |12 |7 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !40 !36 !2+ !6 !2 !0 !0 !0 !44+ !42 |- | rowspan="3" |Wuhan Jianghan University |2021 |14 |9 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |14 |9 |- |2022 |10 |8 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |10 |8 |- |2023 |3 |3 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |3 |3 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !27 !20 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !27 !20 |- | rowspan="1" |Inter Milan (loan) |2022-23 |23 |23 |4 |3 |0 |0 |0 |0 |27 |26 |- | rowspan="2" |Paris Saint-Germain (loan) |2023-24 |18 |17 |4 |4 |10 |5 |0 |0 |32 |26 |- !Total !206 !261 !11+ !14 !2 !0 !13 !8 !222+ !283+ |- |} == Ayyukan kasa da kasa == Chawinga yana aiki a matsayin kyaftin na Malawi. <ref>{{Cite web |date=1 June 2023 |title=Tabitha Chawinga joins Victor Osimhen as top scorer in Serie A |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/africa/65684452 |access-date=20 October 2023 |website=BBC Sport}}</ref> Sakamakon kwallon kafa na kulob, Chawinga bai halarci nasarar Malawi a 2023 a gasar cin kofin mata ta COSAFA ba . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mlanjira |first=Duncan |date=20 October 2023 |title=Tabitha Chawinga shines again as PSG oust Manchester United in UEFA Women's Champions League |url=https://www.nyasatimes.com/tabitha-chawinga-shines-again-as-psg-oust-manchester-united-in-uefa-womens-champions-league/ |access-date=20 October 2023 |website=Nyasa Times}}</ref> == Manufar kasa da kasa == {| class="wikitable" !No. !Date !Venue !Opponent !Score !Result !Competition |- |1. | rowspan="3" |13 September 2017 | rowspan="7" |Barbourfields Stadium, [[Bulawayo]], [[Zimbabwe]] | rowspan="3" |{{Fbw|ZAM}} | align="center" |'''1'''–0 | rowspan="3" align="center" |3–6 | rowspan="9" |2017 COSAFA Women's Championship |- |2. | align="center" |'''2'''–3 |- |3. | align="center" |'''3'''–5 |- |4. | rowspan="4" |15 September 2017 | rowspan="4" |{{Fbw|MAD}} | align="center" |'''1'''–0 | rowspan="4" align="center" |6–3 |- |5. | align="center" |'''2'''–0 |- |6. | align="center" |'''5'''–3 |- |7. | align="center" |'''6'''–3 |- |8. | rowspan="2" |17 September 2017 | rowspan="2" |Luveve Stadium, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe | rowspan="2" |{{Fbw|ZIM}} | align="center" |'''2'''–3 | rowspan="2" align="center" |3–3 |- |9. | align="center" |'''3'''–3 |- |10. | rowspan="3" |4 April 2019 | rowspan="3" |Kamuzu Stadium, Blantyre, [[Malawi]] | rowspan="3" |{{Fbw|MOZ}} | align="center" |'''1'''–0 | rowspan="3" align="center" |11–1 | rowspan="6" |2020 CAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Tournament |- |11. | align="center" |'''3'''–0 |- |12. | align="center" |'''11'''–0 |- |13. |9 April 2019 |Estádio do Zimpeto, [[Maputo]], [[Mozambik|Mozambique]] |{{Fbw|MOZ}} | align="center" |'''2'''–0 | align="center" |3–0 |- |14. | rowspan="2" |28 August 2019 | rowspan="2" |Kamuzu Stadium, Blantyre, Malawi | rowspan="2" |{{Fbw|KEN}} | align="center" |'''2'''–1 | rowspan="2" align="center" |3–2 |- |15. | align="center" |'''3'''–1 |- |16. | rowspan="6" |7 November 2020 | rowspan="7" |Wolfson Stadium, Ibhayi, [[Afirka ta Kudu|South Africa]] | rowspan="6" |{{Fbw|LES}} | align="center" |'''2'''–0 | rowspan="6" align="center" |9–0 | rowspan="7" |2020 COSAFA Women's Championship |- |17. | align="center" |'''4'''–0 |- |18. | align="center" |'''5'''–0 |- |19. | align="center" |'''6'''–0 |- |20. | align="center" |'''8'''–0 |- |21. | align="center" |'''9'''–0 |- |22. |12 November 2020 |{{Fbw|RSA}} | align="center" |'''2'''–6 | align="center" |2–6 |- |23. | rowspan="3" |5 September 2022 | rowspan="3" |NMU Stadium, [[Port Elizabeth|Gqeberha]], South Africa | rowspan="3" |{{Fbw|COM}} | align="center" |'''3'''–0 | rowspan="3" align="center" |6–0 | rowspan="3" |2022 COSAFA Women's Championship |- |24. | align="center" |'''4'''–0 |- |25. | align="center" |'''5'''–0 |- |} == Rayuwa ta sirri == 'Yar'uwar Chawinga Temwa ita ma 'yar wasan kwallon kafa ce ta Malawi. <ref name=":0"/> == Girmamawa == ; Kvarnsvedens IK * Wanda ya lashe Elitettan : 2015 <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tabitha Chawinga |url=http://us.women.soccerway.com/players/tabita-chawinga/401554/ |access-date=19 June 2017 |publisher=SoccerWay}}</ref> '''Jiangsu Suning''' * Super League na mata na kasar Sin : 2019 <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Ahmadu |first=Samuel |date=18 Nov 2019 |title=Addo and Chawinga win quadruple as Jiangsu Suning lift Chinese Women's Super Cup title {{!}} Goal.com |url=https://www.goal.com/en-gh/news/addo-and-chawinga-win-quadruple-in-china-as-jiangsu-suning/136wvm6qkgagx1qte6y3qmtz6w |access-date=2020-12-02 |website=www.goal.com}}</ref> <ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=Group |first=Suning Holdings |title=Zhang Jindong Praised Suning Women's Football Club for a Quadruple Crown |url=https://www.prnewswire.com/in/news-releases/zhang-jindong-praised-suning-women-s-football-club-for-a-quadruple-crown-811182512.html |access-date=2020-12-04 |website=www.prnewswire.com |language=en}}</ref> * Kofin FA na mata na kasar Sin: 2019 <ref name=":4" /> <ref name=":2" /> * Gasar Cin Kofin Mata ta Sin: 2019 <ref name=":4" /> * Kofin Super na mata na kasar Sin : 2019 <ref name=":2" /> * Gasar Cin Kofin Mata ta AFC 2019 : Masu tsere <ref>{{Cite web |title=MD3: Jiangsu Suning defeat Incheon Hyundai to finish second {{!}} Football {{!}} News {{!}} Women's Club Championship 2019 |url=https://www.the-afc.com/competitions/afc-womens-club-championship/latest/news/md3-jiangsu-suning-defeat-incheon-hyundai-to-finish-second |access-date=2020-12-04 |website=the-AFC |language=en-GB}}</ref> '''Jami'ar Wuhan Jianghan''' * Gasar Cin Kofin Mata ta China : 2021 ; ɗaiɗaiku * Babban dan wasan Elitettan: 2015 * {{Lang|sv|[[Damallsvenskan]]}} wanda ya fi zira kwallaye: 2017 <ref name="2017_scorers"/> * Gwarzon dan wasan Sweden na shekara : 2017 <ref>{{Cite web |date=20 November 2017 |title=Här är alla vinnare på Fotbollsgalan 2017 |url=https://www.aftonbladet.se/a/3jkmwP |website=www.aftonbladet.se}}</ref> * Ƙungiyar Mata ta IFFHS CAF na Shekaru Goma 2011-2020 <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 January 2021 |title=IFFHS Women's CAF Team Decade 2011–2020 |url=https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/925 |access-date=7 August 2023 |website=The International Federation of Football History & Statistics ([[IFFHS]])}}</ref> * IFFHS Ko da yaushe Ƙungiyar Mafarkin Mata na Afirka : 2021 <ref>{{Cite web |date=7 June 2021 |title=IFFHS All-time Africa Women's Dream Team |url=https://www.iffhs.com/posts/1138 |website=The International Federation of Football History & Statistics (IFFHS)}}</ref> * Babban wanda ya zira kwallaye a gasar Super League ta mata : 2018, <ref>{{Cite web |date=27 April 2018 |title=#CWSL {{!}} Topscorers of the League |url=https://twitter.com/chnwnt/status/1056221824604872706/photo/1 |access-date=6 August 2021 |website=China Women's Football – 中国女足 |language=en}}</ref> 2019, <ref>{{Cite web |title=中国足球协会女子足球超级联赛 |url=http://women.thecfa.cn/cwsl_data_2022/index.html |access-date=17 August 2022 |website=CFA Women's SUper League |language=zh}}</ref> 2021 <ref>{{Cite web |date=30 November 2021 |title=#CWSL Top Scorers |url=https://twitter.com/CHNWNT/status/1465669582312644611 |access-date=17 August 2022 |website=China Women's Football – 中国女足 |language=en}}</ref> * Gwarzon dan wasan Super League na mata na kasar Sin : 2018, <ref name=":1"/> 2019 <ref name=":0"/> * Gwarzon Kwallon Mata na Seria A : 2022-23 <ref name="gala2023">{{Cite web |date=4 December 2023 |title=Gran Galà del Calcio: tutti i vincitori della serata LIVE |url=https://sport.sky.it/calcio/serie-a/2023/12/04/gala-del-calcio-2023-premi-vincitori |access-date=5 December 2023 |website=Sky Sport |language=it}}</ref> * Kungiyar Mata ta Seria A : 2022–23 <ref name="gala2023" /> == Magana == {{reflist|2}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1996]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 78122z6wv3lhvsgt8ff4rsg6izkrstp 0 77393 541142 413180 2024-11-15T16:22:12Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 541142 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Sunan na'urar kwaikwayon shine juyawa daga haruffa "MIPS". Ana samun simulators na SPIM don tsarin aiki na Windows (PCSpim), Mac OS X da Unix / Linux (xspim). Ya zuwa lokacin da aka saki 8.0 a watan Janairun 2010, an ba da lasisi ga simulator a ƙarƙashin Lasisin BSD. A cikin Janairu, 2011, babban fitowar sigar 9.0 yana da fasalin QtSpim wanda ke da sabon mai amfani wanda aka gina a kan Tsarin Qt UI na giciye kuma yana gudana akan [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]], Linux, da macOS. Daga wannan sigar, an kuma tura aikin zuwa SourceForge don ingantaccen kulawa. An samar da nau'ikan QtSpim don Linux (32-bit), Windows, da Mac OS X, da kuma PCSpim don Windows. == Tsarin aiki na SPIM == Mai kwaikwayon SPIM ya zo tare da tsarin aiki na rudimentary, wanda ke ba da damar yin amfani da ayyukan da aka saba amfani da su a hanya mai dadi. Irin waɗannan ayyuka ana kiran su ta hanyar umarnin .  Sa'an nan OS yana aiki dangane da dabi'un takamaiman rajista. {| class="wikitable" |+'''Misalan kiran tsarin (wanda SPIM ta yi amfani da shi) ''' !hidima !Lambar tarko !Shigarwa !Fitarwa !Bayani |- !bugawa_int |$v0 = 1 |$a0 = ƙididdigar da za a buga |bugawa $ a0 zuwa daidaitattun fitarwa |tushe = 10 |- !bugawa_string |$v0 = 4 |$a0 = adireshin hali na farko | |buga wani hali igiya zuwa misali fitarwa |- !karantawa_int |$v0 = 5 | |ƙididdigar da aka karanta daga daidaitattun shigarwa da aka sanya a cikin $v0 |tushe = 10 |- !sbrk |$v0 = 9 |$a0 = yawan bytes da ake buƙata |$v0= adireshin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya |Yana rarraba ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya daga tarin |- !Fitarwa |$v0 = 10 | | | |- !fayil_buɗe |$v0 = 13 |$a0 = cikakken hanya, $a1 = tutoci, $a2 = Yanayin fayil na octal na UNIX |$v0 = mai bayyana fayil |Misali; akwai karatu / rubutu / rufe ayyuka, ma |} SPIM OS na sa ran lakabin da ake kira babba a matsayin maɓallin mikawa daga OS-preamble.  == SPIM Sauran / Masu fafatawa == MARS (MIPS Assembler and Runtime Simulator) <ref>{{Cite web |title=MARS MIPS simulator - Missouri State University |url=http://courses.missouristate.edu/KenVollmar/MARS/ |access-date=1 October 2016 |publisher= |archive-date=2 May 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120502195025/http://courses.missouristate.edu/KenVollmar/MARS/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> wani IDE ne na tushen Java don Harshe na Shirye-shiryen Taron MIPS kuma madadin SPIM.An fara fitar da shi ne a shekarar 2005.  {{Ana bukatan hujja|date=October 2019}}Koyaya, kamar yadda masu kula da shi biyu suka yi ritaya, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Otterbein University Computer Science: Peter Sanderson |url=http://faculty.otterbein.edu/PSanderson/ |access-date=14 April 2024}}</ref> aikin ba ya cikin ci gaba mai aiki.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ken R. Vollmar - Computer Science Department - Missouri State University |url=https://computerscience.missouristate.edu/profile-display.aspx?p=KenVollmar |access-date=14 April 2024}}</ref> [[Imperas]] wani tsari ne na kayan aikin ci gaban software da aka saka don gine-ginen MIPS wanda ke amfani da ƙididdigar ƙididdiga da ƙididdiga.An fara fitar da simulator ɗin ne a cikin 2008 kuma yana cikin ci gaba mai aiki.Akwai samfuran bude tushen sama da 30 na MIPS 32 bit <ref>{{Cite web |title=Open Virtual Platforms |url=http://www.ovpworld.org/library/wikka.php?wakka=Mips32Processors |access-date=1 October 2016 |publisher=}}</ref> da 64 bit <ref>{{Cite web |title=Open Virtual Platforms |url=http://www.ovpworld.org/library/wikka.php?wakka=Mips64Processors |access-date=1 October 2016 |publisher=}}</ref> core. Wani madadin SPIM don dalilai na ilimi shine The CREATOR simulator . <ref>{{Cite web |date=23 July 2021 |title=CREATOR: Simulador didáctico y genérico para la programación en ensamblador |url=https://zenodo.org/record/5130302}}</ref> <ref>CREATOR Web with MIPS32 example: https://creatorsim.github.io/creator/?example_set=default&example=e12 </ref><ref>CREATOR source code on GitHub: https://github.com/creatorsim/creator </ref> CREATOR yana iya ɗaukar hoto (za a iya aiwatar da shi a cikin masu bincike na yanar gizo na yanzu) kuma yana bawa ɗalibai damar koyon harsunan taro da yawa na masu sarrafawa daban-daban a lokaci guda (CREATOR ya haɗa da misalai na umarnin MIPS32 da RISC-V). == Dubi kuma == * GXemul (wanda aka fi sani da mips64emul), wani mai kwaikwayon MIPS. Ba kamar SPIM ba, wanda ke mai da hankali kan yin koyi da aiwatarwa na MIPS, an rubuta GXemul don yin koyi da cikakken tsarin kwamfuta bisa ga microprocessors na MIPS - misali, GXemula na iya yin koyi da tashar aiki ta DECstation 5000 Model 200 * OVPsim kuma yana kwaikwayon MIPS, kuma inda duk samfuran MIPS ke tabbatar da su ta hanyar MIPS TechnologiesFasahar MIPS * QEMU kuma tana kwaikwayon MIPS * Gine-gine na MIPS == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * [http://sourceforge.net/projects/spimsimulator/ Shafin aikin a SourceForge] * [http://www.cs.wisc.edu/~larus/spim.html Tsohon shafin yanar gizon Larus] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071011192838/http://cgi.aggregate.org/cgi-bin/cgispim.cgi Yanar gizo na SPIM] * [http://www.slideshare.net/mchinosi/spim-mips-simulator-08-02-presentation Bayanan gabatarwa akan shirye-shiryen MIPS ta amfani da SPIM] * [http://www.slideshare.net/mchinosi/spim-mips-simulator-presentation Gabatarwa ga simulator na SPIM] 5i72dw9r401xjzffil9i4iz7miepvh2 0 77693 541130 533333 2024-11-15T14:40:47Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 541130 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Ras Kimono.jpg|thumb]] '''Ras Kimono''' (an haifeshi 9 ga Mayu 1958 - 10 ga Yuni 2018)<ref>http://traveloguetv.com/tag/ras-kimono-60-birthday/{{Dead link|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ya kasance ɗan wasan reggae na ƙasar Najeriya wanda kundi na farko A karkashin Matsi, wanda "Rum-Bar Stylée" ya jagoranta, ya kasance babban abin bugawa a fagen kiɗa na Najeriya a shekarar 1989.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://unamusic.premiermusicnigeria.net/2018/05/03/upcoming-event-its-a-reggae-party-dub-master-ras-kimono-celebrates-60th-birthday/ |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2024-04-27 |archive-date=2018-06-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612143619/https://unamusic.premiermusicnigeria.net/2018/05/03/upcoming-event-its-a-reggae-party-dub-master-ras-kimono-celebrates-60th-birthday/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kafin ya fitar da kundin sa, ya kasance a cikin ƙungiyar da ake kira The Jastix tare da Amos McRoy da Majek Fashek . Oseloke Augustine Onwubuya, wanda aka fi sani da Ras Kimono an haife shi ne a Ekeleke Elumelu, Jihar Delta, Najeriya, Ya fara aikinsa a matsayin dalibi na Makarantar Sakandare ta Gbenoba Agbor kuma daga baya a matsayin memba na Jastix Reggae Ital, tare da Majek Fashek, Amos McRoy Jegg da Black Rice Osagie . Talauci, rashin daidaito da wahalar da ya gani a farkon rayuwarsa sun rinjayi waƙarsa sosai. Ya fitar da kundi na farko na solo A karkashin Matsi lamba a kan lakabin Premier Music a shekarar 1989, wanda ya sa ya zama sananne a nahiyar nan take. Kundin yana da waƙoƙi kamar "A ƙarƙashin Matsi", "Natty Get Jail" da kuma babbar waƙoƙin "Rhumba Style". Daga baya ya fitar da jerin kundin da aka buga, yawon shakatawa a duk faɗin Afirka, Turai da Amurka, yana inganta alamar kiɗan reggae. Ya lashe kyaututtuka da yawa ciki har da Nigeria Music Awards, Fame Music Awards da sauransu da yawa. A shekara ta 2010, har yanzu yana yin wasan kwaikwayo ga magoya bayan kowane zamani kuma har yanzu ana buga kiɗan sa a rediyo, a duk faɗin Afirka ta Yamma. Kimono ya yi aiki na dogon lokaci a kan zagaye na kiɗa na Najeriya, yana gwaji tare da salon da yawa, kafin ya sami ci gaba a ƙarshen shekarun 1980 a matsayin mawaƙin reggae. Tare da Massive Dread Reggae Band. Kimono ya fitar da kundi na farko, Under Pressure a cikin 1989, tareA karkashin Matsi, "Rum-Bar Stylee", wannan ya bayyana tasirin Jamaican da na asalin Afirka (wanda ya bayyana musamman a cikin isarwarsa ta 'Patois', kamar yadda Fela Kuti ke amfani da shi akai-akai don sadarwa tare da ƙananan birane). Kalmomin da ya yi jayayya sosai sun samar da tallace-tallace na kundin sama da 100,000, da kuma bin sa na goyon bayan canjin zamantakewa. Abin da Gwan ya fi nasara, tare da batutuwan da aka zaɓa ciki har da halatta wiwi, da kuma bukatar 'yan Afirka su kawar da mulkin mallaka da kuma iyakokinta tsakanin kabilun. Mafi yawan jayayya, bai ƙi kiran kai tsaye waɗanda ke cikin iko da ya gani a matsayin daidai da mulkin mallaka na baya ba. ==Mutuwa== Ya mutu yana da shekaru 60 a ranar 10 ga Yuni 2018 a Legas, Najeriya. ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Mutuwan 2018]] q4ke0w2bcz63b3jzqr7ubo4xac29da9 0 77836 541230 480986 2024-11-16T02:19:55Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 541230 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Zola Budd''' (wanda aka fi sani da '''Zola Pieterse'''; an haife shi a ranar 26 ga Mayu 1966) ɗan Afirka ta Kudu ne mai tseren tsakiya da nesa. Ta yi gasa a Wasannin Olympics na 1992 na Burtaniya da kuma wasannin Olympics nke 1992 na Afirka ta Kudu, lokuta biyu a cikin mita 3,000. A shekara ta 1984 (ba a yarda da ita ba) da 1985, ta karya rikodin duniya a mita 5,000. Ta kuma lashe gasar zakarun duniya sau biyu (1985-1986). Budd yafi horar da shi kuma ya yi tsere ba tare da kafafu ba. Mafi kyawun mil dinta na 4:17.57 a 1985 ya tsaya a matsayin rikodin Burtaniya na shekaru 38 har sai Laura Muir ta gudu 4:15.24 a ranar 21 ga Yuli 2023. Ta koma Afirka ta Kudu a shekarar 1989, kuma ta wakilci Afirka ta Kudu als Wasannin Olympics na 1992 . Ta koma tare da iyalinta zuwa [[South Carolina|Kudancin Carolina]], Amurka a shekara ta 2008; kuma ta yi gasa a Marathon da ultramarathon. Ta koma Afirka ta Kudu a cikin 2020-2021. == Ayyukan wasanni == === Rubuce-rubucen duniya na mita 5000 === Budd, wacce aka haife ta a [[Bloemfontein]], Orange Free State, Afirka ta Kudu, ta sami shahara a farkon shekara ta 1984, tana da shekaru 17, lokacin da ta karya rikodin duniya na 5000 m tare da lokacin 15:01.83. <ref>[https://www.upi.com/Archives/1984/11/01/Zola-Budds-brief-but-controversial-international-track-and-field/4410468133200/ Zola Budd's brief but controversial international track and field...], Mike Collett, [[United Press International|UPI]], 1 November 1984</ref> Tun lokacin da ta yi wasan kwaikwayon a Afirka ta Kudu, sannan aka cire ta daga gasar wasanni ta kasa da kasa saboda manufofin rarrabewa, Ƙungiyar Wasannin Amateur ta Duniya (IAAF) ta ki tabbatar da lokacin Budd a matsayin rikodin duniya na hukuma. [[Fayil:Zola Budd 1986.jpg|thumb|Zola Budd]] A shekara ta 1985, ta yi ikirarin rikodin duniya a hukumance, yayin da take wakiltar Burtaniya, ta yi amfani da 14:48.07 . === Zuwan Burtaniya === The Daily Mail, wata jarida ta Burtaniya, ta shawo kan mahaifin Budd don ƙarfafa ta ta nemi rajista a matsayin Dan ƙasar Burtaniya, a kan dalilin cewa kakanta ɗan Burtaniya ne, don kauce wa takunkumin wasanni na duniya na Afirka ta Kudu, don ta iya yin gasa a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 1984 a Los Angeles. Tare da turawa mai karfi daga Daily Mail, an ba da rajista a matsayin ɗan ƙasar Burtaniya cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci kuma ta koma Guildford. Aikace-aikacensa da isowarsa sun kasance masu kawo rigima saboda samun fasfo da sauri. Kungiyoyin da ke tallafawa kawar da wariyar launin fata sun yi kamfen don nuna saurin maganin da ta samu; masu neman zama 'yan ƙasa yawanci suna jiran shekaru don a yi la'akari da aikace-aikacen su. Ba da daɗewa ba, an tilasta Budd ya janye daga tseren mita 1500 a Crawley, Sussex, lokacin da majalisar gari ta janye gayyatar su a ɗan gajeren sanarwa. Wannan tseren ya kasance wani ɓangare na taron kaddamarwa na sabon Cibiyar Wasanni ta Bewbush na garin kuma Magajin garin Alf Pegler ya ce membobin majalisa sun nuna shakku cewa muhimmancin taron zai rufe shi da "ma'anar siyasa da masu zanga-zangar adawa da wariyar launin fata". Ta yi tseren gasa na farko a kan hanyar cinder a Central Park a Dartford, Kent, ta rufe 3000 m a cikin 9:02.6 a cikin tseren da aka nuna kai tsaye a BBC's Grandstand . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Dartford Harriers History |url=http://www.dartfordharriersac.co.uk/History/History.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100630112008/http://www.dartfordharriersac.co.uk/History/History.htm |archive-date=30 June 2010 |publisher=Dartford Harriers Athletic Club}}</ref> &nbsp;Ta yi tsere a wasu tseren a Burtaniya, gami da Gasar Cin Kofin Burtaniya 1500 m (ta ci a 4:04) da kuma 3000 m a gwajin Olympics na Burtaniya, wanda ta ci a 8:40, ta sami matsayi a cikin tawagar Olympics ta Burtaniya. &nbsp;&nbsp;A cikin 2000 m a Crystal Palace a watan Yulin 1984 ta kafa sabon rikodin duniya na 5:33.15. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Perkiömäki |first=Mika |title=World Record progression in women's running events |url=http://www.saunalahti.fi/~sut/eng/wwrrun.html |website=World-Wide Track & Field Statistics On-Line DoIt}}</ref> Da yake tsokaci a lokacin tseren ga BBC, David Coleman ya ce, "Yanzu za a nuna saƙon a duk duniya - Zola Budd ba labari ba ne". A Burtaniya, Budd ya horar da shi a Aldershot, Farnham da Gundumar Wasanni. === 1984 Olympic mita 3000 === [[File:Zola_Budd,_Mary_Decker,_Maricica_Puică_1984.jpg|thumb|Budd (barefoot), Decker, da Puică suna jagorantar tseren 3000 m a gasar Olympics ta 1984]] A cikin wasannin Olympics na 1984, wanda aka gudanar a Los Angeles, California, kafofin watsa labarai sun ba da labarin tseren 3000 m a matsayin duel tsakanin Budd da zakara na duniya Mary Decker na Amurka. Koyaya, masana suna sa ran cewa babban gasa na Decker zai zama Maricica Puică ta Romania, wacce ta saita lokaci mafi sauri a wannan shekarar.<ref name="sr2">[https://web.archive.org/web/20200417175006/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1984/ATH/womens-3000-metres.html Athletics at the 1984 Los Angeles Summer Games: Women's 3,000 metres]. sports-reference.com</ref> Decker ya saita saurin gudu daga bindiga tare da Budd a kusa da shi, sannan Puică da Wendy Sly na Burtaniya suka biyo baya. Lokacin da saurin ya ragu bayan tsakiyar hanya, Budd ya jagoranci a kan madaidaiciya kuma ya gudu a fadin fakitin a kusa da juyawa. Da yake saita saurin, ta dauki kanta, Decker, Sly da Puică daga cikin fakitin. Gudun a matsayin rukuni wani yanayi ne mai ban mamaki ga Budd da Decker, dukansu biyu an saba da su don gudu a gaba da kuma gaba da sauran masu fafatawa.<ref name="sr2"/> A mita 1700, karo na farko ya faru. Decker ya shiga cikin hulɗa da ɗaya daga cikin ƙafafun Budd, ya buga Budd dan kadan daga ma'auni. Koyaya, matan biyu sun ci gaba da kasancewa kusa da su. Matakai biyar, a lokacin tseren 4:58, Budd da Decker sun sake tuntuɓar, tare da ƙafar hagu ta Budd tana goge cinyarsa ta Decker, wanda ya sa Budd ta rasa ma'auni kuma ta tura ta cikin hanyar Decker. Takalmin gudu na Decker ya sauka da karfi a cikin idon Budd, sama da diddige, yana jawo jini. Hotunan bidiyo da jami'an wasannin Olympics suka bincika daga baya sun nuna Budd a bayyane yake cikin ciwo. Koyaya, ta ci gaba da daidaitawa kuma ta ci gaba. Decker ta hau kan Budd; sannan, ba da daɗewa ba, ta yi karo da mai tseren Burtaniya kuma ta fadi a kan iyaka, ta ji rauni a cinya. Faduwar ta ƙare tseren ta, kuma saurayinta (kuma daga baya, mijinta), Mai jefa discus na Burtaniya Richard Slaney ya ɗauke ta da hawaye. [[Fayil:Zola Budd, Mary Decker, Maricica Puică 1984 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Zola Budd]] Budd, wanda abin da ya faru ya shafi shi sosai, ya ci gaba da jagorantar wani lokaci, amma ya ɓace, ya kammala na bakwai. Lokacin kammalawarta na 8:48 ya kasance a waje da mafi kyawunta na 8:37. Budd ya yi ƙoƙari ya nemi gafara ga Decker a cikin ramin bayan tseren, amma Decker ya yi fushi, kuma ya amsa, "Kada ku damu!" Puică ya ci nasara, tare da Sly na biyu, kuma Lynn Williams na Kanada na uku. <ref name="sr2"/> Wani juri na Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Wasanni ta Duniya (IAAF) ya gano cewa ba ta da alhakin haɗarin. Decker ya ce shekaru da yawa bayan taron: "Dalilin da ya sa na fadi, wasu mutane suna tunanin ta yi mini tuntuɓe da gangan. Na san hakan ba haka ba ne. Dalilin da ya haifar da na fadi shi ne saboda ni ba ni da kwarewa sosai wajen gudu a cikin fakiti".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Parker-Pope |first=Tara |date=1 August 2008 |title=An Olympic Blast From the Past |url=http://well.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/08/01/an-olympic-blast-from-the-past/ |website=Well – Tara Parker-Pope on Health}}</ref> Gabaɗaya, alhakin mai tsere ne ya guje wa hulɗa da mai tsere a gaba; ko Budd yana da isasshen iko da tseren don ya ja cikin layin kamar yadda ta yi an yi jayayya sosai. "Wannan ba yana nufin, "mai ba da labari Kenny Moore ya rubuta a bayan haka, "cewa shugaba zai iya karkatar da shi ba tare da hukunci ba, amma a cikin bayarwa da ɗaukar kaya, 'yan wasa suna koyon yin alawus. " Da farko kafofin watsa labarai na Amurka sun goyi bayan Decker, yayin da' yan jaridar Burtaniya suka goyi bayan Budd. A shekara ta 2002, lokacin ya kasance na 93 a cikin Channel 4's 100 Greatest Sporting Moments. A wani labari na Celebrity Come Dine with Me, Budd ta bayyana cewa ba ta taɓa ganin hoton haɗarin ba.  {{Ana bukatan hujja|date=August 2020}}Budd da Decker daga baya sun sake haduwa don wani shirin fim na 2016 game da lamarin, The ''Fallen'' . === Gasar kasa da kasa === Budd ta yi gasa a duniya don Burtaniya a 1985 da 1986. A watan Fabrairun 1985, ta kasance Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya (ta doke Ingrid Kristiansen), amma daga bisani ta ci gaba da cin nasara da yawa. Mafi mahimmanci daga cikin waɗannan shine sakewa da Mary Decker-Slaney a Crystal Palace a watan Yulin 1985, inda ta gama ta huɗu, wasu sakan 13 a bayan Decker-slaney. Halin Budd ya inganta sosai bayan wannan tseren, duk da haka, yayin da ta ci gaba da karya rikodin Burtaniya da Commonwealth na 1500 m (a 3:59.96), mil (4:17.57), 3000m (8:28.83) da 5000m (14:48.07). Wannan na karshe ya rage rikodin duniya da sakan goma. Ta kuma yi nasara a gasar cin Kofin Turai ta 3000m . Lokaci mafi kyau a cikin 1500m, tseren mil da 3000m an saita su a cikin tseren tare da Decker-Slaney da Maricica Puică . Budd ya gama na uku a cikin dukkan tseren uku, tare da Decker-Slaney da Puică suna zuwa na farko da na biyu, bi da bi. 1986 ta fara ne tare da kare taken ta na Duniya na Cross da kuma rikodin duniya na 3000m na cikin gida na 8:39.79. Koyaya, bayan nasarori biyu a farkon kakar wasa sama da 1500m (4:01.93) da 3000m (8:34.72), lokacin wasan waje ya kawo nasarori da yawa daga 'yan wasa ya kamata ta doke ta cikin sauƙi. Ta yi gasa a duka 1500m da 3000m a Gasar Turai amma ba ta lashe lambar yabo a kowanne ba, ta kammala ta 9th da 4th, bi da bi. Daga baya ya bayyana cewa Budd tana fama da rauni mai raɗaɗi a kafa don yawancin kakar; ba ta yi gasa a 1987 ba yayin da ta nemi magani don wannan. == Rayuwa ta mutum == === Dakatar da shi, komawa Afirka ta Kudu da aure === A shekara ta 1988, Budd ya sake yin gasa tare da wasu tseren kasa. Koyaya, kasashe da yawa na Afirka sun yi iƙirarin cewa ta yi gasa a wani taron a Afirka ta Kudu kuma ta nace a dakatar da ita daga gasar. Budd ta ce ta halarci taron ne kawai kuma ba ta yi gasa ba. Ƙungiyar 'yan wasa ta duniya ta amince da wannan cajin kuma ta dakatar da Budd, a wannan lokacin ta koma Afirka ta Kudu, kuma ta yi ritaya daga gasar kasa da kasa na shekaru da yawa. A shekara ta 1989, Budd ta auri Mike Pieterse . Ma'auratan suna da 'ya'ya uku, 'yar Lisa da tagwaye, Azelle da Mike. Har ila yau, a cikin 1989, Budd ta buga tarihin rayuwarta, ''Zola'' (wanda aka rubuta tare da Hugh Eley). Lokacin da ta dawo Afirka ta Kudu, Budd ta sake fara tsere. Ta yi kyakkyawan yanayi a shekarar 1991 kuma ita ce mace ta biyu mafi sauri a duniya sama da 3000m. Bayan sake shigar da Afirka ta Kudu zuwa wasanni na kasa da kasa, ta shiga gasar 3000m a gasar Olympics ta 1992 a Barcelona amma ba ta cancanci wasan karshe ba. A shekara ta 1993, ta kammala ta huɗu a gasar zakarun duniya amma ba za ta taɓa fassara wannan nau'in zuwa waƙa ba. Budd ya kasance mai riƙe da yawancin rikodin Burtaniya da Afirka ta Kudu a ƙananan da manyan matakan, kuma har yanzu yana riƙe da rikodin duniya guda biyu: mil da 3000m. === Komawa zuwa Amurka === [[File:Zola_Pieterse,_2012_Comrades.jpg|right|thumb|Pieterse a cikin 2012 Comrades Marathon . Ta gama a matsayi na bakwai a tseren 2014, kuma ita ce mace ta farko da ta tsallake layin.<ref name="rond">{{Cite web |last=Rondganger |first=Lee |date=12 June 2014 |title=Budd stripped of Comrades win |url=http://www.iol.co.za/sport/more-sport/budd-stripped-of-comrades-win-1702577 |access-date=26 August 2016 |website=Independent Online}}</ref>]] Bayan zarge-zargen cewa mijinta yana da wani al'amari, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Independent Newspapers Online |date=15 April 2006 |title=Zola left in tears yet again |url=http://www.iol.co.za/news/south-africa/zola-left-in-tears-yet-again-1.274176 |access-date=16 July 2015 |website=Independent Online}}</ref> Budd, a karkashin sunan aurenta Pieterse, da 'ya'yanta uku sun koma Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, Amurka, a watan Agustan shekara ta 2008; mijinta ya shiga tare da su daga baya. Da farko tana da biza ta shekaru biyu wanda ya ba ta damar yin gasa a zagaye na masanan Amurka. Ta yi tsere a cikin rukunin Kudancin Carolina na Amurka Track and Field, inda ta lashe rukunin mata na Dasani Half-Marathon a lokacin Bi-Lo Myrtle Beach Marathon a ranar 14 ga Fabrairu 2009 tare da lokacin 1:20:41. A ranar 12 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2012, ta sanar da shiga cikin 2012 na kusan kilomita 90 (56 Marathon wanda aka gudanar a ranar 3 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 2012. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Comrades Marathon Results |url=http://results.comrades.com/Splits.aspx?RaceId=93&EventId=1&AthleteId=109195 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130818111603/http://results.comrades.com/Splits.aspx?RaceId=93&EventId=1&AthleteId=109195 |archive-date=18 August 2013 |access-date=18 August 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=3 June 2012 |title=Budd completes first Comrades |url=http://www.sport24.co.za/OtherSport/Athletics/Budd-Fordyce-finishes-together-20120603 |access-date=23 January 2013 |website=Sport24 South Africa}}</ref> Ta kuma shiga cikin Marathon na Tekuna Biyu a lokacin karshen mako na Easter na 2012 yayin da ta horar da ita zuwa ga Marathon na Comrades wanda ta ƙare a cikin 8:06:09 (ta kasance mace ta 37 da ta gama), ta sami lambar yabo ta Bill Rowan . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Comrades Marathon Results History |url=http://results.ultimate.dk/comrades/resultshistory/front/index.php?profile=true&ProfileID=109195 |access-date=19 October 2018 |website=results.ultimate.dk |archive-date=9 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180109181830/http://results.ultimate.dk/comrades/resultshistory/front/index.php?profile=true&ProfileID=109195 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kodayake ta shirya gudanar da Comrades a cikin 2013 ta janye saboda rashin lafiya. A watan Yunin 2014, Budd ya sake shiga Comrades, yana fatan samun lambar azurfa gaba ɗaya kuma na ɗan lokaci a ƙarƙashin awanni 7 da minti 30 (7:30). <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ballantyne, Tommy |date=31 May 2014 |title=Comrades a test of true grit |url=http://www.iol.co.za/sport/athletics/comrades-a-test-of-true-grit-1.1696761#.U4shW_mSzHU |access-date=16 July 2015 |website=Independent Online}}</ref> Budd ta doke burinta na lokaci, ta gama da lokaci na 6:55:55 kuma ta sami lambar zinare don kammala 10 da kuma lambar zinare a matsayin 'veteran' na farko (babban) mai kammala yayin da ta zo a matsayin mace ta 7 a gaba ɗaya (shekaru shida na farko sun kasance aƙalla shekaru 10 ƙarami). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Comrades Marathon @ UltimateLIVE |url=http://live.ultimate.dk/desktop/front/index.php?eventid=1978&AthleteId=32475 |access-date=16 July 2015 |website=ultimate.dk}}</ref> Budd ta sadaukar da 2014 Comrades run ga malamin Afirka ta Kudu Pierre Korkie, wanda [[Al-Qaeda]] ta tsare a Yemen na shekara guda. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Jacaranda FM – Budd dedicates run to Korkie |url=http://www.jacarandafm.com/post/budd-dedicates-run-to-korkie/ |access-date=16 July 2015 |website=Jacaranda FM}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Sapa |date=17 May 2014 |title=Pierre Korkie still captive in Yemen one year on |url=http://mg.co.za/article/2014-05-17-pierre-korkie-still-captive-in-yemen-one-year-on |access-date=16 July 2015 |website=Mail & Guardian}}</ref> An kwace ta lambar zinare ta 'tsofaffi' (amma ba kyautar kuɗi ba don kammala ta 7th gabaɗaya) biyo bayan zarge-zargen cewa ba ta nuna alamar ƙaramin shekaru a kan rigarta mai gudu ba, ban da sunan tsohon soja da aka riga aka nuna akan ta mai gudu. Budd da kocinta sun nuna cewa an ba da lambar zinare da lambar azurfa ga masu tsere biyu waɗanda kuma ba su da alamar ƙaramin shekaru a kan rigunsu, kuma sun sanar a watan Satumbar 2014 cewa sun fara shari'ar kotu a kan kungiyar Comrades Marathon don sake dawo da nasarar tsohuwar ta.[5] A watan Maris na shekara ta 2015, Budd ya lashe gasar Run Hard Columbia (SC) Marathon a cikin lokaci na 3:05:27.<ref>[https://www.runhardcolumbiamarathon.com/files/results2015/marathon.pdf Run Hard Results] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210704120912/https://www.runhardcolumbiamarathon.com/files/results2015/marathon.pdf |date=2021-07-04 }}. runhardcolumbiamarathon.com</ref> Ya zuwa watan Yulin 2020, ta kasance Mataimakin Cross Country da Girls Track Coach a makarantar sakandare ta Conway a Conway, South Carolina; kuma ta ba da gudummawa a matsayin mataimakin koci a Jami'ar Coastal Carolina, kuma a Conway . <ref>Wooten, Eddie (2014). [http://www.news-record.com/blogs/wooten_running_shorts/article_e35c86fe-9b55-11e3-839a-001a4bcf6878.html Zola Budd Pieterse: 'I couldn't ask for anything more'], news-record.com</ref><ref>Quick, David (18 January 2014).[https://web.archive.org/web/20140121221851/http://www.postandcourier.com/article/20140118/PC20/140119396 Zola Budd Pieterse wins Charleston Marathon], ''The Post and Courier''</ref> Ta koma Afirka ta Kudu a shekarar 2021.<ref>[https://www.news24.com/you/news/local/zola-budd-is-happy-to-be-back-in-south-africa-after-being-away-for-12-years-20211021 Zola Budd is happy to be back in South Africa after being away for 12 years], [[News24 (website)|News24]], 21 October 2021</ref> == Tasirin al'adu == A Afirka ta Kudu a yau, ana kiran Takis na gari da lakabi "Zola Budd" saboda saurin su. Mawakin Brenda Fassie (wanda mujallar Time ta kira "[[Madonna]] na garuruwa" a cikin 2001) ya sami nasara a cikin shekarun 1980 tare da waƙarta "Zola Budd".A ranar 20 ga watan Yulin 2012 BBC Radio 4 ta watsa wani wasa da Richard Monks ya yi game da ayyukan siyasa da kafofin watsa labarai da aka dauka don kawo Zola Budd zuwa Burtaniya tare da mahaifinta yana da shekaru 17, rubutun da ke nuna cewa ba ta son zama kuma tana son gida.<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 July 2012 |title=Afternoon Drama – Zola |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b01kt7cx |access-date=20 July 2012 |publisher=BBC}}</ref> == Mafi kyawun mutum == {| class="wikitable" ! !Abin da ya faru !Lokaci !Ranar !Wurin da yake |- | rowspan="9" |A waje |800 m |2:00.9.h |16 Maris 1984 | Kroonstad, Afirka ta Kudu |- |1000 m |2:37.9h |7 Fabrairu 1983 |[[Bloemfontein| Bloemfontein, Afirka ta Kudu]] |- |1500 m |3:59.96 |30 ga watan Agusta 1985 |Brussels, Belgium |- |Mile |4:17.57 |21 ga watan Agusta 1985 |Zürich, Switzerland |- |M 2000 |5:30.19 |11 ga Yuli 1986 |[[Landan|Landan, Ingila]] |- |3000 m |8:28.83 |7 ga Satumba 1985 |[[Rum|Roma, Italiya]] |- |2 mil |9:29.6h |9 Yuni 1985 |[[Landan|Landan, Ingila]] |- |5000 m |14:48.07 |26 ga watan Agusta 1985 |[[Landan|Landan, Ingila]] |- |10,000 m |36:44.88 |9 Maris 2012 |Myrtle Beach, Amurka |- | rowspan="2" |Cikin gida |1500 m |4:06.87 |25 Janairu 1986 |Cosford, Ingila |- |3000 m |8:39.79 |8 Fabrairu 1986 |Cosford, Ingila |} == Gasar kasa da kasa == {| {{AchievementTable|Event=yes}} |- !colspan=6|Representing {{GBR2}} / {{ENG}} |- |1984 |[[Athletics at the 1984 Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]] |Los Angeles, United States |7th |3000m |8:48.80 |- |1985 |[[1985 IAAF World Cross Country Championships|World Cross Country Championships]] |[[Lisbon]], Portugal |bgcolor=gold|1st |5&nbsp;km |15:01 |- |1985 |[[1985 European Cup (athletics)|European Cup]] |Moscow, Soviet Union |bgcolor=gold|1st |3000m |8:35.32 |- |1986 |[[1986 IAAF World Cross Country Championships|World Cross Country Championships]] |[[Neuchatel]], Switzerland |bgcolor=gold|1st |4.7&nbsp;km |14:49 |- |rowspan=2|1986 |rowspan=2|[[1986 European Athletics Championships|European Championships]] |rowspan=2|[[Stuttgart]], Germany |9th |1500m |4:05.32 |- |4th |3000m |8:38.20 |- !colspan=6|Representing {{RSA}} |- |1992 |[[Athletics at the 1992 Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]] |[[Barcelona]], Spain |25th<small> (heats)</small> |3000m |9:07.10 |- |1993 |[[1993 IAAF World Cross Country Championships|World Cross Country Championships]] |[[Amorebieta]], Spain |4th |6.4&nbsp;km |20:10 |- |1994 |[[1994 IAAF World Cross Country Championships|World Cross Country Championships]] |[[Budapest]], Hungary |7th |6.2&nbsp;km |21:01 |- !colspan=5|Marathons |- |2003 |[[London Marathon]] |London, United Kingdom |DNF |— |— |- |2007 |Kloppers Marathon |[[Bloemfontein]], South Africa |bgcolor=gold|1st |— |3:10:30 |- |2008 |[[New York City Marathon]] |New York, United States |69th |— |2:59.53 |- |2011 |Kiawah Island Marathon |[[Kiawah Island, South Carolina|Kiawah Island]], United States |5th |— |3:01:51 |- |2012 |[[Myrtle Beach Marathon]] |[[Myrtle Beach]], United States |bgcolor=cc9966|3rd |— |3:00:14 |- |2012 |Jacksonville Marathon |[[Jacksonville, Florida|Jacksonville]], United States |4th |— |2:55:39 |- |2014 |Charleston Marathon |[[Charleston, South Carolina|Charleston, SC]], United States |bgcolor=gold|1st |— |2:59:42 |- |2015 |Run Hard Columbia Marathon |[[Columbia, South Carolina|Columbia SC]], United States |bgcolor=gold|1st |— |3:05:27 |- |2017 |[[Stirling Scottish Marathon]] |[[Stirling]], United Kingdom |9th |— |3:12:24 |} == Bayanan da aka ambata == {{reflist|2}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1966]] [[Category:Webarchive template wayback links]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 5nynl8069s5zmiw30kdtmj55lcgsrhz 0 77967 541213 420154 2024-11-15T23:02:02Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 541213 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Jeremiah Olatunji Otegbeye''' (14 Yuli 1925 - 9 Oktoba 2009) ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne, ɗan ƙungiyar kwadago kuma likita. <ref name="d"/> <ref name="a">[http://www.vanguardngr.com/2009/10/veteran-activist-otegbeye-dies-at-84/ "Veteran activist, Otegbeye dies at 84"], ''Vanguard'', 10 October 2009.</ref> <ref name="c" /> Otegbeye ya fito ne daga [[Yewa|al'ummar Yewa]]. <ref name="c">[http://www.vanguardngr.com/2009/10/otegbeye-daniel-oshiomhole-oni-others-pay-tribute/ "Otegbeye: Daniel, Oshiomhole, Oni, others pay tribute"], ''Vanguard'', 10 October 2009.</ref> == Rayuwar farko da aiki == An haifi Otegbeye a Ilaro, inda ya halarci makarantar firamare ta Christ Church. A tsakanin shekarun 1942 zuwa 1947 ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Gwamnati da ke [[Ibadan]]. <ref name="d"/> A shekarar 1948 ya fara karatun likitanci a [[Jami'ar Ibadan|jami'ar College Ibadan]], sannan ya kammala karatunsa a [[Landan]]. <ref name="d" /> <ref>''Punch'' (Nigeria). [http://archive.punchng.com/Articl.aspx?theartic=Art2009102120143354 "Adieu, Tunji Otegbeye".]{{Dead link|date=May 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> A Landan ya yi aiki a kungiyar tarayyar Najeriya da kungiyar ɗaliban Afirka ta Yamma, kuma ya kasance mai yawan jawabi a Hyde Park Speakers Corner. <ref name="d" /> Bayan dawowarsa Najeriya a shekarar 1957, Otegbeye ya shiga gwagwarmayar kwatar ‘yancin Najeriya. <ref name="d">EgbaYewa Descendants Association Washington DC U.S.A. ''[http://www.egbayewa.org/notable%20egba%20sons%20&%20daughters.htm Notable Egba and Egbado Sons and Daughters] {{Webarchive}}''</ref> <ref name="b"/> Ya zama mai fafutuka a cikin kungiyar matasan Najeriya, wadda aka kafa a shekarar 1960. <ref name="b" /> <ref name="e">Matusevich, ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=qnfyZ7rHbtoC&pg=PA68 No Easy Row for a Russian Hoe: Ideology and Pragmatism in Nigerian-Soviet Relations: 1960-1991]'', Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press, 2003, pp. 68, 70.</ref> Ya zama shugaban NYC cikin sauri, kuma a ƙarƙashin jagorancinsa motsi ya zama mai tsaurin ra'ayi. <ref name="e" /> Otegbeye ya jagoranci wani matasa da ɗalibai da suka yi zanga-zangar adawa da yarjejeniyar tsaro ta Anglo-Nigerian a ranar 28 ga watan Nuwamba 1960, inda aka yi wa majalisar wakilai hari. Bayan haka an kama shi tare da wasu shugabannin matasa. <ref>Owei Lakemfa, [http://www.vanguardngr.com/2009/10/otegbeye-a-debt-of-gratitude/ "Otegbeye: A debt of gratitude"], ''Vanguard'', 14 October 2009.</ref> An kuma tuhume shi da laifin (tare da abokan aikinsa bakwai) da suka jagoranci tarzomar ranar 15 ga watan Fabrairun 1961 da ta biyo bayan kisan [[Patrice Lumumba]]. <ref name="e" /> Otegbeye ya kafa aikin likita mai zaman kansa a [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]] a cikin shekarar 1960, asibitin Ireti. <ref name="d"/> == Aikin siyasa == A shekarar 1963, ya kafa jam'iyyar [[Jam'iyyar Socialist Workers and Farmers Party of Nigeria|Socialist Workers and Farmers Party of Nigeria]] (SWAFP), jam'iyyar siyasa ta Marxist-Leninist. <ref name="e"/> A lokacin [[Yaƙin basasar Najeriya|yakin Biafra]], inda dangantaka tsakanin Tarayyar Soviet da Gwamnatin Soja ta Tarayya sannu a hankali ta inganta, rawar da Otegbeye ke takawa a siyasar Najeriya ya sauya, inda ya taka rawar jakada ta gari a harkokin diflomasiyya na yau da kullum tsakanin jihohin biyu. Duk da haka, an kama shi da SO Martins (na Tarayyar Soviet Friendship Society) a watan Yuni 1969 yayin da suke dawowa daga halartar taron ƙungiyoyin gurguzu da na ma'aikata a [[Moscow]]. <ref name="po">Porter, Bruce D. ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=S9NKCCXbzbQC&pg=PA100 The USSR in Third World Conflicts: Soviet Arms and Diplomacy in Local Wars, 1945-1980]'', Cambridge: [[Cambridge University Press]], 1986, pp. 100-101.</ref> <ref name="e2">Matusevich [https://books.google.com/books?id=qnfyZ7rHbtoC&pg=PA115 (2003)], pp. 115-116.</ref> Kamen ya haifar da cece-ku-ce a diflomasiyya, kuma an sake kiran jakadan Soviet sau biyu zuwa Moscow don tattaunawa. Mataimakin Ministan Harkokin Wajen Tarayyar Soviet Leonid Ilichev ya kai ziyara Legas, inda aka sako Otegbeye. <ref name="po" /> An sake kama Otegbeye a farkon 1972, kuma an yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin makonni shida a gidan yari. <ref>Matusevich [https://books.google.com/books?id=qnfyZ7rHbtoC&pg=PA142 (2003)], p. 142.</ref> Otegbeye ya kasance mamba ne a Majalisar Zartarwa ta shekarar 1977. <ref name="b"/> Ya tsaya takarar gwamnan jihar Ogun a shekarar 1979 na [[Jam'iyyar Unity Party of Nigeria|jam’iyyar Unity Party]] tare da Cif Bisi Onabanjo. <ref name="a"/> <ref name="b">[http://www.newswatchngr.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1421&Itemid=48 "Otegbeye, Veteran Social Crusader, Dies"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120415012752/http://www.newswatchngr.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1421&Itemid=48 |date=2012-04-15 }}, ''NewsWatch''.</ref> == Rayuwa ta baya == A cikin shekarun ''perestroika'', Otegbeye ya faɗi cikin alheri tare da shugabancin Soviet. Haka kuma, ya fara nisanta kansa daga Moscow. Otegbeye ya fara matsawa zuwa matsayi na mazan jiya kuma ya zama jigo a Majalisar Dattawan Yarbawa. <ref>Matusevich [https://books.google.com/books?id=qnfyZ7rHbtoC&pg=PA96 (2003)], pp. 72, 96.</ref> A lokacin mulkin [[Sani Abacha]], Otegbeye ya kasance mai fafutuka a jam’iyyar National Democratic Coalition (NADECO). <ref name="b"/> Tunji Otegbeye ya rasu a Ilaro a shekarar 2009. Bayan rasuwarsa, manyan mutane da dama sun karrama shi, ciki har da tsohon shugaban ƙasa [[Olusegun Obasanjo]] da gwamnonin jihohin Ogun, Edo da Ekiti. <ref name="c"/> <ref>[http://thenationonlineng.net/web2/articles/21385/1/Otegbeye-frontline-politician-dies-at-84-/Page1.html "Otegbeye, frontline politician dies at 84"], ''The Nation''.</ref> == Manazarta == [[Category:Yarbawa yan siyasa]] [[Category:Mutuwan 2009]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] rbd2vxjchw2jwwvdqrs7y8n17ool8sm 0 79182 541296 519572 2024-11-16T11:52:06Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 541296 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Jami'ar Rwanda''' jami'a ce ta jama'a, jami'a mai yawa da ke zaune a Kigali, Rwanda . An kafa shi a cikin 2013 ta hanyar haɗuwa da cibiyoyin ilimi masu zaman kansu a baya, Jami'ar Rwanda ita ce babbar cibiyar ilimi a Rwanda. <ref name="Law">{{Cite web |date=23 September 2013 |title=Itegeko rishyiraho Kaminuza y'u Rwanda (UR) rikanagena inshingano, ububasha, imiterere n'imikorere byayo/Law establishing the University of Rwanda (UR) and determining its mission, powers, organisation and functioning/Loi portant création de l'Université du Rwanda (UR) et déterminant ses missions, sa compétence, son organisation et son fonctionnement |url=http://www.primature.gov.rw/index.php?eID=tx_nawsecuredl&u=0&file=fileadmin/user_upload/documents/Official%20Gazettes/2013%20Official%20Gazettes/Official_Gazette_no_38_of_23.09.2013.pdf&t=1431377594&hash=8d3ef87eafc9947893c1cde768ca18b68c11ea94 |access-date=8 April 2015 |website=Official Gazette of the Republic of Rwanda (Igazeti ya Leta ya Repubulika y'u Rwanda/Journal Officiel de la République du Rwanda) |publisher=Republic of Rwanda Office of the Prime Minister |archive-date=15 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180815055234/http://www.primature.gov.rw/index.php?eID=tx_nawsecuredl&u=0&file=fileadmin%2Fuser_upload%2Fdocuments%2FOfficial%20Gazettes%2F2013%20Official%20Gazettes%2FOfficial_Gazette_no_38_of_23.09.2013.pdf&t=1431377594&hash=8d3ef87eafc9947893c1cde768ca18b68c11ea94 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-08-31 |title=Institutes of higher learning to merge with University of Rwanda |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.kehttps//www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/rwanda-today/news/institutes-of-higher-learning-to-merge-with-university-of-rwanda-1318530 |access-date=2022-10-15 |website=The East African |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=June 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Jami'ar Rwanda ta kasance ta farko a cikin kasar ta Majalisar Ilimi ta Sama, wani bangare da Gwamnatin Rwanda ta kafa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Final Report on Ranking of Higher Education Institutions in Rwanda |url=https://hec.gov.rw/fileadmin/user_upload/DOCUMENTS/Reports/rwanda-final_validation_report.pdf |access-date=2024-06-09 |archive-date=2024-03-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313150158/https://hec.gov.rw/fileadmin/user_upload/DOCUMENTS/Reports/rwanda-final_validation_report.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> A yau Jami'ar Rwanda ta ƙunshi kwalejoji shida masu zaman kansu da masu cin gashin kansu da ke aiki a makarantun takwas.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=University of Rwanda Publication |url=https://ur.ac.rw/documents/UR%20Academics%20info%20Pack%20numbers.pdf |access-date=2024-06-09 |archive-date=2022-12-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221226042449/https://ur.ac.rw/documents/UR%20Academics%20info%20Pack%20numbers.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> Jami'ar ta dauki bakuncin cibiyoyi da yawa ciki har da Cibiyoyin Afirka guda huɗu da Bankin Duniya ya kafa.[1]<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |title=EASTERN & SOUTHERN AFRICA HIGHER ACE II EDUCATION CENTERS OF EXCELLENCE PROJECT by World Bank |url=https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/105551478248187571/pdf/109745-BRI-ACEII-finalOct-PUBLIC.pdf}}</ref> A lokacin shekara ta 2021-2022, jami'ar tana da dalibai 31,506, tare da 2058 a cikin Shirye-shiryen Masters da 324 a cikin Shiryen Doctorate.<ref>{{Cite web |title=UR FACTS AND FIGURES December 2022 |url=https://ur.ac.rw/IMG/pdf/facts_and_figures_2022.pdf}}</ref> == Tarihi == Farfesa Paul Davenport, memba na Majalisar Ba da Shawara ta Shugaban kasa ta [[Paul Kagame]], wanda yanzu yake aiki a matsayin shugaban kwamitin gwamnonin jami'ar ne ya fara aiki don kafa ma'aikatar. An kafa Jami'ar Rwanda a watan Satumbar 2013 ta hanyar dokar da ta soke dokokin da suka kafa Jami'an Kasa na Rwanda da sauran cibiyoyin ilimi na jama'a na kasar, inda suka kirkiro UR a madadin su.<ref name="AACRAO"><cite class="citation news cs1" id="CITEREFKoenig2014"><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="297">Koenig, Ann M. (9 September 2014). </span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="298">[https://web.archive.org/web/20150430092320/http://aacrao.org/resources/resources-detail-view/rwanda--reorganization-of-public-higher-education-underway "Rwanda: Reorganization of public higher education underway"]. </span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="299">American Association of Collegiate Registrars and Admissions Officers. </span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="300">Archived from [http://www.aacrao.org/resources/resources-detail-view/rwanda--reorganization-of-public-higher-education-underway the original] on 30 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. </span></span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="301"><span class="reference-accessdate">Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 July</span> 2018</span>.</span></cite></ref> Dokar lamba 71/2013 ta canja kwangila, ayyuka, kadarori, alhakin da ƙungiyoyi na cibiyoyi bakwai zuwa UR: <ref name="Law"/> * Jami'ar Kasa ta Rwanda (UNR) * Cibiyar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Kigali (KIST) * Cibiyar Ilimi ta Kigali (KIE) * Cibiyar Kula da Noma da Kiwon Lafiya (ISAE Busogo) * Makarantar Kudi da Bankin (SFB, Mburabuturo) * Cibiyar Nazarin Umutara Polytechnic * Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Kigali (KHI) An kirkiro Jami'ar Rwanda don inganta ingancin ilimi da kuma amsawa yadda ya kamata ga bukatun ƙasa da na duniya. Yawancin manyan manajojin jami'ar sun kasance ƙwararrun malamai tare da rubuce-rubuce na inganta aikin cibiyoyin da suka gabata. Sauran manajoji sanannun 'yan Rwandan ne ko kuma abokai masu sadaukar da kansu na Rwanda da kuma masu ba da shawara ga Shugaba Kagame.[1] Babban ƙalubalen da ke fuskantar jami'ar an yi jayayya da rashin ƙwararrun malamai. Jagoran jami'a sun shirya kara yawan ma'aikatan ilimi da ke riƙe da digiri na digiri daga kashi 16 zuwa kashi 61 nan da shekara ta 2024. <ref>{{Cite web |title=UNIVERSITY OF RWANDA TEN - YEAR STAFF DEVELOPMENT PLAN |url=https://ur.ac.rw/documents/UNIVERSITY%20OF%20RWANDA%20TEN%20YEARS%20STAFF%20DEVELOPMENT%20PLAN.pdf |access-date=2024-06-09 |archive-date=2022-04-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220423125221/https://ur.ac.rw/documents/UNIVERSITY%20OF%20RWANDA%20TEN%20YEARS%20STAFF%20DEVELOPMENT%20PLAN.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya zuwa 2022, rabo na digiri na digiri ya tashi zuwa 35% .<ref>{{Cite web |title=Facts and figures - University of Rwanda |url=https://ur.ac.rw/?Facts-and-figures |access-date=2023-10-06 |website=ur.ac.rw |language=fr}}</ref> == Shirye-shiryen da gudanarwa == Kungiyar Jami'ar Rwanda ta jagoranci ta kasu kashi biyar. === Shugaba === Shugaban Jami'ar Rwanda an nada shi ne ta hanyar Dokar Shugaban kasa.<ref name="Law"/> Shugaban kasa yana da rawar bikin bude shekarar ilimi ta UR, yana jagorantar bukukuwan kammala karatun da kuma ba da wasu kyaututtuka. Shugaban kasa na yanzu shine Patricia Campbell, wanda shine babban jami'in gudanarwa na Jami'ar Tufts.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Chancellor of The University of Rwanda |url=https://ur.ac.rw/?-The-Chancellor-24-}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Patricia L. Campbell, Executive Vice President |url=https://trustees.tufts.edu/officers/campbell/ |access-date=2022-11-20 |website=Office of the Trustees |language=en |archive-date=2022-11-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221120180452/https://trustees.tufts.edu/officers/campbell/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Campbell ya ɗauki matsayin daga Mike O'Neal, tsohon shugaban Jami'ar Kirista ta Oklahoma . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-08-08 |title=PM urges new Chancellor to use her experience to improve quality of University of Rwanda graduates |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/168566/News/pm-urges-new-chancellor-to-use-her-experience-to-improve-quality-of-university-of-rwanda-graduates |access-date=2022-11-20 |website=The New Times |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=2013-10-17 |title=Profile: Who is who at University of Rwanda |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/99055/National/profile-who-is-who-at-university-of-rwanda |access-date=2022-11-20 |website=The New Times |language=en}}</ref> === Kwamitin Gwamnoni === Kwamitin Gwamnoni shine hukumar gudanarwa da yanke shawara ta jami'ar. Membobin Kwamitin Gwamnonin UR, gami da shugaban da mataimakin shugaban ne Shugaban kasa ke nada su bisa ga iyawarsu, ƙwarewa da ƙwarewarsu.<ref name="Law"/> Baya ga membobin da Dokar Shugaban kasa ta nada, akwai membobin Kwamitin Gwamnoni ta hanyar mukamai na gudanarwa da suke riƙe a UR, da membobin da ke wakiltar malamai, masu bincike, ma'aikata da ɗaliban UR. Akalla kashi talatin cikin dari (30%) na mambobin Kwamitin Gwamnoni dole ne su zama mata. Paul Davenport shine shugaban kafa hukumar UR.<ref name=":2"/><ref>{{Cite web |title=University of Rwanda Board of Governors |url=https://ur.ac.rw/?-Board-of-Governors-25-}}</ref> === Majalisar Dattawa ta Ilimi === Majalisar Dattijai ta Ilimi ita ce babbar kungiya da ke da alhakin harkokin ilimi, bincike, da ilimi a UR.<ref name="Law"/> Majalisar Dattijai ta Jami'ar Rwanda ta kunshi mutane masu zuwa: Mataimakin Shugaban, Mataimakin Mataimakin Shugabannin, Shugabannin Kwalejoji, Dean daga kowane Kwalejin da Deans na wannan Kwalejin suka zaba, Mai Rijistar jami'ar, ma'aikatan ilimi daga kowane Kwalijin, waɗanda takwarorinsu suka zaba da kuma dalibi daga kowane Kwalajin da takwaroransu suka zaba.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Academic Senate, University of Rwanda |url=https://ur.ac.rw/?-Academic-Senate-26-}}</ref> === Babban Gudanarwa na Jami'ar Rwanda === Jami'ar Rwanda babban gudanarwa ya kunshi Mataimakin Shugaban kasa, Mataimakin Mataimakin Babban Jami'in da ke kula da Harkokin Ilimi da Bincike, Mataimakan Mataimakin Mai Kula da Shirye-shiryen dabarun da Gudanarwa da Mataimakin Majalisa wanda ke kula da Kudi.<ref>{{Cite web |title=UR Senior Management |url=https://ur.ac.rw/?-Senior-Management-28-}}</ref> ==== Mataimakin Shugaban kasa ==== Mataimakin shugaban Jami'ar Rwanda shine shugaban zartarwa na ma'aikatar da ke daidaita ayyukan yau da kullun. Mataimakin shugaban kasa yana aiki da hannu da hannu tare da mataimakin mataimakin shugaban majalisa uku.<ref name="Law"/> Tun daga watan Yulin 2022, mataimakin shugaban jami'ar shine Dokta [[Didas Kayihura Muganga|Didas Muganga Kayihura]], wanda ya karɓi matsayin daga Farfesa Alexandre Lyambabaje. Sauran tsohon Mataimakin Shugaban kasa sune Phillip Cotton da Masanin ilimin tsire-tsire na Arewacin Ireland Farfesa James McWha . <ref>{{Cite web |title=A new university, new international leader, new future |url=https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20140620093600774 |access-date=2022-11-20 |website=University World News}}</ref> ==== Tsoffin Mataimakan Shugaban kasa ==== * Farfesa Alexandre Lyambabaje: Fabrairu 2021 - Mayu 2022 * Phillip Cotton: Oktoba 2015 - Oktoba 2020 * Farfesa James McWha: Oktoba 2013 - Oktoba 2015 === Shugabannin Kwalejin === Jami'ar Rwanda an tsara ta cikin kwalejoji shida: <ref name="Statement">{{Cite web |title=UR Statement and Concept |url=http://www.ur.ac.rw/?q=node/65 |access-date=8 April 2015 |publisher=University of Rwanda |archive-date=7 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150407205941/http://www.ur.ac.rw/?q=node/65 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="Lawp3949">{{Cite web |date=23 September 2013 |title=Itegeko rishyiraho Kaminuza y'u Rwanda (UR) rikanagena inshingano, ububasha, imiterere n'imikorere byayo/Law establishing the University of Rwanda (UR) and determining its mission, powers, organisation and functioning/Loi portant création de l'Université du Rwanda (UR) et déterminant ses missions, sa compétence, son organisation et son fonctionnement |url=http://www.primature.gov.rw/index.php?eID=tx_nawsecuredl&u=0&file=fileadmin/user_upload/documents/Official%20Gazettes/2013%20Official%20Gazettes/Official_Gazette_no_38_of_23.09.2013.pdf&t=1431377594&hash=8d3ef87eafc9947893c1cde768ca18b68c11ea94 |access-date=8 April 2015 |website=Official Gazette of the Republic of Rwanda (Igazeti ya Leta ya Repubulika y'u Rwanda/Journal Officiel de la République du Rwanda) |publisher=Republic of Rwanda Office of the Prime Minister |pages=39–40 |archive-date=15 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180815055234/http://www.primature.gov.rw/index.php?eID=tx_nawsecuredl&u=0&file=fileadmin%2Fuser_upload%2Fdocuments%2FOfficial%20Gazettes%2F2013%20Official%20Gazettes%2FOfficial_Gazette_no_38_of_23.09.2013.pdf&t=1431377594&hash=8d3ef87eafc9947893c1cde768ca18b68c11ea94 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Jama'a (CASS, Koleji yigisha) "Indimi n"Ubumenyi bw"Imibere y'Abaturage/ Kwalejin Littattafai da Kimiyya na Jama'a) * Kwalejin Aikin Gona, Kimiyya ta Dabbobi da Magungunan Dabbobi (CAVM, Koleji y"Ubuhinzi, Ubumenyi n'ubuvuzi bw'Amatungo / Kwalejin Noma, Kimiyya na Dabbobi da Likitan dabbobi) * Kwalejin Kasuwanci da Tattalin Arziki (CBE, Koleji yigisha) * Kwalejin Ilimi (CE, Koleji Nderabarezi / Kwalejin ilimi). * Kwalejin Kiwon Lafiya da Kimiyya ta Lafiya (CMHS; Koleji y"Ubuvuzi n"Ubuzima/ Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Kiwon Lafiyar da Lafiyar) * Kwalejin Kimiyya da Fasaha (CST, Koleji y'Ubumenyi n'Ikorana__wol____wol____wol__ / Kwalejin Fasaha da Fasaha) == Yawon shakatawa na Campus == Jami'ar Rwanda tana ba da darussan ta hanyar kwalejoji shida da aka rarraba a kusa da makarantun 9: <ref name="Factsp9">{{Cite web |title=UR Campus Distribution of Programmes |url=https://ur.ac.rw/?UR-Campus-Distribution-of-Programmes |access-date=3 August 2022 |publisher=University of Rwanda |page=}}</ref> === Cibiyar Gikondo === [[Fayil:University_of_Rwanda_headquarters.jpg|alt=University of Rwanda, Gikondo Campus|thumb|Jami'ar Rwanda, Cibiyar Gikondo]] Cibiyar Gikondo tana cikin Kigali a cikin tsohuwar Makarantar Kudi da Bankin. Wannan harabar tana da hedkwatar Jami'ar Rwanda kuma ita ce wurin zama na Kwalejin Kasuwanci da Tattalin Arziki.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=College of Business and Economics, University of Rwanda |url=https://cbe.ur.ac.rw/}}</ref> Bugu da kari, wannan harabar ta dauki bakuncin Cibiyar Kwarewar Afirka a Kimiyya ta Bayanai.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-06-26 |title=FEATURED - African Centre of Excellence in Data Science (ACE-DS): Achievements and planned activities |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/200764 |access-date=2022-11-18 |website=www.newtimes.co.rw }}{{Dead link|date=June 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> === Cibiyar Remera === Cibiyar Remera tana cikin Kimironko, Gundumar Gasabo a Kigali . Tana cikin tsohuwar Cibiyar Ilimi ta Kigali (KIE). A halin yanzu harabar tana karbar bakuncin kwalejin magani da kimiyyar kiwon lafiya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=College of Medicine and Health Sciences |url=https://cmhs.ur.ac.rw/}}</ref> Jami'ar Rwanda Polyclinic da ke ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya tana cikin wannan harabar. === Cibiyar Nyarugenge === Cibiyar Nyarugenge tana cikin zuciyar Birnin Kigali a cikin mahallin da ke da Cibiyar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Kigali (KIST) da Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Kigali (kHI). A halin yanzu, harabar Nyarugenge ita ce hedkwatar Kwalejin Kimiyya da Fasaha.<ref>{{Cite web |title=College of Science and Technology, University of Rwanda |url=https://cst.ur.ac.rw/}}</ref> Wannan harabar tana karbar bakuncin cibiyoyin Afirka guda biyu da Bankin Duniya ya tallafawa a cikin Makamashi don Ci gaba mai dorewa (ACEESD) da kuma Intanet na Abubuwa (ACEIoT). === Cibiyar Tserewa === [[Fayil:University_of_Rwanda,Huye_campus_.jpg|alt=University of Rwanda, Huye Campus|thumb|Jami'ar Rwanda, Cibiyar Huye]] Da yake a cikin Lardin Kudancin, Huye Campus shine mafi girman Jami'ar Rwanda Campus duka ta hanyar ƙasa da kuma yawan ɗalibai. Saboda yana cikin ɗakin da ke da tsohuwar Jami'ar Kasa ta Rwanda, har yanzu ana ɗaukar wannan harabar a matsayin cibiyar ilimi mafi girma a Rwanda. Cibiyar Huye a halin yanzu ita ce wurin zama na Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya kodayake harabar tana ba da shirye-shirye ga ɗalibai daga wasu kwalejoji.<ref>{{Cite web |title=College of Arts and Social Sciences |url=https://cass.ur.ac.rw/}}</ref> === Sauran Cibiyoyin === * Busogo Campus: Cibiyar Busogo ita ce wurin zama na kwalejin noma da likitan dabbobi. Kwalejin Busogo tana cikin Gundumar Musanze kusa da Gidan shakatawa na Volcanoes, gidan gorillas.<ref name="cavm.ur.ac.rw">{{Cite web |title=College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine |url=https://cavm.ur.ac.rw/ |access-date=2024-06-09 |archive-date=2022-01-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220126133903/https://cavm.ur.ac.rw/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Cibiyar Nyagatare: Cibiyar Nyacatare tana cikin Lardin Gabas kusa da Gidan shakatawa na Akagera . Kwalejin tana da ɗalibai daga kwalejin noma da likitan dabbobi.[1]<ref name="cavm.ur.ac.rw" /> * Cibiyar Rusizi: Cibiyar Rusiji tana cikin Lardin Yamma kuma tana ba da shirye-shiryen da suka shafi Kasuwanci da Tattalin Arziki.<ref name=":1"/> * Rukara Campus: Rukara campus shine wurin zama na Kwalejin Ilimi. Tana cikin Lardin Gabas a waje da Tafkin Muhazi . <ref>{{Cite web |title=College of Education |url=https://ce.ur.ac.rw/ |access-date=2024-06-09 |archive-date=2022-01-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220126141449/https://ce.ur.ac.rw/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Cibiyar Rwamagama <gallery mode="packed" class="img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; }"> Fayil:Busogo_Campus.jpg|alt=Busogo Campus|Cibiyar Busogo Fayil:University_of_Rwanda_headquarters.jpg|alt=Gikondo Campus|Cibiyar Gikondo Fayil:University_of_Rwanda,_Remera_Campus.jpg|alt=Remera Campus|Cibiyar Remera Fayil:University_of_Rwanda,_Nyarugenge_Campus.jpg|alt=Nyarugenge Campus|Cibiyar Nyarugenge Fayil:Huye_campus.jpg|alt=Huye Campus|Cibiyar Huye </gallery> == Arboretum na Ruhande == Arboretum na Ruhande yanki ne mai girman kadada 500 wanda ke cikin tudun Ruhande a Cibiyar Huye ta Jami'ar Rwanda . An kafa aikin ne a cikin 1934 a matsayin dakin gwaje-gwaje don gano nau'ikan bishiyoyi masu amfani waɗanda zasu iya daidaitawa a cikin yanayin gida. Wannan wata dabara ce don amsa buƙatun itace mai ƙaruwa don wuta da gini.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Arboretum – Flora of the Arboretum of Ruhande |url=https://arboretum.cyamudongo-rwanda.de/arboretum/ |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=arboretum.cyamudongo-rwanda.de}}</ref> An yi imanin cewa yana daga cikin mafi kyau a Afirka, Arboretum na Ruhande yana da nau'ikan shuke-shuke sama da 500 daban-daban wanda ya kai kimanin itatuwa 320,000. Bugu da kari, yana da nau'ikan dabbobi da yawa na daji ciki har da birai, tsuntsaye, jemagu, da kwari da yawa. Gidajen suna ba da wuri mai kyau don ayyukan waje da motsa jiki tare da iska mai kyau.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Arboretum of Ruhande |url=https://queenscommonwealthcanopy.org/projects/arboretum-of-ruhande/ |access-date=2024-06-09 |archive-date=2023-06-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230617232926/https://queenscommonwealthcanopy.org/projects/arboretum-of-ruhande/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Arboretum ta inganta a cikin 2018 ta Sarauniya ta Commonwealth Canopy, shirin kiyaye gandun daji a cikin Commonwealth.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bahizi |first=Heritier |date=2023-03-13 |title=Commonwealth: Why 'UR forest' was dedicated to Queen's legacy |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/5729/news/environment/commonwealth-why-ur-forest-was-dedicated-to-queens-legacy |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=The New Times |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Niyonzima |first=Oswald |date=2018-02-15 |title=Rwanda Selects Ruhande Arboretum for Queen Elizabeth Canopy |url=https://www.ktpress.rw/2018/02/rwanda-selects-ruhande-arboretum-for-queen-elizabeth-canopy/ |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=KT PRESS |language=en-US}}</ref> == Mutanen da aka sani == === Shahararrun ɗalibai === * [[Agnes Binagwaho]], ministan lafiya na Rwanda, ta zama mutum na farko da sabuwar Jami'ar Rwanda ta ba shi PhD a watan Agusta 2014. Binagwaho, wacce bincikenta ya shafi haƙƙin kiwon lafiya na yara a cikin yanayin [[Kanjamau|HIV / AIDS]], ta fara PhD a cikin 2008, kafin hadewar jami'a; jami'ar Butare ce. * Edouard Ngirente: Dan siyasa kuma masanin tattalin arziki na Rwanda. A halin yanzu yana aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista na Rwanda * Nsanzimana Sabin: Dan siyasa da masanin yaduwar cututtuka na Rwanda * Isra'ila Bimpe: Masanin Magunguna na Rwanda === Ma'aikata da Shugabannin === * Alexandre Lyambabaje: Dan siyasa da lissafi na Rwanda. Tsohon Mataimakin Shugaban Jami'ar Rwanda. * James Mcwha: Botanist da Mai Bincike: Inaugurating Jami'ar Rwanda Mataimakin Shugaban . * Jeannette Bayisenge: 'Yar siyasa ta Rwanda kuma mataimakin farfesa na nazarin jinsi a Jami'ar Rwanda * [[Didas Kayihura Muganga|Kayihura Didas Muganga]]: Lauyan Rwanda kuma mukaddashin Mataimakin Shugaban Jami'ar Rwanda . * [[Leon Mutesa]]: Masanin ilimin kwayoyin halitta na Rwanda kuma Darakta na Cibiyar Nazarin kwayoyin halitta ta mutum a Jami'ar Rwanda == Bayanan da aka ambata == {{Reflist|30em}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 9f8u6jqqcf5s3uqr3ccuyhlkg7zo6rw 0 79616 541282 441570 2024-11-16T09:41:14Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 541282 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Kwalejin Kristi Sarki, [[Onitsha]]''' (CKC), wanda aka fi sani da '''CKC Onitsha''', ko Amaka Boys, makarantar sakandare ce ta [[Cocin katolika|Katolika]] a Onitsha, [[Najeriya]] . An sanya shi a matsayin makarantar sakandare mafi girma a Najeriya kuma na 36 a cikin manyan makarantun sakandare 100 mafi kyau a Afirka har zuwa Fabrairu 2014. An kafa CKC a ranar 2 ga Fabrairu, 1933, ta marigayi Archbishop Charles Heerey, CsSp, tare da Fredrick Akpali Modebe da matarsa Margret, wanda (kamar sauran makarantun da suka kafa) ba kawai ya ba da ƙasar ba, har ma ya gina ginin gwamnati na farko da masauki na farko. Heerey ya kasance mai makarantar har zuwa mutuwarsa a cikin bazara na 1967. Babban manufar makarantar ita ce haɓaka ƙwarewar ma'aikata da jagoranci na asali daga babban tafkin matasa [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Na Najeriya]] da kuma al'adar Katolika da muhalli. Shugaban farko na kwalejin shine Fr Leo Brolly . <ref>{{Cite web |date=June 1993 |title=Fr. Leo Brolly Founder of the TransCanada Province |url=http://www.spiritans.com/brolly.htm |access-date=16 February 2012 |website=Spiritan Missionary News |quote=Fr Leo, in those early years, was mostly associated with Nigerian-Catholic education. He laid the foundation of Christ the King College, Onitsha, still one of the finest high schools in Nigeria. He was principal there until 1939 when he became pastor at Ahiara.}}</ref> == Tarihi == CKC ta sha wahala daga [[Yaƙin basasar Najeriya]] (1967-1970). Yawancin ababen more rayuwa sun lalace.  {{Ana bukatan hujja|date=September 2023}}Gwamnatin Jihar Gabas ta Tsakiya ce ta karɓi makarantar a 1973 kuma ta sake masa suna "Heerey High School", bayan wanda ya kafa ta. Koyaya, biyo bayan wakilcin da tsofaffin ɗalibai suka yi, an canza sunan makarantar zuwa sunanta na asali, "Kristi Kwalejin Sarki (CKC) " a cikin 1976, kuma shugaban asalin makarantar na farko, Rev. Fr. Nicholas Tagbo, an kuma dawo da shi a wannan shekarar don sake tsarawa, sake ginawa, da sake ƙarfafa makarantar. A ƙarshe gwamnatin jihar ta mayar da CKC zuwa Ofishin Jakadancin Katolika a ranar 1 ga Janairun 2009. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ujumadu |first=Vincent |date=2 January 2009 |title=allAfrica.com: Nigeria: Anambra Returns 18 Mission Schools |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200901020587.html |access-date=16 February 2012 |website=[[AllAfrica.com]] |quote=ANAMBRA State government has returned 18 secondary schools originally built by Churches to them as part of the state government's determination to strengthen its partnership with non-governmental organizations.}}</ref> == Makaranta == CKC tana kan titin Oguta a [[Onitsha]], [[Anambra|Jihar Anambra]], [[Najeriya]]. Taken sa shine Bonitas, Disciplina, Scientia (Latin) (Kyakkyawan, Hanyar, da Ilimi). Ya zuwa watan Fabrairun 2014, makarantar a halin yanzu tana cikin lambar 1 (mafi kyawun) makarantar sakandare a Najeriya, kuma ta 36 a cikin manyan makarantun sakandare 100 mafi kyau a Afirka.<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 January 2012 |title=100 Best Secondary schools in Africa |url=http://www.africanviews.org/pundits/2012/01/11/100-best-secondary-schools-in-africa/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130728161548/http://www.africanviews.org/pundits/2012/01/11/100-best-secondary-schools-in-africa/ |archive-date=28 July 2013 |access-date=16 February 2012 |publisher=African Views}}</ref> Launuka na makarantar sune White da Royal Blue. Kwalejin tana da ƙungiyoyin tsofaffi masu aiki a Najeriya (Abuja, Benin-City, Enugu, Legas, Onitsha, Owerri, da Port-Harcourt), da kuma Amurka ("Christ the King College Onitsha Alumni Association USA"). === Jama'ar makaranta === A cikin shekarun da suka gabata kafin yakin basasa, an sanya yawan mutanen makarantar a 600 don tabbatar da yawan ɗalibai / malami da ilimi mai inganci. Bayan yakin basasa, a cikin shekarun 1970s, yawan ɗalibai ya karu zuwa sama da 4,000. Koyaya, bayan shekaru na sake tsarawa, yawan ɗaliban makarantar yanzu ya kai 2,597, ya rabu tsakanin (Grades 7- 12); Makarantar Sakandare ta Junior (1,350) da Makarantar Sakandaren Sakandare (1,247). <ref name="2011report">{{Cite web |date=13 February 2011 |title=2011 STATE OF SCHOOL REPORT BY REV FR. DR. CHARLES OKWUMUO PRINCIPAL/MANAGER |url=http://ckconitshausa.net/uploads/2011_STATE_OF_THE_SCHOOL_REPORT.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150204134725/http://ckconitshausa.net/uploads/2011_STATE_OF_THE_SCHOOL_REPORT.pdf |archive-date=4 February 2015 |access-date=22 February 2012 |publisher=Christ the King College, Onitsha |page=2 |quote=At present, the students' population of C K C stands at two thousand five hundred and ninety seven (2,597). A breakdown of this figure shows that the population of Junior Secondary (JSS 1-3) is one thousand, three hundred and fifty (1,350) while that of Senior Secondary (SSI-3) is one thousand two hundred and forty seven (1,247). Out of total population of 2,597 students, 2079 are day students while 518 are boarders. The figure for boarders does not include 15 students who are special (Blind) students.}}</ref>   == Wasanni da ayyukan da ba na makaranta ba == Makarantar tana buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa, wasan motsa jiki, wasan hannu, hockey da wasan tennis. Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta lashe gasar zakarun sakandare ta duniya a Dublin, Ireland a shekarar 1977. <ref>{{Cite journal |title=High School Football team |doi=10.31096/wua033-pls90b069}}</ref> == Gidaje == Ana rarraba dakunan kwana a matsayin gidajen makaranta don gudanarwa, gudanarwa da dalilai na gasa na wasanni. Gidajen yanzu sune: Tagbo, Brolly, Azikiwe, Heerey, Okagbue, Modebe, Arinze, Aniogu, Mbanefo, Orjiakor, [[Ezeolisa Allagoa|Allagoa]], Butler, da Flanagan. Gidajen da suka gabata kafin yakin basasa sune: St. Charles, St. Gabriel, St Williams, St Michael's, da St. Joseph. == Littattafan makaranta == * X-Ray (Students) * Bonitas (Dalibai) * The Amaka Gazette (Alumni) <ref>{{Cite journal |date=July 2011 |title=The Amaka Gazette: A Journal of CKC-AAA, Inc. |url=http://ckconitshausa.net/uploads/2011_Amaka_Gazette__Huntington_NY.pdf |url-status=dead |publisher=Christ the King College Onitsha Alumni Association In America. |volume=12 |issue=July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120704043656/http://ckconitshausa.net/uploads/2011_Amaka_Gazette__Huntington_NY.pdf |archive-date=4 July 2012 |access-date=22 February 2012}}</ref> [mahimmanci ba da ake buƙata]  * Muryar Amaka (Alumni) [mahimmanci ba da ake buƙata]<ref>{{Cite journal |year=2011 |title=AMAKA'S VOICE |url=http://ckconitshausa.net/uploads/Amaka_s_Voice_-_CKC-AAA_News_Letter_Vol._5.pdf |url-status=dead |volume=5 |issue=October–December 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120704042940/http://ckconitshausa.net/uploads/Amaka_s_Voice_-_CKC-AAA_News_Letter_Vol._5.pdf |archive-date=4 July 2012 |access-date=22 February 2012}}</ref>  == Jerin shugabanni == * 1st Rev Fr. W.L. Brolly: 1933-1937 * 2nd Rev. Fr. M Flanagan: 1938-1941 * 3rd Rev. Fr J. Keane: 1942-1943 * 4th Rev. Fr. A. Callaghan: 1943 * 5th Rev. Fr. M. Flanagan: 1943-1948 * 6th Rev. Fr. M. Clifford: 1949-1953 * 7th Rev. Fr. W Butler: 1953-1954 * 8th Rev. Fr. J. Keane: 1955-1956 * 9th Rev. Fr. J. FitzPatrick: 1956-1963 * 10th Rev. Fr. Nicholas Tagbo: 1963-1972 (Babban asalin ƙasar na farko) * 11th Cif A.A.O. Ezenwa: 1973-1974 * 12th Rev. H. Chiwuzie: 1974-1975 * 13th Mr. P. E. Ezeokeke: 1975-1976 * 14th Rev. Fr. N.C. Tagbo: 1976-1985 <ref name="tagbo">{{Cite web |title=Father Tagbo: A Profile In Service And Leadership |url=http://www.ckconitshausa.net/uploads/Web_-_Fr_Tagbo_-_Alumini_Notes_NC_Tagbo_Revised.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140814223849/http://www.ckconitshausa.net/uploads/Web_-_Fr_Tagbo_-_Alumini_Notes_NC_Tagbo_Revised.pdf |archive-date=14 August 2014 |access-date=23 February 2012 |website=C.K.C. Alumni Notes |publisher=Christ the King College, Onitsha |quote=Rev. Fr. Nicholas Chukwuemeka Tagbo, (a.k.a. Onye Isi), clergy, educationist, administrator, poet, and mentor, is an eminent alumnus of Christ the King College Onitsha, and a member of the CKC Class of ’49.}}</ref> [mahimmanci ba da ake buƙata]  * 15th Mr. M. N. Enemou: 1985-1987 * 16th Rev. Dr. V. A. Nwosu: 1987-1996 * 17th Mr. J.E. Chukwurah: 1996-1997 * 18th Mr. E. C. Umeh: 1997-2000 * Cif N. E. Olisah na 19: 2000-2008 * Shugaba na 20 A. Obika: 2008-2009 * 21st Mr. E. Ezenduka: 2009-2010 * 22nd Rev. Fr. Charles Okw: 2010-2019 * 23rd Rev. Fr. Dokta Celestine Arinze Okafor: 2019-yanzu Tushen: Jerin girmamawa na Shugabannin CKC, 1993-2011 <ref>{{Cite journal |date=July 2011 |title=HONOR ROLL CKC PRINCIPALS 1933 to 2011 |url=http://ckconitshausa.net/uploads/2011_Amaka_Gazette__Huntington_NY.pdf |url-status=dead |journal=The Amaka Gazette |publisher=Christ the King College, Onitsha |volume=12 |page=31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120704043656/http://ckconitshausa.net/uploads/2011_Amaka_Gazette__Huntington_NY.pdf |archive-date=4 July 2012 |access-date=23 February 2012}}</ref> [mahimmanci ba na farko da ake buƙata]  == Shahararrun ɗalibai == * [[Olisa Agbakoba]] (an haife ta a ranar 29 ga Mayu 1953) lauya, tsohon shugaban kungiyar lauyoyin Najeriya, NBA, kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin dan adam.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Adah |first=Augustine |date=30 May 2011 |title=Newswatch Magazine - In the News |url=http://www.newswatchngr.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=3136&Itemid=34 |access-date=23 February 2012 |publisher=Newswatch Publications |quote=Olisa Agbakoba, lawyer, former president of Nigeria Bar Association, NBA, and human rights activist, 58, May 29 |archive-date=8 May 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120508191739/http://www.newswatchngr.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=3136&Itemid=34 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Mai shari'a Anthony Aniagolu, mai shari'a na babbar kotun Najeriya kuma shugaban Majalisar Dokoki ta 1988-89 <ref>{{Cite web |title=Book Review: The Great Judge: Justice A. N. Aniagolu - Biography of Hon. Sir Justice Anthony Nnaemezie Aniagolu |url=http://www.kwenu.com/bookreview/moe/2009/aniagolu_the_great_judge.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111124092824/http://www.kwenu.com/bookreview/moe/2009/aniagolu_the_great_judge.htm |archive-date=24 November 2011 |access-date=18 February 2012 |publisher=KWENU |quote=In another breath, old boys of Government College Umuahia and Christ the King College, Onitsha will be thrilled to bits for different reasons about brief records of their World War II campuses. In fact, there will one day be a debate on who really produced Justice Aniagolu: "Amaka Boys" (CKC) or "Shining Ones" (GCU). I have the answer, but I do not intend to preempt the debate!}}</ref> * Mai shari'a Chukwunweike Idigbe, Mai shari'ar Kotun Koli ta Najeriya <ref name="vanguardngr">{{Cite web |last=Okocha |first=Emma |date=22 December 2009 |title=The Supreme Court And the Nigeria's Election Industry…. |url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2009/12/the-supreme-court-and-the-nigerias-election-industry/ |access-date=20 February 2012 |quote=We shall end this sad piece, as we borrow from Justice Chike-Idigbe, the cerebral former Justice of the Supreme Court. Â A legal luminary who made an Upper Class Honors Degree in Law, at King's College, London, in 1946. The first Nigerian to win the English Campbell Forster Prize for the best Paper in Criminal Law and Criminal Procedure.}}</ref> * Chike Francis Ofodile, OFR (20 ga Nuwamba, 1924 - 3 ga Agusta, 2014) tsohon Babban Lauyan da Ministan Shari'a na Najeriya daga (1985 - 1991) kuma tsohon Alkalin Kotun Shari'a ta Duniya daga (1984 - 1985). Ya kasance Firayim Minista na gargajiya na Onitsha * [[Jerin Gwamnonin Jihar Anambra|gwamna]] Peter Obi (an haife shi a ranar 19 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1961) Tsohon gwamnan [[Anambra|Jihar Anambra]] <ref>{{Cite web |title=Governor Peter Onwubuasi Obi |url=http://www.africa-confidential.com/whos-who-profile/id/2709/Governor_Peter_Onwubuasi_Obi |access-date=18 February 2012 |website=Who's Who Profile |publisher=[[Africa Confidential]] |quote=Challenged [[Chris Ngige]]’s election as Governor of Anambra State, 2003; legal battles with Ngige, 2003-06; Governor, Anambra State, March 2006-November 06; impeached, November 2006; re-instated as Governor to finish original four-year tenure, June 2007.}}</ref> * Gwamna [[Willie Obiano]] (an haife shi a ranar 8 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1955) Tsohon Gwamnan Jihar Anambra. * Archbishop [[Valerian Maduka Okeke|Valerian M. Okeke]] (an haife shi a ranar 20 ga Oktoba 1953) Archbishop na Archdiocese na Onitsha tun daga 1 ga Satumba 2003 <ref>{{Cite web |title=Catholic Archdiocese of Onitsha. Nigeria |url=http://www.onitsha-archdiocese.org/archbishop.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120620214257/http://www.onitsha-archdiocese.org/archbishop.html |archive-date=20 June 2012 |access-date=18 February 2012 |publisher=[[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Onitsha|Catholic Archdiocese of Onitsha]] |quote=Secondary Education: Christ the King College, Onitsha (1967). His education was interrupted by a civil war in Nigeria (1967–1970). Through the inspiration of then Mons. [[Emmanuel Otteh]] (now Bishop of Issele-Uku) he became interested in becoming a Priest.}}</ref> * Dokta Pius N.C. Okigbo (6 Fabrairu 1924 - 2000) masanin tattalin arziki daga Ojoto <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mbanefo |first=Arthur C I |date=8–9 June 2001 |title=Vision and Policy in Nigerian Economics: The Legacy of Pius Okigbo |url=http://www.northwestern.edu/african-studies/docs/Working%20paper%2010.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140205232233/http://www.northwestern.edu/african-studies/docs/Working%20paper%2010.pdf |archive-date=5 February 2014 |access-date=18 February 2012 |website=Part 1, Memoirs and Tributes |page=3 |quote=Pius had laid a very good foundation for his higher education at Christ The King College, Onitsha where he had a most brilliant academic career}}</ref> * John Munonye (Afrilu 1929 &#x2D; 10 Mayu 1999), daya daga cikin marubutan wallafe-wallafen Najeriya na karni na 20, kuma marubucin The Only Son (African Writers Series) da sauransu da yawa. * [[Chukwudifu Oputa|Mai Shari'a Chukwudifu Akunne Oputa]] (an haife shi a ranar 22 ga Satumba 1924) (Mai shari'a da ya yi ritaya na Kotun Koli ta Najeriya), tsohon Shugaban Hukumar Cin zarafin Dan Adam da Bincike (wanda ake kira Oputa Panel) <ref>{{Cite web |last=amgboye |first=Adelanwa |date=5 October 2010 |title=Justice Chukwudifu Akunne Oputa, an eminent jurist @ 86 |url=http://www.dailytrust.com.ng/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=3890:justice-chukwudifu-akunne-oputa-an-eminent-jurist--86&catid=11:law-pages&Itemid=18 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111117114713/http://dailytrust.com.ng/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=3890:justice-chukwudifu-akunne-oputa-an-eminent-jurist--86&catid=11:law-pages&Itemid=18 |archive-date=17 November 2011 |access-date=24 March 2012 |publisher=Daily Trust |quote=Justice Chukwudifu Oputa, was named Chairman of the Human rights violations investigation commission (more popularly known as the Oputa panel) to investigate abuses during 15 years of military rule, which ended when President Obasanjo took office as elected president on 29 May 1999.}}</ref> * Farfesa Patrick Utomi (an haife shi a ranar 6 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1956) Wanda ya kafa Makarantar Kasuwancin Legas, dan takarar shugaban kasa na Jam'iyyar Democrat ta Afirka (2007) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Mr Patrick Utomi |url=http://www.africa-confidential.com/whos-who-profile/id/2705/Mr_Patrick__Utomi |access-date=18 February 2012 |website=Who's Who Profile |publisher=[[Africa Confidential]] |quote=}}</ref> * Ezeolisa Allagoa (24 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1914 - 17 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2003) ya kasance mai mulkin gargajiya na [[Masarautar Nembe|Nembe Kingdom]] * Dokta Peter Odili (15 ga Agusta 1948) Tsohon Gwamna na Jihar Rivers (1999-2007) * [[Ezeolisa Allagoa]] Babban Alkalin asalin ƙasar na farko na Jihar Tsohon Kogin da Amanyanabo na [[Masarautar Nembe|Nembe]] <ref>{{Cite web |last=Admin |date=2016-11-09 |title=ALLAGOA. (HRH) Justice Ambrose Ezeolisa |url=https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/allagoa-hrh-justice-ambrose-ezeolisa/ |access-date=2020-10-08 |website=Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation |language=en-US}}</ref> * Mista Oseloka H. Obaze, (an haife shi a ranar 9 ga Afrilu 1955) Jami'in diflomasiyya, ɗan siyasa kuma marubuci. <ref>{{Cite web |title=CKC Onitsha Sends-Forth The 231 Strong Graduating Class Of 2016 |url=https://www.thenigerianvoice.com/news/223381/ckc-onitsha-sends-forth-the-231-strong-graduating-class-of-2.html |access-date=2020-10-08 |website=Nigerian Voice}}</ref> * Mai shari'a Peter N. C Umeadi, (an haife shi a ranar 4 ga watan Yulin 1955), Mai Shari'a, Babban Alkalin Jihar Anambra.   * Arc. Frank Nwobuora MBANEFO, (1927-2015), Class of 1948, (http://www.ckconitshausa.net/uploads/Ode_to_Arc_Mbanefo.pdf {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160315081154/http://www.ckconitshausa.net/uploads/Ode_to_Arc_Mbanefo.pdf |date=2016-03-15 }}) sanannen Masanin Gine-gine na Duniya kuma ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa Cibiyar Gine-gine ta Najeriya, wanda daga baya ya zama Fellow da Shugaban Kasa. Ya taimaka wajen kafa dakin gwaje-gwaje na kimiyya da ilimin ƙasa a CKC a 1948 kuma ya kasance mai koyar da kimiyya, kafin ya tafi Ingila a 1950 don nazarin gine-gine. Ya kasance memba na RIBA (Royal Institute of British Architects) kuma Mataimakin Shugaban kasa sau biyu - AFRICA na CAA (Commonwealth Association of Architects) a 1963-1965, 1974-1977. Ya kasance babban shugaban kasa na CKC Alumni kuma ya yi aiki tare da Principal Fr. Tagbo a inganta CKC bayan Yaƙin Biafran . == Bayanan da aka ambata == {{reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * [http://www.ckconitshausa.net Shafin yanar gizon Alumni] 12qb1ayoqg1z8nq06r90etv89k971qv 0 79917 541278 460241 2024-11-16T09:06:04Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 541278 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Transforming Teaching, Education & Learning (T-TEL) kungiya ce ta Ghana da ba ta riba ba wacce ke ba da shawara ta fasaha, gudanar da aikin, bincike da ayyukan tallafin aiwatarwa ta amfani da ƙwarewar gida don inganta tsarin ilimi na Ghana. An kafa T-TEL a ranar '''7 ga Yulin 2020''' a matsayin kungiya mai zaman kanta ta Ghana mai zaman kanta da masu biyan kuɗi goma sha biyar. Masu biyan kuɗi sune masu kula da kungiyar.[https://t-tel.org/] Ra'ayin T-TEL shine "Ilimi mai canzawa don Ci gaba". == Tarihi == Shirin Transforming Teacher Education and Learning ya fara ne a watan Nuwamba 2014 don tallafawa kwalejojin ilimi na jama'a 46 don inganta ilimin malamai. Marigayi Mataimakin Shugaban Ghana, Paa Kwesi Amissah - Arthur ya kaddamar da shirin a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2015. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Syme |first=Sebastian |date=3 December 2015 |title=Programme for enhanced teacher education launched |url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/programme-for-enhanced-teacher-education-launched.html |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2019-07-06 |website=www.graphic.com.gh}}</ref> A watan Disamba, 2018 an tsawaita shirin har tsawon shekaru biyu (Disamba 2020) don tallafawa lokacin sauyawa na digiri na shekaru hudu na Bachelors of Education (B.Ed.), wanda ya maye gurbin Diploma in Basic Education (DBE) a watan Oktoba 2018.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Two year extension period granted to T-TEL - T-TEL |url=https://www.t-tel.org/news-view/two-year-extension-for-t-tel |access-date=2019-07-06 |website=www.t-tel.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=DFID Ghana Country Director's speech at Education is GREAT event |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/dfid-ghana-country-directors-speech-at-education-is-great-event |access-date=2019-07-06 |website=GOV.UK |language=en}}</ref> An kafa Transforming Teaching, Education & Learning a ranar 7 ga Yulin 2020 bayan nasarar kammala aikin ilimin malami na farko don T-TEL ta ci gaba da tallafawa tsarin ilimin Ghana.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Our History - T-TEL |url=https://t-tel.org/about-us/our-history/ |access-date=2021-06-05 |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Ayyuka == An tsara shirin Transforming Teacher Education and Learning don magance sakamakon ilmantarwa mara kyau ta hanyar inganta koyarwa a kwalejojin ilimi don sabbin malamai su bar ilmantarwa kuma su kasance mafi kyau a shirye don amfani da hanyoyin hulɗa da ilimin su a cikin aji.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Transforming Teacher Education and Learning (T-TEL), Ghana - Camb-Ed |url=https://www.camb-ed.com/intdev/article/239/t-tel-ghana |access-date=2019-07-06 |website=www.camb-ed.com |archive-date=2019-07-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190706160935/https://www.camb-ed.com/intdev/article/239/t-tel-ghana |url-status=dead }}</ref> T-TEL tana aiwatar da ayyukan da suka biyo baya. '''Canja Babban Makarantar Ilimi, Koyarwa da Ilimi (T-SHEL).'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=T-SHEL - T-TEL |url=https://t-tel.org/our-work/t-shel/ |access-date=2021-06-05 |language=en-GB}}</ref> Transforming Senior High School Education, Teaching and Learning (T-SHEL) wani shirin Gwamnatin Ghana ne wanda aka aiwatar da shi tare da haɗin gwiwar Mastercard Foundation . