Wikipedia hawiki https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babban_shafi MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5 first-letter Midiya Musamman Tattaunawa User Tattaunawar user Wikipedia Tattaunawar Wikipedia Fayil Tattaunawar fayil MediaWiki Tattaunawar MediaWiki Samfuri Tattaunawar samfuri Taimako Tattaunawar taimako Rukuni Tattaunawar rukuni TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk 0 2366 551518 542224 2024-12-04T07:30:07Z Maryamarh 29382 Gyara kalmomi da ƙa'idojin rubutu 551518 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:A giraffe the tallest animal in Kenya at Nairobi National Park with a background of Britam Tower the tallest building in Kenya.jpg|thumb|Kenya]] [[Fayil:Kenya Gazette Supplement - 170 - 1964-12-17.pdf|thumb|kenya gazette]] '''Kenya,''' ita ce kasa ta farko a gabashin afirka da kuma taikun Indiya ya biyo ta gabashin ta, tabkin victoria daga yammacin ta kuma tana makotaka da ƙasashe biyar sune :- * daga yammaci tabkin Victoria da kasa [[Uganda]] * daga kudanci [[Tanzaniya]] * daga arewaci [[Ethiopia]] * daga arewa maso gabashi [[Somaliya]] * daga arewa maso yammaci [[Sudan]] [[File:William Ruto IAEA.png|thumb|William Ruto shugaban kasar na yanzu]] [[Fayil:Kenya on the globe (Africa centered).svg|thumb|Manuniyar kenya]] [[Fayil:Kenya in its region (de-facto).svg|thumb|kenya a fanninta]] <ref>https://www.britannica.com/place/Kenya/History#ref419069</ref><ref>http://historyworld.net/wrldhis/PlainTextHistoriesResponsive.asp?historyid=ad21</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=http://www.kenyarep-jp.com/kenya/history_e.html |access-date=2020-04-15 |archive-date=2020-04-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200407080711/http://www.kenyarep-jp.com/kenya/history_e.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Jihohin == kenya tanada jihohi takwas sune wa'yannan :- [[File:Kenya_Provinces_numbered_300px.png|150px|thumb|left]] # [[tsakiya mkoa, Kenya|Takiya]] (1) # [[Gichuiro mkoa, Kenya|Gichuiro]] (2) # [[gabasci mkoa, Kenya|gabasci]] (3) # [[Nairobi mkoa|Nairobi]] (4) # [[Arewa maso gabasci mkoa, Kenya|arewa maso gabasci]] (5) # [[Fayil:Kenya w2 locator.svg|thumb|manunin kenya]][[Nyanza mkoa, Kenya|Nyanza]](6) # [[Rift Valley mkoa, Kenya|Rift Valley]] (7) # [[yammaci mkoa, Kenya|yammaci]] (8) == Tarihi == [[File:A bicyle delivery guy in diani kenya.jpg|thumb|Kafin samun yancin a kenya]] [[File:Kenya bombing 2.jpg|thumb|Kafin samun yancin kai a kenya]] [[File:Kenya Airways Douglas DC-8 KvW-1.jpg|thumb|filin jirgin sama bayan samun yancin kan kenya]] kenya tasamu ƴancin kanta daga turawan mulkin mallaka na [[biritania]] a shekara ta 1963 bayan shekara da samun ƴancin ta se tazama Jamhuriya a shekara ta 1888 turawan [[biritania]] da [[jamusawa]] suka raba gabashin [[afirka]] a wannan lokaci suka haɗa kai dan su karya ƙasashen musulmi jamusawa suka ɗau ƙasar [[Tanzaniya|Tanzaniya,]] [[biritania]] ta ɗauki kenya da rabo me girma na somalia. [[File:Watamu Beach, Kenya 11.jpg|thumb|Ruwan kenya mai girma]] [[File:Maasai Kenya 7.jpg|thumb|Al'adun mutanen kenya]] [[File:United Kenya Club.jpg|thumb|kenya]] kenya faɗin ta yakai 580,367 km tanada itatuwa masu yawa tanada duwatsu wanda tsawansu yakai 5,196m. kenya tanada yawan mutane 33000. sunada ƙabilu arbain kabilu mafe kima sune. kabiyar banto, ƙabilar kikuyu, ƙabilar luo, ƙabilar kama, ƙabilar kis, kabilar miro, ƙabilar trkata, ƙabilar nansi, da ƙabilar massai dakuai 'yan tsurarun larabawa kawa dubu 50. ==Hotuna== <gallery> File:Flag_of_Kenya.svg|Tutar kasar File:Coat_of_arms_of_Kenya_(Official).svg|Coat of Arms File:Africa_1909_16a.png|Taswirar kasar a shekarar 1909 File:Bofa_Public_Beach_Kilifi.jpg|Bakin Tekun Bofa, na Jama'a File:Buntwani_Bridge.jpg|Gadar Buntwani, Kenya File:Bunkhouse_-_awasi,_kenya_(41888330632).jpg|Bunkhouse awasi, Kenya File:ENKARE_NAIROBI.jpg|Enkare Nairobi File:Guest_house_close_to_Masaii_Mara.jpg|Guest House close to Masaii Mara, Kenya File:Homa_Bay_.jpg|Homa Bay File:KE_Lamu_0204_024_(17064039019).jpg|Wani Kwale-kwale a Kogi, Kenya Ak55-Busy_afternoon.jpg|Yan'mata na saka Image:Kenyan_man.jpg|[[Maasai]] File:Mount Kilimanjaro Dec 2009 edit1.jpg|200px|right|thumbnail|Dutsin Kilimanjaro </gallery> Addinai ---- * Addinin brutustan 33% * katulik 10% * buda 2 % * musulmi 3% suran hanyuye da suke be 45% == Manazarta == {{reflist}} {{Afirka}} [[Category:Afirka]] pdvqhmt9oyi1fvpcl200t6ls3lf8z8i 0 2490 551233 541496 2024-12-03T17:52:42Z Zahrah0 14848 551233 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:Queen amina stage.jpg|thumb]] [[File:Amina of Zazzau.jpg|thumb|Gunkin Sarauniya Amina da Doki]][[File:KOFAR-DOKA-CITY-GATE Zaria.jpg|thumb]] '''Sarauniya Amina''' Sarauniyar Zazzau, ta rayu daga shekara ta alif 1533 zuwa shekara ta alif 1610, ɗaya ce daga cikin yara biyu da sarkin [[Zazzau]] Bakwa [[Turunku]] ya haifa. Wato ita Amina ɗin da kuma ƙanwarta mai suna [[Zariya]]. Ta yi sarautar Zazzau bayan rasuwar mahaifinta, daga shekara ta alif 1509 zuwa shekara ta alif 1522, wato shekarunta sha uku kenan a kan karagar mulki. Kuma ita ce mace ta farko da ta mulki masarautar Zazzau, kuma ta shida (6) a cikin sarakunan haɓe waɗanda sukai mulki bayan Addinin [[Musulunci]] ya fara bayyana a ƙasar Zazzau. Har ila yau a cikin jerin sarakunan Zazzau gaba ɗaya ita ce ta ashirin da uku. == Mulki == Ana kallon Sarauniya Amina a matsayin mace ƴar siyasa kuma ma’abociyar al’ada wacce tayi gagarumin mulki a ƙarni na sha shida a ƙasar hausa,<ref>Kabir, Hajara Muhammad.''Northern women development''. [Nigeria].p.110. <nowiki>ISBN 978-978-906-469-4</nowiki>. </ref> Sarauniya Amina ta shahara matuƙa a ƙasar Hausa da ma yankunan da Daular Usmaniyya ta mulka. Ta yi kaiwa da komowa na yaƙe-yaƙe a wurare da dama. Idan aka ɗauki tun daga Zariya har zuwa Abuja akwai ƙananan garuruwa da dama da sarauniya Amina ta kafa, sai dai ba masu girma ba ne, saboda kamar dai wurare ne da ta ci zango a wajen. Jarumtarta da ƙwazonta ya kasance abin jinjina ne a ƙasar Najeriya, Afirka da kuma duniya baki ɗaya. Dangane da batun waje ko kuma garin da Sarauniya Amina ta rasu, a gaskiya babu tabbas, to amma masana tahiri suna kyautata zaton cewa ta rasu ne a can ƙasar Gara, wato ƙasar Igala kenan, wadda ke cikin Jihar Kogi a arewacin Najeriya a halin yanzu. Wannan dalili ne ma ya sa ba a san takamaiman inda kabarin Sarauniya Amina ya ke ba. == Nasaba == Idan aka koma ga maganar zuriyar sarauniya Amina, a gaskiya abu ne mai wuya ace ga waɗansu da suke zuriyarta ne, tun da a gaskiya yadda tarihi ya nuna, Sarauniya Amina har ta mutu ba ta yi aure ba. Don haka babu wata shaida dake nuna cewa a ciki ko wajen zazzau akwai wasu da za a iya cewa zuriyarta ne. To sai dai duk da cewa, akwai bayanai masu sarƙaƙiya da kuma saɓani na masana tarihi a game da rayuwar sarauniya Amina, to amma dai magana mafi rinjaye ita ce; Sarauniya Amina ta taɓa wanzuwa a doron ƙasa a matsayin sarauniya a Zazzau. == Diddigin bayanai na waje == * [http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,4120377,00.html Sarauniya Amina] == Bibiliyo == * Kabir, Hajara Muhammad,. ''Northern women development''. [Nigeria]. [[ISBN]] 978-978-906-469-4. == Manazarta == [[Category:Hausawa]] <references /> [[Category:Sauniya]] [[Category:Ƴan Najeriya]] [[Category:Mutuwan 1610]] [[Category:Mata]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1533]] [[Category:Mutanan Zazzao]] [[Category:Warrior]] cz0xsbf8jhg65pr1ww0o84ypwtdxz1o 0 2607 551343 421913 2024-12-03T20:27:38Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 551343 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ɗan Maraya Jos''' yana ɗaya daga cikin fitattun [[mawaƙa]] a ƙasar hausa.<ref>Furniss,Graham (1996). ''Poetry, prose and popular culture in Hausa.p.10''</ref>. == Tarihi == An kuma haifi Adamu Dan Maraya a shekarar alif dari tara da arba'in da shida 1946 a garin Bukur da ke cikin jihar [[Plateau]]. Bayan rasuwar uwayensa, aka fara kiransa Dan Maraya (an orphan) watau Wanda mahaifinsa ya rasu. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=http://www.myrhythm.com/danmarayajos.htm |access-date=2009-08-16 |archive-date=2009-02-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090214210833/http://myrhythm.com/danmarayajos.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>http://www.gumel.com/hausa/wakoki/wakoki.htm</ref> Da na kumshe da labaru a kan waƙoƙi ɗan rayuwar ɗan Maraya [[Jos]], ɗan Maraya ya kuma yi suna kwarai a arewacin [[Najeriya]], Nijer, Gana da Kamaru. Yawancin waƙoƙin ɗan Maraya suna bayani ne a kan al'amurra na yau da kullum da ke fuskantar mutane a ƙasar Hausa.Ya mutu ran asabar 20 ga watan June shekara ta 2015.<ref name=pulse>{{cite web|url=http://pulse.ng/local/dan-maraya-jos-hausa-music-legend-dies-at-69-id3890561.html|title=Dan Maraya Jos: Hausa music legend dies at 69|first='Jola|last=Sotubo|access-date=26 October 2018}}{{Dead link|date=December 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == WaƘoƘi == Kaɗan daga cikin waƙoƙinsa su ne: {| class="wikitable" |+ !s/n !WaƘoƘi ! ! |- |1 |Auren Dole | | |- |2 |Gangar Ciki | | |- |3 |ɗan Adam | |} #Talakawa #Mai Akwai Da Babu #Waƙar Sana'a #Gangar Malamai #Siyasa #Haƙuri #Malalaci #Duniya #Ina Ruwan Wani #Isahara #Waƙar Aure #Bob Guy == Bibiliyo == * Furniss, Graham. (1996). ''Poetry, prose and popular culture in Hausa''. International African Institute. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press for the International African Institute. <nowiki>ISBN 978-1-4744-6829-9</nowiki>. OCLC 648578425. *''The Sokoto Caliphate : history and legacies, 1804-2004''. Bobboyi, H., Yakubu, Mahmood. (1st ed ed.). Kaduna, Nigeria: Arewa House. 2006. <nowiki>ISBN 978-135-166-7</nowiki>. OCLC 156890366. *Smaldone, Joseph P. (1977). ''Warfare in the Sokoto Caliphate : historical and sociological perspectivesISBN0-521-21069-0OCLC2371710'' ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[category:Mutuwan 2015]] [[category:Haifaffun 1946]] c6eqjsj57dl3ysdqem9ujeabb4t1zmn 0 3886 551225 505646 2024-12-03T17:12:54Z Zahrah0 14848 551225 wikitext text/x-wiki ä{{Mukala mai kyau}}{{databox}} Barista '''Ibrahim Shehu Shema'''{{Audio|Ha-Ibrahim Shehu Shema.ogg|Ibrahim Shehu Shema}} (An haife shi a ranar 22 ga watan Satumba, shekara ta alif dari tara da hamsin da bakwai (1957) miladiyya. [[Lauya]] ne kuma ɗan [[siyasa]] ɗan Najeriya kuma tsohon gwamnan [[jihar Katsina]] da ke a arewa maso yammacin ƙasar a lokacin babban zaɓen ƙasar na shekara ta 2007.<ref name=self>{{cite web |url=http://nggovernorsforum.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=42&Itemid= |title=Governor Ibrahim Shehu Shema of Katsina |publisher=Nigeria Governors Forum |access-date=2009-12-13}}</ref> [[Fayil:Barr. Ibrahim shema and Wife Hajiya Maryam Yar'ádua.jpg|thumb|Ibrahim Shema]] An sake zaben shi na tsawon shekaru hudu a ranar 28 ga watan Afrilu, shekarar 2011, wanda ya yi dukkan takarar a karkashin jam’iyyar [[Peoples Democratic Party|People’s Democratic Party (PDP)]].<ref name=":0"> "Guber Polls - PDP Shocks the North https://allafrica.com/stories/201104280233.html. Leadership. 28 April 2011. Retrieved 30 April 2011.</ref> Wa’adinsa na biyu a kan karagar mulkin gwamnan jihar na shekaru hudu ya Kare ne, a ranar 29 ga watan Mayun shekara ta 2015, daga nan ya mikawa [[Aminu Bello Masari]] zaɓaɓɓen gwamna a jam’iyyar [[All Progressives Congress]] Mulki biyo bayan sabon babban zaben kasar na shekarata 2015. ==Rayuwar farko da Ilimi== An haifi Ibrahim Shema a ranar 22 ga watan Satumba a shekara ta 1957 a garin [[Dutsin-Ma]] da ke matsayin ƙaramar hukuma a [[jihar Katsina]]. Ya halarci Makarantar Firamare ta Nasarawa, Katsina (1964-1971) da Makarantar Sakandaren Gwamnati, [[Kafanchan]] (1972-1976). Ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Arts, Science & Technology, [[Zariya]] daga shekara ta 1977 zuwa 1980, ya samu adimishan a [[Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello]] da ke Zariya inda ya kammala karatun digiri na biyu (LLB) a shekarar 1983. Bayan shekara ɗaya ya samu B.L a [[Makarantar Koyan Lauya ta Najeriya|Nigerian Law School]], Victoria Island, Lagos. A lokacin da yake aikin lauya, ya yi karatun digiri na biyu a fannin kasuwanci a [[Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello]], inda ya kammala a shekarar 1998.<ref name=self/> Ibrahim shehu ya kasance babban [[Lauya]]n gwamnati kuma kwamishinan shari'a na jihar (Agusta 1999 - Mayu 2003) a lokacin da [[Umaru Musa Yar'adua]] ya ke a matsayin gwamnan [[jihar Katsina]] na farko. Daga nan kuma ya koma aikinsa na sirri a Kaduna. A watan Janairun shekarar 2005, an nada shi memba na kwamitin musamman na [[Peoples Democratic Party|jam’iyyar PDP]] kan rikicin [[Anambra]]. Sannan ya rike mukamin mataimakin shugaban jam’iyyar PDP na kasa ( shiyyar Arewa maso Yamma) (Satumba 2005 – Nuwamba 2006). A lokaci guda kuma, Ibrahim shema ya zama shugaban kwamitin ladabtarwa na jam’iyyar PDP na kasa, kuma shugaban majalisar gudanarwa, Cibiyar Jam’iyyar PDPn. [[Fayil:Barr. Ibrahim Shema.jpg|thumb|Ibrahim Shema tare da ɗan shi]] Ibrahim Shema ya taba zama shugaban kwamitin sulhu na kasa na jam'iyyar PDP ta Kudu maso Kudu (Mayu zuwa Yuni 2006). Ya kuma rike mukamin Shugaban Hukumar Kula da Jiragen Sama ta Najeriya (NAMA) daga watan Disamba shekarar ta 2005 zuwa Nuwamban shekarar 2006, a lokacin da ya lashe tikitin jam'iyyar PDP na tsayawa takarar gwamna a [[jihar Katsina]] a shekara ta 2007. ==Gwamnan jihar Katsina== [[File:NigeriaKatsina.png|200px|thumb|Jihar Katsina a cikin Taswirar kasar ta ta Najeriya da launin Ja-ja-jir]] An zaɓi Ibrahim Shehu Shema a matsayin Gwamnan [[jihar Katsina]] a ranar 12 ga watan Afrilun shekara ta 2007, inda Ya gaji Marigayi [[Umaru Musa Yar'Adua|Umaru Yar’adua]] mai barin mulki, wanda daga bisani shi kuma aka zaɓe shi a matsayin shugaban ƙasa. Ya hau karagar mulki ne a ranar 29 ga watan Mayun shekara ta 2007. An bayyana Shema a matsayin “gwamna mai rowa,” saboda kin buɗe rumfunan [[jihar Katsina]] ga Yan siyasar Katsina, yanayin da yake da alaƙa da tsohon gwamnan jihar, [[Umaru Musa Yar'adua]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sunnewsonline.com/webpages/features/powergame/2009/aug/23/powergame-23-08-2009-001.htm |title=North -West 2011: The storm gathers |author=ISMAIL OMIPIDAN |date=23 August 2009 |publisher=Daily Sun |access-date=2009-12-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090926213428/http://www.sunnewsonline.com/webpages/features/powergame/2009/aug/23/powergame-23-08-2009-001.htm |archive-date=26 September 2009 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ===Karo na biyu=== [[Fayil:Northern Nigerian Governors Symposium.jpg|thumb|Ibrahim Shema a cikin gwamnoni]] An sake zaben Ibrahim Shema na tsawon wasu shekaru hudun a ranar 28 ga watan Afrilun shekara ta 2011, inda ya tsaya takara a karkashin jam’iyyar [[Peoples Democratic Party|People’s Democratic Party (PDP)]]. Shema ya samu kuri’u miliyan '''daya da dubu ashirin da bakwai da dari tara da sha biyu''' (1,027,912) sai [[Aminu Bello Masari|Aminu Masari]] na jam’iyyar [[Congress for Progressive Change]] CPC, da ƙuri’u 555,769. Ɗan takarar jam'iyar [[Action Congress of Nigeria]] (ACN) ya zo na uku da kuri’u 19,990<ref name=":0" />. ==Suka== {{Cquote|Wani jigo a jam’iyyar PDP a jihar Katsina, Tasiu Umar Mashi, ya rasu a watan Nuwamba shekarar 2009, a ofishin kwamishinan Yan sandan [[jihar Katsina]], Danazumi Doma. Takaddama game da lamarin da ya kai ga mutuwarsa ya haifar da ce-ce-ku-ce tsakanin ɓangarorin PDP da ke adawa da Shema, ɗaya kuma ƙarƙashin jagorancin ministan noma da albarkatun ruwa, Dr. [[Abba Sayyadi Ruma]]. A watan Disambar shekara ta 2010, Shema ya sake lashe zaɓen fidda gwani na gwamna na jam’iyyar [[Peoples Democratic Party]], a fafatawar da shi kaɗai ne ɗan takara.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200911250229.html |title=In Katsina, Tasiu's Death Sparks Off Controversy |author=Imam Imam |date=24 November 2009 |publisher=ThisDay |access-date=2009-12-13}}</ref> }} ==Iyali== Ya auri [[Fatima Ibrahim Shema]], su na da ƴaƴa huɗu, maza ukku (3) mace ɗaya (1), ya Kuma auri Maryam yar adua , yada da alhaji Kabir shema.<ref>https://dailytrust.com/tag/ibrahim-shema/</ref> ==Duba kuma== * [[Jerin gwamnonin jihar Katsina]] ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Shema, Ibrahim}} [[category:Haifaffun 1957]] [[Category:Yan siyasan Najeriya]] [[Category:Gwamnonin jihar Katsina]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Hausawa]] {{Template:Gwamnonin Jihar Katsina}} 2ioil5ssn4sqm327k2n5z0p4goym3p1 0 6410 551089 471918 2024-12-03T13:27:37Z Bashir nuhu usman 30704 NAsa photo 551089 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:Algérie - Arménie - 20140531 - Riyad Mahrez (cropped).jpg|thumb|hoton dan kwalo riyad meharez]] [[File:Mahrez free kick 1 (16476351346).jpg|thumb|hoton dan kwallo mahrez]] [[Fayil:Riyad Mahez 2021.jpg|thumb|royad a kasa]] [[Fayil:Algérie - Arménie - 20140531 - 15.jpg|thumb|a kasa]] [[Fayil:Algérie - Arménie - 20140531 - Riyad Mahrez.jpg|thumb|riyyaf a kasa]] [[Fayil:2021-12-07 Fußball, Männer, UEFA Champions League, RB Leipzig - Manchester City FC 1DX 2558 by Stepro.jpg|thumb|Riyadva city]] [[Fayil:Riyad Mahrez - 2014 World Cup.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Manchester United v Leicester City, 26 August 2017 (33).JPG|thumb]] [[Fayil:Algérie-Sierraleone (2).jpg|thumb|riyad a kasa]] [[Fayil:Riyad Mahrez.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Algérie - Arménie - 20140531 - Yacine Brahimi (11), Riyad Mahrez (21), Adlan Guedioura (17) et Essaid Belkalem (4).jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Algérie - Arménie - 20140531 - Riyad Mahrez.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Algérie - Arménie - 20140531 - 15.jpg|thumb|Riyad Mahrez]] '''Riyad Karim Mahrez''' ( {{Lang-ar|رياض كريم محرز|Riyāḍ Karīm Maḥraz}}; an haife shi a ranar 21 ga watan Fabrairu shekarar 1991) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙafa ne]] wanda ke taka leda a matsayin winger kulob ɗin Premier League na [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] kuma kyaftin ɗin tawagar ƙasar Algeria.<ref>2017 Africa Cup of Nations Squad List – Algeria" (PDF). Confederation of African Football. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 January 2017. Retrieved 10 January 2017.</ref> Mahrez ya fara aikinsa ne a matsayin matashin dan wasa a kulob din AAS Sarcelles na Faransa. Ya juya mai sana'a a cikin shekara ta ( 2009) tare da Quimper, inda ya taka leda na kakar wasa daya kawai kafin ya koma Le Havre, yana ciyar da jimillar shekaru uku tare da su, da farko yana taka leda a ƙungiyar ajiyar su sannan kuma ya zama na farko na yau da kullum.<ref>Riyad Mahrez at Soccerway. Retrieved 13 May 2019.</ref> A cikin watan Janairu a shekara ta (2014) Mahrez ya rattaba hannu kan kungiyar Leicester City ta Ingila, ya taimaka musu sun lashe gasar zakarun gasar da ci gaba zuwa gasar Premier a karshen kakar wasa ta farko. A kakar wasa ta shekara (2015 zuwa 2016) shi ne Gwarzon Dan Wasan Kwallon Kafa na Aljeriya, Gwarzon Dan Wasan 'Yan Wasan PFA, kuma ya kasance memba a Kungiyar PFA na Shekarar Premier League yayin da ya taimakawa Leicester City data lashe gasar Premier. Ya rattaba hannu a kungiyar Manchester City a shekarar( 2018) inda ya lashe gasar Premier da kofin FA da kuma EFL a kakar wasa ta farko.<ref>"Mahrez honoré à Tlemcen" (in French). El Heddaf. 4 June 2015. Retrieved 28 January 2016.</ref> An haife shi a Faransa, Mahrez ya fara bugawa Algeria wasa a shekarar (2014) kuma ya wakilci su a gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA a shekara ta (2014) da kuma gasar cin kofin Afirka a shekara ta (2015 da 2017 da 2019 da 2021) inda ya lashe gasar a shekara ta ( 2019) A cikin shekara ta (2016) an ba shi kyautar Gwarzon ɗan Kwallon Afirka na CAF.<ref>Paul Doyle (12 September 2015). "Leicester City's Riyad Mahrez is fast fulfilling his late father's dreams" . The Guardian . Retrieved 14 September 2015. reams" . The Guardian . Retrieved 14 September 2015.</ref> == Rayuwar farko == An haifi Mahrez a Sarcelles, Faransa, ga mahaifin sa a Aljeriya kuma mahaifiyar sa a Aljeriya da Moroccan. Mahaifinsa Ahmed ya fito daga Beni Snous, gundumar Tlemcen.<ref>Steve Crossman (10 March 2016). "Riyad Mahrez: Leicester forward's journey to top of Premier League" . BBC Sport . Retrieved 10 March 2016.</ref> Lokacin girma, Mahrez yana yin hutu akai-akai a Algeria. Abokan yarinta sun haɗa da 'yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa irin su Wissam Ben Yedder . Mahaifin Mahrez ya taba buga kwallo a Aljeriya. Lokacin Mahrez yana da shekaru goma sha biyar, mahaifinsa ya mutu sakamakon ciwon zuciya.<ref>McPheat, Nick (26 May 2021). "Riyad Mahrez: Paul Potts, JLS & a getaway bike - the story behind Man City winger's St Mirren trial" . BBC Sport . Retrieved 26 May 2021.</ref> Ya yi nuni da cewa “Ban sani ba ko na fara zama da gaske amma bayan rasuwar mahaifina abubuwa sun fara tafiya a kaina. Wataƙila a cikin kaina, na fi son shi." <ref name="doyle" /> == Aikin kulob/ƙungiya == === Farkon aiki === Ko da yake sau da yawa ƙungiyoyi suna yin watsi da shi saboda siririyar gininsa, Mahrez ya haɓaka a ƙwarewar ƙwallon da ta ba shi experience da gogewa. Ya shiga AAS Sarcelles a shekara ta (2004) Ya yi gwajin watanni biyu a kulob din Scotland St Mirren, amma ya bar kulob ɗin saboda yanayin sanyi.<ref>"QUIMPER 17e CFA Groupe D" (in French). Stat2foot.com. Archived from the original on 11 January 2014. Retrieved 11 January 2014.</ref> A cikin shekara ta ( 2009) Mahrez ya koma CFA Quimper daga AAS Sarcelles, inda ya buga wasanni (22) kuma ya zira kwallaye (2) a kakar wasa ta farko tare da kulob din.<ref>Brewin, Joe (25 April 2016). "Riyad Mahrez: The street-schooled dreamer whose ambition knew no limits" . FourFourTwo . Retrieved 5 May 2021.</ref> Yayin wasa a Quimper ya zauna tare da Mathias Pogba. Ya koma Le Havre a shekara ta( 2010) inda ya ki amincewa da tayi daga manyan kungiyoyin Faransa [[Paris Saint-Germain]] da Marseille a shigan su, tsarin matasansu ya rude shi.<ref>Transfer window: Riyad Mahrez joins Leicester from Le Havre" . BBC Sport. 11 January 2014. Retrieved 13 January 2014.</ref> Da farko ya buga wa kungiyarsu ta Le Havre II, kafin ya ci gaba da buga wasa sau (60) kuma ya zura kwallaye( 6) a kungiyar ta farko a gasar Ligue( 2) ta Faransa daga shekara ta (2011 har zuwa watan Janairu 2014).<ref>"Riyad Mahrez Signs For Leicester City" . Leicester City F.C. 11 January 2014. Retrieved 11 January 2014.</ref> Ya soki Ligue( 2) saboda abin da ya gani a matsayin dogaro ga tsaro da kungiyoyin da ke neman yin kunnen doki babu ci a kowane wasa. <ref name="doyle" /> === Leicester City === [[File:Riyad_Mahrez.jpg|right|thumb| Mahrez yana taka leda a Leicester city a shekara ta (2014). ]] [[File:Mahrez_free_kick_1_(16476351346).jpg|thumb|303x303px| Mahrez ya zura kwallo a [[Arsenal FC|ragar Arsenal]] a watan Fabrairun shekarar ( 2015).]] ==== A kakar 2013-14 ==== Yayin da Mahrez ke taka leda a Le Havre, dan wasan Leicester City Steve Walsh dan leken asiri na gasar Championship na Ingila yana sa ido kan abokin wasansa Ryan Mendes, amma Mahrez ya burge shi.<ref>"Riyad Mahrez Signs For Leicester City" . Leicester City F.C. 11 January 2014. Retrieved 11 January 2014.</ref> Mahrez bai taba jin labarin Leicester ba, wanda da farko ya dauka a matsayin kulob din rugby. A ranar 11 ga watan Janairu a shekara ta ( 2014) Leicester City ta sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru uku da rabi akan kusan £(450,000). <ref name="street"/> Abokansa da danginsa sun fara nuna shakku game da komawa wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta Ingila saboda yanayin jikinsa, suna ganin cewa salon wasansa zai fi dacewa da Spain. Mahrez ya fara buga wasansa na farko a ranar( 25) ga watan Janairu a shekara ta (2014) yana zuwa a minti na (79) a matsayin wanda ya maye gurbin dan wasan gefe Lloyd Dyer, a wasan da suka doke Middlesbrough da ci (2-0). Bayan ya buga wasanni hudu a madadin Leicester, ciki har da zira kwallon farko a kulob din, a minti na (82) da ya yi daidai da abokan hamayyarsa na gida Nottingham Forest, Manajan Nigel Pearson ya sanar a watan Fabrairu a shekara ta (2014) cewa yana tunanin Mahrez ya shirya a fara wasanni. Leicester ta kawo karshen kakar wasa ta bana a matsayin wadda ta lashe gasar zakarun Turai, inda ta koma gasar Premier a karon farko cikin shekaru goma.<ref>Leicester City promoted to Premier League after 10-year absence" . BBC Sport. 5 April 2014. Retrieved 20 December 2015.</ref> ==== A kakar 2014-15 ==== Mahrez ya fara buga gasar Premier a ranar (16) ga watan Agusta shekarar ( 2014) kuma ya zira kwallonsa ta farko a raga a ranar( 4) ga watan Oktoba a shekara ta (2014) a wasan da suka tashi (2–2) da Burnley. Mahrez yana cikin tawagar Leicester da ta yi nasara a wasanni bakwai cikin tara na karshe a kakar wasa ta bana domin kaucewa fadawa gasar cin kofin kwallon kafa. Ya zura kwallaye biyun a wasan da suka doke Southampton da ci (2–0) a ranar( 9) ga watan Mayu kuma ya kare kakar wasan da kwallaye hudu da taimakawa uku daga wasanni (30).<ref>Leicester City 4–2 Sunderland" . Soccerway. 8 August 2015. Retrieved 10 August 2015.</ref> ==== A kakar 2015-16 ==== Ya sanya hannu kan sabuwar kwangilar shekaru hudu tare da Leicester a watan Agustan a shekara ta (2015). A ranar 8 ga watan Agusta shekarar ( 2015) Mahrez ya zira kwallaye biyu a wasan farko na kakar wasa da Sunderland a ci( 4-2) a gida.<ref>Leicester City 4–2 Sunderland" . Soccerway. 8 August 2015. Retrieved 10 August 2015.</ref> Daga baya kyaftin Wes Morgan ya bayyana shi a matsayin "wanda ya lashe gasar" kulob din, bayan "kyakkyawan tsari" wanda ya sa ya ci kwallaye hudu a wasanni uku na farko na kakar wasa. Bayan zira kwallaye hudu a wasanni hudu na farko na kakar( 2015 zuwa 2016) an zabi Mahrez a matsayin gwarzon dan wasan Premier na watan. Zuwa( 3) ga watan Nuwamba a shekara ta (2015) ya zura kwallaye bakwai a wasanni (10) na gasar Premier. A ranar (5) ga watan Janairun Mahrez ya yi hat-trick a yayin da Leicester ta lallasa Swansea City( 3-0) don haye saman teburin gasar Premier, abin da ya sa ya ci kwallaye goma a kakar wasa ta bana kuma ya sa ya zama dan Algeria na farko da ya yi i hat-trick a gasar Premier. Mahrez da takwarorinsa na tsakiya [[Marc Albrighton]], [[N'Golo Kanté]] da Danny Drink water sun sami yabo saboda rawar da suka taka a farkon kakar wasan Leicester, kuma kocin Claudio Ranieri ya bayyana Mahrez da Jamie Vardy a matsayin "marasa tsada" kafin canja wurin Janairu. taga. A watan Janairu a shekara ta ( 2016) an ce darajar ‘yan wasa Mahrez ya tashi daga fam miliyan (4.5) zuwa fam miliyan (30.1) inda ya sanya shi cikin manyan ‘yan wasa (50) da suka fi daraja a Turai. A cikin wannan shekarar ne shaharar Mahrez a kasarsa ta sa Leicester ta samu fiye da masoya [[Fezbuk|Facebook]] a Aljeriya fiye da sau uku fiye da na Birtaniya. Shagon aski a Sarcelles da yake yawan zuwa tun yana yaro ya zama wurin da masu sha'awar sha'awar zuwa Belgium ke sha'awar aski iri ɗaya.<ref>Laurence, Martin (8 December 2015). "Why Riyad Mahrez, and not Jamie Vardy, has been the player of the season so far" . The Guardian . Retrieved 17 January 2016.</ref> Mahrez yana daya daga cikin 'yan wasan Leicester hudu da aka zaba a cikin Gwarzon Kungiyar PFA a watan Afrilu a shekara ta (2016) kuma daga baya a wannan watan ya lashe kyautar Gwarzon 'Yan Wasan PFA. Shi ne dan Afrika na farko da ya samu wannan lambar yabo. Lokacin da Leicester ta kammala kakar wasa ta bana a matsayin zakara, Mahrez ya zama dan Algeria na farko da ya ci lambar yabo ta Premier.<ref>PFA awards: Leicester and Spurs dominate Premier League team" . BBC Sport . 21 April 2016. Retrieved 21 April 2016.</ref> ==== A kakar 2016-17 ==== [[File:Mahrez free kick 1 (16476351346).jpg|thumb|Riyad Mahrez]] Ya sanya hannu kan sabuwar kwangilar shekaru hudu tare da Leicester a watan Agusta shekarar (2016). An zabe shi a matsayin Ballon d'Or a watan Oktoba a shekara ta (2016) ya kare a matsayi na bakwai.<ref>Bargain of the century Riyad Mahrez first African to win EPL player of the season" . TVNZ. Associated Press. 25 April 2016. Retrieved 25 April 2016.</ref> Ya lashe kyautar gwarzon dan kwallon Afrika na BBC a watan Disamba a shekara ta (2016). Mahrez dai bai bayar da babbar kaka ba musamman ma da tabarbarewar matakin Leicester, amma ya taimaka wa kungiyar ta kai wasan daf da na kusa da karshe a gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai a karon farko, inda ya zura kwallaye hudu da guda biyu. A ranar (6) ga Mayu, Mahrez ya buga wasansa na Premier League na (100) a Leicester, da Watford, inda ya zira kwallo a cikin wannan tsari.<ref>Riyad Mahrez asks to leave Leicester: 'I feel now is the time to move on' " . theguardian . 30 May 2017. Retrieved 3 June 2017.</ref> ==== A kakar 2017-18 ==== A karshen kakar wasa ta shekarar (2016 zuwa 2017) Mahrez ya bayyana cewa yana son barin kungiyar. Bayan sanarwar, kocin [[Arsenal FC|Arsenal]] Arsène Wenger ya bayyana sha'awarsa ta siyan Mahrez, kuma Roma ta Italiya ta ki amincewa da tayin Mahrez a watan Yuli a shekara ta (2017) A watan Agusta a shekara ta (2017) ya yi magana game da "mayar da hankali" duk da rashin tabbas a makomarsa a kulob din.<ref>"Riyad Mahrez wins BBC African Footballer of the Year 2016 award" . BBC Sport. 12 December 2016. Retrieved 12 December 2016.</ref> Hukumar kwallon kafa ta Aljeriya ta bayar da rahoton a ranar (31) ga watan Agusta, ranar karshe ta kasuwar musayar 'yan wasa, cewa ta ba shi damar barin tawagar kasar da sauri zuwa Turai domin ya kammala cinikinsa zuwa kulob mai sha'awar; wannan canja wuri bai samu ba. A cikin watan Janairu a shekara ta (2018) ya sake neman canja wuri daga kulob din. Bayan komawarsa [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] ya ci tura, Mahrez ya daina halartar horo a Leicester. Ya hali da aka soki da sharhi da kuma tsohon player Chris Sutton. Mahrez ya yi suka game da "zaton da ba gaskiya ba" game da rashinsa a kungiyar, kuma daga baya ya gode wa abokan wasansa saboda goyon bayan da suka ba shi.<ref>"Riyad Mahrez: Arsenal boss Arsene Wenger interested in Leicester winger" . BBC Sport . 3 June 2017. Retrieved 4 June 2017.</ref> === Manchester City === ==== A kakar 2018-19 ==== A ranar 10 ga watan Yuli a shekara ta (2018) [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] ta tabbatar da sanya hannu kan Mahrez kan kwantiragin shekaru biyar. Kudin canja wuri na fam miliyan (60) ya sanya Mahrez ya zama dan wasan kwallon kafa mafi tsada a Afirka, kuma shi ne dan wasan da Manchester City ta saya mafi tsada da kudin canja wurin da Leicester City ta samu. Ya bayyana cewa yana son lashe gasar zakarun Turai da kungiyar. Ya buga wasansa na farko a matsayin dan wasa a ranar (5) ga watan Agusta, yayin da City ta ci Chelsea (2-0) a lashe Community Shield na shekarar (2018) FA a filin wasa na Wembley. A ranar (22) ga watan Satumba a shekara ta (2018) yana zuwa a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbinsa a cikin minti na (61st) Mahrez ya zira kwallaye biyu a ragar Jama'a a kan Cardiff City, burinsa na farko shi ne na Manchester City. A ranar (29) ga watan Oktoba a shekara ta (2018) Mahrez ya zura kwallo daya tilo a ragar Manchester City a nasarar da suka yi a waje da Tottenham Hotspur da ci (1-0). Ya sadaukar da burin ga Vichai Srivaddha naprabha, tsohon mai shi na tsohon kulob din Leicester City, wanda ya mutu kwanan nan a hadarin helikwafta. A ranar( 24) ga watan Fabrairu a shekara ta (2019) Mahrez ya lashe kambunsa na biyu tare da Manchester City ta hanyar cin kofin EFL a kan [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], kuma ya lashe mafi kyawun dan wasan gasar cin kofin EFL duk da cewa bai shiga wasan karshe ba. A karshen kakar wasa ta farko tare da Manchester City, duk da kasancewar "iyakantaccen lokacin wasa" (ciki har da fara gasar 14 kawai), Mahrez ya lashe gasar Premier a karo na biyu, kuma na farko da Manchester City, ya zama na biyu. Dan wasan Afrika ya lashe taken tare da kungiyoyi daban-daban guda biyu bayan Kolo Touré. Mahrez ya ce ba zai bar City ba duk da rashin samun lokacin wasa, yana mai cewa ya san cewa kakarsa ta farko za ta yi wahala, kuma ya zo da tabbatacciyar kungiya da kwararrun ‘yan wasa amma ya aminta da kwazonsa. Mako guda bayan wasan karshe na cin kofin FA, ya samu kambun sa na hudu a kakar wasa ta bana bayan ya doke Watford da ci (6-0) ya zama dan wasan Afrika na farko da ya kammala gasar cin kofin gida ta Ingila, kamar yadda ya ci kofin EFL na shekarar (2018 zuwa 2019)a baya. Premier League. ==== kakar 2019-20 ==== A watan Agusta a shekarar ( 2019) Mahrez bai buga gasar cin kofin FA Community Shield na shekarar (2019) ba saboda damuwa game da magani da tawagar kasar Algeria ta ba shi. Hukumar FA ta Aljeriya ta bayyana hakan a matsayin "ba abin mamaki ba." Mahrez daga baya ya fara a wasan da Manchester City ta doke West Ham United da ci( 5-0) a waje, yana da hannu a cikin dukkanin kwallaye (5) da kungiyarsa ta ci, inda ya taimaka wa Raheem Sterling da ya ci kwallaye uku sannan ya ci fanareti Sergio Agüero kuma a karshe ya zura kwallo a raga. ==== kakar 2020-21 ==== A ranar (28) ga watan Nuwamba a shekara ta (2020) Mahrez ya yi hat-trick ɗin sa na farko ga City a wasan gida da suka doke Burnley da ci 5-0. A ranar (4) ga watan Mayu a shekara ta (2021) Mahrez ya zira kwallaye biyu a wasan da suka doke Paris Saint-Germain a gida da ci (2-0) a wasa na biyu na wasan kusa da na karshe na gasar zakarun Turai, kuma ta hanyar zura kwallo ta hanyar bugun fanareti a wasan da suka ci (2-1) mako guda. a baya, ya jagoranci City zuwa wasan karshe na cin kofin Turai na farko a tarihin kulob din. == Ayyukan kasa == [[File:Riyad_Mahrez_-_2014_World_Cup.jpg|right|thumb| Mahrez ya buga wa Algeria wasa da Belgium a gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA a shekarar ( 2014) ]] A watan Nuwamba a shekara ta ( 2013) dan kasar Faransa Mahrez ya bayyana muradinsa na wakiltar kasar Aljeriya. An kira shi zuwa tawagar Algeria na wucin gadi don gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA a shekara ta (2014). A ranar (31) ga watan Mayu a shekara ta (2014) Mahrez ya fara buga wasansa na farko na kasa da kasa a ''Desert Foxes'' a matsayin dan wasa a wasan sada zumunci na kafin gasar cin kofin duniya da Armeniya, kuma daga baya aka kira shi zuwa cikakken tawagar a gasar a ranar (2) ga watan Yuni. Kafofin yada labaran Aljeriya sun yi suka kan hada shi tare da zargin cewa ya biya manajan kungiyar Vahid Halilhodžić kudin shiga cikin tawagar. Mahrez ya buga wasan farko da Belgium a gasar rukuni-rukuni, sannan aka fitar da shi zuwa sauran gasar, inda Algeria ta kai wasan karshe na (16). <ref name="msn" /> A ranar (15) ga watan October a shekara ta (2014) Mahrez ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a duniya, tare da kafa [[Islam Slimani]] a karawar da Algeria ta yi da Malawi (3-0) na neman shiga gasar cin kofin Nahiyar Afrika. A watan Disambar shekarar (2014) ne aka sanar da shi a matsayin memba a tawagar Algeria a gasar karshe a Equatorial Guinea a karon farko. haduwarsa ta farko ita ce da Afrika ta Kudu inda ya shiga cikin mintuna (60) kafin sauya sheka a karo na biyu da Ghana wadda ta maye gurbinsa a cikin mintuna (20) da suka wuce inda aka doke tawagar Algeria da ci daya mai ban haushi a wasansu na karshe a matakin rukuni. Da Senegal ta jagoranci tawagar kasar Mahrez zuwa wasan daf da na kusa da karshe, inda suka zura kwallon farko a wasan da suka tashi (2-0). sannan da Ivory Coast ya ba da taimako ga El Arabi Hillel Soudani bai isa ba don cire shi daga wasan kusa da na karshe (3-1). sannan a zagaye na biyu na wasan neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin duniya na shekara ta (2018) da Tanzaniya ya taimakawa Mahrez a cikin tawagar da ta samu gurbin shiga rukunin inda ya zura kwallo a raga kuma ya taimaka wa Carl Medjani. An saka Mahrez cikin tawagar kociyan Algeria Georges Leekens a gasar cin kofin nahiyar Afirka na shekarar (2017) a Gabon. A wasansu na farko, ya zura kwallaye biyun ne a wasan da suka tashi( 2-2) da Zimbabwe kuma an ba shi kyautar gwarzon dan wasan. A watan Oktoban a shekara ta (2017) da damar Aljeriya na zuwa [[Kofin kwallon kafar duniya ta 2018|gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA 2018]] tuni ta kare, Mahrez da (a lokacin) takwaransa na Leicester, [[Islam Slimani]], an cire su daga cikin tawagar kasar, inda koci Lucas Alcaraz ya zabi sabbin 'yan wasa da dama. A ranar (18) ga watan Nuwamba a shekara ( 2018) a gasar neman shiga gasar cin kofin Afrika ta shekarar ( 2019) Mahrez ya zura kwallaye biyu a wasan da suka doke Togo da ci (4-1) a waje, kwallonsa ta farko da tawagar kasar tun bayan gasar cin kofin nahiyar Afirka ta shekarar (2017) da ta jagoranci Algeria ta samu tikitin shiga gasar cin kofin Afrika ta shekara (2019). na Kasashe. A watan Mayu a shekara ta (2019) an nada shi cikin tawagar 'yan wasa (23) na Aljeriya a gasar cin kofin Afrika na shekarar (2019). Da shawarar koci Djamel Belmadi, an zabi Mahrez ya zama kyaftin din Algeria a gasar cin kofin Afrika. Mahrez ya zura kwallo a minti na (90+5) a wasan da suka doke [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya|Najeriya]] da ci (2-1) a wasan kusa da na karshe na gasar. Daga baya Algeria ta samu nasarar lashe gasar wadda ita ce ta farko tun shekarar (1990). Mahrez ya zama kyaftin din Algeria a gasar cin kofin nahiyar Afirka da aka jinkirta a shekarar (2021) da aka yi a watan Janairu a shekara ta (2022). == Salon wasa == Dan wasan hagu, Mahrez yawanci yana wasa ne a matsayin winger na dama, matsayi wanda zai ba shi damar yanke ciki da harbi a kan manufa tare da ƙafar ƙafarsa mai ƙarfi, ko kuma yin bayarwa a cikin filin wasa; duk da haka, shi dan wasa ne mai iya aiki, wanda ke da ikon yin wasa a ko'ina a fadin gaba, a cikin matsayi na tsakiya a matsayin dan wasan tsakiya mai kai hari, a matsayin winger a kowane gefe, ko ma a cikin matsayi na tsakiya a matsayin a (9). Dan wasa mai sauri, ƙirƙira da fasaha, manyan halayensa sune dabararsa, daidaitawa, jujjuya saurinsa, ƙwarewa da ƙwarewar ɗigon ruwa. Ko da yake yana iya zura kwallaye a raga, shi ma ƙwararren mai ba da taimako ne, bisa la'akari da ikonsa na samar da damammaki ga abokan wasansa. Duk da iyawarsa, duk da haka, rikodinsa daga bugun fanareti bai dace ba a duk rayuwarsa. A lokacin ƙuruciyarsa, an san shi da ƙwarewar ƙwallon ƙafa, amma sau da yawa an yi watsi da shi saboda siririn jininsa; Lokacin da manajan matasa na Quimper Ronan Salaün da mataimakinsa Mickaël Pellen suka fara lura da Mahrez, sun yi tsokaci cewa shi mai hazaka ne, ƙwararren mai ɗaukar hoto ne, kuma yana da fasaha mai kyau da fasaha na dribling tare da ƙafafu biyu, amma cewa yana da siriri sosai. kuma ba shi da dabara a fagen wasan, yayin da ya taka rawa ta hanyar ilhami, tun da ya girma yana buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa; Don haka, bayan ya rattaba hannu kan shi, Salaün ya shawarci Mahrez da ya yi amfani da hankalinsa don guje wa kalubale, domin ya yi imanin cewa ba shi da karfin jure wa takalmi. <ref name="strada" /> Tsohon shugaban daukar ma'aikata na Leicester, Steve Walsh ya lura da kallon wasan Mahrez cewa: "Riyad ya kasance dan kadan amma yana da kyau. Zai iya kashe kwallon matattu kuma ya wuce mutane. Ina son ingancinsa. Wasu daga cikin yanke shawararsa ba su da girma da tsaro ba shi ne mafi kyau ba, amma kuna ganin yana da hazaka ta gaske." <ref name="street" /> Mahrez ya yabawa tsohon kocinsa na Leicester Claudio Ranieri da taimaka masa wajen bunkasa dabarun wasansa. <ref name="strada"/> A lokacin da ya ke Manchester City a karkashin koci Pep Guardiola, Mahrez ya kuma iya inganta kwarewar tsaronsa da yawan aiki, da kuma yanke shawara. Mahrez ya kirkiro wani nasa fasaha ta musamman da aka yi masa lakabi da "La spéciale", inda ya yi karyar harbi da kafarsa ta hagu, sannan ya rika murza kwallo a bayan kafar dama don ya wuce kishiyarsa. An dauki Mahrez a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi kyawu a fagen kwallon kafa a duniya. == Rayuwa ta sirri == Mahrez ya auri budurwarsa Baturiya mai suna Rita Johal a shekara ta 2015. A wannan shekarar ne suka haifi ‘yarsu. A watan Yunin shekarar 2019, ma'auratan, waɗanda a wancan lokacin suke da 'ya'ya mata biyu, an umurce su da su biya wata tsohuwar ma'aurata fiye da £3,600 a cikin albashin da ba a biya ba. A cikin watan Oktoba shekarar 2020, an tabbatar da cewa Mahrez yanzu yana cikin dangantaka da samfurin Taylor Ward bayan ya rabu da Johal. Sun sanar da alƙawarin su a ranar 21 ga watan Yuni shekarar 2021. Mahrez musulmi ne mai aikatawa. A watan Yuni shekarar 2017, ya yi aikin Hajjin [[Umrah]] zuwa [[Makkah|Makka]]. A watan Mayun shekarar 2020, Mahrez ya yi asarar ɗaruruwan dubunnan fam na kayayyaki masu daraja bayan an yi wa gidan da yake zaune a Manchester fashi. A ranar 7 ga watan Satumba, shekarar 2020, ya gwada inganci don COVID-19. == Kididdigar sana'a == === lob === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition ! rowspan="2" |Club ! rowspan="2" |Season ! colspan="3" |League ! colspan="2" |National Cup ! colspan="2" |League Cup ! colspan="2" |Europe ! colspan="2" |Other ! colspan="2" |Total |- !Division !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- |Quimper |2009–10 |CFA |27 |1 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |27 |1 |- | rowspan="4" |Le Havre II |2010–11 |CFA |32 |13 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |32 |13 |- |2011–12 |CFA |25 |11 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |25 |11 |- |2012–13 |CFA |3 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |3 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !60 !24 !0 !0 !0 !0 ! colspan="2" |— ! colspan="2" |— !60 !24 |- | rowspan="4" |Le Havre |2011–12 |Ligue 2 |9 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |9 |0 |- |2012–13 |Ligue 2 |34 |4 |4 |1 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |39 |5 |- |2013–14 |Ligue 2 |17 |2 |0 |0 |2 |3 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |19 |5 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !60 !6 !4 !1 !3 !3 ! colspan="2" |— ! colspan="2" |— !67 !10 |- | rowspan="6" |Leicester City |2013–14 |Championship |19 |3 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |19 |3 |- |2014–15 |Premier League |30 |4 |1 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |32 |4 |- |2015–16 |Premier League |37 |17 |0 |0 |2 |1 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |39 |18 |- |2016–17 |Premier League |36 |6 |2 |0 |0 |0 |9{{Efn|Appearances in [[UEFA Champions League]]|name=UCL}} |4 |1{{Efn|Appearance in [[FA Community Shield]]|name=CS}} |0 |48 |10 |- |2017–18 |Premier League |36 |12 |3 |0 |2 |1 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |41 |13 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !158 !42 !6 !0 !5 !2 !9 !4 !1 !0 !179 !48 |- | rowspan="5" |[[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] |2018–19 |Premier League |27 |7 |5 |2 |5 |2 |6{{Efn|name=UCL}} |1 |1{{Efn|name=CS}} |0 |44 |12 |- |2019–20 |Premier League |33 |11 |5 |0 |5 |1 |7{{Efn|name=UCL}} |1 |0 |0 |50 |13 |- |2020–21 |Premier League |27 |9 |4 |0 |5 |1 |12{{Efn|name=UCL}} |4 | colspan="2" |— |48 |14 |- |2021–22 |Premier League |28 |11 |4 |4 |2 |2 |12{{Efn|name=UCL}} |7 |1{{Efn|name=CS}} |0 |47 |24 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !115 !38 !18 !6 !17 !6 !37 !13 !2 !0 !189 !63 |- ! colspan="3" |Career total !420 !111 !28 !7 !25 !11 !46 !17 !3 !0 !522 !146 |} {{Notelist}} === Ƙasashen Duniya === {{Updated|match played 29 March 2022}}<ref name="NFT">{{NFT|55595|access-date=8 June 2018}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Fitowa da burin tawagar ƙasa da shekara ! Tawagar kasa ! Shekara ! Aikace-aikace ! Buri |- | rowspan="9" | Aljeriya | 2014 | 9 | 2 |- | 2015 | 13 | 2 |- | 2016 | 5 | 2 |- | 2017 | 8 | 2 |- | 2018 | 8 | 2 |- | 2019 | 14 | 5 |- | 2020 | 4 | 3 |- | 2021 | 9 | 8 |- | 2022 | 5 | 0 |- ! colspan="2" | Jimlar ! 75 ! 26 |} : ''Kamar yadda wasan ya buga 16 Nuwamba 2021.'' ''Maki da sakamako ne suka jera yawan kwallayen da Aljeriya ta ci a farko, ginshikin maki ya nuna maki bayan kowacce kwallo Mahrez'' . {| class="wikitable sortable" |+List of international goals scored by Riyad Mahrez ! scope="col" |No. ! scope="col" |Date ! scope="col" |Venue ! scope="col" |Opponent ! scope="col" |Score ! scope="col" |Result ! scope="col" |Competition |- | align="center" |1 |15 October 2014 |Mustapha Tchaker Stadium, Blida, Algeria |{{fb|MWI}} | align="center" |2–0 | align="center" |3–0 |2015 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |- | align="center" |2 |15 November 2014 |Mustapha Tchaker Stadium, Blida, Algeria |{{fb|ETH}} | align="center" |2–1 | align="center" |3–1 |2015 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |- | align="center" |3 |27 January 2015 |Nuevo Estadio, Malabo, Equatorial Guinea |{{fb|SEN}} | align="center" |1–0 | align="center" |2–0 |2015 Africa Cup of Nations |- | align="center" |4 |17 November 2015 |Mustapha Tchaker Stadium, Blida, Algeria |{{fb|TAN}} | align="center" |3–0 | align="center" |7–0 |2018 FIFA World Cup qualification |- | align="center" |5 | rowspan="2" |4 September 2016 | rowspan="2" |Mustapha Tchaker Stadium, Blida, Algeria | rowspan="2" |{{fb|LES}} | align="center" |2–0 | rowspan="2" align="center" |6–0 | rowspan="2" |2017 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |- | align="center" |6 | align="center" |6–0 |- | align="center" |7 | rowspan="2" |15 January 2017 | rowspan="2" |Stade de Franceville, Franceville, Gabon | rowspan="2" |{{fb|ZIM}} | align="center" |1–0 | rowspan="2" align="center" |2–2 | rowspan="2" |2017 Africa Cup of Nations |- | align="center" |8 | align="center" |2–2 |- | align="center" |9 | rowspan="2" |18 November 2018 | rowspan="2" |Stade Municipal, Lomé, Togo | rowspan="2" |{{fb|TOG}} | align="center" |1–0 | rowspan="2" align="center" |4–1 | rowspan="2" |2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |- | align="center" |10 | align="center" |3–0 |- | align="center" |11 |23 June 2019 |30 June Stadium, Cairo, Egypt |{{fb|KEN}} | align="center" |2–0 | align="center" |2–0 |2019 Africa Cup of Nations |- | align="center" |12 |7 July 2019 |30 June Stadium, Cairo, Egypt |{{fb|GUI}} | align="center" |2–0 | align="center" |3–0 |2019 Africa Cup of Nations |- | align="center" |13 |14 July 2019 |Cairo International Stadium, Cairo, Egypt |{{fb|NGA}} | align="center" |2–1 | align="center" |2–1 |2019 Africa Cup of Nations |- | align="center" |14 | rowspan="2" |15 October 2019 | rowspan="2" |Stade Pierre-Mauroy, Lille, France | rowspan="2" |{{fb|COL}} | align="center" |2–0 | rowspan="2" align="center" |3–0 | rowspan="2" |Friendly |- | align="center" |15 | align="center" |3–0 |- | align="center" |16 |13 October 2020 |Cars Jeans Stadion, The Hague, Netherlands |{{fb|MEX}} | align="center" |2–2 | align="center" |2–2 |Friendly |- | align="center" |17 |12 November 2020 |Stade du 5 Juillet, Algiers, Algeria |{{fb|ZIM}} | align="center" |3–0 | align="center" |3–1 |2021 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |- | align="center" |18 |16 November 2020 |National Sports Stadium, Harare, Zimbabwe |{{fb|ZIM}} | align="center" |2–0 | align="center" |2–2 |2021 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |- | align="center" |19 |29 March 2021 |Mustapha Tchaker Stadium, Blida, Algeria |{{fb|BOT}} | align="center" |3–0 | align="center" |5–0 |2021 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |- | align="center" |20 |6 June 2021 |Mustapha Tchaker Stadium, Blida, Algeria |{{fb|MLI}} | align="center" |1–0 | align="center" |1–0 |Friendly |- | align="center" |21 |11 June 2021 |Stade Olympique de Radès, Radès, Tunisia |{{fb|TUN}} | align="center" |2–0 | align="center" |2–0 |Friendly |- | align="center" |22 |2 September 2021 |Mustapha Tchaker Stadium, Blida, Algeria |{{fb|DJI}} | align="center" |7–0 | align="center" |8–0 |2022 FIFA World Cup qualification |- | align="center" |23 | rowspan="2" |8 October 2021 | rowspan="2" |Mustapha Tchaker Stadium, Blida, Algeria | rowspan="2" |{{fb|NIG}} | align="center" |1–0 | rowspan="2" align="center" |6–1 | rowspan="2" |2022 FIFA World Cup qualification |- | align="center" |24 | align="center" |3–1 |- | align="center" |25 |12 October 2021 |Stade Général Seyni Kountché, Niamey, Niger |{{fb|NIG}} | align="center" |1–0 | align="center" |4–0 |2022 FIFA World Cup qualification |- | align="center" |26 |16 November 2021 |Mustapha Tchaker Stadium, Blida, Algeria |{{fb|BFA}} | align="center" |1–0 | align="center" |2–2 |2022 FIFA World Cup qualification |} == Girmamawa == '''Leicester City''' * Premier League : 2015-16 * Gasar Kwallon Kafa : 2013–14 '''Manchester City''' * Premier League: 2018-19, 2020-21, 2021-22 * Kofin FA : 2018-19 * Kofin EFL : 2018-19, 2019-20, 2020-21 * FA Community Shield : 2018 * UEFA Champions League ta biyu: 2020-21 '''Aljeriya''' * Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka : 2019 '''Individual''' * CAF Gwarzon Dan Wasan Kwallon Kafa Na Afrika : 2016 * Gwarzon dan kwallon Afrika na BBC : 2016 * Gwarzon Dan Wasan Aljeriya : 2015, 2016 * Kungiyar PFA na Shekara : 2015-16 Premier League * Gwarzon 'Yan Wasan PFA : 2015–16 * Gwarzon Dan Wasan Fans na PFA : 2015–16 * Gwarzon dan wasan Leicester City : 2015–16 * El Heddaf Balarabe Gwarzon Kwallon Kafa : 2016 * Lion d'Or Gwarzon Kwallon Afirka: 2016 * Kungiyar CAF ta Shekara : 2016, 2018, 2019 * Tawagar gasar cin kofin Afrika ta CAF: 2019 * [[Kyautar CAF|Burin Afirka na Shekara]] : 2019 * IFFHS CAF Ƙungiyar Maza ta Shekara: 2020 * Ƙungiyar maza ta IFFHS CAF na Shekaru Goma 2011-2020 * Gwarzon dan wasan Manchester City: Oktoba 2018, Satumba 2019, Disamba 2019, Fabrairu 2021, Fabrairu 2022 * Gwarzon Dan Wasan Fans na PFA : Maris 2021 * Kofin Alan Hardaker : 2021 * IFFHS CAF Mafi kyawun Mai Yin Wasa Na Duniya : 2021 == Manazarta == == Manazarta == * [https://www.mancity.com/riyad-mahrez Riyaz Mahrez bayanin martaba] a gidan yanar gizon Manchester City FC * Riyad Mahrez na * {{FIFA player}} Rikodin gasar </img> * {{UEFA player}} Rikodin </img> [[Category:'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Aljeriya]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] nlmu29ufmg5xai4bkkkxpu5ie7bbio6 0 6533 551145 491691 2024-12-03T15:16:25Z Bashir nuhu usman 30704 NAsa photo 551145 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:Ricardo_Leicester.jpg |thumb|Yakubu a yayin fatawa]] [[File:Yakubu_in_2013.jpg |thumb|Yakubu]] [[Fayil:Yakubu in 2013 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Yakubu Aiyegbeni]] '''Yakubu Ayegbeni''' (an haife shi a ranar 22 ga watan Nuwamban shekara ta alif ɗari tara da tamanin da biyu 1982A.c) Miladiyya.wanda aka fi sani da '''Yakubu''', tsohon ɗan ƙwallon [[Kwallan Kwando|ƙafa]] ne na Nijeriya wanda ya yi wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba . Lakabinsa shi ne " Yak ". == Harkar Kulub == === Fara Wasanni === An haifi Yakubu a garin [[Benin City|Benin]], [[Edo|jihar Edo]] . Ya fara aikin sa ne da Julius Berger a Legas tun yana saurayi a Firimiyar Nigeria. Daga baya sai aka bayar da shi aro ga kulob din ƙasar fotugal mai suna Gil Vicente. === Maccabi Haifa === Kungiyar Maccabi Haifa ta Isra’ila ta biya Julius Berger $ 300,000 don sanya hannu. Lokacin da Yakubu yafi kowa cin kwallaye a Haifa shi ne shekarata 2001-02, lokacin da ya ci kwallaye 13 a wasanni 22 (League League was 33 matches). Ya zo Ingila kuma ya yi horo tare da Derby County amma bai sami izinin izinin aiki ba a lokacin. Ya ci kwallaye bakwai a wasanni takwas na Kofin Turai a shekara ta 2002 zuwa 2003 ta UEFA Champions League, (ciki har da kwallaye uku da ya zira a ragar Olympiakos da bugun fanareti a wasan da [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United ta]] ci 3-0). === Portsmouth === === Middlesbrough === [[File:Yakubu_aiyegbeni.jpg|thumb| Yakubu yana wasa a Middlesbrough a 2006]] === Everton === === Leicester City === [[File:Yakubu.jpg|thumb| Yakubu yana wasa a Leicester City a 2011]] === Blackburn Rovers === === Guangzhou R&F === === Reading === === Kayserispor === === Coventry City === == Nasarori A Matakin Duniya == [[File:YakubuNigeria_1182582.jpg|thumb| Yakubu a matsayin kyaftin din [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya|Najeriya]] a 2008]] Yakubu ya ci kwallaye 21 a wasanni 57 da ya buga wa [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya|Najeriya]] tun fara wasansa na shekarar 2000. A yanzu haka shi ne dan wasa na uku mafi girma da ya ciwa Najeriya kwallaye a raga. === Wasannin Olympics na 2000 === === Kofin Kasashen Afirka na 2002 da 2002 FIFA na Kofin Duniya === === Gasar Kofin Kasashen Afirka na 2004 === === Cancantar zuwa gasar cin kofin duniya FIFA 2006 === === Yanke shawara game da gasar cin kofin kasashen Afrika na 2006 === == Kididdigar Wasanni == === Kulab === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition ! rowspan="2" |Club ! rowspan="2" |Season ! colspan="3" |League ! colspan="2" |National Cup ! colspan="2" |League Cup ! colspan="2" |Continental ! colspan="2" |Total |- !Division !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- | rowspan="5" |Maccabi Haifa |1999–2000 | rowspan="4" |Israeli Premier League | | | | | | | | | | |- |2000–01 |14 |3 | | | | | | |14 |3 |- |2001–02 |22 |19 | | | | |5{{Efn|Appearances in [[UEFA Champions League]]}} |5 |27 |24 |- |2002–03 |13 |16 | | | | | | |13 |16 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !49 !38 ! ! ! ! !5 !5 !54 !43 |- |Hapoel Kfar Saba (loan) |1999–2000 |Israeli Premier League |23 |6 | | | | | | |23 |6 |- | rowspan="4" |Portsmouth |2002–03 |First Division |14 |7 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |14 |7 |- |2003–04 | rowspan="2" |Premier League |37 |16 |4 |1 |2 |2 | colspan="2" |– |43 |19 |- |2004–05 |30 |13 |4 |2 |3 |2 | colspan="2" |– |35 |17 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !81 !36 !8 !3 !5 !4 !0 !0 !92 !43 |- | rowspan="4" |Middlesbrough |2005–06 | rowspan="3" |Premier League |34 |13 |7 |4 |2 |0 |13{{Efn|Appearances in [[UEFA Europa League|UEFA Cup/UEFA Europa League]]}} |2 |56 |19 |- |2006–07 |37 |12 |8 |4 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |– |45 |16 |- |2007–08 |2 |0 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |2 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !73 !25 !15 !8 !2 !0 !13 !2 !103 !35 |- | rowspan="5" |Everton |2007–08 | rowspan="4" |Premier League |29 |15 |1 |0 |3 |3 |6{{Efn}} |3 |39 |21 |- |2008–09 |14 |4 |0 |0 |1 |0 |2{{Efn}} |1 |17 |5 |- |2009–10 |25 |5 |0 |0 |2 |1 |9{{Efn}} |0 |36 |6 |- |2010–11 |14 |1 |0 |0 |1 |0 |0 |0 |15 |1 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !82 !25 !1 !0 !7 !4 !17 !4 !107 !33 |- |Leicester City |2010–11 |Championship |20 |11 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |20 |11 |- |Blackburn Rovers |2011–12 |Premier League |30 |17 |0 |0 |3 |1 | colspan="2" |– |33 |18 |- | rowspan="3" |Guangzhou R&amp;amp;F |2012 | rowspan="2" |Chinese Super League |14 |9 |1 |1 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |15 |10 |- |2013 |29 |15 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |30 |15 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !43 !24 !2 !1 !0 !0 !0 !0 !45 !25 |- |Al-Rayyan |2013–14 |Qatar Stars League |8 |3 |0 |0 |0 |0 |6{{Efn|Appearances in [[AFC Champions League]]}} |1 |14 |4 |- |Reading |2014–15 |Championship |7 |0 |4 |1 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |11 |1 |- |Kayserispor |2015–16 |Süper Lig |12 |0 |5 |3 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |17 |3 |- |Coventry City |2016–17 |League One |3 |0 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |3 |0 |- ! colspan="3" |Career total !422 !169 !33 !16 !17 !9 !41 !12 !513 !206 |}   == Rayuwar Iyali == A shekarar 2008, Yakubu ya auri Yvonne Lameen Ikhana, diyar tsohon dan wasan kwallon kafa na kasa da kasa [[Kadiri Ikhana]], wanda kuma uba ne ga tsohon dan wasan kwallon kafa na kasa da kasa Patrick Ovie . Yakubu da Ikhana suna da 'ya'ya mata 2 masu suna Kayla da Katriel. Lokacin da yake ɗan shekara 12, ya kasance yana wasa babu takalmi a kan titunan Benin, Nigeria, har sai da dan uwansa ya ba shi kyautar takalmin kwallon ƙafa. == Kyautuka/Lambobin Yabo == '''Maccabi Haifa''' * Gasar Premier ta Isra'ila na shekarar : 2000-01, 2001-02 <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesi/isra01.html</ref> <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesi/isra02.html</ref> '''Portsmouth''' * Rukunin Firimiya na Farko a shekarar : 2002–03 <ref>https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=32703&season_id=132</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=https://www.portsmouthfc.co.uk/club/history/ |access-date=2021-06-05 |archive-date=2021-06-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210606055842/https://www.portsmouthfc.co.uk/club/history/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> '''Najeriya''' * Mai matsayi na uku a gasar kofin kasashen Afrika na shekarar: 2002, <ref> https://www.worldfootball.net/teams/nigeria-team/afrika-cup-2002-in-mali/2/</ref> 2004, <ref>https://www.worldfootball.net/teams/nigeria-team/afrika-cup-2004-in-tunesien/2/</ref> 2010 <ref>https://www.worldfootball.net/teams/nigeria-team/afrika-cup-2010-angola/2/</ref> == Manazarta == [[Category:'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Nijeriya]] [[Category:'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa daga jihar Benin]] [[Category:Shahararrun 'yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] [[Category:Mutane daga jihar Benin]] [[Category:Mutanen Najeriya]] [[Category:Mutanen Afirka]] [[Category:'Yan Afirka ta yamma]] [[Category:'Yan ƙwallon kafa]] [[Category:Wasanni]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1982]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Shahararrun yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] [[Category:Mutane daga jihar Edo]] <references /> 9tce9hhckqrs5lq7ln9rqgb63g72b0d 0 7018 551574 524908 2024-12-04T08:47:46Z Zahrah0 14848 An kirkira ta fassara "Early political career" daga shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1258533088|Atiku Abubakar]]" 551574 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:Deputy Secretary Alphonso Jackson with Nigeria's Vice President Atiku Abubakar (cropped).jpg|thumb|hoton dan siyasa atiku abubakar]] [[File:Atiku, GMB at PGLS 1.jpg|thumb|hoton atiku da muhammad buhari]] ''Atiku Abubakar'''{{Audio|Ha-Atiku Abubakar.ogg|Atiku Abubakar}} (an haife shi a ranar 25 ga watan Nuwamba shekara ta alif dubu daya da dari tara da arba'in da shida, 1946)<ref>Atiku Abubakar - Biography and Life of the 11th Vice President of Nigeria (entrepreneurs.ng)</ref> Miladiyya. Ya kasance [[Ɗan siyasa|dan siyasan Najeriya,]]<nowiki/>kuma [[Ɗan kasuwa|dan kasuwa]] ne wanda ya taba rike mukamin [[Mataimakin shugaban Kasar Najeriya|mataimakin shugaban kasar Najeriya]] daga shekara ta alif Dari Tara da casa'in da tara , 1999 zuwa shekara ta 2007 lokacin shugabancin [[Olusegun Obasanjo]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nigeriatoday.ng/news/north-east/adamawa/profile-of-atiku-abubakar-from-an-only-child-of-a-father-who-opposed-western-education-to-a-political-guru/|title=Profile of Atiku Abubakar: From an only child of a father who opposed western education to a political guru|date=2 October 2018|website=Nigeria Today|access-date=3 January 2019|archive-date=3 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190103210713/https://nigeriatoday.ng/news/north-east/adamawa/profile-of-atiku-abubakar-from-an-only-child-of-a-father-who-opposed-western-education-to-a-political-guru/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Atiku Abubakar - Biography and Life of the 11th Vice President of Nigeria|url=https://www.peoplestrustafrica.com/atiku-abubakar-why-nigerians-need-him-now/#.XtCuR-_amGQ|first=Olajumoke|last=Adeosun|date=2019-07-17|website=Entrepreneurs In Nigeria|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-05-29|archive-date=2021-07-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709184553/https://www.peoplestrustafrica.com/atiku-abubakar-why-nigerians-need-him-now/#.XtCuR-_amGQ|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2019-02-06|title=Atiku Abubakar - the Nigerian operator who knows how to make money|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-47046599|access-date=2020-09-11}}</ref> Atiku ya nemi zama gwamnan [[Adamawa|Jihar Adamawa]] a shekara ta alif, 1990 zuwa 1996 daga baya kuma, a shekara ta alif, 1998, aka zaɓe shi kafin nan ya zama mataimakin [[Olusegun Obasanjo]]<ref>https://leadership.ng/ex-president-obasanjo-visits-remi-tinubu-for-sallah-celebration/</ref> a Zaben shekarar, 1999 na shugaban kasar Najeriya an kuma sake zaben su a zaben shugaban kasar Najeriya ta 2003.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Podcast|first1=N. L.|last2=Giveaway|first2=N. L.|date=2019-11-25|title=Happy Birthday!! Atiku Abubakar Celebrates His 73rd Birthday (Drop Your Well Wishes) » Naijaloaded|url=https://www.naijaloaded.com.ng/entertainment/happy-birthday-atiku-abubakar-celebrates-his-73rd-birthday-drop-your-well-wishes|access-date=2020-05-29|website=[[Naijaloaded]]|language=en-US|archive-date=2020-07-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200726105909/https://www.naijaloaded.com.ng/entertainment/happy-birthday-atiku-abubakar-celebrates-his-73rd-birthday-drop-your-well-wishes|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[File:Atiku, GMB at PGLS 1.jpg|thumb|Majar Atiku a jam'iyar APC ]] == Farkon rayuwa == Atiku haifaffen jihar Adamawa ne.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Story of My Life by Atiku Abubakar|url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2019/04/15/the-story-of-my-life-by-atiku-abubakar|date=15 April 2019|website=PM News Nigeria}}</ref> An haifeshi a jahar Adamawa acikin garin [[Jada (Nijeriya)|Jada]] da ɗaya tilo awajen garba Abubakar mahaifinsa da mahaifiyarshi Aisha kande.https://newswirengr.com/2023/02/28/atiku-abubakar-biography-education-career-marriage-net-worth-achievements-and-controversy/ ==Siyasa== [[File:Deputy Secretary Alphonso Jackson with Nigeria's Vice President Atiku Abubakar (cropped).jpg|thumb|Atiku bayan zabe]] Atiku Abubakar yayi rashin nasarar samun zama shugaban kasar Najeriya a lokuta daban daban har sau bakwai. Daga shekarar 1993, 2007, 2011, 2015 , 2019 da Kuma 2023. A shekarar 1993, yayi takara a karkashin Social Democratic Party dan neman zama shugaban ƙasar amma ya sha kaye a wurin [[Moshood Abiola]] da [[Baba Gana Kingibe]]. Ya kasance ɗan takarar shugaban ƙasa a jam'iyyar [[Action Congress of Nigeria|Action Congress]] a [[Zaben Shugaban kasar Najeriya ta 2007|Zaɓen Shugaban kasar Najeriya ta 2007]] amma yayi rashin nasara da zuwa na uku a wurin [[Umaru Yar'Adua]] na jam'iyyar PDP da [[Muhammadu Buhari]] na [[All Nigeria Peoples Party|ANPP]]. Ya nemi zama ɗan takarar shugabancin ƙasar a karkashin jam'iyyar [[People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|People's Democratic Party]] lokacin [[Zaben Shugaban kasar Najeriya ta 2011|Zaɓen Shugaban kasar Najeriya ta 2011]] nan ma yayi rashin nasara a hannun shugaba mai ci [[Goodluck Jonathan]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|first=Olajumoke|last=Adeosun|date=2019-07-17|title=Atiku Atiku AbAbubakar - Biography and Life of the 11th Vice President of Nigeria|url=https://www.peoplestrustafrica.com/atiku-abubakar-why-nigerians-need-him-now/#.XtCuR-_amGQ|access-date=2020-05-29|website=Entrepreneurs In Nigeria|language=en-GB|archive-date=2021-07-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709184553/https://www.peoplestrustafrica.com/atiku-abubakar-why-nigerians-need-him-now/#.XtCuR-_amGQ|url-status=dead}}</ref> A shekara ta, 2014, Atiku ya koma jam'iyyar [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] gabanin [[Zaɓen Shugaban kasar Najeriya ta 2015|Zaɓen Shugaban ƙasar Najeriya ta 2015]] kuma ya nemi zama ɗan takarar jam'iyyar amma yayi rashin nasara a hannun [[Muhammadu Buhari]]. A shekarar, 2017, ya sake komawa jam'iyyar [[People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] a inda kuma ya zama ɗan takarar jam'iyyar a [[Zaben Shugaban kasar Najeriya ta 2019|Zaben Shugaban kasar Najeriya ta 2019]], sai dai har wayau ya sake rashin nasara a hannun shugaba mai ci Muhammadu Buhari na jam'iyyar APC.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://punchng.com/breaking-atiku-wins-pdp-presidential-primary/|title=Atiku emerges PDP presidential candidate|website=[[The Punch]]| date=7 October 2018 |language=en-US|access-date=2019-04-19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-10-07|title=2023: Where Nigeria's President comes from, not important ― Atiku|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/10/2023-where-nigerias-president-comes-from-not-important-―-atiku/|access-date=2022-02-22|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref>. A shekarar, 2022 Atiku Abubakar ya bayyana sha'awarsa ta fitowa takarar shugaban kasa a Jam'iyyar PDP mai adawa inda zai kara da Bola Ahmed Tinubu na APC, da Peter Obi na Jam'iyyar Labour da [[Rabi'u Musa Kwankwaso|Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso]] na Jam'iyyar NNPP da sauran Yan takara na kananan jam'iyyu. Bayan fafatawa mai zafi ta cikin gida da kuma ta sauran abokan karawa, hankula sun kasu gida daban-daban kuma da yawan jama'a sun kyautata zaton Atiku ne zai lashe Zaben. Daga cikin dalilan sa ran nasararsa har da rabuwar kanu a cikin ita jam'iyyar APC. Kari kan wannan, jama'a na cikin tsananin talauci da rashin tsaro a Birane da ƙauyuka. Wani abin damuwa shi ne yanda kwatsam gwamnati ta yi sauyin kudi wanda hakan ya jawo karancinsu a hannun mutane. Hatta da su mukarraban jam'iyyar APC sun zargi cewa an yi haka dan kassara tafiyar Tinubu. Atiku Abubakar ya nuna gamsuwar sa da wannan sauyin kuɗi. Bayan an yi zaɓen shugaban ƙasa ranar Asabar 25 ga watan Fabrairu na shekarar, 2023, an kwashe kwanaki huɗu ana tattara sakamakon zaɓen kuma da asubahin wayuwar garin Laraba, shugaban hukumar zaben INEC ya bayyana Bola Ahmad Tinubu a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaɓen.<ref>https://punchng.com/topics/2023-elections {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230301025455/https://punchng.com/topics/2023-elections/ |date=2023-03-01 }}</ref> == Manazarta == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Abubakar, Atiku}} [[Category:Ƴan siyasan Najeriya]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1946]] [[Category:Mutane daga jihar Adamawa]] == Early political career == Abubakar ya fara shiga siyasa ne a farkon shekarun alif 1980, lokacin da yayi aiki a bayan fage a yakin neman gwamna na [[Bamanga Tukur]], wanda a wannan lokacin shi ne manajan darakta na Hukumar Kula da Tashoshin Jiragen Ruwa ta Najeriya. Ya nemi kuri'u a madadin Tukur, kuma ya bada gudummawa ga yakin. Zuwa ƙarshen aikinsa na Kwastam, ya sadu da Janar [[Shehu Musa Yar'Adua]], wanda ya kasance na biyu a matsayin [[Mataimakin shugaban Kasar Najeriya|Shugaban Ma'aikata, Babban Hedikwatar]] tsakanin shekarata alif 1976 da shekarar alif 1979. Yar'Adua ya jawo Abubakar cikin tarurrukan siyasa wanda yanzu ke faruwa akai-akai a gidan Yar'Adia na Legas, wanda ya haifar da Jam'iyyar Jama'ar Najeriya. Jam'iyyar People's Front ta hada da 'yan siyasa kamar [[Umaru Musa Yar'adua|Umaru Musa Yar'Adua]], [[Baba Gana Kingibe]], [[Bola Tinubu]], [[Sabo Bakin Zuwo]], [[Rabi'u Musa Kwankwaso|Rabiu Kwankwaso]], [[Abdullahi Aliyu Sumaila]] da kuma [[Abubakar Koko]] . A shekara ta alif 1989, an zabi Abubakar a matsayin Mataimakin Shugaban Kasa na Peoples Front of Nigeria a cikin gina Jamhuriyar Najeriya ta Uku. Abubakar ya lashe kujerar wakiltar mazabarsa a Majalisar Dokoki a shekarata alif 1989, wanda aka kafa don yanke shawarar sabon kundin tsarin mulki na Najeriya. Gwamnatin soja ta hana Jam'iyyar People's Front yin rajista (babu wani daga cikin kungiyoyin da suka yi amfani dasu da akayi rajista), kuma sun haɗu da [[Jam'iyyar SDP|Jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party]] (SDP) da gwamnati ta kirkira. A ranar 1 ga watan Satumba na shekarar alif 1990, Abubakar ya sanar da takarar gwamna ta Jihar Gongola. Bayan takarar daya lashe a zaben fidda gwani na SDP a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta alif 1991, amma nan da nan gwamnati ta hana shi shiga zaben. A shekara ta alif 1993, Abubakar ya tsaya takarar zaben fidda gwani na SDP. Sakamakon bayan zaben fidda gwani na farko da aka gudanar a garin Jos shine: [[Moshood Abiola]] tare da kuri'u 3,617 , [[Baba Gana Kingibe]] tare da kuriʼu 3,255 da Abubakar Wanda Kiri'arsa takai " 2,066. Koyaya, bayan Shehu Yar'Adua ya nemi Atiku Abubakar ya janye daga kamfen ɗinsa, tare da Abiola yayi alkawarin sanya shi abokin tserensa. Daga baya gwamnonin SDP suka matsa wa Abiola don zabar Kinigbe a matsayin [[Mataimakin shugaban Kasar Najeriya|Mataimakin shugaban kasa]], a Zaben shugaban kasa na 12 ga Yuni. Bayan ranar 12 ga watan Yuni kuma a lokacin sauyawar Janar [[Sani Abacha]], Abubakar ya nuna sha'awar yin takara don kujerar Gubnetorial wanda take a Jihar Adamawa a karkashin [[Jam'iyyar United Nigeria Congress Party]], shirin sauyawar ya ƙare tare da mutuwar Janar Abacha. A shekara ta alif 1998, Abubakar ya shiga jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) kuma daga baya ya sami gabatarwa ga [[Jerin Gwamnonin Jihar Adamawa|Gwamnan Jihar Adamawa]], inda ya lashe zaben gwamna na watan Disamba na shekarar alif 1998, amma kafin a rantsar da shi ya karɓi matsayi a matsayin abokin takarar dan takarar shugaban kasa na PDP, tsohon shugaban soja Janar [[Olusegun Obasanjo]] wanda ya ci gaba da lashe Zaben shugaban kasa na 1999 wanda ya kawo a [[Jamhuriyar Najeriya ta hudu|Jamhuriyar Najeriya ta huɗu]]. 7ffj7jcqbx9wcrpbfylqb3mp0ymmcvy 0 9391 551101 515538 2024-12-03T13:34:41Z Wikiabdull 29964 Nayi gyara 551101 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}[[File:Azama Billiri Coordinator.jpg|thumb]] '''Billiri''' (ko Biliri) ɗaya ce daga cikin ƙananan hukumomi sha ɗaya (11) dake [[Ƙananan hukumomin Najeriya|jihar]] [[Gombe (jiha)|Gombe]], [[Najeriya|Nijeriya]]. [[File:Azama Group.jpg|thumb|Azama_Group]]<ref>https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/02/women-protest-as-roads-are-barricaded-in-biliri-lg-gombe-over-imposition-of-leader/amp/</ref> Tana da iyaka ta [[Arewa (Najeriya)|arewa]] da ƙaramar hukumar [[Akko (Nijeriya)|Akko]], kudu da gabas da [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shongom Shongom] sai kuma arewa maso gabas da [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaltungo Kaltungo]<ref><nowiki>https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https://dailytrust.com/gombe-kaltungo-chiefdom-promotes-peace-unity-through-carnival/&ved=2ahUKEwjq34CMxfiGAxUzXEEAHRWjAEsQxfQBKAB6BAgFEAI&usg=AOvVaw3K5vNn6xRA7A4q7o2KkWRY</nowiki></ref>.Tsohuwar mazauni ne na Tangales wanda ke Kudancin [[Gombe]]<ref><nowiki>https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https://leadership.ng/gombe-governor-appoints-new-principal-secretary/&ved=2ahUKEwia0NSqxfiGAxWAVUEAHS9MBlQQxfQBKAB6BAgUEAI&usg=AOvVaw2phrRIZDR-Hy00NlIvyCk4</nowiki></ref> shi ne birni mafi girma dake [[Gombe (jiha)|Gombe]] kuma yana da yanki 737km2 da yawan jama'a {{Sup|2}} a ƙidayar shekara ta dubu biyu da shida (2006). Akwai ƙarin masu [[ilimi]]<ref><nowiki>https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https://hausa.leadership.ng/gudunmawa-10-da-ilimi-ke-bayarwa-ga-alumma/&ved=2ahUKEwi5-LzExfiGAxWsSkEAHTCCCbQQxfQBKAB6BAgOEAI&usg=AOvVaw1CJb3OjOBHeo1tWkazMXV0</nowiki></ref> waɗanda suka fito daga Billiri. Suna magana da yaren Tangale, da kuma [[Harshen Hausa|Hausa]]<ref><nowiki>https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https://radionigeria.gov.ng/2024/05/01/kaduna-google-launch-first-ai-training-in-hausa-language/&ved=2ahUKEwjty9vmxfiGAxUZWEEAHfyNClYQxfQBKAB6BAgOEAI&usg=AOvVaw0YHE5NKIX0J12oKd44StzO</nowiki></ref> wanda shi ne babban yaren ƴan [[Arewa]]<ref><nowiki>https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https://hausa.legit.ng/news/1599119-sojojin-sun-samu-galaba-kan-bindiga-kama-masu-safarar-makamai-a-arewa/&ved=2ahUKEwj6qOyCxviGAxVBVEEAHdPTBckQxfQBKAB6BAgUEAI&usg=AOvVaw3Md6hfvjVK9iq-4F-VJzQq</nowiki></ref> Lambar akwatin gidan waya na yankin ita ce 771. Kimanin kashi tamanin da biyar 85% na al'ummar Billiri [[Kirista|kiristoci]] ne yayin da [[Musulmi|musulman]] dake zaune a wurin ba su kai kashi goma 10% ba{{Ana bukatan hujja}}, haka nan ma suna da masu bin addinin gargajiya dake zaune a wurin Ƙabilar '''Tangale''' ce wadda ke nufin "Tangle". Tangale harshe ne da wasu daga cikin yaren chadic na yamma a yankin Arewacin Najeriya ke magana kuma ana samun masu jin wannan yare (Tangale) a fadin [[Akko (Nijeriya)|Akko]],Kultungo,Billiri,Karamar hukumar [[Shongom]] a jihar. Mutanen dake wajen wani basaraken [[gargajiya]] ne da ake kira Mai Tangale ne ke mulki.<ref>https://punchng.com/mai-tangale-how-selection-of-traditional-ruler-shattered-peace-in-gombe-community/?amp</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=https://guardian.ng/tag/mai-tangale/ |access-date=2022-12-25 |archive-date=2022-12-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221225130329/https://guardian.ng/tag/mai-tangale/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>Mutuwar Mai Tangale a shekara ta dubu biyu da ashirin (2020) ta haifar da rikici tsakanin al'ummar Biliri saboda jin shirin maido da sabon Mai Tangale. Gwamnan jihar Gombe Alhaji [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Inuwa_Yahaya Muhammad Inuwa yahya] ya naɗa kuma ya bayyana Malam [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danladi_Sanusi-Maiyamba Danladi Sanusi] Maiyamba a matsayin 16 Mai Tangale, 52. A ranar 3 ga Maris din shekarar 2021.<ref name=":0" /> <ref name=":0">https://dailytrust.com/11-things-to-know-about-sanusi-maiyamba-the-new-mai-tangale/</ref> == Tarihi == Mutanen Tangale da ake kyautata zaton sun yi hijira ne daga Yaman ta jihar [[Borno]]. Dole ne su ƙaura daga wurare irin su sanum kede da kupto saboda yaƙe-yaƙe na ƙabilanci. Tangaltong, ɗaya daga cikin dangi 7 a [[Mutanen Tangale|Tangale]] shine inda Billiri da Bare da Kantali suke zama. [[Billiri]], [[Shongom]], [[Akko (Nijeriya)|Akko]] da [[Kaltungo]] sune mafi rinjayen masu magana da harshen Tangale wanda yaren yammacin [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad chadi] ne da ake magana da shi a yankin arewa a [[Najeriya]]. == Mai Tangle == Sarkin Billiri shine adireshin Mai Tangle. Bayan rasuwar tsohon sarkin [https://hausa.legit.ng/1397509-sarkin-billiri-dr-abdu-buba-maisheru-ii-mai-tangale-ya-mutu.html Dr. Abdu Buba Maisheru 2] kuma Mai Tangle na 15.<ref name=":0" /> An zabi Mallam sanusi maiyamba a matsayin sabon sarki a farkon shekarar da ta gabata bayan jinkirin bayyana sakamakon da gwamnan jihar Gombe ya yi inda shugaban karamar hukumar da sarakunan Billiri 9 suka halarta.<ref>https://punchng.com/gombe-records-27-abductions-monthly-gov/?amp</ref> == Rikicin Jama'a == Al'ummar Billiri wadda ta kasance wuri mai zaman lafiya ta sha fama da rikice-rikice da mamaya daban-daban. A cikin 2021, masu zanga-zangar sun mamaye al'ummar Billiri tare da kona gidaje tare da kashe mutanen da ke zaune a cikin al'umma.<ref>https://www.premiumtimesng.com/features-and-interviews/500240-special-report-the-true-story-of-fatal-religious-crisis-in-billiri-a-peaceful-gombe-community.html</ref><ref>https://thenationonlineng.net/mai-tangale-crisis-suspicion-persists-after-bloody-day-in-gombe-community/</ref><ref>https://dailynigerian.com/mai-tangale-crisis-gombe-govt/</ref><ref>https://www.blueprint.ng/we-stand-with-idris-maiyambas-choice-as-new-mai-tangale-mbf/</ref><ref>https://punchng.com/gombe-counts-losses-as-panel-submits-report-on-billiri-crisis/?amp</ref> == Garuruwa da Kauyuka == Garuruwa da ƙauyuka a cikin Billiri sun haɗa da: # Billiri-tangale.<ref>https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/03/muhammadu-inuwa-yahaya-appoints-new-mai-tangale/amp/</ref> # [[Ayabu]] # [[Baganje]] # [[Bare]] # [[Billiri]] # [[kalmai]] # [[Kulkul]] # [[Labepit]] # [[Lagakal]] # [[Lamugu]] # [[Landongu]] # [[Pokuli]] # [[Lanshi|Lanshi daji]] # [[Popandi]] # [[Sabon layi]] # [[Sansani]] # [[Pandiukude]] # [[Pandi kamio]] # [[Pokwangli]] # [[Shelu]] # [[Sikirit]] # [[Tal]] # [[Tanglang]] # [[Todi]] # [[Tudu kwaya]] == Yankunan Zabe/Wards == Akwai unguwanni 10 a karamar hukumar Billiri kuma sune: # Bangaje Arewa 2. Bangaje Kudu 3. Bare 4. Billiri Arewa 5. Billiri Kudu 6. Kalmai 7. Todi 8. Tudu Kwaya 9. Tal 10. Tanglang == Makarantu == Sun haɗa da: '''''1''''' Makarantar firamare ta tsakiya '''''2''''' Government day secondary school Amtawlam '''''3''''' FGC Billiri<ref>https://m.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108284798</ref> '''''4''''' Makarantar Sakandaren Kimiyyar Gwamnati Billiri. == Abinci == Waken soya na ɗaya daga cikin abincin da aka saba amfani da shi a cikin garin Billiri tare da fitattun kasuwanni guda shida a cewar wani bincike ==Yanayi (Climate)== Karamar hukumar Billiri da ke cikin garin Gombe damina ne na zalunci da tabarbarewar yanayi, damina wani bangare ne na gajimare, ga kuma lokacin zafi duk shekara. A tsawon shekara, yawan zafin jiki ya bambanta daga 56 ° F zuwa 98 ° F kuma yana da wuya a kasa 52 ° F ko sama da 103 ° F. == Manazarta == <references responsive="1"></references> {{Gombe State}} ssupr608bjhdw8fjxfkw9ovkf64xcy8 0 9969 551148 493544 2024-12-03T15:19:00Z Bashir nuhu usman 30704 NAsa photo 551148 wikitext text/x-wiki {{gyara mukala}} {{Databox}} [[Fayil:St. Anthony's Umunama Ezinihitte Mbaise LGA.jpg|thumb|makaratan firamarin ta Ezinihitte Mbaise]] [[Fayil:St. Anthony's Umunama Ezinihitte Mbaise LGA.jpg|thumb|Ezinihitte Mbaise]] '''Ezinihitte Mbaise''' na daya daga cikin [[Kananan hukumomin Nijeriya|Kananan hukumomi]]n dake a [[Jihar Imo]] a kudu maso Gabas, [[Nijeriya]].{{Stub}} ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} ==Hanyoyin haɗi na waje== * [http://www.amumara.org/ Amumara Autonomous Community] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100216151753/http://www.amumara.org/ |date=2010-02-16 }} [[Category:Kananan hukumomin jihar Imo]] n8tjsshvfwar9q0moxn3pe6uk7f6pat 0 10151 551459 483996 2024-12-04T04:56:42Z CommonsDelinker 75 Removing [[:c:File:Escudo_real_madrid_1941b.png|Escudo_real_madrid_1941b.png]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Yann|Yann]] because: Copyright violation, see [[:c:Commons:Licensing|]]. 551459 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:Real Madrid players in 1902-1908.jpg|thumb|ƴan wasar real Madrid a shekara ta 1902-1908]] [[File:Real Madrid vs Atlético Madrid 28 September 2013 02.jpg|thumb|real madrid da atletico madrid suna fafatawa a 28 ga watan Satumba shekara ta 2013]] [[File:Real Madrid Kaka-2.jpg|thumb|ɗan wasar riyal madrid (Kaka)]] [[File:Real Madrid's Santiago Bernabéu Stadium, Madrid, Spain (Ank Kumar) 01.jpg|thumb|sitadiyom ɗin Real Madrid A Supaniya ( Real Madrid stadium at Spain)]] [[File:Real Madrid - Barça (3495454182).jpg|thumb|hoton real Madrid a gida]] [[Fayil:Real Madrid CF (ancien logo).svg|thumb|Hoton tambarin real madri]] [[Fayil:Real Madrid players in 1902-1908.jpg|thumb|yan kwallan real na farko]] [[Fayil:Di stefano real madrid cf (cropped).png|thumb|Hoton Dan kwalo stefano]] [[Fayil:Real Madrid celebration after winning the 2018 UEFA Champions League Final DSC 0494 (41680976994).jpg|thumb|hoyon shugaban real da yan kwalonsa]] [[Fayil:Di stefano real madrid cf (cropped)bw.png|thumb]] [[Fayil:Pasillo Real Madrid - F.C. Barcelona.jpg|thumb|hoton tawagar yan kwslon real da barca]] [[Fayil:Forcejeo Real Madrid - FC Barcelona.jpg|thumb|hoton real da barca lokacin wasa]] [[Fayil:Zinedine Zidane's 1998 Ballon d'Or trophy, Real Madrid Museum, Santiago Bernabéu, Madrid, Spain (Ank Kumar, Infosys Limited) 01.jpg|thumb|hoton kambjn baland or ta zidane]] [[Fayil:Real Madrid FC 1949.jpg|thumb|Hoton tawagar real a 1949]] [[Fayil:Real Madrid C.F. the Winner Of The Champions League in 2018 (1).jpg|thumb|hoton murnar Ashe kofin nshiyat turai a 2018]] [[Fayil:El Real Madrid ofreció la Undécima a los madridistas.webm|thumb|hogon shugan real da yan jarida]] '''Real Madrid Club de Fútbol''' "Royal Madrid Football Club"), Ana kuma kiran ta da '''Real Madrid''', kungiyar kwararrun kwalon kafa ne dake zaune a birnin [[Madrid]], kasar [[Ispaniya]]. An kafa ƙungiyar a ranar 6 ga watan Maris, shekarar 1902 da sunan Madrid Football Club, kungiyar daman ta kasan ce tun kafuwar ta kayan sawan yan'wasan ta fari ne. Kalmar ''real'' daga harshen spaniya ne dake nufin "royal" wato ''sarauta'' kuma an laka ba masu sunan ne daga [[Alfonso XIII of Spain|King Alfonso XIII]] a shekarar 1920 tare da royal crown in the emblem.Kulub din na wasan ta a fili mai daukan mutane 81,044 wato [[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium]] dake Madrid tun daga shekarar 1947.Real Madrid kulub bakamar sauran kungiyoyin wasannin dake nahiyar turai bane, Dan kuwa waɗanda suka mallake ta tun a farko,Sune suka cigaba da kula da kuma Jan ragamar ta har yanzu. members ('socios'). The club was estimated to be [[Forbes' list of the most valuable football clubs|worth]] €3.47&nbsp;billion ($4.1&nbsp;billion) in 2018, and in the 2016–17 season it was the [[Deloitte Football Money League|second highest-earning]] football club in the world, with an annual revenue of €674.6&nbsp;million.<ref name="Deloitte">{{cite web|url=https://www2.deloitte.com/uk/en/pages/sports-business-group/articles/deloitte-football-money-league.html|title=Deloitte Football Money League 2018|date=23 January 2018|accessdate=23 January 2018|publisher=Deloitte}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title = The World's Most Valuable Soccer Teams | url = https://www.forbes.com/soccer-valuations/ | publisher = Forbes}}</ref><ref name="Sports teams">{{cite news. |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/kurtbadenhausen/2013/07/15/real-madrid-tops-the-worlds-most-valuable-sports-teams/ | title=Real Madrid Tops The World's Most Valuable Sports Teams |date=15 July 2013 |accessdate=13 December 2013 |agency=Forbes| first=Kurt | last=Badenhausen}}</ref> The club is one of the most widely supported teams in the world.<ref>[https://azscore.ng/football/leagues/europe/uefa-champions-league UEFA Champions League] </ref><ref>Dongfeng Liu, Girish Ramchandani (2012). "The Global Economics of Sport". p. 65. Routledge,</ref> Real Madrid is one of three founding members of [[La Liga]] that have [[List of unrelegated association football clubs|never been relegated]] from the top division since its inception in 1929, along with [[Athletic Bilbao]] and [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]. The club holds many long-standing rivalries, most notably ''[[El Clásico]]'' with Barcelona and ''[[Madrid Derby|El Derbi]]'' with [[Atlético Madrid]]. ==Hotuna== <gallery> File:Champions League A 16.JPG|Champions League A 16 File:Bernabeu en un Madrid-Atleti.JPG|Bernabeu en un Madrid-Atleti File:Real madrid champions.jpg </gallery> ==Manazarta== <references/> {{DEFAULTSORT:FC, Real Madrid}} [[Category:Kungiyoyin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ojwd38y9zlhu3lsaf1v132lbhtnundh 0 10322 551455 516623 2024-12-04T01:09:32Z CommonsDelinker 75 Removing [[:c:File:Paris_Saint-Germain_Patch_on_Counterfeit_T-Shirt_(13888668236).jpg|Paris_Saint-Germain_Patch_on_Counterfeit_T-Shirt_(13888668236).jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Abzeronow|Abzeronow]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Delet 551455 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:Bus transportant les joueurs du PSG.jpg|200px|right|thumbnail|Motar bas mallakar kungiyar]] [[File:2019-07-17 SG Dynamo Dresden vs. Paris Saint-Germain by Sandro Halank–225.jpg|thumb|dan wasan kwalon kafa ]] [[Fayil:PSG Ultras in 2019.jpg|thumb|wurin wasa na psg]] [[Fayil:20141015 - PSG-Lyon - 091.jpg|thumb|hoton year kwallo ta psg]] [[Fayil:20130120 - PSG-Toulouse - 148.jpg|thumb|wasan PSG da tolouse]] [[Fayil:20130929 - PSG-Lyon 021.jpg|thumb|kocin Lyon bayan wasan su da psg]] [[Fayil:PSG-Celtic Glasgow Parc des Princes 41.jpg|thumb|wasan psg da celtic]] [[Fayil:PSG-Celtic Glasgow Parc des Princes 25.jpg|thumb|wasn pag a kofin turai]] [[Fayil:PSG-Celtic Glasgow Parc des Princes 32.jpg|thumb|yan kallo a wasan psg]] [[Fayil:Paris Night.jpg|thumb|gatin Paris a dare]] [[Fayil:Neymar PSG.jpg|thumb|neymar a psg]] [[Fayil:PSG-Porto 2022-11-16.jpg|thumb|kungiyar osg ta kwallon kwando]] [[Fayil:20121209 PSG-Juvisy - Team of Paris Saint-Germain FC Ladies.jpg|thumb|kungiyar PSG ta mata]] [[Fayil:Logo Paris SG 1992.svg|thumb|tambarin psg]] [[Fayil:Emirates (Paris Saint-Germain Football Club livery), A6-EOT, Airbus A380-861 (24484025200).jpg|thumb|jirgin sarkin wasan '''Paris Saint-Germain Football Club''']] [[Fayil:Paris Saint-Germain BU.jpg|thumb|Abin nuni Na faris]] [[Fayil:Paris Saint-Germain FC trainers.jpg|thumb|allon bangon jerin suna yin yan kwallo Na faris]] [[Fayil:PSG-Celtic Glasgow Parc des Princes 25.jpg|thumb|Filli yan wasan '''Paris Saint-Germain Football Club''']] '''Paris Saint-Germain Football Club,''' {''lafazi-faransanci''|paʁi sɛ̃ ʒɛʁmɛ̃}, Anfi sanin su da '''Paris Saint-Germain''', '''Paris SG''', ko '''PSG''', ta kasan, ce kulub din kwararrun kwallon kafa ce dake a birnin [[Paris]] na ƙasar Faransa. An kuma kafa kulub ɗin a shekarar 1970, kulub ta kasan ce tana sa kaya masu launin ja da shudi, ne.PSG na buga wasan gida a filin ta mai daukan adadin mutane, 47,929 wato [[Parc des Princes]] dake [[16th arrondissement na Paris]] tun daga shekarar 1974.<ref name="princes">{{cite news | title = Parc des Princes | url = https://www.psg.fr/theclub/parcdesprinces | work = PSG.fr | accessdate = 19 July 2017 | deadurl = no | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20170819055454/https://en.psg.fr/theclub/parcdesprinces | archivedate = 19 August 2017 | df = dmy-all}} </ref><ref name="paris">{{cite news | title = Paris Saint-Germain FC | url = http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=2015/clubs/club=52747/profile/index.html | work = UEFA.com | date = 19 June 2013 | accessdate = 18 June 2014 | deadurl = no | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20140903025336/http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season%3D2015/clubs/club%3D52747/profile/index.html | archivedate = 3 September 2014 | df = dmy-all}} </ref> Kulub din na buga The club plays in the [[French football league system|babban rukuni]] na [[Kwallon kafa a Faransa|kwallon kafar faransa]], [[Lig 1]].<ref name="history">{{cite news | title = Histoire | url = https://www.psg.fr/theclub/history | work = PSG.fr | accessdate = 17 July 2017 | deadurl = no | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20170819055454/https://en.psg.fr/theclub/history | archivedate = 19 August 2017 | df = dmy-all }}</ref> [[Fayil:20121209 PSG-Juvisy - Team of Paris Saint-Germain FC Ladies.jpg|thumb|Paris Saint-Germain]] Paris, Saint-Germain ta mayar da kɗaya babbar Kulub a Faransa, kuma daya daga cikin manyan kulub a cikin gasar kwallon kafa a Turai na wannan lokaci. PSG, ta lashe adadin kyautuka guda 38, haka yasa ta zama [[Football records in France#Total titles won (1918–present)|Kulub din data fi samun nasara a kasar faransa]] da adadin yawan data samu.<ref name="history"/><ref name="titles">{{cite news | title = Paris S-G: Histoire du club dans chaque compétition | url = https://www.footballdatabase.eu/fr/club/histoire/3-paris_sg | work = Footballdatabase.eu | accessdate = 2 March 2017}}</ref> PSG kuma ita kadai ne Kulub a [[Lig 1]] wanda bata taba zuwa riligeshan ba,<ref name="only">{{cite news | title = Which European football clubs have never been relegated? | url = https://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2015/jun/02/which-european-football-clubs-have-never-been-relegated | work = The Guardian | date = 2 June 2015 | accessdate = 24 January 2017 | deadurl = no | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20170202001946/https://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2015/jun/02/which-european-football-clubs-have-never-been-relegated | archivedate = 2 February 2017 | df = dmy-all}}</ref> kuma kulub din data fi kowace Kulub adadin yawan kakannin wasa ajere a babban mataki tayi wasa a kaka 45 na Lig 1 tun daga shekara ta 1974),<ref name="consecutive">{{cite news | title = PSG, 45 saisons consécutives et nouveau record en Ligue 1 | url = http://www.paris-canalhistorique.com/40620/ | work = Histoire du #PSG | date = 11 August 2018 | accessdate = 11 August 2018}}</ref> tana daya daga cikin kulub din Faransa biyu da suka taba lashe [[UEFA club competition records#List of teams to have won the three main European club competitions|Manyan gasar Turai]],<ref name="euro">{{cite news | title = Paris city guide | url = http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuro/hosts/france/city=2470/index.html | work = UEFA.com | accessdate = 4 July 2016 | deadurl = no | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20160709044400/http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuro/hosts/france/city%3D2470/index.html | archivedate = 9 July 2016 | df = dmy-all}}</ref> kuma kulub mafi shahara a Faransa, tana daga cikin kulub din dake da yawan mabiya a duniya.<ref name="popular">{{cite news | title = C'est une première : les Français préfèrent le PSG à l'OM | url = http://www.eurosport.fr/football/ligue-1/2015-2016/c-est-une-premiere-les-francais-preferent-le-psg-a-l-om_sto4936862/story.shtml | work = Eurosport | date = 4 October 2015 | accessdate = 17 April 2017 | deadurl = no | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20170418164311/http://www.eurosport.fr/football/ligue-1/2015-2016/c-est-une-premiere-les-francais-preferent-le-psg-a-l-om_sto4936862/story.shtml | archivedate = 18 April 2017 | df = dmy-all}}</ref> A gida (Faransa), PSG ta lashe gasar [[Lig 1]] guda bakwai, da tarihin lashe guda goma sha biyu [[Coupe de France]], da tarihin lashe [[Coupe de la Ligue]] guda takwas, da tarihin da wasu na lashe [[Trophée des Champions]] guda takwas. PSG kuma ta lashe [[Lig 2]] daya. A kwallon kafar nahiyar Turai, ta lashe [[UEFA Cup Winners' Cup]] daya da kuma [[UEFA Intertoto Cup]] shima daya.<ref name="titles"/> PSG nada dogon hamayya da [[Olympique de Marseille]]. Wanda wasa tsakaninsu shine babban gasar dake da kalubale, ana masa lakabi da ''[[Le Classique]]''.<ref name="passion">{{cite news | title = France's passion play | url = https://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/clubs/rivalries/newsid=1037223/ | work = FIFA.com | accessdate = 25 February 2013 | deadurl = no | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20140422233016/http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/clubs/rivalries/newsid%3D1037223/ | archivedate = 22 April 2014 | df = dmy-all}}</ref> [[Fayil:19970807-auxerre-paris-saint-germain-auswärtssektor-ultras-2.jpg|thumb|Paris Saint-Germain]] [[Qatar Sports Investments]] (QSi) sune masu kulubin din tun daga shekarar 2011 (a wancan lokaci sunan su [[Qatar Investment Authority]]).<ref name="qatar">{{cite news | title = Le Qatar sans limite | url = http://www.leparisien.fr/psg-foot-paris-saint-germain/le-qatar-sans-limite-07-03-2012-1893594.php | work = Le Parisien | date = 7 March 2012 | accessdate = 7 March 2012 | deadurl = no | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20161206095406/http://psgacademybali.com/p/news_detail/paris-saint-germain-multistrada-and-bali-united-team-up-for-indonesian-youth-to-dream-bigger | archivedate = 6 December 2016 | df = dmy-all}}</ref> Suna mallakar kulubin din, sai Paris SG tazama mafi tsadar kulubi a Faransa kuma daya daga cikin mafi tsada a duniya.<ref name="money">{{cite news | title = Paris Saint-Germain, having conquered France, are still working on Qatar | url = http://www.thenational.ae/sport/ligue-1/paris-saint-germain-having-conquered-france-are-still-working-on-qatar | work = The National | date = 30 December 2015 | accessdate = 17 April 2017 | deadurl = no | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20170418165643/http://www.thenational.ae/sport/ligue-1/paris-saint-germain-having-conquered-france-are-still-working-on-qatar | archivedate = 18 April 2017 | df = dmy-all}}</ref> PSG itace na [[Deloitte Football Money League|bakwai cikin kulubi masu yawan kudin shiga a duniya]] da adadin kudin da suke samu a shekara da ya kai €486.2m,<ref name="deloitte">{{cite news | title = Deloitte Football Money League 2018 | url = https://www2.deloitte.com/uk/en/pages/sports-business-group/articles/deloitte-football-money-league.html | work = Deloitte | accessdate = 23 January 2018 | deadurl = no | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20170120033918/https://www2.deloitte.com/uk/en/pages/sports-business-group/articles/deloitte-football-money-league.html | archivedate = 22 May 2018 | df = dmy-all}}</ref> kuma sune [[Forbes' list of the most valuable football clubs|na 11 cikin kulubi masu tsada a duniya]], da Kumar kudin da ya kai €825m.<ref>{{cite news |url = https://www.forbes.com/sites/mikeozanian/2018/06/12/the-worlds-most-valuable-soccer-teams-2018/#3dddb7c845c8 |title = The World's Most Valuable Soccer Teams 2018 |last = Ozanian |first = Mike |work = Forbes |access-date = 2018-06-12}}</ref> A watan February a shekara ta 2019, [[Kwallon Kafar Faransa]] suka sanya Paris SG amatsayin na bakwai cikin manyan kulubin dake duniya.<ref name="biggest">{{cite news | title = FF révèle son top 30 des plus grands clubs du monde, avec le Real Madrid en première position | url = https://www.francefootball.fr/news/Ff-revele-son-top-30-des-plus-grands-clubs-du-monde-avec-le-real-madrid-en-premiere-position/987752 | work = France Football | date = 11 February 2019 | accessdate = 11 February 2019}}</ref>. ==Manazarta== {{reflist}}. {{DEFAULTSORT:Paris Saint-Germain}}. 34fgti9bfcc5eauavz3javn2xwml8kf 0 10876 551000 550999 2024-12-03T11:59:10Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551000 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref> ijs4loisslls62v1h42l6999eyfi8i9 551001 551000 2024-12-03T11:59:36Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba. pto5jlsxkl1ys62uisfjzpbyg5m413j 551003 551001 2024-12-03T12:00:05Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551003 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/richard-simmons/bio/3000403133/</ref> 1pi41rfhmz7hofg28byobq9z682arl7 551004 551003 2024-12-03T12:00:29Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551004 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/richard-simmons/bio/3000403133/</ref>Mahaifinsu ya taso ne na Methodist kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mashawarcin biki kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki yayin da mahaifiyarsu Bayahudiya ce ta ƙasar Rasha kuma ƴar rawa ce ta fantsama daga baya kuma mai sayar da kayan kwalliyar kantin. c9gedta6zljuwd1bexrr13xz3onw503 551005 551004 2024-12-03T12:00:58Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551005 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/richard-simmons/bio/3000403133/</ref>Mahaifinsu ya taso ne na Methodist kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mashawarcin biki kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki yayin da mahaifiyarsu Bayahudiya ce ta ƙasar Rasha kuma ƴar rawa ce ta fantsama daga baya kuma mai sayar da kayan kwalliyar kantin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref> 9oh7wr1lmijpdettdp3btsloyk4zv2k 551006 551005 2024-12-03T12:01:26Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551006 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/richard-simmons/bio/3000403133/</ref>Mahaifinsu ya taso ne na Methodist kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mashawarcin biki kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki yayin da mahaifiyarsu Bayahudiya ce ta ƙasar Rasha kuma ƴar rawa ce ta fantsama daga baya kuma mai sayar da kayan kwalliyar kantin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref> Simmons ya zama ɗan Katolika a lokacin samartaka kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cor Jesu. 6edinihnwz2915t4e4faqozkgghwfld 551007 551006 2024-12-03T12:01:49Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551007 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/richard-simmons/bio/3000403133/</ref>Mahaifinsu ya taso ne na Methodist kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mashawarcin biki kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki yayin da mahaifiyarsu Bayahudiya ce ta ƙasar Rasha kuma ƴar rawa ce ta fantsama daga baya kuma mai sayar da kayan kwalliyar kantin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref> Simmons ya zama ɗan Katolika a lokacin samartaka kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cor Jesu.<ref>http://www.denverpost.com/fitness/ci_9595970</ref> c3u1czllx9svnectebxhxhfxfx1eja8 551008 551007 2024-12-03T12:02:16Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551008 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/richard-simmons/bio/3000403133/</ref>Mahaifinsu ya taso ne na Methodist kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mashawarcin biki kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki yayin da mahaifiyarsu Bayahudiya ce ta ƙasar Rasha kuma ƴar rawa ce ta fantsama daga baya kuma mai sayar da kayan kwalliyar kantin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref> Simmons ya zama ɗan Katolika a lokacin samartaka kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cor Jesu.<ref>http://www.denverpost.com/fitness/ci_9595970</ref>Ya halarci Jami'ar Louisiana a Lafayette kafin ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Jihar Florida tare da Bachelor of Arts a fasaha. cc2jtrs12a5fqqq8gv0yljjzxdf3xne 551009 551008 2024-12-03T12:02:39Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551009 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/richard-simmons/bio/3000403133/</ref>Mahaifinsu ya taso ne na Methodist kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mashawarcin biki kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki yayin da mahaifiyarsu Bayahudiya ce ta ƙasar Rasha kuma ƴar rawa ce ta fantsama daga baya kuma mai sayar da kayan kwalliyar kantin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref> Simmons ya zama ɗan Katolika a lokacin samartaka kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cor Jesu.<ref>http://www.denverpost.com/fitness/ci_9595970</ref>Ya halarci Jami'ar Louisiana a Lafayette kafin ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Jihar Florida tare da Bachelor of Arts a fasaha.<ref>https://gazettereview.com/2017/03/happened-richard-simmons-news-updates/</ref> pkewnbtbdajhrdxiknhfk14yjbnkmn6 551010 551009 2024-12-03T12:03:04Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551010 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/richard-simmons/bio/3000403133/</ref>Mahaifinsu ya taso ne na Methodist kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mashawarcin biki kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki yayin da mahaifiyarsu Bayahudiya ce ta ƙasar Rasha kuma ƴar rawa ce ta fantsama daga baya kuma mai sayar da kayan kwalliyar kantin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref> Simmons ya zama ɗan Katolika a lokacin samartaka kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cor Jesu.<ref>http://www.denverpost.com/fitness/ci_9595970</ref>Ya halarci Jami'ar Louisiana a Lafayette kafin ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Jihar Florida tare da Bachelor of Arts a fasaha.<ref>https://gazettereview.com/2017/03/happened-richard-simmons-news-updates/</ref> Ya yi kiba a lokacin kuruciyarsa da samartaka. k3ktkg0l8yjhf9mo9u3bflyes6x525i 551011 551010 2024-12-03T12:03:22Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551011 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/richard-simmons/bio/3000403133/</ref>Mahaifinsu ya taso ne na Methodist kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mashawarcin biki kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki yayin da mahaifiyarsu Bayahudiya ce ta ƙasar Rasha kuma ƴar rawa ce ta fantsama daga baya kuma mai sayar da kayan kwalliyar kantin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref> Simmons ya zama ɗan Katolika a lokacin samartaka kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cor Jesu.<ref>http://www.denverpost.com/fitness/ci_9595970</ref>Ya halarci Jami'ar Louisiana a Lafayette kafin ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Jihar Florida tare da Bachelor of Arts a fasaha.<ref>https://gazettereview.com/2017/03/happened-richard-simmons-news-updates/</ref> Ya yi kiba a lokacin kuruciyarsa da samartaka.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref> q5ngc8hronslr44e9p4pth1wwbfr0sv 551012 551011 2024-12-03T12:03:45Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551012 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/richard-simmons/bio/3000403133/</ref>Mahaifinsu ya taso ne na Methodist kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mashawarcin biki kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki yayin da mahaifiyarsu Bayahudiya ce ta ƙasar Rasha kuma ƴar rawa ce ta fantsama daga baya kuma mai sayar da kayan kwalliyar kantin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref> Simmons ya zama ɗan Katolika a lokacin samartaka kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cor Jesu.<ref>http://www.denverpost.com/fitness/ci_9595970</ref>Ya halarci Jami'ar Louisiana a Lafayette kafin ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Jihar Florida tare da Bachelor of Arts a fasaha.<ref>https://gazettereview.com/2017/03/happened-richard-simmons-news-updates/</ref> Ya yi kiba a lokacin kuruciyarsa da samartaka.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Ya fara cin abinci mai yawa kuma ya zama mai kiba tun yana ɗan shekara 4 kuma tun yana ɗan shekara 5, ya san ana tsinkayarsa mara kyau. cegz2nal1sq0u8f9crhean8ps13qc15 551013 551012 2024-12-03T12:04:05Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551013 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/richard-simmons/bio/3000403133/</ref>Mahaifinsu ya taso ne na Methodist kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mashawarcin biki kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki yayin da mahaifiyarsu Bayahudiya ce ta ƙasar Rasha kuma ƴar rawa ce ta fantsama daga baya kuma mai sayar da kayan kwalliyar kantin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref> Simmons ya zama ɗan Katolika a lokacin samartaka kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cor Jesu.<ref>http://www.denverpost.com/fitness/ci_9595970</ref>Ya halarci Jami'ar Louisiana a Lafayette kafin ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Jihar Florida tare da Bachelor of Arts a fasaha.<ref>https://gazettereview.com/2017/03/happened-richard-simmons-news-updates/</ref> Ya yi kiba a lokacin kuruciyarsa da samartaka.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Ya fara cin abinci mai yawa kuma ya zama mai kiba tun yana ɗan shekara 4 kuma tun yana ɗan shekara 5, ya san ana tsinkayarsa mara kyau.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref> 2g45a8qgfc8h51uxmw5a60fnhllzrzg 551014 551013 2024-12-03T12:04:32Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551014 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/richard-simmons/bio/3000403133/</ref>Mahaifinsu ya taso ne na Methodist kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mashawarcin biki kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki yayin da mahaifiyarsu Bayahudiya ce ta ƙasar Rasha kuma ƴar rawa ce ta fantsama daga baya kuma mai sayar da kayan kwalliyar kantin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref> Simmons ya zama ɗan Katolika a lokacin samartaka kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cor Jesu.<ref>http://www.denverpost.com/fitness/ci_9595970</ref>Ya halarci Jami'ar Louisiana a Lafayette kafin ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Jihar Florida tare da Bachelor of Arts a fasaha.<ref>https://gazettereview.com/2017/03/happened-richard-simmons-news-updates/</ref> Ya yi kiba a lokacin kuruciyarsa da samartaka.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Ya fara cin abinci mai yawa kuma ya zama mai kiba tun yana ɗan shekara 4 kuma tun yana ɗan shekara 5, ya san ana tsinkayarsa mara kyau.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Yana da shekaru 15, ya auna kilo 182 (kg 83). pck11uu9746a9u0vax6k52muwyk6jwg 551015 551014 2024-12-03T12:04:59Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551015 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/richard-simmons/bio/3000403133/</ref>Mahaifinsu ya taso ne na Methodist kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mashawarcin biki kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki yayin da mahaifiyarsu Bayahudiya ce ta ƙasar Rasha kuma ƴar rawa ce ta fantsama daga baya kuma mai sayar da kayan kwalliyar kantin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref> Simmons ya zama ɗan Katolika a lokacin samartaka kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cor Jesu.<ref>http://www.denverpost.com/fitness/ci_9595970</ref>Ya halarci Jami'ar Louisiana a Lafayette kafin ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Jihar Florida tare da Bachelor of Arts a fasaha.<ref>https://gazettereview.com/2017/03/happened-richard-simmons-news-updates/</ref> Ya yi kiba a lokacin kuruciyarsa da samartaka.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Ya fara cin abinci mai yawa kuma ya zama mai kiba tun yana ɗan shekara 4 kuma tun yana ɗan shekara 5, ya san ana tsinkayarsa mara kyau.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Yana da shekaru 15, ya auna kilo 182 (kg 83).Sa’ad da yake matashi, ya ɗauki matsayin firist. puqvbxr4ul4v22rbi3lruxq5dl0xikt 551016 551015 2024-12-03T12:05:18Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551016 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/richard-simmons/bio/3000403133/</ref>Mahaifinsu ya taso ne na Methodist kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mashawarcin biki kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki yayin da mahaifiyarsu Bayahudiya ce ta ƙasar Rasha kuma ƴar rawa ce ta fantsama daga baya kuma mai sayar da kayan kwalliyar kantin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref> Simmons ya zama ɗan Katolika a lokacin samartaka kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cor Jesu.<ref>http://www.denverpost.com/fitness/ci_9595970</ref>Ya halarci Jami'ar Louisiana a Lafayette kafin ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Jihar Florida tare da Bachelor of Arts a fasaha.<ref>https://gazettereview.com/2017/03/happened-richard-simmons-news-updates/</ref> Ya yi kiba a lokacin kuruciyarsa da samartaka.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Ya fara cin abinci mai yawa kuma ya zama mai kiba tun yana ɗan shekara 4 kuma tun yana ɗan shekara 5, ya san ana tsinkayarsa mara kyau.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Yana da shekaru 15, ya auna kilo 182 (kg 83).Sa’ad da yake matashi, ya ɗauki matsayin firist.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref> 4idbyg8j4ha61ovkbe8n77c9tinbjv4 551017 551016 2024-12-03T12:05:55Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551017 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/richard-simmons/bio/3000403133/</ref>Mahaifinsu ya taso ne na Methodist kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mashawarcin biki kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki yayin da mahaifiyarsu Bayahudiya ce ta ƙasar Rasha kuma ƴar rawa ce ta fantsama daga baya kuma mai sayar da kayan kwalliyar kantin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref> Simmons ya zama ɗan Katolika a lokacin samartaka kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cor Jesu.<ref>http://www.denverpost.com/fitness/ci_9595970</ref>Ya halarci Jami'ar Louisiana a Lafayette kafin ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Jihar Florida tare da Bachelor of Arts a fasaha.<ref>https://gazettereview.com/2017/03/happened-richard-simmons-news-updates/</ref> Ya yi kiba a lokacin kuruciyarsa da samartaka.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Ya fara cin abinci mai yawa kuma ya zama mai kiba tun yana ɗan shekara 4 kuma tun yana ɗan shekara 5, ya san ana tsinkayarsa mara kyau.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Yana da shekaru 15, ya auna kilo 182 (kg 83).Sa’ad da yake matashi, ya ɗauki matsayin firist.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>A matsayinsa na ɗalibin zane-zane, ya bayyana a cikin abubuwan da suka yi fice a cikin "freak show" a cikin fina-finan Fellini Satyricon (1968) da The Clowns (1970) kuma a ƙarshe ya kai kololuwar 268 lb (122 kg). myoykfcli94nhw8x6pltxjyo5u34o9w 551018 551017 2024-12-03T12:06:15Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551018 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/richard-simmons/bio/3000403133/</ref>Mahaifinsu ya taso ne na Methodist kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mashawarcin biki kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki yayin da mahaifiyarsu Bayahudiya ce ta ƙasar Rasha kuma ƴar rawa ce ta fantsama daga baya kuma mai sayar da kayan kwalliyar kantin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref> Simmons ya zama ɗan Katolika a lokacin samartaka kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cor Jesu.<ref>http://www.denverpost.com/fitness/ci_9595970</ref>Ya halarci Jami'ar Louisiana a Lafayette kafin ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Jihar Florida tare da Bachelor of Arts a fasaha.<ref>https://gazettereview.com/2017/03/happened-richard-simmons-news-updates/</ref> Ya yi kiba a lokacin kuruciyarsa da samartaka.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Ya fara cin abinci mai yawa kuma ya zama mai kiba tun yana ɗan shekara 4 kuma tun yana ɗan shekara 5, ya san ana tsinkayarsa mara kyau.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Yana da shekaru 15, ya auna kilo 182 (kg 83).Sa’ad da yake matashi, ya ɗauki matsayin firist.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>A matsayinsa na ɗalibin zane-zane, ya bayyana a cikin abubuwan da suka yi fice a cikin "freak show" a cikin fina-finan Fellini Satyricon (1968) da The Clowns (1970) kuma a ƙarshe ya kai kololuwar 268 lb (122 kg).<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20079026,00.html</ref> secrh2uasjluplgso494i8rqa1jmf9p 551019 551018 2024-12-03T12:06:49Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551019 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/richard-simmons/bio/3000403133/</ref>Mahaifinsu ya taso ne na Methodist kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mashawarcin biki kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki yayin da mahaifiyarsu Bayahudiya ce ta ƙasar Rasha kuma ƴar rawa ce ta fantsama daga baya kuma mai sayar da kayan kwalliyar kantin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref> Simmons ya zama ɗan Katolika a lokacin samartaka kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cor Jesu.<ref>http://www.denverpost.com/fitness/ci_9595970</ref>Ya halarci Jami'ar Louisiana a Lafayette kafin ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Jihar Florida tare da Bachelor of Arts a fasaha.<ref>https://gazettereview.com/2017/03/happened-richard-simmons-news-updates/</ref> Ya yi kiba a lokacin kuruciyarsa da samartaka.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Ya fara cin abinci mai yawa kuma ya zama mai kiba tun yana ɗan shekara 4 kuma tun yana ɗan shekara 5, ya san ana tsinkayarsa mara kyau.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Yana da shekaru 15, ya auna kilo 182 (kg 83).Sa’ad da yake matashi, ya ɗauki matsayin firist.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>A matsayinsa na ɗalibin zane-zane, ya bayyana a cikin abubuwan da suka yi fice a cikin "freak show" a cikin fina-finan Fellini Satyricon (1968) da The Clowns (1970) kuma a ƙarshe ya kai kololuwar 268 lb (122 kg).<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20079026,00.html</ref> A wata hira da Tampa Bay Times, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya karɓi sunan Richard bayan wani kawun da ya biya kuɗin karatunsa na kwaleji. fd1xe52whzjwr2jpjxo3777dpiaz6os 551020 551019 2024-12-03T12:07:08Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551020 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/richard-simmons/bio/3000403133/</ref>Mahaifinsu ya taso ne na Methodist kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mashawarcin biki kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki yayin da mahaifiyarsu Bayahudiya ce ta ƙasar Rasha kuma ƴar rawa ce ta fantsama daga baya kuma mai sayar da kayan kwalliyar kantin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref> Simmons ya zama ɗan Katolika a lokacin samartaka kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cor Jesu.<ref>http://www.denverpost.com/fitness/ci_9595970</ref>Ya halarci Jami'ar Louisiana a Lafayette kafin ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Jihar Florida tare da Bachelor of Arts a fasaha.<ref>https://gazettereview.com/2017/03/happened-richard-simmons-news-updates/</ref> Ya yi kiba a lokacin kuruciyarsa da samartaka.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Ya fara cin abinci mai yawa kuma ya zama mai kiba tun yana ɗan shekara 4 kuma tun yana ɗan shekara 5, ya san ana tsinkayarsa mara kyau.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Yana da shekaru 15, ya auna kilo 182 (kg 83).Sa’ad da yake matashi, ya ɗauki matsayin firist.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>A matsayinsa na ɗalibin zane-zane, ya bayyana a cikin abubuwan da suka yi fice a cikin "freak show" a cikin fina-finan Fellini Satyricon (1968) da The Clowns (1970) kuma a ƙarshe ya kai kololuwar 268 lb (122 kg).<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20079026,00.html</ref> A wata hira da Tampa Bay Times, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya karɓi sunan Richard bayan wani kawun da ya biya kuɗin karatunsa na kwaleji.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref> 342ri3dhng0lql6qnujogpsdevwel74 551021 551020 2024-12-03T12:07:34Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551021 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/richard-simmons/bio/3000403133/</ref>Mahaifinsu ya taso ne na Methodist kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mashawarcin biki kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki yayin da mahaifiyarsu Bayahudiya ce ta ƙasar Rasha kuma ƴar rawa ce ta fantsama daga baya kuma mai sayar da kayan kwalliyar kantin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref> Simmons ya zama ɗan Katolika a lokacin samartaka kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cor Jesu.<ref>http://www.denverpost.com/fitness/ci_9595970</ref>Ya halarci Jami'ar Louisiana a Lafayette kafin ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Jihar Florida tare da Bachelor of Arts a fasaha.<ref>https://gazettereview.com/2017/03/happened-richard-simmons-news-updates/</ref> Ya yi kiba a lokacin kuruciyarsa da samartaka.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Ya fara cin abinci mai yawa kuma ya zama mai kiba tun yana ɗan shekara 4 kuma tun yana ɗan shekara 5, ya san ana tsinkayarsa mara kyau.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Yana da shekaru 15, ya auna kilo 182 (kg 83).Sa’ad da yake matashi, ya ɗauki matsayin firist.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>A matsayinsa na ɗalibin zane-zane, ya bayyana a cikin abubuwan da suka yi fice a cikin "freak show" a cikin fina-finan Fellini Satyricon (1968) da The Clowns (1970) kuma a ƙarshe ya kai kololuwar 268 lb (122 kg).<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20079026,00.html</ref> A wata hira da Tampa Bay Times, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya karɓi sunan Richard bayan wani kawun da ya biya kuɗin karatunsa na kwaleji.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>Aikinsa na farko a New Orleans tun yana yaro, yana siyar da pralines a Leah's Pralines. 10lkkrdywhyd5uxvebfppmyd7127jgj 551022 551021 2024-12-03T12:07:53Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551022 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/richard-simmons/bio/3000403133/</ref>Mahaifinsu ya taso ne na Methodist kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mashawarcin biki kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki yayin da mahaifiyarsu Bayahudiya ce ta ƙasar Rasha kuma ƴar rawa ce ta fantsama daga baya kuma mai sayar da kayan kwalliyar kantin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref> Simmons ya zama ɗan Katolika a lokacin samartaka kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cor Jesu.<ref>http://www.denverpost.com/fitness/ci_9595970</ref>Ya halarci Jami'ar Louisiana a Lafayette kafin ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Jihar Florida tare da Bachelor of Arts a fasaha.<ref>https://gazettereview.com/2017/03/happened-richard-simmons-news-updates/</ref> Ya yi kiba a lokacin kuruciyarsa da samartaka.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Ya fara cin abinci mai yawa kuma ya zama mai kiba tun yana ɗan shekara 4 kuma tun yana ɗan shekara 5, ya san ana tsinkayarsa mara kyau.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Yana da shekaru 15, ya auna kilo 182 (kg 83).Sa’ad da yake matashi, ya ɗauki matsayin firist.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>A matsayinsa na ɗalibin zane-zane, ya bayyana a cikin abubuwan da suka yi fice a cikin "freak show" a cikin fina-finan Fellini Satyricon (1968) da The Clowns (1970) kuma a ƙarshe ya kai kololuwar 268 lb (122 kg).<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20079026,00.html</ref> A wata hira da Tampa Bay Times, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya karɓi sunan Richard bayan wani kawun da ya biya kuɗin karatunsa na kwaleji.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>Aikinsa na farko a New Orleans tun yana yaro, yana siyar da pralines a Leah's Pralines.<ref>http://www.tahoedailytribune.com/article/20070119/ENTERTAINMENT/101190089</ref> as16pvyzmar7vn3ojhgy6g3qiou26il 551023 551022 2024-12-03T12:08:47Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551023 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/richard-simmons/bio/3000403133/</ref>Mahaifinsu ya taso ne na Methodist kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mashawarcin biki kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki yayin da mahaifiyarsu Bayahudiya ce ta ƙasar Rasha kuma ƴar rawa ce ta fantsama daga baya kuma mai sayar da kayan kwalliyar kantin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref> Simmons ya zama ɗan Katolika a lokacin samartaka kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cor Jesu.<ref>http://www.denverpost.com/fitness/ci_9595970</ref>Ya halarci Jami'ar Louisiana a Lafayette kafin ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Jihar Florida tare da Bachelor of Arts a fasaha.<ref>https://gazettereview.com/2017/03/happened-richard-simmons-news-updates/</ref> Ya yi kiba a lokacin kuruciyarsa da samartaka.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Ya fara cin abinci mai yawa kuma ya zama mai kiba tun yana ɗan shekara 4 kuma tun yana ɗan shekara 5, ya san ana tsinkayarsa mara kyau.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Yana da shekaru 15, ya auna kilo 182 (kg 83).Sa’ad da yake matashi, ya ɗauki matsayin firist.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>A matsayinsa na ɗalibin zane-zane, ya bayyana a cikin abubuwan da suka yi fice a cikin "freak show" a cikin fina-finan Fellini Satyricon (1968) da The Clowns (1970) kuma a ƙarshe ya kai kololuwar 268 lb (122 kg).<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20079026,00.html</ref> A wata hira da Tampa Bay Times, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya karɓi sunan Richard bayan wani kawun da ya biya kuɗin karatunsa na kwaleji.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>Aikinsa na farko a New Orleans tun yana yaro, yana siyar da pralines a Leah's Pralines.<ref>http://www.tahoedailytribune.com/article/20070119/ENTERTAINMENT/101190089</ref> ==Sana'a== cr3ss2z2c1johg254ty0ooxz4yzhixd 551024 551023 2024-12-03T12:09:02Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551024 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/richard-simmons/bio/3000403133/</ref>Mahaifinsu ya taso ne na Methodist kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mashawarcin biki kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki yayin da mahaifiyarsu Bayahudiya ce ta ƙasar Rasha kuma ƴar rawa ce ta fantsama daga baya kuma mai sayar da kayan kwalliyar kantin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref> Simmons ya zama ɗan Katolika a lokacin samartaka kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cor Jesu.<ref>http://www.denverpost.com/fitness/ci_9595970</ref>Ya halarci Jami'ar Louisiana a Lafayette kafin ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Jihar Florida tare da Bachelor of Arts a fasaha.<ref>https://gazettereview.com/2017/03/happened-richard-simmons-news-updates/</ref> Ya yi kiba a lokacin kuruciyarsa da samartaka.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Ya fara cin abinci mai yawa kuma ya zama mai kiba tun yana ɗan shekara 4 kuma tun yana ɗan shekara 5, ya san ana tsinkayarsa mara kyau.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Yana da shekaru 15, ya auna kilo 182 (kg 83).Sa’ad da yake matashi, ya ɗauki matsayin firist.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>A matsayinsa na ɗalibin zane-zane, ya bayyana a cikin abubuwan da suka yi fice a cikin "freak show" a cikin fina-finan Fellini Satyricon (1968) da The Clowns (1970) kuma a ƙarshe ya kai kololuwar 268 lb (122 kg).<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20079026,00.html</ref> A wata hira da Tampa Bay Times, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya karɓi sunan Richard bayan wani kawun da ya biya kuɗin karatunsa na kwaleji.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>Aikinsa na farko a New Orleans tun yana yaro, yana siyar da pralines a Leah's Pralines.<ref>http://www.tahoedailytribune.com/article/20070119/ENTERTAINMENT/101190089</ref> ==Sana'a== '''Aikin motsa jiki''' ce35l2urb0e1d7pcflq1x2k8tkh0p9w 551025 551024 2024-12-03T12:09:55Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551025 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/richard-simmons/bio/3000403133/</ref>Mahaifinsu ya taso ne na Methodist kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mashawarcin biki kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki yayin da mahaifiyarsu Bayahudiya ce ta ƙasar Rasha kuma ƴar rawa ce ta fantsama daga baya kuma mai sayar da kayan kwalliyar kantin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref> Simmons ya zama ɗan Katolika a lokacin samartaka kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cor Jesu.<ref>http://www.denverpost.com/fitness/ci_9595970</ref>Ya halarci Jami'ar Louisiana a Lafayette kafin ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Jihar Florida tare da Bachelor of Arts a fasaha.<ref>https://gazettereview.com/2017/03/happened-richard-simmons-news-updates/</ref> Ya yi kiba a lokacin kuruciyarsa da samartaka.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Ya fara cin abinci mai yawa kuma ya zama mai kiba tun yana ɗan shekara 4 kuma tun yana ɗan shekara 5, ya san ana tsinkayarsa mara kyau.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Yana da shekaru 15, ya auna kilo 182 (kg 83).Sa’ad da yake matashi, ya ɗauki matsayin firist.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>A matsayinsa na ɗalibin zane-zane, ya bayyana a cikin abubuwan da suka yi fice a cikin "freak show" a cikin fina-finan Fellini Satyricon (1968) da The Clowns (1970) kuma a ƙarshe ya kai kololuwar 268 lb (122 kg).<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20079026,00.html</ref> A wata hira da Tampa Bay Times, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya karɓi sunan Richard bayan wani kawun da ya biya kuɗin karatunsa na kwaleji.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>Aikinsa na farko a New Orleans tun yana yaro, yana siyar da pralines a Leah's Pralines.<ref>http://www.tahoedailytribune.com/article/20070119/ENTERTAINMENT/101190089</ref> ==Sana'a== '''Aikin motsa jiki''' Bayan ƙaura zuwa Los Angeles a cikin 1970s, Simmons ya yi aiki a matsayin maître d'hotel a Derek's, gidan abinci a Beverly Hills. 7beyg25qh369njlbzen7r4absfwrrme 551026 551025 2024-12-03T12:10:15Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551026 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/richard-simmons/bio/3000403133/</ref>Mahaifinsu ya taso ne na Methodist kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mashawarcin biki kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki yayin da mahaifiyarsu Bayahudiya ce ta ƙasar Rasha kuma ƴar rawa ce ta fantsama daga baya kuma mai sayar da kayan kwalliyar kantin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref> Simmons ya zama ɗan Katolika a lokacin samartaka kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cor Jesu.<ref>http://www.denverpost.com/fitness/ci_9595970</ref>Ya halarci Jami'ar Louisiana a Lafayette kafin ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Jihar Florida tare da Bachelor of Arts a fasaha.<ref>https://gazettereview.com/2017/03/happened-richard-simmons-news-updates/</ref> Ya yi kiba a lokacin kuruciyarsa da samartaka.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Ya fara cin abinci mai yawa kuma ya zama mai kiba tun yana ɗan shekara 4 kuma tun yana ɗan shekara 5, ya san ana tsinkayarsa mara kyau.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Yana da shekaru 15, ya auna kilo 182 (kg 83).Sa’ad da yake matashi, ya ɗauki matsayin firist.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>A matsayinsa na ɗalibin zane-zane, ya bayyana a cikin abubuwan da suka yi fice a cikin "freak show" a cikin fina-finan Fellini Satyricon (1968) da The Clowns (1970) kuma a ƙarshe ya kai kololuwar 268 lb (122 kg).<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20079026,00.html</ref> A wata hira da Tampa Bay Times, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya karɓi sunan Richard bayan wani kawun da ya biya kuɗin karatunsa na kwaleji.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>Aikinsa na farko a New Orleans tun yana yaro, yana siyar da pralines a Leah's Pralines.<ref>http://www.tahoedailytribune.com/article/20070119/ENTERTAINMENT/101190089</ref> ==Sana'a== '''Aikin motsa jiki''' Bayan ƙaura zuwa Los Angeles a cikin 1970s, Simmons ya yi aiki a matsayin maître d'hotel a Derek's, gidan abinci a Beverly Hills.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref> 97v696pt75wpkzl8pm2i4lcpowrziq4 551027 551026 2024-12-03T12:10:46Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551027 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/richard-simmons/bio/3000403133/</ref>Mahaifinsu ya taso ne na Methodist kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mashawarcin biki kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki yayin da mahaifiyarsu Bayahudiya ce ta ƙasar Rasha kuma ƴar rawa ce ta fantsama daga baya kuma mai sayar da kayan kwalliyar kantin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref> Simmons ya zama ɗan Katolika a lokacin samartaka kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cor Jesu.<ref>http://www.denverpost.com/fitness/ci_9595970</ref>Ya halarci Jami'ar Louisiana a Lafayette kafin ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Jihar Florida tare da Bachelor of Arts a fasaha.<ref>https://gazettereview.com/2017/03/happened-richard-simmons-news-updates/</ref> Ya yi kiba a lokacin kuruciyarsa da samartaka.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Ya fara cin abinci mai yawa kuma ya zama mai kiba tun yana ɗan shekara 4 kuma tun yana ɗan shekara 5, ya san ana tsinkayarsa mara kyau.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Yana da shekaru 15, ya auna kilo 182 (kg 83).Sa’ad da yake matashi, ya ɗauki matsayin firist.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>A matsayinsa na ɗalibin zane-zane, ya bayyana a cikin abubuwan da suka yi fice a cikin "freak show" a cikin fina-finan Fellini Satyricon (1968) da The Clowns (1970) kuma a ƙarshe ya kai kololuwar 268 lb (122 kg).<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20079026,00.html</ref> A wata hira da Tampa Bay Times, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya karɓi sunan Richard bayan wani kawun da ya biya kuɗin karatunsa na kwaleji.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>Aikinsa na farko a New Orleans tun yana yaro, yana siyar da pralines a Leah's Pralines.<ref>http://www.tahoedailytribune.com/article/20070119/ENTERTAINMENT/101190089</ref> ==Sana'a== '''Aikin motsa jiki''' Bayan ƙaura zuwa Los Angeles a cikin 1970s, Simmons ya yi aiki a matsayin maître d'hotel a Derek's, gidan abinci a Beverly Hills.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref>Ya haɓaka sha'awar motsa jiki. Gidajen motsa jiki na ranar sun fi son abokin ciniki wanda ya riga ya dace, don haka an sami taimako kaɗan ga waɗanda ke buƙatar samun dacewa daga yanayin rashin lafiya. Ya kafa gyms kuma sha'awar motsa jiki ya taimaka masa ya rasa 123 lb (56 kg). 9h00rf9kt4ww7brh2afxlwzhm7b6gtd 551029 551027 2024-12-03T12:11:10Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551029 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/richard-simmons/bio/3000403133/</ref>Mahaifinsu ya taso ne na Methodist kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mashawarcin biki kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki yayin da mahaifiyarsu Bayahudiya ce ta ƙasar Rasha kuma ƴar rawa ce ta fantsama daga baya kuma mai sayar da kayan kwalliyar kantin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref> Simmons ya zama ɗan Katolika a lokacin samartaka kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cor Jesu.<ref>http://www.denverpost.com/fitness/ci_9595970</ref>Ya halarci Jami'ar Louisiana a Lafayette kafin ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Jihar Florida tare da Bachelor of Arts a fasaha.<ref>https://gazettereview.com/2017/03/happened-richard-simmons-news-updates/</ref> Ya yi kiba a lokacin kuruciyarsa da samartaka.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Ya fara cin abinci mai yawa kuma ya zama mai kiba tun yana ɗan shekara 4 kuma tun yana ɗan shekara 5, ya san ana tsinkayarsa mara kyau.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Yana da shekaru 15, ya auna kilo 182 (kg 83).Sa’ad da yake matashi, ya ɗauki matsayin firist.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>A matsayinsa na ɗalibin zane-zane, ya bayyana a cikin abubuwan da suka yi fice a cikin "freak show" a cikin fina-finan Fellini Satyricon (1968) da The Clowns (1970) kuma a ƙarshe ya kai kololuwar 268 lb (122 kg).<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20079026,00.html</ref> A wata hira da Tampa Bay Times, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya karɓi sunan Richard bayan wani kawun da ya biya kuɗin karatunsa na kwaleji.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>Aikinsa na farko a New Orleans tun yana yaro, yana siyar da pralines a Leah's Pralines.<ref>http://www.tahoedailytribune.com/article/20070119/ENTERTAINMENT/101190089</ref> ==Sana'a== '''Aikin motsa jiki''' Bayan ƙaura zuwa Los Angeles a cikin 1970s, Simmons ya yi aiki a matsayin maître d'hotel a Derek's, gidan abinci a Beverly Hills.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref>Ya haɓaka sha'awar motsa jiki. Gidajen motsa jiki na ranar sun fi son abokin ciniki wanda ya riga ya dace, don haka an sami taimako kaɗan ga waɗanda ke buƙatar samun dacewa daga yanayin rashin lafiya. Ya kafa gyms kuma sha'awar motsa jiki ya taimaka masa ya rasa 123 lb (56 kg).<ref>https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/missing-richard-simmons-explores-how-the-fitness-guru-hasnt-been-seen-in-public-for-more-than-1000-days</ref> sv5b5e6betcia2rpgwg1j4zhmgcqslc 551033 551029 2024-12-03T12:23:50Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551033 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/richard-simmons/bio/3000403133/</ref>Mahaifinsu ya taso ne na Methodist kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mashawarcin biki kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki yayin da mahaifiyarsu Bayahudiya ce ta ƙasar Rasha kuma ƴar rawa ce ta fantsama daga baya kuma mai sayar da kayan kwalliyar kantin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref> Simmons ya zama ɗan Katolika a lokacin samartaka kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cor Jesu.<ref>http://www.denverpost.com/fitness/ci_9595970</ref>Ya halarci Jami'ar Louisiana a Lafayette kafin ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Jihar Florida tare da Bachelor of Arts a fasaha.<ref>https://gazettereview.com/2017/03/happened-richard-simmons-news-updates/</ref> Ya yi kiba a lokacin kuruciyarsa da samartaka.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Ya fara cin abinci mai yawa kuma ya zama mai kiba tun yana ɗan shekara 4 kuma tun yana ɗan shekara 5, ya san ana tsinkayarsa mara kyau.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Yana da shekaru 15, ya auna kilo 182 (kg 83).Sa’ad da yake matashi, ya ɗauki matsayin firist.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>A matsayinsa na ɗalibin zane-zane, ya bayyana a cikin abubuwan da suka yi fice a cikin "freak show" a cikin fina-finan Fellini Satyricon (1968) da The Clowns (1970) kuma a ƙarshe ya kai kololuwar 268 lb (122 kg).<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20079026,00.html</ref> A wata hira da Tampa Bay Times, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya karɓi sunan Richard bayan wani kawun da ya biya kuɗin karatunsa na kwaleji.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>Aikinsa na farko a New Orleans tun yana yaro, yana siyar da pralines a Leah's Pralines.<ref>http://www.tahoedailytribune.com/article/20070119/ENTERTAINMENT/101190089</ref> ==Sana'a== '''Aikin motsa jiki''' Bayan ƙaura zuwa Los Angeles a cikin 1970s, Simmons ya yi aiki a matsayin maître d'hotel a Derek's, gidan abinci a Beverly Hills.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref>Ya haɓaka sha'awar motsa jiki. Gidajen motsa jiki na ranar sun fi son abokin ciniki wanda ya riga ya dace, don haka an sami taimako kaɗan ga waɗanda ke buƙatar samun dacewa daga yanayin rashin lafiya. Ya kafa gyms kuma sha'awar motsa jiki ya taimaka masa ya rasa 123 lb (56 kg).<ref>https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/missing-richard-simmons-explores-how-the-fitness-guru-hasnt-been-seen-in-public-for-more-than-1000-days</ref> Ya buɗe ɗakin motsa jiki na kansa, wanda asalinsa ake kira The Anatomy Asylum, inda aka ba da fifiko kan cin abinci mai kyau a cikin ɓangarorin da suka dace da motsa jiki mai daɗi a cikin yanayin tallafi. iwcambwj4g74jmbb1bqtpy7wgjmtp1n 551034 551033 2024-12-03T12:24:24Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551034 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/richard-simmons/bio/3000403133/</ref>Mahaifinsu ya taso ne na Methodist kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mashawarcin biki kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki yayin da mahaifiyarsu Bayahudiya ce ta ƙasar Rasha kuma ƴar rawa ce ta fantsama daga baya kuma mai sayar da kayan kwalliyar kantin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref> Simmons ya zama ɗan Katolika a lokacin samartaka kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cor Jesu.<ref>http://www.denverpost.com/fitness/ci_9595970</ref>Ya halarci Jami'ar Louisiana a Lafayette kafin ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Jihar Florida tare da Bachelor of Arts a fasaha.<ref>https://gazettereview.com/2017/03/happened-richard-simmons-news-updates/</ref> Ya yi kiba a lokacin kuruciyarsa da samartaka.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Ya fara cin abinci mai yawa kuma ya zama mai kiba tun yana ɗan shekara 4 kuma tun yana ɗan shekara 5, ya san ana tsinkayarsa mara kyau.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Yana da shekaru 15, ya auna kilo 182 (kg 83).Sa’ad da yake matashi, ya ɗauki matsayin firist.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>A matsayinsa na ɗalibin zane-zane, ya bayyana a cikin abubuwan da suka yi fice a cikin "freak show" a cikin fina-finan Fellini Satyricon (1968) da The Clowns (1970) kuma a ƙarshe ya kai kololuwar 268 lb (122 kg).<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20079026,00.html</ref> A wata hira da Tampa Bay Times, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya karɓi sunan Richard bayan wani kawun da ya biya kuɗin karatunsa na kwaleji.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>Aikinsa na farko a New Orleans tun yana yaro, yana siyar da pralines a Leah's Pralines.<ref>http://www.tahoedailytribune.com/article/20070119/ENTERTAINMENT/101190089</ref> ==Sana'a== '''Aikin motsa jiki''' Bayan ƙaura zuwa Los Angeles a cikin 1970s, Simmons ya yi aiki a matsayin maître d'hotel a Derek's, gidan abinci a Beverly Hills.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref>Ya haɓaka sha'awar motsa jiki. Gidajen motsa jiki na ranar sun fi son abokin ciniki wanda ya riga ya dace, don haka an sami taimako kaɗan ga waɗanda ke buƙatar samun dacewa daga yanayin rashin lafiya. Ya kafa gyms kuma sha'awar motsa jiki ya taimaka masa ya rasa 123 lb (56 kg).<ref>https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/missing-richard-simmons-explores-how-the-fitness-guru-hasnt-been-seen-in-public-for-more-than-1000-days</ref> Ya buɗe ɗakin motsa jiki na kansa, wanda asalinsa ake kira The Anatomy Asylum, inda aka ba da fifiko kan cin abinci mai kyau a cikin ɓangarorin da suka dace da motsa jiki mai daɗi a cikin yanayin tallafi.Kasuwancin asali ya haɗa da gidan cin abinci na salatin da ake kira Ruffage, mai magana akan kalmar roughage (fiber abinci); ko da yake an cire shi a ƙarshe yayin da aka mayar da hankali ga Mafarin Anatomy ya koma motsa jiki kawai. s89hfsg7xchj9z2unhccw1yutgsug2e 551035 551034 2024-12-03T12:24:49Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551035 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/richard-simmons/bio/3000403133/</ref>Mahaifinsu ya taso ne na Methodist kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mashawarcin biki kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki yayin da mahaifiyarsu Bayahudiya ce ta ƙasar Rasha kuma ƴar rawa ce ta fantsama daga baya kuma mai sayar da kayan kwalliyar kantin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref> Simmons ya zama ɗan Katolika a lokacin samartaka kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cor Jesu.<ref>http://www.denverpost.com/fitness/ci_9595970</ref>Ya halarci Jami'ar Louisiana a Lafayette kafin ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Jihar Florida tare da Bachelor of Arts a fasaha.<ref>https://gazettereview.com/2017/03/happened-richard-simmons-news-updates/</ref> Ya yi kiba a lokacin kuruciyarsa da samartaka.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Ya fara cin abinci mai yawa kuma ya zama mai kiba tun yana ɗan shekara 4 kuma tun yana ɗan shekara 5, ya san ana tsinkayarsa mara kyau.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Yana da shekaru 15, ya auna kilo 182 (kg 83).Sa’ad da yake matashi, ya ɗauki matsayin firist.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>A matsayinsa na ɗalibin zane-zane, ya bayyana a cikin abubuwan da suka yi fice a cikin "freak show" a cikin fina-finan Fellini Satyricon (1968) da The Clowns (1970) kuma a ƙarshe ya kai kololuwar 268 lb (122 kg).<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20079026,00.html</ref> A wata hira da Tampa Bay Times, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya karɓi sunan Richard bayan wani kawun da ya biya kuɗin karatunsa na kwaleji.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>Aikinsa na farko a New Orleans tun yana yaro, yana siyar da pralines a Leah's Pralines.<ref>http://www.tahoedailytribune.com/article/20070119/ENTERTAINMENT/101190089</ref> ==Sana'a== '''Aikin motsa jiki''' Bayan ƙaura zuwa Los Angeles a cikin 1970s, Simmons ya yi aiki a matsayin maître d'hotel a Derek's, gidan abinci a Beverly Hills.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref>Ya haɓaka sha'awar motsa jiki. Gidajen motsa jiki na ranar sun fi son abokin ciniki wanda ya riga ya dace, don haka an sami taimako kaɗan ga waɗanda ke buƙatar samun dacewa daga yanayin rashin lafiya. Ya kafa gyms kuma sha'awar motsa jiki ya taimaka masa ya rasa 123 lb (56 kg).<ref>https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/missing-richard-simmons-explores-how-the-fitness-guru-hasnt-been-seen-in-public-for-more-than-1000-days</ref> Ya buɗe ɗakin motsa jiki na kansa, wanda asalinsa ake kira The Anatomy Asylum, inda aka ba da fifiko kan cin abinci mai kyau a cikin ɓangarorin da suka dace da motsa jiki mai daɗi a cikin yanayin tallafi.Kasuwancin asali ya haɗa da gidan cin abinci na salatin da ake kira Ruffage, mai magana akan kalmar roughage (fiber abinci); ko da yake an cire shi a ƙarshe yayin da aka mayar da hankali ga Mafarin Anatomy ya koma motsa jiki kawai.<ref>Simmons, R. (1999) pp. 177–184</ref> hax2dkguo0erecqd3t8aasv16gitff7 551036 551035 2024-12-03T12:25:23Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551036 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/richard-simmons/bio/3000403133/</ref>Mahaifinsu ya taso ne na Methodist kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mashawarcin biki kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki yayin da mahaifiyarsu Bayahudiya ce ta ƙasar Rasha kuma ƴar rawa ce ta fantsama daga baya kuma mai sayar da kayan kwalliyar kantin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref> Simmons ya zama ɗan Katolika a lokacin samartaka kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cor Jesu.<ref>http://www.denverpost.com/fitness/ci_9595970</ref>Ya halarci Jami'ar Louisiana a Lafayette kafin ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Jihar Florida tare da Bachelor of Arts a fasaha.<ref>https://gazettereview.com/2017/03/happened-richard-simmons-news-updates/</ref> Ya yi kiba a lokacin kuruciyarsa da samartaka.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Ya fara cin abinci mai yawa kuma ya zama mai kiba tun yana ɗan shekara 4 kuma tun yana ɗan shekara 5, ya san ana tsinkayarsa mara kyau.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Yana da shekaru 15, ya auna kilo 182 (kg 83).Sa’ad da yake matashi, ya ɗauki matsayin firist.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>A matsayinsa na ɗalibin zane-zane, ya bayyana a cikin abubuwan da suka yi fice a cikin "freak show" a cikin fina-finan Fellini Satyricon (1968) da The Clowns (1970) kuma a ƙarshe ya kai kololuwar 268 lb (122 kg).<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20079026,00.html</ref> A wata hira da Tampa Bay Times, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya karɓi sunan Richard bayan wani kawun da ya biya kuɗin karatunsa na kwaleji.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>Aikinsa na farko a New Orleans tun yana yaro, yana siyar da pralines a Leah's Pralines.<ref>http://www.tahoedailytribune.com/article/20070119/ENTERTAINMENT/101190089</ref> ==Sana'a== '''Aikin motsa jiki''' Bayan ƙaura zuwa Los Angeles a cikin 1970s, Simmons ya yi aiki a matsayin maître d'hotel a Derek's, gidan abinci a Beverly Hills.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref>Ya haɓaka sha'awar motsa jiki. Gidajen motsa jiki na ranar sun fi son abokin ciniki wanda ya riga ya dace, don haka an sami taimako kaɗan ga waɗanda ke buƙatar samun dacewa daga yanayin rashin lafiya. Ya kafa gyms kuma sha'awar motsa jiki ya taimaka masa ya rasa 123 lb (56 kg).<ref>https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/missing-richard-simmons-explores-how-the-fitness-guru-hasnt-been-seen-in-public-for-more-than-1000-days</ref> Ya buɗe ɗakin motsa jiki na kansa, wanda asalinsa ake kira The Anatomy Asylum, inda aka ba da fifiko kan cin abinci mai kyau a cikin ɓangarorin da suka dace da motsa jiki mai daɗi a cikin yanayin tallafi.Kasuwancin asali ya haɗa da gidan cin abinci na salatin da ake kira Ruffage, mai magana akan kalmar roughage (fiber abinci); ko da yake an cire shi a ƙarshe yayin da aka mayar da hankali ga Mafarin Anatomy ya koma motsa jiki kawai.<ref>Simmons, R. (1999) pp. 177–184</ref>Daga baya aka sake masa suna Slimmons, kafa ya ci gaba da aiki a Beverly Hills da Simmons yana koyar da azuzuwan motsa jiki da wasan motsa jiki cikin mako. t7t276nrab9zmeqrmo62vspyppyd3sm 551037 551036 2024-12-03T12:25:47Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551037 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/richard-simmons/bio/3000403133/</ref>Mahaifinsu ya taso ne na Methodist kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mashawarcin biki kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki yayin da mahaifiyarsu Bayahudiya ce ta ƙasar Rasha kuma ƴar rawa ce ta fantsama daga baya kuma mai sayar da kayan kwalliyar kantin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref> Simmons ya zama ɗan Katolika a lokacin samartaka kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cor Jesu.<ref>http://www.denverpost.com/fitness/ci_9595970</ref>Ya halarci Jami'ar Louisiana a Lafayette kafin ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Jihar Florida tare da Bachelor of Arts a fasaha.<ref>https://gazettereview.com/2017/03/happened-richard-simmons-news-updates/</ref> Ya yi kiba a lokacin kuruciyarsa da samartaka.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Ya fara cin abinci mai yawa kuma ya zama mai kiba tun yana ɗan shekara 4 kuma tun yana ɗan shekara 5, ya san ana tsinkayarsa mara kyau.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Yana da shekaru 15, ya auna kilo 182 (kg 83).Sa’ad da yake matashi, ya ɗauki matsayin firist.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>A matsayinsa na ɗalibin zane-zane, ya bayyana a cikin abubuwan da suka yi fice a cikin "freak show" a cikin fina-finan Fellini Satyricon (1968) da The Clowns (1970) kuma a ƙarshe ya kai kololuwar 268 lb (122 kg).<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20079026,00.html</ref> A wata hira da Tampa Bay Times, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya karɓi sunan Richard bayan wani kawun da ya biya kuɗin karatunsa na kwaleji.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>Aikinsa na farko a New Orleans tun yana yaro, yana siyar da pralines a Leah's Pralines.<ref>http://www.tahoedailytribune.com/article/20070119/ENTERTAINMENT/101190089</ref> ==Sana'a== '''Aikin motsa jiki''' Bayan ƙaura zuwa Los Angeles a cikin 1970s, Simmons ya yi aiki a matsayin maître d'hotel a Derek's, gidan abinci a Beverly Hills.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref>Ya haɓaka sha'awar motsa jiki. Gidajen motsa jiki na ranar sun fi son abokin ciniki wanda ya riga ya dace, don haka an sami taimako kaɗan ga waɗanda ke buƙatar samun dacewa daga yanayin rashin lafiya. Ya kafa gyms kuma sha'awar motsa jiki ya taimaka masa ya rasa 123 lb (56 kg).<ref>https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/missing-richard-simmons-explores-how-the-fitness-guru-hasnt-been-seen-in-public-for-more-than-1000-days</ref> Ya buɗe ɗakin motsa jiki na kansa, wanda asalinsa ake kira The Anatomy Asylum, inda aka ba da fifiko kan cin abinci mai kyau a cikin ɓangarorin da suka dace da motsa jiki mai daɗi a cikin yanayin tallafi.Kasuwancin asali ya haɗa da gidan cin abinci na salatin da ake kira Ruffage, mai magana akan kalmar roughage (fiber abinci); ko da yake an cire shi a ƙarshe yayin da aka mayar da hankali ga Mafarin Anatomy ya koma motsa jiki kawai.<ref>Simmons, R. (1999) pp. 177–184</ref>Daga baya aka sake masa suna Slimmons, kafa ya ci gaba da aiki a Beverly Hills da Simmons yana koyar da azuzuwan motsa jiki da wasan motsa jiki cikin mako.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/24/fashion/24fitness.html</ref> taxbdqgzzqfg26hz1j3m9uqsekl3dxw 551038 551037 2024-12-03T12:26:33Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551038 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/richard-simmons/bio/3000403133/</ref>Mahaifinsu ya taso ne na Methodist kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mashawarcin biki kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki yayin da mahaifiyarsu Bayahudiya ce ta ƙasar Rasha kuma ƴar rawa ce ta fantsama daga baya kuma mai sayar da kayan kwalliyar kantin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref> Simmons ya zama ɗan Katolika a lokacin samartaka kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cor Jesu.<ref>http://www.denverpost.com/fitness/ci_9595970</ref>Ya halarci Jami'ar Louisiana a Lafayette kafin ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Jihar Florida tare da Bachelor of Arts a fasaha.<ref>https://gazettereview.com/2017/03/happened-richard-simmons-news-updates/</ref> Ya yi kiba a lokacin kuruciyarsa da samartaka.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Ya fara cin abinci mai yawa kuma ya zama mai kiba tun yana ɗan shekara 4 kuma tun yana ɗan shekara 5, ya san ana tsinkayarsa mara kyau.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Yana da shekaru 15, ya auna kilo 182 (kg 83).Sa’ad da yake matashi, ya ɗauki matsayin firist.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>A matsayinsa na ɗalibin zane-zane, ya bayyana a cikin abubuwan da suka yi fice a cikin "freak show" a cikin fina-finan Fellini Satyricon (1968) da The Clowns (1970) kuma a ƙarshe ya kai kololuwar 268 lb (122 kg).<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20079026,00.html</ref> A wata hira da Tampa Bay Times, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya karɓi sunan Richard bayan wani kawun da ya biya kuɗin karatunsa na kwaleji.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>Aikinsa na farko a New Orleans tun yana yaro, yana siyar da pralines a Leah's Pralines.<ref>http://www.tahoedailytribune.com/article/20070119/ENTERTAINMENT/101190089</ref> ==Sana'a== '''Aikin motsa jiki''' Bayan ƙaura zuwa Los Angeles a cikin 1970s, Simmons ya yi aiki a matsayin maître d'hotel a Derek's, gidan abinci a Beverly Hills.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref>Ya haɓaka sha'awar motsa jiki. Gidajen motsa jiki na ranar sun fi son abokin ciniki wanda ya riga ya dace, don haka an sami taimako kaɗan ga waɗanda ke buƙatar samun dacewa daga yanayin rashin lafiya. Ya kafa gyms kuma sha'awar motsa jiki ya taimaka masa ya rasa 123 lb (56 kg).<ref>https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/missing-richard-simmons-explores-how-the-fitness-guru-hasnt-been-seen-in-public-for-more-than-1000-days</ref> Ya buɗe ɗakin motsa jiki na kansa, wanda asalinsa ake kira The Anatomy Asylum, inda aka ba da fifiko kan cin abinci mai kyau a cikin ɓangarorin da suka dace da motsa jiki mai daɗi a cikin yanayin tallafi.Kasuwancin asali ya haɗa da gidan cin abinci na salatin da ake kira Ruffage, mai magana akan kalmar roughage (fiber abinci); ko da yake an cire shi a ƙarshe yayin da aka mayar da hankali ga Mafarin Anatomy ya koma motsa jiki kawai.<ref>Simmons, R. (1999) pp. 177–184</ref>Daga baya aka sake masa suna Slimmons, kafa ya ci gaba da aiki a Beverly Hills da Simmons yana koyar da azuzuwan motsa jiki da wasan motsa jiki cikin mako.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/24/fashion/24fitness.html</ref>Nasarar da ya yi ta haifar da maimaita rawar da ya taka a Babban Asibitin yana nuna kansa a tsawon shekaru hudu sannan kuma zuwa jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin nasa The Richard Simmons Show, wanda aka watsa daga 1980 zuwa 1984 kuma ya ba shi lambobin yabo na Emmy da yawa. cjfdicn3v3ixzjl0j1jzej4knyypukh 551039 551038 2024-12-03T12:27:02Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551039 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/richard-simmons/bio/3000403133/</ref>Mahaifinsu ya taso ne na Methodist kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mashawarcin biki kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki yayin da mahaifiyarsu Bayahudiya ce ta ƙasar Rasha kuma ƴar rawa ce ta fantsama daga baya kuma mai sayar da kayan kwalliyar kantin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref> Simmons ya zama ɗan Katolika a lokacin samartaka kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cor Jesu.<ref>http://www.denverpost.com/fitness/ci_9595970</ref>Ya halarci Jami'ar Louisiana a Lafayette kafin ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Jihar Florida tare da Bachelor of Arts a fasaha.<ref>https://gazettereview.com/2017/03/happened-richard-simmons-news-updates/</ref> Ya yi kiba a lokacin kuruciyarsa da samartaka.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Ya fara cin abinci mai yawa kuma ya zama mai kiba tun yana ɗan shekara 4 kuma tun yana ɗan shekara 5, ya san ana tsinkayarsa mara kyau.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Yana da shekaru 15, ya auna kilo 182 (kg 83).Sa’ad da yake matashi, ya ɗauki matsayin firist.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>A matsayinsa na ɗalibin zane-zane, ya bayyana a cikin abubuwan da suka yi fice a cikin "freak show" a cikin fina-finan Fellini Satyricon (1968) da The Clowns (1970) kuma a ƙarshe ya kai kololuwar 268 lb (122 kg).<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20079026,00.html</ref> A wata hira da Tampa Bay Times, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya karɓi sunan Richard bayan wani kawun da ya biya kuɗin karatunsa na kwaleji.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>Aikinsa na farko a New Orleans tun yana yaro, yana siyar da pralines a Leah's Pralines.<ref>http://www.tahoedailytribune.com/article/20070119/ENTERTAINMENT/101190089</ref> ==Sana'a== '''Aikin motsa jiki''' Bayan ƙaura zuwa Los Angeles a cikin 1970s, Simmons ya yi aiki a matsayin maître d'hotel a Derek's, gidan abinci a Beverly Hills.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref>Ya haɓaka sha'awar motsa jiki. Gidajen motsa jiki na ranar sun fi son abokin ciniki wanda ya riga ya dace, don haka an sami taimako kaɗan ga waɗanda ke buƙatar samun dacewa daga yanayin rashin lafiya. Ya kafa gyms kuma sha'awar motsa jiki ya taimaka masa ya rasa 123 lb (56 kg).<ref>https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/missing-richard-simmons-explores-how-the-fitness-guru-hasnt-been-seen-in-public-for-more-than-1000-days</ref> Ya buɗe ɗakin motsa jiki na kansa, wanda asalinsa ake kira The Anatomy Asylum, inda aka ba da fifiko kan cin abinci mai kyau a cikin ɓangarorin da suka dace da motsa jiki mai daɗi a cikin yanayin tallafi.Kasuwancin asali ya haɗa da gidan cin abinci na salatin da ake kira Ruffage, mai magana akan kalmar roughage (fiber abinci); ko da yake an cire shi a ƙarshe yayin da aka mayar da hankali ga Mafarin Anatomy ya koma motsa jiki kawai.<ref>Simmons, R. (1999) pp. 177–184</ref>Daga baya aka sake masa suna Slimmons, kafa ya ci gaba da aiki a Beverly Hills da Simmons yana koyar da azuzuwan motsa jiki da wasan motsa jiki cikin mako.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/24/fashion/24fitness.html</ref>Nasarar da ya yi ta haifar da maimaita rawar da ya taka a Babban Asibitin yana nuna kansa a tsawon shekaru hudu sannan kuma zuwa jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin nasa The Richard Simmons Show, wanda aka watsa daga 1980 zuwa 1984 kuma ya ba shi lambobin yabo na Emmy da yawa.<ref>https://www.nbcnews.com/news/obituaries/richard-simmons-obituary-rcna161728</ref> e5dqx5h2oudkpjx3fq16pwqyowir45c 551040 551039 2024-12-03T12:27:33Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551040 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/richard-simmons/bio/3000403133/</ref>Mahaifinsu ya taso ne na Methodist kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mashawarcin biki kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki yayin da mahaifiyarsu Bayahudiya ce ta ƙasar Rasha kuma ƴar rawa ce ta fantsama daga baya kuma mai sayar da kayan kwalliyar kantin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref> Simmons ya zama ɗan Katolika a lokacin samartaka kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cor Jesu.<ref>http://www.denverpost.com/fitness/ci_9595970</ref>Ya halarci Jami'ar Louisiana a Lafayette kafin ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Jihar Florida tare da Bachelor of Arts a fasaha.<ref>https://gazettereview.com/2017/03/happened-richard-simmons-news-updates/</ref> Ya yi kiba a lokacin kuruciyarsa da samartaka.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Ya fara cin abinci mai yawa kuma ya zama mai kiba tun yana ɗan shekara 4 kuma tun yana ɗan shekara 5, ya san ana tsinkayarsa mara kyau.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Yana da shekaru 15, ya auna kilo 182 (kg 83).Sa’ad da yake matashi, ya ɗauki matsayin firist.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>A matsayinsa na ɗalibin zane-zane, ya bayyana a cikin abubuwan da suka yi fice a cikin "freak show" a cikin fina-finan Fellini Satyricon (1968) da The Clowns (1970) kuma a ƙarshe ya kai kololuwar 268 lb (122 kg).<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20079026,00.html</ref> A wata hira da Tampa Bay Times, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya karɓi sunan Richard bayan wani kawun da ya biya kuɗin karatunsa na kwaleji.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>Aikinsa na farko a New Orleans tun yana yaro, yana siyar da pralines a Leah's Pralines.<ref>http://www.tahoedailytribune.com/article/20070119/ENTERTAINMENT/101190089</ref> ==Sana'a== '''Aikin motsa jiki''' Bayan ƙaura zuwa Los Angeles a cikin 1970s, Simmons ya yi aiki a matsayin maître d'hotel a Derek's, gidan abinci a Beverly Hills.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref>Ya haɓaka sha'awar motsa jiki. Gidajen motsa jiki na ranar sun fi son abokin ciniki wanda ya riga ya dace, don haka an sami taimako kaɗan ga waɗanda ke buƙatar samun dacewa daga yanayin rashin lafiya. Ya kafa gyms kuma sha'awar motsa jiki ya taimaka masa ya rasa 123 lb (56 kg).<ref>https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/missing-richard-simmons-explores-how-the-fitness-guru-hasnt-been-seen-in-public-for-more-than-1000-days</ref> Ya buɗe ɗakin motsa jiki na kansa, wanda asalinsa ake kira The Anatomy Asylum, inda aka ba da fifiko kan cin abinci mai kyau a cikin ɓangarorin da suka dace da motsa jiki mai daɗi a cikin yanayin tallafi.Kasuwancin asali ya haɗa da gidan cin abinci na salatin da ake kira Ruffage, mai magana akan kalmar roughage (fiber abinci); ko da yake an cire shi a ƙarshe yayin da aka mayar da hankali ga Mafarin Anatomy ya koma motsa jiki kawai.<ref>Simmons, R. (1999) pp. 177–184</ref>Daga baya aka sake masa suna Slimmons, kafa ya ci gaba da aiki a Beverly Hills da Simmons yana koyar da azuzuwan motsa jiki da wasan motsa jiki cikin mako.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/24/fashion/24fitness.html</ref>Nasarar da ya yi ta haifar da maimaita rawar da ya taka a Babban Asibitin yana nuna kansa a tsawon shekaru hudu sannan kuma zuwa jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin nasa The Richard Simmons Show, wanda aka watsa daga 1980 zuwa 1984 kuma ya ba shi lambobin yabo na Emmy da yawa.<ref>https://www.nbcnews.com/news/obituaries/richard-simmons-obituary-rcna161728</ref>Haɓaka sha'awar wasan motsa jiki a cikin shekarun 1980 ya haifar da haɓaka layin Simmons na bidiyo na motsa jiki, musamman Sweatin' zuwa jerin Oldies, wanda ya zama ɗayan shahararrun bidiyo a cikin shekaru goma. 9dypol3c2ro69af6a7dfeewuvkm8lou 551041 551040 2024-12-03T12:27:53Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551041 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/richard-simmons/bio/3000403133/</ref>Mahaifinsu ya taso ne na Methodist kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mashawarcin biki kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki yayin da mahaifiyarsu Bayahudiya ce ta ƙasar Rasha kuma ƴar rawa ce ta fantsama daga baya kuma mai sayar da kayan kwalliyar kantin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref> Simmons ya zama ɗan Katolika a lokacin samartaka kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cor Jesu.<ref>http://www.denverpost.com/fitness/ci_9595970</ref>Ya halarci Jami'ar Louisiana a Lafayette kafin ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Jihar Florida tare da Bachelor of Arts a fasaha.<ref>https://gazettereview.com/2017/03/happened-richard-simmons-news-updates/</ref> Ya yi kiba a lokacin kuruciyarsa da samartaka.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Ya fara cin abinci mai yawa kuma ya zama mai kiba tun yana ɗan shekara 4 kuma tun yana ɗan shekara 5, ya san ana tsinkayarsa mara kyau.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Yana da shekaru 15, ya auna kilo 182 (kg 83).Sa’ad da yake matashi, ya ɗauki matsayin firist.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>A matsayinsa na ɗalibin zane-zane, ya bayyana a cikin abubuwan da suka yi fice a cikin "freak show" a cikin fina-finan Fellini Satyricon (1968) da The Clowns (1970) kuma a ƙarshe ya kai kololuwar 268 lb (122 kg).<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20079026,00.html</ref> A wata hira da Tampa Bay Times, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya karɓi sunan Richard bayan wani kawun da ya biya kuɗin karatunsa na kwaleji.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>Aikinsa na farko a New Orleans tun yana yaro, yana siyar da pralines a Leah's Pralines.<ref>http://www.tahoedailytribune.com/article/20070119/ENTERTAINMENT/101190089</ref> ==Sana'a== '''Aikin motsa jiki''' Bayan ƙaura zuwa Los Angeles a cikin 1970s, Simmons ya yi aiki a matsayin maître d'hotel a Derek's, gidan abinci a Beverly Hills.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref>Ya haɓaka sha'awar motsa jiki. Gidajen motsa jiki na ranar sun fi son abokin ciniki wanda ya riga ya dace, don haka an sami taimako kaɗan ga waɗanda ke buƙatar samun dacewa daga yanayin rashin lafiya. Ya kafa gyms kuma sha'awar motsa jiki ya taimaka masa ya rasa 123 lb (56 kg).<ref>https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/missing-richard-simmons-explores-how-the-fitness-guru-hasnt-been-seen-in-public-for-more-than-1000-days</ref> Ya buɗe ɗakin motsa jiki na kansa, wanda asalinsa ake kira The Anatomy Asylum, inda aka ba da fifiko kan cin abinci mai kyau a cikin ɓangarorin da suka dace da motsa jiki mai daɗi a cikin yanayin tallafi.Kasuwancin asali ya haɗa da gidan cin abinci na salatin da ake kira Ruffage, mai magana akan kalmar roughage (fiber abinci); ko da yake an cire shi a ƙarshe yayin da aka mayar da hankali ga Mafarin Anatomy ya koma motsa jiki kawai.<ref>Simmons, R. (1999) pp. 177–184</ref>Daga baya aka sake masa suna Slimmons, kafa ya ci gaba da aiki a Beverly Hills da Simmons yana koyar da azuzuwan motsa jiki da wasan motsa jiki cikin mako.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/24/fashion/24fitness.html</ref>Nasarar da ya yi ta haifar da maimaita rawar da ya taka a Babban Asibitin yana nuna kansa a tsawon shekaru hudu sannan kuma zuwa jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin nasa The Richard Simmons Show, wanda aka watsa daga 1980 zuwa 1984 kuma ya ba shi lambobin yabo na Emmy da yawa.<ref>https://www.nbcnews.com/news/obituaries/richard-simmons-obituary-rcna161728</ref>Haɓaka sha'awar wasan motsa jiki a cikin shekarun 1980 ya haifar da haɓaka layin Simmons na bidiyo na motsa jiki, musamman Sweatin' zuwa jerin Oldies, wanda ya zama ɗayan shahararrun bidiyo a cikin shekaru goma.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/US/fitness-guru-richard-simmons-dead-76/story?id=111912398</ref> mebvsitk4rhjo9xnhfevjxvsgb7hyfa 551043 551041 2024-12-03T12:28:41Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551043 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/richard-simmons/bio/3000403133/</ref>Mahaifinsu ya taso ne na Methodist kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mashawarcin biki kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki yayin da mahaifiyarsu Bayahudiya ce ta ƙasar Rasha kuma ƴar rawa ce ta fantsama daga baya kuma mai sayar da kayan kwalliyar kantin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref> Simmons ya zama ɗan Katolika a lokacin samartaka kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cor Jesu.<ref>http://www.denverpost.com/fitness/ci_9595970</ref>Ya halarci Jami'ar Louisiana a Lafayette kafin ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Jihar Florida tare da Bachelor of Arts a fasaha.<ref>https://gazettereview.com/2017/03/happened-richard-simmons-news-updates/</ref> Ya yi kiba a lokacin kuruciyarsa da samartaka.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Ya fara cin abinci mai yawa kuma ya zama mai kiba tun yana ɗan shekara 4 kuma tun yana ɗan shekara 5, ya san ana tsinkayarsa mara kyau.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Yana da shekaru 15, ya auna kilo 182 (kg 83).Sa’ad da yake matashi, ya ɗauki matsayin firist.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>A matsayinsa na ɗalibin zane-zane, ya bayyana a cikin abubuwan da suka yi fice a cikin "freak show" a cikin fina-finan Fellini Satyricon (1968) da The Clowns (1970) kuma a ƙarshe ya kai kololuwar 268 lb (122 kg).<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20079026,00.html</ref> A wata hira da Tampa Bay Times, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya karɓi sunan Richard bayan wani kawun da ya biya kuɗin karatunsa na kwaleji.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>Aikinsa na farko a New Orleans tun yana yaro, yana siyar da pralines a Leah's Pralines.<ref>http://www.tahoedailytribune.com/article/20070119/ENTERTAINMENT/101190089</ref> ==Sana'a== '''Aikin motsa jiki''' Bayan ƙaura zuwa Los Angeles a cikin 1970s, Simmons ya yi aiki a matsayin maître d'hotel a Derek's, gidan abinci a Beverly Hills.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref>Ya haɓaka sha'awar motsa jiki. Gidajen motsa jiki na ranar sun fi son abokin ciniki wanda ya riga ya dace, don haka an sami taimako kaɗan ga waɗanda ke buƙatar samun dacewa daga yanayin rashin lafiya. Ya kafa gyms kuma sha'awar motsa jiki ya taimaka masa ya rasa 123 lb (56 kg).<ref>https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/missing-richard-simmons-explores-how-the-fitness-guru-hasnt-been-seen-in-public-for-more-than-1000-days</ref> Ya buɗe ɗakin motsa jiki na kansa, wanda asalinsa ake kira The Anatomy Asylum, inda aka ba da fifiko kan cin abinci mai kyau a cikin ɓangarorin da suka dace da motsa jiki mai daɗi a cikin yanayin tallafi.Kasuwancin asali ya haɗa da gidan cin abinci na salatin da ake kira Ruffage, mai magana akan kalmar roughage (fiber abinci); ko da yake an cire shi a ƙarshe yayin da aka mayar da hankali ga Mafarin Anatomy ya koma motsa jiki kawai.<ref>Simmons, R. (1999) pp. 177–184</ref>Daga baya aka sake masa suna Slimmons, kafa ya ci gaba da aiki a Beverly Hills da Simmons yana koyar da azuzuwan motsa jiki da wasan motsa jiki cikin mako.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/24/fashion/24fitness.html</ref>Nasarar da ya yi ta haifar da maimaita rawar da ya taka a Babban Asibitin yana nuna kansa a tsawon shekaru hudu sannan kuma zuwa jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin nasa The Richard Simmons Show, wanda aka watsa daga 1980 zuwa 1984 kuma ya ba shi lambobin yabo na Emmy da yawa.<ref>https://www.nbcnews.com/news/obituaries/richard-simmons-obituary-rcna161728</ref>Haɓaka sha'awar wasan motsa jiki a cikin shekarun 1980 ya haifar da haɓaka layin Simmons na bidiyo na motsa jiki, musamman Sweatin' zuwa jerin Oldies, wanda ya zama ɗayan shahararrun bidiyo a cikin shekaru goma.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/US/fitness-guru-richard-simmons-dead-76/story?id=111912398</ref> A cikin 2010, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya kiyaye nauyinsa na kilo 100+ (45 kg) na tsawon shekaru 42, yana taimaka wa wasu su rasa nauyi tsawon shekaru 35, kuma a yayin aikin motsa jiki, ya taimaka wa bil'adama rasa kusan miliyan 12. fam (5.5 miliyan kg). 221cvdy8cst5nktu1hnahg59y2gi0vz 551044 551043 2024-12-03T12:29:20Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551044 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/richard-simmons/bio/3000403133/</ref>Mahaifinsu ya taso ne na Methodist kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mashawarcin biki kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki yayin da mahaifiyarsu Bayahudiya ce ta ƙasar Rasha kuma ƴar rawa ce ta fantsama daga baya kuma mai sayar da kayan kwalliyar kantin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref> Simmons ya zama ɗan Katolika a lokacin samartaka kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cor Jesu.<ref>http://www.denverpost.com/fitness/ci_9595970</ref>Ya halarci Jami'ar Louisiana a Lafayette kafin ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Jihar Florida tare da Bachelor of Arts a fasaha.<ref>https://gazettereview.com/2017/03/happened-richard-simmons-news-updates/</ref> Ya yi kiba a lokacin kuruciyarsa da samartaka.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Ya fara cin abinci mai yawa kuma ya zama mai kiba tun yana ɗan shekara 4 kuma tun yana ɗan shekara 5, ya san ana tsinkayarsa mara kyau.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Yana da shekaru 15, ya auna kilo 182 (kg 83).Sa’ad da yake matashi, ya ɗauki matsayin firist.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>A matsayinsa na ɗalibin zane-zane, ya bayyana a cikin abubuwan da suka yi fice a cikin "freak show" a cikin fina-finan Fellini Satyricon (1968) da The Clowns (1970) kuma a ƙarshe ya kai kololuwar 268 lb (122 kg).<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20079026,00.html</ref> A wata hira da Tampa Bay Times, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya karɓi sunan Richard bayan wani kawun da ya biya kuɗin karatunsa na kwaleji.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>Aikinsa na farko a New Orleans tun yana yaro, yana siyar da pralines a Leah's Pralines.<ref>http://www.tahoedailytribune.com/article/20070119/ENTERTAINMENT/101190089</ref> ==Sana'a== '''Aikin motsa jiki''' Bayan ƙaura zuwa Los Angeles a cikin 1970s, Simmons ya yi aiki a matsayin maître d'hotel a Derek's, gidan abinci a Beverly Hills.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref>Ya haɓaka sha'awar motsa jiki. Gidajen motsa jiki na ranar sun fi son abokin ciniki wanda ya riga ya dace, don haka an sami taimako kaɗan ga waɗanda ke buƙatar samun dacewa daga yanayin rashin lafiya. Ya kafa gyms kuma sha'awar motsa jiki ya taimaka masa ya rasa 123 lb (56 kg).<ref>https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/missing-richard-simmons-explores-how-the-fitness-guru-hasnt-been-seen-in-public-for-more-than-1000-days</ref> Ya buɗe ɗakin motsa jiki na kansa, wanda asalinsa ake kira The Anatomy Asylum, inda aka ba da fifiko kan cin abinci mai kyau a cikin ɓangarorin da suka dace da motsa jiki mai daɗi a cikin yanayin tallafi.Kasuwancin asali ya haɗa da gidan cin abinci na salatin da ake kira Ruffage, mai magana akan kalmar roughage (fiber abinci); ko da yake an cire shi a ƙarshe yayin da aka mayar da hankali ga Mafarin Anatomy ya koma motsa jiki kawai.<ref>Simmons, R. (1999) pp. 177–184</ref>Daga baya aka sake masa suna Slimmons, kafa ya ci gaba da aiki a Beverly Hills da Simmons yana koyar da azuzuwan motsa jiki da wasan motsa jiki cikin mako.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/24/fashion/24fitness.html</ref>Nasarar da ya yi ta haifar da maimaita rawar da ya taka a Babban Asibitin yana nuna kansa a tsawon shekaru hudu sannan kuma zuwa jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin nasa The Richard Simmons Show, wanda aka watsa daga 1980 zuwa 1984 kuma ya ba shi lambobin yabo na Emmy da yawa.<ref>https://www.nbcnews.com/news/obituaries/richard-simmons-obituary-rcna161728</ref>Haɓaka sha'awar wasan motsa jiki a cikin shekarun 1980 ya haifar da haɓaka layin Simmons na bidiyo na motsa jiki, musamman Sweatin' zuwa jerin Oldies, wanda ya zama ɗayan shahararrun bidiyo a cikin shekaru goma.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/US/fitness-guru-richard-simmons-dead-76/story?id=111912398</ref> A cikin 2010, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya kiyaye nauyinsa na kilo 100+ (45 kg) na tsawon shekaru 42, yana taimaka wa wasu su rasa nauyi tsawon shekaru 35, kuma a yayin aikin motsa jiki, ya taimaka wa bil'adama rasa kusan miliyan 12. fam (5.5 miliyan kg).<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131213035454/http://www.doctoroz.com/videos/richard-simmons-personal-story-pt-2</ref> bbau4tfpczfgl8mdzc8glqplzmyu37j 551045 551044 2024-12-03T12:30:09Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551045 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/richard-simmons/bio/3000403133/</ref>Mahaifinsu ya taso ne na Methodist kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mashawarcin biki kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki yayin da mahaifiyarsu Bayahudiya ce ta ƙasar Rasha kuma ƴar rawa ce ta fantsama daga baya kuma mai sayar da kayan kwalliyar kantin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref> Simmons ya zama ɗan Katolika a lokacin samartaka kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cor Jesu.<ref>http://www.denverpost.com/fitness/ci_9595970</ref>Ya halarci Jami'ar Louisiana a Lafayette kafin ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Jihar Florida tare da Bachelor of Arts a fasaha.<ref>https://gazettereview.com/2017/03/happened-richard-simmons-news-updates/</ref> Ya yi kiba a lokacin kuruciyarsa da samartaka.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Ya fara cin abinci mai yawa kuma ya zama mai kiba tun yana ɗan shekara 4 kuma tun yana ɗan shekara 5, ya san ana tsinkayarsa mara kyau.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Yana da shekaru 15, ya auna kilo 182 (kg 83).Sa’ad da yake matashi, ya ɗauki matsayin firist.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>A matsayinsa na ɗalibin zane-zane, ya bayyana a cikin abubuwan da suka yi fice a cikin "freak show" a cikin fina-finan Fellini Satyricon (1968) da The Clowns (1970) kuma a ƙarshe ya kai kololuwar 268 lb (122 kg).<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20079026,00.html</ref> A wata hira da Tampa Bay Times, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya karɓi sunan Richard bayan wani kawun da ya biya kuɗin karatunsa na kwaleji.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>Aikinsa na farko a New Orleans tun yana yaro, yana siyar da pralines a Leah's Pralines.<ref>http://www.tahoedailytribune.com/article/20070119/ENTERTAINMENT/101190089</ref> ==Sana'a== '''Aikin motsa jiki''' Bayan ƙaura zuwa Los Angeles a cikin 1970s, Simmons ya yi aiki a matsayin maître d'hotel a Derek's, gidan abinci a Beverly Hills.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref>Ya haɓaka sha'awar motsa jiki. Gidajen motsa jiki na ranar sun fi son abokin ciniki wanda ya riga ya dace, don haka an sami taimako kaɗan ga waɗanda ke buƙatar samun dacewa daga yanayin rashin lafiya. Ya kafa gyms kuma sha'awar motsa jiki ya taimaka masa ya rasa 123 lb (56 kg).<ref>https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/missing-richard-simmons-explores-how-the-fitness-guru-hasnt-been-seen-in-public-for-more-than-1000-days</ref> Ya buɗe ɗakin motsa jiki na kansa, wanda asalinsa ake kira The Anatomy Asylum, inda aka ba da fifiko kan cin abinci mai kyau a cikin ɓangarorin da suka dace da motsa jiki mai daɗi a cikin yanayin tallafi.Kasuwancin asali ya haɗa da gidan cin abinci na salatin da ake kira Ruffage, mai magana akan kalmar roughage (fiber abinci); ko da yake an cire shi a ƙarshe yayin da aka mayar da hankali ga Mafarin Anatomy ya koma motsa jiki kawai.<ref>Simmons, R. (1999) pp. 177–184</ref>Daga baya aka sake masa suna Slimmons, kafa ya ci gaba da aiki a Beverly Hills da Simmons yana koyar da azuzuwan motsa jiki da wasan motsa jiki cikin mako.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/24/fashion/24fitness.html</ref>Nasarar da ya yi ta haifar da maimaita rawar da ya taka a Babban Asibitin yana nuna kansa a tsawon shekaru hudu sannan kuma zuwa jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin nasa The Richard Simmons Show, wanda aka watsa daga 1980 zuwa 1984 kuma ya ba shi lambobin yabo na Emmy da yawa.<ref>https://www.nbcnews.com/news/obituaries/richard-simmons-obituary-rcna161728</ref>Haɓaka sha'awar wasan motsa jiki a cikin shekarun 1980 ya haifar da haɓaka layin Simmons na bidiyo na motsa jiki, musamman Sweatin' zuwa jerin Oldies, wanda ya zama ɗayan shahararrun bidiyo a cikin shekaru goma.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/US/fitness-guru-richard-simmons-dead-76/story?id=111912398</ref> A cikin 2010, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya kiyaye nauyinsa na kilo 100+ (45 kg) na tsawon shekaru 42, yana taimaka wa wasu su rasa nauyi tsawon shekaru 35, kuma a yayin aikin motsa jiki, ya taimaka wa bil'adama rasa kusan miliyan 12. fam (5.5 miliyan kg).<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131213035454/http://www.doctoroz.com/videos/richard-simmons-personal-story-pt-2</ref> ==Rayuwa ta sirri== os1zjasrwigrnnnbvbxyxx0sffy18wf 551377 551045 2024-12-03T22:40:41Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551377 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/richard-simmons/bio/3000403133/</ref>Mahaifinsu ya taso ne na Methodist kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mashawarcin biki kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki yayin da mahaifiyarsu Bayahudiya ce ta ƙasar Rasha kuma ƴar rawa ce ta fantsama daga baya kuma mai sayar da kayan kwalliyar kantin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref> Simmons ya zama ɗan Katolika a lokacin samartaka kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cor Jesu.<ref>http://www.denverpost.com/fitness/ci_9595970</ref>Ya halarci Jami'ar Louisiana a Lafayette kafin ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Jihar Florida tare da Bachelor of Arts a fasaha.<ref>https://gazettereview.com/2017/03/happened-richard-simmons-news-updates/</ref> Ya yi kiba a lokacin kuruciyarsa da samartaka.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Ya fara cin abinci mai yawa kuma ya zama mai kiba tun yana ɗan shekara 4 kuma tun yana ɗan shekara 5, ya san ana tsinkayarsa mara kyau.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Yana da shekaru 15, ya auna kilo 182 (kg 83).Sa’ad da yake matashi, ya ɗauki matsayin firist.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>A matsayinsa na ɗalibin zane-zane, ya bayyana a cikin abubuwan da suka yi fice a cikin "freak show" a cikin fina-finan Fellini Satyricon (1968) da The Clowns (1970) kuma a ƙarshe ya kai kololuwar 268 lb (122 kg).<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20079026,00.html</ref> A wata hira da Tampa Bay Times, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya karɓi sunan Richard bayan wani kawun da ya biya kuɗin karatunsa na kwaleji.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>Aikinsa na farko a New Orleans tun yana yaro, yana siyar da pralines a Leah's Pralines.<ref>http://www.tahoedailytribune.com/article/20070119/ENTERTAINMENT/101190089</ref> ==Sana'a== '''Aikin motsa jiki''' Bayan ƙaura zuwa Los Angeles a cikin 1970s, Simmons ya yi aiki a matsayin maître d'hotel a Derek's, gidan abinci a Beverly Hills.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref>Ya haɓaka sha'awar motsa jiki. Gidajen motsa jiki na ranar sun fi son abokin ciniki wanda ya riga ya dace, don haka an sami taimako kaɗan ga waɗanda ke buƙatar samun dacewa daga yanayin rashin lafiya. Ya kafa gyms kuma sha'awar motsa jiki ya taimaka masa ya rasa 123 lb (56 kg).<ref>https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/missing-richard-simmons-explores-how-the-fitness-guru-hasnt-been-seen-in-public-for-more-than-1000-days</ref> Ya buɗe ɗakin motsa jiki na kansa, wanda asalinsa ake kira The Anatomy Asylum, inda aka ba da fifiko kan cin abinci mai kyau a cikin ɓangarorin da suka dace da motsa jiki mai daɗi a cikin yanayin tallafi.Kasuwancin asali ya haɗa da gidan cin abinci na salatin da ake kira Ruffage, mai magana akan kalmar roughage (fiber abinci); ko da yake an cire shi a ƙarshe yayin da aka mayar da hankali ga Mafarin Anatomy ya koma motsa jiki kawai.<ref>Simmons, R. (1999) pp. 177–184</ref>Daga baya aka sake masa suna Slimmons, kafa ya ci gaba da aiki a Beverly Hills da Simmons yana koyar da azuzuwan motsa jiki da wasan motsa jiki cikin mako.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/24/fashion/24fitness.html</ref>Nasarar da ya yi ta haifar da maimaita rawar da ya taka a Babban Asibitin yana nuna kansa a tsawon shekaru hudu sannan kuma zuwa jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin nasa The Richard Simmons Show, wanda aka watsa daga 1980 zuwa 1984 kuma ya ba shi lambobin yabo na Emmy da yawa.<ref>https://www.nbcnews.com/news/obituaries/richard-simmons-obituary-rcna161728</ref>Haɓaka sha'awar wasan motsa jiki a cikin shekarun 1980 ya haifar da haɓaka layin Simmons na bidiyo na motsa jiki, musamman Sweatin' zuwa jerin Oldies, wanda ya zama ɗayan shahararrun bidiyo a cikin shekaru goma.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/US/fitness-guru-richard-simmons-dead-76/story?id=111912398</ref> A cikin 2010, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya kiyaye nauyinsa na kilo 100+ (45 kg) na tsawon shekaru 42, yana taimaka wa wasu su rasa nauyi tsawon shekaru 35, kuma a yayin aikin motsa jiki, ya taimaka wa bil'adama rasa kusan miliyan 12. fam (5.5 miliyan kg).<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131213035454/http://www.doctoroz.com/videos/richard-simmons-personal-story-pt-2</ref> ==Rayuwa ta sirri== '''Addini''' jbc1b0bzozd37bcndyapl52mvdif0ea 551378 551377 2024-12-03T22:41:23Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551378 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/richard-simmons/bio/3000403133/</ref>Mahaifinsu ya taso ne na Methodist kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mashawarcin biki kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki yayin da mahaifiyarsu Bayahudiya ce ta ƙasar Rasha kuma ƴar rawa ce ta fantsama daga baya kuma mai sayar da kayan kwalliyar kantin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref> Simmons ya zama ɗan Katolika a lokacin samartaka kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cor Jesu.<ref>http://www.denverpost.com/fitness/ci_9595970</ref>Ya halarci Jami'ar Louisiana a Lafayette kafin ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Jihar Florida tare da Bachelor of Arts a fasaha.<ref>https://gazettereview.com/2017/03/happened-richard-simmons-news-updates/</ref> Ya yi kiba a lokacin kuruciyarsa da samartaka.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Ya fara cin abinci mai yawa kuma ya zama mai kiba tun yana ɗan shekara 4 kuma tun yana ɗan shekara 5, ya san ana tsinkayarsa mara kyau.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Yana da shekaru 15, ya auna kilo 182 (kg 83).Sa’ad da yake matashi, ya ɗauki matsayin firist.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>A matsayinsa na ɗalibin zane-zane, ya bayyana a cikin abubuwan da suka yi fice a cikin "freak show" a cikin fina-finan Fellini Satyricon (1968) da The Clowns (1970) kuma a ƙarshe ya kai kololuwar 268 lb (122 kg).<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20079026,00.html</ref> A wata hira da Tampa Bay Times, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya karɓi sunan Richard bayan wani kawun da ya biya kuɗin karatunsa na kwaleji.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>Aikinsa na farko a New Orleans tun yana yaro, yana siyar da pralines a Leah's Pralines.<ref>http://www.tahoedailytribune.com/article/20070119/ENTERTAINMENT/101190089</ref> ==Sana'a== '''Aikin motsa jiki''' Bayan ƙaura zuwa Los Angeles a cikin 1970s, Simmons ya yi aiki a matsayin maître d'hotel a Derek's, gidan abinci a Beverly Hills.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref>Ya haɓaka sha'awar motsa jiki. Gidajen motsa jiki na ranar sun fi son abokin ciniki wanda ya riga ya dace, don haka an sami taimako kaɗan ga waɗanda ke buƙatar samun dacewa daga yanayin rashin lafiya. Ya kafa gyms kuma sha'awar motsa jiki ya taimaka masa ya rasa 123 lb (56 kg).<ref>https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/missing-richard-simmons-explores-how-the-fitness-guru-hasnt-been-seen-in-public-for-more-than-1000-days</ref> Ya buɗe ɗakin motsa jiki na kansa, wanda asalinsa ake kira The Anatomy Asylum, inda aka ba da fifiko kan cin abinci mai kyau a cikin ɓangarorin da suka dace da motsa jiki mai daɗi a cikin yanayin tallafi.Kasuwancin asali ya haɗa da gidan cin abinci na salatin da ake kira Ruffage, mai magana akan kalmar roughage (fiber abinci); ko da yake an cire shi a ƙarshe yayin da aka mayar da hankali ga Mafarin Anatomy ya koma motsa jiki kawai.<ref>Simmons, R. (1999) pp. 177–184</ref>Daga baya aka sake masa suna Slimmons, kafa ya ci gaba da aiki a Beverly Hills da Simmons yana koyar da azuzuwan motsa jiki da wasan motsa jiki cikin mako.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/24/fashion/24fitness.html</ref>Nasarar da ya yi ta haifar da maimaita rawar da ya taka a Babban Asibitin yana nuna kansa a tsawon shekaru hudu sannan kuma zuwa jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin nasa The Richard Simmons Show, wanda aka watsa daga 1980 zuwa 1984 kuma ya ba shi lambobin yabo na Emmy da yawa.<ref>https://www.nbcnews.com/news/obituaries/richard-simmons-obituary-rcna161728</ref>Haɓaka sha'awar wasan motsa jiki a cikin shekarun 1980 ya haifar da haɓaka layin Simmons na bidiyo na motsa jiki, musamman Sweatin' zuwa jerin Oldies, wanda ya zama ɗayan shahararrun bidiyo a cikin shekaru goma.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/US/fitness-guru-richard-simmons-dead-76/story?id=111912398</ref> A cikin 2010, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya kiyaye nauyinsa na kilo 100+ (45 kg) na tsawon shekaru 42, yana taimaka wa wasu su rasa nauyi tsawon shekaru 35, kuma a yayin aikin motsa jiki, ya taimaka wa bil'adama rasa kusan miliyan 12. fam (5.5 miliyan kg).<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131213035454/http://www.doctoroz.com/videos/richard-simmons-personal-story-pt-2</ref> ==Rayuwa ta sirri== '''Addini''' Simmons ya zama Katolika tun yana matashi, ya fara tambayar iyayensa ko zai iya tuba tun yana ƙarami. Ya halarci coci tare da ɗan'uwansa Lenny na shekaru har sai an yi masa baftisma kuma aka tabbatar da shi a rana guda. pbisu56ryzdp0uhhzmnijmdnb3pdjel 551379 551378 2024-12-03T22:41:46Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551379 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/richard-simmons/bio/3000403133/</ref>Mahaifinsu ya taso ne na Methodist kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mashawarcin biki kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki yayin da mahaifiyarsu Bayahudiya ce ta ƙasar Rasha kuma ƴar rawa ce ta fantsama daga baya kuma mai sayar da kayan kwalliyar kantin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref> Simmons ya zama ɗan Katolika a lokacin samartaka kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cor Jesu.<ref>http://www.denverpost.com/fitness/ci_9595970</ref>Ya halarci Jami'ar Louisiana a Lafayette kafin ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Jihar Florida tare da Bachelor of Arts a fasaha.<ref>https://gazettereview.com/2017/03/happened-richard-simmons-news-updates/</ref> Ya yi kiba a lokacin kuruciyarsa da samartaka.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Ya fara cin abinci mai yawa kuma ya zama mai kiba tun yana ɗan shekara 4 kuma tun yana ɗan shekara 5, ya san ana tsinkayarsa mara kyau.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Yana da shekaru 15, ya auna kilo 182 (kg 83).Sa’ad da yake matashi, ya ɗauki matsayin firist.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>A matsayinsa na ɗalibin zane-zane, ya bayyana a cikin abubuwan da suka yi fice a cikin "freak show" a cikin fina-finan Fellini Satyricon (1968) da The Clowns (1970) kuma a ƙarshe ya kai kololuwar 268 lb (122 kg).<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20079026,00.html</ref> A wata hira da Tampa Bay Times, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya karɓi sunan Richard bayan wani kawun da ya biya kuɗin karatunsa na kwaleji.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>Aikinsa na farko a New Orleans tun yana yaro, yana siyar da pralines a Leah's Pralines.<ref>http://www.tahoedailytribune.com/article/20070119/ENTERTAINMENT/101190089</ref> ==Sana'a== '''Aikin motsa jiki''' Bayan ƙaura zuwa Los Angeles a cikin 1970s, Simmons ya yi aiki a matsayin maître d'hotel a Derek's, gidan abinci a Beverly Hills.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref>Ya haɓaka sha'awar motsa jiki. Gidajen motsa jiki na ranar sun fi son abokin ciniki wanda ya riga ya dace, don haka an sami taimako kaɗan ga waɗanda ke buƙatar samun dacewa daga yanayin rashin lafiya. Ya kafa gyms kuma sha'awar motsa jiki ya taimaka masa ya rasa 123 lb (56 kg).<ref>https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/missing-richard-simmons-explores-how-the-fitness-guru-hasnt-been-seen-in-public-for-more-than-1000-days</ref> Ya buɗe ɗakin motsa jiki na kansa, wanda asalinsa ake kira The Anatomy Asylum, inda aka ba da fifiko kan cin abinci mai kyau a cikin ɓangarorin da suka dace da motsa jiki mai daɗi a cikin yanayin tallafi.Kasuwancin asali ya haɗa da gidan cin abinci na salatin da ake kira Ruffage, mai magana akan kalmar roughage (fiber abinci); ko da yake an cire shi a ƙarshe yayin da aka mayar da hankali ga Mafarin Anatomy ya koma motsa jiki kawai.<ref>Simmons, R. (1999) pp. 177–184</ref>Daga baya aka sake masa suna Slimmons, kafa ya ci gaba da aiki a Beverly Hills da Simmons yana koyar da azuzuwan motsa jiki da wasan motsa jiki cikin mako.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/24/fashion/24fitness.html</ref>Nasarar da ya yi ta haifar da maimaita rawar da ya taka a Babban Asibitin yana nuna kansa a tsawon shekaru hudu sannan kuma zuwa jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin nasa The Richard Simmons Show, wanda aka watsa daga 1980 zuwa 1984 kuma ya ba shi lambobin yabo na Emmy da yawa.<ref>https://www.nbcnews.com/news/obituaries/richard-simmons-obituary-rcna161728</ref>Haɓaka sha'awar wasan motsa jiki a cikin shekarun 1980 ya haifar da haɓaka layin Simmons na bidiyo na motsa jiki, musamman Sweatin' zuwa jerin Oldies, wanda ya zama ɗayan shahararrun bidiyo a cikin shekaru goma.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/US/fitness-guru-richard-simmons-dead-76/story?id=111912398</ref> A cikin 2010, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya kiyaye nauyinsa na kilo 100+ (45 kg) na tsawon shekaru 42, yana taimaka wa wasu su rasa nauyi tsawon shekaru 35, kuma a yayin aikin motsa jiki, ya taimaka wa bil'adama rasa kusan miliyan 12. fam (5.5 miliyan kg).<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131213035454/http://www.doctoroz.com/videos/richard-simmons-personal-story-pt-2</ref> ==Rayuwa ta sirri== '''Addini''' Simmons ya zama Katolika tun yana matashi, ya fara tambayar iyayensa ko zai iya tuba tun yana ƙarami. Ya halarci coci tare da ɗan'uwansa Lenny na shekaru har sai an yi masa baftisma kuma aka tabbatar da shi a rana guda.<ref>Simmons, Richard (March 6, 2024). "Post". X. Retrieved October 5, 2024.</ref> 8gawonpek9ir8hz2ljcfgp8cfuoird9 551380 551379 2024-12-03T22:42:12Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551380 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/richard-simmons/bio/3000403133/</ref>Mahaifinsu ya taso ne na Methodist kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mashawarcin biki kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki yayin da mahaifiyarsu Bayahudiya ce ta ƙasar Rasha kuma ƴar rawa ce ta fantsama daga baya kuma mai sayar da kayan kwalliyar kantin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref> Simmons ya zama ɗan Katolika a lokacin samartaka kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cor Jesu.<ref>http://www.denverpost.com/fitness/ci_9595970</ref>Ya halarci Jami'ar Louisiana a Lafayette kafin ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Jihar Florida tare da Bachelor of Arts a fasaha.<ref>https://gazettereview.com/2017/03/happened-richard-simmons-news-updates/</ref> Ya yi kiba a lokacin kuruciyarsa da samartaka.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Ya fara cin abinci mai yawa kuma ya zama mai kiba tun yana ɗan shekara 4 kuma tun yana ɗan shekara 5, ya san ana tsinkayarsa mara kyau.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Yana da shekaru 15, ya auna kilo 182 (kg 83).Sa’ad da yake matashi, ya ɗauki matsayin firist.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>A matsayinsa na ɗalibin zane-zane, ya bayyana a cikin abubuwan da suka yi fice a cikin "freak show" a cikin fina-finan Fellini Satyricon (1968) da The Clowns (1970) kuma a ƙarshe ya kai kololuwar 268 lb (122 kg).<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20079026,00.html</ref> A wata hira da Tampa Bay Times, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya karɓi sunan Richard bayan wani kawun da ya biya kuɗin karatunsa na kwaleji.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>Aikinsa na farko a New Orleans tun yana yaro, yana siyar da pralines a Leah's Pralines.<ref>http://www.tahoedailytribune.com/article/20070119/ENTERTAINMENT/101190089</ref> ==Sana'a== '''Aikin motsa jiki''' Bayan ƙaura zuwa Los Angeles a cikin 1970s, Simmons ya yi aiki a matsayin maître d'hotel a Derek's, gidan abinci a Beverly Hills.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref>Ya haɓaka sha'awar motsa jiki. Gidajen motsa jiki na ranar sun fi son abokin ciniki wanda ya riga ya dace, don haka an sami taimako kaɗan ga waɗanda ke buƙatar samun dacewa daga yanayin rashin lafiya. Ya kafa gyms kuma sha'awar motsa jiki ya taimaka masa ya rasa 123 lb (56 kg).<ref>https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/missing-richard-simmons-explores-how-the-fitness-guru-hasnt-been-seen-in-public-for-more-than-1000-days</ref> Ya buɗe ɗakin motsa jiki na kansa, wanda asalinsa ake kira The Anatomy Asylum, inda aka ba da fifiko kan cin abinci mai kyau a cikin ɓangarorin da suka dace da motsa jiki mai daɗi a cikin yanayin tallafi.Kasuwancin asali ya haɗa da gidan cin abinci na salatin da ake kira Ruffage, mai magana akan kalmar roughage (fiber abinci); ko da yake an cire shi a ƙarshe yayin da aka mayar da hankali ga Mafarin Anatomy ya koma motsa jiki kawai.<ref>Simmons, R. (1999) pp. 177–184</ref>Daga baya aka sake masa suna Slimmons, kafa ya ci gaba da aiki a Beverly Hills da Simmons yana koyar da azuzuwan motsa jiki da wasan motsa jiki cikin mako.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/24/fashion/24fitness.html</ref>Nasarar da ya yi ta haifar da maimaita rawar da ya taka a Babban Asibitin yana nuna kansa a tsawon shekaru hudu sannan kuma zuwa jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin nasa The Richard Simmons Show, wanda aka watsa daga 1980 zuwa 1984 kuma ya ba shi lambobin yabo na Emmy da yawa.<ref>https://www.nbcnews.com/news/obituaries/richard-simmons-obituary-rcna161728</ref>Haɓaka sha'awar wasan motsa jiki a cikin shekarun 1980 ya haifar da haɓaka layin Simmons na bidiyo na motsa jiki, musamman Sweatin' zuwa jerin Oldies, wanda ya zama ɗayan shahararrun bidiyo a cikin shekaru goma.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/US/fitness-guru-richard-simmons-dead-76/story?id=111912398</ref> A cikin 2010, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya kiyaye nauyinsa na kilo 100+ (45 kg) na tsawon shekaru 42, yana taimaka wa wasu su rasa nauyi tsawon shekaru 35, kuma a yayin aikin motsa jiki, ya taimaka wa bil'adama rasa kusan miliyan 12. fam (5.5 miliyan kg).<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131213035454/http://www.doctoroz.com/videos/richard-simmons-personal-story-pt-2</ref> ==Rayuwa ta sirri== '''Addini''' Simmons ya zama Katolika tun yana matashi, ya fara tambayar iyayensa ko zai iya tuba tun yana ƙarami. Ya halarci coci tare da ɗan'uwansa Lenny na shekaru har sai an yi masa baftisma kuma aka tabbatar da shi a rana guda.<ref>Simmons, Richard (March 6, 2024). "Post". X. Retrieved October 5, 2024.</ref>Ya ɗauki aikin firist na ɗan lokaci, amma ya yanke shawara a kan haka. 4ot812ogr8vhr1pmzp9fu2c62hwdoez 551381 551380 2024-12-03T22:42:40Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551381 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/richard-simmons/bio/3000403133/</ref>Mahaifinsu ya taso ne na Methodist kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mashawarcin biki kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki yayin da mahaifiyarsu Bayahudiya ce ta ƙasar Rasha kuma ƴar rawa ce ta fantsama daga baya kuma mai sayar da kayan kwalliyar kantin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref> Simmons ya zama ɗan Katolika a lokacin samartaka kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cor Jesu.<ref>http://www.denverpost.com/fitness/ci_9595970</ref>Ya halarci Jami'ar Louisiana a Lafayette kafin ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Jihar Florida tare da Bachelor of Arts a fasaha.<ref>https://gazettereview.com/2017/03/happened-richard-simmons-news-updates/</ref> Ya yi kiba a lokacin kuruciyarsa da samartaka.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Ya fara cin abinci mai yawa kuma ya zama mai kiba tun yana ɗan shekara 4 kuma tun yana ɗan shekara 5, ya san ana tsinkayarsa mara kyau.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Yana da shekaru 15, ya auna kilo 182 (kg 83).Sa’ad da yake matashi, ya ɗauki matsayin firist.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>A matsayinsa na ɗalibin zane-zane, ya bayyana a cikin abubuwan da suka yi fice a cikin "freak show" a cikin fina-finan Fellini Satyricon (1968) da The Clowns (1970) kuma a ƙarshe ya kai kololuwar 268 lb (122 kg).<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20079026,00.html</ref> A wata hira da Tampa Bay Times, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya karɓi sunan Richard bayan wani kawun da ya biya kuɗin karatunsa na kwaleji.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>Aikinsa na farko a New Orleans tun yana yaro, yana siyar da pralines a Leah's Pralines.<ref>http://www.tahoedailytribune.com/article/20070119/ENTERTAINMENT/101190089</ref> ==Sana'a== '''Aikin motsa jiki''' Bayan ƙaura zuwa Los Angeles a cikin 1970s, Simmons ya yi aiki a matsayin maître d'hotel a Derek's, gidan abinci a Beverly Hills.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref>Ya haɓaka sha'awar motsa jiki. Gidajen motsa jiki na ranar sun fi son abokin ciniki wanda ya riga ya dace, don haka an sami taimako kaɗan ga waɗanda ke buƙatar samun dacewa daga yanayin rashin lafiya. Ya kafa gyms kuma sha'awar motsa jiki ya taimaka masa ya rasa 123 lb (56 kg).<ref>https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/missing-richard-simmons-explores-how-the-fitness-guru-hasnt-been-seen-in-public-for-more-than-1000-days</ref> Ya buɗe ɗakin motsa jiki na kansa, wanda asalinsa ake kira The Anatomy Asylum, inda aka ba da fifiko kan cin abinci mai kyau a cikin ɓangarorin da suka dace da motsa jiki mai daɗi a cikin yanayin tallafi.Kasuwancin asali ya haɗa da gidan cin abinci na salatin da ake kira Ruffage, mai magana akan kalmar roughage (fiber abinci); ko da yake an cire shi a ƙarshe yayin da aka mayar da hankali ga Mafarin Anatomy ya koma motsa jiki kawai.<ref>Simmons, R. (1999) pp. 177–184</ref>Daga baya aka sake masa suna Slimmons, kafa ya ci gaba da aiki a Beverly Hills da Simmons yana koyar da azuzuwan motsa jiki da wasan motsa jiki cikin mako.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/24/fashion/24fitness.html</ref>Nasarar da ya yi ta haifar da maimaita rawar da ya taka a Babban Asibitin yana nuna kansa a tsawon shekaru hudu sannan kuma zuwa jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin nasa The Richard Simmons Show, wanda aka watsa daga 1980 zuwa 1984 kuma ya ba shi lambobin yabo na Emmy da yawa.<ref>https://www.nbcnews.com/news/obituaries/richard-simmons-obituary-rcna161728</ref>Haɓaka sha'awar wasan motsa jiki a cikin shekarun 1980 ya haifar da haɓaka layin Simmons na bidiyo na motsa jiki, musamman Sweatin' zuwa jerin Oldies, wanda ya zama ɗayan shahararrun bidiyo a cikin shekaru goma.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/US/fitness-guru-richard-simmons-dead-76/story?id=111912398</ref> A cikin 2010, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya kiyaye nauyinsa na kilo 100+ (45 kg) na tsawon shekaru 42, yana taimaka wa wasu su rasa nauyi tsawon shekaru 35, kuma a yayin aikin motsa jiki, ya taimaka wa bil'adama rasa kusan miliyan 12. fam (5.5 miliyan kg).<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131213035454/http://www.doctoroz.com/videos/richard-simmons-personal-story-pt-2</ref> ==Rayuwa ta sirri== '''Addini''' Simmons ya zama Katolika tun yana matashi, ya fara tambayar iyayensa ko zai iya tuba tun yana ƙarami. Ya halarci coci tare da ɗan'uwansa Lenny na shekaru har sai an yi masa baftisma kuma aka tabbatar da shi a rana guda.<ref>Simmons, Richard (March 6, 2024). "Post". X. Retrieved October 5, 2024.</ref>Ya ɗauki aikin firist na ɗan lokaci, amma ya yanke shawara a kan haka. Ya rasu a matsayin babba, amma ya koma ga imani a cikin shekarunsa na baya. qmjccycj94f5w477nkwf7ejsp5kjvs1 551382 551381 2024-12-03T22:42:59Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551382 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/richard-simmons/bio/3000403133/</ref>Mahaifinsu ya taso ne na Methodist kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mashawarcin biki kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki yayin da mahaifiyarsu Bayahudiya ce ta ƙasar Rasha kuma ƴar rawa ce ta fantsama daga baya kuma mai sayar da kayan kwalliyar kantin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref> Simmons ya zama ɗan Katolika a lokacin samartaka kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cor Jesu.<ref>http://www.denverpost.com/fitness/ci_9595970</ref>Ya halarci Jami'ar Louisiana a Lafayette kafin ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Jihar Florida tare da Bachelor of Arts a fasaha.<ref>https://gazettereview.com/2017/03/happened-richard-simmons-news-updates/</ref> Ya yi kiba a lokacin kuruciyarsa da samartaka.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Ya fara cin abinci mai yawa kuma ya zama mai kiba tun yana ɗan shekara 4 kuma tun yana ɗan shekara 5, ya san ana tsinkayarsa mara kyau.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Yana da shekaru 15, ya auna kilo 182 (kg 83).Sa’ad da yake matashi, ya ɗauki matsayin firist.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>A matsayinsa na ɗalibin zane-zane, ya bayyana a cikin abubuwan da suka yi fice a cikin "freak show" a cikin fina-finan Fellini Satyricon (1968) da The Clowns (1970) kuma a ƙarshe ya kai kololuwar 268 lb (122 kg).<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20079026,00.html</ref> A wata hira da Tampa Bay Times, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya karɓi sunan Richard bayan wani kawun da ya biya kuɗin karatunsa na kwaleji.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>Aikinsa na farko a New Orleans tun yana yaro, yana siyar da pralines a Leah's Pralines.<ref>http://www.tahoedailytribune.com/article/20070119/ENTERTAINMENT/101190089</ref> ==Sana'a== '''Aikin motsa jiki''' Bayan ƙaura zuwa Los Angeles a cikin 1970s, Simmons ya yi aiki a matsayin maître d'hotel a Derek's, gidan abinci a Beverly Hills.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref>Ya haɓaka sha'awar motsa jiki. Gidajen motsa jiki na ranar sun fi son abokin ciniki wanda ya riga ya dace, don haka an sami taimako kaɗan ga waɗanda ke buƙatar samun dacewa daga yanayin rashin lafiya. Ya kafa gyms kuma sha'awar motsa jiki ya taimaka masa ya rasa 123 lb (56 kg).<ref>https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/missing-richard-simmons-explores-how-the-fitness-guru-hasnt-been-seen-in-public-for-more-than-1000-days</ref> Ya buɗe ɗakin motsa jiki na kansa, wanda asalinsa ake kira The Anatomy Asylum, inda aka ba da fifiko kan cin abinci mai kyau a cikin ɓangarorin da suka dace da motsa jiki mai daɗi a cikin yanayin tallafi.Kasuwancin asali ya haɗa da gidan cin abinci na salatin da ake kira Ruffage, mai magana akan kalmar roughage (fiber abinci); ko da yake an cire shi a ƙarshe yayin da aka mayar da hankali ga Mafarin Anatomy ya koma motsa jiki kawai.<ref>Simmons, R. (1999) pp. 177–184</ref>Daga baya aka sake masa suna Slimmons, kafa ya ci gaba da aiki a Beverly Hills da Simmons yana koyar da azuzuwan motsa jiki da wasan motsa jiki cikin mako.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/24/fashion/24fitness.html</ref>Nasarar da ya yi ta haifar da maimaita rawar da ya taka a Babban Asibitin yana nuna kansa a tsawon shekaru hudu sannan kuma zuwa jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin nasa The Richard Simmons Show, wanda aka watsa daga 1980 zuwa 1984 kuma ya ba shi lambobin yabo na Emmy da yawa.<ref>https://www.nbcnews.com/news/obituaries/richard-simmons-obituary-rcna161728</ref>Haɓaka sha'awar wasan motsa jiki a cikin shekarun 1980 ya haifar da haɓaka layin Simmons na bidiyo na motsa jiki, musamman Sweatin' zuwa jerin Oldies, wanda ya zama ɗayan shahararrun bidiyo a cikin shekaru goma.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/US/fitness-guru-richard-simmons-dead-76/story?id=111912398</ref> A cikin 2010, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya kiyaye nauyinsa na kilo 100+ (45 kg) na tsawon shekaru 42, yana taimaka wa wasu su rasa nauyi tsawon shekaru 35, kuma a yayin aikin motsa jiki, ya taimaka wa bil'adama rasa kusan miliyan 12. fam (5.5 miliyan kg).<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131213035454/http://www.doctoroz.com/videos/richard-simmons-personal-story-pt-2</ref> ==Rayuwa ta sirri== '''Addini''' Simmons ya zama Katolika tun yana matashi, ya fara tambayar iyayensa ko zai iya tuba tun yana ƙarami. Ya halarci coci tare da ɗan'uwansa Lenny na shekaru har sai an yi masa baftisma kuma aka tabbatar da shi a rana guda.<ref>Simmons, Richard (March 6, 2024). "Post". X. Retrieved October 5, 2024.</ref>Ya ɗauki aikin firist na ɗan lokaci, amma ya yanke shawara a kan haka. Ya rasu a matsayin babba, amma ya koma ga imani a cikin shekarunsa na baya.<ref>https://www.ncregister.com/blog/richard-simmons-catholic-faith?amp</ref> e6m1s5509g4twufg47g2h7amyickyw7 551383 551382 2024-12-03T22:43:25Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551383 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/richard-simmons/bio/3000403133/</ref>Mahaifinsu ya taso ne na Methodist kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mashawarcin biki kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki yayin da mahaifiyarsu Bayahudiya ce ta ƙasar Rasha kuma ƴar rawa ce ta fantsama daga baya kuma mai sayar da kayan kwalliyar kantin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref> Simmons ya zama ɗan Katolika a lokacin samartaka kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cor Jesu.<ref>http://www.denverpost.com/fitness/ci_9595970</ref>Ya halarci Jami'ar Louisiana a Lafayette kafin ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Jihar Florida tare da Bachelor of Arts a fasaha.<ref>https://gazettereview.com/2017/03/happened-richard-simmons-news-updates/</ref> Ya yi kiba a lokacin kuruciyarsa da samartaka.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Ya fara cin abinci mai yawa kuma ya zama mai kiba tun yana ɗan shekara 4 kuma tun yana ɗan shekara 5, ya san ana tsinkayarsa mara kyau.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Yana da shekaru 15, ya auna kilo 182 (kg 83).Sa’ad da yake matashi, ya ɗauki matsayin firist.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>A matsayinsa na ɗalibin zane-zane, ya bayyana a cikin abubuwan da suka yi fice a cikin "freak show" a cikin fina-finan Fellini Satyricon (1968) da The Clowns (1970) kuma a ƙarshe ya kai kololuwar 268 lb (122 kg).<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20079026,00.html</ref> A wata hira da Tampa Bay Times, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya karɓi sunan Richard bayan wani kawun da ya biya kuɗin karatunsa na kwaleji.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>Aikinsa na farko a New Orleans tun yana yaro, yana siyar da pralines a Leah's Pralines.<ref>http://www.tahoedailytribune.com/article/20070119/ENTERTAINMENT/101190089</ref> ==Sana'a== '''Aikin motsa jiki''' Bayan ƙaura zuwa Los Angeles a cikin 1970s, Simmons ya yi aiki a matsayin maître d'hotel a Derek's, gidan abinci a Beverly Hills.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref>Ya haɓaka sha'awar motsa jiki. Gidajen motsa jiki na ranar sun fi son abokin ciniki wanda ya riga ya dace, don haka an sami taimako kaɗan ga waɗanda ke buƙatar samun dacewa daga yanayin rashin lafiya. Ya kafa gyms kuma sha'awar motsa jiki ya taimaka masa ya rasa 123 lb (56 kg).<ref>https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/missing-richard-simmons-explores-how-the-fitness-guru-hasnt-been-seen-in-public-for-more-than-1000-days</ref> Ya buɗe ɗakin motsa jiki na kansa, wanda asalinsa ake kira The Anatomy Asylum, inda aka ba da fifiko kan cin abinci mai kyau a cikin ɓangarorin da suka dace da motsa jiki mai daɗi a cikin yanayin tallafi.Kasuwancin asali ya haɗa da gidan cin abinci na salatin da ake kira Ruffage, mai magana akan kalmar roughage (fiber abinci); ko da yake an cire shi a ƙarshe yayin da aka mayar da hankali ga Mafarin Anatomy ya koma motsa jiki kawai.<ref>Simmons, R. (1999) pp. 177–184</ref>Daga baya aka sake masa suna Slimmons, kafa ya ci gaba da aiki a Beverly Hills da Simmons yana koyar da azuzuwan motsa jiki da wasan motsa jiki cikin mako.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/24/fashion/24fitness.html</ref>Nasarar da ya yi ta haifar da maimaita rawar da ya taka a Babban Asibitin yana nuna kansa a tsawon shekaru hudu sannan kuma zuwa jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin nasa The Richard Simmons Show, wanda aka watsa daga 1980 zuwa 1984 kuma ya ba shi lambobin yabo na Emmy da yawa.<ref>https://www.nbcnews.com/news/obituaries/richard-simmons-obituary-rcna161728</ref>Haɓaka sha'awar wasan motsa jiki a cikin shekarun 1980 ya haifar da haɓaka layin Simmons na bidiyo na motsa jiki, musamman Sweatin' zuwa jerin Oldies, wanda ya zama ɗayan shahararrun bidiyo a cikin shekaru goma.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/US/fitness-guru-richard-simmons-dead-76/story?id=111912398</ref> A cikin 2010, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya kiyaye nauyinsa na kilo 100+ (45 kg) na tsawon shekaru 42, yana taimaka wa wasu su rasa nauyi tsawon shekaru 35, kuma a yayin aikin motsa jiki, ya taimaka wa bil'adama rasa kusan miliyan 12. fam (5.5 miliyan kg).<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131213035454/http://www.doctoroz.com/videos/richard-simmons-personal-story-pt-2</ref> ==Rayuwa ta sirri== '''Addini''' Simmons ya zama Katolika tun yana matashi, ya fara tambayar iyayensa ko zai iya tuba tun yana ƙarami. Ya halarci coci tare da ɗan'uwansa Lenny na shekaru har sai an yi masa baftisma kuma aka tabbatar da shi a rana guda.<ref>Simmons, Richard (March 6, 2024). "Post". X. Retrieved October 5, 2024.</ref>Ya ɗauki aikin firist na ɗan lokaci, amma ya yanke shawara a kan haka. Ya rasu a matsayin babba, amma ya koma ga imani a cikin shekarunsa na baya.<ref>https://www.ncregister.com/blog/richard-simmons-catholic-faith?amp</ref> '''Halitta''' euyj9n2074rqvs01nw1nmrhv23qpaj7 551384 551383 2024-12-03T22:44:02Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551384 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/richard-simmons/bio/3000403133/</ref>Mahaifinsu ya taso ne na Methodist kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mashawarcin biki kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki yayin da mahaifiyarsu Bayahudiya ce ta ƙasar Rasha kuma ƴar rawa ce ta fantsama daga baya kuma mai sayar da kayan kwalliyar kantin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref> Simmons ya zama ɗan Katolika a lokacin samartaka kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cor Jesu.<ref>http://www.denverpost.com/fitness/ci_9595970</ref>Ya halarci Jami'ar Louisiana a Lafayette kafin ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Jihar Florida tare da Bachelor of Arts a fasaha.<ref>https://gazettereview.com/2017/03/happened-richard-simmons-news-updates/</ref> Ya yi kiba a lokacin kuruciyarsa da samartaka.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Ya fara cin abinci mai yawa kuma ya zama mai kiba tun yana ɗan shekara 4 kuma tun yana ɗan shekara 5, ya san ana tsinkayarsa mara kyau.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Yana da shekaru 15, ya auna kilo 182 (kg 83).Sa’ad da yake matashi, ya ɗauki matsayin firist.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>A matsayinsa na ɗalibin zane-zane, ya bayyana a cikin abubuwan da suka yi fice a cikin "freak show" a cikin fina-finan Fellini Satyricon (1968) da The Clowns (1970) kuma a ƙarshe ya kai kololuwar 268 lb (122 kg).<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20079026,00.html</ref> A wata hira da Tampa Bay Times, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya karɓi sunan Richard bayan wani kawun da ya biya kuɗin karatunsa na kwaleji.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>Aikinsa na farko a New Orleans tun yana yaro, yana siyar da pralines a Leah's Pralines.<ref>http://www.tahoedailytribune.com/article/20070119/ENTERTAINMENT/101190089</ref> ==Sana'a== '''Aikin motsa jiki''' Bayan ƙaura zuwa Los Angeles a cikin 1970s, Simmons ya yi aiki a matsayin maître d'hotel a Derek's, gidan abinci a Beverly Hills.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref>Ya haɓaka sha'awar motsa jiki. Gidajen motsa jiki na ranar sun fi son abokin ciniki wanda ya riga ya dace, don haka an sami taimako kaɗan ga waɗanda ke buƙatar samun dacewa daga yanayin rashin lafiya. Ya kafa gyms kuma sha'awar motsa jiki ya taimaka masa ya rasa 123 lb (56 kg).<ref>https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/missing-richard-simmons-explores-how-the-fitness-guru-hasnt-been-seen-in-public-for-more-than-1000-days</ref> Ya buɗe ɗakin motsa jiki na kansa, wanda asalinsa ake kira The Anatomy Asylum, inda aka ba da fifiko kan cin abinci mai kyau a cikin ɓangarorin da suka dace da motsa jiki mai daɗi a cikin yanayin tallafi.Kasuwancin asali ya haɗa da gidan cin abinci na salatin da ake kira Ruffage, mai magana akan kalmar roughage (fiber abinci); ko da yake an cire shi a ƙarshe yayin da aka mayar da hankali ga Mafarin Anatomy ya koma motsa jiki kawai.<ref>Simmons, R. (1999) pp. 177–184</ref>Daga baya aka sake masa suna Slimmons, kafa ya ci gaba da aiki a Beverly Hills da Simmons yana koyar da azuzuwan motsa jiki da wasan motsa jiki cikin mako.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/24/fashion/24fitness.html</ref>Nasarar da ya yi ta haifar da maimaita rawar da ya taka a Babban Asibitin yana nuna kansa a tsawon shekaru hudu sannan kuma zuwa jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin nasa The Richard Simmons Show, wanda aka watsa daga 1980 zuwa 1984 kuma ya ba shi lambobin yabo na Emmy da yawa.<ref>https://www.nbcnews.com/news/obituaries/richard-simmons-obituary-rcna161728</ref>Haɓaka sha'awar wasan motsa jiki a cikin shekarun 1980 ya haifar da haɓaka layin Simmons na bidiyo na motsa jiki, musamman Sweatin' zuwa jerin Oldies, wanda ya zama ɗayan shahararrun bidiyo a cikin shekaru goma.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/US/fitness-guru-richard-simmons-dead-76/story?id=111912398</ref> A cikin 2010, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya kiyaye nauyinsa na kilo 100+ (45 kg) na tsawon shekaru 42, yana taimaka wa wasu su rasa nauyi tsawon shekaru 35, kuma a yayin aikin motsa jiki, ya taimaka wa bil'adama rasa kusan miliyan 12. fam (5.5 miliyan kg).<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131213035454/http://www.doctoroz.com/videos/richard-simmons-personal-story-pt-2</ref> ==Rayuwa ta sirri== '''Addini''' Simmons ya zama Katolika tun yana matashi, ya fara tambayar iyayensa ko zai iya tuba tun yana ƙarami. Ya halarci coci tare da ɗan'uwansa Lenny na shekaru har sai an yi masa baftisma kuma aka tabbatar da shi a rana guda.<ref>Simmons, Richard (March 6, 2024). "Post". X. Retrieved October 5, 2024.</ref>Ya ɗauki aikin firist na ɗan lokaci, amma ya yanke shawara a kan haka. Ya rasu a matsayin babba, amma ya koma ga imani a cikin shekarunsa na baya.<ref>https://www.ncregister.com/blog/richard-simmons-catholic-faith?amp</ref> '''Halitta''' Simmons ya yi amfani da kuzarinsa, ƙararsa, da halayensa na motsa jiki don ƙarfafa mutane su rasa nauyi. 86ifckum2o93b2k6sybmgw3zvbyz6r9 551385 551384 2024-12-03T22:44:30Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551385 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/richard-simmons/bio/3000403133/</ref>Mahaifinsu ya taso ne na Methodist kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mashawarcin biki kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki yayin da mahaifiyarsu Bayahudiya ce ta ƙasar Rasha kuma ƴar rawa ce ta fantsama daga baya kuma mai sayar da kayan kwalliyar kantin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref> Simmons ya zama ɗan Katolika a lokacin samartaka kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cor Jesu.<ref>http://www.denverpost.com/fitness/ci_9595970</ref>Ya halarci Jami'ar Louisiana a Lafayette kafin ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Jihar Florida tare da Bachelor of Arts a fasaha.<ref>https://gazettereview.com/2017/03/happened-richard-simmons-news-updates/</ref> Ya yi kiba a lokacin kuruciyarsa da samartaka.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Ya fara cin abinci mai yawa kuma ya zama mai kiba tun yana ɗan shekara 4 kuma tun yana ɗan shekara 5, ya san ana tsinkayarsa mara kyau.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Yana da shekaru 15, ya auna kilo 182 (kg 83).Sa’ad da yake matashi, ya ɗauki matsayin firist.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>A matsayinsa na ɗalibin zane-zane, ya bayyana a cikin abubuwan da suka yi fice a cikin "freak show" a cikin fina-finan Fellini Satyricon (1968) da The Clowns (1970) kuma a ƙarshe ya kai kololuwar 268 lb (122 kg).<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20079026,00.html</ref> A wata hira da Tampa Bay Times, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya karɓi sunan Richard bayan wani kawun da ya biya kuɗin karatunsa na kwaleji.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>Aikinsa na farko a New Orleans tun yana yaro, yana siyar da pralines a Leah's Pralines.<ref>http://www.tahoedailytribune.com/article/20070119/ENTERTAINMENT/101190089</ref> ==Sana'a== '''Aikin motsa jiki''' Bayan ƙaura zuwa Los Angeles a cikin 1970s, Simmons ya yi aiki a matsayin maître d'hotel a Derek's, gidan abinci a Beverly Hills.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref>Ya haɓaka sha'awar motsa jiki. Gidajen motsa jiki na ranar sun fi son abokin ciniki wanda ya riga ya dace, don haka an sami taimako kaɗan ga waɗanda ke buƙatar samun dacewa daga yanayin rashin lafiya. Ya kafa gyms kuma sha'awar motsa jiki ya taimaka masa ya rasa 123 lb (56 kg).<ref>https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/missing-richard-simmons-explores-how-the-fitness-guru-hasnt-been-seen-in-public-for-more-than-1000-days</ref> Ya buɗe ɗakin motsa jiki na kansa, wanda asalinsa ake kira The Anatomy Asylum, inda aka ba da fifiko kan cin abinci mai kyau a cikin ɓangarorin da suka dace da motsa jiki mai daɗi a cikin yanayin tallafi.Kasuwancin asali ya haɗa da gidan cin abinci na salatin da ake kira Ruffage, mai magana akan kalmar roughage (fiber abinci); ko da yake an cire shi a ƙarshe yayin da aka mayar da hankali ga Mafarin Anatomy ya koma motsa jiki kawai.<ref>Simmons, R. (1999) pp. 177–184</ref>Daga baya aka sake masa suna Slimmons, kafa ya ci gaba da aiki a Beverly Hills da Simmons yana koyar da azuzuwan motsa jiki da wasan motsa jiki cikin mako.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/24/fashion/24fitness.html</ref>Nasarar da ya yi ta haifar da maimaita rawar da ya taka a Babban Asibitin yana nuna kansa a tsawon shekaru hudu sannan kuma zuwa jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin nasa The Richard Simmons Show, wanda aka watsa daga 1980 zuwa 1984 kuma ya ba shi lambobin yabo na Emmy da yawa.<ref>https://www.nbcnews.com/news/obituaries/richard-simmons-obituary-rcna161728</ref>Haɓaka sha'awar wasan motsa jiki a cikin shekarun 1980 ya haifar da haɓaka layin Simmons na bidiyo na motsa jiki, musamman Sweatin' zuwa jerin Oldies, wanda ya zama ɗayan shahararrun bidiyo a cikin shekaru goma.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/US/fitness-guru-richard-simmons-dead-76/story?id=111912398</ref> A cikin 2010, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya kiyaye nauyinsa na kilo 100+ (45 kg) na tsawon shekaru 42, yana taimaka wa wasu su rasa nauyi tsawon shekaru 35, kuma a yayin aikin motsa jiki, ya taimaka wa bil'adama rasa kusan miliyan 12. fam (5.5 miliyan kg).<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131213035454/http://www.doctoroz.com/videos/richard-simmons-personal-story-pt-2</ref> ==Rayuwa ta sirri== '''Addini''' Simmons ya zama Katolika tun yana matashi, ya fara tambayar iyayensa ko zai iya tuba tun yana ƙarami. Ya halarci coci tare da ɗan'uwansa Lenny na shekaru har sai an yi masa baftisma kuma aka tabbatar da shi a rana guda.<ref>Simmons, Richard (March 6, 2024). "Post". X. Retrieved October 5, 2024.</ref>Ya ɗauki aikin firist na ɗan lokaci, amma ya yanke shawara a kan haka. Ya rasu a matsayin babba, amma ya koma ga imani a cikin shekarunsa na baya.<ref>https://www.ncregister.com/blog/richard-simmons-catholic-faith?amp</ref> '''Halitta''' Simmons ya yi amfani da kuzarinsa, ƙararsa, da halayensa na motsa jiki don ƙarfafa mutane su rasa nauyi.Yawan kuzarinsa koyaushe yana nunawa a cikin bidiyon motsa jiki. tqvexd13o5x8hbn9yfewkz4bp22a6u0 551386 551385 2024-12-03T22:44:56Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551386 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/richard-simmons/bio/3000403133/</ref>Mahaifinsu ya taso ne na Methodist kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mashawarcin biki kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki yayin da mahaifiyarsu Bayahudiya ce ta ƙasar Rasha kuma ƴar rawa ce ta fantsama daga baya kuma mai sayar da kayan kwalliyar kantin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref> Simmons ya zama ɗan Katolika a lokacin samartaka kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cor Jesu.<ref>http://www.denverpost.com/fitness/ci_9595970</ref>Ya halarci Jami'ar Louisiana a Lafayette kafin ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Jihar Florida tare da Bachelor of Arts a fasaha.<ref>https://gazettereview.com/2017/03/happened-richard-simmons-news-updates/</ref> Ya yi kiba a lokacin kuruciyarsa da samartaka.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Ya fara cin abinci mai yawa kuma ya zama mai kiba tun yana ɗan shekara 4 kuma tun yana ɗan shekara 5, ya san ana tsinkayarsa mara kyau.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Yana da shekaru 15, ya auna kilo 182 (kg 83).Sa’ad da yake matashi, ya ɗauki matsayin firist.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>A matsayinsa na ɗalibin zane-zane, ya bayyana a cikin abubuwan da suka yi fice a cikin "freak show" a cikin fina-finan Fellini Satyricon (1968) da The Clowns (1970) kuma a ƙarshe ya kai kololuwar 268 lb (122 kg).<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20079026,00.html</ref> A wata hira da Tampa Bay Times, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya karɓi sunan Richard bayan wani kawun da ya biya kuɗin karatunsa na kwaleji.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>Aikinsa na farko a New Orleans tun yana yaro, yana siyar da pralines a Leah's Pralines.<ref>http://www.tahoedailytribune.com/article/20070119/ENTERTAINMENT/101190089</ref> ==Sana'a== '''Aikin motsa jiki''' Bayan ƙaura zuwa Los Angeles a cikin 1970s, Simmons ya yi aiki a matsayin maître d'hotel a Derek's, gidan abinci a Beverly Hills.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref>Ya haɓaka sha'awar motsa jiki. Gidajen motsa jiki na ranar sun fi son abokin ciniki wanda ya riga ya dace, don haka an sami taimako kaɗan ga waɗanda ke buƙatar samun dacewa daga yanayin rashin lafiya. Ya kafa gyms kuma sha'awar motsa jiki ya taimaka masa ya rasa 123 lb (56 kg).<ref>https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/missing-richard-simmons-explores-how-the-fitness-guru-hasnt-been-seen-in-public-for-more-than-1000-days</ref> Ya buɗe ɗakin motsa jiki na kansa, wanda asalinsa ake kira The Anatomy Asylum, inda aka ba da fifiko kan cin abinci mai kyau a cikin ɓangarorin da suka dace da motsa jiki mai daɗi a cikin yanayin tallafi.Kasuwancin asali ya haɗa da gidan cin abinci na salatin da ake kira Ruffage, mai magana akan kalmar roughage (fiber abinci); ko da yake an cire shi a ƙarshe yayin da aka mayar da hankali ga Mafarin Anatomy ya koma motsa jiki kawai.<ref>Simmons, R. (1999) pp. 177–184</ref>Daga baya aka sake masa suna Slimmons, kafa ya ci gaba da aiki a Beverly Hills da Simmons yana koyar da azuzuwan motsa jiki da wasan motsa jiki cikin mako.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/24/fashion/24fitness.html</ref>Nasarar da ya yi ta haifar da maimaita rawar da ya taka a Babban Asibitin yana nuna kansa a tsawon shekaru hudu sannan kuma zuwa jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin nasa The Richard Simmons Show, wanda aka watsa daga 1980 zuwa 1984 kuma ya ba shi lambobin yabo na Emmy da yawa.<ref>https://www.nbcnews.com/news/obituaries/richard-simmons-obituary-rcna161728</ref>Haɓaka sha'awar wasan motsa jiki a cikin shekarun 1980 ya haifar da haɓaka layin Simmons na bidiyo na motsa jiki, musamman Sweatin' zuwa jerin Oldies, wanda ya zama ɗayan shahararrun bidiyo a cikin shekaru goma.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/US/fitness-guru-richard-simmons-dead-76/story?id=111912398</ref> A cikin 2010, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya kiyaye nauyinsa na kilo 100+ (45 kg) na tsawon shekaru 42, yana taimaka wa wasu su rasa nauyi tsawon shekaru 35, kuma a yayin aikin motsa jiki, ya taimaka wa bil'adama rasa kusan miliyan 12. fam (5.5 miliyan kg).<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131213035454/http://www.doctoroz.com/videos/richard-simmons-personal-story-pt-2</ref> ==Rayuwa ta sirri== '''Addini''' Simmons ya zama Katolika tun yana matashi, ya fara tambayar iyayensa ko zai iya tuba tun yana ƙarami. Ya halarci coci tare da ɗan'uwansa Lenny na shekaru har sai an yi masa baftisma kuma aka tabbatar da shi a rana guda.<ref>Simmons, Richard (March 6, 2024). "Post". X. Retrieved October 5, 2024.</ref>Ya ɗauki aikin firist na ɗan lokaci, amma ya yanke shawara a kan haka. Ya rasu a matsayin babba, amma ya koma ga imani a cikin shekarunsa na baya.<ref>https://www.ncregister.com/blog/richard-simmons-catholic-faith?amp</ref> '''Halitta''' Simmons ya yi amfani da kuzarinsa, ƙararsa, da halayensa na motsa jiki don ƙarfafa mutane su rasa nauyi.Yawan kuzarinsa koyaushe yana nunawa a cikin bidiyon motsa jiki.Tufafin alamar kasuwancinsa shi ne manyan tankunan da aka yi wa ado da lu'ulu'u na Swarovski da guntun wando na Dolphin masu ratsin alewa. 1j5r2sv7e7mskqvbdeuxekveyqocm5o 551387 551386 2024-12-03T22:45:19Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551387 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/richard-simmons/bio/3000403133/</ref>Mahaifinsu ya taso ne na Methodist kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mashawarcin biki kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki yayin da mahaifiyarsu Bayahudiya ce ta ƙasar Rasha kuma ƴar rawa ce ta fantsama daga baya kuma mai sayar da kayan kwalliyar kantin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref> Simmons ya zama ɗan Katolika a lokacin samartaka kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cor Jesu.<ref>http://www.denverpost.com/fitness/ci_9595970</ref>Ya halarci Jami'ar Louisiana a Lafayette kafin ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Jihar Florida tare da Bachelor of Arts a fasaha.<ref>https://gazettereview.com/2017/03/happened-richard-simmons-news-updates/</ref> Ya yi kiba a lokacin kuruciyarsa da samartaka.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Ya fara cin abinci mai yawa kuma ya zama mai kiba tun yana ɗan shekara 4 kuma tun yana ɗan shekara 5, ya san ana tsinkayarsa mara kyau.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Yana da shekaru 15, ya auna kilo 182 (kg 83).Sa’ad da yake matashi, ya ɗauki matsayin firist.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>A matsayinsa na ɗalibin zane-zane, ya bayyana a cikin abubuwan da suka yi fice a cikin "freak show" a cikin fina-finan Fellini Satyricon (1968) da The Clowns (1970) kuma a ƙarshe ya kai kololuwar 268 lb (122 kg).<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20079026,00.html</ref> A wata hira da Tampa Bay Times, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya karɓi sunan Richard bayan wani kawun da ya biya kuɗin karatunsa na kwaleji.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>Aikinsa na farko a New Orleans tun yana yaro, yana siyar da pralines a Leah's Pralines.<ref>http://www.tahoedailytribune.com/article/20070119/ENTERTAINMENT/101190089</ref> ==Sana'a== '''Aikin motsa jiki''' Bayan ƙaura zuwa Los Angeles a cikin 1970s, Simmons ya yi aiki a matsayin maître d'hotel a Derek's, gidan abinci a Beverly Hills.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref>Ya haɓaka sha'awar motsa jiki. Gidajen motsa jiki na ranar sun fi son abokin ciniki wanda ya riga ya dace, don haka an sami taimako kaɗan ga waɗanda ke buƙatar samun dacewa daga yanayin rashin lafiya. Ya kafa gyms kuma sha'awar motsa jiki ya taimaka masa ya rasa 123 lb (56 kg).<ref>https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/missing-richard-simmons-explores-how-the-fitness-guru-hasnt-been-seen-in-public-for-more-than-1000-days</ref> Ya buɗe ɗakin motsa jiki na kansa, wanda asalinsa ake kira The Anatomy Asylum, inda aka ba da fifiko kan cin abinci mai kyau a cikin ɓangarorin da suka dace da motsa jiki mai daɗi a cikin yanayin tallafi.Kasuwancin asali ya haɗa da gidan cin abinci na salatin da ake kira Ruffage, mai magana akan kalmar roughage (fiber abinci); ko da yake an cire shi a ƙarshe yayin da aka mayar da hankali ga Mafarin Anatomy ya koma motsa jiki kawai.<ref>Simmons, R. (1999) pp. 177–184</ref>Daga baya aka sake masa suna Slimmons, kafa ya ci gaba da aiki a Beverly Hills da Simmons yana koyar da azuzuwan motsa jiki da wasan motsa jiki cikin mako.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/24/fashion/24fitness.html</ref>Nasarar da ya yi ta haifar da maimaita rawar da ya taka a Babban Asibitin yana nuna kansa a tsawon shekaru hudu sannan kuma zuwa jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin nasa The Richard Simmons Show, wanda aka watsa daga 1980 zuwa 1984 kuma ya ba shi lambobin yabo na Emmy da yawa.<ref>https://www.nbcnews.com/news/obituaries/richard-simmons-obituary-rcna161728</ref>Haɓaka sha'awar wasan motsa jiki a cikin shekarun 1980 ya haifar da haɓaka layin Simmons na bidiyo na motsa jiki, musamman Sweatin' zuwa jerin Oldies, wanda ya zama ɗayan shahararrun bidiyo a cikin shekaru goma.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/US/fitness-guru-richard-simmons-dead-76/story?id=111912398</ref> A cikin 2010, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya kiyaye nauyinsa na kilo 100+ (45 kg) na tsawon shekaru 42, yana taimaka wa wasu su rasa nauyi tsawon shekaru 35, kuma a yayin aikin motsa jiki, ya taimaka wa bil'adama rasa kusan miliyan 12. fam (5.5 miliyan kg).<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131213035454/http://www.doctoroz.com/videos/richard-simmons-personal-story-pt-2</ref> ==Rayuwa ta sirri== '''Addini''' Simmons ya zama Katolika tun yana matashi, ya fara tambayar iyayensa ko zai iya tuba tun yana ƙarami. Ya halarci coci tare da ɗan'uwansa Lenny na shekaru har sai an yi masa baftisma kuma aka tabbatar da shi a rana guda.<ref>Simmons, Richard (March 6, 2024). "Post". X. Retrieved October 5, 2024.</ref>Ya ɗauki aikin firist na ɗan lokaci, amma ya yanke shawara a kan haka. Ya rasu a matsayin babba, amma ya koma ga imani a cikin shekarunsa na baya.<ref>https://www.ncregister.com/blog/richard-simmons-catholic-faith?amp</ref> '''Halitta''' Simmons ya yi amfani da kuzarinsa, ƙararsa, da halayensa na motsa jiki don ƙarfafa mutane su rasa nauyi.Yawan kuzarinsa koyaushe yana nunawa a cikin bidiyon motsa jiki.Tufafin alamar kasuwancinsa shi ne manyan tankunan da aka yi wa ado da lu'ulu'u na Swarovski da guntun wando na Dolphin masu ratsin alewa.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/Nightline/story?id=6940049#.T-qkY9mkBpQ</ref> 0p83u519ufnady5fyr6pxxblte3yeut 551388 551387 2024-12-03T22:45:46Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551388 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/richard-simmons/bio/3000403133/</ref>Mahaifinsu ya taso ne na Methodist kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mashawarcin biki kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki yayin da mahaifiyarsu Bayahudiya ce ta ƙasar Rasha kuma ƴar rawa ce ta fantsama daga baya kuma mai sayar da kayan kwalliyar kantin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref> Simmons ya zama ɗan Katolika a lokacin samartaka kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cor Jesu.<ref>http://www.denverpost.com/fitness/ci_9595970</ref>Ya halarci Jami'ar Louisiana a Lafayette kafin ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Jihar Florida tare da Bachelor of Arts a fasaha.<ref>https://gazettereview.com/2017/03/happened-richard-simmons-news-updates/</ref> Ya yi kiba a lokacin kuruciyarsa da samartaka.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Ya fara cin abinci mai yawa kuma ya zama mai kiba tun yana ɗan shekara 4 kuma tun yana ɗan shekara 5, ya san ana tsinkayarsa mara kyau.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Yana da shekaru 15, ya auna kilo 182 (kg 83).Sa’ad da yake matashi, ya ɗauki matsayin firist.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>A matsayinsa na ɗalibin zane-zane, ya bayyana a cikin abubuwan da suka yi fice a cikin "freak show" a cikin fina-finan Fellini Satyricon (1968) da The Clowns (1970) kuma a ƙarshe ya kai kololuwar 268 lb (122 kg).<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20079026,00.html</ref> A wata hira da Tampa Bay Times, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya karɓi sunan Richard bayan wani kawun da ya biya kuɗin karatunsa na kwaleji.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>Aikinsa na farko a New Orleans tun yana yaro, yana siyar da pralines a Leah's Pralines.<ref>http://www.tahoedailytribune.com/article/20070119/ENTERTAINMENT/101190089</ref> ==Sana'a== '''Aikin motsa jiki''' Bayan ƙaura zuwa Los Angeles a cikin 1970s, Simmons ya yi aiki a matsayin maître d'hotel a Derek's, gidan abinci a Beverly Hills.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref>Ya haɓaka sha'awar motsa jiki. Gidajen motsa jiki na ranar sun fi son abokin ciniki wanda ya riga ya dace, don haka an sami taimako kaɗan ga waɗanda ke buƙatar samun dacewa daga yanayin rashin lafiya. Ya kafa gyms kuma sha'awar motsa jiki ya taimaka masa ya rasa 123 lb (56 kg).<ref>https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/missing-richard-simmons-explores-how-the-fitness-guru-hasnt-been-seen-in-public-for-more-than-1000-days</ref> Ya buɗe ɗakin motsa jiki na kansa, wanda asalinsa ake kira The Anatomy Asylum, inda aka ba da fifiko kan cin abinci mai kyau a cikin ɓangarorin da suka dace da motsa jiki mai daɗi a cikin yanayin tallafi.Kasuwancin asali ya haɗa da gidan cin abinci na salatin da ake kira Ruffage, mai magana akan kalmar roughage (fiber abinci); ko da yake an cire shi a ƙarshe yayin da aka mayar da hankali ga Mafarin Anatomy ya koma motsa jiki kawai.<ref>Simmons, R. (1999) pp. 177–184</ref>Daga baya aka sake masa suna Slimmons, kafa ya ci gaba da aiki a Beverly Hills da Simmons yana koyar da azuzuwan motsa jiki da wasan motsa jiki cikin mako.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/24/fashion/24fitness.html</ref>Nasarar da ya yi ta haifar da maimaita rawar da ya taka a Babban Asibitin yana nuna kansa a tsawon shekaru hudu sannan kuma zuwa jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin nasa The Richard Simmons Show, wanda aka watsa daga 1980 zuwa 1984 kuma ya ba shi lambobin yabo na Emmy da yawa.<ref>https://www.nbcnews.com/news/obituaries/richard-simmons-obituary-rcna161728</ref>Haɓaka sha'awar wasan motsa jiki a cikin shekarun 1980 ya haifar da haɓaka layin Simmons na bidiyo na motsa jiki, musamman Sweatin' zuwa jerin Oldies, wanda ya zama ɗayan shahararrun bidiyo a cikin shekaru goma.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/US/fitness-guru-richard-simmons-dead-76/story?id=111912398</ref> A cikin 2010, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya kiyaye nauyinsa na kilo 100+ (45 kg) na tsawon shekaru 42, yana taimaka wa wasu su rasa nauyi tsawon shekaru 35, kuma a yayin aikin motsa jiki, ya taimaka wa bil'adama rasa kusan miliyan 12. fam (5.5 miliyan kg).<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131213035454/http://www.doctoroz.com/videos/richard-simmons-personal-story-pt-2</ref> ==Rayuwa ta sirri== '''Addini''' Simmons ya zama Katolika tun yana matashi, ya fara tambayar iyayensa ko zai iya tuba tun yana ƙarami. Ya halarci coci tare da ɗan'uwansa Lenny na shekaru har sai an yi masa baftisma kuma aka tabbatar da shi a rana guda.<ref>Simmons, Richard (March 6, 2024). "Post". X. Retrieved October 5, 2024.</ref>Ya ɗauki aikin firist na ɗan lokaci, amma ya yanke shawara a kan haka. Ya rasu a matsayin babba, amma ya koma ga imani a cikin shekarunsa na baya.<ref>https://www.ncregister.com/blog/richard-simmons-catholic-faith?amp</ref> '''Halitta''' Simmons ya yi amfani da kuzarinsa, ƙararsa, da halayensa na motsa jiki don ƙarfafa mutane su rasa nauyi.Yawan kuzarinsa koyaushe yana nunawa a cikin bidiyon motsa jiki.Tufafin alamar kasuwancinsa shi ne manyan tankunan da aka yi wa ado da lu'ulu'u na Swarovski da guntun wando na Dolphin masu ratsin alewa.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/Nightline/story?id=6940049#.T-qkY9mkBpQ</ref> Simmons yayi hulɗa a matakin sirri tare da magoya baya da mutane masu amfani da samfuransa. m5ogkf23rp1iliqcz6jo4k52omcnsis 551389 551388 2024-12-03T22:46:28Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551389 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/richard-simmons/bio/3000403133/</ref>Mahaifinsu ya taso ne na Methodist kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mashawarcin biki kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki yayin da mahaifiyarsu Bayahudiya ce ta ƙasar Rasha kuma ƴar rawa ce ta fantsama daga baya kuma mai sayar da kayan kwalliyar kantin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref> Simmons ya zama ɗan Katolika a lokacin samartaka kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cor Jesu.<ref>http://www.denverpost.com/fitness/ci_9595970</ref>Ya halarci Jami'ar Louisiana a Lafayette kafin ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Jihar Florida tare da Bachelor of Arts a fasaha.<ref>https://gazettereview.com/2017/03/happened-richard-simmons-news-updates/</ref> Ya yi kiba a lokacin kuruciyarsa da samartaka.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Ya fara cin abinci mai yawa kuma ya zama mai kiba tun yana ɗan shekara 4 kuma tun yana ɗan shekara 5, ya san ana tsinkayarsa mara kyau.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Yana da shekaru 15, ya auna kilo 182 (kg 83).Sa’ad da yake matashi, ya ɗauki matsayin firist.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>A matsayinsa na ɗalibin zane-zane, ya bayyana a cikin abubuwan da suka yi fice a cikin "freak show" a cikin fina-finan Fellini Satyricon (1968) da The Clowns (1970) kuma a ƙarshe ya kai kololuwar 268 lb (122 kg).<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20079026,00.html</ref> A wata hira da Tampa Bay Times, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya karɓi sunan Richard bayan wani kawun da ya biya kuɗin karatunsa na kwaleji.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>Aikinsa na farko a New Orleans tun yana yaro, yana siyar da pralines a Leah's Pralines.<ref>http://www.tahoedailytribune.com/article/20070119/ENTERTAINMENT/101190089</ref> ==Sana'a== '''Aikin motsa jiki''' Bayan ƙaura zuwa Los Angeles a cikin 1970s, Simmons ya yi aiki a matsayin maître d'hotel a Derek's, gidan abinci a Beverly Hills.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref>Ya haɓaka sha'awar motsa jiki. Gidajen motsa jiki na ranar sun fi son abokin ciniki wanda ya riga ya dace, don haka an sami taimako kaɗan ga waɗanda ke buƙatar samun dacewa daga yanayin rashin lafiya. Ya kafa gyms kuma sha'awar motsa jiki ya taimaka masa ya rasa 123 lb (56 kg).<ref>https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/missing-richard-simmons-explores-how-the-fitness-guru-hasnt-been-seen-in-public-for-more-than-1000-days</ref> Ya buɗe ɗakin motsa jiki na kansa, wanda asalinsa ake kira The Anatomy Asylum, inda aka ba da fifiko kan cin abinci mai kyau a cikin ɓangarorin da suka dace da motsa jiki mai daɗi a cikin yanayin tallafi.Kasuwancin asali ya haɗa da gidan cin abinci na salatin da ake kira Ruffage, mai magana akan kalmar roughage (fiber abinci); ko da yake an cire shi a ƙarshe yayin da aka mayar da hankali ga Mafarin Anatomy ya koma motsa jiki kawai.<ref>Simmons, R. (1999) pp. 177–184</ref>Daga baya aka sake masa suna Slimmons, kafa ya ci gaba da aiki a Beverly Hills da Simmons yana koyar da azuzuwan motsa jiki da wasan motsa jiki cikin mako.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/24/fashion/24fitness.html</ref>Nasarar da ya yi ta haifar da maimaita rawar da ya taka a Babban Asibitin yana nuna kansa a tsawon shekaru hudu sannan kuma zuwa jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin nasa The Richard Simmons Show, wanda aka watsa daga 1980 zuwa 1984 kuma ya ba shi lambobin yabo na Emmy da yawa.<ref>https://www.nbcnews.com/news/obituaries/richard-simmons-obituary-rcna161728</ref>Haɓaka sha'awar wasan motsa jiki a cikin shekarun 1980 ya haifar da haɓaka layin Simmons na bidiyo na motsa jiki, musamman Sweatin' zuwa jerin Oldies, wanda ya zama ɗayan shahararrun bidiyo a cikin shekaru goma.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/US/fitness-guru-richard-simmons-dead-76/story?id=111912398</ref> A cikin 2010, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya kiyaye nauyinsa na kilo 100+ (45 kg) na tsawon shekaru 42, yana taimaka wa wasu su rasa nauyi tsawon shekaru 35, kuma a yayin aikin motsa jiki, ya taimaka wa bil'adama rasa kusan miliyan 12. fam (5.5 miliyan kg).<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131213035454/http://www.doctoroz.com/videos/richard-simmons-personal-story-pt-2</ref> ==Rayuwa ta sirri== '''Addini''' Simmons ya zama Katolika tun yana matashi, ya fara tambayar iyayensa ko zai iya tuba tun yana ƙarami. Ya halarci coci tare da ɗan'uwansa Lenny na shekaru har sai an yi masa baftisma kuma aka tabbatar da shi a rana guda.<ref>Simmons, Richard (March 6, 2024). "Post". X. Retrieved October 5, 2024.</ref>Ya ɗauki aikin firist na ɗan lokaci, amma ya yanke shawara a kan haka. Ya rasu a matsayin babba, amma ya koma ga imani a cikin shekarunsa na baya.<ref>https://www.ncregister.com/blog/richard-simmons-catholic-faith?amp</ref> '''Halitta''' Simmons ya yi amfani da kuzarinsa, ƙararsa, da halayensa na motsa jiki don ƙarfafa mutane su rasa nauyi.Yawan kuzarinsa koyaushe yana nunawa a cikin bidiyon motsa jiki.Tufafin alamar kasuwancinsa shi ne manyan tankunan da aka yi wa ado da lu'ulu'u na Swarovski da guntun wando na Dolphin masu ratsin alewa.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/Nightline/story?id=6940049#.T-qkY9mkBpQ</ref> Simmons yayi hulɗa a matakin sirri tare da magoya baya da mutane masu amfani da samfuransa.Wannan ya fara ne ta hanyar amsa wasiƙar da aka aiko masa a matsayin ɗan wasa na Babban ''Asibitin.'' rl9zx93xktcjzcglgue3aqwwioic81m 551390 551389 2024-12-03T22:46:54Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551390 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/richard-simmons/bio/3000403133/</ref>Mahaifinsu ya taso ne na Methodist kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mashawarcin biki kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki yayin da mahaifiyarsu Bayahudiya ce ta ƙasar Rasha kuma ƴar rawa ce ta fantsama daga baya kuma mai sayar da kayan kwalliyar kantin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref> Simmons ya zama ɗan Katolika a lokacin samartaka kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cor Jesu.<ref>http://www.denverpost.com/fitness/ci_9595970</ref>Ya halarci Jami'ar Louisiana a Lafayette kafin ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Jihar Florida tare da Bachelor of Arts a fasaha.<ref>https://gazettereview.com/2017/03/happened-richard-simmons-news-updates/</ref> Ya yi kiba a lokacin kuruciyarsa da samartaka.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Ya fara cin abinci mai yawa kuma ya zama mai kiba tun yana ɗan shekara 4 kuma tun yana ɗan shekara 5, ya san ana tsinkayarsa mara kyau.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Yana da shekaru 15, ya auna kilo 182 (kg 83).Sa’ad da yake matashi, ya ɗauki matsayin firist.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>A matsayinsa na ɗalibin zane-zane, ya bayyana a cikin abubuwan da suka yi fice a cikin "freak show" a cikin fina-finan Fellini Satyricon (1968) da The Clowns (1970) kuma a ƙarshe ya kai kololuwar 268 lb (122 kg).<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20079026,00.html</ref> A wata hira da Tampa Bay Times, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya karɓi sunan Richard bayan wani kawun da ya biya kuɗin karatunsa na kwaleji.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>Aikinsa na farko a New Orleans tun yana yaro, yana siyar da pralines a Leah's Pralines.<ref>http://www.tahoedailytribune.com/article/20070119/ENTERTAINMENT/101190089</ref> ==Sana'a== '''Aikin motsa jiki''' Bayan ƙaura zuwa Los Angeles a cikin 1970s, Simmons ya yi aiki a matsayin maître d'hotel a Derek's, gidan abinci a Beverly Hills.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref>Ya haɓaka sha'awar motsa jiki. Gidajen motsa jiki na ranar sun fi son abokin ciniki wanda ya riga ya dace, don haka an sami taimako kaɗan ga waɗanda ke buƙatar samun dacewa daga yanayin rashin lafiya. Ya kafa gyms kuma sha'awar motsa jiki ya taimaka masa ya rasa 123 lb (56 kg).<ref>https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/missing-richard-simmons-explores-how-the-fitness-guru-hasnt-been-seen-in-public-for-more-than-1000-days</ref> Ya buɗe ɗakin motsa jiki na kansa, wanda asalinsa ake kira The Anatomy Asylum, inda aka ba da fifiko kan cin abinci mai kyau a cikin ɓangarorin da suka dace da motsa jiki mai daɗi a cikin yanayin tallafi.Kasuwancin asali ya haɗa da gidan cin abinci na salatin da ake kira Ruffage, mai magana akan kalmar roughage (fiber abinci); ko da yake an cire shi a ƙarshe yayin da aka mayar da hankali ga Mafarin Anatomy ya koma motsa jiki kawai.<ref>Simmons, R. (1999) pp. 177–184</ref>Daga baya aka sake masa suna Slimmons, kafa ya ci gaba da aiki a Beverly Hills da Simmons yana koyar da azuzuwan motsa jiki da wasan motsa jiki cikin mako.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/24/fashion/24fitness.html</ref>Nasarar da ya yi ta haifar da maimaita rawar da ya taka a Babban Asibitin yana nuna kansa a tsawon shekaru hudu sannan kuma zuwa jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin nasa The Richard Simmons Show, wanda aka watsa daga 1980 zuwa 1984 kuma ya ba shi lambobin yabo na Emmy da yawa.<ref>https://www.nbcnews.com/news/obituaries/richard-simmons-obituary-rcna161728</ref>Haɓaka sha'awar wasan motsa jiki a cikin shekarun 1980 ya haifar da haɓaka layin Simmons na bidiyo na motsa jiki, musamman Sweatin' zuwa jerin Oldies, wanda ya zama ɗayan shahararrun bidiyo a cikin shekaru goma.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/US/fitness-guru-richard-simmons-dead-76/story?id=111912398</ref> A cikin 2010, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya kiyaye nauyinsa na kilo 100+ (45 kg) na tsawon shekaru 42, yana taimaka wa wasu su rasa nauyi tsawon shekaru 35, kuma a yayin aikin motsa jiki, ya taimaka wa bil'adama rasa kusan miliyan 12. fam (5.5 miliyan kg).<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131213035454/http://www.doctoroz.com/videos/richard-simmons-personal-story-pt-2</ref> ==Rayuwa ta sirri== '''Addini''' Simmons ya zama Katolika tun yana matashi, ya fara tambayar iyayensa ko zai iya tuba tun yana ƙarami. Ya halarci coci tare da ɗan'uwansa Lenny na shekaru har sai an yi masa baftisma kuma aka tabbatar da shi a rana guda.<ref>Simmons, Richard (March 6, 2024). "Post". X. Retrieved October 5, 2024.</ref>Ya ɗauki aikin firist na ɗan lokaci, amma ya yanke shawara a kan haka. Ya rasu a matsayin babba, amma ya koma ga imani a cikin shekarunsa na baya.<ref>https://www.ncregister.com/blog/richard-simmons-catholic-faith?amp</ref> '''Halitta''' Simmons ya yi amfani da kuzarinsa, ƙararsa, da halayensa na motsa jiki don ƙarfafa mutane su rasa nauyi.Yawan kuzarinsa koyaushe yana nunawa a cikin bidiyon motsa jiki.Tufafin alamar kasuwancinsa shi ne manyan tankunan da aka yi wa ado da lu'ulu'u na Swarovski da guntun wando na Dolphin masu ratsin alewa.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/Nightline/story?id=6940049#.T-qkY9mkBpQ</ref> Simmons yayi hulɗa a matakin sirri tare da magoya baya da mutane masu amfani da samfuransa.Wannan ya fara ne ta hanyar amsa wasiƙar da aka aiko masa a matsayin ɗan wasa na Babban ''Asibitin.''A ƙarshen 2008, shi da kansa ya amsa imel da wasiƙu kuma ya yi ɗaruruwan kiran waya kowane mako ga waɗanda za su nemi taimakonsa. on9leidvq36c7vqggmypgfpolop3r6h 551391 551390 2024-12-03T22:47:12Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551391 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/richard-simmons/bio/3000403133/</ref>Mahaifinsu ya taso ne na Methodist kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mashawarcin biki kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki yayin da mahaifiyarsu Bayahudiya ce ta ƙasar Rasha kuma ƴar rawa ce ta fantsama daga baya kuma mai sayar da kayan kwalliyar kantin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref> Simmons ya zama ɗan Katolika a lokacin samartaka kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cor Jesu.<ref>http://www.denverpost.com/fitness/ci_9595970</ref>Ya halarci Jami'ar Louisiana a Lafayette kafin ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Jihar Florida tare da Bachelor of Arts a fasaha.<ref>https://gazettereview.com/2017/03/happened-richard-simmons-news-updates/</ref> Ya yi kiba a lokacin kuruciyarsa da samartaka.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Ya fara cin abinci mai yawa kuma ya zama mai kiba tun yana ɗan shekara 4 kuma tun yana ɗan shekara 5, ya san ana tsinkayarsa mara kyau.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Yana da shekaru 15, ya auna kilo 182 (kg 83).Sa’ad da yake matashi, ya ɗauki matsayin firist.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>A matsayinsa na ɗalibin zane-zane, ya bayyana a cikin abubuwan da suka yi fice a cikin "freak show" a cikin fina-finan Fellini Satyricon (1968) da The Clowns (1970) kuma a ƙarshe ya kai kololuwar 268 lb (122 kg).<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20079026,00.html</ref> A wata hira da Tampa Bay Times, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya karɓi sunan Richard bayan wani kawun da ya biya kuɗin karatunsa na kwaleji.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>Aikinsa na farko a New Orleans tun yana yaro, yana siyar da pralines a Leah's Pralines.<ref>http://www.tahoedailytribune.com/article/20070119/ENTERTAINMENT/101190089</ref> ==Sana'a== '''Aikin motsa jiki''' Bayan ƙaura zuwa Los Angeles a cikin 1970s, Simmons ya yi aiki a matsayin maître d'hotel a Derek's, gidan abinci a Beverly Hills.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref>Ya haɓaka sha'awar motsa jiki. Gidajen motsa jiki na ranar sun fi son abokin ciniki wanda ya riga ya dace, don haka an sami taimako kaɗan ga waɗanda ke buƙatar samun dacewa daga yanayin rashin lafiya. Ya kafa gyms kuma sha'awar motsa jiki ya taimaka masa ya rasa 123 lb (56 kg).<ref>https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/missing-richard-simmons-explores-how-the-fitness-guru-hasnt-been-seen-in-public-for-more-than-1000-days</ref> Ya buɗe ɗakin motsa jiki na kansa, wanda asalinsa ake kira The Anatomy Asylum, inda aka ba da fifiko kan cin abinci mai kyau a cikin ɓangarorin da suka dace da motsa jiki mai daɗi a cikin yanayin tallafi.Kasuwancin asali ya haɗa da gidan cin abinci na salatin da ake kira Ruffage, mai magana akan kalmar roughage (fiber abinci); ko da yake an cire shi a ƙarshe yayin da aka mayar da hankali ga Mafarin Anatomy ya koma motsa jiki kawai.<ref>Simmons, R. (1999) pp. 177–184</ref>Daga baya aka sake masa suna Slimmons, kafa ya ci gaba da aiki a Beverly Hills da Simmons yana koyar da azuzuwan motsa jiki da wasan motsa jiki cikin mako.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/24/fashion/24fitness.html</ref>Nasarar da ya yi ta haifar da maimaita rawar da ya taka a Babban Asibitin yana nuna kansa a tsawon shekaru hudu sannan kuma zuwa jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin nasa The Richard Simmons Show, wanda aka watsa daga 1980 zuwa 1984 kuma ya ba shi lambobin yabo na Emmy da yawa.<ref>https://www.nbcnews.com/news/obituaries/richard-simmons-obituary-rcna161728</ref>Haɓaka sha'awar wasan motsa jiki a cikin shekarun 1980 ya haifar da haɓaka layin Simmons na bidiyo na motsa jiki, musamman Sweatin' zuwa jerin Oldies, wanda ya zama ɗayan shahararrun bidiyo a cikin shekaru goma.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/US/fitness-guru-richard-simmons-dead-76/story?id=111912398</ref> A cikin 2010, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya kiyaye nauyinsa na kilo 100+ (45 kg) na tsawon shekaru 42, yana taimaka wa wasu su rasa nauyi tsawon shekaru 35, kuma a yayin aikin motsa jiki, ya taimaka wa bil'adama rasa kusan miliyan 12. fam (5.5 miliyan kg).<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131213035454/http://www.doctoroz.com/videos/richard-simmons-personal-story-pt-2</ref> ==Rayuwa ta sirri== '''Addini''' Simmons ya zama Katolika tun yana matashi, ya fara tambayar iyayensa ko zai iya tuba tun yana ƙarami. Ya halarci coci tare da ɗan'uwansa Lenny na shekaru har sai an yi masa baftisma kuma aka tabbatar da shi a rana guda.<ref>Simmons, Richard (March 6, 2024). "Post". X. Retrieved October 5, 2024.</ref>Ya ɗauki aikin firist na ɗan lokaci, amma ya yanke shawara a kan haka. Ya rasu a matsayin babba, amma ya koma ga imani a cikin shekarunsa na baya.<ref>https://www.ncregister.com/blog/richard-simmons-catholic-faith?amp</ref> '''Halitta''' Simmons ya yi amfani da kuzarinsa, ƙararsa, da halayensa na motsa jiki don ƙarfafa mutane su rasa nauyi.Yawan kuzarinsa koyaushe yana nunawa a cikin bidiyon motsa jiki.Tufafin alamar kasuwancinsa shi ne manyan tankunan da aka yi wa ado da lu'ulu'u na Swarovski da guntun wando na Dolphin masu ratsin alewa.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/Nightline/story?id=6940049#.T-qkY9mkBpQ</ref> Simmons yayi hulɗa a matakin sirri tare da magoya baya da mutane masu amfani da samfuransa.Wannan ya fara ne ta hanyar amsa wasiƙar da aka aiko masa a matsayin ɗan wasa na Babban ''Asibitin.''A ƙarshen 2008, shi da kansa ya amsa imel da wasiƙu kuma ya yi ɗaruruwan kiran waya kowane mako ga waɗanda za su nemi taimakonsa.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080606235114/http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/chi-simmons--0604jun04%2C0%2C1865034.story</ref> 8cm76x9rnq9pnw6ulmd2q1qqhabiaqw 551392 551391 2024-12-03T22:47:47Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551392 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/richard-simmons/bio/3000403133/</ref>Mahaifinsu ya taso ne na Methodist kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mashawarcin biki kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki yayin da mahaifiyarsu Bayahudiya ce ta ƙasar Rasha kuma ƴar rawa ce ta fantsama daga baya kuma mai sayar da kayan kwalliyar kantin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref> Simmons ya zama ɗan Katolika a lokacin samartaka kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cor Jesu.<ref>http://www.denverpost.com/fitness/ci_9595970</ref>Ya halarci Jami'ar Louisiana a Lafayette kafin ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Jihar Florida tare da Bachelor of Arts a fasaha.<ref>https://gazettereview.com/2017/03/happened-richard-simmons-news-updates/</ref> Ya yi kiba a lokacin kuruciyarsa da samartaka.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Ya fara cin abinci mai yawa kuma ya zama mai kiba tun yana ɗan shekara 4 kuma tun yana ɗan shekara 5, ya san ana tsinkayarsa mara kyau.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Yana da shekaru 15, ya auna kilo 182 (kg 83).Sa’ad da yake matashi, ya ɗauki matsayin firist.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>A matsayinsa na ɗalibin zane-zane, ya bayyana a cikin abubuwan da suka yi fice a cikin "freak show" a cikin fina-finan Fellini Satyricon (1968) da The Clowns (1970) kuma a ƙarshe ya kai kololuwar 268 lb (122 kg).<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20079026,00.html</ref> A wata hira da Tampa Bay Times, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya karɓi sunan Richard bayan wani kawun da ya biya kuɗin karatunsa na kwaleji.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>Aikinsa na farko a New Orleans tun yana yaro, yana siyar da pralines a Leah's Pralines.<ref>http://www.tahoedailytribune.com/article/20070119/ENTERTAINMENT/101190089</ref> ==Sana'a== '''Aikin motsa jiki''' Bayan ƙaura zuwa Los Angeles a cikin 1970s, Simmons ya yi aiki a matsayin maître d'hotel a Derek's, gidan abinci a Beverly Hills.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref>Ya haɓaka sha'awar motsa jiki. Gidajen motsa jiki na ranar sun fi son abokin ciniki wanda ya riga ya dace, don haka an sami taimako kaɗan ga waɗanda ke buƙatar samun dacewa daga yanayin rashin lafiya. Ya kafa gyms kuma sha'awar motsa jiki ya taimaka masa ya rasa 123 lb (56 kg).<ref>https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/missing-richard-simmons-explores-how-the-fitness-guru-hasnt-been-seen-in-public-for-more-than-1000-days</ref> Ya buɗe ɗakin motsa jiki na kansa, wanda asalinsa ake kira The Anatomy Asylum, inda aka ba da fifiko kan cin abinci mai kyau a cikin ɓangarorin da suka dace da motsa jiki mai daɗi a cikin yanayin tallafi.Kasuwancin asali ya haɗa da gidan cin abinci na salatin da ake kira Ruffage, mai magana akan kalmar roughage (fiber abinci); ko da yake an cire shi a ƙarshe yayin da aka mayar da hankali ga Mafarin Anatomy ya koma motsa jiki kawai.<ref>Simmons, R. (1999) pp. 177–184</ref>Daga baya aka sake masa suna Slimmons, kafa ya ci gaba da aiki a Beverly Hills da Simmons yana koyar da azuzuwan motsa jiki da wasan motsa jiki cikin mako.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/24/fashion/24fitness.html</ref>Nasarar da ya yi ta haifar da maimaita rawar da ya taka a Babban Asibitin yana nuna kansa a tsawon shekaru hudu sannan kuma zuwa jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin nasa The Richard Simmons Show, wanda aka watsa daga 1980 zuwa 1984 kuma ya ba shi lambobin yabo na Emmy da yawa.<ref>https://www.nbcnews.com/news/obituaries/richard-simmons-obituary-rcna161728</ref>Haɓaka sha'awar wasan motsa jiki a cikin shekarun 1980 ya haifar da haɓaka layin Simmons na bidiyo na motsa jiki, musamman Sweatin' zuwa jerin Oldies, wanda ya zama ɗayan shahararrun bidiyo a cikin shekaru goma.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/US/fitness-guru-richard-simmons-dead-76/story?id=111912398</ref> A cikin 2010, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya kiyaye nauyinsa na kilo 100+ (45 kg) na tsawon shekaru 42, yana taimaka wa wasu su rasa nauyi tsawon shekaru 35, kuma a yayin aikin motsa jiki, ya taimaka wa bil'adama rasa kusan miliyan 12. fam (5.5 miliyan kg).<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131213035454/http://www.doctoroz.com/videos/richard-simmons-personal-story-pt-2</ref> ==Rayuwa ta sirri== '''Addini''' Simmons ya zama Katolika tun yana matashi, ya fara tambayar iyayensa ko zai iya tuba tun yana ƙarami. Ya halarci coci tare da ɗan'uwansa Lenny na shekaru har sai an yi masa baftisma kuma aka tabbatar da shi a rana guda.<ref>Simmons, Richard (March 6, 2024). "Post". X. Retrieved October 5, 2024.</ref>Ya ɗauki aikin firist na ɗan lokaci, amma ya yanke shawara a kan haka. Ya rasu a matsayin babba, amma ya koma ga imani a cikin shekarunsa na baya.<ref>https://www.ncregister.com/blog/richard-simmons-catholic-faith?amp</ref> '''Halitta''' Simmons ya yi amfani da kuzarinsa, ƙararsa, da halayensa na motsa jiki don ƙarfafa mutane su rasa nauyi.Yawan kuzarinsa koyaushe yana nunawa a cikin bidiyon motsa jiki.Tufafin alamar kasuwancinsa shi ne manyan tankunan da aka yi wa ado da lu'ulu'u na Swarovski da guntun wando na Dolphin masu ratsin alewa.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/Nightline/story?id=6940049#.T-qkY9mkBpQ</ref> Simmons yayi hulɗa a matakin sirri tare da magoya baya da mutane masu amfani da samfuransa.Wannan ya fara ne ta hanyar amsa wasiƙar da aka aiko masa a matsayin ɗan wasa na Babban ''Asibitin.''A ƙarshen 2008, shi da kansa ya amsa imel da wasiƙu kuma ya yi ɗaruruwan kiran waya kowane mako ga waɗanda za su nemi taimakonsa.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080606235114/http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/chi-simmons--0604jun04%2C0%2C1865034.story</ref> Ya yi da’awar cewa yana da abokai kaɗan, yana mai cewa, “Ba ni da yawa da zan ba mutum ɗaya. 5h284iqqtdcei7yu3ra2z5b7utdoly3 551393 551392 2024-12-03T22:48:23Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551393 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/richard-simmons/bio/3000403133/</ref>Mahaifinsu ya taso ne na Methodist kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mashawarcin biki kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki yayin da mahaifiyarsu Bayahudiya ce ta ƙasar Rasha kuma ƴar rawa ce ta fantsama daga baya kuma mai sayar da kayan kwalliyar kantin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref> Simmons ya zama ɗan Katolika a lokacin samartaka kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cor Jesu.<ref>http://www.denverpost.com/fitness/ci_9595970</ref>Ya halarci Jami'ar Louisiana a Lafayette kafin ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Jihar Florida tare da Bachelor of Arts a fasaha.<ref>https://gazettereview.com/2017/03/happened-richard-simmons-news-updates/</ref> Ya yi kiba a lokacin kuruciyarsa da samartaka.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Ya fara cin abinci mai yawa kuma ya zama mai kiba tun yana ɗan shekara 4 kuma tun yana ɗan shekara 5, ya san ana tsinkayarsa mara kyau.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Yana da shekaru 15, ya auna kilo 182 (kg 83).Sa’ad da yake matashi, ya ɗauki matsayin firist.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>A matsayinsa na ɗalibin zane-zane, ya bayyana a cikin abubuwan da suka yi fice a cikin "freak show" a cikin fina-finan Fellini Satyricon (1968) da The Clowns (1970) kuma a ƙarshe ya kai kololuwar 268 lb (122 kg).<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20079026,00.html</ref> A wata hira da Tampa Bay Times, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya karɓi sunan Richard bayan wani kawun da ya biya kuɗin karatunsa na kwaleji.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>Aikinsa na farko a New Orleans tun yana yaro, yana siyar da pralines a Leah's Pralines.<ref>http://www.tahoedailytribune.com/article/20070119/ENTERTAINMENT/101190089</ref> ==Sana'a== '''Aikin motsa jiki''' Bayan ƙaura zuwa Los Angeles a cikin 1970s, Simmons ya yi aiki a matsayin maître d'hotel a Derek's, gidan abinci a Beverly Hills.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref>Ya haɓaka sha'awar motsa jiki. Gidajen motsa jiki na ranar sun fi son abokin ciniki wanda ya riga ya dace, don haka an sami taimako kaɗan ga waɗanda ke buƙatar samun dacewa daga yanayin rashin lafiya. Ya kafa gyms kuma sha'awar motsa jiki ya taimaka masa ya rasa 123 lb (56 kg).<ref>https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/missing-richard-simmons-explores-how-the-fitness-guru-hasnt-been-seen-in-public-for-more-than-1000-days</ref> Ya buɗe ɗakin motsa jiki na kansa, wanda asalinsa ake kira The Anatomy Asylum, inda aka ba da fifiko kan cin abinci mai kyau a cikin ɓangarorin da suka dace da motsa jiki mai daɗi a cikin yanayin tallafi.Kasuwancin asali ya haɗa da gidan cin abinci na salatin da ake kira Ruffage, mai magana akan kalmar roughage (fiber abinci); ko da yake an cire shi a ƙarshe yayin da aka mayar da hankali ga Mafarin Anatomy ya koma motsa jiki kawai.<ref>Simmons, R. (1999) pp. 177–184</ref>Daga baya aka sake masa suna Slimmons, kafa ya ci gaba da aiki a Beverly Hills da Simmons yana koyar da azuzuwan motsa jiki da wasan motsa jiki cikin mako.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/24/fashion/24fitness.html</ref>Nasarar da ya yi ta haifar da maimaita rawar da ya taka a Babban Asibitin yana nuna kansa a tsawon shekaru hudu sannan kuma zuwa jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin nasa The Richard Simmons Show, wanda aka watsa daga 1980 zuwa 1984 kuma ya ba shi lambobin yabo na Emmy da yawa.<ref>https://www.nbcnews.com/news/obituaries/richard-simmons-obituary-rcna161728</ref>Haɓaka sha'awar wasan motsa jiki a cikin shekarun 1980 ya haifar da haɓaka layin Simmons na bidiyo na motsa jiki, musamman Sweatin' zuwa jerin Oldies, wanda ya zama ɗayan shahararrun bidiyo a cikin shekaru goma.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/US/fitness-guru-richard-simmons-dead-76/story?id=111912398</ref> A cikin 2010, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya kiyaye nauyinsa na kilo 100+ (45 kg) na tsawon shekaru 42, yana taimaka wa wasu su rasa nauyi tsawon shekaru 35, kuma a yayin aikin motsa jiki, ya taimaka wa bil'adama rasa kusan miliyan 12. fam (5.5 miliyan kg).<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131213035454/http://www.doctoroz.com/videos/richard-simmons-personal-story-pt-2</ref> ==Rayuwa ta sirri== '''Addini''' Simmons ya zama Katolika tun yana matashi, ya fara tambayar iyayensa ko zai iya tuba tun yana ƙarami. Ya halarci coci tare da ɗan'uwansa Lenny na shekaru har sai an yi masa baftisma kuma aka tabbatar da shi a rana guda.<ref>Simmons, Richard (March 6, 2024). "Post". X. Retrieved October 5, 2024.</ref>Ya ɗauki aikin firist na ɗan lokaci, amma ya yanke shawara a kan haka. Ya rasu a matsayin babba, amma ya koma ga imani a cikin shekarunsa na baya.<ref>https://www.ncregister.com/blog/richard-simmons-catholic-faith?amp</ref> '''Halitta''' Simmons ya yi amfani da kuzarinsa, ƙararsa, da halayensa na motsa jiki don ƙarfafa mutane su rasa nauyi.Yawan kuzarinsa koyaushe yana nunawa a cikin bidiyon motsa jiki.Tufafin alamar kasuwancinsa shi ne manyan tankunan da aka yi wa ado da lu'ulu'u na Swarovski da guntun wando na Dolphin masu ratsin alewa.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/Nightline/story?id=6940049#.T-qkY9mkBpQ</ref> Simmons yayi hulɗa a matakin sirri tare da magoya baya da mutane masu amfani da samfuransa.Wannan ya fara ne ta hanyar amsa wasiƙar da aka aiko masa a matsayin ɗan wasa na Babban ''Asibitin.''A ƙarshen 2008, shi da kansa ya amsa imel da wasiƙu kuma ya yi ɗaruruwan kiran waya kowane mako ga waɗanda za su nemi taimakonsa.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080606235114/http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/chi-simmons--0604jun04%2C0%2C1865034.story</ref> Ya yi da’awar cewa yana da abokai kaɗan, yana mai cewa, “Ba ni da yawa da zan ba mutum ɗaya.Ina da abubuwa da yawa da zan bayar ga mutane da yawa." dbv57fcynfnfyt51oe1fmbyv2iqz3rx 551394 551393 2024-12-03T22:48:47Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551394 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/richard-simmons/bio/3000403133/</ref>Mahaifinsu ya taso ne na Methodist kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mashawarcin biki kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki yayin da mahaifiyarsu Bayahudiya ce ta ƙasar Rasha kuma ƴar rawa ce ta fantsama daga baya kuma mai sayar da kayan kwalliyar kantin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref> Simmons ya zama ɗan Katolika a lokacin samartaka kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cor Jesu.<ref>http://www.denverpost.com/fitness/ci_9595970</ref>Ya halarci Jami'ar Louisiana a Lafayette kafin ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Jihar Florida tare da Bachelor of Arts a fasaha.<ref>https://gazettereview.com/2017/03/happened-richard-simmons-news-updates/</ref> Ya yi kiba a lokacin kuruciyarsa da samartaka.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Ya fara cin abinci mai yawa kuma ya zama mai kiba tun yana ɗan shekara 4 kuma tun yana ɗan shekara 5, ya san ana tsinkayarsa mara kyau.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Yana da shekaru 15, ya auna kilo 182 (kg 83).Sa’ad da yake matashi, ya ɗauki matsayin firist.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>A matsayinsa na ɗalibin zane-zane, ya bayyana a cikin abubuwan da suka yi fice a cikin "freak show" a cikin fina-finan Fellini Satyricon (1968) da The Clowns (1970) kuma a ƙarshe ya kai kololuwar 268 lb (122 kg).<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20079026,00.html</ref> A wata hira da Tampa Bay Times, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya karɓi sunan Richard bayan wani kawun da ya biya kuɗin karatunsa na kwaleji.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>Aikinsa na farko a New Orleans tun yana yaro, yana siyar da pralines a Leah's Pralines.<ref>http://www.tahoedailytribune.com/article/20070119/ENTERTAINMENT/101190089</ref> ==Sana'a== '''Aikin motsa jiki''' Bayan ƙaura zuwa Los Angeles a cikin 1970s, Simmons ya yi aiki a matsayin maître d'hotel a Derek's, gidan abinci a Beverly Hills.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref>Ya haɓaka sha'awar motsa jiki. Gidajen motsa jiki na ranar sun fi son abokin ciniki wanda ya riga ya dace, don haka an sami taimako kaɗan ga waɗanda ke buƙatar samun dacewa daga yanayin rashin lafiya. Ya kafa gyms kuma sha'awar motsa jiki ya taimaka masa ya rasa 123 lb (56 kg).<ref>https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/missing-richard-simmons-explores-how-the-fitness-guru-hasnt-been-seen-in-public-for-more-than-1000-days</ref> Ya buɗe ɗakin motsa jiki na kansa, wanda asalinsa ake kira The Anatomy Asylum, inda aka ba da fifiko kan cin abinci mai kyau a cikin ɓangarorin da suka dace da motsa jiki mai daɗi a cikin yanayin tallafi.Kasuwancin asali ya haɗa da gidan cin abinci na salatin da ake kira Ruffage, mai magana akan kalmar roughage (fiber abinci); ko da yake an cire shi a ƙarshe yayin da aka mayar da hankali ga Mafarin Anatomy ya koma motsa jiki kawai.<ref>Simmons, R. (1999) pp. 177–184</ref>Daga baya aka sake masa suna Slimmons, kafa ya ci gaba da aiki a Beverly Hills da Simmons yana koyar da azuzuwan motsa jiki da wasan motsa jiki cikin mako.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/24/fashion/24fitness.html</ref>Nasarar da ya yi ta haifar da maimaita rawar da ya taka a Babban Asibitin yana nuna kansa a tsawon shekaru hudu sannan kuma zuwa jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin nasa The Richard Simmons Show, wanda aka watsa daga 1980 zuwa 1984 kuma ya ba shi lambobin yabo na Emmy da yawa.<ref>https://www.nbcnews.com/news/obituaries/richard-simmons-obituary-rcna161728</ref>Haɓaka sha'awar wasan motsa jiki a cikin shekarun 1980 ya haifar da haɓaka layin Simmons na bidiyo na motsa jiki, musamman Sweatin' zuwa jerin Oldies, wanda ya zama ɗayan shahararrun bidiyo a cikin shekaru goma.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/US/fitness-guru-richard-simmons-dead-76/story?id=111912398</ref> A cikin 2010, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya kiyaye nauyinsa na kilo 100+ (45 kg) na tsawon shekaru 42, yana taimaka wa wasu su rasa nauyi tsawon shekaru 35, kuma a yayin aikin motsa jiki, ya taimaka wa bil'adama rasa kusan miliyan 12. fam (5.5 miliyan kg).<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131213035454/http://www.doctoroz.com/videos/richard-simmons-personal-story-pt-2</ref> ==Rayuwa ta sirri== '''Addini''' Simmons ya zama Katolika tun yana matashi, ya fara tambayar iyayensa ko zai iya tuba tun yana ƙarami. Ya halarci coci tare da ɗan'uwansa Lenny na shekaru har sai an yi masa baftisma kuma aka tabbatar da shi a rana guda.<ref>Simmons, Richard (March 6, 2024). "Post". X. Retrieved October 5, 2024.</ref>Ya ɗauki aikin firist na ɗan lokaci, amma ya yanke shawara a kan haka. Ya rasu a matsayin babba, amma ya koma ga imani a cikin shekarunsa na baya.<ref>https://www.ncregister.com/blog/richard-simmons-catholic-faith?amp</ref> '''Halitta''' Simmons ya yi amfani da kuzarinsa, ƙararsa, da halayensa na motsa jiki don ƙarfafa mutane su rasa nauyi.Yawan kuzarinsa koyaushe yana nunawa a cikin bidiyon motsa jiki.Tufafin alamar kasuwancinsa shi ne manyan tankunan da aka yi wa ado da lu'ulu'u na Swarovski da guntun wando na Dolphin masu ratsin alewa.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/Nightline/story?id=6940049#.T-qkY9mkBpQ</ref> Simmons yayi hulɗa a matakin sirri tare da magoya baya da mutane masu amfani da samfuransa.Wannan ya fara ne ta hanyar amsa wasiƙar da aka aiko masa a matsayin ɗan wasa na Babban ''Asibitin.''A ƙarshen 2008, shi da kansa ya amsa imel da wasiƙu kuma ya yi ɗaruruwan kiran waya kowane mako ga waɗanda za su nemi taimakonsa.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080606235114/http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/chi-simmons--0604jun04%2C0%2C1865034.story</ref> Ya yi da’awar cewa yana da abokai kaɗan, yana mai cewa, “Ba ni da yawa da zan ba mutum ɗaya.Ina da abubuwa da yawa da zan bayar ga mutane da yawa."Baya ga Dalmatians shida da kuyanginsa biyu, Simmons ya zauna shi kaɗai a Beverly Hills, California. l9qdjypddkn36cg9iy59qbhrdumdg1c 551395 551394 2024-12-03T22:49:09Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551395 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/richard-simmons/bio/3000403133/</ref>Mahaifinsu ya taso ne na Methodist kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mashawarcin biki kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki yayin da mahaifiyarsu Bayahudiya ce ta ƙasar Rasha kuma ƴar rawa ce ta fantsama daga baya kuma mai sayar da kayan kwalliyar kantin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref> Simmons ya zama ɗan Katolika a lokacin samartaka kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cor Jesu.<ref>http://www.denverpost.com/fitness/ci_9595970</ref>Ya halarci Jami'ar Louisiana a Lafayette kafin ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Jihar Florida tare da Bachelor of Arts a fasaha.<ref>https://gazettereview.com/2017/03/happened-richard-simmons-news-updates/</ref> Ya yi kiba a lokacin kuruciyarsa da samartaka.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Ya fara cin abinci mai yawa kuma ya zama mai kiba tun yana ɗan shekara 4 kuma tun yana ɗan shekara 5, ya san ana tsinkayarsa mara kyau.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Yana da shekaru 15, ya auna kilo 182 (kg 83).Sa’ad da yake matashi, ya ɗauki matsayin firist.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>A matsayinsa na ɗalibin zane-zane, ya bayyana a cikin abubuwan da suka yi fice a cikin "freak show" a cikin fina-finan Fellini Satyricon (1968) da The Clowns (1970) kuma a ƙarshe ya kai kololuwar 268 lb (122 kg).<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20079026,00.html</ref> A wata hira da Tampa Bay Times, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya karɓi sunan Richard bayan wani kawun da ya biya kuɗin karatunsa na kwaleji.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>Aikinsa na farko a New Orleans tun yana yaro, yana siyar da pralines a Leah's Pralines.<ref>http://www.tahoedailytribune.com/article/20070119/ENTERTAINMENT/101190089</ref> ==Sana'a== '''Aikin motsa jiki''' Bayan ƙaura zuwa Los Angeles a cikin 1970s, Simmons ya yi aiki a matsayin maître d'hotel a Derek's, gidan abinci a Beverly Hills.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref>Ya haɓaka sha'awar motsa jiki. Gidajen motsa jiki na ranar sun fi son abokin ciniki wanda ya riga ya dace, don haka an sami taimako kaɗan ga waɗanda ke buƙatar samun dacewa daga yanayin rashin lafiya. Ya kafa gyms kuma sha'awar motsa jiki ya taimaka masa ya rasa 123 lb (56 kg).<ref>https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/missing-richard-simmons-explores-how-the-fitness-guru-hasnt-been-seen-in-public-for-more-than-1000-days</ref> Ya buɗe ɗakin motsa jiki na kansa, wanda asalinsa ake kira The Anatomy Asylum, inda aka ba da fifiko kan cin abinci mai kyau a cikin ɓangarorin da suka dace da motsa jiki mai daɗi a cikin yanayin tallafi.Kasuwancin asali ya haɗa da gidan cin abinci na salatin da ake kira Ruffage, mai magana akan kalmar roughage (fiber abinci); ko da yake an cire shi a ƙarshe yayin da aka mayar da hankali ga Mafarin Anatomy ya koma motsa jiki kawai.<ref>Simmons, R. (1999) pp. 177–184</ref>Daga baya aka sake masa suna Slimmons, kafa ya ci gaba da aiki a Beverly Hills da Simmons yana koyar da azuzuwan motsa jiki da wasan motsa jiki cikin mako.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/24/fashion/24fitness.html</ref>Nasarar da ya yi ta haifar da maimaita rawar da ya taka a Babban Asibitin yana nuna kansa a tsawon shekaru hudu sannan kuma zuwa jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin nasa The Richard Simmons Show, wanda aka watsa daga 1980 zuwa 1984 kuma ya ba shi lambobin yabo na Emmy da yawa.<ref>https://www.nbcnews.com/news/obituaries/richard-simmons-obituary-rcna161728</ref>Haɓaka sha'awar wasan motsa jiki a cikin shekarun 1980 ya haifar da haɓaka layin Simmons na bidiyo na motsa jiki, musamman Sweatin' zuwa jerin Oldies, wanda ya zama ɗayan shahararrun bidiyo a cikin shekaru goma.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/US/fitness-guru-richard-simmons-dead-76/story?id=111912398</ref> A cikin 2010, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya kiyaye nauyinsa na kilo 100+ (45 kg) na tsawon shekaru 42, yana taimaka wa wasu su rasa nauyi tsawon shekaru 35, kuma a yayin aikin motsa jiki, ya taimaka wa bil'adama rasa kusan miliyan 12. fam (5.5 miliyan kg).<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131213035454/http://www.doctoroz.com/videos/richard-simmons-personal-story-pt-2</ref> ==Rayuwa ta sirri== '''Addini''' Simmons ya zama Katolika tun yana matashi, ya fara tambayar iyayensa ko zai iya tuba tun yana ƙarami. Ya halarci coci tare da ɗan'uwansa Lenny na shekaru har sai an yi masa baftisma kuma aka tabbatar da shi a rana guda.<ref>Simmons, Richard (March 6, 2024). "Post". X. Retrieved October 5, 2024.</ref>Ya ɗauki aikin firist na ɗan lokaci, amma ya yanke shawara a kan haka. Ya rasu a matsayin babba, amma ya koma ga imani a cikin shekarunsa na baya.<ref>https://www.ncregister.com/blog/richard-simmons-catholic-faith?amp</ref> '''Halitta''' Simmons ya yi amfani da kuzarinsa, ƙararsa, da halayensa na motsa jiki don ƙarfafa mutane su rasa nauyi.Yawan kuzarinsa koyaushe yana nunawa a cikin bidiyon motsa jiki.Tufafin alamar kasuwancinsa shi ne manyan tankunan da aka yi wa ado da lu'ulu'u na Swarovski da guntun wando na Dolphin masu ratsin alewa.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/Nightline/story?id=6940049#.T-qkY9mkBpQ</ref> Simmons yayi hulɗa a matakin sirri tare da magoya baya da mutane masu amfani da samfuransa.Wannan ya fara ne ta hanyar amsa wasiƙar da aka aiko masa a matsayin ɗan wasa na Babban ''Asibitin.''A ƙarshen 2008, shi da kansa ya amsa imel da wasiƙu kuma ya yi ɗaruruwan kiran waya kowane mako ga waɗanda za su nemi taimakonsa.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080606235114/http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/chi-simmons--0604jun04%2C0%2C1865034.story</ref> Ya yi da’awar cewa yana da abokai kaɗan, yana mai cewa, “Ba ni da yawa da zan ba mutum ɗaya.Ina da abubuwa da yawa da zan bayar ga mutane da yawa."Baya ga Dalmatians shida da kuyanginsa biyu, Simmons ya zauna shi kaɗai a Beverly Hills, California.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080606235114/http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/chi-simmons--0604jun04%2C0%2C1865034.story</ref> ju71d80zdw1gtpedqxzbmi2wz67cneh 551396 551395 2024-12-03T22:49:39Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551396 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/richard-simmons/bio/3000403133/</ref>Mahaifinsu ya taso ne na Methodist kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mashawarcin biki kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki yayin da mahaifiyarsu Bayahudiya ce ta ƙasar Rasha kuma ƴar rawa ce ta fantsama daga baya kuma mai sayar da kayan kwalliyar kantin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref> Simmons ya zama ɗan Katolika a lokacin samartaka kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cor Jesu.<ref>http://www.denverpost.com/fitness/ci_9595970</ref>Ya halarci Jami'ar Louisiana a Lafayette kafin ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Jihar Florida tare da Bachelor of Arts a fasaha.<ref>https://gazettereview.com/2017/03/happened-richard-simmons-news-updates/</ref> Ya yi kiba a lokacin kuruciyarsa da samartaka.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Ya fara cin abinci mai yawa kuma ya zama mai kiba tun yana ɗan shekara 4 kuma tun yana ɗan shekara 5, ya san ana tsinkayarsa mara kyau.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Yana da shekaru 15, ya auna kilo 182 (kg 83).Sa’ad da yake matashi, ya ɗauki matsayin firist.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>A matsayinsa na ɗalibin zane-zane, ya bayyana a cikin abubuwan da suka yi fice a cikin "freak show" a cikin fina-finan Fellini Satyricon (1968) da The Clowns (1970) kuma a ƙarshe ya kai kololuwar 268 lb (122 kg).<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20079026,00.html</ref> A wata hira da Tampa Bay Times, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya karɓi sunan Richard bayan wani kawun da ya biya kuɗin karatunsa na kwaleji.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>Aikinsa na farko a New Orleans tun yana yaro, yana siyar da pralines a Leah's Pralines.<ref>http://www.tahoedailytribune.com/article/20070119/ENTERTAINMENT/101190089</ref> ==Sana'a== '''Aikin motsa jiki''' Bayan ƙaura zuwa Los Angeles a cikin 1970s, Simmons ya yi aiki a matsayin maître d'hotel a Derek's, gidan abinci a Beverly Hills.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref>Ya haɓaka sha'awar motsa jiki. Gidajen motsa jiki na ranar sun fi son abokin ciniki wanda ya riga ya dace, don haka an sami taimako kaɗan ga waɗanda ke buƙatar samun dacewa daga yanayin rashin lafiya. Ya kafa gyms kuma sha'awar motsa jiki ya taimaka masa ya rasa 123 lb (56 kg).<ref>https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/missing-richard-simmons-explores-how-the-fitness-guru-hasnt-been-seen-in-public-for-more-than-1000-days</ref> Ya buɗe ɗakin motsa jiki na kansa, wanda asalinsa ake kira The Anatomy Asylum, inda aka ba da fifiko kan cin abinci mai kyau a cikin ɓangarorin da suka dace da motsa jiki mai daɗi a cikin yanayin tallafi.Kasuwancin asali ya haɗa da gidan cin abinci na salatin da ake kira Ruffage, mai magana akan kalmar roughage (fiber abinci); ko da yake an cire shi a ƙarshe yayin da aka mayar da hankali ga Mafarin Anatomy ya koma motsa jiki kawai.<ref>Simmons, R. (1999) pp. 177–184</ref>Daga baya aka sake masa suna Slimmons, kafa ya ci gaba da aiki a Beverly Hills da Simmons yana koyar da azuzuwan motsa jiki da wasan motsa jiki cikin mako.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/24/fashion/24fitness.html</ref>Nasarar da ya yi ta haifar da maimaita rawar da ya taka a Babban Asibitin yana nuna kansa a tsawon shekaru hudu sannan kuma zuwa jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin nasa The Richard Simmons Show, wanda aka watsa daga 1980 zuwa 1984 kuma ya ba shi lambobin yabo na Emmy da yawa.<ref>https://www.nbcnews.com/news/obituaries/richard-simmons-obituary-rcna161728</ref>Haɓaka sha'awar wasan motsa jiki a cikin shekarun 1980 ya haifar da haɓaka layin Simmons na bidiyo na motsa jiki, musamman Sweatin' zuwa jerin Oldies, wanda ya zama ɗayan shahararrun bidiyo a cikin shekaru goma.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/US/fitness-guru-richard-simmons-dead-76/story?id=111912398</ref> A cikin 2010, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya kiyaye nauyinsa na kilo 100+ (45 kg) na tsawon shekaru 42, yana taimaka wa wasu su rasa nauyi tsawon shekaru 35, kuma a yayin aikin motsa jiki, ya taimaka wa bil'adama rasa kusan miliyan 12. fam (5.5 miliyan kg).<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131213035454/http://www.doctoroz.com/videos/richard-simmons-personal-story-pt-2</ref> ==Rayuwa ta sirri== '''Addini''' Simmons ya zama Katolika tun yana matashi, ya fara tambayar iyayensa ko zai iya tuba tun yana ƙarami. Ya halarci coci tare da ɗan'uwansa Lenny na shekaru har sai an yi masa baftisma kuma aka tabbatar da shi a rana guda.<ref>Simmons, Richard (March 6, 2024). "Post". X. Retrieved October 5, 2024.</ref>Ya ɗauki aikin firist na ɗan lokaci, amma ya yanke shawara a kan haka. Ya rasu a matsayin babba, amma ya koma ga imani a cikin shekarunsa na baya.<ref>https://www.ncregister.com/blog/richard-simmons-catholic-faith?amp</ref> '''Halitta''' Simmons ya yi amfani da kuzarinsa, ƙararsa, da halayensa na motsa jiki don ƙarfafa mutane su rasa nauyi.Yawan kuzarinsa koyaushe yana nunawa a cikin bidiyon motsa jiki.Tufafin alamar kasuwancinsa shi ne manyan tankunan da aka yi wa ado da lu'ulu'u na Swarovski da guntun wando na Dolphin masu ratsin alewa.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/Nightline/story?id=6940049#.T-qkY9mkBpQ</ref> Simmons yayi hulɗa a matakin sirri tare da magoya baya da mutane masu amfani da samfuransa.Wannan ya fara ne ta hanyar amsa wasiƙar da aka aiko masa a matsayin ɗan wasa na Babban ''Asibitin.''A ƙarshen 2008, shi da kansa ya amsa imel da wasiƙu kuma ya yi ɗaruruwan kiran waya kowane mako ga waɗanda za su nemi taimakonsa.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080606235114/http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/chi-simmons--0604jun04%2C0%2C1865034.story</ref> Ya yi da’awar cewa yana da abokai kaɗan, yana mai cewa, “Ba ni da yawa da zan ba mutum ɗaya.Ina da abubuwa da yawa da zan bayar ga mutane da yawa."Baya ga Dalmatians shida da kuyanginsa biyu, Simmons ya zauna shi kaɗai a Beverly Hills, California.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080606235114/http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/chi-simmons--0604jun04%2C0%2C1865034.story</ref> Ko da yake mutumin nasa ya jawo hasashe game da yanayin jima'i, bai taɓa yin magana a bainar jama'a ba. kmx1d671iva082hetnfneqw64g9ef5u 551397 551396 2024-12-03T22:50:27Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551397 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/richard-simmons/bio/3000403133/</ref>Mahaifinsu ya taso ne na Methodist kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mashawarcin biki kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki yayin da mahaifiyarsu Bayahudiya ce ta ƙasar Rasha kuma ƴar rawa ce ta fantsama daga baya kuma mai sayar da kayan kwalliyar kantin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref> Simmons ya zama ɗan Katolika a lokacin samartaka kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cor Jesu.<ref>http://www.denverpost.com/fitness/ci_9595970</ref>Ya halarci Jami'ar Louisiana a Lafayette kafin ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Jihar Florida tare da Bachelor of Arts a fasaha.<ref>https://gazettereview.com/2017/03/happened-richard-simmons-news-updates/</ref> Ya yi kiba a lokacin kuruciyarsa da samartaka.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Ya fara cin abinci mai yawa kuma ya zama mai kiba tun yana ɗan shekara 4 kuma tun yana ɗan shekara 5, ya san ana tsinkayarsa mara kyau.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Yana da shekaru 15, ya auna kilo 182 (kg 83).Sa’ad da yake matashi, ya ɗauki matsayin firist.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>A matsayinsa na ɗalibin zane-zane, ya bayyana a cikin abubuwan da suka yi fice a cikin "freak show" a cikin fina-finan Fellini Satyricon (1968) da The Clowns (1970) kuma a ƙarshe ya kai kololuwar 268 lb (122 kg).<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20079026,00.html</ref> A wata hira da Tampa Bay Times, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya karɓi sunan Richard bayan wani kawun da ya biya kuɗin karatunsa na kwaleji.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>Aikinsa na farko a New Orleans tun yana yaro, yana siyar da pralines a Leah's Pralines.<ref>http://www.tahoedailytribune.com/article/20070119/ENTERTAINMENT/101190089</ref> ==Sana'a== '''Aikin motsa jiki''' Bayan ƙaura zuwa Los Angeles a cikin 1970s, Simmons ya yi aiki a matsayin maître d'hotel a Derek's, gidan abinci a Beverly Hills.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref>Ya haɓaka sha'awar motsa jiki. Gidajen motsa jiki na ranar sun fi son abokin ciniki wanda ya riga ya dace, don haka an sami taimako kaɗan ga waɗanda ke buƙatar samun dacewa daga yanayin rashin lafiya. Ya kafa gyms kuma sha'awar motsa jiki ya taimaka masa ya rasa 123 lb (56 kg).<ref>https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/missing-richard-simmons-explores-how-the-fitness-guru-hasnt-been-seen-in-public-for-more-than-1000-days</ref> Ya buɗe ɗakin motsa jiki na kansa, wanda asalinsa ake kira The Anatomy Asylum, inda aka ba da fifiko kan cin abinci mai kyau a cikin ɓangarorin da suka dace da motsa jiki mai daɗi a cikin yanayin tallafi.Kasuwancin asali ya haɗa da gidan cin abinci na salatin da ake kira Ruffage, mai magana akan kalmar roughage (fiber abinci); ko da yake an cire shi a ƙarshe yayin da aka mayar da hankali ga Mafarin Anatomy ya koma motsa jiki kawai.<ref>Simmons, R. (1999) pp. 177–184</ref>Daga baya aka sake masa suna Slimmons, kafa ya ci gaba da aiki a Beverly Hills da Simmons yana koyar da azuzuwan motsa jiki da wasan motsa jiki cikin mako.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/24/fashion/24fitness.html</ref>Nasarar da ya yi ta haifar da maimaita rawar da ya taka a Babban Asibitin yana nuna kansa a tsawon shekaru hudu sannan kuma zuwa jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin nasa The Richard Simmons Show, wanda aka watsa daga 1980 zuwa 1984 kuma ya ba shi lambobin yabo na Emmy da yawa.<ref>https://www.nbcnews.com/news/obituaries/richard-simmons-obituary-rcna161728</ref>Haɓaka sha'awar wasan motsa jiki a cikin shekarun 1980 ya haifar da haɓaka layin Simmons na bidiyo na motsa jiki, musamman Sweatin' zuwa jerin Oldies, wanda ya zama ɗayan shahararrun bidiyo a cikin shekaru goma.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/US/fitness-guru-richard-simmons-dead-76/story?id=111912398</ref> A cikin 2010, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya kiyaye nauyinsa na kilo 100+ (45 kg) na tsawon shekaru 42, yana taimaka wa wasu su rasa nauyi tsawon shekaru 35, kuma a yayin aikin motsa jiki, ya taimaka wa bil'adama rasa kusan miliyan 12. fam (5.5 miliyan kg).<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131213035454/http://www.doctoroz.com/videos/richard-simmons-personal-story-pt-2</ref> ==Rayuwa ta sirri== '''Addini''' Simmons ya zama Katolika tun yana matashi, ya fara tambayar iyayensa ko zai iya tuba tun yana ƙarami. Ya halarci coci tare da ɗan'uwansa Lenny na shekaru har sai an yi masa baftisma kuma aka tabbatar da shi a rana guda.<ref>Simmons, Richard (March 6, 2024). "Post". X. Retrieved October 5, 2024.</ref>Ya ɗauki aikin firist na ɗan lokaci, amma ya yanke shawara a kan haka. Ya rasu a matsayin babba, amma ya koma ga imani a cikin shekarunsa na baya.<ref>https://www.ncregister.com/blog/richard-simmons-catholic-faith?amp</ref> '''Halitta''' Simmons ya yi amfani da kuzarinsa, ƙararsa, da halayensa na motsa jiki don ƙarfafa mutane su rasa nauyi.Yawan kuzarinsa koyaushe yana nunawa a cikin bidiyon motsa jiki.Tufafin alamar kasuwancinsa shi ne manyan tankunan da aka yi wa ado da lu'ulu'u na Swarovski da guntun wando na Dolphin masu ratsin alewa.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/Nightline/story?id=6940049#.T-qkY9mkBpQ</ref> Simmons yayi hulɗa a matakin sirri tare da magoya baya da mutane masu amfani da samfuransa.Wannan ya fara ne ta hanyar amsa wasiƙar da aka aiko masa a matsayin ɗan wasa na Babban ''Asibitin.''A ƙarshen 2008, shi da kansa ya amsa imel da wasiƙu kuma ya yi ɗaruruwan kiran waya kowane mako ga waɗanda za su nemi taimakonsa.