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Home |url=https://mastercardfdn.org/ |access-date=2021-06-07 |website=Mastercard Foundation |language=en}}</ref> '''Shirin Canjin Gundumar: Gudanar da Ilimi''' <ref>{{Cite web |title=District Change Project - T-TEL |url=https://t-tel.org/our-work/gdcp/acces-date=2022-03-13 |language=en-GB }}{{Dead link|date=July 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Shirin Gudanar da Ilimi na Gundumar wani shiri ne na Gwamnatin Ghana wanda Ma'aikatar Ilimi (MoE) da Hukumar Ilimi ta Ghana (GES) suka aiwatar kuma T-TEL ta sauƙaƙe tare da kudade daga Gidauniyar Jacobs. Wannan hadin gwiwar zai tabbatar da cewa ana haɓaka tsarin ilmantarwa na daidaitawa a cikin gundumomi da al'ummomi don samar da dukkan yara da ilimi, ƙwarewa, halayen, kayan aiki da damar daidaitawa don isa ga cikakken damar ilmantarwa da bunƙasa tare. '''Bayar da'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=DeliverEd - T-TEL |url=https://t-tel.org/our-work/delivered/ |access-date=2021-06-05 |language=en-GB}}</ref> DeliverEd wani aikin bincike ne wanda T-TEL ta aiwatar tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da Jami'ar Toronto da Jami'an Oxford . '''EdTech Hub, Nazarin Tasirin COVID-19'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=EdTech Hub - T-TEL |url=https://t-tel.org/our-work/edtech-hub/ |access-date=2021-06-05 |language=en-GB}}</ref> Ana aiwatar da binciken Nazarin Tasirin COVID-19 tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da EdTech Hub. Binciken yana neman kafa kyakkyawar fahimta game da tasirin Koyarwa da Ilimi na Gaggawa (ERTL) a cikin Kwalejin Ilimi na jama'a sakamakon annobar COVID-19. == Bayanan da aka ambata == == Haɗin waje == * [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCp7FYySxt91osDE4ASx4Ocw/videos Tashar YouTube ta T-TEL] * [https://edtechhub.org/ Shafin yanar gizon EdTech Hub] * [https://t-tel.org/ Gidan yanar gizon T-TEL] osv1okrnagh8ogjmr617ofwa7wcmof5 0 79928 541094 468578 2024-11-15T12:18:37Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 541094 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''kwalejin ilimi ta Uwargidan Manzanni (OLA) Kwalejin Ilimi''' ce ta mata a Cape Coast, [[Ghana]] . Yana ɗaya daga cikin kwalejojin ilimi na jama'a 46 a Ghana kuma yana shiga cikin shirin T-TEL na DFID.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-02-09 |title=Transforming Teaching Education and Learning - Homepage V2 - T-TEL |url=https://t-tel.org/ |access-date=2023-09-04 |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Our network |url=http://www.t-tel.org/about/coes-network.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171229052155/http://www.t-tel.org/about/coes-network.html |archive-date=December 29, 2017 |access-date=December 27, 2017 |website=Transforming Teacher Education and Learning, Ghana}}</ref>  {{Dead link|date=September 2023}}Babban shi ne Dr. Regina Okyere-Dankwa . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ola College of Education - T-TEL |url=http://www.t-tel.org/coes-network/colleges/articles/ola-college-of-education |access-date=2019-07-05 |website=www.t-tel.org}}</ref> Kwalejin tana da alaƙa da [[Jami'ar Cape Coast]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=1970-01-01 |title=List of Colleges of Education Affiliated to University of Cape Coast (UCC) |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/education/frencheducationgh/List-of-Colleges-of-Education-Affiliated-to-University-of-Cape-Coast-UCC-1520 |access-date=2023-08-12 |website=GhanaWeb |language=en |archive-date=2023-08-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230812085627/https://www.ghanaweb.com/education/frencheducationgh/List-of-Colleges-of-Education-Affiliated-to-University-of-Cape-Coast-UCC-1520 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Ilimi == A bikin ikilisiya na 8 a cikin 2015, an ba malamai dalibai 275 difloma a Ilimi na asali.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Office |first=Communication |date=2017-11-30 |title=OLA COLLEGE GRADUATES 275. TEACHERS |url=https://www.archcapegh.org/ola-college-graduates-275-teachers/ |access-date=2019-07-05 |website=Catholic Archdiocese of Cape Coast, Ghana |language=en-US }}{{Dead link|date=July 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Kolejin a lokacin difloma ya ba da ƙwarewa a cikin Ilimin Yara, Kimiyya da Ilimin Lissafi, da Kimiyya ta Jama'a.<ref>{{Cite web |title=OLA College of Education to introduce ICT Programme |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/OLA-College-of-Education-to-introduce-ICT-Programme-360525 |access-date=2019-07-05 |website=www.ghanaweb.com |language=en}}</ref> A Ikilisiya ta 14 a cikin 2021, Kwalejin Ilimi ta OLA ta rubuta 40 Farko na Farko don rukuni na ƙarshe na Diploma a cikin Malamai-Malamai na Ilimi na asali. Kwalejin OLA a halin yanzu </link> yana gudanar da shirye-shiryen karatun digiri na shekaru 4 a Farko (Farkon Grade) Ilimi, Ilimin Firamare, da Ilimin Makarantar Sakandare (JHS). <ref>{{Cite web |last=Coleman |first=Moses |date=2022-08-10 |title=B.Ed Programmes Offered at OLA College of Education |url=https://colemanpublication.com/b-ed-programmes-offered-at-ola-college-of-education/ |access-date=2023-09-04 |website=Coleman Publications |language=en-US}}</ref> == Tarihi == The Sisters of Our Lady of Apostles, wani tsari na mishan na Katolika, sun kafa kwalejin a 1924. <ref>{{Cite web |title=OLA College of Education to introduce ICT Programme &#124; Regional News 2015-06-02 |url=http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/regional/OLA-College-of-Education-to-introduce-ICT-Programme-360525}}</ref> Kwalejin ta shiga cikin shirin Sabre Trust na Fast-track Transformational Teacher Training a cikin 2016. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-05-23 |title=OLA College of Education Graduation 2017 |url=http://sabre.education/ola-college-education-graduation-2017/ |access-date=2019-07-05 |website=Sabre Education |language=en-GB |archive-date=2019-07-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190705170950/http://sabre.education/ola-college-education-graduation-2017/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kwalejin Ilimi ta Uwargidanmu ta Manzanni (OLA), wacce aka fi sani da Kwalejin Horar da Uwargwadon Uwargwagwarmayar Uwargikin Uwargamin Uwargfin Uwargidar Manzanni ne suka kafa ta (Ordin Mishan Katolika). Kwalejin ta fara ne a shekara ta 1924 a cikin ɗaki a makarantar Saint Mary's Convent, Cape Coast lokacin da Rev. Mother Acquiline Tobin ta yi tsammanin bukatar horar da malamai mata na Ghana don taimakawa fararen 'yan uwa mata wajen gudanar da makarantun su. Don haka, tare da goyon bayan addinin ta, Uwar Acquiline ta fara horar da 'yan mata hudu Dan Ghana waɗanda suka kammala makarantar sakandare tare da kyakkyawan aiki daga OLA Girls Senior High School (Ho) . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Learning Hub - T-TEL |url=http://www.t-tel.org/hub |access-date=2019-07-18 |website=www.t-tel.org |archive-date=2019-07-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190722213311/http://www.t-tel.org/hub |url-status=dead }}</ref> Don biyan bukatun malamai daban-daban na kasar, kwalejin ta gudanar da shirye-shiryen horar da malamai na farko a lokuta daban-daban. * Daga 1926 zuwa 1960 Kwalejin ta yi aiki a matsayin takardar shaidar 'B' na shekaru biyu. * A cikin 1960 an fara shirin takardar shaidar 'A' na shekaru 4. An gudanar da shirin 'B' na shekaru biyu tare da inganta malamai 'B' zuwa Takardar shaidar 'A'. * Tsakanin 1968 da 1973 an caje Kwalejin don gudanar da wani kwararren darasi na tattalin arziki na gida don horar da malamai don makarantun sakandare na gwaji na kasar wanda ke gab da farawa. * A shekara ta 1975 kwalejin ta rungumi sabon gyare-gyaren ilimi kuma ta gabatar da shirin malamai na shekaru uku na sakandare wanda ya zama ma'auni don horar da malamai kusan kusan shekaru talatin. * A watan Satumbar 2002, an haifi sabon Manufar Ilimi na Malamai mai suna IN-IN-OUT, wanda ya biyo bayan sake fasalin inganta kwalejojin horar da malamai zuwa cibiyoyin bayar da difloma da aka gabatar a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2004. <ref name=":0"/> Yawan ɗaliban kwalejin ya karu sosai a cikin shekaru. Shigar da su, wanda ya tashi zuwa 280 a 1962, yanzu yana tsaye a 1,387. Cibiyar ma'aikatan ilimi ta kai 62, wacce ta kunshi mata 30 da maza 32, kuma ma'aikatan da ba ma'aikata ba ne 50. Ci gaban ya nuna a cikin fadada masana'antar jiki ta Kwalejin da [[Gwamnatin Ghana]] ta yi a cikin 'yan shekarun nan ta hanyar [[Ma'aikatar Ilimi (Ghana)]] , kuma tare da tallafi daga wasu abokan hulɗa na ci gaba: Hukumar hadin gwiwar Japan ta Duniya (JICA), Arrownetworks, Gidauniyar Duniya don Ilimi da Taimako (IFESH), <ref>{{Cite web |title=International Foundation for Education & Self-Help Internship Opportunities {{!}} Vault.com |url=https://www.vault.com/internship-program/nonprofit-sector/international-foundation-for-education-self-help/internship-opportunities |access-date=2019-07-18 |website=www.vault.com}}</ref> [[UNESCO]], Irish Aid and Mercy Education Fund (Amurka), <ref>{{Cite web |title=Home |url=https://mercyusa.org/ |access-date=2019-07-18 |website=Mercy-USA |language=en-US}}</ref> da OLA Sisters International. Sauran ayyukan ci gaban jiki sun haɗa da zauren taro mai iyawa 1500, cibiyar hanya, cibiyar kimiyya, cibiyar ɗakin karatu ta zamani, dakunan karatu, da cibiyar e-koyon.<ref name=":0"/>&nbsp; {| class="wikitable" |+Jerin Shugabannin: !Sunan !Shekaru da aka yi amfani da su |- |Rev. Uwar Acquiline Tobin |1924 – 1928 |- |Rev. Uwar Patricia Loughane |1928 – 1930 |- |Rev. Uwar Acquiline Tobin |1930 – 1932 |- |Rev. Sister Angela O'Mahony |1932 – 1934 |- |Rev. Sister Borgia Thomas |1934 – 1937 |- |Rev. Sister Salve O'Reilly |1937 – 1938 |- |Rev. Sister Borgia Thomas |1938 – 1943 |- |'''An canja kwalejin zuwa Makarantar Yara Mai Tsarki 1946 - 1953''' | |- |Rev. Sister Francis de Sales Conlon |1960 – 1966 |- |Rev. Sister Colombiere O"Driscoll |1966 – 1971 |- |Rev. Sister Mary Rita O'Mahony |1971 – 1977 |- |Agnes Koranteng |1977 – 2002 |- |Rev. Sister Elizabeth Amoako-Arhen- |2002 – 2020 |- |Dokta Regina Okyere-Dankwa |2021 - yanzu |} == Ranar haihuwar == A ranar 8 ga Afrilu 2024, OLA ta yi bikin cika shekaru dari. An yi bikin ranar tunawa a kan taken: "Shekaru 100 na horar da malamai, sake dubawa da kuma tsammanin". Manyan mutane ne suka halarci taron ciki har da uwargidan Ghana ta biyu, Mrs. Samira Bawumia . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Teachers deserve to be celebrated — Samira Bawumia |url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/ghana-news-teachers-deserve-to-be-celebrated-samira-bawumia.html |access-date=9 April 2024 |website=GRAPHIC ONLINE}}</ref> == Haɗin waje == * [http://www.t-tel.org/coes-network/colleges/articles/ola-college-of-education.html Bayani game da Kwalejin Ilimi ta OLA] == Bayanan da aka ambata == 14gmhu7b5qvvxfnfnn0s8ffx81e7c1b 0 79980 541124 456519 2024-11-15T14:09:39Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 541124 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Priscilla Baker farfesa ce a fannin ilmin sunadarai a Jami'ar Western Cape . Ita ce jagorar SensorLab, dandalin bincike a cikin electrochemistry wanda ke hulɗa da electrodynamics na kayan aiki da na'urori masu auna sigina. Ita memba ce mai aiki a Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Afirka ta Kudu, Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Turai don Muscles na Artificial (ESNAM) da kuma tsarin musayar ma'aikatan Marie Curie International (IRSES). == Ayyuka == Baker ta sami BSc a Jami'ar Cape Town kuma ta fi girma a cikin Ocean da Atmospheric Science a matsayin mace baƙar fata kawai a cikin aji. Daga nan sai ta kammala digirin digirin ta na kasa a fannin ilmin sunadarai, a [[Jami'ar Fasaha ta Cape Peninsula]] . Bayan ta sami sha'awar ilimin electrochemistry, ta yi BSc Honours (Chemistry) kuma ta samu nasarar kammala karatun ta na MSc (Chemory) kan kimantawa na ƙarfe a cikin yanayi a Jami'ar Western Cape. A shekara ta 2004, ta sami digirinta na PhD (Chemistry) a fannin sabbin sinadarai na ƙarfe a matsayin anodes don lalacewar phenol, a [[Jami'ar Stellenbosch]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=UWC's Prof Priscilla Baker wins Women in Science Award |url=https://www.uwc.ac.za/News/Pages/-Priscilla-Baker.aspx |access-date=22 January 2018 |website=www.uwc.ac.za |language=en-us}}</ref> A cikin shekara ta 2014, Baker ta sami lambar yabo ta Masanin Kimiyya ta Mata a cikin rukunin Kimiyya da Injiniya daga Ma'aikatar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta shekara-shekara ta Mata a Kimiyya. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Women in Science Awards winners making their mark |url=https://www.gov.za/women-science-awards-winners-making-their-mark |access-date=22 July 2019 |website=[[Government of South Africa]] |language=en-us}}</ref> Baker ya zama darektan Cibiyar Nazarin Tsarin Afirka ta Kudu (SAC) a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2017. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Priscilla Baker takes over reins at SASAC |url=http://sasac.ac.za/news/priscilla-baker-takes-over-reins-at-sasac/ |access-date=22 July 2019 |website=www.sasac.ac.za |language=en-us}}</ref> Baker ya yi aiki a matsayin darektan shirin SASAC kuma memba na ƙungiyar zartarwa ta shirin, daga 2017-2019. Ta taimaka wajen inganta fahimtar bincike na horo da kuma inganta shiga cikin nazarin tsarin a Afirka ta Kudu da Afirka, ta hanyar dabarun daukar ma'aikata masu dacewa, bita da aka yi niyya da haɗin gwiwa ko haɗin gwiwa daga IIASA a Austria, wurin zama na nazarin tsarin. Ta hanyar shirin SASAC kimanin 'yan takarar PhD 60 daga Afirka ta Kudu da Afirka an tattara su cikin bincike na interdisciplinary da na iyaka da ya dace da bukatun ƙasa, yanki, da na duniya. A cikin 2018 Farfesa Baker an ba shi lambar yabo ta DSI / NRF Cibiyar Bincike ta Afirka ta Kudu (SARChI) a cikin Tsarin Bincike da Hanyoyi don Muhimmanci da Masu Fitarwa (ASPPEC). Ma'aikatar Kimiyya da Fasaha (DST) da Gidauniyar Bincike ta Kasa (NRF) ne suka kafa Cibiyar Bincike na Afirka ta Kudu (SARChI) tare da manufar jan hankali da riƙe ƙwarewa a cikin bincike da kirkire-kirkire a jami'o'in jama'ar Afirka ta Kudu ta hanyar kafa Cibiyoyin Bincike.<ref>{{Cite web |title=NRF SARChI Chairs |url=https://www.uwc.ac.za/study/research-and-innovation/nrf-sarchi-chairs |access-date=14 January 2023}}</ref> Ita ce co-direkta na ƙungiyar bincike ta SensorLab kuma bincikenta yana mai da hankali kan ka'idojin nazari don magance matsalolin kula da muhalli, kiwon lafiya da aminci.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Priscilla Baker-Nanostructured semi-conductive interfaces for real time analytical solutions |url=https://ti-coast.yvent.nu/en/event/2020-11-05-fastest-2020-e-lectures/session/priscilla-baker-nanostructured-semi-conductive-interfaces-for-real-time-analytical-solutions |access-date=14 January 2023 |website=ti-coast.yvent.nu/en/ |language=en-us |archive-date=2023-01-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230115025343/https://ti-coast.yvent.nu/en/event/2020-11-05-fastest-2020-e-lectures/session/priscilla-baker-nanostructured-semi-conductive-interfaces-for-real-time-analytical-solutions |url-status=dead }}</ref> A cikin 2020 an nada Baker a matsayin Fellow in Residence a Jami'ar CY Cergy Paris a kan shirin Paris-Seine na Excellence . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Heever |first=Aidan van den |date=22 July 2019 |title=Internationally-acclaimed Senior Professor Priscilla Baker becomes research fellow at the University of Cergy-Pontoise |url=https://www.uwc.ac.za/about/alumni/news-events/internationally-acclaimed-senior-professor-priscilla-baker-becomes-research-fellow-at-the-university-of-cergy-pontoise-311 |access-date=14 January 2023 |website=[[University of the Western Cape]] |language=en-us}}</ref> A lokacin nadinta ta kafa dakin gwaje-gwaje na kasa da kasa na Senergylab tsakanin ƙungiyar bincike ta SensorLab (Jami'ar Yammacin Cape) da dakin gwaje'a na polymer LPPI a Jami'ar CY Cergy Paris, Faransa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=25 November 2020 |title=Welcome on SENERGYLAB |url=https://labo.u-cergy.fr/~senergylab}}</ref> Haɗin gwiwar horo na digiri na 4 ya dogara ne akan raba albarkatu da ƙwarewa, don isar da shirye-shiryen PhD na haɗin gwiwa (co-tutelle) ban da shirye-aikacen haɓaka haɗin gwiwa ta hanyar koyarwa da ziyarar musayar bincike, don 'yan takarar Masters da PhD da aka ɗauka cikin haɗin gwiwa. Baker ya yi aiki a cikin al'ummar electrochemistry ta duniya a matsayin mataimakin shugaban Sashen Electroanalytical Chemistry na International Society of Electrochemistry (ISE, Switzerland) daga 2013 zuwa 2016 a matsayin Wakilin Yankin ISE na Afirka ta Kudu da Afirka, daga 2016-2021. <ref>{{Cite web |title=International Society of Electrochemistry |url=https://www.ise-online.org/ise-committees/reg-rep.php |access-date=14 January 2023 |website=[[International Society of Electrochemistry]]}}</ref> Baker Fellow ne na Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Afirka, tun daga 2018 kuma Fellow na Royal Society of Chemistry (UK, 2019) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Baker Priscilla |url=https://www.aasciences.africa/fellow/baker-priscilla |access-date=14 January 2023 |website=[[African Academy of Sciences]] |archive-date=26 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220526092815/https://www.aasciences.africa/fellow/baker-priscilla |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] jezexq6qx8gjvuq9d4vjw38plar7voo 0 80485 541226 518075 2024-11-16T01:16:38Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 541226 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:In brief - The State of Food and Agriculture 2020.pdf|thumb|bayani kan tatalin noma]] '''Yarjejeniyar ƙasa da ƙasa kan albarkatun shuke-shuke da abinci da aikin gona''' <ref>{{Cite web |title=International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture |url=https://www.fao.org/plant-treaty/en/ |access-date=2022-04-02 |website=Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations}}</ref> (wanda kuma aka fi sani da '''ITPGRFA''', '''Yarjejeniyar Iri ta Duniya''' ko '''Yarjejeniyar Shuka''' <ref>{{Cite web |title=Golay C. (2017), Research Brief: The Right to Seeds and Intellectual Property Rights |url=https://www.geneva-academy.ch/joomlatools-files/docman-files/Resarch%20Brief_web.pdf}}</ref> ), cikakkiyar yarjejeniya ce ta ƙasa da ƙasa wacce ta dace da Yarjejeniyar kan Bambancin Halittu, wanda ke da nufin ba da tabbacin [[Tsaron abinci|abinci tsaro]] ta hanyar kiyayewa, musaya da kuma amfani da albarkatun tsirrai na duniya don abinci da noma (PGRFA), da adalci da daidaiton fa'ida wanda ya taso daga amfani da shi, da kuma amincewa da hakkin manoma. An sanya hannu a cikin shekarar 2001 a Madrid, kuma ya fara aiki a ranar 29 ga watan Yuni 2004. == Manyan fasalulluka == === Ƙasashen da ke shiga === Akwai ɓangarorin kwangila 150 a cikin Yarjejeniyar Shuka (Membobi 149 da ƙungiyar gwamnatoci 1, [[Tarayyar Turai]]) har zuwa watan Fabrairu 2024. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Contracting Parties {{!}} International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture |url=https://www.fao.org/plant-treaty/countries/membership/en/ |access-date=2024-02-12 |website=Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations}}</ref> === Hakkokin manoma === Yarjejeniyar ta amince da ''haƙƙin manoma'', bisa ga dokokin ƙasa don: a) kare ilimin gargajiya wanda ya shafi albarkatun shuka da abinci da noma; b) 'yancin shiga cikin adalci a raba fa'idodin da suka taso daga amfani da albarkatun shuka don abinci da noma; da kuma c) 'yancin shiga cikin yanke shawara, a matakin ƙasa, game da al'amuran da suka shafi kiyayewa da amfani da albarkatun kwayoyin halitta da abinci da noma. Yarjejeniyar ta kafa tsarin samun dama da raba fa'ida don sauƙaƙe mu'amalar ƙwayoyin cuta da fa'ida ta hanyar Yarjejeniyar Canja wurin Material (SMTA). Duk da haka, kamar yadda Regine Andersen na aikin haƙƙin manoma, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Farmers' Rights website |url=http://www.farmersrights.org/}}</ref> da sauransu, ciki har da Olivier De Schutter, Wakilin Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya na Musamman akan Haƙƙin Abinci, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Seed policy and the right to food |url=http://www.srfood.org/images/stories/pdf/officialreports/20091021_report-ga64_seed-policies-and-the-right-to-food_en.pdf |access-date=2020-07-12 |website=www.srfood.org}}</ref> yayi jayayya, fassarar da fahimtar hakkokin manoma yana da rauni kuma yana da rauni. ba iri ɗaya ba a duk ƙasashe. Idan ba tare da daidaito ba, mai karfi na ƙasa da ƙasa mai da hankali kan tabbatar da haƙƙin manoma waɗanda ke kiyayewa da kuma amfani da PGRFA don ɗorewa don adanawa, amfani, musanya da sayar da iri da aka ceto a gonaki, nau'ikan amfanin gona iri-iri da sauran nau'ikan noma za su sha wahala. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Andersen |first=Regine |date=2010-03-24 |title=An issue of survival: Landraces' plant genetic resources are crucial to human survival |url=https://www.dandc.eu/en/article/landraces-plant-genetic-resources-are-crucial-human-survival |access-date=2022-04-02 |website=D+C |language=en}}</ref> Indiya, alal misali, ta haɗa da fassarar haƙƙin manoma a cikin Dokar Kariya da Haƙƙin Manoma (PPV&FR), 2001, ta ba manoma damar takurawa 'yancin adanawa da sayar da iri da suka noma a gona kamar yadda suka saba, har ma idan ya ƙunshi kwayoyin halitta daga nau'in kariya. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Suhai |first=Suman |date=2020-03-29 |title=The way it always was: India's law on plant variety protection and farmers' rights |url=https://www.dandc.eu/en/article/indias-law-plant-variety-protection-and-farmers-rights |access-date=2022-04-02 |website=D+C |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Women at the Centre of Biodiversity |url=http://www.greenconserve.com/pdfs/2009_2010_annual%20report.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726104832/http://www.greenconserve.com/pdfs/2009_2010_annual%20report.pdf |archive-date=26 July 2011 |access-date=23 March 2011}}</ref> A cikin shekarar 2019, amincewa da [[Zartarwar Majalisar dinkin duniya akan hakkin kananan manoma|sanarwar Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya kan Hakkokin Makiyaya da sauran mutanen da ke aiki a yankunan karkara]] sun sake tabbatar da hakkin manoman da ke kunshe a cikin yarjejeniyar shuka. === Tsarin ɓangarori da yawa === Yarjejeniyar ta aiwatar da tsarin samun dama da fa'ida, a tsakanin ƙasashen da suka amince da yarjejeniyar, a cikin jerin ƙasashe 64 na wasu muhimman kayan abinci da kayan amfanin gona masu muhimmanci don [[Tsaron abinci|tabbatar da abinci]] da dogaro da juna. An jera nau'o'in jinsi da nau'in a cikin Annex 1 zuwa yarjejeniyar. Hukumar Abinci da Aikin Noma ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (FAO) ce ta yi shawarwarin yarjejeniyar kuma tun a shekara ta 2006 tana da Hukumar da ke Mulki a ƙarƙashin Hukumar FAO. Hukumar da ke mulki ita ce mafi girma a cikin yarjejeniyar kamar yadda aka kafa a shafi na 19. Wanda ya kunshi wakilan dukkan ɓangarorin Kwangila, babban aikinsa shi ne inganta cikakken aiwatar da yarjejeniyar, gami da samar da jagorar manufofin aiwatar da yarjejeniyar. Hukumar da ke Mulki tana zabar shugabanta da mataimakanta, bisa ga ka’idojinta. Gaba ɗaya ana kiran su da "Bureau". Wasu sun yi imanin cewa yarjejeniyar za ta iya zama misali na alhakin gudanar da mulkin duniya don tabbatar da cewa albarkatun halittu masu mahimmanci don samar da abinci a yanzu da kuma nan gaba za a iya isar da su ga duk manoma da sauran jama'a. Babi na 7 na Rahoton Na Biyu kan Halin Albarkatun Jini na Duniya don Abinci da Aikin Noma (SoWPGR-2) <ref>{{Cite web |date=2010 |title=The Second Report on the State of the World's Plant and Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture |url=http://www.fao.org/docrep/013/i1500e/i1500e.pdf |access-date=2020-07-12 |website=www.fao.org}}</ref> mai taken "Samar da albarkatun Tsirrai, rabon amfanin da ya taso daga amfani da su da kuma fahimtar Manoma" Hakkoki" an sadaukar da shi ne ga yarjejeniyar ƙasa da ƙasa. === Kwamitin Gudanarwa === * Kwamitin Gudanarwa ya haɗu a karo na farko a Madrid a watan Yunin shekara ta 2006. <ref>{{Cite web |title=International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture &#124; Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations |url=http://www.fao.org/plant-treaty/en/ |website=www.fao.org}}</ref> Yana da sashi na ministoci kuma an karɓi sanarwar ministoci tare da haɗa shi a cikin Rahoton.<ref>GB-1/06/REPORT, Report of the First Session of the Governing Body of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. </ref> * An gudanar da zaman na biyu na Kwamitin Gudanarwa a Roma a watan Oktoba/Nuwamba 2007. <ref>{{Cite web |title=International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture &#124; Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations |url=http://www.planttreaty.org/meetings/gb2_en.htm |access-date=2024-07-03 |archive-date=2011-10-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111003224838/http://www.planttreaty.org/meetings/gb2_en.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> Wannan taron ya tattauna aiwatar da 'Yancin Manoma, ka'idojin kuɗi; dabarun kuɗaɗe, dangantaka da Global Crop Diversity Trust; aiwatar da Tsarin Multilateral (MLS) don samun dama da raba fa'idodi, da sauran batutuwa.<ref>GB-2/07/REPORT, Report of the Second Session of the Governing Body of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. </ref> * An gudanar da zaman na uku na Hukumar Gudanarwa a Tunis a watan Yunin shekara ta 2009. <ref>{{Cite web |title=International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture &#124; Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations |url=http://www.planttreaty.org/meetings/gb3_en.htm |access-date=2024-07-03 |archive-date=2011-10-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111003224743/http://www.planttreaty.org/meetings/gb3_en.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> Wannan taron ya ci gaba da kasuwancin da ba a gama ba na taron da ya gabata kuma ya tattauna, a tsakanin sauran batutuwa, dabarun kuɗaɗe, bin doka, amfani mai ɗorewa, aiwatar da 'Yancin Manoma, dangantaka da Global Crop Diversity Trust da CGRFA, aiwatar da Tsarin Multilateral (MLS) don samun dama da raba fa'ida.<ref>GB-3/09/REPORT, Report of the Third Session of the Governing Body of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. </ref> * An gudanar da zaman na huɗu na Hukumar Gudanarwa a Bali, Indonesia a watan Maris na shekara ta 2011.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Fourth Session of the Governing Body &#124; the International Treaty |url=http://www.itpgrfa.net/International/content/gb4 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110222221349/http://www.itpgrfa.net/International/content/gb4 |archive-date=22 February 2011 |access-date=22 March 2011}}</ref> Kafin taron Kwamitin Gudanarwa, Ministocin sun amince da Sanarwar Bali a kan Yarjejeniyar wanda ya ba su alkawarin shiga cikin ci gaba da inganta aiwatar da Yarjejeniyar don taimakawa wajen fuskantar kalubalen lalacewar halittu, rashin tsaro na abinci, matsanancin talauci da tasirin canjin yanayi; da kuma kira ga jam'iyyun da masu ruwa da tsaki da suka dace da ayyukan da suka dace le MLS, amfani mai ɗorewa na PGRFA, da 'Yancin Manoma, da kuma tattara ƙarin kuɗaɗe. Tare da kara hanyoyin 'daidaitawa' da ka'idojin kuɗi, waɗannan batutuwan sun ɗauki mafi yawan lokacin tattaunawa a taron Kwamitin Gudanarwa. Dangantakar Yarjejeniyar tare da CGRFA, Yarjejeniyar Nagoya ta CBD, Global Crop Diversity Trust da Bioversity International an haɗa su cikin ƙuduri. * An gudanar da zaman na biyar na Hukumar Gudanarwa a Muscat, Oman a watan Satumbar 2013. <ref>{{Cite web |title=International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture &#124; Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations |url=http://www.planttreaty.org/content/gb5 |access-date=2024-07-03 |archive-date=2014-05-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140502010516/http://www.planttreaty.org/content/gb5 |url-status=dead }}</ref> An gabatar da zaman ne da kwanaki biyu na shawarwari na yanki. Taron na biyar ya samu: ** ƙuduri game da 'Yancin Manoma (FRs), wanda ya sabunta jajircewar gwamnatoci don aiwatar da' Yancin Manoma; ** kira mai lamba ga UPOV da WIPO don bayar da rahoto game da tasirin su akan 'Yancin Manoma; ** karɓar tayin da kungiyoyin manoma suka bayar don samar da rahoto ga GB6 game da yanayin aiwatar da 'Yancin Manoma; ** Ayyukan da aka tsara don inganta amfanin amfani mai ɗorewa na albarkatun shuke-shuke don abinci da aikin gona, wanda ke da alaƙa da alkawura don cimma 'Yancin Manoma; ** alkawura don sake dubawa da canza tsarin Kasuwanci da Amfani (MLS), don hana fashi na Tsarin ta hanyar takardun shaida akan halaye na asali, misali; ** muhimman sabbin gudummawar kuɗi na son rai daga Norway a Global Crop Diversity Trust da kuma asusun raba fa'idodi da tallafawa kiyaye gonar. ** karɓar bambancin tsakanin kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da kungiyoyin manoma da kuma buƙatar haɗa wakilan ƙungiyoyin jama'a a cikin tattaunawar; ** roƙon Sakataren ya ba da rahoto game da tattaunawar da ta dace da ta shafi 'Yancin Manoma a cikin wasu dandamali na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya ciki har da Kwamitin Tsaro na Abinci na Duniya. Cibiyar Jama'a ciki har da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu (misali [http://www.cenesta.org/ CENESTA]{{Dead link|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}) da Ƙungiyar Manoma ta Duniya, La Via Campesina, sun kasance masu aiki a duk lokacin zaman.<ref>CSO summary of results of GB5 http://www.ukabc.org/gb5.htm</ref> === Jerin amfanin gona da aka rufe a cikin Annex 1 === Hatta abincin da ya kasance wani bangare na al'ada tsawon shekaru aru-aru sau da yawa 'yan asalin yanki ne na wani yanki na duniya. Wannan tarwatsewar duniya ya nuna irin karimcin da manoma da al'ummomin da suke noma a ko da yaushe suke raba iri da kayan gado ga makwabta ko ta hanyar kasuwanci. Yayin da mutane suka fito, suna neman sababbin ƙasashe, tsabansu na cikin ƴan ƙasashen waje. A sakamakon haka, a yanzu muna rayuwa a cikin duniyar da babu wata ƙasa da za a iya ɗaukar kanta ta zama mai dogaro da kanta ta fuskar samun damar rayuwa kawai akan amfanin gona na asali a cikin iyakokinta. Yarjejeniyar ta ba da damar ci gaba da musayar kayan amfanin gona na abinci da kayan gadonsu. Jerin abubuwan halittar shuka da aka haɗa a cikin Tsarin Yarjejeniyar Multilateral na Yarjejeniyar an yi su ne da manyan kayan amfanin gona da kayan abinci. Haka kuma ana raba Kayayyakin abinci a cikin kamun kifi da na ciyawa. An zabe su ne bisa la’akari da ka’idojin samar da abinci da dogaro da juna a kasar. <ref>Ximena Flores Palacios, 1998. </ref> == Manazarta == 1fvt3ezgg7r4xcxjcmky3nl0ybz7848 0 81224 541268 492607 2024-11-16T07:31:59Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 541268 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}   '''Asila Wardak''' [[Haƙƙoƙin ɗan'adam|'yar fafutukar kare hakkin]] bil'adama ce, [[Feminism|'yar gwagwarmayar mata]], tsohuwar jami'ar diflomasiyya, kuma macen Afganistan ta farko da aka zaɓa a matsayin mamba a hukumar kare hakkin ɗan Adam mai zaman kanta ta kungiyar haɗin kan Musulunci. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Afghan women leaders speak at the UN: "Give us a seat at the table." |url=https://www.unwomen.org/en/news/stories/2021/10/news-afghan-women-leaders-speak-at-the-un |access-date=2022-08-05 |website=UN Women – Headquarters |language=en}}</ref> <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Programme |first=UN Development |date=2021-10-26 |title="I can't stay quiet and watch" |url=https://undp.medium.com/i-cant-stay-quiet-and-watch-4ba00512f0e5 |access-date=2022-08-05 |website=Medium |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=George |first=Susannah |last2=Tassal |first2=Aziz |last3=Hassan |first3=Sharif |date=April 16, 2021 |title=With a sense of betrayal and relief, Afghans eye a future without U.S. troops |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2021/04/16/afghanistan-civilians-us-troop-withdrawal/ |access-date=August 5, 2022 |website=washingtonpost.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kakar |first=Palwasha |date=September 24, 2019 |title=How to push Taliban for compromise? Ask the women doing it. |url=https://www.usip.org/publications/2019/09/how-push-taliban-compromise-ask-women-doing-it |access-date=2022-08-05 |website=United States Institute of Peace |language=en}}</ref> Wardak na ɗaya daga cikin wacce ta kafa Ƙungiyar Mata ta Afganistan. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Cortright |first=David |last2=Wall |first2=Kristen |date=August 2012 |title=Afghan Women Speak Enhancing Security and Human Rights in Afghanistan |url=https://www.peacewomen.org/sites/default/files/afghan_women_speak_report_0.pdf |access-date=August 5, 2022 |website=www.peacewomen.org/ |archive-date=February 3, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230203221645/http://www.peacewomen.org/sites/default/files/afghan_women_speak_report_0.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=7 March 2011 |title=Afghanistans only female governor comes to UK Parliament with ActionAid |url=https://news.trust.org/item/20110307000004-3p8ig/ |access-date=2022-08-05 |website=news.trust.org}}</ref> Ta yi aiki a matsayin minista mai ba da shawara a Ofishin Jakadancin Afghanistan a [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya]]. <ref name=":0" /> <ref name=":1" /> Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin shugabar harkokin kare hakkin bil'adama na ma'aikatar harkokin wajen Afghanistan. <ref name=":0" /> <ref name="Nordland" /> A ranar 7 ga watan Yuli 2019 Wardak ta halarci tattaunawar Tattaunawar Intra Afghanistan a [[Doha]] a matsayin memba ta Majalisar Koli ta Zaman Lafiya ta Afghanistan. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Asila Wardak, a member of Afghanistan High Peace Council that is part... |url=https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/asila-wardak-a-member-of-afghanistan-high-peace-council-news-photo/1154344698 |access-date=2022-08-05 |website=Getty Images |language=en-us}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Desk |first=Monitoring |date=2020-10-17 |title=The Kabul Times. · Women's critical role in preserving Afghanistan's democratic progress |url=https://thekabultimes.gov.af/womens-critical-role-in-preserving-afghanistans-democratic-progress/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220805075649/https://thekabultimes.gov.af/womens-critical-role-in-preserving-afghanistans-democratic-progress/ |archive-date=2022-08-05 |access-date=2022-08-05 |website=thekabultimes.gov.af |language=en-US}}</ref> Wardak ta kuma samu barazanar tashin hankali a shekarar 2019 saboda fafutukar da take yi. <ref>{{Cite web |title=658218e2c2 |url=https://www.state.gov/report/custom/658218e2c2/ |access-date=2022-08-05 |website=United States Department of State |language=en-US}}</ref> [[Fayil:Secretary Blinken Participates in the Launch of the U.S.-Afghan Consultative Mechanism with Special Envoy for Afghan Women, Girls, and Human Rights Amiri at the U.S. Institute of Peace (52247895716).jpg|thumb|Asila Wardak a cikin mutane ]] A cikin shekarar 2020, Wardak ta kasance Memba na Kwamitin Ba da Shawarwari don Jerin Mina, ƙungiyar da ta keɓe don shigar mata cikin siyasa da daidaito. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Casale |first=Teresa |date=July 9, 2020 |title=Reasons for Hope: Afghanistan's Most Recently Elected Women Leaders |url=https://www.minaslist.org/blog/reasons-for-hope-elected-women-leaders |access-date=2022-08-05 |website=www.minaslist.org}}</ref> [[Fayil:Secretary Blinken Participates in the Launch of the U.S.-Afghan Consultative Mechanism with Special Envoy for Afghan Women, Girls, and Human Rights Amiri at the U.S. Institute of Peace (52248395450).jpg|thumb|Asila Wardak da farin mayafi]] Wardak 'yar ƙungiyar Harvard Radcliffe ce ta 2022-2023 kuma Robert G. James Scholar Fellow ne mai da hankali kan Manufofin & Aiki. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Asila Wardak |url=https://www.radcliffe.harvard.edu/people/asila-wardak |access-date=2022-08-05 |website=Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard University |language=en}}</ref> <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=Events in support of Afghan women and girls |url=https://onwardforafghanwomen.org/join-the-conversation/ |access-date=2022-08-05 |website=Onward for Afghan Women |language=en-US |archive-date=2022-10-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221005063111/https://onwardforafghanwomen.org/join-the-conversation/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Navone |first=Anthony |date=August 1, 2022 |title=A New Platform for Afghan Women and Civil Society |url=https://www.usip.org/publications/2022/08/new-platform-afghan-women-and-civil-society |access-date=2022-08-05 |website=United States Institute of Peace |language=en}}</ref> A ranar 28 ga watan Yulin 2022 Wardak ta bayyana tare da Sakataren Harkokin Wajen Amurka Antony J. Blinken, Rina Amiri, Cibiyar Zaman Lafiya ta Amurka Shugaba Lisa Grande, Palwasha Hassan, Brookings Institution fellow Naheed Sarabi don taron "Engaging Afghan Women & Civil Society in U.S. Policymaking: The launch of the US-Afghan Consultative Mechanism" wanda ya nuna ƙaddamar da US-Afguese Consultative Mechanics (USACM). <ref name=":3" /> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] nqshlkqbz8n9brwc616gm5nnacvh5es 0 81582 541134 487408 2024-11-15T15:30:07Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 541134 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Rita Aciro.jpg|thumb|Rita Aciro]] '''Rita Aciro''' [[Mai kare ƴancin ɗan'adam|ma'aikaciya a fannin kare haƙƙin ɗan Adam]] 'yar Uganda ce kuma Babbar Daraktar na Ƙungiyar Mata ta Uganda (UWONET). Ta kasance wacce ta karɓi lambar yabo ta masu kare haƙƙin ɗan Adam [[Tarayyar Turai|ta Tarayyar Turai]] ta shekarar 2021. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Amamukirori |first=Betty |title=Activist Ritah Aciro wins 2021 EU human rights defenders’ award |url=https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/100218 |access-date=2022-06-15 |website=New Vision |language=en}}</ref> <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Ninyesiga |first=Robert |date=2021-05-03 |title=Rita Aciro Scoops the 2021 EU Human Rights Defenders Award |url=https://ngoforum.or.ug/2021/05/03/rita-aciro-scoops-2021-eu-human-rights-defenders-award |access-date=2022-06-15 |website=NGO Forum}}</ref> <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Nassuuna |first=Noelyn |date=2021-04-30 |title=Uganda’s Rita Aciro wins EU rights defenders award |url=https://www.kfm.co.ug/news/ugandas-rita-aciro-wins-eu-rights-defenders-award.html |access-date=2022-06-15 |website=93.3 KFM |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Musinguzi |first=Bamuturaki |date=2021-05-08 |title=Aciro wins EU Human Rights Defenders’ Award 2021 |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/magazine/aciro-wins-eu-human-rights-defenders-award-2021-3392584 |access-date=2022-06-15 |website=The East African |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Nakiyimba |first=Gloria |date=2021-08-01 |title=UWONET's Aciro scoops EU human rights defenders' award |url=https://capitalradio.co.ug/news/2021-08-01-uwonets-aciro-scoops-eu-human-rights-defenders-award/ |access-date=2022-06-15 |website=Capital Radio |language=en-KE |archive-date=2023-05-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230515125818/https://capitalradio.co.ug/news/2021-08-01-uwonets-aciro-scoops-eu-human-rights-defenders-award/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Tarihi da ilimi == Aciro ta fara karatunta a makarantar kwana ta Reparatrix a Bugonge Entebbe, daga nan ta shiga makarantar sakandare ta Kololo don karatun sakandare. <ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=Nantaba |first=Agnes |date=2017-07-24 |title=RITA ACIRO: Passion for empowering women |url=https://www.independent.co.ug/rita-aciro-passion-empowering-women/ |access-date=2022-06-15 |website=The Independent Uganda |language=en-US}}</ref> Ta shiga cibiyar sadarwar mata ta Uganda (UWONET) a matsayin mai horarwa a cikin shekara ta 1997. <ref name=":4"/> == Sana'a == Aciro ta yi aiki tare da al'ummomi da gwamnatoci a [[Gabashin Afirka]] kan batutuwan da suka shafi jagoranci 'yan mata da mata, 'yancin mata na ƙasa, yaki da cin zarafin mata, gina zaman lafiya na mata, ilimin jama'a da masu jefa kuri'a tare da sa ido kan zaɓe. <ref name=":1"/> <ref name=":5">{{Cite web |date=2019-11-26 |title=Women demand permanent sexual gender based violence court to curb crimes |url=https://www.independent.co.ug/women-demand-permanent-sexual-gender-based-violence-court-to-curb-crimes/ |access-date=2022-06-15 |website=The Independent Uganda |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-09-06 |title=Lining up exposed irregularities in NRM primaries- Election observers |url=https://www.independent.co.ug/lining-up-exposed-irregularities-in-nrm-primaries-election-observers/ |access-date=2022-06-15 |website=The Independent Uganda |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-02-03 |title=Uganda: NGO to Train Women Candidates |url=http://peacewomen.org/content/uganda-ngo-train-women-candidates |access-date=2022-06-15 |website=PeaceWomen |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-10-24 |title=UWONET lobbies for GBV funding |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/news/2844/uwonet-lobbies-gbv-funding |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210729223224/https://www.parliament.go.ug/news/2844/uwonet-lobbies-gbv-funding |archive-date=2021-07-29 |access-date=2022-07-11 |website=Parliament of Uganda}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-08-29 |title=‘Stop Pulling Each Other Down,’ Women Urged |url=https://chimpreports.com/stop-pulling-each-other-down-women-urged/ |access-date=2023-05-13 |website=ChimpReports |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-11-26 |title=Women demand permanent sexual gender based violence court to curb crimes |url=https://www.independent.co.ug/women-demand-permanent-sexual-gender-based-violence-court-to-curb-crimes/ |access-date=2023-05-13 |website=The Independent Uganda |language=en-US}}</ref> Tana da gogewa sama da shekaru 20 kasancewar tana kan gaba wajen fafutuka da fafutukar kare hakkin mata da 'yan mata. <ref name=":1"/> <ref name=":5"/> <ref name=":3"/> A cikin shekarar 2021 ta samu lambar yabo ta masu kare hakkin bil'adama ta Tarayyar Turai, wacce ake ba kowace shekara ga wata mai kare haƙƙin ɗan Adam ta Uganda, ta amince da gudummawarta ga 'yancin mata da 'yan mata a Uganda da haɓaka [[Haƙƙoƙin ɗan'adam|kare haƙƙin ɗan Adam]] da [[Dimokaraɗiyya|ƙimar dimokiradiyya]]. <ref name=":1"/> <ref name=":2"/> <ref name=":3"/> <ref name=":0"/> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-04 |title=Parish Model Could Fail Due to Shrinking Civic Space – Activist |url=https://chimpreports.com/parish-model-could-fail-due-to-shrinking-civic-space-activist/ |access-date=2023-05-13 |website=ChimpReports |language=en-US}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] 0odgipz3c2d5os6cg192ratohvkb252 0 81643 541224 528574 2024-11-16T00:47:59Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 541224 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fayil:Climas_tropicales_según_la_clasificación_Koppen-Geiger.png|thumb|Wuraren da yanayin zafi ke faruwa, tare da nau'ikan da aka lissafa, raguwa a cikin rarraba yanayin Köppen a cikin parentheses, da kuma ma'auni da aka nuna: Yanayin gandun daji na Tropical (Af), Yanayin Tropical monsoon (Am), Yanayin savanna na Tropical.   ]] Yanayin yanayi na wurare masu zafi shine farkon cikin manyan ƙungiyoyin sauyin yanayi guda biyar a cikin rarrabuwar yanayi na Köppen da aka gano tare da harafin A. Yanayin wurare masu zafi ana bayyana shi da matsakaicin zafin rana na 18 °C (64 °F) ko sama da haka a cikin mafi kyawun watan, yana nuna yanayin zafi mai tsananin zafi duk shekara. Ruwan sama na shekara-shekara yana yawan yawa a cikin yanayi na wurare masu zafi, kuma yana nuna yanayin yanayi na yanayi amma yana iya samun bushewar yanayi zuwa nau'i daban-daban. Yawancin yanayi biyu ne kawai a cikin yanayin zafi, lokacin damina (damina/ damina) da kuma lokacin rani. Matsakaicin zafin jiki na shekara-shekara a cikin yanayin wurare masu zafi yawanci kadan ne. Hasken rana yana da ƙarfi a waɗannan yanayi. Akwai nau'ikan yanayi guda uku na yanayi na wurare masu zafi a cikin rukunin yanayi na wurare masu zafi: yanayin daji na wurare masu zafi (Af), yanayin damina na wurare masu zafi (Am) da savanna na wurare masu zafi ko jika na wurare masu zafi da bushewar yanayi (Aw don bushewar hunturu, da kuma busassun lokacin rani), wanda an rarraba su kuma an bambanta su ta hanyar hazo da matakan hazo na wata mafi bushewa a cikin waɗannan yankuna.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-01-21 |title=tropics |url=http://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/tropics/ |access-date=2022-04-26 |website=National Geographic Society |language=en |archive-date=2022-12-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221202153809/https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/tropics |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Rarrabawar yanayi na Köppen == Rabewar yanayi na Köppen yana ɗaya daga cikin tsarin rarraba yanayi da aka fi amfani dashi. Yana bayyana yanayi mai zafi a matsayin yanki inda matsakaicin zafin watan mafi sanyi ya fi ko daidai da 18 °C (64 °F) kuma bai dace da ma'auni na yanayin rukunin B ba, yana rarraba su azaman rukunin A. (Rukunin yanayi na wurare masu zafi). Ana samun yankuna na A-rukuni a cikin wurare masu zafi, a ƙasa da latitude 23.5 a duka kudanci da arewa; sun hada da yankunan da ke kusa da Equator, Amurka ta tsakiya, yankin Arewa ta tsakiya na Kudancin Amirka, tsakiyar Afirka, kudancin Asiya da sassan Arewacin Ostiraliya da tsibirin Pacific.<ref>{{Cite web |title=World maps of Köppen-Geiger climate classification |url=http://koeppen-geiger.vu-wien.ac.at |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240208021903/http://koeppen-geiger.vu-wien.ac.at/ |archive-date=Feb 8, 2024 |website=koeppen-geiger.vu-wien.ac.at}}</ref> A cikin rukunin A, akwai nau'ikan wannan yanayi guda uku: yanayin dajin na wurare masu zafi (Af), yanayin damina mai zafi (Am) da yanayin jika da bushewa ko yanayin savanna (Aw ko As). Dukkanin yanayin yanayi guda uku an rarraba su ta Pdry (gajeren hazo na watan bushewa). Yanayin daji na wurare masu zafi Pdry ya kamata ya fi ko daidai 60 mm (2.4 in). Yanayin damina mai zafi na Pdry yakamata ya kasance cikin kewayo daga ( 100 - 𝑚 𝑒 𝑎 𝑛   𝑎 𝑛 𝑛 𝑢 𝑎 𝑙   𝑝 𝑟 𝑒 𝑐 𝑖 𝑝 𝑖 𝑡 𝑎 𝑡 𝑖 𝑜 𝑛   𝑖 𝑛   𝑚 𝑚 25 ) zuwa 60 mm. Jika mai zafi da bushe ko savanna yanayin Pdry yakamata ya zama ƙasa da ( 100 - 𝑚 𝑒 𝑎 𝑛   𝑎 𝑛 𝑛 𝑢 𝑎 𝑙   𝑝 𝑟 𝑒 𝑐 𝑖 𝑝 𝑖 𝑡 𝑎 𝑡 𝑖 𝑜 𝑛   𝑖 𝑛   𝑚 𝑚 25 ) . .<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Kottek |first=Markus |last2=Grieser |first2=Jürgen |last3=Beck |first3=Christoph |last4=Rudolf |first4=Bruno |last5=Rubel |first5=Franz |date=2006-07-10 |title=World Map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification updated |url=https://opus.bibliothek.uni-augsburg.de/opus4/frontdoor/index/index/docId/40083 |url-status=live |journal=Meteorologische Zeitschrift |volume=15 |issue=3 |pages=259–263 |bibcode=2006MetZe..15..259K |doi=10.1127/0941-2948/2006/0130 |issn=0941-2948 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240124111757/https://opus.bibliothek.uni-augsburg.de/opus4/frontdoor/index/index/docId/40083 |archive-date=Jan 24, 2024 |bibcode-access=free |doi-access=free}}</ref>&nbsp; [[Fayil:Koppen-Geiger_Map_Af_present.svg|alt=Tropical rainforest climate Region|left|thumb|Yankin yanayi na gandun daji]] [[Fayil:Clima_monzónico_Koppen-Geiger.png|left|thumb|Yankin yanayi na wurare masu zafi]] [[Fayil:Clima_tropical_seco_Koppen-Geiger.png|left|thumb|Yanayin savanna na wurare masu zafi]]   == Yanayin yanayi na wurare masu zafi == [[Fayil:Tamshiyacu_Tahuayo_Regional_Conservation_Area_Iquitos_Amazon_Rainforest_Peru.jpg|thumb|Dajin ruwan sama na Amazon kusa da Iquitos, Peru.]] Sauyin yanayi na wurare masu zafi yawanci suna da yanayi biyu ne kawai, damina da kuma lokacin rani. Dangane da wurin da yankin yake, lokacin jika da rani na iya samun bambance-bambancen lokaci. Canje-canjen yanayin zafi na shekara a cikin wurare masu zafi kaɗan ne. Saboda yawan zafin jiki da yawan ruwan sama, yawancin shuke-shuken na girma a duk shekara. Babban zafin jiki da zafi shine yanayi mafi dacewa don girma epiphytes. A yawancin yanayi na wurare masu zafi, ciyayi suna girma a cikin yadudduka: shrubs a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi masu tsayi, bushes a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi da ciyawa a ƙarƙashin bushes. Tsire-tsire na wurare masu zafi suna da albarkatu, ciki har da kofi, koko da dabino mai. An jera a ƙasa nau'ikan ciyayi na musamman ga kowane yanayi guda uku waɗanda suka haɗa da yanayin yanayi mai zafi. === Shuke-shuke na halitta === Shuke-shuke na gandun daji na wurare masu zafi ciki har da: Bengal bamboo, Bougainvillea, curare, [[Attagara|itacen kwakwa]], durian da [[ayaba]]. Shuke-shuke na wurare masu zafi ciki har da: teak, deodar, rosewood, sandalwood da bamboo. Tsire-tsire masu laushi da bushewa ko tsire-tsalle masu laushi ciki har da: [[Akora|Acacia senegal]], giwa, Itacen jarrah, itacen gum eucalyptus da ƙaya mai busawa.{{Climate chart|[[Biak|Biak, Indonesia]]|25|29|250|25|28|240|25|29|250|25|29|200|25|29|250|25|29|230|25|28|250|25|29|240|25|29|220|25|29|180|25|30|190|25|29|230|clear=none|float=right|source=<ref>http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=6579&refer=&units=metric</ref>}}Rarraba Köppen yana gano yanayin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi (Zone Af: f = "feucht", Jamusanci don danshi) kamar yadda yawanci ke da jeri na latitude arewa da kudu na digiri 5-10 kawai daga ma'aunin. Yanayin dazuzzukan dazuzzukan wurare masu zafi suna da yanayin zafi: matsakaicin zafin jiki na shekara yana yawanci tsakanin 21 da 30 °C (70 da 86 °F). Hazo na iya kaiwa sama da inci 100 a shekara. Ana rarraba yanayi daidai gwargwado a duk shekara, kuma kusan babu lokacin fari a nan. Yankunan da ke ɗauke da yanayin dazuzzukan wurare masu zafi sun haɗa da babban kogin Amazon na Kudancin Amirka, da Arewacin Zaire (Congo) na Afirka, da tsibiran Gabashin Indiya. Yanayin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi ya bambanta da sauran nau'ikan yanayi na wurare masu zafi saboda yana da nau'ikan bishiyoyi iri-iri saboda hazo. Yawan bishiyu na taimakawa wajen dawo da yanayin yanayin zafi saboda shakuwa, wanda shine tsarin da ruwa ke fitar da shi daga saman tsirrai masu rai zuwa yanayi. Dumi-dumi da yawan hazo suna ba da gudummawa sosai ga bambance-bambance da halayen ciyayi a ƙarƙashin yanayin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi. Tsire-tsire suna tasowa a tsaye da nau'ikan girma daban-daban don samun isasshen hasken rana, wanda ba a saba gani ba a ƙarƙashin wasu nau'ikan yanayi..<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Tropical Rainforest {{!}} Biomes of the World |url=https://php.radford.edu/~swoodwar/biomes/?page_id=100 |access-date=2020-04-02 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Yanayin zafi na wurare masu zafi == {{Climate chart|[[Miami]]|15.1|24.0|51.1|15.8|24.7|52.8|17.9|26.2|60.7|19.9|28.0|72.4|22.3|29.6|157.7|23.9|30.9|237.0|24.6|31.7|144.8|24.8|31.7|192.5|24.4|31.0|193.8|22.3|29.2|143.3|19.3|26.9|67.6|16.4|24.8|46.5|clear=none|float=right|source=[https://worldweather.wmo.int/en/city.html?cityId=267]}}Kayan aikin rarraba Köppen yana gano yanayin damina mai zafi a matsayin yana da ƙananan kewayon zafin jiki na shekara-shekara, yawan zafin jiki, da yawan hazo. Hakanan wannan yanayin yana da ɗan gajeren lokacin rani wanda kusan koyaushe yana faruwa a lokacin hunturu. Sauyin yanayi na damina ana samun sau da yawa a cikin ƙasashe a kudu da kudu maso gabashin Asiya tsakanin latitude na digiri 10 a arewa da Tropic of Cancer. Hakanan ana iya samunsa a Yammacin Afirka da Kudancin Amurka. Hakanan yanayin zafi na shekara-shekara na yankuna da ke ƙarƙashin yanayin damina shima ya tabbata. Yanayin damina mai zafi yana da babban siffa mai zuwa. Matsakaicin zafin jiki na shekara yana kusa da 27.05 °C (80.69 °F) kuma yana da matsakaicin kewayon zafin shekara na kusan 3.6 °C (38.5 °F). Bambance-bambance tsakanin lokacin damina da lokacin fari, yanayin damina ya sha bamban da sauran yanayin zafi saboda rashin ruwan sama a duk shekara. Akwai manyan yanayi guda uku na yanayin damina: lokacin rani mai sanyi yana daga faɗuwa zuwa ƙarshen hunturu, lokacin rani mai zafi yana cikin bazara kuma lokacin damina ko damina yana kusa ko lokacin bazara.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-03-08 |title=Seasons of Tropical Monsoon Climate |url=http://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/geography/climate-geography/seasons-of-tropical-monsoon-climate/77692 |access-date=2020-04-02 |website=Your Article Library |language=en-US}}</ref> Dajin damina na wurare masu zafi ya ƙunshi sassa uku. Layer na farko shine saman saman wanda yake shi ne maɗauri mai yawa na shrubs da ciyawa. Labe na biyu shi ne kasan bene mai tsayin bishiyoyi kusan mita 15. Babban Layer ana kiransa layin bishiyar alfarwa wanda ke da bishiyoyi daga tsayin mita 25 zuwa 40 kuma waɗannan bishiyoyin suna girma sosai yayin da a sama shi ne layin da ke fitowa tare da bishiyoyi masu tsayi sama da mita 35.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-01-23 |title=Rainforest layers |url=https://www.rainforestjournal.com/rainforest-layers/ |access-date=2022-04-26 |website=www.rainforestjournal.com |language=en-US}}</ref>{{Climate chart|[[Brasília]], Brazil|17.4|26.9|241.4|17.4|26.7|214.7|17.5|27.1|188.9|16.8|26.6|123.8|15|25.7|39.3|13.3|25.2|8.8|12.9|25.1|11.8|14.6|27.3|12.8|16|28.3|51.9|17.4|27.5|172.1|17.5|26.6|238|17.5|26.2|248.6|clear=none|float=right|source=[http://worldweather.wmo.int/136/c00290.htm]}} == Savanna na wurare masu zafi ko yanayin rigar da bushe == Sauyin yanayi na wurare masu zafi na savanna, ko yanayin jika da busassun yanayi, galibi suna tsakanin 10° da 25° arewa-kudu, kuma galibi suna faruwa ne a bayan fage na wurare masu zafi. Yankunan da aka saba sun haɗa da tsakiyar Afirka, sassan Kudancin Amurka, da kuma arewaci da gabashin Ostiraliya. Matsakaicin yanayin yanayin savanna yana tsakanin 20 zuwa 30 °C (68 da 86 °F). A lokacin rani, zafin jiki yana tsakanin 25 ° C da 30 °C, yayin da a lokacin hunturu zafin jiki yana tsakanin 20 °C da 30 °C, amma har yanzu yana tsayawa sama da ma'anar 18 °C. Hazo na shekara yana tsakanin 700 zuwa 1000 mm. Yawancin watanni masu bushewa galibi suna cikin hunturu kuma suna da ƙasa da milimita 60 na ruwan sama (sau da yawa ƙasa da ƙasa). <ref>{{Cite web |title=The grassland biome |url=https://ucmp.berkeley.edu/exhibits/biomes/grasslands.php |access-date=2022-04-26 |website=ucmp.berkeley.edu}}</ref>&nbsp;&nbsp; Yankunan da ke ƙarƙashin yanayin savanna yawanci suna da filaye da aka lulluɓe da ciyayi mai faɗi da ciyayi masu faɗin daji. Wadannan ciyayi na ciyawa sun rufe kusan kashi 20% na saman duniya. Nau'in ciyayi na ciyayi sun haɗa da ciyawar Rhodes, jajayen ciyawar oats, ciyawa tauraro da lemongrass.<ref>{{Cite web |title=KDE Santa Barbara |url=http://kids.nceas.ucsb.edu/biomes/savanna.html |access-date=2020-04-03 |website=kids.nceas.ucsb.edu}}</ref> == Dubi kuma == * Yanayin zafi mai zafi * Megathermal * Yankunan da ke cikin zafi == Bayanan da aka ambata == [[Rukuni:Yanayi]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] fpb4gj7ci5pk6ggh7zffgkq63qx9vt2 0 82321 541219 519970 2024-11-16T00:21:37Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 541219 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''William Buford''' (an haife shi a ranar goma10 ga watan Janairu shekara ta 1990) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon kwando ne na Amurka don s.Oliver Würzburg na ƙwallon kwando Bundesliga . Buford ya buga wasan kwando na kwaleji don Buckeyes na Jihar Ohio . Ya taka rawar gani a gasar NBA G da kasashen ketare a [[Ispaniya|Spain]], [[Faransa]], [[Jamus]], [[Italiya]], [[Turkiyya]], da kuma [[Girka (ƙasa)|Girka]] . == Aikin makarantar sakandare == [[Fayil:William Buford.jpg|thumb|William Buford]] A matsayin ƙarami a Makarantar Sakandare ta Libbey, Buford ya sami matsakaicin maki 28 da sake dawowa 12 a kowane wasa, yana samun karramawar Duk-State. A lokacin babban kakarsa, Buford ya sami maki 23 da sake dawowa 11 a kowane wasa. Buford kuma ana kiransa Ohio Mr. Kwallon kwando . Buford kuma ya halarci wasan McDonald's All-American Game da Jordan Brand Classic . == Aikin koleji == === Lokacin Freshman === A cikin sabon kakar Buford a Jihar Ohio, ya sami matsakaicin maki 11.3 da sake dawowa 3.7 a kowane wasa. A mako na Janairu 19, Buford ya kasance mai suna Big Ten Player of the Week, bayan da ya samu maki 17 da sake dawowa 6 a kowane wasa a cikin nasara biyu na Jihar Ohio. <ref>{{Cite web |date=January 19, 2009 |title=Ohio State's Buford Earns Weekly Honor |url=http://www.bigten.org/sports/m-baskbl/spec-rel/011909aaa.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120401224305/http://www.bigten.org/sports/m-baskbl/spec-rel/011909aaa.html |archive-date=April 1, 2012 |access-date=November 18, 2013 |website=[[Big Ten Conference]]}}</ref> An kuma nada shi Babban Babban Sabon Mutum Goma na Shekara kuma ya kasance Babban Zaɓaɓɓen Babban Mai Girma Goma. <ref name="OhioStateProfile">{{Cite web |title=44 William Buford |url=http://www.ohiostatebuckeyes.com/sports/m-baskbl/mtt/buford_william00.html |access-date=November 18, 2013 |website=OhioStateBuckeyes.com |archive-date=December 25, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131225184631/http://www.ohiostatebuckeyes.com/sports/m-baskbl/mtt/buford_william00.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Lokacin na biyu === A matsayinsa na biyu, Buford ya sami maki 14.4 da sake dawowa 5.7 a kowane wasa. Ya kuma kasance Zaɓaɓɓen Ƙungiya ta Uku Duk Manyan-Goma. <ref name="OhioStateProfile"/> === Lokacin Junior === A cikin ƙaramar kakarsa a Jihar Ohio, Buford ya sami matsakaicin maki 14.4 da sake dawowa 3.9 a kowane wasa. Ya kuma kasance zaɓi na Biyu Duk Manyan-Goma. === Babban kakar === Kafin babban lokacin sa a Jihar Ohio, Buford ya kasance preseason All Big-Ten zaɓi, da kuma Top-50 Naismith da Katin Kyautar Kyauta. A cikin babban kakarsa, Buford ya sami maki 14.5 da sake dawowa 4.9 a kowane wasa. <ref name="OhioStateProfile"/> Bayan kakar wasa, an nada Buford ga Babban-Ten na Biyu. <ref>{{Cite web |date=March 6, 2012 |title=MSU's Green Big Ten's best; Buford named to Second Team |url=http://www.toledoblade.com/Ohio-State/2012/03/06/MSU-s-Green-Big-Ten-s-best-Buford-named-to-second-team.html |access-date=November 18, 2013 |website=toledoblade.com}}</ref> An kuma nada shi dan wasan karshe na lambar yabo ta Lowe's Senior Class Award . <ref>{{Cite web |date=January 25, 2012 |title=William Buford Named Lowe's Senior Class Award Finalist |url=http://www.ohiostatebuckeyes.com/sports/m-baskbl/spec-rel/012512aab.html |access-date=November 18, 2013 |website=OhioStateBuckeyes.com |archive-date=June 10, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610220703/http://www.ohiostatebuckeyes.com/sports/m-baskbl/spec-rel/012512aab.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Sana'ar sana'a == Bayan da aka ba da izini a cikin daftarin NBA na 2012, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Briggs |first=David |date=June 28, 2012 |title=Ohio State's Buford goes undrafted |url=http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2012-06-29/sports/sns-mct-ohio-states-buford-goes-undrafted-20120629_1_college-career-famer-jerry-lucas-william-buford |access-date=November 18, 2013 |website=orlandosentinel.com |archive-date=June 10, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610204743/http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2012-06-29/sports/sns-mct-ohio-states-buford-goes-undrafted-20120629_1_college-career-famer-jerry-lucas-william-buford |url-status=dead }}</ref> Buford ya shiga Minnesota Timberwolves don ƙaramin sansaninsu na pre-Summer League <ref>{{Cite web |date=July 14, 2012 |title=Buford opens camp with Timberwolves |url=http://www.toledoblade.com/State/2012/07/14/Buford-opens-camp-with-Timberwolves.html |access-date=November 18, 2013 |website=toledoblade.com}}</ref> da ƙungiyar Timberwolves'Las Vegas Summer League. A cikin wasanni biyu tare da Timberwolves, Buford ya rubuta jimlar sake dawowa biyar da taimako biyu. <ref>{{Cite web |title=2012 Summer League Statistics |url=http://www.nba.com/summer-league/2012/players/sl_william_buford/ |access-date=November 18, 2013 |website=NBA.com}}</ref> A watan Agusta 2012, ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin ƙwararrunsa na farko tare da Blu:sens Monbús na Spain. <ref>[http://www.sportando.net/eng/europe/spain/42972/obradoiro-lands-rookie-william-buford.html Obradoiro lands rookie William Buford]</ref> Buford ya shiga Utah Jazz don 2013 NBA Summer League . A cikin Nuwamba 2013, Santa Cruz Warriors ya same shi. <ref>[http://www.nba.com/dleague/santacruz/warriors_training_camp_roster_1314.html Santa Cruz Warriors Announce Training Camp Roster]</ref> A ranar 8 ga Maris, 2014, an yi ciniki da shi zuwa Canton Charge. <ref>[http://www.nba.com/dleague/canton/news/charge_acquire_buford_fesenko_2014_03_08.html Charge Acquire Buford, Fesenko]</ref> A ranar 2 ga Nuwamba, 2014, Canton Charge ya sake samun Buford. <ref>{{Cite web |date=November 2, 2014 |title=2014-15 Canton Charge Training Camp Roster |url=http://www.nba.com/dleague/canton/news/201415_canton_charge_training_2014_11_02.html |access-date=November 2, 2014 |website=NBA.com}}</ref> Canton ya yi watsi da shi a ranar 17 ga Disamba, 2014. <ref>[http://www.foxsports.com/ohio/story/charge-top-knicks-for-fourth-straight-home-win-121714 Charge top Knicks for fourth straight home win]</ref> A ranar 9 ga Janairu, 2015, Texas Legends ya same shi. <ref>[http://www.oursportscentral.com/services/releases/?id=4913573 Legends Acquire William Buford and Myck Kabongo]</ref> A Yuli 18, 2015, ya sanya hannu tare da Tigers Tübingen na Basketball Bundesliga . <ref>[http://basketball.eurobasket.com/pnews/player/William_Buford/Germany/Walter-Tigers-Tuebingen/163259 Walter Tigers ink William Buford]</ref> A ranar 10 ga Yuni, 2016, ya sanya hannu tare da Limoges CSP na LNB Pro A. <ref>[http://www.sportando.com/en/europe/france/201788/limoges-csp-land-william-buford.html Limoges CSP land William Buford]</ref> A kan Agusta 23, 2019, ya sanya hannu tare da Virtus Roma na Italiyanci Lega Basket Seria A (LBA). A ranar 5 ga Oktoba, 2020, ya sanya hannu tare da Darüşşafaka na Super League na Kwando . <ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=October 5, 2020 |title=Daçka'ya Amerikalı skorer |url=https://www.basketfaul.com/haber?haber=89861 |access-date=October 5, 2020 |website= |publisher=Basketfaul |language=Turkish}}</ref> [[Fayil:Real Madrid-Obradoiro4 Santiago mayo 2013CropedBufords0926.jpg|thumb|William Buford]] A ranar 6 ga Agusta, 2021, Buford ya rattaba hannu tare da s.Oliver Würzburg na Basketball Bundesliga . <ref>{{Cite web |date=August 6, 2021 |title=Wuerzburg inks William Buford, ex Darussafaka |url=https://www.eurobasket.com/Germany/news/698499/Wuerzburg-inks-William-Buford,-ex-Darussafaka |access-date=August 6, 2021 |website=Eurobasket}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * Gasar Kwando 2019, wacce ta sanyawa Buford a matsayin MVP == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1990]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] myfarp5mux4s2hzcq20wmiajct65cl3 0 82898 541091 505601 2024-11-15T12:01:06Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 541091 wikitext text/x-wiki   {{Databox}} '''Oras Oy''' ita ce masana'anta ta [[Bandaki|gidan wanka]] da bututun [[Kicin|Abincin]] a Finland.<ref name="oras.com">{{Cite web |title=Oras at a glance |url=http://www.oras.com/en/consumer/company/Pages/Oras.aspx |access-date=May 3, 2012 |publisher=Oras |archive-date=May 19, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120519171026/http://www.oras.com/en/consumer/company/pages/oras.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kamfanin an kafa shi ne a Rauma a cikin 1945 ta hanyar Erkki Paasikivi . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Vahe, Juha |date=September 5, 2008 |title=Vuorineuvos Pekka Paasikivi (1944–) |url=http://www.kansallisbiografia.fi/talousvaikuttajat/?iid=2190 |access-date=May 3, 2012 |website=[[Kansallisbiografia]] |publisher=[[Finnish Literature Society]] |language=Finnish}}</ref> Oras ita ce ta huɗu mafi girma a cikin masana'antun famfo a Turai, kuma tana da kashi 30-80 cikin dari na kasuwar kasuwa a Finland.<ref name="talouselama">{{Cite web |last=Kullas, Emilia |date=October 12, 2007 |title=Paasikiven iloiset velikullat tarttuvat Kemiraan |url=http://www.talouselama.fi/uutiset/paasikiven+iloiset+velikullat+tarttuvat+kemiraan/a2047527 |access-date=May 3, 2012 |website=Talouselämä |publisher=Talentum |language=Finnish }}{{Dead link|date=August 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> [[kamfani]] yana da masana'antu biyu, waɗanda ke cikin Olesno, Poland da Rauma. <ref name="oras.com" /> <ref>{{Cite web |date=December 7, 2010 |title=Oras keskittää tuotantoaan Raumalle ja Puolaan |url=http://yle.fi/uutiset/oras_keskittaa_tuotantoaan_raumalle_ja_puolaan/2200413 |access-date=May 3, 2012 |publisher=[[Yle]] |language=Finnish}}</ref> == Bayani na gaba ɗaya == Babban ofishin Oras yana cikin Rauma kuma wuraren samar da shi suna cikin Finland, Poland, Jamus da Jamhuriyar Czech.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Oras Group |url=https://www.orasgroup.com/fi/yritys/}}</ref> A cikin 2012, ta dauki ma'aikata kusan 920 a Turai, daga cikinsu kimanin ma'aikata 600 da ma'aikatan farar fata a Finland.<ref name="Taloussanomat_Oras">{{Cite web |title=Oras - Yrityshaku |url=http://yritys.taloussanomat.fi/y/oras-oy/rauma/1988049-0/ |access-date=April 28, 2011 |website=Taloussanomat |publisher=Sanoma News |archive-date=March 21, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120321041639/http://yritys.taloussanomat.fi/y/oras-oy/rauma/1988049-0/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Abubuwan da ke cikin albarkatun kasa da kayan samarwa sun samo asali ne daga Turai. Oras tana da ƙungiyar tallace-tallace ta kanta a cikin ƙasashe 15 na Turai. Mafi mahimman alamun Oras sune Oras da Hansa.<ref name="VM">[http://www.vm.fi/vm/fi/03_tiedotteet_ja_puheet/01_tiedotteet/20110328Tuotta32803/name.jsp Valtiovarainministeriö: Tuottavuuden pyöreä pöytä jakoi vuoden 2011 tuottavuusyhteistyökunniamaininnat] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110407205655/http://www.vm.fi/vm/fi/03_tiedotteet_ja_puheet/01_tiedotteet/20110328Tuotta32803/name.jsp |date=2011-04-07 }}, 28.3.2011</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * [http://www.oras.com/en Shafin yanar gizon Oras] {{Authority control}} 19pt747wza0zievffk2sjxzn8s0i5em 0 83646 541164 518650 2024-11-15T19:04:56Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 541164 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Shirin Mata na Fim''' na Mata kyauta ne, na haɗin gwiwa, <ref name="transformationsconference-dh-cinema-projects">{{Cite web |date=16 March 2016 |title=Digital Humanities Cinema Projects |url=https://transformationsconference.net/dh-cinema-projects/ |access-date=21 April 2022 |website=Transformations Conference |language=en |quote=The Women Film Pioneers Project (WFPP) is a freely accessible, collaborative online database that showcases the hundreds of women who worked behind-the-scenes in the silent film industry as directors, producers, editors, and more. Women Film Pioneers is published by Columbia University Libraries’ Center for Digital Research and Scholarship.}}</ref> kawai tushen bayanai na kan layi, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Golomb |first=Liorah |title=Film and Media Studies: Websites |url=https://guides.ou.edu/fms/websites |access-date=21 April 2022 |website=LibGuides |publisher=[[University of Oklahoma]] |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Frost |first=Kelly |title=Film & Media Research Guide: Start Here |url=https://libguides.kzoo.edu/c.php?g=850878 |access-date=21 April 2022 |website=Research Guides |publisher=[[Kalamazoo College]] |language=en}}</ref> wanda aka samar tare da tallafi daga Jami'ar Columbia. == Ci gaba == '''Shirin Mata na Fim''' ( ) an kafa shi ne a 1993, ta Jane Gaines, masanin fina-finai kuma farfesa mai ziyara a Kwalejin Vassar, lokacin da Gaines ta shiga Shirin Nazarin Fim & Media a Jami'ar Columbia, a hukumance ta ƙaddamar a watan Oktoba 2013 <ref name="americanfilmshowcase-jane-gaines">{{Cite web |title=Jane Gaines |url=https://americanfilmshowcase.com/experts/jane-gaines-2/ |access-date=21 April 2022 |website=[[American Film Program|American Film Showcase]] |quote=© Copyright 2022 [[USC School of Cinematic Arts]] (This is a program of the [[United States Department of State|U.S. Department of State]] with funding provided by the U.S. Government, administered by USC). |archive-date=10 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220810143048/https://americanfilmshowcase.com/experts/jane-gaines-2/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Jesson |first=Claire |date=1 December 2019 |title=Jane M. Gaines, Pink-Slipped: What Happened to Women in the Silent Film Industries? Kristen Anderson Wagner, Comic Venus: Women and Comedy in American Silent Film. Maggie Hennefeld, Specters of Slapstick and Silent Film Comediennes |journal=Screen |volume=60 |issue=4 |pages=624–628 |doi=10.1093/screen/hjz044 |quote=It has been over twenty-five years since the Women Film Pioneers Project was founded by Jane M. Gaines, whose latest book, Pink-Slipped: What Happened to Women in the Silent Film Industries?, sets out to push the ‘reset’ button on feminist film historiography.}}</ref> <ref name="columbia.edu-jane-gaines">{{Cite web |title=Jane Gaines |url=https://comparativemedia.columbia.edu/faculty/jane-gaines |access-date=21 April 2022 |website=Center for Comparative Media |publisher=[[Columbia University]] |language=en}}</ref> a matsayin hanya ta kan layi kawai, wanda aka samar tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da Litattafan Jami'ar Colombia, tare da tallafi daga Jami'ar Columbia, Makarantar Fasaha, Shirin Fim . [5] [6] [5] [6]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Renée |first=V |date=20 October 2013 |title=New Resource Gives an Exhaustive History of Female Filmmakers During the Birth of Film |url=https://nofilmschool.com/2013/10/new-resource-gives-exhaustive-history-female-filmmakers-birth-film |access-date=21 April 2022 |website=No Film School |language=en}}</ref><ref name="arts.uchicago.edu/event/wfpp">{{Cite web |title=Lost Visionaries of the Silent Screen: Highlights from the Women Film Pioneers Project |url=https://arts.uchicago.edu/event/lost-visionaries-silent-screen-highlights-women-film-pioneers-project |access-date=21 April 2022 |website=UChicago Arts |publisher=[[University of Chicago]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Editorial Team and Acknowledgments |url=https://wfpp.columbia.edu/editorial-team-and-acknowledgments/ |access-date=21 April 2022 |website=Women Film Pioneers Project |publisher=[[Columbia University]] Libraries}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=About the Project |url=https://wfpp.columbia.edu/about/ |access-date=21 April 2022 |website=Women Film Pioneers Project |publisher=[[Columbia University]] Libraries}}</ref><ref name="WFTHN">{{Cite web |date=16 September 2014 |title=Women Film Pioneers Project |url=https://womensfilmandtelevisionhistory.wordpress.com/women-film-pioneers-project/ |access-date=21 April 2022 |website=Women's Film and Television History Network - UK/Ireland |language=en |quote=See the list of women pioneers that need a researcher. WFTHN focuses on British and Irish women working in the UK/Ireland or abroad and on overseas women working here. It is affiliated to Women & Film History International and encourages British and Irish contributions to international initiatives such as the Women Film Pioneers Database, the biennial international Women and Silent Screen conferences and the women’s television conference, Consoling Passions. WFTHN is not based in a single institution but collaborates with a range of professional and academic organizations, archival collections and websites relevant to women’s filmmaking and television production such as the Women and Silent British Cinema (WSBC) website, Screenonline, the British Film Institute, The Women’s Library, WiFT (UK) and so on.}}</ref>  == Abubuwan da aka samo asali == Bayanan mutum sun dogara da takardun farko, albarkatun dijital, bugawa na fina-finai, tarin takarda, bayanan gwamnati, sauran kayan ajiya, da abubuwan tunawa da bayanan iyali. <ref name="cineaste-early-women-filmmakers">{{Cite web |last=Cutler |first=Aaron |title=Reviewed - Early Women Filmmakers: An International Anthology |url=https://www.cineaste.com/spring2018/early-women-filmmakers |website=[[Cineaste Magazine]] |quote=A six-disc Blu-ray/DVD dual format edition. Total running time of 652 min. A Flicker Alley release.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Hawkins |first=Chelsea |title=11 Female Film Pioneers Who Paved the Road to Hollywood |url=https://www.mic.com/articles/84569/11-female-film-pioneers-who-paved-the-road-to-hollywood |access-date=21 April 2022 |website=[[Mic (media company)]] |publisher=2014-03-07 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="grunge.com/468409">{{Cite web |last=F |first=Frank |date=22 July 2021 |title=Groundbreaking Female Filmmakers Of Early Hollywood |url=https://www.grunge.com/468409/groundbreaking-female-filmmakers-of-early-hollywood/ |access-date=21 April 2022 |website=Grunge.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Rambova |date=2014-09-20 |title=Nazimova in Columbia University’s Women Film Pioneers Project |url=http://www.allanazimova.com/2014/09/profile-of-nazimova-in-columbia-universitys-women-film-pioneers-project/ |access-date=21 April 2022 |website=[[Alla Nazimova]] Society}}</ref><ref name="wfpp-alla-nazimova">{{Cite web |last=Horne |first=Jennifer |author-link=Jennifer Horne |date=2013 |title=Alla Nazimova |url=https://wfpp.columbia.edu/pioneer/ccp-alla-nazimova/ |access-date=21 April 2022 |website=Women Film Pioneers Project |doi=10.7916/d8-ws0b-qz98}}</ref><ref name="wfpp.columbia.edu/how-to">{{Cite web |title=How to Use This Resource |url=https://wfpp.columbia.edu/how-to-use-this-resource/ |access-date=21 April 2022 |website=Women Film Pioneers Project |publisher=[[Columbia University]] Libraries}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Pioneer Profiles |url=https://wfpp.columbia.edu/pioneers |access-date=21 April 2022 |website=Women Film Pioneers Project |publisher=[[Columbia University]] Libraries}}</ref> Rubutun bayyani sun fi tsayi, ana sake dubawa, rubutun da suka wuce mutum ɗaya.<ref name="wfpp.columbia.edu/how-to"/><ref>{{Cite web |title=Overview Essays |url=https://wfpp.columbia.edu/overview-essays |access-date=21 April 2022 |website=Women Film Pioneers Project |publisher=[[Columbia University]] Libraries}}</ref> == Gudanarwa == A shekara ta 2016, Kate Saccone ta zama Manajan Shirin.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Saccone |first=Kate |date=11 March 2016 |title=Reclaiming Early Film History: The Women Film Pioneers Project |url=https://agnesfilms.com/female-filmmakers/reclaiming-early-film-history-the-women-film-pioneers-project/ |access-date=21 April 2022 |website=agnès films}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Kate Saccone, Author |url=https://www.brightwalldarkroom.com/author/katesaccone/ |access-date=21 April 2022 |website=Bright Wall/Dark Room |quote=Kate Saccone is a freelance writer based in NYC. For her day job, she's the Project Manager of the Women Film Pioneers Project at Columbia University.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=November 11, 2016 |title=Lost Visionaries of the Silent Screen: Highlights from the Women Film Pioneers Project |url=https://arts.uchicago.edu/event/lost-visionaries-silent-screen-highlights-women-film-pioneers-project |access-date=21 April 2022 |website=UChicago Arts |publisher=[[University of Chicago]] |quote=Kate Saccone is the Project Manager of the Women Film Pioneers Project (WFPP), edited by Jane Gaines (Columbia University). She holds a Master of Arts in Film Studies from Columbia University (2013) and a Bachelor of Arts in Screen Studies from Clark University (2011). In New York City, she has helped organize screenings devoted to the work of early female filmmakers at places like the Museum of Modern Art, Anthology Film Archives, and Columbia University.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=September – 2016 |url=https://wfpp.columbia.edu/2016/09/ |access-date=21 April 2022 |website=Women Film Pioneers Project}}</ref><ref name="modernismmodernity-saccone-digital-revisions">{{Cite journal |last=Saccone |first=Kate |date=25 August 2020 |title=Digital (Re)Visions: May Watkis and the Women Film Pioneers Project |url=https://modernismmodernity.org/forums/posts/saccone-digital-revisions |journal=Modernism/modernity |access-date=21 April 2022}}</ref><ref name="flickeralley-Bastin-kate-saccone">{{Cite web |last=Bastin |first=Sarah |title=Reclaiming Film History: An Interview with Women Film Pioneers Project Manager Kate Saccone |url=https://www.flickeralley.com/reclaiming-film-history-an-interview-with-women-film-pioneers-project-manager-kate-saccone/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180311075730/https://www.flickeralley.com/reclaiming-film-history-an-interview-with-women-film-pioneers-project-manager-kate-saccone/ |archive-date=11 March 2018 |access-date=21 April 2022 |website=Flicker Alley}}</ref> == Masu ba da gudummawa == Masu ba da gudummawa, daga cikin fiye da 200, sun haɗa da:<ref name="wfpp.columbia.edu/contributors">{{Cite web |title=Contributors |url=https://wfpp.columbia.edu/contributors/ |access-date=21 April 2022 |website=Women Film Pioneers Project |publisher=[[Columbia University]] Libraries}}</ref> {{div col|colwidth=16em}} <!-- column width of 10em ; default width is 30em --> * [[Richard Abel (cultural historian)|Richard Abel]] * [[Kay Armatage]] * [[Rebecca Barry]] * [[Livia Bloom]] * [[Kelly R. Brown|Kelly Brown]] * [[Julie Buck]] <!-- * [[Corey K. Creekmur]]<ref name="wacohistory.org-216">{{cite web |last1=Wenger |first1=Regina |title=Texas Guinan |url=https://wacohistory.org/items/show/216 |website=Waco History |access-date=21 April 2022 |language=en}}</ref> --> * Sofia Bull<ref name="southampton.ac.uk-Sofia-Bull">{{cite web |title=Sofia Bull |url=https://www.southampton.ac.uk/film/about/staff/asb2u14.page |website=Film |publisher=[[University of Southampton]] |access-date=21 April 2022 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="wfpp-alva-lundin">{{cite web |last1=Bull |first1=Sofia |title=Alva Lundin |url=https://wfpp.columbia.edu/pioneer/alva-lundin/ |website=Women Film Pioneers Project |access-date=21 April 2022 |doi=10.7916/d8-326g-2n79 |date=2014}}</ref> * [[Barbara Hall (TV producer)|Barbara Hall]] * Jane Gaines<ref name="apparatusjournal/124/276">{{cite journal |last1=Pearlman |first1=Karen |last2=Heftberger |first2=Adelheid |title=Recognising Women’s Work as Creative Work |journal=Apparatus. Film, Media and Digital Cultures of Central and Eastern Europe |date=10 August 2018 |issue=6 |doi=10.17892/app.2018.0006.124 |url=https://www.apparatusjournal.net/index.php/apparatus/article/view/124/276 |access-date=21 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Gaines |first1=Jane |last2=Vatsal |first2=Radha |title=How Women Worked in the US Silent Film Industry |url=https://wfpp.cdrs.columbia.edu/essay/how-women-worked-in-the-us-silent-film-industry/ |website=Women Film Pioneers Project |access-date=21 April 2022 |archive-date=30 October 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161030202449/https://wfpp.cdrs.columbia.edu/essay/how-women-worked-in-the-us-silent-film-industry/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Margaret Hennefeld<ref name="umn.edu-Margaret-Hennefeld">{{cite web |title=Margaret Hennefeld |url=https://cla.umn.edu/about/directory/profile/mhennefe |website=College of Liberal Arts |publisher=[[University of Minnesota]] |access-date=21 April 2022 |language=en}}</ref> * [[Joanne Hershfield]] <!-- * [[Usha Iyer]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Usha Iyer's Profile |url=https://profiles.stanford.edu/usha-iyer |website=Stanford Profiles |publisher=[[Stanford University]] |access-date=21 April 2022 |language=en |quote=Iyer's essays have appeared in Camera Obscura, South Asian Popular Culture, and edited collections such as Movies, Moves and Music: The Sonic World of Dance Films, Figurations in Indian Film, The Evolution of Song and Dance in Hindi Cinema, Industrial Networks and Cinemas of India, and are forthcoming in The Oxford Handbook of Film Theory, The Blackwell Companion to Indian Cinema, BioScope: South Asian Screen Studies, and the Women Film Pioneers Project, among others.}}</ref> --> * [[Annette Kuhn]] * [[Kendra Preston Leonard]] * [[Jill Julius Matthews]] * [[Jan Olsson (film scholar)|Jan Olsson]] * [[Karen Pearlman]] * [[Louis Pelletier]] * Kathryn Fuller-Seeley<ref>{{cite web |title=Professor Kathy Fuller-Seeley publishes overview essay for Columbia University Women Film Pioneers Project |url=https://rtf.utexas.edu/news/professor-kathy-fuller-seeley-publishes-overview-essay-columbia-university-women-film-pioneers |website=Radio, Television and Film |publisher=[[University of Texas at Austin]] |access-date=21 April 2022 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Fuller-Seeley |first1=Kathryn |last2=Mahar |first2=Karen Ward |title=Exhibiting Women: Gender, Showmanship, and the Professionalization of Film Exhibition in the United States, 1900–1930 |url=https://wfpp.columbia.edu/essay/exhibiting-women-gender-showmanship-and-the-professionalization-of-film-exhibition-in-the-united-states-1900-ndash-1930/ |website=Women Film Pioneers Project |publisher=[[Columbia University]] Libraries |access-date=21 April 2022}}</ref> * Shelley Stamp<ref>{{cite web |title=Shelley Stamp: Professor of Film + Digital Media |url=https://people.ucsc.edu/~stamp/research/Shelley_Stamp/Publications.html |website=[[University of California, Santa Cruz]] |access-date=21 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Stamp |first1=Shelley |title=Lois Weber |url=https://wfpp.cdrs.columbia.edu/pioneer/ccp-lois-weber/ |website=Women Film Pioneers Project |access-date=21 April 2022}}</ref> * [[Tom Trusky]] * [[Julia Tuñón]] * [[Deb Verhoeven]] * Xin Peng<ref>{{cite web |title=Xin Peng's essay on Yan Shanshan now available on Women Film Pioneer Project |url=https://cinema.washington.edu/news/2020/02/12/xin-pengs-essay-yan-shanshan-now-available-women-film-pioneer-project |website=Cinema & Media Studies |publisher=[[University of Washington]] |access-date=21 April 2022}}</ref> * [[Robert von Dassanowsky]] {{div col end}} == Karɓa mai mahimmanci == <blockquote>"Ba har sai da tarin ilimi ya zo a cikin shekarun da suka gabata ba - binciken da aka yi da kyau ta hanyar Mata Film Pioneers Project, a Columbia, ya kasance da mahimmanci - cewa rawar da mata ke takawa a asalin fim din ya sake mayar da hankali. " - Margaret Talbot </blockquote><blockquote>"The Women Film Pioneers Project a Jami'ar Columbia dole ne a yaba da shi tare da gudanarwa da tattara yawancin bincike har zuwa yau. " - Melody Bridges da Cheryl Robson <ref>{{Cite web |date=November 16, 2016 |title='Silent Women: Pioneers of Cinema' Explores Film’s Female Trailblazers |url=https://womenandhollywood.com/silent-women-pioneers-of-cinema-explores-films-female-trailblazers-25ee4c4d925b/ |access-date=21 April 2022 |website=Women and Hollywood |quote=Book excerpt from the introduction of “Silent Women: Pioneers of Cinema”}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Silent women: pioneers of cinema |url=https://www.bdcmuseum.org.uk/explore/item/98840/ |access-date=21 April 2022 |website=[[Bill Douglas Cinema Museum]] |quote=Collection of chapters focusing on female writers, directors, producers, stars, editors and cinematographers from the silent era of film, edited by Melody Bridges and Cheryl Robson. Contents: Introduction / Melody Bridges and Cheryl Robson; 1. Girl from God's country: the history of women in film and other war stories / Karen Day; 2. Early African-American female filmmakers / Aimee Dixon Anthony; 3. The silent producer: women filmmakers who creatively controlled the silent era of cinema / Pieter Aquilia; 4. Women were writing: beyond melodrama and hot house romances / Patricia Di Risio; 5. Doing it all: women's on- and off-screen contributions to European silent film / Julie K. Allen; 6. Female legends of the silver screen / Melody Bridges; 7. Directors from the dawn of Hollywood / Francesca Stephens. Images 8. Interview with director Dorothy Arzner / Kevin Brownlow; 9. Women film editors from silent to sound / Tania Field; 10. Who was the first female cinematographer in the world? / Ellen Cheshire; 11. When the woman shoots: ladies behind the silent horror film camera / K. Charlie Oughton; 12. Critics, reformers and educators: film culture as a feminine sphere / Shelley Stamp; 13. U.S. women directors: the road ahead / Maria Giese.}}</ref><ref name="Robson-2016-Silent-Women">{{Cite book|edition=Cheryl}}</ref></blockquote><blockquote>"Akwai ƙananan bincike da rubuce-rubuce game da ayyukan da suka fi ban mamaki na masu gyara mata. Ana iya faɗi haka game da yawancin takwarorinsu na maza, tunda yawancin masu gyara suna da alaƙa da masu zane-zane da ba a gani ba. Duk da haka maza sun mamaye filin a ƙarshen shekarun 1920 kuma suna ci gaba da wannan rinjaye a yau. Ƙoƙarin masana'antun masana'antu na baya-bayan nan sun dawo da hankali ga masu yin fim da yawa, musamman a yankin karatun fim ɗin mata masu shiru.<ref name="cinemontage-woman-cutting">{{Cite journal |last=McLane |first=Betsy A. |date=2 December 2016 |title=Early on, a Woman’s Place Was in the Cutting Room |url=https://cinemontage.org/early-womans-place-cutting-room/ |journal=[[CineMontage]] |publisher=[[Motion Picture Editors Guild]] |access-date=21 April 2022}}</ref></blockquote> == Ƙarin karantawa == * {{Cite journal |last=Dang |first=Sarah-Mai |date=20 December 2020 |title=Unknowable Facts and Digital Databases: Reflections on the Women Film Pioneers Project and Women in Film History |url=http://www.digitalhumanities.org//dhq/vol/14/4/000528/000528.html |journal=Digital Humanities Quarterly |volume=14 |issue=4 |issn=1938-4122 |access-date=21 April 2022 |quote=In this article, it is made the case that due to their openness and variable use, digital databases, such as the Women Film Pioneers Project, seem to be perfectly suited to respond to this challenge. (Institute of Media Studies, [[Philipps-Universität Marburg]])}} == Duba kuma == * Cibiyar Nazarin Dijital da Kyautar == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * {{Cite web |title=Welcome |url=https://wfpp.columbia.edu/ |website=Women Film Pioneers Project |publisher=[[Columbia University]] Libraries}} 0rit0g1okzcmkjb1t1yw6uhkjh5lucm 0 84897 541139 525609 2024-11-15T16:12:56Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 541139 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} {{Infobox dam|name=Wazirabad barrage|name_official=|image=Wazirabad bridge on sahibi river.jpg|image_size=|image_caption=Wazirabad bridge on [[Sahibi River]]|image_alt=|location_map=India New Delhi|location_map_size=|location_map_caption=|coordinates={{Coord|28.712448|N|77.233184|E|type:landmark|display=title}}|country=[[India]]|location=Wazirabad, Delhi|status=Functional|construction_began=|opening=1959<ref name=waz7/>|demolished=|cost=|owner=|dam_type=|dam_height=|dam_height_thalweg=|dam_height_foundation=|dam_length={{Convert|1491|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}|dam_width_crest=|dam_width_base=|dam_volume=|dam_elevation_crest=|dam_crosses=|spillway_count=|spillway_type=|spillway_capacity=|res_name=|res_capacity_total=|res_capacity_active=|res_capacity_inactive=|res_catchment=|res_surface=|res_elevation=|res_max_depth=|res_max_length=|res_max_width=|res_tidal_range=|plant_operator=|plant_commission=|plant_decommission=|plant_type=|plant_turbines=|plant_capacity=|plant_annual_gen=|website=|extra=}}'''Gadar Wazirabad''' ko '''gadar Wazirabad''', <ref name="sur7">I. Mohan, 1992, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Z8FIAAAAYAAJ Environment and Urban Development: A Critical Evaluation of Slums].</ref> da aka gina a shekarata 1959 ita ce 1,491.&nbsp;ft dogon weir a hayin Kogin Yamuna, a arewacin [[Delhi]] . <ref name="waz17">2000, [https://books.google.com/books?id=B4xKAAAAYAAJ Workshop, Role of Gates and their Control in Water Resources], Central Board of Irrigation and Power India.</ref> <ref name="waz14">1959, [https://books.google.com/books?id=wucmAQAAIAAJ Civic Affairs], Volume 7, Issues 1-6, Page 51.</ref> ITO barrage da Okhla barrage guda 2 ne a cikin Delhi kuma Haryana da UP ne ke sarrafa su, <ref name="waz1">[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/noida/okhla-barrage-to-be-shut-at-night-for-45-days/articleshow/60757500.cms Okhla barrage to be shut at night for 45 days.], [[Times of India]], 20 Sept 2017.</ref> <ref name="waz2">Joginder Singh, 2010, [https://books.google.com/books?id=qGmpz0IrNVIC&dq=okhla+barrage+name&pg=PA504 India, Democracy and Disappointments], Page 504.</ref> <ref name="waz3">Sharad K. Jain, Pushpendra K. Agarwal, Vijay P. Singh, 2007, [https://books.google.com/books?isbn=1402051808 Hydrology and Water Resources of India], Page 348.</ref> <ref name="waz7">1967, [https://books.google.com/books?id=_LLmrBR7QfwC Annual Research Memoirs], - Central Water and Power Research Station (India)]</ref> <ref name="who1">[http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/too-many-cooks-spoil-the-broth/article8406990.ece Too many cooks spoil the broth ], [[The Hindu]], 29 March 2016.</ref> yayin da barrage na Wazirabad ke karkashin kulawar gwamnatin Delhi . == Tarihi == An gina shi a cikin 1959 don samar da ruwan sha ga birnin Delhi. <ref name="waz17"/> == Bayanan fasaha == Yana da 1,491&nbsp;ft dogon barrage tare da 6 karkashin-sluices na 60&nbsp;ft kowanne a gefen dama da kuma 17 bays spillway na 58&nbsp;ft kowane. saman hanyar zubewa shine 4&nbsp;ft. mafi girma fiye da ƙananan-sluices. Akwai siminti mai sassauƙan bene, duka na sama da na ƙasa. <ref name="waz4">[https://web.archive.org/web/20040103175112/http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/mag/2002/12/22/stories/2002122200300200.htm Don't cloud the issue – USHA RAI looks at some success stories in rainwater harvesting that should convince those of us who are still sceptical], 22 December 2002, ''The Hindu''</ref> == Shawarwari don Sabuwar Wazirabad barrage == Shawarwari na Maris 2013 don Delhi yana hasashen gina "Sabon Wazirabad barrage" 8&nbsp;kilomita daga arewa da jirgin ruwan na yanzu, wanda zai yi amfani da iyakokin gabashi da yamma da ake da shi na barikin jirgin na yanzu, zai zama gada a kan Yamuna kuma gefuna za su kasance a matsayin hanyoyin mota. <ref name="rg1">[http://www.rgplan.org/articles/indraprastha/1-15_march2013_and_16-31_march2013_indraprastha.pdf Regional plan]</ref> == Maidowa kewayawa == Wannan barrage a Yaumna wani bangare ne na National Waterway NW110, daya daga cikin 111 National Waterways na Indiya . Jirgin ruwan ya ta'allaka ne akan titin ruwan Delhi-Faridabad Yaumna, daga barikin Wazirabad da ke arewacin Delhi zuwa barrage na Palla da ke arewacin Faridabad ta hanyar ITO barrage da Okhla barrage. <ref name="yumwater1">[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/Yamuna-water-link-may-get-govt-nod/articleshow/51705467.cms Yamuna water link may get govt nod], [[Times of India]], 6 April 2016.</ref> == Wurin Tsuntsaye == Wurin mafakar magudanar ruwa na Najafgarh yana nan kusa. Na 51&nbsp;[[Rashin ruwa na Najafgarh|Magudanar Najafgarh]] mai tsayin kilomita (mai suna bayan Mirza Najaf Khan 1723-82) ya fara a Dhansa kuma ya haɗu da kogin Yamuna kusa da rafin Wazirabad. Wuri Mai Tsarki ya taimaka wajen inganta ingancin ruwa, maido da cajin ruwa na ƙasa da kuma samar da dausayi ga [[Tsuntsu|tsuntsaye]] masu ƙaura. <ref name="waz4"/> <ref name="waz5">[http://www.greensystems.net/images/Dr.Sharma%20NCR%20Planning%20board%20proposal.pdf Proposal for Ground Water Recharge in National Capital Region (NCR) Dr S.K. Sharma Ground Water Expert] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111110051227/http://www.greensystems.net/images/Dr.Sharma%20NCR%20Planning%20board%20proposal.pdf |date=2011-11-10 }},</ref> == Damuwa == Yamuna, daga asalinsa a Yamunotri a [[Himalaya|Himalayas]] zuwa jirgin ruwa na Wazirabad, yana tafiyar {{Convert|375|km|mi}} ta hanyar ɗaukar ruwa "mai kyau mai kyau". Tsakanin jirgin ruwan Wazirabad da Okhla, magudanar ruwa guda 15 suna fitar da najasa da ke tabbatar da ingancin ruwa bayan bargin Wazirabad ya gurɓace sosai da ƙimar iskar oxygen ta biochemical (BOD) daga 14 zuwa 28.&nbsp;mg/L da babban abun ciki na coliform . <ref>{{Cite web |date=23 Nov 2003 |title='Ganga is the most polluted river' |url=http://www.hinduonnet.com/2003/11/23/stories/2003112300531100.htm |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070309123032/http://www.hinduonnet.com/2003/11/23/stories/2003112300531100.htm |archive-date=9 March 2007 |website=[[The Hindu]] |page=}}</ref> Abubuwan da ke haifar da gurbatar yanayi sune wuraren zubar da ruwa na birni, gudu daga wuraren kasuwanci da masana'antu, zaizayar ƙasa sakamakon sare dazuzzuka don samar da hanyar noma tare da kawar da sinadarai daga takin mai, maganin ciyawa, da magungunan kashe qwari . <ref name="okhla5">2015, [https://books.google.com/books?isbn=8123020066 INDIA 2015], New Media Wing.</ref> == Duba kuma == * Basai Wetland * Hathni Kund Barrage * Tajewala Barrage * Najafgarh magudanar ruwa mai tsarki * [[Gidan shakatawa na Sultanpur|Sultanpur National Park]] == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} 6sdrbojra8qyuvpx8a6vuqabrudqcdi 0 85733 541220 533372 2024-11-16T00:21:55Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 541220 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''William Gilbert Puckey''' (5 ga Mayun shekarar 1805 - 27 ga Maris ɗin shekarar 1878), an haife shi a Penryn, Ingila, ya kasance mai wa'azi a ƙasashen waje a [[New Zealand]] . Ya bi iyayensa zuwa New Zealand yana da shekaru 14. Ya zama sananne a matsayin daya daga cikin masu fassara mafi kyau na Māori a cikin sabon aikin. Ya sami damar samar da dangantaka ta amincewa tare da yawancin Māori masu tasiri tun yana ƙarami, kuma musamman, tare da [[Nōpera Panakareao]], na Te Rarawa iwi a [[Kaitaia]]. Dare kafin sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniyar Waitangi a Kaitaia, Panakareao ya yi kira ga Puckey kuma ya shafe lokaci mai tsawo yana tattaunawa da tambayar ma'anar, fassarar, da muhimmancin kalmar "kawanatanga" wanda Henry Williams ya yi amfani da shi a cikin Yarjejeniyar. A cikin jawabin Panakareo ga shugabannin da suka taru, (wanda Puckey ya fassara kuma Richard Taylor ya rubuta a lokacin), ya amince da Yarjejeniyar. Ya ce ya fahimci kalmomin Yarjejeniyar suna nufin cewa "inuwa ta ƙasar tana wucewa ga Sarauniya, yayin da abu ya kasance tare da Māori", ra'ayi da ya fahimta kuma ya juya bayan shekara guda saboda ƙwarewar da ke ƙaruwa a cikin hulɗa da hukumomin Pākehā, lokacin da ya bayyana cewa ya ga cewa ainihin ƙasar ya wuce ga Sarauniya kuma inuwa ta kasance tare da Maori.<ref name="EncNZ">{{Cite web |title=Story: Muriwhenua tribes, Page 4 – European contact |url=http://www.teara.govt.nz/en/muriwhenua-tribes/page-4 |access-date=26 November 2013 |publisher=The Encyclopaedia of New Zealand}}</ref> A cikin shekarar 1845 kwamitin da ya ƙunshi William Williams, Robert Maunsell, James Hamlin da William Puckey sun fassara Littafin Addu'a ta Jama'a.<ref name="nzm45-2">{{Cite web |date=1845 |title=New Zealand Mission |url=https://archive.org/details/1845CMSMissionaryRegister |access-date=12 December 2015 |publisher=Missionary Register |pages=364–373}}</ref> Kwarewar Puckey da tausayi a cikin te reo Māori ya taimaka masa ya kafa kyakkyawar dangantaka da fahimta tare da Māori a Northland. Wasu Pākehā kalilan ne a farkon shekarun hulɗa za su iya sadarwa yadda ya kamata tsakanin ƙabilu. Puckey sau da yawa yana magana game da kansa da matarsa a cikin Jaridarsa a matsayin 'ma'aikata a cikin gonar inabi' kawai, kuma kodayake ya kasance mai tawali'u da tawali'unsa, Bishop Selwyn, wanda ya ki la'akari da shi a matsayin dan takara don tsarkakewa, saboda rashin Girkanci da Latin, (ba tare da sanin ikonsa na samar da cikakkun fassarar Māori ba), da kuma masana tarihi na gaba. == Farko == An haifi Puckey a Penryn, Cornwall, kuma an yi masa baftisma a can a ranar 5 ga Yunin shekarar 1805. Iyayensa sune William Puckey babba da matarsa, Margery (née Gilbert). William babba, da ɗan'uwansa James Puckey, sun kasance a cikin asalin ƙungiyar London Missionary Society (LMS) wanda ya yi tafiya a cikin jirgin Duff, kuma ya yi ƙoƙari ya kafa aikin LMS a Tahiti a cikin shekarar 1796, amma lokacin da wannan aikin ya gaza, ya ci gaba zuwa Paramatta, Australia. William Puckey (babban) ya koma Ingila a shekarar 1800, ya auri Margery Gilbert kuma yana da 'ya'ya 4. Iyalin ciki har da yara 3 da suka tsira sun bar Ingila a 1815 zuwa Ostiraliya. Yarinyar da ta fi girma, Caroline, ta mutu ne sakamakon convulsions a Rio de Janeiro, babu shakka wani abu ne mai ban tsoro ga iyalin. William ya kafa kansa a matsayin mai gina jirgin ruwa a Sydney kuma a watan Nuwamba, 1819 William Gilbert da 'yar'uwarsa Elizabeth, (daga baya ya auri [[Gilbert Mair]]) sun zo tare da iyayensu zuwa Kerikeri, New Zealand a cikin 'Janar Gates', a karo na biyu na aikin Samuel Marsden. William Puckey babban ya kasance mai gina jirgin ruwa, masassaƙi da masassaƙi a Cornwall, kuma mai yiwuwa ya ba da gudummawa sosai ga kafa waɗannan ƙwarewar a New Zealand, a matsayin sawyer, masassaƙa, da mai gina jirgin ƙasa, yana da hannu a cikin zaɓin katako, yankan alluna, da yin aikin Kemp House, da kuma gina jirgin ruwa na Herald mai ƙafa 55 don aikin CMS. William Puckey ƙarami ya taimaka wajen gina, sannan ya yi aiki a matsayin abokin ''Herald''; har sai jirgin ya rushe a 1828 yayin da yake ƙoƙarin shiga Hokianga Harbour. Mahaifinsa William, musamman ma mahaifiyarsa Margery, sun sha wahala daga maye <ref>{{Cite web |title=ENZB - 1865 - Davis, R. A Memoir of the Rev. Richard Davis - CHAPTER V. Missionary Operations... 1824... 1828 |url=http://www.enzb.auckland.ac.nz/document?wid=1154&page=0&action=null}}</ref> a ƙarƙashin yanayin rayuwa a farkon New Zealand, kuma dukansu sun mutu a shekarar 1827 bayan sun sha giya mai tsawo bayan auren 'yarsu, bayan sun koma Sydney. <ref>The Monitor (Sydney, NSW : Monday 12 November 1827)</ref> William Gilbert Puckey ya shiga aikin CMS da kansa a 1821, kuma bayan ya bi mahaifinsa zuwa Sydney a 1826, ya koma New Zealand a shekarar 1827, kuma ya zauna a nan har tsawon rayuwarsa. Wannan asalin, na girma a cikin shekarun da ya fara tare da al'ummomin Māori, da kuma shaida abubuwan da suka faru na farkon ƙauyuka na manufa, ya kasance mai mahimmanci ga ci gaban da ya ci gaba da dangantaka mai ƙarfi da tasiri tare da Māori a kusa da tashoshin manufa da ya yi aiki a ciki, a Kerikeri, Paihia, Waimate, da tashar da ya taimaka ya samo sannan ya zauna a [[Kaitaia]].<ref name="Mar1844">{{Cite web |title=The Church Missionary Gleaner, March 1844 |url=http://www.churchmissionarysociety.amdigital.co.uk/Documents/Images/CMS_OX_Gleaner_1844_03/10 |access-date=13 October 2015 |website=Happy Death of Laban, a Young New Zealand Chief |publisher=[[Adam Matthew Digital]]}}</ref> A ranar 11 ga Oktoban shekarar 1831, a cikin St. John the Baptist Church a Te Waimate mission, Puckey ya auri Matilda Davis (wanda a lokacin yana da shekaru 17), 'yar Rev. Richard Davis ta biyu, don haka ya zama ma'aurata na farko na Turai da aka rubuta su yi aure a New Zealand. An haifi ɗansu na farko a farkon watan Janairun 1833, amma kawai ya tsira na makonni bakwai.<ref name="HTWC" /> == Tafiyar zuwa Reinga == Puckey shine Pākehā na farko da ya yi tafiya zuwa Ninety Mile Beach zuwa 'Te Reinga' wanda aka sani a yau da Cape Reinga . Shi ne farkon ruhohi a cikin ra'ayi na duniya na Māori, kuma an yarda ya je can ya ce wani abu game da dangantakar da ya iya kafawa da Māori na gida. A watan Disamba na shekara ta 1834, ba da daɗewa ba bayan isowarsa da zama a Kaitaia, ya yi tafiya tare da wani dattijo Cif, (-wanda aka fassara a matsayin 'mai tuƙi'), wanda ya fara juyawa zuwa Kiristanci. An tambayi su a Houhora game da dalilin da ya sa suke so su yi tafiya zuwa wannan wuri mafi tsarki, kuma a lokacin da suka dawo sun fuskanci babban taro na rangatira waɗanda ke damuwa cewa Puckey na iya lalata 'aka', tsani zuwa teku, inda aka fahimci ruhohi su tashi zuwa Hawaiiki. Wani babban Hui ya zauna don ba da izinin bayyana duk ra'ayoyin, kuma a ƙarshe, Paerata ya tsaya ya yi magana na awanni 2-3, yana bayanin abin da shi da Puckey suka yi kuma suka tattauna a kan tafiye-tafiyen su, da kuma yadda sabbin imani da falsafar Kirista da Pucke ke tallafawa ba lallai bane su zama barazana ga imanin al'ada na Māori. == Labaran da suka faru == Lokacin da yake da shekaru 14, Puckey ya ƙone fern da ke kewaye da tashar mishan, wanda ya haifar da babbar damuwa. Mishan J.G Butler ya rubuta a cikin littafinsa a ranar 6 ga Januirun shekarar 1821 cewa gobarar, "wanda yake so ya ƙone alkama mai tsaye, ranar tana da iska kuma fern yana da tsawo. Wutar ta yi fushi sosai, don haka, tare da taimakon 'yan asalin da yawa, muna da matukar wahala wajen adana masara, da kuma kashe shi. Mista F. Hall yana da sha'ir da aka ƙone, amma ba da yawa. "<ref name="nzetc.org">[https://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz/tm/scholarly/tei-BarEarl-t1-body-d4.html Earliest New Zealand: The Journals and Correspondence of the Rev. John Butler] accessed 11 September 2007</ref> Daga baya a wannan shekarar, Māori ta kwace gidan dangin Puckey a wani hari na 'Muru', a matsayin utu don mayar da martani ga 'yar'uwar William Gilbert mai shekaru 11 Elizabeth, don mayar da hankali ga zagi na yara da ake siyarwa, tana gaya wa 'yar babban shugaban [[Hongi Hika|Hongi]] cewa za ta "sanya kan mahaifinka, kuma ta dafa shi a cikin tukunyar ƙarfe, a cewar littafin Butler. "Lokacin da 'yan asalin suka shiga, daya daga cikinsu ya kama shi (WG Puckey) da gashin kansa, kuma ya ce zai yanke kansa idan ya yi magana. Da zaran an sake shi, sai ya gudu zuwa ga mahaifinsa, yana rawar jiki a kowane bangare. "<ref name="nzetc.org"/> An ruwaito cewa Puckey daga baya ya ceci rayuwar wani saurayi bawa na Māori wanda za a jefa shi cikin kogi. Mai wa'azi a ƙasashen waje ya ba da shawarar ya sayi yaron daga gare su, kuma ya gaggauta komawa tashar mishan don samun gari da biyan sukari. Lokacin da ya dawo, ya ga yaron ya riga ya shiga cikin kogi. Ya nutse cikin tufafi, ya ceci kuma ya farfado da yaron, wanda daga baya ya shiga gidan Puckey. Mutumin da ke da basira, Puckey ya gina abin da zai iya zama jirgin ruwa na farko na New Zealand. Ya sanya jirgin ruwa a kan jirginsa, wanda sai ya 'tafi' baya zuwa gabar teku ta Ninety Mile bayan ziyarar da bincike a kan rairayin bakin teku, ya bar doki ya sami sauƙin gudu zuwa gida. == Tasirin Arewa == A lokacin rayuwar Puckey, ya rinjayi kuma ya wadatar da yankin Northland sosai. Saboda ya kasance ƙwararren mai ginawa, masassaƙi, mai ƙirƙiro da kuma gine-gine, an gina yawancin gine-ginen Kaitaia, gadoji da hanyoyi a ƙarƙashin kulawarsa. Ana iya ganin kayan aikin da ya yi amfani da su kuma ya ƙirƙira a cikin Te Ahu Heritage (Far North Museum). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Home |url=http://www.teahuheritage.co.nz/ |website=teahuheritage.co.nz |access-date=2024-10-04 |archive-date=2023-01-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230124172611/https://teahuheritage.co.nz/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kwarewarsa a cikin harshen Māori yana nufin cewa zai iya fassara da sadarwa daidai da sassan Littafi Mai-Tsarki cikin harshen Māori da harshe, babban taimako ga sauran masu wa'azi a ƙasashen waje da alakarsu da sauran al'ummomin Māori. Māori sun tuba zuwa Kiristanci saboda kokarin Puckey da matarsa na bishara da misali, sau da yawa suna ciyar da rayuwarsu a tashar mishan, suna taimakawa wajen juyar da wasu Māori == Mutumin Girma == Puckey ya rayu rayuwarsa a matsayin mutum mai gaskiya, mai mutunci, kuma mai gaskiya tare da mutunci mai yawa; ya ci gaba da haɗin kai mai ƙarfi tare da coci kuma tare da manufar juyawa Māori zuwa Kiristanci da fassara Linjila don Māori su fahimci shi. Ko da a cikin shekarunsa na baya lokacin da yake kwance a kan gado kuma yana da wahalar ji, har yanzu yana da lokaci don ba da 'nagget' na hikima ga saurayi Māori wanda zai iya faruwa. Ayyuka kamar waɗannan sun ba shi girmamawa daga shugabannin Nga Puhi, kamar Paerata da Pana-kareao Koyaya, wasu sun yi tunanin zai iya inganta gudummawarsa. 'Muriwhenua Land Report' na Hukumar Waitangi ya ce a hankali - "William Puckey mutum ne mai gaskiya, kuma mai magana da harshen Māori, amma ya fi zama mai aminci fiye da mai yin magana. Ya kasance mai zaman kansa a duk lokacin da yake hidimar mishan, ba a yarda da shi ba kuma ba a naɗa shi a matsayin firist ba. Amfani da harshen Māori ya bar kyakkyawan wuri don ingantawa, a ganinsa, kuma game da rubutun shari'a ayyukansa suna buƙatar gyarawa cikin gaggawa". [1] <ref>{{Cite web |title=Muriwhenua Land Report (Chapter 3: Pre-Treaty Transactions) |url=http://www.waitangi-tribunal.govt.nz/scripts/reports/reports/45/414D637B-BE61-40F3-AAD6-BA3265D9FCD5.pdf |access-date=9 June 2009 |publisher=Waitangi Commission |pages=65–66}}</ref>Amma rubuce-rubucen Puckey sau da yawa suna da basira sosai, kuma suna da kyau tare da kwatanci mai haske. Puckey ya rubuta wata wasika da ya karɓa daga wani wakilin Māori a cikin 'Missionary Register' a cikin 1836, wanda ya ce "Ruhu Mai Tsarki ya fara tonowa a saman zuciyata, amma yana aiki a ƙasa da sannu a hankali. Yana da alama yana tsaye yana buƙatar cokali". == Mutuwa da gado == William Gilbert Puckey ya mutu a Kaitaia a ranar 27 ga Maris 1878, yana da shekaru 73, kuma an binne shi a Cocin St Saviours, Kaitaia . Matilda ta mutu a ranar 15 ga Yuli 1884 a Thames . <ref name="Crawford">{{Cite web |url=http://fafari.co.nz/index_files/davis/pafg03.htm#1937 |title=The Descendants of Richard Davis |access-date=2024-10-04 |archive-date=2008-10-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081017161047/http://fafari.co.nz/index_files/davis/pafg03.htm#1937 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Wasu fitattun dangi na William Gilbert Puckey sun hada da dansa Edward Walter Puckey, wanda aka nada shi Alkalin Kotun Ƙasar a ranar 18 ga Mayu 1881. <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.justice.govt.nz/courts/maori-land-court/about-us/our-judges-1/past-mlc-judges |title=Judges of the Maori Land Court |access-date=2024-10-04 |archive-date=2016-05-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160504001239/http://www.justice.govt.nz/courts/maori-land-court/about-us/our-judges-1/past-mlc-judges |url-status=dead }}</ref> Yaran William da Matilda 11 sune: <ref name="Crawford"/> * Frederick James Puckey (1834-1834) ya mutu yana da makonni bakwai, a Waimate . * William George Puckey (1835-1918) m. Margaret Hunt a 1872. Yara shida. * Edward Walter Puckey (1837-1924) m. Annie Russell a shekarar 1863. Yara biyu. * Mary Serena Puckey (1839-1927) m. Dokta Thomas Trimnell a 1864. Yara biyu. * Margarita Jane Puckey (1844-1930) m. William Henry Blyth a 1866. * Caroline Elizabeth Puckey (1842-1849) ta mutu daga kamuwa da cutar kunne. * Frederick Coleman Puckey (1847-1848) * Charles Iselton Puckey (1848-1934) m. Doris Sophia Subritzky a ranar 14 ga Mayu 1873. Yara tara. * Richard Henry Martyn Puckey (1852-1934) m. Alice Marion masters a 1883. Yara bakwai. * Annie Matilda Sophia Marella Puckey (1855?-1932?) m. William Temple Williams a cikin 1891. Yara huɗu. * Albert Francis Puckey (1858-1936) m. Gertrude Robinson. Babu yara. == Dubi kuma == * Ƙungiyar Wa'azi ta Ikilisiyar New Zealand == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Sauran tushe == * '' By Bible, Hammer & Compass, Pacific Adventures James and William Puckey, 1796-1827'' (2018), Adrienne Puckey, Sean Millar Publishing, Auckland, {{ISBN|978-1-927329-16-0}} * ''A brief record of the life of William Gilbert Puckey, of New Zealand, missionary and pioneer'', A.M.S.M. Williams<ref>{{Cite web |title=A brief record of the life of William Gilbert Puckey, of New Zealand, missionary and pioneer |url=http://www.aucklandmuseum.com/collection/object/am_library-catalogq40-60591}}</ref> * ''The Story of Paihia'' (2000), Nancy Pickmere, Calder's Design and Print, Whangarei, {{ISBN|0-473-06767-6}} * ''Kaitaia and its People'' (1989), Florence Keene, Allied Graphics, Whangarei, {{ISBN|0-908817-05-3}} * ''A Lamp Shines in Kerikeri'' (1969), Nancy Preece Pickmere, News Limited, Kaikohe, NoISBN * ''Life of W.G. Puckey'' (1932), A.M.S.M.Williams. * ''Journals and Letters of the Rev. W.G. Puckey, 1831 – 1868'', (2004), Special Collections, Auckland Public Library * ''Letters From the Bay of Islands: The Story of Marianne Williams'', (2004), C Fitzgerald (editor), Penguin Books, Auckland * [http://airgale.com.au/puckey/d1.htm#g1 ''Descendants of William Puckey'' (2007) Family website] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] e8zix7fnvm92d6rw4xhlsivx7ou3z6p 0 85896 541227 535859 2024-11-16T01:22:28Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 5 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 541227 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Yasin Abdullahi Mahamoud''', wanda aka fi sani da '''Yasin''', mawakin kasar Sweden ne [[Hip hop music|hip hop]]. ==Rayuwar Farko== Yasin Abdullahi Mahamoud an haife shi ne ga dangin Somaliya a [[Rinkeby]], wani yanki na {asar Sweden [[Miliyan Shirin]] don gidaje masu araha a arewa maso yamma [[Stockholm]], kuma ya girma tare da mahaifiyarsa da yayyensa biyar. Sunansa Yasin Byn yana nuna alaƙar sa da Rinkeby, wanda aka fi sani da ''Byn'' ("ƙauyen").<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yasin_(rapper)#cite_note-1</ref> ==Sana'a== Mahamoud ya fara waƙar hip hop yana ɗaukar bidiyo akan layi tare da abokansa na ƙuruciya, ciki har da [[Jaffar Byn]]. Hakan ya kai shi shiga Hip Hop na Sweden [[Musical collective|taron]] [[Byn Block Entertainment]] (BBE) tare da ’yan wasa masu sha’awar zane galibi daga Rinkeby. Daga baya BBE ta fara haɗin gwiwa tare da masu fasaha daga yankin Järva mai faɗi, suna samar da babbar ƙungiyar hip hop [[Ghetto Superstars]].<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yasin_(rapper)#cite_note-2</ref> 2016, an haɗa kiɗan sa a cikin Ghetto Superstars compilation album Allstars. A cikin 2019, ya fito da waƙoƙinsa na farko na hukuma "DSGIS", taƙaitaccen det som göms i snö (ma'ana "abin da ke ɓoye a cikin dusar ƙanƙara") daga wani karin magana na Sweden.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yasin_(rapper)#cite_note-3</ref> "XO" mai biyo baya tare da haɗin gwiwar ɗan wasan rap na Sweden Dree Low ya mamaye Sverigetopplistan, ginshiƙi na rikodin ƙasar Sweden. Kundin Yasin Handen karkashin Mona Lisas kjol (Pt: 1) ya mamaye taswirar kundi na Sweden. Sabuwar waƙarsa ta kwanan nan, "Talk 2 Me", an sake shi a watan Disamba 2020 kuma ya kai matsayi na farko akan Chart Singles na Sweden.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yasin_(rapper)#cite_note-Talk_2_Me-4</ref> ==Tsokaci== A watan Mayun 2018 ne aka yankewa Mahamoud hukuncin zaman gidan yari na tsawon shekaru biyu da watanni uku bisa samunsa da laifin laifukan da suka shafi makami. An sake shi ne bayan ya cika kashi biyu bisa uku na hukuncin da aka yanke masa.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yasin_(rapper)#cite_note-5</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yasin_(rapper)#cite_note-6</ref> A ranar 31 ga Disamba, 2020, an kama Mahamoud tare da tsare shi bisa zargin yin garkuwa da abokin hamayyarsa Einár.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yasin_(rapper)#cite_note-7</ref> kuma Kotun gundumar Stockholm ta yanke masa hukuncin daurin watanni 10 a gidan yari a shekarar 2021.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yasin_(rapper)#cite_note-aftonbladet.se-8</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yasin_(rapper)#cite_note-aftonbladet.se-8</ref> ==Labarai== == Albums na studio=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align: center" ! scope = "col" rowspan = "2" | Take ! scope = "col" rowspan = "2" | Shekara ! scope = "col" colspan = "2" | Matsayi mafi girma ! scope = "col" rowspan = "2" | [[Jerin takaddun shaida na rikodin kiɗa | Takaddun shaida]] |- ! scope = "col" style = "nisa: 3em; font-size: 90%;" | [[Sverigetopplistan|SWE]]<br><ref name="swe">{{cite yanar gizo | url=https://swedishcharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Yasin | title= Discography Yasin | website=swedishcharts.com |access-date=31 Janairu 2021}}</ref> ! scope = "col" style = "nisa: 3em; font-size: 90%;" | [[VG-lista|NOR]]<br><ref name="nor">{{cite yanar gizo | url=https://norwegiancharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Yasin | title= Discography Yasin | website=norwegiancharts.com |access-date=31 Janairu 2021}}</ref> |- ! iyaka = "jere" | ''98.01.11'' | rowspan = "2" | 2020 | 1 | 11 | * [[Ƙungiyar Masana'antar Rikodin Yaren mutanen Sweden | GLF]]: Platinum<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sverigetopplistan.se/chart/54?dspy=2021&dspp=4|title=Albudin Veckolista, vecka 4 |language=sv|mawallafi=[[Sverigetopplistan]]|kwanan damar shiga=31 ga Janairu 2021}}</ref> |- ! iyaka = "jere" | ''Fiye da Rayuwa'' | 1 | - | |- ! iyaka = "jere" | ''Mai harbin bindiga yana yin jima'i'' | 2023 | 1 | 3 |} ==EPs=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align: center" ! scope = "col" rowspan = "2" | Take ! scope = "col" rowspan = "2" | Shekara ! scope = "col" colspan = "1" | Matsayi mafi girma |- ! scope = "col" style = "nisa: 3em; font-size: 90%;" | [[Sverigetopplistan|SWE]]<br><ref name="swe"/> |- ! iyaka = "jere" | ''Handen karkashin Mona Lisas kjol (Pt: 1)''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://music.apple.com/se/album/handen-under-mona-lisas-kjol-pt- 1-ep/1492637198|title=Handen Karkashin Mona Lisas Kjol, Pt. 1 - EP av Yasin på Apple Music|language=sv|mawallafi=[[Apple Music]]|access-date=31 Janairu 2021}}{{Dead link|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | 2019 | 1 |- ! iyaka = "jere" | ''Del två''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://music.apple.com/se/album/del-två-ep/1551433748|title=DEL TVÅ - EP av Yasin på Apple Music|language=sv|mawallafi=[[Apple Music]]|access-date=31 Janairu 2021}}{{Dead link|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | 2021 | - |- ! iyaka = "jere" | ''V's shida''<br />{{karamin|(tare da Orio)}} | 2022 | 7 |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "En paus från internet - Del 1" | 2023 | 2. |access-date=16 Disamba 2023}}</ref> |} ==Mai aure=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align: center" ! scope = "col" rowspan = "2" | Take ! scope = "col" rowspan = "2" | Shekara ! scope = "col" colspan = "1" | Matsayi mafi girma ! scope = "col" rowspan = "2" | [[Jerin takaddun shaida na rikodin kiɗa | Takaddun shaida]] ! scope = "col" rowspan = "2" | Album |- ! scope = "col" style = "nisa: 3em; font-size: 90%;" | [[Sverigetopplistan|SWE]]<br><ref name="swe"/> |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "Yasin"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://music.apple.com/se/album/yasin-single/1031229157|title=Yasin - Single av Yasin på Apple Music|language=sv|publisher= [[Apple Music]] | shiga-date=31 Janairu 2021}}</ref> | 2015 | - | | rowspan = "8" {{Wadanda ba album ba}} |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "Allstars"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://music.apple.com/se/album/allstars-single/1118137353|title=Allstars - Single av Yasin på Apple Music|language=sv|publisher= [[Apple Music]] | shiga-date=31 Janairu 2021}}</ref> | 2016 | - | |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "Stäcka"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://music.apple.com/se/album/stäcka-single/1255443705|title=Stäcka - Single by Yasin on Apple Music|language=sv|publisher= [[Apple Music]] | shiga-date=31 Janairu 2021}}</ref> | rowspan = "3" | 2017 | - | |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "Området"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://music.apple.com/se/album/området-single/1268678300|title=Området - Single by Yasin on Apple Music|language=sv|publisher= [[Apple Music]] | shiga-date=31 Janairu 2021}}</ref> | - | |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "Sai idan ina so" / "Hey (Rinkeby)"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://music.apple.com/se/album/bara-om-jag-känner-för-det -single/1274644968|title=Sai in ji nake so - Single by Yasin on Apple Music|language=en|publisher=[[Apple Music]]|access-date=31 January 2021}}{{Dead link|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | -{{efn-ua|"Hey (Rinkeby)" bai shiga cikin [[Swedish Singles Chart]] ba, amma ya haura a lamba hudu akan ginshiƙin Heatseeker na Sweden.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https:// www.sverigetopplistan.se/chart/215?dspy=2023&dspp=19|title=Jerin Heatseeker na mako-mako, sati 19, 2023|mawallafi=[[Sverigetopplistan]]|harshe=sv|kwanan shiga-kwanaki=13 ga Mayu 2023}} duba >}} | |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "Chicago"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://music.apple.com/se/album/chicago-single/1476680278|title=Chicago - Single by Yasin on Apple Music|language=sv|publisher= [[Apple Music]] | shiga-date=31 Janairu 2021}}</ref> | rowspan = "3" | 2018 | 69 | |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "BonVoyage"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://music.apple.com/se/album/bonvoyage-single/1378581338|title=BonVoyage - Single av Yasin på Apple Music|language=sv|publisher= [[Apple Music]] | shiga-date=31 Janairu 2021}}</ref> | 86 | |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "Kevin Gates"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://music.apple.com/se/album/kevin-gates-single/1436503686|title=Kevin Gates - Single av Yasin på Apple Music|language= sv|publisher=[[Apple Music]]|access-date=31 Janairu 2021}}</ref> | 20 | |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "Fram" <br><small>(tare da [[Dree Low]]) </small> | rowspan = "3" | 2019 | 5 | * [[Ƙungiyar Masana'antar Rikodi ta Sweden | GLF]]: Platinum<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sverigetopplistan.se/chart/43?dspy=2019&dspp=1|title=Årslista Singlar, 2019| language=sv|mawallafi=[[Sverigetopplistan]]|access-date=31 Janairu 2021}}</ref> | ''No hasta mañana 2''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://music.apple.com/se/album/no-hasta-mañana-2/1457499731|title=Babu hasta mañana 2 av Dree Low på Apple Music|language=sv|mawallafi=[[Apple Music]]|access-date=31 Janairu 2021}}{{Dead link|date=October 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "DSGIS"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://music.apple.com/se/album/dsgis-single/1489880809|title=DSGIS - Single av Yasin på Apple Music|language=sv|publisher= [[Apple Music]] | shiga-date=31 Janairu 2021}}</ref> | 8 | | rowspan = "2"|''Handen karkashin Mona Lisas kjol (Pt: 1)'' |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "XO"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://music.apple.com/se/album/xo-single/1491675801|title=XO - Single av Yasin & Dree Low på Apple Music|language=sv |publisher=[[Apple Music]]|access-date=31 Janairu 2021}}</ref><br><small>(tare da Dree Low)</small> | 1 | * GLF: Platinum<ref name="år2020">{{Cite web|url=https://www.sverigetopplistan.se/chart/43?dspy=2020&dspp=1| take=Årslista Singlar, 2020|harshen=sv| printer=[[Sverigetopplistan]]|shiga-date=31 Janairu 2021}}</ref> |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "SIG Sauer"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://music.apple.com/se/album/sig-sauer-single/1504746792|title=SIG SAUER - Single av Dree Low, Greekazo & Yasin på Apple Music|language=sv|publisher=[[Apple Music]]|access-date=31 Janairu 2021}}{{Dead link|date=October 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><br><small>(tare da Dree Low da [[Greekazo]])</small> | rowspan = "7" | 2020 | 21 | | ''[Ba a taƙaice a shafi na 2]'' |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "Aiki" | 5 | * GLF: Platinum<ref name="år2020"/> | rowspan="12" {{n/a|Waɗanda ba na album ba}} |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "Ge upp igen" <br><small>(tare da [Miriam Bryant])</small> | 1 | |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "Feel My Pain"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://music.apple.com/se/album/feel-my-pain-single/1539458027|title=Ji zafi na - Single av Yasin på Apple Music|language=sv|mawallafi=[[Apple Music]]|access-date=31 Janairu 2021}}</ref> | - | |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "123"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://music.apple.com/se/album/123-feat-yasin-single/1541171648|title=123 (feat. Yasin) - Single av Cherrie på Apple Music|language=sv|publisher=[[Apple Music]]|access-date=31 Janairu 2021}}</ref><br><small>([[Cherrie (singer)|Cherrie]] mai nuna Yasin)< /karamin> | 64 | |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "Talk 2 Me"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://music.apple.com/se/album/talk-2-me-single/1542662296|title=Talk 2 Ni - Single av Yasin på Apple Music|language=sv|mawallafi=[[Apple Music]]|access-date=31 Janairu 2021}}</ref> | 12 | |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "Na Tuna"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://music.apple.com/se/album/i-remember-single/1544805957|title=Na Tuna - Single av Yasin på Apple Music|language= sv|publisher=[[Apple Music]]|access-date=31 Janairu 2021}}</ref> | - | |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "Zuciya ta karye"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/heartbroken-single/1557296923|title=Zuciya ta karye - Single by Yasin on Apple Music|publisher=[[Apple Music] ]] | ranar shiga=29 Afrilu 2021}}</ref> | rowspan = "2" | 2021 | - | |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "Botten" <br/>{{karamin|(tare da E4an)}} | 66. |access-date=27 Maris 2021}}</ref> | |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "20" | rowspan = "9" | 2022 | 3 | |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "V12" | 9 | |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "Sista spåret" | 11 | |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "Rec 130622" | 21 | |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "Flygplansläge" <br />{{karamin|(tare da E4an)}} | 17<br /><ref name= "SWE 27 May">{{cite web|url=https://www.sverigetopplistan.se/chart/41?dspy=2022&dspp=21|title=Veckolista Singlar, vecka 21| printer=[[Sverigetopplistan]]|access-date=27 Mayu 2022}}</ref> | | "EP da E4an" |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "Tawagar 2 da yawa" <br />{{karamin|(tare da Eno)}} | 15. |access-date=10 Yuni 2022}}</ref> | | rowspan="3" {{Waɗanda ba album ba}} |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "Magazine" <br />{{karamin|(tare da [[Pa Salieu]])}} | 29 | |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "Smooth" <br />{{karamin|(tare da [Headie One]])}} | 37 | |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "Na ji dadi" | 14 | | rowspan = "7" | ''Mai harbin bindiga yana yin jima'i'' |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "Nordvästra" | rowspan = "13" | 2023 | 16 | | |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "Hoodrich" | 9 | |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "Spiderman del 2" | 33 | |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "Rap är ingen konst" | 21 | |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "Kan layi" | 31 | |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "Har digo" | 2 | |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "Fantasy" | 13 | | rowspan="10" {{Waɗanda ba album ba}} |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "Burin Mahayi" <br />{{karamin|(tare da [[Jaffar Byn|JB]])}} | 25. |access-date=28 Yuli 2023}}</ref> | |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "Slowmotion" <br />{{karamin|(tare da AP51)}} | -{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Slowmotion" bai shigar da Chart na Singellista na Sweden ba, amma ya kai kololuwa a lamba daya akan Chart mai neman Heatseeker na Sweden.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sverigetopplistan .se/chart/215?dspy=2023&dspp=30|title=Veckolista Heatseeker, vecka 30|mawallafi=[[Sverigetopplistan]]|kwanan damar shiga=28 ga Yuli 2023}}{{Dead link|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>}} | |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "Salam" | -{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Salam" bai shigar da Chart na Singellista na Sweden ba, amma ya kai kololuwa a lamba daya akan Chart na Heatseeker na Sweden.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sverigetopplistan .se/chart/215?dspy=2023&dspp=38|title=Veckolista Heatseeker, vecka 38|mawallafi=[[Sverigetopplistan]]|kwanan damar shiga=22 ga Satumba 2023}}{{Dead link|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>}} | |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "Salam" | 18. ] |access-date=29 Satumba 2023}}</ref> | |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "Zombie" <br />{{small|(tare da [[Haval (rapper)|Haval]])}} | 12 <br /><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sverigetopplistan.se/chart/41?dspy=2023&dspp=43|title=Jerin Marasa aure na mako-mako, sati 43, 2023|mawallafi=[[ Sverigetopplistan ]] | damar shiga=4 Nuwamba 2023}}</ref> | |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "Stockholm, Sweden" | 6. Sverigetopplistan ]] | shiga-kwanaki = 25 Nuwamba 2023}}</ref> | |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "Stick" <br />{{karamin|(tare da Lekaye)}} | rowspan = "3" | 2024 | 28. Sverigetopplistan ]] | shiga-kwanaki = 3 Fabrairu 2024}}</ref> | |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "Duk da haka" | 18 <br /><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sverigetopplistan.se/chart/41?dspy=2024&dspp=10|title=Jerin Marasa aure na mako-mako, sati 10, 2024|marubuci=[[ Sverigetopplistan ]] | access-date=9 Maris 2024}}</ref> | |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "Ännu en dag" <br />{{small|(tare da Sickan)}} | 3. ]]|kwanan damar shiga=26 Yuli 2024}}</ref> | |} ==Sauran wakoki masu jadawali da bokan === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align: center" ! scope = "col" rowspan = "2" | Take ! scope = "col" rowspan = "2" | Shekara ! scope = "col" colspan = "1" | Matsayi mafi girma ! scope = "col" rowspan = "2" | [[Jerin takaddun shaida na rikodin kiɗa | Takaddun shaida]] ! scope = "col" rowspan = "2" | Album |- ! scope = "col" style = "nisa: 3em; font-size: 90%;" | [[Sverigetopplistan|SWE]]<br><ref name="swe"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sverigetopplistan.se/chart/41?dspy=2023&dspp=50| take =Veckolista Singlar, vecka 50|mawallafi =[[Sverigetopplistan]]|access-date=16 Disamba 2023}}</ref> |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "Trakten min" | 2016 | 2016 | -{{efn-ua|"Trakten min" bai shiga cikin [[Swedish Singles Chart]] ba, amma ya haura a lamba biyu akan ginshiƙin Heatseeker na Sweden.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www. sverigetopplistan.se/chart/215?dspy=2023&dspp=15|title=Veckolista Heatseeker, vecka 15, 2023|language=sv|mawallafi=[[Sverigetopplistan]]| damar-kwanaki=14 Afrilu 2023}}}</ref> } | * GLF: Platinum<ref>{{Cite yanar gizo|url=https://www.sverigetopplistan.se/chart/215?dspy=2022&dspp=1|take=Veckolista Heatseeker, vecka 1|harshen=sv|marubuci=[[ Sverigetopplistan]] | shiga-kwanaki = 7 Janairu 2022}}</ref> | ''Allstars'' |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "Pt:1" | 2019 | 5 | | rowspan = "4"|''Handen karkashin Mona Lisas kjol (Pt: 1)'' |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "Ba don sayarwa ba" | rowspan = "26" | 2020 | 9 | |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "John Snow" | 24 | |- |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "WLIT" | 36 | |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "Matasa & Mara Zuciya" | 3 | | * GLF: 3× Platinum<ref name="2021v01">{{Cite web|url=https://www.sverigetopplistan.se/chart/41?dspy=2022&dspp=1|title=Veckolista Singlar, vecka 1|mawallafi =[[Sverigetopplistan]]|harshe=sv|access-date=7 Janairu 2022}}</ref> |rowspan=9| ''98.01.11'' |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "Hiphop n RnB" | 6 | * GLF: 3× Platinum <ref name="2021v01" /> |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "Source"<br><small>(tare da Aden)</small> | 7 | |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "Shekar Hasken Buzz" | 9 | |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "Chris Tukker" <br><small>(tare da Asme)</small> | 12 | |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "Drownin" | 14 |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "Spiderman (Intro)" | 15 | |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "Amin" | 19 | |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "Kayi tunani akai" | 21 | |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "I jakt på kaniner"<br><small>([1.Cuz]] featuring Yasin)</small> | 54 | | ''FFF'' |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "Kanada Goose" <br><small>(tare da Dante)</small> | 18 | | rowspan = "13" | ''Fiye da Rayuwa'' |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "Babu magana" | 22 | |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "Ƙari zuwa Rayuwa (Interlude)" | 26 | |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "Jago sama" | 38 | |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "Edu" <br><small>(tare da Mona Masrour)</small> | 18 |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "Akan Gani" | 46 | |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "Mai halitta" | 56 | |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "Nirvana" | 68 | |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "Samu madauri" | 69 | |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "Ciga" | 81 | |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "Tafi" | 84 | |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "Stressa" | 98 | |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "Wata Hanya" | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Wata Hanya" bata shiga [[Sverigetopplistan]] ba, amma ta haura a lamba biyu akan ginshiƙin Heatseeker.<ref name="SWE Yuni 1">{{cite web| url=https://www.sverigetopplistan.se/chart/215?dspy=2020&dspp=41|title=Veckolista Heatseeker – vecka 41, 2020 2018}}</ref>} | |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "Mexico"<br><small>([Jireel]] featuring Yasin)</small> | rowspan = "7" | 2021 | 68<br><ref name="2021v3">{{cite yanar gizo|url=https://www.sverigetopplistan.se/chart/41?dspy=2021&dspp=3|title=Veckolista Singlar, vecka 3|harshen=sv |publisher=[[Sverigetopplistan]]|shiga-kwanaki = 31 Janairu 2021}}</ref> | | ''[[1953 (Jireel album)|1953]'' |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "La dame bleue" | 8 | | rowspan = "4" | ''Del två'' |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "Mitt Notre Dame" | 13 | |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "Ƙarin Rayuwa (Extended Version)" | 26<br/><ref name= "2021v3"/> | |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "Kashe shi" | 30 | |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "Brown Liquor"<br><small>(Aden featuring Yasin)</small> | -{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Brown Liquor" bai shiga [[Sverigetopplistan]] ba, amma ya haura a lamba biyu akan ginshiƙin Heatseeker.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www. .sverigetopplistan.se/chart/215?dspy=2021&dspp=11|title=Veckolista Heatseeker, vecka 11|language=sv|mawallafi=[[Sverigetopplistan]]| damar-date=19 Maris 2021}}</ref>}} | | ''Abin da ya faru'' |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "Oppblock"<br />{{small|([[Jaffar Byn|JB]] featuring Yasin)}} | 70. |language=sv|lokacin shiga=24 ga Yuli 2021}}</ref> | | ''Guantanamo'' |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "Walalkey" <br />{{small|(with E4an)}} | rowspan = "7" | 2022 | 86<br /><ref name="SWE 27 ga Mayu"/> | | rowspan = "3" | "EP da E4an" |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "Lurkin" <br />{{small|(tare da E4an)}} | -{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Lurkin" bai shiga cikin Chart na Singellista na Sweden ba, amma ya kai kololuwa a lamba daya akan Chart Neman Heatseeker na Sweden.<ref name="SWE Heat 27 May">{{cite web|url =https://www.sverigetopplistan.se/chart/215?dspy=2022&dspp=21|title=Veckolista Heatseeker, vecka 21|mawallafi=[[Sverigetopplistan]]|kwanan shiga-kwanaki=27 Mayu 2022}}</ref> } | |- |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "Go n Get"<br />{{karamin|(tare da E4an)}} | -{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Go n Get" bai shigar da Chart na Singellista na Sweden ba, amma ya kai kololuwa a lamba hudu akan Chart mai neman Heatseeker na Sweden.<ref name="SWE Heat 27 May"/>}} | |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "v3 (Vaksam)" <br />{{karamin|(tare da Orio)}} | 64 | | rowspan = "4" | ''Six V''' |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "v4 (Freeslaktish)" <br />{{karamin|(tare da Orio)}} | 37 | |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "v6 (G19)" <br />{{small|(tare da Orio featuring Backroad Gee)}} | -{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"v6 (G19)" bai shigar da Chart na Singellista na Sweden ba, amma ya kai kololuwa a lamba uku akan Chart mai neman Heatseeker na Sweden.<ref name="SWE Heat Week 26">{{cite] yanar gizo|url=https://www.sverigetopplistan.se/chart/215?dspy=2022&dspp=26|title=Veckolista Heatseeker, vecka 26|mawallafi=[[Sverigetopplistan]]|kwanan shiga-kwana = 1 Yuli 2022}} < /ref>}} | |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "v7 (WWW)" <br />{{karamin|(tare da Orio featuring WeWantWraiths)}} | -{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"v7 (WWW)" bai shiga cikin Chart na Singellista na Sweden ba, amma ya kai kololuwa a lamba 19 akan Jadawalin Heatseeker na Sweden.<ref name="SWE Heat Week 26"/>}} |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "Kyauta a Karshe" | rowspan = "12" | 2023 | 54 | | rowspan = "6" | ''Mai harbin bindiga yana yin jima'i'' |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "Fri från mig själv" | 40 | |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "Mai bindiga yana yin jima'i" | 63 | |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "Turbolens" | 53 | |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "Långt hemifrån" | 61 | |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "Turbo S" | 77 | |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "Tankarna"<br />{{small|(Jae featuring Yasin)}} | 89. |access-date=30 Yuni 2023}}</ref> | | {{Babu album guda}} |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "Matsala" | 50 | | rowspan = "5" | "En paus från internet - Del 1" |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "Lokalisering" | 54 | |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "Kasuwancin Mallakar Baki" | 70 | |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "Twogunkid" | 49 | |- ! iyaka = "jere" | "Soja mai Fadawa" | 87 | |} ==Manazarta== {{reflist|2}} elp4u3xtdek09hffsgen08xabzc22b2 0 86032 541233 534345 2024-11-16T04:44:32Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 541233 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''''Adarer Bon''''' (transl. Dear sister) fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na Bengali na 1997 wanda Swapan Saha ya jagoranta. Anupam Dutta ne ya kirkiro waƙar fim din.Tauraron fim din Prosenjit Chatterjee da Rituparna Sengupta a cikin manyan matsayi.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Adarer Bon (1997) Bengali movie |url=http://www.filmiclub.com/movie/adarer-bon-1997-bengali-movie |access-date=2015-09-05 |website=filmiclub.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Kandis na re mochh re nayan-Indranil Sen-Adarer Bonn |url=http://www.bharatchannels.com/angelsongs/kandis-na-re-mochh-re-nayan-indranil-sen-adarer-bon-video_bbf4faa95.html |access-date=2015-09-05 |website=bharatchannels.com}}</ref> == Ƴan Wasan Fim == * Prosenjit Chatterjee<ref>{{Cite web |title=Latest News & Features |url=http://www.gomolo.com/latest-adarer-bon-movie-news/14966 |access-date=2015-09-05 |website=gomolo.com |archive-date=2015-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924054941/http://www.gomolo.com/latest-adarer-bon-movie-news/14966 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Biplab Chatterjee * Rituparna Sengupta * Abhishek Chatterjee<ref>{{Cite web |title=Adarer Bon (1997) Bengali Movie Mp3 songs Free Download |url=http://webjalsha.in/site_adarer-bon-1997-bengali-movie-mp3-songs-download.xhtml |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305122955/http://webjalsha.in/site_adarer-bon-1997-bengali-movie-mp3-songs-download.xhtml |archive-date=5 March 2016 |access-date=2015-09-05 |website=webjalsha.in}}</ref> * Anju Ghosh * Subhendu Chatterjee == Kyaututtuka == Kyautar BFJA (1997):- * Mafi kyawun Edita-Ujjal Nandi <ref>{{Cite web |title=1997 award winners |url=http://www.bfjaaward.com/award-winners.php?year=1997 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304062508/http://www.bfjaaward.com/award-winners.php?year=1997 |archive-date=4 March 2016 |access-date=2015-09-05 |website=bfjaaward.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Awards won by Adarer Bon |url=http://www.gomolo.com/adarer-bon-movie-awards/14966 |access-date=2015-09-05 |website=gomolo |archive-date=2015-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924041001/http://www.gomolo.com/adarer-bon-movie-awards/14966 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * Adarer Bon a Gomolo ckpk4suei3qoww985dzjdnc55p8m5im 0 86074 541102 534547 2024-11-15T13:16:44Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 541102 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Peter James Stringfellow''' (17 Oktoba 1940 - 7 Yuni 2018) <ref name="BBC dies">{{Cite web |date=7 June 2018 |title=Peter Stringfellow dies aged 77 |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-44394076 |access-date=7 June 2018 |website=BBC News}}</ref> ɗan kasuwa ne ɗan ƙasar Ingila wanda ya mallaki gidajen rawa da yawa. <ref name="Durham21 1">{{Cite web |last=Killeya |first=Matt |date=7 November 2001 |title=An evening with Peter Stringfellow |url=http://www.durham21.co.uk/2001/11/an-evening-with-peter-stringfellow/ |access-date=21 November 2012 |publisher=[[Durham21]]}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko == Stringfellow an haife shi a City General Hospital, [[Sheffield]], Yammacin Riding na Yorkshire, a ranar 17 ga watan Oktoba 1940, ga Elsie Bowers da James William Stringfellow, ma'aikacin karfe wanda ya yi aiki a Royal Scots Grays a lokacin [[Yaƙin Duniya na II|yakin duniya na biyu]]. Shi ne babba a cikin huɗu, yana da ƙanne uku. Geoffrey, Paul da kuma Terry. Iyalin sun zauna a Andover Street, Pitsmoor, [[Sheffield]], har zuwa shekara ta 1948 lokacin da suka koma Marshall Street, Pitsmoor. Peter Stringfellow ya halarci cocin Pye Bank Church of England Primary School. Ya gaza 11 da ƙari don haka ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Burngreave na shekara guda. Daga nan ya ci jarrabawar Sheffield Central Technical College sannan ya fita bayan shekaru uku yana ɗan shekara 15 da shaidar kammala karatun fasaha na aji hudu. == Sana'a == Lokacin da Stringfellow yana ɗan shekara 13, ya yi aiki a gidan sinima a titin jijiya ta Wicker a Sheffield. Aikinsa na farko bayan barin makaranta shine mataimakin mai siyar da kaya a Austin Reed. Bayan wasu ayyuka na yau da kullun ya shiga aikin koyan aikin sojan ruwa, yana ɗan shekara 16. Aikin sa na sojan ruwa ya ɗauki shekaru biyu. A lokacin da ya koma Sheffield, ya yi aiki a takaice a ayyuka daban-daban. Yayin da yake a Kamfanin Furnishing na Dobson an same shi da laifin siyar da kafet ɗin sata kuma ya yi aiki makonni biyu a kurkukun Armley, [[Leeds]], a cikin watan Yuni 1962 da makonni shida a gidan yarin Ford. <ref name="The Star 1">{{Cite web |date=17 August 2011 |title=Peter Stringfellow says prison was best error |url=http://www.thestar.co.uk/news/peter-stringfellow-says-prison-was-best-error-1-3686427 |access-date=21 November 2012}}</ref> Bayan da aka yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin kurkuku bai iya samun aiki na yau da kullun ba. Wannan ya kai ga sana'ar sa na gudanar da kulab ɗin. === Gudanar da gidan rawa === A cikin shekara ta 1962, Stringfellow ya yi hayar Majami'ar St Aidan's Church a Sheffield kowane daren Juma'a, yana aiki da Black Cat Club. Ƙungiyoyi da yawa sun taka leda a kulob ɗin, irin su Pursuers, Dave Berry da Cruisers, Johnny Tempest da Cadillacs kuma daga London, Screaming Lord Sutch, Savages, Count Lindsay da Gene Vincent. Dukiyarsa ta canza lokacin da [[The Beatles|Beatles]] ya wallafa a ranar 2 ga watan Afrilu 1963. Buƙatar tikitin kiɗe kiɗe da wake-wake ya yi yawa har Stringfellow ya yi hayar wani babban wuri, Azena Ballroom a [[Sheffield]]. A wannan dare ya aika wa Beatles wayar tarho yana taya su murna a kan kundi na farko, ''Please Please Me''. A cikin shekara ta 1963, Stringfellow ya fara wani kulob, Blue Moon, a Majami'ar St. John's Church a Sheffield. Aikin buɗewa shine Marauders waɗanda ke da guda ɗaya, "Wannan shine Abin da nake so", a cikin manyan 50 na Burtaniya. <ref>{{Cite web |title=that's what i want &#124; full Official Chart History |url=https://www.officialcharts.com/search/singles/that%27s-what-i-want/ |access-date=4 April 2023 |website=Officialcharts.com}}</ref> Ƙarin makaɗa ya biyo baya kamar Kinks. Sauran kungiyoyin da suka taka leda a kulob ɗin kuma waɗanda daga baya suka shahara su ne Freddie Starr da Midnighters, Masu Neman Bincike, Shane Fenton da Fentones, Wayne Fontana, Long John Baldry da Hoochie Coochie Men, Rod Stewart da Soul Agents, Vance Arnold &amp;amp; Avengers, Dean Marshall da Wakilai. <ref name="Amazon 1">{{Cite web |last=Ritson |first=Mike |last2=Russell |first2=Stuart |title=The in Crowd: The Story of the Northern and Rare Soul Scene |url=https://www.amazon.co.uk/The-In-Crowd-Story-Northern/dp/product-description/0953662616 |access-date=20 November 2012 |website=Amazon UK}}</ref> A cikin shekarar 1964, Stringfellow ya buɗe Mojo Club mai nasara sosai, daga baya aka sake masa suna King Mojo Club a Sheffield. A cikin shekaru uku da rabi na kasuwanci, ƙungiyoyi da yawa sun taka leda a kulob ɗin, ciki har da Wanene, Pink Floyd, Brian Auger Trinity, Graham Bond Organization, John Mayall's Bluesbreakers, Yardbirds, Zoot Money's Big Roll Band, da Hollies, da Merseybeats, Ƙungiyar Spencer Davis, Kyawawan Abubuwa, Manfred Mann, Ƙananan Fuskoki, Georgie Fame da Harshen Harshe, da kuma Jimi Hendrix Experience. Sauran ayyukan Amurka da suka taka leda a kulob din sun haɗa da Tamla / Motown na farko da za a yi wasa a Birtaniya, Ben E. King, Sonny Boy Williamson, [[Tina Turner]], Inez da Charlie Foxx, John Lee Hooker, da Little Stevie Wonder. <ref name="BBC Online 1">{{Cite web |title=Profiles: Peter Stringfellow |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/southyorkshire/content/articles/2008/06/19/peter_stringfellow_feature.shtml |access-date=20 November 2012 |publisher=BBC}}</ref> <ref name="Mod Gen 1">{{Cite web |last=Anderson |first=Niel |title=Dirty Stop Out's Guide to 1960's Sheffield |url=http://www.themodgeneration.co.uk/2011/11/dirty-stop-outs-guide-to-1960s.html |access-date=20 November 2012 |publisher=The Mod Generation}}</ref> <ref name="Standard 1">{{Cite web |date=1 February 2011 |title=The stars Peter Stringfellow will never forget |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/showbiz/the-stars-peter-stringfellow-will-never-forget-6561954.html |access-date=20 November 2012 |website=[[London Evening Standard]]}}</ref> A cikin shekara ta 1968, ya shiga wani kamfani na kasuwanci tare da Down Broadway, a ƙarƙashin shagon takalma na Stylo a tsakiyar Sheffield. A ranar 4 ga watan Nuwamba 1968, Jethro Tull shine wasan farko da ya fara wasa a Down Broadway kuma an ba John Peel damar yin wasa azaman tauraron DJ. Wani rukunin dutsen mai ci gaba, Ee, kuma ya taka leda a kulob ɗin. A cikin shekara ta 1969, Stringfellow ya sami lasisin barasa na farko ga wani kulab ɗinsa mai suna Penthouse Sheffield. Kungiyar dai ta ɗauki tsawon shekara guda ne sakamakon matsalar cunkoson jama’a da kuma rashin amincewa daga ‘yan sandan yankin. Hakan ya sa ya sayar da shi ya koma [[Leeds]]. <ref name="BBC Online 1"/> <ref name="Mod Gen 1"/> A cikin shekara ta 1970, ya buɗe Cinderella's a Leeds. Wannan shine babban kulab ɗin Stringfellow na farko, yana haɗa kiɗan da aka yi rikodi da makada masu rai. <ref name="Mod Gen 1"/> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Richards |first=Matthew |year=2002 |title=Naked ambition: Design a club the Peter Stringfellow way |url=http://www.building.co.uk/news/finance/naked-ambition/1020197.article |access-date=21 November 2012 |website=[[Building (magazine)|Building Magazine]]}}</ref> A cikin shekarar 1972, Stringfellow ya sami sarari kusa da Cinderella's don ƙirƙirar wani kulob mai suna Rockafella's. Wannan shine farkon kuma na ƙarshe na super cabaret da super clubs. 'Yan wasan barkwanci Mike da Bernie Winters da mai sihiri Paul Daniels sun yi a kulob ɗin. An haɗa ƙungiyoyi biyu a cikin shekarar 1973 kuma an ba su suna Cinderella Rockafella's, kuma Stringfellow ya bar cabaret kuma ya sanya DJs na cikakken lokaci kamar Chris Crossley da Peter Tyler. Shi da ɗan'uwansa, Paul Stringfellow, suma sun yi aiki a matsayin DJs.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=January 2018}}</link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2018)">abubuwan da ake bukata</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> A cikin shekara ta 1976, Stringfellow da abokin kasuwancin sa sannan kuma ɗan'uwansa, Geoffrey Stringfellow, sun sayar da Cinderella Rockafella's zuwa Makka kuma suka koma [[Manchester]], inda suka buɗe Ƙungiyar Millionaire. <ref name="MDM Archive 1">{{Cite web |last=Mac |first=Andy |date=20 September 2010 |title=Millionaire Club Manchester |url=http://www.mdmarchive.co.uk/archive/showartefact.php?vid=559 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110915020110/http://www.mdmarchive.co.uk/archive/showartefact.php?vid=559 |archive-date=15 September 2011 |access-date=20 November 2012 |publisher=Manchester District Music Archive}}</ref> <ref name="Strip EU 1">{{Cite web |title=Interview with Peter Stringfellow |url=http://www.strip-eu.com/mmagazine/new_welcome.php?subaction=showfull&id=1090331784&archive=&start_from=&ucat=4& |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150113004520/http://www.strip-eu.com/mmagazine/new_welcome.php?subaction=showfull&id=1090331784&archive=&start_from=&ucat=4& |archive-date=13 January 2015 |access-date=21 November 2012 |publisher=Strip EU}}</ref> Babu makada kai tsaye a cikin Kungiyar Millionaire. Koyaya, Stringfellows sun yi hayar DJs masu suna ciki har da Peter Tyler da Brett Sinclair. A cikin shekarar 1980, ya sayar da kungiyar Millionaire zuwa Granada Ltd sannan ya koma Landan tare da duka danginsa. A can ya buɗe Stringfellows Covent Garden. <ref name="Covent">{{Cite web |title=Stringfellows Covent Garden |url=http://www.stringfellows.co.uk |access-date=21 November 2012 |publisher=Stringfellows Covent Garden}}</ref> An samu nasara nan da nan a matsayin gidan rawa a London, inda mashahuran mutane, taurarin fina-finai na duniya, ƴan TV, taurarin rock, samfuri, paparazzi da ƴan jaridun jaridu na ƙasa suka shiga cikin shekaru 15 masu zuwa. A cikin shekara ta 1983, ya karɓi tsohon kulob ɗin cabaret, Talk of the Town, wanda ya rufe. Ya sake buɗe shi da asalin sunansa Hippodrome kuma ya zama "Babbar Disco a Duniya". <ref name="Shadow 1">{{Cite web |title=London Hippodrome |url=http://www.shadowplays.com/archive/hippo.php |access-date=20 November 2012 |publisher=Shadow Plays}}</ref> Hippodrome ya gabatar da darensa na farko na gay a wurin da ke karkashin kulawar sa. <ref name="Dream Land">{{Cite web |date=4 July 1985 |title=London Hippodrome |url=http://www.dreamlandnews.com/morton/3.shtml |access-date=21 November 2012 |publisher=Dreamland News}}</ref> <ref>Since 1976 on a Monday and Thursday (in the basement of the London Astoria, Charing Cross Road) a gay night called BANG had been operating, which 15 years later became [[G-A-Y]] nightclub.</ref> Ya kuma fara Hippodrome Records kuma ɗaya daga cikin ayyukansa da ya sanya hannu shine Dusty Springfield wanda ya saki waƙar, "Wani lokaci kamar Butterflies". A cikin shekara ta 1986, ya buɗe Stringfellow's New York, wanda manyan mashahuran New York ke yawan zuwa tare da 'yarsa Karen. A cikin shekara ta 1989, ya buɗe Stringfellow's [[Miami]], sannan Stringfellow's [[Los Angeles]] a cikin 1990. Ya ci gaba da yin asarar kuɗi mai yawa saboda koma bayan tattalin arzikin Amurka a shekarar 1989. <ref name="Standard 1"/> <ref name="Baltimore Sun 1">{{Cite web |last=Glauber |first=Bill |date=14 October 1999 |title=A not-so-stodgy Englishman |url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/1999/10/14/a-not-so-stodgy-englishman-cabaret-a-high-profile-grandfather-is-making-lap-dancing-almost-respectable-in-london/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150113004442/http://articles.baltimoresun.com/1999-10-14/features/9910140256_1_peter-stringfellow-lap-dancing-dancing-club |archive-date=13 January 2015 |access-date=21 November 2012 |website=[[The Baltimore Sun]]}}</ref> <ref name="Evening Standard 10">{{Cite web |last=Hashish |first=Amira |date=1 February 2011 |title=The stars Peter Stringfellow will never forget |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/showbiz/the-stars-peter-stringfellow-will-never-forget-6561954.html |access-date=21 November 2012 |website=[[London Evening Standard]]}}</ref> A cikin shekarar 1996, littafin tarihin Stringfellow, ''Sarkin Clubs'', Little, Brown ya buga. An jera shi a cikin jaridar ''Baltimore Sun'' kuma ya zama mafi kyawun siyarwa. <ref name="Baltimore Sun 1"/> ==== Adult clubbing ==== A cikin shekarar 1990, Stringfellow ya gabatar da raye-rayen tebur zuwa kulob dinsa na New York tare da yarjejeniyar lasisi tare da Michael J. Peter. Wannan ya zama Stringfellow's Presents Pure Platinum. <ref name="Strip EU 1"/> <ref name="Covent"/> <ref name="Baltimore Sun 1"/> A cikin shekarar 1996, Cabaret of Angels, an buɗe kulob na rawa na gefen tebur na dare uku a mako a Stringfellow's Covent Garden. <ref name="Covent" /> A cikin shekara ta 2006, Stringfellow ya buɗe babban kulob na nishaɗi na biyu mai suna Angels a Titin Wardour, Soho. <ref name="Angels Club 1">{{Cite web |title=Angels Club Soho |url=http://www.angelsclubsoho.com/ |access-date=21 November 2012 |publisher=Angels Club – Soho |archive-date=10 January 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160110120624/http://www.angelsclubsoho.com/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Shi ne mai kulob na farko da ya sami cikakken lasisin tsiraici daga Majalisar City ta Westminster. A cikin shekarar 2009, ya soki Dokar 'Yan Sanda da Laifuka ta 2009, yana mai cewa sauye-sauyen lasisi game da wasan rawa "ba lallai ba ne" kuma zai ɗaukaka ƙara zuwa Kotun 'Yancin Ɗan Adam na Turai idan ba a sabunta lasisinsa na yanzu ba. <ref name="IM 1">{{Cite web |title=Getting tough on titillation – lap dancing clubs hit by new licensing legislation |url=http://icqurimage.com/Magazine/Lap_dancing_legislation_2010.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029210702/http://icqurimage.com/Magazine/Lap_dancing_legislation_2010.html |archive-date=29 October 2013 |access-date=21 November 2012 |website=Icqurimage Magazine}}</ref> A cikin shekara ta 2012, an ba shi izinin zama wurin nishaɗin jima'i (SEV) lasisi don Stringfellow's Covent Garden da Mala'iku Soho, <ref name="SM 1">{{Cite web |title=London strip scene gossip August 2012 |url=http://www.strip-magazine.com/london-strip-scene-gossip-august-2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121017051835/http://strip-magazine.com/london-strip-scene-gossip-august-2012 |archive-date=17 October 2012 |access-date=21 November 2012 |website=Strip Magazine}}</ref> kuma ya sami nasarar tallata Angels azaman samar da ɗakuna don nishaɗi "a cikin sirri" <ref>{{Cite web |title=Gentlemen's clubs London - World Famous Stringfellows in Covent Garden |url=https://www.stringfellows.co.uk/ |website=Stringfellows London |access-date=2024-10-13 |archive-date=2022-11-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221107073444/http://www.stringfellows.co.uk/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> na samari da 'yan mata. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Angels VIP Girls (image) |url=http://www.angelsclubsoho.com/wp-content/gallery/angels-vip/angels-vip-girl-2.jpg |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130402213716/http://www.angelsclubsoho.com/wp-content/gallery/angels-vip/angels-vip-girl-2.jpg |archive-date=2 April 2013 |website=Angels Club Soho}}</ref> == Talabijin == Stringfellow ya fara fitowa a talabijin a matsayin aikin ɗorawa akan ''Ready Steady Go!'' a shekarar 1964. Ya ba da gudummawa ga shirye-shirye da yawa, na rediyo da talabijin, a cikin shekaru masu zuwa. Stringfellow ya bayyana a ''Noel's House Party'' inda aka nuna shi tare da Jimmy Savile. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Noel's House Party Peter Stringfellow and Jimmy Saville Gunged Trip around the great house |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eYnMar1iuzw |website=[[YouTube]]}}</ref> Ya bayyana a fitowar mashahurin ''fitowar Ku zo Dine tare da Ni'', tare da watsa shirye-shiryen farko a ranar 17 ga watan Satumba 2008. Stringfellow ya bayyana a cikin kakar 1, episode 2 akan ''Trigger Happy TV''. <ref name="Channel 4">{{Cite web |title=Series 8 {{!}} Episode 16 {{!}} Celebrity Come Dine with Me – Peter Stringfellow |url=http://www.channel4.com/programmes/come-dine-with-me/episode-guide/series-8/episode-16 |access-date=20 November 2012 |publisher=[[Channel Four Television Corporation|Channel 4]]}}</ref> <ref name="Unreality TV 1">{{Cite web |last=McGarry |first=Lisa |date=17 September 2008 |title=CELEBRITY COME DINE WITH ME: With Peter Stringfellow, Lee Ryan, Michelle Heaton & Linda Barker |url=http://www.unrealitytv.co.uk/reality-tv/celebrity-come-dine-with-me-with-peter-stringfellow-lee-ryan-michelle-heaton-linda-barker |access-date=20 November 2012 |publisher=Unreality TV}}</ref> Ya kuma bayyana a cikin kakar 15 na 1 na ''Top Gear'', wanda aka watsa a ranar 27 ga watan Yuni 2010, inda ya taimaka Jeremy Clarkson lokacin da ya makale a cikin birgima a kan Reliant Robin. <ref name="TP 1">{{Cite web |title=The one with Icelandic volcano |url=http://www.topgear.com/uk/tv-show/series-15/episode-1 |access-date=20 November 2012 |website=[[Top Gear (2002 TV series)|Top Gear]] |archive-date=14 November 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121114140224/http://www.topgear.com/uk/tv-show/series-15/episode-1 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == Stringfellow ya auri Norma Williams a 1960. Suna da 'ya mace, Karen, wanda ke da hannu tare da kasuwancin Stringfellow shekaru da yawa kuma yanzu ya zama mai kantin sayar da kaya a [[Florida]]. Bayan Stringfellow da Williams [[Saki|sun sake aure]], ya auri Coral Wright a 1967. Suna da ɗa guda tare kafin su rabu: Scott, tsohon direban motar tsere. Yana da dangantaka na shekaru 12 da Frizzby Fox, wanda ya ƙare a 1996, sannan na shekaru biyu har zuwa 1998 tare da Helen Benoist. <ref>{{Cite web |title=About Me |url=http://www.helenbenoist.co.uk/?p=p_about |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150725134335/http://www.helenbenoist.co.uk/?p=p_about |archive-date=25 July 2015 |access-date=16 April 2015 |website=Helen Benoist Official Website}}</ref> Stringfellow ya auri Bella Wright a 2009. Suna da 'ya mace, Rosabella, a cikin shekarar 2013 da ɗa, Angelo, a shekarar 2015. Stringfellow yana da jikoki huɗu: Taylor, Jaime, Thomas da Teddy. Stringfellow ya zauna a Gerrards Cross, Cheadle Hulme <ref>{{Cite web |last=King |first=Ray |date=7 June 2018 |title=Farewell Peter Stringfellow – the man behind the Manchester nightclub like no other |url=https://ilovemanchester.com/farewell-peter-stringfellow-the-man-behind-the-manchester-nightclub-like-no-other}}</ref> da kuma a [[Mayorka|Mallorca]]. Stringfellow ya kasance mai ba da gudummawa ga Jam'iyyar Conservative kuma ya goyi bayan ɗan takarar UKIP a 2012, amma ya yi watsi da jam'iyyar Conservative a fili a 2018 a kan Brexit, yana mai cewa "farashin ya yi yawa". Ya ce zai goyi bayan jam'iyyar Liberal Democrat idan har aka ci gaba da ba da shawarar 'yan Conservative na ficewa daga [[Tarayyar Turai]]. An yi amfani da Stringfellow don [[Ciwon Huhun Daji|ciwon huhu]] a cikin shekara ta 2008, amma yana da lafiya har sai an gano shi da ciwon daji na huhu a ƙarshen 2017. Ya rasu ne a ranar 7 ga watan Yuni 2018 yana da shekaru 77 a duniya, a Asibitin King Edward VII da ke Landan. <ref name="death" /> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2018]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1940]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] cb0zpedc87oc1g6celbpitkm6o8jnd8 0 86110 541173 534755 2024-11-15T20:39:09Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 541173 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Tabatha Ricci Fabri Salto,''' <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tabatha Ricci ("Baby Shark") {{!}} MMA Fighter Page |url=https://www.tapology.com/fightcenter/fighters/81538-tabatha-ricci |access-date=2024-08-09 |website=Tapology |language=en}}</ref> (an haife ta a ranar 21 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1995) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta kasar Brazil, a halin yanzu tana fafatawa a rukunin mata na Strawweight a gasar Ultimate Fighting Championship . Ya zuwa ranar 8 ga Oktoba, 2024, ita ce # 10 a cikin darajar mata na UFC.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rankings {{!}} UFC |url=https://www.ufc.com/rankings |access-date=2024-10-08 |website=www.ufc.com}}</ref> == Tarihi == An haifi Ricci kuma ta girma a Birigui, Brazil . Tana da 'yar'uwa babba.<ref name="sav22" /> Biye da sawun mahaifinta, Ricci ta fara horar da Judo tana da shekaru shida kuma ta ɗauki Muay Thai tana da shekaru 15.<ref name="sav22" /> Ta fara horar da Jiu-Jitsu na Brazil tana da shekaru 17, tana da shekaru 18 ta fara horar leƙoƙi kuma ta fara yin sana'a ta farko. Ta koma Japan a shekarar 2017 na shekara guda don yin gasa a gasar SEIZA, kafin ta koma Amurka don mayar da hankali kan zane-zane.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-09-03 |title=Tabatha Ricci wants a quick turnaround if she wins at LFA 90 {{!}} MMAWeekly.com |url=https://www.mmaweekly.com/tabatha-ricci-wants-a-quick-turnaround-if-she-wins-at-lfa-90 |access-date=2022-05-22 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=King |first=Kristen |date=2020-11-13 |title=Fully committed to MMA again, Tabatha Ricci is making up for lost time |url=https://mma-prospects.com/2020/11/13/fully-committed-to-mma-again-tabatha-ricci-is-making-up-for-lost-time/ |access-date=2022-05-22 |website=MMA-Prospects.com |language=en-US}}</ref> == Ayyukan zane-zane na mixed == === Farkon aiki === Nan da nan bayan ta cika shekaru goma sha takwas, Ricci ta fara aikinta na farko na mixed martial arts. Da yake tana da wahala wajen samun batutuwa bayan ta lashe batutuwan farko biyu, Ricci daga ƙarshe ta koma Japan a cikin 2017 don horar da horo daban-daban da yin gasa a batutuwan ka'idojin al'ada.<ref name="sav22" /> A ƙarshen 2017 ta koma California don mayar da hankali ga jiu-jitsu ta Brazil.<ref name="sav22" /> A cikin 2020 ta sanya hannu kan kwangilar gwagwarmaya uku tare da Legacy Fighting Alliance inda ta lashe dukkan wasanta, ta doke Kelsey Arnesen a LFA 90 ta hanyar yanke shawara ɗaya, Vanessa Marie Grimes ta hanyar zagaye na farko a LFA 98 <ref>{{Cite web |last=Youngs |first=Jose |date=2020-06-28 |title=LFA signs Tabatha Ricci, judo black belt and Mackenzie Dern training partner |url=https://www.mmafighting.com/2020/6/28/21306112/lfa-signs-tabatha-ricci-judo-black-belt-and-mackenzie-dern-training-partner |access-date=2022-05-22 |website=MMA Fighting |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-09-16 |title=Conversamos com Tabatha Ricci, que estreou com vitória no LFA 90 |url=https://mmapremium.com.br/conversamos-com-tabatha-ricci-que-estreou-com-vitoria/ |access-date=2022-05-22 |website=MMA Premium |language=pt-BR }}{{Dead link|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> kuma a ƙarshe Shawna Ormsby a LFA 105 ta hanyar dakatar da TKO a zagaye na biyu.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-02-03 |title=O Liberal Regional - -Lutadora de Birigui finaliza americana no 1º Round no LFA 98 |url=https://lr1.com.br/cidades/aracatuba/lutadora-de-birigui-finaliza-americana-no-1o-round-no-lfa-98/ |access-date=2022-05-22 |website=O Liberal Regional - - |language=pt-BR}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Sherdog.com |title=LFA 98 Highlight Video: Tabatha Ricci Armbars Vanessa Marie Grimes |url=https://www.sherdog.com/videos/highlightreels/LFA-98-Highlight-Video-Tabatha-Ricci-Armbars-Vanessa-Marie-Grimes-16459 |access-date=2022-05-22 |website=Sherdog |language=en}}</ref> === Gasar Gwagwarmaya ta Ƙarshe === Da yake maye gurbin Maryna Moroz da aka janye, Ricci ta fara gabatar da ita a ranar 4 ga watan Yunin da aka yi da Manon Fiorot a ranar 5 ga watan Yakin Yakin Yaki: Rozenstruik vs. Sakai . <ref name="Fiorot vs Ricci">{{Cite web |last=Marcel Dorff |date=2021-06-02 |title=Tabatha Ricci vervangt Maryna Moroz zaterdag tegen Manon Fiorot tijdens UFC Fight Night 189 |url=https://mmadna.nl/tabatha-ricci-vervangt-maryna-moroz-zaterdag-tegen-manon-fiorot-tijdens-ufc-fight-night-189/ |access-date=2022-02-23 |website=MMA DNA |language=nl}}</ref> Ricci ya rasa wasan ta hanyar tsayawa TKO a zagaye na biyu.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bitter |first=Shawn |date=2021-06-05 |title=UFC Vegas 28 Results: Manon Fiorot Smashes Newcomer Tabatha Ricci |url=https://cagesidepress.com/2021/06/05/ufc-vegas-28-results-manon-fiorot-smashed-newcome-tabatha-ricci/ |access-date=2021-10-15 |website=Cageside Press |language=en-US}}</ref> Bayan ta fara fitowa ta farko ta koma cikin rukuni na strawweight kuma ta yi fitowar ta ta biyu a cikin kungiyar da Maria Oliveira a UFC Fight Night: Costa vs. Vettori a ranar 23 ga Oktoba, 2021. Ta lashe yakin ta hanyar yanke shawara ɗaya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Shawn Bitter |date=October 23, 2021 |title=UFC Vegas 41 Results: Tabatha Ricci Earns First UFC Win Against Maria Oliveira |url=https://cagesidepress.com/2021/10/23/ufc-vegas-41-results-tabatha-ricci-vs-maria-oliveira/ |publisher=cagesidepress.com}}</ref> Ricci ta fuskanci Polyana Viana a ranar 21 ga Mayu, 2022 a UFC Fight Night: Holm vs. Vieira . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Behunin |first=Alex |date=2022-02-08 |title=Tabatha Ricci vs. Polyana Viana Set For May 21 UFC Event |url=https://cagesidepress.com/2022/02/08/tabatha-ricci-vs-polyana-viana-set-may-21-ufc-event/ |access-date=2022-02-23 |website=Cageside Press |language=en-US}}</ref> Ta lashe yakin ta hanyar yanke shawara ɗaya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Anderson |first=Jay |date=2022-05-21 |title=UFC Vegas 55: Tabatha Ricci Takes Polyana Viana the Distance, Wins Decision |url=https://cagesidepress.com/2022/05/21/ufc-vegas-55-tabatha-ricci-vs-polyana-vianna/ |access-date=2022-05-22 |website=Cageside Press |language=en-US}}</ref> An shirya Ricci don fuskantar [[Cheyanne Vlismas]] a ranar 1 ga Oktoba, 2022 a UFC Fight Night 211. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Behunin |first=Alex |last2=Anderson |first2=Jay |last3=Anderson |first3=Alex Behunin and Jay |date=2022-06-07 |title=UFC: Tabatha Ricci to Face Cheyanne Vlismas on October 1 |url=https://cagesidepress.com/2022/06/07/ufc-tabatha-ricci-face-cheyanne-vilsmas-october-1/ |access-date=2022-06-08 |website=Cageside Press |language=en-US}}</ref> Vlismas ta fice a ƙarshen watan Agusta saboda dalilai na kansa kuma an maye gurbin ta da tsohon mai kalubalantar gasar zakarun mata ta UFC da kuma Invicta FC Atomweight Champion [[Jessica Penne]], duk da haka an soke yakin saboda rashin lafiya tare da Penne a ranar auna. <ref name="PenneIn">{{Cite web |last=Farah Hannoun |date=2022-08-29 |title=With Cheyanne Vlismas out, Jessica Penne steps in to face Tabatha Ricci at UFC Fight Night 211 |url=https://mmajunkie.usatoday.com/2022/08/jessica-penne-vs-tabatha-ricci-ufc-fight-night-211-cheyanne-vlismas-out-women-mma-matchup-booking |access-date=2022-08-29 |publisher=mmajunkie.usatoday.com}}</ref> Ricci ta fuskanci [[Jessica Penne]] a ranar 4 ga Maris, 2023, a UFC 285. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Nolan King |date=2022-11-24 |title=UFC books Jessica Penne vs. Tabatha Ricci for March 4 event |url=https://mmajunkie.usatoday.com/2022/11/ufc-books-jessica-penne-vs-tabatha-ricci-march-4 |access-date=2022-11-24 |publisher=mmajunkie.usatoday.com}}</ref> Ta lashe yakin ta hanyar armbar a zagaye na biyu.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Anderson |first=Jay |date=2023-03-04 |title=UFC 285: Tabatha Ricci Puts on Dominant Showing, Submits Jessica Penne |url=https://cagesidepress.com/2023/03/04/ufc-285-jessica-penne-vs-tabatha-ricci/ |access-date=2023-03-05 |website=Cageside Press |language=en-US}}</ref> Ricci ta fuskanci Gillian Robertson a ranar 24 ga Yuni, 2023 a UFC a kan ABC 5. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Tkaczuk |first=Michał |date=2023-04-22 |title=Tabatha Ricci vs Gillian Robertson na czerwcowej gali UFC {{!}} MMAROCKS |url=https://www.mmarocks.pl/mma-news/tabatha-ricci-vs-gillian-robertson-na-czerwcowej-gali-ufc |access-date=2023-04-26 |website=MMA Rocks! |language=pl-PL}}</ref> Ta lashe gasar ta hanyar yanke shawara ɗaya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Anderson |first=Jay |date=2023-06-24 |title=UFC Jacksonville: Tabatha Ricci Fights Smart, Wins Decision Over Submissions Leader Gillian Robertson |url=https://cagesidepress.com/2023/06/24/ufc-jacksonville-tabatha-ricci-vs-gillian-robertson/ |access-date=2023-06-25 |website=Cageside Press |language=en-US}}</ref> Ricci ya fuskanci Loopy Godinez a ranar 11 ga Nuwamba, 2023, a UFC 295. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Sherdog.com |title=Strawweights Tabatha Ricci, Lupita Godinez to Clash at UFC 295 in New York |url=https://www.sherdog.com/news/news/Strawweights-Tabatha-Ricci-Lupita-Godinez-to-Clash-at-UFC-295-in-New-York-191179 |access-date=2023-09-26 |website=Sherdog |language=en}}</ref> Ta rasa gwagwarmayar kusa ta hanyar yanke shawara.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Anderson |first=Jay |date=2023-11-12 |title=UFC 295: Loopy Godinez Sets Another Record in Win Over Tabatha Ricci |url=https://cagesidepress.com/2023/11/11/ufc-295-loopy-godinez-sets-another-record-in-win-over-tabatha-ricci/ |access-date=2023-11-12 |website=Cageside Press |language=en-US}}</ref> Ricci ta fuskanci Tecia Pennington a ranar 11 ga Mayu, 2024, a UFC a kan ESPN 56. Ta lashe yakin ta hanyar yanke shawara.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Anderson |first=Jay |date=2024-05-11 |title=Returning Tecia Pennington Falls Victim to "Baby Shark" Tabatha Ricci at UFC St. Louis |url=https://cagesidepress.com/2024/05/11/returning-tecia-pennington-falls-victim-to-baby-shark-tabatha-ricci-at-ufc-st-louis/ |access-date=2024-05-11 |website=Cageside Press |language=en-US}}</ref> Ricci ta fuskanci tsohon Invicta Fighting Strawweight Champion Angela Hill a ranar 24 ga watan Agusta, 2024 a UFC a kan ESPN 62. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Nolan King |date=2024-07-17 |title=UFC books Angela Hill vs. Tabatha Ricci |url=https://mmajunkie.usatoday.com/2024/07/ufc-news-angela-hill-vs-tabatha-ricci-las-vegas-women-mma |access-date=2024-07-17 |publisher=mmajunkie.usatoday.com}}</ref> Ta lashe yakin ta hanyar yanke shawara ɗaya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jay Anderson |date=2024-08-24 |title=UFC Vegas 96: Active Scrap Sees Tabatha Ricci Get Past Angela Hill |url=https://cagesidepress.com/2024/08/25/ufc-vegas-96-active-scrap-sees-tabatha-ricci-get-past-angela-hill/ |access-date=2024-08-24 |publisher=cagesidepress.com}}</ref> Ricci an shirya shi don fuskantar Yan Xiaonan a ranar 23 ga Nuwamba, 2024, a UFC Fight Night 248. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-09-26 |title=UFC Macau adds Yan Xiaonan vs. Tabatha Ricci, Volkan Oezdemir vs. Carlos Ulberg, return of Wang Cong |url=https://mmajunkie.usatoday.com/2024/09/ufc-macau-adds-multiple-fights-yan-xiaonan-tabatha-ricci-volkan-oezdemir-carlos-ulberg-wang-cong |access-date=2024-09-26 |website=MMA Junkie |language=en-US}}</ref> == Rubuce-rubucen zane-zane == {{MMArecordbox|draws=|nc=|ko-wins=1|sub-wins=3|dec-wins=7|ko-losses=1|sub-losses=|dec-losses=1|dq-wins=|dq-losses=|other-losses=}}{{MMA record start}} |- |{{yes2}}Win |align=center|11–2 |[[Angela Hill]] |Decision (unanimous) |[[UFC on ESPN: Cannonier vs. Borralho]] |{{dts|2024|August|24}} |align=center|3 |align=center|5:00 |[[Las Vegas, Nevada]], United States | |- |{{yes2}}Win |align=center|10–2 |[[Tecia Pennington]] |Decision (split) |[[UFC on ESPN: Lewis vs. Nascimento]] |{{dts|2024|May|11}} |align=center|3 |align=center|5:00 |[[St. Louis, Missouri]], United States |- |{{no2}}Loss |align=center|9–2 |[[Loopy Godinez]] |Decision (split) |[[UFC 295]] |{{dts|2023|November|11}} |align=center|3 |align=center|5:00 |[[New York City, New York]], United States | |- |{{yes2}}Win |align=center|9–1 |[[Gillian Robertson]] |Decision (unanimous) |[[UFC on ABC: Emmett vs. Topuria]] |{{dts|2023|June|24}} |align=center|3 |align=center|5:00 |[[Jacksonville, Florida]], United States | |- |{{yes2}}Win |align=center|8–1 |[[Jessica Penne]] |Submission (armbar) |[[UFC 285]] |{{dts|2023|March|04}} |align=center|2 |align=center|2:14 |[[Las Vegas, Nevada]], United States | |- |{{yes2}}Win |align=center|7–1 |[[Polyana Viana]] |Decision (unanimous) |[[UFC Fight Night: Holm vs. Vieira]] |{{dts|2022|May|21}} |align=center|3 |align=center|5:00 |[[Las Vegas, Nevada]], United States | |- |{{yes2}}Win |align=center|6–1 |Maria Oliveira |Decision (unanimous) |[[UFC Fight Night: Costa vs. Vettori]] |{{dts|2021|October|23}} |align=center|3 |align=center|5:00 |[[Las Vegas, Nevada]], United States |{{Small|Return to Strawweight.}} |- |{{no2}}Loss |align=center|5–1 |[[Manon Fiorot]] |TKO (punches) |[[UFC Fight Night: Rozenstruik vs. Sakai]] |{{dts|2021|June|5}} |align=center|2 |align=center|3:00 |[[Las Vegas, Nevada]], United States |{{Small|Flyweight debut.}} |- | {{yes2}}Win | align=center| 5–0 | Shawna Ormsby |TKO (punches) |[[Legacy Fighting Alliance in 2021#Legacy Fighting Alliance 105: Rodriguez vs. Gotsyk|LFA 105]] |{{dts|2021.04.23}} |align=center|2 |align=center|4:50 |[[Shawnee, Oklahoma]], United States | |- | {{yes2}}Win | align=center| 4–0 | Vanessa Marie Grimes | Submission (armbar) | [[Legacy Fighting Alliance in 2021#Legacy Fighting Alliance 98: Fremd vs. Oliveira|LFA 98]] | {{dts|2021.01.29}} | align=center| 1 | align=center| 1:07 | [[Park City, Kansas]], United States | |- | {{yes2}}Win | align=center| 3–0 | Kelsey Arnesen | Decision (unanimous) |[[Legacy Fighting Alliance in 2020#Legacy Fighting Alliance 90: Lazishvili vs. Steele|LFA 90]] | {{dts|2020.09.04}} | align=center| 3 | align=center| 5:00 | [[Sioux Falls, South Dakota]], United States | |- | {{yes2}}Win | align=center| 2–0 |Graziele Ricotta |Decision (unanimous) |Brazilian Fighting Championship 4 |{{dts|2014.10.4}} |align=center|3 |align=center|5:00 |[[Ribeirão Preto]], Brazil | |- | {{yes2}}Win | align=center|1–0 | Danielle Cunha | Submission (armbar) | Fight Masters Combat 1 | {{dts|2013|December|7}} | align=center| 1 | align=center| 2:30 | [[São Paulo]], Brazil |{{Small|Strawweight debut.}} |- {{End}} == Dubi kuma == * Jerin mayakan UFC na yanzu * Jerin mata masu zane-zane == manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * Tabatha RicciaUFC * Professional MMA record for Tabatha RiccidagaSherdog [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1995]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] iuvjml6m8oamafirp906foipblc7hhu 0 86198 541277 535714 2024-11-16T08:57:46Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 541277 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Bugatti Automobiles S.A.S.''' ({{IPA|fr|bygati}}) kamfani ne na kera motoci masu tsada daga Faransa. An kafa kamfanin a shekara ta 1998 a matsayin reshen [[Volkswagen Group]] kuma yana da hedkwatar a [[Molsheim]], [[Alsace]], Faransa. Kamfanin yana kera nau'ikan motocin [[Two-seater car|mota biyu]] da motocin da aka kera don takara kawai. Asalin alamar [[Bugatti]] an kafa ta ne daga [[Ettore Bugatti]] (1881–1947) a shekara ta 1909 a Molsheim, inda ya kera motoci masu kyau, na gasa, da na alfarma. A watan Nuwamba 2021, kamfanin ya zama wani ɓangare na [[Bugatti Rimac]], wani [[joint venture]] tsakanin [[Rimac Automobili|Rimac Group]] da [[Porsche AG]]. <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bugatti.com/media/news/2021/bugatti-and-rimac-begin-cooperation/ |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2024-10-16 |archive-date=2021-11-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211106160616/https://www.bugatti.com/media/news/2021/bugatti-and-rimac-begin-cooperation/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Tun daga 1 ga Nuwamba 2021, kamfanin yana ƙarƙashin jagorancin [[Mate Rimac]] a matsayin [[chief executive officer]] na Bugatti Rimac. == Tarihi == A ranar 22 ga Disamba 1998, [[Volkswagen Group|Volkswagen AG]], wani kamfani kera motoci daga Jamus wanda yanzu [[Porsche SE]] ke sarrafawa, ya kafa Bugatti Automobiles S.A.S. a matsayin reshen da aka mallaka gaba ɗaya. A wannan rana, kamfanin ya karɓi hakkin tsara da sunan Bugatti daga attajirin Italiyanci [[Romano Artioli]], wanda ya kera motoci masu kyau (kamar EB 110 da EB 112) tare da Bugatti SpA a Italiya tsakanin 1987 da 1998. Tun daga shekara ta 2000, alamar mota ta Bugatti ta kasance a hukumance a ƙarƙashin Bugatti Automobiles S.A.S., wanda har yanzu ake kira Bugatti. Daga wannan lokacin, hedkwatar kamfanin ta dawo a Molsheim, Faransa. A ranar 22 ga Disamba 2000, Volkswagen ya hukumce Bugatti Automobiles S.A.S., tare da Karl-Heinz Neumann, tsohon shugaban tsarin gudanarwa na VW, a matsayin shugaban. Kamfanin ya sayi [[Château Saint-Jean]], wanda aka kafa a shekara ta 1856, a matsayin gidan baƙi na [[Ettore Bugatti]] a [[Dorlisheim]], kusa da Molsheim, kuma ya fara gyara shi don zama hedkwatar kamfanin. Kamfanin ya yanke shawarar gina sabon masana'anta na zamani a kudu da château. An bude sabon masana'antar a hukumance a ranar 3 ga Satumba 2005. A cikin watan Satumba na shekara ta 2020, an sanar da cewa Volkswagen na shirin sayar da alamar Bugatti, inda aka fara tattaunawa da kamfanin [[Rimac Automobili]] daga ƙasar [[Croatia]]. A shekara ta 2020, Bugatti ta isar da motoci 77 ga abokan ciniki. A cikin watan Janairu 2021, Bugatti ta sanar da cewa ta ƙara ribar aiki a kowanne shekara na uku a jere, wanda ya zama shekarar da ta fi samun nasara a tarihi. A cikin watan Yuli na shekara ta 2021, an sanar da cewa Bugatti Automobiles da aikace-aikacen motoci na [[Rimac Automobili]] za a haɗa su don kafa [[Bugatti Rimac]], wani [[joint venture]] tsakanin Rimac Group da [[Porsche AG]]. <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bugatti.com/media/news/2021/bugatti-to-form-part-of-a-new-joint-company/ |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2024-10-16 |archive-date=2021-07-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210706190707/https://www.bugatti.com/media/news/2021/bugatti-to-form-part-of-a-new-joint-company/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Sabon kamfanin Rimac Group zai zama babban mai hannun jari tare da kaso 55% a Bugatti Rimac, yayin da Porsche AG za ta rike kaso 45% na hannun jari, da kaso 24% na Rimac Group. <ref>https://www.rimac-automobili.com/media/press-releases/rimac-and-bugatti-combine-forces-in-historic-new-venture/</ref><ref>https://radarchronicle.com/auto/craze-of-sports-cars-in-2024-india-the-new-era-of-automotive-excellence{{Dead link|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Bayan shekaru na kera samfuran guda da samfuran iyakance, a cikin watan Disamba na shekara ta 2021, Bugatti ta kafa sabuwar rukunin musamman - Sur Mesure. <ref>https://www.caranddriver.com/news/a38474707/bugatti-chiron-sur-mesure/</ref> Wannan kalma tana nufin 'an tsara' a cikin [[Harshe na Faransanci|Faransanci]]. == Motoci == === EB 110 === [[File:Bugatti EB110 GT 1991.jpg|thumb|[[Bugatti EB 110|Bugatti EB 110 GT]]]] A cikin shekarun 1980, an dawo da alamar Bugatti a matsayin Bugatti Automobili S.p.A. a [[Italiya]]. Kamfanin ya kera [[Bugatti EB 110|EB 110]] a cikin shekarun 1990, wanda ya dawo da Bugatti a fagen motocin super na zamani. Kamfanin ya sayi Bugatti a ƙarshen ƙarni na 20. === Veyron === [[File:Bugatti Veyron 16.4 – Frontansicht (2), 5. April 2012, Düsseldorf.jpg|thumb|Bugatti Veyron]] A shekara ta 2000, kamfanin ya gabatar da sabon tsari na injin. A [[Paris Motor Show|Paris]], [[Geneva International Motor Show|Geneva]], da [[North American International International Auto Show|Detroit auto shows]], Bugatti ta gabatar da injin EB 16/4 Veyron, motar all-wheel-drive [[Engine configuration|16-cylinder]] tare da ƙarfin injin na {{convert|1001|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}}. == Manazarta == {{reflist}} jiwpsdclt0m32961h087kyrvumwcn3v 0 86199 541120 535101 2024-11-15T13:51:04Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 541120 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Porsche Carrera GT''' (Lambar Aikin 980) mota ce mai injin tsakiya<ref>{{cite web|author=Larry Webster|others=Photography by Markus Leser |url=http://www.caranddriver.com/reviews/porsche-carrera-gt-road-test-handling-precision-page-2 |title=Porsche Carrera GT - Gwajin Hanya Shafi na 2: Daidaito na Juyawa |publisher=Caranddriver.com |date=June 2004 |access-date=30 April 2017}}</ref> [[mota mai sauri]] da aka ƙera ta kamfanin motoci na Jamus [[Porsche]] daga 2004<ref name="LA"/> zuwa 2006. ''[[Sports Car International]]'' ta ba da sunan Carrera GT a matsayin na daya a jerin [[Sports Car International Top Sports Cars|Mafi Kyawun Motocin Sauri na shekarun 2000]], da kuma na takwas a jerin [[Sports Car International Top Sports Cars|Mafi Kyawun Motocin Sauri na Duniya]]. Saboda fasahar da ta ci gaba da kuma haɓakar chassis ɗinta, mujallar ''[[Popular Science]]'' ta ba ta kyautar "Mafi Kyawun Abubuwan Sabbin Abubuwa" a shekarar 2003.<ref>{{cite web|author=Mike Hanlon |url=http://newatlas.com/go/5622/ |title=An ƙare masana'antar Porsche Carrera GT: mafi nasara supercar a tarihi |publisher=Newatlas.com |date=11 May 2006 |access-date=30 April 2017}}</ref><ref>https://radarchronicle.com/auto/craze-of-sports-cars-in-2024-india-the-new-era-of-automotive-excellence{{Dead link|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Tarihi == Ci gaban Carrera GT yana da alaƙa da [[Porsche 911 GT1|911 GT1]] da [[Porsche WSC-95|LMP1-98]] [[motocin gasa|motoci na gasa]]. Saboda canje-canjen ƙa'idoji na [[Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile|FIA]] da [[Automobile Club de l'Ouest|ACO]] a shekarar 1998, dukkan zane-zanen sun ƙare. A lokacin, Porsche ta shirya sabon [[Le Mans prototype]] don kakar 1999. Motar ta kasance da nufin amfani da [[turbocharged]] [[flat-six engine]], amma daga bisani aka sake tsara ta don amfani da sabon [[V10 engine]], wanda ya jinkirta aikin zuwa kammala a shekarar 2000. V10 wata na'ura ce da Porsche ta gina a sirrance don kungiyar [[Arrows Grand Prix International|Footwork]] [[Formula One]] a shekarar 1992, amma daga bisani aka ajiye ta. An dawo da injin don Le Mans prototype. <gallery widths="200px" heights="150px"> File:Porsche Carrera GT (39995187763).jpg|Porsche Carrera GT ra'ayi a [[Petersen Automotive Museum]] File:Porsche Carrera GT concept (6901776801).jpg|Porsche Carrera GT ra'ayi a [[Paris Motor Show]] na shekarar 2000 </gallery> Porsche ta ci gaba da ɓangare na aikin ta hanyar amfani da 5.5 L V10 daga prototype a [[motar ra'ayi]] mai suna Carrera GT da aka nuna a [[Paris Motor Show]] na shekarar 2000, a babban ƙoƙari na jan hankalin masu kallo zuwa nuni nasu. Sha'awar da ba a yi tsammani ba ga motar da samun kuɗi daga [[Porsche Cayenne|Cayenne]] ya taimaka wa Porsche wajen yanke shawarar ƙirƙirar motar, kuma an fara ci gaban wata sigar da za a yi ta cikin ƙananan adadi a sabon wurin ƙera na Porsche a [[Leipzig, Germany|Leipzig]]. Porsche ta fara aikin kera Carrera GT a 2004. Carrera GT na farko ta fara sayarwa a Amurka a ranar 31 ga Janairu 2004. An shirya aikace-aikacen na farko na motoci 1,500. Duk da haka, Porsche ta sanar a watan Agusta 2005 cewa ba za ta ci gaba da kera Carrera GT ba har zuwa 2006, suna bayyana sauye-sauyen ƙa'idodin airbag a Amurka. A ƙarshen aikin a ranar 6 ga Mayu 2006, fiye da motoci 1,270 an sayar da su, tare da jimlar 644 an sayar a Amurka da 31 an sayar a Kanada.