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080606235114/http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/chi-simmons--0604jun04%2C0%2C1865034.story</ref> Ya yi da’awar cewa yana da abokai kaɗan, yana mai cewa, “Ba ni da yawa da zan ba mutum ɗaya.Ina da abubuwa da yawa da zan bayar ga mutane da yawa."Baya ga Dalmatians shida da kuyanginsa biyu, Simmons ya zauna shi kaɗai a Beverly Hills, California.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080606235114/http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/chi-simmons--0604jun04%2C0%2C1865034.story</ref> Ko da yake mutumin nasa ya jawo hasashe game da yanayin jima'i, bai taɓa yin magana a bainar jama'a ba.<ref>Rinaldi, Ray Mark (April 23, 2000). "Heroes are hard to find when the're hiding". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. p. F3. We've always allowed gay men on the tube – did anyone besides my grandmother really think Liberace was heterosexual? What about Paul Lynde? Richard Simmons? — but the rules are clear. It's all right to be a flamer as long as you agree to keep it secret.''</ref> iozziz3b5clt97457zeg0uaoyrc4dyc 551398 551397 2024-12-03T22:51:09Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551398 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/richard-simmons/bio/3000403133/</ref>Mahaifinsu ya taso ne na Methodist kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mashawarcin biki kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki yayin da mahaifiyarsu Bayahudiya ce ta ƙasar Rasha kuma ƴar rawa ce ta fantsama daga baya kuma mai sayar da kayan kwalliyar kantin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref> Simmons ya zama ɗan Katolika a lokacin samartaka kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cor Jesu.<ref>http://www.denverpost.com/fitness/ci_9595970</ref>Ya halarci Jami'ar Louisiana a Lafayette kafin ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Jihar Florida tare da Bachelor of Arts a fasaha.<ref>https://gazettereview.com/2017/03/happened-richard-simmons-news-updates/</ref> Ya yi kiba a lokacin kuruciyarsa da samartaka.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Ya fara cin abinci mai yawa kuma ya zama mai kiba tun yana ɗan shekara 4 kuma tun yana ɗan shekara 5, ya san ana tsinkayarsa mara kyau.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Yana da shekaru 15, ya auna kilo 182 (kg 83).Sa’ad da yake matashi, ya ɗauki matsayin firist.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>A matsayinsa na ɗalibin zane-zane, ya bayyana a cikin abubuwan da suka yi fice a cikin "freak show" a cikin fina-finan Fellini Satyricon (1968) da The Clowns (1970) kuma a ƙarshe ya kai kololuwar 268 lb (122 kg).<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20079026,00.html</ref> A wata hira da Tampa Bay Times, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya karɓi sunan Richard bayan wani kawun da ya biya kuɗin karatunsa na kwaleji.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>Aikinsa na farko a New Orleans tun yana yaro, yana siyar da pralines a Leah's Pralines.<ref>http://www.tahoedailytribune.com/article/20070119/ENTERTAINMENT/101190089</ref> ==Sana'a== '''Aikin motsa jiki''' Bayan ƙaura zuwa Los Angeles a cikin 1970s, Simmons ya yi aiki a matsayin maître d'hotel a Derek's, gidan abinci a Beverly Hills.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref>Ya haɓaka sha'awar motsa jiki. Gidajen motsa jiki na ranar sun fi son abokin ciniki wanda ya riga ya dace, don haka an sami taimako kaɗan ga waɗanda ke buƙatar samun dacewa daga yanayin rashin lafiya. Ya kafa gyms kuma sha'awar motsa jiki ya taimaka masa ya rasa 123 lb (56 kg).<ref>https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/missing-richard-simmons-explores-how-the-fitness-guru-hasnt-been-seen-in-public-for-more-than-1000-days</ref> Ya buɗe ɗakin motsa jiki na kansa, wanda asalinsa ake kira The Anatomy Asylum, inda aka ba da fifiko kan cin abinci mai kyau a cikin ɓangarorin da suka dace da motsa jiki mai daɗi a cikin yanayin tallafi.Kasuwancin asali ya haɗa da gidan cin abinci na salatin da ake kira Ruffage, mai magana akan kalmar roughage (fiber abinci); ko da yake an cire shi a ƙarshe yayin da aka mayar da hankali ga Mafarin Anatomy ya koma motsa jiki kawai.<ref>Simmons, R. (1999) pp. 177–184</ref>Daga baya aka sake masa suna Slimmons, kafa ya ci gaba da aiki a Beverly Hills da Simmons yana koyar da azuzuwan motsa jiki da wasan motsa jiki cikin mako.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/24/fashion/24fitness.html</ref>Nasarar da ya yi ta haifar da maimaita rawar da ya taka a Babban Asibitin yana nuna kansa a tsawon shekaru hudu sannan kuma zuwa jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin nasa The Richard Simmons Show, wanda aka watsa daga 1980 zuwa 1984 kuma ya ba shi lambobin yabo na Emmy da yawa.<ref>https://www.nbcnews.com/news/obituaries/richard-simmons-obituary-rcna161728</ref>Haɓaka sha'awar wasan motsa jiki a cikin shekarun 1980 ya haifar da haɓaka layin Simmons na bidiyo na motsa jiki, musamman Sweatin' zuwa jerin Oldies, wanda ya zama ɗayan shahararrun bidiyo a cikin shekaru goma.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/US/fitness-guru-richard-simmons-dead-76/story?id=111912398</ref> A cikin 2010, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya kiyaye nauyinsa na kilo 100+ (45 kg) na tsawon shekaru 42, yana taimaka wa wasu su rasa nauyi tsawon shekaru 35, kuma a yayin aikin motsa jiki, ya taimaka wa bil'adama rasa kusan miliyan 12. fam (5.5 miliyan kg).<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131213035454/http://www.doctoroz.com/videos/richard-simmons-personal-story-pt-2</ref> ==Rayuwa ta sirri== '''Addini''' Simmons ya zama Katolika tun yana matashi, ya fara tambayar iyayensa ko zai iya tuba tun yana ƙarami. Ya halarci coci tare da ɗan'uwansa Lenny na shekaru har sai an yi masa baftisma kuma aka tabbatar da shi a rana guda.<ref>Simmons, Richard (March 6, 2024). "Post". X. Retrieved October 5, 2024.</ref>Ya ɗauki aikin firist na ɗan lokaci, amma ya yanke shawara a kan haka. Ya rasu a matsayin babba, amma ya koma ga imani a cikin shekarunsa na baya.<ref>https://www.ncregister.com/blog/richard-simmons-catholic-faith?amp</ref> '''Halitta''' Simmons ya yi amfani da kuzarinsa, ƙararsa, da halayensa na motsa jiki don ƙarfafa mutane su rasa nauyi.Yawan kuzarinsa koyaushe yana nunawa a cikin bidiyon motsa jiki.Tufafin alamar kasuwancinsa shi ne manyan tankunan da aka yi wa ado da lu'ulu'u na Swarovski da guntun wando na Dolphin masu ratsin alewa.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/Nightline/story?id=6940049#.T-qkY9mkBpQ</ref> Simmons yayi hulɗa a matakin sirri tare da magoya baya da mutane masu amfani da samfuransa.Wannan ya fara ne ta hanyar amsa wasiƙar da aka aiko masa a matsayin ɗan wasa na Babban ''Asibitin.''A ƙarshen 2008, shi da kansa ya amsa imel da wasiƙu kuma ya yi ɗaruruwan kiran waya kowane mako ga waɗanda za su nemi taimakonsa.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080606235114/http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/chi-simmons--0604jun04%2C0%2C1865034.story</ref> Ya yi da’awar cewa yana da abokai kaɗan, yana mai cewa, “Ba ni da yawa da zan ba mutum ɗaya.Ina da abubuwa da yawa da zan bayar ga mutane da yawa."Baya ga Dalmatians shida da kuyanginsa biyu, Simmons ya zauna shi kaɗai a Beverly Hills, California.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080606235114/http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/chi-simmons--0604jun04%2C0%2C1865034.story</ref> Ko da yake mutumin nasa ya jawo hasashe game da yanayin jima'i, bai taɓa yin magana a bainar jama'a ba.<ref>Rinaldi, Ray Mark (April 23, 2000). "Heroes are hard to find when the're hiding". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. p. F3. We've always allowed gay men on the tube – did anyone besides my grandmother really think Liberace was heterosexual? What about Paul Lynde? Richard Simmons? — but the rules are clear. It's all right to be a flamer as long as you agree to keep it secret.''</ref>Bayan mutuwarsa a cikin 2024, Jane Fonda ta ce ta ƙarshe ganinsa don cin abincin rana a Polo Lounge, lokacin da ya kasance tare da sabon saurayin nasa. dusp7lnuc4scpbyr4a8636jac9tagbh 551399 551398 2024-12-03T22:51:35Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551399 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/richard-simmons/bio/3000403133/</ref>Mahaifinsu ya taso ne na Methodist kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mashawarcin biki kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki yayin da mahaifiyarsu Bayahudiya ce ta ƙasar Rasha kuma ƴar rawa ce ta fantsama daga baya kuma mai sayar da kayan kwalliyar kantin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref> Simmons ya zama ɗan Katolika a lokacin samartaka kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cor Jesu.<ref>http://www.denverpost.com/fitness/ci_9595970</ref>Ya halarci Jami'ar Louisiana a Lafayette kafin ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Jihar Florida tare da Bachelor of Arts a fasaha.<ref>https://gazettereview.com/2017/03/happened-richard-simmons-news-updates/</ref> Ya yi kiba a lokacin kuruciyarsa da samartaka.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Ya fara cin abinci mai yawa kuma ya zama mai kiba tun yana ɗan shekara 4 kuma tun yana ɗan shekara 5, ya san ana tsinkayarsa mara kyau.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Yana da shekaru 15, ya auna kilo 182 (kg 83).Sa’ad da yake matashi, ya ɗauki matsayin firist.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>A matsayinsa na ɗalibin zane-zane, ya bayyana a cikin abubuwan da suka yi fice a cikin "freak show" a cikin fina-finan Fellini Satyricon (1968) da The Clowns (1970) kuma a ƙarshe ya kai kololuwar 268 lb (122 kg).<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20079026,00.html</ref> A wata hira da Tampa Bay Times, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya karɓi sunan Richard bayan wani kawun da ya biya kuɗin karatunsa na kwaleji.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>Aikinsa na farko a New Orleans tun yana yaro, yana siyar da pralines a Leah's Pralines.<ref>http://www.tahoedailytribune.com/article/20070119/ENTERTAINMENT/101190089</ref> ==Sana'a== '''Aikin motsa jiki''' Bayan ƙaura zuwa Los Angeles a cikin 1970s, Simmons ya yi aiki a matsayin maître d'hotel a Derek's, gidan abinci a Beverly Hills.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref>Ya haɓaka sha'awar motsa jiki. Gidajen motsa jiki na ranar sun fi son abokin ciniki wanda ya riga ya dace, don haka an sami taimako kaɗan ga waɗanda ke buƙatar samun dacewa daga yanayin rashin lafiya. Ya kafa gyms kuma sha'awar motsa jiki ya taimaka masa ya rasa 123 lb (56 kg).<ref>https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/missing-richard-simmons-explores-how-the-fitness-guru-hasnt-been-seen-in-public-for-more-than-1000-days</ref> Ya buɗe ɗakin motsa jiki na kansa, wanda asalinsa ake kira The Anatomy Asylum, inda aka ba da fifiko kan cin abinci mai kyau a cikin ɓangarorin da suka dace da motsa jiki mai daɗi a cikin yanayin tallafi.Kasuwancin asali ya haɗa da gidan cin abinci na salatin da ake kira Ruffage, mai magana akan kalmar roughage (fiber abinci); ko da yake an cire shi a ƙarshe yayin da aka mayar da hankali ga Mafarin Anatomy ya koma motsa jiki kawai.<ref>Simmons, R. (1999) pp. 177–184</ref>Daga baya aka sake masa suna Slimmons, kafa ya ci gaba da aiki a Beverly Hills da Simmons yana koyar da azuzuwan motsa jiki da wasan motsa jiki cikin mako.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/24/fashion/24fitness.html</ref>Nasarar da ya yi ta haifar da maimaita rawar da ya taka a Babban Asibitin yana nuna kansa a tsawon shekaru hudu sannan kuma zuwa jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin nasa The Richard Simmons Show, wanda aka watsa daga 1980 zuwa 1984 kuma ya ba shi lambobin yabo na Emmy da yawa.<ref>https://www.nbcnews.com/news/obituaries/richard-simmons-obituary-rcna161728</ref>Haɓaka sha'awar wasan motsa jiki a cikin shekarun 1980 ya haifar da haɓaka layin Simmons na bidiyo na motsa jiki, musamman Sweatin' zuwa jerin Oldies, wanda ya zama ɗayan shahararrun bidiyo a cikin shekaru goma.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/US/fitness-guru-richard-simmons-dead-76/story?id=111912398</ref> A cikin 2010, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya kiyaye nauyinsa na kilo 100+ (45 kg) na tsawon shekaru 42, yana taimaka wa wasu su rasa nauyi tsawon shekaru 35, kuma a yayin aikin motsa jiki, ya taimaka wa bil'adama rasa kusan miliyan 12. fam (5.5 miliyan kg).<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131213035454/http://www.doctoroz.com/videos/richard-simmons-personal-story-pt-2</ref> ==Rayuwa ta sirri== '''Addini''' Simmons ya zama Katolika tun yana matashi, ya fara tambayar iyayensa ko zai iya tuba tun yana ƙarami. Ya halarci coci tare da ɗan'uwansa Lenny na shekaru har sai an yi masa baftisma kuma aka tabbatar da shi a rana guda.<ref>Simmons, Richard (March 6, 2024). "Post". X. Retrieved October 5, 2024.</ref>Ya ɗauki aikin firist na ɗan lokaci, amma ya yanke shawara a kan haka. Ya rasu a matsayin babba, amma ya koma ga imani a cikin shekarunsa na baya.<ref>https://www.ncregister.com/blog/richard-simmons-catholic-faith?amp</ref> '''Halitta''' Simmons ya yi amfani da kuzarinsa, ƙararsa, da halayensa na motsa jiki don ƙarfafa mutane su rasa nauyi.Yawan kuzarinsa koyaushe yana nunawa a cikin bidiyon motsa jiki.Tufafin alamar kasuwancinsa shi ne manyan tankunan da aka yi wa ado da lu'ulu'u na Swarovski da guntun wando na Dolphin masu ratsin alewa.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/Nightline/story?id=6940049#.T-qkY9mkBpQ</ref> Simmons yayi hulɗa a matakin sirri tare da magoya baya da mutane masu amfani da samfuransa.Wannan ya fara ne ta hanyar amsa wasiƙar da aka aiko masa a matsayin ɗan wasa na Babban ''Asibitin.''A ƙarshen 2008, shi da kansa ya amsa imel da wasiƙu kuma ya yi ɗaruruwan kiran waya kowane mako ga waɗanda za su nemi taimakonsa.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080606235114/http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/chi-simmons--0604jun04%2C0%2C1865034.story</ref> Ya yi da’awar cewa yana da abokai kaɗan, yana mai cewa, “Ba ni da yawa da zan ba mutum ɗaya.Ina da abubuwa da yawa da zan bayar ga mutane da yawa."Baya ga Dalmatians shida da kuyanginsa biyu, Simmons ya zauna shi kaɗai a Beverly Hills, California.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080606235114/http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/chi-simmons--0604jun04%2C0%2C1865034.story</ref> Ko da yake mutumin nasa ya jawo hasashe game da yanayin jima'i, bai taɓa yin magana a bainar jama'a ba.<ref>Rinaldi, Ray Mark (April 23, 2000). "Heroes are hard to find when the're hiding". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. p. F3. We've always allowed gay men on the tube – did anyone besides my grandmother really think Liberace was heterosexual? What about Paul Lynde? Richard Simmons? — but the rules are clear. It's all right to be a flamer as long as you agree to keep it secret.''</ref>Bayan mutuwarsa a cikin 2024, Jane Fonda ta ce ta ƙarshe ganinsa don cin abincin rana a Polo Lounge, lokacin da ya kasance tare da sabon saurayin nasa.<ref>https://www.etonline.com/jane-fonda-pays-tribute-to-richard-simmons-after-his-death-i-hope-he-felt-the-love-so-many-were</ref> 88fzmszpvuwcg0d8og07vtmus43wprb 551400 551399 2024-12-03T22:52:10Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551400 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/richard-simmons/bio/3000403133/</ref>Mahaifinsu ya taso ne na Methodist kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mashawarcin biki kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki yayin da mahaifiyarsu Bayahudiya ce ta ƙasar Rasha kuma ƴar rawa ce ta fantsama daga baya kuma mai sayar da kayan kwalliyar kantin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref> Simmons ya zama ɗan Katolika a lokacin samartaka kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cor Jesu.<ref>http://www.denverpost.com/fitness/ci_9595970</ref>Ya halarci Jami'ar Louisiana a Lafayette kafin ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Jihar Florida tare da Bachelor of Arts a fasaha.<ref>https://gazettereview.com/2017/03/happened-richard-simmons-news-updates/</ref> Ya yi kiba a lokacin kuruciyarsa da samartaka.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Ya fara cin abinci mai yawa kuma ya zama mai kiba tun yana ɗan shekara 4 kuma tun yana ɗan shekara 5, ya san ana tsinkayarsa mara kyau.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Yana da shekaru 15, ya auna kilo 182 (kg 83).Sa’ad da yake matashi, ya ɗauki matsayin firist.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>A matsayinsa na ɗalibin zane-zane, ya bayyana a cikin abubuwan da suka yi fice a cikin "freak show" a cikin fina-finan Fellini Satyricon (1968) da The Clowns (1970) kuma a ƙarshe ya kai kololuwar 268 lb (122 kg).<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20079026,00.html</ref> A wata hira da Tampa Bay Times, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya karɓi sunan Richard bayan wani kawun da ya biya kuɗin karatunsa na kwaleji.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>Aikinsa na farko a New Orleans tun yana yaro, yana siyar da pralines a Leah's Pralines.<ref>http://www.tahoedailytribune.com/article/20070119/ENTERTAINMENT/101190089</ref> ==Sana'a== '''Aikin motsa jiki''' Bayan ƙaura zuwa Los Angeles a cikin 1970s, Simmons ya yi aiki a matsayin maître d'hotel a Derek's, gidan abinci a Beverly Hills.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref>Ya haɓaka sha'awar motsa jiki. Gidajen motsa jiki na ranar sun fi son abokin ciniki wanda ya riga ya dace, don haka an sami taimako kaɗan ga waɗanda ke buƙatar samun dacewa daga yanayin rashin lafiya. Ya kafa gyms kuma sha'awar motsa jiki ya taimaka masa ya rasa 123 lb (56 kg).<ref>https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/missing-richard-simmons-explores-how-the-fitness-guru-hasnt-been-seen-in-public-for-more-than-1000-days</ref> Ya buɗe ɗakin motsa jiki na kansa, wanda asalinsa ake kira The Anatomy Asylum, inda aka ba da fifiko kan cin abinci mai kyau a cikin ɓangarorin da suka dace da motsa jiki mai daɗi a cikin yanayin tallafi.Kasuwancin asali ya haɗa da gidan cin abinci na salatin da ake kira Ruffage, mai magana akan kalmar roughage (fiber abinci); ko da yake an cire shi a ƙarshe yayin da aka mayar da hankali ga Mafarin Anatomy ya koma motsa jiki kawai.<ref>Simmons, R. (1999) pp. 177–184</ref>Daga baya aka sake masa suna Slimmons, kafa ya ci gaba da aiki a Beverly Hills da Simmons yana koyar da azuzuwan motsa jiki da wasan motsa jiki cikin mako.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/24/fashion/24fitness.html</ref>Nasarar da ya yi ta haifar da maimaita rawar da ya taka a Babban Asibitin yana nuna kansa a tsawon shekaru hudu sannan kuma zuwa jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin nasa The Richard Simmons Show, wanda aka watsa daga 1980 zuwa 1984 kuma ya ba shi lambobin yabo na Emmy da yawa.<ref>https://www.nbcnews.com/news/obituaries/richard-simmons-obituary-rcna161728</ref>Haɓaka sha'awar wasan motsa jiki a cikin shekarun 1980 ya haifar da haɓaka layin Simmons na bidiyo na motsa jiki, musamman Sweatin' zuwa jerin Oldies, wanda ya zama ɗayan shahararrun bidiyo a cikin shekaru goma.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/US/fitness-guru-richard-simmons-dead-76/story?id=111912398</ref> A cikin 2010, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya kiyaye nauyinsa na kilo 100+ (45 kg) na tsawon shekaru 42, yana taimaka wa wasu su rasa nauyi tsawon shekaru 35, kuma a yayin aikin motsa jiki, ya taimaka wa bil'adama rasa kusan miliyan 12. fam (5.5 miliyan kg).<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131213035454/http://www.doctoroz.com/videos/richard-simmons-personal-story-pt-2</ref> ==Rayuwa ta sirri== '''Addini''' Simmons ya zama Katolika tun yana matashi, ya fara tambayar iyayensa ko zai iya tuba tun yana ƙarami. Ya halarci coci tare da ɗan'uwansa Lenny na shekaru har sai an yi masa baftisma kuma aka tabbatar da shi a rana guda.<ref>Simmons, Richard (March 6, 2024). "Post". X. Retrieved October 5, 2024.</ref>Ya ɗauki aikin firist na ɗan lokaci, amma ya yanke shawara a kan haka. Ya rasu a matsayin babba, amma ya koma ga imani a cikin shekarunsa na baya.<ref>https://www.ncregister.com/blog/richard-simmons-catholic-faith?amp</ref> '''Halitta''' Simmons ya yi amfani da kuzarinsa, ƙararsa, da halayensa na motsa jiki don ƙarfafa mutane su rasa nauyi.Yawan kuzarinsa koyaushe yana nunawa a cikin bidiyon motsa jiki.Tufafin alamar kasuwancinsa shi ne manyan tankunan da aka yi wa ado da lu'ulu'u na Swarovski da guntun wando na Dolphin masu ratsin alewa.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/Nightline/story?id=6940049#.T-qkY9mkBpQ</ref> Simmons yayi hulɗa a matakin sirri tare da magoya baya da mutane masu amfani da samfuransa.Wannan ya fara ne ta hanyar amsa wasiƙar da aka aiko masa a matsayin ɗan wasa na Babban ''Asibitin.''A ƙarshen 2008, shi da kansa ya amsa imel da wasiƙu kuma ya yi ɗaruruwan kiran waya kowane mako ga waɗanda za su nemi taimakonsa.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080606235114/http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/chi-simmons--0604jun04%2C0%2C1865034.story</ref> Ya yi da’awar cewa yana da abokai kaɗan, yana mai cewa, “Ba ni da yawa da zan ba mutum ɗaya.Ina da abubuwa da yawa da zan bayar ga mutane da yawa."Baya ga Dalmatians shida da kuyanginsa biyu, Simmons ya zauna shi kaɗai a Beverly Hills, California.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080606235114/http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/chi-simmons--0604jun04%2C0%2C1865034.story</ref> Ko da yake mutumin nasa ya jawo hasashe game da yanayin jima'i, bai taɓa yin magana a bainar jama'a ba.<ref>Rinaldi, Ray Mark (April 23, 2000). "Heroes are hard to find when the're hiding". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. p. F3. We've always allowed gay men on the tube – did anyone besides my grandmother really think Liberace was heterosexual? What about Paul Lynde? Richard Simmons? — but the rules are clear. It's all right to be a flamer as long as you agree to keep it secret.''</ref>Bayan mutuwarsa a cikin 2024, Jane Fonda ta ce ta ƙarshe ganinsa don cin abincin rana a Polo Lounge, lokacin da ya kasance tare da sabon saurayin nasa.<ref>https://www.etonline.com/jane-fonda-pays-tribute-to-richard-simmons-after-his-death-i-hope-he-felt-the-love-so-many-were</ref> A cikin wata hira da aka yi da Lafiyar maza a 2012, an ambace shi: 1ah1oeyfppnrwhqg15qvfk5stsmv02c 551401 551400 2024-12-03T22:52:42Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551401 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/richard-simmons/bio/3000403133/</ref>Mahaifinsu ya taso ne na Methodist kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mashawarcin biki kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki yayin da mahaifiyarsu Bayahudiya ce ta ƙasar Rasha kuma ƴar rawa ce ta fantsama daga baya kuma mai sayar da kayan kwalliyar kantin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref> Simmons ya zama ɗan Katolika a lokacin samartaka kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cor Jesu.<ref>http://www.denverpost.com/fitness/ci_9595970</ref>Ya halarci Jami'ar Louisiana a Lafayette kafin ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Jihar Florida tare da Bachelor of Arts a fasaha.<ref>https://gazettereview.com/2017/03/happened-richard-simmons-news-updates/</ref> Ya yi kiba a lokacin kuruciyarsa da samartaka.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Ya fara cin abinci mai yawa kuma ya zama mai kiba tun yana ɗan shekara 4 kuma tun yana ɗan shekara 5, ya san ana tsinkayarsa mara kyau.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Yana da shekaru 15, ya auna kilo 182 (kg 83).Sa’ad da yake matashi, ya ɗauki matsayin firist.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>A matsayinsa na ɗalibin zane-zane, ya bayyana a cikin abubuwan da suka yi fice a cikin "freak show" a cikin fina-finan Fellini Satyricon (1968) da The Clowns (1970) kuma a ƙarshe ya kai kololuwar 268 lb (122 kg).<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20079026,00.html</ref> A wata hira da Tampa Bay Times, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya karɓi sunan Richard bayan wani kawun da ya biya kuɗin karatunsa na kwaleji.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>Aikinsa na farko a New Orleans tun yana yaro, yana siyar da pralines a Leah's Pralines.<ref>http://www.tahoedailytribune.com/article/20070119/ENTERTAINMENT/101190089</ref> ==Sana'a== '''Aikin motsa jiki''' Bayan ƙaura zuwa Los Angeles a cikin 1970s, Simmons ya yi aiki a matsayin maître d'hotel a Derek's, gidan abinci a Beverly Hills.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref>Ya haɓaka sha'awar motsa jiki. Gidajen motsa jiki na ranar sun fi son abokin ciniki wanda ya riga ya dace, don haka an sami taimako kaɗan ga waɗanda ke buƙatar samun dacewa daga yanayin rashin lafiya. Ya kafa gyms kuma sha'awar motsa jiki ya taimaka masa ya rasa 123 lb (56 kg).<ref>https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/missing-richard-simmons-explores-how-the-fitness-guru-hasnt-been-seen-in-public-for-more-than-1000-days</ref> Ya buɗe ɗakin motsa jiki na kansa, wanda asalinsa ake kira The Anatomy Asylum, inda aka ba da fifiko kan cin abinci mai kyau a cikin ɓangarorin da suka dace da motsa jiki mai daɗi a cikin yanayin tallafi.Kasuwancin asali ya haɗa da gidan cin abinci na salatin da ake kira Ruffage, mai magana akan kalmar roughage (fiber abinci); ko da yake an cire shi a ƙarshe yayin da aka mayar da hankali ga Mafarin Anatomy ya koma motsa jiki kawai.<ref>Simmons, R. (1999) pp. 177–184</ref>Daga baya aka sake masa suna Slimmons, kafa ya ci gaba da aiki a Beverly Hills da Simmons yana koyar da azuzuwan motsa jiki da wasan motsa jiki cikin mako.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/24/fashion/24fitness.html</ref>Nasarar da ya yi ta haifar da maimaita rawar da ya taka a Babban Asibitin yana nuna kansa a tsawon shekaru hudu sannan kuma zuwa jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin nasa The Richard Simmons Show, wanda aka watsa daga 1980 zuwa 1984 kuma ya ba shi lambobin yabo na Emmy da yawa.<ref>https://www.nbcnews.com/news/obituaries/richard-simmons-obituary-rcna161728</ref>Haɓaka sha'awar wasan motsa jiki a cikin shekarun 1980 ya haifar da haɓaka layin Simmons na bidiyo na motsa jiki, musamman Sweatin' zuwa jerin Oldies, wanda ya zama ɗayan shahararrun bidiyo a cikin shekaru goma.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/US/fitness-guru-richard-simmons-dead-76/story?id=111912398</ref> A cikin 2010, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya kiyaye nauyinsa na kilo 100+ (45 kg) na tsawon shekaru 42, yana taimaka wa wasu su rasa nauyi tsawon shekaru 35, kuma a yayin aikin motsa jiki, ya taimaka wa bil'adama rasa kusan miliyan 12. fam (5.5 miliyan kg).<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131213035454/http://www.doctoroz.com/videos/richard-simmons-personal-story-pt-2</ref> ==Rayuwa ta sirri== '''Addini''' Simmons ya zama Katolika tun yana matashi, ya fara tambayar iyayensa ko zai iya tuba tun yana ƙarami. Ya halarci coci tare da ɗan'uwansa Lenny na shekaru har sai an yi masa baftisma kuma aka tabbatar da shi a rana guda.<ref>Simmons, Richard (March 6, 2024). "Post". X. Retrieved October 5, 2024.</ref>Ya ɗauki aikin firist na ɗan lokaci, amma ya yanke shawara a kan haka. Ya rasu a matsayin babba, amma ya koma ga imani a cikin shekarunsa na baya.<ref>https://www.ncregister.com/blog/richard-simmons-catholic-faith?amp</ref> '''Halitta''' Simmons ya yi amfani da kuzarinsa, ƙararsa, da halayensa na motsa jiki don ƙarfafa mutane su rasa nauyi.Yawan kuzarinsa koyaushe yana nunawa a cikin bidiyon motsa jiki.Tufafin alamar kasuwancinsa shi ne manyan tankunan da aka yi wa ado da lu'ulu'u na Swarovski da guntun wando na Dolphin masu ratsin alewa.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/Nightline/story?id=6940049#.T-qkY9mkBpQ</ref> Simmons yayi hulɗa a matakin sirri tare da magoya baya da mutane masu amfani da samfuransa.Wannan ya fara ne ta hanyar amsa wasiƙar da aka aiko masa a matsayin ɗan wasa na Babban ''Asibitin.''A ƙarshen 2008, shi da kansa ya amsa imel da wasiƙu kuma ya yi ɗaruruwan kiran waya kowane mako ga waɗanda za su nemi taimakonsa.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080606235114/http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/chi-simmons--0604jun04%2C0%2C1865034.story</ref> Ya yi da’awar cewa yana da abokai kaɗan, yana mai cewa, “Ba ni da yawa da zan ba mutum ɗaya.Ina da abubuwa da yawa da zan bayar ga mutane da yawa."Baya ga Dalmatians shida da kuyanginsa biyu, Simmons ya zauna shi kaɗai a Beverly Hills, California.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080606235114/http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/chi-simmons--0604jun04%2C0%2C1865034.story</ref> Ko da yake mutumin nasa ya jawo hasashe game da yanayin jima'i, bai taɓa yin magana a bainar jama'a ba.<ref>Rinaldi, Ray Mark (April 23, 2000). "Heroes are hard to find when the're hiding". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. p. F3. We've always allowed gay men on the tube – did anyone besides my grandmother really think Liberace was heterosexual? What about Paul Lynde? Richard Simmons? — but the rules are clear. It's all right to be a flamer as long as you agree to keep it secret.''</ref>Bayan mutuwarsa a cikin 2024, Jane Fonda ta ce ta ƙarshe ganinsa don cin abincin rana a Polo Lounge, lokacin da ya kasance tare da sabon saurayin nasa.<ref>https://www.etonline.com/jane-fonda-pays-tribute-to-richard-simmons-after-his-death-i-hope-he-felt-the-love-so-many-were</ref> A cikin wata hira da aka yi da Lafiyar maza a 2012, an ambace shi: A cikin wata hira da aka yi da Lafiyar maza a 2012, an ambace shi: Lokacin da sarki ya shiga damuwa, ba ya kiran matarsa ko mai dafa abinci. Ya juyo ga dan karamin mutum mai nuna hula ya ce wa kotun jester "ka bani dariya". Ni kuma ni ne wannan kotu. 0ki3ta2ueirbml24bzr9urp296ru8q6 551402 551401 2024-12-03T22:53:23Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551402 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/richard-simmons/bio/3000403133/</ref>Mahaifinsu ya taso ne na Methodist kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mashawarcin biki kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki yayin da mahaifiyarsu Bayahudiya ce ta ƙasar Rasha kuma ƴar rawa ce ta fantsama daga baya kuma mai sayar da kayan kwalliyar kantin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref> Simmons ya zama ɗan Katolika a lokacin samartaka kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cor Jesu.<ref>http://www.denverpost.com/fitness/ci_9595970</ref>Ya halarci Jami'ar Louisiana a Lafayette kafin ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Jihar Florida tare da Bachelor of Arts a fasaha.<ref>https://gazettereview.com/2017/03/happened-richard-simmons-news-updates/</ref> Ya yi kiba a lokacin kuruciyarsa da samartaka.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Ya fara cin abinci mai yawa kuma ya zama mai kiba tun yana ɗan shekara 4 kuma tun yana ɗan shekara 5, ya san ana tsinkayarsa mara kyau.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Yana da shekaru 15, ya auna kilo 182 (kg 83).Sa’ad da yake matashi, ya ɗauki matsayin firist.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>A matsayinsa na ɗalibin zane-zane, ya bayyana a cikin abubuwan da suka yi fice a cikin "freak show" a cikin fina-finan Fellini Satyricon (1968) da The Clowns (1970) kuma a ƙarshe ya kai kololuwar 268 lb (122 kg).<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20079026,00.html</ref> A wata hira da Tampa Bay Times, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya karɓi sunan Richard bayan wani kawun da ya biya kuɗin karatunsa na kwaleji.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>Aikinsa na farko a New Orleans tun yana yaro, yana siyar da pralines a Leah's Pralines.<ref>http://www.tahoedailytribune.com/article/20070119/ENTERTAINMENT/101190089</ref> ==Sana'a== '''Aikin motsa jiki''' Bayan ƙaura zuwa Los Angeles a cikin 1970s, Simmons ya yi aiki a matsayin maître d'hotel a Derek's, gidan abinci a Beverly Hills.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref>Ya haɓaka sha'awar motsa jiki. Gidajen motsa jiki na ranar sun fi son abokin ciniki wanda ya riga ya dace, don haka an sami taimako kaɗan ga waɗanda ke buƙatar samun dacewa daga yanayin rashin lafiya. Ya kafa gyms kuma sha'awar motsa jiki ya taimaka masa ya rasa 123 lb (56 kg).<ref>https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/missing-richard-simmons-explores-how-the-fitness-guru-hasnt-been-seen-in-public-for-more-than-1000-days</ref> Ya buɗe ɗakin motsa jiki na kansa, wanda asalinsa ake kira The Anatomy Asylum, inda aka ba da fifiko kan cin abinci mai kyau a cikin ɓangarorin da suka dace da motsa jiki mai daɗi a cikin yanayin tallafi.Kasuwancin asali ya haɗa da gidan cin abinci na salatin da ake kira Ruffage, mai magana akan kalmar roughage (fiber abinci); ko da yake an cire shi a ƙarshe yayin da aka mayar da hankali ga Mafarin Anatomy ya koma motsa jiki kawai.<ref>Simmons, R. (1999) pp. 177–184</ref>Daga baya aka sake masa suna Slimmons, kafa ya ci gaba da aiki a Beverly Hills da Simmons yana koyar da azuzuwan motsa jiki da wasan motsa jiki cikin mako.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/24/fashion/24fitness.html</ref>Nasarar da ya yi ta haifar da maimaita rawar da ya taka a Babban Asibitin yana nuna kansa a tsawon shekaru hudu sannan kuma zuwa jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin nasa The Richard Simmons Show, wanda aka watsa daga 1980 zuwa 1984 kuma ya ba shi lambobin yabo na Emmy da yawa.<ref>https://www.nbcnews.com/news/obituaries/richard-simmons-obituary-rcna161728</ref>Haɓaka sha'awar wasan motsa jiki a cikin shekarun 1980 ya haifar da haɓaka layin Simmons na bidiyo na motsa jiki, musamman Sweatin' zuwa jerin Oldies, wanda ya zama ɗayan shahararrun bidiyo a cikin shekaru goma.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/US/fitness-guru-richard-simmons-dead-76/story?id=111912398</ref> A cikin 2010, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya kiyaye nauyinsa na kilo 100+ (45 kg) na tsawon shekaru 42, yana taimaka wa wasu su rasa nauyi tsawon shekaru 35, kuma a yayin aikin motsa jiki, ya taimaka wa bil'adama rasa kusan miliyan 12. fam (5.5 miliyan kg).<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131213035454/http://www.doctoroz.com/videos/richard-simmons-personal-story-pt-2</ref> ==Rayuwa ta sirri== '''Addini''' Simmons ya zama Katolika tun yana matashi, ya fara tambayar iyayensa ko zai iya tuba tun yana ƙarami. Ya halarci coci tare da ɗan'uwansa Lenny na shekaru har sai an yi masa baftisma kuma aka tabbatar da shi a rana guda.<ref>Simmons, Richard (March 6, 2024). "Post". X. Retrieved October 5, 2024.</ref>Ya ɗauki aikin firist na ɗan lokaci, amma ya yanke shawara a kan haka. Ya rasu a matsayin babba, amma ya koma ga imani a cikin shekarunsa na baya.<ref>https://www.ncregister.com/blog/richard-simmons-catholic-faith?amp</ref> '''Halitta''' Simmons ya yi amfani da kuzarinsa, ƙararsa, da halayensa na motsa jiki don ƙarfafa mutane su rasa nauyi.Yawan kuzarinsa koyaushe yana nunawa a cikin bidiyon motsa jiki.Tufafin alamar kasuwancinsa shi ne manyan tankunan da aka yi wa ado da lu'ulu'u na Swarovski da guntun wando na Dolphin masu ratsin alewa.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/Nightline/story?id=6940049#.T-qkY9mkBpQ</ref> Simmons yayi hulɗa a matakin sirri tare da magoya baya da mutane masu amfani da samfuransa.Wannan ya fara ne ta hanyar amsa wasiƙar da aka aiko masa a matsayin ɗan wasa na Babban ''Asibitin.''A ƙarshen 2008, shi da kansa ya amsa imel da wasiƙu kuma ya yi ɗaruruwan kiran waya kowane mako ga waɗanda za su nemi taimakonsa.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080606235114/http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/chi-simmons--0604jun04%2C0%2C1865034.story</ref> Ya yi da’awar cewa yana da abokai kaɗan, yana mai cewa, “Ba ni da yawa da zan ba mutum ɗaya.Ina da abubuwa da yawa da zan bayar ga mutane da yawa."Baya ga Dalmatians shida da kuyanginsa biyu, Simmons ya zauna shi kaɗai a Beverly Hills, California.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080606235114/http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/chi-simmons--0604jun04%2C0%2C1865034.story</ref> Ko da yake mutumin nasa ya jawo hasashe game da yanayin jima'i, bai taɓa yin magana a bainar jama'a ba.<ref>Rinaldi, Ray Mark (April 23, 2000). "Heroes are hard to find when the're hiding". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. p. F3. We've always allowed gay men on the tube – did anyone besides my grandmother really think Liberace was heterosexual? What about Paul Lynde? Richard Simmons? — but the rules are clear. It's all right to be a flamer as long as you agree to keep it secret.''</ref>Bayan mutuwarsa a cikin 2024, Jane Fonda ta ce ta ƙarshe ganinsa don cin abincin rana a Polo Lounge, lokacin da ya kasance tare da sabon saurayin nasa.<ref>https://www.etonline.com/jane-fonda-pays-tribute-to-richard-simmons-after-his-death-i-hope-he-felt-the-love-so-many-were</ref> A cikin wata hira da aka yi da Lafiyar maza a 2012, an ambace shi: A cikin wata hira da aka yi da Lafiyar maza a 2012, an ambace shi: Lokacin da sarki ya shiga damuwa, ba ya kiran matarsa ko mai dafa abinci. Ya juyo ga dan karamin mutum mai nuna hula ya ce wa kotun jester "ka bani dariya". Ni kuma ni ne wannan kotu. -  Richard Simmons, Lafiyar Maza. tju8br1a0vqepgarv3cxlrifms2n0ds 551403 551402 2024-12-03T22:54:19Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551403 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/richard-simmons/bio/3000403133/</ref>Mahaifinsu ya taso ne na Methodist kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mashawarcin biki kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki yayin da mahaifiyarsu Bayahudiya ce ta ƙasar Rasha kuma ƴar rawa ce ta fantsama daga baya kuma mai sayar da kayan kwalliyar kantin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref> Simmons ya zama ɗan Katolika a lokacin samartaka kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cor Jesu.<ref>http://www.denverpost.com/fitness/ci_9595970</ref>Ya halarci Jami'ar Louisiana a Lafayette kafin ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Jihar Florida tare da Bachelor of Arts a fasaha.<ref>https://gazettereview.com/2017/03/happened-richard-simmons-news-updates/</ref> Ya yi kiba a lokacin kuruciyarsa da samartaka.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Ya fara cin abinci mai yawa kuma ya zama mai kiba tun yana ɗan shekara 4 kuma tun yana ɗan shekara 5, ya san ana tsinkayarsa mara kyau.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Yana da shekaru 15, ya auna kilo 182 (kg 83).Sa’ad da yake matashi, ya ɗauki matsayin firist.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>A matsayinsa na ɗalibin zane-zane, ya bayyana a cikin abubuwan da suka yi fice a cikin "freak show" a cikin fina-finan Fellini Satyricon (1968) da The Clowns (1970) kuma a ƙarshe ya kai kololuwar 268 lb (122 kg).<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20079026,00.html</ref> A wata hira da Tampa Bay Times, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya karɓi sunan Richard bayan wani kawun da ya biya kuɗin karatunsa na kwaleji.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>Aikinsa na farko a New Orleans tun yana yaro, yana siyar da pralines a Leah's Pralines.<ref>http://www.tahoedailytribune.com/article/20070119/ENTERTAINMENT/101190089</ref> ==Sana'a== '''Aikin motsa jiki''' Bayan ƙaura zuwa Los Angeles a cikin 1970s, Simmons ya yi aiki a matsayin maître d'hotel a Derek's, gidan abinci a Beverly Hills.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref>Ya haɓaka sha'awar motsa jiki. Gidajen motsa jiki na ranar sun fi son abokin ciniki wanda ya riga ya dace, don haka an sami taimako kaɗan ga waɗanda ke buƙatar samun dacewa daga yanayin rashin lafiya. Ya kafa gyms kuma sha'awar motsa jiki ya taimaka masa ya rasa 123 lb (56 kg).<ref>https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/missing-richard-simmons-explores-how-the-fitness-guru-hasnt-been-seen-in-public-for-more-than-1000-days</ref> Ya buɗe ɗakin motsa jiki na kansa, wanda asalinsa ake kira The Anatomy Asylum, inda aka ba da fifiko kan cin abinci mai kyau a cikin ɓangarorin da suka dace da motsa jiki mai daɗi a cikin yanayin tallafi.Kasuwancin asali ya haɗa da gidan cin abinci na salatin da ake kira Ruffage, mai magana akan kalmar roughage (fiber abinci); ko da yake an cire shi a ƙarshe yayin da aka mayar da hankali ga Mafarin Anatomy ya koma motsa jiki kawai.<ref>Simmons, R. (1999) pp. 177–184</ref>Daga baya aka sake masa suna Slimmons, kafa ya ci gaba da aiki a Beverly Hills da Simmons yana koyar da azuzuwan motsa jiki da wasan motsa jiki cikin mako.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/24/fashion/24fitness.html</ref>Nasarar da ya yi ta haifar da maimaita rawar da ya taka a Babban Asibitin yana nuna kansa a tsawon shekaru hudu sannan kuma zuwa jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin nasa The Richard Simmons Show, wanda aka watsa daga 1980 zuwa 1984 kuma ya ba shi lambobin yabo na Emmy da yawa.<ref>https://www.nbcnews.com/news/obituaries/richard-simmons-obituary-rcna161728</ref>Haɓaka sha'awar wasan motsa jiki a cikin shekarun 1980 ya haifar da haɓaka layin Simmons na bidiyo na motsa jiki, musamman Sweatin' zuwa jerin Oldies, wanda ya zama ɗayan shahararrun bidiyo a cikin shekaru goma.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/US/fitness-guru-richard-simmons-dead-76/story?id=111912398</ref> A cikin 2010, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya kiyaye nauyinsa na kilo 100+ (45 kg) na tsawon shekaru 42, yana taimaka wa wasu su rasa nauyi tsawon shekaru 35, kuma a yayin aikin motsa jiki, ya taimaka wa bil'adama rasa kusan miliyan 12. fam (5.5 miliyan kg).<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131213035454/http://www.doctoroz.com/videos/richard-simmons-personal-story-pt-2</ref> ==Rayuwa ta sirri== '''Addini''' Simmons ya zama Katolika tun yana matashi, ya fara tambayar iyayensa ko zai iya tuba tun yana ƙarami. Ya halarci coci tare da ɗan'uwansa Lenny na shekaru har sai an yi masa baftisma kuma aka tabbatar da shi a rana guda.<ref>Simmons, Richard (March 6, 2024). "Post". X. Retrieved October 5, 2024.</ref>Ya ɗauki aikin firist na ɗan lokaci, amma ya yanke shawara a kan haka. Ya rasu a matsayin babba, amma ya koma ga imani a cikin shekarunsa na baya.<ref>https://www.ncregister.com/blog/richard-simmons-catholic-faith?amp</ref> '''Halitta''' Simmons ya yi amfani da kuzarinsa, ƙararsa, da halayensa na motsa jiki don ƙarfafa mutane su rasa nauyi.Yawan kuzarinsa koyaushe yana nunawa a cikin bidiyon motsa jiki.Tufafin alamar kasuwancinsa shi ne manyan tankunan da aka yi wa ado da lu'ulu'u na Swarovski da guntun wando na Dolphin masu ratsin alewa.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/Nightline/story?id=6940049#.T-qkY9mkBpQ</ref> Simmons yayi hulɗa a matakin sirri tare da magoya baya da mutane masu amfani da samfuransa.Wannan ya fara ne ta hanyar amsa wasiƙar da aka aiko masa a matsayin ɗan wasa na Babban ''Asibitin.''A ƙarshen 2008, shi da kansa ya amsa imel da wasiƙu kuma ya yi ɗaruruwan kiran waya kowane mako ga waɗanda za su nemi taimakonsa.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080606235114/http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/chi-simmons--0604jun04%2C0%2C1865034.story</ref> Ya yi da’awar cewa yana da abokai kaɗan, yana mai cewa, “Ba ni da yawa da zan ba mutum ɗaya.Ina da abubuwa da yawa da zan bayar ga mutane da yawa."Baya ga Dalmatians shida da kuyanginsa biyu, Simmons ya zauna shi kaɗai a Beverly Hills, California.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080606235114/http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/chi-simmons--0604jun04%2C0%2C1865034.story</ref> Ko da yake mutumin nasa ya jawo hasashe game da yanayin jima'i, bai taɓa yin magana a bainar jama'a ba.<ref>Rinaldi, Ray Mark (April 23, 2000). "Heroes are hard to find when the're hiding". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. p. F3. We've always allowed gay men on the tube – did anyone besides my grandmother really think Liberace was heterosexual? What about Paul Lynde? Richard Simmons? — but the rules are clear. It's all right to be a flamer as long as you agree to keep it secret.''</ref>Bayan mutuwarsa a cikin 2024, Jane Fonda ta ce ta ƙarshe ganinsa don cin abincin rana a Polo Lounge, lokacin da ya kasance tare da sabon saurayin nasa.<ref>https://www.etonline.com/jane-fonda-pays-tribute-to-richard-simmons-after-his-death-i-hope-he-felt-the-love-so-many-were</ref> A cikin wata hira da aka yi da Lafiyar maza a 2012, an ambace shi: A cikin wata hira da aka yi da Lafiyar maza a 2012, an ambace shi: Lokacin da sarki ya shiga damuwa, ba ya kiran matarsa ko mai dafa abinci. Ya juyo ga dan karamin mutum mai nuna hula ya ce wa kotun jester "ka bani dariya". Ni kuma ni ne wannan kotu. -  Richard Simmons, Lafiyar Maza. ==Rashin lafiya da mutuwa== j6zef479yvkauahpuy04ogdqipznc8l 551404 551403 2024-12-03T22:54:54Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551404 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/richard-simmons/bio/3000403133/</ref>Mahaifinsu ya taso ne na Methodist kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mashawarcin biki kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki yayin da mahaifiyarsu Bayahudiya ce ta ƙasar Rasha kuma ƴar rawa ce ta fantsama daga baya kuma mai sayar da kayan kwalliyar kantin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref> Simmons ya zama ɗan Katolika a lokacin samartaka kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cor Jesu.<ref>http://www.denverpost.com/fitness/ci_9595970</ref>Ya halarci Jami'ar Louisiana a Lafayette kafin ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Jihar Florida tare da Bachelor of Arts a fasaha.<ref>https://gazettereview.com/2017/03/happened-richard-simmons-news-updates/</ref> Ya yi kiba a lokacin kuruciyarsa da samartaka.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Ya fara cin abinci mai yawa kuma ya zama mai kiba tun yana ɗan shekara 4 kuma tun yana ɗan shekara 5, ya san ana tsinkayarsa mara kyau.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Yana da shekaru 15, ya auna kilo 182 (kg 83).Sa’ad da yake matashi, ya ɗauki matsayin firist.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>A matsayinsa na ɗalibin zane-zane, ya bayyana a cikin abubuwan da suka yi fice a cikin "freak show" a cikin fina-finan Fellini Satyricon (1968) da The Clowns (1970) kuma a ƙarshe ya kai kololuwar 268 lb (122 kg).<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20079026,00.html</ref> A wata hira da Tampa Bay Times, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya karɓi sunan Richard bayan wani kawun da ya biya kuɗin karatunsa na kwaleji.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>Aikinsa na farko a New Orleans tun yana yaro, yana siyar da pralines a Leah's Pralines.<ref>http://www.tahoedailytribune.com/article/20070119/ENTERTAINMENT/101190089</ref> ==Sana'a== '''Aikin motsa jiki''' Bayan ƙaura zuwa Los Angeles a cikin 1970s, Simmons ya yi aiki a matsayin maître d'hotel a Derek's, gidan abinci a Beverly Hills.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref>Ya haɓaka sha'awar motsa jiki. Gidajen motsa jiki na ranar sun fi son abokin ciniki wanda ya riga ya dace, don haka an sami taimako kaɗan ga waɗanda ke buƙatar samun dacewa daga yanayin rashin lafiya. Ya kafa gyms kuma sha'awar motsa jiki ya taimaka masa ya rasa 123 lb (56 kg).<ref>https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/missing-richard-simmons-explores-how-the-fitness-guru-hasnt-been-seen-in-public-for-more-than-1000-days</ref> Ya buɗe ɗakin motsa jiki na kansa, wanda asalinsa ake kira The Anatomy Asylum, inda aka ba da fifiko kan cin abinci mai kyau a cikin ɓangarorin da suka dace da motsa jiki mai daɗi a cikin yanayin tallafi.Kasuwancin asali ya haɗa da gidan cin abinci na salatin da ake kira Ruffage, mai magana akan kalmar roughage (fiber abinci); ko da yake an cire shi a ƙarshe yayin da aka mayar da hankali ga Mafarin Anatomy ya koma motsa jiki kawai.<ref>Simmons, R. (1999) pp. 177–184</ref>Daga baya aka sake masa suna Slimmons, kafa ya ci gaba da aiki a Beverly Hills da Simmons yana koyar da azuzuwan motsa jiki da wasan motsa jiki cikin mako.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/24/fashion/24fitness.html</ref>Nasarar da ya yi ta haifar da maimaita rawar da ya taka a Babban Asibitin yana nuna kansa a tsawon shekaru hudu sannan kuma zuwa jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin nasa The Richard Simmons Show, wanda aka watsa daga 1980 zuwa 1984 kuma ya ba shi lambobin yabo na Emmy da yawa.<ref>https://www.nbcnews.com/news/obituaries/richard-simmons-obituary-rcna161728</ref>Haɓaka sha'awar wasan motsa jiki a cikin shekarun 1980 ya haifar da haɓaka layin Simmons na bidiyo na motsa jiki, musamman Sweatin' zuwa jerin Oldies, wanda ya zama ɗayan shahararrun bidiyo a cikin shekaru goma.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/US/fitness-guru-richard-simmons-dead-76/story?id=111912398</ref> A cikin 2010, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya kiyaye nauyinsa na kilo 100+ (45 kg) na tsawon shekaru 42, yana taimaka wa wasu su rasa nauyi tsawon shekaru 35, kuma a yayin aikin motsa jiki, ya taimaka wa bil'adama rasa kusan miliyan 12. fam (5.5 miliyan kg).<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131213035454/http://www.doctoroz.com/videos/richard-simmons-personal-story-pt-2</ref> ==Rayuwa ta sirri== '''Addini''' Simmons ya zama Katolika tun yana matashi, ya fara tambayar iyayensa ko zai iya tuba tun yana ƙarami. Ya halarci coci tare da ɗan'uwansa Lenny na shekaru har sai an yi masa baftisma kuma aka tabbatar da shi a rana guda.<ref>Simmons, Richard (March 6, 2024). "Post". X. Retrieved October 5, 2024.</ref>Ya ɗauki aikin firist na ɗan lokaci, amma ya yanke shawara a kan haka. Ya rasu a matsayin babba, amma ya koma ga imani a cikin shekarunsa na baya.<ref>https://www.ncregister.com/blog/richard-simmons-catholic-faith?amp</ref> '''Halitta''' Simmons ya yi amfani da kuzarinsa, ƙararsa, da halayensa na motsa jiki don ƙarfafa mutane su rasa nauyi.Yawan kuzarinsa koyaushe yana nunawa a cikin bidiyon motsa jiki.Tufafin alamar kasuwancinsa shi ne manyan tankunan da aka yi wa ado da lu'ulu'u na Swarovski da guntun wando na Dolphin masu ratsin alewa.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/Nightline/story?id=6940049#.T-qkY9mkBpQ</ref> Simmons yayi hulɗa a matakin sirri tare da magoya baya da mutane masu amfani da samfuransa.Wannan ya fara ne ta hanyar amsa wasiƙar da aka aiko masa a matsayin ɗan wasa na Babban ''Asibitin.''A ƙarshen 2008, shi da kansa ya amsa imel da wasiƙu kuma ya yi ɗaruruwan kiran waya kowane mako ga waɗanda za su nemi taimakonsa.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080606235114/http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/chi-simmons--0604jun04%2C0%2C1865034.story</ref> Ya yi da’awar cewa yana da abokai kaɗan, yana mai cewa, “Ba ni da yawa da zan ba mutum ɗaya.Ina da abubuwa da yawa da zan bayar ga mutane da yawa."Baya ga Dalmatians shida da kuyanginsa biyu, Simmons ya zauna shi kaɗai a Beverly Hills, California.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080606235114/http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/chi-simmons--0604jun04%2C0%2C1865034.story</ref> Ko da yake mutumin nasa ya jawo hasashe game da yanayin jima'i, bai taɓa yin magana a bainar jama'a ba.<ref>Rinaldi, Ray Mark (April 23, 2000). "Heroes are hard to find when the're hiding". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. p. F3. We've always allowed gay men on the tube – did anyone besides my grandmother really think Liberace was heterosexual? What about Paul Lynde? Richard Simmons? — but the rules are clear. It's all right to be a flamer as long as you agree to keep it secret.''</ref>Bayan mutuwarsa a cikin 2024, Jane Fonda ta ce ta ƙarshe ganinsa don cin abincin rana a Polo Lounge, lokacin da ya kasance tare da sabon saurayin nasa.<ref>https://www.etonline.com/jane-fonda-pays-tribute-to-richard-simmons-after-his-death-i-hope-he-felt-the-love-so-many-were</ref> A cikin wata hira da aka yi da Lafiyar maza a 2012, an ambace shi: A cikin wata hira da aka yi da Lafiyar maza a 2012, an ambace shi: Lokacin da sarki ya shiga damuwa, ba ya kiran matarsa ko mai dafa abinci. Ya juyo ga dan karamin mutum mai nuna hula ya ce wa kotun jester "ka bani dariya". Ni kuma ni ne wannan kotu. -  Richard Simmons, Lafiyar Maza. ==Rashin lafiya da mutuwa== '''Lafiya''' o6albsj5egxumei01nrzko6cdc5rwz0 551405 551404 2024-12-03T22:55:29Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551405 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/richard-simmons/bio/3000403133/</ref>Mahaifinsu ya taso ne na Methodist kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mashawarcin biki kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki yayin da mahaifiyarsu Bayahudiya ce ta ƙasar Rasha kuma ƴar rawa ce ta fantsama daga baya kuma mai sayar da kayan kwalliyar kantin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref> Simmons ya zama ɗan Katolika a lokacin samartaka kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cor Jesu.<ref>http://www.denverpost.com/fitness/ci_9595970</ref>Ya halarci Jami'ar Louisiana a Lafayette kafin ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Jihar Florida tare da Bachelor of Arts a fasaha.<ref>https://gazettereview.com/2017/03/happened-richard-simmons-news-updates/</ref> Ya yi kiba a lokacin kuruciyarsa da samartaka.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Ya fara cin abinci mai yawa kuma ya zama mai kiba tun yana ɗan shekara 4 kuma tun yana ɗan shekara 5, ya san ana tsinkayarsa mara kyau.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Yana da shekaru 15, ya auna kilo 182 (kg 83).Sa’ad da yake matashi, ya ɗauki matsayin firist.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>A matsayinsa na ɗalibin zane-zane, ya bayyana a cikin abubuwan da suka yi fice a cikin "freak show" a cikin fina-finan Fellini Satyricon (1968) da The Clowns (1970) kuma a ƙarshe ya kai kololuwar 268 lb (122 kg).<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20079026,00.html</ref> A wata hira da Tampa Bay Times, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya karɓi sunan Richard bayan wani kawun da ya biya kuɗin karatunsa na kwaleji.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>Aikinsa na farko a New Orleans tun yana yaro, yana siyar da pralines a Leah's Pralines.<ref>http://www.tahoedailytribune.com/article/20070119/ENTERTAINMENT/101190089</ref> ==Sana'a== '''Aikin motsa jiki''' Bayan ƙaura zuwa Los Angeles a cikin 1970s, Simmons ya yi aiki a matsayin maître d'hotel a Derek's, gidan abinci a Beverly Hills.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref>Ya haɓaka sha'awar motsa jiki. Gidajen motsa jiki na ranar sun fi son abokin ciniki wanda ya riga ya dace, don haka an sami taimako kaɗan ga waɗanda ke buƙatar samun dacewa daga yanayin rashin lafiya. Ya kafa gyms kuma sha'awar motsa jiki ya taimaka masa ya rasa 123 lb (56 kg).<ref>https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/missing-richard-simmons-explores-how-the-fitness-guru-hasnt-been-seen-in-public-for-more-than-1000-days</ref> Ya buɗe ɗakin motsa jiki na kansa, wanda asalinsa ake kira The Anatomy Asylum, inda aka ba da fifiko kan cin abinci mai kyau a cikin ɓangarorin da suka dace da motsa jiki mai daɗi a cikin yanayin tallafi.Kasuwancin asali ya haɗa da gidan cin abinci na salatin da ake kira Ruffage, mai magana akan kalmar roughage (fiber abinci); ko da yake an cire shi a ƙarshe yayin da aka mayar da hankali ga Mafarin Anatomy ya koma motsa jiki kawai.<ref>Simmons, R. (1999) pp. 177–184</ref>Daga baya aka sake masa suna Slimmons, kafa ya ci gaba da aiki a Beverly Hills da Simmons yana koyar da azuzuwan motsa jiki da wasan motsa jiki cikin mako.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/24/fashion/24fitness.html</ref>Nasarar da ya yi ta haifar da maimaita rawar da ya taka a Babban Asibitin yana nuna kansa a tsawon shekaru hudu sannan kuma zuwa jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin nasa The Richard Simmons Show, wanda aka watsa daga 1980 zuwa 1984 kuma ya ba shi lambobin yabo na Emmy da yawa.<ref>https://www.nbcnews.com/news/obituaries/richard-simmons-obituary-rcna161728</ref>Haɓaka sha'awar wasan motsa jiki a cikin shekarun 1980 ya haifar da haɓaka layin Simmons na bidiyo na motsa jiki, musamman Sweatin' zuwa jerin Oldies, wanda ya zama ɗayan shahararrun bidiyo a cikin shekaru goma.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/US/fitness-guru-richard-simmons-dead-76/story?id=111912398</ref> A cikin 2010, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya kiyaye nauyinsa na kilo 100+ (45 kg) na tsawon shekaru 42, yana taimaka wa wasu su rasa nauyi tsawon shekaru 35, kuma a yayin aikin motsa jiki, ya taimaka wa bil'adama rasa kusan miliyan 12. fam (5.5 miliyan kg).<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131213035454/http://www.doctoroz.com/videos/richard-simmons-personal-story-pt-2</ref> ==Rayuwa ta sirri== '''Addini''' Simmons ya zama Katolika tun yana matashi, ya fara tambayar iyayensa ko zai iya tuba tun yana ƙarami. Ya halarci coci tare da ɗan'uwansa Lenny na shekaru har sai an yi masa baftisma kuma aka tabbatar da shi a rana guda.<ref>Simmons, Richard (March 6, 2024). "Post". X. Retrieved October 5, 2024.</ref>Ya ɗauki aikin firist na ɗan lokaci, amma ya yanke shawara a kan haka. Ya rasu a matsayin babba, amma ya koma ga imani a cikin shekarunsa na baya.<ref>https://www.ncregister.com/blog/richard-simmons-catholic-faith?amp</ref> '''Halitta''' Simmons ya yi amfani da kuzarinsa, ƙararsa, da halayensa na motsa jiki don ƙarfafa mutane su rasa nauyi.Yawan kuzarinsa koyaushe yana nunawa a cikin bidiyon motsa jiki.Tufafin alamar kasuwancinsa shi ne manyan tankunan da aka yi wa ado da lu'ulu'u na Swarovski da guntun wando na Dolphin masu ratsin alewa.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/Nightline/story?id=6940049#.T-qkY9mkBpQ</ref> Simmons yayi hulɗa a matakin sirri tare da magoya baya da mutane masu amfani da samfuransa.Wannan ya fara ne ta hanyar amsa wasiƙar da aka aiko masa a matsayin ɗan wasa na Babban ''Asibitin.''A ƙarshen 2008, shi da kansa ya amsa imel da wasiƙu kuma ya yi ɗaruruwan kiran waya kowane mako ga waɗanda za su nemi taimakonsa.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080606235114/http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/chi-simmons--0604jun04%2C0%2C1865034.story</ref> Ya yi da’awar cewa yana da abokai kaɗan, yana mai cewa, “Ba ni da yawa da zan ba mutum ɗaya.Ina da abubuwa da yawa da zan bayar ga mutane da yawa."Baya ga Dalmatians shida da kuyanginsa biyu, Simmons ya zauna shi kaɗai a Beverly Hills, California.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080606235114/http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/chi-simmons--0604jun04%2C0%2C1865034.story</ref> Ko da yake mutumin nasa ya jawo hasashe game da yanayin jima'i, bai taɓa yin magana a bainar jama'a ba.<ref>Rinaldi, Ray Mark (April 23, 2000). "Heroes are hard to find when the're hiding". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. p. F3. We've always allowed gay men on the tube – did anyone besides my grandmother really think Liberace was heterosexual? What about Paul Lynde? Richard Simmons? — but the rules are clear. It's all right to be a flamer as long as you agree to keep it secret.''</ref>Bayan mutuwarsa a cikin 2024, Jane Fonda ta ce ta ƙarshe ganinsa don cin abincin rana a Polo Lounge, lokacin da ya kasance tare da sabon saurayin nasa.<ref>https://www.etonline.com/jane-fonda-pays-tribute-to-richard-simmons-after-his-death-i-hope-he-felt-the-love-so-many-were</ref> A cikin wata hira da aka yi da Lafiyar maza a 2012, an ambace shi: A cikin wata hira da aka yi da Lafiyar maza a 2012, an ambace shi: Lokacin da sarki ya shiga damuwa, ba ya kiran matarsa ko mai dafa abinci. Ya juyo ga dan karamin mutum mai nuna hula ya ce wa kotun jester "ka bani dariya". Ni kuma ni ne wannan kotu. -  Richard Simmons, Lafiyar Maza. ==Rashin lafiya da mutuwa== '''Lafiya''' A cikin Maris 2024, Simmons ya fitar da sanarwa yana fayyace cewa ba ya mutuwa bayan wani sakon Facebook da ya rubuta yana ƙarfafa mutane su " runguma kowace rana " ya jawo hankalin jama'a. p3yhbpgcrkvp17rw9recvdloul04t5q 551406 551405 2024-12-03T22:55:55Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551406 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/richard-simmons/bio/3000403133/</ref>Mahaifinsu ya taso ne na Methodist kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mashawarcin biki kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki yayin da mahaifiyarsu Bayahudiya ce ta ƙasar Rasha kuma ƴar rawa ce ta fantsama daga baya kuma mai sayar da kayan kwalliyar kantin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref> Simmons ya zama ɗan Katolika a lokacin samartaka kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cor Jesu.<ref>http://www.denverpost.com/fitness/ci_9595970</ref>Ya halarci Jami'ar Louisiana a Lafayette kafin ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Jihar Florida tare da Bachelor of Arts a fasaha.<ref>https://gazettereview.com/2017/03/happened-richard-simmons-news-updates/</ref> Ya yi kiba a lokacin kuruciyarsa da samartaka.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Ya fara cin abinci mai yawa kuma ya zama mai kiba tun yana ɗan shekara 4 kuma tun yana ɗan shekara 5, ya san ana tsinkayarsa mara kyau.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Yana da shekaru 15, ya auna kilo 182 (kg 83).Sa’ad da yake matashi, ya ɗauki matsayin firist.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>A matsayinsa na ɗalibin zane-zane, ya bayyana a cikin abubuwan da suka yi fice a cikin "freak show" a cikin fina-finan Fellini Satyricon (1968) da The Clowns (1970) kuma a ƙarshe ya kai kololuwar 268 lb (122 kg).<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20079026,00.html</ref> A wata hira da Tampa Bay Times, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya karɓi sunan Richard bayan wani kawun da ya biya kuɗin karatunsa na kwaleji.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>Aikinsa na farko a New Orleans tun yana yaro, yana siyar da pralines a Leah's Pralines.<ref>http://www.tahoedailytribune.com/article/20070119/ENTERTAINMENT/101190089</ref> ==Sana'a== '''Aikin motsa jiki''' Bayan ƙaura zuwa Los Angeles a cikin 1970s, Simmons ya yi aiki a matsayin maître d'hotel a Derek's, gidan abinci a Beverly Hills.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref>Ya haɓaka sha'awar motsa jiki. Gidajen motsa jiki na ranar sun fi son abokin ciniki wanda ya riga ya dace, don haka an sami taimako kaɗan ga waɗanda ke buƙatar samun dacewa daga yanayin rashin lafiya. Ya kafa gyms kuma sha'awar motsa jiki ya taimaka masa ya rasa 123 lb (56 kg).<ref>https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/missing-richard-simmons-explores-how-the-fitness-guru-hasnt-been-seen-in-public-for-more-than-1000-days</ref> Ya buɗe ɗakin motsa jiki na kansa, wanda asalinsa ake kira The Anatomy Asylum, inda aka ba da fifiko kan cin abinci mai kyau a cikin ɓangarorin da suka dace da motsa jiki mai daɗi a cikin yanayin tallafi.Kasuwancin asali ya haɗa da gidan cin abinci na salatin da ake kira Ruffage, mai magana akan kalmar roughage (fiber abinci); ko da yake an cire shi a ƙarshe yayin da aka mayar da hankali ga Mafarin Anatomy ya koma motsa jiki kawai.<ref>Simmons, R. (1999) pp. 177–184</ref>Daga baya aka sake masa suna Slimmons, kafa ya ci gaba da aiki a Beverly Hills da Simmons yana koyar da azuzuwan motsa jiki da wasan motsa jiki cikin mako.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/24/fashion/24fitness.html</ref>Nasarar da ya yi ta haifar da maimaita rawar da ya taka a Babban Asibitin yana nuna kansa a tsawon shekaru hudu sannan kuma zuwa jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin nasa The Richard Simmons Show, wanda aka watsa daga 1980 zuwa 1984 kuma ya ba shi lambobin yabo na Emmy da yawa.<ref>https://www.nbcnews.com/news/obituaries/richard-simmons-obituary-rcna161728</ref>Haɓaka sha'awar wasan motsa jiki a cikin shekarun 1980 ya haifar da haɓaka layin Simmons na bidiyo na motsa jiki, musamman Sweatin' zuwa jerin Oldies, wanda ya zama ɗayan shahararrun bidiyo a cikin shekaru goma.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/US/fitness-guru-richard-simmons-dead-76/story?id=111912398</ref> A cikin 2010, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya kiyaye nauyinsa na kilo 100+ (45 kg) na tsawon shekaru 42, yana taimaka wa wasu su rasa nauyi tsawon shekaru 35, kuma a yayin aikin motsa jiki, ya taimaka wa bil'adama rasa kusan miliyan 12. fam (5.5 miliyan kg).<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131213035454/http://www.doctoroz.com/videos/richard-simmons-personal-story-pt-2</ref> ==Rayuwa ta sirri== '''Addini''' Simmons ya zama Katolika tun yana matashi, ya fara tambayar iyayensa ko zai iya tuba tun yana ƙarami. Ya halarci coci tare da ɗan'uwansa Lenny na shekaru har sai an yi masa baftisma kuma aka tabbatar da shi a rana guda.<ref>Simmons, Richard (March 6, 2024). "Post". X. Retrieved October 5, 2024.</ref>Ya ɗauki aikin firist na ɗan lokaci, amma ya yanke shawara a kan haka. Ya rasu a matsayin babba, amma ya koma ga imani a cikin shekarunsa na baya.<ref>https://www.ncregister.com/blog/richard-simmons-catholic-faith?amp</ref> '''Halitta''' Simmons ya yi amfani da kuzarinsa, ƙararsa, da halayensa na motsa jiki don ƙarfafa mutane su rasa nauyi.Yawan kuzarinsa koyaushe yana nunawa a cikin bidiyon motsa jiki.Tufafin alamar kasuwancinsa shi ne manyan tankunan da aka yi wa ado da lu'ulu'u na Swarovski da guntun wando na Dolphin masu ratsin alewa.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/Nightline/story?id=6940049#.T-qkY9mkBpQ</ref> Simmons yayi hulɗa a matakin sirri tare da magoya baya da mutane masu amfani da samfuransa.Wannan ya fara ne ta hanyar amsa wasiƙar da aka aiko masa a matsayin ɗan wasa na Babban ''Asibitin.''A ƙarshen 2008, shi da kansa ya amsa imel da wasiƙu kuma ya yi ɗaruruwan kiran waya kowane mako ga waɗanda za su nemi taimakonsa.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080606235114/http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/chi-simmons--0604jun04%2C0%2C1865034.story</ref> Ya yi da’awar cewa yana da abokai kaɗan, yana mai cewa, “Ba ni da yawa da zan ba mutum ɗaya.Ina da abubuwa da yawa da zan bayar ga mutane da yawa."Baya ga Dalmatians shida da kuyanginsa biyu, Simmons ya zauna shi kaɗai a Beverly Hills, California.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080606235114/http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/chi-simmons--0604jun04%2C0%2C1865034.story</ref> Ko da yake mutumin nasa ya jawo hasashe game da yanayin jima'i, bai taɓa yin magana a bainar jama'a ba.<ref>Rinaldi, Ray Mark (April 23, 2000). "Heroes are hard to find when the're hiding". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. p. F3. We've always allowed gay men on the tube – did anyone besides my grandmother really think Liberace was heterosexual? What about Paul Lynde? Richard Simmons? — but the rules are clear. It's all right to be a flamer as long as you agree to keep it secret.''</ref>Bayan mutuwarsa a cikin 2024, Jane Fonda ta ce ta ƙarshe ganinsa don cin abincin rana a Polo Lounge, lokacin da ya kasance tare da sabon saurayin nasa.<ref>https://www.etonline.com/jane-fonda-pays-tribute-to-richard-simmons-after-his-death-i-hope-he-felt-the-love-so-many-were</ref> A cikin wata hira da aka yi da Lafiyar maza a 2012, an ambace shi: A cikin wata hira da aka yi da Lafiyar maza a 2012, an ambace shi: Lokacin da sarki ya shiga damuwa, ba ya kiran matarsa ko mai dafa abinci. Ya juyo ga dan karamin mutum mai nuna hula ya ce wa kotun jester "ka bani dariya". Ni kuma ni ne wannan kotu. -  Richard Simmons, Lafiyar Maza. ==Rashin lafiya da mutuwa== '''Lafiya''' A cikin Maris 2024, Simmons ya fitar da sanarwa yana fayyace cewa ba ya mutuwa bayan wani sakon Facebook da ya rubuta yana ƙarfafa mutane su " runguma kowace rana " ya jawo hankalin jama'a.Ya kuma bayyana cewa yanzu ba shi da manaja ko mai talla, kuma bai ba da izinin tantance tarihin rayuwarsa ba. ikqpkxp6mkcqaxo08twjc7hd96huytb 551407 551406 2024-12-03T22:56:14Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551407 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/richard-simmons/bio/3000403133/</ref>Mahaifinsu ya taso ne na Methodist kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mashawarcin biki kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki yayin da mahaifiyarsu Bayahudiya ce ta ƙasar Rasha kuma ƴar rawa ce ta fantsama daga baya kuma mai sayar da kayan kwalliyar kantin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref> Simmons ya zama ɗan Katolika a lokacin samartaka kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cor Jesu.<ref>http://www.denverpost.com/fitness/ci_9595970</ref>Ya halarci Jami'ar Louisiana a Lafayette kafin ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Jihar Florida tare da Bachelor of Arts a fasaha.<ref>https://gazettereview.com/2017/03/happened-richard-simmons-news-updates/</ref> Ya yi kiba a lokacin kuruciyarsa da samartaka.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Ya fara cin abinci mai yawa kuma ya zama mai kiba tun yana ɗan shekara 4 kuma tun yana ɗan shekara 5, ya san ana tsinkayarsa mara kyau.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Yana da shekaru 15, ya auna kilo 182 (kg 83).Sa’ad da yake matashi, ya ɗauki matsayin firist.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>A matsayinsa na ɗalibin zane-zane, ya bayyana a cikin abubuwan da suka yi fice a cikin "freak show" a cikin fina-finan Fellini Satyricon (1968) da The Clowns (1970) kuma a ƙarshe ya kai kololuwar 268 lb (122 kg).<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20079026,00.html</ref> A wata hira da Tampa Bay Times, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya karɓi sunan Richard bayan wani kawun da ya biya kuɗin karatunsa na kwaleji.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>Aikinsa na farko a New Orleans tun yana yaro, yana siyar da pralines a Leah's Pralines.<ref>http://www.tahoedailytribune.com/article/20070119/ENTERTAINMENT/101190089</ref> ==Sana'a== '''Aikin motsa jiki''' Bayan ƙaura zuwa Los Angeles a cikin 1970s, Simmons ya yi aiki a matsayin maître d'hotel a Derek's, gidan abinci a Beverly Hills.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref>Ya haɓaka sha'awar motsa jiki. Gidajen motsa jiki na ranar sun fi son abokin ciniki wanda ya riga ya dace, don haka an sami taimako kaɗan ga waɗanda ke buƙatar samun dacewa daga yanayin rashin lafiya. Ya kafa gyms kuma sha'awar motsa jiki ya taimaka masa ya rasa 123 lb (56 kg).<ref>https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/missing-richard-simmons-explores-how-the-fitness-guru-hasnt-been-seen-in-public-for-more-than-1000-days</ref> Ya buɗe ɗakin motsa jiki na kansa, wanda asalinsa ake kira The Anatomy Asylum, inda aka ba da fifiko kan cin abinci mai kyau a cikin ɓangarorin da suka dace da motsa jiki mai daɗi a cikin yanayin tallafi.Kasuwancin asali ya haɗa da gidan cin abinci na salatin da ake kira Ruffage, mai magana akan kalmar roughage (fiber abinci); ko da yake an cire shi a ƙarshe yayin da aka mayar da hankali ga Mafarin Anatomy ya koma motsa jiki kawai.<ref>Simmons, R. (1999) pp. 177–184</ref>Daga baya aka sake masa suna Slimmons, kafa ya ci gaba da aiki a Beverly Hills da Simmons yana koyar da azuzuwan motsa jiki da wasan motsa jiki cikin mako.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/24/fashion/24fitness.html</ref>Nasarar da ya yi ta haifar da maimaita rawar da ya taka a Babban Asibitin yana nuna kansa a tsawon shekaru hudu sannan kuma zuwa jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin nasa The Richard Simmons Show, wanda aka watsa daga 1980 zuwa 1984 kuma ya ba shi lambobin yabo na Emmy da yawa.<ref>https://www.nbcnews.com/news/obituaries/richard-simmons-obituary-rcna161728</ref>Haɓaka sha'awar wasan motsa jiki a cikin shekarun 1980 ya haifar da haɓaka layin Simmons na bidiyo na motsa jiki, musamman Sweatin' zuwa jerin Oldies, wanda ya zama ɗayan shahararrun bidiyo a cikin shekaru goma.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/US/fitness-guru-richard-simmons-dead-76/story?id=111912398</ref> A cikin 2010, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya kiyaye nauyinsa na kilo 100+ (45 kg) na tsawon shekaru 42, yana taimaka wa wasu su rasa nauyi tsawon shekaru 35, kuma a yayin aikin motsa jiki, ya taimaka wa bil'adama rasa kusan miliyan 12. fam (5.5 miliyan kg).<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131213035454/http://www.doctoroz.com/videos/richard-simmons-personal-story-pt-2</ref> ==Rayuwa ta sirri== '''Addini''' Simmons ya zama Katolika tun yana matashi, ya fara tambayar iyayensa ko zai iya tuba tun yana ƙarami. Ya halarci coci tare da ɗan'uwansa Lenny na shekaru har sai an yi masa baftisma kuma aka tabbatar da shi a rana guda.<ref>Simmons, Richard (March 6, 2024). "Post". X. Retrieved October 5, 2024.</ref>Ya ɗauki aikin firist na ɗan lokaci, amma ya yanke shawara a kan haka. Ya rasu a matsayin babba, amma ya koma ga imani a cikin shekarunsa na baya.<ref>https://www.ncregister.com/blog/richard-simmons-catholic-faith?amp</ref> '''Halitta''' Simmons ya yi amfani da kuzarinsa, ƙararsa, da halayensa na motsa jiki don ƙarfafa mutane su rasa nauyi.Yawan kuzarinsa koyaushe yana nunawa a cikin bidiyon motsa jiki.Tufafin alamar kasuwancinsa shi ne manyan tankunan da aka yi wa ado da lu'ulu'u na Swarovski da guntun wando na Dolphin masu ratsin alewa.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/Nightline/story?id=6940049#.T-qkY9mkBpQ</ref> Simmons yayi hulɗa a matakin sirri tare da magoya baya da mutane masu amfani da samfuransa.Wannan ya fara ne ta hanyar amsa wasiƙar da aka aiko masa a matsayin ɗan wasa na Babban ''Asibitin.''A ƙarshen 2008, shi da kansa ya amsa imel da wasiƙu kuma ya yi ɗaruruwan kiran waya kowane mako ga waɗanda za su nemi taimakonsa.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080606235114/http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/chi-simmons--0604jun04%2C0%2C1865034.story</ref> Ya yi da’awar cewa yana da abokai kaɗan, yana mai cewa, “Ba ni da yawa da zan ba mutum ɗaya.Ina da abubuwa da yawa da zan bayar ga mutane da yawa."Baya ga Dalmatians shida da kuyanginsa biyu, Simmons ya zauna shi kaɗai a Beverly Hills, California.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080606235114/http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/chi-simmons--0604jun04%2C0%2C1865034.story</ref> Ko da yake mutumin nasa ya jawo hasashe game da yanayin jima'i, bai taɓa yin magana a bainar jama'a ba.<ref>Rinaldi, Ray Mark (April 23, 2000). "Heroes are hard to find when the're hiding". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. p. F3. We've always allowed gay men on the tube – did anyone besides my grandmother really think Liberace was heterosexual? What about Paul Lynde? Richard Simmons? — but the rules are clear. It's all right to be a flamer as long as you agree to keep it secret.''</ref>Bayan mutuwarsa a cikin 2024, Jane Fonda ta ce ta ƙarshe ganinsa don cin abincin rana a Polo Lounge, lokacin da ya kasance tare da sabon saurayin nasa.<ref>https://www.etonline.com/jane-fonda-pays-tribute-to-richard-simmons-after-his-death-i-hope-he-felt-the-love-so-many-were</ref> A cikin wata hira da aka yi da Lafiyar maza a 2012, an ambace shi: A cikin wata hira da aka yi da Lafiyar maza a 2012, an ambace shi: Lokacin da sarki ya shiga damuwa, ba ya kiran matarsa ko mai dafa abinci. Ya juyo ga dan karamin mutum mai nuna hula ya ce wa kotun jester "ka bani dariya". Ni kuma ni ne wannan kotu. -  Richard Simmons, Lafiyar Maza. ==Rashin lafiya da mutuwa== '''Lafiya''' A cikin Maris 2024, Simmons ya fitar da sanarwa yana fayyace cewa ba ya mutuwa bayan wani sakon Facebook da ya rubuta yana ƙarfafa mutane su " runguma kowace rana " ya jawo hankalin jama'a.Ya kuma bayyana cewa yanzu ba shi da manaja ko mai talla, kuma bai ba da izinin tantance tarihin rayuwarsa ba.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/Culture/richard-simmons-apologizes-cryptic-facebook-message-dying/story?id=108260630</ref> inqli8e9n7yzfbxbhmuldpysa1zficr 551408 551407 2024-12-03T22:56:40Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551408 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/richard-simmons/bio/3000403133/</ref>Mahaifinsu ya taso ne na Methodist kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mashawarcin biki kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki yayin da mahaifiyarsu Bayahudiya ce ta ƙasar Rasha kuma ƴar rawa ce ta fantsama daga baya kuma mai sayar da kayan kwalliyar kantin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref> Simmons ya zama ɗan Katolika a lokacin samartaka kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cor Jesu.<ref>http://www.denverpost.com/fitness/ci_9595970</ref>Ya halarci Jami'ar Louisiana a Lafayette kafin ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Jihar Florida tare da Bachelor of Arts a fasaha.<ref>https://gazettereview.com/2017/03/happened-richard-simmons-news-updates/</ref> Ya yi kiba a lokacin kuruciyarsa da samartaka.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Ya fara cin abinci mai yawa kuma ya zama mai kiba tun yana ɗan shekara 4 kuma tun yana ɗan shekara 5, ya san ana tsinkayarsa mara kyau.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Yana da shekaru 15, ya auna kilo 182 (kg 83).Sa’ad da yake matashi, ya ɗauki matsayin firist.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>A matsayinsa na ɗalibin zane-zane, ya bayyana a cikin abubuwan da suka yi fice a cikin "freak show" a cikin fina-finan Fellini Satyricon (1968) da The Clowns (1970) kuma a ƙarshe ya kai kololuwar 268 lb (122 kg).<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20079026,00.html</ref> A wata hira da Tampa Bay Times, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya karɓi sunan Richard bayan wani kawun da ya biya kuɗin karatunsa na kwaleji.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>Aikinsa na farko a New Orleans tun yana yaro, yana siyar da pralines a Leah's Pralines.<ref>http://www.tahoedailytribune.com/article/20070119/ENTERTAINMENT/101190089</ref> ==Sana'a== '''Aikin motsa jiki''' Bayan ƙaura zuwa Los Angeles a cikin 1970s, Simmons ya yi aiki a matsayin maître d'hotel a Derek's, gidan abinci a Beverly Hills.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref>Ya haɓaka sha'awar motsa jiki. Gidajen motsa jiki na ranar sun fi son abokin ciniki wanda ya riga ya dace, don haka an sami taimako kaɗan ga waɗanda ke buƙatar samun dacewa daga yanayin rashin lafiya. Ya kafa gyms kuma sha'awar motsa jiki ya taimaka masa ya rasa 123 lb (56 kg).<ref>https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/missing-richard-simmons-explores-how-the-fitness-guru-hasnt-been-seen-in-public-for-more-than-1000-days</ref> Ya buɗe ɗakin motsa jiki na kansa, wanda asalinsa ake kira The Anatomy Asylum, inda aka ba da fifiko kan cin abinci mai kyau a cikin ɓangarorin da suka dace da motsa jiki mai daɗi a cikin yanayin tallafi.Kasuwancin asali ya haɗa da gidan cin abinci na salatin da ake kira Ruffage, mai magana akan kalmar roughage (fiber abinci); ko da yake an cire shi a ƙarshe yayin da aka mayar da hankali ga Mafarin Anatomy ya koma motsa jiki kawai.<ref>Simmons, R. (1999) pp. 177–184</ref>Daga baya aka sake masa suna Slimmons, kafa ya ci gaba da aiki a Beverly Hills da Simmons yana koyar da azuzuwan motsa jiki da wasan motsa jiki cikin mako.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/24/fashion/24fitness.html</ref>Nasarar da ya yi ta haifar da maimaita rawar da ya taka a Babban Asibitin yana nuna kansa a tsawon shekaru hudu sannan kuma zuwa jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin nasa The Richard Simmons Show, wanda aka watsa daga 1980 zuwa 1984 kuma ya ba shi lambobin yabo na Emmy da yawa.<ref>https://www.nbcnews.com/news/obituaries/richard-simmons-obituary-rcna161728</ref>Haɓaka sha'awar wasan motsa jiki a cikin shekarun 1980 ya haifar da haɓaka layin Simmons na bidiyo na motsa jiki, musamman Sweatin' zuwa jerin Oldies, wanda ya zama ɗayan shahararrun bidiyo a cikin shekaru goma.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/US/fitness-guru-richard-simmons-dead-76/story?id=111912398</ref> A cikin 2010, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya kiyaye nauyinsa na kilo 100+ (45 kg) na tsawon shekaru 42, yana taimaka wa wasu su rasa nauyi tsawon shekaru 35, kuma a yayin aikin motsa jiki, ya taimaka wa bil'adama rasa kusan miliyan 12. fam (5.5 miliyan kg).<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131213035454/http://www.doctoroz.com/videos/richard-simmons-personal-story-pt-2</ref> ==Rayuwa ta sirri== '''Addini''' Simmons ya zama Katolika tun yana matashi, ya fara tambayar iyayensa ko zai iya tuba tun yana ƙarami. Ya halarci coci tare da ɗan'uwansa Lenny na shekaru har sai an yi masa baftisma kuma aka tabbatar da shi a rana guda.<ref>Simmons, Richard (March 6, 2024). "Post". X. Retrieved October 5, 2024.</ref>Ya ɗauki aikin firist na ɗan lokaci, amma ya yanke shawara a kan haka. Ya rasu a matsayin babba, amma ya koma ga imani a cikin shekarunsa na baya.<ref>https://www.ncregister.com/blog/richard-simmons-catholic-faith?amp</ref> '''Halitta''' Simmons ya yi amfani da kuzarinsa, ƙararsa, da halayensa na motsa jiki don ƙarfafa mutane su rasa nauyi.Yawan kuzarinsa koyaushe yana nunawa a cikin bidiyon motsa jiki.Tufafin alamar kasuwancinsa shi ne manyan tankunan da aka yi wa ado da lu'ulu'u na Swarovski da guntun wando na Dolphin masu ratsin alewa.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/Nightline/story?id=6940049#.T-qkY9mkBpQ</ref> Simmons yayi hulɗa a matakin sirri tare da magoya baya da mutane masu amfani da samfuransa.Wannan ya fara ne ta hanyar amsa wasiƙar da aka aiko masa a matsayin ɗan wasa na Babban ''Asibitin.''A ƙarshen 2008, shi da kansa ya amsa imel da wasiƙu kuma ya yi ɗaruruwan kiran waya kowane mako ga waɗanda za su nemi taimakonsa.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080606235114/http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/chi-simmons--0604jun04%2C0%2C1865034.story</ref> Ya yi da’awar cewa yana da abokai kaɗan, yana mai cewa, “Ba ni da yawa da zan ba mutum ɗaya.Ina da abubuwa da yawa da zan bayar ga mutane da yawa."Baya ga Dalmatians shida da kuyanginsa biyu, Simmons ya zauna shi kaɗai a Beverly Hills, California.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080606235114/http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/chi-simmons--0604jun04%2C0%2C1865034.story</ref> Ko da yake mutumin nasa ya jawo hasashe game da yanayin jima'i, bai taɓa yin magana a bainar jama'a ba.<ref>Rinaldi, Ray Mark (April 23, 2000). "Heroes are hard to find when the're hiding". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. p. F3. We've always allowed gay men on the tube – did anyone besides my grandmother really think Liberace was heterosexual? What about Paul Lynde? Richard Simmons? — but the rules are clear. It's all right to be a flamer as long as you agree to keep it secret.''</ref>Bayan mutuwarsa a cikin 2024, Jane Fonda ta ce ta ƙarshe ganinsa don cin abincin rana a Polo Lounge, lokacin da ya kasance tare da sabon saurayin nasa.<ref>https://www.etonline.com/jane-fonda-pays-tribute-to-richard-simmons-after-his-death-i-hope-he-felt-the-love-so-many-were</ref> A cikin wata hira da aka yi da Lafiyar maza a 2012, an ambace shi: A cikin wata hira da aka yi da Lafiyar maza a 2012, an ambace shi: Lokacin da sarki ya shiga damuwa, ba ya kiran matarsa ko mai dafa abinci. Ya juyo ga dan karamin mutum mai nuna hula ya ce wa kotun jester "ka bani dariya". Ni kuma ni ne wannan kotu. -  Richard Simmons, Lafiyar Maza. ==Rashin lafiya da mutuwa== '''Lafiya''' A cikin Maris 2024, Simmons ya fitar da sanarwa yana fayyace cewa ba ya mutuwa bayan wani sakon Facebook da ya rubuta yana ƙarfafa mutane su " runguma kowace rana " ya jawo hankalin jama'a.Ya kuma bayyana cewa yanzu ba shi da manaja ko mai talla, kuma bai ba da izinin tantance tarihin rayuwarsa ba.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/Culture/richard-simmons-apologizes-cryptic-facebook-message-dying/story?id=108260630</ref>A wannan watan, Simmons ya bayyana cewa an gano shi yana da ciwon daji na fata, wanda ke ƙarƙashin idonsa na dama. s243tkc2y36xbpw91lb6ngt1hlc3jzx 551409 551408 2024-12-03T22:57:07Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551409 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/richard-simmons/bio/3000403133/</ref>Mahaifinsu ya taso ne na Methodist kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mashawarcin biki kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki yayin da mahaifiyarsu Bayahudiya ce ta ƙasar Rasha kuma ƴar rawa ce ta fantsama daga baya kuma mai sayar da kayan kwalliyar kantin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref> Simmons ya zama ɗan Katolika a lokacin samartaka kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cor Jesu.<ref>http://www.denverpost.com/fitness/ci_9595970</ref>Ya halarci Jami'ar Louisiana a Lafayette kafin ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Jihar Florida tare da Bachelor of Arts a fasaha.<ref>https://gazettereview.com/2017/03/happened-richard-simmons-news-updates/</ref> Ya yi kiba a lokacin kuruciyarsa da samartaka.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Ya fara cin abinci mai yawa kuma ya zama mai kiba tun yana ɗan shekara 4 kuma tun yana ɗan shekara 5, ya san ana tsinkayarsa mara kyau.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Yana da shekaru 15, ya auna kilo 182 (kg 83).Sa’ad da yake matashi, ya ɗauki matsayin firist.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>A matsayinsa na ɗalibin zane-zane, ya bayyana a cikin abubuwan da suka yi fice a cikin "freak show" a cikin fina-finan Fellini Satyricon (1968) da The Clowns (1970) kuma a ƙarshe ya kai kololuwar 268 lb (122 kg).<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20079026,00.html</ref> A wata hira da Tampa Bay Times, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya karɓi sunan Richard bayan wani kawun da ya biya kuɗin karatunsa na kwaleji.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>Aikinsa na farko a New Orleans tun yana yaro, yana siyar da pralines a Leah's Pralines.<ref>http://www.tahoedailytribune.com/article/20070119/ENTERTAINMENT/101190089</ref> ==Sana'a== '''Aikin motsa jiki''' Bayan ƙaura zuwa Los Angeles a cikin 1970s, Simmons ya yi aiki a matsayin maître d'hotel a Derek's, gidan abinci a Beverly Hills.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref>Ya haɓaka sha'awar motsa jiki. Gidajen motsa jiki na ranar sun fi son abokin ciniki wanda ya riga ya dace, don haka an sami taimako kaɗan ga waɗanda ke buƙatar samun dacewa daga yanayin rashin lafiya. Ya kafa gyms kuma sha'awar motsa jiki ya taimaka masa ya rasa 123 lb (56 kg).<ref>https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/missing-richard-simmons-explores-how-the-fitness-guru-hasnt-been-seen-in-public-for-more-than-1000-days</ref> Ya buɗe ɗakin motsa jiki na kansa, wanda asalinsa ake kira The Anatomy Asylum, inda aka ba da fifiko kan cin abinci mai kyau a cikin ɓangarorin da suka dace da motsa jiki mai daɗi a cikin yanayin tallafi.Kasuwancin asali ya haɗa da gidan cin abinci na salatin da ake kira Ruffage, mai magana akan kalmar roughage (fiber abinci); ko da yake an cire shi a ƙarshe yayin da aka mayar da hankali ga Mafarin Anatomy ya koma motsa jiki kawai.<ref>Simmons, R. (1999) pp. 177–184</ref>Daga baya aka sake masa suna Slimmons, kafa ya ci gaba da aiki a Beverly Hills da Simmons yana koyar da azuzuwan motsa jiki da wasan motsa jiki cikin mako.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/24/fashion/24fitness.html</ref>Nasarar da ya yi ta haifar da maimaita rawar da ya taka a Babban Asibitin yana nuna kansa a tsawon shekaru hudu sannan kuma zuwa jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin nasa The Richard Simmons Show, wanda aka watsa daga 1980 zuwa 1984 kuma ya ba shi lambobin yabo na Emmy da yawa.<ref>https://www.nbcnews.com/news/obituaries/richard-simmons-obituary-rcna161728</ref>Haɓaka sha'awar wasan motsa jiki a cikin shekarun 1980 ya haifar da haɓaka layin Simmons na bidiyo na motsa jiki, musamman Sweatin' zuwa jerin Oldies, wanda ya zama ɗayan shahararrun bidiyo a cikin shekaru goma.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/US/fitness-guru-richard-simmons-dead-76/story?id=111912398</ref> A cikin 2010, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya kiyaye nauyinsa na kilo 100+ (45 kg) na tsawon shekaru 42, yana taimaka wa wasu su rasa nauyi tsawon shekaru 35, kuma a yayin aikin motsa jiki, ya taimaka wa bil'adama rasa kusan miliyan 12. fam (5.5 miliyan kg).<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131213035454/http://www.doctoroz.com/videos/richard-simmons-personal-story-pt-2</ref> ==Rayuwa ta sirri== '''Addini''' Simmons ya zama Katolika tun yana matashi, ya fara tambayar iyayensa ko zai iya tuba tun yana ƙarami. Ya halarci coci tare da ɗan'uwansa Lenny na shekaru har sai an yi masa baftisma kuma aka tabbatar da shi a rana guda.<ref>Simmons, Richard (March 6, 2024). "Post". X. Retrieved October 5, 2024.</ref>Ya ɗauki aikin firist na ɗan lokaci, amma ya yanke shawara a kan haka. Ya rasu a matsayin babba, amma ya koma ga imani a cikin shekarunsa na baya.<ref>https://www.ncregister.com/blog/richard-simmons-catholic-faith?amp</ref> '''Halitta''' Simmons ya yi amfani da kuzarinsa, ƙararsa, da halayensa na motsa jiki don ƙarfafa mutane su rasa nauyi.Yawan kuzarinsa koyaushe yana nunawa a cikin bidiyon motsa jiki.Tufafin alamar kasuwancinsa shi ne manyan tankunan da aka yi wa ado da lu'ulu'u na Swarovski da guntun wando na Dolphin masu ratsin alewa.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/Nightline/story?id=6940049#.T-qkY9mkBpQ</ref> Simmons yayi hulɗa a matakin sirri tare da magoya baya da mutane masu amfani da samfuransa.Wannan ya fara ne ta hanyar amsa wasiƙar da aka aiko masa a matsayin ɗan wasa na Babban ''Asibitin.''A ƙarshen 2008, shi da kansa ya amsa imel da wasiƙu kuma ya yi ɗaruruwan kiran waya kowane mako ga waɗanda za su nemi taimakonsa.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080606235114/http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/chi-simmons--0604jun04%2C0%2C1865034.story</ref> Ya yi da’awar cewa yana da abokai kaɗan, yana mai cewa, “Ba ni da yawa da zan ba mutum ɗaya.Ina da abubuwa da yawa da zan bayar ga mutane da yawa."Baya ga Dalmatians shida da kuyanginsa biyu, Simmons ya zauna shi kaɗai a Beverly Hills, California.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080606235114/http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/chi-simmons--0604jun04%2C0%2C1865034.story</ref> Ko da yake mutumin nasa ya jawo hasashe game da yanayin jima'i, bai taɓa yin magana a bainar jama'a ba.<ref>Rinaldi, Ray Mark (April 23, 2000). "Heroes are hard to find when the're hiding". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. p. F3. We've always allowed gay men on the tube – did anyone besides my grandmother really think Liberace was heterosexual? What about Paul Lynde? Richard Simmons? — but the rules are clear. It's all right to be a flamer as long as you agree to keep it secret.''</ref>Bayan mutuwarsa a cikin 2024, Jane Fonda ta ce ta ƙarshe ganinsa don cin abincin rana a Polo Lounge, lokacin da ya kasance tare da sabon saurayin nasa.<ref>https://www.etonline.com/jane-fonda-pays-tribute-to-richard-simmons-after-his-death-i-hope-he-felt-the-love-so-many-were</ref> A cikin wata hira da aka yi da Lafiyar maza a 2012, an ambace shi: A cikin wata hira da aka yi da Lafiyar maza a 2012, an ambace shi: Lokacin da sarki ya shiga damuwa, ba ya kiran matarsa ko mai dafa abinci. Ya juyo ga dan karamin mutum mai nuna hula ya ce wa kotun jester "ka bani dariya". Ni kuma ni ne wannan kotu. -  Richard Simmons, Lafiyar Maza. ==Rashin lafiya da mutuwa== '''Lafiya''' A cikin Maris 2024, Simmons ya fitar da sanarwa yana fayyace cewa ba ya mutuwa bayan wani sakon Facebook da ya rubuta yana ƙarfafa mutane su " runguma kowace rana " ya jawo hankalin jama'a.Ya kuma bayyana cewa yanzu ba shi da manaja ko mai talla, kuma bai ba da izinin tantance tarihin rayuwarsa ba.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/Culture/richard-simmons-apologizes-cryptic-facebook-message-dying/story?id=108260630</ref>A wannan watan, Simmons ya bayyana cewa an gano shi yana da ciwon daji na fata, wanda ke ƙarƙashin idonsa na dama.Daga baya Simmons ya bayyana a shafinsa na Twitter cewa cutar kansar ta faru ne "shekaru da yawa da suka gabata" kuma ya yanke shawarar yin magana game da hakan don karfafa gwiwar mutane su je wurin likita idan sun ga wani abu da ba a saba gani a jikinsu ba. tqnph3w71dfa9slmujla7o4ff39wccq 551410 551409 2024-12-03T22:58:06Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551410 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/richard-simmons/bio/3000403133/</ref>Mahaifinsu ya taso ne na Methodist kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mashawarcin biki kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki yayin da mahaifiyarsu Bayahudiya ce ta ƙasar Rasha kuma ƴar rawa ce ta fantsama daga baya kuma mai sayar da kayan kwalliyar kantin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref> Simmons ya zama ɗan Katolika a lokacin samartaka kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cor Jesu.<ref>http://www.denverpost.com/fitness/ci_9595970</ref>Ya halarci Jami'ar Louisiana a Lafayette kafin ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Jihar Florida tare da Bachelor of Arts a fasaha.<ref>https://gazettereview.com/2017/03/happened-richard-simmons-news-updates/</ref> Ya yi kiba a lokacin kuruciyarsa da samartaka.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Ya fara cin abinci mai yawa kuma ya zama mai kiba tun yana ɗan shekara 4 kuma tun yana ɗan shekara 5, ya san ana tsinkayarsa mara kyau.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Yana da shekaru 15, ya auna kilo 182 (kg 83).Sa’ad da yake matashi, ya ɗauki matsayin firist.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>A matsayinsa na ɗalibin zane-zane, ya bayyana a cikin abubuwan da suka yi fice a cikin "freak show" a cikin fina-finan Fellini Satyricon (1968) da The Clowns (1970) kuma a ƙarshe ya kai kololuwar 268 lb (122 kg).<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20079026,00.html</ref> A wata hira da Tampa Bay Times, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya karɓi sunan Richard bayan wani kawun da ya biya kuɗin karatunsa na kwaleji.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>Aikinsa na farko a New Orleans tun yana yaro, yana siyar da pralines a Leah's Pralines.<ref>http://www.tahoedailytribune.com/article/20070119/ENTERTAINMENT/101190089</ref> ==Sana'a== '''Aikin motsa jiki''' Bayan ƙaura zuwa Los Angeles a cikin 1970s, Simmons ya yi aiki a matsayin maître d'hotel a Derek's, gidan abinci a Beverly Hills.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref>Ya haɓaka sha'awar motsa jiki. Gidajen motsa jiki na ranar sun fi son abokin ciniki wanda ya riga ya dace, don haka an sami taimako kaɗan ga waɗanda ke buƙatar samun dacewa daga yanayin rashin lafiya. Ya kafa gyms kuma sha'awar motsa jiki ya taimaka masa ya rasa 123 lb (56 kg).<ref>https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/missing-richard-simmons-explores-how-the-fitness-guru-hasnt-been-seen-in-public-for-more-than-1000-days</ref> Ya buɗe ɗakin motsa jiki na kansa, wanda asalinsa ake kira The Anatomy Asylum, inda aka ba da fifiko kan cin abinci mai kyau a cikin ɓangarorin da suka dace da motsa jiki mai daɗi a cikin yanayin tallafi.Kasuwancin asali ya haɗa da gidan cin abinci na salatin da ake kira Ruffage, mai magana akan kalmar roughage (fiber abinci); ko da yake an cire shi a ƙarshe yayin da aka mayar da hankali ga Mafarin Anatomy ya koma motsa jiki kawai.<ref>Simmons, R. (1999) pp. 177–184</ref>Daga baya aka sake masa suna Slimmons, kafa ya ci gaba da aiki a Beverly Hills da Simmons yana koyar da azuzuwan motsa jiki da wasan motsa jiki cikin mako.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/24/fashion/24fitness.html</ref>Nasarar da ya yi ta haifar da maimaita rawar da ya taka a Babban Asibitin yana nuna kansa a tsawon shekaru hudu sannan kuma zuwa jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin nasa The Richard Simmons Show, wanda aka watsa daga 1980 zuwa 1984 kuma ya ba shi lambobin yabo na Emmy da yawa.<ref>https://www.nbcnews.com/news/obituaries/richard-simmons-obituary-rcna161728</ref>Haɓaka sha'awar wasan motsa jiki a cikin shekarun 1980 ya haifar da haɓaka layin Simmons na bidiyo na motsa jiki, musamman Sweatin' zuwa jerin Oldies, wanda ya zama ɗayan shahararrun bidiyo a cikin shekaru goma.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/US/fitness-guru-richard-simmons-dead-76/story?id=111912398</ref> A cikin 2010, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya kiyaye nauyinsa na kilo 100+ (45 kg) na tsawon shekaru 42, yana taimaka wa wasu su rasa nauyi tsawon shekaru 35, kuma a yayin aikin motsa jiki, ya taimaka wa bil'adama rasa kusan miliyan 12. fam (5.5 miliyan kg).<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131213035454/http://www.doctoroz.com/videos/richard-simmons-personal-story-pt-2</ref> ==Rayuwa ta sirri== '''Addini''' Simmons ya zama Katolika tun yana matashi, ya fara tambayar iyayensa ko zai iya tuba tun yana ƙarami. Ya halarci coci tare da ɗan'uwansa Lenny na shekaru har sai an yi masa baftisma kuma aka tabbatar da shi a rana guda.<ref>Simmons, Richard (March 6, 2024). "Post". X. Retrieved October 5, 2024.</ref>Ya ɗauki aikin firist na ɗan lokaci, amma ya yanke shawara a kan haka. Ya rasu a matsayin babba, amma ya koma ga imani a cikin shekarunsa na baya.<ref>https://www.ncregister.com/blog/richard-simmons-catholic-faith?amp</ref> '''Halitta''' Simmons ya yi amfani da kuzarinsa, ƙararsa, da halayensa na motsa jiki don ƙarfafa mutane su rasa nauyi.Yawan kuzarinsa koyaushe yana nunawa a cikin bidiyon motsa jiki.Tufafin alamar kasuwancinsa shi ne manyan tankunan da aka yi wa ado da lu'ulu'u na Swarovski da guntun wando na Dolphin masu ratsin alewa.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/Nightline/story?id=6940049#.T-qkY9mkBpQ</ref> Simmons yayi hulɗa a matakin sirri tare da magoya baya da mutane masu amfani da samfuransa.Wannan ya fara ne ta hanyar amsa wasiƙar da aka aiko masa a matsayin ɗan wasa na Babban ''Asibitin.''A ƙarshen 2008, shi da kansa ya amsa imel da wasiƙu kuma ya yi ɗaruruwan kiran waya kowane mako ga waɗanda za su nemi taimakonsa.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080606235114/http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/chi-simmons--0604jun04%2C0%2C1865034.story</ref> Ya yi da’awar cewa yana da abokai kaɗan, yana mai cewa, “Ba ni da yawa da zan ba mutum ɗaya.Ina da abubuwa da yawa da zan bayar ga mutane da yawa."Baya ga Dalmatians shida da kuyanginsa biyu, Simmons ya zauna shi kaɗai a Beverly Hills, California.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080606235114/http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/chi-simmons--0604jun04%2C0%2C1865034.story</ref> Ko da yake mutumin nasa ya jawo hasashe game da yanayin jima'i, bai taɓa yin magana a bainar jama'a ba.<ref>Rinaldi, Ray Mark (April 23, 2000). "Heroes are hard to find when the're hiding". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. p. F3. We've always allowed gay men on the tube – did anyone besides my grandmother really think Liberace was heterosexual? What about Paul Lynde? Richard Simmons? — but the rules are clear. It's all right to be a flamer as long as you agree to keep it secret.''</ref>Bayan mutuwarsa a cikin 2024, Jane Fonda ta ce ta ƙarshe ganinsa don cin abincin rana a Polo Lounge, lokacin da ya kasance tare da sabon saurayin nasa.<ref>https://www.etonline.com/jane-fonda-pays-tribute-to-richard-simmons-after-his-death-i-hope-he-felt-the-love-so-many-were</ref> A cikin wata hira da aka yi da Lafiyar maza a 2012, an ambace shi: A cikin wata hira da aka yi da Lafiyar maza a 2012, an ambace shi: Lokacin da sarki ya shiga damuwa, ba ya kiran matarsa ko mai dafa abinci. Ya juyo ga dan karamin mutum mai nuna hula ya ce wa kotun jester "ka bani dariya". Ni kuma ni ne wannan kotu. -  Richard Simmons, Lafiyar Maza. ==Rashin lafiya da mutuwa== '''Lafiya''' A cikin Maris 2024, Simmons ya fitar da sanarwa yana fayyace cewa ba ya mutuwa bayan wani sakon Facebook da ya rubuta yana ƙarfafa mutane su " runguma kowace rana " ya jawo hankalin jama'a.Ya kuma bayyana cewa yanzu ba shi da manaja ko mai talla, kuma bai ba da izinin tantance tarihin rayuwarsa ba.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/Culture/richard-simmons-apologizes-cryptic-facebook-message-dying/story?id=108260630</ref>A wannan watan, Simmons ya bayyana cewa an gano shi yana da ciwon daji na fata, wanda ke ƙarƙashin idonsa na dama.Daga baya Simmons ya bayyana a shafinsa na Twitter cewa cutar kansar ta faru ne "shekaru da yawa da suka gabata" kuma ya yanke shawarar yin magana game da hakan don karfafa gwiwar mutane su je wurin likita idan sun ga wani abu da ba a saba gani a jikinsu ba.<ref>Simmons, Richard (March 20, 2024). Post. Twitter.</ref> l351d5kvzyv0o5trkqip5l1s7r6m3dj 551411 551410 2024-12-03T22:58:41Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551411 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/richard-simmons/bio/3000403133/</ref>Mahaifinsu ya taso ne na Methodist kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mashawarcin biki kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki yayin da mahaifiyarsu Bayahudiya ce ta ƙasar Rasha kuma ƴar rawa ce ta fantsama daga baya kuma mai sayar da kayan kwalliyar kantin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref> Simmons ya zama ɗan Katolika a lokacin samartaka kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cor Jesu.<ref>http://www.denverpost.com/fitness/ci_9595970</ref>Ya halarci Jami'ar Louisiana a Lafayette kafin ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Jihar Florida tare da Bachelor of Arts a fasaha.<ref>https://gazettereview.com/2017/03/happened-richard-simmons-news-updates/</ref> Ya yi kiba a lokacin kuruciyarsa da samartaka.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Ya fara cin abinci mai yawa kuma ya zama mai kiba tun yana ɗan shekara 4 kuma tun yana ɗan shekara 5, ya san ana tsinkayarsa mara kyau.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Yana da shekaru 15, ya auna kilo 182 (kg 83).Sa’ad da yake matashi, ya ɗauki matsayin firist.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>A matsayinsa na ɗalibin zane-zane, ya bayyana a cikin abubuwan da suka yi fice a cikin "freak show" a cikin fina-finan Fellini Satyricon (1968) da The Clowns (1970) kuma a ƙarshe ya kai kololuwar 268 lb (122 kg).<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20079026,00.html</ref> A wata hira da Tampa Bay Times, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya karɓi sunan Richard bayan wani kawun da ya biya kuɗin karatunsa na kwaleji.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>Aikinsa na farko a New Orleans tun yana yaro, yana siyar da pralines a Leah's Pralines.<ref>http://www.tahoedailytribune.com/article/20070119/ENTERTAINMENT/101190089</ref> ==Sana'a== '''Aikin motsa jiki''' Bayan ƙaura zuwa Los Angeles a cikin 1970s, Simmons ya yi aiki a matsayin maître d'hotel a Derek's, gidan abinci a Beverly Hills.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref>Ya haɓaka sha'awar motsa jiki. Gidajen motsa jiki na ranar sun fi son abokin ciniki wanda ya riga ya dace, don haka an sami taimako kaɗan ga waɗanda ke buƙatar samun dacewa daga yanayin rashin lafiya. Ya kafa gyms kuma sha'awar motsa jiki ya taimaka masa ya rasa 123 lb (56 kg).<ref>https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/missing-richard-simmons-explores-how-the-fitness-guru-hasnt-been-seen-in-public-for-more-than-1000-days</ref> Ya buɗe ɗakin motsa jiki na kansa, wanda asalinsa ake kira The Anatomy Asylum, inda aka ba da fifiko kan cin abinci mai kyau a cikin ɓangarorin da suka dace da motsa jiki mai daɗi a cikin yanayin tallafi.Kasuwancin asali ya haɗa da gidan cin abinci na salatin da ake kira Ruffage, mai magana akan kalmar roughage (fiber abinci); ko da yake an cire shi a ƙarshe yayin da aka mayar da hankali ga Mafarin Anatomy ya koma motsa jiki kawai.<ref>Simmons, R. (1999) pp. 177–184</ref>Daga baya aka sake masa suna Slimmons, kafa ya ci gaba da aiki a Beverly Hills da Simmons yana koyar da azuzuwan motsa jiki da wasan motsa jiki cikin mako.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/24/fashion/24fitness.html</ref>Nasarar da ya yi ta haifar da maimaita rawar da ya taka a Babban Asibitin yana nuna kansa a tsawon shekaru hudu sannan kuma zuwa jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin nasa The Richard Simmons Show, wanda aka watsa daga 1980 zuwa 1984 kuma ya ba shi lambobin yabo na Emmy da yawa.<ref>https://www.nbcnews.com/news/obituaries/richard-simmons-obituary-rcna161728</ref>Haɓaka sha'awar wasan motsa jiki a cikin shekarun 1980 ya haifar da haɓaka layin Simmons na bidiyo na motsa jiki, musamman Sweatin' zuwa jerin Oldies, wanda ya zama ɗayan shahararrun bidiyo a cikin shekaru goma.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/US/fitness-guru-richard-simmons-dead-76/story?id=111912398</ref> A cikin 2010, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya kiyaye nauyinsa na kilo 100+ (45 kg) na tsawon shekaru 42, yana taimaka wa wasu su rasa nauyi tsawon shekaru 35, kuma a yayin aikin motsa jiki, ya taimaka wa bil'adama rasa kusan miliyan 12. fam (5.5 miliyan kg).<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131213035454/http://www.doctoroz.com/videos/richard-simmons-personal-story-pt-2</ref> ==Rayuwa ta sirri== '''Addini''' Simmons ya zama Katolika tun yana matashi, ya fara tambayar iyayensa ko zai iya tuba tun yana ƙarami. Ya halarci coci tare da ɗan'uwansa Lenny na shekaru har sai an yi masa baftisma kuma aka tabbatar da shi a rana guda.<ref>Simmons, Richard (March 6, 2024). "Post". X. Retrieved October 5, 2024.</ref>Ya ɗauki aikin firist na ɗan lokaci, amma ya yanke shawara a kan haka. Ya rasu a matsayin babba, amma ya koma ga imani a cikin shekarunsa na baya.<ref>https://www.ncregister.com/blog/richard-simmons-catholic-faith?amp</ref> '''Halitta''' Simmons ya yi amfani da kuzarinsa, ƙararsa, da halayensa na motsa jiki don ƙarfafa mutane su rasa nauyi.Yawan kuzarinsa koyaushe yana nunawa a cikin bidiyon motsa jiki.Tufafin alamar kasuwancinsa shi ne manyan tankunan da aka yi wa ado da lu'ulu'u na Swarovski da guntun wando na Dolphin masu ratsin alewa.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/Nightline/story?id=6940049#.T-qkY9mkBpQ</ref> Simmons yayi hulɗa a matakin sirri tare da magoya baya da mutane masu amfani da samfuransa.Wannan ya fara ne ta hanyar amsa wasiƙar da aka aiko masa a matsayin ɗan wasa na Babban ''Asibitin.''A ƙarshen 2008, shi da kansa ya amsa imel da wasiƙu kuma ya yi ɗaruruwan kiran waya kowane mako ga waɗanda za su nemi taimakonsa.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080606235114/http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/chi-simmons--0604jun04%2C0%2C1865034.story</ref> Ya yi da’awar cewa yana da abokai kaɗan, yana mai cewa, “Ba ni da yawa da zan ba mutum ɗaya.Ina da abubuwa da yawa da zan bayar ga mutane da yawa."Baya ga Dalmatians shida da kuyanginsa biyu, Simmons ya zauna shi kaɗai a Beverly Hills, California.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080606235114/http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/chi-simmons--0604jun04%2C0%2C1865034.story</ref> Ko da yake mutumin nasa ya jawo hasashe game da yanayin jima'i, bai taɓa yin magana a bainar jama'a ba.<ref>Rinaldi, Ray Mark (April 23, 2000). "Heroes are hard to find when the're hiding". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. p. F3. We've always allowed gay men on the tube – did anyone besides my grandmother really think Liberace was heterosexual? What about Paul Lynde? Richard Simmons? — but the rules are clear. It's all right to be a flamer as long as you agree to keep it secret.''</ref>Bayan mutuwarsa a cikin 2024, Jane Fonda ta ce ta ƙarshe ganinsa don cin abincin rana a Polo Lounge, lokacin da ya kasance tare da sabon saurayin nasa.<ref>https://www.etonline.com/jane-fonda-pays-tribute-to-richard-simmons-after-his-death-i-hope-he-felt-the-love-so-many-were</ref> A cikin wata hira da aka yi da Lafiyar maza a 2012, an ambace shi: A cikin wata hira da aka yi da Lafiyar maza a 2012, an ambace shi: Lokacin da sarki ya shiga damuwa, ba ya kiran matarsa ko mai dafa abinci. Ya juyo ga dan karamin mutum mai nuna hula ya ce wa kotun jester "ka bani dariya". Ni kuma ni ne wannan kotu. -  Richard Simmons, Lafiyar Maza. ==Rashin lafiya da mutuwa== '''Lafiya''' A cikin Maris 2024, Simmons ya fitar da sanarwa yana fayyace cewa ba ya mutuwa bayan wani sakon Facebook da ya rubuta yana ƙarfafa mutane su " runguma kowace rana " ya jawo hankalin jama'a.Ya kuma bayyana cewa yanzu ba shi da manaja ko mai talla, kuma bai ba da izinin tantance tarihin rayuwarsa ba.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/Culture/richard-simmons-apologizes-cryptic-facebook-message-dying/story?id=108260630</ref>A wannan watan, Simmons ya bayyana cewa an gano shi yana da ciwon daji na fata, wanda ke ƙarƙashin idonsa na dama.Daga baya Simmons ya bayyana a shafinsa na Twitter cewa cutar kansar ta faru ne "shekaru da yawa da suka gabata" kuma ya yanke shawarar yin magana game da hakan don karfafa gwiwar mutane su je wurin likita idan sun ga wani abu da ba a saba gani a jikinsu ba.<ref>Simmons, Richard (March 20, 2024). Post. Twitter.</ref> '''Mutuwa''' lypnrhfgdbyngcrpolsyjvkmyzcyg4d 551412 551411 2024-12-03T22:59:04Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551412 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/richard-simmons/bio/3000403133/</ref>Mahaifinsu ya taso ne na Methodist kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mashawarcin biki kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki yayin da mahaifiyarsu Bayahudiya ce ta ƙasar Rasha kuma ƴar rawa ce ta fantsama daga baya kuma mai sayar da kayan kwalliyar kantin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref> Simmons ya zama ɗan Katolika a lokacin samartaka kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cor Jesu.<ref>http://www.denverpost.com/fitness/ci_9595970</ref>Ya halarci Jami'ar Louisiana a Lafayette kafin ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Jihar Florida tare da Bachelor of Arts a fasaha.<ref>https://gazettereview.com/2017/03/happened-richard-simmons-news-updates/</ref> Ya yi kiba a lokacin kuruciyarsa da samartaka.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Ya fara cin abinci mai yawa kuma ya zama mai kiba tun yana ɗan shekara 4 kuma tun yana ɗan shekara 5, ya san ana tsinkayarsa mara kyau.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Yana da shekaru 15, ya auna kilo 182 (kg 83).Sa’ad da yake matashi, ya ɗauki matsayin firist.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>A matsayinsa na ɗalibin zane-zane, ya bayyana a cikin abubuwan da suka yi fice a cikin "freak show" a cikin fina-finan Fellini Satyricon (1968) da The Clowns (1970) kuma a ƙarshe ya kai kololuwar 268 lb (122 kg).<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20079026,00.html</ref> A wata hira da Tampa Bay Times, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya karɓi sunan Richard bayan wani kawun da ya biya kuɗin karatunsa na kwaleji.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>Aikinsa na farko a New Orleans tun yana yaro, yana siyar da pralines a Leah's Pralines.<ref>http://www.tahoedailytribune.com/article/20070119/ENTERTAINMENT/101190089</ref> ==Sana'a== '''Aikin motsa jiki''' Bayan ƙaura zuwa Los Angeles a cikin 1970s, Simmons ya yi aiki a matsayin maître d'hotel a Derek's, gidan abinci a Beverly Hills.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref>Ya haɓaka sha'awar motsa jiki. Gidajen motsa jiki na ranar sun fi son abokin ciniki wanda ya riga ya dace, don haka an sami taimako kaɗan ga waɗanda ke buƙatar samun dacewa daga yanayin rashin lafiya. Ya kafa gyms kuma sha'awar motsa jiki ya taimaka masa ya rasa 123 lb (56 kg).<ref>https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/missing-richard-simmons-explores-how-the-fitness-guru-hasnt-been-seen-in-public-for-more-than-1000-days</ref> Ya buɗe ɗakin motsa jiki na kansa, wanda asalinsa ake kira The Anatomy Asylum, inda aka ba da fifiko kan cin abinci mai kyau a cikin ɓangarorin da suka dace da motsa jiki mai daɗi a cikin yanayin tallafi.Kasuwancin asali ya haɗa da gidan cin abinci na salatin da ake kira Ruffage, mai magana akan kalmar roughage (fiber abinci); ko da yake an cire shi a ƙarshe yayin da aka mayar da hankali ga Mafarin Anatomy ya koma motsa jiki kawai.<ref>Simmons, R. (1999) pp. 177–184</ref>Daga baya aka sake masa suna Slimmons, kafa ya ci gaba da aiki a Beverly Hills da Simmons yana koyar da azuzuwan motsa jiki da wasan motsa jiki cikin mako.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/24/fashion/24fitness.html</ref>Nasarar da ya yi ta haifar da maimaita rawar da ya taka a Babban Asibitin yana nuna kansa a tsawon shekaru hudu sannan kuma zuwa jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin nasa The Richard Simmons Show, wanda aka watsa daga 1980 zuwa 1984 kuma ya ba shi lambobin yabo na Emmy da yawa.<ref>https://www.nbcnews.com/news/obituaries/richard-simmons-obituary-rcna161728</ref>Haɓaka sha'awar wasan motsa jiki a cikin shekarun 1980 ya haifar da haɓaka layin Simmons na bidiyo na motsa jiki, musamman Sweatin' zuwa jerin Oldies, wanda ya zama ɗayan shahararrun bidiyo a cikin shekaru goma.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/US/fitness-guru-richard-simmons-dead-76/story?id=111912398</ref> A cikin 2010, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya kiyaye nauyinsa na kilo 100+ (45 kg) na tsawon shekaru 42, yana taimaka wa wasu su rasa nauyi tsawon shekaru 35, kuma a yayin aikin motsa jiki, ya taimaka wa bil'adama rasa kusan miliyan 12. fam (5.5 miliyan kg).<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131213035454/http://www.doctoroz.com/videos/richard-simmons-personal-story-pt-2</ref> ==Rayuwa ta sirri== '''Addini''' Simmons ya zama Katolika tun yana matashi, ya fara tambayar iyayensa ko zai iya tuba tun yana ƙarami. Ya halarci coci tare da ɗan'uwansa Lenny na shekaru har sai an yi masa baftisma kuma aka tabbatar da shi a rana guda.<ref>Simmons, Richard (March 6, 2024). "Post". X. Retrieved October 5, 2024.</ref>Ya ɗauki aikin firist na ɗan lokaci, amma ya yanke shawara a kan haka. Ya rasu a matsayin babba, amma ya koma ga imani a cikin shekarunsa na baya.<ref>https://www.ncregister.com/blog/richard-simmons-catholic-faith?amp</ref> '''Halitta''' Simmons ya yi amfani da kuzarinsa, ƙararsa, da halayensa na motsa jiki don ƙarfafa mutane su rasa nauyi.Yawan kuzarinsa koyaushe yana nunawa a cikin bidiyon motsa jiki.Tufafin alamar kasuwancinsa shi ne manyan tankunan da aka yi wa ado da lu'ulu'u na Swarovski da guntun wando na Dolphin masu ratsin alewa.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/Nightline/story?id=6940049#.T-qkY9mkBpQ</ref> Simmons yayi hulɗa a matakin sirri tare da magoya baya da mutane masu amfani da samfuransa.Wannan ya fara ne ta hanyar amsa wasiƙar da aka aiko masa a matsayin ɗan wasa na Babban ''Asibitin.''A ƙarshen 2008, shi da kansa ya amsa imel da wasiƙu kuma ya yi ɗaruruwan kiran waya kowane mako ga waɗanda za su nemi taimakonsa.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080606235114/http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/chi-simmons--0604jun04%2C0%2C1865034.story</ref> Ya yi da’awar cewa yana da abokai kaɗan, yana mai cewa, “Ba ni da yawa da zan ba mutum ɗaya.Ina da abubuwa da yawa da zan bayar ga mutane da yawa."Baya ga Dalmatians shida da kuyanginsa biyu, Simmons ya zauna shi kaɗai a Beverly Hills, California.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080606235114/http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/chi-simmons--0604jun04%2C0%2C1865034.story</ref> Ko da yake mutumin nasa ya jawo hasashe game da yanayin jima'i, bai taɓa yin magana a bainar jama'a ba.<ref>Rinaldi, Ray Mark (April 23, 2000). "Heroes are hard to find when the're hiding". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. p. F3. We've always allowed gay men on the tube – did anyone besides my grandmother really think Liberace was heterosexual? What about Paul Lynde? Richard Simmons? — but the rules are clear. It's all right to be a flamer as long as you agree to keep it secret.''</ref>Bayan mutuwarsa a cikin 2024, Jane Fonda ta ce ta ƙarshe ganinsa don cin abincin rana a Polo Lounge, lokacin da ya kasance tare da sabon saurayin nasa.<ref>https://www.etonline.com/jane-fonda-pays-tribute-to-richard-simmons-after-his-death-i-hope-he-felt-the-love-so-many-were</ref> A cikin wata hira da aka yi da Lafiyar maza a 2012, an ambace shi: A cikin wata hira da aka yi da Lafiyar maza a 2012, an ambace shi: Lokacin da sarki ya shiga damuwa, ba ya kiran matarsa ko mai dafa abinci. Ya juyo ga dan karamin mutum mai nuna hula ya ce wa kotun jester "ka bani dariya". Ni kuma ni ne wannan kotu. -  Richard Simmons, Lafiyar Maza. ==Rashin lafiya da mutuwa== '''Lafiya''' A cikin Maris 2024, Simmons ya fitar da sanarwa yana fayyace cewa ba ya mutuwa bayan wani sakon Facebook da ya rubuta yana ƙarfafa mutane su " runguma kowace rana " ya jawo hankalin jama'a.Ya kuma bayyana cewa yanzu ba shi da manaja ko mai talla, kuma bai ba da izinin tantance tarihin rayuwarsa ba.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/Culture/richard-simmons-apologizes-cryptic-facebook-message-dying/story?id=108260630</ref>A wannan watan, Simmons ya bayyana cewa an gano shi yana da ciwon daji na fata, wanda ke ƙarƙashin idonsa na dama.Daga baya Simmons ya bayyana a shafinsa na Twitter cewa cutar kansar ta faru ne "shekaru da yawa da suka gabata" kuma ya yanke shawarar yin magana game da hakan don karfafa gwiwar mutane su je wurin likita idan sun ga wani abu da ba a saba gani a jikinsu ba.<ref>Simmons, Richard (March 20, 2024). Post. Twitter.</ref> '''Mutuwa''' A ranar 13 ga Yuli, 2024, Simmons ya mutu a gidansa da ke Los Angeles yana da shekaru 76. 41cte1rsn48uoy9mayfegtm7ujjv2ip 551413 551412 2024-12-03T22:59:30Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551413 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/richard-simmons/bio/3000403133/</ref>Mahaifinsu ya taso ne na Methodist kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mashawarcin biki kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki yayin da mahaifiyarsu Bayahudiya ce ta ƙasar Rasha kuma ƴar rawa ce ta fantsama daga baya kuma mai sayar da kayan kwalliyar kantin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref> Simmons ya zama ɗan Katolika a lokacin samartaka kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cor Jesu.<ref>http://www.denverpost.com/fitness/ci_9595970</ref>Ya halarci Jami'ar Louisiana a Lafayette kafin ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Jihar Florida tare da Bachelor of Arts a fasaha.<ref>https://gazettereview.com/2017/03/happened-richard-simmons-news-updates/</ref> Ya yi kiba a lokacin kuruciyarsa da samartaka.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Ya fara cin abinci mai yawa kuma ya zama mai kiba tun yana ɗan shekara 4 kuma tun yana ɗan shekara 5, ya san ana tsinkayarsa mara kyau.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Yana da shekaru 15, ya auna kilo 182 (kg 83).Sa’ad da yake matashi, ya ɗauki matsayin firist.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>A matsayinsa na ɗalibin zane-zane, ya bayyana a cikin abubuwan da suka yi fice a cikin "freak show" a cikin fina-finan Fellini Satyricon (1968) da The Clowns (1970) kuma a ƙarshe ya kai kololuwar 268 lb (122 kg).<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20079026,00.html</ref> A wata hira da Tampa Bay Times, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya karɓi sunan Richard bayan wani kawun da ya biya kuɗin karatunsa na kwaleji.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>Aikinsa na farko a New Orleans tun yana yaro, yana siyar da pralines a Leah's Pralines.<ref>http://www.tahoedailytribune.com/article/20070119/ENTERTAINMENT/101190089</ref> ==Sana'a== '''Aikin motsa jiki''' Bayan ƙaura zuwa Los Angeles a cikin 1970s, Simmons ya yi aiki a matsayin maître d'hotel a Derek's, gidan abinci a Beverly Hills.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref>Ya haɓaka sha'awar motsa jiki. Gidajen motsa jiki na ranar sun fi son abokin ciniki wanda ya riga ya dace, don haka an sami taimako kaɗan ga waɗanda ke buƙatar samun dacewa daga yanayin rashin lafiya. Ya kafa gyms kuma sha'awar motsa jiki ya taimaka masa ya rasa 123 lb (56 kg).<ref>https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/missing-richard-simmons-explores-how-the-fitness-guru-hasnt-been-seen-in-public-for-more-than-1000-days</ref> Ya buɗe ɗakin motsa jiki na kansa, wanda asalinsa ake kira The Anatomy Asylum, inda aka ba da fifiko kan cin abinci mai kyau a cikin ɓangarorin da suka dace da motsa jiki mai daɗi a cikin yanayin tallafi.Kasuwancin asali ya haɗa da gidan cin abinci na salatin da ake kira Ruffage, mai magana akan kalmar roughage (fiber abinci); ko da yake an cire shi a ƙarshe yayin da aka mayar da hankali ga Mafarin Anatomy ya koma motsa jiki kawai.<ref>Simmons, R. (1999) pp. 177–184</ref>Daga baya aka sake masa suna Slimmons, kafa ya ci gaba da aiki a Beverly Hills da Simmons yana koyar da azuzuwan motsa jiki da wasan motsa jiki cikin mako.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/24/fashion/24fitness.html</ref>Nasarar da ya yi ta haifar da maimaita rawar da ya taka a Babban Asibitin yana nuna kansa a tsawon shekaru hudu sannan kuma zuwa jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin nasa The Richard Simmons Show, wanda aka watsa daga 1980 zuwa 1984 kuma ya ba shi lambobin yabo na Emmy da yawa.<ref>https://www.nbcnews.com/news/obituaries/richard-simmons-obituary-rcna161728</ref>Haɓaka sha'awar wasan motsa jiki a cikin shekarun 1980 ya haifar da haɓaka layin Simmons na bidiyo na motsa jiki, musamman Sweatin' zuwa jerin Oldies, wanda ya zama ɗayan shahararrun bidiyo a cikin shekaru goma.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/US/fitness-guru-richard-simmons-dead-76/story?id=111912398</ref> A cikin 2010, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya kiyaye nauyinsa na kilo 100+ (45 kg) na tsawon shekaru 42, yana taimaka wa wasu su rasa nauyi tsawon shekaru 35, kuma a yayin aikin motsa jiki, ya taimaka wa bil'adama rasa kusan miliyan 12. fam (5.5 miliyan kg).<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131213035454/http://www.doctoroz.com/videos/richard-simmons-personal-story-pt-2</ref> ==Rayuwa ta sirri== '''Addini''' Simmons ya zama Katolika tun yana matashi, ya fara tambayar iyayensa ko zai iya tuba tun yana ƙarami. Ya halarci coci tare da ɗan'uwansa Lenny na shekaru har sai an yi masa baftisma kuma aka tabbatar da shi a rana guda.<ref>Simmons, Richard (March 6, 2024). "Post". X. Retrieved October 5, 2024.</ref>Ya ɗauki aikin firist na ɗan lokaci, amma ya yanke shawara a kan haka. Ya rasu a matsayin babba, amma ya koma ga imani a cikin shekarunsa na baya.<ref>https://www.ncregister.com/blog/richard-simmons-catholic-faith?amp</ref> '''Halitta''' Simmons ya yi amfani da kuzarinsa, ƙararsa, da halayensa na motsa jiki don ƙarfafa mutane su rasa nauyi.Yawan kuzarinsa koyaushe yana nunawa a cikin bidiyon motsa jiki.Tufafin alamar kasuwancinsa shi ne manyan tankunan da aka yi wa ado da lu'ulu'u na Swarovski da guntun wando na Dolphin masu ratsin alewa.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/Nightline/story?id=6940049#.T-qkY9mkBpQ</ref> Simmons yayi hulɗa a matakin sirri tare da magoya baya da mutane masu amfani da samfuransa.Wannan ya fara ne ta hanyar amsa wasiƙar da aka aiko masa a matsayin ɗan wasa na Babban ''Asibitin.''A ƙarshen 2008, shi da kansa ya amsa imel da wasiƙu kuma ya yi ɗaruruwan kiran waya kowane mako ga waɗanda za su nemi taimakonsa.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080606235114/http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/chi-simmons--0604jun04%2C0%2C1865034.story</ref> Ya yi da’awar cewa yana da abokai kaɗan, yana mai cewa, “Ba ni da yawa da zan ba mutum ɗaya.Ina da abubuwa da yawa da zan bayar ga mutane da yawa."Baya ga Dalmatians shida da kuyanginsa biyu, Simmons ya zauna shi kaɗai a Beverly Hills, California.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080606235114/http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/chi-simmons--0604jun04%2C0%2C1865034.story</ref> Ko da yake mutumin nasa ya jawo hasashe game da yanayin jima'i, bai taɓa yin magana a bainar jama'a ba.<ref>Rinaldi, Ray Mark (April 23, 2000). "Heroes are hard to find when the're hiding". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. p. F3. We've always allowed gay men on the tube – did anyone besides my grandmother really think Liberace was heterosexual? What about Paul Lynde? Richard Simmons? — but the rules are clear. It's all right to be a flamer as long as you agree to keep it secret.''</ref>Bayan mutuwarsa a cikin 2024, Jane Fonda ta ce ta ƙarshe ganinsa don cin abincin rana a Polo Lounge, lokacin da ya kasance tare da sabon saurayin nasa.<ref>https://www.etonline.com/jane-fonda-pays-tribute-to-richard-simmons-after-his-death-i-hope-he-felt-the-love-so-many-were</ref> A cikin wata hira da aka yi da Lafiyar maza a 2012, an ambace shi: A cikin wata hira da aka yi da Lafiyar maza a 2012, an ambace shi: Lokacin da sarki ya shiga damuwa, ba ya kiran matarsa ko mai dafa abinci. Ya juyo ga dan karamin mutum mai nuna hula ya ce wa kotun jester "ka bani dariya". Ni kuma ni ne wannan kotu. -  Richard Simmons, Lafiyar Maza. ==Rashin lafiya da mutuwa== '''Lafiya''' A cikin Maris 2024, Simmons ya fitar da sanarwa yana fayyace cewa ba ya mutuwa bayan wani sakon Facebook da ya rubuta yana ƙarfafa mutane su " runguma kowace rana " ya jawo hankalin jama'a.Ya kuma bayyana cewa yanzu ba shi da manaja ko mai talla, kuma bai ba da izinin tantance tarihin rayuwarsa ba.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/Culture/richard-simmons-apologizes-cryptic-facebook-message-dying/story?id=108260630</ref>A wannan watan, Simmons ya bayyana cewa an gano shi yana da ciwon daji na fata, wanda ke ƙarƙashin idonsa na dama.Daga baya Simmons ya bayyana a shafinsa na Twitter cewa cutar kansar ta faru ne "shekaru da yawa da suka gabata" kuma ya yanke shawarar yin magana game da hakan don karfafa gwiwar mutane su je wurin likita idan sun ga wani abu da ba a saba gani a jikinsu ba.<ref>Simmons, Richard (March 20, 2024). Post. Twitter.</ref> '''Mutuwa''' A ranar 13 ga Yuli, 2024, Simmons ya mutu a gidansa da ke Los Angeles yana da shekaru 76.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/13/arts/television/richard-simmons-dead.html</ref> n2pamjx6fmbilo7blos0002blkl36bk 551414 551413 2024-12-03T23:02:40Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551414 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/richard-simmons/bio/3000403133/</ref>Mahaifinsu ya taso ne na Methodist kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mashawarcin biki kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki yayin da mahaifiyarsu Bayahudiya ce ta ƙasar Rasha kuma ƴar rawa ce ta fantsama daga baya kuma mai sayar da kayan kwalliyar kantin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref> Simmons ya zama ɗan Katolika a lokacin samartaka kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cor Jesu.<ref>http://www.denverpost.com/fitness/ci_9595970</ref>Ya halarci Jami'ar Louisiana a Lafayette kafin ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Jihar Florida tare da Bachelor of Arts a fasaha.<ref>https://gazettereview.com/2017/03/happened-richard-simmons-news-updates/</ref> Ya yi kiba a lokacin kuruciyarsa da samartaka.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Ya fara cin abinci mai yawa kuma ya zama mai kiba tun yana ɗan shekara 4 kuma tun yana ɗan shekara 5, ya san ana tsinkayarsa mara kyau.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Yana da shekaru 15, ya auna kilo 182 (kg 83).Sa’ad da yake matashi, ya ɗauki matsayin firist.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>A matsayinsa na ɗalibin zane-zane, ya bayyana a cikin abubuwan da suka yi fice a cikin "freak show" a cikin fina-finan Fellini Satyricon (1968) da The Clowns (1970) kuma a ƙarshe ya kai kololuwar 268 lb (122 kg).<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20079026,00.html</ref> A wata hira da Tampa Bay Times, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya karɓi sunan Richard bayan wani kawun da ya biya kuɗin karatunsa na kwaleji.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>Aikinsa na farko a New Orleans tun yana yaro, yana siyar da pralines a Leah's Pralines.<ref>http://www.tahoedailytribune.com/article/20070119/ENTERTAINMENT/101190089</ref> ==Sana'a== '''Aikin motsa jiki''' Bayan ƙaura zuwa Los Angeles a cikin 1970s, Simmons ya yi aiki a matsayin maître d'hotel a Derek's, gidan abinci a Beverly Hills.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref>Ya haɓaka sha'awar motsa jiki. Gidajen motsa jiki na ranar sun fi son abokin ciniki wanda ya riga ya dace, don haka an sami taimako kaɗan ga waɗanda ke buƙatar samun dacewa daga yanayin rashin lafiya. Ya kafa gyms kuma sha'awar motsa jiki ya taimaka masa ya rasa 123 lb (56 kg).<ref>https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/missing-richard-simmons-explores-how-the-fitness-guru-hasnt-been-seen-in-public-for-more-than-1000-days</ref> Ya buɗe ɗakin motsa jiki na kansa, wanda asalinsa ake kira The Anatomy Asylum, inda aka ba da fifiko kan cin abinci mai kyau a cikin ɓangarorin da suka dace da motsa jiki mai daɗi a cikin yanayin tallafi.Kasuwancin asali ya haɗa da gidan cin abinci na salatin da ake kira Ruffage, mai magana akan kalmar roughage (fiber abinci); ko da yake an cire shi a ƙarshe yayin da aka mayar da hankali ga Mafarin Anatomy ya koma motsa jiki kawai.<ref>Simmons, R. (1999) pp. 177–184</ref>Daga baya aka sake masa suna Slimmons, kafa ya ci gaba da aiki a Beverly Hills da Simmons yana koyar da azuzuwan motsa jiki da wasan motsa jiki cikin mako.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/24/fashion/24fitness.html</ref>Nasarar da ya yi ta haifar da maimaita rawar da ya taka a Babban Asibitin yana nuna kansa a tsawon shekaru hudu sannan kuma zuwa jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin nasa The Richard Simmons Show, wanda aka watsa daga 1980 zuwa 1984 kuma ya ba shi lambobin yabo na Emmy da yawa.<ref>https://www.nbcnews.com/news/obituaries/richard-simmons-obituary-rcna161728</ref>Haɓaka sha'awar wasan motsa jiki a cikin shekarun 1980 ya haifar da haɓaka layin Simmons na bidiyo na motsa jiki, musamman Sweatin' zuwa jerin Oldies, wanda ya zama ɗayan shahararrun bidiyo a cikin shekaru goma.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/US/fitness-guru-richard-simmons-dead-76/story?id=111912398</ref> A cikin 2010, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya kiyaye nauyinsa na kilo 100+ (45 kg) na tsawon shekaru 42, yana taimaka wa wasu su rasa nauyi tsawon shekaru 35, kuma a yayin aikin motsa jiki, ya taimaka wa bil'adama rasa kusan miliyan 12. fam (5.5 miliyan kg).<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131213035454/http://www.doctoroz.com/videos/richard-simmons-personal-story-pt-2</ref> ==Rayuwa ta sirri== '''Addini''' Simmons ya zama Katolika tun yana matashi, ya fara tambayar iyayensa ko zai iya tuba tun yana ƙarami. Ya halarci coci tare da ɗan'uwansa Lenny na shekaru har sai an yi masa baftisma kuma aka tabbatar da shi a rana guda.<ref>Simmons, Richard (March 6, 2024). "Post". X. Retrieved October 5, 2024.</ref>Ya ɗauki aikin firist na ɗan lokaci, amma ya yanke shawara a kan haka. Ya rasu a matsayin babba, amma ya koma ga imani a cikin shekarunsa na baya.<ref>https://www.ncregister.com/blog/richard-simmons-catholic-faith?amp</ref> '''Halitta''' Simmons ya yi amfani da kuzarinsa, ƙararsa, da halayensa na motsa jiki don ƙarfafa mutane su rasa nauyi.Yawan kuzarinsa koyaushe yana nunawa a cikin bidiyon motsa jiki.Tufafin alamar kasuwancinsa shi ne manyan tankunan da aka yi wa ado da lu'ulu'u na Swarovski da guntun wando na Dolphin masu ratsin alewa.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/Nightline/story?id=6940049#.T-qkY9mkBpQ</ref> Simmons yayi hulɗa a matakin sirri tare da magoya baya da mutane masu amfani da samfuransa.Wannan ya fara ne ta hanyar amsa wasiƙar da aka aiko masa a matsayin ɗan wasa na Babban ''Asibitin.''A ƙarshen 2008, shi da kansa ya amsa imel da wasiƙu kuma ya yi ɗaruruwan kiran waya kowane mako ga waɗanda za su nemi taimakonsa.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080606235114/http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/chi-simmons--0604jun04%2C0%2C1865034.story</ref> Ya yi da’awar cewa yana da abokai kaɗan, yana mai cewa, “Ba ni da yawa da zan ba mutum ɗaya.Ina da abubuwa da yawa da zan bayar ga mutane da yawa."Baya ga Dalmatians shida da kuyanginsa biyu, Simmons ya zauna shi kaɗai a Beverly Hills, California.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080606235114/http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/chi-simmons--0604jun04%2C0%2C1865034.story</ref> Ko da yake mutumin nasa ya jawo hasashe game da yanayin jima'i, bai taɓa yin magana a bainar jama'a ba.<ref>Rinaldi, Ray Mark (April 23, 2000). "Heroes are hard to find when the're hiding". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. p. F3. We've always allowed gay men on the tube – did anyone besides my grandmother really think Liberace was heterosexual? What about Paul Lynde? Richard Simmons? — but the rules are clear. It's all right to be a flamer as long as you agree to keep it secret.''</ref>Bayan mutuwarsa a cikin 2024, Jane Fonda ta ce ta ƙarshe ganinsa don cin abincin rana a Polo Lounge, lokacin da ya kasance tare da sabon saurayin nasa.<ref>https://www.etonline.com/jane-fonda-pays-tribute-to-richard-simmons-after-his-death-i-hope-he-felt-the-love-so-many-were</ref> A cikin wata hira da aka yi da Lafiyar maza a 2012, an ambace shi: A cikin wata hira da aka yi da Lafiyar maza a 2012, an ambace shi: Lokacin da sarki ya shiga damuwa, ba ya kiran matarsa ko mai dafa abinci. Ya juyo ga dan karamin mutum mai nuna hula ya ce wa kotun jester "ka bani dariya". Ni kuma ni ne wannan kotu. -  Richard Simmons, Lafiyar Maza. ==Rashin lafiya da mutuwa== '''Lafiya''' A cikin Maris 2024, Simmons ya fitar da sanarwa yana fayyace cewa ba ya mutuwa bayan wani sakon Facebook da ya rubuta yana ƙarfafa mutane su " runguma kowace rana " ya jawo hankalin jama'a.Ya kuma bayyana cewa yanzu ba shi da manaja ko mai talla, kuma bai ba da izinin tantance tarihin rayuwarsa ba.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/Culture/richard-simmons-apologizes-cryptic-facebook-message-dying/story?id=108260630</ref>A wannan watan, Simmons ya bayyana cewa an gano shi yana da ciwon daji na fata, wanda ke ƙarƙashin idonsa na dama.Daga baya Simmons ya bayyana a shafinsa na Twitter cewa cutar kansar ta faru ne "shekaru da yawa da suka gabata" kuma ya yanke shawarar yin magana game da hakan don karfafa gwiwar mutane su je wurin likita idan sun ga wani abu da ba a saba gani a jikinsu ba.<ref>Simmons, Richard (March 20, 2024). Post. Twitter.</ref> '''Mutuwa''' A ranar 13 ga Yuli, 2024, Simmons ya mutu a gidansa da ke Los Angeles yana da shekaru 76.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/13/arts/television/richard-simmons-dead.html</ref>Ya yi fama da fadowa a gidansa da ke bandakinsa kwanaki biyu kafin ya ki neman magani har sai da safe saboda sha’awar cika shekaru 76 a gida. 4t9dsawgiabvp6r1xckij2pvfn4fxcg 551415 551414 2024-12-03T23:03:03Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551415 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/richard-simmons/bio/3000403133/</ref>Mahaifinsu ya taso ne na Methodist kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mashawarcin biki kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki yayin da mahaifiyarsu Bayahudiya ce ta ƙasar Rasha kuma ƴar rawa ce ta fantsama daga baya kuma mai sayar da kayan kwalliyar kantin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref> Simmons ya zama ɗan Katolika a lokacin samartaka kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cor Jesu.<ref>http://www.denverpost.com/fitness/ci_9595970</ref>Ya halarci Jami'ar Louisiana a Lafayette kafin ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Jihar Florida tare da Bachelor of Arts a fasaha.<ref>https://gazettereview.com/2017/03/happened-richard-simmons-news-updates/</ref> Ya yi kiba a lokacin kuruciyarsa da samartaka.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Ya fara cin abinci mai yawa kuma ya zama mai kiba tun yana ɗan shekara 4 kuma tun yana ɗan shekara 5, ya san ana tsinkayarsa mara kyau.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Yana da shekaru 15, ya auna kilo 182 (kg 83).Sa’ad da yake matashi, ya ɗauki matsayin firist.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>A matsayinsa na ɗalibin zane-zane, ya bayyana a cikin abubuwan da suka yi fice a cikin "freak show" a cikin fina-finan Fellini Satyricon (1968) da The Clowns (1970) kuma a ƙarshe ya kai kololuwar 268 lb (122 kg).<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20079026,00.html</ref> A wata hira da Tampa Bay Times, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya karɓi sunan Richard bayan wani kawun da ya biya kuɗin karatunsa na kwaleji.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>Aikinsa na farko a New Orleans tun yana yaro, yana siyar da pralines a Leah's Pralines.<ref>http://www.tahoedailytribune.com/article/20070119/ENTERTAINMENT/101190089</ref> ==Sana'a== '''Aikin motsa jiki''' Bayan ƙaura zuwa Los Angeles a cikin 1970s, Simmons ya yi aiki a matsayin maître d'hotel a Derek's, gidan abinci a Beverly Hills.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref>Ya haɓaka sha'awar motsa jiki. Gidajen motsa jiki na ranar sun fi son abokin ciniki wanda ya riga ya dace, don haka an sami taimako kaɗan ga waɗanda ke buƙatar samun dacewa daga yanayin rashin lafiya. Ya kafa gyms kuma sha'awar motsa jiki ya taimaka masa ya rasa 123 lb (56 kg).<ref>https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/missing-richard-simmons-explores-how-the-fitness-guru-hasnt-been-seen-in-public-for-more-than-1000-days</ref> Ya buɗe ɗakin motsa jiki na kansa, wanda asalinsa ake kira The Anatomy Asylum, inda aka ba da fifiko kan cin abinci mai kyau a cikin ɓangarorin da suka dace da motsa jiki mai daɗi a cikin yanayin tallafi.Kasuwancin asali ya haɗa da gidan cin abinci na salatin da ake kira Ruffage, mai magana akan kalmar roughage (fiber abinci); ko da yake an cire shi a ƙarshe yayin da aka mayar da hankali ga Mafarin Anatomy ya koma motsa jiki kawai.<ref>Simmons, R. (1999) pp. 177–184</ref>Daga baya aka sake masa suna Slimmons, kafa ya ci gaba da aiki a Beverly Hills da Simmons yana koyar da azuzuwan motsa jiki da wasan motsa jiki cikin mako.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/24/fashion/24fitness.html</ref>Nasarar da ya yi ta haifar da maimaita rawar da ya taka a Babban Asibitin yana nuna kansa a tsawon shekaru hudu sannan kuma zuwa jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin nasa The Richard Simmons Show, wanda aka watsa daga 1980 zuwa 1984 kuma ya ba shi lambobin yabo na Emmy da yawa.<ref>https://www.nbcnews.com/news/obituaries/richard-simmons-obituary-rcna161728</ref>Haɓaka sha'awar wasan motsa jiki a cikin shekarun 1980 ya haifar da haɓaka layin Simmons na bidiyo na motsa jiki, musamman Sweatin' zuwa jerin Oldies, wanda ya zama ɗayan shahararrun bidiyo a cikin shekaru goma.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/US/fitness-guru-richard-simmons-dead-76/story?id=111912398</ref> A cikin 2010, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya kiyaye nauyinsa na kilo 100+ (45 kg) na tsawon shekaru 42, yana taimaka wa wasu su rasa nauyi tsawon shekaru 35, kuma a yayin aikin motsa jiki, ya taimaka wa bil'adama rasa kusan miliyan 12. fam (5.5 miliyan kg).<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131213035454/http://www.doctoroz.com/videos/richard-simmons-personal-story-pt-2</ref> ==Rayuwa ta sirri== '''Addini''' Simmons ya zama Katolika tun yana matashi, ya fara tambayar iyayensa ko zai iya tuba tun yana ƙarami. Ya halarci coci tare da ɗan'uwansa Lenny na shekaru har sai an yi masa baftisma kuma aka tabbatar da shi a rana guda.<ref>Simmons, Richard (March 6, 2024). "Post". X. Retrieved October 5, 2024.</ref>Ya ɗauki aikin firist na ɗan lokaci, amma ya yanke shawara a kan haka. Ya rasu a matsayin babba, amma ya koma ga imani a cikin shekarunsa na baya.<ref>https://www.ncregister.com/blog/richard-simmons-catholic-faith?amp</ref> '''Halitta''' Simmons ya yi amfani da kuzarinsa, ƙararsa, da halayensa na motsa jiki don ƙarfafa mutane su rasa nauyi.Yawan kuzarinsa koyaushe yana nunawa a cikin bidiyon motsa jiki.Tufafin alamar kasuwancinsa shi ne manyan tankunan da aka yi wa ado da lu'ulu'u na Swarovski da guntun wando na Dolphin masu ratsin alewa.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/Nightline/story?id=6940049#.T-qkY9mkBpQ</ref> Simmons yayi hulɗa a matakin sirri tare da magoya baya da mutane masu amfani da samfuransa.Wannan ya fara ne ta hanyar amsa wasiƙar da aka aiko masa a matsayin ɗan wasa na Babban ''Asibitin.''A ƙarshen 2008, shi da kansa ya amsa imel da wasiƙu kuma ya yi ɗaruruwan kiran waya kowane mako ga waɗanda za su nemi taimakonsa.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080606235114/http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/chi-simmons--0604jun04%2C0%2C1865034.story</ref> Ya yi da’awar cewa yana da abokai kaɗan, yana mai cewa, “Ba ni da yawa da zan ba mutum ɗaya.Ina da abubuwa da yawa da zan bayar ga mutane da yawa."Baya ga Dalmatians shida da kuyanginsa biyu, Simmons ya zauna shi kaɗai a Beverly Hills, California.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080606235114/http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/chi-simmons--0604jun04%2C0%2C1865034.story</ref> Ko da yake mutumin nasa ya jawo hasashe game da yanayin jima'i, bai taɓa yin magana a bainar jama'a ba.<ref>Rinaldi, Ray Mark (April 23, 2000). "Heroes are hard to find when the're hiding". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. p. F3. We've always allowed gay men on the tube – did anyone besides my grandmother really think Liberace was heterosexual? What about Paul Lynde? Richard Simmons? — but the rules are clear. It's all right to be a flamer as long as you agree to keep it secret.''</ref>Bayan mutuwarsa a cikin 2024, Jane Fonda ta ce ta ƙarshe ganinsa don cin abincin rana a Polo Lounge, lokacin da ya kasance tare da sabon saurayin nasa.<ref>https://www.etonline.com/jane-fonda-pays-tribute-to-richard-simmons-after-his-death-i-hope-he-felt-the-love-so-many-were</ref> A cikin wata hira da aka yi da Lafiyar maza a 2012, an ambace shi: A cikin wata hira da aka yi da Lafiyar maza a 2012, an ambace shi: Lokacin da sarki ya shiga damuwa, ba ya kiran matarsa ko mai dafa abinci. Ya juyo ga dan karamin mutum mai nuna hula ya ce wa kotun jester "ka bani dariya". Ni kuma ni ne wannan kotu. -  Richard Simmons, Lafiyar Maza. ==Rashin lafiya da mutuwa== '''Lafiya''' A cikin Maris 2024, Simmons ya fitar da sanarwa yana fayyace cewa ba ya mutuwa bayan wani sakon Facebook da ya rubuta yana ƙarfafa mutane su " runguma kowace rana " ya jawo hankalin jama'a.Ya kuma bayyana cewa yanzu ba shi da manaja ko mai talla, kuma bai ba da izinin tantance tarihin rayuwarsa ba.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/Culture/richard-simmons-apologizes-cryptic-facebook-message-dying/story?id=108260630</ref>A wannan watan, Simmons ya bayyana cewa an gano shi yana da ciwon daji na fata, wanda ke ƙarƙashin idonsa na dama.Daga baya Simmons ya bayyana a shafinsa na Twitter cewa cutar kansar ta faru ne "shekaru da yawa da suka gabata" kuma ya yanke shawarar yin magana game da hakan don karfafa gwiwar mutane su je wurin likita idan sun ga wani abu da ba a saba gani a jikinsu ba.<ref>Simmons, Richard (March 20, 2024). Post. Twitter.</ref> '''Mutuwa''' A ranar 13 ga Yuli, 2024, Simmons ya mutu a gidansa da ke Los Angeles yana da shekaru 76.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/13/arts/television/richard-simmons-dead.html</ref>Ya yi fama da fadowa a gidansa da ke bandakinsa kwanaki biyu kafin ya ki neman magani har sai da safe saboda sha’awar cika shekaru 76 a gida.<ref>https://people.com/richard-simmons-housekeeper-of-35-years-breaks-her-silence-he-died-happy-8684764</ref> pli0ul2bbz7hnnklg5j5xhf74sb8jtb 551416 551415 2024-12-03T23:03:33Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551416 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/richard-simmons/bio/3000403133/</ref>Mahaifinsu ya taso ne na Methodist kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mashawarcin biki kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki yayin da mahaifiyarsu Bayahudiya ce ta ƙasar Rasha kuma ƴar rawa ce ta fantsama daga baya kuma mai sayar da kayan kwalliyar kantin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref> Simmons ya zama ɗan Katolika a lokacin samartaka kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cor Jesu.<ref>http://www.denverpost.com/fitness/ci_9595970</ref>Ya halarci Jami'ar Louisiana a Lafayette kafin ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Jihar Florida tare da Bachelor of Arts a fasaha.<ref>https://gazettereview.com/2017/03/happened-richard-simmons-news-updates/</ref> Ya yi kiba a lokacin kuruciyarsa da samartaka.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Ya fara cin abinci mai yawa kuma ya zama mai kiba tun yana ɗan shekara 4 kuma tun yana ɗan shekara 5, ya san ana tsinkayarsa mara kyau.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Yana da shekaru 15, ya auna kilo 182 (kg 83).Sa’ad da yake matashi, ya ɗauki matsayin firist.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>A matsayinsa na ɗalibin zane-zane, ya bayyana a cikin abubuwan da suka yi fice a cikin "freak show" a cikin fina-finan Fellini Satyricon (1968) da The Clowns (1970) kuma a ƙarshe ya kai kololuwar 268 lb (122 kg).<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20079026,00.html</ref> A wata hira da Tampa Bay Times, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya karɓi sunan Richard bayan wani kawun da ya biya kuɗin karatunsa na kwaleji.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>Aikinsa na farko a New Orleans tun yana yaro, yana siyar da pralines a Leah's Pralines.<ref>http://www.tahoedailytribune.com/article/20070119/ENTERTAINMENT/101190089</ref> ==Sana'a== '''Aikin motsa jiki''' Bayan ƙaura zuwa Los Angeles a cikin 1970s, Simmons ya yi aiki a matsayin maître d'hotel a Derek's, gidan abinci a Beverly Hills.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref>Ya haɓaka sha'awar motsa jiki. Gidajen motsa jiki na ranar sun fi son abokin ciniki wanda ya riga ya dace, don haka an sami taimako kaɗan ga waɗanda ke buƙatar samun dacewa daga yanayin rashin lafiya. Ya kafa gyms kuma sha'awar motsa jiki ya taimaka masa ya rasa 123 lb (56 kg).<ref>https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/missing-richard-simmons-explores-how-the-fitness-guru-hasnt-been-seen-in-public-for-more-than-1000-days</ref> Ya buɗe ɗakin motsa jiki na kansa, wanda asalinsa ake kira The Anatomy Asylum, inda aka ba da fifiko kan cin abinci mai kyau a cikin ɓangarorin da suka dace da motsa jiki mai daɗi a cikin yanayin tallafi.Kasuwancin asali ya haɗa da gidan cin abinci na salatin da ake kira Ruffage, mai magana akan kalmar roughage (fiber abinci); ko da yake an cire shi a ƙarshe yayin da aka mayar da hankali ga Mafarin Anatomy ya koma motsa jiki kawai.<ref>Simmons, R. (1999) pp. 177–184</ref>Daga baya aka sake masa suna Slimmons, kafa ya ci gaba da aiki a Beverly Hills da Simmons yana koyar da azuzuwan motsa jiki da wasan motsa jiki cikin mako.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/24/fashion/24fitness.html</ref>Nasarar da ya yi ta haifar da maimaita rawar da ya taka a Babban Asibitin yana nuna kansa a tsawon shekaru hudu sannan kuma zuwa jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin nasa The Richard Simmons Show, wanda aka watsa daga 1980 zuwa 1984 kuma ya ba shi lambobin yabo na Emmy da yawa.<ref>https://www.nbcnews.com/news/obituaries/richard-simmons-obituary-rcna161728</ref>Haɓaka sha'awar wasan motsa jiki a cikin shekarun 1980 ya haifar da haɓaka layin Simmons na bidiyo na motsa jiki, musamman Sweatin' zuwa jerin Oldies, wanda ya zama ɗayan shahararrun bidiyo a cikin shekaru goma.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/US/fitness-guru-richard-simmons-dead-76/story?id=111912398</ref> A cikin 2010, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya kiyaye nauyinsa na kilo 100+ (45 kg) na tsawon shekaru 42, yana taimaka wa wasu su rasa nauyi tsawon shekaru 35, kuma a yayin aikin motsa jiki, ya taimaka wa bil'adama rasa kusan miliyan 12. fam (5.5 miliyan kg).<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131213035454/http://www.doctoroz.com/videos/richard-simmons-personal-story-pt-2</ref> ==Rayuwa ta sirri== '''Addini''' Simmons ya zama Katolika tun yana matashi, ya fara tambayar iyayensa ko zai iya tuba tun yana ƙarami. Ya halarci coci tare da ɗan'uwansa Lenny na shekaru har sai an yi masa baftisma kuma aka tabbatar da shi a rana guda.<ref>Simmons, Richard (March 6, 2024). "Post". X. Retrieved October 5, 2024.</ref>Ya ɗauki aikin firist na ɗan lokaci, amma ya yanke shawara a kan haka. Ya rasu a matsayin babba, amma ya koma ga imani a cikin shekarunsa na baya.<ref>https://www.ncregister.com/blog/richard-simmons-catholic-faith?amp</ref> '''Halitta''' Simmons ya yi amfani da kuzarinsa, ƙararsa, da halayensa na motsa jiki don ƙarfafa mutane su rasa nauyi.Yawan kuzarinsa koyaushe yana nunawa a cikin bidiyon motsa jiki.Tufafin alamar kasuwancinsa shi ne manyan tankunan da aka yi wa ado da lu'ulu'u na Swarovski da guntun wando na Dolphin masu ratsin alewa.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/Nightline/story?id=6940049#.T-qkY9mkBpQ</ref> Simmons yayi hulɗa a matakin sirri tare da magoya baya da mutane masu amfani da samfuransa.Wannan ya fara ne ta hanyar amsa wasiƙar da aka aiko masa a matsayin ɗan wasa na Babban ''Asibitin.''A ƙarshen 2008, shi da kansa ya amsa imel da wasiƙu kuma ya yi ɗaruruwan kiran waya kowane mako ga waɗanda za su nemi taimakonsa.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080606235114/http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/chi-simmons--0604jun04%2C0%2C1865034.story</ref> Ya yi da’awar cewa yana da abokai kaɗan, yana mai cewa, “Ba ni da yawa da zan ba mutum ɗaya.Ina da abubuwa da yawa da zan bayar ga mutane da yawa."Baya ga Dalmatians shida da kuyanginsa biyu, Simmons ya zauna shi kaɗai a Beverly Hills, California.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080606235114/http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/chi-simmons--0604jun04%2C0%2C1865034.story</ref> Ko da yake mutumin nasa ya jawo hasashe game da yanayin jima'i, bai taɓa yin magana a bainar jama'a ba.<ref>Rinaldi, Ray Mark (April 23, 2000). "Heroes are hard to find when the're hiding". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. p. F3. We've always allowed gay men on the tube – did anyone besides my grandmother really think Liberace was heterosexual? What about Paul Lynde? Richard Simmons? — but the rules are clear. It's all right to be a flamer as long as you agree to keep it secret.''</ref>Bayan mutuwarsa a cikin 2024, Jane Fonda ta ce ta ƙarshe ganinsa don cin abincin rana a Polo Lounge, lokacin da ya kasance tare da sabon saurayin nasa.<ref>https://www.etonline.com/jane-fonda-pays-tribute-to-richard-simmons-after-his-death-i-hope-he-felt-the-love-so-many-were</ref> A cikin wata hira da aka yi da Lafiyar maza a 2012, an ambace shi: A cikin wata hira da aka yi da Lafiyar maza a 2012, an ambace shi: Lokacin da sarki ya shiga damuwa, ba ya kiran matarsa ko mai dafa abinci. Ya juyo ga dan karamin mutum mai nuna hula ya ce wa kotun jester "ka bani dariya". Ni kuma ni ne wannan kotu. -  Richard Simmons, Lafiyar Maza. ==Rashin lafiya da mutuwa== '''Lafiya''' A cikin Maris 2024, Simmons ya fitar da sanarwa yana fayyace cewa ba ya mutuwa bayan wani sakon Facebook da ya rubuta yana ƙarfafa mutane su " runguma kowace rana " ya jawo hankalin jama'a.Ya kuma bayyana cewa yanzu ba shi da manaja ko mai talla, kuma bai ba da izinin tantance tarihin rayuwarsa ba.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/Culture/richard-simmons-apologizes-cryptic-facebook-message-dying/story?id=108260630</ref>A wannan watan, Simmons ya bayyana cewa an gano shi yana da ciwon daji na fata, wanda ke ƙarƙashin idonsa na dama.Daga baya Simmons ya bayyana a shafinsa na Twitter cewa cutar kansar ta faru ne "shekaru da yawa da suka gabata" kuma ya yanke shawarar yin magana game da hakan don karfafa gwiwar mutane su je wurin likita idan sun ga wani abu da ba a saba gani a jikinsu ba.<ref>Simmons, Richard (March 20, 2024). Post. Twitter.</ref> '''Mutuwa''' A ranar 13 ga Yuli, 2024, Simmons ya mutu a gidansa da ke Los Angeles yana da shekaru 76.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/13/arts/television/richard-simmons-dead.html</ref>Ya yi fama da fadowa a gidansa da ke bandakinsa kwanaki biyu kafin ya ki neman magani har sai da safe saboda sha’awar cika shekaru 76 a gida.<ref>https://people.com/richard-simmons-housekeeper-of-35-years-breaks-her-silence-he-died-happy-8684764</ref>Ya kwanta sai washegari ya buga a social media cewa bai taba samun buri na birthday din ba. g75oasclruo8s8w26d73vojkpfmr45f 551417 551416 2024-12-03T23:04:04Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551417 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/richard-simmons/bio/3000403133/</ref>Mahaifinsu ya taso ne na Methodist kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mashawarcin biki kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki yayin da mahaifiyarsu Bayahudiya ce ta ƙasar Rasha kuma ƴar rawa ce ta fantsama daga baya kuma mai sayar da kayan kwalliyar kantin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref> Simmons ya zama ɗan Katolika a lokacin samartaka kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cor Jesu.<ref>http://www.denverpost.com/fitness/ci_9595970</ref>Ya halarci Jami'ar Louisiana a Lafayette kafin ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Jihar Florida tare da Bachelor of Arts a fasaha.<ref>https://gazettereview.com/2017/03/happened-richard-simmons-news-updates/</ref> Ya yi kiba a lokacin kuruciyarsa da samartaka.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Ya fara cin abinci mai yawa kuma ya zama mai kiba tun yana ɗan shekara 4 kuma tun yana ɗan shekara 5, ya san ana tsinkayarsa mara kyau.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Yana da shekaru 15, ya auna kilo 182 (kg 83).Sa’ad da yake matashi, ya ɗauki matsayin firist.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>A matsayinsa na ɗalibin zane-zane, ya bayyana a cikin abubuwan da suka yi fice a cikin "freak show" a cikin fina-finan Fellini Satyricon (1968) da The Clowns (1970) kuma a ƙarshe ya kai kololuwar 268 lb (122 kg).<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20079026,00.html</ref> A wata hira da Tampa Bay Times, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya karɓi sunan Richard bayan wani kawun da ya biya kuɗin karatunsa na kwaleji.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>Aikinsa na farko a New Orleans tun yana yaro, yana siyar da pralines a Leah's Pralines.<ref>http://www.tahoedailytribune.com/article/20070119/ENTERTAINMENT/101190089</ref> ==Sana'a== '''Aikin motsa jiki''' Bayan ƙaura zuwa Los Angeles a cikin 1970s, Simmons ya yi aiki a matsayin maître d'hotel a Derek's, gidan abinci a Beverly Hills.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref>Ya haɓaka sha'awar motsa jiki. Gidajen motsa jiki na ranar sun fi son abokin ciniki wanda ya riga ya dace, don haka an sami taimako kaɗan ga waɗanda ke buƙatar samun dacewa daga yanayin rashin lafiya. Ya kafa gyms kuma sha'awar motsa jiki ya taimaka masa ya rasa 123 lb (56 kg).<ref>https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/missing-richard-simmons-explores-how-the-fitness-guru-hasnt-been-seen-in-public-for-more-than-1000-days</ref> Ya buɗe ɗakin motsa jiki na kansa, wanda asalinsa ake kira The Anatomy Asylum, inda aka ba da fifiko kan cin abinci mai kyau a cikin ɓangarorin da suka dace da motsa jiki mai daɗi a cikin yanayin tallafi.Kasuwancin asali ya haɗa da gidan cin abinci na salatin da ake kira Ruffage, mai magana akan kalmar roughage (fiber abinci); ko da yake an cire shi a ƙarshe yayin da aka mayar da hankali ga Mafarin Anatomy ya koma motsa jiki kawai.<ref>Simmons, R. (1999) pp. 177–184</ref>Daga baya aka sake masa suna Slimmons, kafa ya ci gaba da aiki a Beverly Hills da Simmons yana koyar da azuzuwan motsa jiki da wasan motsa jiki cikin mako.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/24/fashion/24fitness.html</ref>Nasarar da ya yi ta haifar da maimaita rawar da ya taka a Babban Asibitin yana nuna kansa a tsawon shekaru hudu sannan kuma zuwa jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin nasa The Richard Simmons Show, wanda aka watsa daga 1980 zuwa 1984 kuma ya ba shi lambobin yabo na Emmy da yawa.<ref>https://www.nbcnews.com/news/obituaries/richard-simmons-obituary-rcna161728</ref>Haɓaka sha'awar wasan motsa jiki a cikin shekarun 1980 ya haifar da haɓaka layin Simmons na bidiyo na motsa jiki, musamman Sweatin' zuwa jerin Oldies, wanda ya zama ɗayan shahararrun bidiyo a cikin shekaru goma.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/US/fitness-guru-richard-simmons-dead-76/story?id=111912398</ref> A cikin 2010, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya kiyaye nauyinsa na kilo 100+ (45 kg) na tsawon shekaru 42, yana taimaka wa wasu su rasa nauyi tsawon shekaru 35, kuma a yayin aikin motsa jiki, ya taimaka wa bil'adama rasa kusan miliyan 12. fam (5.5 miliyan kg).<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131213035454/http://www.doctoroz.com/videos/richard-simmons-personal-story-pt-2</ref> ==Rayuwa ta sirri== '''Addini''' Simmons ya zama Katolika tun yana matashi, ya fara tambayar iyayensa ko zai iya tuba tun yana ƙarami. Ya halarci coci tare da ɗan'uwansa Lenny na shekaru har sai an yi masa baftisma kuma aka tabbatar da shi a rana guda.<ref>Simmons, Richard (March 6, 2024). "Post". X. Retrieved October 5, 2024.</ref>Ya ɗauki aikin firist na ɗan lokaci, amma ya yanke shawara a kan haka. Ya rasu a matsayin babba, amma ya koma ga imani a cikin shekarunsa na baya.<ref>https://www.ncregister.com/blog/richard-simmons-catholic-faith?amp</ref> '''Halitta''' Simmons ya yi amfani da kuzarinsa, ƙararsa, da halayensa na motsa jiki don ƙarfafa mutane su rasa nauyi.Yawan kuzarinsa koyaushe yana nunawa a cikin bidiyon motsa jiki.Tufafin alamar kasuwancinsa shi ne manyan tankunan da aka yi wa ado da lu'ulu'u na Swarovski da guntun wando na Dolphin masu ratsin alewa.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/Nightline/story?id=6940049#.T-qkY9mkBpQ</ref> Simmons yayi hulɗa a matakin sirri tare da magoya baya da mutane masu amfani da samfuransa.Wannan ya fara ne ta hanyar amsa wasiƙar da aka aiko masa a matsayin ɗan wasa na Babban ''Asibitin.''A ƙarshen 2008, shi da kansa ya amsa imel da wasiƙu kuma ya yi ɗaruruwan kiran waya kowane mako ga waɗanda za su nemi taimakonsa.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080606235114/http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/chi-simmons--0604jun04%2C0%2C1865034.story</ref> Ya yi da’awar cewa yana da abokai kaɗan, yana mai cewa, “Ba ni da yawa da zan ba mutum ɗaya.Ina da abubuwa da yawa da zan bayar ga mutane da yawa."Baya ga Dalmatians shida da kuyanginsa biyu, Simmons ya zauna shi kaɗai a Beverly Hills, California.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080606235114/http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/chi-simmons--0604jun04%2C0%2C1865034.story</ref> Ko da yake mutumin nasa ya jawo hasashe game da yanayin jima'i, bai taɓa yin magana a bainar jama'a ba.<ref>Rinaldi, Ray Mark (April 23, 2000). "Heroes are hard to find when the're hiding". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. p. F3. We've always allowed gay men on the tube – did anyone besides my grandmother really think Liberace was heterosexual? What about Paul Lynde? Richard Simmons? — but the rules are clear. It's all right to be a flamer as long as you agree to keep it secret.''</ref>Bayan mutuwarsa a cikin 2024, Jane Fonda ta ce ta ƙarshe ganinsa don cin abincin rana a Polo Lounge, lokacin da ya kasance tare da sabon saurayin nasa.<ref>https://www.etonline.com/jane-fonda-pays-tribute-to-richard-simmons-after-his-death-i-hope-he-felt-the-love-so-many-were</ref> A cikin wata hira da aka yi da Lafiyar maza a 2012, an ambace shi: A cikin wata hira da aka yi da Lafiyar maza a 2012, an ambace shi: Lokacin da sarki ya shiga damuwa, ba ya kiran matarsa ko mai dafa abinci. Ya juyo ga dan karamin mutum mai nuna hula ya ce wa kotun jester "ka bani dariya". Ni kuma ni ne wannan kotu. -  Richard Simmons, Lafiyar Maza. ==Rashin lafiya da mutuwa== '''Lafiya''' A cikin Maris 2024, Simmons ya fitar da sanarwa yana fayyace cewa ba ya mutuwa bayan wani sakon Facebook da ya rubuta yana ƙarfafa mutane su " runguma kowace rana " ya jawo hankalin jama'a.Ya kuma bayyana cewa yanzu ba shi da manaja ko mai talla, kuma bai ba da izinin tantance tarihin rayuwarsa ba.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/Culture/richard-simmons-apologizes-cryptic-facebook-message-dying/story?id=108260630</ref>A wannan watan, Simmons ya bayyana cewa an gano shi yana da ciwon daji na fata, wanda ke ƙarƙashin idonsa na dama.Daga baya Simmons ya bayyana a shafinsa na Twitter cewa cutar kansar ta faru ne "shekaru da yawa da suka gabata" kuma ya yanke shawarar yin magana game da hakan don karfafa gwiwar mutane su je wurin likita idan sun ga wani abu da ba a saba gani a jikinsu ba.<ref>Simmons, Richard (March 20, 2024). Post. Twitter.</ref> '''Mutuwa''' A ranar 13 ga Yuli, 2024, Simmons ya mutu a gidansa da ke Los Angeles yana da shekaru 76.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/13/arts/television/richard-simmons-dead.html</ref>Ya yi fama da fadowa a gidansa da ke bandakinsa kwanaki biyu kafin ya ki neman magani har sai da safe saboda sha’awar cika shekaru 76 a gida.<ref>https://people.com/richard-simmons-housekeeper-of-35-years-breaks-her-silence-he-died-happy-8684764</ref>Ya kwanta sai washegari ya buga a social media cewa bai taba samun buri na birthday din ba.Washegari mai kula da gidan sa Teresa Reveles ta same shi. 185vf7q9y8zoed5i58f424y2rekdrac 551418 551417 2024-12-03T23:04:29Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551418 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/richard-simmons/bio/3000403133/</ref>Mahaifinsu ya taso ne na Methodist kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mashawarcin biki kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki yayin da mahaifiyarsu Bayahudiya ce ta ƙasar Rasha kuma ƴar rawa ce ta fantsama daga baya kuma mai sayar da kayan kwalliyar kantin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref> Simmons ya zama ɗan Katolika a lokacin samartaka kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cor Jesu.<ref>http://www.denverpost.com/fitness/ci_9595970</ref>Ya halarci Jami'ar Louisiana a Lafayette kafin ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Jihar Florida tare da Bachelor of Arts a fasaha.<ref>https://gazettereview.com/2017/03/happened-richard-simmons-news-updates/</ref> Ya yi kiba a lokacin kuruciyarsa da samartaka.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Ya fara cin abinci mai yawa kuma ya zama mai kiba tun yana ɗan shekara 4 kuma tun yana ɗan shekara 5, ya san ana tsinkayarsa mara kyau.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Yana da shekaru 15, ya auna kilo 182 (kg 83).Sa’ad da yake matashi, ya ɗauki matsayin firist.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>A matsayinsa na ɗalibin zane-zane, ya bayyana a cikin abubuwan da suka yi fice a cikin "freak show" a cikin fina-finan Fellini Satyricon (1968) da The Clowns (1970) kuma a ƙarshe ya kai kololuwar 268 lb (122 kg).<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20079026,00.html</ref> A wata hira da Tampa Bay Times, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya karɓi sunan Richard bayan wani kawun da ya biya kuɗin karatunsa na kwaleji.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>Aikinsa na farko a New Orleans tun yana yaro, yana siyar da pralines a Leah's Pralines.<ref>http://www.tahoedailytribune.com/article/20070119/ENTERTAINMENT/101190089</ref> ==Sana'a== '''Aikin motsa jiki''' Bayan ƙaura zuwa Los Angeles a cikin 1970s, Simmons ya yi aiki a matsayin maître d'hotel a Derek's, gidan abinci a Beverly Hills.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref>Ya haɓaka sha'awar motsa jiki. Gidajen motsa jiki na ranar sun fi son abokin ciniki wanda ya riga ya dace, don haka an sami taimako kaɗan ga waɗanda ke buƙatar samun dacewa daga yanayin rashin lafiya. Ya kafa gyms kuma sha'awar motsa jiki ya taimaka masa ya rasa 123 lb (56 kg).<ref>https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/missing-richard-simmons-explores-how-the-fitness-guru-hasnt-been-seen-in-public-for-more-than-1000-days</ref> Ya buɗe ɗakin motsa jiki na kansa, wanda asalinsa ake kira The Anatomy Asylum, inda aka ba da fifiko kan cin abinci mai kyau a cikin ɓangarorin da suka dace da motsa jiki mai daɗi a cikin yanayin tallafi.Kasuwancin asali ya haɗa da gidan cin abinci na salatin da ake kira Ruffage, mai magana akan kalmar roughage (fiber abinci); ko da yake an cire shi a ƙarshe yayin da aka mayar da hankali ga Mafarin Anatomy ya koma motsa jiki kawai.<ref>Simmons, R. (1999) pp. 177–184</ref>Daga baya aka sake masa suna Slimmons, kafa ya ci gaba da aiki a Beverly Hills da Simmons yana koyar da azuzuwan motsa jiki da wasan motsa jiki cikin mako.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/24/fashion/24fitness.html</ref>Nasarar da ya yi ta haifar da maimaita rawar da ya taka a Babban Asibitin yana nuna kansa a tsawon shekaru hudu sannan kuma zuwa jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin nasa The Richard Simmons Show, wanda aka watsa daga 1980 zuwa 1984 kuma ya ba shi lambobin yabo na Emmy da yawa.<ref>https://www.nbcnews.com/news/obituaries/richard-simmons-obituary-rcna161728</ref>Haɓaka sha'awar wasan motsa jiki a cikin shekarun 1980 ya haifar da haɓaka layin Simmons na bidiyo na motsa jiki, musamman Sweatin' zuwa jerin Oldies, wanda ya zama ɗayan shahararrun bidiyo a cikin shekaru goma.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/US/fitness-guru-richard-simmons-dead-76/story?id=111912398</ref> A cikin 2010, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya kiyaye nauyinsa na kilo 100+ (45 kg) na tsawon shekaru 42, yana taimaka wa wasu su rasa nauyi tsawon shekaru 35, kuma a yayin aikin motsa jiki, ya taimaka wa bil'adama rasa kusan miliyan 12. fam (5.5 miliyan kg).<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131213035454/http://www.doctoroz.com/videos/richard-simmons-personal-story-pt-2</ref> ==Rayuwa ta sirri== '''Addini''' Simmons ya zama Katolika tun yana matashi, ya fara tambayar iyayensa ko zai iya tuba tun yana ƙarami. Ya halarci coci tare da ɗan'uwansa Lenny na shekaru har sai an yi masa baftisma kuma aka tabbatar da shi a rana guda.<ref>Simmons, Richard (March 6, 2024). "Post". X. Retrieved October 5, 2024.</ref>Ya ɗauki aikin firist na ɗan lokaci, amma ya yanke shawara a kan haka. Ya rasu a matsayin babba, amma ya koma ga imani a cikin shekarunsa na baya.<ref>https://www.ncregister.com/blog/richard-simmons-catholic-faith?amp</ref> '''Halitta''' Simmons ya yi amfani da kuzarinsa, ƙararsa, da halayensa na motsa jiki don ƙarfafa mutane su rasa nauyi.Yawan kuzarinsa koyaushe yana nunawa a cikin bidiyon motsa jiki.Tufafin alamar kasuwancinsa shi ne manyan tankunan da aka yi wa ado da lu'ulu'u na Swarovski da guntun wando na Dolphin masu ratsin alewa.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/Nightline/story?id=6940049#.T-qkY9mkBpQ</ref> Simmons yayi hulɗa a matakin sirri tare da magoya baya da mutane masu amfani da samfuransa.Wannan ya fara ne ta hanyar amsa wasiƙar da aka aiko masa a matsayin ɗan wasa na Babban ''Asibitin.''A ƙarshen 2008, shi da kansa ya amsa imel da wasiƙu kuma ya yi ɗaruruwan kiran waya kowane mako ga waɗanda za su nemi taimakonsa.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080606235114/http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/chi-simmons--0604jun04%2C0%2C1865034.story</ref> Ya yi da’awar cewa yana da abokai kaɗan, yana mai cewa, “Ba ni da yawa da zan ba mutum ɗaya.Ina da abubuwa da yawa da zan bayar ga mutane da yawa."Baya ga Dalmatians shida da kuyanginsa biyu, Simmons ya zauna shi kaɗai a Beverly Hills, California.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080606235114/http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/chi-simmons--0604jun04%2C0%2C1865034.story</ref> Ko da yake mutumin nasa ya jawo hasashe game da yanayin jima'i, bai taɓa yin magana a bainar jama'a ba.<ref>Rinaldi, Ray Mark (April 23, 2000). "Heroes are hard to find when the're hiding". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. p. F3. We've always allowed gay men on the tube – did anyone besides my grandmother really think Liberace was heterosexual? What about Paul Lynde? Richard Simmons? — but the rules are clear. It's all right to be a flamer as long as you agree to keep it secret.''</ref>Bayan mutuwarsa a cikin 2024, Jane Fonda ta ce ta ƙarshe ganinsa don cin abincin rana a Polo Lounge, lokacin da ya kasance tare da sabon saurayin nasa.<ref>https://www.etonline.com/jane-fonda-pays-tribute-to-richard-simmons-after-his-death-i-hope-he-felt-the-love-so-many-were</ref> A cikin wata hira da aka yi da Lafiyar maza a 2012, an ambace shi: A cikin wata hira da aka yi da Lafiyar maza a 2012, an ambace shi: Lokacin da sarki ya shiga damuwa, ba ya kiran matarsa ko mai dafa abinci. Ya juyo ga dan karamin mutum mai nuna hula ya ce wa kotun jester "ka bani dariya". Ni kuma ni ne wannan kotu. -  Richard Simmons, Lafiyar Maza. ==Rashin lafiya da mutuwa== '''Lafiya''' A cikin Maris 2024, Simmons ya fitar da sanarwa yana fayyace cewa ba ya mutuwa bayan wani sakon Facebook da ya rubuta yana ƙarfafa mutane su " runguma kowace rana " ya jawo hankalin jama'a.Ya kuma bayyana cewa yanzu ba shi da manaja ko mai talla, kuma bai ba da izinin tantance tarihin rayuwarsa ba.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/Culture/richard-simmons-apologizes-cryptic-facebook-message-dying/story?id=108260630</ref>A wannan watan, Simmons ya bayyana cewa an gano shi yana da ciwon daji na fata, wanda ke ƙarƙashin idonsa na dama.Daga baya Simmons ya bayyana a shafinsa na Twitter cewa cutar kansar ta faru ne "shekaru da yawa da suka gabata" kuma ya yanke shawarar yin magana game da hakan don karfafa gwiwar mutane su je wurin likita idan sun ga wani abu da ba a saba gani a jikinsu ba.<ref>Simmons, Richard (March 20, 2024). Post. Twitter.</ref> '''Mutuwa''' A ranar 13 ga Yuli, 2024, Simmons ya mutu a gidansa da ke Los Angeles yana da shekaru 76.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/13/arts/television/richard-simmons-dead.html</ref>Ya yi fama da fadowa a gidansa da ke bandakinsa kwanaki biyu kafin ya ki neman magani har sai da safe saboda sha’awar cika shekaru 76 a gida.<ref>https://people.com/richard-simmons-housekeeper-of-35-years-breaks-her-silence-he-died-happy-8684764</ref>Ya kwanta sai washegari ya buga a social media cewa bai taba samun buri na birthday din ba.Washegari mai kula da gidan sa Teresa Reveles ta same shi.<ref>https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/why-did-fitness-guru-richard-201527144.html</ref> eoe3rcsz7u2x7sz81j361h9enoiml8c 551419 551418 2024-12-03T23:05:01Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551419 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/richard-simmons/bio/3000403133/</ref>Mahaifinsu ya taso ne na Methodist kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mashawarcin biki kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki yayin da mahaifiyarsu Bayahudiya ce ta ƙasar Rasha kuma ƴar rawa ce ta fantsama daga baya kuma mai sayar da kayan kwalliyar kantin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref> Simmons ya zama ɗan Katolika a lokacin samartaka kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cor Jesu.<ref>http://www.denverpost.com/fitness/ci_9595970</ref>Ya halarci Jami'ar Louisiana a Lafayette kafin ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Jihar Florida tare da Bachelor of Arts a fasaha.<ref>https://gazettereview.com/2017/03/happened-richard-simmons-news-updates/</ref> Ya yi kiba a lokacin kuruciyarsa da samartaka.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Ya fara cin abinci mai yawa kuma ya zama mai kiba tun yana ɗan shekara 4 kuma tun yana ɗan shekara 5, ya san ana tsinkayarsa mara kyau.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Yana da shekaru 15, ya auna kilo 182 (kg 83).Sa’ad da yake matashi, ya ɗauki matsayin firist.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>A matsayinsa na ɗalibin zane-zane, ya bayyana a cikin abubuwan da suka yi fice a cikin "freak show" a cikin fina-finan Fellini Satyricon (1968) da The Clowns (1970) kuma a ƙarshe ya kai kololuwar 268 lb (122 kg).<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20079026,00.html</ref> A wata hira da Tampa Bay Times, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya karɓi sunan Richard bayan wani kawun da ya biya kuɗin karatunsa na kwaleji.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>Aikinsa na farko a New Orleans tun yana yaro, yana siyar da pralines a Leah's Pralines.<ref>http://www.tahoedailytribune.com/article/20070119/ENTERTAINMENT/101190089</ref> ==Sana'a== '''Aikin motsa jiki''' Bayan ƙaura zuwa Los Angeles a cikin 1970s, Simmons ya yi aiki a matsayin maître d'hotel a Derek's, gidan abinci a Beverly Hills.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref>Ya haɓaka sha'awar motsa jiki. Gidajen motsa jiki na ranar sun fi son abokin ciniki wanda ya riga ya dace, don haka an sami taimako kaɗan ga waɗanda ke buƙatar samun dacewa daga yanayin rashin lafiya. Ya kafa gyms kuma sha'awar motsa jiki ya taimaka masa ya rasa 123 lb (56 kg).<ref>https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/missing-richard-simmons-explores-how-the-fitness-guru-hasnt-been-seen-in-public-for-more-than-1000-days</ref> Ya buɗe ɗakin motsa jiki na kansa, wanda asalinsa ake kira The Anatomy Asylum, inda aka ba da fifiko kan cin abinci mai kyau a cikin ɓangarorin da suka dace da motsa jiki mai daɗi a cikin yanayin tallafi.Kasuwancin asali ya haɗa da gidan cin abinci na salatin da ake kira Ruffage, mai magana akan kalmar roughage (fiber abinci); ko da yake an cire shi a ƙarshe yayin da aka mayar da hankali ga Mafarin Anatomy ya koma motsa jiki kawai.<ref>Simmons, R. (1999) pp. 177–184</ref>Daga baya aka sake masa suna Slimmons, kafa ya ci gaba da aiki a Beverly Hills da Simmons yana koyar da azuzuwan motsa jiki da wasan motsa jiki cikin mako.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/24/fashion/24fitness.html</ref>Nasarar da ya yi ta haifar da maimaita rawar da ya taka a Babban Asibitin yana nuna kansa a tsawon shekaru hudu sannan kuma zuwa jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin nasa The Richard Simmons Show, wanda aka watsa daga 1980 zuwa 1984 kuma ya ba shi lambobin yabo na Emmy da yawa.<ref>https://www.nbcnews.com/news/obituaries/richard-simmons-obituary-rcna161728</ref>Haɓaka sha'awar wasan motsa jiki a cikin shekarun 1980 ya haifar da haɓaka layin Simmons na bidiyo na motsa jiki, musamman Sweatin' zuwa jerin Oldies, wanda ya zama ɗayan shahararrun bidiyo a cikin shekaru goma.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/US/fitness-guru-richard-simmons-dead-76/story?id=111912398</ref> A cikin 2010, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya kiyaye nauyinsa na kilo 100+ (45 kg) na tsawon shekaru 42, yana taimaka wa wasu su rasa nauyi tsawon shekaru 35, kuma a yayin aikin motsa jiki, ya taimaka wa bil'adama rasa kusan miliyan 12. fam (5.5 miliyan kg).<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131213035454/http://www.doctoroz.com/videos/richard-simmons-personal-story-pt-2</ref> ==Rayuwa ta sirri== '''Addini''' Simmons ya zama Katolika tun yana matashi, ya fara tambayar iyayensa ko zai iya tuba tun yana ƙarami. Ya halarci coci tare da ɗan'uwansa Lenny na shekaru har sai an yi masa baftisma kuma aka tabbatar da shi a rana guda.<ref>Simmons, Richard (March 6, 2024). "Post". X. Retrieved October 5, 2024.</ref>Ya ɗauki aikin firist na ɗan lokaci, amma ya yanke shawara a kan haka. Ya rasu a matsayin babba, amma ya koma ga imani a cikin shekarunsa na baya.<ref>https://www.ncregister.com/blog/richard-simmons-catholic-faith?amp</ref> '''Halitta''' Simmons ya yi amfani da kuzarinsa, ƙararsa, da halayensa na motsa jiki don ƙarfafa mutane su rasa nauyi.Yawan kuzarinsa koyaushe yana nunawa a cikin bidiyon motsa jiki.Tufafin alamar kasuwancinsa shi ne manyan tankunan da aka yi wa ado da lu'ulu'u na Swarovski da guntun wando na Dolphin masu ratsin alewa.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/Nightline/story?id=6940049#.T-qkY9mkBpQ</ref> Simmons yayi hulɗa a matakin sirri tare da magoya baya da mutane masu amfani da samfuransa.Wannan ya fara ne ta hanyar amsa wasiƙar da aka aiko masa a matsayin ɗan wasa na Babban ''Asibitin.''A ƙarshen 2008, shi da kansa ya amsa imel da wasiƙu kuma ya yi ɗaruruwan kiran waya kowane mako ga waɗanda za su nemi taimakonsa.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080606235114/http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/chi-simmons--0604jun04%2C0%2C1865034.story</ref> Ya yi da’awar cewa yana da abokai kaɗan, yana mai cewa, “Ba ni da yawa da zan ba mutum ɗaya.Ina da abubuwa da yawa da zan bayar ga mutane da yawa."Baya ga Dalmatians shida da kuyanginsa biyu, Simmons ya zauna shi kaɗai a Beverly Hills, California.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080606235114/http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/chi-simmons--0604jun04%2C0%2C1865034.story</ref> Ko da yake mutumin nasa ya jawo hasashe game da yanayin jima'i, bai taɓa yin magana a bainar jama'a ba.<ref>Rinaldi, Ray Mark (April 23, 2000). "Heroes are hard to find when the're hiding". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. p. F3. We've always allowed gay men on the tube – did anyone besides my grandmother really think Liberace was heterosexual? What about Paul Lynde? Richard Simmons? — but the rules are clear. It's all right to be a flamer as long as you agree to keep it secret.''</ref>Bayan mutuwarsa a cikin 2024, Jane Fonda ta ce ta ƙarshe ganinsa don cin abincin rana a Polo Lounge, lokacin da ya kasance tare da sabon saurayin nasa.<ref>https://www.etonline.com/jane-fonda-pays-tribute-to-richard-simmons-after-his-death-i-hope-he-felt-the-love-so-many-were</ref> A cikin wata hira da aka yi da Lafiyar maza a 2012, an ambace shi: A cikin wata hira da aka yi da Lafiyar maza a 2012, an ambace shi: Lokacin da sarki ya shiga damuwa, ba ya kiran matarsa ko mai dafa abinci. Ya juyo ga dan karamin mutum mai nuna hula ya ce wa kotun jester "ka bani dariya". Ni kuma ni ne wannan kotu. -  Richard Simmons, Lafiyar Maza. ==Rashin lafiya da mutuwa== '''Lafiya''' A cikin Maris 2024, Simmons ya fitar da sanarwa yana fayyace cewa ba ya mutuwa bayan wani sakon Facebook da ya rubuta yana ƙarfafa mutane su " runguma kowace rana " ya jawo hankalin jama'a.Ya kuma bayyana cewa yanzu ba shi da manaja ko mai talla, kuma bai ba da izinin tantance tarihin rayuwarsa ba.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/Culture/richard-simmons-apologizes-cryptic-facebook-message-dying/story?id=108260630</ref>A wannan watan, Simmons ya bayyana cewa an gano shi yana da ciwon daji na fata, wanda ke ƙarƙashin idonsa na dama.Daga baya Simmons ya bayyana a shafinsa na Twitter cewa cutar kansar ta faru ne "shekaru da yawa da suka gabata" kuma ya yanke shawarar yin magana game da hakan don karfafa gwiwar mutane su je wurin likita idan sun ga wani abu da ba a saba gani a jikinsu ba.<ref>Simmons, Richard (March 20, 2024). Post. Twitter.</ref> '''Mutuwa''' A ranar 13 ga Yuli, 2024, Simmons ya mutu a gidansa da ke Los Angeles yana da shekaru 76.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/13/arts/television/richard-simmons-dead.html</ref>Ya yi fama da fadowa a gidansa da ke bandakinsa kwanaki biyu kafin ya ki neman magani har sai da safe saboda sha’awar cika shekaru 76 a gida.<ref>https://people.com/richard-simmons-housekeeper-of-35-years-breaks-her-silence-he-died-happy-8684764</ref>Ya kwanta sai washegari ya buga a social media cewa bai taba samun buri na birthday din ba.Washegari mai kula da gidan sa Teresa Reveles ta same shi.<ref>https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/why-did-fitness-guru-richard-201527144.html</ref>‘Yan sandan sun ce ga dukkan alamu mutuwarsa ta samo asali ne daga wasu dalilai, duk da cewa ana ci gaba da gudanar da bincike; k4ae9b2ux2mhnctqkek5zi241sdcvfa 551420 551419 2024-12-03T23:05:22Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551420 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/richard-simmons/bio/3000403133/</ref>Mahaifinsu ya taso ne na Methodist kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mashawarcin biki kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki yayin da mahaifiyarsu Bayahudiya ce ta ƙasar Rasha kuma ƴar rawa ce ta fantsama daga baya kuma mai sayar da kayan kwalliyar kantin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref> Simmons ya zama ɗan Katolika a lokacin samartaka kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cor Jesu.<ref>http://www.denverpost.com/fitness/ci_9595970</ref>Ya halarci Jami'ar Louisiana a Lafayette kafin ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Jihar Florida tare da Bachelor of Arts a fasaha.<ref>https://gazettereview.com/2017/03/happened-richard-simmons-news-updates/</ref> Ya yi kiba a lokacin kuruciyarsa da samartaka.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Ya fara cin abinci mai yawa kuma ya zama mai kiba tun yana ɗan shekara 4 kuma tun yana ɗan shekara 5, ya san ana tsinkayarsa mara kyau.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Yana da shekaru 15, ya auna kilo 182 (kg 83).Sa’ad da yake matashi, ya ɗauki matsayin firist.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>A matsayinsa na ɗalibin zane-zane, ya bayyana a cikin abubuwan da suka yi fice a cikin "freak show" a cikin fina-finan Fellini Satyricon (1968) da The Clowns (1970) kuma a ƙarshe ya kai kololuwar 268 lb (122 kg).<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20079026,00.html</ref> A wata hira da Tampa Bay Times, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya karɓi sunan Richard bayan wani kawun da ya biya kuɗin karatunsa na kwaleji.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>Aikinsa na farko a New Orleans tun yana yaro, yana siyar da pralines a Leah's Pralines.<ref>http://www.tahoedailytribune.com/article/20070119/ENTERTAINMENT/101190089</ref> ==Sana'a== '''Aikin motsa jiki''' Bayan ƙaura zuwa Los Angeles a cikin 1970s, Simmons ya yi aiki a matsayin maître d'hotel a Derek's, gidan abinci a Beverly Hills.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref>Ya haɓaka sha'awar motsa jiki. Gidajen motsa jiki na ranar sun fi son abokin ciniki wanda ya riga ya dace, don haka an sami taimako kaɗan ga waɗanda ke buƙatar samun dacewa daga yanayin rashin lafiya. Ya kafa gyms kuma sha'awar motsa jiki ya taimaka masa ya rasa 123 lb (56 kg).<ref>https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/missing-richard-simmons-explores-how-the-fitness-guru-hasnt-been-seen-in-public-for-more-than-1000-days</ref> Ya buɗe ɗakin motsa jiki na kansa, wanda asalinsa ake kira The Anatomy Asylum, inda aka ba da fifiko kan cin abinci mai kyau a cikin ɓangarorin da suka dace da motsa jiki mai daɗi a cikin yanayin tallafi.Kasuwancin asali ya haɗa da gidan cin abinci na salatin da ake kira Ruffage, mai magana akan kalmar roughage (fiber abinci); ko da yake an cire shi a ƙarshe yayin da aka mayar da hankali ga Mafarin Anatomy ya koma motsa jiki kawai.<ref>Simmons, R. (1999) pp. 177–184</ref>Daga baya aka sake masa suna Slimmons, kafa ya ci gaba da aiki a Beverly Hills da Simmons yana koyar da azuzuwan motsa jiki da wasan motsa jiki cikin mako.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/24/fashion/24fitness.html</ref>Nasarar da ya yi ta haifar da maimaita rawar da ya taka a Babban Asibitin yana nuna kansa a tsawon shekaru hudu sannan kuma zuwa jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin nasa The Richard Simmons Show, wanda aka watsa daga 1980 zuwa 1984 kuma ya ba shi lambobin yabo na Emmy da yawa.<ref>https://www.nbcnews.com/news/obituaries/richard-simmons-obituary-rcna161728</ref>Haɓaka sha'awar wasan motsa jiki a cikin shekarun 1980 ya haifar da haɓaka layin Simmons na bidiyo na motsa jiki, musamman Sweatin' zuwa jerin Oldies, wanda ya zama ɗayan shahararrun bidiyo a cikin shekaru goma.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/US/fitness-guru-richard-simmons-dead-76/story?id=111912398</ref> A cikin 2010, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya kiyaye nauyinsa na kilo 100+ (45 kg) na tsawon shekaru 42, yana taimaka wa wasu su rasa nauyi tsawon shekaru 35, kuma a yayin aikin motsa jiki, ya taimaka wa bil'adama rasa kusan miliyan 12. fam (5.5 miliyan kg).<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131213035454/http://www.doctoroz.com/videos/richard-simmons-personal-story-pt-2</ref> ==Rayuwa ta sirri== '''Addini''' Simmons ya zama Katolika tun yana matashi, ya fara tambayar iyayensa ko zai iya tuba tun yana ƙarami. Ya halarci coci tare da ɗan'uwansa Lenny na shekaru har sai an yi masa baftisma kuma aka tabbatar da shi a rana guda.<ref>Simmons, Richard (March 6, 2024). "Post". X. Retrieved October 5, 2024.</ref>Ya ɗauki aikin firist na ɗan lokaci, amma ya yanke shawara a kan haka. Ya rasu a matsayin babba, amma ya koma ga imani a cikin shekarunsa na baya.<ref>https://www.ncregister.com/blog/richard-simmons-catholic-faith?amp</ref> '''Halitta''' Simmons ya yi amfani da kuzarinsa, ƙararsa, da halayensa na motsa jiki don ƙarfafa mutane su rasa nauyi.Yawan kuzarinsa koyaushe yana nunawa a cikin bidiyon motsa jiki.Tufafin alamar kasuwancinsa shi ne manyan tankunan da aka yi wa ado da lu'ulu'u na Swarovski da guntun wando na Dolphin masu ratsin alewa.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/Nightline/story?id=6940049#.T-qkY9mkBpQ</ref> Simmons yayi hulɗa a matakin sirri tare da magoya baya da mutane masu amfani da samfuransa.Wannan ya fara ne ta hanyar amsa wasiƙar da aka aiko masa a matsayin ɗan wasa na Babban ''Asibitin.''A ƙarshen 2008, shi da kansa ya amsa imel da wasiƙu kuma ya yi ɗaruruwan kiran waya kowane mako ga waɗanda za su nemi taimakonsa.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080606235114/http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/chi-simmons--0604jun04%2C0%2C1865034.story</ref> Ya yi da’awar cewa yana da abokai kaɗan, yana mai cewa, “Ba ni da yawa da zan ba mutum ɗaya.Ina da abubuwa da yawa da zan bayar ga mutane da yawa."Baya ga Dalmatians shida da kuyanginsa biyu, Simmons ya zauna shi kaɗai a Beverly Hills, California.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080606235114/http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/chi-simmons--0604jun04%2C0%2C1865034.story</ref> Ko da yake mutumin nasa ya jawo hasashe game da yanayin jima'i, bai taɓa yin magana a bainar jama'a ba.<ref>Rinaldi, Ray Mark (April 23, 2000). "Heroes are hard to find when the're hiding". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. p. F3. We've always allowed gay men on the tube – did anyone besides my grandmother really think Liberace was heterosexual? What about Paul Lynde? Richard Simmons? — but the rules are clear. It's all right to be a flamer as long as you agree to keep it secret.''</ref>Bayan mutuwarsa a cikin 2024, Jane Fonda ta ce ta ƙarshe ganinsa don cin abincin rana a Polo Lounge, lokacin da ya kasance tare da sabon saurayin nasa.<ref>https://www.etonline.com/jane-fonda-pays-tribute-to-richard-simmons-after-his-death-i-hope-he-felt-the-love-so-many-were</ref> A cikin wata hira da aka yi da Lafiyar maza a 2012, an ambace shi: A cikin wata hira da aka yi da Lafiyar maza a 2012, an ambace shi: Lokacin da sarki ya shiga damuwa, ba ya kiran matarsa ko mai dafa abinci. Ya juyo ga dan karamin mutum mai nuna hula ya ce wa kotun jester "ka bani dariya". Ni kuma ni ne wannan kotu. -  Richard Simmons, Lafiyar Maza. ==Rashin lafiya da mutuwa== '''Lafiya''' A cikin Maris 2024, Simmons ya fitar da sanarwa yana fayyace cewa ba ya mutuwa bayan wani sakon Facebook da ya rubuta yana ƙarfafa mutane su " runguma kowace rana " ya jawo hankalin jama'a.Ya kuma bayyana cewa yanzu ba shi da manaja ko mai talla, kuma bai ba da izinin tantance tarihin rayuwarsa ba.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/Culture/richard-simmons-apologizes-cryptic-facebook-message-dying/story?id=108260630</ref>A wannan watan, Simmons ya bayyana cewa an gano shi yana da ciwon daji na fata, wanda ke ƙarƙashin idonsa na dama.Daga baya Simmons ya bayyana a shafinsa na Twitter cewa cutar kansar ta faru ne "shekaru da yawa da suka gabata" kuma ya yanke shawarar yin magana game da hakan don karfafa gwiwar mutane su je wurin likita idan sun ga wani abu da ba a saba gani a jikinsu ba.<ref>Simmons, Richard (March 20, 2024). Post. Twitter.</ref> '''Mutuwa''' A ranar 13 ga Yuli, 2024, Simmons ya mutu a gidansa da ke Los Angeles yana da shekaru 76.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/13/arts/television/richard-simmons-dead.html</ref>Ya yi fama da fadowa a gidansa da ke bandakinsa kwanaki biyu kafin ya ki neman magani har sai da safe saboda sha’awar cika shekaru 76 a gida.<ref>https://people.com/richard-simmons-housekeeper-of-35-years-breaks-her-silence-he-died-happy-8684764</ref>Ya kwanta sai washegari ya buga a social media cewa bai taba samun buri na birthday din ba.Washegari mai kula da gidan sa Teresa Reveles ta same shi.<ref>https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/why-did-fitness-guru-richard-201527144.html</ref>‘Yan sandan sun ce ga dukkan alamu mutuwarsa ta samo asali ne daga wasu dalilai, duk da cewa ana ci gaba da gudanar da bincike;<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/US/fitness-guru-richard-simmons-dead-76/story?id=111912398</ref> e36hlg1d3txztytm37v8lu7ig6po7zn 551421 551420 2024-12-03T23:05:51Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551421 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/richard-simmons/bio/3000403133/</ref>Mahaifinsu ya taso ne na Methodist kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mashawarcin biki kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki yayin da mahaifiyarsu Bayahudiya ce ta ƙasar Rasha kuma ƴar rawa ce ta fantsama daga baya kuma mai sayar da kayan kwalliyar kantin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref> Simmons ya zama ɗan Katolika a lokacin samartaka kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cor Jesu.<ref>http://www.denverpost.com/fitness/ci_9595970</ref>Ya halarci Jami'ar Louisiana a Lafayette kafin ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Jihar Florida tare da Bachelor of Arts a fasaha.<ref>https://gazettereview.com/2017/03/happened-richard-simmons-news-updates/</ref> Ya yi kiba a lokacin kuruciyarsa da samartaka.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Ya fara cin abinci mai yawa kuma ya zama mai kiba tun yana ɗan shekara 4 kuma tun yana ɗan shekara 5, ya san ana tsinkayarsa mara kyau.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Yana da shekaru 15, ya auna kilo 182 (kg 83).Sa’ad da yake matashi, ya ɗauki matsayin firist.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>A matsayinsa na ɗalibin zane-zane, ya bayyana a cikin abubuwan da suka yi fice a cikin "freak show" a cikin fina-finan Fellini Satyricon (1968) da The Clowns (1970) kuma a ƙarshe ya kai kololuwar 268 lb (122 kg).<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20079026,00.html</ref> A wata hira da Tampa Bay Times, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya karɓi sunan Richard bayan wani kawun da ya biya kuɗin karatunsa na kwaleji.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>Aikinsa na farko a New Orleans tun yana yaro, yana siyar da pralines a Leah's Pralines.<ref>http://www.tahoedailytribune.com/article/20070119/ENTERTAINMENT/101190089</ref> ==Sana'a== '''Aikin motsa jiki''' Bayan ƙaura zuwa Los Angeles a cikin 1970s, Simmons ya yi aiki a matsayin maître d'hotel a Derek's, gidan abinci a Beverly Hills.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref>Ya haɓaka sha'awar motsa jiki. Gidajen motsa jiki na ranar sun fi son abokin ciniki wanda ya riga ya dace, don haka an sami taimako kaɗan ga waɗanda ke buƙatar samun dacewa daga yanayin rashin lafiya. Ya kafa gyms kuma sha'awar motsa jiki ya taimaka masa ya rasa 123 lb (56 kg).<ref>https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/missing-richard-simmons-explores-how-the-fitness-guru-hasnt-been-seen-in-public-for-more-than-1000-days</ref> Ya buɗe ɗakin motsa jiki na kansa, wanda asalinsa ake kira The Anatomy Asylum, inda aka ba da fifiko kan cin abinci mai kyau a cikin ɓangarorin da suka dace da motsa jiki mai daɗi a cikin yanayin tallafi.Kasuwancin asali ya haɗa da gidan cin abinci na salatin da ake kira Ruffage, mai magana akan kalmar roughage (fiber abinci); ko da yake an cire shi a ƙarshe yayin da aka mayar da hankali ga Mafarin Anatomy ya koma motsa jiki kawai.<ref>Simmons, R. (1999) pp. 177–184</ref>Daga baya aka sake masa suna Slimmons, kafa ya ci gaba da aiki a Beverly Hills da Simmons yana koyar da azuzuwan motsa jiki da wasan motsa jiki cikin mako.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/24/fashion/24fitness.html</ref>Nasarar da ya yi ta haifar da maimaita rawar da ya taka a Babban Asibitin yana nuna kansa a tsawon shekaru hudu sannan kuma zuwa jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin nasa The Richard Simmons Show, wanda aka watsa daga 1980 zuwa 1984 kuma ya ba shi lambobin yabo na Emmy da yawa.<ref>https://www.nbcnews.com/news/obituaries/richard-simmons-obituary-rcna161728</ref>Haɓaka sha'awar wasan motsa jiki a cikin shekarun 1980 ya haifar da haɓaka layin Simmons na bidiyo na motsa jiki, musamman Sweatin' zuwa jerin Oldies, wanda ya zama ɗayan shahararrun bidiyo a cikin shekaru goma.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/US/fitness-guru-richard-simmons-dead-76/story?id=111912398</ref> A cikin 2010, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya kiyaye nauyinsa na kilo 100+ (45 kg) na tsawon shekaru 42, yana taimaka wa wasu su rasa nauyi tsawon shekaru 35, kuma a yayin aikin motsa jiki, ya taimaka wa bil'adama rasa kusan miliyan 12. fam (5.5 miliyan kg).<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131213035454/http://www.doctoroz.com/videos/richard-simmons-personal-story-pt-2</ref> ==Rayuwa ta sirri== '''Addini''' Simmons ya zama Katolika tun yana matashi, ya fara tambayar iyayensa ko zai iya tuba tun yana ƙarami. Ya halarci coci tare da ɗan'uwansa Lenny na shekaru har sai an yi masa baftisma kuma aka tabbatar da shi a rana guda.<ref>Simmons, Richard (March 6, 2024). "Post". X. Retrieved October 5, 2024.</ref>Ya ɗauki aikin firist na ɗan lokaci, amma ya yanke shawara a kan haka. Ya rasu a matsayin babba, amma ya koma ga imani a cikin shekarunsa na baya.<ref>https://www.ncregister.com/blog/richard-simmons-catholic-faith?amp</ref> '''Halitta''' Simmons ya yi amfani da kuzarinsa, ƙararsa, da halayensa na motsa jiki don ƙarfafa mutane su rasa nauyi.Yawan kuzarinsa koyaushe yana nunawa a cikin bidiyon motsa jiki.Tufafin alamar kasuwancinsa shi ne manyan tankunan da aka yi wa ado da lu'ulu'u na Swarovski da guntun wando na Dolphin masu ratsin alewa.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/Nightline/story?id=6940049#.T-qkY9mkBpQ</ref> Simmons yayi hulɗa a matakin sirri tare da magoya baya da mutane masu amfani da samfuransa.Wannan ya fara ne ta hanyar amsa wasiƙar da aka aiko masa a matsayin ɗan wasa na Babban ''Asibitin.''A ƙarshen 2008, shi da kansa ya amsa imel da wasiƙu kuma ya yi ɗaruruwan kiran waya kowane mako ga waɗanda za su nemi taimakonsa.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080606235114/http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/chi-simmons--0604jun04%2C0%2C1865034.story</ref> Ya yi da’awar cewa yana da abokai kaɗan, yana mai cewa, “Ba ni da yawa da zan ba mutum ɗaya.Ina da abubuwa da yawa da zan bayar ga mutane da yawa."Baya ga Dalmatians shida da kuyanginsa biyu, Simmons ya zauna shi kaɗai a Beverly Hills, California.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080606235114/http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/chi-simmons--0604jun04%2C0%2C1865034.story</ref> Ko da yake mutumin nasa ya jawo hasashe game da yanayin jima'i, bai taɓa yin magana a bainar jama'a ba.<ref>Rinaldi, Ray Mark (April 23, 2000). "Heroes are hard to find when the're hiding". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. p. F3. We've always allowed gay men on the tube – did anyone besides my grandmother really think Liberace was heterosexual? What about Paul Lynde? Richard Simmons? — but the rules are clear. It's all right to be a flamer as long as you agree to keep it secret.''</ref>Bayan mutuwarsa a cikin 2024, Jane Fonda ta ce ta ƙarshe ganinsa don cin abincin rana a Polo Lounge, lokacin da ya kasance tare da sabon saurayin nasa.<ref>https://www.etonline.com/jane-fonda-pays-tribute-to-richard-simmons-after-his-death-i-hope-he-felt-the-love-so-many-were</ref> A cikin wata hira da aka yi da Lafiyar maza a 2012, an ambace shi: A cikin wata hira da aka yi da Lafiyar maza a 2012, an ambace shi: Lokacin da sarki ya shiga damuwa, ba ya kiran matarsa ko mai dafa abinci. Ya juyo ga dan karamin mutum mai nuna hula ya ce wa kotun jester "ka bani dariya". Ni kuma ni ne wannan kotu. -  Richard Simmons, Lafiyar Maza. ==Rashin lafiya da mutuwa== '''Lafiya''' A cikin Maris 2024, Simmons ya fitar da sanarwa yana fayyace cewa ba ya mutuwa bayan wani sakon Facebook da ya rubuta yana ƙarfafa mutane su " runguma kowace rana " ya jawo hankalin jama'a.Ya kuma bayyana cewa yanzu ba shi da manaja ko mai talla, kuma bai ba da izinin tantance tarihin rayuwarsa ba.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/Culture/richard-simmons-apologizes-cryptic-facebook-message-dying/story?id=108260630</ref>A wannan watan, Simmons ya bayyana cewa an gano shi yana da ciwon daji na fata, wanda ke ƙarƙashin idonsa na dama.Daga baya Simmons ya bayyana a shafinsa na Twitter cewa cutar kansar ta faru ne "shekaru da yawa da suka gabata" kuma ya yanke shawarar yin magana game da hakan don karfafa gwiwar mutane su je wurin likita idan sun ga wani abu da ba a saba gani a jikinsu ba.<ref>Simmons, Richard (March 20, 2024). Post. Twitter.</ref> '''Mutuwa''' A ranar 13 ga Yuli, 2024, Simmons ya mutu a gidansa da ke Los Angeles yana da shekaru 76.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/13/arts/television/richard-simmons-dead.html</ref>Ya yi fama da fadowa a gidansa da ke bandakinsa kwanaki biyu kafin ya ki neman magani har sai da safe saboda sha’awar cika shekaru 76 a gida.<ref>https://people.com/richard-simmons-housekeeper-of-35-years-breaks-her-silence-he-died-happy-8684764</ref>Ya kwanta sai washegari ya buga a social media cewa bai taba samun buri na birthday din ba.Washegari mai kula da gidan sa Teresa Reveles ta same shi.<ref>https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/why-did-fitness-guru-richard-201527144.html</ref>‘Yan sandan sun ce ga dukkan alamu mutuwarsa ta samo asali ne daga wasu dalilai, duk da cewa ana ci gaba da gudanar da bincike;<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/US/fitness-guru-richard-simmons-dead-76/story?id=111912398</ref>Reveles sun yi zargin cewa Simmons ya sami bugun zuciya a cikin barcinsa. btucilq4pn0tc4e5yqn26jggkmhu30x 551422 551421 2024-12-03T23:06:23Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551422 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/richard-simmons/bio/3000403133/</ref>Mahaifinsu ya taso ne na Methodist kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mashawarcin biki kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki yayin da mahaifiyarsu Bayahudiya ce ta ƙasar Rasha kuma ƴar rawa ce ta fantsama daga baya kuma mai sayar da kayan kwalliyar kantin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref> Simmons ya zama ɗan Katolika a lokacin samartaka kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cor Jesu.<ref>http://www.denverpost.com/fitness/ci_9595970</ref>Ya halarci Jami'ar Louisiana a Lafayette kafin ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Jihar Florida tare da Bachelor of Arts a fasaha.<ref>https://gazettereview.com/2017/03/happened-richard-simmons-news-updates/</ref> Ya yi kiba a lokacin kuruciyarsa da samartaka.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Ya fara cin abinci mai yawa kuma ya zama mai kiba tun yana ɗan shekara 4 kuma tun yana ɗan shekara 5, ya san ana tsinkayarsa mara kyau.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Yana da shekaru 15, ya auna kilo 182 (kg 83).Sa’ad da yake matashi, ya ɗauki matsayin firist.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>A matsayinsa na ɗalibin zane-zane, ya bayyana a cikin abubuwan da suka yi fice a cikin "freak show" a cikin fina-finan Fellini Satyricon (1968) da The Clowns (1970) kuma a ƙarshe ya kai kololuwar 268 lb (122 kg).<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20079026,00.html</ref> A wata hira da Tampa Bay Times, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya karɓi sunan Richard bayan wani kawun da ya biya kuɗin karatunsa na kwaleji.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>Aikinsa na farko a New Orleans tun yana yaro, yana siyar da pralines a Leah's Pralines.<ref>http://www.tahoedailytribune.com/article/20070119/ENTERTAINMENT/101190089</ref> ==Sana'a== '''Aikin motsa jiki''' Bayan ƙaura zuwa Los Angeles a cikin 1970s, Simmons ya yi aiki a matsayin maître d'hotel a Derek's, gidan abinci a Beverly Hills.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref>Ya haɓaka sha'awar motsa jiki. Gidajen motsa jiki na ranar sun fi son abokin ciniki wanda ya riga ya dace, don haka an sami taimako kaɗan ga waɗanda ke buƙatar samun dacewa daga yanayin rashin lafiya. Ya kafa gyms kuma sha'awar motsa jiki ya taimaka masa ya rasa 123 lb (56 kg).<ref>https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/missing-richard-simmons-explores-how-the-fitness-guru-hasnt-been-seen-in-public-for-more-than-1000-days</ref> Ya buɗe ɗakin motsa jiki na kansa, wanda asalinsa ake kira The Anatomy Asylum, inda aka ba da fifiko kan cin abinci mai kyau a cikin ɓangarorin da suka dace da motsa jiki mai daɗi a cikin yanayin tallafi.Kasuwancin asali ya haɗa da gidan cin abinci na salatin da ake kira Ruffage, mai magana akan kalmar roughage (fiber abinci); ko da yake an cire shi a ƙarshe yayin da aka mayar da hankali ga Mafarin Anatomy ya koma motsa jiki kawai.<ref>Simmons, R. (1999) pp. 177–184</ref>Daga baya aka sake masa suna Slimmons, kafa ya ci gaba da aiki a Beverly Hills da Simmons yana koyar da azuzuwan motsa jiki da wasan motsa jiki cikin mako.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/24/fashion/24fitness.html</ref>Nasarar da ya yi ta haifar da maimaita rawar da ya taka a Babban Asibitin yana nuna kansa a tsawon shekaru hudu sannan kuma zuwa jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin nasa The Richard Simmons Show, wanda aka watsa daga 1980 zuwa 1984 kuma ya ba shi lambobin yabo na Emmy da yawa.<ref>https://www.nbcnews.com/news/obituaries/richard-simmons-obituary-rcna161728</ref>Haɓaka sha'awar wasan motsa jiki a cikin shekarun 1980 ya haifar da haɓaka layin Simmons na bidiyo na motsa jiki, musamman Sweatin' zuwa jerin Oldies, wanda ya zama ɗayan shahararrun bidiyo a cikin shekaru goma.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/US/fitness-guru-richard-simmons-dead-76/story?id=111912398</ref> A cikin 2010, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya kiyaye nauyinsa na kilo 100+ (45 kg) na tsawon shekaru 42, yana taimaka wa wasu su rasa nauyi tsawon shekaru 35, kuma a yayin aikin motsa jiki, ya taimaka wa bil'adama rasa kusan miliyan 12. fam (5.5 miliyan kg).<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131213035454/http://www.doctoroz.com/videos/richard-simmons-personal-story-pt-2</ref> ==Rayuwa ta sirri== '''Addini''' Simmons ya zama Katolika tun yana matashi, ya fara tambayar iyayensa ko zai iya tuba tun yana ƙarami. Ya halarci coci tare da ɗan'uwansa Lenny na shekaru har sai an yi masa baftisma kuma aka tabbatar da shi a rana guda.<ref>Simmons, Richard (March 6, 2024). "Post". X. Retrieved October 5, 2024.</ref>Ya ɗauki aikin firist na ɗan lokaci, amma ya yanke shawara a kan haka. Ya rasu a matsayin babba, amma ya koma ga imani a cikin shekarunsa na baya.<ref>https://www.ncregister.com/blog/richard-simmons-catholic-faith?amp</ref> '''Halitta''' Simmons ya yi amfani da kuzarinsa, ƙararsa, da halayensa na motsa jiki don ƙarfafa mutane su rasa nauyi.Yawan kuzarinsa koyaushe yana nunawa a cikin bidiyon motsa jiki.Tufafin alamar kasuwancinsa shi ne manyan tankunan da aka yi wa ado da lu'ulu'u na Swarovski da guntun wando na Dolphin masu ratsin alewa.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/Nightline/story?id=6940049#.T-qkY9mkBpQ</ref> Simmons yayi hulɗa a matakin sirri tare da magoya baya da mutane masu amfani da samfuransa.Wannan ya fara ne ta hanyar amsa wasiƙar da aka aiko masa a matsayin ɗan wasa na Babban ''Asibitin.''A ƙarshen 2008, shi da kansa ya amsa imel da wasiƙu kuma ya yi ɗaruruwan kiran waya kowane mako ga waɗanda za su nemi taimakonsa.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080606235114/http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/chi-simmons--0604jun04%2C0%2C1865034.story</ref> Ya yi da’awar cewa yana da abokai kaɗan, yana mai cewa, “Ba ni da yawa da zan ba mutum ɗaya.Ina da abubuwa da yawa da zan bayar ga mutane da yawa."Baya ga Dalmatians shida da kuyanginsa biyu, Simmons ya zauna shi kaɗai a Beverly Hills, California.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080606235114/http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/chi-simmons--0604jun04%2C0%2C1865034.story</ref> Ko da yake mutumin nasa ya jawo hasashe game da yanayin jima'i, bai taɓa yin magana a bainar jama'a ba.<ref>Rinaldi, Ray Mark (April 23, 2000). "Heroes are hard to find when the're hiding". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. p. F3. We've always allowed gay men on the tube – did anyone besides my grandmother really think Liberace was heterosexual? What about Paul Lynde? Richard Simmons? — but the rules are clear. It's all right to be a flamer as long as you agree to keep it secret.''</ref>Bayan mutuwarsa a cikin 2024, Jane Fonda ta ce ta ƙarshe ganinsa don cin abincin rana a Polo Lounge, lokacin da ya kasance tare da sabon saurayin nasa.<ref>https://www.etonline.com/jane-fonda-pays-tribute-to-richard-simmons-after-his-death-i-hope-he-felt-the-love-so-many-were</ref> A cikin wata hira da aka yi da Lafiyar maza a 2012, an ambace shi: A cikin wata hira da aka yi da Lafiyar maza a 2012, an ambace shi: Lokacin da sarki ya shiga damuwa, ba ya kiran matarsa ko mai dafa abinci. Ya juyo ga dan karamin mutum mai nuna hula ya ce wa kotun jester "ka bani dariya". Ni kuma ni ne wannan kotu. -  Richard Simmons, Lafiyar Maza. ==Rashin lafiya da mutuwa== '''Lafiya''' A cikin Maris 2024, Simmons ya fitar da sanarwa yana fayyace cewa ba ya mutuwa bayan wani sakon Facebook da ya rubuta yana ƙarfafa mutane su " runguma kowace rana " ya jawo hankalin jama'a.Ya kuma bayyana cewa yanzu ba shi da manaja ko mai talla, kuma bai ba da izinin tantance tarihin rayuwarsa ba.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/Culture/richard-simmons-apologizes-cryptic-facebook-message-dying/story?id=108260630</ref>A wannan watan, Simmons ya bayyana cewa an gano shi yana da ciwon daji na fata, wanda ke ƙarƙashin idonsa na dama.Daga baya Simmons ya bayyana a shafinsa na Twitter cewa cutar kansar ta faru ne "shekaru da yawa da suka gabata" kuma ya yanke shawarar yin magana game da hakan don karfafa gwiwar mutane su je wurin likita idan sun ga wani abu da ba a saba gani a jikinsu ba.<ref>Simmons, Richard (March 20, 2024). Post. Twitter.</ref> '''Mutuwa''' A ranar 13 ga Yuli, 2024, Simmons ya mutu a gidansa da ke Los Angeles yana da shekaru 76.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/13/arts/television/richard-simmons-dead.html</ref>Ya yi fama da fadowa a gidansa da ke bandakinsa kwanaki biyu kafin ya ki neman magani har sai da safe saboda sha’awar cika shekaru 76 a gida.<ref>https://people.com/richard-simmons-housekeeper-of-35-years-breaks-her-silence-he-died-happy-8684764</ref>Ya kwanta sai washegari ya buga a social media cewa bai taba samun buri na birthday din ba.Washegari mai kula da gidan sa Teresa Reveles ta same shi.<ref>https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/why-did-fitness-guru-richard-201527144.html</ref>‘Yan sandan sun ce ga dukkan alamu mutuwarsa ta samo asali ne daga wasu dalilai, duk da cewa ana ci gaba da gudanar da bincike;<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/US/fitness-guru-richard-simmons-dead-76/story?id=111912398</ref>Reveles sun yi zargin cewa Simmons ya sami bugun zuciya a cikin barcinsa.<ref>https://people.com/richard-simmons-housekeeper-of-35-years-breaks-her-silence-he-died-happy-8684764</ref> 910o6vpc3cffdy9cipiy6nh3bjj4ug1 551423 551422 2024-12-03T23:06:51Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551423 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/richard-simmons/bio/3000403133/</ref>Mahaifinsu ya taso ne na Methodist kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mashawarcin biki kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki yayin da mahaifiyarsu Bayahudiya ce ta ƙasar Rasha kuma ƴar rawa ce ta fantsama daga baya kuma mai sayar da kayan kwalliyar kantin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref> Simmons ya zama ɗan Katolika a lokacin samartaka kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cor Jesu.<ref>http://www.denverpost.com/fitness/ci_9595970</ref>Ya halarci Jami'ar Louisiana a Lafayette kafin ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Jihar Florida tare da Bachelor of Arts a fasaha.<ref>https://gazettereview.com/2017/03/happened-richard-simmons-news-updates/</ref> Ya yi kiba a lokacin kuruciyarsa da samartaka.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Ya fara cin abinci mai yawa kuma ya zama mai kiba tun yana ɗan shekara 4 kuma tun yana ɗan shekara 5, ya san ana tsinkayarsa mara kyau.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Yana da shekaru 15, ya auna kilo 182 (kg 83).Sa’ad da yake matashi, ya ɗauki matsayin firist.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>A matsayinsa na ɗalibin zane-zane, ya bayyana a cikin abubuwan da suka yi fice a cikin "freak show" a cikin fina-finan Fellini Satyricon (1968) da The Clowns (1970) kuma a ƙarshe ya kai kololuwar 268 lb (122 kg).<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20079026,00.html</ref> A wata hira da Tampa Bay Times, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya karɓi sunan Richard bayan wani kawun da ya biya kuɗin karatunsa na kwaleji.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>Aikinsa na farko a New Orleans tun yana yaro, yana siyar da pralines a Leah's Pralines.<ref>http://www.tahoedailytribune.com/article/20070119/ENTERTAINMENT/101190089</ref> ==Sana'a== '''Aikin motsa jiki''' Bayan ƙaura zuwa Los Angeles a cikin 1970s, Simmons ya yi aiki a matsayin maître d'hotel a Derek's, gidan abinci a Beverly Hills.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref>Ya haɓaka sha'awar motsa jiki. Gidajen motsa jiki na ranar sun fi son abokin ciniki wanda ya riga ya dace, don haka an sami taimako kaɗan ga waɗanda ke buƙatar samun dacewa daga yanayin rashin lafiya. Ya kafa gyms kuma sha'awar motsa jiki ya taimaka masa ya rasa 123 lb (56 kg).<ref>https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/missing-richard-simmons-explores-how-the-fitness-guru-hasnt-been-seen-in-public-for-more-than-1000-days</ref> Ya buɗe ɗakin motsa jiki na kansa, wanda asalinsa ake kira The Anatomy Asylum, inda aka ba da fifiko kan cin abinci mai kyau a cikin ɓangarorin da suka dace da motsa jiki mai daɗi a cikin yanayin tallafi.Kasuwancin asali ya haɗa da gidan cin abinci na salatin da ake kira Ruffage, mai magana akan kalmar roughage (fiber abinci); ko da yake an cire shi a ƙarshe yayin da aka mayar da hankali ga Mafarin Anatomy ya koma motsa jiki kawai.<ref>Simmons, R. (1999) pp. 177–184</ref>Daga baya aka sake masa suna Slimmons, kafa ya ci gaba da aiki a Beverly Hills da Simmons yana koyar da azuzuwan motsa jiki da wasan motsa jiki cikin mako.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/24/fashion/24fitness.html</ref>Nasarar da ya yi ta haifar da maimaita rawar da ya taka a Babban Asibitin yana nuna kansa a tsawon shekaru hudu sannan kuma zuwa jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin nasa The Richard Simmons Show, wanda aka watsa daga 1980 zuwa 1984 kuma ya ba shi lambobin yabo na Emmy da yawa.<ref>https://www.nbcnews.com/news/obituaries/richard-simmons-obituary-rcna161728</ref>Haɓaka sha'awar wasan motsa jiki a cikin shekarun 1980 ya haifar da haɓaka layin Simmons na bidiyo na motsa jiki, musamman Sweatin' zuwa jerin Oldies, wanda ya zama ɗayan shahararrun bidiyo a cikin shekaru goma.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/US/fitness-guru-richard-simmons-dead-76/story?id=111912398</ref> A cikin 2010, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya kiyaye nauyinsa na kilo 100+ (45 kg) na tsawon shekaru 42, yana taimaka wa wasu su rasa nauyi tsawon shekaru 35, kuma a yayin aikin motsa jiki, ya taimaka wa bil'adama rasa kusan miliyan 12. fam (5.5 miliyan kg).<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131213035454/http://www.doctoroz.com/videos/richard-simmons-personal-story-pt-2</ref> ==Rayuwa ta sirri== '''Addini''' Simmons ya zama Katolika tun yana matashi, ya fara tambayar iyayensa ko zai iya tuba tun yana ƙarami. Ya halarci coci tare da ɗan'uwansa Lenny na shekaru har sai an yi masa baftisma kuma aka tabbatar da shi a rana guda.<ref>Simmons, Richard (March 6, 2024). "Post". X. Retrieved October 5, 2024.</ref>Ya ɗauki aikin firist na ɗan lokaci, amma ya yanke shawara a kan haka. Ya rasu a matsayin babba, amma ya koma ga imani a cikin shekarunsa na baya.<ref>https://www.ncregister.com/blog/richard-simmons-catholic-faith?amp</ref> '''Halitta''' Simmons ya yi amfani da kuzarinsa, ƙararsa, da halayensa na motsa jiki don ƙarfafa mutane su rasa nauyi.Yawan kuzarinsa koyaushe yana nunawa a cikin bidiyon motsa jiki.Tufafin alamar kasuwancinsa shi ne manyan tankunan da aka yi wa ado da lu'ulu'u na Swarovski da guntun wando na Dolphin masu ratsin alewa.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/Nightline/story?id=6940049#.T-qkY9mkBpQ</ref> Simmons yayi hulɗa a matakin sirri tare da magoya baya da mutane masu amfani da samfuransa.Wannan ya fara ne ta hanyar amsa wasiƙar da aka aiko masa a matsayin ɗan wasa na Babban ''Asibitin.''A ƙarshen 2008, shi da kansa ya amsa imel da wasiƙu kuma ya yi ɗaruruwan kiran waya kowane mako ga waɗanda za su nemi taimakonsa.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080606235114/http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/chi-simmons--0604jun04%2C0%2C1865034.story</ref> Ya yi da’awar cewa yana da abokai kaɗan, yana mai cewa, “Ba ni da yawa da zan ba mutum ɗaya.Ina da abubuwa da yawa da zan bayar ga mutane da yawa."Baya ga Dalmatians shida da kuyanginsa biyu, Simmons ya zauna shi kaɗai a Beverly Hills, California.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080606235114/http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/chi-simmons--0604jun04%2C0%2C1865034.story</ref> Ko da yake mutumin nasa ya jawo hasashe game da yanayin jima'i, bai taɓa yin magana a bainar jama'a ba.<ref>Rinaldi, Ray Mark (April 23, 2000). "Heroes are hard to find when the're hiding". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. p. F3. We've always allowed gay men on the tube – did anyone besides my grandmother really think Liberace was heterosexual? What about Paul Lynde? Richard Simmons? — but the rules are clear. It's all right to be a flamer as long as you agree to keep it secret.''</ref>Bayan mutuwarsa a cikin 2024, Jane Fonda ta ce ta ƙarshe ganinsa don cin abincin rana a Polo Lounge, lokacin da ya kasance tare da sabon saurayin nasa.<ref>https://www.etonline.com/jane-fonda-pays-tribute-to-richard-simmons-after-his-death-i-hope-he-felt-the-love-so-many-were</ref> A cikin wata hira da aka yi da Lafiyar maza a 2012, an ambace shi: A cikin wata hira da aka yi da Lafiyar maza a 2012, an ambace shi: Lokacin da sarki ya shiga damuwa, ba ya kiran matarsa ko mai dafa abinci. Ya juyo ga dan karamin mutum mai nuna hula ya ce wa kotun jester "ka bani dariya". Ni kuma ni ne wannan kotu. -  Richard Simmons, Lafiyar Maza. ==Rashin lafiya da mutuwa== '''Lafiya''' A cikin Maris 2024, Simmons ya fitar da sanarwa yana fayyace cewa ba ya mutuwa bayan wani sakon Facebook da ya rubuta yana ƙarfafa mutane su " runguma kowace rana " ya jawo hankalin jama'a.Ya kuma bayyana cewa yanzu ba shi da manaja ko mai talla, kuma bai ba da izinin tantance tarihin rayuwarsa ba.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/Culture/richard-simmons-apologizes-cryptic-facebook-message-dying/story?id=108260630</ref>A wannan watan, Simmons ya bayyana cewa an gano shi yana da ciwon daji na fata, wanda ke ƙarƙashin idonsa na dama.Daga baya Simmons ya bayyana a shafinsa na Twitter cewa cutar kansar ta faru ne "shekaru da yawa da suka gabata" kuma ya yanke shawarar yin magana game da hakan don karfafa gwiwar mutane su je wurin likita idan sun ga wani abu da ba a saba gani a jikinsu ba.<ref>Simmons, Richard (March 20, 2024). Post. Twitter.</ref> '''Mutuwa''' A ranar 13 ga Yuli, 2024, Simmons ya mutu a gidansa da ke Los Angeles yana da shekaru 76.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/13/arts/television/richard-simmons-dead.html</ref>Ya yi fama da fadowa a gidansa da ke bandakinsa kwanaki biyu kafin ya ki neman magani har sai da safe saboda sha’awar cika shekaru 76 a gida.<ref>https://people.com/richard-simmons-housekeeper-of-35-years-breaks-her-silence-he-died-happy-8684764</ref>Ya kwanta sai washegari ya buga a social media cewa bai taba samun buri na birthday din ba.Washegari mai kula da gidan sa Teresa Reveles ta same shi.<ref>https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/why-did-fitness-guru-richard-201527144.html</ref>‘Yan sandan sun ce ga dukkan alamu mutuwarsa ta samo asali ne daga wasu dalilai, duk da cewa ana ci gaba da gudanar da bincike;<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/US/fitness-guru-richard-simmons-dead-76/story?id=111912398</ref>Reveles sun yi zargin cewa Simmons ya sami bugun zuciya a cikin barcinsa.<ref>https://people.com/richard-simmons-housekeeper-of-35-years-breaks-her-silence-he-died-happy-8684764</ref> An binne shi a Pierce Brothers Westwood Village Memorial Park da Mortuary, sanye da kayan motsa jiki na alamar kasuwanci. ax4jojg6ds3cl5tgdkff5dev8w25iy2 551424 551423 2024-12-03T23:07:13Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551424 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/richard-simmons/bio/3000403133/</ref>Mahaifinsu ya taso ne na Methodist kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mashawarcin biki kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki yayin da mahaifiyarsu Bayahudiya ce ta ƙasar Rasha kuma ƴar rawa ce ta fantsama daga baya kuma mai sayar da kayan kwalliyar kantin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref> Simmons ya zama ɗan Katolika a lokacin samartaka kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cor Jesu.<ref>http://www.denverpost.com/fitness/ci_9595970</ref>Ya halarci Jami'ar Louisiana a Lafayette kafin ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Jihar Florida tare da Bachelor of Arts a fasaha.<ref>https://gazettereview.com/2017/03/happened-richard-simmons-news-updates/</ref> Ya yi kiba a lokacin kuruciyarsa da samartaka.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Ya fara cin abinci mai yawa kuma ya zama mai kiba tun yana ɗan shekara 4 kuma tun yana ɗan shekara 5, ya san ana tsinkayarsa mara kyau.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Yana da shekaru 15, ya auna kilo 182 (kg 83).Sa’ad da yake matashi, ya ɗauki matsayin firist.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>A matsayinsa na ɗalibin zane-zane, ya bayyana a cikin abubuwan da suka yi fice a cikin "freak show" a cikin fina-finan Fellini Satyricon (1968) da The Clowns (1970) kuma a ƙarshe ya kai kololuwar 268 lb (122 kg).<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20079026,00.html</ref> A wata hira da Tampa Bay Times, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya karɓi sunan Richard bayan wani kawun da ya biya kuɗin karatunsa na kwaleji.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>Aikinsa na farko a New Orleans tun yana yaro, yana siyar da pralines a Leah's Pralines.<ref>http://www.tahoedailytribune.com/article/20070119/ENTERTAINMENT/101190089</ref> ==Sana'a== '''Aikin motsa jiki''' Bayan ƙaura zuwa Los Angeles a cikin 1970s, Simmons ya yi aiki a matsayin maître d'hotel a Derek's, gidan abinci a Beverly Hills.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref>Ya haɓaka sha'awar motsa jiki. Gidajen motsa jiki na ranar sun fi son abokin ciniki wanda ya riga ya dace, don haka an sami taimako kaɗan ga waɗanda ke buƙatar samun dacewa daga yanayin rashin lafiya. Ya kafa gyms kuma sha'awar motsa jiki ya taimaka masa ya rasa 123 lb (56 kg).<ref>https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/missing-richard-simmons-explores-how-the-fitness-guru-hasnt-been-seen-in-public-for-more-than-1000-days</ref> Ya buɗe ɗakin motsa jiki na kansa, wanda asalinsa ake kira The Anatomy Asylum, inda aka ba da fifiko kan cin abinci mai kyau a cikin ɓangarorin da suka dace da motsa jiki mai daɗi a cikin yanayin tallafi.Kasuwancin asali ya haɗa da gidan cin abinci na salatin da ake kira Ruffage, mai magana akan kalmar roughage (fiber abinci); ko da yake an cire shi a ƙarshe yayin da aka mayar da hankali ga Mafarin Anatomy ya koma motsa jiki kawai.<ref>Simmons, R. (1999) pp. 177–184</ref>Daga baya aka sake masa suna Slimmons, kafa ya ci gaba da aiki a Beverly Hills da Simmons yana koyar da azuzuwan motsa jiki da wasan motsa jiki cikin mako.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/24/fashion/24fitness.html</ref>Nasarar da ya yi ta haifar da maimaita rawar da ya taka a Babban Asibitin yana nuna kansa a tsawon shekaru hudu sannan kuma zuwa jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin nasa The Richard Simmons Show, wanda aka watsa daga 1980 zuwa 1984 kuma ya ba shi lambobin yabo na Emmy da yawa.<ref>https://www.nbcnews.com/news/obituaries/richard-simmons-obituary-rcna161728</ref>Haɓaka sha'awar wasan motsa jiki a cikin shekarun 1980 ya haifar da haɓaka layin Simmons na bidiyo na motsa jiki, musamman Sweatin' zuwa jerin Oldies, wanda ya zama ɗayan shahararrun bidiyo a cikin shekaru goma.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/US/fitness-guru-richard-simmons-dead-76/story?id=111912398</ref> A cikin 2010, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya kiyaye nauyinsa na kilo 100+ (45 kg) na tsawon shekaru 42, yana taimaka wa wasu su rasa nauyi tsawon shekaru 35, kuma a yayin aikin motsa jiki, ya taimaka wa bil'adama rasa kusan miliyan 12. fam (5.5 miliyan kg).<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131213035454/http://www.doctoroz.com/videos/richard-simmons-personal-story-pt-2</ref> ==Rayuwa ta sirri== '''Addini''' Simmons ya zama Katolika tun yana matashi, ya fara tambayar iyayensa ko zai iya tuba tun yana ƙarami. Ya halarci coci tare da ɗan'uwansa Lenny na shekaru har sai an yi masa baftisma kuma aka tabbatar da shi a rana guda.<ref>Simmons, Richard (March 6, 2024). "Post". X. Retrieved October 5, 2024.</ref>Ya ɗauki aikin firist na ɗan lokaci, amma ya yanke shawara a kan haka. Ya rasu a matsayin babba, amma ya koma ga imani a cikin shekarunsa na baya.<ref>https://www.ncregister.com/blog/richard-simmons-catholic-faith?amp</ref> '''Halitta''' Simmons ya yi amfani da kuzarinsa, ƙararsa, da halayensa na motsa jiki don ƙarfafa mutane su rasa nauyi.Yawan kuzarinsa koyaushe yana nunawa a cikin bidiyon motsa jiki.Tufafin alamar kasuwancinsa shi ne manyan tankunan da aka yi wa ado da lu'ulu'u na Swarovski da guntun wando na Dolphin masu ratsin alewa.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/Nightline/story?id=6940049#.T-qkY9mkBpQ</ref> Simmons yayi hulɗa a matakin sirri tare da magoya baya da mutane masu amfani da samfuransa.Wannan ya fara ne ta hanyar amsa wasiƙar da aka aiko masa a matsayin ɗan wasa na Babban ''Asibitin.''A ƙarshen 2008, shi da kansa ya amsa imel da wasiƙu kuma ya yi ɗaruruwan kiran waya kowane mako ga waɗanda za su nemi taimakonsa.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080606235114/http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/chi-simmons--0604jun04%2C0%2C1865034.story</ref> Ya yi da’awar cewa yana da abokai kaɗan, yana mai cewa, “Ba ni da yawa da zan ba mutum ɗaya.Ina da abubuwa da yawa da zan bayar ga mutane da yawa."Baya ga Dalmatians shida da kuyanginsa biyu, Simmons ya zauna shi kaɗai a Beverly Hills, California.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080606235114/http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/chi-simmons--0604jun04%2C0%2C1865034.story</ref> Ko da yake mutumin nasa ya jawo hasashe game da yanayin jima'i, bai taɓa yin magana a bainar jama'a ba.<ref>Rinaldi, Ray Mark (April 23, 2000). "Heroes are hard to find when the're hiding". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. p. F3. We've always allowed gay men on the tube – did anyone besides my grandmother really think Liberace was heterosexual? What about Paul Lynde? Richard Simmons? — but the rules are clear. It's all right to be a flamer as long as you agree to keep it secret.''</ref>Bayan mutuwarsa a cikin 2024, Jane Fonda ta ce ta ƙarshe ganinsa don cin abincin rana a Polo Lounge, lokacin da ya kasance tare da sabon saurayin nasa.<ref>https://www.etonline.com/jane-fonda-pays-tribute-to-richard-simmons-after-his-death-i-hope-he-felt-the-love-so-many-were</ref> A cikin wata hira da aka yi da Lafiyar maza a 2012, an ambace shi: A cikin wata hira da aka yi da Lafiyar maza a 2012, an ambace shi: Lokacin da sarki ya shiga damuwa, ba ya kiran matarsa ko mai dafa abinci. Ya juyo ga dan karamin mutum mai nuna hula ya ce wa kotun jester "ka bani dariya". Ni kuma ni ne wannan kotu. -  Richard Simmons, Lafiyar Maza. ==Rashin lafiya da mutuwa== '''Lafiya''' A cikin Maris 2024, Simmons ya fitar da sanarwa yana fayyace cewa ba ya mutuwa bayan wani sakon Facebook da ya rubuta yana ƙarfafa mutane su " runguma kowace rana " ya jawo hankalin jama'a.Ya kuma bayyana cewa yanzu ba shi da manaja ko mai talla, kuma bai ba da izinin tantance tarihin rayuwarsa ba.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/Culture/richard-simmons-apologizes-cryptic-facebook-message-dying/story?id=108260630</ref>A wannan watan, Simmons ya bayyana cewa an gano shi yana da ciwon daji na fata, wanda ke ƙarƙashin idonsa na dama.Daga baya Simmons ya bayyana a shafinsa na Twitter cewa cutar kansar ta faru ne "shekaru da yawa da suka gabata" kuma ya yanke shawarar yin magana game da hakan don karfafa gwiwar mutane su je wurin likita idan sun ga wani abu da ba a saba gani a jikinsu ba.<ref>Simmons, Richard (March 20, 2024). Post. Twitter.</ref> '''Mutuwa''' A ranar 13 ga Yuli, 2024, Simmons ya mutu a gidansa da ke Los Angeles yana da shekaru 76.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/13/arts/television/richard-simmons-dead.html</ref>Ya yi fama da fadowa a gidansa da ke bandakinsa kwanaki biyu kafin ya ki neman magani har sai da safe saboda sha’awar cika shekaru 76 a gida.<ref>https://people.com/richard-simmons-housekeeper-of-35-years-breaks-her-silence-he-died-happy-8684764</ref>Ya kwanta sai washegari ya buga a social media cewa bai taba samun buri na birthday din ba.Washegari mai kula da gidan sa Teresa Reveles ta same shi.<ref>https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/why-did-fitness-guru-richard-201527144.html</ref>‘Yan sandan sun ce ga dukkan alamu mutuwarsa ta samo asali ne daga wasu dalilai, duk da cewa ana ci gaba da gudanar da bincike;<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/US/fitness-guru-richard-simmons-dead-76/story?id=111912398</ref>Reveles sun yi zargin cewa Simmons ya sami bugun zuciya a cikin barcinsa.<ref>https://people.com/richard-simmons-housekeeper-of-35-years-breaks-her-silence-he-died-happy-8684764</ref> An binne shi a Pierce Brothers Westwood Village Memorial Park da Mortuary, sanye da kayan motsa jiki na alamar kasuwanci.<ref>https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/richard-simmons-brother-reveals-fitness-204000403.html</ref> f5l8bulzqbujx428weiaj5unrumocu5 551425 551424 2024-12-03T23:07:52Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/richard-simmons/bio/3000403133/</ref>Mahaifinsu ya taso ne na Methodist kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mashawarcin biki kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki yayin da mahaifiyarsu Bayahudiya ce ta ƙasar Rasha kuma ƴar rawa ce ta fantsama daga baya kuma mai sayar da kayan kwalliyar kantin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref> Simmons ya zama ɗan Katolika a lokacin samartaka kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cor Jesu.<ref>http://www.denverpost.com/fitness/ci_9595970</ref>Ya halarci Jami'ar Louisiana a Lafayette kafin ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Jihar Florida tare da Bachelor of Arts a fasaha.<ref>https://gazettereview.com/2017/03/happened-richard-simmons-news-updates/</ref> Ya yi kiba a lokacin kuruciyarsa da samartaka.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Ya fara cin abinci mai yawa kuma ya zama mai kiba tun yana ɗan shekara 4 kuma tun yana ɗan shekara 5, ya san ana tsinkayarsa mara kyau.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Yana da shekaru 15, ya auna kilo 182 (kg 83).Sa’ad da yake matashi, ya ɗauki matsayin firist.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>A matsayinsa na ɗalibin zane-zane, ya bayyana a cikin abubuwan da suka yi fice a cikin "freak show" a cikin fina-finan Fellini Satyricon (1968) da The Clowns (1970) kuma a ƙarshe ya kai kololuwar 268 lb (122 kg).<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20079026,00.html</ref> A wata hira da Tampa Bay Times, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya karɓi sunan Richard bayan wani kawun da ya biya kuɗin karatunsa na kwaleji.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>Aikinsa na farko a New Orleans tun yana yaro, yana siyar da pralines a Leah's Pralines.<ref>http://www.tahoedailytribune.com/article/20070119/ENTERTAINMENT/101190089</ref> ==Sana'a== '''Aikin motsa jiki''' Bayan ƙaura zuwa Los Angeles a cikin 1970s, Simmons ya yi aiki a matsayin maître d'hotel a Derek's, gidan abinci a Beverly Hills.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref>Ya haɓaka sha'awar motsa jiki. Gidajen motsa jiki na ranar sun fi son abokin ciniki wanda ya riga ya dace, don haka an sami taimako kaɗan ga waɗanda ke buƙatar samun dacewa daga yanayin rashin lafiya. Ya kafa gyms kuma sha'awar motsa jiki ya taimaka masa ya rasa 123 lb (56 kg).<ref>https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/missing-richard-simmons-explores-how-the-fitness-guru-hasnt-been-seen-in-public-for-more-than-1000-days</ref> Ya buɗe ɗakin motsa jiki na kansa, wanda asalinsa ake kira The Anatomy Asylum, inda aka ba da fifiko kan cin abinci mai kyau a cikin ɓangarorin da suka dace da motsa jiki mai daɗi a cikin yanayin tallafi.Kasuwancin asali ya haɗa da gidan cin abinci na salatin da ake kira Ruffage, mai magana akan kalmar roughage (fiber abinci); ko da yake an cire shi a ƙarshe yayin da aka mayar da hankali ga Mafarin Anatomy ya koma motsa jiki kawai.<ref>Simmons, R. (1999) pp. 177–184</ref>Daga baya aka sake masa suna Slimmons, kafa ya ci gaba da aiki a Beverly Hills da Simmons yana koyar da azuzuwan motsa jiki da wasan motsa jiki cikin mako.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/24/fashion/24fitness.html</ref>Nasarar da ya yi ta haifar da maimaita rawar da ya taka a Babban Asibitin yana nuna kansa a tsawon shekaru hudu sannan kuma zuwa jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin nasa The Richard Simmons Show, wanda aka watsa daga 1980 zuwa 1984 kuma ya ba shi lambobin yabo na Emmy da yawa.<ref>https://www.nbcnews.com/news/obituaries/richard-simmons-obituary-rcna161728</ref>Haɓaka sha'awar wasan motsa jiki a cikin shekarun 1980 ya haifar da haɓaka layin Simmons na bidiyo na motsa jiki, musamman Sweatin' zuwa jerin Oldies, wanda ya zama ɗayan shahararrun bidiyo a cikin shekaru goma.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/US/fitness-guru-richard-simmons-dead-76/story?id=111912398</ref> A cikin 2010, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya kiyaye nauyinsa na kilo 100+ (45 kg) na tsawon shekaru 42, yana taimaka wa wasu su rasa nauyi tsawon shekaru 35, kuma a yayin aikin motsa jiki, ya taimaka wa bil'adama rasa kusan miliyan 12. fam (5.5 miliyan kg).<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131213035454/http://www.doctoroz.com/videos/richard-simmons-personal-story-pt-2</ref> ==Rayuwa ta sirri== '''Addini''' Simmons ya zama Katolika tun yana matashi, ya fara tambayar iyayensa ko zai iya tuba tun yana ƙarami. Ya halarci coci tare da ɗan'uwansa Lenny na shekaru har sai an yi masa baftisma kuma aka tabbatar da shi a rana guda.<ref>Simmons, Richard (March 6, 2024). "Post". X. Retrieved October 5, 2024.</ref>Ya ɗauki aikin firist na ɗan lokaci, amma ya yanke shawara a kan haka. Ya rasu a matsayin babba, amma ya koma ga imani a cikin shekarunsa na baya.<ref>https://www.ncregister.com/blog/richard-simmons-catholic-faith?amp</ref> '''Halitta''' Simmons ya yi amfani da kuzarinsa, ƙararsa, da halayensa na motsa jiki don ƙarfafa mutane su rasa nauyi.Yawan kuzarinsa koyaushe yana nunawa a cikin bidiyon motsa jiki.Tufafin alamar kasuwancinsa shi ne manyan tankunan da aka yi wa ado da lu'ulu'u na Swarovski da guntun wando na Dolphin masu ratsin alewa.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/Nightline/story?id=6940049#.T-qkY9mkBpQ</ref> Simmons yayi hulɗa a matakin sirri tare da magoya baya da mutane masu amfani da samfuransa.Wannan ya fara ne ta hanyar amsa wasiƙar da aka aiko masa a matsayin ɗan wasa na Babban ''Asibitin.''A ƙarshen 2008, shi da kansa ya amsa imel da wasiƙu kuma ya yi ɗaruruwan kiran waya kowane mako ga waɗanda za su nemi taimakonsa.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080606235114/http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/chi-simmons--0604jun04%2C0%2C1865034.story</ref> Ya yi da’awar cewa yana da abokai kaɗan, yana mai cewa, “Ba ni da yawa da zan ba mutum ɗaya.Ina da abubuwa da yawa da zan bayar ga mutane da yawa."Baya ga Dalmatians shida da kuyanginsa biyu, Simmons ya zauna shi kaɗai a Beverly Hills, California.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080606235114/http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/chi-simmons--0604jun04%2C0%2C1865034.story</ref> Ko da yake mutumin nasa ya jawo hasashe game da yanayin jima'i, bai taɓa yin magana a bainar jama'a ba.<ref>Rinaldi, Ray Mark (April 23, 2000). "Heroes are hard to find when the're hiding". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. p. F3. We've always allowed gay men on the tube – did anyone besides my grandmother really think Liberace was heterosexual? What about Paul Lynde? Richard Simmons? — but the rules are clear. It's all right to be a flamer as long as you agree to keep it secret.''</ref>Bayan mutuwarsa a cikin 2024, Jane Fonda ta ce ta ƙarshe ganinsa don cin abincin rana a Polo Lounge, lokacin da ya kasance tare da sabon saurayin nasa.<ref>https://www.etonline.com/jane-fonda-pays-tribute-to-richard-simmons-after-his-death-i-hope-he-felt-the-love-so-many-were</ref> A cikin wata hira da aka yi da Lafiyar maza a 2012, an ambace shi: A cikin wata hira da aka yi da Lafiyar maza a 2012, an ambace shi: Lokacin da sarki ya shiga damuwa, ba ya kiran matarsa ko mai dafa abinci. Ya juyo ga dan karamin mutum mai nuna hula ya ce wa kotun jester "ka bani dariya". Ni kuma ni ne wannan kotu. -  Richard Simmons, Lafiyar Maza. ==Rashin lafiya da mutuwa== '''Lafiya''' A cikin Maris 2024, Simmons ya fitar da sanarwa yana fayyace cewa ba ya mutuwa bayan wani sakon Facebook da ya rubuta yana ƙarfafa mutane su " runguma kowace rana " ya jawo hankalin jama'a.Ya kuma bayyana cewa yanzu ba shi da manaja ko mai talla, kuma bai ba da izinin tantance tarihin rayuwarsa ba.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/Culture/richard-simmons-apologizes-cryptic-facebook-message-dying/story?id=108260630</ref>A wannan watan, Simmons ya bayyana cewa an gano shi yana da ciwon daji na fata, wanda ke ƙarƙashin idonsa na dama.Daga baya Simmons ya bayyana a shafinsa na Twitter cewa cutar kansar ta faru ne "shekaru da yawa da suka gabata" kuma ya yanke shawarar yin magana game da hakan don karfafa gwiwar mutane su je wurin likita idan sun ga wani abu da ba a saba gani a jikinsu ba.<ref>Simmons, Richard (March 20, 2024). Post. Twitter.</ref> '''Mutuwa''' A ranar 13 ga Yuli, 2024, Simmons ya mutu a gidansa da ke Los Angeles yana da shekaru 76.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/13/arts/television/richard-simmons-dead.html</ref>Ya yi fama da fadowa a gidansa da ke bandakinsa kwanaki biyu kafin ya ki neman magani har sai da safe saboda sha’awar cika shekaru 76 a gida.<ref>https://people.com/richard-simmons-housekeeper-of-35-years-breaks-her-silence-he-died-happy-8684764</ref>Ya kwanta sai washegari ya buga a social media cewa bai taba samun buri na birthday din ba.Washegari mai kula da gidan sa Teresa Reveles ta same shi.<ref>https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/why-did-fitness-guru-richard-201527144.html</ref>‘Yan sandan sun ce ga dukkan alamu mutuwarsa ta samo asali ne daga wasu dalilai, duk da cewa ana ci gaba da gudanar da bincike;<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/US/fitness-guru-richard-simmons-dead-76/story?id=111912398</ref>Reveles sun yi zargin cewa Simmons ya sami bugun zuciya a cikin barcinsa.<ref>https://people.com/richard-simmons-housekeeper-of-35-years-breaks-her-silence-he-died-happy-8684764</ref> An binne shi a Pierce Brothers Westwood Village Memorial Park da Mortuary, sanye da kayan motsa jiki na alamar kasuwanci.<ref>https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/richard-simmons-brother-reveals-fitness-204000403.html</ref>A ranar 21 ga Agusta, a cikin wani rahoto da aka ba wa ɗan'uwan Simmons, ofishin Coroner na Los Angeles County ya tabbatar da cewa Simmons ya mutu sakamakon rikice-rikice na faɗuwar ranar da ta gabata, da sauransu, kuma cutar cututtukan zuciya ta kasance mai taimakawa; babu magungunan da ba a rubuta ba a cikin tsarin sa lokacin da ya mutu. 8lccn9psddzcwkjupmgiwpc08wjzsgu 551426 551425 2024-12-03T23:08:21Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551426 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/richard-simmons/bio/3000403133/</ref>Mahaifinsu ya taso ne na Methodist kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mashawarcin biki kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki yayin da mahaifiyarsu Bayahudiya ce ta ƙasar Rasha kuma ƴar rawa ce ta fantsama daga baya kuma mai sayar da kayan kwalliyar kantin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref> Simmons ya zama ɗan Katolika a lokacin samartaka kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cor Jesu.<ref>http://www.denverpost.com/fitness/ci_9595970</ref>Ya halarci Jami'ar Louisiana a Lafayette kafin ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Jihar Florida tare da Bachelor of Arts a fasaha.<ref>https://gazettereview.com/2017/03/happened-richard-simmons-news-updates/</ref> Ya yi kiba a lokacin kuruciyarsa da samartaka.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Ya fara cin abinci mai yawa kuma ya zama mai kiba tun yana ɗan shekara 4 kuma tun yana ɗan shekara 5, ya san ana tsinkayarsa mara kyau.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Yana da shekaru 15, ya auna kilo 182 (kg 83).Sa’ad da yake matashi, ya ɗauki matsayin firist.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>A matsayinsa na ɗalibin zane-zane, ya bayyana a cikin abubuwan da suka yi fice a cikin "freak show" a cikin fina-finan Fellini Satyricon (1968) da The Clowns (1970) kuma a ƙarshe ya kai kololuwar 268 lb (122 kg).<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20079026,00.html</ref> A wata hira da Tampa Bay Times, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya karɓi sunan Richard bayan wani kawun da ya biya kuɗin karatunsa na kwaleji.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>Aikinsa na farko a New Orleans tun yana yaro, yana siyar da pralines a Leah's Pralines.<ref>http://www.tahoedailytribune.com/article/20070119/ENTERTAINMENT/101190089</ref> ==Sana'a== '''Aikin motsa jiki''' Bayan ƙaura zuwa Los Angeles a cikin 1970s, Simmons ya yi aiki a matsayin maître d'hotel a Derek's, gidan abinci a Beverly Hills.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref>Ya haɓaka sha'awar motsa jiki. Gidajen motsa jiki na ranar sun fi son abokin ciniki wanda ya riga ya dace, don haka an sami taimako kaɗan ga waɗanda ke buƙatar samun dacewa daga yanayin rashin lafiya. Ya kafa gyms kuma sha'awar motsa jiki ya taimaka masa ya rasa 123 lb (56 kg).<ref>https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/missing-richard-simmons-explores-how-the-fitness-guru-hasnt-been-seen-in-public-for-more-than-1000-days</ref> Ya buɗe ɗakin motsa jiki na kansa, wanda asalinsa ake kira The Anatomy Asylum, inda aka ba da fifiko kan cin abinci mai kyau a cikin ɓangarorin da suka dace da motsa jiki mai daɗi a cikin yanayin tallafi.Kasuwancin asali ya haɗa da gidan cin abinci na salatin da ake kira Ruffage, mai magana akan kalmar roughage (fiber abinci); ko da yake an cire shi a ƙarshe yayin da aka mayar da hankali ga Mafarin Anatomy ya koma motsa jiki kawai.<ref>Simmons, R. (1999) pp. 177–184</ref>Daga baya aka sake masa suna Slimmons, kafa ya ci gaba da aiki a Beverly Hills da Simmons yana koyar da azuzuwan motsa jiki da wasan motsa jiki cikin mako.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/24/fashion/24fitness.html</ref>Nasarar da ya yi ta haifar da maimaita rawar da ya taka a Babban Asibitin yana nuna kansa a tsawon shekaru hudu sannan kuma zuwa jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin nasa The Richard Simmons Show, wanda aka watsa daga 1980 zuwa 1984 kuma ya ba shi lambobin yabo na Emmy da yawa.<ref>https://www.nbcnews.com/news/obituaries/richard-simmons-obituary-rcna161728</ref>Haɓaka sha'awar wasan motsa jiki a cikin shekarun 1980 ya haifar da haɓaka layin Simmons na bidiyo na motsa jiki, musamman Sweatin' zuwa jerin Oldies, wanda ya zama ɗayan shahararrun bidiyo a cikin shekaru goma.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/US/fitness-guru-richard-simmons-dead-76/story?id=111912398</ref> A cikin 2010, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya kiyaye nauyinsa na kilo 100+ (45 kg) na tsawon shekaru 42, yana taimaka wa wasu su rasa nauyi tsawon shekaru 35, kuma a yayin aikin motsa jiki, ya taimaka wa bil'adama rasa kusan miliyan 12. fam (5.5 miliyan kg).<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131213035454/http://www.doctoroz.com/videos/richard-simmons-personal-story-pt-2</ref> ==Rayuwa ta sirri== '''Addini''' Simmons ya zama Katolika tun yana matashi, ya fara tambayar iyayensa ko zai iya tuba tun yana ƙarami. Ya halarci coci tare da ɗan'uwansa Lenny na shekaru har sai an yi masa baftisma kuma aka tabbatar da shi a rana guda.<ref>Simmons, Richard (March 6, 2024). "Post". X. Retrieved October 5, 2024.</ref>Ya ɗauki aikin firist na ɗan lokaci, amma ya yanke shawara a kan haka. Ya rasu a matsayin babba, amma ya koma ga imani a cikin shekarunsa na baya.<ref>https://www.ncregister.com/blog/richard-simmons-catholic-faith?amp</ref> '''Halitta''' Simmons ya yi amfani da kuzarinsa, ƙararsa, da halayensa na motsa jiki don ƙarfafa mutane su rasa nauyi.Yawan kuzarinsa koyaushe yana nunawa a cikin bidiyon motsa jiki.Tufafin alamar kasuwancinsa shi ne manyan tankunan da aka yi wa ado da lu'ulu'u na Swarovski da guntun wando na Dolphin masu ratsin alewa.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/Nightline/story?id=6940049#.T-qkY9mkBpQ</ref> Simmons yayi hulɗa a matakin sirri tare da magoya baya da mutane masu amfani da samfuransa.Wannan ya fara ne ta hanyar amsa wasiƙar da aka aiko masa a matsayin ɗan wasa na Babban ''Asibitin.''A ƙarshen 2008, shi da kansa ya amsa imel da wasiƙu kuma ya yi ɗaruruwan kiran waya kowane mako ga waɗanda za su nemi taimakonsa.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080606235114/http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/chi-simmons--0604jun04%2C0%2C1865034.story</ref> Ya yi da’awar cewa yana da abokai kaɗan, yana mai cewa, “Ba ni da yawa da zan ba mutum ɗaya.Ina da abubuwa da yawa da zan bayar ga mutane da yawa."Baya ga Dalmatians shida da kuyanginsa biyu, Simmons ya zauna shi kaɗai a Beverly Hills, California.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080606235114/http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/chi-simmons--0604jun04%2C0%2C1865034.story</ref> Ko da yake mutumin nasa ya jawo hasashe game da yanayin jima'i, bai taɓa yin magana a bainar jama'a ba.<ref>Rinaldi, Ray Mark (April 23, 2000). "Heroes are hard to find when the're hiding". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. p. F3. We've always allowed gay men on the tube – did anyone besides my grandmother really think Liberace was heterosexual? What about Paul Lynde? Richard Simmons? — but the rules are clear. It's all right to be a flamer as long as you agree to keep it secret.''</ref>Bayan mutuwarsa a cikin 2024, Jane Fonda ta ce ta ƙarshe ganinsa don cin abincin rana a Polo Lounge, lokacin da ya kasance tare da sabon saurayin nasa.<ref>https://www.etonline.com/jane-fonda-pays-tribute-to-richard-simmons-after-his-death-i-hope-he-felt-the-love-so-many-were</ref> A cikin wata hira da aka yi da Lafiyar maza a 2012, an ambace shi: A cikin wata hira da aka yi da Lafiyar maza a 2012, an ambace shi: Lokacin da sarki ya shiga damuwa, ba ya kiran matarsa ko mai dafa abinci. Ya juyo ga dan karamin mutum mai nuna hula ya ce wa kotun jester "ka bani dariya". Ni kuma ni ne wannan kotu. -  Richard Simmons, Lafiyar Maza. ==Rashin lafiya da mutuwa== '''Lafiya''' A cikin Maris 2024, Simmons ya fitar da sanarwa yana fayyace cewa ba ya mutuwa bayan wani sakon Facebook da ya rubuta yana ƙarfafa mutane su " runguma kowace rana " ya jawo hankalin jama'a.Ya kuma bayyana cewa yanzu ba shi da manaja ko mai talla, kuma bai ba da izinin tantance tarihin rayuwarsa ba.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/Culture/richard-simmons-apologizes-cryptic-facebook-message-dying/story?id=108260630</ref>A wannan watan, Simmons ya bayyana cewa an gano shi yana da ciwon daji na fata, wanda ke ƙarƙashin idonsa na dama.Daga baya Simmons ya bayyana a shafinsa na Twitter cewa cutar kansar ta faru ne "shekaru da yawa da suka gabata" kuma ya yanke shawarar yin magana game da hakan don karfafa gwiwar mutane su je wurin likita idan sun ga wani abu da ba a saba gani a jikinsu ba.<ref>Simmons, Richard (March 20, 2024). Post. Twitter.</ref> '''Mutuwa''' A ranar 13 ga Yuli, 2024, Simmons ya mutu a gidansa da ke Los Angeles yana da shekaru 76.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/13/arts/television/richard-simmons-dead.html</ref>Ya yi fama da fadowa a gidansa da ke bandakinsa kwanaki biyu kafin ya ki neman magani har sai da safe saboda sha’awar cika shekaru 76 a gida.<ref>https://people.com/richard-simmons-housekeeper-of-35-years-breaks-her-silence-he-died-happy-8684764</ref>Ya kwanta sai washegari ya buga a social media cewa bai taba samun buri na birthday din ba.Washegari mai kula da gidan sa Teresa Reveles ta same shi.<ref>https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/why-did-fitness-guru-richard-201527144.html</ref>‘Yan sandan sun ce ga dukkan alamu mutuwarsa ta samo asali ne daga wasu dalilai, duk da cewa ana ci gaba da gudanar da bincike;<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/US/fitness-guru-richard-simmons-dead-76/story?id=111912398</ref>Reveles sun yi zargin cewa Simmons ya sami bugun zuciya a cikin barcinsa.<ref>https://people.com/richard-simmons-housekeeper-of-35-years-breaks-her-silence-he-died-happy-8684764</ref> An binne shi a Pierce Brothers Westwood Village Memorial Park da Mortuary, sanye da kayan motsa jiki na alamar kasuwanci.<ref>https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/richard-simmons-brother-reveals-fitness-204000403.html</ref>A ranar 21 ga Agusta, a cikin wani rahoto da aka ba wa ɗan'uwan Simmons, ofishin Coroner na Los Angeles County ya tabbatar da cewa Simmons ya mutu sakamakon rikice-rikice na faɗuwar ranar da ta gabata, da sauransu, kuma cutar cututtukan zuciya ta kasance mai taimakawa; babu magungunan da ba a rubuta ba a cikin tsarin sa lokacin da ya mutu.<ref>https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/richard-simmons-brother-reveals-exercise-191748567.html</ref> fg4lvlby7zafvlvoe1bnt1gkwx35fpa 551427 551426 2024-12-03T23:08:56Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551427 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/richard-simmons/bio/3000403133/</ref>Mahaifinsu ya taso ne na Methodist kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mashawarcin biki kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki yayin da mahaifiyarsu Bayahudiya ce ta ƙasar Rasha kuma ƴar rawa ce ta fantsama daga baya kuma mai sayar da kayan kwalliyar kantin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref> Simmons ya zama ɗan Katolika a lokacin samartaka kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cor Jesu.<ref>http://www.denverpost.com/fitness/ci_9595970</ref>Ya halarci Jami'ar Louisiana a Lafayette kafin ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Jihar Florida tare da Bachelor of Arts a fasaha.<ref>https://gazettereview.com/2017/03/happened-richard-simmons-news-updates/</ref> Ya yi kiba a lokacin kuruciyarsa da samartaka.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Ya fara cin abinci mai yawa kuma ya zama mai kiba tun yana ɗan shekara 4 kuma tun yana ɗan shekara 5, ya san ana tsinkayarsa mara kyau.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Yana da shekaru 15, ya auna kilo 182 (kg 83).Sa’ad da yake matashi, ya ɗauki matsayin firist.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>A matsayinsa na ɗalibin zane-zane, ya bayyana a cikin abubuwan da suka yi fice a cikin "freak show" a cikin fina-finan Fellini Satyricon (1968) da The Clowns (1970) kuma a ƙarshe ya kai kololuwar 268 lb (122 kg).<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20079026,00.html</ref> A wata hira da Tampa Bay Times, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya karɓi sunan Richard bayan wani kawun da ya biya kuɗin karatunsa na kwaleji.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>Aikinsa na farko a New Orleans tun yana yaro, yana siyar da pralines a Leah's Pralines.<ref>http://www.tahoedailytribune.com/article/20070119/ENTERTAINMENT/101190089</ref> ==Sana'a== '''Aikin motsa jiki''' Bayan ƙaura zuwa Los Angeles a cikin 1970s, Simmons ya yi aiki a matsayin maître d'hotel a Derek's, gidan abinci a Beverly Hills.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref>Ya haɓaka sha'awar motsa jiki. Gidajen motsa jiki na ranar sun fi son abokin ciniki wanda ya riga ya dace, don haka an sami taimako kaɗan ga waɗanda ke buƙatar samun dacewa daga yanayin rashin lafiya. Ya kafa gyms kuma sha'awar motsa jiki ya taimaka masa ya rasa 123 lb (56 kg).<ref>https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/missing-richard-simmons-explores-how-the-fitness-guru-hasnt-been-seen-in-public-for-more-than-1000-days</ref> Ya buɗe ɗakin motsa jiki na kansa, wanda asalinsa ake kira The Anatomy Asylum, inda aka ba da fifiko kan cin abinci mai kyau a cikin ɓangarorin da suka dace da motsa jiki mai daɗi a cikin yanayin tallafi.Kasuwancin asali ya haɗa da gidan cin abinci na salatin da ake kira Ruffage, mai magana akan kalmar roughage (fiber abinci); ko da yake an cire shi a ƙarshe yayin da aka mayar da hankali ga Mafarin Anatomy ya koma motsa jiki kawai.<ref>Simmons, R. (1999) pp. 177–184</ref>Daga baya aka sake masa suna Slimmons, kafa ya ci gaba da aiki a Beverly Hills da Simmons yana koyar da azuzuwan motsa jiki da wasan motsa jiki cikin mako.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/24/fashion/24fitness.html</ref>Nasarar da ya yi ta haifar da maimaita rawar da ya taka a Babban Asibitin yana nuna kansa a tsawon shekaru hudu sannan kuma zuwa jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin nasa The Richard Simmons Show, wanda aka watsa daga 1980 zuwa 1984 kuma ya ba shi lambobin yabo na Emmy da yawa.<ref>https://www.nbcnews.com/news/obituaries/richard-simmons-obituary-rcna161728</ref>Haɓaka sha'awar wasan motsa jiki a cikin shekarun 1980 ya haifar da haɓaka layin Simmons na bidiyo na motsa jiki, musamman Sweatin' zuwa jerin Oldies, wanda ya zama ɗayan shahararrun bidiyo a cikin shekaru goma.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/US/fitness-guru-richard-simmons-dead-76/story?id=111912398</ref> A cikin 2010, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya kiyaye nauyinsa na kilo 100+ (45 kg) na tsawon shekaru 42, yana taimaka wa wasu su rasa nauyi tsawon shekaru 35, kuma a yayin aikin motsa jiki, ya taimaka wa bil'adama rasa kusan miliyan 12. fam (5.5 miliyan kg).<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131213035454/http://www.doctoroz.com/videos/richard-simmons-personal-story-pt-2</ref> ==Rayuwa ta sirri== '''Addini''' Simmons ya zama Katolika tun yana matashi, ya fara tambayar iyayensa ko zai iya tuba tun yana ƙarami. Ya halarci coci tare da ɗan'uwansa Lenny na shekaru har sai an yi masa baftisma kuma aka tabbatar da shi a rana guda.<ref>Simmons, Richard (March 6, 2024). "Post". X. Retrieved October 5, 2024.</ref>Ya ɗauki aikin firist na ɗan lokaci, amma ya yanke shawara a kan haka. Ya rasu a matsayin babba, amma ya koma ga imani a cikin shekarunsa na baya.<ref>https://www.ncregister.com/blog/richard-simmons-catholic-faith?amp</ref> '''Halitta''' Simmons ya yi amfani da kuzarinsa, ƙararsa, da halayensa na motsa jiki don ƙarfafa mutane su rasa nauyi.Yawan kuzarinsa koyaushe yana nunawa a cikin bidiyon motsa jiki.Tufafin alamar kasuwancinsa shi ne manyan tankunan da aka yi wa ado da lu'ulu'u na Swarovski da guntun wando na Dolphin masu ratsin alewa.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/Nightline/story?id=6940049#.T-qkY9mkBpQ</ref> Simmons yayi hulɗa a matakin sirri tare da magoya baya da mutane masu amfani da samfuransa.Wannan ya fara ne ta hanyar amsa wasiƙar da aka aiko masa a matsayin ɗan wasa na Babban ''Asibitin.''A ƙarshen 2008, shi da kansa ya amsa imel da wasiƙu kuma ya yi ɗaruruwan kiran waya kowane mako ga waɗanda za su nemi taimakonsa.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080606235114/http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/chi-simmons--0604jun04%2C0%2C1865034.story</ref> Ya yi da’awar cewa yana da abokai kaɗan, yana mai cewa, “Ba ni da yawa da zan ba mutum ɗaya.Ina da abubuwa da yawa da zan bayar ga mutane da yawa."Baya ga Dalmatians shida da kuyanginsa biyu, Simmons ya zauna shi kaɗai a Beverly Hills, California.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080606235114/http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/chi-simmons--0604jun04%2C0%2C1865034.story</ref> Ko da yake mutumin nasa ya jawo hasashe game da yanayin jima'i, bai taɓa yin magana a bainar jama'a ba.<ref>Rinaldi, Ray Mark (April 23, 2000). "Heroes are hard to find when the're hiding". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. p. F3. We've always allowed gay men on the tube – did anyone besides my grandmother really think Liberace was heterosexual? What about Paul Lynde? Richard Simmons? — but the rules are clear. It's all right to be a flamer as long as you agree to keep it secret.''</ref>Bayan mutuwarsa a cikin 2024, Jane Fonda ta ce ta ƙarshe ganinsa don cin abincin rana a Polo Lounge, lokacin da ya kasance tare da sabon saurayin nasa.<ref>https://www.etonline.com/jane-fonda-pays-tribute-to-richard-simmons-after-his-death-i-hope-he-felt-the-love-so-many-were</ref> A cikin wata hira da aka yi da Lafiyar maza a 2012, an ambace shi: A cikin wata hira da aka yi da Lafiyar maza a 2012, an ambace shi: Lokacin da sarki ya shiga damuwa, ba ya kiran matarsa ko mai dafa abinci. Ya juyo ga dan karamin mutum mai nuna hula ya ce wa kotun jester "ka bani dariya". Ni kuma ni ne wannan kotu. -  Richard Simmons, Lafiyar Maza. ==Rashin lafiya da mutuwa== '''Lafiya''' A cikin Maris 2024, Simmons ya fitar da sanarwa yana fayyace cewa ba ya mutuwa bayan wani sakon Facebook da ya rubuta yana ƙarfafa mutane su " runguma kowace rana " ya jawo hankalin jama'a.Ya kuma bayyana cewa yanzu ba shi da manaja ko mai talla, kuma bai ba da izinin tantance tarihin rayuwarsa ba.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/Culture/richard-simmons-apologizes-cryptic-facebook-message-dying/story?id=108260630</ref>A wannan watan, Simmons ya bayyana cewa an gano shi yana da ciwon daji na fata, wanda ke ƙarƙashin idonsa na dama.Daga baya Simmons ya bayyana a shafinsa na Twitter cewa cutar kansar ta faru ne "shekaru da yawa da suka gabata" kuma ya yanke shawarar yin magana game da hakan don karfafa gwiwar mutane su je wurin likita idan sun ga wani abu da ba a saba gani a jikinsu ba.<ref>Simmons, Richard (March 20, 2024). Post. Twitter.</ref> '''Mutuwa''' A ranar 13 ga Yuli, 2024, Simmons ya mutu a gidansa da ke Los Angeles yana da shekaru 76.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/13/arts/television/richard-simmons-dead.html</ref>Ya yi fama da fadowa a gidansa da ke bandakinsa kwanaki biyu kafin ya ki neman magani har sai da safe saboda sha’awar cika shekaru 76 a gida.<ref>https://people.com/richard-simmons-housekeeper-of-35-years-breaks-her-silence-he-died-happy-8684764</ref>Ya kwanta sai washegari ya buga a social media cewa bai taba samun buri na birthday din ba.Washegari mai kula da gidan sa Teresa Reveles ta same shi.<ref>https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/why-did-fitness-guru-richard-201527144.html</ref>‘Yan sandan sun ce ga dukkan alamu mutuwarsa ta samo asali ne daga wasu dalilai, duk da cewa ana ci gaba da gudanar da bincike;<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/US/fitness-guru-richard-simmons-dead-76/story?id=111912398</ref>Reveles sun yi zargin cewa Simmons ya sami bugun zuciya a cikin barcinsa.<ref>https://people.com/richard-simmons-housekeeper-of-35-years-breaks-her-silence-he-died-happy-8684764</ref> An binne shi a Pierce Brothers Westwood Village Memorial Park da Mortuary, sanye da kayan motsa jiki na alamar kasuwanci.<ref>https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/richard-simmons-brother-reveals-fitness-204000403.html</ref>A ranar 21 ga Agusta, a cikin wani rahoto da aka ba wa ɗan'uwan Simmons, ofishin Coroner na Los Angeles County ya tabbatar da cewa Simmons ya mutu sakamakon rikice-rikice na faɗuwar ranar da ta gabata, da sauransu, kuma cutar cututtukan zuciya ta kasance mai taimakawa; babu magungunan da ba a rubuta ba a cikin tsarin sa lokacin da ya mutu.<ref>https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/richard-simmons-brother-reveals-exercise-191748567.html</ref> A ranar 20 ga Yuli, mako guda bayan mutuwarsa, ƙungiyar Simmons ta raba abin da zai zama sakonsa na ƙarshe na kafofin watsa labarun, fassarar waƙoƙi daga waƙar "Fly Me to the Moon". 6mecw7c00f2x53ckmq97b2mfan81y1j 551428 551427 2024-12-03T23:09:17Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551428 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/richard-simmons/bio/3000403133/</ref>Mahaifinsu ya taso ne na Methodist kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mashawarcin biki kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki yayin da mahaifiyarsu Bayahudiya ce ta ƙasar Rasha kuma ƴar rawa ce ta fantsama daga baya kuma mai sayar da kayan kwalliyar kantin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref> Simmons ya zama ɗan Katolika a lokacin samartaka kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cor Jesu.<ref>http://www.denverpost.com/fitness/ci_9595970</ref>Ya halarci Jami'ar Louisiana a Lafayette kafin ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Jihar Florida tare da Bachelor of Arts a fasaha.<ref>https://gazettereview.com/2017/03/happened-richard-simmons-news-updates/</ref> Ya yi kiba a lokacin kuruciyarsa da samartaka.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Ya fara cin abinci mai yawa kuma ya zama mai kiba tun yana ɗan shekara 4 kuma tun yana ɗan shekara 5, ya san ana tsinkayarsa mara kyau.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Yana da shekaru 15, ya auna kilo 182 (kg 83).Sa’ad da yake matashi, ya ɗauki matsayin firist.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>A matsayinsa na ɗalibin zane-zane, ya bayyana a cikin abubuwan da suka yi fice a cikin "freak show" a cikin fina-finan Fellini Satyricon (1968) da The Clowns (1970) kuma a ƙarshe ya kai kololuwar 268 lb (122 kg).<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20079026,00.html</ref> A wata hira da Tampa Bay Times, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya karɓi sunan Richard bayan wani kawun da ya biya kuɗin karatunsa na kwaleji.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>Aikinsa na farko a New Orleans tun yana yaro, yana siyar da pralines a Leah's Pralines.<ref>http://www.tahoedailytribune.com/article/20070119/ENTERTAINMENT/101190089</ref> ==Sana'a== '''Aikin motsa jiki''' Bayan ƙaura zuwa Los Angeles a cikin 1970s, Simmons ya yi aiki a matsayin maître d'hotel a Derek's, gidan abinci a Beverly Hills.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref>Ya haɓaka sha'awar motsa jiki. Gidajen motsa jiki na ranar sun fi son abokin ciniki wanda ya riga ya dace, don haka an sami taimako kaɗan ga waɗanda ke buƙatar samun dacewa daga yanayin rashin lafiya. Ya kafa gyms kuma sha'awar motsa jiki ya taimaka masa ya rasa 123 lb (56 kg).<ref>https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/missing-richard-simmons-explores-how-the-fitness-guru-hasnt-been-seen-in-public-for-more-than-1000-days</ref> Ya buɗe ɗakin motsa jiki na kansa, wanda asalinsa ake kira The Anatomy Asylum, inda aka ba da fifiko kan cin abinci mai kyau a cikin ɓangarorin da suka dace da motsa jiki mai daɗi a cikin yanayin tallafi.Kasuwancin asali ya haɗa da gidan cin abinci na salatin da ake kira Ruffage, mai magana akan kalmar roughage (fiber abinci); ko da yake an cire shi a ƙarshe yayin da aka mayar da hankali ga Mafarin Anatomy ya koma motsa jiki kawai.<ref>Simmons, R. (1999) pp. 177–184</ref>Daga baya aka sake masa suna Slimmons, kafa ya ci gaba da aiki a Beverly Hills da Simmons yana koyar da azuzuwan motsa jiki da wasan motsa jiki cikin mako.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/24/fashion/24fitness.html</ref>Nasarar da ya yi ta haifar da maimaita rawar da ya taka a Babban Asibitin yana nuna kansa a tsawon shekaru hudu sannan kuma zuwa jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin nasa The Richard Simmons Show, wanda aka watsa daga 1980 zuwa 1984 kuma ya ba shi lambobin yabo na Emmy da yawa.<ref>https://www.nbcnews.com/news/obituaries/richard-simmons-obituary-rcna161728</ref>Haɓaka sha'awar wasan motsa jiki a cikin shekarun 1980 ya haifar da haɓaka layin Simmons na bidiyo na motsa jiki, musamman Sweatin' zuwa jerin Oldies, wanda ya zama ɗayan shahararrun bidiyo a cikin shekaru goma.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/US/fitness-guru-richard-simmons-dead-76/story?id=111912398</ref> A cikin 2010, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya kiyaye nauyinsa na kilo 100+ (45 kg) na tsawon shekaru 42, yana taimaka wa wasu su rasa nauyi tsawon shekaru 35, kuma a yayin aikin motsa jiki, ya taimaka wa bil'adama rasa kusan miliyan 12. fam (5.5 miliyan kg).<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131213035454/http://www.doctoroz.com/videos/richard-simmons-personal-story-pt-2</ref> ==Rayuwa ta sirri== '''Addini''' Simmons ya zama Katolika tun yana matashi, ya fara tambayar iyayensa ko zai iya tuba tun yana ƙarami. Ya halarci coci tare da ɗan'uwansa Lenny na shekaru har sai an yi masa baftisma kuma aka tabbatar da shi a rana guda.<ref>Simmons, Richard (March 6, 2024). "Post". X. Retrieved October 5, 2024.</ref>Ya ɗauki aikin firist na ɗan lokaci, amma ya yanke shawara a kan haka. Ya rasu a matsayin babba, amma ya koma ga imani a cikin shekarunsa na baya.<ref>https://www.ncregister.com/blog/richard-simmons-catholic-faith?amp</ref> '''Halitta''' Simmons ya yi amfani da kuzarinsa, ƙararsa, da halayensa na motsa jiki don ƙarfafa mutane su rasa nauyi.Yawan kuzarinsa koyaushe yana nunawa a cikin bidiyon motsa jiki.Tufafin alamar kasuwancinsa shi ne manyan tankunan da aka yi wa ado da lu'ulu'u na Swarovski da guntun wando na Dolphin masu ratsin alewa.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/Nightline/story?id=6940049#.T-qkY9mkBpQ</ref> Simmons yayi hulɗa a matakin sirri tare da magoya baya da mutane masu amfani da samfuransa.Wannan ya fara ne ta hanyar amsa wasiƙar da aka aiko masa a matsayin ɗan wasa na Babban ''Asibitin.''A ƙarshen 2008, shi da kansa ya amsa imel da wasiƙu kuma ya yi ɗaruruwan kiran waya kowane mako ga waɗanda za su nemi taimakonsa.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080606235114/http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/chi-simmons--0604jun04%2C0%2C1865034.story</ref> Ya yi da’awar cewa yana da abokai kaɗan, yana mai cewa, “Ba ni da yawa da zan ba mutum ɗaya.Ina da abubuwa da yawa da zan bayar ga mutane da yawa."Baya ga Dalmatians shida da kuyanginsa biyu, Simmons ya zauna shi kaɗai a Beverly Hills, California.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080606235114/http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/chi-simmons--0604jun04%2C0%2C1865034.story</ref> Ko da yake mutumin nasa ya jawo hasashe game da yanayin jima'i, bai taɓa yin magana a bainar jama'a ba.<ref>Rinaldi, Ray Mark (April 23, 2000). "Heroes are hard to find when the're hiding". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. p. F3. We've always allowed gay men on the tube – did anyone besides my grandmother really think Liberace was heterosexual? What about Paul Lynde? Richard Simmons? — but the rules are clear. It's all right to be a flamer as long as you agree to keep it secret.''</ref>Bayan mutuwarsa a cikin 2024, Jane Fonda ta ce ta ƙarshe ganinsa don cin abincin rana a Polo Lounge, lokacin da ya kasance tare da sabon saurayin nasa.<ref>https://www.etonline.com/jane-fonda-pays-tribute-to-richard-simmons-after-his-death-i-hope-he-felt-the-love-so-many-were</ref> A cikin wata hira da aka yi da Lafiyar maza a 2012, an ambace shi: A cikin wata hira da aka yi da Lafiyar maza a 2012, an ambace shi: Lokacin da sarki ya shiga damuwa, ba ya kiran matarsa ko mai dafa abinci. Ya juyo ga dan karamin mutum mai nuna hula ya ce wa kotun jester "ka bani dariya". Ni kuma ni ne wannan kotu. -  Richard Simmons, Lafiyar Maza. ==Rashin lafiya da mutuwa== '''Lafiya''' A cikin Maris 2024, Simmons ya fitar da sanarwa yana fayyace cewa ba ya mutuwa bayan wani sakon Facebook da ya rubuta yana ƙarfafa mutane su " runguma kowace rana " ya jawo hankalin jama'a.Ya kuma bayyana cewa yanzu ba shi da manaja ko mai talla, kuma bai ba da izinin tantance tarihin rayuwarsa ba.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/Culture/richard-simmons-apologizes-cryptic-facebook-message-dying/story?id=108260630</ref>A wannan watan, Simmons ya bayyana cewa an gano shi yana da ciwon daji na fata, wanda ke ƙarƙashin idonsa na dama.Daga baya Simmons ya bayyana a shafinsa na Twitter cewa cutar kansar ta faru ne "shekaru da yawa da suka gabata" kuma ya yanke shawarar yin magana game da hakan don karfafa gwiwar mutane su je wurin likita idan sun ga wani abu da ba a saba gani a jikinsu ba.<ref>Simmons, Richard (March 20, 2024). Post. Twitter.</ref> '''Mutuwa''' A ranar 13 ga Yuli, 2024, Simmons ya mutu a gidansa da ke Los Angeles yana da shekaru 76.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/13/arts/television/richard-simmons-dead.html</ref>Ya yi fama da fadowa a gidansa da ke bandakinsa kwanaki biyu kafin ya ki neman magani har sai da safe saboda sha’awar cika shekaru 76 a gida.<ref>https://people.com/richard-simmons-housekeeper-of-35-years-breaks-her-silence-he-died-happy-8684764</ref>Ya kwanta sai washegari ya buga a social media cewa bai taba samun buri na birthday din ba.Washegari mai kula da gidan sa Teresa Reveles ta same shi.<ref>https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/why-did-fitness-guru-richard-201527144.html</ref>‘Yan sandan sun ce ga dukkan alamu mutuwarsa ta samo asali ne daga wasu dalilai, duk da cewa ana ci gaba da gudanar da bincike;<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/US/fitness-guru-richard-simmons-dead-76/story?id=111912398</ref>Reveles sun yi zargin cewa Simmons ya sami bugun zuciya a cikin barcinsa.<ref>https://people.com/richard-simmons-housekeeper-of-35-years-breaks-her-silence-he-died-happy-8684764</ref> An binne shi a Pierce Brothers Westwood Village Memorial Park da Mortuary, sanye da kayan motsa jiki na alamar kasuwanci.<ref>https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/richard-simmons-brother-reveals-fitness-204000403.html</ref>A ranar 21 ga Agusta, a cikin wani rahoto da aka ba wa ɗan'uwan Simmons, ofishin Coroner na Los Angeles County ya tabbatar da cewa Simmons ya mutu sakamakon rikice-rikice na faɗuwar ranar da ta gabata, da sauransu, kuma cutar cututtukan zuciya ta kasance mai taimakawa; babu magungunan da ba a rubuta ba a cikin tsarin sa lokacin da ya mutu.<ref>https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/richard-simmons-brother-reveals-exercise-191748567.html</ref> A ranar 20 ga Yuli, mako guda bayan mutuwarsa, ƙungiyar Simmons ta raba abin da zai zama sakonsa na ƙarshe na kafofin watsa labarun, fassarar waƙoƙi daga waƙar "Fly Me to the Moon".<ref>https://deadline.com/2024/07/richard-simmons-team-shares-final-prepared-social-media-post-1236016764/</ref> d75u4d03zmtjkwzq1drkltnsmvwnoyf 551429 551428 2024-12-03T23:09:44Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551429 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/richard-simmons/bio/3000403133/</ref>Mahaifinsu ya taso ne na Methodist kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mashawarcin biki kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki yayin da mahaifiyarsu Bayahudiya ce ta ƙasar Rasha kuma ƴar rawa ce ta fantsama daga baya kuma mai sayar da kayan kwalliyar kantin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref> Simmons ya zama ɗan Katolika a lokacin samartaka kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cor Jesu.<ref>http://www.denverpost.com/fitness/ci_9595970</ref>Ya halarci Jami'ar Louisiana a Lafayette kafin ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Jihar Florida tare da Bachelor of Arts a fasaha.<ref>https://gazettereview.com/2017/03/happened-richard-simmons-news-updates/</ref> Ya yi kiba a lokacin kuruciyarsa da samartaka.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Ya fara cin abinci mai yawa kuma ya zama mai kiba tun yana ɗan shekara 4 kuma tun yana ɗan shekara 5, ya san ana tsinkayarsa mara kyau.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Yana da shekaru 15, ya auna kilo 182 (kg 83).Sa’ad da yake matashi, ya ɗauki matsayin firist.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>A matsayinsa na ɗalibin zane-zane, ya bayyana a cikin abubuwan da suka yi fice a cikin "freak show" a cikin fina-finan Fellini Satyricon (1968) da The Clowns (1970) kuma a ƙarshe ya kai kololuwar 268 lb (122 kg).<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20079026,00.html</ref> A wata hira da Tampa Bay Times, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya karɓi sunan Richard bayan wani kawun da ya biya kuɗin karatunsa na kwaleji.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>Aikinsa na farko a New Orleans tun yana yaro, yana siyar da pralines a Leah's Pralines.<ref>http://www.tahoedailytribune.com/article/20070119/ENTERTAINMENT/101190089</ref> ==Sana'a== '''Aikin motsa jiki''' Bayan ƙaura zuwa Los Angeles a cikin 1970s, Simmons ya yi aiki a matsayin maître d'hotel a Derek's, gidan abinci a Beverly Hills.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref>Ya haɓaka sha'awar motsa jiki. Gidajen motsa jiki na ranar sun fi son abokin ciniki wanda ya riga ya dace, don haka an sami taimako kaɗan ga waɗanda ke buƙatar samun dacewa daga yanayin rashin lafiya. Ya kafa gyms kuma sha'awar motsa jiki ya taimaka masa ya rasa 123 lb (56 kg).<ref>https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/missing-richard-simmons-explores-how-the-fitness-guru-hasnt-been-seen-in-public-for-more-than-1000-days</ref> Ya buɗe ɗakin motsa jiki na kansa, wanda asalinsa ake kira The Anatomy Asylum, inda aka ba da fifiko kan cin abinci mai kyau a cikin ɓangarorin da suka dace da motsa jiki mai daɗi a cikin yanayin tallafi.Kasuwancin asali ya haɗa da gidan cin abinci na salatin da ake kira Ruffage, mai magana akan kalmar roughage (fiber abinci); ko da yake an cire shi a ƙarshe yayin da aka mayar da hankali ga Mafarin Anatomy ya koma motsa jiki kawai.<ref>Simmons, R. (1999) pp. 177–184</ref>Daga baya aka sake masa suna Slimmons, kafa ya ci gaba da aiki a Beverly Hills da Simmons yana koyar da azuzuwan motsa jiki da wasan motsa jiki cikin mako.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/24/fashion/24fitness.html</ref>Nasarar da ya yi ta haifar da maimaita rawar da ya taka a Babban Asibitin yana nuna kansa a tsawon shekaru hudu sannan kuma zuwa jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin nasa The Richard Simmons Show, wanda aka watsa daga 1980 zuwa 1984 kuma ya ba shi lambobin yabo na Emmy da yawa.<ref>https://www.nbcnews.com/news/obituaries/richard-simmons-obituary-rcna161728</ref>Haɓaka sha'awar wasan motsa jiki a cikin shekarun 1980 ya haifar da haɓaka layin Simmons na bidiyo na motsa jiki, musamman Sweatin' zuwa jerin Oldies, wanda ya zama ɗayan shahararrun bidiyo a cikin shekaru goma.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/US/fitness-guru-richard-simmons-dead-76/story?id=111912398</ref> A cikin 2010, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya kiyaye nauyinsa na kilo 100+ (45 kg) na tsawon shekaru 42, yana taimaka wa wasu su rasa nauyi tsawon shekaru 35, kuma a yayin aikin motsa jiki, ya taimaka wa bil'adama rasa kusan miliyan 12. fam (5.5 miliyan kg).<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131213035454/http://www.doctoroz.com/videos/richard-simmons-personal-story-pt-2</ref> ==Rayuwa ta sirri== '''Addini''' Simmons ya zama Katolika tun yana matashi, ya fara tambayar iyayensa ko zai iya tuba tun yana ƙarami. Ya halarci coci tare da ɗan'uwansa Lenny na shekaru har sai an yi masa baftisma kuma aka tabbatar da shi a rana guda.<ref>Simmons, Richard (March 6, 2024). "Post". X. Retrieved October 5, 2024.</ref>Ya ɗauki aikin firist na ɗan lokaci, amma ya yanke shawara a kan haka. Ya rasu a matsayin babba, amma ya koma ga imani a cikin shekarunsa na baya.<ref>https://www.ncregister.com/blog/richard-simmons-catholic-faith?amp</ref> '''Halitta''' Simmons ya yi amfani da kuzarinsa, ƙararsa, da halayensa na motsa jiki don ƙarfafa mutane su rasa nauyi.Yawan kuzarinsa koyaushe yana nunawa a cikin bidiyon motsa jiki.Tufafin alamar kasuwancinsa shi ne manyan tankunan da aka yi wa ado da lu'ulu'u na Swarovski da guntun wando na Dolphin masu ratsin alewa.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/Nightline/story?id=6940049#.T-qkY9mkBpQ</ref> Simmons yayi hulɗa a matakin sirri tare da magoya baya da mutane masu amfani da samfuransa.Wannan ya fara ne ta hanyar amsa wasiƙar da aka aiko masa a matsayin ɗan wasa na Babban ''Asibitin.''A ƙarshen 2008, shi da kansa ya amsa imel da wasiƙu kuma ya yi ɗaruruwan kiran waya kowane mako ga waɗanda za su nemi taimakonsa.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080606235114/http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/chi-simmons--0604jun04%2C0%2C1865034.story</ref> Ya yi da’awar cewa yana da abokai kaɗan, yana mai cewa, “Ba ni da yawa da zan ba mutum ɗaya.Ina da abubuwa da yawa da zan bayar ga mutane da yawa."Baya ga Dalmatians shida da kuyanginsa biyu, Simmons ya zauna shi kaɗai a Beverly Hills, California.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080606235114/http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/chi-simmons--0604jun04%2C0%2C1865034.story</ref> Ko da yake mutumin nasa ya jawo hasashe game da yanayin jima'i, bai taɓa yin magana a bainar jama'a ba.<ref>Rinaldi, Ray Mark (April 23, 2000). "Heroes are hard to find when the're hiding". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. p. F3. We've always allowed gay men on the tube – did anyone besides my grandmother really think Liberace was heterosexual? What about Paul Lynde? Richard Simmons? — but the rules are clear. It's all right to be a flamer as long as you agree to keep it secret.''</ref>Bayan mutuwarsa a cikin 2024, Jane Fonda ta ce ta ƙarshe ganinsa don cin abincin rana a Polo Lounge, lokacin da ya kasance tare da sabon saurayin nasa.<ref>https://www.etonline.com/jane-fonda-pays-tribute-to-richard-simmons-after-his-death-i-hope-he-felt-the-love-so-many-were</ref> A cikin wata hira da aka yi da Lafiyar maza a 2012, an ambace shi: A cikin wata hira da aka yi da Lafiyar maza a 2012, an ambace shi: Lokacin da sarki ya shiga damuwa, ba ya kiran matarsa ko mai dafa abinci. Ya juyo ga dan karamin mutum mai nuna hula ya ce wa kotun jester "ka bani dariya". Ni kuma ni ne wannan kotu. -  Richard Simmons, Lafiyar Maza. ==Rashin lafiya da mutuwa== '''Lafiya''' A cikin Maris 2024, Simmons ya fitar da sanarwa yana fayyace cewa ba ya mutuwa bayan wani sakon Facebook da ya rubuta yana ƙarfafa mutane su " runguma kowace rana " ya jawo hankalin jama'a.Ya kuma bayyana cewa yanzu ba shi da manaja ko mai talla, kuma bai ba da izinin tantance tarihin rayuwarsa ba.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/Culture/richard-simmons-apologizes-cryptic-facebook-message-dying/story?id=108260630</ref>A wannan watan, Simmons ya bayyana cewa an gano shi yana da ciwon daji na fata, wanda ke ƙarƙashin idonsa na dama.Daga baya Simmons ya bayyana a shafinsa na Twitter cewa cutar kansar ta faru ne "shekaru da yawa da suka gabata" kuma ya yanke shawarar yin magana game da hakan don karfafa gwiwar mutane su je wurin likita idan sun ga wani abu da ba a saba gani a jikinsu ba.<ref>Simmons, Richard (March 20, 2024). Post. Twitter.</ref> '''Mutuwa''' A ranar 13 ga Yuli, 2024, Simmons ya mutu a gidansa da ke Los Angeles yana da shekaru 76.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/13/arts/television/richard-simmons-dead.html</ref>Ya yi fama da fadowa a gidansa da ke bandakinsa kwanaki biyu kafin ya ki neman magani har sai da safe saboda sha’awar cika shekaru 76 a gida.<ref>https://people.com/richard-simmons-housekeeper-of-35-years-breaks-her-silence-he-died-happy-8684764</ref>Ya kwanta sai washegari ya buga a social media cewa bai taba samun buri na birthday din ba.Washegari mai kula da gidan sa Teresa Reveles ta same shi.<ref>https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/why-did-fitness-guru-richard-201527144.html</ref>‘Yan sandan sun ce ga dukkan alamu mutuwarsa ta samo asali ne daga wasu dalilai, duk da cewa ana ci gaba da gudanar da bincike;<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/US/fitness-guru-richard-simmons-dead-76/story?id=111912398</ref>Reveles sun yi zargin cewa Simmons ya sami bugun zuciya a cikin barcinsa.<ref>https://people.com/richard-simmons-housekeeper-of-35-years-breaks-her-silence-he-died-happy-8684764</ref> An binne shi a Pierce Brothers Westwood Village Memorial Park da Mortuary, sanye da kayan motsa jiki na alamar kasuwanci.<ref>https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/richard-simmons-brother-reveals-fitness-204000403.html</ref>A ranar 21 ga Agusta, a cikin wani rahoto da aka ba wa ɗan'uwan Simmons, ofishin Coroner na Los Angeles County ya tabbatar da cewa Simmons ya mutu sakamakon rikice-rikice na faɗuwar ranar da ta gabata, da sauransu, kuma cutar cututtukan zuciya ta kasance mai taimakawa; babu magungunan da ba a rubuta ba a cikin tsarin sa lokacin da ya mutu.<ref>https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/richard-simmons-brother-reveals-exercise-191748567.html</ref> A ranar 20 ga Yuli, mako guda bayan mutuwarsa, ƙungiyar Simmons ta raba abin da zai zama sakonsa na ƙarshe na kafofin watsa labarun, fassarar waƙoƙi daga waƙar "Fly Me to the Moon".<ref>https://deadline.com/2024/07/richard-simmons-team-shares-final-prepared-social-media-post-1236016764/</ref>A ranar 5 ga Oktoba, an gudanar da taron tunawa da Simmons a St. Louis Cathedral a New Orleans, Louisiana. mo0m1d9rns7mqr33kb6aowh58tb1n0a 551430 551429 2024-12-03T23:10:06Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551430 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/richard-simmons/bio/3000403133/</ref>Mahaifinsu ya taso ne na Methodist kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mashawarcin biki kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki yayin da mahaifiyarsu Bayahudiya ce ta ƙasar Rasha kuma ƴar rawa ce ta fantsama daga baya kuma mai sayar da kayan kwalliyar kantin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref> Simmons ya zama ɗan Katolika a lokacin samartaka kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cor Jesu.<ref>http://www.denverpost.com/fitness/ci_9595970</ref>Ya halarci Jami'ar Louisiana a Lafayette kafin ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Jihar Florida tare da Bachelor of Arts a fasaha.<ref>https://gazettereview.com/2017/03/happened-richard-simmons-news-updates/</ref> Ya yi kiba a lokacin kuruciyarsa da samartaka.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Ya fara cin abinci mai yawa kuma ya zama mai kiba tun yana ɗan shekara 4 kuma tun yana ɗan shekara 5, ya san ana tsinkayarsa mara kyau.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Yana da shekaru 15, ya auna kilo 182 (kg 83).Sa’ad da yake matashi, ya ɗauki matsayin firist.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>A matsayinsa na ɗalibin zane-zane, ya bayyana a cikin abubuwan da suka yi fice a cikin "freak show" a cikin fina-finan Fellini Satyricon (1968) da The Clowns (1970) kuma a ƙarshe ya kai kololuwar 268 lb (122 kg).<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20079026,00.html</ref> A wata hira da Tampa Bay Times, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya karɓi sunan Richard bayan wani kawun da ya biya kuɗin karatunsa na kwaleji.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>Aikinsa na farko a New Orleans tun yana yaro, yana siyar da pralines a Leah's Pralines.<ref>http://www.tahoedailytribune.com/article/20070119/ENTERTAINMENT/101190089</ref> ==Sana'a== '''Aikin motsa jiki''' Bayan ƙaura zuwa Los Angeles a cikin 1970s, Simmons ya yi aiki a matsayin maître d'hotel a Derek's, gidan abinci a Beverly Hills.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref>Ya haɓaka sha'awar motsa jiki. Gidajen motsa jiki na ranar sun fi son abokin ciniki wanda ya riga ya dace, don haka an sami taimako kaɗan ga waɗanda ke buƙatar samun dacewa daga yanayin rashin lafiya. Ya kafa gyms kuma sha'awar motsa jiki ya taimaka masa ya rasa 123 lb (56 kg).<ref>https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/missing-richard-simmons-explores-how-the-fitness-guru-hasnt-been-seen-in-public-for-more-than-1000-days</ref> Ya buɗe ɗakin motsa jiki na kansa, wanda asalinsa ake kira The Anatomy Asylum, inda aka ba da fifiko kan cin abinci mai kyau a cikin ɓangarorin da suka dace da motsa jiki mai daɗi a cikin yanayin tallafi.Kasuwancin asali ya haɗa da gidan cin abinci na salatin da ake kira Ruffage, mai magana akan kalmar roughage (fiber abinci); ko da yake an cire shi a ƙarshe yayin da aka mayar da hankali ga Mafarin Anatomy ya koma motsa jiki kawai.<ref>Simmons, R. (1999) pp. 177–184</ref>Daga baya aka sake masa suna Slimmons, kafa ya ci gaba da aiki a Beverly Hills da Simmons yana koyar da azuzuwan motsa jiki da wasan motsa jiki cikin mako.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/24/fashion/24fitness.html</ref>Nasarar da ya yi ta haifar da maimaita rawar da ya taka a Babban Asibitin yana nuna kansa a tsawon shekaru hudu sannan kuma zuwa jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin nasa The Richard Simmons Show, wanda aka watsa daga 1980 zuwa 1984 kuma ya ba shi lambobin yabo na Emmy da yawa.<ref>https://www.nbcnews.com/news/obituaries/richard-simmons-obituary-rcna161728</ref>Haɓaka sha'awar wasan motsa jiki a cikin shekarun 1980 ya haifar da haɓaka layin Simmons na bidiyo na motsa jiki, musamman Sweatin' zuwa jerin Oldies, wanda ya zama ɗayan shahararrun bidiyo a cikin shekaru goma.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/US/fitness-guru-richard-simmons-dead-76/story?id=111912398</ref> A cikin 2010, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya kiyaye nauyinsa na kilo 100+ (45 kg) na tsawon shekaru 42, yana taimaka wa wasu su rasa nauyi tsawon shekaru 35, kuma a yayin aikin motsa jiki, ya taimaka wa bil'adama rasa kusan miliyan 12. fam (5.5 miliyan kg).<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131213035454/http://www.doctoroz.com/videos/richard-simmons-personal-story-pt-2</ref> ==Rayuwa ta sirri== '''Addini''' Simmons ya zama Katolika tun yana matashi, ya fara tambayar iyayensa ko zai iya tuba tun yana ƙarami. Ya halarci coci tare da ɗan'uwansa Lenny na shekaru har sai an yi masa baftisma kuma aka tabbatar da shi a rana guda.<ref>Simmons, Richard (March 6, 2024). "Post". X. Retrieved October 5, 2024.</ref>Ya ɗauki aikin firist na ɗan lokaci, amma ya yanke shawara a kan haka. Ya rasu a matsayin babba, amma ya koma ga imani a cikin shekarunsa na baya.<ref>https://www.ncregister.com/blog/richard-simmons-catholic-faith?amp</ref> '''Halitta''' Simmons ya yi amfani da kuzarinsa, ƙararsa, da halayensa na motsa jiki don ƙarfafa mutane su rasa nauyi.Yawan kuzarinsa koyaushe yana nunawa a cikin bidiyon motsa jiki.Tufafin alamar kasuwancinsa shi ne manyan tankunan da aka yi wa ado da lu'ulu'u na Swarovski da guntun wando na Dolphin masu ratsin alewa.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/Nightline/story?id=6940049#.T-qkY9mkBpQ</ref> Simmons yayi hulɗa a matakin sirri tare da magoya baya da mutane masu amfani da samfuransa.Wannan ya fara ne ta hanyar amsa wasiƙar da aka aiko masa a matsayin ɗan wasa na Babban ''Asibitin.''A ƙarshen 2008, shi da kansa ya amsa imel da wasiƙu kuma ya yi ɗaruruwan kiran waya kowane mako ga waɗanda za su nemi taimakonsa.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080606235114/http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/chi-simmons--0604jun04%2C0%2C1865034.story</ref> Ya yi da’awar cewa yana da abokai kaɗan, yana mai cewa, “Ba ni da yawa da zan ba mutum ɗaya.Ina da abubuwa da yawa da zan bayar ga mutane da yawa."Baya ga Dalmatians shida da kuyanginsa biyu, Simmons ya zauna shi kaɗai a Beverly Hills, California.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080606235114/http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/chi-simmons--0604jun04%2C0%2C1865034.story</ref> Ko da yake mutumin nasa ya jawo hasashe game da yanayin jima'i, bai taɓa yin magana a bainar jama'a ba.<ref>Rinaldi, Ray Mark (April 23, 2000). "Heroes are hard to find when the're hiding". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. p. F3. We've always allowed gay men on the tube – did anyone besides my grandmother really think Liberace was heterosexual? What about Paul Lynde? Richard Simmons? — but the rules are clear. It's all right to be a flamer as long as you agree to keep it secret.''</ref>Bayan mutuwarsa a cikin 2024, Jane Fonda ta ce ta ƙarshe ganinsa don cin abincin rana a Polo Lounge, lokacin da ya kasance tare da sabon saurayin nasa.<ref>https://www.etonline.com/jane-fonda-pays-tribute-to-richard-simmons-after-his-death-i-hope-he-felt-the-love-so-many-were</ref> A cikin wata hira da aka yi da Lafiyar maza a 2012, an ambace shi: A cikin wata hira da aka yi da Lafiyar maza a 2012, an ambace shi: Lokacin da sarki ya shiga damuwa, ba ya kiran matarsa ko mai dafa abinci. Ya juyo ga dan karamin mutum mai nuna hula ya ce wa kotun jester "ka bani dariya". Ni kuma ni ne wannan kotu. -  Richard Simmons, Lafiyar Maza. ==Rashin lafiya da mutuwa== '''Lafiya''' A cikin Maris 2024, Simmons ya fitar da sanarwa yana fayyace cewa ba ya mutuwa bayan wani sakon Facebook da ya rubuta yana ƙarfafa mutane su " runguma kowace rana " ya jawo hankalin jama'a.Ya kuma bayyana cewa yanzu ba shi da manaja ko mai talla, kuma bai ba da izinin tantance tarihin rayuwarsa ba.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/Culture/richard-simmons-apologizes-cryptic-facebook-message-dying/story?id=108260630</ref>A wannan watan, Simmons ya bayyana cewa an gano shi yana da ciwon daji na fata, wanda ke ƙarƙashin idonsa na dama.Daga baya Simmons ya bayyana a shafinsa na Twitter cewa cutar kansar ta faru ne "shekaru da yawa da suka gabata" kuma ya yanke shawarar yin magana game da hakan don karfafa gwiwar mutane su je wurin likita idan sun ga wani abu da ba a saba gani a jikinsu ba.<ref>Simmons, Richard (March 20, 2024). Post. Twitter.</ref> '''Mutuwa''' A ranar 13 ga Yuli, 2024, Simmons ya mutu a gidansa da ke Los Angeles yana da shekaru 76.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/13/arts/television/richard-simmons-dead.html</ref>Ya yi fama da fadowa a gidansa da ke bandakinsa kwanaki biyu kafin ya ki neman magani har sai da safe saboda sha’awar cika shekaru 76 a gida.<ref>https://people.com/richard-simmons-housekeeper-of-35-years-breaks-her-silence-he-died-happy-8684764</ref>Ya kwanta sai washegari ya buga a social media cewa bai taba samun buri na birthday din ba.Washegari mai kula da gidan sa Teresa Reveles ta same shi.<ref>https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/why-did-fitness-guru-richard-201527144.html</ref>‘Yan sandan sun ce ga dukkan alamu mutuwarsa ta samo asali ne daga wasu dalilai, duk da cewa ana ci gaba da gudanar da bincike;<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/US/fitness-guru-richard-simmons-dead-76/story?id=111912398</ref>Reveles sun yi zargin cewa Simmons ya sami bugun zuciya a cikin barcinsa.<ref>https://people.com/richard-simmons-housekeeper-of-35-years-breaks-her-silence-he-died-happy-8684764</ref> An binne shi a Pierce Brothers Westwood Village Memorial Park da Mortuary, sanye da kayan motsa jiki na alamar kasuwanci.<ref>https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/richard-simmons-brother-reveals-fitness-204000403.html</ref>A ranar 21 ga Agusta, a cikin wani rahoto da aka ba wa ɗan'uwan Simmons, ofishin Coroner na Los Angeles County ya tabbatar da cewa Simmons ya mutu sakamakon rikice-rikice na faɗuwar ranar da ta gabata, da sauransu, kuma cutar cututtukan zuciya ta kasance mai taimakawa; babu magungunan da ba a rubuta ba a cikin tsarin sa lokacin da ya mutu.<ref>https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/richard-simmons-brother-reveals-exercise-191748567.html</ref> A ranar 20 ga Yuli, mako guda bayan mutuwarsa, ƙungiyar Simmons ta raba abin da zai zama sakonsa na ƙarshe na kafofin watsa labarun, fassarar waƙoƙi daga waƙar "Fly Me to the Moon".<ref>https://deadline.com/2024/07/richard-simmons-team-shares-final-prepared-social-media-post-1236016764/</ref>A ranar 5 ga Oktoba, an gudanar da taron tunawa da Simmons a St. Louis Cathedral a New Orleans, Louisiana.