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://press.porsche.com/news/release.php?id=308 |title= An ƙare kera Porsche Carrera GT: mafi nasara supercar a tarihi |work= Porsche Press Release |publisher= Porsche Cars North America Inc. |date= 9 May 2006 |access-date= 15 April 2015 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150901081804/http://press.porsche.com/news/release.php?id=308 |archive-date= 1 September 2015 |url-status= dead }}</ref> A Biritaniya, an sayar da guda 49.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.porscheclubgb.com/regions-registers/registers/modern/carrera-gt |title= Porsche Club Great Britain: Rajistar Carrera GT |access-date= 1 December 2016 }}</ref> == Zane == Carrera GT tana amfani da {{convert|5733|cc|L|1|abbr=on|order=flip}} [[V10 engine]] wanda aka kera a matsayin {{convert|450|kW|PS hp|0|abbr=on}},<ref name="CD">{{cite web|title=Porsche Carrera GT - Gwajin Hanya|publisher=Car and Driver|url=http://www.caranddriver.com/reviews/porsche-carrera-gt-road-test|access-date=27 January 2016}}</ref> yayin da motar ra'ayi ta farko ta kunshi sigar 5.5-litre wanda aka kera a matsayin {{convert|416|kW|PS hp|0|abbr=on}}.<ref name="LA">{{cite web|title=Porsche Carrera GT - Taron Motoci|publisher=Car and Driver|url=http://caranddriver.com/reviews/hot_lists/high_performance/sports_car_central/porsche_carrera_gt_auto_shows|access-date=22 March 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080507162557/http://www.caranddriver.com/reviews/hot_lists/high_performance/sports_car_central/porsche_carrera_gt_auto_shows|archive-date=7 May 2008}}</ref> Gwajin hanya a watan Yuni na 2004 daga ''[[Car and Driver]]'' ya nuna cewa motar na iya hanzarta daga 0–{{cvt|60|mph|km/h|0}} a cikin dakika 3.5,<ref name="CD"/> 0–{{cvt|100|mph|km/h|0}} a cikin dakika 6.8<ref name="CD"/> da 0–{{convert|130|mph|0|abbr=on|order=flip}} a cikin dakika 10.8. Mafi ƙarancin gudun tuki shine {{convert|330|kph|mph|0|abbr=on}}.<ref name="CD"/> <gallery widths="200" heights="150"> File:Carrera GT white (6563845193).jpg|Cikin motar File:Carrera GT. (4657378722).jpg|Duba daga baya File:Porsche Carrera GT Top View.jpg|Duba daga sama </gallery> Carrera GT an ba da ita a farko tare da launuka guda biyar: Guards Red, Fayence Yellow, Basalt Black, GT Silver metallic da Seal Grey. Launuka na musamman daga masana'anta sun zama samuwa daga masana'anta daga baya. An tanadi haɗin ƙarfe guda shida na [[manual transmission]] kawai. Carrera GT tana da manyan shahararrun iska da damfara da ke taimaka wa sanyaya babban injin V10 wanda aka kera da carbon fiber a jikin bayan. Tare da tsarin tsayawa na sabbin [[reinforced carbon-carbon#Similar products|Carbon fiber-reinforced Silicon Carbide]] (C/SiC), {{convert|15|in|mm|adj=on}} [[SGL Carbon]] disk brakes an sanya su a cikin 19 inch na gaba da 20 inch na baya na zinariya. Kamar sauran samfuran Porsche, kamar [[Porsche 911|911]], GT na kunshi tushen bayanan lantarki wanda ke fitowa a gudun sama da {{convert|70|mph|0|abbr=on|order=flip}}. Cikin motar an yi shi da fata mai laushi. Tsarin sauti na [[Bose Corporation|Bose]] da tsarin jagoranci na yau da kullum sun kasance a matsayin ƙa'idar. Kamar yadda aka saba da Porsche, an sanya kunna motar a hagu na ƙwallon tuki. Wannan sanya yana da tarihi tun daga farkon kwanakin tseren Le Mans lokacin da direbobi ke buƙatar yin farawa a gudu, su tsallake cikin motoci, su kunna su da farawa tseren. Sanya kunna motar yana ba da kariya daga haɗarin tashi a lokacin da aka danna gungun don kunna motar tare da jujjuya injin. Duk da haka, an tsai da wannan saboda kasancewar tsarin, wanda ke rage tashi. == Rarraba == Porsche ta bayar da wata na'ura mai kwakwalwa mai ma'ana a matsayin na'ura mai sarrafa tsari ga motoci, wanda aka saita daga farawa tare da zabi mai nisa. Duk da haka, saboda hanzari, dukkanin motoci suna kera su da haɗa manyan akwatunan bayan suna da damar isar da sabbin sabbin na'urori ko kuma an mayar da su zuwa ga motar. Carrera GT ta shahara a kan gasa da kuma tseren hawa a duniya. An zaɓi ta a matsayin motar gasar ta 24 Hours of Le Mans a shekarar 2005, tare da abokan harka kamar [[Nicolas Prost]] da [[Jean-Pierre Beltoise]]. Babu shakka, Carrera GT ta kasance daga cikin motoci masu ƙarfin gaske a duniya, tana tare da sabbin sabbin kayayyaki da na'urorin da za su bayar da goyon bayan fasaha. == Hangen Nesa == Carrera GT an saita ta tare da ƙira da kayan more rayuwa wanda ke ba da hanzari da jin daɗin tuki a lokaci guda. An sanya ta a matsayin zaɓi mai kyau na masu sha'awar motoci a duk duniya. == Nasara == Carrera GT tana da sabbin lambobin yabo, wanda ya nuna cewa ta zama motar da aka fi so da kuma ta fi saurin hanzari a cikin shekaru, tare da kwatankwacin ci gaban da aka kawo a matsayin samfurin da aka fi so a cikin kasuwa. == Kammalawa == Carrera GT motar ta kasance da tasiri a duniya, ba kawai ta hanyar fasaha ba, har ma da ci gaba da nazarin motoci da ke ƙaruwa a duniya. Ta kasance daga cikin manyan motoci guda uku a tarihin Porsche. == Tabbatarwa == <references /> h7609amug813v6aybeqk1zlkkcf1wrx 0 86205 541264 535125 2024-11-16T07:16:08Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 541264 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:Āpihai_Te_Kawau.jpg|right|thumb|Hoton rubutu na Apihai Te Kawau na Joseph Jenner Merrett, 1842]] [[File:Āpihai_Te_Kawau_and_Rēweti_Tamahiki.jpg|right|thumb|Hoton da aka yi da hannu na Apihai Te Kawau (yana zaune) da dan uwansa Rēweti Tamahiki a Ōrākei, na George French Angas, 1847]] '''Apihai Te Kawau''' (ya mutu Nuwamban shekarar 1869) ya kasance Babban shugaban [[Ngāti Whātua]] Māori ''iwi'' (ƙabilar) na [[Auckland]] ({{Lang|mi|Tāmaki Makaurau}}), New Zealand a karni na 19. Mahaifin Te Kawau shi ne Tarahawaiki kuma kakansa shi ne Tūperiri, babban shugaban Te Taoū ''hapū'' (ƙabilar) na Ngāti Whātua wanda ya mamaye Tāmaki isthmus a cikin shekarun 1740, ya ci Wai-o-Hua . Mahaifiyar Te Kawau ita ce Mokorua, wacce ta fito ne daga Wai-o-Hua . An haifi Te Kawau a Ihumātao, kusa da Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Manukau . <ref>{{Cite book|last3=Russell Stone (historian)}}</ref> An yi tunanin Te Kawau ya yi yaƙi da Ngāpuhi iwi a nasarar Ngāti Whātua na Yaƙin Moremonui a cikin shekarar 1807 ko 1808. Daga nan sai ya taimaka wajen jagorantar tafiyar yaki ta mil 1,000 ta Ngāti Whātua da Ngāti Maniapoto da aka sani da {{Lang|mi|Te Āmiowhenua}} (kewaye da ƙasar) daga shekarar 1821 zuwa 1822. Bayan babban cin nasara ga Ngāpuhi a Te Ika-a-ranga-nui a 1825, Te Kawau da mutanensa sun bar Tāmaki isthmus (wurin Auckland na gaba) na shekaru da yawa.<ref name="Biography">{{Cite web |title=Āpihai Te Kawau |url=https://nzhistory.govt.nz/people/apihai-te-kawau |access-date=3 August 2019 |publisher=Research and Publishing Group of the New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage}}</ref> A ranar 20 ga Maris ɗin shekarar 1840 a yankin Manukau Harbour inda Ngāti Whātua ya yi noma, Te Kawau ya sanya hannu kan ''Te Tiriti ko Waitangi'' (fassarar te reo Māori na Yarjejeniyar Waitangi). <ref name="Biography"/> Ngāti Whātua ya nemi kariya ta Burtaniya daga Ngāpuhi da kuma dangantaka da Crown da Coci. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniyar, Te Kawau ya yi ''tukuya'' (kyautar dabarun) na kadada 3,500 (1,400) na ƙasa a Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Waitematā don sabon babban birnin Auckland.<ref name="Apihai">{{Cite web |title=Apihai Te Kawau |url=http://ngatiwhatuaorakei.com/apihai-te-kawau/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811062406/http://ngatiwhatuaorakei.com/apihai-te-kawau/ |archive-date=11 August 2019 |access-date=11 August 2019 |publisher=Ngāti Whātua-o-Ōrākei}}</ref><ref name="Values">{{Cite web |title=Cultural Values Assessment in Support of the Notices of Requirement for the Proposed City Rail Link Project |url=https://at.govt.nz/media/1168412/aeeappendix6culturalvalues.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191211224318/https://at.govt.nz/media/1168412/aeeappendix6culturalvalues.pdf |archive-date=11 December 2019 |access-date=3 May 2021 |publisher=Auckland Transport |pages=14–16}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=18 April 2021 |title=Tāmaki Herenga Waka: Stories of Auckland |url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/e_james_bowman/51154306659 |access-date=3 May 2021 |website=Flickr |publisher=Auckland Museum}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Ngāti Whātua Ōrākei Trust |date=2 June 2021 |title=Statement of evidence of Ngarimu Alan Huiroa Blair on behalf of the plaintiff |url=https://ngatiwhatuaorakei.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Ngarimu-Blair-Brief-of-Evidence.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210802034058/https://ngatiwhatuaorakei.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Ngarimu-Blair-Brief-of-Evidence.pdf |archive-date=2 August 2021 |access-date=2 August 2021 |website=ngatiwhatuaorakei.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=5 November 2011 |title=Ngāti Whātua Ōrākei Deed of Settlement |url=https://www.govt.nz/assets/Documents/OTS/Ngati-Whatua-o-Orakei/Ngati-Whatua-Orakei-Deed-of-Settlement-5-Nov-2011.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200212203401/https://www.govt.nz/assets/Documents/OTS/Ngati-Whatua-o-Orakei/Ngati-Whatua-Orakei-Deed-of-Settlement-5-Nov-2011.pdf |archive-date=12 February 2020 |access-date=2 August 2021 |website=govt.nz}}</ref> Te Kawau yana da alaƙa da Church Mission Society (CMS) tun lokacin da ya sadu da Samuel Marsden a shekarar 1820, kuma maza biyu sun zama abokai. A cikin shekarun 1840, wani lokaci bayan ya zama [[Kirista]], Bishop George Selwyn ya yi masa baftisma a ɗakin sujada kusa da Ōrākei Pā kuma an ba shi sunan baftisma na Āpihai, Māori ga jarumin Littafi Mai-Tsarki Abishai . A cikin shekarun 1850 Te Kawau ya kasance mai tantancewa da ke da hannu tare da warware rikice-rikice tsakanin Māori a Auckland. An san shi a matsayin mutum mai zaman lafiya, ya yi magana a bainar jama'a game da sayar da ƙasa, amma bai iya dakatar da korar Gwamna George Grey da kwace shi ba. A shekara ta 1868 ya sami taken zuwa kadada 700 na karshe na ƙasar Ngāti Whātua a Ōrākei don iwi..<ref name="Treaty">{{Cite web |title=Ngāti Whātua and the Treaty of Waitangi |url=https://teara.govt.nz/en/ngati-whatua/page-4 |access-date=3 August 2019 |publisher=Te Ara, The Encyclopedia of New Zealand}}</ref><ref name="NZ">{{Cite web |title=New Zealand: its Advantages and Prospects as a British Colony ''Page 36'' |url=http://www.enzb.auckland.ac.nz/document/?wid=265&page=0&action=null |access-date=3 August 2019 |publisher=T. & W. BOONE}}</ref> Te Kawau kawun Paora Tūhaere ne, wanda ya gaji shi a matsayin shugaban Ngāti Whātua . A cikin shekarar 2018 Ngāti Whātua Ōrākei da tashar jiragen ruwa na Auckland sun kirkiro abin tunawa ga Te Kawau don kyautar ƙasar da ya bayar ga Gwamna Hobson da kuma tunawa da gudummawarsa ga Auckland, yayin da suke nuna wurin da aka kafa birnin a ranar 18 ga Satumban shekarar 1840 . <ref name="Memorial a">{{Cite web |title=Tribute to Te Kawau unveiled by Ngāti Whātua Ōrākei |url=https://teaomaori.news/tribute-te-kawau-unveiled-ngati-whatua-orakei |access-date=3 August 2019 |publisher=Te Ao: Māori News }}{{Dead link|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="Memorial b">{{Cite web |title=New memorial marks founding of Auckland |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/top/356684/new-memorial-marks-founding-of-auckland |access-date=3 August 2019 |publisher=Radio New Zealand (RNZ)}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} 1hqr17qcuge8tw17w7wg78vvrwgvlft 0 86303 541177 535547 2024-11-15T20:46:16Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 541177 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}}  {{Infobox body of water|name=Lake Nakuru|image=Lake-Nakuru-Baboon-Hill-View.JPG|caption=View of lake from Baboon cliff|image_bathymetry=|caption_bathymetry=|location=Rift valley|coords={{coord|0|22|S|36|05|E|region:KE_type:waterbody|display=inline,title}}|lake_type=[[alkaline lake]]|inflow=|outflow=Lake Nakuru has no outflow. No rivers or cracks flowing out of Lake Nakuru|catchment=|basin_countries=[[Kenya]]|length=|width=|area={{convert|5|to|45|km2|abbr=on}}|depth={{convert|1|ft}}|max-depth={{convert|6|ft}}|volume=|residence_time=|shore=|elevation={{convert|1754|m|ft|abbr=on}}|frozen=Lake Nakuru is nestled in the vast great Rift Valley. The lake never freezes.|islands=|cities=|pushpin_map=Kenya|pushpin_map_alt=Location of lake in Kenya|embedded={{Designation list | embed = yes | designation1 = Ramsar | designation1_date = 5 June 1990 | designation1_number = 476<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lake Nakuru|website=[[Ramsar Convention|Ramsar]] Sites Information Service|url=https://rsis.ramsar.org/ris/476|access-date=25 April 2018}}</ref>}}}}'''Tafkin Nakuru''' yana ɗaya daga cikin tabkuna na Rift Valley, wanda ke da tsawo na kilomitar {{Convert|1754|m|ft}} sama da matakin teku. Yana kwance a kudancin Nakuru, a cikin kwarin rift na kasar [[Kenya]] kuma Lake Nakuru National Park ne ke kare shi. Yawancin algae na tafkin ya yi amfani da shi don jawo hankalin flamingos da yawa waɗanda suka shahara a bakin tekun. Sauran [[Tsuntsu|tsuntsaye]] ma suna bunƙasa a yankin, kamar yadda warthogs, baboons da sauran manyan dabbobi masu shayarwa suke yi. An kuma gabatar da Rhinos baƙar fata na Gabas da fararen rhinos na kudanci. Kimanin shekaru 10,000 da suka gabata, Tafkin Nakuru, tare da makwabta Lake Elementaita da [[Tafkin Naivasha]] (kilomita 60 a kudu), sun kafa tafkin ruwa mai zurfi guda ɗaya wanda daga ƙarshe ya bushe, ya bar tabkuna uku a matsayin ragowar.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Lake Nakuru {{!}} Lake Nakuru {{!}} World Lake Database - ILEC |url=https://wldb.ilec.or.jp/Display/html/3588 |access-date=2024-04-09 |website=wldb.ilec.or.jp}}</ref>&nbsp; Matsayin ruwa a Tafkin Nakuru tun daga lokacin ya bambanta sosai, tare da tafkin kusan bushewa sau da yawa a cikin shekaru 50 da suka gabata.<ref name=":0"/>Sabon raguwa mai mahimmanci ya faru a farkon shekarun 1990. A cikin 2013, matakan sun sake ƙaruwa da sauri, wanda ya haifar da ƙaurawar flamingos da yawa zuwa Tafkin Bogoria don neman abinci.<ref name="kws">{{Cite web |title=Lake Nakuru water levels rise as flamingoes move to Lake Bogoria |url=http://www.kws.org/info/news/2012/03_08_12_water_level.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140529123803/http://www.kws.org/info/news/2012/03_08_12_water_level.html |archive-date=2014-05-29 |access-date=2014-05-29}}</ref> Tsakanin 2010 da 2020 Tafkin Nakuru ya karu a saman daga kilomita 40 zuwa 68 (15 zuwa 26 sq . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Tobiko |first=Keriako |date=2021 |title=Rising Water Levels in Kenya's Rift Valley Lakes, Turkwel Gorge Dam and Lake Victoria |url=http://www.environment.go.ke/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/MENR_Scoping_Report_Latest-5-07-21.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220428030814/http://www.environment.go.ke/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/MENR_Scoping_Report_Latest-5-07-21.pdf |archive-date=2022-04-28 |access-date=2022-03-16}}</ref> Gidaje 677, sassan garin Nakuru da wasu wuraren shakatawa na kasa sun cika da ambaliyar ruwa.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Baraka |first=Carey |date=2022-03-17 |title=A drowning world: Kenya's quiet slide underwater |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/17/kenya-quiet-slide-underwater-great-rift-valley-lakes-east-africa-flooding |access-date=2022-03-17 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref> Nakuru yana nufin "Dust ko Dusty Place" a cikin [[Harshen Maasai]]. An kafa wurin shakatawa na Lake Nakuru, kusa da garin Nakuru, a 1961. Ya fara ne karami, kawai ya kunshi sanannen tafkin da kewayen tsaunuka, amma tun daga lokacin an faɗaɗa shi don haɗawa da babban ɓangare na savannahs. An kare Tafkin Nakuru a karkashin Yarjejeniyar Ramsar a kan wuraren da ke da ruwa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2006-03-28 |title=Small Grants Fund project on ecotourism potential at Kenya's Lake Nakuru |url=http://www.ramsar.org/cda/ramsar/display/main/main.jsp?zn=ramsar&cp=1-63-68-159%5E23236_4000_0__ |access-date=2009-11-07 |publisher=Ramsar}}</ref> == Gidan shakatawa na Lake Nakuru == [[Fayil:Lake-Nakuru-National-Park-Entrance.JPG|right|thumb|Ƙofar Gidan shakatawa na Kasa]] [[Fayil:Flamingos_at_lake_Nakuru.jpg|right|thumb|Flamingos suna cin abinci a Tafkin Nakuru]] Lake Nakuru National Park (188 km², 73 mi²), an kirkireshi ne a 1961 a kusa da Lake Nakuru, kusa da garin Nakuru. &nbsp;&nbsp;An fi saninsa da dubban, wani lokacin miliyoyin flamingos <ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-02-02 |title=New hope for flamingo birds in Lake Nakuru |url=https://nation.africa/kenya/health/new-hope-for-flamingo-birds-in-lake-nakuru-4511810 |access-date=2024-03-30 |website=Nation |language=en}}</ref> da ke zaune a bakin tekun. Yankin tafkin mai zurfi sau da yawa ba a iya gane shi ba saboda ci gaba da canzawa na ruwan hoda. Yawan flamingos a kan tafkin ya bambanta da yanayin ruwa da abinci <ref>{{Cite web |last=Chebet |first=Caroline |title=Why flamingo populations are on the decline |url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/environment/article/2001416464/why-flamingo-populations-are-on-the-decline |access-date=2024-03-30 |website=The Standard |language=en}}</ref> kuma mafi kyawun matsayi shine daga Baboon Cliff. Har ila yau, abin sha'awa shine yanki na kilomita {{Convert|188|km}} (117 a kusa da tafkin da aka kewaye shi a matsayin wuri mai tsarki don kare giraffes da kuma [[Karkanda|baki]] da fari. Kwanan nan an faɗaɗa wurin shakatawa a wani bangare don samar da wuri mai tsarki ga rhinos baƙi. Wannan ƙoƙari ya buƙaci shinge - don hana masu farauta maimakon ƙuntata motsi na namun daji. Gidan shakatawa ya kai kilomita {{Convert|12.1|km}} (7.5 a kan iyakar kudu maso gabas tare da kiyayewar Soysambu, wanda ke wakiltar yiwuwar fadada mazaunin rhinos a nan gaba da kuma hanyar da ta rage zuwa [[Tafkin Naivasha]]. Gidan shakatawa yanzu (2009) yana da fiye da 25 gabas baƙar fata rhinoceros, daya daga cikin mafi girma a cikin kasar, tare da kusan 70 kudancin fararen rhinoceres. Har ila yau, akwai wasu Giraffe na Rothschild, an sake komawa don aminci daga yammacin [[Kenya]] tun daga shekarar 1977. Waterbuck sun zama ruwan dare gama gari kuma ana samun nau'[[Kenya|Dan Kenya]] a nan. Daga cikin masu cin nama akwai zakuna, cheetahs da leopards, ana ganin ƙarshen sau da yawa a cikin 'yan kwanakin nan. Har ila yau, wurin shakatawa yana da manyan pythons waɗanda ke zaune a cikin gandun daji masu yawa, kuma ana iya ganin su sau da yawa suna ƙetare hanyoyi ko rataye daga bishiyoyi.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kahenda |first=Mercy |title=Residents' nightmare as rare visitors come calling, wreak havoc |url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/article/2000130385/standard-digital |access-date=2024-03-30 |website=The Standard |language=en}}</ref> Kazalika da flamingos, akwai wasu nau'ikan tsuntsaye da yawa da ke zaune a tafkin da yankin da ke kewaye da shi, kamar gaggafa ta kifi ta Afirka, Goliath heron, hamerkop, pied kingfisher da Verreaux's eagle da sauransu na irin su. {{Clear}}{{Wide image|Lake-Nakuru.jpg|800px|Lake Nakuru panoramic from Baboon Cliff}} == Gida da namun daji == [[Fayil:Rhinos_at_lake_nakuru.jpg|thumb|White Rhinos]] Tafkin Nakuru, karamin (yana bambanta daga kilomita 5 zuwa 45 [1.9 zuwa 17.4 sq mi]) Tafkin alkaline mai zurfi a gefen kudancin garin Nakuru yana da kusan kilomita 164 (102 a arewacin [[Nairobi]]. Saboda haka ana iya ziyarta a cikin yawon shakatawa na rana daga babban birnin ko kuma mai yiwuwa a matsayin wani ɓangare na da'irar da ta haɗa da Masai Mara (Har ila yau Maasai Mara) ko Tafkin Baringo da gabas har zuwa Samburu. Tafkin ya shahara a duniya a matsayin wurin daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da suka faru a duniya - dubban fuchsia pink flamingos, wanda sau da yawa akwai fiye da miliyan ɗaya, ko ma miliyan biyu. Suna cin abinci mai yawa, wanda ke bunƙasa a cikin ruwa mai dumi. Masana kimiyya sun yi la'akari da cewa yawan flamingo a Nakuru yana cinye kusan {{Convert|250,000|kg}} kg (550,000 na algae a kowace hekta na yankin ƙasa a kowace shekara. Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan flamingo guda biyu: ƙaramin flamingo (ƙanƙanta da haske) da kuma mafi girma flamingo (mai tsayi da duhu). Ƙananan flamingos galibi ana nuna su a cikin shirye-shiryen musamman saboda yawan su. Yawan flamingos yana raguwa kwanan nan, watakila saboda yawan yawon bude ido ko ta hanyar gurɓataccen masana'antu da aka zubar a cikin maɓuɓɓugar ruwa a yankin da ke kewaye - canje-canje a cikin ingancin ruwa ya sa tafkin ya zama mara kyau ga flamingoes na ɗan lokaci. Yawancin lokaci, tafkin yana raguwa a lokacin fari da ambaliyar ruwa a lokacin rigar. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, an sami bambance-bambance masu yawa tsakanin yanayin ruwa da na ruwa. Ana zargin cewa wannan ya haifar da karuwar sauyawar ƙasa zuwa samar da amfanin gona mai zurfi da birni, dukansu suna rage ikon ƙasa don shan ruwa, sake caji ruwan ƙasa kuma ta haka ne ƙara ambaliyar yanayi. Rashin gurɓata da fari sun lalata abincin flamingos, Cyanobacteria, ko algae mai launin shudi, wanda ya sa su yi ƙaura zuwa tabkuna da ke kusa, kwanan nan tabkuna Elementaita, Simbi Nyaima da Bogoria. Hakanan an yi la'akari da sauye-sauyen yanayi na cikin gida don ba da gudummawa ga sauye-shiryen yanayin muhalli a cikin tafkunan. Rahotanni na kafofin watsa labarai na baya-bayan nan sun nuna karuwar damuwa tsakanin masu ruwa da tsaki, kamar yadda ƙaurawar flamingo da mutuwar na iya haifar da lalacewa ga masana'antar yawon bude ido. flamingos suna cin abinci a kan algae, wanda aka kirkira daga datti a cikin ruwan alkaline mai dumi, da plankton. Amma flamingo ba shine kawai jan hankalin tsuntsaye ba; Har ila yau akwai manyan kifi guda biyu da ke cin tsuntsaye, pelicans da cormorants. Duk da ruwan zafi da alkaline, ƙaramin kifi, ''Alcolapia grahami'' ya bunƙasa bayan an gabatar da shi a farkon shekarun 1960. Tafkin yana da wadataccen rayuwar tsuntsaye. Akwai fiye da nau'ikan mazauna 400 a tafkin da kuma wurin shakatawa da ke kewaye da shi. Dubban ƙananan grebes da fararen fuka-fuki baƙar fata suna ganin sau da yawa kamar stilts, avocets, [[Agwagwa|Ducks]], kuma a cikin hunturu na Turai waders masu ƙaura. Zooplankton: Nau'in monogonont Rotifer ''Brachionus sp.'' Austria (wanda yake cikin nau'in nau'in ''Brachionus plicatilis'') yana faruwa a cikin tafkin. [[Fayil:Kenya,_Nakuru_Lake.jpg|thumb|720x720px|Flamingos a kan Tafkin Nakuru]] == Dubi kuma == * Tafkunan Rift Valley * Babban kwarin Rift * Koguna na Kenya == Gidaje da gidaje == '' (an lissafa su a cikin haruffa) ''<ref>[https://www.kenya-getaways.com/category/kenya/lake-nakuru-national-park/ Lake Nakura National Park]</ref> * http://www.flamingohillcamp.com/ * http://www.sopalodges.com/lake-nakuru-sopa-lodge/overview * sansanin Lakira * http://mailisaba.ujimafoundation.org/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240106004819/https://mailisaba.ujimafoundation.org/ |date=2024-01-06 }} * https://www.sarovahotels.com/maracamp-masai-mara/ * Gidan alfarwa na Cliff Nakuru <ref>[https://www.thecliffkenya.com/ The Cliff Nakuru]</ref> == manazarta == <references /> == Haɗin waje == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20021112062553/http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2002/11/1107_021108_TVflamingo.html National Geographic - "Mysterious Kenya Flamingo Die-Offs An ɗaure shi da Toxins, Nazarin ya ce"] (Nuwamba 2002) {{Lakes of Kenya}}{{Great Rift Valley, Kenya}}{{National Parks of Kenya}}{{Authority control}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 268xbch0lj2wktvlmjs8n4jo1gwslwb 0 86389 541225 536186 2024-11-16T00:52:01Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 541225 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Yankin [[Kampala]] ta Tsakiya na ɗaya daga cikin yankuna biyar da suka zama Kampala, babban birnin [[Uganda]]. Rukunin birni guda biyar sune: (a) Yankin Kampala ta Tsakiya (b) Yankin Kawempe (c) Yankin Lubaga (d) Yankin Makindye da kuma (e) Yankin Nakawa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Minimum Cost Housing Group: Kampala City Information |url=https://www.mcgill.ca/mchg/pastproject/edible-landscape/kampala/info/ |access-date=17 June 2014 |publisher=[[McGill University|McGill University School of Architecture]]}}</ref> == Wuri == Rukunin ya ƙunshi Gundumar kasuwanci ta tsakiya ta birni mafi girma a Uganda kuma ya haɗa da yankunan Tsohuwar Kampala, Nakasero da Kololo. Waɗannan yankuna sune yankin manyan kasuwanni da unguwanni mafi kyawu. Har ila yau, ƙungiyar ta haɗa da unguwannin talakawa ciki har da Kamwookya, Kisenyi da Yankin Masana'antu na Kampala. Lambobin wuri su ne: 0°19'00.0"N, 32°35'00.0'E (Latitude:0.316667; Longitude:32.583333). Yankin ya ƙunshi kusan majami'u 20. Wasu daga cikin majami'u sun hada da; Bukesa, Civic Center, Industrial Area, Kagugube, Kamwokya I, Kamwokia II, Kisenyi I, Kisenji II, Ksenyi III, Kololo, Mengo, Nakasero, Nakivubo, Old Kampala da sauransu. == Cikakken Bayani == Cibiyar Tsaro na Babban Birnin Kampala (KCCA), an kafa ta ne a cikin 2011, inda ta maye gurbin tsohuwar Gundumar Birnin Kampala (KCC). A cikin shekaru uku na farko shugabannin sabuwar KCCA da na tsakiya, sun mayar da hankali kan inganta tsabtace muhalli da zubar da shara, adana muhalli tare da aiwatar da dokokin gine-gine da zoning.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Stephen Ssenkaba |first=and Andrew Masinde |date=2012 |title=Kampala Smiling Again: Kampala Central Division |url=http://www.newvision.co.ug/mobile/Detail.aspx?NewsID=647726&CatID=488 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140617233535/http://www.newvision.co.ug/mobile/Detail.aspx?NewsID=647726&CatID=488 |archive-date=2014-06-17 |access-date=17 June 2014 |publisher=[[New Vision]]}}</ref> Bayan sun sami ci gaba a cikin shekaru uku na farko, ana sa ran jagorancin KCCA za su mai da hankali ga gyarawa da faɗaɗa hanyoyi da tituna a cikin rukunin, da kuma kawar da cibiyar birni.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Haggai Matsiko |first=and Joseph Were |date=4 May 2014 |title=Jennifer Musisi’s Kampala |url=http://www.independent.co.ug/cover-story/8931-jennifer-musisis-kampala |access-date=28 May 2014 |publisher=[[The Independent (Uganda)]] |archive-date=19 June 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140619161247/http://independent.co.ug/cover-story/8931-jennifer-musisis-kampala |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Dubi kuma == {{Columns-list|*[[Kololo]] *[[Kampala Capital City Authority|KCCA]] *[[Divisions of Kampala]] *[[Nakasero]] *[[Kampala Hill|Old Kampala]]|colwidth=22em}} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * [http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Central-Division-suspends-trading-licence-collection/-/688334/1408200/-/2vnvcd/-/index.html Sashen Tsakiya ya Dakatar da Tarin lasisin Ciniki] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304060218/http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Central-Division-suspends-trading-licence-collection/-/688334/1408200/-/2vnvcd/-/index.html |date=2016-03-04 }} * [https://www.google.com/maps/place/Central+Kampala,+Kampala,+Uganda/@0.3227389,32.5714323,14z/data=!4m5!3m4!1s0x177dbc76bde94e75:0x42da82610205b97a!8m2!3d0.3197911!4d32.588174 Taswirar Google na Babban Sashen Kampala] {{Kampala District}}<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|00|19|N|32|35|E|region:UG_type:city_source:GNS-enwiki}} lizswvll87oi6ppg5fsw6f5ed953off 0 86774 541251 537766 2024-11-16T06:19:29Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 541251 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''''Amaranthus thunbergii''''', wanda aka fi sani da '''Thunberg's amaranthus''' ko '''Thunberg's pigweed''',<ref>USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Amaranthus thunbergii". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 7 January 2016.</ref> wani nau'in ganye kuma yana samuwa a Afirka.<ref>BSBI List 2007 (xls). Botanical Society of [[Britain]] and [[Ireland]]. Archived from the original (xls) on 2015-06-26. Retrieved 2014-10-17.</ref> Ana amfani da ganyen azaman domin ɗanɗano ko kayan lambu masu ganye.<ref>Grubben, G.J.H. & Denton, O.A. (2004) Plant Resources of Tropical Africa 2. Vegetables. PROTA Foundation, Wageningen; Backhuys, Leiden; CTA, Wageningen.</ref> == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [http://database.prota.org/dbtw-wpd/exec/dbtwpub.dll?AC=QBE_QUERY&BU=http%3A%2F%2Fdatabase.prota.org%2Fsearch.htm&TN=PROTAB~1&QB0=AND&QF0=Species+Code&QI0=Amaranthus+thunbergii&RF=Webdisplay PROTAbase on ''Amaranthus thunbergii''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120205095108/http://database.prota.org/dbtw-wpd/exec/dbtwpub.dll?AC=QBE_QUERY&BU=http:%2F%2Fdatabase.prota.org%2Fsearch.htm&TN=PROTAB~1&QB0=AND&QF0=Species+Code&QI0=Amaranthus+thunbergii&RF=Webdisplay |date=2012-02-05 }} == Manazarta == 8th9sl1ob8cggcdp6jv2qqau94aw3qt 0 86986 541158 540881 2024-11-15T19:01:13Z Abdultambura18 32142 541158 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Dame Zaha Mohammad Hadid''' (An haifeta 31 ga watan Oktoba 1950 - 31 ga watan Maris 2016). Yar asalin ƙasar Iraki, sannan tagi karatun zane-zane (Arkiteca) <ref>[1]"Zaha Hadid | Biography, Buildings, Architecture, Death, & Facts | Britannica". britannica.com. Retrieved 7 November 2022</ref> ta kasance mai zane-zane ce kuma mai ƙirƙirar. An shedeta a matsayin azakakura a fannin ilimin zane zane (Arkitekt) a karshen karni na 20 zuwa farkon ƙarni na 21.<ref>[2]Serrazanetti, Francesca; Schubert, Matteo, eds. (2011). Zaha Hadid: Inspiration and Process in Architecture. China: Moleskine. p. 56. <nowiki>ISBN 9788866130048</nowiki>. Technology's rapid development and our ever-changing lifestyles created a fundamentally new and exhilarating backdrop for building, and in this new world context I felt we must reinvestigate the aborted and untested experiments of Modernism – not to resurrect them, but to unveil new fields of building.</ref> Hadid ta karanci ilmin lissafi a matsayin daliba sannan kuma ta shiga Makarantar koyon zane-zane (Arkiteca) cikin 1972. Don neman madadin tsarin zanen gine-ginen gargajiya, kuma Suprematism da Russian avant-garde suka rinjayi Hadid ta ɗauki zanen azaman kayan aikin ƙira da abstraction. a matsayin ka'idar bincike don "sake bincika gwaje-gwajen Zamani da aka soke da ba a gwada su ba don buɗe sabbin fagage na gini".<ref>Serrazanetti, Francesca; Schubert, Matteo, eds. (2011). Zaha Hadid: Inspiration and Process in Architecture. China: Moleskine. p. 56. <nowiki>ISBN 9788866130048</nowiki>. Technology's rapid development and our ever-changing lifestyles created a fundamentally new and exhilarating backdrop for building, and in this new world context I felt we must reinvestigate the aborted and untested experiments of Modernism – not to resurrect them, but to unveil new fields of building.</ref> The Guardian ya bayyana ta a matsayin "Sarauniyar Curves<ref>Queen of the curve' Zaha Hadid died at aged 65 from heart attack". ''The Guardian''. 29 November 2016. Retrieved 22 December 2018</ref> wanda "ya 'yantar da ilimin lissafi na gine-gine, wanda ya ba ta sabon salo na bayyanawa".<ref>Kimmelman, Michael (31 March 2016). "Zaha Hadid, Groundbreaking Architect, Dies at 65". ''The New York Times''. ISSN 0362-4331.</ref>Manyan ayyukanta sun haɗa da Cibiyar Ruwan Ruwa ta London don wasannin Olympics na 2012, Gidan Tarihi mai Faɗaɗi, Gidan Tarihi na MAXXI na Rome, da Gidan Opera na Guangzhou.<ref>Kamin, Blair (1 April 2016). "Visionary architect 1st woman to win Pritzker". ''Chicago Tribune''. p. 7.</ref> An ba da wasu lambobin yabonta bayan mutuwa, gami da mutum-mutumin lambar yabo ta 2017 Brit. Tare da lambobin yabo da yawa da yabo ga sunanta, Hakanan 2013 Forbes List ya karɓe ta a matsayin ɗayan "Mafi Ƙarfin Mata a Duniya"<ref>"Zaha Hadid, architect of MSU's Broad Art Museum, dies". 31 March 2016</ref> <ref>https://www.zaha-hadid.com/awards/forbes-100-most-powerful-women/</ref> <ref>"Zaha Hadid: A Woman's Perspective on Architecture". 15 June 2020</ref>Har yanzu ana kan gina gine-gine da yawa a lokacin. mutuwarta, gami da filin jirgin sama na Daxing a birnin Beijing, da filin wasa na Al Wakrah (yanzu Al Janoub) a Qatar, wurin gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 2022.<ref>"Dame Zaha Hadid's Brit Awards statuette design unveiled". ''BBC News''. 1 December 2016. Retrieved 22 December 2018</ref> <ref>Joanna Walters. "New York Review of Books critic 'regrets error' in Zaha Hadid article". ''The Guardian''. New York. Retrieved 22 December 2018.</ref> <ref>Johnson, Ian (24 November 2018). "Big New Airport Shows China's Strengths (and Weaknesses)". ''The New York Times''. Retrieved 22 December 2018.</ref> Hadid ita ce mace ta farko da ta sami lambar yabo ta Pritzker Architecture Prize, a cikin 2004. <ref>Nonie Niesewand (March 2015). "Through the Glass Ceiling". ''Architectural Digest''. Retrieved 22 December 2018.</ref>Ta sami lambar yabo ta gine-gine mafi girma a Burtaniya, lambar yabo ta Stirling, a cikin 2010 da 2011. A cikin 2012, Elizabeth II ta yi mata Dame don ayyukan gine-gine, kuma a cikin Fabrairu 2016, watan da ya gabace ta, <ref>"Zaha Hadid receives Royal Gold Medal". ''architecture.com''.</ref> ta zama mace ta farko da aka ba wa ɗayansu lambar yabo ta Royal Gold Medal daga Royal Institute of British Architects (Ray Eames da Sheila). A baya an ba O'Donnell shi tare da Charles Eames da John Tuomey bi da bi).<ref>"Dame Zaha Hadid awarded the Riba Gold Medal for architecture". ''BBC News''. Retrieved 22 December 2018</ref> <ref>"Zaha Hadid: The woman who reshaped modern architecture". Al Jazeera. 31 May 2017. Retrieved 22 December 2018.</ref> == Rayuwar Bayada kuma Ahali == An haifi Zaha Hadid a ranar 31 ga Oktoba 1950 a Baghdad, Iraki, zuwa ga dangin Iraki na manya. <ref>"A warped perspective". The Daily Telegraph. 16 August 2005. Retrieved 22 December 2018.</ref> <ref>Hans Ulrich Obrist. "Zaha Hadid: Sketching the Future". HENI Talks</ref> Mahaifinta, Muhammad al-Hajj Husayn Hadid, hamshakin attajiri ne daga Mosul. Ya kafa kungiyar al-Ahali mai ra'ayin gurguzu a shekarar 1932, wata muhimmiyar kungiyar siyasa a shekarun 1930 da 1940.<ref>"A warped perspective". ''The Daily Telegraph''. 16 August 2005. Retrieved 22 December 2018.</ref> Shi ne wanda ya kafa jam'iyyar National Democratic Party a Iraki <ref>"A warped perspective". ''The Daily Telegraph''. 16 August 2005. Retrieved 22 December 2018.</ref>kuma ya kasance ministan kudi bayan hambarar da sarki bayan juyin mulkin Iraki a shekara ta 1958 ga gwamnatin Janar Abd al-Karim Qasim. Mahaifiyarta, Wajiha al-Sabunji, mai fasaha ce daga Mosul <ref>"Zaha Hadid Biography". notablebiographies.com. Retrieved 22 December 2018</ref> yayin da yayanta Foulath Hadid marubuci ne, akawu kuma kwararre kan harkokin Larabawa<ref>"Obituary – 'Foulath Hadid: Writer and expert on Arab affairs'". The Independent. 11 October 2012. Archived from the original on 7 May 2022. Retrieved 22 December 2018.</ref>. Hadid ta taɓa ambata a cikin wata hira da yadda tafiye-tafiyen da ta yi a farkon ƙuruciyarta zuwa tsoffin garuruwan Sumeria a kudancin Iraki ya haifar da sha'awar gine-gine. A cikin 1960s, Hadid ya halarci makarantun allo a Ingila da Suwizalan. <ref>Qureshi, Huma (14 November 2012). "Zaha Hadid: 'Being an Arab and a woman is a double-edged sword'". ''The Guardian''. ISSN 0261-3077.</ref> <ref>"Iraqi-British Architect Zaha Hadid Dies of Heart Attack at 65". NDTV. Reuters. Retrieved 22 December 2018. </ref><ref>Cite error: The named reference "auto" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).</ref> Hadid bata yi aure ba bata da ‘ya’ya<ref>Robert Booth (16 January 2017). "Zaha Hadid leaves £67m fortune, architect's will reveals". The Guardian. Retrieved 22 December 2018.</ref>. == Sana'a == Hadid ta karanci ilmin lissafi a Jami'ar Amurka ta Beirut kafin ta koma Landan a shekarar 1972 don yin karatu a Makarantar Architectural Association School of Architecture.<ref>"Zaha Hadid Biography". notablebiographies.com. Retrieved 22 December 2018</ref> A nan ta yi karatu da Rem Koolhaas, Elia Zenghelis da Bernard Tschumi.<ref>"A warped perspective". ''The Daily Telegraph''. 16 August 2005. Retrieved 22 December 2018.</ref> Tsohon farfesa, Ko oil hadu as, ya kwatanta ta a lokacin kammala karatunta a matsayin "duniya a cikin sararin samaniyarta."<ref>"A warped perspective". ''The Daily Telegraph''. 16 August 2005. Retrieved 22 December 2018.</ref> Zenghelis ya kwatanta ta a matsayin babbar almajiri da ya taba koyarwa. 'Mun kira ta da wanda ya kirkiro digiri 89. Babu wani abu da ya taɓa kasancewa a digiri 90. Ta na da gani na ban mamaki. Dukan gine-ginen sun fashe cikin qananan qanana.” Ta tuna cewa ba ta da sha’awar cikakken bayani, irin su matakalar bene. “Yadda ta zana matakala za ku farfasa kanki a saman silin, kuma sararin yana raguwa yana raguwa, kuma za ku ƙare a kusurwar sama na rufin. Ba za ta iya kula da kananun bayanai ba. Hankalinta yana kan manyan hotuna-lokacin da aka zo batun hada-hadar ta san za mu iya gyara hakan daga baya. Ta yi gaskiya.'<ref>"A warped perspective". ''The Daily Telegraph''. 16 August 2005. Retrieved 22 December 2018.</ref> Rubutun karatun ta na AA, Malevich's Tektonik, ra'ayi ne da ƙira don otal mai matakin 14 akan gadar Hungerford ta Landan wanda aka aiwatar da shi azaman zanen acrylic, wanda aka yi wahayi daga ayyukan ɗan ƙwararrun ɗan ƙasar Ukrainian Kazimir Malevich.<ref>Jodidio 2016, pp. 7–17.</ref> <ref>Hans Ulrich Obrist. "Zaha Hadid: Sketching the Future". HENI Talks</ref> Bayan kammala karatunta a 1977, ta tafi aiki ga tsoffin farfesa, Koolhaas da Zenghelis, a Office for Metropolitan Architecture, a Rotterdam, Netherlands.<ref>"Dama Zaha Hadid profile". Design Museum. 9 September 2014. Retrieved 22 December 2018</ref> Ta hanyar haɗin gwiwarta da Koolhaas, ta sadu da injiniyan gine-ginen Peter Rice, wanda ya ba ta goyon baya da ƙarfafawa a lokacin farkon aikinta.<ref>"A warped perspective". ''The Daily Telegraph''. 16 August 2005. Retrieved 22 December 2018.</ref> <ref>Cite error: The named reference "auto" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).</ref> Hadid ta zama 'yar ƙasa ta Ƙasar Ingila.<ref>"Zaha Hadid Biography". notablebiographies.com. Retrieved 22 December 2018</ref> <ref>"Zaha Hadid Biography". notablebiographies.com. Retrieved 22 December 2018</ref>Ta bude kamfaninta na gine-gine, Zaha Hadid Architects, a Landan a cikin 1980.<ref>Jodidio 2016, p. 1980.</ref> A farkon shekarun 1980, salon Hadid ta gabatar da masu sauraro zuwa sabon salon gine-gine na zamani ta hanyar zane-zane na "superfluid" na musamman da ƙwararru.<ref>Hans Ulrich Obrist. "Zaha Hadid: Sketching the Future". ''HENI Talks''.</ref> A lokacin mutane sun fi mayar da hankali kan zane-zane na zamani, don haka ƙirarta ta kasance wata hanya ta daban ta tsarin gine-gine wanda ya bambanta ta da sauran masu zane.<ref>Cite error: The named reference "auto" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).</ref>. Daga nan ta fara aikin koyarwar gine-gine, na farko a Ƙungiyar Gine-gine, sannan, a tsawon shekaru a Harvard Graduate School of Design, Jami'ar Cambridge, Jami'ar Chicago, Hochschule für bildende Künste a Hamburg, Jami'ar Illinois a Chicago, da kuma Jami'ar Columbia. Ta sami sunanta na farko tare da karantarwarta da kyawawan zane-zane da ayyuka na farko, waɗanda aka buga a cikin mujallun gine-gine amma ba a gina su ba. Ayyukanta masu ban sha'awa amma ba a gina su sun haɗa da shirin Peak a Hong Kong (1983), da kuma shirin gidan wasan kwaikwayo a Cardiff, Wales, (1994). Kwarewar Cardiff ta kasance mai ban tsoro musamman; alkalan gasar sun zabi zanenta a matsayin mafi kyau, amma hukumar ta Millennium, wacce ke aiki a matsayin kungiyar bayar da kudade, ta ki biyan kudinsa, kuma an baiwa hukumar ga wani injiniya na daban kuma maras kishin kasa <ref>Nicolai Ourousoff, ''The New York Times'', 5 July 2011. Retrieved 22 December 2018.</ref>. Martanin Hadid game da hukuncin shi ne ya ce: “Shin ba komai suke so ba face tsaka-tsaki?”<ref>Owen Hopkins (2016). ''Mavericks: Breaking the Mould of British Architecture''. Royal Academy of Arts. p. 118. ISBN <bdi>9781910350393</bdi>.</ref>. Sunanta a wannan lokacin ya dogara ne akan koyarwarta da kuma zane-zane masu ban sha'awa da zane-zane da ta yi na gine-ginen da ta tsara. Sunanta na duniya ya inganta sosai a cikin 1988 lokacin da aka zaɓe ta don nuna zane-zanenta da zane-zane a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin masu zane-zane bakwai da aka zaɓa don shiga cikin nunin "Deconstructivism in Architecture" wanda Philip Johnson da Mark Wigley suka shirya a gidan kayan gargajiya na zamani na New York. <ref>Kamin, Blair (1 April 2016). "Visionary architect 1st woman to win Pritzker". ''Chicago Tribune''. p. 7.</ref> <ref>Taschen 2016, p. 254</ref> Wannan, taron da aka yi a Tate a Landan da labaran aikinta ya fara ba kawai sunanta a cikin tsarin gine-gine ba, amma ya ba mutane damar danganta wani salon gine-gine da Hadid.<ref>Cite error: The named reference "auto" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).</ref> == Gine-ginen baya == == Manazarta == 97l9ba2j3z66o4nyqyw5qggnhpwsych 541163 541158 2024-11-15T19:04:20Z Abdultambura18 32142 /* Gine-ginen baya */ 541163 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Dame Zaha Mohammad Hadid''' (An haifeta 31 ga watan Oktoba 1950 - 31 ga watan Maris 2016). Yar asalin ƙasar Iraki, sannan tagi karatun zane-zane (Arkiteca) <ref>[1]"Zaha Hadid | Biography, Buildings, Architecture, Death, & Facts | Britannica". britannica.com. Retrieved 7 November 2022</ref> ta kasance mai zane-zane ce kuma mai ƙirƙirar. An shedeta a matsayin azakakura a fannin ilimin zane zane (Arkitekt) a karshen karni na 20 zuwa farkon ƙarni na 21.<ref>[2]Serrazanetti, Francesca; Schubert, Matteo, eds. (2011). Zaha Hadid: Inspiration and Process in Architecture. China: Moleskine. p. 56. <nowiki>ISBN 9788866130048</nowiki>. Technology's rapid development and our ever-changing lifestyles created a fundamentally new and exhilarating backdrop for building, and in this new world context I felt we must reinvestigate the aborted and untested experiments of Modernism – not to resurrect them, but to unveil new fields of building.</ref> Hadid ta karanci ilmin lissafi a matsayin daliba sannan kuma ta shiga Makarantar koyon zane-zane (Arkiteca) cikin 1972. Don neman madadin tsarin zanen gine-ginen gargajiya, kuma Suprematism da Russian avant-garde suka rinjayi Hadid ta ɗauki zanen azaman kayan aikin ƙira da abstraction. a matsayin ka'idar bincike don "sake bincika gwaje-gwajen Zamani da aka soke da ba a gwada su ba don buɗe sabbin fagage na gini".<ref>Serrazanetti, Francesca; Schubert, Matteo, eds. (2011). Zaha Hadid: Inspiration and Process in Architecture. China: Moleskine. p. 56. <nowiki>ISBN 9788866130048</nowiki>. Technology's rapid development and our ever-changing lifestyles created a fundamentally new and exhilarating backdrop for building, and in this new world context I felt we must reinvestigate the aborted and untested experiments of Modernism – not to resurrect them, but to unveil new fields of building.</ref> The Guardian ya bayyana ta a matsayin "Sarauniyar Curves<ref>Queen of the curve' Zaha Hadid died at aged 65 from heart attack". ''The Guardian''. 29 November 2016. Retrieved 22 December 2018</ref> wanda "ya 'yantar da ilimin lissafi na gine-gine, wanda ya ba ta sabon salo na bayyanawa".<ref>Kimmelman, Michael (31 March 2016). "Zaha Hadid, Groundbreaking Architect, Dies at 65". ''The New York Times''. ISSN 0362-4331.</ref>Manyan ayyukanta sun haɗa da Cibiyar Ruwan Ruwa ta London don wasannin Olympics na 2012, Gidan Tarihi mai Faɗaɗi, Gidan Tarihi na MAXXI na Rome, da Gidan Opera na Guangzhou.<ref>Kamin, Blair (1 April 2016). "Visionary architect 1st woman to win Pritzker". ''Chicago Tribune''. p. 7.</ref> An ba da wasu lambobin yabonta bayan mutuwa, gami da mutum-mutumin lambar yabo ta 2017 Brit. Tare da lambobin yabo da yawa da yabo ga sunanta, Hakanan 2013 Forbes List ya karɓe ta a matsayin ɗayan "Mafi Ƙarfin Mata a Duniya"<ref>"Zaha Hadid, architect of MSU's Broad Art Museum, dies". 31 March 2016</ref> <ref>https://www.zaha-hadid.com/awards/forbes-100-most-powerful-women/</ref> <ref>"Zaha Hadid: A Woman's Perspective on Architecture". 15 June 2020</ref>Har yanzu ana kan gina gine-gine da yawa a lokacin. mutuwarta, gami da filin jirgin sama na Daxing a birnin Beijing, da filin wasa na Al Wakrah (yanzu Al Janoub) a Qatar, wurin gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 2022.<ref>"Dame Zaha Hadid's Brit Awards statuette design unveiled". ''BBC News''. 1 December 2016. Retrieved 22 December 2018</ref> <ref>Joanna Walters. "New York Review of Books critic 'regrets error' in Zaha Hadid article". ''The Guardian''. New York. Retrieved 22 December 2018.</ref> <ref>Johnson, Ian (24 November 2018). "Big New Airport Shows China's Strengths (and Weaknesses)". ''The New York Times''. Retrieved 22 December 2018.</ref> Hadid ita ce mace ta farko da ta sami lambar yabo ta Pritzker Architecture Prize, a cikin 2004. <ref>Nonie Niesewand (March 2015). "Through the Glass Ceiling". ''Architectural Digest''. Retrieved 22 December 2018.</ref>Ta sami lambar yabo ta gine-gine mafi girma a Burtaniya, lambar yabo ta Stirling, a cikin 2010 da 2011. A cikin 2012, Elizabeth II ta yi mata Dame don ayyukan gine-gine, kuma a cikin Fabrairu 2016, watan da ya gabace ta, <ref>"Zaha Hadid receives Royal Gold Medal". ''architecture.com''.</ref> ta zama mace ta farko da aka ba wa ɗayansu lambar yabo ta Royal Gold Medal daga Royal Institute of British Architects (Ray Eames da Sheila). A baya an ba O'Donnell shi tare da Charles Eames da John Tuomey bi da bi).<ref>"Dame Zaha Hadid awarded the Riba Gold Medal for architecture". ''BBC News''. Retrieved 22 December 2018</ref> <ref>"Zaha Hadid: The woman who reshaped modern architecture". Al Jazeera. 31 May 2017. Retrieved 22 December 2018.</ref> == Rayuwar Bayada kuma Ahali == An haifi Zaha Hadid a ranar 31 ga Oktoba 1950 a Baghdad, Iraki, zuwa ga dangin Iraki na manya. <ref>"A warped perspective". The Daily Telegraph. 16 August 2005. Retrieved 22 December 2018.</ref> <ref>Hans Ulrich Obrist. "Zaha Hadid: Sketching the Future". HENI Talks</ref> Mahaifinta, Muhammad al-Hajj Husayn Hadid, hamshakin attajiri ne daga Mosul. Ya kafa kungiyar al-Ahali mai ra'ayin gurguzu a shekarar 1932, wata muhimmiyar kungiyar siyasa a shekarun 1930 da 1940.<ref>"A warped perspective". ''The Daily Telegraph''. 16 August 2005. Retrieved 22 December 2018.</ref> Shi ne wanda ya kafa jam'iyyar National Democratic Party a Iraki <ref>"A warped perspective". ''The Daily Telegraph''. 16 August 2005. Retrieved 22 December 2018.</ref>kuma ya kasance ministan kudi bayan hambarar da sarki bayan juyin mulkin Iraki a shekara ta 1958 ga gwamnatin Janar Abd al-Karim Qasim. Mahaifiyarta, Wajiha al-Sabunji, mai fasaha ce daga Mosul <ref>"Zaha Hadid Biography". notablebiographies.com. Retrieved 22 December 2018</ref> yayin da yayanta Foulath Hadid marubuci ne, akawu kuma kwararre kan harkokin Larabawa<ref>"Obituary – 'Foulath Hadid: Writer and expert on Arab affairs'". The Independent. 11 October 2012. Archived from the original on 7 May 2022. Retrieved 22 December 2018.</ref>. Hadid ta taɓa ambata a cikin wata hira da yadda tafiye-tafiyen da ta yi a farkon ƙuruciyarta zuwa tsoffin garuruwan Sumeria a kudancin Iraki ya haifar da sha'awar gine-gine. A cikin 1960s, Hadid ya halarci makarantun allo a Ingila da Suwizalan. <ref>Qureshi, Huma (14 November 2012). "Zaha Hadid: 'Being an Arab and a woman is a double-edged sword'". ''The Guardian''. ISSN 0261-3077.</ref> <ref>"Iraqi-British Architect Zaha Hadid Dies of Heart Attack at 65". NDTV. Reuters. Retrieved 22 December 2018. </ref><ref>Cite error: The named reference "auto" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).</ref> Hadid bata yi aure ba bata da ‘ya’ya<ref>Robert Booth (16 January 2017). "Zaha Hadid leaves £67m fortune, architect's will reveals". The Guardian. Retrieved 22 December 2018.</ref>. == Sana'a == Hadid ta karanci ilmin lissafi a Jami'ar Amurka ta Beirut kafin ta koma Landan a shekarar 1972 don yin karatu a Makarantar Architectural Association School of Architecture.<ref>"Zaha Hadid Biography". notablebiographies.com. Retrieved 22 December 2018</ref> A nan ta yi karatu da Rem Koolhaas, Elia Zenghelis da Bernard Tschumi.<ref>"A warped perspective". ''The Daily Telegraph''. 16 August 2005. Retrieved 22 December 2018.</ref> Tsohon farfesa, Ko oil hadu as, ya kwatanta ta a lokacin kammala karatunta a matsayin "duniya a cikin sararin samaniyarta."<ref>"A warped perspective". ''The Daily Telegraph''. 16 August 2005. Retrieved 22 December 2018.</ref> Zenghelis ya kwatanta ta a matsayin babbar almajiri da ya taba koyarwa. 'Mun kira ta da wanda ya kirkiro digiri 89. Babu wani abu da ya taɓa kasancewa a digiri 90. Ta na da gani na ban mamaki. Dukan gine-ginen sun fashe cikin qananan qanana.” Ta tuna cewa ba ta da sha’awar cikakken bayani, irin su matakalar bene. “Yadda ta zana matakala za ku farfasa kanki a saman silin, kuma sararin yana raguwa yana raguwa, kuma za ku ƙare a kusurwar sama na rufin. Ba za ta iya kula da kananun bayanai ba. Hankalinta yana kan manyan hotuna-lokacin da aka zo batun hada-hadar ta san za mu iya gyara hakan daga baya. Ta yi gaskiya.'<ref>"A warped perspective". ''The Daily Telegraph''. 16 August 2005. Retrieved 22 December 2018.</ref> Rubutun karatun ta na AA, Malevich's Tektonik, ra'ayi ne da ƙira don otal mai matakin 14 akan gadar Hungerford ta Landan wanda aka aiwatar da shi azaman zanen acrylic, wanda aka yi wahayi daga ayyukan ɗan ƙwararrun ɗan ƙasar Ukrainian Kazimir Malevich.<ref>Jodidio 2016, pp. 7–17.</ref> <ref>Hans Ulrich Obrist. "Zaha Hadid: Sketching the Future". HENI Talks</ref> Bayan kammala karatunta a 1977, ta tafi aiki ga tsoffin farfesa, Koolhaas da Zenghelis, a Office for Metropolitan Architecture, a Rotterdam, Netherlands.<ref>"Dama Zaha Hadid profile". Design Museum. 9 September 2014. Retrieved 22 December 2018</ref> Ta hanyar haɗin gwiwarta da Koolhaas, ta sadu da injiniyan gine-ginen Peter Rice, wanda ya ba ta goyon baya da ƙarfafawa a lokacin farkon aikinta.<ref>"A warped perspective". ''The Daily Telegraph''. 16 August 2005. Retrieved 22 December 2018.</ref> <ref>Cite error: The named reference "auto" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).</ref> Hadid ta zama 'yar ƙasa ta Ƙasar Ingila.<ref>"Zaha Hadid Biography". notablebiographies.com. Retrieved 22 December 2018</ref> <ref>"Zaha Hadid Biography". notablebiographies.com. Retrieved 22 December 2018</ref>Ta bude kamfaninta na gine-gine, Zaha Hadid Architects, a Landan a cikin 1980.<ref>Jodidio 2016, p. 1980.</ref> A farkon shekarun 1980, salon Hadid ta gabatar da masu sauraro zuwa sabon salon gine-gine na zamani ta hanyar zane-zane na "superfluid" na musamman da ƙwararru.<ref>Hans Ulrich Obrist. "Zaha Hadid: Sketching the Future". ''HENI Talks''.</ref> A lokacin mutane sun fi mayar da hankali kan zane-zane na zamani, don haka ƙirarta ta kasance wata hanya ta daban ta tsarin gine-gine wanda ya bambanta ta da sauran masu zane.<ref>Cite error: The named reference "auto" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).</ref>. Daga nan ta fara aikin koyarwar gine-gine, na farko a Ƙungiyar Gine-gine, sannan, a tsawon shekaru a Harvard Graduate School of Design, Jami'ar Cambridge, Jami'ar Chicago, Hochschule für bildende Künste a Hamburg, Jami'ar Illinois a Chicago, da kuma Jami'ar Columbia. Ta sami sunanta na farko tare da karantarwarta da kyawawan zane-zane da ayyuka na farko, waɗanda aka buga a cikin mujallun gine-gine amma ba a gina su ba. Ayyukanta masu ban sha'awa amma ba a gina su sun haɗa da shirin Peak a Hong Kong (1983), da kuma shirin gidan wasan kwaikwayo a Cardiff, Wales, (1994). Kwarewar Cardiff ta kasance mai ban tsoro musamman; alkalan gasar sun zabi zanenta a matsayin mafi kyau, amma hukumar ta Millennium, wacce ke aiki a matsayin kungiyar bayar da kudade, ta ki biyan kudinsa, kuma an baiwa hukumar ga wani injiniya na daban kuma maras kishin kasa <ref>Nicolai Ourousoff, ''The New York Times'', 5 July 2011. Retrieved 22 December 2018.</ref>. Martanin Hadid game da hukuncin shi ne ya ce: “Shin ba komai suke so ba face tsaka-tsaki?”<ref>Owen Hopkins (2016). ''Mavericks: Breaking the Mould of British Architecture''. Royal Academy of Arts. p. 118. ISBN <bdi>9781910350393</bdi>.</ref>. Sunanta a wannan lokacin ya dogara ne akan koyarwarta da kuma zane-zane masu ban sha'awa da zane-zane da ta yi na gine-ginen da ta tsara. Sunanta na duniya ya inganta sosai a cikin 1988 lokacin da aka zaɓe ta don nuna zane-zanenta da zane-zane a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin masu zane-zane bakwai da aka zaɓa don shiga cikin nunin "Deconstructivism in Architecture" wanda Philip Johnson da Mark Wigley suka shirya a gidan kayan gargajiya na zamani na New York. <ref>Kamin, Blair (1 April 2016). "Visionary architect 1st woman to win Pritzker". ''Chicago Tribune''. p. 7.</ref> <ref>Taschen 2016, p. 254</ref> Wannan, taron da aka yi a Tate a Landan da labaran aikinta ya fara ba kawai sunanta a cikin tsarin gine-gine ba, amma ya ba mutane damar danganta wani salon gine-gine da Hadid.<ref>Cite error: The named reference "auto" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).</ref> == Gine-ginen baya == [[Fayil:Vitra Feuerwehrhaus von Zaha Hadid in Weil am Rhein 8.jpg|thumb]] == Manazarta == excrldtvu6znqy41b57lkkau5iey7yv 541165 541163 2024-11-15T19:12:26Z Abdultambura18 32142 /* Gine-ginen baya */ 541165 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Dame Zaha Mohammad Hadid''' (An haifeta 31 ga watan Oktoba 1950 - 31 ga watan Maris 2016). Yar asalin ƙasar Iraki, sannan tagi karatun zane-zane (Arkiteca) <ref>[1]"Zaha Hadid | Biography, Buildings, Architecture, Death, & Facts | Britannica". britannica.com. Retrieved 7 November 2022</ref> ta kasance mai zane-zane ce kuma mai ƙirƙirar. An shedeta a matsayin azakakura a fannin ilimin zane zane (Arkitekt) a karshen karni na 20 zuwa farkon ƙarni na 21.<ref>[2]Serrazanetti, Francesca; Schubert, Matteo, eds. (2011). Zaha Hadid: Inspiration and Process in Architecture. China: Moleskine. p. 56. <nowiki>ISBN 9788866130048</nowiki>. Technology's rapid development and our ever-changing lifestyles created a fundamentally new and exhilarating backdrop for building, and in this new world context I felt we must reinvestigate the aborted and untested experiments of Modernism – not to resurrect them, but to unveil new fields of building.</ref> Hadid ta karanci ilmin lissafi a matsayin daliba sannan kuma ta shiga Makarantar koyon zane-zane (Arkiteca) cikin 1972. Don neman madadin tsarin zanen gine-ginen gargajiya, kuma Suprematism da Russian avant-garde suka rinjayi Hadid ta ɗauki zanen azaman kayan aikin ƙira da abstraction. a matsayin ka'idar bincike don "sake bincika gwaje-gwajen Zamani da aka soke da ba a gwada su ba don buɗe sabbin fagage na gini".<ref>Serrazanetti, Francesca; Schubert, Matteo, eds. (2011). Zaha Hadid: Inspiration and Process in Architecture. China: Moleskine. p. 56. <nowiki>ISBN 9788866130048</nowiki>. Technology's rapid development and our ever-changing lifestyles created a fundamentally new and exhilarating backdrop for building, and in this new world context I felt we must reinvestigate the aborted and untested experiments of Modernism – not to resurrect them, but to unveil new fields of building.</ref> The Guardian ya bayyana ta a matsayin "Sarauniyar Curves<ref>Queen of the curve' Zaha Hadid died at aged 65 from heart attack". ''The Guardian''. 29 November 2016. Retrieved 22 December 2018</ref> wanda "ya 'yantar da ilimin lissafi na gine-gine, wanda ya ba ta sabon salo na bayyanawa".<ref>Kimmelman, Michael (31 March 2016). "Zaha Hadid, Groundbreaking Architect, Dies at 65". ''The New York Times''. ISSN 0362-4331.</ref>Manyan ayyukanta sun haɗa da Cibiyar Ruwan Ruwa ta London don wasannin Olympics na 2012, Gidan Tarihi mai Faɗaɗi, Gidan Tarihi na MAXXI na Rome, da Gidan Opera na Guangzhou.<ref>Kamin, Blair (1 April 2016). "Visionary architect 1st woman to win Pritzker". ''Chicago Tribune''. p. 7.</ref> An ba da wasu lambobin yabonta bayan mutuwa, gami da mutum-mutumin lambar yabo ta 2017 Brit. Tare da lambobin yabo da yawa da yabo ga sunanta, Hakanan 2013 Forbes List ya karɓe ta a matsayin ɗayan "Mafi Ƙarfin Mata a Duniya"<ref>"Zaha Hadid, architect of MSU's Broad Art Museum, dies". 31 March 2016</ref> <ref>https://www.zaha-hadid.com/awards/forbes-100-most-powerful-women/</ref> <ref>"Zaha Hadid: A Woman's Perspective on Architecture". 15 June 2020</ref>Har yanzu ana kan gina gine-gine da yawa a lokacin. mutuwarta, gami da filin jirgin sama na Daxing a birnin Beijing, da filin wasa na Al Wakrah (yanzu Al Janoub) a Qatar, wurin gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 2022.<ref>"Dame Zaha Hadid's Brit Awards statuette design unveiled". ''BBC News''. 1 December 2016. Retrieved 22 December 2018</ref> <ref>Joanna Walters. "New York Review of Books critic 'regrets error' in Zaha Hadid article". ''The Guardian''. New York. Retrieved 22 December 2018.</ref> <ref>Johnson, Ian (24 November 2018). "Big New Airport Shows China's Strengths (and Weaknesses)". ''The New York Times''. Retrieved 22 December 2018.</ref> Hadid ita ce mace ta farko da ta sami lambar yabo ta Pritzker Architecture Prize, a cikin 2004. <ref>Nonie Niesewand (March 2015). "Through the Glass Ceiling". ''Architectural Digest''. Retrieved 22 December 2018.</ref>Ta sami lambar yabo ta gine-gine mafi girma a Burtaniya, lambar yabo ta Stirling, a cikin 2010 da 2011. A cikin 2012, Elizabeth II ta yi mata Dame don ayyukan gine-gine, kuma a cikin Fabrairu 2016, watan da ya gabace ta, <ref>"Zaha Hadid receives Royal Gold Medal". ''architecture.com''.</ref> ta zama mace ta farko da aka ba wa ɗayansu lambar yabo ta Royal Gold Medal daga Royal Institute of British Architects (Ray Eames da Sheila). A baya an ba O'Donnell shi tare da Charles Eames da John Tuomey bi da bi).<ref>"Dame Zaha Hadid awarded the Riba Gold Medal for architecture". ''BBC News''. Retrieved 22 December 2018</ref> <ref>"Zaha Hadid: The woman who reshaped modern architecture". Al Jazeera. 31 May 2017. Retrieved 22 December 2018.</ref> == Rayuwar Bayada kuma Ahali == An haifi Zaha Hadid a ranar 31 ga Oktoba 1950 a Baghdad, Iraki, zuwa ga dangin Iraki na manya. <ref>"A warped perspective". The Daily Telegraph. 16 August 2005. Retrieved 22 December 2018.</ref> <ref>Hans Ulrich Obrist. "Zaha Hadid: Sketching the Future". HENI Talks</ref> Mahaifinta, Muhammad al-Hajj Husayn Hadid, hamshakin attajiri ne daga Mosul. Ya kafa kungiyar al-Ahali mai ra'ayin gurguzu a shekarar 1932, wata muhimmiyar kungiyar siyasa a shekarun 1930 da 1940.<ref>"A warped perspective". ''The Daily Telegraph''. 16 August 2005. Retrieved 22 December 2018.</ref> Shi ne wanda ya kafa jam'iyyar National Democratic Party a Iraki <ref>"A warped perspective". ''The Daily Telegraph''. 16 August 2005. Retrieved 22 December 2018.</ref>kuma ya kasance ministan kudi bayan hambarar da sarki bayan juyin mulkin Iraki a shekara ta 1958 ga gwamnatin Janar Abd al-Karim Qasim. Mahaifiyarta, Wajiha al-Sabunji, mai fasaha ce daga Mosul <ref>"Zaha Hadid Biography". notablebiographies.com. Retrieved 22 December 2018</ref> yayin da yayanta Foulath Hadid marubuci ne, akawu kuma kwararre kan harkokin Larabawa<ref>"Obituary – 'Foulath Hadid: Writer and expert on Arab affairs'". The Independent. 11 October 2012. Archived from the original on 7 May 2022. Retrieved 22 December 2018.</ref>. Hadid ta taɓa ambata a cikin wata hira da yadda tafiye-tafiyen da ta yi a farkon ƙuruciyarta zuwa tsoffin garuruwan Sumeria a kudancin Iraki ya haifar da sha'awar gine-gine. A cikin 1960s, Hadid ya halarci makarantun allo a Ingila da Suwizalan. <ref>Qureshi, Huma (14 November 2012). "Zaha Hadid: 'Being an Arab and a woman is a double-edged sword'". ''The Guardian''. ISSN 0261-3077.</ref> <ref>"Iraqi-British Architect Zaha Hadid Dies of Heart Attack at 65". NDTV. Reuters. Retrieved 22 December 2018. </ref><ref>Cite error: The named reference "auto" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).</ref> Hadid bata yi aure ba bata da ‘ya’ya<ref>Robert Booth (16 January 2017). "Zaha Hadid leaves £67m fortune, architect's will reveals". The Guardian. Retrieved 22 December 2018.</ref>. == Sana'a == Hadid ta karanci ilmin lissafi a Jami'ar Amurka ta Beirut kafin ta koma Landan a shekarar 1972 don yin karatu a Makarantar Architectural Association School of Architecture.<ref>"Zaha Hadid Biography". notablebiographies.com. Retrieved 22 December 2018</ref> A nan ta yi karatu da Rem Koolhaas, Elia Zenghelis da Bernard Tschumi.<ref>"A warped perspective". ''The Daily Telegraph''. 16 August 2005. Retrieved 22 December 2018.</ref> Tsohon farfesa, Ko oil hadu as, ya kwatanta ta a lokacin kammala karatunta a matsayin "duniya a cikin sararin samaniyarta."<ref>"A warped perspective". ''The Daily Telegraph''. 16 August 2005. Retrieved 22 December 2018.</ref> Zenghelis ya kwatanta ta a matsayin babbar almajiri da ya taba koyarwa. 'Mun kira ta da wanda ya kirkiro digiri 89. Babu wani abu da ya taɓa kasancewa a digiri 90. Ta na da gani na ban mamaki. Dukan gine-ginen sun fashe cikin qananan qanana.” Ta tuna cewa ba ta da sha’awar cikakken bayani, irin su matakalar bene. “Yadda ta zana matakala za ku farfasa kanki a saman silin, kuma sararin yana raguwa yana raguwa, kuma za ku ƙare a kusurwar sama na rufin. Ba za ta iya kula da kananun bayanai ba. Hankalinta yana kan manyan hotuna-lokacin da aka zo batun hada-hadar ta san za mu iya gyara hakan daga baya. Ta yi gaskiya.'<ref>"A warped perspective". ''The Daily Telegraph''. 16 August 2005. Retrieved 22 December 2018.</ref> Rubutun karatun ta na AA, Malevich's Tektonik, ra'ayi ne da ƙira don otal mai matakin 14 akan gadar Hungerford ta Landan wanda aka aiwatar da shi azaman zanen acrylic, wanda aka yi wahayi daga ayyukan ɗan ƙwararrun ɗan ƙasar Ukrainian Kazimir Malevich.<ref>Jodidio 2016, pp. 7–17.</ref> <ref>Hans Ulrich Obrist. "Zaha Hadid: Sketching the Future". HENI Talks</ref> Bayan kammala karatunta a 1977, ta tafi aiki ga tsoffin farfesa, Koolhaas da Zenghelis, a Office for Metropolitan Architecture, a Rotterdam, Netherlands.<ref>"Dama Zaha Hadid profile". Design Museum. 9 September 2014. Retrieved 22 December 2018</ref> Ta hanyar haɗin gwiwarta da Koolhaas, ta sadu da injiniyan gine-ginen Peter Rice, wanda ya ba ta goyon baya da ƙarfafawa a lokacin farkon aikinta.<ref>"A warped perspective". ''The Daily Telegraph''. 16 August 2005. Retrieved 22 December 2018.</ref> <ref>Cite error: The named reference "auto" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).</ref> Hadid ta zama 'yar ƙasa ta Ƙasar Ingila.<ref>"Zaha Hadid Biography". notablebiographies.com. Retrieved 22 December 2018</ref> <ref>"Zaha Hadid Biography". notablebiographies.com. Retrieved 22 December 2018</ref>Ta bude kamfaninta na gine-gine, Zaha Hadid Architects, a Landan a cikin 1980.<ref>Jodidio 2016, p. 1980.</ref> A farkon shekarun 1980, salon Hadid ta gabatar da masu sauraro zuwa sabon salon gine-gine na zamani ta hanyar zane-zane na "superfluid" na musamman da ƙwararru.<ref>Hans Ulrich Obrist. "Zaha Hadid: Sketching the Future". ''HENI Talks''.</ref> A lokacin mutane sun fi mayar da hankali kan zane-zane na zamani, don haka ƙirarta ta kasance wata hanya ta daban ta tsarin gine-gine wanda ya bambanta ta da sauran masu zane.<ref>Cite error: The named reference "auto" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).</ref>. Daga nan ta fara aikin koyarwar gine-gine, na farko a Ƙungiyar Gine-gine, sannan, a tsawon shekaru a Harvard Graduate School of Design, Jami'ar Cambridge, Jami'ar Chicago, Hochschule für bildende Künste a Hamburg, Jami'ar Illinois a Chicago, da kuma Jami'ar Columbia. Ta sami sunanta na farko tare da karantarwarta da kyawawan zane-zane da ayyuka na farko, waɗanda aka buga a cikin mujallun gine-gine amma ba a gina su ba. Ayyukanta masu ban sha'awa amma ba a gina su sun haɗa da shirin Peak a Hong Kong (1983), da kuma shirin gidan wasan kwaikwayo a Cardiff, Wales, (1994). Kwarewar Cardiff ta kasance mai ban tsoro musamman; alkalan gasar sun zabi zanenta a matsayin mafi kyau, amma hukumar ta Millennium, wacce ke aiki a matsayin kungiyar bayar da kudade, ta ki biyan kudinsa, kuma an baiwa hukumar ga wani injiniya na daban kuma maras kishin kasa <ref>Nicolai Ourousoff, ''The New York Times'', 5 July 2011. Retrieved 22 December 2018.</ref>. Martanin Hadid game da hukuncin shi ne ya ce: “Shin ba komai suke so ba face tsaka-tsaki?”<ref>Owen Hopkins (2016). ''Mavericks: Breaking the Mould of British Architecture''. Royal Academy of Arts. p. 118. ISBN <bdi>9781910350393</bdi>.</ref>. Sunanta a wannan lokacin ya dogara ne akan koyarwarta da kuma zane-zane masu ban sha'awa da zane-zane da ta yi na gine-ginen da ta tsara. Sunanta na duniya ya inganta sosai a cikin 1988 lokacin da aka zaɓe ta don nuna zane-zanenta da zane-zane a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin masu zane-zane bakwai da aka zaɓa don shiga cikin nunin "Deconstructivism in Architecture" wanda Philip Johnson da Mark Wigley suka shirya a gidan kayan gargajiya na zamani na New York. <ref>Kamin, Blair (1 April 2016). "Visionary architect 1st woman to win Pritzker". ''Chicago Tribune''. p. 7.</ref> <ref>Taschen 2016, p. 254</ref> Wannan, taron da aka yi a Tate a Landan da labaran aikinta ya fara ba kawai sunanta a cikin tsarin gine-gine ba, amma ya ba mutane damar danganta wani salon gine-gine da Hadid.<ref>Cite error: The named reference "auto" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).</ref> == Gine-ginen baya == [[Fayil:ZahaHahidPavillionCentralPark2008.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Vitra Feuerwehrhaus von Zaha Hadid in Weil am Rhein 8.jpg|thumb|222x222px]] == Manazarta == 3sq06f38tlnbtss2asqc2r1fmfb7k2c 541167 541165 2024-11-15T19:20:40Z Abdultambura18 32142 /* Gine-ginen baya */ 541167 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Dame Zaha Mohammad Hadid''' (An haifeta 31 ga watan Oktoba 1950 - 31 ga watan Maris 2016). Yar asalin ƙasar Iraki, sannan tagi karatun zane-zane (Arkiteca) <ref>[1]"Zaha Hadid | Biography, Buildings, Architecture, Death, & Facts | Britannica". britannica.com. Retrieved 7 November 2022</ref> ta kasance mai zane-zane ce kuma mai ƙirƙirar. An shedeta a matsayin azakakura a fannin ilimin zane zane (Arkitekt) a karshen karni na 20 zuwa farkon ƙarni na 21.<ref>[2]Serrazanetti, Francesca; Schubert, Matteo, eds. (2011). Zaha Hadid: Inspiration and Process in Architecture. China: Moleskine. p. 56. <nowiki>ISBN 9788866130048</nowiki>. Technology's rapid development and our ever-changing lifestyles created a fundamentally new and exhilarating backdrop for building, and in this new world context I felt we must reinvestigate the aborted and untested experiments of Modernism – not to resurrect them, but to unveil new fields of building.</ref> Hadid ta karanci ilmin lissafi a matsayin daliba sannan kuma ta shiga Makarantar koyon zane-zane (Arkiteca) cikin 1972. Don neman madadin tsarin zanen gine-ginen gargajiya, kuma Suprematism da Russian avant-garde suka rinjayi Hadid ta ɗauki zanen azaman kayan aikin ƙira da abstraction. a matsayin ka'idar bincike don "sake bincika gwaje-gwajen Zamani da aka soke da ba a gwada su ba don buɗe sabbin fagage na gini".<ref>Serrazanetti, Francesca; Schubert, Matteo, eds. (2011). Zaha Hadid: Inspiration and Process in Architecture. China: Moleskine. p. 56. <nowiki>ISBN 9788866130048</nowiki>. Technology's rapid development and our ever-changing lifestyles created a fundamentally new and exhilarating backdrop for building, and in this new world context I felt we must reinvestigate the aborted and untested experiments of Modernism – not to resurrect them, but to unveil new fields of building.</ref> The Guardian ya bayyana ta a matsayin "Sarauniyar Curves<ref>Queen of the curve' Zaha Hadid died at aged 65 from heart attack". ''The Guardian''. 29 November 2016. Retrieved 22 December 2018</ref> wanda "ya 'yantar da ilimin lissafi na gine-gine, wanda ya ba ta sabon salo na bayyanawa".<ref>Kimmelman, Michael (31 March 2016). "Zaha Hadid, Groundbreaking Architect, Dies at 65". ''The New York Times''. ISSN 0362-4331.</ref>Manyan ayyukanta sun haɗa da Cibiyar Ruwan Ruwa ta London don wasannin Olympics na 2012, Gidan Tarihi mai Faɗaɗi, Gidan Tarihi na MAXXI na Rome, da Gidan Opera na Guangzhou.<ref>Kamin, Blair (1 April 2016). "Visionary architect 1st woman to win Pritzker". ''Chicago Tribune''. p. 7.</ref> An ba da wasu lambobin yabonta bayan mutuwa, gami da mutum-mutumin lambar yabo ta 2017 Brit. Tare da lambobin yabo da yawa da yabo ga sunanta, Hakanan 2013 Forbes List ya karɓe ta a matsayin ɗayan "Mafi Ƙarfin Mata a Duniya"<ref>"Zaha Hadid, architect of MSU's Broad Art Museum, dies". 31 March 2016</ref> <ref>https://www.zaha-hadid.com/awards/forbes-100-most-powerful-women/</ref> <ref>"Zaha Hadid: A Woman's Perspective on Architecture". 15 June 2020</ref>Har yanzu ana kan gina gine-gine da yawa a lokacin. mutuwarta, gami da filin jirgin sama na Daxing a birnin Beijing, da filin wasa na Al Wakrah (yanzu Al Janoub) a Qatar, wurin gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 2022.<ref>"Dame Zaha Hadid's Brit Awards statuette design unveiled". ''BBC News''. 1 December 2016. Retrieved 22 December 2018</ref> <ref>Joanna Walters. "New York Review of Books critic 'regrets error' in Zaha Hadid article". ''The Guardian''. New York. Retrieved 22 December 2018.</ref> <ref>Johnson, Ian (24 November 2018). "Big New Airport Shows China's Strengths (and Weaknesses)". ''The New York Times''. Retrieved 22 December 2018.</ref> Hadid ita ce mace ta farko da ta sami lambar yabo ta Pritzker Architecture Prize, a cikin 2004. <ref>Nonie Niesewand (March 2015). "Through the Glass Ceiling". ''Architectural Digest''. Retrieved 22 December 2018.</ref>Ta sami lambar yabo ta gine-gine mafi girma a Burtaniya, lambar yabo ta Stirling, a cikin 2010 da 2011. A cikin 2012, Elizabeth II ta yi mata Dame don ayyukan gine-gine, kuma a cikin Fabrairu 2016, watan da ya gabace ta, <ref>"Zaha Hadid receives Royal Gold Medal". ''architecture.com''.</ref> ta zama mace ta farko da aka ba wa ɗayansu lambar yabo ta Royal Gold Medal daga Royal Institute of British Architects (Ray Eames da Sheila). A baya an ba O'Donnell shi tare da Charles Eames da John Tuomey bi da bi).<ref>"Dame Zaha Hadid awarded the Riba Gold Medal for architecture". ''BBC News''. Retrieved 22 December 2018</ref> <ref>"Zaha Hadid: The woman who reshaped modern architecture". Al Jazeera. 31 May 2017. Retrieved 22 December 2018.</ref> == Rayuwar Bayada kuma Ahali == An haifi Zaha Hadid a ranar 31 ga Oktoba 1950 a Baghdad, Iraki, zuwa ga dangin Iraki na manya. <ref>"A warped perspective". The Daily Telegraph. 16 August 2005. Retrieved 22 December 2018.</ref> <ref>Hans Ulrich Obrist. "Zaha Hadid: Sketching the Future". HENI Talks</ref> Mahaifinta, Muhammad al-Hajj Husayn Hadid, hamshakin attajiri ne daga Mosul. Ya kafa kungiyar al-Ahali mai ra'ayin gurguzu a shekarar 1932, wata muhimmiyar kungiyar siyasa a shekarun 1930 da 1940.<ref>"A warped perspective". ''The Daily Telegraph''. 16 August 2005. Retrieved 22 December 2018.</ref> Shi ne wanda ya kafa jam'iyyar National Democratic Party a Iraki <ref>"A warped perspective". ''The Daily Telegraph''. 16 August 2005. Retrieved 22 December 2018.</ref>kuma ya kasance ministan kudi bayan hambarar da sarki bayan juyin mulkin Iraki a shekara ta 1958 ga gwamnatin Janar Abd al-Karim Qasim. Mahaifiyarta, Wajiha al-Sabunji, mai fasaha ce daga Mosul <ref>"Zaha Hadid Biography". notablebiographies.com. Retrieved 22 December 2018</ref> yayin da yayanta Foulath Hadid marubuci ne, akawu kuma kwararre kan harkokin Larabawa<ref>"Obituary – 'Foulath Hadid: Writer and expert on Arab affairs'". The Independent. 11 October 2012. Archived from the original on 7 May 2022. Retrieved 22 December 2018.</ref>. Hadid ta taɓa ambata a cikin wata hira da yadda tafiye-tafiyen da ta yi a farkon ƙuruciyarta zuwa tsoffin garuruwan Sumeria a kudancin Iraki ya haifar da sha'awar gine-gine. A cikin 1960s, Hadid ya halarci makarantun allo a Ingila da Suwizalan. <ref>Qureshi, Huma (14 November 2012). "Zaha Hadid: 'Being an Arab and a woman is a double-edged sword'". ''The Guardian''. ISSN 0261-3077.</ref> <ref>"Iraqi-British Architect Zaha Hadid Dies of Heart Attack at 65". NDTV. Reuters. Retrieved 22 December 2018. </ref><ref>Cite error: The named reference "auto" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).</ref> Hadid bata yi aure ba bata da ‘ya’ya<ref>Robert Booth (16 January 2017). "Zaha Hadid leaves £67m fortune, architect's will reveals". The Guardian. Retrieved 22 December 2018.</ref>. == Sana'a == Hadid ta karanci ilmin lissafi a Jami'ar Amurka ta Beirut kafin ta koma Landan a shekarar 1972 don yin karatu a Makarantar Architectural Association School of Architecture.<ref>"Zaha Hadid Biography". notablebiographies.com. Retrieved 22 December 2018</ref> A nan ta yi karatu da Rem Koolhaas, Elia Zenghelis da Bernard Tschumi.<ref>"A warped perspective". ''The Daily Telegraph''. 16 August 2005. Retrieved 22 December 2018.</ref> Tsohon farfesa, Ko oil hadu as, ya kwatanta ta a lokacin kammala karatunta a matsayin "duniya a cikin sararin samaniyarta."<ref>"A warped perspective". ''The Daily Telegraph''. 16 August 2005. Retrieved 22 December 2018.</ref> Zenghelis ya kwatanta ta a matsayin babbar almajiri da ya taba koyarwa. 'Mun kira ta da wanda ya kirkiro digiri 89. Babu wani abu da ya taɓa kasancewa a digiri 90. Ta na da gani na ban mamaki. Dukan gine-ginen sun fashe cikin qananan qanana.” Ta tuna cewa ba ta da sha’awar cikakken bayani, irin su matakalar bene. “Yadda ta zana matakala za ku farfasa kanki a saman silin, kuma sararin yana raguwa yana raguwa, kuma za ku ƙare a kusurwar sama na rufin. Ba za ta iya kula da kananun bayanai ba. Hankalinta yana kan manyan hotuna-lokacin da aka zo batun hada-hadar ta san za mu iya gyara hakan daga baya. Ta yi gaskiya.'<ref>"A warped perspective". ''The Daily Telegraph''. 16 August 2005. Retrieved 22 December 2018.</ref> Rubutun karatun ta na AA, Malevich's Tektonik, ra'ayi ne da ƙira don otal mai matakin 14 akan gadar Hungerford ta Landan wanda aka aiwatar da shi azaman zanen acrylic, wanda aka yi wahayi daga ayyukan ɗan ƙwararrun ɗan ƙasar Ukrainian Kazimir Malevich.<ref>Jodidio 2016, pp. 7–17.</ref> <ref>Hans Ulrich Obrist. "Zaha Hadid: Sketching the Future". HENI Talks</ref> Bayan kammala karatunta a 1977, ta tafi aiki ga tsoffin farfesa, Koolhaas da Zenghelis, a Office for Metropolitan Architecture, a Rotterdam, Netherlands.<ref>"Dama Zaha Hadid profile". Design Museum. 9 September 2014. Retrieved 22 December 2018</ref> Ta hanyar haɗin gwiwarta da Koolhaas, ta sadu da injiniyan gine-ginen Peter Rice, wanda ya ba ta goyon baya da ƙarfafawa a lokacin farkon aikinta.<ref>"A warped perspective". ''The Daily Telegraph''. 16 August 2005. Retrieved 22 December 2018.</ref> <ref>Cite error: The named reference "auto" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).</ref> Hadid ta zama 'yar ƙasa ta Ƙasar Ingila.<ref>"Zaha Hadid Biography". notablebiographies.com. Retrieved 22 December 2018</ref> <ref>"Zaha Hadid Biography". notablebiographies.com. Retrieved 22 December 2018</ref>Ta bude kamfaninta na gine-gine, Zaha Hadid Architects, a Landan a cikin 1980.<ref>Jodidio 2016, p. 1980.</ref> A farkon shekarun 1980, salon Hadid ta gabatar da masu sauraro zuwa sabon salon gine-gine na zamani ta hanyar zane-zane na "superfluid" na musamman da ƙwararru.<ref>Hans Ulrich Obrist. "Zaha Hadid: Sketching the Future". ''HENI Talks''.</ref> A lokacin mutane sun fi mayar da hankali kan zane-zane na zamani, don haka ƙirarta ta kasance wata hanya ta daban ta tsarin gine-gine wanda ya bambanta ta da sauran masu zane.<ref>Cite error: The named reference "auto" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).</ref>. Daga nan ta fara aikin koyarwar gine-gine, na farko a Ƙungiyar Gine-gine, sannan, a tsawon shekaru a Harvard Graduate School of Design, Jami'ar Cambridge, Jami'ar Chicago, Hochschule für bildende Künste a Hamburg, Jami'ar Illinois a Chicago, da kuma Jami'ar Columbia. Ta sami sunanta na farko tare da karantarwarta da kyawawan zane-zane da ayyuka na farko, waɗanda aka buga a cikin mujallun gine-gine amma ba a gina su ba. Ayyukanta masu ban sha'awa amma ba a gina su sun haɗa da shirin Peak a Hong Kong (1983), da kuma shirin gidan wasan kwaikwayo a Cardiff, Wales, (1994). Kwarewar Cardiff ta kasance mai ban tsoro musamman; alkalan gasar sun zabi zanenta a matsayin mafi kyau, amma hukumar ta Millennium, wacce ke aiki a matsayin kungiyar bayar da kudade, ta ki biyan kudinsa, kuma an baiwa hukumar ga wani injiniya na daban kuma maras kishin kasa <ref>Nicolai Ourousoff, ''The New York Times'', 5 July 2011. Retrieved 22 December 2018.</ref>. Martanin Hadid game da hukuncin shi ne ya ce: “Shin ba komai suke so ba face tsaka-tsaki?”<ref>Owen Hopkins (2016). ''Mavericks: Breaking the Mould of British Architecture''. Royal Academy of Arts. p. 118. ISBN <bdi>9781910350393</bdi>.</ref>. Sunanta a wannan lokacin ya dogara ne akan koyarwarta da kuma zane-zane masu ban sha'awa da zane-zane da ta yi na gine-ginen da ta tsara. Sunanta na duniya ya inganta sosai a cikin 1988 lokacin da aka zaɓe ta don nuna zane-zanenta da zane-zane a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin masu zane-zane bakwai da aka zaɓa don shiga cikin nunin "Deconstructivism in Architecture" wanda Philip Johnson da Mark Wigley suka shirya a gidan kayan gargajiya na zamani na New York. <ref>Kamin, Blair (1 April 2016). "Visionary architect 1st woman to win Pritzker". ''Chicago Tribune''. p. 7.</ref> <ref>Taschen 2016, p. 254</ref> Wannan, taron da aka yi a Tate a Landan da labaran aikinta ya fara ba kawai sunanta a cikin tsarin gine-gine ba, amma ya ba mutane damar danganta wani salon gine-gine da Hadid.<ref>Cite error: The named reference "auto" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).</ref> == Gine-ginen baya == [[Fayil:Zaha Hadid (3391399604).jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:ZahaHahidPavillionCentralPark2008.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Vitra Feuerwehrhaus von Zaha Hadid in Weil am Rhein 8.jpg|thumb|222x222px]] == Manazarta == a1g7w37u45r0i5nofl1i5hxts3n8nn1 541168 541167 2024-11-15T19:22:02Z Abdultambura18 32142 /* Gine-ginen baya */ 541168 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Dame Zaha Mohammad Hadid''' (An haifeta 31 ga watan Oktoba 1950 - 31 ga watan Maris 2016). Yar asalin ƙasar Iraki, sannan tagi karatun zane-zane (Arkiteca) <ref>[1]"Zaha Hadid | Biography, Buildings, Architecture, Death, & Facts | Britannica". britannica.com. Retrieved 7 November 2022</ref> ta kasance mai zane-zane ce kuma mai ƙirƙirar. An shedeta a matsayin azakakura a fannin ilimin zane zane (Arkitekt) a karshen karni na 20 zuwa farkon ƙarni na 21.<ref>[2]Serrazanetti, Francesca; Schubert, Matteo, eds. (2011). Zaha Hadid: Inspiration and Process in Architecture. China: Moleskine. p. 56. <nowiki>ISBN 9788866130048</nowiki>. Technology's rapid development and our ever-changing lifestyles created a fundamentally new and exhilarating backdrop for building, and in this new world context I felt we must reinvestigate the aborted and untested experiments of Modernism – not to resurrect them, but to unveil new fields of building.</ref> Hadid ta karanci ilmin lissafi a matsayin daliba sannan kuma ta shiga Makarantar koyon zane-zane (Arkiteca) cikin 1972. Don neman madadin tsarin zanen gine-ginen gargajiya, kuma Suprematism da Russian avant-garde suka rinjayi Hadid ta ɗauki zanen azaman kayan aikin ƙira da abstraction. a matsayin ka'idar bincike don "sake bincika gwaje-gwajen Zamani da aka soke da ba a gwada su ba don buɗe sabbin fagage na gini".<ref>Serrazanetti, Francesca; Schubert, Matteo, eds. (2011). Zaha Hadid: Inspiration and Process in Architecture. China: Moleskine. p. 56. <nowiki>ISBN 9788866130048</nowiki>. Technology's rapid development and our ever-changing lifestyles created a fundamentally new and exhilarating backdrop for building, and in this new world context I felt we must reinvestigate the aborted and untested experiments of Modernism – not to resurrect them, but to unveil new fields of building.</ref> The Guardian ya bayyana ta a matsayin "Sarauniyar Curves<ref>Queen of the curve' Zaha Hadid died at aged 65 from heart attack". ''The Guardian''. 29 November 2016. Retrieved 22 December 2018</ref> wanda "ya 'yantar da ilimin lissafi na gine-gine, wanda ya ba ta sabon salo na bayyanawa".<ref>Kimmelman, Michael (31 March 2016). "Zaha Hadid, Groundbreaking Architect, Dies at 65". ''The New York Times''. ISSN 0362-4331.</ref>Manyan ayyukanta sun haɗa da Cibiyar Ruwan Ruwa ta London don wasannin Olympics na 2012, Gidan Tarihi mai Faɗaɗi, Gidan Tarihi na MAXXI na Rome, da Gidan Opera na Guangzhou.<ref>Kamin, Blair (1 April 2016). "Visionary architect 1st woman to win Pritzker". ''Chicago Tribune''. p. 7.</ref> An ba da wasu lambobin yabonta bayan mutuwa, gami da mutum-mutumin lambar yabo ta 2017 Brit. Tare da lambobin yabo da yawa da yabo ga sunanta, Hakanan 2013 Forbes List ya karɓe ta a matsayin ɗayan "Mafi Ƙarfin Mata a Duniya"<ref>"Zaha Hadid, architect of MSU's Broad Art Museum, dies". 31 March 2016</ref> <ref>https://www.zaha-hadid.com/awards/forbes-100-most-powerful-women/</ref> <ref>"Zaha Hadid: A Woman's Perspective on Architecture". 15 June 2020</ref>Har yanzu ana kan gina gine-gine da yawa a lokacin. mutuwarta, gami da filin jirgin sama na Daxing a birnin Beijing, da filin wasa na Al Wakrah (yanzu Al Janoub) a Qatar, wurin gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 2022.<ref>"Dame Zaha Hadid's Brit Awards statuette design unveiled". ''BBC News''. 1 December 2016. Retrieved 22 December 2018</ref> <ref>Joanna Walters. "New York Review of Books critic 'regrets error' in Zaha Hadid article". ''The Guardian''. New York. Retrieved 22 December 2018.</ref> <ref>Johnson, Ian (24 November 2018). "Big New Airport Shows China's Strengths (and Weaknesses)". ''The New York Times''. Retrieved 22 December 2018.</ref> Hadid ita ce mace ta farko da ta sami lambar yabo ta Pritzker Architecture Prize, a cikin 2004. <ref>Nonie Niesewand (March 2015). "Through the Glass Ceiling". ''Architectural Digest''. Retrieved 22 December 2018.</ref>Ta sami lambar yabo ta gine-gine mafi girma a Burtaniya, lambar yabo ta Stirling, a cikin 2010 da 2011. A cikin 2012, Elizabeth II ta yi mata Dame don ayyukan gine-gine, kuma a cikin Fabrairu 2016, watan da ya gabace ta, <ref>"Zaha Hadid receives Royal Gold Medal". ''architecture.com''.</ref> ta zama mace ta farko da aka ba wa ɗayansu lambar yabo ta Royal Gold Medal daga Royal Institute of British Architects (Ray Eames da Sheila). A baya an ba O'Donnell shi tare da Charles Eames da John Tuomey bi da bi).<ref>"Dame Zaha Hadid awarded the Riba Gold Medal for architecture". ''BBC News''. Retrieved 22 December 2018</ref> <ref>"Zaha Hadid: The woman who reshaped modern architecture". Al Jazeera. 31 May 2017. Retrieved 22 December 2018.</ref> == Rayuwar Bayada kuma Ahali == An haifi Zaha Hadid a ranar 31 ga Oktoba 1950 a Baghdad, Iraki, zuwa ga dangin Iraki na manya. <ref>"A warped perspective". The Daily Telegraph. 16 August 2005. Retrieved 22 December 2018.</ref> <ref>Hans Ulrich Obrist. "Zaha Hadid: Sketching the Future". HENI Talks</ref> Mahaifinta, Muhammad al-Hajj Husayn Hadid, hamshakin attajiri ne daga Mosul. Ya kafa kungiyar al-Ahali mai ra'ayin gurguzu a shekarar 1932, wata muhimmiyar kungiyar siyasa a shekarun 1930 da 1940.<ref>"A warped perspective". ''The Daily Telegraph''. 16 August 2005. Retrieved 22 December 2018.</ref> Shi ne wanda ya kafa jam'iyyar National Democratic Party a Iraki <ref>"A warped perspective". ''The Daily Telegraph''. 16 August 2005. Retrieved 22 December 2018.</ref>kuma ya kasance ministan kudi bayan hambarar da sarki bayan juyin mulkin Iraki a shekara ta 1958 ga gwamnatin Janar Abd al-Karim Qasim. Mahaifiyarta, Wajiha al-Sabunji, mai fasaha ce daga Mosul <ref>"Zaha Hadid Biography". notablebiographies.com. Retrieved 22 December 2018</ref> yayin da yayanta Foulath Hadid marubuci ne, akawu kuma kwararre kan harkokin Larabawa<ref>"Obituary – 'Foulath Hadid: Writer and expert on Arab affairs'". The Independent. 11 October 2012. Archived from the original on 7 May 2022. Retrieved 22 December 2018.</ref>. Hadid ta taɓa ambata a cikin wata hira da yadda tafiye-tafiyen da ta yi a farkon ƙuruciyarta zuwa tsoffin garuruwan Sumeria a kudancin Iraki ya haifar da sha'awar gine-gine. A cikin 1960s, Hadid ya halarci makarantun allo a Ingila da Suwizalan. <ref>Qureshi, Huma (14 November 2012). "Zaha Hadid: 'Being an Arab and a woman is a double-edged sword'". ''The Guardian''. ISSN 0261-3077.</ref> <ref>"Iraqi-British Architect Zaha Hadid Dies of Heart Attack at 65". NDTV. Reuters. Retrieved 22 December 2018. </ref><ref>Cite error: The named reference "auto" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).</ref> Hadid bata yi aure ba bata da ‘ya’ya<ref>Robert Booth (16 January 2017). "Zaha Hadid leaves £67m fortune, architect's will reveals". The Guardian. Retrieved 22 December 2018.</ref>. == Sana'a == Hadid ta karanci ilmin lissafi a Jami'ar Amurka ta Beirut kafin ta koma Landan a shekarar 1972 don yin karatu a Makarantar Architectural Association School of Architecture.<ref>"Zaha Hadid Biography". notablebiographies.com. Retrieved 22 December 2018</ref> A nan ta yi karatu da Rem Koolhaas, Elia Zenghelis da Bernard Tschumi.<ref>"A warped perspective". ''The Daily Telegraph''. 16 August 2005. Retrieved 22 December 2018.</ref> Tsohon farfesa, Ko oil hadu as, ya kwatanta ta a lokacin kammala karatunta a matsayin "duniya a cikin sararin samaniyarta."<ref>"A warped perspective". ''The Daily Telegraph''. 16 August 2005. Retrieved 22 December 2018.</ref> Zenghelis ya kwatanta ta a matsayin babbar almajiri da ya taba koyarwa. 'Mun kira ta da wanda ya kirkiro digiri 89. Babu wani abu da ya taɓa kasancewa a digiri 90. Ta na da gani na ban mamaki. Dukan gine-ginen sun fashe cikin qananan qanana.” Ta tuna cewa ba ta da sha’awar cikakken bayani, irin su matakalar bene. “Yadda ta zana matakala za ku farfasa kanki a saman silin, kuma sararin yana raguwa yana raguwa, kuma za ku ƙare a kusurwar sama na rufin. Ba za ta iya kula da kananun bayanai ba. Hankalinta yana kan manyan hotuna-lokacin da aka zo batun hada-hadar ta san za mu iya gyara hakan daga baya. Ta yi gaskiya.'<ref>"A warped perspective". ''The Daily Telegraph''. 16 August 2005. Retrieved 22 December 2018.</ref> Rubutun karatun ta na AA, Malevich's Tektonik, ra'ayi ne da ƙira don otal mai matakin 14 akan gadar Hungerford ta Landan wanda aka aiwatar da shi azaman zanen acrylic, wanda aka yi wahayi daga ayyukan ɗan ƙwararrun ɗan ƙasar Ukrainian Kazimir Malevich.<ref>Jodidio 2016, pp. 7–17.</ref> <ref>Hans Ulrich Obrist. "Zaha Hadid: Sketching the Future". HENI Talks</ref> Bayan kammala karatunta a 1977, ta tafi aiki ga tsoffin farfesa, Koolhaas da Zenghelis, a Office for Metropolitan Architecture, a Rotterdam, Netherlands.<ref>"Dama Zaha Hadid profile". Design Museum. 9 September 2014. Retrieved 22 December 2018</ref> Ta hanyar haɗin gwiwarta da Koolhaas, ta sadu da injiniyan gine-ginen Peter Rice, wanda ya ba ta goyon baya da ƙarfafawa a lokacin farkon aikinta.<ref>"A warped perspective". ''The Daily Telegraph''. 16 August 2005. Retrieved 22 December 2018.</ref> <ref>Cite error: The named reference "auto" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).</ref> Hadid ta zama 'yar ƙasa ta Ƙasar Ingila.<ref>"Zaha Hadid Biography". notablebiographies.com. Retrieved 22 December 2018</ref> <ref>"Zaha Hadid Biography". notablebiographies.com. Retrieved 22 December 2018</ref>Ta bude kamfaninta na gine-gine, Zaha Hadid Architects, a Landan a cikin 1980.<ref>Jodidio 2016, p. 1980.</ref> A farkon shekarun 1980, salon Hadid ta gabatar da masu sauraro zuwa sabon salon gine-gine na zamani ta hanyar zane-zane na "superfluid" na musamman da ƙwararru.<ref>Hans Ulrich Obrist. "Zaha Hadid: Sketching the Future". ''HENI Talks''.</ref> A lokacin mutane sun fi mayar da hankali kan zane-zane na zamani, don haka ƙirarta ta kasance wata hanya ta daban ta tsarin gine-gine wanda ya bambanta ta da sauran masu zane.<ref>Cite error: The named reference "auto" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).</ref>. Daga nan ta fara aikin koyarwar gine-gine, na farko a Ƙungiyar Gine-gine, sannan, a tsawon shekaru a Harvard Graduate School of Design, Jami'ar Cambridge, Jami'ar Chicago, Hochschule für bildende Künste a Hamburg, Jami'ar Illinois a Chicago, da kuma Jami'ar Columbia. Ta sami sunanta na farko tare da karantarwarta da kyawawan zane-zane da ayyuka na farko, waɗanda aka buga a cikin mujallun gine-gine amma ba a gina su ba. Ayyukanta masu ban sha'awa amma ba a gina su sun haɗa da shirin Peak a Hong Kong (1983), da kuma shirin gidan wasan kwaikwayo a Cardiff, Wales, (1994). Kwarewar Cardiff ta kasance mai ban tsoro musamman; alkalan gasar sun zabi zanenta a matsayin mafi kyau, amma hukumar ta Millennium, wacce ke aiki a matsayin kungiyar bayar da kudade, ta ki biyan kudinsa, kuma an baiwa hukumar ga wani injiniya na daban kuma maras kishin kasa <ref>Nicolai Ourousoff, ''The New York Times'', 5 July 2011. Retrieved 22 December 2018.</ref>. Martanin Hadid game da hukuncin shi ne ya ce: “Shin ba komai suke so ba face tsaka-tsaki?”<ref>Owen Hopkins (2016). ''Mavericks: Breaking the Mould of British Architecture''. Royal Academy of Arts. p. 118. ISBN <bdi>9781910350393</bdi>.</ref>. Sunanta a wannan lokacin ya dogara ne akan koyarwarta da kuma zane-zane masu ban sha'awa da zane-zane da ta yi na gine-ginen da ta tsara. Sunanta na duniya ya inganta sosai a cikin 1988 lokacin da aka zaɓe ta don nuna zane-zanenta da zane-zane a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin masu zane-zane bakwai da aka zaɓa don shiga cikin nunin "Deconstructivism in Architecture" wanda Philip Johnson da Mark Wigley suka shirya a gidan kayan gargajiya na zamani na New York. <ref>Kamin, Blair (1 April 2016). "Visionary architect 1st woman to win Pritzker". ''Chicago Tribune''. p. 7.