<ref>https://www.axios.com/local/new-orleans/2024/09/26/richard-simmons-memorial</ref> ttxl1zbkmqmc8xdj6a1afs3u0h3sl2o 551431 551430 2024-12-03T23:10:38Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551431 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons''' (Yuli 12, 1948 - Yuli 13, 2024) malami ne na motsa jiki na Amurka da halayen talabijin.Ya kasance mai tallata shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi, wanda ya fi fice ta hanyar nunin talabijin, The Richard Simmons Show da kuma daga baya Sweatin' zuwa layin Oldies na bidiyon wasan motsa jiki. Simmons ya fara aikinsa na asarar nauyi ta hanyar buɗe dakin motsa jiki na Slimmons a Beverly Hills, California, yana ba da abinci ga kiba a cikin yanayi mai tallafi, kuma ya shahara ta hanyar fallasa a talabijin da kuma shaharar kayan masarufi.Sau da yawa ana yi masa afuwa kuma ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a talabijin na daren dare da shirye-shiryen rediyo, kamar Late Show tare da David Letterman da Howard Stern Show. Ya ci gaba da inganta kiwon lafiya da motsa jiki ta tsawon shekaru da dama, daga baya kuma ya fadada ayyukansa har ya hada da fafutuka na siyasa, kamar a cikin 2008 don tallafawa kudirin doka na ba da horo ga ilimin motsa jiki a makarantun gwamnati a matsayin wani bangare na Ba'a Hagu. Bayan Dokar.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493</ref> ==Rayuwa== An haifi Milton Teagle Simmons a New Orleans, Louisiana a kan Yuli 12, 1948 zuwa Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. da Shirley May (née Satin).An haife shi ga "iyaye masu nuna kasuwanci" kuma sun girma a cikin Quarter na Faransa na New Orleans.<ref>Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32</ref>Simmons yana da ɗan'uwa babba.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/richard-simmons/bio/3000403133/</ref>Mahaifinsu ya taso ne na Methodist kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mashawarcin biki kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki yayin da mahaifiyarsu Bayahudiya ce ta ƙasar Rasha kuma ƴar rawa ce ta fantsama daga baya kuma mai sayar da kayan kwalliyar kantin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref> Simmons ya zama ɗan Katolika a lokacin samartaka kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cor Jesu.<ref>http://www.denverpost.com/fitness/ci_9595970</ref>Ya halarci Jami'ar Louisiana a Lafayette kafin ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Jihar Florida tare da Bachelor of Arts a fasaha.<ref>https://gazettereview.com/2017/03/happened-richard-simmons-news-updates/</ref> Ya yi kiba a lokacin kuruciyarsa da samartaka.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Ya fara cin abinci mai yawa kuma ya zama mai kiba tun yana ɗan shekara 4 kuma tun yana ɗan shekara 5, ya san ana tsinkayarsa mara kyau.<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html</ref>Yana da shekaru 15, ya auna kilo 182 (kg 83).Sa’ad da yake matashi, ya ɗauki matsayin firist.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>A matsayinsa na ɗalibin zane-zane, ya bayyana a cikin abubuwan da suka yi fice a cikin "freak show" a cikin fina-finan Fellini Satyricon (1968) da The Clowns (1970) kuma a ƙarshe ya kai kololuwar 268 lb (122 kg).<ref>http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20079026,00.html</ref> A wata hira da Tampa Bay Times, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya karɓi sunan Richard bayan wani kawun da ya biya kuɗin karatunsa na kwaleji.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece</ref>Aikinsa na farko a New Orleans tun yana yaro, yana siyar da pralines a Leah's Pralines.<ref>http://www.tahoedailytribune.com/article/20070119/ENTERTAINMENT/101190089</ref> ==Sana'a== '''Aikin motsa jiki''' Bayan ƙaura zuwa Los Angeles a cikin 1970s, Simmons ya yi aiki a matsayin maître d'hotel a Derek's, gidan abinci a Beverly Hills.<ref>https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm</ref>Ya haɓaka sha'awar motsa jiki. Gidajen motsa jiki na ranar sun fi son abokin ciniki wanda ya riga ya dace, don haka an sami taimako kaɗan ga waɗanda ke buƙatar samun dacewa daga yanayin rashin lafiya. Ya kafa gyms kuma sha'awar motsa jiki ya taimaka masa ya rasa 123 lb (56 kg).<ref>https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/missing-richard-simmons-explores-how-the-fitness-guru-hasnt-been-seen-in-public-for-more-than-1000-days</ref> Ya buɗe ɗakin motsa jiki na kansa, wanda asalinsa ake kira The Anatomy Asylum, inda aka ba da fifiko kan cin abinci mai kyau a cikin ɓangarorin da suka dace da motsa jiki mai daɗi a cikin yanayin tallafi.Kasuwancin asali ya haɗa da gidan cin abinci na salatin da ake kira Ruffage, mai magana akan kalmar roughage (fiber abinci); ko da yake an cire shi a ƙarshe yayin da aka mayar da hankali ga Mafarin Anatomy ya koma motsa jiki kawai.<ref>Simmons, R. (1999) pp. 177–184</ref>Daga baya aka sake masa suna Slimmons, kafa ya ci gaba da aiki a Beverly Hills da Simmons yana koyar da azuzuwan motsa jiki da wasan motsa jiki cikin mako.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/24/fashion/24fitness.html</ref>Nasarar da ya yi ta haifar da maimaita rawar da ya taka a Babban Asibitin yana nuna kansa a tsawon shekaru hudu sannan kuma zuwa jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin nasa The Richard Simmons Show, wanda aka watsa daga 1980 zuwa 1984 kuma ya ba shi lambobin yabo na Emmy da yawa.<ref>https://www.nbcnews.com/news/obituaries/richard-simmons-obituary-rcna161728</ref>Haɓaka sha'awar wasan motsa jiki a cikin shekarun 1980 ya haifar da haɓaka layin Simmons na bidiyo na motsa jiki, musamman Sweatin' zuwa jerin Oldies, wanda ya zama ɗayan shahararrun bidiyo a cikin shekaru goma.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/US/fitness-guru-richard-simmons-dead-76/story?id=111912398</ref> A cikin 2010, Simmons ya bayyana cewa ya kiyaye nauyinsa na kilo 100+ (45 kg) na tsawon shekaru 42, yana taimaka wa wasu su rasa nauyi tsawon shekaru 35, kuma a yayin aikin motsa jiki, ya taimaka wa bil'adama rasa kusan miliyan 12. fam (5.5 miliyan kg).<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131213035454/http://www.doctoroz.com/videos/richard-simmons-personal-story-pt-2</ref> ==Rayuwa ta sirri== '''Addini''' Simmons ya zama Katolika tun yana matashi, ya fara tambayar iyayensa ko zai iya tuba tun yana ƙarami. Ya halarci coci tare da ɗan'uwansa Lenny na shekaru har sai an yi masa baftisma kuma aka tabbatar da shi a rana guda.<ref>Simmons, Richard (March 6, 2024). "Post". X. Retrieved October 5, 2024.</ref>Ya ɗauki aikin firist na ɗan lokaci, amma ya yanke shawara a kan haka. Ya rasu a matsayin babba, amma ya koma ga imani a cikin shekarunsa na baya.<ref>https://www.ncregister.com/blog/richard-simmons-catholic-faith?amp</ref> '''Halitta''' Simmons ya yi amfani da kuzarinsa, ƙararsa, da halayensa na motsa jiki don ƙarfafa mutane su rasa nauyi.Yawan kuzarinsa koyaushe yana nunawa a cikin bidiyon motsa jiki.Tufafin alamar kasuwancinsa shi ne manyan tankunan da aka yi wa ado da lu'ulu'u na Swarovski da guntun wando na Dolphin masu ratsin alewa.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/Nightline/story?id=6940049#.T-qkY9mkBpQ</ref> Simmons yayi hulɗa a matakin sirri tare da magoya baya da mutane masu amfani da samfuransa.Wannan ya fara ne ta hanyar amsa wasiƙar da aka aiko masa a matsayin ɗan wasa na Babban ''Asibitin.''A ƙarshen 2008, shi da kansa ya amsa imel da wasiƙu kuma ya yi ɗaruruwan kiran waya kowane mako ga waɗanda za su nemi taimakonsa.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080606235114/http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/chi-simmons--0604jun04%2C0%2C1865034.story</ref> Ya yi da’awar cewa yana da abokai kaɗan, yana mai cewa, “Ba ni da yawa da zan ba mutum ɗaya.Ina da abubuwa da yawa da zan bayar ga mutane da yawa."Baya ga Dalmatians shida da kuyanginsa biyu, Simmons ya zauna shi kaɗai a Beverly Hills, California.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080606235114/http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/chi-simmons--0604jun04%2C0%2C1865034.story</ref> Ko da yake mutumin nasa ya jawo hasashe game da yanayin jima'i, bai taɓa yin magana a bainar jama'a ba.<ref>Rinaldi, Ray Mark (April 23, 2000). "Heroes are hard to find when the're hiding". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. p. F3. We've always allowed gay men on the tube – did anyone besides my grandmother really think Liberace was heterosexual? What about Paul Lynde? Richard Simmons? — but the rules are clear. It's all right to be a flamer as long as you agree to keep it secret.''</ref>Bayan mutuwarsa a cikin 2024, Jane Fonda ta ce ta ƙarshe ganinsa don cin abincin rana a Polo Lounge, lokacin da ya kasance tare da sabon saurayin nasa.<ref>https://www.etonline.com/jane-fonda-pays-tribute-to-richard-simmons-after-his-death-i-hope-he-felt-the-love-so-many-were</ref> A cikin wata hira da aka yi da Lafiyar maza a 2012, an ambace shi: A cikin wata hira da aka yi da Lafiyar maza a 2012, an ambace shi: Lokacin da sarki ya shiga damuwa, ba ya kiran matarsa ko mai dafa abinci. Ya juyo ga dan karamin mutum mai nuna hula ya ce wa kotun jester "ka bani dariya". Ni kuma ni ne wannan kotu. -  Richard Simmons, Lafiyar Maza. ==Rashin lafiya da mutuwa== '''Lafiya''' A cikin Maris 2024, Simmons ya fitar da sanarwa yana fayyace cewa ba ya mutuwa bayan wani sakon Facebook da ya rubuta yana ƙarfafa mutane su " runguma kowace rana " ya jawo hankalin jama'a.Ya kuma bayyana cewa yanzu ba shi da manaja ko mai talla, kuma bai ba da izinin tantance tarihin rayuwarsa ba.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/Culture/richard-simmons-apologizes-cryptic-facebook-message-dying/story?id=108260630</ref>A wannan watan, Simmons ya bayyana cewa an gano shi yana da ciwon daji na fata, wanda ke ƙarƙashin idonsa na dama.Daga baya Simmons ya bayyana a shafinsa na Twitter cewa cutar kansar ta faru ne "shekaru da yawa da suka gabata" kuma ya yanke shawarar yin magana game da hakan don karfafa gwiwar mutane su je wurin likita idan sun ga wani abu da ba a saba gani a jikinsu ba.<ref>Simmons, Richard (March 20, 2024). Post. Twitter.</ref> '''Mutuwa''' A ranar 13 ga Yuli, 2024, Simmons ya mutu a gidansa da ke Los Angeles yana da shekaru 76.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/13/arts/television/richard-simmons-dead.html</ref>Ya yi fama da fadowa a gidansa da ke bandakinsa kwanaki biyu kafin ya ki neman magani har sai da safe saboda sha’awar cika shekaru 76 a gida.<ref>https://people.com/richard-simmons-housekeeper-of-35-years-breaks-her-silence-he-died-happy-8684764</ref>Ya kwanta sai washegari ya buga a social media cewa bai taba samun buri na birthday din ba.Washegari mai kula da gidan sa Teresa Reveles ta same shi.<ref>https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/why-did-fitness-guru-richard-201527144.html</ref>‘Yan sandan sun ce ga dukkan alamu mutuwarsa ta samo asali ne daga wasu dalilai, duk da cewa ana ci gaba da gudanar da bincike;<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/US/fitness-guru-richard-simmons-dead-76/story?id=111912398</ref>Reveles sun yi zargin cewa Simmons ya sami bugun zuciya a cikin barcinsa.<ref>https://people.com/richard-simmons-housekeeper-of-35-years-breaks-her-silence-he-died-happy-8684764</ref> An binne shi a Pierce Brothers Westwood Village Memorial Park da Mortuary, sanye da kayan motsa jiki na alamar kasuwanci.<ref>https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/richard-simmons-brother-reveals-fitness-204000403.html</ref>A ranar 21 ga Agusta, a cikin wani rahoto da aka ba wa ɗan'uwan Simmons, ofishin Coroner na Los Angeles County ya tabbatar da cewa Simmons ya mutu sakamakon rikice-rikice na faɗuwar ranar da ta gabata, da sauransu, kuma cutar cututtukan zuciya ta kasance mai taimakawa; babu magungunan da ba a rubuta ba a cikin tsarin sa lokacin da ya mutu.<ref>https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/richard-simmons-brother-reveals-exercise-191748567.html</ref> A ranar 20 ga Yuli, mako guda bayan mutuwarsa, ƙungiyar Simmons ta raba abin da zai zama sakonsa na ƙarshe na kafofin watsa labarun, fassarar waƙoƙi daga waƙar "Fly Me to the Moon".<ref>https://deadline.com/2024/07/richard-simmons-team-shares-final-prepared-social-media-post-1236016764/</ref>A ranar 5 ga Oktoba, an gudanar da taron tunawa da Simmons a St. Louis Cathedral a New Orleans, Louisiana.<ref>https://www.axios.com/local/new-orleans/2024/09/26/richard-simmons-memorial</ref> ==MANAZARTA== lseuyt6gdkjtz6avha1n37l0xesq9zo 0 12009 551134 534818 2024-12-03T15:07:35Z Bashir nuhu usman 30704 NAsa photo 551134 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Maurycy Gottlieb - Jews Praying in the Synagogue on Yom Kippur.jpg|thumb|Yahudawa]] [[Fayil:Israeli blue Star of David.svg|thumb|tabarin kasar Yahudawa]] [[Fayil:St Lawrence Jewry, City of London, UK - Diliff.jpg|thumb|gurin bautan Yahudawa]] [[Fayil:Puerto Rican Jew praying.jpg|thumb|bayahude]] [[Fayil:Jewish Children with their Teacher in Samarkand.jpg|thumb|Yanda aki koyar da yaran yahudawa]] [[Fayil:Renowned Jews.png|thumb|Renowned jews]] [[Fayil:Western Wall, Jerusalem, (16037897867).jpg|thumb|Yahudawa]] '''Yahudawa; kalmar''' ''Yahudawa'' ''[[jam'i]]'' ce, ''[[tilo]]'' kuma ana cewa '''[[Yahudu]]''' sune mabiya [[Yahudanci|addinin Yahudanci]] na [[Annabi]] [[Musa]], yawancin su suna [[Ibrananci|Yaren Ibrananci]] ne wanda suke da rinjaye a kasar [[Isra'ila|Isra'ila,]] [[Falasdinu]] da kuma [[Amurka]], ana kiran su da [[Yahudawa]] ne saboda addininsu na da asali da [[Annabi]] [[Yusuf]] izuwa ga baban sa annabi [[Yakub|Yakub.]]<ref name="Scheindlin1998">{{cite book|author=Raymond P. Scheindlin|title=A Short History of the Jewish People: From Legendary Times to Modern Statehood|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bfsuicMmrE0C&pg=PA1|year=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-513941-9|pages=1–}} Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites"</ref><ref name="Incorporated2009">{{cite book|author=Facts On File, Incorporated|title=Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Africa and the Middle East|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=stl97FdyRswC&pg=PA337|year=2009|publisher=Infobase Publishing|isbn=978-1-4381-2676-0|pages=337–}}"The people of the Kingdom of Israel and the ethnic and religious group known as the Jewish people that descended from them have been subjected to a number of forced migrations in their history"</ref><ref name="MD2012">{{cite book|author=Harry Ostrer MD|title=Legacy: A Genetic History of the Jewish People|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RayZR3V1SFwC&pg=PT26|date=10 August 2012|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-997638-6|pages=26–}}</ref><ref>"In the broader sense of the term, a Jew is any person belonging to the worldwide group that constitutes, through descent or conversion, a continuation of the ancient Jewish people, who were themselves descendants of the Hebrews of the Old Testament." [http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/303358/Jew Jew] at [http://www.britannica.com/ Encyclopædia Britannica]</ref><ref>"Hebrew, any member of an ancient northern Semitic people that were the ancestors of the Jews." [http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/259033/Hebrew Hebrew (People)] at [http://www.britannica.com/ Encyclopædia Britannica]</ref><ref name="Lederhendler2001">{{cite book|author=Eli Lederhendler|title=Studies in Contemporary Jewry: Volume XVII: Who Owns Judaism? Public Religion and Private Faith in America and Israel|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1wvahJv83AgC&pg=PA101|date=20 December 2001|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-534896-5|pages=101–}} "Historically, the religious and ethnic dimensions of Jewish identity have been closely interwoven. In fact, so closely bound are they, that the traditional Jewish lexicon hardly distinguishes between the two concepts. Jewish religious practice, by definition, was observed exclusively by the Jewish people, and notions of Jewish peoplehood, nation, and community were suffused with faith in the Jewish God, the practice of Jewish (religious) law and the study of ancient religious texts"</ref><ref name="Yee2005">{{cite book|author=Tet-Lim N. Yee|title=Jews, Gentiles and Ethnic Reconciliation: Paul's Jewish identity and Ephesians|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x4OwXhMOn5cC&pg=PA102|date=10 March 2005|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-139-44411-8|pages=102–}} "This identification in the Jewish attitude between the ethnic group and religious identity is so close that the reception into this religion of members not belonging to its ethnic group has become impossible."</ref><ref name="KrauszTulea">{{cite book|author1=Ernest Krausz|author2=Gitta Tulea|title=Jewish Survival: The Identity Problem at the Close of the Twentieth Century; &#91;... International Workshop at Bar-Ilan University on the 18th and 19th of March, 1997&#93;|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dnxv-Mlz0JIC&pg=PA90|publisher=Transaction Publishers|isbn=978-1-4128-2689-1|pages=90–}} "A person born Jewish who refutes Judaism may continue to assert a Jewish identity, and if he or she does not convert to another religion, even religious Jews will recognize the person as a Jew"</ref> Yawancin [[Yahudawa]] suna cikin yankin [[Nahiya]]r [[Asiya]] ne.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mfa.gov.il/MFA/AboutIsrael/History/Pages/Facts%20about%20Israel-%20History.aspx|title=Facts About Israel: History|date=|work=GxMSDev}}</ref><ref name=NollMerneptah>K. L. Noll, [https://books.google.com/books?id=hMeRK7B1EsMC&pg=PA139 ''Canaan and Israel in Antiquity: A Textbook on History and Religion,''] A&C Black, 2012, rev.ed. pp.137ff.</ref><ref name="ThompsonMerneptah">[[Thomas L. Thompson]], [https://books.google.com/books?id=RwrrUuHFb6UC&pg=PA275 ''Early History of the Israelite People: From the Written & Archaeological Sources,''] BRILL, 2000 pp. 275–76: 'They are rather a very specific group among the population of Palestine which bears a name that occurs here for the first time that at a much later stage in Palestine's history bears a substantially different signification.'</ref><ref name="John Day pp. 47">[[John Day (Old Testament scholar)|John Day]], [''In Search of Pre-Exilic Israel,''] Bloomsbury Publishing, 2005 pp. 47.5 p.48:'In this sense, the emergence of ancient Israel is viewed not as the cause of the demise of Canaanite culture but as its upshot'.</ref><ref>Day, pp. 31–33, p.57.n.33.</ref><ref>[[:de:Rainer Albertz|Rainer Albertz]], [https://books.google.com/books?id=Xx9YzJq2B9wC&pg=PA45 ''Israel in Exile: The History and Literature of the Sixth Century B.C.E.''] Society of Biblical Lit, 2003 pp. 45ff: 'Since the exilic era constitutes a gaping hole in the historical narrative of the Bible, historical reconstruction of this era faces almost insurmountable difficulties. Like the premonarchic period and the late Persian period, the exilic period, though set in the bright light of Ancient Near Eastern history, remains historically obscure. Since there are very few Israelite sources, the only recourse is to try to cast some light on this darkness from the history of the surrounding empires under whose dominion Israel came in this period.'</ref> == Manazarta. == {{reflist}} [[Category:Yahudanci]] shgs3ne3g89keykmb6pteecncieu2bb 0 13245 551170 499692 2024-12-03T15:37:25Z Bashir nuhu usman 30704 NAsa photo 551170 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Naziha al-Dulaimi.jpg|thumb|naziha al dulaimi]] [[Fayil:Tumblr mja0rrJXGv1qiaw1ao2 r1 1280 3.jpg|thumb|nazir al dulaimi]] [[Fayil:Naziha al-Dulaimi.jpg|thumb|Naziha al-Dulaimi]] '''Naziha Jawdet Ashgah al-Dulaimi''' [[Larabci]]:'''نزيهة الدليمي''', (ta rayu daga 1923, [[Bagdaza|Baghda - zuwa]] 9 Oktoban 2007, Herdecke ) ta kasance itace farkon a gwagwarmayar mata na kasar [[Iraƙi|Iraqi]]. Ta kafa kuma shugabar farko ta Kungiyar Mata ta [[Iraƙi|Iraqi]] a 10-3-1952, itace mace ta farko minista a tarihin [[Iraƙi|Iraki]], kuma mace ta farko a majalisar [[Larabawa]].<ref>Al-Ali, Nadje, [http://cairo.universitypressscholarship.com/view/10.5743/cairo/9789774164989.001.0001/upso-9789774164989-chapter-5 ''The Iraqi Women's Movement: Past and Contemporary Perspectives''], 1 Janairu 2012, ''Mapping Arab Women's Movements'', p. 107 (Arenfeldt, Pernille, Goley, Nawar Al-Hassan, ed.).</ref>, kuma itace minista mace ta farko a zamanin yanzu na tarihin [[Iraƙi|Iraqi]], kuma minista mace ta farko a yankin kasashen [[Larabawa]]. == Tarihin Rayuwa == Al-Dulaimi an haife ta s shekarar 1923, wanda kakanta yabar al-Mahmudia (tsakanin [[Baghdad]] da Babylon) kuma ya zauna a [[Baghdad]] karshen karni na 19th. Ta karanta ilimin magani a Royal College of Medicine (wanda ayanzu bangare ne na [[Jami'ar Baghdad]]).<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://pioneersandleaders.org/women-pioneers/dr-naziha-jawdet-ashgah-al-dulaimi|title=Dr. Naziha Jawdet Ashgah al-Dulaimi {{!}} Women as Partners in Progress Resource Hub|website=pioneersandleaders.org|access-date=2020-03-08|archive-date=2020-03-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200317212347/https://pioneersandleaders.org/women-pioneers/dr-naziha-jawdet-ashgah-al-dulaimi|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ta kasance daya daga cikin mata dalibai kaɗan dake a Medical College ɗin a wancan lokaci. A wannan lokaci ta shiga cikin ƙungiyar "Women's Society for Combating Fascism da Nazism" kuma ta shiga cikin gudanar da ayyukan ƙungiyar tukuru. Bayan nan, sanda ƙungiyar ta canja suna zuwa "Gamayyar matan [[Iraƙi|Iraqi]]," ta zama mamba na komitin zartaswan ƙungiyar. [[Fayil:Tumblr mja0rrJXGv1qiaw1ao2 r1 1280 3.jpg|thumb|نزيهة الدليمي]] A 1941 ta kammala karatu amatsayin likitan magani. Daga nan, Aka dauke a asibitin Royal Hospital a [[Baghdad]], daga nan aka mata canji zuwa [[Karkh]] Hospital. Suk a tsawon wancan lokaci, ta Fuskanci cin zarafi da dama daga jami'an sarakunan dake mulki a kasar, duk a saboda tausayin da take nuna was talakawa ne da bayar da gudunmuwar kiwon lafiya ga marasa karfi wanda take bada wa dakin maganin ta dake a yankin Shawakah. Ta koma [[Sulaimaniyah]] (dake [[Kurdistan]]) bayan mata canjin aiki, dakin maganin ta ya koma kamar wani gidan masu rauni wadanda take basu taimako da kula a kyauta. Daga Sulaiminiyah ta kara samun canje canje zuwa wasu birane da yankuna na ([[Kerbala]], [[Umarah]]). A shekarar 1948, ta zamanto cikakkiyar mamba na [[Jam'iyyar Komusancin Iraqi]] wato [[Iraƙi|Iraqi]] Communist Party (ICP), wanda a lokacin me hamayya da mulkin sarakunan wancan lokaci. A Janairun 1948, Dr Naziha ta kasance cikin juyayin data shahara na "al-Wathbah" akan tunkarar yarjejeniyar colonialist Portsmouth Treaty, da kuma shiga cikin wasu gwagwaayar so da kishin ƙasa. A shekarar 1952 ta rubuta littafi mai suna ''The Iraqi Woman''. Inda tayi rubutu akan rukunin mata da ake kira (''al-fallahin''), wadanda aka hana masu yancin su da suka hada da danniya da cutarwa akansu.<ref name=":2" /> Ta kuma yi rubutu akan mata dake rukunnai mafifita waɗanda suka mallaki abun duniya, amma kuma maza ke tafiyar dasu kamar wasu ababen mallaka bawai amatsayin su na cikakkun halittar ƴan'adam ba. Tayi kokarin farfardo da ƙungiyar [[Gamayyar matan Iraqi]] da kuma, samun taimako daga mata yan gwagwarmaya da dama, haka yasa hukuma kafa tasu ƙungiyar "Women's Liberation Society". Said bai samu karbuwa ba. A maida martani, wasu daga cikin waɗanda suka sa hannu daya hada da Dr Naziha, sai suka dauki niyyar cigaba da gudanar da ƙungiyar ko tayaya, haka, bayan canjin sunan ƙungiyar zuwa League for Defending Iraqi Woman's Rights.<ref name=":2">{{Cite book|last=Ali|first=Zahra|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xrBoDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA57&dq=Naziha+al-Dulaimi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOzP-ym4voAhWvj3IEHWCvBFEQ6AEwAnoECAMQAg#v=onepage&q=Naziha%20al-Dulaimi&f=false|title=Women and Gender in Iraq: Between Nation-Building and Fragmentation|date=2018-09-13|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-107-19109-9|language=en}}</ref> Sai dai ƙungiyar ta fara aiki ne a 10 March 1952. Daga cikin ƙudurorin ƙungiyar sune:<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://iraqiwomensleague.com/league_history|title=تأريخ الرابطة - رابطة المرأة العراقية|website=iraqiwomensleague.com|access-date=2020-03-08}}</ref> *Gwagwarmaya akan Ƴancin ƙasa da zaman lafiyar duniya; *Kare hakkin matan [[Iraƙi|Iraqi]]; *Kariya ga yaran ƙasar [[Iraƙi|Iraqi]]. A ƙarƙashin jagoranci da shiga gudanarwar ƙungiyar da Dr Naziha tayi (sunan ƙungiyar ya canja zuwa [[Iraqi Women's League]]) wanda aka samar a shekaru masu zuwa kuma ya juya ya zama babban ƙungiya bayan [[14 July Revolution|14 July 1958 Revolution]]. Tare da samun mambobi 42,000 (a cikin adadin mutane 8 million) na yawan yankasar a wancan lokaci, sun samu nasarori da dama ga matan [[Iraƙi|Iraqi]], musamman samun cigaban doka mai lamba Law No. 188 (1959). A nuna jinjina ga matakai da nasarori, ƙungiyar Iraqi Women's League ta zamanto mamba na dindin-din Secretariat na [[International Women's Federation]]. An kuma zaɓe Dr Naziha zuwa Federation's assembly and executive, kuma ta zama mataimakiyar shugaba ƙungiyar ta duniya. Ta kuma zama shahararriyar mace ga mata a matakin duniya, da [[yankin Larabawa]]. A shekarun 1950s, Dr Naziha ta shiga gudanarwar ayyukan [[Iraƙi|Iraqi]] Peace Movement, Kuma mamba ce na komitin Peace Partisans conference wanda ya gudana a Baghdad a ranar 25 Yuli 1954. Itace mamba ce a World Peace Council. Ta karar da lokacin a shekarun 1950s akan aiwatar da bincike da Neman kaudar da cutar [[Bejel]] bacteria wacce ta bulla a kudancin Iraq. Bayan tunbuke mulkin sarakuna, an zabe ta daga shugaba [[Abd al-Karim Qasim]] amatsayin Minista na Municipalities a 1959 cabinet Kuma itace wacce ta wakilci jam'iyyar kumusanci wadda aka fi sani da ICP a gwamnatin republican din lokacin. Ta Kuma kasance mace minister ta farko a tarihin kasar [[Iraƙi|Iraq]] a yanzu, Kuma mace ta farko minista a yankin kasashen Larabawa. Daga nan ta zama karamar minista a bayan samun canje-canje a gwamnatin.<ref name=":0" /> A lokacin aikin ta da gwamnatin, al-Dulaimi ta taka muhimmin rawa wurin canja fasalin garuruwan dake kudancin Baghdad zuwa manyan ayyukan gidaje da ayyukan cigaba wanda akai wa lakabi da suna Thawra (Revolution) Birni—yanzu Birnin Sadr. Kuma ta taimaka don samar da dokar zamani na 1959 Civil Affairs Law, wanda ya wuce lokacin wurin canja fasalin aure da samun gado ga mata, don ya bada fifiko sosai ga matan Iraqi. A sakamakon ayyukanta mabanbanta a cikin jam'iyyar kumusancin kasar da ayyukan kishin kasa da cigaba, Dr Naziha ta fuskanci cin zarafi sosai a lokuta da dama. An tursasa mata barin kasar ta zuwa kasar waje Neman mafaka a lokuta da dama. Amma hakan bai sa ta daina shiga ayyukan neman hakkinda kishin kasa ba, da ayyukan yan'uwanta mata, a cikin fafutukan mata da yancin dimokaradiyya. Dr. Naziha ta kasance cikakkiyar yar gwagwarmaya ce a jam'iyyar komusanci, Kuma ta bada lokacin ta ga ayyukan jam'iyyar sosai. Ind ta rike manyan matsayi a jam'iyyar da Kuma zama mamba na babban komiti din. A karshen shekara ta 1970s, sanda ake mulkin kama karya take neman aiwatar da kisa akan jam'iyyar Iraqi Communist Party, ta kasance mamba ce a Secretariat na Central Committee. A dukkanin lokacin da take a kasar waje dan neman mafaka, takan kasance mai yawan tunani akan mutanen kasarta da kasar da irin halin da suke ciki. Akan haka ne yasa ta taka rawa sosai a jagorantar [[Committee for the Defense of the Iraqi People]], wanda aka kafa bayan kuu na 8 February 1963. Komitin ya kasance karkashin jagorancin mawaki [[Muhammad Mahdi Al-Jawahiri]]. Har a zuwa 1990s, sanda ta tsufa da rauni, bata daina ayyuka dan cigaban mata ba, musamman a kungiyar Iraqi Women's League. Muhimmin taro data samu halarta a rayuwarta shine wani seminar akan yanayin da matan [[Iraƙi|Iraqi]] ke ciki, wanda ya gudana a 1999 a [[Cologne]], [[Germany]]. Kuma ta shiga gudanar da taro na 5th Congress na [[Iraƙi|Iraqi]] Women's League, amma kafin a gudanar (a Maris 2002) ta kamu da stroke wanda yasa ta paralyzed (shanyewar wasu sassan jiki). Ta Kuma rasu a ranr 9 Oktoba 2007 a Herdecke tana da shekaru 84, bayan kare yaki da cutar na tsawon lokci. Ta bar kaninta Hisham al-Delaimi a raye wanda ayanzu ke zama a [[Tarayyar Amurka]], ta Kuma bar yan'uwa da dama wadanda ke waste a kasar [[Iraƙi|Iraq]], [[Lebanon]], [[Germany]], [[Ingila|England]] da kuma [[Amurka|USA]], babban su shine Dr. Layth al-Delaimy. ==Mahadar waje== *[http://www.iraqiwomensleague.com/index.php?action=pages&id=3 بيان رابطة المرأة العراقية بمناسبة الثامن من آذار عيد المرأة العالمي] == Manazarta == <br /> <references/> {{DEFAULTSORT:Dulaimi, Naziha}} [[Category:Haifaffun 1923]] [[Category:matattun 2007]] [[Category:Ministocin gwamnatin Iraq]] [[Category:Yan'siyasan komusancin Iraqi]] [[Category:Mata ministocin gwamnatin Iraq]] [[Category:Yan'siyasa mata na karni na 20th]] g1hi7g3ewq3xrfvrnkqthnk0l8nmvbs 0 13737 551222 511306 2024-12-03T17:01:37Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 551222 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Uche Jombo.png|thumb|Uche Jombo]] [[Fayil:Uche Jombo in a promo photo by Faceville makeovers.png|thumb|Uche Jombo]] '''Uche Jombo Rodriguez''' (an haife ta a ranar 28 ga. watan Disamba, a shekara ta 1979), yar wasan [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Najeriya ce]], marubuciya (screencriter) da kuma mai shirya fim ce. == Farkon rayuwa == An haifi Uche Jombo a ranar 28 ga watan Disamba, a shekara ta (1979) a garin Abiriba na [[Abiya|jihar Abia]], [[Nijeriya|Najeriya]] . Tayi karatun digiri a fannin [[lissafi]] da kididdiga daga Jami'ar Calabar, da kuma Tsara Kwamfuta (Compuer Programming) daga Jami'ar Tarayya ta Fasaha Minna .<ref name="glo">{{cite web|url=http://www.gloworld.com/gloambassadors.asp|title=Glo Ambassadors - Uche Jombo|publisher=[[Globacom|Globacom Limited]]|accessdate=28 September 2011|location=Lagos, Nigeria|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110926204345/http://www.gloworld.com/gloambassadors.asp|archivedate=26 September 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://nationalmirroronline.net/entertainment/celebrity/20296.html|title=I found acting boring -Uche Jombo|last=Adeniran|first=Yemisi|date=10 September 2011|work=[[National Mirror]]|publisher=Global Media Mirror Limited|accessdate=28 September 2011|location=Lagos, Nigeria|archive-date=8 June 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120608185706/http://nationalmirroronline.net/entertainment/celebrity/20296.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Aiki == Uche Jombo ta shiga masana'antar fim din Najeriya ne a shekara ta( 1999) a fim din ''Visa zuwa Jahannama'' . A matsayinta na marubutan allo, ta yi rubutu tare da yin rubuce-rubuce da dama tare da wasu fina-finai wadanda daga cikinsu sun hada da: ''Shahararren Wasanni, Wasannin Maza da Mata, 'Yan Mata a cikin Hood &#x26; Lokaci don Kauna.'' Jombo ta ci gaba da fito da fina-finai kamar ''Nollywood Hustlers, Holding Hope'' da ayyukanta na ''lalata'' wanda ke magance matsalar tashin hankali a cikin gida. Jombo jakadan Globacom ne . Fiye da fina-finai marasa fina-finai sama da 200 waɗanda ke nuna yabo ga sunanta, wani lokacin ana ɗaukarsu Uche Jumbo. Her 20 allo data nuna darajojin nollywood na gargajiya sun hada da ''Wasannin'' Mazaje, Karyane ''Maza'' ''Suna fada'', ''Rike da bege'', ''Yakin Uwa'', ''Rashin'' ''daidaituwa'', ''Lokaci don soyayya'', ''Zama Matar Aina'', da ''Shahararre'' . A shekara ta( 2008) ta fara aiwatar da finafinai na kanta ta kamfanin kamfanin samar da fina-finai na Uche Jombo. A cikin shekara ta ( 2012) ta auri Kenny Rodriguez kuma ta ci gaba da jagora a cikin shekara ta (2015) bayan haihuwar ɗanta Matthew. Sakamakon jagororinta sun hada da ''Lost a cikin Mu'', ''Yadda Na Ajiye'' Aurena, da akwatinan wasan kwaikwayo na nollywood ta rai na ''sama'' . == Fina-Finai == {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 100%;" border="2" cellpadding="4" ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" |Year ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" |Film ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" |Role ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" |Notes |- |1999 |''Visa to hell<ref name="sun">{{cite news|url=http://www.sunnewsonline.com/webpages/features/showtime/june/26/showtime-26-06-2011-001.html|title=Nollywood’s ‘A’ list stars|last=Olatunji|first=Samuel|date=26 June 2011|work=[[The Sun (Nigeria)|Daily Sun]]|accessdate=28 September 2011|location=Lagos, Nigeria|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110820054633/http://www.sunnewsonline.com/webpages/features/showtime/june/26/showtime-26-06-2011-001.html#|archive-date=2011-08-20|url-status=dead}}</ref>'' | | |- |2000 |''Girls Hostel'' | |with Mary Uranta<ref name="dailysun">{{cite news|url=http://sunnewsonline.com/new/?p=24700|title=Mary Uranta: Sexual harassment drove me out of Nollywood|last=Erhariefe|first=Tony|date=2013-04-28|work=[[The Sun (Nigeria)|Sunnewsonline.com]]|publisher=[[Daily Sun]]|accessdate=2014-04-18|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140419015616/http://sunnewsonline.com/new/?p=24700|archivedate=2014-04-19}}</ref> |- |2002 |''Fire Love'' | |with Desmond Elliot |- |2004 |''Scout'' | |with Alex Lopez |- | rowspan="3" |2005 |''Endless Lies'' |Becky |with Desmond Elliot |- |''Darkest Night'' | |with Genevieve Nnaji, Richard Mofe Damijo and Desmond Elliot |- |''Black Bra'' | | |- | rowspan="5" |2006 |''Secret Fantasy'' | |with Ini Edo |- |''Price of Fame'' | |with Mike Ezuruonye and Ini Edo |- |''My Sister My Love'' |Hope |with Desmond Elliot |- |''Love Wins'' |Ege |with Desmond Elliot |- |''Co-operate Runs'' | |with Zack Orji |- | rowspan="8" |2007 |''World of Commotion'' | |with Zack Orji and Mike Ezuruonye |- |''Rush Hour'' | | |- |''Price of Peace'' | |with Chioma Chukwuka and Jim Iyke |- |''Most Wanted Bachelor'' | |with Ini Edo and Mike Ezuruonye |- |''Keep My Will'' | |with Genevieve Nnaji and Mike Ezuruonye |- |''House of Doom'' | |with Zack Orji and Mike Ezuruonye |- |''Greatest Harvest'' | |with Pete Edochie |- |''Final Hour'' | |with Tonto Dikeh |- | rowspan="2" |2008 |''Feel My Pain'' | |with Mike Ezuruonye |- |''Beyonce &#x26; Rihanna'' |Nichole |with Omotola Jalade-Ekeinde, Nadia Buari and Jim Iyke |- | rowspan="3" |2009 |''Love Games'' | |with Jackie Appiah and Ini Edo |- |''Entanglement'' | |with Desmond Elliot, Mercy Johnson and Omoni Oboli |- |''Silent Scandals'' |Muky |with Genevieve Nnaji & Majid Michel<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/web2/articles/26154/1/Silent-Scandals-hits-movie-shelves-soon/Page1.html|title=''Silent Scandals'' hits movie shelves soon|publisher=Vintage Press Limited|accessdate=28 September 2011|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726122623/http://thenationonlineng.net/web2/articles/26154/1/Silent-Scandals-hits-movie-shelves-soon/Page1.html|archivedate=26 July 2011}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |2010 |''Home in Exile'' | |with Desmond Elliot |- |''Holding Hope'' |Hope |with Desmond Elliot and Nadia Buari |- | rowspan="2" |2011 |''Kiss and Tell'' |Mimi |with Desmond Elliot and Nse Ikpe-Etim |- |''Damage<ref name="allafrica">{{cite news|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201108010242.html|title=Uche Jombo Storms Cinemas With Damage|date=28 July 2011|work=[[AllAfrica.com]]|accessdate=28 September 2011}}</ref>'' | |with Tonto Dikeh |- |2012 |''Mrs Somebody'' |Desperado | |- |2012 |''Misplaced'' |Debra |with Van Vicker |- |2013 |''After The Proposal'' |Mary |with Patience Ozokwor and Anthony Monjaro |- |2016 |Wives on strike<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2016/02/watch-the-trailer-for-wives-on-strike-starring-uche-jombo-omoni-oboli-ufuoma-mcdermott-more/|title=Watch the Trailer for "Wives On Strike" starring Uche Jombo, Omoni Oboli, Ufuoma McDermott & More|website=BellaNaija|access-date=2016-05-12}}</ref> | |with Chioma Chukwuka and Omoni Oboli |- |2017 |''Banana Island Ghost<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banana_Island_Ghost|title=Banana Island Ghost Full Cast|website=Wikipedia|access-date=2017-05-20}}</ref>'' | |with Chigul and Dorcas Shola Fapson |- |2018 |''Heaven On My Mind <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/uche-jombos-heaven-on-my-mind-is-still-trending/|title=Uche Jombo’s heaven on my mind is still trending|website=Guardian NG|access-date=2019-04-21|archive-date=2019-04-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190417001923/https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/uche-jombos-heaven-on-my-mind-is-still-trending/|url-status=dead}}</ref>'' |Uju |with Ini Edo |} A shekara ta (2016 ) Anyi asara a cikinmu tare da Okey Uzoeshi A shekara ta (2018) Yadda Na Ajiye Aurena == Accolades == {| class="wikitable" ! Shekara ! Taron ! Kyauta ! Mai karba ! Sakamakon |- | rowspan="2" | 2008 | Kyautar AfroHollywood -UK | Mafi kyawun actress | |{{won}}{{cn|date=September 2018}} |- | Kyautar Kyautar Koyarwar Afirka Na Afirka 4 | Mafi kyawun ressan tallafi | Ci gaba da Na |{{nominated}} |- | rowspan="5" | 2010 | 2010 Mafi kyawun Kyautar Nollywood | Mafi kyawun ressan tallafi | Silent Scandals |{{won}} |- | Kyaututtukan Nishaɗar City | Mafi kyawun actress | |{{won}}{{cn|date=September 2018}} |- | Kyaututtukan jihar Abia | Kyautar girmamawa | Kanshi |{{won}} |- | Kyaututtuka Masu Canjin Rayuwa-UK | Sirrin Nollywood na shekara | Kanshi |{{won}} |- | 5 Nauyin Awards -NewYork | Kyautar da aka bayar don tallafawa sadaka | Kanshi |{{won}}{{cn|date=September 2018}} |- | rowspan="4" | 2011 | Lambar yabo ta ELOY | Mafi kyawun Actabilar Jagora | Lalacewa |{{won}}{{cn|date=September 2018}} |- | rowspan="3" | 2011 Mafi kyawun Kyautar Nollywood | Mafi kyawun Actabilar Jagora | rowspan="3" | Lalacewa |{{nominated}} |- | Mafi kyawun wasan kwaikwayo |{{nominated}} |- | Mafi kyawun Kiss tare da Kalu Ikeagwu |{{nominated}} |- | rowspan="4" | 2012 | rowspan="2" | Nafca | Mafi kyawun Actabilar Jagora | rowspan="2" | Lalacewa |{{won}} |- | Mafi kyawun Fim |{{won}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2012/09/uche-jombo-wins-best-actress-at-nafca/|title=Uche Jombo wins Best Actress at NAFCA - Vanguard News|date=21 September 2012|publisher=}}</ref> |- | 2012 Zane-gwanayen Wasan Kwaikwayo na Kyautar Zane | Yan Mata Masu Zaɓin Kyaututtuka | da kanta |{{nominated}} |- | Kyaututtukan finafinai 8 na Afirka | Mafi kyawun Actabilar Jagora | Lalacewa |{{nominated}} |- | rowspan="2" | 2013 | Taron Kasa da Kasa na Afirka | Mafi kyawun Actabilar Jagora | Iesaryata Maza Sunce |{{won}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/desmond-elliot-uche-jombo-win-big-afriff/|title=Desmond Elliot, Uche Jombo win big at AFRIFF - The Nation Nigeria|date=18 November 2013|publisher=}}</ref> |- | 2013 Mafi kyawun Kyautar Nollywood | Mafi kyawun Actabilar Jagora Matsayi-Turanci | Mrs Wani |{{nominated}} |- | rowspan="5" | 2014 | Kyautuka masu kyau | Mata Masu Shiryar da finafinai na shekarar |{{n/a}} |{{nom}} |- | rowspan="2" | Kyautar Zane Ilimin Zinare ta Zinare | Mafi kyau akan allo (tare da Haƙuri Ozokwor) | Bayan Samarwa |{{nominated}} |- | Yan Mata Masu Zaɓin Kyaututtuka | Kanshi |{{nominated}} |- | 2014 Afirka Masu Sihiri Masu Zabi Kyautar Kyauta | Mafi kyawun Fim - Comedy | Iesarya da Man Tace |{{nominated}} |- | Kyautar Koyarwar Masarautan Afirka 10 | Mafi kyawun Actabilar Jagora | Legas Cougars |{{nominated}} |- | rowspan="2" | 2015 | rowspan="2" | Kyautar Zane ta Masoyan Jarida ta 2015 | Mafi kyawun actress | 'yar'uwar zamani |{{nominated}} |- | Zabi na Mata Masu Zaɓi | Kanshi |{{won}} |} == Manazarta == {{reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * Uche Jombo on IMDb [ https://www.latestnigeriannews.com/news/6488060/heaven-on-my-mind-isnt-a-christian-film-uche-jombo.html [ [http://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/uche-jombos-heaven-on-my-mind-is-still-trending/ http://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/uche -jombos-sky-on-my-mind-is-still-trending /] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190417001923/https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/uche-jombos-heaven-on-my-mind-is-still-trending/ |date=2019-04-17 }} [ [https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/10/uche-jombo-ini-edo-collaborate-on-new-movie-heaven-on-my-mind/ https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/10/uche-jombo-ini-edo-collaborate-on-new-movie-heaven- akan-hankali-] [ https://leadership.ng/2018/10/12/uche-jombo-debuts-heaven-on-my-mind/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190416223427/https://leadership.ng/2018/10/12/uche-jombo-debuts-heaven-on-my-mind/ |date=2019-04-16 }} [ [http://thenationonlineng.net/ini-edo-why-i-agreed-to-work-with-uche-jombo/ http://thenationonlineng.net/ini-edo-why- i-agree-to-work-with-uche-jombo /] [ [https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/uche-jombo-releases-trailer-for-new-https://naijagists.com/heaven-on-my-mind-nigerian-movie-release-date-uche-jombo/movie-heaven-on-my-mind-id8995753.html)https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/uche-jombos-heaven-on-my-mind-is-ready/ https://www.pulse.ng/entesociment/movies/uche-jombo-releases-trailer-for-new-https://naijagists.com/heaven -on-ta-hankali-nigerian-fim-saki-kwanan-uche-jombo / fim-sama-akan-zuciya-id8995753.html) https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/uche-jombos-heaven -onan-hankali-a shirye]{{Dead link|date=December 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [http://xplorenollywood.com/nta-uche-jombo-releases-poster-for-heaven-on-my-mind-a-directorial-debut/ yake-] [ http://xplorenollywood.com/nta-uche-jombo-releases-poster-for-heaven-on-my-mind-a-directorial-debut/ [ [https://ynaija.com/heres-when-uche-jombos-directorial-debut-heaven-on-my-mind-will-hit-cinemas/ https :/ /ynaija.com/heres-when-uche-jombos-directorial-debut-heaven-on-my-mind-will-hit-cinemas/] [ [https://www.stelladimokokorkus.com/2018/10/actors-uche-jombo-and-ini-edo-set-for.html https://www.stelladimokokorkus.com/2018/10/actors-uche- jombo-da-ini-edo-set -for.html] 22rjv336taidpvki8nlutoupnpo13nw 0 14049 551338 530828 2024-12-03T19:45:10Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 551338 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Yusuf Ibrahim Zailani''' ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne kuma tsohon Kakakin Majalisar Dokokin [[Kaduna (jiha)|Jihar Kaduna]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-02-25 |title=BREAKING: Hon Zailani is new Kaduna Assembly Speaker |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/02/breaking-hon-zailani-is-new-kaduna-assembly-speaker/ |access-date=2020-06-15 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Gabriel |first=John |date=2020-02-25 |title=New Speaker, Deputy emerge in Kaduna House of Assembly |url=https://dailypost.ng/2020/02/25/breaking-kaduna-state-gets-new-speaker/ |access-date=2020-06-15 |website=Daily Post Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-02-25 |title=Kaduna Assembly elects new Speaker |url=https://www.pulse.ng/news/politics/kaduna-assembly-elects-new-speaker/psppkkt |access-date=2020-06-15 |website=Pulse Nigeria |language=en-US |archive-date=2021-05-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210520162625/https://www.pulse.ng/news/politics/kaduna-assembly-elects-new-speaker/psppkkt |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya kasance memba a jam'iyyar All Progressives Congress mai mulki wanda ke wakiltar mazabar karamar hukumar Igabi a majalisar dokokin [[Kaduna (jiha)|Jihar Kaduna]] an zabe shi a matsayin kakakin majalisar a ranar 25 ga Fabrairu 2020.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-02-25 |title=Kaduna State House of Assembly gets new Speaker |url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/kaduna-state-house-of-assembly-gets-new-speaker/ |access-date=2020-06-15 |website=The Sun Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-02-25 |title=New Speaker emerges in Kaduna Assembly |url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2020/02/25/breaking-new-speaker-emerges-in-kaduna-assembly/ |access-date=2020-06-15 |website=P.M. News |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Kaduna State House of Assembly gets new speaker |url=https://newsexpressngr.com/news/92756-Kaduna-State-House-of-Assembly-gets-new-speaker |access-date=2020-06-15 |website=News Express Nigeria Website |language=en |archive-date=2021-05-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210520162626/https://newsexpressngr.com/news/92756-Kaduna-State-House-of-Assembly-gets-new-speaker |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-02-25 |title=BREAKING: Kaduna Assembly Speaker resigns {{!}} Latest News |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/breaking-kaduna-assembly-speaker-resigns/ |access-date=2020-06-15 |website=Tribune Online |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Ayyukan siyasa == Suleiman Dabo ne ya gabatar da Zailani a matsayin kakakin majalisa da yawun wanda ke wakiltar Zaria City kuma Bako Kantiyok ne ya taimaka masa wanda ke wakilcin mazabar karamar hukumar Zonkwa bayan murabus din kwatsam na tsohon kakakin majalisar, Aminu Shagali a kan 'tushen kansa'.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Yaba |first=Mohammed Ibrahim |last2=report |first2=Kaduna with Agency |date=2020-02-25 |title=UPDATED: Kaduna Assembly appoints new Speaker, Deputy |url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/just-in-kaduna-assembly-speaker-resigns.html |access-date=2020-06-15 |website=Daily Trust |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=UPDATED: Kaduna Assembly Speaker resigns |url=https://punchng.com/breaking-kaduna-assembly-speaker-resigns/ |access-date=2020-06-15 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> An sake zabarsa a matsayin wakili na Majalisar Wakilai ta [[Kaduna (jiha)|Jihar Kaduna]] a shekarar 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Enyiocha |first=Chimezie |date=March 20, 2023 |title=Elections: Kaduna Assembly Speaker Zailani Re-elected |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2023/03/20/elections-kaduna-assembly-speaker-zailani-re-elected/ |access-date=March 11, 2024 |website=Channels tv}}</ref> == Manazarta == <references /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Zailani, Ibrahim}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] c309iqfrkerue04s1m2vou1621f1kfw 0 14280 551087 534506 2024-12-03T13:25:50Z Bashir nuhu usman 30704 NAsa photo 551087 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Hon Yusuf Suleiman 2013-08-10 20-14.jpg|thumb|Yusuf Suleiman]] [[Fayil:Hon Yusuf Suleiman 2013-08-10 20-14.jpg|thumb|Yusuf Suleiman]] '''Alhaji Yusuf Suleiman''' (An kuma haife shi a ranar 30 ga watan Junairu shekarar alif 1963) a [[Gusau]] dake jihar [[Zamfara]], dake Arewacin [[Nijeriya|Najeriya]]. ɗan siyasa ne a Najeriya, kuma jinin [[Usman Dan Fodiyo|Usmanu Danfodiyo]] ne da ke [[Sokoto]]. Yayi aikin gwamnati kafin ya shiga siyasa. ==Asali/Salsala== An haifi Yusuf a garin Gusau dake jihar Zamfara, arewacin Najeriya. Mahaifin sa Alhaji Suleiman Isah dan Ibrahim jikan Sarki Aliyu Karami dan Muhammad Bello dan Shekh Usman bin Fodio. ==Karatu== Yayi karatunsa na degre a fannin Kasuwanci a Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello dake Zaria, a shekarar alif (1986), da Mastas a shekara (1989) duk a jami'a daya. [[Fayil:Suleiman Yusuf Ali (Koore).jpg|thumb|Yusuf Suleiman]] Ya kuma halarci jami'ar Havard flagship, yayin da yayi karatu kan Privatization, the public Enterprises Management Program a shekara ta (1995). Ya halarci Kellog School of Management's Executive Development Program a shekara (2002). Jami'ar Havard Kenny School's Senior managers in government program a shekara ta (2001), Jami'ar Virginia Darden Graduate School of Business on Managing Critical Resources a shekara ta (2002), Cambridge Academy of Transport Shipping Insurance course a shekara ta (2002), Kellog Graduate School of Management Certificate in the soul of leadership Program, a shekara ta (2003). ==Aiki== A shekara ta (1986) ya fara aiki da gwannatin Sokoto, a yayin da ya rike kujeran darakta na jaha, ma'aikatu a shekara ta (1991). Kuma yayi aiki a wajaje da dama a matakin jiha da taraiya. A shekara ta (1990) an kuma zaɓe shi a matsayin daracta mai zartarwa a National Meritime Authority of Nigeria, wanda yanzu ake Kiran ta da (NIMASA). A shekara ta (2003) ya ajiye kujeran yayin da ya tsaya takaran sanata, a karkashin jam'iyar People Democratic Party (PDP). [[Fayil:Hon Yusuf Suleiman 2013-08-10 20-14.jpg|thumb|Yusuf Suleiman]] A ranan (6 ga watan Aprailu shekarar 2010), ya kuma zama ministan zirga-zirga na taraiyan [[Nijeriya|Najeriya]] lokacin mulkin shugaban kasa [[Goodluck Jonathan|Goodluck Jonathan.]] Ya zama ministan Wasanni a shekara ta (2011) Kuma ya sauka a (watan Desamba, shekarar 2011), lokacin da ya yanke shawaran tsayawa takaran gwamna a jihar [[Sokoto (jiha)|Sokoto]].<ref>https://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/12/sokoto-guber-jonathan-accepts-minister-of-sport%E2%80%99s-resignation/</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=http://www.leadershipnigeria.com/columns/views/politics/13675-new-ministers-jonathans-cabinet-in-focus |access-date=2020-08-26 |archive-date=2010-04-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100413014057/http://www.leadershipnigeria.com/columns/views/politics/13675-new-ministers-jonathans-cabinet-in-focus |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kafin ya zama Minista, ya kuma kasance chairman of the Governing Council of the National Teachers' Institute,Kaduna (NTI). Ya zama chaiman (CEO) na Afro investors limited, Pravate Equity firm Kafin ya sauka daga kujeran minista, a shekara ta (2012). Dadi da Kari, yanzu shine shugaba mai zartarwa (CEO) na kampanin Gaspia [[Category:dan siyasan Najeriya]] n Oil and Gas Limited. {{DEFAULTSORT:Suleiman, Yusuf}} == Manazarta == 11qjg3m1dfpcqmhtspiwqdxu1cqpyn1 0 14996 551498 519744 2024-12-04T06:19:53Z Zahrah0 14848 551498 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Aisha Ismail''' MON ƴar siyasan [[Najeriya]] ce wacce ta kasance ministar harkokin mata ta tarayya daga watan Yunin shekara ta alif, 1999 zuwa watan Mayu shekarar, 2003, a cikin majalisar ministocin farko na Shugaba [[Olusegun Obasanjo]]..<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=27 April 2014|title=Aminu Kano taught us to be adventurous - Hajiya Aisha Ismail|url=https://www.pressreader.com/nigeria/sunday-trust/20140427/282269548399088|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|website=}}</ref> == Rayuwa == A shekarar, 1977, Aishatu Ismail ta kammala karatun ta a [[Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello|Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello da]] ke [[Zariya]] tare da digirin farko a [[Kimiyar al'umma|fannin ilimin zamantakewar dan Adam]] . Daga baya ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin tattalin arziƙi daga Kwalejin Jami’ar Swansea da ke Wales, ƙasar Birtaniya. A shekarar, 1978, ta fara aikinta a matsayin jami’ar kula da jin daɗin jama’a a [[Kano (jiha)|jihar Kano]] . A shekarar, 1982, ta shiga ma'aikatar lafiya ta jihar Kano a matsayin shugabar sashe. Bayan shekara guda, sai ta koma ma'aikatar cigaban jama'a, matasa, wasanni da Al'adu ta jihar [[Kano]] inda daga baya aka nada ta shugabar sashin Kula da Mata da dangantakar iyali na tattaunawar jama'a don dogaro da Kai, Adalci na Zamani, da maido da tattalin arziki, wani shiri ne na tattara shugaban ƙasa na mulkin soja Janar [[Ibrahim Babangida]] . A shekarar, 1988, ta zama mace ta farko da ta fara zama babbar darakta a daraktan mata da ci gaban yara na jihar [[Kano]]. A shekarar, 1990, an naɗa ta ministar gwamnatin jihar ta Majalisar Zartarwa ta Jihar Kano a matsayin mace ta farko da ta fara aiki a Kwamishina a Ma’aikatar Ci Gaban Jama’a, Matasa, Wasanni da Al’adu. A shekarar, 1991, yayin da take aiki a matsayin kwamishina ta shugabanci kwamitin tattaunawa mai cike da cece-kuce game da Dokar Yara da Matasa, wacce ita ce dokar kananan yara ta jihohi. A shekarar, 1992, ta zama darekta janar na farko a hukumar mata ta ƙasa. Tsakanin shekarar, 1992 zuwa 1994, ta kasance Shugabar Kwamitin Gudanar da Yankin Afirka kan Hadakar Mata a Cigaban Hukumar Tattalin Arzikin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Afirka, kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin mamba a ƙungiyoyin kasashen duniya da dama. A shekarar, 1992, ita ce shugabar wata wakiliyar Afirka a madadin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Matsayin Mata a [[Vienna]], Austria. A cikin shekarar, 1993, ta kasance manzo na musamman ga theungiyar Hadin Kan Afirka (yanzu Tarayyar Afirka ) game da kafa shirin mata a [[Addis Abeba|Addis Ababa]], Habasha. Ta kuma kasance wakiliya ta musamman a taron asusun tallafawa ci gaban aikin gona na duniya (IFAD) kan matan karkara a Brussels, Belgium, kuma wakiliya a taron IFAD kan mata da ci gaban karkara a Geneva, Switzerland a shekarar, 1994. A watan Yunin shekarar, 1999, Shugaba [[Olusegun Obasanjo|Olusegun Obasanjo ya]] nada ta a matsayin Ministan Harkokin Mata na Tarayya da Ci gaban Matasa . A matsayinta na minista, ta yi aiki a kan Manufofin Kasa na Mata da Manufofin Kasa na Matasa. Ta kuma tsara kuma ta ba da gudummawa wajen zartar da Dokar Kare Hakkin Yaran a shekara ta, 2003, dokar mai shafi 230 wacce ta tsara hakkin yara a matakin tarayya ya jawo suka daga jihohin da Sharia ke iko . A lokacin da take aiki, ta wayar da kan jama'a game da yaduwar cutar VVF sannan ta ce a nan gaba ayyukan tiyata na cutar za su zama kyauta a duk asibitoci. Ta kuma gargadi iyalai game da illolin yin kaciyar mata, sannan ta yi Allah wadai da auren kananan yara . A shekarar 2002, ta yi maraba da wanke [[Safiya Hussaini]], wata mata da aka yanke wa hukuncin kisa karkashin shari’ar Musulunci saboda aikata zina. A watan Oktoba shekarar, 2002, a matsayinta na memba a jam’iyyar adawa ta All Nigeria People’s Party (ANPP) an matsa mata lamba da ta bar gwamnatin da ke karkashin jam’iyyar [[Peoples Democratic Party|People's Democratic Party]] (PDP), ki barin ta an cire ta daga ofis bayan Olusegun Obasanjo ya lashe zaben shugaban kasa na shekarar, 2003 . Bayan barin aikin jama'a, sai ta sadaukar da kanta ga rayuwar sirri. Daga baya ta halarci Taron Ƙasa na shekarar, 2014 a matsayin wakiliya daga Jihar Kano. Ita ma memba ce ta Kungiyar Nijar . Kuma mai karɓar kyaututtuka da dama gami da babbar kyauta a cikin Councilungiyar ofungiyar Mata ta ,asa, NCWS. Ta yi aure kuma tana da yara huɗu. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Mata a Najeriya]] [[Category: Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Mata]] [[Category:Mata Ƴan siyasa]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Ismail, Aisha}} f8p88kn45o7s8azqpzsskkv0veqb2x6 0 15045 551097 546965 2024-12-03T13:32:33Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 551097 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Stephanie Linus''' (an haife '''Stephanie Onyekachi Okereke''';<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://234next.com/csp/cms/sites/Next/Home/5395023-146/story.csp|title=Stephanie Okereke's full name|access-date=2009-10-06|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090328123335/http://www.234next.com/csp/cms/sites/Next/Home/5395023-146/story.csp|archive-date=28 March 2009|df=dmy-all}}</ref> a ranar 2 ga watan Oktoba shekara ta 1982)<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2012/10/stephanie-okereke-clocks-30-and-its-going-to-be/|title=Stephanie Okereke clocks 30 and it’s going to be…|last=Onikoyi|first=Ayo|date=2 October 2012|work=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|accessdate=3 October 2012|location=Lagos, Nigeria}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://pmnewsnigeria.com/2011/02/01/my-wedding-plans-in-top-gear-says-stephanie-okereke/|title=My Wedding Plans in Top Gear, Says Stephanie Okereke|date=1 February 2011|work=[[P.M. News]]|accessdate=3 October 2012|location=Lagos, Nigeria}}</ref> ita ce 'yar fim din Nijeriya, daraktar fim kuma samfurin. Ta samu kyaututtuka da dama da kuma gabatarwa kan aikinta a matsayin 'yar fim, gami da ''2003 Reel Award'' ga mafi kyawun 'yar wasa'', 2006 Afro Hollywood Award'' ga mafi kyawun 'yar wasa'','' da gabatarwa uku don mafi kyawun Actan wasa a Matsayin Jagora a ''Africa Movie Academy Awards'' a shekarar 2005, 2009 da shekarar 2010.<ref name="fut2">{{Cite web|url=http://www.thefuturenigeria.com/the-african-movie-academy-awards-amaa-2010-nominations/|title=The African Movie Academy Awards (AMAA) 2010 Nominations|publisher=thefuturenigeria.com|access-date=14 April 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717001352/http://www.thefuturenigeria.com/the-african-movie-academy-awards-amaa-2010-nominations/|archive-date=17 July 2011|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="jema1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.jamati.com/online/film/and-the-2010-amaa-nominees-are/|title=And the 2010 AMAA nominees are|publisher=Jemati.com|accessdate=14 April 2010|archive-date=6 April 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100406042644/http://www.jamati.com/online/film/and-the-2010-amaa-nominees-are/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="amaa2009">{{Cite web|url=http://ama-awards.com/amaa-nominees-and-winners-2009|title=AMAA 2009: List of Nominees and Winners|access-date=17 October 2010|publisher=[[Africa Movie Academy Awards]]|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110405090903/http://www.ama-awards.com/amaa-nominees-and-winners-2009|archive-date=5 April 2011|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Har ila yau, ita ce ta kasance ta biyu a cikin Kyakkyawar Yarinya a Nijeriya a gasar sarauniyar kyau ta shekarar 2002.<ref name="bio1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.stephanieokereke.net/bio.html|title=Official bio|access-date=2009-10-06|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090906100015/http://stephanieokereke.net/bio.html|archive-date=6 September 2009|df=dmy-all}}</ref> A shekarar 2011, gwamnatin Nijeriya ta karrama ta da lambar girmamawa ta kasa ta Memba na Kungiyar Tarayyar, MFR.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2011/11/15/bn-bytes-genevieve-nnaji-stephanie-okereke-amaka-igwe-aliko-dangote-jim-ovia-receive-national-honours-photos-from-the-ceremony/|title=BN Bytes: Genevieve Nnaji, Stephanie Okereke, Amaka Igwe, Aliko Dangote & Jim Ovia receive National Honours – Photos from the Ceremony|publisher=bellanaija.com|accessdate=24 September 2014}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko == [[Fayil:Sokereke.jpg|thumb|Stephanie Okereke Linus]] An haifi Stephanie Okereke a [[Ngor Okpala]], [[jihar Imo]]. Ita ce ta shida a cikin yaran Mary da Chima Okereke ‘ya’ya takwas. Ta yi karatun firamare da sakandare a [[jihar Delta]]. Ta yi karatu a Jami’ar Calabar, a Jihar Kuros Riba, inda ta kammala da digiri a kan Turanci da Nazarin Adabi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nigeriamovies.net/news/news24.php|title=Okereke at NigeriaMovies.com|accessdate=2009-10-06|archive-date=2008-12-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081228004623/http://nigeriamovies.net/news/news24.php|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Ayyuka == Yayinda take budurwa a shekarar 1997, ta yi fice a fina-finan Nollywood guda biyu; ''Compromise 2'' da ''Waterloo''.<ref name="bio2">{{Cite web|url=http://234next.com/csp/cms/sites/Next/ArtsandCulture/Film/5394629-147/story.csp|title=Stephanie Okereke: Nigerian screen queen|access-date=2009-10-06|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090326061603/http://www.234next.com/csp/cms/sites/Next/ArtsandCulture/Film/5394629-147/story.csp|archive-date=26 March 2009|df=dmy-all}}</ref> A lokacin gasar shekarar 2002 Kyakkyawar yarinya a gasar sarauniyar kyau ta Najeriya, Okereke ta kai matsayi na 2.<ref name="bio12">{{Cite web|url=http://www.stephanieokereke.net/bio.html|title=Official bio|access-date=2009-10-06|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090906100015/http://stephanieokereke.net/bio.html|archive-date=6 September 2009|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Bayan shekara guda a shekarar 2003, Okereke ta samu kyaututtuka biyu, daga cikin takara takwas da ta karba, a ''2003 Reel Awards don'' <nowiki>''</nowiki>Yar wasa mafi kyau - Ingilishi' da <nowiki>''</nowiki>Yar wasa mafi kyau ta shekara ta 2003'. Bayan kammala karatun ta daga ''New York Film Academy'' a shekarar 2007, Okereke ta fitar da fim din ''Through the Glass''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1326268/|title=Through the Glass: Review|accessdate=2009-10-06}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.throughtheglassmovie.com/|title=Through the Glass: Official Site|access-date=2009-10-06|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090414170115/http://throughtheglassmovie.com/|archive-date=14 April 2009|df=dmy-all}}</ref> da a ciki ta yi aiki a matsayin darakta, marubucin rubutu, furodusa da kuma 'yar fim.<ref name="bio13">{{Cite web|url=http://www.stephanieokereke.net/bio.html|title=Official bio|access-date=2009-10-06|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090906100015/http://stephanieokereke.net/bio.html|archive-date=6 September 2009|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Fim din ya sami kyautar lambar yabo ta ''Africa Movie Academy Award'' don Mafi Kyawun Allo a shekarar 2009.<ref name="amaa20092">{{Cite web|url=http://ama-awards.com/amaa-nominees-and-winners-2009|title=AMAA 2009: List of Nominees and Winners|access-date=17 October 2010|publisher=[[Africa Movie Academy Awards]]|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110405090903/http://www.ama-awards.com/amaa-nominees-and-winners-2009|archive-date=5 April 2011|df=dmy-all}}</ref> A shekarar 2014, ta sake fitar da wani fim din, ''Dry'' kuma ta sake zama darakta, marubuciya, furodusa, kuma 'yar fim wadda ta ci kyaututtuka da dama ciki har da ''12th Africa Movie Academy Awards'' da ''2016 Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards'' mafi kyawun fim din gaba ɗaya tare da kyautar sabuwar mota. Stephanie Okereke linus tayi fim sama da 90.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1760384/|title=Filmography|accessdate=2009-10-06}}</ref> == Rayuwar mutum == A watan Afrilun shekarar 2005, a kan hanyarta ta zuwa bikin bayar da kyaututtuka na ''African Movie Academy Awards'' da aka gudanar a [[Yenagoa|Yenagoa,]] [[Jihar Bayelsa]], [[Nijeriya|Najeriya]],Stephanie Okereke Linus ta yi wani mummunan hatsarin mota wanda ya sa ta konewa ko'ina da kuma karaya a kafa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.modernghana.com/movie/2933/3/i-am-looking-beyond-nollywood-stephanie-okereke.html|title=Interview with Stephanie Okereke|accessdate=2009-10-06}}</ref> A watan Afrilun shekarar 2012 Stephanie Okereke ta auri Linus Idahosa a Paris, Faransa, a wani bikin aure na sirri wanda ya samu halartar ‘yan'uwanta da dinbin 'yan wasan Nollywood da ’yan fim.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://leadership.ng/nga/articles/22611/2012/04/21/stephanie_okereke_and_linus_idahosa_wed_paris.html|title=Stephanie Okereke And Linus Idahosa Wed in Paris|date=21 April 2012|work=[[Leadership (Nigeria)|Leadership]]|publisher=Leadership Newspaper Group|access-date=22 April 2012|location=Abuja, Nigeria|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120423194453/http://www.leadership.ng/nga/articles/22611/2012/04/21/stephanie_okereke_and_linus_idahosa_wed_paris.html|archive-date=23 April 2012|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201204220071.html|title=Genevieve, RMD, Others Storm Paris for Steph Okereke's Wedding Today|last=Njoku|first=Ben|date=21 April 2012|work=[[AllAfrica.com]]|accessdate=22 April 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200807280890.html|title=AllAfrica.com: Why Stephanie Okereke ended her marriage|accessdate=2009-10-06}}</ref> An haifi ɗansu na fari Maxwell Enosata Linus a watan Oktoba shekarar 2015. == Kyauta da gabatarwa == {| class="wikitable" !Shekara !Taron !Kyauta !Mai karɓa !Sakamako |- |2002 |'''Yarinya Mafi Kyawu a Najeriya''' | |Kanta |Wanda ya zo na biyu |- |2003: |'''What a Year Awards''' |Mafi kyawun Actan |Kanta|Kanta |Lashe |- | rowspan="2" |2003 | rowspan="2" |'''Reel Awards''' |Mafi kyawun Actan - Ingilishi |Kanta|Kanta |Lashe |- |Mafi kyawun Actan wasan shekara |Kanta|Kanta |Lashe |- |2004: |'''Afro-Dublin Awards''' |Fitacciyar Jaruma |Kanta|Kanta |Lashe |- |2004 |'''Film Makers of Nigeria''' |Kyauta Don Kyau |Kanta|Kanta |Lashe |- |2005: |'''1st Africa Movie Academy Awards''', |Mafi kyawun Actan a Matsayin Gwarzo |Kanta|Kanta |Gabatar |- |2006 |'''Afro Hollywood Award''' |Mafi kyawun Actan |Kanta|Kanta |Lashe |- | rowspan="2" |2009 | rowspan="2" |'''5th Africa Movie Academy Awards''' |Mafi kyawun Actan a Matsayin Gwarzo |Reloaded|''Reloaded'' |Gabatar<ref name="award" /><ref name="amaa2009" /><ref name="bio1" /> |- |Mafi Kyawun allo |Through the Glass|''Through the Glass'' |Gabatar |- |2010 |'''6th Africa Movie Academy Awards''' |Mafi kyawun Actan a Matsayin Gwarzo |Nnenda|Nnenda |Gabatar<ref name="jema1" /><ref name="fut2" /> |- |2013 |Montage Africa Women of Exllence Awards |Nasara a wasan kwaikwayo da nishaɗi |Kanta|Kanta |Lashe<ref>{{cite web|url=http://naijagists.com/stephanie-okereke-linus-wins-montage-africa-women-of-excellence-awards-photos/|title=Stephanie Okereke Linus Wins Montage Africa Women of Excellence Awards (Photos) - NaijaGistsBlog Nigeria, Nollywood, Celebrity ,News, Entertainment, Gist, Gossip, Inspiration, Africa|date=27 June 2013|website=naijagists.com|accessdate=29 July 2017}}</ref> |- | rowspan="9" |2015 | rowspan="4" |2015 Best of Nollywood Awards |Fim Tare da Mafi Kyawun Yan Jarida | rowspan="21" |''Dry'' |Gabatar |- |Mafi kyawun Actan a Matsayin Gwarzo|Mafi kyau 'yar wasa a cikin jagora |Gabatar |- |Darakta Mafi Kyawu|Mafi kyawun Darekta |Gabatar |- |Fim na shekara|Fim na shekara |Gabatar<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pulse.ng/events/best-of-nollywood-awards-2015-see-full-list-of-winners-id4459200.html|title=Best of Nollywood Awards 2015: See full list of winners|first=Fu'ad|last=Lawal|website=pulse.ng|accessdate=29 July 2017|archive-date=7 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170807154159/http://www.pulse.ng/events/best-of-nollywood-awards-2015-see-full-list-of-winners-id4459200.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |Bentonville Film Festival |Mafi Kyawun Maita|Mafi kyau yan wasa |Lashe<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stelladimokokorkus.com/2015/05/stephanie-linus-wins-best-protagonist.html?m=1|title=Stephanie Linus Wins Best Protagonist Award at the Bentonville Film Festival Arkansas, USA.|website=www.stelladimokokorkus.com|accessdate=29 July 2017}}</ref> |- | rowspan="4" |ZAFAA Global Awards |Mafi kyawun Actan|mafi kyawun 'yar wasa |Lashe |- |Mafi Kyawun Fim|Mafi Kyawun Fim |Lashe |- |Mai tsarawa mafi Kyawu|Mafi kyawun furodusa |Lashe |- |Darakta Mafi Kyawu|Mafi kyawun Darekta |Lashe<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pulse.ng/movies/dry-stephanie-linus-movie-gets-8-zafaa-global-awards-2015-nominations-id4212560.html|title="Dry": Stephanie Linus" movie gets 8 ZAFAA Global Awards 2015 nominations|first=Chidumga|last=Izuzu|website=pulse.ng|accessdate=29 July 2017|archive-date=7 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170807154300/http://www.pulse.ng/movies/dry-stephanie-linus-movie-gets-8-zafaa-global-awards-2015-nominations-id4212560.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | rowspan="13" |2016 | rowspan="3" |12th Africa Movie Academy Awards |Mafi Kyawun Fim din Najeriya|Mafi kyawun fim din Najeriya |Lashe |- |Mafi Kyawun Fim|Mafi Kyawun Fim |Gabatar |- |Darakta Mafi Kyawu|Mafi kyawun Darekta |Gabatar |- | rowspan="3" |2016 Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards |Mafi Kyawun Fim (Afirka)|Mafi kyawun fim (Afirka) |Lashe |- |Darakta Mafi Kyawu|Mafi kyawun Darekta |Gabatar |- |Mafi kyawun fim ɗin Yammacin Afirka|Mafi kyawun fim din Afirka ta |Gabatar |- |Pan African Film Festival |Fasalin Kyautar Labari mai Kyawu|Masu shirye-shirye suna ba da labarin fasali |Lashe<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thenet.ng/2016/02/stephanie-linus-dry-wins-award-at-the-pan-african-film-festival/|title=Stephanie Linus' 'Dry' wins award at the Pan African Film Festival - Nigerian Entertainment Today - Nigeria's Top Website for News, Gossip, Comedy, Videos, Blogs, Events, Weddings, Nollywood, Celebs, Scoop and Games|date=24 February 2016|website=thenet.ng|access-date=29 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170727194405/http://thenet.ng/2016/02/stephanie-linus-dry-wins-award-at-the-pan-african-film-festival/|archive-date=27 July 2017|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | rowspan="5" |Nafca |Mafi kyawun Actan a Matsayin Gwarzo|Mafi kyau 'yar wasa a cikin jagora |Lashe<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=http://pulse.ng/movies/nafca-2016-stephanie-linus-dry-win-big-id5792842.html|title=NAFCA 2016: Stephanie Linus, "Dry" win big|first=Chidumga|last=Izuzu|website=pulse.ng|accessdate=29 July 2017|archive-date=7 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170807154253/http://www.pulse.ng/movies/nafca-2016-stephanie-linus-dry-win-big-id5792842.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |Mafi Kyawun Fim|Gabadaya mafi kyawun fim |Lashe<ref name="auto" /> |- |Darakta Mafi Kyawu|Mafi kyawun Darekta |Gabatar |- |Mafi Kyawun allo|Mafi Kyawun Allo |Gabatar |- |Mafi Kyawun Fim|Mafi Kyawun Fim |Gabatar |- |DALA awards |Fuskar Nollywood (Mace) |Kanta|Kanta |Lashe<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/05/nollywood-stars-dazzle-daylight-annual-leadership-awards/|title=Nollywood stars dazzle at Daylight Annual Leadership Awards - Vanguard News|date=28 May 2016|website=vanguardngr.com|accessdate=29 July 2017}}</ref> |- |2017 |Truth Awards |Mafi Kyawun Actan Wasan Talla |Boonville Redemption|''Boonville Redemption'' |Lashe |} == Filmography == {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;" ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" |Shekara ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" |Fim ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" |Matsayi ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" |Bayanun kula |- | rowspan="2" |1997 |''Compromise 2'' | | |- |''Waterloo'' | | |- | rowspan="2" |2002 |''Pretender'' | |tare da Patience Ozokwor kuma Tony Umez |- |''Blind Justice'' | |tare da Tony Umez |- | rowspan="7" |2003 |''Aristos'' | | |- |''Emotional Crack'' | |tare da Ramsey Nouah, Dakore Egbuson kuma Patience Ozokwor |- |''Genesis of Love'' | | |- |''Private Sin'' | |tare da [[Genevieve Nnaji]], Richard Mofe-Damijo and [[Patience Ozokwor]] |- |''Queen Sheba'' | | |- |''The Cross of Love'' | |tare da [[Patience Ozokwor]] |- |''Together as One'' | | |- | rowspan="22" |2004 |''Beautiful Faces'' | |tare da Ini Edo |- |''Critical Decision'' | |tare da [[Genevieve Nnaji]], Richard Mofe-Damijo & Mike Ezuruonye |- |''Deep Loss'' | |tare da Desmond Elliot |- |''Diamond Lady: The Business Woman'' | | |- |''Dream Lover'' |Benita | |- |''Eye of the Gods'' | |tare da [[Ini Edo]] |- |''In the Name of Love'' | |tare da Desmond Elliot |- |''Last Girl Standing'' | | |- |''Magic Moment'' |Stephine Okereke |tare da Desmond Elliot |- |''Mama-G in America'' | |tare da Patience Ozokwor |- |''Miss Nigeria'' | | |- |''More Than a Woman'' | | |- |''My Mother My Marriage'' | | |- |''Official Romance'' | |tare da Zack Orji |- |''Promise & Fail'' | |tare da Desmond Elliot |- |''Promise Me Forever'' | |tare da [[Genevieve Nnaji]] |- |''Right Man for Me'' | |tare da Tony Umez |- |''Sensational Spy'' | | |- |''Strength of a Woman'' | |tare da Emeka Ike |- |''To Love Again'' | | |- |''Virgins Night Out'' | | |- |''Working Class Lady'' | |tare da [[Rita Dominic]] |- | rowspan="12" |2005 |''A Time to Die'' | | |- |''Days of Bondage'' |Lucia | |- |''Guys on the Line'' | |tare da [[Rita Dominic]] |- |''Lonely Hearts'' | |tare da [[Ini Edo]] |- |''Ola... the Morning Sun'' | |tare da Pete Edochie |- |''Omalinze'' |Adaugo |tare da Onyeka Onwenu |- |''Price of Ignorance'' | |tare da Pete Edochie |- |''Princess of Wealth'' | | |- |''Royal Battle'' | | |- |''Street Fame'' | | |- |''Windfall'' | | |- |''Woman on Top'' | | |- | rowspan="8" |2006 |''Behind the Plot'' | |tare da Desmond Elliot |- |''Daytime Lovers'' |Binta |tare da Tony Umez |- |''Efficacy'' | |tare da Desmond Elliot |- |''Shut In'' | | |- |''Sitanda'' | |wanda Izu Ojukwu ya bada umarni, wannan fim din ya samu karbuwa sau 9 kuma ya ci kyaututtuka 5 a ''3rd African Movie Academy Awards'' a 2007, gami da Kyakkyawan Hoto & Mafi Kyawun Fim ɗin Nijeriya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ama-awards.com/amaa-nominees-and-winners-2007|title=AMAA 2007: List of Nominees and Winners|access-date=17 October 2010|publisher=[[African Movie Academy Awards]]|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101012165834/http://www.ama-awards.com/amaa-nominees-and-winners-2007|archive-date=12 October 2010|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- |''The Law Students'' | | |- |''The Preacher'' | | |- |''Upside Down'' | |tare da Patience Ozokwor kuma Tony Umez |- | rowspan="2" |2007 |''A Time to Love'' |Hope |tare da Desmond Elliot |- |''Governor's Wife'' | |tare da Ramsey Nouah |- | rowspan="3" |2008 |''Mission to Nowhere'' | | |- |''Hidden Treasure'' |Nadine |tare da Ramsey Nouah, Nadia Buari kuma Olu Jacobs |- |''Through the Glass'' |Ada |tare da Garrett McKechnie, Christy Williams, Pascal Atuma |- | rowspan="2" |2009 |''Nnenda'' | |wannan fim din, wanda aka bada umarni ga Izu Ojukwu, ya samu gabatarwa guda 3 a ''African Movie Academy Awards'' a cikin 2010, ciki har da gabatarwa don ''Heart of Africa''<ref name="mtv">{{cite web|url=http://blog.mtviggy.com/2010/04/12/the-2010-african-movie-academy-awards-winners-re-cap-dresses|title=The 2010 African Movie Academy Awards: Winners, Re-Cap, Dresses|publisher=[[MTV Networks]] a division of [[Viacom (2005–present)|Viacom International Inc]]|accessdate=17 October 2010|location=New York, NY, USA|archive-date=16 April 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100416020205/http://blog.mtviggy.com/2010/04/12/the-2010-african-movie-academy-awards-winners-re-cap-dresses/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |''Reloaded'' |Weyinmi |tare da Ramsey Nouah, Desmond Elliot, [[Rita Dominic]] kuma Nse Ikpe Etim |- |2014 |''Dry'' |Dr Zara |tare da Liz Benson |- |2015 |''Make Me Fabulous''<ref>{{cite web|title=It’s Episode 1 of Stephanie Linus' Reality Show "Make Me Fabulous"|url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2015/05/25/its-episode-1-of-stephanie-linus-reality-show-make-me-fabulous-watch/|website=Bellanaija|publisher=Bellanaija.com|accessdate=25 May 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Watch 1st episode of Stephanie Linus' reality TV series|url=http://pulse.ng/movies/make-me-fabulous-watch-1st-episode-of-stephanie-linus-reality-tv-series-id3794212.html|website=Pulse Nigeria|publisher=Chidumga Izuzu|accessdate=25 May 2015|archive-date=28 May 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160528161143/http://pulse.ng/movies/make-me-fabulous-watch-1st-episode-of-stephanie-linus-reality-tv-series-id3794212.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |2016 |''[[:en:Boonville_Redemption|Boonville Redemption]]'' |Doris |tare da Pat Boone, Ed Asner, [[Diane Ladd]] and Richard Tyson |} ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗin waje == * * [http://www.stephanieokereke.net/ Tashar yanar gizo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724084341/http://www.stephanieokereke.net/ |date=2011-07-24 }} [[category:Rayayyun Mutane]] [[category:Haifaffun 1982]] 4zkqyz9exeltsjko9dg0gc9nt220z0c 0 15327 551126 526027 2024-12-03T14:21:21Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 551126 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Taiwo Olubunmi Abioye''' farfesa ce 'yar Nijeriya, a fannin harshen turanci da kuma girama na Ingilishi, tare da ƙwarewa a sarrafa harsuna daban daban, da kuma amfani da ilimin harsuna. Ita ce mace ta farko da ta zama Mataimakiyar Shugaban Jami'a (Deputy Vice Chancellor) a Jami'ar Convenant.<ref>"Oyedepo urges FG to Increase funding to education". ''World Stage''. January 18, 2018. Retrieved 2018-01-30.</ref> == Kuruciya da ilimi == An haife ta ne a ranar 17 ga watan Janairun shekarar 1958 a [[Kaduna (birni)|Kaduna]], ga iyayenta daga [[Ogun|Jihar Ogun]], Abioye ta yi digirinta na farko a Fannin Harshe a [[Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello|Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello]]. Yayin da ta kammala da sakamakon mataki na ''class upper'' a shekarar 1987. Ta samu digirinta na biyu da na uku wato digirgir a wannan makarantar a shekarar 1992 da 2004.<ref>http://covenantuniversity.edu.ng/content/download/13865/92505/file/TAIWO+ABIOYE+CV-+AUGUST%2C+2016.pdf{{Dead link|date=September 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> A 1982, Abioye ta kasance daliba mafi hazaka daga cikin daliban da suka kammala karatu a sashin Turanci.<ref>"admin. "Prof Taiwo Olubunmi Abioye". ''covenantuniversity.edu.ng''. Retrieved 2017-11-23.</ref> == Ayyuka == Abioye ta fara koyarwa ne a matsayin mataimakiyar malamin jam'ia a [[Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello|jami’ar Ahmadu Bello]] a shekarar 1988, a cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa ta zamo babbar malama a jami’ar ABU. A cikin shekara ta 2005, ta shiga Jami'ar Covenan University kuma an ba ta matsayin farfesa mai jiran gado a 2010, sannan ta zama cikakkiyar farfesa bayan shekaru uku. A cikin watan Afrilu na shekarar 2016, ta gargadi membobin kungiyar da ke kula da dalibai da su daidaita kansu da tsarin ofishinsu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pulse.ng/communities/student/covenant-university-varsity-inaugurates-post-graduate-student-council-id4919531.html|title=Varsity inaugurates post graduate student council|last=Oni|first=Olamide|date=April 14, 2016|website=Pulse|access-date=2017-11-23|archive-date=2017-12-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201051127/http://www.pulse.ng/communities/student/covenant-university-varsity-inaugurates-post-graduate-student-council-id4919531.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>A cikin 2011, ta wallaf littafin ''Language and Ideology in George Ehusani's Writings'', George Ehusani da masu duba masu zaman kansu sun karɓi littafin sosai.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201608090205.html|title=Nigeria: Ehusani - Priest, Gentleman and Scholar At 35|date=August 9, 2016|website=allAfrica.com|access-date=2017-11-23}}</ref>Ta taba zama DVC (mulki) tsawon shekaru biyu, kafin ta zama mataimakiyar mataimaki a 2014.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.pulse.ng/communities/student/covenant-university-varsity-inaugurates-post-graduate-student-council-id4919531.html |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2020-11-14 |archive-date=2018-08-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180806210750/https://www.pulse.ng/communities/student/covenant-university-varsity-inaugurates-post-graduate-student-council-id4919531.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Sashin binciken rubutattun mukalai na ilimi wato [[Google Scholar]] ta sanya wani labari na 2009 mai taken ''Typology of [[Rhetorical question|rhetorical questions]] a matsayin salon kwarewa a rubutu''. Binciken yayi duba ga yadda 'yan Najeriya suka dauki wani yare wanda ya bambanta da na mahaifiyarsu, musamman yadda ake magana a cikin wadannan yarukan a tsakanin masu amfani da shi ba na asali ba, da kuma tasirin wannan hanyar ga mai magana. Bugu da ƙari, nazarin yayi bincike kan batun tambayoyin lafazi, yayin tattauna wa game da fa'ida da rashin fa'ida tsakanin 'yan Nijeriya. Ana samun takardar a cikin ''International Journal of Language Society da Al'adu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=gwh95-kAAAAJ&hl=en|title=Taiwo Abioye|date=2017-11-23|website=Google Scholar|access-date=2017-11-23|archive-date=2021-05-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210521091148/https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=gwh95-kAAAAJ&hl=en|url-status=dead}}</ref>'' == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Ƴan Najeriya]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1958]] [[Category:Mutane daga jihar Kaduna]] [[Category:Mata]] [[Category:Mutane]] [[category:maluman Najeriya]] hm7gt8vqafnu6nhbsa3manzjo14v03u 0 15335 551114 532430 2024-12-03T13:40:37Z Bashir nuhu usman 30704 NAsa photo 551114 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:The Rhododendron (serial) (IA rhododendronseri1971appa).pdf|thumb|Littafi akan Angie Abdallah]] [[Fayil:The Rhododendron (serial) (IA rhododendronseri1971appa).pdf|thumb|Angie Abdallah]] '''Angie Abdalla''' ([[larabci|lar]] إنجي عبد الله) Ta kasance yar'fim din kasar [[Misra]] ce kuma mai yin model, ta samu zama [[Sarauniyar Misra]] a shekarar alif ta dubu daya da dari tara da casain da tara 1999.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.veestarz.com/pageants/universe/mu1990s/1999SS.html|title=Miss Egypt 1999: Angie Abdalla|publisher=veestarz.com 1999|access-date=2020-11-07|archive-date=2018-11-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181120210826/http://www.veestarz.com/pageants/universe/mu1990s/1999SS.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Abdalla ta koma gabatar da shirin telebijin da aikin shirin fim. Ta fito a shirye-shiryen fina-finan kasar [[Misra|Egypt]] da TV Series da dama.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.youm7.com/News.asp?NewsID=691628&#.U3YlF2dZrIU |title=ملكة جمال مصر السابقة إنجى عبدالله بالإسكندرية لتصوير خالد سعيد|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120607195512/http://www1.youm7.com/News.asp?NewsID=691628&#.U3YlF2dZrIU |archive-date=2012-06-07 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Tana da aure da Alper Bosuter wani mutumi mai aiki a Turkish Chargé d'affaires n'a birnin [[Kairo|Cairo.]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://aa.com.tr/fr/turquie/alper-et-angie-ou-quand-l-amour-l-emporte-sur-la-diplomatie/19747|title=Alper et Angie, ou quand l’amour l’emporte sur la diplomatie|website=Agence Anadolu}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Abdalla, Angie}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1980]] Category:Mutane daga Misra]] [[Category:Mutanan Misira]] [[Category:Maza]] [[Category:Mata]] [[Category:Jarumai]] ejfwmvlv9dwcrebpxz0q1dlrpmcxn9y 0 15424 551217 485745 2024-12-03T16:31:41Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 551217 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Toyosi Phillips''' ƴar [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Najeriya]] mai aiki a kafofin watsa labarai, '''furodusa''' ce a talabijin, marubuciya kuma Mai gudanar da shafin yanar gizo.<ref>{{Cite web|date=31 July 2017|title=Film producer announces engagement to actor, Etim Effiong|url=https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/relationships-weddings/toyosi-phillips-film-producer-announces-engagement-to-actor-etim-effiong/2ddjrfv|website=Pulse Nigeria|access-date=8 November 2020|archive-date=13 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201113082500/https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/relationships-weddings/toyosi-phillips-film-producer-announces-engagement-to-actor-etim-effiong/2ddjrfv|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=22 October 2016|title=TV Personality and Producer, Toyosi Phillips Defies Odds to Achieve Her Dreams|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/10/tv-personality-producer-toyosi-phillips-defies-odds-achieve-dreams/|website=Vanguard News}}</ref> == Farkon rayuwa da Ilimi == [[Fayil:Toyosi Phillips NdaniTV interview.png|thumb|Toyosi Phillips]] Toyosi ta halarci makarantar Nakana da Firamare, tsibirin Victoria, Legas. Ta yi karatun sakandare a Kwalejin Queens, Yaba a [[Lagos (jiha)|Jihar Legas]]. Ta ci gaba da karatunta zuwa Jami'ar Bowen, Iwo, [[Osun|jihar Osun]] inda ta sami digiri na farko a fannin tattalin arziki. A Jami'ar Nottingham, ta sami digiri na biyu a kan Tattalin Arziki da Nazarin Manufofi. Ta kuma sami difloma a aikin jarida na yada labarai daga Kwalejin Fim ta New York.<ref>{{Cite web|last=BellaNaija.com|date=2017-07-31|title=#BNBling: Toyosi Phillips announces Engagement to Etim Effiong|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2017/07/toyosi-phillips-engagement-etim-effiong/|access-date=2020-05-12|website=BellaNaija|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-10-07|title=“Start Where You are with What You Have” - TV Personality & Producer Toyosi Phillips Speaks on ELOY Awards Nomination|url=https://glamsquadmagazine.com/start-where-you-are-with-what-you-have-tv-personality-producer-toyosi-phillips-speaks-on-eloy-awards-nomination/|access-date=2020-05-12|website=GLAMSQUAD MAGAZINE|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=BellaNaija.com|date=2016-11-28|title=First Photos: Toyosi Phillips, Lola OJ, Kiki Omeili, Ruby Gyang & More at ELOY Awards 2016 {{!}} See list of Winners|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2016/11/toyosi-phillips-lola-oj-kiki-omeili-ruby-gyang-more-at-eloy-awards-2016-see-list-of-winners/|access-date=2020-05-12|website=BellaNaija|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=EM|date=2016-10-10|title=“Start Where You are with What You Have” - TV Personality & Producer Toyosi Phillips Speaks on ELOY Awards Nomination • Fashion, Beauty and Lifestyle Magazine - Exquisite Magazine|url=https://exquisitemag.com/news/start-where-you-are-with-what-you-have-tv-personality-producer-toyosi-phillips-speaks-on-eloy-awards-nomination/|access-date=2020-05-12|website=Fashion, Beauty and Lifestyle Magazine - Exquisite Magazine|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Ayyuka == Toyosi ta yi aiki tare da Sahara TV a matsayin mai gabatarwa da kuma gabatar da shirin, "The Gist with Toyosi Phillips". Ita ce ma mamallakin shafin yanar gizo da ake kira "As Toyo Sees". Ita ce manajan samarwa don shahararrun jerin gidan yanar gizo "Gidi Up". Ta sami takara don kyautar 2016 Eloy (Kyakkyawan uwargidan shekara) a matsayin shekara-shekara YouTuber. Toyosi ta fara asusun tallafi da ake kira "Taiwo Olawale Phillips Memorial Sickle Cell Endowment Fund". Asusun an tsara shi ne don taimakawa marasa lafiya masu cutar sikila wanda ta yi domin tunawa da mahaifinta wanda ya mutu daga cutar. == Rayuwar mutum == Toyosi da Daniel Etim Effiong sun fara saduwa a watan Agusta 2016 yayin da suke gudanar da wani aiki. Ta sanar da shigar ta ne bayan ya gabatar da shawarar a ranar 30 ga Yulin, 2017. Nuwamba 4, 2017, Toyosi da Etim sun yi aure. A watan Disambar 2018, Toyosi da mijinta sun ba da sanarwar za su haihu. Sun yi maraba da ɗansu na fari, yarinyar da aka haifa, a ranar 7 ga Janairu, 2019. == Manazarta == <references /> == Hanyoyin haɗin waje == [https://www.womenwerk.com/toyosi-phillips Toyosi Philips] hv4c4goel8ibli1i7vtykl1g7rujevd 0 15595 551538 542136 2024-12-04T07:52:05Z Maryamarh 29382 551538 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Hauwa MainaMaina,''' Marigayiyar tsohuwar ’yar fim ce kuma furodusa ce, an haife ta ne a garin Biu da ke [[Jihar Borno]]. Ƴar wasan [[kwaikwayo]] ce a [[Hausa]] fim. Hauwa Maina ta fara fim ne a shekarata alif dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da casa'in da takwas (1998). Ba ta da sha'awar yin wasan kai tsaye. ==Tarihin rayuwa== An haifeta a garin [[biu|kaduna, Amma asalin ta ta fito daga garin biu]] dake [[Jihar Borno]], [[Najeriya]]. Ta kammala karatunta a Kwalejin [[Kimiyya]] da Fasaha ta Jihar [[Kaduna]], inda ta karanci fannin Ma’aikata.{{Ana bukatan hujja}} <ref>https://www.bbc.com/hausa/labarai-43996281</ref>Bayan samun difloma na ƙasa, Hauwa ta yanke shawarar aiki a matsayin 'yanci. Hakan ya kasance kafin ta haɓaka sha'awar zane-zane da wasan [[kwaikwayo]]. Tana da mutum na musamman da za ta gode wa saboda yadda ta ba ta aikin wasan kwaikwayo ta turawa,sanan jarumar yar kabilar pabur ne<ref>https://www.bbc.com/hausa/labarai-43996281</ref> == Aure == Jarumar tayi aure tana da yarinya mace me suna ahalan, tayi aure da yaro ɗaya kafin rasuwar mahaifiyar ta. ==Sana'ar fim== Hauwa Maina, ta shiga masana'antar fim tun a shekarar 1998 zuwa 1999. Inda ta fara da wani fim mai suna "TUBA" a matsayin jaruma, kuma a mafi yawan fina-finan ta, ta fi mayar da hankali ga bangaren da ke nuna jajircewar diya mace. Fim ɗin ta na farko shine ''Tuba'', sai ta fito a fim ɗin ''bayajidda''-wani fim na tarihi da ake amfani da shi wajen koyar da yara a makaranta a yau.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Liman |first1=Abubakar Aliyu |title=Memorializing a Legendary Figure: Bajajidda the Prince of Bagdad in Hausa Land |journal=Afrika Focus |date=5 September 2019 |volume=32 |issue=1 |doi=10.21825/af.v32i1.11787 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Tana da kamfanin kashin kanta, kamfanin mai suna ''Ma'inta Enterprises Limited'' kuma kamfanin ya shirya fina-finai da suka haɗa da ''Gwaska, Sarauniya Amina'' da sauran su.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Blueprint |date=2014-03-24 |title=We want to tell our African stories in Hausa movies – Hauwa Maina |url=https://www.blueprint.ng/we-want-to-tell-our-african-stories-in-hausa-movies-hauwa-maina/ |access-date=2022-08-05 |website=Blueprint|publisher=Blueprint Newspapers Limited |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2018-05-04 |title=Hail of tributes trail late Hauwa Maina, Kannywood celebrated actress |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/05/hail-tributes-trail-late-hauwa-maina-kannywood-celebrated-actress/ |access-date=2022-08-05 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref name="Edubi">{{Cite web |last=Edubi |first=Omotayo |date=2018-05-03 |title=Kannywood actress, Hauwa Maina, is dead |url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/208093-2/ |access-date=2022-08-05 |website=The Sun Nigeria |language=en-us}}</ref> ===Fina-fina=== *''Tuba'' *''Queen Amina of Zazzau''<ref name=":0" /> *''Bayajida'' *''Sarauniya Amina'' *''Gwaska'' * ''Maina'' * Dawo dawo. Da sauran su == Nominations and awards == * Best Afro Nollywood award in London, 2007.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-05-03 |title=Kannywood actress Hauwa Maina is dead |url=https://lifestyle.thecable.ng/kannywood-actress-hauwa-maina-dies/ |access-date=2022-08-05 |website=TheCable Lifestyle |language=en-US}}</ref> * Best actress  at the SIM Awards, 2010.<ref name="Edubi"/> ==Mutuwa== A ranar Laraba 2 ga watan Mayu, shekarar 2018 ne Hauwa Maina ta rasu a asibiti a Kano bayan doguwar rashin lafiya.<ref>https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/kannywood/266989-breaking-kannywood-actress-hauwa-maina-is-dead.html</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Lere |first=Mohammed |date=2018-05-02 |title=Kannywood actress, Hauwa Maina, is dead |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/kannywood/266989-breaking-kannywood-actress-hauwa-maina-is-dead.html |access-date=2022-08-05 |website=Premium Times Nigeria |language=en-GB}}</ref> ta fara kwanciya a asibitin Dake Kano ,ta shafe wata uku tana jinya sannan Anan ta rasu, anyi Jana,Izar jarumar a ranar alhamis a mahaifarta watau jihar Kaduna, Sannan ta rasu tana da shekara hamsin a duniya<ref>https://www.bbc.com/hausa/labarai-43998583</ref> == Duba kuma== * [[Halima Atete|Halimah Atete]] * [[Ali Artwork]] * [[Lucy Ameh]] ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} <ref>https://www.vanguardngr.com/tag/hauwa-maina/</ref> [[Category:Mutuwan 2018]] [[Category:Kannywood]] rff3h9xi02mfugdu6pp79heme6rcqz1 0 16120 551339 547104 2024-12-03T19:54:07Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 551339 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Zainab Balogun-Nwachukwu''' (an haife ta ne a ranar 10 shekarn Oktobar shekarar 1989) yar kasar [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Nijeriya]] ce, kuma Jaruma, haka-zalika yar jarida ta talabijin mai gabatarwa. Ta fara yin tallan kayan ado tun tana ƙarama bayan da aka bibiyar ta da shekaru 16.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://pulse.ng/gist/pulse-chatville-ebonylife-tvs-zainab-balogun-spills-secrets-behind-the-spot-id2741537.html |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2021-11-16 |archive-date=2014-12-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141207053817/http://pulse.ng/gist/pulse-chatville-ebonylife-tvs-zainab-balogun-spills-secrets-behind-the-spot-id2741537.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="FabMagazine">Ade-Unuigbe, Adesola. "Fab Interview: 'I Have a Little Crush on D'Banj' Zanaib Balogun, Ebony Life TV Presenter Talks Life, Love & Work". ''Fab Magazine Online''. February 7, 2014. December 5, 2014. </ref> An bayyana ta a cikin kamfen na duniya da yawa don samfuran daban-daban. Ta kuma kirkiro "J-ist TV", wani gidan yanar gizo na nishadi wanda yake nuna al'adun Afirka da kuma batutuwan da suka shafi batutuwan; Jawabin ya kunshi hirarraki da wasu manyan mutane na [[Afirka]]. <ref name="Vogue">Roosblad, Shomara. "Interview with Zainab Balogun". ''The Black Blog''. Vogue.it. September 29, 2014. December 5, 2014. </ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://pulse.ng/events/exquisite-lady-of-the-year-eloy-awards-seyi-shay-toke-makinwa-mo-cheddah-dj-cuppy-others-nominated-id3211248.html |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2021-11-16 |archive-date=2017-07-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170703235859/http://www.pulse.ng/events/exquisite-lady-of-the-year-eloy-awards-seyi-shay-toke-makinwa-mo-cheddah-dj-cuppy-others-nominated-id3211248.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[File:Zainab Balogun Headshot.jpg|thumb|Zainab Balogun]] Balogun tana aiki ne a matsayin mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen talabijin ga EbonyLife TV, gidan talbijin na nishadi, wanda a halin yanzu take daukar [[Lamide Akintobi|nauyinsa]] tare da gabatar da ''The Spot'', babban shirin tattaunawar tashar, tare da [[Lamide Akintobi]]. <ref name="FabMagazine">Ade-Unuigbe, Adesola. "Fab Interview: 'I Have a Little Crush on D'Banj' Zanaib Balogun, Ebony Life TV Presenter Talks Life, Love & Work". ''Fab Magazine Online''. February 7, 2014. December 5, 2014. </ref> <ref name="Zen">"Zainab Balogun's Interview with Zen". ''Zen Magazine Africa''. 2013. December 5, 2014. </ref> Zainab Balogun kuma ta bayyana a matsayin mai gabatarwa da kuma aboki m on ''Jumia TV,'' wani talbijin shopping show ne. == Farkon Rayuwa da Aiki == Zainab Balogun an kuma haife ta ne a [[Landan]] ga iyayen Najeriya, <ref name="FabMagazine">Ade-Unuigbe, Adesola. "Fab Interview: 'I Have a Little Crush on D'Banj' Zanaib Balogun, Ebony Life TV Presenter Talks Life, Love & Work". ''Fab Magazine Online''. February 7, 2014. December 5, 2014. </ref> <ref name="Vogue">Roosblad, Shomara. "Interview with Zainab Balogun". ''The Black Blog''. Vogue.it. September 29, 2014. December 5, 2014. </ref> inda ta tashi tare da babban dangi, galibi a Clapham, wani yanki na Kudu maso Yammacin London. Ita 'yar Egba ce, kuma tana da'awar asalin dangi daga garin [[Abeokuta]], na [[Ogun|jihar Ogun]]. Dangane da yanayin aikin mahaifiyarta, ta yi kaura sosai kuma ta kwashe yawancin shekarun yarinta tana girma tare da dangi. <ref name="StyleVitae">Igew, Miles. "StyleVitae Meets - Zainab Balogun". ''StyleVitae''. April 28, 2014. December 5, 2014. </ref> Karatunta na sakandare an same ta ne a Makarantar Sakandare mai tsarki ta RC. Sha'awarta a cikin zane-zane ya fara ne tare da kasancewa a cikinta koyaushe a cikin wasan kwaikwayo da wasannin makaranta. Ta yi karatun kide-kide kuma daga karshe ta shiga kungiyar mawaka ta makaranta sannan daga baya ta kirkiro kungiyar 'yan matan R&B tare da wasu abokai biyu da ake kira Regné (wanda aka faɗi "sarauta"). <ref name="Vogue">Roosblad, Shomara. "Interview with Zainab Balogun". ''The Black Blog''. Vogue.it. September 29, 2014. December 5, 2014. </ref> Ta halarci kwaleji mai suna Christ the King Sixth Form College inda ta kammala Matsayinta na A A fannin Doka, Ilimin halin dan Adam, da kuma Harshen Turanci da Adabi. Sannan ta halarci Jami'ar Kent a Medway inda ta sami digiri na digiri na shari'a (LLB). <ref name="StyleVitae">Igew, Miles. "StyleVitae Meets - Zainab Balogun". ''StyleVitae''. April 28, 2014. December 5, 2014. </ref> <ref name="OurBlogazine">{{Cite web |title="Zippy Zainab". ''Our Blogazine''. October 24, 2013. December 5, 2014 |url=http://ourblogazine.com/tag/zainab-balogun |access-date=November 21, 2020 |archive-date=March 8, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308020243/http://ourblogazine.com/tag/zainab-balogun/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/12/simi-zainab-balogun-mark-angel-ahmed-musa-win-at-2018-the-future-awards/</ref> Balogun ta yi aiki a matsayin abin koyi bayan da Kamfanin Models Management ya duba shi yana da shekara 16. <ref name="FabMagazine">Ade-Unuigbe, Adesola. "Fab Interview: 'I Have a Little Crush on D'Banj' Zanaib Balogun, Ebony Life TV Presenter Talks Life, Love & Work". ''Fab Magazine Online''. February 7, 2014. December 5, 2014. </ref> <ref name="OurBlogazine"/> Bayan samun digirinta na lauya, sai ta fara fitowa a cikin shirye-shirye irin su ' ''Yarinyar'' ' Yan ''matan'' BBC One, da fim din Bollywood ''Cocktail'' (2012), da kuma ''The Charlatans'' na Ashley Waters. Ba da daɗewa ba ta tsinci kanta tare da fitaccen darakta Christopher Nolan a shekarar 2011 don fim ɗin ''The Dark Knight Rises'', wanda ta bayyana a matsayin "ƙwarewar da ba za a taɓa mantawa da ita ba". [[File:Bolanle Olukanni and Zainab Balogun-Nwachukwu NdaniTV April 2019 04.png|thumb|Zainab Balogun]] Balogun yanzu mai gabatar da talabijin ne, wanda ke gabatarwa da kuma gabatar da shirye-shirye ga EbonyLife TV, gidan talabijin na nishaɗi. <ref name="OurBlogazine"/> Ta kuma samar da nune-nunen kamar ''EL Yanzu'', nishaɗin nishaɗi na yau da kullun don sabon salon, kide-kide da zane-zane. <ref name="Zen">"Zainab Balogun's Interview with Zen". ''Zen Magazine Africa''. 2013. December 5, 2014. </ref> <ref name="StyleVitae">Igew, Miles. "StyleVitae Meets - Zainab Balogun". ''StyleVitae''. April 28, 2014. December 5, 2014. </ref> A halin yanzu tana tare da Ebuka Obi-Uchendu da Lamide Akintobi a shirin na '<nowiki/>''The Spot''', wani shirin tattaunawa na kwana-kwana. <ref name="Pulse">Ngomba, Joan. "EbonyLife TV's Zainab Balogun Spills Secrets Behind 'The Spot'". Pulse.ng. March 19, 2014. December 5, 2014. </ref> == Rayuwar mutum == [[Fayil:Bolanle Olukanni Interviewing Zainab Balogun-Nwachukwu NdaniTV 2019.png|thumb|Zainab Balogun]] A watan Mayu shekarar 2018 Zainab ta kuma auri Dikko Nwachukwu; Wanda ya kafa Jetwest Airways. Ma'auratan sun yi aure bisa al'ada a ranar Lahadi 13 ga watan Mayu a Legas, kasar Najeriya. Ta raba lokacinta tsakanin [[Landan]], Ingila, da [[Lagos (birni)|Lagos]], Najeriya.  == Fina-finai == === Talabijan === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Shekara ! Take ! Matsayi ! class="unsortable" | Bayanan kula |- | 2012 | ''<nowiki/>'Yan Chalatan'' | Natalia | |- | 2012 | ''Kayan Mata'' | mai gida | |- | 2012 – yanzu | ''EL Yanzu'' | mai watsa shiri, mai samarda bangare | |- | 2012 – yanzu | ''Abun'' | mai gida | |- | 2013 | ''Buga bugawa'' | Hawa | Yanar gizo |- | 2014 | VHS: Mawakin Wannabe Wannabe Skit | kanta | yanar gizo |- | 2014 | ''Hukunci'' | Lavena Johnson | yanar gizo |- | 2014 – yanzu | ''Jumia TV'' | mai gida, aboki mai shiryawa | |- | 2015 - | ''Kafin 30'' | Saurin Yarinya, Ekua | |- | TBA | ''Tsibiri'' | Teni Bowen Cole | |} === Fim === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Shekara ! Take ! Matsayi ! class="unsortable" | Bayanan kula |- | 2011 | ''Mai Duhu Ya tashi'' | Dancer | Fitaccen Matsayi |- | 2012 | ''Hadaddiyar giyar'' | Bakon Biki | Fitaccen Matsayi |- | 2015 | ''Labarin Soja'' | Angela | Tallafawa |- | rowspan="2" | 2016 | ''Bikin Auren'' | Wonu | Tallafawa |- | ''Ojukokoro (Mai hadama)'' | Linda | Tallafawa |- | 2017 | ''Bikin Auren 2'' | Wonu | Tallafawa |- | 2017 | ''Otal din Royal Hibiscus'' | Ope | Gubar |- | 2018 | ''Sylvia'' | Sylvia | Gubar |- | 2018 | ''Cif Daddy'' | Ireti | Tallafawa |- | 2018 | ''Allah Ya Kira'' | Sade | Gubar | |} == Kyauta da gabatarwa == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Shekara ! Kyauta ! Nau'i ! Sakamakon |- | 2013 | Ingantacciyar Uwargidan Shekarar Shekarar | Mai gabatar da TV na Shekara | {{won}} |- | 2014 | Kyautar 'Yar'uwa | Mai gabatar da TV na Shekara | {{won}} |- | 2014 | Duk Kyautar Matasa Tush | Halin Jirgin Sama na Shekara | {{won}} |- | 2014 | Broadcastwararrun Broadcastan Rediyon Najeriya Sun Cancanci Kyautar | Halin Jima'i A-Air | {{won}} |- | 2014 | Kyakkyawan Kyautar Gwarzon Shekara (ELOY) | Mai gabatar da TV na Shekara | {{nom}} |- | 2018 | Kyaututtukan Kyaututtuka Na Afirka (TFAA) | Kyauta don Yin aiki | {{won}} |} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[category:Haifaffun 1989]] [[Category:Mata]] [[Category:Ƴan Najeriya]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] b71e2ymd8g7n8ug5io25775xpqr11v1 0 16135 551063 517445 2024-12-03T13:15:04Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 551063 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Somkele Iyamah-Idhalama in 2016.png|thumb|Somekele]] [[Fayil:Gidi up.jpg|thumb|Hoton somkele]] '''Somkele Iyamah-Idhalama 'yar''' fim ce ta [[Nijeriya|Nigeria]] kuma' yar fim ce kuma abin koyi. An san ta sosai saboda rawar da take takawa a cikin ''Kwanaki 93'' (2016), ''Auren Bikin aure,'' sasantawa ''(2016), jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin'' Gidi Up ''(2013 – present) kuma sun sami karbuwa a wajen'' bikin Fim na Kasa da Kasa na Toronto '' da'' Africa International Film. Biki''.'' Itace kuma sabuwar jakadiya ta kamfanin DSTV Explora na Multichoice, mafi girman hanyar sadarwa ta tauraron dan adam a duk fadin Afirka. <ref>http://buzznigeria.com/amvca-2017/</ref>An saita ta don fitowa a cikin fim ɗin da ake tsammani, Labari na Soja 2: Komawa daga Matattu - ci gaba zuwa shekara ta, 2016 wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya da yawa da suka sami lambar yabo.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://pulse.ng/movies/afriff-2016-rita-dominic-rmd-somkele-idhalama-chioma-ude-attend-globe-awards-id5790119.html |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2020-11-21 |archive-date=2016-11-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161122190632/http://pulse.ng/movies/afriff-2016-rita-dominic-rmd-somkele-idhalama-chioma-ude-attend-globe-awards-id5790119.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> An haifi Iyamah a yankin Ika ta Kudu na [[Delta (jiha)|jihar Delta]], ga Andrew da Onyi Iyamah dukkansu asalin Ika (Agbor). Ita ce ta uku a cikin yara huɗu. Wani malami mai kwazo ne ya gabatar da ita ga rawa da wasan kwaikwayo. Abe yayin halartar makarantar Grange a [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]].<ref>https://www.premiumtimesng.com/arts-entertainment/naija-fashion/218400-winners-future-awards-africa-2016-named.html</ref> Somkele tana da digiri na farko a kimiyyar nazarin halittu daga Jami'ar McMaster. Ta ba da kanta a cikin shirye-shirye da yawa don sadaka a McMaster kuma an tsara ta a lokacin hutu a Najeriya. Shafinta ya nuna aikin nata ya hada da Virgin Nigeria, Harp, ETB da Visafone Communications.<ref>http://www.tiff.net/the-review/tiff-rising-stars-speak/</ref> == Ayyuka == [[File:Gidi_up_2.jpg|left|thumb| Babban Gidi Up wanda ya hada da Ikechukwu Onunaku]] [[File:Somkele Iyamah interview in 2016 (cropped).png|thumb|Somkele Iyamah]] Binciken da ta fara yi ya sanya ta zama jagora yana ba ta kwarin gwiwar da ba za ta taba waiwaya ba. Fitattun ayyukanta na TV suna cikin AMVCA zaɓaɓɓe kuma mai matukar yabo, ''<nowiki/>'GIDI UP''' na NdaniTv, Amazon ' ''THE EXPANSE''' da CBC's '''CORONER''<nowiki/>'. Aikinta na fim ne ya sanya ta raba allo da manyan daraktocin Nollywood kamar Steve Gukas da Kemi Adetiba. Ta kuma raba lokacin allo tare da fitaccen dan fim din Hollywood, Danny Glover a cikin tarihin rayuwa, ''KWANA 93'' inda ta ke wasa da daya daga cikin likitocin da suka rage wadanda suka kamu da cutar ta Ebola a Nijeriya wanda Steve Gukas ya jagoranta wanda ya ci gaba da lashe lambobin yabo da yawa a duniya. Wannan rawar ta ba ta lambar yabo ta ELOY (mafi kyawun yar wasa a shekara), gabatarwar AMVCA don mafi kyawun 'yar wasa, lambar yabo ta AMVCA trailblazer, lambar yabo ta TFAA, nadin AMAA da kuma AFRIFF Jury Award. Fim dinta na kwanan nan wanda zai fito a watan Disambar shekara ta, 2020 yana da ita tare da tsohon soja na Hollywood, Eric Roberts a ''cikin Labari na Soja 2: Komawa Daga Matattu.'' [[Fayil:Somkele Iyamah on Gidi up.jpg|thumb|Somkele Iyamah]] Hazakarta, ɗabi'arta da kuma ɗimbin idonta don haɗin gwiwar da suka dace sun sanya ta samun amincewar kamfanoni da yawa irin su Multichoice Nigeria (Ambasada DSTV), Jewel By Lisa, da The Access Bank Lagos Marathon City. Ta yi bangon bangon mujallar GENEVIEVE kuma ta yi hira da ita ta Alma Mater, Jami'ar McMaster don Katinsu na Musamman na Kanada @ 150 da kuma CNN akan layi. Lokacin da Somkele ba ta cikin labarai game da fim ɗinta ko kuma rayuwarta ta ƙoshin lafiya, an gane ta saboda yanayin salo. Tana aiki a matsayin Shugabar Yankin kayan sawa, Andrea Iyamah. == Rayuwar mutum == [[File:Yolu Storms interview in 2016.png|thumb|Somkele Iyamah]] Somkele ke kula da kayan kwalliyar, ''Andrea Iyamah'', wanda ƙanwarta Dumebi Iyamah ta kafa. Ta auri Kyaftin Aaron Idhalama, shugaban tunani kuma kwararren masani a fannin sufurin jiragen sama na Najeriya. == Kyauta da gabatarwa == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Shekara ! Kyauta ! Nau'i ! Aiki ! Sakamakon |- | rowspan="5" | 2016 | Taron Fina- Finan Duniya na Toronto (TIFF) | Tauraron Dan Wasan Duniya | Kanta |{{won}}<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.tiff.net/the-review/tiff-rising-stars-speak/|title=TIFF’s Rising Stars|date=2017-01-06|work=TIFF|access-date=2017-03-04|language=en}}</ref> |- | Bikin Nunin Fina-Finan na Duniya (AFRIFF) | Kyautar Ganawa ta Musamman na Juri | rowspan="5" | ''Kwanaki 93'' |{{won}}<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://pulse.ng/movies/afriff-2016-rita-dominic-rmd-somkele-idhalama-chioma-ude-attend-globe-awards-id5790119.html|title=AFRIFF 2016: Rita Dominic, RMD, Somkele Idhalama, Chioma Ude attend Globe Awards|last=Izuzu|first=Chidumga|access-date=2017-03-04|language=en-US|archive-date=2016-11-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161122190632/http://pulse.ng/movies/afriff-2016-rita-dominic-rmd-somkele-idhalama-chioma-ude-attend-globe-awards-id5790119.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | Kyakkyawan Kyautar Matan Shekara (ELOY) | 'Yar wasan shekara |{{won}} |- | The Future Awards Afirka | Kyauta Ga Jarumi |{{Won}} <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/arts-entertainment/naija-fashion/218400-winners-future-awards-africa-2016-named.html|title=Winners of Future Awards Africa 2016 named - Premium Times Nigeria|date=2016-12-19|work=Premium Times Nigeria|access-date=2017-03-04|language=en-GB}}</ref> |- | Kyautar Kwalejin Fim ta Afirka (AMAA) | Mafi Kyawun Actan Wasan Talla | Wanda aka zaba |- | rowspan="2" | 2017 | rowspan="2" | Kyautar Gwarzon Masu Kallon Afirka na 2017 | Mafi Kyawun Actan Wasan Talla |{{nominated}} |- | Kyautar Trailblazer | Kanta |{{Won}}<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://buzznigeria.com/amvca-2017/|title=AMVCA 2017: Check Out Nigerian Entertainers Who Made The Nomination List|last=Partners|first=Alexander Moore|date=2017-03-02|work=Nigeria News Online & Breaking News {{!}} BuzzNigeria.com|access-date=2017-03-04|language=en-US}}</ref> |} == Filmography == {| class="wikitable" |+Fim ! Shekara ! Take ! Matsayi ! Bayanan kula |- | 2020 | Labari na Soja: Komawa Daga Matattu | Zaya | Tare da Eric Roberts, [[Linda Ejiofor]], Daniel K. Daniel Daraktan: Frankie Ogar ''Post Production'' |- | 2018 | ''Lara da Beat'' | Dara Giwa | Tare da [[Seyi Shay]], Vector The Viper, [[Chioma Chukwuka|Chioma Akpotha]] Darakta: Tosin Coker |- | 2017 | Bikin Auren 2 | Yemisi Disu | Tare da [[Adesua Etomi]], [[Richard Mofe-Damijo|Richard Mofe Damijo]], [[Iretiola Doyle]], [[Banky W]] Darakta: Niyi Akinmolayan |- | 2016 | Bikin Auren | Yemisi Disu | Tare da [[Adesua Etomi]], [[Richard Mofe-Damijo|Richard Mofe Damijo]], [[Iretiola Doyle]], [[Banky W]] Darakta: [[Kemi Adetiba]] |- | 2016 | Kwanaki 93 | Dr. Ada Igonoh | Tare da Danny Glover, Gideon Okeke, [[Bimbo Akintola]] , Daraktan: [[imdbname:1967246|Steve Gukas]] |- | 2016 | Yanke Hukunci | Omawumi Horsefall | Tare da OC Ukeje, Iretiola Doyle, Adesua Etomi Darakta: Niyi Akinmolayan |- | 2015 | Sashen | Ireti | Tare da Jide Kosoko, Osas Ighodaro Ajibade, OC ukeje, DIrector: Remi Vaughn Richards |} {| class="wikitable" |+Talabijan ! Shekara ! Take ! Matsayi ! Bayanan kula |- | 2020 | Expanse | Injiniya | Hanyar sadarwa: Amazon Prime |- | 2018 | Mai binciken gawa | Mrs. Kamau | Hanyar sadarwa: CBC |- | 2014 | Gidi Up Season 2 | Yvonne | Hanyar sadarwa: [http://ndani.tv/ NdaniTV] |- | 2015 | Mafi Abokai | Uche | Hanyar sadarwa: [http://ebonylifetv.com/ EbonyLife TV] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201121204552/http://ebonylifetv.com/ |date=2020-11-21 }} |- | 2013 | Gidi Up Season 1 | Yvonne | Hanyar sadarwa: [http://ndani.tv/ NdaniTV] |- | 2013 | Gidi Up (Pilot) | Yvonne | Hanyar sadarwa: [http://ndani.tv/ NdaniTV] |} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[category:Haifaffun 1988]] [[Category:Mata]] [[Category:Ƴan Najeriya]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] dj2xoys3ehpvtuqolwy2dmx6pmwtb35 0 17457 551272 498781 2024-12-03T18:39:11Z Saudarh2 14842 551272 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Suleiman Mosque (Rhodes) 02.jpg|thumb|masallacin dan Suleiman]] '''Dan Suleiman''' (1942-2023) ya kasance mamba a majalisar mulkin soja ta Janar Murtala Muhammed a tsakanin [[Najeriya]] tsakanin watan Yulin shekarata 1975 zuwa watan Maris shekarar 1976, kuma ya kasance gwamnan soja na Jihar Filato daga Maris 1976 zuwa Yuli 1978 bayan an kirkireshi daga wani bangare na tsohuwar Jihar Binuwai Plateau. Bayan dawowar mulkin dimokiradiyya a shekarar 1999 a Jamhuriya ta hudu ta Najeriya, Suleiman ya zama shugaban kungiyar Middle Belt Forum (MBF), kungiyar zamantakewar siyasa da ke wakiltar mutanen yankin Middle Belt na [[Najeriya]]. == Aikin Soja == Suleiman ya taka rawa a lokacin yakin basasar Najeriya (1966-1970). An nada shi a majalisar ministocin Janar Yakubu Gowon a watan Janairun 1975. A matsayinsa na Kwamishinan Tarayya na Ayyuka na Musamman ya kasance mai taimakawa wajen kafa theungiyar Tattalin Arzikin Yammacin Afirka (ECOWAS). Ya taimaka a tawayen soja na ranar 29 ga Yulin 1975, lokacin da aka cire Gowon, aka maye gurbinsa da Janar Murtala Muhammed. Bayan juyin mulkin, an nada shi mamba a Majalisar Koli ta Soja. Murtala Mohammed ya nada shi Kwamishinan Lafiya. An nada Suleiman gwamnan soja na farko a jihar Filato a Najeriya daga watan Maris na 1976 zuwa Yulin 1978, bayan da aka raba jihar Binuwai da Filato zuwa jihar Benuwai da ta Filato. A matsayinsa na gwamna, ya gabatar da shawarar ci gaba cewa duk wanda aka haifa a jihar Filato ko kuma duk wanda ya zauna a jihar tsawon shekaru 20 ya kamata ya ji daɗin dukkan haƙƙoƙi da gatan ɗan ƙasa ba tare da la’akari da asalin ƙabilarsa ba. Suleiman ya yi ritaya a 1980 a matsayin Air Commodore. == Al'amurran siyasa == Suleiman ya kasance Shugaban bankin Allied Bank of Nigeria Plc tsakanin 1984 da 1986. [10] Ya bijirewa mulkin kama-karya na Janar Sani Abacha bayan soke zaben 12 ga Yuni 1993. Sakamakon kasancewarsa daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa gamayyar hadaddiyar kungiyar dimokuradiyya ta kasa (NADECO), hakan yasa aka tilasta masa yin hijira. Sani Abacha ya mutu ba zato ba tsammani a watan Yunin 1998. A ranar 7 ga Oktoba 1998, ya dawo Najeriya. Ya zama shugaban Jam’iyyar PDP a jihar Adamawa. Jam’iyyar ta ci gaba da lashe zabukan kasa a 1999. Ya kuma zama shugaban kungiyar Middle Belt Forum. A watan Satumbar 2001, a matsayinsa na shugaban MBF ya ce "masu matsakaicin matsakaicin ra'ayi suna da banbanci matuka kuma sun zama jinsuna masu hatsari da ke dab da karewa da lalata al'adu". A zaben fidda gwani na PDP a 2003 a jihar Delta, ya kasance shugaban kwamitin zaben. Ya shiga kwamitin gudanarwa na Trans Nationwide Express. Har zuwa 2006, ya kasance Ambasadan Najeriya a Tarayyar Rasha. A watan Yunin 2007, an gayyace shi zuwa Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Rasha don tattauna batun sace ma'aikatan Rasha shida na RUSAL, babban mai samar da alminiyon a duniya. An kwace ma'aikatan ne daga harabar kamfanin da ke yankin Neja Delta. A watan Yunin 2009, Shugaba Umaru 'Yar'Adua ya nada shi shugaban Cibiyar Binciken Rubber ta Najeriya. == Manazarta == https://books.google.com/books?id=r5APAQAAMAAJ https://web.archive.org/web/20110719035255/http://www.nasarawastate.org/newsday/news/nasara06/NewArticle220.html [[category:Mutuwan 2023]] 6e3kjwad5kzbhuput7ran8txzul99ud 0 17479 551656 520845 2024-12-04T11:36:30Z Ummun Sultan 23935 551656 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Jerry Agada''' (An haifi Jerry Anthony Agada a ranar 11 ga watan Nuwamban shekarar 1952), masanin ilimi ne a [[Nijeriya]], masani, marubuci, Shugaban Hukumar Kula da Ma’aikata ta[[Benue (jiha)|Jihar Benue]], tsohon shugaban kungiyar Marubutan Nijeriya (ANA), na farko da ya kasance Hadaddiyar kungiyar Marubutan Nijeriya, ANA, a Tsakiyar Najeriya, Mataimakin Shugaban Fidei Polytechnic, Gboko kuma tsohon karamin Ministan [[Ilimi]] na Tarayyar Najeriya. == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == Jerry Agada wanda aka haifa a ranar 11 ga watan Nuwamba a shekarar 1952 a Orokam a karamar hukumar Ogbado ta jihar Benue, ya fara karatun sa na firamare a makarantar firamare ta Joseph, Orokam, jihar Benue daga shekarar 1959 zuwa 1965 da kuma zuwa makarantar sakandaren St. Francis, Otukpo jihar Benue tsakanin 1966 zuwa 1970 Ya ci gaba zuwa Kwalejin [[Kimiyya]] da [[Fasaha]] ta [[Kaduna]], CABS [[Jihar Kaduna]] a 1971 kuma bayan kammala karatunsa a can a 1973 ya halarci Kwalejin Kwalejin Fasaha ta Ƙasa, Yaba, [[Jihar Legas]] tsakanin 1973 da 1974 don takardar shaidar malamin fasaha a Kasuwanci. Ya kuma kasance a Jami'ar Exeter (MARJONS), Plymouth, [[United Kingdom]] tsakanin 1979 da 1981 inda ya sami Digiri na [[Ilimi]] (Turanci). Ya kuma kama wani Shugaban Kwalejin Kasuwanci a Kasuwanci daga Jami'ar Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland a shekarar 1984 da kuma Doctor na Falsafa a cikin Harkokin Gudanar da Harkokin Jama'a daga Makarantar Post Graduate, Jami'ar Staton, Tampa, [[Florida]], [[Amurka]] a 2003. Ya kuma kasance a Jami'ar Birmingham, Makarantar Manufofin Jama'a a watan Oktoba 2003 don Takaddar Shawara kan Gudanar da kwangila & Kawance don Bayar da Sabis. == Mutuwa == Ya mutu a ranar 22 ga Disamba, 2020 bayan gajeriyar rashin lafiya == Manazarta == http://punchng.com/we-may-share-similar-culture-but-were-not-igbo-at-all-jerry-agada/ http://9jabooks.com/authors/dr-anthony-jerry-agada_9 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171227210940/http://9jabooks.com/authors/dr-anthony-jerry-agada_9 |date=2017-12-27 }} http://ultimatetimes.com.ng/2017/01/23/prof-jerry-agada-the-literary-ambassador/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170922053049/http://ultimatetimes.com.ng/2017/01/23/prof-jerry-agada-the-literary-ambassador/ |date=2017-09-22 }} 8ukowpw9qehskm0vds6v14puxo4cupw 0 17751 551238 509709 2024-12-03T18:18:04Z Zahrah0 14848 An kirkira ta fassara "Biography" daga shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1237970227|Lawan Ahmad]]" 551238 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:Lawal Ahmad.jpg|thumb|Lawal_Ahmad]] [[Fayil:Lawal Ahmad.jpg|thumb|Lawal ahmad]] '''Lawan Ahmad''' ya kasance dan wasan fim din Najeriya ne,<ref>{{Cite book|last=Onuzulike, Uchenna, 1971-|title=Nollywood video film : Nigerian movies as indigenous voice|date=2008|publisher=VDM Verlap Dr. Müller|isbn=978-3-639-13564-0|oclc=678098062}}</ref> jarumi ne kuma mai shirya fina-finan daracta kuma producer<ref>{{Cite web|last=Victoria|first=Bamas|date=2018-10-26|title=Kannywood's Lawan Ahmed marks 10th wedding anniversary|url=https://dailytrust.com/kannywoods-lawan-ahmed-marks-10th-wedding-anniversary|access-date=2020-09-20|website=Daily Trust|language=en}}</ref> a masana'antar shirya fina-finan [[Kannywood]]. Ya fito ne daga "FKD FILM PRODUCTION", ya shigo cikin harkar fim ta hanyar gudummawar [[Ahmad Suhu]]. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-04-02|title=INTERVIEW: Why I'm the best Kannywood actor – Lawal Ahmad {{!}} Premium Times Nigeria|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/201153-interview-why-im-the-best-kannywood-actor-lawal-ahmadve-dosage.html|access-date=2020-09-20|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Tarihin rayuwa == An haifi Lawan Yahaya Ahmad a Bakori (LGA) da ke a jihar [[Katsina (jiha)|Katsina]] a ranar 13 ga watan Maris shekara ta alif dari tara da tamanin da biyu 1982. Ya halarci makarantar firamarensa a "Nadabo Primary School Bakori" daga shekara ta alif dari tara da tamanin da bakwai 1987 zuwa shekara ta alif dari tara da casa'in da uku 1993. Ya gama karamar sakandirensa a "Government Day Secondary School Bakori, kuma a karshe ya kammala Babbar Sakandare (SSCE) a "Government Day Secondary School Sharada"daga shekara ta 1994 zuwa shekara ta 2000. Ya cigaba da karatunsa a "[[Kwalejin Ilimi ta Tarayya, Kano|Federal College Of Education Kano]] daga shekara ta 2002 zuwa shekara ta 2004. Lawan Ahmad ya halarci jami'ar " [[Jami'ar Yusuf Maitama Sule|Yusif Maitama Sule University Kano]] " daga shekara ta 2016 zuwa shekara ta 2017. Jarumin ya shiga masana'antar fina -finai ta [[Kannywood]] a cikin shekara ta 1999 kuma ya fara fitowa a fim din [SIRADI] wanda ya zama fim dinsa na farko. == Filmography da aka zaɓa == # Zuma # Sharhi # Bakace # Kolo # Taraliya # Sansani # Sai wata rana # Wasila 2010 # Haske # Kalamu wahid # Siradi # Maya # Muradin Kaina # Ni da kai da shi # Shanya # Bani ba ke # Abun da kayi # Hauwa kulu # # # # # # # # # # # # == Lambobin yabo == * Mafi Kyawun Sabon Comer a fim "ZUMA" daga MTN Awards a 2004 * Fitaccen dan wasa mai tallafi a cikin fim "DA'IMAN" na MTN Awards a shekarar 2016 * Fitaccen jarumin da ya shahara da "Kyautar gwarzon Katsina a shekarar 2017 * Mafi kyawun Jarumi a fim DA'IMAN ta "City People Awards" a cikin 2018 * Fitaccen dan wasa da "AFRO HOLLYWOOD AWARDS LONDON " a cikin Fim "ZAN RAYU DAKE" a cikin 2019 * Mafi Kyawun 'Yan wasa a cikin fim din "Zan Rayu Dake" na Amma Awards Season 5 in 2019. * Mafi kyawu da birgewa a cikin fim (series film) din "IZZAR SO" tun daga 2020 har zuwa yanzu. == Nasara == Lawan Ahmad shi ne Shugaba / GASKIYA na "BAKORI ENTERTAINMENT " dandamalin da ke kwarewa wajen yin fim, samar da abubuwan da ke ciki, da kuma kafofin watsa labarai. Ya shirya fina-finan Haus<<a da yawa kamar: {{Citation needed|date=March 2021}}<ref>www.bbc hausa.org.com</ref> # Shanya # Bani Bake # Kolo # Sadaukarwa # Abun da ka yi # Dashen haka # Koni ko ke # Izzar so (Series Film) == Manazarta == {{Reflist|1}} == Hanyoyin hadin waje == *   a *   * [https://web.facebook.com/officialLawanahmad/ https://web.facebook.com/lawan.ahmed.9] *   *   *   [[Category:'Yan fim a Najeriya]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1982]] == Tarihin rayuwa == An haifi Lawan Yahaya Ahmad an haife shi a yankin karamar hukuma na jihar Katsina a ranar 13 ga watan Maris shekarata alif 1982. Ya halarci makarantar firamare a makarantar firamaren Nadabo Bakori, daga shekarar alif 1987 zuwa shekarata alif 1993. Ya cigaba da Makarantar Sakandare ta gwamnati jika ka dawo, Bakori, don karatun sakandare na ƙarami, kuma ya sami Babban Takardar shaidar Sakandare (SSCE) a Makarantar Sakandaren Gwamnati, Sharada, daga shekara ta alif 1994 zuwa shekarar 2000. Ya cigaba da karatun sakandare a Kwalejin Ilimi ta Tarayya, Kano, daga shekarar 2002 zuwa shekara ta 2004. Ya kuma halarci Jami'ar Yusif Maitama Sule ta Kano, daga shekarar 2016 zuwa shekarata 2017. [[Ɗan wasa|ɗan wasan kwaikwayo]] ya shiga cikin masana'antar fina-finai ta [[Jaruman Kannywood|Kannywood]] a cikin shekara (1999) kuma ya fara bayyana a fim din [SIRADI] wanda ya zama fim dinsa na farko. srr6f6ab9eznm8pjz0t9q9ctw2z2d41 0 17778 551172 414213 2024-12-03T15:38:32Z Bashir nuhu usman 30704 NAsa photo 551172 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:King Abdullah bin Abdul al-Saud January 2007.jpg|230px|right|thumbnail|Abdullah bin Abdulaziz al Saud]] [[File:Wizyta_kr%C3%B3la_Arabii_Saudyjskiej_Abdullaha_bin_Abdulaziz_Al_Saud_w_Polsce_2007.jpg|240px|right|thumbnail|Lech Kaczyński tare da Abdullah bin Abdulaziz al Saud]] [[Fayil:King Abdullah bin Abdul al-Saud January 2007.jpg|thumb|Abdullah na Saudi Arabia]] '''Abdullah bin Abdulaziz al Saud,''' ( {{Lang-ar|{{script|Arab|عبد الله بن عبد العزيز آل سعود}}}} ''‘Abd ullāh ibn ‘Abd al-‘Azīz Āl Su‘ūd'' ) (1 ga watan Agusta a shekara ta alif dari tara da ashirin da hudu 1924 &#x2013; 23 January 2015) shi ne [[Sarakunan Saudi Arabia|Sarkin]] [[Saudi Arebiya|Saudiyya]] daga 1 ga Agusta 2005 har zuwa rasuwarsa a 23 Janairu 2015 . Ya zama sarki ne a bayan mutuwar ɗan'uwansa, Sarki Fahd. Shi ne dan [[Ibn Saud]] na goma. Abdullah ya mutu ne daga matsalolin cututtukan huhu yana da shekara 90. <ref>[http://www.cnn.com/2015/01/22/middleeast/saudi-arabia-king-abdullah-dies/index.html Saudi Arabia's 'reformer' King Abdullah dies]</ref> An'uwansa Salman sun ɗauki matsayinsa na sarki. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Saudiyya]] [[Category:Sarakunan Saudiyya]] [[Category:Larabawa]] lhgci1o8j83ye8ebec4avs6eg6ei9z7 0 17969 551092 535317 2024-12-03T13:29:53Z Bashir nuhu usman 30704 NAsa photo 551092 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:Senator Roy Kendall greeting two Air Force officers.jpg|thumb|hoton gaisuwa]] [[File:Deb Haaland and congressional staffers greeting representatives from AIHEC.ogv|thumb|haɗin kan gaisuwa]] [[Fayil:Salve!.JPG|thumb|gaisuwa]] '''Gaisuwa,'''dai wata halayyar ce dake nuna girmamawa a tsakanin mutane inda akan so na ƙasa ya gaida wanda ake ƙyautata zaton na sama da shi ne, gaisuwa na kara bayyana hankali da tarbiyar mutum a duk inda ya tsinci kan shi. ==Lokutan gaisuwa== [[File:Portrait photograph at bust length of three Lao girls joining their palms for the Thai greeting, front view, in Don Khon, Laos.jpg|thumb|gaisuwa]] # [[Fayil:Salve!.JPG|thumb|Gaisuwa]]Da safe koh da yamma # A Makaranta koh a gida # Da rana. Da dai sauran su. ==Ire-iren gaisuwa== Ire-iren gaisuwa da ya dan ganta da yanyin addini ko al`ada ko kabila suke yin nasu gaisuwar, ==Amfanin gaisuwa== Cikin amfanin da gaisuwa take da shi aƙwai karawa mutum ƙima a idan al'umma sannan babbar girmamawa ce ga wanda ke sama da kai.<ref>https://www.jw.org/ha/laburare/mujalla/hasumiyar-tsaro-na-nazari-yuni-2018/amfanin-yin-gaisuwa/</ref> ==Hotuna== <gallery> File:Defense.gov_photo_essay_100514-A-0857S-007.jpg|Suna gaisawa File:2020-03-10_Greeting_in_times_of_Corona.jpg|Salon wata irin gaisuwa a lokacin Annobar COVID-19 </gallery> ==Manazarta== 5obji60q05yfo27uqf2g3on5viz8s9v 0 18119 551100 486668 2024-12-03T13:34:21Z Bashir nuhu usman 30704 NAsa photo 551100 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:P literature.svg|thumb|Takarda]] [[File:A journal writing book.jpg|thumb|Takardar rubutu]] [[Fayil:Paper sheet.jpg|thumb|takadda]] [[Fayil:Paper 450x450.jpg|thumb|takadda]] [[Fayil:FileStack retouched.jpg|thumb|takaddu]] [[Fayil:Scattered white paper (Unsplash).jpg|thumb|takadda]] [[Fayil:Paperball 2.jpeg|thumb|Takarda]] '''Takarda''' wata abu ce fara tas da galibi ake rubutu da ita, duk da a wani lokaci akanyi wasu abubuwan da takarda bakasance sai rubutu ba to amman galibin takardu anyi su ne domin rubutu.<ref>https://ha.kasahorow.org/app/d/takarda/en</ref> kuma ana anfani da takarda domin yin zane-zane, da kuma buga rubutu. Sannan kuma takarda yana da bango na kariya saboda kar ya yi datti ko kuma ya yage da sauransu. [[Fayil:Old man reading newspaper early in the morning at Basantapur-IMG 6800.jpg|thumb|Karatun takadda]] [[Fayil:Various products made from paper.JPG|thumb|takaddu]] ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} 4q5qiag61jm06qxucnn4l4yhx9vhsst 551107 551100 2024-12-03T13:38:23Z Uncle Bash007 9891 551107 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:P literature.svg|thumb|Takarda]] [[File:A journal writing book.jpg|thumb|Takardar rubutu]] [[Fayil:Paper sheet.jpg|thumb|takadda]] [[Fayil:Paper 450x450.jpg|thumb|takadda]] [[Fayil:FileStack retouched.jpg|thumb|takaddu]] [[Fayil:Scattered white paper (Unsplash).jpg|thumb|takadda]] [[Fayil:Paperball 2.jpeg|thumb|Takarda]] '''Takarda''' wani siririn abu ne da ake kirkira daga ta hanyar sarrafa sinadarai da makamantansu wanda ake samarwa daga itace, tsumma, ganye, ko sauran nau'in kayan lambu da ake samu a cikin ruwa. Takarda abu ce fara tas da galibi ake rubutu da ita, duk da a wani lokaci akanyi wasu abubuwan da takarda bakasance sai rubutu ba to amman galibin takardu anyi su ne domin rubutu.<ref>https://ha.kasahorow.org/app/d/takarda/en</ref> kuma ana anfani da takarda domin yin zane-zane, da kuma buga rubutu. Sannan kuma takarda yana da bango na kariya saboda kar ya yi datti ko kuma ya yage da sauransu. [[Fayil:Old man reading newspaper early in the morning at Basantapur-IMG 6800.jpg|thumb|Karatun takadda]] [[Fayil:Various products made from paper.JPG|thumb|takaddu]] ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} tj8r0j99736i9fcshu09msjfw2bx89s 551117 551107 2024-12-03T13:47:19Z Uncle Bash007 9891 /* Manazarta */ 551117 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:P literature.svg|thumb|Takarda]] [[File:A journal writing book.jpg|thumb|Takardar rubutu]] [[Fayil:Paper sheet.jpg|thumb|takadda]] [[Fayil:Paper 450x450.jpg|thumb|takadda]] [[Fayil:FileStack retouched.jpg|thumb|takaddu]] [[Fayil:Scattered white paper (Unsplash).jpg|thumb|takadda]] [[Fayil:Paperball 2.jpeg|thumb|Takarda]] '''Takarda''' wani siririn abu ne da ake kirkira daga ta hanyar sarrafa sinadarai da makamantansu wanda ake samarwa daga itace, tsumma, ganye, ko sauran nau'in kayan lambu da ake samu a cikin ruwa. Takarda abu ce fara tas da galibi ake rubutu da ita, duk da a wani lokaci akanyi wasu abubuwan da takarda bakasance sai rubutu ba to amman galibin takardu anyi su ne domin rubutu.<ref>https://ha.kasahorow.org/app/d/takarda/en</ref> kuma ana anfani da takarda domin yin zane-zane, da kuma buga rubutu. Sannan kuma takarda yana da bango na kariya saboda kar ya yi datti ko kuma ya yage da sauransu. Duk da cewa a da ana samar da fallen takarda ne kacal da hannu, a yau ana kirkirarsu ne da yawa da manyan ijina, wasu suna kai wa fadin mita 10, suna aiki a mita 2000 a kowanne minti sannan a samar da kuma har ton 600,000 a shekara. Abu ne mai taushi da ke da amfani da dama, wanda ya hada da wallafe-wallafe, zane, jaka, ado, rubutu da goge-goe. Har wayau ana amfani da shi a matsayin fallen tace abu (''filter paper'') allon bango, fallen takardu, tsumman ban daki, kudi, da dai sauran sarrafe-sarrafe na ma'aikatu da dama. [[Fayil:Old man reading newspaper early in the morning at Basantapur-IMG 6800.jpg|thumb|Karatun takadda]] [[Fayil:Various products made from paper.JPG|thumb|takaddu]] ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} q1n3fqe3k8jwzx4gvctlp3b11y1lj3a 551118 551117 2024-12-03T13:49:45Z Uncle Bash007 9891 551118 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:P literature.svg|thumb|Takarda]] [[File:A journal writing book.jpg|thumb|Takardar rubutu]] [[Fayil:Paper sheet.jpg|thumb|takadda]] [[Fayil:Paper 450x450.jpg|thumb|takadda]] [[Fayil:FileStack retouched.jpg|thumb|takaddu]] [[Fayil:Scattered white paper (Unsplash).jpg|thumb|takadda]] [[Fayil:Paperball 2.jpeg|thumb|Takarda]] '''Takarda''' wani siririn abu ne da ake kirkira daga ta hanyar sarrafa sinadarai da makamantansu wanda ake samarwa daga itace, tsumma, ganye, ko sauran nau'in kayan lambu da ake samu a cikin ruwa. Takarda abu ce fara tas da galibi ake rubutu da ita, duk da a wani lokaci akanyi wasu abubuwan da takarda bakasance sai rubutu ba to amman galibin takardu anyi su ne domin rubutu.<ref>https://ha.kasahorow.org/app/d/takarda/en</ref> kuma ana anfani da takarda domin yin zane-zane, da kuma buga rubutu. Sannan kuma takarda yana da bango na kariya saboda kar ya yi datti ko kuma ya yage da sauransu. Duk da cewa a da ana samar da fallen takarda ne kacal da hannu, a yau ana kirkirarsu ne da yawa da manyan ijina, wasu suna kai wa fadin mita 10, suna aiki a mita 2000 a kowanne minti sannan a samar da kuma har ton 600,000 a shekara. Abu ne mai taushi da ke da amfani da dama, wanda ya hada da wallafe-wallafe, zane, jaka, ado, rubutu da goge-goe. Har wayau ana amfani da shi a matsayin fallen tace abu (''filter paper'') allon bango, fallen takardu, tsumman ban daki, kudi, da dai sauran sarrafe-sarrafe na ma'aikatu da dama. == Tarihi == Tarihi mafi tsawo dangane wanda aka sani da burbushin takardu irin na zamanin nan ya samo asali ne a karni na biyu kafin zuwan Yesu a [[Sin|Birnin Sin]].[[Fayil:Old man reading newspaper early in the morning at Basantapur-IMG 6800.jpg|thumb|Karatun takadda]] [[Fayil:Various products made from paper.JPG|thumb|takaddu]] ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} qqhtp2bir69gin4iz7k6225nsq9g3h4 0 18467 551102 444810 2024-12-03T13:35:04Z Bashir nuhu usman 30704 NAsa photo 551102 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Sayeda Nafisa Mosque 005.jpg|thumb|Masallacin Sayyeda Nafisa]] '''Masallacin Al-Sayeda Nafeesah''' ko '''Mashhad Al-Sayeda Nafeesah''' [[Masallaci|masallaci ne]] a cikin gundumar Al-Sayeda Nafeesah (ko Sebaa Valley), wani sashe na babban yankin ''necropolis'' mai tarihi da ake kira da al-Qarafa (ko kuma Garin Matattu) a gundumar [[Kairo|Alkahira]], a kasar [[Misra|Misira]]. An gina shi ne don tunawa da Sayyida Nafisa, fitacciyyar malamar addinin Islama kuma memba ta Bait (gidan) [[Annabawa a Musulunci|annabin Islama na]] [[Muhammad|Muhammadu]]. Masallacin yana da kabarin Sayyida Nafisa a ciki. Tare da ''necropolis'' da ke kusa da shi, an lasafta shi a matsayin ɓangare na tarihi na Alkahira [[UNESCO|na hukumar UNESCO]]. == Wuri == Masallacin yana kan titin Ahl al-Bayt, inda yawancin kaburburan da ke tunawa da sanannun mutane na Islama suka kasance a kan hanya. Masallacin Al-Sayeda Nafeesah shi ne wuri na biyu na titin bayan kabarin [[Liman|Imam]] Ali Zayn al-Abideen. Titin yana farawa da maouselum na Imam Zayn al-Abideen kuma ya ƙare da Masallacin Al-Sayeda Zaynab wanda ke tunawa da Sayyida Zaynab, wucewar mausolai na Sayyida Nafisa, Sayyida Sakinah bint Husayn, Sayyida Ruqqiyah bint Ali bin Abu Taleb, Sayyid Muhammad ibn Jafar al-Sadiq, da Sayyida 'Atikah, kanwar [[Muhammad]] . == Bayani == Shirye-shiryen Al-Maqrizi sun nuna cewa mutumin da ya fara gina kabarin Sayyadah Nafisa shine Obaidullah ibn al-Suri, gwamnan Masar a [[Daular Abbasiyyah|zamanin Abbasiyya]]. Hakanan an sanya ɗakin da aka yi da tagulla a wannan lokacin. Sannan aka sake gina wurin bautar a lokacin Fatimid, wanda kuma aka hada ''dome''. Akwai duk da haka, babu tarihin samuwa game da gine-gine a kan wani marmara kwamfutar hannu sanya a ƙofar shrine wanda ya nuna sunan da Fatimid [[Khalifofi|kalifa]] Mustansir da sunayen sarauta. Gyaran an gyara shi ne a zamanin halifancin Fatimid khalifa al-Hafez, bayan da aka samu wasu wuraren fasa. An kuma rufe mihrab ɗin da marmara a cikin shekara ta 1138. An sabunta mausoleum a zamanin Ottoman a lokacin mulkin Yarima Abd al-Rahman Katkhuda, wanda ya gina wurin bautar a kan sigar da take har zuwa yau. <ref>حياء الميت بفضائل اهل البيت - السيوطي</ref> <ref name="Mq">خطط المقريزي</ref> Akwai hanyoyin shiga na maza da mata, kuma an gyara hanyoyin shiga a wannan zamani tare da marmara da katifu masu almubazzaranci. A cikin masallacin, akwai wata hanyar da zata kai ga dakin Sharif, kuma an zana zane-zane da wakoki na yabo dangane da Ahlul-baiti kuma da rubuce-rubuce a kan hanyar. == Duba kuma == * Jerin masallatai * Jerin masallatai a Afirka * Jerin masallatai a Masar == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗin waje == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140531085633/http://www.cim.gov.eg/ Gidan yanar gizon Gwamnati na kayan tarihin Musulunci] {{Coord|30.022499|31.252136}} [[Category:Musulman a Misira]] [[Category:Masallaci]] [[Category:Masallatai]] [[Category:Gini]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] mjubd3meuywfofm8jaqfe1aqpac1zga 0 19944 551173 285042 2024-12-03T15:39:03Z Abdulrahman tahir shika 24962 Nayi gyara 551173 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:KAROTA, Kano tate 01.jpg|thumb|hoton yan karota a kano]] '''Hukumar''' zirga-zirgar ababen hawa ta [[Kano#Tarihin Kano|kano]] [[Kano (jiha)|hukuma ce ta gwamnatin jihar Kano]] wacce aka kafa ta don sauya tsarin sufurin jihar da tabbatar da tsarin zirga-zirgar ababen hawa a cikin jihar Kano tare da rage hatsarurruka akan hanya.<ref>https://www.nigeriagalleria.com/Nigeria/States_Nigeria/Kano/Kano-State-Ministries-Agencies-and-Parastatals6.html</ref> <ref>https://www.sunnewsonline.com/kano-return-of-karota/</ref> <ref>[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/01/drugs-worth-n30m-confiscated-by-karota-in-kano/ Drugs worth N30m confiscated by KAROTA in Kano - Vanguard News]</ref> <ref>[https://dailytrust.com/karota-and-the-question-of-excesses KAROTA and the question of excesses | Dailytrust]</ref> == Tarihi == Hukumar kula da zirga-zirgar ababen hawa ta Kano (KAROTA) ko (AR5) hukuma ce ta kula da zirga-zirgar ababen hawa wacce tsohon [[Gwamna|Gwamnan]] [[Kano (jiha)|Jihar Kano]], [[Rabi'u Musa Kwankwaso|Rabiu Kwankwaso ya kafa]] a shekara ta 2012 domin tsabtace hanyoyin ta hanyar tabbatar da masu amfani da hanyoyi a cikin jihar ta Kano sun bi doka.<ref>https://www.blueprint.ng/karota-and-the-people-of-kano-2/</ref> <ref>[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/nwest/360215-kano-traffic-official-killed-while-removing-vehicles-number-plate.html Kano traffic official killed while removing vehicle's number plate]</ref> <ref>[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/nwest/351200-traffic-official-drags-steering-with-driver-causing-fatal-accident.html Traffic official drags steering with driver, causing fatal accident]</ref> <ref>[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/189648-scandal-rocks-kano-sharia-court-traffic-agency.html Scandal rocks Kano Sharia court, traffic agency | Premium Times Nigeria]</ref> == Manazarta == {{reflist}} [[Category:Gwamnatin Jihar Kano]] [[Category:Sufuri]] 4h40rjj2a1nbhkb5iva69drtn127vdg 551177 551173 2024-12-03T15:46:30Z Mahuta 11340 Ingantawa 551177 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:KAROTA, Kano tate 01.jpg|thumb|hoton yan karota a kano]] '''Hukumar''' zirga-zirgar ababen hawa ta [[Kano#Tarihin Kano|kano]] [[Kano (jiha)|hukuma ce ta gwamnatin jihar Kano]] wacce aka kafa ta don sauya tsarin sufurin jihar da tabbatar da tsarin zirga-zirgar ababen hawa a cikin [[jihar Kano]] tare da rage hatsarurruka akan hanya.<ref>https://www.nigeriagalleria.com/Nigeria/States_Nigeria/Kano/Kano-State-Ministries-Agencies-and-Parastatals6.html</ref> <ref>https://www.sunnewsonline.com/kano-return-of-karota/</ref> <ref>[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/01/drugs-worth-n30m-confiscated-by-karota-in-kano/ Drugs worth N30m confiscated by KAROTA in Kano - Vanguard News]</ref> <ref>[https://dailytrust.com/karota-and-the-question-of-excesses KAROTA and the question of excesses | Dailytrust]</ref> == Tarihi == Hukumar kula da zirga-zirgar ababen hawa ta Kano (KAROTA) ko (AR5) hukuma ce ta kula da zirga-zirgar ababen hawa wacce tsohon [[Gwamna|Gwamnan]] [[Kano (jiha)|Jihar Kano]], [[Rabi'u Musa Kwankwaso|Rabiu Kwankwaso ya kafa]] a shekara ta 2012 domin tsabtace hanyoyin ta hanyar tabbatar da masu amfani da hanyoyi a cikin jihar ta Kano sun bi doka.<ref>https://www.blueprint.ng/karota-and-the-people-of-kano-2/</ref> <ref>[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/nwest/360215-kano-traffic-official-killed-while-removing-vehicles-number-plate.html Kano traffic official killed while removing vehicle's number plate]</ref> <ref>[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/nwest/351200-traffic-official-drags-steering-with-driver-causing-fatal-accident.html Traffic official drags steering with driver, causing fatal accident]</ref> <ref>[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/189648-scandal-rocks-kano-sharia-court-traffic-agency.html Scandal rocks Kano Sharia court, traffic agency | Premium Times Nigeria]</ref> == Manazarta == {{reflist}} [[Category:Gwamnatin Jihar Kano]] [[Category:Sufuri]] b0suqabhez7gl3fs5n7o5ir3iscqc4y 551178 551177 2024-12-03T15:46:52Z Mahuta 11340 Ingantawa 551178 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:KAROTA, Kano tate 01.jpg|thumb|hoton yan karota a kano]] '''Hukumar''' zirga-zirgar ababen hawa ta [[Kano#Tarihin Kano|kano]] [[Kano (jiha)|hukuma ce ta gwamnatin jihar Kano]] wacce aka kafa ta don sauya tsarin sufurin jihar da tabbatar da tsarin zirga-zirgar ababen hawa a cikin [[jihar Kano]] tare da rage hatsarurruka akan hanya.<ref>https://www.nigeriagalleria.com/Nigeria/States_Nigeria/Kano/Kano-State-Ministries-Agencies-and-Parastatals6.html</ref> <ref>https://www.sunnewsonline.com/kano-return-of-karota/</ref> <ref>[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/01/drugs-worth-n30m-confiscated-by-karota-in-kano/ Drugs worth N30m confiscated by KAROTA in Kano - Vanguard News]</ref> <ref>[https://dailytrust.com/karota-and-the-question-of-excesses KAROTA and the question of excesses | Dailytrust]</ref> == Tarihi == Hukumar kula da zirga-zirgar ababen hawa ta [[Kano]] (KAROTA) ko (AR5) hukuma ce ta kula da zirga-zirgar ababen hawa wacce tsohon [[Gwamna|Gwamnan]] [[Kano (jiha)|Jihar Kano]], [[Rabi'u Musa Kwankwaso|Rabiu Kwankwaso ya kafa]] a shekara ta 2012 domin tsabtace hanyoyin ta hanyar tabbatar da masu amfani da hanyoyi a cikin jihar ta Kano sun bi doka.<ref>https://www.blueprint.ng/karota-and-the-people-of-kano-2/</ref> <ref>[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/nwest/360215-kano-traffic-official-killed-while-removing-vehicles-number-plate.html Kano traffic official killed while removing vehicle's number plate]</ref> <ref>[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/nwest/351200-traffic-official-drags-steering-with-driver-causing-fatal-accident.html Traffic official drags steering with driver, causing fatal accident]</ref> <ref>[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/189648-scandal-rocks-kano-sharia-court-traffic-agency.html Scandal rocks Kano Sharia court, traffic agency | Premium Times Nigeria]</ref> == Manazarta == {{reflist}} [[Category:Gwamnatin Jihar Kano]] [[Category:Sufuri]] 8jfjc4o4asvm0m9xex5bqe7z502ebho 0 20143 551093 491794 2024-12-03T13:30:44Z Bashir nuhu usman 30704 NAsa photo 551093 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Mohammed Barkindo September 2016 (29604098012).jpg|thumb|Mohammed Barkindo]] '''Mohammed Sanusi Barkindo''' (an haife shi a 20 Afrilu 1959 ya rasu 5 ga watan Yulin 2022). Ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne. Tun daga 1 Agusta 2016, ya kasance Sakatare Janar na [[OPEC]]. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.opec.org/opec_web/static_files_project/media/downloads/about_us/HE%20Barkindo%20CV%20(10052019).pdf|title=Profile of HE Mohammad Sanusi Barkindo, Secretary General of OPEC|last=|first=|date=|website=[[OPEC]]|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220515102331/https://www.opec.org/opec_web/static_files_project/media/downloads/about_us/HE%20Barkindo%20CV%20(10052019).pdf|archive-date=2022-05-15|access-date=}}</ref> Ya taɓa zama mukaddashin Sakatare Janar a 2006, ya wakilci Najeriya a kan Hukumar Hukumar Tattalin Arziki ta OPEC a tsakanin 1993–2008, ya kuma jagoranci [[Kamfanin Man Fetur na Kasa|Kamfanin Man Fetur]] na Najeriya a tsakanin shekarun 2009 - 2010, kuma ya shugabanci tawagar kwararru ta fasaha ta Najeriya zuwa [[UNFCCC|tattaunawar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan yanayi]] tun 1991.<ref name="opec2">{{cite press release|title=Mohammad Barkindo takes office as OPEC Secretary General|url=http://www.opec.org/opec_web/en/press_room/3545.htm|publisher=OPEC|date=1 August 2016|accessdate=1 August 2016}}</ref><ref name="cv2">{{cite web|url=http://www.opec.org/opec_web/static_files_project/media/downloads/about_us/HE%20Barkindo%20CV%20(11.8.16).pdf|title=Barkindo CV|publisher=OPEC|date=11 August 2016|accessdate=24 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160912184953/http://www.opec.org/opec_web/static_files_project/media/downloads/about_us/HE%20Barkindo%20CV%20(11.8.16).pdf|archive-date=12 September 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://af.reuters.com/article/angolaNews/idAFL8N18U5I2?sp=true|title=Incoming OPEC Sec-Gen Says Group Intent on Stronger Unity|agency=Reuters|date=2 June 2016|accessdate=13 July 2016|archive-date=2 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202001200/http://af.reuters.com/article/angolaNews/idAFL8N18U5I2?sp=true|url-status=dead}}</ref>. == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == [[Fayil:Mohammed Sanusi Barkindo Secretary General of OPEC (47704557821).jpg|thumb|Mohammed Barkindo]] Barkindo ya kammala [[Digiri|digirinsa na farko]] a [[Kimiyyar siyasa|fannin kimiyyar siyasa]] daga [[Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello|jami’ar Ahmadu Bello]] ( [[Zariya|Zariya, Nijeriya]] ) a 1981 da kuma [[Jagora na Kasuwancin Kasuwanci|digirin digirgir na harkokin kasuwanci]] daga jami’ar Washington a 1991. Kafin MBA, a cikin 1988 ya sami difloma difloma a fannin Tattalin Arzikin Man Fetur daga [[Jami'ar Oxford]] . Hakanan, an bashi digirin girmamawa daga [[Jami'ar Fasaha ta Tarayya Yola]]. <ref name="opec22">{{cite press release|title=Mohammad Barkindo takes office as OPEC Secretary General|url=http://www.opec.org/opec_web/en/press_room/3545.htm|publisher=OPEC|date=1 August 2016|accessdate=1 August 2016}}</ref><ref name="cv22">{{cite web|url=http://www.opec.org/opec_web/static_files_project/media/downloads/about_us/HE%20Barkindo%20CV%20(11.8.16).pdf|title=Barkindo CV|publisher=OPEC|date=11 August 2016|accessdate=24 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160912184953/http://www.opec.org/opec_web/static_files_project/media/downloads/about_us/HE%20Barkindo%20CV%20(11.8.16).pdf|archive-date=12 September 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref>. ==Aiki== Ya zama shugaban kamfanin man fetur na najeriya NNPC a shekarar 2009 zuwa 2010. Ya taɓa zama wakilin Nijeriya a kwamitin kula da harkokin tattalin arziki na hukumar OPEC shekarar 1993 zuwa 2008.<ref>https://www.bbc.com/hausa/articles/c0x16lz6q2xo</ref> ==Rasuwa== [[Fayil:Simson meets Barkindo 02.jpg|thumb|Mohammed Barkindo a gefe ]] Babban sakataren kungiyar kasashen da ke da arzikin man fetur, OPEC. Ya rasu ranar talata 5 ga watan yulin 2022, da daddare.<ref>https://www.bbc.com/hausa/articles/c0x16lz6q2xo</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Haifaffun 1959]] [[Category:Mutuwan 2022]] 4lm4zdtjza067724dfvugfvlah0ui92 0 20539 551250 472274 2024-12-03T18:31:30Z Saudarh2 14842 551250 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Seleção masculina Alemã de futebol vence a Nigéria (29021411766).jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:FC RB Salzburg gegen FK Austria Wien (18. März 2018) 42.jpg|thumb|Abdullahi Mohammed cikin yan wasa]] '''Abdallah Ali Mohamed''' (an haife shi a ranar 11 ga watan Afrilu ,Shekarar 1999) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na ƙasar Comoriya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga baya|mai tsaron baya]] ga ƙungiyar Kalubalen Swiss Lausanne Ouchy da kuma ƙungiyar ƙasa ta Comoros.<ref>Abdallah Ali Mohamed at Soccerway</ref> == Aikin kulob == Ali Mohamed yana cikin makarantar matasa ta Marseille tun yana ɗan shekara 13.<ref>"Abdallah Ali Mohamed (Marseille) : " Montrer que l'OM possède un bon centre de formation " " .</ref> A ranar 3 ga watan Yuli 2021, Ali Mohamed ya rattaba hannu da Lausanne Ouchy a Switzerland. <ref>"ABDALLAH ALI MOHAMED EST STADISTE !" (in French). Stade Lausanne . 3 July 2021. Retrieved 21 October 2021.</ref> == Ayyukan kasa da kasa == Ali Mohamed ya yi haɗu da tawagar kasar Comoros a wasan sada zumunci da suka doke [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon kafa ta Togo|Togo]] da ci 2-0 a ranar 4 ga watan Yuni 2017.<ref>Strack-Zimmermann, Benjamin. "Abdallah Ali Mohamed" . www.national-football-teams.com .</ref> == Kididdigar sana'a == {{Updated|match played 18 November 2019}}<ref name=NFT>{{NFT player |id=68159 |name=Ali Mohamed, Abdallah |accessdate=25 January 2019}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Fitowa da kwallayen tawagar ƙasa da shekara ! Tawagar kasa ! Shekara ! Aikace-aikace ! Manufa |- | rowspan="3" | Comoros | 2017 | 2 | 0 |- | 2018 | 6 | 0 |- | 2019 | 3 | 0 |- ! colspan="2" | Jimlar ! 11 ! 0 |} == Manazarta == [[Category:Haihuwan 1999]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 4gklwmr7u6gg27c98h3tf79p4j45pa3 0 20713 551171 510064 2024-12-03T15:38:02Z Abdulrahman tahir shika 24962 Nayi gyara 551171 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Dosadh man in bengal 1860.jpg|thumb|Paswan]] [[Fayil:Pradip-paswan Excess water.jpg|thumb|street of city kolkata]] '''Paswan''', wanda aka fi sani da '''Dusadh''', ƙabilar Dalit ce daga gabashin [[Indiya]]. Ana kuma samun su galibi a cikin jihohin [[Bihar]],<ref>Tewary, Amarnath (27 March 2019). "Hemraj Paswan: A 'centenarian' voter shows political acuity". ''The Hindu''. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 6 April 2019.</ref> [[Uttar Pradesh]] da [[Jharkhand]]. Kalmar [[Urdu]] ''Paswan na'' nufin mai tsaron gida ko "wanda ya kare"<ref>Mendelsohn, Oliver; Vicziany, Marika (1998). ''The Untouchables: Subordination, Poverty and the State in Modern India''. Cambridge University Press. p. xiii. ISBN 978-0-52155-671-2</ref>. Asalin kalmar, bisa abin da al'umma ta yi imani da shi, ya ta'allaka ne da shiga yakin da aka yi da Siraj-ud-daulah, Nawab na Bengal bisa umarnin kamfanin British East India, bayan haka an ba su lada da mukamin ''Chowkidars'' kuma mai karɓar haraji mai amfani ga ''Zamindars''. Suna bin wasu al'adu kamar tafiya akan wuta don tabbatar da ƙarfin su.<ref>"Who are the Paswans? 'Upwardly mobile, powerful' Dalit group at centre of Bihar polls buzz". ''The Print''. Archived from the original on 30 November 2020. Retrieved 30 November 2020.</ref> == Bayanin Lantarki == Paswans suna da'awar asalinsu daga yawancin mutane da almara don neman haɓaka a cikin zamantakewar su. Wasu Paswan sun yi imanin cewa sun samo asali ne daga Rahu, wanda ya fi kowa ɗa kuma ɗayan duniyoyi a cikin tatsuniyoyin Hindu, yayin da wasu ke da'awar asalinsu daga Dushasana, ɗaya daga cikin sarakunan Kaurava. Abubuwan da suka shafi asali daga "Gahlot Kshatriya" suma suna ci gaba tsakanin wasu daga cikin masu ba da umarnin, to amma wasu suna kallon irin waɗannan iƙirarin da ƙyama, saboda ba sa son a haɗa su da Rajputs.<ref>Narayan, Badri (2013), "Documenting Dissent", in Channa, Subhadra Mitra; Mencher, Joan P. (eds.), ''Life as a Dalit: Views from the Bottom on Caste in India'', SAGE Publications India, p. 322,323, ISBN 978-8-13211-777-3</ref> Har ila yau, wasu Bhumihars sun yi jayayya cewa su zuriyar auren mutuƙar ne tsakanin maza da mata na mutane biyu daban-daban. Koyaya, jama'ar Paswan sun ƙi waɗannan ka'idojin kuma suna jayayya cewa asalin sunan 'Dusadh' ya ta'allaka ne a Dusadh, wanda ke nufin "mai wahalar kayarwa"<ref>Narayan, Badri (2013), "Documenting Dissent", in Channa, Subhadra Mitra; Mencher, Joan P. (eds.), ''Life as a Dalit: Views from the Bottom on Caste in India'', SAGE Publications India, p. 322,323, ISBN 978-8-13211-777-3</ref> == Tarihi == An dauke su a matsayin al'ummomin da ba'a iya taba su. A [[Bihar]], da farko su marasa filaye ne, ma'aikata ne masu aikin gona kuma a tarihance sun kasance masu gadin ƙauye da manzanni.<ref>Hewitt, J. F. (1893). "The Tribes and Castes of Bengal, by H. H. Risley. Vols. I. and II. Ethnographic Glossary, Vols. I. and II. Anthropometric Data". ''Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland'': 237–300</ref> Kafin 1900, suma sun kasance suna raya aladu musamman a [[Uttar Pradesh]] da Bihar. Passan sun kare aikin kiwon aladu ta hanyar bayyana shi a matsayin wata dabara ta adawa da Musulmai. Sun tabbatar da cewa, don kare kansu daga Musulmai, ‘yan matan Paswan sun kasance suna sanya layu da aka yi da kashin aladu kuma suna ajiye aladu a kofofinsu, saboda kiyayya da Musulmai da aladu. Tunda Rajputs na [[Rajasthan|Rajasthan suma]] sun goyi baya har ma da aladun daji da ake farauta, wannan gaskiyar suna amfani da ita ne don kare wannan aikin wanda ya tabbatar da cewa bayan ƙarshen tsarin Zamindari, aikin gargajiya na yin aiki a matsayin masu gadi ba zai iya samar da abinci ba.<ref>''Case Studies on Strengthening Co-ordination Between Non-governmental Organizations and Government Agencies in Promoting Social Development''. United Nations (Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific). 1989. p. 72,73. Retrieved 22 January 2021.</ref> Paswans sun kuma kasance suna da alaƙa ta tarihi tare da ayyukan yaƙi kuma da yawa sun yi yaƙi a madadin Kamfanin Gabashin Indiya a lokacin ƙarni na 18 a cikin Sojojin Bengal. Cididdigar Indiya ta 2011 don Uttar Pradesh ta nuna yawan Paswan, wanda aka lasafta shi azaman Jadawalin Jadawalin, kamar 230,593. Wannan ƙidayar ta nuna yawan mutane 4,945,165 a Bihar. Jarumin mutanen Paswans shine Chauharmal . A cikin al'adun gargajiya na Paswan, labarin Chauharmal da Reshma sananne ne sosai. Reshma, diyar wani mai gidan Bhumihar mai iko, ta lallashi Chauharmal ya aure ta sabanin yadda mahaifinta ya so. Daga ƙarshe Chauharmal ya tunkari mahaifinsa ƙaunataccensa kuma ya kayar da shi, yana nuna nasarar da al'umma ta samu a kan azzaluman Bhumihar ɗinsu. Sauran labaran labarin sun ki amincewa da wannan sakon mai karfafa gwiwa ta hanyar da'awar Chauharmal a cikin dangin Brahmin a cikin haihuwar da ta gabata yayin da aka haifi Reshma a matsayin matar sa. Baya ga Chauharmal Baba, wasu Dusadh suna bautar Gauriya Baba. Wannan gwarzo na jama'a kamar yadda al'adunsu na gargajiya suka yi zamani da mulkin Mughal a Indiya. Dangane da almara na gargajiya ya kasance yana hawa doki kuma yana kare ba masu jifan sa kawai ba har ma da sauran Hindu da suka hada da Rajputs daga farmakin sojojin Mughal da kuma tilasta [[Musulunci|musulunta]] . Baba ya kasance yana binne kan alade a gaban gidansa wanda ke gefen gabar gari. Tunda aladu sun kasance la'anane ga musulmai, hakan ya kare ƙauyen daga shigowar sojojin Mughal wadanda galibinsu musulmai ne. == Siyasa == A cikin 1900, ƙungiyar caste ta zama babbar hanyar da za a tsara don haƙƙin zamantakewar jama'a da siyasa. Saboda haka, an kafa wasu ƙungiyoyi masu yawa waɗanda aka sani game da siyasa a halin yanzu. Kamar Koeri, Kurmi da Yadav, Paswans suma sun kafa nasu Paswan Sabha a cikin 1911 don yin da'awar matsayin Kshatriya. Su ne na farko a tsakanin Dalisi don cimma wannan nasarar. Paswans sun zama ƙarfi na siyasa a [[Bihar]], da farko bayan farfaɗowar shugaban gurguzu Ram Vilas Paswan . Paswan ya mamaye Jam'iyyar Lok Janshakti, wacce ta zama abokiyar kawancen Lalu Prasad Yadav mai dauke da Rashtriya Janata Dal . Tun da farko, Dalit din da suka hada da al'ummar Paswan sun zabi Majalisa amma a yayin kawancen RJD-LJP sun zama masu goyon bayan wata kungiya wacce ta hada da Majalisar da suka fi so a baya da kuma sabon zabi na LJP . Yana da wahala a iya hasashen ainihin bayanan game da yawan kungiyoyin kungiyoyi daban-daban amma a cewar masu sharhi kan siyasa, wannan sabuwar kungiyar ta RJD-Congress wacce LJP ta taimaka ta ba da babban goyon baya daga Yadav, Musulmai da kuma al'ummar Paswan. Wannan tsarin zamantakewar ya ci nasara don daidaita ƙawancen JDU-BJP a 2004 Lok Sabha zaɓen Bihar. Tun da farko, yunƙurin jawo hankalin Paswans don sonsa shi ma shugaban RJD ne Laloo Yadav ( Babban Ministan Bihar na wancan lokacin), wanda ya nuna Chauharmal a matsayin babban mutum kuma ya yi ƙoƙari ya sasanta su da siyasarsa ta adalci tsakanin jama'a. Ya kuma shirya ''Chauharmal Mela'' a 1995. Ram Vilas Paswan shi ma ya kasance a cikin wannan fadan, wanda ya yi nufin duka biyun don yin nasarar kansa a matsayin ainihin fuskar wannan al'umma tare da tattara goyon baya ga sabuwar ƙungiyarsa, Dalit Sena. == Manazarta == [[Category:Jadawalin Caste na Bihar da Uttarpradesh]] [[Category:Socialungiyar Jama'a ta Bihar]] [[Category:Dalungiyoyin Dalit]] [[Category:Gehlot Rajput]] [[Category:Putungiyoyin Rajput]] nmvmw0x8u8r9twd5iqf5h4pqtits6ex 0 21348 551146 517465 2024-12-03T15:17:15Z Bashir nuhu usman 30704 NAsa photo 551146 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:1971_stamp_of_Ajman_Ingrid_Becker.jpg|thumb|235x235px| Ingrid Becker a kan hatimin Ajman]] [[Fayil:Ingrid Becker 1968.jpg|thumb|Ingrid Becker]] [[Fayil:Ingrid Becker (1968).jpg|thumb|Ingrid Becker]] '''Ingrid Mickler-Becker''' (German pronunciation: [ˈꞮŋɡʁɪt ˈmɪklɐ ˈbɛkɐ] ( </img> ; née ''Becker'' an haife ta me a ranar 26 ga watan Satumban shekarar 1942) tsohuwar yar wasan tsalle tsalle ce na kasar Jamus ta Yamma ne. Wani lokacin ana rubuta sunan ta ba daidai ba kamar '''Ingrid Mickler''' a cikin jerin sakamakon. Aikinta na duniya ya kasance daga shekarar 1960 zuwa 1972. Ta lashe lambar zinare ta pentathlon a wasannin Olympics na lokacin bazara na shekarata 1968 da kuma lambar zinare 4 × 100 m a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 1972. Becker ita ce mace ‘yar Jamusawa ta farko da ta share tsayi mai tsayi 1.70 a cikin tsalle mai tsayi shekarar (1970) da kuma 6.50 m a dogon tsalle (1967). == Wasanni == [[File:Buchvorstellung des neuen Bildbandes "Auf ein Bier mit Stars & Sternchen – das Beste aus 35 Jahren RUND UM DEN BECKER TURM" Bild 4.jpg|thumb|Ingrid Becker kenan tare da wasu mutane]] A Gasar wasannin motsa jiki ta Turai 1969 ta sami lambar azurfa a matsayinta na memba a kungiyar tseren gudun mita 4 × 100. A shekarar 1970 ta lashe gasar cin Kofin Turai a mita 100, inda ta doke Renate Stecher (GDR) wacce ta fi kauna. A shekara ta gaba ta ci taken Turai biyu, a cikin tsalle mai tsayi da kuma gudun ba da gudun 4 × 100, kuma ta zama ta biyu a cikin mita 100. == Yabo == An zabi Becker a matsayin gwarzuwar ‘yar Wasan Jamus a shekarar a 1968 da 1971, kuma ya karbi Silbernes Lorbeerblatt (Silver Bay Leaf) a shekarar 1968. A shekarar 1969 aka ba ta lambar yabo ta tunawa da Rudolf Harbig, sannan kuma tsawon shekaru ta yi aiki da Tarayyar Wasannin Jamus. A 1982–84 da 1986–90 ta kasance mataimakiyar shugaban ofungiyar Tarayya ta Mata na ofungiyar Wasannin Wasanni ta Jamus. == Nasara == [[File:Buchvorstellung des neuen Bildbandes "Auf ein Bier mit Stars & Sternchen – das Beste aus 35 Jahren RUND UM DEN BECKER TURM" Bild 5.JPG|thumb|Ingrid Becker tare da wata]] A shekarata 1990 ta zama sakatariyar harkokin waje a Rhineland-Palatinate, amma ta rasa wannan matsayin lokacin da jam'iyyarta, CDU, ta fadi zabe a 1991. Bayan haka ta yi aiki da wani kamfanin ba da shawara na Jamus da Switzerland. A cikin 2005, an ba ta lambar yabo ta "Goldene Sportpyramide" (Golden Sport Pyramid) daga [[:de:Stiftung Deutsche Sporthilfe|Deutsche Sporthilfe]] (Taimakon Wasannin Jamus), kuma a cikin 2006 an saka ta cikin Hallakin Wasannin Wasanni na Jamus. Ita memba ce a kwamitin wasannin Olympics na kasa ta Jamus. == Manazarta ==  {{S-start}} {{S-ach|aw}} {{Succession box}} {{Succession box}} {{S-end}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1942]] [[Category:Matan karni na 21th]] [[Category:Mutane daga Gaseke]] [[Category:Mata]] [[Category:Matan Jamus]] cd7jn6urb2h6rxyvxpvv90n5ojgkdnu 0 21409 551649 289382 2024-12-04T11:34:47Z Ummun Sultan 23935 551649 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tunde Adeniji''' (an haife shi a ranar 17 ga watan Satumbar shekarar 1995), wanda ake wa lakabi da '''Tiger''', ƙwararren ɗan [[Najeriya|wasan]] ƙwallon [[Kwallan Kwando|ƙafa ]] ne a Nijeriya wanda ke buga wa ƙungiyar Al-Fayha a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba. Ya kasance ataka ne mai buga wasan gaba a kwallon kafa. == Harkar Kwallon Kafa == === Haskawar Tauraro === Tun daga ƙuruciyarsa, jami'an Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Jihar Ondo sun dube shi yayin da yake wasa a filayen ƙura na Okitipupa. An kuma sa hannu cikin hanzari zuwa bangaren ci gaban Hukumar, Rising Stars Academy inda ya taka leda tsawon shekaru biyu kuma ya taimaka wa ƙungiyarsa samun ci gaba zuwa Premier League yayin da ya zama babban dan wasan da ya ci kungiyar. Ya buga wasanni 16 kuma ya zura kwallaye 7. === Kungiyar Sunshine Stars === Gwanin sa na kwarai ya jagoranci ci gaban sa zuwa Sunshine Stars a farkon kakar 2013-14. Adeniji ya yi tsammanin ya fahimci babban dan wasan kulob din, Dele Olorundare a kakarsa ta farko a gasar amma ya wuce duk abin da ake tsammani kuma ya ci kwallaye goma sha uku (13) a gasar don zama dan wasan da ya fi zura kwallaye a kulob din a karshen kakar wasa ta bana. Kwanan da aka kammala 2014-15 ya kasance mafi kyau ga matashin dan wasan yayin da ya zama mafi kyawun kowane ɗan wasa mai zira kwallaye da ƙirƙirar dama ga abokan sa. Kodayake bai sami lambar yabo ta zinare da kwallaye ba, amma ya kammala kakar wasan da kwallaye goma sha shida (16) sannan ya taimaka sau 7 tare da daya daga cikin kwallayen da yake zuwa daga bugun fanareti. === Levski Sofia === A ranar 17 ga Fabrairun 2016, bayan tattaunawa mai tsawo, Adeniji ya koma kasashen waje zuwa Turai don sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekaru 3 tare da kungiyar [[Bulgeriya|Bulgariya]] <ref>{{cite web|title=Бабатунде Адениджи подписа тригодишен договор с Левски|url=http://www.levski.bg/news_id.php?news=175408|publisher=levski.bg|date=17 February 2016|language=Bulgarian|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20160401011804/http://www.levski.bg/news_id.php?news=175408|archive-date=1 April 2016}}</ref>Levski Sofia a kan farashin musayar da aka ruwaito na € 180,000. <ref>{{cite web|title=Левски плаща 180 хил. евро за Адениджи|url=http://www.sportal.bg/news.php?news=589436|publisher=sportal.bg|date=11 February 2016|language=Bulgarian}}</ref> Manufar sa ta farko a kungiyar ta zo ne a wasan da suka buga da Lokomotiv Plovdiv a ranar 7 ga watan Agustan 2016. === Atyrau === A ranar 21 ga Janairu 2018, Adeniji ya sanya hannu kan FC Atyrau . === Al-Nasr SC === Adeniji ya yi balaguro zuwa Kuwait kuma ya sanya hannu tare da Al-Nasr SC a ranar 31 ga Janairun 2019 har zuwa Yunin 2020. <ref>[https://bsnsports.com.ng/tunde-adeniji-joins-kuwaiti-premier-league-club-al-nasr-sc/ Tunde Adeniji joins Kuwaiti Premier League Club Al-Nasr SC]{{Dead link|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, bsnsports.com.ng, 31 January 2019</ref> === Kashe === A watan Yulin 2019, Adeniji ya zama wani ɓangare na rukunin ƙungiyar Debrecen ta Hungary . === Kunshan FC === A ranar 6 ga Satumbar 2020, Adeniji ya koma kungiyar Kunshan ta China League One . === Al-Fayha FC === A ranar 7 ga Fabrairu 2021, Adeniji ya koma kungiyar Al-Fayha ta Yarima Mohammad bin Salman . == Statisticsididdigar aiki == === Kulab === {{Updated|25 February 2017<ref>{{cite web|url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/tunde-adeniji/432005/|title=Nigeria - T. Adeniji - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway|website=uk.soccerway.com}}</ref>}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" ! colspan="3" |Kuɗin wasan ! colspan="2" | League ! colspan="2" | Kofi ! colspan="2" | Nahiya ! colspan="2" | Sauran ! colspan="3" | Jimla |- ! Kulab ! League ! Lokaci ! Ayyuka ! Goals ! Ayyuka ! Goals ! Ayyuka ! Goals ! Ayyuka ! Goals ! Ayyuka ! Goals |- ! colspan="3" | Bulgaria ! colspan="2" | League ! colspan="2" | Kofin Bulgaria ! colspan="2" | Turai ! colspan="2" | Sauran <ref group="lower-alpha">Includes [[Bulgarian Supercup]] matches.</ref> ! colspan="2" | Jimla |- | rowspan="3" valign="center" | Levski Sofia | rowspan="1" | Groupungiya | 2015-16 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | 12 | 0 |- | rowspan="1" | Leagueungiyar Farko | 2016-17 | 22 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | colspan="2" | - | 25 | 9 |- ! colspan="2" | Jimla ! 33 ! 6 ! 2 ! 2 ! 2 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 37 ! 9 |- ! colspan="3" | Statisticsididdigar aiki ! 33 ! 6 ! 2 ! 2 ! 2 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 37 ! 9 |}   === Na duniya === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! colspan="3" |[[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya|Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya]] |- ! Shekara ! Ayyuka ! Goals |- | 2015 | 4 | 0 |- ! Jimla ! 4 ! 0 |} == Ayyukan duniya == Adeniji ya sami kiransa na farko ne ga kungiyar U20 ta Najeriya a shekarar 2014 kuma ya yi ‘yan wasa kaɗan kuma ya zira kwallaye. A shekara mai zuwa ya karɓi kiransa na farko don [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya|babban ƙungiyar]] . == Daraja == === Kulab === Rukuni na Biyu: 2015-2016 === Kowane mutum === Firimiyan Gasar Farko na Watan : Agusta 2016 == Manazarta ==   * {{NFT player|60980<!-- /Tunde_Adeniji -->}} * [http://en.levskisofia.info/player/babatunde-adeniji/ Bayani a cikin LevskiSofia.info] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210614205650/https://en.levskisofia.info/player/babatunde-adeniji/ |date=2021-06-14 }} * {{Soccerway|tunde-adeniji/432005}} [[Category:'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Nijeriya]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1995]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Mazan karni na 21st]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] ddv8x1jy34rudd8mgb7ls4olym8ns6r 551650 551649 2024-12-04T11:35:01Z Ummun Sultan 23935 551650 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tunde Adeniji''' (an haife shi a ranar 17 ga watan Satumbar shekarar 1995), wanda ake wa lakabi da '''Tiger''', ƙwararren ɗan [[Najeriya|wasan]] ƙwallon [[Kwallan Kwando|ƙafa ]] ne a Nijeriya wanda ke buga wa ƙungiyar Al-Fayha a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba. Ya kasance ataka ne mai buga wasan gaba a kwallon kafa. == Harkar Kwallon Kafa == === Haskawar Tauraro === Tun daga ƙuruciyarsa, jami'an Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Jihar Ondo sun dube shi yayin da yake wasa a filayen ƙura na Okitipupa. An kuma sa hannu cikin hanzari zuwa bangaren ci gaban Hukumar, Rising Stars Academy inda ya taka leda tsawon shekaru biyu kuma ya taimaka wa ƙungiyarsa samun ci gaba zuwa Premier League yayin da ya zama babban dan wasan da ya ci kungiyar. Ya buga wasanni 16 kuma ya zura kwallaye 7. === Ƙungiyar Sunshine Stars === Gwanin sa na kwarai ya jagoranci ci gaban sa zuwa Sunshine Stars a farkon kakar 2013-14. Adeniji ya yi tsammanin ya fahimci babban dan wasan kulob din, Dele Olorundare a kakarsa ta farko a gasar amma ya wuce duk abin da ake tsammani kuma ya ci kwallaye goma sha uku (13) a gasar don zama dan wasan da ya fi zura kwallaye a kulob din a karshen kakar wasa ta bana. Kwanan da aka kammala 2014-15 ya kasance mafi kyau ga matashin dan wasan yayin da ya zama mafi kyawun kowane ɗan wasa mai zira kwallaye da ƙirƙirar dama ga abokan sa. Kodayake bai sami lambar yabo ta zinare da kwallaye ba, amma ya kammala kakar wasan da kwallaye goma sha shida (16) sannan ya taimaka sau 7 tare da daya daga cikin kwallayen da yake zuwa daga bugun fanareti. === Levski Sofia === A ranar 17 ga Fabrairun 2016, bayan tattaunawa mai tsawo, Adeniji ya koma kasashen waje zuwa Turai don sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekaru 3 tare da kungiyar [[Bulgeriya|Bulgariya]] <ref>{{cite web|title=Бабатунде Адениджи подписа тригодишен договор с Левски|url=http://www.levski.bg/news_id.php?news=175408|publisher=levski.bg|date=17 February 2016|language=Bulgarian|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20160401011804/http://www.levski.bg/news_id.php?news=175408|archive-date=1 April 2016}}</ref>Levski Sofia a kan farashin musayar da aka ruwaito na € 180,000. <ref>{{cite web|title=Левски плаща 180 хил. евро за Адениджи|url=http://www.sportal.bg/news.php?news=589436|publisher=sportal.bg|date=11 February 2016|language=Bulgarian}}</ref> Manufar sa ta farko a kungiyar ta zo ne a wasan da suka buga da Lokomotiv Plovdiv a ranar 7 ga watan Agustan 2016. === Atyrau === A ranar 21 ga Janairu 2018, Adeniji ya sanya hannu kan FC Atyrau . === Al-Nasr SC === Adeniji ya yi balaguro zuwa Kuwait kuma ya sanya hannu tare da Al-Nasr SC a ranar 31 ga Janairun 2019 har zuwa Yunin 2020. <ref>[https://bsnsports.com.ng/tunde-adeniji-joins-kuwaiti-premier-league-club-al-nasr-sc/ Tunde Adeniji joins Kuwaiti Premier League Club Al-Nasr SC]{{Dead link|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, bsnsports.com.ng, 31 January 2019</ref> === Kashe === A watan Yulin 2019, Adeniji ya zama wani ɓangare na rukunin ƙungiyar Debrecen ta Hungary . === Kunshan FC === A ranar 6 ga Satumbar 2020, Adeniji ya koma kungiyar Kunshan ta China League One . === Al-Fayha FC === A ranar 7 ga Fabrairu 2021, Adeniji ya koma kungiyar Al-Fayha ta Yarima Mohammad bin Salman . == Statisticsididdigar aiki == === Kulab === {{Updated|25 February 2017<ref>{{cite web|url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/tunde-adeniji/432005/|title=Nigeria - T. Adeniji - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway|website=uk.soccerway.com}}</ref>}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" ! colspan="3" |Kuɗin wasan ! colspan="2" | League ! colspan="2" | Kofi ! colspan="2" | Nahiya ! colspan="2" | Sauran ! colspan="3" | Jimla |- ! Kulab ! League ! Lokaci ! Ayyuka ! Goals ! Ayyuka ! Goals ! Ayyuka ! Goals ! Ayyuka ! Goals ! Ayyuka ! Goals |- ! colspan="3" | Bulgaria ! colspan="2" | League ! colspan="2" | Kofin Bulgaria ! colspan="2" | Turai ! colspan="2" | Sauran <ref group="lower-alpha">Includes [[Bulgarian Supercup]] matches.</ref> ! colspan="2" | Jimla |- | rowspan="3" valign="center" | Levski Sofia | rowspan="1" | Groupungiya | 2015-16 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | 12 | 0 |- | rowspan="1" | Leagueungiyar Farko | 2016-17 | 22 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | colspan="2" | - | 25 | 9 |- ! colspan="2" | Jimla ! 33 ! 6 ! 2 ! 2 ! 2 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 37 ! 9 |- ! colspan="3" | Statisticsididdigar aiki ! 33 ! 6 ! 2 ! 2 ! 2 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 37 ! 9 |}   === Na duniya === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! colspan="3" |[[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya|Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya]] |- ! Shekara ! Ayyuka ! Goals |- | 2015 | 4 | 0 |- ! Jimla ! 4 ! 0 |} == Ayyukan duniya == Adeniji ya sami kiransa na farko ne ga kungiyar U20 ta Najeriya a shekarar 2014 kuma ya yi ‘yan wasa kaɗan kuma ya zira kwallaye. A shekara mai zuwa ya karɓi kiransa na farko don [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya|babban ƙungiyar]] . == Daraja == === Kulab === Rukuni na Biyu: 2015-2016 === Kowane mutum === Firimiyan Gasar Farko na Watan : Agusta 2016 == Manazarta ==   * {{NFT player|60980<!-- /Tunde_Adeniji -->}} * [http://en.levskisofia.info/player/babatunde-adeniji/ Bayani a cikin LevskiSofia.info] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210614205650/https://en.levskisofia.info/player/babatunde-adeniji/ |date=2021-06-14 }} * {{Soccerway|tunde-adeniji/432005}} [[Category:'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Nijeriya]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1995]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Mazan karni na 21st]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 4iqn2zuyeivu5g7l4lem5qie8rouy30 551652 551650 2024-12-04T11:35:15Z Ummun Sultan 23935 551652 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tunde Adeniji''' (an haife shi a ranar 17 ga watan Satumbar shekarar 1995), wanda ake wa lakabi da '''Tiger''', ƙwararren ɗan [[Najeriya|wasan]] ƙwallon [[Kwallan Kwando|ƙafa ]] ne a Nijeriya wanda ke buga wa ƙungiyar Al-Fayha a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba. Ya kasance ataka ne mai buga wasan gaba a kwallon kafa. == Harkar Kwallon Kafa == === Haskawar Tauraro === Tun daga ƙuruciyarsa, jami'an Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Jihar Ondo sun dube shi yayin da yake wasa a filayen ƙura na Okitipupa. An kuma sa hannu cikin hanzari zuwa bangaren ci gaban Hukumar, Rising Stars Academy inda ya taka leda tsawon shekaru biyu kuma ya taimaka wa ƙungiyarsa samun ci gaba zuwa Premier League yayin da ya zama babban dan wasan da ya ci kungiyar. Ya buga wasanni 16 kuma ya zura kwallaye 7. === Ƙungiyar Sunshine Stars === Gwanin sa na kwarai ya jagoranci ci gaban sa zuwa Sunshine Stars a farkon kakar 2013-14. Adeniji ya yi tsammanin ya fahimci babban dan wasan kulob din, Dele Olorundare a kakarsa ta farko a gasar amma ya wuce duk abin da ake tsammani kuma ya ci kwallaye goma sha uku (13) a gasar don zama dan wasan da ya fi zura kwallaye a kulob din a ƙarshen kakar wasa ta bana. Kwanan da aka kammala 2014-15 ya kasance mafi kyau ga matashin dan wasan yayin da ya zama mafi kyawun kowane ɗan wasa mai zira kwallaye da ƙirƙirar dama ga abokan sa. Kodayake bai sami lambar yabo ta zinare da kwallaye ba, amma ya kammala kakar wasan da kwallaye goma sha shida (16) sannan ya taimaka sau 7 tare da daya daga cikin kwallayen da yake zuwa daga bugun fanareti. === Levski Sofia === A ranar 17 ga Fabrairun 2016, bayan tattaunawa mai tsawo, Adeniji ya koma kasashen waje zuwa Turai don sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekaru 3 tare da kungiyar [[Bulgeriya|Bulgariya]] <ref>{{cite web|title=Бабатунде Адениджи подписа тригодишен договор с Левски|url=http://www.levski.bg/news_id.php?news=175408|publisher=levski.bg|date=17 February 2016|language=Bulgarian|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20160401011804/http://www.levski.bg/news_id.php?news=175408|archive-date=1 April 2016}}</ref>Levski Sofia a kan farashin musayar da aka ruwaito na € 180,000. <ref>{{cite web|title=Левски плаща 180 хил. евро за Адениджи|url=http://www.sportal.bg/news.php?news=589436|publisher=sportal.bg|date=11 February 2016|language=Bulgarian}}</ref> Manufar sa ta farko a kungiyar ta zo ne a wasan da suka buga da Lokomotiv Plovdiv a ranar 7 ga watan Agustan 2016. === Atyrau === A ranar 21 ga Janairu 2018, Adeniji ya sanya hannu kan FC Atyrau . === Al-Nasr SC === Adeniji ya yi balaguro zuwa Kuwait kuma ya sanya hannu tare da Al-Nasr SC a ranar 31 ga Janairun 2019 har zuwa Yunin 2020. <ref>[https://bsnsports.com.ng/tunde-adeniji-joins-kuwaiti-premier-league-club-al-nasr-sc/ Tunde Adeniji joins Kuwaiti Premier League Club Al-Nasr SC]{{Dead link|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, bsnsports.com.ng, 31 January 2019</ref> === Kashe === A watan Yulin 2019, Adeniji ya zama wani ɓangare na rukunin ƙungiyar Debrecen ta Hungary . === Kunshan FC === A ranar 6 ga Satumbar 2020, Adeniji ya koma kungiyar Kunshan ta China League One . === Al-Fayha FC === A ranar 7 ga Fabrairu 2021, Adeniji ya koma kungiyar Al-Fayha ta Yarima Mohammad bin Salman . == Statisticsididdigar aiki == === Kulab === {{Updated|25 February 2017<ref>{{cite web|url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/tunde-adeniji/432005/|title=Nigeria - T. Adeniji - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway|website=uk.soccerway.com}}</ref>}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" ! colspan="3" |Kuɗin wasan ! colspan="2" | League ! colspan="2" | Kofi ! colspan="2" | Nahiya ! colspan="2" | Sauran ! colspan="3" | Jimla |- ! Kulab ! League ! Lokaci ! Ayyuka ! Goals ! Ayyuka ! Goals ! Ayyuka ! Goals ! Ayyuka ! Goals ! Ayyuka ! Goals |- ! colspan="3" | Bulgaria ! colspan="2" | League ! colspan="2" | Kofin Bulgaria ! colspan="2" | Turai ! colspan="2" | Sauran <ref group="lower-alpha">Includes [[Bulgarian Supercup]] matches.</ref> ! colspan="2" | Jimla |- | rowspan="3" valign="center" | Levski Sofia | rowspan="1" | Groupungiya | 2015-16 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | 12 | 0 |- | rowspan="1" | Leagueungiyar Farko | 2016-17 | 22 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | colspan="2" | - | 25 | 9 |- ! colspan="2" | Jimla ! 33 ! 6 ! 2 ! 2 ! 2 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 37 ! 9 |- ! colspan="3" | Statisticsididdigar aiki ! 33 ! 6 ! 2 ! 2 ! 2 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 37 ! 9 |}   === Na duniya === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! colspan="3" |[[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya|Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya]] |- ! Shekara ! Ayyuka ! Goals |- | 2015 | 4 | 0 |- ! Jimla ! 4 ! 0 |} == Ayyukan duniya == Adeniji ya sami kiransa na farko ne ga kungiyar U20 ta Najeriya a shekarar 2014 kuma ya yi ‘yan wasa kaɗan kuma ya zira kwallaye. A shekara mai zuwa ya karɓi kiransa na farko don [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya|babban ƙungiyar]] . == Daraja == === Kulab === Rukuni na Biyu: 2015-2016 === Kowane mutum === Firimiyan Gasar Farko na Watan : Agusta 2016 == Manazarta ==   * {{NFT player|60980<!-- /Tunde_Adeniji -->}} * [http://en.levskisofia.info/player/babatunde-adeniji/ Bayani a cikin LevskiSofia.info] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210614205650/https://en.levskisofia.info/player/babatunde-adeniji/ |date=2021-06-14 }} * {{Soccerway|tunde-adeniji/432005}} [[Category:'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Nijeriya]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1995]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Mazan karni na 21st]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] p4zkhlyayidernliss8811uoa3xw6ae 551654 551652 2024-12-04T11:35:31Z Ummun Sultan 23935 551654 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tunde Adeniji''' (an haife shi a ranar 17 ga watan Satumbar shekarar 1995), wanda ake wa lakabi da '''Tiger''', ƙwararren ɗan [[Najeriya|wasan]] ƙwallon [[Kwallan Kwando|ƙafa ]] ne a Nijeriya wanda ke buga wa ƙungiyar Al-Fayha a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba. Ya kasance ataka ne mai buga wasan gaba a kwallon kafa. == Harkar Kwallon Kafa == === Haskawar Tauraro === Tun daga ƙuruciyarsa, jami'an Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Jihar Ondo sun dube shi yayin da yake wasa a filayen ƙura na Okitipupa. An kuma sa hannu cikin hanzari zuwa bangaren ci gaban Hukumar, Rising Stars Academy inda ya taka leda tsawon shekaru biyu kuma ya taimaka wa ƙungiyarsa samun ci gaba zuwa Premier League yayin da ya zama babban dan wasan da ya ci kungiyar. Ya buga wasanni 16 kuma ya zura kwallaye 7. === Ƙungiyar Sunshine Stars === Gwanin sa na kwarai ya jagoranci ci gaban sa zuwa Sunshine Stars a farkon kakar 2013-14. Adeniji ya yi tsammanin ya fahimci babban dan wasan kulob din, Dele Olorundare a kakarsa ta farko a gasar amma ya wuce duk abin da ake tsammani kuma ya ci kwallaye goma sha uku (13) a gasar don zama dan wasan da ya fi zura kwallaye a kulob din a ƙarshen kakar wasa ta bana. Kwanan da aka kammala 2014-15 ya kasance mafi kyau ga matashin dan wasan yayin da ya zama mafi kyawun kowane ɗan wasa mai zira kwallaye da ƙirƙirar dama ga abokan sa. Kodayake bai sami lambar yabo ta zinare da kwallaye ba, amma ya kammala kakar wasan da kwallaye goma sha shida (16) sannan ya taimaka sau 7 tare da daya daga cikin kwallayen da yake zuwa daga bugun fanareti. === Levski Sofia === A ranar 17 ga Fabrairun 2016, bayan tattaunawa mai tsawo, Adeniji ya koma ƙasashen waje zuwa Turai don sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekaru 3 tare da kungiyar [[Bulgeriya|Bulgariya]] <ref>{{cite web|title=Бабатунде Адениджи подписа тригодишен договор с Левски|url=http://www.levski.bg/news_id.php?news=175408|publisher=levski.bg|date=17 February 2016|language=Bulgarian|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20160401011804/http://www.levski.bg/news_id.php?news=175408|archive-date=1 April 2016}}</ref>Levski Sofia a kan farashin musayar da aka ruwaito na € 180,000. <ref>{{cite web|title=Левски плаща 180 хил. евро за Адениджи|url=http://www.sportal.bg/news.php?news=589436|publisher=sportal.bg|date=11 February 2016|language=Bulgarian}}</ref> Manufar sa ta farko a kungiyar ta zo ne a wasan da suka buga da Lokomotiv Plovdiv a ranar 7 ga watan Agustan 2016. === Atyrau === A ranar 21 ga Janairu 2018, Adeniji ya sanya hannu kan FC Atyrau . === Al-Nasr SC === Adeniji ya yi balaguro zuwa Kuwait kuma ya sanya hannu tare da Al-Nasr SC a ranar 31 ga Janairun 2019 har zuwa Yunin 2020. <ref>[https://bsnsports.com.ng/tunde-adeniji-joins-kuwaiti-premier-league-club-al-nasr-sc/ Tunde Adeniji joins Kuwaiti Premier League Club Al-Nasr SC]{{Dead link|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, bsnsports.com.ng, 31 January 2019</ref> === Kashe === A watan Yulin 2019, Adeniji ya zama wani ɓangare na rukunin ƙungiyar Debrecen ta Hungary . === Kunshan FC === A ranar 6 ga Satumbar 2020, Adeniji ya koma kungiyar Kunshan ta China League One . === Al-Fayha FC === A ranar 7 ga Fabrairu 2021, Adeniji ya koma kungiyar Al-Fayha ta Yarima Mohammad bin Salman . == Statisticsididdigar aiki == === Kulab === {{Updated|25 February 2017<ref>{{cite web|url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/tunde-adeniji/432005/|title=Nigeria - T. Adeniji - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway|website=uk.soccerway.com}}</ref>}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" ! colspan="3" |Kuɗin wasan ! colspan="2" | League ! colspan="2" | Kofi ! colspan="2" | Nahiya ! colspan="2" | Sauran ! colspan="3" | Jimla |- ! Kulab ! League ! Lokaci ! Ayyuka ! Goals ! Ayyuka ! Goals ! Ayyuka ! Goals ! Ayyuka ! Goals ! Ayyuka ! Goals |- ! colspan="3" | Bulgaria ! colspan="2" | League ! colspan="2" | Kofin Bulgaria ! colspan="2" | Turai ! colspan="2" | Sauran <ref group="lower-alpha">Includes [[Bulgarian Supercup]] matches.</ref> ! colspan="2" | Jimla |- | rowspan="3" valign="center" | Levski Sofia | rowspan="1" | Groupungiya | 2015-16 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | 12 | 0 |- | rowspan="1" | Leagueungiyar Farko | 2016-17 | 22 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | colspan="2" | - | 25 | 9 |- ! colspan="2" | Jimla ! 33 ! 6 ! 2 ! 2 ! 2 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 37 ! 9 |- ! colspan="3" | Statisticsididdigar aiki ! 33 ! 6 ! 2 ! 2 ! 2 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 37 ! 9 |}   === Na duniya === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! colspan="3" |[[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya|Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya]] |- ! Shekara ! Ayyuka ! Goals |- | 2015 | 4 | 0 |- ! Jimla ! 4 ! 0 |} == Ayyukan duniya == Adeniji ya sami kiransa na farko ne ga kungiyar U20 ta Najeriya a shekarar 2014 kuma ya yi ‘yan wasa kaɗan kuma ya zira kwallaye. A shekara mai zuwa ya karɓi kiransa na farko don [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya|babban ƙungiyar]] . == Daraja == === Kulab === Rukuni na Biyu: 2015-2016 === Kowane mutum === Firimiyan Gasar Farko na Watan : Agusta 2016 == Manazarta ==   * {{NFT player|60980<!-- /Tunde_Adeniji -->}} * [http://en.levskisofia.info/player/babatunde-adeniji/ Bayani a cikin LevskiSofia.info] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210614205650/https://en.levskisofia.info/player/babatunde-adeniji/ |date=2021-06-14 }} * {{Soccerway|tunde-adeniji/432005}} [[Category:'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Nijeriya]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1995]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Mazan karni na 21st]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 3i2ohjlco4wnbgt2sh7gsai6o2drl3y 551655 551654 2024-12-04T11:35:52Z Ummun Sultan 23935 551655 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tunde Adeniji''' (an haife shi a ranar 17 ga watan Satumbar shekarar 1995), wanda ake wa lakabi da '''Tiger''', ƙwararren ɗan [[Najeriya|wasan]] ƙwallon [[Kwallan Kwando|ƙafa ]] ne a Nijeriya wanda ke buga wa ƙungiyar Al-Fayha a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba. Ya kasance ataka ne mai buga wasan gaba a kwallon kafa. == Harkar Kwallon Kafa == === Haskawar Tauraro === Tun daga ƙuruciyarsa, jami'an Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Jihar Ondo sun dube shi yayin da yake wasa a filayen ƙura na Okitipupa. An kuma sa hannu cikin hanzari zuwa bangaren ci gaban Hukumar, Rising Stars Academy inda ya taka leda tsawon shekaru biyu kuma ya taimaka wa ƙungiyarsa samun ci gaba zuwa Premier League yayin da ya zama babban dan wasan da ya ci kungiyar. Ya buga wasanni 16 kuma ya zura kwallaye 7. === Ƙungiyar Sunshine Stars === Gwanin sa na kwarai ya jagoranci ci gaban sa zuwa Sunshine Stars a farkon kakar 2013-14. Adeniji ya yi tsammanin ya fahimci babban dan wasan kulob din, Dele Olorundare a kakarsa ta farko a gasar amma ya wuce duk abin da ake tsammani kuma ya ci kwallaye goma sha uku (13) a gasar don zama dan wasan da ya fi zura kwallaye a kulob din a ƙarshen kakar wasa ta bana. Kwanan da aka kammala 2014-15 ya kasance mafi kyau ga matashin dan wasan yayin da ya zama mafi kyawun kowane ɗan wasa mai zira kwallaye da ƙirƙirar dama ga abokan sa. Kodayake bai sami lambar yabo ta zinare da kwallaye ba, amma ya kammala kakar wasan da kwallaye goma sha shida (16) sannan ya taimaka sau 7 tare da daya daga cikin kwallayen da yake zuwa daga bugun fanareti. === Levski Sofia === A ranar 17 ga Fabrairun 2016, bayan tattaunawa mai tsawo, Adeniji ya koma ƙasashen waje zuwa Turai don sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekaru 3 tare da kungiyar [[Bulgeriya|Bulgariya]] <ref>{{cite web|title=Бабатунде Адениджи подписа тригодишен договор с Левски|url=http://www.levski.bg/news_id.php?news=175408|publisher=levski.bg|date=17 February 2016|language=Bulgarian|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20160401011804/http://www.levski.bg/news_id.php?news=175408|archive-date=1 April 2016}}</ref>Levski Sofia a kan farashin musayar da aka ruwaito na € 180,000. <ref>{{cite web|title=Левски плаща 180 хил. евро за Адениджи|url=http://www.sportal.bg/news.php?news=589436|publisher=sportal.bg|date=11 February 2016|language=Bulgarian}}</ref> Manufar sa ta farko a kungiyar ta zo ne a wasan da suka buga da Lokomotiv Plovdiv a ranar 7 ga watan Agustan 2016. === Atyrau === A ranar 21 ga Janairu 2018, Adeniji ya sanya hannu kan FC Atyrau . === Al-Nasr SC === Adeniji ya yi balaguro zuwa Kuwait kuma ya sanya hannu tare da Al-Nasr SC a ranar 31 ga Janairun 2019 har zuwa Yunin 2020. <ref>[https://bsnsports.com.ng/tunde-adeniji-joins-kuwaiti-premier-league-club-al-nasr-sc/ Tunde Adeniji joins Kuwaiti Premier League Club Al-Nasr SC]{{Dead link|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, bsnsports.com.ng, 31 January 2019</ref> === Kashe === A watan Yulin 2019, Adeniji ya zama wani ɓangare na rukunin ƙungiyar Debrecen ta Hungary . === Kunshan FC === A ranar 6 ga Satumbar 2020, Adeniji ya koma ƙungiyar Kunshan ta China League One . === Al-Fayha FC === A ranar 7 ga Fabrairu 2021, Adeniji ya koma kungiyar Al-Fayha ta Yarima Mohammad bin Salman . == Statisticsididdigar aiki == === Kulab === {{Updated|25 February 2017<ref>{{cite web|url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/tunde-adeniji/432005/|title=Nigeria - T. Adeniji - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway|website=uk.soccerway.com}}</ref>}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" ! colspan="3" |Kuɗin wasan ! colspan="2" | League ! colspan="2" | Kofi ! colspan="2" | Nahiya ! colspan="2" | Sauran ! colspan="3" | Jimla |- ! Kulab ! League ! Lokaci ! Ayyuka ! Goals ! Ayyuka ! Goals ! Ayyuka ! Goals ! Ayyuka ! Goals ! Ayyuka ! Goals |- ! colspan="3" | Bulgaria ! colspan="2" | League ! colspan="2" | Kofin Bulgaria ! colspan="2" | Turai ! colspan="2" | Sauran <ref group="lower-alpha">Includes [[Bulgarian Supercup]] matches.</ref> ! colspan="2" | Jimla |- | rowspan="3" valign="center" | Levski Sofia | rowspan="1" | Groupungiya | 2015-16 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | 12 | 0 |- | rowspan="1" | Leagueungiyar Farko | 2016-17 | 22 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | colspan="2" | - | 25 | 9 |- ! colspan="2" | Jimla ! 33 ! 6 ! 2 ! 2 ! 2 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 37 ! 9 |- ! colspan="3" | Statisticsididdigar aiki ! 33 ! 6 ! 2 ! 2 ! 2 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 37 ! 9 |}   === Na duniya === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! colspan="3" |[[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya|Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya]] |- ! Shekara ! Ayyuka ! Goals |- | 2015 | 4 | 0 |- ! Jimla ! 4 ! 0 |} == Ayyukan duniya == Adeniji ya sami kiransa na farko ne ga kungiyar U20 ta Najeriya a shekarar 2014 kuma ya yi ‘yan wasa kaɗan kuma ya zira kwallaye. A shekara mai zuwa ya karɓi kiransa na farko don [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya|babban ƙungiyar]] . == Daraja == === Kulab === Rukuni na Biyu: 2015-2016 === Kowane mutum === Firimiyan Gasar Farko na Watan : Agusta 2016 == Manazarta ==   * {{NFT player|60980<!-- /Tunde_Adeniji -->}} * [http://en.levskisofia.info/player/babatunde-adeniji/ Bayani a cikin LevskiSofia.info] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210614205650/https://en.levskisofia.info/player/babatunde-adeniji/ |date=2021-06-14 }} * {{Soccerway|tunde-adeniji/432005}} [[Category:'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Nijeriya]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1995]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Mazan karni na 21st]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] i649k88aid17gwmq4kt1fsnm58jeyrx 0 21415 551659 360143 2024-12-04T11:37:02Z Ummun Sultan 23935 551659 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Stephen Okechukwu Keshi''' (Haihuwa: 23 Janairun shekarar 1962 - Rasuwa: 7 June din shekarata 2016) ya kasance mai tsaron baya na kungiyar kwallon kafar ƙasar Nijeriya hakanan kuma manaja mai horar da yan wasan. A lokacin wasan sa, yana buga ma kasar [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya|Najeriya]] wasanni 60, wanda hakan yasa ya zamo dan wasa na biyu da ya fi kowa taka leda a lokacin da yayi ritaya. Ya wakilci kasar a gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta shekarar 1994 da gasar cin kofin kasashen Afirka na shekarar 1994, ya jagoranci Super Eagles zuwa nasara a karshen gasar. Ya kuma buga wasan kwallon kafa a kasashe biyar, musamman Belgium, inda ya ci gasar zakarun Belgium tare da RSC Anderlecht a shekarar 1991. A matsayinsa na manaja, Keshi ya sami nasara ta hanyar cancantar Togo don buga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA daya tak a tarihinta a shekarar 2006. Ko yaya, ya bar matsayin kafin gasar kuma Otto Pfister ya kuma maye gurbinsa. Daga baya ya horar da kasarsa ta haihuwa [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya|Najeriya]], inda ya zama daya daga cikin mutane biyu, tare da Mahmud El-Gohary na Masar, da suka dauki Kofin Afirka a matsayin dan wasa da kuma koci. == Yin wasa == Bayan buga wasa galibi tare da kulob-Kulob din Belgium, inda ya ci gasar zakarun Turai tare da RSC Anderlecht a shekarar 1991. Keshi ya tafi Amurka don samun ilimin koyarwa. == Kocin aiki == A shekarar 1996, ya kasance tare da Augustine Eguavoen, wanda ya taba horar da kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya. Sun yi wasa tare a cikin Kalifoniya a matsayin kashin bayan tsaro don gajeren wasan kunama na Sacramento . Keshi ya kasance wani bangare na ma'aikatan horas da kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya, musamman a matsayinsa na babban kocin kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Junior Eagles a Gasar Afirka ta Matasa ta shekarar 2001 wanda kuma ya kasance matsayin cancantar shiga gasar FIFA ta Matasan Duniya ta shekarar 2001, ba tare da nasara ba. Tsakanin shekarar 2004 da shekarar 2006 Keshi ya horar da tawagar Togo, abin mamaki ya kawo su gasar Kofin Duniya ta farko, Jamus a shekarar 2006 . Bayan da ya samu nasarar cancantar Togo, ba tare da bata lokaci ba ya maye gurbinsa da kocin Jamus Otto Pfister kafin wasan cin Kofin Duniya, bayan da Togo ta nuna bajinta kuma ta kasa tsallakewa zuwa matakin fitar da kai a gasar cin Kofin Kasashen Afirka ta shekarar 2006 a Masar. Koyaya, Pfister bai wuce yakin neman gasar cin kofin duniya ba wanda ya kusan haifar da yajin aikin dan wasa kan albashi kuma Togo ta kasance ba tare da kociya ba har zuwa watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2007 lokacin da suka sake kulla yarjejeniya da Keshi a wasan sada zumunci da Kamaru . Ya yi aiki a matsayin manajan kungiyar kwallon kafar ta Mali, bayan da aka nada shi a watan Afrilun shekarar 2008 kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu. An kori Keshi ne a watan Janairun shekarar 2010, bayan fitar Mali da wuri a wasannin rukuni na Kofin Afirka na shekarar 2010 . === Tawagar Nigeria === Keshi ya zama kocin kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya a shekarar 2011. Ya jagoranci Najeriya zuwa tsallakewa zuwa Gasar cin Kofin Afirka na shekarar 2013, wanda suka ci gaba, bayan da ta doke Burkina Faso da ci 1 da 0 a wasan karshe. Washegari Keshi ya mika takardar murabus dinsa, kawai ya sauya shawarar tasa washegari. Keshi ya jagoranci Najeriya zuwa gasar cin kofin nahiyoyi na shekarar 2013, ta lallasa Tahiti da ci 6-1, sannan ta sha kashi a hannun Uruguay da ci 1-2 a wasa na biyu, sannan kuma ta sha kashi ci 0 da 3 ga wadanda suka ci Kofin Duniya, Spain a wasansu na karshe na rukuni. A ranar 16 ga watan Nuwamba shekarar 2013, Keshi na Najeriya ya samu nasarar tsallakewa zuwa Gasar cin Kofin Duniya ta shekarar 2014 bayan doke Habasha da ci 4-1 jimillar kwallaye biyu a wasan . Keshi ya kafa tarihi a wasan kwallon kafa na Afirka kasancewar shi kocin Afirka na farko da ya cancanci kasashen Afirka biyu (Najeriya da Togo) a gasar cin kofin duniya a shekarar 2005 da shekarar 2013. Ya kuma taimakawa Nijeriya ta zama kasa ta farko da ta fara cin Kofin Kasashen Afirka da kuma cancantar zuwa Kofin Duniya, duka a shekarar 2013. Najeriya ta ci gaba zuwa matakin fitar da Kofin Duniya na shekarar 2014. Sun fara gasar ne da kunnen doki 0-0 da Iran, sai kuma wasar da ta tashi da ci 1-0 a kan Bosnia da Herzegovina . Sun sha kashi a wasan rukuni na karshe da suka tashi 2 da 3 tsakaninta da Argentina, amma sun tsallake zuwa zagayen gaba, dan wasan da Bosnia da Herzegovina suka doke Iran daci 3-1. Super Eagles ta sha kashi a hannun Faransa a wasan zagayen farko. Bayan kammala wasan, Keshi ya sanar da yin murabus daga mukaminsa na kocin Super Eagles amma daga baya ya sauya shawarar bayan da hukumar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya ta sabunta kwantiraginsa. Tawagarsa ba ta ci wasa ko daya ba a wasan neman cancantar buga gasar cin kofin kasashen Afirka ta Morocco a shekarar 2015 kuma ya sanar da cewa zai koma wani aiki idan matsin lamba ya ci gaba da karuwa saboda wasu mutane, wadanda ya ki ambata sunayensu, suna kokarin yi masa zagon kasa. . Koyaya, ya bayyana cewa zai ci gaba da horar da Super Eagles saboda yana kaunar kungiyar kuma yana kaunar kasarsa. A watan Yunin shekarar 2014, bayan fitar Najeriya daga Kofin Duniya, kwantiragin Keshi da Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Najeriya (NFF) ya kare kuma ba a sabunta shi ba. Sanarwar da Kwamitin Zartarwar NFF din ya ce an yanke shawarar, bayan da ta yi nazari sosai kan rahotanni da abubuwan da kwamitin ladabtarwa na NFF da kwamitin fasaha da ci gaban NFF suka yi, da kuma nazarin ayyukan da rashin kwazon Stephen Keshi, a kan aikin nasa Ayyuka a matsayin Babban Kocin Super Eagles, wanda NFF ta gano cewa ba ta da ƙwarin gwiwa da ake buƙata don cimma burin Tarayyar kamar yadda aka tsara a cikin kwantiragin aikin Kocin. == Rayuwar mutum == An haifi Keshi a ranar 23 ga watan Janairun shekarar 1962 a [[Azare]], [[Bauchi (jiha)|jihar Bauchi]] . Ya fito ne daga garin Illah a [[Oshimili ta Arewa|karamar hukumar Oshimili ta Arewa]] a jihar [[Delta (jiha)|Delta]] kuma dan asalin [[Harshen Ibo|kabilar Ibo]] ne. Keshi yayi karatun sa na farko a makarantar Saint Paul Catholic Nursery da Primary School, Apapa Road, [[Lagos (jiha)|Jihar Legas]] . Ya ci gaba zuwa Kwalejin Saint Finbarrs, Akoka, [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]] a shekarar 1976. Keshi ya auri matarsa Kate (née Aburime) tsawon shekaru 30. Ta mutu a ranar 10 ga watan Disamba shekara ta 2015, bayan ta yi fama da cutar daji tsawon shekaru uku. Sun haifi yara hudu. Babban dan su Kos Keshi ya buga wasan kwallon kafa da kwarewa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Keshi Buries Wife January 15 In Benin |url=http://www.completesportsnigeria.com/keshi-buries-wife-january-15-benin/ |access-date=2021-06-14 |archive-date=2021-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210927071437/https://www.completesportsnigeria.com/keshi-buries-wife-january-15-benin/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Keshi ya kamu da ciwon zuciya kuma ya mutu akan hanyarsa ta zuwa asibiti a ranar 7 ga watan Yuni shekarar 2016 a garin [[Benin City|Benin]], yana da shekaru 54. Matarsa ta mutu a watan Disambar da ta gabata. == Wasiyya == Keshi was honoured by [[Google]] with a doodle on what would have been his 56th birthday. == Daraja == === Mai wasa === '''Sabon Bankin Najeriya''' * Gasar kulab din Afirka ta Yamma : 1983, 1984 '''Stade d'Abidjan''' * Kwancen Houphoet Boigny : 1985 ' '''''Wasannin Afirka''''' * Rukunin Premier na Cote d'Ivoire : 1986 * Kwancen Cote d'Ivoire : 1986 * Gasar kulab din Afirka ta Yamma : 1986 * Tsarin Houphoet Boigny : 1986 '''Yankin ''' '''Najeriya''' * Kofin Kasashen Afirka : 1994 === Manajan === '''Najeriya''' * Africa Cup of Nations: 2013 * Confederations of African Football &#x2013; African Coach of the Year 2013. == Manazarta ==   == Hanyoyin haɗin waje == * {{NFT player|pid=14804}} [[Category:Mutanen Nijeriya]] [[Category:'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Nijeriya]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] c09832kw02tsizjptt5qkk1cc2nlrhp 551660 551659 2024-12-04T11:37:13Z Ummun Sultan 23935 551660 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Stephen Okechukwu Keshi''' (Haihuwa: 23 Janairun shekarar 1962 - Rasuwa: 7 June din shekarata 2016) ya kasance mai tsaron baya na ƙungiyar kwallon kafar ƙasar Nijeriya hakanan kuma manaja mai horar da yan wasan. A lokacin wasan sa, yana buga ma kasar [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya|Najeriya]] wasanni 60, wanda hakan yasa ya zamo dan wasa na biyu da ya fi kowa taka leda a lokacin da yayi ritaya. Ya wakilci kasar a gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta shekarar 1994 da gasar cin kofin kasashen Afirka na shekarar 1994, ya jagoranci Super Eagles zuwa nasara a karshen gasar. Ya kuma buga wasan kwallon kafa a kasashe biyar, musamman Belgium, inda ya ci gasar zakarun Belgium tare da RSC Anderlecht a shekarar 1991. A matsayinsa na manaja, Keshi ya sami nasara ta hanyar cancantar Togo don buga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA daya tak a tarihinta a shekarar 2006. Ko yaya, ya bar matsayin kafin gasar kuma Otto Pfister ya kuma maye gurbinsa. Daga baya ya horar da kasarsa ta haihuwa [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya|Najeriya]], inda ya zama daya daga cikin mutane biyu, tare da Mahmud El-Gohary na Masar, da suka dauki Kofin Afirka a matsayin dan wasa da kuma koci. == Yin wasa == Bayan buga wasa galibi tare da kulob-Kulob din Belgium, inda ya ci gasar zakarun Turai tare da RSC Anderlecht a shekarar 1991. Keshi ya tafi Amurka don samun ilimin koyarwa. == Kocin aiki == A shekarar 1996, ya kasance tare da Augustine Eguavoen, wanda ya taba horar da kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya. Sun yi wasa tare a cikin Kalifoniya a matsayin kashin bayan tsaro don gajeren wasan kunama na Sacramento . Keshi ya kasance wani bangare na ma'aikatan horas da kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya, musamman a matsayinsa na babban kocin kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Junior Eagles a Gasar Afirka ta Matasa ta shekarar 2001 wanda kuma ya kasance matsayin cancantar shiga gasar FIFA ta Matasan Duniya ta shekarar 2001, ba tare da nasara ba. Tsakanin shekarar 2004 da shekarar 2006 Keshi ya horar da tawagar Togo, abin mamaki ya kawo su gasar Kofin Duniya ta farko, Jamus a shekarar 2006 . Bayan da ya samu nasarar cancantar Togo, ba tare da bata lokaci ba ya maye gurbinsa da kocin Jamus Otto Pfister kafin wasan cin Kofin Duniya, bayan da Togo ta nuna bajinta kuma ta kasa tsallakewa zuwa matakin fitar da kai a gasar cin Kofin Kasashen Afirka ta shekarar 2006 a Masar. Koyaya, Pfister bai wuce yakin neman gasar cin kofin duniya ba wanda ya kusan haifar da yajin aikin dan wasa kan albashi kuma Togo ta kasance ba tare da kociya ba har zuwa watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2007 lokacin da suka sake kulla yarjejeniya da Keshi a wasan sada zumunci da Kamaru . Ya yi aiki a matsayin manajan kungiyar kwallon kafar ta Mali, bayan da aka nada shi a watan Afrilun shekarar 2008 kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu. An kori Keshi ne a watan Janairun shekarar 2010, bayan fitar Mali da wuri a wasannin rukuni na Kofin Afirka na shekarar 2010 . === Tawagar Nigeria === Keshi ya zama kocin kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya a shekarar 2011. Ya jagoranci Najeriya zuwa tsallakewa zuwa Gasar cin Kofin Afirka na shekarar 2013, wanda suka ci gaba, bayan da ta doke Burkina Faso da ci 1 da 0 a wasan karshe. Washegari Keshi ya mika takardar murabus dinsa, kawai ya sauya shawarar tasa washegari. Keshi ya jagoranci Najeriya zuwa gasar cin kofin nahiyoyi na shekarar 2013, ta lallasa Tahiti da ci 6-1, sannan ta sha kashi a hannun Uruguay da ci 1-2 a wasa na biyu, sannan kuma ta sha kashi ci 0 da 3 ga wadanda suka ci Kofin Duniya, Spain a wasansu na karshe na rukuni. A ranar 16 ga watan Nuwamba shekarar 2013, Keshi na Najeriya ya samu nasarar tsallakewa zuwa Gasar cin Kofin Duniya ta shekarar 2014 bayan doke Habasha da ci 4-1 jimillar kwallaye biyu a wasan . Keshi ya kafa tarihi a wasan kwallon kafa na Afirka kasancewar shi kocin Afirka na farko da ya cancanci kasashen Afirka biyu (Najeriya da Togo) a gasar cin kofin duniya a shekarar 2005 da shekarar 2013. Ya kuma taimakawa Nijeriya ta zama kasa ta farko da ta fara cin Kofin Kasashen Afirka da kuma cancantar zuwa Kofin Duniya, duka a shekarar 2013. Najeriya ta ci gaba zuwa matakin fitar da Kofin Duniya na shekarar 2014. Sun fara gasar ne da kunnen doki 0-0 da Iran, sai kuma wasar da ta tashi da ci 1-0 a kan Bosnia da Herzegovina . Sun sha kashi a wasan rukuni na karshe da suka tashi 2 da 3 tsakaninta da Argentina, amma sun tsallake zuwa zagayen gaba, dan wasan da Bosnia da Herzegovina suka doke Iran daci 3-1. Super Eagles ta sha kashi a hannun Faransa a wasan zagayen farko. Bayan kammala wasan, Keshi ya sanar da yin murabus daga mukaminsa na kocin Super Eagles amma daga baya ya sauya shawarar bayan da hukumar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya ta sabunta kwantiraginsa. Tawagarsa ba ta ci wasa ko daya ba a wasan neman cancantar buga gasar cin kofin kasashen Afirka ta Morocco a shekarar 2015 kuma ya sanar da cewa zai koma wani aiki idan matsin lamba ya ci gaba da karuwa saboda wasu mutane, wadanda ya ki ambata sunayensu, suna kokarin yi masa zagon kasa. . Koyaya, ya bayyana cewa zai ci gaba da horar da Super Eagles saboda yana kaunar kungiyar kuma yana kaunar kasarsa. A watan Yunin shekarar 2014, bayan fitar Najeriya daga Kofin Duniya, kwantiragin Keshi da Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Najeriya (NFF) ya kare kuma ba a sabunta shi ba. Sanarwar da Kwamitin Zartarwar NFF din ya ce an yanke shawarar, bayan da ta yi nazari sosai kan rahotanni da abubuwan da kwamitin ladabtarwa na NFF da kwamitin fasaha da ci gaban NFF suka yi, da kuma nazarin ayyukan da rashin kwazon Stephen Keshi, a kan aikin nasa Ayyuka a matsayin Babban Kocin Super Eagles, wanda NFF ta gano cewa ba ta da ƙwarin gwiwa da ake buƙata don cimma burin Tarayyar kamar yadda aka tsara a cikin kwantiragin aikin Kocin. == Rayuwar mutum == An haifi Keshi a ranar 23 ga watan Janairun shekarar 1962 a [[Azare]], [[Bauchi (jiha)|jihar Bauchi]] . Ya fito ne daga garin Illah a [[Oshimili ta Arewa|karamar hukumar Oshimili ta Arewa]] a jihar [[Delta (jiha)|Delta]] kuma dan asalin [[Harshen Ibo|kabilar Ibo]] ne. Keshi yayi karatun sa na farko a makarantar Saint Paul Catholic Nursery da Primary School, Apapa Road, [[Lagos (jiha)|Jihar Legas]] . Ya ci gaba zuwa Kwalejin Saint Finbarrs, Akoka, [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]] a shekarar 1976. Keshi ya auri matarsa Kate (née Aburime) tsawon shekaru 30. Ta mutu a ranar 10 ga watan Disamba shekara ta 2015, bayan ta yi fama da cutar daji tsawon shekaru uku. Sun haifi yara hudu. Babban dan su Kos Keshi ya buga wasan kwallon kafa da kwarewa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Keshi Buries Wife January 15 In Benin |url=http://www.completesportsnigeria.com/keshi-buries-wife-january-15-benin/ |access-date=2021-06-14 |archive-date=2021-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210927071437/https://www.completesportsnigeria.com/keshi-buries-wife-january-15-benin/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Keshi ya kamu da ciwon zuciya kuma ya mutu akan hanyarsa ta zuwa asibiti a ranar 7 ga watan Yuni shekarar 2016 a garin [[Benin City|Benin]], yana da shekaru 54. Matarsa ta mutu a watan Disambar da ta gabata. == Wasiyya == Keshi was honoured by [[Google]] with a doodle on what would have been his 56th birthday. == Daraja == === Mai wasa === '''Sabon Bankin Najeriya''' * Gasar kulab din Afirka ta Yamma : 1983, 1984 '''Stade d'Abidjan''' * Kwancen Houphoet Boigny : 1985 ' '''''Wasannin Afirka''''' * Rukunin Premier na Cote d'Ivoire : 1986 * Kwancen Cote d'Ivoire : 1986 * Gasar kulab din Afirka ta Yamma : 1986 * Tsarin Houphoet Boigny : 1986 '''Yankin ''' '''Najeriya''' * Kofin Kasashen Afirka : 1994 === Manajan === '''Najeriya''' * Africa Cup of Nations: 2013 * Confederations of African Football &#x2013; African Coach of the Year 2013. == Manazarta ==   == Hanyoyin haɗin waje == * {{NFT player|pid=14804}} [[Category:Mutanen Nijeriya]] [[Category:'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Nijeriya]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] mkw0mr8ghscce7tgv4gqjg5z9iqjwmp 551662 551660 2024-12-04T11:37:27Z Ummun Sultan 23935 551662 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Stephen Okechukwu Keshi''' (Haihuwa: 23 Janairun shekarar 1962 - Rasuwa: 7 June din shekarata 2016) ya kasance mai tsaron baya na ƙungiyar kwallon kafar ƙasar Nijeriya hakanan kuma manaja mai horar da yan wasan. A lokacin wasan sa, yana buga ma kasar [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya|Najeriya]] wasanni 60, wanda hakan yasa ya zamo dan wasa na biyu da ya fi kowa taka leda a lokacin da yayi ritaya. Ya wakilci ƙasar a gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta shekarar 1994 da gasar cin kofin kasashen Afirka na shekarar 1994, ya jagoranci Super Eagles zuwa nasara a karshen gasar. Ya kuma buga wasan kwallon kafa a kasashe biyar, musamman Belgium, inda ya ci gasar zakarun Belgium tare da RSC Anderlecht a shekarar 1991. A matsayinsa na manaja, Keshi ya sami nasara ta hanyar cancantar Togo don buga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA daya tak a tarihinta a shekarar 2006. Ko yaya, ya bar matsayin kafin gasar kuma Otto Pfister ya kuma maye gurbinsa. Daga baya ya horar da kasarsa ta haihuwa [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya|Najeriya]], inda ya zama daya daga cikin mutane biyu, tare da Mahmud El-Gohary na Masar, da suka dauki Kofin Afirka a matsayin dan wasa da kuma koci. == Yin wasa == Bayan buga wasa galibi tare da kulob-Kulob din Belgium, inda ya ci gasar zakarun Turai tare da RSC Anderlecht a shekarar 1991. Keshi ya tafi Amurka don samun ilimin koyarwa. == Kocin aiki == A shekarar 1996, ya kasance tare da Augustine Eguavoen, wanda ya taba horar da kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya. Sun yi wasa tare a cikin Kalifoniya a matsayin kashin bayan tsaro don gajeren wasan kunama na Sacramento . Keshi ya kasance wani bangare na ma'aikatan horas da kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya, musamman a matsayinsa na babban kocin kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Junior Eagles a Gasar Afirka ta Matasa ta shekarar 2001 wanda kuma ya kasance matsayin cancantar shiga gasar FIFA ta Matasan Duniya ta shekarar 2001, ba tare da nasara ba. Tsakanin shekarar 2004 da shekarar 2006 Keshi ya horar da tawagar Togo, abin mamaki ya kawo su gasar Kofin Duniya ta farko, Jamus a shekarar 2006 . Bayan da ya samu nasarar cancantar Togo, ba tare da bata lokaci ba ya maye gurbinsa da kocin Jamus Otto Pfister kafin wasan cin Kofin Duniya, bayan da Togo ta nuna bajinta kuma ta kasa tsallakewa zuwa matakin fitar da kai a gasar cin Kofin Kasashen Afirka ta shekarar 2006 a Masar. Koyaya, Pfister bai wuce yakin neman gasar cin kofin duniya ba wanda ya kusan haifar da yajin aikin dan wasa kan albashi kuma Togo ta kasance ba tare da kociya ba har zuwa watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2007 lokacin da suka sake kulla yarjejeniya da Keshi a wasan sada zumunci da Kamaru . Ya yi aiki a matsayin manajan kungiyar kwallon kafar ta Mali, bayan da aka nada shi a watan Afrilun shekarar 2008 kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu. An kori Keshi ne a watan Janairun shekarar 2010, bayan fitar Mali da wuri a wasannin rukuni na Kofin Afirka na shekarar 2010 . === Tawagar Nigeria === Keshi ya zama kocin kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya a shekarar 2011. Ya jagoranci Najeriya zuwa tsallakewa zuwa Gasar cin Kofin Afirka na shekarar 2013, wanda suka ci gaba, bayan da ta doke Burkina Faso da ci 1 da 0 a wasan karshe. Washegari Keshi ya mika takardar murabus dinsa, kawai ya sauya shawarar tasa washegari. Keshi ya jagoranci Najeriya zuwa gasar cin kofin nahiyoyi na shekarar 2013, ta lallasa Tahiti da ci 6-1, sannan ta sha kashi a hannun Uruguay da ci 1-2 a wasa na biyu, sannan kuma ta sha kashi ci 0 da 3 ga wadanda suka ci Kofin Duniya, Spain a wasansu na karshe na rukuni. A ranar 16 ga watan Nuwamba shekarar 2013, Keshi na Najeriya ya samu nasarar tsallakewa zuwa Gasar cin Kofin Duniya ta shekarar 2014 bayan doke Habasha da ci 4-1 jimillar kwallaye biyu a wasan . Keshi ya kafa tarihi a wasan kwallon kafa na Afirka kasancewar shi kocin Afirka na farko da ya cancanci kasashen Afirka biyu (Najeriya da Togo) a gasar cin kofin duniya a shekarar 2005 da shekarar 2013. Ya kuma taimakawa Nijeriya ta zama kasa ta farko da ta fara cin Kofin Kasashen Afirka da kuma cancantar zuwa Kofin Duniya, duka a shekarar 2013. Najeriya ta ci gaba zuwa matakin fitar da Kofin Duniya na shekarar 2014. Sun fara gasar ne da kunnen doki 0-0 da Iran, sai kuma wasar da ta tashi da ci 1-0 a kan Bosnia da Herzegovina . Sun sha kashi a wasan rukuni na karshe da suka tashi 2 da 3 tsakaninta da Argentina, amma sun tsallake zuwa zagayen gaba, dan wasan da Bosnia da Herzegovina suka doke Iran daci 3-1. Super Eagles ta sha kashi a hannun Faransa a wasan zagayen farko. Bayan kammala wasan, Keshi ya sanar da yin murabus daga mukaminsa na kocin Super Eagles amma daga baya ya sauya shawarar bayan da hukumar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya ta sabunta kwantiraginsa. Tawagarsa ba ta ci wasa ko daya ba a wasan neman cancantar buga gasar cin kofin kasashen Afirka ta Morocco a shekarar 2015 kuma ya sanar da cewa zai koma wani aiki idan matsin lamba ya ci gaba da karuwa saboda wasu mutane, wadanda ya ki ambata sunayensu, suna kokarin yi masa zagon kasa. . Koyaya, ya bayyana cewa zai ci gaba da horar da Super Eagles saboda yana kaunar kungiyar kuma yana kaunar kasarsa. A watan Yunin shekarar 2014, bayan fitar Najeriya daga Kofin Duniya, kwantiragin Keshi da Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Najeriya (NFF) ya kare kuma ba a sabunta shi ba. Sanarwar da Kwamitin Zartarwar NFF din ya ce an yanke shawarar, bayan da ta yi nazari sosai kan rahotanni da abubuwan da kwamitin ladabtarwa na NFF da kwamitin fasaha da ci gaban NFF suka yi, da kuma nazarin ayyukan da rashin kwazon Stephen Keshi, a kan aikin nasa Ayyuka a matsayin Babban Kocin Super Eagles, wanda NFF ta gano cewa ba ta da ƙwarin gwiwa da ake buƙata don cimma burin Tarayyar kamar yadda aka tsara a cikin kwantiragin aikin Kocin. == Rayuwar mutum == An haifi Keshi a ranar 23 ga watan Janairun shekarar 1962 a [[Azare]], [[Bauchi (jiha)|jihar Bauchi]] . Ya fito ne daga garin Illah a [[Oshimili ta Arewa|karamar hukumar Oshimili ta Arewa]] a jihar [[Delta (jiha)|Delta]] kuma dan asalin [[Harshen Ibo|kabilar Ibo]] ne. Keshi yayi karatun sa na farko a makarantar Saint Paul Catholic Nursery da Primary School, Apapa Road, [[Lagos (jiha)|Jihar Legas]] . Ya ci gaba zuwa Kwalejin Saint Finbarrs, Akoka, [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]] a shekarar 1976. Keshi ya auri matarsa Kate (née Aburime) tsawon shekaru 30. Ta mutu a ranar 10 ga watan Disamba shekara ta 2015, bayan ta yi fama da cutar daji tsawon shekaru uku. Sun haifi yara hudu. Babban dan su Kos Keshi ya buga wasan kwallon kafa da kwarewa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Keshi Buries Wife January 15 In Benin |url=http://www.completesportsnigeria.com/keshi-buries-wife-january-15-benin/ |access-date=2021-06-14 |archive-date=2021-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210927071437/https://www.completesportsnigeria.com/keshi-buries-wife-january-15-benin/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Keshi ya kamu da ciwon zuciya kuma ya mutu akan hanyarsa ta zuwa asibiti a ranar 7 ga watan Yuni shekarar 2016 a garin [[Benin City|Benin]], yana da shekaru 54. Matarsa ta mutu a watan Disambar da ta gabata. == Wasiyya == Keshi was honoured by [[Google]] with a doodle on what would have been his 56th birthday. == Daraja == === Mai wasa === '''Sabon Bankin Najeriya''' * Gasar kulab din Afirka ta Yamma : 1983, 1984 '''Stade d'Abidjan''' * Kwancen Houphoet Boigny : 1985 ' '''''Wasannin Afirka''''' * Rukunin Premier na Cote d'Ivoire : 1986 * Kwancen Cote d'Ivoire : 1986 * Gasar kulab din Afirka ta Yamma : 1986 * Tsarin Houphoet Boigny : 1986 '''Yankin ''' '''Najeriya''' * Kofin Kasashen Afirka : 1994 === Manajan === '''Najeriya''' * Africa Cup of Nations: 2013 * Confederations of African Football &#x2013; African Coach of the Year 2013. == Manazarta ==   == Hanyoyin haɗin waje == * {{NFT player|pid=14804}} [[Category:Mutanen Nijeriya]] [[Category:'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Nijeriya]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 87524l6vjygmvh15ac46kjn6xvh1tjf 551663 551662 2024-12-04T11:37:40Z Ummun Sultan 23935 551663 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Stephen Okechukwu Keshi''' (Haihuwa: 23 Janairun shekarar 1962 - Rasuwa: 7 June din shekarata 2016) ya kasance mai tsaron baya na ƙungiyar kwallon kafar ƙasar Nijeriya hakanan kuma manaja mai horar da yan wasan. A lokacin wasan sa, yana buga ma kasar [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya|Najeriya]] wasanni 60, wanda hakan yasa ya zamo dan wasa na biyu da ya fi kowa taka leda a lokacin da yayi ritaya. Ya wakilci ƙasar a gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta shekarar 1994 da gasar cin kofin ƙasashen Afirka na shekarar 1994, ya jagoranci Super Eagles zuwa nasara a ƙarshen gasar. Ya kuma buga wasan kwallon kafa a kasashe biyar, musamman Belgium, inda ya ci gasar zakarun Belgium tare da RSC Anderlecht a shekarar 1991. A matsayinsa na manaja, Keshi ya sami nasara ta hanyar cancantar Togo don buga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA daya tak a tarihinta a shekarar 2006. Ko yaya, ya bar matsayin kafin gasar kuma Otto Pfister ya kuma maye gurbinsa. Daga baya ya horar da kasarsa ta haihuwa [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya|Najeriya]], inda ya zama daya daga cikin mutane biyu, tare da Mahmud El-Gohary na Masar, da suka dauki Kofin Afirka a matsayin dan wasa da kuma koci. == Yin wasa == Bayan buga wasa galibi tare da kulob-Kulob din Belgium, inda ya ci gasar zakarun Turai tare da RSC Anderlecht a shekarar 1991. Keshi ya tafi Amurka don samun ilimin koyarwa. == Kocin aiki == A shekarar 1996, ya kasance tare da Augustine Eguavoen, wanda ya taba horar da kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya. Sun yi wasa tare a cikin Kalifoniya a matsayin kashin bayan tsaro don gajeren wasan kunama na Sacramento . Keshi ya kasance wani bangare na ma'aikatan horas da kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya, musamman a matsayinsa na babban kocin kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Junior Eagles a Gasar Afirka ta Matasa ta shekarar 2001 wanda kuma ya kasance matsayin cancantar shiga gasar FIFA ta Matasan Duniya ta shekarar 2001, ba tare da nasara ba. Tsakanin shekarar 2004 da shekarar 2006 Keshi ya horar da tawagar Togo, abin mamaki ya kawo su gasar Kofin Duniya ta farko, Jamus a shekarar 2006 . Bayan da ya samu nasarar cancantar Togo, ba tare da bata lokaci ba ya maye gurbinsa da kocin Jamus Otto Pfister kafin wasan cin Kofin Duniya, bayan da Togo ta nuna bajinta kuma ta kasa tsallakewa zuwa matakin fitar da kai a gasar cin Kofin Kasashen Afirka ta shekarar 2006 a Masar. Koyaya, Pfister bai wuce yakin neman gasar cin kofin duniya ba wanda ya kusan haifar da yajin aikin dan wasa kan albashi kuma Togo ta kasance ba tare da kociya ba har zuwa watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2007 lokacin da suka sake kulla yarjejeniya da Keshi a wasan sada zumunci da Kamaru . Ya yi aiki a matsayin manajan kungiyar kwallon kafar ta Mali, bayan da aka nada shi a watan Afrilun shekarar 2008 kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu. An kori Keshi ne a watan Janairun shekarar 2010, bayan fitar Mali da wuri a wasannin rukuni na Kofin Afirka na shekarar 2010 . === Tawagar Nigeria === Keshi ya zama kocin kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya a shekarar 2011. Ya jagoranci Najeriya zuwa tsallakewa zuwa Gasar cin Kofin Afirka na shekarar 2013, wanda suka ci gaba, bayan da ta doke Burkina Faso da ci 1 da 0 a wasan karshe. Washegari Keshi ya mika takardar murabus dinsa, kawai ya sauya shawarar tasa washegari. Keshi ya jagoranci Najeriya zuwa gasar cin kofin nahiyoyi na shekarar 2013, ta lallasa Tahiti da ci 6-1, sannan ta sha kashi a hannun Uruguay da ci 1-2 a wasa na biyu, sannan kuma ta sha kashi ci 0 da 3 ga wadanda suka ci Kofin Duniya, Spain a wasansu na karshe na rukuni. A ranar 16 ga watan Nuwamba shekarar 2013, Keshi na Najeriya ya samu nasarar tsallakewa zuwa Gasar cin Kofin Duniya ta shekarar 2014 bayan doke Habasha da ci 4-1 jimillar kwallaye biyu a wasan . Keshi ya kafa tarihi a wasan kwallon kafa na Afirka kasancewar shi kocin Afirka na farko da ya cancanci kasashen Afirka biyu (Najeriya da Togo) a gasar cin kofin duniya a shekarar 2005 da shekarar 2013. Ya kuma taimakawa Nijeriya ta zama kasa ta farko da ta fara cin Kofin Kasashen Afirka da kuma cancantar zuwa Kofin Duniya, duka a shekarar 2013. Najeriya ta ci gaba zuwa matakin fitar da Kofin Duniya na shekarar 2014. Sun fara gasar ne da kunnen doki 0-0 da Iran, sai kuma wasar da ta tashi da ci 1-0 a kan Bosnia da Herzegovina . Sun sha kashi a wasan rukuni na karshe da suka tashi 2 da 3 tsakaninta da Argentina, amma sun tsallake zuwa zagayen gaba, dan wasan da Bosnia da Herzegovina suka doke Iran daci 3-1. Super Eagles ta sha kashi a hannun Faransa a wasan zagayen farko. Bayan kammala wasan, Keshi ya sanar da yin murabus daga mukaminsa na kocin Super Eagles amma daga baya ya sauya shawarar bayan da hukumar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya ta sabunta kwantiraginsa. Tawagarsa ba ta ci wasa ko daya ba a wasan neman cancantar buga gasar cin kofin kasashen Afirka ta Morocco a shekarar 2015 kuma ya sanar da cewa zai koma wani aiki idan matsin lamba ya ci gaba da karuwa saboda wasu mutane, wadanda ya ki ambata sunayensu, suna kokarin yi masa zagon kasa. . Koyaya, ya bayyana cewa zai ci gaba da horar da Super Eagles saboda yana kaunar kungiyar kuma yana kaunar kasarsa. A watan Yunin shekarar 2014, bayan fitar Najeriya daga Kofin Duniya, kwantiragin Keshi da Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Najeriya (NFF) ya kare kuma ba a sabunta shi ba. Sanarwar da Kwamitin Zartarwar NFF din ya ce an yanke shawarar, bayan da ta yi nazari sosai kan rahotanni da abubuwan da kwamitin ladabtarwa na NFF da kwamitin fasaha da ci gaban NFF suka yi, da kuma nazarin ayyukan da rashin kwazon Stephen Keshi, a kan aikin nasa Ayyuka a matsayin Babban Kocin Super Eagles, wanda NFF ta gano cewa ba ta da ƙwarin gwiwa da ake buƙata don cimma burin Tarayyar kamar yadda aka tsara a cikin kwantiragin aikin Kocin. == Rayuwar mutum == An haifi Keshi a ranar 23 ga watan Janairun shekarar 1962 a [[Azare]], [[Bauchi (jiha)|jihar Bauchi]] . Ya fito ne daga garin Illah a [[Oshimili ta Arewa|karamar hukumar Oshimili ta Arewa]] a jihar [[Delta (jiha)|Delta]] kuma dan asalin [[Harshen Ibo|kabilar Ibo]] ne. Keshi yayi karatun sa na farko a makarantar Saint Paul Catholic Nursery da Primary School, Apapa Road, [[Lagos (jiha)|Jihar Legas]] . Ya ci gaba zuwa Kwalejin Saint Finbarrs, Akoka, [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]] a shekarar 1976. Keshi ya auri matarsa Kate (née Aburime) tsawon shekaru 30. Ta mutu a ranar 10 ga watan Disamba shekara ta 2015, bayan ta yi fama da cutar daji tsawon shekaru uku. Sun haifi yara hudu. Babban dan su Kos Keshi ya buga wasan kwallon kafa da kwarewa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Keshi Buries Wife January 15 In Benin |url=http://www.completesportsnigeria.com/keshi-buries-wife-january-15-benin/ |access-date=2021-06-14 |archive-date=2021-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210927071437/https://www.completesportsnigeria.com/keshi-buries-wife-january-15-benin/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Keshi ya kamu da ciwon zuciya kuma ya mutu akan hanyarsa ta zuwa asibiti a ranar 7 ga watan Yuni shekarar 2016 a garin [[Benin City|Benin]], yana da shekaru 54. Matarsa ta mutu a watan Disambar da ta gabata. == Wasiyya == Keshi was honoured by [[Google]] with a doodle on what would have been his 56th birthday. == Daraja == === Mai wasa === '''Sabon Bankin Najeriya''' * Gasar kulab din Afirka ta Yamma : 1983, 1984 '''Stade d'Abidjan''' * Kwancen Houphoet Boigny : 1985 ' '''''Wasannin Afirka''''' * Rukunin Premier na Cote d'Ivoire : 1986 * Kwancen Cote d'Ivoire : 1986 * Gasar kulab din Afirka ta Yamma : 1986 * Tsarin Houphoet Boigny : 1986 '''Yankin ''' '''Najeriya''' * Kofin Kasashen Afirka : 1994 === Manajan === '''Najeriya''' * Africa Cup of Nations: 2013 * Confederations of African Football &#x2013; African Coach of the Year 2013. == Manazarta ==   == Hanyoyin haɗin waje == * {{NFT player|pid=14804}} [[Category:Mutanen Nijeriya]] [[Category:'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Nijeriya]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 1oxo7iqjw77hbr73tmvdsdcotg35fb4 551665 551663 2024-12-04T11:37:53Z Ummun Sultan 23935 551665 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Stephen Okechukwu Keshi''' (Haihuwa: 23 Janairun shekarar 1962 - Rasuwa: 7 June din shekarata 2016) ya kasance mai tsaron baya na ƙungiyar kwallon kafar ƙasar Nijeriya hakanan kuma manaja mai horar da yan wasan. A lokacin wasan sa, yana buga ma kasar [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya|Najeriya]] wasanni 60, wanda hakan yasa ya zamo dan wasa na biyu da ya fi kowa taka leda a lokacin da yayi ritaya. Ya wakilci ƙasar a gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta shekarar 1994 da gasar cin kofin ƙasashen Afirka na shekarar 1994, ya jagoranci Super Eagles zuwa nasara a ƙarshen gasar. Ya kuma buga wasan kwallon kafa a kasashe biyar, musamman Belgium, inda ya ci gasar zakarun Belgium tare da RSC Anderlecht a shekarar 1991. A matsayinsa na manaja, Keshi ya sami nasara ta hanyar cancantar Togo don buga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA daya tak a tarihinta a shekarar 2006. Ko yaya, ya bar matsayin kafin gasar kuma Otto Pfister ya kuma maye gurbinsa. Daga baya ya horar da kasarsa ta haihuwa [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya|Najeriya]], inda ya zama ɗaya daga cikin mutane biyu, tare da Mahmud El-Gohary na Masar, da suka dauki Kofin Afirka a matsayin dan wasa da kuma koci. == Yin wasa == Bayan buga wasa galibi tare da kulob-Kulob din Belgium, inda ya ci gasar zakarun Turai tare da RSC Anderlecht a shekarar 1991. Keshi ya tafi Amurka don samun ilimin koyarwa. == Kocin aiki == A shekarar 1996, ya kasance tare da Augustine Eguavoen, wanda ya taba horar da kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya. Sun yi wasa tare a cikin Kalifoniya a matsayin kashin bayan tsaro don gajeren wasan kunama na Sacramento . Keshi ya kasance wani bangare na ma'aikatan horas da kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya, musamman a matsayinsa na babban kocin kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Junior Eagles a Gasar Afirka ta Matasa ta shekarar 2001 wanda kuma ya kasance matsayin cancantar shiga gasar FIFA ta Matasan Duniya ta shekarar 2001, ba tare da nasara ba. Tsakanin shekarar 2004 da shekarar 2006 Keshi ya horar da tawagar Togo, abin mamaki ya kawo su gasar Kofin Duniya ta farko, Jamus a shekarar 2006 . Bayan da ya samu nasarar cancantar Togo, ba tare da bata lokaci ba ya maye gurbinsa da kocin Jamus Otto Pfister kafin wasan cin Kofin Duniya, bayan da Togo ta nuna bajinta kuma ta kasa tsallakewa zuwa matakin fitar da kai a gasar cin Kofin Kasashen Afirka ta shekarar 2006 a Masar. Koyaya, Pfister bai wuce yakin neman gasar cin kofin duniya ba wanda ya kusan haifar da yajin aikin dan wasa kan albashi kuma Togo ta kasance ba tare da kociya ba har zuwa watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2007 lokacin da suka sake kulla yarjejeniya da Keshi a wasan sada zumunci da Kamaru . Ya yi aiki a matsayin manajan kungiyar kwallon kafar ta Mali, bayan da aka nada shi a watan Afrilun shekarar 2008 kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu. An kori Keshi ne a watan Janairun shekarar 2010, bayan fitar Mali da wuri a wasannin rukuni na Kofin Afirka na shekarar 2010 . === Tawagar Nigeria === Keshi ya zama kocin kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya a shekarar 2011. Ya jagoranci Najeriya zuwa tsallakewa zuwa Gasar cin Kofin Afirka na shekarar 2013, wanda suka ci gaba, bayan da ta doke Burkina Faso da ci 1 da 0 a wasan karshe. Washegari Keshi ya mika takardar murabus dinsa, kawai ya sauya shawarar tasa washegari. Keshi ya jagoranci Najeriya zuwa gasar cin kofin nahiyoyi na shekarar 2013, ta lallasa Tahiti da ci 6-1, sannan ta sha kashi a hannun Uruguay da ci 1-2 a wasa na biyu, sannan kuma ta sha kashi ci 0 da 3 ga wadanda suka ci Kofin Duniya, Spain a wasansu na karshe na rukuni. A ranar 16 ga watan Nuwamba shekarar 2013, Keshi na Najeriya ya samu nasarar tsallakewa zuwa Gasar cin Kofin Duniya ta shekarar 2014 bayan doke Habasha da ci 4-1 jimillar kwallaye biyu a wasan . Keshi ya kafa tarihi a wasan kwallon kafa na Afirka kasancewar shi kocin Afirka na farko da ya cancanci kasashen Afirka biyu (Najeriya da Togo) a gasar cin kofin duniya a shekarar 2005 da shekarar 2013. Ya kuma taimakawa Nijeriya ta zama kasa ta farko da ta fara cin Kofin Kasashen Afirka da kuma cancantar zuwa Kofin Duniya, duka a shekarar 2013. Najeriya ta ci gaba zuwa matakin fitar da Kofin Duniya na shekarar 2014. Sun fara gasar ne da kunnen doki 0-0 da Iran, sai kuma wasar da ta tashi da ci 1-0 a kan Bosnia da Herzegovina . Sun sha kashi a wasan rukuni na karshe da suka tashi 2 da 3 tsakaninta da Argentina, amma sun tsallake zuwa zagayen gaba, dan wasan da Bosnia da Herzegovina suka doke Iran daci 3-1. Super Eagles ta sha kashi a hannun Faransa a wasan zagayen farko. Bayan kammala wasan, Keshi ya sanar da yin murabus daga mukaminsa na kocin Super Eagles amma daga baya ya sauya shawarar bayan da hukumar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya ta sabunta kwantiraginsa. Tawagarsa ba ta ci wasa ko daya ba a wasan neman cancantar buga gasar cin kofin kasashen Afirka ta Morocco a shekarar 2015 kuma ya sanar da cewa zai koma wani aiki idan matsin lamba ya ci gaba da karuwa saboda wasu mutane, wadanda ya ki ambata sunayensu, suna kokarin yi masa zagon kasa. . Koyaya, ya bayyana cewa zai ci gaba da horar da Super Eagles saboda yana kaunar kungiyar kuma yana kaunar kasarsa. A watan Yunin shekarar 2014, bayan fitar Najeriya daga Kofin Duniya, kwantiragin Keshi da Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Najeriya (NFF) ya kare kuma ba a sabunta shi ba. Sanarwar da Kwamitin Zartarwar NFF din ya ce an yanke shawarar, bayan da ta yi nazari sosai kan rahotanni da abubuwan da kwamitin ladabtarwa na NFF da kwamitin fasaha da ci gaban NFF suka yi, da kuma nazarin ayyukan da rashin kwazon Stephen Keshi, a kan aikin nasa Ayyuka a matsayin Babban Kocin Super Eagles, wanda NFF ta gano cewa ba ta da ƙwarin gwiwa da ake buƙata don cimma burin Tarayyar kamar yadda aka tsara a cikin kwantiragin aikin Kocin. == Rayuwar mutum == An haifi Keshi a ranar 23 ga watan Janairun shekarar 1962 a [[Azare]], [[Bauchi (jiha)|jihar Bauchi]] . Ya fito ne daga garin Illah a [[Oshimili ta Arewa|karamar hukumar Oshimili ta Arewa]] a jihar [[Delta (jiha)|Delta]] kuma dan asalin [[Harshen Ibo|kabilar Ibo]] ne. Keshi yayi karatun sa na farko a makarantar Saint Paul Catholic Nursery da Primary School, Apapa Road, [[Lagos (jiha)|Jihar Legas]] . Ya ci gaba zuwa Kwalejin Saint Finbarrs, Akoka, [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]] a shekarar 1976. Keshi ya auri matarsa Kate (née Aburime) tsawon shekaru 30. Ta mutu a ranar 10 ga watan Disamba shekara ta 2015, bayan ta yi fama da cutar daji tsawon shekaru uku. Sun haifi yara hudu. Babban dan su Kos Keshi ya buga wasan kwallon kafa da kwarewa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Keshi Buries Wife January 15 In Benin |url=http://www.completesportsnigeria.com/keshi-buries-wife-january-15-benin/ |access-date=2021-06-14 |archive-date=2021-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210927071437/https://www.completesportsnigeria.com/keshi-buries-wife-january-15-benin/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Keshi ya kamu da ciwon zuciya kuma ya mutu akan hanyarsa ta zuwa asibiti a ranar 7 ga watan Yuni shekarar 2016 a garin [[Benin City|Benin]], yana da shekaru 54. Matarsa ta mutu a watan Disambar da ta gabata. == Wasiyya == Keshi was honoured by [[Google]] with a doodle on what would have been his 56th birthday. == Daraja == === Mai wasa === '''Sabon Bankin Najeriya''' * Gasar kulab din Afirka ta Yamma : 1983, 1984 '''Stade d'Abidjan''' * Kwancen Houphoet Boigny : 1985 ' '''''Wasannin Afirka''''' * Rukunin Premier na Cote d'Ivoire : 1986 * Kwancen Cote d'Ivoire : 1986 * Gasar kulab din Afirka ta Yamma : 1986 * Tsarin Houphoet Boigny : 1986 '''Yankin ''' '''Najeriya''' * Kofin Kasashen Afirka : 1994 === Manajan === '''Najeriya''' * Africa Cup of Nations: 2013 * Confederations of African Football &#x2013; African Coach of the Year 2013. == Manazarta ==   == Hanyoyin haɗin waje == * {{NFT player|pid=14804}} [[Category:Mutanen Nijeriya]] [[Category:'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Nijeriya]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] d0wf4ttuqczrxc8mban7gw6i15o434n 551666 551665 2024-12-04T11:38:03Z Ummun Sultan 23935 551666 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Stephen Okechukwu Keshi''' (Haihuwa: 23 Janairun shekarar 1962 - Rasuwa: 7 June din shekarata 2016) ya kasance mai tsaron baya na ƙungiyar kwallon kafar ƙasar Nijeriya hakanan kuma manaja mai horar da yan wasan. A lokacin wasan sa, yana buga ma kasar [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya|Najeriya]] wasanni 60, wanda hakan yasa ya zamo dan wasa na biyu da ya fi kowa taka leda a lokacin da yayi ritaya. Ya wakilci ƙasar a gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta shekarar 1994 da gasar cin kofin ƙasashen Afirka na shekarar 1994, ya jagoranci Super Eagles zuwa nasara a ƙarshen gasar. Ya kuma buga wasan kwallon kafa a kasashe biyar, musamman Belgium, inda ya ci gasar zakarun Belgium tare da RSC Anderlecht a shekarar 1991. A matsayinsa na manaja, Keshi ya sami nasara ta hanyar cancantar Togo don buga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA daya tak a tarihinta a shekarar 2006. Ko yaya, ya bar matsayin kafin gasar kuma Otto Pfister ya kuma maye gurbinsa. Daga baya ya horar da kasarsa ta haihuwa [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya|Najeriya]], inda ya zama ɗaya daga cikin mutane biyu, tare da Mahmud El-Gohary na Masar, da suka dauki Kofin Afirka a matsayin dan wasa da kuma koci. == Yin wasa == Bayan buga wasa galibi tare da kulob-Kulob ɗin Belgium, inda ya ci gasar zakarun Turai tare da RSC Anderlecht a shekarar 1991. Keshi ya tafi Amurka don samun ilimin koyarwa. == Kocin aiki == A shekarar 1996, ya kasance tare da Augustine Eguavoen, wanda ya taba horar da kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya. Sun yi wasa tare a cikin Kalifoniya a matsayin kashin bayan tsaro don gajeren wasan kunama na Sacramento . Keshi ya kasance wani bangare na ma'aikatan horas da kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya, musamman a matsayinsa na babban kocin kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Junior Eagles a Gasar Afirka ta Matasa ta shekarar 2001 wanda kuma ya kasance matsayin cancantar shiga gasar FIFA ta Matasan Duniya ta shekarar 2001, ba tare da nasara ba. Tsakanin shekarar 2004 da shekarar 2006 Keshi ya horar da tawagar Togo, abin mamaki ya kawo su gasar Kofin Duniya ta farko, Jamus a shekarar 2006 . Bayan da ya samu nasarar cancantar Togo, ba tare da bata lokaci ba ya maye gurbinsa da kocin Jamus Otto Pfister kafin wasan cin Kofin Duniya, bayan da Togo ta nuna bajinta kuma ta kasa tsallakewa zuwa matakin fitar da kai a gasar cin Kofin Kasashen Afirka ta shekarar 2006 a Masar. Koyaya, Pfister bai wuce yakin neman gasar cin kofin duniya ba wanda ya kusan haifar da yajin aikin dan wasa kan albashi kuma Togo ta kasance ba tare da kociya ba har zuwa watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2007 lokacin da suka sake kulla yarjejeniya da Keshi a wasan sada zumunci da Kamaru . Ya yi aiki a matsayin manajan kungiyar kwallon kafar ta Mali, bayan da aka nada shi a watan Afrilun shekarar 2008 kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu. An kori Keshi ne a watan Janairun shekarar 2010, bayan fitar Mali da wuri a wasannin rukuni na Kofin Afirka na shekarar 2010 . === Tawagar Nigeria === Keshi ya zama kocin kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya a shekarar 2011. Ya jagoranci Najeriya zuwa tsallakewa zuwa Gasar cin Kofin Afirka na shekarar 2013, wanda suka ci gaba, bayan da ta doke Burkina Faso da ci 1 da 0 a wasan karshe. Washegari Keshi ya mika takardar murabus dinsa, kawai ya sauya shawarar tasa washegari. Keshi ya jagoranci Najeriya zuwa gasar cin kofin nahiyoyi na shekarar 2013, ta lallasa Tahiti da ci 6-1, sannan ta sha kashi a hannun Uruguay da ci 1-2 a wasa na biyu, sannan kuma ta sha kashi ci 0 da 3 ga wadanda suka ci Kofin Duniya, Spain a wasansu na karshe na rukuni. A ranar 16 ga watan Nuwamba shekarar 2013, Keshi na Najeriya ya samu nasarar tsallakewa zuwa Gasar cin Kofin Duniya ta shekarar 2014 bayan doke Habasha da ci 4-1 jimillar kwallaye biyu a wasan . Keshi ya kafa tarihi a wasan kwallon kafa na Afirka kasancewar shi kocin Afirka na farko da ya cancanci kasashen Afirka biyu (Najeriya da Togo) a gasar cin kofin duniya a shekarar 2005 da shekarar 2013. Ya kuma taimakawa Nijeriya ta zama kasa ta farko da ta fara cin Kofin Kasashen Afirka da kuma cancantar zuwa Kofin Duniya, duka a shekarar 2013. Najeriya ta ci gaba zuwa matakin fitar da Kofin Duniya na shekarar 2014. Sun fara gasar ne da kunnen doki 0-0 da Iran, sai kuma wasar da ta tashi da ci 1-0 a kan Bosnia da Herzegovina . Sun sha kashi a wasan rukuni na karshe da suka tashi 2 da 3 tsakaninta da Argentina, amma sun tsallake zuwa zagayen gaba, dan wasan da Bosnia da Herzegovina suka doke Iran daci 3-1. Super Eagles ta sha kashi a hannun Faransa a wasan zagayen farko. Bayan kammala wasan, Keshi ya sanar da yin murabus daga mukaminsa na kocin Super Eagles amma daga baya ya sauya shawarar bayan da hukumar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya ta sabunta kwantiraginsa. Tawagarsa ba ta ci wasa ko daya ba a wasan neman cancantar buga gasar cin kofin kasashen Afirka ta Morocco a shekarar 2015 kuma ya sanar da cewa zai koma wani aiki idan matsin lamba ya ci gaba da karuwa saboda wasu mutane, wadanda ya ki ambata sunayensu, suna kokarin yi masa zagon kasa. . Koyaya, ya bayyana cewa zai ci gaba da horar da Super Eagles saboda yana kaunar kungiyar kuma yana kaunar kasarsa. A watan Yunin shekarar 2014, bayan fitar Najeriya daga Kofin Duniya, kwantiragin Keshi da Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Najeriya (NFF) ya kare kuma ba a sabunta shi ba. Sanarwar da Kwamitin Zartarwar NFF din ya ce an yanke shawarar, bayan da ta yi nazari sosai kan rahotanni da abubuwan da kwamitin ladabtarwa na NFF da kwamitin fasaha da ci gaban NFF suka yi, da kuma nazarin ayyukan da rashin kwazon Stephen Keshi, a kan aikin nasa Ayyuka a matsayin Babban Kocin Super Eagles, wanda NFF ta gano cewa ba ta da ƙwarin gwiwa da ake buƙata don cimma burin Tarayyar kamar yadda aka tsara a cikin kwantiragin aikin Kocin. == Rayuwar mutum == An haifi Keshi a ranar 23 ga watan Janairun shekarar 1962 a [[Azare]], [[Bauchi (jiha)|jihar Bauchi]] . Ya fito ne daga garin Illah a [[Oshimili ta Arewa|karamar hukumar Oshimili ta Arewa]] a jihar [[Delta (jiha)|Delta]] kuma dan asalin [[Harshen Ibo|kabilar Ibo]] ne. Keshi yayi karatun sa na farko a makarantar Saint Paul Catholic Nursery da Primary School, Apapa Road, [[Lagos (jiha)|Jihar Legas]] . Ya ci gaba zuwa Kwalejin Saint Finbarrs, Akoka, [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]] a shekarar 1976. Keshi ya auri matarsa Kate (née Aburime) tsawon shekaru 30. Ta mutu a ranar 10 ga watan Disamba shekara ta 2015, bayan ta yi fama da cutar daji tsawon shekaru uku. Sun haifi yara hudu. Babban dan su Kos Keshi ya buga wasan kwallon kafa da kwarewa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Keshi Buries Wife January 15 In Benin |url=http://www.completesportsnigeria.com/keshi-buries-wife-january-15-benin/ |access-date=2021-06-14 |archive-date=2021-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210927071437/https://www.completesportsnigeria.com/keshi-buries-wife-january-15-benin/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Keshi ya kamu da ciwon zuciya kuma ya mutu akan hanyarsa ta zuwa asibiti a ranar 7 ga watan Yuni shekarar 2016 a garin [[Benin City|Benin]], yana da shekaru 54. Matarsa ta mutu a watan Disambar da ta gabata. == Wasiyya == Keshi was honoured by [[Google]] with a doodle on what would have been his 56th birthday. == Daraja == === Mai wasa === '''Sabon Bankin Najeriya''' * Gasar kulab din Afirka ta Yamma : 1983, 1984 '''Stade d'Abidjan''' * Kwancen Houphoet Boigny : 1985 ' '''''Wasannin Afirka''''' * Rukunin Premier na Cote d'Ivoire : 1986 * Kwancen Cote d'Ivoire : 1986 * Gasar kulab din Afirka ta Yamma : 1986 * Tsarin Houphoet Boigny : 1986 '''Yankin ''' '''Najeriya''' * Kofin Kasashen Afirka : 1994 === Manajan === '''Najeriya''' * Africa Cup of Nations: 2013 * Confederations of African Football &#x2013; African Coach of the Year 2013. == Manazarta ==   == Hanyoyin haɗin waje == * {{NFT player|pid=14804}} [[Category:Mutanen Nijeriya]] [[Category:'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Nijeriya]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 66t8ol61kct0pi575326uc0uzjlrl4o 551668 551666 2024-12-04T11:38:30Z Ummun Sultan 23935 551668 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Stephen Okechukwu Keshi''' (Haihuwa: 23 Janairun shekarar 1962 - Rasuwa: 7 June din shekarata 2016) ya kasance mai tsaron baya na ƙungiyar kwallon kafar ƙasar Nijeriya hakanan kuma manaja mai horar da yan wasan. A lokacin wasan sa, yana buga ma kasar [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya|Najeriya]] wasanni 60, wanda hakan yasa ya zamo dan wasa na biyu da ya fi kowa taka leda a lokacin da yayi ritaya. Ya wakilci ƙasar a gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta shekarar 1994 da gasar cin kofin ƙasashen Afirka na shekarar 1994, ya jagoranci Super Eagles zuwa nasara a ƙarshen gasar. Ya kuma buga wasan kwallon kafa a kasashe biyar, musamman Belgium, inda ya ci gasar zakarun Belgium tare da RSC Anderlecht a shekarar 1991. A matsayinsa na manaja, Keshi ya sami nasara ta hanyar cancantar Togo don buga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA daya tak a tarihinta a shekarar 2006. Ko yaya, ya bar matsayin kafin gasar kuma Otto Pfister ya kuma maye gurbinsa. Daga baya ya horar da kasarsa ta haihuwa [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya|Najeriya]], inda ya zama ɗaya daga cikin mutane biyu, tare da Mahmud El-Gohary na Masar, da suka dauki Kofin Afirka a matsayin dan wasa da kuma koci. == Yin wasa == Bayan buga wasa galibi tare da kulob-Kulob ɗin Belgium, inda ya ci gasar zakarun Turai tare da RSC Anderlecht a shekarar 1991. Keshi ya tafi Amurka don samun ilimin koyarwa. == Kocin aiki == A shekarar 1996, ya kasance tare da Augustine Eguavoen, wanda ya taba horar da kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya. Sun yi wasa tare a cikin Kalifoniya a matsayin kashin bayan tsaro don gajeren wasan kunama na Sacramento . Keshi ya kasance wani bangare na ma'aikatan horas da kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya, musamman a matsayinsa na babban kocin kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Junior Eagles a Gasar Afirka ta Matasa ta shekarar 2001 wanda kuma ya kasance matsayin cancantar shiga gasar FIFA ta Matasan Duniya ta shekarar 2001, ba tare da nasara ba. Tsakanin shekarar 2004 da shekarar 2006 Keshi ya horar da tawagar Togo, abin mamaki ya kawo su gasar Kofin Duniya ta farko, Jamus a shekarar 2006 . Bayan da ya samu nasarar cancantar Togo, ba tare da bata lokaci ba ya maye gurbinsa da kocin Jamus Otto Pfister kafin wasan cin Kofin Duniya, bayan da Togo ta nuna bajinta kuma ta kasa tsallakewa zuwa matakin fitar da kai a gasar cin Kofin Kasashen Afirka ta shekarar 2006 a Masar. Koyaya, Pfister bai wuce yakin neman gasar cin kofin duniya ba wanda ya kusan haifar da yajin aikin dan wasa kan albashi kuma Togo ta kasance ba tare da kociya ba har zuwa watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2007 lokacin da suka sake kulla yarjejeniya da Keshi a wasan sada zumunci da Kamaru . Ya yi aiki a matsayin manajan ƙungiyar kwallon kafar ta Mali, bayan da aka nada shi a watan Afrilun shekarar 2008 kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu. An kori Keshi ne a watan Janairun shekarar 2010, bayan fitar Mali da wuri a wasannin rukuni na Kofin Afirka na shekarar 2010 . === Tawagar Nigeria === Keshi ya zama kocin kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya a shekarar 2011. Ya jagoranci Najeriya zuwa tsallakewa zuwa Gasar cin Kofin Afirka na shekarar 2013, wanda suka ci gaba, bayan da ta doke Burkina Faso da ci 1 da 0 a wasan karshe. Washegari Keshi ya mika takardar murabus dinsa, kawai ya sauya shawarar tasa washegari. Keshi ya jagoranci Najeriya zuwa gasar cin kofin nahiyoyi na shekarar 2013, ta lallasa Tahiti da ci 6-1, sannan ta sha kashi a hannun Uruguay da ci 1-2 a wasa na biyu, sannan kuma ta sha kashi ci 0 da 3 ga wadanda suka ci Kofin Duniya, Spain a wasansu na karshe na rukuni. A ranar 16 ga watan Nuwamba shekarar 2013, Keshi na Najeriya ya samu nasarar tsallakewa zuwa Gasar cin Kofin Duniya ta shekarar 2014 bayan doke Habasha da ci 4-1 jimillar kwallaye biyu a wasan . Keshi ya kafa tarihi a wasan kwallon kafa na Afirka kasancewar shi kocin Afirka na farko da ya cancanci kasashen Afirka biyu (Najeriya da Togo) a gasar cin kofin duniya a shekarar 2005 da shekarar 2013. Ya kuma taimakawa Nijeriya ta zama kasa ta farko da ta fara cin Kofin Kasashen Afirka da kuma cancantar zuwa Kofin Duniya, duka a shekarar 2013. Najeriya ta ci gaba zuwa matakin fitar da Kofin Duniya na shekarar 2014. Sun fara gasar ne da kunnen doki 0-0 da Iran, sai kuma wasar da ta tashi da ci 1-0 a kan Bosnia da Herzegovina . Sun sha kashi a wasan rukuni na karshe da suka tashi 2 da 3 tsakaninta da Argentina, amma sun tsallake zuwa zagayen gaba, dan wasan da Bosnia da Herzegovina suka doke Iran daci 3-1. Super Eagles ta sha kashi a hannun Faransa a wasan zagayen farko. Bayan kammala wasan, Keshi ya sanar da yin murabus daga mukaminsa na kocin Super Eagles amma daga baya ya sauya shawarar bayan da hukumar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya ta sabunta kwantiraginsa. Tawagarsa ba ta ci wasa ko daya ba a wasan neman cancantar buga gasar cin kofin kasashen Afirka ta Morocco a shekarar 2015 kuma ya sanar da cewa zai koma wani aiki idan matsin lamba ya ci gaba da karuwa saboda wasu mutane, wadanda ya ki ambata sunayensu, suna kokarin yi masa zagon kasa. . Koyaya, ya bayyana cewa zai ci gaba da horar da Super Eagles saboda yana kaunar kungiyar kuma yana kaunar kasarsa. A watan Yunin shekarar 2014, bayan fitar Najeriya daga Kofin Duniya, kwantiragin Keshi da Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Najeriya (NFF) ya kare kuma ba a sabunta shi ba. Sanarwar da Kwamitin Zartarwar NFF din ya ce an yanke shawarar, bayan da ta yi nazari sosai kan rahotanni da abubuwan da kwamitin ladabtarwa na NFF da kwamitin fasaha da ci gaban NFF suka yi, da kuma nazarin ayyukan da rashin kwazon Stephen Keshi, a kan aikin nasa Ayyuka a matsayin Babban Kocin Super Eagles, wanda NFF ta gano cewa ba ta da ƙwarin gwiwa da ake buƙata don cimma burin Tarayyar kamar yadda aka tsara a cikin kwantiragin aikin Kocin. == Rayuwar mutum == An haifi Keshi a ranar 23 ga watan Janairun shekarar 1962 a [[Azare]], [[Bauchi (jiha)|jihar Bauchi]] . Ya fito ne daga garin Illah a [[Oshimili ta Arewa|karamar hukumar Oshimili ta Arewa]] a jihar [[Delta (jiha)|Delta]] kuma dan asalin [[Harshen Ibo|kabilar Ibo]] ne. Keshi yayi karatun sa na farko a makarantar Saint Paul Catholic Nursery da Primary School, Apapa Road, [[Lagos (jiha)|Jihar Legas]] . Ya ci gaba zuwa Kwalejin Saint Finbarrs, Akoka, [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]] a shekarar 1976. Keshi ya auri matarsa Kate (née Aburime) tsawon shekaru 30. Ta mutu a ranar 10 ga watan Disamba shekara ta 2015, bayan ta yi fama da cutar daji tsawon shekaru uku. Sun haifi yara hudu. Babban dan su Kos Keshi ya buga wasan kwallon kafa da kwarewa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Keshi Buries Wife January 15 In Benin |url=http://www.completesportsnigeria.com/keshi-buries-wife-january-15-benin/ |access-date=2021-06-14 |archive-date=2021-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210927071437/https://www.completesportsnigeria.com/keshi-buries-wife-january-15-benin/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Keshi ya kamu da ciwon zuciya kuma ya mutu akan hanyarsa ta zuwa asibiti a ranar 7 ga watan Yuni shekarar 2016 a garin [[Benin City|Benin]], yana da shekaru 54. Matarsa ta mutu a watan Disambar da ta gabata. == Wasiyya == Keshi was honoured by [[Google]] with a doodle on what would have been his 56th birthday. == Daraja == === Mai wasa === '''Sabon Bankin Najeriya''' * Gasar kulab din Afirka ta Yamma : 1983, 1984 '''Stade d'Abidjan''' * Kwancen Houphoet Boigny : 1985 ' '''''Wasannin Afirka''''' * Rukunin Premier na Cote d'Ivoire : 1986 * Kwancen Cote d'Ivoire : 1986 * Gasar kulab din Afirka ta Yamma : 1986 * Tsarin Houphoet Boigny : 1986 '''Yankin ''' '''Najeriya''' * Kofin Kasashen Afirka : 1994 === Manajan === '''Najeriya''' * Africa Cup of Nations: 2013 * Confederations of African Football &#x2013; African Coach of the Year 2013. == Manazarta ==   == Hanyoyin haɗin waje == * {{NFT player|pid=14804}} [[Category:Mutanen Nijeriya]] [[Category:'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Nijeriya]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] jkrbbtbpiomruazbsl6z5y63k0ysbd1 551670 551668 2024-12-04T11:38:40Z Ummun Sultan 23935 551670 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Stephen Okechukwu Keshi''' (Haihuwa: 23 Janairun shekarar 1962 - Rasuwa: 7 June din shekarata 2016) ya kasance mai tsaron baya na ƙungiyar kwallon kafar ƙasar Nijeriya hakanan kuma manaja mai horar da yan wasan. A lokacin wasan sa, yana buga ma kasar [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya|Najeriya]] wasanni 60, wanda hakan yasa ya zamo dan wasa na biyu da ya fi kowa taka leda a lokacin da yayi ritaya. Ya wakilci ƙasar a gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta shekarar 1994 da gasar cin kofin ƙasashen Afirka na shekarar 1994, ya jagoranci Super Eagles zuwa nasara a ƙarshen gasar. Ya kuma buga wasan kwallon kafa a kasashe biyar, musamman Belgium, inda ya ci gasar zakarun Belgium tare da RSC Anderlecht a shekarar 1991. A matsayinsa na manaja, Keshi ya sami nasara ta hanyar cancantar Togo don buga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA daya tak a tarihinta a shekarar 2006. Ko yaya, ya bar matsayin kafin gasar kuma Otto Pfister ya kuma maye gurbinsa. Daga baya ya horar da kasarsa ta haihuwa [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya|Najeriya]], inda ya zama ɗaya daga cikin mutane biyu, tare da Mahmud El-Gohary na Masar, da suka ɗauki Kofin Afirka a matsayin dan wasa da kuma koci. == Yin wasa == Bayan buga wasa galibi tare da kulob-Kulob ɗin Belgium, inda ya ci gasar zakarun Turai tare da RSC Anderlecht a shekarar 1991. Keshi ya tafi Amurka don samun ilimin koyarwa. == Kocin aiki == A shekarar 1996, ya kasance tare da Augustine Eguavoen, wanda ya taba horar da kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya. Sun yi wasa tare a cikin Kalifoniya a matsayin kashin bayan tsaro don gajeren wasan kunama na Sacramento . Keshi ya kasance wani bangare na ma'aikatan horas da kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya, musamman a matsayinsa na babban kocin kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Junior Eagles a Gasar Afirka ta Matasa ta shekarar 2001 wanda kuma ya kasance matsayin cancantar shiga gasar FIFA ta Matasan Duniya ta shekarar 2001, ba tare da nasara ba. Tsakanin shekarar 2004 da shekarar 2006 Keshi ya horar da tawagar Togo, abin mamaki ya kawo su gasar Kofin Duniya ta farko, Jamus a shekarar 2006 . Bayan da ya samu nasarar cancantar Togo, ba tare da bata lokaci ba ya maye gurbinsa da kocin Jamus Otto Pfister kafin wasan cin Kofin Duniya, bayan da Togo ta nuna bajinta kuma ta kasa tsallakewa zuwa matakin fitar da kai a gasar cin Kofin Kasashen Afirka ta shekarar 2006 a Masar. Koyaya, Pfister bai wuce yakin neman gasar cin kofin duniya ba wanda ya kusan haifar da yajin aikin dan wasa kan albashi kuma Togo ta kasance ba tare da kociya ba har zuwa watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2007 lokacin da suka sake kulla yarjejeniya da Keshi a wasan sada zumunci da Kamaru . Ya yi aiki a matsayin manajan ƙungiyar kwallon kafar ta Mali, bayan da aka nada shi a watan Afrilun shekarar 2008 kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu. An kori Keshi ne a watan Janairun shekarar 2010, bayan fitar Mali da wuri a wasannin rukuni na Kofin Afirka na shekarar 2010 . === Tawagar Nigeria === Keshi ya zama kocin kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya a shekarar 2011. Ya jagoranci Najeriya zuwa tsallakewa zuwa Gasar cin Kofin Afirka na shekarar 2013, wanda suka ci gaba, bayan da ta doke Burkina Faso da ci 1 da 0 a wasan karshe. Washegari Keshi ya mika takardar murabus dinsa, kawai ya sauya shawarar tasa washegari. Keshi ya jagoranci Najeriya zuwa gasar cin kofin nahiyoyi na shekarar 2013, ta lallasa Tahiti da ci 6-1, sannan ta sha kashi a hannun Uruguay da ci 1-2 a wasa na biyu, sannan kuma ta sha kashi ci 0 da 3 ga wadanda suka ci Kofin Duniya, Spain a wasansu na karshe na rukuni. A ranar 16 ga watan Nuwamba shekarar 2013, Keshi na Najeriya ya samu nasarar tsallakewa zuwa Gasar cin Kofin Duniya ta shekarar 2014 bayan doke Habasha da ci 4-1 jimillar kwallaye biyu a wasan . Keshi ya kafa tarihi a wasan kwallon kafa na Afirka kasancewar shi kocin Afirka na farko da ya cancanci kasashen Afirka biyu (Najeriya da Togo) a gasar cin kofin duniya a shekarar 2005 da shekarar 2013. Ya kuma taimakawa Nijeriya ta zama kasa ta farko da ta fara cin Kofin Kasashen Afirka da kuma cancantar zuwa Kofin Duniya, duka a shekarar 2013. Najeriya ta ci gaba zuwa matakin fitar da Kofin Duniya na shekarar 2014. Sun fara gasar ne da kunnen doki 0-0 da Iran, sai kuma wasar da ta tashi da ci 1-0 a kan Bosnia da Herzegovina . Sun sha kashi a wasan rukuni na karshe da suka tashi 2 da 3 tsakaninta da Argentina, amma sun tsallake zuwa zagayen gaba, dan wasan da Bosnia da Herzegovina suka doke Iran daci 3-1. Super Eagles ta sha kashi a hannun Faransa a wasan zagayen farko. Bayan kammala wasan, Keshi ya sanar da yin murabus daga mukaminsa na kocin Super Eagles amma daga baya ya sauya shawarar bayan da hukumar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya ta sabunta kwantiraginsa. Tawagarsa ba ta ci wasa ko daya ba a wasan neman cancantar buga gasar cin kofin kasashen Afirka ta Morocco a shekarar 2015 kuma ya sanar da cewa zai koma wani aiki idan matsin lamba ya ci gaba da karuwa saboda wasu mutane, wadanda ya ki ambata sunayensu, suna kokarin yi masa zagon kasa. . Koyaya, ya bayyana cewa zai ci gaba da horar da Super Eagles saboda yana kaunar kungiyar kuma yana kaunar kasarsa. A watan Yunin shekarar 2014, bayan fitar Najeriya daga Kofin Duniya, kwantiragin Keshi da Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Najeriya (NFF) ya kare kuma ba a sabunta shi ba. Sanarwar da Kwamitin Zartarwar NFF din ya ce an yanke shawarar, bayan da ta yi nazari sosai kan rahotanni da abubuwan da kwamitin ladabtarwa na NFF da kwamitin fasaha da ci gaban NFF suka yi, da kuma nazarin ayyukan da rashin kwazon Stephen Keshi, a kan aikin nasa Ayyuka a matsayin Babban Kocin Super Eagles, wanda NFF ta gano cewa ba ta da ƙwarin gwiwa da ake buƙata don cimma burin Tarayyar kamar yadda aka tsara a cikin kwantiragin aikin Kocin. == Rayuwar mutum == An haifi Keshi a ranar 23 ga watan Janairun shekarar 1962 a [[Azare]], [[Bauchi (jiha)|jihar Bauchi]] . Ya fito ne daga garin Illah a [[Oshimili ta Arewa|karamar hukumar Oshimili ta Arewa]] a jihar [[Delta (jiha)|Delta]] kuma dan asalin [[Harshen Ibo|kabilar Ibo]] ne. Keshi yayi karatun sa na farko a makarantar Saint Paul Catholic Nursery da Primary School, Apapa Road, [[Lagos (jiha)|Jihar Legas]] . Ya ci gaba zuwa Kwalejin Saint Finbarrs, Akoka, [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]] a shekarar 1976. Keshi ya auri matarsa Kate (née Aburime) tsawon shekaru 30. Ta mutu a ranar 10 ga watan Disamba shekara ta 2015, bayan ta yi fama da cutar daji tsawon shekaru uku. Sun haifi yara hudu. Babban dan su Kos Keshi ya buga wasan kwallon kafa da kwarewa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Keshi Buries Wife January 15 In Benin |url=http://www.completesportsnigeria.com/keshi-buries-wife-january-15-benin/ |access-date=2021-06-14 |archive-date=2021-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210927071437/https://www.completesportsnigeria.com/keshi-buries-wife-january-15-benin/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Keshi ya kamu da ciwon zuciya kuma ya mutu akan hanyarsa ta zuwa asibiti a ranar 7 ga watan Yuni shekarar 2016 a garin [[Benin City|Benin]], yana da shekaru 54. Matarsa ta mutu a watan Disambar da ta gabata. == Wasiyya == Keshi was honoured by [[Google]] with a doodle on what would have been his 56th birthday. == Daraja == === Mai wasa === '''Sabon Bankin Najeriya''' * Gasar kulab din Afirka ta Yamma : 1983, 1984 '''Stade d'Abidjan''' * Kwancen Houphoet Boigny : 1985 ' '''''Wasannin Afirka''''' * Rukunin Premier na Cote d'Ivoire : 1986 * Kwancen Cote d'Ivoire : 1986 * Gasar kulab din Afirka ta Yamma : 1986 * Tsarin Houphoet Boigny : 1986 '''Yankin ''' '''Najeriya''' * Kofin Kasashen Afirka : 1994 === Manajan === '''Najeriya''' * Africa Cup of Nations: 2013 * Confederations of African Football &#x2013; African Coach of the Year 2013. == Manazarta ==   == Hanyoyin haɗin waje == * {{NFT player|pid=14804}} [[Category:Mutanen Nijeriya]] [[Category:'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Nijeriya]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] e7mw613i4xf8vs9lm7abixhxs3gwfto 551671 551670 2024-12-04T11:38:53Z Ummun Sultan 23935 551671 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Stephen Okechukwu Keshi''' (Haihuwa: 23 Janairun shekarar 1962 - Rasuwa: 7 June din shekarata 2016) ya kasance mai tsaron baya na ƙungiyar kwallon kafar ƙasar Nijeriya hakanan kuma manaja mai horar da yan wasan. A lokacin wasan sa, yana buga ma kasar [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya|Najeriya]] wasanni 60, wanda hakan yasa ya zamo dan wasa na biyu da ya fi kowa taka leda a lokacin da yayi ritaya. Ya wakilci ƙasar a gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta shekarar 1994 da gasar cin kofin ƙasashen Afirka na shekarar 1994, ya jagoranci Super Eagles zuwa nasara a ƙarshen gasar. Ya kuma buga wasan kwallon kafa a kasashe biyar, musamman Belgium, inda ya ci gasar zakarun Belgium tare da RSC Anderlecht a shekarar 1991. A matsayinsa na manaja, Keshi ya sami nasara ta hanyar cancantar Togo don buga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA daya tak a tarihinta a shekarar 2006. Ko yaya, ya bar matsayin kafin gasar kuma Otto Pfister ya kuma maye gurbinsa. Daga baya ya horar da kasarsa ta haihuwa [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya|Najeriya]], inda ya zama ɗaya daga cikin mutane biyu, tare da Mahmud El-Gohary na Masar, da suka ɗauki Kofin Afirka a matsayin ɗan wasa da kuma koci. == Yin wasa == Bayan buga wasa galibi tare da kulob-Kulob ɗin Belgium, inda ya ci gasar zakarun Turai tare da RSC Anderlecht a shekarar 1991. Keshi ya tafi Amurka don samun ilimin koyarwa. == Kocin aiki == A shekarar 1996, ya kasance tare da Augustine Eguavoen, wanda ya taba horar da kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya. Sun yi wasa tare a cikin Kalifoniya a matsayin kashin bayan tsaro don gajeren wasan kunama na Sacramento . Keshi ya kasance wani bangare na ma'aikatan horas da kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya, musamman a matsayinsa na babban kocin kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Junior Eagles a Gasar Afirka ta Matasa ta shekarar 2001 wanda kuma ya kasance matsayin cancantar shiga gasar FIFA ta Matasan Duniya ta shekarar 2001, ba tare da nasara ba. Tsakanin shekarar 2004 da shekarar 2006 Keshi ya horar da tawagar Togo, abin mamaki ya kawo su gasar Kofin Duniya ta farko, Jamus a shekarar 2006 . Bayan da ya samu nasarar cancantar Togo, ba tare da bata lokaci ba ya maye gurbinsa da kocin Jamus Otto Pfister kafin wasan cin Kofin Duniya, bayan da Togo ta nuna bajinta kuma ta kasa tsallakewa zuwa matakin fitar da kai a gasar cin Kofin Kasashen Afirka ta shekarar 2006 a Masar. Koyaya, Pfister bai wuce yakin neman gasar cin kofin duniya ba wanda ya kusan haifar da yajin aikin dan wasa kan albashi kuma Togo ta kasance ba tare da kociya ba har zuwa watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2007 lokacin da suka sake kulla yarjejeniya da Keshi a wasan sada zumunci da Kamaru . Ya yi aiki a matsayin manajan ƙungiyar kwallon kafar ta Mali, bayan da aka nada shi a watan Afrilun shekarar 2008 kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu. An kori Keshi ne a watan Janairun shekarar 2010, bayan fitar Mali da wuri a wasannin rukuni na Kofin Afirka na shekarar 2010 . === Tawagar Nigeria === Keshi ya zama kocin kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya a shekarar 2011. Ya jagoranci Najeriya zuwa tsallakewa zuwa Gasar cin Kofin Afirka na shekarar 2013, wanda suka ci gaba, bayan da ta doke Burkina Faso da ci 1 da 0 a wasan karshe. Washegari Keshi ya mika takardar murabus dinsa, kawai ya sauya shawarar tasa washegari. Keshi ya jagoranci Najeriya zuwa gasar cin kofin nahiyoyi na shekarar 2013, ta lallasa Tahiti da ci 6-1, sannan ta sha kashi a hannun Uruguay da ci 1-2 a wasa na biyu, sannan kuma ta sha kashi ci 0 da 3 ga wadanda suka ci Kofin Duniya, Spain a wasansu na karshe na rukuni. A ranar 16 ga watan Nuwamba shekarar 2013, Keshi na Najeriya ya samu nasarar tsallakewa zuwa Gasar cin Kofin Duniya ta shekarar 2014 bayan doke Habasha da ci 4-1 jimillar kwallaye biyu a wasan . Keshi ya kafa tarihi a wasan kwallon kafa na Afirka kasancewar shi kocin Afirka na farko da ya cancanci kasashen Afirka biyu (Najeriya da Togo) a gasar cin kofin duniya a shekarar 2005 da shekarar 2013. Ya kuma taimakawa Nijeriya ta zama kasa ta farko da ta fara cin Kofin Kasashen Afirka da kuma cancantar zuwa Kofin Duniya, duka a shekarar 2013. Najeriya ta ci gaba zuwa matakin fitar da Kofin Duniya na shekarar 2014. Sun fara gasar ne da kunnen doki 0-0 da Iran, sai kuma wasar da ta tashi da ci 1-0 a kan Bosnia da Herzegovina . Sun sha kashi a wasan rukuni na karshe da suka tashi 2 da 3 tsakaninta da Argentina, amma sun tsallake zuwa zagayen gaba, dan wasan da Bosnia da Herzegovina suka doke Iran daci 3-1. Super Eagles ta sha kashi a hannun Faransa a wasan zagayen farko. Bayan kammala wasan, Keshi ya sanar da yin murabus daga mukaminsa na kocin Super Eagles amma daga baya ya sauya shawarar bayan da hukumar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya ta sabunta kwantiraginsa. Tawagarsa ba ta ci wasa ko daya ba a wasan neman cancantar buga gasar cin kofin kasashen Afirka ta Morocco a shekarar 2015 kuma ya sanar da cewa zai koma wani aiki idan matsin lamba ya ci gaba da karuwa saboda wasu mutane, wadanda ya ki ambata sunayensu, suna kokarin yi masa zagon kasa. . Koyaya, ya bayyana cewa zai ci gaba da horar da Super Eagles saboda yana kaunar kungiyar kuma yana kaunar kasarsa. A watan Yunin shekarar 2014, bayan fitar Najeriya daga Kofin Duniya, kwantiragin Keshi da Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Najeriya (NFF) ya kare kuma ba a sabunta shi ba. Sanarwar da Kwamitin Zartarwar NFF din ya ce an yanke shawarar, bayan da ta yi nazari sosai kan rahotanni da abubuwan da kwamitin ladabtarwa na NFF da kwamitin fasaha da ci gaban NFF suka yi, da kuma nazarin ayyukan da rashin kwazon Stephen Keshi, a kan aikin nasa Ayyuka a matsayin Babban Kocin Super Eagles, wanda NFF ta gano cewa ba ta da ƙwarin gwiwa da ake buƙata don cimma burin Tarayyar kamar yadda aka tsara a cikin kwantiragin aikin Kocin. == Rayuwar mutum == An haifi Keshi a ranar 23 ga watan Janairun shekarar 1962 a [[Azare]], [[Bauchi (jiha)|jihar Bauchi]] . Ya fito ne daga garin Illah a [[Oshimili ta Arewa|karamar hukumar Oshimili ta Arewa]] a jihar [[Delta (jiha)|Delta]] kuma dan asalin [[Harshen Ibo|kabilar Ibo]] ne. Keshi yayi karatun sa na farko a makarantar Saint Paul Catholic Nursery da Primary School, Apapa Road, [[Lagos (jiha)|Jihar Legas]] . Ya ci gaba zuwa Kwalejin Saint Finbarrs, Akoka, [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]] a shekarar 1976. Keshi ya auri matarsa Kate (née Aburime) tsawon shekaru 30. Ta mutu a ranar 10 ga watan Disamba shekara ta 2015, bayan ta yi fama da cutar daji tsawon shekaru uku. Sun haifi yara hudu. Babban dan su Kos Keshi ya buga wasan kwallon kafa da kwarewa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Keshi Buries Wife January 15 In Benin |url=http://www.completesportsnigeria.com/keshi-buries-wife-january-15-benin/ |access-date=2021-06-14 |archive-date=2021-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210927071437/https://www.completesportsnigeria.com/keshi-buries-wife-january-15-benin/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Keshi ya kamu da ciwon zuciya kuma ya mutu akan hanyarsa ta zuwa asibiti a ranar 7 ga watan Yuni shekarar 2016 a garin [[Benin City|Benin]], yana da shekaru 54. Matarsa ta mutu a watan Disambar da ta gabata. == Wasiyya == Keshi was honoured by [[Google]] with a doodle on what would have been his 56th birthday. == Daraja == === Mai wasa === '''Sabon Bankin Najeriya''' * Gasar kulab din Afirka ta Yamma : 1983, 1984 '''Stade d'Abidjan''' * Kwancen Houphoet Boigny : 1985 ' '''''Wasannin Afirka''''' * Rukunin Premier na Cote d'Ivoire : 1986 * Kwancen Cote d'Ivoire : 1986 * Gasar kulab din Afirka ta Yamma : 1986 * Tsarin Houphoet Boigny : 1986 '''Yankin ''' '''Najeriya''' * Kofin Kasashen Afirka : 1994 === Manajan === '''Najeriya''' * Africa Cup of Nations: 2013 * Confederations of African Football &#x2013; African Coach of the Year 2013. == Manazarta ==   == Hanyoyin haɗin waje == * {{NFT player|pid=14804}} [[Category:Mutanen Nijeriya]] [[Category:'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Nijeriya]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 5ilk90wob16udjmwy8q9scwy3qqyxvc 551673 551671 2024-12-04T11:39:13Z Ummun Sultan 23935 551673 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Stephen Okechukwu Keshi''' (Haihuwa: 23 Janairun shekarar 1962 - Rasuwa: 7 June din shekarata 2016) ya kasance mai tsaron baya na ƙungiyar kwallon kafar ƙasar Nijeriya hakanan kuma manaja mai horar da yan wasan. A lokacin wasan sa, yana buga ma kasar [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya|Najeriya]] wasanni 60, wanda hakan yasa ya zamo dan wasa na biyu da ya fi kowa taka leda a lokacin da yayi ritaya. Ya wakilci ƙasar a gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta shekarar 1994 da gasar cin kofin ƙasashen Afirka na shekarar 1994, ya jagoranci Super Eagles zuwa nasara a ƙarshen gasar. Ya kuma buga wasan kwallon kafa a kasashe biyar, musamman Belgium, inda ya ci gasar zakarun Belgium tare da RSC Anderlecht a shekarar 1991. A matsayinsa na manaja, Keshi ya sami nasara ta hanyar cancantar Togo don buga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA daya tak a tarihinta a shekarar 2006. Ko yaya, ya bar matsayin kafin gasar kuma Otto Pfister ya kuma maye gurbinsa. Daga baya ya horar da kasarsa ta haihuwa [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya|Najeriya]], inda ya zama ɗaya daga cikin mutane biyu, tare da Mahmud El-Gohary na Masar, da suka ɗauki Kofin Afirka a matsayin ɗan wasa da kuma koci. == Yin wasa == Bayan buga wasa galibi tare da kulob-Kulob ɗin Belgium, inda ya ci gasar zakarun Turai tare da RSC Anderlecht a shekarar 1991. Keshi ya tafi Amurka don samun ilimin koyarwa. == Kocin aiki == A shekarar 1996, ya kasance tare da Augustine Eguavoen, wanda ya taba horar da kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya. Sun yi wasa tare a cikin Kalifoniya a matsayin kashin bayan tsaro don gajeren wasan kunama na Sacramento . Keshi ya kasance wani bangare na ma'aikatan horas da Ƙungiyar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya, musamman a matsayinsa na babban kocin ƙungiyar kwallon kafa ta Junior Eagles a Gasar Afirka ta Matasa ta shekarar 2001 wanda kuma ya kasance matsayin cancantar shiga gasar FIFA ta Matasan Duniya ta shekarar 2001, ba tare da nasara ba. Tsakanin shekarar 2004 da shekarar 2006 Keshi ya horar da tawagar Togo, abin mamaki ya kawo su gasar Kofin Duniya ta farko, Jamus a shekarar 2006 . Bayan da ya samu nasarar cancantar Togo, ba tare da bata lokaci ba ya maye gurbinsa da kocin Jamus Otto Pfister kafin wasan cin Kofin Duniya, bayan da Togo ta nuna bajinta kuma ta kasa tsallakewa zuwa matakin fitar da kai a gasar cin Kofin Kasashen Afirka ta shekarar 2006 a Masar. Koyaya, Pfister bai wuce yakin neman gasar cin kofin duniya ba wanda ya kusan haifar da yajin aikin dan wasa kan albashi kuma Togo ta kasance ba tare da kociya ba har zuwa watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2007 lokacin da suka sake kulla yarjejeniya da Keshi a wasan sada zumunci da Kamaru . Ya yi aiki a matsayin manajan ƙungiyar kwallon kafar ta Mali, bayan da aka nada shi a watan Afrilun shekarar 2008 kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu. An kori Keshi ne a watan Janairun shekarar 2010, bayan fitar Mali da wuri a wasannin rukuni na Kofin Afirka na shekarar 2010 . === Tawagar Nigeria === Keshi ya zama kocin kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya a shekarar 2011. Ya jagoranci Najeriya zuwa tsallakewa zuwa Gasar cin Kofin Afirka na shekarar 2013, wanda suka ci gaba, bayan da ta doke Burkina Faso da ci 1 da 0 a wasan karshe. Washegari Keshi ya mika takardar murabus dinsa, kawai ya sauya shawarar tasa washegari. Keshi ya jagoranci Najeriya zuwa gasar cin kofin nahiyoyi na shekarar 2013, ta lallasa Tahiti da ci 6-1, sannan ta sha kashi a hannun Uruguay da ci 1-2 a wasa na biyu, sannan kuma ta sha kashi ci 0 da 3 ga wadanda suka ci Kofin Duniya, Spain a wasansu na karshe na rukuni. A ranar 16 ga watan Nuwamba shekarar 2013, Keshi na Najeriya ya samu nasarar tsallakewa zuwa Gasar cin Kofin Duniya ta shekarar 2014 bayan doke Habasha da ci 4-1 jimillar kwallaye biyu a wasan . Keshi ya kafa tarihi a wasan kwallon kafa na Afirka kasancewar shi kocin Afirka na farko da ya cancanci kasashen Afirka biyu (Najeriya da Togo) a gasar cin kofin duniya a shekarar 2005 da shekarar 2013. Ya kuma taimakawa Nijeriya ta zama kasa ta farko da ta fara cin Kofin Kasashen Afirka da kuma cancantar zuwa Kofin Duniya, duka a shekarar 2013. Najeriya ta ci gaba zuwa matakin fitar da Kofin Duniya na shekarar 2014. Sun fara gasar ne da kunnen doki 0-0 da Iran, sai kuma wasar da ta tashi da ci 1-0 a kan Bosnia da Herzegovina . Sun sha kashi a wasan rukuni na karshe da suka tashi 2 da 3 tsakaninta da Argentina, amma sun tsallake zuwa zagayen gaba, dan wasan da Bosnia da Herzegovina suka doke Iran daci 3-1. Super Eagles ta sha kashi a hannun Faransa a wasan zagayen farko. Bayan kammala wasan, Keshi ya sanar da yin murabus daga mukaminsa na kocin Super Eagles amma daga baya ya sauya shawarar bayan da hukumar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya ta sabunta kwantiraginsa. Tawagarsa ba ta ci wasa ko daya ba a wasan neman cancantar buga gasar cin kofin kasashen Afirka ta Morocco a shekarar 2015 kuma ya sanar da cewa zai koma wani aiki idan matsin lamba ya ci gaba da karuwa saboda wasu mutane, wadanda ya ki ambata sunayensu, suna kokarin yi masa zagon kasa. . Koyaya, ya bayyana cewa zai ci gaba da horar da Super Eagles saboda yana kaunar kungiyar kuma yana kaunar kasarsa. A watan Yunin shekarar 2014, bayan fitar Najeriya daga Kofin Duniya, kwantiragin Keshi da Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Najeriya (NFF) ya kare kuma ba a sabunta shi ba. Sanarwar da Kwamitin Zartarwar NFF din ya ce an yanke shawarar, bayan da ta yi nazari sosai kan rahotanni da abubuwan da kwamitin ladabtarwa na NFF da kwamitin fasaha da ci gaban NFF suka yi, da kuma nazarin ayyukan da rashin kwazon Stephen Keshi, a kan aikin nasa Ayyuka a matsayin Babban Kocin Super Eagles, wanda NFF ta gano cewa ba ta da ƙwarin gwiwa da ake buƙata don cimma burin Tarayyar kamar yadda aka tsara a cikin kwantiragin aikin Kocin. == Rayuwar mutum == An haifi Keshi a ranar 23 ga watan Janairun shekarar 1962 a [[Azare]], [[Bauchi (jiha)|jihar Bauchi]] . Ya fito ne daga garin Illah a [[Oshimili ta Arewa|karamar hukumar Oshimili ta Arewa]] a jihar [[Delta (jiha)|Delta]] kuma dan asalin [[Harshen Ibo|kabilar Ibo]] ne. Keshi yayi karatun sa na farko a makarantar Saint Paul Catholic Nursery da Primary School, Apapa Road, [[Lagos (jiha)|Jihar Legas]] . Ya ci gaba zuwa Kwalejin Saint Finbarrs, Akoka, [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]] a shekarar 1976. Keshi ya auri matarsa Kate (née Aburime) tsawon shekaru 30. Ta mutu a ranar 10 ga watan Disamba shekara ta 2015, bayan ta yi fama da cutar daji tsawon shekaru uku. Sun haifi yara hudu. Babban dan su Kos Keshi ya buga wasan kwallon kafa da kwarewa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Keshi Buries Wife January 15 In Benin |url=http://www.completesportsnigeria.com/keshi-buries-wife-january-15-benin/ |access-date=2021-06-14 |archive-date=2021-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210927071437/https://www.completesportsnigeria.com/keshi-buries-wife-january-15-benin/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Keshi ya kamu da ciwon zuciya kuma ya mutu akan hanyarsa ta zuwa asibiti a ranar 7 ga watan Yuni shekarar 2016 a garin [[Benin City|Benin]], yana da shekaru 54. Matarsa ta mutu a watan Disambar da ta gabata. == Wasiyya == Keshi was honoured by [[Google]] with a doodle on what would have been his 56th birthday. == Daraja == === Mai wasa === '''Sabon Bankin Najeriya''' * Gasar kulab din Afirka ta Yamma : 1983, 1984 '''Stade d'Abidjan''' * Kwancen Houphoet Boigny : 1985 ' '''''Wasannin Afirka''''' * Rukunin Premier na Cote d'Ivoire : 1986 * Kwancen Cote d'Ivoire : 1986 * Gasar kulab din Afirka ta Yamma : 1986 * Tsarin Houphoet Boigny : 1986 '''Yankin ''' '''Najeriya''' * Kofin Kasashen Afirka : 1994 === Manajan === '''Najeriya''' * Africa Cup of Nations: 2013 * Confederations of African Football &#x2013; African Coach of the Year 2013. == Manazarta ==   == Hanyoyin haɗin waje == * {{NFT player|pid=14804}} [[Category:Mutanen Nijeriya]] [[Category:'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Nijeriya]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] gy08m4sf87pdivq7tw873g8t37a17lk 551675 551673 2024-12-04T11:39:41Z Ummun Sultan 23935 551675 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Stephen Okechukwu Keshi''' (Haihuwa: 23 Janairun shekarar 1962 - Rasuwa: 7 June din shekarata 2016) ya kasance mai tsaron baya na ƙungiyar kwallon kafar ƙasar Nijeriya hakanan kuma manaja mai horar da yan wasan. A lokacin wasan sa, yana buga ma kasar [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya|Najeriya]] wasanni 60, wanda hakan yasa ya zamo dan wasa na biyu da ya fi kowa taka leda a lokacin da yayi ritaya. Ya wakilci ƙasar a gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta shekarar 1994 da gasar cin kofin ƙasashen Afirka na shekarar 1994, ya jagoranci Super Eagles zuwa nasara a ƙarshen gasar. Ya kuma buga wasan kwallon kafa a kasashe biyar, musamman Belgium, inda ya ci gasar zakarun Belgium tare da RSC Anderlecht a shekarar 1991. A matsayinsa na manaja, Keshi ya sami nasara ta hanyar cancantar Togo don buga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA daya tak a tarihinta a shekarar 2006. Ko yaya, ya bar matsayin kafin gasar kuma Otto Pfister ya kuma maye gurbinsa. Daga baya ya horar da kasarsa ta haihuwa [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya|Najeriya]], inda ya zama ɗaya daga cikin mutane biyu, tare da Mahmud El-Gohary na Masar, da suka ɗauki Kofin Afirka a matsayin ɗan wasa da kuma koci. == Yin wasa == Bayan buga wasa galibi tare da kulob-Kulob ɗin Belgium, inda ya ci gasar zakarun Turai tare da RSC Anderlecht a shekarar 1991. Keshi ya tafi Amurka don samun ilimin koyarwa. == Kocin aiki == A shekarar 1996, ya kasance tare da Augustine Eguavoen, wanda ya taba horar da kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya. Sun yi wasa tare a cikin Kalifoniya a matsayin kashin bayan tsaro don gajeren wasan kunama na Sacramento . Keshi ya kasance wani bangare na ma'aikatan horas da Ƙungiyar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya, musamman a matsayinsa na babban kocin ƙungiyar kwallon kafa ta Junior Eagles a Gasar Afirka ta Matasa ta shekarar 2001 wanda kuma ya kasance matsayin cancantar shiga gasar FIFA ta Matasan Duniya ta shekarar 2001, ba tare da nasara ba. Tsakanin shekarar 2004 da shekarar 2006 Keshi ya horar da tawagar Togo, abin mamaki ya kawo su gasar Kofin Duniya ta farko, Jamus a shekarar 2006 . Bayan da ya samu nasarar cancantar Togo, ba tare da bata lokaci ba ya maye gurbinsa da kocin Jamus Otto Pfister kafin wasan cin Kofin Duniya, bayan da Togo ta nuna bajinta kuma ta ƙasa tsallakewa zuwa matakin fitar da kai a gasar cin Kofin Kasashen Afirka ta shekarar 2006 a Masar. Koyaya, Pfister bai wuce yakin neman gasar cin kofin duniya ba wanda ya kusan haifar da yajin aikin dan wasa kan albashi kuma Togo ta kasance ba tare da kociya ba har zuwa watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2007 lokacin da suka sake kulla yarjejeniya da Keshi a wasan sada zumunci da Kamaru . Ya yi aiki a matsayin manajan ƙungiyar kwallon kafar ta Mali, bayan da aka nada shi a watan Afrilun shekarar 2008 kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu. An kori Keshi ne a watan Janairun shekarar 2010, bayan fitar Mali da wuri a wasannin rukuni na Kofin Afirka na shekarar 2010 . === Tawagar Nigeria === Keshi ya zama kocin kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya a shekarar 2011. Ya jagoranci Najeriya zuwa tsallakewa zuwa Gasar cin Kofin Afirka na shekarar 2013, wanda suka ci gaba, bayan da ta doke Burkina Faso da ci 1 da 0 a wasan karshe. Washegari Keshi ya mika takardar murabus dinsa, kawai ya sauya shawarar tasa washegari. Keshi ya jagoranci Najeriya zuwa gasar cin kofin nahiyoyi na shekarar 2013, ta lallasa Tahiti da ci 6-1, sannan ta sha kashi a hannun Uruguay da ci 1-2 a wasa na biyu, sannan kuma ta sha kashi ci 0 da 3 ga wadanda suka ci Kofin Duniya, Spain a wasansu na ƙarshe na rukuni. A ranar 16 ga watan Nuwamba shekarar 2013, Keshi na Najeriya ya samu nasarar tsallakewa zuwa Gasar cin Kofin Duniya ta shekarar 2014 bayan doke Habasha da ci 4-1 jimillar kwallaye biyu a wasan . Keshi ya kafa tarihi a wasan kwallon kafa na Afirka kasancewar shi kocin Afirka na farko da ya cancanci kasashen Afirka biyu (Najeriya da Togo) a gasar cin kofin duniya a shekarar 2005 da shekarar 2013. Ya kuma taimakawa Nijeriya ta zama kasa ta farko da ta fara cin Kofin Kasashen Afirka da kuma cancantar zuwa Kofin Duniya, duka a shekarar 2013. Najeriya ta ci gaba zuwa matakin fitar da Kofin Duniya na shekarar 2014. Sun fara gasar ne da kunnen doki 0-0 da Iran, sai kuma wasar da ta tashi da ci 1-0 a kan Bosnia da Herzegovina . Sun sha kashi a wasan rukuni na karshe da suka tashi 2 da 3 tsakaninta da Argentina, amma sun tsallake zuwa zagayen gaba, dan wasan da Bosnia da Herzegovina suka doke Iran daci 3-1. Super Eagles ta sha kashi a hannun Faransa a wasan zagayen farko. Bayan kammala wasan, Keshi ya sanar da yin murabus daga mukaminsa na kocin Super Eagles amma daga baya ya sauya shawarar bayan da hukumar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya ta sabunta kwantiraginsa. Tawagarsa ba ta ci wasa ko daya ba a wasan neman cancantar buga gasar cin kofin kasashen Afirka ta Morocco a shekarar 2015 kuma ya sanar da cewa zai koma wani aiki idan matsin lamba ya ci gaba da karuwa saboda wasu mutane, wadanda ya ki ambata sunayensu, suna kokarin yi masa zagon kasa. . Koyaya, ya bayyana cewa zai ci gaba da horar da Super Eagles saboda yana kaunar kungiyar kuma yana kaunar kasarsa. A watan Yunin shekarar 2014, bayan fitar Najeriya daga Kofin Duniya, kwantiragin Keshi da Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Najeriya (NFF) ya kare kuma ba a sabunta shi ba. Sanarwar da Kwamitin Zartarwar NFF din ya ce an yanke shawarar, bayan da ta yi nazari sosai kan rahotanni da abubuwan da kwamitin ladabtarwa na NFF da kwamitin fasaha da ci gaban NFF suka yi, da kuma nazarin ayyukan da rashin kwazon Stephen Keshi, a kan aikin nasa Ayyuka a matsayin Babban Kocin Super Eagles, wanda NFF ta gano cewa ba ta da ƙwarin gwiwa da ake buƙata don cimma burin Tarayyar kamar yadda aka tsara a cikin kwantiragin aikin Kocin. == Rayuwar mutum == An haifi Keshi a ranar 23 ga watan Janairun shekarar 1962 a [[Azare]], [[Bauchi (jiha)|jihar Bauchi]] . Ya fito ne daga garin Illah a [[Oshimili ta Arewa|karamar hukumar Oshimili ta Arewa]] a jihar [[Delta (jiha)|Delta]] kuma dan asalin [[Harshen Ibo|kabilar Ibo]] ne. Keshi yayi karatun sa na farko a makarantar Saint Paul Catholic Nursery da Primary School, Apapa Road, [[Lagos (jiha)|Jihar Legas]] . Ya ci gaba zuwa Kwalejin Saint Finbarrs, Akoka, [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]] a shekarar 1976. Keshi ya auri matarsa Kate (née Aburime) tsawon shekaru 30. Ta mutu a ranar 10 ga watan Disamba shekara ta 2015, bayan ta yi fama da cutar daji tsawon shekaru uku. Sun haifi yara hudu. Babban dan su Kos Keshi ya buga wasan kwallon kafa da kwarewa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Keshi Buries Wife January 15 In Benin |url=http://www.completesportsnigeria.com/keshi-buries-wife-january-15-benin/ |access-date=2021-06-14 |archive-date=2021-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210927071437/https://www.completesportsnigeria.com/keshi-buries-wife-january-15-benin/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Keshi ya kamu da ciwon zuciya kuma ya mutu akan hanyarsa ta zuwa asibiti a ranar 7 ga watan Yuni shekarar 2016 a garin [[Benin City|Benin]], yana da shekaru 54. Matarsa ta mutu a watan Disambar da ta gabata. == Wasiyya == Keshi was honoured by [[Google]] with a doodle on what would have been his 56th birthday. == Daraja == === Mai wasa === '''Sabon Bankin Najeriya''' * Gasar kulab din Afirka ta Yamma : 1983, 1984 '''Stade d'Abidjan''' * Kwancen Houphoet Boigny : 1985 ' '''''Wasannin Afirka''''' * Rukunin Premier na Cote d'Ivoire : 1986 * Kwancen Cote d'Ivoire : 1986 * Gasar kulab din Afirka ta Yamma : 1986 * Tsarin Houphoet Boigny : 1986 '''Yankin ''' '''Najeriya''' * Kofin Kasashen Afirka : 1994 === Manajan === '''Najeriya''' * Africa Cup of Nations: 2013 * Confederations of African Football &#x2013; African Coach of the Year 2013. == Manazarta ==   == Hanyoyin haɗin waje == * {{NFT player|pid=14804}} [[Category:Mutanen Nijeriya]] [[Category:'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Nijeriya]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] o893j0n5abk7mjwdrfgr77shn3ozweg 551677 551675 2024-12-04T11:40:10Z Ummun Sultan 23935 551677 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Stephen Okechukwu Keshi''' (Haihuwa: 23 Janairun shekarar 1962 - Rasuwa: 7 June din shekarata 2016) ya kasance mai tsaron baya na ƙungiyar kwallon kafar ƙasar Nijeriya hakanan kuma manaja mai horar da yan wasan. A lokacin wasan sa, yana buga ma kasar [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya|Najeriya]] wasanni 60, wanda hakan yasa ya zamo dan wasa na biyu da ya fi kowa taka leda a lokacin da yayi ritaya. Ya wakilci ƙasar a gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta shekarar 1994 da gasar cin kofin ƙasashen Afirka na shekarar 1994, ya jagoranci Super Eagles zuwa nasara a ƙarshen gasar. Ya kuma buga wasan kwallon kafa a kasashe biyar, musamman Belgium, inda ya ci gasar zakarun Belgium tare da RSC Anderlecht a shekarar 1991. A matsayinsa na manaja, Keshi ya sami nasara ta hanyar cancantar Togo don buga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA daya tak a tarihinta a shekarar 2006. Ko yaya, ya bar matsayin kafin gasar kuma Otto Pfister ya kuma maye gurbinsa. Daga baya ya horar da kasarsa ta haihuwa [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya|Najeriya]], inda ya zama ɗaya daga cikin mutane biyu, tare da Mahmud El-Gohary na Masar, da suka ɗauki Kofin Afirka a matsayin ɗan wasa da kuma koci. == Yin wasa == Bayan buga wasa galibi tare da kulob-Kulob ɗin Belgium, inda ya ci gasar zakarun Turai tare da RSC Anderlecht a shekarar 1991. Keshi ya tafi Amurka don samun ilimin koyarwa. == Kocin aiki == A shekarar 1996, ya kasance tare da Augustine Eguavoen, wanda ya taba horar da kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya. Sun yi wasa tare a cikin Kalifoniya a matsayin kashin bayan tsaro don gajeren wasan kunama na Sacramento . Keshi ya kasance wani bangare na ma'aikatan horas da Ƙungiyar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya, musamman a matsayinsa na babban kocin ƙungiyar kwallon kafa ta Junior Eagles a Gasar Afirka ta Matasa ta shekarar 2001 wanda kuma ya kasance matsayin cancantar shiga gasar FIFA ta Matasan Duniya ta shekarar 2001, ba tare da nasara ba. Tsakanin shekarar 2004 da shekarar 2006 Keshi ya horar da tawagar Togo, abin mamaki ya kawo su gasar Kofin Duniya ta farko, Jamus a shekarar 2006 . Bayan da ya samu nasarar cancantar Togo, ba tare da bata lokaci ba ya maye gurbinsa da kocin Jamus Otto Pfister kafin wasan cin Kofin Duniya, bayan da Togo ta nuna bajinta kuma ta ƙasa tsallakewa zuwa matakin fitar da kai a gasar cin Kofin Kasashen Afirka ta shekarar 2006 a Masar. Koyaya, Pfister bai wuce yakin neman gasar cin kofin duniya ba wanda ya kusan haifar da yajin aikin dan wasa kan albashi kuma Togo ta kasance ba tare da kociya ba har zuwa watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2007 lokacin da suka sake kulla yarjejeniya da Keshi a wasan sada zumunci da Kamaru . Ya yi aiki a matsayin manajan ƙungiyar kwallon kafar ta Mali, bayan da aka nada shi a watan Afrilun shekarar 2008 kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu. An kori Keshi ne a watan Janairun shekarar 2010, bayan fitar Mali da wuri a wasannin rukuni na Kofin Afirka na shekarar 2010 . === Tawagar Nigeria === Keshi ya zama kocin kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya a shekarar 2011. Ya jagoranci Najeriya zuwa tsallakewa zuwa Gasar cin Kofin Afirka na shekarar 2013, wanda suka ci gaba, bayan da ta doke Burkina Faso da ci 1 da 0 a wasan karshe. Washegari Keshi ya mika takardar murabus dinsa, kawai ya sauya shawarar tasa washegari. Keshi ya jagoranci Najeriya zuwa gasar cin kofin nahiyoyi na shekarar 2013, ta lallasa Tahiti da ci 6-1, sannan ta sha kashi a hannun Uruguay da ci 1-2 a wasa na biyu, sannan kuma ta sha kashi ci 0 da 3 ga wadanda suka ci Kofin Duniya, Spain a wasansu na ƙarshe na rukuni. A ranar 16 ga watan Nuwamba shekarar 2013, Keshi na Najeriya ya samu nasarar tsallakewa zuwa Gasar cin Kofin Duniya ta shekarar 2014 bayan doke Habasha da ci 4-1 jimillar kwallaye biyu a wasan . Keshi ya kafa tarihi a wasan kwallon kafa na Afirka kasancewar shi kocin Afirka na farko da ya cancanci kasashen Afirka biyu (Najeriya da Togo) a gasar cin kofin duniya a shekarar 2005 da shekarar 2013. Ya kuma taimakawa Nijeriya ta zama kasa ta farko da ta fara cin Kofin Kasashen Afirka da kuma cancantar zuwa Kofin Duniya, duka a shekarar 2013. Najeriya ta ci gaba zuwa matakin fitar da Kofin Duniya na shekarar 2014. Sun fara gasar ne da kunnen doki 0-0 da Iran, sai kuma wasar da ta tashi da ci 1-0 a kan Bosnia da Herzegovina . Sun sha kashi a wasan rukuni na karshe da suka tashi 2 da 3 tsakaninta da Argentina, amma sun tsallake zuwa zagayen gaba, dan wasan da Bosnia da Herzegovina suka doke Iran daci 3-1. Super Eagles ta sha kashi a hannun Faransa a wasan zagayen farko. Bayan kammala wasan, Keshi ya sanar da yin murabus daga mukaminsa na kocin Super Eagles amma daga baya ya sauya shawarar bayan da hukumar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya ta sabunta kwantiraginsa. Tawagarsa ba ta ci wasa ko daya ba a wasan neman cancantar buga gasar cin kofin kasashen Afirka ta Morocco a shekarar 2015 kuma ya sanar da cewa zai koma wani aiki idan matsin lamba ya ci gaba da karuwa saboda wasu mutane, wadanda ya ki ambata sunayensu, suna ƙoƙarin yi masa zagon kasa. . Koyaya, ya bayyana cewa zai ci gaba da horar da Super Eagles saboda yana ƙaunar ƙungiyar kuma yana kaunar ƙasarsa. A watan Yunin shekarar 2014, bayan fitar Najeriya daga Kofin Duniya, kwantiragin Keshi da Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Najeriya (NFF) ya kare kuma ba a sabunta shi ba. Sanarwar da Kwamitin Zartarwar NFF din ya ce an yanke shawarar, bayan da ta yi nazari sosai kan rahotanni da abubuwan da kwamitin ladabtarwa na NFF da kwamitin fasaha da ci gaban NFF suka yi, da kuma nazarin ayyukan da rashin kwazon Stephen Keshi, a kan aikin nasa Ayyuka a matsayin Babban Kocin Super Eagles, wanda NFF ta gano cewa ba ta da ƙwarin gwiwa da ake buƙata don cimma burin Tarayyar kamar yadda aka tsara a cikin kwantiragin aikin Kocin. == Rayuwar mutum == An haifi Keshi a ranar 23 ga watan Janairun shekarar 1962 a [[Azare]], [[Bauchi (jiha)|jihar Bauchi]] . Ya fito ne daga garin Illah a [[Oshimili ta Arewa|karamar hukumar Oshimili ta Arewa]] a jihar [[Delta (jiha)|Delta]] kuma dan asalin [[Harshen Ibo|kabilar Ibo]] ne. Keshi yayi karatun sa na farko a makarantar Saint Paul Catholic Nursery da Primary School, Apapa Road, [[Lagos (jiha)|Jihar Legas]] . Ya ci gaba zuwa Kwalejin Saint Finbarrs, Akoka, [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]] a shekarar 1976. Keshi ya auri matarsa Kate (née Aburime) tsawon shekaru 30. Ta mutu a ranar 10 ga watan Disamba shekara ta 2015, bayan ta yi fama da cutar daji tsawon shekaru uku. Sun haifi yara hudu. Babban dan su Kos Keshi ya buga wasan kwallon kafa da kwarewa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Keshi Buries Wife January 15 In Benin |url=http://www.completesportsnigeria.com/keshi-buries-wife-january-15-benin/ |access-date=2021-06-14 |archive-date=2021-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210927071437/https://www.completesportsnigeria.com/keshi-buries-wife-january-15-benin/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Keshi ya kamu da ciwon zuciya kuma ya mutu akan hanyarsa ta zuwa asibiti a ranar 7 ga watan Yuni shekarar 2016 a garin [[Benin City|Benin]], yana da shekaru 54. Matarsa ta mutu a watan Disambar da ta gabata. == Wasiyya == Keshi was honoured by [[Google]] with a doodle on what would have been his 56th birthday. == Daraja == === Mai wasa === '''Sabon Bankin Najeriya''' * Gasar kulab din Afirka ta Yamma : 1983, 1984 '''Stade d'Abidjan''' * Kwancen Houphoet Boigny : 1985 ' '''''Wasannin Afirka''''' * Rukunin Premier na Cote d'Ivoire : 1986 * Kwancen Cote d'Ivoire : 1986 * Gasar kulab din Afirka ta Yamma : 1986 * Tsarin Houphoet Boigny : 1986 '''Yankin ''' '''Najeriya''' * Kofin Kasashen Afirka : 1994 === Manajan === '''Najeriya''' * Africa Cup of Nations: 2013 * Confederations of African Football &#x2013; African Coach of the Year 2013. == Manazarta ==   == Hanyoyin haɗin waje == * {{NFT player|pid=14804}} [[Category:Mutanen Nijeriya]] [[Category:'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Nijeriya]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 06ozgabavz6fwcr1t0ijuhld38fdjut 0 21733 551136 448132 2024-12-03T15:09:39Z Bashir nuhu usman 30704 NAsa photo 551136 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Casbah of Algiers 1.JPG|thumb|Casbah na Algiers]] '''Casbah''' (Larabci: قصبة, qaṣba, ma'ana kagara) shine kagara ta Algiers a Algeria kuma kwata-kwata na gargajiya sun kewayeta. A shekarar 1992, Hukumar Kula da Ilmi, Kimiyya da Al'adu ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNESCO) ta shelanta Kasbah na Algiers a matsayin wurin tarihin al'adun duniya, a matsayin "Akwai ragowar kagarar, kamar yadda "Akwai ragowar katanga, tsoffin masallatai da gidajen sarauta irin na Ottoman da kuma ragowar tsarin birni na gargajiya da ke da alaƙa da zurfin tunanin al'umma."<ref>[[UNESCO]], [https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/565 ''Decision Text''], World Heritage Centre, retrieved 21 July 2017</ref> == Bayanin Lantarki == Gabaɗaya, kasbah ita ce katanga ta garuruwa da biranen Arewacin Afirka da yawa.<ref>[http://arabicnametranslatorrxab.wordpress.com/ ''Arabic Name Translator'']. "The Casbah (Arabic: قصبة, qaṣba, meaning citadel (fortress)) is specifically the citadel of Algiers in Algeria and the traditional quarter clustered around it. More generally, a kasbah is the walled citadel of many North African cities and towns."</ref> Sunan ya sami shiga cikin Ingilishi daga Faransanci a ƙarshen karni na 19 (ƙamus ɗin Turanci na Oxford ya ce 1895), kuma ana iya rubuta shi "kasbah" ko "casbah."<ref>Tanya Reinhart Israel/Palestine: How to End the War of 1948 2011- Page 151 "The Jenin refugee camp and the Casbah in Nablus were considered by the Israeli army to be the toughest areas to conquer. Preparations to seize these areas began long in advance. In January 2002, Amir Oren reported in Ha'aretz that the ..."</ref> == Tarihi == An kafa Casbah na Algiers a kan rusasshen tsohuwar Icosium a cikin karni na 10. Birni ne da aka gina akan tsauni, ya miƙe zuwa teku, ya kasu zuwa "Babban birni" da "Lowananan birni". Daya daga cikinsu ya samo gine-ginen gine-gine da masallatai tun daga ƙarni na 17: Masallacin Ketchaoua (wanda Dey Baba Hassan ya gina a shekarar 1794) wanda minaret biyu suka haɗa shi; Djama’a al-Djedid (1660, a lokacin Ottomans) tare da manyan abubuwan da ya ƙare na kopo cupola yana nuna wasu da kuma kopolas huɗu; Djamaâ el Kebir (mafi tsufa daga masallatai), wanda Almoravid mai mulki Yusuf ibn Tashfin ya gina; da Masallacin Ali Bitchin (Raïs, 1623). Casbah kuma ya ƙunshi fadoji da dama, ciki har da Dar Aziza, Dar Mustapha Pacha, Fadar Dey, da Dar Hassan Pacha wanda aka gina a cikin 1791 don ɗaukar Pasha, wanda ya zauna a can shekaru takwas.<ref name="WDL">{{cite web|url=http://www.wdl.org/en/item/8768/|title=Interior of Governors Palace, Algiers, Algeria|website=[[World Digital Library]]|year=1899|access-date=2013-09-25}}</ref> A cikin shekara ta 1839, jim kaɗan bayan mamayar Faransa, gwamnan Faransa ya koma Dar Hassan Pacha. A shekarar 1860, Napoleon III da Eugénie de Montijo sun ziyarci.<ref name="WDL" /> Kafin mulkin faransa, gidan casbah ya kunshi kusan Jama Masjid 13, masallatai 109, kaburbura 32 da Zawiya 12, duka gine-ginen da suka shafi addini 166. Koyaya, yawancin waɗannan gine-ginen addini sun lalace yayin mamayar. A shekarar 1862, akwai Masallatan Jama tara kawai, masallatai 19, masallatai 15 da Zawiya biyar. Masallatai da yawa kamar Masallacin Ketchauoua da Masallacin Berrani an canza su zuwa gini tare da wasu dalilai da ba na Musulunci ba, kamar barikin soja da majami'u.<ref>[http://elmihwar.com/ar/index.php/mobile/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA/18168.html دويرات القصبة تحتضّر ومساجدها العتيقة مهدّدة بالاندثار.. فهل من مغيث؟]. ''El Mihwar''. Retrieved January 9, 2018.</ref> Casbah sun taka muhimmiyar rawa a lokacin Yaƙin Samun 'Yanci na Aljeriya (1954-1962). A farkon shekarun yakin, Casbah ita ce cibiyar cibiyar tawayen kungiyar 'yanci ta kasa (FLN), daga inda ta tsara tare da aiwatar da hare-hare kan' yan Faransa da jami'an tsaro a Algeria a lokacin. Domin dakile kokarinsu, hukumomin Faransa suka fara gudanar da ayyukansu a cikin Casbah yayin yakin Algiers. == Yanayin halin yanzu == ANSS, hukumar kiyayewa na gwamnatin Aljeriya, ta ba da rahoton cewa gine-gine 373 a cikin Casbah sun rushe. Daga cikin gine-ginen 1816 da suka rage, 40% sun lalace ko kuma suna cikin mawuyacin hali, kuma 10% suna hawa.<ref name="Foroudi">Layli Foroudi, [https://www.apollo-magazine.com/the-algerians-battling-to-save-the-casbah-from-crumbling/ The Algerians battling to save the Casbah from crumbling], ''Apollo'' (March 19, 2020).</ref> Kamfanin dillancin labarai na Reuters ya ruwaito a cikin watan Agustan 2008 cewa Casbah na cikin wani yanayi na rashin kulawa kuma wasu yankuna na fuskantar barazanar rugujewa.<ref>{{cite news|author=William Maclean|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/inDepthNews/idUSLB44107820080901?pageNumber=1&virtualBrandChannel=0|title=REUTERS, William Maclean, Aug 31, 2008|agency=Reuters|date=2008-09-01|access-date=2010-06-19}}</ref> Hukumomin Aljeriya sun lissafa shekaru, rashin kulawa da yawan mutane a matsayin manyan masu bayar da gudummawa ga lalacewar. Yawan mutane ya sa matsalar ta zama mai wahalar warwarewa musamman saboda kokarin da za a yi don sauya mazauna. Alkaluma sun nuna daga mutane 40,000 zuwa 70,000, kodayake yana da wahala a iya tabbatarwa saboda yawan masu zama a cikin gine-ginen da babu kowa.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.algeria.com/blog/renewal-of-the-algiers-casbah|title=Algeria Channel|publisher=Alger</big>ia.com|access-date=2010-06-19}}</ref> Daya daga cikin dalilan da yasa gwamnati ke son inganta yanayin Casbah shine kasancewarta maboya ga masu aikata laifi da terroristsan ta'adda. A ƙarshen 1950s da lokacin tawayen jama'a da gwagwarmaya da turawan mulkin mallaka na Faransa shine mafaka ga Rundunar 'Yanci ta Kasa (Algeria). Mai kiyayewa Belkacem Babaci ya bayyana halin da ake ciki a matsayin mai wahala, amma ba za a iya shawo kansa ba, yana mai cewa: “Har yanzu na yi imanin cewa abu ne mai yiyuwa a adana shi, amma kuna bukatar wofinta shi kuma kuna buƙatar samun ƙwararrun mutane waɗanda za su girmama salon, kayan. Babban kalubale ne."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/informedreader/2007/07/05/the-casbah-crumbles-amid-algerias-turmoil/|title=Wall Street Journal Blogs, The Informed Reader, July 5, 2007, 9:39 AM ET|publisher=Blogs.wsj.com|date=2007-07-05|access-date=2010-06-19|archive-date=2012-03-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120330134140/http://blogs.wsj.com/informedreader/2007/07/05/the-casbah-crumbles-amid-algerias-turmoil/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ayyuka na maidowa sun kasance cikin damuwa da jinkiri da rashawa ta yau da kullun.<ref name="Foroudi" /><gallery class="center" widths="275" heights="225"> File:Casbah of Algiers, the heart of the city.jpg|Casbah na Algiers File:Casbah baths.jpg|Fadar Casbah (Hammam) File:Ruellecasbah.jpg|Tsakar Gida File:House interior casbah algiers.jpg|Gidan gidan Casbah File:Algiers fishing port.jpg|Tashar masunta a ƙasa daga Casbah </gallery> == A cikin al'adun gargajiya == * Casbah na Algiers suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a fim din Faransa na 1937 Pépé le Moko da fim na 1938 na Algiers na Amurka, wanda shahararren barawon nan mai suna Pepe le Moko, wanda Jean Gabin ya buga a Faransanci da Charles Boyer a cikin fassarar Amurka ya ɓoye a can bayan ya yi kaurin suna a Faransa, kuma ya zama shugaba na gari, amma yayin da lokaci ya wuce, sai ya fara jin tarko a cikin gundumar. Kodayake a fim ɗin Amurka, Boyer bai taɓa ce wa costar Hedy Lamarr "Ku zo tare da ni zuwa ze Casbah ba," wannan layin yana cikin fim ɗin Hollywood, kuma zai kasance tare da shi, saboda albarkacin ƙarni na masu sha'awar ra'ayi da kuma kayan Looney Tunes.