</ref> <ref>Taschen 2016, p. 254</ref> Wannan, taron da aka yi a Tate a Landan da labaran aikinta ya fara ba kawai sunanta a cikin tsarin gine-gine ba, amma ya ba mutane damar danganta wani salon gine-gine da Hadid.<ref>Cite error: The named reference "auto" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).</ref> == Gine-ginen baya == [[Fayil:WU Wien, Library & Learning Center, Zaha Hadid 006.JPG|thumb]] [[Fayil:Zaha Hadid (3391399604).jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:ZahaHahidPavillionCentralPark2008.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Vitra Feuerwehrhaus von Zaha Hadid in Weil am Rhein 8.jpg|thumb|222x222px]] == Manazarta == sndakr12ethe4n417xmzudk6kr3wt2r 541169 541168 2024-11-15T19:23:24Z Abdultambura18 32142 /* Gine-ginen baya */ 541169 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Dame Zaha Mohammad Hadid''' (An haifeta 31 ga watan Oktoba 1950 - 31 ga watan Maris 2016). Yar asalin ƙasar Iraki, sannan tagi karatun zane-zane (Arkiteca) <ref>[1]"Zaha Hadid | Biography, Buildings, Architecture, Death, & Facts | Britannica". britannica.com. Retrieved 7 November 2022</ref> ta kasance mai zane-zane ce kuma mai ƙirƙirar. An shedeta a matsayin azakakura a fannin ilimin zane zane (Arkitekt) a karshen karni na 20 zuwa farkon ƙarni na 21.<ref>[2]Serrazanetti, Francesca; Schubert, Matteo, eds. (2011). Zaha Hadid: Inspiration and Process in Architecture. China: Moleskine. p. 56. <nowiki>ISBN 9788866130048</nowiki>. Technology's rapid development and our ever-changing lifestyles created a fundamentally new and exhilarating backdrop for building, and in this new world context I felt we must reinvestigate the aborted and untested experiments of Modernism – not to resurrect them, but to unveil new fields of building.</ref> Hadid ta karanci ilmin lissafi a matsayin daliba sannan kuma ta shiga Makarantar koyon zane-zane (Arkiteca) cikin 1972. Don neman madadin tsarin zanen gine-ginen gargajiya, kuma Suprematism da Russian avant-garde suka rinjayi Hadid ta ɗauki zanen azaman kayan aikin ƙira da abstraction. a matsayin ka'idar bincike don "sake bincika gwaje-gwajen Zamani da aka soke da ba a gwada su ba don buɗe sabbin fagage na gini".<ref>Serrazanetti, Francesca; Schubert, Matteo, eds. (2011). Zaha Hadid: Inspiration and Process in Architecture. China: Moleskine. p. 56. <nowiki>ISBN 9788866130048</nowiki>. Technology's rapid development and our ever-changing lifestyles created a fundamentally new and exhilarating backdrop for building, and in this new world context I felt we must reinvestigate the aborted and untested experiments of Modernism – not to resurrect them, but to unveil new fields of building.</ref> The Guardian ya bayyana ta a matsayin "Sarauniyar Curves<ref>Queen of the curve' Zaha Hadid died at aged 65 from heart attack". ''The Guardian''. 29 November 2016. Retrieved 22 December 2018</ref> wanda "ya 'yantar da ilimin lissafi na gine-gine, wanda ya ba ta sabon salo na bayyanawa".<ref>Kimmelman, Michael (31 March 2016). "Zaha Hadid, Groundbreaking Architect, Dies at 65". ''The New York Times''. ISSN 0362-4331.</ref>Manyan ayyukanta sun haɗa da Cibiyar Ruwan Ruwa ta London don wasannin Olympics na 2012, Gidan Tarihi mai Faɗaɗi, Gidan Tarihi na MAXXI na Rome, da Gidan Opera na Guangzhou.<ref>Kamin, Blair (1 April 2016). "Visionary architect 1st woman to win Pritzker". ''Chicago Tribune''. p. 7.</ref> An ba da wasu lambobin yabonta bayan mutuwa, gami da mutum-mutumin lambar yabo ta 2017 Brit. Tare da lambobin yabo da yawa da yabo ga sunanta, Hakanan 2013 Forbes List ya karɓe ta a matsayin ɗayan "Mafi Ƙarfin Mata a Duniya"<ref>"Zaha Hadid, architect of MSU's Broad Art Museum, dies". 31 March 2016</ref> <ref>https://www.zaha-hadid.com/awards/forbes-100-most-powerful-women/</ref> <ref>"Zaha Hadid: A Woman's Perspective on Architecture". 15 June 2020</ref>Har yanzu ana kan gina gine-gine da yawa a lokacin. mutuwarta, gami da filin jirgin sama na Daxing a birnin Beijing, da filin wasa na Al Wakrah (yanzu Al Janoub) a Qatar, wurin gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 2022.<ref>"Dame Zaha Hadid's Brit Awards statuette design unveiled". ''BBC News''. 1 December 2016. Retrieved 22 December 2018</ref> <ref>Joanna Walters. "New York Review of Books critic 'regrets error' in Zaha Hadid article". ''The Guardian''. New York. Retrieved 22 December 2018.</ref> <ref>Johnson, Ian (24 November 2018). "Big New Airport Shows China's Strengths (and Weaknesses)". ''The New York Times''. Retrieved 22 December 2018.</ref> Hadid ita ce mace ta farko da ta sami lambar yabo ta Pritzker Architecture Prize, a cikin 2004. <ref>Nonie Niesewand (March 2015). "Through the Glass Ceiling". ''Architectural Digest''. Retrieved 22 December 2018.</ref>Ta sami lambar yabo ta gine-gine mafi girma a Burtaniya, lambar yabo ta Stirling, a cikin 2010 da 2011. A cikin 2012, Elizabeth II ta yi mata Dame don ayyukan gine-gine, kuma a cikin Fabrairu 2016, watan da ya gabace ta, <ref>"Zaha Hadid receives Royal Gold Medal". ''architecture.com''.</ref> ta zama mace ta farko da aka ba wa ɗayansu lambar yabo ta Royal Gold Medal daga Royal Institute of British Architects (Ray Eames da Sheila). A baya an ba O'Donnell shi tare da Charles Eames da John Tuomey bi da bi).<ref>"Dame Zaha Hadid awarded the Riba Gold Medal for architecture". ''BBC News''. Retrieved 22 December 2018</ref> <ref>"Zaha Hadid: The woman who reshaped modern architecture". Al Jazeera. 31 May 2017. Retrieved 22 December 2018.</ref> == Rayuwar Bayada kuma Ahali == An haifi Zaha Hadid a ranar 31 ga Oktoba 1950 a Baghdad, Iraki, zuwa ga dangin Iraki na manya. <ref>"A warped perspective". The Daily Telegraph. 16 August 2005. Retrieved 22 December 2018.</ref> <ref>Hans Ulrich Obrist. "Zaha Hadid: Sketching the Future". HENI Talks</ref> Mahaifinta, Muhammad al-Hajj Husayn Hadid, hamshakin attajiri ne daga Mosul. Ya kafa kungiyar al-Ahali mai ra'ayin gurguzu a shekarar 1932, wata muhimmiyar kungiyar siyasa a shekarun 1930 da 1940.<ref>"A warped perspective". ''The Daily Telegraph''. 16 August 2005. Retrieved 22 December 2018.</ref> Shi ne wanda ya kafa jam'iyyar National Democratic Party a Iraki <ref>"A warped perspective". ''The Daily Telegraph''. 16 August 2005. Retrieved 22 December 2018.</ref>kuma ya kasance ministan kudi bayan hambarar da sarki bayan juyin mulkin Iraki a shekara ta 1958 ga gwamnatin Janar Abd al-Karim Qasim. Mahaifiyarta, Wajiha al-Sabunji, mai fasaha ce daga Mosul <ref>"Zaha Hadid Biography". notablebiographies.com. Retrieved 22 December 2018</ref> yayin da yayanta Foulath Hadid marubuci ne, akawu kuma kwararre kan harkokin Larabawa<ref>"Obituary – 'Foulath Hadid: Writer and expert on Arab affairs'". The Independent. 11 October 2012. Archived from the original on 7 May 2022. Retrieved 22 December 2018.</ref>. Hadid ta taɓa ambata a cikin wata hira da yadda tafiye-tafiyen da ta yi a farkon ƙuruciyarta zuwa tsoffin garuruwan Sumeria a kudancin Iraki ya haifar da sha'awar gine-gine. A cikin 1960s, Hadid ya halarci makarantun allo a Ingila da Suwizalan. <ref>Qureshi, Huma (14 November 2012). "Zaha Hadid: 'Being an Arab and a woman is a double-edged sword'". ''The Guardian''. ISSN 0261-3077.</ref> <ref>"Iraqi-British Architect Zaha Hadid Dies of Heart Attack at 65". NDTV. Reuters. Retrieved 22 December 2018. </ref><ref>Cite error: The named reference "auto" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).</ref> Hadid bata yi aure ba bata da ‘ya’ya<ref>Robert Booth (16 January 2017). "Zaha Hadid leaves £67m fortune, architect's will reveals". The Guardian. Retrieved 22 December 2018.</ref>. == Sana'a == Hadid ta karanci ilmin lissafi a Jami'ar Amurka ta Beirut kafin ta koma Landan a shekarar 1972 don yin karatu a Makarantar Architectural Association School of Architecture.<ref>"Zaha Hadid Biography". notablebiographies.com. Retrieved 22 December 2018</ref> A nan ta yi karatu da Rem Koolhaas, Elia Zenghelis da Bernard Tschumi.<ref>"A warped perspective". ''The Daily Telegraph''. 16 August 2005. Retrieved 22 December 2018.</ref> Tsohon farfesa, Ko oil hadu as, ya kwatanta ta a lokacin kammala karatunta a matsayin "duniya a cikin sararin samaniyarta."<ref>"A warped perspective". ''The Daily Telegraph''. 16 August 2005. Retrieved 22 December 2018.</ref> Zenghelis ya kwatanta ta a matsayin babbar almajiri da ya taba koyarwa. 'Mun kira ta da wanda ya kirkiro digiri 89. Babu wani abu da ya taɓa kasancewa a digiri 90. Ta na da gani na ban mamaki. Dukan gine-ginen sun fashe cikin qananan qanana.” Ta tuna cewa ba ta da sha’awar cikakken bayani, irin su matakalar bene. “Yadda ta zana matakala za ku farfasa kanki a saman silin, kuma sararin yana raguwa yana raguwa, kuma za ku ƙare a kusurwar sama na rufin. Ba za ta iya kula da kananun bayanai ba. Hankalinta yana kan manyan hotuna-lokacin da aka zo batun hada-hadar ta san za mu iya gyara hakan daga baya. Ta yi gaskiya.'<ref>"A warped perspective". ''The Daily Telegraph''. 16 August 2005. Retrieved 22 December 2018.</ref> Rubutun karatun ta na AA, Malevich's Tektonik, ra'ayi ne da ƙira don otal mai matakin 14 akan gadar Hungerford ta Landan wanda aka aiwatar da shi azaman zanen acrylic, wanda aka yi wahayi daga ayyukan ɗan ƙwararrun ɗan ƙasar Ukrainian Kazimir Malevich.<ref>Jodidio 2016, pp. 7–17.</ref> <ref>Hans Ulrich Obrist. "Zaha Hadid: Sketching the Future". HENI Talks</ref> Bayan kammala karatunta a 1977, ta tafi aiki ga tsoffin farfesa, Koolhaas da Zenghelis, a Office for Metropolitan Architecture, a Rotterdam, Netherlands.<ref>"Dama Zaha Hadid profile". Design Museum. 9 September 2014. Retrieved 22 December 2018</ref> Ta hanyar haɗin gwiwarta da Koolhaas, ta sadu da injiniyan gine-ginen Peter Rice, wanda ya ba ta goyon baya da ƙarfafawa a lokacin farkon aikinta.<ref>"A warped perspective". ''The Daily Telegraph''. 16 August 2005. Retrieved 22 December 2018.</ref> <ref>Cite error: The named reference "auto" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).</ref> Hadid ta zama 'yar ƙasa ta Ƙasar Ingila.<ref>"Zaha Hadid Biography". notablebiographies.com. Retrieved 22 December 2018</ref> <ref>"Zaha Hadid Biography". notablebiographies.com. Retrieved 22 December 2018</ref>Ta bude kamfaninta na gine-gine, Zaha Hadid Architects, a Landan a cikin 1980.<ref>Jodidio 2016, p. 1980.</ref> A farkon shekarun 1980, salon Hadid ta gabatar da masu sauraro zuwa sabon salon gine-gine na zamani ta hanyar zane-zane na "superfluid" na musamman da ƙwararru.<ref>Hans Ulrich Obrist. "Zaha Hadid: Sketching the Future". ''HENI Talks''.</ref> A lokacin mutane sun fi mayar da hankali kan zane-zane na zamani, don haka ƙirarta ta kasance wata hanya ta daban ta tsarin gine-gine wanda ya bambanta ta da sauran masu zane.<ref>Cite error: The named reference "auto" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).</ref>. Daga nan ta fara aikin koyarwar gine-gine, na farko a Ƙungiyar Gine-gine, sannan, a tsawon shekaru a Harvard Graduate School of Design, Jami'ar Cambridge, Jami'ar Chicago, Hochschule für bildende Künste a Hamburg, Jami'ar Illinois a Chicago, da kuma Jami'ar Columbia. Ta sami sunanta na farko tare da karantarwarta da kyawawan zane-zane da ayyuka na farko, waɗanda aka buga a cikin mujallun gine-gine amma ba a gina su ba. Ayyukanta masu ban sha'awa amma ba a gina su sun haɗa da shirin Peak a Hong Kong (1983), da kuma shirin gidan wasan kwaikwayo a Cardiff, Wales, (1994). Kwarewar Cardiff ta kasance mai ban tsoro musamman; alkalan gasar sun zabi zanenta a matsayin mafi kyau, amma hukumar ta Millennium, wacce ke aiki a matsayin kungiyar bayar da kudade, ta ki biyan kudinsa, kuma an baiwa hukumar ga wani injiniya na daban kuma maras kishin kasa <ref>Nicolai Ourousoff, ''The New York Times'', 5 July 2011. Retrieved 22 December 2018.</ref>. Martanin Hadid game da hukuncin shi ne ya ce: “Shin ba komai suke so ba face tsaka-tsaki?”<ref>Owen Hopkins (2016). ''Mavericks: Breaking the Mould of British Architecture''. Royal Academy of Arts. p. 118. ISBN <bdi>9781910350393</bdi>.</ref>. Sunanta a wannan lokacin ya dogara ne akan koyarwarta da kuma zane-zane masu ban sha'awa da zane-zane da ta yi na gine-ginen da ta tsara. Sunanta na duniya ya inganta sosai a cikin 1988 lokacin da aka zaɓe ta don nuna zane-zanenta da zane-zane a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin masu zane-zane bakwai da aka zaɓa don shiga cikin nunin "Deconstructivism in Architecture" wanda Philip Johnson da Mark Wigley suka shirya a gidan kayan gargajiya na zamani na New York. <ref>Kamin, Blair (1 April 2016). "Visionary architect 1st woman to win Pritzker". ''Chicago Tribune''. p. 7.</ref> <ref>Taschen 2016, p. 254</ref> Wannan, taron da aka yi a Tate a Landan da labaran aikinta ya fara ba kawai sunanta a cikin tsarin gine-gine ba, amma ya ba mutane damar danganta wani salon gine-gine da Hadid.<ref>Cite error: The named reference "auto" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).</ref> == Gine-ginen baya == [[Fayil:Torre Hadid.png|thumb]] [[Fayil:WU Wien, Library & Learning Center, Zaha Hadid 006.JPG|thumb]] [[Fayil:Zaha Hadid (3391399604).jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:ZahaHahidPavillionCentralPark2008.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Vitra Feuerwehrhaus von Zaha Hadid in Weil am Rhein 8.jpg|thumb|222x222px]] == Manazarta == bbtpj74gftlh68ql11m0icabypl10wl 0 87095 541216 539651 2024-11-15T23:31:31Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 541216 wikitext text/x-wiki  {{databox}} '''''Wurin''''' <ref>{{Cite web |title=venu -- flute -- Sanskrit Dictionary |url=https://sanskritdictionary.org/venu |access-date=21 April 2021 |website=Sanskritdictionary.org}}</ref> (Sanskrit: {{Lang|sa|[[wikt:वेणु|वेणु]]}}</link> ; vēṇu /मुरळि; ''muraļi'' ) ɗaya ne daga cikin tsoffin sarewa na kiɗan gargajiya na Indiya . {{Sfn|Lochtefeld|2002}} Wayar iska ce da aka yi ta daga bamboo, wato kayan aikin iska ne da ake hurawa a gefe. Ana ci gaba da amfani da shi a cikin al'adar kiɗan Carnatic ta Kudancin Indiya. <ref>{{Cite book|ref=etal}}</ref> Ana kiransa nadi da tunava a cikin Rigveda da sauran rubutun Vedic na Hindu . A cikin kiɗan arewacin Indiya, ana kiran irin wannan sarewa ''bansuri'' . {{Sfn|Dalal|2014}} A kudanci kuma ana kiranta da wasu sunaye daban-daban kamar ''pullanguḻal'' ( புல்லாங்குழல்) a Tamil (Tamil Nadu), ''oodakuḻal'' (ഓടകുഴൽ) ko ''kurungu kuḻal'' (കു൱ുഴപ്) MalaalaKyalam. ''ಕೊಳಲು (koḷalu)'' or ಮುರಳಿ (muraļi) in Kannada (Karnataka) . An san shi da ''pillana grōvi'' (పిల్లన గ్రోవి) ko ''vēṇuvu'' (వేణువు) a Telugu (Andhra Pradesh & Telangana). Ana kuma kiranta da sarewar Carnatic. Ana tattauna wurin a matsayin muhimmin kayan kida a cikin ''Natya Shastra'', rubutun Hindu na gargajiya akan kiɗa da zane-zane.{{Sfn|Rowell|2015}} Tsohon matani na Sanskrit na Indiya sun bayyana wasu waƙoƙi da aka hura kamar ''Mural'' da ''vamsika'', amma wani lokacin ana amfani da waɗannan kalmomin a musayar. Wurin yana da ramuka shida, kusan kauri ne na yatsa, da yatsunsu goma sha biyu. Wani ''Mural'' mai tsawo yana da ramuka huɗu da tsawon hannaye biyu. ''vamsika'' yana da ramuka takwas, tsakanin yatsunsu goma sha biyu zuwa goma sha bakwai. Wurin wasa wani bangare ne na hoton allahn Hindu shree [[Krishna]].{{Sfn|Lochtefeld|2002}} == Gine-gine da fasaha == [[Fayil:Images_of_Lord_Krishna_-_Lord_Krishna_plays_the_flute.jpg|thumb|Wurin wasa kayan kida ne na yau da kullun a cikin hoton Krishna]] Ɗaya daga cikin tsofaffin kayan kida na [[Indiya]], kayan aikin shine ƙwanƙwasawa mai ƙwanƙanta wanda aka yi da bamboo. Ana amfani da yatsun hannu biyu don rufewa da buɗe ramuka. Yana da rami mai hurawa kusa da ƙarshen ɗaya, da ramukan yatsun da aka sanya kusa. Kayan ya zo a cikin girma daban-daban. Wurin kuma kayan aiki ne mai daraja sosai kuma ana sa ran waɗanda suka buga shi su fahimci shi, domin ana ɗaukarsa kyauta ce don iya kunna shi. Wurin yana iya samar da octaves biyu da rabi tare da taimakon wuce gona da iri da kuma giciye. Fitar tana kama da muryar mutum saboda tana da sauti guda ɗaya kuma tana da nau'ikan sauti guda biyu da rabi. Sanya yatsunsu a kan da kuma kashe ramuka yana ba da damar samar da ''gamakas'' iri-iri, yana da mahimmanci a cikin aikin kiɗa na raga. == Tarihi == Fitar (venu) ta sami babban ambato a cikin tatsuniyoyin Indiya da al'adun gargajiya an jera su a cikin kayan kida na asali guda uku da ake nufi don kiɗa tare da muryar mutum da ''Veena'' (vaani-veena-venu). Wurin yana da alaƙa da allahn Hindu [[Krishna]], wanda galibi ana nuna shi yana wasa da shi. Ana amfani da irin wannan sarewa a Kudancin Indiya. An nuna Vishnu a matsayin Venugopala, yana wasa da sarewar halitta. Wurin bai kasance wani ɓangare na kiɗa na gargajiya na Carnatic ba har sai da Shri Sharaba Shastri ya fara bugawa da kuma sake dubawa da sabuntawa a kan ƙirar sa ta Shri T.R. Mahalingam (wanda ake kira Flute Mali). Saboda ilimin lissafi na samar da sauti, flautes suna da "ƙetare" na halitta ko raguwa yayin tafiya daga mafi ƙasƙanci zuwa mafi girma. Wannan raguwa ya bayyana tsakanin bayanin kula "ga" da "ma" a kan sarewa ta Carnatic da kuma tsakanin "Ma" da "Pa" don sarewa ta Hindustani (musamman saboda bambancin fasahar yatsan hannu). Don daidaita kaɗa-kaɗe zuwa Carnatic Music, wasu gyare-gyare sun zama dole kamar ƙara rami na 7, amfani da bamboos mai kauri, dabara ta ɗaga kai don canza kusurwar embouchure yayin canzawa tsakanin "ga" da "ma" bayanin kula. Wadannan sababbin abubuwa sun ba masu zane-zane damar yin ragas na Carnatic tare da duk abubuwan da ake buƙata da kayan ado ba tare da rasa "Bhaava" na raga ba. == Bambanci tsakanin ''bansuri'' da wurin''ya zo'' == Sau da yawa masu farawa a Indiya suna samun kansu cikin matsala game da irin kaɗa-kaɗa don fara wasa kamar yadda Indiya ke da nau'ikan kaɗa- kaɗa-yaɗe guda biyu. Su ne ''bansuri'' (Fitar bamboo ta Arewacin Indiya) da kuma wurin (Fitar bambou ta Kudu ta Indiya).Babban bambance-bambance tsakanin waɗannan biyu sune albarkatun kasa, gini da salon wasa. Abubuwan da aka fi so don yin wurin Kudancin Indiya yawanci sun fi kauri kuma sun fi yawa kuma suna girma a Kerala ko kudancin Tamil Nadu. Yana da duhu kuma yana samar da sauti mai haske da wadata. Abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su a Bansuri galibi suna da bamboo mai laushi (amma ya fi tsayi da diamita). Yana da haske a launi kuma yana samar da sautin iska mai haske (ana kiransa ''Jawaari''). Wannan bamboo yana girma a Assam (Silchar). Har ila yau, akwai wasu nau'ikan da ake amfani da su, gami da bamboos da ke girma a yankin Sirsi, Arewacin Karnataka, Bihar. An gina Venu tare da ramuka takwas na wasa da rami ɗaya mai hurawa. Daga cikin wadannan ramuka takwas na wasa, ana amfani da bakwai don wasa kuma ana amfani da ramukan yatsa na ƙarshe a cikin sautin. ''bansuri'' yana da ramuka shida da rami ɗaya. Akwai wasu masu zane-zane waɗanda suka yi gwaji tare da ƙarin rami na ''pancham'' (rami na yatsa don cimma bayanin kula Pa) da rami na Teevra ma a ƙarshen. Koyaya, daidaitattun ''bansuri'' yawanci suna da ramuka shida kawai. Wadannan bambance-bambance galibi don karɓar nau'ikan kiɗa daban-daban da ake kunnawa a ciki. Ana samun Sa a wurin ta hanyar rufe ramukan yatsunsu biyu na sama. A kan ''bansuri'' an rufe ramukan yatsunsu uku na sama don cimma wannan bayanin kula. Hanyar da ake kunna bayanan ma ya ɗan bambanta. Waƙoƙin Carnatic suna jaddada "style gayaki" ko "style na kwaikwayon muryar ɗan adam". Saboda haka amfani da ''gamakas'' da andolans suna buƙatar riƙewa da sauri da kuma hanyar da za a karkatar da bayanin kula a hankali a kan Venu. Bansuri ya fi dacewa da salon kiɗa na Hindustani saboda muhimmancinsa a kan bayanan da aka daɗe da kuma ''taans'' masu sauri. Wadannan kayan kida guda biyu suna aiki da nau'ikan kiɗa daban-daban kuma saboda haka bambancin wasa da gini. == Girman flauta da kuma farar == Ana yawan yin alama da flauta a ƙarshen busawa. Ana nuna shi ko dai a cikin lambobi a kan Venu daga 1 zuwa 7 tare da ko ba tare da (1/2, yana nuna sautin daya mafi girma) ko kuma kamar yadda daidaitattun haruffa Pitch a kan Bansuri daga A zuwa G tare da ko babu (#-Sharps / b-Flats). Girman ya bambanta har zuwa girman 12 a tsawon, kowannensu yana ba da filaye daban-daban. Har ila yau, diamita na sarewa ya bambanta bisa ga filin. Tare da ƙananan octaves diamita da tsawon flauta suna ƙaruwa, yayin da idan akwai mafi girman octaves, diamita da tsayin flauta sun fi ƙanƙanta. Akwai waƙoƙi masu yawa da aka saba amfani da su. Wasu flautes har ma sun wuce tsawon mita 1. Babu iyaka a cikin tunanin irin waɗannan gine-ginen flauta. Misalai kalilan sune Double contrabass flute, Contrabass flute da Anahat Venu, wanda zai iya kaiwa har zuwa ƙafa 12.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Azharuddin Shaikh |year=2016 |title=World Record - longest and smallest flute playing performance in a concert, Anahat Venu (12 feet) and Chetanya Venu (1 Inch) |url=http://goldenbookofrecords.com/longest-and-smallest-flute-playing-performance-in-a-concert/ |access-date=2024-11-10 |archive-date=2023-07-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230728165918/https://goldenbookofrecords.com/longest-and-smallest-flute-playing-performance-in-a-concert/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ko da bututun PVC za a iya amfani da shi don gina sarewa a hanya mai sauƙi, kawai ta amfani da takalma na yau da kullun. == Yin sauti na farko == Don samun sauti na farko daga cikin sarewa, mutum na iya hura iska a cikin rami. Wannan dabarar ta zama ruwan dare ga duk waƙoƙi masu tsayi kamar waƙoƙin Yamma, Bansuri, waƙoƙen Dizi na kasar Sin da sauransu. == Bayanan kiɗa == [[Fayil:Eight_Hole_Flute_Notes_New.svg|right|frame|Basic 8 Bayanan da ke wasa tare da rufewa / buɗewa cikakke<br />]] Yin wasa ya haɗa da Scale na Musical ko Sargam, wanda yawanci yana da bayanin kula 7 Sa, Re, Ga, Ma, Pa, Dha, Ni; a cikin Kiɗa na gargajiya na Hindustani.A cikin Carnatic Music, ana nuna swaras kamar yadda tsarin Melakarta ya nuna. Canjin daga Ga zuwa Pa wani muhimmin bangare ne wanda ya kamata a yi shi yadda ya kamata a karkashin Jagoran Malami na Flute. Ana buƙatar canza ƙarfin busawa a hankali ba tare da karkatar da sauti ba. Kyakkyawan bugawa yana bawa mai zane damar kunna wasu karin bayanan da suka wuce kewayon flauta (wasu lokuta suna haifar da sauti). Angling da flauta a kan rami mai hurawa, yana bawa mai zane damar gyarawa da kuma daidaita bayanin kula zuwa asalin farar. Yayin da yake busa iska, mai zane na iya zaɓar ko dai ci gaba da busawa ko kuma ba ci gaba da hurawa ba ko ma amfani da wuya / lips don girgiza iska don kunna kiɗa. == Rubutun kiɗa na rabin yatsa == Mai zane na iya amfani da yatsa don rufe rami rabin ko kwata ko uku kwata don yin sauti daban-daban, duk da cewa sautin bai fada cikin maɓallin maɓallin ba amma ya dace da tunanin mai zane-zane don yin waɗannan sautuna. Wannan dabarar tana bawa mai zane damar kunna kusan bayanin kula 30+ a cikin sarewa ɗaya. A matsayin misali ana iya yin amfani da maɓallan baki a cikin keyboard a cikin sarewa tare da rabin yatsa da aka rufe a kan rami mai dacewa. A hankali budewa da sannu a hankali rufe ramin yana ba da damar saurin kiɗa / sautin kiɗa don motsawa tsakanin bayanin kula zuwa wani bayanin kula yayin ci gaba da busawa, har ma yatsunsu biyu / uku na iya zama sannu a rufewa kuma a hankali a buɗe yayin ci gaba. Wannan dabarar murya ta sauti tana samar da halayyar ''gamak'' na kiɗa na Carnatic. Wannan dabarar tana bawa mai zane damar yin wasa kamar Waƙar namiji daga tsuntsu na Asiya. Wannan na iya danganta da matsewar igiyar Veena don samun bayanin karkatarwa / pitching ko amfani da Pitch Wheel a cikin keyboard na lantarki / MIDI. == 'Yan wasan da aka yi ==   === Daga baya === * Palladam Sanjiva Rao (1882-1962), almajirin Sharaba Shastri . * H. Ramachandra Shastry (1906 - 1992), almajirin Palladam Sanjiva Rao . * T. R. Mahalingam (1926-1986), wani yaro mai ban mamaki wanda ya fara wasa da sarewa yana da shekaru biyar. An fi saninsa da "Mali" ko kuma wani lokacin "Flute Mali". * [[T.A. Hariharan]], almajirin T.K. Radhakrishnan * T.K.Radhakrishnan (1919-2003) * Manda Balarama Sharma, almajirin T.R.Mahalingam * T. Viswanathan (1927-2002), jikan Veena Dhanammal kuma ɗan'uwan Balasaraswati * [[Cochin Ranganathan|Ranganathan na Cochin]] * B.N.Suresh, (1946-1990) almajirin T.R.Mahalingam * Prapancham Sitaram (ya mutu a shekara ta 2014) * N. Kesi (1918-2015) * [[Dindigul S.P. Natarajan]], almajirin T.R.Mahalingam * [[K.S. Narayanaswamy, (Flute)]] (ya mutu a shekara ta 2003) * N Ramani (1934-2015), almajirin T.R.Mahalingam * [[A.V.Prakash]] (1941 - 2016) * 'Yan uwa mata na Sikkil - Kunjumani &amp;amp; Neela === Daga yanzu === * [[G.Raghuraman]] (an haife shi a shekara ta 1968) * [[G. S. Rajan]] (an haife shi a shekara ta 1962) * K. Bhaskaran (an haife shi a shekara ta 1961) * B. Shankar Rao (1922 - 2020) * [[B.M. Sundar Rao]] (an haife shi a shekara ta 1937) * T. S. Sankaran (1930 - 2015) * K. S. Gopalakrishnan (an haife shi a shekara ta 1948) * [[Guruvayoor Srikishnan]] (1936 - 2019) * Tiruchy L. Saravanan * [[Ludwig Pesch]] * Thiagarajan Ramani (an haife shi a shekara ta 1962) * Sikkil Mala Chandrasekar (an haife shi a shekara ta 1963) * Kudamaloor Janardanan (an haife shi a shekara ta 1969) * Raman Kalyan * Shashank Subramanyam (an haife shi a shekara ta 1978) == Dubi kuma ==   == manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * [http://anubodh.com/Carnatic_fing_chart/Carnatic_Fing_Chart.html Hoton Fingering na Carnatic] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070212104459/http://www.anubodh.com/Carnatic_fing_chart/Carnatic_Fing_Chart.html |date=2007-02-12 }} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 7qputwjg3s1bddfjxqafjp0kyc6t3pw 3 87148 541267 540010 2024-11-16T07:30:32Z Acediscovery 32219 /* Barka da zuwa! */ Removed automated welcome message 541267 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 87222 541271 540960 2024-11-16T08:10:38Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 541271 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Bari Iskukaris''', wanda kuma ake kira '''Isku-dheh karis''' (Somali البيلاف الصومالي), ko kuma kawai ana kiransa '''Bariis''' abinci ne na gargajiya na shinkafa daga [[Abincin Somaliya]].<ref name="Moju 2018">{{Cite web |last=Moju |first=Kiano |date=2018-06-01 |title=Somali Bariis By Amal Dalmar Recipe by Tasty |url=https://tasty.co/recipe/somali-bariis-as-made-by-amal-dalmar |access-date=2019-03-27 |website=tasty.co}}</ref><ref name="Xawaash.com 2013">{{Cite web |date=2013-01-14 |title=Somali Rice Pilaf (Bariis Maraq) Riz Pilaf Somali البيلاف الصومالي |url=http://xawaash.com/?p=5892 |access-date=2019-03-27 |website=Xawaash.com |language=la}}</ref> Sunan ''Isku-dheh karis'' a zahiri yana nufin "an dafa shi tare", saboda haka ana amfani da shi a wasu lokuta don komawa ga wasu amfanin gona da aka samo daga hatsi waɗanda ke buƙatar irin wannan dafa abinci. Saboda haka takamaiman kalmar wannan abincin shine ''bariis isku-dheh karis'' wanda ke nufin "shinkafa (bariis) da aka dafa tare". == Abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su == Bariis iskukaris an yi shi ne daga shinkafa na basmati, kuma yawanci ana rufe shi da ruwan inabi, wake, da dankali, albasa da albasa, kuma ana ba da shi tare da ɗan rago, naman sa, awaki, raƙumi, ko kaza. Abinci ne na kasa na Somaliya kuma ya shahara musamman a bukukuwan aure kuma abinci ne na yau da kullun wanda kusan ana ba da shi a matsayin wani ɓangare na abincin Somaliya na yau da kullum. Kusan koyaushe ana haɗa shi da abincin nama, wanda aka fi sani da naman ragon ko awaki, kuma ana ba da shi tare da sabon ayaba.<ref name="The Spruce Eats">{{Cite web |title=Check out this recipe for Spiced Somali Rice, also Known as Bariis Iskukaris |url=https://www.thespruceeats.com/bariis-iskukaris-spiced-somali-rice-39499 |access-date=2019-03-27 |website=The Spruce Eats}}</ref> == Abincin ƙanshi == Abincin ya ƙunshi cakuda kayan yaji da ake kira ''Kwawaash'' wanda a zahiri ke fassara shi a matsayin " kayan yaji" a cikin harshen Somaliya kuma wanda aka yi shi ne daga cakuda kumin ƙasa, turmeric, coriander, paprika, cardamon, baƙar fata, cloves, cinnamon da nutmeg. Ko dai ana ƙara saffron ko orange ko ja na abinci a cikin tasa bayan shinkafa ta gama dafa abinci don ba da launi orange.<ref name="Xawaash.com 2011">{{Cite web |date=2011-08-07 |title=Xawaash (Somali Spice Mix) Mélange d'épices Somali حوائج – بهارات صومالية |url=http://xawaash.com/?p=12 |access-date=2019-03-27 |website=Xawaash.com |language=la |archive-date=2019-03-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327091515/http://xawaash.com/?p=12 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Tarihi da al'adu == Ana iya ba da iskukaris tare da nama daban-daban ciki har da kaza, ragon, kifi ko nama na raƙumi. Yawancin lokaci ana ba da shi tare da ayaba a gefe. Sau da yawa ana ba da wannan abincin shinkafa daga tukunyar yumɓu da ake kira ''Baris dhari'', wanda ke aiki don ba da dandano daga abincin da aka dafa a cikin tukwane na ƙarfe.Bariis da abincin nama da aka yi amfani da shi ana ɗaukar su [[Halal]] kuma saboda haka sun dace da amfani da Musulmai. <ref name="YouTube 2018">{{Cite web |date=2018-04-12 |title=YouTube |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LBVmextsy1E |access-date=2019-03-27 |website=YouTube}}</ref> == Gidan wasan kwaikwayo == <gallery mode="packed" heights="100px" caption="Somali bariis dishes"> Fayil:Somalicamelmeat.jpg|Bariis iskukaris with [[Raƙumi|camel meat]] Fayil:Djiboutian_rice_(bariis)_and_fish_(kalluun),_Liver_(beerka)_with_vegetable_also_(Sabaayad)_pancakes.jpg|Bariis iskukaris with fish, liver and vegetables Fayil:SOMALI_FAVORITE_MAIN_FOOD.jpg|Bariis iskukaris with chicken </gallery> == Manazarta == 72p8p5tf8xv52u4klnt27b9tutp56mi 0 87225 541109 541068 2024-11-15T13:21:39Z Mahuta 11340 541109 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Theodore “Ted” Bevry Olson ('''Satumba 11, 1940 – Nuwamba 13, 2024) lauyan Ba’amurke ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin babban lauyan [[Amurka]] na 42 daga 2001 zuwa 2004 a gwamnatin Shugaba George W. Bush. A baya ya taba zama Mataimakin Babban Lauyan Hukumar Kula da Shari’a na Ma’aikatar Shari’a ta Amurka daga 1981 zuwa 1984 a karkashin Shugaba Ronald Reagan, kuma ya kasance abokin hadin gwiwa na tsawon lokaci a kamfanin lauyoyi Gibson Dunn. == Rayuwar Baya da Karatu == An haifi Olson a ranar 11 ga Satumba, 1940, a Chicago, ɗan Yvonne Lucy (née Bevry) da Lester W. Olson.<ref>Olson, Theodore B.; Boies, David (June 17, 2014). Redeeming the Dream: The Case for Marriage Equality. Penguin. <nowiki>ISBN 9780698135369</nowiki> – via Google Books.</ref> Ya girma a Mountain View, California, a cikin San Francisco Bay Area. Bayan kammala karatunsa daga Makarantar Sakandare ta Los Altos a 1958, ya karanci sadarwa da tarihi a Jami'ar Pacific, inda ya kasance memba na kwastomomi na Phi Kappa Tau fraternity. Ya sauke karatu a 1962 tare da Bachelor of Arts, cum laude. Daga nan ya halarci Makarantar Shari'a ta UC Berkeley, inda ya kasance memba na Bitar Dokar California kuma ya kammala karatunsa a 1965 tare da Memba na Coif.<ref>"StackPath". fedsoc.org. Retrieved December 30, 2019.</ref><ref>Lewis, Neil A. (Fery 15, 2001). "Man in the News: Prize Job for a Bush Rescuer, Thee Bevry Olson". The New York Times.</ref> == Aiwatar da Hasashe na Alƙawari == Kafin nadin da shugaba Bush ya yi wa alkalin kotun daukaka kara na D.C John G. Roberts, an dauki Olson a matsayin wanda zai iya nada shi a kotun kolin Amurka don cike mukamin Sandra Day O'Connor. Bayan janye nadin da Harriet Miers ta yi na wannan mukami, kuma kafin nadin alkalin kotun daukaka kara na uku Samuel Alito, an sake ambaton sunan Olson a matsayin wanda zai iya tsayawa takara. A watan Satumba na 2007, gwamnatin Bush ta dauki Olson a matsayin babban lauya don maye gurbin Alberto Gonzales. 'Yan Democrat, duk da haka, sun nuna adawa sosai har Bush ya zabi Michael Mukasey maimakon.<ref>"Behind the Slander: Olson Played Hardball – But So Did the Dems". Op-Ed. The San Diego Union-Tribune. September 18, 2007. Archived from the original on July 16, 2011. Retrieved September 18, 2007.</ref> == Manazarta == k29t9meuae0k4j3knk9xa60gs6hwrkf 541110 541109 2024-11-15T13:22:18Z Mahuta 11340 541110 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Theodore “Ted” Bevry Olson ('''Satumba 11, 1940 – Nuwamba 13, 2024) lauyan Ba’amurke ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin babban lauyan [[Amurka]] na 42 daga 2001 zuwa 2004 a gwamnatin Shugaba George W. Bush. A baya ya taba zama Mataimakin Babban Lauyan Hukumar Kula da Shari’a na Ma’aikatar Shari’a ta Amurka daga 1981 zuwa 1984 a karkashin Shugaba Ronald Reagan, kuma ya kasance abokin hadin gwiwa na tsawon lokaci a kamfanin lauyoyi Gibson Dunn. == Rayuwar Baya da Karatu == An haifi Olson a ranar 11 ga Satumba, 1940, a Chicago, ɗan Yvonne Lucy (née Bevry) da Lester W. Olson.<ref>Olson, Theodore B.; Boies, David (June 17, 2014). Redeeming the Dream: The Case for Marriage Equality. Penguin. <nowiki>ISBN 9780698135369</nowiki> – via Google Books.</ref> Ya girma a Mountain View, California, a cikin San Francisco Bay Area. Bayan kammala karatunsa daga Makarantar Sakandare ta Los Altos a 1958, ya karanci sadarwa da tarihi a Jami'ar Pacific, inda ya kasance memba na kwastomomi na Phi Kappa Tau fraternity. Ya sauke karatu a 1962 tare da Bachelor of Arts, cum laude. Daga nan ya halarci Makarantar Shari'a ta UC Berkeley, inda ya kasance memba na Bitar Dokar California kuma ya kammala karatunsa a 1965 tare da Memba na Coif.<ref>"StackPath". fedsoc.org. Retrieved December 30, 2019.</ref><ref>Lewis, Neil A. (Fery 15, 2001). "Man in the News: Prize Job for a Bush Rescuer, Thee Bevry Olson". The New York Times.</ref> == Aiwatar da Hasashe na Alƙawari == Kafin nadin da shugaba Bush ya yi wa alkalin kotun daukaka kara na D.C John G. Roberts, an dauki Olson a matsayin wanda zai iya nada shi a [[kotun kolin Amurka]] don cike mukamin Sandra Day O'Connor. Bayan janye nadin da Harriet Miers ta yi na wannan mukami, kuma kafin nadin alkalin kotun daukaka kara na uku Samuel Alito, an sake ambaton sunan Olson a matsayin wanda zai iya tsayawa takara. A watan Satumba na 2007, gwamnatin Bush ta dauki Olson a matsayin babban lauya don maye gurbin Alberto Gonzales. 'Yan Democrat, duk da haka, sun nuna adawa sosai har Bush ya zabi Michael Mukasey maimakon.<ref>"Behind the Slander: Olson Played Hardball – But So Did the Dems". Op-Ed. The San Diego Union-Tribune. September 18, 2007. Archived from the original on July 16, 2011. Retrieved September 18, 2007.</ref> == Manazarta == 8p6pnramlu06i8s7s0db9f52kv3zcp1 541111 541110 2024-11-15T13:22:38Z Mahuta 11340 541111 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Theodore “Ted” Bevry Olson ('''Satumba 11, 1940 – Nuwamba 13, 2024) lauyan Ba’amurke ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin babban lauyan [[Amurka]] na 42 daga 2001 zuwa 2004 a gwamnatin Shugaba George W. Bush. A baya ya taba zama Mataimakin Babban Lauyan Hukumar Kula da Shari’a na Ma’aikatar Shari’a ta Amurka daga 1981 zuwa 1984 a karkashin Shugaba Ronald Reagan, kuma ya kasance abokin hadin gwiwa na tsawon lokaci a kamfanin lauyoyi Gibson Dunn. == Rayuwar Baya da Karatu == An haifi Olson a ranar 11 ga Satumba, 1940, a Chicago, ɗan Yvonne Lucy (née Bevry) da Lester W. Olson.<ref>Olson, Theodore B.; Boies, David (June 17, 2014). Redeeming the Dream: The Case for Marriage Equality. Penguin. <nowiki>ISBN 9780698135369</nowiki> – via Google Books.</ref> Ya girma a Mountain View, California, a cikin San Francisco Bay Area. Bayan kammala karatunsa daga Makarantar Sakandare ta Los Altos a 1958, ya karanci sadarwa da tarihi a Jami'ar Pacific, inda ya kasance memba na kwastomomi na Phi Kappa Tau fraternity. Ya sauke karatu a 1962 tare da Bachelor of Arts, cum laude. Daga nan ya halarci Makarantar Shari'a ta UC Berkeley, inda ya kasance memba na Bitar Dokar California kuma ya kammala karatunsa a 1965 tare da Memba na Coif.<ref>"StackPath". fedsoc.org. Retrieved December 30, 2019.</ref><ref>Lewis, Neil A. (Fery 15, 2001). "Man in the News: Prize Job for a Bush Rescuer, Thee Bevry Olson". The New York Times.</ref> == Aiwatar da Hasashe na Alƙawari == Kafin nadin da shugaba Bush ya yi wa alkalin kotun daukaka kara na D.C John G. Roberts, an dauki Olson a matsayin wanda zai iya nada shi a kotun kolin [[Amurka]] don cike mukamin Sandra Day O'Connor. Bayan janye nadin da Harriet Miers ta yi na wannan mukami, kuma kafin nadin alkalin kotun daukaka kara na uku Samuel Alito, an sake ambaton sunan Olson a matsayin wanda zai iya tsayawa takara. A watan Satumba na 2007, gwamnatin Bush ta dauki Olson a matsayin babban lauya don maye gurbin Alberto Gonzales. 'Yan Democrat, duk da haka, sun nuna adawa sosai har Bush ya zabi Michael Mukasey maimakon.<ref>"Behind the Slander: Olson Played Hardball – But So Did the Dems". Op-Ed. The San Diego Union-Tribune. September 18, 2007. Archived from the original on July 16, 2011. Retrieved September 18, 2007.</ref> == Manazarta == l35uw3wmwo0fwt95tn0ptxw0w09r0rw 0 87226 541122 2024-11-15T14:03:22Z Legendry3920 21059 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1240828025|Geena Gall]]" 541122 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Geena Gall''' (an haife ta ne a ranar 18 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1987), kwararriyar 'yar wasan tseren tsakiya ce ta Olympics 'yar kasar Amurka wacce take gudu don Jami'ar Michigan . Nasarorin Gall sun hada da baya da baya NCAA Outdoor Championships a cikin gudun 800m a 2008 da 2009, wakiltar Amurka a Wasannin Olympics a shekarar 2012 a London da kuma shekarar 2009 World Championships a Garin Berlin, a kasar Jamus a cikin 800 m. Ta kuma taka rawar gani a gasar zakarun Caribbean ta Arewacin Amurka a San Salvador, El Salvador a 2007 (matsayi na 3) da Toluca, Mexico a 2008 (matsayin 1). Gall ta kasance memba na "Fab Four" wanda ya kafa rikodin kwaleji guda biyu (4 x 800, da 4 x 1500) a 2007 Penn Relays, sau goma NCAA All-American, mallakar rikodin mita 800 guda biyu da rikodin DMR guda biyu, <ref name="cstv">{{Cite web |title=Big Ten Conference Official Site |url=http://bigten.cstv.com/sports/w-track/spec-rel/big10-indoor-track-sched-2008.html |access-date=2015-07-09 |publisher=Bigten.cstv.com}}</ref> 10 Big Ten championships, <ref>{{Cite web |title=MGoBlue: Geena Gall |url=http://www.mgoblue.com/track-field-w/playerbio.aspx?id=25764 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20070504055607/http://www.mgoblue.com/track-field-w/playerbio.aspx?id=25764 |archive-date=4 May 2007 |access-date=2 February 2022 |website=www.mgoblue.com}}</ref> da yawa U of M makaranta rikodin, [3] kuma a Grand Blanc High School ta kasance zakara ta kasa sau uku.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nike Outdoor Nationals |url=http://www.dyestat.com/3us/5out/NikeOutdoor/index.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080108172434/http://www.dyestat.com/3us/5out/NikeOutdoor/index.htm |archive-date=January 8, 2008 |access-date=March 24, 2008}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} * [http://universalsports.com/video/2012-usa-olympic-track-and-field-trials-montano-gets-4th-title/ Gwaje-gwaje na Olympics na Amurka na 2012] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jE_OLKENgSg Gasar Cin Kofin waje ta NCAA ta 2008 (800m)] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7lAVa7omO7s Gwaje-gwaje na Olympics na 2008] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090416230037/http://www.flotrack.org/videos/coverage/view_video/234004/66082-geena-gall-800-champ 2008 NCAA (Tattaunawa da Flotrack)] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080221114828/http://www.flocasts.org/flotrack/speakers.php?sid=354 2008 Meyo Invitational (800m)] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080221114828/http://www.flocasts.org/flotrack/speakers.php?sid=354 2008 Meyo Invitational (DMR)] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080221114828/http://www.flocasts.org/flotrack/speakers.php?sid=354 2007 Penn Relays (4x800 Collegiate Record)] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080221114828/http://www.flocasts.org/flotrack/speakers.php?sid=354 2007 Penn Relays (4x1500 Collegiate Record)] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080221114828/http://www.flocasts.org/flotrack/speakers.php?sid=354 2007 Stanford Invitational (800m)] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080221114828/http://www.flocasts.org/flotrack/speakers.php?sid=354 2007 Stanford Invitational (1500m)] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080502025037/http://www.flocasts.org/flotrack/coverage.php?c=250&id=13801 2008 Penn Relays (4x1500)] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080428232038/http://www.flocasts.org/flotrack/coverage.php?c=250&id=13687 2008 Penn Relays (DMR)] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1987]] q1ooskbjxmodn40dkliij73nrergc0b 541128 541122 2024-11-15T14:12:34Z Legendry3920 21059 541128 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Geena Gall''' (an haife ta ne a ranar 18 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1987), kwararriyar 'yar wasan tseren tsakiya ce ta Olympics 'yar kasar Amurka wacce take gudu don Jami'ar Michigan . Nasarorin Gall sun hada da baya da baya NCAA Outdoor Championships a cikin gudun 800m a 2008 da 2009, wakiltar Amurka a Wasannin Olympics a shekarar 2012 a London da kuma shekarar 2009 World Championships a Garin Berlin, a kasar Jamus a cikin 800 m. Ta kuma taka rawar gani a gasar zakarun Caribbean ta Arewacin Amurka a San Salvador, El Salvador a 2007 (matsayi na 3) da Toluca, Mexico a 2008 (matsayin 1). Gall ta kasance memba na "Fab Four" wanda ya kafa rikodin kwaleji guda biyu (4 x 800, da 4 x 1500) a 2007 Penn Relays, sau goma NCAA All-American, mallakar rikodin mita 800 guda biyu da rikodin DMR guda biyu, <ref name="cstv">{{Cite web |title=Big Ten Conference Official Site |url=http://bigten.cstv.com/sports/w-track/spec-rel/big10-indoor-track-sched-2008.html |access-date=2015-07-09 |publisher=Bigten.cstv.com}}</ref> 10 Big Ten championships, <ref>{{Cite web |title=MGoBlue: Geena Gall |url=http://www.mgoblue.com/track-field-w/playerbio.aspx?id=25764 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20070504055607/http://www.mgoblue.com/track-field-w/playerbio.aspx?id=25764 |archive-date=4 May 2007 |access-date=2 February 2022 |website=www.mgoblue.com}}</ref> da yawa U of M makaranta rikodin, [3] kuma a Grand Blanc High School ta kasance zakara ta kasa sau uku.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nike Outdoor Nationals |url=http://www.dyestat.com/3us/5out/NikeOutdoor/index.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080108172434/http://www.dyestat.com/3us/5out/NikeOutdoor/index.htm |archive-date=January 8, 2008 |access-date=March 24, 2008}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} * [http://universalsports.com/video/2012-usa-olympic-track-and-field-trials-montano-gets-4th-title/ Gwaje-gwaje na Olympics na Amurka na 2012] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jE_OLKENgSg Gasar Cin Kofin waje ta NCAA ta 2008 (800m)] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7lAVa7omO7s Gwaje-gwaje na Olympics na 2008] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090416230037/http://www.flotrack.org/videos/coverage/view_video/234004/66082-geena-gall-800-champ 2008 NCAA (Tattaunawa da Flotrack)] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080221114828/http://www.flocasts.org/flotrack/speakers.php?sid=354 2008 Meyo Invitational (800m)] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080221114828/http://www.flocasts.org/flotrack/speakers.php?sid=354 2008 Meyo Invitational (DMR)] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080221114828/http://www.flocasts.org/flotrack/speakers.php?sid=354 2007 Penn Relays (4x800 Collegiate Record)] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080221114828/http://www.flocasts.org/flotrack/speakers.php?sid=354 2007 Penn Relays (4x1500 Collegiate Record)] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080221114828/http://www.flocasts.org/flotrack/speakers.php?sid=354 2007 Stanford Invitational (800m)] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080221114828/http://www.flocasts.org/flotrack/speakers.php?sid=354 2007 Stanford Invitational (1500m)] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080502025037/http://www.flocasts.org/flotrack/coverage.php?c=250&id=13801 2008 Penn Relays (4x1500)] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080428232038/http://www.flocasts.org/flotrack/coverage.php?c=250&id=13687 2008 Penn Relays (DMR)] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1987]] 28881zssmqmkvs17xadxyqptsme3z8q 0 87227 541123 2024-11-15T14:08:47Z Smshika 14840 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1257189411|Sarkodie (rapper)]]" 541123 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Michael Owusu Addo,''' (an haife shi 10 ga Yuli sheka ta 1985), <ref>{{Cite web |title=Sarkodie Biography |url=https://amdb.co/artist/sarkodie/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180823105722/https://amdb.co/artist/sarkodie |archive-date=23 August 2018 |access-date=8 July 2024 |website=amdb.co}}</ref> wanda aka sani da sana'a da '''Sarkodie''' ( / sɑːr ˈk ɔː d iɛ / ), mawakin Ghana ne, marubuci, kuma ɗan kasuwa daga [[Tema]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=14 January 2019 |title=Sarkodie Detailed Biography |url=https://www.eonlinegh.com/sarkodie-detailed-biography/ |access-date=14 June 2019 |website=EOnlineGH.Com |language=en-US}}</ref> Ya fara yin raye-raye tun yana karami kuma tun daga nan ya zama sananne a masana’antar waka ta Ghana da ta duniya. Gudunmawar da ya bayar ga masana'antar kiɗa ta Ghana ta ba shi yabo da yawa, ciki har da TGMA sai lambar yabo ta Vodafone Ghana Music (VGMA) na "Mawaƙi na Goma". <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Sicoli |first=M. L. Corbin |date=March 1989 |title=Women winners: Major popular music awards |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03007768908591347 |journal=Popular Music and Society |volume=13 |issue=1 |pages=99–102 |doi=10.1080/03007768908591347 |issn=0300-7766}}</ref> An sanar da shi wanda ya yi nasara na farko na BET's Best International Flow Artist a 2019 BET Hip Hop Awards . <ref>{{Cite web |date=6 October 2019 |title=Sarkodie winner of BET Best International Flow Award |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Sarkodie-wins-BET-Best-International-Flow-award-786657 |access-date=6 October 2019}}</ref> Ana kuma la'akari da shi daya daga cikin manyan masu goyon bayan nau'in [[Azonto]] da raye-raye kuma a matsayin dan wasan rap na Afirka mafi nasara a kowane lokaci. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Reporter |first=Emmanuel Kwaku Biggs |date=2020-05-13 |title=Sarkodie-Everything You Need to Know About Ghana's Talented and Trendsetting Rapper |url=https://www.ghanacelebrities.com/2020/05/13/sarkodie/ |access-date=2024-11-12 |website=GhanaCelebrities.Com |language=en-US}}</ref> Saboda nau'ikan kiɗan iri-iri. zai iya yin wasa a ciki, ana kiran Sarkodie a matsayin "mawaƙin rapper mai yawa" kuma akai-akai rap a cikin yarensa na asali, Twi . == Rayuwa da aiki == === Rayuwa ta farko da farkon aiki === An haifi Sarkodie, ta huɗu cikin yara biyar a ranar 10 ga Yulin 1985. <ref name="Brown 2020">{{Cite web |last=Brown |first=Eugene |date=25 February 2020 |title=Sarkodie Full Biography, Music Career, Family and Awards - News |url=https://mdundo.com/news/19124 |access-date=3 February 2021 |website=Mdundo.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Sarkodie Biography |url=https://amdb.co/artist/sarkodie/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180823105722/https://amdb.co/artist/sarkodie |archive-date=23 August 2018 |access-date=8 July 2024 |website=amdb.co}}</ref> Ya girma a Koforidua kafin iyayensa su koma Tema inda ya fara makaranta. A cikin waƙarsa, "Mile 7 Saga", ya yi magana game da yadda wani mai kula da shi da yake zaune tare da shi ya wulakanta shi. Ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Tema Methodist Day kuma ya ci gaba zuwa Kwalejin Fasaha ta IPMC, inda ya sami digiri a zane-zane. Sarkodie ya fara aikinsa na kiɗa a matsayin mai ba da labari na karkashin kasa kuma ya sami karbuwa ta hanyar gasa ta rap kamar shiga cikin shahararren gasar rap ta Adom FM Kasahare Level . Ya sadu da tsohon manajansa Duncan Williams na Duncwills Entertainment yayin da yake shiga gasar da aka ambata a sama. Ya kuma sadu da mawaƙa Edem da Castro, waɗanda suka gabatar da shi ga Hammer of The Last Two, mai samar da rikodin rikodin. Da yake sha'awar rap dinsa, Hammer ya ba Sarkodie damar yin rikodin waƙoƙi biyu don kundin farko na Edems Volta Regime . <ref>{{Cite web |date=1 April 2022 |title=Sarkodie Biography, Wife, Children, Businesses, Songs and Networth 2022 |url=https://everydaynewsgh.com/personality-profile/sarkodie-biography-wife-children-businesses-songs-and-networth-2022/ |access-date=2 August 2022 |website=EverydayNewsGH, Ghana News, Current Job Updates, Scholarships, Showbiz News, Ghana |language=en-US}}</ref> === 2009-2012: ''Makye'' da Rapperholic''Mai son kai'' === Bayan hadin gwiwarsa da Hammer, Sarkodie ya rubuta kundi na farko ''Makye'' . Killbeatz da Jayso ne suka fara samar da shi. Kundin ya ƙunshi bayyanar baƙi daga Kwaw Kese, J-Town, Sway, da Paedae na R2Bees. ''Makye'' ya sami kyakkyawan bita daga masu sukar da magoya baya. An goyi bayan shi ta hanyar kide-kide da aka gudanar a lambunan Holy City a Accra . <ref>{{Cite web |date=8 June 2021 |title=Sarkodie reflects on dropping his debut album ‘Makye’ in 2009 |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Sarkodie-reflects-on-dropping-his-debut-album-Makye-in-2009-1281484 |access-date=10 November 2023}}</ref> A ranar 16 ga Satumba 2009, Sarkodie ta yi tare da Busta Rhymes a wasan kwaikwayo na Busta Rhys Live a [[Ghana]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 September 2009 |title=Busta Rhymes, Sarkodie steal show |url=http://m.modernghana.com/music/10050/3/busta-rhymes-sarkodie-steal-show.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518104056/http://m.modernghana.com/music/10050/3/busta-rhymes-sarkodie-steal-show.html |archive-date=18 May 2015 |access-date=16 September 2009}}</ref> A shekara ta 2010, waƙoƙinsa na "Push" da "Baby" sun kasance na tara da na goma sha uku a kan waƙoƙin Joy FM na Top 50 na 2009, bi da bi.<ref>{{Cite web |date=5 January 2010 |title=Joy Fm top 50 of 2009 |url=http://www.mobile.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/artikel.php?ID=174662 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150701193111/http://www.mobile.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/artikel.php?ID=174662 |archive-date=1 July 2015 |access-date=5 January 2010}}</ref> Kundin jagora "Baby" wanda ke nuna Mugeez na R2bees ya zama abin bugawa nan take kuma ya ba Sarkodie fallasawa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sarkodie |url=http://www.ghanacelebrities.com/sarkodie |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130424191614/http://www.ghanacelebrities.com/sarkodie |archive-date=24 April 2013 |access-date=4 April 2013 |website=Ghana Celebrities.com}}</ref> An saki kundi na biyu na studio na Sarkodie Rapperholic a cikin 2012. Ya ƙunshi bayyanar baƙi daga [[EL (rapper)|EL]]="mw:WikiLink" title="Efya">Efya, Chidynma, Mugeez na R2Bees, Obrafour, Jayso da EL. Kundin ya sami goyon baya daga mutane biyar: "Good Bye", "One Time For Your Mind", "You Go Kill Me", "Living Legend", da kuma "Onyame N__". Ya sami kyakkyawan bita daga masu sukar kiɗa. Sarkodie ya tafi yawon shakatawa na kasa don tallafawa kundin. Rapperholic ya sami Sarkodie gabatarwa ta farko ta BET da kuma nasarar da ta biyo baya. An kuma nuna Sarkodie a kan BET Hip Hop Awards tare da Talib Kweli, Jean Grae da Ab-Soul . Shi ne kawai aikin Afirka da aka nuna a kan cipher.<ref>{{Cite web |date=29 September 2012 |title=Sarkodie featured in bet hip pop awards cypher 2012 |url=http://www.ghanaculturepolitics.com/sarkodie-featured-in-bet-hiphop-awards-cypher-2012/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20150428164505/http://www.ghanaculturepolitics.com/sarkodie-featured-in-bet-hiphop-awards-cypher-2012/ |archive-date=28 April 2015 |access-date=29 September 2012}}</ref> A ranar 7 ga Yulin 2012, Sarkodie ya fara rangadinsa na [[Kanada]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=7 May 2012 |title=Sarkodie Canadian tour |url=http://www.ghostinfostv.com/2012/05/sarkodie-canadian-tour-performing-in.html?m=1 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518070814/http://www.ghostinfostv.com/2012/05/sarkodie-canadian-tour-performing-in.html?m=1 |archive-date=18 May 2015 |access-date=7 May 2012}}</ref> Ya zagaya Amurka a watan Agustan 2012, yana yin aiki a birane da jihohi kamar New York City, [[Ohio (jiha)|Ohio]], [[New Jersey]], [[Maryland]], [[Atlanta]], [[Chicago]], [[Texas]] da [[Massachusetts]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 July 2011 |title=Sarkodie first stop in USA is New York |url=http://www.ghanamusic.com/news/upcoming-events/sarkodies-first-stop-in-usa-is-new-york/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110713031629/http://www.ghanamusic.com/news/upcoming-events/sarkodies-first-stop-in-usa-is-new-york/index.html |archive-date=13 July 2011 |access-date=11 July 2011}}</ref> Bayan ya saki Rapperholic, Sarkodie ya fara rangadin don inganta kundin.<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 December 2012 |title=Sarkodie rapperholic concert |url=http://exposeghana.com/2012/12/sarkodies-rapperholic-concert-obrafour-efya-ice-prince-others-to-perform/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140520133802/http://exposeghana.com/2012/12/sarkodies-rapperholic-concert-obrafour-efya-ice-prince-others-to-perform/ |archive-date=20 May 2014 |access-date=18 December 2012}}</ref> A ranar 27 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2012, Sarkodie ta yi tare da R2Bees, Fally Ipupa da [[Iyanya]] a bikin kiɗa na Afirka Unplugged . <ref>{{Cite web |date=21 August 2012 |title=Sarkodie and r2bees to perform at Africa Unnplugged |url=http://mobile.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Sarkodie-R2bees-to-perform-Africa-Unplugged-Music-Festival-248230 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150711072625/http://mobile.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Sarkodie-R2bees-to-perform-Africa-Unplugged-Music-Festival-248230 |archive-date=11 July 2015 |access-date=22 August 2012}}</ref> A cikin 2012, Sarkodie ya yi "How Low" tare da Ludacris a kide-kide na 020 Live.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 October 2012 |title=Ludacris brings Sarkodie on stage |url=http://www.ghanamusic.com/news/top-stories/ludacris-brings-sarkodie-on-stage-vodafone-020-live/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121005015929/http://www.ghanamusic.com/news/top-stories/ludacris-brings-sarkodie-on-stage-vodafone-020-live/index.html |archive-date=5 October 2012 |access-date=2 October 2012}}</ref> === 2013-2014: ''Sarkology'', Sarkcess Music, da kuma Yakin Rising na Afirka === A ranar 30 ga Oktoba 2013, Sarkodie ta fitar da remix na hukuma na "You Go Kill Me". Waƙar ta kai lamba ta 1 a kan sigogi daban-daban a [[Ghana]]. Remix dinsa yana dauke da murya daga [[EL (rapper)|EL]]="mw:WikiLink" title="Wizkid (musician)">Wizkid, Ice Prince, Navio da EL.<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 October 2013 |title=Sarkodie drops u go kill me remix |url=http://www.totalshowbiz.com/36818/sarkodie-drops-u-go-kill-me-remix-ft-ice-prince-e-l-navio-and-wizkid/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20150428164525/http://www.totalshowbiz.com/36818/sarkodie-drops-u-go-kill-me-remix-ft-ice-prince-e-l-navio-and-wizkid/ |archive-date=28 April 2015 |access-date=1 November 2013}}</ref> A watan Janairun 2014, Sarkodie ya fitar da kundi na uku na studio ''Sarkology'' . Da farko an rubuta shi a Twi, kundin ya ƙunshi Bayyanar baƙi daga Fuse ODG, [[Davido]], [[Tiwa Savage]], [[Banky W|Banky W.]], Timaya, 2 Face Idibia, Efya, Mugeez, Obrafour, Burna Boy, Vivian Chidid, Vector, Silvastone, Sk Blinks, Stonebwoy, Joey B, J Town, Lil Shaker, Raquel, Sian, Kofi B, da AKA. Magnom, Hammer, Killbeatz, Masterkraft da Silvastone, da sauransu ne suka samar da shi. An gudanar da kide-kide na ƙaddamar da kundin a Filin wasa na Accra a watan Disamba.<ref>{{Cite web |date=21 December 2013 |title=Tracklist of Sarkodie's 30 track album |url=http://www.nydjlive.com/41773/leak-tracklist-for-sarkodies-30-track-sarkology-album-timaya-2-face-others-make-it/ |access-date=21 December 2013}}</ref> Sarkodie ya fitar da remix na hukuma na "Adonai". Ya ƙunshi murya daga Castro kuma ya bayyana a cikin jerin Capital Xtra na Top 35 Afrobeats Songs . <ref>{{Cite web |date=5 December 2014 |title=The 35 best Afro beats songs |url=http://www.www.capitalxtra.com/xplore/lists/best-afrobeats-songs-2014/#hZjg4dK4Z4wBjVjO.97 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150301190711/http://www.capitalxtra.com/xplore/lists/best-afrobeats-songs-2014/#hZjg4dK4Z4wBjVjO.97 |archive-date=1 March 2015 |access-date=5 December 2014}}</ref> Sarkodie ta ƙaddamar da lakabin rikodin Sarkcess Music a cikin 2014. A matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙaddamarwa, ya fara bidiyon "Adonai" (Remix) da "Special Someone". Sarkodie kuma ya fitar da waƙoƙin "Megye Wo Girl", "Love Rocks", "Chingum", da "Whine Fi Me" a ƙarƙashin lakabin. A ranar 3 ga Mayu 2014, Sarkodie ta yi a karo na 15 na Ghana Music Awards . <ref>{{Cite web |date=5 May 2014 |title=Incredible performance of Sarkodie, Castro and others at 2014 VGMA |url=http://www.spyghana.com/incredible-performance-of-sarkodiecastro-and-others-at-2014-vgma/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518073850/http://www.spyghana.com/incredible-performance-of-sarkodiecastro-and-others-at-2014-vgma/ |archive-date=18 May 2015 |access-date=3 May 2014}}</ref> A ranar 7 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 2014, ya shiga Miguel a kan mataki don yin waƙar "How Many Drinks?" a MTV Africa Music Awards . <ref>{{Cite web |date=7 June 2014 |title=If you missed it... Watch Sarkodie performance with Miguel at MTV Africa Music Awards |url=http://www.ameyawdebrah.com/missed-watch-sarkodies-performance-drake-mtv-africa-music-awards/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140616011504/http://www.ameyawdebrah.com/missed-watch-sarkodies-performance-drake-mtv-africa-music-awards/ |archive-date=16 June 2014 |access-date=13 June 2014}}</ref> A watan Yunin 2014, Sarkodie ya hada kai da Mi Casa, Lola Rae, [[Davido]], Diamond Platnumz da [[Tiwa Savage]] don yin rikodin "Africa Rising", waƙar don kamfen ɗin DSTV na wannan sunan. An tsara kamfen ɗin ne don karfafa 'yan Afirka su shiga cikin ayyukan saka hannun jari na zamantakewa. An saki bidiyon kiɗa na "Africa Rising" a ranar 24 ga Yuni 2014. Gidan samar da Afirka ta Kudu Callback Dream ne ya harbe shi kuma ya ba da umarni.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kaggwa |first=Andrew |date=29 June 2014 |title=DStv launches new campaign to inspire Africa |url=http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=32496:-dstv-launches-new-campaign-to-inspire-africa&catid=42:sizzling-entertainment&Itemid=74 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140729024039/http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=32496:-dstv-launches-new-campaign-to-inspire-africa&catid=42:sizzling-entertainment&Itemid=74 |archive-date=29 July 2014 |access-date=23 July 2014 |publisher=The observer}}</ref> === 2015-2018: ''Maryamu'' da ''Mafi Girma'' === A ranar 10 ga Yuni 2015, Sarkodie ta saki "New Guy" mai taimakawa Ace Hood. An sake shi don amfani da dijital a ranar 10 ga Yuni 2015, ta hanyar Sarkcess Music da Ivy League Records. Mawallafin biyu ne suka rubuta kuma CedSolo ne ya samar da shi, "New Guy" waƙar hip hop da hip-hop ce ta Afirka wacce ta ƙunshi ayoyin rap masu sauyawa, yayin da kalmomin ta ke hulɗa da sha'awar Sarkodie da motsawa don nasara. Ci gaban "New Guy" ya fara ne a farkon 2015 lokacin da Sarkodie ya biya jimlar $ 25,000 don rufe kudaden samarwa da ke da alaƙa da rikodin.<ref name="NYDJLive.com sneak peek">{{Cite web |last=Donkoh |first=Ebenezer |date=15 May 2015 |title=Sneak Preview: Sarkodie ft Ace Hood – New Guy |url=http://nydjlive.com/55085/sneak-preview-sarkodie-ft-ace-hood-new-guy/ |access-date=22 October 2016 |website=NYDJLive.com}}</ref> Ya kuma so Ace Hood ya bayyana a kan waƙar saboda ya dauke shi "daya daga cikin rappers mafi iko a duniya". A ranar 12 ga Satumba 2015, Sarkodie ya saki Mary, wani kundin rayuwa mai suna bayan kakarsa wacce ta mutu a shekarar 2012. <ref>{{Cite web |date=30 December 2014 |title=Sarkodie announces new album title |url=http://www.yfmghana.com/entertainment/sarkodie-announces-new-album-title-dedicates-it-to-his-granny |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150418225549/http://www.yfmghana.com/entertainment/sarkodie-announces-new-album-title-dedicates-it-to-his-granny |archive-date=18 April 2015 |access-date=1 January 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=20 July 2015 |title=Sarkodie to launch live album on September 12 |url=http://pulse.com.gh/music/mary-sarkodie-to-launch-live-album-on-september-12-id3993398.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150803194202/http://pulse.com.gh/music/mary-sarkodie-to-launch-live-album-on-september-12-id3993398.html |archive-date=3 August 2015 |access-date=20 July 2015}}</ref> An saki "Mewu" a matsayin jagora daga kundin watanni biyu da suka gabata.<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 July 2015 |title=Sarkodie Mewu |url=http://www.ghanandwom.com/sarkodie-mewu-feat-akwaboah/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150710224615/http://www.ghanandwom.com/sarkodie-mewu-feat-akwaboah/ |archive-date=10 July 2015 |access-date=10 July 2015}}</ref> An gudanar da zaman sa hannu don kundin a West Hills Mall a [[Accra]]. Sarkodie ya sayar da kusan 4,000 na kundin a ranar farko da aka saki shi. <ref>{{Cite web |date=12 September 2015 |title=Sarkodie Mary Album Sells Almost 4,000 Copies In A Day |url=http://georgebritton.com/gb/latest-news.php?newsid=862#sthash.e3kRbpYA.KbMEie6b.dpbs |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220217115106/http://georgebritton.com/gb/latest-news.php?newsid=862#sthash.e3kRbpYA.KbMEie6b.dpbs |archive-date=17 February 2022 |access-date=14 September 2015}}</ref> A watan Fabrairun 2016, ya yi magana da ƙungiyar ɗaliban Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Harvard. Taken "The Art of the Hustle", jawabinsa ya fi mayar da hankali ne game da kalubalen da ke tattare da kasancewa mawaƙin Afirka. Sarkodie ya kuma yi a taron bayan jawabinsa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=29 February 2016 |title=Sarkodie speaks at Harvard |url=http://www.todaygh.com/sarkodie-speaks-at-harvard/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170706035624/http://www.todaygh.com/sarkodie-speaks-at-harvard/ |archive-date=6 July 2017 |access-date=9 September 2017 |publisher=Today Newspaper}}</ref> Sarkodie ya gudanar da bugu na huɗu na kide-kide na Rapperholic a ranar Kirsimeti. An sayar da tikiti don taron a cikin sa'o'i 72 bayan an sake shi. Gidan wasan kwaikwayon ya ƙunshi ƙarin wasan kwaikwayo daga Fuse ODG, R2Bees, [[Wizkid]], Samini, [[VVIP (hip hop group)|VVIP]], Efya da Shatta Wale . <ref>{{Cite web |date=25 December 2015 |title=Sarkodie RapperholicConcert |url=http://mobile.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Video-Full-performance-at-Sarkodie-s-Rapperholic-Concert-403475 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105090656/http://mobile.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Video-Full-performance-at-Sarkodie-s-Rapperholic-Concert-403475 |archive-date=5 January 2016 |access-date=26 December 2015}}</ref> A ranar 11 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2016, Sarkodie ta yi tare da ƙungiyar kiɗa, The Composers a wurin O2's Indigo; DJ Abrantee ne ya shirya taron.<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 March 2016 |title=Sarkodie Live At The O2 Arena |url=http://ameyawdebrah.com/dress-change-crazy-fans-exclusives-photos-sarkodie-concert-o2-arena/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313235750/http://ameyawdebrah.com/dress-change-crazy-fans-exclusives-photos-sarkodie-concert-o2-arena/ |archive-date=13 March 2016 |access-date=13 March 2016}}</ref> Sarkodie ya fitar da kundi na biyar na studio Highest a ranar 8 ga Satumba 2017. Ya ƙunshi waƙoƙi 19, ciki har da 3 interludes da waƙar kyauta.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mawuli |first=David |date=19 August 2017 |title=Sarkodie to drop 5th studio album September 8 |url=http://www.pulse.com.gh/entertainment/music/highest-sarkodie-to-drop-5th-studio-album-september-8-id7172213.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170909095833/http://www.pulse.com.gh/entertainment/music/highest-sarkodie-to-drop-5th-studio-album-september-8-id7172213.html |archive-date=9 September 2017 |access-date=9 September 2017 |publisher=Pulse}}</ref> An sake shi ta hanyar Sarkcess Music da Dice Recordings, kundin ya ƙunshi bayyanar baƙi daga Jesse Jagz, Moelogo, Flavour, Korede Bello, [[Victoria Kimani]] da Big Narstie. Jayso ne ya samar da ''Mafi Girma'', tare da ƙarin samarwa daga Masterkraft, TSpize, Ced Solo, Nova da Guilty Beatz.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kpade |first=Sabo |date=8 September 2017 |title=The Artist Is Present: Sarkodie's New Album, 'Highest,' Is A Ghanaian Rap Tour De Force |url=http://www.okayafrica.com/audio/sarkodie-highest-new-album-download/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170909100055/http://www.okayafrica.com/audio/sarkodie-highest-new-album-download/ |archive-date=9 September 2017 |access-date=9 September 2017 |publisher=OkayAfrica}}</ref> === 2019: ''Alfa'' da Black Love''Ƙaunar Baƙar fata'' === Sarkodie ya fitar da wasan sa na farko mai tsawo ''Alfa'' a watan Yunin 2019. <ref>{{Cite web |date=7 June 2019 |title=Alpha - EP by Sarkodie |url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/alpha-ep/1466102951 |access-date=24 December 2019 |website=Apple Music}}</ref> EP ɗin 6-track yana nuna bayyanar baƙi daga Joey B da Ebony Reigns.<ref name="Joy Online 2">{{Cite web |last=Yakubu |first=Nasiba |date=28 March 2019 |title=Sarkodie to release collab with Ebony in new Alpha EP |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2019/May-28th/sarkodie-to-release-collab-with-ebony-in-new-alpha-ep.php |access-date=24 December 2019 |website=Joy Online 2}}</ref> Sarkodie ya yi ba'a da haɗin gwiwarsa tare da Reigns a lokacin kide-kide na Ebony Reigns, wanda ya tuna da marigayi mawaƙin.<ref name="Joy Online 2" /> Ya fitar da kundi na biyar na Black Love a ranar 20 ga Disamba 2019. <ref>{{Cite web |date=20 December 2019 |title=Black Love by Sarkodie |url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/black-love/1491382459 |access-date=23 December 2019 |website=Apple Music}}</ref> Ya ƙunshi masu zane-zane irin su Mr Eazi, Efya, Donae'o, [[Idris Elba]], Stonebwoy, [[Tekno (mawaki)|Tekno]], Maleek Berry, Herman Suede, King Promise da [[Kizz Daniel]] . <ref name="OkayAfrica 1">{{Cite web |last=Durosomo |first=Damola |date=20 December 2019 |title=Sarkodie Releases New Album 'Black Love' |url=https://www.okayafrica.com/stream-listen-sarkodie-new-album-black-love-ghanaian-rap-hip-hop/ |access-date=23 December 2019 |website=OkayAfrica 1}}</ref> Kundin ya sami goyon baya daga waƙoƙin da aka saki a baya "Party & Bullshit", "Saara", "Do You" da "Can't Let Go".<ref name="OkayAfrica 1" /> A wata hira da OkayAfrica a watan Nuwamba, Sarkodie ya ce kundin yana bincika jigogi na soyayya da dangantaka.<ref name="OkayAfrica 1" /> A ranar 19 ga Afrilu 2021, Sarkodie ya sanar da za a saki kundi na 7 na Studio, mai taken "No Pressure". An ɗora bidiyon trailer a YouTube, cikin tsammanin abin da magoya baya za su yi tsammani daga kundin. Koyaya, a ranar 25 ga Yulin 2021, Sarkodie ta ba da sanarwar ƙididdigar kwanaki 5 na kundin wanda za a saki a ranar 30 ga Yulin 2021.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sarkodie Starts 5 Days Countdown To 'No Pressure' Album Release |url=https://www.africabillboard.com/sarkodie-starts-5-days-countdown-to-no-pressure-album-release/ |access-date=18 May 2022 |website=AfricaBillboard}}</ref> === 2021: Babu Album na Matsi === Sarkodie ya fitar da kundin, No Pressure, a ranar 30 ga Yulin 2021.<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 July 2021 |title=Sarkdie's 'No Pressure' track list drops with features from Wale, Kwesi Arthur and more |url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/entertainment/music/sarkdies-no-pressure-track-list-drops-with-features-from-wale-kwesi-arthur-and-more/dqnmwnv |access-date=1 August 2021 |website=Pulse Ghana |language=en}}</ref> Kundin ya ƙunshi Wale, Vic Mensa, Giggs, Cassper Nyovest, Harmonize, Oxlade, Kwesi Arthur, Darko Vibes, Medikal, da MOGmusic.<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 July 2021 |title=Sarkodie releases No Pressure album |url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/sarkodie-releases-no-pressure-album |access-date=21 August 2021 |website=Music In Africa |language=en}}</ref> === 2022: ''Jamz'' Album === Sarkodie a ƙarshen 2022 ya fitar da kundin, ''Jamz'' wanda ke da siffofi daga Black Sheriff, King Promise, Inkboy da kuma manyan ayyukan Najeriya. Manyan abubuwan da suka faru a cikinsu sune Labadi tare da King Promise da Countryside tare da Black Sheriff wanda ya lashe kyautar Best Collaboration <ref>{{Cite web |last=Amadotor |first=Samuel |date=7 May 2023 |title=Sarkodie's "Country Side" wins "Collaboration of the Year" at the 2023 VGMAs - Dklassgh.com |url=https://dklassgh.net/2023/05/07/sarkodies-country-side-wins-collaboration-of-the-year-at-the-2023-vgmas/ |access-date=12 June 2023 |language=en-US}}</ref> a 2023 Vodafone Ghana Music Awards. <ref>{{Cite web |last=GNA |date=7 May 2023 |title=24th VGMAs: Full list of winners |url=https://gna.org.gh/2023/05/24th-vgmas-full-list-of-winners/ |access-date=12 June 2023 |website=Ghana News Agency |language=en-US}}</ref> === 2023: Yawon shakatawa na Duniya na Jamz === Sarkodie ya sanar da yawon shakatawa mai zuwa na 2023 - yawon shakata na JAMZ World- ta hanyar shafinsa na YouTube a watan Satumbar 2023. A lokacin Jamz World Tour, rapper Sarkodie ya ziyarci kasashe da yawa a duk faɗin Afirka da [[Turai]]. Wannan yawon shakatawa ya haɗa da tsayawa tara a cikin ƙasashen Turai daban-daban, gami da [[Birtaniya|Burtaniya]], [[Faransa]], [[Sweden]], [[Denmark]], Ireland, [[Holand|Netherlands]], da [[Jamus]]. Sarkodie ya dauki matakai a kowane tsayawa don isar da aikin da ba za a iya mantawa da shi ba, yana nuna baiwarsa ta musamman da kuma kasancewar mataki mai ban sha'awa <ref>{{Cite web |last=crackerslab |date=2023-04-03 |title=Sarkodie Jamz World Tour, Dates, Tickets, Time, Venues |url=https://chillinginghana.com/sarkodie-jamz-world-tour-dates-tickets-time-venues/ |access-date=2023-10-15 |website=Chilling In Ghana |language=en-US}}</ref> Duk da haka, ya rasa wasan kwaikwayon Jam World Tour a Detroit saboda matsalolin jirgin sama. Dole ne ya sauka na gaggawa a Delta Air Line a tsibirin da ke Portugal, kuma ya zargi kamfanin jirgin sama da wannan.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Delta Airlines made me miss my Detroit tour – Sarkodie |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/delta-airlines-made-me-miss-my-detroit-tour-sarkodie |access-date=2023-09-14 |website=www.myjoyonline.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Online |first=Peace FM |title="We Almost Landed" In "The Ocean" – On Sarkodie's Facebook Wall |url=https://peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/news/202309/492770.php |access-date=2023-09-14 |website=Peacefmonline.com - Ghana news}}</ref> == Sanarwa == Sarkodie sau da yawa yana yin rap a cikin yarensa, [[Yaren Akan|Twi]], yaren Ghana kuma an dauke shi "mai rap mai yawa" saboda nau'ikan kiɗa daban-daban da yake da shi. Sarkodie sau da yawa ana kiranta a matsayin daya daga cikin masu fasahar hip hop mafi kyau a Afirka.<ref>{{Cite web |date=19 August 2016 |title=Ghana Web |url=http://mobile.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Sarkodie-is-the-greatest-in-the-game-Khuli-Chana-463613 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160824135619/http://mobile.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Sarkodie-is-the-greatest-in-the-game-Khuli-Chana-463613 |archive-date=24 August 2016 |access-date=19 August 2016}}</ref> MTV Base ta sanya shi na shida a cikin jerin sunayen MCs mafi zafi na Afirka a shekarar 2014. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2 October 2014 |title=Mtv Base hottest MC's |url=http://www.mtvbase.com/news/mtv-base-hottest-african-mcs/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141009201215/http://www.mtvbase.com/news/mtv-base-hottest-african-mcs |archive-date=9 October 2014 |access-date=2 October 2014}}</ref> A cikin 2013, Lynx TV ta sanya shi na farko a cikin jerin sunayen "Top 10 Ghanaian Rappers of All Time". <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 January 2013 |title=Top 10 Ghanaian rappers of all time |url=http://www.ghanacelebrities.com/2013/01/13/top-10-ghanaian-rappers-of-all-time-do-you-agree/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130115173313/http://www.ghanacelebrities.com/2013/01/13/top-10-ghanaian-rappers-of-all-time-do-you-agree |archive-date=15 January 2013 |access-date=13 January 2013}}</ref> A cikin 2015, AfricaRanking.com ya sanya shi na uku a cikin jerin sunayen "Top 10 African Rappers of 2015". <ref>{{Cite web |date=20 April 2015 |title=Top 10 African rappers |url=http://www.africaranking.com/top-10-african-rappers/2/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518111321/http://www.africaranking.com/top-10-african-rappers/2/ |archive-date=18 May 2015 |access-date=20 April 2015}}</ref> A cikin 2015, ''[[The Guardian]]'' ya lissafa shi a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan ayyukan hip hop guda biyar a nahiyar Afirka.<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 June 2015 |title=The playlist African hip hop |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2015/jun/15/the-playlist-african-pop-olamide-aka-youssoupha-sarkodie-jovi-mtv-africa-music-awards |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150615181002/http://www.theguardian.com/music/2015/jun/15/the-playlist-african-pop-olamide-aka-youssoupha-sarkodie-jovi-mtv-africa-music-awards |archive-date=15 June 2015 |access-date=15 June 2015 |website=[[TheGuardian.com]]}}</ref> Ya kasance na 8 a kan Forbes da Channel O's 2013 da 2015 jerin Top 10 Richest / Bankable African Artistes . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2 September 2013 |title=Wizkid richer than 2Face, Banky W – Forbes |url=http://thecityreporters.com/wizkid-richer-than-2face-banky-w-forbes/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150701173535/http://thecityreporters.com/wizkid-richer-than-2face-banky-w-forbes/ |archive-date=1 July 2015 |access-date=15 December 2013 |publisher=The City Reporters}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=3 September 2013 |title=Sarkodie Makes Forbes Top 10 Richest Africa Artistes |url=http://thechronicle.com.gh/sarkodie-makes-forbes-top-10-richest-africa-artistes/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212140718/http://thechronicle.com.gh/sarkodie-makes-forbes-top-10-richest-africa-artistes/ |archive-date=12 December 2013 |access-date=15 December 2013 |publisher=The Chronicle}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=29 September 2015 |title=Forbes Top 10 Richest African Musicians |url=http://howafrica.com/forbes-top-10-richest-african-musicians-for-2015/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150930021338/http://howafrica.com/forbes-top-10-richest-african-musicians-for-2015/ |archive-date=30 September 2015 |access-date=29 September 2015 |publisher=How Africa}}</ref> A cikin 2020, ya lashe kyautar "Artiste of the Year" a lokacin Ghana Music Awards USA (GMA USA). Ya yi aiki tare da mawaƙa daban-daban na duniya ciki har da E-40 (wanda Sarkodie ya nuna a kan waƙarsa ta 'CEO Flow', Ace Hood (wanda aka nuna a kan Sarkodie's 'New Guy'). Ya kuma kasance mai zane-zane a kan Jidenna's Bambi Too, wanda aka nuna shi tare da Quavo . == Taimako == A ranar 13 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2013, Sarkodie ta kaddamar da Gidauniyar Sarkodie, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Sarkodie Expresses His Love For Children As He Donates To The Royal Seed Orphanage |url=https://www.modernghana.com/entertainment/22213/sarkodie-expresses-his-love-for-children-as-he.html |access-date=6 March 2021 |website=Modern Ghana |language=en}}</ref> wata kungiya mai zaman kanta da aka sadaukar don tallafawa yara marasa galihu. Ya ba da gudummawa mai yawa ga gidan marayu na Royal Seed Home a Kasoa . <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 July 2013 |title=Sarkodie foundation donates to royal seed orphanage |url=http://www.omgghana.com/photos-sarkodie-foundation-donates-to-royal-seed-orphanage/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150711170426/http://omgghana.com/photos-sarkodie-foundation-donates-to-royal-seed-orphanage/ |archive-date=11 July 2015 |access-date=13 July 2013}}</ref> A ranar 25 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2014, Gidauniyar ta fara "Kamfen ɗin ciyar da Yara" a Tema, Ghana, inda suka ba dubban yara jaka na shinkafa, yogurt da gwangwani. Sun kuma ba da jaka na makaranta, kwalabe na ruwa, hular da sauran abubuwa. [[Roshi Motman]], Shugaba na Tigo Telecommunications, shi ma ya halarci don tallafawa yakin.<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 February 2017 |title=Photos: Sarkodie supports Kwaw Kese's donation to Pantang Psychiatric Hospital |url=http://livefmghana.com/2017/02/15/photos-sarkodie-supports-kwaw-keses-donation-pantang-psychiatric-hospital/ |access-date=20 April 2019 |website=Live 91.9 FM |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=25 December 2014 |title=Sarkodie foundation donates to royal seed orphanage |url=http://www.ghanamotion.com/sarkodie-and-his-family-spent-christmas-feeding-less-fortunate-kids/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141230094952/http://www.ghanamotion.com/sarkodie-and-his-family-spent-christmas-feeding-less-fortunate-kids/ |archive-date=30 December 2014 |access-date=25 December 2014}}</ref> == Ayyukan kasuwanci da amincewa == Sarkodie ta mallaki Sark by Yas tufafin, wanda aka ƙaddamar a ranar 27 ga Afrilu 2013. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Sarkodie launches his Sark by Yas clothing line |url=http://www.spyghana.com/sarkodie-launches-his-sark-by-yas-clothing-line/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131211033109/http://www.spyghana.com/sarkodie-launches-his-sark-by-yas-clothing-line/ |archive-date=11 December 2013 |access-date=6 December 2013 |publisher=SpyGhana}}</ref> Layin tufafi yana da kayan haɗi ga maza, mata da yara.<ref>{{Cite web |date=27 April 2013 |title=Sarkodie launches Sark collection fashion show night |url=http://www.www.fashionghana.com/site/sarkodie-launches-sark-collection-fashion-show-tonight/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130501152255/http://www.fashionghana.com/site/sarkodie-launches-sark-collection-fashion-show-tonight/ |archive-date=1 May 2013 |access-date=27 April 2013}}</ref> A shekara ta 2012, an bayyana shi a hukumance a matsayin Jakadan Brand na Samsung Electronics a [[Jami'ar Ghana]], Legon . <ref>{{Cite web |date=12 November 2012 |title=Samsung unveils Ghanaian music star Sarkodie as Brand Ambassador |url=http://www.ghanabusinessnews.com/2012/11/12/samsung-unveils-ghanaian-music-star-sarkodie-as-brand-ambassador/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131214045655/http://www.ghanabusinessnews.com/2012/11/12/samsung-unveils-ghanaian-music-star-sarkodie-as-brand-ambassador/ |archive-date=14 December 2013 |access-date=6 December 2013 |publisher=GBN}}</ref> A matsayin wani ɓangare na taron, Samsung ya bayyana Samsung Galaxy Pocket da Chief Hero Phones waɗanda ke da takardun bango na Sarkodie da sa hannun sa; masu amfani suna da damar sauke waƙoƙi na musamman na Sarkodia.<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 November 2012 |title=Sarkodie unveiled as Samsung's brand ambassador |url=http://www.ghananewsagency.org/economics/sarkodie-unveiled-as-samsung-s-brand-ambassador-52096 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150701181658/http://www.ghananewsagency.org/economics/sarkodie-unveiled-as-samsung-s-brand-ambassador-52096 |archive-date=1 July 2015 |access-date=11 November 2012}}</ref> Ya kuma ƙaddamar da belun kunne na Obidi kuma ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar amincewa tare da FanMilk Ghana a cikin 2013. <ref>{{Cite web |date=23 January 2013 |title=Sarkodie goes 'milky' with endorsement deal from Fan Milk Ghana |url=http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/artikel.php?ID=262988 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131211055652/http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/artikel.php?ID=262988 |archive-date=11 December 2013 |access-date=6 December 2013 |publisher=Ghanaweb}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=10 December 2012 |title=Sarkodie branded headphones now on sale |url=http://www.ghanareporters.com/2012/12/10/photo-sarkodie-branded-headphones-now-on-sale/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130326020032/http://ghanareporters.com/2012/12/10/photo-sarkodie-branded-headphones-now-on-sale/ |archive-date=26 March 2013 |access-date=10 December 2012}}</ref> Sarkodie a halin yanzu yana cikin haɗin gwiwa tare da Tigo Telecommunications Ghana, alama ce da ta dauki nauyin yawon shakatawa na Rapperholic na 2013.<ref>{{Cite web |date=24 July 2013 |title=Sarkodie visits Tigo offices |url=http://www.businessghana.com/portal/news/index.php?op=getNews&id=187375 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131210115702/http://www.businessghana.com/portal/news/index.php?op=getNews&id=187375 |archive-date=10 December 2013 |access-date=7 December 2013 |publisher=Business Ghana}}</ref> Sarkodie kuma tana da yarjejeniyar amincewa tare da Bankin Standard Chartered - babban kamfanin banki a Afirka da Guinness Ghana Limited don samfurin abin sha na Malt. A ranar 30 ga Oktoba 2019, an nada shi a matsayin jakada don yakin neman zabe na [[Shekarar Dawowa, Ghana 2019|Shekarar Komawa]]; an ba shi girmamawa a Taron Masana'antar Ayyuka. <ref>{{Cite web |date=31 October 2019 |title=Sarkodie named 'Year of Return' Ambassador |url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/entertainment/showbiz-news/sarkodie-named-year-of-return-ambassador.html |access-date=31 October 2019 |website=Graphic Online |language=en-gb}}</ref> A watan Maris na 2021, Sarkodie da ƙaramar 'yarsa sun fito ne a cikin babbar alama ta maganin hakora ta Ghana - Pepsodent Ghana ta #BrushWithMe campaign ad. An yi kamfen ɗin ne don tara iyaye da masu kula da su don farawa da ƙarfafa aikin goge hakora na rana da dare tare da yaransu. An yi wannan ne don tunawa da Ranar Lafiya ta Duniya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sarkodie and his adorable daughter Titi join the Pepsodent #Brushwithme me challenge |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Sarkodie-and-his-adorable-daughter-Titi-join-the-Pepsodent-Brushwithme-me-challenge-1215001 |access-date=25 March 2021 |website=Ghana Web}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Sarkodie Gives Young Talents A Tip On How To Stay In The Game For Long |url=https://www.hitz360.com/sarkodie-gives-young-talents-a-tip-on-how-to-stay-in-the-game-for-long/ |access-date=1 June 2021 |website=Hitz360}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == Sarkodie ta auri Tracy a wani bikin aure na sirri da aka gudanar a Tema, Ghana a ranar 17 ga Yulin 2018. Suna da 'ya'ya biyu.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mensah |first=Jeffrey |date=8 September 2020 |title=Sarkodie flaunts his son MJ in latest photo |url=https://yen.com.gh/169463-sarkodie-shows-son-mj-photo.html |access-date=6 March 2021 |website=Yen.com.gh - Ghana news. |language=en}}</ref> A cikin wata hira, ya bayyana cewa an raba shi da iyayensa a lokacin yaro wanda ya kai shi ga zama 'mai tsattsauran ra'ayi da kiyayewa ga rayuwa.' <ref>{{Cite web |last=Agambila |first=Dorcas |date=2023-07-26 |title='I didn't know where mum and dad were' - Sarkodie on how past difficulties shaped him |url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/entertainment/celebrities/i-didnt-know-where-mum-and-dad-were-sarkodie-on-how-past-difficulties-shaped-him/svdjrr3 |access-date=2023-09-14 |website=Pulse Ghana |language=en}}</ref> == Rashin jituwa == === Shatta Wale === Shatta Wale da Sarkodie suna da kyakkyawar dangantaka amma babu wanda ya san abin da ya haifar da mummunan rauni tsakanin mawaƙa biyu. Shatta Wale ya fara sukar Sarkodie a kowane damar da ya samu. Sarkodie a wani lokaci ya gaji da Shatta Wale ya ci gaba da kai hari kan alamar sa don haka ya kuma amsa masa da waƙar "Advice".Amma a ranar 23 ga watan Agusta, 2023 Shatta Wale a wata hira da X-link" data-linkid="376" href="./Serwaa_Amihere" id="mwAYA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Serwaa Amihere">Serwaa Amihere a kan X (Twitter) Space ya bayyana dalilin da ya sa yake koyaushe a kan Sarkodie kuma a cewarsa game da yarjejeniyar GLO ce wanda dukansu biyu suka amince da karɓar adadi mafi girma amma Sarkodie ya koma karɓar ƙasa ba tare da saninsa ba === Yvonne Nelson === A cikin tarihin da ake kira "''Ni ba [[Yvonne Nelson]] ba ne''", 'yar wasan Ghana, Yvonne Jackson, ta ba da labarin dangantakarta ta baya da Sarkodie. Ta bayyana yadda ta yi ciki ba zato ba tsammani a gare shi kuma ta yanke shawarar kawo karshen ciki.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1970-01-01 |title=Yvonne Nelson's Love Life as Depicted in Her Book. |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/region/saharawriters/Yvonne-Nelson-s-Love-Life-as-Depicted-in-Her-Book-113090 |access-date=2023-07-24 |website=GhanaWeb |language=en}}</ref> Daga baya, Sarkodie ta amsa wa Yvonne Nelson tare da fitaccen guda daya da ake kira Try Me. Ya bayyana a fili a cikin waƙar, ba shi ne wanda ya nemi Yvonne ta dakatar da ciki ba amma Yvonne, kanta, ta nemi a dakatar da ciki saboda ƙudurin da ta yi na kada ta kawo karshen karatunta. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-07-01 |title=Sarkodie’s 'Try Me' response to Yvonne Nelson - MyJoyOnline |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/breakdown-of-sarkodies-try-me-response-to-yvonne-nelson/ |access-date=2024-04-07 |website=www.myjoyonline.com |language=en-US}}</ref> === Samini === A watan Janairun 2023, dan wasan dancehall na Ghana, Samini, ya zargi Sarkodie da rashin girmamawa, saboda ya yi watsi da shi bayan ya tuntubi Sarkodie don haɗin gwiwa. Sarkodie daga baya ya nemi gafara ga Samini a wani shirin rediyo amma ya yi iƙirarin zargin Samini bazai kasance ainihin niyyarsa ba.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-09-11 |title=You should have applied wisdom in your response – Samini 'stings' Sarkodie |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/You-should-have-applied-wisdom-in-your-response-Samini-stings-Sarkodie-1842005 |access-date=2023-09-14 |website=GhanaWeb |language=en}}</ref> == Abubuwan da suka faru == Shahararren mai zane, Sarkodie ya ba da labarin wani abin bakin ciki inda ya fuskanci kusan mutuwa tare da Delta Airline. Matsalar ta haɗa da saukowar gaggawa a tsibirin da ke nesa a [[Portugal]], wanda ya jefa inuwa mai duhu a tunaninsa na Asabar, 9 ga Satumba 2023 . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Sarkodie disclosed his horrible encounter with delta Airlines |url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/entertainment/showbiz-news/we-almost-landed-in-the-ocean-sarkodie-writes-about-near-death-experience-with-delta-airlines.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Lartey |first=Winifred |date=2023-09-11 |title="We almost landed in the ocean", Sarkodie on Delta Air Lines experience |url=https://asaaseradio.com/we-almost-landed-in-the-ocean-sarkodie-on-delta-air-lines-experience/ |access-date=2023-09-23 |website=Asaase Radio |language=en-US}}</ref> == Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa == == Bayanan da aka yi == <div> {| class="col-begin" role="presentation" | class="col-break col-break-2" |'''Kundin studio''' * ''Makye'' (2009) * ''Mai son kai'' (2012) * ''[[Sarkology]]'' (2014) * ''[[Highest (Sarkodie album)|Mafi Girma]]'' (2017) * ''Black Love Album'' (2019) * ''Babu Matsi'' (2021) * ''Jamz'' (2022) | class="col-break col-break-2" |'''Albums na rayuwa''' * ''[[Mary (Sarkodie album)|Maryamu]]'' (2015) '''Kayan haɗin gwiwa''' * T.M.G <small> (tare da [[Jayso]]) </small> (2013) '''EPs''' * ''Alfa'' (2019) * ''Gasar cin kofin'' (2024) |} </div> == manazarta == <nowiki>.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</nowiki> [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1985]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] iz6hq72x8dqp3ncylapadb6bwerosip 541125 541123 2024-11-15T14:09:51Z Smshika 14840 541125 wikitext text/x-wiki   {{databox}} '''Michael Owusu Addo,''' (an haife shi 10 ga Yuli sheka ta 1985), <ref>{{Cite web |title=Sarkodie Biography |url=https://amdb.co/artist/sarkodie/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180823105722/https://amdb.co/artist/sarkodie |archive-date=23 August 2018 |access-date=8 July 2024 |website=amdb.co}}</ref> wanda aka sani da sana'a da '''Sarkodie''' ( / sɑːr ˈk ɔː d iɛ / ), mawakin Ghana ne, marubuci, kuma ɗan kasuwa daga [[Tema]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=14 January 2019 |title=Sarkodie Detailed Biography |url=https://www.eonlinegh.com/sarkodie-detailed-biography/ |access-date=14 June 2019 |website=EOnlineGH.Com |language=en-US}}</ref> Ya fara yin raye-raye tun yana karami kuma tun daga nan ya zama sananne a masana’antar waka ta Ghana da ta duniya. Gudunmawar da ya bayar ga masana'antar kiɗa ta Ghana ta ba shi yabo da yawa, ciki har da TGMA sai lambar yabo ta Vodafone Ghana Music (VGMA) na "Mawaƙi na Goma". <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Sicoli |first=M. L. Corbin |date=March 1989 |title=Women winners: Major popular music awards |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03007768908591347 |journal=Popular Music and Society |volume=13 |issue=1 |pages=99–102 |doi=10.1080/03007768908591347 |issn=0300-7766}}</ref> An sanar da shi wanda ya yi nasara na farko na BET's Best International Flow Artist a 2019 BET Hip Hop Awards . <ref>{{Cite web |date=6 October 2019 |title=Sarkodie winner of BET Best International Flow Award |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Sarkodie-wins-BET-Best-International-Flow-award-786657 |access-date=6 October 2019}}</ref> Ana kuma la'akari da shi daya daga cikin manyan masu goyon bayan nau'in [[Azonto]] da raye-raye kuma a matsayin dan wasan rap na Afirka mafi nasara a kowane lokaci. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Reporter |first=Emmanuel Kwaku Biggs |date=2020-05-13 |title=Sarkodie-Everything You Need to Know About Ghana's Talented and Trendsetting Rapper |url=https://www.ghanacelebrities.com/2020/05/13/sarkodie/ |access-date=2024-11-12 |website=GhanaCelebrities.Com |language=en-US}}</ref> Saboda nau'ikan kiɗan iri-iri. zai iya yin wasa a ciki, ana kiran Sarkodie a matsayin "mawaƙin rapper mai yawa" kuma akai-akai rap a cikin yarensa na asali, Twi . == Rayuwa da aiki == === Rayuwa ta farko da farkon aiki === An haifi Sarkodie, ta huɗu cikin yara biyar a ranar 10 ga Yulin 1985. <ref name="Brown 2020">{{Cite web |last=Brown |first=Eugene |date=25 February 2020 |title=Sarkodie Full Biography, Music Career, Family and Awards - News |url=https://mdundo.com/news/19124 |access-date=3 February 2021 |website=Mdundo.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Sarkodie Biography |url=https://amdb.co/artist/sarkodie/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180823105722/https://amdb.co/artist/sarkodie |archive-date=23 August 2018 |access-date=8 July 2024 |website=amdb.co}}</ref> Ya girma a Koforidua kafin iyayensa su koma Tema inda ya fara makaranta. A cikin waƙarsa, "Mile 7 Saga", ya yi magana game da yadda wani mai kula da shi da yake zaune tare da shi ya wulakanta shi. Ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Tema Methodist Day kuma ya ci gaba zuwa Kwalejin Fasaha ta IPMC, inda ya sami digiri a zane-zane. Sarkodie ya fara aikinsa na kiɗa a matsayin mai ba da labari na karkashin kasa kuma ya sami karbuwa ta hanyar gasa ta rap kamar shiga cikin shahararren gasar rap ta Adom FM Kasahare Level . Ya sadu da tsohon manajansa Duncan Williams na Duncwills Entertainment yayin da yake shiga gasar da aka ambata a sama. Ya kuma sadu da mawaƙa Edem da Castro, waɗanda suka gabatar da shi ga Hammer of The Last Two, mai samar da rikodin rikodin. Da yake sha'awar rap dinsa, Hammer ya ba Sarkodie damar yin rikodin waƙoƙi biyu don kundin farko na Edems Volta Regime . <ref>{{Cite web |date=1 April 2022 |title=Sarkodie Biography, Wife, Children, Businesses, Songs and Networth 2022 |url=https://everydaynewsgh.com/personality-profile/sarkodie-biography-wife-children-businesses-songs-and-networth-2022/ |access-date=2 August 2022 |website=EverydayNewsGH, Ghana News, Current Job Updates, Scholarships, Showbiz News, Ghana |language=en-US}}</ref> === 2009-2012: ''Makye'' da Rapperholic''Mai son kai'' === Bayan hadin gwiwarsa da Hammer, Sarkodie ya rubuta kundi na farko ''Makye'' . Killbeatz da Jayso ne suka fara samar da shi. Kundin ya ƙunshi bayyanar baƙi daga Kwaw Kese, J-Town, Sway, da Paedae na R2Bees. ''Makye'' ya sami kyakkyawan bita daga masu sukar da magoya baya. An goyi bayan shi ta hanyar kide-kide da aka gudanar a lambunan Holy City a Accra . <ref>{{Cite web |date=8 June 2021 |title=Sarkodie reflects on dropping his debut album ‘Makye’ in 2009 |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Sarkodie-reflects-on-dropping-his-debut-album-Makye-in-2009-1281484 |access-date=10 November 2023}}</ref> A ranar 16 ga Satumba 2009, Sarkodie ta yi tare da Busta Rhymes a wasan kwaikwayo na Busta Rhys Live a [[Ghana]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 September 2009 |title=Busta Rhymes, Sarkodie steal show |url=http://m.modernghana.com/music/10050/3/busta-rhymes-sarkodie-steal-show.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518104056/http://m.modernghana.com/music/10050/3/busta-rhymes-sarkodie-steal-show.html |archive-date=18 May 2015 |access-date=16 September 2009}}</ref> A shekara ta 2010, waƙoƙinsa na "Push" da "Baby" sun kasance na tara da na goma sha uku a kan waƙoƙin Joy FM na Top 50 na 2009, bi da bi.<ref>{{Cite web |date=5 January 2010 |title=Joy Fm top 50 of 2009 |url=http://www.mobile.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/artikel.php?ID=174662 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150701193111/http://www.mobile.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/artikel.php?ID=174662 |archive-date=1 July 2015 |access-date=5 January 2010}}</ref> Kundin jagora "Baby" wanda ke nuna Mugeez na R2bees ya zama abin bugawa nan take kuma ya ba Sarkodie fallasawa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sarkodie |url=http://www.ghanacelebrities.com/sarkodie |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130424191614/http://www.ghanacelebrities.com/sarkodie |archive-date=24 April 2013 |access-date=4 April 2013 |website=Ghana Celebrities.com}}</ref> An saki kundi na biyu na studio na Sarkodie Rapperholic a cikin 2012. Ya ƙunshi bayyanar baƙi daga [[EL (rapper)|EL]]="mw:WikiLink" title="Efya">Efya, Chidynma, Mugeez na R2Bees, Obrafour, Jayso da EL. Kundin ya sami goyon baya daga mutane biyar: "Good Bye", "One Time For Your Mind", "You Go Kill Me", "Living Legend", da kuma "Onyame N__". Ya sami kyakkyawan bita daga masu sukar kiɗa. Sarkodie ya tafi yawon shakatawa na kasa don tallafawa kundin. Rapperholic ya sami Sarkodie gabatarwa ta farko ta BET da kuma nasarar da ta biyo baya. An kuma nuna Sarkodie a kan BET Hip Hop Awards tare da Talib Kweli, Jean Grae da Ab-Soul . Shi ne kawai aikin Afirka da aka nuna a kan cipher.<ref>{{Cite web |date=29 September 2012 |title=Sarkodie featured in bet hip pop awards cypher 2012 |url=http://www.ghanaculturepolitics.com/sarkodie-featured-in-bet-hiphop-awards-cypher-2012/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20150428164505/http://www.ghanaculturepolitics.com/sarkodie-featured-in-bet-hiphop-awards-cypher-2012/ |archive-date=28 April 2015 |access-date=29 September 2012}}</ref> A ranar 7 ga Yulin 2012, Sarkodie ya fara rangadinsa na [[Kanada]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=7 May 2012 |title=Sarkodie Canadian tour |url=http://www.ghostinfostv.com/2012/05/sarkodie-canadian-tour-performing-in.html?m=1 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518070814/http://www.ghostinfostv.com/2012/05/sarkodie-canadian-tour-performing-in.html?m=1 |archive-date=18 May 2015 |access-date=7 May 2012}}</ref> Ya zagaya Amurka a watan Agustan 2012, yana yin aiki a birane da jihohi kamar New York City, [[Ohio (jiha)|Ohio]], [[New Jersey]], [[Maryland]], [[Atlanta]], [[Chicago]], [[Texas]] da [[Massachusetts]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 July 2011 |title=Sarkodie first stop in USA is New York |url=http://www.ghanamusic.com/news/upcoming-events/sarkodies-first-stop-in-usa-is-new-york/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110713031629/http://www.ghanamusic.com/news/upcoming-events/sarkodies-first-stop-in-usa-is-new-york/index.html |archive-date=13 July 2011 |access-date=11 July 2011}}</ref> Bayan ya saki Rapperholic, Sarkodie ya fara rangadin don inganta kundin.<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 December 2012 |title=Sarkodie rapperholic concert |url=http://exposeghana.com/2012/12/sarkodies-rapperholic-concert-obrafour-efya-ice-prince-others-to-perform/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140520133802/http://exposeghana.com/2012/12/sarkodies-rapperholic-concert-obrafour-efya-ice-prince-others-to-perform/ |archive-date=20 May 2014 |access-date=18 December 2012}}</ref> A ranar 27 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2012, Sarkodie ta yi tare da R2Bees, Fally Ipupa da [[Iyanya]] a bikin kiɗa na Afirka Unplugged . <ref>{{Cite web |date=21 August 2012 |title=Sarkodie and r2bees to perform at Africa Unnplugged |url=http://mobile.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Sarkodie-R2bees-to-perform-Africa-Unplugged-Music-Festival-248230 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150711072625/http://mobile.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Sarkodie-R2bees-to-perform-Africa-Unplugged-Music-Festival-248230 |archive-date=11 July 2015 |access-date=22 August 2012}}</ref> A cikin 2012, Sarkodie ya yi "How Low" tare da Ludacris a kide-kide na 020 Live.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 October 2012 |title=Ludacris brings Sarkodie on stage |url=http://www.ghanamusic.com/news/top-stories/ludacris-brings-sarkodie-on-stage-vodafone-020-live/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121005015929/http://www.ghanamusic.com/news/top-stories/ludacris-brings-sarkodie-on-stage-vodafone-020-live/index.html |archive-date=5 October 2012 |access-date=2 October 2012}}</ref> === 2013-2014: ''Sarkology'', Sarkcess Music, da kuma Yakin Rising na Afirka === A ranar 30 ga Oktoba 2013, Sarkodie ta fitar da remix na hukuma na "You Go Kill Me". Waƙar ta kai lamba ta 1 a kan sigogi daban-daban a [[Ghana]]. Remix dinsa yana dauke da murya daga [[EL (rapper)|EL]]="mw:WikiLink" title="Wizkid (musician)">Wizkid, Ice Prince, Navio da EL.<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 October 2013 |title=Sarkodie drops u go kill me remix |url=http://www.totalshowbiz.com/36818/sarkodie-drops-u-go-kill-me-remix-ft-ice-prince-e-l-navio-and-wizkid/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20150428164525/http://www.totalshowbiz.com/36818/sarkodie-drops-u-go-kill-me-remix-ft-ice-prince-e-l-navio-and-wizkid/ |archive-date=28 April 2015 |access-date=1 November 2013}}</ref> A watan Janairun 2014, Sarkodie ya fitar da kundi na uku na studio ''Sarkology'' . Da farko an rubuta shi a Twi, kundin ya ƙunshi Bayyanar baƙi daga Fuse ODG, [[Davido]], [[Tiwa Savage]], [[Banky W|Banky W.]], Timaya, 2 Face Idibia, Efya, Mugeez, Obrafour, Burna Boy, Vivian Chidid, Vector, Silvastone, Sk Blinks, Stonebwoy, Joey B, J Town, Lil Shaker, Raquel, Sian, Kofi B, da AKA. Magnom, Hammer, Killbeatz, Masterkraft da Silvastone, da sauransu ne suka samar da shi. An gudanar da kide-kide na ƙaddamar da kundin a Filin wasa na Accra a watan Disamba.<ref>{{Cite web |date=21 December 2013 |title=Tracklist of Sarkodie's 30 track album |url=http://www.nydjlive.com/41773/leak-tracklist-for-sarkodies-30-track-sarkology-album-timaya-2-face-others-make-it/ |access-date=21 December 2013}}</ref> Sarkodie ya fitar da remix na hukuma na "Adonai". Ya ƙunshi murya daga Castro kuma ya bayyana a cikin jerin Capital Xtra na Top 35 Afrobeats Songs . <ref>{{Cite web |date=5 December 2014 |title=The 35 best Afro beats songs |url=http://www.www.capitalxtra.com/xplore/lists/best-afrobeats-songs-2014/#hZjg4dK4Z4wBjVjO.97 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150301190711/http://www.capitalxtra.com/xplore/lists/best-afrobeats-songs-2014/#hZjg4dK4Z4wBjVjO.97 |archive-date=1 March 2015 |access-date=5 December 2014}}</ref> Sarkodie ta ƙaddamar da lakabin rikodin Sarkcess Music a cikin 2014. A matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙaddamarwa, ya fara bidiyon "Adonai" (Remix) da "Special Someone". Sarkodie kuma ya fitar da waƙoƙin "Megye Wo Girl", "Love Rocks", "Chingum", da "Whine Fi Me" a ƙarƙashin lakabin. A ranar 3 ga Mayu 2014, Sarkodie ta yi a karo na 15 na Ghana Music Awards . <ref>{{Cite web |date=5 May 2014 |title=Incredible performance of Sarkodie, Castro and others at 2014 VGMA |url=http://www.spyghana.com/incredible-performance-of-sarkodiecastro-and-others-at-2014-vgma/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518073850/http://www.spyghana.com/incredible-performance-of-sarkodiecastro-and-others-at-2014-vgma/ |archive-date=18 May 2015 |access-date=3 May 2014}}</ref> A ranar 7 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 2014, ya shiga Miguel a kan mataki don yin waƙar "How Many Drinks?" a MTV Africa Music Awards . <ref>{{Cite web |date=7 June 2014 |title=If you missed it... Watch Sarkodie performance with Miguel at MTV Africa Music Awards |url=http://www.ameyawdebrah.com/missed-watch-sarkodies-performance-drake-mtv-africa-music-awards/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140616011504/http://www.ameyawdebrah.com/missed-watch-sarkodies-performance-drake-mtv-africa-music-awards/ |archive-date=16 June 2014 |access-date=13 June 2014}}</ref> A watan Yunin 2014, Sarkodie ya hada kai da Mi Casa, Lola Rae, [[Davido]], Diamond Platnumz da [[Tiwa Savage]] don yin rikodin "Africa Rising", waƙar don kamfen ɗin DSTV na wannan sunan. An tsara kamfen ɗin ne don karfafa 'yan Afirka su shiga cikin ayyukan saka hannun jari na zamantakewa. An saki bidiyon kiɗa na "Africa Rising" a ranar 24 ga Yuni 2014. Gidan samar da Afirka ta Kudu Callback Dream ne ya harbe shi kuma ya ba da umarni.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kaggwa |first=Andrew |date=29 June 2014 |title=DStv launches new campaign to inspire Africa |url=http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=32496:-dstv-launches-new-campaign-to-inspire-africa&catid=42:sizzling-entertainment&Itemid=74 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140729024039/http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=32496:-dstv-launches-new-campaign-to-inspire-africa&catid=42:sizzling-entertainment&Itemid=74 |archive-date=29 July 2014 |access-date=23 July 2014 |publisher=The observer}}</ref> === 2015-2018: ''Maryamu'' da ''Mafi Girma'' === A ranar 10 ga Yuni 2015, Sarkodie ta saki "New Guy" mai taimakawa Ace Hood. An sake shi don amfani da dijital a ranar 10 ga Yuni 2015, ta hanyar Sarkcess Music da Ivy League Records. Mawallafin biyu ne suka rubuta kuma CedSolo ne ya samar da shi, "New Guy" waƙar hip hop da hip-hop ce ta Afirka wacce ta ƙunshi ayoyin rap masu sauyawa, yayin da kalmomin ta ke hulɗa da sha'awar Sarkodie da motsawa don nasara. Ci gaban "New Guy" ya fara ne a farkon 2015 lokacin da Sarkodie ya biya jimlar $ 25,000 don rufe kudaden samarwa da ke da alaƙa da rikodin.<ref name="NYDJLive.com sneak peek">{{Cite web |last=Donkoh |first=Ebenezer |date=15 May 2015 |title=Sneak Preview: Sarkodie ft Ace Hood – New Guy |url=http://nydjlive.com/55085/sneak-preview-sarkodie-ft-ace-hood-new-guy/ |access-date=22 October 2016 |website=NYDJLive.com}}</ref> Ya kuma so Ace Hood ya bayyana a kan waƙar saboda ya dauke shi "daya daga cikin rappers mafi iko a duniya". A ranar 12 ga Satumba 2015, Sarkodie ya saki Mary, wani kundin rayuwa mai suna bayan kakarsa wacce ta mutu a shekarar 2012. <ref>{{Cite web |date=30 December 2014 |title=Sarkodie announces new album title |url=http://www.yfmghana.com/entertainment/sarkodie-announces-new-album-title-dedicates-it-to-his-granny |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150418225549/http://www.yfmghana.com/entertainment/sarkodie-announces-new-album-title-dedicates-it-to-his-granny |archive-date=18 April 2015 |access-date=1 January 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=20 July 2015 |title=Sarkodie to launch live album on September 12 |url=http://pulse.com.gh/music/mary-sarkodie-to-launch-live-album-on-september-12-id3993398.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150803194202/http://pulse.com.gh/music/mary-sarkodie-to-launch-live-album-on-september-12-id3993398.html |archive-date=3 August 2015 |access-date=20 July 2015}}</ref> An saki "Mewu" a matsayin jagora daga kundin watanni biyu da suka gabata.<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 July 2015 |title=Sarkodie Mewu |url=http://www.ghanandwom.com/sarkodie-mewu-feat-akwaboah/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150710224615/http://www.ghanandwom.com/sarkodie-mewu-feat-akwaboah/ |archive-date=10 July 2015 |access-date=10 July 2015}}</ref> An gudanar da zaman sa hannu don kundin a West Hills Mall a [[Accra]]. Sarkodie ya sayar da kusan 4,000 na kundin a ranar farko da aka saki shi. <ref>{{Cite web |date=12 September 2015 |title=Sarkodie Mary Album Sells Almost 4,000 Copies In A Day |url=http://georgebritton.com/gb/latest-news.php?newsid=862#sthash.e3kRbpYA.KbMEie6b.dpbs |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220217115106/http://georgebritton.com/gb/latest-news.php?newsid=862#sthash.e3kRbpYA.KbMEie6b.dpbs |archive-date=17 February 2022 |access-date=14 September 2015}}</ref> A watan Fabrairun 2016, ya yi magana da ƙungiyar ɗaliban Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Harvard. Taken "The Art of the Hustle", jawabinsa ya fi mayar da hankali ne game da kalubalen da ke tattare da kasancewa mawaƙin Afirka. Sarkodie ya kuma yi a taron bayan jawabinsa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=29 February 2016 |title=Sarkodie speaks at Harvard |url=http://www.todaygh.com/sarkodie-speaks-at-harvard/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170706035624/http://www.todaygh.com/sarkodie-speaks-at-harvard/ |archive-date=6 July 2017 |access-date=9 September 2017 |publisher=Today Newspaper}}</ref> Sarkodie ya gudanar da bugu na huɗu na kide-kide na Rapperholic a ranar Kirsimeti. An sayar da tikiti don taron a cikin sa'o'i 72 bayan an sake shi. Gidan wasan kwaikwayon ya ƙunshi ƙarin wasan kwaikwayo daga Fuse ODG, R2Bees, [[Wizkid]], Samini, [[VVIP (hip hop group)|VVIP]], Efya da Shatta Wale . <ref>{{Cite web |date=25 December 2015 |title=Sarkodie RapperholicConcert |url=http://mobile.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Video-Full-performance-at-Sarkodie-s-Rapperholic-Concert-403475 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105090656/http://mobile.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Video-Full-performance-at-Sarkodie-s-Rapperholic-Concert-403475 |archive-date=5 January 2016 |access-date=26 December 2015}}</ref> A ranar 11 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2016, Sarkodie ta yi tare da ƙungiyar kiɗa, The Composers a wurin O2's Indigo; DJ Abrantee ne ya shirya taron.<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 March 2016 |title=Sarkodie Live At The O2 Arena |url=http://ameyawdebrah.com/dress-change-crazy-fans-exclusives-photos-sarkodie-concert-o2-arena/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313235750/http://ameyawdebrah.com/dress-change-crazy-fans-exclusives-photos-sarkodie-concert-o2-arena/ |archive-date=13 March 2016 |access-date=13 March 2016}}</ref> Sarkodie ya fitar da kundi na biyar na studio Highest a ranar 8 ga Satumba 2017. Ya ƙunshi waƙoƙi 19, ciki har da 3 interludes da waƙar kyauta.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mawuli |first=David |date=19 August 2017 |title=Sarkodie to drop 5th studio album September 8 |url=http://www.pulse.com.gh/entertainment/music/highest-sarkodie-to-drop-5th-studio-album-september-8-id7172213.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170909095833/http://www.pulse.com.gh/entertainment/music/highest-sarkodie-to-drop-5th-studio-album-september-8-id7172213.html |archive-date=9 September 2017 |access-date=9 September 2017 |publisher=Pulse}}</ref> An sake shi ta hanyar Sarkcess Music da Dice Recordings, kundin ya ƙunshi bayyanar baƙi daga Jesse Jagz, Moelogo, Flavour, Korede Bello, [[Victoria Kimani]] da Big Narstie. Jayso ne ya samar da ''Mafi Girma'', tare da ƙarin samarwa daga Masterkraft, TSpize, Ced Solo, Nova da Guilty Beatz.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kpade |first=Sabo |date=8 September 2017 |title=The Artist Is Present: Sarkodie's New Album, 'Highest,' Is A Ghanaian Rap Tour De Force |url=http://www.okayafrica.com/audio/sarkodie-highest-new-album-download/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170909100055/http://www.okayafrica.com/audio/sarkodie-highest-new-album-download/ |archive-date=9 September 2017 |access-date=9 September 2017 |publisher=OkayAfrica}}</ref> === 2019: ''Alfa'' da Black Love''Ƙaunar Baƙar fata'' === Sarkodie ya fitar da wasan sa na farko mai tsawo ''Alfa'' a watan Yunin 2019. <ref>{{Cite web |date=7 June 2019 |title=Alpha - EP by Sarkodie |url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/alpha-ep/1466102951 |access-date=24 December 2019 |website=Apple Music}}</ref> EP ɗin 6-track yana nuna bayyanar baƙi daga Joey B da Ebony Reigns.<ref name="Joy Online 2">{{Cite web |last=Yakubu |first=Nasiba |date=28 March 2019 |title=Sarkodie to release collab with Ebony in new Alpha EP |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2019/May-28th/sarkodie-to-release-collab-with-ebony-in-new-alpha-ep.php |access-date=24 December 2019 |website=Joy Online 2}}</ref> Sarkodie ya yi ba'a da haɗin gwiwarsa tare da Reigns a lokacin kide-kide na Ebony Reigns, wanda ya tuna da marigayi mawaƙin.<ref name="Joy Online 2" /> Ya fitar da kundi na biyar na Black Love a ranar 20 ga Disamba 2019. <ref>{{Cite web |date=20 December 2019 |title=Black Love by Sarkodie |url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/black-love/1491382459 |access-date=23 December 2019 |website=Apple Music}}</ref> Ya ƙunshi masu zane-zane irin su Mr Eazi, Efya, Donae'o, [[Idris Elba]], Stonebwoy, [[Tekno (mawaki)|Tekno]], Maleek Berry, Herman Suede, King Promise da [[Kizz Daniel]] . <ref name="OkayAfrica 1">{{Cite web |last=Durosomo |first=Damola |date=20 December 2019 |title=Sarkodie Releases New Album 'Black Love' |url=https://www.okayafrica.com/stream-listen-sarkodie-new-album-black-love-ghanaian-rap-hip-hop/ |access-date=23 December 2019 |website=OkayAfrica 1}}</ref> Kundin ya sami goyon baya daga waƙoƙin da aka saki a baya "Party & Bullshit", "Saara", "Do You" da "Can't Let Go".<ref name="OkayAfrica 1" /> A wata hira da OkayAfrica a watan Nuwamba, Sarkodie ya ce kundin yana bincika jigogi na soyayya da dangantaka.<ref name="OkayAfrica 1" /> A ranar 19 ga Afrilu 2021, Sarkodie ya sanar da za a saki kundi na 7 na Studio, mai taken "No Pressure". An ɗora bidiyon trailer a YouTube, cikin tsammanin abin da magoya baya za su yi tsammani daga kundin. Koyaya, a ranar 25 ga Yulin 2021, Sarkodie ta ba da sanarwar ƙididdigar kwanaki 5 na kundin wanda za a saki a ranar 30 ga Yulin 2021.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sarkodie Starts 5 Days Countdown To 'No Pressure' Album Release |url=https://www.africabillboard.com/sarkodie-starts-5-days-countdown-to-no-pressure-album-release/ |access-date=18 May 2022 |website=AfricaBillboard}}</ref> === 2021: Babu Album na Matsi === Sarkodie ya fitar da kundin, No Pressure, a ranar 30 ga Yulin 2021.<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 July 2021 |title=Sarkdie's 'No Pressure' track list drops with features from Wale, Kwesi Arthur and more |url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/entertainment/music/sarkdies-no-pressure-track-list-drops-with-features-from-wale-kwesi-arthur-and-more/dqnmwnv |access-date=1 August 2021 |website=Pulse Ghana |language=en}}</ref> Kundin ya ƙunshi Wale, Vic Mensa, Giggs, Cassper Nyovest, Harmonize, Oxlade, Kwesi Arthur, Darko Vibes, Medikal, da MOGmusic.<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 July 2021 |title=Sarkodie releases No Pressure album |url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/sarkodie-releases-no-pressure-album |access-date=21 August 2021 |website=Music In Africa |language=en}}</ref> === 2022: ''Jamz'' Album === Sarkodie a ƙarshen 2022 ya fitar da kundin, ''Jamz'' wanda ke da siffofi daga Black Sheriff, King Promise, Inkboy da kuma manyan ayyukan Najeriya. Manyan abubuwan da suka faru a cikinsu sune Labadi tare da King Promise da Countryside tare da Black Sheriff wanda ya lashe kyautar Best Collaboration <ref>{{Cite web |last=Amadotor |first=Samuel |date=7 May 2023 |title=Sarkodie's "Country Side" wins "Collaboration of the Year" at the 2023 VGMAs - Dklassgh.com |url=https://dklassgh.net/2023/05/07/sarkodies-country-side-wins-collaboration-of-the-year-at-the-2023-vgmas/ |access-date=12 June 2023 |language=en-US}}</ref> a 2023 Vodafone Ghana Music Awards. <ref>{{Cite web |last=GNA |date=7 May 2023 |title=24th VGMAs: Full list of winners |url=https://gna.org.gh/2023/05/24th-vgmas-full-list-of-winners/ |access-date=12 June 2023 |website=Ghana News Agency |language=en-US}}</ref> === 2023: Yawon shakatawa na Duniya na Jamz === Sarkodie ya sanar da yawon shakatawa mai zuwa na 2023 - yawon shakata na JAMZ World- ta hanyar shafinsa na YouTube a watan Satumbar 2023. A lokacin Jamz World Tour, rapper Sarkodie ya ziyarci kasashe da yawa a duk faɗin Afirka da [[Turai]]. Wannan yawon shakatawa ya haɗa da tsayawa tara a cikin ƙasashen Turai daban-daban, gami da [[Birtaniya|Burtaniya]], [[Faransa]], [[Sweden]], [[Denmark]], Ireland, [[Holand|Netherlands]], da [[Jamus]]. Sarkodie ya dauki matakai a kowane tsayawa don isar da aikin da ba za a iya mantawa da shi ba, yana nuna baiwarsa ta musamman da kuma kasancewar mataki mai ban sha'awa <ref>{{Cite web |last=crackerslab |date=2023-04-03 |title=Sarkodie Jamz World Tour, Dates, Tickets, Time, Venues |url=https://chillinginghana.com/sarkodie-jamz-world-tour-dates-tickets-time-venues/ |access-date=2023-10-15 |website=Chilling In Ghana |language=en-US}}</ref> Duk da haka, ya rasa wasan kwaikwayon Jam World Tour a Detroit saboda matsalolin jirgin sama. Dole ne ya sauka na gaggawa a Delta Air Line a tsibirin da ke Portugal, kuma ya zargi kamfanin jirgin sama da wannan.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Delta Airlines made me miss my Detroit tour – Sarkodie |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/delta-airlines-made-me-miss-my-detroit-tour-sarkodie |access-date=2023-09-14 |website=www.myjoyonline.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Online |first=Peace FM |title="We Almost Landed" In "The Ocean" – On Sarkodie's Facebook Wall |url=https://peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/news/202309/492770.php |access-date=2023-09-14 |website=Peacefmonline.com - Ghana news}}</ref> == Sanarwa == Sarkodie sau da yawa yana yin rap a cikin yarensa, [[Yaren Akan|Twi]], yaren Ghana kuma an dauke shi "mai rap mai yawa" saboda nau'ikan kiɗa daban-daban da yake da shi. Sarkodie sau da yawa ana kiranta a matsayin daya daga cikin masu fasahar hip hop mafi kyau a Afirka.<ref>{{Cite web |date=19 August 2016 |title=Ghana Web |url=http://mobile.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Sarkodie-is-the-greatest-in-the-game-Khuli-Chana-463613 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160824135619/http://mobile.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Sarkodie-is-the-greatest-in-the-game-Khuli-Chana-463613 |archive-date=24 August 2016 |access-date=19 August 2016}}</ref> MTV Base ta sanya shi na shida a cikin jerin sunayen MCs mafi zafi na Afirka a shekarar 2014. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2 October 2014 |title=Mtv Base hottest MC's |url=http://www.mtvbase.com/news/mtv-base-hottest-african-mcs/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141009201215/http://www.mtvbase.com/news/mtv-base-hottest-african-mcs |archive-date=9 October 2014 |access-date=2 October 2014}}</ref> A cikin 2013, Lynx TV ta sanya shi na farko a cikin jerin sunayen "Top 10 Ghanaian Rappers of All Time". <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 January 2013 |title=Top 10 Ghanaian rappers of all time |url=http://www.ghanacelebrities.com/2013/01/13/top-10-ghanaian-rappers-of-all-time-do-you-agree/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130115173313/http://www.ghanacelebrities.com/2013/01/13/top-10-ghanaian-rappers-of-all-time-do-you-agree |archive-date=15 January 2013 |access-date=13 January 2013}}</ref> A cikin 2015, AfricaRanking.com ya sanya shi na uku a cikin jerin sunayen "Top 10 African Rappers of 2015". <ref>{{Cite web |date=20 April 2015 |title=Top 10 African rappers |url=http://www.africaranking.com/top-10-african-rappers/2/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518111321/http://www.africaranking.com/top-10-african-rappers/2/ |archive-date=18 May 2015 |access-date=20 April 2015}}</ref> A cikin 2015, ''[[The Guardian]]'' ya lissafa shi a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan ayyukan hip hop guda biyar a nahiyar Afirka.<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 June 2015 |title=The playlist African hip hop |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2015/jun/15/the-playlist-african-pop-olamide-aka-youssoupha-sarkodie-jovi-mtv-africa-music-awards |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150615181002/http://www.theguardian.com/music/2015/jun/15/the-playlist-african-pop-olamide-aka-youssoupha-sarkodie-jovi-mtv-africa-music-awards |archive-date=15 June 2015 |access-date=15 June 2015 |website=[[TheGuardian.com]]}}</ref> Ya kasance na 8 a kan Forbes da Channel O's 2013 da 2015 jerin Top 10 Richest / Bankable African Artistes . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2 September 2013 |title=Wizkid richer than 2Face, Banky W – Forbes |url=http://thecityreporters.com/wizkid-richer-than-2face-banky-w-forbes/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150701173535/http://thecityreporters.com/wizkid-richer-than-2face-banky-w-forbes/ |archive-date=1 July 2015 |access-date=15 December 2013 |publisher=The City Reporters}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=3 September 2013 |title=Sarkodie Makes Forbes Top 10 Richest Africa Artistes |url=http://thechronicle.com.gh/sarkodie-makes-forbes-top-10-richest-africa-artistes/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212140718/http://thechronicle.com.gh/sarkodie-makes-forbes-top-10-richest-africa-artistes/ |archive-date=12 December 2013 |access-date=15 December 2013 |publisher=The Chronicle}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=29 September 2015 |title=Forbes Top 10 Richest African Musicians |url=http://howafrica.com/forbes-top-10-richest-african-musicians-for-2015/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150930021338/http://howafrica.com/forbes-top-10-richest-african-musicians-for-2015/ |archive-date=30 September 2015 |access-date=29 September 2015 |publisher=How Africa}}</ref> A cikin 2020, ya lashe kyautar "Artiste of the Year" a lokacin Ghana Music Awards USA (GMA USA). Ya yi aiki tare da mawaƙa daban-daban na duniya ciki har da E-40 (wanda Sarkodie ya nuna a kan waƙarsa ta 'CEO Flow', Ace Hood (wanda aka nuna a kan Sarkodie's 'New Guy'). Ya kuma kasance mai zane-zane a kan Jidenna's Bambi Too, wanda aka nuna shi tare da Quavo . == Taimako == A ranar 13 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2013, Sarkodie ta kaddamar da Gidauniyar Sarkodie, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Sarkodie Expresses His Love For Children As He Donates To The Royal Seed Orphanage |url=https://www.modernghana.com/entertainment/22213/sarkodie-expresses-his-love-for-children-as-he.html |access-date=6 March 2021 |website=Modern Ghana |language=en}}</ref> wata kungiya mai zaman kanta da aka sadaukar don tallafawa yara marasa galihu. Ya ba da gudummawa mai yawa ga gidan marayu na Royal Seed Home a Kasoa . <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 July 2013 |title=Sarkodie foundation donates to royal seed orphanage |url=http://www.omgghana.com/photos-sarkodie-foundation-donates-to-royal-seed-orphanage/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150711170426/http://omgghana.com/photos-sarkodie-foundation-donates-to-royal-seed-orphanage/ |archive-date=11 July 2015 |access-date=13 July 2013}}</ref> A ranar 25 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2014, Gidauniyar ta fara "Kamfen ɗin ciyar da Yara" a Tema, Ghana, inda suka ba dubban yara jaka na shinkafa, yogurt da gwangwani. Sun kuma ba da jaka na makaranta, kwalabe na ruwa, hular da sauran abubuwa. [[Roshi Motman]], Shugaba na Tigo Telecommunications, shi ma ya halarci don tallafawa yakin.<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 February 2017 |title=Photos: Sarkodie supports Kwaw Kese's donation to Pantang Psychiatric Hospital |url=http://livefmghana.com/2017/02/15/photos-sarkodie-supports-kwaw-keses-donation-pantang-psychiatric-hospital/ |access-date=20 April 2019 |website=Live 91.9 FM |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=25 December 2014 |title=Sarkodie foundation donates to royal seed orphanage |url=http://www.ghanamotion.com/sarkodie-and-his-family-spent-christmas-feeding-less-fortunate-kids/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141230094952/http://www.ghanamotion.com/sarkodie-and-his-family-spent-christmas-feeding-less-fortunate-kids/ |archive-date=30 December 2014 |access-date=25 December 2014}}</ref> == Ayyukan kasuwanci da amincewa == Sarkodie ta mallaki Sark by Yas tufafin, wanda aka ƙaddamar a ranar 27 ga Afrilu 2013. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Sarkodie launches his Sark by Yas clothing line |url=http://www.spyghana.com/sarkodie-launches-his-sark-by-yas-clothing-line/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131211033109/http://www.spyghana.com/sarkodie-launches-his-sark-by-yas-clothing-line/ |archive-date=11 December 2013 |access-date=6 December 2013 |publisher=SpyGhana}}</ref> Layin tufafi yana da kayan haɗi ga maza, mata da yara.<ref>{{Cite web |date=27 April 2013 |title=Sarkodie launches Sark collection fashion show night |url=http://www.www.fashionghana.com/site/sarkodie-launches-sark-collection-fashion-show-tonight/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130501152255/http://www.fashionghana.com/site/sarkodie-launches-sark-collection-fashion-show-tonight/ |archive-date=1 May 2013 |access-date=27 April 2013}}</ref> A shekara ta 2012, an bayyana shi a hukumance a matsayin Jakadan Brand na Samsung Electronics a [[Jami'ar Ghana]], Legon . <ref>{{Cite web |date=12 November 2012 |title=Samsung unveils Ghanaian music star Sarkodie as Brand Ambassador |url=http://www.ghanabusinessnews.com/2012/11/12/samsung-unveils-ghanaian-music-star-sarkodie-as-brand-ambassador/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131214045655/http://www.ghanabusinessnews.com/2012/11/12/samsung-unveils-ghanaian-music-star-sarkodie-as-brand-ambassador/ |archive-date=14 December 2013 |access-date=6 December 2013 |publisher=GBN}}</ref> A matsayin wani ɓangare na taron, Samsung ya bayyana Samsung Galaxy Pocket da Chief Hero Phones waɗanda ke da takardun bango na Sarkodie da sa hannun sa; masu amfani suna da damar sauke waƙoƙi na musamman na Sarkodia.<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 November 2012 |title=Sarkodie unveiled as Samsung's brand ambassador |url=http://www.ghananewsagency.org/economics/sarkodie-unveiled-as-samsung-s-brand-ambassador-52096 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150701181658/http://www.ghananewsagency.org/economics/sarkodie-unveiled-as-samsung-s-brand-ambassador-52096 |archive-date=1 July 2015 |access-date=11 November 2012}}</ref> Ya kuma ƙaddamar da belun kunne na Obidi kuma ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar amincewa tare da FanMilk Ghana a cikin 2013. <ref>{{Cite web |date=23 January 2013 |title=Sarkodie goes 'milky' with endorsement deal from Fan Milk Ghana |url=http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/artikel.php?ID=262988 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131211055652/http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/artikel.php?ID=262988 |archive-date=11 December 2013 |access-date=6 December 2013 |publisher=Ghanaweb}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=10 December 2012 |title=Sarkodie branded headphones now on sale |url=http://www.ghanareporters.com/2012/12/10/photo-sarkodie-branded-headphones-now-on-sale/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130326020032/http://ghanareporters.com/2012/12/10/photo-sarkodie-branded-headphones-now-on-sale/ |archive-date=26 March 2013 |access-date=10 December 2012}}</ref> Sarkodie a halin yanzu yana cikin haɗin gwiwa tare da Tigo Telecommunications Ghana, alama ce da ta dauki nauyin yawon shakatawa na Rapperholic na 2013.<ref>{{Cite web |date=24 July 2013 |title=Sarkodie visits Tigo offices |url=http://www.businessghana.com/portal/news/index.php?op=getNews&id=187375 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131210115702/http://www.businessghana.com/portal/news/index.php?op=getNews&id=187375 |archive-date=10 December 2013 |access-date=7 December 2013 |publisher=Business Ghana}}</ref> Sarkodie kuma tana da yarjejeniyar amincewa tare da Bankin Standard Chartered - babban kamfanin banki a Afirka da Guinness Ghana Limited don samfurin abin sha na Malt. A ranar 30 ga Oktoba 2019, an nada shi a matsayin jakada don yakin neman zabe na [[Shekarar Dawowa, Ghana 2019|Shekarar Komawa]]; an ba shi girmamawa a Taron Masana'antar Ayyuka. <ref>{{Cite web |date=31 October 2019 |title=Sarkodie named 'Year of Return' Ambassador |url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/entertainment/showbiz-news/sarkodie-named-year-of-return-ambassador.html |access-date=31 October 2019 |website=Graphic Online |language=en-gb}}</ref> A watan Maris na 2021, Sarkodie da ƙaramar 'yarsa sun fito ne a cikin babbar alama ta maganin hakora ta Ghana - Pepsodent Ghana ta #BrushWithMe campaign ad. An yi kamfen ɗin ne don tara iyaye da masu kula da su don farawa da ƙarfafa aikin goge hakora na rana da dare tare da yaransu. An yi wannan ne don tunawa da Ranar Lafiya ta Duniya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sarkodie and his adorable daughter Titi join the Pepsodent #Brushwithme me challenge |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Sarkodie-and-his-adorable-daughter-Titi-join-the-Pepsodent-Brushwithme-me-challenge-1215001 |access-date=25 March 2021 |website=Ghana Web}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Sarkodie Gives Young Talents A Tip On How To Stay In The Game For Long |url=https://www.hitz360.com/sarkodie-gives-young-talents-a-tip-on-how-to-stay-in-the-game-for-long/ |access-date=1 June 2021 |website=Hitz360}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == Sarkodie ta auri Tracy a wani bikin aure na sirri da aka gudanar a Tema, Ghana a ranar 17 ga Yulin 2018. Suna da 'ya'ya biyu.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mensah |first=Jeffrey |date=8 September 2020 |title=Sarkodie flaunts his son MJ in latest photo |url=https://yen.com.gh/169463-sarkodie-shows-son-mj-photo.html |access-date=6 March 2021 |website=Yen.com.gh - Ghana news. |language=en}}</ref> A cikin wata hira, ya bayyana cewa an raba shi da iyayensa a lokacin yaro wanda ya kai shi ga zama 'mai tsattsauran ra'ayi da kiyayewa ga rayuwa.' <ref>{{Cite web |last=Agambila |first=Dorcas |date=2023-07-26 |title='I didn't know where mum and dad were' - Sarkodie on how past difficulties shaped him |url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/entertainment/celebrities/i-didnt-know-where-mum-and-dad-were-sarkodie-on-how-past-difficulties-shaped-him/svdjrr3 |access-date=2023-09-14 |website=Pulse Ghana |language=en}}</ref> == Rashin jituwa == === Shatta Wale === Shatta Wale da Sarkodie suna da kyakkyawar dangantaka amma babu wanda ya san abin da ya haifar da mummunan rauni tsakanin mawaƙa biyu. Shatta Wale ya fara sukar Sarkodie a kowane damar da ya samu. Sarkodie a wani lokaci ya gaji da Shatta Wale ya ci gaba da kai hari kan alamar sa don haka ya kuma amsa masa da waƙar "Advice".Amma a ranar 23 ga watan Agusta, 2023 Shatta Wale a wata hira da X-link" data-linkid="376" href="./Serwaa_Amihere" id="mwAYA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Serwaa Amihere">Serwaa Amihere a kan X (Twitter) Space ya bayyana dalilin da ya sa yake koyaushe a kan Sarkodie kuma a cewarsa game da yarjejeniyar GLO ce wanda dukansu biyu suka amince da karɓar adadi mafi girma amma Sarkodie ya koma karɓar ƙasa ba tare da saninsa ba === Yvonne Nelson === A cikin tarihin da ake kira "''Ni ba [[Yvonne Nelson]] ba ne''", 'yar wasan Ghana, Yvonne Jackson, ta ba da labarin dangantakarta ta baya da Sarkodie. Ta bayyana yadda ta yi ciki ba zato ba tsammani a gare shi kuma ta yanke shawarar kawo karshen ciki.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1970-01-01 |title=Yvonne Nelson's Love Life as Depicted in Her Book. |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/region/saharawriters/Yvonne-Nelson-s-Love-Life-as-Depicted-in-Her-Book-113090 |access-date=2023-07-24 |website=GhanaWeb |language=en}}</ref> Daga baya, Sarkodie ta amsa wa Yvonne Nelson tare da fitaccen guda daya da ake kira Try Me. Ya bayyana a fili a cikin waƙar, ba shi ne wanda ya nemi Yvonne ta dakatar da ciki ba amma Yvonne, kanta, ta nemi a dakatar da ciki saboda ƙudurin da ta yi na kada ta kawo karshen karatunta. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-07-01 |title=Sarkodie’s 'Try Me' response to Yvonne Nelson - MyJoyOnline |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/breakdown-of-sarkodies-try-me-response-to-yvonne-nelson/ |access-date=2024-04-07 |website=www.myjoyonline.com |language=en-US}}</ref> === Samini === A watan Janairun 2023, dan wasan dancehall na Ghana, Samini, ya zargi Sarkodie da rashin girmamawa, saboda ya yi watsi da shi bayan ya tuntubi Sarkodie don haɗin gwiwa. Sarkodie daga baya ya nemi gafara ga Samini a wani shirin rediyo amma ya yi iƙirarin zargin Samini bazai kasance ainihin niyyarsa ba.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-09-11 |title=You should have applied wisdom in your response – Samini 'stings' Sarkodie |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/You-should-have-applied-wisdom-in-your-response-Samini-stings-Sarkodie-1842005 |access-date=2023-09-14 |website=GhanaWeb |language=en}}</ref> == Abubuwan da suka faru == Shahararren mai zane, Sarkodie ya ba da labarin wani abin bakin ciki inda ya fuskanci kusan mutuwa tare da Delta Airline. Matsalar ta haɗa da saukowar gaggawa a tsibirin da ke nesa a [[Portugal]], wanda ya jefa inuwa mai duhu a tunaninsa na Asabar, 9 ga Satumba 2023 . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Sarkodie disclosed his horrible encounter with delta Airlines |url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/entertainment/showbiz-news/we-almost-landed-in-the-ocean-sarkodie-writes-about-near-death-experience-with-delta-airlines.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Lartey |first=Winifred |date=2023-09-11 |title="We almost landed in the ocean", Sarkodie on Delta Air Lines experience |url=https://asaaseradio.com/we-almost-landed-in-the-ocean-sarkodie-on-delta-air-lines-experience/ |access-date=2023-09-23 |website=Asaase Radio |language=en-US}}</ref> == Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa == == Bayanan da aka yi == <div> {| class="col-begin" role="presentation" | class="col-break col-break-2" |'''Kundin studio''' * ''Makye'' (2009) * ''Mai son kai'' (2012) * ''[[Sarkology]]'' (2014) * ''[[Highest (Sarkodie album)|Mafi Girma]]'' (2017) * ''Black Love Album'' (2019) * ''Babu Matsi'' (2021) * ''Jamz'' (2022) | class="col-break col-break-2" |'''Albums na rayuwa''' * ''[[Mary (Sarkodie album)|Maryamu]]'' (2015) '''Kayan haɗin gwiwa''' * T.M.G <small> (tare da [[Jayso]]) </small> (2013) '''EPs''' * ''Alfa'' (2019) * ''Gasar cin kofin'' (2024) |} </div> == manazarta == <nowiki>.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</nowiki> [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1985]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 5gcohp8zez7vi18nfo8n52r3b9s98qo 0 87228 541126 2024-11-15T14:10:22Z Legendry3920 21059 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1253798148|Donavan Brazier]]" 541126 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Donavan Brazier''' (an haife shi ne a ranar 15 ga watan Afrilu, a shekarar 1997) ɗan wasan tseren tsakiya ne dan asalin Amurka. Yana riƙe da rikodin ƙaramin Amurka a tseren mita 800 na maza kuma ya lashe lambar zinare a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta shekarar 2019. Tare da lokaci na 1:42.34, shi ne mai riƙe da rikodin ƙasa da yankin NACAC na Amurka a cikin taron daga 2019 har zuwa 2024, lokacin da Marco Arop da Bryce Hoppel suka gudu 1:41.20 da 1:41.67 don karya rikodin NACAC da rikodin Amurka bi da bi. == Rayuwar sirri == Brazier ya kasance cikin dangantaka da Ally Watt; duk da haka, sun rabu wani lokaci a farkon shekarar 2020s.<ref>{{Cite web |title="'Congratulations on making your first world team! I'm so proud you! @DonavanBrazier #dasmyboyfriend'." |url=https://twitter.com/allymwatt/status/879099170191273985 |access-date=April 23, 2023 |publisher=Twitter}}</ref> [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1997]] 8aqj3wl29d76mkgp7lzai9p2tddtvyg 541127 541126 2024-11-15T14:11:20Z Legendry3920 21059 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1253798148|Donavan Brazier]]" 541127 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Donavan Brazier''' (an haife shi ne a ranar 15 ga watan Afrilu, a shekarar 1997) ɗan wasan tseren tsakiya ne dan asalin Amurka. Yana riƙe da rikodin ƙaramin Amurka a tseren mita 800 na maza kuma ya lashe lambar zinare a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta shekarar 2019. Tare da lokaci na 1:42.34, shi ne mai riƙe da rikodin ƙasa da yankin NACAC na Amurka a cikin taron daga 2019 har zuwa 2024, lokacin da Marco Arop da Bryce Hoppel suka gudu 1:41.20 da 1:41.67 don karya rikodin NACAC da rikodin Amurka bi da bi. == Rayuwar sirri == Brazier ya kasance cikin dangantaka da Ally Watt; duk da haka, sun rabu wani lokaci a farkon shekarar 2020s.<ref>{{Cite web |title="'Congratulations on making your first world team! I'm so proud you! @DonavanBrazier #dasmyboyfriend'." |url=https://twitter.com/allymwatt/status/879099170191273985 |access-date=April 23, 2023 |publisher=Twitter}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} * {{World Athletics}} * Donavan Brazierawww. USATF.org * Donavan Brazier – Texas A&MBayani aTFRRS * [http://parser.dyestat.com/search.jsp?athID=263178 Donavan Brazier - Makarantar Sakandare ta Kenowa Hills] a DyeStat.com * {{Twitter}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1997]] 8am1hv64b9o4okxfobwtvxik4ebi9of 541129 541127 2024-11-15T14:13:16Z Legendry3920 21059 541129 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Donavan Brazier''' (an haife shi ne a ranar 15 ga watan Afrilu, a shekarar 1997) ɗan wasan tseren tsakiya ne dan asalin Amurka. Yana riƙe da rikodin ƙaramin Amurka a tseren mita 800 na maza kuma ya lashe lambar zinare a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta shekarar 2019. Tare da lokaci na 1:42.34, shi ne mai riƙe da rikodin ƙasa da yankin NACAC na Amurka a cikin taron daga 2019 har zuwa 2024, lokacin da Marco Arop da Bryce Hoppel suka gudu 1:41.20 da 1:41.67 don karya rikodin NACAC da rikodin Amurka bi da bi. == Rayuwar sirri == Brazier ya kasance cikin dangantaka da Ally Watt; duk da haka, sun rabu wani lokaci a farkon shekarar 2020s.<ref>{{Cite web |title="'Congratulations on making your first world team! I'm so proud you! @DonavanBrazier #dasmyboyfriend'." |url=https://twitter.com/allymwatt/status/879099170191273985 |access-date=April 23, 2023 |publisher=Twitter}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} * {{World Athletics}} * Donavan Brazierawww. USATF.org * Donavan Brazier – Texas A&MBayani aTFRRS * [http://parser.dyestat.com/search.jsp?athID=263178 Donavan Brazier - Makarantar Sakandare ta Kenowa Hills] a DyeStat.com * {{Twitter}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1997]] sixllvzh70rbw1kyheeutjfqosqy1of 0 87229 541137 2024-11-15T16:06:05Z Abdoulmerlictech 32148 Sabon shafi: babban yatsa | gungun mutane dauko tumatir, Hammel da dillali ranch, Rancho Rodeo de Las Aguas ya kasance wata baiwa ce ta ƙasa a yanzu, Los Andeles Coileros Cardez Rita Qía RitaGundumar California, Numa Hubert, San Francisco Rancho Rodoo De Las Aguas (tarin tarin ruwa), ana mai suna Dutsen Santa Monica a sama, to Coñada de Las Agauas Frias (Glen na ruwan sanyi, yanzuColdat Rana) da Keñada de Los Losinos (Glen na Ganyen Green Oak, yanzu Benedict Mapmap na Tsohuwar Spanish... 541137 wikitext text/x-wiki babban yatsa | gungun mutane dauko tumatir, Hammel da dillali ranch, Rancho Rodeo de Las Aguas ya kasance wata baiwa ce ta ƙasa a yanzu, Los Andeles Coileros Cardez Rita Qía RitaGundumar California, Numa Hubert, San Francisco Rancho Rodoo De Las Aguas (tarin tarin ruwa), ana mai suna Dutsen Santa Monica a sama, to Coñada de Las Agauas Frias (Glen na ruwan sanyi, yanzuColdat Rana) da Keñada de Los Losinos (Glen na Ganyen Green Oak, yanzu Benedict Mapmap na Tsohuwar Spanish da Mexico ASDancho Tarihi Maria Rita Baldez kasancewar jikan Luis Quinterto, daya daga cikin manyan m jihar Los Angeles.Mariya ta auri dan kasar Spain, Vicente Fernando Villa (-1841). Tare da deasarar California ga yakin Mexico, yarjejeniyar Amurka ta Amurka, yarjejeniyar 1848 ta Guadalupe Hidalogo ta karbi karbuwa.Kamar yadda ƙasar ta buƙata ta 1851, da'awar na Rancho Rodeo ya gabatar da Hukumar Kasa ta jama'a a shekarar 1852, Amurka.Kotun gundumar (California: gundumar kudu) 371 SDFinding taimako ga takardun da suka shafi Maria Rita Baldez a 1871.report na Janar Masa ta 1844 - 188 - 1886 An sayar da Rancho a cikin 1854 zuwa Biljamin D. Wilson da manyan Henry Hanchock.Hanchock daga baya ya sayar da rabonsa zuwa William Workman.Marc WannamakerAn fara shekaru biyar na kusan gona wajen kadada, amma busasshiyar kaya ta zo kuma ƙasar ta koma tumakin. " Theasar da ta gaba sun wuce hannun Henry Hamme HammeOtal din.Filin wean ya tsira har zuwa 1900 lokacin da aka sayar da ƙasar ta Burtaniya ta ƙirar mai mai zuwa ci gaban mai.Bayan hadi da yawa rijiyoyin rijiyoyin da ba a buƙata, sun sake tsara su a matsayin ƙasa na Rodle da Kamfanin soyayya, Harpercolls a cikin Beverly Hills Duba kuma Ranchos na Los Angeles County Rodeo Drive Ballona Creek Nassoshi Ina tsammanin Mariá Rita Quertos an falling by Ignacio Maria Bandedda 18 karni Hanyoyin waje na waje Ra'ayin waje na Adobe a Hammel da Diller Ranch, wanda ya sa Rancho Rodeo de Las Aguas a cikin Beverly Hills Beverly Hills Beverly Hills Beverly Hills Beverly Hills Rodeo de Las Atuas Nau'i: Ranchos na Los Angeles County, California Nau'i: Tarihin Los Angeles Nau'in: Beverly Hills, California Kashi: 1838 Kafa A Alta California Kashi: 19 karni a Los Angeles 3oesswxe6iw3k4w4q5b4wirsqrds5jn 541138 541137 2024-11-15T16:11:11Z Ternera 28868 Requesting deletion 541138 wikitext text/x-wiki {{delete|Out of project scope}}babban yatsa | gungun mutane dauko tumatir, Hammel da dillali ranch, Rancho Rodeo de Las Aguas ya kasance wata baiwa ce ta ƙasa a yanzu, Los Andeles Coileros Cardez Rita Qía RitaGundumar California, Numa Hubert, San Francisco Rancho Rodoo De Las Aguas (tarin tarin ruwa), ana mai suna Dutsen Santa Monica a sama, to Coñada de Las Agauas Frias (Glen na ruwan sanyi, yanzuColdat Rana) da Keñada de Los Losinos (Glen na Ganyen Green Oak, yanzu Benedict Mapmap na Tsohuwar Spanish da Mexico ASDancho Tarihi Maria Rita Baldez kasancewar jikan Luis Quinterto, daya daga cikin manyan m jihar Los Angeles.Mariya ta auri dan kasar Spain, Vicente Fernando Villa (-1841). Tare da deasarar California ga yakin Mexico, yarjejeniyar Amurka ta Amurka, yarjejeniyar 1848 ta Guadalupe Hidalogo ta karbi karbuwa.Kamar yadda ƙasar ta buƙata ta 1851, da'awar na Rancho Rodeo ya gabatar da Hukumar Kasa ta jama'a a shekarar 1852, Amurka.Kotun gundumar (California: gundumar kudu) 371 SDFinding taimako ga takardun da suka shafi Maria Rita Baldez a 1871.report na Janar Masa ta 1844 - 188 - 1886 An sayar da Rancho a cikin 1854 zuwa Biljamin D. Wilson da manyan Henry Hanchock.Hanchock daga baya ya sayar da rabonsa zuwa William Workman.Marc WannamakerAn fara shekaru biyar na kusan gona wajen kadada, amma busasshiyar kaya ta zo kuma ƙasar ta koma tumakin. " Theasar da ta gaba sun wuce hannun Henry Hamme HammeOtal din.Filin wean ya tsira har zuwa 1900 lokacin da aka sayar da ƙasar ta Burtaniya ta ƙirar mai mai zuwa ci gaban mai.Bayan hadi da yawa rijiyoyin rijiyoyin da ba a buƙata, sun sake tsara su a matsayin ƙasa na Rodle da Kamfanin soyayya, Harpercolls a cikin Beverly Hills Duba kuma Ranchos na Los Angeles County Rodeo Drive Ballona Creek Nassoshi Ina tsammanin Mariá Rita Quertos an falling by Ignacio Maria Bandedda 18 karni Hanyoyin waje na waje Ra'ayin waje na Adobe a Hammel da Diller Ranch, wanda ya sa Rancho Rodeo de Las Aguas a cikin Beverly Hills Beverly Hills Beverly Hills Beverly Hills Beverly Hills Rodeo de Las Atuas Nau'i: Ranchos na Los Angeles County, California Nau'i: Tarihin Los Angeles Nau'in: Beverly Hills, California Kashi: 1838 Kafa A Alta California Kashi: 19 karni a Los Angeles lyxoc8g1c3vdernisbtsmtl6qmpvvbp 0 87230 541141 2024-11-15T16:20:56Z Abdoulmerlictech 32148 Sabon shafi: {{Short Side | Tsarin sunadarai ANEGE} {{{{m batutuwan | {{Knabi | Rana = Afrilu 2014} {{refmprove | kwanan wata = 2021} }} {{Akwatin Magunguna |Verifidfields = ya canza |verifiedrevid = 381648256 |Iupac_name = 3- (Di-2-1-whiixy-1,1-DimoxylpiperIDinium |Hoto = lokacin daukacin tsari.png <! - Clinical bayanai -> |Trarename = |Magunguna.com = {{kwayoyi.com | InternationalarationalDium-bromide}} |Cutar ciki_au = <! - A / B1 / B2 / B3 / B2 / B3 / B2 |ciki_us = <! - A / b / c / d /... 541141 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short Side | Tsarin sunadarai ANEGE} {{{{m batutuwan | {{Knabi | Rana = Afrilu 2014} {{refmprove | kwanan wata = 2021} }} {{Akwatin Magunguna |Verifidfields = ya canza |verifiedrevid = 381648256 |Iupac_name = 3- (Di-2-1-whiixy-1,1-DimoxylpiperIDinium |Hoto = lokacin daukacin tsari.png <! - Clinical bayanai -> |Trarename = |Magunguna.com = {{kwayoyi.com | InternationalarationalDium-bromide}} |Cutar ciki_au = <! - A / B1 / B2 / B3 / B2 / B3 / B2 |ciki_us = <! - A / b / c / d / x -> |juna_category = |na doka_au = <! - S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S8 ko kuma ba shi da izini. |doka_ca = <! - Jadawalin I, II, III, IV, VII, VII, VII, VII -> |na doka_uk = <! - GSL, P, Pom, CD, ko aji A, B, C -> |na doka_us = <! - OTC / RX kawai / Jadawalin I, II, III, IV, v -> |doka_status = rx kawai |Hanyoyi_of_administation = SC, IM, IV <! - bayanan magunguna -> |Biovailai = |furotin_bound = |metabolism = |kawar_hal-rayuwa = |extrecition = <! - Masu ganowa -> |Cas_number_ref = {{Cascite | Daidaita | ?? |CAS_NOTER = 35035-05-3 |ATC_PREFIX = A03 |ATC_SUFFFIX = AB19 |ATC_SUPLASSRAS = |Bugawa = 160243 |Masara |Magunguna = |UNII_REF = {{FDacite | Canje-canje |} |UNII = 8R9E4766v4 |Chemspid_ref = {{Chemspidingcite | Canje-Keɓaɓɓen | Chemspider}} |Cheshspid = 140841 <! - bayanan sunadarai -> |Chemillola = |C = 17 |H = 22 |Br = 1 |N = 1 |O = 1 |S = 2 |Murmushi = C [N +] 1 (CC (CC (C (C2 = CC = CS2 = C3 = C1 = CS3) CS3) CS3) C3) OC |STDINCHI_REF = {STDINCHIE | Canje-canje | Kamawa}} |STDINCHI = 1s / C17h22nos2.br22 (2) (2) (10-18) 17-7-5-5-5-5-39-21-16; / h4-9h, 10-12h2,1,1- 3-3h3; 1h / q + 1; / p-1 |STDINCHIKEY_REF = {STDINCHIE | Canje-canje | Kamawa}} |STDINCHIKEY = DTSXMEPZSHLZFF-UHfffaoaysa-m }} '' 'Lokaci-lokaci bromide' '' (([duniya da ba ta dace ba]) shine [[Anticharinterergic].Ana amfani dashi a cikin yanayin lura na visceral spasms. <A ref> {cits Malaysia | {Aptorewave {{!} HTTPS: HTTPS: //www.Mims.com / Malaysia / Magunguna / Timpidum% 20Bromide?cuta| Kwanan wata-lokaci = 2021-07-05 | Yanar da yanar gizo = www.mimaki-familly-famnary nitrogen.com]} 4Babu sakamako mai zurfi. Guda '' '' '' 'Sans' 'na Qualingl na Quaxyl da Methoxy ake kira [[da kuma]. SUNTE]. <Ref e2018 "> {Cite Journiya |vauthors = Shah R, Verma Pk |Taken = mahimmancin warkewa na roba tiopene |Jaridar Chemistry Tsakiyar Jarida |girma = 12 |batun = 1 |Shafuka = ​​137 |Kwanan wata = Disamba 2018 |PMID = 30564984 |PMC = 6768136 |doi = 10.1186 / s13065-018-0510-5 |Doi-dama = kyauta} ► ec / Ref> == nassoshi == {{{Ya sake yin magana { {{Kwayoyi don rashin aikin cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta A daidai lokacin {{Muscarlinic acetylcholine receptor modulators}} [[Kategory: zokene abubuwan da aka tsara]] [[Kategory: bromes]] [[Kategory: Ethers] [[Kategory: M1 Receportortists]] [[Kategory: M2 Recepor Etagonist]]] [[Kategory: M3 Receport Emagonist]]] [[Kategory: M4 Maimaita adawa]] [[Kategory: M5 Receport Egagonists]] [[Kategory: Simperarly Zabi kwayoyi]] [[Kategory: PiperIDINES]] [[Kateory: Quainting Amonium mahimman kayan amonium]] [[Kateory: Thiophenes] {{gararin gastrointestal-miyagun ƙwayoyi-stub tox} r42kmamp1qsmyp3uozsehgu6ki0esz4 0 87231 541144 2024-11-15T16:31:59Z Abdoulmerlictech 32148 Sabon shafi: <<< >>> <<< >>> '' 'Arachidonate 15-Lichoxygenase Spy II' '' '' '' '' '' '' <'<<< FASAHA' '' BRASH1597 "> <<< >> SPO / Ref> <Ref> <"'Entrrez" >> </ Ref> Alox15b, da aka sani da' ''15 -lipoxoxygenase-2' '' '-Lo-2 '' '' ko '' '' '-Lox-2' '' ') == aiki == Wannan Gashin ya kafa memba na dangin Lipoxygenase na al'adun baƙin ƙarfe na baƙin ƙarfe dioxyngenases da hannu a cikin samar da kitsexeres.15-Lox-2 yana da babban jerin amino acid ga mutum 15-lox-1 da <<< >>> Sif >>>>"Bras... 541144 wikitext text/x-wiki <<< >>> <<< >>> '' 'Arachidonate 15-Lichoxygenase Spy II' '' '' '' '' '' '' <'<<< FASAHA' '' BRASH1597 "> <<< >> SPO / Ref> <Ref> <"'Entrrez" >> </ Ref> Alox15b, da aka sani da' ''15 -lipoxoxygenase-2' '' '-Lo-2 '' '' ko '' '' '-Lox-2' '' ') == aiki == Wannan Gashin ya kafa memba na dangin Lipoxygenase na al'adun baƙin ƙarfe na baƙin ƙarfe dioxyngenases da hannu a cikin samar da kitsexeres.15-Lox-2 yana da babban jerin amino acid ga mutum 15-lox-1 da <<< >>> Sif >>>>"Brash_1997" /> 15-lox-2 Bidiyo <<<> stererroisomer na '' s 'stereoisomer na' 's' steroreoisomer>> Ta hanyar siye da salon salon <<< >>>;Yana iya ƙarfe Linoleic acid ƙasa da yadda ya kamata, yana canza wannan kitsen acid ga 'acid Sressely na' acid na "<<< SR >>>"Brash_1997" /> Gene na Alox15b shine a cikin wani tari na kwayoyin halittun da suka shafi kusan kilo 100 a cikin gajeren takaddara da aka bayyana/> == Dubi Hakanan == * <<< Tag >>> * <<< Tag >>> * <<< Tag >>> == nassoshi == <<< >>> <<< >>> == Hanyoyin waje == * <<< Tag >>> == karin karatu == <<< >>> * <<< Tag >>> * <<< Tag >>> * <<< Tag >>> * <<< Tag >>> * <<< Tag >>> * <<< Tag >>> * <<< Tag >>> * <<< Tag >>> * <<< Tag >>> * <<< Tag >>> * <<< Tag >>> * <<< Tag >>> * <<< Tag >>> <<< >>> <<< >>> <<< >>> <<< >>> <<< >>> <<< >>> bd6cgxr32608skgs90hxvck8rnq2wg2 0 87232 541145 2024-11-15T16:34:48Z Abdoulmerlictech 32148 Sabon shafi: {{Kamukwace |Hoto = Alvania Halia 001.jpg |Hoto_Caption = Shell of '' Alvania Halia '' (Holotype) |HAXON = Alvania Halia |Hukuma =, 1911 |Synonyms_ref = |Synonyms = '' Alvinia Halia '' <small> (Bartsch, 1911) </ Matasa> · | nuna_parest = 3 }} '' '' '' 'Alvania Halia' '' '' 'Sunan. <Sake fasalin = "tsutsotsi"> Molluscabase Ed.(2023).Molluscabase.Alvania Halia Barbsch, 1911. == Kawatarwa == Wannan da sauran nau'in yammacin Amurka ne ya danganta da '' Alvinia '' <kananan> Mont... 541145 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kamukwace |Hoto = Alvania Halia 001.jpg |Hoto_Caption = Shell of '' Alvania Halia '' (Holotype) |HAXON = Alvania Halia |Hukuma =, 1911 |Synonyms_ref = |Synonyms = '' Alvinia Halia '' <small> (Bartsch, 1911) </ Matasa> · | nuna_parest = 3 }} '' '' '' 'Alvania Halia' '' '' 'Sunan. <Sake fasalin = "tsutsotsi"> Molluscabase Ed.(2023).Molluscabase.Alvania Halia Barbsch, 1911. == Kawatarwa == Wannan da sauran nau'in yammacin Amurka ne ya danganta da '' Alvinia '' <kananan> Monterosato, 1884 </ STARS>, bin Kenen (1971);Duk da haka ba a tabbatar da cewa ya fi dangantaka da dangantaka da nau'in nau'in na Bahar Rum ba '' <smmas> Weinduhuf, 1868 <-s.fania 's.l.kuma saboda haka ya riƙe a '' Alvania ''.<Sake sunan = "tsutsotsi" /> == bayanin == Tsawon harsashi ya kai 2.4 mm, diamita 1.1 mm. (Bayani na asali) da farin harsashi shine elongate-conic.Daga 1½ s na da kyau zagaye, a fili tare da masauki na karkata, waɗanda ba su da cikakken bayani game da saman ƙayyadaddun samfuran.Wadanda aka kashe da aka watsar a taron.Suna kamewa da ƙarfi, haƙariyar haƙarƙarin, wanda 14 faruwa a karo na biyu, 16 zuwa na uku, da 20 da kuma 20 da kuma 20 whorl.Waɗannan haƙarƙan suna haifar da ƙarfi daga taron masu lalata.Baya ga haƙarƙarin haƙarƙarin, whorls ana nuna su da igiyar ƙafa uku waɗanda suka kusan rabi kamar rabin sarari da suka raba su.Na farkon waɗannan igiyoyin suna a kusurwar kafada kusa da taron, na biyu a tsakiyar whorl, yayin da na uku nan take saman huhun channetle.Abubuwan da keyewa na haƙarƙarin axial da karkace suna samar da tubercles, yayin da wuraren da aka rufe a tsakanin su suna matukar burge su, ramuka.Fiphery na alama alama ce ta Sulcus wanda kusan yana kusa da shi kamar yadda raba Satun-daidaituwa daga cikin igiyar median kuma, kamar ci gaba na haƙarƙarin haƙarƙarin.Tushen harsashi yana da ƙarfi yana gab da ƙarfi, alama da ƙarfi biyar, karkace da igiyoyi waɗanda suke kusan daidai.Wuraren suna rarrabe waɗannan igiyoyi kaɗan yana da kunadarai fiye da igiyoyi kuma ana tsallaka ta layin axial na girma.Ovate na oblique ne.Oberorg kusurwa shine bobese.Waje yana da matukar farin ciki da waje.Lebe na ciki yana da matukar ƙarfi, mai ƙarfi mai karfi, wanda aka nuna, kuma ya kan kan gindi.An rufe bangon parietal tare da kiran hoto mai kauri wanda ya sa cikakke.<A ref> [https://repository.si.edu/bitstream/handle/10088/14299/10088/14299/10088/141111111.pdf.Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta kwanan nan da Fossil mollusks na halittar Alvania daga Yammacin gabar Amurka.Actions of Museum na Amurka na Amurka.41 (1863): 333-362] </ Ref> == Rarraba == Wannan jinsun shine kuma yana faruwa a kashe, == nassoshi == == Hanyoyin waje == * 0fgnt7zrve6oge0tbl1kjy6m17rqr89 0 87233 541147 2024-11-15T16:41:18Z Abdoulmerlictech 32148 Sabon shafi: {{Short Side | Harkokin Tsaro na Sin Acirpe} {{Game da | Avatar na Sinawa | Halin Isarancin Jirgin Sama na ƙarshe | Harafin Avatar '' '' '' 'Piandao' '' '' (片刀) wani nau'in kasar Sin ne [[Sober]) ('' DamDaular daular (Qing].A hankali mai zurfi dao nufin yi na slashing da zane-zane, ya dauki kama da kama ga Farisa [Shamshir]]].A gaskiya makami mara ma'ana, an yi amfani da shi ta hanyar kaskanci da yawa a tare tare da garkuwa tare da garkuwa. {{Taken Italic Taken | Dalili =... 541147 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short Side | Harkokin Tsaro na Sin Acirpe} {{Game da | Avatar na Sinawa | Halin Isarancin Jirgin Sama na ƙarshe | Harafin Avatar '' '' '' 'Piandao' '' '' (片刀) wani nau'in kasar Sin ne [[Sober]) ('' DamDaular daular (Qing].A hankali mai zurfi dao nufin yi na slashing da zane-zane, ya dauki kama da kama ga Farisa [Shamshir]]].A gaskiya makami mara ma'ana, an yi amfani da shi ta hanyar kaskanci da yawa a tare tare da garkuwa tare da garkuwa. {{Taken Italic Taken | Dalili = [[: rukuni: Kalmomin Sinanci da jumla])} [Fayil: 2014_manchu_forBoye_city_xiangbai_sana takobi_3.jpg | manyan takobi: Babban takobi mai kyau: 'Top Partwords yana nuna Piandao.A [[jian]] a kasa '']] == Dubi Hakanan == * [Dau | Dao (takobi)] * [Dadao (Sword) | Dadao]] * [NIUUWEIDAO | Oxxail do] * [Yanmaoo] * [Liudao]] {{Makamai na kasar Sin} [[Kategory: takobi na kasar Sin]] {{Takobi-stub} {{China-stunt-stub to} dzkgaa6wt3ky9nkxhwafzojwppqojug 541148 541147 2024-11-15T16:44:51Z Abdoulmerlictech 32148 Minor edit 541148 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Piandao''' (片刀) nau'in Sinanci ne [[sabre]] (''[[Dao (Takobin Sinanci)| dao]]') da aka yi amfani da shi a lokacin marigayi [[Ming] daular]] kuma ta hanyar [[daular Qing]]. Dao mai lankwasa sosai yana nufin yankewa da yanke zane, yana da kamanceceniya da Farisa [[shamshir]]. Makamin da ba a saba gani ba, gabaɗaya ƴan tawaye ne suka yi amfani da shi tare da garkuwa. {{Italic title|dalili=[[:Kategori: Kalmomin Sinanci da Jumloli]]}} [[Fayil:2014_Manchu_Forbidden_City_Xiangbai_Banner_Pavilion-_Qing_Swords_3.jpg|thumb|dama|''Takobin Qing na tsoho guda biyu: saman saber scabard yana nuna lanƙwasa yana nuna piandao. A [[Jian]] kasa"]] ==Duba kuma== [[Dao | Dao (takobi)]] [[Dadao (takobi)|Dadao]] [[Niuweidao|Oxtail Dao]] [[Yanmaodao]] [[Liuyedao]] 5htty9vztln9pbvx87xu7f06d0lxmjb 0 87234 541149 2024-11-15T16:46:33Z Abdoulmerlictech 32148 Sabon shafi: {{Haraxawa ta atomatik | hoto = Kepundung.jpg | Image_Caption = 'Ya'yan itãcen' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' | nuna_parest = 2 | HAIXON = BARCAREA | Hukuma = (1790) | Rubuta_spcies = '' '' '<ref1 = Trop1 /> | sublevions_ranks = jinsin | Maɗaukaki = duba rubutu | kamar yadda = * '' Adenocrepis '' <small> (1826) </ Small> * '' Calypton '' <small>... 541149 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Haraxawa ta atomatik | hoto = Kepundung.jpg | Image_Caption = 'Ya'yan itãcen' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' | nuna_parest = 2 | HAIXON = BARCAREA | Hukuma = (1790) | Rubuta_spcies = '' '' '<ref1 = Trop1 /> | sublevions_ranks = jinsin | Maɗaukaki = duba rubutu | kamar yadda = * '' Adenocrepis '' <small> (1826) </ Small> * '' Calypton '' <small> (1861) </ Small> * '' Coccomelia '' <small> (1825) </ small> * '' EveretttiiyeSron '' <small> (1909) </ STOLE> * '' Gatnaia '' <small> (<224 Publ. 1925) </ Small> * '' '' Karami> (1823) </ small> * '' 'Microseplala' '<small> miq.(1861) </ karami> * '' 'Piordia' '<small> (1832) </ Small> | Kalmomin_ref = <refff> [HTTPS://powo.Sscority.sissi.scorn/Sanexure.sMaido da 17 Maris 2024. </ Ref> }} '' '' Bactarea '' '' '' Sanarwar sake sakawa = Trop1> '' 'Flora Cochinchinensis' '2: 660. 1790. 1790. <1790. <490. <490. </ Ref> shine na mallakar.GARUMAR DA KYAUTA 51, Kudancin China,, New Guinea, da. <Ref> </ ref> da yawa jita-jita suna da jita-jita'ya'yan itatuwa. <Rayi> </ ref> An karɓi nau'ikan 51. <Sake suna = Powo /> * '' '' '' '' '' '' * '' '' '' '' '' '' * '' '' '' '' '' '' * '' '' '' '' '' '' * '' '' '' '' '' '' * '' '' '' '' '' '' * '' '' '' '' '' '' * '' '' '' '' '' '' * '' '' '' '' '' '' * '' '' '' '' '' '' * '' '' '' '' '' '' * '' '' '' '' '' '' * '' '' '' '' '' '' * '' '' '' '' '' '' * '' '' '' '' '' '' * '' '' '' '' '' '' * '' '' '' '' '' '' * '' '' '' '' '' '' * '' '' '' '' '' '' * '' '' '' '' '' '' * '' '' '' '' '' '' * '' '' '' '' '' '' * '' '' '' '' '' '' * '' '' '' '' '' '' * '' '' '' '' '' '' * '' '' '' '' '' '' * '' '' '' '' '' '' * '' '' '' '' '' '' * '' '' '' '' '' '' * '' '' '' '' '' '' * '' '' '' '' '' '' * '' '' '' '' '' '' * '' '' '' '' '' '' * '' '' '' '(Suruciya' '') * '' '' '' '' '' '' * '' '' '' '(Suruciya' '') * '' '' '' '' '' '' * '' '' '' '' '' '' * '' '' '' '' '' '' * '' '' '' '' '' '' * '' '' '' '' '' '' * '' '' '' '' '' '' * '' '' '' '' '' '' * '' '' '' '' '' '' * '' '' '' '' '' '' * '' '' '' '' '' '' * '' '' '' '' '' '' * '' '' '' '' '' '' * '' '' '' '' '' '' * '' '' '' '' '' '' * '' '' '' '' '' '' * * fmjnwlzr6vhi9jm6je7hlisg4b31n4u 0 87235 541150 2024-11-15T16:50:15Z Abdoulmerlictech 32148 Sabon shafi: {Sasantawa | Suna = Waipu Cove | NUNA_NAME = Havū Cove | Image_skyline = wapu cove.jpg | Image_Caption = View akan Waipu Cove da WUPU Beach | yanki_total_km2 = 3.13 | yanki_footnotes = <ref ref = "yankin" /> | Littattafai_Total = 135 | Littattafai_as_of = 2018 Arsi | Littattafai_Footnotes = <ref Rep = "CIGABA 2018" /> | Al'ada_density_km2 = Auto | Subdvives_type = ƙasar | Subddiviis_name = New Zealand | Sublevives_type1 = yankin | Subddivivis_name1 = | Sublevives_type2 = gund... 541150 wikitext text/x-wiki {Sasantawa | Suna = Waipu Cove | NUNA_NAME = Havū Cove | Image_skyline = wapu cove.jpg | Image_Caption = View akan Waipu Cove da WUPU Beach | yanki_total_km2 = 3.13 | yanki_footnotes = <ref ref = "yankin" /> | Littattafai_Total = 135 | Littattafai_as_of = 2018 Arsi | Littattafai_Footnotes = <ref Rep = "CIGABA 2018" /> | Al'ada_density_km2 = Auto | Subdvives_type = ƙasar | Subddiviis_name = New Zealand | Sublevives_type1 = yankin | Subddivivis_name1 = | Sublevives_type2 = gundumar | Subddiviis_name2 = | Sublevivision_type3 = Ward | Subddivisivis_name3 = Bream Bay Ward | Jagora_title = ikon ƙasa | Jagora_name = | Jagora_title1 = Majalisar yanki | Jagora_nana = | wurin zama = Eltlorates | wurin zama = | Image_map = | zuƙo = 11}} | daidaitawa = }} '' 'WAUPU Cove' '' wata yanki ne da Bay a cikin da na New Zealand.Yana da kusan 9 kilm kudu maso gabashin kai da 5 na arewa maso yamma na. <Avor> </ ref> Yana da dogon yashi. "Reve> Statisticsididdiga New Zealand ta bayyana da bakin teku a matsayin sasantawa na karkara, wanda ya mamaye sunan da yawa na | R} de} =>>} Mutane da ke Km <<> 2 </ AP>.WUIPU Cove da kanta ya rufe. <Ref Rep = "Yankin" /> Suna wani ɓangare na mafi girma. <Rep> </ ref> </ ref> </ ref> </ ref> </ rep> WUIPU Cove yana da yawan jama'a 135 a, karuwa na mutane 18 (15.4%) tun da, karuwa 15 (12.5%) tun.Akwai gidaje 57, waɗanda ke haɗawa da maza 69 da mata 63, suna ba da rabo na maza na maza 1.1 da mata.Shekarun median ya kasance shekaru 54.0.0 da shekaru 37.4 na ƙasa)%) Shekaru 65 ko tsofaffi. Eltiticies na kashi 93.3% na Turai / P3KEHAFAFA, 13,3% Māori, mutane 2.2%, kuma 6.7% Asiya.Mutane na iya gano tare da kabilanci sama da ɗaya. Kodayake wasu mutane sun zaɓi ba amsa tambayoyin ƙididdiga game da haɗin addini, 46.7% ba su da addini da 46.7% Kirista. Daga cikin waɗannan akalla shekaru 15 (21.1%) mutane suna da digiri na farko ko mafi girma, da 15 (13.2%) mutane ba su da cikakkun bayanai.Kudi na Median yana $ 39,400, idan aka kwatanta da $ 31,800 na ƙasa.Mutane 18 (15.8%) sun sami sama da $ 70,000 idan aka kwatanta da 17.2% na ƙasa.Matsayin aiki na waɗanda aƙalla 15 shine 51 (44.7%) mutane sun yi aiki cikakke, 21 (18.4%) sun kasance lokaci-lokaci, "ƙididdigar 2018"</ Ref> An kafa makarantar farko ta Farko a 1863 kuma an rufe shi a cikin 1867. Wata makarantar ta zama ta dindindin a cikin 1870, kuma ya sami ginin dindindin a cikin 1870. Ya rufe shi a 1939. Ya rufe> </ Ref> <> lo3galbaaoya8qxmckq1mtx18tw8v49 0 87236 541154 2024-11-15T17:09:46Z Abdoulmerlictech 32148 Sabon shafi: '' '' 'Anton Elfinger' '' (15 Janairu 1821 - 19 Janairu 1864) ya kasance n kuma. Ofan A Vienna, ya horar da shi, inda yake ɗalibin (1796-1862).Daga baya ya yi nazarin magani, suna jin aikin aikinsa a 1845. Bayan haka ya kasance mataimaki zuwa (1816-1880) a.Daga 1849 har zuwa 1858, ya kasance mai kwatanta littattafan da fasaha na kiwon lafiya.An yi masa yabo ne saboda yardarsa, musamman zane a cikin cututtukan Hebra (Atslas na cututtukan fata), wanda ya raba ayyukan zane-zane... 541154 wikitext text/x-wiki '' '' 'Anton Elfinger' '' (15 Janairu 1821 - 19 Janairu 1864) ya kasance n kuma. Ofan A Vienna, ya horar da shi, inda yake ɗalibin (1796-1862).Daga baya ya yi nazarin magani, suna jin aikin aikinsa a 1845. Bayan haka ya kasance mataimaki zuwa (1816-1880) a.Daga 1849 har zuwa 1858, ya kasance mai kwatanta littattafan da fasaha na kiwon lafiya.An yi masa yabo ne saboda yardarsa, musamman zane a cikin cututtukan Hebra (Atslas na cututtukan fata), wanda ya raba ayyukan zane-zane tare da (1836-1896). <AD> [http://www.wect.com/ LACET / Mataki na / PIIS0140-6736 (05) 17863-50-50-50 - Cikakken zanen zanen Kawon-Heitzmann's </ Ref> Elfinger shima mai matukar daukar hoto, kuma ya buga aikinsa a karkashin batun "Cajetan".Misalan nasa sun hada da jerin abubuwa masu yawa, gami da S. * '' Cajetan Das Leben Deser Wiener, onton Elfinger Dr. Anton Elfinger '> * [https://web.wabaive.org/Wt101130754/http://wwtpredizin.at: Bayani lp4t6dtlg6ipfpkbin2dz6pnnh2mt0j 0 87237 541155 2024-11-15T17:13:35Z Abdoulmerlictech 32148 Sabon shafi: {Sasantawa |suna = da kyau |mazauna_type = ƙauyen |wasu_name = <! - idan ya bambanta da suna -> |NUNA_NAME_NAME = <! - Idan ya bambanta da suna -> |nlame_lang = nl |Hoto_skyline = rijiyar, de Hervormde Kerk Rm8109 Positie4 2012-10-07 11.15.jpg |Hoto_alt = |Hoton_Caption = |Hoto_flag = |Hoto_shiel = |Sunan Nickname = |Motto = |Hoto_map = |Map_Caption = <! - |Hoto_Map1 = Map NL - Maasdriel - Sannu.png |Map_Caption1 = Da kyau a cikin garin Maasdriel. -> |Tura_map = Netherlands Ge... 541155 wikitext text/x-wiki {Sasantawa |suna = da kyau |mazauna_type = ƙauyen |wasu_name = <! - idan ya bambanta da suna -> |NUNA_NAME_NAME = <! - Idan ya bambanta da suna -> |nlame_lang = nl |Hoto_skyline = rijiyar, de Hervormde Kerk Rm8109 Positie4 2012-10-07 11.15.jpg |Hoto_alt = |Hoton_Caption = |Hoto_flag = |Hoto_shiel = |Sunan Nickname = |Motto = |Hoto_map = |Map_Caption = <! - |Hoto_Map1 = Map NL - Maasdriel - Sannu.png |Map_Caption1 = Da kyau a cikin garin Maasdriel. -> |Tura_map = Netherlands Gelderlands # Netherlands |Tura_label_Position = |everpin_map_caption = wuri a cikin Netherlands |subdivisies_Type = [[jerin jihohin sarki | ƙasa] |subdivisivisivis_name = [[Netherlands] |subdivisivisivis_type1 = [[lardunan Netherlands | lardin]] |subdivisivis_name1 = [[gelderand]] |Subdivisivisivisivis_tyPE2 = [[jerin gwanon na Netherlands | Murnicity]] |subdiviislist_nname2 = [[mazasdriel]]] |Jagora_title = |Jagora_name = |Jagora_Party = |daidaitawa = |daidaitawa_footnotes = |obe_footnotes = <ref " |envenve_m = 3 |Emmin_min_m = |m_max_m = |yanki_footnotes = <ref rep = "Stat" /> |yanki_total_km2 = 0.36 |kafa_title = |kafa_date = |yawan jama'a_footnotes = <ref rep = "State"> </ ref> |yawan jama'a_total = 520 |yawan jama'a_as_of = 2021 |yawan jama'a_ |yawan jama'a_note = |yawan jama'a_density_km2 = Auto |Lokaci = [[Centse na tsakiya | cet]] |Utc_offetet = +1 |Lokaci_dst = [[Gabas ta Tsakiya lokacin bazara | cest] |Utc_offets_dst = +2 |postal_code_type = [[jerin lambobin waya a cikin Netherlands | Lambar gidan waya] |Lambobi_code = 5325 <rep sake = "Stat" /> |yanki_code_type = [[Lambobin Waya a cikin Netherlands | CODED]] |yanki_code = 073 |Yanar gizo = |tabo = }} '' '' Da kyau '' 'wani ƙauye ne a cikin [Netherlands | lardi] lardin [Gelderland]].Wani bangare ne na garin [[MAASDRIIL]], kuma ya qarya game da 9 & Nbsp; km arewa maso yamma na [['s-hertogenbosch]]. == Tarihi == An ambaci an ambata a cikin karni na 10 ko na 11 azaman VUAli, da na ma'ana]. <A ref> 3. Ref> vietoed Mound kuma asalin sasantawa] a kan hanya.Daga baya ya zama mai da hankali.Hasumiyar Ikklesiyar ta [[Dutch reformed]] kwanon daga karni na 12.Cocin da kansa daga karni na 16.Castlle da alama kwanakin daga karni na 14.A karni na 16. <Read sunaye = "Monument"> </ Ref> a cikin 1672, da Faransanci ya lalata shi ne.A cikin 1884, an kara gidan. <Ref Rep = "Plaats ne gida ga mutane 843. </ Ref> == gallery == <Gallery> Fayil: Kastetelwell.jpg | Castle sosai Fayiloli: Da kyau - Slijkwell.jpg | Farm da kyau Fayiloli: Windmallentje ne 2264.jpg | Little ƙasa kaɗan niƙa </ gallery> == nassoshi == <! - Wannan labarin yana amfani da tsarin cit.php.Idan kuna son ƙarin bayani game da yadda ake ƙara nassoshi game da wannan labarin, don Allah a duba http://metta.wikimea.org/wiki/cite/cite/cite/cite/cite/cite.php -> <nassoshi /> [[Kategory: wurare masu yawa a Gelderland]] [[Kategory: Maasdriel]] av6y63bxnm55qh65dq1qx6v9am67etb 0 87238 541156 2024-11-15T17:24:07Z Abdoulmerlictech 32148 Sabon shafi: {{Filin jirgin sama |Suna = Filin jirgin saman ESton |Ni = |ICAO = |Tc = cjr4 |nau'in = jama'a |mai shi = |mai aiki = [[unguwar karkara ta Sripe Lake No. 259 | Rm na Lake Snipe Lake]] |City-bauta = |Wuri = [[ESTON, Saskatchewan]]] |lokaci = [[Karshe na Tsakiya | CST] |UTC = [[UTC-06: 00] |Tsakuwar-f = 2,225 |daidaitawa = |Adpin_map = Saskatchewan # Kanada |Tura_label = CJR4 |everpin_map_caption = wurin a cikin Saskatchewan |kai tsaye_relief = Ee |Yanar gizo = |R1-lamba = 11/29... 541156 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Filin jirgin sama |Suna = Filin jirgin saman ESton |Ni = |ICAO = |Tc = cjr4 |nau'in = jama'a |mai shi = |mai aiki = [[unguwar karkara ta Sripe Lake No. 259 | Rm na Lake Snipe Lake]] |City-bauta = |Wuri = [[ESTON, Saskatchewan]]] |lokaci = [[Karshe na Tsakiya | CST] |UTC = [[UTC-06: 00] |Tsakuwar-f = 2,225 |daidaitawa = |Adpin_map = Saskatchewan # Kanada |Tura_label = CJR4 |everpin_map_caption = wurin a cikin Saskatchewan |kai tsaye_relief = Ee |Yanar gizo = |R1-lamba = 11/29 |r1-tsawon-f = 3,000 |R1-farfajiya = kwalta |R2 - Lambobi = 16/34 |R2-tsawon-f = 1,950 |R2-farfajiya = kwalta |Randomes = source :: [Canada }} Filin jirgin saman Eston '' 'yana kusa da [[EPEN, Saskatchewan |, Kanada]], Kanada]], Kanada], [Sasatchewan], Kanada]], Kanada]], Kanada]], Kanada]], Kanada]], Kanada]], Kanada]] == Dubi Hakanan == * [Jerin filayen jirgin sama a Saskatchewan]] == nassoshi == [[Kategory: rajista Aidodromes a Saskatchewan] s95chkoljh31ccat09ni0jo4241tt0g 541203 541156 2024-11-15T22:31:14Z Abdoulmerlictech 32148 Replaced content with "error.bot" 541203 wikitext text/x-wiki error.bot 0wh0abi7wb6thrd8qg6j806biuqtxnn 0 87239 541159 2024-11-15T19:02:20Z Ibrahim Sani Mustapha 15405 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1239677019|Fah-fah]]" 541159 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox food|name=Fah-fah|image=|caption=}} '''Fah-fah''' miya ce ta Djiboutian, galibi ana cinye ta a sassan kudancin kasar. Ana ba da shi galibi don abincin dare. Wannan abincin ya shahara sosai a abincin Gabashin Afirka. Fah-fah ana yin sa ne da Naman awaki tare da [[Kayan miya|kayan lambu]] da kore kuma ana ba da shi tare da gurasa mai laushi da ake kira Aish ko kuma an ba da shi da gurasar Lebanon ko kuma ana ba shi tare da injera, sanannen gurasar Habasha ko lahoh, gurasar Somaliya mai kama da soso. Bai kamata a rikita wannan da tsarin jarirai da ake kira faffa a makwabciyar Habasha ba. == Duba sauran bayanai == * Jerin abincin Afirka == Manazarta == qf34rt5ud25bn5rkfhy16waaqwn3zgg 541160 541159 2024-11-15T19:02:30Z Ibrahim Sani Mustapha 15405 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1239677019|Fah-fah]]" 541160 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox food|name=Fah-fah|image=|caption=}} '''Fah-fah''' miya ce ta Djiboutian, galibi ana cinye ta a sassan kudancin kasar. Ana ba da shi galibi don abincin dare. Wannan abincin ya shahara sosai a abincin Gabashin Afirka. Fah-fah ana yin sa ne da Naman awaki tare da [[Kayan miya|kayan lambu]] da kore kuma ana ba da shi tare da gurasa mai laushi da ake kira Aish ko kuma an ba da shi da gurasar Lebanon ko kuma ana ba shi tare da injera, sanannen gurasar Habasha ko lahoh, gurasar Somaliya mai kama da soso. Bai kamata a rikita wannan da tsarin jarirai da ake kira faffa a makwabciyar Habasha ba. == Duba sauran bayanai == * Jerin abincin Afirka == Manazarta == https://www.greatbritishchefs.com/features/east-african-food-guide mr61sbdxyqbqtok8s3m2eq1sm4yfehe 541161 541160 2024-11-15T19:03:01Z Ibrahim Sani Mustapha 15405 541161 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} {{Infobox food|name=Fah-fah|image=|caption=}} '''Fah-fah''' miya ce ta Djiboutian, galibi ana cinye ta a sassan kudancin kasar. Ana ba da shi galibi don abincin dare. Wannan abincin ya shahara sosai a abincin Gabashin Afirka. Fah-fah ana yin sa ne da Naman awaki tare da [[Kayan miya|kayan lambu]] da kore kuma ana ba da shi tare da gurasa mai laushi da ake kira Aish ko kuma an ba da shi da gurasar Lebanon ko kuma ana ba shi tare da injera, sanannen gurasar Habasha ko lahoh, gurasar Somaliya mai kama da soso. Bai kamata a rikita wannan da tsarin jarirai da ake kira faffa a makwabciyar Habasha ba. == Duba sauran bayanai == * Jerin abincin Afirka == Manazarta == https://www.greatbritishchefs.com/features/east-african-food-guide tmjez99svfgz9vefsrrffc45eq440zr 541162 541161 2024-11-15T19:04:17Z Ibrahim Sani Mustapha 15405 541162 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} {{Infobox food|name=Fah-fah|image=|caption=}} '''Fah-fah''' miya ce ta Djiboutian, galibi ana cinye ta a sassan kudancin kasar. Ana ba da shi galibi don abincin dare. Wannan abincin ya shahara sosai a abincin Gabashin Afirka. Fah-fah ana yin sa ne da Naman awaki tare da [[Kayan miya|kayan lambu]] da kore kuma ana ba da shi tare da gurasa mai laushi da ake kira Aish ko kuma an ba da shi da gurasar Lebanon ko kuma ana ba shi tare da injera, sanannen gurasar Habasha ko lahoh, gurasar Somaliya mai kama da soso.<ref>name=https://www.greatbritishchefs.com/features/east-african-food-guide</ref> Bai kamata a rikita wannan da tsarin jarirai da ake kira faffa a makwabciyar Habasha ba. == Duba sauran bayanai == * Jerin abincin Afirka == Manazarta == https://www.greatbritishchefs.com/features/east-african-food-guide 6us04wx3yad3dvrvsomlbms1k50w6oy 0 87240 541172 2024-11-15T20:37:56Z A'isha A Ibrahim 22074 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1243655669|Aaro Pranam]]" 541172 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Muhammad ya ba da wannan lokaci ne ya sanya mu na zamani bisa al'adar da wuri ba a yanzu haka dai wannan lokaci ne ya sanya mu na Aaro Pranam''''' (transl. Sixth Life) fim ne na yaren [[Talgu|Telugu]] na Indiya na 1997 wanda Veeru K da taurari Vineeth da Soundarya suka jagoranta. == Labarin Fim == Fim din game da dangantakar da ke tsakanin wani mutum, Chanti, da wata mace, Akankshaa, wacce ta fi namiji shekara guda girma. Yadda suka shawo kan danginsu su yarda da dangantakarsu ta samar da sauran labarin.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Karthik Keramalu |date=27 January 2017 |title=Barely Dressed, Barely There Heroine: Tollywood's Misogyny Lingers |url=https://www.thequint.com/entertainment/barely-dressed-barely-there-heroines-for-how-long-will-telugu-cinema-celebrate-misogyny-tollywood-item-songs-actress}}</ref> == Ƴan Wasan Fim ==   == Samarwa == An harbe fim din a Annapurna Studios a Hyderabad . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Shekhar H Hooli |date=19 February 2019 |title=Pulagam Chinnarayana's interview on national-level recognition for Maya Bazar Madhura Smruthulu |url=https://www.ibtimes.co.in/pulagam-chinnarayanas-interview-national-level-recognition-maya-bazar-madhura-smruthulu-792254 |website=International Business Times}}</ref> Da farko an shirya fim din ne a matsayin harsuna biyu, tare da taken Tamil na ''Kadallikkalam Vaa'', amma a ƙarshe ba a yi shi ba.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Minnoviyam Star Tracks |url=http://www.minnoviyam.com/star/track8.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19990420190059/http://www.minnoviyam.com/star/track8.html |archive-date=20 April 1999 |access-date=12 January 2022 |website=www.minnoviyam.com}}</ref> == Sauti ==   == Karɓuwa == Wani mai sukar ya yi imanin cewa "Tare da darektan mai basira kamar Veeru a matsayin marubucin labarin da darektin kiɗa fim din yana da kyau, amma labarin dan kadan ne".<ref>{{Cite web |title=Reviews |url=http://www.andhratoday.com/movie/AAROPRAA.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19980213002028/http://www.andhratoday.com/movie/AAROPRAA.htm |archive-date=13 February 1998}}</ref> Ma'anar namiji da ke soyayya da tsohuwar mace tana da yawa a fim din ''Ye Maaya Chesave'' . == Kyaututtuka == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Shekara !Kyautar !Wanda aka zaba !Sakamakon ! class="unsortable" scope="col" |{{Tooltip|Ref.|References}} |- | rowspan="2" |1997 |Kyautar Nandi don Mafi kyawun Fim na Farko na Darakta |Veeru K| {{Won}} | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gopal |first=L. Venu |date=7 January 2011 |title=Nandi Awards 1997–2000 |url=http://telugucinemacharitra.blogspot.in/2011/01/andhra-pradesh-state-nandi-film.html |access-date=17 September 2019 |publisher=Telugu Cinema Chartira}}</ref> |- |Kyautar Juri ta Musamman ta Nandi |Chanti (Darakta na Fasaha) | {{Won}} | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jeevi |date=17 July 2002 |title=Interview with Chanti Addala |url=http://www.idlebrain.com/celeb/interview/inter_chantiaddala.html |website=idlebrain}}</ref> |} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * {{IMDb title|1579731}} icewrt5pwc55cib0nxulm95saxw7wc4 541174 541172 2024-11-15T20:39:20Z A'isha A Ibrahim 22074 /* Ƴan Wasan Fim */ 541174 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Muhammad ya ba da wannan lokaci ne ya sanya mu na zamani bisa al'adar da wuri ba a yanzu haka dai wannan lokaci ne ya sanya mu na Aaro Pranam''''' (transl. Sixth Life) fim ne na yaren [[Talgu|Telugu]] na Indiya na 1997 wanda Veeru K da taurari Vineeth da Soundarya suka jagoranta. == Labarin Fim == Fim din game da dangantakar da ke tsakanin wani mutum, Chanti, da wata mace, Akankshaa, wacce ta fi namiji shekara guda girma. Yadda suka shawo kan danginsu su yarda da dangantakarsu ta samar da sauran labarin.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Karthik Keramalu |date=27 January 2017 |title=Barely Dressed, Barely There Heroine: Tollywood's Misogyny Lingers |url=https://www.thequint.com/entertainment/barely-dressed-barely-there-heroines-for-how-long-will-telugu-cinema-celebrate-misogyny-tollywood-item-songs-actress}}</ref> == Ƴan Wasan Fim ==   * [[Vineeth]] as Chanti * [[Soundarya]] as Aakaanksha * [[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]] as Kodandapani, Chanti's father * [[Lakshmi (actress)|Lakshmi]] as Chanti's mother * [[Bramhanandam]] as College Professor * [[Vadivelu]] as Chanti's friend * [[Nassar (actor)|Nassar]] as Yaswanth, Aakaanksha's father * [[Radhika Sarathkumar|Radhika]] as Aakaanksha's mother * [[Nirmalamma]] as Chanti's grandmother * [[Tanikella Bharani]] * [[M. S. Narayana]] * [[Babu Mohan]] == Samarwa == An harbe fim din a Annapurna Studios a Hyderabad . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Shekhar H Hooli |date=19 February 2019 |title=Pulagam Chinnarayana's interview on national-level recognition for Maya Bazar Madhura Smruthulu |url=https://www.ibtimes.co.in/pulagam-chinnarayanas-interview-national-level-recognition-maya-bazar-madhura-smruthulu-792254 |website=International Business Times}}</ref> Da farko an shirya fim din ne a matsayin harsuna biyu, tare da taken Tamil na ''Kadallikkalam Vaa'', amma a ƙarshe ba a yi shi ba.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Minnoviyam Star Tracks |url=http://www.minnoviyam.com/star/track8.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19990420190059/http://www.minnoviyam.com/star/track8.html |archive-date=20 April 1999 |access-date=12 January 2022 |website=www.minnoviyam.com}}</ref> == Sauti ==   == Karɓuwa == Wani mai sukar ya yi imanin cewa "Tare da darektan mai basira kamar Veeru a matsayin marubucin labarin da darektin kiɗa fim din yana da kyau, amma labarin dan kadan ne".<ref>{{Cite web |title=Reviews |url=http://www.andhratoday.com/movie/AAROPRAA.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19980213002028/http://www.andhratoday.com/movie/AAROPRAA.htm |archive-date=13 February 1998}}</ref> Ma'anar namiji da ke soyayya da tsohuwar mace tana da yawa a fim din ''Ye Maaya Chesave'' . == Kyaututtuka == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Shekara !Kyautar !Wanda aka zaba !Sakamakon ! class="unsortable" scope="col" |{{Tooltip|Ref.|References}} |- | rowspan="2" |1997 |Kyautar Nandi don Mafi kyawun Fim na Farko na Darakta |Veeru K| {{Won}} | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gopal |first=L. Venu |date=7 January 2011 |title=Nandi Awards 1997–2000 |url=http://telugucinemacharitra.blogspot.in/2011/01/andhra-pradesh-state-nandi-film.html |access-date=17 September 2019 |publisher=Telugu Cinema Chartira}}</ref> |- |Kyautar Juri ta Musamman ta Nandi |Chanti (Darakta na Fasaha) | {{Won}} | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jeevi |date=17 July 2002 |title=Interview with Chanti Addala |url=http://www.idlebrain.com/celeb/interview/inter_chantiaddala.html |website=idlebrain}}</ref> |} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * {{IMDb title|1579731}} 56h2wrzvujhvxdyixrofmez1sjkewvx 541176 541174 2024-11-15T20:40:20Z A'isha A Ibrahim 22074 541176 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''''Aaro Pranam''''' (transl. Sixth Life) fim ne na yaren [[Talgu|Telugu]] na Indiya na 1997 wanda Veeru K da taurari Vineeth da Soundarya suka jagoranta. == Labarin Fim == Fim din game da dangantakar da ke tsakanin wani mutum, Chanti, da wata mace, Akankshaa, wacce ta fi namiji shekara guda girma. Yadda suka shawo kan danginsu su yarda da dangantakarsu ta samar da sauran labarin.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Karthik Keramalu |date=27 January 2017 |title=Barely Dressed, Barely There Heroine: Tollywood's Misogyny Lingers |url=https://www.thequint.com/entertainment/barely-dressed-barely-there-heroines-for-how-long-will-telugu-cinema-celebrate-misogyny-tollywood-item-songs-actress}}</ref> == Ƴan Wasan Fim ==   * [[Vineeth]] as Chanti * [[Soundarya]] as Aakaanksha * [[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]] as Kodandapani, Chanti's father * [[Lakshmi (actress)|Lakshmi]] as Chanti's mother * [[Bramhanandam]] as College Professor * [[Vadivelu]] as Chanti's friend * [[Nassar (actor)|Nassar]] as Yaswanth, Aakaanksha's father * [[Radhika Sarathkumar|Radhika]] as Aakaanksha's mother * [[Nirmalamma]] as Chanti's grandmother * [[Tanikella Bharani]] * [[M. S. Narayana]] * [[Babu Mohan]] == Samarwa == An harbe fim din a Annapurna Studios a Hyderabad . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Shekhar H Hooli |date=19 February 2019 |title=Pulagam Chinnarayana's interview on national-level recognition for Maya Bazar Madhura Smruthulu |url=https://www.ibtimes.co.in/pulagam-chinnarayanas-interview-national-level-recognition-maya-bazar-madhura-smruthulu-792254 |website=International Business Times}}</ref> Da farko an shirya fim din ne a matsayin harsuna biyu, tare da taken Tamil na ''Kadallikkalam Vaa'', amma a ƙarshe ba a yi shi ba.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Minnoviyam Star Tracks |url=http://www.minnoviyam.com/star/track8.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19990420190059/http://www.minnoviyam.com/star/track8.html |archive-date=20 April 1999 |access-date=12 January 2022 |website=www.minnoviyam.com}}</ref> == Sauti ==   == Karɓuwa == Wani mai sukar ya yi imanin cewa "Tare da darektan mai basira kamar Veeru a matsayin marubucin labarin da darektin kiɗa fim din yana da kyau, amma labarin dan kadan ne".<ref>{{Cite web |title=Reviews |url=http://www.andhratoday.com/movie/AAROPRAA.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19980213002028/http://www.andhratoday.com/movie/AAROPRAA.htm |archive-date=13 February 1998}}</ref> Ma'anar namiji da ke soyayya da tsohuwar mace tana da yawa a fim din ''Ye Maaya Chesave'' . == Kyaututtuka == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Shekara !Kyautar !Wanda aka zaba !Sakamakon ! class="unsortable" scope="col" |{{Tooltip|Ref.|References}} |- | rowspan="2" |1997 |Kyautar Nandi don Mafi kyawun Fim na Farko na Darakta |Veeru K| {{Won}} | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gopal |first=L. Venu |date=7 January 2011 |title=Nandi Awards 1997–2000 |url=http://telugucinemacharitra.blogspot.in/2011/01/andhra-pradesh-state-nandi-film.html |access-date=17 September 2019 |publisher=Telugu Cinema Chartira}}</ref> |- |Kyautar Juri ta Musamman ta Nandi |Chanti (Darakta na Fasaha) | {{Won}} | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jeevi |date=17 July 2002 |title=Interview with Chanti Addala |url=http://www.idlebrain.com/celeb/interview/inter_chantiaddala.html |website=idlebrain}}</ref> |} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * {{IMDb title|1579731}} fi4ebhmx2g0pozh0gz0ehmiw1n9m0si 0 87241 541178 2024-11-15T20:46:41Z A'isha A Ibrahim 22074 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1241790638|Abhimanyu (1997 film)]]" 541178 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Muhammad ya ba da wannan lokaci ne ya sanya mu na zamani bisa al'adar da wuri ba a yanzu haka dai wannan lokaci ne ya sanya mu na zamani bisa al'adar da wuri ba a yanzu haka dai wannan lokaci ne ya sanya Abhimanyu''''' fim ne na aikata laifuka na harshen Tamil na Indiya na 1997 wanda K. Subash ya jagoranta. Tauraron fim din R. Parthiban, Ravali, Raghuvaran da Geetha . <ref>{{Cite web |title=அருணாச்சலம் முதல் வி.