<ref>{{cite book|author=TCM Film Guide|title=The 50 Most Unforgettable Actors of the Studio Era: Leading Men|publisher=[[Chronicle Books]]|location=San Francisco, California|year=2006|page=29}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Boller, Jr.|first=Paul F.|author2=George, John|title=They Never Said It: A Book of Fake Quotes, Misquotes, and Misleading Attributions|year=1989|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=New York|isbn=0-19-505541-1|url=https://archive.org/details/theyneversaiditb00boll}}</ref> * Matsayin Boyer a matsayin Pepe Le Moko ya riga ya shahara a duniya lokacin da mai raye rashi Chuck Jones ya kirkiro halayen Pepé Le Pew, skunk na soyayya da aka gabatar a cikin Warner Bros. zane mai ban dariya Odor-can Kitty, akan Boyer, muryarsa - wacce Mel Blanc ta kwaikwayi - jimlar kamawa "Zo tare da ni zuwa ze Casbah" daga sanannen wasan kwaikwayonsa.<ref>{{cite book|author=TCM Film Guide|title=The 50 Most Unforgettable Actors of the Studio Era: Leading Men|publisher=[[Chronicle Books]]|location=San Francisco, California|year=2006|page=31}}</ref> == Sananne mutane == * Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi (1384-1479) * Abdelhalim Bensmaia (1866-1933) * Mohamed Charef (1908-2011) * Brahim Boushaki (1912-1997) * Djamila Bouhired (born 1935) * Djamila Boupacha (born 1938) * Mustapha Toumi (1937-2013) == Duba kuma == * ''[[:en:Pépé_le_Moko|Pépé le Moko]]'' * [[:en:Casbah_City_(TV_series)|''Casbah City'' (jerin talabijan)]] * [[:en:Medina_quarter|Medina quarter]] * [[:en:List_of_cultural_assets_of_Algeria|Jerin kayan al'adu na Aljeriya]] == Manazarta == <references /> == Hanyoyin haɗin waje == * {{cite news|author=Smith, Craig S.|title=The Crumbling of the Casbah|access-date=2008-02-08|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/07/23/arts/design/23smit.html|date=2006-07-23}} * {{cite news|author=Hammer, Joshua|date=July 2007|title=Save the Casbah|work=[[Smithsonian (magazine)|Smithsonian]]|url=http://www.smithsonianmag.com/people-places/10024726.html|access-date=2021-06-22|archive-date=2012-09-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120914182850/http://www.smithsonianmag.com/people-places/10024726.html|url-status=dead}} [[Category: Aljeriya]] 6l0efjlw50dyp9az3165e7fzxa8bej3 4 21908 551372 550718 2024-12-03T21:28:41Z AmmarBot 13973 Sabunta shafin sabbin editoci 551372 wikitext text/x-wiki Wannan shafin ya na ƙunshe da sabbin editocin da sukayi rajista a Hausa Wikipedia. Robot yana sabunta wannan shafin duk bayan wasu sa'o'i. 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matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya mai kai hare-hare, ko turawa Lokomotiv Plovdiv, inda shi ma kyaftin ɗin ƙungiyar, da kuma na ƙungiyar Bulgariya . Ya lashe kyautar dan kwallon Bulgaria na Shekara a cikin shekara ta 2019 da shekarar 2020. == Ayyuka == Iliev ya fara aikin sa a cikin samari na Lokomotiv Plovdiv . Bayan ya bi ta matakai daban-daban na matasa a kulob din, ya fara buga wa babbar kungiyar wasa a wasan da aka tashi 4-1 akan Lokomotiv Sofia a ranar 11 ga watan Satumbar, shekarar 2004, yana da shekara 15. A cikin watan Nuwamba, shekara ta 2004, Iliev ya yi magana da gwaji tare da [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]]. [[File:Dimitar_iliev.JPG|right|thumb|277x277px| Iliev tare da CSKA Sofia a cikin 2010]] A watan Janairun, shekarar 2010, Iliev ya rattaba hannu a kan kungiyar CSKA Sofia, amma ya yi kokarin shiga cikin manyan 'yan wasan sannan ya bayar da rancen kudi ga Minyor Pernik da Pirin Blagoevgrad, kafin ya koma Montana na dindindin a watan Agustan, shekarar 2011. Bayan kaka daya tare da Montana, Iliev ya shiga Lokomotiv Sofia, inda ya kwashe shekaru biyu kafin ya koma [[Poland]] don sanya hannu kan Wisła Płock a shekarar ta 2014. A cikin shekarar 2015 zuwa shekarar 2016, kakarsa ta biyu tare da kulob din, Iliev ya taimaka Wisła ta sami ci gaba zuwa Ekstraklasa . Ya shafe cikakkun lokuta tare da Wisła kafin ya koma Podbeskidzie Bielsko-Biała a cikin 2017 inda ya yi shekara ɗaya. [[Fayil:Dimitar iliev 2010.JPG|thumb|Dimitar Iliev]] A ranar 16 ga watan Yulin, shekarar 2018, Iliev ya sake shiga Lokomotiv Plovdiv, yana sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu. A karshen kakar wasa ta bana ya daga Kofin Bulgaria a matsayin kyaftin na kungiyar yarinta. Cin nasarar da aka yi kan abokiyar hamayyar ta Botev Plovdiv an ci shi ne da ci daya tilo a minti na 73 da Alen Ožbolt ya ci (wanda Ante Aralica ya taimaka kuma shi kansa ya taimaka). Ya zama kofi na farko na Bulgarian na Lokomotiv da kuma kofi na 1 a cikin aikin Iliev. A ranar 2 ga watan Agusta, shekara ta 2020, Iliev ya zira kwallon minti na karshe a kan Ludogorets Razgrad, yana taimaka wa tawagarsa ta samu nasara da ci 1 da 0 kuma nasarar Bulgaria ta Supercup . == Ayyukan duniya == [[Fayil:Dimitar-iliev-argus.jpg|thumb|Dimitar Iliev]] A watan NuwambaNuwamba, na shekarar 2019 Iliev ya karɓi kiransa na farko zuwa ga ƙungiyar ƙasa don wasan ƙwallon ƙafa da [[Paraguay]] da wasan cancantar cancantar UEFA Euro na shekarar 2020 da Jamhuriyar Czech, amma ya kasance madadin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba don wasannin biyu. Ya fara buga wasan farko ne a ranar 26 ga watan Fabrairu shekarr 2020, yana buga rabin farko na rashin nasarar gida 0-1 da [[Belarus]] a wasan sada zumunci. == Kididdigar aiki == {{As of|2021|3|20}} {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; text-align: center" ! rowspan="2" |Club ! rowspan="2" |Season ! colspan="3" |League ! colspan="2" |Cup ! colspan="2" |Continental ! colspan="2" |Total |- !Division !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- | rowspan="6" |Lokomotiv Plovdiv |2004–05 | rowspan="8" |A Group |3 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |3 |0 |- |2005–06 |11 |0 |1 |1 |0 |0 |12 |1 |- |2006–07 |12 |3 |1 |0 |1 |0 |14 |3 |- |2007–08 |9 |1 |2 |0 |— |— |11 |1 |- |2008–09 |25 |7 |1 |0 |— |— |26 |7 |- | rowspan="2" |2009–10 |13 |3 |0 |0 |— |— |13 |3 |- | rowspan="3" |CSKA Sofia |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |2010–11 |5 |0 |1 |0 |4 |0 |10 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !5 !0 !1 !0 !4 !0 !10 !0 |- | rowspan="1" |Minyor Pernik (loan) |2009–10 | rowspan="5" |A Group !14 !5 !1 !0 !— !— !15 !5 |- | rowspan="1" |Pirin Blagoevgrad (loan) |2010–11 !12 !3 !1 !0 !— !— !13 !3 |- | rowspan="1" |Montana |2011–12 |27 |2 |0 |0 |— |— |27 |2 |- | rowspan="3" |Lokomotiv Sofia |2012–13 |26 |4 |5 |2 |— |— |31 |6 |- |2013–14 |31 |6 |5 |0 |— |— |36 |6 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !57 !10 !10 !2 !0 !0 !67 !12 |- | rowspan="4" |Wisła Płock |2014–15 | rowspan="2" |I liga |32 |5 |0 |0 |— |— |32 |5 |- |2015–16 |29 |3 |1 |0 |— |— |30 |3 |- |2016–17 |Ekstraklasa |29 |3 |0 |0 |— |— |29 |3 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !90 !11 !1 !0 !0 !0 !91 !11 |- | rowspan="1" |Podbeskidzie Bielsko-Biała |2017–18 |I liga |23 |3 |3 |0 |— |— |26 |3 |- | rowspan="4" |Lokomotiv Plovdiv |2018–19 | rowspan="3" |First League |29 |9 |6 |2 |— |— |35 |11 |- |2019–20 |27 |12 |7 |5 |4 |2 |38 |19 |- |2020–21 |21 |9 |4 |3 |2 |1 |27 |13 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !150 !44 !22 !11 !7 !3 !179 !58 |- ! colspan="3" |Career statistics !366 !71 !37 !11 !9 !2 !412 !84 |- |}   === Manufofin duniya === : ''Sakamakon zabe da sakamako ya lissafa yawan kwallayen Bulgaria da farko.'' {| class="wikitable" !A'a ! Kwanan wata ! Wuri ! Kishiya ! Ci ! Sakamakon ! Gasa |- | 1. | 11 Nuwamba 2020 | Babban filin wasa na Vasil Levski, [[Sofiya|Sofia]], [[Bulgeriya|Bulgaria]] |</img> Gibraltar | align="center" | '''3''' –0 | align="center" | 3-0 | Abokai |- | 2. | 15 Nuwamba 2020 | Babban filin wasa na Vasil Levski, [[Sofiya|Sofia]], [[Bulgeriya|Bulgaria]] |</img> Kasar Finland | align="center" | '''1''' –2 | align="center" | 1-2 | 2020–21 UEFA Nations League B |} == Daraja == === Kulab === '''Lokomotiv Plovdiv''' * Kofin Bulgaria : 2018–19, 2019–20 * Bulgaria Bulgaria : 2020 === Kowane mutum === * Footan kwallon Bulgaria na Shekara : 2019, 2020 * Mafi kyawun gaba a Leagueungiyar Farko ta Bulgaria : 2019 == Hanyoyin haɗin waje == * {{In lang|bg}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20090327150618/http://lportala.net/players/117.html Lokomotiv Plovdiv profile] * {{Soccerway|dimitar-iliev/51769}} * Dimitar Iliev at 90minut.pl (in Polish) ==Manazarta== fvtmbuaf9ozobx6v0xa8a0w1tawota5 0 22322 551346 463129 2024-12-03T20:53:29Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 551346 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:ESB Turkish Airlines 2005.jpg|thumb|Tsaftace joragen saman turkiyya]] '''Yancin Tsabtace Tsarin Jirgin Sama a Turkiyya''' (RtCAP) ( {{Lang-tr|Temiz Hava Hakkı Platformu}} ) kungiya ce mai zaman kanta wacce ta maida hankali kacokan kan matsalar gurɓatar iska a [[Turkiyya]]. == Manufofi. == Don kare lafiyar jama'a RtCAP na da nufin tsaftace iska daga ƙasar Turkiyya har sai a kalla ta haɗu da [[Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya]] (WHO) da shawarar lafiya. A cikin shekara ta 2018, RtCAP ta buga wasu shawarwari game da manufofi guda 10, ga gwamnati sune kamar haka: # Abin dogaro gwargwadon gurɓatacciyar iska. # Yi doka don saduwa da jagororin gurɓata iska na WHO. # Haɗa PM 2.5, a cikin sama. # Saki ƙarin bayanai ga jama'a. # Yi amfani da samfurin zamani na watsawa na yanayi a cikin kimanta tasirin tasirin muhalli. # Gabatar da kimanta tasirin kiwon lafiya. # Dakatar da ba da tallafi ga burbushin mai. # Inganta doka don hanawa da ramawa don gurɓatar iska. # Inganta madadin zuwa ayyukan gurɓata. # Hada kai tsakanin sassan gwamnati da kuma kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da kungiyoyin kwararru. == Membobi. == Membobin wannan dandalin sune: CAN Turai, General Practitioner Association of Turkey, Greenpeace Mediterranean, Green Peace Law Association, Green Thought Association, Lafiya da Kawancen Kawance (HEAL), Likitocin kungiyar kare muhalli, Gidauniyar TEMA (Gidauniyar Tattalin Arziƙi ta Soasa yashewa, domin Reforestation da Kariya Halitta wuraren), Turkish Medical Association (TTB), Turkish Neurological Society, Turkish numfashi Society, Turkish Society of sana'a Lafiya Kwararru (İMUD), Turkish Society of Public Health Kwararru (HASUDER), Yuva Association, WWF Turkiyya, 350.org. == Aiki. == [[File:Airport Nurnberg DC-10 Turkish Airlines.jpg|thumb|tsaftace muhallin jiragen saman turkiyya]] Wannan dandamali ya biyo baya ne daga sarki Byzantine Justinian I wanda ya amince da mahimmancin iska mai tsafta a shekara ta 535, AD, da kuma tsarin mulkin jamhuriyyar Turkiyya da ke cewa "Wajibi ne ga Jiha da 'yan ƙasa su inganta yanayin yanayi, don kare lafiyar muhalli da kuma kiyaye gurbatar muhalli.importance of clean air in 535, AD,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Mosley|first=Stephen|title=Environmental History of Air Pollution and Protection|url=https://www.eolss.net/Sample-Chapters/C09/E6-156-15.pdf|date=2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Constitution of Turkey|url=https://global.tbmm.gov.tr/docs/constitution_en.pdf|access-date=2020-09-20|website=global.tbmm.gov.tr|archive-date=2020-02-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200209123304/https://global.tbmm.gov.tr/docs/constitution_en.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Gawayi. === A cikin shekarar 2019, dandalin ya jawo hankalin 'yan majalisa don hana gurbata muhalli daga tashoshin wutar lantarki da aka harba a Turkiyya, kuma suka gudanar da wayar da kan jama'a da kuma bayar da shawarwari ta hanyar jaridun kasar. Daga baya majalisar ta kada kuri'ar don takaita wannan gurbatarwar. Suna kuma yakin neman zabe kan tallafin da Turkiyya ke bayarwa kan kwalpollution.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.env-health.org/step-forward-for-health-protection-in-turkey-proposal-to-extend-the-pollution-exemptions-given-to-privatised-coal-power-plants-withdrawn/|title=Health and Environment Alliance {{!}} Step forward for health protection in Turkey: Proposal to extend the pollution exemptions given to privatised coal power plants withdrawn|date=2019-02-15|website=Health and Environment Alliance|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-08-31}}</ref> They also campaign against [[Coal_in_Turkey#Subsidies|Turkey's subsidies to coal]]. ===Muhalli mai Gina.=== Su suna wayar da kai a turkey domin kawo tsaftatacciyar karshen muhalli mai Guba mai suna PM 2.5<ref name=Policy>{{Cite book|url=https://www.temizhavahakki.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/Life-Beyond-Limits-01072019V2.pdf|title=Life Beyond Limits “Policy Brief on Air Pollution and Health in Turkey”|publisher=Right to Clean Air Platform Turkey|year=2018|access-date=2021-07-11|archive-date=2019-08-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190831140531/https://www.temizhavahakki.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/Life-Beyond-Limits-01072019V2.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Musamman. === A dandamali ne da yakin neman zabe ga Turkey don saita mai shari'a iyaka a kan yanayi lafiya particulates da aka sani da PM 2.5. Sun bayyana cewa za a iya hana rigakafin mace-mace sama da dubu 50, a cikin shekara ta 2017, idan da PM2.5, sun kasance ƙasa da jagororin WHO. == Manazarta. == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗin waje == * [http://www.havaizleme.gov.tr/Default.ltr.aspx Taswirar Ingancin iska (Baturke)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170119145451/http://www.havaizleme.gov.tr/Default.ltr.aspx |date=2017-01-19 }} * [http://hkadtmk.org/wcac2019/files/downloads/WCAC2019-Abstract-Book.pdf Babban taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 2019 a Istanbul] [[Category:Rajin Kare Haƙƙin Ɗan Adam]] [[Category:Ƴancin muhalli]] scsqgnupfqnd6ndfe9pvdkdan4io9gt 0 22721 551153 463266 2024-12-03T15:23:12Z Bashir nuhu usman 30704 NAsa photo 551153 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:Corruption-Nouakchott.jpg|thumb]] [[File:Anti-Corruption Rally in Moscow (2017-03-26) 3.jpg|thumb|yan sanda masu yaki DA cin hanci]] [[File:State resources, corruption and the police.jpg|thumb|yatara bera naci]] [[Fayil:Hand stop corruption icon 226069.png|thumb|Cin hanci]] '''Cin Hanci''' ko '''Rashawa''' shine abin da ake bawa wani mai mulki ko ma'aikaci Gwanatin ko kuma wani mutum imma [[kudi]] ko abin da ya yi kama da kudin dan a danne haki ko tozarta wani ko yin abin da bai cancantaba. kamar yanda ake bawa yan sanda ko costom ds cin hanci. ==Yaduwar cin hanci== Cin hanci yazamo ruwan dare game duniya ga mutane ya shiga ko Ina kamar ''hantsi leka gidan kowa'' domin kuwa ya leka gidan kowa ga mutane da yawa, bayar da hanci ita ce hanya mafi sauki ta kauce wa fitina ko kuma samun biyan bukata, sai dai fa na takaitaccen lokaci ne. Cin hancin sunmishi suna dayawa kamar a kasar najeriya kusan kowane Yare da yanda suke kiranshi misali, # [[Hausawa]] = na goro # [[Yarbawa]] = Egunje # Yan Lagos = kola, palm greetings, 10℅, KO kick back ds-ds. ==Illar cin hanci== Wannan kan durkusar da tsarin zamantakewa da tattalin arzikin kasashe. Wannan salsala, na nuna cewa ko da shike bankado almundahana na da hatsari abu ne mai yiwuwa. Masu sauraro zasu koyi cewa cin hanci da rashawa na tattare da illoli da yawa, kana kuma su koyi yadda zasu iya cimma bururrukansu ba tare da sun yada mutuncinsu ba. ''Tambaya anan itace menene dalilan dake jawo cin hanci darashawa.'' Na daga ciki shine fita daga dabi'u da tsoho da tsarinda iyaye da kakanni suka barmu akai.Ada can kowani irin yarene kokabina Kai kanada dabi'u daka gada daga magabatanka masu kyau, kuma dole a tabbatar da cewa na halas ne amma a yau ba'adamuba Sam kotaya sukazo wannan yana daga cikin abunda yasa mutum zai ci hanci don ya wadatar da kansa kotaya.<ref>https://whistleblowersblog.org/subscribe/gclid=EAIaIQobChMIuuvniM3u8QIVkcx3Ch3yqgEAEAAYASAAEgIRifD_BwE{{Dead link|date=September 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_corruption</ref><ref>https://aminiya.dailytrust.com/yaki-da-cin-hanci-da-rashawa-a-najeriya-nazari-a-mahangar-musulunci-2-2</ref><ref>nigerian economy and politics.</ref><ref>https://www.bbc.com/hausa/topics/ckdxnk064zwt</ref>. ==Manazarta== 5bskn4c055whlmy5qevknbmfjfm7fxk 0 22777 551113 547657 2024-12-03T13:40:20Z Wikiabdull 29964 Nayi gyara 551113 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:Hellenic Imperial Airways Boeing 747-200 Spijkers.jpg|thumb]] '''Kamfanin jiragen sama na Imperial Airways''' shi ne kamfanin jirgin sama dake da dogon zango na Birtaniyya, wanda ke aiki daga shekarar 1924 zuwa shekarar 1939 kuma yana gudanar da hidimomin hanyoyin Masarautar Burtaniya zuwa Afirka ta Kudu, Indiya ta Gabas, gami da Australi Malaya da [[Hong Kong]]. Fasinjoji galibi 'yan kasuwa ne ko masu gudanar da mulkin mallaka, yawancin jirage suna ɗaukar fasinjoji 20 ko ƙasa da haka.Haɗari sun kasance m:a cikin shekaru shida na farko, mutane 32 sun mutu a cikin abubuwa bakwai. Kamfanin jirgin sama na Imperial Airways bai taba samun matakan kirkirar kere-kere na kere-kere ba, kuma an hade shi zuwa Kamfanin Jirgin Sama na Burtaniya na kasashen waje (BOAC) a cikin shekarar 1939. BOAC kuma ya hade da British European Airways (BEA) a shekarar 1974 don samar da [[British Airways]]. [[File:Vickers Vulcan Type 74 G-EBLB Imperial Airways Dübendorf - LBS SR02-10199.tif|thumb]] == Asali == Kafa Jirgin sama na Imperial Airways ya faru ne don dabbaqa ƙasashen ƙetare ta hanyar yin balaguro zuwa da dawowa daga yankuna cikin sauri, kuma wannan jirgin zai kuma hanzarta gwamnatin mulkin mallaka da kasuwancin da har zuwa lokacin ya dogara da jiragen ruwa. Kaddamar da kamfanin jirgin ya biyo bayan fashewar hanyar jirgin da aka gudanar a cikin Daular Birtaniyya bayan [[Yaƙin Duniya na I|yakin duniya na farko]], da kuma bayan wasu gwaje-gwajen gwaji (kuma galibi masu hatsari) masu nisan zango zuwa iyakokin Daular. <ref name="Pirie">Pirie, 2009</ref> == Samarwa == [[File:Tanken_van_een_vliegtuig_Airplane_provided_with_fuel.jpg|thumb| Shafin Handley W.8b wanda aka gada daga Shafin Shafin Handley lokacin da aka kirkiro Imperial Airways]] An kirkiri filin jirgin Imperial Airways ne a bayan gasa mai tsananin gaske daga kamfanonin jiragen sama na Faransa da na Jamus waɗanda ke bunkasa da tallafin gwamnati da yawa da bin shawarwarin Kwamitin Caca na gwamnati (wanda aka fi sani da Kwamitin Tallafin CAT) ƙarƙashin Sir Herbert Hambling . <ref name="Ord-Hume1">Ord-Hume, 2010, pp.7–9</ref> Kwamitin, wanda aka kafa a ranar 2 ga watan Janairun shekarar 1923, ya gabatar da rahoto a ranar 15 ga watan Fabrairu, shekara ta 1923 yana mai ba da shawarar cewa hudu daga cikin manyan kamfanonin jiragen sama na yanzu, da Instone Air Line Company, mallakar babban mai jigilar kaya Samuel Instone, Noel Pemberton Billing na British Marine Air Navigation (bangare na kamfanin Supermarine mai tashi da jirgin ruwa), da Daimler Airway, karkashin kulawar George Edward Woods, da Handley Page Transport Co Ltd., ya kamata a hade su. <ref name="Ord-Hume2">Ord-Hume, 2010, p.10</ref> An yi fatan cewa wannan zai haifar da kamfani wanda zai iya yin takara da gasar Faransa da ta Jamus kuma zai iya zama mai ƙarfi don haɓaka ayyukan jiragen sama na Burtaniya tare da rage tallafin da gwamnati ke bayarwa don ayyukan riɓi biyu. Tare da wannan duba, an bada tallafin £ 1m sama da shekaru goma don karfafa haɗakar. An kulla yarjejeniya tsakanin Shugaban Hukumar Kula da Jirgin Sama da British, Foreign and Colonial Corporation a ranar 3 ga watan Disamban shekarar 1923 ga kamfanin, a karkashin taken 'Imperial Air Transport Company' don mallakar ayyukan sufurin jiragen sama na yanzu a Burtaniya. Yarjejeniyar ta ayyana tallafin gwamnati ga sabon kamfanin: £ 137,000 a cikin shekarar farko ta ragu zuwa £ 32,000 a shekara ta goma gami da mafi karancin nisan tafiyar da za a cimma da kuma hukunci idan ba a sadu da su ba. <ref>[http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1924/1924%20-%200005.html Terms of Agreement Published] ''Flight'', 1924.</ref> An kafa Kamfanin Imperial Airways a ranar 31 ga watan Maris, shekara ta 1924 tare da kayan aiki daga kowane abin da ke ba da gudummawa: British Marine Air Navigation Company Ltd, Daimler Airway, Handley Page Transport Ltd da Instone Air Line Ltd. An nada Sir Eric Geddes shugaban hukumar tare da darekta guda daga kowane kamfanin suka hade. Gwamnati ta nada daraktoci biyu, Caca (wanda kuma shi ne Shugaban Cibiyar Bankunan ) da Manjo John Hills, tsohon Sakataren Kudi na Baitul malin. Hada-Hadan filayen sun kasance ne a Filin jirgin saman Croydon da ke kudancin [[Landan|London]]. Nan da nan kamfanin IAL ya dakatar da aikin magabata zuwa arewacin London, kamfanin jirgin yana mai da hankali ne kan bautar ƙasa da ƙasa maimakon na cikin gida. Bayan haka jirgin IAL kawai da ke aiki 'Arewacin Watford' yawo ne na haya.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2021}} Matsalolin masana'antu tare da matukan jirgin sunyi sanadiyyar jinkirta fara ayyukan har zuwa 26 ga watan Afrilun shekarar 1924, lokacin da aka buɗe hanyar London zuwa Paris kowace rana tare da de Havilland DH.34 . <ref name="DH34">Stroud, June 1984, pp. 315–19</ref> Bayan haka aikin faɗaɗa hanyoyi tsakanin Ingila da Nahiyar ya fara, tare da Southampton – Guernsey a ranar 1 ga Mayu 1924, London-Brussels – Cologne a ranar 3 ga Mayu, London – Amsterdam a 2 Yuni 1924, da hidimar bazara daga London – Paris – Basel –Zürich a ranar 17 ga Yuni 1924. Sabon jirgin sama na farko da Imperial Airways ya umarta, shine Handley Page W8f ''City na Washington'', wanda aka gabatar a ranar 3 ga watan Nuwamban shekarar 1924. A cikin shekarar farko ta aiki kamfanin ya dauki fasinjoji 11,395 da haruffa 212,380. A watan Afrilun shekarar 1925, fim din ''Thearshen Duniya'' ya zama fim na farko da aka fara duba fasinjoji a kan jirgin jirgin sama da aka shirya lokacin da aka nuna shi a kan hanyar London zuwa Paris.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2021}} == Hada Hadan Empire == [[File:Imperial_routes_April_1935.jpg|thumb| Afrilu 1935 taswira da ke nuna Imperial Airways '<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> Hanyoyin jirgin sama tsakanin Ingila, Indiya, Australia da Afirka ta Kudu]] ==Tabbatar da Hanya == Tsakanin 16 ga watan Nuwamban shekarar 1925 da 13 ga watan Maris, shekara ta 1926, Alan Cobham ya yi jirgin binciken jirgin Imperial Airways daga Burtaniya zuwa Cape Town ya dawo cikin Armstrong Siddeley Jaguar –powered de Havilland DH.50J floatplane ''G-EBFO'' . Hanyar waje ita ce [[Landan|London]] - [[Faris|Paris]] - [[Marseille]] - Pisa - Taranto - [[Athens]] - Sollum - [[Kairo|Alkahira]] - [[Luxor]] - Aswan - Wadi Halfa - Atbara - [[Khartoum]] - Malakal - Mongalla - Jinja - [[Kisumu]] - Tabora - Abercorn - [[Ndola]] - Broken Hill - Livingstone - [[Bulawayo]] - [[Pretoria]] - [[Johannesburg]] - Kimberley - Blomfontein - [[Cape Town]] . Bayan dawowars Cobham ya sami lambar yabo ta Air Force Cross saboda ayyukansa na jirgin sama.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2016}} A ranar 30 ga watan Yuni, shekara ta 1926, Cobham ya tashi daga Kogin Medway a Rochester a ''G-EBFO'' don yin binciken hanyar jirgin sama na Imperial Airways don sabis zuwa Melbourne, yana zuwa 15 ga watan Agustan shekarar 1926. Ya bar Melbourne a ranar 29 ga watan Agusta, shekara ta 1926, kuma, bayan ya kammala {{Convert|28000|nmi|mi km}} a cikin awanni 320 na yawo sama da kwanaki 78, ya sauka a Thames a Westminster a ranar 1 ga watan Oktoba, shekara ta 1926. Sakataren Harkokin Jirgin Sama, Sir Samuel Hoare ya sadu da Cobham, kuma daga baya HM King George V ya yi masa kyakkyawa.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2016}} A ranar 27 ga watan Disamba, shekara ta 1926, Imperial Airways de Havilland DH.66 Hercules ''G-EBMX City na Delhi sun'' bar Croydon don binciken jirgin zuwa Indiya. Jirgin ya isa Karachi a ranar 6 ga Janairun 1927 da Delhi a kan 8 Janairu 1927. Lady Irwin, matar Viceroy ne ya sanyawa jirgin suna a ranar 10 ga Janairun 1927. Jirgin dawowa ya tashi a ranar 1 ga Fabrairu 1927 kuma ya isa Heliopolis, Alkahira a ranar 7 ga watan Fabrairun shekarar 1927. Lokacin tashi daga Croydon zuwa Delhi ya kasance awanni 62 na mintina 27 da Delhi zuwa Heliopolis awanni 32 da mintuna 50. <ref name="DH66">Stroud, Nov 1986, pp. 609–14</ref>. ==Hanyar Gabas == [[File:Imperial_Airways_Ad_1936.jpg|right|thumb| Wani talla na 1936]] Sabis na yau da kullun akan hanyar [[Kairo|Alkahira]] zuwa [[Basra]] ya fara ne a ranar 12 ga watan Janairun shekarar 1927 ta amfani da jirgin DH.66, ya maye gurbin jirgin saman RAF na baya. <ref name="DH66">Stroud, Nov 1986, pp. 609–14</ref> Bayan tattaunawa na tsawon shekaru 2 tare da hukumomin Farisa game da haƙƙin sararin samaniya, [[Karachi|sabis ɗin London zuwa Karachi ya]] fara a ranar 30 ga watan Maris, shekara ta 1929, yana ɗaukar kwanaki 7 kuma ya ƙunshi jirgi daga Landan zuwa Basle, jirgin ƙasa zuwa [[Genoa]] da Short S.8 Calcutta jirgin ruwan da ke tashi zuwa Alexandria, jirgin kasa zuwa Alkahira sannan a ƙarshe jirgin DH.66 zuwa Karachi. An faɗaɗa hanyar zuwa Delhi a ranar 29 ga watan Disamban shekarar 1929. Hanya tsakanin Turai da Bahar Rum ya canza sau da yawa a cikin fewan shekaru masu zuwa amma kusan koyaushe yana da titin jirgin ƙasa. A watan Afrilun shekarar 1931 an yi gwajin jirgi mai tashi a iska daga [[Asturaliya|Landan- Australia;]] an canza wasikar a Dutch East Indies, kuma ya ɗauki kwanaki 26 gaba ɗaya don isa [[Sydney]] . Don jirgin fasinja da ya tashi daga Landan a ranar 1 ga watan Oktoba, shekara ta 1932, hanyar ta Gabas ta sauya daga Farisa zuwa bangaren Larabawa na Tekun Fasha, kuma an gabatar da jiragen saman Handley Page HP 42 a kan Alkahira zuwa bangaren Karachi. Yunkurin ya ga an kafa tashar jirgin sama da hutawa, Mahatta Fort, a cikin cialasar Trucial ta Sharjah yanzu wani ɓangare na [[Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa|Hadaddiyar]] Daular Larabawa.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2021}} A ranar 29 ga watan Mayu, shekara ta 1933 bincike da akayi tsakanin Ingila zuwa Australiya ya tashi, wanda ke karkashin Imperial Airways Armstrong Whitworth Atalanta G-ABTL ''Astraea.'' Manjo HG Brackley, Imperial Airways 'Air Superintendent, shi ke kula da jirgin. ''Astraea ta'' tashi zuwa Croydon - [[Faris|Paris]] - [[Lyon]] - [[Rum|Rome]] - Brindisi - [[Athens]] - [[Alexandria]] - [[Kairo|Alkahira]] inda ta bi hanyar da ta dace zuwa [[Karachi]] sannan ta zarce zuwa Jodhpur - Delhi - [[Kolkata|Calcutta]] - Akyab - [[Yangon|Rangoon]] - [[Bangkok]] - Prachuab - Alor Setar - [[Singafora|Singapore]] - Palembang - [[Jakarta|Batavia]] - [[Surabaya|Sourabaya]] - Bima - Koepang - Bathurst Island - Darwin - Ruwan Newcastle - Camooweal - Cloncurry - Longreach - Roma - Toowoomba ya isa Eagle Farm, Brisbane a ranar 23 ga Yuni. An ziyarci Sydney a ranar 26 Yuni, Canberra a ranar 28 Yuni da Melbourne a 29 Yuni.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2021}} Sannan an fadada gabacin filin jirgin. Birnin Landan farko zuwa [[Kolkata|sabis na Calcutta ya]] tashi a ranar 1 ga Yuli 1933, London na farko zuwa [[Yangon|Rangoon]] a ranar 23 ga watan Satumba, shekara ta 1933, London da [[Singafora|Singapore]] na farko zuwa sabis a ranar 9 ga watan Disamban shekarar 1933, da kuma London da [[Brisbane]] na farko a ranar 8 Disamba 1934, tare da Qantas ke da alhakin bangaren Singapore zuwa Brisbane. (Farawa ta 1934 don ta wasiƙa ne; jiragen fasinjoji zuwa Brisbane sun fara watan Afrilu mai zuwa. ) Fasinjojin Landan na farko zuwa [[Hong Kong]] sun tashi daga Landan ranar 14 ga Maris 1936 biyo bayan kafa reshe daga Penang zuwa Hong Kong.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2021}} === Hanyar Afirka === [[File:De_Havilland_Hercules.jpg|right|thumb| de Havilland Hercules ''City na Alkahira'']] A ranar 28 ga watan Fabrairu 1931 aka fara hidimar mako-mako tsakanin London da Mwanza a tafkin Victoria a Tanganyika a matsayin wani ɓangare na hanyar da aka tsara zuwa [[Cape Town]] . A ranar 9 ga Disamba 1931 aka shimfida sabis na Imperial Airways na Afirka ta Tsakiya ta gwaji zuwa Cape Town don ɗaukar wasikun Kirsimeti. Jirgin da aka yi amfani da shi a sashin da ya gabata, DH66 G-AARY ''City of Karachi ya'' isa Cape Town a ranar 21 Disamba 1931. A ranar 20 ga Janairun 1932 aka buɗe hanyar hanyar aika wasiƙa zuwa London zuwa Cape Town. A ranar 27 ga Afrilu an buɗe wannan hanya ga fasinjoji kuma ya ɗauki kwanaki 10. A farkon 1933 Atalantas ya maye gurbin DH.66s akan hanyar Kisumu zuwa Cape Town na hanyar London zuwa Cape Town. <ref name="Atalanta">Stroud, June 1986, pp.321–326</ref> A ranar 9 ga Fabrairu 1936 kamfanin sufurin jiragen sama na Imperial Airways ya buɗe hanyar zuwa Afirka tsakanin Khartoum da [[Kano (birni)|Kano]] a Najeriya. An faɗaɗa wannan hanyar zuwa [[Lagos (birni)|Lagos]] a ranar 15 ga Oktoba 1936. === Jirage masu tashi daga ruwa Short === [[File:StateLibQld_1_154471_Flying_boat,_Challenger_on_her_moorings_in_the_Townsville_Harbour,_Queensland.jpg|thumb| Short Empire yawo jirgin ''Kalubale'' .]] A cikiin shekarata 1937 tare da gabatar da Jirgin Ruwa na Short Empire wanda aka gina a Short Brothers, Imperial Airways zai iya ba da sabis ta hanyar aiki daga [[Southampton]] zuwa Daular. Tafiya zuwa Cape din ya bi ta [[Marseille]],[[Rum|Rome]], Brindisi,[[Athens]], [[Alexandria]], [[Khartoum]], Port Bell, [[Kisumu]] kuma daga nan ta hanyar sana'ar ƙasa zuwa [[Nairobi]],Mbeya kuma daga ƙarshe [[Cape Town]] . Hakanan an yi jigilar jiragen sama a tsallaken [[Tekun Atalanta|Tekun Atlantika]] zuwa [[Sabuwar Zelandiya|New Zealand]] . A tsakiyar 1937 Imperial ya kammala hidimarsa ta dubu ga Daular. Farawa a cikin 1938 jiragen ruwa masu tasowa kuma sun tashi tsakanin Birtaniyya da Ostiraliya ta Indiya da Gabas ta Tsakiya. A watan Maris, shekara ta 1939 Shorts uku a mako guda sun bar Southampton zuwa Australia, suna isa Sydney bayan kwana goma na tashi da jirage tara na dare. Sauran uku sun bar Afirka ta Kudu, suna ɗaukar kwanaki shida na tashi zuwa Durban. === Fasinjoji === Jirgin na Imperial karami ne, mafi yawancin wuraren zama ba su wuce wajen fasinjoji ashirin ba; kimanin fasinjoji dubu 50 suka yi amfani da Imperial Airways a cikin shekarun 1930. Yawancin fasinjoji a kan hanyoyin ƙasashe ko kan sabis tsakanin da masarautun Biritaniya maza ne ke gudanar da mulkin mallaka, kasuwanci ko bincike. Da farko dai attajirai ne kawai zasu iya biyan kudin jirgi, amma jerin fasinjoji ya yawaita a hankali. Kwarewar tafiye-tafiye masu alaƙa da tashi da ƙasa da ƙasa, kuma an ba da rahotonsu da farin ciki a cikin jaridu, mujallu da littattafai. <ref name="Cultures">Pirie, 2012</ref> Akwai dama don yawon buɗe ido daga sama da tasha. <ref>Pirie, G.H. Incidental tourism: British imperial air travel in the 1930s. ''Journal of Tourism History'', 1 (2009) 49–66.</ref> === Ƙungiyoyi === Kamfanin jirgin sama na Imperial Airways ya girka ma'aikatan jirgin saman jirgin maza da mata, da ma'aikatan jirgi da ma'aikatan ƙasa tare da tsawon hanyoyin sa. Injiniyoyin injiniyoyi da sifetoci - da ma'aikatan ƙasa kan juyawa ko tafiya - sun yi tafiya a kan jirgin ba tare da samar da kuɗin shiga ba. Da yawa daga cikin ma'aikatan jirgin sama sun rasa rayukansu a cikin hadari. A ƙarshen 1930s lambobin ƙungiya sun kusan 3,000. Ana sa ran dukkan ma’aikatan za su kasance jakadun Burtaniya da daular Biritaniya. <ref name="Cultures">Pirie, 2012</ref> === Wasikar Jirgin Sama === [[File:FAM_18_Round_the_World_1939.jpg|right|thumb| Murfin jirgi wanda aka ɗauka a duniya akan jirgin PAA Boeing 314 Clippers da Imperial Airways Short S23 jiragen jirgi masu tashi 24 Yuni - 28 July 1939]] A cikin shekara ta 1934 Gwamnati ta fara tattaunawa da Imperial Airways don kafa sabis ( Tsarin Jirgin Sama na Jirgin Sama ) don ɗaukar wasiƙa ta iska a kan hanyoyin da kamfanin jirgin ke amfani da su. Kai tsaye wadannan tattaunawar sun kai ga sallamar a cikin 1936 na Sir Christopher Bullock, Babban Sakatare na Dindindin a Ma’aikatar Jiragen Sama, wanda Kwamitin Bincike ya gano ya yi amfani da matsayinsa wajen neman mukami a kwamitin kamfanin yayin tattaunawar. suna cikin jirgin. Gwamnati, ciki har da Firayim Minista, ta yi nadamar shawarar sallamar sa, daga baya ta gano cewa, a zahiri, ba a zargin rashawa kuma ta nemi a dawo da Bullock wanda ya ki. Shirin Wasikar Jirgin Sama ya fara ne a watan Yulin 1937, ana aikawa ko'ina don 1  d./oz. A tsakiyar 1938 an aika tan ɗari na wasiƙa zuwa Indiya da irin wannan adadin zuwa Afirka. A cikin wannan shekarar, an fara ginin a kan Terminal Empire a Victoria, London, wanda A. Lakeman ya tsara kuma tare da mutum-mutumi na Eric Broadbent, ''Speed Wings Over the World yana'' ɗaukar tashar da ke saman babbar ƙofar. Daga tashar jirgin akwai haɗin jirgin ƙasa zuwa jiragen ruwan Imperial a [[Southampton]] da masu horarwa zuwa tashar jirgin saman ta a filin jirgin saman Croydon . Tashar tayi aiki kwanan nan kamar 1980.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2021}} Don taimakawa da inganta amfani da sabis ɗin Jirgin Sama, a cikin Yuni da Yuli 1939, Imperial Airways sun halarci tare da Pan American Airways wajen samar da sabis na musamman "a duk duniya"; Imperial ya ɗauki wasiƙar tun daga Foynes, Ireland, zuwa [[Hong Kong|Hongkong]], daga gabashin gabas zuwa [[New York (birni)|New York]] zuwa hanyar New York. Pan American ya ba da sabis daga New York zuwa Foynes (tashi 24 ga Yuni, ta jirgin farko na FAM 18 na Arewa) da Hongkong zuwa [[San Francisco]] (ta hanyar FAM 14), kuma [[United Airlines|Kamfanin Jirgin Sama na United ya]] ɗauka a ƙafa na ƙarshe daga San Francisco zuwa New York, zuwa ranar 28 Yuli.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2021}} Kyaftin HWC Alger ne matukin jirgin for karon iska mail jirgin dauke mail daga Ingila zuwa Australia a karon farko a kan Short Empire flyingboat ''Castor'' ga na mallaka Airways 'dauloli Air hanyoyi, a 1937. A watan Nuwamba she kara ta 2016, shekaru 80 daga baya, jirgin Crete2Cape Vintage Air Rally ya tashi wannan tsohuwar hanyar tare da jiragen saman girbi goma sha biyar - bikin ƙwarewar ƙwarewar waɗannan ƙwararrun jiragen. == Yakin Duniya na Biyu == Kafin barkewar yaki a ranar 1 ga Satumbar 1939, gwamnatin Birtaniyya ta riga ta aiwatar da Dokar Kewaya Na iska ((kuntatawa a Lokacin Yaƙin) Dokar 1939. Hakan ya ba da umarnin karbe ikon sojoji filayen jiragen saman fararen hula da yawa a Burtaniya, dakatar da duk wasu jirage masu zaman kansu ba tare da izinin kowane jirgin ba, da sauran matakan gaggawa. Wani sashen doka ne na ma'aikatar iska mai taken National Communications Communications (NAC). Zuwa 1 ga Satumba 1939, an tura jiragen da gwamnatocin Imperial Airways da British Airways Ltd zuwa filin jirgin saman Bristol (Whitchurch), don yin aiki tare da NAC. A ranar 1 ga Afrilu 1940, Imperial Airways Ltd da British Airways Ltd an hade su a hukumance zuwa wani sabon kamfani, British Overseas Airways Corporation (BOAC), wanda tuni an kirkireshi a ranar 24 ga Nuwamba Nuwamba 1939 tare da shirye-shiryen hada-hadar kuɗi. <ref>Moss (1962)</ref> == Hadari da abubuwan da suka faru == === Mummunar Haɗari === ==== Cikin shekarata 1920 ==== * 24 ga Disamba 1924: de Havilland DH.34 G-EBBX ''City of Delhi ta yi'' hadari kuma gobara ta tashi jim kadan da tashinsa daga Filin jirgin saman Croydon, inda matukin jirgin da dukkan fasinjojin bakwai suka mutu. <ref name="DH34">Stroud, June 1984, pp. 315–19</ref> * 13 ga Yuli 1928: Vickers Vulcan G-EBLB sun yi hadari a Purley yayin jirgin gwajin, inda mutane hudu daga cikin shida da ke cikin jirgin suka mutu. <ref name="Vulcan">Stroud, Nov 1987, pp.609–612</ref> Sakamakon hatsarin, Imperial Airways ya dakatar da tashiwar ma'aikata (wanda ake kira hawan farin ciki) yayin jigilar gwaji. * 17 Yuni 1929: Handley Page W.10 G-EBMT ''City na Ottawa'' ditched a cikin harshen Turanci Channel wadannan ingine gazawar alhãli kuwa a kan wani jirgin daga Croydon zuwa Paris tare da asarar bakwai rayuwarsu. <ref name="HPW">Stroud, Oct 1983, pp.535–539</ref> * 6 ga watan Satumba 1929: de Havilland Hercules G-EBMZ ''Birnin Kudus'' ya yi hadari ya kone a kan saukarsu a Jask, [[Iran]] a cikin duhu saboda matukin jirgin ya yi rashin fahimta da tsayar da jirgin, ya kashe uku daga biyar a cikin jirgin. * 26 Oktoba 1929: Short Calcutta G-AADN ''City na Rome da'' ƙarfi ya sauka daga La Spezia, [[Italiya]] a cikin yanayi mara kyau; kwale-kwalen da ke tashi sama ya nutse cikin dare yayin kokarin jawo shi zuwa gabar teku, ya kashe bakwai din da ke cikinsa. <ref name="Calcutta">Stroud, Feb 1987, pp.97–103</ref> ==== A tsakanin shekarun 1930 ==== * 30 ga Oktoba 1930: Shafin Handley W.8g G-EBIX ''Birnin Washington ya'' buge da doguwar ƙasa a cikin hazo a Boulogne, [[Faris|Paris]], [[Faransa]], inda ya kashe uku daga shida a cikin jirgin. <ref name="HPW">Stroud, Oct 1983, pp.535–539</ref> * 28 Maris 1933: Armstrong Whitworth Argosy G-AACI ''City na Liverpool'' ya yi hadari a Diksmuide,[[Beljik|Belgium]] bayan wata gobara a cikin jirgin. Wannan ana zargin shine farkon lamarin ɓarna a cikin iska. Duk mutanen goma sha biyar da ke cikin jirgin sun mutu.<ref name="Argosy">Stroud, May 1985, pp.265–269</ref> * 30 ga Disamba 1933: Avro Ten G-ABLU ''Apollo ya'' yi karo da mashin rediyo a Ruysselede, Belgium kuma ya fadi . Duk mutanen goma da ke cikin jirgin sun mutu. <ref name="Avro">Stroud,Feb 1991, pp.115–120</ref> * 31 Disamba 1935: Short Calcutta G-AASJ ''City na Khartoum'' ya fado daga [[Alexandria]], [[Misra|Misira]] lokacin da dukkanin injina huɗu suka kasa zuwa, mai yiwuwa saboda yunwar mai; goma sha biyu daga 13 da ke cikin jirgin sun nitse a lokacin da jirgin da ke shawagi ya nutse. <ref name="Calcutta">Stroud, Feb 1987, pp.97–103</ref> * 22 ga Agusta 1936: Short Kent G-ABFA ''Scipio ya'' nitse a Mirabello Bay, Crete bayan saukar jirgi mai nauyi, ya kashe biyu daga 11 da ke cikin jirgin. <ref name="Calcutta" /> * 24 Maris 1937: Short Empire G-ADVA ''Capricornus'' ya yi hadari a tsaunukan Beaujolois kusa da Ouroux, Faransa sakamakon kuskuren kewayawa, ya kashe biyar. * 1 ga Oktoba 1937: Short Empire G-ADVC ''Courtier'' ya yi hadari a kan sauka a Phaleron Bay, [[Girka (ƙasa)|Girka]] saboda rashin gani sosai, ya kashe biyu daga 15 a cikin jirgin. * 5 ga Disamba 1937: Short Empire G-ADUZ ''Cygnus'' ya yi hadari a kan tashinsa daga Brindisi, Italiya saboda ba daidai ba saitin filin, ya kashe biyu. * 27 ga Yuli 1938: Armstrong Whitworth Atalanta G-ABTG ''Amalthea'' ya tashi zuwa wani tsauni kusa da [[Kisumu]], [[Kenya]] jim kaɗan bayan tashinsa, inda ya kashe duka mutanen da ke cikin jirgin. * 27 ga Nuwamba 1938: Short Empire G-AETW ''Calpurnia ta yi'' hadari a Tafkin Habbaniyah, [[Iraƙi|Iraki]] a cikin mummunan yanayi bayan matukin jirgin ya sauko don ci gaba da ganin ido da kasa bayan rikicewar sararin samaniya, ya kashe dukkan ma'aikatan jirgin hudu. * 21 Janairu 1939: Short Empire G-ADUU ''Cavalier'' ditched a cikin Atlantic 285&nbsp;tashi daga [[New York (jiha)|New York]] saboda icing na carburettor da asarar ƙarfin injiniya;uku sun nitse yayin da masu tsira goma suka dauke ta tankin ''Esso Baytown'' . Bayan haka kuma Imperial Airways da Pan-American trans-ocicic boats masu jirgi suna da saman saman fuka-fukan da aka zana manyan alamun ganuwa mai ruwan lemu. * 1 ga Mayu 1939: Short Empire G-ADVD ''Challenger'' ya yi hadari a cikin lagon Lumbo yayin da yake kokarin sauka a Filin jirgin saman Lumbo, ya kashe biyu daga shida a cikin jirgin. ==== 1940 ==== * 1 ga watan Maris 1940: Jirgin 197, wanda ke aiki da Handley Page HP42 G-AAGX ''Hannibal'', ya bace a kan Tekun Oman dauke da mutane takwas; ba a sami tarkacen jirgin ruwa, kaya ko mazaunan ciki ba. Dalilin faduwar jirgin har yanzu ba a san shi ba, amma yunwa na man fetur, yajin tsuntsaye da ke lalata farfadiya kuma ya haifar da injin ko reshe ya rabu, fashewar jirgin sama ko rashin aikin injiniya da yawa an tsara. Watanni biyu bayan hadarin, an cire HP42 daga ayyukan fasinjoji. An kuma ba da shawarar cewa duk jiragen kasuwanci da ake amfani da su a dogon jirage a kan ruwa su kasance da kayan aiki na sirri da na rayuwa; wannan daga baya zai zama ingantacce a duk masana'antar kamfanin jirgin sama. === Hadarin da bai muni ba === * 21 ga Oktoba 1926: Shafin Handley W.10 G-EBMS ''Garin Melbourne wanda aka'' liƙa a Tashar Ingilishi {{Convert|18|nmi|km}} daga gabar tekun ingila bayan injin ya fadi. Dukkanin mutane 12 da ke cikin jirgin FV ''Invicta'' ne ya ceto su. <ref name="HPW">Stroud, Oct 1983, pp.535–539</ref> * 19 ga Afrilu 1931: de Havilland DH.66 Hercules tare da rajista G-EBMW, sun lalace ba za a iya gyara su ba a saukowar tilas bayan yunwar mai a [[Surabaya]].Jirgin ya yi aiki ne a jirgin jirgi na gwaji daga Indiya zuwa [[Melbourne]] tare da tsayawa a hanyar Semarang, [[Surabaya|Soerabaja]] da Kupang . * 8 ga watan Agusta 1931: Handley Page HP42 G-AAGX ''Hannibal'' yana gudanar da jigilar fasinjan fasinjoji daga Croydon zuwa Paris lokacin da injin ya faskara kuma tarkace suka tilasta wa injin na biyu rufe.Saukewar tilastawa zuwa Five Oak Green,Kent ya haifar da mummunar lalacewa. Babu raunin da ya faru. Hannibal ya warwatse kuma ya yi jigilar kaya zuwa Croydon don a sake gina shi. * 9 ga Nuwamba 1935: Short Kent G-ABFB ''Sylvanus ya'' kama da wuta kuma ya kone yayin shan mai a tashar jirgin ruwa ta Brindisi; ma'aikatan man sun sami damar tsallakewa daga jirgin da ke kone suka tsira. [nb 1] * 29 Satumba 1936:Armstrong Whitworth Atalanta G-ABTK ya ƙone a cikin wutar hangar a Delhi, Indiya. * 31 ga Mayu 1937:Shafin Handley Shafin HP45 (tsohon HP42) G-AAXE ''Hengist'' ya lalace a cikin wutar hangar a [[Karachi]], Indiya. <ref name="HP42">Stroud, Aug 1985, pp.433–437</ref> * 3 Disamba 1938: de Havilland Express G-ADCN ya ƙone a Bangkok. * 12 ga watan Maris 1939: Short S.23 Empire Flying Boat Mk 1 ''G-ADUY'',ya lalace fiye da gyara a Tandjong, Batavia,Netherlands East Indies.Buga wani abu mai nutsuwa yayin hawa motar haya bayan sauka. Jirgin jirgin sama ya lalace amma ya lalace baya gyarawa ta nutsewa da mishandling yayin rashi.Jirgin sama ya warwatse ya shigo dashi England amma bai dawo aiki ba. * 7 ga Nuwamba 1939: Shafin Handley Shafin HP42 G-AXXD ''Horatius'' an rubuta shi biyo bayan saukar sa da aka yi da karfi a filin wasan golf a Tiverton, Devon. * 19 Maris 1940: Shafin Handley Shafin HP45 G-AAXC ''Heracles'' da HP42 G-AAUD ''Hanno'' an rubuta su bayan an busa su cikin guguwar iska yayin da suka tsaya a Filin jirgin saman Whitchurch. == Jirgin sama == Jirgin sama na Imperial Airways yana aiki nau'ikan jirgin sama da yawa daga samuwar sa a ranar 1 ga Afrilu 1924 har zuwa 1 ga Afrilu 1940 lokacin da duk jiragen da ke aiki ke canzawa zuwa BOAC . {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:95%;" ! width="21%" |Aircraft ! width="10%" |Type !Number !Period !Names ! width="24%" |Notes |- |Armstrong Whitworth Argosy Mk.I | rowspan="2" |landplane<br /><br />''City class'' |3 |{{nowrap|1926–34}} |''Birmingham'' (crashed 1931), ''City of Wellington'' (later ''City of Arundel'') (1934), ''Glasgow'' (retired 1934) | |- |{{nowrap|[[Armstrong Whitworth Argosy|Armstrong Whitworth Argosy Mk.II]]}} |4 |1929–35 |''City of Edinburgh'' (wrecked 1926), ''City of Liverpool'' (wrecked 1933), ''City of Manchester'' (sold 1935) and ''City of Coventry'' (scrapped 1935) |<ref name="Argosy" /> |- |Armstrong Whitworth Atalanta |landplane<br /><br />''Atalanta class'' |8 |1932–41 |''Atalanta'' (sold), ''Andromeda'' (withdrawn 1939), ''Arethusa'' (renamed ''Atalanta''), ''Artemis'', ''Astraea'', ''Athena'' (burnt 1936), ''Aurora'' (sold) and ''Amalthea'' (wrecked 1938). |For Nairobi-Cape Town leg on South Africa route & [[Karachi]]-[[Singafora|Singapore]] leg on Australia route. |- |Armstrong Whitworth Ensign |landplane<br /><br />''Ensign class'' |12 |1938–46 |Empire type (27 passengers) ''Ensign'', ''Egeria'', ''Elsinore'', ''Euterpe'', ''Explorer'', ''Euryalus'', ''Echo'', ''Endymion'' and Western Type (40 passengers) ''Eddystone'', ''Ettrick'', ''Empyrean'' and ''Elysian'' |''Everest'' & ''Enterprise'' delivered to BOAC. Intended to deliver 1st-class mail to the Empire by air.<ref name="Ensign">Stroud, June 1988, pp.433–437</ref> |- |Avro 618 Ten | rowspan="2" |landplane |2 |1930–38 |''Achilles'' (crashed 1938) ''Apollo'' (collided with radio mast 1933) |licence-built Fokker F.VII 3/m<ref name="Avro">Stroud, Feb 1991, pp.115–120</ref> |- |Avro 652 |2 |1936–38 |''Avalon'' and ''Avatar'' (later ''Ava'') to RAF in 1938. |Prototypes for Anson bomber/trainer<ref name="Avro" /> |- |Boulton &amp;amp; Paul P.71A |landplane<br /><br />''Bodiciea class'' |2 |1934–36 |''Bodiciea'' (lost 1935) and ''Britomart'' (lost 1936) |Experimental mailplanes<ref name="BP">Stroud, Aug 1986, pp.433–436</ref> |- |Bristol Type 75 Ten-seater | rowspan="6" |landplane |2 |1924–26 |''G-EAWY'', ''G-EBEV'' (retired 1925) |ex-Instone Air Line used as freighters |- |de Havilland DH.34 |7 |1924–26 |ex-Instone Air Line ''G-EBBR'' (wrecked 1924), ''G-EBBT'' (scrapped 1930), ''G-EBBV'' (scrapped 1926), ''G-EBBW'' (scrapped 1926) and ex-Daimler Airway ''G-EBBX'' (wrecked 1924), ''G-EBBY'' (scrapped 1926), ''G-EBCX'' (wrecked 1924) |<ref name="DH34">Stroud, June 1984, pp. 315–19</ref> |- |de Havilland DH.50 |3 |1924–33 |''G-EBFO'' (damaged 1924 and sold), ''G-EBFP'' (scrapped 1933), ''G-EBKZ'' (crashed 1928) |G-EBFO used for surveys, later fitted with twin floats and sold in Australia |- |de Havilland DH.54 Highclere |1 |1924–27 |''G-EBKI'' |freighter, destroyed in hangar collapse |- |de Havilland Giant Moth |1 |1930-30 |''G-AAEV'' (wrecked 1930) |crashed in Northern Rhodesia 2 weeks after hand over. |- |de Havilland Hercules |9 |1926–35 |''City of Cairo'' (wrecked 1931), ''City of Delhi'' (to SAAF 1934), ''City of Baghdad'' (withdrawn 1933), ''City of Jerusalem'', ''City of Tehran'', ''City of Basra'' (to SAAF 1934), ''City of Karachi'' (withdrawn 1935), ''City of Jodhpur'' (sold) and ''City of Cape Town'' (sold) | |- |de Havilland DH.86 |landplane<br /><br />''Diana'' class |12 |1934–41 |''Daedalus'' (burned 1938), ''Danae'', ''Dardanus'', ''Delia'' (wrecked 1941), ''Delphinus'', ''Demeter'', ''Denebola'', ''Dido'', ''Dione'', ''Dorado'', ''Draco'' (wrecked 1935), and ''Dryad'' (sold 1938) |All surviving aircraft impressed in 1941 |- |de Havilland Albatross |landplane<br /><br />''Frobisher'' class |7 |1938–43 |''Faraday'' (impressed 1940), ''Franklin'' (impressed 1940), ''Frobisher'' (destroyed 1940), ''Falcon'' (scrapped 1943), ''Fortuna'' (crashed 1943), ''Fingal'' (crashed 1940) and ''Fiona'' (scrapped 1943). |1 used as long range mail carrier<ref name="Jackson1973">Jackson, 1973, 433–437</ref> |- |Desoutter IB | rowspan="6" |landplane |1 |1933–35 |''G-ABMW'' |Air-taxi No 6 |- |Handley Page O/10 |1 |1924-24 |''G-EATH'' |ex-Handley Page Transport but never used |- |Handley Page W8b |3 |1924–32 |''Princess Mary'' (wrecked 1928), ''Prince George'' (retired 1929) and ''Prince Henry'' (retired 1932)<ref name="HPW">Stroud, Oct 1983, pp.535–539</ref> |ex-Handley Page Transport<ref name="HPW" /> |- |Handley Page W8f Hamilton |1 |1924–30 |''City of Washington'' (wrecked 1930)<ref name="HPW" /> |Converted to twin engines and redesignated as W8g in 1929 |- |Handley Page W9a Hampstead |1 |1926–29 |''City of New York'' (sold 1929)<ref name="HPW" /> | |- |Handley Page W10 |4 |1926–33 |''City of Melbourne'' (sold 1933), ''City of Pretoria'' (sold 1933), ''City of London'' (crashed 1926) and ''City of Ottawa'' (crashed 1929).<ref name="HPW" /> | |- |Handley Page H.P.42E |landplane<br /><br />''Hannibal class'' |4 |1931–40 |''Hannibal'' (wrecked 1940), ''Horsa'' (impressed 1940), ''Hanno'' (wrecked 1940), ''Hadrian'' (impressed 1940) |(24 passengers) used on long "Empire" routes<ref name="HP42">Stroud, Aug 1985, pp.433–437</ref> |- |Handley Page H.P.42W/H.P.45 |landplane<br /><br />''Heracles class'' |4 |1931–40 |''Heracles'' (wrecked 1940), ''Horatius'' (wrecked 1939), ''Hengist'' (wrecked 1937) and ''Helena'' (impressed 1940) |(38 passengers) on short "Western" routes, ''Hengist'' and ''Helena'' converted to H.P.42E.<ref name="HP42" /> |- |Short S.8 Calcutta |flying boat |5 |1928–35 |''City of Alexandria'' (wrecked 1936), ''City of Athens'' (later ''City of Stonehaven'') (scrapped), ''City of Rome'' (wrecked 1929), ''City of Khartoum'' (wrecked 1935) and ''City of Salonica'' (later ''City of Swanage'') (scrapped)<ref name="Calcutta">Stroud, Feb 1987, pp.97–103</ref> | |- |Short S.17 Kent |flying boat<br /><br />''Scipio class'' |3 |1931–38 |''Scipio'' (wrecked 1936), ''Sylvanus'' (burned 1935) and ''Satyrus'' (scrapped 1938)<ref name="Calcutta" /> | |- |Short L.17 Scylla |landplane |2 |1934–40 |''Scylla'' (wrecked 1940) and ''Syrinx'' (scrapped 1940) |Landplane version of Kent, replacement for lost H.P.42s.<ref name="Scylla">Stroud, Oct 1984, pp.549–553</ref> |- |Short Mayo Composite |flying boat |2 |1938–40 |''Mercury'' (scrapped 1941) and ''Maia'' (destroyed in German raid, 1942). |Long range piggyback Composite aircraft derived from Short Empire. |- |Short S.23 Empire |flying boat<br /><br />''C class'' |31 |1936–47 |''Canopus'', ''Caledonia'', ''Centaurus'', ''Cavalier'', ''Cambria'', ''Castor'', ''Cassiopea'', ''Capella'', ''Cygnus'', ''Capricornus'', ''Corsair'', ''Courtier'', ''Challenger'', ''Centurion'', ''Coriolanus'', ''Calpurnia'', ''Ceres'', ''Clio'', ''Circe'', ''Calypso'', ''Camilla'', ''Corinna'', ''Cordelia'', ''Cameronian'', ''Corinthian'', ''Coogee'', ''Corio'', and ''Coorong''. ''Carpentaria'', ''Coolangatta'', ''Cooee'' delivered but not used, and transferred to Qantas |provided mail and passenger service to Bermuda, South Africa and Australia.<ref name="Empire1">Stroud, Dec 1989, pp.763–769</ref><ref name="Empire2">Stroud, Jan 1990, pp.51–61</ref> |- |Short S.26 |flying boat<br /><br />''G class'' |3 |1939–40 |''Golden Hind'', ''Golden Fleece'' and ''Golden Horn'' |Built for trans-atlantic service, impressed by RAF before entering revenue service. 2 returned to BOAC service and used until 1947. |- |Short S.30 Empire |flying boat<br /><br />''C class'' |9 |1938–47 |''Champion'', ''Cabot'', ''Caribou'', ''Connemara'', ''Clyde'', ''Clare'', ''Cathay'', ''Ao-tea-roa'' (to TEAL as ''Aotearoa''), ''Captain Cook'' (to TEAL as ''Awarua''). |long range variant of S.23<ref name="Empire1" /><ref name="Empire2" /> |- |Supermarine Sea Eagle | rowspan="3" |flying boat |2 |1924–29 |''Sarnia/G-EBGR'' (retired 1929) and ''G-EBGS'' (wrecked 1927) |ex-British Marine Air Navigation |- |Supermarine Southampton |1 |1929–30 |''G-AASH'' |RAF ''S1235'' on loan for 3 months to replace crashed Calcutta on Genoa-Alexandria airmail run.<ref name="Jackson443">Jackson, 1974, p.443</ref> |- |Supermarine Swan |1 |1925–27 |''G-EBJY'' (scrapped 1927) |RAF prototype loaned for cross-Channel service |- |Vickers Vanguard | rowspan="5" |landplane |1 |1926–29 |''G-EBCP'' (wrecked 1929) |on loan from Air Ministry for evaluation |- |Vickers Vellox |1 |1934–36 |''G-ABKY'' (wrecked 1936) |cargo/experimental flights. Crashed at Croyden in August killing pilots and two wireless operators.<ref>[http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1936/1936%20-%202214.html "Commercial Aviation"] ''Flight'' 13 August 1936 p181</ref> |- |Vickers Vimy Commercial |1 |1924–25 |''City of London'' (wrecked 1925) |ex-Instone Air Line<ref name="Vimy">Stroud, Feb 1984, pp.101–105</ref> |- |Vickers Vulcan |3 |1924–28 |''G-EBLB/City of Brussels'' (wrecked 1928), ''G-EBFC'' (withdrawn 1924 unused), G-EBEK (loaned from Air Ministry for 1925 Empire Exhibition Display.) |<ref name="Vulcan">Stroud, Nov 1987, pp.609–612</ref> |- |Westland IV and Wessex |3 |1931–37 |''G-AAGW'', ''G-ABEG'' (wrecked 1936), ''G-ACHI'' |2 leased to other operators. IV (G-AAGW) upgraded to Wessex.<ref name="Wessex">Stroud, Dec 1985, pp.657–661</ref> |- |}   == Bibliyo == * Baldwin, N.C. 1950.''Imperial Airways (and Subsidiary Companies): A History and Priced Check List of the Empire Air Mails.'' Sutton Coldfield, England: Francis J. Field. * {{cite book|last=Bluffield|first=Robert|date=2009|title=Imperial Airways – The Birth of the British Airline Industry 1914–1940|publisher=Ian Allan Publishing|location=Hersham, Surrey, England|isbn=978-1-906537-07-4}} * Budd,Lucy [http://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/rb/rb253.html "Global Networks Before Globalisation: Imperial Airways and the Development of Long-Haul Air Routes"] Globalization and World Cities (GaWC) Research Bulletin 253,5 December 2007. * Cluett, Douglas; Nash, Joanna; Learmonth Bob. 1980.Croydon Airport 1928–1939,The Great Days. London Borough of Sutton {{ISBN|0-9503224-8-2}} * Davies, R.E.G 2005. ''British Airways: An Airline and Its Aircraft, Volume 1: 1919–1939—The Imperial Years.'' McLean, VA: Paladwr Press. {{ISBN|1-888962-24-0}}[[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/1-888962-24-0|1-888962-24-0]] * Doyle, Neville. 2002. The Triple Alliance: The Predecessors of the first British Airways. Air-Britain. {{ISBN|0-85130-286-6}}[[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0-85130-286-6|0-85130-286-6]] * Higham, Robin. 1960. ''Britain's Imperial Air Routes, 1918 to 1939: The Story of Britain's Overseas Airlines.'' London: G.T. Foulis; Hamden, CT: Shoe String. * Jackson, A.J. 1959 and 1974. ''British Civil Aircraft since 1919'' 2 vols (1st ed.); 3 vols (2nd ed.) London: Putnam. * Moss, Peter W. 1962. Impressments Log (Vol I-IV). Air-Britain. * Moss, Peter W. October 1974. British Airways. ''Aeroplane Monthly''. * {{cite book|last=Ord-Hume|first=Arthur W. J. G.|title=Imperial Airways, From Early Days to BOAC|year=2010|publisher=Stenlake Publishing|location=Catrine, Ayrshire|isbn=9781840335149|page=10|url=http://www.stenlake.co.uk/books/view_book.php?ref=635|access-date=2021-07-22|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304122207/http://stenlake.co.uk/books/view_book.php?ref=635|url-status=dead}} * Pirie, G.H. 2004. Passenger traffic in the 1930s on British imperial air routes: refinement and revision. ''Journal of Transport History'', 25: 66–84. * Pirie, G.H. 2009. ''Air Empire: British Imperial Civil Aviation 1919–39''. Manchester: Manchester University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-7190-4111-2}}[[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-0-7190-4111-2|978-0-7190-4111-2]]. * Pirie, G.H. 2009. Incidental tourism: British imperial air travel in the 1930s. ''Journal of Tourism History'', 1: 49–66. * Pirie, G.H. 2012.''Cultures and Caricatures of British Imperial Aviation: Passengers, Pilots, Publicity''. Manchester: Manchester University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-7190-8682-3}}[[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-0-7190-8682-3|978-0-7190-8682-3]]. * Pudney, J. 1959. ''The Seven Skies - A Study of BOAC and its forerunners since 1919''. London: Putnam. * Salt, Major A.E.W. 1930.''Imperial Air Routes.'' London: John Murray. * Sanford, Kendall C. 2003. ''Air Crash Mail of Imperial Airways and Predecessor Airlines.'' Bristol: Stuart Rossiter Trust Fund. {{ISBN|0-9530004-6-X}}[[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0-9530004-6-X|0-9530004-6-X]] * Stroud, John 1962.''Annals of British and Commonwealth Air Transport 1919–1960.'' London: Putnam. * Stroud, John. 2005. ''The Imperial Airways Fleet.'' Stroud, England: Tempus Publishing. {{ISBN|0-7524-2997-3}}[[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0-7524-2997-3|0-7524-2997-3]] * {{Cite magazine}} * {{Cite magazine}} * {{Cite magazine}} * {{Cite magazine}} * {{Cite magazine}} * {{Cite magazine}} * {{Cite magazine}} * {{Cite magazine}} * {{Cite magazine}} * {{Cite magazine}} * {{Cite magazine}} * {{Cite magazine}} * {{Cite magazine}} * {{Cite magazine}} * {{Cite magazine}} * {{Cite magazine}} * {{Cite magazine}} * {{Cite magazine}}. == Hanyoyin haɗin waje == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20010822124059/http://www.imperial-airways.com/ www.imperial-airways.com yanar gizo mai himma a archive.org] * [http://www.britishairways.com/travel/explore-our-past/public/en_gb British Airways "Binciko abubuwan da suka gabata"] * [http://www.timetableimages.com/ttimages/iaw.htm Tsarin Lokaci na Jirgin Sama na Imperial] * [http://www.nzstamps.org.uk/air/external/eastern/easternroute.html Tarihi Hanyar Jirgin Sama Na Gabas] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130518132232/http://imperial-airways.co.uk/ Yanar gizo don bayanan tarihi akan kamfanin jirgin sama] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140317160801/http://www.imperial-airways.gb.com/ Yanar gizo don Gidan Tarihin Jirgin Sama na Imperial] * [http://www.crete2cape.com Yanar Gizo don Haɗaɗɗen Jirgin Sama na Crete2Cape] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210724160758/https://crete2cape.com/ |date=2021-07-24 }} * Documents and clippings about Imperial Airways == Manazarta == [[Category:Tsaffin filayen jirage]] [[Category:Filin jirgin sama]] [[Category:Filin jiragen da aka kafa]] [[Category:Filin Jirgin Imperial]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 97i2webrn94f7r6h0wpgwtxyshq1021 0 23117 551454 503081 2024-12-04T00:50:17Z CommonsDelinker 75 Removing [[:c:File:Craving_in_front_of_Igwe_Nnewi_palace_by_NAC.jpg|Craving_in_front_of_Igwe_Nnewi_palace_by_NAC.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Krd|Krd]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files uploaded by Newtrains|]]. 551454 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Entrance to Igwe Nnewi palace.jpg|thumb|igwe nnewi]] '''Masarautar Nnewi''', [[Kamaru|kamar]] [[Masarautar Kano|masarautar]] [[Birtaniya Kamaru|Birtaniyya]], ita ce [[Gado a Musulunci|gadon]] gargajiya [[Wando|wanda]] ya danganci fifikon mutum da kuma gadon ɗansa. A Nnewi ana kiran masarautar gargajiya da Igwe. An haifi Igwe kuma ba ayi shi ba ko zaɓaɓɓe, kuma tsarin rabon gado shine haƙƙin gargajiya da kuma privilegeancin fifiko. Matsayin ba abu ne mai sauyawa ba ko sasantawa. An yi sarakuna 20 na Masarautar Nnewi (duba Lissafin Masarautu na Nnewi ). An kafa Masarautar Nnewi ne a wajajen 1498  tare da asalin garin Mmaku, kakan Nnewi. Sarki mai ci yanzu shine Igwe Orizu III shine sarki na 20 a cikin zuriyar Nnofo Royal.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=http://www.nnewi.info/nnewi-monarch |access-date=2021-07-26 |archive-date=2021-06-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210623190027/https://nnewi.info/nnewi-monarch/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Igwe 'Sarki' == Igwe" sarki ne, asali, kuma wannan lakabi ne wanda ake amfani dashi koyaushe a duk yankunan arewacin masu jin Igbo .  Kalmar tana da alaƙa da allahntakar sama, yana mai nuna matsayin sarki mai ɗaukaka - har ma da keɓe shi / girka shi kamar wani abu kamar allahntaka a duniya.  Igwe na Nnewi zai zama sarkin ruhun Nnewi ; chi ma'ana ruhu ko ƙarfin rai. Babban al'adun gargajiya na galibin garuruwan Ibo na arewa shine na Ana / Ani (allahiyar ƙasa), kuma yawanci ana ɗaukarta a matsayin ruhu mai ƙara girman mutum. Koyaya, kalmar chi wani bangare ne na ɗayan manyan gumakan arewa, Chineke - ƙaƙƙarfan ikon ƙirƙirar da galibi ke da alaƙa da Ani. (Wani lokaci ana cewa Ani ya auri Igwe - duniya zuwa sama. Hakanan ana ambaton wannan aure na allahntaka a cikin tsarin masarautun arewacin Igbo da yawa). Igbo mai magana da Ingilishi yana amfani da taken sarauta na Ingilishi ("His Royal Highness") don komawa ga sarakunan asalinsu. . . . Babban abin da za a tuna shi ne cewa sarakuna suna cin abubuwan alloli a wannan yankin kuma suna da mahimmancin yin aikin tsafi; kowane Igwe shima shugaban kungiyar tsafin ne - kuma ana kiran magabatan sa a madadin garin gaba daya. Yawancin galibin sarakunan Igbo ba na gado ba ne ta hanya mai sauƙi, kodayake. Akwai dangogin sarauta wadanda mazajensu suka cancanci sarauta, sannan kuma akwai dangin masu sarauta, wadanda dattawansu ke da aikin "gano" sabon sarki a lokacin da suka yi aure. Wannan tsari ne wanda yake nuna sihiri ne - kuma yana iya kasancewa da Ofos sosai - kuma wani bangare ne na siyasa na asali na asali na asali  (30 Nuwamba Nuwamba 2002). A Nnewi duk da haka, sarauta ne mai gargajiya da kuma hereditary daular mulkinsu da tetrarchy tsarin inda da hudu bariki na Nnewi yana da wani Obi wanda ke da m iko ga kwata kadai.  Amma Igwe shine Isi obi (shugaban Obis) don haka Igwe ne, wanda a zahiri ake fassara shi a matsayin na sama ko ɗaukaka kamar yadda yake riƙe da Ofo, alamar addini da siyasa. Haife shi kuma ba a zaɓe shi ba ko zaɓaɓɓe, kuma tsarin rabon gado shine dama da al'ada. Shi ma Obi ne. Obi shi ne taken sarakunan da ke mulki; kwatankwacin duke ne a cikin sarauta.<ref>http://www.nnewi.info/list-of-nnewi-monarch{{Dead link|date=November 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Manazarta == se1mgt7ovtvlr0ilz5ewph82xysvrie 0 23478 551555 516149 2024-12-04T08:15:44Z Maryamarh 29382 551555 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Bikin Nkyidwo,''' biki ne na shekara -shekara wanda sarakuna da mutanen Essumeja ke yi a gundumar Bekwai a yankin Ashanti na Ghana. Yawanci ana yin bikin ne a ranar Litinin ta ƙarshe a watan Nuwamba ko Litinin na farko a watan Disamba.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Festival {{!}} The Embassy of the Republic of Ghana, Berlin, Germany|url=https://ghanaemberlin.de/travel-tourism/festival/|access-date=2020-08-17|language=en-US|archive-date=2020-08-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200813074601/https://ghanaemberlin.de/travel-tourism/festival/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Festivals Ghana - Easy Track Ghana|url=https://www.easytrackghana.com/cultural-overview-ghana_festivals.php|access-date=2020-08-17|website=www.easytrackghana.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ashanti Region – Rockville Place|url=http://accra.rockvilleplace.com/ashanti-region/|access-date=2020-08-17|language=en|archive-date=2020-01-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200124134417/http://accra.rockvilleplace.com/ashanti-region/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Bukukuwa == Akwai wasannin durbar da shugabannin gargajiya da al'adu ke yi a wani wuri a cikin dajin Asantemanso wanda aka ce shine asalin Asantes na kakanni.<ref name=":0" /> Jama'a suna roƙon alloli don albarka, wadata da kariya.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=Editor|date=2016-02-24|title=Festivals in Ghana|url=https://touringghana.com/festivals/|access-date=2020-08-17|website=touringghana.com|language=en-US}}</ref> == Muhimmanci == Ana yin bikin don nuna bayyanar kakannin Asante bakwai na farko waɗanda aka ce sun fito daga wani babban rami a ƙasa, wanda ke nuna asalin Ashanti.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Nkyidwo Festival – FIANDAD GHANA LIMITED|url=https://www.fiandadghanalimited.com/nkyidwo-festival/|access-date=2020-08-17|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-08-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210804122242/https://www.fiandadghanalimited.com/nkyidwo-festival/|url-status=dead}}</ref> An kuma yi iƙirarin cewa ya faru ne a daren Litinin kuma kare da zaki sun bi su.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Festivals – Slutchtours|url=http://www.slutchtours.com/?page_id=21|access-date=2020-08-17|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-01-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210118192700/http://www.slutchtours.com/?page_id=21|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Manazarta == evyzw2w8k4x3z2h8b2kdv5szn44qimo 0 23913 551091 326174 2024-12-03T13:29:48Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 551091 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Stella Ngwu|office2=|alma_mater=|profession=Politician|religion=|party=[[People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]]|constituency2=Igbo-Etiti/Uzo-Uwani Federal Constituency|successor2=Marthins Oke|term_end2=2019|term_start2=2015|predecessor2=|successor1=|image=|term_end1=2015|term_start1=2011|predecessor1=|governor1=|office1=Member of the <br/>[[House of Representatives of Nigeria]]|residence=|birth_place=|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=yes|1958|7|9}}|caption=|parents=}} [[File:LL-Q33578 (ibo)-Lebron jay-Stella Ngwu.wav|thumb]] '''Stella Uchenna Obiageli Ngwu:''' (An haife ta 9 ga watan Yuli 1958), yar siyasan Najeriya ce daga [[Enugu (jiha)|jihar Enugu]], [[Najeriya]] . Ita 'yar asalin Ukehe ce a karamar hukumar Igbo-Etiti ta jihar Enugu. Ta wakilci Mazabar Tarayya ta Igbo-Etiti/Uzo-Uwani a Majalisar Wakilai daga 2011 zuwa 2019 karkashin [[Peoples Democratic Party|Jam’iyyar Demokradiyyar Jama’a]] . <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.pulse.ng/news/local/rep-decries-high-number-of-abandoned-constituency-projects-in-enugu-communities/5k4ghhb |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2023-07-11 |archive-date=2020-11-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201129104859/https://www.pulse.ng/news/local/rep-decries-high-number-of-abandoned-constituency-projects-in-enugu-communities/5k4ghhb |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>"Enugu Women Reiterate Support for Ugwuanyi's Re-election Bid". This Day Live. 20 January 2019. Retrieved 22 November 2020</ref> A shekarar 2016, babbar kotun tarayya, sashin Abuja ta kore ta daga majalisar amma ta sake lashe zabe a shekarar 2017.<ref>Onochie, Bridget Chiedu (19 October 2016). "Court sacks Enugu House of Reps' members". Guardian. Retrieved 22 November 2020</ref> == Manazarta ==   f4ujuremz31rac27euvlwioex24w7qe 0 24031 551515 484463 2024-12-04T07:26:33Z BnHamid 12586 /* Manazarta */ 551515 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:Porcupine 1 (PSF).png|thumb|bushieya ]] [[Fayil:Porcupine (Columbia).jpg|thumb|Beguwa]] [[Fayil:Puercoespines durmiendo en el Zoofari, Cuernavaca, Morelos.jpg|thumb|Beguwa]] [[Fayil:North american porcupine.jpg|thumb]] '''Beguwa''' ana kiranta da [[turanci]] da (''porcupine'') tana ɗaya daga cikin [[dabbobi]] masu ƙaya irin su [[bushiya]] da sauransu. Sai dai ita tata ƙayar tasha banban da sauran domin ita ƙayar ta tana amfani da ita wajen kare kanta daga harin waɗansu [[dabbobi]]n waɗanda suke [[farauta]]r [[nama]]. Ita dai beguwa kusan kashi biyu ce kuma ko wane ɓangare kusan baya kama da junansu. Ana samun beguwa a [[Nahiya|Nahiyar]] [[Asiya]] da kuma wani yankin [[Afirka]] sai dai beguwa [[Afirka]] sunfi girma kamar yadda bincike ya nuna.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/hausa/vert_earth/2016/05/160516_vert_earth_wildfire_makes_echidnas_go_to_sleep|publisher= bbc hausa|date=16 May 2016|accessdate=16 August 2021|title=Ka san wuta ba ta hallaka beguwa?}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://hausa.legit.ng/1150047-jerin-muhimman-kalmomin-hausa-20-da-maanar-su-a-harshen-turanci.html|date=4 February 2018|accessdate=16 August 2021|last=Ibrahim|first=Aminu|publisher=legit hausa|title=Jerin muhimman kalmomin hausa 20 da ma'anar su a harshen turanci}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p07y8vy1|date=18 December 2019|accessdate=16 August 2021|publisher=bbc.co.uk|title=Porcupine spines are enough to deter the most dangerous of predators.}}</ref>. [[File:Roosevelt in Africa 0008 Porcupine and Young.jpg|thumb|Beguwa da ƴaƴanta]] ==Girma da tsawon beguwa == Mafi yawan beguwa tsawon su baya wuce daga santimita 60-90 sai dawowa ƙasa sai kuma nauyin ta yana kaiwa har 24 shima zuwa ƙasa da hakan. [[File:Porcupine 1 (PSF).png|thumb|matashiyar Beguwa]]. ==Siffa da nau'in beguwa == [[Fayil:253 Histriko.svg|thumb|tabarin beguwa]] Beguwa tana da ƙaya a bayanta ƙaya kuma mai tsawo da tsini gami da [[dafi]], haka kuma beguwa akwai mai toka-toka, sai mai ruwan ƙasa da kuma farar beguwa. Jinsin beguwa kusan kala 58 ne kamar yadda masu bincike suka faɗa, haka takan hau [[bishiya]] [[File:Porcupine in tree.jpg|thumb|beguwa ta hau saman bishiya don cin ganyaye]] ==Abincin beguwa == Beguwa tana cin ganyaye haka kuma tana cin ciyawa kore shar, beguwa takan hau saman [[bishiya]] don neman [[abinci]]. Sai kuma beguwa takan ci ƙananan [[ƙwari]] irin su [[cinnaka]] [[fara]] [[Gara]] da dai sauransu. ==Ƙayar beguwa == Tsinin ƙayar '''beguwa''' kala-kala ne ya danganta da jinsin/nau'in ta waɗannan ƙayoyin suna fitowa akan beguwa da bayanta da dai sauran sassan jikin ta da ƙaya take fitowa. Ƙayoyin beguwa sukan zubo a cikin lokaci-lokaci da kuma wani lokaci idan ta girgiza jikin ta, haka kuma takan kaiwa abokan gabanta hari da waɗannan ƙayoyin ta ɗin tana harbi dasu daga waje mai nisa duk da wasu suna ganin ba gaskiya bane a taƙaice tana kare kanta da waɗannan ƙayoyin har maharba takan harbe su da ƙayoyin ta. Haka waɗannan ƙayoyin akwai waɗansu anti-bayotik (antibiotics) waɗannan anti-bayotik suna taimaka wa beguwa a lokacin da ta samu wani rauni.[[File:Porcupine-quills.jpg|thumb|ƙayoyin beguwa masu tsinin gaske]]. ==Naman Beguwa== Duk da ba kasafai ba ake cin [[nama]]n Beguwa ba a ɗabi'un yammaci (Western culture) sai dai a gabashin [[Asiya]] inda yawancin mutanen wannan yankin suka ɗauka beguwa (naman ta) a matsayin [[Abinci]]. Haka idan muka dawo a irin Afirka masu [[magani]]n [[gargajiya]] suna amfani da ƙayoyin ta wajen yin tufafi da kuma ado da [[kwalliya]] irin ta ƴan gargajiya. Haka a waɗansu yankuna na [[Amirka]] suma na gargajiya suna amfani da ƙayoyin ta wajen yin hula da sauransu. Sai kuma a zamanance ana amfani da ita wajen yin jakar leda, kuben [[wuƙa]] sai kuma mata a ƙauye suna amfani da ƙayar beguwa wajen tsifar gashi (suma) a lokacin da suke so su canja [[kitso]]. ==Mazaunin Beguwa== Beguwa tafi zama a gurare masu zafi irin yankuna masu zafi a [[Asiya]] da kudancin yurop (southern Europe) [[Afirka]] da [[Arewa]] da kudancin [[Amirka]]. Beguwa tana rayuwa ne a daji a cikin kurmi, ko kuma a [[sahara]] da kuma irin gefen tsaunuka (hills) da duwatsu, don anyi bincike beguwa tana hawan [[tsauni]] sama da mita 3,700 (kusan 12,100ft) ta tsawo kenan. Beguwa tana fita ne da [[dare]] don [[kiwo]] da neman [[abinci]], Kodayake akwai wani [[lokaci]] takan fita har da [[rana]]. Maharba '''''Mafarauta'''' suna harbo beguwa daga daji da kayan [[farauta]] da sukeyin farauta dasu irin su [[bindiga]], [[takobi]], [[Adda]] da sauran su saɓanin sauran dabbobin daji suda har da sanda akan kashe su, amma ƙwararrun maharba (wato masu asiri) sukan shiga har ramen ta su kamota, su yankata. ==Manazarta== {{reflist}} [[Category:Dabbobi]] 6zul03si0z1fqq17lsildnm0xg1pa9f 0 24057 551065 447629 2024-12-03T13:18:10Z A Salisu 14655 551065 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} An tallata shi azaman "Wasan Farko na 4D na Duniya", '''Blinx: The Time Sweeper''' yana mai da hankali ne kan halin [[Kyanwa|ɗabi'a, cat ɗin]] anthropomorphic da ake kira Blinx, wanda ke kan manufa don hana ƙarshen B1Q64 na duniya da ceto gimbiya ta daga mugun Tom-Tom Gang. . Blinx an sanye shi da TS-1000 Vacuum Cleaner, wanda zai iya yin amfani da iko akan lokaci da kansa ta musamman "Sarrafa Lokaci" guda biyar: rage jinkiri, saurin sauri, yin rikodin ɗan lokaci cikin lokaci, juyawa lokaci, da dakatar da lokaci gaba ɗaya. == Makirci == Lokacin da gungun mugayen aladu da aka sani da Tom-Tom Gang suka fara sata lokaci daga B1Q64 na Duniya, zai zama mara kwanciyar hankali na ɗan lokaci har zuwa lokacin da Masu Siyarwa na Zamani suka yanke shawarar cewa ya fi aminci ga duk duniyoyin idan an dakatar da samar da lokaci zuwa Duniya B1Q64, dakatar da ita da mazaunanta har abada. Lokacin da Blinx ya karɓi saƙo daga wata gimbiya ƙarama da ta makale a cikin halaka, Blinx ya shiga ɗakin da aka ajiye ƙofar da ke jagorantar Duniya B1Q64. Ko da yake sauran ma'aikatan Ma'aikatar Lokaci suna adawa da shi, Blinx yana nutsewa cikin lokacin ƙofar kafin ya rufe. Daga nan ya yi balaguro zuwa sassa da yawa na duniya, yana yaƙar dodanni na lokaci, da kuma dawo da kristal ɗin da aka haifar a cikin matsananciyar yunƙurin ceton Duniya B1Q64. Bayan tafiya mai nisa, ya kuma sami damar cim ma Tom-Toms da gimbiya a Momentopolis. Yana bin su zuwa filin wasan, wanda ke kewaye da manyan lu'ulu'u na lokaci. Ba zato ba tsammani, haske ya fito a tsakiyar dandalin filin wasan, wanda ya sa Tom-Tom Gang da Gimbiya suka daskare, kuma suka zagaye hasken, tare da sauran lu'ulu'u na lokacin. Haɗin lu'ulu'u na lokaci, Gimbiya, da Tom-Toms suna haifar da dodo na ƙarshe: Chronohorn, wanda kuma zai iya amfani da Sarrafa Lokacin. Kafin Blinx ya iya yaƙi da shi, Chronohorn yana jujjuya lokaci, kuma yana tilasta Blinx yaƙi shugabannin huɗu da suka gabata (duk waɗannan sune ingantattun sigogin waɗanda kuke faɗa a cikin zagaye na 1, 2, 3 da 5). Bayan ya sake cin su duka, ya yi yaƙi da Chronohorn, ya ci nasara ya ceci gimbiya mai barci yayin barin Tom-Toms ya tsere. Tare da Tom-Toms ya tafi, kuma lokaci ya sake farawa a cikin B1Q64 na Duniya, Blinx ya gamsu da cewa aikinsa ya cika. Yayin da gimbiya ta tashi daga kan bencin da aka dora ta, Blinx ba tare da son rai ba ta yi bankwana ta tafi. Gimbiya ta yi ƙoƙari ta bi shi, amma ya yi tsalle zuwa cikin wata ƙofar tashar kuma ya dawo cikin masana'antar Lokaci don yin maraba da tafi daga sauran Time Sweepers. Sanarwa daga Uwar Kwamfuta ta yi bayanin cewa ba za a yanke B1Q64 na Duniya daga masana'antar Lokaci ba, kuma Blinx yana taya Shugaban Kamfanin, Mai Aiki da Mai Gudanarwa na Uku na Ma'aikatar Lokaci. Bayan jujjuyawar kuɗi, ɗan wasan yana ganin saƙon da gimbiya ta rubuta (an bayyana sunanta na ainihi, Gimbiya Lena a wannan lokacin). Sakon ya ce Lena tana da lu'ulu'u na lokacin da Blinx ya tattara, kuma za ta yi amfani da su don mafi mahimmancin komai. Ta yin amfani da lu'ulu'u na lokacin, tana mayar da lokacin zuwa lokacin da Blinx ke shirin tafiya. Kafin ya sake shiga cikin tashar, ta farka, ta rungumi Blinx, ta gode masa. == Ci gaba == Illolin Naoto Ohshima don Blinx ya fito ne daga tatsuniyar Puss in Boots . <ref>https://mobile.twitter.com/NaotoOhshima/status/839872531062403072</ref> Lokacin da Ohshima ya fara zana Blinx, dabbar tana da fur fur. <ref>https://mobile.twitter.com/NaotoOhshima/status/839642377832689668</ref> == Blinx a matsayin mascot == GameSpy da shawarar cewa Blinx aka gabatar a matsayin yiwu mascot ga Xbox tsarin, rivaling Nintendo 's Mario, Sega ' s Sonic bushiya, kuma tun da babban harafin da ''halo: Yaki samo asali'' ( Master Chief ) aka dauke ma m ( kuma ba su da asali a bayan mai gani), kuma jami'ai suna son "abokantaka, fushin fuska" don jagorantar tallace -tallace tsakanin ƙaramin abokan ciniki. Saboda rashin son wasan, bai taɓa cimma burin da aka ba da shawarar ba kuma ana ganin Jagora Chief ba bisa ƙa'ida ba a matsayin mascot, kodayake a zahiri an ba da shawarar Blinx a matsayin mascot na Xbox a [[Japan]] na ɗan lokaci.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2016}} == Karfin baya == Tuni akwai ta hanyar jituwa ta baya akan Xbox 360, Microsoft ya tabbatar da cewa ana tallafawa jituwa ta baya don ''Blinx: The Sweeper Time'' on Xbox One a watan Afrilu shekara ta guda 2018. Ana iya kunna faifai na jiki akan tsarin, yayin da ake samun su akan Xbox Live Store azaman zazzagewa na dijital. == Karɓar baki == ''An sadu da Blinx'' tare da kyakkyawar tarba mai daɗi yayin sakin, kamar yadda GameRankings ya ba shi maki 73.09%, yayin da Metacritic ya ba shi guda 71 cikin guda Dari 100. GameSpy ya haɗa wasan a cikin "Mafi yawan Wasannin da Aka Ci Gaba". Kodayake ana yaba wa zane -zanen gabaɗaya, kisan wasan, musamman hanyar sarrafawa, an ɗauka cewa ya haifar da wasan yana da wahala. Saleswise, ta 2003, an sayar da kwafi 156,000. A cikin shekara ta shekara 2003, ''Blinx'' kuma ya shiga cikin kewayon Platinum Hits (a matsayin wani ɓangare na Dit na Iyalin Platinum na kowane zamani). Editan GameSpot Greg Kasavin ya ba shi maki 6.3 daga cikin guda 10, lura da cewa 'yan wasa suna samun natsuwa daga kammala matakin, maimakon jin daɗi ko gamsuwa. Shi ne mai mai gudu-up for ''gameSpot'' {{'}} shekara-shekara "Mafi m Game a kan Xbox" lambar yabo, wanda ya tafi zuwa ''ToeJam &amp;amp; Earl III''. ''Wasan Wasan Lantarki na wata -wata'' ya ba shi 7.5/5.5/8: mai bita na biyu ya ga wasan ya kasance mai gajiya da maimaitawa, amma na ukun ya yi imanin cewa "batutuwa a gefe, salo na musamman da makanikai suna sa [ya] yi fice". A Japan, ''Famitsu'' ya ba shi maki kwara talatin da daya 31 daga cikin guda arbain 40. == Hanyoyin waje == * Blinx: The Time Sweeper at MobyGames ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} 27f6wkeav8k70kzluggvzj7bqlakrcv 551066 551065 2024-12-03T13:18:25Z A Salisu 14655 551066 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} An tallata shi azaman "Wasan Farko na 4D na Duniya", '''Blinx: The Time Sweeper''' yana mai da hankali ne kan halin [[Kyanwa|ɗabi'a, cat ɗin]] anthropomorphic da ake kira Blinx, wanda ke kan manufa don hana ƙarshen B1Q64 na duniya da ceto gimbiya ta daga mugun Tom-Tom Gang. . Blinx an sanye shi da TS-1000 Vacuum Cleaner, wanda zai iya yin amfani da iko akan lokaci da kansa ta musamman "Sarrafa Lokaci" guda biyar: rage jinkiri, saurin sauri, yin rikodin ɗan lokaci cikin lokaci, juyawa lokaci, da dakatar da lokaci gaba ɗaya. == Makirci == Lokacin da gungun mugayen aladu da aka sani da Tom-Tom Gang suka fara sata lokaci daga B1Q64 na Duniya, zai zama mara kwanciyar hankali na ɗan lokaci har zuwa lokacin da Masu Siyarwa na Zamani suka yanke shawarar cewa ya fi aminci ga duk duniyoyin idan an dakatar da samar da lokaci zuwa Duniya B1Q64, dakatar da ita da mazaunanta har abada. Lokacin da Blinx ya karɓi saƙo daga wata gimbiya ƙarama da ta makale a cikin halaka, Blinx ya shiga ɗakin da aka ajiye ƙofar da ke jagorantar Duniya B1Q64. Ko da yake sauran ma'aikatan Ma'aikatar Lokaci suna adawa da shi, Blinx yana nutsewa cikin lokacin ƙofar kafin ya rufe. Daga nan ya yi balaguro zuwa sassa da yawa na duniya, yana yaƙar dodanni na lokaci, da kuma dawo da kristal ɗin da aka haifar a cikin matsananciyar yunƙurin ceton Duniya B1Q64. Bayan tafiya mai nisa, ya kuma sami damar cim ma Tom-Toms da gimbiya a Momentopolis. Yana bin su zuwa filin wasan, wanda ke kewaye da manyan lu'ulu'u na lokaci. Ba zato ba tsammani, haske ya fito a tsakiyar dandalin filin wasan, wanda ya sa Tom-Tom Gang da Gimbiya suka daskare, kuma suka zagaye hasken, tare da sauran lu'ulu'u na lokacin. Haɗin lu'ulu'u na lokaci, Gimbiya, da Tom-Toms suna haifar da dodo na ƙarshe: Chronohorn, wanda kuma zai iya amfani da Sarrafa Lokacin. Kafin Blinx ya iya yaƙi da shi, Chronohorn yana jujjuya lokaci, kuma yana tilasta Blinx yaƙi shugabannin huɗu da suka gabata (duk waɗannan sune ingantattun sigogin waɗanda kuke faɗa a cikin zagaye na 1, 2, 3 da 5). Bayan ya sake cin su duka, ya yi yaƙi da Chronohorn, ya ci nasara ya ceci gimbiya mai barci yayin barin Tom-Toms ya tsere. Tare da Tom-Toms ya tafi, kuma lokaci ya sake farawa a cikin B1Q64 na Duniya, Blinx ya gamsu da cewa aikinsa ya cika. Yayin da gimbiya ta tashi daga kan bencin da aka dora ta, Blinx ba tare da son rai ba ta yi bankwana ta tafi. Gimbiya ta yi ƙoƙari ta bi shi, amma ya yi tsalle zuwa cikin wata ƙofar tashar kuma ya dawo cikin masana'antar Lokaci don yin maraba da tafi daga sauran Time Sweepers. Sanarwa daga Uwar Kwamfuta ta yi bayanin cewa ba za a yanke B1Q64 na Duniya daga masana'antar Lokaci ba, kuma Blinx yana taya Shugaban Kamfanin, Mai Aiki da Mai Gudanarwa na Uku na Ma'aikatar Lokaci. Bayan jujjuyawar kuɗi, ɗan wasan yana ganin saƙon da gimbiya ta rubuta (an bayyana sunanta na ainihi, Gimbiya Lena a wannan lokacin). Sakon ya ce Lena tana da lu'ulu'u na lokacin da Blinx ya tattara, kuma za ta yi amfani da su don mafi mahimmancin komai. Ta yin amfani da lu'ulu'u na lokacin, tana mayar da lokacin zuwa lokacin da Blinx ke shirin tafiya. Kafin ya sake shiga cikin tashar, ta farka, ta rungumi Blinx, ta gode masa. == Ci gaba == Illolin Naoto Ohshima don Blinx ya fito ne daga tatsuniyar Puss in Boots . <ref>https://mobile.twitter.com/NaotoOhshima/status/839872531062403072</ref> Lokacin da Ohshima ya fara zana Blinx, dabbar tana da fur fur. <ref>https://mobile.twitter.com/NaotoOhshima/status/839642377832689668</ref> == Blinx a matsayin mascot == GameSpy da shawarar cewa Blinx aka gabatar a matsayin yiwu mascot ga Xbox tsarin, rivaling Nintendo 's Mario, Sega ' s Sonic bushiya, kuma tun da babban harafin da ''halo: Yaki samo asali'' ( Master Chief ) aka ɗauke ma m ( kuma ba su da asali a bayan mai gani), kuma jami'ai suna son "abokantaka, fushin fuska" don jagorantar tallace -tallace tsakanin ƙaramin abokan ciniki. Saboda rashin son wasan, bai taɓa cimma burin da aka ba da shawarar ba kuma ana ganin Jagora Chief ba bisa ƙa'ida ba a matsayin mascot, kodayake a zahiri an ba da shawarar Blinx a matsayin mascot na Xbox a [[Japan]] na ɗan lokaci.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2016}} == Karfin baya == Tuni akwai ta hanyar jituwa ta baya akan Xbox 360, Microsoft ya tabbatar da cewa ana tallafawa jituwa ta baya don ''Blinx: The Sweeper Time'' on Xbox One a watan Afrilu shekara ta guda 2018. Ana iya kunna faifai na jiki akan tsarin, yayin da ake samun su akan Xbox Live Store azaman zazzagewa na dijital. == Karɓar baki == ''An sadu da Blinx'' tare da kyakkyawar tarba mai daɗi yayin sakin, kamar yadda GameRankings ya ba shi maki 73.09%, yayin da Metacritic ya ba shi guda 71 cikin guda Dari 100. GameSpy ya haɗa wasan a cikin "Mafi yawan Wasannin da Aka Ci Gaba". Kodayake ana yaba wa zane -zanen gabaɗaya, kisan wasan, musamman hanyar sarrafawa, an ɗauka cewa ya haifar da wasan yana da wahala. Saleswise, ta 2003, an sayar da kwafi 156,000. A cikin shekara ta shekara 2003, ''Blinx'' kuma ya shiga cikin kewayon Platinum Hits (a matsayin wani ɓangare na Dit na Iyalin Platinum na kowane zamani). Editan GameSpot Greg Kasavin ya ba shi maki 6.3 daga cikin guda 10, lura da cewa 'yan wasa suna samun natsuwa daga kammala matakin, maimakon jin daɗi ko gamsuwa. Shi ne mai mai gudu-up for ''gameSpot'' {{'}} shekara-shekara "Mafi m Game a kan Xbox" lambar yabo, wanda ya tafi zuwa ''ToeJam &amp;amp; Earl III''. ''Wasan Wasan Lantarki na wata -wata'' ya ba shi 7.5/5.5/8: mai bita na biyu ya ga wasan ya kasance mai gajiya da maimaitawa, amma na ukun ya yi imanin cewa "batutuwa a gefe, salo na musamman da makanikai suna sa [ya] yi fice". A Japan, ''Famitsu'' ya ba shi maki kwara talatin da daya 31 daga cikin guda arbain 40. == Hanyoyin waje == * Blinx: The Time Sweeper at MobyGames ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} 6ekhztn9yuh4r6z54kg21rhukt00dhm 551067 551066 2024-12-03T13:18:36Z A Salisu 14655 551067 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} An tallata shi azaman "Wasan Farko na 4D na Duniya", '''Blinx: The Time Sweeper''' yana mai da hankali ne kan halin [[Kyanwa|ɗabi'a, cat ɗin]] anthropomorphic da ake kira Blinx, wanda ke kan manufa don hana ƙarshen B1Q64 na duniya da ceto gimbiya ta daga mugun Tom-Tom Gang. . Blinx an sanye shi da TS-1000 Vacuum Cleaner, wanda zai iya yin amfani da iko akan lokaci da kansa ta musamman "Sarrafa Lokaci" guda biyar: rage jinkiri, saurin sauri, yin rikodin ɗan lokaci cikin lokaci, juyawa lokaci, da dakatar da lokaci gaba ɗaya. == Makirci == Lokacin da gungun mugayen aladu da aka sani da Tom-Tom Gang suka fara sata lokaci daga B1Q64 na Duniya, zai zama mara kwanciyar hankali na ɗan lokaci har zuwa lokacin da Masu Siyarwa na Zamani suka yanke shawarar cewa ya fi aminci ga duk duniyoyin idan an dakatar da samar da lokaci zuwa Duniya B1Q64, dakatar da ita da mazaunanta har abada. Lokacin da Blinx ya karɓi saƙo daga wata gimbiya ƙarama da ta makale a cikin halaka, Blinx ya shiga ɗakin da aka ajiye ƙofar da ke jagorantar Duniya B1Q64. Ko da yake sauran ma'aikatan Ma'aikatar Lokaci suna adawa da shi, Blinx yana nutsewa cikin lokacin ƙofar kafin ya rufe. Daga nan ya yi balaguro zuwa sassa da yawa na duniya, yana yaƙar dodanni na lokaci, da kuma dawo da kristal ɗin da aka haifar a cikin matsananciyar yunƙurin ceton Duniya B1Q64. Bayan tafiya mai nisa, ya kuma sami damar cim ma Tom-Toms da gimbiya a Momentopolis. Yana bin su zuwa filin wasan, wanda ke kewaye da manyan lu'ulu'u na lokaci. Ba zato ba tsammani, haske ya fito a tsakiyar dandalin filin wasan, wanda ya sa Tom-Tom Gang da Gimbiya suka daskare, kuma suka zagaye hasken, tare da sauran lu'ulu'u na lokacin. Haɗin lu'ulu'u na lokaci, Gimbiya, da Tom-Toms suna haifar da dodo na ƙarshe: Chronohorn, wanda kuma zai iya amfani da Sarrafa Lokacin. Kafin Blinx ya iya yaƙi da shi, Chronohorn yana jujjuya lokaci, kuma yana tilasta Blinx yaƙi shugabannin huɗu da suka gabata (duk waɗannan sune ingantattun sigogin waɗanda kuke faɗa a cikin zagaye na 1, 2, 3 da 5). Bayan ya sake cin su duka, ya yi yaƙi da Chronohorn, ya ci nasara ya ceci gimbiya mai barci yayin barin Tom-Toms ya tsere. Tare da Tom-Toms ya tafi, kuma lokaci ya sake farawa a cikin B1Q64 na Duniya, Blinx ya gamsu da cewa aikinsa ya cika. Yayin da gimbiya ta tashi daga kan bencin da aka dora ta, Blinx ba tare da son rai ba ta yi bankwana ta tafi. Gimbiya ta yi ƙoƙari ta bi shi, amma ya yi tsalle zuwa cikin wata ƙofar tashar kuma ya dawo cikin masana'antar Lokaci don yin maraba da tafi daga sauran Time Sweepers. Sanarwa daga Uwar Kwamfuta ta yi bayanin cewa ba za a yanke B1Q64 na Duniya daga masana'antar Lokaci ba, kuma Blinx yana taya Shugaban Kamfanin, Mai Aiki da Mai Gudanarwa na Uku na Ma'aikatar Lokaci. Bayan jujjuyawar kuɗi, ɗan wasan yana ganin saƙon da gimbiya ta rubuta (an bayyana sunanta na ainihi, Gimbiya Lena a wannan lokacin). Sakon ya ce Lena tana da lu'ulu'u na lokacin da Blinx ya tattara, kuma za ta yi amfani da su don mafi mahimmancin komai. Ta yin amfani da lu'ulu'u na lokacin, tana mayar da lokacin zuwa lokacin da Blinx ke shirin tafiya. Kafin ya sake shiga cikin tashar, ta farka, ta rungumi Blinx, ta gode masa. == Ci gaba == Illolin Naoto Ohshima don Blinx ya fito ne daga tatsuniyar Puss in Boots . <ref>https://mobile.twitter.com/NaotoOhshima/status/839872531062403072</ref> Lokacin da Ohshima ya fara zana Blinx, dabbar tana da fur fur. <ref>https://mobile.twitter.com/NaotoOhshima/status/839642377832689668</ref> == Blinx a matsayin mascot == GameSpy da shawarar cewa Blinx aka gabatar a matsayin yiwu mascot ga Xbox tsarin, rivaling Nintendo 's Mario, Sega ' s Sonic bushiya, kuma tun da babban harafin da ''halo: Yaki samo asali'' ( Master Chief ) aka ɗauke ma m ( kuma ba su da asali a bayan mai gani), kuma jami'ai suna son "abokantaka, fushin fuska" don jagorantar tallace -tallace tsakanin ƙaramin abokan ciniki. Saboda rashin son wasan, bai taɓa cimma burin da aka ba da shawarar ba kuma ana ganin Jagora Chief ba bisa ƙa'ida ba a matsayin mascot, kodayake a zahiri an ba da shawarar Blinx a matsayin mascot na Xbox a [[Japan]] na ɗan lokaci.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2016}} == Karfin baya == Tuni akwai ta hanyar jituwa ta baya akan Xbox 360, Microsoft ya tabbatar da cewa ana tallafawa jituwa ta baya don ''Blinx: The Sweeper Time'' on Xbox One a watan Afrilu shekara ta guda shekara ta 2018. Ana iya kunna faifai na jiki akan tsarin, yayin da ake samun su akan Xbox Live Store azaman zazzagewa na dijital. == Karɓar baki == ''An sadu da Blinx'' tare da kyakkyawar tarba mai daɗi yayin sakin, kamar yadda GameRankings ya ba shi maki 73.09%, yayin da Metacritic ya ba shi guda 71 cikin guda Dari 100. GameSpy ya haɗa wasan a cikin "Mafi yawan Wasannin da Aka Ci Gaba". Kodayake ana yaba wa zane -zanen gabaɗaya, kisan wasan, musamman hanyar sarrafawa, an ɗauka cewa ya haifar da wasan yana da wahala. Saleswise, ta 2003, an sayar da kwafi 156,000. A cikin shekara ta shekara 2003, ''Blinx'' kuma ya shiga cikin kewayon Platinum Hits (a matsayin wani ɓangare na Dit na Iyalin Platinum na kowane zamani). Editan GameSpot Greg Kasavin ya ba shi maki 6.3 daga cikin guda 10, lura da cewa 'yan wasa suna samun natsuwa daga kammala matakin, maimakon jin daɗi ko gamsuwa. Shi ne mai mai gudu-up for ''gameSpot'' {{'}} shekara-shekara "Mafi m Game a kan Xbox" lambar yabo, wanda ya tafi zuwa ''ToeJam &amp;amp; Earl III''. ''Wasan Wasan Lantarki na wata -wata'' ya ba shi 7.5/5.5/8: mai bita na biyu ya ga wasan ya kasance mai gajiya da maimaitawa, amma na ukun ya yi imanin cewa "batutuwa a gefe, salo na musamman da makanikai suna sa [ya] yi fice". A Japan, ''Famitsu'' ya ba shi maki kwara talatin da daya 31 daga cikin guda arbain 40. == Hanyoyin waje == * Blinx: The Time Sweeper at MobyGames ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} j2liz1efbwlt47d1lm4nsxlqv4528qe 0 24239 551099 536781 2024-12-03T13:33:25Z Bashir nuhu usman 30704 NAsa photo 551099 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Máscara de oro - tesoro del rey Kofi Kolkalli.jpg|thumb|Kofi Karikari]] [[Fayil:Máscara de oro - tesoro del rey Kofi Kolkalli.jpg|thumb|Kofi Karikari]] '''Kofi Karikari''' (c. 1837– c. 1884)<ref name="Guardian">[[Cameron Duodu]], [https://www.theguardian.com/news/2007/mar/05/obituaries.mainsection "Obituary of Beryl Karikari"], ''The Guardian'', 5 March 2007.</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Collections Online {{!}} British Museum|url=https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG205896|access-date=2020-08-08|website=www.britishmuseum.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=ADDO-FENING|first=R.|title=Asante Refugees in Akyem Abuakwa 1875-1912|date=1973|url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/41405838|journal=Transactions of the Historical Society of Ghana|volume=14|issue=1|pages=39–64|jstor=41405838|issn=0855-3246}}</ref> shi ne sarki na goma na masarautar Ashanti, kuma babban jikan [[Kwaku Dua I]], wanda mutuwarsa ba zato ba tsammani a watan Afrilu 1867 ta haifar da rigingimun cikin gida game da maye gurbin. An zaɓi Kofi Karikari da mafi yawan masu zaɓe,<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=HvE_Pa_ZlfsC&pg=PA203&lpg=PA203&dq=kofi+karikari&source=bl&ots=8DzX7ukv6v&sig=qbvp571BhxaujFWSBn3qI4fBWZk&hl=en&sa=X&ei=g7d0U9XBOOfb7AbmroDoDg&ved=0CGwQ6AEwDA#v=onepage&q=kofi%20karikari&f=false "Kofi Karikari (1937–1884)"], in Harold E. Raugh, ''The Victorians at War, 1815–1914: An Encyclopedia of British Military History'', ABC-CLIO, 2004, pp. 203–204.</ref> yana sarauta daga 28 ga Mayu 1867 har zuwa lokacin da aka tilasta masa yin murabus a ranar 26 ga Oktoba na shekara ta 1874.<ref name="McCaskie">T. C. McCaskie, ''State and Society in Pre-Colonial Asante'', Cambridge University Press, 2003, pp. 69–70.</ref> Karikari ɗan [[Afua Kobi]] ne.<ref name="Sheldon2005">{{cite book|author=Kathleen E. Sheldon|title=Historical Dictionary of Women in Sub-Saharan Africa|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=36BViNOAu3sC|year=2005|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=9780810853317}}</ref> Babbar nasarar da Karikari ya samu ita ce sakacin sojojin da gangan, matakin da aka ɗauka don gujewa ci gaba da yaƙi. Shugaban gasar cin kofin zinare, mallakar Karikari, yana cikin abubuwa da yawa da <nowiki>'' balaguro ''</nowiki> na Burtaniya a cikin 1880s da aka sace daga masarautar sarauta a Kumase, ana iya samun su a Wallace Collection a London ".<ref name="Guardian" /> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[category:Mutuwan 1884]] 8a97lujv0ogur643yqxbm9v77inhwhe 0 25433 551108 549118 2024-12-03T13:38:38Z Wikiabdull 29964 Nayi gyara 551108 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:NumberSetinC.svg|thumb| Rukunin lambobi masu rikitarwa]] '''Lamba''' abu ne na lissafi da ake amfani da shi don ƙidaya, auna, da kuma lakabi. Misalai na asali sune lambobi na halitta [[1 (alƙalami)|1]], [[2 (alƙalami)|2]], [[3 (alƙalami)|3]], [[4 (alƙalami)|4]], da sauransu. Ana iya wakilta lambobi cikin harshe tare da kalmomin lamba. Ƙari a duniya, ana iya wakilta lambobi ɗaya ta hanyar alamomi, da ake kira ''lambobi'' ; misali, "5" lamba ce da ke wakiltar [[5 (alƙalami)|lamba biyar]]. Kamar yadda kawai ƙananan adadin alamomin za a iya haddace su, ƙananan lambobi yawanci ana tsara su a cikin tsarin lambobi, wanda hanya ce mai tsari don wakiltar kowace lamba. Mafi yawan tsarin lambobi shine tsarin lambobi na Hindu-Larabci, wanda ke ba da izinin wakilcin kowane lamba ta amfani da haɗuwa da alamomin ƙididdiga guda goma, da ake kira lambobi. {{Efn|In [[linguistics]], a [[numeral (linguistics)|numeral]] can refer to a symbol like 5, but also to a word or a phrase that names a number, like "five hundred"; numerals include also other words representing numbers, like "dozen".}} Baya ga amfani da su wajen kirgawa da aunawa, ana amfani da lambobi sau da yawa don lakabi (kamar yadda suke da lambobin tarho ), don yin oda (kamar yadda tare da lambobin serial ), da kuma lambobin (kamar yadda suke da ISBNs). A cikin amfanin gama-gari, ''lamba'' ba ta bambanta a fili da ''lambar'' da take wakilta ba. A cikin [[Lissafi|ilimin lissafi]], an tsawaita ra'ayin lamba a cikin ƙarni don haɗawa da [[0 (alƙalami)|sifili]] (0), lambobi mara kyau, lambobi masu ma'ana kamar rabi ɗaya. <math>\left(\tfrac{1}{2}\right)</math>, lambobi na ainihi kamar tushen murabba'in 2 <math>\left(\sqrt{2}\right)</math> da [[Pi|π]], da lambobi masu rikitarwa<ref>{{Cite book|last3=René Descartes}}</ref> waɗanda ke tsawaita ainihin lambobi tare da tushen murabba'i na−1 (da haɗe-haɗe tare da lambobi na ainihi ta ƙara ko rage yawan adadinsa).<ref name=":0" /> Ana yin ƙididdigewa tare da lambobi tare da ayyukan lissafi, wanda aka fi sani da ƙari shine ƙari, raguwa, ninkawa, rarrabawa, da ƙari. Nazarin su ko amfani da su ana kiran su lissafi, kalma wanda kuma yana iya komawa zuwa ka'idar lamba, nazarin kaddarorin lambobi. Bayan amfaninsu na amfani, lambobi suna da mahimmancin al'adu a duk faɗin duniya. Misali, a cikin al'ummar Yamma, ana ɗaukar [[13 (alƙalami)|lamba 13]] a matsayin rashin sa'a, kuma "miliyan" na iya nuna "mai yawa" maimakon ainihin adadi.<ref name="Gilsdorf" /> Ko da yake yanzu ana ɗaukarsa azaman pseudoscience, imani da mahimmancin sufi na lambobi, wanda aka sani da numerology, ya mamaye tunanin da da na da. Ƙididdigar ƙididdiga ta yi tasiri sosai ga ci gaban ilimin lissafi na Girkanci, yana ƙarfafa binciken matsalolin da yawa a ka'idar lamba waɗanda har yanzu suna da sha'awa a yau.<ref name="Ore" /> [[File:Example-singapore-phone-number-format.jpg|thumb|lamba]] A cikin karni na 19, masu ilmin lissafi sun fara haɓaka ƙididdiga daban-daban waɗanda ke raba wasu kaddarorin lambobi, kuma ana iya ganin su suna faɗaɗa ra'ayi. Daga cikin na farko akwai lambobin hypercomplex, wanda ya ƙunshi nau'i-nau'i daban-daban ko gyare-gyare na tsarin lambobi masu rikitarwa. A cikin ilimin lissafi na zamani, ana ɗaukar tsarin lambobi masu mahimmanci misalai na musamman na ƙarin tsarin algebra gaba ɗaya kamar zobba da filayen, kuma aikace-aikacen kalmar "lambar" lamari ne na al'ada, ba tare da mahimmancin mahimmanci ba. == Tarihi == === Lambobi === Ya kamata a bambanta lambobi daga '''lambobi''', alamomin da ake amfani da su don wakiltar lambobi. Masarawa sun ƙirƙiro tsarin ƙididdiga na farko, kuma Girkawa sun bi taswirar ƙidayar su akan haruffan Ionian da Doric. <ref>{{Cite journal|url-status=485–96}}</ref> Lambobin Roman, tsarin da ya yi amfani da haɗin haruffa daga haruffan Roman, ya kasance mafi rinjaye a Turai har zuwa yaduwar tsarin lambobi mafi girma na Hindu-Larabci a kusa da ƙarshen karni na 14, kuma tsarin lambobi na Hindu-Larabci ya kasance mafi yawan tsarin wakilci don wakiltar. lambobi a duniya a yau.   Makullin tasirin tsarin shine alamar [[0 (alƙalami)|sifili]], wanda tsoffin masana lissafin Indiya suka haɓaka a kusa da 500 AD. <ref name="Cengage Learning2" /> === Amfani da lambobi na farko === An gano kasusuwa da sauran kayan tarihi tare da yanke alamomin da mutane da yawa suka yi imani da alama tally ne. Wataƙila an yi amfani da waɗannan alamomin don kirga lokacin da suka wuce, kamar adadin kwanaki, zagayowar wata ko adana bayanai na adadi, kamar na dabbobi. Tsarin ƙididdigewa ba shi da ra'ayi na ƙimar wuri (kamar yadda yake a cikin ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙididdiga na zamani), wanda ke iyakance wakilcin adadi masu yawa. Duk da haka, ana ɗaukar tsarin ƙididdigewa a matsayin nau'in tsarin ƙididdiga na farko. Tsarin da aka sani na farko tare da ƙimar wuri shine tushen Mesopotamiya<nowiki><span typeof="mw:Entity" id="mwhQ">&</nowiki>nbsp;<nowiki></span></nowiki>tsarin 60 ( {{Circa|3400}}&nbsp;BC) da kuma sansani na farko&nbsp;10 tsarin kwanakin zuwa 3100&nbsp;BC a [[Misra|Misira]]. === Sifili ===   Sanin farko da aka rubuta amfani da kwanakin [[0 (alƙalami)|sifili]] zuwa AD 628, kuma ya bayyana a cikin ''Brāhmasphuṭasiddhānta'', babban aikin masanin lissafin Indiya Brahmagupta. Ya yi magani&nbsp;0 a matsayin lamba kuma sun tattauna ayyukan da suka haɗa da shi, gami da rarraba. A wannan lokacin (7th&nbsp;karni) manufar ta kai ga Cambodia a matsayin lambobin Khmer, kuma bayanai sun nuna ra'ayin daga baya ya yadu zuwa kasar Sin da [[Duniyar Musulunci|kasashen musulmi]]. [[File:Khmer_Numerals_-_605_from_the_Sambor_inscriptions.jpg|thumb| Lambar 605 a cikin lambobin Khmer, daga rubutu daga 683 AD. Fara amfani da sifili azaman adadi na goma.]] ''Brāhmasphuṭasiddhānta'' na Brahmagupta shine littafi na farko da ya ambaci sifili a matsayin lamba, don haka Brahmagupta yawanci ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin farkon wanda ya tsara manufar sifili. Ya ba da ka'idojin amfani da sifili tare da lambobi marasa kyau da masu kyau, kamar "sifili da lambar tabbatacce ita ce lamba mai kyau, kuma lambar mara kyau da sifili ita ce mummunan lamba." ''Brāhmasphuṭasiddhānta'' shine rubutun farko da aka sani don ɗaukar sifili azaman lamba a kansa, maimakon a matsayin kawai lamba mai riƙewa a wakiltar wata lamba kamar yadda Babila suka yi ko kuma a matsayin alama don ƙarancin yawa kamar yadda Ptolemy ya yi kuma Romawa. Amfani da 0 a matsayin lamba ya kamata a bambanta daga amfani da shi azaman adadin ma'auni a tsarin ƙimar wuri . An yi amfani da litattafai na dā da yawa&nbsp;0. Nassosin Babila da na Masar sun yi amfani da shi. Masarawa sun yi amfani da kalmar ''nfr'' don nuna sifili&nbsp;ma'auni a cikin lissafin shiga biyu. Rubutun Indiya sun yi amfani da kalmar Sanskrit {{Lang|sa-Latn|Shunye}} ko {{Lang|sa|shunya}} don komawa ga manufar ''banza'' . A cikin rubutun lissafi wannan kalma sau da yawa tana nufin lamba sifili. A cikin irin wannan yanayin, Pāṇini (ƙarni na 5 BC) ya yi amfani da ma'aikacin null (sifili) a cikin ''Ashtadhyayi'', misali na farko na nahawu na algebra don harshen Sanskrit (kuma duba Pingala ). Akwai sauran amfani da sifili kafin Brahmagupta, kodayake takaddun ba su cika kamar yadda yake a cikin ''Brāhmasphuṭasiddhānta'' . Bayanai sun nuna cewa Girkawan zamanin da ba su da tabbas game da matsayin&nbsp;0 a matsayin lamba: sun tambayi kansu "ta yaya 'babu' zai zama wani abu?" haifar da ban sha'awa [[falsafa]] da kuma, ta hanyar Medieval zamani, addini muhawara game da yanayi da wanzuwar&nbsp;0 da vacuum. Paradoxes na Zeno na Elea sun dogara da wani sashi akan fassarar rashin tabbas na&nbsp;0. (Tsohon Helenawa ma sun yi tambaya ko&nbsp;1 ya kasance lamba.) Marigayi Olmec na kudancin tsakiyar Mexico sun fara amfani da alamar sifili, harsashi glyph, a cikin Sabuwar Duniya, mai yiwuwa a 4th century BC amma tabbas ta hanyar 40.&nbsp;BC, wanda ya zama wani muhimmin sashi na lambobi na Maya da kalandar Maya. Mayan lissafin da aka yi amfani da tushe&nbsp;4 da gindi&nbsp;5 an rubuta azaman tushe&nbsp;20. George I. Sánchez a cikin 1961 ya ba da rahoton tushe&nbsp;4 ,baza&nbsp;5 "yatsa" abacus. <ref>{{Cite book|last3=George I. Sánchez}}</ref>  A shekara ta 130 AD, Ptolemy, wanda Hipparchus da Babila suka rinjaye shi, yana amfani da alamar&nbsp;0 (ƙaramin da'ira mai tsayi mai tsayi) a cikin tsarin lambobi na jima'i in ba haka ba ta amfani da lambobin haruffa na Helenanci. Domin an yi amfani da shi shi kaɗai, ba a matsayin mai riƙe da wuri kawai ba, wannan sifili na Hellenistic shine farkon ''rubuce-rubucen'' amfani da sifilin gaskiya a cikin Tsohuwar Duniya. A cikin rubuce-rubucen [[Daular Rumawa|Byzantine]] daga baya na ''Syntaxis Mathematica'' ( ''Almagest'' ), sifilin Hellenistic ya rikiɗe zuwa harafin Helenanci Omicron (in ba haka ba ma'ana).&nbsp;70). [[File:ISBN Besonderhede.svg|thumb|lambabo kenan ]] An yi amfani da wani sifili na gaskiya a cikin tebur tare da lambobin Roman ta 525 (wanda Dionysius Exigus yayi amfani da shi na farko), amma a matsayin kalma, {{Lang|la|nulla}} . ma'ana ''ba komai'', ba a matsayin alama ba. Lokacin da aka samar&nbsp;0 a matsayin saura, {{Lang|la|nihil}} , kuma ba ma'anar ''komai ba'', an yi amfani da shi. Wadannan sifilai na tsakiya duk masu kwamfutoci na gaba (masu ƙididdigewa na Easter ) sun yi amfani da su. An yi amfani da keɓantaccen amfani da farkon su, N, a cikin tebur na lambobi na Romawa ta Bede ko abokin aiki kusan 725, alamar sifili na gaskiya. == Manazarta == {{reflist}} [[Category:Alƙaluma]] [[Category:Lambobi]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 3csro8rtzfjjvk7pl5jqfc7ufd5y21h 0 27314 551156 445536 2024-12-03T15:25:10Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 551156 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''''Uwargidan shugaban kasa''''' fim ne na shekara ta 2015 na Najeriya wanda Omoni Oboli ya shirya kuma ya ba da umarni.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://inspireafrika.com/en/omoni-oboli-the-first-lady/|title=Omoni Oboli, The First Lady|last=Ngane|first=Marie Simone|date=2016-08-26|website=Inspire Afrika|language=en-US|access-date=2019-11-03}}</ref> == Labari == Karuwa da ta gaji da irin aikin da take yi tana yin duk abin da za ta iya don tsayawa ita ma tana kallon namijin da zai kuɓutar da ita daga halin da take ciki.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/the-first-lady-meet-omoni-oboli-alexx-ekubo-as-michelle-and-obama-in-trailer-video/yszgjf9|title=Meet Omoni Oboli, Alexx Ekubo as Michelle and Obama in trailer [Video]|date=2015-09-03|website=www.pulse.ng|language=en-US|access-date=2019-11-03|archive-date=2020-02-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200201085131/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/the-first-lady-meet-omoni-oboli-alexx-ekubo-as-michelle-and-obama-in-trailer-video/yszgjf9|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=The First Lady (Official Trailer)|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5_kC2nvpSYs|language=en|access-date=2019-11-03}}</ref> == Ƴan wasa == * Omoni Oboli * [[Chinedu Ikedieze]] * Yusufu Benjamin * Alexx Ekubo * [[Yvonne Jegede]] * Udoka Oyeka * Anthony Monjaro == Manazarta== [[Category:Fina-finan Najeriya]] [[Category:Fina-finai]] 8dkiocv8a7s19zdn89x95aqtmnp9h93 0 27350 551162 169742 2024-12-03T15:32:26Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 551162 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''''The Last burial''''' shi ne a 2000 Nijeriya classic allahntaka film, wanda ya shirya ya kuma bada umarni Lancelot Oduwa Imasuen . == Labari == Wannan fim ɗin ya ba da labarin wani mutum ne da ke fama da matsalar kudi, sakamakon halin da yake ciki, sai abokansa suka gabatar da shi a wata ƙungiyar asiri, sakamakon gabatar da shi ya yi wasu sadaukarwa. Shekaru da yawa mutumin yana jin daɗin rayuwa mai kyau, to kuma lokaci ya yi da zai mutu. Lokacin da ya mutu binne shi ya haifar da matsala mai yawa.<ref>{{Citation|last=AFRICINE-FILMS|title=THE LAST BURIAL - Classic Nollywood Film|date=2017-02-21|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fH0Agzm3YNQ|access-date=2018-11-15}}</ref> Fim ɗin ya dogara ne akan ainihin abubuwan da suka faru a rayuwar Ogbuefi Nnamani.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/3-things-you-missed-while-watching-classic-movie-last-burial-id7514777.html |title=3 things we bet you missed while watching this classic movie [Video] |website=Pulse |access-date=2018-11-17 }}{{Dead link|date=December 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Yan wasa == * Clem Ohameze * [[Eucharia Anunobi]] * Amaechi Muonagor * Sam Dede == Magana == [[Category:Fina-finan Najeriya]] [[Category:Fina-finai]] 30psjzwjxuwtllel2d98vuxya09lb4t 0 27403 551030 179401 2024-12-03T12:12:58Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 551030 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Seven and half dates''' fim ɗin Najeriya ne na shekarar 2018 wanda Biodun Stephen ya bada umarni kuma [[Toyin Abraham|Toyin Abraham ta shirya]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-03-21|title=Seven & A Half Ebere Nwizu formerly known as Bayray. Dates|url=https://www.nollywoodreinvented.com/2019/03/seven-a-half-dates.html|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2019-11-14|website=Nollywood REinvented|language=en-US}}</ref> == Labari == Fim ɗin ya ba da haske game da rayuwar wata budurwa Bisola, ƴar kasuwa ce mai himma wacce ita ce farkon iyayen iyayenta, ƴar uwarta ta yi aure kuma ba ta yi aure ba tukuna. Baba yana son ta yi aure da wuri don haka ya kafa mata kwana 10 wanda ta sami soyayyar ta.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/seven-and-a-half-dates-producer-says-movie-starring-jim-iyke-and-mercy-johnson-made/4lvdplq|title=Producer says movie starring Jim Iyke and Mercy Johnson made N10M in 3 days|date=2018-08-08|website=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US|access-date=2019-11-14|archive-date=2019-11-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191114233057/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/seven-and-a-half-dates-producer-says-movie-starring-jim-iyke-and-mercy-johnson-made/4lvdplq|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nlist.ng//title/seven-and-a-half-date-1278/|title=Seven and a Half Dates (2018) - nlist {{!}} Nollywood, Nigerian Movies & Casting|website=nlist.ng|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-11-14|archive-date=2020-09-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200920014831/https://nlist.ng/title/seven-and-a-half-date-1278/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=SEVEN AND THE HALF DATES - 2018 LATEST NIGERIAN MOVIES ONLINE{{!}}LATEST 2018 NOLLYWOOD MOVIES{{!}}MOVIES HD|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8w7tXrxRpgU|language=en|access-date=2019-11-14}}</ref> == Yan wasa == * [[Mercy Johnson]] * Jim Iya * [[Akin Lewis]] * [[Sola Sobowale]] * Toyin Ibrahim * Fathia Williams * [[Bayray McNwizu]] == Manazarta == [[Category:Fina-finan Najeriya]] [[Category:Fina-finai]] pgh9ltcdt499jlfkttenmkc9309070z 0 27406 551140 511092 2024-12-03T15:12:36Z Bashir nuhu usman 30704 NAsa photo 551140 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Himarsha Venkatsamy.jpg|thumb|Himarsha Venkatsamy]] [[Fayil:Nora Fatehi and Himarsha Venkatsamy at the media meet of ‘Roar – Tigers of Sunderbans’.jpg|thumb|Himarsha Venkatsamy and Nora]] [[Fayil:Himarsha Venkatsamy.jpg|thumb|Himarsha Venkatsamy]] '''Himarsha Venkatsamy''' (an haife ta a ranar 15 GA watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1984 a Durban) abin ƙira ne kuma ɗan wasan Indiya, wanda aka sani don cin nasarar Kalanda na Kingfisher a shekara ta 2010, inda ta doke Anjali Lavania da Nidhi Sunil a zagaye na ƙarshe.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://lifestyle.in.msn.com/gallery.aspx?cp-documentid=3460247 |title=A day in the life of: Sizzling hot Kingfisher model Himarsha Venkatsamy |publisher=lifestyle.in.msn.com |date=2009-11-30 |accessdate=2012-04-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091203125439/http://lifestyle.in.msn.com/gallery.aspx?cp-documentid=3460247 |archive-date=3 December 2009 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://goodtimes.ndtv.com/Ndtv-Show-Special.aspx?ID=411 |title=NDTV Good Times: Himarsha Venkatsamy |publisher=goodtimes.ndtv.com |date=2009-10-30 |accessdate=2012-04-12 |archive-date=2014-10-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141024122446/http://goodtimes.ndtv.com/Ndtv-Show-Special.aspx?ID=411 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ta fito ta musamman a cikin shekara ta 2010 [[Bollywood romantic comedy]] ''I Hate Luv Storys'', amma nasararta ta farko ta zo lokacin da aka yi mata igiya don yin wasan Jhumpa a cikin fim din ''Roar: Tigers of the Sundarbans'' . == Filmography == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Shekara ! Fim ! Matsayi ! Harshe ! Bayanan kula |- | 2010 | ''Ina Ƙin Labarun Luv'' | rawar da ba ta da daraja | Hindi | Siffa ta musamman |- | 2015 | ''Roar: Tigers na Sundarbans'' | Jhumpa | Hindi | Farawa |- | 2016 | ''Veeram'' | Unniyarcha | Malayalam/Hindi/Ingilishi | Fim na harsuna uku |- | 2018 | ''Bakar Bud'' | Sanya Malhotra | Hindi | |} == Rayuwar farko == An haifi Himarsha ga iyayen Afirka ta Kudu 'yan asalin Indiya ta Kudu a [[Durban]], [[Afirka ta Kudu]] . Ta kasance abin koyi tun tana da shekaru 13, lokacin da ta fara rawa a makarantar fasaha da kiɗa ta Durban. Ta auri [[Kenya|saurayinta wanda ya dade a kasar Kenya]], Abdulkadir Arsenalist. == Sana'a == Himarsha ta shiga cikin farauta ta Kingfisher Calendar Girl Hunt 2009 tare da 'yar uwarta Terushka. Ta lashe gasar da aka nuna a gidan talabijin na NDTV Good Times. Ta yi karatu ga likitan motsa jiki a Jami'ar Witwatersrand, kafin ta tafi Indiya don zama cikakken samfurin. Ta kasance wani ɓangare na Lakme Fashion Week 2009.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://getahead.rediff.com/slide-show/2009/dec/24/slide-show-1-glamour-interview-with-kingfisher-model-himarsha-venkatsamy.htm#1|title='My folks are cool about me modelling bikinis'|publisher=}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * {{IMDb name}} [[Category:Fina-finai]] [[Category:Fina-finan indiya]] kainu7ojmm3cnc7erw8xeor83p4yby0 0 27426 551210 179584 2024-12-03T16:02:43Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 551210 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''''They Will Be Done''''' fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na Najeriya na 2015, wanda Tobe Osigwe ya rubuta, Mary Njoku ta shirya, wanda Obi Emelonye ya shirya kuma ya ba da umarni. Tauraruwarsa Ramsey Nouah, [[Mercy Johnson]], [[Jide Kosoko]], Mary Njoku da Enyinna Nwigwe.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://naijagists.com/watch-thy-will-be-done-nollywood-movie-trailer-mercy-johnson-ramsey-nouah-star-in-obi-emelonye-film/ | title=Watch Thy Will Be Done Nollywood trailer | publisher=naijagists | accessdate=24 March 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2015/02/23/thy-will-be-done-premiere-mercy-johnson-to-make-nollywood-history-in-london-buy-tickets-now/ | title='Thy Will Be Done' Premiere – Mercy Johnson to make Nollywood History in London – Buy Tickets Now! | publisher=bellanaija | date=23 February 2015 | accessdate=24 March 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://africandazzle.com/index.php?p=794&more=1&c=1&tb=1&pb=1 | title=Nollywood Director/Producer Obi Emelonye's latest feature 'THY WILL BE DONE' Premieres Feb 26th! | publisher=African dazzle | accessdate=24 March 2015 | archive-date=4 March 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304081611/http://africandazzle.com/index.php?p=794&more=1&c=1&tb=1&pb=1 | url-status=dead }}</ref> == Labari == They Will Be Done Labarin wani Pius (Ramsey Nouah), fasto mai farin ciki da aure mai kula da wani babban coci a Legas, Najeriya. Amma da matarsa ta farko (Mary Njoku) da ya binne shekaru 7 da suka wuce ta bayyana kwatsam, duniyarsa ta jefa cikin rudani. Matarsa na yanzu ( [[Mercy Johnson]] ) yayi ƙoƙari ya yaƙi kusurwar ta amma Pius yana da zaɓi ya yi ... tsakanin kiransa da matansa; tsakanin tsoffin zunubai da sababbin aminci; tsakanin daukar kwararan matakai da miƙa wuya ga yardar Allah. An raunana ta da laifi kuma wahayi na ban sha'awa ya mamaye shi, babu abin da zai shirya Pius ga yadda abubuwa za su shiga cikin tashin hankali cikin sauri… domin jahannama ba ta da fushi kamar yadda mace ta raini. == Yan wasa == * Ramsey Nouah a matsayin Pius * [[Mercy Johnson]] * Mary Njoku * Enyinna Nwigwe * [[Jide Kosoko]] * TT Temple * Tony Aclet == Saki == Farkon Duniya na ''Nufin Ka'' ya faru a BFI IMAX a [[Landan]] akan 26 Fabrairu 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2015/02/23/thy-will-be-done-premiere-mercy-johnson-to-make-nollywood-history-in-london-buy-tickets-now/|title='Thy Will be Done' Premiere – Mercy Johnson to make Nollywood History in London – Buy Tickets Now!|date=23 February 2015}}</ref> An fara nunawa a gidajen sinima na Najeriya a ranar 15 ga Mayu 2015,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://pulse.ng/movies/thy-will-be-done-nollywood-movie-hits-nigerian-cinemas-on-may-15-id3693094.html|title=Nollywood movie hits Nigerian cinemas on May 15|date=23 April 2015|access-date=22 November 2021|archive-date=16 December 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151216052830/http://pulse.ng/movies/thy-will-be-done-nollywood-movie-hits-nigerian-cinemas-on-may-15-id3693094.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> kuma FilmOne ne ya raba shi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://pulse.ng/movies/thy-will-be-done-nollywood-movie-hits-nigerian-cinemas-on-may-15-id3693094.html|title=Nollywood movie hits Nigerian cinemas on May 15|date=23 April 2015|access-date=22 November 2021|archive-date=16 December 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151216052830/http://pulse.ng/movies/thy-will-be-done-nollywood-movie-hits-nigerian-cinemas-on-may-15-id3693094.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sodasandpopcorn.com/2015/05/26/here-are-the-10-movies-that-will-be-screened-at-this-years-nollywood-week-paris/|title = Sodas 'N' Popcorn Movie Blog}}</ref> == liyafa == ''Sodas da Popcorn sun'' yi sharhi: "Abu mafi kyau game da wannan fim ɗin tabbas wasan kwaikwayo ne. ''Nufinka A Yi'', yana ba da labari na asali wanda ke jan hankali da ban sha'awa. Labari ne da kowa zai iya danganta shi da shi" <ref>http://www.bellanaija.com/2015/05/27/sodas-popcorn-movie-review-thy-will-be-done/ positive critics</ref> == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == {{YouTube|-nFPn5VO0yI|''Thy Will Be Done'' trailer}} == Magana == [[Category:Fina-finan Najeriya]] [[Category:Fina-finai]] trey3alibv2xfeah6ehs1uw6b1rsgvp 0 27431 551234 156582 2024-12-03T17:53:03Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 551234 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''''Vuga''''' fim ne na [[kasada]] na Najeriya na 2000 wanda Simi Opeodu ya ba da umarni. Yana ba da labarin wani ƙaƙƙarfan mutum mai amfani da ƙarfinsa da ikonsa don ceto ƙauyensa daga ta'addanci.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/throwbackthursday-do-you-remember-the-movie-vuga-id3357328.html |title=Do you remember the movie 'Vuga'? |date=January 12, 2016 |website=Pulse |access-date=November 22, 2021 |archive-date=November 11, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181111133635/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/throwbackthursday-do-you-remember-the-movie-vuga-id3357328.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> A watan Agustan 2018, babban jarumin fim ɗin, "Vuga", an jera shi a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin fitattun jaruman [[Sinima a Najeriya|fina-finan Najeriya]] goma na shekarun 90s da 2000.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/10-memorable-nollywood-movie-characters-of-the-90s-and-2000s-id8708086.html |title=10 memorable Nollywood movie characters of the 90s & 2000s |last=Izuzu |first=Chidumga |website=Pulse |access-date=2018-11-10 |archive-date=2018-11-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181111133637/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/10-memorable-nollywood-movie-characters-of-the-90s-and-2000s-id8708086.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Yan wasa == * Jaka mai laushi * Chiwetalu Agu * [[Segun Arinze]] * [[Regina Askia-Williams|Regina Askia]] * Larry Koldsweat * Ramsey Nuhu == Magana == == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * {{IMDb title|0845546}} [[Category:Fina-finan Najeriya]] [[Category:Fina-finai]] 8nlgb50v3o4qeyidl1tugfwpgnrb7mt 0 27562 551267 548114 2024-12-03T18:37:28Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 551267 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Wole Ojo''' an haife shi 6 Yuni shekara ta 1984, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Najeriya.<ref>{{cite web |title=10 Things You Didn't Know About Wole Ojo |url=http://youthvillageng.com/10-things-you-didnt-know-about-wole-ojo/ |website=Youth Village Nigeria |accessdate=12 May 2017}}</ref> Ya shiga fagen wasan Najeriya ne a shekarar 2009, bayan ya ci nasara a bugu na huɗu na nunin akwatin gaskiya na Amstel Malta.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Bada |first1=Gbenga |title=Wole Ojo: "Why I became an actor," "Maami" star reveals |url=http://pulse.ng/movies/wole-ojo-why-i-became-an-actor-maami-star-reveals-id4565394.html |website=Pulse Nigeria |accessdate=12 May 2017 }}{{Dead link|date=December 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Ilimi == Ya yi digirin farko a fannin ƙere-ƙere daga Jami'ar Legas . ==Fina-finai== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Shekara !! Fim !! Matsayi !! Bayani |- | 2011|| ''[[Maami]]''|| Kashimawo || Wasan kwaikwayo |- | 2012|| ''When Fishes Drown'' || Tony || Wasan kwaikwayo |- | 2013|| ''Conversations at Dinner'' || Chidi Obi || Wasan kwaikwayo |- |rowspan="3"| 2014|| ''Umbara Point'' || Jelani || Tirela Fim |- | ''Perfect Union'' || Steve Kadiri || Wasan kwaikwayo |- | ''[[Brave (2014 film)|Brave]]'' || Nathan Doga || Gajeren fim |- |rowspan="3"| 2015|| ''The MatchMaker'' || Bryan || Shirin soyayya |- | ''[[Out of Luck (2015 film)|Out of Luck]]'' || Seun || Wasan kwaikwayo |- | ''[[7 Inch Curve]]'' || Kamani || Drama |- |rowspan="2"| 2016|| ''Beyond Blood''<ref>{{cite web |url=https://entertainment.naij.com/733190-popular-actor-shares-challenges-faced-entertainer.html |title=Popular actor shares challenges faced as an entertainer |first=Ajomole |last=Helen |date=17 February 2016 |website=naij.com |accessdate=30 July 2017 |archive-date=31 July 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731063907/https://entertainment.naij.com/733190-popular-actor-shares-challenges-faced-entertainer.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> || || [[romantic drama film]] |- | ''Entreat''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://pulse.ng/movies/entreat-watch-dakore-akande-alexx-ekubo-sadiq-daba-wole-ojo-in-star-studded-trailer-id4905488.html |title="Entreat": Watch Dakore Akande, Alexx Ekubo, Sadiq Daba, Wole Ojo in star studded trailer |first=Chidumga |last=Izuzu |website=pulse.ng |accessdate=30 July 2017 |archive-date=31 July 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731040406/http://www.pulse.ng/movies/entreat-watch-dakore-akande-alexx-ekubo-sadiq-daba-wole-ojo-in-star-studded-trailer-id4905488.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> || Segun Adeoye || Shirin Soyayya |- | 2018|| ''Bachelors eve''<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/254320-wole-ojo-kehinde-balogun-gbenro-ajibade-star-new-film-bachelors-eve.html|title=Wole Ojo, Kehinde Balogun, Gbenro Ajibade star in new film, “Bachelor’s Eve”|date=January 3, 2018|publisher=Premium Times|author=Jayne Augoye}}</ref>|| Uche ||Wasan kwaikwayo |- |} == Yabo == {| class="wikitable" !Shekara ! Kyauta ! Rukuni ! Mai karɓa ! Sakamako |- | 2010 | 6th Africa Movie Academy Awards | Jarumin Da Yafi Alkawari | Yaron |Tantancewa |- | 2014 | City People Entertainment Awards | Mafi kyawun Sabon Jarumi (Yoruba) ||Tantancewa |- | 2013 | 2013 Nollywood Movies Awards | Mafi kyawun Jarumin (Dan Ƙasa) | ''Maami'' |Tantancewa |- | rowspan="2" | 2015 | 2015 Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards | Mafi kyawun Jarumin wasan kwaikwayo | Jarumi |Tantancewa |- | 2015 Nigeria Entertainment Awards | Gwarzon Jarumin Shekara (Nollywood) | Jarumi |Tantancewa |- |} == Magana == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Ƴan Fim]] [[Category:Mutanen Najeriya]] lsg4nxeskp6uca4p2fu9t1cqzvzd52v 0 27588 551216 427605 2024-12-03T16:26:50Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 551216 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Tony Umez''' ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na [[Nollywood]] wanda yayi Finafinai sama da 200 na harsunan Ingilishi da na [[Yarbanci]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nigeriafilms.com/news/7842/2/tony-umez-from-acting-as-couple-my-wife-and-i-got-.html|title=Tony Umez: From Acting As Couple, My Wife and I Got Married|website=Nigeria Films|access-date=2021-11-27|archive-date=2015-07-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150729224716/http://www.nigeriafilms.com/news/7842/2/tony-umez-from-acting-as-couple-my-wife-and-i-got-.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> tun farkon fitowar sa a cikin fim ɗin 1994 [https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/celebrities/tony-umez-i-didnt-see-it-as-soft-porn-actors-discusses-movie-role/dfw9kph ''Died Wretched: Buried in N2.3m Casket'' .] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211127052505/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/celebrities/tony-umez-i-didnt-see-it-as-soft-porn-actors-discusses-movie-role/dfw9kph |date=2021-11-27 }}<ref>punchng.com {{fcn|date=May 2020}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == An haifi Tony Umez a Ogidi, [[Anambra|Jihar Anambra]] . Mahaifiyarsa ƴar [[Cross River|jihar Cross River]] ce yayin da mahaifinsa dan asalin Ogidi ne, a nan ne aka haife shi. Duk da asalinsa Igbo, ba ya jin Igbo amma yana iya magana sosai [[Mutanen Efik|Efik]], yaren mahaifiyarsa. Umez ya tashi a [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]] inda ya yi karatun firamare da sakandare. Ya kuma yi digirinsa na farko da na biyu a fannin Ingilishi da dokokin kasa da kasa da diflomasiyya a Jami’ar Legas . == Aiki sana'a == Ya fara wasan kwaikwayo tun lokacin da yake sakandire inda ya yi wasan kwaikwayo da wasan kwaikwayo. A shekarar alif dari tara da casa'in da uku 1993, jarumin ya koma [[Nollywood]] . Bai samu ko kwabo daga cikin fina-finansa guda biyu ba wanda hakan ya sa ya bar harkar har na tsawon wasu shekaru. * Ya dawo masana'antar a 1997 kuma ya fito a cikin fim din "The Princess" amma fim ɗin," Die Wretched " wanda aka saki a 1998 ya ba shi farin jini. == Fina-finan Tony == {| class="wikitable" !Shekara ! Fim ! Matsayi |- | 1997 | Gimbiya | | |- | 1998 | Mutu Tir | | |- | 1999 | Ciwo | | |- | 2003 | Aljanin suruki. | | |- |} == Magana == {{reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * {{IMDb name|2121475}} [[Category:Mutanan Najeriya]] [[Category:Ƴan Fim]] nckp4seufnosmnj5p3zn0mlxyfo5t1k 0 28598 551579 412582 2024-12-04T08:56:55Z Zahrah0 14848 551579 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Umm Habiba''' cikakken suna '''Ramlah bint Abi Sufyan''' ({{lang-ar|أم حبيبة رملة بنت أبي سفيان}}; {{circa}} 589<ref>{{Cite book|title=Understanding the Islamic Law, Raj Bhala, Section: Ramla bint Abi Sufyan (Umm Habiba)}}</ref> ko 594 zuwa 665) ta kasance daya daga cikin matan Annabi [[Muhammad]] (SAW) kuma [[Uwar Muminai]] ce. == Farkon rayuwa == Ta kasance 'ya ce ga [[Abu Sufyan ibn Harb]] da kuma [[Safiyyah bint Abi al-'As]].<ref>[http://www.islamweb.net/ver2/archive/readArt.php?lang=A&id=37985 الشبكة الإسلامية - (9) أم حبيبة رملة بنت أبي سفيان رضي الله عنها<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> Abu Sufyan shine shugaban kabilar Umayya, kuma shine shugaban na dukkannin kabilun [[larabawa]] na [[Quraysh (tribe)|Kuraishawa]] kuma ya kasan ce mafi karfi cikin wadanda suke adawa da koyarwar [[Annabi Muhammad|Annabi]] Muhammad a shekara ta 624 zuwa shekara ta 630. Amman duk da haka, daga bisani sai ya karba [[musulunci]], kuma ya zama babban mayaki a cikin musulunci . A Daular Ummayad na farko, [[Muawiyah I]] shi dan uwa ne ga Ramlah, dan kishiya suke da Ramlah , sannan kuma tsakanin shi da Khalifa [[Usman Ibn Affan]], yayan wa da kanwa suke shi,<ref>Muhammad ibn Jarir Al-Tabari, ''Tarikh al-Rusul wa'l-Muluk'' vol. 39. Translated by Landau-Tasseron, E. (1998). ''Biographies of the Prophet's Companions and Their Successors'', p. 177. New York: State University of New York Press.</ref> kuma sun hada dangantaka na kusa a bangaran ubannin su maza. == Auren Ubayd-Allah ibn Jahsh == Mijin ta na farko shine Ubayd-Allah ibn Jahsh,<ref name="Islam online">{{Cite web |url=http://www.islamonline.com/cgi-bin/news_service/profile_story.asp?service_id=933 |title=Islam online |access-date=2022-01-13 |archive-date=2016-03-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306012605/http://islamonline.com/cgi-bin/news_service/profile_story.asp?service_id=933 |url-status=dead }}</ref> dan uwa ga [[Zaynab bint Jahsh]], wanda Annabi ita ma ya aure ta. Ubayd-Allah da Ramla suna cikin [[mutane]] na farko da suka karba muslunci. A shekarar 616 suka yi hijira zuwa [[Habasha]] ([[Ethiopia]]), domin kauracewa kamun [[Ƙuraishawa]], sun haifi yarinyar su mai suna Habibah bint Ubayd-Allah.<ref name="Islam online" /> A wani kaulin ance Ubayd-Allah daga baya ya koma addinin [[Kiristanci]].<ref name="Islam online" /> Inda yayi yunkurin ya komar da matar sa Ramlah akan ita ma ta koma addinin, amman sai taki komawa ta tsaya akan [[addinin]] ta [[Islam]]. Wanda komawan shi addinin yasa ta rabu da shi. == Auren Annabi Muhammad == Muhammad sent Ramla a proposal of marriage, which arrived on the day she completed her ''Iddah'' (widow's waiting period).<ref>Landau-Tasseron/Tabari p. 178.</ref> The marriage ceremony took place in Abyssinia even though Muhammad was not present. Ramla chose [[Khalid ibn Said]] as her legal guardian at the ceremony. The ''Negus'' (King) of Abyssinia read out the [[Khutba]] himself, and [[Khalid ibn Said]] made a speech in reply. The Negus gave Khalid a dower of 400 ''dinars'' and hosted a huge wedding feast after the ceremony. He also sent [[musk]] and [[ambergris]] to the bride through the slave Barrah.<ref name="Islam online" /> Muhammad did not give a dower larger than this to any of his other wives.<ref>Ibn Hisham note 918.</ref> The Negus then arranged to send all thirty of the remaining immigrant Muslims back to Arabia. They travelled to [[Medina]] in two boats.<ref>Muhammad ibn Ishaq, ''Sirat Rasul Allah''. Translated by Guillaume, A. (1955). ''The Life of Muhammadﷺ'', pp. 527-530. Oxford: Oxford University Press.</ref> [[Shurahbil ibn Hasana]] accompanied Ramla on this journey.{{Citation needed|date=July 2013}} According to some sources, she married Muhammad one year after the [[Hijra (Islam)|Hijra]], though she did not live with him until six years later, when Muhammad was sixty years old and she was thirty-five.<ref>[http://www.islamawareness.net/Muhammed/ibn_kathir_wives.html/ Ibn Kathir, ''The Wives of the Prophet Muhammad (SAW)''.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130802065553/http://www.islamawareness.net/Muhammed/ibn_kathir_wives.html|date=2013-08-02}}</ref> Tabari writes that her marriage took place in 7 A.H. (628) when "she was thirty-odd years old."<ref name="Landau-Tasseron/Tabari, p. 180">Tirmadhi 2226, Musnad Ahmed 12039</ref> == Rayuwa a Medina == On one occasion, Abu Sufyan visited his daughter Ramla in her house in Medina. "As he went to sit on the apostle’s carpet she folded it up so that he could not sit on it. 'My dear daughter,' he said, 'I hardly know if you think that the carpet is too good for me or that I am too good for the carpet!' She replied: 'It is the apostle’s carpet and you are an unclean polytheist. I do not want you to sit on the apostle’s carpet.' 'By God,' he said, 'since you left me you have gone to the bad.'"<ref>Guillaume/Ishaq, p. 543.</ref><ref name="Glubb">John Glubb, The Life and Times of Muhammad, Lanham 1998, p. 304-310.</ref> Ramla died in the year 45 A.H. (664 or 665 C.E.) during the Kingship of her brother, Muawiyah I.<ref name="Landau-Tasseron/Tabari, p. 180" /> She was buried in the [[Jannat al-Baqi]] cemetery next to other wives of Muhammad.<ref name="Islam online" /> == Martaba == A banagaran ilimin [[Hadisi]] kuma, Ramlah ta ruwaito Hadisai sittin da biyar 65, wanda [[Muhammad Al-Bukhari]] da [[Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj]] suka yarda suka ruwaito, kuma [[Musulmai da basu da Ƙungiya|musulmai]] suna karban hadisan Ramlah ne kadai daga wajan [[Bukhari]] da Muslim.<ref name="Islam online" /> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sufyan, Ramla bint Abi}} [[Category:Haifaffun 594]] [[Category:Mutuwan 665]] [[Category:Mata Musulmai]] [[Category:Matan Annabi Muhammad]] [[Category:Banu Umayya]] [[Category:Larabawan karni na 6th]] [[Category:Larabawan karni na 7th]] [[Category:Makwancin Jannat al-Baqī]] c2304vk7df9ydtj1ya973gmieidibi3 0 28894 551064 215651 2024-12-03T13:17:32Z A Salisu 14655 551064 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Category:Articles with hCards]] '''Youssouf Djaoro''' (an haife shi 28 Maris 1963) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo [[Cadi|ne na ƙasar Chadi]]. Ya fara fitowa a cikin fim din ''[[Daresalam]]'' a shekarar 2000 inda ya taka rawar Tom. [[Issa Serge Coelo|Issa Serge Coelo ne ya ba]] da umarni kuma shi ne na farko a cikin fina-finan da suka yi haɗin gwiwa da su. ''[[DP75: Tartina City|Tartina City]]'', kuma Coelo a 2006 a inda Djaoro ya fito ɗan jarida ya lashe lambar yabo ta Innovation a bikin 31st Montreal World Film Festival. <ref>[http://en.unifrance.org/news/5097/montreal-world-film-festival-awards Montreal World Film Festival Awards]</ref> Daga baya a shekara ta 2006 ya fito a cikin fim ɗin ''[[Dry Season (fim)|Daratt]]'' yana taka rawar Nassara. Mahamat Saleh Haroun ne ya ba da umarni, shirin ''Darratt ya'' lashe lambar yabo ta Grand Special Jury Prize a bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na Venice karo na 63, da kuma wasu kyautuka takwas a Venice da bikin fina-finai da talabijin na Panafrican na Ouagadougou. Don rawar da ya taka a cikin shirin ''[[A Screaming Man]]'', Djaoro ya lashe kyautar Hugo na Azurfa a matsayin ɗan wasa da yafi kowa taka rawa a Bikin Fina-Finan Duniya na Chicago na 46. == Fina-finan jarumi == * ''[[Daresalam]]'' (2000) a matsayin Tom * ''[[DP75: Tartina City|Birnin Tartina]]'' (2006) * ''[[Dry Season (fim)|Daratt]]'' (2006) a matsayin Nassara * ''[[A Screaming Man|A Screeming man]]'' (2010) a matsayin Adam * ''Ariane's Thread'' (2014) a matsayin Mai gadi. == Karin Bayani ==   == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * {{IMDb name|0229105}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Jarumai maza a karni na 21]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1963]] [[Category:Jaruman fim na kasar Chadi]] 4l1xbvl18wktykddv3pz5d5tl9ekxqm 0 29180 551086 324465 2024-12-03T13:25:04Z Bashir nuhu usman 30704 NAsa photo 551086 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:ABDUL-AZIZ AYABA MUSAH.jpg|thumb|Abdul-Aziz Ayaba Musah]] '''Abdul-Aziz Ayaba Musah''' ɗan siyasar [[Ghana]] ne kuma ɗan majalisa mai wakiltar mazabar Mion.<ref>{{cite web|title=Parliament of Ghana|url=https://www.parliament.gh/mps?mp=225|website=www.parliament.gh|access-date=26 December 2021}}</ref> An zaɓe shi a lokacin dan majalisa na shekarar 2020, inda ya zama dan majalisa na farko da ya yi nasara akan tikitin New Patriotic Party a mazabar Mion.<ref>{{cite web|last1=FM|first1=Peace|title=Mion Constituency Results - Election 2020|url=https://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/2020/northern/mion/|website=Ghana Elections - Peace FM|access-date=26 December 2021}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == An haife shi a ranar 1 ga watan Janairun shekarar 1986, kuma ya fito ne daga garin Sang a yankin Arewacin [[Ghana]]. Ya yi SSSCE a shekarar 2005. A shekarar 2017 ya samu takardar shaidar kammala digiri a fannin aikin gwamnati sannan a shekarar 2010 ya kara samun digiri a fannin tattalin arziki.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Parliament of Ghana|url=https://www.parliament.gh/mps?mp=225|access-date=2022-01-16|website=www.parliament.gh}}</ref> == Aiki == Ya kasance ma’aikacin bautar kasa a Hukumar Inshorar Lafiya ta Kasa, sannan kuma mai kula da ma’aikatan [[Ƙananan hukumomin Najeriya|kananan hukumomi]]. Shi ne Babban Manaja na Kamfanin Alhaji Musah.<ref name=":0" /> === Aikin siyasa === Dan jam'iyyar NPP ne kuma a halin yanzu dan majalisa mai wakiltar mazabar Mion. Ya lashe zaben ne da kuri'u 21,552 yayin da Mohammed Abdul Aziz na jam'iyyar NDC ya samu kuri'u 14,158. Kwace kujerar da Abdul Aziz ya yi ya kafa tarihi domin shi ne karon farko da jam'iyyar NPP ta lashe mazabar Mion cikin shekaru 28.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-12-15|title=NPP Breaks Record In Mion|url=https://dailyguidenetwork.com/npp-breaks-record-in-mion/|access-date=2022-01-16|website=DailyGuide Network|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-12-12|title=NPP wins Mion seat for the first time|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/NPP-wins-Mion-seat-for-the-first-time-1131650|access-date=2022-01-16|website=GhanaWeb|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Musah Abdul Aziz Ayaba Archives — Kasapa102.5FM|url=https://kasapafmonline.com/tag/musah-abdul-aziz-ayaba/|access-date=2022-01-16|language=en-US|archive-date=2022-01-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220116081322/https://kasapafmonline.com/tag/musah-abdul-aziz-ayaba/|url-status=dead}}</ref> A shekarar 2021, an rantsar da Abdul-Aziz tare da [[Alexander Kwamina Afenyo-Markin|Alexander Kwamena Afenyo-Markin]], [[Johnson Kwaku Adu]], [[Laadi Ayii Ayamba]] da [[Emmanuel Kwasi Bedzrah]] a lokacin babban zama na shekarar 2021, na Majalisar [[ECOWAS]] wanda ya faru a [[Freetown]] na kasar [[Saliyo]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=author|last2=ANAETO|first2=Fred|date=2021-03-29|title=1st Extraordinary Session 2021 of ECOWAS Parliament: Adoption of the Strategic Plan (2020-2024) as the first priority.|url=https://parl.ecowas.int/2021-first-extraordinary-session-of-the-ecowas-parliament-adoption-of-the-strategic-plan-2020-2024-priority-among-other-events/|access-date=2022-02-04|website=ECOWAS Parliament Website|language=en-US}}</ref> === Kwamitoci === Shi mamba ne na Kwamitin Kasafin Kudi na Musamman sannan kuma memba ne a Kwamitin Samar da Ayyuka, Jin Dadin Jama'a da Kamfanonin Jiha.<ref name=":0" /> == Rayuwa ta sirri == Abdul Aziz musulmi ne.<ref name=":0" /> == Tallafawa == A shekarar 2020, ya ba da kyautar babur ga Sarkin Jagrido a yankin Arewacin [[Ghana]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Admin|title=NPP Mion Parliamentary Candidate donates to Konkomba Chief {{!}} The Custodian Online|url=https://thecustodianghonline.com/npp-mion-parliamentary-candidate-donates-to-konkomba-chief/|access-date=2022-01-16|language=en-US}}</ref> == Manazarta == 3as1r14pvolmk5jpmr1jmi6mfnrd3hd 0 30111 551132 505378 2024-12-03T15:05:36Z Bashir nuhu usman 30704 NAsa photo 551132 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:Disposable_cup_waste_only_container_at_Jangseungbaegi_station_01.jpg |thumb| Disposable cup waste only container at Jangseungbaegi station]] [[Fayil:새벽일.JPG|thumb|south Korea]] [[File:An_aged_Korean_woman_pauses_in_her_search_for_salvageable_materials_among_the_ruins_of_Seoul,_Korea._-_NARA_-_531387.tif |thumb|An aged Korean woman pauses in her search for salvageable materials among the ruins of Seoul, Korea ]] [[File:Constitutional Court of Korea building.jpg|thumb|Tsaftataccen muhalli]] [[Fayil:Disposable cup waste only container at Jangseungbaegi station 01.jpg|thumb|Gudanar da Sharar Gida a Koriya ta Kudu]] '''Gudanar da sharar gida a [[Koriya ta Kudu]]''', ya kunshi rage samar da [[Shara|shara,]] da tabbatar da iyakar sake yin amfani da sharar. Wannan ya haɗa da dacewa da magani, jigilar kaya, da zubar da sharar da aka tattara. An kafa dokar sarrafa shara ta Koriya ta Kudu a cikin shekara ta 1986, ta maye gurbin Dokar Kare Muhalli (1963), da Dokar Tsabtace da Tsaftacewa (1973). Wannan sabuwar dokar da nufin rage sharar gida gaba daya a karkashin tsarin sharar gida (ko 'R's uku) a Koriya ta Kudu. Wannan Dokar Gudanar da Sharar ta dora tsarin biyan kudin sharar girma, mai tasiri ga sharar da ayyukan gida da masana'antu ke samarwa (ko [[Datti da sharar gida|kakkarfan sharar gari]]). Dokar Kula da Sharar ta fara tsara magudanan shara ta hanyar ka'idoji na asali a cikin ayyukan sarrafa shara, daga raguwa zuwa zubar da shara. Wannan doka ta kuma ƙarfafa sake yin amfani da kayan aiki da kiyaye albarkatu ta hanyar tsarin ajiyar kuɗi da tsarin kula da shara bayan rufewa.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=http://wastemanagementreview.com.au/south-korea-legislates-towards-a-zero-waste-society/|title=South Korea Legislates Towards a Zero Waste Society|date=Jul 17, 2015|website=Waste Management Review}}</ref><ref name="Yang 207–217">{{Cite journal|last=Yang|first=Won-Seok|last2=Park|first2=Jun-Kyung|last3=Park|first3=Se-Won|last4=Seo|first4=Yong-Chil|date=2015-04-01|title=Past, present and future of waste management in Korea|journal=Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management|language=en|volume=17|issue=2|pages=207–217|doi=10.1007/s10163-014-0301-7|issn=1611-8227}}</ref>   == Gudanar da sharar gida == === Gudanar da shara mai karfi === Gwamnatin Babban Birnin Seoul (SMG) ta daidaita manufar kasa game da sarrafa shara don biyan bukatun ingantaccen tsarin zubar da shara a cikin shekara ta 1990s. Domin gamsar da jama'a, [[Seoul]] ta mayar da hankali kan manufofinta na sarrafa shara kan [[Rage shara|rage sharar]] da amfani. Tun asali, kakkarfan sharar gida ba damuwa ba ce ta muhalli a Koriya ta Kudu. Babu damuwa game da hadarin muhalli tare da yawan sharar da ake samarwa kuma ana zubar da su a kasa[[Wajen zubar da shara|ren sharar kasa]] Gwamnatin Koriya ta Kudu kawai ta canza adadin ayyukan sharar gida don zubar da shara duk da yawan adadin da ake samarwa. Wannan yana da mahimmanci a lokacin habakar tattalin Arzikin Koriya wanda ya haifar da habakar samar da datti na birni. Tsakanin 1970 zuwa shekara ta 1990, adadin dattin dattin birni da ake samarwa ya karu daga ton 12,000 zuwa tan 84,000 a kowace rana. Wannan ya haifar da karuwar batutuwan zubar da shara a Koriya ta Kudu. Karkashin sake yin amfani da su da Kara yawan samar da sharar gida sun ba da gudummawa sosai ga gurbatar muhalli . Yayin da aka dogara sosai da wuraren zubar da Kasa, kasa da ruwa sun kazantu. <ref name=":1" /> An kuma shafi ingancin iska yayin da matsugunan kasa ke taimakawa wajen fitar da iskar gas mai hadari tare da gobarar da ba a tantance ba.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://susa.or.kr/en/content/solid-waste-management?ckattempt=1|title=Solid Waste Management|website=Seoul Solution|access-date=2022-03-14|archive-date=2019-04-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190430075712/http://susa.or.kr/en/content/solid-waste-management?ckattempt=1|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Hong|first=Seonghoon|date=September 1999|title=The effects of unit pricing system upon household solid waste management: The Korean experience|journal=Journal of Environmental Management|volume=57|pages=1–10|doi=10.1006/jema.1999.0286}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.oecd.org/greengrowth/Korea%27s%20GG%20report%20with%20OECD%20indicators.pdf|title=Korea's GG report with OECD indicators}}</ref> l<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://medium.com/@vinceau/dont-talk-trash-about-south-korea-s-waste-management-system-7a11e15ff0e1|title=Don't Trash Talk South Korea's Waste Management System|last=Au|first=Vincent|date=Nov 25, 2018|website=Medium}}</ref> === Gudanar da ruwa === ==== Gurbacewar ruwa ==== [[File:Korea-Andong-Nakdong_River-02.jpg|thumb| Kogin Nakdong a Koriya ta Kudu.]] Kogin Nakdong yana daya daga cikin manyan koguna a Koriya ta Kudu, babban tushen sha a lardin Gyeongsan. A cikin shekarun da suka gabata, habakar yawan jama'a da habaka masana'antu a gefen kogin Nakdong sun haifar da gurbatar kogin. [[Sharar masana'antu]] da najasa, tare da magudanar ruwa a birane da noma, sun haifar da tabarbarewar kogin. A ranar 1 ga Maris na shekara ta 2008, fashewar masana'antar sinadarai ta haifar da kwararar phenol a cikin kogin Nakdong. Lamarin ya haifar da [[Dafi|kwararar abubuwa masu guba]], wanda ke haifar da babbar damuwa ga lafiyar jama'a. Hakazalika gwajin da aka yi ya nuna cewa formaldehyde shi ma ya zubo a cikin kogin, amma an tabbatar da cewa an narke abubuwa masu cutarwa yayin da adadin ruwan da ake fitarwa ya karu. Wannan shi ne karo na biyu da kogin ke kamuwa da phenol. A cikin shekara ta 1991, digon phenol ya faru ne sakamakon fashewar bututun da ke karkashin kasa, wanda ya zubo zallar phenol a cikin kogin. Wannan mummunan yabo ya sa ruwan ba ya sha. A baya dai Koriya ta Kudu ta yi sakaci game da zubar da sharar da ta ke yi a cikin ruwa da iska, kuma jaridar Korea Times ta kuma gano yadda masana'antu guda 343 ke zubar da shara marasa guba a bakin kogin Nakdong. Halin ruwa da sauri ya zama fifiko, kuma ingancin ruwa ya inganta sannu a hankali tare da shigar da tsire-tsire na ruwa.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Park|first=Seok Soon|last2=Lee|first2=Yong Seok|date=June 2007|title=A water quality modeling study of the Nakdong River, Korea|journal=Ecological Modelling|volume=152|issue=1|pages=65–75|doi=10.1016/S0304-3800(01)00489-6}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Kim|first=Ki-Hyun|last2=Heo|first2=Woo-Myung|last3=Kim|first3=Bomchul|date=1998-02-01|title=Spatial and Temporal Variabilities in Nitrogen and Phosphorous (sic) in the Nakdong River System, Korea|journal=Water, Air, and Soil Pollution|language=en|volume=102|issue=1|pages=37–60|doi=10.1023/A:1004973616860|issn=1573-2932}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2887217|title=The government tests the water, but ecologists say more must be done.|last=Ser|first=Myo-ja|date=Mar 11, 2008|website=Korea JoongAng Daily}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1991/04/16/business/chemical-leak-in-korea-brings-forth-a-new-era.html|title=Chemical Leak in Korea Brings Forth a New Era|last=Sanger|first=David E.|date=1991-04-16|work=The New York Times|access-date=2019-05-02|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/07/180712100519.htm|title=South Korea's polluted river basin|date=July 12, 2018|website=Science Daily}}</ref> ==== Maganin ruwa ====   [[File:ARISU-SEOUL.svg|thumb| An tsara tambarin Arisu tare da digon ruwa.]] Arisu masana'antar sarrafa ruwa ce da aka samu a Seoul. An sanya shi azaman amintaccen ruwan famfo ga jama'ar Seoul. Arisu yana samo ruwansa daga kogin Han, kuma yana yin gwajin ruwa da yawa don tabbatar da ingancin ruwan sha kamar yadda [[Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya]] (WHO) ta ba da shawarar. Abubuwan da aka gwada sun haɗa da chlorine, ƙarfe, da jan karfe.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://arisu.seoul.go.kr/sudo_eng/sub/arisu/arisu01.jsp|title=Arisu is - Arisu - Seoul's tap water, Arisu - The Office Of Waterworks Seoul Metropolitan Government|website=arisu.seoul.go.kr|access-date=2019-05-02}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://susa.or.kr/en/content/water-management|title=Water Management|website=Seoul Urban Solution Agency|access-date=2022-03-14|archive-date=2019-11-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191103132914/http://susa.or.kr/en/content/water-management|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://english.seoul.go.kr/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Seoul-Tap-Water-Arisu-English1.pdf|title=Seoul Tap Water Arisu|website=Seoul Metropolitan Government}}</ref> Arisu kuma yana sarrafa adadin ruwa a tsari, kuma yana sarrafa ingancin ruwa a cibiyoyin tsarkakewa. Baya ga haka, Gwamnatin Babban Birnin Seoul tana sarrafa masana'antar sarrafa ruwa da Cibiyoyin Kula da Najasa don tabbatar da ingancin ruwa. <ref name=":0" /> === Tsarin kudin sharar kima na tushen ƙara === Gwamnatin Koriya ta aiwatar da tsarin kudin sharar kima (VBWF) a cikin shekara t 1995. Anyi hakan ne a kokarin rage sharar gida da karfafa sake yin amfani da su a tsakanin Yan kasa. Ana tattara sharar gari a cikin jakunkuna na roba, kuma ana raba abubuwan da za a sake amfani da su kuma ana jera su a cikin kwandon sake amfani da su. Duk abubuwan da ake zubarwa, ban da na sake yin amfani da su, manyan abubuwa, da briquettes na kwal, ana zubar dasu bisa ga tsarin VBWF. Ana auna abubuwa da jakunkuna masu girman girma daban-daban, sannan ana cajin 'yan ƙasa bi da bi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.seoulsolution.kr/en/content/6326|title=Volume Based Waste Fee(VBMF) System for Municipal Solid Waste|last=Yu|first=Ki-Yeong|website=Seoul Solution}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://seoulsolution.kr/en/content/municipal-solid-waste-management|title=Municipal Solid Waste Management|last=Yoo|first=Kee-Young|website=Seoul Solution|access-date=2022-03-14|archive-date=2019-05-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502051338/https://seoulsolution.kr/en/content/municipal-solid-waste-management|url-status=dead}}</ref> Shekaru goma bayan gabatarwa da aiwatar da tsarin VBWF, an rage yawan samar da sharar gida, kuma adadin sake amfani da su ya inganta sosai. Sanin jama'a game da muhalli ya ƙaru kuma fasahar sake amfani da su ta inganta. An gabatar da jakunkuna masu lalacewa, kuma an rage yawan marufi na kayayyakin. Abubuwan da aka sake cikawa yanzu an fi son su rage habakar sharar gida. Tsarin VBWF ya Kara sha'awar 'yan kasar Koriya ta sake yin amfani da su, wanda ke haifar da raguwar nauyi akan ƙonewa ko zubar da Kasa. == Sake amfani da su a Koriya ta Kudu == [[File:Recycling_bins_at_Busan,_South_Korea.jpg|thumb| Akwatunan sake amfani da su a Koriya.]] Jongnyangje ( Hangul : 종량제) tsari ne na sarrafa shara don ingantaccen tattarawa da sake amfani da sharar gida da albarkatu a Koriya ta Kudu. Dole ne a raba duk sharar zuwa sharar gabadaya, sharar abinci, abubuwan da za a iya sake sarrafa su, ko manyan abubuwa. Kayayyaki masu girma sun kunshi sharar da suka yi girma da yawa ba za su iya shiga cikin buhunan da aka fitar ba, kamar kayan daki, kayan lantarki, da kayan ofis. Wadannan manyan abubuwa suna buƙatar lambobi na musamman wadanda ake iya samu daga ofisoshin gunduma. Sake yin amfani da shi ya zama dole a Koriya ta Kudu, kuma ana rarraba abubuwan da za a sake amfani da su bisa ga nau'in kayan aiki, daga takarda zuwa robobi. [[File:Q18919_food_waste_box_A01.jpg|thumb| Wuraren tattara sharar abinci a Koriya ta Kudu.]] Ana tattara sharar abinci dabam daga sharar gida a cikin jakunkuna na musamman. Wadannan jakunkuna na zubar da abinci ana kiransu da ''eumsingmul sseuregi bongtu'' ( Hangul : 음식물 쓰레기 봉투 ), kuma farashin waɗannan jakunkunan sun bambanta da girma da gundumomi. Sannan ana cajin kudaden kowane wata dangane da adadin abincin da aka batar ga kowane gida, ana kunna ta ta katin shaidar Mitar Rediyo ( RFD ). Baya ga cajin kudaden almubazzaranci da abinci, Koriya ta Kudu ta kuma rage sharar abinci ta hanyar sake sarrafa abincin da aka tattara zuwa abincin dabbobi. Tun lokacin da gwamnatin Koriya ta Kudu ta hana zubar da sharar abinci a wuraren sharar gida a shekara ta 2005 tare da aiwatar da sake amfani da sharar abinci a shekarar 2013, adadin sharar abincin da ake sake sarrafa ya karu sosai. <ref name=":3" /> Ana karfafa 'yan kasa su hada da abin da dabbobi za su iya ci kawai a cikin waɗannan jakunkuna na zubar da abinci; kasusuwa, ramukan 'ya'yan itatuwa, da tsaba, don haka ba za a iya la'akari da sharar abinci ba. Sharar da aka tattara sai a bushe sannan a mayar da ita zuwa abincin da ya dace da cin dabba. Wasu sharar abinci sai a mayar da su taki ko takin abinci a maimakon haka, bayan an gama sarrafa shi kuma an cire duk danshi. Wannan fermented abinci sharar taki zabi ne na muhalli da kuma kwayoyin zabin a cikin [[Noma|noman]] amfanin gona.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nextshark.com/south-korea-reduced-food-waste-300-tons-day/|title=How South Korea Reduced Food Waste By 300 TONS a Day|last=Samson|first=Carl|date=June 26, 2017|website=NextShark}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2019/04/south-korea-recycling-food-waste/|title=South Korea once recycled 2% of its food waste. Now it recycles 95%|website=World Economic Forum|access-date=2019-05-02}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wmwaste.com.au/australia-rank-recycling-efforts-can-learn/|title=Where Does Australia Rank For Recycling Efforts and What Can We Learn|date=2018-05-03|website=WM Waste Management Services|language=en-AU|access-date=2019-05-02|archive-date=2019-05-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502100502/https://www.wmwaste.com.au/australia-rank-recycling-efforts-can-learn/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/south-koreas-food-waste-reduction-plans-feature-urban/story?id=62480905|title=South Korea's food waste reduction plans feature urban farming and modern garbage bins|last=Cho|first=Joohee|date=April 20, 2019|website=abc News}}</ref> === Sharar gida === Koriya ta Kudu ita ce ta biyu a matsayi na gaba wajen samar da sharar gida a duniya, inda 'yan Koriya ta Kudu ke amfani da matsakaita na buhunan roba 420 a duk shekara. Domin tinkarar hakan, Koriya ta Kudu ta haramta duk wani buhunan robobi da ake amfani da su guda daya a manyan kantuna. Za a bayar da wasu Zabubbuka kamar jakunkuna na takarda, buhunan siyayya masu amfani da yawa ko kwantena da za a iya sake yin amfani da su a maimakon haka, kuma za a ba da kudin ribar don zubar da shara. An bullo da wannan doka ne da nufin kawo karshen sharar da ba za a iya lalacewa ba a duniya, da kuma sarrafa da adana albarkatun kasa da kuma sharar da za a iya sake sarrafa su. Wannan matakin kuma ya samo asali ne sakamakon wata doka da aka yi wa kwaskwarima kan kiyaye albarkatu, da sake amfani da sharar da za a iya sake sarrafa su. An aiwatar da dokar ne biyo bayan rikicin kula da sharar leda bayan [[Sin|China]] ta hana shigo da datti. Wannan rikicin sharar ya sa kamfanonin sake yin amfani da su na Koriya ta Kudu daina tattara datti saboda asarar kudi da suka yi sakamakon raguwar farashin robobi. Wannan ya haifar da sharar robobi da aka bar a kan tituna tsawon makonni. An tilastawa gwamnatin Koriya ta Kudu ta fito da wasu hanyoyin da za su dorewa don sarrafa sharar robobi maimakon jigilar su zuwa ketare.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.scmp.com/news/asia/east-asia/article/2180247/south-korea-scraps-disposable-plastic-bags-after-waste-crisis|title=South Korea bans plastic bags but will it solve the waste crisis?|date=2019-01-01|website=South China Morning Post|language=en|access-date=2019-05-02}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.scmp.com/news/asia/east-asia/article/2180247/south-korea-scraps-disposable-plastic-bags-after-waste-crisis|title=South Korea bans plastic bags but will it solve the waste crisis?|date=2019-01-01|website=South China Morning Post|language=en|access-date=2019-05-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/plastic-pollution-south-korea-shopping-bag-ban-a8707101.html|title=South Korea bans single-use plastic bags|date=2019-01-01|website=The Independent|language=en|access-date=2019-05-21}}</ref> === e-sharar gida === e-sharar gida (ko sharar lantarki) ya haɗa da na'urorin lantarki ko na lantarki ko sharar gida. Sarrafa e-sharar gida ko sharar kayan wuta da lantarki (WEEE) babban abin damuwa ne saboda girman rafin da ke tattare da shi, da kuma sinadarai masu guba a cikin na'urorin. Sinadaran sun hada da barium, cadmium, chromium, gubar, mercury, nickel, da kuma abubuwan da ke hana harshen wuta. Na'urorin da aka jefar kamar tsofaffin kwamfutoci, wayoyin hannu, da na'urorin lantarki, na iya zubar da sinadarai masu guba idan aka barsu a wuraren da ake zubar da Kasa. Abubuwa kamar batura da wayoyin hannu suna bukatar Karin kulawa a zubar. Don hana yaduwa, gwamnatin birnin Seoul ta hada gwiwa da Cibiyar SR don tattara e-sharar gida. Birnin Seoul yana watsar da ton 10 na sharar e-sharar gida kowace shekara, tare da kashi biyar na e-sharar da ke karewa a cibiyar sake yin amfani da su ta musamman. Ana daukar na'urori dabam a cibiyar sake yin amfani da su na musamman, inda za'a iya fitar da karfe masu mahimmanci kamar zinariya, jan karfe, ko albarkatun da ba kasafai ba.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.voanews.com/a/south-korea-launches-initiative-recycle-ewaste/2497782.html|title=South Korea Launches Initiative to Recycle More E-Waste|website=VOA|language=en|access-date=2019-05-21}}</ref> Yawancin sassan duniya suna bincike kan hanyoyin da za a iya yiwuwa kuma masu dacewa da muhalli don zubar da sharar lantarki don tsarin gudanarwa na WEEE. An kafa hanyoyin sake yin amfani da su a kasashe da yawa, amma ba a kaddamar da tsarin sarrafa sharar WEEE ba a yawancin kasashe. Dangane da karuwar damuwa na sharar lantarki, an gabatar da 'Dokar Sake Amfani da Albarkatun Kayan Kayan Lantarki na Waste Electric Equipment (WEEE) da Motocin Karshen Rayuwa' a cikin shekara t 2007. Wannan aikin yana da nufin rage adadin e-sharar da ke karewa a wuraren sharar kasa da incinerators, da inganta aiki da tsawon rayuwar irin wadannan na'urorin lantarki. <ref>http://ewit.site/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Korea_Recycling_Management_Electronic_Waste-2011.pdf</ref> == Doka == === Dokar sarrafa shara === An fara gabatar da dokar sarrafa shara a cikin shekara ta 1986. Ya ba da tsarin cewa sarrafa sharar ba kawai game da tsarewa ba ne, amma rage sharar kuma. Tun da aka gabatar da shi a cikin shekara ta 1986, akwai Karin al'adar sarrafa sharar gida da hade-hade a Koriya ta Kudu. Gwamnatin Koriya ta Kudu ta kuma ba da tallafin kudade don inganta wannan hanyar sarrafa sharar gida. Ya rufe dukkan magudanan ruwa, daga sharar gida zuwa taki, sharar [[Tarkacen sharar gida|gine-gine da rushewa]], da sharar da ke yaduwa. A cikin shekara ta 1991, Dokar Kula da Taki Dabbobi, Ruwan Shara da Najasa don sarrafa sharar taki daban. A cikin shekara ta 1992, an kafa dokar Ajiye Albarkatu da Inganta Sake amfani da su don daukar sharar gida a matsayin hanya. Dangane da wannan doka, an aiwatar da tsarin biyan kudin sharar karar tare da biyan kudi yayin da kuke jefa ra'ayi wanda ya ba da tallafin doka ga wadanda ke zaune kusa da wuraren zubar da shara. === Al'ummar da ba ta dace ba === Koriya ta Kudu tana aiki don zama al'ummar da ba ta da sharar gida, da nufin cimma kashi 3% na sharar gida da kuma kashi 87% na sake fa'ida nan da 2020. Ana shirin tsawaita wannan amincewa har zuwa shekara ta 2025 saboda rikice-rikice da koma baya tsakanin masu ruwa da tsaki. === Manufar sharar gida-da-makamashi === Ma'aikatar Muhalli ta Koriya ta Kudu (MOE) ta inganta manufofin sharar gida da makamashi don habaka kimar dogaro da kai na Koriya ta Kudu. Manufar ita ce rage tsadar sharar da ake kashewa ta hanyar konawa da kuma zubar da shara. Don samar da wutar lantarki, man fetur, da dumama, ana amfani da iskar gas, tarkacen itace, sharar gida, da sauran sharar gida don jujjuya makamashi. Samar da makamashi ta hanyar sharar gida yana da 10% mai rahusa fiye da hasken rana, kuma 66% mai rahusa fiye da wutar lantarki Wannan ya tabbatar da ita ce hanya mafi inganci ta samar da makamashi. A cikin 2012, kawai 3.18% na sabbin makamashi da sabuntawa aka samar, amma gwamnatin Koriya ta Kudu na fatan Kara yawan kashi zuwa 20% nan da 2050. == Kalubalen kwanan nan == Kasar Sin ta kasance wurin zubar da robobi a duniya tsawon lokaci. A cikin shekara ta 1990, kasar Sin ta ga robobin da aka jefar a matsayin riba, kuma Sinawa sun sake kirkiro robobin zuwa kananan guda, da za a iya fitar da su daga waje. Har ila yau, ya kasance mai rahusa ga kasashe su fitar da robobin su zuwa China fiye da jefar da kansu. A watan Nuwamban shekarar 2017, kasar Sin ta daina karbar gurbataccen robobi. Wannan robobin da aka ki ya zama makwabta kamar Thailand, Vietnam, Philippines, da Koriya ta Kudu. Yanzu, kasashen kudu maso gabashin Asiya sun fara kin wannan sharar su ma. A watan Agustan 2018, Vietnam ta gabatar da tsauraran takunkumi kan shigo da tarkacen filastik. Kasar Thailand ta bi sahun kasar, inda ta sanar da haramta amfani da na'urorin lantarki. A watan Oktoban shekara ta 2018, Malesiya ta kuma ba da sanarwar hana shigo da tarkacen leda. A farkon watan Janairun shekara ta 2019, Philippines ta yi watsi da tan 1,200 na sharar Koriya ta Kudu da ake ganin ba za a sake yin amfani da su ba. An mayar da shi Koriya ta Kudu a cikin kwantena guda 51 cike da shara. Bugu da kari, an gano ton 5,100 na sharar Koriya ta Kudu da Philippines ta shigo da su ba bisa ka'ida ba. Wannan sharar ta kunshi batura, kwararan fitila, bututun dextrose da aka yi amfani da su, kayan lantarki da nappies. Koriya ta Kudu da Philippines na tattaunawa kan yadda ya kamata a maido da sharar gida. == Manazarta == [[Category:Dokoki]] [[Category:Dokar Najeriya]] [[Category:Doka]] [[Category:Hakkin Dan Adam]] [[Category:Hakkoki]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 4awljfmu6id67deejqgwdn4dizevcab 0 30191 551090 536168 2024-12-03T13:28:35Z Bashir nuhu usman 30704 NAsa photo 551090 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}{{hujja}} [[File:NRCSFL07008_-_Florida_(715590)(NRCS_Photo_Gallery).tif |thumb|Florida]] [[File:Civilian_Conservation_Corps_enrollees_clearing_the_land_for_soil_conservation_-_NARA_-_195530.tif |thumb|Civilian Conservation Corps enrollees clearing the land for soil conservation ]] [[File:Mmerosionrazorback.jpg|thumb| Matsalolin zaizayar ƙasa a kan gangara mai ruɗi, Marin County, [[California]]]] [[File:Contour_plowing.jpg|thumb| Contour plowing a [[Pennsylvania]] a 1938. Layukan sun haifar da jinkirin guduwar ruwa a lokacin guguwar ruwan sama don hana zaizayar ƙasa da ba da damar lokacin ruwa ya kutsa cikin ƙasa.]] [[Fayil:Soil conservation (12977102455).jpg|thumb|Rigakafin ƙasa]] '''Kiyaye ƙasa''' shi ne rigakafin asarar saman mafi yawan ƙasa daga [[Zaizayar Kasa|zazzagewa]] ko rigakafin rage yawan haihuwa wanda ya haifar da yawan amfani, kankantar da acid, kankantar da gishiri ko wasu [[Gurɓatar ƙasa|gurɓataccen ƙasa]]. Yanke-da-ƙone da sauran hanyoyin da ba za su dore ba na noman rayuwa ana yin su a wasu ƙananan yankuna. Cigaba da sare dazuzzuka shine yawanci [[Zaizayar Kasa|zaizayar]] ƙasa mai girma, asarar sinadiran ƙasa da kuma kwararowar hamada. Sannan Kuma Dabaru don inganta kiyaye ƙasa sun haɗa da jujjuya amfanin gona, amfanin gona na rufewa, noman kiyayewa da shukar iska, suna shafar [[Zaizayar Kasa|zaizayar ƙasa]] da haihuwa . Lokacin da tsire-tsire suka mutu, sun lalace kuma su zama ɓangaren ƙasa. Lambar 330 ta bayyana daidaitattun hanyoyin da Sabis ɗin Kare Albarkatun Ƙasar Amurka suka ba da shawarar. Manoma sun yi aikin kiyaye ƙasa tsawon shekaru dubu. Kuma A Turai, manufofi irin su Manufofin Aikin Noma na gama gari suna yin niyya don aiwatar da mafi kyawun ayyukan gudanarwa kamar rage noman noma, amfanin gona na hunturu, ragowar tsire-tsire da iyakokin ciyawa don inganta yanayin kiyaye ƙasa. Ana kuma bukatar ɗaukar matakan [[siyasa]] da tattalin arziki don magance matsalar zaizayar kasa. Matsala mai sauƙi na mulki ya shafi yadda muke daraja ƙasar kuma ana iya canza wannan ta hanyar dai-daita al'adu. Carbon ƙasa, tana taka rawa wajen rage sauyin yanayi. == Kwankwankwana garma == Hannun noman kwane-kwane suna bibiyar layin da ake nomawa. Furrows suna motsawa hagu da dama don kula da tsayin daka, wanda ke rage [[kwararar ruwa]] . Tsohuwar Phoeniciawa ne suka yi aikin noman nau'in amfanin gona Na kwane-kwane don gangara tsakanin kashi biyu zuwa goma. Noman amfanin kwane-kwane na iya ƙara yawan amfanin gona daga kashi 10 zuwa 50 cikin ɗari, a wani ɓangare sakamakon riƙon ƙasa. == Terrace noma == Terracing al'ada ce ta ƙirƙirar wurare kusa da matakin a cikin wani yanki na tudu. Filayen suna samar da jerin matakai kowanne a matsayi mafi girma fiye da na baya. Ana kiyaye filaye daga zaizayar ƙasa ta wasu shingen ƙasa. Kuma An fi yin noman ƙasa a ƙananan gonaki. == Zane na maɓalli == Zane na maɓalli shine haɓaka aikin noman kwane-kwane, inda ake la'akari da jimillar kaddarorin ruwa wajen samar da layin kwane-kwane . == Ikon zubar da gudu na kewaye == [[File:Runoff_and_filtersoxx.ogv|thumb|350x350px|Gudanar da zubewar ruwa kirkawa]] Bishiyoyi, shrubs da murfin ƙasa suna da tasiri mai mahimmanci don rigakafin zaizayar ƙasa, ta hanyar hana kwararar ƙasa. Wani nau'i na musamman na wannan kewaye ko jiyya tsakanin jeri shine amfani da kuma "hanyar ciyawa" wanda duka tashoshi da kuma watsar da kwararar ruwa ta hanyar gogayya a saman, hana zubar [[Kwararar ruwa|da ruwa]] da kuma ƙarfafa kutsawar ruwa mai jinkirin. == Matsalolin iska == Iskar iska tana da isassun manyan layuka na [[Bishiya|bishiyu]] a lokacin da iska ke faɗuwar filin noma da ke fuskantar [[Zaizayar Kasa|zaizayar iska]] . Dabbobin Evergreen suna ba da kariya ga duk shekara; duk da haka, Kuma muddin ganye ya kasance a cikin yanayi na [[Ƙasa (shinfidar ƙasa)|yanayin ƙasa]] mara kyau, tasirin bishiyoyin ciyayi na iya isa. == Rufe amfanin gona/juyawan amfanin gona == An rufe amfanin gona kamar shuka na legumes, farar turnips, radishes da sauran nau'in) yana juyawa tare da kayan lambu na tsabar kuɗi don rufe ƙasa a kowace shekara kuma ya zama koren taki wanda ke cike da nitrogen da sauran muhimman abubuwan gina jiki. Rufe amfanin gona kuma yana taimakawa wajen danne ciyawa. == Noman kiyaye ƙasa == Noman kiyaye ƙasa ya haɗa da noma ba- kore, "koren taki" da sauran ayyukan haɓaka ƙasa waɗanda ke da wahala a dai-daita ƙasa. Irin waɗannan hanyoyin noma suna ƙoƙari su kwaikwayi ilimin halittu na ƙasa bakarara . Kuma Za su iya farfado da ƙasa da ta lalace, rage zaizayar ƙasa, ƙarfafa haɓakar shuka, kawar da amfani da takin nitrogen ko fungicides, samar da amfanin gona sama da matsakaici da kuma kare amfanin gona a lokacin fari ko ambaliya. Sannan Sakamakon ya kasance ƙarancin aiki da ƙarancin farashi wanda ke ƙara ribar manoma. Noman da ba tukuna ba da kayan amfanin gona suna aiki azaman nutsewa don nitrogen da sauran abubuwan gina jiki. Wannan yana ƙara yawan adadin kwayoyin halitta na ƙasa . Maimaita noman noma yana ƙasƙantar da ƙasa, yana kashe fungi masu amfani da tsutsotsin ƙasa. Da zarar ta lalace, ƙasa na iya ɗaukar yanayi da yawa don murmurewa gabaɗaya, ko da a yanayi mafi kyau. Masu sukar suna jayayya cewa ba-har sai hanyoyin da ke da alaƙa ba su da amfani kuma suna da tsada sosai ga manoma da yawa, wani ɓangare saboda yana buƙatar sabbin kayan aiki. Suna ba da fa'ida don yin noman al'ada dangane da yanayin ƙasa, Kuma amfanin gona da yanayin ƙasa. Wasu manoman sun yi iƙirarin cewa ba tukuna yana dagula maganin kwari, da jinkirta shuka da kuma ragowar bayan girbi, musamman na masara, yana da wuyar sarrafawa. == Salinity management == [[File:Aralship2.jpg|thumb| Gishiri na gishiri akan tsohon gadon Tekun Aral]] Salinity a cikin ƙasa yana faruwa ne ta hanyar ban ruwa da ruwan gishiri. Ruwa sai ya kwashe daga ƙasa yana barin gishiri a baya. Gishiri yana rushe tsarin ƙasa, Kuma yana haifar da rashin haihuwa da rage girma. Abubuwan da ke da alhakin salination sune: sodium ( Na <sup>+</sup> ), potassium (K <sup>+</sup> ), calcium (Ca <sup>2+</sup> ), magnesium (Mg <sup>2+</sup> ) da chlorine (Cl <sup>-</sup> ). An kiyasta gishirin zai shafi kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku na ƙasar noma . Salinity na ƙasa yana da illa ga haɓakar amfanin gona kuma yazama yakan biyo baya. Salinity yana faruwa a kan busassun wuraren ban ruwa da kuma wuraren da ke da teburan ruwan gishiri mara zurfi. Ƙarfin ban ruwa yana ajiye gishiri a cikin ƙasa na sama a matsayin sakamakon shigar ƙasa; ban ruwa kawai yana ƙara yawan adadin gishiri. Shaharar da aka fi saninta game da aikin tebur na ruwa mai zurfi ya faru a [[Misra|Masar]] bayan ginin Dam na Aswan na shekarata 1970. Canjin matakin ruwan ƙasa ya haifar da yawan gishiri a cikin tebur na ruwa. Cigaba da babban matakin teburin ruwa ya haifar da salination ƙasa . Yin amfani da acid humic na iya hana yawan salination, musamman idan aka ba da ban ruwa mai yawa.{{Ana bukatan hujja|reason=this claim appears speculative. Sourcing is needed .|date=February 2019}} iya gyara duka anions da cations kuma su kawar da su daga tushen tushen .{{Ana bukatan hujja|reason=dubious claim need sourcing. The ability of humic acid to fix solutes is not expected to work on a scale that is practical for salinity management. Solutes occur at tons per acre, humic acids are applied at pounds per acre. The limits of stoichiometry mean that only pounds per acre of salts will be fixed by adding pounds per acre of very expensive humic acids.|date=February 2019}} Za a iya amfani da nau'in dasa shuki waɗanda zasu iya jure wa yanayin gishiri don rage teburin ruwa don haka rage yawan haɓakar capillary da haɓakar haɓakar gishirin saman. Tsire-tsire masu jure wa gishiri sun haɗa da gishiri, Kuma wani tsiro da ake samu a yawancin [[Amurka ta Arewa|Arewacin Amurka]] da a yankunan Bahar Rum na [[Turai]] . == Kwayoyin ƙasa == [[File:K_1033CR08-9_Yellow_fungus_on_stalk.jpeg|thumb| Yellow naman gwari, naman kaza da ke taimakawa wajen lalata kwayoyin halitta]] Lokacin da tsutsotsi ke fitar da [[Kashi|najasa]] a cikin nau'in simintin gyare -gyare, ana yin daidaitaccen zaɓi na ma'adanai da kayan abinci na shuka a cikin nau'i mai sauƙi don samun tushen tushen . Simintin gyare-gyare na Earthworm ya fi girma sau biyar a cikin samuwar nitrogen, sau bakwai mafi yawa a cikin phosphates da ake da su kuma sau goma sha ɗaya mafi girma a cikin potash fiye da na sama na sama {{Convert|150|mm}} kasa. Nauyin simintin gyaran kafa na iya zama sama da 4.5&nbsp;kg a kowace shekara. Sannan Ta hanyar burrowing, ƙwayar ƙasa tana inganta porosity na ƙasa, ƙirƙirar tashoshi waɗanda ke haɓaka hanyoyin iska da magudanar ruwa. Sauran mahimman kwayoyin halittar ƙasa sun haɗa da nematodes, mycorrhiza da ƙwayoyin cuta . Kashi ɗaya bisa huɗu na nau'in dabbobi suna rayuwa ƙarƙashin ƙasa. Dangane da rahoton Hukumar Abinci da Aikin Noma ta shekarata 2020 "Yanayin ilimin halittu na ƙasa - Matsayi, ƙalubale da abubuwan da za a iya samu", akwai manyan gibi a cikin ilimin ilimin halittu a cikin ƙasa. Ƙasar da ta lalace tana buƙatar takin roba don samar da yawan amfanin ƙasa. Rashin tsari yana ƙaruwa da zaizayar ƙasa kuma yana ɗaukar nitrogen da sauran gurɓatattun abubuwa zuwa cikin koguna da koguna. Kowanne kashi ɗaya ya karu a cikin kwayoyin halitta na ƙasa yana taimakawa ƙasa ta riƙe ƙarin galan 20,000 a kowace kadada. == Ma'adinai == Don ba da damar shuke-shuke da cikakken fahimtar yuwuwar su na phytonutrients, ana aiwatar da aikin ma'adinai na ƙasa a wasu lokuta. Wannan na iya haɗawa da ƙara dakataccen dutse ko kariyar ƙasa mai sinadarai. Kuma A kowane hali maƙasudin shine yaƙar ƙarancin ma'adinai . Ana iya amfani da ma'adanai masu yawa, gami da abubuwan gama gari kamar su phosphorus da ƙarin abubuwa masu ban mamaki kamar su zinc da selenium . Sannan Bincike mai zurfi yana nazarin sauye-sauyen lokaci na ma'adanai a cikin ƙasa tare da lamba mai ruwa. Ambaliyar ruwa na iya kawo maɓalli masu mahimmanci zuwa wani fili mai cike da ruwa. Duk da yake wannan tasirin ba zai zama abin sha'awa ba idan ambaliya ta haifar da haɗari ga rayuwa ko kuma idan naɗaɗɗen ya samo asali ne daga ƙasa mai albarka, wannan tsari na ƙari ga ambaliyar ruwa wani tsari ne na halitta wanda zai iya sake farfado da ilimin kimiyyar ƙasa ta hanyar ma'adinai. == Duba wasu abubuwan == == Ci gaban karatu == == Manazarta == * <bdi><cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFMoorberg2019">[[Musamman: Sources Littattafai/978-1-944548-26-1|978-1-944548-26-1]]</cite></bdi> ** [https://kstatelibraries.pressbooks.pub/soilandwater/ Littafin kan layi] (mafi halin yanzu na rubutun) ** [https://newprairiepress.org/ebooks/30 Zazzage littafin] - Kindle, Nook, Apple, Kobo, da PDF [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 5jt8xcr71gtjw434wa18pvqoqga2wjl 0 30819 551115 549845 2024-12-03T13:41:46Z Bashir nuhu usman 30704 NAsa photo 551115 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:Ministry_of_Environment_in_Budapest,_I._district.JPG |thumb|Ma'aikatar Muhalli a Budapest, gundumar I ]] [[File:Blue Grass Chemical Agent-Destruction Pilot Plant Environmental Protection Agency Tour (51960890680).jpg|thumb|ma'aikatan kula da muhalli]] [[Fayil:Florida Department of Environmental Protection logo.png|thumb|the department]] [[Fayil:Ministry of Environment in Budapest, I. district.JPG|thumb|Jerin Ma'aikatun Muhalli]] Ma'aikatar '''[[Muhalli mai zurfi|muhalli]]''' wata hukuma ce ta ƙasa mai alhakin siyasa dake da alhakin muhalli ko albarkatun ƙasa. Ana amfani da wasu sunaye daban-daban don gano irin waɗannan hukumomi, kamar '''Ma'aikatar Muhalli''', '''Sashen Kula da Muhalli''', '''Ma'aikatar Kare Muhalli''', ko '''Sashen Albarkatun Kasa'''. Irin waɗannan hukumomin yawanci suna magance matsalolin muhalli kamar kiyaye ingancin muhalli, kiyaye yanayi, cigaba da amfani da albarkatun ƙasa, da rigakafin gurɓata yanayi ko gurɓata muhalli. Ga jerin ma'aikatun muhalli ta ƙasa: == Aljeriya == * Ma'aikatar Albarkatun Ruwa da Muhalli == Argentina == * Ma'aikatar Muhalli da Ci gaba mai dorewa ** Hukumar kula da wuraren shakatawa ta kasa == Ostiraliya == ; Tarayya * Sashen Noma, Ruwa da Muhalli ; Jihohi * Sashen Muhalli da Ruwa (South Australia) * Sashen Muhalli da Kimiyya (Queensland) * Sashen Muhalli, Ƙasa, Ruwa da Tsare-tsare (Victoria) * Sashen Tsare-tsare, Masana'antu da Muhalli (New South Wales) * Sashen Masana'antu na Farko, Ruwa da Muhalli (Tasmania) * Ma'aikatar Ruwa da Tsarin Muhalli (Yammacin Ostiraliya) == Azerbaijan == * Ma'aikatar Karatun yanayin duniya da Albarkatun Kasa == Brazil == * Ma'aikatar Muhalli == Bulgaria == * Ma'aikatar Muhalli da Ruwa <ref>[http://www.moew.government.bg/ Ministry of Environment and Water (Bulgaria).] Accessed: 17 November 2014.</ref> == Kambodiya == * Ma'aikatar Muhalli == Kanada == ; Ƙasa * Muhalli da Canjin Yanayi Kanada * Kifi da Tekun Kanada * Albarkatun Kasa Kanada ; Lardi * Sashen Muhalli da Karamar Hukumar (New Brunswick) * ma’aikatar tabbatar da login Manitoba * Maaikatar Muhalli, Kiyayewa da wuraren shakatawa * Ma'aikatar albarkatun kasa da gandun daji * Ma'aikatar Makamashi da Albarkatun Kasa (Quebec) * [[Ma'aikatar muhalli da yaƙi da canjin yanayi|Ma'aikatar Ci gaba mai ɗorewa, muhalli, da yaƙi da sauyin yanayi]] == China, Jamhuriyar Jama'ar == === Kasar Sin === * Ma'aikatar Kimiyya da Muhalli *: tsohuwar Ma'aikatar Kare Muhalli (2008 &#x2013; 2018) ** Hukumar Kula da Tsaro ta Nukiliya * Ma'aikatar Albarkatun Kasa ** {{Interlanguage link|State Forestry and Grassland Administration|zh|国家林业和草原局}} (aka National Park Administration) === Hong Kong === * [[Ofishin kula da muhalli Bureau|Ofishin Muhalli]] ** Sashen Kare Muhalli * Ofishin Abinci da Lafiya ** Sashen Noma, Kamun Kifi da Kulawa === Macau === * Sakatariyar Sufuri da Ayyukan Jama'a ** {{Interlanguage link|Environmental Protection Bureau (Macau)|zh|環境保護局 (澳門)}} == Croatia == * Ma'aikatar Gine-gine da Tsare Tsare-tsare * Ma'aikatar Muhalli da Kariya == Kuba == * Ma'aikatar Kimiyya, Fasaha da Muhalli == Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo == * Ma'aikatar Muhalli, Kare yanayi da yawon bude ido == Denmark == * Ma'aikatar Yanayi da Makamashi * Ma'aikatar Muhalli ** Hukumar gandun daji da dabi'a ta Danish ** Danish Geodata Agency == Masar == * Ma'aikatar Muhalli <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ministry of Environment, Egypt |url=http://www.eeaa.gov.eg/ |access-date=2022-03-30 |archive-date=2009-08-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090814015005/http://www.eeaa.gov.eg/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Saudi Arabia == Ma'aikatar Ruwa da Aikin Noma (Saudiyya) == El Salvador == * Ma'aikatar Muhalli da Albarkatun Kasa == Finland == * Hukumar Tsaro da Sinadarai ta Finnish * Radiation da Hukumar Kare Nukiliya == Faransa == * Ma'aikatar Noma, Abinci, Kifi, Al'amuran Karkara da Tsare Tsare-tsare * Ma'aikatar Ecology, Ci gaba mai dorewa da Makamashi == Jojiya == [[File:Georgia_MoE_logo.JPG|thumb|232x232px| Logo na Ma'aikatar Kare Muhalli ta Jojiya]] * Ma'aikatar Kare Muhalli da Noma == Jamus == * Ma'aikatar Muhalli ta Tarayya, Kare yanayi da Tsaron Nukiliya (BMU) tare da: ** Umweltbundesamt (UBA) - Hukumar Kula da Muhalli ta Jamus, wacce ke ba da tallafin kimiyya ** Hukumar Kula da Halittu ta Tarayya ** Bundesamt für kerntechnische Entsorgungssicherheit - Hukumar Jamus don kare lafiyar nukiliya ** Bundesamt na Strahlenschutz * Ma'aikatar Abinci da Aikin Gona ta Tarayya (BMEL) tare da: ** Hukumar Albarkatun Sabuntawa ** Cibiyar Nazarin Haɗari ta Tarayya ** da dai sauransu. == Girka == * Ma'aikatar Muhalli, Makamashi da Sauyin yanayi == Guatemala == * Ma'aikatar Muhalli da Albarkatun Kasa == Honduras == * Sakatariyar Makamashi, Albarkatun kasa, Muhalli da ma'adinai == Iceland == * Ma'aikatar Muhalli da Albarkatun Kasa == Indiya == * Ma'aikatar Muhalli, dazuzzuka da sauyin yanayi ** Hukumar Kula da Gurbacewar Ruwa ta Tsakiya ** Majalisar Indiya ta Binciken Gandun daji da Ilimi ** Hidimar Dajin Indiya == Indonesia == * Ma'aikatar muhalli da gandun daji ** Babban Darakta na Albarkatun Yanayi da Kare Muhalli == Iran == * Sashen Muhalli == Ireland == * Sashen Noma, Abinci da Ruwa * Sashen Muhalli, Yanayi da Sadarwa * [[Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Ghana|Hukumar Kare Muhalli]] == Isra'ila == * [[Ma'aikatar Kariyar Muhalli ta Israel|Ma'aikatar Kare Muhalli]] == Italiya == * Ma'aikatar Muhalli (Italiya) == Japan == * Ma'aikatar Muhalli == Koriya, Jamhuriyar (Koriya ta Kudu) == * Ma'aikatar Muhalli == Kuwait == * [[Hukumar kula da muhalli ta kuwait|Hukumar Kula da Muhalli]] == Lithuania == * [[:lt:Lietuvos_Respublikos_aplinkos_ministerija|Ma'aikatar Muhalli]] == Luxembourg == * Sashen Muhalli == Malaysia == * Ma'aikatar Muhalli da Ruwa == Mexico == * Sakatariyar Muhalli da Albarkatun Kasa ** Hukumar gandun daji ta kasar Mexico == Myanmar == * Ma'aikatar kiyaye muhalli da gandun daji == Netherlands == * Ma'aikatar Lantarki da Kula da Ruwa == New Zealand == * Ma'aikatar Kulawa * Ma'aikatar Muhalli * Ma'aikatar Masana'antu na Farko == Nicaragua == * Ma'aikatar Muhalli da Albarkatun Kasa == Najeriya == ; Ƙasa * Ma'aikatar Noma da Raya Karkara ta Tarayya * Ma'aikatar Muhalli ta Tarayya ; Jihohi * Ma'aikatar Muhalli ta Jihar Ribas == Norway == * Ma'aikatar Noma da Abinci * Ma'aikatar Muhalli ** Hukumar kula da yanayi da gurbatar yanayi ** Daraktan Gudanar da Hali == Pakistan == * Ma'aikatar Muhalli == Papua New Guinea == * Hukumar Kare Muhalli da Papua New Guinea.<ref>Department of Environment and Conservation in Papua New Guinea" . Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation . Retrieved 22 November 2020. .</ref> == Peru == [[File:Ministerio_del_Ambiente_0002.JPG|thumb|247x247px| Hedikwatar Ma'aikatar Muhalli ta Peruvian]] * Ma'aikatar Muhalli == Philippines == * Sashen Muhalli da Albarkatun Kasa ** Ofishin Kula da Muhalli ** Mines da Geosciences Ofishin ** Ofishin Kula da Kasa ** Ofishin Kula da Daji ** Ofishin Ci gaban Binciken Muhalli == Poland == * Ma'aikatar Muhalli == Portugal == * Ma'aikatar Muhalli == Romania == * Ma'aikatar Muhalli da Dazuzzuka == Rasha == * Ma'aikatar Aikin Gona ** Sabis na Tarayya don Kula da Lafiyar Dabbobi da Kula da Jiki ** Hukumar Kamun Kifi ta Tarayya * Ma'aikatar Albarkatun Kasa da Muhalli ** Sabis na Tarayya don Hydrometeorology da Kula da Muhalli ** Ma'aikatar Tarayya don Kula da Albarkatun Kasa ** Hukumar Kula da Ruwa ta Tarayya ** Hukumar Kula da Gandun Daji ta Tarayya ** Hukumar Kula da Ma'adanai ta Tarayya == Singapore == [[File:Environment_Building_2,_Feb_06.JPG|thumb|267x267px| Hedikwatar Ma'aikatar Dorewa da Muhalli ta Singapore]] * Ma'aikatar Dorewa da Muhalli * Hukumar Kula da Muhalli ta Kasa * Hukumar kula da wuraren shakatawa ta kasa == Afirka ta Kudu == * Sashen Noma, Gyaran Kasa &amp;amp; Raya Karkara * Sashen Muhalli, Gandun Daji &amp;amp; Kamun Kifi == Koriya ta Kudu == * Ma'aikatar Abinci, Noma, Gandun Daji da Kamun Kifi * Ma'aikatar Muhalli == Spain == * Ma'aikatar Canjin Muhalli da Ƙalubalen Alƙaluma * Ma'aikatar Noma, Kifi da Abinci == Sri Lanka == * Ma'aikatar Ayyukan Agrarian da namun daji ** Sashen Kula da Namun Daji * Ma'aikatar Ci gaban Mahaweli da Muhalli ** Sashen Kula da Daji == Sweden == * Ma'aikatar Muhalli ** Hukumar Kare Muhalli * Yaren mutanen Sweden Chemicals Agency == Switzerland == * Ma'aikatar Muhalli, Sufuri, Makamashi da Sadarwa na Tarayya == Jamhuriyar China (Taiwan) == * Gudanar da Kare Muhalli, Babban Yuan == Tanzaniya == * Ma'aikatar Albarkatun kasa da yawon bude ido == Tailandia == * Ma'aikatar Albarkatun Kasa da Muhalli (Thailand) == Turkiyya == * Ma'aikatar Makamashi da Albarkatun Kasa * Ma'aikatar Muhalli da Birane * Ma'aikatar Kula da Daji da Ruwa == Ukraine == * Ma'aikatar Ecology == Ƙasar Ingila == * Sashen Muhalli, Abinci da Rural (DEFRA) === Ingila === * Hukumar Muhalli (kariya da tsari) * Hukumar kula da gandun daji * Tarihi Ingila (abubuwan tarihi da gine-gine) * Halitta Ingila (tsara) === Ireland ta Arewa === * Sashen Noma, Muhalli da Karkara ** Hukumar Muhalli ta Arewacin Ireland (kariya, kiyayewa, da abubuwan tarihi da gine-gine) * Sashen Muhalli (Arewacin Ireland), narkar da 2016 === Scotland === * Muhalli na Tarihi Scotland (abubuwan tarihi da gine-gine) * Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Scotland (kariya da ƙa'ida) * Gadon Halitta na Scotland (tsara) === Wales === * Cadw (Monuments da gine-gine) * Albarkatun Kasa Wales (kariyar muhalli da kiyayewa) == Amurka == ; Ƙasa * Majalisar kan ingancin muhalli * Ma'aikatar Aikin Gona ta Amurka ** Sabis na gandun daji na Amurka * Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Amurka * Ma'aikatar Makamashi ta Amurka * Ma'aikatar Cikin Gida ta Amurka ** Ofishin Kula da Kasa ** wajen parkin na kasa ** Amurka Kifi da Sabis na Namun daji ** Binciken Kasa na Amurka * Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Amurka ; Jiha ; Yanki * Sashen Albarkatun Halitta da Muhalli na Puerto Rico == Uruguay == * Ma'aikatar Muhalli == Venezuela == * Ma'aikatar Muhalli da Albarkatun Kasa == Duba kuma == * [[Ɓangaren kare muhalli na gwamnati|Ministan muhalli]] * Jerin ma'aikatun noma * Jerin kungiyoyin muhalli * Jerin ma'aikatun gandun daji * Jerin sunayen ministocin muhalli * Jerin sunayen ministocin sauyin yanayi == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} 3cwxb5smj3783td4fzs4g5g08nso6sx 0 30822 551582 506300 2024-12-04T09:23:38Z Abdulrahman tahir shika 24962 Nayi gyara 551582 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Wiki For Human Rights PH - May 25 Meetup and Photowalk 00.jpg|thumb|Matasa wiki masu Kare yancin Yan adam]] '''Matasa Don Kare Hakkin Dan Adam Turanci "Youth for Human Rights International''' (YHRI)'''" kungiya ce mai zaman kanta ta Amurka. Masanan Kimiyya sun kafa kuma mafi yawan ma'aikata da kuma samar da kudade, manufar da aka bayyana ita ce "Don koyar da matasa a duniya game da 'yancin dan adam, don haka taimaka musu su zama masu ba da shawara mai mahimmanci don inganta hakuri da zaman lafiya." Kungiyar ta inganta <ref>[http://youthforhumanrights.org/campaigns/2005/2005_humanitarians.html International Youth Movement Turns To 20th Century Humanitarians for Inspiration] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100301192326/http://www.youthforhumanrights.org/campaigns/2005/2005_humanitarians.html |date=2010-03-01 }}, youthforhumanrights.org</ref> wanda ya kafa Scientology L. Ron Hubbard rubuce-rubucen game da yancin dan adam da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya [[Gamayyar Sanarwa na Yancin Dan'adam|Gamayyar Sanarwana Yancin Dan Adam]], ta hanyar daukar nauyin rubutun da zane-zane da kuma samar da kayan aiki ga dalibai da jagororin koyarwa ga makarantu.<ref>(n.d.) [http://www.youthforhumanrights.org/about/index.html About YHRI]</ref> A cewar Cocin "Church of Scientology International", Scientologist Mary Shuttleworth kafa kungiyar a watan Agusta shekarar 2001 " a cikin daidaitawa da Church of Scientology International ta Human Rights Office". Shafin yanar gizon Scientology ya bayyana cewa a shekara ta 2004 ya kafa ayyuka a fiye da ƙasashe 26, ciki har da Mexico, Amurka da Suwidin. == Jagoranci == Shugaban '''YHRI''' kuma wanda ya kafa shi ne Mary Shuttleworth (tsohuwar Mary Untiedt), tsohuwar shugabar kungiyar iyaye ta YHRI ta kasa da kasa Foundation for Human Rights and Tolerance. Har ila yau, ta kafa makarantun da aka yi amfani da su a Makarantar " Shuttleworth Academy" da "Gidan Makarantar Maryamu." <ref>(n.d.) [http://www.youthforhumanrights.org/about/meetpres.html About Mary Shuttleworth]</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Meet Education in Scientology |url=http://www.essentialtraining.org/page5.htm |access-date=2022-03-30 |archive-date=2007-09-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070902225737/http://www.essentialtraining.org/page5.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> Shuttleworth yana rike da babban matsayi a TXL Films, <ref>(n.d.)[http://www.txlfilms.com/maryshuttleworth.html Mary Shuttleworth] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061127023539/http://www.txlfilms.com/maryshuttleworth.html |date=2006-11-27 }}</ref> kamfanin da ya kirkiro bidiyon kidan ''UNITED'' tare da YHRI.<ref>(n.d.) [http://www.txlfilms.com/films/united_index.html About United] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160713100125/http://www.txlfilms.com/films/united_index.html |date=2016-07-13 }}</ref> Masanin kimiyya ce. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Meet Scientologists On-line |url=http://myreligion.scientologist.net/maryuntiedt/ |access-date=2022-03-30 |archive-date=2016-06-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160610084531/http://myreligion.scientologist.net/maryuntiedt/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> A cewar jaridar "Newsletter ''Church of Scientology International"'', babban darektan YHRI shine Tim Bowles, <ref>[http://www.scientology.org/Humanrights/news/2005/051107.htm International Youth Delegates Spark Human Rights Initiative at David Starr Jordan High School] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081123042151/http://www.scientology.org/humanrights/news/2005/051107.htm |date=2008-11-23 }}, ''Church of Scientology International'', Human Rights News, October 7, 2005</ref> <ref>[http://www.theta.com/youth-issues/20060603_yi_1.php Youth For Human Rights International - Ghana Human Rights Tour], ''Church of Scientology International'', Human Rights News Forum, June 3, 2006</ref> tsohon abokin tarayya na Bowles &amp;amp; Moxon, yana aiki a matsayin babban majalisa na shari'a na Cocin Scientology. Bowles kuma yana aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga Scientology's Citizens Commission on Human Rights.<ref>(n.d.)[http://www.youthforhumanrights.org/about/meetdir.html About Tim Bowles] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070307142717/http://youthforhumanrights.org/about/meetdir.html |date=2007-03-07 }}</ref> Lynsey Bartilson, wanda ya bayyana a kan jerin talabijin na ''Grounded for Life'', babban mai magana da yawun YHRI ne. Ta girma kuma ta kasance Masanin Kimiyyar Kimiyya, kuma mahaifiyarta Laurie Bartilson tsohuwar abokiyar doka ce a Moxon & Bartilson. A cikin tarihin rayuwarta na kan layi, ta bayyana cewa ta yi aiki a matsayin darektan kirkire-kirkire kuma mawaka don Cibiyar Celebrity Center ta Scientology "Yara kan Stage don Mafi kyawun Duniya." <ref>{{Cite web |title=Lynsey Bartilson's official home page |url=http://www.lynseybartilson.com/ |access-date=2022-03-30 |archive-date=2018-07-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180712002137/http://www.lynseybartilson.com/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Shirye-shirye == YHRI ya hadu tare da TXL Films (wanda Taron Lexton ya kafa, dan YHRI wanda ya kafa Mary Shuttleworth <ref>[http://www.prweb.com/releases/2006/1/prweb336245.htm Pepsi Honors Mother and Son as Everyday Freedom Heroes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305011930/http://www.prweb.com/releases/2006/1/prweb336245.htm |date=2016-03-05 }}, Press Release, January 23, 2006</ref> ) don Kirkirar bidiyon kidan da ya lashe kyautar, "UNITED." <ref>(n.d.) [http://www.txlfilms.com/films/united_index.html About "United"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160713100125/http://www.txlfilms.com/films/united_index.html |date=2016-07-13 }}</ref> A cikin Yuni 2006, sun fito da sanarwar sabis na jama'a na 30 don TV, suna kwatanta kowane Hakkin 30 a cikin [[Gamayyar Sanarwa na Yancin Dan'adam|Yarjejeniyar Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam na Duniya]].<ref>(n.d.) [http://www.youthforhumanrights.org/watchads/index.html Watch Ads] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060830224455/http://www.youthforhumanrights.org/watchads/index.html |date=2006-08-30 }}</ref> wanda Sashen Hakkin Dan Adam na Cocin Scientology International na YHRI ya kirkira. <ref name="HRMessage">[http://www.theta.com/human-rights-education/20070314_hre_1.php Human Rights Message Reaches 130,000 Viewers - Church of Scientology International]</ref> == Ayyuka da abubuwan da suka faru == YHRI tana rarraba kayan da ke da alaka da fassararta na Yarjejeniya [[Majalisar Dinkin Duniya|ta Duniya ta Majalisar Dinkin]] Duniya da shirye-shiryen YHRI, ga yan makaranta a kasashe daban-daban na ci gaba, irin su Amurka, <ref>St. Louis Post-Dispatch (Missouri), September 15, 2006, Title: Hoech sixth-grader attended U.N. human rights meeting</ref> Australia, <ref>The Analyst, May 31, 2006, Title: YHRI Holds Aids Awareness in Paynesville,</ref> United Kingdom <ref>Cornish Guardian, September 1, 2005, Title: Cornwall plays host to human rights festival</ref> da kuma Jamhuriyar Czech. <ref>Czech News Agency CTK, December 9, 2006, Schedule of CTK general news in English, December 10,</ref> YHRI kuma yana aiki a Jamus. A kasar Belgium, ta ba da kyauta, sannan kuma ta gudanar da bikin bayar da kyautuka a kasar Bulgeriya don samun kyauta daya. <ref>New Vision, June 14, 2006, Title: Mande Wins Rights Award</ref> YHRI ta ba da kyauta guda ɗaya ga wata 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ta kasar Sin, wadda ta inganta ra'ayoyin kungiyar a shafinta na yanar gizo, <ref>South China Morning Post, August 31, 2006, Title: Crusading for human rights</ref> da kuma wani ga wani matashin Masanin Kimiyya na Isra'ila wanda ya nuna fim din, ''UNITED'', kuma ya rarraba kayan YHRI a makarantarsa. An gudanar da taro a Zurich. <ref>Hindustan Times, March 8, 2006, Title: Human rights is everyone's business</ref> Ta tattauna shirin gabatar da lacca da raba kayanta ga daliban makarantar Ghana da Laberiya. <ref>Public Agenda, May 29, 2006, Title: Human Rights Education Ventures to Be Established in Schools</ref> <ref>Accra Mail (Ghana) - AAGM, November 6, 2006 Monday, Title: Inculcate human rights education into school curriculum</ref> <ref>The Analyst, June 7, 2006, Title: Youth Activist Suggests Edu Rights Ventures,</ref> <ref>Africa News, December 7, 2005, Title: Liberia; Take a Fresh Look At Liberia, Says Journalist, Activist</ref> Ta ba da shawarar biyan kananan makarantu a Uganda, <ref>The Monitor, February 27, 2007, Title: Youth Want Govt to Abolish School Fees,</ref> da gudanar da taron zaman lafiya a Najeriya. <ref>Africa News, March 21, 2007, Title: Human Rights Group Organises Peace Rally</ref> A Afirka ta Kudu, asalin kasar Mary Shuttleworth, tana yunkurin ganin an yi "watannin kare haƙƙin dan adam." <ref>BuaNews, February 7, 2007, Title: Youth Group Urges South Africans to Celebrate Human Rights Month,</ref> Aikin kungiyar yana samun goyon bayan dan wasan kwaikwayo kuma masanin kimiyya Tom Cruise <ref>Sunday Herald Sun, January 1, 2006, Title: Tom and Katie's gift of rights,</ref> kuma yana aiki tare da ƙungiyoyin kare hakkin dan adam, kamar, zargin, surori na gida na [[Amnesty International]]. <ref>[http://youthforhumanrights.org/about/collaborators.html YHRI Collaborators]</ref> A cewar <nowiki><i id="mwcg">Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung</i></nowiki>, babu Amnesty a Berlin ko hedkwatar hukumar kare Hakkin dan Adam ta Amnesty International a London da ke da masaniya game da irin wannan hadin gwiwar da Amnesty International, tun daga Maris 2013, an cire su daga jerin masu hadin gwiwa a kan gidan yanar gizon YHRI. A cikin 2005, Youth for Human Rights International ta shirya taro a babbar Makarantar Los Angeles. Stephen Strachan, shugaban makarantar sakandaren Jordan, ya ce ko da yake ya san wasu daga cikin masu shirya su Masana Kimiyya ne, bai san dangantakar YHRI da Ikilisiya ba har sai an jera Ikilisiyar Scientology akan kayan tallatawa a matsayin mai tallafawa. Bayan samun labarin hadin gwiwar, an yi yarjejeniya don cire duk wani ambaton Cocin Scientology daga wallafe-wallafe, kuma an aika wasiku ga iyaye cewa dalibai za su bukaci izini don halartar taron. A shekara ta 2007, YHRI ta jagoranci wani kwas na Hakkin dan adam na matukin jirgi a lardin KwaZulu-Natal na Afirka ta Kudu, inda ta rarraba kasida ta L. Ron Hubbard <nowiki><i id="mwfw">Hanyar Farin Ciki</i></nowiki> ga dalibai masu shekaru tsakanin 12 zuwa 17, kuma sun koya musu ilimin kimiyyar jargon kamar Sikelin sautin, yayin kokarin shigar da su cikin Drug Free Marshalls, kungiyar Scientology kamar Narconon . Wani jami'in gwamnatin lardin ya ce yana fatan kawo shi ga yara miliyan 4.44 na lardin. == Suka == A cikin 2007, a wani taron matasa na 'yancin dan adam wanda YHRI ta shirya, a [[Sydney|Sydney, Ostiraliya]], dalibai uku daga Makarantar Sakandare ta Yan mata ta Canterbury sun nuna damuwa game da abubuwan da suka shafi Scientology a cikin kayan talla. Daya ta ce ta ji "an yi amfani da ita." Sashen ilimi na duba korafe-korafen daliban. Duk da haka, David Clarke, wani mai sassaucin ra'ayi na New South Wales babban gida kuma memba na kungiyar Katolika Opus Dei, ya ce shi ma bai san wata alaka mai karfi tsakanin dandalin matasa da Cocin Scientology ba. Amma, Clarke ya kara da cewa, “Ni dan Katolika ne. Babu wani turawa kamar yadda na iya gani na Scientology." Wani dan jarida na Jamus ya zargi Scientology da tallace-tallace na karya ta hanyar YHRI, daukar mambobi a kaikaice, kuma jami'an gwamnati a Jamus sun ce YHRI yana aiki a matsayin dabarar ɓoyewa ga Scientology. Gidan tarihin Holocaust na Florida ya koka da cewa ba a bayyana hadin YHRI da Scientology ba lokacin da suka yi aiki tare da su don shirya zanga-zangar yancin dan adam a St. Petersburg, Florida a cikin Maris 2007. A cikin kowane dayan abubuwan da ke sama mai shirya YHRI ya amsa cewa, yayin da Ikilisiyar Scientology ta goyi bayan kungiyar su, taron YHRI ne, ba taron Ikilisiya ba kuma sakon Hakkin dan adam ne, ba Scientology ba. Duk da haka, Herald ya ruwaito cewa, a kan kayan da aka raba a taron a Australia, hoton L.Ron Hubbard da furucin sun fi dacewa fiye da na masu gwagwarmaya irin su [[Martin Luther King]] da [[Mahatma Gandhi]] . Ursula Caberta, Kwamishinan Ma'aikatar Kimiyyar Kimiyya ta Hukumar Harkokin Cikin Gida ta Hamburg, kungiyar masu sa ido kan ilimin kimiyya, ta bayyana cewa YHRI na daya daga cikin kungiyoyin da ke da alaka da Scientology wadanda ke rufe alakarsu da cocin kuma suna neman jawo hankalin matasa da kuma daukar nauyin matasa. A cikin 1995, Majalisar Dattijai ta Hamburg ta fitar da rahoto game da Kimiyyar Kimiyya, inda ya kwatanta tsarinsa da kuma hadarin da ya gabatar wa mutane da al'umma. Daya daga cikin nassi, yana ambaton takardun Scientology, ya bayyana matsayin dukan kungiyoyi, waɗanda, kamar YHRI, suna da alaka da coci. "A cikin bayanin cikin gida, Scientology ya bayyana aikin kungiyoyi masu alaka: Duk kungiyoyi da kungiyoyi suna samar da hanyar sadarwa ta duniya. Kowannensu yana da nasa matsayin da nauyinsa. Amma duk kungiyoyin sabis suna da burin jawo hankali ga fasahar L.Ron Hubbard da isar da ita ga jama'a.' Don haka, kowane aiki, duk da haka yana da alaƙa da Kimiyyance, ya dace da tsarin dabarun dogon lokaci, wanda mafi girman gudanarwa ke jagoranta." == Kimiyya, YHRI Da Hakkin Dan Adam a Turai == Dangane da gidan yanar gizon Scientology na hukuma, YHRI wani bangare ne na yakin neman zabe gaba daya. YHRI, wanda aka fi sani da Jamusanci a matsayin "Jugend für Menschenrechte," yana aiki a Switzerland da Jamus, yana shirya taron kare Hakkin bil'adama ga matasa don inganta hadin kai na addini. Dangane da yakin neman zaben, Antje Blumenthal, dan majalisar dokokin Jamus, ya nuna damuwarsa cewa ana amfani da kyakkyawar manufa ta matasa. <ref name="hugostamm" /> Gwamnatocin Faransa da Jamus, sun bincika Scientology game da take Hakkin dan adam, binciken da kungiyar Scientology ta kira nuna wariya. Ya ba da amsa tare da kamfen na adawa ta hanyar Cocin Scientology International Ofishin Turai na Harkokin Jama'a da Hakkin Dan Adam, ta amfani da sanarwar sabis na jama'a da YHRI ta bayar, kuma Sashen Kare Hakkin Dan Adam na Cocin na Scientology International ya kirkira. <ref name="HRMessage"/> == Manazarta == [[Category: Hakkin Dan Adam]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 20cvaq3aupzf1dmph3kylckmbshxeyt 0 31323 551342 510823 2024-12-03T20:20:33Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 551342 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox medical condition|name=Zoonosis|diagnosis=|frequency=|prognosis=|medication=|treatment=|prevention=|differential=|risks=|image=Rabid dog.jpg|causes=|types=|duration=|onset=|complications=|symptoms=|caption=A dog with [[rabies]].|deaths=}} [[Fayil:Zoonotic disease infograph from CDC - 2021.jpg|thumb|cutar zoonoti]] '''Zoonosis''' (jam'i '''zoonoses''', ko '''Cututtukan oonotic''' ) cuta ce mai saurin kamuwa ( maganin kamuwa da cuta, irin su bacterium, virus, parasite ko prion ) wanda ya yi tsalle daga dabba (yawanci vertebrate ) zuwa [[Ɗan Adam|mutum]].<ref name="mw">{{cite Merriam-Webster|zoonosis|access-date=29 March 2019}}</ref><ref name="mw"/><ref>{{cite web|last1=WHO|title=Zoonoses|url=https://www.who.int/topics/zoonoses/en/|access-date=18 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150103010751/http://www.who.int/topics/zoonoses/en/|archive-date=3 January 2015|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="sgc">{{cite web |title=A glimpse into Canada's highest containment laboratory for animal health: The National Centre for Foreign Animal Diseases |url=http://www.science.gc.ca/eic/site/063.nsf/eng/97704.html |website=science.gc.ca |publisher=Government of Canada |date=22 October 2018 |quote=Zoonoses are infectious diseases which jump from an animal host or reservoir into humans. |access-date=16 August 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190620024804/http://science.gc.ca/eic/site/063.nsf/eng/97704.html |archive-date=20 June 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> Yawanci, mutum na farko da ya kamu da cutar yana watsa ƙwayar cutar ga aƙalla mutum ɗaya, wanda, bi da bi, yana cutar da wasu mutanen. Manyan cututtuka na zamani kamar [[Ƙwayoyin cuta na Ebola|cutar Ebola]] da salmonellosis sune zoonoses. HIV cuta ce ta zoonotic da ake yaɗawa ga mutane a farkon ƙarni na 20, kodayake yanzu ta rikiɗe zuwa wata cuta ta ɗan adam kaɗai.<ref name="Orgin2011">{{cite journal | vauthors = Sharp PM, Hahn BH | title = Origins of HIV and the AIDS pandemic | journal = Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine | volume = 1 | issue = 1 | pages = a006841 | date = September 2011 | pmid = 22229120 | pmc = 3234451 | doi = 10.1101/cshperspect.a006841 }}</ref><ref name="Faria2014">{{cite journal | vauthors = Faria NR, Rambaut A, Suchard MA, Baele G, Bedford T, Ward MJ, Tatem AJ, Sousa JD, Arinaminpathy N, Pépin J, Posada D, Peeters M, Pybus OG, Lemey P | display-authors = 6 | title = HIV epidemiology. The early spread and epidemic ignition of HIV-1 in human populations | journal = Science | volume = 346 | issue = 6205 | pages = 56–61 | date = October 2014 | pmid = 25278604 | pmc = 4254776 | doi = 10.1126/science.1256739 | bibcode = 2014Sci...346...56F }}</ref><ref name="Marx2001">{{cite journal | vauthors = Marx PA, Alcabes PG, Drucker E | title = Serial human passage of simian immunodeficiency virus by unsterile injections and the emergence of epidemic human immunodeficiency virus in Africa | journal = Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences | volume = 356 | issue = 1410 | pages = 911–920 | date = June 2001 | pmid = 11405938 | pmc = 1088484 | doi = 10.1098/rstb.2001.0867 }}</ref> Mafi yawan nau'in [[Influenza|mura]] da ke kamuwa da mutane cututtukan mutane ne, ko da yake yawancin nau'ikan murar tsuntsaye da murar alade sune zoonoses; Wadannan ƙwayoyin cuta lokaci-lokaci suna haɗuwa tare da nau'ikan mura na ɗan adam kuma suna iya haifar da cututtuka kamar mura na 1918 na Mutanen Espanya ko mura aladun 2009.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Scotch M, Brownstein JS, Vegso S, Galusha D, Rabinowitz P | title = Human vs. animal outbreaks of the 2009 swine-origin H1N1 influenza A epidemic | journal = EcoHealth | volume = 8 | issue = 3 | pages = 376–380 | date = September 2011 | pmid = 21912985 | pmc = 3246131 | doi = 10.1007/s10393-011-0706-x }}</ref> ''Taenia solium'' kamuwa da cuta yana daya daga cikin cututtuka na wurare masu zafi da aka yi watsi da su tare da lafiyar jama'a da damuwa na dabbobi a yankunan da ke da yawa. Zoonoses na iya haifar da nau'in cututtukan cututtuka kamar ƙwayoyin cuta masu tasowa, kwayoyin cuta, fungi da parasites; na cututtukan cututtuka 1,415 da aka sani suna cutar da mutane, 61% sun kasance zoonotic.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Coral-Almeida M, Gabriël S, Abatih EN, Praet N, Benitez W, Dorny P | title = Taenia solium Human Cysticercosis: A Systematic Review of Sero-epidemiological Data from Endemic Zones around the World | journal = PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases | volume = 9 | issue = 7 | pages = e0003919 | date = 6 July 2015 | pmid = 26147942 | pmc = 4493064 | doi = 10.1371/journal.pntd.0003919 }}</ref> Mafi yawan cututtukan mutane sun samo asali ne daga dabbobi; duk da haka, kawai cututtukan da ke haɗawa da waɗanda ba na ɗan adam ba a kai a kai ga ɗan adam, irin su rabies, ana ɗaukar zoonoses kai tsaye.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Taylor LH, Latham SM, Woolhouse ME | title = Risk factors for human disease emergence | journal = Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences | volume = 356 | issue = 1411 | pages = 983–989 | date = July 2001 | pmid = 11516376 | pmc = 1088493 | doi = 10.1098/rstb.2001.0888 }}</ref> Zoonoses suna da hanyoyin watsa daban-daban. A cikin zoonosis kai tsaye ana kamuwa da cutar daga dabbobi zuwa ga mutane ta hanyar kafofin watsa labarai kamar iska ( [[Influenza|mura]] ) ko ta cizo da miya ( rabies ).<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Marx PA, Apetrei C, Drucker E | title = AIDS as a zoonosis? Confusion over the origin of the virus and the origin of the epidemics | journal = Journal of Medical Primatology | volume = 33 | issue = 5–6 | pages = 220–226 | date = October 2004 | pmid = 15525322 | doi = 10.1111/j.1600-0684.2004.00078.x | doi-access = free }}</ref> Ya bambanta, watsa kuma na iya faruwa ta hanyar tsaka-tsakin nau'in (wanda ake magana da shi azaman vector ), wanda ke ɗauke da ƙwayoyin cuta ba tare da rashin lafiya ba. Lokacin da mutane ke cutar da dabbobi, ana kiranta reverse zoonosis ko anthroponosis.t Kalmar ta fito daga Girkanci : ζῷον ''zoon'' "dabba" da νόσος ''nosos'' "ciwo".<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Messenger AM, Barnes AN, Gray GC | title = Reverse zoonotic disease transmission (zooanthroponosis): a systematic review of seldom-documented human biological threats to animals | journal = PLOS ONE | volume = 9 | issue = 2 | pages = e89055 | date = 2014 | pmid = 24586500 | pmc = 3938448 | doi = 10.1371/journal.pone.0089055 | doi-access = free | bibcode = 2014PLoSO...989055M }}</ref> [[Fayil:LèpreChimpanzésNature2021CCBYSA4.png|thumb|Zoonosis]] Ƙwayoyin halitta masu masaukin baƙi suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tantance ko wane ƙwayoyin dabbobi za su iya yin kwafin kansu a cikin jikin ɗan adam. Kwayoyin cuta na dabba masu haɗari sune waɗanda ke buƙatar ƴan maye gurbi don fara kwafi kansu a cikin ƙwayoyin ɗan adam. Waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta suna da haɗari tunda haɗuwar maye gurbi da ake buƙata na iya tasowa ba da gangan a cikin tafki na halitta ba.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Warren CJ, Sawyer SL | title = How host genetics dictates successful viral zoonosis | journal = PLOS Biology | volume = 17 | issue = 4 | pages = e3000217 | date = April 2019 | pmid = 31002666 | pmc = 6474636 | doi = 10.1371/journal.pbio.3000217 | author2-link = Sara Sawyer }}</ref> == Dalilai == Bayyanar cututtukan zoonotic ya samo asali ne daga cikin gida na dabbobi.<ref>{{cite book | vauthors = Nibert D |author-link=David Nibert |date=2013 |title=Animal Oppression and Human Violence: Domesecration, Capitalism, and Global Conflict |location= |publisher=[[Columbia University Press]] |page=5 |isbn=978-0231151894}}</ref> Watsawar Zoonotic na iya faruwa a cikin kowane mahallin da akwai hulɗa tare da ko cin dabbobi, samfuran dabbobi, ko abubuwan da suka samo asali na dabba. Wannan na iya faruwa a cikin abokiyar gida (dabbobin gida), tattalin arziki (noma, kasuwanci, yanka, da sauransu), farauta (farauta, yanka ko cin naman daji) ko mahallin bincike.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Grange ZL, Goldstein T, Johnson CK, Anthony S, Gilardi K, Daszak P, Olival KJ, O'Rourke T, Murray S, Olson SH, Togami E, Vidal G, Mazet JA | display-authors = 6 | title = Ranking the risk of animal-to-human spillover for newly discovered viruses | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 118 | issue = 15 | date = April 2021 | pmid = 33822740 | pmc = 8053939 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.2002324118 }}</ref> Kwanan nan, an sami ƙaruwar bayyanar sabbin cututtukan zoonotic. "Kimanin ƙwayoyin cuta miliyan 1.67 da ba a bayyana su ba ana tsammanin suna wanzuwa a cikin dabbobi masu shayarwa da tsuntsaye, kusan rabinsu an kiyasta cewa za su iya shiga cikin mutane," in ji wani bincike wanda masu bincike a Jami'ar California, Davis suka jagoranta. A cewar wani rahoto daga Hukumar Kula da Muhalli ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da Cibiyar Nazarin Dabbobi ta Duniya, manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da su sun hada da sauyin yanayi, rashin dorewar noma, cin gajiyar namun daji, canjin amfani da ƙasa. Wasu kuma suna da alaƙa da canje-canje a cikin al'ummar ɗan adam kamar ƙarin motsi. Ƙungiyoyin sun ba da shawarar matakan da za su dakatar da tashin.<ref name="bbc.com">{{cite news |title=Coronavirus: Fear over rise in animal-to-human diseases |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/health-53314432 |access-date=7 July 2020 |agency=BBC |date=6 July 2020 |archive-date=7 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200707015347/https://www.bbc.com/news/health-53314432 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="United Nations">{{cite web |title=Preventing the next pandemic – Zoonotic diseases and how to break the chain of transmission |url=https://www.unenvironment.org/resources/report/preventing-future-zoonotic-disease-outbreaks-protecting-environment-animals-and |website=United Nations Environmental Programm |date=15 May 2020 |publisher=United Nations |access-date=7 July 2020 |archive-date=6 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200706201638/https://www.unenvironment.org/resources/report/preventing-future-zoonotic-disease-outbreaks-protecting-environment-animals-and |url-status=live }}</ref> === Lalacewar abinci ko ruwan sha === Mafi mahimmancin cututtukan zoonotic da ke haifar da cututtukan abinci sune O157:H7, ''Campylobacter'', ''Caliciviridae'', da ''Salmonella''.<ref name=czpf>{{cite journal | vauthors = Humphrey T, O'Brien S, Madsen M | title = Campylobacters as zoonotic pathogens: a food production perspective | journal = International Journal of Food Microbiology | volume = 117 | issue = 3 | pages = 237–257 | date = July 2007 | pmid = 17368847 | doi = 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2007.01.006 }}</ref><ref name=iear>{{cite journal | vauthors = Cloeckaert A | title = Introduction: emerging antimicrobial resistance mechanisms in the zoonotic foodborne pathogens Salmonella and Campylobacter | journal = Microbes and Infection | volume = 8 | issue = 7 | pages = 1889–1890 | date = June 2006 | pmid = 16714136 | doi = 10.1016/j.micinf.2005.12.024 }}</ref><ref name=tpge>{{cite journal | vauthors = Murphy FA | title = The threat posed by the global emergence of livestock, food-borne, and zoonotic pathogens | journal = Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences | volume = 894 | issue = 1 | pages = 20–27 | year = 1999 | pmid = 10681965 | doi = 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1999.tb08039.x | s2cid = 13384121 | bibcode = 1999NYASA.894...20M }}</ref> A cikin 2006 wani taro da aka gudanar a Berlin ya mayar da hankali kan batun cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na zoonotic akan amincin abinci, yana mai yin kira ga gwamnati da ta sa baki da kuma lura da jama'a game da haɗarin kamuwa da cututtukan da ke haifar da abinci daga cin abinci na gona zuwa tebur.<ref name=psfz>{{cite web | last = Med-Vet-Net | title = Priority Setting for Foodborne and Zoonotic Pathogens | url = http://www.medvetnet.org/pdf/Reports/Report_07-001.pdf | access-date = 5 April 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080625211953/http://www.medvetnet.org/pdf/Reports/Report_07-001.pdf | archive-date = 25 June 2008 | url-status = live }}</ref> Yawancin ɓarkewar abinci ana iya danganta su da cututtukan zoonotic. Yawancin nau'ikan abinci daban-daban waɗanda suke da asalin dabba na iya zama gurɓata. Wasu abubuwan abinci na yau da kullun da ke da alaƙa da gurɓataccen zoonotic sun haɗa da ƙwai, abincin teku, nama, kiwo, har ma da wasu kayan lambu. Yakamata a kula da barkewar cutar da ta shafi gurbataccen abinci a cikin shirye-shiryen shirye-shiryen hana ɓarkewar annoba da kuma shawo kan barkewar cikin inganci da inganci.<ref> {{cite web | title = Investigating Foodborne Outbreaks | publisher = Centers for Disease Control and Prevention | date = 15 September 2011 | url = https://www.cdc.gov/outbreaknet/investigations/ | access-date = 5 June 2013 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130628081058/http://www.cdc.gov/outbreaknet/investigations/ | archive-date = 28 June 2013 | url-status = live }} </ref> === Noma, kiwo da kiwo === Yin hulɗa da dabbobin gona na iya haifar da cututtuka a cikin manoma ko wasu waɗanda suka yi hulɗa da dabbobin gonaki masu kamuwa da cuta. Glanders da farko yana shafar waɗanda ke aiki tare da dawakai da jakuna. Kusanci cuɗanya da shanu na iya haifar da kamuwa da cutar anthrax, yayin da kamuwa da cutar anthrax ya fi zama ruwan dare ga ma'aikata a mayanka, masana'antar fatu da masana'antar ulu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/anthrax/basics/types/inhalation.html|title=Inhalation Anthrax|website=[[cdc.gov]]|language=en-us|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170326230905/https://www.cdc.gov/anthrax/basics/types/inhalation.html|archive-date=26 March 2017|access-date=26 March 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> Kusa da tunkiya da suka haifa kwanan nan zai iya haifar da clamydiosis, ko zubar da ciki na enzootic, a cikin mata masu juna biyu, da kuma ƙara yawan haɗarin Q zazzabi, toxoplasmosis, da listeriosis a cikin ciki ko in ba haka ba immunocompromised. Echinococcosis na faruwa ne ta hanyar tsutsotsi da ake iya yaɗawa daga tumakin da suka kamu da abinci ko ruwan da aka gurɓace da najasa ko ulu. Murar tsuntsaye ta zama ruwan dare a cikin kaji.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/bnews/uk-wales-politics-39103191|title=Avian flu: Poultry to be allowed outside under new rules|date=28 February 2017|work=BBC News|access-date=26 March 2017|language=en-GB|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170307040605/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-politics-39103191|archive-date=7 March 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> Duk da yake da wuya a cikin mutane, babban abin da ke damun lafiyar jama'a shine cewa nau'in murar tsuntsaye zai sake haɗuwa da kwayar cutar murar mutum kuma ta haifar da annoba kamar 1918 na Mutanen Espanya.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Lassen B, Ståhl M, Enemark HL | title = Cryptosporidiosis - an occupational risk and a disregarded disease in Estonia | journal = Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica | volume = 56 | issue = 1 | pages = 36 | date = June 2014 | pmid = 24902957 | pmc = 4089559 | doi = 10.1186/1751-0147-56-36 }}</ref> A cikin 2017, an ba da umarnin kajin masu cin abinci a Burtaniya su kasance a ciki na ɗan lokaci saboda barazanar murar tsuntsaye.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://news.yahoo.com/mink-found-coronavirus-two-dutch-114943885.html|title=Mink found to have coronavirus on two Dutch farms – ministry|date=26 April 2020|agency=Reuters|access-date=27 April 2020|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200427142458/https://news.yahoo.com/mink-found-coronavirus-two-dutch-114943885.html|archive-date=27 April 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> Shanu wani muhimmin tafki ne na cryptosporidiosis kuma galibi yana shafar marasa lafiya. Rahotanni sun nuna cewa Minks na iya kamuwa da cutar. A cikin kasashen yammacin Turai kuma nauyin Hepatitis E ya dogara ne akan bayyanar da kayan dabba, musamman naman alade shine muhimmin tushen kamuwa da cuta ta wannan fanni.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Li TC, Chijiwa K, Sera N, Ishibashi T, Etoh Y, Shinohara Y, Kurata Y, Ishida M, Sakamoto S, Takeda N, Miyamura T | display-authors = 6 | title = Hepatitis E virus transmission from wild boar meat | journal = Emerging Infectious Diseases | volume = 11 | issue = 12 | pages = 1958–1960 | date = December 2005 | pmid = 16485490 | pmc = 8606544 | doi = 10.1016/j.onehlt.2021.100350 | doi-access = free }}</ref> Likitocin dabbobi suna fuskantar haɗari na musamman na sana'a da cututtukan zoonotic. A cikin Amurka, bincike ya nuna ƙarin haɗarin rauni ga raunin da kuma rashin sanin ilimin dabbobi game da waɗannan haɗarin. Bincike ya tabbatar da mahimmancin ci gaba da ilimin likitan dabbobi akan haɗarin sana'a da ke da alaƙa da raunin tsoka, cizon dabbobi, sandunan allura, da yanke.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Rood KA, Pate ML | title = Assessment of Musculoskeletal Injuries Associated with Palpation, Infection Control Practices, and Zoonotic Disease Risks among Utah Clinical Veterinarians | journal = Journal of Agromedicine | volume = 24 | issue = 1 | pages = 35–45 | date = January 2019 | pmid = 30362924 | doi = 10.1080/1059924X.2018.1536574 | s2cid = 53092026 }}</ref> Wani rahoto na Yuli na 2020 na Hukumar Kula da Muhalli ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya bayyana cewa karuwar cututtukan zoonotic yana da alaƙa kai tsaye ga lalata dabi'ar ɗan adam da ƙaruwar buƙatun nama a duniya, kuma noman masana'antu na aladu da kaji musamman zai zama babban haɗari na farko. don zubar da cututtukan zoonotic a nan gaba.<ref>{{cite news | vauthors = Carrington D |date=6 July 2020 |title=Coronavirus: world treating symptoms, not cause of pandemics, says UN |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jul/06/coronavirus-world-treating-symptoms-not-cause-pandemics-un-report |work=The Guardian |access-date=7 July 2020 |archive-date=7 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200707004708/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jul/06/coronavirus-world-treating-symptoms-not-cause-pandemics-un-report |url-status=live }}</ref> === Kasuwancin namun daji ko harin dabbobi === [[Fayil:Figure 3- Examples of Zoonotic Diseases and Their Affected Populations (6323431516) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Zoonosis]] Kasuwancin namun daji na iya ƙara haɗarin zubewa saboda kai tsaye yana ƙara yawan hulɗar tsakanin nau'ikan dabbobi, wani lokacin akan ƙananan wurare.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Glidden CK, Nova N, Kain MP, Lagerstrom KM, Skinner EB, Mandle L, Sokolow SH, Plowright RK, Dirzo R, De Leo GA, Mordecai EA | display-authors = 6 | title = Human-mediated impacts on biodiversity and the consequences for zoonotic disease spillover | journal = Current Biology | volume = 31 | issue = 19 | pages = R1342–R1361 | date = October 2021 | pmid = 34637744 | doi = 10.1016/j.cub.2021.08.070 | s2cid = 238588772 }}</ref> Asalin cutar ta COVID-19 da ke gudana<ref name="BJC_Beirne2021">{{cite journal | vauthors = You M | title = Changes of China's regulatory regime on commercial artificial breeding of terrestrial wildlife in time of COVID-19 outbreak and impacts on the future | journal = Biological Conservation | volume = 250 | issue = 3 | pages = 108756 | date = October 2020 | pmc = 7953978 | doi = 10.1093/bjc/azaa084 | publisher = Oxford University Press | jfm = | zbl = | author-link = | jstor = | mr = }}</ref><ref name="CovidAndCapital">{{cite journal | vauthors = Blattner C, Coulter K, Wadiwel D, Kasprzycka E | title = Covid-19 and Capital: Labour Studies and Nonhuman Animals – A Roundtable Dialogue | journal = Animal Studies Journal | volume = 10 | issue = 1 | pages = 240–272 | publisher = University of Wollongong | date = 2021 | url = https://ro.uow.edu.au/asj/vol10/iss1/11/ | jstor = | issn = 2201-3008 | doi = 10.14453/asj.v10i1.10 | id = | mr = | zbl = | jfm = | access-date = 19 September 2021 | doi-access = free | archive-date = 19 September 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210919225144/https://ro.uow.edu.au/asj/vol10/iss1/11/ | url-status = dead }}</ref> tana zuwa kasuwannin rigar a Sin.<ref name="SunEtAl_2020">{{cite journal | vauthors = Sun J, He WT, Wang L, Lai A, Ji X, Zhai X, Li G, Suchard MA, Tian J, Zhou J, Veit M, Su S | display-authors = 6 | title = COVID-19: Epidemiology, Evolution, and Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives | journal = Trends in Molecular Medicine | volume = 26 | issue = 5 | pages = 483–495 | date = May 2020 | pmid = 32359479 | pmc = 7118693 | doi = 10.1016/j.molmed.2020.02.008 | name-list-style = vanc }}</ref><ref name="WHOPoints_2021">{{cite news |title=WHO Points To Wildlife Farms In Southern China As Likely Source Of Pandemic |url=https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2021/03/15/977527808/who-points-to-wildlife-farms-in-southwest-china-as-likely-source-of-pandemic?t=1616302540855 |publisher=[[NPR]] |date=15 March 2021}}</ref><ref name="Maxmen_2021">{{cite journal | vauthors = Maxmen A | title = WHO report into COVID pandemic origins zeroes in on animal markets, not labs | journal = Nature | volume = 592 | issue = 7853 | pages = 173–174 | date = April 2021 | pmid = 33785930 | doi = 10.1038/d41586-021-00865-8 | s2cid = 232429241 | bibcode = 2021Natur.592..173M }}</ref> * Rabies === Ƙwarin vector === * Ciwon bacci na Afirka * Dirofilariasis * Gabas equine encephalitis * Jafananci encephalitis * Saint Louis encephalitis * Goge typhus * Tularemia * Venezuelan equine encephalitis * Zazzabin Yammacin Kogi * Western equine encephalitis * Zazzaɓin Zika === Dabbobin gida === Dabbobin gida na iya yada cututtuka da dama. Ana yi wa karnuka da kuliyoyi allurar riga-kafin cutar rabies.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/toxoplasmosis/gen_info/pregnant.html|title=Toxoplasmosis – General Information – Pregnant Women|last=Prevention|first=CDC – Centers for Disease Control and|website=cdc.gov|language=en-us|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151118053645/http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/toxoplasmosis/gen_info/pregnant.html|archive-date=18 November 2015|access-date=1 April 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> Dabbobin gida kuma na iya watsa [[Maƙenƙero|tsutsa]] da ''Giardia'', waɗanda ke da alaƙa a cikin dabbobi da mutane. Toxoplasmosis cuta ce ta kowa da kuliyoyi; a cikin mutane cuta ce mai sauƙi ko da yake tana iya zama haɗari ga mata masu ciki. Dirofilariasis yana haifar da ''Dirofilaria immitis'' ta hanyar sauro da dabbobi masu shayarwa ke kamuwa da su kamar karnuka da kuliyoyi. Cutar katsina tana haifar da ''Bartonella henselae'' da ''Bartonella quintana'' daga ƙuma waɗanda ke da yawa a cikin kuliyoyi. Toxocariasis shine kamuwa da mutane na kowane nau'in tsutsotsi, ciki har da nau'in nau'i na musamman ga kare ( ''Toxocara canis )'' ko cat ( ''Toxocara cati'' ). Cryptosporidiosis&nbsp;ana iya yadawa ga mutane daga dabbobin dabba, irin su damisa gecko . ''Encephalitozoon cuniculi'' ƙwayar cuta ce ta microsporidial da yawancin dabbobi masu shayarwa ke ɗauke da su, gami da zomaye, kuma shine muhimmin ƙwayar cuta mai fa'ida a cikin mutanen da ke da rigakafi ta [[Kanjamau|HIV/AIDS]], dashen gabbai, ko rashi CD4+ T-lymphocyte.<ref name=Weese2011>{{cite book | vauthors = Weese JS |title=Companion animal zoonoses |date=2011 |publisher=Wiley-Blackwell |isbn=978-0813819648 |pages=282–84}}</ref> Dabbobin dabbobi kuma na iya zama wurin tafki na cututtukan hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri kuma suna ba da gudummawa ga ci gaba da kasancewar wasu cututtukan hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri a cikin yawan ɗan adam. Misali, kusan 20 Kashi% na karnuka na gida, kuliyoyi da dawakai suna ɗauke da ƙwayoyin rigakafin cutar Hepatitis E don haka wataƙila waɗannan dabbobi suna ba da gudummawa ga nauyin cutar Hepatitis E na ɗan adam.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Li Y, Qu C, Spee B, Zhang R, Penning LC, de Man RA, Peppelenbosch MP, Fieten H, Pan Q | display-authors = 6 | title = Hepatitis E virus seroprevalence in pets in the Netherlands and the permissiveness of canine liver cells to the infection | journal = Irish Veterinary Journal | volume = 73 | pages = 6 | year = 2020 | pmid = 32266057 | pmc = 7119158 | doi = 10.1186/s13620-020-00158-y | doi-access = free }}</ref> Ga mutanen da ba su da rauni (mutanen da ba su da rigakafi) nauyin cutar da ke haɗe shi ne, duk da haka, ƙananan. === nuni === An gano barkewar cutar zoonoses zuwa hulɗar ɗan adam tare da fallasa su ga sauran dabbobi a wuraren baje koli, kasuwannin dabbobi masu rai,<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Chomel BB, Belotto A, Meslin FX | title = Wildlife, exotic pets, and emerging zoonoses | journal = Emerging Infectious Diseases | volume = 13 | issue = 1 | pages = 6–11 | date = January 2007 | pmid = 17370509 | pmc = 2725831 | doi = 10.3201/eid1301.060480 }}</ref> gidajen dabbobi, da sauran saitunan. A cikin 2005, Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka (CDC) sun ba da sabon jerin shawarwari don hana watsa zoonosis a cikin saitunan jama'a.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |title=Compendium of Measures To Prevent Disease Associated with Animals in Public Settings, 2005: National Association of State Public Health Veterinarians, Inc. (NASPHV) |journal=MMWR |volume=54 |issue=RR–4 |pages=inclusive page numbers |year=2005 |url=https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/rr/rr5404.pdf |access-date=28 December 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081217113423/http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/rr/rr5404.pdf |archive-date=17 December 2008 |url-status=live }}</ref> Shawarwari, waɗanda aka haɓaka tare da Ƙungiyar Likitocin Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ta Ƙasa, sun haɗa da nauyin ilimi na masu gudanar da wurin, iyakance hulɗar dabbobin jama'a, da kula da dabbobi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nasphv.org/|title=NASPHV – National Association of Public Health Veterinarians|website=www.nasphv.org|access-date=29 May 2007|archive-date=23 July 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100723000130/http://www.nasphv.org/|url-status=live}}</ref> === Farauta da naman daji === * HIV * SARS === Sake sare bishiyoyi, asarar rabe-raben halittu da lalata muhalli === Kate Jones, shugabar nazarin halittu da bambancin halittu a Kwalejin Jami'ar London, ta ce cututtukan zoonotic suna daɗa alaƙa da canjin yanayi da halayen ɗan adam. Rushewar dazuzzukan dazuzzukan da ake yi ta hanyar sare itace, hakar ma'adinai, gina tituna ta wurare masu nisa, saurin bunƙasa birane da haɓaka yawan jama'a yana kawo kusanci da nau'in dabbobin da wataƙila ba su taɓa samun kusanci ba. Sakamakon yada cututtuka daga namun daji zuwa ga mutane, in ji ta, yanzu ya zama "boyayyen tsadar ci gaban tattalin arzikin dan Adam".<ref>{{Cite news| vauthors = Vidal J |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/mar/18/tip-of-the-iceberg-is-our-destruction-of-nature-responsible-for-covid-19-aoe|title='Tip of the iceberg': is our destruction of nature responsible for Covid-19?|date=18 March 2020|work=The Guardian|access-date=18 March 2020|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|archive-date=20 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200320095435/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/mar/18/tip-of-the-iceberg-is-our-destruction-of-nature-responsible-for-covid-19-aoe|url-status=live}}</ref> A cikin labarin baƙon da IBES, Peter Daszak da wasu shugabannin uku suka buga na 2019 ''Global Assessment Report on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services'', Josef Settele, Sandra Díaz da Eduardo Brondizio, sun rubuta cewa "yawan saran gandun daji, rashin kulawa da fadada aikin gona, noma mai zurfi, haƙar ma'adinai da samar da ababen more rayuwa, da kuma yadda ake amfani da namun daji sun haifar da 'cikakkiyar guguwa' don yaduwar cututtuka daga namun daji zuwa ga mutane." Joshua Moon, Clare Wenham da Sophie Harman sun ce akwai shaidun da ke nuna cewa raguwar rayayyun halittu na da tasiri a kan bambance-bambancen runduna da yawan hulɗar ɗan adam da dabba tare da yuwuwar kamuwa da cuta.<ref>{{cite news | vauthors = Carrington D |date=27 April 2020 |title=Halt destruction of nature or suffer even worse pandemics, say world's top scientists |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/apr/27/halt-destruction-nature-worse-pandemics-top-scientists |work=The Guardian |access-date=27 April 2020 |archive-date=15 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200515015940/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/apr/27/halt-destruction-nature-worse-pandemics-top-scientists |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Moon J, Wenham C, Harman S | title = SAGO has a politics problem, and WHO is ignoring it | journal = BMJ | volume = 375 | pages = n2786 | date = November 2021 | pmid = 34772656 | doi = 10.1136/bmj.n2786 | s2cid = 244041854 }}</ref> Wani bincike na Afrilu 2020 da aka buga a cikin ''Proceedings of the Royal Society'' Part B ya gano cewa ƙaruwar abubuwan da ke haifar da kwayar cutar daga dabbobi zuwa mutane na iya danganta su da asarar rayayyun halittu da lalata muhalli, yayin da mutane ke ci gaba da mamaye filayen daji don shiga aikin noma, farauta da hakar albarkatu. ya zama fallasa ga ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda galibi za su kasance a waɗannan wuraren. Irin waɗannan abubuwan da suka faru sun ninka sau uku a kowace shekaru goma tun daga 1980. Wani bincike na watan Agusta na 2020 da aka buga a cikin ''Nature'' ya kammala da cewa lalata tsarin halittar ɗan adam don manufar faɗaɗa aikin gona da matsugunan ɗan adam yana rage bambancin halittu kuma yana ba da damar ƙananan dabbobi kamar jemagu da beraye, waɗanda suka fi dacewa da matsin ɗan adam kuma suna ɗauke da mafi yawan cututtukan zoonotic., don yaduwa. Wannan kuma na iya haifar da ƙarin annoba.<ref>{{cite news | vauthors = Shield C |title=Coronavirus Pandemic Linked to Destruction of Wildlife and World's Ecosystems |url=https://www.dw.com/en/coronavirus-pandemic-linked-to-destruction-of-wildlife-and-worlds-ecosystems/a-53078480 |access-date=16 April 2020 |agency=[[Deutsche Welle]] |date=16 April 2020 |archive-date=16 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200416034115/https://www.dw.com/en/coronavirus-pandemic-linked-to-destruction-of-wildlife-and-worlds-ecosystems/a-53078480 |url-status=live }}</ref> A cikin Oktoba 2020, Tsarin Tsarin Siyasa-Tsarin Tsarin Mulki akan Diversity and Ecosystem Services ya buga rahotonsa game da 'zamanin annoba' da masana 22 suka yi a fagage daban-daban, kuma sun yanke shawarar cewa lalata halittar ɗan adam na samar da hanyar zuwa zamanin annoba, kuma zai iya haifar da kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta kusan 850,000 daga dabbobi - musamman tsuntsaye da dabbobi masu shayarwa - ga mutane. Ƙarfafa matsin lamba a kan yanayin halittu yana faruwa ne ta hanyar "haɓaka mai girma" na cin abinci da cinikayyar kayayyaki kamar nama, dabino, da karafa, wanda akasarin ƙasashen da suka ci gaba suka sauƙaƙe, da kuma karuwar yawan mutane.<ref>{{cite news | vauthors = Carrington D |date=5 August 2020 |title=Deadly diseases from wildlife thrive when nature is destroyed, study finds |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/aug/05/deadly-diseases-from-wildlife-thrive-when-nature-is-destroyed-study-finds |work=The Guardian |access-date=7 August 2020 |archive-date=6 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806223417/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/aug/05/deadly-diseases-from-wildlife-thrive-when-nature-is-destroyed-study-finds |url-status=live }}</ref> A cewar Peter Daszak, shugaban kungiyar wanda ya samar da rahoton, "babu wani babban asiri game da musabbabin cutar ta Covid-19, ko kuma wata annoba ta zamani. Ayyukan ɗan adam iri ɗaya waɗanda ke haifar da sauyin yanayi da asarar rayayyun halittu suma suna haifar da haɗarin annoba ta hanyar tasirin su ga muhallinmu."<ref>{{cite news | vauthors = Woolaston K, Fisher JL |date=29 October 2020 |title=UN report says up to 850,000 animal viruses could be caught by humans, unless we protect nature |url=https://theconversation.com/un-report-says-up-to-850-000-animal-viruses-could-be-caught-by-humans-unless-we-protect-nature-148911 |work=[[The Conversation (website)|The Conversation]] |access-date=29 October 2020 |archive-date=1 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101051450/https://theconversation.com/un-report-says-up-to-850-000-animal-viruses-could-be-caught-by-humans-unless-we-protect-nature-148911 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | vauthors = Carrington D |date=29 October 2020 |title=Protecting nature is vital to escape 'era of pandemics' – report |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/oct/29/protecting-nature-vital-pandemics-report-outbreaks-wild |work=The Guardian |access-date=29 October 2020 |archive-date=29 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201029144031/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/oct/29/protecting-nature-vital-pandemics-report-outbreaks-wild |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=29 October 2020 |title=Escaping the 'Era of Pandemics': experts warn worse crises to come; offer options to reduce risk |url=https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2020-10/tca-et102820.php |work=EurekAlert! |access-date=29 October 2020 |archive-date=17 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201117010851/https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2020-10/tca-et102820.php |url-status=live }}</ref> === Canjin yanayi === A cewar wani rahoto daga Hukumar Kula da Muhalli ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da Cibiyar Nazarin Dabbobi ta Duniya mai suna: "Hana annoba ta gaba - cututtukan Zoonotic da yadda za a karya sarkar yada ƙwayar cutar" sauyin yanayi yana daya daga cikin abubuwan da ke haifar da karuwar mutane 7. na cututtukan zoonotic.<ref name="bbc.com" /><ref name="United Nations" /> Jami'ar Sydney ta ba da a watan Maris 2021 wani binciken da ke yin nazarin abubuwa, yana ƙara yuwuwar kamuwa da cututtuka da annoba kamar cutar ta COVID-19.<ref>{{cite web |title=Factors that may predict next pandemic |url=https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/03/210330092524.htm |website=ScienceDaily |publisher=University of Sydney |access-date=19 May 2021 |archive-date=19 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210519091224/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/03/210330092524.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> Masu binciken sun gano cewa "matsi kan yanayin muhalli, sauyin yanayi da ci gaban tattalin arziki sune muhimman abubuwan" wajen yin hakan. An sami ƙarin cututtukan zoonotic a cikin ƙasashe masu tasowa.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Beyer RM, Manica A, Mora C | title = Shifts in global bat diversity suggest a possible role of climate change in the emergence of SARS-CoV-1 and SARS-CoV-2 | journal = The Science of the Total Environment | volume = 767 | pages = 145413 | date = May 2021 | pmid = 33558040 | pmc = 7837611 | doi = 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145413 | bibcode = 2021ScTEn.767n5413B | doi-access = free }}</ref><ref>{{cite web| vauthors = Bressan D |title=Climate Change Could Have Played A Role In The Covid-19 Outbreak|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidbressan/2021/02/08/climate-change-could-have-played-a-role-in-the-covid-19-outbreak/?sh=43df4a8711ef|access-date=9 February 2021|website=Forbes}}</ref> Wani bincike na 2021 ya gano yiwuwar alaƙa tsakanin canjin yanayi da watsa COVID-19 ta jemagu. Marubutan sun ba da shawarar cewa canje-canjen yanayi a cikin rarrabawa da wadatar nau'ikan jemagu da ke ɗauke da coronaviruses na iya faruwa a wuraren da ake fama da su a gabashin Asiya (kudancin China, Myanmar da Laos), wanda ya zama direban juyin halitta da yaɗuwar cutar. === Watsawa ta biyu === * Ebola da Marburg misalan cututtukan jini ne. == Tarihi == A lokacin mafi yawan ƙungiyoyin mafarauta na kafin tarihin ɗan adam ƙila ƙanana ne. Wataƙila irin waɗannan ƙungiyoyin sun yi hulɗa da wasu irin waɗannan makada da wuya kawai. Irin wannan keɓewar da zai sa a keɓe cututtukan annoba ga kowane yanki na yanki, saboda yaɗawa da faɗaɗa annoba sun dogara da yawan saduwa da wasu mutane waɗanda har yanzu ba su sami isasshen rigakafin rigakafi ba . Don dawwama a cikin irin wannan yawan, ƙwayar cuta ko dai dole ne ya zama kamuwa da cuta na yau da kullun, yana kasancewa kuma yana iya kamuwa da cutar a cikin mai cutar na dogon lokaci, ko kuma ya sami wasu ƙarin nau'ikan a matsayin tafki inda zai iya kula da kansa har sai ƙarin masu saurin kamuwa da runduna. da aka tuntube kuma suka kamu da cutar.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=September 2021}} ga yawancin cututtuka na "mutane", a zahiri an fi kallon ɗan adam a matsayin wanda aka azabtar da shi na bazata ko wanda ya faru da shi kuma mai gida na ƙarshe. Misalai sun haɗa da ciwon huhu, anthrax, tularemia da cutar ta West Nile . Don haka, yawancin bayyanar da ɗan adam ga cututtuka sun kasance zoonotic. [[File:Figure_3-_Examples_of_Zoonotic_Diseases_and_Their_Affected_Populations_(6323431516).jpg|thumb| Yiwuwar watsa cutar zoonotic]] Yawancin cututtuka na zamani, har ma da cututtuka, sun fara a matsayin cututtukan zoonotic.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=September 2021}}Yana da wuya a tabbatar cututtuka ne suka yi tsalle daga wasu dabbobi zuwa ga mutane, amma akwai ƙarin shaida daga jerin DNA da RNA, cewa [[Baƙondoro|kyanda]], [[Agana|ƙwanƙwasa]], [[Influenza|mura]], HIV, da diphtheria sun zo ga mutane ta wannan hanya.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=September 2021}} -daban na [[mura]] da [[Tibi|tarin fuka suma]] suna daidaita nau'ikan iri.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=September 2021}} ba da shawarar cewa duk cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na ɗan adam asalin zoonotic ne.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Benatar D | title = The chickens come home to roost | journal = American Journal of Public Health | volume = 97 | issue = 9 | pages = 1545–1546 | date = September 2007 | pmid = 17666704 | pmc = 1963309 | doi = 10.2105/AJPH.2006.090431 | author-link = David Benatar }}</ref> Zoonoses suna da ban sha'awa saboda yawanci cututtuka ne waɗanda ba a gane su a baya ba ko kuma suna da ƙaruwa a cikin yawan mutanen da ba su da rigakafi. Cutar ta West Nile ta bayyana a Amurka a cikin 1999 a yankin New York City, kuma ta ratsa cikin ƙasar a lokacin rani na 2002, ta haifar da damuwa.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=September 2021}} ce ta zoonotic, kamar yadda ake kira salmonellosis, Dutsen Rocky zazzaɓi. da cutar Lyme . Babban abin da ke ba da gudummawa ga bayyanar sabbin ƙwayoyin cuta na zoonotic a cikin yawan ɗan adam shine ƙara cuɗanya tsakanin mutane da namun daji.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Meerburg BG, Singleton GR, Kijlstra A | title = Rodent-borne diseases and their risks for public health | journal = Critical Reviews in Microbiology | volume = 35 | issue = 3 | pages = 221–270 | year = 2009 | pmid = 19548807 | doi = 10.1080/10408410902989837 | s2cid = 205694138 }}</ref> Ana iya haifar da hakan ko dai ta hanyar kutse ayyukan ɗan adam zuwa yankunan jeji ko kuma ta motsa namun daji zuwa wuraren ayyukan ɗan adam. Misalin wannan shine barkewar kwayar cutar Nipah a cikin ƙasar Malesiya a cikin 1999, lokacin da aka fara noman alade mai tsanani a mazaunin jemagu na ƴaƴan itace masu cutar. ba a tantance ba ya ƙara ƙarfin kamuwa da cutar, inda daga ƙarshe ya yaɗa cutar ga manoma tare da haddasa mutuwar mutane 105.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Daszak P, Cunningham AA, Hyatt AD | title = Anthropogenic environmental change and the emergence of infectious diseases in wildlife | journal = Acta Tropica | volume = 78 | issue = 2 | pages = 103–116 | date = February 2001 | pmid = 11230820 | doi = 10.1016/S0001-706X(00)00179-0 }}</ref> Hakazalika, a cikin ƴan kwanakin nan, cutar mura ta jiragen ruwa da cutar ta West Nile sun yaɗu a cikin jama'a mai yiwuwa saboda hulɗar da ke tsakanin mai ɗaukar hoto da dabbobin gida.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=September 2021}} da-gidanka masu yawa kamar jemagu da tsuntsaye na iya gabatar da haɗarin watsa zoonotic fiye da sauran dabbobi saboda sauƙin da za su iya ƙaura zuwa wuraren zama na ɗan adam. Domin sun dogara ga ɗan adam na wani ɓangare na rayuwarsu, cututtuka irin su [[Masasaku|schistosomiasis]] na Afirka, makanta kogi, da elephantiasis ''ba'' a bayyana su a matsayin zoonotic ba, ko da yake suna iya dogara ne akan yaɗa ta ƙwari ko wasu ƙwayoyin cuta.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Field H, Young P, Yob JM, Mills J, Hall L, Mackenzie J | title = The natural history of Hendra and Nipah viruses | journal = Microbes and Infection | volume = 3 | issue = 4 | pages = 307–314 | date = April 2001 | pmid = 11334748 | doi = 10.1016/S1286-4579(01)01384-3 }}</ref> == Amfani a alluran rigakafi == Alurar riga kafi ta farko da Edward Jenner ya yi a shekara ta 1800 ta hanyar kamuwa da ƙwayar cutar zoonotic bovine ce ta haifar da wata cuta mai suna cowpx.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-02-21|title=History of Smallpox {{!}} Smallpox {{!}} CDC|url=https://www.cdc.gov/smallpox/history/history.html|access-date=2021-09-21|website=www.cdc.gov|language=en-us|archive-date=14 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200614213232/https://www.cdc.gov/smallpox/history/history.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Jenner ya lura cewa masu shayarwa suna da juriya ga ƙanƙara. Milkmaids sun kamu da cutar mafi sauƙi daga shanu masu kamuwa da cuta waɗanda ke ba da rigakafi ga cutar ɗan adam. Jenner ya zayyana wani shiri na 'cowpox' mai kamuwa da cuta kuma daga baya ya yi amfani da shi don yin allurar rigakafin cutar sanƙarau. Sakamakon haka, an kawar da cutar sankara a duniya, kuma an daina yin allurar rigakafin wannan cuta a shekara ta 1981.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/smallpox/history/smallpox-origin.html|title=The Spread and Eradication of Smallpox &#124; Smallpox &#124; CDC|date=19 February 2019}}</ref> == Jerin cututtuka == {| class="wikitable" !Disease !Pathogen(s) !Animals involved !Mode of transmission !Emergence |- |African sleeping sickness |''Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense'' |range of wild animals and domestic livestock |transmitted by the bite of the tsetse fly |'present in Africa for thousands of years' – major outbreak 1900–1920, cases continue (sub-Saharan Africa, 2020) |- |Angiostrongyliasis |''Angiostrongylus cantonensis'', ''Angiostrongylus costaricensis'' |rats, cotton rats |consuming raw or undercooked snails, slugs, other mollusks, crustaceans, contaminated water, and unwashed vegetables contaminated with larvae |- |Anisakiasis |''Anisakis'' |whales, dolphins, seals, sea lions, other marine animals |eating raw or undercooked fish and squid contaminated with eggs |- |Anthrax |''Bacillus anthracis'' |commonly – grazing herbivores such as cattle, sheep, goats, camels, horses, and pigs |by ingestion, inhalation or skin contact of spores |- |Babesiosis |''Babesia'' spp. |mice, other animals |tick bite |- |Baylisascariasis |''Baylisascaris procyonis'' |raccoons |ingestion of eggs in feces |- |Barmah Forest fever |''Barmah Forest virus'' |kangaroos, wallabies, opossums |mosquito bite |- |Bird flu |Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 |wild birds, domesticated birds such as chickens |close contact |2003–19 Avian Influenza in Southeast Asia and [[Misra|Egypt]] |- |Bovine spongiform encephalopathy |Prions |cattle |eating infected meat |isolated similar cases reported in ancient history; in recent UK history probable start in the 1970s |- |Brucellosis |''Brucella'' spp. |cattle, goats, pigs, sheep |infected milk or meat |historically widespread in Mediterranean region; identified early 20th century |- |Bubonic plague, Pneumonic plague, Septicemic plague, Sylvatic plague |''Yersinia pestis'' |rabbits, hares, rodents, ferrets, goats, sheep, camels |flea bite |Epidemics like Black Death in Europe around 1347–53 during the Late Middle Age, Third Plague Pandemic in China-Qing dynasty and India alone |- |Capillariasis |''Capillaria'' spp. |rodents, birds, foxes |eating raw or undercooked fish, ingesting embryonated eggs in fecal-contaminated food, water, or soil |- |Cat-scratch disease |''Bartonella henselae'' |cats |bites or scratches from infected cats |- |Chagas disease |''Trypanosoma cruzi'' |armadillos, Triatominae (kissing bug) |Contact of mucosae or wounds with feces of kissing bugs. Accidental ingestion of parasites in food contaminated by bugs or infected mammal excretae. |- |Clamydiosis / Enzootic abortion |''Chlamydophila abortus'' |domestic livestock, particularly sheep |close contact with postpartum ewes |- |[[Koronavirus 2019|COVID-19]] |''Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2'' |suspected: [[Jemage|bats]], felines, raccoon dogs, minks. White-tailed deer |respiratory transmission |COVID-19 pandemic; 2019–present; Ongoing pandemic |- |Creutzfeldt-Jacob disease |PrP<nowiki><sup id="mwAjs">vCJD</sup></nowiki> |cattle |eating meat from animals with Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) |1996–2001: United Kingdom |- |Crimean–Congo hemorrhagic fever |''Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever orthonairovirus'' |cattle, goats, sheep, birds, multimammate rats, hares |tick bite, contact with bodily fluids |- |Cryptococcosis |''Cryptococcus neoformans'' |commonly – birds like pigeons |inhaling fungi |- |Cryptosporidiosis |''Cryptosporidium'' spp. |cattle, dogs, cats, mice, pigs, horses, deer, sheep, goats, rabbits, leopard geckos, birds |ingesting cysts from water contaminated with feces |- |Cysticercosis and taeniasis |''Taenia solium'', ''Taenia asiatica'', ''Taenia saginata'' |commonly – pigs and cattle |consuming water, soil or food contaminated with the tapeworm eggs (cysticercosis) or raw or undercooked pork contaminated with the cysticerci (taeniasis) |- |Dirofilariasis |''Dirofilaria'' spp. |dogs, wolves, coyotes, foxes, jackals, cats, monkeys, raccoons, bears, muskrats, rabbits, leopards, seals, sea lions, beavers, ferrets, reptiles |mosquito bite |- |Eastern equine encephalitis, Venezuelan equine encephalitis, Western equine encephalitis |''Eastern equine encephalitis virus'', ''Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus'', ''Western equine encephalitis virus'' |horses, donkeys, zebras, birds |mosquito bite |- |[[Ƙwayoyin cuta na Ebola|Ebola virus disease]] (a haemorrhagic fever) |''Ebolavirus'' spp. |chimpanzees, gorillas, orangutans, fruit bats, monkeys, shrews, forest antelope and porcupines |through body fluids and organs |2013–16; possible in Africa |- |Other haemorrhagic fevers (Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever, [[Zazzabin Dengue|Dengue fever]], Lassa fever, Marburg viral haemorrhagic fever, Rift Valley fever) |Varies – commonly viruses |varies (sometimes unknown) – commonly camels, rabbits, hares, hedgehogs, cattle, sheep, goats, horses and swine |infection usually occurs through direct contact with infected animals |2019–20 dengue fever |- |Echinococcosis |''Echinococcus'' spp. |commonly – dogs, foxes, jackals, wolves, coyotes, sheep, pigs, rodents |ingestion of infective eggs from contaminated food or water with feces of an infected, definitive host or fur |- |Fasciolosis |''Fasciola hepatica'', ''Fasciola gigantica'' |sheep, cattle, buffaloes |ingesting contaminated plants |- |Foodborne illnesses (commonly [[Gudawa|diarrheal diseases]]) |''Campylobacter'' spp., ''Escherichia coli'', ''Salmonella'' spp., ''Listeria'' spp., ''Shigella'' spp. and ''Trichinella'' spp. |animals domesticated for food production (cattle, poultry) |raw or undercooked food made from animals and unwashed vegetables contaminated with feces |- |Giardiasis |''Giardia lamblia'' |beavers, other rodents, raccoons, deer, cattle, goats, sheep, dogs, cats |ingesting spores and cysts in food and water contaminated with feces |- |Glanders |''Burkholderia mallei.'' |horses, donkeys |direct contact |- |Gnathostomiasis |''Gnathostoma'' spp. |dogs, minks, opossums, cats, lions, tigers, leopards, raccoons, poultry, other birds, frogs |raw or undercooked fish or meat |- |Hantavirus |''Hantavirus'' spp. |deer mice, cotton rats and other rodents |exposure to feces, urine, saliva or bodily fluids |- |Henipavirus |''Henipavirus'' spp. |horses, bats |exposure to feces, urine, saliva or contact with sick horses |- |Hepatitis E |''Hepatitis E virus'' |domestic and wild animals |contaminated food or water |- |Histoplasmosis |''Histoplasma capsulatum'' |birds, bats |inhaling fungi in guano |- |HIV |''SIV Simian immunodeficiency virus'' |Non-human primates |Blood |Immunodeficiency resembling human AIDS was reported in captive monkeys in the United States beginning in 1983.<ref name="pmid3159089">{{Cite journal}}</ref> SIV was isolated in 1985 from some of these animals, captive rhesus macaques suffering from simian AIDS (SAIDS). The discovery of SIV was made shortly after HIV-1 had been isolated as the cause of AIDS and led to the discovery of HIV-2 strains in West Africa. HIV-2 was more similar to the then-known SIV strains than to HIV-1, suggesting for the first time the simian origin of HIV. Further studies indicated that HIV-2 is derived from the SIVsmm strain found in sooty mangabeys, whereas HIV-1, the predominant virus found in humans, is derived from SIV strains infecting chimpanzees (SIVcpz) |- |Japanese encephalitis |''Japanese encephalitis virus'' |pigs, water birds |mosquito bite |- |Kyasanur Forest disease |''Kyasanur Forest disease virus'' |rodents, shrews, bats, monkeys |tick bite |- |La Crosse encephalitis |''La Crosse virus'' |chipmunks, tree squirrels |mosquito bite |- |Leishmaniasis |''Leishmania'' spp. |dogs, rodents, other animals |sandfly bite |2004 [[Afghanistan]] |- |[[Kuturta|Leprosy]] |''Mycobacterium leprae'', ''Mycobacterium lepromatosis'' |armadillos, monkeys, rabbits, mice<ref name="clarksmithsonian">{{Cite web}}</ref> |direct contact, including meat consumption. However, scientists believe most infections are spread human to human. |- |Leptospirosis |''Leptospira interrogans'' |rats, mice, pigs, horses, goats, sheep, cattle, buffaloes, opossums, raccoons, mongooses, foxes, dogs |direct or indirect contact with urine of infected animals |1616–20 New England infection: Present day in the United States–Native Americans; Killed around 90–95% of (Native America) |- |Lassa fever |''Lassa fever virus'' |rodents |exposure to rodents |- |Lyme disease |''Borrelia burgdorferi'' |deer, wolves, dogs, birds, rodents, rabbits, hares, reptiles |tick bite |- |Lymphocytic choriomeningitis |''Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus'' |rodents |exposure to urine, feces, or saliva |- |Melioidosis |''Burkholderia pseudomallei'' |various animals |direct contact with contaminated soil and surface water |- |Microsporidiosis |''Encephalitozoon cuniculi'' |Rabbits, dogs, mice, and other mammals |ingestion of spores |- |Middle East respiratory syndrome |''MERS coronavirus'' |bats, camels |close contact |2012–present: [[Saudi Arebiya|Saudi Arabia]] |- |Monkeypox |''Monkeypox virus'' |rodents, primates |contact with infected rodents, primates, or contaminated materials |- |[[Kwayar cutar ta Nipah|Nipah virus infection]] |''[[Kwayar cutar ta Nipah|Nipah virus (NiV)]]'' |bats, pigs |direct contact with infected bats, infected pigs |- |Orf |''Orf virus'' |goats, sheep |close contact |- |Psittacosis |''Chlamydophila psittaci'' |macaws, cockatiels, budgerigars, pigeons, sparrows, ducks, hens, gulls and many other bird species |contact with bird droplets |- |Q fever |''Coxiella burnetii'' |livestock and other domestic animals such as dogs and cats |inhalation of spores, contact with bodily fluid or faeces |- |Rabies |''Rabies virus'' |commonly – dogs, bats, monkeys, raccoons, foxes, skunks, cattle, goats, sheep, wolves, coyotes, groundhogs, horses, mongooses and cats |through saliva by biting, or through scratches from an infected animal |Variety of places like Oceanic, South America, Europe; Year is unknown |- |Rat-bite fever |''Streptobacillus moniliformis'', ''Spirillum minus'' |rats, mice |bites of rats but also urine and mucus secretions |- |Rift Valley fever |''Phlebovirus'' |livestock, buffaloes, camels |mosquito bite, contact with bodily fluids, blood, tissues, breathing around butchered animals or raw milk |2006–07 East Africa outbreak |- |Rocky Mountain spotted fever |''Rickettsia rickettsii'' |dogs, rodents |tick bite |- |Ross River fever |''Ross River virus'' |kangaroos, wallabies, horses, opossums, birds, flying foxes |mosquito bite |- |Saint Louis encephalitis |''Saint Louis encephalitis virus'' |birds |mosquito bite |- |Severe acute respiratory syndrome |''SARS coronavirus'' |bats, civets |close contact, respiratory droplets |2002–04 SARS outbreak; started in China |- |[[Agana|Smallpox]] |[[Agana|Variola virus]] |Possible Monkeys or horses |Spread to person to person quickly |The last cases was in 1977; [[Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya|WHO]] certified to Eradicated (for the world) in December 1979 or 1980. |- |Swine influenza |A new strain of the influenza virus endemic in pigs (excludes H1N1 swine flu, which is a human virus). |pigs |close contact |2009–10; 2009 swine flu pandemic; The outbreak began in Mexico. |- |''Taenia crassiceps'' infection |''Taenia crassiceps'' |wolves, coyotes, jackals, foxes |contact with soil contaminated with feces |- |Toxocariasis |''Toxocara canis'', ''Toxocara cati'' |dogs, foxes, cats |ingestion of eggs in soil, fresh or unwashed vegetables or undercooked meat |- |Toxoplasmosis |''Toxoplasma gondii'' |cats, livestock, poultry |exposure to cat feces, organ transplantation, blood transfusion, contaminated soil, water, grass, unwashed vegetables, unpasteurized dairy products and undercooked meat |- |Trichinosis |''Trichinella'' spp. |rodents, pigs, horses, bears, walruses, dogs, foxes, crocodiles, birds |eating undercooked meat |- |[[Tibi|Tuberculosis]] |''Mycobacterium bovis'' |infected cattle, deer, llamas, pigs, domestic cats, wild carnivores (foxes, coyotes) and omnivores (possums, mustelids and rodents) |milk, exhaled air, sputum, urine, faeces and pus from infected animals |- |Tularemia |''Francisella tularensis'' |lagomorphs (type A), rodents (type B), birds |ticks, deer flies, and other insects including mosquitoes |- |West Nile fever |''Flavivirus'' |birds, horses |mosquito bite |- |Zika fever |''Zika virus'' |chimpanzees, gorillas, orangutans, monkeys, baboons |mosquito bite, sexual intercourse, blood transfusion and sometimes bites of monkeys |2015–16 epidemic in the Americas and Oceanic |} == Manazarta == {{reflist|2}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120205080642/http://www.avma.org/avmacollections/zu/default.asp Tarin AVMA: Sabuntawar Zoonosis] * [http://www.emro.who.int/entity/zoonoses/ WHO cututtuka na wurare masu zafi da zoonoses] * [https://inlportal.inl.gov/portal/server.pt/community/idaho_national_laboratory_biological_systems/352/molecular_forensics/2691 Ganewa da Binciken Farko na Dabbobin Daji da Cututtukan Zoonotic] * [http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/zoonoticspub/ Bugawa a cikin Zoonotics da Cututtukan Dabbobi] * [https://www.unenvironment.org/news-and-stories/video/message-nature-coronavirus Saƙo daga yanayi: coronavirus] . Shirin Muhalli na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya [[Category:Cutar daji]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] q0ee1w4kwmn2jt0ueat8okztm1f9c8d 0 32307 551253 215070 2024-12-03T18:32:17Z Saudarh2 14842 551253 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Guy Carel Mbenza Mbenza Kamboleke''' (an haife shi a ranar 1 ga watan Afrilu,Shekarar 2000) ƙwararren ɗan ƙwallon ƙasar Kongo [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ne]] wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba ga Wydad AC a matsayin aro daga Royal Antwerp, da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Kongo.<ref>[[GUY CAREL MBENZA MBENZA KAMBOLEKE]]". sport.be. Retrieved 31 March 2020.</ref> == Aikin kulob/Ƙungiya == A ranar 17 ga watan Fabrairu 2021, Mbenza ya koma Stade Lausanne Ouchy na Challenge League na Switzerland har zuwa karshen kakar wasan.<ref>"GUY MBENZA OP UITLEENBASIS NAAR FC STADE LAUSANNE OUCHY" (in Dutch). FC Stade Lausanne Ouchy. 17 February 2021. Retrieved 18 February 2021.</ref> == Ayyukan kasa == Mbenza ya fara buga wasansa na farko a duniya a wasan da Senegal ta sha kashi a gida da ci 2-0, inda ya maye gurbin Césaire Gandsé bayan mintuna 87.<ref>[[Congo]] 0-2 [[Senegal]]". WorldFootball. 11 January 2017. Archived from the original on 23 July 2017. Retrieved 10 July 2017.</ref> == Kididdigar sana'a/Aiki == === Kulob/Ƙungiya === {{Updated|28 December 2021.}}<ref>{{Soccerway|guy-carel-mbenza-mbenza-kamboleke/588635|accessdate=1 June 2019}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" ! rowspan="2" |Kulob ! rowspan="2" | Kaka ! colspan="3" | Kungiyar ! colspan="2" | Kofin ! colspan="2" | Nahiyar ! colspan="2" | Sauran ! colspan="2" | Jimlar |- ! Rarraba ! Aikace-aikace ! Buri ! Aikace-aikace ! Buri ! Aikace-aikace ! Buri ! Aikace-aikace ! Buri ! Aikace-aikace ! Buri |- | Stade Tunisiya | 2018-19 | CLP-1 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 |- | Wydad AC | 2021-22 | Botola | 14 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 11 |- ! colspan="3" | Jimlar sana'a ! 24 ! 16 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 24 ! 16 |} === Ƙasashen Duniya === {{Updated|match played 10 July 2017.}}<ref>{{NFT player|pid=66382}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" !Tawagar kasa ! Shekara ! Aikace-aikace ! Buri |- | rowspan="3" | Kongo | 2017 | 1 | 0 |- | 2018 | 0 | 0 |- | 2019 | 1 | 0 |- ! colspan="2" | Jimlar ! 2 ! 0 |} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [http://www.cafonline.com/en-us/competitions/20theditionoftheu-20africacupofnations,zambia2017/TeamDetails/playerdetails?CompetitionPlayerId=hhkA1V8uxNpNhC1N84184TathJhMjX9CrtBHH9huZ4fT2B6tIV1%2fVWBCyLN3lelO Guy Mbenza] a CAF [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] oicsmtwovkv6ujuyyp4ikg2fada8e5u 0 32434 551138 499702 2024-12-03T15:11:19Z Bashir nuhu usman 30704 NAsa photo 551138 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Ghana-Gabon (1).jpg|thumb|Dan wasa '''Daniel-Kofi Kyereh''']] [[Fayil:Ghana (1).jpg|thumb|abokanan Dan wasa '''Daniel-Kofi Kyereh''']] [[Fayil:Ghana-Gabon (8).jpg|thumb|Daniel-Kofi Kyereh]] '''Daniel-Kofi Kyereh''' (an haife shi ranar 8 ga watan Maris 1996) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Ghana wanda ke buga wasan gaba a FC St. Pauli da ƙungiyar ƙwallon [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙafa]] ta Ghana.<ref>[[HERZLICH WILLKOMMEN]], [[DANIEL-KOFI KYEREH]]! n". svwehen-wiesbaden.de. Archived from the original on 5 September 2018.</ref> == Sana'a/Aiki == === Wehen Wiesbaden === A ranar 6 ga watan Yuni 2018, Kyereh ya sanya hannu tare da 3. La Liga, Wehen Wiesbaden.<ref>[[Daniel Kofi Kyereh]] released by SV Wehen Wiesbaden". footballghana.com</ref> Ya taimaka Wehen ya tabbatar da haɓaka zuwa 2. Bundesliga da kwallo a ci 3-1 a kan Ingolstadt a fafatawar da suka yi a watan Mayu 2019. Biyo bayan fadowar kungiyar daga gasar 2019-20 2. An fitar da kakar Bundesliga ta Kyereh a ranar 30 ga Yuni 2020.<ref>Dynamik und Tempo": St. Pauli verpflichtet Kyereh" . kicker (in German). 29 July 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2020.</ref> === FC St. Pauli === A cikin watan Yuli 2020, Kyereh ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru uku tare da FC St. Pauli. A wasansa na farko a shekarar 2020 ya zura kwallaye 2 a makare don samun maki 1.<ref>"Dynamik und Tempo": St. Pauli verpflichtet Kyereh". kicker (in German). 29 July 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2020.</ref> == Ayyukan kasa == [[Fayil:Ghana (2).jpg|thumb|Daniel-Kofi Kyereh a cikin yan wasa gabanin fara wasa]] An haifi Kyereh a Ghana mahaifiyarsa 'yar Jamus kuma mahaifinsa ɗan Ghana, kuma ya koma Jamus yana da shekaru 1. Ya yi karo da tawagar Ghana a wasan neman cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA 1-0 a kan Habasha a ranar 3 ga watan Satumba 2021.<ref>[[FIFA]]". [[fifa.com]]</ref> == Kididdigar sana'a/Aiki == {{Updated|match played 13 July 2020}}<ref>{{Soccerway|daniel-kofi-kyereh/309293}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Bayyanar da burin ta kulob, kakar da gasar ! rowspan="2" | Kulob ! rowspan="2" | Kaka ! colspan="3" | Kungiyar ! colspan="2" | Kofin ! colspan="2" | Nahiyar ! colspan="2" | Sauran ! colspan="2" | Jimlar |- ! Rarraba ! Aikace-aikace ! Buri ! Aikace-aikace ! Buri ! Aikace-aikace ! Buri ! Aikace-aikace ! Buri ! Aikace-aikace ! Buri |- | rowspan="5" | Farashin TSV | 2014-15 | rowspan="4" | Regionalliga Nord | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | 4 | 2 |- | 2015-16 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | 1 | 0 |- | 2016-17 | 27 | 3 | 0 | 0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | 27 | 3 |- | 2017-18 | 29 | 11 | 0 | 0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | 29 | 11 |- ! colspan="2" | Jimlar ! 61 ! 16 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 61 ! 16 |- | rowspan="3" | Wehen Wiesbaden | 2018-19 | 3. Laliga | 34 | 15 | 2 | 0 | colspan="2" | - | 2 | 2 | 38 | 17 |- | 2019-20 | 2. Bundesliga | 28 | 6 | 1 | 1 | colspan="2" | - | 0 | 0 | 29 | 7 |- ! colspan="2" | Jimlar ! 62 ! 21 ! 3 ! 1 ! 0 ! 0 ! 2 ! 2 ! 67 ! 24 |- ! colspan="3" | Jimlar sana'a ! 123 ! 37 ! 3 ! 1 ! 0 ! 0 ! 2 ! 2 ! 128 ! 40 |} == Girmamawa == '''Wehen Wiesbaden''' * Kofin Hesse : 2019 == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://www.fupa.net/spieler/daniel-kofi-kyereh-421808.html Bayanan martaba] a FuPa.net * [http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/3liga/vereine/3-liga/2018-19/sv-wehen-wiesbaden-122/79917/spieler_kyereh-daniel-kofi.html Bayanan martaba] a kicker.de [[Category:'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Jamus]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1996]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] 9cz8yczdp8226vvb0uk7szjts2rx2hc 551207 551138 2024-12-03T15:57:38Z Mahuta 11340 551207 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Ghana-Gabon (1).jpg|thumb|Dan wasa '''Daniel-Kofi Kyereh''']] [[Fayil:Ghana (1).jpg|thumb|abokanan Dan wasa '''Daniel-Kofi Kyereh''']] [[Fayil:Ghana-Gabon (8).jpg|thumb|Daniel-Kofi Kyereh]] '''Daniel-Kofi Kyereh''' (an haife shi ranar 8 ga watan Maris 1996) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Ghana wanda ke buga wasan gaba a FC St. Pauli da ƙungiyar ƙwallon [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙafa]] ta Ghana.<ref>[[HERZLICH WILLKOMMEN]], [[DANIEL-KOFI KYEREH]]! n". svwehen-wiesbaden.de. Archived from the original on 5 September 2018.</ref> == Sana'a/Aiki == === Wehen Wiesbaden === A ranar 6 ga watan Yuni 2018, Kyereh ya sanya hannu tare da 3. La Liga, Wehen Wiesbaden.<ref>[[Daniel Kofi Kyereh]] released by SV Wehen Wiesbaden". footballghana.com</ref> Ya taimaka Wehen ya tabbatar da haɓaka zuwa 2. Bundesliga da kwallo a ci 3-1 a kan Ingolstadt a fafatawar da suka yi a watan Mayu 2019. Biyo bayan fadowar kungiyar daga gasar 2019-20 2. An fitar da kakar [[Bundesliga]] ta Kyereh a ranar 30 ga Yuni 2020.<ref>Dynamik und Tempo": St. Pauli verpflichtet Kyereh" . kicker (in German). 29 July 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2020.</ref> === FC St. Pauli === A cikin watan Yuli 2020, Kyereh ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru uku tare da FC St. Pauli. A wasansa na farko a shekarar 2020 ya zura kwallaye 2 a makare don samun maki 1.<ref>"Dynamik und Tempo": St. Pauli verpflichtet Kyereh". kicker (in German). 29 July 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2020.</ref> == Ayyukan kasa == [[Fayil:Ghana (2).jpg|thumb|Daniel-Kofi Kyereh a cikin yan wasa gabanin fara wasa]] An haifi Kyereh a Ghana mahaifiyarsa 'yar Jamus kuma mahaifinsa ɗan Ghana, kuma ya koma Jamus yana da shekaru 1. Ya yi karo da tawagar Ghana a wasan neman cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA 1-0 a kan Habasha a ranar 3 ga watan Satumba 2021.<ref>[[FIFA]]". [[fifa.com]]</ref> == Kididdigar sana'a/Aiki == {{Updated|match played 13 July 2020}}<ref>{{Soccerway|daniel-kofi-kyereh/309293}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Bayyanar da burin ta kulob, kakar da gasar ! rowspan="2" | Kulob ! rowspan="2" | Kaka ! colspan="3" | Kungiyar ! colspan="2" | Kofin ! colspan="2" | Nahiyar ! colspan="2" | Sauran ! colspan="2" | Jimlar |- ! Rarraba ! Aikace-aikace ! Buri ! Aikace-aikace ! Buri ! Aikace-aikace ! Buri ! Aikace-aikace ! Buri ! Aikace-aikace ! Buri |- | rowspan="5" | Farashin TSV | 2014-15 | rowspan="4" | Regionalliga Nord | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | 4 | 2 |- | 2015-16 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | 1 | 0 |- | 2016-17 | 27 | 3 | 0 | 0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | 27 | 3 |- | 2017-18 | 29 | 11 | 0 | 0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | 29 | 11 |- ! colspan="2" | Jimlar ! 61 ! 16 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 61 ! 16 |- | rowspan="3" | Wehen Wiesbaden | 2018-19 | 3. Laliga | 34 | 15 | 2 | 0 | colspan="2" | - | 2 | 2 | 38 | 17 |- | 2019-20 | 2. Bundesliga | 28 | 6 | 1 | 1 | colspan="2" | - | 0 | 0 | 29 | 7 |- ! colspan="2" | Jimlar ! 62 ! 21 ! 3 ! 1 ! 0 ! 0 ! 2 ! 2 ! 67 ! 24 |- ! colspan="3" | Jimlar sana'a ! 123 ! 37 ! 3 ! 1 ! 0 ! 0 ! 2 ! 2 ! 128 ! 40 |} == Girmamawa == '''Wehen Wiesbaden''' * Kofin Hesse : 2019 == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://www.fupa.net/spieler/daniel-kofi-kyereh-421808.html Bayanan martaba] a FuPa.net * [http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/3liga/vereine/3-liga/2018-19/sv-wehen-wiesbaden-122/79917/spieler_kyereh-daniel-kofi.html Bayanan martaba] a kicker.de [[Category:'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Jamus]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1996]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] gm8jtgjxv85k1g7koz9aojrtkwry36n 551208 551207 2024-12-03T15:58:13Z Mahuta 11340 551208 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Ghana-Gabon (1).jpg|thumb|Dan wasa '''Daniel-Kofi Kyereh''']] [[Fayil:Ghana (1).jpg|thumb|abokanan Dan wasa '''Daniel-Kofi Kyereh''']] [[Fayil:Ghana-Gabon (8).jpg|thumb|Daniel-Kofi Kyereh]] '''Daniel-Kofi Kyereh''' (an haife shi ranar 8 ga watan Maris 1996) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Ghana wanda ke buga wasan gaba a FC St. Pauli da ƙungiyar ƙwallon [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙafa]] ta Ghana.<ref>[[HERZLICH WILLKOMMEN]], [[DANIEL-KOFI KYEREH]]! n". svwehen-wiesbaden.de. Archived from the original on 5 September 2018.</ref> == Sana'a/Aiki == === Wehen Wiesbaden === A ranar 6 ga watan Yuni 2018, Kyereh ya sanya hannu tare da 3. La Liga, Wehen Wiesbaden.<ref>[[Daniel Kofi Kyereh]] released by SV Wehen Wiesbaden". footballghana.com</ref> Ya taimaka Wehen ya tabbatar da haɓaka zuwa 2. Bundesliga da kwallo a ci 3-1 a kan Ingolstadt a fafatawar da suka yi a watan Mayu 2019. Biyo bayan fadowar kungiyar daga gasar 2019-20 2. An fitar da kakar Bundesliga ta Kyereh a ranar 30 ga Yuni 2020.<ref>Dynamik und Tempo": St. Pauli verpflichtet Kyereh" . kicker (in German). 29 July 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2020.</ref> === FC St. Pauli === A cikin watan Yuli 2020, Kyereh ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru uku tare da FC St. Pauli. A wasansa na farko a shekarar 2020 ya zura kwallaye 2 a makare don samun maki 1.<ref>"Dynamik und Tempo": St. Pauli verpflichtet Kyereh". kicker (in German). 29 July 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2020.</ref> == Ayyukan kasa == [[Fayil:Ghana (2).jpg|thumb|Daniel-Kofi Kyereh a cikin yan wasa gabanin fara wasa]] An haifi Kyereh a Ghana mahaifiyarsa 'yar [[Jamus]] kuma mahaifinsa ɗan Ghana, kuma ya koma [[Jamus]] yana da shekaru 1. Ya yi karo da tawagar Ghana a wasan neman cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA 1-0 a kan Habasha a ranar 3 ga watan Satumba 2021.<ref>[[FIFA]]". [[fifa.com]]</ref> == Kididdigar sana'a/Aiki == {{Updated|match played 13 July 2020}}<ref>{{Soccerway|daniel-kofi-kyereh/309293}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Bayyanar da burin ta kulob, kakar da gasar ! rowspan="2" | Kulob ! rowspan="2" | Kaka ! colspan="3" | Kungiyar ! colspan="2" | Kofin ! colspan="2" | Nahiyar ! colspan="2" | Sauran ! colspan="2" | Jimlar |- ! Rarraba ! Aikace-aikace ! Buri ! Aikace-aikace ! Buri ! Aikace-aikace ! Buri ! Aikace-aikace ! Buri ! Aikace-aikace ! Buri |- | rowspan="5" | Farashin TSV | 2014-15 | rowspan="4" | Regionalliga Nord | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | 4 | 2 |- | 2015-16 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | 1 | 0 |- | 2016-17 | 27 | 3 | 0 | 0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | 27 | 3 |- | 2017-18 | 29 | 11 | 0 | 0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | 29 | 11 |- ! colspan="2" | Jimlar ! 61 ! 16 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 61 ! 16 |- | rowspan="3" | Wehen Wiesbaden | 2018-19 | 3. Laliga | 34 | 15 | 2 | 0 | colspan="2" | - | 2 | 2 | 38 | 17 |- | 2019-20 | 2. Bundesliga | 28 | 6 | 1 | 1 | colspan="2" | - | 0 | 0 | 29 | 7 |- ! colspan="2" | Jimlar ! 62 ! 21 ! 3 ! 1 ! 0 ! 0 ! 2 ! 2 ! 67 ! 24 |- ! colspan="3" | Jimlar sana'a ! 123 ! 37 ! 3 ! 1 ! 0 ! 0 ! 2 ! 2 ! 128 ! 40 |} == Girmamawa == '''Wehen Wiesbaden''' * Kofin Hesse : 2019 == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://www.fupa.net/spieler/daniel-kofi-kyereh-421808.html Bayanan martaba] a FuPa.net * [http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/3liga/vereine/3-liga/2018-19/sv-wehen-wiesbaden-122/79917/spieler_kyereh-daniel-kofi.html Bayanan martaba] a kicker.de [[Category:'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Jamus]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1996]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] 0bm68mu00avwu6pyy0de5rhnnu9w3gy 0 32814 551219 519445 2024-12-03T16:56:59Z Ifteehern 31255 Nayi Gyara 551219 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Tim Aker 2014 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Tim Aker]] '''Timür Mark''' " '''Tim'''" '''Aker''' (an haife shi a ranar 23 ga watan Mayu shekara ta 1985) ɗan siyasan Biritaniya ne, wanda ya kasance memba a Majalisar Tarayyar Turai a yankin Gabashin Ingila. An zabe shi a matsayin ɗan takarar jam'iyyar Independence Party (UKIP), a shekara ta 2014. Ya kasance shugaban sashin manufofin UKIP daga watan Ogustan shekara ta 2013 zuwa Janairu shekara ta 2015, kuma shi ne dan takarar jam'iyyar UKIP na mazabar Thurrock a zaben duka gari na shekarar 2015, ya zo na uku a zabe mai cike da rudani. Aker ya bar UKIP kuma ya shiga Thurrock Independents inda ya samu nasarar neman kansila a shekara ta 2018,<ref>Westmonster (26 January 2018). "17 Essex Councillors leave UKIP to form new Independent Group".</ref><ref>"Ex-UKIP leader Paul Nuttall quits party over Tommy Robinson role". ''Sky News''.</ref> kafin daga baya ya koma Brexit Party. == Kuruciya == An haifi Aker a Orsett ga mahaifin dan turkiya da mahaifiya 'yar Ingila, kuma ya girma a Aveley. Ya halarci Havering Form College. Ya ci gaba da karatu a Jami'ar Nottingham. Ya kammala karatunsa na BA a fannin Tarihi da Siyasa. [[Fayil:Tim Aker (15249605628).jpg|thumb|Tim Aker]] A baya ya kasance darektan kamfen na ''Get Britain Out'' kuma mai gudarnar da Ƙungiyar TaxPayers. == Siyasa == An yi mai laka I da ''The Spectator'' a matsayin daya daga cikin jiga-jigan UKIP, Aker ya tsaya bai yi nasara ba a mazabar Thurrock a babban zaben shekara ta 2015 (ko da yake ya samu kusan kashi 32% na kuri'un kuma ya zo cikin kuri'u 1000 na dan takarar da ya ci nasara). A ranar 20 ga watan Junairun shekara ta 2015, Aker ya ajiye mukamin shugaban manufofin jam’iyyar UKIP, inda wasu ‘yan jarida suka ruwaito cewa an kore shi daga mukaminsa saboda ya kasa kammala takardar jam’iyyar akan lokaci, ikirarin da jam’iyyar ta musanta. Henry Bolton wanda Henry Bolton ya nada a matsayin kakakin karamar hukumar a watan Oktobar shekara ta 2017, Aker ya bar wannan mukamin bayan Bolton ya gaza yin murabus a matsayin shugaba sakamakon kuri’ar rashin amincewa da kwamitin zartarwa na UKIP ya yi. [[Fayil:Tim Aker on stage in Doncaster (15417407571).jpg|thumb|Tim Aker]] Bayan hambarar da Bolton a matsayin shugaba, Aker ya bar UKIP. Tun daga watan Disamba shekara ta 2018, ya zauna a Majalisar Tarayyar Turai a matsayin Thurrock Independents MEP, yayin da ya ci gaba da zama memba na kungiyar 'yan majalisa ta Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy . Tun daga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2019, yanzu yana zaune a Majalisar Tarayyar Turai don Jam'iyyar Brexit . Ya kuma yi murabus daga kujerarsa a majalisar Thurrock bayan ya tashi daga yankin. == An fafata zabe == '''Zaɓen Majalisar Tarayyar Turai''' (Mazaba da Membobi da dama; jerin jam'iyyu) {| class="wikitable" !Ranar zabe ! Yanki ! ! Biki ! Ƙuri'u ! Kashi<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> na kuri'u ! Sakamako |- | Zaben Turai na 2014 | Gabashin Ingila | style="background-color: {{party color|United Kingdom Independence Party}}" | | UKIP | 542,812 | 34.5 | Zabe |} '''Babban zaɓe na Ƙasar Ingila''' (Mazaɓa na Memba ɗaya) {| class="wikitable" !Ranar zabe ! Yanki ! ! Biki ! Ƙuri'u ! Kashi<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> na kuri'u ! Sakamako |- | Babban zaben 2015 | Thurrock | style="background-color: {{party color|United Kingdom Independence Party}}" | | UKIP | 15,718 | 31.7 | Ba zaɓaɓɓe ba |- | 2017 babban zabe | Thurrock | style="background-color: {{party color|United Kingdom Independence Party}}" | | UKIP | 10,112 | 20.1 | Ba zaɓaɓɓe ba |} '''Zaben fidda gwani na Majalisar Karamar Hukumar Thurrock''' (Yankin Memba Daya) {| class="wikitable" !Ranar zabe ! Ward ! ! Biki ! Ƙuri'u ! Kashi<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> na kuri'u ! Sakamako |- | Zaben fidda gwani na Majalisar Thurrock Borough na 2014 | Aveley & Uplands | style="background-color: {{party color|United Kingdom Independence Party}}" | | UKIP | 747 | 40.9 | Zabe |- | Zaben majalisar Thurrock na 2018 | Aveley & Uplands | style="background-color: {{party color|Thurrock Independents}} " | | Thurrock Independents | 1,037 | 43.2 | Zabe |} == Bayan Siyasa == Ya yi murabus a matsayin Kansila a watan Fabrairun 2019 kuma ya zaɓi kada a sake zaɓe a matsayin sa na MEP a 2019 . Ya yi aiki da Amazon na dan lokaci kafin a nada shi Manajan Ci Gaba na Ƙungiyar Ƙananan Kasuwanci a Kent da Medway. == Rayuwa == Aker ya yi iƙirarin yana da babbar kadara ta kansa kuma ya kammala MA a Fannin Tarihin Biritaniya a ƙarni na 20 a Jami'ar Buckingham a cikin watan Maris shekara ta 2022, inda yanzu yake karatun sa na PhD. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}}{{Brexit Party}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1985]] kn0ysgh03z83cra4o2ea8impb42q7ek 0 32835 551174 419832 2024-12-03T15:40:21Z Abdulrahman tahir shika 24962 Nayi gyara 551174 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Patricia Elizabeth Rawlings, Baroness Rawlings''' An Haife ta a ranar ashirin da bakwai 27 ga wata Janairun shekarar ta dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da talatin da tara 1939, yar siyasa ce ta Jam'iyyar Conservative kuma tsohuwar gaba a cikin House of Lords. Ta kuma kasance memba a Majalisar Tarayyar Turai (MEP) daga shekarar ta dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da tamanin da takwas 1989 zuwa shekara ta dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da casa'in da huɗu 1994. Ta kasance Shugabar Kwalejin King na London daga shekara ta dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da casa'in da takwas 1998 zuwa shekara ta dubu biyu da bakwai 2007, kuma an mai da ita Fellow of King's College (FKC) a shekarar dubu biyu da ukku 2003. Ta kasance Shugabar Majalisar Kasa ta Ƙungiyoyin Sa-kai daga shekarar dubu biyu da biyu 2002 zuwa shekara ta dubu biyu da bakwai 2007, kuma Shugabar Ƙungiyar Dillalan Kayan gargajiya ta Biritaniya shekarar dubu biyu da biyar 2005 zuwa shekara ta dubu biyu da goma sha ukku 2013. Ita kuma mataimakiyar Chevening Estate ce.<ref>https://www.parliament.uk/biographies/lords/baroness-rawlings/3278</ref> == Ilimi == Rawlings ta yi karatu a [[ Burtaniya]] da [[Switzerland]]. Ta sami horo a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya a Asibitin [[Westminster]] kuma memba ce mai himma a kungiyar [[Red Cross]] ta Burtaniya (An ba ta lambar girmamawa ta Red Cross ta Biritaniya a cikin shekara ta dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da tamanin da bakwai 1987). Ta kasance balagagge dalibi a Jami'ar College London kuma ta yi karatun digiri na biyu a dangantakar kasa da kasa daga Makarantar Tattalin Arziki ta [[London]] . An ba ta Hon DLitt daga Jami'ar Buckingham a shekarar alif dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da casa'in da takwas 1998.<ref>https://www.gov.uk/government/news/appointment-of-a-lord-in-waiting-government-whip</ref> == Sana'ar siyasa == Bayan fafatawan [[Sheffield Central]] a shekarar dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da tamanin da uku 1983 da [[Doncaster Central]] a shekarar alif dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da tamanin da bakwai 1987, an zabi Rawlings a zaben shekara ta alif dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da tamanin da tara 1989 na Turai a matsayin MEP na Essex South West. An soke wannan mazabar don zaben dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da casa'in da huɗu 1994 na Turai lokacin da Hugh Kerr na Labour ya doke ta a sabuwar mazabar Essex West da Hertfordshire East.<ref>https://www.timeshighereducation.com/news/site-sale-row-may-cost-kings-college-14m/171024.article</ref> An ƙirƙira ta abokiyar rayuwa tare da taken '''Baroness Rawlings''', na Burnham Westgate a cikin gundumar Norfolk a ranar biyar 5 ga watan Oktoba, shekarar dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da casa'in da huɗu 1994 kuma ta shiga gidan iyayengiji inda ta riƙe mukamai na gaba da yawa. Ta yi aiki a matsayin Whip na adawa shekarar alif dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da casa'in da bakwai zuwa shekara ta alif dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da casa'in da takwas (1997 – 1998), Kakakin Al’adu, Watsa Labarai da Wasanni shekarar alif dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da casa'in da bakwai zuwa shekara ta alif dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da casa'in da takwas (1997 – 1998), Harkokin Waje da Commonwealth shekarar alif dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da casa'in da takwas zuwa shekara ta alif dubu biyu da goma (1998 – 2010) da Ci gaban Ƙasashen Duniya shekarar alif dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da casa'in da takwas zuwa shekara ta alif dubu biyu da goma (1998 – 2010). Bayan babban zaɓe na 2010, ta yi aiki a matsayin mai magana da yawun Gwamnati tare da alhakin Al'adu, Media da Wasanni da kuma Scotland. Baroness Rawlings ya yi ritaya daga gwamnati a ranar ashirin da biyar 25 ga watan Yuni shekarar dubu biyu da goma sha biyu 2012. == Rigima == A cikin shekara ta dubu biyu da biyu 2002 Baroness Rawlings ta shiga cikin takaddama kan wani yanki mai girman eka ɗaya da ɗigo takwas 1.8 (7,300 m2), mallakin Kwalejin[[ King London]], kuma mallakar asibitin St Thomas a da. King's ya umurci Jones Lang LaSalle ya kimanta rukunin yanar gizon, wanda ya haifar da ƙimar £10 miliyan goma. An ba filin har zuwa fam miliyan ashirin da huɗu 24 ba zato ba tsammani daga Cibiyar Ci gaban Aga Khan, wanda ya haifar da adawa daga St Thomas'. An yi jita-jita cewa Baroness Rawlings ce ta kirkiro tayin da ba a nema ba wanda ta musanta da gaske, tana mai cewa a matsayinta na Shugabar Kwalejin King London ba ta san komai ba game da irin wannan neman dage cewa wani yanki ne mai kima na estate na King's College London kuma ya kamata a sayar da shi ga mafi girman kasuwa a kasuwa. Daga karshe Kwalejin ta yanke shawarar rike kadarorin. == Rayuwa ta sirri == Patricia Rawlings ta yi aure a shekarar dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da sittin da biyu 1962 ga ɗan kasuwa David Wolfson, daga baya Baron Wolfson na Sunningdale shekarar dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da talatin da biyar zuwa shekarar alif dubu biyu da ashirin da ɗaya (1935-2021), amma ta sake shi a shekarar dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da sittin da bakwai 1967; dukkan abokan tarayya sun rike mukamai masu daraja a nasu dama. Ita ce Sakatariyar Daraja ta gidan cin abinci na Grillion, kuma memba na Alhazai Society. Tana zaune a Burnham Westgate Hall, wani gidan da aka tsara na Sir John Soane a Kasuwar Burnham, Norfolk, tare da filin shakatawa sama da kadada talatin 30, wanda aka sanya kayan don siyarwa a cikin shekara ta dubu biyu da goma sha tara 2019 tare da farashin jagora na £ 3.8M. A baya Baroness Rawlings ne ya siyar da gidan, a cikin shekara ta dubu biyu da goma sha ɗaya 2011, tare da farashin £7M; Johnny Depp, dan wasan kwaikwayo na fim, an ce yana so ya sayi kadarorin a lokacin, amma ba a sayar da shi ba.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=https://www.edp24.co.uk/business/patricia-rawlings-baroness-of-burnham-westgate-selling-contents-of-mansion-home-to-downsize-1-6104445 |access-date=2022-06-08 |archive-date=2020-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930053439/https://www.edp24.co.uk/business/patricia-rawlings-baroness-of-burnham-westgate-selling-contents-of-mansion-home-to-downsize-1-6104445 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Umurnin waje da kayan ado == * A cikin 1991 Patricia Rawlings ita ce mace ta farko ta Burtaniya da aka ba ta lambar yabo ta Rose (Azurfa), wanda Shugaba Zhelyu Zhelev na [[Bulgeriya|Bulgaria]] ya ba ta, don nuna sha'awarta ga Bulgaria. An ba Rawlings damar sanya kayan ado a duk lokacin da ta ziyarci Bulgaria ko kuma ta je ofishin jakadancin Bulgaria. * Don hidima ga dangantakar Anglo-Brazil, an ba ta Babban Jami'in, Order of the Southern Cross daga Jamhuriyar [[Brazil]] a shekarar dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da casa'in da takwas 1998. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [http://www.conservatives.com/People/Peers/Rawlings_Patricia.aspx Patricia Rawlings] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081024003625/http://www.conservatives.com/People/Peers/Rawlings_Patricia.aspx |date=2008-10-24 }} ''Conservatives.com'' * [https://web.archive.org/web/20101227065319/http://www.parliament.uk/biographies/patricia-rawlings/26594 Tarihin Baroness Rawlings] ''www.parliament.uk'' * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060517112224/http://web.ukonline.co.uk/m.gratton/Names/Patricia.htm Bulgarian Order na Rose (Azurfa)] {{S-start}} {{S-par|uk}} {{S-bef}} {{S-ttl|title=[[Member of the European Parliament]] for {{nowrap|[[Essex South West (European Parliament constituency)|Essex South West]]}}}} {{S-non}} {{S-end}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Mata yan siyasa]] nfpl28j8voc17wkkgx44z8trtwbg6ny 0 33337 551218 448032 2024-12-03T16:55:52Z Ifteehern 31255 Nayi Gyara 551218 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Equatoguinean Primera División Femenina''' ( English: ) ita ce ta farko a gasar kwallon ƙafa ta mata a [[Gini Ikwatoriya|Equatorial Guinea]]. Hukumar kwallon kafa ta Equatoguinean ce ke gudanar da gasar. == Tarihi == A cikin shekarar 2001, ƙungiyoyi biyar ne ke buga, gasar ''Estrellas de Ewaiso Ipola'' ta lashe wannan gasa mai suna ''Liguilla Nacional.''<ref>[[Equatorial]] [[Gine-Bisau|Guinea]] Women 2000/01" rsssf.com Hans Schöggl. 11 September 2003.</ref> An ƙirƙiri babban gasar a cikin shekarar 2008 tare da ƙungiyoyi 12 masu shiga.<ref>Equatorial [[Guinea]] Women 2008" rsssf.com José Batalha. 21 June 2012.</ref> == Zakarun gasar == Jerin zakarun da suka zo na biyu: {| class="wikitable" !Shekara ! Zakarun Turai ! Masu tsere |- | 2008 | | |- | 2009 | | |- | 2010 | | |- | 2011 | | |- | 2012 | Intercontinental FC | Sunan mahaifi ma'anar Estrellas de Vesper |- | 2013 | Estrellas de Ewaiso Ipola | Intercontinental FC |- | 2014 | | |- | 2015 | Super Leonas de Ecuador | |- | 2016 | Estrellas de Ewaiso Ipola | Super Leonas de Ecuador |- | 2017 | Leones Vegetarianos FC | |- bgcolor="#fcd3c7" | ''2018'' | colspan="2" align="center" | ''babu gasa'' |- | 2018-19 | Malabo Kings FC | Deportivo de Evanayang |- bgcolor="#fcd3c7" | ''2019-20'' | colspan="2" align="center" | ''An soke {{Small|because of the [[COVID-19 pandemic in Equatorial Guinea]]}}'' |- | 2020-21 | | |} == Duba kuma == * Copa de la Primera Dama de la Nación * Equatoguinean Super Copa mata == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://www.feguifut.org/liga-femenina-1a-y-2a-division FEGUIFUT gidan yanar gizon hukuma] [[Category: Equatorial Guine]] 59sxe7rymcb9wfukal6nvifj04t68us 0 34176 551131 506302 2024-12-03T15:04:31Z Bashir nuhu usman 30704 NAsa photo 551131 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:Minerva_Sulis.jpg|thumb| Gilt tagulla shugaban daga al'ada mutum-mutumi na Sulis Minerva daga Haikali a Bath, samu a Stall Street a 1727 kuma yanzu nuna kuma a Roman Baths (Bath) .]] [[File:19920402-Sulis Minerva-Bath-Foto GideonvAsdaena.jpg|thumb|hoton sylis gunki]] [[Fayil:Bronze head of Sulis Minerva at Roman Baths.jpg|thumb|Sulis]] [[Fayil:Sulis Minerva head Bath.jpg|thumb|abun bautane]] [[Fayil:Via Vincenzo Sulis (Cagliari).jpg|thumb|Via Vincenzo Sulis]] [[Fayil:Sulis Minerva head Bath.jpg|thumb|Sulis]] A cikin mushrikan Celtic na gida da ake yi a [[Birtaniya]] '''Sulis''' wani abin bautawa ne da ake bautawa a wurin bazara na Bath (yanzu a Somerset ). Romano-British ne ya bauta mata a matsayin Sulis Minerva, wanda abubuwan da aka rubuta da kuma allunan dalma da aka rubuta sun nuna cewa an haife ta duka biyu a matsayin allahiya mai gina jiki, mai ba da rai kuma a matsayin wakili mai tasiri na la'anar da masu rinjayenta ke so. <ref>Joyce Reynolds and Terence Volk, "Review: Gifts, Curses, Cult and Society at Bath", reviewing ''The Temple of Sulis Minerva at Bath'': vol. 2 ''The Finds from the Sacred Spring'', in ''Britannia'' '''21''' (1990:379-391).</ref> == Asalin kalma == Ma'anar ainihin ma'anar sunan ''Sulis'' ya kasance batun muhawara, amma yarjejeniya mai tasowa tsakanin masana ilimin harshe game da sunan a matsayin haɗin ''gwiwa'' tare da tsohon Irish súil ("ido, gani"). {{Sfn|Delamarre|2003}} {{Sfn|Lambert|2008}} Tushen Proto-Celtic ''gama gari *sūli-'', masu alaƙa da ire-iren kalmomin Indo-Turai don “rana” (cf. Homeric Greek ηέλιος, Sanskrit ''sūryah'', daga c ''* suh <sub>2</sub> lio-'') kuma an ba da shawarar, {{Sfn|Delamarre|2003}} kodayake kalmomin Brittonic na "rana" (Old Breton ''houl'', Old Welsh ''heul'') yana nuna diphthong wanda ba ya nan daga ''Sulis'' kuma suna ba a ba da shaida a matsayin nau'i na mata ko tare da ''-i-'' inflection . {{Sfn|Lambert|2008}} Pierre-Yves Lambert yayi jayayya da sigar Proto-Celtic ''* su-wli-'', wanda ya ƙunshi prefix ''su-'' ("mai kyau") a haɗe zuwa jigon fi'ili na Celtic ''* wel-'' ("gani"). {{Sfn|Delamarre|2003}} Sunan sirri na tsakiyar Welsh ''Sulgen'' (< ''Sulien'' ; "an haife shi daga Sulis") da sunan sirri na Breton ''Sul'', wanda wani waliyyi na gida ya haifa, suna da alaƙa. {{Sfn|Lambert|2008}} == Cult a Bath == Sulis ita ce allahn gida na maɓuɓɓugan zafi wanda har yanzu ke ciyar da wuraren wanka a Bath, wanda [[Romawa na Da|Romawa]] suka kira ''Aquae Sulis'' ("ruwa na Sulis"). <ref>The standard introduction to the archaeology and architectural reconstruction of the sanctuary, with its classic temple raised on a podium at the center, and the monumental baths, with the sacred spring between them, is [[Barry Cunliffe]], ed. ''Roman Bath'' (Oxford University Press) 1969.</ref> Wataƙila an girmama Sulis a matsayin allahntaka mai warkarwa, wanda maɓuɓɓugar ruwan zafi na iya warkar da wahala ta jiki ko ta ruhaniya. A cewar masanin Miranda Green, al'adun Sulis a Bath yana aiki har zuwa tsakiyar karni na huɗu AZ. Sunanta da farko ya bayyana a rubuce-rubucen da aka gano a wani yanki mai faɗi a wurinta a Bath, tare da misali guda ɗaya kawai a wajen [[Birtaniya]] a Alzey, [[Jamus]]. [[File:The_Great_Bath_of_the_Roman_Baths_at_Bath.jpg|thumb| Duban sama na Babban Baho na Ruman Baths a Bath]] A haikalin Romawa da ke Bath, ƙarin daɗaɗɗen daɗaɗɗen da aka yi a wurin bagadin sun nuna cewa hadaya tana da babban sashe na bautar allahiya. <ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|url-status=218–219}}</ref> Wataƙila an yi amfani da wurin da ke kewaye da bagadin don yin jerin gwano da hadayun nama da ruwaye na jama'a. <ref name=":1" /> Yawancin abubuwan da aka samo a cikin bazara sun ƙunshi tsabar kudi da allunan la'ana (duba: Allunan da aka rubuta), tare da tsabar kuɗin Roma sama da dubu goma sha biyu da rabi da tsabar Celtic goma sha takwas da aka samu a cikin tafki. <ref name=":1" /> Bugu da ƙari, an kuma dawo da abubuwa waɗanda wataƙila sun kasance na sirri, kamar kayan ado, duwatsu masu daraja, faranti, kwano, kayan soja, kayan katako da fata. <ref name=":1" /> Tasoshin Pewter da aka samu a cikin tafki na bazara ya sa wasu masana suka kammala cewa hulɗar jiki da ruwa na iya zama mahimmanci don canja wurin kayan warkarwa, tare da waɗannan tasoshin ana amfani da su don zubar da ruwa a kan jikin baƙi. Daga shaidar rubutun jana'izar da aka gano a wurin, ya bayyana cewa maziyartan maɓuɓɓugar ruwa mai tsarki na iya haɗawa da sojoji da suka yi ritaya, sojoji masu yin yawon buɗe ido, da/ko sojoji masu neman taimako daga rauni ko rashin lafiya. Domin samun kuɗin rubutun, waɗanda suka rubuta ziyararsu da bagadai ko duwatsun kaburbura wataƙila sun kasance suna da matsayi mafi girma. <ref name=":83" /> Haikali zuwa Sulis Minerva an san shi da ƙona gawayi a cikin bagadin wuta maimakon itace. Da bayi ko bayi ne suka kawo wannan gawayi, waɗanda kuma za su taimaka wajen tsaftacewa da hidimar abinci na ibada. <ref name=":4" /> Mutum - mutumin al'adun gargajiya na Sulis Minerva "ya bayyana an lalata shi da gangan" wani lokaci daga baya Antiquity, watakila ta hanyar maharan barasa, masu kishin Kirista, ko wasu sojojin. <ref>[http://www.romanbaths.co.uk/ The Official Roman Baths Museum Web Site in the City of Bath]</ref> === Allunan da aka rubuta ===   Kimanin allunan la'ana guda 130, galibi ana magana da Sulis, a cikin maɓuɓɓugar ruwa mai tsarki a wuraren wanka na Romawa a Bath. Yawanci, rubutun akan allunan da aka miƙa wa Sulis yana da alaƙa da sata; misali, na ƴan kuɗi kaɗan ko tufafi daga gidan wanka. A bayyane yake, daga salon Latin da aka yi amfani da shi (" British Latin ") da aka yi amfani da shi, cewa yawancin allunan sun fito ne daga al'ummar ƙasar. <ref>{{Cite journal|url-status=1–26}}</ref> A cikin tsari, sau da yawa na doka, yare, allunan sun yi kira ga allahn Sulis da ta hukunta waɗanda suka aikata laifin da aka sani ko ba a san su ba har sai an biya su. Ana buƙatar Sulis yawanci don cutar da lafiyar jiki da tunani na mai laifi, ta hanyar hana barci, ta hanyar sa ayyukan jiki na yau da kullun su ƙare ko ma mutuwa. Wadannan wahalhalu za su gushe ne kawai idan aka mayar da dukiyar ga mai shi ko kuma a zubar da ita yadda mai shi ke so, sau da yawa ta hanyar sadaukar da ita ga baiwar Allah. Wata saƙo da aka samu a kan kwamfutar hannu a cikin Haikali a Bath (da zarar an canza lambar) ta karanta: "Docimedis ya rasa safar hannu guda biyu kuma ya nemi barawon da ke da alhakin ya rasa tunaninsu [''sic''] da idanu a cikin haikalin allahiya." [[File:RIB155Bath.jpg|left|thumb| Epitaph na Latin na Gaius Calpurnius, firist na Sulis a Bath, wanda ya mutu yana da shekaru 75 kuma matarsa, 'yar 'yanci ta tuna da shi ]] Ana yawan rubuta allunan a cikin lamba, ta hanyar haruffa ko kalmomi da ake rubuta su a baya; Za a iya jujjuya tsarin kalmomi kuma ana iya rubuta layi a madadin kwatance, daga hagu zuwa dama sannan dama zuwa hagu (boustrophedon). Duk da yake mafi yawan rubutu daga Roman [[Birtaniya]] suna cikin Latin, rubutun biyu da aka samo a nan, waɗanda aka rubuta akan zanen gado, suna cikin yaren da ba a sani ba wanda zai iya zama Brythonic. Su ne kawai misalan rubuce-rubuce a cikin wannan harshe da aka taɓa samu. <ref>{{Cite journal|url-status=18–35}}</ref> Kwamfutar kwanan wata daya tilo na tarin ita ce kwamfutar hannu Bath 94, kodayake ba a bayar da shekara tare da ranar da wata ba. Ana iya fahimtar wannan, ko da yake, idan aka kwatanta da rubutun hannu da aka yi amfani da su a kan wasu allunan, wanda ya tashi daga 'Tsohon lankwasa' na Romawa na ƙarni na biyu da na uku AZ zuwa 'Sabuwar lasifikan Romawa' na ƙarni na huɗu AD. <ref name=":0" /> Kamar yadda Tomlin ya yi jayayya a cikin littafinsa na shekarar 2020, wannan yana nuna shaharar rubutun, sabili da haka yuwuwar yarda da ingancin su, na aƙalla ƙarni biyu. <ref name=":0" /> == Syncretism tare da Minerva == A Bath, an keɓe haikalin Roman ga Sulis Minerva a matsayin babban abin bautar haikalin. Wataƙila sadaukarwa ga Sulis ta wanzu a Bath kafin kasancewar Roman a yankin, ta ƙabilar Celtic Dobunni na gida, waɗanda wataƙila sun yi imani cewa Sulis yana da ikon warkarwa. <ref>{{Cite journal|url-status=285–286}}</ref> Kasancewar Sulis kafin zuwan Romawa kuma an ba da shawarar ta hanyar gano tsabar shekarun Celtic Iron Age goma sha takwas a mafi ƙanƙanta matakan rukunin yanar gizon, kamar yadda Barry Cunliffe ya rubuta a cikin 1988. Wannan shine ɗayan dalilan da yasa aka fara suna Sulis a cikin syncretic Sulis Minerva. Ta hanyar Roman Minerva syncresis, daga baya masana tatsuniyoyi sun gano cewa Sulis ma allahiya ce ta hikima da yanke shawara. Daga cikin bagadai 17 na sadaukarwa da sansanonin da aka samu a haikalin Roman a Bath, 9 sun kori Sulis Minerva ta hanyar sunanta ɗaya ko biyu. <ref name=":12">{{Cite journal|url-status=218–219}}</ref> Musamman, akwai bagadai guda biyu da aka samo a Cross Bath (RIB 146) da Hot Bath (RIB 150) shafukan bi da bi, waɗanda ke jera 'Sulis Minerva' a cikakke. <ref name=":12" /> Bagadin da aka samu a Bath mai zafi yana karanta "Ga gunkin Sulis Minerva Sulinus, ɗan Maturus, da son rai kuma ya cika alkawarinsa" (RIB 150). <ref name=":2" /> [[File:Roman_baths_2014_53.jpg|thumb| Bagadi daga Wurin wanka mai zafi, wanda ya karanta "Ga gunkin Sulis Minerva Sulinus, ɗan Maturus, da son rai kuma ya cancanci cika alkawarinsa."]] Sulis ba shine kawai allahn da ke nuna syncretism tare da Minerva ba. Sunan Senua ya bayyana a kan allunan zabe masu ɗauke da hoton Minerva,{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=April 2021}} yayin da Brigantia kuma yana raba halaye da yawa da ke da alaƙa da Minerva. Gano gumakan Celtic da yawa tare da allahn Romawa ɗaya ba sabon abu bane (dukansu Mars da Mercury an haɗa su tare da yawan sunayen Celtic). A gefe guda, alloli na Celtic sun yi tsayayya da syncretism; Sulis Minerva yana ɗaya daga cikin 'yan kaɗan da aka tabbatar da haɗin kai na allahn Celtic tare da takwararta na Romawa.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=April 2021}} Sadaukarwa ga “ Minerva ” na gama-gari a cikin [[Birtaniya]] da nahiyar [[Turai]], galibi ba tare da wani taswirar Celtic ko fassarar ba (cf. Belisama don banda ɗaya). == Ubangijin rana == Dangane da ilimin asalin sunanta, da kuma wasu halaye da yawa, kamar haɗin gwiwa tare da gani, dokokin jama'a, da abubuwan da suka shafi haske, an fassara Sulis a matsayin allahntakar rana, aƙalla a zamanin Romawa.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=April 2021}}Wasu masu bincike sun kara ba da shawara a matsayin ''de facto'' Celtic hasken rana allahntaka, hade suna zama shaida na allahiya a wani wuri. <ref>[[Patricia Monaghan]], ''The Encyclopedia of Celtic Mythology and Folklore'', page 433.</ref> <ref>Kotch, John T., ''Celtic Culture: Aberdeen breviary-celticism'', page 1636.</ref> == Ibadar zamani == Sulis yana da adadin masu bauta na zamani a tsakanin al'ummomin Wiccan da arna. <ref name="bowman" /> Tun daga shekarun 1998, wasu mutane har yanzu suna ajiye hadayu a cikin ruwan wanka na Romawa. Gidan kayan gargajiya na Roman Baths yana ƙarfafa baƙi su jefa tsabar kudi a cikin Bakin Da'ira, wanda aka tattara kuma ana amfani da shi don ba da kuɗin Bath Archaeological Trust. <ref>{{Cite journal|url-status=25–31}}</ref> == Sulis a cikin Art da Epigraphy == === Sulis Minerva shugaban === An gano wani shugaban tagulla na allahiya Sulis Minerva a cikin Bath a cikin shekarar 1727 (duba saman dama), wanda mai yiwuwa ya fito ne daga wani mutum-mutumi na al'ada da ke tsaye a cikin haikalinta, kusa da Bahar Mai Tsarki. Wataƙila wannan mutum-mutumin an ajiye shi a cikin farfajiyar Haikali daga wurin bagaden hadaya. <ref name=":3" /> Mutum-mutumin na iya kasancewa samfuri na harsashin ginin [[Rum]], tun daga ƙarshen ƙarni na farko AZ. <ref name=":3" /> Akwai wasu sanannun gilt tagulla guda biyu ne kawai daga Roman Birtaniyya. <ref name=":3" /> === Haikali Pediment da Gorgon ta Head === An gano shi a cikin shekarar 1790, wannan pediment daga Haikali na Sulis Minerva yana da babban kan Gorgon a tsakiyarsa. Wataƙila an [[sassaƙa]] shi a ƙarni na farko AZ, da ’yan fasaha daga arewacin Gaul. <ref name=":7">{{Cite journal|url-status=99–118}}</ref> Asali a tsayin mita goma sha biyar, da ginshiƙai guda huɗu suna goyan bayan pediment ɗin. <ref name=":32" /> Har ila yau, akwai hotuna da yawa masu raka a kan pediment, irin su Tritons (masu bautar rabin kifi da rabin maza zuwa Neptune), hular fuska mai kama da kan dolphin, ƙaramin mujiya, da Nasarar mata da ke tsaye a kan globes. <ref name=":32" /> [[File:'Gorgon's_Head'_-_Bath_Temple_Pediment.jpg|thumb| Pediment daga Haikali na Sulis Minerva a Bath]] Ɗaya daga cikin fassarar hoton tsakiya, yana ba da sunan sunan, shine cewa kai yana wakiltar Gorgon na tatsuniya. Kamar yadda tarihin [[Gerkanci|Girkanci]] ke da shi, jarumi Perseus ya kashe Gorgon kuma ya ba da kai ga Athena, wanda ya sa shi a kan sulke. Don haka, gidan kayan gargajiya na Roman Baths yana nuna yiwuwar haɗi tsakanin Gorgon zuwa gunkin Sulis Minerva (Minerva kasancewar Roman daidai da Girkanci Athena). <ref name=":33" /> Yayin da Gorgon a kan pediment namiji ne kuma Gorgon tatsuniya mace ce, an nuna cewa an canza hoton pediment don nuna haɗe-haɗe na salon Celtic da na gargajiya. <ref name=":33" /> Wani fassarar kuma ita ce shugaban tsakiya yana nuna allahn ruwa, saboda kamanceceniya da sauran alloli na ruwa daga Biritaniya. Alal misali, gidan kayan gargajiya na Roman Baths yana nuna wani tasa na azurfa daga Mindenhall wanda ke nuna allahn Oceanus. [[File:Mildenhall_treasure_great_dish_british_museum.JPG|thumb| Azurfa tasa wanda ke nuna allahn Oceanus daga dukiyar Mildenhall da aka samu a Suffolk, Ingila, a cikin 1942 ko 1943.]] A cikin labarin 2016, Eleri H. Cousins sun yi jayayya cewa yawancin hotuna a kan pediment za a iya danganta su da alamar mulkin mallaka, ciki har da Nasara, itacen oak da kuma tauraron a koli. <ref name=":72">{{Cite journal|url-status=99–118}}</ref> Bugu da ƙari, Cousins sun haskaka wasu misalan irin abubuwan gine-gine na ƙarni na farko da na biyu, musamman hotunan Gorgon da aka samu a Gaul da [[Ispaniya|Spain]], don nuna cewa an yi amfani da Forum na Augustus a Roma a matsayin babban nau'i na archetype. <ref name=":72" /> A cewar Cousins, pediment da hotunansa ba kawai 'Romawa' ko 'Celtic' ba ne, amma sun samo asali ne daga cakuda salo da ra'ayoyi daga "na gida zuwa daular". <ref name=":72" /> === Tushen Mutum-mutumi mai kama da Altar === An sami ginin mutum-mutumi mai kama da bagadi a kan shimfidar da ke kusa da matakan Haikali na Sulis Minerva. Tushen yana karanta, "Ga gunkin Sulis, Lucius Marcius Memor, boka, ya ba (wannan) kyauta" (RIB III, 3049). Wannan shine kawai sanannen misali na haruspex, ko ƙwararriyar duba wanda ya fassara haƙoran dabbobi da aka sadaukar, daga [[Birtaniya]]. <ref name=":5" /> Rubutun asali ya yi amfani da gajarta 'HAR' don bambanta Memor a matsayin haruspex, amma ya bayyana akwai ƙarin haruffan 'VSP' daga baya. <ref name=":02" /> Wannan yana iya kasancewa ƙoƙari ne na bayyana matsayinsa fiye da 'boka' na yau da kullun, kuma yana nuna cewa Memor bazai kasance a haɗe da haikalin da kansa ba, amma mai yiwuwa ya kasance memba na ma'aikatan gwamna. <ref name=":5" /> === Altar-kamar Dutsen kabari === Wannan kabari mai kama da bagadi (duba sama a hagu) an same shi tare da kayan cinerary guda biyu a wajen birnin Bath, a cikin Ikklesiya ta Bathwick, mita 800 arewa-gabas da wuraren wanka na [[Roman]]. Dutsen kabari ya karanta, "Ga ruhohin da suka tafi; Gaius Calpurnius Receptus, firist na allahiya Sulis, ya rayu shekaru 75; Calpurnia Trifosa, 'yar'uwarsa (da) matarsa, ya kafa wannan" (RIB 155). <ref name=":6" /> Sunan gwauruwa Receptus, Trifosa, Hellenanci ne kuma yana nufin 'De Luxe', kuma da alama an ba ta suna lokacin da take bawa, kafin ta 'yanta ta kuma auri tsohon mai gidanta, firist Receptus. <ref name=":03" /> == Sulis a Adabin Zamani == Sulis ya dauki hankalin marubuta da masu ba da labari da yawa. Sulis da Roman Baths an sake yin tunani a cikin ayyukan almara na tarihi masu zuwa: * ''Ruwan Sul'' (1989) - Moyra Caldecott * ''Sirrin Flavia'' (2008) - Lindsay Townsend * ''Crown na Acorns'' (2010) - Catherine Fisher * ''Mai La'anta'' (2011) - Kelli Stanley * ''Memento Mori: Littafin Laifi na Daular Roma'' (2018) - Ruth Downie == Duba kuma == * Jerin gumakan hasken rana * Dutsen Solsbury * Ruwa da addini ==Manazarta== {{Reflist|2}} === Littafi Mai Tsarki === * {{Cite book|last3=Xavier Delamarre}} * {{Cite journal|last6=Pierre-Yves Lambert|url-status=89–101}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == {{Commons category-inline|Sulis}}{{Celtic mythology (ancient)}}{{Authority control}} [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] m5ystqb07coktyldkk2hfhsytn0zrty 0 34809 551226 507855 2024-12-03T17:14:15Z Zahrah0 14848 551226 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Hassana Muhammad''' (An haife ta a ranar 28 ga watan mayu, shekara ta alif 1997).Yar jahar [[Kaduna (jiha)|Kaduna]] ce. Ta kasance shahararriyar yar wasan [[kwaikwayo]] ce a cikin masana`antar [[kannywood]].