ஐ.பி வரை |trans-title=From ''Arunachalam'' to ''VIP'' |url=http://www.indolink.com/tamil/cinema/Specials/97/Oct/a-z/atoz.html |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090331005748/http://www.indolink.com/tamil/cinema/Specials/97/Oct/a-z/atoz.html |archive-date=31 March 2009 |access-date=8 March 2015 |website=INDOlink}}</ref> An sake shi a ranar 5 ga Satumba 1997. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Abimanyu ( 1997 ) |url=http://www.cinesouth.com/cgi-bin/filmography/newfilmdb.cgi?name=abimanyu |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090829082955/http://www.cinesouth.com/cgi-bin/filmography/newfilmdb.cgi?name=abimanyu |archive-date=29 August 2009 |access-date=8 March 2015 |website=Cinesouth}}</ref> == Labarin Fim == Maasilamani, mai tsoratar da shi, yana yada tsoro a kusa da shi: yana haifar da tashin hankali, safarar giya da miyagun ƙwayoyi. Maasilamani ya fusata 'yan sanda kuma ya aika Mataimakin Kwamishinan 'yan sanda Abhimanyu don magance Maasilamini. Abhimanyu jami'in 'yan sanda ne mai tsauri kuma mai tsauri wanda aka dakatar da shi sau bakwai saboda kalubalantar manyansa. Abhimanyu ya fara sake fasalin 'yan sanda masu cin hanci da rashawa kuma ya yi abota da jami'in' yan sanda Deraviyam. A halin yanzu, Manju ya ƙaunaci Abhimanyu. Sa'an nan kuma, Abhimanyu ya tsayar da jigilar miyagun ƙwayoyi na Maasilamani. A wannan lokacin, Abhimanyu ya zama babban abokin gaba na Maasilamani a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci. Maasilamani ba zai iya kashe shi kai tsaye ba saboda tsoron samun 'yan sanda a bayansa. Don haka ya haifar da tashin hankali a kwaleji don kashe Abhimanyu a hankali amma Abhimanyu ya dakatar da tashin hankali daidai da lokaci. Hannun dama na Maasilamani ya juya ya amince, Maasilamanni magoya bayansa sun kashe shi da Deraviyam a kotu. Cikin fushi, Abhimanyu yana so ya hukunta Maasilamani amma ya ga fuska da aka saba da ita a gidan Maasilamini. Abhimanyu, a zahiri, maraya ce. A baya, mahaifin Abhimanyu ya kasance mai binciken 'yan sanda mara kyau kuma mahaifiyar Abhimanyu Kausalya ta kashe shi. Don haka aka tura 'yar'uwar Abhimanyu zuwa gidan marayu kuma Kausalya mai ciki a kurkuku. An haifi Abhimanyu a kurkuku. Mutumin da Abhimanyu ya gani a gidan Maasilamani shine ainihin Ranjitha: 'yar'uwarsa da ta ɓace da daɗewa kuma matar Maasilamini. Abin da ya faru daga baya ya zama babban labarin. == Masu ba da labari ==   == Sauti == Deva ce ta kirkiro waƙar.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Abhimanyu (1997) |url=https://www.raaga.com/tamil/movie/abhimanyu-songs-T0004997 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20230524082537/https://www.raaga.com/tamil/movie/abhimanyu-songs-T0004997 |archive-date=24 May 2023 |access-date=24 May 2023 |website=[[Raaga.com]]}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;" !Waƙar !Mawallafa (s) !Kalmomin !Tsawon lokaci |- |"Alva Vaayil Alva" |S. P. Balasubrahmanyam |Vairamuthu |5:23 |- |"Romeo Juliyattu" |Devie Neithiyar |Mayil |4:45 |- |"Meadam Enna" |Sabesh, Chorus |Ponniyin Selvan |4:17 |- |"Thodu Vaanamaai" |K. S. Chithra |Vaasan |4:48 |- |"Thai Unakku" |Uma Ramanan |Kalidasan |5:18 |} == Samun Karɓuwa == R. P. R. na ''Kalki'' ya ji cewa wasan kwaikwayon Parthiban ya dace da rawar 'yan sanda amma ya yi watsi da dogon tattaunawarsa da isar da tattaunawa, ya sami Raghuvaran yana gwagwarmaya don kawo wani sabon abu ga halinsa duk da cewa ya yaba da karkatar da ta gabata amma ya kara rikice-rikice yayin da yake nuna waƙar jarumiyar kamar ba dole ba amma ya yaba da fim din Panneerselvam.<ref>{{Cite magazine|url-status=12–13}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * {{IMDb title}} qr8oyw7szgw686fzqbk6z5q09p74nvd 541179 541178 2024-11-15T20:47:17Z A'isha A Ibrahim 22074 541179 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Abhimanyu''''' fim ne na aikata laifuka na harshen Tamil na Indiya na 1997 wanda K. Subash ya jagoranta. Tauraron fim din R. Parthiban, Ravali, Raghuvaran da Geetha . <ref>{{Cite web |title=அருணாச்சலம் முதல் வி.ஐ.பி வரை |trans-title=From ''Arunachalam'' to ''VIP'' |url=http://www.indolink.com/tamil/cinema/Specials/97/Oct/a-z/atoz.html |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090331005748/http://www.indolink.com/tamil/cinema/Specials/97/Oct/a-z/atoz.html |archive-date=31 March 2009 |access-date=8 March 2015 |website=INDOlink}}</ref> An sake shi a ranar 5 ga Satumba 1997. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Abimanyu ( 1997 ) |url=http://www.cinesouth.com/cgi-bin/filmography/newfilmdb.cgi?name=abimanyu |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090829082955/http://www.cinesouth.com/cgi-bin/filmography/newfilmdb.cgi?name=abimanyu |archive-date=29 August 2009 |access-date=8 March 2015 |website=Cinesouth}}</ref> == Labarin Fim == Maasilamani, mai tsoratar da shi, yana yada tsoro a kusa da shi: yana haifar da tashin hankali, safarar giya da miyagun ƙwayoyi. Maasilamani ya fusata 'yan sanda kuma ya aika Mataimakin Kwamishinan 'yan sanda Abhimanyu don magance Maasilamini. Abhimanyu jami'in 'yan sanda ne mai tsauri kuma mai tsauri wanda aka dakatar da shi sau bakwai saboda kalubalantar manyansa. Abhimanyu ya fara sake fasalin 'yan sanda masu cin hanci da rashawa kuma ya yi abota da jami'in' yan sanda Deraviyam. A halin yanzu, Manju ya ƙaunaci Abhimanyu. Sa'an nan kuma, Abhimanyu ya tsayar da jigilar miyagun ƙwayoyi na Maasilamani. A wannan lokacin, Abhimanyu ya zama babban abokin gaba na Maasilamani a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci. Maasilamani ba zai iya kashe shi kai tsaye ba saboda tsoron samun 'yan sanda a bayansa. Don haka ya haifar da tashin hankali a kwaleji don kashe Abhimanyu a hankali amma Abhimanyu ya dakatar da tashin hankali daidai da lokaci. Hannun dama na Maasilamani ya juya ya amince, Maasilamanni magoya bayansa sun kashe shi da Deraviyam a kotu. Cikin fushi, Abhimanyu yana so ya hukunta Maasilamani amma ya ga fuska da aka saba da ita a gidan Maasilamini. Abhimanyu, a zahiri, maraya ce. A baya, mahaifin Abhimanyu ya kasance mai binciken 'yan sanda mara kyau kuma mahaifiyar Abhimanyu Kausalya ta kashe shi. Don haka aka tura 'yar'uwar Abhimanyu zuwa gidan marayu kuma Kausalya mai ciki a kurkuku. An haifi Abhimanyu a kurkuku. Mutumin da Abhimanyu ya gani a gidan Maasilamani shine ainihin Ranjitha: 'yar'uwarsa da ta ɓace da daɗewa kuma matar Maasilamini. Abin da ya faru daga baya ya zama babban labarin. == Masu ba da labari ==   == Sauti == Deva ce ta kirkiro waƙar.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Abhimanyu (1997) |url=https://www.raaga.com/tamil/movie/abhimanyu-songs-T0004997 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20230524082537/https://www.raaga.com/tamil/movie/abhimanyu-songs-T0004997 |archive-date=24 May 2023 |access-date=24 May 2023 |website=[[Raaga.com]]}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;" !Waƙar !Mawallafa (s) !Kalmomin !Tsawon lokaci |- |"Alva Vaayil Alva" |S. P. Balasubrahmanyam |Vairamuthu |5:23 |- |"Romeo Juliyattu" |Devie Neithiyar |Mayil |4:45 |- |"Meadam Enna" |Sabesh, Chorus |Ponniyin Selvan |4:17 |- |"Thodu Vaanamaai" |K. S. Chithra |Vaasan |4:48 |- |"Thai Unakku" |Uma Ramanan |Kalidasan |5:18 |} == Samun Karɓuwa == R. P. R. na ''Kalki'' ya ji cewa wasan kwaikwayon Parthiban ya dace da rawar 'yan sanda amma ya yi watsi da dogon tattaunawarsa da isar da tattaunawa, ya sami Raghuvaran yana gwagwarmaya don kawo wani sabon abu ga halinsa duk da cewa ya yaba da karkatar da ta gabata amma ya kara rikice-rikice yayin da yake nuna waƙar jarumiyar kamar ba dole ba amma ya yaba da fim din Panneerselvam.<ref>{{Cite magazine|url-status=12–13}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * {{IMDb title}} 5319896wfh6vr7cp5bchgmz3a8yhvf4 541180 541179 2024-11-15T20:47:43Z A'isha A Ibrahim 22074 541180 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''''Abhimanyu''''' fim ne na aikata laifuka na harshen Tamil na Indiya na 1997 wanda K. Subash ya jagoranta. Tauraron fim din R. Parthiban, Ravali, Raghuvaran da Geetha . <ref>{{Cite web |title=அருணாச்சலம் முதல் வி.ஐ.பி வரை |trans-title=From ''Arunachalam'' to ''VIP'' |url=http://www.indolink.com/tamil/cinema/Specials/97/Oct/a-z/atoz.html |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090331005748/http://www.indolink.com/tamil/cinema/Specials/97/Oct/a-z/atoz.html |archive-date=31 March 2009 |access-date=8 March 2015 |website=INDOlink}}</ref> An sake shi a ranar 5 ga Satumba 1997. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Abimanyu ( 1997 ) |url=http://www.cinesouth.com/cgi-bin/filmography/newfilmdb.cgi?name=abimanyu |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090829082955/http://www.cinesouth.com/cgi-bin/filmography/newfilmdb.cgi?name=abimanyu |archive-date=29 August 2009 |access-date=8 March 2015 |website=Cinesouth}}</ref> == Labarin Fim == Maasilamani, mai tsoratar da shi, yana yada tsoro a kusa da shi: yana haifar da tashin hankali, safarar giya da miyagun ƙwayoyi. Maasilamani ya fusata 'yan sanda kuma ya aika Mataimakin Kwamishinan 'yan sanda Abhimanyu don magance Maasilamini. Abhimanyu jami'in 'yan sanda ne mai tsauri kuma mai tsauri wanda aka dakatar da shi sau bakwai saboda kalubalantar manyansa. Abhimanyu ya fara sake fasalin 'yan sanda masu cin hanci da rashawa kuma ya yi abota da jami'in' yan sanda Deraviyam. A halin yanzu, Manju ya ƙaunaci Abhimanyu. Sa'an nan kuma, Abhimanyu ya tsayar da jigilar miyagun ƙwayoyi na Maasilamani. A wannan lokacin, Abhimanyu ya zama babban abokin gaba na Maasilamani a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci. Maasilamani ba zai iya kashe shi kai tsaye ba saboda tsoron samun 'yan sanda a bayansa. Don haka ya haifar da tashin hankali a kwaleji don kashe Abhimanyu a hankali amma Abhimanyu ya dakatar da tashin hankali daidai da lokaci. Hannun dama na Maasilamani ya juya ya amince, Maasilamanni magoya bayansa sun kashe shi da Deraviyam a kotu. Cikin fushi, Abhimanyu yana so ya hukunta Maasilamani amma ya ga fuska da aka saba da ita a gidan Maasilamini. Abhimanyu, a zahiri, maraya ce. A baya, mahaifin Abhimanyu ya kasance mai binciken 'yan sanda mara kyau kuma mahaifiyar Abhimanyu Kausalya ta kashe shi. Don haka aka tura 'yar'uwar Abhimanyu zuwa gidan marayu kuma Kausalya mai ciki a kurkuku. An haifi Abhimanyu a kurkuku. Mutumin da Abhimanyu ya gani a gidan Maasilamani shine ainihin Ranjitha: 'yar'uwarsa da ta ɓace da daɗewa kuma matar Maasilamini. Abin da ya faru daga baya ya zama babban labarin. == Masu ba da labari ==   == Sauti == Deva ce ta kirkiro waƙar.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Abhimanyu (1997) |url=https://www.raaga.com/tamil/movie/abhimanyu-songs-T0004997 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20230524082537/https://www.raaga.com/tamil/movie/abhimanyu-songs-T0004997 |archive-date=24 May 2023 |access-date=24 May 2023 |website=[[Raaga.com]]}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;" !Waƙar !Mawallafa (s) !Kalmomin !Tsawon lokaci |- |"Alva Vaayil Alva" |S. P. Balasubrahmanyam |Vairamuthu |5:23 |- |"Romeo Juliyattu" |Devie Neithiyar |Mayil |4:45 |- |"Meadam Enna" |Sabesh, Chorus |Ponniyin Selvan |4:17 |- |"Thodu Vaanamaai" |K. S. Chithra |Vaasan |4:48 |- |"Thai Unakku" |Uma Ramanan |Kalidasan |5:18 |} == Samun Karɓuwa == R. P. R. na ''Kalki'' ya ji cewa wasan kwaikwayon Parthiban ya dace da rawar 'yan sanda amma ya yi watsi da dogon tattaunawarsa da isar da tattaunawa, ya sami Raghuvaran yana gwagwarmaya don kawo wani sabon abu ga halinsa duk da cewa ya yaba da karkatar da ta gabata amma ya kara rikice-rikice yayin da yake nuna waƙar jarumiyar kamar ba dole ba amma ya yaba da fim din Panneerselvam.<ref>{{Cite magazine|url-status=12–13}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * {{IMDb title}} 1tvhpcs36pc4baco72dxqaip183tlw4 0 87242 541182 2024-11-15T21:21:08Z Ibrahim Sani Mustapha 15405 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1255791181|Ghee]]" 541182 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Ghee''' wani nau'in man shanu ne, wanda ya samo asali ne daga Yankin Indiya. Ana amfani dashi don dafa abinci, a matsayin maganin gargajiya, da kuma bukukuwan addinin Hindu. == Bayyanawa == Ghee yawanci ana shirya shi ta hanyar dafa [[man shanu]], wanda aka yi amfani da shi daga cream, cire duk wani ƙazanta daga farfajiya, sannan zuba da riƙe mai mai tsabta yayin samun wani amfani don ragowar da ta zauna a kasa. Ana iya ƙara kayan yaji don dandano. Yanayi, launi, da dandano na ghee sun dogara da ingancin man shanu, madara da aka yi amfani da ita a cikin tsari, da kuma tsawon lokacin tafasa. == Magana == Kalmar ''ghee'' ta fito ne daga Sanskrit: (''ghṛta-'',{{IPA|sa|ɡʱr̩tɐ|IPA}}{{IPA|sa|ɡʱr̩tɐ|IPA}} [ɡɦr̩tɐ]) 'mai haske', daga turare, {{Lang|sa-Latn|ghṛ-}}, 'don yayyafa'; yana da alaƙa da kalmar Tsohon Girkanci {{Lang|grc|χριστός}} ({{Lang|grc-Latn|khristós}}, 'ya shafa, an shafa'), daga abin da aka samo kalmar Turanci ''[[Isa|Kristi]]''. {{IPA|sa|ɡʱr̩tɐ|IPA}} == A cikin addinin Hindu == A al'ada, ana yin ghee daga madarar shanu, ko dai saniya ko buffalo na ruwa, kuma an yi amfani da shi a cikin al'ada tun zamanin Vedic. Bukata ce mai tsarki a cikin Vedic ''Yajña'' da ''homa'' (al'adun wuta), ta hanyar Agni (wuta) don miƙa hadaya ga alloli daban-daban (Dubi: Yajurveda). Ana amfani da bukukuwan wuta don bukukuwan kamar aure da jana'iza. Ana buƙatar Ghee a cikin bautar Vedic na ''mūrtis'' (alloli na allahntaka), tare da ''Diya''-linkid="205" href="./Aarti" id="mwSg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Aarti">aarti (bayar da fitilar ghee) da ake kira diyā ko ''Dyrpa'' kuma don ''Pañcāmṛta'' (Panchamruta) inda ake amfani da ghee tare da mishri, [[zuma]], [[madara]], da da da ''dahi'' (curd) don wanke alloli a ranar bayyanar [[Krishna]] a Janmashtami, Śiva (''Shiva'') a ''Mahā-śivarātrī'' (Mahavaratri). Akwai waƙar yabo ga ghee. A cikin ''Mahabharata'', an haifi ''Kaurava'' daga tukwane na ghee. Hakanan ana amfani da Ghee a cikin ''bhang'' don dumama wiwi don haifar da decarboxylation, yana sa abin sha ya zama mai hankali. A cikin [[Buddha|Nassi na Buddha]], ana amfani da matakai na samar da madara a matsayin kwatanci don matakai na haskakawa. Samfurin mafi girma, sarpir-maṇḍa, an yi la'akari da shi a matsayin ghee ko man shanu mai tsabta. == Amfani da abinci == Ghee ya zama ruwan dare a cikin abinci daga Yankin Indiya, gami da shirye-shiryen shinkafa na gargajiya (kamar ''[[Biryani]]''). A [[Maharashtra]], polis ko Gurasar Indiya suna tare da ghee. Misali, 'Puranpoli', ana cin abinci na Maharashtrian tare da ghee mai yawa. A [[Rajasthan]], ghee sau da yawa yana tare da ''Baati''. A duk faɗin Arewacin Indiya, ana ba da ''Roti'' tare da ghee. A [[Karnataka]] da [[Tamil Nadu]], ana ba da ghee tare da Dosas, da kesari bhath. A [[Lentil|Lens]]" Bengal (duka West Bengal da [[Bangladesh]]) da [[Gujarat]], ''Kishdi'' abinci ne na gargajiya na yamma na shinkafa tare da lentils, wanda aka dafa a cikin [[curry]] da aka yi da dahi (curd), tsaba na cumin, ganyen curry, masara, turmeric, [[tafarnuwa]], gishiri da ghee. Har ila yau, sinadarin ne a cikinadi da ''Katin'' zaki na Indiya, kamar ''Mysore pak,'' da kuma nau'ikan ''halva'' da ''laddu''. Gidan cin abinci na Indiya yawanci suna kunshe da ghee mai yawa, wani lokacin suna shafa ''naan'' da ''Roti'' tare da shi, ko dai a lokacin shiri ko kafin a ba da abinci. A cikin jihar [[Odisha]] ana amfani da ghee sosai a cikin Abincin Odia kamar ''Khechedi'' da ''Dalma'' . Musamman abincin [[satwik]] da aka shirya a mafi yawan temples a Odisha yana da ghee a matsayin babban sinadarin al'adar abinci. Ana amfani da Ghee a cikin Abincin Kudancin Indiya don daidaita curries da kuma shirya abincin shinkafa da kayan zaki. Har ila yau, 'yan Indiyawan Arewa suna ƙara ghee zuwa shinkafa kafin su ci shi tare da pickles, dal da curries. Mutanen Arewacin Indiya suna daga cikin manyan masu amfani da ghee. Abinci na kayan lambu na [[Andhra Pradesh]] musamman suna amfani da ghee don shirya kayan lambu masu dadi da masu daɗi. Ghee yana da mahimmanci ga abincin gargajiya na Arewacin Indiya, tare da ''parathas, daals'' da curries sau da yawa ta amfani da ghee maimakon mai don dandano mai kyau. Irin ghee, dangane da tushen dabba, ya bambanta da abincin; alal misali, ghee da aka shirya daga madarar saniya (Bengali: গাoya ঘী, gaoa ghi) na gargajiya ne tare da [[shinkafa]] ko ''Roti'' ko a matsayin mai kammalawa a saman curry ko ''daal'' (lentils) yayin da ghee na madara ya fi dacewa da dalilai na dafa abinci. [[Fayil:Cream_to_get_clarified_butter_home_made.Ghee.jpg|alt=In the cream butter method, cream separated from milk must be churned to produced butter. The butter then undergoes heat clarification.|thumb|A cikin hanyar man shanu, ana raba man shanu daga madara kuma an yi amfani da shi don samar da man shanu. Man shanu sa'an nan kuma ya sami haske mai zafi.]] === Man shanu === Ana zuba madara mai zaki a cikin [[man shanu]]. Ana tafasa man shanu a cikin kwanon rufi don ba da damar ruwa ya bushe. Ana canja wurin ghee mai zafi kuma ana adana shi. === Cream kai tsaye === Sabon cream, al'ada ko wanke cream ana canza shi kai tsaye zuwa ghee. Wannan hanyar tana buƙatar lokaci mai tsawo kuma tana samar da dandano mai ɗanɗano. === Man shanu === Ana raba madara a cikin cream wanda aka juya shi cikin man shanu. Man shanu yana fuskantar tsabtace zafi don samar da ghee. === Kafin rarraba === Wannan hanyar ta dace da man shanu mai yawa. Ana narkar da man shanu a 80-85 na minti 30. Ana haifar da yadudduka na barbashi na furotin, kitse da madara. An zubar da madara. Sauran yadudduka na kitse ana dumama su zuwa zafin jiki na {{Convert|110|C}} ° C (230 ° F) don cire danshi da haɓaka dandano.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=L. Sserunjogi |first=Mohammed |last2=Abrahamsen |first2=Roger |last3=Narvhus |first3=Judith |date=1998-08-01 |title=A Review Paper: Current Knowledge of Ghee and Related Products |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/222287157 |journal=International Dairy Journal |volume=8 |issue=8 |pages=677–688 |doi=10.1016/S0958-6946(98)00106-X}}</ref> == Kunshin == [[Fayil:Desi_ghee.JPG|thumb|Ghee za a iya kunshe shi a cikin kwalban gilashi mai iska kuma a adana shi ba tare da sanyaya ba.]] Ana samun Ghee gabaɗaya a cikin kwalba na gilashi. Ya kamata a kiyaye su daga hasken rana kai tsaye kamar yadda hasken rana zai iya haifar da danshi don ginawa a cikin kwalba. Ruwa na iya haifar da lalacewa ga ingancin ghee da kuma rage rayuwar ajiya. Don hana hanzarin Tsarin oxidation, ya kamata a kare su daga duk abin da ke haifar da shi, kamar Hasken UV daga hasken rana da fitilu masu haske. Idan kwalba ba a buɗe ta ba, ba lallai ba ne a sanyaya ta muddin an cika yanayin da aka ambata a baya. Da zarar an buɗe su, ana iya adana su a cikin akwatin dafa abinci har zuwa watanni uku. Bayan haka, ana iya barin shi a cikin firiji har zuwa shekara guda. firiji yana haifar da ghee ya yi tauri amma idan an bar shi a zafin jiki na ɗan lokaci, zai sake taushi. == Dubi kuma == * Chrism * Manteiga-da-terra * Smen == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 3rfp2pfdukd2ogylw7czrq0symx2ta7 3 87243 541183 2024-11-15T21:25:21Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 541183 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, SajjadSaminu! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/SajjadSaminu|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:25, 15 Nuwamba, 2024 (UTC) kn3cdjzqnajnk16yhylbgy8xym2npph 3 87244 541184 2024-11-15T21:25:31Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 541184 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Soalt! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Soalt|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:25, 15 Nuwamba, 2024 (UTC) qfj1scxsm4z98unraslwqe887oot7ix 3 87245 541185 2024-11-15T21:25:41Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 541185 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Yedaman54! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Yedaman54|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:25, 15 Nuwamba, 2024 (UTC) 33wlxjebez0vnj5mux2tpu1lsqkghbs 3 87246 541186 2024-11-15T21:25:51Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 541186 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Oweyo! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Oweyo|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:25, 15 Nuwamba, 2024 (UTC) 8l8ey0ockmtkknbwkcjz6otozihrv6s 3 87247 541187 2024-11-15T21:26:01Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 541187 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Philip Bengler! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Philip Bengler|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:26, 15 Nuwamba, 2024 (UTC) ndtbcvlfiviq1dzw0c5uk77j6id5a6z 3 87248 541188 2024-11-15T21:26:11Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 541188 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, MemoKRB! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/MemoKRB|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:26, 15 Nuwamba, 2024 (UTC) 1fbq1u7w8c4we5u7latmr563h48aa1y 3 87249 541189 2024-11-15T21:26:21Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 541189 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Enachre! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Enachre|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:26, 15 Nuwamba, 2024 (UTC) svpijl54v3aftawof46j4emlg0dv2hv 3 87250 541190 2024-11-15T21:26:31Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 541190 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Jajere22! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Jajere22|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:26, 15 Nuwamba, 2024 (UTC) 0bvsj5ltbp5wjhru9eifq5qpk1zxx5i 3 87251 541191 2024-11-15T21:26:41Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 541191 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Wikimostcar! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Wikimostcar|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:26, 15 Nuwamba, 2024 (UTC) dtfbqx137qkn4lp8uht2el1d2jjrvcb 3 87252 541192 2024-11-15T21:26:51Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 541192 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Aliyu Aminu Aliyu! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Aliyu Aminu Aliyu|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:26, 15 Nuwamba, 2024 (UTC) 9osink06slnyzrdjy1w63hfgu2cty9o 3 87253 541193 2024-11-15T21:27:01Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 541193 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Zoe Aria! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Zoe Aria|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:27, 15 Nuwamba, 2024 (UTC) qjrlo4fqznkufjp3woei2vcru9164vj 3 87254 541194 2024-11-15T21:27:11Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 541194 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Mohatatou! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Mohatatou|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:27, 15 Nuwamba, 2024 (UTC) t9e9fk9tc5z8kt4cb2ek13siwib4exw 3 87255 541195 2024-11-15T21:27:21Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 541195 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Jesus530! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Jesus530|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:27, 15 Nuwamba, 2024 (UTC) 4kv2dblpy6rd8y7rxg81tb67ww1fzzy 0 87256 541197 2024-11-15T21:35:15Z Ibrahim Sani Mustapha 15405 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1216955949|Zimbabwe International Film Festival]]" 541197 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bikin Fim din coins a cikin weekend su tura wa kowa mamaki domin ba a cikin na Duniya na [[Zimbabwe]]''' (wanda aka taƙaita a matsayin '''ZIFF''') bikin fim ne na shekara-shekara na kwana goma da ake gudanarwa a Zimbabwe a watan Agusta ko Satumba . An kafa shi a cikin 1998, kungiyar Zimbabwe International Film Festival Trust (ZIFFT) ce ta shirya shi, kungiya mai zaman kanta. Bikin dandamali ne na gasa wanda ba na siyasa ba wanda ke ba da nune-nunen fina-finai, fina-fukkuna da gajeren fina-fakkaatu, gami da samar da bita da sauran al'adun ƙasar ta Zimbabwe.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=August 21, 2017 |title=ZIFF embrace African films |url=https://www.newsday.co.zw/news/article/76371/ziff-embrace-african-films |access-date=17 December 2017 |website=NewsDay |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Zimbabwe International Film Festival - Techzim |url=https://www.techzim.co.zw/tech_event/zimbabwe-international-film-festival/ |access-date=17 December 2017 |publisher=Techzim}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin Haɗin waje == 8genmyosyfp8pv5swdcaba3wlzg5dxo 541198 541197 2024-11-15T21:36:26Z Ibrahim Sani Mustapha 15405 541198 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bikin Fim na Duniya na [[Zimbabwe]]''' (wanda aka taƙaita a matsayin '''ZIFF''') bikin fim ne na shekara-shekara na kwana goma da ake gudanarwa a Zimbabwe a watan Agusta ko Satumba . An kafa shi a cikin 1998, kungiyar Zimbabwe International Film Festival Trust (ZIFFT) ce ta shirya shi, kungiya mai zaman kanta. Bikin dandamali ne na gasa wanda ba na siyasa ba wanda ke ba da nune-nunen fina-finai, fina-fukkuna da gajeren fina-fakkaatu, gami da samar da bita da sauran al'adun ƙasar ta Zimbabwe.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=August 21, 2017 |title=ZIFF embrace African films |url=https://www.newsday.co.zw/news/article/76371/ziff-embrace-african-films |access-date=17 December 2017 |website=NewsDay |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Zimbabwe International Film Festival - Techzim |url=https://www.techzim.co.zw/tech_event/zimbabwe-international-film-festival/ |access-date=17 December 2017 |publisher=Techzim}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin Haɗin waje == 53pmay0558t1mf0q1y27n0u6gtxyr9r 541199 541198 2024-11-15T21:36:55Z Ibrahim Sani Mustapha 15405 541199 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Bikin Fim na Duniya na [[Zimbabwe]]''' (wanda aka taƙaita a matsayin '''ZIFF''') bikin fim ne na shekara-shekara na kwana goma da ake gudanarwa a Zimbabwe a watan Agusta ko Satumba . An kafa shi a cikin 1998, kungiyar Zimbabwe International Film Festival Trust (ZIFFT) ce ta shirya shi, kungiya mai zaman kanta. Bikin dandamali ne na gasa wanda ba na siyasa ba wanda ke ba da nune-nunen fina-finai, fina-fukkuna da gajeren fina-fakkaatu, gami da samar da bita da sauran al'adun ƙasar ta Zimbabwe.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=August 21, 2017 |title=ZIFF embrace African films |url=https://www.newsday.co.zw/news/article/76371/ziff-embrace-african-films |access-date=17 December 2017 |website=NewsDay |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Zimbabwe International Film Festival - Techzim |url=https://www.techzim.co.zw/tech_event/zimbabwe-international-film-festival/ |access-date=17 December 2017 |publisher=Techzim}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin Haɗin waje == 0wp6pfvp2m044lmw4k8jjcdg8cexzxd 0 87257 541207 2024-11-15T22:50:08Z Abdoulmerlictech 32148 Sabon shafi: {{Marubuci marubuci |Suna = Peter Coogan |Hoto = |taken = Coupan Coupan a shekara ta 2009 <br> Don Allah a bincika ko wannan mutumin ne ya dace |Tsauna = |haifuwa_name = |haifuwa_Date = |haifuwa_ matsayi = |Mutuwa_date = |Mutuwa_ |Aiki = |Kasa = Ba'amurke |kabilanci = |'Yan ƙasa = |Ilimi = A |Alma_Maker = |lokacin = |nau'in = |batun = |motsi = |Andelableworks = '' Superhero: Asirin Asiri na Gangre '' |Mata = |abokin tarayya = |Yara = |dangi = |tasirin = |tasiri = |Kyauta = |Sa... 541207 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Marubuci marubuci |Suna = Peter Coogan |Hoto = |taken = Coupan Coupan a shekara ta 2009 <br> Don Allah a bincika ko wannan mutumin ne ya dace |Tsauna = |haifuwa_name = |haifuwa_Date = |haifuwa_ matsayi = |Mutuwa_date = |Mutuwa_ |Aiki = |Kasa = Ba'amurke |kabilanci = |'Yan ƙasa = |Ilimi = A |Alma_Maker = |lokacin = |nau'in = |batun = |motsi = |Andelableworks = '' Superhero: Asirin Asiri na Gangre '' |Mata = |abokin tarayya = |Yara = |dangi = |tasirin = |tasiri = |Kyauta = |Sa hannu = |Yanar gizo = |Portalisp = }} '' 'Peter M. Coogan' '' () Ba'amurke ne.Shi ne mai jituwa da abokin zama na, wanda ke gudana a lokacin da. <AD> [http://www.Libnib.msu.edu/ctrics/rriTarin mai ban dariya, Jami'ar Jihar Michigan].Isar da Janairu 26, 2008 </ Ref> <Ref> <Ref> <da.unimb.e.Yu.uperabTarihin Tarihin Tarihi, Cinema, Classics & Archolony].Istan Janairu 26, 2008 </ Read> Tun 2009 ya koyar da shirin karatun Amurkawa a Jami'ar Washington a St. Louis <httetps://AMcusl.edu.wusl.edu.wi-weogan>, kuma ya yi aiki kamarCommunication Lab Coordinator at the Brown School at Washington University in St. Louis from 2012 to 2024<https://brownschool.washu.edu/2018/01/how-and-why-we-use-gender-neutral-pronouns/> Peter Coogan ya samu daga cikin, tare da rubutunsa "asalin asalin Sirrin: bayyanar da Super Boone zuwa Batman" (2002), wanda ya yi bita don bugawa a 2006 '' (duba a ƙasa)''. <Dadi.Isar da Janairu 26, 2008 </ Ref> Ya dauki ajalin a cikin takarda mai taken "Wort-Newtonry: Ka'idar da kuma hanya don rubutun Hoperology na Littafi Mai-Tsarki News Newton News Newton News Newtton."A ciki, ya yi Magana game da 'Bayani game da Chekeken Chekenan "', ajalin da ya ce '' masoya '' masanin masana kimiyyar '' a cikin comics da 'saliks da' saliks da kuma boms.Takardar ita ce [//www.zafartrem.com/woldnewtonry.pdf akwai kan layi] onbun Sphenton, kuma kamar babi na zamani '' tatsuniyoyi na zamani ", wanda aka buga ta. <AD> [https://Thepulp.comIsa ga Maris 16, 2021. </ Ref> Coogan Co-Edited (tare da Randall William Scott) The '' 'Como art nazarin art na da kuma kafa hidimar amsawar imel don "daidaita sadarwa game da ilimin magana."Labarin labarai '' 'comica Amica Nobicum' '("Comics sune abokan aikin mu!"Gabaɗaya. "Isar da Janairu 26, 2008 </ Ref> A shekara ta 2005, Cootan ya gabatar da takarda mai taken "Ma'anar na Suppherovero" 'masu tsarki maza a cikin makarantar tarihi' 'Superheroes da Archero. (AHCCA), a. <Ahu> [Ahuhttp://www.ahhia.unimab.edu.uperab.auper.un.html '' Holy Holy Ahi.Isar da Janairu 26, 2008 </ Ref> A shekara ta 2012, an ba da kyautar A shekara ta 2017, Cojan ya yi karo da Vaogan tare da Farfesa Freasha da rahoton "" Amfani da su na Sifulungiyoyin Sifen, "da kuma Shawara ga Makarantar Brown," da "da" su "A matsayinka na tsaka-tsaki tsakanin jinsi a aikin ɗalibi da sadarwa ta makaranta <"amfani da su ta hanyar makaranta." <bres na makaranta-my-amfani-amfani-ɗan tsaka-tsaki tsaka-kai-prunnoun /> Coogan an hadasu (tare da Randy Duncan), Co-Compage, da kuma mai tsara mai tsara martani na Taro mai ban dariya <de (http:Isar da Janairu 26, 2008 </ Ref> wanda ake riƙe kowace shekara a kuma a Wondercon.Dalilin taron shine "Ku haɗu da malamai masu banƙyama, masu karatu, da masu sukar, da masana tarihi, da kuma sukar zane-zane." <Rep> [http: ///fac.hsu.edu/duncang/cac_past_prestations.htm Cac ya wuce gabatarwar labarai].Isar da Janairu 26, 2008 </ Ref> A cikin 2006, an buga shi da yawa da aka sake bita da fadada nau'i na gundumarsa kamar '' Superhero: asalin asirin ganno '' (, 2006), tare da farji Rd by batman-Legend.Babban manufar littafin shine a bayyana irin na Supero na Superhero, kuma yana samar da daidaitaccen ma'anar kalma kanta.Coogan ya rubuta: : "Ana amfani da kalmar Superhero sau da yawa ga kowane irin haruffa da mutane daga beowulf da Luka Skywalker zuwa Tiger Woods da Michael Jordan.Waɗannan aikace-aikacen sun fito daga maganganu na amfani da kalmar don bayyana haruffa da mutanen da suke ɗaukar mataki na sama da wasu, ko almara, Fasaha na kimiyya, ko wasanni. " Ya jawo rarrabewa tsakanin sharuɗɗa da aka yi amfani da shi azaman maganganu da sharuɗɗa sun yi amfani da wannan. |karshe = Coogan |na farko = Bitrus |Taken = '' Superhero: Asirin Asiri na Gangre '' |shafi = 259 |m = |shekara = 2006} Ç / Ref> Jigo da Sanyi, a cikin "Hakikanin" Cikakkun Magana da ke magance '' Superhero '' ', ta nuna cewa a bayyane a matsayinsu.Mutane na gaske za su zama wanda ake iya shakkar aukuwarsa su kwafin, "a faɗi kuma kamar misalai biyu.Ashe, sabõda haka, ya bayyana waɗannan batutuwan da "bayar da tushe don nazarin Superheroes da taimako don samun ƙarin bincike da zai yiwu a nan gaba." <Reve> {Cite News |karshe = Coogan |na farko = Bitrus |Taken = '' Superhero: Asirin Asiri na Gangre '' |shafi = 60 |m = |shekara = 2006} A'a Trend na kowa ne na kowa da kuma watsi da gonar da ke cikin ilimi lokacin da horon superican tattauna. Coogan na neman ayyana ba kawai superhero a matsayin hali ba, har ma da gannun labarin ba adalci bane, amma nau'ikan labari ne, lura cewa Superhero: : "Yana bambanta da kyau, I.E., ana iya rarrabe shi daga haruffa na nau'ikan nau'ikan (fantasy, almara na kimiyya, tsaro, da sauransu) ta hanyar preponderance na babban taron jama'a." <Reve> {Cite News |karshe = Coogan |na farko = Bitrus |Taken = '' Superhero: Asirin Asiri na Gangre '' |shafi = 30 |m = |shekara = 2006} Ç / Ref> Ma'anar Coogan na bayyana game da ta'addanci a kan, wanda aka buga a 1939 (kar a rikita shi da gwarzo), cikin kwaikwayon.Alkalin da ya koutu ya gano halaye uku a cikin hukuncinsa <pup> '(duba: [http://wwwnpaynderman.htp://www_y]wani ɓangare na gardamar Coogan: : "Wadannan ayyukan] ukun, iko, da kuma asalin, tabbatar da tushen nau'in." <Rebi> {cite labarai |karshe = Coogan |na farko = Bitrus |Taken = '' Superhero: Asirin Asiri na Gangre '' |shafi = 39 |m = |shekara = 2006} Ç / Ref> , ba a sani ba ɗan tarihi da marubucin '' boks a cikin mahallin '' Blog a cikin ayyukan Coogan, duk da haka bai yarda da ainihin rubutun ba, "ya ce ga dukkan magoya bayana ganno].Isar da Janairu 26, 2008 </ Ref> (Don ƙarin bayani game da aikin Coogan, duba '' Http Chics a cikin mahallin "'[http://www.qtpickstops.com/2007/01/29 / comics-cikin-fili-162-Superero-Superero-Superero-Superbentment 6/2007/02/02-artext-in-aret-ar- Jerin -uka / # 163], [http:/.org / yanar gizo / 20080119032709 / http: //wwwOrg / Yanar gizo / 2008022201173938 //www.qicickstopents.com/2007/02/24-Sikelto-in-pontohics-in-pontohics-in-concoTo-in-con-chohics-in-ceriero-in-chohics-in-con-chohics-in-concoTo-in-choher-in-concoTo-in-choher-in-contoSo-in-con-chohics-in-choher-in-contohics-in-contohics-in-peceri-in-pechohicla-s46].) * 'Zine' Zine '' # 1-5 (Kent, Oh 1986-1987) 'Zine, buga wasu matasa masu kumallo * '' '' Comic Art na Comic Art '' # 47-?(Newsletter) Game da Coogan da Randall Wiltiam Scott (Mayu 2, 1992 -?) * "Kimiyya mai ban dariya" a '' 4 '' da Neil Barron (ed * "Karatun HICS: Yare, al'adu, da kuma manufar superheri a cikin littattafai masu ban dariya" a cikin littattafan magana, v. 3, a'a.1 '' (PP. & Nbsp; 278-280) (bazara 2001) * "World-Newtonry: Ka'idar da kuma Hanyar Arzenory na Littattafai na Newton New Newton: 'S' '(ED.) (Nuwamba 25) * '' 'Superhero: Asiri asalin ganno' 'ta hanyar Bitru Coupan (Gabatarwa ta 25, 2006) * "Menene Superhero" Coedited tare da Robin Robinberg <https.oup.com/pepidic-suppero-9780199795277Coppccccc_pc&lang * "Amfani da su na kowa a cikin rubuce-rubuce da sadarwa: Bayan Baya MULKIN MULKIN NA BIYU. "<httpsChool.washsu.edu/2018/01/Dender-Daun- 6gxbdu6vyv3sjshp9mdm4t5o70rymtg 0 87258 541208 2024-11-15T22:53:38Z Abdoulmerlictech 32148 Sabon shafi: {{Labarin Wasanni | suna = emiliano mascetti | Hoto = Emiliano Masceltti - AC Hellas Verona 1970-71.jpg | Hoto_size = | COGNATION = Masceltti wasa don Verona a 1970 | Cikakkiyar Fata = | haihuwa_Date = | haihuwa_, | Mutuwa_Date = | Mutuwa_ Pain = Italiya | tsawo = | Matsayi = | Farawa1 = | matasa_ = | Shekaru1 = 1961-1965 | Clubs1 = | Caps1 = | Goals1 = | Shekaru2 = 1965-1967 | Kungiyoyin kafa1 = | Caps2 = | Goals1 = | Shekaru 3 = 1967-1973 | Clubs3 = | Caps3 = | Goals3 = | She... 541208 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Labarin Wasanni | suna = emiliano mascetti | Hoto = Emiliano Masceltti - AC Hellas Verona 1970-71.jpg | Hoto_size = | COGNATION = Masceltti wasa don Verona a 1970 | Cikakkiyar Fata = | haihuwa_Date = | haihuwa_, | Mutuwa_Date = | Mutuwa_ Pain = Italiya | tsawo = | Matsayi = | Farawa1 = | matasa_ = | Shekaru1 = 1961-1965 | Clubs1 = | Caps1 = | Goals1 = | Shekaru2 = 1965-1967 | Kungiyoyin kafa1 = | Caps2 = | Goals1 = | Shekaru 3 = 1967-1973 | Clubs3 = | Caps3 = | Goals3 = | Shekaru44 = 1973-1975 | Clubs4 = | Caps4 = | Goals4 = | Shekaru55 = 1975-1980 | Clubs5 = | Caps5 = | Goals5 = | jimillar = | Jimlar = }} Emiliano Mascelti '' '(11 Maris 1943 - 6 Afrilu 2022) ya kasance dan kasar Italiya, wacce ta taka rawa a, da kuma kantin sayar da kwallon kafa. An haife shi, da kuma. <Sake suna = "Auto"> 3. / Ref> ya cika da sunan kulob din a shekara ta 35 har zuwa shekarar 2015. <Ref Ref= "Auto" /> ya zira kwallaye 46 ga kulob din a wasanni 330 daya. <Ref> </ Ref> </ ref> </ ref> Bayan ya yi ritaya a matsayin dan wasa, Masceltti ya yi aiki don Verona a matsayin darakta mai wasa, kuma kuma ana gudanar da sunan a ciki. "Auto" /> * b4spab0fgnxts878ltt8lo53k8nf9eb 0 87259 541209 2024-11-15T22:55:38Z Abdoulmerlictech 32148 Sabon shafi: #Roredirect {{{{{Sawirect rukuni | 1 = }} 541209 wikitext text/x-wiki #Roredirect {{{{{Sawirect rukuni | 1 = }} tct0hka5xpzlmtv8e1kk948al6x41f8 0 87260 541210 2024-11-15T22:56:39Z Abdoulmerlictech 32148 Sabon shafi: {Sasantawa |Suna = Maharorth |NUNA_NAME = |_name_lang = |wasu__name = |Sunan Nickname = |mazauna_type = ƙauyen |Hoto_skyline = |Hoto_alt = |Hoton_Caption = |tura_map = india bihar # India |tura_label_position = dama |Tura_map_alt = |Tura_map_Caption = Wurin in Bihar, India |daidaitawa = |subdivisies_Type = ƙasar |subdiviislist_name = |subdivisies_type1 = |subdivisivisivis_name1 = |subdivisivisivis_type2 = |subdiviis_nname2 = |kafa_title = <! - an kafa shi -> |kafa_date = |Inf... 541210 wikitext text/x-wiki {Sasantawa |Suna = Maharorth |NUNA_NAME = |_name_lang = |wasu__name = |Sunan Nickname = |mazauna_type = ƙauyen |Hoto_skyline = |Hoto_alt = |Hoton_Caption = |tura_map = india bihar # India |tura_label_position = dama |Tura_map_alt = |Tura_map_Caption = Wurin in Bihar, India |daidaitawa = |subdivisies_Type = ƙasar |subdiviislist_name = |subdivisies_type1 = |subdivisivisivis_name1 = |subdivisivisivis_type2 = |subdiviis_nname2 = |kafa_title = <! - an kafa shi -> |kafa_date = |Info = |mai suna_for = |gwamnati_type = |Hiverning_Sher = |Unit_pref = awo |yanki_footnotes = |yanki_rank = |yanki_total_km2 = |Tafiya_FotNotes = |Emprave_m = 87.78 |yawan jama'a_total = 18000 |yawan jama'a_as_of = |yawan jama'a_rank = |yawan jama'a_density_km2 = Auto |yawan jama'a_ |yawan jama'a_fotnotes = |Demographics_Type1 = Harsuna |Demographics1_title1 = hukuma |Demographics1_info1 =, |Lokaci1 = |Utc_offet1 = +5: 30 |postal_code_type = |postal_code = 802213 |yanki_code_type = lambar wayar tarho |yanki_code = 500 |rajista_plate = - |Blank1_NAME_sec1 = Coastline |Blank1_info_sec1 = |Blank2_NAME_sec1 = birni mafi kusa |Blank2_info_sec1 = |Blank3_name_sec1 = |Blank3_info_sec1 = 1: 1 / |blank4_name_sec1 = karatu |blank4_info_sec1 = 55 %% |Blank5_NAME_sec1 = Loadancin |Blank5_INFO_sec1 = buxar |blank1_name_sec2 = |Blank1_info_sec2 = <karamin> </ karami> |Blank2_NAME_sec2 = AVG.Zafin zafi na bazara |Blank2_INFO_sec2 = |Blank3_name_sec2 = AVG.lokacin zafi na hunturu |Blank3_info_sec2 = |Yanar gizo = www.mororh.com |iso_code = |tabo = }} '' '' Mahoorh '' 'ƙauye ƙauyen ne a cikin, jihar, India.Maharrorh shine.Harshen magana a cikin Mahororh shine.Noma shine babban aikin noma. Akwai makarantar gwamnati guda ɗaya zuwa aji takwas.Akwai ofis ɗin post guda ɗaya da reshe na.Wannan ƙauyen ya shahara ga (eggplant), tumatir & samar da ruhun. Wannan ƙauyen yana da alaƙa da hanya zuwa kuma, kuma tana da babban tashar jirgin ƙasa tare da kusan duk manyan jiragen kasa masu tsayawa a nan.Salinam yana da alaƙa da Ara ta jirgin ƙasa da hanya. timj83ll6zpipi7wvk52hcmb5qvcf01 0 87261 541212 2024-11-15T22:58:43Z Abdoulmerlictech 32148 Sabon shafi: {{tashar bayanai |suna = kasuwar seekbawi |style = incheon jirgin karkashin kasa |style2 = 2 |MLangowa = {{inportbox Korebox | Yara = Ee |Hangul = 석바위시장역 |HANJ = 바위 |Mr = Sŏkpawi Sichhang Yŏk |rr = Seekbawi Sijang Yeok }} |Hoto = Q20823474 SEokbawi seokbawi.jpg |Alt = |taken = |Adireshin = 1597 Juan-Dong, [[gundumar NAM | NAM gundumar NAM], [Incheon]] |daidaitawa = |fasinjoji = |Ma'aikata = [Incheon Transit Corporation]]] |Lines = |Haruffa = 2 |waƙoƙi = 2 |B... 541212 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tashar bayanai |suna = kasuwar seekbawi |style = incheon jirgin karkashin kasa |style2 = 2 |MLangowa = {{inportbox Korebox | Yara = Ee |Hangul = 석바위시장역 |HANJ = 바위 |Mr = Sŏkpawi Sichhang Yŏk |rr = Seekbawi Sijang Yeok }} |Hoto = Q20823474 SEokbawi seokbawi.jpg |Alt = |taken = |Adireshin = 1597 Juan-Dong, [[gundumar NAM | NAM gundumar NAM], [Incheon]] |daidaitawa = |fasinjoji = |Ma'aikata = [Incheon Transit Corporation]]] |Lines = |Haruffa = 2 |waƙoƙi = 2 |Bus_route = |Tsarin = |bude = |Shekaru = 30 ga Yuli, 2016 |abubuwan da suka faru = bude |shekaru2 = |Abubuwan da ke faruwa |shekaru3 = |abubuwan da suka faru = |shekaru4 = |abubuwan da suka faru4 = }} Filin kasuwa na Seokbawi '' 'tashar jirgin karkashin kasa ta jirgin karkashin kasa ta hanyar layin jirgin karkashin kasa 2 | Layi 2]]. == Hanyoyin waje == * [//www.Ictr.or.kr/kin/popup/subway_P_220.ASP tashar tashar] daga [Incheon [[Kateory: Stations na Metro Incheon] [[Kategory: Seoul Metropolitan Stations] [[Kategory: MICHUOL gundumar]]] [[Kateory: Incheon Line 2]] [[Kateory: Gidajen Railway a Koriya ta Kudu a shekarar 2016]] a92rx3c2n4ci1yjxxi2ppp266ixllh9 0 87262 541215 2024-11-15T23:28:34Z Abdoulmerlictech 32148 Sabon shafi: {{Mashaya mutum |Suna = John Thompon Dorance |Hoto = |Bayyana = 150px |taken = |haifuwa_Date = |Haihuwar haihuwa = [[Broist, Pennsylvania], Amurka |Mutuwa_date = |Mutuwa_ |Mai huta_ |Ilimi |Aiki = [Chemist], dan kasuwa <Br /> Shugaban kasa & mai shi, [[campbell mayafin] |Mata = Ethel Mallackrodt |yara = 5 |Dorrances = [[John Dorance Iii] (Mary Alice Dorrance Malone]Dance Hill Hamilton]]] }} '' 'John Thompon Dorance' '' '' (Nuwamba 11, 1973 - Satumba] ya gano mayafi Chela).Ka... 541215 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mashaya mutum |Suna = John Thompon Dorance |Hoto = |Bayyana = 150px |taken = |haifuwa_Date = |Haihuwar haihuwa = [[Broist, Pennsylvania], Amurka |Mutuwa_date = |Mutuwa_ |Mai huta_ |Ilimi |Aiki = [Chemist], dan kasuwa <Br /> Shugaban kasa & mai shi, [[campbell mayafin] |Mata = Ethel Mallackrodt |yara = 5 |Dorrances = [[John Dorance Iii] (Mary Alice Dorrance Malone]Dance Hill Hamilton]]] }} '' 'John Thompon Dorance' '' '' (Nuwamba 11, 1973 - Satumba] ya gano mayafi [[Chela).Kamfanin] Daga 1914 zuwa 1930. == farkon rayuwa == An haifi Pennsylvania [[Sigracusetls na Kimiyya daga Cibiyar Fasaha [[Sigma AlpSilon]], da likita na Falsafa daga[Jibiyar Götten]] a cikin Jamus.Ya juya yana ba da gudummawa don shiga cikin ƙungiyar [[Jami'ar Jami'ar] da [[Nami'a Columbia]] don bin aiki tare da kawun nasa. == aiki == Wani dan wasan gaba na Babban Manyan Kamfanin [[Kamfanin Kamfanin Kamfanin Yusufu |, ya tafi aiki a can a shekara ta 1897 kuma ya ƙirƙira sunan miyan. "/ Ref> Drance ya ci gaba da zama shugaban kamfanin Campbell Saup kamfanin daga 1914 zuwa 1930, a ƙarshe siyan dangin Pampbell.Ya juya kasuwancin zuwa daya daga cikin nau'ikan daddare na Amurka.Brotheran'uwansa ɗan'uwansa ne, [[na Arthur Dowance]. == rayuwar sirri == A cikin 1906 ya auri Ethel Mallackrod, wanda yake da shi yara biyar. == mutuwa == Dorance ya mutu ranar 21 ga Satumba, 1930, na [[Zuciyar Zuciya]] a gidansa a [[Cinnaminon alƙarya, New ReSEY]]. <AD> Ma'aikata.[https://www.nytimes.com/1930/09/22Shugaban; wanda ya kafa kamfanin Campbell da kuma ingancin masana'antar gwangwani. Ya yi aiki a cikin gidajen cinikin Paris ", '' Tasirin New York.', Satumba 22, 1930. Ya dawo da 18 ga Yuni, 2012Cinamsonson, NJ, a cikin sa hamsin da bakwai na shekara ta hamsin da bakwai. "</ Ref> An binne shi a [[Bala Cynewyd]].Gininsa a [[Rarnor Township, Pennsylvania]] Shin a yanzu Jami'ar [Karancin Jami'a]. Bayan mutuwar Dorrance, akwai mahimman mutuwar a kan mayauran mutane game da dalilan mallaka da haraji.Kotun [Mai Kotun Pennsimlvania]] rike cewa an jaddada shi a [[New Jersey], kuma ana buƙatar mallakar shi cikin [[New Jersey]don biyan [[Estate Haraji]] Ga jihohin duka.Gidajen da aka nemi taimako a cikin [[Amurka ta Kotun Koli], amma an hana bukatar duba, 309 Pa. "hana, 288 u.S. 617 (1933);Duba kuma, a cikin gida na Dorance, 115 N.J. EQ.268, 170 A. 601 (1934). </ Ref> == Legacy == A cikin 2012, an zabi Dorance a cikin [[New Jersey Hall of Fame [[New Jersey Hall of Fame]]. <A ref> </ ref> == Dubi Hakanan == * [Dorance Mansions] == nassoshi == == Hanyoyin waje == * [//webpps :org/web/20120505054748TPETERES.com/GTURTP:/DtTTereseries.com/dures/deafelteries.com/GTSP? [[Kategory: 1873 Haihuwa]] [[Kategory: 1930 Mutuwa]]] [[Kategory: Chemists Chistists Chistists na Amurka]] [[Kategory: Ma'aikatan Kasuwancin Kasuwanci na Amurka]] [Kategory: Campbell Miyan Kamfanin] [[Kateory: Cibiyar Fassachusetts na Fasahar Fasaha] [[Kategory: mutane daga Bristol, Pennsylvania] [[Kategory: Mutane daga garin Cinnamson alƙaronsa, New Jersey]] [[Kategory: Jami'ar Götthenn Alumni]] [[Kategory: 'yan kasuwa daga Pennsylvania] [[Kategory: Dorrance Iyali]] [[Kateory: Sigma Alpha Epsoilon] rbehkcp9mmfitkcj7uto76vr4nqamsy 541247 541215 2024-11-16T05:38:15Z Abdultambura18 32142 541247 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mashaya mutum |Suna = John Thompon Dorance |Hoto = |Bayyana = 150px |taken = |haifuwa_Date = |Haihuwar haihuwa = [[Broist, Pennsylvania], Amurka |Mutuwa_date = |Mutuwa_ |Mai huta_ |Ilimi |Aiki = [Chemist], dan kasuwa <Br /> Shugaban kasa & mai shi, [[campbell mayafin] |Mata = Ethel Mallackrodt |yara = 5 |Dorrances = [[John Dorance Iii] (Mary Alice Dorrance Malone]Dance Hill Hamilton]]] }} '' 'John Thompon Dorance' '' '' (Nuwamba 11, 1973 - Satumba] ya gano mayafi [[Chela).Kamfanin] Daga 1914 zuwa 1930. == farkon rayuwa == An haifi Pennsylvania [[Sigracusetls na Kimiyya daga Cibiyar Fasaha [[Sigma AlpSilon]], da likita na Falsafa daga [Cibiyar Götten] a cikin Jamus.Ya juya yana ba da gudummawa don shiga cikin ƙungiyar [Jami'ar Jami'ar] da [[Nami'a Columbia]] don bin aiki tare da kawun nasa. == aiki == Wani dan wasan gaba na Babban Manyan Kamfanin [Kamfanin Kamfanin Kamfanin Yusufu |, ya tafi aiki a can a shekara ta 1897 kuma ya ƙirƙira sunan miyan. "/ Ref> Drance ya ci gaba da zama shugaban kamfanin Campbell Saup kamfanin daga shekarar alif 1914 zuwa shekarar alif 1930, a ƙarshe siyan dangin Pampbell. Ya juya kasuwancin zuwa daya daga cikin nau'ikan daddare na Amurka. Brotheran'uwansa ɗan'uwansa ne, [[na Arthur Dowance]. == rayuwar sirri == A cikin 1906 ya auri Ethel Mallackrod, wanda yake da shi yara biyar. == mutuwa == Dorance ya mutu ranar 21 ga Satumba, 1930, na [[Zuciyar Zuciya]] a gidansa a [[Cinnaminon alƙarya, New ReSEY]]. <AD> Ma'aikata.[https://www.nytimes.com/1930/09/22Shugaban; wanda ya kafa kamfanin Campbell da kuma ingancin masana'antar gwangwani. Ya yi aiki a cikin gidajen cinikin Paris ", '' Tasirin New York.', Satumba 22, 1930. Ya dawo da 18 ga Yuni, 2012Cinamsonson, NJ, a cikin sa hamsin da bakwai na shekara ta hamsin da bakwai. "</ Ref> An binne shi a [[Bala Cynewyd]].Gininsa a [[Rarnor Township, Pennsylvania]] Shin a yanzu Jami'ar [Karancin Jami'a]. Bayan mutuwar Dorrance, akwai mahimman mutuwar a kan mayauran mutane game da dalilan mallaka da haraji.Kotun [Mai Kotun Pennsimlvania]] rike cewa an jaddada shi a [[New Jersey], kuma ana buƙatar mallakar shi cikin [[New Jersey]don biyan [[Estate Haraji]] Ga jihohin duka.Gidajen da aka nemi taimako a cikin [[Amurka ta Kotun Koli], amma an hana bukatar duba, 309 Pa. "hana, 288 u.S. 617 (1933);Duba kuma, a cikin gida na Dorance, 115 N.J. EQ.268, 170 A. 601 (1934). </ Ref> == Legacy == A cikin 2012, an zabi Dorance a cikin [[New Jersey Hall of Fame [[New Jersey Hall of Fame]]. <A ref> </ ref> == Dubi Hakanan == * [Dorance Mansions] == nassoshi == == Hanyoyin waje == * [//webpps :org/web/20120505054748TPETERES.com/GTURTP:/DtTTereseries.com/dures/deafelteries.com/GTSP? [[Kategory: 1873 Haihuwa]] [[Kategory: 1930 Mutuwa]]] [[Kategory: Chemists Chistists Chistists na Amurka]] [[Kategory: Ma'aikatan Kasuwancin Kasuwanci na Amurka]] [Kategory: Campbell Miyan Kamfanin] [[Kateory: Cibiyar Fassachusetts na Fasahar Fasaha] [[Kategory: mutane daga Bristol, Pennsylvania] [[Kategory: Mutane daga garin Cinnamson alƙaronsa, New Jersey]] [[Kategory: Jami'ar Götthenn Alumni]] [[Kategory: 'yan kasuwa daga Pennsylvania] [[Kategory: Dorrance Iyali]] [[Kateory: Sigma Alpha Epsoilon] lv9ypm8jxxh9trwuxjfpe68kl2olc92 0 87263 541235 2024-11-16T04:56:38Z Ibrahim Sani Mustapha 15405 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1218401193|Zanzibar International Film Festival]]" 541235 wikitext text/x-wiki   [[Zanzibar]] Bikin zane-zane da al'adu na shekara-shekara shine babban aikin ZIFF; bikin al'amari ne na zane-zane, tare da kwanaki 8 na bangarorin tattaunawa na gida da na duniya, bita, kwanaki 10 na nuna fina-finai mafi kyau na gida da kuma kasa da kasa da kuma maraice na kide-kide ciki har da Gala kowace maraice. Dukkanin shirye-shiryen bikin sune ƙarshen fahimtar ikon fim don haɗawa tare da mafi kyawun kowane nau'in fasaha, yana ba da dama mai yawa na Nishaɗi, Ilimi da zaɓuɓɓukan Networking ga masu sauraro na duniya.[1] International Film Festival ('''ZIFF'''), wanda aka fi sani da Festival of the Dhow Countries, bikin fim ne na shekara-shekara da ake gudanarwa a Zanzibar, [[Tanzaniya|Tanzania]] kuma daya daga cikin manyan al'adun al'adu a [[Gabashin Afirka]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-08-02 |title=Zanzibar Film Festival lives up to the hype |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/magazine/zanzibar-film-festival-lives-up-to-the-hype-3493462 |access-date=2022-11-28 |website=The East African |language=en}}</ref> ZIFF kungiya ce mai zaman kanta da aka kafa a shekarar 1997 don bunkasa da inganta fina-finai da sauran masana'antun al'adu a matsayin mai haɓaka ci gaban zamantakewa da tattalin arziki na yanki.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Festivals - goZanzibar |url=http://www.go-zanzibar.com/single-package-Ziff.html |access-date=2020-10-12 |website=www.go-zanzibar.com}}</ref> == Bikin fim din == Bikin zane-zane da al'adu na shekara-shekara shine babban aikin ZIFF; bikin al'amari ne na zane-zane, tare da kwanaki 8 na bangarorin tattaunawa na gida da na duniya, bita, kwanaki 10 na nuna fina-finai mafi kyau na gida da kuma kasa da kasa da kuma maraice na kide-kide ciki har da Gala kowace maraice. &nbsp;&nbsp;Dukkanin shirye-shiryen bikin sune ƙarshen fahimtar ikon fim don haɗawa tare da mafi kyawun kowane nau'in fasaha, yana ba da dama mai yawa na Nishaɗi, Ilimi da zaɓuɓɓukan Networking ga masu sauraro na duniya.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Things to do in Zanzibar |url=https://ccazanzibar.com/things-to-do-in-zanzibar/ |access-date=2020-10-12 |website=CROWN CITY ACADEMY |language=en-US}}</ref> Bikin yana da shakka shine mafi girman bikin fasaha da al'adu a Afirka, kuma yana ci gaba da jagorantar a matsayin abin jan hankali na yawon bude ido a yankin.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Things to do in Zanzibar |url=https://ccazanzibar.com/things-to-do-in-zanzibar/ |access-date=2020-10-12 |website=CROWN CITY ACADEMY |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://ccazanzibar.com/things-to-do-in-zanzibar/ "Things to do in Zanzibar"]. ''CROWN CITY ACADEMY''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-10-12</span></span>.</cite></ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Service Providers |url=http://www.zanzibartourism.go.tz/index.php/directory/service-providers/101-tourism-news |access-date=2020-10-12 |website=www.zanzibartourism.go.tz}}</ref> ZIFF yanzu tana ba da lambar yabo ta kasa da kasa 12 da Jury 5 suka gabatar. An kiyasta cewa masu yawon bude ido na yamma 7000 sun zo Zanzibar don halartar bikin kuma jimlar masu sauraron bikin sun wuce 100,000 tare da roko mai yawa a fadin tseren, aji da addinai. Tasirinsa a kan tattalin arzikin Zanzibar ba shi da wata shakka. <ref name=":0" /> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Vagary {{!}} Safaris |url=http://www.vagarysafaris.com/ |access-date=2020-10-12 |website=www.vagarysafaris.com}}</ref> [[Fayil:ZIFF_audience_2013.jpg|thumb|250x250px|Masu sauraro na 2013]] Bikin ZIFF yanzu yana gudanar da shirye-shirye 15 a cikin kwanaki 10 waɗanda suka haɗa da:&nbsp; # Gasar Fim # Tattaunawar Fim # Budewa da rufewa da dare # Fim ɗin Bayyanawa # Yanayin mata # Yanayin yara # Yanayin ƙauyen # Bikin bukukuwa # Fim din Soko # Fasaha da Nuni # Hoton fina-finai na yara # [[UNICEF]] Kwarewar Rayuwa sansanonin # sansanin zaman lafiya na yara # Tattaunawa Masu Ruwa # Tarihi da Al'adu na Gidajen Gida A lokacin bikin, ana nuna fina-finai a Stone Town a Zanzibar City, da kuma ƙauyukan Zanzibari.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1999-07-06 |title=Zanzibar festival aims to bridge ocean |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/387720.stm |access-date=2009-10-24 |publisher=[[BBC]]}} </ref> == Kyaututtuka == * Hoton Zinariya * Bayyanawa ta Azurfa * Hotuna * Takaitaccen / Motsa jiki * Talent na Gabashin Afirka * Kyautar ZIFF Jury * Kyautar UNICEF * Kyautar Rayuwa ta ZIFF * Kyautar Shugaban ZIFF * Kyautar Sembene Ousmane * Kyautar Signis * Talent na Yankin Gabashin Afirka * Kyautar Signis Jury - Yabo * Kyautar Verona == Wadanda suka lashe kyautar Golden Dhow == {| class="wikitable" !Shekara !Fim din !Daraktan !Kasar asali |- |1998 |''[[maangamizi: The Ancient One|Maangamizi: Tsohon]]''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Maangamizi Wins |url=http://www.grisgrisfilms.com/html/maangamizi_wins.html |access-date=2009-10-25 |publisher=GrisGrisFilms.com}} </ref> |[[Martin Mhando]], [[Ron Mulvihill]] |[[Tanzaniya|Tanzania]] / [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]] |- |2000 |''Jinnah''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Festival 2000 Awards Winner |url=http://www.zanzibar.org/ziff/pressaward.htm |access-date=2009-10-25 |publisher=Zanzibar.org}} </ref> |Jamil Dehlavi |[[Pakistan]] |- |2001 |''Bawandar'' (The Sand Storm) <ref>{{Cite web |date=2001-07-18 |title=Golden Sandstorm Blows Over Zanzibar |url=http://www.filmfestivals.com/cgi-bin/shownews.pl?obj=ShowNews&CfgPath=ffs/filinfo&Cfg=news.cfg&news=general&text_id=19154 |access-date=2009-10-25 |publisher=FilmFestivals.com}} </ref> |Jagmohan Mundhra |[[Indiya]] |- |2004 |''Maargam'' (''Hanyar'') <ref>{{Cite web |last=wa Wanjiru |first=Kimani |date=2006-09-08 |title=ZIFF Integrating the Region through Art and Culture |url=http://www.africanfilmny.org/network/news/Wziff04.html |access-date=2009-10-25 |publisher=AfricanFilmNY.org}} </ref> |Rajiv Vijay Raghavan |[[Indiya]] (a cikin [[Malayalam]]) |- |2005 |''Khakestar-o-Khak'' (''Duniya da Ashes'') <ref>{{Cite web |date=July 2005 |title=Festival de Zanzibar : palmarès |url=http://www.africultures.com/php/index.php?nav=murmure&no=2292 |access-date=2009-10-25 |publisher=Africultures.com}} </ref> |Atiq Rahimi |[[Afghanistan]] |- |2006 |L'Appel Des Arenes (Gundumar Gwagwarmaya) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Lorey |first=Barbara |date=2006-09-08 |title=Setting Sail Over New Waters |url=http://www.africultures.com/popup_article.asp?no=5755&print=1 |access-date=2009-10-25 |publisher=Africultures.com}} </ref> |[[Cheikh Ndiaye|Sheikh Ndiaye]] |[[Senegal]]/Morocco/[[Burkina Faso]]/[[Faransa]] |- |2007 |''[[Juju Factory (fim)|Masana'antar Juju]]''<ref>{{Cite web |year=2007 |title=News & Events |url=http://www.filmingkenya.com/news.html |access-date=2009-10-25 |publisher=Kenya Film Commission}} </ref> |[[Balufu Bakupa-Kanyinda]] |[[Jamhuriyar Dimokuraɗiyyar Kwango|Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo]] |- |2008 |''[[Ezra (2007 fim)|Ezra]]''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Winning Films at ZIFF 2008 |url=http://www.ziff.or.tz/winners.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090917103552/http://www.ziff.or.tz/winners.htm |archive-date=September 17, 2009 |access-date=2009-10-25 |publisher=Official ZIFF website}} </ref> |[[Newton Aduaka|Newton I. Aduaka]] |[[Najeriya]]/[[Faransa]] |- |2009 |''Urushalima''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Zanzibar International Film Festival |url=http://www.ziff.or.tz/ |access-date=2009-10-25 |publisher=Official ZIFF website}} </ref> |[[Ralph Ziman]] |[[Afirka ta Kudu]] |- |2010 |''[[Themba (film)|Themba]]''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Zanzibar International Film Festival |url=http://www.ziff.or.tz/ |access-date=2010-07-19 |publisher=Official ZIFF website}} </ref> |[[Stefanie Sycholt]] |[[Afirka ta Kudu]] |- |2011 |''[[The Rugged Priest|Firist mai tsananin fushi]]''<ref name="Official ZIFF website">{{Cite web |title=Zanzibar International Film Festival |url=http://www.ziff.or.tz/ |access-date=2012-07-19 |publisher=Official ZIFF website}}</ref> |[[Bob Nyanja]] |[[Kenya]] |- |2012 |''[[Uhlanga (film)|Uhlanga]]''<ref name="Official ZIFF website" /> |[[Ndaba Ka Ngane]] |[[Afirka ta Kudu]] |- |2013 |''[[Golchereh (film)|Golchereh]]''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Zanzibar International Film Festival |url=http://www.ziff.or.tz/ |access-date=2015-07-30 |publisher=Official ZIFF website}} </ref> |Vahid Mousaia | |- |2014 |[[Half of a Yellow Sun (film)|Rabin Rana Mai Girma]] |[[Biyi Bandele]] |[[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]] |- |2015 |''Wazi?FM'' |[[Vincenzo Cavallo|Faras Cavallo]] |[[Kenya]] |- |2016 |''Watatu'' |Nick Reding |[[Kenya]] |- |2017 |''[[Call Me Thief|Noem Skollie na]]'' |[[Daryne Joshua]] |[[Afirka ta Kudu]] |- |2018 |''[[Supa Modo|Hanyar Supa]]''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Zanzibar International Film Festival |url=http://www.ziff.or.tz/ |access-date=2019-01-17 |publisher=Official ZIFF website}} </ref> |[[Likarion Wainaina|Likarion Waina]] |[[Kenya]]/[[Jamus]] |- |2019 |''[[Fatwa (2018 film)|Fatwa]]''<ref name="ziff.or.tz">{{Cite web |title=Zanzibar International Film Festival |url=http://www.ziff.or.tz/ |access-date=2022-04-25 |publisher=Official ZIFF website}}</ref> |[[Mahmoud Ben Mahmoud]] |[[Tunisiya]] |- |2021 |''[[Binti (fim, 2021)|Binti]]''<ref name="ReferenceA">{{Cite web |title=Zanzibar International Film Festival |url=http://www.ziff.or.tz/ |access-date=2024-03-31 |publisher=Official ZIFF website}}</ref> |Seko Shamte |[[Tanzaniya|Tanzania]] |- |2022 |''[[Tug of War (fim 2021)|Vuta N'Kuvute]]'' (''Yakin Yakin'') <ref name="ReferenceA" /> |[[Amil Shivji]] |[[Tanzaniya|Tanzania]] |- |2023 |''[[Eonii]]''<ref name="ziff.or.tz" /> |[[Eddie Mzale]] |[[Tanzaniya|Tanzania]] |} == Manazarta == cze3xcbola0xnzdabk9bh2jxu4x67nj 541236 541235 2024-11-16T04:58:03Z Ibrahim Sani Mustapha 15405 541236 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''[[Zanzibar]] International Film Festival ('''ZIFF''')''', wanda aka fi sani da Festival of the Dhow Countries, bikin fim ne na shekara-shekara da ake gudanarwa a Zanzibar, [[Tanzaniya|Tanzania]] kuma daya daga cikin manyan al'adun al'adu a [[Gabashin Afirka]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-08-02 |title=Zanzibar Film Festival lives up to the hype |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/magazine/zanzibar-film-festival-lives-up-to-the-hype-3493462 |access-date=2022-11-28 |website=The East African |language=en}}</ref> ZIFF kungiya ce mai zaman kanta da aka kafa a shekarar 1997 don bunkasa da inganta fina-finai da sauran masana'antun al'adu a matsayin mai haɓaka ci gaban zamantakewa da tattalin arziki na yanki.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Festivals - goZanzibar |url=http://www.go-zanzibar.com/single-package-Ziff.html |access-date=2020-10-12 |website=www.go-zanzibar.com}}</ref> == Bikin fim din == Bikin zane-zane da al'adu na shekara-shekara shine babban aikin ZIFF; bikin al'amari ne na zane-zane, tare da kwanaki 8 na bangarorin tattaunawa na gida da na duniya, bita, kwanaki 10 na nuna fina-finai mafi kyau na gida da kuma kasa da kasa da kuma maraice na kide-kide ciki har da Gala kowace maraice. &nbsp;&nbsp;Dukkanin shirye-shiryen bikin sune ƙarshen fahimtar ikon fim don haɗawa tare da mafi kyawun kowane nau'in fasaha, yana ba da dama mai yawa na Nishaɗi, Ilimi da zaɓuɓɓukan Networking ga masu sauraro na duniya.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Things to do in Zanzibar |url=https://ccazanzibar.com/things-to-do-in-zanzibar/ |access-date=2020-10-12 |website=CROWN CITY ACADEMY |language=en-US}}</ref> Bikin yana da shakka shine mafi girman bikin fasaha da al'adu a Afirka, kuma yana ci gaba da jagorantar a matsayin abin jan hankali na yawon bude ido a yankin.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Things to do in Zanzibar |url=https://ccazanzibar.com/things-to-do-in-zanzibar/ |access-date=2020-10-12 |website=CROWN CITY ACADEMY |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://ccazanzibar.com/things-to-do-in-zanzibar/ "Things to do in Zanzibar"]. ''CROWN CITY ACADEMY''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-10-12</span></span>.</cite></ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Service Providers |url=http://www.zanzibartourism.go.tz/index.php/directory/service-providers/101-tourism-news |access-date=2020-10-12 |website=www.zanzibartourism.go.tz}}</ref> ZIFF yanzu tana ba da lambar yabo ta kasa da kasa 12 da Jury 5 suka gabatar. An kiyasta cewa masu yawon bude ido na yamma 7000 sun zo Zanzibar don halartar bikin kuma jimlar masu sauraron bikin sun wuce 100,000 tare da roko mai yawa a fadin tseren, aji da addinai. Tasirinsa a kan tattalin arzikin Zanzibar ba shi da wata shakka. <ref name=":0" /> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Vagary {{!}} Safaris |url=http://www.vagarysafaris.com/ |access-date=2020-10-12 |website=www.vagarysafaris.com}}</ref> [[Fayil:ZIFF_audience_2013.jpg|thumb|250x250px|Masu sauraro na 2013]] Bikin ZIFF yanzu yana gudanar da shirye-shirye 15 a cikin kwanaki 10 waɗanda suka haɗa da:&nbsp; # Gasar Fim # Tattaunawar Fim # Budewa da rufewa da dare # Fim ɗin Bayyanawa # Yanayin mata # Yanayin yara # Yanayin ƙauyen # Bikin bukukuwa # Fim din Soko # Fasaha da Nuni # Hoton fina-finai na yara # [[UNICEF]] Kwarewar Rayuwa sansanonin # sansanin zaman lafiya na yara # Tattaunawa Masu Ruwa # Tarihi da Al'adu na Gidajen Gida A lokacin bikin, ana nuna fina-finai a Stone Town a Zanzibar City, da kuma ƙauyukan Zanzibari.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1999-07-06 |title=Zanzibar festival aims to bridge ocean |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/387720.stm |access-date=2009-10-24 |publisher=[[BBC]]}} </ref> == Kyaututtuka == * Hoton Zinariya * Bayyanawa ta Azurfa * Hotuna * Takaitaccen / Motsa jiki * Talent na Gabashin Afirka * Kyautar ZIFF Jury * Kyautar UNICEF * Kyautar Rayuwa ta ZIFF * Kyautar Shugaban ZIFF * Kyautar Sembene Ousmane * Kyautar Signis * Talent na Yankin Gabashin Afirka * Kyautar Signis Jury - Yabo * Kyautar Verona == Wadanda suka lashe kyautar Golden Dhow == {| class="wikitable" !Shekara !Fim din !Daraktan !Kasar asali |- |1998 |''[[maangamizi: The Ancient One|Maangamizi: Tsohon]]''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Maangamizi Wins |url=http://www.grisgrisfilms.com/html/maangamizi_wins.html |access-date=2009-10-25 |publisher=GrisGrisFilms.com}} </ref> |[[Martin Mhando]], [[Ron Mulvihill]] |[[Tanzaniya|Tanzania]] / [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]] |- |2000 |''Jinnah''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Festival 2000 Awards Winner |url=http://www.zanzibar.org/ziff/pressaward.htm |access-date=2009-10-25 |publisher=Zanzibar.org}} </ref> |Jamil Dehlavi |[[Pakistan]] |- |2001 |''Bawandar'' (The Sand Storm) <ref>{{Cite web |date=2001-07-18 |title=Golden Sandstorm Blows Over Zanzibar |url=http://www.filmfestivals.com/cgi-bin/shownews.pl?obj=ShowNews&CfgPath=ffs/filinfo&Cfg=news.cfg&news=general&text_id=19154 |access-date=2009-10-25 |publisher=FilmFestivals.com}} </ref> |Jagmohan Mundhra |[[Indiya]] |- |2004 |''Maargam'' (''Hanyar'') <ref>{{Cite web |last=wa Wanjiru |first=Kimani |date=2006-09-08 |title=ZIFF Integrating the Region through Art and Culture |url=http://www.africanfilmny.org/network/news/Wziff04.html |access-date=2009-10-25 |publisher=AfricanFilmNY.org}} </ref> |Rajiv Vijay Raghavan |[[Indiya]] (a cikin [[Malayalam]]) |- |2005 |''Khakestar-o-Khak'' (''Duniya da Ashes'') <ref>{{Cite web |date=July 2005 |title=Festival de Zanzibar : palmarès |url=http://www.africultures.com/php/index.php?nav=murmure&no=2292 |access-date=2009-10-25 |publisher=Africultures.com}} </ref> |Atiq Rahimi |[[Afghanistan]] |- |2006 |L'Appel Des Arenes (Gundumar Gwagwarmaya) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Lorey |first=Barbara |date=2006-09-08 |title=Setting Sail Over New Waters |url=http://www.africultures.com/popup_article.asp?no=5755&print=1 |access-date=2009-10-25 |publisher=Africultures.com}} </ref> |[[Cheikh Ndiaye|Sheikh Ndiaye]] |[[Senegal]]/Morocco/[[Burkina Faso]]/[[Faransa]] |- |2007 |''[[Juju Factory (fim)|Masana'antar Juju]]''<ref>{{Cite web |year=2007 |title=News & Events |url=http://www.filmingkenya.com/news.html |access-date=2009-10-25 |publisher=Kenya Film Commission}} </ref> |[[Balufu Bakupa-Kanyinda]] |[[Jamhuriyar Dimokuraɗiyyar Kwango|Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo]] |- |2008 |''[[Ezra (2007 fim)|Ezra]]''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Winning Films at ZIFF 2008 |url=http://www.ziff.or.tz/winners.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090917103552/http://www.ziff.or.tz/winners.htm |archive-date=September 17, 2009 |access-date=2009-10-25 |publisher=Official ZIFF website}} </ref> |[[Newton Aduaka|Newton I. Aduaka]] |[[Najeriya]]/[[Faransa]] |- |2009 |''Urushalima''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Zanzibar International Film Festival |url=http://www.ziff.or.tz/ |access-date=2009-10-25 |publisher=Official ZIFF website}} </ref> |[[Ralph Ziman]] |[[Afirka ta Kudu]] |- |2010 |''[[Themba (film)|Themba]]''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Zanzibar International Film Festival |url=http://www.ziff.or.tz/ |access-date=2010-07-19 |publisher=Official ZIFF website}} </ref> |[[Stefanie Sycholt]] |[[Afirka ta Kudu]] |- |2011 |''[[The Rugged Priest|Firist mai tsananin fushi]]''<ref name="Official ZIFF website">{{Cite web |title=Zanzibar International Film Festival |url=http://www.ziff.or.tz/ |access-date=2012-07-19 |publisher=Official ZIFF website}}</ref> |[[Bob Nyanja]] |[[Kenya]] |- |2012 |''[[Uhlanga (film)|Uhlanga]]''<ref name="Official ZIFF website" /> |[[Ndaba Ka Ngane]] |[[Afirka ta Kudu]] |- |2013 |''[[Golchereh (film)|Golchereh]]''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Zanzibar International Film Festival |url=http://www.ziff.or.tz/ |access-date=2015-07-30 |publisher=Official ZIFF website}} </ref> |Vahid Mousaia | |- |2014 |[[Half of a Yellow Sun (film)|Rabin Rana Mai Girma]] |[[Biyi Bandele]] |[[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]] |- |2015 |''Wazi?FM'' |[[Vincenzo Cavallo|Faras Cavallo]] |[[Kenya]] |- |2016 |''Watatu'' |Nick Reding |[[Kenya]] |- |2017 |''[[Call Me Thief|Noem Skollie na]]'' |[[Daryne Joshua]] |[[Afirka ta Kudu]] |- |2018 |''[[Supa Modo|Hanyar Supa]]''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Zanzibar International Film Festival |url=http://www.ziff.or.tz/ |access-date=2019-01-17 |publisher=Official ZIFF website}} </ref> |[[Likarion Wainaina|Likarion Waina]] |[[Kenya]]/[[Jamus]] |- |2019 |''[[Fatwa (2018 film)|Fatwa]]''<ref name="ziff.or.tz">{{Cite web |title=Zanzibar International Film Festival |url=http://www.ziff.or.tz/ |access-date=2022-04-25 |publisher=Official ZIFF website}}</ref> |[[Mahmoud Ben Mahmoud]] |[[Tunisiya]] |- |2021 |''[[Binti (fim, 2021)|Binti]]''<ref name="ReferenceA">{{Cite web |title=Zanzibar International Film Festival |url=http://www.ziff.or.tz/ |access-date=2024-03-31 |publisher=Official ZIFF website}}</ref> |Seko Shamte |[[Tanzaniya|Tanzania]] |- |2022 |''[[Tug of War (fim 2021)|Vuta N'Kuvute]]'' (''Yakin Yakin'') <ref name="ReferenceA" /> |[[Amil Shivji]] |[[Tanzaniya|Tanzania]] |- |2023 |''[[Eonii]]''<ref name="ziff.or.tz" /> |[[Eddie Mzale]] |[[Tanzaniya|Tanzania]] |} == Manazarta == 70n3pibnbo5r6ufjg4kofcegpw0kr8k 541274 541236 2024-11-16T08:33:18Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 4 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 541274 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''[[Zanzibar]] International Film Festival ('''ZIFF''')''', wanda aka fi sani da Festival of the Dhow Countries, bikin fim ne na shekara-shekara da ake gudanarwa a Zanzibar, [[Tanzaniya|Tanzania]] kuma daya daga cikin manyan al'adun al'adu a [[Gabashin Afirka]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-08-02 |title=Zanzibar Film Festival lives up to the hype |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/magazine/zanzibar-film-festival-lives-up-to-the-hype-3493462 |access-date=2022-11-28 |website=The East African |language=en}}</ref> ZIFF kungiya ce mai zaman kanta da aka kafa a shekarar 1997 don bunkasa da inganta fina-finai da sauran masana'antun al'adu a matsayin mai haɓaka ci gaban zamantakewa da tattalin arziki na yanki.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Festivals - goZanzibar |url=http://www.go-zanzibar.com/single-package-Ziff.html |access-date=2020-10-12 |website=www.go-zanzibar.com |archive-date=2020-10-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201013014024/http://www.go-zanzibar.com/single-package-Ziff.html/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Bikin fim din == Bikin zane-zane da al'adu na shekara-shekara shine babban aikin ZIFF; bikin al'amari ne na zane-zane, tare da kwanaki 8 na bangarorin tattaunawa na gida da na duniya, bita, kwanaki 10 na nuna fina-finai mafi kyau na gida da kuma kasa da kasa da kuma maraice na kide-kide ciki har da Gala kowace maraice. &nbsp;&nbsp;Dukkanin shirye-shiryen bikin sune ƙarshen fahimtar ikon fim don haɗawa tare da mafi kyawun kowane nau'in fasaha, yana ba da dama mai yawa na Nishaɗi, Ilimi da zaɓuɓɓukan Networking ga masu sauraro na duniya.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Things to do in Zanzibar |url=https://ccazanzibar.com/things-to-do-in-zanzibar/ |access-date=2020-10-12 |website=CROWN CITY ACADEMY |language=en-US}}</ref> Bikin yana da shakka shine mafi girman bikin fasaha da al'adu a Afirka, kuma yana ci gaba da jagorantar a matsayin abin jan hankali na yawon bude ido a yankin.<ref name=":0"/><ref>{{Cite web |title=Service Providers |url=http://www.zanzibartourism.go.tz/index.php/directory/service-providers/101-tourism-news |access-date=2020-10-12 |website=www.zanzibartourism.go.tz |archive-date=2020-10-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201013014035/http://www.zanzibartourism.go.tz/index.php/directory/service-providers/101-tourism-news/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ZIFF yanzu tana ba da lambar yabo ta kasa da kasa 12 da Jury 5 suka gabatar. An kiyasta cewa masu yawon bude ido na yamma 7000 sun zo Zanzibar don halartar bikin kuma jimlar masu sauraron bikin sun wuce 100,000 tare da roko mai yawa a fadin tseren, aji da addinai. Tasirinsa a kan tattalin arzikin Zanzibar ba shi da wata shakka. <ref name=":0" /> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Vagary {{!}} Safaris |url=http://www.vagarysafaris.com/ |access-date=2020-10-12 |website=www.vagarysafaris.com |archive-date=2020-10-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201013014040/http://www.vagarysafaris.com// |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Fayil:ZIFF_audience_2013.jpg|thumb|250x250px|Masu sauraro na 2013]] Bikin ZIFF yanzu yana gudanar da shirye-shirye 15 a cikin kwanaki 10 waɗanda suka haɗa da:&nbsp; # Gasar Fim # Tattaunawar Fim # Budewa da rufewa da dare # Fim ɗin Bayyanawa # Yanayin mata # Yanayin yara # Yanayin ƙauyen # Bikin bukukuwa # Fim din Soko # Fasaha da Nuni # Hoton fina-finai na yara # [[UNICEF]] Kwarewar Rayuwa sansanonin # sansanin zaman lafiya na yara # Tattaunawa Masu Ruwa # Tarihi da Al'adu na Gidajen Gida A lokacin bikin, ana nuna fina-finai a Stone Town a Zanzibar City, da kuma ƙauyukan Zanzibari.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1999-07-06 |title=Zanzibar festival aims to bridge ocean |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/387720.stm |access-date=2009-10-24 |publisher=[[BBC]]}} </ref> == Kyaututtuka == * Hoton Zinariya * Bayyanawa ta Azurfa * Hotuna * Takaitaccen / Motsa jiki * Talent na Gabashin Afirka * Kyautar ZIFF Jury * Kyautar UNICEF * Kyautar Rayuwa ta ZIFF * Kyautar Shugaban ZIFF * Kyautar Sembene Ousmane * Kyautar Signis * Talent na Yankin Gabashin Afirka * Kyautar Signis Jury - Yabo * Kyautar Verona == Wadanda suka lashe kyautar Golden Dhow == {| class="wikitable" !Shekara !Fim din !Daraktan !Kasar asali |- |1998 |''[[maangamizi: The Ancient One|Maangamizi: Tsohon]]''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Maangamizi Wins |url=http://www.grisgrisfilms.com/html/maangamizi_wins.html |access-date=2009-10-25 |publisher=GrisGrisFilms.com |archive-date=2012-04-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120427234404/http://www.grisgrisfilms.com/html/maangamizi_wins.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |[[Martin Mhando]], [[Ron Mulvihill]] |[[Tanzaniya|Tanzania]] / [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]] |- |2000 |''Jinnah''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Festival 2000 Awards Winner |url=http://www.zanzibar.org/ziff/pressaward.htm |access-date=2009-10-25 |publisher=Zanzibar.org}} </ref> |Jamil Dehlavi |[[Pakistan]] |- |2001 |''Bawandar'' (The Sand Storm) <ref>{{Cite web |date=2001-07-18 |title=Golden Sandstorm Blows Over Zanzibar |url=http://www.filmfestivals.com/cgi-bin/shownews.pl?obj=ShowNews&CfgPath=ffs/filinfo&Cfg=news.cfg&news=general&text_id=19154 |access-date=2009-10-25 |publisher=FilmFestivals.com}} </ref> |Jagmohan Mundhra |[[Indiya]] |- |2004 |''Maargam'' (''Hanyar'') <ref>{{Cite web |last=wa Wanjiru |first=Kimani |date=2006-09-08 |title=ZIFF Integrating the Region through Art and Culture |url=http://www.africanfilmny.org/network/news/Wziff04.html |access-date=2009-10-25 |publisher=AfricanFilmNY.org }}{{Dead link|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |Rajiv Vijay Raghavan |[[Indiya]] (a cikin [[Malayalam]]) |- |2005 |''Khakestar-o-Khak'' (''Duniya da Ashes'') <ref>{{Cite web |date=July 2005 |title=Festival de Zanzibar : palmarès |url=http://www.africultures.com/php/index.php?nav=murmure&no=2292 |access-date=2009-10-25 |publisher=Africultures.com}} </ref> |Atiq Rahimi |[[Afghanistan]] |- |2006 |L'Appel Des Arenes (Gundumar Gwagwarmaya) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Lorey |first=Barbara |date=2006-09-08 |title=Setting Sail Over New Waters |url=http://www.africultures.com/popup_article.asp?no=5755&print=1 |access-date=2009-10-25 |publisher=Africultures.com}} </ref> |[[Cheikh Ndiaye|Sheikh Ndiaye]] |[[Senegal]]/Morocco/[[Burkina Faso]]/[[Faransa]] |- |2007 |''[[Juju Factory (fim)|Masana'antar Juju]]''<ref>{{Cite web |year=2007 |title=News & Events |url=http://www.filmingkenya.com/news.html |access-date=2009-10-25 |publisher=Kenya Film Commission}} </ref> |[[Balufu Bakupa-Kanyinda]] |[[Jamhuriyar Dimokuraɗiyyar Kwango|Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo]] |- |2008 |''[[Ezra (2007 fim)|Ezra]]''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Winning Films at ZIFF 2008 |url=http://www.ziff.or.tz/winners.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090917103552/http://www.ziff.or.tz/winners.htm |archive-date=September 17, 2009 |access-date=2009-10-25 |publisher=Official ZIFF website}} </ref> |[[Newton Aduaka|Newton I. Aduaka]] |[[Najeriya]]/[[Faransa]] |- |2009 |''Urushalima''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Zanzibar International Film Festival |url=http://www.ziff.or.tz/ |access-date=2009-10-25 |publisher=Official ZIFF website}} </ref> |[[Ralph Ziman]] |[[Afirka ta Kudu]] |- |2010 |''[[Themba (film)|Themba]]''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Zanzibar International Film Festival |url=http://www.ziff.or.tz/ |access-date=2010-07-19 |publisher=Official ZIFF website}} </ref> |[[Stefanie Sycholt]] |[[Afirka ta Kudu]] |- |2011 |''[[The Rugged Priest|Firist mai tsananin fushi]]''<ref name="Official ZIFF website">{{Cite web |title=Zanzibar International Film Festival |url=http://www.ziff.or.tz/ |access-date=2012-07-19 |publisher=Official ZIFF website}}</ref> |[[Bob Nyanja]] |[[Kenya]] |- |2012 |''[[Uhlanga (film)|Uhlanga]]''<ref name="Official ZIFF website" /> |[[Ndaba Ka Ngane]] |[[Afirka ta Kudu]] |- |2013 |''[[Golchereh (film)|Golchereh]]''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Zanzibar International Film Festival |url=http://www.ziff.or.tz/ |access-date=2015-07-30 |publisher=Official ZIFF website}} </ref> |Vahid Mousaia | |- |2014 |[[Half of a Yellow Sun (film)|Rabin Rana Mai Girma]] |[[Biyi Bandele]] |[[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]] |- |2015 |''Wazi?FM'' |[[Vincenzo Cavallo|Faras Cavallo]] |[[Kenya]] |- |2016 |''Watatu'' |Nick Reding |[[Kenya]] |- |2017 |''[[Call Me Thief|Noem Skollie na]]'' |[[Daryne Joshua]] |[[Afirka ta Kudu]] |- |2018 |''[[Supa Modo|Hanyar Supa]]''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Zanzibar International Film Festival |url=http://www.ziff.or.tz/ |access-date=2019-01-17 |publisher=Official ZIFF website}} </ref> |[[Likarion Wainaina|Likarion Waina]] |[[Kenya]]/[[Jamus]] |- |2019 |''[[Fatwa (2018 film)|Fatwa]]''<ref name="ziff.or.tz">{{Cite web |title=Zanzibar International Film Festival |url=http://www.ziff.or.tz/ |access-date=2022-04-25 |publisher=Official ZIFF website}}</ref> |[[Mahmoud Ben Mahmoud]] |[[Tunisiya]] |- |2021 |''[[Binti (fim, 2021)|Binti]]''<ref name="ReferenceA">{{Cite web |title=Zanzibar International Film Festival |url=http://www.ziff.or.tz/ |access-date=2024-03-31 |publisher=Official ZIFF website}}</ref> |Seko Shamte |[[Tanzaniya|Tanzania]] |- |2022 |''[[Tug of War (fim 2021)|Vuta N'Kuvute]]'' (''Yakin Yakin'') <ref name="ReferenceA" /> |[[Amil Shivji]] |[[Tanzaniya|Tanzania]] |- |2023 |''[[Eonii]]''<ref name="ziff.or.tz" /> |[[Eddie Mzale]] |[[Tanzaniya|Tanzania]] |} == Manazarta == 9j3h7pm5j1f6d3v9chmsftgu4b5qiek 0 87264 541239 2024-11-16T05:05:12Z Ibrahim Sani Mustapha 15405 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1231406369|ABA Festival, Igarra]]" 541239 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fayil:Working_as_media_crew.png|thumb|Yin aiki a matsayin ma'aikatan watsa labarai]] '''Bikin Sunan bikin ABA ya samo asali ne daga sanannen drum din ABA da ke da alaƙa da Kwararafa a (mulkin Jukun). ABA, Igarra''' biki ne da ake gudanarwa kowane shekaru bakwai (7) a ƙasar Igarra, Karamar Hukumar [[Akoko-Edo|Akoko Edo]] ta [[Edo|Jihar Edo]], [[Najeriya]], [[Afirka ta Yamma|Yammacin Afirka]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=ABA DRUM FESTIVAL IGARRA, NIGERIA. - African culture TV |url=https://www.africanculturetv.com/2021/06/27/aba-drum-festival-igarra-nigeria/ |access-date=2021-07-12 |language=en-US}}</ref> Mutanen Igarra ne ke yin bikin kuma ana iya gano asalinsa tun daga shekara ta 1789 .<ref>{{Cite web |title=Celebrating the Aba Festival – THISDAYLIVE |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2017/09/07/celebrating-the-aba-festival/ |access-date=2024-06-26 |website=www.thisdaylive.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Naffy |title=Eziobe group of clans and Akuta of Igarra invite general public to the 38th Aba Cultural Festival {{!}} Bloomshire |url=https://bloomshire.com.ng/2017/08/24/eziobe-group-of-clans-and-akuta-of-igarra-invite-general-public-to-the-38th-aba-cultural-festival/ |access-date=2021-07-12 |language=en-US}}</ref>Ana yin bikin ne don nuna nasarar da mafarauta suka samu a kan mazauna farko na ƙasar da aka sani yanzu kuma aka bayyana a matsayin [[Igarra-Etuno]] . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Anetuno_admin |title=The historic Aba Drum Cultural festival – By Mr Obed Ali {{!}} |url=http://www.igarra.org/2018/04/09/the-historic-aba-drum-cultural-festival-by-mr-obed-ali/ |access-date=2021-07-12 |language=en-US}}</ref> Sunan bikin ABA ya samo asali ne daga sanannen drum din ABA da ke da alaƙa da Kwararafa a (mulkin Jukun). <ref>{{Cite web |last=Anetuno_admin |date=2018-04-09 |title=The historic Aba Drum Cultural festival in Igarra - |url=http://www.igarra.org/2018/04/09/the-historic-aba-drum-of-igarra-people/ |access-date=2024-06-26 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Rarrabawar Bikin == A shekara ta 2006, an kiyasta bikin a matsayin bikin al'adu na shida mafi yawan 'yan asalin Afirka ta Yamma ta Total E & P. <ref>{{Cite web |last=admin |date=2017-09-06 |title=Celebrating the Aba Festival |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2017/09/07/celebrating-the-aba-festival/ |access-date=2021-07-12 |website=THISDAYLIVE |language=en-US}}</ref> [[National Council for Arts and Culture|Majalisar Kasuwanci da Al'adu ta Kasa]] (NCAC) ta lissafa bikin a matsayin sanannen bikin a Najeriya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Anetuno_admin |date=2017-12-17 |title=Press conference of the 2017 Aba festival. - |url=http://www.igarra.org/2017/12/17/press-conference-of-the-2017-aba-festival-the-endorsement-of-aba-festival-by-ncac/ |access-date=2024-06-26 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-08-31 |title=Edo Govt rolls out drums for Aba Festival |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/08/edo-govt-rolls-drums-aba-festival/ |access-date=2021-07-12 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-US}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} dzuty3in3pdasigbakgo1r1afwcva6n 541240 541239 2024-11-16T05:07:17Z Ibrahim Sani Mustapha 15405 541240 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fayil:Working_as_media_crew.png|thumb|Yin aiki a matsayin ma'aikatan watsa labarai]] '''Bikin ABA, Igarra''' biki ne da ake gudanarwa kowane shekaru bakwai (7) a ƙasar Igarra, Karamar Hukumar [[Akoko-Edo|Akoko Edo]] ta [[Edo|Jihar Edo]], [[Najeriya]], [[Afirka ta Yamma|Yammacin Afirka]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=ABA DRUM FESTIVAL IGARRA, NIGERIA. - African culture TV |url=https://www.africanculturetv.com/2021/06/27/aba-drum-festival-igarra-nigeria/ |access-date=2021-07-12 |language=en-US}}</ref> Mutanen Igarra ne ke yin bikin kuma ana iya gano asalinsa tun daga shekara ta 1789 .<ref>{{Cite web |title=Celebrating the Aba Festival – THISDAYLIVE |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2017/09/07/celebrating-the-aba-festival/ |access-date=2024-06-26 |website=www.thisdaylive.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Naffy |title=Eziobe group of clans and Akuta of Igarra invite general public to the 38th Aba Cultural Festival {{!}} Bloomshire |url=https://bloomshire.com.ng/2017/08/24/eziobe-group-of-clans-and-akuta-of-igarra-invite-general-public-to-the-38th-aba-cultural-festival/ |access-date=2021-07-12 |language=en-US}}</ref>Ana yin bikin ne don nuna nasarar da mafarauta suka samu a kan mazauna farko na ƙasar da aka sani yanzu kuma aka bayyana a matsayin [[Igarra-Etuno]] . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Anetuno_admin |title=The historic Aba Drum Cultural festival – By Mr Obed Ali {{!}} |url=http://www.igarra.org/2018/04/09/the-historic-aba-drum-cultural-festival-by-mr-obed-ali/ |access-date=2021-07-12 |language=en-US}}</ref> Sunan bikin ABA ya samo asali ne daga sanannen drum din ABA da ke da alaƙa da Kwararafa a (mulkin Jukun). <ref>{{Cite web |last=Anetuno_admin |date=2018-04-09 |title=The historic Aba Drum Cultural festival in Igarra - |url=http://www.igarra.org/2018/04/09/the-historic-aba-drum-of-igarra-people/ |access-date=2024-06-26 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Rarrabawar Bikin == A shekara ta 2006, an kiyasta bikin a matsayin bikin al'adu na shida mafi yawan 'yan asalin Afirka ta Yamma ta Total E & P. <ref>{{Cite web |last=admin |date=2017-09-06 |title=Celebrating the Aba Festival |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2017/09/07/celebrating-the-aba-festival/ |access-date=2021-07-12 |website=THISDAYLIVE |language=en-US}}</ref> [[National Council for Arts and Culture|Majalisar Kasuwanci da Al'adu ta Kasa]] (NCAC) ta lissafa bikin a matsayin sanannen bikin a Najeriya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Anetuno_admin |date=2017-12-17 |title=Press conference of the 2017 Aba festival. - |url=http://www.igarra.org/2017/12/17/press-conference-of-the-2017-aba-festival-the-endorsement-of-aba-festival-by-ncac/ |access-date=2024-06-26 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-08-31 |title=Edo Govt rolls out drums for Aba Festival |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/08/edo-govt-rolls-drums-aba-festival/ |access-date=2021-07-12 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-US}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} nucdhpixlybtogozobmndlqjoostpzy 541241 541240 2024-11-16T05:07:54Z Ibrahim Sani Mustapha 15405 541241 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}}[[Fayil:Working_as_media_crew.png|thumb|Yin aiki a matsayin ma'aikatan watsa labarai]] '''Bikin ABA, Igarra''' biki ne da ake gudanarwa kowane shekaru bakwai (7) a ƙasar Igarra, Karamar Hukumar [[Akoko-Edo|Akoko Edo]] ta [[Edo|Jihar Edo]], [[Najeriya]], [[Afirka ta Yamma|Yammacin Afirka]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=ABA DRUM FESTIVAL IGARRA, NIGERIA. - African culture TV |url=https://www.africanculturetv.com/2021/06/27/aba-drum-festival-igarra-nigeria/ |access-date=2021-07-12 |language=en-US}}</ref> Mutanen Igarra ne ke yin bikin kuma ana iya gano asalinsa tun daga shekara ta 1789 .<ref>{{Cite web |title=Celebrating the Aba Festival – THISDAYLIVE |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2017/09/07/celebrating-the-aba-festival/ |access-date=2024-06-26 |website=www.thisdaylive.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Naffy |title=Eziobe group of clans and Akuta of Igarra invite general public to the 38th Aba Cultural Festival {{!}} Bloomshire |url=https://bloomshire.com.ng/2017/08/24/eziobe-group-of-clans-and-akuta-of-igarra-invite-general-public-to-the-38th-aba-cultural-festival/ |access-date=2021-07-12 |language=en-US}}</ref>Ana yin bikin ne don nuna nasarar da mafarauta suka samu a kan mazauna farko na ƙasar da aka sani yanzu kuma aka bayyana a matsayin [[Igarra-Etuno]] . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Anetuno_admin |title=The historic Aba Drum Cultural festival – By Mr Obed Ali {{!}} |url=http://www.igarra.org/2018/04/09/the-historic-aba-drum-cultural-festival-by-mr-obed-ali/ |access-date=2021-07-12 |language=en-US}}</ref> Sunan bikin ABA ya samo asali ne daga sanannen drum din ABA da ke da alaƙa da Kwararafa a (mulkin Jukun). <ref>{{Cite web |last=Anetuno_admin |date=2018-04-09 |title=The historic Aba Drum Cultural festival in Igarra - |url=http://www.igarra.org/2018/04/09/the-historic-aba-drum-of-igarra-people/ |access-date=2024-06-26 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Rarrabawar Bikin == A shekara ta 2006, an kiyasta bikin a matsayin bikin al'adu na shida mafi yawan 'yan asalin Afirka ta Yamma ta Total E & P. <ref>{{Cite web |last=admin |date=2017-09-06 |title=Celebrating the Aba Festival |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2017/09/07/celebrating-the-aba-festival/ |access-date=2021-07-12 |website=THISDAYLIVE |language=en-US}}</ref> [[National Council for Arts and Culture|Majalisar Kasuwanci da Al'adu ta Kasa]] (NCAC) ta lissafa bikin a matsayin sanannen bikin a Najeriya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Anetuno_admin |date=2017-12-17 |title=Press conference of the 2017 Aba festival. - |url=http://www.igarra.org/2017/12/17/press-conference-of-the-2017-aba-festival-the-endorsement-of-aba-festival-by-ncac/ |access-date=2024-06-26 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-08-31 |title=Edo Govt rolls out drums for Aba Festival |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/08/edo-govt-rolls-drums-aba-festival/ |access-date=2021-07-12 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-US}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} h8kbj95l55i2jkx28a8j7seaglmqfkg 0 87265 541242 2024-11-16T05:10:05Z Ibrahim Sani Mustapha 15405 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1242439586|Akata Benue Fishing Festival]]" 541242 wikitext text/x-wiki bikin Hakazalika, a waje da abubuwan da suka faru na kamun kifi akwai wasu abubuwan da suka shafi ilimi da ke faruwa a lokacin wannan bikin, wasu daga cikin waɗannan abubuwan sune: Taron Kasuwanci, Koyon yadda za a dafa abincin ka na sana'a, An yi a Benue Expo, Nuna Kayan Kifi da Kayan Kayan Kwarewa, Hannu-a-Kayan Kayan.[1] Akata bikin kamun kifi ne wanda ya zama ruwan dare a tsakanin mutanen Akata.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ezeamalu |first=Ben |date=2013-04-30 |title=Benue's Akata Fishing Festival holds in June |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/nnorth-east/131969-benues-akata-fishing-festival-holds-in-june.html |access-date=2022-12-26 |website=Premium Times Nigeria |language=en-GB}}</ref> Akata tana cikin karamar hukumar [[Katsina (jiha)|Katsina]]-Ala a [[Benue (jiha)|Jihar Benue]], [[Najeriya]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2013-06-22 |title=All set for Akata Cultural Festival |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/all-set-for-akata-cultural-festival/ |access-date=2021-08-24 |website=Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics |language=en-US}}</ref> Bikin biki ne na shekara-shekara, kuma bikin gasa na kamun kifi da ake yi tsakanin masunta na [[Tiv]], Etulo da [[Jukunawa|Jukun]] inda masunta da ya fi kamawa ya sami lada mai kyau. Wannan gasa kuma tana nuna ƙwarewar kamun kifi daban-daban, yayin da gasar ke ci gaba, ana yin rawa da karafa tare da ayyuka daban-daban ta al'umma.