<ref>https://ngsup.com/hassana-muhammad-biography-age-career-and-photos/</ref> Ta shahara ne a fim ɗin Hauwa kullu. ==Farkon rayuwa da karatu== Hassana ta girma a garin [[Kaduna (jiha)|Kaduna]]. Mahaifinta shine Alhaji Muhammad, sanannen Ɗan kasuwa ne. Ta kammala karatun firamare da sakandare duk a garin [[Kaduna (jiha)|Kaduna]]. daga bisani ta samu digiri a jami`ar [[Kaduna (jiha)|jihar Kaduna]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=https://hausa.info/hassana-muhammad/#HASSANA_MUHAMMAD_BIOGRAPHY |access-date=2022-08-02 |archive-date=2022-04-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220421152923/https://hausa.info/hassana-muhammad/#HASSANA_MUHAMMAD_BIOGRAPHY |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Shahara== Hassana ta samu yin fice ne bayan muhimmiyar rawar da ta taka a cikin fim ɗin Hauwa Kulu wannan fim yasa ta lashe kyautar City People Entertaiment award, da kuma fim din Hafeez . ==Aikin fim== Ta fara fitowa a fim ɗin tana farko mai suna Mujadala, wand aciki akwai jarumi Umar M. Shareef. Sannan tayi fina-finai da dama ga wasu daga ciki; * Mujadala * Hauwa Kulu * Hafiz * Halimatu saadiya * Agola. da sauransu.. ==Iyali== Ta auri ɗan kasuwa kuma mai shirya fina-finai a masana`antar [[Kannywood|Kannywoood]], wato [[Abubakar Bashir Maishadda]] ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[category:Rayayyun Mutane]] [[category:Haifaffun 1997]] sjddkzew6iums4qglyputxhaoor6c9o 551227 551226 2024-12-03T17:15:07Z Zahrah0 14848 551227 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Hassana Muhammad''' (An haife ta a ranar 28 ga watan mayu, shekara ta alif 1997).Yar jahar [[Kaduna (jiha)|Kaduna]] ce. Ta kasance shahararriyar yar wasan [[kwaikwayo]] ce a cikin masana`antar [[kannywood]].<ref>https://ngsup.com/hassana-muhammad-biography-age-career-and-photos/</ref> Ta shahara ne a fim ɗin Hauwa kullu. ==Farkon rayuwa da karatu== Hassana ta girma a garin [[Kaduna (jiha)|Kaduna]]. Mahaifinta shine Alhaji Muhammad, sanannen Ɗan kasuwa ne. Ta kammala karatun firamare da sakandare duk a garin [[Kaduna (jiha)|Kaduna]]. daga bisani ta samu digiri a jami`ar [[Kaduna (jiha)|jihar Kaduna]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=https://hausa.info/hassana-muhammad/#HASSANA_MUHAMMAD_BIOGRAPHY |access-date=2022-08-02 |archive-date=2022-04-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220421152923/https://hausa.info/hassana-muhammad/#HASSANA_MUHAMMAD_BIOGRAPHY |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Shahara== Hassana ta samu yin fice ne bayan muhimmiyar rawar da ta taka a cikin fim ɗin Hauwa Kulu wannan fim yasa ta lashe kyautar City People Entertaiment award, da kuma fim din Hafeez . ==Aikin fim== Ta fara fitowa a fim ɗin tana farko mai suna Mujadala, wand aciki akwai jarumi Umar M. Shareef. Sannan tayi fina-finai da dama ga wasu daga ciki; * Mujadala * Hauwa Kulu * Hafiz * Halimatu saadiya * Agola. da sauransu.. ==Iyali== Ta auri ɗan kasuwa kuma mai shirya fina-finai a masana`antar [[Kannywood|Kannywoood]], wato [[Abubakar Bashir Maishadda|Abubakar Bashir]] Maishadda. ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[category:Rayayyun Mutane]] [[category:Haifaffun 1997]] 63dttnae90w1ebn3btiome16jrnaks6 551228 551227 2024-12-03T17:17:13Z Zahrah0 14848 551228 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Hassana Muhammad''' (An haife ta a ranar 28 ga watan mayu, shekara ta alif 1997).Yar jahar [[Kaduna (jiha)|Kaduna]] ce. Ta kasance shahararriyar yar wasan [[kwaikwayo]] ce a cikin masana`antar [[kannywood]].<ref>https://ngsup.com/hassana-muhammad-biography-age-career-and-photos/</ref> Ta shahara ne a fim ɗin Hauwa kullu. ==Farkon rayuwa da karatu== Hassana ta girma a garin [[Kaduna (jiha)|Kaduna]]. Mahaifinta shine Alhaji Muhammad, sanannen Ɗan kasuwa ne. Ta kammala karatun firamare da sakandare duk a garin [[Kaduna (jiha)|Kaduna]]. daga bisani ta samu digiri a jami`ar [[Kaduna (jiha)|jihar Kaduna]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=https://hausa.info/hassana-muhammad/#HASSANA_MUHAMMAD_BIOGRAPHY |access-date=2022-08-02 |archive-date=2022-04-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220421152923/https://hausa.info/hassana-muhammad/#HASSANA_MUHAMMAD_BIOGRAPHY |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Shahara== Hassana ta samu yin fice ne bayan muhimmiyar rawar da ta taka a cikin fim ɗin Hauwa Kulu wannan fim yasa ta lashe kyautar City People Entertaiment award, da kuma fim din Hafeez . ==Aikin fim== Ta fara fitowa a fim ɗin tana farko mai suna Mujadala, wand aciki akwai jarumi Umar M. Shareef. Sannan tayi fina-finai da dama ga wasu daga ciki; * Mujadala * Hauwa Kulu * Hafiz * Halimatu saadiya * Agola. da sauransu.. ==Iyali== Ta auri ɗan kasuwa kuma mai shirya fina-finai a masana`antar [[Kannywood|Kannywoood]], wato [[Abubakar Bashir Maishadda|Abubakar Bashir]] Maishadda a ranar 13 ga watan maris shekarata 2022. ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[category:Rayayyun Mutane]] [[category:Haifaffun 1997]] r9j4ifbzp47mhiv3tm0cbnxfpbs9tfe 0 35280 551137 513168 2024-12-03T15:10:29Z Bashir nuhu usman 30704 NAsa photo 551137 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Nathaniel Cowdry House, Wakefield MA.jpg|thumb|Nathaniel Cowdry House]] [[Fayil:Nathaniel Cowdry House, Wakefield MA.jpg|thumb|Nathaniel Cowdry House]] Gidan '''Nathaniel Cowdry gida''' ne mai tarihi a 71 Prospect Street a Wakefield, Massachusetts. An gina shi kusan shekara ta 1764, yana ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin gine-ginen Wakefield, wanda wani memba na fitaccen dangin Cowdry ya gina, waɗanda suka kasance farkon mazauna. An jera gidan a cikin National Register of Historic Places a cikin 1989.<ref>"National Register Information System". ''National Register of Historic Places''. National Park Service. April 15, 2008.</ref> == Bayani da tarihi == Gidan Nathaniel Cowdry yana tsaye a gefen arewa na titin Prospect, hanya ce mai cike da cunkoso a wani yanki na zama na arewa maso yammacin Wakefield. Yana da a  -Labarin tsarin katako na katako, tare da ginshiƙan tarkace, rufin bangon gefe, bututun hayaƙi na tsakiya, da waje mai ɗaure. Yana da faɗin bays biyar, tare da ɗan ƙaramin rufaffiyar tsinkaya a gefen hagu wanda aka sani da yanki a matsayin "Beverly jog". A dan kadan ya fi girma gabled ell ayyukan zuwa gefen dama. Babban ƙofar yana da kewayen Georgian mai sauƙi tare da faffadan pilasters da ƙwanƙolin masara. Abubuwan ciki na gidan sun haɗa da kofofin batten na asali tare da madaidaicin madaurin fata, da rufin filasta. An gina gidan kimanin shekara ta 1764, mai yiwuwa a wurin gidan kakan Nathaniel Cowdry William, daya daga cikin mutanen farko na yankin. Asalin gidan ya kasance mai faɗin bays uku da zurfi huɗu, wani bambance-bambancen gida ga ƙirar Georgian, kuma daga baya aka ƙarasa ya zama bays biyar. Gidan ya kasance a cikin dangin Cowdry har zuwa 1866, kuma ya mallaki filayen noma a yankin har zuwa kusan 1900; Kusa da wannan gidan yana tsaye gidan Jonas Cowdry, wanda ɗan Nathaniel ya gina a kusan 1833.<ref>"NRHP nomination for Nathaniel Cowdry House". Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Retrieved 2014-01-31.</ref> == Duba kuma == * Rajista na Kasa na Lissafin Wuraren Tarihi a Wakefield, Massachusetts * Rajista na Kasa na Lissafin Wuraren Tarihi a cikin gundumar Middlesex, Massachusetts == Manazarta == ekvzczvim3dmo4s1hpq6euitfgjal8p 0 35433 551125 518216 2024-12-03T14:08:58Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 551125 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Theban Tomb '''TT1''' yana cikin Deir el-Medina, wani yanki na Theban Necropolis, a yammacin gabar kogin [[Nil|Nilu]], gabanin Luxor. Wurin binne tsohon jami'in [[Misra|Masar]], Sennedjem da danginsa ne. == Bayani == [[File:Mummy_mask_of_Khonsu.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Mummy_mask_of_Khonsu.jpg/220px-Mummy_mask_of_Khonsu.jpg|left|thumb| Mashin Jana'izar na Sennedjem, yana nuna Gidan Tarihi na Art Museum ]] An gano kabarin a cikin shekarar 1886 kuma bai damu ba. Ya ƙunshi binne sama da 20, yawancinsu tabbas na dangin Sennedjem ne. An saka Sennedjem a cikin akwatin gawa na waje mai siffar mutum guda ɗaya da kuma allo na mummy. Matarsa ​​Iyneferti tana da akwatin gawa guda daya mai siffar mutum tare da allo, yayin da aka sake sanya dansa Khonsu a cikin akwatin waje da akwatin gawar mutum guda daya na ciki, tare da allo na mummy. Matar Khonsu ita ce Tameket, an sanya shi a cikin akwati ɗaya tare da allon mummy. Ga sauran mutanen da aka binne a nan dangantakar Sennedjem ba ta bayyana ba. Kayayyakin jana'izar sun haɗa da shabtis da yawa, ƙirji na canopic da guntuwar kayan ɗaki. An sayar da abubuwan zuwa tarin yawa a duniya; Abubuwan da suka fi muhimmanci sun tafi [[Kairo|Alkahira]], [[New York (jiha)|New York]] da [[Berlin]]. <ref name="PM">Porter, Bertha and Moss, Rosalind, Topographical Bibliography of Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphic Texts, Statues, Reliefs and Paintings Volume I: The Theban Necropolis, Part I. Private Tombs, Griffith Institute. 1970 ASIN: B002WL4ON4</ref> [[Fayil:Inner coffin of Sennedjem NMEC.jpg|thumb|TT1]] An sadaukar da gidan ibada na arewa ga ɗan Sennedjem Khons. A cikin ɗakin sujada an nuna wani ɗan Sennedjem. Khabekhnet (wanda kabarinsa yana kusa da TT2 ) an sa masa suna bayan kakan mahaifinsa. <ref name="PM">Porter, Bertha and Moss, Rosalind, Topographical Bibliography of Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphic Texts, Statues, Reliefs and Paintings Volume I: The Theban Necropolis, Part I. Private Tombs, Griffith Institute. 1970 ASIN: B002WL4ON4</ref>{{Clear}} == Duba kuma == * Jerin kaburburan Theban * N. de Garis Davies, Nina da Norman de Garis Davies, Masanin ilimin Masar == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Albarkatun Waje == {{Commonscat|Tomb of Sennedjem}} * [https://madainproject.com/tt1_(tomb_of_sennedjem) Hotunan ainihin kabarin Theban: TT1] * [http://www.griffith.ox.ac.uk/gri/4TT1.html Binciken kabarin Theban da Norman da Nina de Garis Davies suka yi] * [http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/farid/downloads/publications/kmt01.pdf Bude Kabarin Sennedjem na] Hany Farid da Samir Farid (PDF, hausa; 1,6&nbsp;MB) * [http://www.osirisnet.net/tombes/artisans/sennedjem1/e_sennedjem1_01.htm Deir el-Medina, Kabarin TT1, Sennedjem (Osirisnet)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160113093047/http://www.osirisnet.net/tombes/artisans/sennedjem1/e_sennedjem1_01.htm |date=2016-01-13 }} * [http://ib205.tripod.com/tt1.html Kabarin Sennedjem, Bawa a Wurin Gaskiya] {{Coord|25.7333|N|32.6000|E|source:wikidata}}<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|25.7333|N|32.6000|E|source:wikidata}} qhlo77oxk3va4nxwxskxnr1n728krea 0 36305 551095 520577 2024-12-03T13:31:36Z Wikiabdull 29964 Nayi gyara 551095 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:Electronic_junk_separation_in_view_of_recycling_2.jpg |thumb|Electronic ]] [[File:M1015_Electronic_Warfare_Shelter_Carrier_shelter_components.jpg |thumb|Electronic Warfare Shelter]] [[Fayil:General Electric on Erie Boulevard during blizzard.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:India - Kolkata electricity meters - 3832.jpg|thumb|Mahadan lantarki]] '''Lantarki''' wannan kalmar na nufin samar da wuta don amfani ko walwala. Ita wutar lantarki tana da mahimmanci a rayuwa musamman a birni, ita lantarki ita take samar da wuta wacce ake amfani dashi.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Hornby|first=A s|title=Oxford Advanced learner's Dictionary of Current English|publisher=Oxford University Press|edition=8|year=2000|ISBN=9780194799126}}</ref> Ana samar da wutan lantarki ta hanyoyi mabambanta kamar ta hanyar Dam (hydropower), hasken rana, makamashin nuclear ko kuma ta hanyar iskan guguwa da dai sauransu. Mafi sauki cikin wadannan hanyoyin shi ne hanyar amfani da hasken rana. {{Stub}} ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} k25wfdqd28zmwz4zveafzczkb3cgm0j 551098 551095 2024-12-03T13:33:01Z Wikiabdull 29964 Na kara mahada 551098 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:Electronic_junk_separation_in_view_of_recycling_2.jpg |thumb|Electronic ]] [[File:M1015_Electronic_Warfare_Shelter_Carrier_shelter_components.jpg |thumb|Electronic Warfare Shelter]] [[Fayil:General Electric on Erie Boulevard during blizzard.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:India - Kolkata electricity meters - 3832.jpg|thumb|Mahadan lantarki]] '''Lantarki''' wannan kalmar na nufin samar da wuta don amfani ko walwala. Ita wutar lantarki tana da mahimmanci a rayuwa musamman a [[birni]], ita lantarki ita take samar da wuta wacce ake amfani dashi.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Hornby|first=A s|title=Oxford Advanced learner's Dictionary of Current English|publisher=Oxford University Press|edition=8|year=2000|ISBN=9780194799126}}</ref> Ana samar da wutan lantarki ta hanyoyi mabambanta kamar ta hanyar Dam (hydropower), hasken rana, makamashin [[Nuclear Yanzu|nuclear]] ko kuma ta hanyar iskan guguwa da dai sauransu. Mafi sauki cikin wadannan hanyoyin shi ne hanyar amfani da hasken rana. {{Stub}} ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} fnqi9y2fudppvveaw22zyesznzu2hdb 0 38848 551224 251432 2024-12-03T17:03:45Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 551224 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Uche Pedro''' (asalin sunan sa'''Uche Eze''' an haifeshi; 26 Yuli 1984) ɗan kasuwa ɗan [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Najeriya]] ne. Shi ne wanda ya kafa da kuma Shugaba na ''BellaNaija'', alamar fasahar watsa labaru da aka sani don nishaɗi da abubuwan rayuwa. Karkashin jagorancinta, sawun BellaNaija na zamantakewa ya karu ta hanyar hada-hadar sa - BellaNaija.com, BellaNaija Aure da BellaNaija Style - ya zama mafi girma a Nahiyar Afirka tare da abubuwan gani sama da miliyan 200 kowane wata.<ref name="uche">{{cite web | url=http://www.dailymail.com.ng/the-story-of-uche-eze-founder-of-bellanaija/ | title=The Story of Uche Eze Founder of BellaNaija | publisher=Daily Mail Nigeria | date=29 September 2014 | access-date=18 July 2015 | archive-date=22 July 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150722070208/http://dailymail.com.ng/the-story-of-uche-eze-founder-of-bellanaija/ | url-status=dead }}</ref> == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == An haifi Uche kuma ta tashi a [[Najeriya]], inda ta kammala karatunta na firamare da sakandare. Uche tana da digirin digirgir na Gudanar da Kasuwanci daga Makarantar Kasuwancin Ivey,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.woculus.com/uche-eze-nigerian-lady-founded-bella-naija-africa-fashion-lifestyle-entertainment/|title=30 Most Promising Young Entrepreneurs in Africa 2014|publisher=Woculus|access-date=18 July 2015|date=2011-07-19|first=Ayoade|last=Oyedotun|archive-date=2015-04-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150406062501/http://woculus.com/uche-eze-nigerian-lady-founded-bella-naija-africa-fashion-lifestyle-entertainment|url-status=dead}}</ref> inda ta kammala karatun ta da bambanci a 2006. A cikin 2020, ta sauke karatu daga Makarantar Harvard Kennedy tare da Masters a Gudanar da Jama'a.<ref>{{Cite web|title=A New Story for Nigeria|url=https://ash.harvard.edu/new-story-nigeria|access-date=2021-03-15|website=[[Ash Center for Democratic Governance and Innovation]]|language=en}}</ref> == Sana'a == Uche ya yi aiki a Shell Canada, Cadbury Middle East & Africa Unit a Burtaniya, da Cadbury a Najeriya. A cikin Yuli 2006, ta kafa ''BellaNaija''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nigerianbiography.com/2015/05/biography-of-uche-eze-blogger_11.html?m=1|title=Biography of Uche Eze; Blogger.|website=www.nigerianbiography.com|access-date=2018-11-15|archive-date=2018-11-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181115195147/http://www.nigerianbiography.com/2015/05/biography-of-uche-eze-blogger_11.html?m=1|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ta yi ikirarin cewa manufar kafa BellaNaija ta zo ne a lokacin da take karatu a wata jami'a a kasar Canada, inda ta yi hutu na mako biyu kuma ba da jimawa ba ta gundura. An yi sha'awar fara wani abu da ke wakiltar wannan matashi mai ban sha'awa a cikin ƙasar lokacin da ta zo Najeriya kuma ta lura da ci gaban da ake samu a salon, nishaɗi, da kasuwanci. Uche Aboki ne na TEDGlobal kuma Mataimakin Shugabancin Najeriya. Uche ta fahimci yuwuwar abin da ta ke ginawa sai ta ci gaba da tsara sana’ar. Ɗaukar mataki na tsara kasuwancin ta hanyar yin rijistar kamfani na iyaye, ''BainStone Limited'' . BainStone Limited yana mai da hankali kan haɓakawa da sarrafa sabbin abubuwan watsa labarai na kan layi masu kayatarwa ga 'yan Afirka. Kamfanin yana cikin manyan 50 na SMEs masu girma da aka zaɓa kuma aka ba da kyautar British Airways, Kyautar Dama. A shekarar 2013, an karrama Uche a matsayin gwarzon matashin dan kasuwan yada labarai na duniya na British Majalisar Najeriya. A cikin 2014 da 2015, Mujallar Forbes Online ta sanya Uche cikin matasa 30 da ke da alƙawarin ƴan kasuwa a Afirka. A cikin Disamba 2015, an jera ta a cikin Mafi Tasirin Shugabannin Gudanarwa na 2015 ta Ventures Afirka da kuma Sabuwar Matan Matan Afirka na 2015 kuma ta sanya jerin sunayen 30 na Afirka masu ƙirƙira na QUARTZ. A cikin 2016, ta lashe lambar yabo ta Blogger na shekara ta Afirka a lambar yabo ta Nickelodeon Yara Kyautar Zabi. A cikin 2017, an gayyaci Uche a matsayin shugaban jama'a wanda ya kawo canji a duniya don taron koli na Gidauniyar Obama na farko kuma ya shiga cikin Shirin Canjin Seed na Stanford. A cikin Fabrairu 2018, Uche ya fito a cikin shekara-shekara na OkayAfrica100 Mata yaƙin neman zaɓe, bikin ban mamaki mata daga Afirka da kuma mazauna kasashen waje yin tãguwar ruwa a cikin wani fadi da kewayon masana'antu, yayin da suke da tasiri mai kyau a cikin al'ummominsu da duniya gaba ɗaya. An zabi Uche don shiga yakin neman zaben Bill da Melinda Gates na 2018. Uche Pedro ya sami gayyata zuwa Taron Gidauniyar Obama; taron kwanaki 2 na shugabannin al'umma kusan 500 daga sassan duniya. Ƙungiyar BellaNaija ta kammala shirin Shirin Canjin Seed na Stanford a cikin 2017, wani shiri na watanni 12 inda ake kalubalantar manyan shugabannin da za su tantance hangen nesa na kamfanonin su da sake fasalin dabarun. Uche tana da sha'awar yin tasiri ga al'ummarta da kuma ciyar da tsararraki masu zuwa. Ita ce ta kafa #BNDoGood - wani shiri mai tasiri wanda ke tallafawa nau'ikan ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da ƙungiyoyi masu tasiri da suka haɗa da LEAP Africa, Slum2School, Django Girls, Karamar Nasarar Najeriya da jerin jerin wasu. A cikin 2018, Uche ya kafa PVCitizen, wani shiri na ƙarfafa shekaru millennials da Generation Z su yi rajista don kada kuri'a kuma su zama ƴan ƙasa. A watan Nuwamba 2018, Uche ya sami lambar yabo ta ELOY don Ƙirƙirar Ƙirƙira / Ƙirƙira, wanda aka keɓe don macen da ta yi amfani da basirarta don ƙirƙirar sababbin hanyoyin magance matsalolin da kuma kirkiro hanyoyin magance kalubale daban-daban. Bugu da kari UNFPA/UNICEF ta karrama ta da lambar yabo ta Frown Awards saboda kokarinta na kare hakkin kowane yarinya da kuma gudummawar da take bayarwa wajen kawar da kaciyar mata a Najeriya. Uche ya yi aiki a matsayin mai masaukin baki don taron TEDxLagos ''Spotlight'' a watan Agusta 2018. == Rayuwa ta sirri == A ranar 16 ga watan Yunin 2012, Uche ya auri Bode Pedro, dan tsohon mataimakin gwamnan [[Lagos (jiha)|jihar Legas]], Femi Pedro . Ta haifi wasu tagwaye a shekarar 2015. == Ganewa == * 2020 Forbes : "Mata 50 mafi ƙarfi a Afirka" * Wakilin BBC na 2019 "Maganin Labaran Karya". * Mai magana 2018 "Bloomberg Business Media Innovators" Forum. * Babban Magana #ADICOMDAYS2018 * OkayAfrica100 Women campaign. * Gates Foundation/Gates Africa #GatesLetter Campaign. * Taron Obama na 2017 - "Shugaban Jama'a Yana Yin Bambanci a Duniya" * Shirin Canjin Seed na Stanford. * Jerin SME 100 na 100 mafi sabbin masana'antu mallakar mata a Najeriya. * Nickelodeon Kids Choice Awards - Gwarzon Blogger na Afirka. * Mata 100 da suka fi burgewa a Najeriya – #YWomen100 #LLA100Women 2016 * Forbes 30 Mafi Kyawun Matasa 'Yan Kasuwa a Afirka- 2015 * Jerin QUARTZ na Masu Ƙirƙirar Afirka 30. * Ventures Africa - Mafi Tasirin Shugabanni na 2015 * Tiffany Amber Mata na Vision Honouree - 2014 <ref name="auto" /> * Forbes 30 Mafi Kyawun Matasa 'Yan Kasuwa a Afirka - 2014. * Jerin Sabbin Mujallar Afirka ta "50 Trailblazers Under 50 Made in Africa" Jerin. * Arba'in da Arba'in: Kundin Tatsuniyoyi na Matasan Afirka ta Ventures Africa. * Sabuwar Mujallar Matan Afirka - Matasan Matasan Najeriya guda 10 da za su kalla. * Taron karawa juna sani na Shugabancin Najeriya (NLI). * TEDGlobal Fellow. == Kyauta ==   {| class="wikitable" !Shekara ! Kyauta ! Kyauta ! Sakamako ! Ref |- | rowspan="3" | 2010 | rowspan="2" | The Future Awards | Gwarzon Matashin Shekara|{{Nom}} | |- | Mafi kyawun Amfani da Fasaha |{{Nom}} | |- | Makon Kayayyakin Afirka | Babban Gudunmawa ga Kyautar Sadarwar Fashion |{{Won}} | |- | 2012 | FAB Awards | Bugawa ta Shekarar kan layi |{{Won}} | |- | rowspan="3" | 2013 | The Future Awards | Matashin Dan Kasuwa na Shekarar|{{Won}} | |- | TW Magazine Phoenix Gala Awards | Kyautar Kariyar Kasuwanci|{{Won}} | |- | Majalisar Burtaniya | Kyautar Matasan Dan Kasuwa|{{Won}} | |- | 2014 | Taron WIE Africa | Kyautar Jagoran Jagora na gaba na WIE|{{Won}} | |- | 2015 | Kyaututtukan Masana'antu masu ƙirƙira | Kyaututtukan Masana'antu na Ƙirƙirar don Bloggers|{{Won}} | |- | rowspan="5" | 2016 | Kyautar Zabin Yara | Mafi kyawun Blogger na Afirka|{{Won}} | |- | La Mode Awards | Salon BellaNaija - Fitaccen Ganewa don Gudunmawa ga Masana'antar Kaya da Nishaɗi |{{Won}} | |- | Kyautar Kaya da Salon Najeriya | Salon BellaNaija - Tallafin Kayayyaki|{{Nom}} | |- | Kyautar Nishaɗi ta Afirka | BellaNaija - Wurin Shahararru|{{Won}} | |- | Kyautar Beatz | BellaNaija -Best Blog|{{Won}} | |- | rowspan="4" | 2017 | Bayanin APPOEMN'S TEIC | BellaNaija Weddings - Bikin aure/Biki na Kyautar Shekara|{{Won}} | |- | Kyautar Sadarwar Kamfanin | BellaNaija - Ganewar Kafafen Yada Labarai na Musamman|{{Won}} | |- | Kyautar Beatz | BellaNaija - Mafi kyawun Blog|{{Won}} | |- | Kyautar Glitz Style | Salon BellaNaija - Fashion Blog na Shekara (Afirka)|{{Won}} | |- | rowspan="4" | 2018 | Kyautar Beatz | BellaNaija - Mafi kyawun Blog |{{Won}} | |- | Kyautar ELOY | Kyautar Innovation/Invention|{{Won}} | |- | Kyautar Frown 2018 ta UNFPA/UNICEF | Domin kokarin kare hakkin kowane yarinya da kuma gudunmuwar da ake yi na watsi da kaciyar mata (FGM) a Najeriya.| {{Won}} | |- | Kyautar Rayuwar Spice | Social Media da Digital Media na Shekara|{{Won}} | <ref name="auto1" /> |} == Duba kuma == * Jerin masu rubutun ra'ayin yanar gizo na Najeriya * Jerin mutanen Igbo == Magana == <references group="" responsive="0"></references> [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1984]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] ptz15eijxmm8k8fgs2y1twjc8ewe358 0 38981 551110 511256 2024-12-03T13:39:09Z Umar A Muhammad 22698 Nayi Gyara 551110 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:CYNTHIA MAMLE MORRISON.jpg|thumb|Cynthia Mamle Morrison]] '''Cynthia Mamle Morrison''' (an haife ta 17 Janairu 1964) 'yar siyasa ce 'yar ƙasar Ghana kuma memba ce a Sabuwar Jam'iyyar Patriotic. A halin yanzu ita ce ‘yar majalisa mai wakiltar mazabar Agona ta Yamma. A ranar 9 ga watan Agusta 2018, Shugaba Nana Akufo-Addo ya nada ta Minista mai kula da jinsi, yara da kare zamantakewa.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/news/2018/August-9th/im-eager-to-work-with-oye-lithur-otiko-gender-minister-designate.php|title='I am a submarine politician' - Gender minister-designate eager to make impact|access-date=2018-11-01|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180810111309/https://www.myjoyonline.com/news/2018/August-9th/im-eager-to-work-with-oye-lithur-otiko-gender-minister-designate.php|archive-date=10 August 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Agona-West-NDC-congratulates-Cynthia-Morrison-676554|title=Agona West NDC congratulates Cynthia Morrison|website=www.ghanaweb.com|language=en|access-date=2018-11-01}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/politics/borstal-homes-are-my-priority-new-gender-minister-nominee.html|title=Borstal homes are my priority - Gender Minister-nominee Cynthia Morrison|work=Graphic Online|access-date=2018-11-01|language=en-gb}}</ref> Ta kasance ministar jinsi, yara da kare zamantakewa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=National Coordinator of School Feeding Programme sacked - MyJoyOnline.com|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/national-coordinator-of-school-feeding-programme-sacked/|access-date=2021-05-19|website=www.myjoyonline.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Glitz top 100 inspirational women – Page 100 – Glitz Africa Magazine|url=https://www.glitzafrica.com/glitz-top-100-inspirational-women/100/|access-date=2022-05-28|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-05-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210526112709/https://www.thestandpoint.com.gh/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == An haifi Cynthia Morrison a ranar 17 ga Janairun 1964 a Elmina a yankin Tsakiya.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Morrison, Cynthia Mamle|url=https://ghanamps.com/mp/morrison-cynthia-mamle/|access-date=2022-11-20|website=Ghana MPS|language=en-US}}</ref> Ta sami Takaddar Horar da Malamai a Makarantar Koyarwa ta Maria Montessori a 1992 da kuma a Hepziba Montessori.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ghanamps.com/mps/details.php?id=5403|title=Ghana MPs - MP Details - Morrison, Cynthia Mamle|website=www.ghanamps.com|access-date=2019-03-02}}</ref> Haka nan tana da takaddun shaida a cikin abinci daga Flair Catering.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.parliament.gh/mps?mp=20|title=Parliament of Ghana|website=www.parliament.gh|access-date=2019-03-02}}</ref> == Aiki == Ita ce babbar Darakta kuma Manaja ta kamfaninta.<ref name=":1" /> Ta kuma kasance Mai mallakar Maryland Montessori a Dansoman.<ref name=":0" /> A halin yanzu ita ce ministar jinsi, yara da kare zamantakewa ta kasar Ghana.<ref>{{Cite web|title=CLOTTEY KORLEY CONSTITUENCY BENEFITS FROM THE GOG-FBO's FOOD DONATION TO THE NEEDY : Ministry of Gender, Children and Social Protection|url=http://www.mogcsp.gov.gh/index.php/clottey-korley-constituency-benefits-from-the-gog-fbos-food-donation-to-the-needy/|access-date=2020-07-19|website=www.mogcsp.gov.gh}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=ENCOURAGE & SUPPORT ALL CONTESTANTS TO UNDERTAKE PROJECTS – HON. CYNTHIA MORRISON TO MISS GHANA EXECUTIVES : Ministry of Gender, Children and Social Protection|url=http://www.mogcsp.gov.gh/index.php/encourage-support-all-contestants-to-undertake-projects-hon-cynthia-morrison-to-miss-ghana-executives/|access-date=2020-07-19|website=www.mogcsp.gov.gh}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Hon. Cynthia Morrison empower Agona West Children through ICT and Entrepreneur Programmes|url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/950975/hon-cynthia-morrison-empower-agona-west-children.html|access-date=2020-07-19|website=Modern Ghana|language=en}}</ref> == Tallafawa == Cynthia Morrison ta ba da gudummawar kayayyaki da suka haɗa da kujerun ƙafafu, masu horar da makafi da masu kula da sanduna a wani ɓangare na bikin cikarta shekaru 52 da haihuwa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/670258/cynthia-morrison-cerebrates-her-52-birthday-with-the-people.html|title=Cynthia Morrison Cerebrates Her 52 Birthday with the People with Disability|last=Arthur|first=Christopher}}</ref> == Siyasa == Morrison ita memba ce a 'New Patriotic Party'. A halin yanzu ita ce ‘yar majalisa mai wakiltar mazabar Agona ta Yamma a yankin tsakiyar kasar.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Parliament of Ghana|url=https://www.parliament.gh/mps?mp=31|access-date=2022-11-20|website=www.parliament.gh}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-11-18|title=Parliament approves construction of TVET facility at Agona West - MyJoyOnline.com|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/parliament-approves-construction-of-tvet-facility-at-agona-west/|access-date=2022-11-20|website=www.myjoyonline.com|language=en-US}}</ref> === Zaben 2016 === Ta lashe wannan kujera a lokacin babban zaben Ghana na 2016. Wasu ‘yan takara biyu da suka hada da Charles Obeng-Inkoom na 'National Democratic Congress' da Evans Idan Coffie of Convention People’s Party su ma sun fafata a zaben 2016 na mazabar Agona ta Yamma da aka gudanar a shekarar 2016.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/2016/central/66/index.php|title=Ghana Election 2016 Results - Agona West Constituencywebsite=Ghana Elections|website=Peace FM|access-date=2019-03-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=NPP Primatries: Cynthia Morrison Retains Agona West Seat|url=https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/politics/politics/202006/414891.php|access-date=2020-07-19|website=Peacefmonline.com - Ghana news}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Don't impose incumbent MP on Agona West - Concerned Delegates|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/politics/don-t-impose-incumbent-mp-on-agona-west-concerned-delegates.html|access-date=2020-07-19|website=Graphic Online|language=en-gb}}</ref> Cynthia ta lashe zaben ne da samun kuri'u 32,770 daga cikin 56,878 da aka kada, wanda ke wakiltar kashi 58.03 na jimillar kuri'un da aka kada.<ref name=":0" /> === Zaben 2020 === Ta tsaya takara a babban zaben Ghana na 2020 a matsayin 'yar takarar majalisar dokoki ta. 'New Patriotic Party' kuma an zabe ta a karo na biyu na shekaru hudu.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|title=Agona West Constituency: Cynthia Morrison re-elected as MP|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/politics/agona-west-constituency-cynthia-morrison-re-elected-as-mp.html|access-date=2022-11-20|website=Graphic Online|language=en-gb}}</ref> Ta samu kuri'u 30,513 daga cikin jimillar kuri'u 59,193 da aka kada yayinda Paul Ofori-Amoah na jam'iyyar adawa ta 'National Democratic Congress' ya samu kuri'u 27,673,<ref name=":3" /> sannan dan takara mai zaman kansa Isma'il Kofi Tekyi Turkson ya samu kuri'u 1,007.<ref>{{Cite web|last=FM|first=Peace|title=2020 Election - Agona West Constituency Results|url=http://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/2020/parliament/central/agona_west/|access-date=2022-11-20|website=Ghana Elections - Peace FM}}</ref> === Kwamitoci === Ita ce shugabar kwamitin tabbatar da gwamnati sannan kuma shugabar kwamitin sadarwa.<ref name=":2" /> == Rayuwa ta sirri == Ta auri Herbert Morrison tana da ‘ya’ya bakwai.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-01-18|title=Cynthia Morrison - Changed lives of Ghana's conjoined twins|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/lifestyle/life/cynthia-morrison-changed-lives-of-ghana-s-conjoined-twins.html|access-date=2019-03-02|website=Graphic Online|language=en-gb}}</ref> Ta bayyana a matsayin Kirista.<ref name=":0" /> == Manazarta == [[Category:Haifaffun 1964]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] l6ct7gnaz4ixr3yhqm1enfc3l2p7k0n 0 40778 551164 281041 2024-12-03T15:33:56Z Bashir nuhu usman 30704 NAsa photo 551164 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}[[File:Yobe_river_catchment_area.png|right|thumb|300x300px| Kame yankin kogin Yobe.]] [[Fayil:Bridge crossing Komadugu-gana River.jpg|thumb|Kogin Komadugu Gana]] Kogin '''Komadugu Gana ko kogin''' '''Misau kogi''' ne da ke cikin Basin Chadi a arewa maso gabashin Najeriya wanda ya hade kogin [[Komadugu Yobe|Yobe]] a [[Damasak]] a karamar hukumar [[Mobbar]] ta [[Borno|jihar Borno]]. <ref name="ref1">Mortimore, Michael. [https://books.google.com/books?id=Dx89AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA244#v=onepage&q&f=false Adapting to Drought: Farmers, Famines, and Desertification in West Africa], p. 244 (1989)(note 3 notes that the Komadugu Gana joins the Yobe at Damasak)</ref> Ta tashi daga arewacin [[Bauchi (birni)|Bauchi]]. <ref name="rises">Oyebande, Lekan. [https://books.google.com/books?id=GLtvmRYwMrAC&pg=PA101#v=onepage&q&f=false Streamflow regime change and the ecological response in the Lake Chad basin in Nigeria], in ''Hydro-ecology: Linking Hydrology and Aquatic Ecology'', p. 101, 104 (2001) (Acreman, M.C., ed.)</ref> A cewar wani rahoto na shekara ta 2011 na International Union for Conservation of Nature, ruwan kogin ya daina zuwa Yobe. <ref name="iucn1">[http://data.iucn.org/dbtw-wpd/edocs/Rep-2011-009.pdf Komadugu Yobe Basin,upstream of Lake Chad, Nigeria, WANI Case Study] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120513010349/http://data.iucn.org/dbtw-wpd/edocs/Rep-2011-009.pdf |date=2012-05-13 }}, IUCN, Report 2011-009</ref> [[File:Bridge crossing Komadugu-gana River.jpg|thumb|gadar kogin komadugu, kogin misau]] An gano kwale-kwalen Dufuna mai shekaru 8,500 a wani tono kusa da kogin a shekarar 1987 a karamar hukumar [[Fune]]. <ref name="ap1">(24 May 1998). [http://www.apnewsarchive.com/1998/6-000-Year-Old-Canoe-To-Be-Removed/id-5ec75d9985dde784e7141917e3e74633 6,000-Year-Old Canoe To Be Removed], ''[[Associated Press]]''</ref> == Manazarta == [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 2ooagdrrh6uc44pdq9vvlz611jiflpe 0 42316 551229 450172 2024-12-03T17:20:11Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 551229 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:United_Nigeria_ERJ_145_Airborne.jpg|thumb| Saukewa: ERJ-145/5N-BWZ]] '''United Nigeria Airlines Limited''', ya na kasuwanci da sunan '''United Nigeria Airlines''', jirgin sama ne mai zaman kansa a [[Najeriya]]. Da farkon fari ya sami shaidar fara aiki ta [[Air operator's certificate|Air Operators Certificate]] (AOC), a ranar 1 ga watan Fabrairu, 2021.<ref name="OpenR"/> Hedikwatarsa na a birnin [[Enugu (birni)|Enugu]], tare da ofishi a [[Abuja]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://flyunitednigeria.com/contact/|title=Contact Us|publisher=United Nigeria|accessdate=2021-03-20|quote=Address Plot C2A Garden Avenue, GRA, Enugu, Enugu State. No. 8A David Ejoor Crescent (Opp. Ibeto Hotel), Adisa Estate, Apo-Gudu, Abuja.}}</ref> yana gudanar da aikin sa a [[Filin jirgin saman Enugu|filin jirgin sama na Enugu]], United Nigeria Airlines ya fara da jiragen sama guda hudu don gudanar da zirga-zirgar sufurin sama tsakanin biranen Najeriya tara: Abuja, [[Owerri|Owerri, Imo]], [[Yenagoa, Bayelsa]], [[Osubi, Delta]], [[Anambra, Anambra]], Port Harcourt, [[Rivers]], [[Asaba (Najeriya)|Asaba]], Enugu, da kuma [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]].<ref name="OpenR"/><ref name="FlitR"/> == Tarihi== An kafa United Nigeria Airlines a shekarar 2020. Babban kamfani ne na '''United Nigeria Airlines Limited''', wani kamfani na Najeriya mai alaƙa da farfesa''.'' ''Obiorah Okonkwo'', masanin kimiyyar siyasa da Rasha ta horar da shi, kuma ɗan kasuwa.<ref name="OwnR">{{cite web|url=https://autojosh.com/nigerian-billionaire-set-to-float-an-airline/ |title=See The Nigerian Billionaire That Is Set To Float An Airline |date=3 February 2021 |publisher=Autojosh.com |access-date=14 February 2021 | author=AutoJosh |location=Nigeria}}</ref><ref name="OkR">{{cite web |url=https://www.airway1.com/united-nigeria-is-the-new-customer-of-embraer-erj-145-jets/ |title=United Nigeria is the new customer of Embraer ERJ-145 jets |publisher=Airways1.com |date=25 September 2020 |author=Ricardo Meier |access-date=14 February 2021 |archive-date=22 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122124323/https://www.airway1.com/united-nigeria-is-the-new-customer-of-embraer-erj-145-jets/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>. Kamfanin jirgin ya ɗauki jigilar jiragen Embraer ERJ-145LR ƙwara hudu, masu ɗauke da kujeru 50 a ƙarshen rabin shekara ta 2020.<ref name="OkR"/> Bayan jarrabawar da [[Hukumar kula da sufurin jiragen sama ta Najeriya|Hukumar Kula da Sufurin Jiragen Sama ta Najeriya]] (NCAA) ta yi, wanda ya hada da gwajin jiragen, NCAA ta ba kamfanin jirgin shaidar AOC-(Air Operators Certificate) a ranar 1 ga Fabrairu, 2021. Lasisin na AOC na farko yana aiki har zuwa 31 ga watan Janairu 2023.<ref name="OpenR"/> A ranar 12 ga Fabrairu, 2021, jirgin United Nigeria Airlines na farko da ya tashi daga [[Filin jirgin saman Lagos|filin jirgin sama na Murtala Muhammed]], [[Ikeja]], [[Lagos (jiha)|jihar Legas]], Najeriya zuwa [[Filin jirgin saman Enugu|filin jirgin sama na Akanu Ibiam]], [[Enugu (birni)|Enugu]], [[Enugu (jiha)|jihar Enugu]], Najeriya, ya yi jigilar fasinjoji ɗari bisa ɗari-(ba tare da wata matsalaba).<ref name="OpenR"/><ref name="StartR">{{cite web|title=United Nigeria Airlines begins inaugural flight on Lagos, Enugu, Abuja routes |date=11 February 2021 |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/02/united-nigeria-airlines-begins-inaugural-flight-on-lagos-enugu-abuja-routes/ | publisher=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard Nigeria]] |author=Lawani Mikairu |access-date=14 February 2021 |location=Lagos}}</ref><ref name="FullR">{{cite web|url=https://guardian.ng/news/united-nigeria-airline-begins-local-flight-services/ |title=United Nigeria airline begins local flight services |date=13 February 2021 |newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian Nigeria]] | author=Wole Oyebade |access-date=14 February 2021 |place=Lagos}}</ref> == Wurare == Tun daga watan Afrilu 2021, United Nigeria Airlines sun ci gaba da tsara ayyuka na yau da kullun zuwa wurare masu zuwa:<ref name="OpenR">{{cite web |title=Nigeria: United Nigeria Airlines Secures AOC From NCAA |newspaper=[[This Day]] |date=12 February 2021 |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202102120257.html | author=Chinedu Eze |access-date=14 February 2021 | place=Lagos}}</ref> {|class="wikitable sortable" !Ƙasa !Birni !Filin jirgi !Bayani !Manazarta |- | rowspan="6" |[[Nigeria]]||[[Abuja]]||[[Filin jirgin saman Abuja|Abuja International Airport]]|||| align="center" |<ref name="OpenR"/> |- |[[Asaba, Delta|Asaba]]||[[Filin jirgin saman Asaba|Asaba International Airport]]||||align=center|<ref name="OpenR"/> |- |[[Enugu]]||[[Filin jirgin saman Enugu|Enugu International Airport]]||{{Airline hub}}||align=center|<ref name="OpenR"/> |- |[[Owerri]] |[[Filin jirgin saman Warri|Sam Mbakwe Airport]] |[[Yenagoa]] ||[[Filin jirgin saman Bayelsa na ƙasa da ƙasa|Bayelsa International Airport]] |- |[[Anambra]]||[[Anambra International Cargo Airport]] |[[Lagos]]||[[Filin jirgin saman Lagos|Lagos International Airport]]|| ||align=center|<ref name="OpenR"/> |- |[[Osubi]]||[[Osubi Airstrip]] |[[Port Harcourt]]||[[Filin jirgin saman Port Harcourt|Port Harcourt International Airport]]|| ||align=center|<ref name="PortHR">{{cite web| date=22 April 2021 |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202104220333.html | title=Nigeria: United Nigeria Airlines Begin Flights to Port Harcourt |newspaper=[[Daily Trust]] |access-date=22 April 2021 | author=Abdullateef Aliyu |format=via [[AllAfrica.com]] | location=Abuja}}</ref> |- |} == Jirgin ruwa == Jirgin saman United Nigeria Airlines ya ƙunshi jirage masu zuwa kamar na lokacin watan Fabrairu 2021:<ref name="FlitR">{{cite web|date=1 December 2020 |url=https://www.scramble.nl/civil-news/start-up-united-nigeria-airlines-takes-delivery-of-first-planes |title=Start-up United Nigeria Airlines Takes Delivery Of First Two Planes | publisher=Scramble Netherlands |access-date=14 February 2021 | author=Scramble |location=Schiphol, The Netherlands}}</ref> {| class="toccolours" border="1" cellpadding="3" style="border-collapse:collapse" |+'''<big>United Nigeria Airlines Fleet</big>''' ! <span style="color:black;"><big>Jirgin sama</big></span> ! style="width:30px;" | <big><span style="color:black;">A cikin Fleet</span></big> ! <span style="color:black;">'''<big>Oda</big>'''</span> ! <span style="color:black;"><big>Fasinjoji</big></span> ! <span style="color:black;"><big>Bayanan kula</big></span> |- | Saukewa: ERJ-145LR | align="center" | 4 | align="center" | 2 | align="center" | 50 | align="center" | |- | align="center" | '''Jimlar''' | align="center" | '''4''' | align="center" | 2 | align="center" | | |} == Hatsari == * A ranar 17 ga watan Nuwamba, 2021, jirgin United Nigeria [[Embraer 145]] ɗauke da fasinjoji 43 da ma'aikata 4 da suka tashi daga [[Filin jirgin saman Abuja|Abuja]] zuwa [[Filin jirgin saman Lagos|Legas]], fasinjojin sun ba da rahoton jin karar fashewar wasu ababen fashewa guda biyu sannan wutar lantarki ta biyo bayan fashewar. Ma'aikatan sun ayyana ("Mayday") kuma sun sauka a Abuja lami lafiya. Binciken farko da [[Accident Investigation Bureau (Nigeria)|Hukumar Binciken Hatsari ta Najeriya (Nigeria)]] ta gudanar ya nuna cewa na’urar nadar bayanai ta jirgin ta nakasa kuma bata naɗi rahoton bayanan tashin jirgin ba.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://aib.gov.ng/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Preliminary-Report-to-5N-BWW.pdf|title=Serious Incident Preliminary Report 5N-BWW 17th November 2021|publisher=AIB Nigeria|access-date=26 April 2022}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * Jiragen saman Afirka * [[Jerin kamfanonin jiragen sama a Najeriya|Jerin kamfanonin jiragen sama na Najeriya]] ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} ==Hanyoyin haɗi na waje== * [https://flyunitednigeria.com/ Official Website] *[https://nigerianflightdeck.com/united-nigeria-airlines-aoc-ready-as-other-new-entrants-set-to-get-approvals/ United Nigeria Airlines aoc ready as other new entrants set to get approvals] * [https://dailytrust.com/united-nigeria-airlines-begins-operation-friday United Nigeria Airlines will conduct its inaugural flight on Friday, February 12, 2021] *[https://nigerianflightdeck.com/united-nigeria-starts-operations-eyes-west-coast-for-long-term-expansion/ United Nigeria Airlines starts operations eyes west coast for long term expansion/] *[https://nigerianflightdeck.com/united-nigeria-unveils-medium-term-plans-for-aircraft-acquisition-mro-establishment-in-enugu/ United Nigeria Airlines unveils medium term plans for aircraft acquisition MRO establishment in enugu] [[Category: Kamfani]] [[Category:Jiragen saman Najeriya]] [[Category:Enugu]] geptrck9c0tsukguxi5jah6uj8182oi 0 42584 551240 490831 2024-12-03T18:23:02Z Zahrah0 14848 551240 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ibrahim Maaroufi''' ( {{Lang-ar|ابراهيم معروفي}} ; an haife shi a ranar 18 ga watan Janairun, shekara ta alif ɗari tara da tamanin da tara 1989) miladiyya, tsohon [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon]] ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Morocco wanda ya taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya . Ya wakilci Morocco U-23 da Belgium U-21 a matakin kasa da kasa. A cikin watan Oktobar shekarar 2007 Maaroufi ya ayyana kansa ga Maroko maimakon Belgium . == Aiki == Maaroufi ya fara aikinsa tare da tawagar Belgium Anderlecht kafin ya koma [[PSV Eindhoven]] na Holland . === Na ƙasashen duniya === An kira shi zuwa tawagar farko sau da yawa ta hanyar Roberto Mancini, amma a ƙarshe ya sanya tawagarsa ta farko da Serie A ta farko da Livorno, 25 ga watan Oktobar shekarar 2006, a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbin Dejan Stanković a cikin minti na 82nd, ya zama dan wasa na biyu mafi ƙanƙanta a tarihin tarihi. na Inter, ya girmi Goran Slavkovski amma ƙarami fiye da Giuseppe Bergomi . [[Fayil:Ibrahim Maaroufi.jpg|thumb|Ibrahim Marufi]] Ya buga wasansa na farko na gasar cin kofin Italiya a matsayin dan wasan FC Internazionale Milano a ranar 9 ga watan Nuwambar shekarar 2006, da FC Messina Peloro . Ya kuma buga wasan dawowa. Gabaɗaya Maaroufi ya buga wa Internazionale wasanni 6 tare da 1 ya zo a Seria A da kuma wasanni 5 ya zo a Coppa Italia.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.inter.it/|title=Inter.it|website=FC Internazionale – Inter Milan}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.skysports.com/football/player/0,19754,11860_364881,00.html|title=Sky Sports 19 January 2008}}</ref> === FC Twente aro === A farkon kakar 2008-2009 an ba shi aro zuwa FC Twente don samun ƙarin ƙwarewa lokacin da Fred Rutten ya sanya hannu wanda ya taba horar da Maaroufi a [[PSV Eindhoven|PSV]] . <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bladi.net/ibrahim-maaroufi-fc-twente.html|title=Ibrahim Maaroufi prêté au FC Twente}}</ref> Rutten ya bar kulob din ya koma FC Schalke kuma Steve McLaren ya maye gurbinsa ba da daɗewa ba. === Vicenza === A cikin watan Fabrairun 2009, ranar ƙarshe ta taga canja wuri, an sayar da shi ga Vicenza a cikin tayin mallakar haɗin gwiwa. <ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.vicenza.com/mx_op-nwminiportal_id-1643_opt-1522446_cat-3049001001.shtml |title=Operazioni Calciomercato |date=2 February 2009 |access-date=3 February 2009 |publisher=Vicenza Calcio |language=Italian |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090205131519/http://vicenza.com/mx_op-nwminiportal_id-1643_opt-1522446_cat-3049001001.shtml |archive-date=5 February 2009 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tuttomercatoweb.com/inter/?action=read&idtmw=157640|title=UFFICIALE: Giani ancora al Vicenza, ecco Maaroufi}}</ref> Ya samu rauni a gwiwarsa wanda hakan ya hana shi buga wasu wasanni. Koyaya, Vicenza ya sake shi bisa yardar juna a ranar 24 ga watan Agusta 2009. === AC Bellinzona === A ranar 31 ga watan Agustan 2009, Maaroufi ya amince da kwangilar shekaru uku tare da kaya na Super League na Switzerland AC Bellinzona . === Farashin MVV Maastricht === A cikin watan Fabrairun 2010 Maaroufi ya amince ya koma Netherlands, tare da Eerste Divisie kulob din MVV Maastricht a kan canja wuri kyauta, kawai ya bar shi a karshen kakar wasa; Dukkanin gogewa sun ƙare ba tare da buga wasan farko ba kwata-kwata. === Wydad Casablanca === A ranar 1 ga watan Yunin 2010, Maaroufi ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru biyu tare da zakarun Morocco Wydad Casablanca . Sai dai an sake shi daga baya a watan Disamba, bayan ya bayyana a wasanni biyu kacal. === Eupen === A cikin watan Janairun 2011, Belgian Pro League club Eupen ya sanar da sanya hannu kan Maaroufi akan canja wuri kyauta. A watan Yulin 2011 Eupen ta sake shi, bayan ya buga wasan farko na farko. Daga nan Maaroufi ya koma kungiyar AS Eupen ta Belgium, yana taka leda a gasar Belgium, duk da haka bayyanarsa tilo ta zo ne a matsayin wanda ya maye gurbin rabin na biyu a wasan da suka doke Standard Liège da ci 1-0 a watan Fabrairu. Ya kuma kasance wanda ba a yi amfani da shi ba sau hudu kafin Eupen ta sake shi a karshen kakar wasa ta bana. === Racing Mechelen === A watan Agusta 2011, ya shiga [[Leeds United F.C.|Leeds United]] kan gwaji. Ya buga wa Leeds reserves da Farsley Celtic a ranar 6 ga Agusta. === Parseh Tehran === === Maguzawa === A kan 27 Oktoba 2014, Maaroufi ya sanya hannu a ƙungiyar Lega Pro ta Italiya a kan canja wuri kyauta. === Renaissance Schaerbeek === Tsakanin 2015 da 2017, Maaroufi ya buga wa Renaissance Schaerbeek a Lardin Belgian 1. <ref>[http://www.lacapitale.be/1445601/article/2015-12-16/provinciale-1-debuts-en-janvier-pour-ibrahim-maaroufi-l-ancien-de-l-inter-desorm Provinciale 1: débuts en janvier pour Ibrahim Maaroufi, l'ancien de l'Inter désormais à la Renaissance Schaerbeek]‚ lacapitale.be, 16 December 2015</ref> === Toulouse Rodéo da gwaji === A cikin Maris 2017, Maaroufi ya shiga ƙungiyar Faransa Toulouse Rodéo a cikin rukuni na biyar Championnat National 3 . Bayan barin kulob din a cikin 2018, ya yi gwaji tare da kulob din Dutch Eerste Divisie FC Eindhoven, ba tare da nasara ba. == Ayyukan kasa da kasa == Maaroufi ya buga wa Belgium da Morocco a matakin matasa. Tare da tawagar 'yan wasan Olympics ta Morocco a watan Disamba 2006, amma ya buga wasansa na farko na tawagar U-21 a Belgium da Sint-Truiden a watan Fabrairun 2007. An kuma kira shi don karawa da Serbia a watan Maris na 2007. Ya buga wasansa na karshe na Belgian U-21 da Austria U-21, a ranar 7 ga Satumba 2007. Maaroufi ya ce da farko zai amince da kiran da ake yi wa Moroccon ‘yan kasa da shekara 23 ne kawai idan aka nada shi kyaftin. Daga nan sai ya sake karbar kiran da tawagar 'yan wasan Olympics ta Morocco ta yi masa, don gasar cin kofin maza ta CAF ta 2008 a watan Oktoban 2007, a Kamaru. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.inter.it/aas/news/reader?N=27629&L=en|title=Sixteen players on international duty|website=FC Internazionale – Inter Milan|access-date=2023-03-03|archive-date=2012-09-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120928074155/http://www.inter.it/aas/news/reader?N=27629&L=en|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.wydadnews.com/?p=12622|title=CBD - Green Brothers EN &#124; Green Bros - Swiss Quality Producer|access-date=2023-03-03|archive-date=2017-12-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210232041/http://wydadnews.com/?p=12622|url-status=dead}}</ref> A cikin Oktoba 2007 Maaroufi ya ayyana kansa ga [[Moroko|Maroko]] maimakon [[Beljik|Belgium]] . == Rayuwa ta sirri == A watan Maris na 2016, an bayyana cewa Khalid El Bakraoui, daya daga cikin 'yan kunar bakin wake na harin bam a Brussels na 2016, ya yi amfani da sunan Maaroufi don samun damar shiga Belgium da kuma hayar gidan da aka kai hari a Brussels da kuma tare da shi. An shirya harin da aka kai birnin Paris a watan Nuwamban 2015 .<ref>{{cite news |title=Brussels terrorist passed himself off as ex-Inter defender |url=https://www.marca.com/en/football/international-football/2016/03/29/56faddc846163f0b598b45ec.html |access-date=28 July 2022 |work=MARCA English |date=29 March 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Grohmann |first1=Judith |title=Fighting the war on terror : global counter-terrorist units and their actions |date=2018 |publisher=Pen and Sword Military |location=Barnsley |isbn=978-1526727459}}</ref> == Girmamawa == === Kulob === '''Inter Milan''' * Serie A : 2006–07, 2007–08 * Supercoppa Italiyanci : 2005–06 == Manazarta == <references responsive="1"></references> == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [http://archivio.inter.it/cgi-bin/giocatori-scheda?codice=G0807&L=en Bayanan martaba a Internazionale] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121212041445/http://archivio.inter.it/cgi-bin/giocatori-scheda?codice=G0807&L=en |date=2012-12-12 }} * [http://www.football.ch/sfl/821119/de/Kader.aspx?tId=0&pId=832965 Profile a Swiss Football League] {{In lang|de}}  * Ibrahim Maaroufi * {{Soccerway|ibrahim-maaroufi/22840}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1989]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] ad0mn5dcjp5xrvnnpo34r6r09zvy9t9 0 42648 551585 497773 2024-12-04T09:28:10Z Abdulrahman tahir shika 24962 Nayi gyara 551585 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:Музей_Мистецтва_Прикарпаття._м._Івано-Франківськ-3.JPG|thumb|250x250px| Art Museum na Prykarpattia]] [[Fayil:Колегіальний костел Пресвятої Діви Марії 08.JPG|thumb|mesuem]] '''Gidan kayan zanen gargajiya na Prykarpattia''' ( Ukraine, wanda tun Asali ake kira da '''Ivano-Frankivsk Regional Art Museum''', har zuwa shekara ta 2012) ya kasance wani gidan tarihi na na yanki wanda ke cikin Cocin Budurwa Maryamu a Ivano-Frankivsk. Yana kuma ɗauke da kayan tarihi na musamman da suka shafi zanuka na addini na gida. Itace kadai gidan tarihi na fasaha a yankin kuma sun ƙware a wajen nuna ayyukan zane-zane na gida. An kafa gidan kayan tarihin ne a cikin shekara ta 1980 kuma ta maye gurbin gidan tarihi na Cibiyar Man Fetur da Gas na birnin. Tana da tarin kayan tarihi kusan guda 15,000. Mafi mahimmancin abun kallo su ne "Zanen addini na Galicia na karni na 15-20" da kuma zane-zane na baroque na Johann Georg Pinsel. Gidan kayan tarihin yana da rassa biyu: * Gidan Tarihi na Memorial na Vasyl Kasiyan a Sniatyn * Gidan kayan tarihi- Abin tunawa na Gine-gine da Zane na ƙarni na XVI da XVII, a cikin {{Interlanguage link|Holy Spirit Church of Rohatyn|uk|Церква Святого Духа (Рогатин)}} == Kayayyakin da aka ajiye == A ƙarshen shekara ta 2000s, kayayyakin da ke gidan tarihin sun kai 15,000 guda, wanda suka haɗa da misalai na musamman na Galician iconography da sassake-sassake. baroque, musamman sassake-sassake guda shida na Pinsel, da kuma na ayyukan gargajiya na yammacin Yukren zanen Kornylo Ustiyanovych, Ivan Trush, Yulian Pankevych, Yaroslav .Oleksa Novakivskyi, Osip Sorokhtei, Olena Kulchytska, da sauransu. == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * Yanki {{In lang|uk}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20110825052543/http://propolis.if.ua/organization/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9%20%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9 Hours of operation] * {{In lang|uk}} [http://museum.if.ua/museums/c10/3.html Quick overview] * [http://stanislaw.in.ua/vr/136 Museum exposition] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20141011014437/http://www.history.iv-fr.net/article.php?id=923 Art Museum] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20141011015539/http://museum.dp.ua/participant046.html Ivano-Frankivsk Art Museum] {{Authority control}} [[Category:Gidan kayan tarihi na Ukraine]] asfq10wa2atht85sbs0ki69gk6481jf 0 43165 551165 450765 2024-12-03T15:34:18Z Abdulrahman tahir shika 24962 Nayi gyara 551165 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''''Shambel'' Abebe Bikila''' an haife shi ranar 7 ga watan Agusta, 1932 - Oktoba 25, 1973), ya kasance ɗan wasan tseren gudun fanfalaki na Habasha wanda ya kasance zakaran gudun fanfalaki na baya-bayan nan. Shi ne ɗan ƙasar Habasha na farko da ya lashe lambar zinare a gasar Olympics, inda ya lashe lambar zinare ta farko da ta samu a Afirka a gasar Olympics ta bazara a shekarar 1960 da aka yi a birnin Rome a lokacin da yake gudu babu takalmi.<ref>{{cite web |title=Remembering Bikila's 1960 Olympic marathon victory on its 60th anniversary |url=https://worldathletics.org/news/feature/abebe-bikila-1960-olympic-marathon-victory |website=World Athletics |access-date=August 8, 2021}}</ref> A gasar Olympics ta Tokyo a shekarar ta 1964, ya ci lambar zinare ta biyu. Sannan kuma ya zama ɗan wasa na farko da ya samu nasarar kare kambun gudun fanfalaki na Olympics. A cikin nasara biyu, ya gudu a lokacin rikodin duniya.<ref name=tf>{{cite web|url=http://trackfield.brinkster.net/Profile.asp?ID=565&Gender=M|title=Abebe Bikila|website=trackfield.brinkster.net|access-date=October 10, 2019}}</ref> An haife shi a Shewa, Abebe ya ƙaura zuwa [[Addis Abeba|Addis Ababa]] a shekara ta 1952 kuma ya shiga runduna ta [[5th Infantry Regiment (Kebur Zabagna)|5 ta]] rundunar sojan daular Habasha, wani fitaccen rukunin sojojin da ke kare sarkin Habasha . Ya shiga aikin soja kafin wasan motsa jiki, ya kai matsayin <nowiki><i id="mwKA">shambel</i></nowiki> (kaftin). Abebe ya halarci gasar gudun fanfalaki goma sha shida. Ya zama na biyu a tseren gudun fanfalaki na farko a Addis Ababa, ya lashe wasu tsere goma sha biyu, kuma ya kare na biyar a tseren gudun fanfalaki na Boston a shekarar 1963. A cikin watan Yulin 1967, ya sami na farko na raunin ƙafa da dama da suka shafi wasanni wanda ya hana shi kammala tserensa na biyu na ƙarshe. Abebe ya kasance majagaba a tseren nesa . Mamo Wolde, Juma Ikangaa, Tegla Loroupe, Paul Tergat, da Haile Gebrselassie - duk waɗanda suka sami lambar yabo ta Abebe Bikila na New York - su ne kaɗan daga cikin 'yan wasan da suka bi sahunsa don kafa gabashin Afirka a matsayin ƙarfi na dogon lokaci. - gudun tsere.<ref name=sr>{{cite Sports-Reference |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/bi/abebe-bikila-1.html |title=Abebe Bikila |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417173649/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/bi/abebe-bikila-1.html |archive-date=April 17, 2020}}</ref> A ranar 22 ga watan Maris, shekarar 1969, Abebe ya shanye saboda hatsarin mota. Ya sake samun motsi na sama, amma bai sake tafiya ba. A lokacin da yake jinya a Ingila, Abebe ya fafata a wasan harbin bindiga da wasan ƙwallon tebur a gasar Stoke Mandeville a London a shekarar 1970. Waɗancan wasannin sun kasance farkon wanda ya riga ya fara [[Wasannin Paralympic|wasannin nakasassu]] . Ya yi takara a cikin wasanni biyu a gasar shekarar 1971 na nakasassu a Norway kuma ya lashe gasar tseren tseren ƙasa. Abebe ya mutu yana da shekaru 41 a ranar 25 ga watan Oktoba, shekarar 1973, sakamakon bugun jini na kwakwalwa da ya shafi haɗarinsa shekaru huɗu da suka gabata. Ya samu jana'izar ƙasa, kuma Sarkin sarakuna Haile Selassie ya ayyana ranar makoki na ƙasa . Makarantu da dama da wuraren taro da abubuwan da suka haɗa da filin wasa na Abebe Bikila da ke Addis Ababa, ana kiran sunan sa. Shi ne batun tarihin rayuwa da kuma fina-finai da ke tattara bayanan aikinsa na guje-guje, kuma galibi ana nuna shi a cikin wallafe-wallafe game da tseren gudun fanfalaƙi da na Olympics. == Tarihin Rayuwa == === Rayuwar farko === [[File:Abebe_Bikila_with_wife_and_son.jpg|left|thumb| Abebe tare da matarsa Yewebdar da daya daga cikin 'ya'yansu]] An haifi Abebe Bikila ne a ranar 7 ga watan Agusta, shekarar 1932, a ƙaramar unguwar Jato, a lokacin a gundumar Selale ta Shewa . Ranar haihuwar sa ta zo daidai da gasar tseren guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle ta Los Angeles ta shekarar 1932 . Abebe ɗa ne ga Wudinesh Beneberu da mijinta na biyu, Demissie. A lokacin Yaƙin Italo-Habasha na Biyu a shekarar (1935–1937), an tilasta wa danginsa ƙaura zuwa wani gari mai nisa na Gorro. A lokacin, Wudinesh ta rabu da mahaifin Abebe kuma ta auri Temtime Kefelew. Iyalin daga ƙarshe sun koma Jato (ko kusa da Jirru ), inda suke da gona. Lokacin yana yaro, Abebe ya buga gena, wasan hockey na al'ada na dogon lokaci da ake yi da turakun raga a wasu lokutan kilomita. A cikin shekarar 1952, ya shiga cikin Rejimenti na 5 Infantry Regiment of the Imperial Guard bayan ya koma Addis Ababa shekarar da ta gabata. A tsakiyar shekarar 1950, Abebe ya yi gudun {{Convert|20|km|mi}} daga tsaunin Sululta zuwa Addis Ababa da dawowa kowace rana. Onni Niskanen, wani kocin Sweden da gwamnatin Habasha ta yi aiki don horar da ’yan sandan Imperial, ba da daɗewa ba ya lura da shi kuma ya fara horar da shi a tseren gudun fanfalaƙi. A shekarar 1956 Abebe ya zo na biyu bayan Wami Biratu a gasar sojojin ƙasar Habasha . A cewar masanin tarihin Tim Juda, shigarsa a gasar Olympics "aikin da aka tsara na dogon lokaci" ba yanke shawara na ƙarshe ba, kamar yadda ake tunani. <ref>{{Harvp|Giacomini|Vignolini|Baggio|1960|p=123}}</ref><ref>{{cite Sports-Reference |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/po/sergey-popov-1.html |title=Sergey Popov |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200418121428/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/po/sergey-popov-1.html |archive-date=April 18, 2020}}</ref> Abebe yana da shekaru 27 a duniya lokacin da ya auri Wolde-Giorgis mai shekaru 15 a ranar 16 ga watan Maris, shekarar 1960 na rayuwarsa. <gallery mode="packed" heights="180"> File:Abebe Bikila 1960 Olympics.jpg|alt=Filin jagoran marathon na Olympics na 1960, kusa da {{Convert|10|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} mark|Abebe (#11), bin [[Bertie Messitt]] (#58), [[Bakir Benaïssa]], [[Arthur Keily]] (#46), [[Aurèle Vandendriessche]] (#36), and [[Rhadi Ben Abdesselam]] (#185) File:Abebe Bikila sprints away from Rhadi Ben Abdesselam.jpg|alt=Abebe yana jagorantar Rhadi ben Abdesselam a bayansa|Tashi daga ben Abdesselam File:Abebe Bikila maratona olimpica Roma 1960.jpg|alt=Abebe ya tsallaka layin karshe, ba takalmi ba tare da daga hannu ba, wani jami’in dan kasar Italiya ne a baya tare da cincirindon ’yan kallo a bayan shinge | Ketare layin karshe. File:Abebe Bikila triumphant 1960.jpg|alt=Abebe ya daga sama sama da taron jama'a a cikin biki|Biki a wajen Colosseum </gallery> [[File:Abebe_Bikila_-_Star_of_Ethiopia.jpg|alt=Haile Selassie awards the [[Order of the Star of Ethiopia|Star of Ethiopia]] to Abebe in the Green Salon of the emperor's palace.|thumb| Emperor [[Haile Selassie]] ya ba Abebe [[Order of the Star of Ethiopia|Tauraron Habasha]] bayan nasarar da ya samu a gasar tseren guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle ta Olympics, 1960.]] [[File:1964_Summer_Olympics_–_Men's_marathon.webm|thumbtime=103|alt=1964 Olympic marathon through the streets of Tokyo, won by Abebe|thumb|Universal Newsreel footage of the 1964 Olympic Men's marathon]] [[File:Abebe_Bikira_running_on_the_Koshu_Kaido.jpg|right|thumb| 1964 Gasar Olympics]] [[File:Olympic_runner_Abebe_Bikila_(1968).jpg|alt=A serious-looking Abebe in a suit|thumb| Abebe a shekarar 1968]] [[File:Plaque_celebrating_Abebe_Bikila_on_Via_di_San_Gregorio.jpg|alt=A plaque on a wall in Rome, describing Abebe's victory|thumb| Plaque commemorating Abebe akan Via di San Gregorio a [[Rum|Rome]]]] [[File:Abebe_Bikila_Bridge_in_Ladispoli.jpg|alt=Modern pedestrian bridge|left|thumb| Abebe Bikila Bridge a Ladispoli, Italiya]] [[File:FiveFingers_Bikila_outer_side_2.jpg|alt=Lightweight blue shoe with individual toes|thumb| Vibram's "Bikila" takalma]] == Duba kuma == * Habasha a gasar Olympics * Jerin sunayen 'yan wasan da suka fafata a wasannin nakasassu da na Olympics * Marathon duniya rikodin ci gaba * Wasanni a Habasha == Manazarta == {{reflist}} == Sources == [[Category:Mutuwan 1973]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1932]] q0aqse5fsu9s37hhbyfo4idub4v4wc2 551190 551165 2024-12-03T15:50:28Z Mahuta 11340 551190 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''''Shambel'' Abebe Bikila''' an haife shi ranar 7 ga watan Agusta, 1932 - Oktoba 25, 1973), ya kasance ɗan wasan tseren gudun fanfalaki na Habasha wanda ya kasance zakaran gudun fanfalaki na baya-bayan nan. Shi ne ɗan ƙasar Habasha na farko da ya lashe lambar zinare a gasar Olympics, inda ya lashe lambar [[zinare]] ta farko da ta samu a Afirka a gasar Olympics ta bazara a shekarar 1960 da aka yi a birnin Rome a lokacin da yake gudu babu takalmi.<ref>{{cite web |title=Remembering Bikila's 1960 Olympic marathon victory on its 60th anniversary |url=https://worldathletics.org/news/feature/abebe-bikila-1960-olympic-marathon-victory |website=World Athletics |access-date=August 8, 2021}}</ref> A gasar Olympics ta Tokyo a shekarar ta 1964, ya ci lambar zinare ta biyu. Sannan kuma ya zama ɗan wasa na farko da ya samu nasarar kare kambun gudun fanfalaki na Olympics. A cikin nasara biyu, ya gudu a lokacin rikodin duniya.<ref name=tf>{{cite web|url=http://trackfield.brinkster.net/Profile.asp?ID=565&Gender=M|title=Abebe Bikila|website=trackfield.brinkster.net|access-date=October 10, 2019}}</ref> An haife shi a Shewa, Abebe ya ƙaura zuwa [[Addis Abeba|Addis Ababa]] a shekara ta 1952 kuma ya shiga runduna ta [[5th Infantry Regiment (Kebur Zabagna)|5 ta]] rundunar sojan daular Habasha, wani fitaccen rukunin sojojin da ke kare sarkin Habasha . Ya shiga aikin soja kafin wasan motsa jiki, ya kai matsayin <nowiki><i id="mwKA">shambel</i></nowiki> (kaftin). Abebe ya halarci gasar gudun fanfalaki goma sha shida. Ya zama na biyu a tseren gudun fanfalaki na farko a Addis Ababa, ya lashe wasu tsere goma sha biyu, kuma ya kare na biyar a tseren gudun fanfalaki na Boston a shekarar 1963. A cikin watan Yulin 1967, ya sami na farko na raunin ƙafa da dama da suka shafi wasanni wanda ya hana shi kammala tserensa na biyu na ƙarshe. Abebe ya kasance majagaba a tseren nesa . Mamo Wolde, Juma Ikangaa, Tegla Loroupe, Paul Tergat, da Haile Gebrselassie - duk waɗanda suka sami lambar yabo ta Abebe Bikila na New York - su ne kaɗan daga cikin 'yan wasan da suka bi sahunsa don kafa gabashin Afirka a matsayin ƙarfi na dogon lokaci. - gudun tsere.<ref name=sr>{{cite Sports-Reference |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/bi/abebe-bikila-1.html |title=Abebe Bikila |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417173649/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/bi/abebe-bikila-1.html |archive-date=April 17, 2020}}</ref> A ranar 22 ga watan Maris, shekarar 1969, Abebe ya shanye saboda hatsarin mota. Ya sake samun motsi na sama, amma bai sake tafiya ba. A lokacin da yake jinya a Ingila, Abebe ya fafata a wasan harbin bindiga da wasan ƙwallon tebur a gasar Stoke Mandeville a London a shekarar 1970. Waɗancan wasannin sun kasance farkon wanda ya riga ya fara [[Wasannin Paralympic|wasannin nakasassu]] . Ya yi takara a cikin wasanni biyu a gasar shekarar 1971 na nakasassu a Norway kuma ya lashe gasar tseren tseren ƙasa. Abebe ya mutu yana da shekaru 41 a ranar 25 ga watan Oktoba, shekarar 1973, sakamakon bugun jini na kwakwalwa da ya shafi haɗarinsa shekaru huɗu da suka gabata. Ya samu jana'izar ƙasa, kuma Sarkin sarakuna Haile Selassie ya ayyana ranar makoki na ƙasa . Makarantu da dama da wuraren taro da abubuwan da suka haɗa da filin wasa na Abebe Bikila da ke Addis Ababa, ana kiran sunan sa. Shi ne batun tarihin rayuwa da kuma fina-finai da ke tattara bayanan aikinsa na guje-guje, kuma galibi ana nuna shi a cikin wallafe-wallafe game da tseren gudun fanfalaƙi da na Olympics. == Tarihin Rayuwa == === Rayuwar farko === [[File:Abebe_Bikila_with_wife_and_son.jpg|left|thumb| Abebe tare da matarsa Yewebdar da daya daga cikin 'ya'yansu]] An haifi Abebe Bikila ne a ranar 7 ga watan Agusta, shekarar 1932, a ƙaramar unguwar Jato, a lokacin a gundumar Selale ta Shewa . Ranar haihuwar sa ta zo daidai da gasar tseren guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle ta Los Angeles ta shekarar 1932 . Abebe ɗa ne ga Wudinesh Beneberu da mijinta na biyu, Demissie. A lokacin Yaƙin Italo-Habasha na Biyu a shekarar (1935–1937), an tilasta wa danginsa ƙaura zuwa wani gari mai nisa na Gorro. A lokacin, Wudinesh ta rabu da mahaifin Abebe kuma ta auri Temtime Kefelew. Iyalin daga ƙarshe sun koma Jato (ko kusa da Jirru ), inda suke da gona. Lokacin yana yaro, Abebe ya buga gena, wasan hockey na al'ada na dogon lokaci da ake yi da turakun raga a wasu lokutan kilomita. A cikin shekarar 1952, ya shiga cikin Rejimenti na 5 Infantry Regiment of the Imperial Guard bayan ya koma Addis Ababa shekarar da ta gabata. A tsakiyar shekarar 1950, Abebe ya yi gudun {{Convert|20|km|mi}} daga tsaunin Sululta zuwa Addis Ababa da dawowa kowace rana. Onni Niskanen, wani kocin Sweden da gwamnatin Habasha ta yi aiki don horar da ’yan sandan Imperial, ba da daɗewa ba ya lura da shi kuma ya fara horar da shi a tseren gudun fanfalaƙi. A shekarar 1956 Abebe ya zo na biyu bayan Wami Biratu a gasar sojojin ƙasar Habasha . A cewar masanin tarihin Tim Juda, shigarsa a gasar Olympics "aikin da aka tsara na dogon lokaci" ba yanke shawara na ƙarshe ba, kamar yadda ake tunani. <ref>{{Harvp|Giacomini|Vignolini|Baggio|1960|p=123}}</ref><ref>{{cite Sports-Reference |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/po/sergey-popov-1.html |title=Sergey Popov |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200418121428/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/po/sergey-popov-1.html |archive-date=April 18, 2020}}</ref> Abebe yana da shekaru 27 a duniya lokacin da ya auri Wolde-Giorgis mai shekaru 15 a ranar 16 ga watan Maris, shekarar 1960 na rayuwarsa. <gallery mode="packed" heights="180"> File:Abebe Bikila 1960 Olympics.jpg|alt=Filin jagoran marathon na Olympics na 1960, kusa da {{Convert|10|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} mark|Abebe (#11), bin [[Bertie Messitt]] (#58), [[Bakir Benaïssa]], [[Arthur Keily]] (#46), [[Aurèle Vandendriessche]] (#36), and [[Rhadi Ben Abdesselam]] (#185) File:Abebe Bikila sprints away from Rhadi Ben Abdesselam.jpg|alt=Abebe yana jagorantar Rhadi ben Abdesselam a bayansa|Tashi daga ben Abdesselam File:Abebe Bikila maratona olimpica Roma 1960.jpg|alt=Abebe ya tsallaka layin karshe, ba takalmi ba tare da daga hannu ba, wani jami’in dan kasar Italiya ne a baya tare da cincirindon ’yan kallo a bayan shinge | Ketare layin karshe. File:Abebe Bikila triumphant 1960.jpg|alt=Abebe ya daga sama sama da taron jama'a a cikin biki|Biki a wajen Colosseum </gallery> [[File:Abebe_Bikila_-_Star_of_Ethiopia.jpg|alt=Haile Selassie awards the [[Order of the Star of Ethiopia|Star of Ethiopia]] to Abebe in the Green Salon of the emperor's palace.|thumb| Emperor [[Haile Selassie]] ya ba Abebe [[Order of the Star of Ethiopia|Tauraron Habasha]] bayan nasarar da ya samu a gasar tseren guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle ta Olympics, 1960.]] [[File:1964_Summer_Olympics_–_Men's_marathon.webm|thumbtime=103|alt=1964 Olympic marathon through the streets of Tokyo, won by Abebe|thumb|Universal Newsreel footage of the 1964 Olympic Men's marathon]] [[File:Abebe_Bikira_running_on_the_Koshu_Kaido.jpg|right|thumb| 1964 Gasar Olympics]] [[File:Olympic_runner_Abebe_Bikila_(1968).jpg|alt=A serious-looking Abebe in a suit|thumb| Abebe a shekarar 1968]] [[File:Plaque_celebrating_Abebe_Bikila_on_Via_di_San_Gregorio.jpg|alt=A plaque on a wall in Rome, describing Abebe's victory|thumb| Plaque commemorating Abebe akan Via di San Gregorio a [[Rum|Rome]]]] [[File:Abebe_Bikila_Bridge_in_Ladispoli.jpg|alt=Modern pedestrian bridge|left|thumb| Abebe Bikila Bridge a Ladispoli, Italiya]] [[File:FiveFingers_Bikila_outer_side_2.jpg|alt=Lightweight blue shoe with individual toes|thumb| Vibram's "Bikila" takalma]] == Duba kuma == * Habasha a gasar Olympics * Jerin sunayen 'yan wasan da suka fafata a wasannin nakasassu da na Olympics * Marathon duniya rikodin ci gaba * Wasanni a Habasha == Manazarta == {{reflist}} == Sources == [[Category:Mutuwan 1973]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1932]] on6w3y8uklh1gp5ai06bcoz6ns2rns2 551191 551190 2024-12-03T15:50:46Z Mahuta 11340 551191 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''''Shambel'' Abebe Bikila''' an haife shi ranar 7 ga watan Agusta, 1932 - Oktoba 25, 1973), ya kasance ɗan wasan tseren gudun fanfalaki na Habasha wanda ya kasance zakaran gudun fanfalaki na baya-bayan nan. Shi ne ɗan ƙasar Habasha na farko da ya lashe lambar zinare a gasar Olympics, inda ya lashe lambar [[zinare]] ta farko da ta samu a [[Afirka]] a gasar Olympics ta bazara a shekarar 1960 da aka yi a birnin Rome a lokacin da yake gudu babu takalmi.<ref>{{cite web |title=Remembering Bikila's 1960 Olympic marathon victory on its 60th anniversary |url=https://worldathletics.org/news/feature/abebe-bikila-1960-olympic-marathon-victory |website=World Athletics |access-date=August 8, 2021}}</ref> A gasar Olympics ta Tokyo a shekarar ta 1964, ya ci lambar zinare ta biyu. Sannan kuma ya zama ɗan wasa na farko da ya samu nasarar kare kambun gudun fanfalaki na Olympics. A cikin nasara biyu, ya gudu a lokacin rikodin duniya.<ref name=tf>{{cite web|url=http://trackfield.brinkster.net/Profile.asp?ID=565&Gender=M|title=Abebe Bikila|website=trackfield.brinkster.net|access-date=October 10, 2019}}</ref> An haife shi a Shewa, Abebe ya ƙaura zuwa [[Addis Abeba|Addis Ababa]] a shekara ta 1952 kuma ya shiga runduna ta [[5th Infantry Regiment (Kebur Zabagna)|5 ta]] rundunar sojan daular Habasha, wani fitaccen rukunin sojojin da ke kare sarkin Habasha . Ya shiga aikin soja kafin wasan motsa jiki, ya kai matsayin <nowiki><i id="mwKA">shambel</i></nowiki> (kaftin). Abebe ya halarci gasar gudun fanfalaki goma sha shida. Ya zama na biyu a tseren gudun fanfalaki na farko a Addis Ababa, ya lashe wasu tsere goma sha biyu, kuma ya kare na biyar a tseren gudun fanfalaki na Boston a shekarar 1963. A cikin watan Yulin 1967, ya sami na farko na raunin ƙafa da dama da suka shafi wasanni wanda ya hana shi kammala tserensa na biyu na ƙarshe. Abebe ya kasance majagaba a tseren nesa . Mamo Wolde, Juma Ikangaa, Tegla Loroupe, Paul Tergat, da Haile Gebrselassie - duk waɗanda suka sami lambar yabo ta Abebe Bikila na New York - su ne kaɗan daga cikin 'yan wasan da suka bi sahunsa don kafa gabashin Afirka a matsayin ƙarfi na dogon lokaci. - gudun tsere.<ref name=sr>{{cite Sports-Reference |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/bi/abebe-bikila-1.html |title=Abebe Bikila |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417173649/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/bi/abebe-bikila-1.html |archive-date=April 17, 2020}}</ref> A ranar 22 ga watan Maris, shekarar 1969, Abebe ya shanye saboda hatsarin mota. Ya sake samun motsi na sama, amma bai sake tafiya ba. A lokacin da yake jinya a Ingila, Abebe ya fafata a wasan harbin bindiga da wasan ƙwallon tebur a gasar Stoke Mandeville a London a shekarar 1970. Waɗancan wasannin sun kasance farkon wanda ya riga ya fara [[Wasannin Paralympic|wasannin nakasassu]] . Ya yi takara a cikin wasanni biyu a gasar shekarar 1971 na nakasassu a Norway kuma ya lashe gasar tseren tseren ƙasa. Abebe ya mutu yana da shekaru 41 a ranar 25 ga watan Oktoba, shekarar 1973, sakamakon bugun jini na kwakwalwa da ya shafi haɗarinsa shekaru huɗu da suka gabata. Ya samu jana'izar ƙasa, kuma Sarkin sarakuna Haile Selassie ya ayyana ranar makoki na ƙasa . Makarantu da dama da wuraren taro da abubuwan da suka haɗa da filin wasa na Abebe Bikila da ke Addis Ababa, ana kiran sunan sa. Shi ne batun tarihin rayuwa da kuma fina-finai da ke tattara bayanan aikinsa na guje-guje, kuma galibi ana nuna shi a cikin wallafe-wallafe game da tseren gudun fanfalaƙi da na Olympics. == Tarihin Rayuwa == === Rayuwar farko === [[File:Abebe_Bikila_with_wife_and_son.jpg|left|thumb| Abebe tare da matarsa Yewebdar da daya daga cikin 'ya'yansu]] An haifi Abebe Bikila ne a ranar 7 ga watan Agusta, shekarar 1932, a ƙaramar unguwar Jato, a lokacin a gundumar Selale ta Shewa . Ranar haihuwar sa ta zo daidai da gasar tseren guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle ta Los Angeles ta shekarar 1932 . Abebe ɗa ne ga Wudinesh Beneberu da mijinta na biyu, Demissie. A lokacin Yaƙin Italo-Habasha na Biyu a shekarar (1935–1937), an tilasta wa danginsa ƙaura zuwa wani gari mai nisa na Gorro. A lokacin, Wudinesh ta rabu da mahaifin Abebe kuma ta auri Temtime Kefelew. Iyalin daga ƙarshe sun koma Jato (ko kusa da Jirru ), inda suke da gona. Lokacin yana yaro, Abebe ya buga gena, wasan hockey na al'ada na dogon lokaci da ake yi da turakun raga a wasu lokutan kilomita. A cikin shekarar 1952, ya shiga cikin Rejimenti na 5 Infantry Regiment of the Imperial Guard bayan ya koma Addis Ababa shekarar da ta gabata. A tsakiyar shekarar 1950, Abebe ya yi gudun {{Convert|20|km|mi}} daga tsaunin Sululta zuwa Addis Ababa da dawowa kowace rana. Onni Niskanen, wani kocin Sweden da gwamnatin Habasha ta yi aiki don horar da ’yan sandan Imperial, ba da daɗewa ba ya lura da shi kuma ya fara horar da shi a tseren gudun fanfalaƙi. A shekarar 1956 Abebe ya zo na biyu bayan Wami Biratu a gasar sojojin ƙasar Habasha . A cewar masanin tarihin Tim Juda, shigarsa a gasar Olympics "aikin da aka tsara na dogon lokaci" ba yanke shawara na ƙarshe ba, kamar yadda ake tunani. <ref>{{Harvp|Giacomini|Vignolini|Baggio|1960|p=123}}</ref><ref>{{cite Sports-Reference |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/po/sergey-popov-1.html |title=Sergey Popov |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200418121428/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/po/sergey-popov-1.html |archive-date=April 18, 2020}}</ref> Abebe yana da shekaru 27 a duniya lokacin da ya auri Wolde-Giorgis mai shekaru 15 a ranar 16 ga watan Maris, shekarar 1960 na rayuwarsa. <gallery mode="packed" heights="180"> File:Abebe Bikila 1960 Olympics.jpg|alt=Filin jagoran marathon na Olympics na 1960, kusa da {{Convert|10|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} mark|Abebe (#11), bin [[Bertie Messitt]] (#58), [[Bakir Benaïssa]], [[Arthur Keily]] (#46), [[Aurèle Vandendriessche]] (#36), and [[Rhadi Ben Abdesselam]] (#185) File:Abebe Bikila sprints away from Rhadi Ben Abdesselam.jpg|alt=Abebe yana jagorantar Rhadi ben Abdesselam a bayansa|Tashi daga ben Abdesselam File:Abebe Bikila maratona olimpica Roma 1960.jpg|alt=Abebe ya tsallaka layin karshe, ba takalmi ba tare da daga hannu ba, wani jami’in dan kasar Italiya ne a baya tare da cincirindon ’yan kallo a bayan shinge | Ketare layin karshe. File:Abebe Bikila triumphant 1960.jpg|alt=Abebe ya daga sama sama da taron jama'a a cikin biki|Biki a wajen Colosseum </gallery> [[File:Abebe_Bikila_-_Star_of_Ethiopia.jpg|alt=Haile Selassie awards the [[Order of the Star of Ethiopia|Star of Ethiopia]] to Abebe in the Green Salon of the emperor's palace.|thumb| Emperor [[Haile Selassie]] ya ba Abebe [[Order of the Star of Ethiopia|Tauraron Habasha]] bayan nasarar da ya samu a gasar tseren guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle ta Olympics, 1960.]] [[File:1964_Summer_Olympics_–_Men's_marathon.webm|thumbtime=103|alt=1964 Olympic marathon through the streets of Tokyo, won by Abebe|thumb|Universal Newsreel footage of the 1964 Olympic Men's marathon]] [[File:Abebe_Bikira_running_on_the_Koshu_Kaido.jpg|right|thumb| 1964 Gasar Olympics]] [[File:Olympic_runner_Abebe_Bikila_(1968).jpg|alt=A serious-looking Abebe in a suit|thumb| Abebe a shekarar 1968]] [[File:Plaque_celebrating_Abebe_Bikila_on_Via_di_San_Gregorio.jpg|alt=A plaque on a wall in Rome, describing Abebe's victory|thumb| Plaque commemorating Abebe akan Via di San Gregorio a [[Rum|Rome]]]] [[File:Abebe_Bikila_Bridge_in_Ladispoli.jpg|alt=Modern pedestrian bridge|left|thumb| Abebe Bikila Bridge a Ladispoli, Italiya]] [[File:FiveFingers_Bikila_outer_side_2.jpg|alt=Lightweight blue shoe with individual toes|thumb| Vibram's "Bikila" takalma]] == Duba kuma == * Habasha a gasar Olympics * Jerin sunayen 'yan wasan da suka fafata a wasannin nakasassu da na Olympics * Marathon duniya rikodin ci gaba * Wasanni a Habasha == Manazarta == {{reflist}} == Sources == [[Category:Mutuwan 1973]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1932]] jp68pqzqs1wccff0wlyzfgebkpfrfto 551194 551191 2024-12-03T15:51:15Z Mahuta 11340 551194 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''''Shambel'' Abebe Bikila''' an haife shi ranar 7 ga watan Agusta, 1932 - Oktoba 25, 1973), ya kasance ɗan wasan tseren gudun fanfalaki na Habasha wanda ya kasance zakaran gudun fanfalaki na baya-bayan nan. Shi ne ɗan ƙasar Habasha na farko da ya lashe lambar zinare a [[gasar Olympics]], inda ya lashe lambar [[zinare]] ta farko da ta samu a [[Afirka]] a gasar Olympics ta bazara a shekarar 1960 da aka yi a birnin Rome a lokacin da yake gudu babu takalmi.<ref>{{cite web |title=Remembering Bikila's 1960 Olympic marathon victory on its 60th anniversary |url=https://worldathletics.org/news/feature/abebe-bikila-1960-olympic-marathon-victory |website=World Athletics |access-date=August 8, 2021}}</ref> A gasar Olympics ta Tokyo a shekarar ta 1964, ya ci lambar zinare ta biyu. Sannan kuma ya zama ɗan wasa na farko da ya samu nasarar kare kambun gudun fanfalaki na Olympics. A cikin nasara biyu, ya gudu a lokacin rikodin duniya.<ref name=tf>{{cite web|url=http://trackfield.brinkster.net/Profile.asp?ID=565&Gender=M|title=Abebe Bikila|website=trackfield.brinkster.net|access-date=October 10, 2019}}</ref> An haife shi a Shewa, Abebe ya ƙaura zuwa [[Addis Abeba|Addis Ababa]] a shekara ta 1952 kuma ya shiga runduna ta [[5th Infantry Regiment (Kebur Zabagna)|5 ta]] rundunar sojan daular Habasha, wani fitaccen rukunin sojojin da ke kare sarkin Habasha . Ya shiga aikin soja kafin wasan motsa jiki, ya kai matsayin <nowiki><i id="mwKA">shambel</i></nowiki> (kaftin). Abebe ya halarci gasar gudun fanfalaki goma sha shida. Ya zama na biyu a tseren gudun fanfalaki na farko a Addis Ababa, ya lashe wasu tsere goma sha biyu, kuma ya kare na biyar a tseren gudun fanfalaki na Boston a shekarar 1963. A cikin watan Yulin 1967, ya sami na farko na raunin ƙafa da dama da suka shafi wasanni wanda ya hana shi kammala tserensa na biyu na ƙarshe. Abebe ya kasance majagaba a tseren nesa . Mamo Wolde, Juma Ikangaa, Tegla Loroupe, Paul Tergat, da Haile Gebrselassie - duk waɗanda suka sami lambar yabo ta Abebe Bikila na New York - su ne kaɗan daga cikin 'yan wasan da suka bi sahunsa don kafa gabashin Afirka a matsayin ƙarfi na dogon lokaci. - gudun tsere.<ref name=sr>{{cite Sports-Reference |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/bi/abebe-bikila-1.html |title=Abebe Bikila |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417173649/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/bi/abebe-bikila-1.html |archive-date=April 17, 2020}}</ref> A ranar 22 ga watan Maris, shekarar 1969, Abebe ya shanye saboda hatsarin mota. Ya sake samun motsi na sama, amma bai sake tafiya ba. A lokacin da yake jinya a Ingila, Abebe ya fafata a wasan harbin bindiga da wasan ƙwallon tebur a gasar Stoke Mandeville a London a shekarar 1970. Waɗancan wasannin sun kasance farkon wanda ya riga ya fara [[Wasannin Paralympic|wasannin nakasassu]] . Ya yi takara a cikin wasanni biyu a gasar shekarar 1971 na nakasassu a Norway kuma ya lashe gasar tseren tseren ƙasa. Abebe ya mutu yana da shekaru 41 a ranar 25 ga watan Oktoba, shekarar 1973, sakamakon bugun jini na kwakwalwa da ya shafi haɗarinsa shekaru huɗu da suka gabata. Ya samu jana'izar ƙasa, kuma Sarkin sarakuna Haile Selassie ya ayyana ranar makoki na ƙasa . Makarantu da dama da wuraren taro da abubuwan da suka haɗa da filin wasa na Abebe Bikila da ke Addis Ababa, ana kiran sunan sa. Shi ne batun tarihin rayuwa da kuma fina-finai da ke tattara bayanan aikinsa na guje-guje, kuma galibi ana nuna shi a cikin wallafe-wallafe game da tseren gudun fanfalaƙi da na Olympics. == Tarihin Rayuwa == === Rayuwar farko === [[File:Abebe_Bikila_with_wife_and_son.jpg|left|thumb| Abebe tare da matarsa Yewebdar da daya daga cikin 'ya'yansu]] An haifi Abebe Bikila ne a ranar 7 ga watan Agusta, shekarar 1932, a ƙaramar unguwar Jato, a lokacin a gundumar Selale ta Shewa . Ranar haihuwar sa ta zo daidai da gasar tseren guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle ta Los Angeles ta shekarar 1932 . Abebe ɗa ne ga Wudinesh Beneberu da mijinta na biyu, Demissie. A lokacin Yaƙin Italo-Habasha na Biyu a shekarar (1935–1937), an tilasta wa danginsa ƙaura zuwa wani gari mai nisa na Gorro. A lokacin, Wudinesh ta rabu da mahaifin Abebe kuma ta auri Temtime Kefelew. Iyalin daga ƙarshe sun koma Jato (ko kusa da Jirru ), inda suke da gona. Lokacin yana yaro, Abebe ya buga gena, wasan hockey na al'ada na dogon lokaci da ake yi da turakun raga a wasu lokutan kilomita. A cikin shekarar 1952, ya shiga cikin Rejimenti na 5 Infantry Regiment of the Imperial Guard bayan ya koma Addis Ababa shekarar da ta gabata. A tsakiyar shekarar 1950, Abebe ya yi gudun {{Convert|20|km|mi}} daga tsaunin Sululta zuwa Addis Ababa da dawowa kowace rana. Onni Niskanen, wani kocin Sweden da gwamnatin Habasha ta yi aiki don horar da ’yan sandan Imperial, ba da daɗewa ba ya lura da shi kuma ya fara horar da shi a tseren gudun fanfalaƙi. A shekarar 1956 Abebe ya zo na biyu bayan Wami Biratu a gasar sojojin ƙasar Habasha . A cewar masanin tarihin Tim Juda, shigarsa a gasar Olympics "aikin da aka tsara na dogon lokaci" ba yanke shawara na ƙarshe ba, kamar yadda ake tunani. <ref>{{Harvp|Giacomini|Vignolini|Baggio|1960|p=123}}</ref><ref>{{cite Sports-Reference |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/po/sergey-popov-1.html |title=Sergey Popov |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200418121428/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/po/sergey-popov-1.html |archive-date=April 18, 2020}}</ref> Abebe yana da shekaru 27 a duniya lokacin da ya auri Wolde-Giorgis mai shekaru 15 a ranar 16 ga watan Maris, shekarar 1960 na rayuwarsa. <gallery mode="packed" heights="180"> File:Abebe Bikila 1960 Olympics.jpg|alt=Filin jagoran marathon na Olympics na 1960, kusa da {{Convert|10|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} mark|Abebe (#11), bin [[Bertie Messitt]] (#58), [[Bakir Benaïssa]], [[Arthur Keily]] (#46), [[Aurèle Vandendriessche]] (#36), and [[Rhadi Ben Abdesselam]] (#185) File:Abebe Bikila sprints away from Rhadi Ben Abdesselam.jpg|alt=Abebe yana jagorantar Rhadi ben Abdesselam a bayansa|Tashi daga ben Abdesselam File:Abebe Bikila maratona olimpica Roma 1960.jpg|alt=Abebe ya tsallaka layin karshe, ba takalmi ba tare da daga hannu ba, wani jami’in dan kasar Italiya ne a baya tare da cincirindon ’yan kallo a bayan shinge | Ketare layin karshe. File:Abebe Bikila triumphant 1960.jpg|alt=Abebe ya daga sama sama da taron jama'a a cikin biki|Biki a wajen Colosseum </gallery> [[File:Abebe_Bikila_-_Star_of_Ethiopia.jpg|alt=Haile Selassie awards the [[Order of the Star of Ethiopia|Star of Ethiopia]] to Abebe in the Green Salon of the emperor's palace.|thumb| Emperor [[Haile Selassie]] ya ba Abebe [[Order of the Star of Ethiopia|Tauraron Habasha]] bayan nasarar da ya samu a gasar tseren guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle ta Olympics, 1960.]] [[File:1964_Summer_Olympics_–_Men's_marathon.webm|thumbtime=103|alt=1964 Olympic marathon through the streets of Tokyo, won by Abebe|thumb|Universal Newsreel footage of the 1964 Olympic Men's marathon]] [[File:Abebe_Bikira_running_on_the_Koshu_Kaido.jpg|right|thumb| 1964 Gasar Olympics]] [[File:Olympic_runner_Abebe_Bikila_(1968).jpg|alt=A serious-looking Abebe in a suit|thumb| Abebe a shekarar 1968]] [[File:Plaque_celebrating_Abebe_Bikila_on_Via_di_San_Gregorio.jpg|alt=A plaque on a wall in Rome, describing Abebe's victory|thumb| Plaque commemorating Abebe akan Via di San Gregorio a [[Rum|Rome]]]] [[File:Abebe_Bikila_Bridge_in_Ladispoli.jpg|alt=Modern pedestrian bridge|left|thumb| Abebe Bikila Bridge a Ladispoli, Italiya]] [[File:FiveFingers_Bikila_outer_side_2.jpg|alt=Lightweight blue shoe with individual toes|thumb| Vibram's "Bikila" takalma]] == Duba kuma == * Habasha a gasar Olympics * Jerin sunayen 'yan wasan da suka fafata a wasannin nakasassu da na Olympics * Marathon duniya rikodin ci gaba * Wasanni a Habasha == Manazarta == {{reflist}} == Sources == [[Category:Mutuwan 1973]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1932]] mf4m2ojc1gpq6yxq79lvx6ee1hviq6i 551195 551194 2024-12-03T15:51:29Z Mahuta 11340 551195 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''''Shambel'' Abebe Bikila''' an haife shi ranar 7 ga watan Agusta, 1932 - Oktoba 25, 1973), ya kasance ɗan wasan tseren gudun fanfalaki na Habasha wanda ya kasance zakaran gudun fanfalaki na baya-bayan nan. Shi ne ɗan ƙasar Habasha na farko da ya lashe lambar zinare a gasar [[Olympics]], inda ya lashe lambar [[zinare]] ta farko da ta samu a [[Afirka]] a gasar Olympics ta bazara a shekarar 1960 da aka yi a birnin Rome a lokacin da yake gudu babu takalmi.<ref>{{cite web |title=Remembering Bikila's 1960 Olympic marathon victory on its 60th anniversary |url=https://worldathletics.org/news/feature/abebe-bikila-1960-olympic-marathon-victory |website=World Athletics |access-date=August 8, 2021}}</ref> A gasar Olympics ta Tokyo a shekarar ta 1964, ya ci lambar zinare ta biyu. Sannan kuma ya zama ɗan wasa na farko da ya samu nasarar kare kambun gudun fanfalaki na Olympics. A cikin nasara biyu, ya gudu a lokacin rikodin duniya.<ref name=tf>{{cite web|url=http://trackfield.brinkster.net/Profile.asp?ID=565&Gender=M|title=Abebe Bikila|website=trackfield.brinkster.net|access-date=October 10, 2019}}</ref> An haife shi a Shewa, Abebe ya ƙaura zuwa [[Addis Abeba|Addis Ababa]] a shekara ta 1952 kuma ya shiga runduna ta [[5th Infantry Regiment (Kebur Zabagna)|5 ta]] rundunar sojan daular Habasha, wani fitaccen rukunin sojojin da ke kare sarkin Habasha . Ya shiga aikin soja kafin wasan motsa jiki, ya kai matsayin <nowiki><i id="mwKA">shambel</i></nowiki> (kaftin). Abebe ya halarci gasar gudun fanfalaki goma sha shida. Ya zama na biyu a tseren gudun fanfalaki na farko a Addis Ababa, ya lashe wasu tsere goma sha biyu, kuma ya kare na biyar a tseren gudun fanfalaki na Boston a shekarar 1963. A cikin watan Yulin 1967, ya sami na farko na raunin ƙafa da dama da suka shafi wasanni wanda ya hana shi kammala tserensa na biyu na ƙarshe. Abebe ya kasance majagaba a tseren nesa . Mamo Wolde, Juma Ikangaa, Tegla Loroupe, Paul Tergat, da Haile Gebrselassie - duk waɗanda suka sami lambar yabo ta Abebe Bikila na New York - su ne kaɗan daga cikin 'yan wasan da suka bi sahunsa don kafa gabashin Afirka a matsayin ƙarfi na dogon lokaci. - gudun tsere.<ref name=sr>{{cite Sports-Reference |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/bi/abebe-bikila-1.html |title=Abebe Bikila |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417173649/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/bi/abebe-bikila-1.html |archive-date=April 17, 2020}}</ref> A ranar 22 ga watan Maris, shekarar 1969, Abebe ya shanye saboda hatsarin mota. Ya sake samun motsi na sama, amma bai sake tafiya ba. A lokacin da yake jinya a Ingila, Abebe ya fafata a wasan harbin bindiga da wasan ƙwallon tebur a gasar Stoke Mandeville a London a shekarar 1970. Waɗancan wasannin sun kasance farkon wanda ya riga ya fara [[Wasannin Paralympic|wasannin nakasassu]] . Ya yi takara a cikin wasanni biyu a gasar shekarar 1971 na nakasassu a Norway kuma ya lashe gasar tseren tseren ƙasa. Abebe ya mutu yana da shekaru 41 a ranar 25 ga watan Oktoba, shekarar 1973, sakamakon bugun jini na kwakwalwa da ya shafi haɗarinsa shekaru huɗu da suka gabata. Ya samu jana'izar ƙasa, kuma Sarkin sarakuna Haile Selassie ya ayyana ranar makoki na ƙasa . Makarantu da dama da wuraren taro da abubuwan da suka haɗa da filin wasa na Abebe Bikila da ke Addis Ababa, ana kiran sunan sa. Shi ne batun tarihin rayuwa da kuma fina-finai da ke tattara bayanan aikinsa na guje-guje, kuma galibi ana nuna shi a cikin wallafe-wallafe game da tseren gudun fanfalaƙi da na Olympics. == Tarihin Rayuwa == === Rayuwar farko === [[File:Abebe_Bikila_with_wife_and_son.jpg|left|thumb| Abebe tare da matarsa Yewebdar da daya daga cikin 'ya'yansu]] An haifi Abebe Bikila ne a ranar 7 ga watan Agusta, shekarar 1932, a ƙaramar unguwar Jato, a lokacin a gundumar Selale ta Shewa . Ranar haihuwar sa ta zo daidai da gasar tseren guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle ta Los Angeles ta shekarar 1932 . Abebe ɗa ne ga Wudinesh Beneberu da mijinta na biyu, Demissie. A lokacin Yaƙin Italo-Habasha na Biyu a shekarar (1935–1937), an tilasta wa danginsa ƙaura zuwa wani gari mai nisa na Gorro. A lokacin, Wudinesh ta rabu da mahaifin Abebe kuma ta auri Temtime Kefelew. Iyalin daga ƙarshe sun koma Jato (ko kusa da Jirru ), inda suke da gona. Lokacin yana yaro, Abebe ya buga gena, wasan hockey na al'ada na dogon lokaci da ake yi da turakun raga a wasu lokutan kilomita. A cikin shekarar 1952, ya shiga cikin Rejimenti na 5 Infantry Regiment of the Imperial Guard bayan ya koma Addis Ababa shekarar da ta gabata. A tsakiyar shekarar 1950, Abebe ya yi gudun {{Convert|20|km|mi}} daga tsaunin Sululta zuwa Addis Ababa da dawowa kowace rana. Onni Niskanen, wani kocin Sweden da gwamnatin Habasha ta yi aiki don horar da ’yan sandan Imperial, ba da daɗewa ba ya lura da shi kuma ya fara horar da shi a tseren gudun fanfalaƙi. A shekarar 1956 Abebe ya zo na biyu bayan Wami Biratu a gasar sojojin ƙasar Habasha . A cewar masanin tarihin Tim Juda, shigarsa a gasar Olympics "aikin da aka tsara na dogon lokaci" ba yanke shawara na ƙarshe ba, kamar yadda ake tunani. <ref>{{Harvp|Giacomini|Vignolini|Baggio|1960|p=123}}</ref><ref>{{cite Sports-Reference |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/po/sergey-popov-1.html |title=Sergey Popov |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200418121428/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/po/sergey-popov-1.html |archive-date=April 18, 2020}}</ref> Abebe yana da shekaru 27 a duniya lokacin da ya auri Wolde-Giorgis mai shekaru 15 a ranar 16 ga watan Maris, shekarar 1960 na rayuwarsa. <gallery mode="packed" heights="180"> File:Abebe Bikila 1960 Olympics.jpg|alt=Filin jagoran marathon na Olympics na 1960, kusa da {{Convert|10|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} mark|Abebe (#11), bin [[Bertie Messitt]] (#58), [[Bakir Benaïssa]], [[Arthur Keily]] (#46), [[Aurèle Vandendriessche]] (#36), and [[Rhadi Ben Abdesselam]] (#185) File:Abebe Bikila sprints away from Rhadi Ben Abdesselam.jpg|alt=Abebe yana jagorantar Rhadi ben Abdesselam a bayansa|Tashi daga ben Abdesselam File:Abebe Bikila maratona olimpica Roma 1960.jpg|alt=Abebe ya tsallaka layin karshe, ba takalmi ba tare da daga hannu ba, wani jami’in dan kasar Italiya ne a baya tare da cincirindon ’yan kallo a bayan shinge | Ketare layin karshe. File:Abebe Bikila triumphant 1960.jpg|alt=Abebe ya daga sama sama da taron jama'a a cikin biki|Biki a wajen Colosseum </gallery> [[File:Abebe_Bikila_-_Star_of_Ethiopia.jpg|alt=Haile Selassie awards the [[Order of the Star of Ethiopia|Star of Ethiopia]] to Abebe in the Green Salon of the emperor's palace.|thumb| Emperor [[Haile Selassie]] ya ba Abebe [[Order of the Star of Ethiopia|Tauraron Habasha]] bayan nasarar da ya samu a gasar tseren guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle ta Olympics, 1960.]] [[File:1964_Summer_Olympics_–_Men's_marathon.webm|thumbtime=103|alt=1964 Olympic marathon through the streets of Tokyo, won by Abebe|thumb|Universal Newsreel footage of the 1964 Olympic Men's marathon]] [[File:Abebe_Bikira_running_on_the_Koshu_Kaido.jpg|right|thumb| 1964 Gasar Olympics]] [[File:Olympic_runner_Abebe_Bikila_(1968).jpg|alt=A serious-looking Abebe in a suit|thumb| Abebe a shekarar 1968]] [[File:Plaque_celebrating_Abebe_Bikila_on_Via_di_San_Gregorio.jpg|alt=A plaque on a wall in Rome, describing Abebe's victory|thumb| Plaque commemorating Abebe akan Via di San Gregorio a [[Rum|Rome]]]] [[File:Abebe_Bikila_Bridge_in_Ladispoli.jpg|alt=Modern pedestrian bridge|left|thumb| Abebe Bikila Bridge a Ladispoli, Italiya]] [[File:FiveFingers_Bikila_outer_side_2.jpg|alt=Lightweight blue shoe with individual toes|thumb| Vibram's "Bikila" takalma]] == Duba kuma == * Habasha a gasar Olympics * Jerin sunayen 'yan wasan da suka fafata a wasannin nakasassu da na Olympics * Marathon duniya rikodin ci gaba * Wasanni a Habasha == Manazarta == {{reflist}} == Sources == [[Category:Mutuwan 1973]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1932]] hb7v97ohjgs2jvn6md33eh1p8pv9sow 551196 551195 2024-12-03T15:51:50Z Mahuta 11340 551196 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''''Shambel'' Abebe Bikila''' an haife shi ranar 7 ga watan Agusta, 1932 - Oktoba 25, 1973), ya kasance ɗan wasan tseren gudun fanfalaki na Habasha wanda ya kasance zakaran gudun fanfalaki na baya-bayan nan. Shi ne ɗan ƙasar Habasha na farko da ya lashe lambar zinare a gasar Olympics, inda ya lashe lambar [[zinare]] ta farko da ta samu a [[Afirka]] a gasar Olympics ta bazara a shekarar 1960 da aka yi a birnin Rome a lokacin da yake gudu babu takalmi.<ref>{{cite web |title=Remembering Bikila's 1960 Olympic marathon victory on its 60th anniversary |url=https://worldathletics.org/news/feature/abebe-bikila-1960-olympic-marathon-victory |website=World Athletics |access-date=August 8, 2021}}</ref> A gasar Olympics ta Tokyo a shekarar ta 1964, ya ci lambar [[zinare]] ta biyu. Sannan kuma ya zama ɗan wasa na farko da ya samu nasarar kare kambun gudun fanfalaki na Olympics. A cikin nasara biyu, ya gudu a lokacin rikodin duniya.<ref name=tf>{{cite web|url=http://trackfield.brinkster.net/Profile.asp?ID=565&Gender=M|title=Abebe Bikila|website=trackfield.brinkster.net|access-date=October 10, 2019}}</ref> An haife shi a Shewa, Abebe ya ƙaura zuwa [[Addis Abeba|Addis Ababa]] a shekara ta 1952 kuma ya shiga runduna ta [[5th Infantry Regiment (Kebur Zabagna)|5 ta]] rundunar sojan daular Habasha, wani fitaccen rukunin sojojin da ke kare sarkin Habasha . Ya shiga aikin soja kafin wasan motsa jiki, ya kai matsayin <nowiki><i id="mwKA">shambel</i></nowiki> (kaftin). Abebe ya halarci gasar gudun fanfalaki goma sha shida. Ya zama na biyu a tseren gudun fanfalaki na farko a Addis Ababa, ya lashe wasu tsere goma sha biyu, kuma ya kare na biyar a tseren gudun fanfalaki na Boston a shekarar 1963. A cikin watan Yulin 1967, ya sami na farko na raunin ƙafa da dama da suka shafi wasanni wanda ya hana shi kammala tserensa na biyu na ƙarshe. Abebe ya kasance majagaba a tseren nesa . Mamo Wolde, Juma Ikangaa, Tegla Loroupe, Paul Tergat, da Haile Gebrselassie - duk waɗanda suka sami lambar yabo ta Abebe Bikila na New York - su ne kaɗan daga cikin 'yan wasan da suka bi sahunsa don kafa gabashin Afirka a matsayin ƙarfi na dogon lokaci. - gudun tsere.<ref name=sr>{{cite Sports-Reference |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/bi/abebe-bikila-1.html |title=Abebe Bikila |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417173649/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/bi/abebe-bikila-1.html |archive-date=April 17, 2020}}</ref> A ranar 22 ga watan Maris, shekarar 1969, Abebe ya shanye saboda hatsarin mota. Ya sake samun motsi na sama, amma bai sake tafiya ba. A lokacin da yake jinya a Ingila, Abebe ya fafata a wasan harbin bindiga da wasan ƙwallon tebur a gasar Stoke Mandeville a London a shekarar 1970. Waɗancan wasannin sun kasance farkon wanda ya riga ya fara [[Wasannin Paralympic|wasannin nakasassu]] . Ya yi takara a cikin wasanni biyu a gasar shekarar 1971 na nakasassu a Norway kuma ya lashe gasar tseren tseren ƙasa. Abebe ya mutu yana da shekaru 41 a ranar 25 ga watan Oktoba, shekarar 1973, sakamakon bugun jini na kwakwalwa da ya shafi haɗarinsa shekaru huɗu da suka gabata. Ya samu jana'izar ƙasa, kuma Sarkin sarakuna Haile Selassie ya ayyana ranar makoki na ƙasa . Makarantu da dama da wuraren taro da abubuwan da suka haɗa da filin wasa na Abebe Bikila da ke Addis Ababa, ana kiran sunan sa. Shi ne batun tarihin rayuwa da kuma fina-finai da ke tattara bayanan aikinsa na guje-guje, kuma galibi ana nuna shi a cikin wallafe-wallafe game da tseren gudun fanfalaƙi da na Olympics. == Tarihin Rayuwa == === Rayuwar farko === [[File:Abebe_Bikila_with_wife_and_son.jpg|left|thumb| Abebe tare da matarsa Yewebdar da daya daga cikin 'ya'yansu]] An haifi Abebe Bikila ne a ranar 7 ga watan Agusta, shekarar 1932, a ƙaramar unguwar Jato, a lokacin a gundumar Selale ta Shewa . Ranar haihuwar sa ta zo daidai da gasar tseren guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle ta Los Angeles ta shekarar 1932 . Abebe ɗa ne ga Wudinesh Beneberu da mijinta na biyu, Demissie. A lokacin Yaƙin Italo-Habasha na Biyu a shekarar (1935–1937), an tilasta wa danginsa ƙaura zuwa wani gari mai nisa na Gorro. A lokacin, Wudinesh ta rabu da mahaifin Abebe kuma ta auri Temtime Kefelew. Iyalin daga ƙarshe sun koma Jato (ko kusa da Jirru ), inda suke da gona. Lokacin yana yaro, Abebe ya buga gena, wasan hockey na al'ada na dogon lokaci da ake yi da turakun raga a wasu lokutan kilomita. A cikin shekarar 1952, ya shiga cikin Rejimenti na 5 Infantry Regiment of the Imperial Guard bayan ya koma Addis Ababa shekarar da ta gabata. A tsakiyar shekarar 1950, Abebe ya yi gudun {{Convert|20|km|mi}} daga tsaunin Sululta zuwa Addis Ababa da dawowa kowace rana. Onni Niskanen, wani kocin Sweden da gwamnatin Habasha ta yi aiki don horar da ’yan sandan Imperial, ba da daɗewa ba ya lura da shi kuma ya fara horar da shi a tseren gudun fanfalaƙi. A shekarar 1956 Abebe ya zo na biyu bayan Wami Biratu a gasar sojojin ƙasar Habasha . A cewar masanin tarihin Tim Juda, shigarsa a gasar Olympics "aikin da aka tsara na dogon lokaci" ba yanke shawara na ƙarshe ba, kamar yadda ake tunani. <ref>{{Harvp|Giacomini|Vignolini|Baggio|1960|p=123}}</ref><ref>{{cite Sports-Reference |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/po/sergey-popov-1.html |title=Sergey Popov |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200418121428/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/po/sergey-popov-1.html |archive-date=April 18, 2020}}</ref> Abebe yana da shekaru 27 a duniya lokacin da ya auri Wolde-Giorgis mai shekaru 15 a ranar 16 ga watan Maris, shekarar 1960 na rayuwarsa. <gallery mode="packed" heights="180"> File:Abebe Bikila 1960 Olympics.jpg|alt=Filin jagoran marathon na Olympics na 1960, kusa da {{Convert|10|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} mark|Abebe (#11), bin [[Bertie Messitt]] (#58), [[Bakir Benaïssa]], [[Arthur Keily]] (#46), [[Aurèle Vandendriessche]] (#36), and [[Rhadi Ben Abdesselam]] (#185) File:Abebe Bikila sprints away from Rhadi Ben Abdesselam.jpg|alt=Abebe yana jagorantar Rhadi ben Abdesselam a bayansa|Tashi daga ben Abdesselam File:Abebe Bikila maratona olimpica Roma 1960.jpg|alt=Abebe ya tsallaka layin karshe, ba takalmi ba tare da daga hannu ba, wani jami’in dan kasar Italiya ne a baya tare da cincirindon ’yan kallo a bayan shinge | Ketare layin karshe. File:Abebe Bikila triumphant 1960.jpg|alt=Abebe ya daga sama sama da taron jama'a a cikin biki|Biki a wajen Colosseum </gallery> [[File:Abebe_Bikila_-_Star_of_Ethiopia.jpg|alt=Haile Selassie awards the [[Order of the Star of Ethiopia|Star of Ethiopia]] to Abebe in the Green Salon of the emperor's palace.|thumb| Emperor [[Haile Selassie]] ya ba Abebe [[Order of the Star of Ethiopia|Tauraron Habasha]] bayan nasarar da ya samu a gasar tseren guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle ta Olympics, 1960.]] [[File:1964_Summer_Olympics_–_Men's_marathon.webm|thumbtime=103|alt=1964 Olympic marathon through the streets of Tokyo, won by Abebe|thumb|Universal Newsreel footage of the 1964 Olympic Men's marathon]] [[File:Abebe_Bikira_running_on_the_Koshu_Kaido.jpg|right|thumb| 1964 Gasar Olympics]] [[File:Olympic_runner_Abebe_Bikila_(1968).jpg|alt=A serious-looking Abebe in a suit|thumb| Abebe a shekarar 1968]] [[File:Plaque_celebrating_Abebe_Bikila_on_Via_di_San_Gregorio.jpg|alt=A plaque on a wall in Rome, describing Abebe's victory|thumb| Plaque commemorating Abebe akan Via di San Gregorio a [[Rum|Rome]]]] [[File:Abebe_Bikila_Bridge_in_Ladispoli.jpg|alt=Modern pedestrian bridge|left|thumb| Abebe Bikila Bridge a Ladispoli, Italiya]] [[File:FiveFingers_Bikila_outer_side_2.jpg|alt=Lightweight blue shoe with individual toes|thumb| Vibram's "Bikila" takalma]] == Duba kuma == * Habasha a gasar Olympics * Jerin sunayen 'yan wasan da suka fafata a wasannin nakasassu da na Olympics * Marathon duniya rikodin ci gaba * Wasanni a Habasha == Manazarta == {{reflist}} == Sources == [[Category:Mutuwan 1973]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1932]] 7ezes7t0f6ox3glhmkwd7p0we2mvj4t 551197 551196 2024-12-03T15:52:06Z Mahuta 11340 551197 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''''Shambel'' Abebe Bikila''' an haife shi ranar 7 ga watan Agusta, 1932 - Oktoba 25, 1973), ya kasance ɗan wasan tseren gudun fanfalaki na Habasha wanda ya kasance zakaran gudun fanfalaki na baya-bayan nan. Shi ne ɗan ƙasar Habasha na farko da ya lashe lambar zinare a gasar Olympics, inda ya lashe lambar [[zinare]] ta farko da ta samu a [[Afirka]] a gasar Olympics ta bazara a shekarar 1960 da aka yi a birnin Rome a lokacin da yake gudu babu takalmi.<ref>{{cite web |title=Remembering Bikila's 1960 Olympic marathon victory on its 60th anniversary |url=https://worldathletics.org/news/feature/abebe-bikila-1960-olympic-marathon-victory |website=World Athletics |access-date=August 8, 2021}}</ref> A gasar Olympics ta Tokyo a shekarar ta 1964, ya ci lambar [[zinare]] ta biyu. Sannan kuma ya zama ɗan wasa na farko da ya samu nasarar kare kambun gudun fanfalaki na Olympics. A cikin nasara biyu, ya gudu a lokacin rikodin duniya.<ref name=tf>{{cite web|url=http://trackfield.brinkster.net/Profile.asp?ID=565&Gender=M|title=Abebe Bikila|website=trackfield.brinkster.net|access-date=October 10, 2019}}</ref> An haife shi a Shewa, Abebe ya ƙaura zuwa [[Addis Abeba|Addis Ababa]] a shekara ta 1952 kuma ya shiga runduna ta [[5th Infantry Regiment (Kebur Zabagna)|5 ta]] rundunar sojan daular [[Habasha]], wani fitaccen rukunin sojojin da ke kare sarkin Habasha . Ya shiga aikin soja kafin wasan motsa jiki, ya kai matsayin <nowiki><i id="mwKA">shambel</i></nowiki> (kaftin). Abebe ya halarci gasar gudun fanfalaki goma sha shida. Ya zama na biyu a tseren gudun fanfalaki na farko a Addis Ababa, ya lashe wasu tsere goma sha biyu, kuma ya kare na biyar a tseren gudun fanfalaki na Boston a shekarar 1963. A cikin watan Yulin 1967, ya sami na farko na raunin ƙafa da dama da suka shafi wasanni wanda ya hana shi kammala tserensa na biyu na ƙarshe. Abebe ya kasance majagaba a tseren nesa . Mamo Wolde, Juma Ikangaa, Tegla Loroupe, Paul Tergat, da Haile Gebrselassie - duk waɗanda suka sami lambar yabo ta Abebe Bikila na New York - su ne kaɗan daga cikin 'yan wasan da suka bi sahunsa don kafa gabashin Afirka a matsayin ƙarfi na dogon lokaci. - gudun tsere.<ref name=sr>{{cite Sports-Reference |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/bi/abebe-bikila-1.html |title=Abebe Bikila |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417173649/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/bi/abebe-bikila-1.html |archive-date=April 17, 2020}}</ref> A ranar 22 ga watan Maris, shekarar 1969, Abebe ya shanye saboda hatsarin mota. Ya sake samun motsi na sama, amma bai sake tafiya ba. A lokacin da yake jinya a Ingila, Abebe ya fafata a wasan harbin bindiga da wasan ƙwallon tebur a gasar Stoke Mandeville a London a shekarar 1970. Waɗancan wasannin sun kasance farkon wanda ya riga ya fara [[Wasannin Paralympic|wasannin nakasassu]] . Ya yi takara a cikin wasanni biyu a gasar shekarar 1971 na nakasassu a Norway kuma ya lashe gasar tseren tseren ƙasa. Abebe ya mutu yana da shekaru 41 a ranar 25 ga watan Oktoba, shekarar 1973, sakamakon bugun jini na kwakwalwa da ya shafi haɗarinsa shekaru huɗu da suka gabata. Ya samu jana'izar ƙasa, kuma Sarkin sarakuna Haile Selassie ya ayyana ranar makoki na ƙasa . Makarantu da dama da wuraren taro da abubuwan da suka haɗa da filin wasa na Abebe Bikila da ke Addis Ababa, ana kiran sunan sa. Shi ne batun tarihin rayuwa da kuma fina-finai da ke tattara bayanan aikinsa na guje-guje, kuma galibi ana nuna shi a cikin wallafe-wallafe game da tseren gudun fanfalaƙi da na Olympics. == Tarihin Rayuwa == === Rayuwar farko === [[File:Abebe_Bikila_with_wife_and_son.jpg|left|thumb| Abebe tare da matarsa Yewebdar da daya daga cikin 'ya'yansu]] An haifi Abebe Bikila ne a ranar 7 ga watan Agusta, shekarar 1932, a ƙaramar unguwar Jato, a lokacin a gundumar Selale ta Shewa . Ranar haihuwar sa ta zo daidai da gasar tseren guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle ta Los Angeles ta shekarar 1932 . Abebe ɗa ne ga Wudinesh Beneberu da mijinta na biyu, Demissie. A lokacin Yaƙin Italo-Habasha na Biyu a shekarar (1935–1937), an tilasta wa danginsa ƙaura zuwa wani gari mai nisa na Gorro. A lokacin, Wudinesh ta rabu da mahaifin Abebe kuma ta auri Temtime Kefelew. Iyalin daga ƙarshe sun koma Jato (ko kusa da Jirru ), inda suke da gona. Lokacin yana yaro, Abebe ya buga gena, wasan hockey na al'ada na dogon lokaci da ake yi da turakun raga a wasu lokutan kilomita. A cikin shekarar 1952, ya shiga cikin Rejimenti na 5 Infantry Regiment of the Imperial Guard bayan ya koma Addis Ababa shekarar da ta gabata. A tsakiyar shekarar 1950, Abebe ya yi gudun {{Convert|20|km|mi}} daga tsaunin Sululta zuwa Addis Ababa da dawowa kowace rana. Onni Niskanen, wani kocin Sweden da gwamnatin Habasha ta yi aiki don horar da ’yan sandan Imperial, ba da daɗewa ba ya lura da shi kuma ya fara horar da shi a tseren gudun fanfalaƙi. A shekarar 1956 Abebe ya zo na biyu bayan Wami Biratu a gasar sojojin ƙasar Habasha . A cewar masanin tarihin Tim Juda, shigarsa a gasar Olympics "aikin da aka tsara na dogon lokaci" ba yanke shawara na ƙarshe ba, kamar yadda ake tunani. <ref>{{Harvp|Giacomini|Vignolini|Baggio|1960|p=123}}</ref><ref>{{cite Sports-Reference |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/po/sergey-popov-1.html |title=Sergey Popov |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200418121428/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/po/sergey-popov-1.html |archive-date=April 18, 2020}}</ref> Abebe yana da shekaru 27 a duniya lokacin da ya auri Wolde-Giorgis mai shekaru 15 a ranar 16 ga watan Maris, shekarar 1960 na rayuwarsa. <gallery mode="packed" heights="180"> File:Abebe Bikila 1960 Olympics.jpg|alt=Filin jagoran marathon na Olympics na 1960, kusa da {{Convert|10|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} mark|Abebe (#11), bin [[Bertie Messitt]] (#58), [[Bakir Benaïssa]], [[Arthur Keily]] (#46), [[Aurèle Vandendriessche]] (#36), and [[Rhadi Ben Abdesselam]] (#185) File:Abebe Bikila sprints away from Rhadi Ben Abdesselam.jpg|alt=Abebe yana jagorantar Rhadi ben Abdesselam a bayansa|Tashi daga ben Abdesselam File:Abebe Bikila maratona olimpica Roma 1960.jpg|alt=Abebe ya tsallaka layin karshe, ba takalmi ba tare da daga hannu ba, wani jami’in dan kasar Italiya ne a baya tare da cincirindon ’yan kallo a bayan shinge | Ketare layin karshe. File:Abebe Bikila triumphant 1960.jpg|alt=Abebe ya daga sama sama da taron jama'a a cikin biki|Biki a wajen Colosseum </gallery> [[File:Abebe_Bikila_-_Star_of_Ethiopia.jpg|alt=Haile Selassie awards the [[Order of the Star of Ethiopia|Star of Ethiopia]] to Abebe in the Green Salon of the emperor's palace.|thumb| Emperor [[Haile Selassie]] ya ba Abebe [[Order of the Star of Ethiopia|Tauraron Habasha]] bayan nasarar da ya samu a gasar tseren guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle ta Olympics, 1960.]] [[File:1964_Summer_Olympics_–_Men's_marathon.webm|thumbtime=103|alt=1964 Olympic marathon through the streets of Tokyo, won by Abebe|thumb|Universal Newsreel footage of the 1964 Olympic Men's marathon]] [[File:Abebe_Bikira_running_on_the_Koshu_Kaido.jpg|right|thumb| 1964 Gasar Olympics]] [[File:Olympic_runner_Abebe_Bikila_(1968).jpg|alt=A serious-looking Abebe in a suit|thumb| Abebe a shekarar 1968]] [[File:Plaque_celebrating_Abebe_Bikila_on_Via_di_San_Gregorio.jpg|alt=A plaque on a wall in Rome, describing Abebe's victory|thumb| Plaque commemorating Abebe akan Via di San Gregorio a [[Rum|Rome]]]] [[File:Abebe_Bikila_Bridge_in_Ladispoli.jpg|alt=Modern pedestrian bridge|left|thumb| Abebe Bikila Bridge a Ladispoli, Italiya]] [[File:FiveFingers_Bikila_outer_side_2.jpg|alt=Lightweight blue shoe with individual toes|thumb| Vibram's "Bikila" takalma]] == Duba kuma == * Habasha a gasar Olympics * Jerin sunayen 'yan wasan da suka fafata a wasannin nakasassu da na Olympics * Marathon duniya rikodin ci gaba * Wasanni a Habasha == Manazarta == {{reflist}} == Sources == [[Category:Mutuwan 1973]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1932]] 7k4dcen5pxax2lchxratoskt020bewl 551198 551197 2024-12-03T15:52:40Z Mahuta 11340 551198 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''''Shambel'' Abebe Bikila''' an haife shi ranar 7 ga watan Agusta, 1932 - Oktoba 25, 1973), ya kasance ɗan wasan tseren gudun fanfalaki na Habasha wanda ya kasance zakaran gudun fanfalaki na baya-bayan nan. Shi ne ɗan ƙasar Habasha na farko da ya lashe lambar zinare a gasar Olympics, inda ya lashe lambar [[zinare]] ta farko da ta samu a [[Afirka]] a gasar Olympics ta bazara a shekarar 1960 da aka yi a birnin Rome a lokacin da yake gudu babu takalmi.<ref>{{cite web |title=Remembering Bikila's 1960 Olympic marathon victory on its 60th anniversary |url=https://worldathletics.org/news/feature/abebe-bikila-1960-olympic-marathon-victory |website=World Athletics |access-date=August 8, 2021}}</ref> A gasar Olympics ta Tokyo a shekarar ta 1964, ya ci lambar [[zinare]] ta biyu. Sannan kuma ya zama ɗan wasa na farko da ya samu nasarar kare kambun gudun fanfalaki na Olympics. A cikin nasara biyu, ya gudu a lokacin rikodin duniya.<ref name=tf>{{cite web|url=http://trackfield.brinkster.net/Profile.asp?ID=565&Gender=M|title=Abebe Bikila|website=trackfield.brinkster.net|access-date=October 10, 2019}}</ref> An haife shi a Shewa, Abebe ya ƙaura zuwa [[Addis Abeba|Addis Ababa]] a shekara ta 1952 kuma ya shiga runduna ta [[5th Infantry Regiment (Kebur Zabagna)|5 ta]] rundunar sojan daular [[Habasha]], wani fitaccen rukunin sojojin da ke kare sarkin Habasha . Ya shiga aikin soja kafin wasan motsa jiki, ya kai matsayin <nowiki><i id="mwKA">shambel</i></nowiki> (kaftin). Abebe ya halarci gasar gudun fanfalaki goma sha shida. Ya zama na biyu a tseren gudun fanfalaki na farko a Addis Ababa, ya lashe wasu tsere goma sha biyu, kuma ya kare na biyar a tseren gudun fanfalaki na Boston a shekarar 1963. A cikin watan Yulin 1967, ya sami na farko na raunin ƙafa da dama da suka shafi wasanni wanda ya hana shi kammala tserensa na biyu na ƙarshe. Abebe ya kasance majagaba a tseren nesa . Mamo Wolde, Juma Ikangaa, Tegla Loroupe, Paul Tergat, da Haile Gebrselassie - duk waɗanda suka sami lambar yabo ta Abebe Bikila na New York - su ne kaɗan daga cikin 'yan wasan da suka bi sahunsa don kafa [[gabashin Afirka]] a matsayin ƙarfi na dogon lokaci. - gudun tsere.<ref name=sr>{{cite Sports-Reference |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/bi/abebe-bikila-1.html |title=Abebe Bikila |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417173649/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/bi/abebe-bikila-1.html |archive-date=April 17, 2020}}</ref> A ranar 22 ga watan Maris, shekarar 1969, Abebe ya shanye saboda hatsarin mota. Ya sake samun motsi na sama, amma bai sake tafiya ba. A lokacin da yake jinya a Ingila, Abebe ya fafata a wasan harbin bindiga da wasan ƙwallon tebur a gasar Stoke Mandeville a London a shekarar 1970. Waɗancan wasannin sun kasance farkon wanda ya riga ya fara [[Wasannin Paralympic|wasannin nakasassu]] . Ya yi takara a cikin wasanni biyu a gasar shekarar 1971 na nakasassu a Norway kuma ya lashe gasar tseren tseren ƙasa. Abebe ya mutu yana da shekaru 41 a ranar 25 ga watan Oktoba, shekarar 1973, sakamakon bugun jini na kwakwalwa da ya shafi haɗarinsa shekaru huɗu da suka gabata. Ya samu jana'izar ƙasa, kuma Sarkin sarakuna Haile Selassie ya ayyana ranar makoki na ƙasa . Makarantu da dama da wuraren taro da abubuwan da suka haɗa da filin wasa na Abebe Bikila da ke Addis Ababa, ana kiran sunan sa. Shi ne batun tarihin rayuwa da kuma fina-finai da ke tattara bayanan aikinsa na guje-guje, kuma galibi ana nuna shi a cikin wallafe-wallafe game da tseren gudun fanfalaƙi da na Olympics. == Tarihin Rayuwa == === Rayuwar farko === [[File:Abebe_Bikila_with_wife_and_son.jpg|left|thumb| Abebe tare da matarsa Yewebdar da daya daga cikin 'ya'yansu]] An haifi Abebe Bikila ne a ranar 7 ga watan Agusta, shekarar 1932, a ƙaramar unguwar Jato, a lokacin a gundumar Selale ta Shewa . Ranar haihuwar sa ta zo daidai da gasar tseren guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle ta Los Angeles ta shekarar 1932 . Abebe ɗa ne ga Wudinesh Beneberu da mijinta na biyu, Demissie. A lokacin Yaƙin Italo-Habasha na Biyu a shekarar (1935–1937), an tilasta wa danginsa ƙaura zuwa wani gari mai nisa na Gorro. A lokacin, Wudinesh ta rabu da mahaifin Abebe kuma ta auri Temtime Kefelew. Iyalin daga ƙarshe sun koma Jato (ko kusa da Jirru ), inda suke da gona. Lokacin yana yaro, Abebe ya buga gena, wasan hockey na al'ada na dogon lokaci da ake yi da turakun raga a wasu lokutan kilomita. A cikin shekarar 1952, ya shiga cikin Rejimenti na 5 Infantry Regiment of the Imperial Guard bayan ya koma Addis Ababa shekarar da ta gabata. A tsakiyar shekarar 1950, Abebe ya yi gudun {{Convert|20|km|mi}} daga tsaunin Sululta zuwa Addis Ababa da dawowa kowace rana. Onni Niskanen, wani kocin Sweden da gwamnatin Habasha ta yi aiki don horar da ’yan sandan Imperial, ba da daɗewa ba ya lura da shi kuma ya fara horar da shi a tseren gudun fanfalaƙi. A shekarar 1956 Abebe ya zo na biyu bayan Wami Biratu a gasar sojojin ƙasar Habasha . A cewar masanin tarihin Tim Juda, shigarsa a gasar Olympics "aikin da aka tsara na dogon lokaci" ba yanke shawara na ƙarshe ba, kamar yadda ake tunani. <ref>{{Harvp|Giacomini|Vignolini|Baggio|1960|p=123}}</ref><ref>{{cite Sports-Reference |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/po/sergey-popov-1.html |title=Sergey Popov |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200418121428/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/po/sergey-popov-1.html |archive-date=April 18, 2020}}</ref> Abebe yana da shekaru 27 a duniya lokacin da ya auri Wolde-Giorgis mai shekaru 15 a ranar 16 ga watan Maris, shekarar 1960 na rayuwarsa. <gallery mode="packed" heights="180"> File:Abebe Bikila 1960 Olympics.jpg|alt=Filin jagoran marathon na Olympics na 1960, kusa da {{Convert|10|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} mark|Abebe (#11), bin [[Bertie Messitt]] (#58), [[Bakir Benaïssa]], [[Arthur Keily]] (#46), [[Aurèle Vandendriessche]] (#36), and [[Rhadi Ben Abdesselam]] (#185) File:Abebe Bikila sprints away from Rhadi Ben Abdesselam.jpg|alt=Abebe yana jagorantar Rhadi ben Abdesselam a bayansa|Tashi daga ben Abdesselam File:Abebe Bikila maratona olimpica Roma 1960.jpg|alt=Abebe ya tsallaka layin karshe, ba takalmi ba tare da daga hannu ba, wani jami’in dan kasar Italiya ne a baya tare da cincirindon ’yan kallo a bayan shinge | Ketare layin karshe. File:Abebe Bikila triumphant 1960.jpg|alt=Abebe ya daga sama sama da taron jama'a a cikin biki|Biki a wajen Colosseum </gallery> [[File:Abebe_Bikila_-_Star_of_Ethiopia.jpg|alt=Haile Selassie awards the [[Order of the Star of Ethiopia|Star of Ethiopia]] to Abebe in the Green Salon of the emperor's palace.|thumb| Emperor [[Haile Selassie]] ya ba Abebe [[Order of the Star of Ethiopia|Tauraron Habasha]] bayan nasarar da ya samu a gasar tseren guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle ta Olympics, 1960.]] [[File:1964_Summer_Olympics_–_Men's_marathon.webm|thumbtime=103|alt=1964 Olympic marathon through the streets of Tokyo, won by Abebe|thumb|Universal Newsreel footage of the 1964 Olympic Men's marathon]] [[File:Abebe_Bikira_running_on_the_Koshu_Kaido.jpg|right|thumb| 1964 Gasar Olympics]] [[File:Olympic_runner_Abebe_Bikila_(1968).jpg|alt=A serious-looking Abebe in a suit|thumb| Abebe a shekarar 1968]] [[File:Plaque_celebrating_Abebe_Bikila_on_Via_di_San_Gregorio.jpg|alt=A plaque on a wall in Rome, describing Abebe's victory|thumb| Plaque commemorating Abebe akan Via di San Gregorio a [[Rum|Rome]]]] [[File:Abebe_Bikila_Bridge_in_Ladispoli.jpg|alt=Modern pedestrian bridge|left|thumb| Abebe Bikila Bridge a Ladispoli, Italiya]] [[File:FiveFingers_Bikila_outer_side_2.jpg|alt=Lightweight blue shoe with individual toes|thumb| Vibram's "Bikila" takalma]] == Duba kuma == * Habasha a gasar Olympics * Jerin sunayen 'yan wasan da suka fafata a wasannin nakasassu da na Olympics * Marathon duniya rikodin ci gaba * Wasanni a Habasha == Manazarta == {{reflist}} == Sources == [[Category:Mutuwan 1973]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1932]] skh3r1pvx4eq5eighfa4p94297oyz1r 0 43357 551502 546610 2024-12-04T07:16:47Z BnHamid 12586 551502 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Bashir Aliyu Umar''' Malamin addinin Musulunci a [[Najeriya]] (an haife shi ranar 27, ga watan Yuli a shekarar 1961) a Unguwar Yola dake kwaryar jihar [[Kano]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/hausa/rahotanni-55441621|title= Ku San Malamanku Tare da Sheikh Dr Bashir Aliyu Umar|date = 25 December 2020 |accessdate = 24 June 2024 |website = bbc.hausa.com}}</ref> == Karatu == Malam Bashir ya fara da karatun Allo har lokacin da ya samu damar saukar Alqur'ani mai girma. Bayan ya sauke Alqur'ani ya cigaba da neman Ilimin addinin Musulunci inda yayi karatu a wajen malamai daban-daban duka a cikin birnin Kano. Yayi karatun firamare a firamaren Jar Ƙasa, bayan gama karatun firamarensa yayi makarantar sakandare a kwalejin gwamnatin tarayya ''Federal Government Collage'' Kano. Ya karanta Injiniyan lataroni (''Electrical Engineering'') a [[Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello|Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello Zariya]]. Yayi karatun addinin Musulunci a Jami'ar Musulunci ta Madina inda ya karanta Ilimin Hadisi. === Barin Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello Zariya === An kori Bashir tare da wasu ɗalibai daga jami'ar Ahmadu Bello Zariya saboda yunƙurin da Ƙungiyar Ɗalibai Musulmai ta MSSN a jami'ar ta yi na hana shan giya a jami'ar duk da hukumomin makarantar sun ba da damar shan giya a cikin makarantar.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/hausa/rahotanni-55441621|title= Ku San Malamanku Tare da Sheikh Dr Bashir Aliyu Umar|date = 25 December 2020 |accessdate = 24 June 2024 |website = bbc.hausa.com}}</ref> == Rayuwarsa == Bashir Aliyu Umar an haife shi a cikin garin kano dake a arewancin nageriya ɗa ne ga Mai girma Ɗan Amar ɗin kano. ==Aiki== Lakcara ne a jami'ar Bayero dake Kano, wanda daga baya gwamnatin kano ta gayyace shi domin zama Sakatare na Din-din-din a ma'aikatar Shari'ah ta jihar. Mamba ne a Commitee na harkar tattalin arziki na musulunci a JA'iz Bank, yayi aiki a matsayin Shugaba na Mashawarta na Addinin musulunci a Bankin Stanbic IBTC Najeriya, kuma yanzu haka mamba ne na Shari'ah ''Commitee of the International Islamic Liquidity Management Corporation''. ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Rayayyun Mutane]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1961]] ov4oovt6kde4t5jsinhnnn3v9l3ytqe 0 43957 551193 461693 2024-12-03T15:51:02Z Abdulrahman tahir shika 24962 Nayi gyara 551193 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Jacob Maliekal''' (an haife shi a ranar 1 ga watan Janairu shekara ta alif dari tara da casa'in da daya miladiyya 1991) dan wasan badminton ne na [[Afirka ta Kudu]].<ref>"Jacob Maliekal Biography" . g2014results.thecgf.com . Glasgow 2014 . Retrieved 10 August 2016.</ref> Ya zama dan wasan badminton na Afirka ta Kudu a shekarar ta 2009 kuma ya lashe lambobin zinare a [[Wasannin Afirka|gasar cin kofin Afirka]] ta shekarun 2011 da 2014 a gasar maza ta badminton.<ref>"Players Jacob MALIEKAL" . bwfbadminton.com . Badminton World Federation. Retrieved 10 August 2016.</ref> Ya fafata ne a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta shekarar 2016 da aka gudanar a [[Rio de Janeiro]], Brazil.<ref>"Jacob MALIEKAL Full Profile" . bwf.tournamentsoftware.com . Badminton World Federation . Retrieved 10 August 2016.</ref> Ya kasance daya daga cikin 'yan wasa 14 da aka zaba don shirin Road to Rio, shirin da ke da nufin taimakawa 'yan wasan badminton na Afirka su shiga gasar Olympics ta lokacin zafi na 2016. == Nasarorin da aka samu == === Wasannin Afirka duka(All African Games) === ''Men's singles'' {| class="sortable wikitable" style="font-size: 90%;" !Shekara ! Wuri ! Abokin hamayya ! Ci ! Sakamako |- style="background:#FFB069" | align="center" | 2015 | align="left" | Gymnase Étienne Mongha, [[Brazzaville]], [[Jamhuriyar Kwango|Jamhuriyar Kongo]] | align="left" |{{Flagicon|RSA}}</img> [[Prakash Vijayanath]] | align="left" | 21–17, 21–17 | style="text-align:left; background:white" |[[File:Med_1.png|alt=Gold|Zinariya]]</img> '''Zinariya''' |- |- style="background:#FFB069" | align="center" | 2011 | align="left" | Escola Josina Machel, [[Maputo]], [[Mozambik|Mozambique]] | align="left" |{{Flagicon|UGA}}</img> [[Edwin Ekiring|Edwin Ekir]] | align="left" | 21–15, 21–14 | style="text-align:left; background:white" |[[File:Med_1.png|alt=Gold|Zinariya]]</img> '''Zinariya''' |} === Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka === ''Men's singles'' {| class="sortable wikitable" style="font-size: 90%;" !Shekara ! Wuri ! Abokin hamayya ! Ci ! Sakamako |- |- style="background:#ECF2FF" | align="center" | 2014 | align="left" | Lobatse Stadium, [[Gaborone]], [[Botswana]] | align="left" |{{Flagicon|NGR}}</img> [[Enejoh Abah|Enejoh Aba]] | align="left" | 21–11, 21–17 | style="text-align:left; background:white" |[[File:Med_1.png|alt=Gold|Zinariya]]</img> '''Zinariya''' |- |- style="background:#ECF2FF" | align="center" | 2013 | align="left" | Cibiyar Badminton ta kasa, Beau-Bassin Rose-Hill, [[Moris|Mauritius]] | align="left" |{{Flagicon|RSA}}</img> [[Prakash Vijayanath]] | align="left" | 21–13, 21–12 | style="text-align:left; background:white" |[[File:Med_1.png|alt=Gold|Zinariya]]</img> '''Zinariya''' |- |- style="background:#ECF2FF" | align="center" | 2012 | align="left" | Arat Kilo Hall, [[Addis Abeba|Addis Ababa]], [[Itofiya|Ethiopia]] | align="left" |{{Flagicon|EGY}}</img> [[Abdelrahman Kashkal|A Kashkal]] | align="left" | 21–15, 21–15 | style="text-align:left; background:white" |[[File:Med_1.png|Gold]]</img> '''Zinariya''' |} === Challenge/Series na BWF na Duniya === ''Men's singles'' {| class="sortable wikitable" style="font-size: 90%;" !Shekara ! Gasar ! Abokin hamayya ! Ci ! Sakamako |- |- style="background:#D5D5D5" | align="center" | 2016 | align="left" | Botswana International | align="left" |{{Flagicon|RUS}}</img> [[Anatoliy Yartsev]] | align="left" | 10–21, 18–21 | style="text-align:left; background:white" |</img> '''Mai tsere''' |- |- style="background:#D5D5D5" | align="center" | 2016 | align="left" | Afirka ta Kudu International | align="left" |{{Flagicon|RUS}}</img> [[Anatoliy Yartsev]] | align="left" | 21–5, 21–13 | style="text-align:left; background:white" |</img> '''Nasara''' |- |- style="background:#E9E9E9" | align="center" | 2015 | align="left" | [[Kampala International]] | align="left" |{{Flagicon|UGA}}</img> [[Edwin Ekiring|Edwin Ekir]] | align="left" | 21–8, 18–21, 21–10 | style="text-align:left; background:white" |</img> '''Nasara''' |- |- style="background:#E9E9E9" | align="center" | 2015 | align="left" | Waikato International | align="left" |{{Flagicon|AUS}}</img> [[James Eunson]] | align="left" | 20–22, 21–19, 22–20 | style="text-align:left; background:white" |</img> '''Nasara''' |- |- style="background:#D5D5D5" | align="center" | 2015 | align="left" | Uganda International | align="left" |{{Flagicon|EGY}}</img> [[Ali Ahmed El Khateeb|Ali Ahmed Al-Khateeb]] | align="left" | 11–8, 11–10, 11–2 | style="text-align:left; background:white" |</img> '''Nasara''' |- |- style="background:#D5D5D5" | align="center" | 2014 | align="left" | Uganda International | align="left" |{{Flagicon|SRI}}</img> [[Dinuka Karunaratne|Dinuka Karunatne]] | align="left" | 12–21, 15–21 | style="text-align:left; background:white" |</img> '''Mai tsere''' |- |- style="background:#E9E9E9" | align="center" | 2013 | align="left" | Afirka ta Kudu International | align="left" |{{Flagicon|SLO}}</img> [[Alen Roj|Roj Alen]] | align="left" | 20–22, 21–15, 21–10 | style="text-align:left; background:white" |</img> '''Nasara''' |- |- style="background:#D5D5D5" | align="center" | 2013 | align="left" | Botswana International | align="left" |{{Flagicon|SLO}}</img> [[Alen Roj|Roj Alen]] | align="left" | 22–20, 21–15 | style="text-align:left; background:white" |</img> '''Nasara''' |} ''Men's doubles'' {| class="sortable wikitable" style="font-size: 90%;" !Shekara ! Gasar ! Abokin tarayya ! Abokin hamayya ! Ci ! Sakamako |- |- style="background:#D5D5D5" | align="center" | 2010 | align="left" | Botswana International | align="left" |{{Flagicon|RSA}}</img> [[Enrico James]] | align="left" |{{Flagicon|RSA}}</img> [[Dorian James]]<br /><br /><br /><br />{{Flagicon|RSA}}</img>[[Willem Viljoen|Willem Viljoen ne adam wata]] | align="left" | 19–21, 10–21 | style="text-align:left; background:white" |</img> '''Mai tsere''' |} : {{Color box|#D8CEF6}} [[Kalubalen Duniya na BWF|BWF International Challenge]] tournament : {{Color box|#D5D5D5}} [[BWF International Series]] tournament : {{Color box|#E9E9E9}} [[BWF Future Series]] tournament == Manazarta == [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1991]] 9rfoboyam6jw10lzluqix2wuo08aj7s 0 44256 551081 471000 2024-12-03T13:22:29Z Bashir nuhu usman 30704 NAsa photo 551081 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Lens - Nice (23-01-2021) 44 (cropped).jpg|thumb|hoton saliba]] [[Fayil:RC Lens - Arsenal FC (03-10-2023) 13.jpg|thumb|saliba a arsenaal]] [[Fayil:RC Lens - Arsenal FC (03-10-2023) 22.jpg|thumb|hoton Salina kafin afara wasa]] [[Fayil:PFC Arsenal Academy team bus.jpg|thumb|Motar arsenal]] [[Fayil:Lens - Marseille (22-01-2022) 22.jpg|thumb|hoton saliva a mersail]] [[Fayil:Lens - Marseille (22-01-2022) 15.jpg|thumb|William Saliba]] '''William Andre Gabreal Saliba''' (An haifeshi ranar 24 ga watan Maris,shekara ta 2001) ƙwararren ɗan wasan kwallan kafa ne mai buga ma ƙasar sa faransa, da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon kafa ta [[Arsenal F.C]] da ke ƙasar Ingila. Ɗan wasan ne mai buga gefen baya. ==Farkon rayuwa== [[File:Lens - Nice (23-01-2021) 44.jpg|thumb|William Saliba]] An haifeshi a bonnie saint saint ,babanshi kuma haifafen dan kasar labaees ne mahaifiyarshi kuma yar kasar kamaru ce<ref> Bisseck, Louis Paul (14 September 2021). "Marseille : Arsenal regrette déjà le départ de Saliba".</ref> ==Sana'ar ƙwallo== ===A ƙungiya=== Saliba ya fara buga kwallan kafa tun yana dan shekara shida ,inda ya baban kylin mbaffe yake mai horarwa.<ref> James, Josh (8 October 2022). "Long read: Saliba on his lifelong love of Arsenal". Arsenal F.C. Retrieved 9 October 2022.</ref>.Yakoma kungiyar saint -ethine a shekarar 2016 ,inda a saka farkon kwantiragin shi yanda shekara 17 a shekarar 2018<ref>ASSEofficiel. "William Saliba passe professionnel".</ref>, ya fara buga wasa a matsayin kwarren dan kwallo a shekarar 2018 a wasan hammaya tsakanin kungiyar shi da kuma kungiyar toluose inda yayi nasara da ci 3-2,inda yabuga wasa goma sha daya a kakarshi ta farko. William saliba ya kulla yarjejeniy da arsenal a shekarar 2018,inda yazauna a kungiyar tasa ta asali a matsayin aro, daga bisani ya dawo kungiyar arsean a farkon kaka inda yasamu nasarar lashe gasar kofin saddaka na kasar ingilla,daga bisani y koma kungiyar kwallan kafa ta masseil dake kasar faransa a shekarar 2021<ref>@ASSEofficiel. "William Saliba passe professionnel".</ref> ===Ƙasa=== [[File:Lens - Marseille (22-01-2022) 22.jpg|thumb|William Saliba]] yasamu takardar gayyata a wasan sada zumunta tsakanin kasarshi faransa da kuma kasar ivory cost dake yankin afirca ,gaha bisani yasamu nasarar shiga jerin yan kwallan da suka wakilci faransa a gasar cin kofin duniya na shekarar 2022,wanda akayi a kasar qatar.<ref> "Benjamin Pavard (Bayern) forfait, William Saliba (OM) appelé en équipe de France". L'Équipe. 21 March 2022. Retrieved 22 March 2022.</ref> ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[category:Rayayyun Mutane]] [[category:Haifaffun 2001]] 4cyqhvztjnulvhnvxj0ou11kdoiz8gu 0 44427 551104 532415 2024-12-03T13:37:07Z Bashir nuhu usman 30704 NAsa photo 551104 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fayil:Borodianskyi Mariupol.jpg|thumb|Volodymyr Borodiansky]]    {{databox}} '''Volodymyr Volodymyrovych Borodianskyi''' ( dan Ukraine ; An haife shi a ranar 15 Janairu 1974,<ref name=":0">Бородянський Володимир Володимирович". ''Government of Ukraine'' (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 7 September 2019.</ref> Novyi Rozdil, Lviv Oblast, [[Ukraniya|Ukraine]] ) manajan gidan talabijin ne [[Ukraniya|na Ukraine]], shahararre ne acikin jama'a, ɗan kasuwa kuma ɗan siyasa.<ref>Format Show 2011 Speakers". ''Kyiv Media Week''. Retrieved 7 September 2019.</ref> shine Ministan Al'adu, Matasa da Wasanni na kasar Ukraine (2019-2020), shugaban kwamitin STB (2004-2018), Daraktan StarLightMedia (2012-2018), Shugaban Majalisar Ci Gaban Al'adu na Kasa, da gidan tarihi na ''Art and Museum Complex “Mystetsky Arsenal”''.<ref>“Lebed, Natalia (30 August 2019). "New faces of Ukrainian Cabinet: Who is who in government under PM Honcharuk?"</ref><ref>https://www.president.gov.ua/documents/32020-31737</ref> == Tarihin Rayuwa. == An haifi Volodymyr Borodiansky a ranar 15 na watan Janairu 1974 a garin Novyi Rozdil, yankin Lviv. Mahaifinsa, Volodymyr Efimovych Borodiansky, ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin babban jagoran Novorozdilsk Production Association "Sera".<ref>Zelensky appointed STB channel chief as freelance advisor". ''Journalist.today''. 29 July 2019. Retrieved 7 September 2019.</ref> Borodiansky ya kammala karatunsa a makarantar sakandare ta Novorozdolsk.<ref name=":0" /> === Ilimi. === A 1991, bayan kammala karatu daga makaranta, ya yi karatu a Sashin tattalin arziki na Lviv Agricultural Institute a Dublyany, Lviv yankin. Sannan ya koma Kyiv National Economic University a Faculty of Finance and Economics tare da digiri a kan kudi da kuma Credit. A 1997, ya sauke karatu daga Kyiv National Economic University.<ref>Meet the Ministers: What We Know About Ukraine's New Cabinet". ''Hromadske International''. 30 August 2019. Retrieved 7 September 2019. </ref> === Mai sarrafa Media. === A shekara ta 2004, an zabe shi a matsayin ciyaman na hukumar STB.<ref>Рада затвердила склад нового Кабміну (список)". ''РБК-Украина (in Russian). Retrieved 13 May 2021.''</ref> Daga 2012 zuwa karshen 2018 - ya zamo shugaban kungiyar watsa labarai ta StarlightMedia.<ref>УКАЗ ПРЕЗИДЕНТА УКРАЇНИ №557/2019". ''Офіційне інтернет-представництво Президента України (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 13 May 2021.''</ref> A ranar 29ga watan Yulin 2019 Shugaba Zelensky ya nada Borodianskyi matsayin mai ba da shawara kan harkokin jin kai na kasashen waje.<ref>https://detector.media/infospace/article/186284/2021-03-24-volodymyr-borodyanskyy-stav-chlenom-naglyadovoi-rady-media-grupy-ukraina/</ref> [[File:Borodianskyi Mariupol.jpg|thumb|Volodymyr Borodiansky]] A cikin shekara ta 2021, Borodianskyi ya zama memba na Hukumar Gudanarwa ta Media Group Ukraine. Ayyukansa sun haɗa da haɓaka canje-canje waɗanda za su kawo cigaba wajen watsaon wasanni na nishaɗi na fasaha da shirye-shirye ga marasa ilimi kuma za su tabbatar da ingancin tattalin arzikinta. == Manazarta == [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1974]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 9r1j1yqf4p9xrsyfzwtdyle7tid0343 0 44685 551256 270560 2024-12-03T18:32:49Z Saudarh2 14842 551256 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Salim Ben Boina''' (an haife shi ranar 19 ga watan Yuli shekara ta 1991) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai tsaran raga|mai tsaron gida]] ga kulob ɗin Championnat National 3 club Marseille Endoume. An haife shi a Faransa, yana wakiltar Comoros a matakin kasa da kasa. == Aikin kulob == An haife shi a [[Marseille]], Boina ya taka leda a kungiyoyin Montredon Bonneveine, Gardanne, Consolat Marseille, Martigues, Athlético Marseille, da Marseille Endoume, duk suna cikin sashen Bouches-du-Rhône na Faransa. <ref name="NFT">{{NFT player|59586|access-date=23 April 2019}}</ref> == Ayyukan kasa da kasa == Ben Boina ya buga wasansa na farko na kasa da kasa a Comoros a cikin shekarar 2015, <ref name="NFT">{{NFT player|59586|access-date=23 April 2019}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/59586.html "Salim Ben Boina"]. ''National Football Teams''. Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite></ref> kuma ya kasance memba a kungiyar a gasar cin kofin Afirka ta shekarar 2021.<ref>"Africa Cup of Nations 2021 squads" – via www.bbc.co.uk.</ref> == Bayanan kula == {{Reflist|group=lower-alpha}} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1991]] leaxwfpav9ci4rgti2hdvloeo4vqufl 0 44785 551070 483782 2024-12-03T13:19:29Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 551070 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:Souleymane Diawara 5404.jpg|thumb|Souleymane Diawara]] [[Fayil:Souleymane Diawara 2013.jpg|thumb|Souleymane Diawara]] '''Souleymane Diawara''' (an haife shi 24 ga watan Disambar 1978) tsohon [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon]] ƙafa ne kuma ɗan ƙasar Senegal wanda ya taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga baya|mai tsaron gida]]. Ya shafe yawancin aikinsa a Faransa, yana taka leda a Le Havre, Sochaux, Bordeaux, Marseille da OGC Nice, ban da ɗan gajeren lokaci a Charlton Athletic. A matakin ƙasa da ƙasa, ya wakilci Senegal. == Sana'a == Diawara ya fara aikinsa a Havre AC, inda ya shafe shekaru biyu a Ligue 1 kafin kulob ɗin ya koma matakin. Ya zauna a Le Havre har zuwa shekarar 2003, kafin ya shiga FC Sochaux. [[Fayil:Souleymane Diawara 5314.jpg|thumb|Souleymane Diawara]] A ranar 19 ga watan Nuwamban 2002, ya fara buga wasansa na farko tare da tawagar ƴan wasan Senegal da Afirka ta Kudu a wasan sada zumunci. A cikin 2006, an canza shi zuwa Charlton Athletic. A shekara ta gaba ya shiga Bordeaux don ƙarfafa tsakiya na tsaro tare da Marc Planus. Ya wakilci tawagar ƙasar a gasar cin kofin ƙasashen Afrika na 2006, inda tawagarsa ta ɗauki matsayi na 4 a karo na uku a tarihi.<ref>https://www.rsssf.org/tables/06a.html</ref> An fitar da Diawara daga tawagar Senegal a cikin watan Agustan 2006, gabanin wasan sada zumunci da [[Ƙungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasar Ivory Coast|Ivory Coast]], saboda keta ɗa'a.<ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/africa/4798759.stm</ref> A cikin watan Yulin 2009, ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru huɗu tare da Olympique de Marseille, tare da kuɗin canja wurin da aka ƙiyasta a € 7 miliyan. A ranar 8 ga watan Agusta, ya shiga wasansa na farko don sabon kulob ɗinsa da Grenoble, wanda Marseille ta ci 2–0. A ranar 23 ga watan Afrilun 2011, Marseille ta lashe Coupe de la Ligue a shekara ta biyu a jere. Don haka Diawara ya zama ɗan wasan da ke riƙe da tarihin mafi yawan kofunan Coupe de la Ligue, bayan da ya ci na farko da Sochaux a shekarar 2004, na biyu da Bordeaux da kofuna na uku da na huɗu da Marseille. [[File:Souleymane Diawara 5402.jpg|thumb|Souleymane Diawara]] [[Fayil:Souleymane Diawara 5408.jpg|thumb|Souleymane Diawara]] A watan Satumban 2015, Diawara ya sanar da yin ritaya daga buga ƙwallon ƙafa.<ref>https://www.sofoot.com/breves/souleymane-diawara-raccroche-france-ligue-1-retraite</ref> == Girmamawa == '''Sochaux''' * Coupe de la Ligue: 2003-04 '''Bordeaux''' * Ligue 1 : 2008-09 * Coupe de la Ligue: 2008-09 * Trophée des Champions : 2008<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://rmcsport.bfmtv.com/football/bordeaux-lyon-les-compos_AN-200808020012.html |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2023-03-21 |archive-date=2022-02-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220219030846/https://rmcsport.bfmtv.com/football/bordeaux-lyon-les-compos_AN-200808020012.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> '''Marseille''' * Ligue 1: 2009-10 * Coupe de la Ligue: 2009-10, 2010-11 * Trophée des Champions: 2010, 2011<ref>https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/match-direct/trophee-des-champions/2010/om-psg-live/196057</ref><ref>https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/match-direct/trophee-des-champions/2011/lille-om-live/219943</ref> '''Senegal''' * Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka gurare huɗu: 2006<ref>https://www.rsssf.org/tables/06a.html</ref> '''Mutum''' * Gwarzon Ligue 1 : 2008-09, 2009-10 == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1978]] 588ndfsc7u3q4pz2v96zmu707rk2vno 0 45318 551163 526211 2024-12-03T15:33:10Z Bashir nuhu usman 30704 NAsa photo 551163 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Heath's Ark LCCN2016820271.tif|thumb|Heath Streak]] [[Fayil:Lord's Cricket Ground Heath Streak.jpg|thumb|filin wasan kulket]] [[Fayil:Heath's Ark LCCN2016820269.jpg|thumb|jirgin ruwa]] [[Fayil:The Heath readers by grades (IA heathreadersbygr00bostrich).pdf|thumb|The Heath readers]] [[Fayil:Lord's Cricket Ground Heath Streak.jpg|thumb|Heath Streak]] '''Heath Hilton Streak''' (An haife shi a ranar 16 ga watan [[Maris]] 1974 - 22 ga Augusta , 2023), tsohon [[Kurket|ɗan wasan kurket]] ne na Zimbabwe kuma kocin cricket wanda ya taka leda kuma ya zama kyaftin ɗin ƙungiyar cricket ta [[Zimbabwe|Zimbabwe.]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Heath Streak Profile - ICC Ranking, Age, Career Info & Stats|url=https://www.cricbuzz.com/profiles/3420/heath-streak|access-date=2021-07-06|website=Cricbuzz|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Heath Streak profile and biography, stats, records, averages, photos and videos|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/player/heath-streak-55761|access-date=2021-07-06|website=ESPNcricinfo|language=en}}</ref>Bisa ƙididdigar da ya yi, shi ne ɗan wasan da ya fi buga ƙwallo a ƙasar Zimbabwe. Shi ne wanda ya kasance kan gaba a tarihin kasar Zimbabwe a wasan kurket na gwaji da wickets 216 kuma a wasan kurket na ODI da wickets 239 .<ref>{{Cite web|title=Zimbabwe Cricket Team Records & Stats test cricket {{!}} Most wickets {{!}} ESPNcricinfo.com|url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/bowling/most_wickets_career.html?class=1&id=9&type=team|url-status=live|access-date=2021-07-06|website=Cricinfo}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Zimbabwe Cricket Team Records & Stats {{!}} Most wickets in ODIs {{!}} ESPNcricinfo.com|url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/bowling/most_wickets_career.html?class=2&id=9&type=team|url-status=live|access-date=2021-07-06|website=Cricinfo}}</ref> Shi ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na farko kuma ɗaya tilo ɗan ƙasar [[Zimbabwe]] da ya ɗauki sama da wikiti 100 na gwaji sannan daya daga cikin 'yan wasan kwalan kasar Zimbabwe hudu da suka dauki sama da wikiti 100 na ODI. Shi ne ɗan ƙasar Zimbabwe na farko kuma ɗaya tilo da ya kammala tseren tsere sau 1000 da kuma wickets 100 a gasar kurket da kuma dan Zimbabwe na farko kuma ɗaya tilo da ya kammala tseren 2000 da wickets 200 a ODI. Tare da ƙwalƙwalwar wicket bakwai a cikin aikin gwajin sa, ya kasance yana da tarihin ɗaukar mafi yawan ƙwallo biyar da ɗan wasan ƙwallon Zimbabwe ya yi a wasan kurket na gwaji.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Zimbabwe Cricket Team Records & Stats {{!}} Most 5fers {{!}} ESPNcricinfo.com|url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/bowling/most_5wi_career.html?class=1&id=9&type=team|url-status=live|access-date=2021-07-06|website=Cricinfo}}</ref> Ya kasance wani ɓangare na zamanin zinare na wasan kurket na Zimbabwe tsakanin shekarar 1997 da 2002. Dangantakarsa da Cricket ta Zimbabwe ta yi tsami a lokuta da dama a lokacin aikinsa na ƙasa da ƙasa da kuma lokacin aikin horarwa. Ya kasance babban kocin [[Zimbabwe]] har zuwa farkon shekarar 2018 kuma ya kasance kocin wasan ƙwallon kwando na Kolkata Knight Riders a [[Indian Premier League|gasar Premier ta Indiya]] a shekarar 2018. A cikin watan Satumba na shekarar 2018, Streak ya gabatar da buƙatar kotu na neman a warware Cricket na Zimbabwe dangane da wasu basussuka. A cikin watan Afrilun 2021, kotun ICC ta dakatar da Streak na tsawon shekaru takwas saboda cin hanci da rashawa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Former Zimbabwe coach Heath Streak banned for breaching the ICC anti-corruption code {{!}} Sporting News Australia|url=https://www.sportingnews.com/au/amp/cricket/news/former-zimbabwe-coach-heath-streak-banned-for-breaching-the-icc-anti-corruption-code/15lezlgjd8mbn1rkbjyzrf1uzk|access-date=2021-07-06|website=sportingnews.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Heath Streak banned for eight years under ICC Anti-Corruption Code|url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/media-releases/2104748|access-date=2021-07-06|website=icc-cricket.com|language=en}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * Heath Streak at ESPNcricinfo {{S-start}} {{Succession box|title=[[Zimbabwean national cricket captains|Zimbabwean national cricket captain]]}} {{Succession box|title=[[Zimbabwean national cricket captains|Zimbabwean national cricket captain]]}} {{S-end}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1974]] mjgpn0rg51c65onyno8x8gj4lycpf75 551179 551163 2024-12-03T15:47:37Z Mahuta 11340 551179 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Heath's Ark LCCN2016820271.tif|thumb|Heath Streak]] [[Fayil:Lord's Cricket Ground Heath Streak.jpg|thumb|filin wasan kulket]] [[Fayil:Heath's Ark LCCN2016820269.jpg|thumb|jirgin ruwa]] [[Fayil:The Heath readers by grades (IA heathreadersbygr00bostrich).pdf|thumb|The Heath readers]] [[Fayil:Lord's Cricket Ground Heath Streak.jpg|thumb|Heath Streak]] '''Heath Hilton Streak''' (An haife shi a ranar 16 ga watan [[Maris]] 1974 - 22 ga Augusta , 2023), tsohon [[Kurket|ɗan wasan kurket]] ne na [[Zimbabwe]] kuma kocin cricket wanda ya taka leda kuma ya zama kyaftin ɗin ƙungiyar cricket ta [[Zimbabwe|Zimbabwe.]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Heath Streak Profile - ICC Ranking, Age, Career Info & Stats|url=https://www.cricbuzz.com/profiles/3420/heath-streak|access-date=2021-07-06|website=Cricbuzz|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Heath Streak profile and biography, stats, records, averages, photos and videos|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/player/heath-streak-55761|access-date=2021-07-06|website=ESPNcricinfo|language=en}}</ref>Bisa ƙididdigar da ya yi, shi ne ɗan wasan da ya fi buga ƙwallo a ƙasar Zimbabwe. Shi ne wanda ya kasance kan gaba a tarihin kasar Zimbabwe a wasan kurket na gwaji da wickets 216 kuma a wasan kurket na ODI da wickets 239 .<ref>{{Cite web|title=Zimbabwe Cricket Team Records & Stats test cricket {{!}} Most wickets {{!}} ESPNcricinfo.com|url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/bowling/most_wickets_career.html?class=1&id=9&type=team|url-status=live|access-date=2021-07-06|website=Cricinfo}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Zimbabwe Cricket Team Records & Stats {{!}} Most wickets in ODIs {{!}} ESPNcricinfo.com|url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/bowling/most_wickets_career.html?class=2&id=9&type=team|url-status=live|access-date=2021-07-06|website=Cricinfo}}</ref> Shi ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na farko kuma ɗaya tilo ɗan ƙasar [[Zimbabwe]] da ya ɗauki sama da wikiti 100 na gwaji sannan daya daga cikin 'yan wasan kwalan kasar Zimbabwe hudu da suka dauki sama da wikiti 100 na ODI. Shi ne ɗan ƙasar Zimbabwe na farko kuma ɗaya tilo da ya kammala tseren tsere sau 1000 da kuma wickets 100 a gasar kurket da kuma dan Zimbabwe na farko kuma ɗaya tilo da ya kammala tseren 2000 da wickets 200 a ODI. Tare da ƙwalƙwalwar wicket bakwai a cikin aikin gwajin sa, ya kasance yana da tarihin ɗaukar mafi yawan ƙwallo biyar da ɗan wasan ƙwallon Zimbabwe ya yi a wasan kurket na gwaji.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Zimbabwe Cricket Team Records & Stats {{!}} Most 5fers {{!}} ESPNcricinfo.com|url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/bowling/most_5wi_career.html?class=1&id=9&type=team|url-status=live|access-date=2021-07-06|website=Cricinfo}}</ref> Ya kasance wani ɓangare na zamanin zinare na wasan kurket na Zimbabwe tsakanin shekarar 1997 da 2002. Dangantakarsa da Cricket ta Zimbabwe ta yi tsami a lokuta da dama a lokacin aikinsa na ƙasa da ƙasa da kuma lokacin aikin horarwa. Ya kasance babban kocin [[Zimbabwe]] har zuwa farkon shekarar 2018 kuma ya kasance kocin wasan ƙwallon kwando na Kolkata Knight Riders a [[Indian Premier League|gasar Premier ta Indiya]] a shekarar 2018. A cikin watan Satumba na shekarar 2018, Streak ya gabatar da buƙatar kotu na neman a warware Cricket na Zimbabwe dangane da wasu basussuka. A cikin watan Afrilun 2021, kotun ICC ta dakatar da Streak na tsawon shekaru takwas saboda cin hanci da rashawa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Former Zimbabwe coach Heath Streak banned for breaching the ICC anti-corruption code {{!}} Sporting News Australia|url=https://www.sportingnews.com/au/amp/cricket/news/former-zimbabwe-coach-heath-streak-banned-for-breaching-the-icc-anti-corruption-code/15lezlgjd8mbn1rkbjyzrf1uzk|access-date=2021-07-06|website=sportingnews.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Heath Streak banned for eight years under ICC Anti-Corruption Code|url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/media-releases/2104748|access-date=2021-07-06|website=icc-cricket.com|language=en}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * Heath Streak at ESPNcricinfo {{S-start}} {{Succession box|title=[[Zimbabwean national cricket captains|Zimbabwean national cricket captain]]}} {{Succession box|title=[[Zimbabwean national cricket captains|Zimbabwean national cricket captain]]}} {{S-end}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1974]] nfi36h9zzmt5cwjlcpi4a6oxvx3c52l 551181 551179 2024-12-03T15:47:56Z Mahuta 11340 551181 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Heath's Ark LCCN2016820271.tif|thumb|Heath Streak]] [[Fayil:Lord's Cricket Ground Heath Streak.jpg|thumb|filin wasan kulket]] [[Fayil:Heath's Ark LCCN2016820269.jpg|thumb|jirgin ruwa]] [[Fayil:The Heath readers by grades (IA heathreadersbygr00bostrich).pdf|thumb|The Heath readers]] [[Fayil:Lord's Cricket Ground Heath Streak.jpg|thumb|Heath Streak]] '''Heath Hilton Streak''' (An haife shi a ranar 16 ga watan [[Maris]] 1974 - 22 ga Augusta , 2023), tsohon [[Kurket|ɗan wasan kurket]] ne na [[Zimbabwe]] kuma kocin cricket wanda ya taka leda kuma ya zama kyaftin ɗin ƙungiyar cricket ta [[Zimbabwe|Zimbabwe.]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Heath Streak Profile - ICC Ranking, Age, Career Info & Stats|url=https://www.cricbuzz.com/profiles/3420/heath-streak|access-date=2021-07-06|website=Cricbuzz|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Heath Streak profile and biography, stats, records, averages, photos and videos|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/player/heath-streak-55761|access-date=2021-07-06|website=ESPNcricinfo|language=en}}</ref>Bisa ƙididdigar da ya yi, shi ne ɗan wasan da ya fi buga ƙwallo a ƙasar [[Zimbabwe]]. Shi ne wanda ya kasance kan gaba a tarihin kasar Zimbabwe a wasan kurket na gwaji da wickets 216 kuma a wasan kurket na ODI da wickets 239 .<ref>{{Cite web|title=Zimbabwe Cricket Team Records & Stats test cricket {{!}} Most wickets {{!}} ESPNcricinfo.com|url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/bowling/most_wickets_career.html?class=1&id=9&type=team|url-status=live|access-date=2021-07-06|website=Cricinfo}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Zimbabwe Cricket Team Records & Stats {{!}} Most wickets in ODIs {{!}} ESPNcricinfo.com|url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/bowling/most_wickets_career.html?class=2&id=9&type=team|url-status=live|access-date=2021-07-06|website=Cricinfo}}</ref> Shi ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na farko kuma ɗaya tilo ɗan ƙasar [[Zimbabwe]] da ya ɗauki sama da wikiti 100 na gwaji sannan daya daga cikin 'yan wasan kwalan kasar Zimbabwe hudu da suka dauki sama da wikiti 100 na ODI. Shi ne ɗan ƙasar Zimbabwe na farko kuma ɗaya tilo da ya kammala tseren tsere sau 1000 da kuma wickets 100 a gasar kurket da kuma dan Zimbabwe na farko kuma ɗaya tilo da ya kammala tseren 2000 da wickets 200 a ODI. Tare da ƙwalƙwalwar wicket bakwai a cikin aikin gwajin sa, ya kasance yana da tarihin ɗaukar mafi yawan ƙwallo biyar da ɗan wasan ƙwallon Zimbabwe ya yi a wasan kurket na gwaji.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Zimbabwe Cricket Team Records & Stats {{!}} Most 5fers {{!}} ESPNcricinfo.com|url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/bowling/most_5wi_career.html?class=1&id=9&type=team|url-status=live|access-date=2021-07-06|website=Cricinfo}}</ref> Ya kasance wani ɓangare na zamanin zinare na wasan kurket na Zimbabwe tsakanin shekarar 1997 da 2002. Dangantakarsa da Cricket ta Zimbabwe ta yi tsami a lokuta da dama a lokacin aikinsa na ƙasa da ƙasa da kuma lokacin aikin horarwa. Ya kasance babban kocin [[Zimbabwe]] har zuwa farkon shekarar 2018 kuma ya kasance kocin wasan ƙwallon kwando na Kolkata Knight Riders a [[Indian Premier League|gasar Premier ta Indiya]] a shekarar 2018. A cikin watan Satumba na shekarar 2018, Streak ya gabatar da buƙatar kotu na neman a warware Cricket na Zimbabwe dangane da wasu basussuka. A cikin watan Afrilun 2021, kotun ICC ta dakatar da Streak na tsawon shekaru takwas saboda cin hanci da rashawa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Former Zimbabwe coach Heath Streak banned for breaching the ICC anti-corruption code {{!}} Sporting News Australia|url=https://www.sportingnews.com/au/amp/cricket/news/former-zimbabwe-coach-heath-streak-banned-for-breaching-the-icc-anti-corruption-code/15lezlgjd8mbn1rkbjyzrf1uzk|access-date=2021-07-06|website=sportingnews.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Heath Streak banned for eight years under ICC Anti-Corruption Code|url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/media-releases/2104748|access-date=2021-07-06|website=icc-cricket.com|language=en}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * Heath Streak at ESPNcricinfo {{S-start}} {{Succession box|title=[[Zimbabwean national cricket captains|Zimbabwean national cricket captain]]}} {{Succession box|title=[[Zimbabwean national cricket captains|Zimbabwean national cricket captain]]}} {{S-end}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1974]] e14wa75j51lhpoklyozd1piix5bjk0z 551182 551181 2024-12-03T15:48:13Z Mahuta 11340 551182 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Heath's Ark LCCN2016820271.tif|thumb|Heath Streak]] [[Fayil:Lord's Cricket Ground Heath Streak.jpg|thumb|filin wasan kulket]] [[Fayil:Heath's Ark LCCN2016820269.jpg|thumb|jirgin ruwa]] [[Fayil:The Heath readers by grades (IA heathreadersbygr00bostrich).pdf|thumb|The Heath readers]] [[Fayil:Lord's Cricket Ground Heath Streak.jpg|thumb|Heath Streak]] '''Heath Hilton Streak''' (An haife shi a ranar 16 ga watan [[Maris]] 1974 - 22 ga Augusta , 2023), tsohon [[Kurket|ɗan wasan kurket]] ne na [[Zimbabwe]] kuma kocin cricket wanda ya taka leda kuma ya zama kyaftin ɗin ƙungiyar cricket ta [[Zimbabwe|Zimbabwe.]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Heath Streak Profile - ICC Ranking, Age, Career Info & Stats|url=https://www.cricbuzz.com/profiles/3420/heath-streak|access-date=2021-07-06|website=Cricbuzz|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Heath Streak profile and biography, stats, records, averages, photos and videos|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/player/heath-streak-55761|access-date=2021-07-06|website=ESPNcricinfo|language=en}}</ref>Bisa ƙididdigar da ya yi, shi ne ɗan wasan da ya fi buga ƙwallo a ƙasar [[Zimbabwe]]. Shi ne wanda ya kasance kan gaba a tarihin kasar [[Zimbabwe]] a wasan kurket na gwaji da wickets 216 kuma a wasan kurket na ODI da wickets 239 .<ref>{{Cite web|title=Zimbabwe Cricket Team Records & Stats test cricket {{!}} Most wickets {{!}} ESPNcricinfo.com|url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/bowling/most_wickets_career.html?class=1&id=9&type=team|url-status=live|access-date=2021-07-06|website=Cricinfo}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Zimbabwe Cricket Team Records & Stats {{!}} Most wickets in ODIs {{!}} ESPNcricinfo.com|url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/bowling/most_wickets_career.html?class=2&id=9&type=team|url-status=live|access-date=2021-07-06|website=Cricinfo}}</ref> Shi ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na farko kuma ɗaya tilo ɗan ƙasar [[Zimbabwe]] da ya ɗauki sama da wikiti 100 na gwaji sannan daya daga cikin 'yan wasan kwalan kasar Zimbabwe hudu da suka dauki sama da wikiti 100 na ODI. Shi ne ɗan ƙasar Zimbabwe na farko kuma ɗaya tilo da ya kammala tseren tsere sau 1000 da kuma wickets 100 a gasar kurket da kuma dan Zimbabwe na farko kuma ɗaya tilo da ya kammala tseren 2000 da wickets 200 a ODI. Tare da ƙwalƙwalwar wicket bakwai a cikin aikin gwajin sa, ya kasance yana da tarihin ɗaukar mafi yawan ƙwallo biyar da ɗan wasan ƙwallon Zimbabwe ya yi a wasan kurket na gwaji.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Zimbabwe Cricket Team Records & Stats {{!}} Most 5fers {{!}} ESPNcricinfo.com|url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/bowling/most_5wi_career.html?class=1&id=9&type=team|url-status=live|access-date=2021-07-06|website=Cricinfo}}</ref> Ya kasance wani ɓangare na zamanin zinare na wasan kurket na Zimbabwe tsakanin shekarar 1997 da 2002. Dangantakarsa da Cricket ta Zimbabwe ta yi tsami a lokuta da dama a lokacin aikinsa na ƙasa da ƙasa da kuma lokacin aikin horarwa. Ya kasance babban kocin [[Zimbabwe]] har zuwa farkon shekarar 2018 kuma ya kasance kocin wasan ƙwallon kwando na Kolkata Knight Riders a [[Indian Premier League|gasar Premier ta Indiya]] a shekarar 2018. A cikin watan Satumba na shekarar 2018, Streak ya gabatar da buƙatar kotu na neman a warware Cricket na Zimbabwe dangane da wasu basussuka. A cikin watan Afrilun 2021, kotun ICC ta dakatar da Streak na tsawon shekaru takwas saboda cin hanci da rashawa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Former Zimbabwe coach Heath Streak banned for breaching the ICC anti-corruption code {{!}} Sporting News Australia|url=https://www.sportingnews.com/au/amp/cricket/news/former-zimbabwe-coach-heath-streak-banned-for-breaching-the-icc-anti-corruption-code/15lezlgjd8mbn1rkbjyzrf1uzk|access-date=2021-07-06|website=sportingnews.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Heath Streak banned for eight years under ICC Anti-Corruption Code|url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/media-releases/2104748|access-date=2021-07-06|website=icc-cricket.com|language=en}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * Heath Streak at ESPNcricinfo {{S-start}} {{Succession box|title=[[Zimbabwean national cricket captains|Zimbabwean national cricket captain]]}} {{Succession box|title=[[Zimbabwean national cricket captains|Zimbabwean national cricket captain]]}} {{S-end}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1974]] tmq7m6byt95t43proja38qcc0jkbf4b 551183 551182 2024-12-03T15:48:35Z Mahuta 11340 551183 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Heath's Ark LCCN2016820271.tif|thumb|Heath Streak]] [[Fayil:Lord's Cricket Ground Heath Streak.jpg|thumb|filin wasan kulket]] [[Fayil:Heath's Ark LCCN2016820269.jpg|thumb|jirgin ruwa]] [[Fayil:The Heath readers by grades (IA heathreadersbygr00bostrich).pdf|thumb|The Heath readers]] [[Fayil:Lord's Cricket Ground Heath Streak.jpg|thumb|Heath Streak]] '''Heath Hilton Streak''' (An haife shi a ranar 16 ga watan [[Maris]] 1974 - 22 ga Augusta , 2023), tsohon [[Kurket|ɗan wasan kurket]] ne na [[Zimbabwe]] kuma kocin cricket wanda ya taka leda kuma ya zama kyaftin ɗin ƙungiyar cricket ta [[Zimbabwe|Zimbabwe.]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Heath Streak Profile - ICC Ranking, Age, Career Info & Stats|url=https://www.cricbuzz.com/profiles/3420/heath-streak|access-date=2021-07-06|website=Cricbuzz|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Heath Streak profile and biography, stats, records, averages, photos and videos|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/player/heath-streak-55761|access-date=2021-07-06|website=ESPNcricinfo|language=en}}</ref>Bisa ƙididdigar da ya yi, shi ne ɗan wasan da ya fi buga ƙwallo a ƙasar [[Zimbabwe]]. Shi ne wanda ya kasance kan gaba a tarihin kasar [[Zimbabwe]] a wasan kurket na gwaji da wickets 216 kuma a wasan kurket na ODI da wickets 239 .<ref>{{Cite web|title=Zimbabwe Cricket Team Records & Stats test cricket {{!}} Most wickets {{!}} ESPNcricinfo.com|url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/bowling/most_wickets_career.html?class=1&id=9&type=team|url-status=live|access-date=2021-07-06|website=Cricinfo}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Zimbabwe Cricket Team Records & Stats {{!}} Most wickets in ODIs {{!}} ESPNcricinfo.com|url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/bowling/most_wickets_career.html?class=2&id=9&type=team|url-status=live|access-date=2021-07-06|website=Cricinfo}}</ref> Shi ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na farko kuma ɗaya tilo ɗan ƙasar [[Zimbabwe]] da ya ɗauki sama da wikiti 100 na gwaji sannan daya daga cikin 'yan wasan kwalan kasar [[Zimbabwe]] hudu da suka dauki sama da wikiti 100 na ODI. Shi ne ɗan ƙasar Zimbabwe na farko kuma ɗaya tilo da ya kammala tseren tsere sau 1000 da kuma wickets 100 a gasar kurket da kuma dan Zimbabwe na farko kuma ɗaya tilo da ya kammala tseren 2000 da wickets 200 a ODI. Tare da ƙwalƙwalwar wicket bakwai a cikin aikin gwajin sa, ya kasance yana da tarihin ɗaukar mafi yawan ƙwallo biyar da ɗan wasan ƙwallon Zimbabwe ya yi a wasan kurket na gwaji.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Zimbabwe Cricket Team Records & Stats {{!}} Most 5fers {{!}} ESPNcricinfo.com|url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/bowling/most_5wi_career.html?class=1&id=9&type=team|url-status=live|access-date=2021-07-06|website=Cricinfo}}</ref> Ya kasance wani ɓangare na zamanin zinare na wasan kurket na Zimbabwe tsakanin shekarar 1997 da 2002. Dangantakarsa da Cricket ta Zimbabwe ta yi tsami a lokuta da dama a lokacin aikinsa na ƙasa da ƙasa da kuma lokacin aikin horarwa. Ya kasance babban kocin [[Zimbabwe]] har zuwa farkon shekarar 2018 kuma ya kasance kocin wasan ƙwallon kwando na Kolkata Knight Riders a [[Indian Premier League|gasar Premier ta Indiya]] a shekarar 2018. A cikin watan Satumba na shekarar 2018, Streak ya gabatar da buƙatar kotu na neman a warware Cricket na Zimbabwe dangane da wasu basussuka. A cikin watan Afrilun 2021, kotun ICC ta dakatar da Streak na tsawon shekaru takwas saboda cin hanci da rashawa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Former Zimbabwe coach Heath Streak banned for breaching the ICC anti-corruption code {{!}} Sporting News Australia|url=https://www.sportingnews.com/au/amp/cricket/news/former-zimbabwe-coach-heath-streak-banned-for-breaching-the-icc-anti-corruption-code/15lezlgjd8mbn1rkbjyzrf1uzk|access-date=2021-07-06|website=sportingnews.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Heath Streak banned for eight years under ICC Anti-Corruption Code|url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/media-releases/2104748|access-date=2021-07-06|website=icc-cricket.com|language=en}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * Heath Streak at ESPNcricinfo {{S-start}} {{Succession box|title=[[Zimbabwean national cricket captains|Zimbabwean national cricket captain]]}} {{Succession box|title=[[Zimbabwean national cricket captains|Zimbabwean national cricket captain]]}} {{S-end}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1974]] ey9mux0fnfv9ns6nxwy9bdo7j98bnl8 551185 551183 2024-12-03T15:48:48Z Mahuta 11340 551185 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Heath's Ark LCCN2016820271.tif|thumb|Heath Streak]] [[Fayil:Lord's Cricket Ground Heath Streak.jpg|thumb|filin wasan kulket]] [[Fayil:Heath's Ark LCCN2016820269.jpg|thumb|jirgin ruwa]] [[Fayil:The Heath readers by grades (IA heathreadersbygr00bostrich).pdf|thumb|The Heath readers]] [[Fayil:Lord's Cricket Ground Heath Streak.jpg|thumb|Heath Streak]] '''Heath Hilton Streak''' (An haife shi a ranar 16 ga watan [[Maris]] 1974 - 22 ga Augusta , 2023), tsohon [[Kurket|ɗan wasan kurket]] ne na [[Zimbabwe]] kuma kocin cricket wanda ya taka leda kuma ya zama kyaftin ɗin ƙungiyar cricket ta [[Zimbabwe|Zimbabwe.]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Heath Streak Profile - ICC Ranking, Age, Career Info & Stats|url=https://www.cricbuzz.com/profiles/3420/heath-streak|access-date=2021-07-06|website=Cricbuzz|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Heath Streak profile and biography, stats, records, averages, photos and videos|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/player/heath-streak-55761|access-date=2021-07-06|website=ESPNcricinfo|language=en}}</ref>Bisa ƙididdigar da ya yi, shi ne ɗan wasan da ya fi buga ƙwallo a ƙasar [[Zimbabwe]]. Shi ne wanda ya kasance kan gaba a tarihin kasar [[Zimbabwe]] a wasan kurket na gwaji da wickets 216 kuma a wasan kurket na ODI da wickets 239 .<ref>{{Cite web|title=Zimbabwe Cricket Team Records & Stats test cricket {{!}} Most wickets {{!}} ESPNcricinfo.com|url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/bowling/most_wickets_career.html?class=1&id=9&type=team|url-status=live|access-date=2021-07-06|website=Cricinfo}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Zimbabwe Cricket Team Records & Stats {{!}} Most wickets in ODIs {{!}} ESPNcricinfo.com|url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/bowling/most_wickets_career.html?class=2&id=9&type=team|url-status=live|access-date=2021-07-06|website=Cricinfo}}</ref> Shi ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na farko kuma ɗaya tilo ɗan ƙasar [[Zimbabwe]] da ya ɗauki sama da wikiti 100 na gwaji sannan daya daga cikin 'yan wasan kwalan kasar [[Zimbabwe]] hudu da suka dauki sama da wikiti 100 na ODI. Shi ne ɗan ƙasar Zimbabwe na farko kuma ɗaya tilo da ya kammala tseren tsere sau 1000 da kuma wickets 100 a gasar kurket da kuma dan [[Zimbabwe]] na farko kuma ɗaya tilo da ya kammala tseren 2000 da wickets 200 a ODI. Tare da ƙwalƙwalwar wicket bakwai a cikin aikin gwajin sa, ya kasance yana da tarihin ɗaukar mafi yawan ƙwallo biyar da ɗan wasan ƙwallon Zimbabwe ya yi a wasan kurket na gwaji.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Zimbabwe Cricket Team Records & Stats {{!}} Most 5fers {{!}} ESPNcricinfo.com|url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/bowling/most_5wi_career.html?class=1&id=9&type=team|url-status=live|access-date=2021-07-06|website=Cricinfo}}</ref> Ya kasance wani ɓangare na zamanin zinare na wasan kurket na Zimbabwe tsakanin shekarar 1997 da 2002. Dangantakarsa da Cricket ta Zimbabwe ta yi tsami a lokuta da dama a lokacin aikinsa na ƙasa da ƙasa da kuma lokacin aikin horarwa. Ya kasance babban kocin [[Zimbabwe]] har zuwa farkon shekarar 2018 kuma ya kasance kocin wasan ƙwallon kwando na Kolkata Knight Riders a [[Indian Premier League|gasar Premier ta Indiya]] a shekarar 2018. A cikin watan Satumba na shekarar 2018, Streak ya gabatar da buƙatar kotu na neman a warware Cricket na Zimbabwe dangane da wasu basussuka. A cikin watan Afrilun 2021, kotun ICC ta dakatar da Streak na tsawon shekaru takwas saboda cin hanci da rashawa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Former Zimbabwe coach Heath Streak banned for breaching the ICC anti-corruption code {{!}} Sporting News Australia|url=https://www.sportingnews.com/au/amp/cricket/news/former-zimbabwe-coach-heath-streak-banned-for-breaching-the-icc-anti-corruption-code/15lezlgjd8mbn1rkbjyzrf1uzk|access-date=2021-07-06|website=sportingnews.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Heath Streak banned for eight years under ICC Anti-Corruption Code|url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/media-releases/2104748|access-date=2021-07-06|website=icc-cricket.com|language=en}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * Heath Streak at ESPNcricinfo {{S-start}} {{Succession box|title=[[Zimbabwean national cricket captains|Zimbabwean national cricket captain]]}} {{Succession box|title=[[Zimbabwean national cricket captains|Zimbabwean national cricket captain]]}} {{S-end}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1974]] m51zyi84ncavv5zhknswv0zdslr51n5 551186 551185 2024-12-03T15:49:00Z Mahuta 11340 551186 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Heath's Ark LCCN2016820271.tif|thumb|Heath Streak]] [[Fayil:Lord's Cricket Ground Heath Streak.jpg|thumb|filin wasan kulket]] [[Fayil:Heath's Ark LCCN2016820269.jpg|thumb|jirgin ruwa]] [[Fayil:The Heath readers by grades (IA heathreadersbygr00bostrich).pdf|thumb|The Heath readers]] [[Fayil:Lord's Cricket Ground Heath Streak.jpg|thumb|Heath Streak]] '''Heath Hilton Streak''' (An haife shi a ranar 16 ga watan [[Maris]] 1974 - 22 ga Augusta , 2023), tsohon [[Kurket|ɗan wasan kurket]] ne na [[Zimbabwe]] kuma kocin cricket wanda ya taka leda kuma ya zama kyaftin ɗin ƙungiyar cricket ta [[Zimbabwe|Zimbabwe.]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Heath Streak Profile - ICC Ranking, Age, Career Info & Stats|url=https://www.cricbuzz.com/profiles/3420/heath-streak|access-date=2021-07-06|website=Cricbuzz|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Heath Streak profile and biography, stats, records, averages, photos and videos|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/player/heath-streak-55761|access-date=2021-07-06|website=ESPNcricinfo|language=en}}</ref>Bisa ƙididdigar da ya yi, shi ne ɗan wasan da ya fi buga ƙwallo a ƙasar [[Zimbabwe]]. Shi ne wanda ya kasance kan gaba a tarihin kasar [[Zimbabwe]] a wasan kurket na gwaji da wickets 216 kuma a wasan kurket na ODI da wickets 239 .<ref>{{Cite web|title=Zimbabwe Cricket Team Records & Stats test cricket {{!}} Most wickets {{!}} ESPNcricinfo.com|url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/bowling/most_wickets_career.html?class=1&id=9&type=team|url-status=live|access-date=2021-07-06|website=Cricinfo}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Zimbabwe Cricket Team Records & Stats {{!}} Most wickets in ODIs {{!}} ESPNcricinfo.com|url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/bowling/most_wickets_career.html?class=2&id=9&type=team|url-status=live|access-date=2021-07-06|website=Cricinfo}}</ref> Shi ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na farko kuma ɗaya tilo ɗan ƙasar [[Zimbabwe]] da ya ɗauki sama da wikiti 100 na gwaji sannan daya daga cikin 'yan wasan kwalan kasar [[Zimbabwe]] hudu da suka dauki sama da wikiti 100 na ODI. Shi ne ɗan ƙasar Zimbabwe na farko kuma ɗaya tilo da ya kammala tseren tsere sau 1000 da kuma wickets 100 a gasar kurket da kuma dan [[Zimbabwe]] na farko kuma ɗaya tilo da ya kammala tseren 2000 da wickets 200 a ODI. Tare da ƙwalƙwalwar wicket bakwai a cikin aikin gwajin sa, ya kasance yana da tarihin ɗaukar mafi yawan ƙwallo biyar da ɗan wasan ƙwallon [[Zimbabwe]] ya yi a wasan kurket na gwaji.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Zimbabwe Cricket Team Records & Stats {{!}} Most 5fers {{!}} ESPNcricinfo.com|url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/bowling/most_5wi_career.html?class=1&id=9&type=team|url-status=live|access-date=2021-07-06|website=Cricinfo}}</ref> Ya kasance wani ɓangare na zamanin zinare na wasan kurket na Zimbabwe tsakanin shekarar 1997 da 2002. Dangantakarsa da Cricket ta Zimbabwe ta yi tsami a lokuta da dama a lokacin aikinsa na ƙasa da ƙasa da kuma lokacin aikin horarwa. Ya kasance babban kocin [[Zimbabwe]] har zuwa farkon shekarar 2018 kuma ya kasance kocin wasan ƙwallon kwando na Kolkata Knight Riders a [[Indian Premier League|gasar Premier ta Indiya]] a shekarar 2018. A cikin watan Satumba na shekarar 2018, Streak ya gabatar da buƙatar kotu na neman a warware Cricket na Zimbabwe dangane da wasu basussuka. A cikin watan Afrilun 2021, kotun ICC ta dakatar da Streak na tsawon shekaru takwas saboda cin hanci da rashawa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Former Zimbabwe coach Heath Streak banned for breaching the ICC anti-corruption code {{!}} Sporting News Australia|url=https://www.sportingnews.com/au/amp/cricket/news/former-zimbabwe-coach-heath-streak-banned-for-breaching-the-icc-anti-corruption-code/15lezlgjd8mbn1rkbjyzrf1uzk|access-date=2021-07-06|website=sportingnews.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Heath Streak banned for eight years under ICC Anti-Corruption Code|url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/media-releases/2104748|access-date=2021-07-06|website=icc-cricket.com|language=en}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * Heath Streak at ESPNcricinfo {{S-start}} {{Succession box|title=[[Zimbabwean national cricket captains|Zimbabwean national cricket captain]]}} {{Succession box|title=[[Zimbabwean national cricket captains|Zimbabwean national cricket captain]]}} {{S-end}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1974]] smy1x5ggbgdtxyii5e8qkppozxkky13 551187 551186 2024-12-03T15:49:34Z Mahuta 11340 551187 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Heath's Ark LCCN2016820271.tif|thumb|Heath Streak]] [[Fayil:Lord's Cricket Ground Heath Streak.jpg|thumb|filin wasan kulket]] [[Fayil:Heath's Ark LCCN2016820269.jpg|thumb|jirgin ruwa]] [[Fayil:The Heath readers by grades (IA heathreadersbygr00bostrich).pdf|thumb|The Heath readers]] [[Fayil:Lord's Cricket Ground Heath Streak.jpg|thumb|Heath Streak]] '''Heath Hilton Streak''' (An haife shi a ranar 16 ga watan [[Maris]] 1974 - 22 ga Augusta , 2023), tsohon [[Kurket|ɗan wasan kurket]] ne na [[Zimbabwe]] kuma kocin cricket wanda ya taka leda kuma ya zama kyaftin ɗin ƙungiyar cricket ta [[Zimbabwe|Zimbabwe.]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Heath Streak Profile - ICC Ranking, Age, Career Info & Stats|url=https://www.cricbuzz.com/profiles/3420/heath-streak|access-date=2021-07-06|website=Cricbuzz|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Heath Streak profile and biography, stats, records, averages, photos and videos|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/player/heath-streak-55761|access-date=2021-07-06|website=ESPNcricinfo|language=en}}</ref>Bisa ƙididdigar da ya yi, shi ne ɗan wasan da ya fi buga ƙwallo a ƙasar [[Zimbabwe]]. Shi ne wanda ya kasance kan gaba a tarihin kasar [[Zimbabwe]] a wasan kurket na gwaji da wickets 216 kuma a wasan kurket na ODI da wickets 239 .<ref>{{Cite web|title=Zimbabwe Cricket Team Records & Stats test cricket {{!}} Most wickets {{!}} ESPNcricinfo.com|url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/bowling/most_wickets_career.html?class=1&id=9&type=team|url-status=live|access-date=2021-07-06|website=Cricinfo}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Zimbabwe Cricket Team Records & Stats {{!}} Most wickets in ODIs {{!}} ESPNcricinfo.com|url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/bowling/most_wickets_career.html?class=2&id=9&type=team|url-status=live|access-date=2021-07-06|website=Cricinfo}}</ref> Shi ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na farko kuma ɗaya tilo ɗan ƙasar [[Zimbabwe]] da ya ɗauki sama da wikiti 100 na gwaji sannan daya daga cikin 'yan wasan kwalan kasar [[Zimbabwe]] hudu da suka dauki sama da wikiti 100 na ODI. Shi ne ɗan ƙasar Zimbabwe na farko kuma ɗaya tilo da ya kammala tseren tsere sau 1000 da kuma wickets 100 a gasar kurket da kuma dan [[Zimbabwe]] na farko kuma ɗaya tilo da ya kammala tseren 2000 da wickets 200 a ODI. Tare da ƙwalƙwalwar wicket bakwai a cikin aikin gwajin sa, ya kasance yana da tarihin ɗaukar mafi yawan ƙwallo biyar da ɗan wasan ƙwallon [[Zimbabwe]] ya yi a wasan kurket na gwaji.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Zimbabwe Cricket Team Records & Stats {{!}} Most 5fers {{!}} ESPNcricinfo.com|url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/bowling/most_5wi_career.html?class=1&id=9&type=team|url-status=live|access-date=2021-07-06|website=Cricinfo}}</ref> Ya kasance wani ɓangare na zamanin zinare na wasan kurket na [[Zimbabwe]] tsakanin shekarar 1997 da 2002. Dangantakarsa da Cricket ta [[Zimbabwe]] ta yi tsami a lokuta da dama a lokacin aikinsa na ƙasa da ƙasa da kuma lokacin aikin horarwa. Ya kasance babban kocin [[Zimbabwe]] har zuwa farkon shekarar 2018 kuma ya kasance kocin wasan ƙwallon kwando na Kolkata Knight Riders a [[Indian Premier League|gasar Premier ta Indiya]] a shekarar 2018. A cikin watan Satumba na shekarar 2018, Streak ya gabatar da buƙatar kotu na neman a warware Cricket na Zimbabwe dangane da wasu basussuka. A cikin watan Afrilun 2021, kotun ICC ta dakatar da Streak na tsawon shekaru takwas saboda cin hanci da rashawa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Former Zimbabwe coach Heath Streak banned for breaching the ICC anti-corruption code {{!}} Sporting News Australia|url=https://www.sportingnews.com/au/amp/cricket/news/former-zimbabwe-coach-heath-streak-banned-for-breaching-the-icc-anti-corruption-code/15lezlgjd8mbn1rkbjyzrf1uzk|access-date=2021-07-06|website=sportingnews.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Heath Streak banned for eight years under ICC Anti-Corruption Code|url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/media-releases/2104748|access-date=2021-07-06|website=icc-cricket.com|language=en}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * Heath Streak at ESPNcricinfo {{S-start}} {{Succession box|title=[[Zimbabwean national cricket captains|Zimbabwean national cricket captain]]}} {{Succession box|title=[[Zimbabwean national cricket captains|Zimbabwean national cricket captain]]}} {{S-end}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1974]] 08ywdwzoom352bewlj184dmv3sliio7 551189 551187 2024-12-03T15:49:51Z Mahuta 11340 551189 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Heath's Ark LCCN2016820271.tif|thumb|Heath Streak]] [[Fayil:Lord's Cricket Ground Heath Streak.jpg|thumb|filin wasan kulket]] [[Fayil:Heath's Ark LCCN2016820269.jpg|thumb|jirgin ruwa]] [[Fayil:The Heath readers by grades (IA heathreadersbygr00bostrich).pdf|thumb|The Heath readers]] [[Fayil:Lord's Cricket Ground Heath Streak.jpg|thumb|Heath Streak]] '''Heath Hilton Streak''' (An haife shi a ranar 16 ga watan [[Maris]] 1974 - 22 ga Augusta , 2023), tsohon [[Kurket|ɗan wasan kurket]] ne na [[Zimbabwe]] kuma kocin cricket wanda ya taka leda kuma ya zama kyaftin ɗin ƙungiyar cricket ta [[Zimbabwe|Zimbabwe.]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Heath Streak Profile - ICC Ranking, Age, Career Info & Stats|url=https://www.cricbuzz.com/profiles/3420/heath-streak|access-date=2021-07-06|website=Cricbuzz|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Heath Streak profile and biography, stats, records, averages, photos and videos|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/player/heath-streak-55761|access-date=2021-07-06|website=ESPNcricinfo|language=en}}</ref>Bisa ƙididdigar da ya yi, shi ne ɗan wasan da ya fi buga ƙwallo a ƙasar [[Zimbabwe]]. Shi ne wanda ya kasance kan gaba a tarihin kasar [[Zimbabwe]] a wasan kurket na gwaji da wickets 216 kuma a wasan kurket na ODI da wickets 239 .<ref>{{Cite web|title=Zimbabwe Cricket Team Records & Stats test cricket {{!}} Most wickets {{!}} ESPNcricinfo.com|url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/bowling/most_wickets_career.html?class=1&id=9&type=team|url-status=live|access-date=2021-07-06|website=Cricinfo}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Zimbabwe Cricket Team Records & Stats {{!}} Most wickets in ODIs {{!}} ESPNcricinfo.com|url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/bowling/most_wickets_career.html?class=2&id=9&type=team|url-status=live|access-date=2021-07-06|website=Cricinfo}}</ref> Shi ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na farko kuma ɗaya tilo ɗan ƙasar [[Zimbabwe]] da ya ɗauki sama da wikiti 100 na gwaji sannan daya daga cikin 'yan wasan kwalan kasar [[Zimbabwe]] hudu da suka dauki sama da wikiti 100 na ODI. Shi ne ɗan ƙasar Zimbabwe na farko kuma ɗaya tilo da ya kammala tseren tsere sau 1000 da kuma wickets 100 a gasar kurket da kuma dan [[Zimbabwe]] na farko kuma ɗaya tilo da ya kammala tseren 2000 da wickets 200 a ODI. Tare da ƙwalƙwalwar wicket bakwai a cikin aikin gwajin sa, ya kasance yana da tarihin ɗaukar mafi yawan ƙwallo biyar da ɗan wasan ƙwallon [[Zimbabwe]] ya yi a wasan kurket na gwaji.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Zimbabwe Cricket Team Records & Stats {{!}} Most 5fers {{!}} ESPNcricinfo.com|url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/bowling/most_5wi_career.html?class=1&id=9&type=team|url-status=live|access-date=2021-07-06|website=Cricinfo}}</ref> Ya kasance wani ɓangare na zamanin zinare na wasan kurket na [[Zimbabwe]] tsakanin shekarar 1997 da 2002. Dangantakarsa da Cricket ta [[Zimbabwe]] ta yi tsami a lokuta da dama a lokacin aikinsa na ƙasa da ƙasa da kuma lokacin aikin horarwa. Ya kasance babban kocin [[Zimbabwe]] har zuwa farkon shekarar 2018 kuma ya kasance kocin wasan ƙwallon kwando na Kolkata Knight Riders a [[Indian Premier League|gasar Premier ta Indiya]] a shekarar 2018. A cikin watan Satumba na shekarar 2018, Streak ya gabatar da buƙatar kotu na neman a warware Cricket na [[Zimbabwe]] dangane da wasu basussuka. A cikin watan Afrilun 2021, kotun ICC ta dakatar da Streak na tsawon shekaru takwas saboda cin hanci da rashawa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Former Zimbabwe coach Heath Streak banned for breaching the ICC anti-corruption code {{!}} Sporting News Australia|url=https://www.sportingnews.com/au/amp/cricket/news/former-zimbabwe-coach-heath-streak-banned-for-breaching-the-icc-anti-corruption-code/15lezlgjd8mbn1rkbjyzrf1uzk|access-date=2021-07-06|website=sportingnews.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Heath Streak banned for eight years under ICC Anti-Corruption Code|url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/media-releases/2104748|access-date=2021-07-06|website=icc-cricket.com|language=en}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * Heath Streak at ESPNcricinfo {{S-start}} {{Succession box|title=[[Zimbabwean national cricket captains|Zimbabwean national cricket captain]]}} {{Succession box|title=[[Zimbabwean national cricket captains|Zimbabwean national cricket captain]]}} {{S-end}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1974]] jd8o4pdy9d6by458r7ppzer98hemg0n 0 45543 551275 367910 2024-12-03T18:40:10Z Saudarh2 14842 551275 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{delete}} '''Joshua Umaru Anaja''' shi ne gwamnan mulkin soja na [[Plateau (jiha)|jihar Filato]] [[Najeriya|ta Najeriya]] daga watan Yulin shekarar 1978 zuwa Oktoban shekarar 1979 a lokacin mulkin soja na Janar [[Olusegun Obasanjo]].<ref>https://books.google.com.ng/books?id=wCBBAQAAIAAJ&redir_esc=y</ref><ref>https://www.worldstatesmen.org/Nigeria_federal_states.htm</ref> A ranar 1 ga watan Oktoban 1979, ya miƙa wa zaɓaɓɓen gwamnan farar hula [[Solomon Lar]], wanda ya ba shi tabbacin cewa gwamnatinsa za ta gaji duk wani aiki na haƙiƙa da gwamnatin soja mai barin gado ta yi.<ref>http://www.solomonlarcentre.org/rorayfield3.html{{Dead link|date=April 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> An ƙara masa girma zuwa Birgediya, Anaja ya kasance Darakta na Sashen Nazarin Haɗin Kai a Kwamandan Sojoji da Kwalejin Ma’aikata, Jaji daga 1 ga watan Fabrairun shekarar 1984 zuwa 25 ga watan Mayun 1985.<ref>https://bestbet.ng/bk/1xbet/</ref> ==Mutuwa== Anaja ya mutu a cikin yanayi mai ban mamaki.<ref>https://www.laits.utexas.edu/africa/ads/1425.html</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist|2}} 9unu8k6n5c0wu1awmit48iutb2kkjnv 0 46614 551168 502714 2024-12-03T15:36:34Z Bashir nuhu usman 30704 NAsa photo 551168 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox generic}} [[Fayil:Lloyd Chukwuemeka .jpg|thumb|Lloyd Chukwuemeka dan kasan Nigeria]] [[Fayil:Lloyd Chukwuemeka .jpg|thumb|Lloyd Chukwuemeka]] '''Lloyd Chukwuemeka''' ɗan majalisar jiha ne mai wakiltar mazaɓar Owerri- Arewa a majalisar dokokin [[Imo|jihar Imo]].<ref>http://nigerianewspoint.com/assembly-names-new-principal-officers/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160807093206/http://nigerianewspoint.com/assembly-names-new-principal-officers/ |date=2016-08-07 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=http://www.standardtelegraph.com/2015/06/25/imo-assembly-bans-sale-of-ogogoro/ |access-date=2023-04-07 |archive-date=2016-08-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160829055232/http://www.standardtelegraph.com/2015/06/25/imo-assembly-bans-sale-of-ogogoro/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Biyo bayan rikicin mulki da ya dabaibaye majalisar dokokin jihar Imo a ranar 16 ga watan Mayun 2019 wanda ya kawo murabus ɗin mataimakin kakakin majalisar, [[Ugonna Ozurigbo]], an zaɓi Lloyd Chukwuemeka a matsayin sabon shugaban masu rinjaye na majalisar dokokin jihar Imo.<ref>https://punchng.com/breaking-imo-deputy-speaker-resigns-a-day-after-lawmakers-suspended-speaker/</ref> A ranar 10 ga watan Yunin 2019 Lloyd Chukwuemeka ya sauya sheƙa zuwa [[Peoples Democratic Party|jam’iyyar People Democratic Party]] sakamakon sauya sheƙa da ya yi a babban taron majalisar dokokin Imo karo na 8 a [[Owerri|Owerri, jihar Imo.]] == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} <references /> [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] 5sqsfb8nxm9oq1w6vvqtvo5aegpx2vz 0 46661 551119 510459 2024-12-03T13:51:05Z Umar A Muhammad 22698 Nayi Gyara 551119 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox generic}} [[Fayil:Law-&-Order-Logo.svg|thumb|Tambarin sana arshi]] [[Fayil:Flag of Nigeria.svg|thumb|Tutar kasarashi]] '''Ameh Ebute''' (an haifeshi ranar 16 ga watan Mayun 1946) lauyan Najeriya ne kuma ɗan siyasa. Ya kasance shugaban a majalisar dattawan Najeriya a ƙarshen jamhuriya ta uku.<ref>https://archive.ph/20140818145155/http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/time-for-minorities-to-rule-nigeria-say-clark-ebute/81585/</ref><ref>http://www.naijacenter.com/politics/tambuwal-traitor-hes-plotting-become-apcs-presidential-candidate-ameh-ebute/{{Dead link|date=April 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>https://www.vanguardngr.com/2013/12/read-ex-senate-president-ameh-ebutes-letter-obj/</ref><ref>https://www.thenigerianvoice.com/movie/29796/4/ameh-ebute-and-the-goodluck-jonathan-travesty.html</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20140903114915/http://nigerianwiki.com/wiki/Ameh_Ebute</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist|2}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1946]] [[Category:Lauyoyin Najeriya]] [[Category:Yan siyasar Najeriya]] 6d6gjgkv8qokvmtr7skedb3lw9wr21a 0 47055 551220 362005 2024-12-03T16:58:11Z Ifteehern 31255 Nayi Gyara 551220 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Rodwell Chinyengetere''' (an haife shi a ranar 8 ga watan Maris shekarar 1988) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne [[Zimbabwe|na ƙasar Zimbabwe]] wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya na CAPS United da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙasar Zimbabwe.<ref>"Zimbabwe – R. Chinyengetere – Profile with news, career statistics and history – Soccerway" . int.soccerway.com . Retrieved 16 February 2019.</ref> == Aikin kulob == Chinyengetere ya koma kasar waje don buga wa Baroka ta Afirka ta Kudu wasa a shekarar 2019, <ref>"Chinyengetere charms Baroka" . The Standard . 6 January 2019. Retrieved 19 February 2022.</ref> kawai sai aka ba da shi aro ga kungiyar Platinum a watan Yulin 2019. Ya sanya musu hannu na dindindin a cikin watan Janairu 2021.<ref>"Rodwell Chinyengetere finds new home after forgettable spell at Baroka" . Soccer24 . 23 January 2021. Retrieved 19 February 2022.</ref> Ya koma kulob ɗin CAPS United a shekarar 2022 bayan ba a sabunta kwantiraginsa da Platinum ba.<ref>"CAPS United secure Manondo, close in on Chafa" . Herald. 28 January 2022. Retrieved 19 February 2022.</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * Rodwell Chinyengetere at National-Football-Teams.com [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1988]] 3ej7xy5gmwdgab8x8pbscigudjms0vo 0 48433 551541 513446 2024-12-04T07:53:35Z Maryamarh 29382 551541 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Voëlvlei dam system map.svg|thumb|dam din voelvlei]] '''Dam ɗin Voëlvlei,''' dam ne da ke yammacin Cape, [[Afirka ta Kudu]] kusa da garin Gouda . Katangar da ke cike da ƙasa ita ce {{Convert|2910|m}} tsayi da {{Convert|10|m}} babba. Tafkin yana da faɗin ƙasa {{Convert|1524|ha}} kuma tana da ƙarfin {{Convert|168000|Ml}}<ref>{{Cite web |title = List of Registered Dams |publisher = Dam Safety Office, Department of Water and Sanitation |url = https://www.dws.gov.za/DSO/Documents/Copy%20of%20List%20of%20Registered%20Dams%20November%202019.xls |access-date = 26 July 2021}}</ref> sanya ta zama tafki mafi girma na biyu a Tsarin Samar da Ruwa na Western Cape . Ana ba da ruwa daga tafkin zuwa ayyukan kula da ruwa na birnin Cape Town da gundumar West Coast Municipality, kuma ana iya fitar da su cikin kogin Berg don ayyukan noma ko don cike [[Misverstand Dam|madatsar ruwa ta Misverstand]] . An gina madatsar ruwa ta Voëlvlei a cikin shekarar 1952 don faɗaɗa ƙarfin tafkin Voëlvlei wanda ya samo asali a cikin yanayi na damuwa. Saboda tafkin yana da iyakacin wurin magudanar ruwa an kuma gina magudanar ruwan don samar da ruwa ga magudanar ruwa daga wata mashigar Nuwekloof a kan kogin Klein Berg . Don saduwa da ƙarin buƙatun ruwa daga Cape Town an ɗaga bangon madatsar ruwan a cikin shekarar 1969, kuma a cikin shekarar 1971 an gina magudanar ruwa ta biyu don samar da ruwa daga [[Leeu River (Western Cape)|kogin Leeu]] da [[Vier-en-Twintig River|kogin Vier-en-Twintig]], wanda ke zubar da Groot Winterhoek .<ref>{{cite report |title=State-of-Rivers Report: Berg River System |year=2004 |author=River Health Programme |publisher=Department of Water Affairs and Forestry |location=Pretoria |isbn=0-620-32075-3 |page=26 |url=https://www.dws.gov.za/iwqs/rhp/state_of_rivers/berg04/berg.pdf |access-date=26 July 2021}}</ref> [[File:Voëlvlei_dam_system_map.svg|right|thumb| Taswirar madatsar ruwa ta Voëlvlei da magudanar ruwa da kogunan da aka haɗa ta]] Tun shekara ta 1734 gonar da madatsar ruwa ta Voëlvlei ta kasance ta dangin Walters ne, waɗanda suka fito daga Jamus . A cikin shekarar 1948 gwamnati ta ƙwace filaye da gonar don Tsarin Ban ruwa na Kogin Berg. Jihar ta biya diyya ga dangin Walters a cikin adadin £44,000 da kuma Vogelvlei Quarries (Pty) Ltd wanda ya sayi ragowar Voëlvlei a cikin shekarar 1946 a kan £48,000. Iyalan Walters ba su yarda da ƙwacen ba kuma sun ci gaba da daɗe da rigima da gwamnatin kishin ƙasa a lokacin. Bayan Afirka ta Kudu, ta zama ƙasa mai mulkin demokraɗiyya a cikin shekarar 1994 ɗan tsohon mai Voëlvlei ya kafa da'awar filaye a ƙarƙashin Dokar Bayar da Gidaje. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} gj9fdn0g7eeio1ni8c3a6xfit0ig8nv 0 48797 551147 262991 2024-12-03T15:18:15Z Bashir nuhu usman 30704 NAsa photo 551147 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Advokat, Engelsk advokatdräkt, Nordisk familjebok.svg|thumb|Barrister]] Barista, wani nau'in [[Lauya|lauya ne]] a cikin hukunce-hukuncen shari'a. Baristoci galibi sun kware a fagen bayar da shawarwari da shari'a. Ayyukansu sun haɗa da ɗaukar shari'o'i a manyan kotuna da kotuna, rubuta ƙararrakin shari'a, binciken falsafar, hasashe da tarihin doka, da ba da ra'ayoyin doka na ƙwararru. An bambanta Barristers daga duka lauyoyi da masu zartarwa na doka, waɗanda ke da ƙarin damar kai tsaye ga abokan ciniki, kuma suna iya yin aikin shari'a nau'in ciniki. Barristers ne ake nada su a matsayin alkalai, kuma ba kasafai ake daukarsu aiki daga abokan hulda kai tsaye ba. A wasu tsarin shari'a, ciki har da na Scotland, Afirka ta Kudu, Scandinavia, Pakistan, Indiya, Bangladesh, da masu dogaro da Crown Birtaniyya na Jersey, Guernsey da Isle of Man, kalmar ''barrister'' kuma ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin take na girmamawa . A wasu ƴan hukunce-hukunce, yawanci an haramta wa lauyoyi daga “gudanar da ƙara”, kuma ba za su iya yin aiki da umarnin lauya kawai ba, kuma suna ƙara yin aiki - masu gudanar da shari'a waɗanda ke yin hayar, waɗanda ke yin ayyuka kamar dacewa da ƙungiyoyi da kotu, da tsara takaddun kotu. A Ingila da Wales, lauyoyi na iya neman izini daga Hukumar Kula da Ma'auni don gudanar da ƙara. Wannan yana ba wa lauya damar yin aiki a cikin “karfi biyu”, yana cika aikin barrister da lauya. A wasu hukunce-hukuncen shari'a na gama gari, irin su [[Sabuwar Zelandiya|New Zealand]] da wasu jahohi da yankuna [[Asturaliya|na Ostiraliya]], [[Lauya|lauyoyi]] suna da damar yin aiki duka a matsayin barista da lauyoyi, amma ya kasance wani tsarin cancantar yin aiki na musamman a matsayin lauya. A wasu, kamar [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]], barrister, lauya da rarrabuwa na zartarwa na doka ba su wanzu kwata-kwata. == Bambance-bambance tsakanin Barristers da sauran lauyoyi == === Bambance-bambance === [[File:Scottish_Court_wigs_(2013).JPG|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Scottish_Court_wigs_%282013%29.JPG/190px-Scottish_Court_wigs_%282013%29.JPG|left|thumb|253x253px| Wigs na barrister, zauren majalisar, Edinburgh]] Barrister, wanda za a iya ɗauka a matsayin lauya, lauya ne wanda ke wakiltar mai ƙara a matsayin mai ba da shawara a gaban kotun da ta dace. Barrister yayi magana a kotu kuma ya gabatar da karar a gaban alkali ko juri. A wasu hukunce-hukuncen, barrister yana samun ƙarin horo a kan shari'ar shaida, ɗa'a, da aikin kotu da tsari. Sabanin haka, lauya ko mai zartarwa na doka gabaɗaya yana saduwa da abokan ciniki, yana yin aikin shiri da gudanarwa kuma yana ba da shawarar doka. A cikin wannan rawar, shi ko ita na iya tsarawa da sake duba takaddun doka, yin hulɗa tare da abokin ciniki idan ya cancanta, shirya shaida, da kuma gudanar da ayyukan yau da kullun na ƙara. A Ingila da Wales lauyoyin da kuma wasu, duk da haka ci gaba da samun digiri, masu gudanarwa na shari'a na iya ba da muhimmiyar gudummawar tallafi ga barista lokacin da ke cikin kotu, kamar sarrafa manyan takardu a cikin shari'ar ko ma yin shawarwarin sasantawa a wajen kotun yayin da Ana ci gaba da shari'a a ciki. Akwai wasu bambance-bambance masu mahimmanci. Barrister yawanci yana da haƙƙin masu sauraro a manyan kotuna, yayin da sauran ƙwararrun shari'a galibi za su sami mafi ƙarancin damar shiga, ko kuma suna buƙatar samun ƙarin cancanta don samun irin wannan damar. Kamar yadda ake yi a kasashen da ke da rarrabuwar kawuna tsakanin ayyukan lauya da lauya, lauyan da ke kula da dokokin farar hula.  yana da alhakin bayyana a cikin shari'a ko kararraki a gaban kotuna. Barristers yawanci suna da masaniya ta musamman game da shari'ar shari'a, abin da ya gabata, da basirar "gina" shari'a. Lokacin da lauya ko mai zartarwa na doka a cikin, bi da bi, na gabaɗaya da takamaiman aiki suka fuskanci wata ƙa'ida ta doka, za su iya neman "ra'ayin shawara" kan batun. <ref>In [[insurance]] contracts there is often the requirement to seek the expert opinion of counsel where the policy contains what is known as "a [[QC clause]]".</ref> A yawancin ƙasashe, ƙwararrun lauyoyi suna aiki ne kawai a matsayin masu aiki kuma an hana su yin haɗin gwiwa ko yin aiki a matsayin lauya a matsayin wani ɓangare na kamfani. (A cikin 2009, Rahoton Clementi ya ba da shawarar soke wannan ƙuntatawa a Ingila da Wales. Duk da haka, lauyoyi sukan haɗa kai cikin ɗakunan lauyoyi don raba ma'aikata (manai) da kuɗin aiki . Wasu ɗakuna suna girma don zama manya da haɓaka kuma suna da yanayin haɗin gwiwa. A wasu hukunce-hukuncen, ana iya ɗaukar su da kamfanonin lauyoyi da shuwagabannin shari'a, bankuna, ko kamfanoni a matsayin masu ba da shawara kan shari'a na cikin gida . Sabanin haka, lauyoyi, masu zartarwa na doka da lauyoyi suna aiki kai tsaye tare da abokan ciniki kuma suna da alhakin shigar da lauya tare da ƙwarewar da ta dace game da shari'ar. Baristici gabaɗaya ba su da ɗan tuntuɓar abokan cinikinsu ko kaɗan, musamman ba tare da kasancewar ko shigar da lauya da/ko mai zartarwa na doka ba. Duk wasiku, tambayoyi, daftari, da sauransu, za a aika da su zuwa ga lauya ko ga hukumar zartarwa ta doka, wanda ke da alhakin biyan kuɗin lauyoyi. A cikin kotu, galibi ana ganin ƙwararrun lauyoyi daga lauyoyi da sauran masu aikin shari'a ta hanyar tufafinsu. Misali, a Ireland, Ingila, da Wales, barista yakan sa gashin doki, ƙwanƙolin wuya, makada, da riga. Tun daga watan Janairu na shekarar 2008, lauyoyin masu ba da shawara suma sun sami damar sanya wigs, amma sanya riguna daban-daban. A cikin ƙasashe da yawa, rarrabuwar kawuna ta al'ada tsakanin lauyoyi da lauyoyi da sauran wakilai na shari'a na lalacewa. Barristers sun taɓa jin daɗin kasancewarsu a gaban manyan kotuna, amma a [[Birtaniya|Biritaniya]] yanzu an soke wannan, kuma an ba da lauyoyi da Haƙƙin Masu Sauraro - shuwagabannin shari'a da aka ba da izini gabaɗaya na iya bayyana ga abokan ciniki a lokacin gwaji. Ƙwarai, kamfanonin lauyoyi da takwarorinsu masu tasowa da sauri da kuma sanannun takwarorinsu - shuwagabannin shari'a da aka ba da hayar, suna kiyaye ko da mafi girman shawarwari da ƙarar aiki a cikin gida don dalilai na tattalin arziki da abokan ciniki. Hakazalika, haramcin da aka yi wa lauyoyi na daukar umarni kai tsaye daga jama'a shi ma an soke shi sosai. Amma, a aikace, koyarwar kai tsaye har yanzu ba ta da yawa a yawancin hukunce-hukuncen, wani bangare saboda lauyoyin da ke da ƙwararru, ko waɗanda kawai aka horar da su don ba da shawara, ba su da shiri don ba da nasiha ga jama'a. A tarihi, Baristoci sun taka rawar gani a shirye-shiryen gwaji, ciki har da rubuta roko da sake duba shaida. A wasu wuraren shari'a, haka lamarin yake. A wasu wuraren, ya zama ruwan dare gama gari ga lauyan ya karɓi taƙaitaccen bayani daga lauyan da ke ba da umarni don wakiltar abokin ciniki a gaban shari'a kwana ɗaya ko biyu kawai kafin ci gaba. Wani bangare na dalilin hakan shine tsada. Barrister yana da hakkin samun “takaitaccen kuɗi” lokacin da aka kawo taƙaitaccen bayani, kuma wannan yana wakiltar mafi yawan kuɗinta dangane da kowace gwaji. Sannan yawanci suna da damar samun “ refresher ” a kowace rana na shari’a bayan na farko, amma idan an yanke hukunci a gaban shari’a, ba a buƙatar lauya kuma za a yi asarar ɗan gajeren kuɗin. Wasu lauyoyin suna guje wa hakan ta hanyar jinkirta isar da taƙaitaccen bayanin har sai an tabbatar da shari'ar za ta kai ga shari'a. === Dalili don raba sana'a === Wasu fa'idodin kiyaye tsaga sun haɗa da: * Samun lauya mai zaman kansa yana bitar hanyar aiki yana ba abokin ciniki sabon ra'ayi mai zaman kansa daga kwararre a fagen daban da lauyoyin da zasu iya ci gaba da dangantaka mai dorewa tare da abokin ciniki. * A yawancin hukunce-hukuncen, ana nada alkalai daga lauyoyi (mambobin sana'ar barrister da ke cikin hurumin da aka bayar). Tunda Barristers ba su da alaƙar abokin ciniki na dogon lokaci kuma ana ƙara cire su daga abokan ciniki fiye da lauyoyi, waɗanda aka nada na shari'a sun fi zaman kansu. * Samun duk wani ƙwararrun ƙwararrun lauyoyi a mashaya na iya baiwa ƙananan kamfanoni, waɗanda ba za su iya kula da manyan sassan ƙwararru ba, su yi gogayya da manyan kamfanoni. * Barrister yana aiki a matsayin duba lauyoyin da ke gudanar da shari'ar; idan ya bayyana cewa lauyan ba ya gudanar da da'awar ko kariya da kyau kafin a fara shari'a, lauyan zai iya (kuma yawanci yana da alhakin) ba da shawara ga abokin ciniki na wani da'awar daban akan lauyan. * Kware a gudanar da gwaji, saboda kasancewar barristers ƙwararrun masu ba da shawara ne. * A yawancin hukunce-hukuncen shari'a, dole ne lauyoyi su bi ka'idar taksi, wanda ke tilasta musu karɓar taƙaitaccen bayani idan yana cikin ƙwararrunsu kuma idan akwai su, sauƙaƙe samun damar yin adalci ga waɗanda ba a so. * Yawan masu ba da shawara kan shari'a na iya haifar da ƙarancin inganci da ƙarin farashi, damuwa ga Sir David Clement a cikin nazarinsa na aikin lauya na Ingilishi. * Saboda an ƙara cire su daga abokin ciniki, barristers ba za su iya sanin bukatun abokin ciniki ba. Ana iya samun cikakken cikakken nazarin dalilan da ke tabbatar da rabuwar sana'ar shari'a da kuma gardamar da ke ba da haɗin kai a cikin littafin lauyan Ingilishi Peter Reeve na 1986, ''Shin Sana'o'in Shari'a Biyu Ne Necessary?'' <ref>London: Water low Publishers Limited, 1986 (foreword by Sir David Naples)</ref> == Ka'ida == [[File:Gray's_inn_zzz.JPG|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Gray%27s_inn_zzz.JPG/220px-Gray%27s_inn_zzz.JPG|thumb| Grey's Inn, [[Landan|London]]]] Barrister yana ƙarƙashin ikon da suke aiki, kuma a wasu ƙasashe, ta Inn of Court wanda suke. A wasu ƙasashe, akwai ƙa'ida ta waje. Inns na Kotun, inda suke, suna tsara shigar da aikin. Inns of Court ƙungiyoyi ne masu zaman kansu waɗanda ke da alhakin horarwa, shigar da (kira), da horo na barristers. Inda suke, ana iya kiran mutum zuwa mashaya ta wurin masauki, wanda dole ne ya fara zama memba. A gaskiya ma, a tarihi, kira zuwa ga nasara a Bar, zuwa babban mataki, ya dogara da haɗin gwiwar zamantakewa da aka yi a farkon rayuwa. Barista tare da bayyana duk membobi na sana'ar Barrister a cikin hurumin da aka bayar. Duk da yake mafi ƙarancin lauyoyi ƙungiya ce da ke rungumar duk membobinta, yawanci yakan faru, ko dai ''de facto'' ko ''de jure'', an saka hannun Barri tare da ikon sarrafa yadda ake aiwatar da lauyoyi. == Barristers a duniya == A cikin al'adar doka ta gama gari, ayyukan lauya - wato a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan shari'a kuma mai ba da shawara - an raba bisa ƙa'ida zuwa gida biyu daban-daban, ƙayyadaddun ƙananan sana'o'i, ɗayan kuma ofishin lauya ne. A tarihi, bambance-bambancen ya kasance cikakke, amma a zamanin shari'a na zamani, wasu ƙasashe da suka sami rarrabuwar kawuna a yanzu suna da sana'ar haɗaka - duk wanda ya cancanci aiki a matsayin lauya yana iya zama lauya, kuma akasin haka; kuma a madadin - a matsayin mai zartarwa na doka. A aikace, bambancin yana iya zama babu shi, ƙarami, ko alama, ya danganta da hurumi. A wasu hukunce-hukuncen, kamar Ostiraliya, Scotland da Ireland, ba a sami ɗan zobe ba. [[File:M_Battye.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/M_Battye.jpg/220px-M_Battye.jpg|thumb| Margaret Batty, 1930s rigar kotun Australiya]] A cikin jihohin Ostiraliya na New South Wales, Victoria da Queensland, akwai rarrabuwar kawuna. Koyaya, dangane da sharuɗɗa, lauyoyi na iya karɓar aikin samun dama kai tsaye daga abokan ciniki. Kowace Ƙungiyar Lauyoyin Jiha tana tsara sana'a kuma da gaske tana da ayyukan Inns na Kotu na Ingilishi. A cikin jihohin Kudancin Ostiraliya da Yammacin Ostiraliya, da kuma Babban Babban Birnin Australiya, ana haɗa guraben ayyukan lauya da lauya, amma duk da haka akwai mashaya mai zaman kanta, wanda Hukumar Kula da Ayyukan Shari'a ta jiha ko ƙasa ta tsara. A cikin Tasmania da Arewacin Arewa, sana'ar ta haɗu, kodayake ƙananan adadin masu aikin aiki suna aiki azaman mashaya mai zaman kanta. Gabaɗaya, ba da shawarar yin sutura a cikin al'adar Ingilishi (wig, gown, jaket ɗin bar da jabot ) a gaban manyan kotuna, kodayake ba a saba yin hakan don aikace-aikacen shiga tsakani. Har yanzu ana sa riga da riguna a Kotun Koli da Kotun Lardi a cikin al'amuran jama'a kuma sun dogara da suturar jami'in shari'a. Ana amfani da riguna da wigs a duk shari'ar laifuka. A Yammacin Ostiraliya, ba a sake sanya wigs a kowace kotu. Kowace shekara, Ƙungiyoyin Lauyoyi suna nada wasu ƴan lauyoyi masu girma da girma zuwa matsayi na "Senior Counsel" (a mafi yawan Jihohi da Yankuna) ko "Shawarar Sarauniya" (a cikin Yankin Arewa, Queensland, Victoria da South Australia). Irin waɗannan barista suna ɗauke da taken "SC" ko "QC" bayan sunansu. Ana nadin nadin ne bayan wani tsari na tuntubar ma’aikata da kuma bangaren shari’a. Babban Mashawarci yana bayyana a cikin mawuyacin yanayi na musamman ko wahala. Su ne kusan kashi 14 cikin ɗari na mashaya a New South Wales. === Bangladesh === A Bangladesh, dokar da ta shafi Barrister ita ce Dokar Ma'aikatan Shari'a ta Bangladesh da Dokar Majalisar Lauyoyi, 1972 (Dokar Shugaban Kasa mai lamba 46) kamar yadda aka yi wa kwaskwarima wacce Majalisar Lauyoyin Bangladesh ke gudanarwa da kuma aiwatar da ita. Majalisar lauyoyin Bangladesh ita ce babbar hukuma ta doka don tsara guraben ayyukan shari'a a Bangladesh tare da tabbatar da daidaiton ilimi da bin ka'ida ta masu ba da shawara kan tsarin majalisar lauyoyi. Majalisar lauyoyi, tare da taimakon gwamnati, suna tsara dokoki don daidaita wannan sana'a. Duk wanda ya kammala karatun shari'a daga gida ko kuma a waje dole ne ya rubuta kuma ya ci jarrabawar majalisar lauyoyi don yin rajista kuma a shigar da shi a matsayin ƙwararrun Lauyoyi don yin aiki da doka duka a matsayin Barristers & Lauyoyin. An ba da izinin sabbin masu ba da shawara su fara aiki a ƙananan kotuna (Ƙananan gundumar) bayan shigar da su a matsayin memba na Ƙungiyoyin Lauyoyi na gida (District). Bayan shekaru biyu na Kwarewa a ƙaramar kotu, Lauyoyin sun cancanci shiga cikin Sashen Kotun Koli na Kotun Koli na Bangladesh. Ta hanyar cin jarrabawar majalisar lauyoyi, ana ba masu ba da shawara takardar shaidar yin rajista da izini ta hanyar da aka tsara don yin aiki a Sashen Kotun Koli na Kotun Koli kuma. Masu ba da shawara waɗanda suka zama Barrister a Burtaniya ne kawai ke riƙe babban matsayinsu na Barristers. A Bangladesh, akwai wata ƙungiya mai suna Barristers' Association of Bangladesh wadda ke wakiltar irin waɗannan barrister na Burtaniya.[10] === Kanada === A Kanada (ban da [[Kebek (lardi)|Quebec]] ), sana'o'in barrister da lauya sun haɗu, kuma yawancin lauyoyi suna magana da kansu da sunayen biyu, ko da ba su yi aiki a bangarorin biyu ba. <ref>Stephen Waddams, ''Introduction to the Study of Law'', 7th ed (Toronto: Carswell, 2010) at 128.</ref> A cikin yaren magana a cikin ma'aikatan shari'a na Kanada, lauyoyi galibi suna ɗaukar kansu a matsayin "masu ƙararraki" (ko "lauyoyi"), ko kuma a matsayin "lauyoyi", ya danganta da yanayin aikinsu na doka ko da yake wasu na iya yin aiki a matsayin masu shari'a da lauyoyi. Duk da haka, “masu gabatar da kara” gabaɗaya za su yi duk ayyukan ƙarar da lauyoyi da lauyoyi suke yi; akasin haka, waɗanda ke kiran kansu "lauyoyi" gabaɗaya za su iyakance kansu ga aikin shari'a wanda ba ya haɗa da yin aiki a gaban kotuna (ba ma ta hanyar shiri ba kamar yadda lauyoyi ke yi a Ingila), kodayake wasu na iya yin aiki a gaban alkalan kotuna. Kamar yadda ake yi a yawancin hukunce-hukuncen Commonwealth irin su Ostiraliya, masu shigar da kara na Kanada suna "share", amma ba tare da wig ba, lokacin da suke bayyana a gaban kotuna na "mafi girman iko". Duk waɗanda suka kammala karatun doka daga makarantun shari'a na Kanada, kuma masu riƙe da takaddun cancantar NCA (lauyoyin da aka horar da su na duniya ko waɗanda suka kammala digiri daga wasu makarantun doka a cikin hukunce-hukuncen gama gari a wajen Kanada) daga Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Shari'a ta Kanada bayan suna iya amfani da hukumar kula da lardin da ta dace. (Ƙungiyoyin doka) don shiga (lura a nan cewa Lardunan Kanada an yi la'akari da su daban-daban na shari'a). Abubuwan da ake buƙata don shigar da su a matsayin memba a cikin ƙungiyar shari'a sun haɗa da kammala digiri na shari'a na Kanada (ko kammala jarrabawa don gane digiri na shari'a na kasashen waje), shekara ta yin magana a matsayin ɗalibi wanda wani ƙwararren lauya ke kulawa, da kuma cin jarrabawar mashaya. wanda lardin ya ba da umarni ɗalibin ya nemi lasisi a ciki. Da zarar waɗannan buƙatun sun cika to ana iya kiran ɗalibin mai yin magana zuwa mashaya bayan bita idan aikace-aikacen su da la'akari da duk wasu batutuwan "kyakkyawan hali" waɗanda aka gabatar da su ga Kotu a cikin bikin kira. Sannan mai nema ya zama memba na jama'ar doka a matsayin "barrister da lauya". Lamarin ya ɗan bambanta a Quebec sakamakon al'adar dokar farar hula . Sana'ar lauya, ko ''avoué'', ba ta taɓa kasancewa a cikin Quebec na mulkin mallaka ba, don haka lauyoyi <ref>Here the term ''attorney'' may be preferable as an ''avocat'' is very much like an American attorney in that he/she may be both a trial and case lawyer.</ref> ( ''avocats'' ) sun kasance al'adar sana'a ce mai ban sha'awa, yin jayayya da shirya shari'o'i a cikin batutuwa masu rikitarwa, yayin da sauran nau'in lauya na Quebec, notaries na doka . ''notaires'' ), kula da al'amuran da ba su da alaƙa a waje da kotu. Duk da haka, ba a keɓance wasu fagage masu zaman kansu masu zaman kansu ta hanyar notaries ta yadda lauyoyi sukan ƙware wajen gudanar da ko dai gwaji, shari'o'i, ba da shawara, ko abubuwan da ba na shari'a ba. Rashin hasara kawai shine cewa lauyoyi ba za su iya zana kayan aikin jama'a waɗanda ke da ƙarfin doka iri ɗaya da ayyukan notarial ba . Yawancin manyan kamfanonin shari'a a Quebec suna ba da cikakkiyar sabis na shari'a na kamfanonin doka a lardunan doka. Masu neman lauyoyin Quebec dole ne su sami digiri na farko a cikin shari'ar jama'a, su wuce jarrabawar mashawarcin lardi, kuma su sami nasarar kammala horon doka don shigar da su yin aiki. Ƙungiyoyin Shari'a na Quebec ( ''Barreau du Québec'' ) ne ke tsara lauyoyi. === Faransa === A Faransa, ''avocats'', ko lauyoyi, sun kasance, har zuwa karni na 20, daidai da barista. Sana'ar ta haɗa da maki da yawa waɗanda aka zaɓa ta hanyar manyan mutane: ''avocat-stagiaire'' (mai horo, wanda ya riga ya cancanta amma yana buƙatar kammala shekaru biyu (ko fiye, dangane da lokacin) na horo tare da ƙwararrun lauyoyi), ''avocat'', da ''avocat Honouraire'' (babban barrister) . Tun daga karni na 14 da kuma a cikin 19th da 20th musamman, Barritocin Faransa sun yi gasa a fadace-fadacen yankuna a kan fannoni daban-daban na aikin shari'a a kan hukunce-hukuncen shari'a (mai ba da shawara kan shari'a, lauyan ma'amala) da ''avoué'' ( ''lauyan'' tsari), kuma sun fadada don zama. babban kwararren lauya, tare da sananne ban da ''notaires'' (notaries), waɗanda ma'aikatar da aka nada lauyoyi (tare da wani cancantar cancanta) kuma waɗanda ke riƙe keɓancewa kan isar da saƙon da kuma tantancewa. Bayan gyare-gyaren shari'a na 1971 da 1990, an haɗa ''avocat'' tare da ''avoué'' da ''juridique'' na conseil, yana mai da ''avocat'' (ko, idan mace, ''avocate'' ) lauya mai cikakken manufa don batutuwan hukunce-hukuncen hukumci, kwatankwacin lauyan Amurka. Lauyoyin Faransa yawanci ba sa (ko da yake suna da haƙƙin) aiki duka biyu a matsayin masu shari'a (lauyoyin gwaji) da masu ba da shawara kan lauyoyi (lauyoyin masu ba da shawara), waɗanda aka sani da suna ''avocat plaidant'' da avocat ''-conseil'' . Wannan bambance-bambancen ba na yau da kullun ba ne kuma bai dace da kowane bambanci na cancanta ko shigar da littafin ba. Duk lauyoyin da ke da niyya dole ne su ci jarrabawar don samun damar yin rajista a ɗayan ''Cibiyar régional de formation à la professional d'avocat (CRFPA)'' (Cibiyar horar da lauyoyi). ''Kwas ɗin CRFPA'' yana da tsawon shekaru biyu kuma yana haɗuwa tsakanin koyarwar aji da horarwa. Ƙarshensa shine ''mataki na ƙarshe'' ( horo na ƙarshe), inda lauyan da ke shirin ya shafe watanni 6 a cikin kamfanin lauyoyi (gaba ɗaya a fagen aikin da ya fi so da kuma a cikin kamfanin da yake fatan za a dauka daga baya). Daga nan sai lauyan da ke da niyyar wucewa da ''Certificat d'Aptitude à la Profession d'Avocat (CAPA)'', wanda shine jarrabawar ƙwararru ta ƙarshe da ke ba shi damar shiga mashaya ta kotu ( ''barreau'' ). An gane gabaɗaya cewa jarrabawar farko ta fi CAPA wahala kuma yawancin ɗaliban doka suna jin tsoro. Majalisar Bar ( ''Ordre du barreau'' ) ce ke sarrafa kowace mashaya. Akwai wani rukunin barrister daban da ake kira ''avocats au Conseil d'Etat et à la Cour de Cassation'' . Ko da yake asalinsu na shari'a, horarwa da matsayinsu iri ɗaya ne da ƴan avocat, amma waɗannan suna da hurumin shari'ar da ake kai ga kotun koli, a cikin al'amuran farar hula, masu laifi ko na gudanarwa. === Jamus === A Jamus, ba a bambanta tsakanin lauyoyi da lauyoyi ba. Lauyoyi na iya yin kara a duk kotuna ban da reshen farar hula na Kotun Tarayya ta Tarayya ( ''Bundesgerichtshof'' ), wanda aka shigar da kasa da lauyoyi kasa da hamsin. <ref>§ 78 of the ''Zivilprozessordnung''.</ref> <ref>[https://www.bundesgerichtshof.de/EN/TheCourt/Bar/bar.html The Bar at the Federal Court of Justice]</ref> Wadancan lauyoyin, wadanda kusan ke gudanar da shari’a, ba za su iya kara a wasu kotuna ba kuma yawanci lauya ne wanda ke wakiltar wanda ake tuhuma a kananan kotuna ya ba su umarni. Koyaya, waɗannan hane-hane ba su shafi shari'o'in laifuka ba, ko kuma ƙararraki a kotunan sauran tsarin kotuna, waɗanda suka haɗa da aiki, gudanarwa, haraji, kotunan zamantakewa da tsarin kotunan [[Tarayyar Turai]] .{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=March 2020}} === Hong Kong === Aikin shari'a a Hong Kong kuma ya kasu kashi biyu: lauyoyi da lauyoyi. A cikin Babban Kotun (ciki har da Kotun farko da Kotun Daukaka Kara) da Kotun Daukaka Kara, a matsayin doka ta gabaɗaya, barristers da lauyoyin masu ba da shawara ne kawai ake ba su damar yin magana a madadin kowane ɓangare a gaban kotun. Wannan yana nufin cewa an hana lauyoyi yin hakan. A cikin wadannan kotuna guda biyu, sai dai a yi tanadin sauraren kararraki a zauren majalisa, lauyoyin lauyoyi suna sanya tufafi irin na turanci na gargajiya, kamar yadda alkalai da sauran lauyoyi suke yi. A Hong Kong, an ba da matsayin mashawarcin Sarauniya kafin mika Hong Kong daga [[Birtaniya]] zuwa [[Sin|kasar Sin]] a shekarar 1997. Bayan mikawa, babban mai ba da shawara ya maye gurbinsa da haruffa bayan fage : SC. Babban mashawarci na iya har yanzu, duk da haka, su sanya kansu a matsayin siliki, kamar takwarorinsu na Biritaniya. === Indiya === [[File:Ambedkar.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Ambedkar.jpg/220px-Ambedkar.jpg|thumb| [[B. R. Ambedkar|Dr. BR Ambedkar]], Ministan Shari'a na farko na Indiya]] A Indiya, dokar da ta shafi Barrister ita ce Dokar Masu ba da shawara, 1961 ta gabatar da tunani ta Ashoke Kumar Sen, ministan shari'a na Indiya a lokacin, doka ce da majalisa ta zartar kuma majalisar lauyoyi ta Indiya ce ke gudanarwa kuma ta aiwatar da ita. . A karkashin dokar, majalisar lauyoyin Indiya ita ce babbar hukumar kula da harkokin shari'a a Indiya da kuma tabbatar da bin doka da kiyaye ka'idojin kwararru ta hanyar kwararrun lauya a kasar. Don wannan dalili, Majalisar Lauyoyin Indiya tana da izini don zartar da dokoki da yin oda a cikin shari'o'in mutum ɗaya da ma gabaɗaya. Kowace Jiha tana da Majalisar lauyoyinta wanda aikinta shi ne yin rajistar Barrister da ke son yin aiki gabaɗaya a cikin iyakokin jihar da yin ayyukan Majalisar Lauyoyin Indiya a cikin yankin da aka ba su. Don haka, kowane mai digiri na doka dole ne a yi rajista tare da Majalisar Bar na Jiha (guda) don yin aiki a Indiya. Sai dai yin rajista da kowace Majalisar Lauyoyin Jiha ba ta hana Barrister zuwa gaban kowace kotu a Indiya ba, duk da cewa ya wuce hurumin Majalisar Lauyoyin Jihar da ya shiga. Fa'idar samun Majalisar Lauyoyin Jiha shine cewa za a iya raba aikin Majalisar Lauyoyin Indiya zuwa wadannan Majalisun Lauyoyin Jihohi daban-daban da kuma cewa za a iya magance al'amura a cikin gida da kuma cikin sauri. Koyaya, don duk dalilai masu amfani da doka, Majalisar Lauyoyin Indiya tana riƙe da ita, ikon ƙarshe don ɗaukar yanke shawara a kowane ɗayan al'amuran da suka shafi aikin shari'a gabaɗaya ko kuma game da kowane tsarin don samun damar yin aiki a cikin Indiya biyu ne. Na farko, mai nema dole ne ya kasance mai riƙe da digiri na doka daga wata ma'aikata da aka sani a Indiya (ko daga ɗayan jami'o'in da aka sani guda huɗu a cikin Burtaniya) kuma na biyu, dole ne su wuce cancantar shiga rajista na Majalisar Bar na jihar inda ya / tana neman a saka ta. Don wannan dalili, Majalisar Lauyoyin Indiya tana da kwamiti na cikin gida wanda aikinsa shine kulawa da bincika cibiyoyi daban-daban da ke ba da digiri na doka da ba da izini ga waɗannan cibiyoyin da zarar sun cika ka'idodin da ake buƙata. Ta wannan hanyar Majalisar Lauyoyin Indiya kuma tana tabbatar da daidaiton matakin ilimin da ake buƙata don yin aiki a Indiya. Dangane da cancantar yin rajista tare da Majalisar Lauyoyin Jiha, yayin da ainihin ƙa'idodin na iya bambanta daga wannan Jiha zuwa waccan, amma galibi suna tabbatar da cewa aikace-aikacen bai kasance mai fatara / mai laifi ba kuma ya dace da yin aiki a gaban kotunan Indiya. Shiga tare da majalisar lauyoyi kuma yana nufin cewa wanda ya mallaki digirin doka an san shi a matsayin Barrister kuma ana buƙatar ya kiyaye ƙa'idodin ɗabi'a da halayen ƙwararru a kowane lokaci, duka a ciki da wajen sana'a. Majalisar lauyoyi ta Indiya ta kuma tsara "Dokokin Da'a" da Barristers za su kiyaye a cikin kotuna, yayin da ake hulɗa da abokan ciniki da ma wasu. === Ireland === [[File:Frances_Kyle.jpg|thumb| Frances Kyle, mace ta farko barrister Irish]] A [[Ayilan (ƙasa)|jamhuriyar Ireland]], shigar da Babban Mai Shari'a na Ireland ya iyakance ga waɗanda aka fara ba da digiri na Barrister-at-Law (BL). The Honorable Society of King's Inns <ref>Note: the historical spelling variant ''Honorable'', not the contemporary Honourable</ref> ita ce kawai kafa ilimi wanda ke gudanar da kwasa-kwasan sana'a ga barristers a cikin Jamhuriya da kuma digiri na Barrister-at-Law ne kawai za a iya ba da shi ta King's Inns. Gidan masaukin King suma sune kawai jiki da ke da ikon kiran mutane zuwa mashaya da kuma hana su. Yawancin lauyoyin Irish sun zaɓi Bar of Ireland, wata ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta. Ana iya zaɓar manyan membobin wannan sana'a don haɓaka zuwa Bar na ciki, lokacin da za su iya bayyana kansu a matsayin Babban Mashawarci ("SC"). Duk baristan da ba a kira su zuwa Barr Ciki ba an san su da Junior Counsel (kuma ana gano su da baƙaƙen baƙaƙen “BL”), ba tare da la’akari da shekaru ko gogewa ba. Shiga cikin Bar na ciki ana yin shi ta hanyar bayyanawa a gaban Kotun Koli, ikon mallakar ikon da gwamnati ta ba da ita. Barristers na Irish ƙwararru ne kawai kuma maiyuwa ba za su samar da ɗakuna ko haɗin gwiwa ba idan suna son ci gaba da kasancewa memba na Laburaren Shari'a na Bar of Ireland. Don yin aiki a ƙarƙashin dokokin Bar of Ireland, sabon ƙwararren barrister ana horar da shi zuwa gogaggen lauya na aƙalla shekaru bakwai na gogewa. Ana kiran wannan koyo da almajiri ko shaidan . Iblis wajibi ne ga waɗancan lauyoyin da ke son zama memba na Laburaren Shari'a kuma yana ɗaukar shekara ɗaya na shari'a. Ya zama ruwan dare ga shaidan na shekara ta biyu a cikin tsari mara kyau amma wannan ba wajibi ba ne. Ba a yawan biyan aljanu albashin aikinsu a cikin shekar shedarsu. A cikin Isra'ila, babu bambanci tsakanin lauyoyi da lauyoyi, duk da cewa tsarin shari'a a Isra'ila ya dogara ne akan dokar gama gari ta Ingilishi, a matsayin ci gaba da Dokar Burtaniya a Falasdinu . A zahiri, akwai lauyoyi a Isra'ila waɗanda ba sa zuwa kotu, kuma aikinsu yana kama da na lauya. === Japan === Japan ta ɗauki tsarin haɗin kai. Duk da haka, akwai wasu nau'o'in ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru waɗanda aka ba su izinin yin aiki a wasu ƙayyadaddun dokoki, irin su masu rubutun ( ''shiho shoshi'', ƙwararrun yin rajistar rajista, ajiya, da wasu ƙararrakin kotu tare da ƙarin takaddun shaida), masu lissafin haraji ( ''zeirishi'' )., wanda ya cancanci shirya harajin haraji, ba da shawara game da lissafin haraji da wakiltar abokin ciniki a cikin roko na haraji na gudanarwa) da kuma wakilai na haƙƙin mallaka ( ''"benrishi"'', wanda ya cancanci yin rajistar rajista da wakiltar abokin ciniki a cikin roko na gudanarwa). Lauyoyin ( ''bengoshi'' ) ne kawai za su iya bayyana a gaban kotu kuma sun cancanci yin aiki a kowane fanni na doka, gami da, amma ba'a iyakance su ba, wuraren da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun doka da ke sama aka ba su damar yin aiki. Yawancin lauyoyi har yanzu suna mai da hankali kan aikin kotu kuma har yanzu ƙananan lauyoyi suna ba da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun shawarwarin shari'a a kowace rana ga manyan kamfanoni. === Netherlands === [[Holand|Netherlands]] ta kasance tana da wata sana'ar shari'a mai rabe-raben da ta ƙunshi lauya da mai ba da ''izini'', na ƙarshe ya yi kama da, har zuwa wani lokaci, aikin lauya. A karkashin wannan tsarin, lauyoyin suna da damar wakiltar wadanda suke karewa a shari'a, amma kawai suna iya shigar da kara a gaban kotun da aka yi musu rajista. Shari'ar da ke ƙarƙashin ikon wata kotun dole ne wani ɗan kasuwa da ya yi rajista a ''waccan'' kotun ya shigar da kara, a aikace sau da yawa wani lauya yana aiwatar da ayyukan biyu. An tabo tambayoyi kan wajibcin rabuwar, ganin cewa babbar manufarsa - kiyaye ingancin aikin shari'a da kiyaye dokokin kotunan kananan hukumomi da kwastam - ya zama tsoho. Don haka, an soke mai ''siyar'' a matsayin sana'a ta daban kuma ayyukanta sun haɗu da aikin lauya a 2008. A halin yanzu, lauyoyi na iya shigar da kara a gaban kowace kotu, ba tare da la’akari da inda aka yi musu rajista ba. Iyakar abin da aka sani kawai ya shafi shari'o'in farar hula da aka gabatar a gaban Kotun Koli, wanda lauyoyin da suka yi rajista a Kotun Koli dole ne su gudanar da su, don haka suna samun lakabin "lauya a Kotun Koli". === New Zealand === A cikin New Zealand, ba a haɗa guraben ayyukan a bisa ka'ida ba amma ana yin rajistar masu aikin a Babban Kotun a matsayin "Barristers da Lauyoyi". Za su iya zaɓar, duk da haka, don yin aiki a matsayin barista su kaɗai. Kimanin kashi 15% na yin aiki ne kawai a matsayin barista, galibi a cikin manyan birane kuma yawanci a cikin "ɗakuna" (bayan kalmomin Burtaniya). Suna karɓar "umarni" daga wasu masu aiki, aƙalla na asali. Yawancin lokaci suna gudanar da shari'ar gaba ɗaya. Duk wani lauya na iya neman zama mai ba da shawara ga Sarauniya (QC) don gane gudummawar da ta daɗe a fannin shari'a amma ana ba da wannan matsayin ne kawai ga waɗanda ke aiki a matsayin lauyoyi a cikin yanayi na musamman. Wannan matakin da ake magana da shi a matsayin "ana kiransa zuwa mashaya na ciki" ko "ɗaukar siliki", ana ɗaukarsa mai daraja sosai kuma ya kasance mataki a cikin aikin alkalan New Zealand da yawa. Ba kamar sauran hukunce-hukuncen ba, kalmar “junior barrister” an fi amfani da ita wajen koma wa lauyan da ke da takardar shedar aiki a matsayin barrister, amma wani babban barrister ne ya dauke shi aiki. Gabaɗaya, ƙananan barristers suna cikin shekaru biyar na farko na aikin kuma har yanzu ba su cancanci yin aiki a matsayin barista kaɗai ba. Barristers sole (watau barrister wadanda ba wani barrister suke aiki ba) wadanda ba Lauyan Sarauniya ba ba a taba kiran su da kananan barrister. === Najeriya === A [[Najeriya]], babu bambanci tsakanin Barrister da lauyoyi. Duk daliban da suka ci jarrabawar mashaya – wanda [[Makarantar Koyan Lauya ta Najeriya|Makarantar Shari’a ta Najeriya]] ta ke bayarwa – ana kiranta zuwa mashawartan Najeriya, ta Body of Benchers. Lauyoyi na iya yin gardama a kowace kotun tarayya ko kotun daukaka kara da kuma kowacce kotuna a jihohi 36 na Najeriya da kuma babban birnin tarayya. Doka ta ‘Legal Practitioner’s Act’ tana kiran lauyoyin Najeriya a matsayin masu aikin shari’a, kuma bayan kiran da suka yi wa lauyoyin, lauyoyin Najeriya sun shigar da sunayensu a cikin rajista ko Roll of Legal Practitioners da ke a Kotun Koli. Watakila, saboda wannan dalili, ana kiran lauyan Najeriya a matsayin Barrister kuma Lauyan Kotun Koli ta Najeriya, kuma yawancin lauyoyin Najeriya suna kiran kansu Barista-at-Law cike da baƙaƙen baƙaƙe na "BL" . Yawancin lauyoyin Najeriya sun haɗu da aiki mai rikitarwa da rashin daidaituwa, ko da yake ana samun haɓaka ga masu sana'a a cikin manyan ayyuka don ƙware a ɗayan ko ɗayan. A cikin harshe na magana a cikin ma'aikatan lauyoyin Najeriya, lauyoyi na iya, saboda wannan dalili, ana iya kiran su "masu kara" ko "lauyoyin". Kamar yadda ake yi a Ingila da sauran wurare a cikin Commonwealth, ana iya zaɓar manyan membobin wannan sana'a don haɓaka zuwa Bar na ciki ta hanyar ba da matsayi na Babban Lauyan Najeriya (SAN). === Pakistan === Sana'ar a Pakistan ta haɗu; mai ba da shawara yana aiki duka a matsayin lauya da lauya, tare da samar da haƙƙin masu saurare. Don yin aiki a matsayin lauya a Pakistan, mai digiri na lauya dole ne ya kammala matakai uku: wuce Bar Practice and Training Course (BPTC), a kira shi zuwa Bar ta Inn of Court, kuma ya sami lasisi don yin aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara a cikin [ kotunan Pakistan daga majalisar lauyoyi masu dacewa, lardi ko tarayya. === Poland === A [[Poland]], akwai manyan nau'ikan sana'o'in shari'a guda biyu: mai ba da shawara da lauya. Dukansu an kayyade su kuma waɗannan sana'o'in an iyakance su ne kawai ga mutanen da suka kammala karatun shari'a na shekaru biyar, suna da ƙwarewar akalla shekaru uku kuma suka ci jarrabawar ƙasa biyar masu wahala (dokar farar hula, dokar laifuka, dokar kamfani, dokar gudanarwa da ɗa'a) ko kuma suna da likitan digiri. Kafin 2015, kawai bambanci shine masu ba da shawara suna da hakkin su wakilci abokan ciniki a gaban kotu a kowane hali kuma masu ba da shawara na shari'a ba za su iya wakiltar abokan ciniki a gaban kotu ba a cikin laifuka. A halin yanzu, masu ba da shawara kan shari'a na iya wakiltar abokan ciniki a cikin shari'o'in laifuka don haka a halin yanzu, bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin wannan sana'o'in mahimmancin tarihi ne kawai. === Afirka ta Kudu === A [[Afirka ta Kudu]] aiki da aikin masu ba da shawara (kamar yadda aka san barista a Afirka ta Kudu) ya yi daidai da sauran Commonwealth. Masu ba da shawara suna ɗaukar matsayi na ƙarami ko Babban Mashawarci (SC), kuma yawancin lauyoyi suna ba da taƙaitaccen bayani kuma suna biyan su (wanda aka sani da lauyoyi ). Yawancin lokaci ana aiki da su a manyan kotuna, musamman a Kotunan daukaka kara inda sukan bayyana a matsayin ƙwararrun lauya. Lauyoyin Afirka ta Kudu (lauyoyin) suna bin al'adar mika kararraki ga Lauyan don ra'ayi kafin a ci gaba da shari'ar, lokacin da mai ba da shawara kan ayyukan tambaya a matsayin kwararre a cikin shari'ar da ke kan gaba. Masu neman shawara a halin yanzu suna shafe shekara ɗaya a cikin ɗalibi (tsohon watanni shida kacal) kafin a shigar da su mashaya a yankunansu ko na shari'a. Ana amfani da kalmar "Advocate" wani lokaci a Afirka ta Kudu a matsayin take, misali "Mai ba da shawara John Doe, SC" ( ''Advokaat'' a cikin Afrikaans) kamar yadda "Dr. John Doe" ga likitan likita. === Koriya ta Kudu === A Koriya ta Kudu, babu bambanci tsakanin bangaren shari'a da lauyoyi. A baya, mutumin da ya ci jarrabawar mashawarta ta kasa bayan shekaru biyu na karatun kasa, zai iya zama alkali, mai gabatar da kara, ko “lauya” daidai da maki bayan kammala karatunsa. Sakamakon canje-canje daga aiwatar da tsarin makarantar doka, akwai daidaitattun hanyoyi guda biyu na zama lauya. A karkashin tsarin shari'a na yanzu, don zama alkali ko mai gabatar da kara, lauyoyi suna buƙatar aiwatar da iliminsu na shari'a. “Lauya” ba shi da iyakacin aiki. === Spain === Spain tana da rarrabuwa amma ba ta yi daidai da rarrabuwar kawuna a Biritaniya tsakanin Barristers/lauyoyi da lauyoyi ba. ''Procuradores'' suna wakiltar masu ƙarar ta hanyar doka a cikin kotu, gabaɗaya ƙarƙashin ikon ikon lauya wanda notary na dokar farar hula ya aiwatar, yayin da ''abogados'' ke wakiltar ƙaƙƙarfan iƙirari na mai ƙara ta hanyar bayar da shawarwari. ''Abogados'' suna gudanar da ayyukan kasuwanci biyu da ba da shawara dangane da shari'ar kotu, kuma suna da cikakken 'yancin sauraro a gaban kotun. Ana gudanar da shari'ar kotu da ''abogados'', ba tare da masu ba da izini ba. A taƙaice, procuradores wakilai ne na kotu waɗanda ke aiki a ƙarƙashin umarnin ''abogado'' . Aikinsu ya ta’allaka ne ga yankin kotun da aka shigar da su. === Ƙasar Ingila === A karkashin dokar EU, an san lauyoyi, tare da masu ba da shawara, masu zartarwa na doka da lauyoyi, a matsayin lauyoyi. <ref>Article 1, 2. [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:31998L0005&from=EN Directive 98/5/EC] of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 February 1998 to facilitate practice of the profession of lawyer on a permanent basis in a Member State other than that in which the qualification was obtained.</ref> ==== Ingila da Wales ==== [[File:Photograph_of_Helena_Normanton_c._1930_(22770439042).jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Photograph_of_Helena_Normanton_c._1930_%2822770439042%29.jpg/220px-Photograph_of_Helena_Normanton_c._1930_%2822770439042%29.jpg|thumb| Helena Normanton, ɗaya daga cikin mata na farko na Barrister na Burtaniya.]] Ko da yake tare da wasu dokoki daban-daban, ana ɗaukar Ingila da Wales a cikin Burtaniya ɗaya ɗaya kuma haɗen ikon doka don dalilai na dokar farar hula da na laifuka, tare da Scotland da Ireland ta Arewa, sauran hukunce-hukuncen shari'a biyu a cikin Burtaniya. Ingila da Wales suna rufe da mashaya gama gari (kungiyar barristers) da ƙungiyar doka ɗaya (kungiyar lauyoyi). Sana'ar lauya a Ingila da Wales sana'a ce ta daban da ta lauya. Yana da, duk da haka, yana yiwuwa a riƙe cancantar duka biyun lauya da lauya, da/ko zartarwar doka da aka yi hayar a lokaci guda. Ba lallai ba ne a bar mashaya don cancanta a matsayin lauya. Barristers ana tsara su ne ta Hukumar Kula da Ma'auni, yanki na Babban Majalisar Lauyoyi . Dole ne lauya ya kasance memba na ɗaya daga cikin Inns of Court, wanda a al'ada ya karanta da kuma tsara barristers. Akwai Inns guda huɗu na Kotu: The Honourable Society of Lincoln's Inn, The Honourable Society of Grey's Inn, The Honorable Society of the Middle Temple, da The Honourable Society of the Inner Temple . Duk suna a tsakiyar London, kusa da Kotunan Sarauta na Shari'a . Suna yin ayyukan ilimi da zamantakewa, kuma a kowane hali, suna ba da taimakon kuɗi ga ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ɗalibai (wanda ya dace da cancanta) ta hanyar tallafin karatu. Inn ne a zahiri "kira" dalibi zuwa mashaya a wani biki mai kama da kammala karatun. Ayyukan zamantakewa sun haɗa da cin abinci tare da sauran membobin da baƙi da kuma gudanar da wasu abubuwan. Wadanda suka kammala karatun shari'a da ke son yin aiki kuma a san su da Barristers dole ne su ɗauki kwas ɗin horo na ƙwararru (wanda aka sani da "bangaren sana'a") a ɗaya daga cikin cibiyoyin da Majalisar lauyoyi ta amince. Har zuwa ƙarshen 2020 wannan kwas ɗin ita ce kawai Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru, amma tun lokacin da aka ƙaddamar da tayin horon da aka amince da shi don zama barista ta hanyar darussa daban-daban, irin su sabon Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru na Kotun. Bayan kammala karatun sana'o'in cikin nasara, ana kiran 'yan barista dalibai zuwa mashaya ta wurin masaukin nasu kuma ana daga darajarsu zuwa matakin "Barista". Koyaya, kafin su iya yin aikin kansu dole ne su fara ɗaukar watanni 12 na ɗalibi . Watanni shida (6)na farkon wannan lokacin ana yin su ne don inuwar ƙarin manyan likitoci, bayan haka ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ɗalibai za su iya fara gudanar da wasu ayyukan kotu na kansu. Bayan nasarar kammala wannan matakin, yawancin lauyoyi sai su shiga rukunin Chambers, ƙungiyar masu ba da shawara waɗanda ke raba farashin gidaje da ma'aikatan tallafi yayin da suke zama masu zaman kansu. A cikin watan Disamba na shekara ta 2014 akwai wasu baristoci sama da dubu shabiyar 15,500 a cikin ayyukan zaman kansu, wanda kusan kashi goma daga cikinsu Lauyan Sarauniya ne, sauran kuma ƙananan lauyoyi ne . Yawancin lauyoyi (kimanin 2,800) suna aiki a cikin kamfanoni a matsayin shawara na "cikin gida", ko ta karamar hukuma ko ta ƙasa ko a cibiyoyin ilimi. Certain barristers in England and Wales are now instructed directly by members of the public. Members of the public may engage the services of the barrister directly within the framework of the Public Access Scheme; a solicitor is not involved at any stage. Barristers undertaking public access work can provide legal advice and representation in court in almost all areas of law (see the Public Access Information on the Bar Council website) and are entitled to represent clients in any court or tribunal in England and Wales. Once instructions from a client are accepted, it is the barrister (rather than the solicitor) who advises and guides the client through the relevant legal procedure or litigation. Kafin barrister ya gudanar da aikin shiga jama'a, dole ne ya kammala kwas na musamman. A halin yanzu, kusan daya daga cikin 20 barista sun cancanci haka. Har ila yau, akwai wani tsari na daban da ake kira "Lasisi mai lasisi", akwai ga wasu zaɓaɓɓun nau'ikan ƙwararrun abokin ciniki; ba a bude ga jama'a. Aikin shigar da jama’a ya yi kaurin suna a mashaya, inda lauyoyi suka yi amfani da sabuwar damar da mashawar ta samu wajen cin riba ta fuskacin yanke tallafin shari’a a wasu wurare na wannan sana’a. Ikon Barristers na karɓar irin waɗannan umarnin ci gaba ne na kwanan nan; ya samo asali ne daga wani canji a cikin dokokin da Babban Majalisar Lauyoyi ya kafa a watan Yulin 2004. An bullo da tsarin shiga jama’a a matsayin wani bangare na budaddiyar tsarin shari’a ga jama’a da kuma saukaka da rahusa wajen samun shawarwarin shari’a. Yana kara rage banbance tsakanin lauyoyi da lauyoyi. Bambancin ya rage saboda akwai wasu sassa na aikin lauya da lauya ba zai iya yi ba. A tarihi, barrister na iya amfani da girmamawa, ''Esquire'' . Duk da cewa kalmar ''barrister-at-law'' wani lokaci ana ganinta, kuma ta kasance ta zama ruwan dare gama gari, ba a taɓa yin daidai ba a Ingila da Wales. Barrister shine kawai daidaitaccen nomenclature. <ref>This was confirmed by the Professional Conduct Committee of the Bar Council when it changed its rules on the usage of the description by individuals in 1970, Annual Statement of the Bar Council, 1969/70.</ref> Ana sa ran Barristers su kula da kyawawan halaye na ƙwararru. Makasudin ka'idodin ƙa'idodin ƙa'idar shine don guje wa rinjaye ta ko dai lauya ko abokin ciniki da kuma abokin ciniki da aka ba su damar yanke shawara a cikin yanayi mai tallafi <ref>{{Cite journal|url-status=501, 541}}</ref> kuma, bi da bi, abokin ciniki yana tsammanin (a bayyane da/ko a bayyane) Lauyan da ke kula da ayyukansu, wato ta hanyar yin aiki bisa maslahar abokin ciniki (CD2), yin aiki da gaskiya da gaskiya (CD3), kiyaye al'amuran abokin ciniki sirri (CD6) da yin aiki zuwa ma'auni mai inganci (CD7). Waɗannan mahimman ayyuka (CDs) kaɗan ne, da sauransu, waɗanda ke cikin Littafin Jagora na BSB. ==== Ireland ta Arewa ==== A cikin Afrilu 2003 akwai Barristeri 554 a cikin aiki mai zaman kansa a Ireland ta Arewa . 66 sun kasance masu ba da shawara ga Sarauniya (QCs), Barristers waɗanda suka sami babban suna kuma Sarauniyar ta nada su bisa shawarar Ubangiji Chancellor a matsayin manyan masu ba da shawara da masu ba da shawara. Waɗannan barrister waɗanda ba QCs ba ana kiran su Junior Counsel kuma ana yin su da salon "BL" ko "Barrister-at-Law". Kalmar ''junior'' sau da yawa yaudara ce tun da yawancin membobin Junior Bar ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru ne waɗanda ke da ƙwarewa sosai. Benchers sune, kuma sun kasance na ƙarni, hukumomin gudanarwa na Inns na Kotu guda huɗu a London da King's Inns, Dublin. Benchers na Inn na Kotun Arewacin Ireland sun gudanar da Inn har sai an kafa Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Inn a cikin 1983, wanda ya ba da cewa an raba gwamnatin Inn tsakanin Benchers, Majalisar Zartarwa na Inn da membobin Inn. taro a Babban Taro. Majalisar Zartarwa (ta hanyar Kwamitin Ilimi) tana da alhakin yin la'akari da Memorials da masu nema suka gabatar don shigar da su a matsayin ɗaliban Inn da kuma ɗaliban Bar na Inn don shigar da digiri na Barrister-at-Law da ba da shawarwari ga Benchers. Benchers ne ke yanke hukunci na ƙarshe akan waɗannan abubuwan Tunatarwa. Benchers kuma suna da keɓantaccen ikon korar ko dakatar da ɗalibin Bar da kuma hana barista ko dakatar da barrister daga aiki. Bugu da ƙari, wasu kotunan ƙararrakin ƙararrakin jihohi suna buƙatar lauyoyi su sami wata takardar shaidar shigar da ƙara da yin aiki a kotun daukaka kara. Kotunan tarayya na buƙatar takamaiman shigar da ƙarar kotun don yin aiki a gabanta. A matakin daukaka kara na jihohi da kuma a kotunan tarayya, gaba daya babu wani tsarin jarrabawa daban, kodayake wasu kotunan gundumomi na Amurka suna bukatar a yi nazari kan ayyuka da hanyoyin da ake bi a kotunansu. Sai dai idan an buƙaci jarrabawa, yawanci ana ba da izinin shiga a matsayin al'amari ga kowane lauya mai lasisi a jihar da kotu take. Wasu kotunan tarayya za su ba da izinin shiga kowane lauya mai lasisi a kowace ikon Amurka. == Popular culture == * {{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Barrister|short=x}} * [http://www.hkba.org/ Hong Kong Bar Association (barristers in Hong Kong)] * Law Society of Hong Kong (solicitors in Hong Kong) at the Library of Congress Web Archives (archived 2006-07-23) * [http://www.cba.org/ Canadian Bar Association] * [http://www.austbar.asn.au/ Ƙungiyar Lauyoyin Australiya (Barristers a cikin Commonwealth of Australia)] * [https://nswbar.asn.au/ New South Wales Bar Association] * [http://www.vicbar.com.au/ Bar Victorian (Ostiraliya)] * [http://www.qldbar.asn.au/ Ƙungiyar Lauyoyin Queensland (Ostiraliya)] * [http://www.sabar.org.au/ Ƙungiyar Lauyoyin Kudancin Australiya (Ostiraliya)] * [http://www.wabar.asn.au/ Ƙungiyar Lauyoyin Yammacin Australiya (Ostiraliya)] * [http://ntba.asn.au/ Ƙungiyar Lauyoyin Yankin Arewa (Ostiraliya)] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120620145923/http://www.barristermagazine.com/ The Barrister magazine] * [http://www.innertemple.org.uk/ The Inner Temple] * [http://www.barcouncil.org.uk/ Bar Council (barristers in England and Wales)] * [http://www.barlibrary.com/ Bar Library of Northern Ireland] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130102124535/http://www.barlibrary.com/ |date=2013-01-02 }} * [http://www.advocates.org.uk Faculty of Advocates in Scotland] * [http://www.lawlibrary.ie/ The Bar of Ireland] * [http://irishbarrister.com/FAQs.html The difference between barristers and solicitors] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120310064133/http://irishbarrister.com/FAQs.html |date=2012-03-10 }} * {{Webarchive}} * [http://thepupillagepages.com Advice on structure and training for the Bar] * {{Webarchive}} [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] ==Manazarta== qa88r92bccbevf3iqywxxa43fj1wcn6 0 49740 551536 273693 2024-12-04T07:49:52Z Maryamarh 29382 551536 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gorar Dan Saka,''' kauye ne da ke a ƙarƙashin ƙaramar hukumar Malumfashi, a jihar Katsina.<ref>"Polling Unit Locator Tool". Abuja, Nigeria: Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC). December 28, 2019. Retrieved December 28, 2019.</ref> ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[category:Garuruwa a Jihar Katsina]] 8xd57yoes455f3gzwpc73l2ur2i78d6 0 50998 551143 467605 2024-12-03T15:14:25Z Bashir nuhu usman 30704 NAsa photo 551143 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:UNESCO_@_Paris_(26994507956).jpg|thumb|]] [[Fayil:UNESCO @ Paris (26994507956).jpg|thumb|Beverly Lorraine Greene]] '''Beverly Lorraine Greene'''(Oktoba 4,1915- Agusta 22,1957),ɗan ƙasar Amurka ne.A cewar editan gine-gine Dreck Spurlock Wilson,an yi imanin cewa ita ce mace ta farko [[Afirkawan Amurka|Ba-Amurke]] da aka ba da lasisi a matsayin mai zane-zane a Amurka.{{Sfn|Wilson|2004}} An yi mata rajista a matsayin mai zane-zane a [[Illinois]] a cikin 1942. == Tarihin Rayuwa == An haifi Beverly Lorraine Greene a ranar 4 ga Oktoba,1915,ga lauya James A.Greene da matarsa Vera na [[Chicago]],Illinois.Iyalin sun kasance na al'adun Afirka-Amurka.Ba ta da 'yan'uwa maza ko mata.{{Sfn|Wilson|2004}}Ta halarci Jami'ar Illinois da ke hade da launin fata a Urbana–Champaign(UIUC),ta kammala karatun digiri a fannin injiniyan gine-gine a 1936,mace ta farko Ba-Amurke da ta sami wannan digiri daga jami'a.Bayan shekara guda ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin tsara birni da gidaje.{{Sfn|Wilson|2004}}Hakanan ta kasance cikin ƙungiyar wasan kwaikwayo ''ta Cenacle'' kuma ta kasance memba na Societyungiyar Injin Injiniya ta Amurka. A shekara mai zuwa,ta sami digiri na biyu daga UIUC akan tsarin birni da gidaje.{{Sfn|Wilson|2004}} Bayan kammala karatun ta,ta koma Chicago kuma ta yi aiki da kamfanin gine-gine na Kenneth Roderick O'Neal a cikin 1937,ofishin gine-gine na farko wanda Ba'amurke Ba'amurke ya jagoranta a cikin garin Chicago, kafin Hukumar Kula da Gidaje ta dauke ta aiki.1938.{{Sfn|Wilson|2004}} Ta zama mace ta farko Ba-Amurke mai lasisi a Amurka lokacin da ta yi rajista da [[Illinois|Jihar Illinois]] a ranar 28 ga Disamba,1942.{{Sfn|Wilson|2004}} Duk da shaidarta,ta sami wahalar wuce tseren tsere.shingayen neman aiki a cikin birni. Ita da sauran baƙaƙen gine-ginen manyan jaridun Chicago sun yi watsi da su akai-akai.{{Sfn|Thompson|2012}} Rahoton jaridar 1945 game da ayyukan ci gaban Kamfanin Inshorar Life Insurance Company a garin Stuyvesant ya jagoranci Greene ya ƙaura zuwa birnin New York.Ta gabatar da aikace-aikacenta don taimakawa wajen tsara shi,duk da tsare-tsaren gidaje na kabilanci na masu haɓaka;Kuma mamaki ya bata mata aiki. Bayan 'yan kwanaki kawai,ta bar aikin don karɓar tallafin karatu don karatun digiri na biyu a Jami'ar Columbia.{{Sfn|Wilson|2004}}Ta sami digiri a cikin gine-gine a cikin 1945 kuma ta ɗauki aiki tare da kamfanin Isadore Rosefield. Kamfanin Rosefield da farko ya tsara wuraren kiwon lafiya.Kodayake ta kasance a aikin Rosefield har zuwa 1955, Greene ta yi aiki tare da Edward Durell Stone akan aƙalla ayyuka biyu a farkon shekarun 1950.A cikin 1951,ta shiga cikin aikin gina gidan wasan kwaikwayo a Jami'ar Arkansas kuma a cikin 1952,ta taimaka wajen tsara Cibiyar Fasaha a Kwalejin Sarah Lawrence.Bayan 1955,ta yi aiki tare da Marcel Breuer,ta taimaka a kan zane-zane na hedkwatar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya [[UNESCO|ta UNESCO]] a Paris da kuma wasu gine-gine na Jami'ar Heights Campus na Jami'ar New York,ko da yake an kammala waɗannan ayyukan biyu bayan mutuwar Greene.{{Sfn|Wilson|2004}} Ta mutu a ranar 22 ga Agusta,1957,a Birnin New York,tana da shekaru 41.An yi bikin tunawa da ita a gidan jana'izar Unity da ke Manhattan,daya daga cikin gine-ginen da ta kera.{{Sfn|Wilson|2004}} == Ayyuka == * Grosse Point Public Library, Grosse Point, Mich., 1951 * Winthrop House Rockefeller ƙari, Tarrytown, NY, 1952 * [[World Heritage Centre|Hedikwatar UNESCO]], Sakatariya da Zauren Taro, Place de Fontenoy, Paris, 1954–57 * Cibiyar Ginin Jami'ar New York, Harabar Heights na Jami'ar, Bronx, NY, 1956 == Duba kuma == * Masu gine-ginen Afirka-Amurka == Nassoshi == {{Reflist}} == Sources == *   *   == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://pioneeringwomen.bwaf.org/beverly-lorraine-greene/ Matan Majagaba na Gine-gine na Amurka,Beverly Lorraine Greene] * "IAWA Biographical Database."An shiga Oktoba 15,2021. <nowiki>https://iawadb.lib.vt.edu/search.php?searchTerm=g</nowiki>. * Helgeson,Jeffrey.''Crucibles na Baƙar Ƙarfafawa.''Chicago:Jami'ar Chicago Press,2014. [[Category:Haihuwan 1915]] px0t27oyjvuvg21emxgl7yxf5eaqd2u 0 51221 551535 544435 2024-12-04T07:49:35Z BnHamid 12586 551535 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Betty Ann Halbreich''' (Nuwamba 17, 1927 - Agusta 24, 2024) ba'amurka ce kuma yar kasuwa, haka zalika marubuciya, wacce ta yi fice don irin aikinta a kantin kayan alatu na New York Bergdorf Goodman, inda ta yi aiki a matsayin Darakta na Magani. Memowarta ta 2015, mai taken Zan sha zuwa Wannan: Rayuwa a Salon, tare da karkatarwa, an nuna shi akan jerin Mafi kyawun Mai siyarwa na New York Times.<ref>https://www.newyorker.com/video/watch/still-asking-betty-halbreich</ref> {{Stub}} ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Mutuwan 2024]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1927]] 0vcqnakmhgy6n4iul9u671mlzc9q4dq 0 51324 551584 471447 2024-12-04T09:26:03Z Abdulrahman tahir shika 24962 Nayi gyara 551584 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Hawa Abdi Dhiblawe''' <ref>Abdi, H.; Jacobsen, S.D. (17 August 2013). "Dr. Hawa Abdi, M.D.: Physician & Human Rights Activist, Hawa Abdi Foundation" . In- Sight (3.A): 21–29.{{Cite journal|url-status=21–29}}</ref> ( Somali, {{Lang-ar|حواء عبدي}} , Mayu 17, 1947{{Spaced en dash}}5 ga Agusta Shekara ta 2020) 'yar gwagwarmayar kare hakkin 'yan adam ce kuma likita. Ita ce ta kafa kuma shugabar gidauniyar Dr. Hawa Abdi (DHAF), kungiya mai zaman kanta. == Shekarun farko == An haifi Abdi a [[Mogadishu]], kuma ta zauna a kudu maso tsakiyar [[Somaliya|Somalia]]. <ref name="Sdhasimgj">{{cite news|title=Dr. Hawa Abdi: Somalia is my Golden Jubilee|url=http://sabahionline.com/en_GB/articles/hoa/articles/features/2012/03/22/feature-01|accessdate=8 March 2013|newspaper=Sabahi|date=22 March 2012}}"Dr. Hawa Abdi: Somalia is my Golden Jubilee" . Sabahi . 22 March 2012. Retrieved 8 March 2013.</ref> Mahaifiyarta ta rasu tana da shekara 12 a duniya. Bayan haka, Abdi ta yi ayyukan iyali, har da renon kannenta guda huɗu.<ref name="Dr. Hawa Abdi Foundation">"Dr. Hawa Abdi" . 4 April 2018. Archived from the original on 2 March 2017. Retrieved 4 April 2018.{{Cite web}}</ref> Mahaifinta kwararre ne <ref name="Holpoty">{{cite news|last=Hassan (Xiis)|first=Salad Idow|title=Dr. Hawa Abdi – 2007 HOL Person of the Year|url=http://www.hiiraan.com/news2/2008/jan/dr_hawa_abdi_2007_hol_person_of_the_year.aspx|accessdate=8 March 2013|newspaper=Hiiraan Online|date=10 January 2008}}Hassan (Xiis), Salad Idow (10 January 2008). "Dr. Hawa Abdi – 2007 HOL Person of the Year" . Hiiraan Online . Retrieved 8 March 2013.</ref> wanda ke aiki a tashar jiragen ruwa na babban birnin. <ref name="NYT obit">Latif Dahir, Abdi (6 August 2020). "Hawa Abdi, Doctor Who Aided Thousands in Somalia, Dies at 73" . The New York Times . Retrieved 6 August 2020.{{Cite web}}</ref> Domin karatun farko, Abdi ta halarci makarantar firamare, da sakandare. A shekarar 1964, ta samu tallafin karatu daga kwamitin mata na Tarayyar Soviet. Daga baya Abdi ta karanci likitanci a [[Kiev]] Medical Institute, inda ta kammala a shekarar 1971. A shekara ta gaba, ta fara karatun shari'a a sabuwar jami'ar Somaliya da aka bude a Mogadishu.<ref name="Sdhasimgj" /> Za ta yi aikin likitanci da safe kuma ta yi aiki zuwa digirinta na shari'a a cikin lokacinta, daga ƙarshe ta sami shi a shekarar 1979.<ref name="Sdhasimgj" /> == Rayuwa ta sirri == Lokacin da Abdi tana 'yar shekara goma sha biyu, ta yi auren dole tare da wani babban mutum wanda ɗan sanda ne. Auren da aka shirya na ɗan gajeren lokaci ya ƙare bayan shekaru da yawa, kafin ta bar Somaliya zuwa Moscow sannan kuma Kiev. A cikin shekarun da ta yi a USSR, ta hadu da Aden Mohammed, wani dalibi dan kasar Somaliya.<ref>Sen, Veronica (17 August 2013). "A brave woman's hard fight" . The Sydney Morning Herald . Retrieved 6 August 2020.</ref> <ref>Abdi, Hawa (2 April 2013). Keeping Hope Alive: One Woman—90,000 Lives Changed . Grand Central Publishing. <nowiki>ISBN 9781455599295</nowiki> .</ref> A 1973, Abdi ya auri Aden kuma ta haifi ɗanta na farko bayan shekaru biyu.<ref>Hawa Abdi (2013). Keeping hope alive : one woman: 90,000 lives changed . Robbins, Sarah J. (1st ed.). New York, NY: Grand Central Pub. <nowiki>ISBN 9781455503766</nowiki> . OCLC 806015186 .</ref> Sun haifi 'ya'ya uku: Deqo, Amina, da Ahmed. Ahmed ya rasu ne a wani hatsarin mota da ya rutsa da shi a shekarar 2005 a birnin Hargeysa, yayin da ya ziyarci mahaifinsa da ya rabu da Abdi.<ref>Ibrahim, Mohamed; Gettleman, Jeffrey (7 January 2011). "Under Siege in War-Torn Somalia, a Doctor Holds Her Ground" . The New York Times . Retrieved 6 August 2020.</ref> Deqo da Amina duka sun zama likitoci. [[File:2013 09 25 Hawa Abdi Center R.jpg (10439713916).jpg|thumb]] Abdi ta mutu a ranar 5 ga Agusta, 2020, a gidanta a Mogadishu. Ta kasance 73: ba a bayyana dalilin mutuwar ba. == Sana'a == === Kungiyar Cigaban Kiwon Lafiyar Karkara === A shekarar 1983, Abdi ta buɗe Ƙungiyar Raya Lafiya ta Ƙauye (RHDO) akan filayen mallakar iyali a kudancin yankin Lower Shebelle. An fara ne a matsayin asibitin daki daya wanda ke ba da sabis na likitocin haihuwa kyauta ga mata kusan 24 na karkara a kowace rana, kuma daga baya ya zama asibiti mai gadaje 400. Lokacin da yakin basasa ya barke a Somaliya a farkon shekarun 1990, Abdi ta tsaya a baya bisa ga umarnin kakarta, wacce ta shawarce ta da ta yi amfani da cancantarta don taimakawa masu rauni. Daga nan ta kafa sabon asibitin da makaranta ga wadanda suka rasa matsugunnai da marayu. An sake yiwa RHDO suna Dr. Hawa Abdi Foundation (DHAF) a cikin 2007. A hankali ya faɗaɗa har ya haɗa da sansanin agaji, wanda a lokacin fari na 2011 ya tanadi mutane 90,000 akan kadada 1,300 da ke kewaye da asibitin Abdi. <ref name="Sdhasimgj" /><ref>Kristof, Nicholas D. (15 December 2010). "Heroic, Female and Muslim" . New York Times . Retrieved 8 March 2013.</ref> Shekaru biyu gabanin haka, a daidai lokacin da [[Al-Shabaab (ƙungiyar Mayaƙa)|masu kishin Islama ke fama da tashe tashen hankula]] a kudancin Somaliya, mayakan sun yi wa ginin kawanya tare da yunkurin tilasta wa Abdi ta rufe shi. Ta tsaya tsayin daka, kuma 'yan tawayen sun fice cikin mako guda, sakamakon matsin lamba daga mazauna yankin, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da sauran kungiyoyin bayar da shawarwari. <ref name="Gdhahdtss">Griswold, Eliza (2 November 2010). "Dr. Hawa Abdi & Her Daughters: The Saints of Somalia" . Glamour. Retrieved 8 March 2013.{{Cite web}}</ref> Mayakan sun sake kai farmaki a yankin a watan Fabrairun 2012, lamarin da ya sa Abdi ta dakatar da ayyukan na wani dan lokaci har sai sun tashi daga karshe. <ref name="Sdhasimgj" /> === Dr. Hawa Abdi Foundation === [[File:2013_09_25_Hawa_Abdi_Center_C.jpg_(10439358724).jpg|thumb| Hawa Abdi Center C]] Gidauniyar Dr. Hawa Abdi (DHAF) ta kasance karkashin kulawar Abdi da ’ya’yanta likitoci mata biyu, Shugaba Deqo Adan (wanda aka fi sani da Deqo Mohamed) da mataimakiyar Adan (wanda aka fi sani da Amina Mohamed), wadanda suka bi sawun mahaifiyarsu kamar ƙwararrun ob/gyn. Ya zuwa shekarar 2012, kungiyar tana da ma’aikata na kasa-da-kasa na ma’aikata 102, wanda wata tawaga mai mutane 150 ta hada da masu aikin sa kai, masunta da manoma. <ref name="Sdhasimgj" /> DHAF kungiya ce da ba ta siyasa ba wacce ba ta da alaka da kowace gwamnati, motsin siyasa, addini ko dangi. DHAF ta yanke shawarar irin ayyukan da za a yi da kuma irin agajin da za a bayar bisa la'akari da bukatun ƙauyen. DHAF kuma kungiya ce mai zaman kanta ta kudi. Ana ba da dukkanin kudaden ne ta hanyar gudummawa daga jama'a a duniya da sauran abubuwan taimako. An haramta tallafin gwamnati. Tun 1991, DHAF ta ba da sabis ga Somaliyawa waɗanda ba su da 'yanci daga danginsu. Ana ba da sabis ga mutanen Somaliya ba tare da tsada ba. Filin DHAF ya ƙunshi asibiti, makaranta da cibiyar abinci mai gina jiki, kuma tana ba da matsuguni, ruwa da kula da lafiya ga galibin mata da yara. <ref name="Gtdusi">{{cite news|last=Ali|first=Laila|title=The doctor undaunted by Somalia's insurgents|url=https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/poverty-matters/2011/aug/23/somali-doctor-puts-aid-agencies-shade|accessdate=8 March 2013|newspaper=Guardian|date=23 August 2011}}Ali, Laila (23 August 2011). "The doctor undaunted by Somalia's insurgents" . Guardian . Retrieved 8 March 2013.</ref> Tun lokacin da aka kafa shi a farkon shekarun 1980, hadaddun ya yi aiki kimanin &nbsp;mutane miliyan 2. <ref name="Sdhasimgj" /> Ko da yake ana ba da sabis ba tare da caji ba, Abdi tana gudanar da ayyukan kamun kifi da noma da yawa a cikin harabar don koyar da abin dogaro da kai. Haka kuma asibitin ya kunshi wani dan karamin fili, inda ake noman kayan lambu da masara daga baya kuma a sayar da shi domin biyan wasu kudaden kula da ginin. [[Fayil:2013 09 25 Hawa Abdi Center F.jpg (10439420976).jpg|thumb|Hawa Abdi]] Kudade da kayan aiki da kayan aikin jinya ana samun su ne ta hanyar kuɗaɗen kuɗaɗe daga ƴan ƙasashen waje na Somaliya da kuma gudummawar gaba ɗaya ga DHAF. Tun daga shekarar 2011, ƙungiyar ta kuma sami tallafi daga gidauniyar Mata a Duniya. <ref name="Wdharwoiafwf">{{cite news|last=Robbins|first=Sarah J.|title=Dr. Hawa Abdi Receives Women of Impact Award From WITW Foundation|newspaper=The Daily Beast|date=12 March 2012|url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2012/03/12/dr-hawa-abdi-receives-women-of-impact-award-from-witw-foundation.html|publisher=Women in the World|accessdate=8 March 2013}}Robbins, Sarah J. (12 March 2012). "Dr. Hawa Abdi Receives Women of Impact Award From WITW Foundation" . The Daily Beast . Women in the World. Retrieved 8 March 2013.</ref> == Kyauta == An nada Abdi a matsayin gwarzuwar shekara {{'}} ''Hiiraan Online'' a shekarar 2007.<ref>"Dr. Hawa Abdi – 2007 HOL Person of the Year" . www.hiiraan.com . Retrieved 25 October 2017.</ref> Mujallar ''Glamour'' daga baya ta sanya mata suna da 'ya'yanta mata biyu a shekarar 2010 "Matan Mafi Girma".<ref>Glamour magazine's report on Dr. Abdi and her daughters" . Archived from the original on 17 January 2012. Retrieved 16 September 2012.</ref> Shekaru biyu bayan haka, an zabe ta don kyautar Nobel ta zaman lafiya.<ref>Dr. Hawa Abdi nominated for the 2012 Nobel Peace Prize Archived 14 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine</ref> Ta kuma sami lambar yabo ta Mata masu tasiri daga WITW Foundation, BET's Social Humanitarian Award,<ref>"Dr. Hawa Abdi" . BET. Retrieved 8 March 2013.</ref> da John Jay Medal for Justice. <ref>"John Jay Justice Awards Ceremony" . John Jay College of Criminal Justice. Retrieved 8 March 2013.</ref> A shekarar 2014, Abdi ta sami lambar yabo ta Roosevelt Four Freedoms Award a Middelburg, Netherlands.<ref>"Four Freedoms Award voor Hawa Abdi Diblaawe" . De Telegraaf. Amsterdam. 23 January 2014. Archived from the original on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 6 August 2020. (in Dutch)</ref> <ref name="UPenn">{{cite news|title=Penn's 2016 Commencement Speaker and Honorary Degree Recipients|url=https://almanac.upenn.edu/archive/volumes/v62/n19/commencement-speaker-honorary-degrees.html|date=19 January 2016|volume=62|issue=19|accessdate=6 August 2020|work=University of Pennsylvania Almanac}}"Penn's 2016 Commencement Speaker and Honorary Degree Recipients" . University of Pennsylvania Almanac . Vol. 62, no. 19. 19 January 2016. Retrieved 6 August 2020.</ref> An ba ta lambar yabo ta Zaman Lafiya ta Ginin Pilosio bayan shekara guda. <ref>Pozzato, Fabrizio. "Pilosio Building Peace Award 2015: Recipient Somala Hawa Abdi" . Nautech . Retrieved 26 April 2019.</ref> Jami'ar Pennsylvania ta ba wa Abdi digirin girmamawa na Kimiyya a watan Mayu 2016. A ranar 25 ga watan Mayu na shekara mai zuwa, Abdi ta sami digirin girmamawa na Doctor of Laws daga Jami'ar Harvard.<ref>"Harvard awards 10 honorary degrees at 366th Commencement" . Harvard Gazette . 25 May 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2017.</ref> == Ayyuka == *  Keeping Hope Alive: One Woman—90,000 Lives Changed. New York City: Grand Central Publishing. 2013. <nowiki>ISBN 9781455599295</nowiki>. == Manazarta == [[Category:Mutuwan 2020]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] <references />{{Reflist}} mzb0w61338rhjupbgqrp1s4veya197n 0 51865 551512 465155 2024-12-04T07:24:43Z BnHamid 12586 551512 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Gyara mukala}} [[File:Bella_Cohen.jpg|thumb| Bayanin Bella Cohen ( Bayla Falk ) a matsayin masanin Attaura ( ''Ba'isra'ile Ba'amurke'',19 Afrilu 1867)]] '''Bayla Falk''' (Yiddish) <ref>Also spelled '''Beila Falk''' and '''Bella Cohen'''.</ref> mace ce ta koyon Talmudic.An haife ta a Lemberg kusan tsakiyar karni na sha shida,kuma ta mutu tun tana da girma a [[Jerusalem|Urushalima]] == Tarihin Rayuwa == Bayla Falk 'yar mai ba da agaji ce kuma shugaban al'umma a Lemberg, Isra'ila Edels,kuma matar sanannen Talmudist Joshua Falk,marubucin ''Sefer Me'irat 'Enayim''. Ta ƙaura zuwa Urushalima bayan mutuwar mijinta a shekara ta 1614. Bayla yana da kwakkwaran sha'awa ga nazarin Talmudic,kuma ya ba da wasu yanke shawara kan wasu lamurra ''masu'' wahala. Ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan shi ne cewa a kan bukukuwan bikin albarkar fitilu ya kamata a ce kafin a kunna ba bayan an kunna fitilu ba.<ref>Landau, Ezekiel. ''Dagul me-Rebabah'' to ''[[Shulchan Aruch|Shulḥan 'Arukh]]'', ''[[Orach Chayim|Oraḥ Ḥayyim]]''. Chapter 12.</ref> == Nassoshi == {{Reflist}} dqhzbnfxwtiu5a3fzkb3b5d8tgg29hb 0 52087 551336 523170 2024-12-03T19:40:32Z Pharouqenr 25549 551336 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Alhaji '''Umaru Danjuma Katsina''' wanda aka fi sani da '''Kasagi Na Halima''' (An haife shi a watan Afrilu, shekarar 1950 zuwa watan Octoba, shekarar 2021). Ya kasance Marubuci ne kuma memba ne a Ƙungiyar marubuta ta Nijeriya (ANA) reshen [[Jihar Katsina]]. An haife shi a [[Jihar Katsina]], [[Nijeriya]]. Sunan Mahaifinsa Muhammadu Danjuma, sunan Mahaifiyarsa kuma Hajara Lonso.<ref><nowiki>https://hausa.legit.ng/news/1441047-abubuwa-x-da-ya-kamata-a-sani-game-da-marubucin-kulba-na-barna-da-ya-rasu/</nowiki></ref> Marigayi kasagi ya rubuta wasannin kwaikwayo ba iyaka, daga ciki an wallafa guda biyu a matsayin littafi, 'Kulba Na Ɓarna' da kuma 'Ai Ga Irin Ta Nan'. == Karatu== Marigayi Alhaji Umaru Danjuma ya yi firamare ta 'central elementary' daga shekarar 1960 zuwa 1965.<ref>https://fimmagazine.com/an-gina-kabarin-umaru-kasagi-kwana-biyu-kafin-rasuwar-sa-ya-na-da-shekara-71/</ref> A shekarar 1965 ya shiga 'provincial Secondary School Katsina' ya gama a shekarar 1972, bayan wani tsaiko da ya samu sakamakon rashin lafiya. A shekarar 1975 ya je Ingila karatun aikin Sinema da Talabijin. Ya yi Difloma da babbar Difloma a harkar shirya wasan kwaikwayo. == Aiki == == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Haifaffun 1950]] [[Category:Mutuwan 2021]] 0qxvxvi3pjsdyvhs24p86l93zvqtn1f 551337 551336 2024-12-03T19:40:52Z Pharouqenr 25549 551337 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Alhaji '''Umaru Danjuma Katsina''' wanda aka fi sani da '''Kasagi Na Halima''' (An haife shi a watan Afrilu, shekarar 1950 zuwa watan Octoba, shekarar 2021). Ya kasance Marubuci ne kuma memba ne a Ƙungiyar marubuta ta kasar Nijeriya (ANA) reshen [[Jihar Katsina]]. An haife shi a [[Jihar Katsina]], [[Nijeriya]]. Sunan Mahaifinsa Muhammadu Danjuma, sunan Mahaifiyarsa kuma Hajara Lonso.<ref><nowiki>https://hausa.legit.ng/news/1441047-abubuwa-x-da-ya-kamata-a-sani-game-da-marubucin-kulba-na-barna-da-ya-rasu/</nowiki></ref> Marigayi kasagi ya rubuta wasannin kwaikwayo ba iyaka, daga ciki an wallafa guda biyu a matsayin littafi, 'Kulba Na Ɓarna' da kuma 'Ai Ga Irin Ta Nan'. == Karatu== Marigayi Alhaji Umaru Danjuma ya yi firamare ta 'central elementary' daga shekarar 1960 zuwa 1965.<ref>https://fimmagazine.com/an-gina-kabarin-umaru-kasagi-kwana-biyu-kafin-rasuwar-sa-ya-na-da-shekara-71/</ref> A shekarar 1965 ya shiga 'provincial Secondary School Katsina' ya gama a shekarar 1972, bayan wani tsaiko da ya samu sakamakon rashin lafiya. A shekarar 1975 ya je Ingila karatun aikin Sinema da Talabijin. Ya yi Difloma da babbar Difloma a harkar shirya wasan kwaikwayo. == Aiki == == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Haifaffun 1950]] [[Category:Mutuwan 2021]] 11ta37kqu9b7vdzepep0kor7lz6mx37 0 52166 551332 321674 2024-12-03T19:38:08Z Pharouqenr 25549 551332 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Jacques Adnet''' (Afrilu,20 ga wata na shekara ta alif ɗari da casa'in 1900&#x2013;ya mutu Okotoba 1984 ya kasance mai zanen kayan ado na zamani na Faransa,mai zane da zanen ciki. An san shi da kayan daki a cikin fata. == Ilimi == Wani gunki na [[Modernism (Zamani)|zamani]] na Faransanci na marmari,Jacques Adnet ya girma tare da karni na 20.Ya Kuma halarci Makarantar Zane ta Municipal a Auxerre da École des Beaux-Arts [[Faris|Paris]]. Ya yi imani da yanayin aiki na kayan daki tare da sauƙi na geometric. Jacques Adnet ya sami wahayi ta hanyar salon zamani kuma yana da masaniya da kayan daki na gargajiya. Har zuwa shekaru 28, Jacques ya rayu kuma ya yi aiki tare da ɗan'uwansa tagwaye Jean a Studio La Maitrise, inda suka sadu da mai zanen Art Déco Maurice Dufrene. Daga 1928 zuwa 1960, ya jagoranci La Compagnie des Arts Francis. Tawagar masu yin adonsa sun haɗa da Francois Jourdan, Charlotte Perriand da Georges Jouve. Adnet ya jagoranci Salon des Artistes Decorateurs daga 1947 zuwa 1949. A cikin shekarun 1950s, ya ƙirƙira kayan ɗaki kuma ya mai da hankali kan kwamitocin da yawa da ya kara, kamar kayan ado na gidaje masu zaman kansu na shugaban ƙasa a fadar Elysée ko ɗakin taro na hedkwatar [[UNESCO]] a Paris. A 1959 ya zama darektan École nationale supérieure des arts decoratifs a Paris har zuwa 1970. == Ayyukan da aka zaɓa == [[File:Jacques_adnet,_mobiletto,_1937,_01.jpg|thumb| Majalisar (1937)]] An nuna Adnet a 1925 Exposition Internationale des Arts Décoratifs et Industriels Modernes.Distinctly avant garde,Adnet kuma yana cikin na farko don tsammanin karfe da gilashi don haɗawa tare da tsari da kayan ado na kayan aiki. A shekara ta 1926 ya kera salle commune na Ile-de-Faransa. A 1928, ya zama Daraktan La Compagnie des Arts Français (CAF)-yana da shekaru 28. CAF ta samar wa Adnet ingantaccen dandamali wanda daga ciki zai haɓaka ƙirar sa na zamani. Waɗannan sun haɗa da itace masu daraja, karafa masu chromed,kayan adon kamar madubi, fata, fakiti da gilashin kyafaffen a cikin salon layi tare da kayan ado da aka ware duk inda zai yiwu. A cikin 1970 Adnet ya zama darektan École nationale supérieure des arts decoratifs. Ya mutu a shekara ta 1984 bayan ya ƙirƙiri wani gado na kyakkyawan zane wanda ke jin "zamani" har ma a yau.<ref>"Quand l'[[art deco]] entrait dans ses meubles", [[Jean-Pierre Thiollet]], ''[[Le Quotidien de Paris]]'', 3 June 1981.</ref> == Nassoshi == 6mzxiwqzf3pk6awq2nl21drfwli2egw 551333 551332 2024-12-03T19:39:18Z Pharouqenr 25549 551333 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Jacques Adnet''' (Afrilu, 20 1900&#x2013;ya mutu Okotoba 1984 ya kasance mai zanen kayan ado na zamani na Faransa,mai zane da zanen ciki. An san shi da kayan daki a cikin fata. == Ilimi == Wani gunki na [[Modernism (Zamani)|zamani]] na Faransanci na marmari,Jacques Adnet ya girma tare da karni na 20.Ya Kuma halarci Makarantar Zane ta Municipal a Auxerre da École des Beaux-Arts [[Faris|Paris]]. Ya yi imani da yanayin aiki na kayan daki tare da sauƙi na geometric. Jacques Adnet ya sami wahayi ta hanyar salon zamani kuma yana da masaniya da kayan daki na gargajiya. Har zuwa shekaru 28, Jacques ya rayu kuma ya yi aiki tare da ɗan'uwansa tagwaye Jean a Studio La Maitrise, inda suka sadu da mai zanen Art Déco Maurice Dufrene. Daga 1928 zuwa 1960, ya jagoranci La Compagnie des Arts Francis. Tawagar masu yin adonsa sun haɗa da Francois Jourdan, Charlotte Perriand da Georges Jouve. Adnet ya jagoranci Salon des Artistes Decorateurs daga 1947 zuwa 1949. A cikin shekarun 1950s, ya ƙirƙira kayan ɗaki kuma ya mai da hankali kan kwamitocin da yawa da ya kara, kamar kayan ado na gidaje masu zaman kansu na shugaban ƙasa a fadar Elysée ko ɗakin taro na hedkwatar [[UNESCO]] a Paris. A 1959 ya zama darektan École nationale supérieure des arts decoratifs a Paris har zuwa 1970. == Ayyukan da aka zaɓa == [[File:Jacques_adnet,_mobiletto,_1937,_01.jpg|thumb| Majalisar (1937)]] An nuna Adnet a 1925 Exposition Internationale des Arts Décoratifs et Industriels Modernes.Distinctly avant garde,Adnet kuma yana cikin na farko don tsammanin karfe da gilashi don haɗawa tare da tsari da kayan ado na kayan aiki. A shekara ta 1926 ya kera salle commune na Ile-de-Faransa. A 1928, ya zama Daraktan La Compagnie des Arts Français (CAF)-yana da shekaru 28. CAF ta samar wa Adnet ingantaccen dandamali wanda daga ciki zai haɓaka ƙirar sa na zamani. Waɗannan sun haɗa da itace masu daraja, karafa masu chromed,kayan adon kamar madubi, fata, fakiti da gilashin kyafaffen a cikin salon layi tare da kayan ado da aka ware duk inda zai yiwu. A cikin 1970 Adnet ya zama darektan École nationale supérieure des arts decoratifs. Ya mutu a shekara ta 1984 bayan ya ƙirƙiri wani gado na kyakkyawan zane wanda ke jin "zamani" har ma a yau.<ref>"Quand l'[[art deco]] entrait dans ses meubles", [[Jean-Pierre Thiollet]], ''[[Le Quotidien de Paris]]'', 3 June 1981.</ref> == Nassoshi == hpauk9xll5x8oow1carao8qlbjcke76 551335 551333 2024-12-03T19:39:52Z Pharouqenr 25549 551335 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Jacques Adnet''' (Afrilu, 20 1900&#x2013;ya mutu Okotoba 1984 ya kasance mai zanen kayan ado na zamani na Faransa,mai zane da zanen ciki. An san shi da kayan daki a cikin fata. == Ilimi == Wani gunki na [[Modernism (Zamani)|zamani]] na Faransanci na marmari,Jacques Adnet ya girma tare da karni na 20.Ya Kuma halarci Makarantar Zane ta Municipal a Auxerre da École des Beaux-Arts [[Faris|Paris]]. Ya yi imani da yanayin aiki na kayan daki tare da sauƙi na geometric. Jacques Adnet ya sami wahayi ta hanyar salon zamani kuma yana da masaniya da kayan daki na gargajiya. Har zuwa shekaru 28, Jacques ya rayu kuma ya yi aiki tare da ɗan'uwansa tagwaye Jean a Studio La Maitrise, inda suka sadu da mai zanen Art Déco Maurice Dufrene. Daga 1928 zuwa 1960, ya jagoranci La Compagnie des Arts Francis. Tawagar masu yin adonsa sun haɗa da Francois Jourdan, Charlotte Perriand da Georges Jouve. Adnet ya jagoranci Salon des Artistes Decorateurs daga 1947 zuwa 1949. A cikin shekarun 1950s, ya ƙirƙira kayan ɗaki kuma ya mai da hankali kan kwamitocin da yawa da ya kara, kamar kayan ado na gidaje masu zaman kansu na shugaban ƙasa a fadar Elysée ko ɗakin taro na hedkwatar [[UNESCO]] a Paris. A 1959 ya zama darektan École nationale supérieure des arts decoratifs a Paris har zuwa 1970. == Ayyukan da aka zaɓa == [[File:Jacques_adnet,_mobiletto,_1937,_01.jpg|thumb| Majalisar (1937)]] An nuna Adnet a shekarar 1925 Exposition Internationale des Arts Décoratifs et Industriels Modernes.Distinctly avant garde,Adnet kuma yana cikin na farko don tsammanin karfe da gilashi don haɗawa tare da tsari da kayan ado na kayan aiki. A shekara ta 1926 ya kera salle commune na Ile-de-Faransa. A 1928, ya zama Daraktan La Compagnie des Arts Français (CAF)-yana da shekaru 28. CAF ta samar wa Adnet ingantaccen dandamali wanda daga ciki zai haɓaka ƙirar sa na zamani. Waɗannan sun haɗa da itace masu daraja, karafa masu chromed,kayan adon kamar madubi, fata, fakiti da gilashin kyafaffen a cikin salon layi tare da kayan ado da aka ware duk inda zai yiwu. A cikin 1970 Adnet ya zama darektan École nationale supérieure des arts decoratifs. Ya mutu a shekara ta 1984 bayan ya ƙirƙiri wani gado na kyakkyawan zane wanda ke jin "zamani" har ma a yau.<ref>"Quand l'[[art deco]] entrait dans ses meubles", [[Jean-Pierre Thiollet]], ''[[Le Quotidien de Paris]]'', 3 June 1981.</ref> == Nassoshi == 6p4ukqg1yj731y2kg9ds185tv1gqx3r 0 52212 551330 491483 2024-12-03T19:37:03Z Pharouqenr 25549 551330 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:A&E Specialist hospital Gombe, Gombe STATE Nigeria.jpg|thumb|Asibitin ]] '''Hukumar Kula da Magunguna da Magunguna ta [[Jihar Gombe]]''' wata hukuma ce da Gwamna [[Muhammad Inuwa Yahaya|Muhammadu Inuwa Yahaya]] ya kafa a ranar 18 ga Mayu, 2023 don samar da tabbataccen tushen magunguna masu inganci, masu araha da sauki da sauran kayayyakin masarufi a jihar. <ref>https://leadership.ng/gombe-establishes-drugs-medical-consumables-management-agency/</ref><ref>https://nta.ng/2023/06/22/gombe-establishes-drugs-and-medical-consumables-management-agency/</ref> Hukumar na da burin samar da tsarin samar da abinci mai kula da marasa lafiya wanda zai cimma muhimman matakan inganci da inganci a cikin isar da kayayyakin kiwon lafiya ga jama'ar kasa kamar yadda ya dace da Ci gaban Lafiya a Jihar Gombe.<ref>https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2023/06/26/gombe-establishes-drugs-and-medical-consumables-management-agency/</ref><ref>https://www.blueprint.ng/gombe-governor-approves-establishment-of-drugs-management-agency/</ref> ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Jihar Gombe]] mqxljtnooyphwmqp87j6s7cdcqecdie 551331 551330 2024-12-03T19:37:15Z Pharouqenr 25549 551331 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:A&E Specialist hospital Gombe, Gombe STATE Nigeria.jpg|thumb|Asibitin ]] '''Hukumar Kula da Magunguna da Magunguna ta [[Jihar Gombe]]''' ta kasance wata hukuma ce da Gwamna [[Muhammad Inuwa Yahaya|Muhammadu Inuwa Yahaya]] ya kafa a ranar 18 ga Mayu, 2023 don samar da tabbataccen tushen magunguna masu inganci, masu araha da sauki da sauran kayayyakin masarufi a jihar. <ref>https://leadership.ng/gombe-establishes-drugs-medical-consumables-management-agency/</ref><ref>https://nta.ng/2023/06/22/gombe-establishes-drugs-and-medical-consumables-management-agency/</ref> Hukumar na da burin samar da tsarin samar da abinci mai kula da marasa lafiya wanda zai cimma muhimman matakan inganci da inganci a cikin isar da kayayyakin kiwon lafiya ga jama'ar kasa kamar yadda ya dace da Ci gaban Lafiya a Jihar Gombe.<ref>https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2023/06/26/gombe-establishes-drugs-and-medical-consumables-management-agency/</ref><ref>https://www.blueprint.ng/gombe-governor-approves-establishment-of-drugs-management-agency/</ref> ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Jihar Gombe]] r4nouclma3rkjjp6c0uhceu9gdmme3n 0 52240 551329 514265 2024-12-03T19:36:25Z Pharouqenr 25549 551329 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fayil:SONG OF NIGERIA BY SHEHU SHAGARI.pdf|thumb|Song of Nigeria by shehu shagari ]] [[Fayil:MUHAMMADU BUHARI, THE CHALLENGE OF LEADERSHIP BY JOHN N. PADEN0001.pdf|thumb|The challenge of leadership ]] '''Shagari dam''' wannan wani dam ne da gomnatin tarayya ta kirkireshi a zamanin mulkin shugaban kasa olusegun obasanjo a shekarar 2004 a garin shagari wanda wannan gari ya kasance karamar hukuma ce ta jihar sokoto a najeriya. An kuma fara aikin wannan dam tun daga shekarar 2004 har zuwa karshen lokacin mulkin olusegun obasanjo a shekarar 2007 kuma wannan aikin an samar dashi neh karkashin hukumar albarkatun ruwa dalilin kirkiran wannan dam shineh domin taimakawa manoma saboda noman rani. Wanda an kashe kudi da sukakai kimanin sa yakai naira N847,238,749.88. {{Stub}} ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} oymr84dh1zvmv6pr3nsts4y1om1syfa 0 52255 551327 544910 2024-12-03T19:34:45Z Pharouqenr 25549 551327 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Akuyar Shami''', asalinta daga ƙasar [[Syria]] aka samo ta. Abin da ya sa ta bambanta da sauran awaki shi ne siffar kan ta da girman da take yi. Shiyasa ake kiran mummuna mai kyawun sakamako. Amma Ana kiran Shami da sunaye daban-daban, akwai Shami da Damascene da Aleppo ko Halep ko Baladi. Wani abun kuma shi ne akuyar na samar da nono mai yawa, da nama da kuma dogon gashi a jikinta wanda a kan sarrafa wajen yin ulun saƙar kayan sa wa. Binciken ya tabbatar cewa kimanin shekara 70 da ta gabata aka kai wannan akuyar zuwa Cyprus daga Syria domin inganta awakin da ke can, kuma an shafe shekara fiye da 40 ana yin bincike ta hanyar yin aure tsakaninta da sauran nau'in awakin ƙasar. Wannan binciken ya samar da akuya mai bayar da nono da nama mai yawa idan aka kwatanta da sauran awaki. === Siffofin Akuyar Shami === Tana da gashi mai launin ja da ruwan ƙasa, wanda kan yi tsawo sosai. Tana kuma da kunnuwa masu tsawo sosai, waɗanda kan riƙa lilo yayin da take tafiya. Kunnuwan kan kai tsawon inci 12 da rabi. Bunsurun Shami na da girma sosai, inda nauyinsa kan kai kilo 75, kilo 65 kuma ga akuya. Shami na da ƙaton kai, inda akan sami bunsuru da akuya na da ƙaho. Amma abin da yafi bambanta ta da sauran awaki shi ne irin fuskar dabbar. Za ka ga tana da banƙararrun fuska da hanci, wanda ke sa wasu su ce mummunar dabba ce. Tana samar da nono mai yawa, Ta kan samar da nonon da ya kai kilogram 200 zuwa 350 yayin da ta ke shayar da ƴaƴanta, kuma ta kan shafe wata tara zuwa 10 kafin ta yaye ƴaƴanta, ba kamar yawancin awakin yammacin Afirka ba. Ƴaƴan akuyar Shami na balaga tsakanin wata uku zuwa wata 10. Bunsurun Shami kan kai shekara 12 kafin ya mutu, idan kafin lokacin ba a yanka shi ba. Farashin bunsuru ɗaya ko akuya ɗaya ta Shami kan kama daga dalar Amurka, 1,000 ne zuwa dala, 5,000. Ana samun Akuyar Shami a ƙasashe Syria da Lebanon da Sudan, da yawanci ƙasashen Gabas ta tsakiya. 544tch6j17qljthtieig8ho0wzwgee5 551328 551327 2024-12-03T19:35:34Z Pharouqenr 25549 551328 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Akuyar Shami''', asalinta daga ƙasar [[Syria]] aka samo ta. Abin da ya sa ta bambanta da sauran awaki shi ne siffar kan ta da girman da take yi. Shiyasa ake kiran mummuna mai kyawun sakamako. Amma Ana kiran Shami da sunaye daban-daban, akwai Shami da Damascene da Aleppo ko Halep ko Baladi. Wani abun kuma shi ne akuyar na samar da nono mai yawa, da kuma nama da kuma dogon gashi a jikinta wanda a kan sarrafa wajen yin ulun saƙar kayan sa wa. Binciken ya tabbatar cewa kimanin shekara 70 da ta gabata aka kai wannan akuyar zuwa Cyprus daga Syria domin inganta awakin da ke can, kuma an shafe shekara fiye da 40 ana yin bincike ta hanyar yin aure tsakaninta da sauran nau'in awakin ƙasar. Wannan binciken ya samar da akuya mai bayar da nono da nama mai yawa idan aka kwatanta da sauran awaki. === Siffofin Akuyar Shami === Tana da gashi mai launin ja da ruwan ƙasa, wanda kan yi tsawo sosai. Tana kuma da kunnuwa masu tsawo sosai, waɗanda kan riƙa lilo yayin da take tafiya. Kunnuwan kan kai tsawon inci 12 da rabi. Bunsurun Shami na da girma sosai, inda nauyinsa kan kai kilo 75, kilo 65 kuma ga akuya. Shami na da ƙaton kai, inda akan sami bunsuru da akuya na da ƙaho. Amma abin da yafi bambanta ta da sauran awaki shi ne irin fuskar dabbar. Za ka ga tana da banƙararrun fuska da hanci, wanda ke sa wasu su ce mummunar dabba ce. Tana samar da nono mai yawa, Ta kan samar da nonon da ya kai kilogram 200 zuwa 350 yayin da ta ke shayar da ƴaƴanta, kuma ta kan shafe wata tara zuwa 10 kafin ta yaye ƴaƴanta, ba kamar yawancin awakin yammacin Afirka ba. Ƴaƴan akuyar Shami na balaga tsakanin wata uku zuwa wata 10. Bunsurun Shami kan kai shekara 12 kafin ya mutu, idan kafin lokacin ba a yanka shi ba. Farashin bunsuru ɗaya ko akuya ɗaya ta Shami kan kama daga dalar Amurka, 1,000 ne zuwa dala, 5,000. Ana samun Akuyar Shami a ƙasashe Syria da Lebanon da Sudan, da yawanci ƙasashen Gabas ta tsakiya. tlfzs930l12tp3eckua8a5of54nbhwp 0 52267 551325 272297 2024-12-03T19:32:58Z Pharouqenr 25549 551325 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Wariyar launin fata''' (wanda kuma ake kira '''jima'i apartheid''' {{Efn|However, ''sexual apartheid'' may refer to separate laws which exist for heterosexual and non-heteterosexual people<ref>Tim Ross (19 March 2011). [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/8214553/Peter-Tatchell-bids-to-overturn-gay-marriage-ban-at-European-Court-of-Human-Rights.html "Peter Tatchell bids to overturn gay marriage ban at European Court of Human Rights".] ''The Daily Telegraph'' (London).</ref><ref>Megan Murphy (31 July 2006). [https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=a2FgNX4Q1GeE&refer=uk "British Lesbians Lose Bid to Validate Their Marriage"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017194849/http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=a2FgNX4Q1GeE&refer=uk |date=2015-10-17 }}, ''Bloomberg News'' (New York).</ref>}} ko '''wariyar launin fata''' ) ita ce [[Wariya|wariyar]] [[Wariyar Jinsi|jinsi ta]] tattalin arziki da zamantakewa ga mutane saboda [[jinsi]] ko jima'i . Tsari ne da ake aiwatar da shi ta hanyar amfani da na zahiri ko na shari'a don mayar da daidaikun mutane zuwa mukamai na ƙasa. Masanin [[Feminism|mata]] Phyllis Chesler, farfesa a [[Ilimin halin dan Adam|fannin ilimin halayyar]] dan adam da nazarin mata, ya bayyana al'amarin a matsayin "ayyukan da ke hukunta 'yan mata da mata zuwa wani rabe-raben da ke karkashin kasa da kuma wanda ke mayar da maza da maza a matsayin masu kula da 'yan uwansu mata". Misalan wariyar launin fata na haifar da ba wai kawai ga lalata zamantakewa da tattalin arziƙin daidaikun mutane ba, har ma yana iya haifar da mummunar cutarwa ta jiki. <ref name="Lowstedt">Löwstedt, Anthony (2014). [https://gesphka.files.wordpress.com/2014/09/apartheid-2014.pdf ''Apartheid – Ancient, Past, and Present: Gross Racist Human Rights Violations in Graeco-Roman Egypt, South Africa, Israel/Palestine and Beyond''], Vienna: Gesellschaft für Phänomenologie und kritische Anthropologie. Retrieved 10 March 2016.</ref> == Etymology == Kalmar ''wariyar launin fata'' ta samo asali ne daga wariyar launin fata na [[Afirka ta Kudu]] wanda ya kafa tsarin mulkin farar fata ( Afrikaans ) da kuma raba mafi yawan bakar fata mazauna kasar da turawa. [[Afrikaans]] don ''wariya'' ko ''wariya'', yin amfani da kalmar ''wariyar launin fata'' don komawa ga jinsi na nuna take [[Haƙƙoƙin ɗan'adam|haƙƙin ɗan adam]] wanda ya haɗa da rabuwa da zalunci. <ref name="Lowstedt">Löwstedt, Anthony (2014). [https://gesphka.files.wordpress.com/2014/09/apartheid-2014.pdf ''Apartheid – Ancient, Past, and Present: Gross Racist Human Rights Violations in Graeco-Roman Egypt, South Africa, Israel/Palestine and Beyond''], Vienna: Gesellschaft für Phänomenologie und kritische Anthropologie. Retrieved 10 March 2016.</ref> A cikin ayyana wariyar launin fata, Dr. Anthony Löwstedt ya rubuta:<blockquote>Ma'anar rabuwa a kanta ba lallai ba ne yana nufin cewa kowace ƙungiya tana ko za a fifita su fiye da wata. . . Bambance-bambancen yanayin wariyar launin fata da na sauran nau'ikan rarrabuwa na zalunci shine cewa an samar da yanayi na siyasa, tattalin arziki, zamantakewa, har ma da yanayin yanki da sane da tsari don a tilasta wa ƙungiyoyi, ko da yaushe don fa'ida-aƙalla fa'idar ɗan gajeren lokaci-na aƙalla ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyoyi, amma ba, ko kuma kawai da gangan ba, don amfanin dukansu. <ref name="Lowstedt">Löwstedt, Anthony (2014). [https://gesphka.files.wordpress.com/2014/09/apartheid-2014.pdf ''Apartheid – Ancient, Past, and Present: Gross Racist Human Rights Violations in Graeco-Roman Egypt, South Africa, Israel/Palestine and Beyond''], Vienna: Gesellschaft für Phänomenologie und kritische Anthropologie. Retrieved 10 March 2016.</ref></blockquote>Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa wariyar launin fata wani lamari ne na duniya don haka ba a keɓe a Afirka ta Kudu ba. Yayin da aka fi samun rahotannin nuna wariyar launin fata a cikin al'adun Musulunci, lamarin ya zama ruwan dare a duniya. Wasu masu fafutukar kare hakkin bil adama sun yi ta rade-radin kakaba takunkumi kan jihohin da ke aiwatar da wariyar launin fata, irin wanda aka kakaba wa Afirka ta Kudu karkashin mulkin wariyar launin fata. == A addini == An sami misalan wariyar launin fata a cikin tsarin addini da al'adu. Misali, an siffanta bangarorin mu'amala da mata a karkashin fassarori masu tsattsauran ra'ayi na [[Musulunci]], [[Kiristanci]], [[Yahudanci]], Hindu, da [[Buddha|addinin Buddah]] a matsayin wariyar launin fata. Amfani da bangaskiya, sau da yawa ta hanyar tsauraran fassarar ka'idojin addini, don tabbatar da wariyar launin fata na jinsi yana da matukar jayayya. === Katolika === Hakanan an yi amfani da kalmomin wariyar launin fata da jinsi da wariyar launin fata don bayyana bambancin mu'amalar mata a cibiyoyi irin su Cocin Ingila da [[Cocin katolika|Cocin Katolika na Roman Katolika]] . Ministar Presbyterian kuma marubuciya Patricia Budd Kepler ta yi nuni ga gwagwarmayar kafa mata don karbuwa cikin malamai da matsayin jagoranci na addini a matsayin misali na wariyar launin fata. Musamman, Kepler ya soki tunanin al'ada na namiji da mace wanda ke iyakance ikon mace a cikin coci, yana mai dagewa a maimakon cewa shigar mata cikin hidima ba ya rushe tsarin Allah. <ref name="Kepler">{{Cite journal|url-status=402–409}}</ref> Hakazalika, marubuciya Susan D. Rose ta kwatanta tsarin dangin ubanni na cocin Kirista na bishara a Amurka a matsayin kiyaye wariyar jinsi. An gano [[Cocin katolika|Cocin Roman Katolika]] a matsayin ci gaba da wariyar launin fata saboda jerin sunayen Vatican na "yunkurin nada mace mai tsarki" a matsayin ''abin sha'awa'' - a wasu kalmomi, laifin da ya dace daidai da cin zarafin kananan yara, da "saye, mallaka ko rarraba hotunan batsa da liman ya yi”. Dangane da irin wannan, wasu sun siffanta Cocin Katolika a matsayin mai goyon bayan sarauta kuma daga baya ya nisantar da mata daga matsayin jagoranci a cikin addini. <ref name="Bonavoglia" /> === Musulunci === [[File:Frauengebetsraum_Khadija-Moschee.jpg|thumb| Dakin sallar mata kawai a [[masallaci]]]] [[File:Taliban_beating_woman_in_public_RAWA.jpg|thumb| Wani dan sanda na addini na [[Taliban]] yana dukan wata mata a [[Kabul]] a ranar 26 ga Agusta 2001 (Hotunan RAWA ). A karkashin mulkin Taliban, an tilasta wa matan Afghanistan su rufe dukkan jikinsu. <ref name="Matinuddin">{{Cite book|last3=Kamal Matinuddin}}</ref>]] An soki addinin Musulunci saboda nuna wariya na dokokin matsayinsa da ka'idojin aikata laifuka kamar yadda aka yi wa mata. <ref name="Kazemi">{{Cite journal|url-status=453–474}}</ref> Mabiyan addinin Islama sun kasance daya daga cikin ka'idojin da aka fi samun sabani a kansa, bisa ga [[Mazhab|mabambantan mazhabobi]] . Gabaɗaya, duk da haka, haƙƙin maza da mata sun bambanta sosai bisa ga dokokin matsayin Musulunci. <ref name="Siraj 2011">{{Cite journal|url-status=716–731}}</ref> Misali, an halatta maza musulmi su yi auren mata fiye da daya kuma su auri matan da ba musulmi ba yayin da matan musulmi aka hana su auren maza da yawa da kuma auren mazan da ba musulmi ba, <ref>{{Cite journal|url-status=743–772}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite book|doi=Elmali-Karakaya|edition=Sariya}}</ref> kuma rabon gadon mata rabi ne. na 'yan uwansu maza. Kuma, hukunci daga hukunce-hukuncen laifuka na Musulunci yana ƙara nuna wariya ga mata, saboda ya dogara kacokan ga shaidar shaida. Ana ganin shaidar mace kaɗai ba ta isa a hukunta mai kisan kai ba, tana buƙatar shaidar namiji don tabbatarwa. <ref name="Kazemi" /> [[Annabawa a Musulunci|Litattafan]] [[Hadisi|''hadisi'']] da ''[[Sunnah|sunna]]'' [[Muhammad|sun]] shar'anta kiyaye kamun kai da tufafin fili ga musulmi maza da [[Sahabban Annabi|mata]] ; <ref name="Siraj 2011">{{Cite journal|url-status=716–731}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFSiraj2011">Siraj, Asifa (October 2011). [[doi:10.1080/0966369X.2011.617907|"Meanings of modesty and the hijab amongst Muslim women in Glasgow, Scotland"]]. ''Gender, Place & Culture: A Journal of Feminist Geography''. [[Taylor & Francis]]. '''18''' (6): 716–731. [[Doi (mai ganowa)|doi]]:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible">[[doi:10.1080/0966369X.2011.617907|10.1080/0966369X.2011.617907]]</span>. [[ISSN (mai ganowa)|ISSN]]&nbsp;[[issn:1360-0524|1360-0524]]. [[S2CID (mai ganowa)|S2CID]]&nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:144326780 144326780].</cite></ref> Ana ganin al'adar sanya suturar tilas a wasu wurare a matsayin wani nau'i na wariyar launin fata. <ref name="Mojab">{{Cite journal|url-status=19–30}}</ref> Al'adar sanya suturar dole, a cewar Shahrzad Mojab, ba wai saboda wani ka'idar Musulunci ta duniya ba; a maimakon haka, Shahrzad ya ce "al'adar ta tashi a cikin yanayi daban-daban". <ref name="Mojab" /> An ba da misali da ka'idojin suturar da aka kafa a Afghanistan a karkashin gwamnatin Taliban da kuma makarantun da ke bukatar 'ya'ya mata su sanya lullubi a matsayin misalan sanya mayafi na tilas. <ref name="Rasekh">{{Cite journal|url-status=449–55}}</ref> An soki waɗannan manufofin sanya lulluɓi na tilas a matsayin kayan tilastawa don rarrabuwa tsakanin jinsi waɗanda ke hana 'yancin cin gashin kai da hukuma. <ref name="Barrett" /> <ref name="Fernandez">{{Cite journal|url-status=269–286}}</ref> Duk da haka, ƙin yarda da wannan hujja na nuna cewa lulluɓi na dole ba ya zama wariyar launin fata na jinsi kuma gine-ginen zamantakewa na labule sun sanya shi a matsayin alama ta rashin daidaito tsakanin jinsi. <ref name="Fernandez" /> A cikin shekaru biyar na tarihin daular musulunci ta Afganistan, gwamnatin Taliban ta yi tafsirin [[Shari'a|''shari'a'']] kamar yadda mazhabar [[Hanafiyya]] [[Fiƙihu|ta fikihu]] da kuma hukunce-hukuncen addini na [[Mullah Omar]] . <ref name="Matinuddin">{{Cite book|last3=Kamal Matinuddin}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFMatinuddin1999">[[Kamal Matinuddin|Matinuddin, Kamal]] (1999). [https://books.google.com/books?id=BIyVMkjat2MC&pg=PA34 "The Taliban's Religious Attitude"]. ''The Taliban Phenomenon: Afghanistan 1994–1997''. [[Karachi]]: [[Jami'ar Oxford Press|Oxford University Press]]. pp.&nbsp;34–43. [[ISBN (mai ganowa)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Musamman: Sources Littattafai/0-19-579274-2|<bdi>0-19-579274-2</bdi>]]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite></ref> An hana mata yin aiki, <ref name="Matinuddin" /> an hana 'yan mata zuwa makarantu ko jami'o'i, <ref name="Matinuddin" /> an bukaci su kiyaye ''purdah'' kuma a raka su a waje da gidajensu da dangi maza; an hukunta wadanda suka karya wadannan hani. <ref name="Matinuddin" /> An haramta wa maza aske gemu kuma an bukace su da su bar su su girma da tsayin daka bisa ga sha'awar Taliban, da sanya rawani a wajen gidansu. <ref name="Matinuddin" /> Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, Taliban ta kuma haramta shiga tsakanin namiji da mace a [[wasanni]], <ref name="Matinuddin" /> ciki har da [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|kwallon kafa]] da [[Dara (Chess)|dara]], <ref name="Matinuddin" /> da kuma [[Nishaɗi|abubuwan nishaɗi]] irin su tashi-yawo da adana tattabarai ko wasu dabbobin gida kuma an hana su, kuma tsuntsaye. an kashe su ne bisa ga hukuncin da Taliban ta yanke. <ref name="Matinuddin" /> 'Yar fafutukar kare hakkin mata Mahnaz Afkhami ta rubuta cewa ra'ayin ' yan kishin Islama na duniya "ya ware matsayin mata da dangantakarta da al'umma a matsayin babbar jarrabawa ta ingancin tsarin Musulunci." Wannan alama ce ta cibiyoyi na ''purdah'' (rabuwar jiki na jinsi) da kuma ''awrah'' (boye jiki da tufafi). Kamar yadda yake a yawancin duniya, cibiyoyin da suke murkushe mata suna samun raguwar ƙarfi har zuwa lokacin da aka sake bullowar tushen tsarin Musulunci a ƙarshen karni na 20. Walid Phares ya rubuta cewa Marxism a cikin [[Tarayyar Sobiyet|Tarayyar Soviet]] da [[Sin|China]], da kuma "na duniya antilericalism" a [[Turkiyya]] tilasta mata "sauke kansu a cikin wata al'umma mai adawa da addini" wanda ya haifar da koma baya na "wariyar launin fata" daga masu tsattsauran ra'ayin Islama. Ya lura cewa wasu addinan kuma sun “shaida irin wannan gwagwarmaya ta tarihi.” === Yahudanci === [[File:Separate_beach_signs,_Ashkelon.jpg|thumb| Sa hannu a gabar tekun Isra'ila don yin wanka keɓe, don ɗaukar Yahudawan Haredi]] Haredi Yahudanci, wanda kuma aka fi sani da Yahudanci mai tsattsauran ra'ayi, an soki shi saboda kafa manufofi da imani na wariyar launin fata. Ya ƙunshi ƙananan tsiraru amma masu ci gaba da girma a cikin al'adun Yahudawa, Haredi Yahudanci ya bambanta a matsayin ƙungiyar malamai, tare da babban rabo na maza da ke ci gaba da karatunsu a yeshiva fiye da mata a makarantar hauza. <ref name="El-Or">{{Cite journal|url-status=585–598}}</ref> Mabiya addinin Yahudanci masu tsattsauran ra'ayi kuma sun bambanta da tufafinsu da kamanninsu na gaba ɗaya: gemu marasa aske, dogayen riguna masu duhu, da faffadan huluna ga maza; da mata masu kunya. <ref name="Berman">{{Cite journal|url-status=905–953}}</ref> Zargin wariyar launin fata na jinsi yana nuni ne ga dabi'ar danne al'ada da kuma wariyar jinsi, da kuma aljani ga mata a matsayin jarabar jima'i. <ref name="El-Or" /> Bugu da ƙari, an tozarta hotunan mata a bainar jama'a a cikin al'ummomin Yahudawa masu tsattsauran ra'ayi, kuma an tofa albarkacin bakinsu ga ƴan matan Yahudawa da ake kira karuwai saboda sanya tufafin da ake ganin ba su da kyau. Rahotanni sun nuna cewa galibin ‘yan kungiyar Haredi ne ke da alhakin ayyukan wariyar launin fata, kuma al’ummar Haredi baki daya ba su amince da irin wadannan ayyuka ba. Ayyukan Yahudawa masu tsattsauran ra'ayi a Isra'ila an kira su da nuna wariyar jinsi. Yayin da mata suka saba zama a bayan motocin bas a sassan Isra'ila, babu wata doka ta hukuma da ta tilasta hakan. Sai dai kuma, wani lamari ya faru a cikin watan Disambar 2011 inda wani mutum mai kishin addinin Orthodox ya bukaci wata mata da ke zaune a gaban bas din ta koma baya; Kin amincewarta da ta yi ya jawo babban taro. Shima 'yan sanda daga karshe ya wargaza arangamar. Dangane da taron, firaministan Isra'ila [[Benjamin Netanyahu]] ya bayyana goyon bayansa ga wuraren taruwar jama'a ga kowa da kowa da hadin kai a tsakanin al'umma. An kuma sami rahotannin Yahudawa masu tsattsauran ra’ayi suna tofa wa mata tofi, suna kai wa ma’aikatan talbijin hari, da zanga-zanga da alamu suna koya wa mata yadda za su sa tufafi da kuma guje wa tafiya ta wurin majami’u . === addinin Buddha === Wasu makarantun addinin Buddah na Tibet  yana buƙatar mata su shiga makarantun hauza da sauran nau'ikan ibada bayan maza. Hakanan an ware su daga maza yayin waɗannan abubuwan da sauran lokuta da yawa; misali, taruka na yau da kullun da liyafar cin abinci, musamman idan ana yin waɗannan a gaban babban sufaye. shaida ta gaskiya na maza da mata - ciki har da maza da mata - an tilasta musu yin jigilar kayayyaki daban-daban zuwa wasu al'amuran addinin Buddha.  har ma ana buƙatar zama a ɗakunan otal daban lokacin da suke halartar su. == Manazarta == {{Reflist|30em}} [[Category:Webarchive template wayback links]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] n28nfs04uhd2t8mlr0zoiyx3314q76n 551326 551325 2024-12-03T19:33:21Z Pharouqenr 25549 551326 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Wariyar launin fata''' (wanda kuma ake kira '''jima'i apartheid''' {{Efn|However, ''sexual apartheid'' may refer to separate laws which exist for heterosexual and non-heteterosexual people<ref>Tim Ross (19 March 2011). [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/8214553/Peter-Tatchell-bids-to-overturn-gay-marriage-ban-at-European-Court-of-Human-Rights.html "Peter Tatchell bids to overturn gay marriage ban at European Court of Human Rights".] ''The Daily Telegraph'' (London).</ref><ref>Megan Murphy (31 July 2006). [https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=a2FgNX4Q1GeE&refer=uk "British Lesbians Lose Bid to Validate Their Marriage"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017194849/http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=a2FgNX4Q1GeE&refer=uk |date=2015-10-17 }}, ''Bloomberg News'' (New York).</ref>}} ko '''wariyar launin fata''' ) ita ce [[Wariya|wariyar]] [[Wariyar Jinsi|jinsi ta]] tattalin arziki da zamantakewa ga mutane saboda [[jinsi]] ko jima'i . Wani Tsari ne da ake aiwatar da shi ta hanyar amfani da na zahiri ko na shari'a don mayar da daidaikun mutane zuwa mukamai na ƙasa. Masanin [[Feminism|mata]] Phyllis Chesler, farfesa a [[Ilimin halin dan Adam|fannin ilimin halayyar]] dan adam da nazarin mata, ya bayyana al'amarin a matsayin "ayyukan da ke hukunta 'yan mata da mata zuwa wani rabe-raben da ke karkashin kasa da kuma wanda ke mayar da maza da maza a matsayin masu kula da 'yan uwansu mata". Misalan wariyar launin fata na haifar da ba wai kawai ga lalata zamantakewa da tattalin arziƙin daidaikun mutane ba, har ma yana iya haifar da mummunar cutarwa ta jiki. <ref name="Lowstedt">Löwstedt, Anthony (2014). [https://gesphka.files.wordpress.com/2014/09/apartheid-2014.pdf ''Apartheid – Ancient, Past, and Present: Gross Racist Human Rights Violations in Graeco-Roman Egypt, South Africa, Israel/Palestine and Beyond''], Vienna: Gesellschaft für Phänomenologie und kritische Anthropologie. Retrieved 10 March 2016.</ref> == Etymology == Kalmar ''wariyar launin fata'' ta samo asali ne daga wariyar launin fata na [[Afirka ta Kudu]] wanda ya kafa tsarin mulkin farar fata ( Afrikaans ) da kuma raba mafi yawan bakar fata mazauna kasar da turawa. [[Afrikaans]] don ''wariya'' ko ''wariya'', yin amfani da kalmar ''wariyar launin fata'' don komawa ga jinsi na nuna take [[Haƙƙoƙin ɗan'adam|haƙƙin ɗan adam]] wanda ya haɗa da rabuwa da zalunci. <ref name="Lowstedt">Löwstedt, Anthony (2014). [https://gesphka.files.wordpress.com/2014/09/apartheid-2014.pdf ''Apartheid – Ancient, Past, and Present: Gross Racist Human Rights Violations in Graeco-Roman Egypt, South Africa, Israel/Palestine and Beyond''], Vienna: Gesellschaft für Phänomenologie und kritische Anthropologie. Retrieved 10 March 2016.</ref> A cikin ayyana wariyar launin fata, Dr. Anthony Löwstedt ya rubuta:<blockquote>Ma'anar rabuwa a kanta ba lallai ba ne yana nufin cewa kowace ƙungiya tana ko za a fifita su fiye da wata. . . Bambance-bambancen yanayin wariyar launin fata da na sauran nau'ikan rarrabuwa na zalunci shine cewa an samar da yanayi na siyasa, tattalin arziki, zamantakewa, har ma da yanayin yanki da sane da tsari don a tilasta wa ƙungiyoyi, ko da yaushe don fa'ida-aƙalla fa'idar ɗan gajeren lokaci-na aƙalla ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyoyi, amma ba, ko kuma kawai da gangan ba, don amfanin dukansu. <ref name="Lowstedt">Löwstedt, Anthony (2014). [https://gesphka.files.wordpress.com/2014/09/apartheid-2014.pdf ''Apartheid – Ancient, Past, and Present: Gross Racist Human Rights Violations in Graeco-Roman Egypt, South Africa, Israel/Palestine and Beyond''], Vienna: Gesellschaft für Phänomenologie und kritische Anthropologie. Retrieved 10 March 2016.