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Akata Fishing Festival Benue, Festivals And Carnivals In Benue State :: Nigeria Information & Guide |url=https://www.nigeriagalleria.com/Nigeria/States_Nigeria/Benue/Akata-Fishing-Festival-Benue.html |access-date=2021-08-19 |website=www.nigeriagalleria.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Akata Fishing Festival |url=https://zodml.org/content/akata-fishing-festival |access-date=2021-08-19 |website=ZODML |language=en}}</ref> An ce bikin yana buɗe tunanin mutane da kungiyoyi kuma yana faɗaɗa iyakokinsu kuma yana ganin hanyoyin damar kasuwanci don haɗawa a Jihar Benue. Bikin yana tsaye a matsayin matsakaici don buɗe iyalai, Masu saka hannun jari, kamfanoni, masu yanke shawara, da [[Yawon bude ido|masu yawon bude ido]] ga abin da al'umma za ta iya bayarwa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2013-04-30 |title=Benue's Akata Fishing Festival holds in June |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/nnorth-east/131969-benues-akata-fishing-festival-holds-in-june.html |access-date=2021-08-19 |website=Premium Times Nigeria |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2013-06-01 |title=‘Why I’m providing networking platforms for businesses’ - Rosemary Duamlong |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2013/06/why-im-providing-networking-platforms-for-businesses-rosemary-duamlong/ |access-date=2021-08-24 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-US}}</ref> == Bikin == Kowace shekara, sabon bikin yana ƙara ƙarin ayyuka ko cikakkun bayanai a lokacin tsarawa ta kwamitocin, don inganta ingancin bikin da ba da gudummawa a rayuwar al'umma, duk da haka wasu abubuwa suna gyara kamar kamun kifi da ayyukan rawa. Taron kamun kifi wanda shine babban abin da aka fi mayar da hankali ga bikin yana taimakawa wajen dasa ƙaunar kamun kiɗa a cikin matasa da masu girma, da kuma kunna sha'awar yara waɗanda koyaushe suke so su je kamun kifa amma ba su da fa'ida ko damar yin hakan, a wannan bikin, ana ba su fa'idar shiga gasar kamun kifin. Wannan bikin koyaushe yana da sha'awar samari ga kamun kifi.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2013-04-30 |title=Benue's Akata Fishing Festival holds in June {{!}} Premium Times Nigeria |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/nnorth-east/131969-benues-akata-fishing-festival-holds-in-june.html |access-date=2021-08-19 |language=en-GB}}</ref> Hakazalika, a waje da abubuwan da suka faru na kamun kifi akwai wasu abubuwan da suka shafi ilimi da ke faruwa a lokacin wannan bikin, wasu daga cikin waɗannan abubuwan sune: Taron Kasuwanci, Koyon yadda za a dafa abincin ka na sana'a, An yi a Benue Expo, Nuna Kayan Kifi da Kayan Kayan Kwarewa, Hannu-a-Kayan Kayan.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Godwin |first=Ameh Comrade |date=2013-05-01 |title=Akata Fishing Festival to hold in Benue on June 4 |url=https://dailypost.ng/2013/05/01/akata-fishing-festival-to-hold-in-benue-on-june-4/ |access-date=2021-08-19 |website=Daily Post Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> Abubuwan Nishaɗi sune: Gwagwarmaya, Gasar Bike, rawa, Gasar Jirgin Ruwa, Kyakkyawan Pageant, Arrow Shooting, Gala / Award Night, Al'adu da Nishaɗi Night.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Godwin |first=Ameh Comrade |date=2013-05-01 |title=Akata Fishing Festival to hold in Benue on June 4 |url=https://dailypost.ng/2013/05/01/akata-fishing-festival-to-hold-in-benue-on-june-4/ |access-date=2021-08-19 |website=Daily Post Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> == Manazarta == loqp51rxd85cu4zjzz75cqft74as6qb 541243 541242 2024-11-16T05:10:42Z Ibrahim Sani Mustapha 15405 541243 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} bikin Akata bikin kamun kifi ne wanda ya zama ruwan dare a tsakanin mutanen Akata.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ezeamalu |first=Ben |date=2013-04-30 |title=Benue's Akata Fishing Festival holds in June |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/nnorth-east/131969-benues-akata-fishing-festival-holds-in-june.html |access-date=2022-12-26 |website=Premium Times Nigeria |language=en-GB}}</ref> Akata tana cikin karamar hukumar [[Katsina (jiha)|Katsina]]-Ala a [[Benue (jiha)|Jihar Benue]], [[Najeriya]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2013-06-22 |title=All set for Akata Cultural Festival |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/all-set-for-akata-cultural-festival/ |access-date=2021-08-24 |website=Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics |language=en-US}}</ref> Bikin biki ne na shekara-shekara, kuma bikin gasa na kamun kifi da ake yi tsakanin masunta na [[Tiv]], Etulo da [[Jukunawa|Jukun]] inda masunta da ya fi kamawa ya sami lada mai kyau. Wannan gasa kuma tana nuna ƙwarewar kamun kifi daban-daban, yayin da gasar ke ci gaba, ana yin rawa da karafa tare da ayyuka daban-daban ta al'umma.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Akata Fishing Festival Benue, Festivals And Carnivals In Benue State :: Nigeria Information & Guide |url=https://www.nigeriagalleria.com/Nigeria/States_Nigeria/Benue/Akata-Fishing-Festival-Benue.html |access-date=2021-08-19 |website=www.nigeriagalleria.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Akata Fishing Festival |url=https://zodml.org/content/akata-fishing-festival |access-date=2021-08-19 |website=ZODML |language=en}}</ref> An ce bikin yana buɗe tunanin mutane da kungiyoyi kuma yana faɗaɗa iyakokinsu kuma yana ganin hanyoyin damar kasuwanci don haɗawa a Jihar Benue. Bikin yana tsaye a matsayin matsakaici don buɗe iyalai, Masu saka hannun jari, kamfanoni, masu yanke shawara, da [[Yawon bude ido|masu yawon bude ido]] ga abin da al'umma za ta iya bayarwa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2013-04-30 |title=Benue's Akata Fishing Festival holds in June |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/nnorth-east/131969-benues-akata-fishing-festival-holds-in-june.html |access-date=2021-08-19 |website=Premium Times Nigeria |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2013-06-01 |title=‘Why I’m providing networking platforms for businesses’ - Rosemary Duamlong |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2013/06/why-im-providing-networking-platforms-for-businesses-rosemary-duamlong/ |access-date=2021-08-24 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-US}}</ref> == Bikin == Kowace shekara, sabon bikin yana ƙara ƙarin ayyuka ko cikakkun bayanai a lokacin tsarawa ta kwamitocin, don inganta ingancin bikin da ba da gudummawa a rayuwar al'umma, duk da haka wasu abubuwa suna gyara kamar kamun kifi da ayyukan rawa. Taron kamun kifi wanda shine babban abin da aka fi mayar da hankali ga bikin yana taimakawa wajen dasa ƙaunar kamun kiɗa a cikin matasa da masu girma, da kuma kunna sha'awar yara waɗanda koyaushe suke so su je kamun kifa amma ba su da fa'ida ko damar yin hakan, a wannan bikin, ana ba su fa'idar shiga gasar kamun kifin. Wannan bikin koyaushe yana da sha'awar samari ga kamun kifi.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2013-04-30 |title=Benue's Akata Fishing Festival holds in June {{!}} Premium Times Nigeria |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/nnorth-east/131969-benues-akata-fishing-festival-holds-in-june.html |access-date=2021-08-19 |language=en-GB}}</ref> Hakazalika, a waje da abubuwan da suka faru na kamun kifi akwai wasu abubuwan da suka shafi ilimi da ke faruwa a lokacin wannan bikin, wasu daga cikin waɗannan abubuwan sune: Taron Kasuwanci, Koyon yadda za a dafa abincin ka na sana'a, An yi a Benue Expo, Nuna Kayan Kifi da Kayan Kayan Kwarewa, Hannu-a-Kayan Kayan.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Godwin |first=Ameh Comrade |date=2013-05-01 |title=Akata Fishing Festival to hold in Benue on June 4 |url=https://dailypost.ng/2013/05/01/akata-fishing-festival-to-hold-in-benue-on-june-4/ |access-date=2021-08-19 |website=Daily Post Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> Abubuwan Nishaɗi sune: Gwagwarmaya, Gasar Bike, rawa, Gasar Jirgin Ruwa, Kyakkyawan Pageant, Arrow Shooting, Gala / Award Night, Al'adu da Nishaɗi Night.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Godwin |first=Ameh Comrade |date=2013-05-01 |title=Akata Fishing Festival to hold in Benue on June 4 |url=https://dailypost.ng/2013/05/01/akata-fishing-festival-to-hold-in-benue-on-june-4/ |access-date=2021-08-19 |website=Daily Post Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> == Manazarta == sszklbh8b0lmp3w4n1boi2m6rc5bt7u 541275 541243 2024-11-16T08:33:46Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 541275 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} bikin Akata bikin kamun kifi ne wanda ya zama ruwan dare a tsakanin mutanen Akata.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ezeamalu |first=Ben |date=2013-04-30 |title=Benue's Akata Fishing Festival holds in June |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/nnorth-east/131969-benues-akata-fishing-festival-holds-in-june.html |access-date=2022-12-26 |website=Premium Times Nigeria |language=en-GB}}</ref> Akata tana cikin karamar hukumar [[Katsina (jiha)|Katsina]]-Ala a [[Benue (jiha)|Jihar Benue]], [[Najeriya]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2013-06-22 |title=All set for Akata Cultural Festival |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/all-set-for-akata-cultural-festival/ |access-date=2021-08-24 |website=Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics |language=en-US}}</ref> Bikin biki ne na shekara-shekara, kuma bikin gasa na kamun kifi da ake yi tsakanin masunta na [[Tiv]], Etulo da [[Jukunawa|Jukun]] inda masunta da ya fi kamawa ya sami lada mai kyau. Wannan gasa kuma tana nuna ƙwarewar kamun kifi daban-daban, yayin da gasar ke ci gaba, ana yin rawa da karafa tare da ayyuka daban-daban ta al'umma.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Akata Fishing Festival Benue, Festivals And Carnivals In Benue State :: Nigeria Information & Guide |url=https://www.nigeriagalleria.com/Nigeria/States_Nigeria/Benue/Akata-Fishing-Festival-Benue.html |access-date=2021-08-19 |website=www.nigeriagalleria.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Akata Fishing Festival |url=https://zodml.org/content/akata-fishing-festival |access-date=2021-08-19 |website=ZODML |language=en |archive-date=2021-08-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210819091834/https://zodml.org/content/akata-fishing-festival |url-status=dead }}</ref> An ce bikin yana buɗe tunanin mutane da kungiyoyi kuma yana faɗaɗa iyakokinsu kuma yana ganin hanyoyin damar kasuwanci don haɗawa a Jihar Benue. Bikin yana tsaye a matsayin matsakaici don buɗe iyalai, Masu saka hannun jari, kamfanoni, masu yanke shawara, da [[Yawon bude ido|masu yawon bude ido]] ga abin da al'umma za ta iya bayarwa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2013-04-30 |title=Benue's Akata Fishing Festival holds in June |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/nnorth-east/131969-benues-akata-fishing-festival-holds-in-june.html |access-date=2021-08-19 |website=Premium Times Nigeria |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2013-06-01 |title=‘Why I’m providing networking platforms for businesses’ - Rosemary Duamlong |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2013/06/why-im-providing-networking-platforms-for-businesses-rosemary-duamlong/ |access-date=2021-08-24 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-US}}</ref> == Bikin == Kowace shekara, sabon bikin yana ƙara ƙarin ayyuka ko cikakkun bayanai a lokacin tsarawa ta kwamitocin, don inganta ingancin bikin da ba da gudummawa a rayuwar al'umma, duk da haka wasu abubuwa suna gyara kamar kamun kifi da ayyukan rawa. Taron kamun kifi wanda shine babban abin da aka fi mayar da hankali ga bikin yana taimakawa wajen dasa ƙaunar kamun kiɗa a cikin matasa da masu girma, da kuma kunna sha'awar yara waɗanda koyaushe suke so su je kamun kifa amma ba su da fa'ida ko damar yin hakan, a wannan bikin, ana ba su fa'idar shiga gasar kamun kifin. Wannan bikin koyaushe yana da sha'awar samari ga kamun kifi.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2013-04-30 |title=Benue's Akata Fishing Festival holds in June {{!}} Premium Times Nigeria |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/nnorth-east/131969-benues-akata-fishing-festival-holds-in-june.html |access-date=2021-08-19 |language=en-GB}}</ref> Hakazalika, a waje da abubuwan da suka faru na kamun kifi akwai wasu abubuwan da suka shafi ilimi da ke faruwa a lokacin wannan bikin, wasu daga cikin waɗannan abubuwan sune: Taron Kasuwanci, Koyon yadda za a dafa abincin ka na sana'a, An yi a Benue Expo, Nuna Kayan Kifi da Kayan Kayan Kwarewa, Hannu-a-Kayan Kayan.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Godwin |first=Ameh Comrade |date=2013-05-01 |title=Akata Fishing Festival to hold in Benue on June 4 |url=https://dailypost.ng/2013/05/01/akata-fishing-festival-to-hold-in-benue-on-june-4/ |access-date=2021-08-19 |website=Daily Post Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> Abubuwan Nishaɗi sune: Gwagwarmaya, Gasar Bike, rawa, Gasar Jirgin Ruwa, Kyakkyawan Pageant, Arrow Shooting, Gala / Award Night, Al'adu da Nishaɗi Night.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Godwin |first=Ameh Comrade |date=2013-05-01 |title=Akata Fishing Festival to hold in Benue on June 4 |url=https://dailypost.ng/2013/05/01/akata-fishing-festival-to-hold-in-benue-on-june-4/ |access-date=2021-08-19 |website=Daily Post Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> == Manazarta == 2s0zf4gowe55xov4ke9fql8fdlkrv2e 0 87266 541244 2024-11-16T05:19:09Z Ibrahim Sani Mustapha 15405 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1243353117|Aké Arts and Book Festival]]" 541244 wikitext text/x-wiki   Bikin Ake Arts and Book wani taron wallafe-wallafe da fasaha ne da ake gudanarwa a kowace shekara a Najeriya. [[Lola Shoneyin]], marubuciya kuma mawakiyar Najeriya ce ta kafa ta a shekarar 2013 a [[Abeokuta]]. Ya ƙunshi sababbin marubuta da aka kafa daga ko'ina cikin duniya, kuma babban abin da ya fi mayar da hankali shi ne ingantawa, haɓaka, da kuma murnar kirkirar marubutan Afirka, mawaƙa, da masu zane-zane. An bayyana bikin Aké Arts and Book a matsayin babban taron shekara-shekara na marubuta, editoci, masu sukar, da masu karatu a nahiyar Afirka.<ref name="BrittlePaper">{{Cite web |last=Obi-Young |first=Otosirieze |date=23 June 2018 |title=Fantastical Futures {{!}} Ake Festival 2018 Will Focus on a Re-Imagined Africa |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2018/06/fantastical-futures-ake-festival-2018-will-focus-on-a-re-imagined-africa/ |website=Brittle Paper}}</ref> Bikin yana da shafin yanar gizon hukuma da mujallar sadaukarwa, wanda aka sani da Ake Review .''Ake Bincike.'' == Kafa bikin == Lola Shoneyin ta kafa bikin ne saboda, a cewarta, "ta so wurin da masu ilimi da masu tunani za su iya taruwa suyi magana game da batutuwan Afirka a ƙasar Afirka".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lola Shoneyin |date=9 January 2015 |title=Why I organise annual Ake Arts and Book Festival |url=http://www.mynewswatchtimesng.com/organise-annual-ake-arts-book-festival-lola-shoneyin/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160507115642/http://www.mynewswatchtimesng.com/organise-annual-ake-arts-book-festival-lola-shoneyin/ |archive-date=7 May 2016 |access-date=4 May 2016 |website=Newswatch Times}}</ref> An sanya sunan bikin ne bayan Aké, wani gari a [[Abeokuta]], [[Ogun|Jihar Ogun]], inda aka haifi lambar yabo ta Nobel ta farko a Afirka a cikin wallafe-wallafen, [[Wole Soyinka]], a 1934. == Buga na farko (2013) == An gudanar da bikin na farko a Cibiyar Al'adu a Kuto, Abeokuta, 19-24 Nuwamba 2013. Taken bikin shine "The Shadow of Memory".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ibrahim |first=Abubakar Adam |date=8 December 2013 |title=Ake: A festival to remember |url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/ake-a-festival-to-remember.html |website=Daily Trust}}</ref> Ɗaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ya faru shi ne wani taron da 'yan Najeriya hudu a ƙarƙashin shekaru 21 suka sami damar yin tambayoyi ga Laureate Nobel Wole Soyinka game da rayuwarsa.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Elusoji |first=Solomon |date=1 December 2013 |title=Is This Africa's Biggest Literary Festival? |url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/is-this-africa-s-biggest-literary-festival-/165599/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140219131518/http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/is-this-africa-s-biggest-literary-festival-/165599/ |archive-date=19 February 2014 |website=This Day}}</ref> == Buga na biyu (2014) == An gudanar da bikin na biyu daga 18 ga Nuwamba zuwa 22 ga Nuwamba 2014. Taken shi ne "Bridges and Pathways".<ref>{{Cite web |date=29 October 2014 |title=Outstanding line up at Nigeria's 2014 Ake Arts and Book Festival |url=http://caineprize.blogspot.com.ng/2014/10/outstanding-line-up-at-nigerias-2014.html/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151112040057/http://caineprize.blogspot.com.ng/2014/10/outstanding-line-up-at-nigerias-2014.html |archive-date=12 November 2015 |publisher=The Caine Prize}}</ref> == Buga na uku (2015) == An gudanar da bikin na 2015, mai taken "Engaging the Fringe", tsakanin 17 ga Nuwamba da 21 ga Nuwamba na wannan shekarar, kuma yana da marubuta sama da 80, masu zane-zane da masu wasan kwaikwayo, masu bincike, da malamai daga ko'ina cikin duniya.<ref name="Vanguard">{{Cite web |last=Duru |first=Prisca Sam |date=3 December 2015 |title=Resonating tales from Ake Festival |url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/12/resonating-tales-from-ake-festival/ |website=Vanguard Newspaper}}</ref> An gudanar da bikin budewa na hukuma a ranar 18 ga Nuwamba 2016, kuma ya ƙunshi jawabai daga Babban Gwamnan [[Ogun|Jihar Ogun]] Ibikunle Amosun, Jakadan [[Tarayyar Turai]] a Najeriya da [[Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arzikin Ƙasashen Afirka ta Yamma|ECOWAS]] Michel Arrion, da kuma Baji Nyam na Marine Platforms. <ref name="Vanguard" /> Mawallafin Niyi Osundare ne ya jagoranci bikin, wanda shi ma ya kasance a kan murfin wannan shekarar na Aké Review . Sauran sanannun marubuta a bikin sun hada da [[Helon Habila]], Binyavanga Waina, Mona Elthahawy, [[Chris Abani]], [[Véronique Tadjo]], Pierre Cherruau, E. C. Osondu, [[Taiye Selasi]], Novuyo Rosa Tshuma, da [[Nnedi Okorafor]] . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Odeh |first=Nehru |date=15 November 2015 |title=Why we are organizing Ake Arts Festival – Lola Shoneyin |url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/arts-entertainment/artsbooks/193209-%E2%80%8Ewhy-we-are-organizing-ake-arts-festival-lola-shoneyin.html/ |website=Premium Times}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=9 November 2015 |title=Ake Arts And Book Festival 2015 |url=http://pulse.ng/events/arts-festival-ake-arts-and-book-festival-2015-id4339429.html/ |website=Pulse}}</ref> Wannan fitowar ta ƙunshi nune-nunen hotuna masu taken Margins da Marginalisation na Andrew Esiebo da Shadows da Dreams na Tyna Adebowale . <ref name="Vanguard">{{Cite web |last=Duru |first=Prisca Sam |date=3 December 2015 |title=Resonating tales from Ake Festival |url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/12/resonating-tales-from-ake-festival/ |website=Vanguard Newspaper}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFDuru2015">Duru, Prisca Sam (3 December 2015). [http://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/12/resonating-tales-from-ake-festival/ "Resonating tales from Ake Festival"]. ''Vanguard Newspaper''.</cite></ref> Hear Word, wasan da [[Ifeoma Fafunwa]] ya jagoranta, an kuma yi shi a taron. == Buga na huɗu (2016) == Taken fitowar 2016, wanda aka gudanar a ranar 15-19 ga Nuwamba, shine "A ƙarƙashin wannan Skin". Marubucin Kenya Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o ne ya jagoranci bikin. Ya ƙunshi nune-nunen fasaha da yawa, gami da Al'adun Al'adu na [[Ayobola Kekere-Ekun]] da ''Bits na Borno'' na Fatima Abubakar. Har ila yau, ya ƙunshi wasan kwaikwayo, ''Iyalode na Eti'', wanda Debo Oluwatuminu ya daidaita don mataki kuma Moji Kareem da Femi Elufowoju Jr. suka ba da umarni. Wasan ya samo asali ne daga aikin John Webster The ''Duchess na Malfi'' . Har ila yau, akwai kide-kide na kiɗa tare da [[Brymo]], Adunni Nefretiti, da Falana suna yin wasan kwaikwayo a taron. Fim din na bikin shine ''Hissene Habré'', Wani Bala'i na Chadi na Mahamat-Saleh Haroun . An yi hira da Clément Abaifouta, shugaban kungiyar Chadian Victim's Association, wanda ya yi yaƙi don kawo [[Hissène Habré|Hissene Habré]] ga adalci. An kama Abaifouta a shekarar 1985 ta hanyar sanannen 'yan sanda na siyasa na Habre, wanda ke zarginsa da alaƙa da adawar shugaban. == Buga na biyar (2017) == Taken fitowar 2017, wanda aka gudanar 14-18 Nuwamba 2017, shine "Wannan F-Word". Mawallafin shi ne marubucin Ghana kuma mawaki Ama Ata Aidoo . Wannan fitowar ta ƙunshi abubuwan da suka faru da yawa, gami da ƙaddamar da fitowar mujallar ''Saraba'' ta farko da kuma gabatar da kyaututtuka don Nommo Awards. == Buga na shida (2018) == Taken fitowar 2018 shine "Fantastical Futures", wanda ya mayar da hankali kan abubuwan da suka faru da tattaunawa game da kyakkyawar makomar Afirka.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dark |first=Shayera |date=5 November 2018 |title='We need to have lots of conversations about the Africa we want'—An interview with Lola Shoneyin, founder of the Aké Festival |url=https://johannesburgreviewofbooks.com/2018/11/05/we-need-to-have-lots-of-conversations-about-the-africa-we-want-an-interview-with-lola-shoneyin-founder-of-the-ake-festival/ |website=Johannesburg Review of Books}}</ref> A karo na farko tun 2013, an gudanar da bikin Ake a Legas, 25-28 Oktoba 2018, a Otal din Radisson Blu, Ikeja . Bikin na 2018 ya yi bikin fasahar Afirka a cikin daukar hoto da nune-nunen fasaha na matasa masu fasaha na Afirka kamar [[Abdulkareem Baba Aminu|Abdulkareem Baba]], Eloghosa Osunde, Isma'il Shomala, da Roye Okupe. == Buga na bakwai (2019) == Buga na bakwai ya kasance mai taken "Black Bodies and Grey Matter". Ya ƙunshi kusan baƙi 120, sama da masu halarta 500, tattaunawar panel goma sha bakwai, tattaunawar littattafai goma sha biyu, nune-nunen fasaha guda ɗaya, Eat The Book, da ƙaddamar da Waterbirds a kan Lakeshore, tarihin matasa na Afirka ta Goethe-Institut (wanda Ouida Books ya buga). <ref name="2020 Ake Arts & Book Festival Moves Online">{{Cite web |last=Ibeh |first=Chukwuebuka |date=10 April 2020 |title=The 2020 Ake Arts & Book Festival Moves Online |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2020/04/the-2020-ake-arts-book-festival-moves-online/ |access-date=31 July 2021 |website=Brittle Paper |language=en-US}}</ref> == Buga na takwas (2020) == Zaben na takwas na bikin, mai taken "Lokacin Afirka", ya faru ne a [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]], 22-25 ga Oktoba 2020, kuma an gudanar da shi a kan layi saboda annobar COVID-19. <ref name="2020 Ake Arts & Book Festival Moves Online">{{Cite web |last=Ibeh |first=Chukwuebuka |date=10 April 2020 |title=The 2020 Ake Arts & Book Festival Moves Online |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2020/04/the-2020-ake-arts-book-festival-moves-online/ |access-date=31 July 2021 |website=Brittle Paper |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFIbeh2020">Ibeh, Chukwuebuka (10 April 2020). [https://brittlepaper.com/2020/04/the-2020-ake-arts-book-festival-moves-online/ "The 2020 Ake Arts & Book Festival Moves Online"]. ''Brittle Paper''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite></ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Murua |first=James |author-link=James Murua |date=6 April 2020 |title=Covid-19: Ake Arts and Book Festival 2020 to go online. |url=https://www.writingafrica.com/covid-19-ake-arts-and-book-festival-2020-to-go-online/ |access-date=11 May 2024 |website=Writing Africa |language=en-GB}}</ref> Bikin ya ƙunshi [[Wana Udobang|Wana Udobong]], mawaki na Najeriya, kuma ya haɗa da wasan kwaikwayo daga mawaƙa masu basira daga Afirka ta Kudu, Najeriya, Ghana, Senegal, Jamaica, Ingila, Uganda, Senegal, Sudan, Kenya, da Aljeriya. Waƙoƙin da suka halarci fitowar 2020 sun haɗa da Jubir Malick, Vanessa Kissule, Titilope Sonuga, D'bi Young Anitafrika, Samira Negrouche, Ndukwe Onuoha, Sitawa Nawahe, Yomi Sode, Poetra Asantawa, Vangile Gantsho, Afura Kan, da Ola Elhassan.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ake Festival Events List |url=https://akefestival.org/events/list/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201024004349/https://akefestival.org/events/list/ |archive-date=24 October 2020}}</ref> A lokacin bikin, an nuna wani shirin don girmama Maryse Condé, mai taken The Wondrous Life of Maryse Condée . Condé marubuciya ce ta litattafai da yawa kuma fitacciyar malama ce; ta yi ritaya daga Jami'ar Columbia a matsayin farfesa a harshen Faransanci. Ta kuma koyar a Jami'ar California, Berkeley, da UCLA . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Maryse Condé |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Maryse-Conde |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150907190747/http://www.britannica.com/biography/Maryse-Conde |archive-date=7 September 2015 |website=Britannica}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Maryse Condé |url=https://french.columbia.edu/content/maryse-conde |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170620201945/https://french.columbia.edu/content/maryse-conde |archive-date=20 June 2017 |publisher=Columbia University}}</ref> Har ila yau, an yi tattaunawar kwamitin da ke kewaye da alhakin kafofin watsa labarai don magance bayanan karya. Yinka Adegoke ne ya jagoranci kwamitin, kuma mambobinta sune Yemisi [[Yemisi Akinbobola|Akinbobola]], Wale Lawal, da Chude Jideonwo, wadanda suka yi magana a kan "Media da Ayyukansu ga Matasan Afirka".<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Media and Their Duty to Africa's Youth (Panel Discussion) |url=https://akefestival.org/panel-discussion-the-media-and-their-duty-to-africa%E2%80%99s-youth |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023235638/https://akefestival.org/panel-discussion-the-media-and-their-duty-to-africa%E2%80%99s-youth |archive-date=23 October 2020 |website=Aké Festival}}</ref> == Buga na tara (2021) == Taken bikin na tara shine "Generational Discordance" kuma ya faru ne 20-30 Oktoba 2021.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Adeniyi |first=Taiwo |date=18 July 2021 |title=2021 Ake Arts & Book Festival holds October |url=https://dailytrust.com/2021-ake-arts-book-festival-holds-october |access-date=14 August 2021 |website=Daily Trust |language=en}}</ref> == Binciken Ake''Ake Bincike'' == The Aké Review shine littafin hukuma na bikin. An buga shi a cikin harsuna uku na hukuma: Turanci, Yorùbá, da Faransanci. Oyebade Dosunmu da Lola Shoneyin ne suka shirya bita na 2014. Kola Tubosun da Kolade Arogundade ne suka shirya bita na 2015. Kowace fitowar tana da jerin tambayoyi 10 da baƙi na Ake Festival suka amsa. Bugu da kari, littafin yana da tambayoyi, gajeren fiction, shayari, daukar hoto, da fasaha. A cikin fitowar 2015 na Ake Review, akwai wata hira mai zurfi tare da mawaki da malami Niyi Osundare, wanda kuma ya bayyana a kan murfin, da kuma hira da mai lashe Kyautar Caine ta 2015 Namwali Serpell. Molara Wood ce ta shirya ''Bincike'' 2016.<ref>{{Cite web |date=7 May 2016 |title=Aké Festival Tweet |url=https://twitter.com/akefestival/status/728967929744764929?lang=en/ |website=Twitter}}</ref> Rufinsa ya nuna sanannen marubucin Kenya Ngugi shi ne Thiong'o, wanda shi ma ya kasance mai ba da labari a bikin. Ya haɗa da ganawa da Ngugi (wanda Mọlara Wood ya jagoranta), Mahamat Saleh Haroun, da [[Odafe Atogun]] (duka Lola Shoneyin ta jagoranta). Molara Wood ne ya shirya ''Bincike'' 2017, tare da mai gabatar da taron wannan shekarar Ama Ata Aidoo a bangon. Ya haɗa da tambayoyi uku: Diane Awerbuck da Geoff Ryman ya yi hira da shi, Ama Ata Aidoo da Molara Wood ya yi hira, da [[Ayobami Adebayo]] da [[Kola Tubosan|Kola Tubosun]] ya yi hira. Har ila yau, an yi hira da ba a san shi ba tare da Jude Kelly, darektan fasaha na Cibiyar Southbank ta London kuma wanda ya kafa Bikin Mata na Duniya (WOW). Molara Wood ne ya shirya bita na 2018, kuma ya nuna mai gabatar da bikin na wannan shekarar Nuruddin Farah a kan murfin.<ref>{{Cite web |title=About Ake Review |url=https://www.akefestival.org/about-ake-review/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191116113918/https://www.akefestival.org/about-ake-review/ |archive-date=16 November 2019 |access-date=29 April 2020 |website=Ake Festival |language=en-US}}</ref> ''Bincike'' 2019, wanda Molara Wood ya shirya, yana da [[Tsitsi Dangarembga]] a kan murfin. Har ila yau, ya haɗa da wata hira da Tsitsi Dangarembga wanda shine babban mai ba da labari a wannan shekarar.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Murua |first=James |date=30 June 2019 |title=Ake Review 2019 makes callout for submissions of prose, poetry, and artwork. |url=https://www.writingafrica.com/ake-review-2019-makes-callout-for-submissions-of-prose-poetry-and-artwork/ |access-date=11 May 2024 |website=Writing Africa |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] ap6c6rgp0lvvca703m5bhrwmp4ips2r 541246 541244 2024-11-16T05:19:39Z Ibrahim Sani Mustapha 15405 541246 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Bikin Ake Arts and Book wani taron wallafe-wallafe da fasaha ne da ake gudanarwa a kowace shekara a Najeriya. [[Lola Shoneyin]], marubuciya kuma mawakiyar Najeriya ce ta kafa ta a shekarar 2013 a [[Abeokuta]]. Ya ƙunshi sababbin marubuta da aka kafa daga ko'ina cikin duniya, kuma babban abin da ya fi mayar da hankali shi ne ingantawa, haɓaka, da kuma murnar kirkirar marubutan Afirka, mawaƙa, da masu zane-zane. An bayyana bikin Aké Arts and Book a matsayin babban taron shekara-shekara na marubuta, editoci, masu sukar, da masu karatu a nahiyar Afirka.<ref name="BrittlePaper">{{Cite web |last=Obi-Young |first=Otosirieze |date=23 June 2018 |title=Fantastical Futures {{!}} Ake Festival 2018 Will Focus on a Re-Imagined Africa |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2018/06/fantastical-futures-ake-festival-2018-will-focus-on-a-re-imagined-africa/ |website=Brittle Paper}}</ref> Bikin yana da shafin yanar gizon hukuma da mujallar sadaukarwa, wanda aka sani da Ake Review .''Ake Bincike.'' == Kafa bikin == Lola Shoneyin ta kafa bikin ne saboda, a cewarta, "ta so wurin da masu ilimi da masu tunani za su iya taruwa suyi magana game da batutuwan Afirka a ƙasar Afirka".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lola Shoneyin |date=9 January 2015 |title=Why I organise annual Ake Arts and Book Festival |url=http://www.mynewswatchtimesng.com/organise-annual-ake-arts-book-festival-lola-shoneyin/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160507115642/http://www.mynewswatchtimesng.com/organise-annual-ake-arts-book-festival-lola-shoneyin/ |archive-date=7 May 2016 |access-date=4 May 2016 |website=Newswatch Times}}</ref> An sanya sunan bikin ne bayan Aké, wani gari a [[Abeokuta]], [[Ogun|Jihar Ogun]], inda aka haifi lambar yabo ta Nobel ta farko a Afirka a cikin wallafe-wallafen, [[Wole Soyinka]], a 1934. == Buga na farko (2013) == An gudanar da bikin na farko a Cibiyar Al'adu a Kuto, Abeokuta, 19-24 Nuwamba 2013. Taken bikin shine "The Shadow of Memory".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ibrahim |first=Abubakar Adam |date=8 December 2013 |title=Ake: A festival to remember |url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/ake-a-festival-to-remember.html |website=Daily Trust}}</ref> Ɗaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ya faru shi ne wani taron da 'yan Najeriya hudu a ƙarƙashin shekaru 21 suka sami damar yin tambayoyi ga Laureate Nobel Wole Soyinka game da rayuwarsa.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Elusoji |first=Solomon |date=1 December 2013 |title=Is This Africa's Biggest Literary Festival? |url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/is-this-africa-s-biggest-literary-festival-/165599/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140219131518/http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/is-this-africa-s-biggest-literary-festival-/165599/ |archive-date=19 February 2014 |website=This Day}}</ref> == Buga na biyu (2014) == An gudanar da bikin na biyu daga 18 ga Nuwamba zuwa 22 ga Nuwamba 2014. Taken shi ne "Bridges and Pathways".<ref>{{Cite web |date=29 October 2014 |title=Outstanding line up at Nigeria's 2014 Ake Arts and Book Festival |url=http://caineprize.blogspot.com.ng/2014/10/outstanding-line-up-at-nigerias-2014.html/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151112040057/http://caineprize.blogspot.com.ng/2014/10/outstanding-line-up-at-nigerias-2014.html |archive-date=12 November 2015 |publisher=The Caine Prize}}</ref> == Buga na uku (2015) == An gudanar da bikin na 2015, mai taken "Engaging the Fringe", tsakanin 17 ga Nuwamba da 21 ga Nuwamba na wannan shekarar, kuma yana da marubuta sama da 80, masu zane-zane da masu wasan kwaikwayo, masu bincike, da malamai daga ko'ina cikin duniya.<ref name="Vanguard">{{Cite web |last=Duru |first=Prisca Sam |date=3 December 2015 |title=Resonating tales from Ake Festival |url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/12/resonating-tales-from-ake-festival/ |website=Vanguard Newspaper}}</ref> An gudanar da bikin budewa na hukuma a ranar 18 ga Nuwamba 2016, kuma ya ƙunshi jawabai daga Babban Gwamnan [[Ogun|Jihar Ogun]] Ibikunle Amosun, Jakadan [[Tarayyar Turai]] a Najeriya da [[Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arzikin Ƙasashen Afirka ta Yamma|ECOWAS]] Michel Arrion, da kuma Baji Nyam na Marine Platforms. <ref name="Vanguard" /> Mawallafin Niyi Osundare ne ya jagoranci bikin, wanda shi ma ya kasance a kan murfin wannan shekarar na Aké Review . Sauran sanannun marubuta a bikin sun hada da [[Helon Habila]], Binyavanga Waina, Mona Elthahawy, [[Chris Abani]], [[Véronique Tadjo]], Pierre Cherruau, E. C. Osondu, [[Taiye Selasi]], Novuyo Rosa Tshuma, da [[Nnedi Okorafor]] . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Odeh |first=Nehru |date=15 November 2015 |title=Why we are organizing Ake Arts Festival – Lola Shoneyin |url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/arts-entertainment/artsbooks/193209-%E2%80%8Ewhy-we-are-organizing-ake-arts-festival-lola-shoneyin.html/ |website=Premium Times}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=9 November 2015 |title=Ake Arts And Book Festival 2015 |url=http://pulse.ng/events/arts-festival-ake-arts-and-book-festival-2015-id4339429.html/ |website=Pulse}}</ref> Wannan fitowar ta ƙunshi nune-nunen hotuna masu taken Margins da Marginalisation na Andrew Esiebo da Shadows da Dreams na Tyna Adebowale . <ref name="Vanguard">{{Cite web |last=Duru |first=Prisca Sam |date=3 December 2015 |title=Resonating tales from Ake Festival |url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/12/resonating-tales-from-ake-festival/ |website=Vanguard Newspaper}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFDuru2015">Duru, Prisca Sam (3 December 2015). [http://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/12/resonating-tales-from-ake-festival/ "Resonating tales from Ake Festival"]. ''Vanguard Newspaper''.</cite></ref> Hear Word, wasan da [[Ifeoma Fafunwa]] ya jagoranta, an kuma yi shi a taron. == Buga na huɗu (2016) == Taken fitowar 2016, wanda aka gudanar a ranar 15-19 ga Nuwamba, shine "A ƙarƙashin wannan Skin". Marubucin Kenya Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o ne ya jagoranci bikin. Ya ƙunshi nune-nunen fasaha da yawa, gami da Al'adun Al'adu na [[Ayobola Kekere-Ekun]] da ''Bits na Borno'' na Fatima Abubakar. Har ila yau, ya ƙunshi wasan kwaikwayo, ''Iyalode na Eti'', wanda Debo Oluwatuminu ya daidaita don mataki kuma Moji Kareem da Femi Elufowoju Jr. suka ba da umarni. Wasan ya samo asali ne daga aikin John Webster The ''Duchess na Malfi'' . Har ila yau, akwai kide-kide na kiɗa tare da [[Brymo]], Adunni Nefretiti, da Falana suna yin wasan kwaikwayo a taron. Fim din na bikin shine ''Hissene Habré'', Wani Bala'i na Chadi na Mahamat-Saleh Haroun . An yi hira da Clément Abaifouta, shugaban kungiyar Chadian Victim's Association, wanda ya yi yaƙi don kawo [[Hissène Habré|Hissene Habré]] ga adalci. An kama Abaifouta a shekarar 1985 ta hanyar sanannen 'yan sanda na siyasa na Habre, wanda ke zarginsa da alaƙa da adawar shugaban. == Buga na biyar (2017) == Taken fitowar 2017, wanda aka gudanar 14-18 Nuwamba 2017, shine "Wannan F-Word". Mawallafin shi ne marubucin Ghana kuma mawaki Ama Ata Aidoo . Wannan fitowar ta ƙunshi abubuwan da suka faru da yawa, gami da ƙaddamar da fitowar mujallar ''Saraba'' ta farko da kuma gabatar da kyaututtuka don Nommo Awards. == Buga na shida (2018) == Taken fitowar 2018 shine "Fantastical Futures", wanda ya mayar da hankali kan abubuwan da suka faru da tattaunawa game da kyakkyawar makomar Afirka.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dark |first=Shayera |date=5 November 2018 |title='We need to have lots of conversations about the Africa we want'—An interview with Lola Shoneyin, founder of the Aké Festival |url=https://johannesburgreviewofbooks.com/2018/11/05/we-need-to-have-lots-of-conversations-about-the-africa-we-want-an-interview-with-lola-shoneyin-founder-of-the-ake-festival/ |website=Johannesburg Review of Books}}</ref> A karo na farko tun 2013, an gudanar da bikin Ake a Legas, 25-28 Oktoba 2018, a Otal din Radisson Blu, Ikeja . Bikin na 2018 ya yi bikin fasahar Afirka a cikin daukar hoto da nune-nunen fasaha na matasa masu fasaha na Afirka kamar [[Abdulkareem Baba Aminu|Abdulkareem Baba]], Eloghosa Osunde, Isma'il Shomala, da Roye Okupe. == Buga na bakwai (2019) == Buga na bakwai ya kasance mai taken "Black Bodies and Grey Matter". Ya ƙunshi kusan baƙi 120, sama da masu halarta 500, tattaunawar panel goma sha bakwai, tattaunawar littattafai goma sha biyu, nune-nunen fasaha guda ɗaya, Eat The Book, da ƙaddamar da Waterbirds a kan Lakeshore, tarihin matasa na Afirka ta Goethe-Institut (wanda Ouida Books ya buga). <ref name="2020 Ake Arts & Book Festival Moves Online">{{Cite web |last=Ibeh |first=Chukwuebuka |date=10 April 2020 |title=The 2020 Ake Arts & Book Festival Moves Online |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2020/04/the-2020-ake-arts-book-festival-moves-online/ |access-date=31 July 2021 |website=Brittle Paper |language=en-US}}</ref> == Buga na takwas (2020) == Zaben na takwas na bikin, mai taken "Lokacin Afirka", ya faru ne a [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]], 22-25 ga Oktoba 2020, kuma an gudanar da shi a kan layi saboda annobar COVID-19. <ref name="2020 Ake Arts & Book Festival Moves Online">{{Cite web |last=Ibeh |first=Chukwuebuka |date=10 April 2020 |title=The 2020 Ake Arts & Book Festival Moves Online |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2020/04/the-2020-ake-arts-book-festival-moves-online/ |access-date=31 July 2021 |website=Brittle Paper |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFIbeh2020">Ibeh, Chukwuebuka (10 April 2020). [https://brittlepaper.com/2020/04/the-2020-ake-arts-book-festival-moves-online/ "The 2020 Ake Arts & Book Festival Moves Online"]. ''Brittle Paper''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite></ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Murua |first=James |author-link=James Murua |date=6 April 2020 |title=Covid-19: Ake Arts and Book Festival 2020 to go online. |url=https://www.writingafrica.com/covid-19-ake-arts-and-book-festival-2020-to-go-online/ |access-date=11 May 2024 |website=Writing Africa |language=en-GB}}</ref> Bikin ya ƙunshi [[Wana Udobang|Wana Udobong]], mawaki na Najeriya, kuma ya haɗa da wasan kwaikwayo daga mawaƙa masu basira daga Afirka ta Kudu, Najeriya, Ghana, Senegal, Jamaica, Ingila, Uganda, Senegal, Sudan, Kenya, da Aljeriya. Waƙoƙin da suka halarci fitowar 2020 sun haɗa da Jubir Malick, Vanessa Kissule, Titilope Sonuga, D'bi Young Anitafrika, Samira Negrouche, Ndukwe Onuoha, Sitawa Nawahe, Yomi Sode, Poetra Asantawa, Vangile Gantsho, Afura Kan, da Ola Elhassan.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ake Festival Events List |url=https://akefestival.org/events/list/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201024004349/https://akefestival.org/events/list/ |archive-date=24 October 2020}}</ref> A lokacin bikin, an nuna wani shirin don girmama Maryse Condé, mai taken The Wondrous Life of Maryse Condée . Condé marubuciya ce ta litattafai da yawa kuma fitacciyar malama ce; ta yi ritaya daga Jami'ar Columbia a matsayin farfesa a harshen Faransanci. Ta kuma koyar a Jami'ar California, Berkeley, da UCLA . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Maryse Condé |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Maryse-Conde |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150907190747/http://www.britannica.com/biography/Maryse-Conde |archive-date=7 September 2015 |website=Britannica}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Maryse Condé |url=https://french.columbia.edu/content/maryse-conde |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170620201945/https://french.columbia.edu/content/maryse-conde |archive-date=20 June 2017 |publisher=Columbia University}}</ref> Har ila yau, an yi tattaunawar kwamitin da ke kewaye da alhakin kafofin watsa labarai don magance bayanan karya. Yinka Adegoke ne ya jagoranci kwamitin, kuma mambobinta sune Yemisi [[Yemisi Akinbobola|Akinbobola]], Wale Lawal, da Chude Jideonwo, wadanda suka yi magana a kan "Media da Ayyukansu ga Matasan Afirka".<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Media and Their Duty to Africa's Youth (Panel Discussion) |url=https://akefestival.org/panel-discussion-the-media-and-their-duty-to-africa%E2%80%99s-youth |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023235638/https://akefestival.org/panel-discussion-the-media-and-their-duty-to-africa%E2%80%99s-youth |archive-date=23 October 2020 |website=Aké Festival}}</ref> == Buga na tara (2021) == Taken bikin na tara shine "Generational Discordance" kuma ya faru ne 20-30 Oktoba 2021.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Adeniyi |first=Taiwo |date=18 July 2021 |title=2021 Ake Arts & Book Festival holds October |url=https://dailytrust.com/2021-ake-arts-book-festival-holds-october |access-date=14 August 2021 |website=Daily Trust |language=en}}</ref> == Binciken Ake''Ake Bincike'' == The Aké Review shine littafin hukuma na bikin. An buga shi a cikin harsuna uku na hukuma: Turanci, Yorùbá, da Faransanci. Oyebade Dosunmu da Lola Shoneyin ne suka shirya bita na 2014. Kola Tubosun da Kolade Arogundade ne suka shirya bita na 2015. Kowace fitowar tana da jerin tambayoyi 10 da baƙi na Ake Festival suka amsa. Bugu da kari, littafin yana da tambayoyi, gajeren fiction, shayari, daukar hoto, da fasaha. A cikin fitowar 2015 na Ake Review, akwai wata hira mai zurfi tare da mawaki da malami Niyi Osundare, wanda kuma ya bayyana a kan murfin, da kuma hira da mai lashe Kyautar Caine ta 2015 Namwali Serpell. Molara Wood ce ta shirya ''Bincike'' 2016.<ref>{{Cite web |date=7 May 2016 |title=Aké Festival Tweet |url=https://twitter.com/akefestival/status/728967929744764929?lang=en/ |website=Twitter}}</ref> Rufinsa ya nuna sanannen marubucin Kenya Ngugi shi ne Thiong'o, wanda shi ma ya kasance mai ba da labari a bikin. Ya haɗa da ganawa da Ngugi (wanda Mọlara Wood ya jagoranta), Mahamat Saleh Haroun, da [[Odafe Atogun]] (duka Lola Shoneyin ta jagoranta). Molara Wood ne ya shirya ''Bincike'' 2017, tare da mai gabatar da taron wannan shekarar Ama Ata Aidoo a bangon. Ya haɗa da tambayoyi uku: Diane Awerbuck da Geoff Ryman ya yi hira da shi, Ama Ata Aidoo da Molara Wood ya yi hira, da [[Ayobami Adebayo]] da [[Kola Tubosan|Kola Tubosun]] ya yi hira. Har ila yau, an yi hira da ba a san shi ba tare da Jude Kelly, darektan fasaha na Cibiyar Southbank ta London kuma wanda ya kafa Bikin Mata na Duniya (WOW). Molara Wood ne ya shirya bita na 2018, kuma ya nuna mai gabatar da bikin na wannan shekarar Nuruddin Farah a kan murfin.<ref>{{Cite web |title=About Ake Review |url=https://www.akefestival.org/about-ake-review/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191116113918/https://www.akefestival.org/about-ake-review/ |archive-date=16 November 2019 |access-date=29 April 2020 |website=Ake Festival |language=en-US}}</ref> ''Bincike'' 2019, wanda Molara Wood ya shirya, yana da [[Tsitsi Dangarembga]] a kan murfin. Har ila yau, ya haɗa da wata hira da Tsitsi Dangarembga wanda shine babban mai ba da labari a wannan shekarar.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Murua |first=James |date=30 June 2019 |title=Ake Review 2019 makes callout for submissions of prose, poetry, and artwork. |url=https://www.writingafrica.com/ake-review-2019-makes-callout-for-submissions-of-prose-poetry-and-artwork/ |access-date=11 May 2024 |website=Writing Africa |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] ttzqtrypayrvh57spcyh29dbe4lww4g 0 87267 541260 2024-11-16T06:55:18Z Abdultambura18 32142 Sabuwar Mukala 541260 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Amitabh Bachchan''' (lafazi:[əmɪˈt̪ɑːbʱ ˈbətːʃən] ⓘ; haifaffen Amitabh Srivastava; <ref>"In Latest Episode of KBC, Amitabh Bachchan Reveals He was Never Named Inquilab". 13 October 2020. Archived from the original on 26 July 2021. Retrieved 26 July 2021.</ref> 11 Oktoba 1942<ref>Dedhia, Sonil (7 October 2012). "Amitabh Bachchan: No resolutions for my birthday". ''Rediff''. Archived from the original on 9 October 2019. Retrieved 9 October 2019. <q>On October 2, the superstar took time out to give interviews to the media, as celebrations for his 70th birthday on October 11[, 2012,] started picking up</q></ref>) ɗan wasan Indiya ne wanda ke aiki a sinimar Hindu. Yawancin lokaci ana ɗaukarsa ɗaya daga cikin mafi girma, ƙwararrun ƴan wasan kwaikwayo da cin nasara a kasuwanci a tarihin sinimar Indiya.<ref>"Amitabh Bachchan: Meet the biggest movie star in the world". The Independent. 9 February 2015. Archived from the original on 10 February 2015. Retrieved 9 February 2015.</ref> Tare da aikin cinematic wanda ya kwashe sama da shekaru hamsin, ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin fina-finai sama da 200. Ana yawan yabawa Bachchan a matsayin Shahenshah na Bollywood, Sadi Ke Mahanayak (an fassara shi da "Mafi Girman Jarumi na ƙarni" a cikin Hindi), Tauraron Millennium, ko kuma Babban B.<ref>* </ref> rinjayensa a masana'antar fina-finan Indiya a tsakanin shekarun 1970-1980 ya jagoranci daraktan Faransa François Truffaut ya kwatanta ta a matsayin "masana'antar mutum ɗaya".<ref>"Amitabh Bachchan: The Man and The Legend". ''Diplomacy & Beyond''. 1 November 2017. Archived from the original on 24 October 2021. Retrieved 24 October 2021</ref> Ya sami lambobin yabo da yawa da suka haɗa da lambar yabo ta fina-finai ta ƙasa guda shida da lambar yabo ta Filmfare goma sha shida. == Manazarta == 0xqcvbglf1kgazavzt1uymuxtrz9c0p 541262 541260 2024-11-16T07:06:27Z Abdultambura18 32142 Karin bayani 541262 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Amitabh Bachchan''' (lafazi:[əmɪˈt̪ɑːbʱ ˈbətːʃən] ⓘ; haifaffen Amitabh Srivastava; <ref>"In Latest Episode of KBC, Amitabh Bachchan Reveals He was Never Named Inquilab". 13 October 2020. Archived from the original on 26 July 2021. Retrieved 26 July 2021.</ref> 11 Oktoba 1942<ref>Dedhia, Sonil (7 October 2012). "Amitabh Bachchan: No resolutions for my birthday". ''Rediff''. Archived from the original on 9 October 2019. Retrieved 9 October 2019. <q>On October 2, the superstar took time out to give interviews to the media, as celebrations for his 70th birthday on October 11[, 2012,] started picking up</q></ref>) ɗan wasan Indiya ne wanda ke aiki a sinimar Hindu. Yawancin lokaci ana ɗaukarsa ɗaya daga cikin mafi girma, ƙwararrun ƴan wasan kwaikwayo da cin nasara a kasuwanci a tarihin sinimar Indiya.<ref>"Amitabh Bachchan: Meet the biggest movie star in the world". The Independent. 9 February 2015. Archived from the original on 10 February 2015. Retrieved 9 February 2015.</ref> Tare da aikin cinematic wanda ya kwashe sama da shekaru hamsin, ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin fina-finai sama da 200. Ana yawan yabawa Bachchan a matsayin Shahenshah na Bollywood, Sadi Ke Mahanayak (an fassara shi da "Mafi Girman Jarumi na ƙarni" a cikin Hindi), Tauraron Millennium, ko kuma Babban B.<ref>* </ref> rinjayensa a masana'antar fina-finan Indiya a tsakanin shekarun 1970-1980 ya jagoranci daraktan Faransa François Truffaut ya kwatanta ta a matsayin "masana'antar mutum ɗaya".<ref>"Amitabh Bachchan: The Man and The Legend". ''Diplomacy & Beyond''. 1 November 2017. Archived from the original on 24 October 2021. Retrieved 24 October 2021</ref> Ya sami lambobin yabo da yawa da suka haɗa da lambar yabo ta fina-finai ta ƙasa guda shida da lambar yabo ta Filmfare goma sha shida. An haifi Amitabh Bachchan a shekara ta 1942 a Allahabad (yanzu Prayagraj) ga mawaƙin Hindi Harivansh Rai Bachchan da matarsa, mai fafutukar jin daɗi Teji Bachchan. Ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Sherwood, Nainital, da Kirori Mal College, Jami'ar Delhi. Aikin sa na fim ya fara ne a cikin 1969 a matsayin mai ba da labarin murya a cikin fim ɗin Bhuvan Shome na Mrinal Sen. Ya fara samun karbuwa a farkon shekarun 1970 akan fina-finai, irin su Anand, Zanjeer da Roti Kapada Aur Makaan, kuma ya sami babban tauraro a cikin shekarun baya, ana masa lakabi da "Angry Young Man" na Indiya saboda rawar da ya taka a kan fina-finan Hindu.<ref>"On 'KBC 13', Big B shares what 'Anand' did for him". 29 September 2023.</ref> <ref>"Revisiting Prakash Mehra's Zanjeer: The film that made Amitabh Bachchan". ''The Indian Express''. 20 June 2017.</ref> Ya ci gaba da yin tauraro a manyan fina-finan Indiya daga tsakiyar 1970s zuwa 1980, kamar Deewaar, Sholay, Kabhi Kabhie, Hera Pheri, Amar Akbar Anthony, Parvarish, Khoon Pasina, Kasme Vaade, Don, Trihul , Sikan Muqadda. Suhaag, Dostana, Naseeb, Laawaris, Namak Halaal, Coolie, Sharaabi da Mard,<ref>"Blockbusters Of Twenty-Five Years (1973–1997)". 13 October 2023.</ref> <ref>"Amitabh Bachchan: Legend and Legacy". 10 October 2022.</ref> da kuma wasu fitattun wasannin kwaikwayonsa, sun haɗa da Namak Haraam, Abhimaan, Majboor, Mili, Chupke Chupke Dole Patthar, Shaan, Silsila, Yaarana, Kaalia, Shakti, Aakhree Raasta da Agneepath.<ref>"10 Must-Watch Amitabh Bachchan Movies". 10 October 2020.</ref> <ref>"Amitabh Bachchan Never Got Typecast, Courtesy Hrishikesh Mukherjee's Cinema". 11 October 2022</ref> Bayan ya huta daga yin wasan kwaikwayo a cikin 1990s, an sami alamar farfadowar sa a cikin 2000 tare da Mohabbatein.<ref>"Mohabbatein – Movie"</ref> Tun daga nan ya yi tauraro a cikin fina-finai da dama da suka yi nasara kamar Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham, Aankhen, Baghban, Khakee, Black, Bunty Aur Babli, Sarkar, Kabhi Alvida Naa Kehna, Bhoothnath, Cheeni Kum, Paa Pink , Piku Kashi na ɗaya - Shiva da Kalki 2898 AD.<ref>"50 Definitive Amitabh Bachchan Performances". 11 October 2019.</ref> Don Piku, ya lashe lambar yabo ta Fina-Finan kasa ta huɗu don Mafi kyawun Jarumin, wanda ya sa ya zama ɗan wasa tilo da ya yi hakan. Bachchan ya kuma yi fitowa a cikin wani fim na Hollywood, The Great Gatsby (2013), wanda a cikinsa ya yi halin Yahudawan da ba na Indiya ba.<ref>Rapoza, Kenneth (24 April 2013). "Meet The Great Gatsby's New Indian Gangster". Forbes. Archived from the original on 22 August 2016. Retrieved 15 December 2022</ref> == Manazarta == 6art6wumhatf8w4bn97ayr5loyoscgv 541263 541262 2024-11-16T07:12:21Z Abdultambura18 32142 Karin bayani 541263 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Amitabh Bachchan''' (lafazi:[əmɪˈt̪ɑːbʱ ˈbətːʃən] ⓘ; haifaffen Amitabh Srivastava; <ref>"In Latest Episode of KBC, Amitabh Bachchan Reveals He was Never Named Inquilab". 13 October 2020. Archived from the original on 26 July 2021. Retrieved 26 July 2021.</ref> 11 Oktoba 1942<ref>Dedhia, Sonil (7 October 2012). "Amitabh Bachchan: No resolutions for my birthday". ''Rediff''. Archived from the original on 9 October 2019. Retrieved 9 October 2019. <q>On October 2, the superstar took time out to give interviews to the media, as celebrations for his 70th birthday on October 11[, 2012,] started picking up</q></ref>) ɗan wasan Indiya ne wanda ke aiki a sinimar Hindu. Yawancin lokaci ana ɗaukarsa ɗaya daga cikin mafi girma, ƙwararrun ƴan wasan kwaikwayo da cin nasara a kasuwanci a tarihin sinimar Indiya.<ref>"Amitabh Bachchan: Meet the biggest movie star in the world". The Independent. 9 February 2015. Archived from the original on 10 February 2015. Retrieved 9 February 2015.</ref> Tare da aikin cinematic wanda ya kwashe sama da shekaru hamsin, ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin fina-finai sama da 200. Ana yawan yabawa Bachchan a matsayin Shahenshah na Bollywood, Sadi Ke Mahanayak (an fassara shi da "Mafi Girman Jarumi na ƙarni" a cikin Hindi), Tauraron Millennium, ko kuma Babban B.<ref>* </ref> rinjayensa a masana'antar fina-finan Indiya a tsakanin shekarun 1970-1980 ya jagoranci daraktan Faransa François Truffaut ya kwatanta ta a matsayin "masana'antar mutum ɗaya".<ref>"Amitabh Bachchan: The Man and The Legend". ''Diplomacy & Beyond''. 1 November 2017. Archived from the original on 24 October 2021. Retrieved 24 October 2021</ref> Ya sami lambobin yabo da yawa da suka haɗa da lambar yabo ta fina-finai ta ƙasa guda shida da lambar yabo ta Filmfare goma sha shida. An haifi Amitabh Bachchan a shekara ta 1942 a Allahabad (yanzu Prayagraj) ga mawaƙin Hindi Harivansh Rai Bachchan da matarsa, mai fafutukar jin daɗi Teji Bachchan. Ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Sherwood, Nainital, da Kirori Mal College, Jami'ar Delhi. Aikin sa na fim ya fara ne a cikin 1969 a matsayin mai ba da labarin murya a cikin fim ɗin Bhuvan Shome na Mrinal Sen. Ya fara samun karbuwa a farkon shekarun 1970 akan fina-finai, irin su Anand, Zanjeer da Roti Kapada Aur Makaan, kuma ya sami babban tauraro a cikin shekarun baya, ana masa lakabi da "Angry Young Man" na Indiya saboda rawar da ya taka a kan fina-finan Hindu.<ref>"On 'KBC 13', Big B shares what 'Anand' did for him". 29 September 2023.</ref> <ref>"Revisiting Prakash Mehra's Zanjeer: The film that made Amitabh Bachchan". ''The Indian Express''. 20 June 2017.</ref> Ya ci gaba da yin tauraro a manyan fina-finan Indiya daga tsakiyar 1970s zuwa 1980, kamar Deewaar, Sholay, Kabhi Kabhie, Hera Pheri, Amar Akbar Anthony, Parvarish, Khoon Pasina, Kasme Vaade, Don, Trihul , Sikan Muqadda. Suhaag, Dostana, Naseeb, Laawaris, Namak Halaal, Coolie, Sharaabi da Mard,<ref>"Blockbusters Of Twenty-Five Years (1973–1997)". 13 October 2023.</ref> <ref>"Amitabh Bachchan: Legend and Legacy". 10 October 2022.</ref> da kuma wasu fitattun wasannin kwaikwayonsa, sun haɗa da Namak Haraam, Abhimaan, Majboor, Mili, Chupke Chupke Dole Patthar, Shaan, Silsila, Yaarana, Kaalia, Shakti, Aakhree Raasta da Agneepath.<ref>"10 Must-Watch Amitabh Bachchan Movies". 10 October 2020.</ref> <ref>"Amitabh Bachchan Never Got Typecast, Courtesy Hrishikesh Mukherjee's Cinema". 11 October 2022</ref> Bayan ya huta daga yin wasan kwaikwayo a cikin 1990s, an sami alamar farfadowar sa a cikin 2000 tare da Mohabbatein.<ref>"Mohabbatein – Movie"</ref> Tun daga nan ya yi tauraro a cikin fina-finai da dama da suka yi nasara kamar Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham, Aankhen, Baghban, Khakee, Black, Bunty Aur Babli, Sarkar, Kabhi Alvida Naa Kehna, Bhoothnath, Cheeni Kum, Paa Pink , Piku Kashi na ɗaya - Shiva da Kalki 2898 AD.<ref>"50 Definitive Amitabh Bachchan Performances". 11 October 2019.</ref> Don Piku, ya lashe lambar yabo ta Fina-Finan kasa ta huɗu don Mafi kyawun Jarumin, wanda ya sa ya zama ɗan wasa tilo da ya yi hakan. Bachchan ya kuma yi fitowa a cikin wani fim na Hollywood, The Great Gatsby (2013), wanda a cikinsa ya yi halin Yahudawan da ba na Indiya ba.<ref>Rapoza, Kenneth (24 April 2013). "Meet The Great Gatsby's New Indian Gangster". Forbes. Archived from the original on 22 August 2016. Retrieved 15 December 2022</ref> Bachchan ya samu lambobin yabo da dama a tarihinsa da suka hada da lambar yabo ta kasa guda hudu a bangaren mafi kyawun jarumai da kuma lambobin yabo da dama a bukukuwan fina-finai na kasa da kasa da kuma bikin karramawa. Ya lashe lambar yabo ta Filmfare Awards goma sha shida kuma shi ne wanda ya fi kowa takara a kowane fanni na fina-finai a Filmfare tare da zabi 34 a cikin Best Actor da kuma 42 gabatarwa gaba daya. Gwamnatin Indiya ta karrama shi da Padma Shri a 1984, Padma Bhushan a 2001, Padma Vibhushan a 2015, da lambar yabo mafi girma a Indiya a fagen fina-finai, lambar yabo ta Dadasaheb Phalke Award a 2018 saboda gudummawar da ya bayar a fannin fasaha. Gwamnatin Faransa ta karrama shi da babbar lambar yabo ta farar hula, Jami'in Legion of Honour, a cikin 2007 saboda aikinsa na musamman a duniyar fina-finai da sauran su. == Manazarta == 735qg4kjquemhwr1jrmxeunt1mqgx60 541265 541263 2024-11-16T07:23:38Z Abdultambura18 32142 Karin bayani 541265 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Amitabh Bachchan''' (lafazi:[əmɪˈt̪ɑːbʱ ˈbətːʃən] ⓘ; haifaffen Amitabh Srivastava; <ref>"In Latest Episode of KBC, Amitabh Bachchan Reveals He was Never Named Inquilab". 13 October 2020. Archived from the original on 26 July 2021. Retrieved 26 July 2021.</ref> 11 Oktoba 1942<ref>Dedhia, Sonil (7 October 2012). "Amitabh Bachchan: No resolutions for my birthday". ''Rediff''. Archived from the original on 9 October 2019. Retrieved 9 October 2019. <q>On October 2, the superstar took time out to give interviews to the media, as celebrations for his 70th birthday on October 11[, 2012,] started picking up</q></ref>) ɗan wasan Indiya ne wanda ke aiki a sinimar Hindu. Yawancin lokaci ana ɗaukarsa ɗaya daga cikin mafi girma, ƙwararrun ƴan wasan kwaikwayo da cin nasara a kasuwanci a tarihin sinimar Indiya.<ref>"Amitabh Bachchan: Meet the biggest movie star in the world". The Independent. 9 February 2015. Archived from the original on 10 February 2015. Retrieved 9 February 2015.</ref> Tare da aikin cinematic wanda ya kwashe sama da shekaru hamsin, ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin fina-finai sama da 200. Ana yawan yabawa Bachchan a matsayin Shahenshah na Bollywood, Sadi Ke Mahanayak (an fassara shi da "Mafi Girman Jarumi na ƙarni" a cikin Hindi), Tauraron Millennium, ko kuma Babban B.<ref>* </ref> rinjayensa a masana'antar fina-finan Indiya a tsakanin shekarun 1970-1980 ya jagoranci daraktan Faransa François Truffaut ya kwatanta ta a matsayin "masana'antar mutum ɗaya".<ref>"Amitabh Bachchan: The Man and The Legend". ''Diplomacy & Beyond''. 1 November 2017. Archived from the original on 24 October 2021. Retrieved 24 October 2021</ref> Ya sami lambobin yabo da yawa da suka haɗa da lambar yabo ta fina-finai ta ƙasa guda shida da lambar yabo ta Filmfare goma sha shida. An haifi Amitabh Bachchan a shekara ta 1942 a Allahabad (yanzu Prayagraj) ga mawaƙin Hindi Harivansh Rai Bachchan da matarsa, mai fafutukar jin daɗi Teji Bachchan. Ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Sherwood, Nainital, da Kirori Mal College, Jami'ar Delhi. Aikin sa na fim ya fara ne a cikin 1969 a matsayin mai ba da labarin murya a cikin fim ɗin Bhuvan Shome na Mrinal Sen. Ya fara samun karbuwa a farkon shekarun 1970 akan fina-finai, irin su Anand, Zanjeer da Roti Kapada Aur Makaan, kuma ya sami babban tauraro a cikin shekarun baya, ana masa lakabi da "Angry Young Man" na Indiya saboda rawar da ya taka a kan fina-finan Hindu.<ref>"On 'KBC 13', Big B shares what 'Anand' did for him". 29 September 2023.</ref> <ref>"Revisiting Prakash Mehra's Zanjeer: The film that made Amitabh Bachchan". ''The Indian Express''. 20 June 2017.</ref> Ya ci gaba da yin tauraro a manyan fina-finan Indiya daga tsakiyar 1970s zuwa 1980, kamar Deewaar, Sholay, Kabhi Kabhie, Hera Pheri, Amar Akbar Anthony, Parvarish, Khoon Pasina, Kasme Vaade, Don, Trihul , Sikan Muqadda. Suhaag, Dostana, Naseeb, Laawaris, Namak Halaal, Coolie, Sharaabi da Mard,<ref>"Blockbusters Of Twenty-Five Years (1973–1997)". 13 October 2023.</ref> <ref>"Amitabh Bachchan: Legend and Legacy". 10 October 2022.</ref> da kuma wasu fitattun wasannin kwaikwayonsa, sun haɗa da Namak Haraam, Abhimaan, Majboor, Mili, Chupke Chupke Dole Patthar, Shaan, Silsila, Yaarana, Kaalia, Shakti, Aakhree Raasta da Agneepath.<ref>"10 Must-Watch Amitabh Bachchan Movies". 10 October 2020.</ref> <ref>"Amitabh Bachchan Never Got Typecast, Courtesy Hrishikesh Mukherjee's Cinema". 11 October 2022</ref> Bayan ya huta daga yin wasan kwaikwayo a cikin 1990s, an sami alamar farfadowar sa a cikin 2000 tare da Mohabbatein.<ref>"Mohabbatein – Movie"</ref> Tun daga nan ya yi tauraro a cikin fina-finai da dama da suka yi nasara kamar Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham, Aankhen, Baghban, Khakee, Black, Bunty Aur Babli, Sarkar, Kabhi Alvida Naa Kehna, Bhoothnath, Cheeni Kum, Paa Pink , Piku Kashi na ɗaya - Shiva da Kalki 2898 AD.<ref>"50 Definitive Amitabh Bachchan Performances". 11 October 2019.</ref> Don Piku, ya lashe lambar yabo ta Fina-Finan kasa ta huɗu don Mafi kyawun Jarumin, wanda ya sa ya zama ɗan wasa tilo da ya yi hakan. Bachchan ya kuma yi fitowa a cikin wani fim na Hollywood, The Great Gatsby (2013), wanda a cikinsa ya yi halin Yahudawan da ba na Indiya ba.<ref>Rapoza, Kenneth (24 April 2013). "Meet The Great Gatsby's New Indian Gangster". Forbes. Archived from the original on 22 August 2016. Retrieved 15 December 2022</ref> Bachchan ya samu lambobin yabo da dama a tarihinsa da suka hada da lambar yabo ta kasa guda hudu a bangaren mafi kyawun jarumai da kuma lambobin yabo da dama a bukukuwan fina-finai na kasa da kasa da kuma bikin karramawa. Ya lashe lambar yabo ta Filmfare Awards goma sha shida kuma shi ne wanda ya fi kowa takara a kowane fanni na fina-finai a Filmfare tare da zabi 34 a cikin Best Actor da kuma 42 gabatarwa gaba daya. Gwamnatin Indiya ta karrama shi da Padma Shri a 1984, Padma Bhushan a 2001, Padma Vibhushan a 2015, da lambar yabo mafi girma a Indiya a fagen fina-finai, lambar yabo ta Dadasaheb Phalke Award a 2018 saboda gudummawar da ya bayar a fannin fasaha. Gwamnatin Faransa ta karrama shi da babbar lambar yabo ta farar hula, Jami'in Legion of Honour, a cikin 2007 saboda aikinsa na musamman a duniyar fina-finai da sauran su. Baya ga wasan kwaikwayo, Bachchan ya yi aiki a matsayin mawaƙin sake kunnawa, mai shirya fina-finai, da kuma mai gabatar da talabijin. Ya dauki bakuncin yanayi da yawa na wasan nunin Kaun Banega Crorepati, sigar wasan Indiya na nuna ikon amfani da ikon amfani da sunan kamfani, Wanene ke son zama Miliyoniya?. Ya kuma shiga siyasa na wani lokaci a shekarun 1980. Bachchan kuma ya shiga ayyukan jin kai da yawa kuma shi ne babban mai ba da tallafi a Indiya. Bayan yankin Indiya, ya sami babban ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗimbin yawa a ƙetare masu biye da ƴan gudun hijira na Kudancin Asiya, da dai sauransu, a kasuwannin da suka haɗa da Afirka (Afirka ta Kudu, Gabashin Afirka, da Mauritius), Gabas ta Tsakiya (musamman Masar da UAE), Ƙasar Amurka. Masarautar, Rasha, Asiya ta Tsakiya, Caribbean (Guyana, Suriname, da Trinidad da Tobago), Oceania (Fiji, Australia, da New Zealand), Kanada da Amurka.<ref>Willis, Andrew (2004). ''Film Stars: Hollywood and Beyond''. Manchester University Press. p. 4. ISBN <bdi>978-0-7190-5645-1</bdi>.</ref> An zabi Bachchan a matsayin "mafi kyawun tauraro na mataki ko allo" a zaben BBC Your Millennium online poll in 1999.<ref>"ENTERTAINMENT | Bollywood star tops the poll". BBC News. 1 July 1999. Archived from the original on 10 September 2010. Retrieved 2 October 2010.</ref> A cikin Oktoba na 2003, Mujallar Time ta yi wa Bachchan lakabi da "Star of the Millennium"<ref>Perry, Alex (27 October 2003). "The Legend". ''Time''. Archived from the original on 23 October 2003</ref> == Manazarta == bd5ifjq9gvs5lbdtut8ofl2kp81d7q6 541266 541265 2024-11-16T07:25:43Z Abdultambura18 32142 Saka sashe 541266 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Amitabh Bachchan''' (lafazi:[əmɪˈt̪ɑːbʱ ˈbətːʃən] ⓘ; haifaffen Amitabh Srivastava; <ref>"In Latest Episode of KBC, Amitabh Bachchan Reveals He was Never Named Inquilab". 13 October 2020. Archived from the original on 26 July 2021. Retrieved 26 July 2021.</ref> 11 Oktoba 1942<ref>Dedhia, Sonil (7 October 2012). "Amitabh Bachchan: No resolutions for my birthday". ''Rediff''. Archived from the original on 9 October 2019. Retrieved 9 October 2019. <q>On October 2, the superstar took time out to give interviews to the media, as celebrations for his 70th birthday on October 11[, 2012,] started picking up</q></ref>) ɗan wasan Indiya ne wanda ke aiki a sinimar Hindu. Yawancin lokaci ana ɗaukarsa ɗaya daga cikin mafi girma, ƙwararrun ƴan wasan kwaikwayo da cin nasara a kasuwanci a tarihin sinimar Indiya.<ref>"Amitabh Bachchan: Meet the biggest movie star in the world". The Independent. 9 February 2015. Archived from the original on 10 February 2015. Retrieved 9 February 2015.</ref> Tare da aikin cinematic wanda ya kwashe sama da shekaru hamsin, ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin fina-finai sama da 200. Ana yawan yabawa Bachchan a matsayin Shahenshah na Bollywood, Sadi Ke Mahanayak (an fassara shi da "Mafi Girman Jarumi na ƙarni" a cikin Hindi), Tauraron Millennium, ko kuma Babban B.<ref>* </ref> rinjayensa a masana'antar fina-finan Indiya a tsakanin shekarun 1970-1980 ya jagoranci daraktan Faransa François Truffaut ya kwatanta ta a matsayin "masana'antar mutum ɗaya".<ref>"Amitabh Bachchan: The Man and The Legend". ''Diplomacy & Beyond''. 1 November 2017. Archived from the original on 24 October 2021. Retrieved 24 October 2021</ref> Ya sami lambobin yabo da yawa da suka haɗa da lambar yabo ta fina-finai ta ƙasa guda shida da lambar yabo ta Filmfare goma sha shida. An haifi Amitabh Bachchan a shekara ta 1942 a Allahabad (yanzu Prayagraj) ga mawaƙin Hindi Harivansh Rai Bachchan da matarsa, mai fafutukar jin daɗi Teji Bachchan. Ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Sherwood, Nainital, da Kirori Mal College, Jami'ar Delhi. Aikin sa na fim ya fara ne a cikin 1969 a matsayin mai ba da labarin murya a cikin fim ɗin Bhuvan Shome na Mrinal Sen. Ya fara samun karbuwa a farkon shekarun 1970 akan fina-finai, irin su Anand, Zanjeer da Roti Kapada Aur Makaan, kuma ya sami babban tauraro a cikin shekarun baya, ana masa lakabi da "Angry Young Man" na Indiya saboda rawar da ya taka a kan fina-finan Hindu.<ref>"On 'KBC 13', Big B shares what 'Anand' did for him". 29 September 2023.</ref> <ref>"Revisiting Prakash Mehra's Zanjeer: The film that made Amitabh Bachchan". ''The Indian Express''. 20 June 2017.</ref> Ya ci gaba da yin tauraro a manyan fina-finan Indiya daga tsakiyar 1970s zuwa 1980, kamar Deewaar, Sholay, Kabhi Kabhie, Hera Pheri, Amar Akbar Anthony, Parvarish, Khoon Pasina, Kasme Vaade, Don, Trihul , Sikan Muqadda. Suhaag, Dostana, Naseeb, Laawaris, Namak Halaal, Coolie, Sharaabi da Mard,<ref>"Blockbusters Of Twenty-Five Years (1973–1997)". 13 October 2023.</ref> <ref>"Amitabh Bachchan: Legend and Legacy". 10 October 2022.</ref> da kuma wasu fitattun wasannin kwaikwayonsa, sun haɗa da Namak Haraam, Abhimaan, Majboor, Mili, Chupke Chupke Dole Patthar, Shaan, Silsila, Yaarana, Kaalia, Shakti, Aakhree Raasta da Agneepath.<ref>"10 Must-Watch Amitabh Bachchan Movies". 10 October 2020.</ref> <ref>"Amitabh Bachchan Never Got Typecast, Courtesy Hrishikesh Mukherjee's Cinema". 11 October 2022</ref> Bayan ya huta daga yin wasan kwaikwayo a cikin 1990s, an sami alamar farfadowar sa a cikin 2000 tare da Mohabbatein.<ref>"Mohabbatein – Movie"</ref> Tun daga nan ya yi tauraro a cikin fina-finai da dama da suka yi nasara kamar Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham, Aankhen, Baghban, Khakee, Black, Bunty Aur Babli, Sarkar, Kabhi Alvida Naa Kehna, Bhoothnath, Cheeni Kum, Paa Pink , Piku Kashi na ɗaya - Shiva da Kalki 2898 AD.<ref>"50 Definitive Amitabh Bachchan Performances". 11 October 2019.</ref> Don Piku, ya lashe lambar yabo ta Fina-Finan kasa ta huɗu don Mafi kyawun Jarumin, wanda ya sa ya zama ɗan wasa tilo da ya yi hakan. Bachchan ya kuma yi fitowa a cikin wani fim na Hollywood, The Great Gatsby (2013), wanda a cikinsa ya yi halin Yahudawan da ba na Indiya ba.<ref>Rapoza, Kenneth (24 April 2013). "Meet The Great Gatsby's New Indian Gangster". Forbes. Archived from the original on 22 August 2016. Retrieved 15 December 2022</ref> Bachchan ya samu lambobin yabo da dama a tarihinsa da suka hada da lambar yabo ta kasa guda hudu a bangaren mafi kyawun jarumai da kuma lambobin yabo da dama a bukukuwan fina-finai na kasa da kasa da kuma bikin karramawa. Ya lashe lambar yabo ta Filmfare Awards goma sha shida kuma shi ne wanda ya fi kowa takara a kowane fanni na fina-finai a Filmfare tare da zabi 34 a cikin Best Actor da kuma 42 gabatarwa gaba daya. Gwamnatin Indiya ta karrama shi da Padma Shri a 1984, Padma Bhushan a 2001, Padma Vibhushan a 2015, da lambar yabo mafi girma a Indiya a fagen fina-finai, lambar yabo ta Dadasaheb Phalke Award a 2018 saboda gudummawar da ya bayar a fannin fasaha. Gwamnatin Faransa ta karrama shi da babbar lambar yabo ta farar hula, Jami'in Legion of Honour, a cikin 2007 saboda aikinsa na musamman a duniyar fina-finai da sauran su. Baya ga wasan kwaikwayo, Bachchan ya yi aiki a matsayin mawaƙin sake kunnawa, mai shirya fina-finai, da kuma mai gabatar da talabijin. Ya dauki bakuncin yanayi da yawa na wasan nunin Kaun Banega Crorepati, sigar wasan Indiya na nuna ikon amfani da ikon amfani da sunan kamfani, Wanene ke son zama Miliyoniya?. Ya kuma shiga siyasa na wani lokaci a shekarun 1980. Bachchan kuma ya shiga ayyukan jin kai da yawa kuma shi ne babban mai ba da tallafi a Indiya. Bayan yankin Indiya, ya sami babban ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗimbin yawa a ƙetare masu biye da ƴan gudun hijira na Kudancin Asiya, da dai sauransu, a kasuwannin da suka haɗa da Afirka (Afirka ta Kudu, Gabashin Afirka, da Mauritius), Gabas ta Tsakiya (musamman Masar da UAE), Ƙasar Amurka. Masarautar, Rasha, Asiya ta Tsakiya, Caribbean (Guyana, Suriname, da Trinidad da Tobago), Oceania (Fiji, Australia, da New Zealand), Kanada da Amurka.<ref>Willis, Andrew (2004). ''Film Stars: Hollywood and Beyond''. Manchester University Press. p. 4. ISBN <bdi>978-0-7190-5645-1</bdi>.</ref> An zabi Bachchan a matsayin "mafi kyawun tauraro na mataki ko allo" a zaben BBC Your Millennium online poll in 1999.<ref>"ENTERTAINMENT | Bollywood star tops the poll". BBC News. 1 July 1999. Archived from the original on 10 September 2010. Retrieved 2 October 2010.</ref> A cikin Oktoba na 2003, Mujallar Time ta yi wa Bachchan lakabi da "Star of the Millennium"<ref>Perry, Alex (27 October 2003). "The Legend". ''Time''. Archived from the original on 23 October 2003</ref> == Rayuwar farko da iyali == == Manazarta == gj3vqxlscjbxuixntfh2hnl4ifae2au 0 87268 541286 2024-11-16T10:44:47Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1235805751|Chin chin]]" 541286 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chin Chin''' shine soyayyen abun ciye-ciye wanda ake yin sa daga [[Najeriya]]. Ana kiranta da '''achomon''' a [[Togo]] da [[Benin]], '''achomo''' a [[Ghana]], da '''croquette''' ko '''Chin Chin''' a [[Kamaru]]. Yana kama da abun ciye-ciye na Scandinavian klenat, crunchy, [[donut]] -kamar gasa ko soyayyen kullu na gari na alkama. Chin chin na iya ƙunsar cowpeas.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Akubor |first=Peter I. |date=2004 |title=Protein contents, physical and sensory properties of Nigerian snack foods (cake, chin-chin and puff-puff) prepared from cowpea - wheat flour blends |journal=[[International Journal of Food Science & Technology]] |volume=39 |issue=4 |pages=419–424 |doi=10.1111/j.1365-2621.2004.00771.x}}</ref> Mutane da yawa suna gasa shi da ƙasa nutmeg don ƙarin dandano. Yawanci ana cukuɗa kullu kuma a yanka shi cikin ƙananan murabba'i na inci ɗaya (ko makamancin haka), kimanin kwata na inci, kafin a soya. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Mepba |first=H. D. |last2=S.C. Achinewhu |last3=S.N. Aso |last4=C.K. Wachukwu |date=2007 |title=Microbiological Quality Of Selected Street Foods In Port Harcourt, Nigeria |journal=[[Journal of Food Safety]] |volume=27 |issue=2 |pages=208–18 |doi=10.1111/j.1745-4565.2007.00073.x}}</ref> == Sinadarai == Chin Chin ana yin kulli mai ɗauke da gari, [[sukari]], [[man shanu]], da [[madara]]. Abubuwan da aka zaɓa sun haɗa da ƙwai, sukari da foda mai yin burodi bisa ga fifikon mutum. Ana yanka kulli zuwa nau'i-nau'i da girma dabam, sa'an nan kuma yawanci a cikin man kayan lambu mai zurfi. == Gallery == <gallery widths="160" heights="120"> Fayil:Joy_chin-chin.jpg Fayil:Chin_Chin_in_Box.jpg </gallery> == Manazarta == qk0y7shdwslphnqvsq20iwd0p6xu7je 541287 541286 2024-11-16T10:45:40Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 541287 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Chin Chin''' shine soyayyen abun ciye-ciye wanda ake yin sa daga [[Najeriya]]. Ana kiranta da '''achomon''' a [[Togo]] da [[Benin]], '''achomo''' a [[Ghana]], da '''croquette''' ko '''Chin Chin''' a [[Kamaru]]. Yana kama da abun ciye-ciye na Scandinavian klenat, crunchy, [[donut]] -kamar gasa ko soyayyen kullu na gari na alkama. Chin chin na iya ƙunsar cowpeas.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Akubor |first=Peter I. |date=2004 |title=Protein contents, physical and sensory properties of Nigerian snack foods (cake, chin-chin and puff-puff) prepared from cowpea - wheat flour blends |journal=[[International Journal of Food Science & Technology]] |volume=39 |issue=4 |pages=419–424 |doi=10.1111/j.1365-2621.2004.00771.x}}</ref> Mutane da yawa suna gasa shi da ƙasa nutmeg don ƙarin dandano. Yawanci ana cukuɗa kullu kuma a yanka shi cikin ƙananan murabba'i na inci ɗaya (ko makamancin haka), kimanin kwata na inci, kafin a soya. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Mepba |first=H. D. |last2=S.C. Achinewhu |last3=S.N. Aso |last4=C.K. Wachukwu |date=2007 |title=Microbiological Quality Of Selected Street Foods In Port Harcourt, Nigeria |journal=[[Journal of Food Safety]] |volume=27 |issue=2 |pages=208–18 |doi=10.1111/j.1745-4565.2007.00073.x}}</ref> == Sinadarai == Chin Chin ana yin kulli mai ɗauke da gari, [[sukari]], [[man shanu]], da [[madara]]. Abubuwan da aka zaɓa sun haɗa da ƙwai, sukari da foda mai yin burodi bisa ga fifikon mutum. Ana yanka kulli zuwa nau'i-nau'i da girma dabam, sa'an nan kuma yawanci a cikin man kayan lambu mai zurfi. == Gallery == <gallery widths="160" heights="120"> Fayil:Joy_chin-chin.jpg Fayil:Chin_Chin_in_Box.jpg </gallery> == Manazarta == t6zpgbjvauot07g4933xjj6f2a75kd1 0 87269 541288 2024-11-16T10:55:12Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1203360179|Concoction rice]]" 541288 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Concoction rice''' abinci ne da ake yi a gida [[Najeriya]] wanda ake shirya shi maimakon [[Dafa-duka|jollof rice]] ko [[farar shinkafa]] ta al'ada. Manyan sinadaran da ake amfani da su wajen yin abincin sun haɗa da shinkafa, man kayan lambu da gishiri. Ana kiransa concoction rice tun lokacin da ake maye gurbin man kayan lambu da [[Manja|mai]]. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-08-16 |title=Traditional Way To Prepare Rice |url=https://guardian.ng/life/traditional-way-to-prepare-rice/ |access-date=2022-07-01 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Onyeakagbu |first=Adaobi |date=2021-12-09 |title=Everybody should know how to make this concoction rice |url=https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/everybody-should-know-how-to-make-this-concoction-rice/5xygq6e |access-date=2022-07-01 |website=Pulse Nigeria |language=en}}</ref> == Dubawa == Sauran sinadaran da ake amfani da su wajen haɗa shinkafar sun haɗa da ganyen kamshi, ganyen curry, wake, barkono, kayan yaji da albasa. Ana yin concoction rice lokacin da ruwan da ke cikin shinkafar ya bushe. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-06-28 |title=How To Make Native Jollof Rice |url=https://guardian.ng/life/how-to-make-native-jollof-rice/ |access-date=2022-07-01 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |title=Concoction rice |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/322301602 |journal=ResearchGate}}</ref> == Manazarta == larae7i8nqnpgnb8iz9eys44b93uzwf 0 87270 541289 2024-11-16T11:02:23Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1215428788|Ebiripo]]" 541289 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ebiripo''' cocoyam ne mai tururi wanda ya zama ruwan dare a tsakanin mutanen Yoruba na Remo a [[Ogun|Jihar Ogun]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-08-29 |title=Ogbomoso Ajilete group celebrates Amala, Gbegiri Day |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/ogbomoso-ajilete-group-celebrates-amala-gbegiri-day/ |access-date=2022-06-29 |website=Tribune Online |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=for #OunjeAladun |first=Omolabake |date=2017-02-24 |title=Ebiripo |url=https://ounjealadun.com/2017/02/24/ebiripo/ |access-date=2022-06-29 |website=Ounje Aladun |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Dubawa == Ana haɗa Cocoyam a nannade shi da ganyen [[Alale|moin-moin]] a dafa shi har sai ya gama. An fi cin Ebiripo da miyan egusi ko miyar barkono. <ref>{{Cite journal |title=Ebiripo |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/27794540 |journal=ResearchGate}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |title=Scinapse {{!}} Academic search engine for paper |url=https://www.scinapse.io/}}</ref> == Duba kuma == [[Abincin Najeriya|Najeriya abinci]] Iperu, Ogun state == Manazarta == rxzpsdczantu9r5q1xn0ia9n93vldog 0 87271 541290 2024-11-16T11:22:05Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1255624261|Edikang ikong]]" 541290 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fayil:Edikaikong.JPG|thumb| Edikaikong]] '''Edikang ikong''' miya ce ta kayan lambu da ta samo asali daga [[mutanen Efik]] na [[Cross River|jihar Kuros Riba]] da kuma Ibibio na [[Akwa Ibom|jihar Akwa Ibom]] a [[Kasar Inyamurai|Kudancin Najeriya.]] <ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-05-24 |title=Prepare Edikang Ikong With These 10 Easy Steps |url=https://guardian.ng/life/prepare-edikang-ikong-with-these-10-easy-steps/ |access-date=2022-07-02 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Online |first=Tribune |date=2019-12-28 |title=Why not delightsome Edikang-ikong soup? |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/why-not-delightsome-edikang-ikong-soup/ |access-date=2022-07-02 |website=Tribune Online |language=en-GB}}</ref> Ana ɗaukar ta a matsayin abinci mai daɗi a tsakanin wasu ’yan Najeriya, kuma a wasu lokuta ana yin hidima a lokuta masu mahimmanci. Edikang ikong miya ce mai gina jiki da tsadar girki, kuma an bayyana ta a matsayin mafi yawan masu hannu da shuni a [[Najeriya]]. Abubuwan da ake amfani da su a edikang ikong sun haɗa da naman sa da busasshen kifi, naman daji, crayfish, shaki (cow tripe), kanda, ganyen kabewa, ganyen ruwa, ugu, [[albasa]], periwinkle, [[Manja|man dabino]], [[gishiri]] da barkono. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-03-26 |title=Edikang Ikong Recipe For Dummies |url=https://guardian.ng/life/food/edikang-ikong-recipe-for-dummies/ |access-date=2022-07-02 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=joan |date=2015-05-20 |title=Recipe for an amazing Edikang Ikong Soup |url=https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/trad-perfect-recipe-for-an-amazing-edikang-ikong-soup/y9rk2dl |access-date=2022-07-02 |website=Pulse Nigeria}}</ref> Bayan an gama shiri, ana yin edikang ikong ne da [[fufu]], da garin alkama, [[Eba|da eba]], ko kuma [[Pounded yam|daw]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-08-25 |title=Edikaiakong Soup |url=https://leadership.ng/2018/08/25/edikaiakong-soup/ |access-date=2019-04-19 |website=Leadership Newspaper |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * Jerin miya * Jerin miyan kayan lambu * [[Abincin Najeriya]] == Manazarta == Edikang ikongEdikang ikongConcoction riceEdikang ikongEdikang ikongConcoction riceConcoction riceEdikang ikongEdikang ikongConcoction riceConcoction riceEdikang ikong 0x1gjr0igb59y8g9y30aodcp4m3uosf 541291 541290 2024-11-16T11:23:04Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 /* Manazarta */ 541291 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fayil:Edikaikong.JPG|thumb| Edikaikong]] '''Edikang ikong''' miya ce ta kayan lambu da ta samo asali daga [[mutanen Efik]] na [[Cross River|jihar Kuros Riba]] da kuma Ibibio na [[Akwa Ibom|jihar Akwa Ibom]] a [[Kasar Inyamurai|Kudancin Najeriya.]] <ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-05-24 |title=Prepare Edikang Ikong With These 10 Easy Steps |url=https://guardian.ng/life/prepare-edikang-ikong-with-these-10-easy-steps/ |access-date=2022-07-02 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Online |first=Tribune |date=2019-12-28 |title=Why not delightsome Edikang-ikong soup? |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/why-not-delightsome-edikang-ikong-soup/ |access-date=2022-07-02 |website=Tribune Online |language=en-GB}}</ref> Ana ɗaukar ta a matsayin abinci mai daɗi a tsakanin wasu ’yan Najeriya, kuma a wasu lokuta ana yin hidima a lokuta masu mahimmanci. Edikang ikong miya ce mai gina jiki da tsadar girki, kuma an bayyana ta a matsayin mafi yawan masu hannu da shuni a [[Najeriya]]. Abubuwan da ake amfani da su a edikang ikong sun haɗa da naman sa da busasshen kifi, naman daji, crayfish, shaki (cow tripe), kanda, ganyen kabewa, ganyen ruwa, ugu, [[albasa]], periwinkle, [[Manja|man dabino]], [[gishiri]] da barkono. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-03-26 |title=Edikang Ikong Recipe For Dummies |url=https://guardian.ng/life/food/edikang-ikong-recipe-for-dummies/ |access-date=2022-07-02 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=joan |date=2015-05-20 |title=Recipe for an amazing Edikang Ikong Soup |url=https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/trad-perfect-recipe-for-an-amazing-edikang-ikong-soup/y9rk2dl |access-date=2022-07-02 |website=Pulse Nigeria}}</ref> Bayan an gama shiri, ana yin edikang ikong ne da [[fufu]], da garin alkama, [[Eba|da eba]], ko kuma [[Pounded yam|daw]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-08-25 |title=Edikaiakong Soup |url=https://leadership.ng/2018/08/25/edikaiakong-soup/ |access-date=2019-04-19 |website=Leadership Newspaper |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * Jerin miya * Jerin miyan kayan lambu * [[Abincin Najeriya]] == Manazarta == be2nmi6hk6ogz36t1zeghwi2ucw8ov3 541292 541291 2024-11-16T11:24:24Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 541292 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}[[Fayil:Edikaikong.JPG|thumb| Edikaikong]] '''Edikang ikong''' miya ce ta kayan lambu da ta samo asali daga [[mutanen Efik]] na [[Cross River|jihar Kuros Riba]] da kuma Ibibio na [[Akwa Ibom|jihar Akwa Ibom]] a [[Kasar Inyamurai|Kudancin Najeriya.]] <ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-05-24 |title=Prepare Edikang Ikong With These 10 Easy Steps |url=https://guardian.ng/life/prepare-edikang-ikong-with-these-10-easy-steps/ |access-date=2022-07-02 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Online |first=Tribune |date=2019-12-28 |title=Why not delightsome Edikang-ikong soup? |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/why-not-delightsome-edikang-ikong-soup/ |access-date=2022-07-02 |website=Tribune Online |language=en-GB}}</ref> Ana ɗaukar ta a matsayin abinci mai daɗi a tsakanin wasu ’yan Najeriya, kuma a wasu lokuta ana yin hidima a lokuta masu mahimmanci. Edikang ikong miya ce mai gina jiki da tsadar girki, kuma an bayyana ta a matsayin mafi yawan masu hannu da shuni a [[Najeriya]]. Abubuwan da ake amfani da su a edikang ikong sun haɗa da naman sa da busasshen kifi, naman daji, crayfish, shaki (cow tripe), kanda, ganyen kabewa, ganyen ruwa, ugu, [[albasa]], periwinkle, [[Manja|man dabino]], [[gishiri]] da barkono. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-03-26 |title=Edikang Ikong Recipe For Dummies |url=https://guardian.ng/life/food/edikang-ikong-recipe-for-dummies/ |access-date=2022-07-02 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=joan |date=2015-05-20 |title=Recipe for an amazing Edikang Ikong Soup |url=https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/trad-perfect-recipe-for-an-amazing-edikang-ikong-soup/y9rk2dl |access-date=2022-07-02 |website=Pulse Nigeria}}</ref> Bayan an gama shiri, ana yin edikang ikong ne da [[fufu]], da garin alkama, [[Eba|da eba]], ko kuma [[Pounded yam|daw]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-08-25 |title=Edikaiakong Soup |url=https://leadership.ng/2018/08/25/edikaiakong-soup/ |access-date=2019-04-19 |website=Leadership Newspaper |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * Jerin miya * Jerin miyan kayan lambu * [[Abincin Najeriya]] == Manazarta == 6o64d45xruoc3tmqx7iokrctraipuxk 0 87272 541293 2024-11-16T11:30:57Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1255027463|Editan (soup)]]" 541293 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Miyar Editan''' miyar gayen kayan lambu ce da ta samo asali daga [[mutanen Efik]] na [[Cross River|jihar Cross River]] da ke Kudancin [[Najeriya]]. Ta shahara a tsakanin al'ummar jihar Cross River. Ana yin miyar daga ganyen Editan, ganye mai ɗaci. Kafin ta dahu dole ne a matse dacin. An yi imanin ganyen editan yana da ƙimar magani. <ref>{{Cite web |last=oyibougbo |date=2022-06-20 |title=How To Make Editan Soup |url=https://outravelandtour.com/how-to-make-editan-soup/ |access-date=2023-06-14 |website=Ou Travel and Tour |language=en-US}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * [[Miyar Afang|Miyan Afang]] * [[Miyar Atama|Miyan Atama]] * [[Edikang ikong|Edikan Ikong]] * [[Abincin Najeriya]] * Jerin Miya * Jerin miyan kayan lambu == Manazarta == 7eu97c5ttenrypjeogzn3ph3se9nbnr 541294 541293 2024-11-16T11:33:07Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 541294 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Miyar Editan''' miyar gayen kayan lambu ce da ta samo asali daga [[mutanen Efik]] na [[Cross River|jihar Cross River]] da ke Kudancin [[Najeriya]]. Ta shahara a tsakanin al'ummar jihar Cross River. Ana yin miyar daga ganyen Editan, ganye mai ɗaci. Kafin ta dahu dole ne a matse dacin.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nZIuAQAAIAAJ&q=Editan+soup|title=Culture, customs, and traditions of Cross River State people of Nigeria|last=Esema|first=Joseph D.|date=2002-01-01|publisher=MOCOMP|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YF1YCg5Ig-EC&q=Editan+soup&pg=PA256|title=Multicultural Handbook of Food, Nutrition and Dietetics|last1=Thaker|first1=Aruna|last2=Barton|first2=Arlene|date=2012-04-23|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=9781405173582|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QbQlAQAAIAAJ&q=Editan+soup|title=Briefs on Nigeria's indigenous and Western education: an interpretative history|last=Uyanga|first=Roseline E.|date=1998-01-01|publisher=Hall of Fame Educational Publishers|isbn=9789783073227|language=en}}</ref> An yi imanin ganyen editan yana da ƙimar magani. <ref>{{Cite web |last=oyibougbo |date=2022-06-20 |title=How To Make Editan Soup |url=https://outravelandtour.com/how-to-make-editan-soup/ |access-date=2023-06-14 |website=Ou Travel and Tour |language=en-US}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * [[Miyar Afang|Miyan Afang]] * [[Miyar Atama|Miyan Atama]] * [[Edikang ikong|Edikan Ikong]] * [[Abincin Najeriya]] * Jerin Miya * Jerin miyan kayan lambu == Manazarta == n5vmpf24ic59ymjy184qirmu3y5reyo 0 87273 541297 2024-11-16T11:56:27Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1240369598|Edo black soup]]" 541297 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Edo black soup''' miyar da aka fi sani da omoebe miyar Najeriya ce wacce ake yin ta da ganye guda uku wato ganyen kamshi da ganyen [[Masoro|uziza]] da [[Shuwaka|ganye mai daci]]. Sauran sinadaran sun haɗa da naman sa, albasa, crayfish, barkono da mai. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2020-03-22 |title=How To Prepare Delicious Edo State Black Soup |url=https://m.guardian.ng/life/how-to-prepare-delicious-edo-state-black-soup/ |access-date=2022-06-26 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref> == Asalin == Miyar Benin ta shahara a [[Edo|jihar Edo]] duk da cewa kowa na iya shan ta a [[Najeriya]]. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-03-27 |title=That Edo Black Soup |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/that-edo-black-soup/ |access-date=2022-06-26 |website=Tribune Online |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Dubawa == Ana dafa naman tare da cubes kayan yaji da albasa. yayin da yake tafasa sai a haɗa ganyen uziza da ganyen kamshi a haɗe tare da daci daban. <ref>{{Cite web |last=omotolani |date=2018-03-20 |title=How to cook black soup |url=https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/diy-how-to-cook-black-soup/6fv4z0z |access-date=2022-06-26 |website=Pulse Nigeria |language=en}}</ref> Bugu da ƙari, ƙara [[Manja|man dabino]] da nama a cikin tukunya, barkono da aka yi da ƙasa, crayfish, albasa da kayan lambu mai kamshi da aka haɗe ana barin su a dafa na tsawon minti 2-3. Har ila yau, ana ƙara ganye mai ɗaci a cikin [[miya]] mai kauri. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2020-03-22 |title=How To Prepare Delicious Edo State Black Soup |url=https://m.guardian.ng/life/how-to-prepare-delicious-edo-state-black-soup/ |access-date=2022-06-26 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://m.guardian.ng/life/how-to-prepare-delicious-edo-state-black-soup/ "How To Prepare Delicious Edo State Black Soup"]. ''The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News''. 2020-03-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-06-26</span></span>.</cite></ref> == Sauran abinci == Ana cin baƙar miya da [[fufu]], [[Eba]], [[Pounded yam|Pounded dam]] da Semovita. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-11-06 |title=Edo Black Soup Recipe (#1 Ultimate way) |url=https://www.fitnigerian.com/black-soup-recipe/ |access-date=2022-06-26 |website=FitNigerian |language=en-us}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * [[Abincin Najeriya|Najeriya abinci]] * Hanpen * Abincin yanki na Jafananci == Manazarta == rovqrwdqc739buxnaikxkexd566g3bm