</ref></blockquote>Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa wariyar launin fata wani lamari ne na duniya don haka ba a keɓe a Afirka ta Kudu ba. Yayin da aka fi samun rahotannin nuna wariyar launin fata a cikin al'adun Musulunci, lamarin ya zama ruwan dare a duniya. Wasu masu fafutukar kare hakkin bil adama sun yi ta rade-radin kakaba takunkumi kan jihohin da ke aiwatar da wariyar launin fata, irin wanda aka kakaba wa Afirka ta Kudu karkashin mulkin wariyar launin fata. == A addini == An sami misalan wariyar launin fata a cikin tsarin addini da al'adu. Misali, an siffanta bangarorin mu'amala da mata a karkashin fassarori masu tsattsauran ra'ayi na [[Musulunci]], [[Kiristanci]], [[Yahudanci]], Hindu, da [[Buddha|addinin Buddah]] a matsayin wariyar launin fata. Amfani da bangaskiya, sau da yawa ta hanyar tsauraran fassarar ka'idojin addini, don tabbatar da wariyar launin fata na jinsi yana da matukar jayayya. === Katolika === Hakanan an yi amfani da kalmomin wariyar launin fata da jinsi da wariyar launin fata don bayyana bambancin mu'amalar mata a cibiyoyi irin su Cocin Ingila da [[Cocin katolika|Cocin Katolika na Roman Katolika]] . Ministar Presbyterian kuma marubuciya Patricia Budd Kepler ta yi nuni ga gwagwarmayar kafa mata don karbuwa cikin malamai da matsayin jagoranci na addini a matsayin misali na wariyar launin fata. Musamman, Kepler ya soki tunanin al'ada na namiji da mace wanda ke iyakance ikon mace a cikin coci, yana mai dagewa a maimakon cewa shigar mata cikin hidima ba ya rushe tsarin Allah. <ref name="Kepler">{{Cite journal|url-status=402–409}}</ref> Hakazalika, marubuciya Susan D. Rose ta kwatanta tsarin dangin ubanni na cocin Kirista na bishara a Amurka a matsayin kiyaye wariyar jinsi. An gano [[Cocin katolika|Cocin Roman Katolika]] a matsayin ci gaba da wariyar launin fata saboda jerin sunayen Vatican na "yunkurin nada mace mai tsarki" a matsayin ''abin sha'awa'' - a wasu kalmomi, laifin da ya dace daidai da cin zarafin kananan yara, da "saye, mallaka ko rarraba hotunan batsa da liman ya yi”. Dangane da irin wannan, wasu sun siffanta Cocin Katolika a matsayin mai goyon bayan sarauta kuma daga baya ya nisantar da mata daga matsayin jagoranci a cikin addini. <ref name="Bonavoglia" /> === Musulunci === [[File:Frauengebetsraum_Khadija-Moschee.jpg|thumb| Dakin sallar mata kawai a [[masallaci]]]] [[File:Taliban_beating_woman_in_public_RAWA.jpg|thumb| Wani dan sanda na addini na [[Taliban]] yana dukan wata mata a [[Kabul]] a ranar 26 ga Agusta 2001 (Hotunan RAWA ). A karkashin mulkin Taliban, an tilasta wa matan Afghanistan su rufe dukkan jikinsu. <ref name="Matinuddin">{{Cite book|last3=Kamal Matinuddin}}</ref>]] An soki addinin Musulunci saboda nuna wariya na dokokin matsayinsa da ka'idojin aikata laifuka kamar yadda aka yi wa mata. <ref name="Kazemi">{{Cite journal|url-status=453–474}}</ref> Mabiyan addinin Islama sun kasance daya daga cikin ka'idojin da aka fi samun sabani a kansa, bisa ga [[Mazhab|mabambantan mazhabobi]] . Gabaɗaya, duk da haka, haƙƙin maza da mata sun bambanta sosai bisa ga dokokin matsayin Musulunci. <ref name="Siraj 2011">{{Cite journal|url-status=716–731}}</ref> Misali, an halatta maza musulmi su yi auren mata fiye da daya kuma su auri matan da ba musulmi ba yayin da matan musulmi aka hana su auren maza da yawa da kuma auren mazan da ba musulmi ba, <ref>{{Cite journal|url-status=743–772}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite book|doi=Elmali-Karakaya|edition=Sariya}}</ref> kuma rabon gadon mata rabi ne. na 'yan uwansu maza. Kuma, hukunci daga hukunce-hukuncen laifuka na Musulunci yana ƙara nuna wariya ga mata, saboda ya dogara kacokan ga shaidar shaida. Ana ganin shaidar mace kaɗai ba ta isa a hukunta mai kisan kai ba, tana buƙatar shaidar namiji don tabbatarwa. <ref name="Kazemi" /> [[Annabawa a Musulunci|Litattafan]] [[Hadisi|''hadisi'']] da ''[[Sunnah|sunna]]'' [[Muhammad|sun]] shar'anta kiyaye kamun kai da tufafin fili ga musulmi maza da [[Sahabban Annabi|mata]] ; <ref name="Siraj 2011">{{Cite journal|url-status=716–731}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFSiraj2011">Siraj, Asifa (October 2011). [[doi:10.1080/0966369X.2011.617907|"Meanings of modesty and the hijab amongst Muslim women in Glasgow, Scotland"]]. ''Gender, Place & Culture: A Journal of Feminist Geography''. [[Taylor & Francis]]. '''18''' (6): 716–731. [[Doi (mai ganowa)|doi]]:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible">[[doi:10.1080/0966369X.2011.617907|10.1080/0966369X.2011.617907]]</span>. [[ISSN (mai ganowa)|ISSN]]&nbsp;[[issn:1360-0524|1360-0524]]. [[S2CID (mai ganowa)|S2CID]]&nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:144326780 144326780].</cite></ref> Ana ganin al'adar sanya suturar tilas a wasu wurare a matsayin wani nau'i na wariyar launin fata. <ref name="Mojab">{{Cite journal|url-status=19–30}}</ref> Al'adar sanya suturar dole, a cewar Shahrzad Mojab, ba wai saboda wani ka'idar Musulunci ta duniya ba; a maimakon haka, Shahrzad ya ce "al'adar ta tashi a cikin yanayi daban-daban". <ref name="Mojab" /> An ba da misali da ka'idojin suturar da aka kafa a Afghanistan a karkashin gwamnatin Taliban da kuma makarantun da ke bukatar 'ya'ya mata su sanya lullubi a matsayin misalan sanya mayafi na tilas. <ref name="Rasekh">{{Cite journal|url-status=449–55}}</ref> An soki waɗannan manufofin sanya lulluɓi na tilas a matsayin kayan tilastawa don rarrabuwa tsakanin jinsi waɗanda ke hana 'yancin cin gashin kai da hukuma. <ref name="Barrett" /> <ref name="Fernandez">{{Cite journal|url-status=269–286}}</ref> Duk da haka, ƙin yarda da wannan hujja na nuna cewa lulluɓi na dole ba ya zama wariyar launin fata na jinsi kuma gine-ginen zamantakewa na labule sun sanya shi a matsayin alama ta rashin daidaito tsakanin jinsi. <ref name="Fernandez" /> A cikin shekaru biyar na tarihin daular musulunci ta Afganistan, gwamnatin Taliban ta yi tafsirin [[Shari'a|''shari'a'']] kamar yadda mazhabar [[Hanafiyya]] [[Fiƙihu|ta fikihu]] da kuma hukunce-hukuncen addini na [[Mullah Omar]] . <ref name="Matinuddin">{{Cite book|last3=Kamal Matinuddin}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFMatinuddin1999">[[Kamal Matinuddin|Matinuddin, Kamal]] (1999). [https://books.google.com/books?id=BIyVMkjat2MC&pg=PA34 "The Taliban's Religious Attitude"]. ''The Taliban Phenomenon: Afghanistan 1994–1997''. [[Karachi]]: [[Jami'ar Oxford Press|Oxford University Press]]. pp.&nbsp;34–43. [[ISBN (mai ganowa)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Musamman: Sources Littattafai/0-19-579274-2|<bdi>0-19-579274-2</bdi>]]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite></ref> An hana mata yin aiki, <ref name="Matinuddin" /> an hana 'yan mata zuwa makarantu ko jami'o'i, <ref name="Matinuddin" /> an bukaci su kiyaye ''purdah'' kuma a raka su a waje da gidajensu da dangi maza; an hukunta wadanda suka karya wadannan hani. <ref name="Matinuddin" /> An haramta wa maza aske gemu kuma an bukace su da su bar su su girma da tsayin daka bisa ga sha'awar Taliban, da sanya rawani a wajen gidansu. <ref name="Matinuddin" /> Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, Taliban ta kuma haramta shiga tsakanin namiji da mace a [[wasanni]], <ref name="Matinuddin" /> ciki har da [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|kwallon kafa]] da [[Dara (Chess)|dara]], <ref name="Matinuddin" /> da kuma [[Nishaɗi|abubuwan nishaɗi]] irin su tashi-yawo da adana tattabarai ko wasu dabbobin gida kuma an hana su, kuma tsuntsaye. an kashe su ne bisa ga hukuncin da Taliban ta yanke. <ref name="Matinuddin" /> 'Yar fafutukar kare hakkin mata Mahnaz Afkhami ta rubuta cewa ra'ayin ' yan kishin Islama na duniya "ya ware matsayin mata da dangantakarta da al'umma a matsayin babbar jarrabawa ta ingancin tsarin Musulunci." Wannan alama ce ta cibiyoyi na ''purdah'' (rabuwar jiki na jinsi) da kuma ''awrah'' (boye jiki da tufafi). Kamar yadda yake a yawancin duniya, cibiyoyin da suke murkushe mata suna samun raguwar ƙarfi har zuwa lokacin da aka sake bullowar tushen tsarin Musulunci a ƙarshen karni na 20. Walid Phares ya rubuta cewa Marxism a cikin [[Tarayyar Sobiyet|Tarayyar Soviet]] da [[Sin|China]], da kuma "na duniya antilericalism" a [[Turkiyya]] tilasta mata "sauke kansu a cikin wata al'umma mai adawa da addini" wanda ya haifar da koma baya na "wariyar launin fata" daga masu tsattsauran ra'ayin Islama. Ya lura cewa wasu addinan kuma sun “shaida irin wannan gwagwarmaya ta tarihi.” === Yahudanci === [[File:Separate_beach_signs,_Ashkelon.jpg|thumb| Sa hannu a gabar tekun Isra'ila don yin wanka keɓe, don ɗaukar Yahudawan Haredi]] Haredi Yahudanci, wanda kuma aka fi sani da Yahudanci mai tsattsauran ra'ayi, an soki shi saboda kafa manufofi da imani na wariyar launin fata. Ya ƙunshi ƙananan tsiraru amma masu ci gaba da girma a cikin al'adun Yahudawa, Haredi Yahudanci ya bambanta a matsayin ƙungiyar malamai, tare da babban rabo na maza da ke ci gaba da karatunsu a yeshiva fiye da mata a makarantar hauza. <ref name="El-Or">{{Cite journal|url-status=585–598}}</ref> Mabiya addinin Yahudanci masu tsattsauran ra'ayi kuma sun bambanta da tufafinsu da kamanninsu na gaba ɗaya: gemu marasa aske, dogayen riguna masu duhu, da faffadan huluna ga maza; da mata masu kunya. <ref name="Berman">{{Cite journal|url-status=905–953}}</ref> Zargin wariyar launin fata na jinsi yana nuni ne ga dabi'ar danne al'ada da kuma wariyar jinsi, da kuma aljani ga mata a matsayin jarabar jima'i. <ref name="El-Or" /> Bugu da ƙari, an tozarta hotunan mata a bainar jama'a a cikin al'ummomin Yahudawa masu tsattsauran ra'ayi, kuma an tofa albarkacin bakinsu ga ƴan matan Yahudawa da ake kira karuwai saboda sanya tufafin da ake ganin ba su da kyau. Rahotanni sun nuna cewa galibin ‘yan kungiyar Haredi ne ke da alhakin ayyukan wariyar launin fata, kuma al’ummar Haredi baki daya ba su amince da irin wadannan ayyuka ba. Ayyukan Yahudawa masu tsattsauran ra'ayi a Isra'ila an kira su da nuna wariyar jinsi. Yayin da mata suka saba zama a bayan motocin bas a sassan Isra'ila, babu wata doka ta hukuma da ta tilasta hakan. Sai dai kuma, wani lamari ya faru a cikin watan Disambar 2011 inda wani mutum mai kishin addinin Orthodox ya bukaci wata mata da ke zaune a gaban bas din ta koma baya; Kin amincewarta da ta yi ya jawo babban taro. Shima 'yan sanda daga karshe ya wargaza arangamar. Dangane da taron, firaministan Isra'ila [[Benjamin Netanyahu]] ya bayyana goyon bayansa ga wuraren taruwar jama'a ga kowa da kowa da hadin kai a tsakanin al'umma. An kuma sami rahotannin Yahudawa masu tsattsauran ra’ayi suna tofa wa mata tofi, suna kai wa ma’aikatan talbijin hari, da zanga-zanga da alamu suna koya wa mata yadda za su sa tufafi da kuma guje wa tafiya ta wurin majami’u . === addinin Buddha === Wasu makarantun addinin Buddah na Tibet  yana buƙatar mata su shiga makarantun hauza da sauran nau'ikan ibada bayan maza. Hakanan an ware su daga maza yayin waɗannan abubuwan da sauran lokuta da yawa; misali, taruka na yau da kullun da liyafar cin abinci, musamman idan ana yin waɗannan a gaban babban sufaye. shaida ta gaskiya na maza da mata - ciki har da maza da mata - an tilasta musu yin jigilar kayayyaki daban-daban zuwa wasu al'amuran addinin Buddha.  har ma ana buƙatar zama a ɗakunan otal daban lokacin da suke halartar su. == Manazarta == {{Reflist|30em}} [[Category:Webarchive template wayback links]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] k5l3osyx6s1tzf07afnp6wx42afx8s4 0 52288 551323 504978 2024-12-03T19:31:24Z Pharouqenr 25549 551323 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Peter Ustinov black & white Allan Warren.jpg|thumb|Fitatan dan wasan kwaikwayo Peter Bunor]] '''Peter Bunor''' ya kasance fitaccen jarumin fina-finan [[Najeriya]] ne kuma furodusa. Ya rasu ne a shekarar 2015, yana da shekaru 60 a duniya, sakamakon lalurar da ya samu daga bugun jini da ya yi fama da shi shekaru biyar da suka gabata kafun mutuwarsa.<ref>https://allafrica.com/stories/201505030332.html</ref><ref>https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/182341-nollywood-veteran-peter-bunor%E2%80%8B%E2%80%8B%E2%80%8B%E2%80%8B%E2%80%8B-%E2%80%8Bd%E2%80%8Bies.html?tztc=1</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://guardian.ng/life/whatsnew-entertainment-celebrity-gist-and-so-on/nollywood-veteran-peter-bunor-passes-on/ |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2023-06-28 |archive-date=2023-06-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230628215338/https://guardian.ng/life/whatsnew-entertainment-celebrity-gist-and-so-on/nollywood-veteran-peter-bunor-passes-on/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Tasowarsa == Ya halarci makarantar firamare ta Abadina dake jahar [[Ibadan]], sannan ya kammala a [[St. George's|St George]]'s Falomo, dake[[Legas]]. Sannan ya tafi Kwalejin St Michaels, Ogwashikwu, inda ya yi karatunsa na Sakandare. Ya samu Diploma a fannin lissafi a Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello (ABU).<ref>https://nlist.ng/people/peter-bunor-13709/</ref> A Jos ya kasance yana zuwa aiki da NTA Jos, tsakanin 1980-82. Har ma ya shiga cikin wasan opera na farko na sabulu wanda ya gudana akan hanyar sadarwa kuma yana da kwarewa tare da wasu shirye-shiryen talabijin na gida kamar Mirror da sauransu. Hakazalika ya shiga cikin shirin talabijin daban-daban kamar Asibitin Memorial, Checkmate, Sound of Destiny, Second. Chance, Ido na Uku da wasu da dama. A lokacin abin bidiyo na gida ya fito, ya sami kansa a cikin ɗayan manyan bidiyon Ingilishi mai suna (Glamour Girls) a cikin 1994. Peter dai ya shahara wajen hada kai da sauran taurarin Nollywood. Haɗin gwiwar da ya yi fice sun haɗa da aiki tare da [[Pete Edochie]] da [[Nkem Owoh]]. Daga cikin fina-finansa akwai To Rise Again, azabar mahaifiya, Kiss mai mutuƙar mutuwa 2, da auren mata fiye da ɗaya 2. <ref>https://yen.com.gh/60441-20-actors-and-actresses-who-died.html</ref> ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Mutuwan 2015]] 0f2rcaolre5bpn89e37k8iol38lwgyk 551324 551323 2024-12-03T19:32:20Z Pharouqenr 25549 551324 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Peter Ustinov black & white Allan Warren.jpg|thumb|Fitatan dan wasan kwaikwayo Peter Bunor]] '''Peter Bunor''' ya kasance fitaccen jarumin fina-finan [[Najeriya]] ne kuma [[Mai bada umarni|furodusa]]. Ya rasu ne a shekarar 2015, yana da shekaru 60 a duniya, sakamakon lalurar da ya samu daga bugun jini da ya yi fama da shi shekaru biyar da suka gabata kafun mutuwarsa.<ref>https://allafrica.com/stories/201505030332.html</ref><ref>https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/182341-nollywood-veteran-peter-bunor%E2%80%8B%E2%80%8B%E2%80%8B%E2%80%8B%E2%80%8B-%E2%80%8Bd%E2%80%8Bies.html?tztc=1</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://guardian.ng/life/whatsnew-entertainment-celebrity-gist-and-so-on/nollywood-veteran-peter-bunor-passes-on/ |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2023-06-28 |archive-date=2023-06-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230628215338/https://guardian.ng/life/whatsnew-entertainment-celebrity-gist-and-so-on/nollywood-veteran-peter-bunor-passes-on/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Tasowarsa == Ya halarci makarantar firamare ta Abadina dake jahar [[Ibadan]], sannan ya kammala a [[St. George's|St George]]'s Falomo, dake[[Legas]]. Sannan ya tafi Kwalejin St Michaels, Ogwashikwu, inda ya yi karatunsa na Sakandare. Ya samu Diploma a fannin lissafi a Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello (ABU).<ref>https://nlist.ng/people/peter-bunor-13709/</ref> A Jos ya kasance yana zuwa aiki da NTA Jos, tsakanin 1980-82. Har ma ya shiga cikin wasan opera na farko na sabulu wanda ya gudana akan hanyar sadarwa kuma yana da kwarewa tare da wasu shirye-shiryen talabijin na gida kamar Mirror da sauransu. Hakazalika ya shiga cikin shirin talabijin daban-daban kamar Asibitin Memorial, Checkmate, Sound of Destiny, Second. Chance, Ido na Uku da wasu da dama. A lokacin abin bidiyo na gida ya fito, ya sami kansa a cikin ɗayan manyan bidiyon Ingilishi mai suna (Glamour Girls) a cikin 1994. Peter dai ya shahara wajen hada kai da sauran taurarin Nollywood. Haɗin gwiwar da ya yi fice sun haɗa da aiki tare da [[Pete Edochie]] da [[Nkem Owoh]]. Daga cikin fina-finansa akwai To Rise Again, azabar mahaifiya, Kiss mai mutuƙar mutuwa 2, da auren mata fiye da ɗaya 2. <ref>https://yen.com.gh/60441-20-actors-and-actresses-who-died.html</ref> ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Mutuwan 2015]] jc1dwg09dtspmfglqhr8gplr2w5qzh7 0 52304 551319 460452 2024-12-03T19:08:46Z Pharouqenr 25549 551319 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Festus''' dan asalin garin [[Benin City (Birnin Benin)|Benin]] ne a jihar [[Edo]]. Aguebor haziqin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne wanda ya biya haƙƙin sa kuma ana yaba wa ƙa'idodinsa masu sauƙi. Yawancin masu suka sun yarda cewa yanada babban matsayi a cikin wasu manyan ginshikai a [[Nollywood]]. "Kawu Festus" kamar yadda matasa suke kiransa ya saka fiye da shekaru 35 na hidima mai inganci a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo a talabijin da kuma bidiyo na gida. Duk da shekarunsa da kuma rashin kyawunsa, ya kasance mai taka rawar gani matuqa a wannan fanni. Ya rasu a watan faburairu shekarar 2016 yana mai shekara 70 daidai.<ref>https://illuminaija.com/entertainment-news/veteran-nollywood-actor-festus-aguebor-is-dead/</ref><ref>https://yen.com.gh/60441-20-actors-and-actresses-who-died.html</ref><ref>https://dailypost.ng/2016/02/23/another-nollywood-actor-festus-aguebor-is-dead/</ref> == Karatu da Aiki == Ya yi karatu a makarantar firamare ta Holy Cross, Mission road [[Benin City (Birnin Benin)|Benin City]] da kuma babbar kwalejin Immaculate Conception da ke birnin Benin. Aguebor ya sami aiki a matsayin malami da zarar ya kammala karatunsa na farko. Ya yi koyarwa na ’yan shekaru a Makarantar Zamani ta Uzama kafin ya nemi aiki kuma a karshe ya canza masa aiki a shekarar 1963 zuwa sashen tantancewa na rusasshiyar yankin Mid-Western.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://guardian.ng/news/nollywood-mourns-actor-festus-aguebor/ |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2023-06-29 |archive-date=2023-06-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230629095220/https://guardian.ng/news/nollywood-mourns-actor-festus-aguebor/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Amma Aguebor har yanzu ya ci gaba, wannan lokacin zuwa kamfanoni masu zaman kansu. Ya sami wurin yin aiki, bayan shekaru biyu, daidai a 1965 a Kamfanin United African Company (UAC). Daga UAC ne Aguebor ya jefar da ginshiƙi 'kan kowane nau'i na aikin biya' kuma ya yanke shawarar wannan lokacin ya kasance da kansa. Aguebor yana da isasshen lokaci don yada sauran abubuwan da yake so na aiki. Amma yin wasan kwaikwayo ne ya kasance kan gaba a jerin buƙatun aikinsa. Sai dai ya bukaci wani dandali da zai kaddamar da shi, dalilin da ya sa ya shiga sashen wasan kwaikwayo na gidan talabijin na Najeriya (NTA) inda ya kasance a cikin manyan shirye-shiryen wasan kwaikwayo. Tauraron jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na dogon hutu mai suna 'For Better for Worst' da kuma 'Kauye Headmaster', Oguebor ya shiga Nollywood lokacin da shirya fim ya haskaka talabijin. Kamar yadda aka sani a fuska, Aguebor ba shi da wata matsala ta shiga. Sun nemi matsayinsa a gare shi kuma kamar yadda suka yi, jarumin da ya fito a cikin fina-finai sama da 100 kuma ya shahara da su sosai. == Manazarta== fe5vxqkfudjusd73z828kklwiuje0ok 551320 551319 2024-12-03T19:09:20Z Pharouqenr 25549 551320 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Festus''' dan asalin garin [[Benin City (Birnin Benin)|Benin]] ne a jihar [[Edo]]. Aguebor haziqin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne wanda ya biya haƙƙin sa kuma ana yaba wa ƙa'idodinsa masu sauƙi. Yawancin masu suka sun yarda cewa yanada babban matsayi a cikin wasu manyan ginshikai a [[Nollywood]]. "Kawu Festus" kamar yadda matasa suke kiransa ya saka fiye da shekaru 35 na hidima mai inganci a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo a talabijin da kuma bidiyo na gida. Duk da shekarunsa da kuma rashin kyawunsa, ya kasance mai taka rawar gani matuqa a wannan fanni. Ya mutu a watan faburairu shekarar 2016 yana mai shekara 70 daidai.<ref>https://illuminaija.com/entertainment-news/veteran-nollywood-actor-festus-aguebor-is-dead/</ref><ref>https://yen.com.gh/60441-20-actors-and-actresses-who-died.html</ref><ref>https://dailypost.ng/2016/02/23/another-nollywood-actor-festus-aguebor-is-dead/</ref> == Karatu da Aiki == Ya yi karatu a makarantar firamare ta Holy Cross, Mission road [[Benin City (Birnin Benin)|Benin City]] da kuma babbar kwalejin Immaculate Conception da ke birnin Benin. Aguebor ya sami aiki a matsayin malami da zarar ya kammala karatunsa na farko. Ya yi koyarwa na ’yan shekaru a Makarantar Zamani ta Uzama kafin ya nemi aiki kuma a karshe ya canza masa aiki a shekarar 1963 zuwa sashen tantancewa na rusasshiyar yankin Mid-Western.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://guardian.ng/news/nollywood-mourns-actor-festus-aguebor/ |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2023-06-29 |archive-date=2023-06-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230629095220/https://guardian.ng/news/nollywood-mourns-actor-festus-aguebor/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Amma Aguebor har yanzu ya ci gaba, wannan lokacin zuwa kamfanoni masu zaman kansu. Ya sami wurin yin aiki, bayan shekaru biyu, daidai a 1965 a Kamfanin United African Company (UAC). Daga UAC ne Aguebor ya jefar da ginshiƙi 'kan kowane nau'i na aikin biya' kuma ya yanke shawarar wannan lokacin ya kasance da kansa. Aguebor yana da isasshen lokaci don yada sauran abubuwan da yake so na aiki. Amma yin wasan kwaikwayo ne ya kasance kan gaba a jerin buƙatun aikinsa. Sai dai ya bukaci wani dandali da zai kaddamar da shi, dalilin da ya sa ya shiga sashen wasan kwaikwayo na gidan talabijin na Najeriya (NTA) inda ya kasance a cikin manyan shirye-shiryen wasan kwaikwayo. Tauraron jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na dogon hutu mai suna 'For Better for Worst' da kuma 'Kauye Headmaster', Oguebor ya shiga Nollywood lokacin da shirya fim ya haskaka talabijin. Kamar yadda aka sani a fuska, Aguebor ba shi da wata matsala ta shiga. Sun nemi matsayinsa a gare shi kuma kamar yadda suka yi, jarumin da ya fito a cikin fina-finai sama da 100 kuma ya shahara da su sosai. == Manazarta== 84pvf9g43v2qthfdpcl2ofhn5de70iw 0 52305 551317 448520 2024-12-03T19:07:56Z Pharouqenr 25549 551317 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Maya Martins Njubuigbo''' ya kasance fitaccen dan wasan [[Najeriya]] ne. An haifeshi a shekarar 1934 sannan ya rasu ne a watan [[Oktoba|Oktoban]] 2016 bayan ya yi fama da cutar hanta<ref>https://saharaweeklyng.com/nollywood-loses-top-actor-martins-njubuigbo-aka-elder-maya/</ref>. Njubigbo Chukwuma Martins wanda aka fi sani da Elder Maya (Ugegbe Di Ora Mma, na Nollywood) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Najeriya, wanda aka haifa a Umudiji Ubahu Ugwuchaleku Okija a cikin Ihiala, ƙaramar hukumar ta Anambra, Najeriya. == Ayyukansa == Jarumin Nollywood, Martins Njubuigbo wanda ya shekara 74, wanda aka fi sani da Elder Maya ya taka rawar gani a fina-finai a matsayin babban limamin coci. Daga cikin manyan ayyukansa sun hada da: De Prof 2, Indemnity, and Battle of Indemnity.<ref>https://yen.com.gh/60441-20-actors-and-actresses-who-died.html</ref><ref>https://dailypost.ng/2016/10/01/nollywood-actor-martins-njubuigbo-elder-maya-dead/</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://nta.ng/2016/10/01/elder-maya-martins-njubuigbo-famous-nollywood-actor-dies/ |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2023-06-29 |archive-date=2023-06-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230629103447/https://nta.ng/2016/10/01/elder-maya-martins-njubuigbo-famous-nollywood-actor-dies/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://businesspost.ng/showbiz/nigerian-actor-elder-maya-dies/</ref> ==Manazarta== [[Category:Mutuwan 2016]] 6r83xbz2aghphko1wln72np2addusxt 551318 551317 2024-12-03T19:08:16Z Pharouqenr 25549 551318 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Maya Martins Njubuigbo''' ya kasance fitaccen dan wasan [[Najeriya]] ne. An haifeshi a shekarar 1934 sannan ya rasu ne a watan [[Oktoba|Oktoban]] 2016 bayan ya yi fama da cutar hanta<ref>https://saharaweeklyng.com/nollywood-loses-top-actor-martins-njubuigbo-aka-elder-maya/</ref>. Njubigbo Chukwuma Martins wanda aka fi sani da Elder Maya (Ugegbe Di Ora Mma, na Nollywood) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na [[Najeriya]], wanda aka haifa a Umudiji Ubahu Ugwuchaleku Okija a cikin Ihiala, ƙaramar hukumar ta Anambra, Najeriya. == Ayyukansa == Jarumin Nollywood, Martins Njubuigbo wanda ya shekara 74, wanda aka fi sani da Elder Maya ya taka rawar gani a fina-finai a matsayin babban limamin coci. Daga cikin manyan ayyukansa sun hada da: De Prof 2, Indemnity, and Battle of Indemnity.<ref>https://yen.com.gh/60441-20-actors-and-actresses-who-died.html</ref><ref>https://dailypost.ng/2016/10/01/nollywood-actor-martins-njubuigbo-elder-maya-dead/</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://nta.ng/2016/10/01/elder-maya-martins-njubuigbo-famous-nollywood-actor-dies/ |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2023-06-29 |archive-date=2023-06-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230629103447/https://nta.ng/2016/10/01/elder-maya-martins-njubuigbo-famous-nollywood-actor-dies/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://businesspost.ng/showbiz/nigerian-actor-elder-maya-dies/</ref> ==Manazarta== [[Category:Mutuwan 2016]] 5yz1ra8aia18p1aaxvwzi8k2u24t2wt 0 52343 551315 478154 2024-12-03T19:06:08Z Pharouqenr 25549 551315 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Stub}} [[File:Rumunia 5806.jpg|alt=Kiwo|thumb|Makiyayi(sana'ar kiwo)]] '''Sana'ar kiwo''' sana'a ce wacce ta samu asali tunda daga zamanin Annabawan Allah,har zuwa ga sauran bayin Allah.<ref>https://hausa.leadership.ng/tag/kiwo/</ref> kiwo sana'ar da ake matuqar samun alkhairi ce sannan akwai albarka a cikinta, al'umma sukan yi kiwon dabbobi har da ma tsuntsaye da sauran su.<ref>https://www.translate.com/dictionary/hausa-english/kiwo-7233270 </ref> Makiyaya sukanyi kiwon dabbobi kamar su saniya, kiwo tumakai,Awakai da sauran su. [[Fayil:Cattle Feedlot near Rocky Ford, CO IMG 5651-2.jpg|thumb|dabbobi]] Akwai kiwon da ake yi kamar na gida,kamar kiwon irinsu,talotalo,tantabara,kanari,kajin Gida har dama kajin Agric. Sana'ar kiwon saniyya akan yi tanadin wuraren zaman su kamar su singe,ko bayan Gari wacce ake kira da (farm),akan yi kiwo saniya acikin Gida.<ref>https://www.google.com/search?q=Kiwo&client=ms-opera-mini-android&channel=new</ref> Makiyayi yakan tafiya me nisa domin neman musu abinci,kamar su ciyawa da sauran su. ==Manazarta.== {{Reflist}} pvjp0crrspxstn6iv98su17a581otv5 551316 551315 2024-12-03T19:06:46Z Pharouqenr 25549 551316 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Stub}} [[File:Rumunia 5806.jpg|alt=Kiwo|thumb|Makiyayi(sana'ar kiwo)]] '''Sana'ar kiwo''' sana'a ce wacce ta samu asali tunda daga zamanin Annabawan Allah, har zuwa ga sauran bayin Allah.<ref>https://hausa.leadership.ng/tag/kiwo/</ref> kiwo sana'ar da ake matuqar samun alkhairi ce sannan akwai albarka a cikinta, al'umma sukan yi kiwon dabbobi har da ma tsuntsaye da sauran su.<ref>https://www.translate.com/dictionary/hausa-english/kiwo-7233270 </ref> Makiyaya sukanyi kiwon dabbobi kamar su saniya, kiwo tumakai,Awakai da sauran su. [[Fayil:Cattle Feedlot near Rocky Ford, CO IMG 5651-2.jpg|thumb|dabbobi]] Akwai kiwon da ake yi kamar na gida,kamar kiwon irinsu,talotalo,tantabara, kanari,kajin Gida har dama kajin Agric. Sana'ar kiwon saniyya akan yi tanadin wuraren zaman su kamar su singe, ko bayan Gari wacce ake kira da (farm),akan yi kiwo saniya acikin Gida.<ref>https://www.google.com/search?q=Kiwo&client=ms-opera-mini-android&channel=new</ref> Makiyayi yakan tafiya me nisa domin neman musu abinci,kamar su ciyawa da sauran su. ==Manazarta.== {{Reflist}} jkvprmju0vkvtujaiejcxuzewu7w6nf 0 52346 551312 512118 2024-12-03T19:03:18Z Pharouqenr 25549 551312 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Slave Market-Atlanta Georgia 1864.jpg|thumb|kasuwar bayi]] [[Fayil:The Slave Market by Otto Pilny.jpg|thumb|kasuwar bayi a da]] '''Cinikin Bayi na Atalantika''' (Atlantic Ocean) wanda a turance ake kira da Atlantic Slave Trade wani zamani ne a tarihin duniya daga misalin ƙarni na 15th zuwa ƙarni na 19th, wanda yan kasuwa masu sayen bayi daga ƙasashen nahiyar Turai (European countries) suka dinga sayen mutane a Africa a matsayin bayi, suna kai su nahiyar Amurka (Americas) da ta Turai domin suyi musu bauta. Kamar yadda masu karatun tarihi suka sani, zuwa farkon shekarun 1500 (1500s) a zamanin da a tarihance ake cewa “Age of European Exploration” wato shekaru da Turawa suka dukufa wajen gano hanyoyin tafiye-tafiye musamman na ruwa, ƙasashen Turai musamman Portugal da Spain sun sami ilimin gano yadda taswirar duniya take, da kuma iya gano hanyoyin jiragen ruwa da za su sadar da su ga kasashen gabas da na yamma, wato a turance “linking eastern and western hemisphere “. Sannan kuma sun yi ƙoƙarin gano yankuna masu yawo a duniya ciki har da nahiyar Amurka wadda kafin lokacin ba su santa ba. Don haka ne a wannan ƙoƙari ne, jiragen ruwan kasuwanci na Kasar Portugal a ƙoƙarin su na neman hanyar ruwa da zata sadar da su ga yankin India da na China domin ƙulla alaƙar kasuwanci, suka yi nasarar gano gaɓar tekun Atalantika dake yammacin Afrika. Saboda haka, wannan ya bada damar ƙulla alaƙar kasuwanci tsakanin Ƴan kasuwa na ƙasar Portugal da kuma na masarautun gaɓar teku, irin su Masarautar Benin da Asante da kuma ta Dahomey. Bayan wani dan lokaci kuma, a shekarar 1526 sai turawan ƙasar Portugal suka fara sayen baƙaƙen fatar Afrika a matsayin bayi daga hannun yan kasuwa masu sayar da bayi a Masarautar Benin wadda yanzu tana cikin ƙasar Najeriya ta yanzu, suka kuma zuba su jirgin ruwa zuwa nahiyar Amurka domin su je suyi musu noma a manyan gonakin su dake nahiyar Amurka, wasu yan kaɗan daga cikin bayin kuma suka kai su nahiyar Turai domin su zama bayi masu yin aikin gida wato a turance ” home servants”. Don haka ne masana tarihi suka tabbatar da cewa, tun daga wannan shekara ta 1526 da Turawan Portugal suka sayi bayi a Afrika, sai kuma sauran yan kasuwa daga ƙasashen Turawa kamar su Spain, Ingila (Britain), Faransa (France) da kuma Netherlands suka shiga cikin Cinikayyar bayin sosai. ==== Asalin Fara Cinikin Bayi na Atalantika. ==== Asalin fara Cinikin Bayi na Tekun Atalantika ya samo asali ne daga ƙarni na 15th, lokacin da kasashen Turai irin su Portugal da Spain suka jagoranci nasarar gano yankin Amurka wanda kafin lokacin, babu wata ƙasar Turawa da ta san da yankin na Amurka. Saboda haka, wannan kuma ya ba su damar kafa manyan gonakin noman rake (sugar cane), Kofi (coffee), auduga (cotton) da sauran su. To kuma akwai buƙatar samun waɗan da za su yi juriyar noma waɗannan gonaki. A hannu ɗaya kuma, zuwa farkon ƙarni na 16th, tuni jiragen ruwan ƴan kasuwar Portugal sun fara zuwa gaɓar tekun yammacin Africa suna kawo kayan sayarwa irin su madubi, bindigu, kayan sawa, da kuma giya. Sannan su kuma ƴan kasuwar Afrika su sayar mu su da gwal (gold), manja (palm oil), koko (cocoa), da kuma bayi kaɗan. Wannan fara alaƙa ta kasuwanci tsakanin ƴan kasuwa daga Turai da kuma na Afrika shine ya bawa Turawa damar fara sayen mutanen Afrika a matsayin bayin da za su yi musu bautar noma a waɗannan manƴan gonaki na su dake nahiyar Amurka. Yan kasuwar Ƙasar Portugal ne suka fara sayen bayi a shekarar 1526 daga hannun yan kasuwa masu sayar da bayi na Masarautar Benin, sannan kuma sauran Ƴan kasuwa daga ƙasashen Turai irin su Spain, Ingila (Britain), Faransa (France), Netherlands, da kuma Denmark suka shigo cikin. Yayin da wannan Cinikayyar bayi ta karɓu a gurin sauran Ƴan kasuwar ƙasashen Turai, sai cinikin ya zama mai riba ga ɓangare biyu na Ƴan kasuwar. Saboda, ƙasashen Turai sun sami sauƙin samar da ma’aikata da za su yi musu aiki a wannan manƴan gonaki na su da kuma ayyukan gida. Su kuma ƴan kasuwar Afrika masu sayar da bayi na Afrika sun sami kuɗi ta wannan kasuwanci. ==== Yanayin kamen Bayin. ==== Ya tabbata cewa, Turawa a zamanin Cinikin Bayi na Atalantika basa iya shiga cikin ƙwaryar nahiyar Afrika, sai dai su tsaya a bakin gaɓar Teku. Don haka, sun dogara ne da yan kasuwa masu kamen bayi dake nahiyar Afrika wajen kamo bayin da kuma sayar mu su. Akwai hanyoyi sanannu guda 3 wajen kamo bayin kamar haka : 1, Wasu bayin ana iya kamo su ne ta hanyar yaƙe-yaƙen ƙabilanci wanda masarautun bakin Teku suka shahara wajen yi. A misali, akan iya shirya yaƙi kawai don kama bayi. 2, Wasu kuma bayin ana samun su ne ta hanyar kai farmaki (raiding) ga wasu mutane. Domin yawancin masu kamen bayin sukan kai hari akan wani gari ko wasu gungun mutane tafiya domin su kama su a matsayin bayi. 4, Wasu kuma bayin ana samun su ne, yayin da suka aikata wani babban laifi a cikin al’ummar su, to cikin hukuncin da ake yi musu ne, ake sayar da su a matsayin bayi. Don haka, idan masu kamen bayi sun sami bayin ta ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan hanƴoƴi da muka ambata, ko kuma wasu hanƴoƴi daban. Sukan tattara su, sai kuma su ɗaure su da sarƙa ko kuma igiya mai ƙwari ɗaya a gaban ɗaya. Daga nan kuma sai ya taho da su zuwa bakin teku inda Turawa suke hada hadar sayen bayi. A tsarin kasuwancin, akwai tashoshin saye da sayarwar bayi a gaɓar tekun Afrika inda ƴan kasuwar Afrika suke kawo bayin, su kuma yan kasuwa masu sayen bayi daga Turai suke zuwa su saya ko kuma ayi musanye (trade by barter) da kayan sayarwar su irin su bindigu, kayan sawa, madubi, da kuma giya. Da zarar bayin sun isa tasoshin saye da sayarwar, sai Turawan masu saye su zo su duba domin su saya. Yawancin Turawan sukan zo da likita domin ya duba lafiyar bayin, kafin a saye su. Haka kuma, an fi sayen bayi maza kuma wanda shekarun su suka fara daga 10 zuwa 35. Yayin da su kuma mata ba’a fiya sayen wanda suka haura shekara 30 ba. Idan kuma ciniki ya faɗa, sai Ɗan kasuwar da ya saya yazo da wani ƙarfe wanda ya yi jajazur a wuta ya ɗanawa bawan a matsayin tambarin da zai gane nasa ne ko da ya gudu. Bayan an gama sayen bayin ne kuma, sai a zuba su a jiragen ruwa, inda mafi yawa ake kai su nahiyar Amurka domin su yi noma. Wasu kuma kaɗan daga cikin bayin, ake kai su nahiyar Turai a matsayin bayi masu aikatau a gidaje. Yanayin Rayuwar Bayi. Kamar yadda ya tabbata a tarihi, yanayin kamen bayi a zamanin Cinikin Bayi na Atalantika ya kasance mai muni da tsanani kwarai da gaske fiye da sauran cinikayyar bayi da aka yi a sauran sassan duniya. Domin kuwa, mafiya yawa daga cikin masana tarihi sun tabbatar da cewa rayuwar bayi a wannan zamani musamman bayin da su ke noma a gonaki ta kasance ta wahala da kuma keta hakkin Ɗan Adam. Saboda ya tabbata cewa mafi yawancin bayin ana mu’amalantar su ne kamar dabbobi. Kuma haka ta faru ne sakamakon rashin imanin Turawa saboda suna ganin shi bawa ba shi da wani Ƴanci tun da sayen sa aka yi. A nahiyar Amurka kuwa da ake kai bayin daga Africa, ana tilastawa bayin su yi noma a manyan gonaki na tsawon lokutai da suka wuce ƙima. Duk bawan da kuma yaƙi yi ko kuma bai yi yadda ya kamata ba, to ana hukunta shi kamar dabba. Misalin hukuncin shine, akan yi musu bulala da ta wuce kima har sai jikin su ya fashe, ko a yanki naman jikin su, ko kuma a hana su abinci a wannan rana. Don haka ne, a tarihi aka samu lokutai daban-daban da bayin suka yi bore saboda zaluncin da ake yi musu. A misali, a yankin nahiyar Amurka cikin yankuna irin su Brazil, yankin Karebiyan (Caribbeans) da kuma tarayyar Amerika (USA) an sami bore kamar sau 200, wanda ya samarwa da bayin sauki. ==== Ribar ta Turawa ce. ==== Ƙasashen Turai a matsayin masu sayen bayi daga Afirka domin su yi musu aiki, sannan a wani hannun kuma masu sayar da kayan masarufin su a Afrika, sun kasance da cin moriyar kaso 90% na wannan zamani na cinikayyar bayi ta Tekun Atalantika. Da farko, nahiyar Afrika ta kasance kasuwa ga kayan masarufin da Turawa suka samar a masana’antun su. Domin kuwa Turawa sukan kawo kayan sayarwar su kamar su bindiga, madubi, kayen ado na mata, da kuma giya zuwa Afrika. Yayin da su kuma ƴan kasuwar Afrika sukan kawo wa Turawa gwal (gold), hauren giwa (ivory), kwakwar manja (palm oil), ko kuma bayi domin ayi musanya wato a turance ‘trade by barter’. Saboda haka, zamu ga cewa Afrika ta zama kasuwa da Turawa suke sayar da kayan su, a wani ɓangaren kuma inda suke samun kayan sarrafawa (raw materials) domin masana’antun su dake Turai. Na biyu, kuma mafi muhimmanci, Turawa sun samar da hanƴa mafi sauƙi ta yin aikatau a manƴan gonakin su dake Amurka. Wannan hanƴa kuwa ita ce ta saye da amfani da baƙaƙen fatar Afrika a matsayin bayi da su dinga nome mu su waɗannan gonaki. ===== Asarar ta Afrika ce. ===== Masana tarihi da yawa sun bayyana cinikin bayi na Tekun Atalantika a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manƴan dalilan da suka kawo ci baya a nahiyar Africa, musamman ga yankunan da suke baki ko kusa da gaɓar Tekun Atalantika. Domin kuwa, kaso 5% zuwa 10% na wannan cinikayyar bayi Afrika ta amfana da shi kawai. Shima kuma wannan amfanuwa ta takaita ne ga manyan sarakunan Masarautu kamar su Benin, Dahomey, Asante, garuruwan Niger-Delta, da sauran su, da kuma manƴan ƴan kasuwa a wannan yankuna. Da farko kamar yadda masanin tarihin nan dan Africa da ake kira da Walter Rodney ya faɗa, ya nuna cewa cinikayyar bayi ta Tekun Atalantika ta janyo faruwar yaƙe-yaƙen ƙabilanci da kuma kai hare-hare domin samun bayi. Saboda lokacin da sarakunan Masarautun gabar Tekun Afrika suka fahimci cewa wannan Ciniki zai kawo musu riba, sai suka himmatu wajen yaƙi da kai hari ga junan su domin samun bayin da za su sayar wa da Turawa. Dalilin wannan kuma, rashin tsoro ya bayyana wanda ya daƙile ci gaban da Afrika ya kamata ta samu. Na biyu kuma, cinikayyar bayi ta Tekun Atalantika ya janyo raguwar mutane masu dimbin yawa, kuma lafiyayyu wanda kowace ƙasa take buƙata don ci gaba. Domin kuwa, masana tarihi sun ƙididdige yawan bayin da aka fitar daga nahiyar Afrika da cewa za su kai kimanin miliyan 10 zuwa12. Bayanin ya tabbatar da cewa, kaso 55% na bayin sun fito daga yammacin Afrika (west Africa), kaso 39.4% sun fito daga tsakiyar Afrika (central Africa), sannan sai kaso 4.7% daga kudancin Afirika (southern Africa). Haka kuma bayanan tarihi sun tabbatar da cewa kimanin bayi miliyan 2 ne suka rasa ran su a sakamakon cututtuka da wahalhalu. Na uku, cinikayyar bayi ta Tekun Atalantika ta janyo wa Afrika ƙasƙanci, da raini a idon Turawa wanda ya ƙara janƴo wariyar launin fata (racism). Domin kuwa, mafiya yawan Turawa, suna bada hujjar wannan Cinikin Bayi a matsayin fifikon da suke da shi akan mutanen nahiyar Africa. ===== Rushewar Cinikin Bayi na Atalantika ===== An shafe kimanin shekaru dari huɗu ana yin wannan cinikin bayi na Tekun Atalantika, wato daga Ƙarni na 15th zuwa Ƙarni na 19th kafin yazo ƙarshe. A misalin ƙarshen ƙarni na 18th ne Turawa suka fara dawowa daga rakiyar wannan Ciniki ta hanyar fara saka dokoki waɗanda suka haramta Cinikin bayin. Babbar doka wadda Turawa suka yi, ita ce wadda Majalisar Dokokin ƙasar Ingila tayi a shekarar 1807, wadda ta haramta cinikin bayi na Tekun Atalantika. Daga nan kuma sauran ƙasashen Turawa suka bi bayan ta. To amma wasu daga cikin masana tarihi sun samar da bayanai (theories) akan haƙiƙanin dalilin da yasa ƙasashen Turawa da suka amfana daga Cinikin, amma kuma daga baya suka dawo daga rakiyar sa. Masanin tarihin nan Ɗan Afrika wato Walter Rodney ya bayyana cewa babban dalilin da yasa ƙasashen Turawa musamman Ingila suka dawo daga rakiyar wannan Ciniki, shine samun cigaban masana’antu “Industrial Revolution” da aka samu a nahiyar Turai daga wajejen shekarar 1750. Wannan cigaba da ake kira a turance da Industrial Revolution ya kawo samuwar injina (machines) wanda suke iya yin aikin da mutum yake a gona ko a masana’anta. Don haka buƙatar aikin mutum ta ragu, sakamakon waɗannan injina da ake samarwa suna iya yin aikin a sauƙaƙe kuma cikin sauƙi. Wannan ta saka ƙasashen Turai suka ga ya dace su tsayar da cinikin bayi na Tekun Atalantika. Wasu masana tarihin kuma sun ce wannan cinikin bayi na Tekun Atalantika ya zo ƙarshe ne, sakamakon matsin lamba akan Ƙasashen Turai, wanda wasu ƴan rajin kawo ƙarshen wannan Ciniki da ake kira da ‘abolitionist’ suka dinga fafutukar rushe Cinikin. A misali, a ƙasar Ingila wani wakilin majalisar dokokin Ingila da ake kira William Wilberforce ya jagoranci wata fafutuka wadda ta tilastawa Majalisar Dokokin Ingila yin dokar da ta haramta cinikayyar bayi ta Tekun Atalantika a shekarar 1807. To amma duk da ƙoƙarin da manƴan ƙasashen Turai kamar Ingila da Faransa suka yi na daƙile Cinikin, amma wasu ƙasashen sun ci gaba da safarar bayin. A misali, kasar Amurka ta kawo ƙarshen Cinikin ne a shekarar 1863. ====== Ƙarkarewa====== Cinikin bayi na Tekun Atalantika kamar yadda muka karanta, wani Ciniki ne da Turawa suka dinga saye da kamen baƙaƙen fatar Afrika, suna kai su nahiyar Amurka da nahiyar Turai domin suyi musu bauta. Saboda haka, cinikin bayi na Tekun Atalantika ya taimakawa tattalin arzikin Turawa sosai, a hannu ɗaya kuma ya rusa ci gaban Afrika ta hanƴoƴin da dama. ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} 2dc9spuqlmvpkhmmv8qxdcicz579l7y 551313 551312 2024-12-03T19:03:47Z Pharouqenr 25549 551313 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Slave Market-Atlanta Georgia 1864.jpg|thumb|kasuwar bayi]] [[Fayil:The Slave Market by Otto Pilny.jpg|thumb|kasuwar bayi a da]] '''Cinikin Bayi na Atalantika''' (Atlantic Ocean) wanda a turance ake kira da Atlantic Slave Trade wani zamani ne a tarihin duniya daga misalin ƙarni na 15th zuwa ƙarni na 19th, wanda yan kasuwa masu sayen bayi daga ƙasashen nahiyar Turai (European countries) suka dinga sayen mutane a Africa a matsayin bayi, suna kai su nahiyar [[Amurka]] (Americas) da ta Turai domin suyi musu bauta. Kamar yadda masu karatun tarihi suka sani, zuwa farkon shekarun 1500 (1500s) a zamanin da a tarihance ake cewa “Age of European Exploration” wato shekaru da Turawa suka dukufa wajen gano hanyoyin tafiye-tafiye musamman na ruwa, ƙasashen Turai musamman Portugal da Spain sun sami ilimin gano yadda taswirar duniya take, da kuma iya gano hanyoyin jiragen ruwa da za su sadar da su ga kasashen gabas da na yamma, wato a turance “linking eastern and western hemisphere “. Sannan kuma sun yi ƙoƙarin gano yankuna masu yawo a duniya ciki har da nahiyar Amurka wadda kafin lokacin ba su santa ba. Don haka ne a wannan ƙoƙari ne, jiragen ruwan kasuwanci na Kasar Portugal a ƙoƙarin su na neman hanyar ruwa da zata sadar da su ga yankin India da na China domin ƙulla alaƙar kasuwanci, suka yi nasarar gano gaɓar tekun Atalantika dake yammacin Afrika. Saboda haka, wannan ya bada damar ƙulla alaƙar kasuwanci tsakanin Ƴan kasuwa na ƙasar Portugal da kuma na masarautun gaɓar teku, irin su Masarautar Benin da Asante da kuma ta Dahomey. Bayan wani dan lokaci kuma, a shekarar 1526 sai turawan ƙasar Portugal suka fara sayen baƙaƙen fatar Afrika a matsayin bayi daga hannun yan kasuwa masu sayar da bayi a Masarautar Benin wadda yanzu tana cikin ƙasar Najeriya ta yanzu, suka kuma zuba su jirgin ruwa zuwa nahiyar Amurka domin su je suyi musu noma a manyan gonakin su dake nahiyar Amurka, wasu yan kaɗan daga cikin bayin kuma suka kai su nahiyar Turai domin su zama bayi masu yin aikin gida wato a turance ” home servants”. Don haka ne masana tarihi suka tabbatar da cewa, tun daga wannan shekara ta 1526 da Turawan Portugal suka sayi bayi a Afrika, sai kuma sauran yan kasuwa daga ƙasashen Turawa kamar su Spain, Ingila (Britain), Faransa (France) da kuma Netherlands suka shiga cikin Cinikayyar bayin sosai. ==== Asalin Fara Cinikin Bayi na Atalantika. ==== Asalin fara Cinikin Bayi na Tekun Atalantika ya samo asali ne daga ƙarni na 15th, lokacin da kasashen Turai irin su Portugal da Spain suka jagoranci nasarar gano yankin Amurka wanda kafin lokacin, babu wata ƙasar Turawa da ta san da yankin na Amurka. Saboda haka, wannan kuma ya ba su damar kafa manyan gonakin noman rake (sugar cane), Kofi (coffee), auduga (cotton) da sauran su. To kuma akwai buƙatar samun waɗan da za su yi juriyar noma waɗannan gonaki. A hannu ɗaya kuma, zuwa farkon ƙarni na 16th, tuni jiragen ruwan ƴan kasuwar Portugal sun fara zuwa gaɓar tekun yammacin Africa suna kawo kayan sayarwa irin su madubi, bindigu, kayan sawa, da kuma giya. Sannan su kuma ƴan kasuwar Afrika su sayar mu su da gwal (gold), manja (palm oil), koko (cocoa), da kuma bayi kaɗan. Wannan fara alaƙa ta kasuwanci tsakanin ƴan kasuwa daga Turai da kuma na Afrika shine ya bawa Turawa damar fara sayen mutanen Afrika a matsayin bayin da za su yi musu bautar noma a waɗannan manƴan gonaki na su dake nahiyar Amurka. Yan kasuwar Ƙasar Portugal ne suka fara sayen bayi a shekarar 1526 daga hannun yan kasuwa masu sayar da bayi na Masarautar Benin, sannan kuma sauran Ƴan kasuwa daga ƙasashen Turai irin su Spain, Ingila (Britain), Faransa (France), Netherlands, da kuma Denmark suka shigo cikin. Yayin da wannan Cinikayyar bayi ta karɓu a gurin sauran Ƴan kasuwar ƙasashen Turai, sai cinikin ya zama mai riba ga ɓangare biyu na Ƴan kasuwar. Saboda, ƙasashen Turai sun sami sauƙin samar da ma’aikata da za su yi musu aiki a wannan manƴan gonaki na su da kuma ayyukan gida. Su kuma ƴan kasuwar Afrika masu sayar da bayi na Afrika sun sami kuɗi ta wannan kasuwanci. ==== Yanayin kamen Bayin. ==== Ya tabbata cewa, Turawa a zamanin Cinikin Bayi na Atalantika basa iya shiga cikin ƙwaryar nahiyar Afrika, sai dai su tsaya a bakin gaɓar Teku. Don haka, sun dogara ne da yan kasuwa masu kamen bayi dake nahiyar Afrika wajen kamo bayin da kuma sayar mu su. Akwai hanyoyi sanannu guda 3 wajen kamo bayin kamar haka : 1, Wasu bayin ana iya kamo su ne ta hanyar yaƙe-yaƙen ƙabilanci wanda masarautun bakin Teku suka shahara wajen yi. A misali, akan iya shirya yaƙi kawai don kama bayi. 2, Wasu kuma bayin ana samun su ne ta hanyar kai farmaki (raiding) ga wasu mutane. Domin yawancin masu kamen bayin sukan kai hari akan wani gari ko wasu gungun mutane tafiya domin su kama su a matsayin bayi. 4, Wasu kuma bayin ana samun su ne, yayin da suka aikata wani babban laifi a cikin al’ummar su, to cikin hukuncin da ake yi musu ne, ake sayar da su a matsayin bayi. Don haka, idan masu kamen bayi sun sami bayin ta ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan hanƴoƴi da muka ambata, ko kuma wasu hanƴoƴi daban. Sukan tattara su, sai kuma su ɗaure su da sarƙa ko kuma igiya mai ƙwari ɗaya a gaban ɗaya. Daga nan kuma sai ya taho da su zuwa bakin teku inda Turawa suke hada hadar sayen bayi. A tsarin kasuwancin, akwai tashoshin saye da sayarwar bayi a gaɓar tekun Afrika inda ƴan kasuwar Afrika suke kawo bayin, su kuma yan kasuwa masu sayen bayi daga Turai suke zuwa su saya ko kuma ayi musanye (trade by barter) da kayan sayarwar su irin su bindigu, kayan sawa, madubi, da kuma giya. Da zarar bayin sun isa tasoshin saye da sayarwar, sai Turawan masu saye su zo su duba domin su saya. Yawancin Turawan sukan zo da likita domin ya duba lafiyar bayin, kafin a saye su. Haka kuma, an fi sayen bayi maza kuma wanda shekarun su suka fara daga 10 zuwa 35. Yayin da su kuma mata ba’a fiya sayen wanda suka haura shekara 30 ba. Idan kuma ciniki ya faɗa, sai Ɗan kasuwar da ya saya yazo da wani ƙarfe wanda ya yi jajazur a wuta ya ɗanawa bawan a matsayin tambarin da zai gane nasa ne ko da ya gudu. Bayan an gama sayen bayin ne kuma, sai a zuba su a jiragen ruwa, inda mafi yawa ake kai su nahiyar Amurka domin su yi noma. Wasu kuma kaɗan daga cikin bayin, ake kai su nahiyar Turai a matsayin bayi masu aikatau a gidaje. Yanayin Rayuwar Bayi. Kamar yadda ya tabbata a tarihi, yanayin kamen bayi a zamanin Cinikin Bayi na Atalantika ya kasance mai muni da tsanani kwarai da gaske fiye da sauran cinikayyar bayi da aka yi a sauran sassan duniya. Domin kuwa, mafiya yawa daga cikin masana tarihi sun tabbatar da cewa rayuwar bayi a wannan zamani musamman bayin da su ke noma a gonaki ta kasance ta wahala da kuma keta hakkin Ɗan Adam. Saboda ya tabbata cewa mafi yawancin bayin ana mu’amalantar su ne kamar dabbobi. Kuma haka ta faru ne sakamakon rashin imanin Turawa saboda suna ganin shi bawa ba shi da wani Ƴanci tun da sayen sa aka yi. A nahiyar Amurka kuwa da ake kai bayin daga Africa, ana tilastawa bayin su yi noma a manyan gonaki na tsawon lokutai da suka wuce ƙima. Duk bawan da kuma yaƙi yi ko kuma bai yi yadda ya kamata ba, to ana hukunta shi kamar dabba. Misalin hukuncin shine, akan yi musu bulala da ta wuce kima har sai jikin su ya fashe, ko a yanki naman jikin su, ko kuma a hana su abinci a wannan rana. Don haka ne, a tarihi aka samu lokutai daban-daban da bayin suka yi bore saboda zaluncin da ake yi musu. A misali, a yankin nahiyar Amurka cikin yankuna irin su Brazil, yankin Karebiyan (Caribbeans) da kuma tarayyar Amerika (USA) an sami bore kamar sau 200, wanda ya samarwa da bayin sauki. ==== Ribar ta Turawa ce. ==== Ƙasashen Turai a matsayin masu sayen bayi daga Afirka domin su yi musu aiki, sannan a wani hannun kuma masu sayar da kayan masarufin su a Afrika, sun kasance da cin moriyar kaso 90% na wannan zamani na cinikayyar bayi ta Tekun Atalantika. Da farko, nahiyar Afrika ta kasance kasuwa ga kayan masarufin da Turawa suka samar a masana’antun su. Domin kuwa Turawa sukan kawo kayan sayarwar su kamar su bindiga, madubi, kayen ado na mata, da kuma giya zuwa Afrika. Yayin da su kuma ƴan kasuwar Afrika sukan kawo wa Turawa gwal (gold), hauren giwa (ivory), kwakwar manja (palm oil), ko kuma bayi domin ayi musanya wato a turance ‘trade by barter’. Saboda haka, zamu ga cewa Afrika ta zama kasuwa da Turawa suke sayar da kayan su, a wani ɓangaren kuma inda suke samun kayan sarrafawa (raw materials) domin masana’antun su dake Turai. Na biyu, kuma mafi muhimmanci, Turawa sun samar da hanƴa mafi sauƙi ta yin aikatau a manƴan gonakin su dake Amurka. Wannan hanƴa kuwa ita ce ta saye da amfani da baƙaƙen fatar Afrika a matsayin bayi da su dinga nome mu su waɗannan gonaki. ===== Asarar ta Afrika ce. ===== Masana tarihi da yawa sun bayyana cinikin bayi na Tekun Atalantika a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manƴan dalilan da suka kawo ci baya a nahiyar Africa, musamman ga yankunan da suke baki ko kusa da gaɓar Tekun Atalantika. Domin kuwa, kaso 5% zuwa 10% na wannan cinikayyar bayi Afrika ta amfana da shi kawai. Shima kuma wannan amfanuwa ta takaita ne ga manyan sarakunan Masarautu kamar su Benin, Dahomey, Asante, garuruwan Niger-Delta, da sauran su, da kuma manƴan ƴan kasuwa a wannan yankuna. Da farko kamar yadda masanin tarihin nan dan Africa da ake kira da Walter Rodney ya faɗa, ya nuna cewa cinikayyar bayi ta Tekun Atalantika ta janyo faruwar yaƙe-yaƙen ƙabilanci da kuma kai hare-hare domin samun bayi. Saboda lokacin da sarakunan Masarautun gabar Tekun Afrika suka fahimci cewa wannan Ciniki zai kawo musu riba, sai suka himmatu wajen yaƙi da kai hari ga junan su domin samun bayin da za su sayar wa da Turawa. Dalilin wannan kuma, rashin tsoro ya bayyana wanda ya daƙile ci gaban da Afrika ya kamata ta samu. Na biyu kuma, cinikayyar bayi ta Tekun Atalantika ya janyo raguwar mutane masu dimbin yawa, kuma lafiyayyu wanda kowace ƙasa take buƙata don ci gaba. Domin kuwa, masana tarihi sun ƙididdige yawan bayin da aka fitar daga nahiyar Afrika da cewa za su kai kimanin miliyan 10 zuwa12. Bayanin ya tabbatar da cewa, kaso 55% na bayin sun fito daga yammacin Afrika (west Africa), kaso 39.4% sun fito daga tsakiyar Afrika (central Africa), sannan sai kaso 4.7% daga kudancin Afirika (southern Africa). Haka kuma bayanan tarihi sun tabbatar da cewa kimanin bayi miliyan 2 ne suka rasa ran su a sakamakon cututtuka da wahalhalu. Na uku, cinikayyar bayi ta Tekun Atalantika ta janyo wa Afrika ƙasƙanci, da raini a idon Turawa wanda ya ƙara janƴo wariyar launin fata (racism). Domin kuwa, mafiya yawan Turawa, suna bada hujjar wannan Cinikin Bayi a matsayin fifikon da suke da shi akan mutanen nahiyar Africa. ===== Rushewar Cinikin Bayi na Atalantika ===== An shafe kimanin shekaru dari huɗu ana yin wannan cinikin bayi na Tekun Atalantika, wato daga Ƙarni na 15th zuwa Ƙarni na 19th kafin yazo ƙarshe. A misalin ƙarshen ƙarni na 18th ne Turawa suka fara dawowa daga rakiyar wannan Ciniki ta hanyar fara saka dokoki waɗanda suka haramta Cinikin bayin. Babbar doka wadda Turawa suka yi, ita ce wadda Majalisar Dokokin ƙasar Ingila tayi a shekarar 1807, wadda ta haramta cinikin bayi na Tekun Atalantika. Daga nan kuma sauran ƙasashen Turawa suka bi bayan ta. To amma wasu daga cikin masana tarihi sun samar da bayanai (theories) akan haƙiƙanin dalilin da yasa ƙasashen Turawa da suka amfana daga Cinikin, amma kuma daga baya suka dawo daga rakiyar sa. Masanin tarihin nan Ɗan Afrika wato Walter Rodney ya bayyana cewa babban dalilin da yasa ƙasashen Turawa musamman Ingila suka dawo daga rakiyar wannan Ciniki, shine samun cigaban masana’antu “Industrial Revolution” da aka samu a nahiyar Turai daga wajejen shekarar 1750. Wannan cigaba da ake kira a turance da Industrial Revolution ya kawo samuwar injina (machines) wanda suke iya yin aikin da mutum yake a gona ko a masana’anta. Don haka buƙatar aikin mutum ta ragu, sakamakon waɗannan injina da ake samarwa suna iya yin aikin a sauƙaƙe kuma cikin sauƙi. Wannan ta saka ƙasashen Turai suka ga ya dace su tsayar da cinikin bayi na Tekun Atalantika. Wasu masana tarihin kuma sun ce wannan cinikin bayi na Tekun Atalantika ya zo ƙarshe ne, sakamakon matsin lamba akan Ƙasashen Turai, wanda wasu ƴan rajin kawo ƙarshen wannan Ciniki da ake kira da ‘abolitionist’ suka dinga fafutukar rushe Cinikin. A misali, a ƙasar Ingila wani wakilin majalisar dokokin Ingila da ake kira William Wilberforce ya jagoranci wata fafutuka wadda ta tilastawa Majalisar Dokokin Ingila yin dokar da ta haramta cinikayyar bayi ta Tekun Atalantika a shekarar 1807. To amma duk da ƙoƙarin da manƴan ƙasashen Turai kamar Ingila da Faransa suka yi na daƙile Cinikin, amma wasu ƙasashen sun ci gaba da safarar bayin. A misali, kasar Amurka ta kawo ƙarshen Cinikin ne a shekarar 1863. ====== Ƙarkarewa====== Cinikin bayi na Tekun Atalantika kamar yadda muka karanta, wani Ciniki ne da Turawa suka dinga saye da kamen baƙaƙen fatar Afrika, suna kai su nahiyar Amurka da nahiyar Turai domin suyi musu bauta. Saboda haka, cinikin bayi na Tekun Atalantika ya taimakawa tattalin arzikin Turawa sosai, a hannu ɗaya kuma ya rusa ci gaban Afrika ta hanƴoƴin da dama. ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} b3dywsxtupiw5xt1t9w84h0fyid48ss 551314 551313 2024-12-03T19:05:30Z Pharouqenr 25549 551314 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Slave Market-Atlanta Georgia 1864.jpg|thumb|kasuwar bayi]] [[Fayil:The Slave Market by Otto Pilny.jpg|thumb|kasuwar bayi a da]] '''Cinikin Bayi na Atalantika''' (Atlantic Ocean) wanda a turance ake kira da Atlantic Slave Trade wani zamani ne a tarihin duniya daga misalin ƙarni na 15th zuwa ƙarni na 19th, wanda yan kasuwa masu sayen bayi daga ƙasashen nahiyar Turai (European countries) suka dinga sayen mutane a Africa a matsayin bayi, suna kai su nahiyar [[Amurka]] (Americas) da ta Turai domin suyi musu bauta. Kamar yadda masu karatun tarihi suka sani, zuwa farkon shekarun 1500 (1500s) a zamanin da a tarihance ake cewa “Age of European Exploration” wato shekaru da Turawa suka dukufa wajen gano hanyoyin tafiye-tafiye musamman na ruwa, ƙasashen Turai musamman Portugal da Spain sun sami ilimin gano yadda taswirar duniya take, da kuma iya gano hanyoyin jiragen ruwa da za su sadar da su ga kasashen gabas da na yamma, wato a turance “linking eastern and western hemisphere" “. Sannan kuma sun yi ƙoƙarin gano yankuna masu yawo a duniya ciki har da nahiyar Amurka wadda kafin lokacin ba su santa ba. Don haka ne a wannan ƙoƙari ne, jiragen ruwan kasuwanci na Kasar Portugal a ƙoƙarin su na neman hanyar ruwa da zata sadar da su ga yankin India da na China domin ƙulla alaƙar kasuwanci, suka yi nasarar gano gaɓar tekun Atalantika dake yammacin Afrika. Saboda haka, wannan ya bada damar ƙulla alaƙar kasuwanci tsakanin Ƴan kasuwa na ƙasar Portugal da kuma na masarautun gaɓar teku, irin su Masarautar Benin da Asante da kuma ta Dahomey. Bayan wani dan lokaci kuma, a shekarar 1526 sai turawan ƙasar Portugal suka fara sayen baƙaƙen fatar Afrika a matsayin bayi daga hannun yan kasuwa masu sayar da bayi a Masarautar Benin wadda yanzu tana cikin ƙasar Najeriya ta yanzu, suka kuma zuba su jirgin ruwa zuwa nahiyar Amurka domin su je suyi musu noma a manyan gonakin su dake nahiyar Amurka, wasu yan kaɗan daga cikin bayin kuma suka kai su nahiyar Turai domin su zama bayi masu yin aikin gida wato a turance ” home servants”. Don haka ne masana tarihi suka tabbatar da cewa, tun daga wannan shekara ta 1526 da Turawan Portugal suka sayi bayi a Afrika, sai kuma sauran yan kasuwa daga ƙasashen Turawa kamar su Spain, Ingila (Britain), Faransa (France) da kuma Netherlands suka shiga cikin Cinikayyar bayin sosai. ==== Asalin Fara Cinikin Bayi na Atalantika. ==== Asalin fara Cinikin Bayi na Tekun Atalantika ya samo asali ne daga ƙarni na 15th, lokacin da kasashen Turai irin su Portugal da Spain suka jagoranci nasarar gano yankin Amurka wanda kafin lokacin, babu wata ƙasar Turawa da ta san da yankin na Amurka. Saboda haka, wannan kuma ya ba su damar kafa manyan gonakin noman rake (sugar cane), Kofi (coffee), auduga (cotton) da sauran su. To kuma akwai buƙatar samun waɗan da za su yi juriyar noma waɗannan gonaki. A hannu ɗaya kuma, zuwa farkon ƙarni na 16th, tuni jiragen ruwan ƴan kasuwar Portugal sun fara zuwa gaɓar tekun yammacin Africa suna kawo kayan sayarwa irin su madubi, bindigu, kayan sawa, da kuma giya. Sannan su kuma ƴan kasuwar Afrika su sayar mu su da gwal (gold), manja (palm oil), koko (cocoa), da kuma bayi kaɗan. Wannan fara alaƙa ta kasuwanci tsakanin ƴan kasuwa daga Turai da kuma na Afrika shine ya bawa Turawa damar fara sayen mutanen Afrika a matsayin bayin da za su yi musu bautar noma a waɗannan manƴan gonaki na su dake nahiyar Amurka. Yan kasuwar Ƙasar Portugal ne suka fara sayen bayi a shekarar 1526 daga hannun yan kasuwa masu sayar da bayi na Masarautar Benin, sannan kuma sauran Ƴan kasuwa daga ƙasashen Turai irin su Spain, Ingila (Britain), Faransa (France), Netherlands, da kuma Denmark suka shigo cikin. Yayin da wannan Cinikayyar bayi ta karɓu a gurin sauran Ƴan kasuwar ƙasashen Turai, sai cinikin ya zama mai riba ga ɓangare biyu na Ƴan kasuwar. Saboda, ƙasashen Turai sun sami sauƙin samar da ma’aikata da za su yi musu aiki a wannan manƴan gonaki na su da kuma ayyukan gida. Su kuma ƴan kasuwar Afrika masu sayar da bayi na Afrika sun sami kuɗi ta wannan kasuwanci. ==== Yanayin kamen Bayin. ==== Ya tabbata cewa, Turawa a zamanin Cinikin Bayi na Atalantika basa iya shiga cikin ƙwaryar nahiyar Afrika, sai dai su tsaya a bakin gaɓar Teku. Don haka, sun dogara ne da yan kasuwa masu kamen bayi dake nahiyar Afrika wajen kamo bayin da kuma sayar mu su. Akwai hanyoyi sanannu guda 3 wajen kamo bayin kamar haka : 1, Wasu bayin ana iya kamo su ne ta hanyar yaƙe-yaƙen ƙabilanci wanda masarautun bakin Teku suka shahara wajen yi. A misali, akan iya shirya yaƙi kawai don kama bayi. 2, Wasu kuma bayin ana samun su ne ta hanyar kai farmaki (raiding) ga wasu mutane. Domin yawancin masu kamen bayin sukan kai hari akan wani gari ko wasu gungun mutane tafiya domin su kama su a matsayin bayi. 4, Wasu kuma bayin ana samun su ne, yayin da suka aikata wani babban laifi a cikin al’ummar su, to cikin hukuncin da ake yi musu ne, ake sayar da su a matsayin bayi. Don haka, idan masu kamen bayi sun sami bayin ta ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan hanƴoƴi da muka ambata, ko kuma wasu hanƴoƴi daban. Sukan tattara su, sai kuma su ɗaure su da sarƙa ko kuma igiya mai ƙwari ɗaya a gaban ɗaya. Daga nan kuma sai ya taho da su zuwa bakin teku inda Turawa suke hada hadar sayen bayi. A tsarin kasuwancin, akwai tashoshin saye da sayarwar bayi a gaɓar tekun Afrika inda ƴan kasuwar Afrika suke kawo bayin, su kuma yan kasuwa masu sayen bayi daga Turai suke zuwa su saya ko kuma ayi musanye (trade by barter) da kayan sayarwar su irin su bindigu, kayan sawa, madubi, da kuma giya. Da zarar bayin sun isa tasoshin saye da sayarwar, sai Turawan masu saye su zo su duba domin su saya. Yawancin Turawan sukan zo da likita domin ya duba lafiyar bayin, kafin a saye su. Haka kuma, an fi sayen bayi maza kuma wanda shekarun su suka fara daga 10 zuwa 35. Yayin da su kuma mata ba’a fiya sayen wanda suka haura shekara 30 ba. Idan kuma ciniki ya faɗa, sai Ɗan kasuwar da ya saya yazo da wani ƙarfe wanda ya yi jajazur a wuta ya ɗanawa bawan a matsayin tambarin da zai gane nasa ne ko da ya gudu. Bayan an gama sayen bayin ne kuma, sai a zuba su a jiragen ruwa, inda mafi yawa ake kai su nahiyar Amurka domin su yi noma. Wasu kuma kaɗan daga cikin bayin, ake kai su nahiyar Turai a matsayin bayi masu aikatau a gidaje. Yanayin Rayuwar Bayi. Kamar yadda ya tabbata a tarihi, yanayin kamen bayi a zamanin Cinikin Bayi na Atalantika ya kasance mai muni da tsanani kwarai da gaske fiye da sauran cinikayyar bayi da aka yi a sauran sassan duniya. Domin kuwa, mafiya yawa daga cikin masana tarihi sun tabbatar da cewa rayuwar bayi a wannan zamani musamman bayin da su ke noma a gonaki ta kasance ta wahala da kuma keta hakkin Ɗan Adam. Saboda ya tabbata cewa mafi yawancin bayin ana mu’amalantar su ne kamar dabbobi. Kuma haka ta faru ne sakamakon rashin imanin Turawa saboda suna ganin shi bawa ba shi da wani Ƴanci tun da sayen sa aka yi. A nahiyar Amurka kuwa da ake kai bayin daga Africa, ana tilastawa bayin su yi noma a manyan gonaki na tsawon lokutai da suka wuce ƙima. Duk bawan da kuma yaƙi yi ko kuma bai yi yadda ya kamata ba, to ana hukunta shi kamar dabba. Misalin hukuncin shine, akan yi musu bulala da ta wuce kima har sai jikin su ya fashe, ko a yanki naman jikin su, ko kuma a hana su abinci a wannan rana. Don haka ne, a tarihi aka samu lokutai daban-daban da bayin suka yi bore saboda zaluncin da ake yi musu. A misali, a yankin nahiyar Amurka cikin yankuna irin su Brazil, yankin Karebiyan (Caribbeans) da kuma tarayyar Amerika (USA) an sami bore kamar sau 200, wanda ya samarwa da bayin sauki. ==== Ribar ta Turawa ce. ==== Ƙasashen Turai a matsayin masu sayen bayi daga Afirka domin su yi musu aiki, sannan a wani hannun kuma masu sayar da kayan masarufin su a Afrika, sun kasance da cin moriyar kaso 90% na wannan zamani na cinikayyar bayi ta Tekun Atalantika. Da farko, nahiyar Afrika ta kasance kasuwa ga kayan masarufin da Turawa suka samar a masana’antun su. Domin kuwa Turawa sukan kawo kayan sayarwar su kamar su bindiga, madubi, kayen ado na mata, da kuma giya zuwa Afrika. Yayin da su kuma ƴan kasuwar Afrika sukan kawo wa Turawa gwal (gold), hauren giwa (ivory), kwakwar manja (palm oil), ko kuma bayi domin ayi musanya wato a turance ‘trade by barter’. Saboda haka, zamu ga cewa Afrika ta zama kasuwa da Turawa suke sayar da kayan su, a wani ɓangaren kuma inda suke samun kayan sarrafawa (raw materials) domin masana’antun su dake Turai. Na biyu, kuma mafi muhimmanci, Turawa sun samar da hanƴa mafi sauƙi ta yin aikatau a manƴan gonakin su dake Amurka. Wannan hanƴa kuwa ita ce ta saye da amfani da baƙaƙen fatar Afrika a matsayin bayi da su dinga nome mu su waɗannan gonaki. ===== Asarar ta Afrika ce. ===== Masana tarihi da yawa sun bayyana cinikin bayi na Tekun Atalantika a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manƴan dalilan da suka kawo ci baya a nahiyar Africa, musamman ga yankunan da suke baki ko kusa da gaɓar Tekun Atalantika. Domin kuwa, kaso 5% zuwa 10% na wannan cinikayyar bayi Afrika ta amfana da shi kawai. Shima kuma wannan amfanuwa ta takaita ne ga manyan sarakunan Masarautu kamar su Benin, Dahomey, Asante, garuruwan Niger-Delta, da sauran su, da kuma manƴan ƴan kasuwa a wannan yankuna. Da farko kamar yadda masanin tarihin nan dan Africa da ake kira da Walter Rodney ya faɗa, ya nuna cewa cinikayyar bayi ta Tekun Atalantika ta janyo faruwar yaƙe-yaƙen ƙabilanci da kuma kai hare-hare domin samun bayi. Saboda lokacin da sarakunan Masarautun gabar Tekun Afrika suka fahimci cewa wannan Ciniki zai kawo musu riba, sai suka himmatu wajen yaƙi da kai hari ga junan su domin samun bayin da za su sayar wa da Turawa. Dalilin wannan kuma, rashin tsoro ya bayyana wanda ya daƙile ci gaban da Afrika ya kamata ta samu. Na biyu kuma, cinikayyar bayi ta Tekun Atalantika ya janyo raguwar mutane masu dimbin yawa, kuma lafiyayyu wanda kowace ƙasa take buƙata don ci gaba. Domin kuwa, masana tarihi sun ƙididdige yawan bayin da aka fitar daga nahiyar Afrika da cewa za su kai kimanin miliyan 10 zuwa12. Bayanin ya tabbatar da cewa, kaso 55% na bayin sun fito daga yammacin Afrika (west Africa), kaso 39.4% sun fito daga tsakiyar Afrika (central Africa), sannan sai kaso 4.7% daga kudancin Afirika (southern Africa). Haka kuma bayanan tarihi sun tabbatar da cewa kimanin bayi miliyan 2 ne suka rasa ran su a sakamakon cututtuka da wahalhalu. Na uku, cinikayyar bayi ta Tekun Atalantika ta janyo wa Afrika ƙasƙanci, da raini a idon Turawa wanda ya ƙara janƴo wariyar launin fata (racism). Domin kuwa, mafiya yawan Turawa, suna bada hujjar wannan Cinikin Bayi a matsayin fifikon da suke da shi akan mutanen nahiyar Africa. ===== Rushewar Cinikin Bayi na Atalantika ===== An shafe kimanin shekaru dari huɗu ana yin wannan cinikin bayi na Tekun Atalantika, wato daga Ƙarni na 15th zuwa Ƙarni na 19th kafin yazo ƙarshe. A misalin ƙarshen ƙarni na 18th ne Turawa suka fara dawowa daga rakiyar wannan Ciniki ta hanyar fara saka dokoki waɗanda suka haramta Cinikin bayin. Babbar doka wadda Turawa suka yi, ita ce wadda Majalisar Dokokin ƙasar Ingila tayi a shekarar 1807, wadda ta haramta cinikin bayi na Tekun Atalantika. Daga nan kuma sauran ƙasashen Turawa suka bi bayan ta. To amma wasu daga cikin masana tarihi sun samar da bayanai (theories) akan haƙiƙanin dalilin da yasa ƙasashen Turawa da suka amfana daga Cinikin, amma kuma daga baya suka dawo daga rakiyar sa. Masanin tarihin nan Ɗan Afrika wato Walter Rodney ya bayyana cewa babban dalilin da yasa ƙasashen Turawa musamman Ingila suka dawo daga rakiyar wannan Ciniki, shine samun cigaban masana’antu “Industrial Revolution” da aka samu a nahiyar Turai daga wajejen shekarar 1750. Wannan cigaba da ake kira a turance da Industrial Revolution ya kawo samuwar injina (machines) wanda suke iya yin aikin da mutum yake a gona ko a masana’anta. Don haka buƙatar aikin mutum ta ragu, sakamakon waɗannan injina da ake samarwa suna iya yin aikin a sauƙaƙe kuma cikin sauƙi. Wannan ta saka ƙasashen Turai suka ga ya dace su tsayar da cinikin bayi na Tekun Atalantika. Wasu masana tarihin kuma sun ce wannan cinikin bayi na Tekun Atalantika ya zo ƙarshe ne, sakamakon matsin lamba akan Ƙasashen Turai, wanda wasu ƴan rajin kawo ƙarshen wannan Ciniki da ake kira da ‘abolitionist’ suka dinga fafutukar rushe Cinikin. A misali, a ƙasar Ingila wani wakilin majalisar dokokin Ingila da ake kira William Wilberforce ya jagoranci wata fafutuka wadda ta tilastawa Majalisar Dokokin Ingila yin dokar da ta haramta cinikayyar bayi ta Tekun Atalantika a shekarar 1807. To amma duk da ƙoƙarin da manƴan ƙasashen Turai kamar Ingila da Faransa suka yi na daƙile Cinikin, amma wasu ƙasashen sun ci gaba da safarar bayin. A misali, kasar Amurka ta kawo ƙarshen Cinikin ne a shekarar 1863. ====== Ƙarkarewa====== Cinikin bayi na Tekun Atalantika kamar yadda muka karanta, wani Ciniki ne da Turawa suka dinga saye da kamen baƙaƙen fatar Afrika, suna kai su nahiyar Amurka da nahiyar Turai domin suyi musu bauta. Saboda haka, cinikin bayi na Tekun Atalantika ya taimakawa tattalin arzikin Turawa sosai, a hannu ɗaya kuma ya rusa ci gaban Afrika ta hanƴoƴin da dama. ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} 06ze8u67a0numbxlnb8omriqavfq2v1 0 52415 551310 530826 2024-12-03T19:02:21Z Pharouqenr 25549 551310 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Yau Shehu Darazo''' ya kasance sabon Mashawarci na musamman ne ga shugaban kasa Bola Ahmed Tinubu kan harkokin siyasa da na gwamnatoci.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://statehouse.gov.ng/news/appointment-of-special-advisers/ |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2023-07-02 |archive-date=2023-07-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230702120124/https://statehouse.gov.ng/news/appointment-of-special-advisers/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://tribuneonlineng.com/bauchi-nuj-congratulates-yau-darazo-on-appointment-as-sa-to-tinubu/</ref><ref>https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/06/muric-congratulates-yau-darazo-ribadu-others-on-special-advisers-appointments/</ref><ref>https://dailypost.ng/2023/06/15/tinubu-appoints-wale-edun-dele-alake-others-special-advisers/</ref><ref>https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2023/06/16/meet-tinubus-advisers</ref> Baya ga kasancewarsa babban mashawarci na musamman kan ayyuka na musamman ga tsohon shugaban kasa Muhammadu Buhari da kuma kare Tinubu bayan ficewar sa a Abeokuta, jihar Ogun, gabanin zaben fidda gwani na jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress (APC), ba a san tarihin Darazo ba.<ref>https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2023/06/16/meet-tinubus-advisers</ref> == Manazarta == 1noq55lw5h9nvaqd0w9k81ibl196f5e 551311 551310 2024-12-03T19:02:39Z Pharouqenr 25549 551311 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Yau Shehu Darazo''' ya kasance sabon Mashawarci na musamman ne ga shugaban kasar Najeriya Bola Ahmed Tinubu kan harkokin siyasa da na gwamnatoci.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://statehouse.gov.ng/news/appointment-of-special-advisers/ |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2023-07-02 |archive-date=2023-07-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230702120124/https://statehouse.gov.ng/news/appointment-of-special-advisers/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://tribuneonlineng.com/bauchi-nuj-congratulates-yau-darazo-on-appointment-as-sa-to-tinubu/</ref><ref>https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/06/muric-congratulates-yau-darazo-ribadu-others-on-special-advisers-appointments/</ref><ref>https://dailypost.ng/2023/06/15/tinubu-appoints-wale-edun-dele-alake-others-special-advisers/</ref><ref>https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2023/06/16/meet-tinubus-advisers</ref> Baya ga kasancewarsa babban mashawarci na musamman kan ayyuka na musamman ga tsohon shugaban kasa Muhammadu Buhari da kuma kare Tinubu bayan ficewar sa a Abeokuta, jihar Ogun, gabanin zaben fidda gwani na jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress (APC), ba a san tarihin Darazo ba.<ref>https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2023/06/16/meet-tinubus-advisers</ref> == Manazarta == j60od30ijeyf977ng9ivoz87g0pmolh 0 52418 551308 455835 2024-12-03T19:01:27Z Pharouqenr 25549 551308 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''John Ugochukwu Uwajumogu''' ya kasance Dan siyasar Najeriya kuma dan kasuwa John Ugochukwu Uwajumogu. An nada shi ne mai ba shugaban Najeriya [[Bola Tinubu]] shawara na musamman kan masana'antu, kasuwanci, da zuba jari.<ref>https://labaranyau.com/john-ugochukwu-uwajumogu-biography-age-early-life-career-family-education-personal-life-impact-achievements-contributions-wife-state-of-origin-net-worth/</ref><ref>https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/06/appointment-of-john-uwajumogu-by-tinubu-commendable-forum/</ref><ref>https://independent.ng/okigwe-forum-commends-tinubu-over-uwajumogus-appointment/</ref><ref>https://streetreporters.ng/2023/06/21/appointment-of-john-uwajumogu-has-changed-our-perception-on-tinubu-administration-okigwe-forum/</ref> == Tasowa, Karatu da Aiki == John Ugochukwu Uwajumogu ya fara da kyau a rayuwa saboda an haife shi a cikin iyali mai daraja ilimi. Ya nuna sha'awar sha'awar ilimi da sha'awar yin nasara tun yana matashi. Burinsa na kawo canji da sha'awar koyo ya kafa harsashin nasarorin da zai samu a nan gaba. Uwajumogu ya kammala karatunsa na digiri na biyu kan harkokin kasa da kasa a Makarantar Fletcher ta Jami’ar Tufts da ke Amurka. Shi abokin tarayya ne a cikin dabaru da ma'amaloli a kamfanin lissafin kuɗi na Biritaniya Ernst & Young kuma kwararre kan ababen more rayuwa da makamashi. John Ugochukwu Uwajumogu ya taba rike mukamin darakta a PwC daga 2009 zuwa 2012 da Grant Thornton daga 2012 zuwa 2016.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://analystique.co.in/john-uwajumogu-biography/ |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2023-07-02 |archive-date=2023-07-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230702123637/https://analystique.co.in/john-uwajumogu-biography/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Gudumawa da Nasarori == John Uwajumogu ya samu yabo duk a lokacin da ya ke aiki a bisa gagarumin aikin da ya yi a masana'antun samar da ababen more rayuwa da makamashi. Ya samu karramawa da kyautuka daban-daban bisa la'akari da iyawa, jagoranci, da jajircewarsa na kawo sauyi mai ma'ana a fannin. Waɗannan lambobin yabo shaida ne na sadaukar da kai ga girmansa.<ref>https://newsoneng.com/john-ugochukwu-uwajumogu-biography-meet-president-tinubu-special-adviser-on-trade/</ref> ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[category:Rayayyun Mutane]] 15m36ki8fss72qwyjbsv5q32snzsh3i 551309 551308 2024-12-03T19:01:51Z Pharouqenr 25549 551309 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''John Ugochukwu Uwajumogu''' ya kasance Dan siyasar kasar [[Najeriya]] kuma dan kasuwa John Ugochukwu Uwajumogu. An nada shi ne mai ba shugaban Najeriya [[Bola Tinubu]] shawara na musamman kan masana'antu, kasuwanci, da zuba jari.<ref>https://labaranyau.com/john-ugochukwu-uwajumogu-biography-age-early-life-career-family-education-personal-life-impact-achievements-contributions-wife-state-of-origin-net-worth/</ref><ref>https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/06/appointment-of-john-uwajumogu-by-tinubu-commendable-forum/</ref><ref>https://independent.ng/okigwe-forum-commends-tinubu-over-uwajumogus-appointment/</ref><ref>https://streetreporters.ng/2023/06/21/appointment-of-john-uwajumogu-has-changed-our-perception-on-tinubu-administration-okigwe-forum/</ref> == Tasowa, Karatu da Aiki == John Ugochukwu Uwajumogu ya fara da kyau a rayuwa saboda an haife shi a cikin iyali mai daraja ilimi. Ya nuna sha'awar sha'awar ilimi da sha'awar yin nasara tun yana matashi. Burinsa na kawo canji da sha'awar koyo ya kafa harsashin nasarorin da zai samu a nan gaba. Uwajumogu ya kammala karatunsa na digiri na biyu kan harkokin kasa da kasa a Makarantar Fletcher ta Jami’ar Tufts da ke Amurka. Shi abokin tarayya ne a cikin dabaru da ma'amaloli a kamfanin lissafin kuɗi na Biritaniya Ernst & Young kuma kwararre kan ababen more rayuwa da makamashi. John Ugochukwu Uwajumogu ya taba rike mukamin darakta a PwC daga 2009 zuwa 2012 da Grant Thornton daga 2012 zuwa 2016.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://analystique.co.in/john-uwajumogu-biography/ |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2023-07-02 |archive-date=2023-07-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230702123637/https://analystique.co.in/john-uwajumogu-biography/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Gudumawa da Nasarori == John Uwajumogu ya samu yabo duk a lokacin da ya ke aiki a bisa gagarumin aikin da ya yi a masana'antun samar da ababen more rayuwa da makamashi. Ya samu karramawa da kyautuka daban-daban bisa la'akari da iyawa, jagoranci, da jajircewarsa na kawo sauyi mai ma'ana a fannin. Waɗannan lambobin yabo shaida ne na sadaukar da kai ga girmansa.<ref>https://newsoneng.com/john-ugochukwu-uwajumogu-biography-meet-president-tinubu-special-adviser-on-trade/</ref> ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[category:Rayayyun Mutane]] 8jhj3a9zjr9fh2bfubouu97cx6w3es2 0 52446 551251 495719 2024-12-03T18:31:39Z Zahrah0 14848 An kirkira ta fassara "Early life" daga shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1260603313|Hafsa Sultan]]" 551251 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Hafsa Sultan''' ( {{lang-ota|حفصه سلطان}} , " ''Yarinyar zaki'' "; {{Circa|1473}} ko kafin - 19 ga watan Maris shekarata alif 1534), wanda kuma ake kira '''Ayşe Hafsa Sultan''', ƙwarƙwarar Selim I ce kuma ta farko Valide Sultan na [[Daular Usmaniyya]] a matsayin mahaifiyar [[Suleiman Mai Girma]] . A lokacin da aka nada danta a shekara ta alif 1520 zuwa rasuwarta a shekara ta alif 1534, ta kasance daya daga cikin masu fada a ji a Daular Usmaniyya. <ref>Pietro Bragadin, [[Venetian Republic]]'s ambassador in the early years of [[Suleiman the Magnificent]]'s reign notes "a very beautiful woman of 48, for whom the sultan bears great reverence and love.</ref>{{stub}} == __LEAD_SECTION__ == '''Hafsa Sultan''' ( {{lang-ota|حفصه سلطان}} , " ''Yarinyar zaki'' "; {{Circa|1473}} ko kafin -a ranar 19 ga watan Maris shekarata alif 1534), wanda kuma ake kira '''Ayşe Hafsa Sultan''', ƙwarƙwarar Selim I ce kuma ta farko Valide Sultan na [[Daular Usmaniyya]] a matsayin mahaifiyar [[Suleiman Mai Girma]] . ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} == Rayuwarta ta farko == An haifi Hafsa a kusa da shekarar alif 1472. {{Sfn|Şahin|2023}} Hafsa ta shiga Suleiman a lokacin da ya fara aiki, da farko a Kefe a cikin 1509, kuma daga baya a Manisa a cikin 1513 .{{Sfn|Şahin|2023}}{{Sfn|Peirce|1993}} Ta kasance mai kula da kuma manajan gidan ciki da rayuwar Suleiman.{{Sfn|Şahin|2023}} Acikin kotunsa a Kefe, an ba ta kyautar aspers 1,000 na kowane wata, idan aka kwatanta da aspers 600 na Suleiman.{{Sfn|Şahin|2023}} Hafsa ita ce abokiyar Suleiman mafi kusa kuma ta ci gaba da kasancewa tare dashi.{{Sfn|Şahin|2023}} == Rayuwa ta farko == An haifi Hafsa a kusa da shekarar alif 1472. {{Sfn|Şahin|2023}} Ta zama ƙwaraƙwarar Selim, lokacin da yake yarima kuma gwamnan Trabzon. Hafsa ta shiga Suleiman a lokacin da ta fara aiki, da farko a Kefe a cikin shekarar alot 1509, kuma daga baya a Manisa a cikin shekarar alif 1513 .{{Sfn|Şahin|2023}}{{Sfn|Peirce|1993}} A cikin kotunta a Kefe, an ba ta kyautar aspers 1,000 na kowane wata, idan aka kwatanta da aspers 600 na Suleiman.{{Sfn|Şahin|2023}} A Manisa, da farko an ba ta tallafin kowane wata na aspers 200, wanda daga baya aka ɗaga shi zuwa mafi girman tallafin kowane wata, wanda ya kai aspers 600.{{Sfn|Şahin|2023}} Hafsa itace abokiyar Suleiman mafi kusa kuma ta ci gaba da kasancewa tare dashi.{{Sfn|Şahin|2023}} A cewar Guillaume Postel, ta ceci Suleiman daga yiwuwar kisa da mahaifinsa zai iya kashewa. ep7sx6grxecqh4hihtdrwja8ervyfox 0 52448 551306 509088 2024-12-03T19:00:27Z Pharouqenr 25549 551306 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fayil:Du kinkina français et péruvien ; instruction sur leur administration (IA BIUSante pharma res034536x03).pdf|thumb|Kinkina]] ''Kinkina wata jarabta ne daga Allah inda mutun idan zaiyi magama Yana shan wiya yaita maimaita sautuna ko lafazi-misali, yana cewa "mu-mu-mu-mummy"'' Kuna yin sauti ya fi tsayi - misali, "mmmmmmummy" wata magana ta makale ko ba ta fita kwata-kwata ya bambanta da tsanani daga mutum zuwa mutum, kuma daga yanayi zuwa yanayi. Wani na iya samun lokutan yin tagumi da lokutan da suka yi magana da kyau 8h8ce5qvt3zoq8ic7zmf6fkrvzs4767 551307 551306 2024-12-03T19:00:49Z Pharouqenr 25549 551307 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fayil:Du kinkina français et péruvien ; instruction sur leur administration (IA BIUSante pharma res034536x03).pdf|thumb|Kinkina]] Kinkina wata jarabta ne daga Allah inda mutun idan zaiyi magama Yana shan wiya yaita maimaita sautuna ko lafazi-misali, yana cewa "mu-mu-mu-mummy" Kuna yin sauti ya fi tsayi - misali, "mmmmmmummy" wata magana ta makale ko ba ta fita kwata-kwata ya bambanta da tsanani daga mutum zuwa mutum, kuma daga yanayi zuwa yanayi. Wani na iya samun lokutan yin tagumi da lokutan da suka yi magana da kyau 7o65vp7odwevtgnnunrmfk288nl8b3l 0 52452 551304 432445 2024-12-03T18:59:36Z Pharouqenr 25549 551304 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Stub}} '''Henry Ikechukwu Ikoh''' dan jahar [[Abiya]] ne. Ya koma jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress (APC) daga jam’iyyar PDP a shekarar 2020. Kafin sauya sheka ya kasance kwamishinan masana’antu, kimiyya da fasaha na jihar Abia. Daga nan ne jam’iyyar APC reshen jihar Abia ta tsayar da shi a matsayin mataimakin shugaban kasa a yankin kudu maso gabas amma Ijeomah Arodiogbu ya buge shi har zuwa wannan matsayi.<ref>https://www.naijanews.com/2022/06/21/profile-brief-biography-state-of-origin-of-new-ministers-nominated-by-president-buhari/</ref> Daga baya yayi Ministan kimiyya da fasaha ga shugaban kasa Muhammadu Buhari.<ref>https://leadership.ng/ill-reposition-science-technology-ministry-new-minister/</ref> == Manazarta == g3ad2sbz9s1sn770vi5stdnzu5uu0rp 551305 551304 2024-12-03T18:59:52Z Pharouqenr 25549 551305 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Stub}} '''Henry Ikechukwu Ikoh''' ya kasance dan jahar [[Abiya]] ne. Ya koma jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress (APC) daga jam’iyyar PDP a shekarar 2020. Kafin sauya sheka ya kasance kwamishinan masana’antu, kimiyya da fasaha na jihar Abia. Daga nan ne jam’iyyar APC reshen jihar Abia ta tsayar da shi a matsayin mataimakin shugaban kasa a yankin kudu maso gabas amma Ijeomah Arodiogbu ya buge shi har zuwa wannan matsayi.<ref>https://www.naijanews.com/2022/06/21/profile-brief-biography-state-of-origin-of-new-ministers-nominated-by-president-buhari/</ref> Daga baya yayi Ministan kimiyya da fasaha ga shugaban kasa Muhammadu Buhari.<ref>https://leadership.ng/ill-reposition-science-technology-ministry-new-minister/</ref> == Manazarta == 262qnke4a61adpejqa8bpv8vmjc1qk5 0 52478 551301 508288 2024-12-03T18:57:06Z Pharouqenr 25549 551301 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Sugar cane Cake (Mazarkwaila).jpg|thumb|Hoton mazankwaila]] {{Stub}} [[File:Sugar cane 2.jpg|thumb|Raken Mazarkwaila]] [[Mazarkwaila]], [[wata]] narkarkiyar [[sukari]] ce da ake [[Hadarin sauyin|hada]] ta da [[rake]], ita wannan sukari ana hada ta ne a yan kunar karkara, sannan tana da mutuqar amfani a jikin dan Adam. Mazarkwaila ko rawar doki akan kira ta dashi. [[Fayil:Sugar cane Cake (Mazarkwaila).jpg|thumb|yanda mazan kwaila take]] Mazarkwaila ita ce sukari ta ainihin tun kafin zuwan sukari na zamani(Sugar). Rawar doki ko mazarkwaila akan haɗa wannan narkarkiyar sukari da rake sannan akan sami tsohon doki zai dinga kaɗa wannan inji sannan asamu ruwan rake, sai a dafa shi sosai har takai da anyi mazarkwaila sannan a sanya shi a murfi bayan ya sha iska sai a kama hanyar kasuwa domin sai dawa. Kasar da akafi samu wannan sukari babu kamar ƙasar Kaduna, a yankin ƙaramar hukumar Makarfi da yan kunna kamar jahar Kano. == Manazarta == k7b8z5xqmhgzgul58qgjq8ilvs0fsx2 551302 551301 2024-12-03T18:57:35Z Pharouqenr 25549 551302 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Sugar cane Cake (Mazarkwaila).jpg|thumb|Hoton mazankwaila]] {{Stub}} [[File:Sugar cane 2.jpg|thumb|Raken Mazarkwaila]] [[Mazarkwaila]], [[wata]] narkarkiyar [[sukari]] ce da ake [[Hadarin sauyin|hada]] ta da [[rake]], ita wannan sukari ana hada ta ne a yan kunar karkara, sannan tana da mutuqar amfani a jikin dan Adam. Mazarkwaila ko rawar doki akan kira ta dashi. [[Fayil:Sugar cane Cake (Mazarkwaila).jpg|thumb|yanda mazan kwaila take]] Mazarkwaila ita ce sukari ta ainihin tun kafin zuwan sukari na zamani (Sugar). Rawar doki ko mazarkwaila akan haɗa wannan narkarkiyar sukari da rake sannan akan sami tsohon doki zai dinga kaɗa wannan inji sannan asamu ruwan rake, sai a dafa shi sosai har takai da anyi mazarkwaila sannan a sanya shi a murfi bayan ya sha iska sai a kama hanyar kasuwa domin sai dawa. Kasar da akafi samu wannan sukari babu kamar ƙasar Kaduna, a yankin ƙaramar hukumar Makarfi da yan kunna kamar jahar Kano. == Manazarta == bvrt1wy34ym6s4g0thkh02l7r503y6d 551303 551302 2024-12-03T18:58:09Z Pharouqenr 25549 551303 wikitext text/x-wiki {{hujja}} {{databox}} [[Fayil:Sugar cane Cake (Mazarkwaila).jpg|thumb|Hoton mazankwaila]] {{Stub}} [[File:Sugar cane 2.jpg|thumb|Raken Mazarkwaila]] [[Mazarkwaila]], [[wata]] narkarkiyar [[sukari]] ce da ake [[Hadarin sauyin|hada]] ta da [[rake]], ita wannan sukari ana hada ta ne a yan kunar karkara, sannan tana da mutuqar amfani a jikin dan Adam. Mazarkwaila ko rawar doki akan kira ta dashi. [[Fayil:Sugar cane Cake (Mazarkwaila).jpg|thumb|yanda mazan kwaila take]] Mazarkwaila ita ce sukari ta ainihin tun kafin zuwan sukari na zamani (Sugar). Rawar doki ko mazarkwaila akan haɗa wannan narkarkiyar sukari da rake sannan akan sami tsohon doki zai dinga kaɗa wannan inji sannan asamu ruwan rake, sai a dafa shi sosai har takai da anyi mazarkwaila sannan a sanya shi a murfi bayan ya sha iska sai a kama hanyar kasuwa domin sai dawa. Kasar da akafi samu wannan sukari babu kamar ƙasar Kaduna, a yankin ƙaramar hukumar Makarfi da yan kunna kamar jahar Kano. == Manazarta == ld6p70bf518c2kbw7dbg3y5sbvlygr8 0 52490 551299 495970 2024-12-03T18:53:07Z Pharouqenr 25549 551299 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Stub}} [[Fayil:MBashir.jpg|thumb|mbashir]] [[Fayil:MBashir.jpg|thumb|mbashir]] '''Munir Bashir''', (larabci: منير بشير, Syriac: ܡܘܢܝܪ ܒܫܝܪ) (1930 - zuwa Satumba 28, 1997) mawaƙin Assuriya ne na Iraqi kuma ɗaya daga ckin mashahuran mawaƙa a Gabas ta Tsakiya a ƙarni na 20 kuma ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin babban koli. na tsarin ma'auni na Larabawa.[2]. pkmsugfnwwyo86461ytp13d30qqdvia 551300 551299 2024-12-03T18:53:22Z Pharouqenr 25549 551300 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Stub}} [[Fayil:MBashir.jpg|thumb|mbashir]] [[Fayil:MBashir.jpg|thumb|mbashir]] '''Munir Bashir''', (larabci: منير بشير, Syriac: ܡܘܢܝܪ ܒܫܝܪ) (1930 - zuwa watan Satumba 28, 1997) mawaƙin Assuriya ne na Iraqi kuma ɗaya daga ckin mashahuran mawaƙa a Gabas ta Tsakiya a ƙarni na 20 kuma ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin babban koli. na tsarin ma'auni na Larabawa.[2]. l3ruvvtxd15nmsq6wczme1jal7po0oy 0 52521 551297 438705 2024-12-03T18:50:52Z Pharouqenr 25549 551297 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Stub}} '''Tudun Wada''' wani kauye ne dake a karamar hukumar [[Funtua]] a jihar [[Katsina]]<ref>"Polling Unit Locator Tool". Abuja, Nigeria: Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC). December 28, 2019. Retrieved December 28, 2019.</ref> ==Manazarta== 2a0v61mkphufjjk1op6osd5uup99qv1 0 52526 551295 537414 2024-12-03T18:49:54Z Pharouqenr 25549 551295 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Rubutu mai gwaɓi a''' tarniyya wata nau'in tukunyar ƙasa ce da magina mata suke yin ta a karkara domin sanya wa dabbobi mazubar shan ruwa.kwatarniyya wuri Ni ke bab tance na dabbobi kamar su Awakai da tumakai don su sha ruwa.acikin kwatarniyya akan sanya ruwa da dussa masara,da ruwan tsami na ƙullun koko da sauran su. == Manazarta == ape6fcahqtg97njryq2zqedqz9qcvwc 551296 551295 2024-12-03T18:50:21Z Pharouqenr 25549 551296 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Rubutu mai gwaɓi a''' tarniyya wata nau'in tukunyar ƙasa ce da magina mata suke yin ta a karkara domin sanya wa dabbobi mazubar shan ruwa. kwatarniyya wuri Ni ke bab tance na dabbobi kamar su Awakai da tumakai don su sha ruwa acikin kwatarniyya akan sanya ruwa da dussa masara, da ruwan tsami na ƙullun koko da sauran su. == Manazarta == 6su0uzk3hcaexgirtvey1dqecwpq6is 0 52554 551293 439913 2024-12-03T18:48:59Z Pharouqenr 25549 551293 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Stub}} '''Aisha E'ismat Taymur''' (Larabci: عائشة عصمت تيمور ko 'A'isha al-Taymuriyya عائشة التيمورية; 1840-1902) ta kasance yar gwagwarmaya ce,a yankin zamantakewa ta Masar ce, [1] mawaƙiya ce, marubuciya ce, kuma mai son mata[1] a zamanin Ottoman. . Ta kasance mai himma a farkon karni na 19 a fagen yancin mata. Rubuce-rubucenta sun fito ne a cikin wani lokaci da mata a Masar suka fahimci ana tauye musu wasu hakkokin da Musulunci ya ba su. Taymur ta kasance daya daga cikin farkon matan Larabawa da suka rayu yayin da ake gane wakokinta da sauran rubuce-rubucenta da kuma buga su a wannan zamani[2]. hfwu7u56kyqxy1eoexinhcji307qr9d 551294 551293 2024-12-03T18:49:18Z Pharouqenr 25549 551294 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Stub}} '''Aisha E'ismat Taymur''' (Larabci: عائشة عصمت تيمور ko 'A'isha al-Taymuriyya عائشة التيمورية; 1840-1902) ta kasance yar gwagwarmaya ce,a yankin zamantakewa ta Masar ce, [1] mawaƙiya ce sannan kuma marubuciya ce, kuma mai son mata[1] a zamanin Ottoman. . Ta kasance mai himma a farkon karni na 19 a fagen yancin mata. Rubuce-rubucenta sun fito ne a cikin wani lokaci da mata a Masar suka fahimci ana tauye musu wasu hakkokin da Musulunci ya ba su. Taymur ta kasance daya daga cikin farkon matan Larabawa da suka rayu yayin da ake gane wakokinta da sauran rubuce-rubucenta da kuma buga su a wannan zamani[2]. 3zhw2nz554h2r9fd4814m5wkvfupfeq 0 52559 551292 471010 2024-12-03T18:48:26Z Pharouqenr 25549 551292 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''kududdufi''' wani wuri ne da ake samun sa a wurare da dama shi dai wannan wuri akan same shi a bayan gari ko wasu wurare dabam dabam. Kududdufi wani wuri ne da ke ajiye ruwa ko ruwa ke zaune a wurin shi wannan wurin akwai inda ruwa ke zaune ko da Damina ko kuma da Rani sannan makiyaya sukan tsaya wannan wurin domin dabbobi su sha ruwa.ammah irin wannan wurin akan samu kainuwa a irin wurin,kududdufi ba aka cika shan wannan ruwan ba sai dai ana matuƙar buƙata. == Manazarta == 4b26p3rgc69m4g36k1rs5zgv8hc8f1u 0 52590 551288 431175 2024-12-03T18:46:30Z Pharouqenr 25549 551288 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Men comb.jpg|thumb|Matakin kai]] '''Comb''' Matajin kai kokuma ace abun gyaran gashi anfanin aiki ne wanda ya kunshi sandal din da ke rike jeri na hakora don jan gashi don tsaftacewa, kwancewa, ko salon sa. An yi amfani da combs tun fil azal, bayan an gano su a cikin ingantattun sifofi daga kauyuka tun fil azal, bayan an gano su a cikin ingantattun sifofi daga kauyuka tun shekaru 5,000 dubu biyar da suka gabata a Fasiya. An samo tsegunan saka da aka yi da kasusuwan kifayen kifayen da ke tuntubar tsakiyar da karshen Iron Age a kan tono kayan tarihi a cikin Orkney da Somerset. <ref>https://archive.org/details/ninevehandperse02vauxgoog</ref> <ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=4DaHyIC3DeEC</ref> <ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=-rHmq8CXIMwC&q=comb%2520tortoise&pg=PA104</ref> ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} rxz4lv3pvupnxhhcsqtrkhkimkh8f8r 551289 551288 2024-12-03T18:46:52Z Pharouqenr 25549 551289 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Men comb.jpg|thumb|Matakin kai]] '''Comb''' Matajin kai kokuma ace abun gyaran gashi anfanin aiki ne wanda ya kunshi sandal din da ke rike jeri na hakora don jan gashi domin tsaftacewa, kwancewa, ko salon sa. An yi amfani da combs tun fil azal, bayan an gano su a cikin ingantattun sifofi daga kauyuka tun fil azal, bayan an gano su a cikin ingantattun sifofi daga kauyuka tun shekaru 5,000 dubu biyar da suka gabata a Fasiya. An samo tsegunan saka da aka yi da kasusuwan kifayen kifayen da ke tuntubar tsakiyar da karshen Iron Age a kan tono kayan tarihi a cikin Orkney da Somerset. <ref>https://archive.org/details/ninevehandperse02vauxgoog</ref> <ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=4DaHyIC3DeEC</ref> <ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=-rHmq8CXIMwC&q=comb%2520tortoise&pg=PA104</ref> ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} 84gpaad74qkhunrs1go4ind7x5y4ny3 551290 551289 2024-12-03T18:47:18Z Pharouqenr 25549 Pharouqenr moved page [[Comb]] to [[Matajin gashi]] 551289 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Men comb.jpg|thumb|Matakin kai]] '''Comb''' Matajin kai kokuma ace abun gyaran gashi anfanin aiki ne wanda ya kunshi sandal din da ke rike jeri na hakora don jan gashi domin tsaftacewa, kwancewa, ko salon sa. An yi amfani da combs tun fil azal, bayan an gano su a cikin ingantattun sifofi daga kauyuka tun fil azal, bayan an gano su a cikin ingantattun sifofi daga kauyuka tun shekaru 5,000 dubu biyar da suka gabata a Fasiya. An samo tsegunan saka da aka yi da kasusuwan kifayen kifayen da ke tuntubar tsakiyar da karshen Iron Age a kan tono kayan tarihi a cikin Orkney da Somerset. <ref>https://archive.org/details/ninevehandperse02vauxgoog</ref> <ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=4DaHyIC3DeEC</ref> <ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=-rHmq8CXIMwC&q=comb%2520tortoise&pg=PA104</ref> ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} 84gpaad74qkhunrs1go4ind7x5y4ny3 0 52592 551286 365870 2024-12-03T18:45:22Z Pharouqenr 25549 551286 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Haile Selassie''' (An haifeshi a watan Yuli, 1892 - 27 Agusta 1975)<ref>https://books.google.com.ng/books?id=qFTHBoRvQbsC&pg=PA247&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false</ref> shi ne Sarkin Habasha daga shekarar 1930 zuwa shekara ta 1974. Ya hau kan karagar mulki a matsayin Regent Plenipotentiary na Habasha (Enderase) ga Empress Zewditu daga 1916. Haile Selassie ana daukarsa a matsayin mutum mai ma'ana a tarihin Habasha na zamani, kuma babban jigon Rastafari, ƙungiyar addini a Jamaica wanda ta fito jim kaɗan bayan ya zama sarki a cikin 1930s.<ref>Erlich, Haggai (2002), ''The Cross and the River: Ethiopia, Egypt, and the Nile''. Lynne Rienner Publishers. <nowiki>ISBN 1-55587970-5</nowiki>, p. 192.</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haile_Selassie#CITEREFMurrell</ref> Ya kasance memba na daular Sulemanu, wanda ke da'awar cewa ya samo asali daga Sarki Menelik I, wanda aka yi imani da shi dan Sarki Sulemanu ne da Makeda Sarauniyar Sheba.[[File:Haile Selassie in full dress (cropped).jpg|thumb|Haile Selassie in Uniform Dress, 1970]] [[File:Haile Selassie.jpg|thumb|Haile Selassie]] [[File:Haile Selassie in Navy Uniform.jpg|thumb|Haile Selassie]] Haile Selassie ya yi yunƙurin zamanantar da ƙasar ta hanyar sauye-sauye na siyasa da zamantakewa, ciki har da gabatar da kundin tsarin mulkin 1931, da rubutaccen tsarin mulkinsa na farko, da kuma kawar da bauta. Ya jagoranci yunƙurin kare ƙasar Habasha da bai yi nasara ba a lokacin yaƙin Italo da Habasha na biyu kuma ya shafe mafi yawan lokutan mulkin Italiya yana gudun hijira a Ingila. A shekara ta 1940 ya tafi kasar Sudan domin ya taimaka wajen tsara gwagwarmayar yaki da ‘yan ta’adda a kasar Habasha, sannan ya koma kasarsa a shekarar 1941 bayan yakin gabashin Afrika. Ya rusa Tarayyar Habasha da Eritriya, wadda babban taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya kafa a shekarar 1950, sannan ya mayar da Eritrea cikin Habasha a matsayin daya daga cikin lardunanta, yayin da yake fafutukar hana ballewa.<ref>Ewing, William H.; Abdi, Beyene (1972). ''Consolidated Laws of Ethiopia Vol. I''. Addis Ababa: The Faculty of Law Haile Sellassie I University. pp. 45–46.</ref> Ra'ayin Haile Selassie na duniya ya kai Habasha zama memba na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.<ref>Karsh, Efraim (1988), ''Neutrality and Small States''. Routledge. <nowiki>ISBN 0-41500507-8</nowiki>, p. 112.</ref> A shekarar 1963, ya jagoranci kafa kungiyar hadin kan Afrika, wadda ita ce farkon kungiyar Tarayyar Afirka, kuma ya zama shugabanta na farko. A cikin shekarar 1974, an hambarar da shi a juyin mulkin soja daga mulkin Marxist–Leninist, Dergi. An kashe Haile Selassie a ranar 27 ga Agusta 1975.<ref>https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1994/12/15/ethiopian-court-hears-how-emperor-was-killed/af51020c-547c-4b9c-92df-52be6e2a2241/</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[category:Haifaffun 1892]] [[category:Mutuwan 1975]] qq6rx0ifuhb4k6amwmyle1mm557v4vh 551287 551286 2024-12-03T18:45:44Z Pharouqenr 25549 551287 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Haile Selassie''' (An haifeshi a watan Yuli, 1892 - 27 Agusta 1975)<ref>https://books.google.com.ng/books?id=qFTHBoRvQbsC&pg=PA247&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false</ref> shi ne Sarkin Habasha daga shekarar 1930 zuwa shekara ta 1974. Ya hau kan karagar mulki a matsayin Regent Plenipotentiary na Habasha (Enderase) ga Empress Zewditu daga 1916. Haile Selassie ana daukarsa a matsayin mutum mai ma'ana a tarihin Habasha na zamani, kuma babban jigon Rastafari, ƙungiyar addini a Jamaica wanda ta fito jim kaɗan bayan ya zama sarki a cikin 1930s.<ref>Erlich, Haggai (2002), ''The Cross and the River: Ethiopia, Egypt, and the Nile''. Lynne Rienner Publishers. <nowiki>ISBN 1-55587970-5</nowiki>, p. 192.</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haile_Selassie#CITEREFMurrell</ref> Ya kasance memba na daular Sulemanu, wanda ke da'awar cewa ya samo asali daga Sarki Menelik I, wanda aka yi imani da shi dan Sarki Sulemanu ne da Makeda Sarauniyar Sheba.[[File:Haile Selassie in full dress (cropped).jpg|thumb|Haile Selassie in Uniform Dress, 1970]] [[File:Haile Selassie.jpg|thumb|Haile Selassie]] [[File:Haile Selassie in Navy Uniform.jpg|thumb|Haile Selassie]] Haile Selassie ya yi yunƙurin zamanantar da ƙasar ta hanyar sauye-sauye na siyasa da zamantakewa, ciki har da gabatar da kundin tsarin mulkin 1931, da rubutaccen tsarin mulkinsa na farko, da kuma kawar da bauta. Ya jagoranci yunƙurin kare ƙasar Habasha da bai yi nasara ba a lokacin yaƙin Italo da kuma Habasha na biyu kuma ya shafe mafi yawan lokutan mulkin Italiya yana gudun hijira a Ingila. A shekara ta 1940 ya tafi kasar Sudan domin ya taimaka wajen tsara gwagwarmayar yaki da ‘yan ta’adda a kasar Habasha, sannan ya koma kasarsa a shekarar 1941 bayan yakin gabashin Afrika. Ya rusa Tarayyar Habasha da Eritriya, wadda babban taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya kafa a shekarar 1950, sannan ya mayar da Eritrea cikin Habasha a matsayin daya daga cikin lardunanta, yayin da yake fafutukar hana ballewa.<ref>Ewing, William H.; Abdi, Beyene (1972). ''Consolidated Laws of Ethiopia Vol. I''. Addis Ababa: The Faculty of Law Haile Sellassie I University. pp. 45–46.</ref> Ra'ayin Haile Selassie na duniya ya kai Habasha zama memba na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.<ref>Karsh, Efraim (1988), ''Neutrality and Small States''. Routledge. <nowiki>ISBN 0-41500507-8</nowiki>, p. 112.</ref> A shekarar 1963, ya jagoranci kafa kungiyar hadin kan Afrika, wadda ita ce farkon kungiyar Tarayyar Afirka, kuma ya zama shugabanta na farko. A cikin shekarar 1974, an hambarar da shi a juyin mulkin soja daga mulkin Marxist–Leninist, Dergi. An kashe Haile Selassie a ranar 27 ga Agusta 1975.<ref>https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1994/12/15/ethiopian-court-hears-how-emperor-was-killed/af51020c-547c-4b9c-92df-52be6e2a2241/</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[category:Haifaffun 1892]] [[category:Mutuwan 1975]] 61ce8wgtq93z04zyszc5xt7je846scm 0 52594 551284 406786 2024-12-03T18:44:33Z Pharouqenr 25549 551284 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Lindy Wilson''' ta kasance yar siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ce daga ƙungiyar Democratic Alliance. Ta kasance mamba a Majalisar Dokokin Afirka ta Kudu tun 2014. Ta kasance yar fim kuma marubuciya zaman kanta. Fina-finan nata sun haɗa da Crossroads, Last Supper a Hortsley Street, da Robben Island Jami'ar mu.<ref>https://www.ohioswallow.com/author/Lindy++Wilson</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=https://www.pa.org.za/person/lindy-wilson/ |access-date=2023-07-07 |archive-date=2023-07-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230707162844/https://www.pa.org.za/person/lindy-wilson/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} 00bp83xz8rpvtj4tf35ojbl6q1z2nfd 551285 551284 2024-12-03T18:44:56Z Pharouqenr 25549 551285 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Lindy Wilson''' ta kasance yar siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ce daga ƙungiyar Democratic Alliance. Ta kasance mamba a Majalisar Dokokin nahiyar Afirka ta Kudu tun 2014. Ta kasance yar fim kuma marubuciya zaman kanta. Fina-finan nata sun haɗa da Crossroads, Last Supper a Hortsley Street, da Robben Island Jami'ar mu.<ref>https://www.ohioswallow.com/author/Lindy++Wilson</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=https://www.pa.org.za/person/lindy-wilson/ |access-date=2023-07-07 |archive-date=2023-07-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230707162844/https://www.pa.org.za/person/lindy-wilson/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} td6ib36fufs2cmbpaffka52p1j26n7o 0 52598 551282 404229 2024-12-03T18:43:45Z Pharouqenr 25549 551282 wikitext text/x-wiki {{stub}} {{Databox}} '''Habibah binti Abdul Rahim''' (an haife ta a shekara ta 1961) malama ce 'yar Malaysia kuma tsohuwar Darakta-Janar na Ilimi daga Janairu 2020 zuwa Maris 2021 (amma ta yi ritaya ta tilas yayin da ta cika shekara 60 a watan Afrilun wannan shekarar)<ref>https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/nasional/2021/04/803819/kp-pelajaran-bersara-hari-ini</ref>. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[category:Haifaffun 1961]] [[Category:Mata]] [[Category:Mutanan Malezia]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Maluman]] p8lkm83b4bta8vw3rhrup63nbhyjyl0 551283 551282 2024-12-03T18:44:05Z Pharouqenr 25549 551283 wikitext text/x-wiki {{stub}} {{Databox}} '''Habibah binti Abdul Rahim''' (an haife ta a shekara ta 1961) ta kasance malama ce 'yar Malaysia kuma tsohuwar Darakta-Janar na Ilimi daga Janairu 2020 zuwa Maris 2021 (amma ta yi ritaya ta tilas yayin da ta cika shekara 60 a watan Afrilun wannan shekarar)<ref>https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/nasional/2021/04/803819/kp-pelajaran-bersara-hari-ini</ref>. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[category:Haifaffun 1961]] [[Category:Mata]] [[Category:Mutanan Malezia]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Maluman]] c12fk1dp8a10gj7psbfxzzvw0jvm6nv 0 52601 551280 472929 2024-12-03T18:42:37Z Pharouqenr 25549 551280 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:Ibrahima Konaté Liverpool FC gegen 1. FSV Mainz 05 (Testspiel 23. Juli 2021) 18 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Konate]] [[Fayil:Ibrahima Konaté im Training (2018).png|thumb]] [[Fayil:Manchester United v Liverpool, 24 October 2021 (08) - Ibrahima Konaté.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Liverpool FC gegen 1. FSV Mainz 05 (Testspiel 23. Juli 2021) 15.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:2019-03-30 Fußball, Männer, 1. Bundesliga, RB Leipzig - Hertha BSC StP 3845 LR10 by Stepro (cropped) 2.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:20191002 Fußball, Männer, UEFA Champions League, RB Leipzig - Olympique Lyonnais by Stepro StP 0067.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:WINNERS (52134492753) (Diogo Jota hasteando a bandeira dos Reds).jpg|thumb]] '''Ibrahima Konaté''' (an haife shi ne a ranar 25 ga watan Mayu a shekara ta alif 1999) ya kasance ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Faransa wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron baya a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Liverpool da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Faransa.Farkon aiki Konaté ya girma a cikin yanki na 11 na Paris kuma ya taka leda a matsayin matashi ga kungiyoyin matasa na Paris FC.<ref>https://www.espn.com/soccer/english-premier-league/story/4396833/ibrahima-konates-move-to-liverpool-is-just-reward-for-the-hard-working-french-u-21-star</ref>Lokacin da yake shekara 14, ya tafi Sochaux kuma ya shiga makarantarsu ta kwana yana ɗan shekara 15.<ref>https://www.bundesliga.com/en/bundesliga/news/ibrahima-konate-who-is-the-rb-leipzig-france-defender-upamecano-liverpool-10647</ref> Ya fara aikinsa a matsayin dan wasan gaba kafin ya koma tsaron baya.<ref>https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibrahima_Konaté</ref><ref>https://www.premierleague.com/players/23593/Ibrahima-Konaté/overview</ref> ==Aikin Kungiya== '''Sochaux''' Konaté ya fara buga wasansa na ƙwararru don Sochaux a cikin rashin nasara da ci 1-0 a gasar Ligue 2 a hannun Auxerre a ranar 7 ga watan Fabrairu a shekara ta 2017, yana ɗan shekara 16. '''RB Leipzig''' Bayan nasarar farkon kakar wasa, tare da wasanni 12 da burin 1 a cikin rabin kakar wasa, Konaté ya shiga RB Leipzig a cikin Bundesliga a ranar 12 ga watan Yuni a shekara ta, 2017 akan kwangilar shekaru biyar ta hanyar canja wuri kyauta.Konaté ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a Leipzig a ci 4-0 da Fortuna Düsseldorf. '''Liverpool''' A ranar 28 ga watan Mayu a shekara ta, 2021, Liverpool ta ba da sanarwar cewa sun cimma yarjejeniya tare da RB Leipzig don siyan Konaté a ranar 1 ga Yuli, ana jiran izinin ƙasa da ƙasa kuma ana ba da izinin aiki. Kulob din ya riga ya amince da sharuɗɗan sirri da ɗan wasan a cikin Afrilu, kuma ya haifar da sakin sa na kusan fam miliyan 36 a cikin watan Mayu a shekara ta, 2021. A ranar 18 ga watan Satumba, Konaté ya fara buga gasar Premier, yana farawa tare da Virgil van Dijk, kuma ya ci gaba da zama mai tsabta a cikin nasara 3-0 da Crystal Palace. Ya fara fara kakar wasa ta biyu tare da Virgil van Dijk a wasan farko na North-West Derby na kakar wasa, inda Liverpool ta doke Manchester United da ci 5-0. Wannan shi ne rashin nasara mafi girma da Liverpool ta yi wa United tun a shekarar, 1895 kuma rashin nasara mafi girma da United ta sha ba tare da zura kwallo a raga ba tun shekarar, 1955. Konaté ya samu yabo daga magoya bayansa kan yadda ya tafiyar da taurarin 'yan wasa irinsu Cristiano Ronaldo da Bruno Fernandes sannan kuma ya fito a cikin tawagar Garth Crooks na mako, tare da Crooks yana cewa, "Babu kwarewa ko fasaha amma yana amfani da karfinsa da karfinsa don yin tasiri. An nuna wannan a wasan da suka yi da Manchester United da Mason Greenwood da Cristiano Ronaldo da kuma Marcus Rashford da kyar suka samu bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida.”<ref>https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/59031790</ref> A ranar 5 ga watan Afrilu a shekara ta, 2022, Konaté ya ci wa Liverpool kwallonsa ta farko, a bugun kai da kai a wasan da suka doke Benfica da ci 3-1 a gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai ta UEFA Champions League. Konaté ya rasa farkon kakar a shekarar, 2022 zuwa 2023 saboda rauni. ==Hotuna== <gallery> File:Liverpool FC gegen 1. FSV Mainz 05 (Testspiel 23. Juli 2021) 15.jpg|alt= File:Manchester United v Liverpool, 24 October 2021 (08) - Ibrahima Konaté.jpg|alt= File:20191002 Fußball, Männer, UEFA Champions League, RB Leipzig - Olympique Lyonnais by Stepro StP 0067.jpg|alt= </gallery> == Manazarta == 6qkdaphglf9o5m26lk8avis0lsc5ym5 551281 551280 2024-12-03T18:42:59Z Pharouqenr 25549 551281 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:Ibrahima Konaté Liverpool FC gegen 1. FSV Mainz 05 (Testspiel 23. Juli 2021) 18 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Konate]] [[Fayil:Ibrahima Konaté im Training (2018).png|thumb]] [[Fayil:Manchester United v Liverpool, 24 October 2021 (08) - Ibrahima Konaté.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Liverpool FC gegen 1. FSV Mainz 05 (Testspiel 23. Juli 2021) 15.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:2019-03-30 Fußball, Männer, 1. Bundesliga, RB Leipzig - Hertha BSC StP 3845 LR10 by Stepro (cropped) 2.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:20191002 Fußball, Männer, UEFA Champions League, RB Leipzig - Olympique Lyonnais by Stepro StP 0067.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:WINNERS (52134492753) (Diogo Jota hasteando a bandeira dos Reds).jpg|thumb]] '''Ibrahima Konaté''' (an haife shi ne a ranar 25 ga watan Mayu a shekara ta alif 1999) ya kasance ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar [[Faransa]] wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron baya a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Liverpool da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Faransa.Farkon aiki Konaté ya girma a cikin yanki na 11 na Paris kuma ya taka leda a matsayin matashi ga kungiyoyin matasa na Paris FC.<ref>https://www.espn.com/soccer/english-premier-league/story/4396833/ibrahima-konates-move-to-liverpool-is-just-reward-for-the-hard-working-french-u-21-star</ref>Lokacin da yake shekara 14, ya tafi Sochaux kuma ya shiga makarantarsu ta kwana yana ɗan shekara 15.<ref>https://www.bundesliga.com/en/bundesliga/news/ibrahima-konate-who-is-the-rb-leipzig-france-defender-upamecano-liverpool-10647</ref> Ya fara aikinsa a matsayin dan wasan gaba kafin ya koma tsaron baya.<ref>https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibrahima_Konaté</ref><ref>https://www.premierleague.com/players/23593/Ibrahima-Konaté/overview</ref> ==Aikin Kungiya== '''Sochaux''' Konaté ya fara buga wasansa na ƙwararru don Sochaux a cikin rashin nasara da ci 1-0 a gasar Ligue 2 a hannun Auxerre a ranar 7 ga watan Fabrairu a shekara ta 2017, yana ɗan shekara 16. '''RB Leipzig''' Bayan nasarar farkon kakar wasa, tare da wasanni 12 da burin 1 a cikin rabin kakar wasa, Konaté ya shiga RB Leipzig a cikin Bundesliga a ranar 12 ga watan Yuni a shekara ta, 2017 akan kwangilar shekaru biyar ta hanyar canja wuri kyauta.Konaté ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a Leipzig a ci 4-0 da Fortuna Düsseldorf. '''Liverpool''' A ranar 28 ga watan Mayu a shekara ta, 2021, Liverpool ta ba da sanarwar cewa sun cimma yarjejeniya tare da RB Leipzig don siyan Konaté a ranar 1 ga Yuli, ana jiran izinin ƙasa da ƙasa kuma ana ba da izinin aiki. Kulob din ya riga ya amince da sharuɗɗan sirri da ɗan wasan a cikin Afrilu, kuma ya haifar da sakin sa na kusan fam miliyan 36 a cikin watan Mayu a shekara ta, 2021. A ranar 18 ga watan Satumba, Konaté ya fara buga gasar Premier, yana farawa tare da Virgil van Dijk, kuma ya ci gaba da zama mai tsabta a cikin nasara 3-0 da Crystal Palace. Ya fara fara kakar wasa ta biyu tare da Virgil van Dijk a wasan farko na North-West Derby na kakar wasa, inda Liverpool ta doke Manchester United da ci 5-0. Wannan shi ne rashin nasara mafi girma da Liverpool ta yi wa United tun a shekarar, 1895 kuma rashin nasara mafi girma da United ta sha ba tare da zura kwallo a raga ba tun shekarar, 1955. Konaté ya samu yabo daga magoya bayansa kan yadda ya tafiyar da taurarin 'yan wasa irinsu Cristiano Ronaldo da Bruno Fernandes sannan kuma ya fito a cikin tawagar Garth Crooks na mako, tare da Crooks yana cewa, "Babu kwarewa ko fasaha amma yana amfani da karfinsa da karfinsa don yin tasiri. An nuna wannan a wasan da suka yi da Manchester United da Mason Greenwood da Cristiano Ronaldo da kuma Marcus Rashford da kyar suka samu bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida.”<ref>https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/59031790</ref> A ranar 5 ga watan Afrilu a shekara ta, 2022, Konaté ya ci wa Liverpool kwallonsa ta farko, a bugun kai da kai a wasan da suka doke Benfica da ci 3-1 a gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai ta UEFA Champions League. Konaté ya rasa farkon kakar a shekarar, 2022 zuwa 2023 saboda rauni. ==Hotuna== <gallery> File:Liverpool FC gegen 1. FSV Mainz 05 (Testspiel 23. Juli 2021) 15.jpg|alt= File:Manchester United v Liverpool, 24 October 2021 (08) - Ibrahima Konaté.jpg|alt= File:20191002 Fußball, Männer, UEFA Champions League, RB Leipzig - Olympique Lyonnais by Stepro StP 0067.jpg|alt= </gallery> == Manazarta == faeho76xn1f5ttttifgaerf2cdke003 0 52633 551276 418601 2024-12-03T18:40:13Z Pharouqenr 25549 551276 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Hajiya Maryam''' (Captain Garba) an haifeta a shekarar 1982 a karamar hukumar Zaria dake jihar Kaduna a Najeriya. == Farkon Rayuwa == Hajiya Maryam an haifeta a garin Zariya a shekarar ta alif dubu daya da dari Tara da tamanin da biyu (1982). Ita ce 'ya ta farko a wurin mahaifinta tana da kanne biyar sannan ta.<ref>https://newstral.com/en/people/31528270/hajiya-maryam-garba</ref> == Karatu == Ta fara karatu a makarantar firamare dake unguwar sarki (wato Sarki Primary School) daga shekara ta alif dubu daya da dari Tara da casa'in da (1992) ta gama a shekara ta dubu daya da dari Tara da casa'in da takwas (1998) daga nan ta tafi makarantar Sakandire ta mata dake Kaduna (wato GGSS Kaduna).<ref>https://independent.ng/failure-to-include-women-in-governance-responsible-for-under-development/#google_vignette</ref> == Aiki == Maryam ta Yi aiki da kamfanin sadarwa na MTN inda ta rike mukamin manaja na shiyar jihar Kaduna. Ta Kuma Yi aiki da kamfanin Samar da wutar lantarki na jihar Kano daga shekara ta dubu biyu da biyu (2002) zuwa shekara ta dubu biyu da biyar (2005). == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} kyz7gw90lurally6ora6nphdb6scyh4 551277 551276 2024-12-03T18:40:29Z Pharouqenr 25549 551277 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Hajiya Maryam''' (Captain Garba) an haifeta a shekarar 1982 a karamar hukumar Zaria dake jihar Kaduna a kasar Najeriya. == Farkon Rayuwa == Hajiya Maryam an haifeta a garin Zariya a shekarar ta alif dubu daya da dari Tara da tamanin da biyu (1982). Ita ce 'ya ta farko a wurin mahaifinta tana da kanne biyar sannan ta.<ref>https://newstral.com/en/people/31528270/hajiya-maryam-garba</ref> == Karatu == Ta fara karatu a makarantar firamare dake unguwar sarki (wato Sarki Primary School) daga shekara ta alif dubu daya da dari Tara da casa'in da (1992) ta gama a shekara ta dubu daya da dari Tara da casa'in da takwas (1998) daga nan ta tafi makarantar Sakandire ta mata dake Kaduna (wato GGSS Kaduna).<ref>https://independent.ng/failure-to-include-women-in-governance-responsible-for-under-development/#google_vignette</ref> == Aiki == Maryam ta Yi aiki da kamfanin sadarwa na MTN inda ta rike mukamin manaja na shiyar jihar Kaduna. Ta Kuma Yi aiki da kamfanin Samar da wutar lantarki na jihar Kano daga shekara ta dubu biyu da biyu (2002) zuwa shekara ta dubu biyu da biyar (2005). == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} 924s5uim27031wkira4cvaxj7td6iw9 551278 551277 2024-12-03T18:40:54Z Pharouqenr 25549 551278 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Hajiya Maryam''' (Captain Garba) an haifeta a shekarar 1982 a karamar hukumar Zaria dake jihar Kaduna a kasar [[Najeriya]]. == Farkon Rayuwa == Hajiya Maryam an haifeta a garin Zariya a shekarar ta alif dubu daya da dari Tara da tamanin da biyu (1982). Ita ce 'ya ta farko a wurin mahaifinta tana da kanne biyar sannan ta.<ref>https://newstral.com/en/people/31528270/hajiya-maryam-garba</ref> == Karatu == Ta fara karatu a makarantar firamare dake unguwar sarki (wato Sarki Primary School) daga shekara ta alif dubu daya da dari Tara da casa'in da (1992) ta gama a shekara ta dubu daya da dari Tara da casa'in da takwas (1998) daga nan ta tafi makarantar Sakandire ta mata dake Kaduna (wato GGSS Kaduna).<ref>https://independent.ng/failure-to-include-women-in-governance-responsible-for-under-development/#google_vignette</ref> == Aiki == Maryam ta Yi aiki da kamfanin sadarwa na MTN inda ta rike mukamin manaja na shiyar jihar Kaduna. Ta Kuma Yi aiki da kamfanin Samar da wutar lantarki na jihar Kano daga shekara ta dubu biyu da biyu (2002) zuwa shekara ta dubu biyu da biyar (2005). == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} j5nzophdfmrpfshlftz67wm9nwiv1xi 0 52678 551270 438609 2024-12-03T18:38:40Z Pharouqenr 25549 551270 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Things Fall Apart''' shine littafin na farko da marubucin nan dan [[Najeriya]] [[Chinua Achebe]] ya wallafa, wanda aka fara bugawa a shekara ta alif ɗari tara da hamsin da takwas 1958. Ya kwatanta rayuwar kafin mulkin mallaka a yankin kudu maso gabashin Najeriya da kuma mamayar da Turawa suka yi a karshen karni na 19 . Ana kallonsa a matsayin babban littafin tarihin Afirka na zamani a cikin Ingilishi, kuma ɗaya daga cikin na farko da ya sami yabo mai mahimmanci a duniya. Littafi ne mai mahimmanci a makarantu a duk faɗin Afirka kuma ana karantu d a karantar dashi sosai a cikin ƙasashen Afrika dama nahiyar Turawa. William Heinemann Ltd ne ya fara buga littafin a Burtaniya a cikin shekara ta alif ɗari tara da sittin da biyu 1962, kuma ya zama aikin farko da aka buga a cikin jerin Marubuta na Afirka na Heinemann.<ref>https://study.com/learn/lesson/things-fall-apart-by-chinua-achebe-summary-themes-analysis.html</ref> '''Things Fall apart''' yayi bayanin rayuwar wani dan kabilar Igbo mai suna '''Okonkwo'''Jarumi kuma zakaran kokawa a Umoafia. Littafin ya kasu kashi uku, inda na farko ya bayyana iyalinsa, da tarihinsa, da al’adu da zamantakewar kabilar Ibo, sai kuma kashi na biyu da na uku ya gabatar da tasirin Turawan mulkin mallaka da da masu da'awar yada addinin Kiristanci. okonkwo, danginsa, da sauran al'umma. <ref>https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/565351/things-fall-apart-by-chinua-achebe/</ref> [[Chinua Achebe]] ya nemi gyara barnar da nahiyar Afirka da al'ummarta suka yi a sakamakon mulkin mallaka na Turawa.yayi bayani a cikin littafin '''Things Fall Apart’'' ɗaya daga cikin litattafan Afirka na farko da aka rubuta da Turanci don samun karɓuwa a ƙasa. ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category: Littafai]] 9s40qtyff3tr60u5t0xdsmkgdrcc62n 551271 551270 2024-12-03T18:38:55Z Pharouqenr 25549 551271 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Things Fall Apart''' shine littafin na farko da marubucin nan dan kasar [[Najeriya]] [[Chinua Achebe]] ya wallafa, wanda aka fara bugawa a shekara ta alif ɗari tara da hamsin da takwas 1958. Ya kwatanta rayuwar kafin mulkin mallaka a yankin kudu maso gabashin Najeriya da kuma mamayar da Turawa suka yi a karshen karni na 19 . Ana kallonsa a matsayin babban littafin tarihin Afirka na zamani a cikin Ingilishi, kuma ɗaya daga cikin na farko da ya sami yabo mai mahimmanci a duniya. Littafi ne mai mahimmanci a makarantu a duk faɗin Afirka kuma ana karantu d a karantar dashi sosai a cikin ƙasashen Afrika dama nahiyar Turawa. William Heinemann Ltd ne ya fara buga littafin a Burtaniya a cikin shekara ta alif ɗari tara da sittin da biyu 1962, kuma ya zama aikin farko da aka buga a cikin jerin Marubuta na Afirka na Heinemann.<ref>https://study.com/learn/lesson/things-fall-apart-by-chinua-achebe-summary-themes-analysis.html</ref> '''Things Fall apart''' yayi bayanin rayuwar wani dan kabilar Igbo mai suna '''Okonkwo'''Jarumi kuma zakaran kokawa a Umoafia. Littafin ya kasu kashi uku, inda na farko ya bayyana iyalinsa, da tarihinsa, da al’adu da zamantakewar kabilar Ibo, sai kuma kashi na biyu da na uku ya gabatar da tasirin Turawan mulkin mallaka da da masu da'awar yada addinin Kiristanci. okonkwo, danginsa, da sauran al'umma. <ref>https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/565351/things-fall-apart-by-chinua-achebe/</ref> [[Chinua Achebe]] ya nemi gyara barnar da nahiyar Afirka da al'ummarta suka yi a sakamakon mulkin mallaka na Turawa.yayi bayani a cikin littafin '''Things Fall Apart’'' ɗaya daga cikin litattafan Afirka na farko da aka rubuta da Turanci don samun karɓuwa a ƙasa. ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category: Littafai]] 0ww4b6viviihtz69fmwzpk994mqmi76 551273 551271 2024-12-03T18:39:13Z Pharouqenr 25549 Pharouqenr moved page [[Things Fall Apart]] to [[Littafin Things Fall Apart]] 551271 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Things Fall Apart''' shine littafin na farko da marubucin nan dan kasar [[Najeriya]] [[Chinua Achebe]] ya wallafa, wanda aka fara bugawa a shekara ta alif ɗari tara da hamsin da takwas 1958. Ya kwatanta rayuwar kafin mulkin mallaka a yankin kudu maso gabashin Najeriya da kuma mamayar da Turawa suka yi a karshen karni na 19 . Ana kallonsa a matsayin babban littafin tarihin Afirka na zamani a cikin Ingilishi, kuma ɗaya daga cikin na farko da ya sami yabo mai mahimmanci a duniya. Littafi ne mai mahimmanci a makarantu a duk faɗin Afirka kuma ana karantu d a karantar dashi sosai a cikin ƙasashen Afrika dama nahiyar Turawa. William Heinemann Ltd ne ya fara buga littafin a Burtaniya a cikin shekara ta alif ɗari tara da sittin da biyu 1962, kuma ya zama aikin farko da aka buga a cikin jerin Marubuta na Afirka na Heinemann.<ref>https://study.com/learn/lesson/things-fall-apart-by-chinua-achebe-summary-themes-analysis.html</ref> '''Things Fall apart''' yayi bayanin rayuwar wani dan kabilar Igbo mai suna '''Okonkwo'''Jarumi kuma zakaran kokawa a Umoafia. Littafin ya kasu kashi uku, inda na farko ya bayyana iyalinsa, da tarihinsa, da al’adu da zamantakewar kabilar Ibo, sai kuma kashi na biyu da na uku ya gabatar da tasirin Turawan mulkin mallaka da da masu da'awar yada addinin Kiristanci. okonkwo, danginsa, da sauran al'umma. <ref>https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/565351/things-fall-apart-by-chinua-achebe/</ref> [[Chinua Achebe]] ya nemi gyara barnar da nahiyar Afirka da al'ummarta suka yi a sakamakon mulkin mallaka na Turawa.yayi bayani a cikin littafin '''Things Fall Apart’'' ɗaya daga cikin litattafan Afirka na farko da aka rubuta da Turanci don samun karɓuwa a ƙasa. ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category: Littafai]] 0ww4b6viviihtz69fmwzpk994mqmi76 0 52702 551268 431644 2024-12-03T18:37:56Z Pharouqenr 25549 551268 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Emmanuel Agbadu Akabe''' (an haifeshi ranar 29 ga watan Nuwamba shekara ta 1960) a karamar hukumar [[Doma]] ta [[jihar Nasarawa]]. Yanzu Haka Shine mataimakin Gwamnan Jihar Nasarawa. ==Karatu== Emmanuel Akabe Ya yi makarantar firamare ta St.Mikel, Akwanga, jihar Nasarawa. Bayan kammala karatunsa, ya wuce Kwalejin St.Joseph, Vom, Jihar Filato. Ya kammala karatunsa na Likitanci a Jami'ar Jos a shekarar 1984. Ya kammala aikinsa na gida a Asibitin Koyarwa na Jami’ar Jos, (JUTH) a shekarar 1985, sannan ya yi hidimar bautar kasa (NYSC) a Asibitin Soja, Division 82 a Jihar Enugu, a 1986, bi da bi.<ref>https://nasarawastate.gov.ng/deputy-governors-profile/</ref> An shigar da shi cikin Shirin Horon zama mai ba da shawara a 1986 a Asibitin Koyarwa na Jami'ar Jos, (JUTH). Ya kammala horon ne a shekarar 1992 inda ya samu gurbin shiga ‘Fellowship of the National Postgraduate Medical Medical of Nigeria’. Ya sami horo mai zurfi kan aikin tiyata da ciwon ido a Indiya. Ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Jos, Faculty of Medicine & Surgery, a cikin Janairu 1993-1995 kuma daga 1997-1999 ya koma sashen ilimin ido a matsayin mai hazaka da yawa<ref>https://sunnewsonline.com/dr-akabe-is-a-loyal-honest-professional-we-will-swim-together-to-succeed-gov-sule/</ref> Ya samu nasarar aikin nasa inda ya horas da kwararrun likitocin ido daga Asibitin Koyarwa na Jami’ar Jos (JUTH) zuwa Asibitin Kasa da ke Abuja. Emmanuel Akabe ya yi nasarar hada sassa daban-daban na sashen kula da lafiya. A ranar 23 ga watan Agusta, 2013, Akabe ya taimaka wajen amincewa da gina manyan asibitoci guda uku da darajarsu ta kai biliyan 2.5 a jihar Nasarawa. Ya ce an yanke shawarar kafa karin manyan asibitoci a jihar domin rage cunkoso a asibitin kwararru na Dalhatu Araf (DASH) da ke Lafia, jihar Nasarawa. Ya kasance kwararre ne a fannoni daban-daban, tun daga Association of Resident Doctors (ARD), JUTH da National Association of Resident Doctors (NARD) kuma daga karshe ya daukaka zuwa matsayin mataimakin shugaban Kungiyar na kasa na biyu. A kungiyar likitocin Najeriya (NMA), ya rike mukamai da dama a reshen jihar Filato inda har ya kai ga zabensa a matsayin Sakatare kuma shugaban har wa'adi biyu da mataimakin babban sakataren kasa na tsawon shekaru biyar. Ya kuma kasance ma'ajin kasa a karkashin jagorancin Dr. Kitchener. A ranar 17 ga Afrilu, 2012, kungiyar likitocin Najeriya (NMA) a jihar Nasarawa ta karrama shi a matsayin kwamishinan lafiya na lokacin saboda gudunmawar da ya bayar wajen ayyukan raya kasa ga bangaren lafiya a jihar. A shekarar 2013 kuma ya samu lambar yabo ta jami'ar Jos. Dokta Emmanuel Akabe kwararren likitan ido ne wanda ke da kwarewa ta musamman wajen kula da cutar Glaucoma, Dan siyasa ne na asali kuma tsohon mai kula da asibitin Filato wanda ya yi aiki a gwamnatin Gwamna [[Umar Tanko Al-makura]] a matsayin kwamishinan lafiya kuma babban jijiya wajen tabbatar da cewa an samu ci gaba a asibiti. lafiyar ‘yan kasa a lokacin barkewar cutar Ebola da zazzabin Lassa, kuma ya kasance mai bayar da shawarwari ga gina sabbin asibitoci, da farfado da tsarin kiwon lafiyar jihar Nasarawa da kuma rufe cibiyoyin lafiya sama da 126 da ke gudanar da ayyukan ba bisa ka’ida ba, a fadin jihar. Ya kuma tabbatar da cewa an karfafa tsarin kiwon lafiya na gwamnati da na masu zaman kansu da cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya na zamani. An rantsar da Dr. Emmanuel Akabe a matsayin mataimakin gwamnan jihar Nasarawa 29 ga Mayu, 2019 . ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Haifaffun 1960]] nnizffb1ldvpie0p13ffj7suspd7zh8 551269 551268 2024-12-03T18:38:15Z Pharouqenr 25549 551269 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Emmanuel Agbadu Akabe''' (an haifeshi ranar 29 ga watan Nuwamba shekara ta 1960) a karamar hukumar [[Doma]] ta [[jihar Nasarawa]]. Yanzu Haka Shine mataimakin Gwamnan Jihar Nasarawa. ==Karatu== Emmanuel Akabe Ya yi makarantar firamare ta St.Mikel, Akwanga, jihar [[Nasarawa]]. Bayan kammala karatunsa, ya wuce Kwalejin St.Joseph, Vom, Jihar Filato. Ya kammala karatunsa na Likitanci a Jami'ar Jos a shekarar 1984. Ya kammala aikinsa na gida a Asibitin Koyarwa na Jami’ar Jos, (JUTH) a shekarar 1985, sannan ya yi hidimar bautar kasa (NYSC) a Asibitin Soja, Division 82 a Jihar Enugu, a 1986, bi da bi.<ref>https://nasarawastate.gov.ng/deputy-governors-profile/</ref> An shigar da shi cikin Shirin Horon zama mai ba da shawara a 1986 a Asibitin Koyarwa na Jami'ar Jos, (JUTH). Ya kammala horon ne a shekarar 1992 inda ya samu gurbin shiga ‘Fellowship of the National Postgraduate Medical Medical of Nigeria’. Ya sami horo mai zurfi kan aikin tiyata da ciwon ido a Indiya. Ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Jos, Faculty of Medicine & Surgery, a cikin Janairu 1993-1995 kuma daga 1997-1999 ya koma sashen ilimin ido a matsayin mai hazaka da yawa<ref>https://sunnewsonline.com/dr-akabe-is-a-loyal-honest-professional-we-will-swim-together-to-succeed-gov-sule/</ref> Ya samu nasarar aikin nasa inda ya horas da kwararrun likitocin ido daga Asibitin Koyarwa na Jami’ar Jos (JUTH) zuwa Asibitin Kasa da ke Abuja. Emmanuel Akabe ya yi nasarar hada sassa daban-daban na sashen kula da lafiya. A ranar 23 ga watan Agusta, 2013, Akabe ya taimaka wajen amincewa da gina manyan asibitoci guda uku da darajarsu ta kai biliyan 2.5 a jihar Nasarawa. Ya ce an yanke shawarar kafa karin manyan asibitoci a jihar domin rage cunkoso a asibitin kwararru na Dalhatu Araf (DASH) da ke Lafia, jihar Nasarawa. Ya kasance kwararre ne a fannoni daban-daban, tun daga Association of Resident Doctors (ARD), JUTH da National Association of Resident Doctors (NARD) kuma daga karshe ya daukaka zuwa matsayin mataimakin shugaban Kungiyar na kasa na biyu. A kungiyar likitocin Najeriya (NMA), ya rike mukamai da dama a reshen jihar Filato inda har ya kai ga zabensa a matsayin Sakatare kuma shugaban har wa'adi biyu da mataimakin babban sakataren kasa na tsawon shekaru biyar. Ya kuma kasance ma'ajin kasa a karkashin jagorancin Dr. Kitchener. A ranar 17 ga Afrilu, 2012, kungiyar likitocin Najeriya (NMA) a jihar Nasarawa ta karrama shi a matsayin kwamishinan lafiya na lokacin saboda gudunmawar da ya bayar wajen ayyukan raya kasa ga bangaren lafiya a jihar. A shekarar 2013 kuma ya samu lambar yabo ta jami'ar Jos. Dokta Emmanuel Akabe kwararren likitan ido ne wanda ke da kwarewa ta musamman wajen kula da cutar Glaucoma, Dan siyasa ne na asali kuma tsohon mai kula da asibitin Filato wanda ya yi aiki a gwamnatin Gwamna [[Umar Tanko Al-makura]] a matsayin kwamishinan lafiya kuma babban jijiya wajen tabbatar da cewa an samu ci gaba a asibiti. lafiyar ‘yan kasa a lokacin barkewar cutar Ebola da zazzabin Lassa, kuma ya kasance mai bayar da shawarwari ga gina sabbin asibitoci, da farfado da tsarin kiwon lafiyar jihar Nasarawa da kuma rufe cibiyoyin lafiya sama da 126 da ke gudanar da ayyukan ba bisa ka’ida ba, a fadin jihar. Ya kuma tabbatar da cewa an karfafa tsarin kiwon lafiya na gwamnati da na masu zaman kansu da cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya na zamani. An rantsar da Dr. Emmanuel Akabe a matsayin mataimakin gwamnan jihar Nasarawa 29 ga Mayu, 2019 . ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Haifaffun 1960]] gcv9qk3q4qmc1fesf2497ihmlmp0mjt 0 52718 551265 418952 2024-12-03T18:37:08Z Pharouqenr 25549 551265 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Suleiman Asonya Adokwe''' ya kasance dan siyasar Najeriya ne kuma dan majalisar dattawa mai wakiltar Nasarawa ta Kudu a majalisar dattawa. An haife shi a ranar 15 ga Fabrairu, 1954 kuma dan kabilar Alago ne. ==Farkon Rayuwa== Bayan kammala karatunsa na sakandare, Adokwe ya tafi karatu na gaba, inda ya sami digiri na farko a fannin ilimin zamantakewa, Masters a fannin Nazarin aiki.Ya karanci fannin shari'a kuma ya sami digirin digirgir na shari'a daga nan aka kira shi zuwa Kungiyar Lauyoyin Najeriya. ==Aiki da Siyasa== Adokwe ya yi aiki a matsayin ma’aikacin gwamnatin jihar Nasarawa daga 1979 zuwa 1999. Ya kai matsayin Babban Sakatare, daga nan kuma aka nada shi Kean is human Yada Labarai da Harkokin Cikin Gida daga 2003 zuwa 2006.<ref>https://www.peoplesdailyng.com/senator-condemns-killing-of-tiv-people-in-nasarawa/</ref> ===Siyasa=== Adokwe ya tsaya takarar sanata a gundumarsa ta Nasarawa ta Kudu a zaben 2007 kuma yayi Nasarawa lashe zaben a jam’iyyar PDP. Bayan ya hau kujerarsa a Majalisar Dattawa a watan Mayun 2007, an nada shi a kwamitocin Majalisar Dattawa, a fannin Tsaro da Leken Asiri, Sojojin Ruwa, Tsare-tsaren Kasa, Man Fetur da Kasuwan hannun Jari. Adokwe yana goyon bayan kungiyoyin kwadago, wanda ya ce zai iya bayar da kyakkyawar suka ga gwamnati, saboda shugabanninsu na gujewa cin hanci da rashawa da goyon bayan dimokuradiyya a cikin kungiyoyin. Adokwe ya sake tsayawa takarar Sanata mai wakiltar [[Nasarawa ta Kudu]] a jam’iyyar PDP a zaben Afrilun 2011. An kuma zabar shi karo na biyu, inda ya samu kuri’u 108,844 yayin da Tanko Wambai na jam’iyyar CPC ya samu kuri’u 103,320. Adokwe ya sake tsayawa takara karo na uku a zaben Sanatan Nasarawa ta Kudu a shekarar 2015 a karkashin jam’iyyar PDP inda ya sha kaye a zaben a hannun Arc [[Salihu H. Egyebola]] na jam’iyyar APC wanda ya samu kuri’u 95,781 yayin da Adokwe ya samu kuri’u 91,760. Bayan kammala zaben, Adokwe ya garzaya kotun sauraron kararrakin zabe da ke zamanta a jihar Lafia Nasarawa domin kalubalantar nasarar Arc Egyebola.<ref>https://www.manpower.com.ng/people/15567/suleiman-adokwe</ref> A ranar 12 ga Oktoba 2015 kotun ta yi watsi da karar Adokwe saboda rashin cancanta. Da rashin gamsuwa da hukuncin, Adokwe ya garzaya kotun daukaka kara a jihar ta Markurdi Benue, daga bisani kotun daukaka kara ta tabbatar dashi matsayin wanda yayi nasara. Daga nan ne kotun ta umarci INEC da ta mayar da Sanata Adokwe a matsayin zababben dan majalisar dattawa mai wakiltar mazabar Nasarawa ta Kudu. ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} mbowre6fujxpfuycxl0qgfnavsmp5fh 551266 551265 2024-12-03T18:37:24Z Pharouqenr 25549 551266 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Suleiman Asonya Adokwe''' ya kasance dan siyasar kasar Najeriya ne kuma dan majalisar dattawa mai wakiltar Nasarawa ta Kudu a majalisar dattawa. An haife shi a ranar 15 ga Fabrairu, 1954 kuma dan kabilar Alago ne. ==Farkon Rayuwa== Bayan kammala karatunsa na sakandare, Adokwe ya tafi karatu na gaba, inda ya sami digiri na farko a fannin ilimin zamantakewa, Masters a fannin Nazarin aiki.Ya karanci fannin shari'a kuma ya sami digirin digirgir na shari'a daga nan aka kira shi zuwa Kungiyar Lauyoyin Najeriya. ==Aiki da Siyasa== Adokwe ya yi aiki a matsayin ma’aikacin gwamnatin jihar Nasarawa daga 1979 zuwa 1999. Ya kai matsayin Babban Sakatare, daga nan kuma aka nada shi Kean is human Yada Labarai da Harkokin Cikin Gida daga 2003 zuwa 2006.<ref>https://www.peoplesdailyng.com/senator-condemns-killing-of-tiv-people-in-nasarawa/</ref> ===Siyasa=== Adokwe ya tsaya takarar sanata a gundumarsa ta Nasarawa ta Kudu a zaben 2007 kuma yayi Nasarawa lashe zaben a jam’iyyar PDP. Bayan ya hau kujerarsa a Majalisar Dattawa a watan Mayun 2007, an nada shi a kwamitocin Majalisar Dattawa, a fannin Tsaro da Leken Asiri, Sojojin Ruwa, Tsare-tsaren Kasa, Man Fetur da Kasuwan hannun Jari. Adokwe yana goyon bayan kungiyoyin kwadago, wanda ya ce zai iya bayar da kyakkyawar suka ga gwamnati, saboda shugabanninsu na gujewa cin hanci da rashawa da goyon bayan dimokuradiyya a cikin kungiyoyin. Adokwe ya sake tsayawa takarar Sanata mai wakiltar [[Nasarawa ta Kudu]] a jam’iyyar PDP a zaben Afrilun 2011. An kuma zabar shi karo na biyu, inda ya samu kuri’u 108,844 yayin da Tanko Wambai na jam’iyyar CPC ya samu kuri’u 103,320. Adokwe ya sake tsayawa takara karo na uku a zaben Sanatan Nasarawa ta Kudu a shekarar 2015 a karkashin jam’iyyar PDP inda ya sha kaye a zaben a hannun Arc [[Salihu H. Egyebola]] na jam’iyyar APC wanda ya samu kuri’u 95,781 yayin da Adokwe ya samu kuri’u 91,760. Bayan kammala zaben, Adokwe ya garzaya kotun sauraron kararrakin zabe da ke zamanta a jihar Lafia Nasarawa domin kalubalantar nasarar Arc Egyebola.<ref>https://www.manpower.com.ng/people/15567/suleiman-adokwe</ref> A ranar 12 ga Oktoba 2015 kotun ta yi watsi da karar Adokwe saboda rashin cancanta. Da rashin gamsuwa da hukuncin, Adokwe ya garzaya kotun daukaka kara a jihar ta Markurdi Benue, daga bisani kotun daukaka kara ta tabbatar dashi matsayin wanda yayi nasara. Daga nan ne kotun ta umarci INEC da ta mayar da Sanata Adokwe a matsayin zababben dan majalisar dattawa mai wakiltar mazabar Nasarawa ta Kudu. ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} es6yx4jwnvi90eummy7cz5e4ws7b0sm 0 52722 551263 344494 2024-12-03T18:36:19Z Pharouqenr 25549 551263 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} An haifi '''Hussain Egyegbola Salihu''' ranar 29 ga watan Yuni, shekarar 1959 a kauyen Agwatashi dake karamar hukumar Obi a jihar Nasarawa. Dan asalin jihar Nasarawa ne kuma shine Sanata mai wakiltar Nasarawa ta Kudu.<ref>https://www.stears.co/elections/candidates/salihu-hussain/</ref> ===Farkon Rayuwa=== Hussain ya halarci makarantar Sakandare ta Mada Hius inda ya samu shaidar kammala karatunsa na sakandare (WAEC) a shekarar 1978 sannan ya wuce Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello inda ya yi digirin farko a fannin Architecture a shekarar 1982. A shekarar 1984 ya ci gaba a Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello don yin digirinsa na biyu a fannin fasahar kere kere. Ya kuma sami takardar shaidar kammala karatun digiri a cikin Gudanarwa daga Jami'ar Jos a 1992. ===Siyasa=== A zaben 2015, Salihu ya tsaya takarar kujerar Sanatan Nasarawa ta Kudu a karkashin jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress (APC) kuma aka bayyana shi a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben.<ref>https://www.manpower.com.ng/people/15513/hussain-salihu</ref> Dan takarar jam’iyyar Peoples Democratic Party,(PDD) kuma Sanata mai ci, Sanata Suleiman Adokwe Ya kalubalanci Nasarar Salihu a Kotun Saurraron kararrakin zabe ta jihar Nasarawa, daga baya kotun ta yi watsi da karar da ya shigar a gaban ta ya daukaka kara a kotun da ke Markudi a jihar Benue, inda kotun ta tabbatar da nasarar zaben Sanata Adokwe sannan ta umarci INEC da ta mayar da Sanata Adokwe a matsayin zababben sanata mai wakiltar Nasarawa ta Kudu. ===Manazarta=== qwewrizypbmn5lxi25sochfn451wnyh 551264 551263 2024-12-03T18:36:45Z Pharouqenr 25549 551264 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} An haifi '''Hussain Egyegbola Salihu''' ranar 29 ga watan Yuni, shekarar 1959 a kauyen Agwatashi dake karamar hukumar Obi a jihar [[Nasarawa]]. Dan asalin jihar Nasarawa ne kuma shine Sanata mai wakiltar Nasarawa ta Kudu.<ref>https://www.stears.co/elections/candidates/salihu-hussain/</ref> ===Farkon Rayuwa=== Hussain ya halarci makarantar Sakandare ta Mada Hius inda ya samu shaidar kammala karatunsa na sakandare (WAEC) a shekarar 1978 sannan ya wuce Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello inda ya yi digirin farko a fannin Architecture a shekarar 1982. A shekarar 1984 ya ci gaba a Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello don yin digirinsa na biyu a fannin fasahar kere kere. Ya kuma sami takardar shaidar kammala karatun digiri a cikin Gudanarwa daga Jami'ar Jos a 1992. ===Siyasa=== A zaben 2015, Salihu ya tsaya takarar kujerar Sanatan Nasarawa ta Kudu a karkashin jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress (APC) kuma aka bayyana shi a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben.<ref>https://www.manpower.com.ng/people/15513/hussain-salihu</ref> Dan takarar jam’iyyar Peoples Democratic Party,(PDD) kuma Sanata mai ci, Sanata Suleiman Adokwe Ya kalubalanci Nasarar Salihu a Kotun Saurraron kararrakin zabe ta jihar Nasarawa, daga baya kotun ta yi watsi da karar da ya shigar a gaban ta ya daukaka kara a kotun da ke Markudi a jihar Benue, inda kotun ta tabbatar da nasarar zaben Sanata Adokwe sannan ta umarci INEC da ta mayar da Sanata Adokwe a matsayin zababben sanata mai wakiltar Nasarawa ta Kudu. ===Manazarta=== slovh88l6ksnmolazs72dfbvlxmcp8p 0 52745 551260 443831 2024-12-03T18:34:54Z Pharouqenr 25549 551260 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fatima Isa Muhammad''' wacce aka fi sani da '''Teemah Yola''' Jaruma ce a masana'antar shirya fina-finai na Hausa wato [[Kannywood]] da ke arewacin Najeriya.<ref>https://www.bbc.com/hausa/media-57919897</ref> jarumar ta yi suna sanadiyyar wani fim mai dogon zango, mai suna labarina. == Farkon rayuwa == An haifi Fatima a watan mayu 11 ga watan a shekarar 1993 a cikin garin Yola jihar Adamawa Nijeriya. Mahaifin ta shi yasata a makarantar firamare, bayan ta gama sakandiri ta sami shiga [[Jami'ar Maiduguri]] inda ta karanci harshen larabci.<ref>https://www.thefamousnaija.com/2020/09/fatima-teema-yola-biography-age-husband_4.html</ref> == Sana'ar fim== Ta fara fitowa a wasan kwaikwayo tun a shekarar 2015 wanda yafi fito da ita shine fim din labarina Mai dogon zango ===Fina-finai=== Ta yi fina finai da dama, amman an santa a fim wanda fim din 'labarina', wani fim da [[Aminu Saira]] ke bayar da Umarni.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://labarai.com.ng/gwanin-shaawa-a-karon-farko-teemah-yola-ta-bayyana-iyayenta-na-jini-da-yan-uwanta/ |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2023-07-11 |archive-date=2023-07-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230711185155/https://labarai.com.ng/gwanin-shaawa-a-karon-farko-teemah-yola-ta-bayyana-iyayenta-na-jini-da-yan-uwanta/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ga wasu fina-finai;<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.northernwiki.com.ng/cikkakken-tarihin-teema-yola/ |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2023-07-11 |archive-date=2023-07-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230711193233/https://www.northernwiki.com.ng/cikkakken-tarihin-teema-yola/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> # Labarina # Ukku sau ukku # Dakin Amarya # Ragon Azanci # Gida ukku # Tozarci. da sauransu == Rayuwar sirri== Fatima tayi aure inda ta haifi yara guda biyu, {{Ana bukatan hujja}} daga Nan ta rabu da mijinta ta shiga harkar fim gadan-gadan. ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[category:Haifaffun 1993]] [[category:Rayayyun Mutane]] dljyf9och6nai7erhuz8ep6vyjegcvo 551261 551260 2024-12-03T18:35:16Z Pharouqenr 25549 551261 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fatima Isa Muhammad''' wacce aka fi sani da '''Teemah Yola''' ta kasance jaruma ce a masana'antar shirya fina-finai na Hausa wato [[Kannywood]] da ke arewacin Najeriya.<ref>https://www.bbc.com/hausa/media-57919897</ref> jarumar ta yi suna sanadiyyar wani fim mai dogon zango, mai suna labarina. == Farkon rayuwa == An haifi Fatima a watan mayu 11 ga watan a shekarar 1993 a cikin garin Yola jihar Adamawa Nijeriya. Mahaifin ta shi yasata a makarantar firamare, bayan ta gama sakandiri ta sami shiga [[Jami'ar Maiduguri]] inda ta karanci harshen larabci.<ref>https://www.thefamousnaija.com/2020/09/fatima-teema-yola-biography-age-husband_4.html</ref> == Sana'ar fim== Ta fara fitowa a wasan kwaikwayo tun a shekarar 2015 wanda yafi fito da ita shine fim din labarina Mai dogon zango ===Fina-finai=== Ta yi fina finai da dama, amman an santa a fim wanda fim din 'labarina', wani fim da [[Aminu Saira]] ke bayar da Umarni.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://labarai.com.ng/gwanin-shaawa-a-karon-farko-teemah-yola-ta-bayyana-iyayenta-na-jini-da-yan-uwanta/ |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2023-07-11 |archive-date=2023-07-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230711185155/https://labarai.com.ng/gwanin-shaawa-a-karon-farko-teemah-yola-ta-bayyana-iyayenta-na-jini-da-yan-uwanta/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ga wasu fina-finai;<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.northernwiki.com.ng/cikkakken-tarihin-teema-yola/ |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2023-07-11 |archive-date=2023-07-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230711193233/https://www.northernwiki.com.ng/cikkakken-tarihin-teema-yola/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> # Labarina # Ukku sau ukku # Dakin Amarya # Ragon Azanci # Gida ukku # Tozarci. da sauransu == Rayuwar sirri== Fatima tayi aure inda ta haifi yara guda biyu, {{Ana bukatan hujja}} daga Nan ta rabu da mijinta ta shiga harkar fim gadan-gadan. ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[category:Haifaffun 1993]] [[category:Rayayyun Mutane]] fyjrwkskbm56rdb2kj323a6hmx2oy0b 551262 551261 2024-12-03T18:35:42Z Pharouqenr 25549 551262 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fatima Isa Muhammad''' wacce aka fi sani da '''Teemah Yola''' ta kasance jaruma ce a masana'antar shirya fina-finai na Hausa wato [[Kannywood]] da ke arewacin Najeriya.<ref>https://www.bbc.com/hausa/media-57919897</ref> jarumar ta yi suna sanadiyyar wani fim mai dogon zango, mai suna labarina. == Farkon rayuwa == An haifi Fatima a watan mayu 11 ga watan a shekarar 1993 a cikin garin Yola jihar [[Adamawa]] Nijeriya. Mahaifin ta shi yasata a makarantar firamare, bayan ta gama sakandiri ta sami shiga [[Jami'ar Maiduguri]] inda ta karanci harshen larabci.<ref>https://www.thefamousnaija.com/2020/09/fatima-teema-yola-biography-age-husband_4.html</ref> == Sana'ar fim== Ta fara fitowa a wasan kwaikwayo tun a shekarar 2015 wanda yafi fito da ita shine fim din labarina Mai dogon zango ===Fina-finai=== Ta yi fina finai da dama, amman an santa a fim wanda fim din 'labarina', wani fim da [[Aminu Saira]] ke bayar da Umarni.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://labarai.com.ng/gwanin-shaawa-a-karon-farko-teemah-yola-ta-bayyana-iyayenta-na-jini-da-yan-uwanta/ |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2023-07-11 |archive-date=2023-07-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230711185155/https://labarai.com.ng/gwanin-shaawa-a-karon-farko-teemah-yola-ta-bayyana-iyayenta-na-jini-da-yan-uwanta/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ga wasu fina-finai;<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.northernwiki.com.ng/cikkakken-tarihin-teema-yola/ |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2023-07-11 |archive-date=2023-07-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230711193233/https://www.northernwiki.com.ng/cikkakken-tarihin-teema-yola/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> # Labarina # Ukku sau ukku # Dakin Amarya # Ragon Azanci # Gida ukku # Tozarci. da sauransu == Rayuwar sirri== Fatima tayi aure inda ta haifi yara guda biyu, {{Ana bukatan hujja}} daga Nan ta rabu da mijinta ta shiga harkar fim gadan-gadan. ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[category:Haifaffun 1993]] [[category:Rayayyun Mutane]] d0rtbgfx57x5629wujh9g7hgh5ggnqp 0 52769 551257 362986 2024-12-03T18:33:24Z Pharouqenr 25549 551257 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Duro Samuel Fayesi''' (An haife shi a ranar 18 ga Mayu, 1956)<ref>https://www.manpower.com.ng/people/15501/duro-faseyi</ref> ==Rayuwar farko== '''Samuel''' ya kammala karatunsa na firamare a St David's Primary School sannan ya wuce makarantar sakandare ta Ajayi Memorial inda ya sami takardar shedar makarantar sakandare ta yammacin Afirka (WAEC)a 1975. ya samu admission a jami’ar Maiduguri kuma ya kammala a shekarar 1989 da digirin farko a fannin kasuwanci. duk, yayi digurinsa na biyu a Jami'ar Ado-Ekiti inda ya sami  MBA a 2000.<ref>https://www.politiciansdata.com/content/duro-faseyi/</ref> ==Siyasa== kafin zabensa a majalisar dattawa ya kasance a majalisar wakilai daga 2003 zuwa 2015.<ref>https://tribuneonlineng.com/ekiti-pdp-crisis-senator-faseyi-seeks-urgent-intervention-of-nwc/</ref> A shekarar 2015 ya tsaya takarar Sanata a Ekiti ta Arewa inda ya samu nasara a jam’iyyar PDP. ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[category:Haifaffun 1955]] 42slxcohn096ssmbapiokohl7q4v19t 551258 551257 2024-12-03T18:33:55Z Pharouqenr 25549 551258 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Duro Samuel Fayesi''' (An haife shi a ranar 18 ga Mayu, 1956)<ref>https://www.manpower.com.ng/people/15501/duro-faseyi</ref> ==Rayuwar farko== '''Samuel''' ya kammala karatunsa na firamare a St David's Primary School sannan ya wuce makarantar sakandare ta Ajayi Memorial inda ya sami takardar shedar makarantar sakandare ta yammacin nahiyar Afirka (WAEC)a 1975. ya samu admission a jami’ar Maiduguri kuma ya kammala a shekarar 1989 da digirin farko a fannin kasuwanci. duk, yayi digurinsa na biyu a Jami'ar Ado-Ekiti inda ya sami  MBA a 2000.<ref>https://www.politiciansdata.com/content/duro-faseyi/</ref> ==Siyasa== kafin zabensa a majalisar dattawa ya kasance a majalisar wakilai daga 2003 zuwa 2015.<ref>https://tribuneonlineng.com/ekiti-pdp-crisis-senator-faseyi-seeks-urgent-intervention-of-nwc/</ref> A shekarar 2015 ya tsaya takarar Sanata a Ekiti ta Arewa inda ya samu nasara a jam’iyyar PDP. ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[category:Haifaffun 1955]] ss5f8aog3cpeoop59z59cd9umcjipwo 551259 551258 2024-12-03T18:34:23Z Pharouqenr 25549 551259 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Duro Samuel Fayesi''' (An haife shi a ranar 18 ga Mayu, 1956)<ref>https://www.manpower.com.ng/people/15501/duro-faseyi</ref> ==Rayuwar farko== '''Samuel''' ya kammala karatunsa na firamare a St David's Primary School sannan ya wuce makarantar sakandare ta Ajayi Memorial inda ya sami takardar shedar makarantar sakandare ta yammacin nahiyar [[Afirka]] (WAEC)a 1975. ya samu admission a jami’ar Maiduguri kuma ya kammala a shekarar 1989 da digirin farko a fannin kasuwanci. duk, yayi digurinsa na biyu a Jami'ar Ado-Ekiti inda ya sami  MBA a 2000.<ref>https://www.politiciansdata.com/content/duro-faseyi/</ref> ==Siyasa== kafin zabensa a majalisar dattawa ya kasance a majalisar wakilai daga 2003 zuwa 2015.<ref>https://tribuneonlineng.com/ekiti-pdp-crisis-senator-faseyi-seeks-urgent-intervention-of-nwc/</ref> A shekarar 2015 ya tsaya takarar Sanata a Ekiti ta Arewa inda ya samu nasara a jam’iyyar PDP. ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[category:Haifaffun 1955]] cowggbinqo7epzh9i9hkza5mjofhqzq 0 52774 551252 550819 2024-12-03T18:32:13Z Pharouqenr 25549 551252 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:Bakace.jpg|thumb|Wata Dattijuwa/Tsohuwa tana bakacen [[Masara]] da mabakacin kaba]] [[File:Mabakacin_kaba.jpg|thumb|Mabakacin kaba na Hausawa]] '''Bakace''' wata hanya ce da ake amfani da ita don tsaftace/rege hatsi daga datti, ana zuba hatsin ne a tire domin a banbance tsakanin hatsin da kuma tsakuwa. Ko kuma bayan an kuma surfa hatsi ko suefen hannu ko na inji, sai azo da kuma mabakaci don tacewa tsakanin hatsin da dusa. Zalla dai mata su aka fi sani da harkar bakace. Akwai kuma kalmar Bakance wadda ita kuma take nufin alwashi, Kamar mutum yace idan Allah ya bani kuɗi tohm zanyi azumi tsawon kwana kaza.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://hausadictionary.com/bakace|accessdate= 27 September 2023 |title= Bakace|publisher= hausadictionary.com}}</ref> {{Stub}} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} qiqey3v74tmbx8th7clpmaa9cnfoeek 551255 551252 2024-12-03T18:32:36Z Pharouqenr 25549 551255 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:Bakace.jpg|thumb|Wata Dattijuwa/Tsohuwa tana bakacen [[Masara]] da mabakacin kaba]] [[File:Mabakacin_kaba.jpg|thumb|Mabakacin kaba na Hausawa]] '''Bakace''' wata hanya ce da ake amfani da ita don tsaftace/rege hatsi daga datti, ana zuba hatsin ne a tire domin a banbance tsakanin hatsin da kuma tsakuwa. Ko kuma bayan an kuma surfa hatsi ko suefen hannu ko na inji, sai azo da kuma mabakaci don tacewa tsakanin hatsin da dusa. Zalla dai mata su aka fi sani da harkar bakace. Akwai kuma kalmar Bakance wadda ita kuma take nufin alwashi, Kamar mutum yace idan Allah ya bani kuɗi to zanyi azumi tsawon kwana kaza.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://hausadictionary.com/bakace|accessdate= 27 September 2023 |title= Bakace|publisher= hausadictionary.com}}</ref> {{Stub}} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} t4fyrxcyncxaanpcvvtledtwplamr6r 0 52799 551246 515845 2024-12-03T18:29:55Z Pharouqenr 25549 551246 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Rahama Hassan''' ta kasance ƴar wasan Hausa ne kanniwud wasan kwaikwayo a zamanin ta rahama ta kasance fitacciyar jarumar kanniwud ce, waccce ta kware a acting . == Farkon rayuwa == An haifi rahama Hassan ne a ranar 21 ga watan yuni, jaruma ce a masana antar kanniwud ta Hausa. == Aure == rahama Hassan tayi aure a ranar daya ga watan Janairu a shekarar dubu biyu da goma Sha bakwai ta auri alhaji Usman El kudan sun haifi diya mace dashi auren nasu ya dade sannan a wata majiya tace rahama auren ta ya mutu a shekarar dubu biyu da Ashirin da biyu.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=https://www.hausaonetv.com.ng/2022/03/karshen-tikatikitik-rahama-hasan-tabar.html?m=1 |access-date=2023-07-12 |archive-date=2023-07-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230712192942/https://www.hausaonetv.com.ng/2022/03/karshen-tikatikitik-rahama-hasan-tabar.html?m=1 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Fina finai == # Addini ko Al,ada # gaskiya dokin karfe # yan uwa # Alhini # Bahijja # lamiraj<ref>https://hausa.legit.ng/1164740-dandalin-kannywood-allah-ya-azurta-rahma-hassan-da-ya-mace-hoto.html</ref> # hannu da yawa # Hijira # maryam diyana<ref>https://www.arewablogng.com/jarumar-kannywood-rahama-hassan-za-ta-yi-aure/</ref> # Maza da mata # bani Adam # Dan marayan Zaki # ni matar aure ce # fari da Baki # daga allah ne # wasan Maza # Wata rayuwa<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://labarai.com.ng/tarihin-rayuwar-rahama-hassan-cikin-hotuna-labarai-com-ng/ |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2023-07-12 |archive-date=2023-07-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230712192941/https://labarai.com.ng/tarihin-rayuwar-rahama-hassan-cikin-hotuna-labarai-com-ng/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> # Zarar bunu # zo muje # Ummina<ref>http://hausafilms.tv/actress/rahama_hassan</ref> # # # 7yxhscfghunbqbn7f6dbiqiibtfl7qj 551248 551246 2024-12-03T18:30:46Z Pharouqenr 25549 551248 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Rahama Hassan''' ta kasance ƴar wasan Hausa ne [[Kannywood|kanniwud]] wasan kwaikwayo a zamanin ta rahama ta kasance fitacciyar jarumar kanniwud ce, waccce ta kware a acting . == Farkon rayuwa == An haifi rahama Hassan ne a ranar 21 ga watan yuni, jaruma ce a masana antar kanniwud ta Hausa. == Aure == rahama Hassan tayi aure a ranar daya ga watan Janairu a shekarar dubu biyu da goma Sha bakwai ta auri alhaji Usman El kudan sun haifi diya mace dashi auren nasu ya dade sannan a wata majiya tace rahama auren ta ya mutu a shekarar dubu biyu da Ashirin da biyu.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=https://www.hausaonetv.com.ng/2022/03/karshen-tikatikitik-rahama-hasan-tabar.html?m=1 |access-date=2023-07-12 |archive-date=2023-07-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230712192942/https://www.hausaonetv.com.ng/2022/03/karshen-tikatikitik-rahama-hasan-tabar.html?m=1 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Fina finai == # Addini ko Al,ada # gaskiya dokin karfe # yan uwa # Alhini # Bahijja # lamiraj<ref>https://hausa.legit.ng/1164740-dandalin-kannywood-allah-ya-azurta-rahma-hassan-da-ya-mace-hoto.html</ref> # hannu da yawa # Hijira # maryam diyana<ref>https://www.arewablogng.com/jarumar-kannywood-rahama-hassan-za-ta-yi-aure/</ref> # Maza da mata # bani Adam # Dan marayan Zaki # ni matar aure ce # fari da Baki # daga allah ne # wasan Maza # Wata rayuwa<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://labarai.com.ng/tarihin-rayuwar-rahama-hassan-cikin-hotuna-labarai-com-ng/ |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2023-07-12 |archive-date=2023-07-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230712192941/https://labarai.com.ng/tarihin-rayuwar-rahama-hassan-cikin-hotuna-labarai-com-ng/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> # Zarar bunu # zo muje # Ummina<ref>http://hausafilms.tv/actress/rahama_hassan</ref> # # # j6blf37xtb8y1icrp1ab93yh0b2u3c9 551249 551248 2024-12-03T18:31:17Z Pharouqenr 25549 551249 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Rahama Hassan''' ta kasance ƴar wasan Hausa ne [[Kannywood|kanniwud]] wasan kwaikwayo a zamanin ta rahama ta kasance fitacciyar jarumar [[Kannywood|kanniwud]] ce, waccce ta kware a acting . == Farkon rayuwa == An haifi rahama Hassan ne a ranar 21 ga watan yuni, jaruma ce a masana antar kanniwud ta Hausa. == Aure == rahama Hassan tayi aure a ranar daya ga watan Janairu a shekarar dubu biyu da goma Sha bakwai ta auri alhaji Usman El kudan sun haifi diya mace dashi auren nasu ya dade sannan a wata majiya tace rahama auren ta ya mutu a shekarar dubu biyu da Ashirin da biyu.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=https://www.hausaonetv.com.ng/2022/03/karshen-tikatikitik-rahama-hasan-tabar.html?m=1 |access-date=2023-07-12 |archive-date=2023-07-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230712192942/https://www.hausaonetv.com.ng/2022/03/karshen-tikatikitik-rahama-hasan-tabar.html?m=1 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Fina finai == # Addini ko Al,ada # gaskiya dokin karfe # yan uwa # Alhini # Bahijja # lamiraj<ref>https://hausa.legit.ng/1164740-dandalin-kannywood-allah-ya-azurta-rahma-hassan-da-ya-mace-hoto.html</ref> # hannu da yawa # Hijira # maryam diyana<ref>https://www.arewablogng.com/jarumar-kannywood-rahama-hassan-za-ta-yi-aure/</ref> # Maza da mata # bani Adam # Dan marayan Zaki # ni matar aure ce # fari da Baki # daga allah ne # wasan Maza # Wata rayuwa<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://labarai.com.ng/tarihin-rayuwar-rahama-hassan-cikin-hotuna-labarai-com-ng/ |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2023-07-12 |archive-date=2023-07-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230712192941/https://labarai.com.ng/tarihin-rayuwar-rahama-hassan-cikin-hotuna-labarai-com-ng/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> # Zarar bunu # zo muje # Ummina<ref>http://hausafilms.tv/actress/rahama_hassan</ref> # # # rvkvecuspeiw03c0v3dxoq2x5gi58gq 0 52890 551139 479331 2024-12-03T15:11:58Z Bashir nuhu usman 30704 NAsa photo 551139 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Portrait de Bintou Dembélé 2017.jpg|thumb|Bintou Dembélé]] '''Bintou Dembélé''' ƙwararren mawakiya ce wadda aka santa a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin majagaba na raye- [[rawa hip hop|rayen Hip hop]] a [[Faransa]] . <ref name=":02">{{Cite journal|url-status=250–261}}</ref> Bayan ta yi rawa sama da shekaru talatin a duniyar Hip Hop, Bintou Dembélé ta kasance daraktan fasaha na kamfanin rawa nata ''Rualité'' tun shekarar 2002. <ref name=":02" /> Ayyukanta sun bincika batun ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar jiki ta hanyar tarihin [[mulkin mallaka]] da [[bayan mulkin mallaka]] na Faransa. == Farko == [[Fayil:Portrait de Bintou Dembélé 2017.jpg|thumb|Bintou Dembélé]] An haifi Bintou Dembélé a ranar 30 ga Maris shekara ta alif ɗari tara da saba'in da biyar 1975A.C) a cikin unguwannin Paris zuwa wani dangi da suka yi hijira zuwa Faransa bayan da aka raba yankin [[Yankin Saharar Afirka|Saharar Afirka]] daga mulkin mallaka. <ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|url-status=250–261}}</ref> Bintou ta fara rawa da ’yan’uwanta tun tana ’yar shekara goma kawai; Sha'awarta game da raye-rayen Hip Hop wani bangare ne ya rinjayi wasan kwaikwayon HIPHOP akan tashar TV ta Faransa TF1 . <ref name=":0" /> Kusan 1985, Bintou Dembélé da abokanta Gérard Léal et Anselme Terezo sun kirkiro ƙungiyar rawa ''Boogie Breakers'' kuma suka fara rawa tare a wuraren jama'a na unguwarsu. <ref name=":0" /> A cikin 1989, ta shiga ƙungiyar ''Concept of Art'', <ref name=":0" /> <ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|url-status=262–269}}</ref> wanda a ciki aka haife ƙungiyoyin rap da raye-raye da yawa. Yayin da take makarantar sakandare, Bintou Dembélé kuma ta shiga ƙungiyar rawa ''ta Aktuel Force'' (a cikin 1993 da 1997) da ''Ofishin Jakadancin Impossible'' (1994-1996) inda ta haɓaka rawa ta Hip Hop ta koyon Gidan Rawar, Sabon Salo, Break Dancing ... da dai sauransu. <ref name=":0" /> Ta ci gaba da samun dabarun rawanta da amincin tituna ta hanyar horon gama kai. Ta yi aiki a wuraren shakatawa na parisian don raye-rayen titin Faransa kamar a Châtelet les Halles, Place du Trocadéro-et-du-11-Nuwamba, [[:fr:Place Georges-Pompidou|Place Georges-Pompidou]] da La Défense. Baya ga halartar horon tattarawa daban-daban a Paris, tana shiga cikin nunin tituna, bukukuwa, fadace-fadace da gasar Hip Hop ta kasa. Har ila yau, ta shiga cikin wasanni daban-daban a wuraren shakatawa na dare a Belgium, a Le Palace (Paris), le Bataclan ko Le Divan du Monde . == Sana'ar sana'a == Aikin ƙwararrun Dembélé ya fara ne a cikin 1996 lokacin da Théâtre Contemporain de la Danse de Paris (TCD) ta ɗauke ta a matsayin ƴar rawa da mawaƙa. <ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|url-status=250–261}}</ref> A cikin 1997, ta shiga ƙungiyar rawa mai suna ''Collectif Mouv''' inda ta ƙirƙira wasanta na farko mai suna ''Et si…!'' ( ''What if...!'' ) with the break dancer Rabah Mahfoufi. <ref name=":0" /> Yayin rawa don ''Collectif Mouv','' Dembélé ya kuma yi haɗin gwiwa tare da ɗan wasan Jazz saxophonist na Faransa Julien Lourau da ƙungiyar kiɗan ''Groove Gang'' don ƙirƙirar wasan kwaikwayo mai taken ''Ku zo tashi tare da mu'' . <ref name=":0" /> A lokaci guda kuma ta kafa ƙungiyar rawa ta ''Ykanji'' da ƙungiyar rawa ''Ladyside'' . <ref name=":0" /> Shigar da ta yi a cikin shahararrun shirye-shiryen talabijin na Faransa kamar [[:fr:Graines de stars|Graines de stars]] ko Hit Machine ya ba Dembélé damar saduwa da mawakan rap na Faransa da masu rawa irin su MC Solaar da [[:fr:Bambi Cruz|Bambi Cruz]] . <ref name=":0" /> A cikin 1998, ta yi rawa don wasan kwaikwayo na MC Solaar a cikin l' Olympia (Paris) a cikin wani wasan kwaikwayo na Max-Laure Bourjolly da Bambi Cruz. <ref name=":0" /> A cikin 2002, a matsayin mai fassara na kamfanin rawa [[:fr:Käfig|Käfig]], Dembélé ya yi a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Joyce a Manhattan a lokacin New York New Europe '99 Festival. A wannan shekarar, ta kuma ƙirƙiri nata na raye-rayen raye-raye, mai suna ''Rualité'' . <ref name=":0" /> A cikin 2004 Dembélé ta ƙirƙira kuma ta gabatar da wasanta na uku mai suna ''L'Assise (Gidauniyar)'', wanda ya ba da labarin tafiye-tafiyen kirkire-kirkire na mutanen da suka bincika al'adun Hip Hop a Faransa. A cikin 2010, ta ƙirƙiri wasan kwaikwayo na farko na solo mai suna ''Mon appart' en dit long'' ( ''Apartment na yana ba da labari da yawa game da shi'' ), wanda a ciki ta bincika ra'ayi na mace, sararin samaniya da dangantakar 'yar-uwa. A cikin 2011, ta zana bidiyon kiɗa na waƙar ''Roméo kiffe Juliette'' na mawaƙin Faransanci na Slam Grand Corps Malade . <ref name=":0" /> A cikin 2013, ta ƙirƙira kuma ta yi a cikin ''ZH'' . (taƙaice ga 'zoo humains', wanda ke nufin a turance zoos na ɗan adam). ''ZH,'' wanda shine daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da Dembélé ya kirkira, an halicce shi ne don masu rawa shida kuma ya binciki ra'ayoyin tunawa, kallon sarakuna da yawon shakatawa, wariyar launin fata da kuma wulakanta mutane masu launi. A cikin 2016, ta ƙirƙira kuma ta yi a cikin ''S/T/R/A/T/E/S - Quartet et le duo'' ( ''S/T/R/A/T/U/M-Duo quartet'' ), wasan rawa da kida. ga biyu duos hadawa improvisation, raye-rayen wasan kwaikwayo, gimmick da kuma 'corporeal shayari' don yin tambayoyi da ra'ayoyi na watsa da m memory, na mata da kuma na bayan mulkin mallaka. A matsayin ƙwararren ɗan rawa da ke da titi da ƙwararru, Dembélé yana shiga a matsayin alkali a yaƙe-yaƙe daban-daban da sauran gasa raye-raye na Hip Hop kuma yana horar da ƴan rawa kamar yadda ke fassara wasannin raye-raye a duk faɗin duniya. <ref name=":0" /> Bintou da ’yan raye-rayen rukunin raye-rayen ''Rualité'' sun yi wasan kwaikwayonsu a Faransa da kuma na duniya (a Sweden, a Burma, a Chile, a Macedonia, a Faransanci Guiana da kuma a Mali). == Alkawari == Manufar ''Rualité'' ita ce bincika sabbin hanyoyin shiga siyasa da wakilci ta hanyar tara masu fasaha da masu bincike daban-daban. <ref name=":4">{{Cite web}}</ref> Mai daukar hoto da mai yin bidiyo [[:fr:Denis Darzacq|Denis Darzacq]] da masanin ilimin dan Adam na wakilcin mulkin mallaka Sylvie Chalaye na ɗaya daga cikin mutanen da ke da alaƙa da ''Rualité'' . <ref name=":4" /> An tsara shi a kusa da ra'ayoyin halitta, watsawa da bincike, ''Rualité'' ba wai kawai yana samar da wasan kwaikwayo na raye-raye ba amma yana aiki don haɓaka damar yin amfani da al'adu da kuma ayyukan al'adu a cikin babban birni na Faransa (kuma musamman a cikin mafi yawan al'ummomin da aka sani) da kuma a cikin yankunanta na ketare ( kuma musamman a cikin Guiana na Faransa). <ref name=":4" /> A cikin mahallin kamfaninta, Bintou Dembélé akai-akai tana raye-raye na ilmantarwa da/ko bitar bita da nufin tattara mutane daga wurare daban-daban da fuskantarwa don samar da sabbin fahimta kan abin da ake nufi da kasancewa ƙwararren mai fasaha. <ref name=":4" /> Haɗin gwiwar Bintou Dembélé ya sa ta yi aiki tare da ɗalibai da masana a makarantu da jami'o'i, tare da mawaƙa da raye-raye daga wurare daban-daban da kuma wasu daga cikin mazaunan birnin Paris. Bintou Dembélé ta sadaukar da kai ga ci gaban al'adun Hip Hop da kuma amincewa da haƙƙin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo a cikin wuraren jama'a na Faransanci da kuma maganganun gama gari ya sa ta haɗa dakin gwaje-gwaje na SeFeA wanda Jami'ar Sorbonne Nouvelle ta shirya - Paris 3 a 2014. A cikin watan Satumba na 2016, sashen nazarin jinsi da mata na Jami'ar California, Berkeley ya karbi bakuncinta a cikin wani taro don yin magana game da shirin bidiyo na aikinta na ''ZH'' . A cikin mahallin Faransanci da francophone, aikin Bintou Dembélé na iya zama alaƙa da ɗayan Maboula Soumahoro, Alice Diop ko Isabelle Boni-Claverie . <ref name=":10">{{Cite journal|url-status=8–15}}</ref> Bintou Demélé yana ɗaya daga cikin mai magana da yawun malaman Mame-Fatou Niang da Kaytie Nielsen na kwanan nan na takardun shaida ''Mariannes Noires'' ( ''Black Mariannes'' ) wanda manufarsa ita ce ba da murya da kuma nuna alamun mata na Afro-Faransa. == Duba kuma == * Hip Hop na Faransa * Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na hip-hop * Karya rawa * Banlieues * Wariyar launin fata a Faransa ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Haihuwan 1975]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Bintou]] 0a7lttawz98wu1so2t6wo456wkew75t 0 52980 551243 439893 2024-12-03T18:28:34Z Pharouqenr 25549 551243 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} {{Stub}} '''Ahmed Bin Ali Bin Abdul Rahman Al Hodaifi''' ya kasance limamine a Saudiyya kuma makarancin Al-Qur'ani, shi dana ga '''Sheikh "Ali Al Hodaifi'''.<ref>https://www.assabile.com/ahmed-al-hodaifi-200/ahmed-al-hodaifi.htm</ref> Sheikh Ahmed Al Hodaifi limami ne kuma mai wa'azi a masallacin "Qubaa" dake Madina. Har ila yau yana aiki a kwamitin koyarwa a jami'ar Musulunci ta Madina, a sashen tafsirin Alqur'ani da ilimin kimiyya.<ref>https://qurancentral.com/audio/ahmed-al-hodaifi/</ref> ===Manazarta=== csay1kpgrgpnkfiyomye8evsblpu8uk 551244 551243 2024-12-03T18:28:55Z Pharouqenr 25549 551244 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} {{Stub}} '''Ahmed Bin Ali Bin Abdul Rahman Al Hodaifi''' ya kasance limamine a Saudiyya kuma makarancin Al-Qur'ani, shi dana ga '''Sheikh "Ali Al Hodaifi'''.<ref>https://www.assabile.com/ahmed-al-hodaifi-200/ahmed-al-hodaifi.htm</ref> Sheikh Ahmed Al Hodaifi ya kasance limami ne kuma mai wa'azi a masallacin "Qubaa" dake Madina. Har ila yau yana aiki a kwamitin koyarwa a jami'ar Musulunci ta Madina, a sashen tafsirin Alqur'ani da ilimin kimiyya.<ref>https://qurancentral.com/audio/ahmed-al-hodaifi/</ref> ===Manazarta=== f82422itmkup57glk0g3bn4sev3hsz8 551245 551244 2024-12-03T18:29:23Z Pharouqenr 25549 551245 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} {{Stub}} '''Ahmed Bin Ali Bin Abdul Rahman Al Hodaifi''' ya kasance limamine a Saudiyya kuma makarancin Al-Qur'ani, shi dana ga '''Sheikh "Ali Al Hodaifi'''.<ref>https://www.assabile.com/ahmed-al-hodaifi-200/ahmed-al-hodaifi.htm</ref> Sheikh Ahmed Al Hodaifi ya kasance limami ne kuma mai wa'azi a masallacin "Qubaa" dake Madina. Har ila yau yana aiki a kwamitin koyarwa a jami'ar Musulunci ta garin Madina, a sashen tafsirin Alqur'ani da ilimin kimiyya.<ref>https://qurancentral.com/audio/ahmed-al-hodaifi/</ref> ===Manazarta=== i8ovxxqdbbg7hx5l6hiy7jcvln4vu7s 0 53017 551242 278148 2024-12-03T18:25:15Z Pharouqenr 25549 551242 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wannan shine jerin Sunaye Shugabanni da Gwamnonin [[jihar Plateau]].'''<ref>https://nairapostalcode.com.ng/editorial/list/list-of-plateau-state-governors/</ref><ref>https://www.plateaustate.gov.ng/plateau/past-administrators</ref> {|class="wikitable" border="1" style="width:100%; margin:auto; text-align:left" |- !Suna !mukami !Farkon mulki !karshen mulki !Jam'iyya |--valign="top" |[[Joseph Gomwalk]] |Gwamna |1966 |July 1975 |Soja |--valign="top" |[[Abdullahi Mohammed]] | Governor |July 1975 |February 1976 |Soja |--valign="top" |[[Dan Suleiman]] | Mai Gudanarwa |March 1976 |July 1978 |Soja |--valign="top" |[[Joshua Anaja]] | Gudanarwa |July 1978 |October 1979 |Soja |--valign="top" |[[Solomon Lar]] | Governor |October 1979 |December 1983 |[[Nigerian People's Party|NPP]] |--valign="top" |[[Samuel Atukum]] | mai Gudanarwa |January 1984 |August 1985 |Soja |--valign="top" |[[Chris Alli]] | mai Gudanarwa |August 1985 |1986 |Soja |--valign="top" |[[Lawrence Onoja]] | mai Gudanarwa |1986 |July 1988 |soja |--valign="top" |[[Aliyu Kama]] | mai Gudanarwa |July 1988 |August 1990 |soja |--valign="top" |[[Joshua Madaki]] | mai Gudanarwa |August 1990 |January 1992 |soja |--valign="top" |[[Fidelis Tapgun]] | Gwamna |January 1992 |November 1993 |[[Social Democratic Party (Nigeria)|SDP]] |--valign="top" |[[Mohammed Mana]] | mai Gudanarwa |9 December 1993 |22 August 1996 |soja |--valign="top" |[[Habibu Idris Shuaibu]] | mai Gudanarwa |22 August 1996 |August 1998 |soja |--valign="top" |[[Musa Shehu]] | Administrator |August 1998 |May 1999 | soja |--valign="top" |[[Joshua Dariye]] | Gwamna |29 May 1999 |18 May 2004 |[[People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |--valign="top" |[[Chris Alli]] | Sole Administrator |18 May 2004 |18 November 2004 |interim (6-month state of emergency declared) |--valign="top" |[[Joshua Dariye]] | Gwamna |18 November 2004 |13 November 2006 |[[People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |--valign="top" |[[Michael Botmang]] | Gwamna |13 November 2006 |27 April 2007 |[[People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |--valign="top" |[[Joshua Dariye]] | Gwamna |27 April 2007 |29 May 2007 |[[People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |--valign="top" |[[Jonah David Jang]] | Gwamna |29 May 2007 |29 May 2015 |[[People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |--valign="top" |[[Simon Bako Lalong]] | Gwamna |29 May 2015 |29 May 2023 |[[All Progressives Congress|APC]] |- |[[Caleb Mutfwang|Caleb mutfwang]] |Gwamna |29 May 2023 |Incumbent |[[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |} ===Manazarta=== 3zyd5bztuc9o23pqj5prqeyjywmaieg 0 53053 551241 513878 2024-12-03T18:24:41Z Pharouqenr 25549 551241 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fayil:Zamfara flag.png|thumb|Tutar Zamfara]] '''Wannan shine jerin Sunayen gwamnonin da masu gudanarwa a [[jihar Zamfara]], [[Najeriya]].''' {|class="wikitable" border="1" style="width:100%; margin:auto; text-align:left" |- !Suna !mukami !Farkon mulki !Karshen mulki !Jam'iyya !width="40%"|Karin bayani |--valign="top" |[[Jibril Yakubu]] | mai Gudanarwa |7 October 1996 |29 May 1999 |Soja | |--valign="top" |[[Ahmad Sani Yerima|Ahmad Sani Yarima]] (Sardaunan Zamfara) | Gwamna |29 May 1999 |29 May 2007 |[[All Nigeria People's Party|ANPP]] | |--valign="top" |[[Mahmud Shinkafi]] (Dallatun Zamfara) | Gwamna |29 May 2007 |29 May 2011 |[[All Nigeria People's Party|ANPP]] | |--valign="top" |[[Abdul'aziz Abubakar Yari]] (Shatiman Mafara) | Gwamna | 29 May 2011 | 29 May 2019 |[[All Nigeria People's Party|ANPP]] |--valign="top" |[[Bello Matawalle]] (Matawallen Maradun) | Gwamna | 29 May 2019 | 29 May 2023 |[[All progressive congress (Nigeria)|APC]] |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/supreme-court-sacks-governor-elect-yari-others-as-pdp-set-to-take-over-zamfara.html|title=Supreme Court sacks Governor-elect, Yari, others as PDP set to take over Zamfara + VIDEO|last=Azu|first=John Chuks|last2=Victoria|first2=Bamas|date=2019-05-24|website=Daily Trust|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-06-02|archive-date=2019-06-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190602194408/https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/supreme-court-sacks-governor-elect-yari-others-as-pdp-set-to-take-over-zamfara.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |--valign="top" |[[Dauda Lawal]] | Gwamna |29 May 2023 |[[Incumbent]] |[[People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |} ===Manazarta== kv1dotdownegkrsghroxcdk3q886ydx 0 53129 551247 460884 2024-12-03T18:29:59Z Saudarh2 14842 551247 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Joseph Dechi Gomwalk''' (An haife shi 13 ga watan Afrilu, Shekarar 1935 – Ya mutu 15 ga Mayu 1976) ya kasance kwamishinan ‘yan sandan Najeriya kuma gwamnan soji na farko a jihar Benue-Plateau bayan an kafa ta daga yankin Arewa. An kashe shi ne saboda alakarsa da yunkurin juyin mulkin da Buka Suka Dimka ya yi wa gwamnatin Murtala Mohammed. ==Karatu== Gomwalk ya halarci Sudan United Mission, Amper daga 1943 zuwa 1946  da Gindiri daga 1947 zuwa 1949. Sannan a makarantar Gindiri Boys Secondary daga 1950 zuwa 1955 kafin  ya tafi Kwalejin Fasaha, Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Najeriya tsakanin 1956 zuwa 1958 College, Ibadan da daga Satumba 1958 zuwa Yuni 1961. Ya wakilci jami'arsa a fannin wasannin motsa jiki kuma ya sami digiri na BSc a fannin dabbobi da parasitology. ===Gwamnan jihar Benue-Plateau=== Gomwalk ya kasance gwamnan jihar daga 1967 zuwa 1975, lokacin da aka hambarar da gwamnatin mulkin soja Yakubu Gowon a wani juyin mulki. Jagoran Mai Hanzari lokacim gwamnatinsa, Gomwalk ya Samar da '''Standard Nigerian''' a 1972; Ya zuwa 2003, kamfani ne na gwamnati na yau da kullun da ke kan titin Joseph Gomwalk a cikin Jos. Bayan ya kasa samun Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello ta Zariya don bude sansanin tauraron dan adam a jihar, sai ya koma Jami’ar Ibadan; Cibiyar ta bude harabar ta Jos (wanda daga baya ya zama Jami'ar Jos) a cikin Nuwamba. A cikin watan Agustan ta alif 1974, an buga takardun shaidar cin hanci da rashawa daga bangaren Gomwalk da Joseph Tarka, wakilin Jihar Benue-Plateau a Majalisar Zartarwa ta Tarayya; Tarka ya yi murabus, amma Gomwalk tare da goyon bayan Gowon ya ci gaba da zama a ofis.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.thehistoryville.com/joseph-gomwalk/ |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2023-07-17 |archive-date=2023-07-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230717100100/https://www.thehistoryville.com/joseph-gomwalk/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Mutuwa== Bayan an hambarar da Gowon tare da nada Murtala Mohammed, Gomwalk yana da hannu a yunkurin juyin mulkin Buka Suka Dimka a ranar 13 ga Fabrairu, 1976, kuma an kashe shi da Dimka ta hanyar harbi a ranar 15 ga Mayu, 1976.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.thehistoryville.com/joseph-gomwalk/ |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2023-07-17 |archive-date=2023-07-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230717100100/https://www.thehistoryville.com/joseph-gomwalk/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[category:Mutuwan 1976]] 6swtroge81yo04wnblxnaymdji2jwgg 0 53243 551078 536776 2024-12-03T13:20:37Z Bashir nuhu usman 30704 NAsa photo 551078 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Yunus Alif Real Mulia.jpg|thumb|Yunusa Alif]] '''Ahmad Yunus bin Mohd Alif''' (an haife shi 27 ga Mayun shekarar 1958 a Terengganu) ko kuma wanda aka fi sani da '''Yunus Alif''' tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na [[Maleshiya|Malaysia]] . Shi ne tsohon kocin kungiyar Real Mulia FC ta Malaysia FAM League . A matsayinsa na dan wasa, ya shafe mafi yawan aikinsa a matsayin dan wasan gaba na Pahang a zamanin zinariya na shekarun 1980. Ya kasance memba na ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Malaysia . == Ayyuka == === A matsayin ɗan wasa === [[Fayil:Yunus Alif Real Mulia.jpg|thumb|Yunusa Alif]] Ya buga wa Terengganu da Pahang wasa, inda ya lashe kofin Malaysia na shekarar 1983 tare da Pahang . Yunus ya kuma kasance a cikin tawagar kwallor kafa ta Malaysia a cikin 80s.<ref name="Yunus">{{cite web|url=https://www.nadibangiukm.com/amp/kisah-kasut-emas-piala-malaysia-1984|title=Kisah Kasut Emas Piala Malaysia 1984|accessdate=15 December 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230626012518/https://www.nadibangiukm.com/amp/kisah-kasut-emas-piala-malaysia-1984|archivedate=26 June 2023|publisher= Nadi Bangi UKM|url-status=live}}</ref> Ya lashe gasar Agatas Golden Boot a shekarar 1984.<ref name="Yunus">{{cite web|url=https://www.nadibangiukm.com/amp/kisah-kasut-emas-piala-malaysia-1984|title=Kisah Kasut Emas Piala Malaysia 1984|accessdate=15 December 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230626012518/https://www.nadibangiukm.com/amp/kisah-kasut-emas-piala-malaysia-1984|archivedate=26 June 2023|publisher= Nadi Bangi UKM|url-status=live}}</ref> === A matsayinsa na kocin === Bayan aikinsa na wasa, Yunus ya zauna tare da Pahang kuma ya fara aikin horar da shi a matsayin mataimakin kocin Tajuddin Nor a 1991. Lokacin da aka kara wa Tajuddin matsayi na manajan kungiyar a shekarar 1995, an nada Yunus a matsayin kocin da ya maye gurbin Tajuddin. Ya jagoranci Pahang zuwa wasan karshe na Kofin Malaysia a 1995 da 1997, kodayake sau biyu sun ƙare a matsayin masu cin gaba zuwa Selangor. Pahang ya kuma lashe lambar yabo ta M-League ta 1995, kuma ya zo na biyu a wasan karshe na Kofin Malaysia na 1995 tare da Yunus a kan shugabanci. An nada shi a matsayin kocin Terengganu a shekarar 1998, ya maye gurbin Abdul Rahman Ibrahim wanda aka nada shi a zama sabon kocin kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Malaysia. Tare da Terengganu, Yunus ya lashe kofin Malaysia FA na 2000 bayan ya kasance na biyu a shekara guda da ta gabata.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1309&dat=20000611&id=XwEzAAAAIBAJ&sjid=hBQEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6427,6309227|title = New Straits Times - Google News Archive Search}}</ref> Daga baya ya koma Pahang na tsawon shekaru biyu, ya kuma dauki aikin a matsayin manajan kungiyar, kafin ya dauki shugabancin Penang a matsayin kocin a shekara ta 2004. Bayan kakar wasa daya kawai tare da Penang, ya koma Terengganu, inda ya rike aikin kocin shekaru hudu har zuwa karshen shekara ta 2008. A shekara ta 2009, an nada shi babban kocin kungiyar Proton FC a cikin abin da zai zama kakar wasa ta karshe ta kulob din a gasar Malaysia. A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2010, an nada shi sabon kocin Perlis, ya maye gurbin Muhammad Nidzam Adzha . Yunus ya koma Terengganu lokacin da kungiyar PBDKT T-Team FC ta nada shi a matsayin kocin a shekarar 2011.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://sports.mylaunchpad.com.my/other-sports/news-highlights/top-news/newsid/118865 |title=Yunus Alif takes over T' Team &#124; Malaysian Football Team News, Results & Ranking &#124; Sports |publisher=Sports.mylaunchpad.com.my |date=2 December 2010 |access-date=22 May 2012 }}{{Dead link|date=July 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Bayan kammala kwangilarsa tare da T-Team a shekarar 2012, ya koma Perlis a matsayin babban kocin a yakin neman zaɓe na 2013 na Malaysia Premier League . Yunus ya sake komawa bayan kakar ta ƙare, a wannan lokacin zuwa 'yan wasan Premier na Malaysia na 2014 PBAPP FC. An nada shi a matsayin kocin Real Mulia FC == Rayuwar mutum == 'Yan uwansa Abdah Alif da Najib Alif su ma 'yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne, tare da Abdah kuma ya buga wasa tare da Malaysia.<ref>[https://fikrahpahang.com.my/yunus-alif-dollah-zainal-ahmad-yusof-kini-bergelar-dato/ Yunus Alif, Dollah, Zainal, Ahmad Yusof kini bergelar Dato’ - Fikrah Pahang]</ref> == Daraja == === Kungiyar === ; Pahang * Malaysia League: 1987; masu cin gaba 1984 * Kofin Malaysia: 1983; masu cin gaba 1984 === Kasashen Duniya === ; Malaysia * Medal na azurfa na Wasannin SEA: 1981, 1987 === Manajan === ; Pahang * Liga Perdana: 1995 * Wadanda suka zo na biyu a gasar cin kofin Malaysia: 1995, 1997 * Wadanda suka zo na biyu a gasar cin kofin FA ta Malaysia: 1995 ; Terengganu * Kofin FA na Malaysia: 2000; masu cin gaba 1999 == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * [https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1309&dat=19890606&id=tqFUAAAAIBAJ&sjid=NpADAAAAIBAJ&pg=3140,1310919 Kashewa ta ƙarshe ga Yunus] * [http://www.goal.com/en-sg/people/malaysia/66641/ahmad-yunus-bin-mohd-alif Bayanan Yunus Alif a Goal.com] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1958]] s1lpxtl1zz79zb6n9chyvaa6y8lmlgy 0 53672 551230 364401 2024-12-03T17:29:56Z Zahrah0 14848 551230 wikitext text/x-wiki {{delete}} '''Fatima Ali Nuhu''' Jaruma çe a masana'antar kannywood ta Hausa, tana taka rawa a fannin Yara matasa, tayi fina finai da dama tin ta yarinya karama kamar fim din Rai da buri, zuria, duka tayi sune tare da mahaifin ta. == Takaitaccen Tarihin ta == <ref>https://www.legit.ng/ask-legit/biographies/1526196-fatima-ali-nuhus-biography-age-date-birth-boyfriend/</ref>Fatima Ali nuhu Yace ga sarkin kanniwud sarki Ali nuhu, mahaifiyar ta maimuna Abdulkadir, tana da Kani Ahmad Ali nuhu ,Fatima Haifaaffiyar jihar Kano ce ta girma a garin Kano tayi karatu anan,tayi firamare a garin Kano daga Nan ta tafi kwalejin yandutse inda tayi sakandiri,an haifi Fatima a ranar 14 ga watan Janairu 2004,ta taka rawa a masana'antar fim ta fara fim tun tana yar mitsitsiyar ta tare da mahaifin ta da Kuma Dan uwanta Ahmad.<ref>https://manuniya.com/2022/12/06/cikakken-tarihin-fatima-ali-nuhu/</ref> n27633hifl2pn3dt16dv4n9wzv4e7jb 0 53746 551503 520700 2024-12-04T07:17:40Z BnHamid 12586 551503 wikitext text/x-wiki {{delete}} '''Bashir Bala Chiroki''' tsohon jarumi ne a masana'antar fim ta Hausa wato [[Kannywood]]. Ya Dade Yana fim a masana'antar, Yana<ref>https://labarai.com.ng/tag/bashir-bala-ciroki/</ref> fitowa a wasan barkwanci.<ref>https://www.bbc.com/hausa/59975293</ref> == Takaitaccen Tarihin sa == Bashir bala an haifeshi a shekara ta alif ɗari tara da sittin da tara 1969A.c) a ranar Ashirin da biyu ga watan satumba, Haifaffan dan jahar Kano ne a durumin zungura Ƙaramar hukumar municipal a Kano.yayi karatun firamare a kwalli firamare school a shekarar 1980 zuwa 1986, daga Nan yayi karatun sakandiri a jiniya sakandiri Dake sabuwar kofa a shekarar 1986 zuwa 1989. ya fara fim Yana da shekaru 9 a duniya , fina finansa basa kirguwa Dan wasan kwaikwayo ne, yayi fice a Shirin fim din SUMBUKA.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=https://ng.opera.news/ng/en/entertainment/amp/fdaa076b3607689082b9a0294336fe19 |access-date=2023-07-26 |archive-date=2023-07-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230726192736/https://ng.opera.news/ng/en/entertainment/amp/fdaa076b3607689082b9a0294336fe19 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Aure == Chiroki Dane a gurin malam Adamu Abubakar malami Kuma manomi Yana da mata huɗu da Yara 28, sunan mahaifiyar sa binta muhammad, shine yaro na goma a gidansu, Chiroki Yana da mata daya Mai suna Aisha Abdurrahman ta haihu ta haifi yaro namiji Mai suna Adamu da Kuma yarinya mace Mai suna saudatu.<ref>https://hausa.legit.ng/1217052-chiroki-bai-tallafa-wa-kowa-a-kannywood-ba-ali-nuhu.html</ref> == Manazarta == 9ulnc6bczboas65duxpxe8q11z071yt 0 54065 551340 296568 2024-12-03T19:59:01Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 551340 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:ZKJ.jpg|thumb|Zairil Khir Johari]] '''Zairil Khir Johari''' (an haife shi a ranar 17 ga watan Oktoba shekara ta alif dari tara da tamanin da biyu 1982) [[Ɗan siyasa|ɗan siyasan]] Malaysia ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar Zartarwa ta Jihar Penang (EXCO) a cikin gwamnatin jihar Pakatan Harapan (PH) a ƙarƙashin Babban Minista Chow Kon Yeow kuma memba na Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Penag (MLA) na Tanjong Bunga tun daga watan Mayu na shekarar 2018. Ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na majalisar (MP) na Bukit Bendera daga watan Mayu na shekarar 2013 zuwa watan Mayu na shekarar 2018. Shi memba ne na Jam'iyyar Democratic Action, jam'iyya ce ta hadin gwiwar PH. A cikin DAP, ya yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Sakataren Talla na Kasa daga Satumba 2013 zuwa Maris 2022, Mataimakin Shugaban Jihar Penang tun Disamba 2013 da kuma Kakakin Majalisa na Ilimi, Kimiyya da Fasaha.<ref>http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/not-waiting-for-allies-dap-sets-up-shadow-cabinet {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150521212931/http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/not-waiting-for-allies-dap-sets-up-shadow-cabinet |date=2015-05-21 }}</ref> Shi ɗan Khir Johari ne, tsohon ministan tarayya kuma sanannen ɗan siyasa daga Barisan Nasional (BN) da Alliance . == Rayuwa ta farko, ilimi da farkon aiki == Zairil ta halarci Jami'ar Multimedia a Cyberjaya, ta kammala karatu tare da digiri na farko a Injiniyan Tsarin Bayanai.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://osc.mmu.edu.my/psc/csprd/EMPLOYEE/HRMS/s/WEBLIB_N_ROG.WEBSERVICE.FieldFormula.IScript_info?convocation=2004&id=31303031313637383135&encoded=Y|title = The 5th Convocation Ceremony 2004}}</ref> Daga nan ya sami Jagora na Fasaha daga Makarantar Nazarin Gabas da Afirka, Jami'ar London . Bayan ya dawo Malaysia, ya fara Chocolab, inda ya kasance babban jami'in zartarwa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bfm.my/chocolate-fair-mr.-zairil-khir-johari-lynn-chong-ceo-chocolab-shirin-asal-sdn.-bhd.-iranian.html|title=Front Row: Chocolate Fair - Mr. Zairil Khir Johari, CEO of Chocolab & Lynn Chong, Marketing Manager of Shirin Asal SDN. BHD., Iranian Chocolate Manufacturer|access-date=2023-07-29|archive-date=2019-02-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190212011521/https://www.bfm.my/chocolate-fair-mr.-zairil-khir-johari-lynn-chong-ceo-chocolab-shirin-asal-sdn.-bhd.-iranian.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> A ƙarshen shekara ta 2010, ya bar kasuwancin don bin siyasa na cikakken lokaci. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == {{Commonscat}} [[Category:Haifaffun 1982]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] l9usgwv315e953vqzwqubggg9ebpckn 0 54958 551236 546486 2024-12-03T18:09:15Z Zahrah0 14848 551236 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:Fatima Hamza Oruma.jpg|thumb|Fatima_Hamza_Oruma]] '''Fatima Hamza''' jaruma ce a masana antar fim ta Hausa wato masana'antar [[Kannywood]], sabuwar jaruma ce a masana'antar fim ta fito a fitaccen fim din Nan mai farin jini nasu Lawal Ahmad Mai suna "IZZAR SO", shine silar ɗaukakar ta a duniya. Kyakkyawar budurwa ce wacce take tasowa a masana antar, ta fito a matsayin PA ta yarinyar matawalle Mai suna hajiya nafisa a kamfanin matawalle a cikin shirin.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://zamgist.com.ng/category/biography-and-net-worth/page/3/ |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2023-07-30 |archive-date=2023-07-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230730145553/https://zamgist.com.ng/category/biography-and-net-worth/page/3/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Taƙaitaccen Tarihin Ta == Fatima hamza jaruma shine cikakken sunan ta Amma anfi sanin ta da suna PA ta fim din Izzar so. Jarumar Hausa Fulani ce Haifaaffiyar jihar Kano.<ref>https://www.arewangle.com.ng/2021/11/fatima-hamza-izzar-so-biography.html</ref> ==Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Hausawa]] [[Category:Yan wasan kwaikwayo]] [[Category:Mata yan wasan kwaikwayo]] bgyqs77yrnhxhykoufurwy57nj075ly 0 56620 551088 508645 2024-12-03T13:26:33Z Bashir nuhu usman 30704 NAsa photo 551088 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:Manoir de l'Automobile - 128 - Jaguar Mark VII 1955.jpg|Manoir_de_l'Automobile_-_128_-_Jaguar_Mark_VII_1955|right|300px]] [[File:Jaguar Mark VII - geograph.org.uk - 4761399.jpg|Jaguar_Mark_VII_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4761399|right|300px]] [[File:Jaguar Mark VII (1954) (35795186046).jpg|Jaguar_Mark_VII_(1954)_(35795186046)|right|300px]] [[File:Jaguar Mark VII M engine.jpg|Jaguar_Mark_VII_M_engine|right|300px]] [[File:Jaguar Mark VII (1954) (35703432971).jpg|Jaguar_Mark_VII_(1954)_(35703432971)|right|300px]] [[Fayil:Manoir de l'Automobile - 128 - Jaguar Mark VII 1955.jpg|thumb|Jaguar mark]] [[Fayil:Manoir de l'Automobile - 128 - Jaguar Mark VII 1955.jpg|thumb|Jaguar mark]] [[Fayil:Kristianstad GP16 - Jaguar Mk VII (cropped).jpg|thumb|Jaguar Mark VII]] '''Jaguar Mark VII''' mota ce ta alfarma mai kofa huɗu wanda Jaguar Cars na Coventry ya kera daga 1951 zuwa 1956. An ƙaddamar da shi a 1950 British International Motor Show a matsayin magajin [[Jaguar Mark V]], an kira shi Mark VII saboda an riga an sami Bentley Mark VI a kasuwa.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=January 2017}}</link> Jaguar Mark V tare da injin XK a matsayin Mark VI, amma ana tunanin biyu ne kawai aka gina A cikin asali na 1950 Mark VII zai iya wuce 100&nbsp;mph, kuma a cikin 1952 ya zama Jaguar na farko da aka samar tare da watsawa ta atomatik na zaɓi. Mark VIIs sun yi nasara a tseren tsere da raye-raye . 3d65vf0wt38nd0ahsk905ahwc7oeytb 0 56860 551566 508840 2024-12-04T08:25:48Z Zahrah0 14848 551566 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:RB Salzburg gegen DAC Dunajská Streda (Testspiel 25. Juni 2021) 13.jpg|thumb|Nico Mantl]] [[Fayil:RB Salzburg gegen AS Monaco (Testspiel, 3. Juli 2021) 11.jpg|thumb|Nico Mantl]] '''Nico Mantl''' (an haifeshi a ranar 6 ga watan Fabrairu shekarata 2000) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Jamus wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida na ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Danish Superliga AaB, a matsayin aro daga kungiyar Red Bull Salzburg ta Bundesliga ta Austria. {{Stub}} ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Rayayyun Mutane]] [[Category:Haifaffun 2000]] 7o1pz0gu92m0xzpo6skd0drwawis3bz 0 57246 551128 313165 2024-12-03T14:47:53Z 213.130.93.254 551128 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Toyota Celica''' [[mota]] ce ta [[Toyota]] daga 1970 har zuwa 2006. Sunan Celica ya samo asali ne daga kalmar [[Harshen Latin|Latin]] ''[[wiktionary:coelicus|coelica]]'' ma'ana ''ta sama'' ko ''ta sama''. A [[Japan]], Celica ta keɓanta ga sarkar dillalin kantin Toyota Corolla . An samar da Celica a cikin tsararraki bakwai, injunan silinda iri-iri daban-daban ne ke sarrafa Celica, kuma salon jikin sun haɗa da masu canzawa, masu ɗagawa, coupés da coupés masu daraja . A cikin 1973, [[Toyota]] ya ƙirƙira kalmar ''liftback'' don bayyana Celica fastback hatchback, kuma ta yi amfani da sunan ''Liftback GT'' don kasuwar [[Amurka ta Arewa|Arewacin Amurka]] . Kamar Ford Mustang, manufar Celica ita ce ta haɗa jikin ɗan adam zuwa shasi da injiniyoyi daga babban sedan mai girma, a cikin wannan yanayin Toyota Carina . Wasu 'yan jarida sun yi tunanin ya dogara ne akan Corona saboda wasu sassa na inji. <ref name="Automobile" /> Ƙarni uku na farko na kasuwar Arewacin Amirka Celicas an yi amfani da su ta hanyar bambance-bambancen injin Toyota's R. A watan Agustan 1985, an canza tsarin tuƙi na motar daga motar baya zuwa gaba, kuma an ba da nau'ikan turbocharged duka-duka daga 1986 zuwa 1999. Canjin lokacin bawul ɗin bawul ya zo a cikin wasu samfuran Jafananci waɗanda suka fara daga watan Disamba 1997 kuma sun zama daidaitattun a duk samfuran daga shekarar ƙirar 2000. A cikin shekarar 1986, bambance-bambancen [[Toyota Supra|Celica Supra]] mai silinda shida an fitar dashi azaman samfuri daban, ya zama kawai Supra. An siyar da nau'ikan Celica masu sauƙi ta hanyar Corona Coupé ta hanyar sadarwar dillalin Toyopet a cikin shekarar 1980s kuma azaman Toyota Curren ta hanyar hanyar sadarwa ta Vista a cikin shekarar 1990s. ''Toyota Celica Liftback GT'' ya lashe Mota Trend Mota na Shekara (Abin hawa da aka shigo da shi) a cikin shekarar 1976. == ƙarni na farko (A20, A30; 1970-1977) == An nuna shi a Nunin Mota na Tokyo na watan Oktoba na shekarar 1970 tare da [[Toyota Supra|Toyota]] Carina kuma aka tallata shi daga Disamba na wannan shekarar, Celica ta kasance babban coupé mai kofa biyu wanda ya jaddada salo da jin daɗin tuƙi. Dangane da wani dandamali da aka raba tare da Carina sedan wanda girmansa ɗaya ne sama da Toyota Corolla, da kuma girman da aka raba tare da Toyota Corona, a cewar Mujallar Automobile, ''Celica'' ta dogara ne akan dandamalin ''Corona''. Wannan motar an yi niyya ne a kasuwar Arewacin Amurka kuma ita ce amsawar Toyota ga 1964½ Ford Mustang ( Motar Pony ) wacce kuma ita ce daidaitaccen sedan ( Ford Falcon ) mai salo mai salo 2+2. A [[Japan]] inda sarƙoƙin dillalai daban-daban ke ɗaukar samfura daban-daban Celica ta keɓanta ga ''kantin sayar da Toyota Corolla'' na Jafananci. Celica ta cika matsayin kasuwa da 1965-1969 Toyota Sports 800 ke rike da ita, lokacin da wuraren da ''Toyota Corolla Store'' aka fi sani da ''Toyota Public Store'' sannan aka sake masa suna a 1966 zuwa ''Toyota Corolla Store'' . Matakan datsa na farko da aka bayar sune ET (1.4L 4-gudun), LT, ST (1.6L 5-gudun) da GT (1.6L 5-gudun) tare da ƙara GTV a cikin 1972. Don kasuwannin fitarwa ana samun Celica a cikin matakan datsa daban-daban guda uku; LT, ST, GT. A gabatarwar Celica tana samuwa ne kawai a matsayin ginshiƙi mai wuyar warwarewa, tana ɗaukar " salon kwalliyar coke". An nuna samfurin SV-1 ''Liftback'' azaman motar ra'ayi a 1971 Tokyo Motor Show & tare da ƴan gyare-gyare an gabatar da wannan a Japan a cikin Afrilu 1973 a matsayin 2.0L RA25 (18R-G) da 1.6L TA27 (2T-G) An fitar da samfurin ''Liftback'' zuwa ƙasashen Asiya da yawa da Turai a cikin tsarin RHD a matsayin RA28 ko TA28 tare da ko dai injin 18R 2.0 ko 1.6-lita 2T-B. Bayan gyaran fuska na Oktoba na 1975 yana samuwa a duka nau'ikan RHD da LHD a wasu kasuwanni. An kuma nuna wagon "ra'ayi" na RV-1 a Tokyo Motor Show na 1971 amma bai kai ga samarwa ba. [[File:1970_Toyota_Celica_02.jpg|left|thumb| Toyota Celica Coupe 1600 GT (TA22, Japan)]] Samfuran GT na cikin gida na Jafananci suna da bambance-bambance daban-daban daga ET, LT da ST ciki har da sarewa na kaho, tagogin wutar lantarki, kwandishan da takamaiman GT datsa amma sun raba wasu abubuwa tare da ST — na'urar wasan bidiyo mai cikakken tsayi da matsin mai / ammeter. ma'auni-yayin da LT ke da fitilun gargaɗi don waɗannan ayyuka. Ban da kasuwar [[Amurka]], GT yana da injin twincam 1600 cc 2T-G ko 2000.&nbsp;cc 18R-G, ba'a samuwa akan ET, LT ko ST kuma koyaushe yana da akwatunan kayan aiki masu sauri 5. Yawanci ga kasuwar Jafananci GTs suna da injinan 18R-G waɗanda aka haɗa su da Porsche da aka ƙera kusa da akwatin kayan saurin P51 5 yayin da samfuran fitarwa ke da W-50. Ga kasuwar Amurka kawai GT yana da injin cam guda ɗaya kawai (2000&nbsp;cc 18R ko 2200&nbsp;cc 20R) tare da zaɓi na akwatunan gear ɗin hannu na atomatik ko 4 akan samfuran farko sannan haɓakawa zuwa saurin W-50 5 a cikin 1974 – 1977. Hakanan akwai nau'in GTV (2T-G), wanda aka gabatar a cikin 1972 tare da ƙarancin ɗanɗano kaɗan fiye da GT don rage nauyi. GTV ya zo da injin guda ɗaya amma tare da kauri na gaba mai kauri & tsayayyen dakatarwa don ingantacciyar kulawa. Daga baya a cikin 1973 GTVs na Jafananci suna da na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa "Ok" tare da hasken taswira da tari na masu nuna matsala waɗanda suka gano busassun kwararan fitila, matakin ruwan birki, babban fis & ma'aunin zafin mai na ƙasa. Celicas na ƙarni na farko za a iya ƙara rushewa zuwa nau'i biyu na musamman. Na farko daga cikin waɗannan shine na asali tare da hanci maras nauyi (hasken kusurwa mai kama da trapezoid). Wannan don ƙirar coupe kawai, TA22, RA20, RA21 & RA22. An samar da waɗannan samfuran daga 1970 zuwa 1975 kuma sun zo da kayan aikin 2T, 2T-G 1.6, ko 18R 2.0 lita. Suna da {{Convert|95|in}} wheelbase. Jeri na biyu yana da lebur hanci (hasken kusurwa na gaban murabba'i) da ɗan gajeren ƙafar ƙafa ( {{Convert|98|in|mm}} wheelbase). Wannan samfurin gyaran fuska ya bayyana a [[Japan]] a cikin shekarar 1974 amma don fitarwa shine shekarar samfurin 1975 shine TA23, RA23, RA24, RA25, RA28, TA28 & RA29. Sigar Jafananci tana da injuna ƙasa da lita 2.0 don dacewa da ƙa'idodin Jafananci game da girman matsugunin injin, ta haka yana bawa masu siye damar gujewa ƙarin haraji don babban injin. Masu sayan Jafananci sun biya ƙarin harajin hanya na shekara-shekara ga injiniyoyi sama da lita 1.5 yayin da suke zama ƙarƙashin madaidaicin lita 2.0. A wasu kasuwanni, ƙananan ƙarshen LT an sanye shi da injin carbureted guda huɗu-Silinda 2T wanda ke maye gurbin 1600 cc, yayin da ST ya zo tare da ingin Solex downdraft carburetor 2T-B. 2T-G wanda ya yi amfani da samfurin GT/GTV mai girma shine injin DOHC 1600 cc sanye da tagwayen Mikuni-Solex Carburetors. Celica ta farko don Arewacin Amurka, 1971 ST tana da injin 1.9 lita 8R. Samfuran 1972-1974 suna da injunan 18R-C 2.0 lita. Domin 1975-77, injin na Arewacin Amirka Celica shine 2.2 lita 20R. An gabatar da samfuran Celica GT da LT a cikin Amurka don shekarar ƙirar ta 1974. Babban layin GT ya haɗa da watsawa mai saurin W-50 mai saurin 5, ratsi na GT rocker da ƙirar ƙarfe mai salo tare da zoben datti na chrome. An sayar da LT a matsayin samfurin tattalin arziki. 1974 ya ga ƙananan canje-canje a cikin gyare-gyare na Celica da bajoji da ƙananan ƙafafu daban-daban, farkon 1971-73 arches wanda aka fi sani da bakin ciki da kuma daga baya 1974-77 a matsayin lebur.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=September 2020}}</link>Celica ta Arewacin Amurka tana sanye da kayan aikin tsaro na tarayya kamar ginshiƙin makamashi da bel ɗin kujera. Waɗannan na zaɓi ne a wasu kasuwannin ketare. Watsawa ta atomatik ta A40 ta zama zaɓi akan samfuran Arewacin Amurka ST da LT waɗanda suka fara a cikin shekarar ƙirar 1973. Domin 1975 an yi amfani da jikin 1974 kuma sturdier chrome da black robar bomper sanduna tare da a kwance masu ɗorawa masu jujjuyawa (style Volvo) sun maye gurbin chrome bumpers da aka yi amfani da su a cikin motocin da suka gabata (daidai da dokokin ƙawancen Tarayyar Amurka) waɗanda ke ba da tasiri ba tare da ƙaramin lalacewa ba a {{Convert|5|mph|km/h}} . Abin baƙin cikin shine farkon injunan 8R da 18R sun tabbatar da cewa sun kasance ƙasa da dorewa, tare da gazawar farko gama gari. An inganta ƙarfin injin 18R-C na 1974 da ɗan ɗanɗano, amma 20R da aka gabatar don 1975 ya tabbatar da zama injin mafi inganci a mafi yawan halaye. === 1972 update === A watan Agusta 1972 an sabunta fitilun wutsiya daga fitilun wutsiya guda ɗaya (wanda ake kira wutsiya ɗaya ko fitilun lebur) zuwa fitilun wutsiya tare da keɓancewar birki & juya siginar "kumfa" ruwan tabarau. An kuma sake fasalin sashin cibiyar na baya yayin da aka matsar da tankin mai daga gangar jikin zuwa bayan kujerun baya sannan kuma an matsar da man fetur daga wani wuri da aka ɓoye tsakanin fitilun wutsiya zuwa ginshiƙin "C" na hagu. Sauran canje-canjen sun haɗa da canje-canje ga baji na gaba da na baya, ƙaura na ƙugiya masu ja, canje-canje ga launi na madubin reshe (a kan motocin da aka sanye da madubin nau'in wasanni) da canje-canje zuwa na'ura mai kwakwalwa a kan ST da GT model. === 1974 update === A cikin 1974, don shekarar ƙirar 1975, ƙayyadaddun yankin Arewacin Amurka Celica ya riƙe jikin farko amma ya karɓi 5 na tarayya.&nbsp;mph bumpers gaba da baya. Fuskokin urethane masu launin jiki sun cika a cikin wuraren da ƙananan chrome bumpers suka mamaye a baya. An yi amfani da wannan salon bumpers a Arewacin Amurka har zuwa ƙarshen wannan ƙarni a cikin 1977. Har ila yau, Japan ta yi amfani da waɗannan bumpers don Liftback GT, amma ba ƙananan maki ba ko coupe, daga 1976 zuwa 1977. Sauran canje-canjen da aka yi a cikin shekarar ƙirar ta 1974 sun haɗa da ƙaddamar da bakuna masu walƙiya, wani canji a salon bajojin da kuma gabatar da sabon salo na hurumin bayan kwata. Ga kasuwar Jafananci, motocin kuma sun ƙunshi wani magani na gaba na gaba daban-daban tare da gabatar da sashin gaba mai lebur (mai kama da, amma ba musanyawa da samfurin Celica daga baya ba,). === 1976 update === 1976 ya kawo mafi girman sabuntawa ga samfurin. An ƙaru da ƙafar ƙafar motar kuma motar tana da bambanci daban-daban na waje da na ciki. A waje mafi yawan abin da aka fi sani da bambanci shine ƙarshen gaban lebur (mai kama da samfuran JDM na baya ), kawar da murhun murfi mai cirewa (maye gurbinsu ta hanyar vents da aka kafa a cikin matsin kaho) da kuma iska guda ɗaya wacce ta maye gurbin tagwayen vents akan samfuran da suka gabata. A ciki motocin kuma suna da dash na daban, kujeru da kafet. Sigar ɗagawa kuma ta haɗa da waɗannan canje-canje. === Dagawa === [[File:1973_Toyota_Celica_01.jpg|thumb| 1973 Toyota Celica Liftback 2000 GT (RA25, Japan)]] [[File:1973_Toyota_Celica_02.jpg|thumb| 1973 Toyota Celica Liftback 2000 GT (RA25, Japan)]] The fastback -styled hatchback, wanda ake kira da ''Liftback'' ta Toyota, an gabatar da shi don kasuwar Japan a cikin Afrilu 1973 amma ba har zuwa Yuli 1974 don samfurin fitarwa. Samfura don kasuwar cikin gida ta Jafananci Liftback sune 1600 ST, 1600 GT (TA27), 2000 ST, da 2000 GT (RA25 da RA28). An ba da ɗorawa na Arewacin Amurka (RA29) tare da injin 2.2-lita 20R don shekarar ƙirar 1976 da 1977. Duk samfuran ɗagawa suna da lebur hanci. Ko da yake babu ginshiƙin "B" a cikin Liftback, taga kwata na baya suna gyarawa a wurin kuma kar a mirgina (kamar yadda suke yi a cikin babban coupe). Ana kiran Liftback sau da yawa ''Mustang Jafananci'' ko ''Mustang Celica'' . Yana da saurin salo mai kama da 1968 Ford Mustang, kamar yadda aka gani a cikin fim ɗin Bullitt, ciki har da ginshiƙai na C-pillar da fitilun wutsiya na tsaye wanda ke sa hannu na Mustang mai salo kuma yana ba da cikakkiyar girmamawa ga zamanin tsoka-mota. === Samfuran fitarwa na fuska === Daga gabatarwar 1971 a Arewacin Amurka har zuwa shekarar ƙirar 1973, Celica ta ci gaba da riƙe salo na asali da datsa, kuma an siyar da ita a cikin ST trim kawai. Fitilolin wutsiya masu launi uku tare da salon "kumfa" sun isa 1973, kuma sun ci gaba har zuwa farkon 1974. Tsakanin 1974, an ɗan yi bitar datsa. An canza rubutun kwamitin kwata na asali ''na Celica'' zuwa madaidaicin rubutun toshe-haruffa, an sake fasalin ginshiƙin ginshiƙi na "C" tare da ƙarin kamanni na zamani, kuma tambarin GT sun canza zuwa babban rubutun serif. GT ita ce Celica ta Amurka ta farko da ta haɗa da watsawa mai saurin gudu 5 a matsayin ma'auni, tare da rediyon FM/AM, sitiyarin mai magana 4 mai nannade da fata, raƙuman roka na GT, ƙirar ƙarfe mai salo tare da zoben gyara haske, da 70 - jerin taya radial. 1974 ya ga gabatarwar LT zuwa Arewacin Amirka. Hakanan an sanye shi azaman ST kuma ya daɗe har cikin shekarar ƙirar 1975. Domin shekara ta samfurin 1975, US Specicas Celicas ya riƙe jikin 1974 amma ya sami izini na 5-mph bumpers gaba da baya. Fuskokin urethane masu launin jiki sun cika a cikin wuraren da ƙananan chrome bumpers suka mamaye a baya. A cikin Oktoba 1975, an ba da duka Celica jeri tare da gyaran fuska tare da gyaran fuska da gasa. Sabbin lambobin ƙirar ƙira don ɓangarorin gyaran fuska RA23 don kasuwar duniya gabaɗaya tare da injin 18R ko RA24 don Amurka tare da injin 20R. An lissafta Liftbacks RA28 da TA28 (kasuwannin duniya) ko RA29 don Amurka. Hakanan akwai TA23, wanda yayi kama da RA23 amma tare da injin 2T da TA28 da aka bayar tare da 2T-B. Celica RA23, TA23, RA28, da TA28 suna da kaho mai ban sha'awa wanda ya rasa a cikin TA22 ko RA20/21 coupé kuma a cikin TA27 da RA25 Liftback amma masana'anta ne a cikin 1975 akan Arewacin Amurka RA22 Celica don saukar da 20R mafi girma. mota. Hakanan TA22 Celica tana da ramuka masu cirewa da aka sanya a cikin kaho wanda RA23 da RA28 suka rasa, yayin da samfuran TA27 da RA25 suna da filaye guda uku masu tasowa a cikin murfin. Silsilar RA kuma tana da hanci mai tsayi don ɗaukar injin mafi girma. Fitar huɗa, hular mai mai da zaɓuɓɓukan ciki suma sun bambanta tsakanin jerin TA da RA a cikin kewayon ƙirar. Celicas na Arewacin Amurka na 1976-77 sun rasa ammeter da ma'aunin ma'aunin mai; an maye gurbinsu da fitulun faɗakarwa a cikin gungu na ma'auni. [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 2fl5oy8ms4ek5u9ls1wlhi58fmrm5kz 0 57371 551061 538053 2024-12-03T12:56:44Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 551061 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sinasir''' wani abinci ne na Najeriya da ake yi da [[shinkafa]] wanda ya shahara a yankin arewa. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2022-01-30 |title=How to Make Sinasir Recipe - Northpad Nigeria |url=https://northpad.ng/how-to-make-sinasir-recipe/ |access-date=2023-02-14 |website=northpad.ng |language=en-US}}</ref> Nau’in shinkafar da ake amfani da ita iri biyu ce: Dafaffe da jikakken shinkafa. <ref>{{Cite web |last=omotolani |date=2018-02-20 |title=This rice pancake recipe is giving us food goals |url=https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/diy-this-rice-pancake-recipe-is-giving-us-food-goals/0z83hfe |access-date=2022-06-30 |website=Pulse Nigeria |language=en |archive-date=2022-06-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220630021603/https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/diy-this-rice-pancake-recipe-is-giving-us-food-goals/0z83hfe |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Health |first=Public |date=2020-06-10 |title=5 Health Benefits of Masa (Waina /Sinasir) - Public Health |url=https://www.publichealth.com.ng/5-health-benefits-of-masa-waina-sinasir/ |access-date=2022-06-30 |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |title=Sinasir |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/291476542 |journal=ResearchGate}}</ref> Ana shirya abincin da shinkafa ne ta hanyar haɗawa dafaffe da jikakken shinkafar da aka gauraye a soya. Sauran sinadaran da ake amfani da su sun haɗa da [[sukari]], gishiri, madara, kwai, albasa, da man kayan lambu. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-12-27 |title=Sinasir (Rice Pancakes) |url=https://dailytrust.com/sinasir-rice-pancakes |access-date=2022-06-30 |website=Daily Trust |language=en}}</ref> Sinasir na ɗaya daga cikin girke-girke masu daɗi da yawa a arewacin [[Najeriya]]. Ana yin shi da ɗan gajeren shinkafa iri ɗaya da ake yin [[tuwon shinkafa]]. <ref name=":0"/> == Duba kuma == * [[Abincin Najeriya]] == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Abincin Hausawa]] 1vl6m5srfj64qinujbisqw39dpl2q3h 0 57691 551212 475405 2024-12-03T16:14:54Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 551212 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:New_Tlemcen_multi_image.jpg |thumb|Tlemcen ]] Daga baya a karni na sha hudu, garin sau biyu ya fada karkashin mulkin Sarkin Marinid,Abu al-Hasan Ali(1337–1348)da dansa Abu 'Inan.Duk sau biyun Marinids sun gano cewa ba za su iya rike yankin ba a kan turbar gida.<ref>Hrbek (1997: 39).</ref>Duk da haka, waɗannan al'amuran sun zama alama sun nuna farkon ƙarshen.A cikin ƙarnuka biyu masu zuwa,Zayyanid Tlemcen ya kasance baƙar fata na Ifriqiya(sa'an nan daular Hafsid ke mulkin),[[Moroko|Maghrib al-Aqsa]](daular Marinid ke mulkin),ko Aragon.<ref>Hrbek (1997: 41).</ref>Lokacin da Mutanen Espanya suka karbi birnin [[Oran]] daga Zayyanids a 1509,ci gaba da matsin lamba daga Berbers ya sa Mutanen Espanya su yi ƙoƙari su yi yaƙi da Tlemcen a 1543,wanda Paparoma ya ɗauka a matsayin yakin basasa.Mutanen Espanya sun kasa kai wa birnin hari a farkon harin,kodayake raunin dabara na Tlemcen ya sa nauyin masarautar ya karkata zuwa ga mafi aminci kuma mafi ƙaƙƙarfan ginin corsair a [[Aljir|Algiers]].{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=July 2022}}</link> An ba da rahoton cewa wani mataimaki na Bayahude mai suna Ibrahim ya ba da shawarar mai mulkin Tlemcen,wanda,a lokacin binciken Torquemada,ya buɗe ƙofar Tlemcen ga Yahudawa da [[Moors|Musulmai]] 'yan gudun hijirar da suka tsere daga Spain.An ce Ibrahim ya tallafa musu da kudinsa da kuma hakurin sarkin Tlemcen.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=July 2022}}</link> === Bayan shekaru === [[File:Mosquee_Abi_El_Hassen_Tlemcen.jpg|thumb| Masallacin Sidi Bellahsen, Tlemcen]] [[File:A_man_of_Tlemcen.jpg|thumb| Mutane da sunan Tlemcen]] A cikin 1551,Tlemcen ya zo ƙarƙashin mulkin Ottoman bayan Yaƙin Tlemcen. Tlemcen da lardunan Aljeriya sun sake samun 'yancin kai mai inganci a cikin lamuransu a shekara ta 1671,kodayake Tlemcen ba ya zama kujerar gwamnati kamar da.An kori Mutanen Espanya daga Oran a cikin 1792,amma bayan shekaru talatin,Faransawa suka maye gurbinsu, suka kwace Algiers.Wasu jiragen ruwa na Faransa sun yi ruwan bama-bamai a Algiers a shekara ta 1830,a lokacin ne sojojin Faransa suka mamaye mulkin mallaka;babban haɗin gwiwar ƴan ƙasar ya ci gaba da yin tsayayya,an daidaita shi a hankali a Tlemcen. Tlemcen wuri ne na hutu da ja da baya ga mazauna Faransawa a Aljeriya,waɗanda suka same shi da zafi fiye da Oran ko Algiers.Garin ya daidaita kuma ya zama mafi ƙasƙanci,tare da hangen nesa na musamman game da fasaha da al'adu,da gine-ginensa da rayuwar birni sun samo asali don ɗaukar wannan sabon ma'ana.A cikin yunƙurin ƴancin kai na tsakiyar karni na ashirin,an yi shiru ba kadan ba,wanda ke nuni da yadda birnin ke da nisa daga hargitsin Algiers.A cikin 1943 Tlemcen ya ɗan fi tsayawar layin dogo.A ranar 13 ga watan Janairu wani sintiri na jiragen kasa na Biritaniya da Amurka sun yi wani artabu da sojojin Afrika Korps da ke ja da baya.Yayin da Sojojin Amurka suka yi tattaki zuwa gabas daga filin sauka da saukan Maroko,Sojojin Biritaniya na 8 sun kori yamma,inda suka tilastawa Jamusawa cikin aljihun kwashewa a Tunis.<ref>the battle was depicted in the film ''Casablanca Express'' (1989) [https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0094843/?ref_=nv_sr_1 ''Casablanca Express''] Retrieved 1 December 2016</ref>Tsakanin 1942-1943,kafin tashi zuwa Italiya,Ƙungiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka ta kafa ƙayyadaddun asibitoci guda biyu a Tlemcen:9th Evacuation(a matsayin tashar),12-26 Disamba 1942. Gadaje dari bakwai da hamsin da tashar 32d,28 ga Fabrairu–28 ga Nuwamba 1943,gadaje 500.<ref>[http://history.amedd.army.mil/booksdocs/wwii/MedSvcsinMedtrnMnrThrtrs/chapter5.htm US Medical Corps during Second World War Retrieved 1 December 2016]</ref> Mafi mahimmancin wurin hajji na dukkan addinai zuwa Tlemcen shine makabartar Yahudawa da ke bayan gari.Kimanin mutane 10,000 a duk duniya sun yi tafiya zuwa wurin.</link> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5D;</sup>da haka,duk da ’yancin addini,al’ummarsu ba su taɓa ƙidaya fiye da 5,000-6,000 ba a ƙarni na 20,kuma dokokin nuna wariya sun kasance suna aiki tun 1881.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2021}}</link>Bayan na Aljeriya a 1962,yawancin ƙananan Yahudawa sun ƙaura zuwa babban birnin Faransa.<ref>[http://www.iajgsjewishcemeteryproject.org/algeria/tiemcen.html Algerian archive file] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150911015342/http://www.iajgsjewishcemeteryproject.org/algeria/tiemcen.html |date=2015-09-11 }} Retrieved 1 December 2016</ref>Kabilun Berber a tarihi sun yi ikirarin Yahudanci.A lokacin mulkin mallaka sun yi aiki a cikin sojojin Faransa. Yahudawan Faransa na ƙungiyar Isra'ila Universelle sun biya kuɗin makarantar Yahudawa na gida,wanda aka rufe a 1934, watakila saboda haɓakar Fascism.<ref>[http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0019_0_19884.html Tlemcen Jewish heritage] Retrieved 1 December 2016</ref>A shekara ta 2009 majiyoyin Jordan sun ruwaito cewa gwamnatin Aljeriya ta yi niyyar mayar da kaburburan Yahudawa da aka lalata a makabartar mai tarihi. == Yanayi == Tlemcen yana da yanayin zafi-lokacin rani na Bahar Rum(Köppen weather classification ''Csa'').{{Weather box}} == Alkaluma == An raba yawan jama'ar Tlemcen tsakanin Hadars(tsakiyar aji,zuriyar [[Moors]])da Kouloughlis(zuriyar Turkawa da matan Berber). == Al'adu == Tsawon ƙarni na ɗimbin tarihi da al'adunsa sun sanya birnin ya zama cibiyar haɗakar kiɗa da fasaha ta musamman.Sana'o'inta da kayan sana'o'in hannu da kyawawan al'adun [[Abzinawa|Berber]] da Andalusi,da sanyin yanayi a cikin tsaunuka sun sanya ta zama muhimmiyar cibiyar yawon shakatawa a Aljeriya.Gida ne ga wani [[Masallacin Sidi Boumediene|kyakkyawan kabari]]—na Sidi Boumédiène,wanda kabarinsa yana kusa da wani [[masallaci]].An kammala Babban Masallacin Tlemcen a shekara ta 1136 kuma an ce shine mafi girman misalin da ya rage na gine-ginen Almoravid.<ref>M. Talbi (1997), ''The Spread of Civilization in the Maghrib and its Impact on Western Civilization'', in Joseph Ki-Zerbo & Djibril T Niane (eds.) (1997), ''General History of Africa, vol. IV: Africa from the Twelfth to the Sixteenth Century'' (abridged ed.) UNESCO, James Curry Ltd., and Univ. Calif. Press., pp. 24-33.</ref> == Mai jarida == === Jaridu === * ''Le Petit Tlemcenien'',harshen Faransanci na mako-mako(1882) == Sufuri == Filin jirgin sama na Zenata na duniya - Messali El Hadj ke ba da shi. == Fitattun mutane == * Ibn Abi Hajalah (1325-1375), mawaki kuma marubuci * Ahmed Mohammed al-Maqqari (1591-1632), masanin tarihi * Eugénie Buffet (1866-1934), mawaƙin Faransa * Larbi Bensari (1867-1964), mawaki * Henri Dickson (1872-1938), mawaƙin Faransa * Cheikha Tetma (1891-1962), mawaki * Messali Hadj (1898-1974), ɗan siyasan ƙasa * Hocine Benachenhou (1898-1979), juyin juya halin siyasa * Abdelhalim Hemche (1906-1979), mai zane * Abdelhamid Benachenhou (1907-1976), masanin tarihi * Paul Bénichou (1908-2001), marubucin Faransanci kuma masanin tarihi * Abdelkrim Dali (1914-1978), mawaki * Mohammed Dib (1920-2003), marubuci * Benaouda Benzerdjeb (1921-1956), likita kuma shahidi * Bachir Yellès (1921-2022), mai zane * Djilali Sari (an haife shi a shekara ta 1928), masanin ilimin zamantakewa kuma masanin tarihi * Abdelmadjid Meziane (1929-2001), masani kuma masanin tauhidi * Kamel Malti (an haife shi a shekara ta 1929), masanin kida <ref>[http://www.elwatan.com/-00-00-0000-124341_159.php Hommage à Mahieddine Kamel Malti : L'immensité discrète]{{Dead link|date=December 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, El Watan du 14/05/2011</ref> * Choukri Mesli (an haife shi a shekara ta 1931), mai zane * Marie-Claude Gay (an haife ta a shekara ta 1942), marubuciya ce ta Faransa * Mourad Medelci (1943-2019), ɗan siyasa * Ahmed Benhelli (an haife shi a shekara ta 1940), jami'in diflomasiyya * Rachid Baba Ahmed (1946–1995), mawaki kuma mawaki * Sami Naïr (an haife shi a shekara ta 1946), masanin falsafar siyasa * Emile Malet (an haife shi a shekara ta 1947), ɗan jaridar Faransa kuma marubuci * Latifa Ben Mansour (an haife shi a shekara ta 1950), marubuci * Patrick Bruel (an haife shi a shekara ta 1959), ɗan wasan Faransa kuma mawaƙa * Mohamed Zaoui (an haife shi a shekara ta 1960), ɗan dambe * Kherris Kheireddine (an haife shi a shekara ta 1973), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta duniya * Anwar Boudjakdji (an haife shi a shekara ta 1976), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta duniya * Kamel Habri (an haife shi a shekara ta 1976), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta duniya * Dahlab Ali (an haife shi a shekara ta 1976), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta duniya == Alakar kasa da kasa == === Garuruwan Twin - garuruwan 'yan'uwa === Tlemcen an haɗa shi da: {| class="wikitable" | * {{Flagicon|ESP}} [[Granada]], Spain * {{Flagicon|TUN}} [[Kairouan]], [[Tunisiya|Tunisia]]{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=July 2022}} * {{Flagicon|IND}} [[Jajmau]], India{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=December 2012}} * {{Flagicon|MAR}} [[Fas|Fez, Morocco]]<ref>since 11 July 1989</ref>{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=July 2022}} * {{Flagicon|FRA}} [[Nanterre]], France * {{Flagicon|FRA}} [[Lille]], France * {{Flagicon|FRA}} [[Montpellier]], France * {{Flagicon|RUS}} [[Kazan]], Russia * {{Flagicon|BIH}} [[Sarajevo]], [[Bosnia da Herzegovina|Bosnia and Herzegovina]]<ref>since 1964</ref> |} ==Hotuna== <gallery> File:Grande_Mosque_Tlemcen_(2).jpg|Babban Masallaci, Tlemcen File:Flag_used_by_Egypt_and_Tlemcen.png|Kasar Misra da Tlemcen sun yi amfani da wannan Tuta File:Vue_sur_la_montagne_de_Tlemcen_-_20230315_183440.jpg|Tlemcen File:Deuxi%C3%A9me_salle.jpg|Tlemcen File:Tlemcen_%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A_-_panoramio.jpg|Birnin Tlemcen File:Tlemcen_in_the_1900s_-_Alger_107.jpg|Birnin a shekarun 1900s File:Tlemcen_4.jpg|Tlemcen File:Le_grand_lac_de_Tlemcen.JPG|Bakin Teku, Tlemcen File:Ligne_de_Tabia_%C3%A0_Akid_Abbes,_Bab_Wahren,_Tlemcen.jpg|Ligne de Tabia à Akid Abbes, Bab Wahren, Tlemcen File:Tlemcen-airport.jpg|Filin jirgin Tlemcen File:Tlemcen_-_%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_-_panoramio.jpg|Tlemcen File:Tlemcen_(14847455385).jpg|Tlemcen File:Rues_de_Tlemcen_04_(1).jpg|Tlemcen File:Tlemcen_in_the_1900s_-_Alger_107.jpg|Birnin a shekarun 1900s </gallery> == Duba kuma == * WA Tlemcen * Tlemcen National Park * El-Ourit Waterfalls == Nassoshi == * [http://www.tlemcen-dz.com/ Tlemcen], gidan yanar gizon ba na hukuma ba * [http://www.univ-tlemcen.dz/ Abu Bakr Belkaid University of Tlemcen] * [http://www.LibreTlemcen.org/ Al'ummar Tlemcen Kyauta/Buɗewa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126061152/http://www.libretlemcen.org/ |date=2021-01-26 }} * [http://citedetlemcen.free.fr/ Hoton da ba na hukuma ba na wannan birni] * * * [http://www.tlemcen.info/ Tlemcen a cikin yankin Oran], gidan yanar gizon ba na hukuma ba 7l3p5kzcumzwhl666tg1mpul1tmrlwh 0 57861 551341 520904 2024-12-03T20:17:58Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 551341 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Turawan mulkin mallaka<ref><nowiki>https://amp.dw.com/ha/lamuran-da-suka-biyo-bayan-mulkin-mallaka/a-68788524</nowiki></ref> sun mamaye kasar Benin, wadda ta mamaye [[Yankin Niger Coast Protectorate|yankin gabar tekun Niger ta Biritaniya]],daga karshe kuma ta shiga cikin Najeriya ta turawan mulkin mallaka.Gaba ɗaya 'yantar da bayi ya biyo bayan mamayar Birtaniyya,kuma da shi ya kawo ƙarshen sadaukarwar ɗan adam.<ref>Igbafe, Philip A., "Slavery and Emancipation in Benin, 1897-1945'', The Journal of African History Vol. 16, No. 3 (1975), pp. 418.''</ref>Duk da haka, Birtaniyya ta kafa wani tsari na zayyana mutanen gida don yin aiki a matsayin ma'aikatan tilastawa a yawancin yanayi marasa kyau waɗanda ba su da kyau fiye da yadda aka yi a zamanin daular Benin. <ref>Uyilawa Usuanlele and Victor Osaro Edo, "Migrating out of reach: fugitive Benin communities in colonial Nigeria, 1897-1934", in Femi James Kolapo and Kwabena O. Akurang-Parry (eds.), ''African agency and European colonialism: latitudes of negotiation and containment: essays in honor of A.S. Kanya-Forstner'' (2007), pp.76-77</ref> == Rigima == Akwai muhawara mai yawa kan dalilin da ya sa James Phillips ya tashi zuwa Benin ba tare da makami da yawa ba.{{Sfn|Igbafe|1970}}Wasu sun yi jayayya cewa yana tafiya ne cikin aikin lumana.Irin wadannan masu sharhi suna jayayya cewa sakon da Oba na cewa bikinsa ba zai ba shi damar karbar baƙi na Turai ya shafi halin jin kai na Phillips ba saboda tunanin da ba daidai ba cewa bikin ya hada da sadaukarwa na ɗan adam.<ref>https://www.jstor.org/stable/180345, R. H. Bacon, Benin the City of Blood (London, I897), 17, [The assumption here again is that the festival meant a holocaust of human beings. The Oba was celebrating the Ague festival, which was one of rededication. This did not involve human sacrifices. See also W. N. M. Geary: Nigeria Under British Rule (London, 1927), II4. ]</ref>A cewar Igbafe,wannan bai bayyana dalilin da ya sa Phillips ya tashi ba kafin ya samu amsa daga ma’aikatar harkokin wajen kasar kan bukatarsa inda ya bayyana cewa:<blockquote>''FO 2/I02,Phillips zuwa FO no. 105 of i6 Nov 1896.'Babu wani abu a cikin siffar runduna ta tsaye. ...kuma mazaunan suna zama idan ba masu son zaman lafiya ba ko ta yaya mutane marasa kishi ne waɗanda kawai abin da suka yi amfani da su a cikin al'ummomi da yawa sun kasance rigima na lokaci-lokaci tare da maƙwabtansu game da fatauci ko hare-haren bayi kuma ya bayyana aƙalla ba zai yuwu ba.kowane makamai da za a yi magana sai dai adadin bindigogin ciniki da aka saba.''.''.'' ''Lokacin da Kyaftin Gallwey ya ziyarci birnin,kawai canon da ya gani shine tsofaffin bindigogin Portuguese rabin dozin.Suna kwance akan ciyawar da aka kwance'.Kwatanta wannan da ra'ayin wanda ya gabace shi nan da nan,Ralph Moor,wanda ya tabbata cewa 'mutane a cikin dukan ƙauyuka ba shakka suna da makamai'(FO 2/84, Moor to FO no.39 of I2 Sept. 1895).''</blockquote>Igbafe ya kuma yi nuni da shawarar da Phillips ya yi a watan Nuwambar 1896 na rundunar soji dangane da kasar Benin, yana mai cewa hakan bai dace da ra’ayin Phillips a matsayin mai zaman lafiya a watan Janairun 1897 ba.Igbafe ya bayyana cewa,Phillips na gudanar da aikin leken asiri,kuma gaggawar da Phillips ya yi zuwa kasar Benin za a iya bayyana shi ta hanyar imani cewa babu wani mummunan abu da zai same shi ko jam'iyyarsa.{{Sfn|Igbafe|1970}} Mona Zutshi Opubor ta bayyana tafiyar Phillips a matsayin wani lokaci da aka datse kafin barkewar wata mummunar guguwa da ta shafe shekaru tana taruwa tare da matsin lamba daga ‘yan kasuwa da na jakadanci da wasu ‘yan ziyarar da Turawa dauke da makamai suka kai a daular Benin.Don haka shakku a tsakanin Oba na Benin,ya kara zurfafa ne da manufar Phillips.<ref>https://open.conted.ox.ac.uk/sites/open.conted.ox.ac.uk/files/resources/Create%20Document/t.%20Victorian%20punitive%20expeditions_Mona%20Zutshi%20Opubor.pdf {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221219204109/https://open.conted.ox.ac.uk/sites/open.conted.ox.ac.uk/files/resources/Create%20Document/t.%20Victorian%20punitive%20expeditions_Mona%20Zutshi%20Opubor.pdf |date=2022-12-19 }}, https://www.jstor.org/stable/180345</ref>Korar Jaja na Opobo da aka yi a baya a cikin 1887 da Nana Olomu a 1894 a cikin yankuna da ke makwabtaka da Burtaniya na iya sanya Daular Benin ta damu game da amincin Obansu da ainihin manufar Burtaniya.<ref>H. L. Gallwey, 'West African fifty years ago', Journal of the Royal African Society, XL (1942), 65</ref>A cewar Igbafe,shaidu a shari’ar Oba a watan Satumba na 1897,sun nuna cewa mutanen daular Benin ba su yarda cewa jam’iyyar Phillips na da niyyar zaman lafiya ba,tun bayan da aka kama Nana, an dade ana tsammanin yaki a Benin.{{Sfn|Igbafe|1970}} == Motsi don maido da abubuwan da aka sace == A cikin 2017 an cire wani mutum-mutumi na [[Kaza|zakara]] ko kuma ''okukor'' a lokacin balaguron 1897 na Benin daga zauren Kwalejin Jesus,Cambridge,sakamakon zanga-zangar da daliban jami'ar suka yi. Kungiyar daliban Kwalejin Jesus ta gabatar da kudiri inda ta bayyana cewa a dawo da sassaken.Mai magana da yawun jami’ar ya bayyana cewa,“Kwalejin Yesu ta amince da irin gudunmawar da dalibai suka bayar wajen tada muhimman tambayoyi amma masu sarkakiya na inda aka ajiye tagulla na Benin,a matsayin martanin da ta cire ''Okukor'' daga zaurenta” kuma jami’ar ta kasance.a shirye don "tattaunawa da kuma tantance mafi kyawun makoma ga ''okukor'',gami da batun komawa gida.A ranar 27 ga Oktoba,2021,[[Hukumar Kula da Gidajen Tarihi da Tarihi ta Kasa|hukumar kula da gidajen tarihi]] ta Najeriya ta karbi okukorin a wani bikin mayar da tagulla na Benin wanda Kwalejin Jesus ta gudanar kuma ta watsa kai tsaye. Jami'ar Aberdeen ta zama cibiyar farko da ta amince da dawo da cikakken tagulla na Benin daga gidan kayan gargajiya a cikin Maris 2021 kuma ta mayar da wani sassaka na tagulla,wanda ke nuna shugaban wani Oba,ga hukumar kula da gidajen tarihi da tarihi ta Najeriya a ranar 28 ga Oktoba.2021.Jami'ar ta siye ta ne a wani gwanjo a shekarar 1957 kuma an gano ta a matsayin tagulla na Benin a wani bita da aka yi na tarin tarin kwanan nan. Manufofin gwamnatin Najeriya na yau da kullum na ganin cewa duk wani dan kasar Benin Bronzes da aka dawo da shi ya koma mallakin Ewuare II,Oba na Benin na yanzu kuma zuriyar sarkin Benin da turawan Ingila suka hambarar a shekarar 1897.Yawancin zuri'ar 'yantattun bayi na ci gaba da zama a yankin Benin a yau,don haka mayar da tagulla na Benin ga zuriyar mai mulkin da suka wadata ta hanyar cinikin bayi da sadaukarwar ɗan adam ya haifar da cece-kuce a cikin ƙasa da ƙasa. == Wakilan al'adu == * Wasannin da suka shafi abubuwan da suka faru sun hada da ''Ovonramwen N' Ogbaisi'',wanda [[Ola Rotimi]] ya rubuta(1971);da ''The Trials of Oba Ovonramwen'', wanda Ahmed Yerima ya rubuta(1997);{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=January 2023}} * Martanin masu fasahar gani sun haɗa da jerin bugu na Tony Phillips mai suna ''History of the Benin Bronzes'' (1984); Littafin labari mai hoto na Kerry James Marshall mai suna ''Rythm Mastr'' ; da nunin balaguron balaguro na [[Peju Layiwola]] da littafin da aka tsara mai suna ''Benin1897.com:Tambayar Fasaha da Sakamako''. * Fina-finan da suka shafi balaguro sun haɗa da ''The Mask''(1979), wanda Eddie Ugbomah ya fito;da ''Invasion 1897''(2014),wanda Lancelot Oduwa Imasuen ya jagoranta.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=January 2023}} == Duba kuma == * [[Tarihin Najeriya]] * Izevbokun Oshodin == Nassoshi == ; Bayanan kula {{Reflist}} ; Sources *   * {{Cite journal|url-status=385–400}} * European traders in Benin to Major Copland Crawford. Reporting the stoppage of trade by the Benin King 1896 Apr 13, ''Catalogue of the Correspondence and Papers of the Niger Coast Protectorate'', 268 3/3/3, p.&nbsp;240. National Archives of Nigeria Enugu. * Sir Ralph Moore to Foreign Office. Reporting on the abortive Expedition into Benin. 1895 Sept.12 ''Catalogue of the Correspondence and Papers of the Niger Coast Protectorate'', 268 3/3/3, p.&nbsp;240. National Archives of Nigeria Enugu * J. R. Phillips to Foreign Office. Advising the deposition of the Benin King. 17 Nov 1896. Despatches to Foreign Office from Consul-General, ''Catalogue of the Correspondence and Papers of the Niger Coast Protectorate'', 268 3/3/3, p.&nbsp;240. National Archives of Nigeria Enugu. * Akenzua, Edun (2000). "The Case of Benin". Appendices to the Minutes of Evidence, Appendix 21, House of Commons, The United Kingdom Parliament, March 2000. * Ben-Amos, Paula Girshick (1999). Art, Innovation, and Politics in Eighteenth-Century Benin. Indiana University Press, 1999.  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0-253-33503-5|0-253-33503-5]]. * {{Cite book|last3=Alan Boisragon}} * {{Cite journal|url-status=317–334}} == Kara karantawa == * {{Cite book|last3=Reginald Bacon}} *   * {{Cite book|last2=Ormonde Maddock Dalton|last1=amp}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * Gidan kayan tarihi na Biritaniya (2000). [https://web.archive.org/web/20060908171341/http://www.thebritishmuseum.ac.uk/compass/ixbin/goto?id=OBJ2590 Labarun sarauta a cikin tagulla] . Tarin Multimedia Tsarin Samun Jama'a, Gidan Tarihi na Biritaniya, 2000. An dawo da 6 Satumba 2006 * Gott, Richard (1997). [https://web.archive.org/web/20030801230041/http://www.arm.arc.co.uk/lootingBenin.html Wasar da aka yi wa Benin] . ''The Independent'', 22 Fabrairu 1997. An sake bugawa a Yankan Jarida na ARM. (Dubi kuma hoton GIF mai alaƙa na labarin [https://web.archive.org/web/20061004105115/http://www.arm.arc.co.uk/art/beninNewsClip.gif Battle royal for Benin relics] ). An dawo da 9 Oktoba 2006. * Soni, Darshana (1997). [https://web.archive.org/web/20060615032008/http://www.arm.arc.co.uk/CRBBinfo4.html Birtaniya da Benin Bronzes] . ''Takardun Bayanin ARM 4'', Gangamin Komawar Bronze na Benin, 1997. An dawo da 9 Oktoba 2006. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120415164632/http://www.hillsdalesites.org/personal/hstewart/Documents/%281897%29%20Benin%20%28Bacon%29.pdf Bayanan haɗin kai yayin rikici] ta Reginald Bacon RN 0cxyrdstfrmbodequwto19c623iapw9 0 57892 551184 310628 2024-12-03T15:48:45Z Abdulrahman tahir shika 24962 Nayi gyara 551184 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tekena Nitonye Tamuno''' (28 Janairu 1932-11 Afrilu 2015) ɗan tarihin Najeriya ne kuma mataimakin shugaban jami'ar Ibadan.Ya kasance Shugaban Kwamitin Amintattu na [[Jami'ar Fasaha ta Bells]]. == Ilimi da aiki == Tamuno ya halarci makarantar St Peter's a mahaifarsa ta [[Okrika]] don karatun firamare.Bayan ya kammala ya halarci [[Okrika Grammar School|Makarantar Grammar Okrika]].Daga 1953 zuwa 1958 ya karanta tarihi a jami'ar Ibadan kafin ya bar kasar a 1960 ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Birkbeck,Jami'ar London da Jami'ar Columbia.A 1962 ya shiga Sashen Tarihi a Jami'ar Ibadan inda ya ci gaba da zama Farfesa Emeritus. Baya ga aikinsa na gudanarwa da koyarwa, marubuci ne kuma ya jagoranci kwamitocin yi wa gwamnati hidima. Tamuno ya rasu ne a ranar 11 ga Afrilu, 2015 a [[Ibadan]],yana da shekaru 83. == Jami'ar Ibadan timeline == * Malami, 1963 * Babban Malami, 1967 * Farfesa, 1971 * Shugaban sashen Tarihi, 1972–1975 * Dean, Faculty of Arts, 1973-1975 * Mataimakin Shugaban Jami'a, 1975-1979. == Littattafan da aka zaɓa == [[Category:Matattun 2015]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1932]] s8cwbz5uejkkt14w6yeu6a0kwhepuzo 0 57990 551520 457349 2024-12-04T07:31:33Z Maryamarh 29382 Gyara kalmomi da ƙa'idojin rubutu 551520 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Fongum Gorji Dinka,''' lauya ne ɗan ƙasar Kamaru,ɗan gwagwarmayar siyasa,kuma Fon na Widikum a arewa maso yammacin Kamaru. == Tarihin Rayuwa == Gorji Dinka ya kasance mai aiki a cikin Rikicin Anglophone kuma ya ba da shawarar ƙarin haƙƙoƙin Ingilishi na Kamaru,a kan gwamnatin Faransanci. Shi ne shugaban farko na [[Cameroon Bar Association|kungiyar lauyoyin Kamaru]],<ref name="AfricaNews" /> kuma shi ne sunan jam'iyyar ''Fongum Gorji Dinka v.Kamaru'' wacce aka yi shari'a a Kotun Koli da Kwamitin Kare Hakkokin Ɗan Adam na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya .<ref>{{Cite court|date=March 17, 2005|url=http://www.worldcourts.com/hrc/eng/decisions/2005.03.17_Gorji-Dinka_v_Cameroon.htm}}</ref> Shi ma Gorji Dinka ya kirkiro sunan wurin Ambazonia,wanda ya fara amfani da shi a shekarar 1984. Tare da Bernard Fonlon da Carlson Anyangwe ya rubuta ''The New Social Order'',wanda ya yi iƙirarin cewa yankunan da ke magana da Ingilishi na Kamaru suna da 'yancin ballewa daga Kamaru. An kama shi a watan Mayu 1985 saboda zanga-zangar adawa da gwamnati kuma an tsare shi har zuwa Fabrairu 1986. Bayan an sake shi,ya tsere zuwa Najeriya. A cikin wani hukunci na 2005 na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya mai kare hakkin dan Adam ICCPR,kotun ta yanke hukuncin biyan diyya ga Fon Gorji-Dinka saboda cin [[Haƙƙoƙin ɗan'adam|zarafin dan adam]] da aka yi wa mutumin da kuma tabbatar da cin moriyar [[Hakkokin Jama'a Da Na Siyasa|hakkinsa na farar hula da na siyasa]]. {{Refbegin}} * {{Cite web}} {{Refend}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] eppt4zn5s0v4b46vteqqj9iqa6ojng3 0 58040 551084 491945 2024-12-03T13:24:10Z Bashir nuhu usman 30704 NAsa photo 551084 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:BIAFRA LIBERATION ARMY.png|thumb|Tambarin sojojin Biafra ]] [[Fayil:BIAFRA AIRFORCE.jpg|thumb|Tambarin sojin sama na biafra]] [[Fayil:Sikorsky UH-19D Chickasaw ‘9101’ (really 57-5979 MM80119) (53802919873).jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:BIAFRA LIBERATION ARMY.png|thumb|Matsayin soja na Biafra]] '''Matsayin soja na Biafra''' shi ne alamar soja da [[Sojojin Biafra]] suka yi amfani da su a tsakanin 1967 zuwa 1970,lokacin da Biafra ta mika wuya a [[Yaƙin basasar Najeriya|yakin basasar Najeriya]] 1970. == Darajoji na jami'in == Alamar darajar jami'an da aka ba da izini. == Sauran darajoji == Alamar daraja ta hafsoshi marasa aikin yi da ma'aikatan da aka sawa. h033eg2sq0y0dfb7ktqeodotu6hs7pc 0 58533 551155 495931 2024-12-03T15:24:28Z Bashir nuhu usman 30704 NAsa photo 551155 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Gyara mukala}} [[File:Osun_Osogbo_forest,_river_and_sacred_groove_08.jpg |thumb| ]] [[Fayil:First palace of the king osogbo at the osun-osogbo sacred grove.jpg|thumb|Osun-Osogbo]] '''Osun-Osogbo''' wani tsattsarka tsattsarka ne da ke gefen kogin Osun kusa da birnin [[Osogbo]] na [[Osun|jihar Osun]] ta [[Najeriya]]. Kurmin Osun-Osogbo, yana da shekaru aru-aru da yawakuma yana daga cikin dazuzzukan dazuzzukan na karshe wadanda suka taba hade da mafi yawan garuruwan [[Yarbawa|Yarabawa]] kafin a mamaye birane.Don fahimtar mahimmancinsa na duniya da kimar al'adunsa,an rubuta Tsararriyar Grove a matsayin Cibiyar Tarihi ta UNESCO a cikin 2005.<ref>Peter Probst. ''Osogbo and the Art of Heritage. Monuments. Deities, and Money''. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2011.</ref> A shekarun 1950s sun shaida yadda aka wulakanta kurmin Osun-Osogbo:an yi watsi da wuraren ibada kuma firistoci sun yi watsi da kurmin saboda ayyukan al'ada da takunkumin ya raunana.Ayyukan da aka haramta kamar kamun kifi,farauta da faɗuwar bishiyoyi a cikin Grove an yi su ba tare da nuna bambanci ba har sai wata 'yar Ostiriya mai suna Susanne Wenger (1915-2009) ta taimaka wajen dawo da kariyar gargajiya.<ref>Peter Probst. "Modernism against Modernity. A Tribute to Susanne Wenger." ''Critical Interventions'', ''Journal of African Art History and Visual Culture'', 2009, No.3/4, 245-255. Peter Probst. "From Iconoclasm to Heritage. The Osogbo Art Movement and the Dynamics of Modernism in Nigeria." ''A Companion to Modern African Art''. Edited by Gitti Salami and Monica Blackmun Visona (eds.) Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell, 2013, pp. 294-310.</ref> Tare da goyon baya da ƙarfafawa daga [[Oba|Ataoja]] (sarkin sarki na lokacin)da kuma goyon bayan mutanen yankin da abin ya shafa.Wenger "ya kafa sabuwar kungiyar fasaha ta zamani don kalubalantar masu kishin kasa,korar mafarauta,kare wuraren ibada da kuma fara dogon aiki na dawo da wurin mai tsarki ta hanyar sake kafa shi,a matsayin zuciyar Osogbo".Daga baya Wenger ya samu lambar yabo mai suna "Adunni Olorisha"saboda kokarin da take yi na tsarewa da kuma sadaukar da kai ga alloli na kurmi.A yau,kogin Osun ya gurbace sakamakon ayyukan hakar ma’adinai na gagarabadau ba tare da ka’ida ba a garin Ilesha da ke kusa. == Bikin Osun-Osogbo == [[Fayil:Osun-Osogbo Sacred Grove, Osun State.jpg|thumb|Osun-Osogbo]] Tun daga wannan shekarar ne ake gudanar da bikin Osun-Osogbo a watan Agusta a gidan gona.Bikin dai ya samu halartar dubban masu ibadar Osun da ’yan kallo da masu yawon bude ido daga sassan duniya. === Tarihin Bikin === [[Fayil:Osun Osogbo Festival 39.jpg|thumb|Osun-Osogbo]] An yi imanin cewa bikin Osun-Osogbo yana da tarihin fiye da shekaru 700.A tarihi,abin da ya faru na kakanni ya kai ga bikin wannan biki.A wani lokaci wasu ’yan ci-rani da wani babban mafarauci mai suna Olutimehin ya jagoranta suka sauka a gabar kogin Osun domin ceto kansu daga yunwa. A gefen kogin, wata baiwar Allah mai suna Yeye Osun,ta fito daga ruwan da ke gaban Olutimehin,ta kuma bukace shi da ya jagoranci mutane zuwa wani wuri na musamman (garin Osogbo a yau).Ita dai wannan baiwar Allah ta yi alkawarin kare kungiyar da kuma kawo musu ci gaba a matsayin sadaukarwar shekara da ake yi mata.Kungiyar ta amince da wannan shawara,kuma a yau ana bikin sadaukarwar da ake yi wa baiwar Allah kogin Osun a matsayin bikin Osun-Osogbo. ==Manazarta== a2n0381pvr2n0bk0lvt846xbpyco3q9 0 58721 551167 503903 2024-12-03T15:35:53Z Bashir nuhu usman 30704 NAsa photo 551167 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Route Dulia Likati.jpg|thumb|Kogin Aketi]] [[Fayil:Aketi Church of the Saviour detail.jpg|thumb|aketi church]] [[Fayil:New England Spectator (IA 303b0f9c-3ace-43f7-8f80-4366c82eb545).pdf|thumb|takadda akan kogin aketi]] [[Fayil:Aketi Church of the Saviour detail.jpg|thumb|Kogin Aketi]] '''Kogin Aketi kogin''' ne na arewacin [[Jamhuriyar Dimokuraɗiyyar Kwango|Jamhuriyar Dimokaradiyyar Kwango]].Yana bi ta yankin Aketi a gundumar Bas-Uele . == Nassoshi == {{Reflist}} pjvv11xv6hiz5rbel7xb8b63qhkswou 0 58953 551587 477193 2024-12-04T09:32:55Z Abdulrahman tahir shika 24962 Nayi gyara nasaka photo 551587 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Detention River at Detention Falls Convervation Area, Tasmania.jpg|thumb|Kogin Black River]] [[Fayil:Black River, New York, Nov 2015.jpg|thumb|'''Black River''']] '''Kogin Black River''' kogi ne mai shekaru domin yawanchin tsawonsa, yana cikin yankin arewa maso yammaci na Tasmania, Ostiraliya. == Wuri da fasali == Kogin ya tashi a ƙarƙashin Dutsen Dipwood (sama da {{Convert|530|m}} ) <ref group="note">Placename Nomen # for Mount Dipwood = 2129S</ref> a cikin Dip Range (sama da {{Convert|620|m}} ), <ref group="note">Placename Nomen # for Dip Range = 2126L</ref> kuma yana gudana gabaɗaya arewa zuwa Bass Strait tsakanin yankunan Wiltshire da Black River. Kogin ya gangaro {{Convert|332|m}} sama da {{Convert|55.8|km}} [[Korama|kursi]]. == Duba kuma== * List of rivers of Australia § Tasmania == Nassoshi == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] jdi7p9c6jj58yl9x9vxsxwwymch5nqo 0 59004 551188 499585 2024-12-03T15:49:43Z Abdulrahman tahir shika 24962 Nayi gyara 551188 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Great Brak River colourised postcard.jpg|thumb|hoton garin brak]] [[Fayil:The bus journey from George to Mossel Bay (2998965747).jpg|thumb|kogin brak]] '''Kogin Brak''' ( Afrikaans </link> )kogi ne da ke arewacin lardin Limpopo,[[Afirka ta Kudu]].Tashar ruwa ce ta kogin Polokwane. == Hakika. == Kogin Brak yana farawa ne daga gabas da [[Makgabeng Plateau|Plateau Makgabeng]] kuma yana gudana arewa-arewa maso gabas har zuwa Blouberg,yana zagaya da babban kogin kuma yana gudana a diagonal zuwa arewa maso gabas tsakanin Blouberg da Soutpansberg .Sannan ta nufi ta Lowveld har sai ta shiga gefen hagu na Kogin Sand kimanin {{Convert|45|km|mi}}, zuwa kudu maso yammacin Musina.Kogin Brak rafi ne na tsaka-tsaki. Bai kamata wannan kogin ya ruɗe da babban kogin Brak na Western Cape ba. == Duba kuma. == k53c0ylmvvzxescstbcdvb0pxgqog5y 0 59514 551150 516494 2024-12-03T15:20:58Z Bashir nuhu usman 30704 NAsa photo 551150 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:A Mom and Her Cubs (27400492256).jpg|thumb|Steven Amstrup]] [[Fayil:A Mom and Her Cubs (27400492256).jpg|thumb|hoton da ya dauka]] [[Fayil:Denver Wildlife Research Center group photo. - DPLA - 369fe2c66a581f0eeeef3f104e18416a.jpg|thumb|Amstrup]] Steven C. Amstrup, (an [[Haifa Rahim|haife]] shi a [[Ranar Qudus|ranar]] 4 ga Fabrairu, a shikara ta 1950) [[Zoology|masanin ilimin dabbobi]] ne na Amurka wanda ke nazarin bears,musamman [[Dabbar beya|bears]]. Shine mai karɓar kyautar Indianapolis ta 2012. [[Category:Articles with hCards]] == Rayuwa ta farko == An haifi Steven Amstrup a Fargo,North Dakota,inda ya yi sha'awar bears tun yana ƙarami.Ya halarci Jami'ar Washington a matsayin dalibi,inda ya sami digiri na farko a fannin [[Forestry|gandun daji]] a shekarar 1972.A shekara ta 1975, ya kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Idaho tareda digiri na biyu acikin kula da namun daji.Yayi nazarin baƙar fata a tsakiyar [[Idaho]] don rubutun mashahurinsa.<ref name="UI" /> Ya sami digiri na biyu daga Jami'ar Alaska Fairbanks a shekarar 1995.<ref name="DU" /> Ashekara ta 1975,ya fara aiki ga Hukumar Kifi da namun daji ta Amurka a [[Wyoming]]<nowiki/>inda yayi nazarin antelope na pronghorn da sharp-tailed grouse.A shekara ta 1980 ya koma Alaska inda ya karɓi aikin Binciken Kifi da Kayan daji na Amurka.Acikin 1996 an canja matsayin binciken Amstrup zuwa Cibiyar Nazarin Yanayi ta Amurka.Alokacin shekaru 30 da yayi a Alaska,yayi nazarin ilimin muhalli na beyar polar,da farko acikin Tekun Beaufort.A cikin shekara ta 2007,ƙungiyar masana kimiyya ta Amstrup ta shirya rahotanni tara da suka kai ga jerin sunayen 2008,na Sakataren Cikin Gida na Amurka Dirk Kempthorne,na bears a matsayin nau'in da ke fuskantar barazana a ƙarƙashin Dokar Halitta.<ref name="UI" />A shekara ta 2010,ya wallafa wata ƙasida acikin Nature inda ya gano cewa ko da canjin yanayi ya haifar da cikakkiyar narkewar ƙanƙara, ƙanƙarar na'iya dawowa idan yanayin duniya ya sanyaya.<ref name="Zipp" />Ya koyar a Jami'ar Wyoming a matsayin farfesa tun shekara ta 2006. An girmama gudummawar da ya bayar ga kiyayewar beyar polar a shekarar 2012, lokacin da gidan zoo na Indianapolis ya ba shi suna wanda ya lashe kyautar Indianapolis ta shekaru biyu. Daga baya a wannan shekarar, an gabatar da shi da lambar yabo ta Our Earth Bambi a [[Düsseldorf]] . == Yunkurin fafutuka == Bayan ya yi ritaya a shekara ta 2010, Amstrup ya zama babban masanin kimiyya na Polar Bears International. Bayan ya lura da tasirin [[canjin yanayi]] a kan bears da mazauninsu na Arctic yayin aikinsa a matsayin mai bincike, yanzu yana aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga bears kuma yana inganta sauye-sauyen yanayi. == Rayuwa ta mutum == Amstrup ya yi aure. Shi da matarsa suna gina gida mai amfani da makamashi a arewa maso gabashin [[Washington (jiha)|Washington]]. == Manazarta == [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1950]] 9j8bopgapnvr8b4e4zli610t0i2gei1 551204 551150 2024-12-03T15:55:32Z Mahuta 11340 551204 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:A Mom and Her Cubs (27400492256).jpg|thumb|Steven Amstrup]] [[Fayil:A Mom and Her Cubs (27400492256).jpg|thumb|hoton da ya dauka]] [[Fayil:Denver Wildlife Research Center group photo. - DPLA - 369fe2c66a581f0eeeef3f104e18416a.jpg|thumb|Amstrup]] Steven C. Amstrup, (an [[Haifa Rahim|haife]] shi a [[Ranar Qudus|ranar]] 4 ga Fabrairu, a shikara ta 1950) [[Zoology|masanin ilimin dabbobi]] ne na Amurka wanda ke nazarin bears,musamman [[Dabbar beya|bears]]. Shine mai karɓar kyautar Indianapolis ta 2012. [[Category:Articles with hCards]] == Rayuwa ta farko == An haifi Steven Amstrup a Fargo,North Dakota,inda ya yi sha'awar bears tun yana ƙarami.Ya halarci Jami'ar [[Washington]] a matsayin dalibi,inda ya sami digiri na farko a fannin [[Forestry|gandun daji]] a shekarar 1972.A shekara ta 1975, ya kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Idaho tareda digiri na biyu acikin kula da namun daji.Yayi nazarin baƙar fata a tsakiyar [[Idaho]] don rubutun mashahurinsa.<ref name="UI" /> Ya sami digiri na biyu daga Jami'ar Alaska Fairbanks a shekarar 1995.<ref name="DU" /> Ashekara ta 1975,ya fara aiki ga Hukumar Kifi da namun daji ta Amurka a [[Wyoming]]<nowiki/>inda yayi nazarin antelope na pronghorn da sharp-tailed grouse.A shekara ta 1980 ya koma Alaska inda ya karɓi aikin Binciken Kifi da Kayan daji na Amurka.Acikin 1996 an canja matsayin binciken Amstrup zuwa Cibiyar Nazarin Yanayi ta Amurka.Alokacin shekaru 30 da yayi a Alaska,yayi nazarin ilimin muhalli na beyar polar,da farko acikin Tekun Beaufort.A cikin shekara ta 2007,ƙungiyar masana kimiyya ta Amstrup ta shirya rahotanni tara da suka kai ga jerin sunayen 2008,na Sakataren Cikin Gida na Amurka Dirk Kempthorne,na bears a matsayin nau'in da ke fuskantar barazana a ƙarƙashin Dokar Halitta.<ref name="UI" />A shekara ta 2010,ya wallafa wata ƙasida acikin Nature inda ya gano cewa ko da canjin yanayi ya haifar da cikakkiyar narkewar ƙanƙara, ƙanƙarar na'iya dawowa idan yanayin duniya ya sanyaya.<ref name="Zipp" />Ya koyar a Jami'ar Wyoming a matsayin farfesa tun shekara ta 2006. An girmama gudummawar da ya bayar ga kiyayewar beyar polar a shekarar 2012, lokacin da gidan zoo na Indianapolis ya ba shi suna wanda ya lashe kyautar Indianapolis ta shekaru biyu. Daga baya a wannan shekarar, an gabatar da shi da lambar yabo ta Our Earth Bambi a [[Düsseldorf]] . == Yunkurin fafutuka == Bayan ya yi ritaya a shekara ta 2010, Amstrup ya zama babban masanin kimiyya na Polar Bears International. Bayan ya lura da tasirin [[canjin yanayi]] a kan bears da mazauninsu na Arctic yayin aikinsa a matsayin mai bincike, yanzu yana aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga bears kuma yana inganta sauye-sauyen yanayi. == Rayuwa ta mutum == Amstrup ya yi aure. Shi da matarsa suna gina gida mai amfani da makamashi a arewa maso gabashin [[Washington (jiha)|Washington]]. == Manazarta == [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1950]] 0kpjbm1mp9lc2nzq9m3xz4ghrmkozyf 551205 551204 2024-12-03T15:56:05Z Mahuta 11340 551205 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:A Mom and Her Cubs (27400492256).jpg|thumb|Steven Amstrup]] [[Fayil:A Mom and Her Cubs (27400492256).jpg|thumb|hoton da ya dauka]] [[Fayil:Denver Wildlife Research Center group photo. - DPLA - 369fe2c66a581f0eeeef3f104e18416a.jpg|thumb|Amstrup]] Steven C. Amstrup, (an [[Haifa Rahim|haife]] shi a [[Ranar Qudus|ranar]] 4 ga Fabrairu, a shikara ta 1950) [[Zoology|masanin ilimin dabbobi]] ne na Amurka wanda ke nazarin bears,musamman [[Dabbar beya|bears]]. Shine mai karɓar kyautar Indianapolis ta 2012. [[Category:Articles with hCards]] == Rayuwa ta farko == An haifi Steven Amstrup a Fargo,North Dakota,inda ya yi sha'awar bears tun yana ƙarami.Ya halarci Jami'ar Washington a matsayin dalibi,inda ya sami digiri na farko a fannin [[Forestry|gandun daji]] a shekarar 1972.A shekara ta 1975, ya kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Idaho tareda digiri na biyu acikin kula da namun daji.Yayi nazarin baƙar fata a tsakiyar [[Idaho]] don rubutun mashahurinsa.<ref name="UI" /> Ya sami digiri na biyu daga Jami'ar Alaska Fairbanks a shekarar 1995.<ref name="DU" /> Ashekara ta 1975,ya fara aiki ga Hukumar Kifi da namun daji ta Amurka a [[Wyoming]]<nowiki/>inda yayi nazarin antelope na pronghorn da sharp-tailed grouse.A shekara ta 1980 ya koma Alaska inda ya karɓi aikin Binciken Kifi da Kayan daji na Amurka.Acikin 1996 an canja matsayin binciken Amstrup zuwa Cibiyar Nazarin Yanayi ta [[Amurka]]. Alokacin shekaru 30 da yayi a Alaska,yayi nazarin ilimin muhalli na beyar polar,da farko acikin Tekun Beaufort.A cikin shekara ta 2007,ƙungiyar masana kimiyya ta Amstrup ta shirya rahotanni tara da suka kai ga jerin sunayen 2008,na Sakataren Cikin Gida na Amurka Dirk Kempthorne,na bears a matsayin nau'in da ke fuskantar barazana a ƙarƙashin Dokar Halitta.<ref name="UI" />A shekara ta 2010,ya wallafa wata ƙasida acikin Nature inda ya gano cewa ko da canjin yanayi ya haifar da cikakkiyar narkewar ƙanƙara, ƙanƙarar na'iya dawowa idan yanayin duniya ya sanyaya.<ref name="Zipp" />Ya koyar a Jami'ar Wyoming a matsayin farfesa tun shekara ta 2006. An girmama gudummawar da ya bayar ga kiyayewar beyar polar a shekarar 2012, lokacin da gidan zoo na Indianapolis ya ba shi suna wanda ya lashe kyautar Indianapolis ta shekaru biyu. Daga baya a wannan shekarar, an gabatar da shi da lambar yabo ta Our Earth Bambi a [[Düsseldorf]] . == Yunkurin fafutuka == Bayan ya yi ritaya a shekara ta 2010, Amstrup ya zama babban masanin kimiyya na Polar Bears International. Bayan ya lura da tasirin [[canjin yanayi]] a kan bears da mazauninsu na Arctic yayin aikinsa a matsayin mai bincike, yanzu yana aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga bears kuma yana inganta sauye-sauyen yanayi. == Rayuwa ta mutum == Amstrup ya yi aure. Shi da matarsa suna gina gida mai amfani da makamashi a arewa maso gabashin [[Washington (jiha)|Washington]]. == Manazarta == [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1950]] iot5x8mfaew2ipbbxmkdf7z4kr63wtj 551206 551205 2024-12-03T15:56:29Z Mahuta 11340 551206 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:A Mom and Her Cubs (27400492256).jpg|thumb|Steven Amstrup]] [[Fayil:A Mom and Her Cubs (27400492256).jpg|thumb|hoton da ya dauka]] [[Fayil:Denver Wildlife Research Center group photo. - DPLA - 369fe2c66a581f0eeeef3f104e18416a.jpg|thumb|Amstrup]] Steven C. Amstrup, (an [[Haifa Rahim|haife]] shi a [[Ranar Qudus|ranar]] 4 ga Fabrairu, a shikara ta 1950) [[Zoology|masanin ilimin dabbobi]] ne na Amurka wanda ke nazarin bears,musamman [[Dabbar beya|bears]]. Shine mai karɓar kyautar Indianapolis ta 2012. [[Category:Articles with hCards]] == Rayuwa ta farko == An haifi Steven Amstrup a Fargo,North Dakota,inda ya yi sha'awar bears tun yana ƙarami.Ya halarci Jami'ar Washington a matsayin dalibi,inda ya sami digiri na farko a fannin [[Forestry|gandun daji]] a shekarar 1972.A shekara ta 1975, ya kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Idaho tareda digiri na biyu acikin kula da namun daji.Yayi nazarin baƙar fata a tsakiyar [[Idaho]] don rubutun mashahurinsa.<ref name="UI" /> Ya sami digiri na biyu daga Jami'ar Alaska Fairbanks a shekarar 1995.<ref name="DU" /> Ashekara ta 1975,ya fara aiki ga Hukumar Kifi da namun daji ta Amurka a [[Wyoming]]<nowiki/>inda yayi nazarin antelope na pronghorn da sharp-tailed grouse.A shekara ta 1980 ya koma Alaska inda ya karɓi aikin Binciken Kifi da Kayan daji na Amurka.Acikin 1996 an canja matsayin binciken Amstrup zuwa Cibiyar Nazarin Yanayi ta [[Amurka]]. Alokacin shekaru 30 da yayi a Alaska,yayi nazarin ilimin muhalli na beyar polar,da farko acikin Tekun Beaufort.A cikin shekara ta 2007,ƙungiyar masana kimiyya ta Amstrup ta shirya rahotanni tara da suka kai ga jerin sunayen 2008,na Sakataren Cikin Gida na Amurka Dirk Kempthorne,na bears a matsayin nau'in da ke fuskantar barazana a ƙarƙashin Dokar Halitta.<ref name="UI" />A shekara ta 2010,ya wallafa wata ƙasida acikin Nature inda ya gano cewa ko da canjin yanayi ya haifar da cikakkiyar narkewar ƙanƙara, ƙanƙarar na'iya dawowa idan yanayin duniya ya sanyaya.<ref name="Zipp" />Ya koyar a Jami'ar Wyoming a matsayin farfesa tun shekara ta 2006. An girmama gudummawar da ya bayar ga kiyayewar beyar polar a shekarar 2012, lokacin da gidan zoo na Indianapolis ya ba shi suna wanda ya lashe kyautar Indianapolis ta shekaru biyu. Daga baya a wannan shekarar, an gabatar da shi da lambar yabo ta Our Earth Bambi a [[Düsseldorf]] . == Yunkurin fafutuka == Bayan ya yi ritaya a shekara ta 2010, Amstrup ya zama babban masanin [[kimiyya]] na Polar Bears International. Bayan ya lura da tasirin [[canjin yanayi]] a kan bears da mazauninsu na Arctic yayin aikinsa a matsayin mai bincike, yanzu yana aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga bears kuma yana inganta sauye-sauyen yanayi. == Rayuwa ta mutum == Amstrup ya yi aure. Shi da matarsa suna gina gida mai amfani da makamashi a arewa maso gabashin [[Washington (jiha)|Washington]]. == Manazarta == [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1950]] tgi0vwszoltmussvwsrnp4i805kah9i 0 60680 551112 519387 2024-12-03T13:39:58Z Bashir nuhu usman 30704 NAsa photo 551112 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox organization|name=Powering Past Coal Alliance|map=Powering past coal members map.png|type=International environmental organization|headquarters=|membership=|language=|budget=}} [[File:20051029_Belchatow_power_station.jpg|thumb|<div class="center"> Tashar wutar lantarki ta Belchatow da ke kasar Poland, cibiyar samar da wutar lantarki mafi gurbata muhalli a Turai, wadda aka shirya rufe a shekarar 2036.</div>]] [[Fayil:PPCA Branding Logo.png|thumb|Powering Past Coal Alliance]] The '''Powering Past Coal Alliance (PPCA);''' wani rukuni ne na kasashe, birane, yankuna da kungiyoyi 170 da ke da niyyar hanzarta aikin burbushin mai daga tashoshin wutar lantarki, sai dai 'yan kaɗan waɗanda ke da kamawa da adana carbon.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|url-status=101304}}</ref> An bayyana shi a matsayin "yarjejeniya ta hana yaɗuwa" don albarkatun mai. An gudanar da aikin ne tare da tallafin kuɗi daga Gwamnatin Kanada, ta hanyar sashin muhalli da ake kira Environment and Climate Change Canada. == Tarihi == [[File:Nanticoke_Generating_Station_2.jpg|right|thumb| Tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta Nanticoke a cikin Ontario, ɗaya daga cikin manyan masana'antar wutar lantarki da za a rufe a matsayin wani ɓangare na kawar da kwal na Ontario.]] [[Kanada]] da [[Birtaniya|Burtaniya ne]] suka ƙaddamar da Alliance a taron yanayi na COP23 a watan Nuwamba 2017. Da take sanar da kaddamar da shirin, Climate Action Network -Kanada Babban Darakta Catherine Abreu ta ce: {{Blockquote|"Canada and the UK are right to kick-start the Alliance, as science tells us that [[OECD]] countries need to phase out coal by 2030 at the latest”.<ref name ="energyMixPPCLaunch">{{cite news |last1=Beer |first1=Mitchell |title=BREAKING: 25 JURISDICTIONS JOIN CANADA, UK IN COAL PHASEOUT ALLIANCE |url=https://theenergymix.com/2017/11/16/breaking-25-jurisdictions-join-canada-uk-in-coal-phaseout-alliance/ |accessdate=21 January 2020 |work=The Energy Mix |date=26 November 2017}}</ref><ref name="openeduLaunch">{{cite web |title=Canada & UK launch coal phaseout plan |url=http://www.open.edu/openlearn/nature-environment/environmental-studies/canada-uk-launch-coal-phaseout-plan |accessdate=29 September 2018}}</ref>|author=|title=|source=}} A karshen taron, membobin sun karu zuwa kasashe, yankuna da kungiyoyi sama da 20. Acikin wata guda membobin sun girma zuwa sama da 50. Manufarta ita ce kafa sabuwar ƙa'ida ta duniya, ko "ma'auni na halayen da suka dace", cewa bai kamata a ƙone gawayi don iko ba.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|url-status=101304}}</ref> A cikin Afrilu 2018 an sanar da haɗin gwiwar bincike tare da Bloomberg Philanthropies. A watan Oktoban 2018 lardin Koriya ta Kudu na Chungcheong ya zama yanki na farko a Asiya kuma mafi girman mai amfani da kwal don shiga cikin kawance. Acikin Disamba 2018 [[Sydney]], [[Melbourne]], Scotland, Scottish Power, [[Senegal]] da [[Isra'ila]] suma sun shiga kuma a cikin Satumba 2019 sababbin mambobi bakwai sun shiga ciki har da [[Jamus]] da [[Slofakiya|Slovakia]]. A watan Yuni 2020 6 kungiyoyin kudi na duniya sun shiga ciki har da Desjardins Group, babbar cibiyar hada-hadar kudi ta Arewacin Amurka ta farko da ta shiga. A lokacin 2021 aƙalla sabbin membobi 38 da suka haɗa da [[Hungariya|Hungary]], [[Uruguay]], [[Chile]], [[Istoniya|Estonia]], [[Singafora|Singapore]], [[Sloveniya|Slovenia]] da [[Ukraniya|Ukraine]]. == Manufar == Mambobin ƙungiyar sun yarda cewa: * Gwamnatoci/jihohi za su kawar da wutar lantarkin gargajiya da ake da su. * Gwamnatoci/jihohi za su ƙirƙiro dakatarwa a kan kowane sabbin tashoshin wutar lantarki na garwashin gargajiya ba tare da kamawa da adana carbon da ake aiki ba. * Kamfanoni/kungiyoyi za su sarrafa ayyukan ba tare da kwal ba. * Membobi za su tabbatar da manufofi da saka hannun jari suna goyan bayan iko mai tsabta. * Membobin za su hana ba da kuɗi don wutar lantarki ta gargajiya ba tare da kama carbon da adanawa ba. == Martani == Da take mayar da martani, game da ƙaddamarwa, Tracy Carty na Oxfam ta ce Alliance: {{Blockquote|"represents real and tangible progress in the fight against climate change."<ref name="oxfamReaction">{{cite news |last1=Hernandez-Arthur |first1=Simon |title=Reaction to launch of 'Powering Past Coal' Alliance |newspaper=Oxfam International |date=8 December 2017 |url=https://www.oxfam.org/en/pressroom/reactions/reaction-launch-powering-past-coal-alliance |accessdate=15 December 2018}}</ref>}} Ƙungiyar Canjin Kasuwanci Ƙungiyar B tayi maraba da Ƙungiyar, kuma tayi jayayya cewa fitar da gawayi dole ne ya faru a matsayin [[Canjin Adalci|sauyi mai adalci]] wanda ke kare ma'aikata masu rauni da al'ummomi kamar al'ummomin hakar kwal. == Membobi == Mambobi ne na iko da yawan alewa a matsayin na Satumba 2023 sun kasance: === Kasashe ===   === Ƙungiyoyin ƙananan hukumomi ===   === Kasuwanci da sauran kungiyoyi ===   == Duba kuma == * Kololuwar kwal * Bayan Kwal * Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin 2 * Ƙungiyar Jagorancin Yanayi na C40 * Ƙaddamarwar Yarjejeniyar hana Yaɗuwar Man Fetur == Manazarta == <references responsive="1"></references> * {{Official website|https://www.poweringpastcoal.org/}} * {{Twitter|PastCoal}} 8hl93f9zlrbk2e154sk5b2l8y1669v4 0 62147 551111 509507 2024-12-03T13:39:24Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 551111 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Steve Egboro.jpg|thumb]] '''Steve Egboro''' Mai shirya fina-finai ne na Atlanta, manajan taro, Manajan kamfanin Oil & Gas. Shi ne wanda ya kafa kuma Shugaba na Antilia Height Productions, cikakken kamfanin samar da sabis wanda ke aiki a fannin fasaha da nishaɗi-(entertainment).<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/antilia-heights-plans-big-for-davido-bovi-us-tour/|title=Antilia Heights plans big for Davido, Bovi US tour|access-date=2018-07-14|language=en-US|archive-date=2018-07-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180714164635/https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/antilia-heights-plans-big-for-davido-bovi-us-tour/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Sana'a == Ya shirya haɓɓaka wasan barkwanci na ɗan wasan barkwanci Bovi's Man On Fire a ranar 22 ga Yuni, 2018, a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Infinite Energy, a Jojiya, ƙasar Amurka.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://punchng.com/davido-bovi-partner-with-antilia-heights-for-us-concerts/|title=Davido, Bovi partner with Antilia Heights for US concerts|work=Punch Newspapers|access-date=2018-06-22|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://peoplespostng.com/news/2018/07/bovi-joseph-benjamin-mr-patrick-elenu-steve-egboro-step-out-in-atlanta-for-man-on-fire/|title=Bovi, Joseph Benjamin, Mr Patrick, Elenu, Steve Egboro Step Out In Atlanta For ‘Man On Fire’|date=2018-07-09|work=Peoples Post|access-date=2018-07-14|language=en-US|archive-date=2018-07-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180714164949/http://peoplespostng.com/news/2018/07/bovi-joseph-benjamin-mr-patrick-elenu-steve-egboro-step-out-in-atlanta-for-man-on-fire/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Har ila yau, taron ya samu bayyani daga wasu masu nishadantarwa na Najeriya, ’yan wasan barkwancin sun haɗa da; Elenu da Mista Patrick da kuma jarumi [[Joseph Benjamin (actor)|Joseph Benjamin]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://punchng.com/with-antilisa-heights-help-bovi-thrills-fans-in-atlanta/|title=With Antilisa Heights’ help, Bovi thrills fans in Atlanta|work=Punch Newspapers|access-date=2018-07-14|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Bovi, Egboro light up Atlanta|url=https://goldmyne.tv/celebrity-gossip/bovi-egboro-light-atlanta/|work=Goldmyne TV|language=en-US|access-date=2018-07-21|archive-date=2018-07-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180714164936/https://goldmyne.tv/celebrity-gossip/bovi-egboro-light-atlanta/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Kamfanin Antilia Heights Production ya kuma haɗa karfi da karfe da mawakin Najeriya, [[Davido]] domin miƙa wakokinsa na ƙungiyar asiri na ‘yan daba biliyan 30 zuwa 'God's Own Country'.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://pmexpressng.com/davido-bovi-bank-antilia-heights-production-us-tour/|title=Davido, Bovi Bank On Antilia Heights Production For US Tour|date=2018-05-24|work=P.M.EXPRESS|access-date=2018-06-22|language=en-US}}</ref> Za a fitar da fim ɗin Antilia Heights Production na Egboro 'The Heir Apparent' a watan Agustan 2018. Robert Peters ne ya ba da umarni kuma an dauki shirin fim din a biranen Atlanta da Legas Najeriya tare da wasu 'yan wasan Nollywood, [[Richard Mofe-Damijo]] da [[Joseph Benjamin (actor)|Joseph Benjamin]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/06/richard-mofe-damijo-joseph-benjamin-steve-ogbaros-new-flick/|title=Richard Mofe-Damijo, Joseph Benjamin For Steve Ogbaro’s New Flick - Vanguard News|date=2018-06-02|work=Vanguard News|access-date=2018-07-14|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/richard-mofe-damijo-joseph-benjamin-star-in-the-heir-apparent-id8450121.html|title=Richard Mofe-Damijo, Joseph Benjamin star in The Heir Apparent|last=Egbo|first=Vwovwe|work=Pulse NG|access-date=2018-07-14|language=en-US|archive-date=2018-06-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180609180138/http://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/richard-mofe-damijo-joseph-benjamin-star-in-the-heir-apparent-id8450121.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Ganewa == Tun da farko a cikin 2018, Egboro ya sami takardar shedar girmamawa ta masu shirya bikin Fina-Finan balaguro na Nollywood a Arewacin Amurka,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://guardian.ng/life/film/filmmaker-egboro-bags-honorary-doctorate-degree-in-atlanta/|title=Filmmaker, Egboro bags honorary doctorate degree in Atlanta|work=The Guardian Nigeria|access-date=2018-08-24|language=en-US|archive-date=2018-08-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180824070003/https://guardian.ng/life/film/filmmaker-egboro-bags-honorary-doctorate-degree-in-atlanta/|url-status=dead}}</ref> kuma a ranar 8 ga Agusta, 2018, Jami'ar Trinity International University of Ambassadors, Atlanta ta ba shi lambar girmamawa ta Digirin girmamawa.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://goldmyne.tv/news/filmmaker-steve-egbo-gets-honorary-doctorate-degree/|title=Filmmaker Steve Egbo gets honorary doctorate degree|date=2018-08-23|work=Goldmyne.TV|access-date=2018-08-24|language=en-US|archive-date=2019-04-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190419134214/https://www.goldmyne.tv/news/filmmaker-steve-egbo-gets-honorary-doctorate-degree/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1970]] a0rldgx8130udnrxxw6aooriwvevmed 0 62291 551142 350043 2024-12-03T15:14:16Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 551142 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Gabriel Oche Amanyi''' ⓘ (an haife shi ranar 17 ga Maris shekarar1986), wanda aka fi sani da sunansa '''Terry G''', mawaƙi ne na Najeriya, marubuci kuma mai gudanarwa. An san shi sosai don yanayin sa tufafin da ya dace, haka-zalika dalilin wasu kalmomin acikin waƙoƙinsa kuma mai wuyar sha'ani.<ref name="father">{{cite news | url=http://www.punchng.com/entertainment/e-punch/fatherhood-has-humbled-me-terry-g/ | title=Fatherhood has humbled me –Terry G | newspaper=[[The Punch]] | accessdate=30 October 2014 | archive-date=29 November 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129044903/http://www.punchng.com/entertainment/e-punch/fatherhood-has-humbled-me-terry-g/ | url-status=dead }}</ref> Jaridar ''[[The Punch]]'' ta bayyana shi a matsayin "ɗaya daga cikin mawaƙan da suka fi ban mamaki a duniya", ita kuma ''[[Vanguard (Nijeriya)|Vanguard]]'', da kuma gidan talabijin na [[Gidan Telebijin Channels|Channels TV]] sun bayyana shi a matsayin "mawaƙin da ya fi kowa hauka a Najeriya".<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.punchng.com/entertainment/for-terry-g-its-goodbye-to-hard-drugs/ | title=For Terry G, it’s goodbye to hard drugs | newspaper=[[The Punch]] | accessdate=30 October 2014 | archive-date=29 October 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141029173257/http://www.punchng.com/entertainment/for-terry-g-its-goodbye-to-hard-drugs/ | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2013/08/terry-gs-confession-i-became-responsible-since-i-had-my-kid/ | title=Terry G’s Confession: I became responsible since I had my kid | publisher=vanguardngr.com | accessdate=30 October 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.channelstv.com/2014/09/07/craziest-musician-nigeria-terry-g/ | title=I Am The Craziest Musician in Nigeria- Terry G | publisher=[[Channels TV]] | accessdate=30 October 2014}}</ref> A cikin 2013, ya saki kundi waƙoƙin sa na huɗu, mai suna: ''Book of Ginjah''. == Rayuwa ta sirri == An haifi Gabriel Oche Amanyi, wanda aka fi sani da Terry G, a ranar 17 ga Maris, 1986, a Jihar [[Benue (jiha)|Benuwe]]. Ranar haihuwar sa tayi dai-dai da ranar da aka haifi mahaifiyarsa. Ya fara rera waƙa a cikin mawaƙan cocin yankinsa.<ref name="father"/> == Sana'a == “Akpako Master”, kamar yadda ake kiransa, ya sami yabo sosai saboda irin kiɗan da yake da shi na musamman. Ta hanyar waƙoƙinsa, ya yarda cewa yana amfani da ƙwayoyi da barasa.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2010/07/02/terry-g-caught-smoking-marijuana/ | title=Terry G Caught Smoking Marijuana | publisher=[[P.M. News]]. pmnewsnigeria.com | accessdate=19 November 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2011/03/02/new-music-terry-g-apako-master/ | title=New Music: Terry G – Apako Master | publisher=bellanaija.com | accessdate=19 November 2014}}</ref> A cikin watan Satumba na 2014, ya gaya wa Jane Augoye na Jaridar ''[[The Punch]]'' cewa ya daina shan miyagun ƙwayoyi. Ya ambaci [[2Baba|2face Idibia]] a matsayin babban mashawarcinsa na kiɗa.<ref name="drug">{{cite web | url=http://www.punchng.com/entertainment/for-terry-g-its-goodbye-to-hard-drugs/ | title=For Terry G, it’s goodbye to hard drugs | publisher=punchng.com | accessdate=30 October 2014 | archive-date=29 October 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141029173257/http://www.punchng.com/entertainment/for-terry-g-its-goodbye-to-hard-drugs/ | url-status=dead }}</ref> == Jadawalin Wakoki== === Albam === *''Free Me'' *''Ginjah Ur Swaggah (Season 1)'' *''Terry G.zuz'' *''Book of Ginjah'' === Waƙoƙi (shi kaɗai) === *"So High"<ref>{{cite web | url=http://ynaija.com/hot-stuff-terry-g-so-high/ | title=Hot Stuff: Terry G – 'So High' | publisher=ynaija.com | accessdate=20 November 2014}}</ref> *"Run Mad" *"Testing Microphone" *"Free Madness" *"Love Affair" *"Sexy Lady" *"Oga" *"Ora" *"Baby Don't Go" *"Furret" *"Omo Dada" *"Adura" === Haɗaka === * Timaya - Malonogede feat. Terry G * Terry G ft. 9ice - Ori Mi * Terry G feat. Wizkid, Phyno, Runtown - Knack Am * Terry G feat. Skiibii - Adura * YungBilo(Martins Osodi) - Money Matter feats Terry G<ref>{{Cite web|last=djruffee|date=2014-12-11|title=New Music: Yungbilo - Money Matter Ft. Terry G|url=https://jaguda.com/music-mp3/new-music-yungbilo-money-matter-ft-terryg/|access-date=2021-05-06|website=Jaguda.com|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-05-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506183404/https://jaguda.com/music-mp3/new-music-yungbilo-money-matter-ft-terryg/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Jaywon feat. Terry G - Gbon Gbon * Terry G - Brukutu feat. Awilo & Timaya == Videography== {|class="wikitable" !Shekara !Suna !Mai bada umarni !Madogara |- |2016 |''Nonsense'' |Alien and Lucas Reid |<ref>{{cite web|title=Terry G Singer goes dark and natural in 'Nonsense' video|url=http://pulse.ng/music_videos/terry-g-singer-goes-dark-and-natural-in-nonsense-video-id4618673.html|website=Pulse.ng|publisher=Joey Akan|accessdate=4 February 2016}}{{Dead link|date=December 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- |} ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} {{authority control}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1986]] [[Category:Mawakan Nijeriya]] 0zseayv9e3mpxyoeug1bqpu91ghtzj3 0 62980 551524 430270 2024-12-04T07:33:53Z BnHamid 12586 551524 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Bendel Insurance Football Club''', wanda kuma aka sani da '''Insurance of Benin Football Club''' ko kuma kawai '''Bendel Insurance''', kulob ne na ƙwallon ƙafa da ke Benin City, Najeriya. Kulob din yana buga gasar Premier ta Najeriya. Tun da farko an san su da Vipers na Benin. Suna buga wasanninsu na gida a filin wasa na Samuel Ogbemudia, wanda ke daukar mutum 12,000. Su ne zakarun gasar cin kofin tarayya na yanzu bayan sun lallasa Enugu Rangers 1-0 a filin wasa na Stephen Keshi da ke Asaba a ranar 21 ga Yuni, 2023. == Tarihi == Kungiyar ta sami jinkirin watanta na farko na kakar 2007-08 saboda takaddamar gudanarwa kan wanda ke sarrafa kungiyar. Rikicin ya haifar da a lokaci guda kungiyoyi biyu daban-daban suna da'awar sunan Inshora. An fitar da su ne a karshen kakar wasa ta 2007-2008 bayan da suka kare a matsayi na karshe, matakin farko daga matakin farko a tarihin kungiyar. A watan Agustan shekarar 2008 ne aka sasanta rikicin mallakar gidaje sannan gwamnatin jihar Edo ta karbe iko. Don haka sunan a hukumance ya koma Bendel Insurance Football Club. Koyaya, matsalolin kuɗi sun ci gaba a duk lokacin kakar. A watan Fabrairun 2009, an hana Inshora yin amfani da filin wasan su na ɗan lokaci saboda bai dace da ƙa'idodin gasar ba. A cikin Maris, sun kasance ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyoyi takwas da aka yi barazanar dakatar da halartar su saboda bashin bashi da tara. A karshe dai an kai su garin Ilorin da ke Arewa ta Tsakiyar Najeriya, a wasansu na karshe a gidansu na bana, bayan da aka tashi wasan da ci 1-1 da Shooting Stars FC, wanda hakan ya kawo karshen damar da suka samu. Dalilin rugujewar Bendel Insurance shine saboda yanayin mallakar. Bendel Insurance an sake inganta shi zuwa babban jirgin sama don kakar 2019 bayan ya shafe fiye da shekaru goma a ƙananan ƙungiyoyi. An mayar da su NNL bayan kakar wasa daya. Sun sami nasarar komawa NPFL a ranar ƙarshe na kakar 2022. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=https://newtelegraphonline.com/2017/12/edo-unveils-new-technical-crew-insurance/ |access-date=2023-11-25 |archive-date=2018-09-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180926233718/https://newtelegraphonline.com/2017/12/edo-unveils-new-technical-crew-insurance/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category: Kungiyoyin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] 8zqwj6h31nt6qs37f9g4dnehj2xfxvl 0 63687 551232 403482 2024-12-03T17:48:35Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 551232 wikitext text/x-wiki   [[Category:Articles with hCards]] '''Vincent Ado Tenebe''' (an haife shi a ranar 17 ga watan Agusta, a shekarar 1958) masanin aikin gona ne na kasar Najeriya . Shi ne tsohon mataimakin shugaban jami'ar jihar Taraba Jalingo sannan kuma tsohon shugaban [[Buɗaɗɗiyar Jami'a ta Ƙasa, Najeriya|jami'ar budaddiyar jami'ar Najeriya]]<ref>{{Cite web|last=Viashima|first=Sylvanus|date=October 19, 2019|title=My vision for Taraba State University – Professor Tenebe|url=https://sunnewsonline.com/my-vision-for-taraba-state-university-professor-tenebe/|access-date=December 4, 2023|website=Sunnewsonline}}</ref> . == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == An haifi Vincent Ado Tenebe a jihar [[Kaduna (birni)|Kaduna]], a [[Najeriya|Nigeria]], ranar 17 ga watan Agusta, a shekarar 1958<ref>{{Cite web|last=Edet|first=Hope|date=2017-04-03|title=TENEBE, Prof. Vincent Ado|url=https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/tenebe-prof-vincent-ado-2/|access-date=2023-12-03|website=Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Professor Vincent Ado Tenebe - Laweh University College|url=https://web.laweh.edu.gh/professor-vincent-ado-tenebe/|access-date=2023-12-03|language=en-US|archive-date=2023-12-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231203092836/https://web.laweh.edu.gh/professor-vincent-ado-tenebe/|url-status=dead}}</ref>. Ya samu shaidar kammala karatunsa na firamare daga St. Patrick Primary School Maiduguri tsakanin shekaraar 1965 zuwa 1971. Ya samu takardar shedar karatunsa ta yammacin [[Afirka]] a shekarar 1976 daga Makarantar Sakandaren [[Gwamnati]], Yerwa, [[Maiduguri]], [[Najeriya|Najeria]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-10-22|title=Prof. Vincent Ado Tenebe: An Embodiment of Professionalism|url=https://topcelebrities.com.ng/prof-tenebe-an-embodiment-of-professionalism/|access-date=2023-12-03|website=Top Celebrities Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> Ya yi digirinsa na farko, B.Sc. (Agric) cum laude, da digiri na biyu, M. Sc. A fannin aikin [[gona]] a [[Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello|Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello]], [[Zariya]]; Ya yi karatun Ph.D a fannin aikin gona a [[Jami'ar Abubakar Tafawa Balewa]], [[Bauchi (jiha)|Bauchi]]. <ref name=":0" /> == Sana'a == Vincent Ado Tenebe ya fara aiki a matsayin mataimakin digiri na biyu a shekarar 1984 a Jami'ar Abubakar Tafawa Balewa. A 1988, an nada shi shugaban gonar jami'ar<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=|first=|title=Vincent Ado Tenebe|url=https://oau.ebaoxford.co.uk/component/mtree/speaker-bureau/agricultural-science-and-veterinary/11-vincent-ado-tenebe|access-date=December 3, 2023|website=The Academic Union Oxford}}</ref>. A shekara ta 1995, ya zama shugaban sashen samar da amfanin gona na cibiyar. A shekarar 2003 ya zama [[Farfesa]] a fannin Aikin Gona a Jami’ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta [[Afirka]] da ke [[Bauchi (jiha)|Bauchi]]. <ref name=":1" /> == Sana'ar gudanarwa == Vincent ya zama mataimakin shugaban [[Buɗaɗɗiyar Jami'a ta Ƙasa, Najeriya|jami'ar Open University]] a ranar 7 ga watan Maris, a shekarar 2008.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Deputy Vice Chancellor Administration {{!}} NOUN|url=https://nou.edu.ng/deputy-vice-chancellor-administration/|access-date=2023-12-04|website=nou.edu.ng}}</ref> Ya zama mataimakin [[shugaba]] na biyu na [[Buɗaɗɗiyar Jami'a ta Ƙasa, Najeriya|National Open University of Nigeria]],a ranar 14 ga watan Oktoba,a shekarar 2010. <ref name=":1" /> <ref name=":2" />A shekarar 2017 ya zama mataimakin shugaban jami'ar jihar [[Jahar Taraba|Taraba]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Taraba State University Jalingo|url=https://www.tarabastate.gov.ng/min-of-education/taraba-state-university-jalingo/|access-date=2023-12-04|website=TARABA STATE GOVERNMENT|language=en-GB|archive-date=2023-12-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231204034530/https://www.tarabastate.gov.ng/min-of-education/taraba-state-university-jalingo/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Memba da zumunci == A 1986, ya zama memba na Agriculture Society of Nigeria (ASN) 1986. Bayan shekara guda, ya zama memba na kungiyar kula da gonaki ta [[Najeriya]]. A shekarar 2002 ne, ya zama Fellow na Institute of Cost Management (FCM). A 2012, ya zama Fellow na National Institute for Education and Research (FNIER) kuma a wannan shekarar ya zama Fellow na Nigeria Society for Experimental Biology (FNISEB). Bayan shekara daya, ya zama dan kungiyar malamai ta Najeriya (FASSONT). A shekarar 2014, ya zama Fellow na Chartered Institute of Human Capital Development of Nigeria kuma a shekarar 2015, ya zama Fellow na Biotechnology Society of Nigeria (FBSN).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Taraba State University Jalingo|url=https://www.tarabastate.gov.ng/min-of-education/taraba-state-university-jalingo/|access-date=2023-12-04|website=TARABA STATE GOVERNMENT|language=en-GB|archive-date=2023-12-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231204034530/https://www.tarabastate.gov.ng/min-of-education/taraba-state-university-jalingo/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Nassoshi == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1958]] [[Category:Articles without Wikidata item]] [[Category:Masu ilimin najeria]] 3t42g8iscv1jn38edwdpva0vl3ypaoj 0 64086 551080 454725 2024-12-03T13:21:31Z Bashir nuhu usman 30704 NAsa photo 551080 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Ansel Adams and camera.jpg|thumb|Ansel Adams]] Mahaifin Adams yana da na'urar hangen nesa mai inci uku;kuma sun yi sha'awar sha'awar ilimin taurari,suna ziyartar Cibiyar Lantarki a Dutsen Hamilton tare. Daga baya mahaifinsa ya yi aiki a matsayin sakatare-ma'aji na kungiyar Astronomical Society of Pacific,daga 1925 zuwa 1950. <ref>{{Cite journal|url-status=284–286}}</ref> {{Stub}} ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} n3xp8hf4prbuhiqdatscfiand2tb6l3 0 64538 551561 411633 2024-12-04T08:22:27Z Zahrah0 14848 551561 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Robin Koch''' (An haifeshi a ranar 17 ga watan Yuli, shekarata alif 1996) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Jamus wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na tsakiya ko mai tsaron gida don ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Bundesliga Eintracht Frankfurt, a matsayin aro daga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta EFL Leeds United, da kuma Jamus. {{Stub}} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Rayayyun Mutane]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1996]] fdlmot29vvbqzwpkfmtpzu1radmjz46 0 64629 551565 454378 2024-12-04T08:24:42Z Zahrah0 14848 551565 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Jamal Musiala''' (an haife shi ranar 26 ga watan Fabrairu shekarata 2003) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Jamus wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya mai kai hari kuma winger don ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Bundesliga Bayern Munich dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Jamus. Wanda ake yi masa lakabi da "Bambi", saboda iya yankar sa mai ban mamaki, ana daukarsa a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan matasan 'yan wasa a duniya.{{Stub}} ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} == Manazarta == 1uykpw941ndqodob5pgrwhzkdcjrlbw 0 64748 551560 517248 2024-12-04T08:21:29Z Zahrah0 14848 551560 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Lens - PSG (10-09-2020) 27.jpg|thumb|Xavi Simons]] [[Fayil:Xavi-simons-paris (cropped).jpg|thumb|Xavi Simons]] '''Xavier Quentin Shay Simons''' (an haife shi a ranar 21 ga watan Afrilu shekarata 2003) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya na kai hari ko kuma ɗan wasan dama na ƙungiyar [[Bundesliga]] RB [[Leipzig]], a matsayin aro daga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa [[ta Ligue 1]] [[Paris Saint-Germain]], da ƙungiyar [[Netherlands]]. {{Stub}} ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Rayayyun Mutane]] [[Category:Haifaffun 2003]] r66srbpn5vwff7hfv57d68rfz0rf5bb 0 64749 551144 511470 2024-12-03T15:15:36Z Bashir nuhu usman 30704 NAsa photo 551144 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:20180610 FIFA Friendly Match Austria vs. Brazil Xaver Schlager 850 1680.jpg|thumb|Xaver Schlager]] [[Fayil:FC Liefering gegen Austria Lustenau SKY GO Liga 15.JPG|thumb|Xaver Schlager]] [[Fayil:FC Liefering gegen Austria Lustenau SKY GO Liga 15.JPG|thumb|Xaver Schlager]] '''Xaver Schlager''' (an haife shi 28 Satumba 1997) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Austriya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida don ƙungiyar Bundesliga RB [[Leipzig]] da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Ostiraliya. {{Stub}} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Rayayyun Mutane]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1997]] qzvnffmrrdjihsnewwywnepfmwy12vl 0 64752 551562 407986 2024-12-04T08:23:29Z Zahrah0 14848 551562 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Marius Wolf''' (an haife shi a ranar 27 ga watan Mayu, shekarata alif 1995) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Jamus wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan baya ko na dama don ƙungiyar Bundesliga Borussia Dortmund da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Jamus. {{Stub}} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Rayayyun Mutane]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1995]] sxas2wpzx8813bs2sot4wwhqg825sl9 0 65131 551085 533704 2024-12-03T13:24:22Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 551085 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Federica Mogherini & Stanislas Ouaro (1).jpg|thumb|Stanislas Ouaro]] [[Fayil:Federica Mogherini & Stanislas Ouaro (2).jpg|thumb|Ouro tareda federico ]] [[Fayil:Stanislas Ouaro - 2019 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Stanislas Ouaro]] '''Stanislas, Ouaro''' (an haife shi 19 Janairu 1975 <ref name="buffalo"/> ) ɗan siyasan [[Burkina Faso|Burkinabé]] ne kuma masanin lissafi. == Tarihin Rayuwa == An haifi Stanislas Ouaro a ranar 19 ga watan Janairu, shekara 1975. Ya kammala karatun digiri na likita a Jami'ar Ouagadougou a shekara ta 2001 tare da littafinsa mai suna ''Etude de problèmes elliptiques-paraboliques nonlinéaires en une dimension d'espace.''<ref name="buffalo">{{cite web| url= http://www.math.buffalo.edu/mad/PEEPS2/ouaro_stanislas.html |title= Stanislas OUARO |work= Mathematicians of the African Diaspora |accessdate= 24 March 2020}}</ref> Kafin ya shiga gwamnati, shi ne shugaban {{Interlanguage link|University of Ouaga II|fr|Université Ouaga II}} tun a shekarar 2012.<ref>{{cite web| url= https://www.gouvernement.gov.bf/gouvernement/membres-de-gouvernement/details?tx_news_pi1%5Baction%5D=detail&tx_news_pi1%5Bcontroller%5D=News&tx_news_pi1%5Bnews%5D=82&cHash=20e76bf7364db59a506ba424c601ca61 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200324102331/https://www.gouvernement.gov.bf/gouvernement/membres-de-gouvernement/details?tx_news_pi1%5Baction%5D=detail&tx_news_pi1%5Bcontroller%5D=News&tx_news_pi1%5Bnews%5D=82&cHash=20e76bf7364db59a506ba424c601ca61 |archive-date=24 March 2020 |title= Stanislas OUARO, Ministre de l’Éducation Nationale, de l’Alphabétisation et de la Promotion des langues nationales |work= Gouvernement du Burkina Faso |accessdate= 24 March 2020 |language=fr}}</ref> A ranar 31 ga watan Janairu, 2018, an naɗa shi Ministan Ilimi da Karatu na Ƙasa, ya maye gurɓin [[Jean-Martin Coulibaly]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://omegabf.info/politique/burkina-remaniement-ministeriel-stanislas-ouaro-ministre-de-leducation-nationale-et-de-lalphabetisation-le-president-du-luniversite-de-ouaga-ii-jusque-la-prend-la-place-de-jean-martin-coulib/ |title=Ouaro, ministre de l’Education nationale et de l’alphabétisation. Le président du l’Université de Ouaga II jusque là prend la place de Jean Martin Coulibaly |publisher=omegabf.info |date=31 January 2018 |language=fr |access-date=17 December 2023 |archive-date=24 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200324095931/http://omegabf.info/politique/burkina-remaniement-ministeriel-stanislas-ouaro-ministre-de-leducation-nationale-et-de-lalphabetisation-le-president-du-luniversite-de-ouaga-ii-jusque-la-prend-la-place-de-jean-martin-coulib/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> A ranar 19 ga watan Janairu, 2019, ya yi murabus tare da wasu mambobin majalisar Thieba.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-46930537|title=Burkina Faso: Prime Minister and cabinet resign from office|date=19 January 2019 }}</ref> A ranar 24 ga watan Janairu, an naɗa shi Ministan Ilimi, Karatu da Ci Gaban Harsuna na ƙasa.<ref>{{cite news| url= https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article87654 |title=Burkina Faso : La composition du premier gouvernement de Christophe Dabiré dévoilée |work=lefaso.net |date=25 January 2019 |language=fr}}</ref> == Lafiya == [[Fayil:Federica Mogherini & Stanislas Ouaro (2).jpg|thumb|Stanislas Ouaro]] Yayin barkewar cutar Coronavirus na shekarar 2020, a ranar 21 ga watan Maris, Ouaro ya kamu da cutar ta coronavirus.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-03-21/burkina-faso-mines-minister-tests-positive-for-coronavirus|title=Burkina Faso Mines Minister Tests Positive for Coronavirus|date=2020-03-21|work=Bloomberg.com|access-date=2020-03-21|language=en}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1975]] i6g67orie5ic4u9cnjz5xx497667uat 0 65508 551202 531928 2024-12-03T15:54:27Z Abdulrahman tahir shika 24962 Nayi gyara 551202 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Marvin Dekil''', (An haife shi a ranar 13 ga watan [[Oktoba|Oktober]] 1969) masanin kimiyyar muhalli ne na [[Najeriya]], lauya, ɗan kasuwa kuma ɗan siyasa. A cikin shekarar ta 2017,<ref>{{cite web |date=14 January 2017 |title=Ogoniland cleanup: Council appoints Dekil project coordinator |url=https://dailytrust.com/ogoniland-cleanup-council-appoints-dekil-project-coordinator}}</ref> Shugaba Mohammadu Buhari ya naɗa Dr. Dekil Project Coordinator of Hydrocarbon Pollution Remediation Project (HYPREP), hukumar da ke da alhakin aiwatar da rahoton Binciken Muhalli na UNEP da tsaftace wuraren da aka gurɓata mai<ref>{{cite web | url=https://hyprep.gov.ng/the-project-coordinator-of-hyprepdr-marvin-dekil-on-a-live-nta-interview/ | title=VIDEO :The Project Coordinator of HYPREP,Dr Marvin Dekil, on a Live NTA Interview – FEDERAL MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT | access-date=2023-12-22 | archive-date=2022-07-31 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220731035537/https://hyprep.gov.ng/the-project-coordinator-of-hyprepdr-marvin-dekil-on-a-live-nta-interview/ | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://punchng.com/cleanup-of-less-polluted-sites-in-ogoniland-70-complete-dekil/ | title=Cleanup of less polluted sites in Ogoniland 70% complete — Dekil | date=25 July 2020 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://guardian.ng/news/insecurity-wont-impede-ogoni-cleanup-says-dekil/ | title=Insecurity won't impede Ogoni cleanup, says Dekil | date=9 April 2017 | access-date=22 December 2023 | archive-date=22 December 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231222134643/https://guardian.ng/news/insecurity-wont-impede-ogoni-cleanup-says-dekil/ | url-status=dead }}</ref> a yankin Ogoniland da [[Niger Delta]] na [[Najeriya]]. Ya kasance Shugaban Technical, UNEP Environmental Assessment of Ogoniland Project da kuma mai ba da shawara kan fasaha ga Kwamishinan Muhalli na Jihar Ribas. Shi ne Manajan Darakta kuma Babban Jami'in Dexcom Solution Ltd, kuma Babban Abokin Hulɗa a kamfanin lauyoyi MB Dekil&Co. == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == An haifi Marvin Dekil a shekarar 1969 a [[Mutanen Ogoni|garin Ogoni]] [[Jihar Rivers|na jihar Rivers]] a [[Najeriya]]. Ya halarci makarantar Akpor Grammar School, Ozuoba [[Port Harcourt]] kuma ya samu WASC O' Level kafin ya wuce Jami'ar [[Fatakwal]], inda ya kammala karatunsa na B. Sc a fannin ilmin halittu. Ya sami MSc a Gudanar da Gurɓataccen Muhalli daga Sashen Man Fetur da Makamashi, Jami'ar [[Leeds]] UK da Ph.D a Kimiyyar Muhalli daga Jami'ar [[Bradford]]. Ya halarci Oxford Jagoran Dabarun Ayyuka Shirin da Shirye-shiryen Jagorancin Oxford, Jami'ar Oxford. Dekil kuma Lauya ne kuma yana da BL daga [[Makarantar Koyan Lauya ta Najeriya|Makarantar Shari'a ta Najeriya]] da Digiri na cancantar Shari'a, LLM daga Jami'ar Birkbeck College ta London. Shi tsohon ɗalibi ne na Kwalejin Kellog da Makarantar Kasuwanci [[Jami'ar Oxford|ta Jami'ar Oxford]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://hyprep.gov.ng/the-project-coordinator-of-hyprepdr-marvin-dekil-on-a-live-nta-interview/ | title=VIDEO :The Project Coordinator of HYPREP,Dr Marvin Dekil, on a Live NTA Interview – FEDERAL MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT | access-date=2023-12-22 | archive-date=2022-07-31 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220731035537/https://hyprep.gov.ng/the-project-coordinator-of-hyprepdr-marvin-dekil-on-a-live-nta-interview/ | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://punchng.com/cleanup-of-less-polluted-sites-in-ogoniland-70-complete-dekil/ | title=Cleanup of less polluted sites in Ogoniland 70% complete — Dekil | date=25 July 2020 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://guardian.ng/news/insecurity-wont-impede-ogoni-cleanup-says-dekil/ | title=Insecurity won't impede Ogoni cleanup, says Dekil | date=9 April 2017 | access-date=22 December 2023 | archive-date=22 December 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231222134643/https://guardian.ng/news/insecurity-wont-impede-ogoni-cleanup-says-dekil/ | url-status=dead }}</ref> == Sana'a == Dekil ya kasance Masanin Asusun Duniya na Duniya Yarima Bernhard a Jami'ar [[Leeds]] [[United Kingdom]]. Ya kasance mai ba da shawara ga kungiyoyi daban-daban na duniya a [[Burtaniya]] da [[Najeriya]], ciki har da Hukumar Kula da Muhalli ta [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya]] UNEP, IBM Global Services, AstraZeneca, Hukumar Kula da Muhalli ta Ingila, da Kamfanonin Mai na Duniya ciki har da Shell Nigeria (SPDC), Eni/Agip, da kuma Gwamnatin tarayya da na Jihohi a Najeriya. Yana cikin tawagar gwamnatin Najeriya zuwa taron Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya kan sauyin yanayi a Katowice [[Poland]],  [[Madrid]] [[Ispaniya|Spain]] da Duniya taron Rio +20, [[Rio de Janeiro]], [[Brazil]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/rio20.html | title=United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, Rio+20 .:. Sustainable Development Knowledge Platform }}</ref>  Shi ma'aikaci ne na Cibiyar Masu Ba da Shawarar Gudanarwa ta [[Najeriya]]. Dekil kwararre ne kan gurbacewar filaye, shugaba [[Muhammadu Buhari]] ne ya naɗa shi da [[Amina J. Mohammed]], ministar muhalli ta [[Najeriya]] a lokacin a yanzu mataimakiyar babban sakataren [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya|majalisar Ɗinkin duniya]] da ya jagoranci shirin kawar da gurbatar man fetur na farko a [[Najeriya]], wato Hydrocarbon Pollution. Remediation Project (HYPREP) da aiwatar da rahoton UNEP na [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya]] game da yankin Ogoni. Dekil shine Manajan Darakta/Shugaba na Dexcom Solution Ltd kuma Manajan Abokin Hulɗa a MBDekil & Co. Perfection Chambers Law firm kuma a da ya kasance Mataimakin Lauya a [[Afe Babalola]] SAN Emmanuel Chambers Law office [[Port Harcourt]]. == Kyauta da zumunci == * Asusun namun daji na Duniya (International) Masanin Ilimin Digiri na biyu (Prince Bernhard Scholarship for Natural Conservation), Jami'ar [[Leeds]] * Fellow na, Cibiyar Masu Ba da Shawarar Gudanarwa ta [[Najeriya]] * Takaddar UNEP a Ƙimar Muhalli<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=2019-04-24 |title=Nigerian govt. clarifies position on clean-up, emergency projects in Ogoniland {{!}} Premium Times Nigeria |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/south-south-regional/326770-nigerian-govt-clarifies-position-on-clean-up-emergency-projects-in-ogoniland.html |access-date=2022-03-09 |language=en-GB}}</ref> * Memba, na Cibiyar Gudanar da Sharar gida ta Chartered, UK * Member, na Nigeria Environmental Society == Manazarta == [[Category:Haifaffun 1969]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] io1bcwekw3fxp91plr92mndx8rhw9m0 0 67418 551073 468773 2024-12-03T13:19:43Z Bashir nuhu usman 30704 NAsa photo 551073 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Praia_(Safende_Neighborwood).jpg |thumb|Rafin ]] [[Fayil:Praia (Safende Neighborwood).jpg|thumb|Ribeira da Trindade]] '''Ribeira da Trindade''' rafi ne a kudancin tsibirin Santiago a [[Cabo Verde|Cape Verde]].Shi ne kogin [[Praia]] mafi mahimmanci,babban birnin Cape Verde.Yankin kwandon sa shine {{Convert|24.9|km2}} .<ref>[http://www.portaldoconhecimento.gov.cv/bitstream/10961/4082/1/Disserta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_MOISES_BORGES_FINAL.pdf Bacia da Trindade: Análise dos riscos hidrológicos para a cidade da Praia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240119120024/http://www.portaldoconhecimento.gov.cv/bitstream/10961/4082/1/Disserta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_MOISES_BORGES_FINAL.pdf |date=2024-01-19 }}, M. Borges, July 2013, p. 58</ref> Rafin yana gudana daga arewa maso yamma zuwa kudu maso gabas kuma yana da kusan 15&nbsp;km tsawon.Tushensa yana cikin gundumar São Domingos,kusa da ƙauyen [[Achada Mitra]] .Yana bi ta cikin birnin [[Praia]] kuma yana fitarwa zuwa tashar tashar Praia,kusa da tsakiyar gari. == Duba kuma == 12yplv0l5cko1oterb8qesrqi7jd2re 0 67441 551141 376804 2024-12-03T15:13:20Z Bashir nuhu usman 30704 NAsa photo 551141 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition|name=<!--{{PAGENAME}} by default-->|image=Human heart male adult autopsy.jpg|caption=Human heart from an autopsy|symptoms=|complications=|onset=Acute onset following trauma to the chest|duration=|types=|causes=Blunt or penetrating trauma to the chest|risks=|diagnosis=ECG, chest x-ray, bedside echocardiogram|differential=Hemorrhagic shock, tension pneumothorax, hemothorax, cardiac tamponade, hypoxia|prevention=|treatment=Thoracotomy, thoracostomy, fluid resuscitation, decompression, pericardiocentesis|medication=|prognosis=Poor|frequency=|deaths=}} [[Fayil:Human heart male adult autopsy.jpg|thumb|Kamewar zuciya mai rauni]] '''Kamewar zuciya mai rauni''' ( '''TCA''' ) wani yanayi ne wanda [[zuciya]] ta daina bugawa saboda baƙar magana ko shiga cikin rauni, kamar rauni mai rauni a yankin thoracic. Yana da kyau yanada likita wanda zai kawo agaji cikin gaggawa wanda koyaushe zai iya mutuwa inba tare da gaggawar kulawar likita ba. Ko da Likita yayi gaggawar shiga tsakani, rayuwa ba tare da likita ba yana da wuya.<ref name="hunt">{{cite journal |vauthors=Hunt PA, Greaves I, Owens WA |title=Emergency thoracotomy in thoracic trauma-a review |journal=[[Injury (journal)|Injury]] |volume=37 |issue=1 |pages=1–19 |date=January 2006 |pmid=16410079 |doi=10.1016/j.injury.2005.02.014 }}</ref> A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, an ba da shawarar ka'idoji don inganta yawan rayuwa a cikin marasa lafiya da ke fama da ciwon zuciya, kodayake sauye-sauyen abubuwan da ke haifar da wannan yanayin da kuma yawancin raunin da ke tattare da su na iya sa waɗannan ka'idoji suna da wuyar daidaitawa. Kamewar zuciya mai raɗaɗi wani nau'i ne mai rikitarwa na kamun zuciya sau da yawa yana kawar da goyon bayan rayuwa na zuciya na ci gaba a ma'anar cewa dole ne tawagar gaggawa ta fara kafa dalilin kamawar rauni kuma su juya waɗannan illolin, misali hypovolemia da haemorrhagic shock saboda rauni mai shiga.<ref name="pmid22108048">{{cite journal |vauthors=Gräsner JT, Wnent J, Seewald S, etal |title=Cardiopulmonary resuscitation traumatic cardiac arrest--there are survivors. An analysis of two national emergency registries |journal=Critical Care |volume=15 |issue=6 |pages=R276 |year=2011 |pmid=22108048 |pmc=3388703 |doi=10.1186/cc10558 |doi-access=free }}</ref> == Makanikai == Kamewar zuciya mai rauni na iya faruwa a cikin marasa lafiya bayan wani mummunan rauni ko rauni a ƙirji. Bayan faruwar lamarin, zuciya zata daina harba jini a jiki. Ba kamar kamun zuciya na likita ba, akwai wasu dalilai masu yuwuwa waɗanda zasu iya haifar da kamewar zuciya a cikin yanayin rauni. Ma'aikatan asibiti za su yi la'akari da sauri don waɗannan dalilai, kuma za a ba da gudummawa da takamaiman dalili. === Yawan Zubar Jini === A cikin ɓoyayyen rauni da mai shiga ciki, zubar jini mai yawa na ciki ko na waje na iya rage yawan jinin da ake samu bugun zuciya zuwa jiki. Ana ɗaukar wannan kame wanda aka dogara da saɓo.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2015-12-10|title=Traumatic Cardiac Arrest|url=http://www.emdocs.net/traumatic-cardiac-arrest/|access-date=2021-11-17|website=emDOCs.net - Emergency Medicine Education|language=en}}</ref> === Tashin Hankalin Pneumothorax === Tension pneumothorax yana faruwa lokacin da iska ke iya shiga sararin samaniya tsakanin huhu da bangon ƙirji, amma ba zai iya tserewa ba. Matsakaicin karuwa a cikin rami na kirji yana hana jini daga dawowa daga jiki don shiga zuciya. === Hemothorax === Hemothorax yana faruwa ne a lokacin rauni ga kirji ya haifar da jini a cikin rami na thoracic. Kama ga tashin hankalin pneumothorax, kara matsa lamba hana dawowar daga zagayawa zuwa zuciya. === Tamponade na Zuciya === A cikin yanayin rauni, tamponade na zuciya yana haifar da mummunan zubar jini na pericardial, tarin jini a cikin jakar da ke kewaye da zuciya. Yayin da wannan jakar ta cika da ruwa, sai karfin zuciya ya karu, kuma sassan zuciya ba su iya cika da jini. === Hypoxia === Rashin iya kula da iskar oxygen a cikin marasa lafiya masu rauni na iya zama sakamakon rashin daidaituwar hanyar iska saboda rauni na kirji ko toshewa ko kuma saboda asarar motsin numfashi daga kashin mahaifa ko raunin jijiya na gefe. Wadannan yanayi suna haifar da hypoxia wanda zai iya haifar da kamewar zuciya. == Alamomi da Yanayi == [[File:Pulseless electrical activity EKG.svg|thumb|An example EKG for pulseless electrical activity. In this rhythm, cardiac activity will be seen on electrocardiogram, but a pulse will not be felt on provider's exam.]] [[File:EKG Asystole.jpg|thumb|An EKG showing asystole, or "flat-lining."]] Marasa lafiya za su nuna ƙarancin hawan jini tare da bugun jini waɗanda ba za a iya palpated ba. Marasa lafiya za su ci gaba zuwa [[:en:Asystole|asystole]] idan ba a juya yanayin da ke ciki ba. Sauran alamun da ba takamaiman alamu ba da ke da alaƙa da kamawar zuciya mai rauni na iya haɗawa da gumi, canza yanayin tunani, saurin numfashi ko jinkirin numfashi, da alamun rauni (ƙwaƙwalwa, [[:en:Wound|laceration]] , karaya, da sauransu). == Bincike == An fara gano cutar kamun zuciya mai rauni tare da [[:en:Electrocardiography|electrocardiogram]] tare da EMS ko a cikin sashin gaggawa. Likitoci kuma za su yi odar gwajin gano cutar da zai iya haɗawa da [[:en:Chest_radiograph|x-ray]] na ƙirji, duban dan tayi na gefen gado da [[:en:Echocardiography|echocardiogram]] , da matakan iskar gas na jini. Za a ba da umarnin nau'i da giciye don dacewa da majiyyaci don samun ƙarin jini idan ya cancanta. Sauran aikin da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin ganewar asali na mai rauni na iya haɗawa da [[:en:Focused_assessment_with_sonography_for_trauma|e-FAST]] , jarrabawar RUSH, [[:en:Complete_blood_count|CBC]] , X-ray na pelvic, da CT na kai, wuyansa, kirji, ciki, da ƙashin ƙugu. == Magani == Maganin kama ciwon zuciya mai rauni yana jagorancin jagororin tallafi na rayuwa masu rauni. Daidaitaccen jagororin tallafin rayuwa na ci gaba na zuciya bai dace ba don amfani da su a cikin kamawar zuciya mai rauni, saboda ana jagorantar su da farko wajen magance cututtukan cututtukan da suka samo asali a cikin zuciyar kanta.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|last1=Smith|first1=Jason E|last2=Rickard|first2=Annette|last3=Wise|first3=David|date=January 2015|title=Traumatic cardiac arrest|journal=Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine|language=en|volume=108|issue=1|pages=11–16|doi=10.1177/0141076814560837|issn=0141-0768|pmc=4291327|pmid=25572990}}</ref> Yayin da likitocin suka fara shiga tsakani, za su nemi musabbabin kamawa a lokaci guda. Gudanarwa yana farawa ta hanyar kafa maki da yawa na samun damar IV da kimanta hanyar iska da numfashin mara lafiya. Sauran ayyukan na iya haɗawa da thoracostomy da thoracotomy, da kuma maganin dalilin kamawa. ==== Taimakon Rayuwa na asali ==== Masu kallo da masu amsawa na farko ne ke farawa na asali na tallafi, amma ba a san rawar da tallafin rayuwa take takawa a cikin kamewar zuciya mai rauni. Taimakon rayuwa na asali an yi niyya ne don kula da iskar oxygen wanda ke zagayawa a cikin jiki, wanda zai iya zama ceton rai a ga Likita a lokutan kame zuciya, amma baya magance yawan adadin yawan asarar jini akai-akai a lokuta da yawa na kamewar bugun zuciya. ==== Motsawar Kirji ==== Ana ɗaukar matsawar ƙirji a matsayin mafi mahimmancin shiga tsakani na farko a lokutan da aka kamu da bugun zuciya, duk da haka binciken da ke kimanta ingancinsu ya keɓe marasa lafiya da ke fama da ciwon zuciya. Ƙirjin yana aiki don maye gurbin aikin zuciya na zubar da jini a ko'ina cikin jiki, duk da haka lokuta inda zuciya ba ta iya cika da jini ko jimlar adadin jinin ya ƙare, wannan saƙon na iya zama mara amfani. Bugu da ƙari, yayin da yawancin ayyukan da aka yi niyya akan takamaiman dalilan kama suna dogara ne akan hanyoyin da aka yi a kusa da ƙirjin, kai, da wuyan majiyyaci, matsawa na iya tsoma baki tare da ingantaccen gudanarwa.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Zwingmann|first1=Jörn|last2=Mehlhorn|first2=Alexander T|last3=Hammer|first3=Thorsten|last4=Bayer|first4=Jörg|last5=Südkamp|first5=Norbert P|last6=Strohm|first6=Peter C|date=2012|title=Survival and neurologic outcome after traumatic out-of-hospital cardiopulmonary arrest in a pediatric and adult population: a systematic review|journal=Critical Care|language=en|volume=16|issue=4|pages=R117|doi=10.1186/cc11410|issn=1364-8535|pmc=3580693|pmid=22770439 |doi-access=free }}</ref> ==== Gudanar da abubuwan da zasu iya juyawa ==== ==== Hanyar Gaba ==== Sharuɗɗan na yanzu waɗanda aka keɓance don magance takamaiman abubuwan da ke haifar da kamun zuciya mai rauni sun inganta sakamako ga marasa lafiya, duk da haka waɗannan jagororin na iya zama da wahala a yi amfani da su ta daidaitacciyar hanya saboda bambance-bambance a cikin kulawar asibiti da kuma nau'ikan abubuwan da ke haifar da kama bugun zuciya idan aka kwatanta dasu ciwon zuciya na likita. Algorithms masu haɓakawa ana ba da umarnin gano abubuwan da suka faru na kama zuciya tare da wani tushe mai rauni da kuma shiga tsakani cikin sauri don magance abubuwan da za su iya juyawa.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal|last1=Lockey|first1=David J.|last2=Lyon|first2=Richard M.|last3=Davies|first3=Gareth E.|date=June 2013|title=Development of a simple algorithm to guide the effective management of traumatic cardiac arrest|journal=Resuscitation|language=en|volume=84|issue=6|pages=738–742|doi=10.1016/j.resuscitation.2012.12.003|pmid=23228555|doi-access=free}}</ref> == Manazarta == 6ld4y160q0hphut7ca0zm6hg3kzob0p 0 68500 551554 513436 2024-12-04T08:14:18Z Maryamarh 29382 551554 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Ezeagu igbudu.webm|thumb|rawar igbudiu]] '''Kasuwar Igbudu,''' kasuwa ce a kan titin Warri Sapele, [[Warri]], [[Delta (jiha)|Jihar Delta]], [[Najeriya]].<ref name="ogedegbe">{{cite web|url=https://www.opinionnigeria.com/a-visit-to-igbudu-market-the-biggest-in-delta-state-by-isaiah-ogedegbe/|title=A Visit To Igbudu Market, The Biggest In Delta State -By Isaiah Ogedegbe|author=[[Isaiah Oghenevwegba Ogedegbe|Isaiah Ogedegbe]]|date=11 January 2024|accessdate=8 February 2024|publisher=Opinion Nigeria|archive-date=11 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240111090935/https://www.opinionnigeria.com/a-visit-to-igbudu-market-the-biggest-in-delta-state-by-isaiah-ogedegbe/|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> Ita ce babbar kasuwa a Jihar Delta, Najeriya.<ref name="ogedegbe" /><ref>{{cite web|url=https://oasismagazine.com.ng/2023/06/igbudu-market-warri-overshadowed-with-refuse-murky-waters/|title=Igbudu Market Warri Overshadowed With Refuse, Murky Waters|date=8 June 2023|accessdate=8 February 2024|publisher=Oasis Magazine|archive-date=14 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230614084400/https://oasismagazine.com.ng/2023/06/igbudu-market-warri-overshadowed-with-refuse-murky-waters/|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> Ɗaya daga cikin titunan Kasuwar Igbudu ana kiranta da Hausa Kwata.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://urhobotoday.com/panic-as-suspected-cultist-stabs-colleague-to-death-in-igbudu-market-warri/|title=Panic As Suspected Cultist Stabs Colleague To Death In Igbudu Market, Warri|date=5 June 2023|accessdate=8 February 2024|publisher=Urhobo Today|archive-date=7 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230607172317/http://urhobotoday.com/panic-as-suspected-cultist-stabs-colleague-to-death-in-igbudu-market-warri/|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> An sanya wa Kasuwar Igbudu sunan al' ummar Igbudu na [[Agbassa|masarautar Agbassa]].<ref name="ogedegbe" /> Kasuwar ta fara kasuwanci ne bayan [[Yakin basasar Najeriya|Yaƙin basasar Najeriya]] da aka yi a Najeriya, kuma a yanzu kasuwar ta zama "ɗaya daga cikin manyan kasuwannin Warri a Jihar Delta", saboda suna sayarwa da sayen abinci da yawa da suka hada da kayan kwalliya.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://cultureintelligence.ynaija.com/the-best-markets-in-warri-for-your-next-clothing-haul/|title=The best markets in Warri for your next clothing haul|date=8 July 2023|accessdate=8 February 2024|publisher=Culture Intelligence|archive-date=3 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231003163247/https://cultureintelligence.ynaija.com/the-best-markets-in-warri-for-your-next-clothing-haul/|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> An bayyana kasuwar a matsayin "kashin bayan tattalin arziki na Warri".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://saharareporters.com/2012/04/08/warri-pikin-choice-ekpekurede|title=Warri Pikin By Choice Ekpekurede|last=Ekpekurede|first=Choice|date=8 April 2012|accessdate=8 February 2024|publisher=Sahara Reporters|archive-date=8 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190908175355/http://saharareporters.com/2012/04/08/warri-pikin-choice-ekpekurede|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> Ana kuma san Kasuwar Igbudu saboda wa'azin kasuwa.<ref name="ogedegbe" /><ref>{{cite web|url=https://dailypost.ng/2017/12/05/18-year-old-phone-thief-dances-round-warri-market-swims-inside-mud/|title=18 year-old phone thief dances round Warri market, swims inside mud|last=Omonigho|first=Matthew|date=5 December 2017|accessdate=8 February 2024|publisher=Daily Post Nigeria|archive-date=28 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210228213347/https://dailypost.ng/2017/12/05/18-year-old-phone-thief-dances-round-warri-market-swims-inside-mud/|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> A cewar [[Isaiah Oghenevwegba Ogedegbe|Isaiah Ogedegbe]], "Masu wa'azin suna cikin ko' ina a kasuwa, tare da mata masu kishin addini suna waka da rawa tare da su".<ref name="ogedegbe" /> [[File:Market preacher.jpg|thumb|Wani mutum yana wa'azi a kasuwa]] ==Abubuwan da suka faru na wuta== Kasuwar Igbudu ta fuskanci tashin gobara guda biyu daban-daban wanda ya yi sanadin asarar kayayyakin da darajarsu ta kai na miliyoyin naira, a cikin wata ɗaya a watan yulin 2020,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nigerdeltatoday.com/shops-at-igbudu-market-in-warri-gutted-by-fire-photos/|title=Shops At Igbudu Market In Warri Gutted By Fire (Photos)|last=Okpare|first=Ovie|date=19 July 2020|accessdate=8 February 2024|publisher=Niger Delta Today|archive-date=22 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022101612/https://www.nigerdeltatoday.com/shops-at-igbudu-market-in-warri-gutted-by-fire-photos/|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> da kuma a watan Agustan 2020.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nigerdeltatoday.com/again-igbudu-market-in-warri-gutted-by-fire/|title=Again, Igbudu Market In Warri Gutted By Fire|last=Oghenetega|first=Onome|date=17 August 2020|accessdate=8 February 2024|publisher=Niger Delta Today|archive-date=26 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926182213/https://www.nigerdeltatoday.com/again-igbudu-market-in-warri-gutted-by-fire/|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web|url=https://dailypost.ng/2020/08/16/fire-razes-part-of-igbudu-market-in-delta-state/|title=Fire razes part of Igbudu market in Delta State|last=Omonigho|first=Matthew|date=16 August 2020|accessdate=8 February 2024|publisher=Daily Post Nigeria|archive-date=27 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210727113730/https://dailypost.ng/2020/08/16/fire-razes-part-of-igbudu-market-in-delta-state/|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://punchng.com/fire-guts-warri-market/|title=Fire guts Warri market|last=Ogunyemi|first=Dele|date=16 August 2020|accessdate=8 February 2024|publisher=Punch Newspaper|archive-date=28 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210728085617/https://punchng.com/fire-guts-warri-market/|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://oasismagazine.com.ng/2020/08/breaking-warris-igbudu-market-on-fire/|title=BREAKING: Warri's Igbudu Market On Fire|last=Dafe|first=Daniel|date=16 August 2020|accessdate=8 February 2024|publisher=Oasis Magazine|archive-date=29 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210729095753/https://oasismagazine.com.ng/2020/08/breaking-warris-igbudu-market-on-fire/|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> A watan Mayun, 2023, wata gobara ta sake afkuwa a Kasuwar Igbudu, kuma an ruwaito ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda gobarar ta shafa ta suma da ganin irin barnar da aka yi wa shagon.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://dailyreport.ng/shop-owner-faints-as-fire-razes-popular-igbudu-market-in-delta/|title=Shop Owner Faints as Fire Razes Popular Igbudu Market in Delta|last=Timine|first=Tapre|date=8 May 2023|publisher=Daily Report Nigeria|access-date=9 February 2024|archive-date=15 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230515205411/https://dailyreport.ng/shop-owner-faints-as-fire-razes-popular-igbudu-market-in-delta/|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://newsnet.ng/news/local-news/fire-guts-shops-at-igbudu-market-in-delta/|title=Fire guts shops at Igbudu market in Delta|date=6 May 2023|publisher=NewsNet Nigeria|access-date=9 February 2024|archive-date=14 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230514215853/https://newsnet.ng/news/local-news/fire-guts-shops-at-igbudu-market-in-delta/|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://urhobotoday.com/traders-count-loses-as-fire-razes-igbudu-market-warri/|title=Traders Count Loses As Fire Razes Igbudu Market, Warri|date=7 May 2023|publisher=Urhobo Today|access-date=9 February 2024|archive-date=17 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230517235011/http://urhobotoday.com/traders-count-loses-as-fire-razes-igbudu-market-warri/|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> Gobarar da ta tashi ba wai kawai ta ji tausayin Gwamnatin Jihar Delta ba ne,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/08/igbudu-market-fire-delta-govt-sympathizes-with-traders/|title=Igbudu Market Fire: Delta govt sympathizes with traders|last=Onoyume|first=Jimitota|date=18 August 2020|accessdate=8 February 2024|publisher=Vanguard News|archive-date=12 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210912112123/https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/08/igbudu-market-fire-delta-govt-sympathizes-with-traders/|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> har ma ta samu taimako daga Gwamnatin Tarayya ta Hukumar Ba da Agajin Gaggawa ta Kasa (NEMA).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://freshangleng.com/news/13492-igbudu_market_fire__victims_get_building_materials%2C_food_items_from_fg|title=Igbudu Market Fire: Victims Get Building Materials, Food Items From FG|author=Ebule Anthony Metsese|date=3 November 2020|accessdate=8 February 2024|publisher=FreshAngle News|archive-date=26 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220526213700/https://freshangleng.com/news/13492-igbudu_market_fire__victims_get_building_materials%2C_food_items_from_fg|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> Kimanin mutane 30 da gobarar ta shafa ne aka ruwaito sun samu wasu kayayyakin gini da kayan abinci daga Gwamnatin Tarayya.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/fg-donates-building-materials-food-items-to-victims-of-market-fire-in-delta/|title=FG Donates Building Materials, Food Items To Victims Of Market Fire In Delta|last=Adurokiya|first=Ebenezer|date=3 November 2020|accessdate=8 February 2024|publisher=Tribune Online|archive-date=25 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210225044921/https://tribuneonlineng.com/fg-donates-building-materials-food-items-to-victims-of-market-fire-in-delta/|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> ==Lokacin da aka rufe kasuwa== A ranar 30 ga watan Maris, 2020, kwanaki biyu gabanin rufe kowace [[kasuwa]] a [[Delta (jiha)|Jihar Delta]] ta [[Ifeanyi Okowa]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thecheernews.com/okowa-shuts-out-traders-of-igbudu-market-in-warri/amp/|title=Okowa Shuts Out Traders of Igbudu Market In Warri|date=30 March 2020|accessdate=8 February 2024|publisher=The Cheer News|archive-date=7 February 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240207064801/https://www.thecheernews.com/okowa-shuts-out-traders-of-igbudu-market-in-warri/amp/|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> Shugaban Majalisar [[Warri ta Kudu]] Dr. Michael Tidi ya ce ya rufe Kasuwar Igbudu a wani yunkuri "na shawo kan yaduwar cutar [[Koronavirus 2019|Koronavirus]] da ake fargabar".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/03/covid-19-tidi-orders-closure-of-popular-igbudu-market/|title=Covid 19: Tidi orders closure of popular Igbudu market|last=Onoyume|first=Jimitota|date=30 March 2020|accessdate=8 February 2024|publisher=Vanguard News|archive-date=31 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200331223214/https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/03/covid-19-tidi-orders-closure-of-popular-igbudu-market/|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> Sai dai ana ganin rufe kasuwar da Tidi ya yi a matsayin "kabilanci", zargin da ya musanta.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://dailypost.ng/2020/03/30/coronavirus-in-nigeria-controversy-as-council-chairman-timi-shut-down-delta-market/|title=Coronavirus in Nigeria: Controversy as Council Chairman, Tidi shuts down Delta market|last=Omonigho|first=Matthew|date=30 March 2020|accessdate=8 February 2024|publisher=Daily Post Nigeria|archive-date=28 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210728140211/https://dailypost.ng/2020/03/30/coronavirus-in-nigeria-controversy-as-council-chairman-timi-shut-down-delta-market/|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> Tidi ya ce dalilin da ya sa ya rufe kasuwar kwanaki biyu da suka wuce, shi ne saboda mutane ba su bi shawarar Gwamnati ba game da nisantar da jama' a.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://freshangleng.com/10498/breaking--tidi-shuts-down-igbudu-market--warri|title=Breaking: Tidi Shuts-down Igbudu Market, Warri|last=Nesta|first=Tonebsky|date=29 March 2020|accessdate=8 February 2024|publisher=FreshAngle News|archive-date=7 February 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240207094500/https://freshangleng.com/10498/breaking--tidi-shuts-down-igbudu-market--warri|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> ==Hanyoyin hadin waje== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20170516210636/http://igbudumarket.com/ Official Website] ==Duba kuma== * [[Isaiah Oghenevwegba Ogedegbe|Isaiah Ogedegbe]] ==Manazarta== {{reflist}} {{Stub}} [[Category:Kasuwanni]] [[Category:Mutane daga Jihar Delta]] 6d8eyx3g07xbvin6hob415035fo7i0a 0 68612 551046 525345 2024-12-03T12:30:23Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 551046 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''She Is''' fim ne na [[Nollywood]] na 2019 wanda [[Omawumi]] da [[Waje]] suka hada kai wanda ke nuna wata mace mai nasara wacce bayan ta tsufa tana buƙatar zabar miji. Ta fuskanci kalubale da yawa kafin ta sami ango. Chris E Enaji ne ya ba da umarnin. Firaministan fim din ya faru ne a gidan fim din Cinema IMAX, Lekki a ranar 8 ga Maris, 2019, kuma an sake shi a ranar 15 ga Maris, 2019. Wasu 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da manyan mutane da suka halarci firaministan sun hada da [[Banky W|Banky W.]], Ō[[Toke Makinwa]] da [[Shafy Bello|Shaffy Bello]]. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Bada |first=Gbenga |date=2019-02-13 |title=Somkele seeks love and a child in Waje and Omawumi’s first joint production,‘She Is’ |url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/somkele-seeks-love-and-a-child-in-upcoming-movie-she-is/evfcsgd |access-date=2022-07-19 |website=Pulse Nigeria |language=en}}</ref> == Abubuwan da shirin ya kunsa == Frances a saman aikinta ta yanke shawarar zama saboda matsin lamba daga dangi da abokai. ƙarawa shi, tana cikin haɗarin rasa mahaifarta saboda fibroid, yana barin ta da zaɓi na yin ciki ko yin tiyata.<ref>{{Cite web |last=NNN |date=2019-04-05 |title=Fans applaud women in Waje, Omawunmi’s film ‘She is’ |url=https://nnn.ng/fans-applaud-women-in-waje-omawunmis-film-she-is/ |access-date=2022-07-19 |website=NNN |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Okonofua |first=Odion |date=2019-03-13 |title=Movie Review: 'She Is' a true example of dealing with society as a single woman |url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/movie-review-she-is-a-true-example-of-dealing-with-society-as-a-single-woman/d1neykj |access-date=2022-08-05 |website=Pulse Nigeria |language=en}}</ref> == Ƴan wasan kwaikwayo == * [[Somkele Iyamah|Somkele Iyamah-Idhalama]] a matsayin Akunna * Chiwet Agualu a matsayin shugaban Amosun * Ime Bishop Umoh a matsayin Tobia * Mawuli Gavor a matsayin Rowland * Ray Emodi a matsayin fasto Jude * [[Linda Ejiofor]] a matsayin Erimma * [[Desmond Elliot]] a matsayin Dokta Gerald * [[Segun Arinze]] a matsayin Dokta Mark * Uzo Arukwe a matsayin Fasto Chike * Albarka Onwukwe a matsayin Sis Sarah * [[Frank Donga]] == Karɓuwa == Fim din cewar magoya baya ya haskaka mata a kan zaɓuɓɓukan da ake da su don yin ciki ba tare da yin aure ba kamar IVF da maye gurbin.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Okonofua |first=Odion |date=2019-03-11 |title=Banky W, Toke Makinwa, Adunni Ade others attend Omawumi and Waje's co-produced movie 'She Is' premiere |url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/banky-wtoke-makinwa-adunni-ade-others-attend-she-is-premiere/e4y8xgt |access-date=2022-07-19 |website=Pulse Nigeria |language=en |archive-date=2022-07-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220718073826/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/banky-wtoke-makinwa-adunni-ade-others-attend-she-is-premiere/e4y8xgt |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Duba kuma == * Jerin fina-finai na [[Najeriya]] na 2019 == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Fim]] fwkdvxecugr49rzkhoiz5jmm705wl2h 0 68618 551514 518579 2024-12-04T07:25:53Z BnHamid 12586 551514 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Abraham Begeyn (1637-1638-1697) - Landscape with a Large Tree, Figures and Dogs - 1140169 - National Trust.jpg|thumb|''Beauty and the Dogs'']] '''''Beauty and the Dogs''''' (Arabic) fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na kasa da kasa na 2017 wanda Kaouther Ben Hania ya jagoranta. fara shi ne a cikin sashin Un Certain Regard a bikin fina-finai na Cannes na 2017 .<ref name="Main">{{cite web|url=http://www.festival-cannes.com/en/actualites/articles/the-2017-official-selection |title=The 2017 Official Selection |publisher=[[Cannes Film Festival]] |access-date=13 April 2017}}</ref><ref name="IW">{{cite web|url=http://www.indiewire.com/2017/04/cannes-2017-lineup-list-film-festival-schedule-1201804813/ |title=2017 Cannes Film Festival Announces Lineup: Todd Haynes, Sofia Coppola, 'Twin Peaks' and More |work=[[IndieWire]] |publisher=[[Penske Business Media]] |last=Winfrey |first=Graham |date=13 April 2017 |access-date=13 April 2017}}</ref>An zabe shi a matsayin shigarwar Tunisiya don Mafi kyawun Fim na Harshen Ƙasashen Waje a 91st Academy Awards,<ref name="Tunisia">{{cite web |url=http://www.webdo.tn/2018/09/16/oscars-2019-le-film-tunisien-la-belle-et-la-meute-de-kaouther-ben-hania-representera-la-tunisie-a-la-preselection/ |title=Oscars 2019 – Le film "La belle et la meute" de Kaouther Ben Hania représentera la Tunisie à la présélection |last=Neila |first=Driss |work=Tunis Webdo |date=16 September 2018 |access-date=16 September 2018}}</ref> amma ba a zaba shi ba. <ref name="Tunisia2">{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/oscars-tunisia-selects-beauty-dogs-foreign-language-category-1145416 |title=Oscars: Tunisia Selects 'Beauty and the Dogs' for Foreign-Language Category |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |first=Vladimir |last=Kozlov |date=19 September 2018 |access-date=19 September 2018}}</ref> ==Labarin fim== Jami'an 'yan sanda sun yi wa wata matashiya fyade kuma ta nemi taimako a asibitoci da ofisoshin' yan sanda don yin rajistar laifin su yayin da take cikin firgici daga harin. Ta fuskanci rashin kulawa, ƙiyayya, cikas na bureaucratic da wasu taimako daga mutane daban-daban da take hulɗa da su. A cikin yanayin karshe, jami'an 'yan sanda da yawa suna neman tsoratar da wanda aka azabtar har sai daya daga cikin jami'an ya rabu da kungiyar kuma ya ƙarfafa wanda aka azabta ya ci gaba da korafinsa. Ya samo asali ne daga labarin gaskiya. ==Ƴan wasan== * Mariam Al Ferjani a matsayin Mariam Chaouch * Ghanem Zrelly a matsayin Youssef * Noomen Hamda a matsayin Chedly * Mohamed Akkari a matsayin Lamjed * Chedly Arfaoui a matsayin Mounir * Anissa Daoud a matsayin Faiza * Mourad Gharsalli a matsayin Lassaad == Duba kuma == * Jerin abubuwan da aka gabatar a cikin lambar yabo ta 91 ta Kwalejin don Mafi kyawun Fim na Harshen Ƙasashen waje * Jerin abubuwan da Tunisiya suka gabatar don Kyautar Kwalejin don Mafi kyawun Fim na Harshen Ƙasashen waje == Manazarta == {{reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * {{IMDb title|6776572|Beauty and the Dogs}} [[Category:Fim]] tjqdtwioom43jahl3f99kjbkvjklo6l 0 68703 551254 422767 2024-12-03T18:32:33Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 551254 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''''Wives on Strike''''' fim ɗin Najeriya ne na shekarar 2016 wanda [[Omoni Oboli]] ya shirya kuma ya bayar da umarni tare da [[Uche Jombo]], [[Chioma Chukwuka|Chioma Akpotha]], [[Ufuoma McDermott]], da [[Kehinde Bankole]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nollywoodreinvented.com/2017/03/wives-on-strike.html|title=Wives on Strike|date=20 March 2017|website=Nollywood Reinvented|access-date=28 November 2021}}</ref> == 'Yan wasa == * [[Uche Jombo]] * [[Chioma Chukwuka|Chioma Akpotha]] * [[Ufuoma McDermott|Hoton McDermott]] * [[Kehinde Bankole]] * Kalu Ikeagwu * Julius Agwu * [[Kenneth Okonkwo]] * [[Sola Sobowale]] == Labarin fim == Wani abin sha'awa game da wasu mata 'yan kasuwa da suka hana mazajensu jima'i, a wani yunkuri na tayar da zaune tsaye domin tsayawa wata budurwa, wacce mahaifinta ya tilasta mata ta auri namiji ba tare da soyayya a tsakanin su ba ko amincewar ta ba. An ɗauki fim ɗin ne cikin zazzafar hirar #ChildNotBride.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/wives-on-strike-omoni-oboli-chioma-chukwuka-uche-jombo-deny-husbands-sex-in-trailer/p5xvxeb|title=Omoni Oboli, Chioma Chukwuka, Uche Jombo deny husbands sex in trailer [watch]|date=26 February 2016|website=Pulse.ng|access-date=28 November 2021|archive-date=17 February 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240217195228/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/wives-on-strike-omoni-oboli-chioma-chukwuka-uche-jombo-deny-husbands-sex-in-trailer/p5xvxeb|url-status=dead}}</ref> == liyafa == === Mahimman liyafar === Irede Abumere na ''Pulse'' ya yaba da labarin da kuma yadda aka yi amfani da tsarin nishadi da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin wasan kwaikwayo don magance matsaloli masu tsanani.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/pulse-movie-review-wives-on-strike-an-infectious-comedy-addressing-a-bigger-issue-id4885098.html |title="Wives On Strike" - an infectious comedy addressing a bigger issue |last=Abumere |first=Irede |date=April 5, 2016 |website=Pulse |access-date=2018-10-27 |archive-date=2018-02-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180221210400/http://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/pulse-movie-review-wives-on-strike-an-infectious-comedy-addressing-a-bigger-issue-id4885098.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ''Mujallar Tush'' ta nuna 4/5, kuma ta yaba da saƙon da ke kan gaba da kuma batutuwan da suka shafi zamantakewa da aka taso a cikin fim ɗin.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://tushmagazine.com.ng/movie-review-wives-on-strike/ |title=Movie Review: Wives On Strike |website=Tushmagazine.com.ng |access-date=2018-10-27 |archive-date=2016-10-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161014222733/http://tushmagazine.com.ng/movie-review-wives-on-strike/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Akwatin Ofishi === Bayan fitowar fim ɗin, an ruwaito cewa ya karya tarihi da dama a ofishin akwatinan Najeriya.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/05/wives-strike-makes-n60-million-box-office/ |title=Wives on Strike makes N60 million at box-office |date=May 8, 2016 |website=Vanguarddngr.com |access-date=2018-10-27}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Fim]] dgiot6r695q3t1m87h0q3huodv3okwo 0 69176 551151 496962 2024-12-03T15:21:25Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 551151 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fayil:Soldier with Redeye missile launcher 1959.png|thumb|The Department(fim)]] '''''The Department''''' fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo wanda akai a shekara ta dubu biyu da goma sha biyar 2015 a Nigerian romantic crime action film wanda [[Remi Vaughn-Richards|Remi Vaughan-Richards]], ya shirya kuma ya gabatar taurarin fim ɗin sun haɗa da [[Majid Michel]], [[OC Ukeje]], [[Desmond Elliot]], [[Osas Ighodaro]], [[Jide Kosoko]], Seun Akindele, [[Somkele Iyamah]], Funky Mallam da Kenneth Okolie<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://connectnigeria.com/articles/2014/12/30/gone-too-far-heavens-hell-the-department-set-for-cinema-debut-in-january-2015/ |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2024-02-14 |archive-date=2015-02-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150227013055/http://connectnigeria.com/articles/2014/12/30/gone-too-far-heavens-hell-the-department-set-for-cinema-debut-in-january-2015/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>http://www.nigeriafilms.com/news/31154/10/the-department-premieres-in-lagos-amidst-fanfare.html</ref> Fim ɗin wanda shine fim ɗin farko da ya fito daga Inkblot Productions and Closer Pictures, <ref>http://www.nigeriafilms.com/news/31154/10/the-department-premieres-in-lagos-amidst-fanfare.html</ref><ref>http://theeagleonline.com.ng/the-department-premieres-in-lagos-amidst-fanfare/</ref> wanda Uduak Oguamanam da Chinaza Onuzo suka shirya.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://pulse.ng/movies/filmone-2015-jide-kosoko-oc-ukeje-nse-ikpe-star-in-new-movies-id3388793.html |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2024-02-14 |archive-date=2015-02-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150227012759/http://pulse.ng/movies/filmone-2015-jide-kosoko-oc-ukeje-nse-ikpe-star-in-new-movies-id3388793.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Fim din ya ba da labarin wani sashe na sirri a cikin hada-hadar kasuwanci, yayin da ’yan kungiyarsa ke yi wa manyan jami’an leken asiri sayar da kamfanoninsu ga shugaban kungiyar ( [[Jide Kosoko]] ). Masoya biyu ( [[Majid Michel]] da [[Osas Ighodaro]] ) duk da haka sun fice daga kungiyar, amma kungiyar na son ta dawo aiki na karshe. Ta yarda ba tare da amincewar mijinta ba, wanda a sakamakon haka ya yanke shawarar yin zagon ƙasa don ceton aurensu. == Yin wasan kwaikwayo == * [[osas Ighodaro]] a matsayin Tolu Okoye * [[Majid Michel]] a matsayin Nnamdi * [[Desmond Elliot]] a matsayin Effiong * [[OC Ukeje]] a matsayin Segun * [[Jide Kosoko]] a matsayin Chief * Udoka Oyeka a matsayin James Okolo * Kenneth Okolie * Somkele Iyamah a matsayin * Seun Akindele * Saheed Funky Mallam a matsayin == Saki == An fitar da tirelar wasan kwaikwayo na ''Sashen'' a ranar ashirin da tara 29 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta dubu biyu da goma sha huɗu 2014.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=http://www.360nobs.com/2015/01/trailer-for-the-department-starring-osas-ighodaro-and-oc-ukeje/ |access-date=2024-02-14 |archive-date=2020-10-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201001141516/http://360nobs.com/2015/01/trailer-for-the-department-starring-osas-ighodaro-and-oc-ukeje/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>http://www.bellanaija.com/2015/01/12/a-thriller-a-love-story-watch-osas-ighodaro-oc-ukeje-jide-kosoko-majid-michel-desmond-elliot-in-the-department/</ref> Fim din ya yi hasashe ne a ranar 20 ga Janairu, 2015 a Filmhouse cinemas da ke [[Surulere (Lagos)|Surulere]], Legas; Rahotanni sun ce an samu karbuwa daga masu suka a wajen taron. <ref>http://www.nigeriafilms.com/news/31154/10/the-department-premieres-in-lagos-amidst-fanfare.html</ref><ref>http://www.tribune.com.ng/friday-treat/item/27512-commendations-trail-the-department-movie-screening/27512-commendations-trail-the-department-movie-screening</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=http://m.newshunt.com/africa/english-newspapers/nigerian-tribune/friday-treat/commendations-trail-the-department-movie-screening_35626893/c-af-l-english-n-ntribune-ncat-fridaytreat |access-date=2024-02-14 |archive-date=2015-02-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150227022326/http://m.newshunt.com/africa/english-newspapers/nigerian-tribune/friday-treat/commendations-trail-the-department-movie-screening_35626893/c-af-l-english-n-ntribune-ncat-fridaytreat |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=http://bizwatchnigeria.ng/the-department-premieres-gets-high-ratings/ |access-date=2024-02-14 |archive-date=2015-02-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150227011757/http://bizwatchnigeria.ng/the-department-premieres-gets-high-ratings/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> An fara shi a ranar 25 ga Janairu, 2015, kuma an sake shi ta hanyar wasan kwaikwayo a ranar 30 ga Janairu 2015. == liyafar == Nollywood Reinvented ya nuna fim din kashi 62%, inda ya yaba da labarin da kuma wasan kwaikwayo, amma ya lura cewa fim din ba shi da alaka da tunanin da masu kallo; ya yi sharhi "Tare da simintin gyare-gyare da kuma labarun da ba a saba da shi ba, ''Sashen'' yana da burin da yawa kuma yana samun nasara mai yawa amma bai cimma shi duka ba. Fim ɗin ya yi babban aiki tare da ƙananan bayanai, duk da haka, tare da aikin da aka gama. ya fadi kuma tabbas za a manta da karin kumallo na gaba". Folasewa Olatunde ta yaba da irin rawar da ta taka a fim din, amma ta yi magana kan wasu abubuwan da ba su dace ba na fim din. Ta ƙarasa da cewa fim ɗin yana "mai ban sha'awa kuma cike da tuhuma". == Manazarta == [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] qo6h0ydizke46orru3xnllvbja6j2tt 0 69186 551083 418484 2024-12-03T13:24:10Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 551083 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''''Stalker''''' fim ne na Wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na Najeriya na 2016, wanda Moses Inwang ya jagoranta kuma ya hada da [[Nse Ikpe-Etim|Nse Ikpe Etim]], [[Jim Iyke]], [[Caroline Danjuma]] da [[Ayo Makun]] .<ref>{{cite web | url=http://thenet.ng/2015/06/trailer-watch-nse-ikpe-and-jim-iyke-in-stalker/ | title=Trailer: Watch Nse Ikpe and Jim Iyke in ‘Stalker’ | publisher=thenet.ng | accessdate=23 June 2016}}</ref>An fara shi ne a Najeriya a ranar 26 ga Fabrairu 2016.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://soundcity.tv/award-winning-nollywood-movie-stalker-will-be-hitting-the-cinemas-in-february-2016/ | title=AWARD WINNING NOLLYWOOD MOVIE, ‘STALKER’ WILL BE HITTING THE CINEMAS IN FEBRUARY, 2016…. | publisher=soundcity.tv | accessdate=23 June 2016 | archive-date=15 June 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160615043733/http://soundcity.tv/award-winning-nollywood-movie-stalker-will-be-hitting-the-cinemas-in-february-2016/ | url-status=dead }}</ref>Ya sami gabatarwa 12 kuma ya lashe kyaututtuka 3 a 2015 Golden Icons Academy Movie Awards a Amurka.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://pulse.ng/movies/stalker-movie-starring-jim-iyke-nse-ikpe-etim-gets-official-release-date-id4545148.html | title=Movie starring Jim Iyke, Nse Ikpe-Etim gets official release date | publisher=pulse.ng | accessdate=23 June 2016 | archive-date=10 August 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160810071549/http://pulse.ng/movies/stalker-movie-starring-jim-iyke-nse-ikpe-etim-gets-official-release-date-id4545148.html | url-status=dead }}</ref> == Abubuwan da shirin ya kunsa == Kaylah ([[Nse Ikpe-Etim|Nse Ikpe Etim]]) mai cin nasara ne mai salo wanda ke da shahararrun mutane da yawa a matsayin abokan ciniki. Lokacin da ta dawo gida bayan ta yi amfani da daya daga cikin abokan cinikinta, tana da taya a wani kauye mai nisa. Abin takaici a gare ta, ta haɗu da masu bin al'ada da ke neman hadayar mace ga gumakan su. Michael ([[Jim Iyke]]) ya cece ta daga masu yin al'ada. Bayan musayar jin daɗi, Michael ya ci gaba da bin Kaylah a ko'ina don rashin jin daɗinta. Kaylah daga ƙarshe ta sami umarnin 'yan sanda a kan Michael wanda ya hana shi kasancewa a ko'ina kusa da ita ta hanyar taimakon kawunta' yan sanda ([[Ayo Makun]]). Kaylah ta gano saurayinta, Dickson (Anthony Monjaro) mutum ne mai aure tare da yara. Ta ƙare da hawaye a kan binciken kuma ta kasance cikin motsin rai. Ƙaramar 'yar'uwar Kaylah, (Emem Inwang) ta ba ta kyaututtuka da rubuce-rubuce da Michael ya ba ta asali a ƙoƙarin kwantar da hankalinta daga raunin zuciya da yawa. Bayan karanta wasikar, Kaylah, yanzu ya damu da ra'ayin dawo da Michael, ya yanke shawarar neman shi kuma ya nemi gafara. Wani abin da ya faru ya nuna cewa Michael bai bi ta ba amma hanyoyin su sun haɗu a lokuta da yawa. Kaylah ya yi ci gaba da soyayya ga Michael wanda ya bayyana cewa ya riga ya yi alkawari da Ella ([[Caroline Danjuma]]). Ba tare da sanin Michael ba, Kaylah ya yi abota da Ella sannan ya ziyarci gidan Michael lokacin da Ella ya kamata ta tafi Abuja. Abin takaici a gare ta, Ella ta shiga cikin gidan kuma gwagwarmaya ta jiki tsakanin matan biyu ta ɓarke. An kashe Ella kafin Michael ya dawo gida. == Ƴan wasan kwaikwayo == * [[Jim Iyke]] a matsayin Michael * [[Nse Ikpe-Etim|Nse Ikpe Etim]] a matsayin Kaylah * [[Caroline Danjuma]] a matsayin Ella * Anthony Monjaro a matsayin Dickson * Emem Inwang a matsayin Cassandra * Niyola a matsayin kanta * [[Ayo Makun]] a matsayin Jami'in 'Yan Sanda == Karɓuwa == == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Fim]] f85dl8j86xsnck609hfba2qf7zaqwfa 0 69259 551159 507647 2024-12-03T15:28:07Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 551159 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox|2}} [[Fayil:Kindred of the Dust (1922) - 5.jpg|thumb|hoton shirin kindred dust]] [[Fayil:Nouvelle logo de Nollywood TV.png|thumb|tamabarin nollywood]] '''''The Grave Dust''''' fim mai ban sha'awa na ban sha'awar Najeriya na 2015, wanda [[Ikechukwu Onyeka]] ya jagoranta, tare da [[Ramsey Nouah]], [[Joke Silva]], Joseph Benjamin da Amaka Chukwujekwu .<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.thetidenewsonline.com/2015/06/12/new-nollywood-movies-making-waves-in-cinema/ | title=New Nollywood Movies Making Waves In Cinema | publisher=The Tide News | date=12 June 2015 | accessdate=1 August 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://thenationonlineng.net/joke-silva-amaka-chukwujekwu-thrill-in-the-grave-dust/ | title=Joke Silva, Amaka Chukwujekwu thrill in The Grave Dust | publisher=The Nation Newspaper | date=22 September 2014 | accessdate=1 August 2015 | author=Ayinla-Olasunkanmi, Dupe}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://pulse.ng/movies/the-grave-dust-star-studded-movie-set-to-premiere-in-may-id3670226.html | title=Star-studded movie set to premiere in May | publisher=Pulse NG | date=20 April 2015 | accessdate=2 August 2015 | author=Izuzu, Chidumga }}{{Dead link|date=December 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.sodasandpopcorn.com/2015/04/20/ramsey-nouahs-latest-movie-the-grave-dust-set-to-premiere-in-may/ | title=Ramsey Nouah's Latest Movie, The Grave Dust Set To Premiere In May | publisher=Sodas and Popcorn | date=20 April 2015 | accessdate=2 August 2015 | author=Oluwatobi}}</ref> Fim din ya ba da labarin Johnson (Ramsey Nouah), wani matashi maraya wanda budurwarsa Clara (Amaka Chukwujekwu) ta watsar da shi saboda tarihinsa na wahala, lalacewa da mutuwa. Johnson ya fada cikin baƙin ciki kuma ya ɗauki ruhun daga kabari don yaƙi don adalci na ƙauna. == Masu ba da labari == * [[Ramsey Nouah]] a matsayin Johnson Okwuozo * Amaka Chukwujekwu a matsayin Clara * [[Joseph Benjamin (actor)|Yusufu Biliyaminu]] a matsayin Jordan * [[Joke Silva]] a matsayin mahaifiyar Jordan * Emaa Edokpaghi a matsayin Mortician * Paul Apel takarda kamar yadda * Emeka Okoro a matsayin Chijioke == Fitarwa da saki == A cewar furodusa Madogwu, The Grave Dust yana daya daga cikin labaran da ya fi dacewa da shi; a sakamakon haka, an ba da hankali sosai ga nasararsa. Majek Fashek ya samar da sauti da kiɗa don fim din. An saki Trailer na The Grave Dust a [[YouTube]] a ranar 24 ga Nuwamba 2014. farko an shirya fim din ne don fara fitowa a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2014, amma an dage shi zuwa 8 ga Mayu 2015. fitar da fim din ne a ranar 29 ga Mayu. <ref>{{cite web | url=http://nollywoodmindspace.com/2015/04/29/supernatural-romantic-thriller-the-grave-dust-hits-cinemas-may-29/ | title=Supernatural Romantic Thriller 'The Grave Dust' Hits Cinemas May 29 | publisher=Nollywood Mindpace | date=29 April 2015 | accessdate=1 August 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.gistus.com/63322/veteran-filmmaker-obi-madubogwus-the-grave-dust-set-premiere-29-2015 | title=Veteran Filmmaker Obi Madubogwu's 'The Grave Dust' set to premiere May 29, 2015 | publisher=Gistus | date=26 May 2015 | accessdate=1 August 2015 | author=Pearl}}</ref> == Karɓuwa == Nollywood Reinvented ya ba da darajar fim din 43%, yana yaba wa Ramsey Nouah a matsayin abin da ya fi dacewa kuma yana yabon kiɗa, amma ya lura cewa fim din ya janye a tsakiya. Ya kammala cewa The Grave Dust "an yi ado da ban sha'awa kuma an bayyana shi, rubuce-rubuce-rubi. Koyaya, wani wuri a cikin kisa - tare da mummunan aiki, kiɗa mai yawa, sauyawa na lokaci-lokaci, tasirin shakku, da dai sauransu - an sake dawowa. Ba a rasa shi gaba ɗaya a fassarar ba amma zai iya zama fiye da yadda ya yi. " Amarachukwu Iwuala na ''360Nobs'' ya soki rubutun da tasirin gani sosai, yana mai cewa "Onyeka yana ba da sabis ga masu sauraronsa fim wanda ba kawai yana motsawa a saurin kwari ba, amma wanda aka gaya masa akai-akai; haruffa da yanayin da marubucin allo ya kirkira sun saba da su sosai. Yawancin mabiyan Nollywood koyaushe suna neman fina-finai masu ban sha'awa waɗanda za su kuma su yi aiki da tunanin su a kusan lokaci ɗaya. Lalle ne, akwai wasu raunuka masu ban tsoro da Dust suna fada a ƙarƙashin wannan lissafin, Dust suna da hankali. ==Manazarta== {{reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * {{YouTube|dHjUIvRTxP0|''The Grave Dust'' trailer}} 73c7mitks6il5f41ul7r227m9o9buqa 0 69315 551135 488455 2024-12-03T15:08:29Z Bashir nuhu usman 30704 NAsa photo 551135 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:The Man Who Lost His Shadow.jpg|thumb|''The Man Who Lost His Shadow'']] [[Fayil:The Man Who Lost His Shadow.jpg|thumb|''The Man Who Lost His Shadow'']] '''The Man Who Lost His Shadow''' (Larabci na Masar: الرجل الذى فقد ظله translit: ''El Ragol Ellazi fakad Zelloh'') wani [[Sinima a Misra|fim ne na Masar]] da aka shirya shi a shekara ta 1968 wanda Kamal El Sheikh ya jagoranta kuma ya bada umarni. Fim ɗin ya dogara ne akan labarin Fathy Ghanem a ƙarƙashin sunan guda. Taurarin fim ɗin sune Magda, Salah Zulfikar da Kamal El-Shennawi.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nJwREAAAQBAJ&dq=%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%85+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%84+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A+%D9%81%D9%82%D8%AF+%D8%B8%D9%84%D9%87+%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD+%D8%B0%D9%88+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1&pg=PT92|title=مجلة الفيصل: العددان 531-532|date=2021-01-01|publisher=مركز الملك فيصل للبحوث والدراسات الإسلامية|language=ar}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=قاسم|first=محمود|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iKJ5DwAAQBAJ&dq=%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%85+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%84+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A+%D9%81%D9%82%D8%AF+%D8%B8%D9%84%D9%87+%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD+%D8%B0%D9%88+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1&pg=PT36|title=جميلات السينما المصرية|date=2019|publisher=وكالة الصحافة العربية|language=ar}}</ref> Fim ɗin memba ne a jerin Fina-finan Masar da suka yi fice na Top 100.<ref>{{Citation|title=The Man Who Lost His Shadow (1968)|url=https://letterboxd.com/film/the-man-who-lost-his-shadow/|language=en|access-date=2021-09-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Top 100 Egyptian Films (CIFF)|url=https://www.imdb.com/list/ls033161709/|access-date=2021-09-08|website=IMDb|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The Man Who Lost His Shadow|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/5972176-the-man-who-lost-his-shadow|access-date=2021-09-08|website=www.goodreads.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=قاسم|first=أ محمود|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-iTmDAAAQBAJ&dq=%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%85+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%84+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A+%D9%81%D9%82%D8%AF+%D8%B8%D9%84%D9%87+%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD+%D8%B0%D9%88+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1&pg=PA1897|title=دليل الممثل العربي في سينما القرن العشرين|date=1999|publisher=مجموعة النيل العربية|isbn=978-977-5919-02-1|language=ar}}</ref> == Takaitaccen bayani == Abubuwan da suka faru a fim ɗin sun faru kafin juyin juya halin 1952, Shawky wani ɗan juyin juya hali ne wanda ke gwagwarmaya don gina sabuwar duniya. Abokinsa, Youssef, ya tashi a duniyar aikin jarida a kan kafadar malaminsa, Mohamed Nagy, saboda shi ɗan kasuwa ne wanda ya sayar da kansa don cimma burinsa na daidaikun mutane, ya watsar da duk wata dabi'a da al'adun ɗan adam da nufin danganta ga wani ɗan adam matsayi mafi girma wanda Souad aristocratic ke wakilta. Yana kokawa don gina sabuwar duniya wacce ajinsa na tsakiya da ma daukacin ƙasar za su samu adalcin zamantakewa. Mahaifin Youssef ya yiwa kuyangar sa, Mabrouka cin mutuncin, kuma bayan mutuwarsa, Youssef ya kore ta tare da ɗanta. Duk da haka ta san hanyar da za ta yi gwagwarmaya don kada a sami sababbin masu fama da ita. Ya kai lokacin da yanayin zamantakewa ya canza bayan juyin juya halin 1952. Sai Mabrouka tayi soyayya da Shawky.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Elad|first=Ami|date=1994|title=Mahfuz's "Zabalawi": Six Stations of a Quest|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/163806|journal=International Journal of Middle East Studies|volume=26|issue=4|pages=631–644|doi=10.1017/S0020743800061146|jstor=163806|issn=0020-7438}}</ref> == 'Yan wasa == * Magda a matsayin Mabrouka * Salah Zulfikar a matsayin Shawky * Kamal El-Shennawi a matsayin Youssef * Nelly a matsayin Baheya/Samiya * Emad Hamdy a matsayin Abdel Hamid * Yusuf Shaaban a matsayin Anwar Samy * Ali Gohar a matsayin Mohamed Nagy * Mahmoud Yassin a matsayin Saad * Soheir Fakhry a matsayin Soad * Nazeem Shaarawy a matsayin Shohdy pasha == Duba kuma == * [[Sinima a Misra|Cinema na Misira]] * Salah Zulfikar Filmography * Jerin fina-finan Masar na 1968 * Jerin fina-finan Masar na shekarun 1960 == Manazarta == [[Category:fim]] gpvdt4wjq0poa367yejmeydvx3tls6v 0 69367 551154 471482 2024-12-03T15:23:14Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 551154 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''''Duplex''''' fim ne mai ban sha'awa na shekarar 2015 na Najeriya wanda Emma Isikaku ya shirya kuma [[Ikechukwu Onyeka]] ya ba da Umarni. Taurarin shirin sun haɗa da [[Omoni Oboli]], [[Mike Ezuruonye]], [[Uru Eke]] da Anthony Monjaro.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.tns.ng/the-duplex-starring-omoni-oboli-to-hit-cinemas-this-friday/ | title="The Duplex" Starring Omoni Oboli To Hit Cinemas This Friday! | publisher=TNS | work=True Nollywood Stories | date=4 March 2015 | accessdate=15 September 2015 | author=Odejimi, Segun }}{{Dead link|date=July 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://9aijabooksandmovies.wordpress.com/2015/02/28/the-duplex-omoni-oboli-mike-ezuruonye-star-in-thriller-movie/ | title=The Duplex: Omoni Oboli, Mike Ezuruonye Star In Thriller Movie! | publisher=9aijabooksandmovies | date=28 February 2015 | accessdate=15 September 2015}}</ref> Fim ɗin ya ta’allaka ne kan rayuwar Emeka (Mike Ezuruonye), wanda “a kan bakin rayuwa ne” a lokacin da yake fafatawa, ba wai kawai don ceto matarsa, Adaku (Omoni Oboli) da dansa da ba'a haifa masa ba, har ma da jarin da ya zuba na ₦12. miliyan, ba da gangan ba, a cikin makabarta, wanda aka yi tasbihi kamar duplex.” == Yan wasan shirin == * [[Omoni Oboli]] a matsayin Adaku * [[Mike Ezuruonye]] a matsayin Emeka * [[Uru Eke]] a matsayin Dora * Anthony Monjaro a matsayin Jones * Ayo Umoh a matsayin Akpan * Maureen Okpoko a matsayin Mai gani == Saki == An saki tamkar shirin fim din a hukumance a yanar Gizo a watan Yuli 2014.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.pulse.ng/movies/the-duplex-watch-omoni-oboli-mike-ezuruonye-uru-eke-as-movie-hit-cinemas-this-march-id3537675.html | title=Watch Omoni Oboli, Mike Ezuruonye, Uru Eke as movie hit cinemas this March | publisher=Pulse NG | date=4 March 2015 | accessdate=15 September 2015 | author=Izuzu, Chidumga | archive-date=7 August 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150807181416/http://pulse.ng/movies/the-duplex-watch-omoni-oboli-mike-ezuruonye-uru-eke-as-movie-hit-cinemas-this-march-id3537675.html | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.trends.ng/the-duplex-watch-omoni-oboli-mike-ezuruonye-uru-eke-as-movie-hits-cinemas-this-march/ | title='The Duplex': Watch Omoni Oboli, Mike Ezuruonye, Uru Eke as movie hits cinemas this March | work=Trends NG | date=4 March 2015 | accessdate=15 September 2015 | author=Ndem, Samuel | archive-date=21 May 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150521020307/http://trends.ng/the-duplex-watch-omoni-oboli-mike-ezuruonye-uru-eke-as-movie-hits-cinemas-this-march/ | url-status=dead }}</ref> An saki fim ɗin a wasu zaɓaɓɓun gidajen sinima ranar 6 ga watan Maris 2015. == Tsokaci == Amarachukwu Iwuala na ''360Nobs'' ya ba da labarin komai game da fim ɗin, yana mai cewa: "Hakika babu wani abin da ya fi kyau a duniya da zai iya yi ga fim, wanda labarinsa da wasan kwaikwayonsa ba su da zurfi kamar yadda muke gani a cikin ''Duplex''. Maimakon haka, aikin da aka gasa da rabin gasa zai kasance ja da su har zuwa matakin da ya kamata, wasu masu shirya fina-finai su yi taka-tsan-tsan don nishadantarwa maimakon hukunta masu kallonsu da fina-finai marasa kan gado”. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Fim]] copypg48palkil629a3svz32w9rsbk2 0 69374 551056 373679 2024-12-03T12:52:09Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 551056 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''''Silver Rain''''' fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na siyasa na kuma kasashen Najeriya-Ghana na shekarar 2015. [[Juliet Asante]] ce ta rubuta gami da bada Umarni.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt4558830/|title = Silver Rain|website = [[IMDb]]|date = 13 March 2015}}</ref> == Yan wasan kwaikwayo == * Belinda Baidoo a matsayin Tima * Michael Bassey a matsayin Prince * Kofi Bucknor a matsayin Mista Timothy * Joselyn Dumas a matsayin Ajoa * [[Uru Eke]] a matsayin Loreal * Offie Kudjo a matsayin Mrs. Timothy * Elikem Kumordzie a matsayin Paul * Annabel Mbaru a matsayin Esi * Enyinna Nwigwe as Bruce * Chumani Pan a matsayin Mark == Makirci == Labarin ya biyo bayan wata yarinya Ajoa da ta fito daga dangi matalauta kuma ta yi soyayya da Bruce. Dole ne dangantakar su ta bunƙasa a tsakanin bambance-bambancen zamantakewa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/183586-interview-silver-rain-will-give-nigerian-viewers-a-real-good-time.html|title = INTERVIEW: "Silver Rain will give Nigerian viewers a real good time" &#124; Premium Times Nigeria|date = 24 May 2015}}</ref> == Yabo == An zabi shi a AMVCA 2016 don Mafi kyawun Fim Gabaɗaya (Afirka), Mafi kyawun Fim - Afirka ta Yamma (Wasan kwaikwayo/Comedy) da Mafi Kyawun Kayan Kaya (Fim / Fim ɗin TV).ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/amvca-2016-nominees-genevieve-nnaji-nse-ikpe-etim-adesua-etomi-belinda-effah-battle-for-best-actress-in-a-drama-id4454610.html|title=Genevieve Nnaji, Nse Ikpe-Etim, Adesua Etomi, Belinda Effah battle for "Best Actress in a Drama"|date=11 December 2015|access-date=15 February 2024|archive-date=20 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180520051235/http://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/amvca-2016-nominees-genevieve-nnaji-nse-ikpe-etim-adesua-etomi-belinda-effah-battle-for-best-actress-in-a-drama-id4454610.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Manazarta== {{reflist}} == Hanyoyin Hadi na waje== *{{IMDb title|4558830}} [[Category:Fim]] 08t0g9fp3kwqlgxpmtb07aelizstesb 0 69414 551180 518253 2024-12-03T15:47:47Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 551180 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox|2}} [[Fayil:Wedding Party Photo at Meiji Shrine Tokyo.jpg|thumb|photon Aure]] '''''The Wedding Party 2:''''' Destination Dubai fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na Najeriya na 2017 wanda [[Niyi Akinmolayan]] ya jagoranta. <ref>{{cite web |url =https://www.pulse.ng/movies/niyi-akinmolayan-is-directing-the-wedding-party-sequel-id6612890.html |title =Niyi Akinmolayan is directing The Wedding Party 2 |publisher =Pulse.ng |date =4 May 2017 |access-date =15 February 2024 |archive-date =2 August 2017 |archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20170802142153/http://www.pulse.ng/movies/niyi-akinmolayan-is-directing-the-wedding-party-sequel-id6612890.html |url-status =dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url =https://buzznigeria.com/wedding-party-2/ |title =The Wedding Party 2 |publisher =Buzznigeria.com |date=6 May 2017}}</ref> Yana ci gaba ga The Wedding Party, wanda aka saki a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2016. Masu daukar hoto don fim din, wanda aka harbe shi a [[Lagos (jiha)|Legas]] da [[Dubai (birni)|Dubai]], ya fara ne a watan Mayu na shekara ta 2017. halin yanzu shi ne fim na huɗu mafi girma na [[Najeriya]] a kowane lokaci.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.konbini.com/ng/entertainment/wedding-party-2-now-highest-grossing-nollywood-film-ever/|title='The Wedding Party 2' Is Now The Highest-Grossing Nollywood Film Ever|last=Animashaun|first=Damilola|date=23 January 2018|work=Konbini Nigeria|access-date=1 April 2018|language=en-US|archive-date=19 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190719111524/http://www.konbini.com/ng/entertainment/wedding-party-2-now-highest-grossing-nollywood-film-ever/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Abubuwan da shirin ya kunsa == [[Fayil:Lombok Wedding Party 1998.jpg|thumb|The Wedding Party 2]] Babban ɗan'uwan Dozie ([[Banky W|Banky Wellington]]), Nonso (Enyinna Nwigwe), ya ci gaba da soyayyarsa da Deadre (Daniella Down), budurwar Dunni ([[Adesua Etomi]]). Nonso ya ɗauki Deadre a kwanan wata a Dubai kuma ya ba da shawarar aure ta hanyar haɗari. Bayan wani mummunar bikin sadaukarwa na [[gargajiya]] a Legas, dangin Nonso da dangin Burtaniya na Deadre sun amince da bikin aure a Dubai. ==Ƴan wasan== * Enyinna Nwigwe a matsayin Nonso Onwuka * Daniella Down a matsayin Matattu Winston * [[Adesua Etomi]] a matsayin Dunni Onwuka * [[Banky W|Banky Wellington]] a matsayin Dozie Onwuka * [[Sola Sobowale]] a matsayin Mrs. Tinuade Coker * [[Alibaba Akpobome|Alibaba Akporobome]] a matsayin Injiniya Bamidele Coker * [[Richard Mofe-Damijo|Richard Mofe Damijo]] a matsayin Cif Felix Onwuka * [[Iretiola Doyle]] a matsayin Lady Obianuju Onwuka * [[Somkele Iyamah|Somkele Iyamah-Idhalama]] a matsayin Yemisi Disu * Ikechukwu Onunaku a matsayin Sola * [[Zainab Balogun]] a matsayin Wonu * [[Beverly Naya]] a matsayin Rosie * Afeez Oyetoro a matsayin Ayanmale * Chiwet Agualu a matsayin Tsohon Iyali * [[Patience Ozokwor]] a matsayin kawun Nonso * [[Chigul]] a matsayin Jami'in Shige da Fice * Dokar Seyi a matsayin Jami'in Al'ada * [[Fayil:StateLibQld 2 178891 Wedding party of Hermann and Dora Schmidt, 1920.jpg|thumb|The Wedding Party 2]][[Frank Donga|Kunle Idowu]] a matsayin Harrison * [[Jumoke George]] a matsayin Iya Michael * Regan Tetlow a matsayin MC na Burtaniya == Duba kuma == * [[Jerin Finafinan Najeriya da suka fi kawo kudi|Jerin fina-finai na Najeriya mafi girma]] * Jerin fina-finai na Najeriya na 2017 == Manazarta == {{reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * {{Official website|http://theweddingpartymovies.com/}} * {{IMDb title|7827944}} kot3q6fd8ufz1i6rhcp2lbzfgytfvuw 0 70150 551149 496956 2024-12-03T15:19:56Z Bashir nuhu usman 30704 NAsa photo 551149 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Croisiére CRYSTAL SYMPHONY à Casablanca.jpg|thumb|hoton jirjin film in]] [[Fayil:Navire SYMPHONY SPACE au port.jpg|thumb|Sympony]] [[Fayil:Croisiére CRYSTAL SYMPHONY à Casablanca.jpg|thumb|''The Moroccan Symphony'']] '''''Symphony Moroccan''''' ( ) [[Sinima a Moroko|fim ne da aka shirya shi a shekarar 2006 na Morocco]] wanda [[Kamal Kamal]] [[Darakta|ya ba da umarni]]. Shi ne aka ƙaddamar a Maroko zuwa a kyautar bada lambar yabo ta 79th Academy da Kyautar Kwalejin don Mafi kyawun Fim ɗin Harshen Waje, amma ba a yarda da shi a matsayin wanda aka zaɓa ba.<ref name="VarietySubmissionList">{{cite magazine|url=https://www.variety.com/awardcentral_article/VR1117952315.html?nav=news&categoryid=1985&cs=1|title=Oscar race counts 61 countries|magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|author=Sneider, Jeff|date=2006-10-19|accessdate=2008-06-22}}</ref><ref name="NZHeraldShortlist">{{cite news|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/location/story.cfm?l_id=34&objectid=10419560|title=Foreign language Oscar nominees announced|newspaper=[[The New Zealand Herald]]|date=2007-01-17|accessdate=2008-06-22}}</ref> == Labarin fim == Fim ɗin girmamawa ne ga waƙoƙi guda biyu, ''Dart bina doura'' na Jil Jilala da ''Khlili'' na Lemchaheb. Fim ɗin yana nuna yadda babban kiɗa zai iya aiki azaman lafiya da zamantakewa. Babban rawar da mawaki kuma mawaki Younès Megri ya taka.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Sortie du film "La Symphonie marocaine"|url=https://aujourdhui.ma/culture/sortie-du-film-la-symphonie-marocaine-38437|access-date=2021-05-19|website=Aujourd'hui le Maroc|language=fr-FR}}</ref> == Bayani == ''The Moroccan Symphony'' shine fim na biyu na Kamal Kamal. An nuna shi yayin bikin 8th Festival na ƙasa na du fim (FNF) a Tanger.<ref name="VarietySubmissionList">{{cite magazine|url=https://www.variety.com/awardcentral_article/VR1117952315.html?nav=news&categoryid=1985&cs=1|title=Oscar race counts 61 countries|magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|author=Sneider, Jeff|date=2006-10-19|accessdate=2008-06-22}}</ref><ref name="NZHeraldShortlist">{{cite news|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/location/story.cfm?l_id=34&objectid=10419560|title=Foreign language Oscar nominees announced|newspaper=[[The New Zealand Herald]]|date=2007-01-17|accessdate=2008-06-22}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * [[Sinima a Moroko|Cinema na Morocco]] * Jerin abubuwan da aka gabatar ga lambar yabo ta 79th Academy don Mafi kyawun Fim ɗin Harshen Waje == Manazarta == [[Category:fim]] 92tmyzc8ouqk1tn2ru74qgmyzw7qtx1 0 70940 551192 456859 2024-12-03T15:50:48Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 551192 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''''The Women''''' fim ne mai ban sha'awa [[Najeriya|na Najeriya]] da aka shirya shi a shekarar 2017 wanda Blessing Effiom Egbe ta shirya kuma ta bada umarni.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-02-17 |title=Blessing Egbe speaks on her new movie ‘The Women’ |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/02/blessing-egbe-speaks-new-movie-women/ |access-date=2021-10-04 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-10-04 |title=Excitement as Egbe releases 'The Women' |url=https://guardian.ng/life/film/excitement-as-egbe-releases-the-women/ |access-date=2021-10-04 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US |archive-date=2021-10-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211004074932/https://guardian.ng/life/film/excitement-as-egbe-releases-the-women/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Fim ɗin ya haɗa da [[Omoni Oboli]], Katherine Obiang, [[Ufuoma McDermott]], da [[Kate Henshaw|Kate Henshaw-Nuttal]] tare da Gregory Ojefua, [[Lilian Afegbai]], Roxy Antak da [[Femi Branch]] a cikin ayyukan tallafi.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-02-03 |title=Kate Henshaw, Omoni Oboli, Femi Branch star in Blessing Egbe’s new movie |url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/the-women-kate-henshaw-omoni-oboli-femi-branch-star-in-blessing-egbes-new-movie/0sx37r4 |access-date=2021-10-04 |website=Pulse Nigeria |language=en}}</ref> Fim ɗin kusan abokai mata huɗu ne masu matsakaicin shekaru. Sun tona asirin da yawa game da juna da kuma auren jinsi.<ref>{{Cite web |last=BellaNaija.com |date=2019-06-08 |title=#BNMovieFeature: WATCH Kate Henshaw, Omoni Oboli, Ufuoma Mcdermott, Katherine Obiang in "The Women" |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2019/06/bnmoviefeature-the-women-full-movie/ |access-date=2021-10-04 |website=BellaNaija |language=en-US}}</ref> Watarana suka taru a wurin shakatawa a ranar karshen mako don bikin ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da suka faru kuma suka bayyana rayuwarsu ta sirri.<ref>{{Cite web |last=nollywoodreinvented |date=2019-06-03 |title=The Women |url=https://www.nollywoodreinvented.com/2019/06/women.html |access-date=2021-10-04 |website=Nollywood Reinvented |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-09-27 |title=Blessing Egbe set to release female-led flick, 'The Women' |url=https://lifestyle.thecable.ng/the-women-set-to-hit-cinemas/ |access-date=2021-10-04 |website=TheCable Lifestyle |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-09-28 |title=Blessing Egbe hits the cinemas with Omoni Oboli, Kate Henshaw in ‘The Women’ - |url=https://theeagleonline.com.ng/blessing-egbe-hits-the-cinemas-with-omoni-oboli-kate-henshaw-in-the-women/ |access-date=2021-10-04 |website=The Eagle Online |language=en-US}}</ref> An fara fim ɗin a ranar 29 ga watan Satumba 2017.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-09-27 |title=Blessing Egbe hits the cinemas with Omoni Oboli, Kate Henshaw in "The Women." |url=https://promptnewsonline.com/blessing-egbe-hits-cinemas-omoni-oboli-kate-henshaw-women/ |access-date=2021-10-04 |language=en-US|website=promptnewsonline.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Rejoice |title=3 things we liked & disliked about Blessing Egbe's "The Women"! |url=https://xplorenollywood.com/3-things-we-liked-disliked-about-blessing-egbes-the-women/ |access-date=2021-10-04 |language=en-US|website=xplorenollywood.com}}</ref> Fim ɗin ya sami kyakkyawan sharhi daga masu suka kuma an nuna shi a duk duniya.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-10-02 |title=Blessing Egbe's "The Women" is funny and consistently entertaining |url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/pulse-movie-review-blessing-egbes-the-women-is-funny-and-consistently-entertaining/brmcq4z |access-date=2021-10-04 |website=Pulse Nigeria |language=en |archive-date=2022-06-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220629102958/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/pulse-movie-review-blessing-egbes-the-women-is-funny-and-consistently-entertaining/brmcq4z |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-09-29 |title=Blessing Egbe’s The Women lands in cinemas |url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/blessing-egbes-the-women-lands-in-cinemas/ |access-date=2021-10-04 |website=The Sun Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-10-09 |title=Film Review: Blessing Egbe’s The Women is ‘Fifty’, but a lot less classy » YNaija |url=https://ynaija.com/film-review-blessing-egbes-the-women-is-fifty-but-a-lot-less-classy/ |access-date=2021-10-04 |website=YNaija |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Yin wasan kwaikwayo == * [[Omoni Oboli]] a matsayin Teni Michaels * Katherine Obiang a Rose Oyedeji * [[Ufuoma McDermott]] a matsayin Omoh Oghene * [[Kate Henshaw|Kate Henshaw-Nuttal]] a matsayin Ene Enweuzo * Gregory Ojefua a matsayin Chubi Enweuzo * [[Lilian Afegbai]] a matsayin Esi * Roxy Antak a matsayin John * [[Femi Branch]] a matsayin Ayo Oyedeji * Kalu Ikeagwu a matsayin Bels Michaels * Anthony Monjaro a matsayin Maro Oghene * [[Rita Dominic]] * Peters Ijagbemi a matsayin jami’in asusu * Unity Nathan a matsayin Gift * Deji Omogbehin a matsayin Dakta * Tobias Pious kamar yadda Bellman * Nene Peters Thomas a matsayin Manaja * Tomi Adeoye a matsayin wakili * Glory Ugbodaga a matsayin Yarinyar Talla * Tony Undie a matsayin Bellman {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |+ |- !Year ! Award ! Category ! Recipient(s) ! Result ! {{Abbreviation|Ref.|References}} |- | rowspan="7" |2017 | rowspan="7" |[[2017 Best of Nollywood Awards|Best of Nollywood Awards]] |Best Actress in a Lead role –English |Ufuoma McDermott |{{nom}} | rowspan="6" |<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-11-23|title=BON Awards 2017: Kannywood’s Ali Nuhu receives Special Recognition Award|url=https://dailytrust.com/bon-awards-2017-kannywood-s-ali-nuhu-receives-special-recognition-award|access-date=2021-10-07|website=Daily Trust|language=en}}</ref> |- |Best Supporting Actress –English |Kate Henshaw/Omoni Oboli/Kathrine Obiang |{{won}} |- |Movie with the Best Screenplay | rowspan="3" |''The Women'' |{{won}} |- |Movie with the Best Editing |{{nom}} |- |Best Use of Nigerian Costume in a Movie |{{nom}} |- |Director of the Year |Blessing Egbe |{{nom}} |- |Best Kiss in A Movie |Ufuoma McDemott/Kalu Ikeagu |{{nom}} | |} == Manazarta == [[Category:fim]] 93za3tl0mn1nwuyg1f6pi3gcs3wkqml 0 71830 551223 508399 2024-12-03T17:03:27Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 551223 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Uche Odoh''' (an haife ta a ranar 30 ga watan Agusta shekarar 1989) 'yar fim ɗin Najeriya ce, mai daukar hoto<ref name="ynaija">{{Cite news |date=31 March 2011 |title=Uche Odoh: She's not your girl next door! - YNaija |language=en-GB |work=YNaija |url=http://ynaija.com/uche-odoh-shes-not-your-girl-next-door/ |access-date=27 March 2017}}</ref> kuma samfuri wanda ta shahara ta hanyar shiga bugun 2007 na Amstel Malta Box Competition.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://pulse.ng/movies/amakas-kin-tope-oshin-honours-amaka-igwe-in-new-documentary-id5507029.html|title=Amakas Kin: Tope Oshin honours Amaka Igwe in new documentary|last=Abumere|first=Princess Irede|access-date=28 March 2017|language=en-US|archive-date=29 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170329053033/http://pulse.ng/movies/amakas-kin-tope-oshin-honours-amaka-igwe-in-new-documentary-id5507029.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Farkon Rayuwa da Ilimi == [[Fayil:Uche Odoh.jpg|thumb|Uche Odoh]] An haifi Uche a [[Enugu (jiha)|jihar Enugu]] dake gabashin Najeriya, a ranar 30 ga watan Agustan shekarar 1989. Ta yi karatun Agronomy a [[Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Jihar Enugu|Jami’ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Jihar Enugu]] inda ta yi digirin ta na farko. A cikin shekarar 2011, ta halarci wani ɗan gajeren kwas na fina-finai tare da Del-York International, wanda Cibiyar Nazarin Fina-Finai ta New York ta sauƙaƙe kuma hakan ya sa ta daina sha'awar Fim & TV. Ta ci gaba da samun difloma a Production Film daga Vancouver Film School Canada a shekarar 2015, da kuma digiri na biyu a Fim & Production Tv daga MetFilm School London a shekarar 2023. == Sana'a == Fitowar Uche cikin nishadantarwa ta fara ne da halartar gasar 2007 na Amstel Malta Box Competition. Daga nan ta fara sana’ar ta a matsayin abin koyi da ke nuna tallan tallan tallace-tallace na Sprite, MTN, Airtel, bidiyon waka na Wizkid, Bracket, BankyW kafin ta koma daukar hoto da shirya fim. <ref>{{Cite news |date=22 April 2016 |title=Can you cope with the death of a loved one? {{!}} Uche Odoh presents 'Without You' (WATCH) - YNaija |language=en-GB |work=YNaija |url=http://ynaija.com/can-one-really-cope-death-loved-one-without-uche-odoh-tells-watch/ |access-date=28 March 2017}}</ref> Bayan ya koma Lagos Nigeria a 2015, Uche ya ci gaba da aiki tare da [[Kungiyar Consolidated Media Associates|CMA Group]] a matsayin Darakta-Producer, ƙirƙira da kuma samar da salon nunin ga fashion tashar su Spice Tv da kuma Trybe Tv . A 2017, ta bar aiki a [[Nollywood]] kuma a karkashin kulawar daya daga cikin manyan Darakta na Najeriya [[Tope Oshin]], Uche ya ci gaba da kwarewa aiki a matsayin mai samar da layi, Production Manager, Casting Director da First mataimakin Darakta. Musamman Uche yayi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Darakta na 1 a Nollywood Blockbusters kamar su [[King of Boys|Sarkin Samari]], [[Up North (fim)|Up North]], [[Kirsimeti na zuwa (fim)|Kirsimeti na zuwa]] da sauransu. Uche tana gudanar da wani kamfani ''[https://eastsideproductions.tv mai suna Eastside Productions]'' inda take shiryawa da shirya tallace-tallacen TV da bidiyo na kiɗa da kuma tashar talabijin ta yanar gizo, ''[https://www.youtube.com/@GosiTV Gosi TV]'' wacce ke mai da hankali kan ƙirƙirar gajerun nau'ikan abubuwan asali na Afirka ''.'' Uche ta fito da babban aikinta na farko a cikin 2019, jerin gidan yanar gizo mai taken Rayuwa Kamar Yadda Take wanda ya sami miliyoyin ra'ayoyi akan Youtube kuma ya ba ta takara don Mafi kyawun Tsarin Talabijin a AMVCA 2020. A cikin 2020, ta haɗu da haɗin gwiwar kafa ɗakin fim PROPA STUDIO kuma ta ba da umarnin fim ɗinta na farko na HELL RIDE. === Darakta === * ''Jahannama Ride'' - Fim ɗin Feature (2020) * ''Rayuwa Kamar Yadda take'' - Jerin TV (2019) * ''Ba tare da Kai ba'' - Short Film (2016) == Duba kuma == * Jerin masu shirya fina-finan Najeriya == Manazarta == [[Category:Haihuwan 1989]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] lceve0h9de1825kt7ucikylq9l4r9pt 0 72077 551042 385325 2024-12-03T12:28:12Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 551042 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Shawn Faqua''' ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Najeriya<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/celebrities/celebrity-birthdays-adunni-ade-yomi-fash-lanso-shawn-faqua-juliana-olayode-are-a-year-older-today-id6798704.html|title=Celebrity Birthdays: Adunni Ade, Yomi Fash Lanso, Shawn Faqua, Juliana Olayode are a year older today|last=Odumade|first=Omotolani|access-date=10 September 2017|language=en-US|archive-date=11 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170911072531/http://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/celebrities/celebrity-birthdays-adunni-ade-yomi-fash-lanso-shawn-faqua-juliana-olayode-are-a-year-older-today-id6798704.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=12 June 2022 |title=Entertainers shouldn’t depend on awards for validation — Shawn Faqua |url=https://punchng.com/entertainers-shouldnt-depend-on-awards-for-validation-shawn-faqua/ |access-date=5 August 2022 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref>, abin duba kuma mai rike da lambobin yabo da yawa. <ref name="wmiff.net">{{Cite web|url=http://www.wmiff.net/nominees|title=World Music & Independent Film Festival|website=World Music & Independent Film Festival|access-date=10 September 2017}}</ref>An fi saninsa da taka rawar Vincent a Lagos Cougars, a matsayin Rambo a cikin Ojukokoro na Dare Olaitan da Chuks a Emem Isong Code of Silence. Ayyukan da ya yi a Legas Cougars ya ba shi kyautar lambar yabo guda hudu a duk fadin Afirka ciki har da Mafi kyawun Matasa / Jarumi a Kyauta na 10th Africa Movie Academy Awards. <ref name=DP2014AMAA>{{Cite news|url=http://dailypost.ng/2014/05/26/amaa-2014-clarion-chukwurah-patience-ozokwor-win-big-see-full-list-winners/|title=AMAA 2014: Clarion Chukwurah, Patience Ozokwor win big – See full list of winners |last=Orenuga|first=Adenike A.|date=26 May 2014|work=[[Daily Post (Nigeria)|Daily Post]]|access-date=10 September 2017}}</ref> Faqua ya fito a cikin fim din African Magic Out of ghetto (2015), Bayan shawarwarin (2015), Oasis (jerin talabijin), Red Card (2015), Takobin Twin (2014), Soyayya Kamar Mu (2011), Hudu. <ref>{{Citation|last=KC Ejelonu|title=A New You – Starring Kc Ejelonu, Shawn Faqua, Diana Yekini and Deyemi Okanlawon|date=20 December 2014|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rh8bXcRbczc&t=2283s|accessdate=10 September 2017}}</ref> Crooks and a Rookie (2011), Ebony Life's A Faqua ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne kuma an san shi da samun nasarar ɗaukar ƙididdiga da yawa kamar yadda ake buƙata ta hanyar halin da yake nunawa. A cikin Charles Novia's, Put a ring on it, Faqua tana taka rawar mace ɗaya mai suna Cleopatra kuma tana ninka sau biyu a matsayin halin Bitrus. Baya ga wasan kwaikwayo na allo, Faqua ya yi wasan kwaikwayo a cikin wasanni da yawa. yi samfurin Makarantar kasuwanci ta Legas, Bankin Guaranty Trust, [[First City Monument Bank|Bankin Tarihin Birni na Farko]], nunin kayan ado da sauran kungiyoyi da yawa. Baya ga aikinsa na wasan kwaikwayo, ya rubuta waƙar gajeren fim din, 'The good Life', yana yin waƙar sauti ta asali na waƙar 'I wan blow'. == Sana'a == Faqua ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Port-harcourt inda ya sami digiri a fannin injiniyan lantarki. fara yin samfurin don allon talla da kuma nunawa da yawa tare da wasan kwaikwayo na mataki, jagorantar, samfurin, wasan kwaikwayo da waka. A cikin 2012, Faqua ya sami takardar shaidar a cikin wasan kwaikwayo daga [[Nollywood]] Upgrade Training a cikin alaƙa da Cibiyar Nazarin Hotuna ta Dijital a Jami'ar Boston. shekara ta 2014, ya sauya daga aikin injiniya zuwa aikin wasan kwaikwayo na cikakken lokaci.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/tag/shawn-faqua/|title=Shawn Faqua Archives – The Nation Nigeria|website=The Nation Nigeria|language=en-US|access-date=10 September 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.glamafrica.com/2017/07/26/adesua-etomi-chris-attoh-tina-mba-shawn-faqua-to-satr-in-movie-in-line-set-to-hit-cinemas/|title=Adesua Etomi, Chris Attoh, Tina Mba, Shawn Faqua to satr in movie, "In Line," set to hit cinemas|date=26 July 2017|work=Glam Africa|access-date=11 September 2017|language=en-US|archive-date=12 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170912013310/http://www.glamafrica.com/2017/07/26/adesua-etomi-chris-attoh-tina-mba-shawn-faqua-to-satr-in-movie-in-line-set-to-hit-cinemas/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == tana ɗaukar matsayi mai ban mamaki, mai ƙalubale, mai ƙyama, mai ƙarfi da ban dariya. abubuwan ya samar an nuna su a cikin magance batutuwan da suka shafi soyayya, siyasa, al'adu, haƙƙin ɗan adam, <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://peacebenwilliams.com/dear-nigerians-things-to-consider-as-you-vote-on-saturday-lessons-from-the-good-life-rap-musical/|title=politics|last=|first=|date=|website=|access-date=}}</ref> rights,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.riseuptogether.org/en/storytelling/film-zahra/|title=Film: Zahra – Rise Up|website=www.riseuptogether.org|language=en-US|access-date=10 September 2017|archive-date=1 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171001183514/http://www.riseuptogether.org/en/storytelling/film-zahra/|url-status=dead}}</ref> rikici, fyade, [2] cin amana, rashin son kai da sadaukarwa. An san shi da yin bincike akai-akai ga kowane hali da yake ɗauka kuma yana mai da hankali ga cikakkun bayanai (harshe, furci, salon da sauran abubuwan da ke da alaƙa da halin da yake nunawa), kamar yadda koyaushe yake so ya ba da labari mai tilasta da gaskiya. &nbsp;Shawn yana jin daɗin karatu, rawa, wasa wasan tennis, tafiya da kallon fina-finai. A halin yanzu yana zaune a birnin [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]], Najeriya . == Ayyukan sadaka == Faqua has been a celebrity supporter of the [[Kungiyar Red Cross ta Najeriya|Nigeria Red Cross]]. He had become involved with charity in 2004 and was part of the Excos of the Youth Against HIV and Aids in collaboration with the then First Lady of the Federal Republic of Nigeria [[Stella Obasanjo]] and the NUGA games whose primary focus was to enlighten the youths on voluntary counselling Testing (VCT) for HIV aids. Shawn was also the president of the Youth Against Drug Abuse and Child Trafficking (YAWAT) in Abuja, Nigeria. In 2016, he partnered with the Nigerian Army for the Fallen heroes projects as he played lead in the short film 'Separated' in support of all fallen heroes and their loved ones. Since then Faqua has made several appearances showing support for charities and disaster relief. == Sauran ayyukan == An nuna Shawn a cikin shirye-shiryen tattaunawa kamar Heart of the matter inda yake magana a kan 'Real Fatherhood and Manhood', Twitchat tare da Blecyn da labarun Tribe da sauransu. Ya gabatar da shirye-shirye kamar Urban Royale's Magazine Launch da Retro 52 wani Independence Event inda ya kasance Co-host da Mai gabatarwa. Yana da sha'awar shiga matasa, yana taimaka wa yara a kan tituna ba tare da wani misali mai kyau a rayuwarsu ba wanda ke tasiri ta hanyar shiga cikin tsari ta hanyar nishaɗi. == Hotunan da aka zaɓa == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Shekara !Taken !Matsayi !Bayani |- |2010 |''Al'adar Ƙarshe'' | | |- | rowspan="2" |2011 |''Ƙaunar kamar namu'' | | |- |''<nowiki/>'Yan fashi huɗu da Rookie'' |Wata | |- | rowspan="2" |2012 |[[Lagos Cougars|''Legas cougars'']] |Vincent | |- |<nowiki><i id="mwgg">Gidi sama</i></nowiki> | |Jerin |- | rowspan="3" |2013 |''Bayan tayin'' | | |- |''Sabon Kai'' |Wale | |- |''Ka mika wuya ga Kaisar'' | | |- | rowspan="2" |2014 |''Abin da aka samu dandano'' | |Gajeren fim |- |''Oasis'' |KK |Jerin |- | rowspan="2" |2015 |''Red Card'' | | |- |''Daga Ghetto'' | | |- | rowspan="4" |2016 |''Kai a kan Takala'' | |Jerin |- |''[[Ojukokoro]]'' |Rambo | |- |''Zahra'' |Yakubu | |- |''Wannan shi ne abin da ya faru'' |Yarima | |- | rowspan="7" |2017 |''A cikin layi'' | | |- |''Ƙofar'' | | |- |''Yarinyar Sugar'' | | |- |''Baƙo na Agusta'' | | |- |''Mascara'' | |Jerin |- |''3 Wasu'' | | |- |''Babu hanyar fita'' |Bovi | |- | rowspan="2" |2019 |''[[Three Thieves (fim 2019)|<nowiki/>'Yan fashi Uku]]'' | | |- |<nowiki><i id="mw8A">Rayuwa a cikin bautar: Kashewa</i></nowiki> | | |- |2022 |[[The Blood Covenant|Alkawarin Jinin]] | | |} == Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Shekara !Kyautar !Sashe !Ayyuka !Sakamakon !Ref |- | rowspan="4" |2014 |Kyautar Kwalejin Fim ta Afirka |Mafi kyawun Matashi Mai Aiki | rowspan="3" |''Legas Cougar''|{{Nom}} | |- |Kyautar Fim din Nollywood |Taurari mafi Kyau|{{Nom}} | |- |[[Nigeria Entertainment Awards|Kyautar Nishaɗi ta Najeriya]] |Mafi kyawun Mai Taimako|{{Nom}} | |- |Kyautar Golden Icons Academy Movie |Mai yin fim mafi kyau|{{N/a}}|{{Nom}} | |- |2015 |Kyautar Fim ta Zinariya |Mai ba da tallafi na zinariya (Drama) ||{{Nom}} | |- |2017 |Bikin Kiɗa da Fim mai zaman kansa na Duniya |Mafi kyawun Mai Taimako |''3 wasu''|{{Nom}} | |- |2018 |Mafi Kyawun Kyautar Nollywood |Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Matsayin Jagora - Yoruba |''Mataimakin Mutum''|{{Won}} | |- |2022 |Kyautar Zaɓin Masu Bincike na Afirka |Mafi kyawun Actor a cikin Comedy |''Soole''|{{Pending}} | |} == Duba kuma == * [[Jerin Jaruman Finafinan Najeriya|Jerin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na Najeriya]] == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] cm5e4oww6o2islqnm8azlxwhghu0a6l 0 72238 551028 394171 2024-12-03T12:11:09Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 551028 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Seun Akindele'''Listenⓘ is a [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Nigerian]] [[Ɗan wasa|actor]]. == Early life and education == An haifi Akindele a ranar 7 ga Oktoba. Duk da kasancewa ɗan asalin [[Ekiti|Jihar Ekiti]], Akindele ya girma a Jos. Yana da digiri a tarihi da alakar kasa da kasa daga [[Jami'ar Jihar Lagos|Jami'ar Jihar Legas]] .<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/celebrities/celebrity-birthday-seun-akindele-is-a-year-older-id4238297.html |title=Seun Akindele is a year older |date=October 7, 2015 |website=Pulse |access-date=2018-11-24 |archive-date=2018-11-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181124162234/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/celebrities/celebrity-birthday-seun-akindele-is-a-year-older-id4238297.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Ayyuka == Akindele wasan kwaikwayo a shekara ta 2005 bayan ya shiga Amstel Malta Box Office .<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/12/bon-awards-when-nollywood-stars-light-up-akure/ |title=BON Awards: When Nollywood stars light up Akure |website=Vanguard |access-date=2018-11-24}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/events/best-of-nollywood-awards-2015-see-full-list-of-winners-id4459200.html |title=Best of Nollywood Awards 2015 See full list of winners |access-date=2018-11-24 |archive-date=2018-06-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180622004951/https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/events/best-of-nollywood-awards-2015-see-full-list-of-winners-id4459200.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> 2011 Best of Nollywood Awards, Akindele ya lashe kyautar don "mafi kyawun ɗan wasan kwaikwayo" na shekara a cikin bita. An zabi shi don "mafi kyawun sumba a fim" tare da Yvonne Jegede don rawar da suka taka a The Ex a shekarar 2015. <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.nigerianews.net/nigerian-actors-who-are-ladies-choice/ |title=Nigerian Actors Who Are Women’s Choice |access-date=2018-11-24 |archive-date=2018-11-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181124165606/https://www.nigerianews.net/nigerian-actors-who-are-ladies-choice/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/seun-akindele-5-things-you-probably-dont-know-about-actor-id4237112.html |title=5 things you probably don't know about actor |access-date=2024-02-27 |archive-date=2018-11-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181124162245/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/seun-akindele-5-things-you-probably-dont-know-about-actor-id4237112.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> kuma sami "mafi kyawun mai ba da tallafi" ga Miss Taken . == Rayuwa ta mutum == Akindele auri Toun a shekarar 2016. == Hotunan fina-finai == * ''[[My Woman (2019 film)|Matata]]'' 2019 a matsayin Faisar * ''[[Nation Under Siege|Al'ummar da ke Kewaye]]'' * ''[[Da yake Mrs Elliot|Kasancewar Mrs Elliot]]'' * ''[[Girls Are Not Smiling|<nowiki/>'Yan mata Ba Sa Murmushi]]'' * ''[[The Antique (fim)|Tsohon fim din]]'' * ''[[The Banker (fim na 2015)|Bankin (fim na 2015)]]'' * ''[[The Department(fim)|Ma'aikatar (fim)]]'' * ''[[Dazzling Mirage|Mirage mai ban sha'awa]]'' * ''[[Heroes and Villains (fim)|Jarumai da Villains]]'' * Abin da ke sa ka yi tsalle (2016) a matsayin Nosa Okojie {| class="wikitable" !Shekara !Bikin bayar da kyautar !Sashe !Fim din !Sakamakon !Ref |- |2021 |Mafi Kyawun Kyautar Nollywood |Mafi Kyawun Mai Taimako - Turanci |''Mai launin toka''|{{Nom}} | |} == Manazarta == [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] lrr5rgoslqr2spqghbo6czo9ev7fhyx 0 72352 551213 540940 2024-12-03T16:18:59Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 551213 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Togo Mizrahi portrait.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Chalom.jpg|thumb|Togo Mizrahi]] '''Togo Mizrahi''' ({{lang-arz|توجو مزراحى}}) (An haifeshi a watan June 2, 1901 – June 5, 1986) ya kasance daraktan Masar ne, Jarumi, Furodusa, kuma [[Marubuci|marubucin]] fim. Mizrahi ya kasance fitaccen mai [[Shirka A (Musulunci)|shirya]] fina-finai da ya shahara wajen yin fitattun fina-finan barkwanci da kade-kade. A tsakanin shekarar ta 1930 zuwa 1946, ya [[Shirka A (Musulunci)|shirya]] fina-finai 30 na harshen Larabci da kuma fina-finan Girka guda huɗu, sannan ya shirya fina-finai da dama da wasu ƴan fim suka shirya. ==Rayuwa farko== An haifi Joseph Elie Mizrahi a Alexandria, [[Misra|Misira]] a cikin iyalin [[Yahudawa]] da ke da ƙasar Italiya. Yayinda yake yaro ya sami laƙabi, Togo, bayan Admiral Togo, don tunawa da nasarar da Japan ta samu a kan Rasha a Yaƙin Rasha da Japan.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Starr |first1=Deborah |title=Togo Mizrahi and the Making of Egyptian Cinema |date=2020 |publisher=University of California |isbn=9780520366206 |url=https://doi.org/10.1525/luminos.91}}</ref> == Ayyuka == == Fina-finai == === Fim din Larabci === * 1930: Cocaine or The Abyss (el kokaïn) (el Hâwya) * 1932: 5001 (khamsat âlaf wa wâhid) * 1933: Sons of Egypt (Awlâd Misr) * 1934: The Two Delegates (el Mandoubân) * 1935: Doctor Farahat (el Doktor Farhât) * 1935: Shalom the Interpreter (Shalom el tourgmân) * 1935: The Sailor (el bahhâr) * 1936: A Hundred Thousand Pounds (Mit alf guinih) * 1936: The Guard of the Barracks (Khafir el darak) * 1937: Too Much Money is a Nuisance (el ‘Izz bahdalah) * 1937: Shalom the Athlete (Shalom el riyâdî) * 1937: Seven o'clock (el Sâ‘ah Sab‘ah) * 1938: The Telegram (el Telegraf) * 1938: This is my nature! (Anâ tab ī Kidah) * 1939: Osman and Ali (‘Othman wa ‘Ali) * 1939: Lend me Three Pounds (Sallifnî talâtah guinîh) * 1939: A Rainy Night (Laylah moumtirah) * 1940: The Chief Contractor (el Bâchmouqâwil) * 1940: The Heart of a Woman (Qalb imira’ah) * 1941: The Three Musketeers (el Foursân el thalâthah) * 1941: Laila from the Countryside (Layla bint el rif) * 1941: One Thousand and One Nights (Alf Lailah wa Lailah) * 1941: Laila the School Girl (Layla bint el madâris) * 1942: Laila (Layla) * 1942: Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves (‘Ali Bâbâ wa-l-arba'in harâmi) * 1943: The Right Path (el Tariq el moustaqîm) * 1943: Long live Women! (Tahyâ el sittât) * 1944: Laila in the Dark (Layla fi-l-zalâm) * 1944: Lies, Lies! (Kidb fi kidb) * 1944: Nour Eddine and the Three Sailors (Nour Eddine wa-l-bahhârah el thalâthah) * 1945: Sallama (Sallâmah) * 1945: Long live Men! (Tahyâal-riggâlah) * ===Greek-language films=== * 1937: Δόκτωρ Επαμεινώνδας Dr. Epaminondas (Doktor Epaminondas) * 1938: Προσφυγοπούλα The Refugee Girl (Prosfigopoula) * 1938: Όταν ο σύζυγος ταξιδεύει When the Husband is Absent (Otan o syzygos taxidevi) * 1943: Καπετάν Σκορπιός Captain Scorpion (Kapetan Skorpios) * ===Furodusa=== * 1944: The Son of the Blacksmith (Ibn el haddâd) * 1944: Mohamed Ali Street (Shâri’ Mouhammad ‘Ali) * 1945: Appearances (el Mazâhir) * 1945: The Great Artist (el Fannân el 'azîm) * 1945: Love Story (Qissat gharâm) * 1946: Divine Providence (Yadu Allah) * 1946: Love Train (Express el houbb) * 1946: Beauty Queen (Malikat el gamâl) <ref>{{cite web |title=Togo Mizrahi |url=https://www.bibalex.org/alexcinema/cinematographers/togo_mizrahi.html |website=Alex Cinema}}</ref> ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} ==Karin Karatu= * Deborah A. Starr: ''Togo Mizrahi and the making of Egyptian cinema'', Oakland, California : University of California Press, [2020], {{ISBN|978-0-520-36620-6}} ==Hanyoyin Hadi na waje== *{{IMDb name|0594635}} *[http://www.bibalex.org/alexcinema/cinematographers/togo_mizrahi.html Togo Mizrahi] on Alex Cinema. *[http://www.medmem.eu/en/notice/BIB00044 Media related to Togo Mizrahi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231208212442/http://www.medmem.eu/en/notice/BIB00044 |date=2023-12-08 }}. *[https://elcinema.com/person/1044565/ Elcinema.com] *[https://www.luminosoa.org/site/books/m/10.1525/luminos.91/ Starr, Deborah. Togo Mizrahi and the Making of Egyptian Cinema, University of California Press, open access, 2020.] {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mizrahi, Togo}} hqb6yffry4duwdizwg5ijben1aitanv 0 72535 551215 543044 2024-12-03T16:24:28Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 551215 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Tony Dean Smith''' (an haife shi sha biyu (12) ga Oktoba, shekarar alif dari tara da saba'in da bakwai miladiyya 1977) shi ne darektan marubuci kuma edita fim da talabijin. An haifi Smith a [[Johannesburg]], [[Afirka ta Kudu]] . A halin yanzu yana zaune a [[Vancouver]], [[British Columbia]] . A wani digiri na biyu na Makarantar Fim ta Vancouver, an zaɓeshi ya zama ɗaya daga cikin daraktoci biyar na shirin 'KickStart' na Daraktoci na Kanada na 2003, wanda ya haifar da Kyautar Kyautattun Fim Leo don fim dinsa, Reflection, 2004.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.electric-shadows.com/will-power-tony-dean-smith-talks-volition/|title=Will Power: Tony Dean Smith Talks Volition|last=August 29|last2=reflects|first2=2019 at 06:39 Electric Shadows|date=2019-08-27|website=Electric Shadows|language=en-US|access-date=2020-04-07|last3=says|first3=rounds-up the 2019 Arrow Video FrightFest|archive-date=2020-04-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200407171621/https://www.electric-shadows.com/will-power-tony-dean-smith-talks-volition/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thehollywoodnews.com/2019/08/25/volition-review-dir-tony-dean-smith-frightfest-2019/|title='Volition' Review: Dir Tony Dean Smith [Frightfest 2019]|last=Hughes|first=Kat|date=2019-08-24|website=THN - The Hollywood News|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-04-07}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thehollywoodnews.com/2019/08/05/spotlight-on-frightfest-2019-filmmakers-tony-dean-smith-and-ryan-w-smith-discuss-volition/|title=Spotlight on Frightfest 2019: Filmmakers Tony Dean Smith and Ryan W. Smith Discuss 'Volition'|last=Hughes|first=Kat|date=2019-08-05|website=THN - The Hollywood News|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-04-07}}</ref> Smith ya ba da umarni da yawa ga jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na Robson Arms, wanda ya rubuta kuma ya ba da umurni ga ''Whisler Webisodes'' kuma ya ba le umarnin wasan kwaikwayo na Summerhood (wanda Jacob Medjuck ya rubuta kuma yayi ba da umarnin). Shi darektan kuma marubucin fim din kimiyya-fiction mai suna Volition . A matsayinsa na editan hoto don fina-finai, talabijin da bidiyon kida, gyaran Smith ya sami kyaututtuka, gabatarwa da shigarwar bikin da yawa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.electric-shadows.com/will-power-tony-dean-smith-talks-volition/|title=Will Power: Tony Dean Smith Talks Volition|last=August 29|last2=reflects|first2=2019 at 06:39 Electric Shadows|date=2019-08-27|website=Electric Shadows|language=en-US|access-date=2020-04-07|last3=says|first3=rounds-up the 2019 Arrow Video FrightFest}}{{Dead link|date=December 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thehollywoodnews.com/2019/08/25/volition-review-dir-tony-dean-smith-frightfest-2019/|title='Volition' Review: Dir Tony Dean Smith [Frightfest 2019]|last=Hughes|first=Kat|date=2019-08-24|website=THN - The Hollywood News|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-04-07}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thehollywoodnews.com/2019/08/05/spotlight-on-frightfest-2019-filmmakers-tony-dean-smith-and-ryan-w-smith-discuss-volition/|title=Spotlight on Frightfest 2019: Filmmakers Tony Dean Smith and Ryan W. Smith Discuss 'Volition'|last=Hughes|first=Kat|date=2019-08-05|website=THN - The Hollywood News|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-04-07}}</ref> Farawa daga kashi na uku, ya gyara ko co-edit kowane kashi na jerin fina-finai na Signed, Sealed, Delivered. == Hotunan fina-finai == * Sauran Hanyar Kasancewa (2000) * Tunanin (2004) * Summerhood (2008) (Co-Director) * The Killer Downstairs (2019) (Fim din talabijin) * Ƙaunar A karkashin Rainbow (2019) (Fim ɗin Talabijin) * Rashin ''Kashewa'' (2019) * Aurora Teagarden Mysteries: Yadda za a yi Con (2021) (Fim din TV) * ''Rahama'' (2023) == Manazarta == [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1977]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 2wu8w41np4x3eu7j3gh5dx8upeyqd87 0 72960 551279 388095 2024-12-03T18:42:36Z Zahrah0 14848 551279 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Kamal Lazraq''' (Arabic; an haife shi a shekara ta alif 1984) ɗan fim ne na ƙasar Maroko . == Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi == An haifi Kamal Lazraq a [[Kasabalanka|Casablanca]] a shekarar 1984, <ref name=":2" /> inda ya girma. koma [[Faris|Paris]] a shekara ta 2003, inda ya yi karatun [[kimiyyar siyasa]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=BOUITHY |first=A. |title=La Fémis au palmarès de la Cinéfondation : Le film “Drari” de Kamal Lazraq récompensé |url=https://www.libe.ma/La-Femis-au-palmares-de-la-Cinefondation-Le-film-Drari-de-Kamal-Lazraq-recompense_a19341.html |access-date=2024-02-25 |website=Libération |language=fr}}</ref> Neman neman neman aiki a yin fim, Lazraq ya sami shiga La Femis a 2007 ba tare da kwarewa mai yawa ba. lokacin karatunsa, ya yi gajeren fina-finai da yawa. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2024-02-14 |title=Cinéma : «Les Meutes» de Kamal Lazraq en tournée à l’Institut français |url=https://lematin.ma/culture/cinema-les-meutes-de-kamal-lazraq-en-tournee-a-linstitut-francais/213408 |access-date=2024-02-22 |website=Le Matin.ma |language=fr}}</ref> yi fim dinsa na kammala karatunsa na 2011, ''Drari'', a Casablanca tare da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo marasa sana'a. Ya ambaci tafiyarsa zuwa Paris a matsayin lokaci mai mahimmanci, kuma damar da yake da ita ga fina-finai iri-iri a Paris ya bambanta da iyakantaccen zaɓuɓɓuka a Casablanca. cikin wata hira da aka yi da shi ga Cannes, Lazraq ya tuna da Sonata na Autumn na Ingmar Bergman shine "farkon firgici, wani abu da ya sa na fahimci duk ikon motsin rai da zai iya kasancewa a cikin fim".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Khaldi |first=Tarik |date=2023-05-19 |title=Les Meutes (Hounds), Kamal Lazraq's vision |url=https://www.festival-cannes.com/en/2023/les-meutes-hounds-kamal-lazraq-s-vision/ |access-date=2024-02-23 |website=Festival de Cannes |language=en-US}}</ref> == Aiki == Shirin kammala karatun Lazraq, Drari, ya lashe lambar yabo ta biyu a cikin Cinéfondation a bikin fina-finai na Cannes na 2011, da kuma Grand Prix na gajeren fina-fakka a bikin fina'a na Entrevues Belfort . Bayan wannan nasarar, ya jagoranci L'Homme au chien (Moul Lkelb) a cikin 2014, kuma an yi fim a Casablanca. Lazraq fitar da fim dinsa na farko, Hounds, a cikin 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Khaldi |first=Tarik |date=2023-05-19 |title=Les Meutes (Hounds), Kamal Lazraq's vision |url=https://www.festival-cannes.com/en/2023/les-meutes-hounds-kamal-lazraq-s-vision/ |access-date=2024-02-23 |website=Festival de Cannes |language=en-US}}</ref> == Hotunan fina-finai == * ''Drari'' (2011) * ''Moul Lkelb'' (2014) * ''Karnuka'' (2023) == Manazarta == [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1984]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] ex1lya40flxinvtjbmfhganq7pr6tij 0 73011 551072 388325 2024-12-03T13:19:38Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 551072 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Souleymane Sylla''', [[Ɗan wasa|ɗan wasan kwaikwayo]] ne kuma Mai shirya fim-finai na Italiya. <ref>{{cite web | url=https://en.unifrance.org/directories/person/394944/souleymane-sylla| title=Souleymane Sylla: Actor | publisher=unifrance | access-date=6 November 2020}}</ref> fi saninsa da rawar da ya taka a fina-finai Les princes de la ville, Shiny Happy People da ''Tolo Tolo'' . <ref>{{cite web | url=https://mubi.com/cast/souleymane-sylla| title=SOULEYMANE SYLLA: ACTOR, DIRECTOR | publisher=unifrance | access-date=6 November 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.agence-adequat.com/fiche.cfm/115-2_679547_souleymane_sylla.html| title=SOULEYMANE SYLLA| publisher=agence-adequat| access-date=6 November 2020| archive-date=6 August 2020| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806071713/http://www.agence-adequat.com/fiche.cfm/115-2_679547_souleymane_sylla.html| url-status=dead}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == An haife shi a [[Gini|Guinea]] kuma daga baya ya koma Italiya. {{Ana bukatan == Aiki == An haifi Souleymane Sylla a Senegal inda ya kasance tun yana yaro. Yana da shekaru 8 lokacin da iyalin suka koma Créteil. A makarantar sakandare ta Simone de Beauvoir ne ya gano gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Daga baya aka shigar da shi cikin Conservatory na gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Faransa mai daraja sosai.Ya shiga cikin bude bambancin a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo, musamman a TNS a Strasbourg. Darakta Blandine Savetier ne ya hango shi, an hayar shi don aikin Odyssey, wanda aka gabatar a cikin abubuwa 13, a waje, a lokacin bikin Avignon na 2019.Daga shekara ta 2013, muna ganinsa a cikin gajeren fina-finai da yawa, ciki har da Anthropology of a modern man, Regulation of a tale da Cutting the veil, inda yake taka muhimmiyar rawa.Ya koma jagorantar a shekarar 2012 tare da Mchinda, l'invaincu, sannan a shekarar 2015 ya biyo bayan Le Costume da Les Princes de la ville a shekarar 2016.A matsayin jagora, ya yi a Jamus don fim din talabijin na Penthesilea na Maximilian Villwock A cikin 2019, ya bayyana a fim din Jérémie Elkaïm, Ils sont vivants, wanda ba a sake shi a Faransa ba har sai bayan shekaru biyu saboda annobar COVID-19.A cikin 2020, ya fito a fim din wasan kwaikwayo na Italiya Tolo Tolo tare da rawar 'Oumar'. [1] Fim din ya zama mai ban sha'awa tare da rikodin rikodin ranar farko na € 8.7 miliyan. == Hotunan fina-finai == {| class="wikitable" !Shekara !Fim din !Matsayi !Irin wannan !Tabbacin. |- |2014 |''Tarihin Mutum na zamani'' |Siman |Gajeren fim | |- |2014 |''Tsarin labari'' |Melle Sankaré |Gajeren fim | |- |2014 |''Yanke mayafin'' | |Gajeren fim | |- |2016 |''Panda na III'' | |Gajeren fim | |- |2017 |''Roméos da Juliettes'' |Souley |Gajeren fim | |- |2017 |''Maimaitawa'' |Stéphane |Gajeren fim | |- |2018 |''Penthesilea'' |Rashin amfani |Fim din talabijin | |- |2019 |''Mutane Masu Farin Ciki Masu Farin Ilimi'' |Manu |Gajeren fim | |- |2019 |''Mai ɗaukar hoto'' |Mai tsaron gida |Gajeren fim | |- |2019 |''Bibimbap'' |Souleymane |Gajeren fim | |- |2019 |''Checco Zalone: Shige da Fice'' |Souleymane Sylla |Takaitaccen bidiyo | |- |2019 |''Muradin Baƙi, Dare kusa da Allah'' |Shi ne |Gajeren fim | |- |2020 |''Tolo Tolo'' |Oumar |Fim din | |} == Manazarta == [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] iys39uad5mqcma83gxj7sxj2rdumk4k 0 73231 551322 389229 2024-12-03T19:27:11Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 551322 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Isaac Adu Mensah''' (an haife shi a ranar 18 ga watan Fabrairu, 1988), wanda aka fi sani da '''Yaw Skyface''', mai shirya fim ne na Ghana, darekta kuma mai ɗaukar hoto. Fim ɗinsa na farko ''Door 2 Door'' an haɗu da mafi yawa tabbatacce sake dubawa yayin da aka saki shi a cikin shekarar 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Yaw-Skyface-transitioning-from-music-videos-to-movies-536361|title=Yaw Skyface transitioning from music videos to movies|website=Ghanaweb|date=9 May 2017|access-date=10 April 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/No-female-artiste-can-replace-Ebony-Yaw-Skyface-630723|title=No female artiste can replace Ebony - Yaw Skyface|website=Ghanaweb|date=March 2018|access-date=10 April 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pulse.com.gh/entertainment/movies/photos-yaw-skyface-joins-the-movie-industry-shoots-first-movie-id6650178.html|title=Photos Yaw Skyface joins the movie industry; shoots first movie|website=Pulse|date=9 May 2017|access-date=10 April 2018}}{{Dead link|date=December 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.pulse.com.gh/entertainment/movies/door-to-door-lil-win-back-in-new-romantic-comedy-featuring-ahuofe-patricia-id7063763.html|title = Lil Win back in new romantic comedy featuring Ahuofe Patricia|date = 28 July 2017|access-date = 2 March 2024|archive-date = 29 October 2018|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181029232420/https://www.pulse.com.gh/entertainment/movies/door-to-door-lil-win-back-in-new-romantic-comedy-featuring-ahuofe-patricia-id7063763.html|url-status = dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://enewsgh.com/2017/05/09/photos-yaw-skyface-transitioning-music-videos-movies/yaw-skyface-movie/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180826070518/enewsgh.com/2017/05/09/photos-yaw-skyface-transitioning-music-videos-movies/yaw-skyface-movie/|archive-date=2018-08-26|title=Yaw Skyface Movie|author=Pep Junia}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko == An haifi Yaw a (Kwahu Abetifi, [[Yankin Gabashi (Ghana)|yankin Gabas]]). Ya yi wani ɓangare na ƙuruciyarsa y girma a Takoradi, har danginsa suka ƙaura zuwa Accra. Bayan kammala karatunsa a Takoradi Polytechnic a shekara 2008, ya fara aiki a matsayin daraktan bidiyo a shekarar 2009.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Yaw-Skyface-transitioning-from-music-videos-to-movies-536361|title=Yaw Skyface transitioning from music videos to movies|website=Ghanaweb|date=9 May 2017|access-date=10 April 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/No-female-artiste-can-replace-Ebony-Yaw-Skyface-630723|title=No female artiste can replace Ebony - Yaw Skyface|website=Ghanaweb|date=March 2018|access-date=10 April 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pulse.com.gh/entertainment/movies/photos-yaw-skyface-joins-the-movie-industry-shoots-first-movie-id6650178.html|title=Photos Yaw Skyface joins the movie industry; shoots first movie|website=Pulse|date=9 May 2017|access-date=10 April 2018|archive-date=11 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180411025818/http://www.pulse.com.gh/entertainment/movies/photos-yaw-skyface-joins-the-movie-industry-shoots-first-movie-id6650178.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.pulse.com.gh/entertainment/movies/door-to-door-lil-win-back-in-new-romantic-comedy-featuring-ahuofe-patricia-id7063763.html|title = Lil Win back in new romantic comedy featuring Ahuofe Patricia|date = 28 July 2017}}{{Dead link|date=December 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://enewsgh.com/2017/05/09/photos-yaw-skyface-transitioning-music-videos-movies/yaw-skyface-movie/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180826070518/enewsgh.com/2017/05/09/photos-yaw-skyface-transitioning-music-videos-movies/yaw-skyface-movie/|archive-date=2018-08-26|title=Yaw Skyface Movie|author=Pep Junia}}</ref> == Bada umarni a fim == === Filmography === * Door ''2 Door'' (2017)<ref name="moderngh">{{cite web|url=https://www.modernghana.com/entertainment/45478/door-2-door-movie-premiere-receives-massive-attendance.html|title='Door 2 Door' Movie Premiere Receives Massive Attendance|work=ModernGhana|date=October 3, 2017}}</ref> ==== Bidiyon kiɗa ==== {| class="wikitable" |'''Year''' |'''Artist''' |'''Song''' |'''Notes''' |- | rowspan="2" |2012 |Iwan |"Miss You" |Co-director (with Apstairs) |- |Nate A-Eshun |"Na Love" |Director |- |2013 |Jah Kumbo |"Qualify" |Director |- | rowspan="3" |2014 |Yaa Pono |"Amen" |Director |- |Drilix |"Inferno" |Director |- |Billy Banger |"Party 6" |Director |- | rowspan="5" |2015 |[[Ebony Reigns]] |"Dancefloor" |Director |- |Unyx |"Ekpi" |Director |- |Emphraim |"Baby Alhaji" |Director |- |Flexclusive & Dr Cryme |"Woman" |Director |- |Donzy & Kofi Kinaata |"The Crusade" |Director |- | rowspan="6" |2016 |Bisa Kdei |"JWE" |Director |- |Donzy, Sarkodie& Piesie |"Club" |Director |- |Bisa Kdei & Obrafour |"Samina" |Director |- |Samini & Kofi Kinaata |"Mama Ghana" |Director |- |Ebony Reigns |"Kupe" |Director |- |Unyx |"Masi Mad" |Director |- | rowspan="12" |2017 |Ebony Reigns |"Sponsor" |Director |- |Joey B & King Promise |"Sweetie Pie" |Director |- |Donzy & Spicer |"Heart Away" |Director |- |Sista Afia & Shatta Wale |"Jeje" |Director |- |Bisa Kdei |"Apae" |Director |- |Asaase & Yaw Pono |"Julie" |Director |- |Kofi Kinaata |"Confession" |Director |- |Kofi Kinaata |"Last Show" |Director |- |Kofi Kinaata |"Time No Dey" |Director |- |Kelvyn Bwoy & Medikal |"Toffee" |Director |- |[[Ebony Reigns]] |"Turn Up the Light" |Director |- |Bisa Kdei & Reekado Banks |"Feeling" |Director |- | rowspan="5" |2018 |Stephanie Benson |"All About Love" |Director |- |Keche |"Next Level" |Director |- |Bisa Kdei |"Hammer" |Director |- |Strongman & Kuami Eugene |"Baby Girl" |Director |- |DJ Mensah & Bisa Kdei |"Dancefloor" |Director |- |} == Manazarta == [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1988]] muuk57q58zn7pdtvdry1oprywj7oamx 0 73271 551583 389394 2024-12-04T09:23:45Z Umar A Muhammad 22698 Nayi Gyara 551583 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Kuntu Blankson''' (1955-2018) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na ƙasar Ghana wanda ya shahara sosai saboda rawar da ya taka a cikin shahararren jerin Shirye-shiryen talabijin na ƙasar [[Ghana]] da aka sani da Akan Drama a ƙarshen shekarun 1990.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2018/July-12th/actor-kuntu-blankson-commits-suicide.php|title=Actor Kuntu Blankson allegedly commits suicide|website=www.myjoyonline.com|access-date=2019-10-12}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghanacelebrities.com/2018/07/13/heartbreaking-wife-late-kuntu-blankson-tearfully-gives-vivid-account-suicide-tv/|title=HEARTBREAKING - Wife Of The Late Kuntu Blankson Tearfully Gives Vivid Account Of His Suicide On TV|date=2018-07-13|website=GhanaCelebrities.Com|language=en-US|access-date=2019-10-12}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Kuntu-Blankson-s-wife-narrates-how-the-veteran-actor-committed-suicide-668356|title=Kuntu Blankson's wife narrates how the veteran actor committed suicide|website=www.ghanaweb.com|language=en|access-date=2019-10-12}}</ref> == Hotunan fina-finai == * Wasan kwaikwayo na Akan == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Mutuwan 2018]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1955]] 6z2p1srzwijrbjonr8p46zwa7zffk6j 0 73621 551461 541063 2024-12-04T05:13:40Z CommonsDelinker 75 Removing [[:c:File:Mzee_Jengua.jpg|Mzee_Jengua.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Taivo|Taivo]] because: [[:c:COM:LL|License laundering]] ([[:c:COM:CSD#F6|F6]]). 551461 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Mohamed Fungafunga''' wanda aka fi sani da sunansa na mataki Jengua <ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-12-15 |title=Msanii wa filamu Mzee Jengua afariki dunia {{!}} East Africa Television |url=https://eatv.tv/news/entertainment/msanii-wa-filamu-mzee-jenguaafarikidunia |access-date=2022-12-28 |website=eatv.tv |language=en}}</ref> da Mzee Jengua<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-12-15 |title=Jengua afariki Dunia |url=https://www.mwanaspoti.co.tz/ms/burudani/jengua-afariki-dunia-3229392 |access-date=2022-12-28 |website=Mwanaspoti |language=en}}</ref> ya kasance <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tasnia ya filamu Tanzania itamkumbuka daima mzee Jengua |url=https://amp.dw.com/sw/buriani-mzee-jengua/av-55989755 |access-date=2022-12-28 |website=amp.dw.com |archive-date=2022-12-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221228211711/https://amp.dw.com/sw/buriani-mzee-jengua/av-55989755 |url-status=dead }}</ref>tsohon Mai wasan kwaikwayo na Tanzaniya [2] kuma [[Ɗan wasa|ɗan wasan kwaikwayo]] wanda ya fito a cikin [[Film|fina-finai]] sama da ɗari da Shirye-shiryen talabijin a cikin aikin da ya wuce shekaru 15.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bongo Veteran actor and Comedian Mzee Mohammed Fungafunga alias Mzee Jengua dies |url=https://www.bana.co.ke/2020/12/bongo-veteran-actor-and-comedian-mzee.html?m=1 |access-date=2022-12-30 |website=www.bana.co.ke}}</ref> == Ayyuka == Shahararren Fungafunga ya fara ne a farkon shekarun 2000 <ref>{{Cite web |last=MSUMBA |title=Tanzia : MSANII WA FILAMU MZEE JENGUA AFARIKI DUNIA |url=https://www.msumbanews.co.tz/2020/12/tanzia-msanii-wa-filamu-mzee-jengua.html |access-date=2022-12-30 |website=MSUMBA NEWS BLOG}}</ref> lokacin da aka haska shi a cikin jerin wasan kwaikwayo da 'Chemchemu Arts Group' ta shirya a cikin wasan kwaikwayon da ya yi aiki a matsayin iyaye wanda ba ya darajar 'ya'yansa mata kuma ya ki tura su makaranta yayin da yake da dangantaka da ɗalibai. Fungafunga sami shahara saboda halayensa masu banƙyama [1] da sha'awarsa na yin jima'i da 'yan mata. A shekara ta 2013, ya bayyana a fim din da ya lashe lambar yabo, Foolish Age tare da Elizabeth Michael . Ya kuma yi aiki tare da Mzee Majuto a cikin 'Siri ya Marehemu'. == Mutuwa == Fungafunga mutu a ranar 15 ga Disamba, 2020, a Mkuranga a Yankin Pwani bayan dogon gwagwarmaya da [[bugun jini]]. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-12-15 |title=Chanzo kifo cha Jengua |url=https://www.mwananchi.co.tz/mw/habari/kitaifa/chanzo-kifo-cha-jengua-3229574 |access-date=2022-12-29 |website=Mwananchi |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Legendary Bongo movies star Mzee Jengua is dead |url=https://cdn.scoopernews.com/static/half/detail/2545/12723048.html? |access-date=2022-12-29 |website=cdn.scoopernews.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=MAMIA WAJITOKEZA KUMZIKA MSANII MAARUFU WA FILAMU MOHAMED FUNGA FUNGA 'MZEE JENGUA' |url=https://www.malunde.com/2020/12/Jengua.html |access-date=2022-12-29}}</ref> Fungafunga was buried<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mzee Jengua azikwa na maelfu |url=https://www.udakuspecially.com/2020/12/mzee-jengua-azikwa-na-maelfu.html |access-date=2022-12-29 |website=UDAKU SPECIAL}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Dokii ataka kuzichapa kwenye msiba wa Mzee Jengua, kafunguka chanzo |url=https://www.tanzaniaweb.com/TanzaniaHomePage/entertainment/Dokii-ataka-kuzichapa-kwenye-msiba-wa-Mzee-Jengua-kafunguka-chanzo-518987?video=1 |access-date=2022-12-29 |website=TanzaniaWeb |language=sw |archive-date=2022-12-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221229151736/https://www.tanzaniaweb.com/TanzaniaHomePage/entertainment/Dokii-ataka-kuzichapa-kwenye-msiba-wa-Mzee-Jengua-kafunguka-chanzo-518987?video=1 |url-status=dead }}</ref> binne Fungafunga a ranar Laraba 16 ga Disamba, 2020 da yamma a Kabari na Mburahati [3] a [[Dar es Salaam]]. == Manazarta == [[Category:Mutattun 2020]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 1xe96culz0bht5lukcja8k7dr4i1qsm 0 73629 551460 538980 2024-12-04T05:12:56Z CommonsDelinker 75 Removing [[:c:File:Joseph_Marwa_(actor).jpg|Joseph_Marwa_(actor).jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Taivo|Taivo]] because: [[:c:COM:LL|License laundering]] ([[:c:COM:CSD#F6|F6]]). 551460 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Josephs Quartzy.jpg|thumb|josephs]] [[Fayil:Josephs Quartzy 2023.png|thumb|Joseph Marwa]] '''Joseph Marwa''' kuma an san shi da sunansa '''Josephs Quartzy''' ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na talabijin na Tanzania, marubuci kuma tsohon jagora na mawaƙa na ƙungiyar kiɗa The Eastern Bandits .<ref>{{Cite web |title=Yajue mafanikio ya msanii Josephs Quartzy kwa mwaka a shekara ta 2021. Latest music news online |url=https://mdundo.com/news/30487 |access-date=2022-12-21 |website=mdundo.com |language=en}}</ref> An fi saninsa da wasa Nhwale a cikin fim ɗin fiction Mr.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Real Past with Josephs Quartzy (2019) |url=https://www.avclub.com/tv/reviews/the-real-past-with-josephs-quartzy-2019 |access-date=2022-12-20 |website=The A.V. Club |language=en}}</ref> Local Man wanda ke nuna Bonnie Dennison da kuma wasa Josephs a cikin jerin wasan kwaikwayo na JQ Knew That . Joseph ya bayyana a matsayin tallafi a cikin Lucifer'e da The Great Controversy, Homeboy Never Fails da kuma fim din Yahudawa na Afirka (fim na 2019) . <ref>{{Cite web |title=San Francisco Jewish film festival41{{!}}Oren, Meir and Josephs' Africa geo-blocked to the US |url=https://jfi.org/year-round/jfi-on-demand/africa |access-date=2022-12-20 |website=jfi.org |language=en}}</ref>marubucin A Tale of an Intelligent Psychopath <ref>{{Cite book |last=Quartzy |first=Josephs |url=https://www.worldcat.org/title/1312714739 |title=A Tale of an Intelligent Psychopath:Based on a True story |publisher=Pencil |year=2022 |isbn=9789356104983 |location=maharashtra |language=en |oclc=1312714739}}</ref> da Irene the Andromeda . <ref>{{Cite web |title=IRENE, THE ANDROMEDA {{!}} WorldCat.org |url=https://www.worldcat.org/title/1328129929 |access-date=2022-12-20 |website=www.worldcat.org |language=en}}</ref> == Littattafai == '''Labari da falsafar''' {| class="wikitable" ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" |Shekara ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" |Sunan ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" |Mai bugawa ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" |ISBN |- |2022 |''Labari na Mai Hikima Mai Hikima: Ya dogara ne akan Labari na Gaskiya'' |Masu bugawa na Fensir |  |- |2022 |''Irene: Andromeda'' |Masu bugawa na Fensir |  |- |2022 |''La'anar Albarka (Vol 1) '' |Masu bugawa na Fensir |  |- |2022 |''Ƙauna ko magani'' tare da Eliah Thomas''Iliya Thomas'' |Lokaci na Bongo Yanzu |  |- |2022 |''Kabilanci da canje-canje'' |Lokaci na Bongo Yanzu |  |- |2022 |''Falsafa daga Tsohon Jarida'' |Lokaci na Bongo Yanzu |  |- |2023 |''La'anar Albarka (Vol 2) '' |Lokaci na Bongo Yanzu |  |- |2023 |''Dokokin da aka tabbatar na rayuwa dole ne ku sani (vol 1) '' |Lokaci na Bongo Yanzu |  |} '''Waƙoƙi''' {| class="wikitable" ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" |Shekara ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" |Sunan ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" |Mai bugawa ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" |ISBN |- |2022 |''Waƙar da ta fi Daɗi da Na sani'' |Lokaci na Bongo Yanzu |  |} == Hotunan fina-finai == === Fina-finai === {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; background: #f9f9f0" ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" |Shekara ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" |Fim din ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" |Matsayi ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" |Bayani / Kayan aiki |- |2016 |Babu wani wuri kamar gida |Kenny Doe |tare da Adrian Collins, Conroy Esterhuizen, Marty Kintu, Matthew Dylan Robert, Billings Siwila, Dawid van den Bergh da Claire Verstraete |- | rowspan="4" |2019 |Mista na Gida |Nhwale |Tare da Bonnie Dennison, Emil Marwa da Agness Nyama |- |Afirka (fim na 2019) |Ngowi |Tare da Oren Gerner, Maya Gerner, Meir Gerner da Tom Kros Zynski |- |NIGGA |Biyu |Tare da Titus Covington, Maricela Janette Garcia da Dujhan Brown |- |Aikin na XVI |Capt Black / Darakta |Tare da Zed Josef |- | rowspan="2" |2020 |Ba haka ba ne daban |Yahaya |tare da Joselyn Bates, Chad Bear, Cate Blair-wilm, Bryan Michael Block, Brian Bowman, Amy Parsons, Matt starr da Jessica Joerndt |- |Lucifer'e da Babban Rikici |Ange Joe |Tare Janeth Mora da Tamil [1] |- |2022 |Homeboy Ba ya Rashin Rashin Riki |YB |Tare da Lawrence Christopher, Jacob Mkweche, Simon Mkinga, Martin White da Diana Wilon |- |} === Shirye-shiryen talabijin === {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; background: #f9f9f0" ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" |Shekara ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" |Nunin / jerin ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" |Matsayi ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" |Bayani / Kayan aiki |- |2021-2022 |JQ ya san hakan |Nhwale |Tare da Jane Marsh, Dennis Cockrum, Nil Günal da Petlan Ghall |- |Tun daga shekara ta 2019 |Gaskiyar ta gabata tare da Josephs Quartzy [1] |Mai watsa shirye-shirye / Mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen |Shirin Magana |- |2021 |Big Brother (NAGWA) |Biyu |Tare da Hamilton Wiliam, Burton richard, Adela Richard da Sophia Mwaipopo, |- |} == Manazarta ==   [[Category:Haihuwan 1999]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 2zbj0l5hhr71uzhvnqe7zohgcqowo7d 0 73702 551047 548090 2024-12-03T12:39:46Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 551047 wikitext text/x-wiki   {{Infobox person|name=Shirley Frimpong-Manso|image=File:Shirley Frimpong.jpg|image_size=|caption=Shirley Frimpong-Manso at the [[2014 Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards]] in [[Lagos]]|birth_name=|birth_date={{birth date and age|16 March 1977}}|birth_place=Kwahu East District|death_date=|death_place=|death_cause=|other_names=|known_for=|education=|employer=|occupation=Film director and producer|title=|spouse=Ken Attoh (married 2009–present)|partner=|children=|parents=|relatives=|signature=|website=www.sparrowstation.com|footnotes=|nationality=Ghanaian}} [[Fayil:Shirley Frimpong-Manso 03.png|thumb|Shirley Frimpong-Manso]] '''Shirley Frimpong-Manso''' (an haife ta 16 Maris 1977) daraktan fina-finan [[Ghana|Ghana ce]], marubuci, kuma furodusa. Ita ce mai kafa da Shugaba na [[Sparrow Productions]], wani fim, talabijin da kamfanin samar da talla. Ta lashe mafi kyawun Darakta a lambar yabo ta 6th Africa Movie Academy Awards. Frimpong-Manso kuma shine shugaban tashar Sparrow, sabis na watsa bidiyo don nishaɗin Afirka daga Sparrow da sauran masu shirya fina-finai na Afirka. A shekarar 2013, ta kasance a matsayi na 48 mafi tasiri a [[Ghana]] a cewar E.TV Ghana.<ref name="obourcelebrities4">{{cite web|last=Amankwa|first=Obour|title=Biography of Shirley Frimpong-Manso: A Director with Outstanding Skills|url=http://www.ghanacelebrities.com/2010/05/16/biography-of-shirley-frimpong-manso-a-director-with-outstanding-skills/|publisher=GhanaCelebrities.com|accessdate=26 February 2011|date=16 May 2010}}</ref> <ref name="NigeriaFilmsAMAA20102">{{Cite web|first=Obour|last=Amankwa|date=2010-04-20|title=African Movie Academy Awards 2010: Shirley Frimpong Manso Wins Director of The Year|url=https://www.thenigerianvoice.com/amp/movie/20054/african-movie-academy-awards-2010shirley-frimpong-manso-win.html|access-date=2022-05-15|website=The Nigerian Voice|language=en}}</ref> <ref name="SparrowStationStart2">{{cite web|url=http://www.ghananation.com/news/29625-shirley-frimpong-manso-s-sparrow-station-goes-live.html|title=Shirley Frimpong-Manso's Sparrow Station Goes Live!|publisher=Ghana Nation|date=13 December 2013|accessdate=15 July 2014|author=Abotsi, Maureen|archive-date=16 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140716141515/http://www.ghananation.com/news/29625-shirley-frimpong-manso-s-sparrow-station-goes-live.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="ETV20132">{{cite web|url=http://www.etvghana.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=3634:etv-ghana-holds-maiden-edition-of-ghanas-most-influential-awards&catid=96:etvgh-blog-news&Itemid=484|title=Etv Ghana holds maiden edition of Ghana Most Influential People|publisher=etvghana.com|date=23 April 2013|accessdate=16 July 2014|archive-date=14 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714162720/http://www.etvghana.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=3634:etv-ghana-holds-maiden-edition-of-ghanas-most-influential-awards&catid=96:etvgh-blog-news&Itemid=484|url-status=dead}}</ref> An kwatanta Frimpong-Manso a matsayin wanda "neman daukaka matsayin shirya fina-finai a Ghana da Afirka ta hanyar ba da labaran Afirka masu ci gaba kamar yadda ake gani ta idanun 'yan Afirka." Canza yadda ake nuna Ghana kuma ya zaburar da zaɓin aikinta. Fina-finan nata kuma an san su da "manyan jagororin mata," yayin da suke nuna matan Afirka tare da hukumar da za su iya zama masu cin abinci da gudanar da rayuwa mai sarkakiya. <ref name="AJAM20150322" /> A watan Disamba na 2019, fim ɗinta mai suna ' [[Potato Potahto (fim)|Potato Potahto]] ' ya fara yawo akan [[Netflix]] .<ref name="obourcelebrities3">{{cite web|last=Amankwa|first=Obour|title=Biography of Shirley Frimpong-Manso: A Director with Outstanding Skills|url=http://www.ghanacelebrities.com/2010/05/16/biography-of-shirley-frimpong-manso-a-director-with-outstanding-skills/|publisher=GhanaCelebrities.com|accessdate=26 February 2011|date=16 May 2010}}</ref> <ref name="myjoyonline201605132">{{Cite web|url=http://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2016/may-13th/i-went-into-movies-to-change-the-way-ghana-was-portrayed-shirley-frimpong-manso.php|title=I went into movies to change the way Ghana was portrayed - Shirley Frimpong-Manso|date=13 May 2016|website=www.myjoyonline.com|access-date=15 December 2018}}</ref> <ref name="AJAM201503222">{{cite web|first=Christopher|last=Vourlias|title=In Ghana, movies project fierce female leads|date=22 March 2015|url=http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/2015/3/22/in-ghana-movies-project-fierce-female-leads.html|publisher=Al Jazeera America|accessdate=4 September 2015}}</ref> <ref name="AJAM201503222"/><ref name="Variety201508032">{{cite journal|first=Christopher|last=Vourlias|title=Ghana's Shirley Frimpong-Manso Opens Doors for Female Colleagues|date=4 August 2015|url=https://variety.com/2015/film/global/shirley-frimpong-manso-opens-doors-for-female-filmmakers-1201558421/|journal=Variety|accessdate=4 September 2015}}</ref><ref name="Graphic201912162">{{Cite web|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/entertainment/showbiz-news/shirley-frimpong-manso-s-potato-potahto-makes-it-to-netflix.html|title=Shirley Frimpong-Manso's 'Potato Potahto' makes it to Netflix|date=2019-12-16|website=Graphic Showbiz|language=en-gb|access-date=2019-12-16}}</ref> == Tarihin Rayuwa == [[File:Shirley_Frimpong-Manso's_awards.png|left|thumb| Kyautar ta]] Frimpong-Manso dan garin Kwahu Pepease ne a [[Yankin Gabashi (Ghana)|yankin Gabashin]] kasar Ghana. Tun tana yarinya ta shirya wasannin kwaikwayo, wanda "ya ji daɗi fiye da wasa da yashi da tsana". Ta sauke karatu a shekara ta 2000 a Cibiyar Fina-Finai da Talabijin ta kasa wadda aka fi sani da NAFTI a Ghana kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin mai gabatar da shirye-shirye a gidan rediyon Gold, wani tashar mai zaman kansa a [[Accra]], sannan ta ci gaba da fara samar da Sparrow Productions a 2003.<ref name="obourcelebrities2">{{cite web|last=Amankwa|first=Obour|title=Biography of Shirley Frimpong-Manso: A Director with Outstanding Skills|url=http://www.ghanacelebrities.com/2010/05/16/biography-of-shirley-frimpong-manso-a-director-with-outstanding-skills/|publisher=GhanaCelebrities.com|accessdate=26 February 2011|date=16 May 2010}}</ref> <ref name="obourcelebrities" /> Mijinta da abokin kasuwanci [[Ken Attoh]], kuma suna da ɗa tare.<ref name="ghanacelebs201210022">{{Cite news|url=http://www.ghanacelebrities.com/2012/10/02/photo-of-the-day-shirley-frimpong-manso-her-man-ken-attoh/|title=Shirley Frimpong Manso & Her Man-Ken Attoh...|date=2 October 2012|work=Ghanacelebrities.com|access-date=19 April 2018|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ayyuka == Tare da mai gabatarwa da mai wasan kwaikwayo [[Juliet Asante]], Frimpong-Manso ya taimaka wajen samar da TV show ''Heart to Heart'' na shekaru biyu jim kadan bayan makaranta. Ta kuma samar da: * ''Shades daban-daban na Blue'' - jerin talabijin game da 'yan matan jami'a biyar waɗanda ke raba ɗakin kwana a ɗakin kwanan dalibai na jami'a. * ''Personalities Kitchen'' – shirin dafa abinci wanda ke daukar nauyin mutane biyu kuma yana ƙalubalantar su ga cin shinkafar da suke so. * [[Fayil:Street Painting 04.jpg|thumb]]''Miss Ghana Pageant'' - ta fitar da 'yan wasan kusa da na karshe a gasar Miss World cikin shekaru biyar a lokacinta. <ref name="obourcelebrities" /> == Filmography == {| class="wikitable" !Film !Production<br /><br />Year !Distribution<br /><br />Companies !Production<br /><br />Type !Notes |- |''Life and Living it'' |2009 |Sparrow Station |Film |The stories of four male friends: a musician, a dancer, a doctor, and an advertising manager. "Major themes include love, friendship, and family." |- |''Scorned'' |2009 |Sparrow Station |Film |- |''[[Perfect Picture|The Perfect Picture]]'' |2009 |Sparrow Station |Film |The story of the lives and loves of three Ghanaian women friends, focusing on marriage and societal norms of Ghana that are not represented in Western film. Frimpong-Manso won Best Director for ''The Perfect Picture'' at the 2010 Africa Movie Academy Awards, where her films garnered a total of four awards. |- |''[[A Sting in a Tale (fim)|A Sting in a Tale]]'' |2009 |Sparrow Station |Film |"A cautionary tale about two Ghanaian men scrambling to find jobs." It won an Audience Favorite award at the 2010 Pan African Film &amp;amp; Arts Festival |- |''[[Checkmate (fim, 2010)|Checkmate]]'' |2010 |Sparrow Station |Film |- |''[[6 Hours to Christmas]]'' |2010 |Sparrow Station |Film |A tale of a creative director whose life was overturned when he was tempted to stray on Christmas Eve. |- |''Peep'' |2011 |Sparrow Station TV3 |TV series |- |''[[Kwangila (fim na 2012)|Contract]]'' |2012 |Sparrow Station |Film |A successful businessman who desires to avoid marital responsibility contracts with a woman to bear his child. Six nominations at 2013 Africa Movie Academy Awards, including best director. Won four awards at 2014 Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards, including best movie. |- |''[[Adams Apples]]'' |2011–2013 |Sparrow Station |TV series |A 10-part serial released during one year starting in April 2011. It follows the lives of four women (a mother and three adult children) in modern Ghana. |- |''[[Potomanto]]'' |2013 |Sparrow Station Africa Magic |Film |About "an emotionally sore private investigator who mistakenly stumbles on a case of organ harvesting." Nine nominations at 2014 Africa Movie Academy Awards, including best film and best director. |- |''Big for Nothing'' |2013 |Sparrow Station |Short film |- |''Stranger in my Bed'' |2013 |Sparrow Station |Short film |- |''Tenant'' |2013 |Africa Magic |TV series |- |''[[Devil in the Detail (fim)|Devil in the Detail]]'' |2014 |Sparrow Station Africa Magic |Film |Suspicions of marital infidelity. "Shirley Frimpong-Manso toyed with us and tripped us up over whether Helen cheated on her husband. At first it was Ben that was suspicious of Helen but then she literally flipped the script and Helen became suspicious of Ben. The core of the movie deals with morality...." One nomination for 2015 Africa Movie Academy Awards |- |''[[Love or Something Like That]]'' |2014 |Sparrow Station Africa Magic |Film |- |''[[V Republic|V-Republic]]'' |2014 |Sparrow Station |TV series |- |''[[Grey Dawn (fim)|Grey Dawn]]'' |2015 |Sparrow Station Africa Magic |Film |- |''Shampaign'' |2016 |Sparrow Station |TV series |A drama featuring a woman campaigning to be president of Ghana. "'Shampaign' takes inspiration from the recent events that have dominated pop culture, from America’s election, to the inability of Nigeria or Ghana to present a strong female political aspirant." |- |''[[Rebecca (2016 fim)|Rebecca]]'' |2016 |Sparrow Station |Film |"Abandoned and lost in the middle of a deserted road, an egotistic proper city guy gets a rude awakening when he begins to realize that his only companion, a timid-looking village girl who he had been forced to marry only a few hours earlier, is anything but ordinary." Nominated in two categories for Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards<ref name="todaypost20160129" /> |- |''[[Potato Potahto (fim)|Potato Potahto]]'' |2017 | |Film |A "hilarious spin on divorce." "The movie tells the story of a couple, who decide to still live in their matrimonial home even after they split up." Nominated in five categories for Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards |- |''[[The perfect picture: Ten Years Later|The Perfect Picture: Ten Years Later]]'' |2019 | |Film |A sequel to ''[[Perfect Picture|The Perfect Picture]]''. The three leads are ten years older, and their relationships are not so prefect. It won both Best Ghanaian Movie of the Year and Best Movie of the Year at the 2021 Citi TV Entertainment Achievement Awards. |- |Us In Between |2020 |Sparrow Station |Film |The story of the COVID-19 pandemic and its effects on human life. |} == Kyauta == * Kyautar Kwalejin Fina ta Afirka ta 6 - Mafi kyawun Darakta na Shekara * 6th Africa Movie Academy Awards - ''[[A Sting in a Tale (fim)|A Sting in a Tale]]'' ya lashe kyautar ''mafi kyawun sauti'' <ref name="NigeriaFilmsAMAA2010" /> * Bikin Fina-Finai da Fasaha na Shekara-shekara na 18 na Pan African - ''A Sting In A Tale'' ya ɗauki lambar yabo ga ''Masu Sauraron Fiyayyen Halitta-Bayanai'' * 2014 Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards - Mafi kyawun Daraktan Finai, Mafi kyawun Editan Bidiyo, da (tare da Hertey Owusu) Mafi kyawun Marubuci (Wasan kwaikwayo), [[Kwangila (fim na 2012)|Kwangilar]] ta lashe Mafi kyawun Fim. * A cikin Maris 2021, an ba ta lambar yabo ta Daraktar Fina-Finai ta Shekara a cikin Citi TV Entertainment Achievement Awards.<ref name="EAAWinners20212">{{Cite news|date=2021-03-27|title=Winners of Entertainment Achievement Awards 2021 [Full list]|url=https://citinewsroom.com/2021/03/winners-of-entertainment-achievement-awards-2021-full-list/|access-date=2021-03-29|website=[[Citi FM (Ghana)]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="CITIThreeThings2">{{Cite news|first=Kwame|last=Dadzie|date=2021-03-29|title=Three things to know about #EAAwards winner Shirley Frimpong-Manso|url=https://citinewsroom.com/2021/03/three-things-to-know-about-eaawards-winner-shirley-frimpong-manso/|access-date=2022-05-27|work=[[Citi FM (Ghana)]]|language=en-US}}</ref> == Nassoshi == <references> <ref name="obourcelebrities">{{cite web|last=Amankwa|first=Obour|title=Biography of Shirley Frimpong-Manso: A Director with Outstanding Skills|url=http://www.ghanacelebrities.com/2010/05/16/biography-of-shirley-frimpong-manso-a-director-with-outstanding-skills/|publisher=GhanaCelebrities.com|accessdate=26 February 2011|date=16 May 2010}}</ref> <ref name="afdapp">{{cite web|url=http://africa-archive.com/gh/the-perfect-picture-2009|title=The Perfect Picture (2009)|work=African Film Database|accessdate=22 December 2014|archive-date=21 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021031446/http://africa-archive.com/gh/the-perfect-picture-2009|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="modernghanalli">{{cite web|title=Life and Living It|url=http://www.modernghana.com/movie/4615/3/life-and-living-it.html|date=22 April 2009|publisher=ModernGhana.com|work=Nollywood News|accessdate=22 December 2014}}</ref> <ref name="afdlli">{{cite web|url=http://africa-archive.com/gh/life-and-living-it-2009|title=Life and Living It (2009)|work=African Film Database|accessdate=22 December 2014}}</ref> <ref name="jamatiperfect">{{cite web|url=http://www.jamati.com/online/film/shirley-frimpong-manso%E2%80%99s-perfect-picture/|title=Shirley Frimpong-Manso's Perfect Picture|publisher=Jamati.com|date=30 March 2009|last=Debrah|first=Ameyaw|authorlink=Ameyaw Debrah|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100806001604/http://www.jamati.com/online/film/shirley-frimpong-manso%E2%80%99s-perfect-picture/|archivedate=6 August 2010}}</ref> <ref name="bbc24dec10">{{cite web|last=Agyapong Febiri|first=Chris-Vincent|title=BBC's Interview With Shirley Frimpong Manso|url=http://www.ghanacelebrities.com/2010/12/25/bbc%E2%80%99s-interview-with-shirley-frimpong-manso-was-aired-yesterday-did-you-miss-it-listen-to-it-here-now/|publisher=GhanaCelebrities.com|accessdate=27 December 2010|archive-date=7 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181007192144/http://www.ghanacelebrities.com/2010/12/25/bbc%E2%80%99s-interview-with-shirley-frimpong-manso-was-aired-yesterday-did-you-miss-it-listen-to-it-here-now/|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="africareportsting">{{cite web|title=Film reviews: Desert Flower & A Sting in a Tale|url=http://www.theafricareport.com/archives2/society-a-culture/3295797-film-reviews-desert-flower-a-a-sting-in-a-tale.html|publisher=The Africa Report|accessdate=30 December 2010|date=14 September 2010}}</ref> <ref name="adamsapplesimdb">{{cite web|title=Adams Apples|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1956416/|publisher=[[Internet Movie Database]]}}</ref> <ref name="adamsappleswebsite">{{cite web|url=http://www.adamsapplesmovie.com/about.php|title=About Adams Apples|publisher=Movie web site|accessdate=6 September 2011|archive-date=27 November 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121127222057/http://www.adamsapplesmovie.com/about.php|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="adamsapplesfacebook">{{cite web|url=http://www.facebook.com/adamsapplesmovie|title=Adams Apples Movie|publisher=Facebook page}}</ref> <ref name="modernghanasixdays">{{cite web|url=http://www.modernghana.com/lifestyle/1663/16/0396-hours-to-christmas039.html|title=6 Hours to Christmas|last=Smith|first=Hilda Lan|date=15 October 2010|publisher=Modern Ghana|accessdate=6 September 2011}}</ref> <ref name="SparrowStationStart">{{cite web|url=http://www.ghananation.com/news/29625-shirley-frimpong-manso-s-sparrow-station-goes-live.html|title=Shirley Frimpong-Manso's Sparrow Station Goes Live!|publisher=Ghana Nation|date=13 December 2013|accessdate=15 July 2014|author=Abotsi, Maureen|archive-date=16 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140716141515/http://www.ghananation.com/news/29625-shirley-frimpong-manso-s-sparrow-station-goes-live.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="PotomantoNollywoodreinvented">{{cite web|url=http://www.nollywoodreinvented.com/2014/01/potomanto.html|title=Potomanto: NR Review|publisher=NollywoodREinvented|date=7 January 2014|accessdate=5 August 2014}}</ref> <ref name="Variety20150803">{{cite journal|first=Christopher|last=Vourlias|title=Ghana's Shirley Frimpong-Manso Opens Doors for Female Colleagues|date=4 August 2015|url=https://variety.com/2015/film/global/shirley-frimpong-manso-opens-doors-for-female-filmmakers-1201558421/|journal=Variety|accessdate=4 September 2015}}</ref> <ref name="AJAM20150322">{{cite web|first=Christopher|last=Vourlias|title=In Ghana, movies project fierce female leads|date=22 March 2015|url=http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/2015/3/22/in-ghana-movies-project-fierce-female-leads.html|publisher=Al Jazeera America|accessdate=4 September 2015}}</ref> <ref name="ETV2013">{{cite web|url=http://www.etvghana.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=3634:etv-ghana-holds-maiden-edition-of-ghanas-most-influential-awards&catid=96:etvgh-blog-news&Itemid=484|title=Etv Ghana holds maiden edition of Ghana Most Influential People|publisher=etvghana.com|date=23 April 2013|accessdate=16 July 2014|archive-date=14 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714162720/http://www.etvghana.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=3634:etv-ghana-holds-maiden-edition-of-ghanas-most-influential-awards&catid=96:etvgh-blog-news&Itemid=484|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="todaypost20160129">{{cite news|publisher="The Today Post"|url=http://gh.thetodaypost.com/rebecca-shirley-frimpong-mansos-movie-set-for-premiere-in-the-uk-video-11008|title='Rebecca': Shirley Frimpong Manso's movie set for premiere in the UK|date=29 January 2016|accessdate=29 January 2016|archive-date=3 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160203193413/http://gh.thetodaypost.com/rebecca-shirley-frimpong-mansos-movie-set-for-premiere-in-the-uk-video-11008|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="pulseng20170711">{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/shirley-frimpong-manso-put-a-spin-on-divorce-in-potato-pothato-id7568118.html|title="Potato Potahto" - How Shirley Frimpong-Manso put a hilarious spin on divorce|last=Izuzu|first=Chidumga|website=www.pulse.ng|language=en-US|access-date=15 December 2018|archive-date=15 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181215070115/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/shirley-frimpong-manso-put-a-spin-on-divorce-in-potato-pothato-id7568118.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="enewsgh20180706">{{Cite web|url=https://enewsgh.com/2018/07/2018-africa-magic-viewers-choice-awards-shirley-frimpong-mansos-potato-potahto-keeps-ghana-afloat/|title=2018 Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards: Shirley Frimpong-Manso's POTATO POTAHTO Keeps Ghana Afloat|date=6 July 2018|first=Gabriel Myers|last=Hansen|website=Proudly Ghanaian! {{!}} EnewsGH|language=en-US|access-date=14 December 2018|archive-date=2 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402044901/https://enewsgh.com/2018/07/2018-africa-magic-viewers-choice-awards-shirley-frimpong-mansos-potato-potahto-keeps-ghana-afloat/|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="myjoyonline20160513">{{Cite web|url=http://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2016/may-13th/i-went-into-movies-to-change-the-way-ghana-was-portrayed-shirley-frimpong-manso.php|title=I went into movies to change the way Ghana was portrayed - Shirley Frimpong-Manso|date=13 May 2016|website=www.myjoyonline.com|access-date=15 December 2018}}</ref> <ref name="ghanacelebs20121002">{{Cite news|url=http://www.ghanacelebrities.com/2012/10/02/photo-of-the-day-shirley-frimpong-manso-her-man-ken-attoh/|title=Shirley Frimpong Manso & Her Man-Ken Attoh...|date=2 October 2012|work=Ghanacelebrities.com|access-date=19 April 2018|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref name="SparrowShampaign">{{cite web|title=Shampaign|url=http://sparrowproductions.net/shampaign/|publisher=Sparrow Station|accessdate=19 December 2018}}{{Dead link|date=August 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> <ref name="NollywoodShampaign">{{Cite web|url=https://nollywoodobserver.blog/2017/03/13/series-review-shampaign/|title=Series Review: Shampaign|date=13 March 2017|website=Nollywood Observer|language=en|access-date=20 December 2018|archive-date=23 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190723155502/https://nollywoodobserver.blog/2017/03/13/series-review-shampaign/|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="TalkMoviesDevil">{{Cite web|url=http://www.talkafricanmovies.com/devil-in-the-detail/|title=Devil in the Detail|date=28 September 2014|website=Talk African Movies|language=en-US|access-date=22 December 2018}}</ref> <ref name="EAAWinners2021">{{Cite news|date=2021-03-27|title=Winners of Entertainment Achievement Awards 2021 [Full list]|url=https://citinewsroom.com/2021/03/winners-of-entertainment-achievement-awards-2021-full-list/|access-date=2021-03-29|website=[[Citi FM (Ghana)]]|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref name="BellaNaija20191203">{{Cite web|date=2019-12-03|title=Ghanaian Movie "The Perfect Picture – Ten Years Later" premiered with the Leading Ladies in Attendance|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2019/12/ghanaian-movie-the-perfect-picture-ten-years-later-premiered-with-the-leading-ladies-in-attendance/|access-date=2021-03-29|website=BellaNaija|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref name="CitiUsInBetween2020">{{Cite news|first=Kwame|last=Dadzie|date=2020-11-30|title=Shirley Frimpong-Manso premieres 'Us in Between', a movie on COVID-19|url=https://citinewsroom.com/2020/11/shirley-frimpong-manso-premieres-us-in-between-a-movie-on-covid-19/|access-date=2020-12-01|website=[[Citi FM (Ghana)]]|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref name="Graphic20191216">{{Cite web|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/entertainment/showbiz-news/shirley-frimpong-manso-s-potato-potahto-makes-it-to-netflix.html|title=Shirley Frimpong-Manso's 'Potato Potahto' makes it to Netflix|date=2019-12-16|website=Graphic Showbiz|language=en-gb|access-date=2019-12-16}}</ref> <ref name="NigeriaFilmsAMAA2010">{{Cite web|first=Obour|last=Amankwa|date=2010-04-20|title=African Movie Academy Awards 2010: Shirley Frimpong Manso Wins Director of The Year|url=https://www.thenigerianvoice.com/amp/movie/20054/african-movie-academy-awards-2010shirley-frimpong-manso-win.html|access-date=2022-05-15|website=The Nigerian Voice|language=en}}</ref> <ref name="NigerianVoiceBlue">{{Cite web|date=2007-09-20|author=Adwoa Serwaa Bonsu|title=In Different Shades Of Blue • Drama Is Only A Heart Beat Away|url=https://www.thenigerianvoice.com/amp/lifestyle/8276/in-different-shades-of-blue-drama-is-only-a-heart-beat-awa.html|access-date=2022-05-27|website=The Nigerian Voice}}</ref> <ref name="CITIThreeThings">{{Cite news|first=Kwame|last=Dadzie|date=2021-03-29|title=Three things to know about #EAAwards winner Shirley Frimpong-Manso|url=https://citinewsroom.com/2021/03/three-things-to-know-about-eaawards-winner-shirley-frimpong-manso/|access-date=2022-05-27|work=[[Citi FM (Ghana)]]|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref name="GhanaCelebPAFAF2010">{{Cite web|date=2010-02-26|title=Shirley Frimpong Manso's 'A Sting in a Tale' wins award|url=https://www.modernghana.com/entertainment/11441/shirley-frimpong-mansos-a-sting-in-a-tale-wins-award.html|access-date=2022-05-27|website=Modern Ghana|language=en}}</ref> <ref name="NYDJLive2014Awards">{{Cite web|first=Ebenezer|last=Donkoh|date=2014-03-09|title=Shirley Frimpong-Manso wins Best Director at 2014 AfricaMagic Viewers' Choice Awards #AMCVA2014|url=https://www.nydjlive.com/shirley-frimpong-manso-wins-best-director-at-2014-africamagic-viewers-choice-awards-amcva2014/|access-date=2022-05-27|website=NY DJ Live|language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref name="BellaNaija2014Awards">{{Cite web|date=2014-03-09|title=And the 2014 Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards WINNERS Are…|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2014/03/and-the-2014-africa-magic-viewers-choice-awards-winners-are/|access-date=2022-05-27|website=BellaNaija|language=en-US}}</ref> == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * {{IMDb name|4444248}} [[Category:Haifaffun 1977]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] ew03m39zqt8fymxkt98n8d3t5zo5511 0 73895 551533 504102 2024-12-04T07:45:36Z BnHamid 12586 551533 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Chet Anekwe NAFCA.jpg|thumb|Wanda ya lashe kyauta a nollywood]] [[Fayil:Mc shem.jpg|thumb|Mc Shem wanda ya taba lashe kyauta]] '''Mafi kyawun lambar yabo ta Nollywood''' (wanda aka tsara a matsayin '''BON Awards''') wani taron fina-finai ne na shekara-shekara wanda ''Mafi kyawun Mujallar [[Nollywood]] ke gabatarwa,'' yana karrama gagarumar nasara a [[Sinima a Najeriya|masana'antar fina-finan Najeriya (Best of Nollywood Magazine, honouring outstanding achievement in the Nigerian Movie Industry)]]. An gudanar da bikin na farko a ranar 6 ga watan Disamba 2009, a [[Ikeja]], [[Lagos (jiha)|Jihar Legas]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2010/10/bon-awards-to-break-world-records-for-longest-red-carpet/ | title=BON Awards to break World record | publisher=Vanguard News | date=October 22, 2010 | access-date=31 January 2014}}</ref> An gudanar da bikin karrama fina-finai na 2013 a Dome, [[Asaba (Najeriya)|Asaba]], [[Delta (jiha)|Jihar Delta]] a ranar 5 ga watan Disamba 2013. Gwamna [[Emmanuel E. Uduaghan|Emmanuel Uduaghan]] shi ne babban mai masaukin baki, kuma an gudanar da zaɓen fitar da gwani a fadar [[gwamnati]] da ke [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]]. Jan kafet da aka yi amfani da shi a wajen taron an yi shi ne don zama ɗaya daga cikin mafi tsayi a tarihi.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.punchng.com/entertainment/saturday-beats/bon-targets-world-longest-red-carpet-title/ | title=BON Targets World Longest Record Red Carpet | publisher=Punch Newspaper | date=August 17, 2013 | access-date=31 January 2014 | url-status=dead| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201220656/http://www.punchng.com/entertainment/saturday-beats/bon-targets-world-longest-red-carpet-title/ | archive-date=1 February 2014 }}</ref> == Bukukuwa == * [[2009 Best of Nollywood Awards]] * [[2010 Best of Nollywood Awards]] * [[2011 Best of Nollywood Awards]] * [[2012 Best of Nollywood Awards]] * [[2013 Best of Nollywood Awards]] * [[2014 Best of Nollywood Awards]] * [[2015 Best of Nollywood Awards]] * [[2016 Best of Nollywood Awards]] * [[2017 Best of Nollywood Awards]] * [[2018 Best of Nollywood Awards]] * [[2019 Best of Nollywood Awards]] * [[2020 Best of Nollywood Awards]] * [[2021 Best of Nollywood Awards]] * [[2022 Best of Nollywood Awards]] == Ruƙuni == Tun daga shekarar 2013, lambar yabo ta BON tana da kusan nau'ikan 35.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2013/12/08/2013-best-of-nollywood-awards-first-photos-full-list-of-winners/ | title=Full list of 2013 BON Winners | publisher=BellaNaija | date=December 8, 2013 | access-date=31 January 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://ladunliadi.blogspot.com/2013/12/all-photos-winners-from-2013-best-of.html | title=All Winners and Record breaking Red Carpet photos of BON Awards | publisher=Ladun Liadi | date=December 8, 2013 | access-date=31 January 2014 | archive-date=13 October 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201013002058/https://www.ladunliadinews.com/2013/12/all-photos-winners-from-2013-best-of.html/ | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.informationng.com/2013/12/faces-at-best-of-nollywood-bon-awards-2013.html | title=BON Awards Winners with photos | publisher=Information Nigeria | date=December 7, 2013 | access-date=31 January 2014 | author=Tolu}}</ref> {{Col-begin}} {{Col-4}} * Best Lead Actor in an English Movie * Best Lead Actress in an English Movie * Best Lead Actor in a Yoruba film * Best Lead Actress in a Yoruba film * Best Supporting Actor in an English film * Best Supporting Actress in an English film * Best Supporting Actor in a Yoruba film * Best Supporting Actress in a Yoruba film * Most Promising Act of the Year (male) * Most Promising Act of the Year (female) * Best Child Actor (male) * Best Child Actor (female) * Comedy of the Year * Movie with the Best Social Message * Best Kiss in a Movie * Best Makeup in a Movie * Onga Best Use of Nigerian Food in a Movie {{Col-4}} * Best Short film of the Year * Best Use of a Costume in a Movie * Best Screenplay * Best Edited Movie * Best Sound in a Movie * Best Production Design * Best Cinematography * Director of the Year * Movie of the Year * Best Special Effects * Best Actor (Hausa) * Best Actress (Hausa) * Best Supporting Actor (Hausa) * Best Supporting Actress (Hausa) * Revelation of the Year (Female) * Revelation of the Year (Male) * Movie Journalist of the Year * Marketer of the Year {{Col-4}} {{Col-end}} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Bikin bayar da kyaututtukan harkar Fim]] 7mvxllgj7h4px2xakx0w99xh4zipxlh 0 74006 551169 539037 2024-12-03T15:36:44Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 551169 wikitext text/x-wiki   {{Infobox person|Gama mulki=Toka McBaror Chika Lann Tunde Apalo Ramsey Nouah Blossom Chukwujekwu Toyin Abraham|image=File:The Millions poster.jpg|caption=Movie poster}} '''''The Million''''' fim ɗin ban dariya ne na 2019 na Najeriya wanda [[Toka McBaror]] ya ba da umarni kuma Tunde Apalowo ya rubuta. Fim din ya hada da [[Ramsey Nouah]], [[Blossom Chukwujekwu]], [[Toyin Abraham]] a cikin manyan jaruman. Fina-finan na daya daga cikin fitattun fina-finan da ake yi a [[Sinima a Najeriya|fina-finan Najeriya]] da aka kiyasta cewa an kashe kudi kusan naira miliyan 62. Fim ɗin ya fito na wasan kwaikwayo a Najeriya a ranar 30 ga Agusta 2019 kuma ya sami kyakkyawan bita daga masu suka. Fim din ya zama nasara a akwatin ofishin inda ya samu ₦12.5 miliyan a duk duniya kuma shi ne na [[Jerin fina-finan Najeriya na 2019|biyu mafi samun kudin shiga a Najeriya a watan Satumba na 2019]] bayan ''[[Kasanova|Kasanov]]<nowiki/>a''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/ramsey-nouah-broda-shaggi-ay-attend-the-millions-premiere/xjm6vvz|title=Ramsey Nouah, Broda Shaggi, AY, attend ‘The Millions’ premiere|date=2019-08-28|website=www.pulse.ng|language=en-US|access-date=2019-10-30}}{{Dead link|date=December 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nollywoodalive.com/can-you-guess-how-many-millions-nollywood-movie-the-millions-cost/|title=Can You Guess How Many Millions Nollywood Movie 'The Millions' Cost?|last=Famutimi|first=Femi|date=2019-08-09|website=Nollywood Alive|language=en-US|access-date=2019-10-30|archive-date=2019-10-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191030152727/https://nollywoodalive.com/can-you-guess-how-many-millions-nollywood-movie-the-millions-cost/|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://estheradeniyi.com/the-millions-nollywood-movie-review/|title=The Millions (Nollywood movie) review|last=Adeniyi|first=Esther|date=2019-08-30|website=Esther Adeniyi|language=en-US|access-date=2019-10-30}}{{Dead link|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/bi/lifestyle/nigerian-box-office-here-are-the-3-biggest-nollywood-winners-for-september-2019/9y8vwnj|title=Nigerian Box Office: Here are the 3 biggest Nollywood winners for September 2019|date=2019-10-04|website=www.pulse.ng|language=en-US|access-date=2019-10-30}}</ref> == Yin wasan kwaikwayo == * [[Ramsey Nouah]] a matsayin Bem Kator * [[Toyin Abraham]] as Adenike * [[Blossom Chukwujekwu]] as Jerome * Folusho Kayode as Big Lo * Etinosa Idemudia as Runs girl * [[Nancy Isime]] as Ivey * [[Chika Lann]] as Amaka * [[Ayo Makun]] as Wole Baba * [[Ali Nuhu]] a matsayin Sheikh * [[Broda Shaggi]] a matsayin mai shirya liyafa * Energy Uloko as Goon == Takaitaccen bayani == Labarin ya ta'allaka ne kan rayuwar wasu mutane biyar da suka taru domin aiwatar da makudan kudade a Najeriya. Bem Kator (Ramsey Noauh), mai kwarjini mai kwarjini ne ke taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen ƙaddamar da heist kamar yadda aka tsara. Amma abubuwa ba sa tafiya yadda zai yi tsammani tare da ƙayyadaddun ƙima mai ban sha'awa. == Production == An fara daukar babban hoton fim din ne a ranar 9 ga watan Junairu 2019 kuma an dauki tsawon kwanaki 17 ana daukar shi a wurare daban-daban na Najeriya a [[Kaduna (birni)|Kaduna]], [[Abuja]] da [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]] . Tsohuwar yar wasan kwaikwayo ta duniya [[Chika Lann]] ce ta shirya fim ɗin kuma a kwatsam ta fara fitowa a masana'antar Nollywood a matsayin mai shirya fina-finai ta wannan aikin. Ta kuma sami rawar goyon baya a cikin fim ɗin wanda kuma ya nuna cewa ta fara fitowa a fim.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/ramsey-nouah-nancy-isime-begin-2019-on-the-set-of-the-millions/tyk063e|title=Ramsey Nouah, Nancy Isime, Ali Nuhu begin 2019 on the set of 'The Millions'|date=2019-01-07|website=www.pulse.ng|language=en-US|access-date=2019-10-30}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://punchng.com/chika-lann-debuts-with-the-millions/|title=Chika Lann debuts with ‘The Millions’|website=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US|access-date=2019-10-30}}</ref> == Nassoshi == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * The Millions at IMDb 5k4mlqo8vxq240ksx6hornsrwvur087 0 74196 551062 400486 2024-12-03T12:57:02Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 551062 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Sindisiwe 'Sindi' Buthelezi''' (an haife ta a ranar 8 Fabrairu 1989 - 27 Yuli 2021), 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Afirka ta Kudu kuma ma'aikacin PR. An fi saninta da rawar da ta taka a jerin talabijin kamar su ''Generations'', ''Soul City'' da ''Ashes to Ashes'' . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Former 'Generations' actress Sindi Buthelezi has died |url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/tshisa-live/tshisa-live/2021-07-28-former-generations-actress-sindi-buthelezi-has-died/ |access-date=2021-11-10 |website=TimesLIVE |language=en-ZA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Former Generations Actress Dies |url=https://zalebs.com/top-of-the/sindi-buthelezi/the-former-generations-actress-dies |access-date=2021-11-10 |website=ZAlebs |language=en |archive-date=2021-11-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211110124850/https://zalebs.com/top-of-the/sindi-buthelezi/the-former-generations-actress-dies |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == An haifi Buthelezi a ranar 8 ga Fabrairun 1989 a lardin Gauteng na Afirka ta Kudu kuma ya girma a Gabashin Rand a wani karamin gari, Ratanda.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Who Is Sindi Buthelezi? 5 Things About The 'Generations' Actor Who Died |url=https://www.shethepeople.tv/shestars/who-is-sindi-buthelezi-generations-actor-death-ashes-to-ashes/ |access-date=2021-11-10 |language=en-US}}</ref> Ta yi karatun sakandare a Khaya-Lesedi Secondary School. Sannan ta halarci Jami'ar Johannesburg (UJ) kuma ta kammala digiri a fannin Hulda da Jama'a da Sadarwa. <ref name="TVSA">{{Cite web |title=Sindi Buthelezi: TVSA |url=https://www.tvsa.co.za/actors/viewactor.aspx?actorid=16760&sr=1 |access-date=2021-11-10 |website=www.tvsa.co.za}}</ref> Tana da 'yar'uwa ɗaya mai suna Nonhlanhla Sikhakhane. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-07-28 |title=RIP: 'Generations' actress Sindi Buthelezi has passed away |url=https://www.thesouthafrican.com/lifestyle/rip-generations-actress-sindi-buthelezi-has-passed-away/ |access-date=2021-11-10 |website=The South African |language=en-ZA}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Former 'Generations' actress Sindi Buthelezi has died |url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/tshisa-live/tshisa-live/2021-07-28-former-generations-actress-sindi-buthelezi-has-died/ |access-date=2022-03-05 |website=TimesLIVE |language=en-ZA}}</ref> Ta haifi 'ya daya.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title='She's my baby now' — Sindi Buthelezi's mom & sister vow to care for actress's seven-year-old |url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/tshisa-live/tshisa-live/2021-07-29-shes-my-baby-now--sindi-buthelezis-mom--sister-vow-to-care-for-actresss-seven-year-old/ |access-date=2022-03-05 |website=TimesLIVE |language=en-ZA}}</ref> == Sana'a == A shekara ta 2011, ta taka rawa a matsayin "Udalana" a cikin fim din dalibai da ake kira ''Open taga School of Communication'' .<ref name= career>{{Cite web |title=Sindi Buthelezi career |url=https://talent-etc.co.za/wp-content/uploads/Sindi-Buthelezi.pdf |access-date=2021-11-10 |website=talent-etc.co.za |archive-date=2024-03-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240308211623/https://talent-etc.co.za/wp-content/uploads/Sindi-Buthelezi.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> Bayan ta shafe shekaru biyu tana aikin Hulda da Jama'a, ta bar aikin ta fara wasan kwaikwayo. Ta fara sana'ar wasan kwaikwayo bayan ta shiga zauren al'umma tana yin wasan kwaikwayo. Sannan ta samu damar yin wasan kwaikwayo a cikin gajeren fim na Mzansi Magic ''Babe Come Duze'' . A takaice dai, tana da rawar "Sbongile". <ref name= career/> A cikin 2013, ta shiga mashahurin wasan opera na sabulu na SABC1 kuma ta taka rawar "Zinhle Mathe". Duk da rawar da ta taka ya samu karbuwa sosai, amma ba ta mayar da aikinta ba bayan da sabulun ya yi wani sabon salo. A cikin 2014, ta shiga cikin simintin wasan kwaikwayo na kakar sha biyu na SABC1 HIV/AIDS serial Serial Soul City tare da rawar "Ntombi". Bayan wannan nasarar, an nada ta ɗaya daga cikin alkalai a gasar McDonald spelling BEE. A cikin 2016, ta fito a cikin e.tv telenovela Ashes to Ashes tare da rawar baƙo na "Patience Khumalo". A wannan shekarar ta fito a cikin fim din Noble Pictures tare da ja-gorancin rawar "Mavis Khumalo". == Fina-finai == {| class="wikitable" !Shekara ! Fim ! Matsayi ! Salon ! Ref. |- | | ''Babe Come Duze'' | Sbongile | Short film | |- | 2013 | ''Zamani'' | Zinhle | jerin talabijan | |- | 2014 | ''Garin Soul'' | Ntombi | jerin talabijan | |- | 2015 | ''Toka zuwa toka'' | Hakuri | jerin talabijan | |- | 2015 | ''Isibaya'' | KZN Reporter 2 | jerin talabijan | |} == Mutuwa == Ta mutu sakamakon rikice-rikice masu alaƙa da ciwon sukari akan 27 Yuli 2021 tana da shekaru 32. == Manazarta == [[Category:Matattun 2021]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1989]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] rzliokbj0876gqbjcepuph3yy032ip2 0 74400 551103 394564 2024-12-03T13:36:26Z Bashir nuhu usman 30704 NAsa photo 551103 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Portrait of Wahida Dridi.jpg|thumb|Wahida Dridi]] '''Wahida Dridi''' ( {{Lang-ar|وحيدة الدريدي}} ) yar wasan kwaikwayo ce 'yar [[Tunisiya|Tunisia]] . == Fina-finai == === Cinema === * 2001: ''Fatma'' na [[Khaled Ghorbal]] * 2004 : ''Parole d'hommes'' na Moez Kamoun * 2005 : ''Tiger da Dusar ƙanƙara'' ta Roberto Benigni : Salwa === Talabijin === * 2002 : ''Itr Al Ghadab'' na Habib Mselmani * 2003: ''Chez Azaïez'' na Slaheddine Essid * 2004 : ''Hissabat w Aqabat'' by Habib Mselmani : Atef Wazzan * 2008 : ''Choufli Hal'' (Season 5) na Slaheddine Essid * 2009 : ''Aqfas Bila Touyour'' na Ezzeddine Harbaoui * 2011 : Habib Mselmani ''mai ɗaukar nauyi'' * 2012 : ''Pour les beaux yeux de Catherine'' ta Hamadi Arafa : Khadija * 2012 : ''La Fuite de Carthage'' (fim ɗin tv) na Madih Belaïd * 2013 : ''Zawja El Khamsa'' na Habib Mselmani da Jamel Eddine Khelif : Henia Burneedy wanda aka fi sani da Hannouna * 2014 : ''Ikawi Saadek'' na Emir Majouli et Oussama Abdelkader : Kalthum * 2014 : ''Maktoub'' (Season 4) na Sami Fehri : Mahaifiyar Hedi * 2015 - 2020 : ''Awled Moufida'' na Sami Fehri : Mofida * 2018 : ''Tej El Hadhra'' na Sami Fehri : Sherifa <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mosaiquefm.net/amp/ar/%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A9-%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%86/351841/%D9%88%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D9%87%D8%B0%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%82-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AC-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86|title= وحيدة الدريدي:هذا الفرق بين تاج الحاضرة وحريم السلطان'|website=[[Mosaïque FM]]|accessdate=29 April 2022 |language=ar}}</ref> * 2021 : ''Ouled El Ghoul'' na Mourad Ben Cheikh : El Kemla <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mosaiquefm.net/amp/fr/tv-ramadan-tunisie/891812/wahida-dridi-pres-de-100-scenes-de-ouled-el-goul-ont-ete-coupees|title=Wahida Dridi: Près de 100 scènes de ''Ouled El Goul'' ont été coupées |website=[[Mosaïque FM]]|accessdate=29 April 2022 |language=fr-FR}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mosaiquefm.net/amp/ar/%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A9-%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%86/891804/%D9%88%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%B5-%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%AB%D8%B1-%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A9-%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%AF-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%84|title=وحيدة الدريدي: تقصّ أكثر من مائة مشهد من ''أولاد الغول'' |website=[[Mosaïque FM]]|accessdate=29 April 2022 |language=ar}}</ref> * 2023: Djebel Lahmar na Rabii Tekali (bako mai girma na kashi na 9, 11, 12, 15 da 18-19): Fatma wanda aka fi sani da Fattouma == Gidan wasan kwaikwayo == * 2007 : ''Lella Echarda'' Wahida Dridi ne ya bada umarni * 2010 : ''Sannu masu fasaha !'' , Rubutun Ba Kamane da Imad Ouaslati ya ba da umarni * 2015 : ''Komawa'', rubutu, jagorancin tafsiri da Wahida Dridi == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * {{IMDb name|nm2505528}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] 47z59dqn9v5r52ttr72xk7ioi4xvksp 0 74434 551462 550769 2024-12-04T05:13:53Z CommonsDelinker 75 Removing [[:c:File:Mzee_Majuto_(comedian).jpg|Mzee_Majuto_(comedian).jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Taivo|Taivo]] because: [[:c:COM:LL|License laundering]] ([[:c:COM:CSD#F6|F6]]). 551462 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Ahmed Olotu''' (an haife shi 9 Disamba 1950) wanda aka fi sani da '''Mzee Chillo''' tsohon ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Tanzaniya. Ya fito a fina-finai sama da 100 a harkar fim. Ya yi fice a fina-finan yanki da na duniya wanda ya sa ya kasance cikin manyan jaruman Tanzaniya a kowane lokaci. Ya fito a fina-finai da manyan mutane a masana'antar fina-finan Afirka da suka hada da Steven Kanumba, taurarin Afirka [[Nkiru Sylvanus]], [[Emmanuel France]] da kuma [[Mercy Johnson]] . == Rayuwar farko == Olotu ya halarci makarantar firamare a Majengo Primary School a Kilimanjaro, Moshi, Tanzania daga farkon 1957 zuwa karshen 1964. Daga nan ya shiga makarantar Sakandare ta Azania da ke Dar es Salaam inda ya yi karatun sakandire daga 1966 zuwa 1969. A 1970 ya halarci kwas na gudanarwa a Cibiyar Ma'aikata a [[Dar es Salaam]] . Bayan ya kammala wannan kwas, ya fara aiki a ma’aikatar noma a matsayin karamin ma’aikaci a tsakiyar shekarar 1971. Ya kuma yi aiki a Kamfanin Shoes na Bora na tsawon shekaru biyu. Daga bisani ya tafi [[Saudi Arebiya|kasar Saudiyya]] domin samun ilimin addinin musulunci a jami'ar musulunci. Lokacin da ya dawo daga Saudi Arabiya, ya zama malamin sakandare kuma ya koyar a wasu makarantu biyu a Moshi, Tanzania, Tanzania. Makarantun sun hada da makarantar sakandare ta ‘yan mata ta Weru Weru, da makarantar ‘yan mata ta Kibosho, da tsohuwar makarantar sakandaren Moshi, da sakandaren Majengo. == Rayuwa ta sirri == Olotu na da aure da yaro daya mai suna Fatuma Ahmed Olotu. A halin yanzu yana zaune tare da iyalinsa a [[Dar es Salaam]], Tanzania. == Fina-finai == Duk da cewa Ahmed ya kasance yana wasan kwaikwayo tun daga makarantar firamare kuma ya yi wasan kwaikwayo guda biyu, ya yi fim ɗinsa na farko a 2003 mai suna Sumu ya Mapenzi sannan kuma a wannan shekarar ya yi Tanzia duka a Swahili. <ref>[http://zamaradimketema.blogspot.com/2010/05/mzee-anaengara-kwenye-filamu-mzee-chilo.html Zamaradi: Mzee Anaeng'Ara Kwenye Filamu – Mzee Chilo]</ref> Tun daga wannan lokacin, ya kasance yana fitowa a cikin ɗaruruwan fina-finai kuma ya yi fice na musamman kuma ya sami kansa mai girma da suna da girmamawa a yankin Gabas da Tsakiyar Afirka. Ya yi fice a fina-finai tare da manyan ayyukan Afirka. Wannan ya hada da Mercy Johnson, Emmanuel France, da Nkiru Sylvanus a cikin Cross my sin movie and the director <ref name="autogenerated1">[http://www.bongoclantz.com/2011/11/mzee-chilo-atoa-ya-rohoni.html Mzee Chilo Atoa Ya Rohoni – Bongoclan™]{{Dead link|date=December 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=MZEE CHILO AWAOKOA WASANII WACHANGA – Global Publishers |url=http://www.globalpublishers.info/profiles/blogs/mzee-chilo-awaokoa-wasanii-wachanga |access-date=2024-03-08 |archive-date=2014-08-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140826113334/http://www.globalpublishers.info/profiles/blogs/mzee-chilo-awaokoa-wasanii-wachanga |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Mzee Chilo: Sijalazwa Kcmc Hata Siku Moja |url=http://kijiwechetu.blogspot.com/2012/07/mzee-chilo-sijalazwa-kcmc-hata-siku.html |access-date=2024-03-08 |archive-date=2013-06-28 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20130628191743/http://kijiwechetu.blogspot.com/2012/07/mzee-chilo-sijalazwa-kcmc-hata-siku.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>[http://maishanivita.blogspot.com/2009/04/mzee-chilo-akiwa-jijini-mbeya.html Maisha Ni Vita: Mzee Chilo Akiwa Jijini Mbeya]</ref> <ref>[http://wajanjaclub.blogspot.com/2011/11/mzee-chilo-atoa-somo-kwqa-wasanii.html Mzee Chilo Atoa Somo Kwqa Wasanii Wenzake ~ Wajanja Club]</ref> == Fina-finai == === Bayyanuwa da fasali na duniya === * Going Bongo - Amurka * Ketare zunubina === Fina-finai ===   === Shirye-shirye === * Jumba la thahabu (an watsa shi a Kamfanin Watsa Labarun Tanzaniya) * Rashin aminci (wanda aka watsa akan Africa Magic( M-Net )) * Lalaci (yana tafe akan Kamfanin Watsa Labarun Tanzaniya) * Farkawa (wanda aka watsa akan Africa Magic ( M-Net )) * Martin (a kan Africa Magic( M-Net )) * Jasmine == Sauran kokarin == Saboda shahara a cikin al'umma, kamfanoni sun nuna Ahmed a cikin tallace-tallace na talabijin da rediyo da yawa. Ya kuma yi fice a cikin wasu kungiyoyi biyu na gwamnati da masu zaman kansu a cikin shirye-shiryen bidiyo da yakin neman zabe. == Kyaututtuka == * Dogo dogo movie - [[UNICEF]] * Ray of Hope- Zanzibar International Film Festival 2011 * Ray of Hope- [[2013 Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards|2013 Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards]] * Huba- Zanzibar International Film Festival 2010 == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1950]] 9kjsww5zpuaukus48qp3uxp0boiz459 0 74892 551542 453518 2024-12-04T07:54:19Z Maryamarh 29382 551542 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Etkywan'''(Etekwe), ko '''Icen''' (Itchen), yare ne wanda akafi sani da ''Kentu'' ko ''Nyidu'', yare ne na Jukunoid a [[Najeriya]]. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Harsunan Nijeriya]] 2n3qa5l0rz3wy1e6q9ml319lhqrsxvj 0 75806 551059 530809 2024-12-03T12:54:55Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 551059 wikitext text/x-wiki  {{Infobox person|name=Sinach|image=Sinach.jpg|image_size=|landscape=<!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank -->|alt=Sinach in Johannesburg, 2016|caption=Sinach performing at Mosaiek Theatre in Johannesburg 2016|native_name=|native_name_lang=Igbo|alias=|birth_name=Osinachi Kalu|birth_date={{Birth date and age|df=yes|1972|03|30}}|birth_place=|origin=[[Afikpo South]], [[Ebonyi State]], [[Nigeria]]|death_date=<!-- {{death date and age|df=yes|1972|03|30|2022|04|09}} (death date 1st) -->|death_place=|genre={{hlist|[[Gospel music|Gospel]]|[[Contemporary worship music|worship]]}}|occupation={{hlist|Singer|songwriter|worship leader}}|instrument=Vocals|years_active=1994–present|label={{hlist|Loveworld|SLIC}}|associated_acts=|website={{plainlist| * * {{URL|sinachmusic.com}} }}}}'''Osinachi Kalu Okoro Egbu''', <ref>{{Cite web |title=Dove Awards name for King & Country top artist |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/wireStory/dove-awards-king-country-top-artist-73936832 |website=[[ABC News]]}}</ref> da aka sani da sana'a da '''Sinach''', (an haife ta 30 Maris 1972) mawakiya ne na Najeriya, marubuciya kuma babban jagoran ibada, tana aiki a wannan matsayi sama da shekaru 30. <ref name="DailyMedia">{{Cite web |date=26 May 2016 |title=Who is Sinach |url=http://dailymedia.com.ng/biographyprofilehistory-singer-osinachi-kalu-popularly-sinach/ |access-date=26 September 2017 |website=Daily Media |publisher=DailyMedia Nigeria |archive-date=26 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171226192611/http://dailymedia.com.ng/biographyprofilehistory-singer-osinachi-kalu-popularly-sinach/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="9999carolsingers bio">{{Cite web |title=Sinach |url=http://9999carolsingers.com/index.php/sinach |access-date=3 June 2014 |publisher=9999CarolSingers |archive-date=6 June 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140606215628/http://9999carolsingers.com/index.php/sinach |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ita ce mawaƙaya ta farko da ta hau kan ginshiƙin Mawaƙin Kirista na Billboard na tsawon makonni 12 a jere. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Clarks |first=Jessie |date=5 June 2020 |title=Sinach Named Top Christian Songwriter For Twelve Weeks In A Row |url=https://www.thechristianbeat.org/index.php/news/7783-sinach-named-top-christian-songwriter-for-twelve-weeks-in-a-row |access-date=16 December 2020 |website=TheChristianBeat.org |language=en-gb}}</ref> Wakarta mai suna " Way Maker " ta samu nadin nadi uku kuma ta lashe kyautar wakar ta shekara a GMA Dove Awards karo na 51, wanda hakan ya sa ta zama [[Ɗan Nijeriya|'yar Najeriya]] ta farko da ta lashe kyautar. <ref>{{Cite web |date=3 November 2020 |title=2020 Dove Awards: Sinach's Way Maker emerges song of the Year |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/11/2020-dove-awards-sinachs-way-maker-emerges-song-of-the-year/ |access-date=27 March 2021 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-US}}</ref> Ta kuma lashe wakar BMI na bana, kuma a shekarar 2021 majalisar dokokin Amurka ta amince da ita yayin da ta ke rangadi a kasar Amurka. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-10-04 |title=Sinach gets US Congress recognition |url=https://businessday.ng/news/article/sinach-gets-us-congress-recognition/ |access-date=2021-10-04 |website=Businessday NG |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-10-04 |title=Sinach teams up with friends for annual concert |url=https://punchng.com/sinach-teams-up-with-friends-for-annual-concert/ |access-date=2021-10-04 |language=en-US |via=((The_Punch ))}}</ref> Ta fitar da kundi na studio guda 9 tare da wasu fitattun wakokin, wadanda suka hada da "I Know Who I Am", "Great Are You Lord", "Rejoice", "He Did It Again", "Precious Jesus", "The Name of Jesus", "This Is My Season", "Awesome God", "For This", "I Stand Amazed", "Simply Devoted" and "Jesus is Alive".<ref name="infogospelsinger">{{Cite web |title=Biography of Top Nigerian Gospel Singers |url=http://infogospelsinger.blogspot.com/ |access-date=3 June 2014}}</ref> <ref name="bio">{{Cite web |last=Sinach |title=Biography |url=http://www.sinach.org/profile |access-date=26 September 2017 |publisher=sinach.org |archive-date=11 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201011110800/http://www.sinach.org/profile/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Fayil:Blessing Uchy.jpg|thumb|Sinach]] "Way Maker" ya kuma tara karramawa da kyaututtuka da yawa tun lokacin da aka sake shi a cikin 2015. Abubuwan gani na Way Maker a halin yanzu shine bidiyo na kiɗan Najeriya na biyu da aka fi kallo akan YouTube. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Uzonna Anele |date=28 October 2020 |title=Top 10 Most Viewed Nigerian Music Videos on Youtube (Updated: 2020) |url=https://listwand.com/top-10-most-viewed-nigerian-music-videos-on-youtube |access-date=1 November 2020 |website=Listwand}}</ref> A cikin Maris 2019, ya zama bidiyo na uku [[Ɗan Nijeriya|na Najeriya]] da ya sami ra'ayi miliyan 100 a YouTube a bayan [[Davido]] 's " Fall " da [[Yemi Alade]] 's Johnny " <ref>{{Cite web |last=Adewojumi Aderemi |date=July 3, 2019 |title=Sinach's 'Way Maker' Has Now Reached over 100 Million Views On YouTube |url=https://www.konbini.com/ng/music/sinach-reaches-100-million-views-youtube |access-date=5 April 2020 |website=Konbini Channels |archive-date=7 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200407203914/https://www.konbini.com/ng/music/sinach-reaches-100-million-views-youtube |url-status=dead }}</ref> "Way Maker" ya kasance sama da 60 mawaƙa Kirista kamar su Michael W. Smith, Darlene Zschech, Leeland, Bethel Music, da Mandisa da kuma cikin harsuna <ref>{{Cite web |title=Sinach Set To Host 1st Edition Of Annual Mega Concert |url=https://www.modernghana.com/nollywood/35690/sinach-set-to-host-1st-edition-of-annual-mega-conc.html |website=Modern Ghana}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Whitmore |first=Laura B. |date=31 January 2019 |title=Exclusive Premiere: Michael W. Smith Shares 'Waymaker' and Announces New Album, Awaken: The Surrounded Experience |url=https://parade.com/738213/laurawhitmore/exclusive-premiere-michael-w-smith-shares-waymaker-and-announces-new-album-awaken-the-surrounded-experience/ |website=Parade}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Leeland Announces Release of 'Better Word,' A New Live Album Out September 13 |url=https://www.newreleasetoday.com/news_detail.php?newsid=4135 |website=www.newreleasetoday.com}}</ref> A cikin 'yan makonnin farko na cutar ta Coronavirus da kuma kullewa a cikin 2020, Way Maker ita ce tafi zuwa waƙa, kamar yadda bidiyoyin bidiyo da yawa a asibitoci, an yi wuraren shakatawa tare da mutane da yawa suna rera waƙar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Windsor |first=Pam |title=Michael W. Smith's Cover Of 'Waymaker' Becomes The Go-To Comfort Song In A Global Pandemic |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/pamwindsor/2020/05/22/michael-w-smiths-waymaker-becomes-the-go-to-comfort-song-during-the-global-pandemic/ |access-date=16 December 2020 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref> Bayan kasancewa a kan babban ginshiƙi na 100 na Kirista na Haƙƙin Haƙƙin mallaka na Duniya na tsawon watanni da yawa a cikin 2020, ta yi iƙirarin matsayi na 1 a watan Yuni kuma ya kasance har zuwa Disamba 2020, wanda ya mai da ita mafi yawan waƙoƙi a cikin majami'u a duk faɗin Amurka don 2020. <ref>{{Cite web |title=SongSelect by CCLI |url=http://songselect.ccli.com/ |access-date=16 December 2020 |website=songselect.ccli.com |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=24 July 2020 |title='Way Maker' reaches top spot in 'Christian Copyright Licensing International' |url=https://www.ugchristiannews.com/way-maker-reaches-top-spot-in-christian-copyright-licensing-international/ |access-date=16 December 2020 |website=UG Christian News |language=en-US}}</ref> Sinach ta sami takardar shaidar tunawa da Majami'ar Bangaskiya ta Baitalami yayin ziyararta zuwa Isra'ila a watan Disamba 2017. <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 December 2017 |title=Sinach honoured with "Bethelehem Hall Of Faith" Certificate of Commemoration |url=http://www.sinachmusic.com/news/sinach-honoured-bethelehem-hall-faith-certificate-commemoration/ |access-date=24 October 2019 |website=Sinach |language=en-US }}{{Dead link|date=March 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> A watan Satumba na 2019, Sinach ya zama ɗan wasa na farko na bishara daga Afirka don ya zagaya Indiya, yana ba da jigogin kide-kide tare da dubban mutane da suka halarta. <ref>{{Cite web |date=6 October 2019 |title=Sinach takes India |url=https://punchng.com/sinach-takes-india/ |access-date=8 October 2019 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> A watan Mayun 2020, ta zama 'yar Afirka ta farko da ta zama mai zane-zane da ta hau kan jadawalin ''Billboard'' Christian Songwriters. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Nebianet Usaini |date=6 May 2020 |title=Sinach Becomes First African To Top Billboard 'Christian Songwriters' Chart |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2020/05/06/sinach-becomes-first-african-to-top-billboard-christian-songwriters-chart/ |access-date=7 May 2020 |website=Channels TV}}</ref> A cikin Yuli 2022, ta shiga Kwalejin Rikodin Grammy a matsayin memba mai jefa kuri'a. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Okogba |first=Emmanuel |date=2022-07-04 |title=Sinach joins Grammy Recording Academy as voting member |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/07/sinach-joins-grammy-recording-academy-as-voting-member/ |access-date=2022-10-09 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Rapheal |date=2022-07-08 |title=Excitement as Sinach becomes Grammy voting member |url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/excitement-as-sinach-becomes-grammy-voting-member/ |access-date=2022-10-09 |website=The Sun Nigeria |language=en-us}}</ref> [[Fayil:Talking Heads Remain In Light (1980 Sire publicity photo).jpg|thumb|Sinach a cikin mutane ]] A cikin Fabrairu 2023, gwamnatin Commonwealth ta Dominica ta ba Sinach a matsayin jakadan duniya, ta wata wasika da Firayim Minista, Roosevelt Skerrit ya sanyawa hannu. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Eleanya |first=Frank |date=2023-02-09 |title=Sinach appointed as Global Ambassador of Commonwealth of Dominica |url=https://businessday.ng/life-arts/article/sinach-appointed-as-global-ambassador-of-commonwealth-of-dominica/ |access-date=2023-02-10 |website=Businessday NG |language=en-US}}</ref> == Tarihin Rayuwa == === Rayuwar farko === Sinach ya fito ne daga [[Ebonyi|jihar Ebonyi]], [[Yankin Gabashin Najeriya|a gabashin Najeriya]], kuma ita ce 'ya ta biyu da 'ya'ya bakwai. <ref>Claudia E. Dianou, [https://archives.beninwebtv.com/2019/03/voici-tout-ce-quil-faut-connaitre-de-la-figure-de-proue-du-gospel-africain-sinach/ Voici tout ce qu'il faut connaitre de la figure de proue du Gospel africain Sinach] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191215000310/https://archives.beninwebtv.com/2019/03/voici-tout-ce-quil-faut-connaitre-de-la-figure-de-proue-du-gospel-africain-sinach/ |date=2019-12-15 }}, beninwebtv.com, Benin, 16 March 2019</ref> Sinach ya fara waƙa ga dangi da abokai a cikin 1989 a matsayin abin sha'awa, yayin da yake aiki a matsayin ma'aikaci kuma memba na mawaƙa a Christ Embassy, Cocin Fasto Chris Oyakhilome. <ref>Bonface Nyaga, [https://nairobinews.nation.co.ke/chillax/i-know-who-i-am-sinach 'I know who I am' – Sinach], nairobinews.nation.co.ke, Kenya, 4 December 2016</ref> Ta yi karatun Physics kuma ta kammala a Jami'ar Fatakwal, Jihar Ribas, Najeriya. <ref>Naledi Sande, [https://www.herald.co.zw/nigerian-singer-sinach-to-perform-in-harare/ Nigerian singer Sinach to perform in Harare], herald.co.zw, Zimbabwe, 7 September 2016</ref> <ref name="Punch Newspapers">{{Cite web |last=Olusola Ricketts |date=12 August 2018 |title=I don't mind my gospel music being played in nightclubs – Sinach |url=https://punchng.com/i-dont-mind-my-gospel-music-being-played-in-nightclubs-sinach/ |access-date=22 September 2018 |publisher=Punch Newspapers}}</ref> === Rayuwa ta sirri === A cikin 2014, Sinach ta auri Joseph Egbu a gidanta na Cocin Christ Embassy. A ranar 17 ga Nuwamba, 2019, a wurin bikin bayar da lambar yabo ta LIMA Fasto Chris Oyakhilome, ya sanar da zuwan ɗan fari na Sinach Rhoda. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-01-27 |title=Sinach Daughter - name, age, photos - Insidegistblog |url=https://insidegistblog.com/sinach-daughter-name-age-photos/ |access-date=2023-02-07 |website=insidegistblog.com |language=en-US}}</ref> == Aikin kiɗa == Tun tana yarinya, Sinach ta bayyana cewa ta yi mafarki, inda ta ga kanta tana rera waka ga dimbin jama'a, amma ba ta himmatu wajen bin wani abu na kida ba a matsayin sana'a ban da shiga kungiyar mawaka, kuma tana aiki a matsayin ma'aikaciyar gudanarwa a Cocin. Sinach ta rubuta wakoki da yawa kafin ta fitar da kundi na farko, ''Babi na daya'' a 2008. <ref>Isaac, [https://www.pulse.ng/gist/good-news-gospel-singer-sinach-set-for-the-altar/wwrttdv Gospel Singer Sinach Set For The Altar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191215000303/https://www.pulse.ng/gist/good-news-gospel-singer-sinach-set-for-the-altar/wwrttdv |date=2019-12-15 }}, pulse.ng, Nigeria, 13 June 2014</ref> Wakar ta mai suna <nowiki>''This Is Your Season''</nowiki> ta lashe kyautar wakar da ta fi kowacce shekara a shekara ta 2008. Da take magana game da yadda ta zo da sunanta mai suna ''Sinach'', ta ce: "Na zabi hakan ne daga sunana Osinachi saboda yana da sauƙin furtawa da kuma jan hankali". <ref name="african voice">{{Cite web |date=5 January 2018 |title=Sinach set to rock London |url=https://africanvoiceonline.co.uk/sinach-set-rock-london/ |access-date=23 November 2020 |website=African Voice}}</ref> A cikin 2016, Sinach ita ce mace ta farko da ta karɓi lambar yabo ta LIMA Songwriter na Kyautar Decade, tare da sanin gudunmawarta ga kiɗan bishara a cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata. Ana rera waƙoƙinta a ƙasashe da yawa, <ref name="KonnectAfrica">{{Cite web |last=daman Joshua Olayinka Bunmi |date=11 July 2014 |title=Osinachi Kalu "Sinach", An Extraordinary Nigerian Star. |url=http://www.konnectafrica.net/osinachi-kalu-sinach/ |access-date=26 September 2017 |publisher=konnectafrica.net}}</ref> an fassara su zuwa harsuna da yawa, a duniya. <ref name="LoveworldMusicTV">{{Cite web |last=Loveworld News |date=22 November 2016 |title=Gospel Artiste Sinach honored with Song Writer of the Decade |url=http://www.loveworldmusictv.com/gospel-artiste-sinach-honored-lima-awards-2016-songwriter-decade/ |access-date=26 September 2017 |publisher=Loveworld Music TV |archive-date=24 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200324110929/http://www.loveworldmusictv.com/gospel-artiste-sinach-honored-lima-awards-2016-songwriter-decade/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> A wannan shekarar, ta sami lambar yabo ta African Achievers' Award for Global Excellence. <ref name="BuzzNigeria">{{Cite web |last=Iheoma Hendy |year=2016 |title=Winners 2016 African Achievers Awards |url=https://buzznigeria.com/winners-2016-african-achievers-awards/ |access-date=26 September 2017 |publisher=Buzz Nigeria}}</ref> Har ila yau a wannan shekarar, a karo na biyu a jere, <ref name="GrooveAwards">{{Cite web |last=Groove Awards |date=12 December 2015 |title=Groove 2015 Winners |url=http://www.grooveawards.co.ke/groove-2015-winners/ |access-date=26 September 2017 |publisher=Groove Awards |archive-date=11 April 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180411203523/http://www.grooveawards.co.ke/groove-2015-winners/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ta lashe kyautar Groove Awards a Afirka ta Yamma, kuma YNaija ta jera shi tare da Chris Oyakhilome, [[Enoch Adeboye]] a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan Kiristoci 100 masu tasiri. a Najeriya. <ref name="Ynaija">{{Cite web |last=Tolu |date=1 May 2017 |title=Yemi Osinbajo, Poju Oyemade, Chioma Jesus and more – See list of 100 Most Influential People in Christian Ministry in Nigeria |url=https://ynaija.com/yynaija-com-church-culture-present-100-influential-people-christian-ministry-nigeria/ |access-date=20 July 2017 |publisher=Ynaija}}</ref> A matsayinsa na marubucin waƙa, Sinach ya rubuta waƙoƙi sama da 200 kuma ya sami lambobin yabo da yawa. Wakar ta mai suna <nowiki>''This Is Your Season'' ta lashe kyautar wakar da ta fi kowacce shekara a shekara ta 2008. Daya daga cikin fitattun wakokinta shine 'Nasan Wanene'</nowiki>. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Biography Of Gospel Award Winning Songwriter, Vocalist & Singer Sinach – Daily Mail Nigeria |url=http://dailymedia.com.ng/biography-of-gospel-award-winning-songwriter-vocalist-singer-sinach/ |access-date=12 August 2017 |website=dailymedia.com.ng |archive-date=27 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171227215620/http://dailymedia.com.ng/biography-of-gospel-award-winning-songwriter-vocalist-singer-sinach/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Ayyukan aiki === Sinach ya yi kuma ya jagoranci kide-kide a cikin kasashe sama da 50 <ref>{{Cite web |title=Sinach |url=https://open.spotify.com/artist/6hKHFC67DZJNw9tg1l0lIe |access-date=23 November 2019 |website=Spotify |language=en}}</ref> ciki har da Kenya, [[Dominika|Dominica]], Afirka ta Kudu, Amurka, Kanada, [[Antigua da Barbuda|Antigua & Barbuda]], [[Trinidad da Tobago]], [[Jamaika|Jamaica]], [[Grenada]], Uganda, [[Barbados]], Tsibirin Biritaniya, Zambia, Saint Maarten, Birtaniya da Indiya. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Sinach hold live concert in Uganda – Wazobians |url=http://wazobians.com/sinach-hold-live-concert-uganda/ |access-date=12 August 2017 |website=wazobians.com |archive-date=24 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924173532/https://wazobians.com/sinach-hold-live-concert-uganda/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ita ma Sinach ta yi wasa a kasarta a cikin kwarewa wanda Babban Fasto na Majami’ar Metropolitan House on the Rock, Fasto Paul Adefarasin ya jagoranta, ta kuma yi rawar gani a taron mata na shekara-shekara wanda Funke Felix-Adejumo ta shirya. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-01-08 |title=Winning Edge 2022: Funke Felix-Adejumo hosts Nathaniel Bassey, Ebenezer, Sinach, others |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/01/winning-edge-2022-funke-felix-adejumo-hosts-nathaniel-bassey-ebenezer-sinach-others/ |access-date=2022-02-06 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-11-24 |title=Moen, Sinach, others for The Experience |url=https://punchng.com/moen-sinach-others-for-the-experience/ |access-date=2022-02-06 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> [[File:Pastor_Robert_and_Jessica_Kayanja_welcome_Sinach_in_Uganda_for_the_easter_music_performance_at_Rubaga_Miracle_Center_Cathedral_In_Uganda.jpg|thumb| Ana maraba da Sinach a Uganda don yin wasan kwaikwayo a ranar 15 ga Afrilu, 2014]] A daya daga cikin tattaunawar kwanan nan da dan jaridan waka Motolani Alake na Pulse Nigeria, Sinach ya bayyana yadda Allah ya kama ta cikin hidimar bishara ta hanyar shafan Fasto Chris Oyakhilome . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Gist |first=Yinka |title=How God Arrested Me Through Pastor Chris Oyakhilome |url=https://gyonlineng.com/how-god-arrested-me-through-pastor-chris-sinach/ |access-date=18 February 2021 |website=GYOnlineNG.COM |archive-date=21 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210221012650/https://gyonlineng.com/how-god-arrested-me-through-pastor-chris-sinach/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> A ranar 22 ga Disamba, 2020, a buki na uku na Kyautar Nishaɗi ta Afirka ta Amurka, ta lashe kyautar Mafi kyawun Mawaƙin Linjila. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ilado |first=Lucy |date=22 December 2020 |title=Africa Entertainment Awards USA 2020: All the winners |url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/africa-entertainment-awards-usa-2020-all-winners= |website=Music In Africa}}</ref> == Tallafawa == Sinach da mijinta sun kaddamar da gidauniyar Joseph and Sinach Foundation wadda ta fara aikin jinya a jihar Abia dake Najeriya tare da hadin gwiwar kamfanin hada magunguna na Emzor da gwamnatin jihar. Shirin ya samar da kiwon lafiya kyauta ga mutane 700. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ikokwu |first=Ogbonnaya |date=2023-08-22 |title=Otti hails free medical outreach in Abia, commends foundation |url=https://punchng.com/otti-hails-free-medical-outreach-in-abia-commends-foundation/ |access-date=2023-08-23 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> == Albums == A cikin Fabrairu 2021, Sinach ta sanar da sakin kundi na 12th Studio, mai suna, GREATEST UBANGIJI wanda ke da manyan mawakan Linjila da yawa kamar su Maranda Curtis, Darlene Zschech, Nathaniel Bassey, Panam Percy Paul, Micah Stamley, Leeland da Jekalyn Carr . <ref>{{Cite web |date=17 February 2021 |title=Sinach reveals all-star lineup for new album |url=https://www.ugchristiannews.com/sinach-reveals-all-star-lineup-for-new-album/ |access-date=23 February 2021 |website=Breaking news on Christianity in Uganda and World |language=en-US}}</ref> {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;font-size: 9pt" |+ !YEAR OF RELEASE !ALBUM<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sinach on Apple Music |url=https://music.apple.com/us/artist/sinach/519026522 |access-date=2021-06-09 |website=Apple Music |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Download Latest Sinach Songs 2020 / 2021 » Gospel Songs MP3 |url=https://amenradio.net/artiste/sinach-songs/ |access-date=2021-06-09 |website=Gospel Songs MP3 |language=en-US}}</ref> !TYPE OF RECORDING |- |2007 |Chapter One |Studio Album |- |2010 |I'm Blessed |Studio Album |- |2011 |From Glory to Glory |Live |- |2012 |Shout it Loud |Live |- |2013 |Sinach at Christmas |Studio Album |- |2014 |The Name of Jesus |Live |- |2016 |Way Maker |Single |- |2018 |There's an Overflow |Live |- |2019 |Great God – Live in London |Live |- |2020 |Acoustics – Volume 1 |Acoustics |- |2020 |Acoustics – Volume 2 |Acoustics |- |2021 |Greatest Lord<ref>{{Cite web |title=Acclaimed writer Sinach releases new album 'Greatest Lord' |url=https://www.wnypapers.com/news/article/current/2021/04/01/146085/acclaimed-writer-sinach-releases-new-album-greatest-lord |access-date=2021-04-15 |website=Niagara Frontier Publications}}</ref> |Studio |- |2021 |Live At Easter |Live |} == Kyaututtuka da zaɓe == * 2016 LIMA Songwriter of the Decade Award<ref name="KonnectAfrica"/> * 2016 Groove Awards Western Africa Artist of the Year<ref name="Ynaija"/> * 2016 African Achievers' Award for Global Excellence<ref name="BuzzNigeria"/> * Top 100 Influential Christians in Nigeria.<ref name="Ynaija" /> * 2019 LIMA Song of the Year<ref>{{Cite web |date=19 November 2019 |title=Gospel singer, Sinach welcomes 1st child at 46 |url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/celebrities/gospel-singer-sinach-welcomes-1st-child-at-46/3hcggy3 |access-date=23 November 2019 |website=Pulse Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=18 November 2019 |title=Loveworld Music Awards (LIMA 2019) Beats All Expectations |url=https://onlinenigeria.com/stories/61619-loveworld-music-awards-lima-2019-beats-all-expectations.html |access-date=23 November 2019 |website=OnlineNigeria.com |language=en-US}}</ref> * 2020 Dove Awards Song of the year<ref name="DoveAwards">{{Cite web |last=Dove Awards |date=30 October 2020 |title=The 51st Annual GMA Dove Awards |url=https://doveawards.com/awards/2020-winners |access-date=1 November 2020 |website=Dove Awards |archive-date=30 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211130071558/https://doveawards.com/awards/2020-winners/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Duba kuma == * List of Igbo people * List of Nigerian gospel musicians * [[Jerin mawakan Najeriya|List of Nigerian musicians]] * List of people from Ebonyi State == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * {{Official website|http://sinach.org}} * Sinach's channel on YouTube * [https://amenradio.net/artiste/sinach-songs/ Sinach Full Songs & Album] == Nassoshi == [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1972]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] tp57h3jbaz3h326bt7wfsfss5rj1vzn 0 75897 551157 511062 2024-12-03T15:25:46Z Bashir nuhu usman 30704 NAsa photo 551157 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Trine Rønning 2015 2.jpg|thumb|Trine roninigba shekarar 2015]] [[Fayil:Ronning Stensland 02924.JPG|thumb|ronning stensland]] [[Fayil:Trine Rønning 2015 1.jpg|thumb|Trine Rønning]] '''Trine Bjerke Rønning''' (an haife ta a ranar 14 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 1982) tsohuwar ƴar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta ƙasar Norway. Ta taba buga wa Trondheims-Ørn da Kolbotn wasa a baya. Tun lokacin da ta fara buga wasan kwallon kafa na mata na Norway a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 1999, ta lashe sama da kwallo guda 150. Rønning ta wakilci ƙasar ta a gasar zakarun mata ta UEFA ta 2005, 2009 da 2013, bayan ta kasance memba na tawagar da ba ta wasa ba a shekara ta 2001. Ta kuma taka leda a gasar cin Kofin Duniya na Mata na FIFA ta 2003, 2007, 2011 da 2015, da kuma Gasar kwallon kafa ta Olympics ta 2008. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Trine Ronning |url=https://olympics.com/en/athletes/trine-ronning#b2p-athlete-olympic-results |access-date=2022-03-24 |website=olympics.com}}</ref> A watan Fabrairun shekarar 2015 an naɗa ta kyaftin din tawagar ƙasa. == Ayyukan kulob ɗin == [[Fayil:Ronning Stensland 02924.JPG|thumb|Trine Rønning a gefe ]] Rønning ya lashe gasar Toppserien ta Norway sau shida tare da kungiyoyi daban-daban guda uku. Da farko tare da Trondheims-Ørn SK a cikin shekara ta 2000 da kuma shekara ta 2001, sannan tare da Kolbotn a cikin shekara ta 2005 da 2006 kuma tare da Stabæk FK a cikin shekara ta 2010 da 2013. Ta lashe Kofin Mata na Norway a shekarar 1998 (a matsayin mai shekaru 16), 1999, 2001 da 2002 tare da Trondheims-Ørn, a matsayin kyaftin ɗin Kolbotn a shekarar 2007 kuma tare da Stabæk a 2011, 2012 da shekara ta 2013. A cikin yanayi biyar tare da Trondheims-Ørn, Rønning ta zira kwallaye 40 a wasanni 86. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Spillere med flest toppseriekamper |url=http://www.trondheims-orn.no/cms/index.php?id=183 |access-date=7 June 2015 |publisher=[[Trondheims-Ørn SK]] |language=no}}</ref> Bayan ta zama kyaftin ɗin Kolbotn a cikin shekara ta 2007 da shekara taa 2008 Rønning ta ƙi amincewa da tsawaita kwangila kuma ta shiga sabuwar ƙungiyar Stabæk FK a farkon shekara ta 2009. Bayan kakar shekarar 2017 Rønning ta yanke shawarar yin ritaya. == Ayyukan ƙasa da ƙasa == Rønning ta fara buga wasan farko a Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta mata ta Norway a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 1999, inda ta ci Portugal 4-0. A shekara ta 2001 tare da ƙungiyar matasa ta Norway ta lashe azurfa a matsayi na biyu a gasar zakarun mata ta ƙasa da shekaru 19 ta UEFA . A farkon bayyanarta tare da tawagar ƙasa. Rønning ta taka leda a kusan kowane matsayi sai dai tafi taka rawa a mai tsaron gida. Daga bisani ta sami wuri a cikin tawagar a tsakiya.<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 September 2009 |title=Trine Bjerke Rønning |url=http://en.archive.dr.infra.uefa.com/competitions/woco/players/Player=49069/index.html |access-date=7 June 2015 |publisher=[[UEFA]]}}</ref> Ta buga wa tawagar ƙasar Norway wasa wacce ta lashe azurfa a gasar cin kofin mata ta UEFA ta shekarar 2005 a ƙasar Ingila, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Duret |first=Sébastien |last2=Morrison |first2=Neil |date=19 June 2005 |title=European Women Championship 2005 - Match Details |url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablese/eur-women05det.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101124033258/http://www.rsssf.com/tablese/eur-women05det.html |archive-date=24 November 2010 |access-date=7 June 2015 |publisher=[[Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation]]}}</ref> kuma ta kammala ta huɗu a gasar cin Kofin Duniya ta Mata ta FIFA ta shekarar 2007 a ƙasar China. <ref name="fifa-wc2007-team-nor">{{Cite web |title=FIFA Women's World Cup China 2007&nbsp;– Norway (NOR) |url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/womensworldcup/china2007/teams/team=1882882/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080924094644/http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/womensworldcup/china2007/teams/team=1882882/index.html |archive-date=September 24, 2008 |access-date=31 January 2009 |publisher=FIFA}}</ref> Norway kuma ta kai wasan kusa da na ƙarshe na wasannin Olympics na Beijing a shekarar 2008 tare da Rønning a matsayin jagora na tawagar. A ranar 4 ga Satumba na shekarar 2009 Rønning ta shawo kan rauni a gwiwa don buga wasan ta na 100 ga Norway a nasarar da suka samu a kwata-kwata 3-1 a kan manyan abokan hamayyar Sweden a gasar cin kofin mata ta UEFA a shekarar 2009. A wannan shekarar ta zama mataimakiyar kyaftin ɗin. Tsohon kocin ƙasa Har ma da Pellerud ya zaɓi Rønning a cikin tawagar Norway don UEFA Women's Euro Shekarar 2013 a ƙasar Sweden. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Aarre |first=Eivind |date=13 June 2013 |title=Pellerud 'excited' by Norway squad |url=http://www.uefa.com/womenseuro/news/newsid=1962521.html |access-date=7 June 2015 |website=uefa.com |publisher=[[UEFA]]}}</ref> A wasan ƙarshe a Friends Arena, mai tsaron gidan Nadine Angerer na Jamus ta yi nasara a rabi na farko. Goal ɗin Anja Mittag ya ba Jamusawa lambar yabo ta shida a jere.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Burke |first=Chris |date=28 July 2013 |title=Angerer the hero as Germany make it six in a row |url=http://www.uefa.com/womenseuro/season=2013/matches/round=2000178/match=2011602/postmatch/report/ |access-date=7 June 2015 |website=uefa.com |publisher=[[UEFA]]}}</ref> [[Fayil:Trine Rønning 2015 2.jpg|thumb|Trine Rønning]] A watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2015 an naɗa Rønning a matsayin kyaftin din tawagar ƙasa, a matsayin maye gurbin Ingvild Stensland da ya ji rauni. Ta zira kwallaye na farko na tawagar a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta Mata ta FIFA ta 2015, ƙasar Norway ta samu nasarar 4-0 a kan Thailand. == Rayuwa ta mutum == Ɗan'uwan Rønning Thomas Rønning shi ma ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce wanda ta taɓa buga wa Bodø / Glimt a cikin Tippeligaen . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Spillerprofiler Thomas Rønning |url=http://www.ranheimfotball.no/player-profiles/playerID/28237 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150912040427/http://www.ranheimfotball.no/player-profiles/playerID/28237 |archive-date=2015-09-12 |access-date=7 June 2015 |publisher=[[Ranheim Fotball]] |language=no}}</ref> A watan Janairun shekara ta 2009, Rønning ta auri abokin wasan ƙasa Kristin Blystad-Bjerke, jim kaɗan bayan auren jinsi guda a ƙasar Norway ya zama doka. == Ƙididdigar aiki == ''Kididdigar da ta dace kamar yadda aka buga wasan a ranar 4 ga Nuwambar shekara ta 2017'' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" ! rowspan="2" |Kungiyar ! rowspan="2" |Lokacin ! rowspan="2" |Rarraba ! colspan="2" |Ƙungiyar ! colspan="2" |Kofin ! colspan="2" |Jimillar |- !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin |- |1998 | rowspan="5" valign="center" |Trondheims-Ørn | rowspan="20" valign="center" |Toppserien |15 |4 |0 |0 |15 |4 |- |1999 |17 |10 |3 |2 |20 |12 |- |2000 |17 |6 |4 |0 |21 |6 |- |2001 |18 |10 |1 |1 |19 |11 |- |2002 |17 |9 |5 |6 |22 |15 |- |2003 | rowspan="6" valign="center" |Kolbotn |14 |4 |5 |2 |19 |6 |- |2004 |17 |4 |4 |1 |21 |5 |- |2005 |17 |11 |4 |3 |21 |14 |- |2006 |17 |11 |0 |0 |17 |11 |- |2007 |20 |8 |0 |0 |20 |8 |- |2008 |14 |6 |1 |0 |15 |6 |- |2009 | rowspan="9" valign="center" |Stabæk |14 |6 |0 |0 |14 |6 |- |2010 |21 |0 |0 |0 |21 |0 |- |2011 |17 |1 |3 |2 |20 |3 |- |2012 |15 |1 |4 |1 |19 |2 |- |2013 |20 |5 |5 |2 |25 |7 |- |2014 |21 |6 |3 |0 |24 |6 |- |2015 |21 |2 |3 |3 |24 |5 |- |2016 |19 |3 |3 |2 |22 |5 |- |2017 |20 |2 |1 |0 |21 |2 |- ! colspan="3" |Ayyuka Gabaɗaya !351 !109 !49 !19 !400 !128 |} == Manufofin ƙasa da ƙasa == {| class="wikitable" !A'a. !Ranar !Wurin da ake ciki !Abokin hamayya !Sakamakon !Sakamakon !Gasar |- |1. |18 ga Janairu 2006 |[[Guangzhou]], kasar Sin[[Sin|China]] |{{Fbw|USA}} | align="center" |1–2 | align="center" |1–3 |Gasar Kasashe Hudu ta 2006 |- |2. |24 ga Oktoba 2009 |Bærum, ƙasar [[Norway]] |{{Fbw|NED}} | align="center" |1–0 | align="center" |3–0 | rowspan="4" |cancantar gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta FIFA ta 2011 |- |3. |27 Maris 2010 |Hønefoss, Norway |{{Fbw|MKD}} | align="center" |2–0 | align="center" |14–0 |- |4. |21 ga watan Agusta 2010 |[[Slovakia]]" id="mwAXI" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Senec, Slovakia">Senec, Slovakia |{{Fbw|SVK}} | align="center" |1–0 | align="center" |4–0 |- |5. |25 ga watan Agusta 2010 |Prilep, [[Masadoiniya ta Arewa|Arewacin Makidoniya]] |{{Fbw|MKD}} | align="center" |7–0 | align="center" |7–0 |- |6. |7 Yuni 2015 |[[Ottawa]], [[Kanada]] |{{Fbw|THA}} | align="center" |1–0 | align="center" |4–0 |Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta Mata ta FIFA ta 2015 |} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin Haɗin waje == [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1982]] f7qfumuyb0ctblj24rspk1c3o8rigvw 0 76133 551130 407018 2024-12-03T15:03:34Z Bashir nuhu usman 30704 NAsa photo 551130 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Papa Guye1.jpg|thumb|Baba Gueye]] '''Papa Gueye''' (an haife shi 7 Yuni 1984) tsohon [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon]] ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Senegal wanda ya taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga baya|mai tsaron baya]] kuma mataimakin shugaban Metalist Kharkiv na yanzu. == Sana'a == [[File:Папа_Гуйе_граффити_Харьков.JPG|left|thumb|287x287px| A kan rubutun rubutu a Kharkiv, 2010]] [[File:Papa_Gueye_2016.jpg|right|thumb|226x226px| Papa Gueye tare da Rostov a cikin 2016]] An haife shi a Dakar, Senegal, Gueye ya girma a cikin dangin darektan makaranta (mahaifin) da malami (uwa). Ya fara wasan ƙwallon ƙafa tun yana ɗan shekara 6, yana halartar ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa a makaranta. A cikin 1999, ya shiga cikin ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta makaranta AS Douanes (Senegal) . === Metalist Kharkiv === A cikin 2006 Gueye ya koma daga Volyn Lutsk zuwa Metalist Kharkiv inda ya taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron baya da kuma mai tsaron gida. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Маркевич: "Папа Гуйе - интеллектуал" |url=http://football.ua/ukraine/55054-markevych-papa-gujje-yntellektual.html |access-date=15 May 2016 |website=football.ua}}</ref> Bayan fiye da shekaru 10 a Kharkiv ya sanya hannu kan kwangila tare da Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk . === Rostov === A ranar 31 ga Agusta 2016, Gueye ya sanya hannu kan kungiyar FC Rostov ta Premier League . <ref>{{Cite web |date=31 August 2016 |title=Папа Гуйе подписал контракт с Ростовом |url=http://www.fc-rostov.ru/press/news/10423 |access-date=31 August 2016 |website=fc-rostov.ru |publisher=FC Rostov |language=Russian |archive-date=19 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201019151150/http://www.fc-rostov.ru/press/news/10423 |url-status=dead }}</ref> === FC Aktobe === A ranar 23 ga Fabrairu 2017, Gueye ya rattaba hannu kan kungiyar FC Aktobe ta Premier League ta Kazakhstan . <ref>{{Cite web |date=23 February 2017 |title=Папа Гуйе подписал контракт с футбольным клубом Актобе |url=http://www.fc-aktobe.kz/index.php/ru/novosti-2/1104-papa-guje-podpisal-kontrakt-s-futbolnym-klubom-aktobe#addcomments |access-date=23 February 2017 |website=fc-aktobe.kz |publisher=FC Aktobe |language=Russian}}</ref> === Dnipro-1 === A cikin 2019 ya ƙaura daga Karpaty Lviv zuwa Dnipro-1 . <ref name="scdnipro1.com.ua">{{Cite web |date=29 June 2019 |title=Офіційно: Папа Гуйе – гравець СК "Дніпро-1" |url=https://www.scdnipro1.com.ua/ofitsiyno-papa-guye-gravets-sk-dnipro-1/ |language=Ukrainian}}</ref> == Ƙasashen Duniya == Lokacin da aka sanya kocin Metalist Myron Markevych a matsayin babban kocin tawagar kwallon kafa ta Ukraine a 2010, an yi ta tattaunawa game da zama na Gueye. <ref>[http://ua.tribuna.com/football/1010004246.html Шаг навстречу. Луис Адриано и еще 8 иностранцев, рассчитывавших на сборную Украины]</ref> == Kididdigar sana'a == === Kulob === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition<ref>{{Cite web |title=P.Gueye |url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/papa-gueye/36987/ |access-date=9 September 2016 |website=soccerway.com |publisher=Soccerway}}</ref><ref name="NFT Stats">{{NFT player|46804|accessdate=9 September 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Профайл гравця |url=http://ffu.org.ua/ukr/tournaments/prof/37092 |access-date=9 September 2016 |website=ffu.org.ua |publisher=Football Federation Ukraine |language=Ukrainian}}</ref> ! rowspan="2" |Club ! rowspan="2" |Season ! colspan="3" |League ! colspan="2" |National Cup ! colspan="2" |Continental ! colspan="2" |Total |- !Division !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- | rowspan="3" |Volyn Lutsk |2004–05 | rowspan="2" |Ukrainian Premier League |12 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |– |12 |0 |- |2005–06 |15 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |– |16 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !27 !0 !1 !0 !0 !0 !28 !0 |- | rowspan="10" |Metalist Kharkiv |2006–07 | rowspan="9" |Ukrainian Premier League |24 |1 |6 |0 | colspan="2" |– |30 |1 |- |2007–08 |29 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |– |30 |0 |- |2008–09 |25 |0 |3 |0 |10 |0 |38 |0 |- |2009–10 |30 |2 |1 |0 |4 |1 |35 |3 |- |2010–11 |20 |1 |0 |0 |8 |0 |28 |1 |- |2011–12 |24 |0 |0 |0 |13 |2 |37 |2 |- |2012–13 |25 |0 |0 |0 |10 |0 |35 |0 |- |2013–14 |29 |1 |3 |0 |2 |0 |34 |1 |- |2014–15 |5 |0 |2 |0 |5 |0 |12 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !211 !5 !16 !0 !52 !3 !279 !8 |- | rowspan="3" |Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk |2014–15 | rowspan="2" |Ukrainian Premier League |10 |0 |2 |0 |0 |0 |12 |0 |- |2015–16 |22 |0 |5 |0 |6 |0 |33 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !32 !0 !7 !0 !6 !0 !45 !0 |- |Rostov |2016–17 |Russian Premier League |4 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |– |5 |0 |- |Aktobe |2017 |Kazakhstan Premier League |9 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |– |10 |0 |- ! colspan="3" |Career total !283 !5 !26 !0 !58 !3 !367 !8 |} <references group="nb" /> === Ƙasashen Duniya === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Fitowa da burin tawagar ƙasa da shekara <ref name="NFT Stats">{{NFT player|46804|access-date=9 September 2016}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/46804.html "Papa Gueye"]. ''National Football Teams''. Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite></ref> !Tawagar kasa ! Shekara ! Aikace-aikace ! Manufa |- | rowspan="3" | Senegal | 2012 | 5 | 0 |- ! Jimlar ! 5 ! 0 |} == Girmamawa == ; Metalist Kharkiv * Gasar Yukren ta Biyu : 2020-21 ; Dnipropetrovsk * Gasar Cin Kofin Zakarun Turai ta UEFA : 2014–15 == Gallery == <gallery> File:Papa_Gueye_2014.jpg|alt=Playing for Metalist against Hoverla Uzhhorod in 2014 in the Ukrainian Premier League|Yin wasa don Metalist daHoverla Uzhhoroda cikin 2014 agasar Premier ta Ukraine File:Papa_Gueye.jpg|alt=With Metalist in 2010|Tare da Metalist a cikin 2010 File:Papa_Gueye_(6525394777).jpg|alt=Playing for Metalist against Malmö in 2011 in the UEFA Europa League|Yin wasa don Metalist daMalmöa cikin 2011 a cikinUEFA Europa League File:Papa_Gueye4.jpg|alt=Playing for Metalist|Yin wasa don Metalist File:Papa_Gueye3.jpg|alt=Playing for Metalist|Yin wasa don Metalist File:Papa_Gueye2.jpg|alt=Playing for Metalist|Yin wasa don Metalist File:Papa_Gueye1.jpg|alt=Playing for Metalist|Yin wasa don Metalist File:Papa_Gueye,_Oleksandr_Goryainov_(6525394459).jpg|alt=With Metalist goalkeeper Oleksandr Horyainov|Tare da golan MetalistOleksandr Horyainov File:20090827-papa.jpg|alt=Playing for Metalist in 2009|Yin wasa don Metalist a cikin 2009 File:Papa_Gueyee_and_Vladimir_Dišljenković.jpg|alt=With Metalist goalkeeper Vladimir Dišljenković|Tare da golan MetalistVladimir Dišljenković File:Papa_Gueye_(6471783491).jpg|alt=Playing for Metalist against Austria Wien in 2011 in the UEFA Europa League|Yin wasa don Metalist daAustria Wiena cikin 2011 a cikinUEFA Europa League </gallery> == Manazarta == [[Category:Haihuwan 1984]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] p8hqakdh2p6k0ssknvfoz3o9zvyo87b 0 76349 551106 516504 2024-12-03T13:37:56Z Bashir nuhu usman 30704 NAsa photo 551106 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:RC Lens - FC Metz (14-03-2021) 37.jpg|thumb|Pape Sarr]] [[Fayil:RC Lens - FC Metz (14-03-2021) 76.jpg|thumb|Pape Sarr]] [[Fayil:RC Lens - FC Metz (14-03-2021) 40.jpg|thumb|Pape Sarr]] '''Pape Sarr,''' (an [[Hailee Steinfeld|haife]] shi a ranar 7 ga [[Wata|watan]] Disamba shekara ta 1977) tsohon [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon]] ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Senegal wanda ya taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya . == Aikin kulob == Sarr samfurin makarantar Saint-Étienne ne. Ya buga wa kungiyar farko ta kulob din wasa daga 1996 zuwa 2001 kafin ya shiga Lens . A cikin Disamba 2002, Sarr ya kammala gwajin kwana biyu tare da kulob din [[Premier League]] Everton .<ref>{{cite news|title=Everton eye African duo |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/africa/africans_abroad/2586453.stm| publisher=BBC Sport|date=18 December 2002|accessdate=5 April 2018}}</ref> A cikin 2004 da 2005, ya ji daɗin ba da lamuni a Deportivo Alavés da Istres bi da bi. == Ayyukan kasa da kasa == Sarr ya kasance dan takara a gasar cin kofin duniya na FIFA 2002 mai nasara inda Senegal ta kai wasan kusa da karshe. Gaba daya ya buga wa kasarsa wasanni 54 inda ya zura kwallaye 3 a raga. == Girmamawa == '''Senegal''' * Gasar cin [[Gasar cin kofin Afrika|kofin Afrika ta]] biyu: 2002 <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 February 2002 |title=Cameroon 0 - 0 Senegal (Aet: Cameroon won 3 - 2 on penalties) |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2002/feb/11/newsstory.sport3}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1977]] 3weyzydwjvxxm8vfzyxy2orepkdnw9v 0 76648 551231 431026 2024-12-03T17:36:10Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 551231 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Valerie O. Lawson''' (an haife ta a ranar 1 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1991), 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Ghana da aka sani da aikinta a wuraren amarya da na kasuwanci.<ref name="auto1">{{Cite web |last=Weddings |first=BellaNaija |date=2017-02-16 |title=BN Bridal Beauty: Ghana's Contours by Valerie Lawson releases Stunning Beauty Campaign for the Christian and Muslim Bride |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2017/02/bn-bridal-beauty-ghanas-contours-by-valerie-lawson-cvl-beauty-studios-campaign-for-the-christian-and-muslim-bride/ |access-date=2021-09-12 |website=BellaNaija |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=21 July 2019 |title=10 Ghanaian Beauty Practitioners and Brands Honoured at the Xperience Womanity Awards {{!}} Ibukun Nartey |url=https://ibukunnartey.com/xperience-womanity-awards-ghanaian-honors/ |access-date=2021-09-12 |language=en-US |archive-date=2021-09-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210912185014/https://ibukunnartey.com/xperience-womanity-awards-ghanaian-honors/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="face2faceafrica.com">{{Cite web|date=2021-11-27|title=Ghanaian makeup artist becomes first African beauty influencer to partner M.A.C Cosmetics in the UK|url=https://face2faceafrica.com/article/ghanaian-makeup-artist-becomes-first-african-beauty-influencer-to-partner-m-a-c-cosmetics-in-the-uk|access-date=2022-02-10|website=Face2Face Africa|language=en}}</ref> Har ila yau, ita ce darektan zane-zane na Ghana na kamfanin kayan kwalliya na Amurka, Maybelline New York kuma wanda ya kafa alamar, Contours By Valerie Lawson . <ref name="auto">{{Cite web |title=Valerie Lawson appointed artistic director of Maybelline Ghana – Glitz Africa Magazine |url=https://www.glitzafrica.com/valerie-lawson-appointed-artistic-director-of-maybelline-ghana/ |access-date=2021-09-12 |language=en-US}}</ref> Lawson ya yi aiki tare da Firayim Minista na Norway, Erna Solberg, Uwargidan Ghana na biyu, Samira Bawumia, H.E. Ms. Anne Sophie-Avé Jakadan Faransa a Ghana, Bozoma Saint John, Gidauniyar Mastercard C.E.O, Reeta Roy, Nicole Ari Parker, da [[Yolanda Zoleka Cuba|Yolanda Cuba]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-05-14 |title=Valerie Lawson Is Make-Up Artist Of The Year |url=https://dailyguidenetwork.com/valerie-lawson-is-make-up-artist-of-the-year/ |access-date=2021-09-12 |website=DailyGuide Network |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=9 April 2019 |title=Watch: Top Ten Celebrity Makeup Artists In Ghana-#AmeyawTVFeatures - Ameyaw Debrah |url=https://ameyawdebrah.com/watch-top-ten-celebrity-makeup-artists-in-ghana-ameyawtvfeatures/ |access-date=2021-09-12 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-11-27 |title=Ghanaian becomes first African beauty influencer to partner top UK cosmetics firm |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Ghanaian-becomes-first-African-beauty-influencer-to-partner-top-UK-cosmetics-firm-1411309 |access-date=2022-02-10 |website=GhanaWeb |language=en |archive-date=2022-02-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220210211743/https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Ghanaian-becomes-first-African-beauty-influencer-to-partner-top-UK-cosmetics-firm-1411309 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Rayuwa ta farko == An haifi Valerie Lawson a ranar 1 ga watan Agusta, 1991, a Ghana ga Jami'in Soja, Rtd Colonel Emmanuel Nii Lante Lawson da Mai tsara tufafi Mrs. Joan Lawson . Ita ce ta biyu cikin yara uku.<ref>{{Cite web |title=International Women's Day: Glamour Exclusive with Valerie Lawson |url=https://www.glamour.co.za/lifestyle/glamour-guides/international-womens-day-glamour-exclusive-with-valerie-lawson-f6d88c12-8cea-4049-b925-f870effa9a2e |access-date=2022-02-10 |website=www.glamour.co.za |language=en}}</ref> Lawson ta halarci makarantar kwana ta Katolika, Makarantar Sakandare ta Yara Mai Tsarki daga 2006 zuwa 2009 kuma tana son yin zane-zane na abokan karatunta.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-06-28 |title=12 iconic Ghanaian women who went to Holy Child School |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/12-iconic-Ghanaian-women-who-went-to-Holy-Child-School-992302 |access-date=2021-09-12 |website=GhanaWeb |language=en}}</ref> Daga baya ta halarci Jami'ar Ghana a shekara ta 2009 inda ta yi karatun Gudanar da Kasuwanci . == Ayyuka == A shekara ta 2014, ta sauka da aikinta na farko tare da masana'antar buga takardu ta Wax, Printex kuma ta fara aikinta na kayan shafawa tare da samfurin a kan saiti.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-08-15 |title=Our Conversation with Accra-based Makeup Artist Valerie Lawson is Worth Reading |url=https://www.bellanaijaweddings.com/bnw12con12ven6cit-valerie-lawson-mzl4wson/ |access-date=2022-02-10 |website=BellaNaija Weddings |language=en-US}}</ref> Ta kuma yi aiki tare da nau'ikan kayan ado na Ghana da yawa ciki har da Pistis Ghana, [[Aisha Ayensu|Christie Brown]], <ref>{{Cite web |last=by |date=2013-07-13 |title=Fashion Spotlight: Christie Brown Ghana Dure Collection |url=https://www.munaluchibridal.com/fashion-spotlight-christie-brown-ghana-dure-collection/ |access-date=2021-09-12 |website=Munaluchi Bride |language=en-US}}</ref> Mina Evans, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Afolabi |first=Tosin |title=Ghanaian Fashion Label Mina Evans Presents S/S 2015 Collection {{!}} Glam Africa |url=https://glamafrica.com/ghanaian-fashion-label-mina-evans-presents-ss-2015-collection |access-date=2021-09-12 |language=en-GB |archive-date=2021-09-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210912185014/https://glamafrica.com/ghanaian-fashion-label-mina-evans-presents-ss-2015-collection |url-status=dead }}</ref> Charlotte Prive, Nadrey Laurent, Sarah Christian da Hat Box Company a kan kamfen ɗin kayan ado da editoci da yawa. A cikin 2016, Lawson ya haɗu da gidan kayan ado na Pistis Ghana da Let's Be Seated Limited don ƙirƙirar kamfen ɗin amarya ga amarya Kirista da Musulmi waɗanda masana'antar bikin aure ta karɓa ciki har da ambaton mai shirya bikin aure, David Tutera <ref>{{Cite web |last=B |first=Charlotte |title=My Title |url=https://afroculture.net/wedding-dresses-make-up-valerie-lawson-pistisgh/ |access-date=2021-09-12 |website=Afroculture.net |language=en-US}}</ref> .<ref name="auto1"/><ref>{{Cite web |date=23 February 2017 |title=Contours by Valerie Lawson's Bridal Beauty Campaign – LoveweddingsNG |url=https://loveweddingsng.com/2017/02/contours-by-valerie-lawsons-bridal-beauty-campaign/ |access-date=2021-09-12 |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Kay |date=2018-01-04 |title=Pistis Bridal Collection Culture X Creativity. |url=https://www.jozigist.co.za/pistis-bridal-collection-culture-x-creativity/ |access-date=2021-09-12 |website=Jozi Gist |language=en-US}}</ref> Kamfen ɗin ya zama aikin shekara-shekara kuma an sake shi kowace shekara tun lokacin da aka fara fitar da shi.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Weddings |first=BellaNaija |date=2018-01-01 |title=BN Bridal Beauty Exclusive: Contours by Valerie Lawson 2018 Campaign is Perfect for the Modern Ghanaian Bride who loves Culture & Style |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2018/01/bn-bridal-beauty-exclusive-contours-by-valerie-lawson-2018-campaign/ |access-date=2021-09-12 |website=BellaNaija |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=3 January 2018 |title=Ghanaian Fashion Brand Pistis Presents Its CVL Bridal Campaign; Culture X Creativity - Fashion GHANA |url=https://www.fashionghana.com/site/ghanaian-fashion-brand-pistis-presents-its-cvl-bridal-campaign-culture-x-creativity/ |access-date=2021-09-12 |language=en-US}}</ref> === Alkawarin Maybelline === A ranar 8 ga Maris 2020, an nada Lawson a matsayin darektan zane-zane na Maybelline New York kuma ya zama mai zane-zane ta farko ta Ghana da ta zama darektan fasaha a Ghana, na Maybellin New York . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Esi Coleman – Bra Perucci Africa |url=https://braperucci.africa/author/nancy-coleman/feed/ |access-date=2021-09-12 |website=braperucci.africa}}</ref> == Layin kayan shafawa == Lawson a cikin 2017 ta sanar da ƙaddamar da alamar kayan shafawa, CVL Beauty.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Style|first=BellaNaija|date=2017-06-05|title=BN Beauty: Makeup Looks for the 2017 Prom Queen by CVL Beauty Studio|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2017/06/makeup-prom-2017-cvl-beauty-studio/|access-date=2021-09-12|website=BellaNaija|language=en-US}}</ref> CVL kyakkyawa ta fitar da kayan aiki da kayan haɗi da suka hada da buroshi da aka tsara don masu zane-zane a duk faɗin Afirka da mata baƙi.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-06-08|title=Contours' Valerie Lawson creates beauty editorial for Prom 2017|url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/lifestyle/beauty-contours-valerie-lawson-creates-beauty-editorial-for-prom-2017/z551j59|access-date=2021-09-12|website=Pulse Ghana|language=en}}</ref> == Kyaututtuka == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Shekara !Abin da ya faru !Kyautar |'''Sakamakon''' |- |2017 |Kyautar Glitz Africa Style |Mai zane-zane na Shekara |Ya ci nasara <ref>{{Cite web |last=Online |first=Peace FM |title=Samira Bawumia Adjudged Style Icon At Glitz Style Awards |url=https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/news/201708/324417.php |access-date=2021-09-12 |website=Peacefmonline.com - Ghana news}}</ref> |- |2018 |Kyautar Makeup ta Ghana |Mafi kyawun Mai Kayan Kayan Kyakkyawan |Ya ci nasara <ref>{{Cite web |title=Sandra Don-Arthur wins top Ghana Makeup Award - MyJoyOnline.com |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/sandra-don-arthur-wins-top-ghana-makeup-award/ |access-date=2021-09-12 |website=www.myjoyonline.com |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |2018 |Kyautar Glitz Africa Style |Mai zane-zane na Shekara |Ya ci nasara <ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-09-03 |title=Glitz Style Awards 2018: Complete list of winners |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Glitz-Style-Awards-2018-Complete-list-of-winners-681811 |access-date=2021-09-12 |website=GhanaWeb |language=en}}</ref> |- |2019 |Kyautar Makeup ta Ghana |Mai zane-zane na Shekara |Ya ci nasara <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-04-10 |title=Valerie Lawson Leads 2019 Ghana Make-Up Awards Nominations |url=https://dailyguidenetwork.com/valerie-lawson-leads-2019-ghana-make-up-awards-nominations/ |access-date=2021-09-12 |website=DailyGuide Network |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |2020 |Feti na Kyau na Afirka <ref>{{Cite web |title=BEAUTY FEST AFRICA 2020: ESTABLISHING SUSTAINABILITY IN THE BUSINESS OF BEAUTY |url=https://iamschick.com/beauty/beauty-fest-africa-2020-establishing-sustainability-in-the-business-of-beauty/ |access-date=2021-09-12 |language=en-US |archive-date=2021-09-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210922215343/https://iamschick.com/beauty/beauty-fest-africa-2020-establishing-sustainability-in-the-business-of-beauty/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |Kyakkyawan Kyakkyawar Kyakkyawa Mai Kyakkyaw Wasan Shekara |Ya ci nasara |- |2021 |40 UNDER 40 <ref>{{Cite web |title=Xodus Communications opens nominations for 2021 Forty under 40 Awards - MyJoyOnline.com |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/xodus-communications-opens-nominations-for-2021-forty-under-40-awards/ |access-date=2021-09-12 |website=www.myjoyonline.com |language=en-US}}</ref> |Kyakkyawan & Hanyar Rayuwa |Ya ci nasara <ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-10-11 |title=Forty Under 40: Full list of 2021 winners - MyJoyOnline.com |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/forty-under-40-full-list-of-2021-winners/ |access-date=2022-02-10 |website=www.myjoyonline.com |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |2021 |Kyautar Zaɓin Mata |Mai zane-zane na Shekara |Ya ci nasara <ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-11-23 |title=Asaase Radio's Caroline Sampson wins Media Personality of the Year Award at Women's Choice Awards Africa |url=https://asaaseradio.com/asaase-radios-caroline-sampson-wins-media-personality-of-the-year-award-at-womens-choice-awards-africa/ |access-date=2021-11-23 |website=Asaase Radio |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=2021 Women's Choice Awards Africa Slated For October |url=https://dailyguidenetwork.com/2021-womens-choice-awards-africa-slated-for-october/ |access-date=2021-11-23 |website=dailyguidenetwork.com}}</ref> |} == Bayanan da aka ambata == {{reflist|2}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1991]] ke1268p3cgmcrha691mzdjm1ah2z5aw 0 76743 551588 407730 2024-12-04T09:34:09Z Abdulrahman tahir shika 24962 Nayi gyara 551588 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:Afia_Asantewaa_Asare-Kyei_2014.png|thumb|Afia Asantewaa Asare-Kyei a cikin 2014]] '''Afia Asantewaa Asare-Kyei''' lauya ce ta kare haƙƙin ɗan adam kuma memba ce ta Kwamitin Kulawa da Meta. Tana aiki a matsayin manajan shirin na Open Society Initiative for West Africa (OSIWA).<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rahman |first=Khaleda |date=4 May 2021 |title=Donald Trump's Facebook Future Will Be Decided by These People |url=https://www.newsweek.com/donald-trumps-facebook-future-will-decided-these-people-1588489 |website=Newsweek |language=en}}</ref> Yankunan kwarewarta sun haɗa da haƙƙin ɗan adam, haƙƙin mata, shari'ar aikata laifuka, samun dama ga bayanai da batutuwan 'yancin kafofin watsa labarai a [[Afirka|Nahiyar Afirka]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ghanaian Joins Board Members For New Global Independent ‘Oversight Board’ For Facebook And Instagram Content |url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/1000565/ghanaian-joins-board-members-for-new-global-indepe.html |website=Modern Ghana}}</ref> Ita 'yar asalin [[Ghana]] ce da [[Afirka ta Kudu]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Culliford |first=Elizabeth |date=6 May 2020 |title=Factbox: Who are the first members of Facebook's oversight board? |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-facebook-oversight-members-factbox-idUSKBN22I2N0 |access-date=10 February 2023 |website=Reuters |language=en}}</ref> Ta yi karatun shari'a a Cibiyar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam a Jami'ar Pretoria a Afirka ta Kudu . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ghanaian Afia Asantewaa Asare-Kyei appointed to Facebook and Instagram Content ‘Oversight Board’ |url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/ghanaian-afia-asantewaa-asare-kyei-appointed-oversight-board-member-for-facebook-and-instagram-content.html |website=Graphic Online |language=en-gb}}</ref> Kafin ta shiga OSIWA, a baya ta yi aiki don Save the Children da USAID.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ashiadey |first=Bernard Yaw |date=7 May 2020 |title=Meet Afia Asantewaa Asare-Kyei, a Ghanaian, who sits on Facebook’s new Oversight Board |url=https://thebftonline.com/2020/05/07/meet-afia-asantewaa-asare-kyei-a-ghanaian-who-sits-on-facebooks-new-oversight-board/ |website=The Business & Financial Times}}</ref> A watan Maris na 2020, ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin 'yan Afirka uku da aka nada su zauna a Kwamitin Kula da Facebook.<ref>{{Cite web |date=25 February 2021 |title=Ghanaian Afia Asantewaa Asare-Kyei on Facebook board to decide Trump’s fate |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Ghanaian-Afia-Asantewaa-Asare-Kyei-on-Facebook-board-to-decide-Trump-s-fate-1189510 |website=GhanaWeb |language=en}}</ref> A watan Yulin 2023, biyo bayan shawarar da kwamitin kula ya bayar don kawar da shugaban kasar [[Kambodiya]] Hun Sen, gwamnatin Kambodiya ta lissafa Asare-Kyei a matsayin daya daga cikin mutane 22 da ke da alaƙa da Meta waɗanda aka dakatar da su shiga kasar.<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 4, 2023 |title=Cambodia bans 22 members of the Board of Directors of Meta Platforms. Inc from entering country - Khmer Times |url=https://www.khmertimeskh.com/501318760/cambodia-bans-22-members-of-the-board-of-directors-of-meta-platforms-inc-from-entering-country/}}</ref> == Bayanan da aka ambata == [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] ji3h0kibybc85syr2is4hniddk1090o 0 76777 551549 518630 2024-12-04T07:59:29Z Maryamarh 29382 Gyara kalmomi da wasali 551549 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Lycée Ameth Fall SL 05.jpg|thumb|Makarantar '''Ameth Fall''']] '''Ameth Fall''' (an haife shi a ranar 4 ga watan Afrilu, shekara ta 1991), ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon]] ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Senegal wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba ga ƙungiyar Serie D Italiyanci Chieti . == Aikin kulob == === Cesena === An haife shi a [[Dakar]], babban birnin Senegal, Fall ya fara aikinsa na Turai a Italiya don Cesena . Ya kasance memba na ƙungiyar masu ajiya ta ''Primavera'' (ƙasa da 20) yayin 2009 – 10 Campionato Nazionale Primavera .<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.aclecco.it/news.php?id=3593 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120401224638/http://www.aclecco.it/news.php?id=3593 |title=FALL RISCATTATO DAL CESENA |date=8 July 2011 |accessdate=24 November 2012 |archivedate=1 April 2012 |publisher=Calcio Lecco 1912 |language=Italian |url-status=dead }}</ref> A lokacin rani na 2010, Fall aka aika a kan aro zuwa Lega Pro Seconda Divisione, tare da Bellaria, inda ya ci gaba da zira kwallaye 3 a raga a cikin wasanni na 14 a lokacin ''andata'' na 2010-11 Lega Pro Seconda Divisione kakar. A cikin Janairu, 2011, ya koma Cesena, kuma an ba shi rance ga Lecco, a matsayin wani ɓangare na shawarwarin da ya ga [[Samuele Buda]] ya matsa gaba.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.aclecco.it/news.php?id=3126 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120401224605/http://www.aclecco.it/news.php?id=3126 |title=SAMUELE BUDA CEDUTO AL BELLARIA. ECCO FALL AMETH |date=31 January 2011 |accessdate=24 November 2012 |publisher=Calcio Lecco 1912 |language=Italian |archivedate=1 April 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Har ila yau Lecco ya samu damar siyan dan wasan gaba daya a karshen kakar wasa ta bana. Bayan kwallaye 3 a cikin wasanni na 8 na kulob din a lokacin rabi na biyu na yakin 2010-11, Lecco ya zaɓi sayen Fall a watan Yuli, 2011.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.aclecco.it/news.php?id=3593 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120401224638/http://www.aclecco.it/news.php?id=3593 |title=FALL RISCATTATO DAL CESENA |date=8 July 2011 |accessdate=24 November 2012 |archivedate=1 April 2012 |publisher=Calcio Lecco 1912 |language=Italian |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Leko === [[Fayil:Lycée Ameth Fall SL 04.jpg|thumb|Ameth Fall]] Bayan sanya hannu a hukumance kai tsaye ga Lecco a cikin Yuli, 2011, Fall da farko ya kasa shiga cikin jerin rukunin farawa, kodayake ya bayyana a kai a kai a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbinsa. Farawa na farko a kulob din ya zo ne a ranar 9 ga Oktoba, 2011 a wasan 2-2 na gida tare da Poggibonsi . Ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a kulob din a ranar 6 ga Nuwamba 2011 a wasan da suka doke Santarcangelo da ci 2-1 a gida. Ya kammala 2011 – 12 Lega Pro Seconda Divisione tare da burin 4 a cikin wasannin 32 na gasar (15 farawa), kodayake Lecco an sake shi daga gasar ƙwararrun a watan Yuni, 2012 saboda rashin daidaituwa na kuɗi don haka, Fall an sake shi ta atomatik.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.ilcalciocatania.it/article.php?id=29136 |title=Fall e Nicastro al Rimini: il primo a titolo temporaneo, il secondo in compartecipazione |date=6 August 2013 |accessdate=6 September 2013 |publisher=Catania |language=Italian |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006071230/http://www.ilcalciocatania.it/article.php?id=29136 |archivedate=6 October 2014 }}</ref> === Catania === A ranar 31 ga Agusta, 2012 Fall kulob din Seria A Catania ya samu akan canja wuri kyauta. An ba shi aro tare da tsohon kulob din Bellaria a rana guda. <ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.tuttomercatoweb.com/?action=read&id=381629|title=UFFICIALE: Bellaria, acquistati ben dieci giocatori|date=1 September 2012|accessdate=24 November 2012|publisher=Tutto Mercato Web|language=Italian}}</ref> Bayan ya koma tsohon kulob din, Fall debuted on 23 Satumba, 2012 a 1-1 gida Draw da Fano . Burinsa na farko na kakar 2012–13 ya zo ne a ranar 21 ga Oktoba, 2012, lokacin da ya yi nasarar zura kwallo a ragar Milazzo a nasarar gida da ci 3-1. Fall ya kuma zira kwallaye biyu karin takalmin gyaran kafa a cikin nasara 2–1 akan Renate a ranar 11 ga Nuwamba, 2012 da mako guda a ranar 18 ga Nuwamba, 2012 a wasan da suka tashi 4–4 da Venezia .<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.tuttomercatoweb.com/?action=read&id=381629|title=UFFICIALE: Bellaria, acquistati ben dieci giocatori|date=1 September 2012|accessdate=24 November 2012|publisher=Tutto Mercato Web|language=Italian}}</ref> Bayan ya fara kakar wasa mai haske, Fall ya ci gaba da zura kwallaye na 8 tsakanin watan Nuwamba da Fabrairu, kafin ya yi nasara ga raunin da ya ƙare bayan minti 11 kawai a lokacin wasan 2-2 tare da Monza a kan 3 Fabrairu, 2013. Ya dawo taka leda a wasan karshe na kakar wasa kafin karewar yarjejeniyar aro a ranar 30 ga watan Yunin, 2013. [[Fayil:Lycée Ameth Fall SL 07.jpg|thumb|Ameth Fall]] A ranar 6 ga Agusta, 2013, Catania a hukumance ya sanar da canja wurin dan wasan na wucin gadi zuwa Rimini a cikin Lega Pro Seconda Divisione akan yarjejeniyar lamuni na tsawon lokaci. Fall aka hade tare da abokin tarayya Francesco Nicastro, wanda ya canjawa wuri zuwa kashi na hudu a kan yarjejeniyar dindindin.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.ilcalciocatania.it/article.php?id=29136 |title=Fall e Nicastro al Rimini: il primo a titolo temporaneo, il secondo in compartecipazione |date=6 August 2013 |accessdate=6 September 2013 |publisher=Catania |language=Italian |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006071230/http://www.ilcalciocatania.it/article.php?id=29136 |archivedate=6 October 2014 }}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1991]] 92tlzd8jg9p6e485it06vipbn1bz3bf 0 76965 551133 550416 2024-12-03T15:06:38Z Bashir nuhu usman 30704 NAsa photo 551133 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Zenit-AZ (25).jpg|thumb|Iliyass Bel Hassani]] '''Iliass Bel Hassani,''' ( {{Lang-ar|إلياس بلحساني}} an haife shi a ranar 16 ga watan Satumba, shekara ta 1992) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne ɗan ƙasar Morocco wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya mai kai hari ga ƙungiyar Al-Jabalain ta Saudi Arabiya. <ref>[https://www.vice.com/nl/article/88an3p/iliass-bel-hassani-qatar Veel geld, luxe en tegenslagen: Dit was Iliass Bel Hassani in Qatar] vice.com</ref> == Aikin kulob == An haife shi a [[Rotterdam]], Bel Hassani ya fara wasansa na farko na ƙwararru don kulob din Sparta a watan Agusta, 2010 a kan RBC kuma an ba shi kyautar ''Gouden Stier'' (Golden Bull) Award don mafi kyawun ɗan wasa a cikin Eerste Divisie a watan Mayu 2012. <ref>[http://www.sparta-rotterdam.nl/2/12/9252/nieuws/ ILIASS BEL HASSANI WINT GOUDEN STIER] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107005038/http://www.sparta-rotterdam.nl/2/12/9252/nieuws/ |date=2017-11-07 }} - Sparta {{In lang|nl}}</ref> A lokacin da yake kungiyar ya zura kwallaye 16 a wasanni 75. A cikin Satumba, 2013, ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru uku tare da zaɓi na hudu tare da Heracles . Ya sami ɗanɗanonsa na farko na ƙwallon ƙafa na Turai yana wasa a cikin 2016 – 17 UEFA Europa League don Heracles da ƙungiyar Portuguese Arouca . <ref>[http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=2017/matches/round=2000790/match=2020415/postmatch/lineups/index.html# Match Report] - UEFA {{In lang|nl}}</ref> A ƙarshen Agusta, 2016, ya shiga AZ akan kwangilar shekaru biyar har zuwa 2021. <ref>[http://www.az.nl/nieuws/az-contracteert-bel-hassani/1 AZ contracteert Bel Hassani]{{Dead link|date=April 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} - AZ {{In lang|nl}}</ref> A ranar 24 ga Disamba, 2018, an sanar da cewa Bel Hassani zai koma FC Groningen a matsayin aro har zuwa ƙarshen kakar wasa ta bana. <ref>[https://www.fcgroningen.nl/nieuws/fc-groningen-huurt-bel-hassani-met-optie-tot-koop/2 FC Groningen huurt Bel Hassani met optie tot koop] (Dutch). FC Groningen. 24 December 2018.</ref> Ya sanya hannu kan PEC Zwolle a watan Yuli 2019. A ranar 28 ga Janairu, 2020, Al-Wakrah ya sanya hannu kan Bel Hassani na kakar wasa guda daga PEC Zwolle . <ref>[https://www.kooora.com/?n=890853&o=n3100445 Al-Wakrah is officially signed by Iliass Bel Hassani]</ref> A ranar 1 ga Yuli, 2021, an sanar da cewa Bel Hassani ya rattaba hannu tare da RKC Waalwijk kan kwantiragin shekara guda, yana zuwa daga kulob din Emirati Ajman, inda ya shafe watanni shida da suka gabata. A ranar 8 ga Yuli 2023, Bel Hassani ya koma kulob din Al-Jabalain na Saudiyya. <ref>{{Cite web |title=رسمياً لاعب خط الوسط المغربي إلياس بلحساني جبلاوياً |url=https://twitter.com/aljabalainFC/status/1677796444911157251}}</ref> == Ayyukan kasa da kasa == An haifi Bel Hassani a cikin Netherlands ga iyayen zuriyar Moroccan. Ya yi karo da tawagar 'yan wasan U23 ta Morocco a cikin rashin nasara da ci 4-3 a hannun 'yan wasan Mexico U23 . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Mountakhab.net - Fiches de joueurs: Iliass Bel Hassani |url=http://mountakhab.net/www/modules/fiches_joueurs/fiche.php?id=491 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100612142246/http://mountakhab.net/www/modules/fiches_joueurs/fiche.php?id=491 |archive-date=12 June 2010 |website=mountakhab.net}}</ref> == Kididdigar sana'a == {{Updated|match played 17 February 2018}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Iliass Bel Hassani » Club matches|url=http://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/iliass-bel-hassani/2/|website=worldfootball.net|access-date=18 February 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Soccerway|iliass-bel-hassani/148887|access-date=26 January 2018}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Appearances and goals by club, season and competitions ! rowspan="2" |Club ! rowspan="2" |Season ! colspan="3" |League ! colspan="2" |KNVB Beker ! colspan="2" |Other ! colspan="2" |Total |- !Division !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- | rowspan="5" |Sparta Rotterdam |2010–11 | rowspan="4" |Eerste Divisie |7 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 |7 |1 |- |2011–12 |30 |5 |3 |3 |2{{Efn|Appearances in the [[2011–12 Eerste Divisie#Playoffs|2011–12 Eerste Divisie promotion play-offs]]}} |1 |35 |9 |- |2012–13 |33 |9 |2 |1 |4{{Efn|Appearances in the [[2012–13 Eerste Divisie#Playoffs|2012–13 Eerste Divisie promotion play-offs]]}} |1 |39 |11 |- |2013–14 |5 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 |5 |1 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !75 !16 !5 !4 !6 !2 !86 !22 |- | rowspan="5" |Heracles Almelo |2013–14 | rowspan="4" |Eredivisie |27 |2 |3 |0 | colspan="2" |— |30 |2 |- |2014–15 |31 |4 |3 |0 | colspan="2" |— |34 |4 |- |2015–16 |34 |8 |3 |2 |3{{Efn|Appearances in the [[2015–16 Eredivisie#Play-offs|Eredivisie European competition play-offs]]}} |0 |40 |10 |- |2016–17 |4 |1 |0 |0 |2{{Efn|Appearances in the [[UEFA Europa League|Europa League]]}} |0 |6 |1 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !96 !15 !9 !2 !5 !0 !110 !17 |- | rowspan="3" |AZ Alkmaar |2016–17 | rowspan="2" |Eredivisie |25 |1 |4 |2 |7{{Efn}} |0 |36 |3 |- |2017–18 |3 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— |3 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !28 !1 !4 !2 !7 !0 !39 !3 |- |Jong AZ |2017–18 |Eerste Divisie |7 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |7 |0 |- ! colspan="3" |Career total !206 !32 !18 !8 !18 !2 !242 !42 |} {{Notelist}} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1992]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] m1uwh8wlbqvoi6ehos79d8ixfxut6se 0 77785 551539 527296 2024-12-04T07:52:40Z BnHamid 12586 551539 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''BigHit music''' gidan rukodin din wakoki ne na koriya ta kudu, wanda aka kirkira a shekara 2005 wanda Bang Si-hyuk ya kirkira. An sake ginashi tare da qara ingantashi zuwa kamfani mai zaman kanshi, a karkashin Hybe cooperation (wanda a DA akasanshi da bighit Entertainment Co., Ltd) tun shekarar 2013 zuwa yanzu.gidane wanda ya kunshi manyan mawaka kamar guruf din BTS da guruf din TXT. [[Fayil:Big Hit Entertainment Logo black.svg|thumb|Big Hit Entertainment Logo]] ==Tarihi== An kafa Big Hit Entertainment a ranar 1 ga Fabrairu, 2005,kuma ya sanya hannu kan muryar sautin 8Eight a cikin 2007.A cikin 2010, kamfanin ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar gudanarwa ta haɗin gwiwa tare da JYP Entertainment akan ƙungiyar maza ta 2AM.A waccan shekarar, Bang Si-hyuk ya rattaba hannu kan RM a matsayin memba na farko na BTS kuma ya kaddamar da taron kasa da kasa don daukar wasu membobin kungiyar—BTS sun fara halarta farko a karkashin big Hit a ranar 13 ga Yuni, 2013. A cikin 2012, kamfanin yayi saynin din Lim Jeong-hee, kuma ya kafa ƙungiyar yara mata "GLAM" a matsayin haɗin gwiwa tare da Source Music. Kungiyar ta kasance tana aiki har zuwa 2014 lokacin da aka wargaza ta saboda wata takaddama da ta shafi daya daga cikin mambobinta, Kim Da-hee,—An yanke wa Kim hukuncin zaman gidan yari bayan da aka same ta da laifin yin lalata da jarumi Lee Byung-hun. Bayan ƙarshen kwantirak na haɗin gwiwa tsakanin Big Hit da JYP a cikin Afrilu 2014, mambobi uku na 2AM sun koma JYP, yayin da Lee Chang-min ya kasance tare da Big Hit don ci gaba da aikinsa shi kadai kuma a matsayin ɓangare na duo Homme.A Shekarar kuma kungiyar 8Eight ta watse bayan kwantirak din "Baek Chan" da "Joo Hee" tare da Big Hit ta ƙare. A watan Mayun 2015, Lim Jeong-hee ta raba hanya da hukumar, bayan karewar kwantiraginta na shekaru uku<ref>Hwang, Hye-jin (June 12, 2013). "Big Hit Reveals Lim Jeong Hee′s Contract Ended in May". Newsen. Archived from the original on December 30, 2015. Retrieved April 3, 2021 – via Mwave.</ref>. A cikin Fabrairun 2018, Homme ya watse bayan kwangilar memba Changmin ta zo ƙarshe. Ya bar kamfanin don kafa tasa hukumar, yayin da Lee Hyun yacigaba da kasancewa mawaki na solo. A watan Oktoba, BTS ta sabunta tare da tsawaita kwangilar su da hukumar har tsawon shekaru bakwai. Big Hit ta fito da guruf na biyu,wato (TXT), a cikin Maris 2019<ref>Kelley, Caitlin (February 6, 2019). "BTS's Label Reveals TOMORROW X TOGETHER Will Debut March 4". Forbes. Archived from the original on February 7, 2019. Retrieved April 3, 2021.</ref>. <ref>글램, 결국 3년 만에 해체…'이병헌 협박女' 다희-이지연 실형 선고 [Glam, finally disbanded after three years...'Lee Byung-hun blackmailed' Da-hee & Lee Ji-yeon sentenced to imprisonment]. Sports Chosun (in Korean). January 15, 2015. Archived from the original on August 8, 2016. Retrieved April 3, 2021</ref> [[Fayil:The girls of my dreams - fox trot ; the big hit in Ziegfeld follies 1920 - DPLA - 24e30d39da09c0eadf9caf67c9b8a497 (page 2).jpg|thumb|Wakar Girls of my Dreams da aka rubuta]] ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category: Masana'antar Kiɗa]] 3pn75mbwr8hceqyyx3rscdciuv88rx8 0 78275 551105 505036 2024-12-03T13:37:28Z Wikiabdull 29964 Nayi gyara 551105 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Bloody Pit Of Horror.ogv|thumb|Horror]] Sound of Horror (Spanish: El sonido de la muerte) fim ne mai ban tsoro na Mutanen Espanya na shekarar 1966 wanda José Antonio Nieves Conde ya jagoranta. == Makirci == A cikin ƙauyukan Girka, masu binciken tarihi Dokta Pete Asilov da Farfesa Andre sun fashe dinamite a cikin wani kogo na dutse da aka watsar, sun gano ƙwai a cikin fashewar. Da suka dauki daya sun kasa lura da wani ya fito, suna saki sai ga wani dabba mai rarrafe wanda ya ɓace. Andre yana zaune a wani birni da ke kusa da shi tare da 'yar uwarsa maraya Maria da mai kula da gidan su na Girka Calliope, wanda ya gargadi Andre game da haɗarin dodanni da ruhohin fushi a dutsen, wanda ya yi watsi da shi. Daga baya, yayin da Andre ke binciken rabin tsohuwar taswirar da ke magana game da zinariya da aka ɓoye a cikin kogon, abokin kasuwancinsa Dorman ya zo tare da abokansa Stravos, direbansa da budurwarsa Sofia. Suna da sauran rabin taswirar wanda ke gaya musu inda za su tono dukiyar. Ƙarin alamomi masu ban tsoro, kamar jikin mace mai lalacewa ta dā, suna tilasta gargadi na Calliope, amma maza sun ƙuduri aniyar neman dukiyar. Sun gano ƙasusuwan wani mutum wanda mai yiwuwa an binne shi don ɓoye wurin dukiyar. Yayin da Stravos ke binciken gawar da aka kwantar da ita, an kashe shi lokacin da halitta ta tsaya ba tare da an gan ta ba kuma ta yanke shi har ya mutu da yatsunsu. Da yake muryarta mai ban tsoro ta girgiza su, mutanen sun yanke shawarar komawa kogon don dukiyar, suna zargin mutuwar Stravos ga masu son ɓarayi daga ƙauyen da ke kusa. An tabbatar da cewa ba daidai ba ne kuma an kore su zuwa gidan kuma a cikin tsari Dorman ya ji rauni. Tsoron abin da zai iya farautar su, sun manta da dukiyar kuma sun shirya shirin tserewa. Yayin da yake neman ruwa don kofi, Calliope ya kashe ta hanyar halitta kuma mutane sun toshe kansu a cikin villa. Farfesa Andre, ya ƙuduri aniyar ganin 'yar uwarsa lafiya, ya ba ta aiki tare da Pete wanda ke da ƙauna tare da ita kuma ya koma kogon don rufe shi. An kai masa hari, amma ba kafin ya fashe dinamite kuma ya buga ƙofar kogon ba. Kashegari da safe, suna tunanin kansu lafiya, sauran ƙungiyar sun shiga motar Andre kuma sun yi ƙoƙari su tafi, amma injin ya ambaliya. Yayin da suke ƙoƙarin fara shi, halitta ta dawo, ta tilasta musu komawa cikin gidan. Halitta ta kai musu hari bayan ta sami shiga cikin gidan, amma Andre ya lura da hanyar yatsunsu da ke jagorantar kicin kuma ta amfani da gari don taimakawa wajen bin diddigin halitta, sun ji masa rauni da hatchets kuma ya gudu. Sun koma cikin mota kuma suna iya fara shi, duk da haka kuma, halitta ta bayyana kanta a saman motar wanda ke tilasta musu su ja. Dorman ya kunna man fetur a bayan jeep, ya hallaka kansa da halitta a cikin babban ball na wuta. Tare da halittar ta mutu, sauran mutane huɗu da suka tsira sun fara tafiyarsu ta komawa garin da ƙafa. == Masu ba da labari == * James Philbrook a matsayin Dokta Pete Asilov * Arturo Fernández a matsayin Pete * Soledad Miranda a matsayin Maria * José Bódalo a matsayin Mr. Dorman * Antonio Casas a matsayin Farfesa Andre * Ingrid Pitt a matsayin Sofia Minelli {{Sfn|Maxford|2019}} * Lola Gaos a matsayin Calliope, mai kula da gida * Francisco Piquer a matsayin Stravos == Saki == An saki Sound of Horror a Spain a ranar 26 ga watan Agusta, 1966. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Sonido de la muerte, El |url=http://infoicaa.mecd.es/CatalogoICAA/Peliculas/Detalle?Pelicula=750#p_tecnicos |access-date=February 28, 2020 |publisher=The Spanish Film Catalogue |language=Spanish}}</ref> === Amsa mai mahimmanci === Dave Sindelar a shafin yanar gizon sa na Fantastic Movie Musings and Ramblings ya ba fim din kyakkyawan bita, yana mai cewa duk da kuskuren sa, fim din har yanzu ya zama mai ban tsoro.<ref name="sindelar052">{{Cite web |last=Sindelar |first=Dave |title=Sound of Horror (1964) |url=https://fantasticmoviemusings.com/2016/06/19/sound-of-horror-1964/ |access-date=2 February 2018 |website=Fantastic Movie Musings.com |publisher=Dave Sindelar}}</ref> TV Guide ya kara mayar da martani ga fim din, ya ba shi daya daga cikin taurari biyar<ref name="sindelar05">{{Cite web |last=Sindelar |first=Dave |title=Sound of Horror (1964) |url=https://fantasticmoviemusings.com/2016/06/19/sound-of-horror-1964/ |access-date=2 February 2018 |website=Fantastic Movie Musings.com |publisher=Dave Sindelar}}</ref> TV Guide<ref name="tvguiderev">{{Cite web |title=Sound Of Horror - Movie Reviews and Movie Ratings |url=https://www.tvguide.com/movies/sound-of-horror/review/118565/ |access-date=1 March 2019 |website=TV Guide.com |publisher=TV Guide}}</ref> == Bayanan da aka ambata == {{Reflist}} === Tushen ===   == Haɗin waje == * Sautin TsoroaAllMovie * {{IMDb title|title=Sound of Horror}} * Sautin TsoroaTumatir da ya lalace * Sautin Tsoroa cikinTCM Movie Database {{José Antonio Nieves Conde}} 60kfft7mlu597sfp6g76a7npmda5sj5 0 78364 551166 496079 2024-12-03T15:34:59Z Bashir nuhu usman 30704 NAsa photo 551166 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:025001_Al-Furqan_UrduScript.jpg |thumb| Ayar farko ta Surar]] [[File:Al-Furqan.svg |thumb|Al-Furqan]] [[Fayil:Qur'an and Rehal.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Mamluk era Quran, circa 1380, open to sura 16.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Quran Kareem logo.png|thumb]] [[Fayil:Qur'ans.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Surah Al-Furqan.png|thumb|Al-Furqan]] ''' Al-Furqan''' (Larabci: اَلْفُرْقَانْ, ’al-furqān; ma’ana: Shari’a) ita ce sura ta 25 a cikin Alkur’ani mai girma, mai ayoyi 77 (āyāt). Sunan Al-Furqan, ko "Ma'auni", yana nufin Al-Qur'ani da kansa a matsayin yanke hukunci tsakanin nagarta da mugunta. Sunan wannan sura Al-Furqan daga kalma ta 4 a aya ta 1. Surar ta nanata aya (25:68-70) cewa babu wani zunubi, ko da yake mai girma, wanda ba za a gafarta masa ba idan da gaske ya tuba, yana nuna bangaskiya da aiki da ayyuka na adalci. Al-Furqan ya yi ishara da Attaura da ke cikin abin da ke cikin surar, yana mai cewa “Mun aika Musa Littafi, kuma muka sanya dan’uwansa Haruna tare da shi ya zama waziri” (Sura ta 25, aya ta 35), amma ba ta ambaci Attaura a matsayin al- Furkan kanta. == Lokacin Wahayi == Ya nuna daga salo da maudu’insa cewa an safko shi a kashi na uku na Annabci a Makkah kamar suratu Al-Mu’minun. An adana sassan Q25:14-27 a cikin ƙaramin rubutu na San'ā'1. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Surorin Alkur'ani]] k1i9q2hv24qjetv04ficx9kopgkbjkx 0 78372 551509 521370 2024-12-04T07:22:19Z BnHamid 12586 551509 wikitext text/x-wiki {{delete}} Baure wani kaue ne dake yankin Karamar Hukumar Bindawa jihad katsina. 9nltusst1phkcwfbz5ch0im3kpz2g2x 0 78610 551344 500807 2024-12-03T20:30:53Z CommonsDelinker 75 Removing [[:c:File:Dr._Eman_Ghoneim.jpg|Dr._Eman_Ghoneim.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:The Squirrel Conspiracy|The Squirrel Conspiracy]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files uploaded by Ghoneime|]]. 551344 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Mona-map.png|thumb]] ''Mona Ghoneim'' larabci: منى غنيم; b. 1955; Sunan farko wanda kuma aka rubuta Mauna) mawaƙin Masari ne na kiɗan gargajiya na zamani da ɗan pian. Ta kasance memba na wannan al'ummar ƙarni na uku na irin waɗannan mawaƙa. Ghoneim ya yi karatun piano tare da E. Puglisi kuma ya yi karatu tare da Gamal Abdel-Rahim a Conservatoire na Alkahira tun daga 1962; Ta sauke karatu tare da digiri a cikin abun da ke ciki a 1977 da kuma a 1978 da digiri a piano. Ta sami digiri na uku daga Jami'ar Kiɗa da Fasaha, Vienna, kuma tana aiki a matsayin farfesa a Sashen Gudanarwa da Haɗa a Cairo Conservatoire. Ta auri Rageh Daoud (b. 1954), wanda shi ma mawaki ne na Masar. Ta tsara ɗaki, murya, da kiɗan piano, da kuma kiɗa don fim ɗin shirin Desert Safari. 2capgoochtyul12oh71knd1v5swc725 551347 551344 2024-12-03T21:15:18Z Uncle Bash007 9891 551347 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Mona-map.png|thumb]] '''Mona Ghoneim''' larabci: منى غنيم; b. 1955; Sunan farko wanda kuma ake rubuta shi Mauna) mawaƙiya ce na kiɗan gargajiya na zamani da ɗan pian 'yar kasar Masar. Ta kasance memba na gungun salon wakan na ƙarni na uku. Ghoneim ya yi karatun piano tare da E. Puglisi kuma ya yi karatu tare da Gamal Abdel-Rahim a Conservatoire na Alkahira tun daga 1962; Ta sauke karatu tare da digiri a cikin abun da ke ciki a 1977 da kuma a 1978 da digiri a piano. Ta sami digiri na uku daga Jami'ar Kiɗa da Fasaha, Vienna, kuma tana aiki a matsayin farfesa a Sashen Gudanarwa da Haɗa a Cairo Conservatoire. Ta auri Rageh Daoud (b. 1954), wanda shi ma mawaki ne na Masar. Ta tsara ɗaki, murya, da kiɗan piano, da kuma kiɗa don fim ɗin shirin Desert Safari. 25hhvqimdcn04u7ziy2aggqo7gkw0u6 551348 551347 2024-12-03T21:19:01Z Uncle Bash007 9891 551348 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Mona-map.png|thumb]] '''Mona Ghoneim''' larabci: منى غنيم; b. 1955; Sunan farko wanda kuma ake rubuta shi Mauna) mawaƙiya ce na kiɗan gargajiya na zamani da ɗan pian 'yar kasar Masar. Ta kasance memba na gungun salon wakan na ƙarni na uku. Ghoneim ta yi karatun fiyano tare da E. Puglisi kuma ta yi karatu tare da Gamal Abdel-Rahim a Conservatoire na Alkahira tun daga 1962; Ta kammala karatunta na digiri a a waka cikin shekara ta 1977 sannan kuma a 1978 ta samu digiri a kidan fiyano. Ta sami digiri na uku daga Jami'ar Kiɗa da Fasaha, Vienna, kuma tana aiki a matsayin farfesa a Sashen Gudanarwa da Haɗa a Cairo Conservatoire. Ta auri Rageh Daoud (b. 1954), wanda shi ma mawaki ne na Masar. Ita ta rera wakokin chamba, sauti, da na fiyano, da kuma kiɗa a fim ɗin gaskiya wato Desert Safari. jtxqw46k44q91l50bxoem87vlniobwg 551349 551348 2024-12-03T21:19:52Z Uncle Bash007 9891 551349 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Mona-map.png|thumb]] '''Mona Ghoneim''' larabci: منى غنيم; b. 1955; Sunan farko wanda kuma ake rubuta shi Mauna) mawaƙiya ce na kiɗan gargajiya na zamani da ɗan pian 'yar kasar Masar. Ta kasance memba na gungun salon wakan na ƙarni na uku. Ghoneim ta yi karatun fiyano tare da E. Puglisi kuma ta yi karatu tare da Gamal Abdel-Rahim a Conservatoire na Alkahira tun daga 1962; Ta kammala karatunta na digiri a a waka cikin shekara ta 1977 sannan kuma a 1978 ta samu digiri a kidan fiyano. Ta sami digiri na uku daga Jami'ar Kiɗa da Fasaha, Vienna, kuma tana aiki a matsayin farfesa a Sashen Gudanarwa da Haɗa a Cairo Conservatoire. Ta auri Rageh Daoud (b. 1954), wanda shi ma mawaki ne na Masar. Ita ta rera wakokin chamba, sauti, da na fiyano, da kuma kiɗa a fim ɗin gaskiya wato Desert Safari. == Wakokinta == * Fantasia don fiyano da kuma orchestra gdece43qzinmj4gtushkll1dndpccfa 551350 551349 2024-12-03T21:20:19Z Uncle Bash007 9891 /* Wakokinta */ 551350 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Mona-map.png|thumb]] '''Mona Ghoneim''' larabci: منى غنيم; b. 1955; Sunan farko wanda kuma ake rubuta shi Mauna) mawaƙiya ce na kiɗan gargajiya na zamani da ɗan pian 'yar kasar Masar. Ta kasance memba na gungun salon wakan na ƙarni na uku. Ghoneim ta yi karatun fiyano tare da E. Puglisi kuma ta yi karatu tare da Gamal Abdel-Rahim a Conservatoire na Alkahira tun daga 1962; Ta kammala karatunta na digiri a a waka cikin shekara ta 1977 sannan kuma a 1978 ta samu digiri a kidan fiyano. Ta sami digiri na uku daga Jami'ar Kiɗa da Fasaha, Vienna, kuma tana aiki a matsayin farfesa a Sashen Gudanarwa da Haɗa a Cairo Conservatoire. Ta auri Rageh Daoud (b. 1954), wanda shi ma mawaki ne na Masar. Ita ta rera wakokin chamba, sauti, da na fiyano, da kuma kiɗa a fim ɗin gaskiya wato Desert Safari. == Wakokinta == * Fantasia don fiyano da kuma orchestra ==External links== *[https://web.archive.org/web/20070927220912/http://www.iawm.org/articles_html/mattar_egypt.html Review of piano sonata by Ghoneim] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20080216054218/http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2003/625/cu2.htm Review of music by Ghoneim] ql2jc3vtzxsuud9n96zjc83qqt4o7g8 0 79372 551526 484425 2024-12-04T07:38:31Z BnHamid 12586 551526 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Nicklas Bendtner 2017.jpg|alt=Bendtner|thumb]] [[Fayil:Nicklas Bendtner, Sogndal-Rosenborg 07-15-2017-6.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Nicklas Bendtner Scores.jpg|thumb|bentner]] [[Fayil:Nicklas Bendtner warming up.jpg|thumb|Bendtner]] [[Fayil:Nicklas Bendtner 2010-11-07 (cropped).jpg|thumb|bentner]] [[Fayil:Nicklas Bendtner warm up v Sunderland - 22 Feb 2014.jpg|thumb|Bendtner]] [[Fayil:Nicklas Bendtner 26.jpg|thumb|bendtner]] '''Bendtner''' (An haifeshi ranar 16 ga watan Junairu, 1988). Tsohon dan wasan kwallon kafa ne na kasar Danish. Ya kasance kwararren dan wasa da ke taka leda a matsayin mai buga gaba. [[Fayil:Nicklas Bendtner 2010-11-07.jpg|thumb|bendtner]] [[Fayil:Nicklas Bendtner, Sogndal-Rosenborg 07-15-2017-2.jpg|thumb|Bendtner]] [[Fayil:Bendtner warming up for Denmark for a home game against Slovakia..PNG|thumb]] [[Fayil:Nicklas Bendtner, Sogndal-Rosenborg 07-15-2017-8.jpg|thumb]] Bayan nasarori daya samu tun lokacin kuruciya, yayi kungiyoyi da dama kamar kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Tarnby Boldklub, Kjobenhavns Boldklub da kuma kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Arsenal. Bendtner din ya rattaba hannu a matsayin kwararren dan wasa a kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Arsenal a shekarar alif 2005. Dan wasan ya fara bayyana a watan Oktoba shekara ta alif 2005 a wasan kofin lig wanda aka fafata da kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Sunderland a shekarar. A shekarar 2006 zuwa shekara ta alif 2007, yaje zaman aro a kungiyar dake buga Championship wato kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Birmingham city, Inda ya buga wasanni har guda 48. Bayan dawowarsa a kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Arsenal din, dan wasan ya shigo cikin sha dayan farko inda ya shigo cikin jerin masu buga wasanni kullum. Sai dai kuma dan wasan ya fara rasa damar sa a shekarar alif 2011 zuwa shekara ta alif 2012. Hakan ne yasa ya kara tafiya wani zaman aron har ya shafe kusan duk shekarar a zaman aro inda ya koma ƙungiyar ƙwallon kafa ta Sunderland inda ya bugama kungiyar wasanni har guda 38. Dan wasan ya shafe duka rayuwar kwallon shi ta shekarar alif 2012 zuwa shekara ta alif 2013 a zaman aro da kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Juventus inda ya bugama kungiyar wasanni guda 10 amma ba tare da ya zura kwallo a raga ba. Bendtner ya raba gari da kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Arsenal a shekarar alif 2014 inda ya koma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Vfl Wolfsburg a matsayin dan wasan kyauta, ya samu nasarar jefa masu kwallo wadda ta basu nasara a gasar kofin Dfl Super Cup. Sun sakeshi a shekarar alif 2016 inda ya koma gasar Premier league a kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Nottingham Forest inda suke buga gasar Championship a shekarar. A watan Match shekarar alif 2017 ya koma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafan Rosenberg. A fannin Ƙasa dan an wasan yana cikin jerin yan wasan da suka halarci gasar kofin duniya. Haka zalika dan wasan ya wakilci kasar tashi a gasar Euro 2012 da aka buga da kuma kofin duniya da aka buga a shekarar alif 2018. == Salon Wasa== Bendtner dan wasa ne mai hazaƙa da zai iya buga ko ina a gaba. Kasancewar shi dan gaba na tsakiya yana amfani sosai wajan buga sauran wuraren suma. Kasancewar shi dogo kuma kakkarfa maji karfi, yana amfani da wannan damar domin danne yan baya kuma yana da tsalle tsalle da tashi, hakan ne ya bashi damar cin kwallaye da kai. Dan wasan yana da kwarewa sosai a saman iska kuma yana da karfin bugun kwallo da kai. Dukda cewa yana da alkawari, amma dan wasa ne marar tarbiya a yarintar kwallon sa. Dan wasa ne da yake da abubuwa masu yawa a cikin salan wasannin sa. Yana da basira, sauri da zafin nama, taba kwallo sau daya, jajircewa, cin kwallo da kuma taimakawa aci. Tsohon kwararren kocin dan wasan wato Arsene Wenger, ya bayyana dan wasan a matsayin gwarzo kuma kwararren dan gaba. A cewar tsohon kocin, Bendtner dan gaba ne mai hatsari da ka iya cin ƙwallo ta ko wane hali kuma a inda yake bukata. Saidai dan wasan yayi fama da raunuka daban daban inda yasha jinya sosai a lokuta da dama wanda hakan ya bada gudummawar hana dan kwallon yakai matakin da yake bukata. ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} m1n65bmqqv1qc549rqahd17cd9id05x 551527 551526 2024-12-04T07:39:24Z BnHamid 12586 551527 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}{{hujja}} [[Fayil:Nicklas Bendtner 2017.jpg|alt=Bendtner|thumb]] [[Fayil:Nicklas Bendtner, Sogndal-Rosenborg 07-15-2017-6.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Nicklas Bendtner Scores.jpg|thumb|bentner]] [[Fayil:Nicklas Bendtner warming up.jpg|thumb|Bendtner]] [[Fayil:Nicklas Bendtner 2010-11-07 (cropped).jpg|thumb|bentner]] [[Fayil:Nicklas Bendtner warm up v Sunderland - 22 Feb 2014.jpg|thumb|Bendtner]] [[Fayil:Nicklas Bendtner 26.jpg|thumb|bendtner]] '''Bendtner''' (An haifeshi ranar 16 ga watan Junairu, 1988). Tsohon dan wasan kwallon kafa ne na kasar Danish. Ya kasance kwararren dan wasa da ke taka leda a matsayin mai buga gaba. [[Fayil:Nicklas Bendtner 2010-11-07.jpg|thumb|bendtner]] [[Fayil:Nicklas Bendtner, Sogndal-Rosenborg 07-15-2017-2.jpg|thumb|Bendtner]] [[Fayil:Bendtner warming up for Denmark for a home game against Slovakia..PNG|thumb]] [[Fayil:Nicklas Bendtner, Sogndal-Rosenborg 07-15-2017-8.jpg|thumb]] Bayan nasarori daya samu tun lokacin kuruciya, yayi kungiyoyi da dama kamar kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Tarnby Boldklub, Kjobenhavns Boldklub da kuma kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Arsenal. Bendtner din ya rattaba hannu a matsayin kwararren dan wasa a kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Arsenal a shekarar alif 2005. Dan wasan ya fara bayyana a watan Oktoba shekara ta alif 2005 a wasan kofin lig wanda aka fafata da kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Sunderland a shekarar. A shekarar 2006 zuwa shekara ta alif 2007, yaje zaman aro a kungiyar dake buga Championship wato kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Birmingham city, Inda ya buga wasanni har guda 48. Bayan dawowarsa a kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Arsenal din, dan wasan ya shigo cikin sha dayan farko inda ya shigo cikin jerin masu buga wasanni kullum. Sai dai kuma dan wasan ya fara rasa damar sa a shekarar alif 2011 zuwa shekara ta alif 2012. Hakan ne yasa ya kara tafiya wani zaman aron har ya shafe kusan duk shekarar a zaman aro inda ya koma ƙungiyar ƙwallon kafa ta Sunderland inda ya bugama kungiyar wasanni har guda 38. Dan wasan ya shafe duka rayuwar kwallon shi ta shekarar alif 2012 zuwa shekara ta alif 2013 a zaman aro da kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Juventus inda ya bugama kungiyar wasanni guda 10 amma ba tare da ya zura kwallo a raga ba. Bendtner ya raba gari da kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Arsenal a shekarar alif 2014 inda ya koma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Vfl Wolfsburg a matsayin dan wasan kyauta, ya samu nasarar jefa masu kwallo wadda ta basu nasara a gasar kofin Dfl Super Cup. Sun sakeshi a shekarar alif 2016 inda ya koma gasar Premier league a kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Nottingham Forest inda suke buga gasar Championship a shekarar. A watan Match shekarar alif 2017 ya koma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafan Rosenberg. A fannin Ƙasa dan an wasan yana cikin jerin yan wasan da suka halarci gasar kofin duniya. Haka zalika dan wasan ya wakilci kasar tashi a gasar Euro 2012 da aka buga da kuma kofin duniya da aka buga a shekarar alif 2018. == Salon Wasa== Bendtner dan wasa ne mai hazaƙa da zai iya buga ko ina a gaba. Kasancewar shi dan gaba na tsakiya yana amfani sosai wajan buga sauran wuraren suma. Kasancewar shi dogo kuma kakkarfa maji karfi, yana amfani da wannan damar domin danne yan baya kuma yana da tsalle tsalle da tashi, hakan ne ya bashi damar cin kwallaye da kai. Dan wasan yana da kwarewa sosai a saman iska kuma yana da karfin bugun kwallo da kai. Dukda cewa yana da alkawari, amma dan wasa ne marar tarbiya a yarintar kwallon sa. Dan wasa ne da yake da abubuwa masu yawa a cikin salan wasannin sa. Yana da basira, sauri da zafin nama, taba kwallo sau daya, jajircewa, cin kwallo da kuma taimakawa aci. Tsohon kwararren kocin dan wasan wato Arsene Wenger, ya bayyana dan wasan a matsayin gwarzo kuma kwararren dan gaba. A cewar tsohon kocin, Bendtner dan gaba ne mai hatsari da ka iya cin ƙwallo ta ko wane hali kuma a inda yake bukata. Saidai dan wasan yayi fama da raunuka daban daban inda yasha jinya sosai a lokuta da dama wanda hakan ya bada gudummawar hana dan kwallon yakai matakin da yake bukata. ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Haifaffun 1988]] [[Category:Rayayyun Mutane]] i8dr83sjvjtpse13d4b0vofgv1ojo11 0 80218 551082 498448 2024-12-03T13:23:26Z Bashir nuhu usman 30704 NAsa photo 551082 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Southeast at South University Ave & 400 South in Provo, Mar 15.jpg|thumb|Svu ]] [[Fayil:University Arts Tower from Crookes Valley Road, Crookes Valley, Sheffield - 2 - geograph.org.uk - 3458221.jpg|thumb|SVU]] [[Fayil:SVU (fucile di precisione).jpg|thumb|South Valley University]] '''South Valley University (SVU) ''' jami'a ce a [[Misra|Misira]] wacce ke ba da wuraren koyarwa da bincike.<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 November 2021 |title=South Valley University |url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/south-valley-university |website=Times Higher Education (THE) |language=en}}</ref> Shugaban Jami'ar Kudancin Valley shine Farfesa Dr. Ahmed Akkawy Abdulaziz . <ref>{{Cite web |title=High Administration |url=http://www.svu.edu.eg/en/high-administration/ |website=www.svu.edu.eg}}</ref> Jami'ar Kudancin Kudancin tana ɗaya daga cikin cibiyoyin ilimi na zamani na Masar. Tana da fannoni 16 da suka raba tsakanin makarantun ta biyu a Qena da [[Hurghada]]. Da farko reshe ne na [[Jami'ar Assiut]], an kafa SVU a shekarar 1995. Yana da harabar ta biyu a garin [[Hurghada]] da ke bakin teku, a kudancin inda Tekun Suez ya haɗu da [[Red Sea|Bahar Maliya]]. Hurghada gida ce ga bangaren ilimi. SVU ta sanya karfi tsakanin irin wadannan jami'o'i a kasar a cikin matsayi na kasa. Kudin karatun ba su da yawa ga ɗaliban cikin gida da na duniya. Fiye da kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na ɗalibanta ɗalibai ne masu karatun digiri. Sauran fannoni sun hada da Fasaha, Shari'a, Kimiyya, Ilimi na Musamman, Magunguna, Magunguna na Dabbobi, Nursing, Injiniya, Kasuwanci, Aikin Gona da Ilimin Jiki. SVU a baya ta mallaki harabar a birnin Sohag da ke gaba, amma wannan ya zama wata hukuma daban, [[Jami'ar Sohag]], a cikin shekara ta 2006. Kwalejin Ilimi, Injiniya, Fasaha, Kimiyya da Ayyukan Jama'a na SVU suna nan. == Nazarin digiri na biyu == Sashin Nazarin Postgraduate da Bincike yana ɗaya daga cikin abubuwa uku na harkokin fasaha na Jami'ar (Ilimi & Dalibai, Nazarin Postregaduate da Bishara, Ayyukan Al'umma da Ci gaban Muhalli). Sashin yana damuwa da duk fannoni da suka shafi karatun digiri (Diploma - Masters - Doctorate - Fellowship), da kuma binciken kimiyya da duk abin da ya shafi shi, kamar fitarwa, batutuwa, mujallu, haɓakar ilimi, horo da motsawa ga masu bincike, na'urori da dakunan gwaje-gwaje. Kazalika da bangaren ya haɗa da ɗakunan karatu na jami'a, ko na tsakiya ko waɗanda ke cikin kwalejoji, asibitocin jami'a da gidajen tarihi, tsarin aro, da sauransu. == Ayyukan al'umma da harkokin muhalli == sabis na al'umma da ci gaban muhalli. Sashin yana kula da cibiyoyin da raka'a na musamman da kuma cibiyoyin jami'a waɗanda ke gabatar da ayyuka ga al'umma da mahalli. Baya ga wannan bangaren suna shirya tarurruka da tarurruka, wanda ke taimakawa wajen haɓaka matakin al'adun muhalli, ban da wannan sabis na sabis (na likita, na dabbobi, kamfen ɗin wayar da kan jama'a...) don hulɗa kai tsaye tare da al'ummar da ke kewaye. == Bayanan da aka ambata == {{reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * [http://www.svu.edu.eg/en/ Shafin yanar gizon hukuma] 663nk19obq7wcssp2xydg56yacbxxpu 0 80288 551511 540048 2024-12-04T07:24:11Z BnHamid 12586 551511 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Gyara mukala}} [[Fayil:A_SOIL_EkoLakay_toilet_customer._(15921409131).jpg|thumb|Busashen bandaki mai ɗaukar fitsari mai ɗaukar bayan gida SOIL ke siyarwa a [[Haiti]] a gargashin sunan "EkoLakay"]] '''Bayan gida na zamani''' (kalmomin magana: '''thunder box''', porta-john, porta-potty ko portaloo) Bayan gida ne wanda Mutum daya zai iya mastar dashi daga wani waje zuwa wanijen ku kuma amfani da wasu kayan aiki domin matsar dashi, kamar babbar mota ku motar daga kaya (crane). Yawancin nau'ikan ba sa buƙatar kowane sabis ko ababen more rayuwa, kamar magudanar ruwa, kuma suna da kumai nasu na kansu. Bayan gidan na zamani ana amfani dashi a wajaje daban daban , misali a cikin birane na wasu gasashe masu tasowa, a bukukuwa, don yada zango, a kan jiragen ruwa, a wuraren gini, da kuma wuraren fim da manyan tarurruka na waje inda babu wasu wurare. Yawancin bayan gidan na zamani za a iya amfani dashi ga mace ku namiji a waje daya Wasu dakunan wanka masu ɗaukar hoto sune ƙananan filastik ko ɗakunan filastik masu ɗaukar hoto tare da ƙofar da za a iya kullewa da kuma akwati don dare da ƙwado da ake rufe ƙufar dashi. Wasu bayikan zaman anyi sune da Ruba ko gilashin fiber, dakunan zamani tare da rufaffun gufufi Runbune don tara bayan gidan mutane a mazubi. Ba'a hada bayan gidan na Zamani da wani rami a gasa (kamar [[Shaddar gargajiya|Ramin Bayan gida]]), ko kuma tankin septic, kuma ba a haɗa shi cikin tsarin birni wanda ke haifar da mastalar najasa. Bayan gida masu sinadarai sun kasance sanannun bayan gida na zamani, sai dai akwai wasu kalan bayan gidan na daban, kamar urine-diversion dehydration toilets, composting toilets, container-based toilets, bucket toilets, freezing toilets and incineration toilets. Bayan gidan da ake saka masa bukiti shine mafi sauƙin bayan gida. == Nau'o'in == [[Fayil:Porta_Potty_by_David_Shankbone.jpg|thumb|Jerin shudin bayan gida na flasti.Gidan wanka mai suna darai]] Bayan gida Mai suna dari [[Fayil:Chemtoi1.jpg|left|thumb|Cubicle na filastik cubicle nawaje anfi Amfani dashi a bayan gida Mai sinadari a wajen gina gine da kuma wajen buku kuwa]] o6yv9041nxdomqij20gwpv1czip5hiz 0 80294 551516 456687 2024-12-04T07:27:41Z BnHamid 12586 551516 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Bellanki''' ƙauye ne a gundumar Belgaum a kudancin jihar [[Karnataka]], Indiya. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20180612210946/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Village_Directory/ Village Directory], 2001 Census of India</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Ƙauyuka a Indiya]] iot4he4ttt44vyyfn3us6uhhb71vipw 0 80675 551534 511680 2024-12-04T07:47:07Z BnHamid 12586 551534 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Betroka district.png|thumb|tasbira Betroka]] [[Fayil:Madagascar-Betroka-Le chef Bara Inapaka et ses femmes.jpg|thumb|mutanen betroka a da]] [[Fayil:Spinel. Betroka, Ft. Danphin, Madagascar-9010.jpg|thumb|Tsauni spin betroka]] '''Betroka''' birni ne mai tudu (guri na gari) a cikin Yankin Anosy a kudancin Madagascar, kuma shine tushen kogin Onilahy. ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} rdokrf6e2k0knhzxifbgbo7mjbcsy5g 0 80851 551456 511897 2024-12-04T02:43:03Z CommonsDelinker 75 Removing [[:c:File:Barbary_Pirates_Flag.svg|Barbary_Pirates_Flag.svg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Yann|Yann]] because: Copyright violation, see [[:c:Commons:Licensing|]]. 551456 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Spanish engagement with Barbary pirates RMG BHC0747.tiff|thumb|Artabun da akayi da barbary pirates da yan spania]] Masu satar teku na Barbary, Barbary corsairs, ko Ottoman corsairs galibi 'yan fashi ne Musulmi da masu zaman kansu waɗanda ke aiki daga jihohin Ottoman Barbary masu zaman kansu. An san wannan yanki a Turai da Barbary Coast, dangane da Berbers. Bayin a Barbary na iya kasancewa daga kabilun da yawa, da kuma addinai daban-daban, kamar Kirista, Yahudawa, ko Musulmi. Rashin kansu ya kai ga Bahar Rum, kudu tare da tekun Atlantic na Yammacin Afirka da Arewacin Atlantika har zuwa arewacin Iceland, amma da farko suna aiki a yammacin Bahar Rum. Baya ga kwace jiragen ruwa, sun shiga cikin razzias, hare-hare a garuruwa da ƙauyuka na bakin teku na Turai, galibi a Italiya, Faransa, Spain, da Portugal, amma kuma a cikin tsibirin Burtaniya, Netherlands, da Iceland.<ref>http://tamelaht.unblog.fr/files/2007/08/raishamidou.pdf</ref> fsm4uwy8nxugg1r8wdvy4z2zdgiuiln 0 80853 551521 461189 2024-12-04T07:32:05Z BnHamid 12586 551521 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Belonogaster petiolata''' wani nau'i ne na ɓangarorin eusocial na farko wanda ke zaune a kudancin Afirka, a cikin yanayin yanayi mai zafi ko ƙasa. ==Nau’ikan sa== Wannan nau'in namun daji yana da karfi sosai a Afirka ta Kudu kuma an gan shi a arewacin Johannesburg. Ana iya samun yankuna da yawa a cikin kogo. Kogon Sterkfontein a Afirka ta Kudu, alal misali, ya ƙunshi ɗimbin jama'a na B. {{Stub}} ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Namun daji]] hh9ealx3mm3gx14u73xz5phfwfgu6ct 0 80874 551505 491242 2024-12-04T07:19:25Z BnHamid 12586 551505 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Tangier طنجة.jpg|thumb|'''Yakin Tangier''']] '''Yakin Tangier''', wani lokaci ana kiransa da kewayen Tangiers, kuma Portuguese, a matsayin bala'in Tangier (Portuguese: Desastre de Tânger), yana nufin yunƙurin da rundunar sojan Portugal ta yi na kwace sansanin Maroko na Tangier da ta galaba a hannun sojojin Marinid Sultanate a 1437. {{Stub}} ==Manazarta== asbevaw6qzvconm54rh8f4r25tmon99 551506 551505 2024-12-04T07:20:49Z BnHamid 12586 BnHamid moved page [[Battle Of Tangier (1437)]] to [[Yakin Tangier (1437)]] 551505 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Tangier طنجة.jpg|thumb|'''Yakin Tangier''']] '''Yakin Tangier''', wani lokaci ana kiransa da kewayen Tangiers, kuma Portuguese, a matsayin bala'in Tangier (Portuguese: Desastre de Tânger), yana nufin yunƙurin da rundunar sojan Portugal ta yi na kwace sansanin Maroko na Tangier da ta galaba a hannun sojojin Marinid Sultanate a 1437. {{Stub}} ==Manazarta== asbevaw6qzvconm54rh8f4r25tmon99 0 81174 551523 495742 2024-12-04T07:33:37Z Maryamarh 29382 551523 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fayil:Mauna Loa CO2 monthly mean concentration.svg|thumb|hotonta]]   '''Guy Stewart Callendar,''' (/ˈkæləndər/; 9 Fabrairu 1898 - 3 Oktoba 1964) ya kasance injiniyan tururi na Ingila kuma mai ƙirƙiro.<ref>[[Charles C. Mann]] (2018) ''[https://www.wired.com/story/meet-the-amateur-scientist-who-discovered-climate-change/ Meet the Amateur Scientist Who Discovered Climate Change]'' Wired.</ref> Babban gudummawar sa ga ilimin ɗan adam shine haɓaka ƙa'idar da ta haɗa haɓaka [[carbon dioxide]] a cikin yanayi zuwa zafin jiki na duniya. A cikin 1938, shine na farko daya nuna cewa zafin ƙasa na Duniya yatashi a cikin shekaru 50 da suka gabata.<ref name="hawkins">Hawkins, Ed & Phil Jones (2013) "On increasing global temperatures: 75 years after Callendar", ''Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society'', [[doi:10.1002/qj.2178]]</ref> Wannan ka'idar, wanda [[Svante Arrhenius ne|Svante Arrhenius]] ya gabatar a baya, an kira shi tasirin Callendar. Callendar yayi tunanin cewa wannan dumama zai zama mai fa'ida, yana jinkirta "komawar mummunan kankara". == Rayuwa ta farko, iyali da ilimi == An haifi Callendar a [[Montréal|Montreal]] a shekara ta 1898, inda mahaifinsa, Hugh Longbourne Callendar, ya kasance Farfesa a fannin kimiyyar lissafi a Kwalejin McGill (yanzu [[Jami'ar McGill]]). Wani gwani a fannin thermodynamics, Hugh Callendar ya koma Ingila tare da iyalinsa bayan an nada shi Farfesa Quain na Physics a Kwalejin Jami'ar London, kafin ya cigaba bayan shekaru hudu don ɗaukar kujera a Kwaleji ta Imperial London. Yaransa sun girma a cikin yanayi mai kyau, tare da ziyara a gida daga mambobi daban-daban na masana kimiyya. Lokacin da Guy yake dan shekara biyar an barshi ya makance bayan babban ɗan'uwansa Leslie ya rataye wani abu a idonsa na hagu. A shekara ta 1913 ya shiga Makarantar St Paul, amma yabar shekaru biyu bayan farawar yakin duniya na farko. Bai cancanci yayi aikin ba saboda makanta, a maimakon haka ya tafi aiki a dakin gwaje-gwaje na mahaifinsa a Kwalejin Imperial a matsayin mataimakin Kwamitin X-ray na Ma'aikatar Air, inda ya shiga cikin gwada na'urori daban-daban, gami da injunan jirgin sama a Royal Aircraft Factory (daga baya Establishment) a Farnborough . <ref>Fleming, James Rodger, [http://www.encyclopedia.com/science/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/callendar-guy-stewart "Callendar, Guy Stewart"]. ''Encyclopedia.com''. Retrieved 29 March 2022.</ref> A shekara ta 1919 yafara karatun Mechanics da Mathematics a City and Guilds College (wani ɓangare na Imperial), ya kammala karatu tare da takardar shaidar a cikin waɗannan batutuwa shekaru uku bayan haka. Wannan ya bashi damar fara aiki na cikakken lokaci tare da mahaifinsa, yana aiki a kan kadarorin tururi a yanayin zafi da matsin lamba. == Ayyuka == An gudanar da aikin kwararru na Callendar a kan tururi da matsin lamba a ƙarƙashin kulawar British Electrical and Allied Industries Research Association, wanda ke wakiltar masana'antun [[turbine]]. Daga baya ya mayar da hankali kan bincike kan batir da sel na mai.<ref name="Fleming3">{{Cite book}}</ref> Kodayake Callendar masanin ilimin yanayi ne, ya fadada aikin masana kimiyya da yawa na karni na 19, ciki har da Arrhenius da [[Nils Gustaf Ekholm]] a matsayin abin sha'awa.<ref name="hawkins3">Hawkins, Ed & Phil Jones (2013) "On increasing global temperatures: 75 years after Callendar", ''Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society'', [[doi:10.1002/qj.2178]]</ref> Callendar ya buga manyan labaran kimiyya 10, da kuma gajerun 25, tsakanin 1938 da 1964 game da dumama duniya, radiation infrared da carbon dioxide na mutum. Sauran masana kimiyya, musamman [[Gilbert Plass]] da [[Charles Keeling]], sun fadada aikin Callendar a cikin shekarun 1950 da 1960. == . Bincike == A cikin 1938, Callendar ya tattara ma'auni na yanayin zafi daga karni na 19 zuwa gaba, kuma ya haɗa waɗannan ma'aunin tare da tsoffin ma'aunoni na ma'aikatar CO₂ na yanayi. Ya kammala cewa a cikin shekaru hamsin da suka gabata yanayin zafi na duniya ya karu, kuma ya bada shawarar cewa ana iya bayyana wannan karuwar a matsayin tasirin karuwar carbon dioxide.<ref>Callendar, G. S. (1938) "The artificial production of carbon dioxide and its influence on temperature", ''Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society'', [[doi:10.1002/qj.49706427503]]</ref> Waɗannan kimantawa yanzu an nuna su daidai ne, musamman yayin da akayi su batare da taimakon kwamfuta ba. <ref name="hawkins">Hawkins, Ed & Phil Jones (2013) "On increasing global temperatures: 75 years after Callendar", ''Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society'', [[doi:10.1002/qj.2178]]</ref> Callendar ya kimanta darajar [[Hankalin yanayi|Yanayin yanayi]] a 2 ° C, wanda ke kan ƙananan ƙarshen IPCC. {{Spaces}}Binciken da yayi ya sadu da shakku a lokacin; alal misali, Sir George Simpson, darektan British Meteorological Society yayi tunanin cewa dole ne a dauki sakamakon sa a matsayin daidaituwa. Koyaya, ra'ayoyinsa sun rinjayi maganganun kimiyya na lokacin, wanda ya kasance gabaɗaya mai shakku game da tasirin canje-canje a matakan CO₂ akan yanayin zafi na duniya a cikin shekarun da suka gabata bayan muhawara game da ra'ayin a farkon karni na 20. Takardunsa a cikin shekarun 1940 da 50s a hankali sun shawo kan wasu masana kimiyya game da bukatar gudanar da shirin bincike da aka shirya akan maida hankali ga CO₂ a cikin yanayi, wanda ya haifar da ma'auni Mauna Loa Observatory na Charles Keeling daga 1958, wanda ya tabbatar da muhimmiyar mahimmanci ga ci gaba da ka'idar dumamar duniya.<ref name="Fleming" /> Ya cigaba da gamsu da daidaito na ka'idarsa har zuwa mutuwarsa a 1964 duk da cigaba da shakku.<ref name="hulme" /> == Dubi kuma == * Tarihin kimiyyar canjin yanayi == Manazarta == {{Reflist|2}} == Ƙarin karantawa == * Fleming, J.R. (2007) ''Tasirin Callendar: rayuwar da aikin Guy Stewart Callendar (1898-1964) '' Amer Meteor Soc., Boston.   [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-1-878220-76-9|978-1-878220-76-9]] * Fleming, J.R. (1998) Tarihin Tarihi akan Canjin Yanayi Oxford University Press, New York.   [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0-19-507870-5|0-19-507870-5]] * Mann, Charles C. (2018) Wizard da Annabi: Masana kimiyya biyu masu ban mamaki da hangen nesa na Dueling don tsara duniyar gobe, Penguin Random House.   [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-0307961693|978-0307961693]] == Haɗin waje == * "Sanya Anthropocene: Kimiyya ta Yanayi a farkon karni na 20," Yanayi na farko podcast, episode 2 * Greenhouse Speculations: Arrhenius da Callendar An adana shi by Spencer Weart * [https://www.uea.ac.uk/web/library/library-archives-and-collections# G.S. Callendar Archive, Jami'ar Gabashin Anglia] {{Authority control}} [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1898]] ctt4en57j3143q8wrbv4l9thvezuvp5 0 81312 551586 500860 2024-12-04T09:29:27Z Abdulrahman tahir shika 24962 Nayi gyara 551586 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fayil:US_Navy_110323-N-UO379-006_Sailors_and_Marines_take_cover_from_thousands_of_gallons_of_aqueous_film_forming_foam_solution_during_a_countermeasure_w.jpg|thumb|Masu aikin jirgin ruwa da Marines suna rufewa daga dubban galan na fim mai ruwa wanda ke samar da mafita a lokacin wankewa.]] [[Fayil:Soldiers learn DeCon techniques DVIDS289304.jpg|thumb|soja na koyon]] '''Fuma mai tsabtacewa''' (wanda akafi sani da decon foam) shine Maganin tsaftacewa da akayi amfani dashi a kan wuraren da aka gurɓata da kwayoyin halitta ko sinadarai (misali, masu yaki da sinadarai, anthrax spores ko [[Sharar gida mai guba|kayan masana'antu masu guba]]).<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Wadood Khan |first=Abdul |last2=Kotta |first2=Sabna |last3=Hussain Ansari |first3=Shahid |last4=Kumar Sharma |first4=Rakesh |last5=Kumar |first5=Vinod |last6=Rana |first6=Sudha |last7=Ali |first7=Javed |date=2012 |title=Chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear threats-Decontamination technologies and recent patents: A review |url=https://aip.scitation.org/doi/10.1063/1.3688029 |journal=Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy |volume=4 |issue=1 |pages=012704 |doi=10.1063/1.3688029}}</ref> An gano kumfa na Decon don yin sinadarai da kwayoyin halitta dayawa batare da lahani ba. Hakanan anyi niyya ne don amfani a yankunan da mutane dayawa suka kamu da cuta (misali a tarurruka, filayen jirgin sama, kide-kide).<ref name=":0" /> <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Goolsby |first=Tommy D. |date=1997 |title=Aqueous foam as a less-than-lethal technology for prison applications |url=https://www.spiedigitallibrary.org/conference-proceedings-of-spie/2934/0000/Aqueous-foam-as-a-less-than-lethal-technology-for-prison/10.1117/12.265401.full |journal=Security Systems and Nonlethal Technologies for Law Enforcement |publisher=SPIE |volume=2934 |pages=86–95 |bibcode=1997SPIE.2934...86G |doi=10.1117/12.265401 |s2cid=110396848}}</ref> == Rubuce-rubuce == Abinda ke cikin kumfa mai tsabtace muhalli shine ainihin ruwa da surfactant, yana haifar da fim mai ruwa wanda ke samar da kumfa wanda aka kara sunadarai daban-daban, yana rage yawan gurbataccen dake manne da farfajiya kuma yana samar da samfuran da basu da haɗari. Abubuwan dake amsawa na yau da kullun sune hydrogen peroxide da quaternary ammonium complexes. Decon foam sau dayawa yana zuwa cikin kwalabe da yawa, wanda, idan aka gauraya, ya haɗu don samar da maganin decontamination. Ya kamata a raba kwalabe har sai an buƙata yayin da kumfa zai iya fara rasa tasiri bayan gauraya. Bayan an gauraya waɗannan kwalabe tare, ana iya amfani da kumfa ta hanyar yayyafa shi a kan wani yanki mai gurbatawa ko ta hanyar aikace-aikacen hannu. Magungunan decontaminants suna aiki sosai a kan polymers masu shiga kuma ana yin su don kauce wa lalata, amma suna iya canza polymer ko filastik har abada. A gefe guda, decontaminants na ruwa sunfi kyau tare da farfajiyar polar kamar kankare, amma suna da damar lalata farfajiyoyi.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last=Love |first=Adam H. |last2=Bailey |first2=Christopher G. |last3=Hanna |first3=M. Leslie |last4=Hok |first4=Saphon |last5=Vu |first5=Alex K. |last6=Reutter |first6=Dennis J. |last7=Raber |first7=Ellen |date=2011 |title=Efficacy of liquid and foam decontamination technologies for chemical warfare agents on indoor surfaces |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304389411011058 |journal=Journal of Hazardous Materials |language=en |volume=196 |pages=115–122 |doi=10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.09.005 |issn=0304-3894 |pmid=21944706}}</ref> Don kawar da kumfa yaci nasara, yana da mahimmanci a daidaita kumfa saboda wannan zai kara ingancinsa. Gyara farfajiyar [[Silicon dioxide|silica]] nanoparticles zuwa wani matakin an gano shi don kara kwanciyar hankali na kumfa.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Sonn |first=Jong Suk |last2=Lee |first2=Ju Yeon |last3=Jo |first3=Seon Hui |last4=Yoon |first4=In-Ho |last5=Jung |first5=Chong-Hun |last6=Lim |first6=Jong Choo |date=2018 |title=Effect of surface modification of silica nanoparticles by silane coupling agent on decontamination foam stability |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306454916310349 |journal=Annals of Nuclear Energy |language=en |volume=114 |pages=11–18 |doi=10.1016/j.anucene.2017.12.007 |issn=0306-4549}}</ref> == Tasiri == Fuskar tsabtace muhalli na iya samun matakai daban-daban na tasiri dangane da fure na decon, nau'in mai gurɓataccen abu, da kuma farfajiyar da ake tsabtace mujalli. Yawancin decontaminants suna nuna tasiri a kan sinadarai a kan wuraren da basu da tushe da kuma wuraren da baza'a iya shiga ba, kamar [[Gilashin|gilashi]] da [[Karfe mara ƙarfe|ƙarfe mara ƙarfe]], tunda gurɓataccen ya kasance a waje na farfajiya kuma yana da sauƙin isa ga decontaminant. Koyaya, ƙarin wuraren dake da ƙwayoyin cuta dake shiga zasu iya shan gurɓataccen, yana sa yafi wuya a tsabtace shi, kuma masu tsabtace ƙwayoyin zasu iya barin gurɓatawar sinadarai a kan waɗannan wuraren.<ref name=":23">{{Cite journal |last=Love |first=Adam H. |last2=Bailey |first2=Christopher G. |last3=Hanna |first3=M. Leslie |last4=Hok |first4=Saphon |last5=Vu |first5=Alex K. |last6=Reutter |first6=Dennis J. |last7=Raber |first7=Ellen |date=2011 |title=Efficacy of liquid and foam decontamination technologies for chemical warfare agents on indoor surfaces |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304389411011058 |journal=Journal of Hazardous Materials |language=en |volume=196 |pages=115–122 |doi=10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.09.005 |issn=0304-3894 |pmid=21944706}}</ref> <ref name=":22">{{Cite journal |last=Love |first=Adam H. |last2=Bailey |first2=Christopher G. |last3=Hanna |first3=M. Leslie |last4=Hok |first4=Saphon |last5=Vu |first5=Alex K. |last6=Reutter |first6=Dennis J. |last7=Raber |first7=Ellen |date=2011 |title=Efficacy of liquid and foam decontamination technologies for chemical warfare agents on indoor surfaces |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304389411011058 |journal=Journal of Hazardous Materials |language=en |volume=196 |pages=115–122 |doi=10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.09.005 |issn=0304-3894 |pmid=21944706}}</ref> == Misalan amfani == [[Fayil:Decontamination_shower,_Exercise_Desert_Sailor,_Feb._27,_2008.jpg|thumb|Jami'in Sojan Ruwa na Amurka yana wucewa ta hanyar wanka mai tsabta.]] * Cire gurɓata ɗakunan wasiku a lokacin hare-haren anthrax na 2001. An rufe saman dake cikin ɗakunan wasiku da inci biyu zuwa uku na kumfa kuma an barsu na awa ɗaya kafin a kwashe su. Fuskar ta sami damar kashe yawancin anthrax ba tare da lalata kayan aikin ofis ko kayan ɗaki ba * A matsayin matsakaiciyar ƙin makamai na yanki don kula da taron jama'a, misali don yin ƙasa mai santsi, da kuma rage ganuwa (a matsayin hazo) * Jirgin saman saman LAX na iya yayyafa adadi mai yawa na kumfa a kan taron mutanen da za'a iya fallasa su, misali don yaudarar dukkan mutane waɗanda zasu iya zama wadanda ke fama da sakin nukiliya, sinadarai, ko kwayar halitta * Cire gurɓataccen dakin gwaje-gwaje na methamphetamine <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Sandia National Laboratories |date=2012-02-16 |title=Anthrax Decontamination Foam Used for Meth Lab Cleanup |url=https://scitechdaily.com/anthrax-decontamination-foam-used-for-meth-lab-cleanup/ |access-date=2021-11-24 |website=SciTechDaily |language=en-US}}</ref> * Gyara ƙira<ref name=":1" /> * Rashin kamuwa da cuta a asibitoci da makarantu <ref name=":1" /> * Cire magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta <ref name=":1" /> * Aikace-aikacen soja <ref name=":1" /> * Mataki na rigakafi a muhawara ta shugaban kasa <ref name=":1" /> == Fa'idodin kumfa a kan sauran magunguna == Babban fa'idodi guda biyu na kumfa a kan ruwa mai tsabta (chlorine, mafita na tsabta, da dai sauransu) shine tasirinsa a kan wuraren da ba'a kwance ba da kuma iska mai yawa zuwa ruwa. Sauran decontaminants suna da wuyar amfani dasu a bangon da rufin saboda rashin mannewa, duk da haka decon foam yafi kyau a mannewa da farfajiya, wanda ke kara yawan lokacin da za'a yi amfani da shi. Bugu da ƙari, babban iska zuwa ruwa yana bada damar amfani da kumfa ba tare da yin amfani da decontaminant ba. Wannan babban rabo kuma yana bada damar karamin ruwa don rufe babban yanki a yayin babban gurɓataccen. == Tsarin == * SNL100 (Sandia National Laboratories) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Sandia decontamination foam |url=https://www.sandia.gov/media/NewsRel/NR2001/dcnfoam.htm |access-date=2021-11-24 |website=www.sandia.gov}}</ref> * MDF200 (Modec Decon Foam) <ref>{{Cite web |title=MDF-200/500® - Span-World LLC. |url=https://deconsolutions.com/product/mdf-200-500/ |access-date=2021-11-26 |website=deconsolutions.com |language=en-US}}</ref> == Manazarta == <references /> [[Rukuni:Muhalli]] d73rkwehbsbvrse45dhocyv0zt8fcur 0 81476 551123 540350 2024-12-03T13:58:46Z Umar A Muhammad 22698 Nayi Gyara 551123 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Duerer-Prayer.jpg|thumb|Sallah]] Insha’i wani gajeren rubutu ne wanda ka iya zamowa labari, bayani, wasika ko kuma muhawara. Abin da aka rubuta kuma yana iya zamowa tabbatacce ne wanda ya taba faruwa ko kuma kirkirarre. Babban amfanin insha’i shi ne, koyawa yara ‘yan makaranta dabarun yin rubututtuka. '''Menene insha'i:''' insha'i shine rubuta labari ko jawabi mai ma'ana tare da bin ka'idodin rubutu. === Rukunan Insha’i === Abin da ake nufi da '''Rukuni''' a nan shi ne (sashe). Zamowar insha’i gajeren rubutu bai hana shi samun sassa ba domin ya samu cika. Insha’i yana da rukunai guda uku kamar haka: # Gabatarwa. # Gundari jawabi. # Kammalawa. Abun so ne insha’i ya samu wadannan sassa guda uku, rashin samun daya daga cikin su ya mai she da wannan insha’i nakasasshe. ==== Gabatarwa ==== Rukuni ko sashen farko na insha’i shi ne gabatarwa. A wannan sashe na gabatarwa mai rubuta insha’i yake yin dan takaitaccen bayanin da ya ke kunshe da jawabi game da abin da mai rubutun zai yi rubutu a kansa. Ba a son gabatarwa ta wuce sakin layi daya, kuma cikin takaitattaun layuka. Wannan sashe na gabatarwa, sashe ne mai matukar muhimmanci a fagen rubutun yare. Daga gabatarwa mai karatu yana iya kwadaituwa da karanta wannan rubutu ko kuma rubutun ya gundure shi ya yi watsi da shi baki daya. Saboda haka abu ne mai kyau, mai rubutu ya tsaya ya rubuta kyakkyawar gabatarwa kuma takaitacciya game da abin da yake yin rubutun a kansa. ==== Gundarin Jawabi ==== Gundarin jawabi shi ne cikakken rubutun da zai bayyanawa mai karatu asalin abin da ake yin rubutun a kansa. A wannan sashe ne mai rubuta insha’i ya ke daukar abin da ya ke yin rubutu a kansa ya yi bayaninsa dalla-dalla, sannan kuma daki-daki a cikin sakin layi daban-daban. ==== Kammalawa ==== Takaitawa ce ta dukkan abin da aka rubuta tun daga gabatarwa har zuwa sakin layi na karshe na cikin gundarin jawabi. Abun so ne kammalawa ta kasance a cikin sakin layi guda, sannan kuma na karshe wanda daga shi ba wani, kuma mai cin gashin kanta. === Abubuwan Lura Wajen Rubuta Insha’i === Dan rubuta nagartaccen insha’i, abun so ne mai rubutu ya kiyaye wadannan abubuwa kamar haka: # Kula da ka’idojin rubutun Hausa: Abu ne mai kyau a kula da ka’idojin rubutun Hausa a lokacin rubuta insha’i. Wato a rika dasa aya a gurin da ya ce, haka nan ma wakafi da sauran alamomin rubutu. # Sassaukar Hausa: Amfani da Hausa mai saukin karantawa, yana da kyau sosai a fagen rubutu. # Yin amfani da gajerun jimloli: Abu ne mai tarin fa’ida ya zamo mai rubutu ya yi amfani da gajerun jimloli a cikin rubutunsa. Tsawaita jimla a wasu lokutan kan rikitar da mai karatu, musamman idan aka yi rashin sa’a ba a ajiye alamomin rubutun da suka da ce kuma a muhallan da suka da ce ba. # Jeranta kalmomi: Jeranta kalmomi a nan na nufin a yi amfani da kalmar da ta dace, kuma a gurin da ya dace. # Salo: Amfani da kyakkyawan salon rubutu kan taimaka wajen fito da hakikanin inda tunanin mai rubutu ya dosa. Abin so ne, ya zama an tsara rubutu daki-daki. === Rabe-Raben Insha’i === # Insha’i na Labari. # Insha’i na Muhawara. # Insha’i na Bayani. # Insha’i na wasiƙa. ==== Insha’i na Labari ==== Shi ne insha’in da ake bayar da labarin faruwar wani abu a cikinsa. Wato a rubuta wani gajeren rubutu da ke baiwa mai karatu labarin wani abu da ya faru a baya. Wannan labarin kuma na iya zamowa gaskiya, ko kuma kirkirarre. ==== Insha’i na Muhawara ==== Insha’i na muhawara shi ne insha’in da ake rubuta muhawara a ciki. Insha’i ne da mai rubuta shi ya ke faɗin ra’ayinsa dangane da wani abu a cikin rubutun, amma tare da hujjoji. Misali, mai rubutu yana iya cewa ''Noma ya fi Kiwo Amfani a Fannin Gona''. To, sai kuma ya kawo dalilansa na faɗin wannan a cikin rubutun. Wannan shi ne insha’in muhawara. ==== Insha’i na Bayani ==== Insha’i ne da mai rubuta shi ya ke yin bayani game da wani abu. Wannan bayani zai iya zamowa siffanta abun ake yi ta yadda da zarar mai karatu ya gama karanta wannan bayani, idan ya ga wannan abu zai iya gane shi, ko kuma bayani yake rubutawa game da yadda ake yin wani abu. Kamar a ce miyar kuka ga misali. Koma dai me aka dauka, a cikin insha’in bayani ana rubuta cikakken, gamsasshen bayani ne game da wani abu. ==== Insha’i na Wasika ==== Insha’i ne da mai rubutu ke rubuta labari, ko bayani a cikin tsarin wasika. Ya zuwa wannan gaba, mai karatu zai fahimci cewa insha’i shi ne wani gajeren rubutu wanda ka iya zama labari, muhawara, bayani, ko kuma wasika. Sannan kuma gabatarwa, gundarin jawabi, da kammalawa su ke haɗuwa su samar da insha’i. Idan mai rubutu ya yi amfani da ka’idojin rubutu, ya jejjera kalmomin da suka dace a kuma gurin da suka dace, sannan kuma a cikin gajerun jimloli, kuma a cikin sakin layi, sakin layi, kuma ya yi amfani da Hausa mai sauki, to, ba makawa zai rubuta insha’i mai kyau. === Manazarta: === ----<ref>Sani M.A.Z., Muhammad A., da Rabeh B. (2000). Exam Focus Hausa Language Don Masu Rubuta Jarabawar WASSCE da SSCE. University Press PLC, Ibadan - Najeriya. Yahaya I.Y., Zariya M.S., Gusau S.M., da ‘Yar’aduwa T.M. (1992). Darrusan Hausa Don Manyan Makarantun Sakandire 1. University Press PLC, Ibadan-Nigeria. ----</ref> 9568dwnhtvbl3qt7x0qbyke9h4gubct 0 81497 551158 468342 2024-12-03T15:27:48Z Bashir nuhu usman 30704 NAsa photo 551158 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{fassara}} [[Fayil:Ouve-Wirquin (Pas-de-Calais) mairie et école.JPG|thumb|Ouve-Wirquin]] '''Oube-Wirquin''' is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of [[Faransa|France]]. == Yanayin ƙasa == Ouve-Wirquin yana kusa da kilomita 10 (16 km) kudu maso yammacin Saint-Omer, a kan mahaɗar D225 da D341, hanyar Hanyar Romawa ''Chausée Brunehaut'' . &nbsp;Kogin Aa yana gudana ta cikin gari. == jama'a == {{Authority control}} * Cocin Notre-Dame, wanda ya fara daga karni na sha tara. * Wani ruwa na ƙarni na goma sha takwas. == Sufuri == Chemin de fer d'Anvin à Calais ya buɗe tashar jirgin ƙasa a Ouve-Wirquin a cikin shekara ta 1881. {{Sfn|Farebrother|Farebrother|2008}} An rufe hanyar jirgin kasa a shekarar 1955.{{Sfn|Farebrother|Farebrother|2008}} ==Hotuna== <gallery> File:AaWirquin.JPG|Oube-Wirquin File:Ouve-Wirquin_(Pas-de-Calais)_espace_mus%C3%A9e_Les_brigades_de_l%27Aa_(02).JPG|Oube-Wirquin File:Ouve-Wirquin_(Pas-de-Calais)_city_limit_sign.JPG|Oube-Wirquin </gallery> == Dubi kuma == * Gundumar sashen Pas-de-Calais == Bayanan da aka ambata == {{Authority control}} b2hvdtv2l32ftq5lco4ti028kzfgo2c 0 81614 551129 471461 2024-12-03T14:58:31Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 551129 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Malayasia_iko_2002169.jpg|thumb|350x350px|Hoton tauraron dan adam wanda ke nuna sare daji a cikin Malaysian Borneo don ba da damar dasa dabino mai]] '''Dabino, a'''n samar da kashi 38% na man kayan lambu a duniya akan kashi 6% na gonakin kayan lambu a duniya. Noman dabino, yawanci amfanin gona na iri ɗaya ana ƙara bincikar illolinsu akan muhalli, gami da asarar iskar carbon-sequestering, ƙasar daji iri-iri. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Stanford researchers show oil palm plantations are clearing carbon-rich tropical forests in Borneo |url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2012-10/su-srs100512.php |access-date=2024-07-15 |archive-date=2019-04-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404101522/https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2012-10/su-srs100512.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> Haka kuma ana nuna damuwa kan kaura da kuma katsewar al’umma da dabbobi saboda noman dabino. <ref name="displace">{{Cite web |title=Oro Landowners' Declaration on Large-Scale Commercial Extraction of Natural Resources and the Expansion of Oil Palm Nucleus Estates |url=http://www.wrm.org.uy/countries/PapuaNG/Oro.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140524045333/http://wrm.org.uy/countries/PapuaNG/Oro.html |archive-date=2014-05-24 |access-date=2007-11-29 |publisher=Forest Peoples Programme}}</ref> == Kididdiga == [[Fayil:Elaeis_guineensis_MS_3467.jpg|thumb|250x250px|Itacen dabino na mai (''Elaeis guineensis'') ]] [[Fayil:World_Production_Of_Primary_Crops,_Main_Commodities.svg|thumb|'Ya'yan itacen dabino na man fetur yana daya daga cikin amfanin gona na farko da aka fi samarwa a duniya.]] Kimanin kananan manoma miliyan 1.5 suna shuka amfanin gona a Indonesia, tare da kimanin mutane 500,000 da ke aiki kai tsaye a bangaren a Malaysia, tare da wadanda ke da alaƙa da masana'antu masu alaƙa.<ref name="mpoa">{{Cite web |year=2005 |title=MPOA and sustainable palm oil |url=http://www.rspo.org/PDF/Communications/Public%20Forum%20KL/MPOA%20&%20Sustainable%20Palm%20Oil%20(Vengeta%20Rao%20MPOA).pdf |publisher=Malaysian Palm Oil Association}}</ref> Ya zuwa shekara ta 2006, yawan wuraren da ke cikin gonakin man dabino kusan hekta 11,000,000 (42,000 sq . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Palm oil plantations already estimated at occupying 11 million hectares |url=http://www.panda.org/about_wwf/what_we_do/forests/problems/forest_conversion_agriculture/orang_utans_palm_oil/index.cfm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071014093709/http://panda.org/about_wwf/what_we_do/forests/problems/forest_conversion_agriculture/orang_utans_palm_oil/index.cfm <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archive-date=2007-10-14 |access-date=2007-09-29 |publisher=WWF (Panda.org)}}</ref> A shekara ta 2005 kungiyar Malaysian Palm Oil Association, wacce ke da alhakin kusan rabin amfanin gona na duniya, ta kiyasta cewa suna sarrafa kusan rabin biliyan itatuwan dabino masu tsayar da carbon.<ref name="mpoa" /> Bukatar man dabino tana ƙaruwa kuma ana sa ran ya ci gaba da hawa. Ya zuwa shekara ta 2006, yawan wuraren da ke cikin gonakin man dabino kusan hekta 11,000,000 (42,000 sq . <ref name=":0" /> A shekara ta 2005 kungiyar Malaysian Palm Oil Association, wacce ke da alhakin kusan rabin amfanin gona na duniya, ta kiyasta cewa suna sarrafa kusan rabin biliyan itatuwan dabino masu tsayar da carbon.<ref name="mpoa" /> Bukatar man dabino tana ƙaruwa kuma ana sa ran ya ci gaba da hawa. 1967 da 2000 yankin da ake nomawa a Indonesia ya fadada daga kasa da {{Convert|2,000|km2|sqmi}} sq zuwa fiye da murabbaʼin kilomita 30,000 (12,000 sq mi). Kashe gandun daji a Indonesia don man dabino (da kuma katako ba bisa ka'ida ba) yana da sauri sosai har wani rahoto na Shirin Muhalli na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNEP) na 2007 ya ce za a iya lalata mafi yawan gandun daji na kasar nan da 2022. Adadin asarar gandun daji ya ragu a cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata. Ana hasashen samar da duniya a cikin rikodin tan 46.9m a cikin 2010, sama da 45.3m a cikin 2009, tare da Indonesia samar da mafi yawan karuwar. == Batutuwan zamantakewa == Itacen dabino mai amfani ne na tattalin arziki kuma yana ba da tushen aiki.<ref name="Norwana">{{Cite web |last=Norwana |first=Awang Ali Bema Dayang |last2=Kunjappan |first2=Rejani |year=2011 |title=The local impacts of oil palm expansion in Malaysia |url=http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP-78Andriani.pdf |access-date=15 January 2013 |website=cifor.org |publisher=Center for International Forestry Research}}</ref> Yana bawa kananan masu mallakar ƙasa damar shiga cikin tattalin arzikin kuɗi kuma sau da yawa yana haifar da ingantaccen ababen more rayuwa na gida da kuma samun damar yin amfani da ayyuka kamar makarantu da wuraren kiwon lafiya. A wasu yankuna, noman dabino mai ya maye gurbin al'adun gargajiya, sau da yawa saboda karfin samun kudin shiga na man dabino.<ref name="Budidarsono" /><ref name="Norwana" /> Sabunta ayyukan noma ya haifar da batutuwa ciki har da rashin tsaro na abinci. Wannan batun ya samo asali ne daga amfani da ƙasa mai yawa wanda ke haifar da lalacewar ƙasa.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Guillaume |first=Thomas |last2=Holtkamp |first2=Anna Mareike |last3=Damris |first3=Muhammad |last4=Brümmer |first4=Bernhard |last5=Kuzyakov |first5=Yakov |author-link5=Yakov Kuzyakov |date=2016-09-16 |title=Soil degradation in oil palm and rubber plantations under land resource scarcity |url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167880916303619 |journal=Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment |language=en |volume=232 |pages=110–118 |bibcode=2016AgEE..232..110G |doi=10.1016/j.agee.2016.07.002 |issn=0167-8809}}</ref> A sakamakon haka, ikon mazauna yankin don samar da nasu abinci ya ragu kuma dole ne su nemi abinci a wasu yankuna saboda ba za su iya dogaro da ƙasarsu ba.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Rist |first=Lucy |last2=Feintrenie |first2=Laurène |last3=Levang |first3=Patrice |date=2010-04-01 |title=The livelihood impacts of oil palm: smallholders in Indonesia |url=http://doc.rero.ch/record/313087/files/10531_2010_Article_9815.pdf |journal=Biodiversity and Conservation |language=en |volume=19 |issue=4 |pages=1009–1024 |bibcode=2010BiCon..19.1009R |doi=10.1007/s10531-010-9815-z |issn=1572-9710 |s2cid=23735927 |hdl-access=free}}</ref> Koyaya, a wasu lokuta, an haɓaka ƙasa ta hanyar shuke-shuke na dabino ba tare da tuntuɓar ko diyya ga 'yan asalin ƙasar da ke zaune a ƙasar ba. Wannan ya faru ne a [[Sabuwar Gini Papuwa|Papua New Guinea]], <ref name="displace"/> [[Kolombiya|Colombia]], <ref name="Colombia">{{Cite web |title=Palm oil cultivation for biofuel blocks return of displaced people in Colombia |url=http://www.internal-displacement.org/8025708F004BE3B1/(httpInfoFiles)/B3EE02C81FE75923C125738A003536C9/$file/Colombia_press_release_nov07.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071127055013/http://www.internal-displacement.org/8025708F004BE3B1/(httpInfoFiles)/B3EE02C81FE75923C125738A003536C9/$file/Colombia_press_release_nov07.pdf |archive-date=2007-11-27 |access-date=2007-11-29 |publisher=iDMC}}</ref> da [[Indonesiya|Indonesia]]. A cikin jihar Sarawak ta Malaysian [[Borneo]], an yi muhawara kan ko akwai matakin tuntuɓar da ya dace tare da al'ummar Long Teran Kanan kafin ci gaban ƙasar gida don gonakin man dabino. Kashe ƙasashen asali ya haifar da rikici tsakanin shuke-shuke da mazauna yankin a kowane ɗayan waɗannan ƙasashe.<ref name="displace" /><ref name="Colombia" /><ref name="FPP" /><ref name="Colchester" /> A cewar wani rahoto na 2008 da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu suka yi ciki har da [[Abokan Duniya]], kamfanonin man dabino sun kuma bayar da rahoton cewa sun yi amfani da karfi don samun ƙasa daga al'ummomin 'yan asalin ƙasar Indonesia. Bugu da ƙari, wasu gonakin dabino na mai na Indonesiya sun dogara da ma'aikata da aka shigo da su ko baƙi marasa takardun shaida, wanda ya haifar da damuwa game da yanayin aiki da tasirin zamantakewar waɗannan ayyukan.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ghosts on our Own Land: Indonesian Oil Palm Smallholders and the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm |url=http://environment.yale.edu/tfd/uploads/ghosts_on_our_own_land_txt_06_eng.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100712222251/http://environment.yale.edu/tfd/uploads/ghosts_on_our_own_land_txt_06_eng.pdf |archive-date=2010-07-12 |access-date=2012-10-20 |publisher=Forest Peoples Programme}}</ref> Batutuwan da suka shafi cin zarafin aikin yara sun kasance babbar damuwa.<ref>{{Cite web |title='We gave our sweat and blood': Palm oil workers cite child labour, slavery and rape |url=https://globalnews.ca/news/7355279/palm-oil-forced-labour-top-brands-banks/ |access-date=2021-02-16 |website=Global News |language=en-US}}</ref> == Kashe daji == === Rashin mazaunin === The production of [[Manja|palm oil]] requires intensive [[Gandun daji|deforestation]] and this has led to a gradual loss of flora and fauna in the areas where land is cleared for the cultivation of palm oil.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Wilcove |first=David S. |last2=Koh |first2=Lian Pin |date=2010-04-01 |title=Addressing the threats to biodiversity from oil-palm agriculture |journal=Biodiversity and Conservation |language=en |volume=19 |issue=4 |pages=999–1007 |bibcode=2010BiCon..19..999W |doi=10.1007/s10531-009-9760-x |issn=1572-9710 |s2cid=10728423}}</ref> Tropical rainforests in countries including [[Maleshiya|Malaysia]] and [[Indonesiya|Indonesia]] have been the most ideal countries to have large palm oil plantations as they provide the most suitable climate with ample rainfall and sunshine throughout the year.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Chow |first=C. S. |title=The effects of season, rainfall and cycle on oil palm yield in Malaysia. |url=https://www.cabdirect.org/?target=%2fcabdirect%2fabstract%2f19940304579 |access-date=2020-03-16 |website=www.cabdirect.org}}</ref> Between the years 1990 and 2005, the total land in Malaysia used for palm oil cultivation increased by 2.4 million ha and reached 4.2 million ha.<ref name="Fitzherbert 538–545">{{Cite journal |last=Fitzherbert |first=Emily B. |last2=Struebig |first2=Matthew J. |last3=Morel |first3=Alexandra |last4=Danielsen |first4=Finn |last5=Brühl |first5=Carsten A. |last6=Donald |first6=Paul F. |last7=Phalan |first7=Ben |date=2008-10-01 |title=How will oil palm expansion affect biodiversity? |url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169534708002528 |journal=Trends in Ecology & Evolution |language=en |volume=23 |issue=10 |pages=538–545 |doi=10.1016/j.tree.2008.06.012 |issn=0169-5347 |pmid=18775582}}</ref> During that period, over 1.1 million ha of tropical rainforest was lost. The diverse biodiversity that each rainforest possesses has been diminishing at a rapid rate as fauna is often very fragile and easily affected by deforestation.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Koh |first=Lian Pin |last2=Wilcove |first2=David S. |date=2008 |title=Is oil palm agriculture really destroying tropical biodiversity? |journal=Conservation Letters |language=en |volume=1 |issue=2 |pages=60–64 |bibcode=2008ConL....1...60K |doi=10.1111/j.1755-263X.2008.00011.x |issn=1755-263X |doi-access=free}}</ref> Animal wildlife has been most affected in areas where significant amounts of land, for commercial palm oil purposes, have been cleared to allow the trees to be planted.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Edwards |first=David P. |last2=Hodgson |first2=Jenny A. |last3=Hamer |first3=Keith C. |last4=Mitchell |first4=Simon L. |last5=Ahmad |first5=Abdul H. |last6=Cornell |first6=Stephen J. |last7=Wilcove |first7=David S. |date=2010 |title=Wildlife-friendly oil palm plantations fail to protect biodiversity effectively |journal=Conservation Letters |language=en |volume=3 |issue=4 |pages=236–242 |bibcode=2010ConL....3..236E |doi=10.1111/j.1755-263X.2010.00107.x |issn=1755-263X |s2cid=54734376}}</ref> Animals have been forced to relocate and have increasingly come into contact with humans as they have started to roam around the surrounding villages in search for food.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-06-26 |title=Palm oil and biodiversity |url=https://www.iucn.org/resources/issues-briefs/palm-oil-and-biodiversity |access-date=2020-03-16 |website=IUCN |language=en}}</ref> Some animals have not been able to adapt and relocate elsewhere, leading to their populations decreasing significantly and this has disrupted the symbiotic relationships that the flora and fauna have with their habitat. Deforestation negatively affects biodiversity when forests are converted into plantations and leaves relatively low species richness in primary forests compared to undisturbed forests.<ref name="Fitzherbert 538–545" /> One species of particular concern is the critically endangered Bornean orangutan. A notable study in 2018 showed that from 1999 to 2015, over 100,000 orangutans were lost due to unsustainable natural resource exploitation (including the palm oil industry). This number was obtained by tracking the number of nests over this 16 year study period. Results show that nests declined from 22.5 nests per kilometer at the start of the study, to 10.1 nests per kilometer by the end of the study.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Voigt |first=Maria |last2=Wich |first2=Serge A. |last3=Ancrenaz |first3=Marc |last4=Meijaard |first4=Erik |last5=Abram |first5=Nicola |last6=Banes |first6=Graham L. |last7=Campbell-Smith |first7=Gail |last8=d’Arcy |first8=Laura J. |last9=Delgado |first9=Roberto A. |last10=Erman |first10=Andi |last11=Gaveau |first11=David |date=March 5, 2018 |title=Global Demand for Natural Resources Eliminated More Than 100,000 Bornean Orangutans |journal=Current Biology |volume=28 |issue=5 |pages=761–769.e5 |bibcode=2018CBio...28E.761V |doi=10.1016/j.cub.2018.01.053 |issn=0960-9822 |pmid=29456144 |s2cid=3756682 |doi-access=free}}</ref> On the other hand ''E. guineensis'' cultivation also helps to push species invasions further, e.g. ''Anoplolepis gracilipes'' in southeast Asia.<ref name="Malhi-et-al-2014">{{Cite journal |last=Malhi |first=Yadvinder |last2=Gardner |first2=Toby A. |last3=Goldsmith |first3=Gregory R. |last4=Silman |first4=Miles R. |last5=Zelazowski |first5=Przemyslaw |date=2014-10-17 |title=Tropical Forests in the Anthropocene |journal=[[Annual Review of Environment and Resources]] |publisher=[[Annual Reviews (publisher)|Annual Reviews]] |volume=39 |issue=1 |pages=125–159 |doi=10.1146/annurev-environ-030713-155141 |issn=1543-5938 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Biodiversity suffers in almost all taxa {{En dash}} Room 1975 and Fayle et al 2010 find so for ants, Danielsen and Heegaard 1995 for bats and primates, Liow et al 2001 for [[Ƙudan zuma|bees]], Chung et al 2000 for [[Buzuzu|beetles]], Peh et al 2006 for [[Tsuntsu|birds]], Davis and Philips 2005 for dung beetles, Hassall et al 2006 for isopods, Glor et al 2001 for [[Kadangare|lizards]], Chang et al 1997 for [[Sauro|mosquitoes]], Chey 2006 for moths, and Bernard et al 2009 for small mammals.<ref name="Foster-et-al-2011">{{Cite journal |last=Foster |first=William A. |last2=Snaddon |first2=Jake L. |last3=Turner |first3=Edgar C. |last4=Fayle |first4=Tom M. |last5=Cockerill |first5=Timothy D. |last6=Ellwood |first6=M. D. Farnon |last7=Broad |first7=Gavin R. |last8=Chung |first8=Arthur Y. C. |last9=Eggleton |first9=Paul |last10=Khen |first10=Chey Vun |last11=Yusah |first11=Kalsum M. |date=2011-11-27 |title=Establishing the evidence base for maintaining biodiversity and ecosystem function in the oil palm landscapes of South East Asia |journal=[[Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences]] |publisher=[[The Royal Society]] |volume=366 |issue=1582 |pages=3277–3291 |doi=10.1098/rstb.2011.0041 |issn=0962-8436 |pmc=3179631 |pmid=22006968}}</ref><ref name="Eggleton-2020">{{Cite journal |last=Eggleton |first=Paul |date=2020-10-17 |title=The State of the World's Insects |journal=[[Annual Review of Environment and Resources]] |publisher=[[Annual Reviews (publisher)|Annual Reviews]] |volume=45 |issue=1 |pages=61–82 |doi=10.1146/annurev-environ-012420-050035 |issn=1543-5938 |s2cid=219736181 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Almost all taxa also suffer loss of abundance but there are exceptions, species which increase abundance but still lose species richness {{En dash}} Davis and Philips 2005 find so in dung beetles, Hassall et al 2006 in isopods, Glor et al 2001 in [[Kadangare|lizards]] and Danielsen and Heegaard 1995 in bats.<ref name="Foster-et-al-2011" /><ref name="Eggleton-2020" /> The very unusual exception is bees, which Liow et al 2001 find lose abundance but ''gain'' species diversity in oil palm.<ref name="Foster-et-al-2011" /><ref name="Eggleton-2020" /> === Rashin lalacewar ƙasa === Tsarin cire tsire-tsire da ke akwai da kuma dasa itatuwan man dabino yana da lahani ga ingancin ƙasa a ƙasa.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Khatun |first=Rahima |last2=Reza |first2=Mohammad Imam Hasan |last3=Moniruzzaman |first3=M. |last4=Yaakob |first4=Zahira |date=2017-09-01 |title=Sustainable oil palm industry: The possibilities |url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032117304203 |journal=Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews |language=en |volume=76 |pages=608–619 |bibcode=2017RSERv..76..608K |doi=10.1016/j.rser.2017.03.077 |issn=1364-0321}}</ref> Lokacin da aka cire tsire-tsire da ke akwai don buɗe hanyar sabbin tsire-shuke, ƙasa da ke kewaye da shi sau da yawa tana lalacewa.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Hartemink |first=Alfred E. |title=Soil Erosion: Perennial Crop Plantations |journal=ISRIC–World Soil Information, Wageningen, the Netherlands}}</ref> Lokacin da aka dasa itatuwan man dabino, ana amfani da taki da magungunan kashe kwari don tabbatar da saurin girma da lafiyar kowane itace.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Moser |first=Stefan |last2=Mußhoff |first2=Oliver |date=2016 |title=Ex-ante Evaluation of Policy Measures: Effects of Reward and Punishment for Fertiliser Reduction in Palm Oil Production |journal=Journal of Agricultural Economics |language=en |volume=67 |issue=1 |pages=84–104 |doi=10.1111/1477-9552.12114 |issn=1477-9552 |hdl-access=free}}</ref> Ƙananan itatuwan man dabino suna shan ƙarin abubuwan gina jiki masu mahimmanci daga ƙasa wanda ke lalata ingancin ƙasa.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Nkongho |first=Raymond N. |last2=Feintrenie |first2=Laurène |last3=Levang |first3=Patrice |date=2014-03-01 |title=Strengths and weaknesses of the smallholder oil palm sector in Cameroon |url=https://www.ocl-journal.org/articles/ocl/abs/2014/02/ocl130024/ocl130024.html |journal=OCL |language=en |volume=21 |issue=2 |pages=D208 |doi=10.1051/ocl/2013043 |issn=2257-6614 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Yayin da ƙananan bishiyoyi ke shawo kan abubuwan gina jiki, akwai raguwa a cikin abubuwan gina jiki kuma saboda haka, akwai ƙananan matakan sauran abubuwan gina jiki ga wasu bishiyoyi.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=5 March 2012 |title=Soil nutrient changes in Ultisols under oil palm in Johor, Malaysia {{!}} Kah Joo Goh {{!}} Journal of Oil Palm, Environment and Health (JOPEH) |url=https://jopeh.com.my/index.php/jopecommon/article/view/39 |access-date=2020-03-16 |archive-date=2023-06-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230612125322/https://www.jopeh.com.my/index.php/jopecommon/article/view/39 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Wannan matsala kuma wata sanarwa ce ta karuwar amfani da taki a lokacin Samar da man dabino. Tsakanin itatuwan man dabino da ke kusa da su a cikin shuke-shuke an kuma tsara su don su kasance kusa sosai don inganta amfani da iyakantaccen sararin da ake da shi.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=McCarthy |first=John F. |date=2012-11-01 |title=Certifying in Contested Spaces: private regulation in Indonesian forestry and palm oil |journal=Third World Quarterly |volume=33 |issue=10 |pages=1871–1888 |doi=10.1080/01436597.2012.729721 |issn=0143-6597 |s2cid=155041814}}</ref> Wannan ya kara tasiri ga Ingancin ƙasa saboda yayin da bishiyoyi ke girma, suna buƙatar ƙarin ma'adanai da ruwa daga ƙasa. Saboda kusanci tsakanin bishiyoyi, akwai iyakantaccen wadataccen abinci wanda bishiyoyi zasu iya dogaro da shi wanda ke haifar da ma'aikatan shuka da ke samar da bishiyoyi da yawan taki, magungunan kashe kwari da ruwa.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Foong |first=Steve Z. Y. |last2=Goh |first2=Carmen K. M. |last3=Supramaniam |first3=Christina V. |last4=Ng |first4=Denny K. S. |date=2019-01-01 |title=Input–output optimisation model for sustainable oil palm plantation development |url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352550918301209 |journal=Sustainable Production and Consumption |language=en |volume=17 |pages=31–46 |doi=10.1016/j.spc.2018.08.010 |issn=2352-5509 |s2cid=134054489}}</ref> Wannan tsari ya kara cutar da yanayin ƙasa kuma ya sa ya zama ƙalubale ga tsire-tsire da dabbobi da ke akwai su tsira a yankin.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Tarmizi |first=A M |last2=Mohd Tayeb |first2=D |title=Nutrient Demands Of Tenera Oil Palm Planted On Inland Soils Of Malaysia |journal=Journal of Oil Palm Research |volume=18 |pages=204–209 |s2cid=73527301}}</ref> Tuma et al 2019 sun sami maye gurbin gandun daji tare da gonakin dabino na mai yana rage yawan nau'in bioturbator, kodayake ba ainihin girman Bioturbation da aka yi ba.<ref name="Eggleton-2020"/> A cikin ƙasashe masu zafi kamar Malaysia da Indonesia, inda yawancin gonakin man dabino suke, <ref>{{Cite web |title=GreenPalm :: Which countries grow and produce palm oil? |url=https://greenpalm.org/about-palm-oil/where-is-palm-oil-grown-2 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220310225944/https://greenpalm.org/about-palm-oil/where-is-palm-oil-grown-2 |archive-date=2022-03-10 |access-date=2020-03-16 |website=greenpalm.org}}</ref> akwai ruwan sama na ci gaba da hasken rana a duk rana. Shuke-shuke na man dabino da ke kusa da koguna sun kara tasirin da ke kewaye da al'ummomin yankin. Wannan ya faru ne saboda karuwar amfani da taki da magungunan kashe kwari wanda ya haifar da adadi mafi girma na duka biyun da ruwan sama ke wankewa cikin koguna.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Rulli |first=Maria Cristina |last2=Casirati |first2=Stefano |last3=Dell’Angelo |first3=Jampel |last4=Davis |first4=Kyle Frankel |last5=Passera |first5=Corrado |last6=D’Odorico |first6=Paolo |date=2019-05-01 |title=Interdependencies and telecoupling of oil palm expansion at the expense of Indonesian rainforest |url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032118308529 |journal=Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews |language=en |volume=105 |pages=499–512 |bibcode=2019RSERv.105..499R |doi=10.1016/j.rser.2018.12.050 |issn=1364-0321 |s2cid=117698015 |hdl-access=free}}</ref> Wannan lamari ne saboda koguna suna da mahimmanci ga rayuwar yau da kullun na mazauna ƙauyen.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tømte |first=Aksel |date=11 September 2019 |title=The human cost of palm oil development |url=http://theconversation.com/the-human-cost-of-palm-oil-development-121505 |access-date=2020-03-16 |website=The Conversation |language=en}}</ref> Suna amfani da ruwa daga kogi don amfani da kansu kuma suna amfani da kogi a matsayin tushen abinci, wanda ke sa su kasance masu saukin kamuwa da raguwa daga taki da magungunan kashe kwari.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Dayang Norwana |first=A. a. B. |last2=Kanjappan |first2=R. |last3=Chin |first3=M. |last4=Schoneveld |first4=G. C. |last5=Potter |first5=L. |last6=Andriani |first6=R. |date=2011 |title=The local impacts of oil palm expansion in Malaysia; An assessment based on a case study in Sabah State |url=https://www.cifor.org/library/3771/ |language=en |doi=10.17528/cifor/003771 |access-date=2020-03-16 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Ruwa mara magani wanda mazauna ƙauyen ke fuskantarsa na iya haifar da mummunar tasirin kiwon lafiya, gami da cututtuka kamar kwalara, ''E. coli'' da guba.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Walter |first=A |last2=Wagai |first2=Samuel |last3=Arama |first3=Peter |last4=Ogur |first4=Joseph |date=2011 |title=Antibacterial activity of ''Moringa oleifera'' and ''Moringa stenopetala'' methanol and n-hexane seed extracts on bacteria implicated in water borne diseases |journal=African Journal of Microbiology Research |s2cid=53500935}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Heavy Metals in Fertilizers - EH: Minnesota Department of Health |url=https://www.health.state.mn.us/communities/environment/risk/studies/metals.html |access-date=2020-03-17 |website=www.health.state.mn.us}}</ref> Lalacewar da aka samu daga lalacewar ƙasa da kuma rashin ingancin ƙasa ya kuma shafi rayuwar yawancin mazauna ƙauyen da ke zaune kusa da waɗannan gonakin man dabino saboda ba za su iya dogara da ƙasarsu kawai don noma abinci da katako ba.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Afandi |first=A M |last2=Zuraidah |first2=Y |last3=Nurzuhaili |first3=H A Z A |last4=Zulkifli |first4=H |last5=Yaqin |year=2018 |title=Managing Soil Deterioration and Erosion under Oil Palm |journal=Oil Palm Bulletin |volume=75 |pages=1–10 |s2cid=195177630}}</ref> Mazauna ƙauyen yanzu suna son neman sabbin hanyoyin abinci da kayan aiki don mafaka. A sakamakon haka, an tilasta wa mazauna ƙauyen su fita da sake komawa dangane da yawan asarar tsire-tsire da dabbobi na yankin.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=McElwee |first=Pamela D. |date=2006 |title=Displacement and Relocation Redux: Stories from Southeast Asia |journal=Conservation and Society |volume=4 |issue=3 |pages=396–403 |issn=0972-4923 |jstor=26396616}}</ref> Wannan ya haifar da rikice-rikice na tattalin arziki yayin da gwamnatoci yanzu suna buƙatar sake rarraba albarkatun su don tallafawa waɗannan al'ummomin da aka ware. == Sauran batutuwan muhalli == [[Fayil:Mapa_distribuicao_pongo_abelii.png|thumb|350x350px|Sauran rarrabawar Orangutan na Sumatra a Indonesia]] [[Fayil:Orang-utan_bukit_lawang_2006.jpg|thumb|250x250px|Orangutan na Sumatra a Bukit Lawang, Indonesia]] A Indonesia, karuwar bukatar man dabino da katako ya haifar da share gandun daji a cikin wuraren shakatawa na Indonesiya. Dangane da rahoton da UNEP ta buga a shekara ta 2007, a lokacin da aka sare daji a wannan lokacin, za a lalata kimanin kashi 98 cikin 100 na gandun daji na Indonesia nan da shekara ta 2022 saboda katako na doka da ba bisa ka'ida ba, gobarar daji da ci gaban gonakin man dabino.<ref name="UNEP Report">{{Cite web |date=6 February 2007 |editor-last=Nellemann |editor-first=Christian |title=The Last Stand of The Orangutan |url=http://www.grida.no/_documents/orangutan/full_orangutanreport.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160413233818/http://www.grida.no/_documents/orangutan/full_orangutanreport.pdf |archive-date=13 April 2016 |access-date=16 October 2012 |website=grida.no |publisher=United Nations Environment Programme}}</ref> Malaysia, ta biyu mafi girma mai samar da man dabino ta yi alkawarin kiyaye akalla kashi 50 cikin dari na jimlar yankin a matsayin gandun daji. Ya zuwa shekara ta 2010, kashi 58 cikin 100 na Malaysia ya kasance gandun daji. An soki noman man dabino saboda: * Rashin iskar gas. Kashe gandun daji a yankunan wurare masu zafi yana da kimanin kashi 10 cikin 100 na hayakin [[Carbon dioxide|CO2]] da mutum ya yi, kuma yana da tasiri ga canjin yanayi mai haɗari. * Halakar mazauni, wanda ke haifar da mutuwar nau'in da ke cikin haɗari (misali Giwayen Sumatra, tiger na Sumatran,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2009-03-02 |title=Indonesian tiger catchers race against time |url=https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/sdut-indonesia-tiger-catchers-030109-2009mar01-story.html |access-date=2020-03-17 |website=San Diego Union-Tribune |language=en-US}}</ref> Sumatran rhinoceros,<ref name="rhinos">{{Cite web |title=Torgamba's Story |url=http://www.rhinos-irf.org/torgamba/ |access-date=2007-12-11 |publisher=International Rhino Foundation}}</ref> da Sumatran orangutan).<ref name="UNEP Report"/><ref name="foe">{{Cite web |last=Helen Buckland |title=The Oil for Ape Scandal: How Palm Oil is Threatening the Orang-utan |url=http://www.foe.co.uk/resource/reports/oil_for_ape_summary.pdf |access-date=2007-09-29 |publisher=Friends of the Earth}}</ref><ref name="cspi" /> * Rage bambancin halittu, gami da lalacewar wuraren da ke da bambancin halittukan halittu. <ref name="hdr2008"> [http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_20072008_EN_Chapter3.pdf Human Development Report 2007 – 2008, Chapter III: Avoiding dangerous climate change: strategies for mitigation] United Nations Development Program</ref><ref name="cspi">{{Cite web |last=Brown |first=Ellie |last2=Jacobson |first2=Michael F. |date=May 2005 |title=Cruel Oil. How Palm oil Harms Health, Rainforest & Wildlife |url=http://www.cspinet.org/palm/PalmOilReport.pdf |publisher=Center for Science in the Public Interest}}</ref><ref>[http://www.biodiversityhotspots.org/xp/hotspots/sundaland/Pages/default.aspx Conservation International: Biodiversity Hotspots]</ref> * Shuka amfanin gona a ƙasar da ke cikin 'yan asalin ƙasar Sarawak da Kalimantan a tsibirin [[Borneo]] da jihar Sabah ta Malaysia.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Colchester |first=Marcus |last2=Wee |first2=Aik Pang |last3=Wong |first3=Meng Chuo |last4=Jalong |first4=Thomas |title=Land is life: Land rights and oil palm development in Sarawak {{!}} Forest Peoples Programme |url=http://www.forestpeoples.org/en/topics/palm-oil-rspo/publication/2010/land-life-land-rights-and-oil-palm-development-sarawak |access-date=2020-03-17 |website=www.forestpeoples.org}}</ref> * Karin barkewar cututtukan dabbobi yana da alaƙa da sare daji a ƙasashe masu zafi.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Morand |first=Serge |last2=Lajaunie |first2=Claire |date=2021 |title=Outbreaks of Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases Are Associated With Changes in Forest Cover and Oil Palm Expansion at Global Scale |journal=Frontiers in Veterinary Science |language=English |volume=8 |page=661063 |doi=10.3389/fvets.2021.661063 |issn=2297-1769 |pmc=8024476 |pmid=33842581 |doi-access=free}}</ref> === Rashin gurɓata ruwa === A wasu jihohin da aka kafa dabino mai, tilasta aiwatar da dokokin muhalli yana haifar da mamaye shuke-shuke a cikin sassan kogi, <ref name="NST">{{Cite web |date=15 July 2007 |title=Cut Down Oil Palm on River Banks, Plantations Warned |url=http://www.redorbit.com/news/science/1001069/cut_down_oil_palm_on_river_banks_plantations_warned/index.html |access-date=2007-12-01 |publisher=New Straits Times}}</ref> kuma sakin gurbataccen abu kamar ruwan da ke cikin man dabino (POME) a cikin muhalli. POME samfurin sharar gida ne wanda aka kirkira a lokacin matakan karshe na hakar man dabino. Tsarin kula da sharar gida na iya zama da wahala sosai kuma mai tsada. A sakamakon haka, hanyar da aka saba amfani da ita ta zubar da ruwa ta haɗa da zubar da shi a cikin tafkunan ruwa da ke kusa.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Osman |first=Nurul Atiqah |last2=Ujang |first2=Farhana Aziz |last3=Roslan |first3=Ahmad Muhaimin |last4=Ibrahim |first4=Mohamad Faizal |last5=Hassan |first5=Mohd Ali |date=2020-04-20 |title=The effect of Palm Oil Mill Effluent Final Discharge on the Characteristics of ''Pennisetum purpureum'' |url= |journal=Scientific Reports |language=en |volume=10 |issue=1 |pages=6613 |bibcode=2020NatSR..10.6613O |doi=10.1038/s41598-020-62815-0 |issn=2045-2322 |pmc=7171106 |pmid=32313095}}</ref> POME ya ƙunshi babban maida hankali ga abubuwan gina jiki kuma yana iya inganta ci gaban algae flooms, wanda ke rage matakan iskar oxygen kuma yana iya haifar da mummunan tasiri ga rayuwar ruwa, kuma saboda haka canza yanayin halittu.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Todd |first=Peter A. |last2=Ong |first2=Xueyuan |last3=Chou |first3=Loke Ming |date=2010-04-01 |title=Impacts of pollution on marine life in Southeast Asia |url=https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-010-9778-0 |journal=Biodiversity and Conservation |language=en |volume=19 |issue=4 |pages=1063–1082 |bibcode=2010BiCon..19.1063T |doi=10.1007/s10531-010-9778-0 |issn=1572-9710 |s2cid=21207378}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Nur |first=Muhamad Maulana Azimatun |last2=Swaminathan |first2=Manasveni Kilnagar |last3=Boelen |first3=P. |last4=Buma |first4=A. G. J. |date=2019-08-01 |title=Sulfated exopolysaccharide production and nutrient removal by the marine diatom ''Phaeodactylum tricornutum'' growing on palm oil mill effluent |journal=Journal of Applied Phycology |language=en |volume=31 |issue=4 |pages=2335–2348 |bibcode=2019JAPco..31.2335N |doi=10.1007/s10811-019-01780-2 |issn=1573-5176 |s2cid=80628088 |doi-access=free}}</ref> An haɓaka ƙarin ayyukan da ke da kyau ga muhalli.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Guidelines for Oil Palm Plantation Development |url=http://www.sabah.gov.my/jpas/programs/ecd-cab/technical/OP211100.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080227150606/http://www.sabah.gov.my/jpas/programs/ecd-cab/technical/OP211100.pdf |archive-date=2008-02-27 |access-date=2007-11-29}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Promoting the Growth and Use of Sustainable Palm Oil |url=http://www.rspo.org/default.aspx |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070706035506/http://www.rspo.org/default.aspx <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archive-date=2007-07-06 |access-date=2007-12-01 |publisher=RSPO}}</ref> Daga cikin waɗannan hanyoyin shine maganin anaerobic na POME, wanda zai iya ba da damar samar da biogas (methane) da samar da wutar lantarki, amma yana da matukar wahala a kula da yanayin girma mafi kyau ga kwayoyin anaerobic waɗanda ke rushe acetate zuwa methane (da farko ''Methanosaeta concilii'', nau'in Archaea). === Rashin iskar gas === Lalacewar turba, wani bangare saboda samar da man dabino, an yi iƙirarin taimakawa ga lalacewar muhalli, gami da kashi huɗu cikin dari na hayakin gas na duniya da kashi takwas cikin dari na duk hayakin duniya da ke haifar a kowace shekara ta hanyar ƙone man fetur, <ref> [https://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/31/business/worldbusiness/31biofuel.html?pagewanted=1&ei=5088&en=e653a375e67e8e49&ex=1327899600&partner=rssnyt&emc=rss Once a Dream, Palm Oil May Be an Eco-Nightmare] The New York Times, January 31, 2007</ref> saboda share manyan wuraren gandun daji don shuke-shuke na dabino. Yawancin gandun daji na Indonesiya da Malaysia suna kwance a saman turɓaya da ke adana adadi mai yawa na carbon. Cire gandun daji da kuma zubar da ruwa don samar da hanya ga shuke-shuke ya saki wannan carbon. Wani binciken ya nuna cewa juyin juya halin peatlands yana ba da gudummawa tsakanin kashi 16.6 da 27.9 na jimlar hayakin gas daga Malaysia da Indonesia sun haɗu.<ref name="10.1038/s41467-020-14298-w|issn=2041-1723">{{Cite journal |last=Cooper |first=Hannah V. |last2=Evers |first2=Stephanie |last3=Aplin |first3=Paul |last4=Crout |first4=Neil |last5=Dahalan |first5=Mohd Puat Bin |last6=Sjogersten |first6=Sofie |date=2020-01-21 |title=Greenhouse gas emissions resulting from conversion of peat swamp forest to oil palm plantation |url= |journal=Nature Communications |language=en |volume=11 |issue=1 |pages=407 |bibcode=2020NatCo..11..407C |doi=10.1038/s41467-020-14298-w |issn=2041-1723 |pmc=6972824 |pmid=31964892}}</ref> Tsarin zubar da turɓaya da ci gaban ƙananan dabino yana haifar da kashi 50 cikin dari mafi girma a cikin iskar gas idan aka kwatanta da tsiro masu girma.<ref name="10.1038/s41467-020-14298-w|issn=2041-1723" /> Wannan damuwa ce mai girma tsakanin masu ilimin muhalli da masu kula da muhalli yayin da ake canza wasu wuraren da ke cikin wurare masu zafi zuwa shuke-shuke saboda karancin ƙasa, don biyan buƙatun man dabino.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Mutsaers |first=H. J. W. |date=2019-07-01 |title=The challenge of the oil palm: Using degraded land for its cultivation |journal=Outlook on Agriculture |language=en |volume=48 |issue=3 |pages=190–197 |bibcode=2019OutAg..48..190M |doi=10.1177/0030727019858720 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Masu bincike suna neman yiwuwar, mafi kyawun muhalli, mafita da hanyoyin taimakawa halin da ake ciki kuma sun ba da shawarar cewa idan an kiyaye isasshen ƙasa kuma akwai manyan wuraren ajiyar gandun daji na farko, tasirin masana'antar man dabino bazai da tasiri sosai ga namun daji da bambancin halittu ba. Kungiyoyin muhalli kamar Greenpeace, Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil, da [[Amnesty International]] suma suna shiga cikin bayar da shawarar hana amfanin dabino mai ba da gudummawa da kamfanonin da ke sayen waɗannan fitarwa. Kungiyoyin muhalli kamar [[Greenpeace]] suna da'awar cewa wannan [[Gandun daji|sare daji]] yana samar da hayaki da yawa fiye da cire man fetur.<ref> Land Clearing and the Biofuel Carbon Debt. Joseph Fargione, Jason Hill, David Tilman, Stephen Polasky, and Peter Hawthorne. Published online 7 February 2008 {{Doi|10.1126/science.1152747}} (in Science Express Reports) Environment, the National Science Foundation DEB0620652, Princeton Environmental Institute, and the Bush Foundation. We thank T. Searchinger for valuable comments and insights, and J. Herkert for providing references. Supporting Online Material www.sciencemag.org.Abstract Supporting Online Material.</ref><ref name="Greenpeace">{{Cite web |date=2007-11-08 |title=Palm oil: Cooking the Climate |url=http://www.greenpeace.org/international/news/palm-oil_cooking-the-climate |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071110170852/http://www.greenpeace.org/international/news/palm-oil_cooking-the-climate |archive-date=2007-11-10 |access-date=2007-12-02 |publisher=[[Greenpeace]]}}</ref> Greenpeace ta gano wuraren da ke cike da turɓaya na Indonesiya &#x2D; gandun daji na musamman na wurare masu zafi wanda za'a iya ƙone ƙasa mai yawa don fitar da hayakin carbon &#x2D; wanda ake lalatawa don buɗe hanyar shuke-shuke na man dabino. Greenpeace ta yi jayayya cewa tuddai suna wakiltar manyan sinks na carbon, kuma suna da'awar lalacewar ta riga ta kai kashi huɗu cikin dari na fitar da CO2 na shekara-shekara. Koyaya, a cewar Laboratory na Binciken Peat na Tropical, aƙalla ma'auni ɗaya ya nuna cewa gonakin dabino na mai suna carbon sinks saboda dabino na man fetur suna canza carbon dioxide zuwa iskar oxygen kamar yadda wasu bishiyoyi ke yi, kuma, kamar yadda aka ruwaito a cikin Sadarwar Kasa ta Biyu ga Yarjejeniyar Tsarin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Canjin Yanayi, gonakin dabinin mai suna ba da gudummawa ga nutsewar carbon na Malaysia.  {{Ana bukatan hujja|reason=where does it say that? A page number would be helpful|date=February 2013}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="where does it say that? A page number would be helpful (February 2013)">citation needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> Greenpeace ta yi rikodin lalacewar peatland a lardin Riau na Indonesia a tsibirin [[Sumatra]], gida ga kashi 25 cikin 100 na gonakin man dabino na Indonesia. Greenpeace ta yi iƙirarin cewa wannan zai haifar da mummunar sakamako ga wuraren da ke cikin Riau, waɗanda ci gaban masana'antu ya riga ya lalata su kuma suna adana tan biliyan 14.6 na carbon, kusan iskar gas mai guba ta shekara guda.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Greenpeace hands over Forest Defenders Camp in Riau to community, allies |url=http://www.greenpeace.org/seasia/ph/press/releases/greenpeace-hands-over-forest-d/ |access-date=2019-05-02 |website=Greenpeace Philippines |language=en-PH |archive-date=2019-05-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502102735/http://www.greenpeace.org/seasia/ph/press/releases/greenpeace-hands-over-forest-d/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> An kira masu kula da muhalli da masu kiyayewa da su hada kai da kamfanonin man dabino don siyan ƙananan yankuna na gonar dabino da ke akwai, don haka za su iya amfani da ribar don ƙirƙirar wuraren ajiyar yanayi masu zaman kansu.<ref name="Koh">{{Cite journal |last=Lian Pin Koh and David S. Wilcove |year=2007 |title=Cashing in palm oil for conservation |journal=Nature |volume=448 |issue=7157 |pages=993–994 |bibcode=2007Natur.448..993K |doi=10.1038/448993a |pmid=17728739 |s2cid=4399026}}</ref> An ba da shawarar cewa wannan dabarar ce mai amfani fiye da tsarin rikici na yanzu wanda ke barazana ga rayuwar miliyoyin ƙananan masu mallakar.<ref name="Koh" /><ref> [http://news.mongabay.com/2007/0829-palm_oil.html NGOs should use palm oil to drive conservation] Rhett A. Butler, Mongabay, 29 August 2007</ref> === Haze === [[Fayil:Haze_in_Kuala_Lumpur.jpg|alt=Smog engulfing a city skyline.|thumb|Rikicin gurɓata iska na 2005 a [[Kuala Lumpur]]. Hawan kudu maso gabashin Asiya lamari ne mai maimaitawa wanda ke da alaƙa da share ƙasa don man dabino da itace.]] [[Rage iska mai nauyi (Haze)|Haze]], wani nau'i na gurɓataccen iska, babban lamari ne mai maimaitawa a duk faɗin kudu maso gabashin Asiya, wani bangare yana da alaƙa da ƙone gandun daji da gandun daji don share ƙasa don shuke-shuke na man dabino.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mayberry |first=Kate |title=Southeast Asia struggles to tackle haze despite long-term dangers |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/10/7/southeast-asia-struggles-to-tackle-haze-despite-long-term-dangers |access-date=2021-11-29 |website=www.aljazeera.com |language=en}}</ref> == Bambance-bambance na kasa == [[Fayil:Perkebunan_kelapa_sawit_milik_rakyat_(12).JPG|thumb|300x300px|Shuka mai na dabino a Indonesia]] === Indonesia da Malaysia === A cikin ƙasashe biyu da ke da alhakin sama da 80% na samar da dabino a duniya, Indonesia da Malaysia, ƙananan masu mallakar suna da kashi 35-40% na jimlar yankin dabino da aka dasa da kuma kusan kashi 33% na fitarwa. A wani wuri, kamar yadda yake a kasashen Yammacin Afirka waɗanda ke samar da galibi don kasuwannin cikin gida da na yanki, ƙananan masu mallakar suna samar da har zuwa 90% na amfanin gona na shekara-shekara.<ref>[http://www.iied.org/pubs/display.php?o=13533IIED Vermeulen and Goad. 2006. Towards better practice in smallholder palm oil production. IIED]</ref> A sakamakon jajircewar Malaysia na riƙe gandun daji na halitta a kan akalla kashi 50% na ƙasar, ci gaban sabbin gonakin man dabino ya ragu a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. A cewar Ministan Masana'antu da Kasuwanci na Malaysia Bernard Dompok, fadada man dabino ba zai yiwu ba, saboda haka manoman Malaysia yanzu suna mai da hankali kan kara samarwa ba tare da fadada ba. A watan Janairun shekara ta 2008, Shugaba na Majalisar Man Fuskar Malaya ya rubuta wasika ga Jaridar Wall Street inda ya bayyana cewa Malaysia ta san bukatar bin masana'antar man dabino mai dorewa.<ref>[https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB120122705116215667 Malaysian Palm Trees Are Fine and Green, Too]. January 25, 2008. OP-ED letter from the CEO of the Malaysian Palm Oil Council, WSJ online</ref> Tun daga wannan lokacin gwamnatin Malaysia, tare da kamfanonin man dabino, sun kara samar da man dabino mai ɗorewa (CSPO). <ref name="Sarif" /> Malaysia ta amince da Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil a matsayin mafi girma mai samar da CSPO, samar da kashi 50% na wadatar duniya, kuma yana da lissafin kashi 40% na masu shuka CSPO a duk duniya. Indonesia tana samar da kashi 35% na CSPO na duniya. A Indonesia, Ƙungiyar 'Yan asalin ƙasar (AMAN) a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Mina Susana Setra ta yi yaƙi don manufofi da ke samun daidaituwa tsakanin bukatun tattalin arziki da haƙƙin' yan asalin ƙasar. Kashi 99% na lasisin man dabino a cikin ƙasar sun shafi ƙasar da 'yan asalin ƙasar ke zaune. A cikin 2012, AMAN ta jagoranci ƙungiyar bayar da shawarwari wacce ta lashe shari'ar Kotun Kundin Tsarin Mulki da ta amince da haƙƙin ƙasa na al'ada; <ref name="Eshelman (2014)" /> duk da haka, aiwatar da shirye-shiryen da ke kare haƙƙin 'yan asalin ƙasar, muhalli da masu haɓakawa sun kasa samun nasara sai dai a cikin iyakantaccen shari'o'i. ==manazarta== [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] slmum89nwbj1v4zl0rxju86xha6tzr1 0 81671 551209 493564 2024-12-03T15:59:39Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 551209 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''''This Is It''''' shirin talabijin ne mai dogon zango na soyayya na Najeriya wanda ya gudana na yanayi biyu daga Satumba 2016 har zuwa Nuwamba 2017. Jerin ya fara watsawa a [[YouTube|Tashar YouTube]] ta mahaliccinsa, [[Dolapo Adeleke|LowlaDee]], amma daga baya cibiyoyin talabijin a duk faɗin Afirka suka samo shi. Labarin ya shafi sababbin ma'aurata da ƙalubalen da suke fuskanta yayin da suke zuwa ga yanayin sabon matsayi da suka samu. == Labari == Tee, mai shekaru 27, mai haɓaka software ne na Kenya-Nijeriya, wanda kwanan nan ya auri Dede, mai shekaru 23. A matsayin ma'aurata marasa ƙwarewa, suna fuskantar ƙalubale wajen ƙoƙarin daidaitawa da abokai, iyalai da kansu a kan gaskiyar halin yanzu na matsayinsu a matsayin sababbin ma'aurato. An gabatar da labarin karshe a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2017, wanda ke nuna abubuwan da matasa suka samu a duniya ta ainihi. == Masu ba da labari == * [[Bimbo Ademoye]] a matsayin Kerry * Nick Mutuma a matsayin Tomide (Tee) * [[Chy Nwakanma]] a matsayin Dede Mwenda * [[Stan Nze]] a matsayin Sam * [[Jemima Osunde]]<ref name="cast">{{Cite web |date=August 6, 2017 |title=Nick Mutuma Makes a Return on Season 2 of the ‘This Is It’ Miniseries |url=https://wgnetworks.tv/2017/08/06/nick-mutuma-makes-return-season-2-miniseries/ }}{{Dead link|date=August 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * [[Olumide Oworu]]<ref name="cast" /> == Saki == A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2017, an ba da rahoton jerin ne a NTV Kenya . <ref>{{Cite web |date=April 22, 2017 |title=Nick Mutuma’s new web series to premiere on NTV |url=https://www.nation.co.ke/lifestyle/buzz/Nick-Mutuma-new-web-series-to-premiere-on-NTV/441236-3899682-3yptrs/index.html |access-date=2018-10-20}}</ref> == Abubuwan da suka faru == === Lokaci na Ɗaya (2016) ===   === Lokaci na Biyu (2017) ===   == Karɓar baƙi == === Karɓar karɓa mai mahimmanci === Abigael Arunga na Daily Nation (Kenya) ya yaba da labarin da aikin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, amma ya ji cewa rawar "Dede" (wanda [[Chy Nwakanma]] ya buga) an yi shi da yawa a wasu lokuta.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Arunga |first=Abigael |date=December 2, 2016 |title=SERIES REVIEW: This is it |url=https://www.nation.co.ke/lifestyle/mynetwork/SERIES-REVIEW-This-is-it/3141096-3472184-frifqu/index.html |website=Daily Nation}}</ref> Ife Olujuyigbe don ''Labaran Nollywood na Gaskiya'' ya ba shi kashi 75%, amma ya soki rashin baiwa a cikin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na yara da aka yi amfani da su a cikin jerin, kuma ya ba da shawarar sauraron da ya dace don gyara shi. Har ila yau, ya yi tir da wasan kwaikwayon "Toby", tsohon aboki na daya daga cikin manyan 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, yana bayyana shi a matsayin "mummunan ɗan wasan kwaikwayo". Hakanan an nuna amincin bayyanar haruffa a cikin abubuwan da suka faru kamar yadda ba a yi su yadda ya kamata ba. An yaba wa fim din saboda ingancin hotonsa, sauti da sunadarai tsakanin "Tomide" da "Dede", tare da mai bita yana la'akari da yiwuwar dangantaka ta rayuwa tsakanin su. Ya taƙaita bita ta hanyar kammala cewa "''Wannan shi ne'' cikakken kunshin nishaɗi, soyayya da duk abin da ke tsakanin". <ref>{{Cite web |date=May 14, 2017 |title=TV series review: Lowladee’s ‘This Is It’ is total package of fun, love and everything in between |url=http://thenet.ng/tv-series-review-lowladees-total-package-fun-love-everything/ |website=Nigeria Entertainment Today}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Olujiyigbe |first=Ife |title=TV Series Review: Lowladee’s "This Is It" Is Total Package Of Fun, Love & Everything In Between |url=https://tns.ng/lowladees-this-is-it-is-total-package-of-fun-love-everything-in-between/ }}{{Dead link|date=August 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Har ila yau, ya sami maganganu masu kyau daga ''[[YNaija]]'' . <ref>{{Cite web |date=November 8, 2016 |title=The Film Blog: ‘This Is It’ has our attention, and Lowladee is a quiet storm |url=https://ynaija.com/film-blog-attention-lowladee-quiet-storm/ |website=YNaija}}</ref> A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2016, Pulse ya tsara haɗin gwiwar soyayya tsakanin jagorancin, zane-zane na darektan sa, kallon kididdiga da kuma tasirin mambobinta a matsayin dalilan da ya sa jerin suka fito fili kuma ya cancanci kallo.<ref>{{Cite web |date=November 25, 2016 |title=4 reasons you should binge-watch Lowladee's web series |url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/this-is-it-4-reasons-you-should-binge-watch-lowladees-web-series-id5809021.html |website=Pulse |access-date=July 16, 2024 |archive-date=July 30, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180730202845/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/this-is-it-4-reasons-you-should-binge-watch-lowladees-web-series-id5809021.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2017, an sanya shi a matsayi na 5 a cikin jerin jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin guda biyar na Pulse Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Chidumga |first=Izuzu |date=December 12, 2017 |title=Top 5 TV and web series of the year |url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/top-5-tv-and-web-series-of-the-year-id7717154.html |website=Pulse |access-date=July 16, 2024 |archive-date=December 15, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181215035824/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/top-5-tv-and-web-series-of-the-year-id7717154.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Kyaututtuka === {| class="wikitable" !Shekara !Abin da ya faru !Sashe !Sakamakon !Ref |- |2017 |Kyautar Eloy |Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ta TV ga [[Chy Nwakanma]]|{{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Full List Of Nominees For The 2017 ELOY Awards – Chiagoziem Nwakanma, actress |url=https://guardian.ng/life/events/full-list-of-nominees-for-the-2017-eloy-awards/ |access-date= |publisher=The Guardian Newspaper}}</ref> |- |2018 |AMVCA |Mafi kyawun jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin|{{Won}} |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Olowolagba |first=Fikayo |date=September 2, 2018 |title=2018 AMVCA: Full list of winners |url=http://dailypost.ng/2018/09/02/2018-amvca-full-list-winners/ |access-date=2018-10-20 |website=Dailypost Nigeria}}</ref> |} == Bayanan da aka ambata == 18zdowkhd775aivmn9cdxacy9u3qynp 0 82211 551504 545452 2024-12-04T07:18:41Z BnHamid 12586 551504 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Bassapur''' kauye ne a cikin Belgaum taluka na hukumar Belgaum a jihar Karnataka ta kudancin [[Indiya]]. Dangane da kidayar [[Indiya]] ta 2011/2012 tana da yawan jama'a 3,059.<ref>https://www.censusindia2011.com/karnataka/belgaum/belgaum/bassapur-population.html </ref> ==Manazarta== cintc1y0ezbyz44g7xj4lnrq54fx3pr 0 82260 551160 494266 2024-12-03T15:28:50Z Bashir nuhu usman 30704 NAsa photo 551160 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:HanSangCheng-Xinye-China.JPG |thumb| lardin Xinye]] [[Fayil:ChinaNanyangXinye.png|thumb|taswirar xinye]] [[Fayil:ChinaNanyangXinye.png|thumb|Xinye]] Xinye daya ne daga cikin lardunan Nanyang da ke kudu maso yammacin lardin Henan, a kasar Sin. A kudu akwai babban birnin Xiangyang na lardin Hubei, daga gabas hukumar Tanghe kuma a yamma akwai birnin Dengzhou mai matakin hukumomi. Bisa gakidayar jama'ar Sinawa ta 2020, yawan jama'ar lardin Xinye ya kai 602,827.Fadinsa duka shine 1,062 km2 (410 sq mi). ==manazarta== https://www.hongheiku.com/xianjirank/ https://www.citypopulation.de/zh/china/henan/admin/ rdhmpbu12pdhnmdvpadins8payvonox 0 82421 551096 512865 2024-12-03T13:32:22Z Bashir nuhu usman 30704 NAsa photo 551096 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:ChesterCreekThornburyTwp.JPG|thumb|Garin Thornbury, Delaware County, Pennsylvania]] [[Fayil:Downtown Erdenheim, Pennsylvania.jpg|thumb|Pennsylvania]] [[Fayil:ThornburyTwp.JPG|thumb|Garin Thornbury, Delaware County, Pennsylvania]] {{Infobox settlement|name=Thornbury Township,<br>Delaware County,<br>Pennsylvania|settlement_type=[[Township (Pennsylvania)|Township]]|image_skyline=ThornburyTwp.JPG|image_alt=|image_caption=Locksley Mill in Thornbury Township|image_flag=|flag_size=|flag_alt=|image_seal=|seal_size=|seal_alt=|seal_type=|etymology=|nickname=|motto=|image_map=Delaware County Pennsylvania incorporated and unincorporated areas Thornbury highlighted.svg|mapsize=260px|map_caption=Location in [[Delaware County, Pennsylvania|Delaware County]] and the U.S. state of [[Pennsylvania]]|coordinates={{coord|39|55|37|N|75|29|55|W|display=inline,title}}|coor_pinpoint=|coordinates_footnotes=|subdivision_type=Country|subdivision_name=United States|subdivision_type1=[[U.S. state|State]]|subdivision_name1=[[Pennsylvania]]|subdivision_type2=County|subdivision_name2=[[Delaware County, Pennsylvania|Delaware]]|subdivision_type3=|subdivision_name3=|subdivision_type4=Municipality|subdivision_name4=|established_title=Established|established_date=1685|established_title1=|established_date1=|founder=|seat_type=|seat=|leader_party=|leader_title=Mayor|leader_name=|unit_pref=Imperial|area_footnotes=<ref name="CenPopGazetteer2016">{{cite web|title=2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2016_Gazetteer/2016_gaz_place_42.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=August 13, 2017}}</ref>|area_total_sq_mi=9.27|area_land_sq_mi=9.24|area_water_sq_mi=0.03|area_urban_sq_mi=|area_rural_sq_mi=|area_metro_sq_mi=|area_water_percent=|area_note=|elevation_footnotes=|elevation_ft=335|population_footnotes=|population_total=8028|population_as_of=[[2010 United States census|2010]]|population_density_sq_mi=830.45|population_demonym=|population_note=|timezone1=[[North American Eastern Time Zone|EST]]|utc_offset1=-5|timezone1_DST=[[Eastern Daylight Time|EDT]]|utc_offset1_DST=-4|postal_code_type=ZIP Code|postal_code=|area_code_type=|area_code=[[Area code 610|610]]|blank_name_sec1=|blank_info_sec1=|website={{URL|www.thornbury.org}}|pop_est_as_of=2016|pop_est_footnotes=<ref name="USCensusEst2016">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}}</ref>|population_est=7670|blank_name=[[Federal Information Processing Standards|FIPS code]]|blank_info=42-045-76576|area_total_km2=24.00|area_land_km2=23.92|area_water_km2=0.08|population_density_km2=320.64}}Thornbury Township wani [[Pennsylvania]])" id="mwEA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Township (Pennsylvania)">gari ne a cikin Delaware County, Pennsylvania, Amurka . Ya zuwa Ƙididdigar Amurka ta 2010, yawan jama'a ya kai 8,028, <ref name="Census 2010">{{Cite web |title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Thornbury township, Delaware County, Pennsylvania |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/0600000US4204576576 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213123403/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/0600000US4204576576 |archive-date=February 13, 2020 |access-date=December 30, 2015 |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder}}</ref> daga 7,093 a kididdigdigar 2000. Yana kusa da, kuma an taɓa haɗuwa da, Garin Thornbury a cikin Chester County. Ya haɗa da wani ɓangare na ƙididdigar da aka tsara na Jami'ar Cheyney. == Yanayin ƙasa == Garin Thornbury yana cikin yammacin Delaware County . Yana da iyaka da Garin Thornbury, Chester County zuwa arewa da arewa maso yamma, Garin Edgmont zuwa gabas, Garin Middletown zuwa kudu maso gabas, Concord Township, da Chester Heights zuwa kudu da kuma Garin Chadds Ford zuwa kudu maso yamma. A cewar Ofishin Ƙididdigar Amurka, garin yana da jimlar yanki na murabba'in kilomita 9.3 (.0 ), wanda 9. murabba'i kilomita (.9 ) ƙasa ne kuma 0.04 murabba'ir kilomita (0.1 km2), ko 0.34%, ruwa ne.<ref name="Census 2010"/> Hanyoyin ruwa a cikin garin Thornbury sun hada da Brinton Lake da Chester Creek . == Yawan jama'a ==   As of 2010 census, the racial makeup of the township was 72.4% White, 20.6% African American, 0.2% Native American, 4.1% Asian, 1.1% from other races, and 1.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.4% of the population [http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_PL_GCTPL2.ST13&prodType=table] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150411124723/http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_PL_GCTPL2.ST13&prodType=table |date=2015-04-11 }}. Ya zuwa ƙidayar jama'a na 2000, akwai mutane 7,093, gidaje 1,360 da iyalai 1,153 da ke zaune a cikin garin.<ref name="GR2">{{Cite web |title=U.S. Census website |url=https://www.census.gov |access-date=January 31, 2008 |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> Yawan jama'a ya kasance mazauna 769.1 a kowace murabba'in mil (.0/km2). Akwai gidaje 1,387 a matsakaicin matsakaicin 150.4 a kowace murabba'in mil (58.1/km). Tsarin launin fata na garin ya kasance 64.68% fari, 31.09% Ba'amurke, 0.11% 'Yan asalin Amurka, 1.27% Asiya, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 2.10% daga wasu kabilu, da 0.69% daga kabilu biyu ko fiye. Hispanic ko Latino na kowane kabila sun kasance 2.72% na yawan jama'a. Akwai gidaje 1,360 daga cikinsu 44.5% suna da yara a ƙarƙashin shekaru 18 da ke zaune tare da su, 77.9% [[Aure|ma'aurata]] ne da ke zaune mmogo, 4.9% suna da mace mai gida ba tare da miji ba, kuma 15.2% ba iyalai ba ne. 12.1% na dukkan gidaje sun kunshi mutane, kuma 5.8% suna da wani da ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ke da shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman iyali ya kasance 3.03 kuma matsakaicin girman iyalin ya kasance 3.33. A cikin garin, yawan jama'a ya bazu, tare da kashi 27.7% a ƙarƙashin shekaru 18, 20.5% daga 18 zuwa 24, 27.5% daga 25 zuwa 44, 18.0% daga 45 zuwa 64, da 6.2% waɗanda suka kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin shekarun ya kasance shekaru 27. Ga kowane mata 100, akwai maza 172.9. Ga kowane mata 100 masu shekaru 18 da sama da haka, akwai maza 160.5. Matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na iyali a cikin garin ya kai $ 82,441, kuma matsakaicin kuɗin haya na iyali ya kai $ 91,179. Maza suna da matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na $ 65,671 tare da $ 36,750 ga mata. Kudin shiga na kowane mutum a garin ya kai dala 21,987. Kimanin 0.9% na iyalai da 14.2% na yawan jama'a sun kasance a ƙasa da layin talauci, gami da 0.8% na waɗanda ba su kai shekara 18 ba da 2.0% na waɗanda ke da shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. == Tarihi == Garin Thornbury yana cikin yankin ruwa na Kogin Delaware, wanda aka sanya masa suna don girmama Thomas West, gwamnan mulkin mallaka na Virginia. Henry Hudson ne ya binciki kogin da bayinsa a cikin 1609, kuma a cikin shekaru da yawa masu zuwa yankin ya yi ikirarin daban-daban daga Swedes, Dutch, da Ingilishi. Mazaunanta na asali sune kabilar Lenni-Lenape na Indiyawan Amurka. Da zarar an ci Dutch, Sarki Charles na biyu na Ingila ya ba da kyautarsa ga William Penn don ya sami mulkin mallaka wanda aka kira [[Pennsylvania]]. Yankin da ke cikin iyakokin yanzu na garin Thornbury ya karbe shi ne ta hanyar "masu siye na farko" daga William Penn. Takardun tallafin asali sune takardun jan ƙarfe a kan fata; wasu har yanzu suna rayuwa kuma suna nuna farashin fam 100 na Turanci don kadada 5,000 (2,000 . Kotun Daidaitawa a Chester ta amince da wani gari na Thornbury a cikin 1687, kuma ta nada jami'an gari. A lokacin, yankin yana cikin Chester County, ɗaya daga cikin yankuna na asali da William Penn ya hayar; Delaware County ba a riga an kafa shi ba. An sanya wa Thornbury suna ne bayan wurin haihuwar matar George Pearce ta Ingila, wanda a cikin 1685 aka ba shi lakabi zuwa kadada 490 (200 a cikin garin. Yaƙin Brandywine, babban yaƙin Juyin Juya Halin Amurka da aka yi a Pennsylvania, ya kasance a cikin gani da sauti na yammacin garin; ayyukan soja na biyo baya sun faru a cikin garin (duba ƙasa). A cikin shekara ta 1769, Majalisar Pennsylvania ta ba da izinin raba yankin Chester da kuma kirkirar yankin Delaware. A cikin shirya iyaka tsakanin su biyu, an raba garin Thornbury. An tambayi masu mallakar iyaka idan suna so su kasance a cikin Chester County ko kuma su kasance a Delaware County. Layin da aka zana ta hanyar haka ba daidai ba ne, kuma a sakamakon haka, iyakar arewacin garin Delaware County (kamar iyakar kudancin takwaransa na Chester County) yana da kyau (duba taswira). An faɗaɗa garin Thornbury ta hanyar haɗa yankin arewacin garin Aston a cikin 1837; an rushe wannan garin. Yankunan Thornbury sun kasance ba su canza ba tun lokacin. Garin shine wurin gidan "Thornbury", gidan Persifor Frazer na Yaƙin Juyin Juya Halin. Bayan yakin Brandywine, matarsa Mary ta tsaya a kan wata jam'iyyar Birtaniya a cikin wani abin da ya faru.<ref>[http://www.earlyamerica.com/review/2004_winter_spring/frazer.htm POLLY FRAZER - An Unsung Heroine’s Story]</ref> Gidan da shagon sun tsira daga yakin, amma yanzu sun lalace. Gundumar Tarihi ta Chester Creek, John Cheney Log Gidan haya da Gona, Melrose, da Gundumar tarihi ta Thornton an jera su a cikin National Register of Historic Places . A watan Satumbar 2000, Delaware Nation of Oklahoma ta sami kadada 11.5 na ƙasa a garin Thornbury . <ref>{{Cite web |date=September 19, 2000 |title=Delaware Indians may use land donated by couple as burial ground |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1129&dat=20000919&id=tNtRAAAAIBAJ&sjid=t28DAAAAIBAJ&pg=4789,6286829&hl=en |access-date=April 14, 2018 |page=B-10 |agency=Associated Press}}</ref> == Gwamnati da ababen more rayuwa == Gidan gyaran George W. Hill (Delaware County Prison) yana cikin gari. Wani sashi yana cikin Garin Concord . <ref name="Countyjailspace">{{Cite web |date=April 2015 |title=Delaware County Open Space, Recreation, and Greenway Plan Volume III: County Parks and Recreation Plan |url=http://www.co.delaware.pa.us/planning/pubs/OSRGP/Vol-III_Cover_through_Chapter1.pdf |access-date=September 26, 2018 |publisher=Delaware County, Pennsylvania |pages=1–13 (PDF p. 31) |quote=For example, the County Prison in Thornbury and Concord Townships,[...] |archive-date=November 6, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171106215501/http://www.co.delaware.pa.us/planning/pubs/OSRGP/Vol-III_Cover_through_Chapter1.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ofishin Jakadancin Amurka yana aiki da ofisoshin gidan waya na Cheyney, Glen Mils, da Thornton.<ref>"[http://www.thornbury.org/Post-Offices/ Post Offices] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220327085410/https://www.thornbury.org/Post-Offices/ |date=2022-03-27 }}." Thornbury Township, Delaware County.</ref> == Ilimi ==   Jami'ar Cheyney ta Pennsylvania tana cikin garin Thornbury, Delaware County, kuma a cikin Garin Thornbury, Chester County.<ref>[http://mapper.acme.com/?ll=39.93351,-75.52543&z=14&t=T&marker0=39.93351%2C-75.52543%2CCheyney%20University U.S. Geological Survey 7.5-minute topographic map series], ACME Mapper</ref> Gundumar Makarantar Yammacin Chester tana aiki da garin.<ref name="Westchestergovmap">"[https://www.westgoshen.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2016/10/WCACOG-Map.pdf West Chester Area Council of Governments Map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180926122620/https://www.westgoshen.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2016/10/WCACOG-Map.pdf |date=2018-09-26 }}." On the website of West Goshen Township.</ref> Makarantu na firamare guda uku suna aiki da sassan garin: Penn Wood, Sarah Starkweather, da Westtown-Thornbury. Dukkanin mazauna suna cikin yankin zuwa Stetson Middle School da Bayard Rustin High School. Laburaren yankin shine Laburaren Rachel Kohl.<ref>"[http://www.thornbury.org/Libraries/ Libraries] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211106151919/https://www.thornbury.org/libraries |date=2021-11-06 }}." Thornbury Township, Delaware County.</ref>   Ya zuwa 2020, akwai mil 50.44 (81.18 na hanyoyin jama'a a cikin garin Thornbury, daga cikinsu 20.93 mil (33.68 Ma'aikatar Sufuri ta Pennsylvania (PennDOT) ce ke kula da su kuma 29.51 mil (47.49 an kiyaye su ta garin.<ref name="PennDOTmap">{{Cite web |title=Thornbury Township map |url=https://gis.penndot.gov/BPR_pdf_files/Maps/Type5/23209.pdf |access-date=March 12, 2023 |publisher=PennDOT}}</ref> Garin Thornbury yana da iyaka da Pennsylvania Route 926 zuwa arewa maso yamma. Hanyar Pennsylvania 352 ta yanke ta yankin arewa maso gabashin garin Thornbury. == Shahararrun mutane == * Farashin Faransanci * Joseph Hemphill == Al'umma == Makarantun Glen Mills, wurin zama na matasa maza masu laifi, yana cikin garin Thornbury. == manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * [http://www.thornbury.org/ Shafin yanar gizon hukuma na garin Thornbury] {{Delaware County, Pennsylvania}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 04vjrlq12w328tvjjxsjsnluw2tlusq 0 82587 551109 512778 2024-12-03T13:38:48Z Bashir nuhu usman 30704 NAsa photo 551109 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Lamrabo Great Mosque, Lamrabo; February 2020 (06).jpg|thumb|Masallacin lamrabo]] [[Fayil:Great Mosque of Sousse.jpg|thumb|massalacon sousse]] [[Fayil:Alger الجامع الكبير و الجامع الجديد بالجزائر.jpg|thumb|Djama el Kebir]] '''Djamaa el Kebir''' (Larabci: الجامع الكبير, romanized: djama' el-kebir), wanda kuma aka sani da Babban Masallacin Algiers (Faransa: Grande mosquée d'Alger), masallacin tarihi ne a Algiers, Algeria. Yana cikin Casbah (tsohon birni), kusa da tashar ruwan birnin. Dating zuwa 1097, yana ɗaya daga cikin ƴan misalan da suka rage na gine-ginen Almoravid, ko da yake an yi ta yin wasu ƙari da sake ginawa tun kafuwar sa. Shi ne masallaci mafi dadewa a Algiers kuma an ce yana daya daga cikin tsofaffin masallatai a Aljeriya bayan masallacin Sidi Okba da masallacin Sidi Ghanem. tv7pgqbxbog9404lshiqf1i0a5cs39w 0 82830 551152 510790 2024-12-03T15:22:09Z Bashir nuhu usman 30704 NAsa photo 551152 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Juan Manuel Pérez Ruiz (cropped).jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Manuel fernandez 1995.jpg|thumb|Manuel Fernandez]] [[Fayil:Manuel fernandez real madrid.jpg|thumb|Manuel Fernandez]] [[Fayil:Manuel fernandez arias (IZQ) y luis roll (der).jpg|thumb|Manuel Fernandez (ɗan ƙwallo)]] '''Manuel Jośe Tavares Fernendes''' an Hanife shi a shekara ta 5 June 1951 zuwa shekara ta 27 June 2024 dan wasan kwallon kafa ne na kasar Portugal kuma yayi Shugabanci na kungiyar. Da farko ya ta Kaita qasa a kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Sporting CP, daga baya kuma ya shuwaganbaci kungiyar. Ya zura kwallo guda 255 a kowace gasa da ya buga, Wanda yake matsayin na biyu wurin zura kwallaye a raga a tarihin qungiyar.<ref> Simas, Nuno Miguel (18 June 2011). "Saídas sem glória" [Departures without glory]. Correio da Manhã (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 22 June 2011. Retrieved 24 October 2011.</ref> A cikin kaka guda 19 da ya fuskanta, bayan nan kuma ya wakilci kungiyoyi guda biyu, Fernendes ya karbi Primeira Liga da wasa 486 da kuma Zurin kwallaye guda 241.<ref> "Manuel Fernandes homenageado pelo recorde de jogos na 1.ª Divisão" [Manuel Fernandes honoured for record games in the 1st Division]. Jornal de Notícias (in Portuguese). 26 April 2023. Retrieved 30 June 2024.</ref> == Rayuwarsa Zuwa Mutuwa == Haifaffen yaron fernendes Tiago shima dan kwallon kafa ne kuma shima yayi shuwagabanci na kungiyar.<ref>"Quem é Tiago Fernandes? O treinador que não precisa que lhe ensinem de futebol" [Who is Tiago Fernandes? The manager who does not need teaching about football] (in Portuguese). Rádio Renascença. 1 November 2018. Retrieved 4 May2021.</ref> a shekarar 2020 watan decemba kungiyar Sporting ta kaddamar da wurin shigowa na 7 na filin wasansu na Estádio José Alvalade. A shekarar 2024, mamallakin kungiyar Sporting Frederico Varandas da kuma dan wasa na kungiyar wato Viktor Gyökeres sun ziyarci fernendes a gadon asibiti a tare dasu akwai kofi da suka lashe kafin su fara murnar fati a Zauren cin abinci na Lisbon City Hall. <ref>^[25] </ref> Ya bar Duniya a ranar 27 na June yana da shekara 73, kwana uku bayan Kammala masa aiki a asibiti.<ref>"Morreu Manuel Fernandes" [Manuel Fernandes has died]. ''A Bola'' (in Portuguese). 27 June 2024. Retrieved 28 June 2024.</ref> == Manazarta == <references /> 7kkxsffxgsjnjhs78sxl9o2yuc0o3w0 551199 551152 2024-12-03T15:53:48Z Mahuta 11340 551199 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Juan Manuel Pérez Ruiz (cropped).jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Manuel fernandez 1995.jpg|thumb|Manuel Fernandez]] [[Fayil:Manuel fernandez real madrid.jpg|thumb|Manuel Fernandez]] [[Fayil:Manuel fernandez arias (IZQ) y luis roll (der).jpg|thumb|Manuel Fernandez (ɗan ƙwallo)]] '''Manuel Jośe Tavares Fernendes''' an Hanife shi a shekara ta 5 June 1951 zuwa shekara ta 27 June 2024 dan wasan kwallon kafa ne na [[kasar Portugal]] kuma yayi Shugabanci na kungiyar. Da farko ya ta Kaita qasa a kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Sporting CP, daga baya kuma ya shuwaganbaci kungiyar. Ya zura kwallo guda 255 a kowace gasa da ya buga, Wanda yake matsayin na biyu wurin zura kwallaye a raga a tarihin qungiyar.<ref> Simas, Nuno Miguel (18 June 2011). "Saídas sem glória" [Departures without glory]. Correio da Manhã (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 22 June 2011. Retrieved 24 October 2011.</ref> A cikin kaka guda 19 da ya fuskanta, bayan nan kuma ya wakilci kungiyoyi guda biyu, Fernendes ya karbi Primeira Liga da wasa 486 da kuma Zurin kwallaye guda 241.<ref> "Manuel Fernandes homenageado pelo recorde de jogos na 1.ª Divisão" [Manuel Fernandes honoured for record games in the 1st Division]. Jornal de Notícias (in Portuguese). 26 April 2023. Retrieved 30 June 2024.</ref> == Rayuwarsa Zuwa Mutuwa == Haifaffen yaron fernendes Tiago shima dan kwallon kafa ne kuma shima yayi shuwagabanci na kungiyar.<ref>"Quem é Tiago Fernandes? O treinador que não precisa que lhe ensinem de futebol" [Who is Tiago Fernandes? The manager who does not need teaching about football] (in Portuguese). Rádio Renascença. 1 November 2018. Retrieved 4 May2021.</ref> a shekarar 2020 watan decemba kungiyar Sporting ta kaddamar da wurin shigowa na 7 na filin wasansu na Estádio José Alvalade. A shekarar 2024, mamallakin kungiyar Sporting Frederico Varandas da kuma dan wasa na kungiyar wato Viktor Gyökeres sun ziyarci fernendes a gadon asibiti a tare dasu akwai kofi da suka lashe kafin su fara murnar fati a Zauren cin abinci na Lisbon City Hall. <ref>^[25] </ref> Ya bar Duniya a ranar 27 na June yana da shekara 73, kwana uku bayan Kammala masa aiki a asibiti.<ref>"Morreu Manuel Fernandes" [Manuel Fernandes has died]. ''A Bola'' (in Portuguese). 27 June 2024. Retrieved 28 June 2024.</ref> == Manazarta == <references /> rdrd037yobwdhj8jhfp07khn5xa5n1i 551200 551199 2024-12-03T15:54:02Z Mahuta 11340 551200 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Juan Manuel Pérez Ruiz (cropped).jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Manuel fernandez 1995.jpg|thumb|Manuel Fernandez]] [[Fayil:Manuel fernandez real madrid.jpg|thumb|Manuel Fernandez]] [[Fayil:Manuel fernandez arias (IZQ) y luis roll (der).jpg|thumb|Manuel Fernandez (ɗan ƙwallo)]] '''Manuel Jośe Tavares Fernendes''' an Hanife shi a shekara ta 5 June 1951 zuwa shekara ta 27 June 2024 dan wasan kwallon kafa ne na kasar [[Portugal]] kuma yayi Shugabanci na kungiyar. Da farko ya ta Kaita qasa a kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Sporting CP, daga baya kuma ya shuwaganbaci kungiyar. Ya zura kwallo guda 255 a kowace gasa da ya buga, Wanda yake matsayin na biyu wurin zura kwallaye a raga a tarihin qungiyar.<ref> Simas, Nuno Miguel (18 June 2011). "Saídas sem glória" [Departures without glory]. Correio da Manhã (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 22 June 2011. Retrieved 24 October 2011.</ref> A cikin kaka guda 19 da ya fuskanta, bayan nan kuma ya wakilci kungiyoyi guda biyu, Fernendes ya karbi Primeira Liga da wasa 486 da kuma Zurin kwallaye guda 241.<ref> "Manuel Fernandes homenageado pelo recorde de jogos na 1.ª Divisão" [Manuel Fernandes honoured for record games in the 1st Division]. Jornal de Notícias (in Portuguese). 26 April 2023. Retrieved 30 June 2024.</ref> == Rayuwarsa Zuwa Mutuwa == Haifaffen yaron fernendes Tiago shima dan kwallon kafa ne kuma shima yayi shuwagabanci na kungiyar.<ref>"Quem é Tiago Fernandes? O treinador que não precisa que lhe ensinem de futebol" [Who is Tiago Fernandes? The manager who does not need teaching about football] (in Portuguese). Rádio Renascença. 1 November 2018. Retrieved 4 May2021.</ref> a shekarar 2020 watan decemba kungiyar Sporting ta kaddamar da wurin shigowa na 7 na filin wasansu na Estádio José Alvalade. A shekarar 2024, mamallakin kungiyar Sporting Frederico Varandas da kuma dan wasa na kungiyar wato Viktor Gyökeres sun ziyarci fernendes a gadon asibiti a tare dasu akwai kofi da suka lashe kafin su fara murnar fati a Zauren cin abinci na Lisbon City Hall. <ref>^[25] </ref> Ya bar Duniya a ranar 27 na June yana da shekara 73, kwana uku bayan Kammala masa aiki a asibiti.<ref>"Morreu Manuel Fernandes" [Manuel Fernandes has died]. ''A Bola'' (in Portuguese). 27 June 2024. Retrieved 28 June 2024.</ref> == Manazarta == <references /> jo4rev79uinnz4k043ea3e39ozatt7x 551201 551200 2024-12-03T15:54:25Z Mahuta 11340 551201 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Juan Manuel Pérez Ruiz (cropped).jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Manuel fernandez 1995.jpg|thumb|Manuel Fernandez]] [[Fayil:Manuel fernandez real madrid.jpg|thumb|Manuel Fernandez]] [[Fayil:Manuel fernandez arias (IZQ) y luis roll (der).jpg|thumb|Manuel Fernandez (ɗan ƙwallo)]] '''Manuel Jośe Tavares Fernendes''' an Hanife shi a shekara ta 5 June 1951 zuwa shekara ta 27 June 2024 dan wasan kwallon kafa ne na kasar [[Portugal]] kuma yayi Shugabanci na kungiyar. Da farko ya ta Kaita qasa a [[kungiyar kwallon kafa]] ta Sporting CP, daga baya kuma ya shuwaganbaci kungiyar. Ya zura kwallo guda 255 a kowace gasa da ya buga, Wanda yake matsayin na biyu wurin zura kwallaye a raga a tarihin qungiyar.<ref> Simas, Nuno Miguel (18 June 2011). "Saídas sem glória" [Departures without glory]. Correio da Manhã (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 22 June 2011. Retrieved 24 October 2011.</ref> A cikin kaka guda 19 da ya fuskanta, bayan nan kuma ya wakilci kungiyoyi guda biyu, Fernendes ya karbi Primeira Liga da wasa 486 da kuma Zurin kwallaye guda 241.<ref> "Manuel Fernandes homenageado pelo recorde de jogos na 1.ª Divisão" [Manuel Fernandes honoured for record games in the 1st Division]. Jornal de Notícias (in Portuguese). 26 April 2023. Retrieved 30 June 2024.</ref> == Rayuwarsa Zuwa Mutuwa == Haifaffen yaron fernendes Tiago shima dan kwallon kafa ne kuma shima yayi shuwagabanci na kungiyar.<ref>"Quem é Tiago Fernandes? O treinador que não precisa que lhe ensinem de futebol" [Who is Tiago Fernandes? The manager who does not need teaching about football] (in Portuguese). Rádio Renascença. 1 November 2018. Retrieved 4 May2021.</ref> a shekarar 2020 watan decemba kungiyar Sporting ta kaddamar da wurin shigowa na 7 na filin wasansu na Estádio José Alvalade. A shekarar 2024, mamallakin kungiyar Sporting Frederico Varandas da kuma dan wasa na kungiyar wato Viktor Gyökeres sun ziyarci fernendes a gadon asibiti a tare dasu akwai kofi da suka lashe kafin su fara murnar fati a Zauren cin abinci na Lisbon City Hall. <ref>^[25] </ref> Ya bar Duniya a ranar 27 na June yana da shekara 73, kwana uku bayan Kammala masa aiki a asibiti.<ref>"Morreu Manuel Fernandes" [Manuel Fernandes has died]. ''A Bola'' (in Portuguese). 27 June 2024. Retrieved 28 June 2024.</ref> == Manazarta == <references /> 7nwlulexu2m0nmz3kfoa7hobtucdxmb 551203 551201 2024-12-03T15:54:57Z Mahuta 11340 551203 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Juan Manuel Pérez Ruiz (cropped).jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Manuel fernandez 1995.jpg|thumb|Manuel Fernandez]] [[Fayil:Manuel fernandez real madrid.jpg|thumb|Manuel Fernandez]] [[Fayil:Manuel fernandez arias (IZQ) y luis roll (der).jpg|thumb|Manuel Fernandez (ɗan ƙwallo)]] '''Manuel Jośe Tavares Fernendes''' an Hanife shi a shekara ta 5 June 1951 zuwa shekara ta 27 June 2024 dan wasan kwallon kafa ne na kasar [[Portugal]] kuma yayi Shugabanci na kungiyar. Da farko ya ta Kaita qasa a kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Sporting CP, daga baya kuma ya shuwaganbaci kungiyar. Ya zura kwallo guda 255 a kowace gasa da ya buga, Wanda yake matsayin na biyu wurin zura kwallaye a raga a tarihin ƙungiyar.<ref> Simas, Nuno Miguel (18 June 2011). "Saídas sem glória" [Departures without glory]. Correio da Manhã (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 22 June 2011. Retrieved 24 October 2011.</ref> A cikin kaka guda 19 da ya fuskanta, bayan nan kuma ya wakilci kungiyoyi guda biyu, Fernendes ya karbi Primeira Liga da wasa 486 da kuma Zurin kwallaye guda 241.<ref> "Manuel Fernandes homenageado pelo recorde de jogos na 1.ª Divisão" [Manuel Fernandes honoured for record games in the 1st Division]. Jornal de Notícias (in Portuguese). 26 April 2023. Retrieved 30 June 2024.</ref> == Rayuwarsa Zuwa Mutuwa == Haifaffen yaron fernendes Tiago shima dan kwallon kafa ne kuma shima yayi shuwagabanci na kungiyar.<ref>"Quem é Tiago Fernandes? O treinador que não precisa que lhe ensinem de futebol" [Who is Tiago Fernandes? The manager who does not need teaching about football] (in Portuguese). Rádio Renascença. 1 November 2018. Retrieved 4 May2021.</ref> a shekarar 2020 watan decemba kungiyar Sporting ta kaddamar da wurin shigowa na 7 na filin wasansu na Estádio José Alvalade. A shekarar 2024, mamallakin kungiyar Sporting Frederico Varandas da kuma dan wasa na kungiyar wato Viktor Gyökeres sun ziyarci fernendes a gadon asibiti a tare dasu akwai kofi da suka lashe kafin su fara murnar fati a Zauren cin abinci na Lisbon City Hall. <ref>^[25] </ref> Ya bar Duniya a ranar 27 na June yana da shekara 73, kwana uku bayan Kammala masa aiki a asibiti.<ref>"Morreu Manuel Fernandes" [Manuel Fernandes has died]. ''A Bola'' (in Portuguese). 27 June 2024. Retrieved 28 June 2024.</ref> == Manazarta == <references /> q08m17cvz5fk3epcv8k9r2rijja8zk1 0 82915 551519 503700 2024-12-04T07:30:50Z BnHamid 12586 551519 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Bello Galadanci''' da aka fi sani da '''Dan Bello''' haife shi a State College, [[Pennsylvania]] a ranar 12 ga watan Disamba, 1987{{Ana bukatan hujja}}, mai sana'ar fim ne, mawallafin littattafai, kuma mai sana'ar yada labarai a cikin midiya. Yana da digiri daga Jami'ar Penn State a Bioengineering kuma ya samu digiri daga Jami'ar Comparative Education.{{Ana bukatan hujja}} Galadanci ya sami suna a matsayin mai shigar da fim kamar ''A Dark Place'' kuma shine mai bayar da abubuwan da suka shafi Hausa a kan manhajar [[TikTok]].{{Ana bukatan hujja}} Yana da cikakken shirin kasuwanci a Amurka da [[Najeriya]], yana aiki a cikin sassan fim da ilimi. ==Aiki== Galadanci ya fara aiki a cikin sana'ar fim ne bayan ya samu digiri daga Jami'ar Penn State a 2009, yana da digiri biyu da kuma sauran digiri biyu. Yana da shekaru 24 ne a lokacin da ya rubuta, ya shigar da fim, kuma ya yi aiki a fim mai suna A Dark Place a 2012.{{Ana bukatan hujja}} Kafin ya fara fim, Galadanci ya samu digiri a Biomedical Engineering.{{Ana bukatan hujja}} A cikin shekarun tafiya da ya yi a Najeriya, Galadanci ya yi aiki a cikin abubuwan kamar sayar da abinci a karshen hanya, aiki a gini, da kuma taimakawa iyayen sa a cikin aikin asibiti. Ɗaya daga cikin ayyukan farko na Galadanci shine sarrafa da sayar da takalma da aka sami a hannun kamar takalma masu kunnuwa da kuma sabon nau'in takalma mai suna "kumazie" da ke Najeriya. A cikin lokacin da bai yi fim ba, Galadanci yana aiki a matsayin mai bada tallafi a cikin al'ummarsa, yana yin abokantaka a cikin birnin, kuma yana rubuta littattafan labaran da suka dace.<ref>https://dailytrust.com/why-i-use-hausa-for-my-content-on-tiktok-bello-galadanchi/</ref><ref>http://zjnu.ciss.org.cn/Notices_Highlights_Detail/48005</ref> == Manazarta == ezitm07c75kjah4udr2jytp9l3nm6b0 0 83490 551545 515866 2024-12-04T07:56:28Z Maryamarh 29382 Gyara kalmomi 551545 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Gangawali, kauye ne a hukumar Belgaum a kudancin jihar Karnataka,Indiya.Gangawali yana ɗaya daga cikin wuraren tarihi a Mysore. Wurin da ake kira 'Gangoli' ko 'Gangavali' yana kan hanyar Kundapura-Gokarna, kusa da mahadar koguna biyar. An ce tsohuwar haduwar 'Panchapsaras' ce, amma yanzu an dauke ta wuri mai tsarki a cikin sigar aikin hajji. ==manazarta== https://web.archive.org/web/20180612210946/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Village_Directory/ ctlxgnibcxllk58y6czfw6lkmd7cumq 0 83749 551321 546420 2024-12-03T19:24:22Z Zahrah0 14848 551321 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Sheikh Yusuf Muhammad Sambo Rigachikun,''' yana ɗaya daga cikin fitattun Malaman addinin Musulunci a ƙasar Najeriya, mazaunin rigachikum dake jihar Kaduna. An haifi fitaccen Malamin a garin Tsibiri cikin ƙaramar hukumar Giwa.<ref>https://www.bbc.com/hausa/articles/c0vrq91rdp7o.amp</ref> == Tarihin Rayuwa == Sheikh Sambo Rigachikun ya ce ya koma garin Zariya ne sanadin gidan jaridar Gaskiya Ta Fi Kwabo. Daga cikin manyan malaman da ya yi karatu a wajen su akwai Mallam Chado Funtua da Mallam Alu na Rimin Tsiwa da Mallam Adamu da ke Unguwar Ƙofar Doka da marigayi Sheikh Abubakar Muhmud Gumi. == Manazarta == fe0pvcdo2r0syupxnqcqvimc10sve14 0 83845 551175 519339 2024-12-03T15:42:41Z Abdulrahman tahir shika 24962 Nayi gyara 551175 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}   '''Alurar rigakafin annoba''' Ta kasance wani maganin da ake amfani dashi akan ''Yersinia pestis'' domin hana kamuwa ko warkarwa daga annoba.<ref>{{MeshName|Plague+Vaccine}}</ref> An yi amfani da allurar rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta da ba a kunna ba tun daga 1890 amma ba su da tasiri a kan cutar ta huhu, domin haka an ɓullo da raye-rayen da ba a yi amfani da su ba, da kuma allurar rigakafi na furotin da aka sake haɗawa don hana cutar.<ref name="pmid17652523">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Bubeck SS, Dube PH |date=September 2006 |title=Yersinia pestis CO92ΔyopH Is a Potent Live, Attenuated Plague Vaccine |journal=Clin. Vaccine Immunol. |volume=14 |issue=9 |pages=1235–8 |doi=10.1128/CVI.00137-07 |pmc=2043315 |pmid=17652523}}</ref> == rigakafin annoba == Masanin ilimin kwayoyin cuta Waldemar Haffkine ne ya samar da rigakafin annoba ta farko a cikin 1897. <ref name=":1">{{Cite news |date=2020-12-11 |title=Waldemar Haffkine: The vaccine pioneer the world forgot |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-55050012 |access-date=2021-01-20 |work=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=WALDEMAR MORDECAI HAFFKINE |url=http://www.haffkineinstitute.org/waldemar.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924024552/http://www.haffkineinstitute.org/waldemar.htm |archive-date=2015-09-24 |access-date=2021-01-20 |website=[[Haffkine Institute]]}}</ref> Ya gwada maganin a kansa don tabbatar da cewa maganin ba shi da lafiya.<ref name=":0" /> <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Yang |first=Wei |date=July 2010 |title=[The pioneer of cholera vaccine and plague vaccine-Haffkine] |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21122347/ |journal=Zhonghua Yi Shi Za Zhi (Beijing, China: 1980) |volume=40 |issue=4 |pages=243–246 |issn=0255-7053 |pmid=21122347 |via=}}</ref> Daga baya, Haffkine ya gudanar da wani gagarumin shirin inoculation a Birtaniya Indiya, kuma an kiyasta cewa an aika da allurai miliyan 26 na maganin rigakafin cutar Haffkine daga [[Mumbai|Bombay]] tsakanin 1897 zuwa 1925, wanda ya rage yawan mace-mace da 50% -85%. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Hawgood |first=Barbara J. |date=February 2007 |title=Waldemar Mordecai Haffkine, CIE (1860-1930): prophylactic vaccination against cholera and bubonic plague in British India |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17356724/ |journal=Journal of Medical Biography |volume=15 |issue=1 |pages=9–19 |doi=10.1258/j.jmb.2007.05-59 |issn=0967-7720 |pmid=17356724 |s2cid=42075270 |via=}}</ref> Ana amfani da rigakafin annoba don shigar da ''takamaiman rigakafi mai aiki'' a cikin kwayoyin halitta mai saurin kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar sarrafa kayan antigenic ( alurar rigakafi ) ta hanyoyi daban-daban ga mutanen da ke cikin haɗarin kamuwa da kowane nau'in annoba na asibiti. Ana kiran wannan hanyar da '''rigakafin annoba'''. Akwai kwakkwarar shaida kan ingancin gudanar da wasu alluran rigakafin annoba wajen hanawa ko inganta tasirin nau'ikan kamuwa da cuta iri-iri ta ''Yersinia pestis''. Har ila yau, rigakafin annoba ya ƙunshi haifar da yanayi na ''musamman na rigakafi'' ga annoba a cikin kwayoyin halitta mai sauƙi bayan gudanar da kwayar cutar annoba ko annoba ta rigakafi a cikin mutanen da ke da hadarin kamuwa da cutar nan da nan.<ref>{{Cite web |title=WHO &#124; Zoonotic Infections |url=http://www.who.int/vaccine_research/diseases/zoonotic/en/index5.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060322051853/http://www.who.int/vaccine_research/diseases/zoonotic/en/index5.html |archive-date=22 March 2006 |access-date=15 January 2022 |website=www.who.int}}</ref> Wani bita na tsari na Cochrane Collaboration ya sami wani bincike na isassun ingancin da za a haɗa a cikin bita, don haka ba su iya yin wata sanarwa game da ingancin rigakafin zamani ba.<ref>{{Cite journal |vauthors=Jefferson T, Demicheli V, Pratt M |year=2000 |title=Vaccines for preventing plague |journal=Cochrane Database Syst Rev |volume=1998 |issue=2 |pages=CD000976 |doi=10.1002/14651858.CD000976 |pmc=6532692 |pmid=10796565}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rigakafi]] fhz05cgv6ub77u8ikestj7khl7ajctu 0 84148 551522 522521 2024-12-04T07:32:51Z BnHamid 12586 551522 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}{{Gyara mukala}} Kukis na Ben jerin shagunan duniya ne masu gasa da sayar da kukis. Bayan yin kukis a gida, Helge Rubinstein ya bude rumfar sayar da su a Kasuwar Rufe ta Oxford a cikin 1984. Ana iya siyan kukis din da dumi-dumu yayin da ake toya su a kan kantuna a cikin shaguna. Shagon farko yana cikin kasuwar da aka rufe ta Oxford. Shagunan sun fi shahara a London, amma kuma a wasu biranen Burtaniya da wasu kasashe. An ba wa kamfanin sunan ɗan Rubinstein Ben, kuma dan wasan Burtaniya Quentin Blake, abokin dangi ne ya kirkiro tambarin. Kukis na Ben a halin yanzu yana da shaguna da yawa a cikin Burtaniya, gami da Bath, Bristol, Cambridge, Edinburgh, London, da Karatu. Hakanan ya bude shaguna a kasashen waje a Singapore, Koriya ta Kudu, Japan, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Kuwait, Bahrain, Bangkok, Manila, Kuala Lumpur, da Dallas. ==manazarta== 1:https://web.archive.org/web/20181011214433/http://www.benscookies.com/our-story/ 2:https://www.benscookies.com/our-stores/ 3:https://www.varsity.co.uk/news/8272 r4ikn02u6qm58oj1g8dw62q03nyrn5y 0 84471 551094 532997 2024-12-03T13:31:31Z Bashir nuhu usman 30704 NAsa photo 551094 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Raj Patel.jpg|thumb|Raj Patel]] '''Raj Patel''' (an haife shi a shekarar 1972). Masanin kimiyya ne na kasar Burtaniya, [[ɗan jarida]], mai fafutuka kuma marubuci <ref name="about">{{Cite web |title=Meet Raj |url=http://rajpatel.org/meet-raj |access-date=March 19, 2019 |website=rajpatel.org}}</ref> wanda ya zauna kuma ya yi aiki a [[Zimbabwe]],a yankin [[Afirka ta Kudu]], da [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]] na dogon lokaci. {{Stub}} ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Rayayyun Mutane]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1972]] 7elrm65rt6th7lkl44v69hd4qy1tnad 0 85459 551528 529823 2024-12-04T07:40:19Z BnHamid 12586 551528 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Benin''' ta fafata a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta Shekarar 1980 a [[Moscow|kasar Moscow]], [[Tarayyar Sobiyet|USSR]] . Kasar ta samu nasarar gurbin wasannin Olympics bayan ta rasa Wasannin Olympics na bazara na 1976. A baya, kasar ta kamala gasar a matsayin [[Jamhuriyar Dahomey|Dahomey]] . == Wasanni == ; Maza {|class=wikitable style="font-size:90%" |- !rowspan="2"|Athlete !rowspan="2"|Event !colspan="2"|Qualification !colspan="2"|Final |-style="font-size:95%" !Distance !Position !Distance !Position |-align=center |align=left|[[Henri Dagba]] |align=left|[[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's triple jump|Triple jump]] |14.71 |18 |colspan=2|did not advance |-align=center |align=left|[[Inoussa Dangou]] |align=left|[[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's javelin throw|Javelin Throw]] |63.56 |17 |colspan=2|did not advance |-align=center |align=left|[[Théophile Hounou]] |align=left|[[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's long jump|Long jump]] |7.07 |26 |colspan=2|did not advance |} ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} pidu6yt4nw291cvazo0ebd4pzwdv1u8 0 85587 551537 530636 2024-12-04T07:50:52Z BnHamid 12586 551537 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}}[[Fayil:Cremation_of_Bhai_Bala.jpg|thumb|Cremation na Bhai Bala, ca.1825-1849 zane]] [[Fayil:Sikh_Gurus_with_Bhai_Bala_and_Bhai_Mardana.jpg|thumb|Wani zane-zane mai ban sha'awa na Tanjore daga ƙarshen karni na 19 wanda ke nuna Sikh Gurus goma tare da Bhai Bala da Bhai Mardana.]] '''Bhai Bala''' ({{lang-pa|ਭਾਈ ਬਾਲਾ|translit=Bhāī Bālā}}; 1466–1544) abokin Guru Nanak ne.  An haife shi a Talwandi a cikin dangin Sandhu Jat, Bala kuma babban abokin tarayya ne ga Bhai Mardana. == Tarihin rayuwa == A cewar {{Transl|pa|Bhai Bala janamsakhis}}, ya yi tafiya tare da Guru Nanak da Bhai Mardana a duk manyan tafiye-tafiyen da suka yi a duniya ciki har da [[Sin|China]], [[Makkah|Makka]], da [[Indiya]]. An yi zaton ya mutu a Khadur Sahib, a ƙarshen shekarunsa na 70, a cikin 1544.<ref name="McLeod, W.H. 1968">McLeod, W.H., Guru Nanak and the Sikh Religion. Oxford, 1968.</ref><ref name="Macauliffe">Max Arthur Macauliffe, 1909</ref> Bhai Gurdas, wanda ya lissafa dukkan fitattun almajiran Guru Nanak (a cikin Var na 11), bai ambaci sunan Bhai Bala ba (wannan na iya zama kulawa, domin bai ambaci Rai Bular ba). Koyaya Bhagat Ratanwali na Bhai Mani Singh, wanda ya ƙunshi ainihin jerin kamar na Bhai Gurdas, amma tare da ƙarin bayani, kuma bai ambaci Bhai Bala ba. Akwai wasu anomalies da yawa, wanda Dr. Kirpal Singh ya bayyana a cikin aikinsa na Punjabi {{Transl|pa|janamsakhi}} al'adar.<ref name="Singh, Dr Kirpal 2004">Singh, Dr Kirpal, Janamsakhi Tradition (An Analytical Study). Singh Brothers, 2004.(page 10)</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Dr. Kirpal Singh |title=Janamsakhi Tradition – An Analytical Study |url=http://sikhnerd.com/downloads/sikh/janamsakhi_tradition_dr_kirpal_singh.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120301121457/http://sikhnerd.com/downloads/sikh/janamsakhi_tradition_dr_kirpal_singh.pdf |archive-date=1 March 2012 |access-date=8 September 2012}}</ref> Dokta Trilochan Singh ya kalubalanci wasu daga cikin abubuwan da aka gabatar ta hanyar bayyana cewa Mehma Parkash da Mani Singh {{Transl|pa|janamsakhi}} dukansu sun ambaci Bhai Bala. An ci gaba da ambaton Bala a cikin Suchak Prasang Guru Ka na Bhai Behlo wanda aka rubuta a lokacin Guru Arjan Dev. Bhai Behlo ya ce, "Bala ya watsar da jikinsa a can, A cikin birni mai tsarki na Khadaur, Angad, maigidan, ya yi al'ada, da alheri da hannunsa biyu. " Ya kuma gabatar da cewa dangin Bhai Bala har yanzu suna zaune a Nankana Sahib<ref name="McLeod, W.H. 1968">McLeod, W.H., Guru Nanak and the Sikh Religion. Oxford, 1968.</ref><ref>[http://allaboutsikhs.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=17 A Gateway to Sikhism | Early Gursikhs: Bhai Bala Ji - A Gateway to Sikhism]</ref> kuma cewa samadhi na Bala yana cikin Khadaur. A cewar H.S. Singha, wasu malamai suna jayayya cewa Bhai Bala mutum ne na gaskiya, duk da haka ƙungiyoyi 'yan ridda kamar Minas, Handaliyas, da sauransu sun lalata Tarihi ''{{Transl|pa|janamsakhi}}''. Rubutun ''Bala'' na farko na {{Transl|pa|janamsakhis}} kanta ya yi iƙirarin zuwa 1525 amma masanin tarihin New Zealand W.H. McLeod ya ƙi wannan. == Manazarta == <references /> == Haɗin waje == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080327142650/http://www.sikh-history.com/sikhhist/gurus/bhaibala.html Tarihin Sikh] [[Category:Mutuwan 1544]] jxi2r7s8fgsw3pnwuq97fttbwok054t 0 86245 551237 543409 2024-12-03T18:14:26Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 551237 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Wayback Machine''' wani [[Web archiving|kundin dijital]] ne na [[World Wide Web]] da [[Internet Archive]], wata [[501(c)(3) organization|kungiya mai zaman kanta ta Amurka]] dake a [[San Francisco, California]]. An kirkireshi a shekarar 1996 kuma aka kaddamar da shi ga jama'a a shekarar 2001, yana ba masu amfani damar komawa "a baya a lokaci" don ganin yadda shafukan yanar gizo suke a lokacin da suka gabata. Masu kafar, [[Brewster Kahle]] da [[Bruce Gilliat]], sun kirkiro Wayback Machine don samar da "ingantaccen shiga ga dukkan ilimi" ta hanyar adana kwafi na shafukan yanar gizo da suka daina aiki.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Kahle |first=Brewster |date=2005-11-23 |title=Universal Access to all Knowledge |url=https://archive.org/details/SDForumBK |archive-date=2022-08-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220814164546/https://archive.org/details/SDForumBK |access-date=2022-06-05 |website=[[Internet Archive]]}}</ref> An kaddamar da Wayback Machine a ranar 10 ga Mayu, 1996, kuma a karshen shekarar 2009, an adana shafuka sama da biliyan 38.2. A ranar 3 ga Janairu, 2024, Wayback Machine ta adana shafuka sama da biliyan 860 da kuma sama da petabytes 99 na bayanai.<ref name="auto1">{{Cite web |date= |title=Internet Archive: Wayback Machine |url=https://web.archive.org/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230313021854/https://archive.org/web/ |archive-date=2023-03-13 |access-date= |website=web.archive.org}} Adadin shafukan da aka adana yanzu haka ana iya ganinsu a shafin [https://web.archive.org/ na gidan yanar gizon].</ref><ref name="auto">{{cite web |last1=Kahle |first1=Brewster |title=A Message from Internet Archive Founder, Brewster Kahle |url=https://archive.org/donate |website=Internet Archive |access-date=10 January 2024}}</ref> == Tarihi == Wayback Machine ta fara adana shafukan yanar gizo na [[Cache (computing)|cached]] a shekarar 1996. Daya daga cikin shafukan farko da aka adana an adana shi a ranar 10 ga Mayu, 1996, a <time>2:08{{nbs}}p.m.</time> ([[UTC]]).<ref>{{cite web<!-- NOTE: reference and work is to the Wayback snapshot -->|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19960510140808/http://www.pepsico.com/|url=http://www.pepsico.com/|title=PepsiCo Home Page|work=[[Internet Archive]]/Wayback Machine|author=[[PepsiCo]], Inc.|date=1996-05-10|archive-date=1996-05-10|access-date=2022-10-08}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Masu kafa [[Internet Archive]] [[Brewster Kahle]] da [[Bruce Gilliat]] sun kaddamar da Wayback Machine a [[San Francisco]], [[California]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=Wayback Machine General Information |url=https://help.archive.org/hc/en-us/articles/360004716091-Wayback-Machine-General-Information |access-date=March 2, 2021 |website=Internet Archive |archive-url=https://archive.today/20191205053755/https://help.archive.org/hc/en-us/articles/360004716091-Wayback-Machine-General-Information |archive-date=December 5, 2019}}</ref> a watan Oktoba 2001,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://whois.domaintools.com/waybackmachine.org |title=WayBackMachine.org WHOIS, DNS, & Domain Info – DomainTools |work=[[WHOIS]] |access-date=March 13, 2016 |archive-date=May 14, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200514175402/http://whois.domaintools.com/waybackmachine.org |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://whois.domaintools.com/internetarchive.org|title=InternetArchive.org WHOIS, DNS, & Domain Info – DomainTools|work=[[WHOIS]]|access-date=March 13, 2016|archive-date=May 12, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200512114745/http://whois.domaintools.com/internetarchive.org|url-status=live}}</ref> musamman don magance matsalar abun ciki na yanar gizo da ke bacewa duk lokacin da aka canza shi ko lokacin da aka rufe shafin yanar gizo.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Notess |first=Greg R. |date=March–April 2002 |title=The Wayback Machine: The Web's Archive |journal=Online |volume=26 |pages=59–61 |id={{INIST|13517724}} }}</ref> Wannan sabis yana ba masu amfani damar ganin kwafi na shafukan yanar gizo a tsawon lokaci, wanda ajiyar ke kira "index na uku".<ref name="FAQ">{{citation |title=Frequently Asked Questions|chapter-url=https://archive.org/about/faqs.php#The_Wayback_Machine |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918131957/https://archive.org/about/faqs.php#The_Wayback_Machine |url-status=live |chapter=The Wayback Machine |access-date=September 18, 2018 |archive-date=September 18, 2018}}</ref> Kahle da Gilliat sun kirkiro wannan na'ura suna fata za su adana dukkan Intanet da kuma samar da "ingantaccen shiga ga dukkan ilimi".<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |url=https://blog.archive.org/2016/10/25/20000-hard-drives-on-a-mission/ |title=20,000 Hard Drives on a Mission |website=Internet Archive Blogs |date=October 25, 2016 |access-date=October 15, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181020153727/https://blog.archive.org/2016/10/25/20000-hard-drives-on-a-mission/ |archive-date=October 20, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> Sunan "Wayback Machine" na nuni ne ga wata na'ura mai tafiya a lokaci da aka nuna a cikin zane-zanen ''[[The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle and Friends]]'' daga shekarun 1960.<ref>{{Cite magazine |url=http://www.businessweek.com/technology/content/feb2002/tc20020228_1080.htm |title=A Library as Big as the World |last=Green |first=Heather |date=February 28, 2002 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111220074306/http://www.businessweek.com/technology/content/feb2002/tc20020228_1080.htm |archive-date=December 20, 2011 |magazine=BusinessWeek}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url= https://www.nytimes.com/2002/09/08/business/responsible-party-brewster-kahle-a-library-of-the-web-on-the-web.html |title=Responsible Party – Brewster Kahle; A Library Of the Web, On the Web |last=Tong |first=Judy |date=September 8, 2002 |work=[[The New York Times]] |access-date= August 15, 2011 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110220181725/http://www.nytimes.com/2002/09/08/business/responsible-party-brewster-kahle-a-library-of-the-web-on-the-web.html |archive-date=February 20, 2011 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>[[Keith Scott (voice actor)|Keith Scott]] (2000). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=qdwcbJxM-HsC The Moose that Roared: The Story of Jay Ward, Bill Scott, a Flying Squirrel, and a Talking Moose]''. [[St. Martin's Press]]. {{ISBN|0-312-19922-8}}</ref> A wani bangare na zane-zanen, wanda aka kira "Tarihin Peabody", jaruman [[Mister Peabody]] da Sherman suna amfani da "[[Wayback Machine (Peabody's Improbable History)|Wayback Machine]]" don shaida da kuma shiga cikin shahararrun abubuwan tarihi. == Bayani na fasaha == An inganta software na Wayback Machine don "[[Web crawler|crawling]]" yanar gizo da kuma sauke dukkan bayanai da bayanan da ke samuwa ga jama'a a shafukan yanar gizo, tsarin [[Gopher (protocol)|Gopher]], tsarin bayanai na [[FTP]], da kuma [[FTP]] tare da sabis na duniya. Wayback Machine yana aiki tare da fasahar [[HTTP]], yana ba masu amfani damar canja wuri daga yanzu zuwa lokutan da suka gabata.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://archive.org/web/replay.html |title=Replay a Page |website=Internet Archive |access-date=March 3, 2016}}</ref> Hakanan yana ba da sabis na abun ciki na gidan yanar gizo tare da bayar da shafin yanar gizo na gidan yanar gizo, tare da ba da izinin maimaitawa daga shafukan yanar gizo da ke aiki a yanzu.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://help.archive.org/hc/en-us/articles/360004716091-Wayback-Machine-General-Information |title=Wayback Machine General Information |website=Internet Archive |access-date=August 18, 2021 }}{{Dead link|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Kaddamar da shi == A cikin Disamba 2021, Wayback Machine ta sanar da cewa ta adana shafukan yanar gizo sama da biliyan 500, tare da ainihin adadin shafukan yanar gizo a kowace shekara daga shekara ta 1996, wanda ya kai shafukan da aka adana sama da biliyan 850 a ranar 3 ga Janairu, 2024.<ref name="auto1"/> == Kamar yadda aka yi amfani da shi == Wayback Machine tana da amfani a matsayin kayan aiki ga masu bincike, manazarta, da dalibai, waɗanda ke son samun damar abun ciki na yanar gizo da ba su riga sun yi ba ko kuma wanda aka share ko kuma aka canza. Bugu da ƙari, yana ba da dama ga ƙungiyoyi da hukumomi don gano abun ciki na yanar gizo a matsayin shaidar tarihi.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.technologyreview.com/2020/10/06/1008573/internet-archive-digital-preservation-website-history-archive/ |title=The Internet Archive Is an Ambitious Attempt to Preserve the Web |last=Yarow |first=Chris |date=October 6, 2020 |website=[[MIT Technology Review]] |access-date=October 6, 2020 }}{{Dead link|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>https://radarchronicle.com/cyber/wayback-machine-faces-catastrophic-breach-31-million-user-accounts-compromised{{Dead link|date=December 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name=":1" /> == Ziyara == Kuna iya ziyartar Wayback Machine a [https://web.archive.org/ https://web.archive.org/]. == Manazarta == <references /> sfyvql6ploocdzozu856yia5waky1l1 0 86580 551176 536934 2024-12-03T15:46:16Z Abdulrahman tahir shika 24962 Nayi gyara 551176 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Na'urar hangen nesa ta Radcliffe''' shine 74 a cikin (1.9m) na gani/kusa da infrared mai nuna na'urar hangen nesa wanda yake a Cibiyar Kula da Astronomical ta Afirka ta Kudu a Sutherland, Arewacin Cape, Afirka ta Kudu.<ref>"1.9-m (Radcliffe) Telescope". SAAO website. South African Astronomical Observatory. 23 February 2010. Retrieved 13 September 2011.</ref> Lokacin da aka kammala ginin a cikin 1948, Radcliffe shine mafi girman na'urar hangen nesa a Kudancin Hemisphere, kuma haɗin gwiwa-na huɗu mafi girma a duniya. An sanye da na'urar hangen nesa da kewayon na'urori masu aiki don daukar hoto, spectroscopy da polarimetry. Kwararrun masana ilmin taurari ne ke amfani da waɗannan don gudanar da bincike mai faɗi da yawa. == Labari == == Yanki == Ƙarin bayani: Radcliffe Observatory John Radcliffe, wanda amintaccen sadaka ya ba da gudummawar Radcliffe Observatory John Radcliffe (1650–1714) likitan Ingilishi ne kuma memba na Majalisar; Almajirinsa shine Jami'ar Oxford. Bai taba yin aure ba kuma ba shi da magada, don haka da ya rasu ya yi wasiyya da dimbin dukiyarsa ta sadaka<ref>Glass, I. S. (1989). "The Story of the Radcliffe Telescope". Quarterly Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society. 30: 33. Bibcode:1989QJRAS..30...33G.</ref>. Wannan Radcliffe Trust ya ba da tallafin ayyukan jama'a a ciki da wajen Oxford, gami da Kamara na Radcliffe da Radcliffe Infirmary. Bisa shawarar Thomas Hornsby, a cikin 1773 dogara ya kafa Radcliffe Observatory a lokacin da ke bayan arewacin Oxford: ita ce cibiyar lura ta dindindin ta biyu da aka kafa a Biritaniya (bayan Greenwich Observatory).<ref>Thackeray, A. D. (1972). "Two Hundred Years of the Radcliffe Observatory". Nature. 239 (5371): 313–5. Bibcode:1972Natur.239..313T. doi:10.1038/239313a0. <nowiki>PMID 12635217</nowiki>.</ref> Wannan dakin binciken ya gudanar da bincike kan ilmin taurari, tun farko a karkashin jagorancin Farfesa Savilian na Jami'ar Oxford. A cikin 1839 Radcliffe Trust ta fara ba da tallafin kai tsaye ga Radcliffe Observer don gudanar da binciken, kuma lura a Oxford ya ci gaba da amfani ga mafi yawan ƙarni na gaba. == Manazarta == qvzqnz3dd0zzk4v7stvu0xdvross9c9 0 86686 551532 537881 2024-12-04T07:43:48Z BnHamid 12586 551532 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Hujja}} '''Bernard Rwehururu''' (c. 1941 - 26 Fabrairu 2015) hafsan shi sojan kasar Uganda ne kuma marubuci. Ya yi aiki da sojojin Uganda daban-daban daga 1965 zuwa 2013, ciki har da gwamnatocin Milton Obote, Idi Amin, Tito Okello, da Yoweri Museveni.Bayan da ya fara karatu ya zama limamin Katolika, Rwehururu ya zama soja don tallafa wa iyalinsa da kuɗi. A yakin Uganda-Tanzaniya na 1978-79, ya zama kwamandan bataliyar sojojin Uganda kuma ya yi fadace-fadace da dama. Tare da sauran ragowar sojojin Uganda, ya koma gudun hijira a shekara ta 1979 daga bisani ya zama wani bangare na kungiyar 'yan tawaye da ke yunkurin hambarar da gwamnatin ƙasar Uganda. A shekarar 1985, sojojinta sun hambarar da sabuwar gwamnatin Uganda; Daga baya Rwehururu ya dawo daga gudun hijira kuma ya shiga rundunar sojojin 'yantar da kasa ta Uganda (UNLA). A cikin shekara mai zuwa, an kuma hambarar da gwamnatin da ke samun goyon bayan UNLA, inda Rwehururu ya zama wani bangare na sojojin adawa na kasa (NRA). Ya kai matsayin NRA da wanda ya gaje ta, Rundunar Sojojin Uganda (UPDF), cikin shekaru masu zuwa. A cikin 2002, ya rubuta tarihin kansa, mai suna Cross to the Gun, wanda ya yi cikakken bayanin kwarewarsa a cikin sojojin Uganda daban-daban, musamman lokacin 1971-79. == Tarihin rayuwa == An haifi Bernard Rwehururu ga Nathan Kyamwonyo a Ruhoko, karamar hukumar Rugarama, gundumar Ntungamo. Iyayensa Kiristoci ne na Furotesta, amma ya ƙi su su koma Katolika sa’ad da yake ɗan shekara 15. Da farko, Rwehururu ya so ya zama firist kuma ya soma karatun firist. Bayan kammala karatun sakandare a makarantar sakandare ta Kitabi Minor Seminary a gundumar Bushenyi, Rwehururu ya fahimci cewa dole ne ya sami kuɗi don biyan kuɗin makaranta ga ’yan’uwansa maza da mata. Idan ya ci gaba da karatunsa ya zama firist, zai iya samun kuɗi kawai bayan shekara bakwai; A sakamakon haka, ya yi watsi da karatunsa kuma ya shiga aikin soja na Uganda (UA) a 1965. Da farko, ya halarci kwas na watanni hudu a Jinja.Bayan ya kammala kwas a Jinja, an tura shi aikin horaswa a Indiya. Ya sauke karatu daga Kwalejin Soja ta Indiya. Bayan ya dawo Uganda, ya yi aiki a Garin Moroto. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} grwygq569iosxug0708dvp2tk3csoqy 0 86687 551510 537874 2024-12-04T07:23:04Z BnHamid 12586 551510 wikitext text/x-wiki {{delete}} Temedt  ya kasance mai fafutuka a Mali yana kokawa da dagewar bauta da kuma nuna wariya da ake dangantawa da tsoffin bayi. Akwai rahotannin cewa a cikin Tawayen Tuareg na 2012, tsaffin ubangidansu sun sake kama bayi.Bugu da ƙari, al'amuran bautar tushen zuriyarsu har yanzu yana ci gaba a cikin kabilu daban-daban. Bauta a Mali ya kasance a tsakanin kabilu daban-daban na Mali kafin mulkin mallaka kafin a ci musulmi. Bauta ta ƙaru da mahimmanci tare da cinikin bayi na Trans-Saharan a cikin Sahara a lokacin tsakiyar zamanai, musamman a lokacin daular Mali, wacce ta yi cinikin bayin Afirka ta Yamma zuwa ga mulkin Berber da Larabci na Afirka ta Arewa. Bayan rugujewar daular Mali (a shekara ta 1600 AD), hare-haren bayi ya karu kuma cinikin bayi ya zama wani muhimmin bangare na tattalin arziki a cikin al'ummomin Tuareg, Mandé, da Fula waɗanda a ƙarshe za su zama manyan kabilu a ƙasar Mali. . Lokacin da yankin ya koma ƙarƙashin ikon mulkin mallaka na dokar Faransa a 1898, a matsayin  Sudan ta Faransa, hukumomin Faransa sun soke bautar a hukumance a shekara ta 1905. Duk da wannan ikirari, tsarin bautar gargajiya ya ci gaba. Ko da yake wasu bayi sun bar matsayinsu na bauta bayan shela ta 1905, da yawa sun kasance kuma a yawancin ƙasar, bautar ta ci gaba ko kaɗan ba tare da wani cikas ba. Tare da buɗe siyasa na ƙirƙirar Jamhuriya ta huɗu ta Faransa a cikin 1946, bayi da yawa sun bar mukamansu kuma batun bautar ya zama babban batu na siyasa ga ƙungiyar Sudan - African Democratic Rally (US-RDA). Lokacin da jamhuriyar Mali ta samu 'yancin kai a shekarar 1960, gwamnati ta yi kokarin kara durkusar da tsarin bautar amma yunkurin ya ci tura sosai lokacin da mulkin kama-karya na Moussa Traoré ya karbe kasar daga 1968 zuwa 1991. Tarihi da ayyuka ===Manazarta==== Temedt  ya kasance mai fafutuka a Mali yana kokawa da dagewar bauta da kuma nuna wariya da ake dangantawa da tsoffin bayi. Akwai rahotannin cewa a cikin Tawayen Tuareg na 2012, tsaffin ubangidansu sun sake kama bayi. Bugu da ƙari, al'amuran bautar tushen zuriyarsu har yanzu yana ci gaba a cikin kabilu daban-daban. Bauta a Mali ya kasance a tsakanin kabilu daban-daban na Mali kafin mulkin mallaka kafin a ci musulmi. Bauta ta ƙaru da mahimmanci tare da cinikin bayi na Trans-Saharan a cikin Sahara a lokacin tsakiyar zamanai, musamman a lokacin daular Mali, wacce ta yi cinikin bayin Afirka ta Yamma zuwa ga mulkin Berber da Larabci na Afirka ta Arewa. Bayan rugujewar daular Mali (a shekara ta 1600 AD), hare-haren bayi ya karu kuma cinikin bayi ya zama wani muhimmin bangare na tattalin arziki a cikin al'ummomin Tuareg, Mandé, da Fula waɗanda a ƙarshe za su zama manyan kabilu a ƙasar Mali. . Lokacin da yankin ya koma ƙarƙashin ikon mulkin mallaka na Faransa a 1898, a matsayin  Sudan ta Faransa, hukumomin Faransa sun soke bautar a hukumance a shekara ta 1905. Duk da wannan ikirari, tsarin bautar gargajiya ya ci gaba. Ko da yake wasu bayi sun bar matsayinsu na bauta bayan shela ta 1905, da yawa sun kasance kuma a yawancin ƙasar, bautar ta ci gaba ko kaɗan ba tare da wani cikas ba. Tare da buɗe siyasa na ƙirƙirar Jamhuriya ta huɗu ta Faransa a cikin 1946, bayi da yawa sun bar mukamansu kuma batun bautar ya zama babban batu na siyasa ga ƙungiyar Sudan - African Democratic Rally (US-RDA). Lokacin da jamhuriyar Mali ta samu 'yancin kai a shekarar 1960, gwamnati ta yi kokarin kara durkusar da tsarin bautar amma yunkurin ya ci tura sosai lokacin da mulkin kama-karya na Moussa Traoré ya karbe kasar daga 1968 zuwa 1999 ===Manazarta=== <Ref<>Temedt  ya kasance mai fafutuka a Mali yana kokawa da dagewar bauta da kuma nuna wariya da ake dangantawa da tsoffin bayi. Akwai rahotannin cewa a cikin Tawayen Tuareg na 2012, tsaffin ubangidansu sun sake kama bayi. Bugu da ƙari, al'amuran bautar tushen zuriyarsu har yanzu yana ci gaba a cikin kabilu daban-daban. Bauta a Mali ya kasance a tsakanin kabilu daban-daban na Mali kafin mulkin mallaka kafin a ci musulmi. Bauta ta ƙaru da mahimmanci tare da cinikin bayi na Trans-Saharan a cikin Sahara a lokacin tsakiyar zamanai, musamman a lokacin daular Mali, wacce ta yi cinikin bayin Afirka ta Yamma zuwa ga mulkin Berber da Larabci na Afirka ta Arewa. Bayan rugujewar daular Mali (a shekara ta 1600 AD), hare-haren bayi ya karu kuma cinikin bayi ya zama wani muhimmin bangare na tattalin arziki a cikin al'ummomin Tuareg, Mandé, da Fula waɗanda a ƙarshe za su zama manyan kabilu a ƙasar Mali. . Lokacin da yankin ya koma ƙarƙashin ikon mulkin mallaka na Faransa a 1898, a matsayin  Sudan ta Faransa, hukumomin Faransa sun soke bautar a hukumance a shekara ta 1905. Duk da wannan ikirari, tsarin bautar gargajiya ya ci gaba. Ko da yake wasu bayi sun bar matsayinsu na bauta bayan shela ta 1905, da yawa sun kasance kuma a yawancin ƙasar, bautar ta ci gaba ko kaɗan ba tare da wani cikas ba. Tare da buɗe siyasa na ƙirƙirar Jamhuriya ta huɗu ta Faransa a cikin 1946, bayi da yawa sun bar mukamansu kuma batun bautar ya zama babban batu na siyasa ga ƙungiyar Sudan - African Democratic Rally (US-RDA). Lokacin da jamhuriyar Mali ta samu 'yancin kai a shekarar 1960, gwamnati ta yi kokarin kara durkusar da tsarin bautar amma yunkurin ya ci tura sosai lokacin da mulkin kama-karya na Moussa Traoré ya karbe kasar daga 1968 zuwa 1991 53kcz6ubu3ur9t8hns4ye36s0wqn6me 0 86785 551211 537818 2024-12-03T16:06:41Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 551211 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Abin sha na Tiger nut''', wanda aka fi sani da horchata de chufa a Spain da kunu aya ko ofio a Najeriya, abin sha ne na Najeriya da ake yi da da aya. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tiger Nuts Milk Market to reach US$ 993.3 Mn by 2030 – Indian Defence News |url=https://indiandefencenews.info/772013/news/tiger-nuts-milk-market-to-reach-us-993-3-mn-by-2030/ |access-date=2022-07-02 |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Smith |first=Vicky |title=Spain's 'white gold' super-drink |url=https://www.bbc.com/travel/article/20220224-spains-white-gold-super-drink |access-date=2022-07-02 |website=www.bbc.com |language=en}}</ref> Kuma ana kiranta da kunun aya. <ref>{{Cite web |last=omotosho |first=kehinde |date=2017-06-26 |title=How to make coffee tiger nut milk |url=https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/nigerian-drink-recipe-how-to-make-coffee-tiger-nut-milk/1l6zggy |access-date=2022-07-02 |website=Pulse Nigeria |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-14 |title=Health benefits of tiger nuts |url=https://punchng.com/health-benefits-of-tiger-nuts/ |access-date=2022-07-02 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-06-13 |title=Go nutty for tiger nut drink |url=https://dailytrust.com/go-nutty-for-tiger-nut-drink |access-date=2022-07-02 |website=Daily Trust |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |title=Tigernut milk |url=https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Flow-chart-for-the-production-of-tigernut-milk-products_fig1_49965955 |journal=ResearchGate}}</ref> Manyan sinadaran da ake amfani da su wajen yin abin sha sune [[Aya|Aya goro]], dabino da [[Attagara|kwakwa]]. Cinnamon, kofi, vanilla essence, [[sukari]] da [[zuma]] kuma ana kara su don ba da dandano na musamman da kuma adana sabo na abin sha. <ref>{{Cite web |last=a |first=temitope |date=2019-10-16 |title=How to make tiger nuts milk |url=https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/how-to-make-tiger-nuts-milk/05mljnk |access-date=2022-07-02 |website=Pulse Nigeria |language=en |archive-date=2022-07-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220702072948/https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/how-to-make-tiger-nuts-milk/05mljnk |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-02 |title=Dates And Tiger Nut Juice |url=https://guardian.ng/life/dates-ans-tiger-nut-juice/ |access-date=2022-07-02 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref> Abin sha a dabi'a ba shi da kiwo, mara alkama, da vegan. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Woodard |first=Jazzmine |date=2024-04-09 |title=Nigerian Tiger Nut Milk (Kunu Aya/Ofio Drink) |url=https://www.dashofjazz.com/nigerian-tiger-nut-milk-kunu-aya/ |access-date=2024-08-05 |website=Dash of Jazz |language=en-US}}</ref> Ana cire chaff daga cikin aya da aka haɗe. Ana ba da abin sha mai sanyi kuma dole ne a sha a cikin kwanaki 3 idan an sanya shi cikin firiji. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Online |first=Tribune |date=2020-04-11 |title=Tiger Nut drink on a platter |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/tiger-nut-drink-on-a-platter/ |access-date=2022-07-02 |website=Tribune Online |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-09-09 |title=Tiger Nut Milk Drink: The Natural Aphrodisiac |url=https://guardian.ng/life/tiger-nut-milk-drink-the-natural-aphrodisiac/ |access-date=2022-07-02 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * [[Abincin Hausawa]] * Horchata * Zobo abin sha * Nonon shuka == Manazarta == ghg0zytqgmyb7lp7x1fvtn6j7tqsrr1 3 86830 551375 538107 2024-12-03T21:53:03Z MemicznyJanusz 18312 MemicznyJanusz moved page [[Tattaunawar user:JPowellOBrien]] to [[Tattaunawar user:TheHarveyWallbanger]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/JPowellOBrien|JPowellOBrien]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/TheHarveyWallbanger|TheHarveyWallbanger]]" 538107 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, JPowellOBrien! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/JPowellOBrien|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:26, 30 Oktoba 2024 (UTC) 4lgemsdjta8gzkedjfpt7a8iaeqv9a5 0 86860 551517 538246 2024-12-04T07:27:58Z Maryamarh 29382 551517 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fayil:Beans_and_Corn_(maize)_porridge.jpg|thumb| Wake da masara porridge]] '''Adalu,''' shine masara da wake na [[Yarbawa]], ɗan asali na ƙasa kuma sananne a cikin Najeriya, Benin da Togo a yankin [[Kasar Yarbawa|Yarbawa]]. == Yadda ake Shiryashi == Ana tafasa masara da wake daban kafin a haɗa su. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-02-09 |title=How To Make Adalu (Beans And Corn) |url=https://m.guardian.ng/life/how-to-make-adalu-beans-and-corn/ |access-date=2022-06-25 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref> [[Manja|Ana zuba man dabino]], albasa, barkono da [[gishiri]] ana zuba. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Onyeakagbu |first=Adaobi |date=2020-07-01 |title=How to prepare beans and corn porridge |url=https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/adalu-how-to-prepare-beans-and-corn-porridge/q5qe0vw |access-date=2022-06-25 |website=Pulse Nigeria |language=en}}</ref> Ana yawan yi wa Adalu hidima da kifin plantain da kyafaffen kifi. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-07-07 |title=Adalu: Beans and corn porridge |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/adalu-beans-and-corn-porridge/ |access-date=2022-06-25 |website=Tribune Online |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * [[Abincin Najeriya]] * Masara mai dadi * [[Ewa Aganyin|Ewa aganyin]], wani abincin wake na Najeriya == Manazarta == 501y5y8jg1t4eub1zk92x692zapzbf3 0 87043 551513 540019 2024-12-04T07:25:17Z BnHamid 12586 551513 wikitext text/x-wiki {{delete}} [[Fayil:Bazeen.jpg|thumb|Bazeen ]] Bazin(Bread) (Larabci: البازين, lafazin [baːˈziːn], burodi ne marar yis a cikin abinci na Libya wanda aka shirya shi da sha'ir, ruwa da gishiri<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8368-3111-5</ref>. magraf, wanda shi ne sanda na musamman da aka kera don haka. Ana iya sanya kullu a cikin kasko kuma a bar lokaci ya taurare, bayan an toya shi ko kuma a dafa shi.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=pZ-1AQAAQBAJ&pg=PT1356</ref> Gishiri yana taimakawa wajen taurin. Bazin na iya samun nau'i mai kama da tauri.Hakanan ana iya shirya shi ta hanyar amfani da garin alkama gabaɗaya, man zaitun da barkono a matsayin kayan abinci. da dankali da naman wanna hanyar ta haɗa da siffanta kullun zuwa siffar dala ko kubba, bayan haka ana iya ba da shi da miya mai tumatur ko nama da dankalin turawa a zuba a kai ko kewaye a yi masa ado da tauri. -kwai da aka tafasa.Hakanan ana iya sanya danyen kwai a cikin miya mai zafi. tare da dafaffen kabewa da cakuda miya na tumatir.[c] Idan ana sha, ana iya “dakaɗe a ci da yatsu.” Yawancin lokaci ana cin ta ta hanyar hannun dama, kuma ana iya amfani da ita a cikin jama’a. an bayyana shi azaman abincin gargajiya kuma a matsayin abincin ƙasar Libya.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=hbouAQAAIAAJ&q=%22bazin%22</ref> == Sauce == Bazin miya za a iya shirya da soya naman nama (zai fi dacewa kafada ko kafa) tare da yankakken albasa, turmeric, gishiri, chilli foda, helba (fenugreek), zaki paprika, black barkono da tumatir manna. Hakanan za'a iya ƙara wake, lentil da dankali. Ana shirya miya, qwai, dankali da nama a kusa da kullu. Yawanci ana ba da tasa da lemo da sabo ko kuma pickled (imsaiyar) chilies. == Tarihi == Tsohuwar hanyar yin bazin ita ce a samar da kullu ta zama biredi mai girman dabino a dafa cikin ruwa a cikin wata tukunyar tagulla ta musamman mai suna qidir. Wareken sha'ir, bayan ya yi ƙarfi, sai a farfasa a cikin tukunyar tare da babban lebur, lebur, katako, a gauraya su zama babba guda ɗaya. A zamanin yau, ana yawan amfani da blender, ko kuma a dafa kullu nan da nan a cikin ruwa kamar pudding. == Manazarta == o00lbqe865ehs4ldz94z4uimjd85923 0 87571 551525 542246 2024-12-04T07:35:07Z BnHamid 12586 551525 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Basil Ben Baldanza Jr.''' (Disamba 3, 1961 - Nuwamba 5, 2024) wani jami'in kasuwanci ne na Amurka wanda ya kasance babban jami'in gudanarwa kuma shugaban kamfanin jiragen sama na Spirit Airlines daga 2005 zuwa 2016, lokacin da ya jagoranci sauya kamfanin zuwa wani lokaci. {{Stub}} ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Mutuwan 2024]] ljwabcwno1junwanfr6b7vjaxvvzdi8 0 87572 551531 542249 2024-12-04T07:42:59Z BnHamid 12586 551531 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Bernard Marcus''' (Mayu 12, 1929 - Nuwamba 4, 2024) ɗan kasuwan hamshakin attajirin Ba'amurke ne. Shi ne ya kafa Home Depot a shekarar 1978. Shi ne shugaban kamfanin na farko kuma shugaban farko har sai da ya yi ritaya a shekarar 2002. A watan Nuwambar 2024, Forbes ta kiyasta darajarsa ta kai dalar Amurka biliyan 10.3. {{Stub}} ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Mutuwan 2024]] dg2tkyt23tsr9990i542su6witnkst0 0 87683 551529 542857 2024-12-04T07:41:31Z BnHamid 12586 551529 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Benny Golson''' (Janairu 25, 1929 - Satumba 21, 2024) ɗan bebop ɗan Amurka ne kuma ɗan bop jazz tenor saxophonist, mawaki, kuma mai tsarawa. Ya yi fice tare da manyan makada na Lionel Hampton da Dizzy Gillespie, a matsayin marubuci fiye da ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, kafin ya ƙaddamar da aikinsa na solo. Golson an san shi da haɗin gwiwa da jagoranci Jazztet tare da trumpeter Art Farmer a 1959. Daga ƙarshen 1960 zuwa 1970s Golson ya kasance ana buƙata a matsayin mai shirya fina-finai da talabijin don haka bai kasance mai aiki ba a matsayin mai yin wasan kwaikwayo, amma shi kuma Manomi ya sake kafa Jazztet a cikin 1982. Yawancin abubuwan da aka tsara na Golson sun zama ma'auni na jazz ciki har da "Na Tuna Clifford", "Blues Maris", "Stablemates", "Ba a sanyawa ba", "Along Come Betty", da "Killer Joe". Ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin "ɗayan manyan masu ba da gudummawa" ga haɓakar bop jazz, kuma ya kasance mai karɓar lambar yabo ta Grammy Trustees Award a 2021. {{Stub}} ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Mutuwan 2024]] 6b9bsjo617igujloeloeh6zlkop9ioa 0 87723 551540 543064 2024-12-04T07:53:21Z BnHamid 12586 551540 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Sarakuna da al'ummar Nchiraa ne suke yin bikin '''Fofie Yam''' a kusa da Wenchi a [[Yankin Brong-Ahafo|yankin Brong Ahafo]] na [[Ghana|ƙasar Ghana]]. <ref name="Bak">{{Cite web |title=Festivals in Ghana |url=http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/tourism/festivals.php |access-date=27 December 2011 |publisher=www.ghanaweb.com}}</ref> Ana gudanar da bikin ne a watan Oktoba na kowace shekara. <ref name="Bak" />{{Stub}} == Manazarta == 3qilfmzs9q1e6gh8sl08pvsooda0jqd 0 87774 551508 543550 2024-12-04T07:21:47Z BnHamid 12586 551508 wikitext text/x-wiki {{delete}} '''Bauta a Mali''' Daga Wikipedia, encyclopedia na kyauta Bautar da ake yi a Mali a yanzu, akwai mutane kusan dubu dari diyu (200,000) da ake tsare da su a bautar kai tsaye ga ubangida. Tun daga shekara ta dubu biyu da shida (2006), wata kungiya mai suna Temedt ta fara aiki a kasar ta Mali domin yakar bautar da ake yi da kuma nuna wariya da ake alakantawa da tsoffin bayi. Akwai rahotannin cewa a cikin Tawayen Abzinawa na shekara ta dubu biyu da goma sha biyu (2012), tsaffin ubangidansu sun sake kama wasu bayi. Haka kuma, al’amarin bautar da ya danganci zuriya har yanzu yana ci gaba da wanzuwa a cikin kabilu daban-daban. Bautar kasar Mali ta kasance a tsakanin kabilu daban-daban na Pre-emperial Mali kafin a mamaye musulunci. Bauta ta karu da mahimmanci tare da cinikin bayi na Trans-Saharan a fadin Sahara a lokacin tsakiyar zamanai, musamman a lokacin daular Mali, wadda ta yi cinikin bayi na Afirka ta Yamma ga mulkin Berber da Larabci na Arewacin Afirka. Bayan rugujewar daular Mali (a shekara ta 1600 miladiyya), hare-haren bayi ya karu kuma cinikin bayi ya zama wani muhimmin bangare na tattalin arziki a cikin al'ummomin Abzinawa, Mandé, da Fula wanda a karshe zai zama manyan kabilu a kasar ta Mali. Lokacin da yankin ya koma karkashin mulkin mallaka na Faransa a shekara ta 1898, a matsayin Sudan ta Faransa, hukumomin Faransa sun kawar da bauta a hukumance a shekara ta 1905. Duk da wannan shela, tsarin bautar gargajiya ya ci gaba. Ko da yake wasu bayi sun bar matsayinsu na bauta bayan shekara ta 1905, da yawa sun kasance kuma a yawancin ƙasar, bautar ta ci gaba ko kaɗan ba tare da wani cikas ba. Tare da buɗe siyasa na ƙirƙirar Jamhuriya ta huɗu ta Faransa a cikin shekara ta 1946, yawancin bayi sun bar mukamansu kuma batun bautar ya zama babban batun siyasa ga ƙungiyar Tarayyar Sudan - African Democratic Rally (US-RDA). A lokacin da Jamhuriyar Mali ta samu 'yancin kai a shekarar 1960, gwamnatin kasar ta yi kokarin kara durkusar da tsarin bautar, amma yunkurin ya ci tura sosai lokacin da mulkin kama-karya na soja na Moussa Traore ya karbi ragamar mulkin kasar daga 1968 zuwa 1991. ==Tarihi da Ayyuka== '''Bauta kafin mulkin mallaka''' A cikin iyakokin Mali na yau, bauta ta wanzu tsawon ƙarni da yawa a cikin daular Mali da al'ummomi da masarautu da ke kewaye. Bauta ta ci gaba da wanzuwa bayan faduwar daular Mali kasancewar wani muhimmin bangare ne na tattalin arzikin al'ummar Abzinawa, Mandé, da Fula. Tare da rudani a faduwar daular Mali, hare-haren bayi da cinikin bayi ya karu sosai a duk yankin.<ref> Lyon 2005, p. 119.</ref> Sayar da bayi da cinikin bayi a karni na 19 galibi ana yin su ne ta hanyar ka'idojin shari'a na Musulunci da ke ba da damar ciniki tsakanin al'ummomi daban-daban a yankin.<ref> Lyon 2005, pp. 137–139. </ref> Ba a yi bautar da bai dace ba kuma akwai nau'o'in bauta iri-iri tare da bambance-bambance tsakanin nau'ikan bayi daban-daban: misali tsakanin mutanen da aka saya ko aka kama da waɗanda aka haifa a cikin gida da kuma banbance tsakanin masu kiwon kiwo da waɗanda suke kiwon dabbobi. wanda ya shafi ayyukan gida.<ref> Klein 1998, pp. 7–9.</ref> Bauta ba ta da mahimmanci a wasu al'ummomi inda wasu a kudancin Mali a yau ba su da bayi ko kadan<ref> Klein 1998, p. 4.</ref>. Sai dai a yawancin yankunan kasar Mali na yanzu, aikin bauta ya kasance wani muhimmin ginshiki na tsarin tattalin arziki da kuma dogaro da shi sosai.<ref> de Bruijn & Pelckmans 2005, p. 74.</ref> An lura da wannan dogaro ga aikin bayi a farkon faransanci masu kula da yankin lokacin da Faransawa ke mamaye yankin a cikin 1890s a matsayin wani muhimmin batu.<ref> Klein 1998, pp. 77–79.</ref> '''Iko da Tsare-Tsare na Faransa''' Faransawa sun mamaye yankin a shekarun 1890 kuma sun kafa iyakacin gwamnati a matsayin wani yanki na Faransanci na yammacin Afirka. Daga karshe za a shirya yankin kuma a kira shi mulkin mallaka na Sudan ta Faransa, amma galibi ana danganta gwamnati da sauran yankuna a yankin a farkon shekarun 1900. A cikin 1903, an umurci ma'aikatan Faransa da kada su yi amfani da bawa a matsayin nau'in gudanarwa kuma a wurin aiki, matsayin bawa ba za a iya amfani da shi ba don yanke shawara kan batutuwan doka ko dukiya.<ref> Klein 2005, p. 831.</ref> '''Kawar da bautar Faransa (1905)''' Hakan ya biyo bayan haka ne a shekara ta 1905 lokacin da Faransawa suka fitar da wata doka ta yau da kullun ta kawo karshen bauta a duk fadin Faransa ta yammacin Afirka, ciki har da yankin da ya zama kasar Mali.<ref> Mauxion 2012, p. 197.</ref> A duk fadin Faransa ta yammacin Afirka kusan bayi miliyan daya ne suka amsa wannan ta hanyar yin kaura daga iyayengijinsu suka zauna a wani wuri,<ref> Klein 2005, p. 831.</ref> tare da Faransawa suna tallafawa wannan kokarin ta hanyar samar da matsuguni a kusa da kogin Niger da haka rijiyoyi don al'ummomin wasu wurare don shiga aikin noma nesa da su. magabata na farko.<ref> Mauxion 2012, p. 200.</ref> Wannan tsari ya yi tasiri ko tasiri a yankunan Kudu da Yammacin kasar ta Mali a yau, amma a yankunan Arewa da Gabashin kasar da aka yi wa mulkin mallaka, dimbin bayi sun ci gaba da kasancewa cikin alakar bautar da iyayengijinsu.<ref> Mauxion 2012, p. 197.</ref> A duk fadin kasar ta Mali a yau, kiyasi mai tsauri sun ce kusan kashi daya bisa uku sun kaurace da kawo karshen dangantakar bauta yayin da kashi biyu cikin uku suka rage tare da iyayengijinsu.<ref> Klein 2005, p. 833. </ref> A cikin shekarun 1920, yawancin gidajen Abzinawa har yanzu suna da bayi masu kula da gida da dabbobi.<ref> Seddon 2000, p. 220.</ref> Ko da yake bautar ta ci gaba, wasu al'amura na dangantakar sun canza da gwamnatin Faransa. Bayin da suka tsere wa iyayengijinsu na iya samun kariya daga hukuma daga hukumomin Faransa a cikin biranen na dan lokaci kadan.<ref> Seddon 2000, p. 220.</ref> Wasu lokuta bayin sun kan sami damar sake yin shawarwari kan sharuddan bautarsu a cikin yanayin siyasa da aka canza. Wasu sun yarda su ci gaba da bauta idan sun sami iko a kan rayuwar iyalinsu kuma aka ba su fili su ba ’ya’yansu.<ref> Mauxion 2012, p. 200.</ref> Bugu da kari, gwamnatin Faransa ta himmatu wajen kawo karshen hare-haren da ake kai wa bayi da kuma bayyanannun bayyanar da cinikin bayi ya yi matukar rage wadannan hanyoyin samun bayi.<ref> de Bruijn & Pelckmans 2005, p. 76. </ref> ==Manazarta== rcc3hy6zpscmi115h3dytocn1gteowq 0 87849 551550 549865 2024-12-04T07:59:35Z BnHamid 12586 551550 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Bikin Taurarin Taurari''' wani biki ne na kasa da kasa na kwanaki uku na shekara da ake gudanarwa a gabar [[Tabkin Malawi|tafkin Malawi]], tafki na uku mafi girma a [[Afirka]] . Bikin na farko ya gudana ne a shekara ta 2004 kuma ya ja hankalin masu halarta sama da 4,000 tare da wasannin kade-kade da aka zana musamman daga Afirka da Turai. == Tarihi == Wani dan yawon bude ido dan kasar Burtaniya Will Jameson ne ya kafa bikin. Jameson ya ziyarci Malawi a 1998. Ya kasance dalibi a Jami'ar John Moores kuma ya dauki hutun shekara guda don yin aiki tare da The Wildlife Society . Wannan aikin ya tura shi Malawi. Bayan ya koma koleji, Jameson ya fara kulob na dare a matsayin girmamawa ga tafiya, wanda ake kira Chibuku Shake Shake, sunan alamar giya na Malawian. An nada daren kulob mafi kyawun dare a cikin [[Birtaniya|United Kingdom]] 2004 ta ''Mixmag'' . A wannan shekarar, Jameson ya yi bikin farko. Kimanin mutane 700 ne suka halarta, yawancinsu daga Afirka. Tafkin Taurari na 2011 ya ja hankalin mahalarta sama da 3,000 daga Turai da Afirka. An bude bikin ne tare da ma'aikatar yawon bude ido ta Malawi ta tsallake rijiya da baya a bakin tekun bikin. == Media da yabo == An yi la'akari da bikin tafkin Taurari a matsayin daya daga cikin muhimman bukukuwa a nahiyar Afirka. A cikin 2014, an ba shi suna ɗaya daga cikin manyan bukukuwan kiɗa na Afirka bakwai don halarta ta [[CNN]] . <ref name="Bgoya">{{Cite web |last=Bgoya |first=Lorraine |last2=Kapambwe |first2=Mazuba |date=21 February 2014 |title=7 African music festivals you really have to see |url=http://www.cnn.com/2014/02/21/travel/africa-best-music-festivals/ |access-date=21 March 2015 |website=CNN}}</ref> ''Time Out'' mai suna Lake of Stars a matsayin yana da mafi kyawun wurin bikin a duniya, a cikin 2015. <ref name="Ensall">{{Cite web |last=Ensall |first=Jonny |title=Five reasons to go to Lake of Stars festival |url=http://www.timeout.com/london/music-festivals/five-reasons-to-go-to-Lake-of-Stars-festival |access-date=21 March 2015 |website=London |publisher=Time Out}}</ref> Jaridar Independent ta Burtaniya ta ce "Tafkin Taurari mai tabbatar da rayuwa yana ba da dama mai ban sha'awa don dandana bugun kiɗan wannan ƙasa mai ban sha'awa". <ref>{{Cite web |date=20 November 2009 |title=Lake of stars - Music without barriers |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/features/lake-of-stars-music-without-barriers-1823719.html |website=[[Independent.co.uk]] |publisher=}}</ref> A cikin 2016, Mataimakin Mujallar ta gane cewa "ikon wannan bikin don ƙarfafa matasan da suka halarta yana da kyan gani na musamman" <ref>{{Cite web |date=7 October 2016 |title=This Festival Founded by Brits in Malawi Swears It's Not Problematic |url=https://thump.vice.com/en_uk/article/mgw9zq/this-festival-founded-by-brits-in-malawi-swears-its-not-problematic |publisher= |access-date=22 November 2024 |archive-date=5 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180205184849/https://thump.vice.com/en_uk/article/mgw9zq/this-festival-founded-by-brits-in-malawi-swears-its-not-problematic |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Gudanar da bikin == Bikin Taurari na Taurari an shirya shi ta hanyar cakuda masu aikin sa kai na kasa da kasa, da yawa daga cikinsu suna da gogewa mai yawa a cikin masana'antar abubuwan rayuwa, suna tallafawa tawaga a Malawi. Bikin yana samun goyon bayan pro-bono daga masana'antar kiɗa ta Burtaniya, tare da kanun labarai na Burtaniya waɗanda ke balaguro zuwa Malawi galibi suna yarda da barin kuɗin aikinsu na yau da kullun. Kimanin sama da dala miliyan 1 ana samar da shi ta wurin bikin don tattalin arzikin gida kowace shekara. == Ayyuka == Bikin yana shirya damar sa kai ga masu halartar bikin, yana ba da sabis ga ƙungiyoyin agaji daban-daban waɗanda bikin ke ɗaukar nauyin bikin ciki har da Gidauniyar Microloan . Masu halartan kuma suna ziyartar gidajen marayu don yin zaman tare da yara da yin wasanni da wasanni tare da su. Bikin ya kuma haɗa da tattaunawa, kama da tattaunawar TED, wasan kwaikwayo, raye-raye da gauraye na wasan Martial Arts . <ref name="Mbowa">{{Cite web |last=Mbowa |first=Aida |title=Malawi Lake of Stars festival: good music is just the half of it |url=http://mgafrica.com/article/2014-08-07-lake-of-stars-festival-much-more-than-a-celebration-of-music |access-date=21 March 2015 |website=Arts |publisher=Mail & Guardian}}</ref> == Masu yin wasan kwaikwayo == 'Yan wasan duniya da dama suna wasa a tafkin Stars, da yawa daga Afirka da Ingila. Waɗannan masu fasaha sun haɗa, amma ba'a iyakance ga   == Wurare/ Wurare == == Sauran Al'amuran == A waje da Malawi aikin yana shirya sabbin bukukuwa a cikin 2018, wanda ke gudana a London da Glasgow kuma yana nuna masu fasaha daga Malawi, Zambia, Ghana, Afirka ta Kudu da Burtaniya <ref>{{Cite web |title=Festival – Lake of Stars - 28-30 Sep 2018 on Lake Malawi |url=http://lakeofstars.org/festival |website=lakeofstars.org |access-date=22 November 2024 |archive-date=19 August 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190819221339/http://lakeofstars.org/festival/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category: Bukukuwa a Afrika]] [[Category: Bukukuwa a Kasar Malawi]] rs56j18uevcyletbndps4cojp1dfja8 0 87930 551552 549288 2024-12-04T08:01:48Z BnHamid 12586 551552 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''William James Pascrell Jr.''' (Janairu 25, 1937 - Agusta 21, 2024) ɗan siyasan Amurka ne wanda ɗan Amurka ne. Wakili daga New Jersey daga 1997 har zuwa mutuwarsa a 2024. Pascrell memba ne na Democratic Party kuma ɗan asalin Paterson. Kafin zabensa zuwa Majalisar Wakilai, Pascrell ya yi aiki a Babban Taro na New Jersey na wa'adi hudu tun daga 1988 kuma an zabe shi zuwa wa'adi biyu a matsayin magajin garin Paterson. An fara zabe shi a Majalisar a 1996 yana wakiltar gundumar majalisa ta 8th ta New Jersey,. A cikin 2012, an mayar da gunduma ta 8 zuwa gunduma ta 9. Pascrell ya doke abokin hamayyarsa Steve Rothman a zaben fidda gwani kuma an zabe shi don wakiltar gunduma ta 9 a babban zaben 2012. Ya yi aiki a matsayin wakilin daga gunduma ta 9 har zuwa rasuwarsa.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/06/nyregion/bill-pascrell-defeats-steve-rothman-in-new-jersey.html</ref> {{Stub}} ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Mutuwan 2024]] qbwbqk1653foj4dpw1pwyu5uheylsfs 0 88039 551345 545392 2024-12-03T20:35:46Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 551345 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Flag_of_Biafra.svg|thumb|Fadar Biafra (1967-1970) wani lokacin ana danganta shi da kishin kasa na Igbo na zamani.]] '''Ƙasashen Igbo ko yankin kasar Igbo''' wani nau'i ne na kabilanci na kabilun da suka shafi [[Inyamurai|Mutanen Igbo]] na kudu maso gabashin [[Najeriya]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Nwangwu |first=Chikodiri |last2=Onuoha |first2=Freedom C |last3=Nwosu |first3=Bernard U |last4=Ezeibe |first4=Christian |date=2020-10-30 |title=The political economy of Biafra separatism and post-war Igbo nationalism in Nigeria |url=https://doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adaa025 |journal=African Affairs |volume=119 |issue=477 |pages=526–551 |doi=10.1093/afraf/adaa025 |issn=0001-9909}}</ref> Duk da yake an bayyana kalmar a matsayin neman 'yancin kai na Igbo ta wasu, wasu suna jayayya cewa tana nufin adanawa da farfado da Al'adun Igbo kuma, ga wasu, ci gaban [[Kasar Inyamurai|Igboland]] wanda ya samo asali daga falsafar, Aku luo uno, wanda ke nufin "dukiya ta gina gida".<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Onuoha |first=Godwin Onuoh |date=March 2012 |title=Contemporary Igbo Nationalism and the Crisis of Self-Determination in Nigeria |journal=African Studies |volume=71 |issue=1 |pages=29–51 |doi=10.1080/00020184.2012.668292 |s2cid=145057078}}</ref> === Mulkin mallaka === [[Inyamurai|Mutanen Igbo,]] sun haɗa kai cikin tsarin abin da a halin yanzu ake kira [[Najeriya]] a shekara ta 1914.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Aro |first=Gilbert |last2=Ani |first2=Kelechi |date=2017-08-11 |title=A historical review of Igbo nationalism in the Nigerian political space |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.31920/2050-4306/2017/v6n2_3a2 |journal=Journal of African Union Studies |volume=6 |issue=2/3 |pages=47–77 |doi=10.31920/2050-4306/2017/v6n2_3a2 |issn=2050-4292}}</ref> Ta hanyar tsarin hadewa, ikon mallakar Ibo ya iyakance kuma sau da yawa ya yi takaici da ikon mallakar mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya.<ref name=":0" /> Koyaya, yayin da aikin mulkin mallaka ya ɓace cikin shahara, masu ilimi na Igbo sun jagoranci cajin a cikin kafa jam'iyyun siyasa.<ref name=":0" /> Jam'iyyar kasa ta farko, wacce ita ce [[Majalisar Najeriya da Kamaru|Majalisar Kasa ta Najeriya da Kamaru (NCNC)]] , <ref name=":0" /> an kafa ta ne a 1944 kuma ta jagoranci dan jarida kuma shugaban kasar [[Nnamdi Azikiwe]] na gaba.<ref name="Harnischfeger">{{Cite journal |last=Harnischfeger |first=Johannes |date=2011-06-16 |title=Igbo Nationalism and Biafra |url=http://www.afrikanistik-online.de/archiv/2011/3042 |journal=Afrikanistik Online |volume=2011 |issue=8 |issn=1860-7462 |access-date=2024-11-25 |archive-date=2014-02-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140223025133/http://www.afrikanistik-online.de/archiv/2011/3042 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Mutumin asalin Igbo, an karɓi Azikiwe a matsayin mutum na musamman na Igbo ba kamar yadda ya saba da ɗan Afirka ko ɗan ƙasar Najeriya ba.<ref name=":0" /> Don haka, ayyukan NCNC sun wakilci fitowar tsarin kishin kasa na Igbo wata hanya ce ta hanyar da za a iya cimma burin siyasa na Igbo.<ref name=":0" /> Dangane da haka, Tarayyar Tarayyar Igbo (IFU), wacce aka kafa a 1936, ta haɗa kai da NCNC don ci gaba da fadada isar da sashin 'yancin NCNC da kuma tsara ajanda a cikin kungiyoyi daban-daban na Igbo. <ref name=":0"/> Kungiyar Tarayyar Igbo ta zama Kungiyar Jihar Igbo (ISU) ta hanyar wannan haɗuwa.<ref name=":0" /> Kodayake ba a ambaci kafa wata jiha mai zaman kanta a cikin wannan yarjejeniyar ba, 'yan siyasa na Igbo sun yi amfani da wannan tsari don tabbatar da bukatun su a cikin gwagwarmayar yanki don samun' yancin Najeriya.<ref name=":0" /> === Bayan mulkin mallaka === Bayan nasarar yunkurin 'yancin kai a Najeriya a shekarar 1960, kasar ta kasance ta rabu sosai a fadin kabilanci da yankuna.<ref>{{Cite journal |title=The International Politics of the Nigerian Civil War, 1967-1970 |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2468-1733_shafr_sim230130058 |doi=10.1163/2468-1733_shafr_sim230130058 |access-date=2021-03-25}}</ref> Bayan kisan kiyashi na 1966 da ya faru a yankunan arewa da yammacin kasar, yawancin mutanen Igbo sun tsere daga gidajen kakanninsu a wasu yankuna don mafaka a gabashin, galibi yankin Igbo na kasar. A cikin wannan mahallin rashin tsaro, yankin gabas ya bukaci karin ikon cin gashin kansa a cikin tsarin tarayya. Yankin gabashin karkashin gwamnan soja [[Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu|Lieutenant Colonel Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu]] ya shiga tattaunawa tare da gwamnatin soja ta kasar karkashin [[Yakubu Gowon|Manjo Janar Yakubu Gowon]] . <ref name=":1" /> Ta hanyar waɗannan tattaunawar, waɗanda aka tsara a cikin [[Aburi Accord|Yarjejeniyar Aburi]], bangarorin biyu sun sha wahala daga bambanci a fassarar game da ko gwamnatin soja ta tarayya ta sauya zuwa gwamnatin soja ta tarayyar. <ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Akinbode |first=Ayomide |title=What Really Happened in Aburi that Led to the Nigerian Civil War? – HistoryVille |url=https://www.thehistoryville.com/on-aburi-we-stand/ |access-date=2021-03-28 |language=en-US}}</ref> Bayan ba a kafa waɗannan manufofi ba, Ojukwu ya ayyana 'yancin kai daga Jamhuriyar Tarayyar Najeriya da kuma kafa [[Biyafara|Jamhuriyar Biafra]] a shekarar 1967.<ref name=":1" /> Ta haka ne ya fara [[Yaƙin basasar Najeriya]] wanda ya kasance daga 1967 har zuwa 1970 kuma ya ƙare a cikin rushewar jamhuriya da aka yi. (Dubi: [[Yaƙin basasar Najeriya]] da [[Biyafara|Biafra]]) === Zamani na zamani === Mutanen Igbo a yau sun lura kuma sun koka game da warewa da warewa ga 'yan siyasa na Igbo daga babban mukamin siyasa bayan yakin basasa. <ref name=":0"/> A zahiri, shugaban kasar Igbo na karshe shi ne [[Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi|Manjo Janar Johnson Thomas Umunnakwe Aguiyi Ironsi]], shugaban soja da aka nada bayan juyin mulkin 1966.<ref name=":0" /> Bugu da ƙari, nadin soja da siyasa da ke faruwa daga 1979 zuwa 2013 sun yi watsi da 'yan takarar Igbo.<ref name=":0" /> Dangane da wannan fitowar da sauransu, kungiyoyin 'yan kasa na Igbo da yawa na zamani sun fito, suna ba da wahayi daban-daban na ikon cin gashin kai na siyasa na Igbo.<ref name=":0"/> Kungiyoyi irin su Movement for the Actualization of the Sovereign State of [[Biyafara|Biafra]] (MASSOB) suna jayayya don sake farfado da aikin Biafra, ko kuma jihar Igbo mai zaman kanta.<ref name=":0" /> Sabanin dabarun soja na zamanin da ya gabata na kishin kasa na Igbo, kungiyar ta dogara da dabarun da ba na tashin hankali ba a cikin dabarun siyasa.<ref name="Harnischfeger"/> [[Fayil:Igbo_nationalism_in_Sweden.png|thumb|Wani zanga-zangar 'yan kasa na Igbo a shekarar 2015 a Sweden]] == Adanawa da farfado da al'adun Igbo == === Mulkin mallaka === Ta hanyar manufofin rarrabuwa da mulki da Burtaniya ta fara a cikin mulkin mallaka na abin da yanzu ake kira Najeriya, kabilun da suka mamaye yankin an raba su da gangan kuma sun bambanta.<ref name=":3">{{Cite journal |last=Onwuegbuchulam |first=Sunday Paul Chinazo |last2=Mtshali |first2=Khondlo |date=2017 |title=To Be or Not to Be?: A Theoretical Investigation into the Crisis of National Identity in Nigeria |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/677121 |journal=Africa Today |volume=64 |issue=1 |pages=74–97 |issn=1527-1978}}</ref> Saboda wannan dalili, halaye na al'adu, zamantakewa, da tattalin arziki waɗanda suka bambanta kowane ɗayan manyan ƙungiyoyi sun taka muhimmiyar rawa a wuraren jama'a.<ref name=":3" /> [[Igbo Federal Union|Ƙungiyar Tarayyar Igbo]] (tsohuwar Tarayyar Tarayyar Igbo) ta kafa ƙungiyar zamantakewar siyasa wacce ta taimaka wajen karfafa Sanin kasa Ibo a cikin asalin siyasa na mulkin mallaka da kishin ƙasa.<ref name=":0"/> A ƙarshen lokacin mulkin mallaka wanda ya biyo bayan [[Yaƙin Duniya na II|WWII]], tsarin [[Daular Biritaniya|Mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya]] ya sauya daga gudanarwa zuwa ci gaba; saboda haka, ƙungiyoyin jama'a kamar su Ƙungiyar Jihar Igbo sun zama masu mahimmanci don samar da fa'idodin zamantakewa da siyasa da tattalin arziki.<ref name=":0" /> Wato, ya ba wa mutanen Igbo damar aika da yawancin yaransu zuwa makaranta ta hanyar haɗin gwiwar al'umma ba tare da nasarorin mutum ko iyaye ba. === Bayan mulkin mallaka === Rikicin adawa da Igbo na 1966 da [[Yaƙin basasar Najeriya|yakin basasa]] da ya biyo baya sun zama babbar barazana ga adana al'adun Igbo.<ref name=":0"/> Tsayawa na siyasa a cikin sabuwar Najeriya mai zaman kanta - wato, tsawon lokacin Jamhuriyar Najeriya ta farko - ba ta da tsawo.<ref name=":4">{{Cite journal |last=Onuoha |first=Godwin |date=2013-11-28 |title=The presence of the past: youth, memory making and the politics of self-determination in southeastern Nigeria |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01419870.2012.699087 |journal=Ethnic and Racial Studies |language=en |volume=36 |issue=12 |pages=2182–2199 |doi=10.1080/01419870.2012.699087 |issn=0141-9870 |s2cid=143775214}}</ref> Rikicin irin su Rikicin Yammacin Yammacin 1962, [[Census crisis of 1963|rikicin ƙidayar jama'a na 1963]], da Rikicin zaben 1964-1965 sun nuna rashin hadin kan kasa saboda rikici tsakanin kabilun.<ref name=":4" /> Tun a farkon shekara ta 1964, wani karamin rukuni na manyan sojoji - galibi mutanen Igbo - sun fara shirya juyin mulkin soja a shekara ta 1964 saboda rashin gamsuwarsu da ayyukan cin hanci da rashawa na gwamnatin tarayya. Wannan taron ya zo ne a ranar 15 ga Janairu, 1966, lokacin da [[Emmanuel Ifeajuna|Manjo Emmanuel Arinze Ifeajuna]], Manjo Timothy Onwuatuegwu, Manjo Christian Anuforo, [[Don Okafor|Manjo Donatus Okafor]], da Manjo Humphrey Chukwuka suka hambarar da gwamnati a karkashin [[Abubakar Tafawa Balewa|Firayim Minista Abubakar Tafawa Balewa]] kuma suka ayyana dokar soja a kasar. Wannan juyin mulkin ya haifar da mutuwar jami'an tarayya da 'yan siyasa kamar Firayim Minista Abubakar Tafawa Balewa da Firayim Ministan Ahmadu Bello . <ref name=":5" /> [[Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi|Manjo Janar Johnson Thomas Umunnakwe Aguiyi Ironsi]] ya fito ne a matsayin shugaban kasa a karkashin gwamnatin soja. Saboda yawancin manufofi a cikin juyin mulkin [[Yarbawa|Yoruba]] ne ko [[Hausa–Fulani|Hausa-Fulani]] kuma jagoran da aka shigar sakamakon waɗannan abubuwan shi ma Igbo ne, juyin mulkin ya kasance ƙoƙari ne na Igbo don karɓar iko da gwamnati.<ref name=":6" /> Rikicin da aka yi wa Igbos ya fara faruwa a arewa kuma ya bazu zuwa yamma.<ref name=":6" /> Watanni biyar kawai bayan [[Juyin Mulki a Najeriya, 1966|juyin mulki]] na farko, juyin mulki ya biyo baya wanda ya haifar da mutuwar Ironsi da shigar da [[Yakubu Gowon|Manjo Janar Yakabu Gowon]] . <ref name=":6" /> Ba a hana tashin hankali na Anti-Igbo ba bayan wannan canjin mulki, kuma mutanen Igbo sun fara guduwa zuwa yankin Gabas da yawa.<ref name=":6" /> Bayan gazawar [[Aburi Accord|Yarjejeniyar Aburi]], [[Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu|Lieutenant Colonel Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu]] ya ayyana Yankin Gabas mai zaman kansa don kare rayuka da bukatun mutanen Igbo.<ref name=":6" /> Yaƙin basasar Najeriya na gaba ya fara ne a matsayin aikin 'yan sanda da gwamnatin Gowon ta yi don dawo da yankin kuma da sauri ya zama mummunan yaki.<ref name=":6" /> === Zamani na zamani === Saboda rikicin yakin basasa wanda ya haifar da lalacewar yankin gabashin da mutuwar miliyoyin Biafra ta hanyar ayyukan soja, ayyukan Tsabtace kabilanci, da yunwa, yunkurin kishin kasa don kirkirar jihar Biafra bai sake fitowa cikin cikakken karfi ba har zuwa 1999.<ref name=":0"/> Manyan 'yan siyasa na Igbo kamar Cif Ralph Uwazuruike sun kafa [[Ƙungiya don Tabbatar da Ƙasar Biafra|MASSOB]] don sake farfado da ra'ayoyin' yan kasa na Igbo bisa ga ra'ayoyi na ci gaba da rashin adalci ga mutanen Igbo.<ref name=":0" /> Har ila yau, farfadowar kishin kasa na Ibo ya kuma yi nuni da kisan mutanen Ibo da [[Rikicin Boko Haram|Boko Haram]] ta yi a arewacin Najeriya a matsayin dalilin sake kafa motsi na zamantakewa.<ref name=":0" /> MASSOB (wanda ke da hedikwatar a fadin gabas da ofisoshin jakadanci a duniya) ya sami damar haɓaka ci gaban ƙwarewar ƙasar Igbo don gabatar da manufofin Biafran.<ref name=":0"/> MASSOB ta tara magoya baya a kudu maso gabas da kasashen waje don kiyaye Ranar Biafran don tunawa da kafa [[Biyafara|Jamhuriyar Biafra]] a shekarar 1967. <ref name=":4"/> Wannan aikin, wanda ya faru a cikin 2004 da 2013, ya ba da gudummawa ga rufe manyan shaguna, bankunan, da sauran kasuwanni a jihohin gabas.<ref name=":0" /> Sun kuma ba da gudummawa ga ɗaga tutar Biafra a [[Imo|Jihar Imo]], [[Abiya|Jihar Abia]], [[Enugu (jiha)|Jihar Enugu]], [[Ebonyi|Jihar Ebonyi]], da [[Anambra|Jihar Anambra]].<ref name=":0" /> == Ci gaban Igboland == === Mulkin mallaka === Kamar yadda siffofi na musamman na tsarin zamantakewar Igbo, kwaminisanci da Kasuwanci sun mamaye tsarin al'ummar Igbo a cikin zamanin mulkin mallaka.<ref name=":3"/> Wannan ya faru ne saboda yawancin ma'aikatar mulkin mallaka ta Burtaniya ta tilasta manufofin gudanarwa na rarrabuwar kabilanci.<ref name=":3" /> A cikin mahallin mulkin mallaka, wanda ya nuna iyakancewar yawan 'yan asalin zuwa fa'idodin tattalin arziki, akwai gasa mai tsanani tsakanin kabilun don damar aiki.<ref name=":0"/> Musamman a cikin [[Kudu ta Yamma (Najeriya)|yankin kudu maso gabashin]] tekun kasar, an tilasta kasuwancin 'yan kasuwa na mutanen Igbo zuwa gasa tare da [[Masana'anta|Kasuwancin masana'antu]] da aka shigo da su da kuma ayyukan kasuwanci na wasu kungiyoyi. A cikin mahallin yunkurin kishin kasa na Najeriya, waɗannan halaye sun samo asali ne a cikin gasa ta kabilanci don dukiyar ƙasa da albarkatun tattalin arziki.<ref name=":0" /> Bayan Dokokin Ci Gaban mulkin mallaka da Jiha da Kiwon Lafiya sun gabatar da gwamnatin mulkin mallaka ta Burtaniya a 1945, an sauya ikon tattalin arziki da siyasa a hankali ga 'yan asalin ƙasar - ta haka ne, yana haɓaka ikirarin kowane rukuni game da kadarori masu fa'ida.<ref name=":2" /> [[Igbo State Union|Ƙungiyar Jihar Igbo]], wacce ta kasance Tarayyar Tarayyar Igbo, ta yi aiki tare da [[Majalisar Najeriya da Kamaru|NCNC]] don tabbatar da ci gaba da jin daɗin mutanen Igbo wajen ci gaba da manufofin tattalin arzikin Igbo.<ref name=":0" /> === Bayan mulkin mallaka === Binciken Igbo na wadata a cikin yanayin bayan mulkin mallaka ya ci gaba a cikin al'adun mulkin mallaka da mulkin mallaka na neman wadatar al'umma. Babban bangare na tattalin arzikin jari-hujja na Najeriya bayan mulkin mallaka ya dogara da fitar da kayayyakin [[noma]].<ref name=":2" /> Saboda rashin ingancin ƙasa a yankin kudu maso gabashin Igbo, yawancin mutanen Igbo sun fara ƙaura zuwa cikin birane na wasu yankuna.<ref name=":2" /> Saboda yawan ilimi na mutanen Igbo, sun sami damar yin aiki a matsayin ma'aikata, 'yan kasuwa, da masu shaguna kuma daga ƙarshe sun hau zuwa matsayi na masu sana'a,' yan jarida, da ma'aikatan gwamnati.<ref name=":2" /> Hawan jama'ar Igbo masu ƙaura ta hanyar aikinsu a biranen arewacin ta hanyar fushi a cikin mazauna bayan abubuwan da suka faru na [[Juyin mulki a Najeriya, (15 ga watan Janairu 1966)|Juyin mulkin soja na 1966]].<ref name=":2" /> Yawancin waɗannan mutanen Igbo an yi niyya ne a lokacin kisan kiyashi na 1966 wanda daga ƙarshe ya ba da gudummawa ga farawar yaƙin. Wani muhimmin abu a cikin karuwar [[Yaƙin basasar Najeriya]] shine gaskiyar cewa kashi 70 cikin 100 na tanadin mai na kasar suna cikin yankin gabas. A cikin ƙoƙari na iyakance goyon baya ga ƙungiyar masu rabuwa, [[Yakubu Gowon|Janar Gowon]] ya yi shelar cewa jihohi huɗu da suka hada Najeriya za a raba su zuwa [[Jerin jihohi a Nijeriya|Jihohi 12]], suna ba da kabilun kabilanci gwamnatocin su.<ref name=":6" /> Ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan sabbin jihohin da aka kafa shi ne Jihar Rivers, wanda ke da ma'adanai masu daraja da kuma babban birni Port Harcourt . <ref name=":6" /> Kodayake Jihar Rivers ba ta shiga cikin yunkurin rabuwa ba, asarar sauran jihohin [[Biyafara|Biafran]] ya haifar da irin wannan haɗarin tattalin arziki ga tattalin arzikin Najeriya da riba ga tattalin arzikashin Biafran.<ref name=":6" /> A lokacin yakin basasa, an kashe dukiyar mutanen Igbo kuma an lalata su.<ref name=":0"/> Bayan mika wuya ta Biafra, gwamnatin Najeriya ta ba da izini ga duk kuɗin Biafra kuma ta ba da dukkan tsoffin 'yan ƙasa 20 don musayar kowane adadin Biafra. === Zamani na zamani === Kira don ci gaban [[Kasar Inyamurai|Igboland]] yana da mahimmanci musamman idan aka yi la'akari da tasirin [[Yaƙin basasar Najeriya]]. A matsayin gado na rikici, mutanen Igbo suna ci gaba da mallakar ƙananan albarkatun ƙasa, musamman ma gami da mai.<ref name=":0"/> Yawancin albarkatun Najeriya mallakar mutanen Yoruba ne da Hausa.<ref name=":0" /> Bugu da ƙari, maza da mata na Igbo suna ci gaba da fuskantar halin nuna bambanci na Igbo daga membobin wasu kabilun da ke shafar nasarar kasuwancin su.<ref name=":0" /> Kungiyoyi irin su Movement for the Actualization of the Sovereign State of Biafra (MASSOB) suna ganin manufofin gwamnatin Najeriya bayan yakin a matsayin wani nau'i na matsin tattalin arziki wanda ya ci gaba da iyakance hukumar tattalin arziki ta mutanen Igbo. Dangane da Kundin Tsarin Mulki na 2002, kungiyoyin farar hula kamar Ohanaeze Ndigbo sun kafa don aiki a matsayin hanyar tsakanin gwamnati da mutane don tattaunawa don ci gaban zamantakewa da tattalin arziki na ƙasar Igbo.<ref name=":0"/> == Dubi kuma == * [[Biyafara|Biafra]] * [[Tutar Biafra|Fadar Biafra]] * [[Ƙungiya don Tabbatar da Ƙasar Biafra|Yunkurin sabuntawa na Jihar Biafra]] * Al'adun Igbo * [[Inyamurai|Mutanen Igbo]] * Kungiyar don Inganta Harshe da Al'adu na Igbo == manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == {{Igbo topics}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] l9iocpauaqmb3ru77k3jwnlfjtbf5dx 0 88090 551546 549863 2024-12-04T07:56:38Z BnHamid 12586 551546 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Bikin Kiɗa na EniObanke''' (EMUfest) biki ne na kaɗe-kaɗe, biki na kaɗe-kaɗe da yawa wanda ake gudanarwa kowace shekara a Najeriya. An kafa shi a cikin 2010 <ref>{{Cite web |date=2010-11-19 |title=EMUfest: Festival of folk music |url=http://lagoscityphotos.blogspot.com/2010/11/emufest-festival-of-folk-music.html |website=Lagos City Photo Blog}}</ref> ta hanyar mawaƙin gargajiya da tushen tushe, [[Beautiful Nubia]] (Dr. Segun Akinlolu) kuma da farko an tsara shi azaman dandamali don gano sabbin ƙwarewa da masu tasowa da kuma bikin sunayen da aka kafa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-12-04 |title=Beautiful Nubia celebrates decade of music festival, EMUfest |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/beautiful-nubia-celebrates-decade-of-music-festival-emufest/ |website=Nigerian Tribune}}</ref> Yayin da babban abin da aka fi mayar da hankali a bikin shi ne kide-kide - musamman gargajiya na gargajiya, jama'a na zamani, jigon jama'a, da pop-up na jama'a - ya kuma gabatar da [[Waƙa|wakoki]], [[Rawa|raye-raye]], wasan kwaikwayo da [[Zane-zane na gani|fasahar gani]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-10-20 |title=Jimi Solanke, Chris Ajilo, Beautiful Nubia for EMUfest |url=https://theeagleonline.com.ng/jimi-solanke-chris-ajilo-beautiful-nubia-for-emufest/ |website=The Eagle Online}}</ref> [[Fayil:Beautiful_Nubia_performing_at_EMUfest_2012.jpg|thumb| Kyawawan Nubia suna yin wasan kwaikwayo a EMUfest 2012 a Legas]] EMUfest na yau da kullun <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-11-04 |title=EMUfest begins November 5 |url=https://cityvoice.ng/emufest-begins-november-5/ |website=City Voice |access-date=2024-11-26 |archive-date=2023-10-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007075656/https://cityvoice.ng/emufest-begins-november-5/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ya haɗa da Daren Talent wanda ke nuna sabbin masu fasaha, wasan [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwallon ƙafa]] tare da mawaƙa da magoya baya, azuzuwan kiɗan kyauta, da kide kide. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-11-01 |title=EMUfest Takes The Finale To LABAF At Freedom Park |url=https://labaf2015.wordpress.com/2015/11/01/emufest-takes-the-finale-to-labaf-at-freedom-park/ |website=LABAF 2015 Lagos Book & Art Festival}}</ref> Tun daga 2010, fiye da mutane 300, mawaƙa da makada sun yi wasa a EMUfest, ciki har da Chris Ajilo, [[Orlando Julius|Orlando Julius Ekemode]], [[Jimi Solanke]], [[Yinka Davies]], da [[Lagbaja]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-10-01 |title=EMUfest Artists |url=http://www.eniobanke.com/p/artists.html |website=EniObanke Music Festival}}</ref> EMUfest shine taron kiɗan da aka maimaita mafi dadewa wanda kowane mawaƙi ya shirya a [[Najeriya]] a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-12-05 |title=Beautiful Nubia rolls out drums to celebrate decade of music festival |url=https://businessday.ng/news/article/beautiful-nubia-rolls-out-drums-to-celebrate-decade-of-music-festival/ |website=Business Day}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category: Bukukuwa a Afrika]] [[Category: Bukukuwa a Kasar Najeriya]] ompv96jdzj2deogaufuyg34sngdi2x3 0 88094 551543 545756 2024-12-04T07:54:56Z BnHamid 12586 551543 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Bikin fasaha na kasa da kasa na Harare''' ( '''HIFA''' ) na daya daga cikin manyan bukukuwan fasaha na kasa da kasa <ref>{{Cite web |title=Harare International Festival of the Arts (HIFA) |url=http://www.hifa.co.zw/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130626031219/http://www.hifa.co.zw/ |archive-date=26 June 2013 |access-date=2019-08-06 |website=HIFA}}</ref> a Afirka . Manuel Bagorro ne ya kafa shi a shekarar 1999 a kowace shekara a karshen watan Afrilu ko farkon watan Mayu a [[Harare]] babban birnin kasar [[Zimbabwe]]. Bikin na tsawon mako guda ya ƙunshi manyan fannoni biyar: wasan kwaikwayo, kiɗa, rawa, fasaha mai kyau, da waƙa. == Yin aiki a cikin yanayi mai wahala == Shirya da gudanar da wani biki mai girman HIFA a cikin mawuyacin hali na zamantakewar siyasa da tattalin arziki da ke nuna Zimbabwe a yau ba abu ne mai sauƙi ba. 2008 ya kasance shekara mai wuyar gaske ga bikin, <ref>{{Cite web |date=24 April 2008 |title=Zimbabwe festival diary |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7339509.stm |publisher= |via=[[bbc.co.uk]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=30 April 2008 |title=Seven days of fantasy in a city of crushing reality |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/apr/30/zimbabwe.theatre?gusrc=rss&feed=worldnews |publisher= |via=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref> tare da zaɓe masu rikitarwa <ref>{{Cite web |date=3 April 2008 |title=Mugabe's Zanu-PF loses majority |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7326968.stm |publisher= |via=bbc.co.uk}}</ref> da hauhawar hauhawar farashin kayayyaki, wanda a ƙarshe ya haifar da rushewar [[Dalar Zimbabwe]], yana ba da koma baya mara kyau. == QqKudade == A matsayin ƙoƙari na sirri, HIFA ya dogara da kuɗi daga tushe masu zaman kansu, gami da kasuwancin gida da kamfanoni na ƙasa da ƙasa . Ƙarin ƙarin tallafin yana fitowa daga masu ba da gudummawa, da ofisoshin jakadanci da ke wakilta a Harare. Ana amfani da kuɗin kuɗi daga ofisoshin jakadanci da mishan don sauƙaƙe masu fasaha daga ƙasashensu. Sauran hanyoyin samun kudaden shiga sun haɗa da kuɗin da aka karɓa daga tallace-tallacen tikiti daga nunin nunin daban-daban da ake gudanarwa a cikin makon HIFA. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category: Bukukuwa a Afrika]] [[Category: Bukukuwa a Kasar Zimbabwe]] ljgx9mkwd6k4kxcuppu9jzumoquh07o 0 88095 551544 545761 2024-12-04T07:55:45Z BnHamid 12586 551544 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Bikin Aflao Godigbeza''' biki ne da aka gudanar a [[Ghana]] a tsakanin al'ummar Aflao . Ana bikin kowace shekara, a cikin watan Oktoba, don tunawa da gagarumar nasara da mutanen Aflao suka yi daga mulkin zalunci na Sarki Agorkoli na Notsie . Bikin ya adana tarihin ƙaura daga Notsie, a [[Togo]] ta yau. An gudanar da bikin ne ta hanyar taron sarakunan gargajiya da al'ummar Aflao suka yi a babban [[Durbar]] . <ref name="Volta Region">{{Cite web |title=Festivals - Artistic-Economic-Ritual Significance of Festivals |url=http://www.ghanaculture.gov.gh/index1.php?linkid=281&page=2&sectionid=529 |access-date=14 February 2015 |publisher=National Commission On Culture}}</ref> Bikin na da alaka da bautar wani abin bauta kuma yana jan hankalin jama'a daga ko'ina cikin kasar da ma wasu kasashen yammacin Afirka. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category: Bukukuwa a Afrika]] [[Category: Bukukuwa a Kasar Ghana]] 9u6hsnmkjkfww4f8j7istvpwep1fuww 0 88136 551553 546585 2024-12-04T08:02:41Z BnHamid 12586 551553 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''William John Viola Jr'''. (Janairu 25, 1951 - Yuli 12, 2024) ɗan wasan bidiyo ne na Amurka<ref>Viola, Bill bio at the Getty Archive</ref>wanda fasahar fasaha ta dogara da na'urar lantarki, sauti, da fasahar hoto a cikin sabbin kafofin watsa labarai<ref>Ross, David A. Forward. "A Feeling For the Things Themselves". Bill Viola Paris, Flammarion with Whitney Museum of American Art, New York.</ref>.Ayyukansa suna mayar da hankali kan ra'ayoyin da ke bayan ainihin abubuwan ɗan adam kamar haihuwa, mutuwa, da kuma sassan hankali.<ref>http://www.billviola.com/biograph.htm</ref> ==rayuwa da ilimi== An haifi William John Viola Jr a ranar 25 ga Janairu, 1951, a Flushing, Queens, New York, kuma ya girma a Queens da Westbury.Ya halarci P.S. 20, a Flushing, inda ya kasance kyaftin na TV Squad. A lokacin hutu a cikin tsaunuka tare da iyalinsa, ya kusa nutsewa a cikin wani tafkin, abin da ya kwatanta da"... mafi kyawun duniya da na taɓa gani a rayuwata" da "ba tare da tsoro ba," da "aminci."<ref>Bill Viola: The Eye of the Heart. Dir. Mark Kidal. DVD. Film for the Humanities & Sciences, 2005.</ref>A cikin 1973, Viola ta sauke karatu daga Jami'ar Syracuse tare da Bachelor a Fine Arts a cikin nazarin gwaji<ref>https://www.royalacademy.org.uk/art-artists/name/bill-viola-hon-ra</ref>.<ref>http://www.oxfordartonline.com/groveart/view/10.1093/gao/9781884446054.001.0001/oao-9781884446054-e-7000096533</ref>Viola ya bayyana makarantar a matsayin na gargajiya kuma ya dauki kansa a matsayin "daya daga cikin mafi munin masu zane a cikin aji."<ref>Bellour, Raymond; Viola, Bill (1985). "An Interview with Bill Viola". October. 34: 91–119. doi:10.2307/778491. JSTOR 778491</ref>Ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Syracuse College of Visual and Performing Arts, ciki har da shirin gwaji na Synapse, wanda ya samo asali zuwa CitrusTV. <ref>https://jmcohen.com/artist/Bill_Viola/biography/</ref> ==Sana'a== Daga 1973 zuwa 1980, Viola yayi karatu kuma yayi tare da mawaki David Tudor a cikin sabon rukunin kiɗan "Rainforest" (daga baya mai suna "Composers Inside Electronics"). Daga 1974 zuwa 1976, Viola ya yi aiki a matsayin darektan fasaha a Art / kaset / 22 , wani ɗakin bidiyo na farko na jagorancin Maria Gloria Conti Bicocchi, a Florence, Italiya inda ya ci karo da masu fasahar bidiyo Nam June Paik, Bruce Nauman, da Vito Acconci.Daga 1976 zuwa 1983, ya kasance mai zane-zane-gida a WNET Television Laboratory a New York. A cikin 1976 da 1977, ya yi tafiya zuwa tsibiran Solomon, Java, da Indonesiya don yin rikodin wasan kwaikwayo na gargajiya.<ref>https://www.royalacademy.org.uk/art-artists/name/bill-viola-hon-ra</ref> An gayyaci Viola don nuna aiki a Jami'ar La Trobe (Melbourne, Ostiraliya) a cikin 1977, ta darektan fasahar al'adu Kira Perov. Viola da Perov daga baya sun yi aure, sun fara muhimmiyar haɗin gwiwar rayuwa a cikin aiki da tafiya tare. A cikin 1980, sun zauna a Japan na shekara ɗaya da rabi akan Japan/US Hadin gwiwar musayar al'adu inda suka yi karatun addinin Buddah tare da Zen Master Daien Tanaka. A wannan lokacin, Viola kuma ta kasance mai zane-zane a cikin dakunan gwaje-gwaje na Atsugi na Kamfanin Sony.<ref>https://www.royalacademy.org.uk/art-artists/name/bill-viola-hon-ra</ref>Viola ita ce 1998, Getty Scholar-in-zauni a Cibiyar Bincike ta Getty, Los Angeles. Daga baya, a cikin 2000, an zabe shi zuwa Cibiyar Nazarin Arts da Kimiyya ta Amurka. A cikin 2002, ya kammala Going Forth By Day, wani dijital "fresco" sake zagayowar a cikin high-definition video, wanda Deutsche Guggenheim Berlin ya ba da izini da Guggenheim Museum, New York.<ref>https://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/10594</ref>A cikin 2003, an nuna abubuwan sha'awar a Los Angeles, London, Madrid, da Canberra. Wannan wani babban tarin ayyukan motsa jiki ne na Viola, ayyukan jinkirin motsi da aka yi wahayi daga al'adu a cikin zanen ibada na Renaissance.<ref>https://www.getty.edu/art/exhibitions/viola/</ref>Tarihin farko na Viola, mai suna Viola akan Vídeo, Federico Utrera (Jami'ar King Juan Carlos) ne ya rubuta kuma aka buga a Spain a cikin 2011.<ref>https://www.europapress.es/cultura/noticia-llega-viola-on-video-federico-utrera-20110620153223.html</ref> ==Mutuwa== Matar Viola kuma mai haɗin gwiwa na dogon lokaci shine Kira Perov. Yana da 'ya'ya maza biyu. Viola ta mutu daga rikice-rikice na cutar Alzheimer a gida a Long Beach, California, a ranar 12 ga Yuli, 2024, tana da shekaru 73.<ref>https://www.exibart.com/personaggi/ci-lascia-bill-viola-padre-e-maestro-indiscusso-della-videoarte/</ref> ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Mutuwan 2024]] g4lk3hcp491bxjlckbyixa7o72un1al 0 88174 551161 547039 2024-12-03T15:32:13Z Bashir nuhu usman 30704 NAsa photo 551161 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fayil:Killerwhales_jumping.jpg|thumb|''Orcinus orca'', orca ko killer whale]] [[Fayil:Starr_070320-5799_Echinopsis_pachanoi.jpg|thumb|''Trichocereus macrogonus var. pachanoi'', cactus na San Pedro]] [[Fayil:Panthera tigris tigris.jpg|thumb|Nomenclature na binomial]] Darajar tsarin nomenclature na binomial ya samo asali ne daga tattalin arzikinta, amfani da shi yaduwa, da kuma bambancin da kwanciyar hankali na sunayen da lambobin Zoological da [[Botanical nomenclature|Botanical]], Bacterial da Viral Nomenclature ke bayarwa: Aikace-aikacen nomenclature na binomial yanzu ana sarrafa shi ta hanyoyi daban-daban na ka'idojin da aka amince da su a duniya, wanda biyu mafi mahimmanci sune International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (''ICZN'') don dabbobi da kuma International Code of Nomencleture don algae, fungi, da tsire-tsire (''''ICN'''' ko ICN). Kodayake ka'idodin da ke tattare da sunan binomial sun zama ruwan dare ga waɗannan lambobin biyu, akwai wasu bambance-bambance a cikin kalmomin da suke amfani da su da kuma takamaiman dokokinsu. A cikin amfani na zamani, harafin farko na sunan gabaɗaya koyaushe ana buga shi a rubuce, yayin da na takamaiman ma'anar ba, koda lokacin da aka samo shi daga sunan da ya dace kamar sunan mutum ko wuri. Hakazalika, bangarorin biyu an yi su ne a cikin rubutu na al'ada (ko kuma an nuna su a rubuce-rubuce). Don haka sunan binomial na phlox na shekara-shekara (mai suna bayan masanin tsire-tsire Thomas Drummond) yanzu an rubuta shi a matsayin ''Phlox drummondii'' . Sau da yawa, bayan an gabatar da sunan jinsin a cikin rubutu, ana taƙaita sunan gaba ɗaya zuwa harafin farko a cikin ambaton da suka biyo baya (misali, ''P. drummondii''). A cikin ayyukan kimiyya, ana ba da [[Binomial nomenclature#Authority|iko]] ga sunan binomial, aƙalla lokacin da aka fara ambata shi, kuma ana iya ƙayyade shekarar bugawa. * A cikin [[Zoology|ilimin dabbobi]] ** "''Patella vulgata'' Linnaeus, 1758". Sunan "Linnaeus" ya gaya wa mai karatu wanda ya buga sunan da bayanin wannan nau'in; 1758 shine shekarar da aka buga sunan da asalin bayanin (a wannan yanayin, a cikin bugu na 10 na littafin Systema Naturae). ** "Passer domesticus (Linnaeus, 1758) ". Sunan asali da Linnaeus ya bayar shi ne ''Fringilla domestica''; parentheses sun nuna cewa yanzu an sanya nau'in a cikin wani nau'i daban. ICZN ba ta buƙatar a ba da sunan mutumin da ya canza jinsin, ko kuma ranar da aka yi canjin, kodayake kundin sunayen yawanci sun haɗa da irin wannan bayanin. * A cikin ilimin shuke-shuke[[botany]] ** "''Amaranthus retroflexus'' L." - "L." ita ce taƙaitaccen da aka yi amfani da shi don "Linnaeus".&nbsp; ** "''[./&#x3C;i&#x20;id= Hyacinthoides]''_italica" id="mwbA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Hyacinthoides italica">Hyacinthoides italica (L.) Rothm." - Linnaeus ya fara kiran wannan nau'in bluebell ''Scilla italica''; Rothmaler ya canja shi zuwa jinsin Hyacinthoide; ''ICNafp'' ba ya buƙatar a ƙayyade kwanakin kowanne bugawa.&nbsp; == Magana == Kalmar ''bi{{Lang|la|[[wikt:nomial|nomial]]}}'' ta ƙunshi abubuwa biyu: Latin" rel="mw:WikiLink/Interwiki" title="wikt:bi-">bi- (Latin prefix ma'ana 'biyu') da nomial (nau'in adjective na {{Lang|la|nomen}}, Latin don 'sunan'). A cikin Latin na Tsakiya, an yi amfani da kalmar {{Lang|la|binomium}} don nuna kalma ɗaya a cikin maganganun binomial a cikin lissafi.<ref>{{Cite web |title=binôme |url=https://www.cnrtl.fr/definition/bin%C3%B4me |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170606122907/http://www.cnrtl.fr/definition/bin%C3%B4me |archive-date=6 June 2017 |website=Le Trésor de la langue française informatisé |publisher=Centre National de Ressources Textuelles et Lexicales}}</ref> A zahiri, kalmar Latin {{Lang|la|binomium}} na iya komawa ga kowanne daga cikin epithets a cikin sunan binomial, wanda za'a iya kira shi {{Lang|la|binomen}} (pl. {{Lang|la|binomina}}). <ref>{{Cite web |date=27 August 2022 |title=Binomen |url=https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/binomen |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230411121632/https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/binomen |archive-date=11 April 2023 |access-date=11 April 2023 |website=Wikitionary}}</ref>   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Ingancin tushen bayani|<span title="Wikitionary fails WP:UGC, like WP itself does. This must be in other, independent dictionaries. (December 2023)">better&nbsp;source&nbsp;needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> == Tarihi == [[Fayil:Carl_von_Linné.jpg|thumb|[[Karl Linnaeus|Carl Linnaeus]] (1707-1778), masanin ilimin tsire-tsire na Sweden, ya kirkiro tsarin zamani na binomial nomenclature]] Kafin karɓar tsarin binomial na zamani na nau'ikan suna, sunan kimiyya ya ƙunshi sunan gama gari tare da takamaiman sunan da ya kasance daga kalma ɗaya zuwa kalmomi da yawa. Tare sun kafa tsarin nomenclature na polynomial. Wadannan sunayen suna da ayyuka biyu daban-daban. Na farko, don tsarawa ko lakafta jinsin, kuma na biyu, don zama ganewar asali ko bayanin; duk da haka, an gano waɗannan manufofi biyu ba su dace ba. A cikin wani nau'i mai sauƙi, wanda ke dauke da nau'o'i biyu kawai, yana da sauƙin rarrabe su tare da nau'in kalma ɗaya da takamaiman suna; amma yayin da aka gano wasu nau'o-in, sunayen dole ne su zama tsawo da rashin kulawa, alal misali, ''Plantago foliis ovato-lanceolatus pubescentibus, spica cylindrica, scapo tereti'' ("tsire tare da ganyen ovate-lanceolate pubescent, spike na cylindric da terete media"), wanda muka sani a yau da Plantago.  {{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2023}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2023)">citation needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> Irin waɗannan "sunayen polynomial" na iya kama da binomials, amma sun bambanta sosai. Misali, Gerard's herbal (kamar yadda Johnson ya gyara) ya bayyana nau'ikan gizo-gizo daban-daban: "Na farko ana kiransa Phalangium ramosum, Branched Spiderwort; na biyu, Phalangius non ramosum، Unbranched Spiderwort. Sauran ... ana kiransa da ''Phalangium Ephemerum Virginianum'', Ba da daɗewa ba Spiderwort na Virginia". &nbsp;Kalmomin Latin gajerun bayanai ne, maimakon gano alamomi. Bauhins, musamman Caspar Bauhin (1560-1624), sun ɗauki wasu muhimman matakai zuwa tsarin binomial ta hanyar yanke bayanin Latin, a lokuta da yawa zuwa kalmomi biyu. Samun da masana kimiyyar halittu suka yi na tsarin tsananin binomial ne saboda masanin tsire-tsire da likitan Sweden [[Karl Linnaeus|Carl Linnaeus]] (1707-1778). Ya kasance a cikin Linnaeus's 1753 Species Plantarum cewa ya fara amfani da kalma ɗaya mai ban sha'awa (sunan maras muhimmanci) bayan sunan gama gari (sunan jinsin) a cikin tsarin nomenclature na binomial. Sunayen da ba su da muhimmanci sun riga sun bayyana a cikin ''Critica Botanica'' (1737) da Philosophia Botanica (1751). Wannan sunan maras muhimmanci shine abin da yanzu aka sani da takamaiman ma'anar (''ICNafp'') ko takamaiman suna (''ICZN''). <ref name="Polaszek2009" /> An riƙe sunayen jinsin Bauhins a cikin yawancin waɗannan, amma an rage ɓangaren bayanin zuwa kalma ɗaya. Sunayen Linnaeus marasa muhimmanci sun gabatar da muhimmiyar sabon ra'ayi cewa aikin sunan zai iya zama kawai don ba wa jinsin lakabi na musamman, ma'ana cewa sunan ba ya buƙatar zama mai bayyanawa. Dukkanin bangarorin biyu, alal misali, ana iya samo su daga sunayen mutane. Ta haka ne Gerard's ''Phalangium ephemerum virginianum'' ya zama ''Tradescantia virginiana'', inda sunan jinsin ya girmama John Tradescant the Younger, masanin ilimin tsire-tsire da lambu na Ingila.<ref>{{Harvard citation no brackets|Hyam|Pankhurst|1995}}</ref> Wani tsuntsu a cikin dangin parrot an kira shi ''Psittacus alexandri'', ma'ana "parrot na Iskandari", bayan Alexander the Great, wanda sojojinsa suka gabatar da parakeets na gabas zuwa Girka. Sunayen Linnaeus marasa muhimmanci sun fi sauƙi a tuna da amfani fiye da sunayen polynomial masu layi daya, kuma daga ƙarshe sun maye gurbin su.<ref name="Knapp">{{Cite web |last=Knapp |first=Sandra |author-link=Sandra Knapp |title=What's in a name? A history of taxonomy: Linnaeus and the birth of modern taxonomy |url=http://www.nhm.ac.uk/nature-online/science-of-natural-history/taxonomy-systematics/history-taxonomy/session1/index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141018181831/http://www.nhm.ac.uk/nature-online/science-of-natural-history/taxonomy-systematics/history-taxonomy/session1/index.html |archive-date=18 October 2014 |access-date=17 June 2011 |website=NHM.ac.uk |publisher=[[Natural History Museum, London]]}}</ref> == Darajar == [[Fayil:E_coli_at_10000x,_original.jpg|thumb|Kwayar cuta ''Escherichia coli'', wanda aka taƙaita zuwa ''E. coli'']] * Economy. Compared to the polynomial system which it replaced, a binomial name is shorter and easier to remember.<ref name="Knapp">{{Cite web |last=Knapp |first=Sandra |author-link=Sandra Knapp |title=What's in a name? A history of taxonomy: Linnaeus and the birth of modern taxonomy |url=http://www.nhm.ac.uk/nature-online/science-of-natural-history/taxonomy-systematics/history-taxonomy/session1/index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141018181831/http://www.nhm.ac.uk/nature-online/science-of-natural-history/taxonomy-systematics/history-taxonomy/session1/index.html |archive-date=18 October 2014 |access-date=17 June 2011 |website=NHM.ac.uk |publisher=[[Natural History Museum, London]]}}</ref> It corresponds to the noun-adjective form many vernacular names take to indicate a species within a group (for example, 'brown bear' to refer to a particular type of bear),<ref name="Stearn">{{Cite journal |last=Stearn |first=William T. |date=1959 |title=The Background of Linnaeus's Contributions to the Nomenclature and Methods of Systematic Biology |url= |journal=Systematic Zoology |volume=8 |issue=1 |pages=4–22 |doi=10.2307/2411603 |jstor=2411603 |access-date=}}</ref> as well as the widespread system of family name plus given name(s) used to name people in many cultures. * Widespread use. The binomial system of nomenclature is governed by international codes and is used by biologists worldwide. A few binomials have also entered common speech, such as ''[[Ɗan Adam|Homo sapiens]]'', ''E. coli'', ''Boa constrictor'', ''Tyrannosaurus rex'', and ''[[Alobera (aloe vera)|Aloe vera]]''. * Uniqueness. Provided that taxonomists agree as to the limits of a species, it can have only one name that is correct under the appropriate nomenclature code, generally the earliest published if two or more names are accidentally assigned to a species. This means the species a binomial name refers to can be clearly identified, as compared to the common names of species which are usually different in every language.<ref name="Stearn" /> However, establishing that two names actually refer to the same species and then determining which has priority can sometimes be difficult, particularly if the species was named by biologists from different countries. Therefore, a species may have more than one regularly used name; all but one of these names are "synonyms".<ref name="csv">{{Cite journal |last=Darpan |first=Pratiyogita |date=2007 |title=General Principles of Taxonomy |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0-cDAAAAMBAJ |journal=Competition Science Vision |volume=10 |issue=114 |pages=764–767 |access-date=20 June 2011}}</ref> Furthermore, within zoology or botany, each species name applies to only one species. If a name is used more than once, it is called a homonym. [[Fayil:Petirrojo_(Erithacus_rubecula_superbus_)_(6178023045).jpg|thumb|''Erithacus rubecula superbus'', da Tenerife robin ko petirrojo]] * Tsayawa. Kodayake kwanciyar hankali ba cikakke ba ne, hanyoyin da ke da alaƙa da kafa sunayen binomial, kamar ka'idar fifiko, suna nuna kwanciyar hankali. Misali, lokacin da aka canja nau'o'in tsakanin jinsuna (kamar yadda ba sabon abu ba ne ya faru ne sakamakon sabon ilmi), sashi na biyu na binomial yana kiyayewa iri ɗaya (sai dai idan ya zama homonym). Don haka, akwai rashin jituwa tsakanin masu ilimin shuke-shuke game da ko jinsunan ''Chionodoxa'' da ''Scilla'' sun isa su rabu. Wadanda ke kiyaye su daban suna ba da shuka da aka saba girma a cikin lambuna a Turai sunan ''Chionodoxa siehei''; waɗanda ba su ba da sunan ''Scilla siehei'' ba.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dashwood |first=Melanie |last2=Mathew |first2=Brian |date=2005 |title=Hyacinthaceae&nbsp;– little blue bulbs (RHS Plant Trials and Awards, Bulletin Number 11) |url=http://www.rhs.org.uk/getattachment/04d1dd16-01be-4c31-9510-8a081dfa23b0/Hyacinthaceae---Little-Blue-Bulbs-Bulletin.aspx |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110806123722/http://www.rhs.org.uk/getattachment/04d1dd16-01be-4c31-9510-8a081dfa23b0/Hyacinthaceae---Little-Blue-Bulbs-Bulletin.aspx |archive-date=6 August 2011 |access-date=19 February 2011 |website=RHS.org.uk |publisher=Royal Horticultural Society}}</ref> Abubuwan siehei ba su da tushe. Hakazalika, idan abin da aka yi tunanin a baya shine nau'o'i biyu daban-daban an saukar da su zuwa matsayi mafi ƙasƙanci, kamar su subspecies, ɓangaren na biyu na sunan binomial ana riƙe shi azaman trinomen (kashi na uku na sabon sunan). Don haka, ana iya bi da robin na Tenerife a matsayin nau'i daban-daban daga robin na Turai, a wannan yanayin sunansa shine ''Erithacus superbus'', ko kuma a matsayin nau-nau'i kawai, a wannan lokacin sunansa shine ''Erithacus rubecula superbus''.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Bergmann |first=H. H. |last2=Schottler |first2=B. |date=2001 |title=Tenerife robin ''Erithacus (rubecula) superbus''&nbsp;– a species of its own? |url=https://issuu.com/dutchbirding/docs/db_23_3_2001/26 |url-status=live |journal=[[Dutch Birding]] |volume=23 |pages=140–146 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190507175340/https://issuu.com/dutchbirding/docs/db_23_3_2001/26 |archive-date=7 May 2019 |access-date=26 January 2018 |via=Issuu}}</ref> Abubuwan da ke cikin sunan suna koyaushe ne, kamar yadda marubucinsa da shekarar bugawa suke. == Matsalolin == Binomial nomenclature ga jinsuna yana da tasirin cewa lokacin da aka motsa jinsin daga wani nau'i zuwa wani, wani lokacin dole ne a canza takamaiman sunan ko epithet. Wannan na iya faruwa saboda an riga an yi amfani da takamaiman sunan a cikin sabon nau'in, ko kuma don yarda da jinsi tare da sabon nau'i idan takamaiman ma'anar ce da ke canza sunan jinsin. Wasu masana kimiyyar halittu sun yi jayayya game da haɗuwa da sunan jinsin da takamaiman ma'anar a cikin sunan guda ɗaya, ko kuma don amfani da uninomials (kamar yadda aka yi amfani da su a cikin nomenclature na matsayi sama da nau'in).<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Michener |first=Charles D. |date=1964 |title=The possible use of uninominal nomenclature to increase the stability of names in biology |journal=Systematic Zoology |volume=13 |issue=4 |pages=182–190 |doi=10.2307/2411777 |jstor=2411777}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Cantino |first=P. D. |last2=Bryant |first2=H. D. |last3=de Queiroz |first3=K. |last4=Donoghue |first4=M. J. |last5=Eriksson |first5=T. |last6=Hillis |first6=D. M. |last7=Lee |first7=M. S. Y. |date=1999 |title=Species names in phylogenetic nomenclature |url=http://www.botany.wisc.edu/courses/botany_940/05PhyloCode/papers/Cantino%2699b.pdf |url-status=live |journal=Systematic Biology |volume=48 |issue=4 |pages=790–807 |doi=10.1080/106351599260012 |pmid=12066299 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://www.botany.wisc.edu/courses/botany_940/05PhyloCode/papers/Cantino%2699b.pdf |archive-date=9 October 2022 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Saboda sunayen jinsuna na musamman ne kawai a cikin lambar nomenclature, yana yiwuwa ga homonyms (nau'i biyu ko fiye da suna raba sunan jinsin iri ɗaya) su faru, har ma da binomial iri ɗaya idan sun faru a cikin mulkoki daban-daban. Akalla lokuta 1,258 na nau'in sunan jinsin sun faru (musamman tsakanin ilimin dabbobi da botany). <ref name="hemi">{{Cite web |title=HemiHomonym Database |url=http://herba.msu.ru/shipunov/os/homonyms/index.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150512143402/http://herba.msu.ru/shipunov/os/homonyms/index.php |archive-date=12 May 2015 |access-date=17 November 2022 |website=herba.msu.ru}}</ref><ref name="HHDB">{{Cite journal |last=Shipunov |first=Alexey |date=16 January 2013 |title=The problem of hemihomonyms and the on-line hemihomonyms database (HHDB) |journal=Bionomina |volume=4 |issue=1 |pages=65–72 |doi=10.11646/bionomina.4.1.3 |doi-access=free}}</ref> == Manazarta == m2ws8sfzzaskxgoebjryfo50w9il1fm 0 88220 551547 547471 2024-12-04T07:57:56Z BnHamid 12586 551547 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Bikin Lusata''' biki ne na shekara-shekara ga dukkanin al'ummar ƙabilar Mafwe na [[Namibiya]] da na kusa.<ref>{{cite news|title=Mafwe prepares to celebrate their annual "Lusata" cultural festival |last=Tashaya|first=Clemence|newspaper=[[New Era (Namibia)|New Era]] via allafrica.com|url=http://www.newera.com.na/article.php?articleid=40943|date=5 July 2011|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130112043937/http://www.newera.com.na/article.php?articleid=40943|archivedate=12 January 2013}} [http://allafrica.com/stories/201109301138.html Alt URL]</ref> Ƙabilar Mafwe na ɗaya daga cikin manyan ƙabilu a yankin Caprivi. Suna jin [[Yaren Fwe|ChiFwe]]. Bikin na bikin al'adun gargajiya, yana tunawa da abubuwan da suka gabata, da kuma sa ido kan gaba. Yana faruwa kowace shekara a cikin makon ƙarshe na watan Satumba. Sunan bikin yana nuni ne da sandar giwa da aka lullube da ita. Yawancin mutane daga kowane ƙauyuka na Caprivi suna zuwa bikin ta hanyar rawa da liyafa. Kullum ana yin shi a ƙauyen da sarki ya sauƙa a ƙauyen Chinchimani, 6&nbsp;km daga Katima Mulilo. Sarkin ya shawarci al’ummarsa kan yadda za a rage aikata laifuka a cikin al’umma, yankin da ma ƙasa baki ɗaya. Sarkin Mafwe shine George Simasiku Mamili kuma sunan Mamili sunan sarauta ne na sarakunan Mafwe. [[Induna Silalo]] da Ngambela na kotun gargajiya ne ke kula da bikin. Sarkin ya kasance yana sanya tufafin gargajiya kamar fatar damisa da sauran fatun dabbobi.<ref>{{cite news|title=Mafwe prepares to celebrate their annual "Lusata" cultural festival |last=Tashaya|first=Clemence|newspaper=[[New Era (Namibia)|New Era]] via allafrica.com|url=http://www.newera.com.na/article.php?articleid=40943|date=5 July 2011|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130112043937/http://www.newera.com.na/article.php?articleid=40943|archivedate=12 January 2013}} [http://allafrica.com/stories/201109301138.html Alt URL]</ref> Yawancin Mafwe suna yin bikin Lusata kamar 'yan Zambia tun daga Zambia kuma Lusata ita ce sandan sarki wanda a al'adance ya haɗa mutane. Gwamnatin Namibiya ta kasance tana taimakawa da sufuri don ɗaukar mutane daga ƙauyuka masu nisa kamar Malengalenga, Linyanti, da sauransu. Yawancin sarakuna suna halartar wannan bikin. Yawancin sarakuna daga [[Zambiya|Zambia]] da [[Botswana]] su zo su ga yadda Mafwe ke rayuwa. Kafin sarki na yanzu Lusata yana ƙauyen Mulenenyi Linyanti. Kafin tsohon shugaban Mamili Bebi ya tafi Dernmark.<ref>{{cite news|title=Mafwe prepares to celebrate their annual "Lusata" cultural festival |last=Tashaya|first=Clemence|newspaper=[[New Era (Namibia)|New Era]] via allafrica.com|url=http://www.newera.com.na/article.php?articleid=40943|date=5 July 2011|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130112043937/http://www.newera.com.na/article.php?articleid=40943|archivedate=12 January 2013}} [http://allafrica.com/stories/201109301138.html Alt URL]</ref> == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [http://www.artshub.com.au/au/news-article/news/arts/lusata-festival-attracts-thousands-191966 Bikin Lusata yana jan hankalin dubban] artsHub, An dawo da shi 2012/10/19. * [http://allafrica.com/stories/201210020790.html Namibiya: Dubban jama'a ne suka yi tururuwa zuwa bikin Lusata] na George Sanzila, 2 ga Oktoba, 2012, An dawo da shi 19 ga Oktoba 2012. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category: Bukukuwa a Afrika]] [[Category: Bukukuwa a Kasar Namibia]] k602b6e3s2vmpewh4jgosyi85rgxvi9 0 88222 551548 547626 2024-12-04T07:58:46Z BnHamid 12586 551548 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}[[Fayil:Outapi_Olufuko_Fair_Grounds1.jpg|thumb| Outapi Fairground]] [[Fayil:Outapi_Olufuko_Festival_Initiation_March_1.jpg|thumb| Olufuko Maris na amarya]] '''Olufuko''' (daga kalmar [[Harshen Ovambo|Oshiwambo]] ma'ana bikin aure) biki ne na shekara-shekara da ake gudanarwa a Outapi, Namibiya. Sam Nujoma, tsohon shugaban [[Namibiya|ƙasar Namibiya wanda ya kafa jamhuriyar Namibiya]] ne ya buɗe shi a hukumance a ranar 23 ga watan Agusta 2012. <ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=Official Opening of Olufuko Festival 2012 by H.E. Dr. Sam N. Nujoma |url=http://www.outapitc.org.na/olufuko.html |access-date=2012-11-10 |publisher=Outapitc.org.na |archive-date=2015-05-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150529113822/http://www.outapitc.org.na/olufuko.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Outapi birni ne, da ke a yankin Omusati a ƙasar Namibiya. Olufuko tsari ne da ake shirya 'yan mata masu shekaru 15 zuwa 20 don zama mace.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.namibian.com.na/70880/read/Mbumba-officially-opens-olufuko-festival-in-North | title=Mbumba officially opens olufuko festival in North | newspaper=[[The Namibian]] | date=30 August 2018 | page=5 | publisher=[[Namibia Press Agency]] | access-date=28 November 2024 | archive-date=11 October 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201011004923/https://www.namibian.com.na/70880/read/Mbumba-officially-opens-olufuko-festival-in-North | url-status=dead }}</ref> Ma’ana ana koyar da su yadda ake gudanar da ayyukan gargajiya a gida, kamar bugun omahangu, girki, noma da fahimtar matsayin maza da mata a cikin al’umma da kuma tasirin cutar kanjamau, STDs da sauran cututtuka a cikin al’umma.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.namibian.com.na/70880/read/Mbumba-officially-opens-olufuko-festival-in-North | title=Mbumba officially opens olufuko festival in North | newspaper=[[The Namibian]] | date=30 August 2018 | page=5 | publisher=[[Namibia Press Agency]] | access-date=28 November 2024 | archive-date=11 October 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201011004923/https://www.namibian.com.na/70880/read/Mbumba-officially-opens-olufuko-festival-in-North | url-status=dead }}</ref> Bayan Olufuko, ana sa ran matan aure za su koma makaranta su gama makaranta kuma ba za su yi aure nan da nan ba kamar yadda ake yi a zamanin da. Masu jawabai da dama a wajen buɗe taron na Olufuko sun yi amfani da wannan dama wajen jan hankalin dukkan ‘yan matan da su koma makaranta kuma babu wata ɗaya daga cikin ‘yan matan da aka taɓa mikawa wani namiji domin ya yi aure bayan bikin kaddamarwar. Mutanen ƙasa da shekaru 16 ana ɗaukarsu ƙanana a ƙarƙashin tsarin mulkin Namibiya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=NUST and Outapi Town Council empowers cultural preservation and educational advancement {{!}} Namibia University of Science and Technology |url=https://www.nust.na/nust-and-outapi-town-council-empowers-cultural-preservation-and-educational-advancement |access-date=2024-07-03 |website=www.nust.na}}</ref> == Makasudai == Daga cikin wasu, makasudin bikin sun haɗa da: # Sanarwa, ilimantarwa da nishadantarwa tare da manufar godiya da haɓaka asalin al'ada da al'adu. # Ƙirƙirar damar yawon buɗe ido. # Haɓaka manufar haɗin kai a tsakanin jama'arsu. # Ƙirƙirar wayar da kan jama'a a cikin yankin ta hanyar al'adu, fasaha da ayyukan noma. # Kiyaye da haɓaka al'adu da al'ada. # Ƙarfafa tattalin arziƙin gida da na yanki. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category: Bukukuwa a Afrika]] [[Category: Bukukuwa a Kasar Namibiya]] qx4y8pn0hdaewxw9fjaom3wt9tcpno1 0 88247 551530 547578 2024-12-04T07:42:15Z BnHamid 12586 551530 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Bernadette Swinnerton''' tsohon ɗan tseren keke ne na Ingilishi. Ta zo na biyu a tseren titin World Championship na 1969 a Czechoslovakia, 1m 10s bayan Audrey McElmury.<ref>"Ken's Bike Shop: Audrey McElmury: The First American to Win the World Road Cycling Championship". Archived from the original on 25 February 2011. Retrieved 23 February 2011.</ref> == Hawan Keke == Baya ga lambar azurfa a gasar cin kofin duniya ta UCI Road a shekarar 1969 ta lashe gasar tseren guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle ta Burtaniya hudu a gasar tsere. Ta kuma kasance zakaran tseren ciyawa na kasa a 1968, 1970, 1971. == Ahali == An haifi Bernardette Swinnerton a Fenton, Stoke-on-Trent a lokacin 1951, ɗan fari a cikin yara bakwai. Iyalin Swinnerton dangin keke ne, Swinnerton Cycles an kafa shi a cikin 1915, a Victoria Road, Fenton, Stoke-on-Trent. Roy Swinnerton (1925-2013 kuma zakaran ciyawa na kasa a 1956) da matarsa Doris (née Salt) sun karbi shagon a shekarar 1956 kuma suka kafa kungiyar wasan keke mai suna Stoke ACCS a lokacin 1970.<ref>ABOUT US". Swinnerton cycles</ref> Brotheran uwan Bernadette Paul ya kasance zakaran tseren Burtaniya sau uku, 'yar uwarta Catherine ta kasance zakaran tseren kan titin Burtaniya sau biyu, Margaret, Mark da Bernard duk 'yan wasan Burtaniya ne kuma Frances kuma ta yi takara a kulob din.<ref>ABOUT US". Swinnerton cycles</ref> == Aiki == Bernardette Swinnerton ta yi ritaya bayan shekaru 40 na koyarwa, inda ta shafe shekaru 17 na ƙarshe na aikinta a matsayin shugabar makaranta a Blythe Bridge, Stoke-on-Trent. Tana da ‘ya’ya 3 da jikoki 4. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Rayayyun Mutane]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1951]] n193qy8fnq4jdpfiuyqxg529eklcmto 0 88251 551551 547621 2024-12-04T08:00:53Z BnHamid 12586 551551 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Bikin fina-finai na Hotuna na Duniya na Mata''' ( '''''IIFF''''' ) bikin fina-finai ne a duniya na shekara-shekara da aka kafa a shekarar 2002 a [[Harare]] na [[Zimbabwe]]. Shi ne bikin fina-finai na mata ɗaya tilo a [[Yankin Saharar Afirka|yankin kudu da hamadar Sahara]]. Marubuciya kuma mai shirya fina-finai 'yar ƙasar [[Zimbabwe]] [[Tsitsi Dangarembga]] ta kafa IIFF domin nuna murnar nasarorin da mata masu shirya fina-finai suka samu, tare da sauya wakilcin mata a fim.<ref name="Piotrowska2016">{{cite book|author=Agnieszka Piotrowska|title=Black and White: Cinema, politics and the arts in Zimbabwe|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nEUlDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA139|year=2016|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-317-59541-0|page=139}}</ref> Dangarembga da mata masu shirya fina-finai na [[Zimbabwe]] ne ke gudanar da bikin, kuma a yanzu ana gudanar da shi duk shekara a watan Nuwamba, inda ake nuna fina-finai a Harare, [[Bulawayo]] da Chimanimani.<ref name="Thompson2013">{{cite book|author=Katrina Daly Thompson|title=Zimbabwe's Cinematic Arts: Language, Power, Identity|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xQBbVfPukGMC&pg=PA174|year=2013|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=978-0-253-00646-2|page=174}}</ref> An gudanar da bikin IIFF karo na 16 a watan Agustan 2017 a matsayin bikin haɗin gwiwa tare da haɗin gwiwar [[Bikin Fim na Duniya na ƙasar Zimbabwe|bikin fina-finai na ƙasa da ƙasa karo na 19 na Zimbabwe]].<ref>[https://www.techzim.co.zw/event/zimbabwe-international-film-festival/ Zimbabwe International Film Festival] ,''Technology Zimbabwe'', 21 August 2017.</ref> Taken taron IIFF karo na 17, wanda aka gudanar a [[Zimbabwe|babban ɗakin kallo na ƙasar Zimbabwe]] a watan Agustan shekarar 2018, shi ne 'Reach Out'. Film ɗin budewa shine ''She is King''. Sauran fina-finan da aka haska sun haɗa da ''Mukanya'', ''shugabar mata'', ''da matsin lamba'', ''wani ya tafa min'' da kuma ''sautin shiru''.<ref>[https://www.herald.co.zw/womens-international-film-festival-kicks-off/ Women’s international film festival kicks off], ''[[The Herald (Zimbabwe)|The Herald]], 24 August 2018.</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category: Bukukuwa a Afrika]] [[Category: Bukukuwa a Kasar Zimbaby]] [[Category:Bikin bayar da kyaututtukan harkar Fim]] 062555246jho0th5mvl4v85y82gpwqe 0 88288 551298 548236 2024-12-03T18:52:33Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 551298 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[Doya|Yam]] pepper soup''' abinci ne [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Na Najeriya]] wanda ake amfani da farin puna da doya mai laushi. Yana da mahimmanci doyar ta zama mai taushi.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-12 |title=How To Make Nigerian Yam Pepper Soup |url=https://editor.guardian.ng/life/how-to-make-nigerian-yam-pepper-soup/ |access-date=2022-06-30 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US |archive-date=2022-05-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220507050856/https://editor.guardian.ng/life/how-to-make-nigerian-yam-pepper-soup/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Natural |first=Sympli |date=2019-02-16 |title=Yam and Goat Meat Pepper Soup |url=https://medium.com/@simplynaturalngr/yam-and-goat-meat-pepper-soup-6d5aa3e12dda |access-date=2022-06-30 |website=Medium |language=en}}</ref> Miyar ta zama ruwan dare a yankin Kudu maso Gabashin Najeriya kuma wasu kayan da ake buƙata don yin ta sun haɗa da ehuru, barkono, irin nama, gishiri da [[Doddoya/Scent leaves|ganyen kamshi]]. <ref>{{Cite web |last=omotolani |date=2018-03-06 |title=How to cook Nigerian yam pepper soup |url=https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/diy-how-to-cook-nigerian-yam-pepper-soup/0140fx9 |access-date=2022-06-30 |website=Pulse Nigeria |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=a |first=temitope |date=2016-09-02 |title=How to make yam peppersoup |url=https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/diy-recipe-how-to-make-yam-peppersoup/zzs4zy6 |access-date=2022-06-30 |website=Pulse Nigeria |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=December 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ana kara wa annan sinadarai idan doyar ɗin ta yi laushi har ta fara yin porridge. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-07-18 |title=Yam pepper soup delight |url=https://dailytrust.com/yam-pepper-soup-delight |access-date=2022-06-30 |website=Daily Trust |language=en}}</ref> == Sauran abinci == Plantain da [[shinkafa]] ana haɗawa da miya barkono. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-03-21 |title=Yam and Goat Meat Pepper Soup |url=https://dailytrust.com/yam-and-goat-meat-pepper-soup |access-date=2022-06-30 |website=Daily Trust |language=en}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * [[Abincin Igbo|Igbo cuisine]] * [[Miyar Ogbono|Ogbono soup]] * [[Abincin Najeriya|Nigerian cuisine]] * [[Miyar Gyaɗa|Peanut soup]] == Manazarta == f5c4cv8gfkicm5o6f2424xdsoblr4hn 0 88340 551052 549006 2024-12-03T12:50:50Z Nnamadee 31123 551052 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vladimir putin''' (an haife shi a ranar 7 ga watan Oktoba 1952) ɗan siyasa ne kuma tsohon jami’in leken asiri wanda yake shugabancin Rasha tun daga shekarar 2012, bayan ya taba shugabancin daga 2000 zuwa 2008. Putin kuma ya taba rike mukamin Firayim Ministan Rasha daga 1999 zuwa 2000 da kuma daga 2008 zuwa 2012. A cikin shekaru 24, watanni 10 da kwanaki 30 da yake kan mulki, shi ne shugaba mafi dadewa kan mulki a tarihin Rasha ko Tarayyar Soviet tun lokacin shugabancin shekara 30 na Joseph Stalin.<ref>d]/ˈpuːtɪn/ POO-tin; Russian: Владимир Владимирович Путин, pronounced [vlɐˈdʲimʲɪr vlɐˈdʲimʲɪrəvʲɪtɕ ˈputʲɪn] ⓘ.</ref>Putin ya yi aiki a matsayin jami'in leken asirin ƙasashen waje na KGB na tsawon shekaru 16, inda ya kai matsayin Laftanar Kanar. Ya yi murabus a shekarar 1991 don fara sana'ar siyasa a birnin Saint Petersburg. A shekarar 1996, ya koma birnin Moscow don shiga cikin gwamnatin Shugaba Boris Yeltsin. Ya yi aiki na ɗan gajeren lokaci a matsayin daraktan Hukumar Tsaro ta Tarayya (FSB) sannan ya zama sakataren Majalisar Tsaro ta Rasha kafin a naɗa shi firaminista a watan Agustan 1999. Bayan Yeltsin ya yi murabus, Putin ya zama mukaddashin shugaban ƙasa kuma, a cikin ƙasa da watanni huɗu, an zaɓe shi a matsayin shugaban ƙasa na farko. An sake zaɓen sa a shekarar 2004. Saboda iyakar wa’adin shugaban ƙasa biyu a jere da kundin tsarin mulki ya tanada, Putin ya sake yin aiki a matsayin firaminista daga 2008 zuwa 2012 ƙarƙashin Dmitry Medvedev. Ya koma shugabancin ƙasa a shekarar 2012, bayan wani zaɓen da aka yi zargi da maguɗi da kuma zanga-zanga, sannan an sake zaɓen sa a shekarar 2018.A lokacin farko na shugabancinsa, tattalin arzikin Rasha ya ƙaru da matsakaicin kashi bakwai cikin ɗari a kowace shekara<ref>[2]Kramer, Andrew E. (18 February 2020). "Pessimistic Outlook in Russia Slows Investment, and the Economy". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 15 February 2022. Retrieved 22 March 2023.</ref>wanda aka samu ta dalilin gyare-gyaren tattalin arziki da kuma karuwar farashin mai da iskar gas<ref>^[3] ''Putin: Russia's Choice'', (Routledge 2007), by Richard Sakwa, Chapter 9.</ref><ref>[4]Judah, Ben, Fragile Empire: How Russia Fell In and Out of Love with Vladimir Putin, Yale University Press, 2013, p. 17</ref> == Manazarta == httz44r8u76xko2zlwimf2nhluo1mg8 551053 551052 2024-12-03T12:51:11Z Nnamadee 31123 551053 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vladimir putin''' (an haife shi a ranar 7 ga watan Oktoba shekara ta 1952) ɗan siyasa ne kuma tsohon jami’in leken asiri wanda yake shugabancin Rasha tun daga shekarar 2012, bayan ya taba shugabancin daga 2000 zuwa 2008. Putin kuma ya taba rike mukamin Firayim Ministan Rasha daga 1999 zuwa 2000 da kuma daga 2008 zuwa 2012. A cikin shekaru 24, watanni 10 da kwanaki 30 da yake kan mulki, shi ne shugaba mafi dadewa kan mulki a tarihin Rasha ko Tarayyar Soviet tun lokacin shugabancin shekara 30 na Joseph Stalin.<ref>d]/ˈpuːtɪn/ POO-tin; Russian: Владимир Владимирович Путин, pronounced [vlɐˈdʲimʲɪr vlɐˈdʲimʲɪrəvʲɪtɕ ˈputʲɪn] ⓘ.</ref>Putin ya yi aiki a matsayin jami'in leken asirin ƙasashen waje na KGB na tsawon shekaru 16, inda ya kai matsayin Laftanar Kanar. Ya yi murabus a shekarar 1991 don fara sana'ar siyasa a birnin Saint Petersburg. A shekarar 1996, ya koma birnin Moscow don shiga cikin gwamnatin Shugaba Boris Yeltsin. Ya yi aiki na ɗan gajeren lokaci a matsayin daraktan Hukumar Tsaro ta Tarayya (FSB) sannan ya zama sakataren Majalisar Tsaro ta Rasha kafin a naɗa shi firaminista a watan Agustan 1999. Bayan Yeltsin ya yi murabus, Putin ya zama mukaddashin shugaban ƙasa kuma, a cikin ƙasa da watanni huɗu, an zaɓe shi a matsayin shugaban ƙasa na farko. An sake zaɓen sa a shekarar 2004. Saboda iyakar wa’adin shugaban ƙasa biyu a jere da kundin tsarin mulki ya tanada, Putin ya sake yin aiki a matsayin firaminista daga 2008 zuwa 2012 ƙarƙashin Dmitry Medvedev. Ya koma shugabancin ƙasa a shekarar 2012, bayan wani zaɓen da aka yi zargi da maguɗi da kuma zanga-zanga, sannan an sake zaɓen sa a shekarar 2018.A lokacin farko na shugabancinsa, tattalin arzikin Rasha ya ƙaru da matsakaicin kashi bakwai cikin ɗari a kowace shekara<ref>[2]Kramer, Andrew E. (18 February 2020). "Pessimistic Outlook in Russia Slows Investment, and the Economy". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 15 February 2022. Retrieved 22 March 2023.</ref>wanda aka samu ta dalilin gyare-gyaren tattalin arziki da kuma karuwar farashin mai da iskar gas<ref>^[3] ''Putin: Russia's Choice'', (Routledge 2007), by Richard Sakwa, Chapter 9.</ref><ref>[4]Judah, Ben, Fragile Empire: How Russia Fell In and Out of Love with Vladimir Putin, Yale University Press, 2013, p. 17</ref> == Manazarta == clnwo9xswp8591qgee3jid9fuori62f 551054 551053 2024-12-03T12:51:31Z Nnamadee 31123 551054 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vladimir putin''' (an haife shi a ranar 7 ga watan Oktoba shekara ta 1952) ɗan siyasa ne kuma tsohon jami’in leken asiri wanda yake shugabancin Rasha tun daga shekarar 2012, bayan ya taba shugabancin daga 2000 zuwa 2008. Putin kuma ya taba rike mukamin Firayim Ministan Rasha daga shekarar 1999 zuwa 2000 da kuma daga 2008 zuwa 2012. A cikin shekaru 24, watanni 10 da kwanaki 30 da yake kan mulki, shi ne shugaba mafi dadewa kan mulki a tarihin Rasha ko Tarayyar Soviet tun lokacin shugabancin shekara 30 na Joseph Stalin.<ref>d]/ˈpuːtɪn/ POO-tin; Russian: Владимир Владимирович Путин, pronounced [vlɐˈdʲimʲɪr vlɐˈdʲimʲɪrəvʲɪtɕ ˈputʲɪn] ⓘ.</ref>Putin ya yi aiki a matsayin jami'in leken asirin ƙasashen waje na KGB na tsawon shekaru 16, inda ya kai matsayin Laftanar Kanar. Ya yi murabus a shekarar 1991 don fara sana'ar siyasa a birnin Saint Petersburg. A shekarar 1996, ya koma birnin Moscow don shiga cikin gwamnatin Shugaba Boris Yeltsin. Ya yi aiki na ɗan gajeren lokaci a matsayin daraktan Hukumar Tsaro ta Tarayya (FSB) sannan ya zama sakataren Majalisar Tsaro ta Rasha kafin a naɗa shi firaminista a watan Agustan 1999. Bayan Yeltsin ya yi murabus, Putin ya zama mukaddashin shugaban ƙasa kuma, a cikin ƙasa da watanni huɗu, an zaɓe shi a matsayin shugaban ƙasa na farko. An sake zaɓen sa a shekarar 2004. Saboda iyakar wa’adin shugaban ƙasa biyu a jere da kundin tsarin mulki ya tanada, Putin ya sake yin aiki a matsayin firaminista daga 2008 zuwa 2012 ƙarƙashin Dmitry Medvedev. Ya koma shugabancin ƙasa a shekarar 2012, bayan wani zaɓen da aka yi zargi da maguɗi da kuma zanga-zanga, sannan an sake zaɓen sa a shekarar 2018.A lokacin farko na shugabancinsa, tattalin arzikin Rasha ya ƙaru da matsakaicin kashi bakwai cikin ɗari a kowace shekara<ref>[2]Kramer, Andrew E. (18 February 2020). "Pessimistic Outlook in Russia Slows Investment, and the Economy". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 15 February 2022. Retrieved 22 March 2023.</ref>wanda aka samu ta dalilin gyare-gyaren tattalin arziki da kuma karuwar farashin mai da iskar gas<ref>^[3] ''Putin: Russia's Choice'', (Routledge 2007), by Richard Sakwa, Chapter 9.</ref><ref>[4]Judah, Ben, Fragile Empire: How Russia Fell In and Out of Love with Vladimir Putin, Yale University Press, 2013, p. 17</ref> == Manazarta == abriin88ws21cm7s5kvvgfp11g06odv 551055 551054 2024-12-03T12:51:57Z Nnamadee 31123 551055 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vladimir putin''' (an haife shi a ranar 7 ga watan Oktoba shekara ta 1952) ɗan siyasa ne kuma tsohon jami’in leken asiri wanda yake shugabancin Rasha tun daga shekarar 2012, bayan ya taba shugabancin daga 2000 zuwa 2008. Putin kuma ya taba rike mukamin Firayim Ministan Rasha daga shekarar 1999 zuwa shekarar 2000 da kuma daga 2008 zuwa 2012. A cikin shekaru 24, watanni 10 da kwanaki 30 da yake kan mulki, shi ne shugaba mafi dadewa kan mulki a tarihin Rasha ko Tarayyar Soviet tun lokacin shugabancin shekara 30 na Joseph Stalin.<ref>d]/ˈpuːtɪn/ POO-tin; Russian: Владимир Владимирович Путин, pronounced [vlɐˈdʲimʲɪr vlɐˈdʲimʲɪrəvʲɪtɕ ˈputʲɪn] ⓘ.</ref>Putin ya yi aiki a matsayin jami'in leken asirin ƙasashen waje na KGB na tsawon shekaru 16, inda ya kai matsayin Laftanar Kanar. Ya yi murabus a shekarar 1991 don fara sana'ar siyasa a birnin Saint Petersburg. A shekarar 1996, ya koma birnin Moscow don shiga cikin gwamnatin Shugaba Boris Yeltsin. Ya yi aiki na ɗan gajeren lokaci a matsayin daraktan Hukumar Tsaro ta Tarayya (FSB) sannan ya zama sakataren Majalisar Tsaro ta Rasha kafin a naɗa shi firaminista a watan Agustan 1999. Bayan Yeltsin ya yi murabus, Putin ya zama mukaddashin shugaban ƙasa kuma, a cikin ƙasa da watanni huɗu, an zaɓe shi a matsayin shugaban ƙasa na farko. An sake zaɓen sa a shekarar 2004. Saboda iyakar wa’adin shugaban ƙasa biyu a jere da kundin tsarin mulki ya tanada, Putin ya sake yin aiki a matsayin firaminista daga 2008 zuwa 2012 ƙarƙashin Dmitry Medvedev. Ya koma shugabancin ƙasa a shekarar 2012, bayan wani zaɓen da aka yi zargi da maguɗi da kuma zanga-zanga, sannan an sake zaɓen sa a shekarar 2018.A lokacin farko na shugabancinsa, tattalin arzikin Rasha ya ƙaru da matsakaicin kashi bakwai cikin ɗari a kowace shekara<ref>[2]Kramer, Andrew E. (18 February 2020). "Pessimistic Outlook in Russia Slows Investment, and the Economy". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 15 February 2022. Retrieved 22 March 2023.</ref>wanda aka samu ta dalilin gyare-gyaren tattalin arziki da kuma karuwar farashin mai da iskar gas<ref>^[3] ''Putin: Russia's Choice'', (Routledge 2007), by Richard Sakwa, Chapter 9.</ref><ref>[4]Judah, Ben, Fragile Empire: How Russia Fell In and Out of Love with Vladimir Putin, Yale University Press, 2013, p. 17</ref> == Manazarta == 4i581nebjd03t58u4s3w9m5ehobehji 551057 551055 2024-12-03T12:52:22Z Nnamadee 31123 551057 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vladimir putin''' (an haife shi a ranar 7 ga watan Oktoba shekara ta 1952) ɗan siyasa ne kuma tsohon jami’in leken asiri wanda yake shugabancin Rasha tun daga shekarar 2012, bayan ya taba shugabancin daga 2000 zuwa 2008. Putin kuma ya taba rike mukamin Firayim Ministan Rasha daga shekarar 1999 zuwa shekarar 2000 da kuma daga 2008 zuwa 2012. A cikin shekaru 24, watanni 10 da kwanaki 30 da yake kan mulki, shi ne shugaba mafi dadewa kan mulki a tarihin Rasha ko Tarayyar Soviet tun lokacin shugabancin shekara 30 na Joseph Stalin.<ref>d]/ˈpuːtɪn/ POO-tin; Russian: Владимир Владимирович Путин, pronounced [vlɐˈdʲimʲɪr vlɐˈdʲimʲɪrəvʲɪtɕ ˈputʲɪn] ⓘ.</ref>Putin ya yi aiki a matsayin jami'in leken asirin ƙasashen waje na KGB na tsawon shekaru 16, inda ya kai matsayin Laftanar Kanar. Ya yi murabus a shekarar 1991 don fara sana'ar siyasa a birnin Saint Petersburg. A shekarar 1996, ya koma birnin Moscow don shiga cikin gwamnatin Shugaba Boris Yeltsin. Ya yi aiki na ɗan gajeren lokaci a matsayin daraktan Hukumar Tsaro ta Tarayya (FSB) sannan ya zama sakataren Majalisar Tsaro ta Rasha kafin a naɗa shi firaminista a watan Agustan shekarar 1999. Bayan Yeltsin ya yi murabus, Putin ya zama mukaddashin shugaban ƙasa kuma, a cikin ƙasa da watanni huɗu, an zaɓe shi a matsayin shugaban ƙasa na farko. An sake zaɓen sa a shekarar 2004. Saboda iyakar wa’adin shugaban ƙasa biyu a jere da kundin tsarin mulki ya tanada, Putin ya sake yin aiki a matsayin firaminista daga 2008 zuwa 2012 ƙarƙashin Dmitry Medvedev. Ya koma shugabancin ƙasa a shekarar 2012, bayan wani zaɓen da aka yi zargi da maguɗi da kuma zanga-zanga, sannan an sake zaɓen sa a shekarar 2018.A lokacin farko na shugabancinsa, tattalin arzikin Rasha ya ƙaru da matsakaicin kashi bakwai cikin ɗari a kowace shekara<ref>[2]Kramer, Andrew E. (18 February 2020). "Pessimistic Outlook in Russia Slows Investment, and the Economy". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 15 February 2022. Retrieved 22 March 2023.</ref>wanda aka samu ta dalilin gyare-gyaren tattalin arziki da kuma karuwar farashin mai da iskar gas<ref>^[3] ''Putin: Russia's Choice'', (Routledge 2007), by Richard Sakwa, Chapter 9.</ref><ref>[4]Judah, Ben, Fragile Empire: How Russia Fell In and Out of Love with Vladimir Putin, Yale University Press, 2013, p. 17</ref> == Manazarta == pzrg1wo3x872jw8wwbnnnppz3wibtc8 551058 551057 2024-12-03T12:52:54Z Nnamadee 31123 551058 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vladimir putin''' (an haife shi a ranar 7 ga watan Oktoba shekara ta 1952) ɗan siyasa ne kuma tsohon jami’in leken asiri wanda yake shugabancin Rasha tun daga shekarar 2012, bayan ya taba shugabancin daga shekarar 2000 zuwa 2008. Putin kuma ya taba rike mukamin Firayim Ministan Rasha daga shekarar 1999 zuwa shekarar 2000 da kuma daga 2008 zuwa 2012. A cikin shekaru 24, watanni 10 da kwanaki 30 da yake kan mulki, shi ne shugaba mafi dadewa kan mulki a tarihin Rasha ko Tarayyar Soviet tun lokacin shugabancin shekara 30 na Joseph Stalin.<ref>d]/ˈpuːtɪn/ POO-tin; Russian: Владимир Владимирович Путин, pronounced [vlɐˈdʲimʲɪr vlɐˈdʲimʲɪrəvʲɪtɕ ˈputʲɪn] ⓘ.</ref>Putin ya yi aiki a matsayin jami'in leken asirin ƙasashen waje na KGB na tsawon shekaru 16, inda ya kai matsayin Laftanar Kanar. Ya yi murabus a shekarar 1991 don fara sana'ar siyasa a birnin Saint Petersburg. A shekarar 1996, ya koma birnin Moscow don shiga cikin gwamnatin Shugaba Boris Yeltsin. Ya yi aiki na ɗan gajeren lokaci a matsayin daraktan Hukumar Tsaro ta Tarayya (FSB) sannan ya zama sakataren Majalisar Tsaro ta Rasha kafin a naɗa shi firaminista a watan Agustan shekarar 1999. Bayan Yeltsin ya yi murabus, Putin ya zama mukaddashin shugaban ƙasa kuma, a cikin ƙasa da watanni huɗu, an zaɓe shi a matsayin shugaban ƙasa na farko. An sake zaɓen sa a shekarar 2004. Saboda iyakar wa’adin shugaban ƙasa biyu a jere da kundin tsarin mulki ya tanada, Putin ya sake yin aiki a matsayin firaminista daga 2008 zuwa 2012 ƙarƙashin Dmitry Medvedev. Ya koma shugabancin ƙasa a shekarar 2012, bayan wani zaɓen da aka yi zargi da maguɗi da kuma zanga-zanga, sannan an sake zaɓen sa a shekarar 2018.A lokacin farko na shugabancinsa, tattalin arzikin Rasha ya ƙaru da matsakaicin kashi bakwai cikin ɗari a kowace shekara<ref>[2]Kramer, Andrew E. (18 February 2020). "Pessimistic Outlook in Russia Slows Investment, and the Economy". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 15 February 2022. Retrieved 22 March 2023.</ref>wanda aka samu ta dalilin gyare-gyaren tattalin arziki da kuma karuwar farashin mai da iskar gas<ref>^[3] ''Putin: Russia's Choice'', (Routledge 2007), by Richard Sakwa, Chapter 9.</ref><ref>[4]Judah, Ben, Fragile Empire: How Russia Fell In and Out of Love with Vladimir Putin, Yale University Press, 2013, p. 17</ref> == Manazarta == 1lkjrqxewf6wxsur3h48h2vn0y54df8 551060 551058 2024-12-03T12:55:29Z Nnamadee 31123 551060 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vladimir putin''' (an haife shi a ranar 7 ga watan Oktoba shekara ta 1952) ɗan siyasa ne kuma tsohon jami’in leken asiri wanda yake shugabancin Rasha tun daga shekarar 2012, bayan ya taba shugabancin daga shekarar 2000 zuwa 2008. Putin kuma ya taba rike mukamin Firayim Ministan Rasha daga shekarar 1999 zuwa shekarar 2000 da kuma daga 2008 zuwa 2012. A cikin shekaru 24, watanni 10 da kwanaki 30 da yake kan mulki, shi ne shugaba mafi dadewa kan mulki a tarihin Rasha ko Tarayyar Soviet tun lokacin shugabancin shekara 30 na Joseph Stalin.<ref>d]/ˈpuːtɪn/ POO-tin; Russian: Владимир Владимирович Путин, pronounced [vlɐˈdʲimʲɪr vlɐˈdʲimʲɪrəvʲɪtɕ ˈputʲɪn] ⓘ.</ref>Putin ya yi aiki a matsayin jami'in leken asirin ƙasashen waje na KGB na tsawon shekaru 16, inda ya kai matsayin Laftanar Kanar. Ya yi murabus a shekarar 1991 don fara sana'ar siyasa a birnin Saint Petersburg. A shekarar 1996, ya koma birnin Moscow don shiga cikin gwamnatin Shugaba Boris Yeltsin. Ya yi aiki na ɗan gajeren lokaci a matsayin daraktan Hukumar Tsaro ta Tarayya (FSB) sannan ya zama sakataren Majalisar Tsaro ta Rasha kafin a naɗa shi firaminista a watan Agustan shekarar 1999. Bayan Yeltsin ya yi murabus, Putin ya zama mukaddashin shugaban ƙasa kuma, a cikin ƙasa da watanni huɗu, an zaɓe shi a matsayin shugaban ƙasa na farko. An sake zaɓen sa a shekarar 2004. Saboda iyakar wa’adin shugaban ƙasa biyu a jere da kundin tsarin mulki ya tanada, Putin ya sake yin aiki a matsayin firaminista daga shekarar 2008 zuwa 2012 ƙarƙashin Dmitry Medvedev. Ya koma shugabancin ƙasa a shekarar 2012, bayan wani zaɓen da aka yi zargi da maguɗi da kuma zanga-zanga, sannan an sake zaɓen sa a shekarar 2018.A lokacin farko na shugabancinsa, tattalin arzikin Rasha ya ƙaru da matsakaicin kashi bakwai cikin ɗari a kowace shekara<ref>[2]Kramer, Andrew E. (18 February 2020). "Pessimistic Outlook in Russia Slows Investment, and the Economy". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 15 February 2022. Retrieved 22 March 2023.</ref>wanda aka samu ta dalilin gyare-gyaren tattalin arziki da kuma karuwar farashin mai da iskar gas<ref>^[3] ''Putin: Russia's Choice'', (Routledge 2007), by Richard Sakwa, Chapter 9.</ref><ref>[4]Judah, Ben, Fragile Empire: How Russia Fell In and Out of Love with Vladimir Putin, Yale University Press, 2013, p. 17</ref> == Manazarta == pwoxajzvok3kt7blnzi0n5j24svq31o 0 88369 551049 549307 2024-12-03T12:48:58Z Nnamadee 31123 551049 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gerard Martín Langreo''' (an haife shi 26 ga ga watan Fabrairu, Shekarar 2002) ƙwararren ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai baya hagu don Barcelona Atlètic.<ref>"La gran motivación de Gerard Martín, el indiscutible de Rafa Márquez". msn.com.</ref> == Rayuwar Farko == An haife shi a Esplugues de Llobregat, Barcelona, ​​​​Kataloniya, Martín ya ƙaura tare da danginsa zuwa Sant Andreu de la Barca yana ɗan shekara biyar.<ref>"Gerard Martín, de Sant Andreu de la Barca al Barça Atlètic". radiosantandreu.com.</ref> == Sana'a == A cikin 2023, Martín ya rattaba hannu a kungiyar [[Barcelona]] Atlètic ta [[Ispaniya]], inda aka bayyana shi a matsayin "daya daga cikin manyan 'yan wasan tsaro".<ref>Partido especial para Gerard Martín en Palamós". mundodeportivo.com.</ref> A ranar 17 ga watan Agusta 2024, ya fara buga gasar [[La Liga]] tare da Barcelona, ​​inda ya maye gurbin [[Alejandro Balde]] a wasan da suka doke [[Valencia CF]] 2–1 a waje.<ref>"Young player debuts". FC Barcelona. 17 August 2024</ref> == Salon Wasa == Martín galibi yana aiki ne a matsayin mai tsaron gida kuma an siffanta shi da “amintaccen abin dogaro wajen yin alama da kuma wasan iska”<ref>Gerard Martín, de marcar a Dembélé a aterrizar en can Barça". sport.es.</ref> == Manazarta == <references /> dl08hj9v0h8um6yjqkkgylirdo1x16w 551050 551049 2024-12-03T12:49:35Z Nnamadee 31123 551050 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gerard Martín Langreo''' (an haife shi 26 ga ga watan Fabrairu, Shekarar 2002) ƙwararren ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai baya hagu don Barcelona Atlètic.<ref>"La gran motivación de Gerard Martín, el indiscutible de Rafa Márquez". msn.com.</ref> == Rayuwar Farko == An haife shi a Esplugues de Llobregat, Barcelona, ​​​​Kataloniya, Martín ya ƙaura tare da danginsa zuwa Sant Andreu de la Barca yana ɗan shekara biyar.<ref>"Gerard Martín, de Sant Andreu de la Barca al Barça Atlètic". radiosantandreu.com.</ref> == Sana'a == A cikin 2023, Martín ya rattaba hannu a kungiyar [[Barcelona]] Atlètic ta [[Ispaniya]], inda aka bayyana shi a matsayin "daya daga cikin manyan 'yan wasan tsaro".<ref>Partido especial para Gerard Martín en Palamós". mundodeportivo.com.</ref> A ranar 17 ga watan Agusta shekara ta 2024, ya fara buga gasar [[La Liga]] tare da Barcelona, ​​inda ya maye gurbin [[Alejandro Balde]] a wasan da suka doke [[Valencia CF]] 2–1 a waje.<ref>"Young player debuts". FC Barcelona. 17 August 2024</ref> == Salon Wasa == Martín galibi yana aiki ne a matsayin mai tsaron gida kuma an siffanta shi da “amintaccen abin dogaro wajen yin alama da kuma wasan iska”<ref>Gerard Martín, de marcar a Dembélé a aterrizar en can Barça". sport.es.</ref> == Manazarta == <references /> n8rv4jl0zu7tcdb4ielmnvk3a14rsnc 551051 551050 2024-12-03T12:50:01Z Nnamadee 31123 551051 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gerard Martín Langreo''' (an haife shi 26 ga ga watan Fabrairu, Shekarar 2002) ƙwararren ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai baya hagu don Barcelona Atlètic.<ref>"La gran motivación de Gerard Martín, el indiscutible de Rafa Márquez". msn.com.</ref> == Rayuwar Farko == An haife shi a Esplugues de Llobregat, Barcelona, ​​​​Kataloniya, Martín ya ƙaura tare da danginsa zuwa Sant Andreu de la Barca yana ɗan shekara biyar.<ref>"Gerard Martín, de Sant Andreu de la Barca al Barça Atlètic". radiosantandreu.com.</ref> == Sana'a == A cikin shekarar 2023, Martín ya rattaba hannu a kungiyar [[Barcelona]] Atlètic ta [[Ispaniya]], inda aka bayyana shi a matsayin "daya daga cikin manyan 'yan wasan tsaro".<ref>Partido especial para Gerard Martín en Palamós". mundodeportivo.com.</ref> A ranar 17 ga watan Agusta shekara ta 2024, ya fara buga gasar [[La Liga]] tare da Barcelona, ​​inda ya maye gurbin [[Alejandro Balde]] a wasan da suka doke [[Valencia CF]] 2–1 a waje.<ref>"Young player debuts". FC Barcelona. 17 August 2024</ref> == Salon Wasa == Martín galibi yana aiki ne a matsayin mai tsaron gida kuma an siffanta shi da “amintaccen abin dogaro wajen yin alama da kuma wasan iska”<ref>Gerard Martín, de marcar a Dembélé a aterrizar en can Barça". sport.es.</ref> == Manazarta == <references /> iyrbt5sc675c2wwglpkxmdenjiyi2ps 0 88373 551214 549345 2024-12-03T16:20:12Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 551214 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Toluwalogo Ajayi''' (an haife shi a shekarar 1946) mawaƙin Najeriya ne kuma marubucin [[Fiction (Almara)|almara]] ko ƙagaggen labari.<ref name="Student Enc" /> == Tarihin Rayuwa == An haife shi a garin [[Ijebu Ode|Ijebu-Ode]] a [[Ogun|jihar Ogun]], Ajayi ya yi karatu a kasar Najeriya da [[Birtaniya|Ingila]] ; daga baya a shekarar 1970, ya cancanci matsayin likita a Jami'ar Liverpool Medical School.<ref name="Student Enc" /> Ya kuma kware a fannin tabin hankali a Jami'ar Memorial da ke Newfoundland, [[Kanada]]. <ref name="Student Enc" /> Yawancin litattafai da [[Gajeren labari|labarun]] Ajayi sun bayyana amfani da kwarewar fannin likitancinsa. == Ayyuka == *''The Year'' (London: Macmillan, 1981). {{ISBN|0-333-35280-7}}<ref name="wc-Year" /> *''The Lesson'' (Lagos, Nigeria: Granny Fatima, 1985)<ref name="wc-Lesson" /> *''The Ghost of a Millionaire'' (Heinemann Educational Books Nigeria, 1990). {{ISBN|978-129-174-5}}<ref name="wc-Ghost" /> *''Eyes of the Night'', short story collection including his 1990 [[BBC World Service]] winning story "Family Planning"<ref name="Student Enc" /> (Lagos, Nigeria: Granny Fatima, 1991),<ref name="wc-Eyes"/> *''Images of Lives: Poems for Everyone'', poetry collection (Lagos, Nigeria: Granny Fatima, 1991)<ref name="wc-Images" /> *''Motions and Emotions: Fumes of Poetic Feelings'', poetry collection<ref name="wc-Motions" /> (Lagos, Nigeria: Granny Fatima, 1993) *''After A Bad Moon: a Sh-to-vel'', story collection<ref name="Student Enc" /> (Lagos, Nigeria: Granny Fatima, 1995). {{ISBN|978-33209-1-2}}<ref name="wc-Moon"/> ==Bayanan kula== <references> <ref name="wc-Ghost">{{cite book |title=The ghost of a millionaire (worldcat listing) |via=WorldCat |oclc = 26865732}}</ref> <ref name="wc-Eyes">{{cite book |title=Eyes of the night (worldcat listing) |via=WorldCat |oclc = 28212762}}</ref> <ref name="wc-Year">{{cite book |title=The Year (worldcat listing) |via=WorldCat |oclc = 59092606}}</ref> <ref name="wc-Lesson">{{cite book |title=The Lesson (worldcat listing) |via=WorldCat |oclc = 15734799}}</ref> <ref name="wc-Motions">{{cite book |title=Motions and Emotions: Fumes of Poetic Feelings(worldcat listing) |via=WorldCat |oclc = 36930912}}</ref> <ref name="wc-Images">{{cite book |title=Images of Lives: Poems for Everyone (worldcat listing) |via=WorldCat |oclc = 28439809}}</ref> <ref name="wc-Moon">{{cite book |title=After A Bad Moon: a Sh-to-vel (worldcat listing) |via=[[WorldCat]] |oclc = 35789263}}</ref> <ref name="Student Enc">{{cite book |title=Student Encyclopedia of African Literature |last1=Killiam |first1=Douglas |last2=Kerfoot |first2=Alicia L. |year=2008 |publisher=Greenwood Press |location=Westport CT |isbn=978-0-313-33580-8 |page=55 |url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/11573530/Student-Encyclopedia-of-African-Literature |accessdate=20 January 2010 |archive-date=15 February 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090215014431/http://www.scribd.com/doc/11573530/Student-Encyclopedia-of-African-Literature |url-status=dead }}</ref> </references> {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ajayi, Toluwalogo}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1946]] brpulaa4jpphhz0qiye2n1l9pdp8101 0 88439 551068 550477 2024-12-03T13:19:06Z A Salisu 14655 551068 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Vincent Mabuyakhulu''' (20 Nuwamba 1958 - 12 Yuli 2006) ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne kuma [[Kungiyoyin kasuwanci a Afirka ta Kudu|ɗan ƙungiyar kasuwanci]] daga KwaZulu-Natal . Ya kasance mataimakin shugaban ƙungiyar ma'aikatan karafa ta kasar Afirka ta Kudu (Numsa), daya daga cikin manyan rassan [[Majalisar Kungiyar Kwadago ta Afirka ta Kudu|kungiyar kwadago ta Afirka ta Kudu]] (Cosatu). Daga baya, ya wakilci jam'iyyar ANC a majalisar dokokin kasar daga watan Mayun 2004 har zuwa rasuwarsa a watan Yulin 2006. == Rayuwar farko da aikin ƙungiyar == An haife shi a ranar 20 ga Nuwamba 1958, <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Tom |first=Mthuthuzeli |author-link=Mthuthuzeli Tom |date=2006-08-17 |title=Tribute: Former Deputy President Mabuyakhulu |url=https://numsa.org.za/2006/08/tribute-former-deputy-president-mabuyakhulu/ |access-date=2023-06-11 |website=NUMSA |language=en-US}}</ref> Mabuyakulu ya fito daga dangin ƴan ƙungiyar kwadago: ƴan uwansa John, Dan, da Mike suma fitattun masu fafutuka ne. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2007-05-17 |title=How Manto dodged the axe |url=https://mg.co.za/article/2007-05-18-how-manto-dodged-the-axe/ |access-date=2023-06-11 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-05-07 |title=Of Cubans and other Amigos |url=https://mg.co.za/thoughtleader/opinion/2021-05-07-of-cubans-and-other-amigos/ |access-date=2023-06-11 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> Sunan danginsa na Zulu Ndiyema. <ref> name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Tom |first=Mthuthuzeli |author-link=Mthuthuzeli Tom |date=2006-08-07 |title=Numsa pays tribute to its tower and former deputy president Mabuyakhulu |url=https://numsa.org.za/2006/08/numsa-pays-tribute-to-its-tower-and-former-deputy-president-mabuyakhulu/ |access-date=2023-06-11 |website=NUMSA |language=en-US}}</ref> Shigarsa a cikin ƙungiyar ƙwadago ya fara ne a cikin 1985, lokacin da aka zabe shi a matsayin ma'aikacin shago na Ƙungiyar Ƙarfe da Allied Workers Union (Mawu), ɗaya daga cikin jagororin Numsa, a wurin aikinsa, Lennings Manganese, a cikin Bantustan KwaZulu . Ya kuma kasance sakatare na reshen Mawu a Isithebe . <ref name=":1" /> A cikin 1988, an zabe Mabuyakulu a matsayin shugaban reshen yankin Numsa a Arewacin Natal, mukamin da ya rike har zuwa 1993, lokacin da aka zabe shi a matsayin mataimakin shugaban kungiyar na biyu na kasa, ya nada Mthuthuzeli Tom . An kara masa mukamin mataimakin shugaban kasa na daya a shekarar 1996 kuma an zabe shi a karo na biyu a wannan ofishin a shekarar 2000; ya kuma yi aiki a kwamitin tsakiya na Cosatu. A daidai wannan lokacin, Mabuyakhulu yana aiki a cikin abokan haɗin gwiwar Cosatu's Tripartite Alliance : ya kasance sakataren reshen jam'iyyar ANC a Mandeni a ƙarshen 1990s, kuma ya kasance shugaban gunduma na jam'iyyar gurguzu ta Afirka ta Kudu . == Aikin majalisa == A ranar farko ga watan Mayun shekarar 2004, jim kadan bayan babban zaben shekarar 2004, an rantsar da Mabuyakulu a matsayin dan takarar jam'iyyar ANC a majalisar dokokin kasar, inda ya maye gurbin Ebrahim Ebrahim . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2009-01-15 |title=National Assembly Members |url=http://www.pmg.org.za/parlinfo/nalist#_ftnref87 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090514071402/http://www.pmg.org.za/parlinfo/nalist#_ftnref87 |archive-date=14 May 2009 |access-date=2023-04-08 |website=Parliamentary Monitoring Group}}</ref> Ya kasance memba na Kwamitin Fayil na Majalisar kan Harkokin Ruwa da Dazuzzuka . <ref>{{Cite web |date=14 July 2006 |title=ANC Caucus statement on death of Vincent Mabuyakhulu |url=https://ancparliament.org.za/content/anc-caucus-statement-death-vincent-mabuyakhulu |access-date=2023-06-11 |website=ANC Parliamentary Caucus}}</ref> Yayin da yake hidima a wurin zama, ya mutu a ranar 12 ga Yuli 2006 <ref name=":0" /> a [[Durban]] bayan gajeriyar rashin lafiya. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Tom |first=Mthuthuzeli |author-link=Mthuthuzeli Tom |date=2006-08-07 |title=Numsa pays tribute to its tower and former deputy president Mabuyakhulu |url=https://numsa.org.za/2006/08/numsa-pays-tribute-to-its-tower-and-former-deputy-president-mabuyakhulu/ |access-date=2023-06-11 |website=NUMSA |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[[Mthuthuzeli Tom|Tom, Mthuthuzeli]] (7 August 2006). [https://numsa.org.za/2006/08/numsa-pays-tribute-to-its-tower-and-former-deputy-president-mabuyakhulu/ "Numsa pays tribute to its tower and former deputy president Mabuyakhulu"]. ''NUMSA''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2006]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1958]] grajvbyht6tj1ocigj6ptj1a4bevr6s 551069 551068 2024-12-03T13:19:25Z A Salisu 14655 551069 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Vincent Mabuyakhulu''' (20 Nuwamba 1958 - 12 Yuli 2006) ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne kuma [[Kungiyoyin kasuwanci a Afirka ta Kudu|ɗan ƙungiyar kasuwanci]] daga KwaZulu-Natal . Ya kasance mataimakin shugaban ƙungiyar ma'aikatan karafa ta kasar Afirka ta Kudu (Numsa), daya daga cikin manyan rassan [[Majalisar Kungiyar Kwadago ta Afirka ta Kudu|kungiyar kwadago ta Afirka ta Kudu]] (Cosatu). Daga baya, ya wakilci jam'iyyar ANC a majalisar dokokin kasar daga watan Mayun 2004 har zuwa rasuwarsa a watan Yulin 2006. == Rayuwar farko da aikin ƙungiyar == An haife shi a ranar 20 ga Nuwamba 1958, <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Tom |first=Mthuthuzeli |author-link=Mthuthuzeli Tom |date=2006-08-17 |title=Tribute: Former Deputy President Mabuyakhulu |url=https://numsa.org.za/2006/08/tribute-former-deputy-president-mabuyakhulu/ |access-date=2023-06-11 |website=NUMSA |language=en-US}}</ref> Mabuyakulu ya fito daga dangin ƴan ƙungiyar kwadago: ƴan uwansa John, Dan, da Mike suma fitattun masu fafutuka ne. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2007-05-17 |title=How Manto dodged the axe |url=https://mg.co.za/article/2007-05-18-how-manto-dodged-the-axe/ |access-date=2023-06-11 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-05-07 |title=Of Cubans and other Amigos |url=https://mg.co.za/thoughtleader/opinion/2021-05-07-of-cubans-and-other-amigos/ |access-date=2023-06-11 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> Sunan danginsa na Zulu Ndiyema. <ref> name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Tom |first=Mthuthuzeli |author-link=Mthuthuzeli Tom |date=2006-08-07 |title=Numsa pays tribute to its tower and former deputy president Mabuyakhulu |url=https://numsa.org.za/2006/08/numsa-pays-tribute-to-its-tower-and-former-deputy-president-mabuyakhulu/ |access-date=2023-06-11 |website=NUMSA |language=en-US}}</ref> Shigarsa a cikin ƙungiyar ƙwadago ya fara ne a cikin 1985, lokacin da aka zaɓe shi a matsayin ma'aikacin shago na Ƙungiyar Ƙarfe da Allied Workers Union (Mawu), ɗaya daga cikin jagororin Numsa, a wurin aikinsa, Lennings Manganese, a cikin Bantustan KwaZulu . Ya kuma kasance sakatare na reshen Mawu a Isithebe . <ref name=":1" /> A cikin 1988, an zabe Mabuyakulu a matsayin shugaban reshen yankin Numsa a Arewacin Natal, mukamin da ya rike har zuwa 1993, lokacin da aka zabe shi a matsayin mataimakin shugaban kungiyar na biyu na kasa, ya nada Mthuthuzeli Tom . An kara masa mukamin mataimakin shugaban kasa na daya a shekarar 1996 kuma an zabe shi a karo na biyu a wannan ofishin a shekarar 2000; ya kuma yi aiki a kwamitin tsakiya na Cosatu. A daidai wannan lokacin, Mabuyakhulu yana aiki a cikin abokan haɗin gwiwar Cosatu's Tripartite Alliance : ya kasance sakataren reshen jam'iyyar ANC a Mandeni a ƙarshen 1990s, kuma ya kasance shugaban gunduma na jam'iyyar gurguzu ta Afirka ta Kudu . == Aikin majalisa == A ranar farko ga watan Mayun shekarar 2004, jim kadan bayan babban zaben shekarar 2004, an rantsar da Mabuyakulu a matsayin dan takarar jam'iyyar ANC a majalisar dokokin kasar, inda ya maye gurbin Ebrahim Ebrahim . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2009-01-15 |title=National Assembly Members |url=http://www.pmg.org.za/parlinfo/nalist#_ftnref87 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090514071402/http://www.pmg.org.za/parlinfo/nalist#_ftnref87 |archive-date=14 May 2009 |access-date=2023-04-08 |website=Parliamentary Monitoring Group}}</ref> Ya kasance memba na Kwamitin Fayil na Majalisar kan Harkokin Ruwa da Dazuzzuka . <ref>{{Cite web |date=14 July 2006 |title=ANC Caucus statement on death of Vincent Mabuyakhulu |url=https://ancparliament.org.za/content/anc-caucus-statement-death-vincent-mabuyakhulu |access-date=2023-06-11 |website=ANC Parliamentary Caucus}}</ref> Yayin da yake hidima a wurin zama, ya mutu a ranar 12 ga Yuli 2006 <ref name=":0" /> a [[Durban]] bayan gajeriyar rashin lafiya. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Tom |first=Mthuthuzeli |author-link=Mthuthuzeli Tom |date=2006-08-07 |title=Numsa pays tribute to its tower and former deputy president Mabuyakhulu |url=https://numsa.org.za/2006/08/numsa-pays-tribute-to-its-tower-and-former-deputy-president-mabuyakhulu/ |access-date=2023-06-11 |website=NUMSA |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[[Mthuthuzeli Tom|Tom, Mthuthuzeli]] (7 August 2006). [https://numsa.org.za/2006/08/numsa-pays-tribute-to-its-tower-and-former-deputy-president-mabuyakhulu/ "Numsa pays tribute to its tower and former deputy president Mabuyakhulu"]. ''NUMSA''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2006]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1958]] nozy88bpmfomgbk23a25jkuiumpgejt 551071 551069 2024-12-03T13:19:34Z A Salisu 14655 551071 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Vincent Mabuyakhulu''' (20 Nuwamba 1958 - 12 Yuli 2006) ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne kuma [[Kungiyoyin kasuwanci a Afirka ta Kudu|ɗan ƙungiyar kasuwanci]] daga KwaZulu-Natal . Ya kasance mataimakin shugaban ƙungiyar ma'aikatan karafa ta kasar Afirka ta Kudu (Numsa), daya daga cikin manyan rassan [[Majalisar Kungiyar Kwadago ta Afirka ta Kudu|kungiyar kwadago ta Afirka ta Kudu]] (Cosatu). Daga baya, ya wakilci jam'iyyar ANC a majalisar dokokin kasar daga watan Mayun 2004 har zuwa rasuwarsa a watan Yulin 2006. == Rayuwar farko da aikin ƙungiyar == An haife shi a ranar 20 ga Nuwamba 1958, <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Tom |first=Mthuthuzeli |author-link=Mthuthuzeli Tom |date=2006-08-17 |title=Tribute: Former Deputy President Mabuyakhulu |url=https://numsa.org.za/2006/08/tribute-former-deputy-president-mabuyakhulu/ |access-date=2023-06-11 |website=NUMSA |language=en-US}}</ref> Mabuyakulu ya fito daga dangin ƴan ƙungiyar kwadago: ƴan uwansa John, Dan, da Mike suma fitattun masu fafutuka ne. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2007-05-17 |title=How Manto dodged the axe |url=https://mg.co.za/article/2007-05-18-how-manto-dodged-the-axe/ |access-date=2023-06-11 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-05-07 |title=Of Cubans and other Amigos |url=https://mg.co.za/thoughtleader/opinion/2021-05-07-of-cubans-and-other-amigos/ |access-date=2023-06-11 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> Sunan danginsa na Zulu Ndiyema. <ref> name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Tom |first=Mthuthuzeli |author-link=Mthuthuzeli Tom |date=2006-08-07 |title=Numsa pays tribute to its tower and former deputy president Mabuyakhulu |url=https://numsa.org.za/2006/08/numsa-pays-tribute-to-its-tower-and-former-deputy-president-mabuyakhulu/ |access-date=2023-06-11 |website=NUMSA |language=en-US}}</ref> Shigarsa a cikin ƙungiyar ƙwadago ya fara ne a cikin 1985, lokacin da aka zaɓe shi a matsayin ma'aikacin shago na Ƙungiyar Ƙarfe da Allied Workers Union (Mawu), ɗaya daga cikin jagororin Numsa, a wurin aikinsa, Lennings Manganese, a cikin Bantustan KwaZulu . Ya kuma kasance sakatare na reshen Mawu a Isithebe . <ref name=":1" /> A cikin shekara ta 1988, an zabe Mabuyakulu a matsayin shugaban reshen yankin Numsa a Arewacin Natal, mukamin da ya rike har zuwa 1993, lokacin da aka zabe shi a matsayin mataimakin shugaban kungiyar na biyu na kasa, ya nada Mthuthuzeli Tom . An kara masa mukamin mataimakin shugaban kasa na daya a shekarar 1996 kuma an zabe shi a karo na biyu a wannan ofishin a shekarar 2000; ya kuma yi aiki a kwamitin tsakiya na Cosatu. A daidai wannan lokacin, Mabuyakhulu yana aiki a cikin abokan haɗin gwiwar Cosatu's Tripartite Alliance : ya kasance sakataren reshen jam'iyyar ANC a Mandeni a ƙarshen 1990s, kuma ya kasance shugaban gunduma na jam'iyyar gurguzu ta Afirka ta Kudu . == Aikin majalisa == A ranar farko ga watan Mayun shekarar 2004, jim kadan bayan babban zaben shekarar 2004, an rantsar da Mabuyakulu a matsayin dan takarar jam'iyyar ANC a majalisar dokokin kasar, inda ya maye gurbin Ebrahim Ebrahim . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2009-01-15 |title=National Assembly Members |url=http://www.pmg.org.za/parlinfo/nalist#_ftnref87 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090514071402/http://www.pmg.org.za/parlinfo/nalist#_ftnref87 |archive-date=14 May 2009 |access-date=2023-04-08 |website=Parliamentary Monitoring Group}}</ref> Ya kasance memba na Kwamitin Fayil na Majalisar kan Harkokin Ruwa da Dazuzzuka . <ref>{{Cite web |date=14 July 2006 |title=ANC Caucus statement on death of Vincent Mabuyakhulu |url=https://ancparliament.org.za/content/anc-caucus-statement-death-vincent-mabuyakhulu |access-date=2023-06-11 |website=ANC Parliamentary Caucus}}</ref> Yayin da yake hidima a wurin zama, ya mutu a ranar 12 ga Yuli 2006 <ref name=":0" /> a [[Durban]] bayan gajeriyar rashin lafiya. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Tom |first=Mthuthuzeli |author-link=Mthuthuzeli Tom |date=2006-08-07 |title=Numsa pays tribute to its tower and former deputy president Mabuyakhulu |url=https://numsa.org.za/2006/08/numsa-pays-tribute-to-its-tower-and-former-deputy-president-mabuyakhulu/ |access-date=2023-06-11 |website=NUMSA |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[[Mthuthuzeli Tom|Tom, Mthuthuzeli]] (7 August 2006). [https://numsa.org.za/2006/08/numsa-pays-tribute-to-its-tower-and-former-deputy-president-mabuyakhulu/ "Numsa pays tribute to its tower and former deputy president Mabuyakhulu"]. ''NUMSA''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2006]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1958]] 9yb6leffv9yziizcyy1in2j3ehnr7uv 551074 551071 2024-12-03T13:19:44Z A Salisu 14655 551074 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Vincent Mabuyakhulu''' (20 Nuwamba 1958 - 12 Yuli 2006) ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne kuma [[Kungiyoyin kasuwanci a Afirka ta Kudu|ɗan ƙungiyar kasuwanci]] daga KwaZulu-Natal . Ya kasance mataimakin shugaban ƙungiyar ma'aikatan karafa ta kasar Afirka ta Kudu (Numsa), daya daga cikin manyan rassan [[Majalisar Kungiyar Kwadago ta Afirka ta Kudu|kungiyar kwadago ta Afirka ta Kudu]] (Cosatu). Daga baya, ya wakilci jam'iyyar ANC a majalisar dokokin kasar daga watan Mayun 2004 har zuwa rasuwarsa a watan Yulin 2006. == Rayuwar farko da aikin ƙungiyar == An haife shi a ranar 20 ga Nuwamba 1958, <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Tom |first=Mthuthuzeli |author-link=Mthuthuzeli Tom |date=2006-08-17 |title=Tribute: Former Deputy President Mabuyakhulu |url=https://numsa.org.za/2006/08/tribute-former-deputy-president-mabuyakhulu/ |access-date=2023-06-11 |website=NUMSA |language=en-US}}</ref> Mabuyakulu ya fito daga dangin ƴan ƙungiyar kwadago: ƴan uwansa John, Dan, da Mike suma fitattun masu fafutuka ne. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2007-05-17 |title=How Manto dodged the axe |url=https://mg.co.za/article/2007-05-18-how-manto-dodged-the-axe/ |access-date=2023-06-11 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-05-07 |title=Of Cubans and other Amigos |url=https://mg.co.za/thoughtleader/opinion/2021-05-07-of-cubans-and-other-amigos/ |access-date=2023-06-11 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> Sunan danginsa na Zulu Ndiyema. <ref> name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Tom |first=Mthuthuzeli |author-link=Mthuthuzeli Tom |date=2006-08-07 |title=Numsa pays tribute to its tower and former deputy president Mabuyakhulu |url=https://numsa.org.za/2006/08/numsa-pays-tribute-to-its-tower-and-former-deputy-president-mabuyakhulu/ |access-date=2023-06-11 |website=NUMSA |language=en-US}}</ref> Shigarsa a cikin ƙungiyar ƙwadago ya fara ne a cikin 1985, lokacin da aka zaɓe shi a matsayin ma'aikacin shago na Ƙungiyar Ƙarfe da Allied Workers Union (Mawu), ɗaya daga cikin jagororin Numsa, a wurin aikinsa, Lennings Manganese, a cikin Bantustan KwaZulu . Ya kuma kasance sakatare na reshen Mawu a Isithebe . <ref name=":1" /> A cikin shekara ta 1988, an zaɓe Mabuyakulu a matsayin shugaban reshen yankin Numsa a Arewacin Natal, mukamin da ya rike har zuwa 1993, lokacin da aka zabe shi a matsayin mataimakin shugaban kungiyar na biyu na kasa, ya nada Mthuthuzeli Tom . An kara masa mukamin mataimakin shugaban kasa na daya a shekarar 1996 kuma an zabe shi a karo na biyu a wannan ofishin a shekarar 2000; ya kuma yi aiki a kwamitin tsakiya na Cosatu. A daidai wannan lokacin, Mabuyakhulu yana aiki a cikin abokan haɗin gwiwar Cosatu's Tripartite Alliance : ya kasance sakataren reshen jam'iyyar ANC a Mandeni a ƙarshen 1990s, kuma ya kasance shugaban gunduma na jam'iyyar gurguzu ta Afirka ta Kudu . == Aikin majalisa == A ranar farko ga watan Mayun shekarar 2004, jim kadan bayan babban zaben shekarar 2004, an rantsar da Mabuyakulu a matsayin dan takarar jam'iyyar ANC a majalisar dokokin kasar, inda ya maye gurbin Ebrahim Ebrahim . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2009-01-15 |title=National Assembly Members |url=http://www.pmg.org.za/parlinfo/nalist#_ftnref87 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090514071402/http://www.pmg.org.za/parlinfo/nalist#_ftnref87 |archive-date=14 May 2009 |access-date=2023-04-08 |website=Parliamentary Monitoring Group}}</ref> Ya kasance memba na Kwamitin Fayil na Majalisar kan Harkokin Ruwa da Dazuzzuka . <ref>{{Cite web |date=14 July 2006 |title=ANC Caucus statement on death of Vincent Mabuyakhulu |url=https://ancparliament.org.za/content/anc-caucus-statement-death-vincent-mabuyakhulu |access-date=2023-06-11 |website=ANC Parliamentary Caucus}}</ref> Yayin da yake hidima a wurin zama, ya mutu a ranar 12 ga Yuli 2006 <ref name=":0" /> a [[Durban]] bayan gajeriyar rashin lafiya. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Tom |first=Mthuthuzeli |author-link=Mthuthuzeli Tom |date=2006-08-07 |title=Numsa pays tribute to its tower and former deputy president Mabuyakhulu |url=https://numsa.org.za/2006/08/numsa-pays-tribute-to-its-tower-and-former-deputy-president-mabuyakhulu/ |access-date=2023-06-11 |website=NUMSA |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[[Mthuthuzeli Tom|Tom, Mthuthuzeli]] (7 August 2006). [https://numsa.org.za/2006/08/numsa-pays-tribute-to-its-tower-and-former-deputy-president-mabuyakhulu/ "Numsa pays tribute to its tower and former deputy president Mabuyakhulu"]. ''NUMSA''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2006]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1958]] jyce5792j22ec167t1jrntgtx5tcq0n 551075 551074 2024-12-03T13:19:54Z A Salisu 14655 551075 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Vincent Mabuyakhulu''' (20 Nuwamba 1958 - 12 Yuli 2006) ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne kuma [[Kungiyoyin kasuwanci a Afirka ta Kudu|ɗan ƙungiyar kasuwanci]] daga KwaZulu-Natal . Ya kasance mataimakin shugaban ƙungiyar ma'aikatan karafa ta kasar Afirka ta Kudu (Numsa), daya daga cikin manyan rassan [[Majalisar Kungiyar Kwadago ta Afirka ta Kudu|kungiyar kwadago ta Afirka ta Kudu]] (Cosatu). Daga baya, ya wakilci jam'iyyar ANC a majalisar dokokin kasar daga watan Mayun 2004 har zuwa rasuwarsa a watan Yulin 2006. == Rayuwar farko da aikin ƙungiyar == An haife shi a ranar 20 ga Nuwamba 1958, <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Tom |first=Mthuthuzeli |author-link=Mthuthuzeli Tom |date=2006-08-17 |title=Tribute: Former Deputy President Mabuyakhulu |url=https://numsa.org.za/2006/08/tribute-former-deputy-president-mabuyakhulu/ |access-date=2023-06-11 |website=NUMSA |language=en-US}}</ref> Mabuyakulu ya fito daga dangin ƴan ƙungiyar kwadago: ƴan uwansa John, Dan, da Mike suma fitattun masu fafutuka ne. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2007-05-17 |title=How Manto dodged the axe |url=https://mg.co.za/article/2007-05-18-how-manto-dodged-the-axe/ |access-date=2023-06-11 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-05-07 |title=Of Cubans and other Amigos |url=https://mg.co.za/thoughtleader/opinion/2021-05-07-of-cubans-and-other-amigos/ |access-date=2023-06-11 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> Sunan danginsa na Zulu Ndiyema. <ref> name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Tom |first=Mthuthuzeli |author-link=Mthuthuzeli Tom |date=2006-08-07 |title=Numsa pays tribute to its tower and former deputy president Mabuyakhulu |url=https://numsa.org.za/2006/08/numsa-pays-tribute-to-its-tower-and-former-deputy-president-mabuyakhulu/ |access-date=2023-06-11 |website=NUMSA |language=en-US}}</ref> Shigarsa a cikin ƙungiyar ƙwadago ya fara ne a cikin 1985, lokacin da aka zaɓe shi a matsayin ma'aikacin shago na Ƙungiyar Ƙarfe da Allied Workers Union (Mawu), ɗaya daga cikin jagororin Numsa, a wurin aikinsa, Lennings Manganese, a cikin Bantustan KwaZulu . Ya kuma kasance sakatare na reshen Mawu a Isithebe . <ref name=":1" /> A cikin shekara ta 1988, an zaɓe Mabuyakulu a matsayin shugaban reshen yankin Numsa a Arewacin Natal, mukamin da ya riƙe har zuwa 1993, lokacin da aka zabe shi a matsayin mataimakin shugaban kungiyar na biyu na ƙasa, ya nada Mthuthuzeli Tom . An kara masa mukamin mataimakin shugaban kasa na daya a shekarar 1996 kuma an zabe shi a karo na biyu a wannan ofishin a shekarar 2000; ya kuma yi aiki a kwamitin tsakiya na Cosatu. A daidai wannan lokacin, Mabuyakhulu yana aiki a cikin abokan haɗin gwiwar Cosatu's Tripartite Alliance : ya kasance sakataren reshen jam'iyyar ANC a Mandeni a ƙarshen 1990s, kuma ya kasance shugaban gunduma na jam'iyyar gurguzu ta Afirka ta Kudu . == Aikin majalisa == A ranar farko ga watan Mayun shekarar 2004, jim kadan bayan babban zaben shekarar 2004, an rantsar da Mabuyakulu a matsayin dan takarar jam'iyyar ANC a majalisar dokokin kasar, inda ya maye gurbin Ebrahim Ebrahim . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2009-01-15 |title=National Assembly Members |url=http://www.pmg.org.za/parlinfo/nalist#_ftnref87 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090514071402/http://www.pmg.org.za/parlinfo/nalist#_ftnref87 |archive-date=14 May 2009 |access-date=2023-04-08 |website=Parliamentary Monitoring Group}}</ref> Ya kasance memba na Kwamitin Fayil na Majalisar kan Harkokin Ruwa da Dazuzzuka . <ref>{{Cite web |date=14 July 2006 |title=ANC Caucus statement on death of Vincent Mabuyakhulu |url=https://ancparliament.org.za/content/anc-caucus-statement-death-vincent-mabuyakhulu |access-date=2023-06-11 |website=ANC Parliamentary Caucus}}</ref> Yayin da yake hidima a wurin zama, ya mutu a ranar 12 ga Yuli 2006 <ref name=":0" /> a [[Durban]] bayan gajeriyar rashin lafiya. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Tom |first=Mthuthuzeli |author-link=Mthuthuzeli Tom |date=2006-08-07 |title=Numsa pays tribute to its tower and former deputy president Mabuyakhulu |url=https://numsa.org.za/2006/08/numsa-pays-tribute-to-its-tower-and-former-deputy-president-mabuyakhulu/ |access-date=2023-06-11 |website=NUMSA |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[[Mthuthuzeli Tom|Tom, Mthuthuzeli]] (7 August 2006). [https://numsa.org.za/2006/08/numsa-pays-tribute-to-its-tower-and-former-deputy-president-mabuyakhulu/ "Numsa pays tribute to its tower and former deputy president Mabuyakhulu"]. ''NUMSA''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2006]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1958]] pk9tcctc5gsycymoknpdiplbpy8fh8b 551076 551075 2024-12-03T13:20:13Z A Salisu 14655 551076 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Vincent Mabuyakhulu''' (20 Nuwamba 1958 - 12 Yuli 2006) ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne kuma [[Kungiyoyin kasuwanci a Afirka ta Kudu|ɗan ƙungiyar kasuwanci]] daga KwaZulu-Natal . Ya kasance mataimakin shugaban ƙungiyar ma'aikatan karafa ta kasar Afirka ta Kudu (Numsa), daya daga cikin manyan rassan [[Majalisar Kungiyar Kwadago ta Afirka ta Kudu|kungiyar kwadago ta Afirka ta Kudu]] (Cosatu). Daga baya, ya wakilci jam'iyyar ANC a majalisar dokokin kasar daga watan Mayun 2004 har zuwa rasuwarsa a watan Yulin 2006. == Rayuwar farko da aikin ƙungiyar == An haife shi a ranar 20 ga Nuwamba 1958, <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Tom |first=Mthuthuzeli |author-link=Mthuthuzeli Tom |date=2006-08-17 |title=Tribute: Former Deputy President Mabuyakhulu |url=https://numsa.org.za/2006/08/tribute-former-deputy-president-mabuyakhulu/ |access-date=2023-06-11 |website=NUMSA |language=en-US}}</ref> Mabuyakulu ya fito daga dangin ƴan ƙungiyar kwadago: ƴan uwansa John, Dan, da Mike suma fitattun masu fafutuka ne. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2007-05-17 |title=How Manto dodged the axe |url=https://mg.co.za/article/2007-05-18-how-manto-dodged-the-axe/ |access-date=2023-06-11 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-05-07 |title=Of Cubans and other Amigos |url=https://mg.co.za/thoughtleader/opinion/2021-05-07-of-cubans-and-other-amigos/ |access-date=2023-06-11 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> Sunan danginsa na Zulu Ndiyema. <ref> name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Tom |first=Mthuthuzeli |author-link=Mthuthuzeli Tom |date=2006-08-07 |title=Numsa pays tribute to its tower and former deputy president Mabuyakhulu |url=https://numsa.org.za/2006/08/numsa-pays-tribute-to-its-tower-and-former-deputy-president-mabuyakhulu/ |access-date=2023-06-11 |website=NUMSA |language=en-US}}</ref> Shigarsa a cikin ƙungiyar ƙwadago ya fara ne a cikin 1985, lokacin da aka zaɓe shi a matsayin ma'aikacin shago na Ƙungiyar Ƙarfe da Allied Workers Union (Mawu), ɗaya daga cikin jagororin Numsa, a wurin aikinsa, Lennings Manganese, a cikin Bantustan KwaZulu . Ya kuma kasance sakatare na reshen Mawu a Isithebe . <ref name=":1" /> A cikin shekara ta 1988, an zaɓe Mabuyakulu a matsayin shugaban reshen yankin Numsa a Arewacin Natal, mukamin da ya riƙe har zuwa 1993, lokacin da aka zabe shi a matsayin mataimakin shugaban kungiyar na biyu na ƙasa, ya nada Mthuthuzeli Tom . An kara masa muƙamin mataimakin shugaban kasa na daya a shekarar 1996 kuma an zabe shi a karo na biyu a wannan ofishin a shekarar 2000; ya kuma yi aiki a kwamitin tsakiya na Cosatu. A dai-dai wannan lokacin, Mabuyakhulu yana aiki a cikin abokan haɗin gwiwar Cosatu's Tripartite Alliance : ya kasance sakataren reshen jam'iyyar ANC a Mandeni a ƙarshen 1990s, kuma ya kasance shugaban gunduma na jam'iyyar gurguzu ta Afirka ta Kudu . == Aikin majalisa == A ranar farko ga watan Mayun shekarar 2004, jim kadan bayan babban zaben shekarar 2004, an rantsar da Mabuyakulu a matsayin dan takarar jam'iyyar ANC a majalisar dokokin kasar, inda ya maye gurbin Ebrahim Ebrahim . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2009-01-15 |title=National Assembly Members |url=http://www.pmg.org.za/parlinfo/nalist#_ftnref87 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090514071402/http://www.pmg.org.za/parlinfo/nalist#_ftnref87 |archive-date=14 May 2009 |access-date=2023-04-08 |website=Parliamentary Monitoring Group}}</ref> Ya kasance memba na Kwamitin Fayil na Majalisar kan Harkokin Ruwa da Dazuzzuka . <ref>{{Cite web |date=14 July 2006 |title=ANC Caucus statement on death of Vincent Mabuyakhulu |url=https://ancparliament.org.za/content/anc-caucus-statement-death-vincent-mabuyakhulu |access-date=2023-06-11 |website=ANC Parliamentary Caucus}}</ref> Yayin da yake hidima a wurin zama, ya mutu a ranar 12 ga Yuli 2006 <ref name=":0" /> a [[Durban]] bayan gajeriyar rashin lafiya. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Tom |first=Mthuthuzeli |author-link=Mthuthuzeli Tom |date=2006-08-07 |title=Numsa pays tribute to its tower and former deputy president Mabuyakhulu |url=https://numsa.org.za/2006/08/numsa-pays-tribute-to-its-tower-and-former-deputy-president-mabuyakhulu/ |access-date=2023-06-11 |website=NUMSA |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[[Mthuthuzeli Tom|Tom, Mthuthuzeli]] (7 August 2006). [https://numsa.org.za/2006/08/numsa-pays-tribute-to-its-tower-and-former-deputy-president-mabuyakhulu/ "Numsa pays tribute to its tower and former deputy president Mabuyakhulu"]. ''NUMSA''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2006]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1958]] bkkbsknqhmywqbjbbom44mlznc05ote 551077 551076 2024-12-03T13:20:26Z A Salisu 14655 551077 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Vincent Mabuyakhulu''' (20 Nuwamba 1958 - 12 Yuli 2006) ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne kuma [[Kungiyoyin kasuwanci a Afirka ta Kudu|ɗan ƙungiyar kasuwanci]] daga KwaZulu-Natal . Ya kasance mataimakin shugaban ƙungiyar ma'aikatan karafa ta kasar Afirka ta Kudu (Numsa), daya daga cikin manyan rassan [[Majalisar Kungiyar Kwadago ta Afirka ta Kudu|kungiyar kwadago ta Afirka ta Kudu]] (Cosatu). Daga baya, ya wakilci jam'iyyar ANC a majalisar dokokin kasar daga watan Mayun 2004 har zuwa rasuwarsa a watan Yulin 2006. == Rayuwar farko da aikin ƙungiyar == An haife shi a ranar 20 ga Nuwamba 1958, <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Tom |first=Mthuthuzeli |author-link=Mthuthuzeli Tom |date=2006-08-17 |title=Tribute: Former Deputy President Mabuyakhulu |url=https://numsa.org.za/2006/08/tribute-former-deputy-president-mabuyakhulu/ |access-date=2023-06-11 |website=NUMSA |language=en-US}}</ref> Mabuyakulu ya fito daga dangin ƴan ƙungiyar kwadago: ƴan uwansa John, Dan, da Mike suma fitattun masu fafutuka ne. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2007-05-17 |title=How Manto dodged the axe |url=https://mg.co.za/article/2007-05-18-how-manto-dodged-the-axe/ |access-date=2023-06-11 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-05-07 |title=Of Cubans and other Amigos |url=https://mg.co.za/thoughtleader/opinion/2021-05-07-of-cubans-and-other-amigos/ |access-date=2023-06-11 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> Sunan danginsa na Zulu Ndiyema. <ref> name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Tom |first=Mthuthuzeli |author-link=Mthuthuzeli Tom |date=2006-08-07 |title=Numsa pays tribute to its tower and former deputy president Mabuyakhulu |url=https://numsa.org.za/2006/08/numsa-pays-tribute-to-its-tower-and-former-deputy-president-mabuyakhulu/ |access-date=2023-06-11 |website=NUMSA |language=en-US}}</ref> Shigarsa a cikin ƙungiyar ƙwadago ya fara ne a cikin 1985, lokacin da aka zaɓe shi a matsayin ma'aikacin shago na Ƙungiyar Ƙarfe da Allied Workers Union (Mawu), ɗaya daga cikin jagororin Numsa, a wurin aikinsa, Lennings Manganese, a cikin Bantustan KwaZulu . Ya kuma kasance sakatare na reshen Mawu a Isithebe . <ref name=":1" /> A cikin shekara ta 1988, an zaɓe Mabuyakulu a matsayin shugaban reshen yankin Numsa a Arewacin Natal, mukamin da ya riƙe har zuwa 1993, lokacin da aka zabe shi a matsayin mataimakin shugaban ƙungiyar na biyu na ƙasa, ya nada Mthuthuzeli Tom . An kara masa muƙamin mataimakin shugaban ƙasa na ɗaya a shekarar 1996 kuma an zabe shi a karo na biyu a wannan ofishin a shekarar 2000; ya kuma yi aiki a kwamitin tsakiya na Cosatu. A dai-dai wannan lokacin, Mabuyakhulu yana aiki a cikin abokan haɗin gwiwar Cosatu's Tripartite Alliance : ya kasance sakataren reshen jam'iyyar ANC a Mandeni a ƙarshen 1990s, kuma ya kasance shugaban gunduma na jam'iyyar gurguzu ta Afirka ta Kudu . == Aikin majalisa == A ranar farko ga watan Mayun shekarar 2004, jim kadan bayan babban zaben shekarar 2004, an rantsar da Mabuyakulu a matsayin dan takarar jam'iyyar ANC a majalisar dokokin kasar, inda ya maye gurbin Ebrahim Ebrahim . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2009-01-15 |title=National Assembly Members |url=http://www.pmg.org.za/parlinfo/nalist#_ftnref87 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090514071402/http://www.pmg.org.za/parlinfo/nalist#_ftnref87 |archive-date=14 May 2009 |access-date=2023-04-08 |website=Parliamentary Monitoring Group}}</ref> Ya kasance memba na Kwamitin Fayil na Majalisar kan Harkokin Ruwa da Dazuzzuka . <ref>{{Cite web |date=14 July 2006 |title=ANC Caucus statement on death of Vincent Mabuyakhulu |url=https://ancparliament.org.za/content/anc-caucus-statement-death-vincent-mabuyakhulu |access-date=2023-06-11 |website=ANC Parliamentary Caucus}}</ref> Yayin da yake hidima a wurin zama, ya mutu a ranar 12 ga Yuli 2006 <ref name=":0" /> a [[Durban]] bayan gajeriyar rashin lafiya. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Tom |first=Mthuthuzeli |author-link=Mthuthuzeli Tom |date=2006-08-07 |title=Numsa pays tribute to its tower and former deputy president Mabuyakhulu |url=https://numsa.org.za/2006/08/numsa-pays-tribute-to-its-tower-and-former-deputy-president-mabuyakhulu/ |access-date=2023-06-11 |website=NUMSA |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[[Mthuthuzeli Tom|Tom, Mthuthuzeli]] (7 August 2006). [https://numsa.org.za/2006/08/numsa-pays-tribute-to-its-tower-and-former-deputy-president-mabuyakhulu/ "Numsa pays tribute to its tower and former deputy president Mabuyakhulu"]. ''NUMSA''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2006]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1958]] 7zj2ai62h0kdvpldfijsi48imk0i2ir 551079 551077 2024-12-03T13:20:41Z A Salisu 14655 551079 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Vincent Mabuyakhulu''' (20 Nuwamba 1958 - 12 Yuli 2006) ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne kuma [[Kungiyoyin kasuwanci a Afirka ta Kudu|ɗan ƙungiyar kasuwanci]] daga KwaZulu-Natal . Ya kasance mataimakin shugaban ƙungiyar ma'aikatan karafa ta kasar Afirka ta Kudu (Numsa), daya daga cikin manyan rassan [[Majalisar Kungiyar Kwadago ta Afirka ta Kudu|kungiyar kwadago ta Afirka ta Kudu]] (Cosatu). Daga baya, ya wakilci jam'iyyar ANC a majalisar dokokin kasar daga watan Mayun 2004 har zuwa rasuwarsa a watan Yulin 2006. == Rayuwar farko da aikin ƙungiyar == An haife shi a ranar 20 ga Nuwamba 1958, <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Tom |first=Mthuthuzeli |author-link=Mthuthuzeli Tom |date=2006-08-17 |title=Tribute: Former Deputy President Mabuyakhulu |url=https://numsa.org.za/2006/08/tribute-former-deputy-president-mabuyakhulu/ |access-date=2023-06-11 |website=NUMSA |language=en-US}}</ref> Mabuyakulu ya fito daga dangin ƴan ƙungiyar kwadago: ƴan uwansa John, Dan, da Mike suma fitattun masu fafutuka ne. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2007-05-17 |title=How Manto dodged the axe |url=https://mg.co.za/article/2007-05-18-how-manto-dodged-the-axe/ |access-date=2023-06-11 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-05-07 |title=Of Cubans and other Amigos |url=https://mg.co.za/thoughtleader/opinion/2021-05-07-of-cubans-and-other-amigos/ |access-date=2023-06-11 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> Sunan danginsa na Zulu Ndiyema. <ref> name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Tom |first=Mthuthuzeli |author-link=Mthuthuzeli Tom |date=2006-08-07 |title=Numsa pays tribute to its tower and former deputy president Mabuyakhulu |url=https://numsa.org.za/2006/08/numsa-pays-tribute-to-its-tower-and-former-deputy-president-mabuyakhulu/ |access-date=2023-06-11 |website=NUMSA |language=en-US}}</ref> Shigarsa a cikin ƙungiyar ƙwadago ya fara ne a cikin 1985, lokacin da aka zaɓe shi a matsayin ma'aikacin shago na Ƙungiyar Ƙarfe da Allied Workers Union (Mawu), ɗaya daga cikin jagororin Numsa, a wurin aikinsa, Lennings Manganese, a cikin Bantustan KwaZulu . Ya kuma kasance sakatare na reshen Mawu a Isithebe . <ref name=":1" /> A cikin shekara ta 1988, an zaɓe Mabuyakulu a matsayin shugaban reshen yankin Numsa a Arewacin Natal, mukamin da ya riƙe har zuwa 1993, lokacin da aka zabe shi a matsayin mataimakin shugaban ƙungiyar na biyu na ƙasa, ya nada Mthuthuzeli Tom . An kara masa muƙamin mataimakin shugaban ƙasa na ɗaya a shekarar 1996 kuma an zabe shi a karo na biyu a wannan ofishin a shekarar 2000; ya kuma yi aiki a kwamitin tsakiya na Cosatu. A dai-dai wannan lokacin, Mabuyakhulu yana aiki a cikin abokan haɗin gwiwar Cosatu's Tripartite Alliance : ya kasance sakataren reshen jam'iyyar ANC a Mandeni a ƙarshen 1990s, kuma ya kasance shugaban gunduma na jam'iyyar gurguzu ta Afirka ta Kudu . == Aikin majalisa == A ranar farko ga watan Mayun shekarar 2004, jim kaɗan bayan babban zaɓen shekarar 2004, an rantsar da Mabuyakulu a matsayin dan takarar jam'iyyar ANC a majalisar dokokin kasar, inda ya maye gurbin Ebrahim Ebrahim . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2009-01-15 |title=National Assembly Members |url=http://www.pmg.org.za/parlinfo/nalist#_ftnref87 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090514071402/http://www.pmg.org.za/parlinfo/nalist#_ftnref87 |archive-date=14 May 2009 |access-date=2023-04-08 |website=Parliamentary Monitoring Group}}</ref> Ya kasance memba na Kwamitin Fayil na Majalisar kan Harkokin Ruwa da Dazuzzuka . <ref>{{Cite web |date=14 July 2006 |title=ANC Caucus statement on death of Vincent Mabuyakhulu |url=https://ancparliament.org.za/content/anc-caucus-statement-death-vincent-mabuyakhulu |access-date=2023-06-11 |website=ANC Parliamentary Caucus}}</ref> Yayin da yake hidima a wurin zama, ya mutu a ranar 12 ga Yuli 2006 <ref name=":0" /> a [[Durban]] bayan gajeriyar rashin lafiya. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Tom |first=Mthuthuzeli |author-link=Mthuthuzeli Tom |date=2006-08-07 |title=Numsa pays tribute to its tower and former deputy president Mabuyakhulu |url=https://numsa.org.za/2006/08/numsa-pays-tribute-to-its-tower-and-former-deputy-president-mabuyakhulu/ |access-date=2023-06-11 |website=NUMSA |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[[Mthuthuzeli Tom|Tom, Mthuthuzeli]] (7 August 2006). [https://numsa.org.za/2006/08/numsa-pays-tribute-to-its-tower-and-former-deputy-president-mabuyakhulu/ "Numsa pays tribute to its tower and former deputy president Mabuyakhulu"]. ''NUMSA''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2006]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1958]] mwfledg13m5o1g0wvdw9dfu84lndjlk 0 88447 551221 550675 2024-12-03T16:58:32Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 551221 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Tāmaki Māori''' su ne Māori ''iwi'' da ''hapū'' (kabilun da ƙananan kabilun) waɗanda ke da alaƙa mai ƙarfi da Tāmaki Makaurau (Yankin Auckland), <ref name="teara-story">{{Cite web |last=Taonui |first=Rāwiri |date=10 February 2015 |title=Tāmaki tribes |url=http://www.teara.govt.nz/en/tamaki-tribes |access-date=15 September 2016 |website=[[Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand]] |publisher=[[Ministry for Culture and Heritage]]}}</ref> kuma wanda ke da al'ada a cikin yankin. Daga cikin '''Ngā Mana Whenua o Tāmaki Makaurau''' (ƙabilar Māori na Auckland), wanda aka fi sani da Tāmaki Collective, akwai iwi da hapū har gudagoma sha uku, an shirya su cikin uku (ƙungiyoyi), duk da haka Tāmaki Māori na iya komawa ga ƙananan ƙabilun da tarihin iwi da ba a haɗa su cikin wannan jerin ba.<ref name="Redress">{{Cite web |last=[[New Zealand Government]] |date=31 July 2014 |title=Ngā Mana Whenua o Tāmaki Makaurau Collective Redress Act 2014 |url=https://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/2014/0052/latest/whole.html |access-date=13 September 2021}}</ref> == Ngāti Whātua Rōpū == [[Ngāti Whātua]] ya sauko daga ''Māhuhu-ki-te-rangi'' waka, wanda ya sauka a arewacin Kaipara Harbour . Fuskar ta hada da Ngāti Whātua ko Kaipara, Ngāti Whātua Ōrākei da Te Rūnanga o Ngāti Whōtua . <ref name="TupunaMaunga">{{Cite web |title=Ngā Tūpuna Maunga o Tāmaki Makaurau |url=https://maunga.nz/the-ancestral-mountains-of-auckland/ |access-date=2021-09-12 |publisher=Tūpuna Maunga Authority}}</ref> Te Rūnanga o Ngāti Whātua kwamiti ne na Māori Trust wanda aka kafa a tsakiyar ƙarni 2000s don wakiltar bukatun Ngāti Whâtua iwi da hapū gaba ɗaya, gami da waɗanda ke waje da Ngāti Whōtua o Kaipara da Ngāti whātua Ōrākei . Runa yana wakiltar Ngā Oho, Ngāi Tāhuhu, Ngāti Hinga, Ngāti Mauku, Ngāti Rango, Ngāti Ruinga, NgATI Torehina, Ngāti Weka, Ngāti Whiti, Patuharakeke, Te Parawhau, Te Popoto, Te Roroa, Te Urioroi, Te Taoū, Te Uri Ngutu, Te Kuihi da Te Uri-o-Hau..<ref>{{Cite web |title=About Us |url=https://www.ngatiwhatua.iwi.nz/overview |access-date=2021-09-12 |publisher=Te Rūnanga o Ngāti Whātua}}</ref><ref name="Redress"/> == Waiohua Tāmaki Rōpū == Ƙabilun [[Te Waiohua]] sun fito ne daga ''Te Wakatūwhenua'' da kuma ''Moekākara'' waka . <ref name="teara-story"/> Sunan yana nufin kakannin Huakaiwaka, wanda a cikin 1600s ya shiga Ngā Oho, Ngā Riki da Ngā Iwi don kafa ƙungiya da ta mamaye yankin na ƙarni uku, har zuwa tsakiyar 1700.<ref name="teara-story" /> Membobin wannan clovu sun hada da Te Ākitai Waiohua, Ngāi Tai ki Tāmaki, Te [[Te Kawerau ā Maki|Kawerau ā Maki]], Ngāti Tamaoho da Ngāti Te Ata . <ref name="TupunaMaunga"/> == Marutūāhu Rōpū == Ƙungiyar Marutūāhu ta fito ne daga ''Tainui'' waka, kuma suna zaune ne a kusa da Tekun Hauraki. Iwi biyar sun fito ne daga 'ya'ya maza biyar na kakannin Marutūahu . Mambobin wannan clovu sune Ngāti Maru, Ngāti Pāoa, Ngāti Tamaterā, Ngāti Whanaunga da Te Patukirikiri.<ref name="TupunaMaunga"/> == Sauran iwi == Baya ga membobin Tāmaki Collective, yawancin iwi suna da kasancewar Tāmaki Makaurau: * Ngāti Awa ki Tāmaki Makaurau, wanda ke zaune a Mātaatua Marae da Awanuiarangi Wharenui, a Māngere . <ref>{{Cite web |title=TKM Ngāti Awa |url=http://www.tkm.govt.nz/iwi/ngati-awa |access-date=21 March 2018 |website=tkm.govt.nz |publisher=[[Te Puni Kōkiri]], [[New Zealand Government]]}}</ref> * Ngāti Manuhiri a Rodney, Hibiscus Coast da arewacin Hauraki Gulf.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ngāti Manuhiri |url=http://www.tkm.govt.nz/iwi/ngati-manuhiri/ |access-date=30 September 2019 |website=Te Kāhui Māngai |publisher=[[Te Puni Kōkiri]]}}</ref> * Ngātiwai a kan Aotea / Babban Tsibirin Barrier . * Waikato Tainui a Kudancin Auckland . ''Tainui'' suna da alaƙa ta tarihi ta farko zuwa Tāmaki Makaurau, kamar Tainui waka da ake jigilar ta a faɗin Te Tō Waka (Ōtāhuhu portage) tsakanin Kogin Tāmaki da Manukau Harbour, da kuma ma'aikatan waka da ke zaune a yankin. Membobin Ngāti Mahuta hapū sun zauna a gindin [[Māngere]]_Mountain" id="mwdQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Māngere Mountain">Dutsen Māngere / Te Pane-o-Mataaho / Te Ara Pueru bayan yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya tare da Ngāpuhi a lokacin Yakin Musket a cikin shekarar 1820, kuma lokacin da Gwamna George Grey ya tambayi Pōt Te Wherowhero da mutanensa su zauna a Māngere don kare mulkin mallaka na Auckland a cikin ƙarni 1840s.<ref name="AucklandCouncilAmbury">{{Cite web |date=1994 |title=History of the Ambury Area - Auckland Regional Council Ambury Regional Park Management Plan 1994 |url=http://arc.govt.nz/albany/fms/main/Documents/Parks/Parks%20history/Archaeology%20and%20brief%20history%20of%20the%20Ambury%20area.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120730114220/http://arc.govt.nz/albany/fms/main/Documents/Parks/Parks%20history/Archaeology%20and%20brief%20history%20of%20the%20Ambury%20area.pdf |archive-date=30 July 2012 |access-date=6 July 2021 |publisher=[[Auckland Council]]}}</ref><ref name="Tawhiao">{{Cite web |last=Campbell |first=Matthew |last2=Harris |first2=Jaden |last3=Maguire |first3=Wesley |last4=Hawkins |first4=Stuart |date=10 October 2013 |title=The Tawhiao Cottage |url=http://cfgheritage.com/2012_6tawhiaocottage.pdf |access-date=21 October 2021 |publisher=CFG Heritage |archive-date=10 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221110171512/http://cfgheritage.com/2012_6tawhiaocottage.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> Te Puea Memorial Marae a Māngere Bridge, wanda aka gina a shekarar 1965, an san shi da ''te kei o te waka o Tainui'' (sternpost na Tainui) saboda shi ne mafi arewacin yankin Tainui Roha. * Urban Māori, waɗanda ke zaune a waje da ƙasarsu ta gargajiya. A cikin Ƙididdigar New Zealand ta 2013, sama da mutane 50,000 da ke zaune a Tāmaki Makaurau an gano su a matsayin Ngāpuhi, adadi mafi girma fiye da waɗanda suka bayyana su a matsayin mana whenua.<ref name="AucklandCouncil">{{Cite web |title=Māori in Tāmaki Makaurau |url=https://www.aucklandcouncil.govt.nz/plans-projects-policies-reports-bylaws/our-plans-strategies/auckland-plan/about-the-auckland-plan/Pages/maori-tamaki-makaurau.aspx |access-date=10 February 2022 |publisher=[[Auckland Council]]}}</ref> Yawancin mutanen da ke nuna kansu a matsayin Ngāti Porou, Te Arawa, Ngāti Maniapoto da sauran ƙungiyoyin iwi suma suna zaune a Tāmaki Makaurau, kuma adadi mai yawa na Urban Māori a Auckland ba su san kakanninsu ba.<ref name="AucklandCouncil" /> == Dubi kuma == * Jerin marae a yankin Auckland == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} jsih73gul8efdfi7gyhx6va6l97f57g 0 88480 551002 2024-12-03T12:00:04Z TechieUSI 21299 Sabuwar Mukala 551002 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Roman Empire''' ''Daga Wikipedia, encyclopedia na kyauta'' ''Don wasu amfani, duba Roman Empire (rashin fahimta).'' Daular Roma zamanin wayewar Romawa ne daga 27 BC zuwa 476 AD. Roma ta mallaki Bahar Rum da yawancin Turai, Yammacin Asiya da Arewacin Afirka. Romawa sun ci yawancin wannan a lokacin jamhuriya, kuma sarakuna ne suka yi mulkin ta bayan zaton Octavian na ingantaccen mulki a shekara ta 27 BC. Daular yamma ta ruguje a shekara ta 476 miladiyya, amma daular gabas ta dade har faduwar Konstantinoful a shekara ta 1453. A shekara ta 100 BC, birnin Roma ya faɗaɗa mulkinsa zuwa yawancin Bahar Rum da kuma bayansa. Duk da haka, yaƙe-yaƙe da rikice-rikice na siyasa sun lalata ta sosai, wanda ya kai ga nasarar Octavian a kan Mark Antony da Cleopatra a yakin Actium a 31 BC, da kuma cin nasara na Masarautar Ptolemaic a Masar. A cikin 27 BC, Majalisar Dattijan Roma ta ba Octavian ikon soja (imperium) da sabon laƙabi na Augustus, alamar hawansa a matsayin sarkin Roma na farko. An tsara manyan yankuna na Romawa zuwa lardunan majalisar dattawa, waɗanda masu mulki waɗanda ake naɗa su da kuri'a a kowace shekara, da lardunan daular, waɗanda na sarki ne amma wakilai ne ke tafiyar da su.<ref> "Imperial Rome vs. Provincial Rome: What's The Difference?". TheCollector. 7 October 2020. Retrieved 16 May 2024.</ref> Karni biyu na farko na Daular sun ga lokacin kwanciyar hankali da wadata wanda ba a taba ganin irinsa ba wanda aka sani da Pax Romana (lit.'' Amincin Romawa'). Roma ta kai iyakarta mafi girma a karkashin Trajan (r. 98-117 AD), amma lokacin karuwar matsala da raguwa ya fara a karkashin Commodus (r. 180-192). A karni na 3, daular ta fuskanci rikicin shekaru 49 wanda ya yi barazana ga wanzuwarsa saboda yakin basasa, annoba da mamayewar baraguza. Daulolin Gallic da Palmyrene sun balle daga jihar kuma jerin sarakunan da ba su daɗe ba sun jagoranci Daular, wanda daga baya aka sake haɗewa ƙarƙashin Aurelian (r. 270-275). Yaƙin basasa ya ƙare tare da nasarar Diocletian (r. 284–305), wanda ya kafa kotuna na sarakuna daban-daban guda biyu a Gabas ta Girka da Latin yamma. Constantine Mai Girma (r. 306-337), Sarkin Kirista na farko, ya motsa kujerar sarauta daga Roma zuwa Byzantium a 330, kuma ya sake masa suna Constantinople. Lokacin Hijira, wanda ya ƙunshi manyan mamayewar mutanen Jamus da Huns na Attila, ya haifar da koma bayan Daular Rum ta Yamma. Tare da faduwar Ravenna ga Herulians na Jamus da kuma ƙaddamar da Romulus Augustus a cikin 476 ta Odoacer, Daular Yammacin Turai ta rushe. Daular Roma ta Gabas ta rayu har tsawon shekaru dubu tare da Constantinople a matsayin babban birninta, har zuwa faduwar birnin a shekara ta 1453.<ref> The Ottomans sometimes called their state the "Empire of Rûm" (Ottoman Turkish: دولت علنإه روم, lit. 'Exalted State of Rome'). In this sense, it could be argued that a "Roman" Empire survived until the early 20th century.[20]</ref> ==Tarihi== ''Babban labarin: Tarihin Daular Roma'' ''Don jagorar tarihin lokaci, duba Timeline na tarihin Roman.'' ''Duba kuma: Tarihin yaƙin neman zaɓe na sojojin Romawa da Masarautar Romawa'' '''Canji daga Jamhuriyar zuwa Daular''' Roma ta fara faɗaɗa jim kaɗan bayan kafuwar jamhuriyar Roma a karni na 6 BC, ko da yake ba a wajen Tekun Italiya ba har sai karni na 3 BC. Don haka “daular” (mai girma) ce tun kafin ta sami sarki.<ref> Kelly (2007), pp. 4ff; Nicolet (1991), pp. 1, 15; Brennan, T. Corey (2000). The Praetorship in the Roman Republic. Oxford University Press. p. 605. Peachin (2011), pp. 39–40.</ref> Jamhuriyar ba kasa ce ta al'umma a ma'anar zamani ba, amma cibiyar sadarwa na garuruwa masu cin gashin kansu (tare da sauye-sauye na 'yancin kai daga Majalisar Dattijai) da larduna da kwamandojin soja ke gudanarwa. An gudanar da shi ta hanyar zaɓaɓɓun alkalai a kowace shekara (waɗanda aka yi wa Romawa a kan kowa) tare da Majalisar Dattawa.<ref> Potter (2009), p. 179.</ref> Karni na farko BC lokaci ne na rigingimun siyasa da na soji, wanda daga karshe ya kai ga mulkin sarakuna<ref> Nicolet (1991), pp. 1, 15.</ref><ref> Hekster, Olivier; Kaizer, Ted (16–19 April 2009). "Preface". Frontiers in the Roman World: Proceedings of the Ninth Workshop of the International Network Impact of Empire. Brill: viii.</ref><ref> Lintott, Andrew (1999). The Constitution of the Roman Republic. Oxford University Press. p. 114.; Eder, W. (1993). "The Augustan Principate as Binding Link". Between Republic and Empire. University of California Press. p. 98. ISBN 0-5200-8447-0.</ref>. karfin soja na jakadanci ya dogara ne a cikin ra'ayin doka na Romawa na imperium, ma'ana "umurni" (yawanci a ma'anar soja).<ref> Richardson, John (2011). "Fines provincial". Frontiers in the Roman World. Brill. p. 10.</ref>. Lokaci-lokaci, an ba wa yan jakadanci ko janar-janar nasara a matsayin mai martaba (kwamanda); wannan shi ne asalin kalmar sarki, tun da a ko da yaushe wannan laƙabi ana ba da ita ga sarakunan farko.<ref> Richardson (2011), pp. 1–2.</ref> '''Pax Romana''' Shekaru 200 da suka fara da mulkin Augustus ana daukar su a matsayin Pax Romana ("Peace Romana"). Haɗin kai na daular ya sami ci gaba ta hanyar kwanciyar hankali na zamantakewa da wadatar tattalin arziki wanda Roma ba ta taɓa samu ba. Tashe-tashen hankula a larduna ba safai ba ne kuma aka yi watsi da su "cikin jinkai da gaugawa"<ref> Boatwright, Mary T. (2000). Hadrian and the Cities of the Roman Empire. Princeton University Press. p. 4.</ref>. Nasarar da Augustus ya samu na kafa ƙa'idodin gadon sarauta ya iyakance ta wurin fitar da ƙwararrun magada masu hazaka. Daular Julio-Claudian ta daɗe ga wasu sarakuna huɗu - Tiberius, Caligula, Claudius, da Nero—kafin ta sami nasara a shekara ta 69 AD zuwa shekara ta sarakuna huɗu da aka yi ta rigima, inda Vespasian ya fito a matsayin mai nasara. Vespasian ya zama wanda ya kafa daular Flavian a takaice, sannan kuma daular Nerva – Antonine wacce ta samar da “sarakuna masu kyau guda biyar”: Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius, da Marcus Aurelius.<ref> "Five Good Emperors". www.britannica.com. 10 June 2024. Retrieved 4 August 2024. </ref> ==Manazarta== 9imgp9sqjqz5t2e9l81ioqzljeez62n 551032 551002 2024-12-03T12:23:49Z TechieUSI 21299 karamin gyara 551032 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Roman Empire''' ''Daga Wikipedia, encyclopedia na kyauta'' ''Don wasu amfani, duba Roman Empire (rashin fahimta).'' Daular Roma zamanin wayewar Romawa ne daga 27 BC zuwa 476 AD. Roma ta mallaki Bahar Rum da yawancin Turai, Yammacin Asiya da Arewacin Afirka. Romawa sun ci yawancin wannan a lokacin jamhuriya, kuma sarakuna ne suka yi mulkin ta bayan zaton Octavian na ingantaccen mulki a shekara ta 27 BC. Daular yamma ta ruguje a shekara ta 476 miladiyya, amma daular gabas ta dade har faduwar Konstantinoful a shekara ta 1453. A shekara ta 100 BC, birnin Roma ya faɗaɗa mulkinsa zuwa yawancin Bahar Rum da kuma bayansa. Duk da haka, yaƙe-yaƙe da rikice-rikice na siyasa sun lalata ta sosai, wanda ya kai ga nasarar Octavian a kan Mark Antony da Cleopatra a yakin Actium a 31 BC, da kuma cin nasara na Masarautar Ptolemaic a Masar. A cikin 27 BC, Majalisar Dattijan Roma ta ba Octavian ikon soja (imperium) da sabon laƙabi na Augustus, alamar hawansa a matsayin sarkin Roma na farko. An tsara manyan yankuna na Romawa zuwa lardunan majalisar dattawa, waɗanda masu mulki waɗanda ake naɗa su da kuri'a a kowace shekara, da lardunan daular, waɗanda na sarki ne amma wakilai ne ke tafiyar da su.<ref> "Imperial Rome vs. Provincial Rome: What's The Difference?". TheCollector. 7 October 2020. Retrieved 16 May 2024.</ref> Karni biyu na farko na Daular sun ga lokacin kwanciyar hankali da wadata wanda ba a taba ganin irinsa ba wanda aka sani da Pax Romana (lit.'' Amincin Romawa'). Roma ta kai iyakarta mafi girma a karkashin Trajan (r. 98-117 AD), amma lokacin karuwar matsala da raguwa ya fara a karkashin Commodus (r. 180-192). A karni na 3, daular ta fuskanci rikicin shekaru 49 wanda ya yi barazana ga wanzuwarsa saboda yakin basasa, annoba da mamayewar baraguza. Daulolin Gallic da Palmyrene sun balle daga jihar kuma jerin sarakunan da ba su daɗe ba sun jagoranci Daular, wanda daga baya aka sake haɗewa ƙarƙashin Aurelian (r. 270-275). Yaƙin basasa ya ƙare tare da nasarar Diocletian (r. 284–305), wanda ya kafa kotuna na sarakuna daban-daban guda biyu a Gabas ta Girka da Latin yamma. Constantine Mai Girma (r. 306-337), Sarkin Kirista na farko, ya motsa kujerar sarauta daga Roma zuwa Byzantium a 330, kuma ya sake masa suna Constantinople. Lokacin Hijira, wanda ya ƙunshi manyan mamayewar mutanen Jamus da Huns na Attila, ya haifar da koma bayan Daular Rum ta Yamma. Tare da faduwar Ravenna ga Herulians na Jamus da kuma ƙaddamar da Romulus Augustus a cikin 476 ta Odoacer, Daular Yammacin Turai ta rushe. Daular Roma ta Gabas ta rayu har tsawon shekaru dubu tare da Constantinople a matsayin babban birninta, har zuwa faduwar birnin a shekara ta 1453.<ref> The Ottomans sometimes called their state the "Empire of Rûm" (Ottoman Turkish: دولت علنإه روم, lit. 'Exalted State of Rome'). In this sense, it could be argued that a "Roman" Empire survived until the early 20th century.[20]</ref> ==Tarihi== ''Babban labarin: Tarihin Daular Roma'' ''Don jagorar tarihin lokaci, duba Timeline na tarihin Roman.'' ''Duba kuma: Tarihin yaƙin neman zaɓe na sojojin Romawa da Masarautar Romawa'' '''Canji daga Jamhuriyar zuwa Daular''' Roma ta fara faɗaɗa jim kaɗan bayan kafuwar jamhuriyar Roma a karni na 6 BC, ko da yake ba a wajen Tekun Italiya ba har sai karni na 3 BC. Don haka “daular” (mai girma) ce tun kafin ta sami sarki.<ref> Kelly (2007), pp. 4ff; Nicolet (1991), pp. 1, 15; Brennan, T. Corey (2000). The Praetorship in the Roman Republic. Oxford University Press. p. 605. Peachin (2011), pp. 39–40.</ref> Jamhuriyar ba kasa ce ta al'umma a ma'anar zamani ba, amma cibiyar sadarwa na garuruwa masu cin gashin kansu (tare da sauye-sauye na 'yancin kai daga Majalisar Dattijai) da larduna da kwamandojin soja ke gudanarwa. An gudanar da shi ta hanyar zaɓaɓɓun alkalai a kowace shekara (waɗanda aka yi wa Romawa a kan kowa) tare da Majalisar Dattawa.<ref> Potter (2009), p. 179.</ref> Karni na farko BC lokaci ne na rigingimun siyasa da na soji, wanda daga karshe ya kai ga mulkin sarakuna<ref> Nicolet (1991), pp. 1, 15.</ref><ref> Hekster, Olivier; Kaizer, Ted (16–19 April 2009). "Preface". Frontiers in the Roman World: Proceedings of the Ninth Workshop of the International Network Impact of Empire. Brill: viii.</ref><ref> Lintott, Andrew (1999). The Constitution of the Roman Republic. Oxford University Press. p. 114.; Eder, W. (1993). "The Augustan Principate as Binding Link". Between Republic and Empire. University of California Press. p. 98. ISBN 0-5200-8447-0.</ref>. karfin soja na jakadanci ya dogara ne a cikin ra'ayin doka na Romawa na imperium, ma'ana "umurni" (yawanci a ma'anar soja).<ref> Richardson, John (2011). "Fines provincial". Frontiers in the Roman World. Brill. p. 10.</ref>. Lokaci-lokaci, an ba wa yan jakadanci ko janar-janar nasara a matsayin mai martaba (kwamanda); wannan shi ne asalin kalmar sarki, tun da a ko da yaushe wannan laƙabi ana ba da ita ga sarakunan farko.<ref> Richardson (2011), pp. 1–2.</ref> '''Pax Romana''' Shekaru 200 da suka fara da mulkin Augustus ana daukar su a matsayin Pax Romana ("Peace Romana"). Haɗin kai na daular ya sami ci gaba ta hanyar kwanciyar hankali na zamantakewa da wadatar tattalin arziki wanda Roma ba ta taɓa samu ba. Tashe-tashen hankula a larduna ba safai ba ne kuma aka yi watsi da su "cikin jinkai da gaugawa"<ref> Boatwright, Mary T. (2000). Hadrian and the Cities of the Roman Empire. Princeton University Press. p. 4.</ref>. Nasarar da Augustus ya samu na kafa ƙa'idodin gadon sarauta ya iyakance ta wurin fitar da ƙwararrun magada masu hazaka. Daular Julio-Claudian ta daɗe ga wasu sarakuna huɗu - Tiberius, Caligula, Claudius, da Nero—kafin ta sami nasara a shekara ta 69 AD zuwa shekara ta sarakuna huɗu da aka yi ta rigima, inda Vespasian ya fito a matsayin mai nasara. Vespasian ya zama wanda ya kafa daular Flavian a takaice, sannan kuma daular Nerva – Antonine wacce ta samar da “sarakuna masu kyau guda biyar”: Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius, da Marcus Aurelius.<ref> "Five Good Emperors". www.britannica.com. 10 June 2024. Retrieved 4 August 2024. </ref> ==Manazarta== 4atra0cn8s6mtex523kys2mra1selgw 0 88481 551031 2024-12-03T12:19:10Z TechieUSI 21299 Sabuwar Mukala 551031 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Roman Libya''' ''Daga Wikipedia, encyclopedia na kyauta'' Yankin Arewacin Afirka wanda aka fi sani da Libya tun 1911 yana karkashin mulkin Romawa tsakanin 146 BC zuwa 672 AD (ko da a halin yanzu Vandals sun kwace shi a 430 AD, sannan Rumawa suka sake kwace shi). Sunan Latin Libya a lokacin yana nufin nahiyar Afirka gabaɗaya.<ref> Charlton T. Lewis, Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary</ref> Abin da ke a yanzu a bakin tekun Libya an san shi da Tripolitania da Pentapolis, wanda aka raba tsakanin lardin Afirka a yamma, da Crete da Cyrenaica a gabas. A shekara ta 296 AD, Sarkin sarakuna Diocletian ya raba gwamnatin Crete da Cyrenaica kuma a karshen ya kafa sabbin lardunan "Upper Libya" da "Libiya ƙasa", ta amfani da kalmar Libya a matsayin kasa ta siyasa a karon farko a tarihi. ==Tarihi== Bayan cin nasara na karshe da lalata Carthage a shekara ta 146 BC, arewa maso yammacin Afirka ta shiga ƙarƙashin mulkin Roma kuma, jim kaɗan bayan haka, an kafa yankin bakin teku na abin da ke yammacin Libya a matsayin lardi a ƙarƙashin sunan Tripolitania mai babban birnin Leptis Magna kuma babban kasuwanci. tashar jiragen ruwa a yankin. A cikin 96 BC, Roma ta sami Cyrenaica cikin lumana (wanda sarki Ptolemy Apion ya bar shi) tare da abin da ake kira pentapolis mai iko, wanda garuruwan Cyrene (kusa da ƙauyen Shahat na zamani), tashar tashar Apollonia, Arsinoe (Tocra) suka kafa. , Berenice (kusa da Benghazi na zamani) da Barce (Marj), da za a sāke zuwa lardin Roman shekaru biyu bayan haka a cikin 74. BC Romawa sun ci gaba zuwa kudu, duk da haka, Garamantes sun dakatar da su. Cyrenaica ya riga ya zama wani ɓangare na Masarautar Romawa tun daga lokacin Ptolemy I Soter, duk da yawan tawaye da cin zarafi.<ref> Ptolemy VIII, as a measure of preventive defense, made his will in favor of Rome if he died without legitimate heirs</ref> A cikin 74 BC, an kafa sabon lardi, wanda ke ƙarƙashin ikon ikon sarauta (Legatus pro praetor) kuma yana tare da quaestor (quaestor pro praetor), amma a cikin 20 BC, Cyrenaica ta haɗu zuwa tsibirin Crete a sabon lardin. Creta et Cyrenaica, saboda al'adun Girka na gama gari. Yankin Cyrenaica yana da bambanci tsakanin garuruwan bakin teku na Pentapolis, mazaunan Girka, da yankunan da 'yan Libya ke zaune. Na farko sun kiyaye cibiyoyi nasu kuma an haɗa su cikin ƙungiya, yayin da Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Ptolemaic ya amince da 'yancin kai na 248 BC. A wasu cikin waɗannan biranen akwai ɗimbin ’yan tsiraru na Ibraniyawa, waɗanda aka tsara da nasu dokokin. ’Yan ƙalilan ’yan ƙasar Roma da ke lardin an shirya su zuwa Conventus civium Romanorum. A yankin na Tripolitania aka halin da gaban wani karfi punic tasiri a cikin manyan biranen uku (Tripolitania na nufin "ƙasar birane uku") na Oea (ainihin Tripoli), Sabratha da Leptis Magna, amma a ƙarshen Augustus lokacin bakin teku. yankin ya kusan zama Romanized. Kadan ne hare-haren da kabilun makiyaya na hamada suka kai wa garuruwan lardin a kalla a cikin karni biyu na farko. Mun san cewa a lokacin Sarkin sarakuna Domitian, Nasamones (kabilar Libya da ke zaune a kudancin Leptis Magna) sun yi tawaye, suna kawo halaka da cin nasara da Legatus legionis na Augusta III Cneo Suelli Flacco, wanda ya je ya tarye su. Amma da ya dawo da ƙarfafawa, sai ya murkushe su duka, domin Domitian ya ce a gaban Majalisar Dattawan Roma sanannen: “Na hana Nasamoni wanzuwa”<ref>Cassius Dio Cocceio,Roman History, LXVII, 4, 6.</ref> ==Septimius Severus== Mafi kyawun lokacin Roman Libya yana ƙarƙashin sarki Septimius Severus, an haife shi a Leptis Magna. Ya fifita garinsu fiye da duk sauran garuruwan lardi, kuma gine-gine da dukiyar da ya yi amfani da su sun sanya Leptis Magna ya zama birni na uku mafi mahimmanci a Afirka, yana hamayya da Carthage da Alexandria. A cikin 205, shi da dangin sarki sun ziyarci birnin kuma sun sami babban girma. Daga cikin sauye-sauyen da Severus ya gabatar a wannan birni har da samar da wani sabon dandalin tattaunawa mai kayatarwa da sake gina tashar jiragen ruwa. Ya wadatar da dukkan Libya, amma galibi Tripolitania, yana kare ta tare da fadada Limes Tripolitanus a kan Garamantes: wannan kabila mai karfi ita ce kasar abokin ciniki ta Daular Roma, amma a matsayinsu na makiyaya, ko da yaushe suna shiga cikin hatsari ga yanki mai albarka na Tripolitania. Lalle ne, an faɗaɗa lemun tsami a ƙarƙashin sarakuna Hadrian da Septimius Severus, musamman a ƙarƙashin dokar quintus Anicius Faustus a 197-201 AD. An nada Anicius Faustus legatus na Legio III Augusta kuma ya gina wasu sansanonin tsaro na Limes Tripolitanus a Tripolitania, daga cikinsu Garbia<ref>Gheriat el-Garbia</ref> da Golaia (ainihin Bu Ngem)<ref>J.S. Wacher, The Roman world, Volume 1, Taylor & Francis, 2002, ISBN 0-415-26315-8, pp. 252-3</ref> don kare lardin daga hare-haren kabilun makiyaya. . Ya cika aikinsa cikin sauri da nasara. Sakamakon haka birnin Ghirza na Romawa, wanda ke nesa da bakin teku da kudancin Leptis Magna, ya ci gaba da sauri a cikin yanki mai albarka.<ref>Roman city of Ghirza</ref> Ghirza ya zama "garin bunkasa" bayan 200 AD, lokacin da Septimius Severus ya fi tsara Limes Tripolitanus. ==Tattalin Arziki== A matsayinta na lardi na Romawa, Libya ta kasance mai wadata, kuma ta kai shekarun zinari a karni na 2 miladiyya, lokacin da birnin Leptis Magna ya yi takara da Carthage da Iskandariya. Fiye da shekaru 400, Tripolitania da Cyrenaica sun kasance lardunan Romawa masu arziki kuma wani yanki ne na ƙasa mai duniya wanda ƴan ƙasa suka yi tarayya da harshe ɗaya, tsarin shari'a, da asalin Romani. Rushewar Rum, kamar na Leptis Magna da Sabratha a Libiya ta yau, sun tabbatar da ci gaban yankin, inda biranen da yawan jama'a har ma da ƙananan garuruwa suka ji daɗin abubuwan more rayuwa na birane - dandalin tattaunawa, kasuwanni, nishaɗin jama'a, da wanka - da aka samu a ciki. kowane lungu na daular Romawa.<ref>Graham, Alexander (1902) Roman Africa: an outline of the history of the Roman occupation of North Africa, based chiefly upon inscriptions and monumental remains in that country Longmans, Green, and Co., London, Google Books, OCLC 2735641</ref> ==Karnukan da suka gabata== Bayan Septimius Severus Roman Libya sannu a hankali ya ragu a karni na gaba na haka, kafin tsunami na 365 AD ya lalata shi. Farfadowa ta yi rauni, kuma tun kafin mamayewar Larabawa a tsakiyar karni na 7, wayewar Greco-Roma ta kasance tana rugujewa a yankin sai Oea. A matsayin wani bangare na sake fasalin daular a cikin 296 AD, Sarkin sarakuna Diocletian ya raba gwamnatin Crete da Cyrenaica kuma a cikin karshen ya kafa sababbin lardunan "Upper Libya" da "Libiya ƙasa", ta amfani da kalmar Libya a karon farko tarihi a matsayin tsarin gudanarwa. Lallai, sauye-sauyen Tetrarchy na Diocletian sun canza tsarin gudanarwa: ==Manazarta== 3dsmch24qlle0ibm5hn21aiya5copx3 551048 551031 2024-12-03T12:47:28Z Nnamadee 31123 551048 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Roman Libya''' ''Daga Wikipedia, encyclopedia na kyauta'' Yankin Arewacin Afirka wanda aka fi sani da Libya tun shekarar 1911 yana karkashin mulkin Romawa tsakanin 146 BC zuwa 672 AD (ko da a halin yanzu Vandals sun kwace shi a 430 AD, sannan Rumawa suka sake kwace shi). Sunan Latin Libya a lokacin yana nufin nahiyar Afirka gabaɗaya.<ref> Charlton T. Lewis, Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary</ref> Abin da ke a yanzu a bakin tekun Libya an san shi da Tripolitania da Pentapolis, wanda aka raba tsakanin lardin Afirka a yamma, da Crete da Cyrenaica a gabas. A shekara ta 296 AD, Sarkin sarakuna Diocletian ya raba gwamnatin Crete da Cyrenaica kuma a karshen ya kafa sabbin lardunan "Upper Libya" da "Libiya ƙasa", ta amfani da kalmar Libya a matsayin kasa ta siyasa a karon farko a tarihi. ==Tarihi== Bayan cin nasara na karshe da lalata Carthage a shekara ta 146 BC, arewa maso yammacin Afirka ta shiga ƙarƙashin mulkin Roma kuma, jim kaɗan bayan haka, an kafa yankin bakin teku na abin da ke yammacin Libya a matsayin lardi a ƙarƙashin sunan Tripolitania mai babban birnin Leptis Magna kuma babban kasuwanci. tashar jiragen ruwa a yankin. A cikin 96 BC, Roma ta sami Cyrenaica cikin lumana (wanda sarki Ptolemy Apion ya bar shi) tare da abin da ake kira pentapolis mai iko, wanda garuruwan Cyrene (kusa da ƙauyen Shahat na zamani), tashar tashar Apollonia, Arsinoe (Tocra) suka kafa. , Berenice (kusa da Benghazi na zamani) da Barce (Marj), da za a sāke zuwa lardin Roman shekaru biyu bayan haka a cikin 74. BC Romawa sun ci gaba zuwa kudu, duk da haka, Garamantes sun dakatar da su. Cyrenaica ya riga ya zama wani ɓangare na Masarautar Romawa tun daga lokacin Ptolemy I Soter, duk da yawan tawaye da cin zarafi.<ref> Ptolemy VIII, as a measure of preventive defense, made his will in favor of Rome if he died without legitimate heirs</ref> A cikin 74 BC, an kafa sabon lardi, wanda ke ƙarƙashin ikon ikon sarauta (Legatus pro praetor) kuma yana tare da quaestor (quaestor pro praetor), amma a cikin 20 BC, Cyrenaica ta haɗu zuwa tsibirin Crete a sabon lardin. Creta et Cyrenaica, saboda al'adun Girka na gama gari. Yankin Cyrenaica yana da bambanci tsakanin garuruwan bakin teku na Pentapolis, mazaunan Girka, da yankunan da 'yan Libya ke zaune. Na farko sun kiyaye cibiyoyi nasu kuma an haɗa su cikin ƙungiya, yayin da Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Ptolemaic ya amince da 'yancin kai na 248 BC. A wasu cikin waɗannan biranen akwai ɗimbin ’yan tsiraru na Ibraniyawa, waɗanda aka tsara da nasu dokokin. ’Yan ƙalilan ’yan ƙasar Roma da ke lardin an shirya su zuwa Conventus civium Romanorum. A yankin na Tripolitania aka halin da gaban wani karfi punic tasiri a cikin manyan biranen uku (Tripolitania na nufin "ƙasar birane uku") na Oea (ainihin Tripoli), Sabratha da Leptis Magna, amma a ƙarshen Augustus lokacin bakin teku. yankin ya kusan zama Romanized. Kadan ne hare-haren da kabilun makiyaya na hamada suka kai wa garuruwan lardin a kalla a cikin karni biyu na farko. Mun san cewa a lokacin Sarkin sarakuna Domitian, Nasamones (kabilar Libya da ke zaune a kudancin Leptis Magna) sun yi tawaye, suna kawo halaka da cin nasara da Legatus legionis na Augusta III Cneo Suelli Flacco, wanda ya je ya tarye su. Amma da ya dawo da ƙarfafawa, sai ya murkushe su duka, domin Domitian ya ce a gaban Majalisar Dattawan Roma sanannen: “Na hana Nasamoni wanzuwa”<ref>Cassius Dio Cocceio,Roman History, LXVII, 4, 6.</ref> ==Septimius Severus== Mafi kyawun lokacin Roman Libya yana ƙarƙashin sarki Septimius Severus, an haife shi a Leptis Magna. Ya fifita garinsu fiye da duk sauran garuruwan lardi, kuma gine-gine da dukiyar da ya yi amfani da su sun sanya Leptis Magna ya zama birni na uku mafi mahimmanci a Afirka, yana hamayya da Carthage da Alexandria. A cikin 205, shi da dangin sarki sun ziyarci birnin kuma sun sami babban girma. Daga cikin sauye-sauyen da Severus ya gabatar a wannan birni har da samar da wani sabon dandalin tattaunawa mai kayatarwa da sake gina tashar jiragen ruwa. Ya wadatar da dukkan Libya, amma galibi Tripolitania, yana kare ta tare da fadada Limes Tripolitanus a kan Garamantes: wannan kabila mai karfi ita ce kasar abokin ciniki ta Daular Roma, amma a matsayinsu na makiyaya, ko da yaushe suna shiga cikin hatsari ga yanki mai albarka na Tripolitania. Lalle ne, an faɗaɗa lemun tsami a ƙarƙashin sarakuna Hadrian da Septimius Severus, musamman a ƙarƙashin dokar quintus Anicius Faustus a 197-201 AD. An nada Anicius Faustus legatus na Legio III Augusta kuma ya gina wasu sansanonin tsaro na Limes Tripolitanus a Tripolitania, daga cikinsu Garbia<ref>Gheriat el-Garbia</ref> da Golaia (ainihin Bu Ngem)<ref>J.S. Wacher, The Roman world, Volume 1, Taylor & Francis, 2002, ISBN 0-415-26315-8, pp. 252-3</ref> don kare lardin daga hare-haren kabilun makiyaya. . Ya cika aikinsa cikin sauri da nasara. Sakamakon haka birnin Ghirza na Romawa, wanda ke nesa da bakin teku da kudancin Leptis Magna, ya ci gaba da sauri a cikin yanki mai albarka.<ref>Roman city of Ghirza</ref> Ghirza ya zama "garin bunkasa" bayan 200 AD, lokacin da Septimius Severus ya fi tsara Limes Tripolitanus. ==Tattalin Arziki== A matsayinta na lardi na Romawa, Libya ta kasance mai wadata, kuma ta kai shekarun zinari a karni na 2 miladiyya, lokacin da birnin Leptis Magna ya yi takara da Carthage da Iskandariya. Fiye da shekaru 400, Tripolitania da Cyrenaica sun kasance lardunan Romawa masu arziki kuma wani yanki ne na ƙasa mai duniya wanda ƴan ƙasa suka yi tarayya da harshe ɗaya, tsarin shari'a, da asalin Romani. Rushewar Rum, kamar na Leptis Magna da Sabratha a Libiya ta yau, sun tabbatar da ci gaban yankin, inda biranen da yawan jama'a har ma da ƙananan garuruwa suka ji daɗin abubuwan more rayuwa na birane - dandalin tattaunawa, kasuwanni, nishaɗin jama'a, da wanka - da aka samu a ciki. kowane lungu na daular Romawa.<ref>Graham, Alexander (1902) Roman Africa: an outline of the history of the Roman occupation of North Africa, based chiefly upon inscriptions and monumental remains in that country Longmans, Green, and Co., London, Google Books, OCLC 2735641</ref> ==Karnukan da suka gabata== Bayan Septimius Severus Roman Libya sannu a hankali ya ragu a karni na gaba na haka, kafin tsunami na 365 AD ya lalata shi. Farfadowa ta yi rauni, kuma tun kafin mamayewar Larabawa a tsakiyar karni na 7, wayewar Greco-Roma ta kasance tana rugujewa a yankin sai Oea. A matsayin wani bangare na sake fasalin daular a cikin 296 AD, Sarkin sarakuna Diocletian ya raba gwamnatin Crete da Cyrenaica kuma a cikin karshen ya kafa sababbin lardunan "Upper Libya" da "Libiya ƙasa", ta amfani da kalmar Libya a karon farko tarihi a matsayin tsarin gudanarwa. Lallai, sauye-sauyen Tetrarchy na Diocletian sun canza tsarin gudanarwa: ==Manazarta== e1tfdn7438ovsh2kl531lpzqiij03tf 0 88482 551116 2024-12-03T13:44:49Z Umar A Muhammad 22698 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1245771093|Kaz]]" 551116 wikitext text/x-wiki ''''''KAZ'''''' ko KAZ zai iya zama: == Kasuwanci == * KAZ Minerals, na kamfanin hakar jan ƙarfe na Burtaniya da ke aiki a Kazakhstan * Kaz Incorporated, mai ƙerawa da rarraba kayayyakin kiwon lafiya na Amurka * [[Kaz Records]], wani ɓangare na Castle Communication, wanda ya haɗa da Y RecordsY Tarihi * Kutaisi Auto Mechanical Plant, masana'antar manyan motoci ta Soviet a Georgia, tsohon Kutaisi Automobile Plant (KAZ) == Nishaɗi == * <nowiki><i id="mwGA">Kaz</i></nowiki> (jerin talabijin) , CBS * Kazuhira Miller, wani hali na Metal Gear * Kaz Proctor, babban hali acikin jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na ''Wentworth'' * Kaz Brekker (an haife shi Rietveld), babban hali a cikin Leigh Bardugo's Six of Crows . Freddy Carter ne ya nuna shi a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen Shadow da Bone . * Halin da ke cikin Shimmer da Shine''Haske da Haske'' * Kaz Harada, wani hali a cikin wasan kwaikwayo ''Hi Hi Puffy AmiYumi'' * Kaz (Dragonlance) , wani hali a cikin Dragonlance da kuma taken hali na Kaz the Minotaur, wani labari na 1990 * Halin da ke cikin Mighty Med''Mai Girma'' * Kazuda Xiono, wani hali a cikin Star Wars Resistance wanda ake kira "Kaz" * Mascot na gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 2002 == Mutane == === Sunan da aka sani === * Kaz Garas (an haife shi a shekara ta 1940) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Amurka wanda aka haifa a Lithuania * Kaz Grala (an haife shi a shekara ta 1998), direban NASCAR na Amurka * Kaz Hawkins (an haife shi a shekara ta 1973), mawaƙin Arewacin Ireland * Kaz James (an haife shi a shekara ta 1982), mawaƙin mawaƙa da DJ na Australiya === Sunan laƙabi === * Kaz Hayashi (an haife shi a shekara ta 1973), ƙwararren ɗan kokawa na Japan * Kaz Hirai (an haife shi a shekara ta 1960), tsohon shugaban kamfanin Sony * Bill Kazmaier (an haife shi a shekara ta 1953), dan wasan Amurka mai karfin gaske, mai fafatawa mai karfi kuma mai kokawa * Kazunori Yamauchi (an haife shi a shekara ta 1967), mai tsara wasan bidiyo na Japan kuma ƙwararren direban tsere mai suna "Kaz" * Nicole Kaczmarski (an haife ta a shekara ta 1981), 'yar wasan kwando ta Amurka === Sauran === * Kaz (mai zane-zane) , mai zane-zane na kasar Amurka Kazimieras Gediminas Prapuolenis (an haife shi a shekara ta 1959) * Kaz (mai kiɗa) ko K.A.Z., sunan mataki na mawaƙin Japan Kazuhito Iwaike (an haife shi a shekara ta 1968) * sunan zobe na Frankie Kazarian (an haife shi a shekara ta 1977), ƙwararren ɗan kokawa na Amurka == Wuraren da aka yi == * Kaz, Iran, ƙauye a garin lardin Kerman * Kaz, Kyrgyzstan * Kaz, Rasha, wani yanki == Sauran amfani == * KAZ (moto na lantarki), samfurin Jafananci na 2003 * Kaz II, jirgin ruwa da aka samu ba tare da ma'aikata ba a 2007 * kaz, lambobin ISO 630-2 da -3 don yaren KazakhHarshen Kazakh == Dubi kuma == 47wwhpfwf164nin6hks7kibfmj9wa4b 0 88483 551120 2024-12-03T13:54:23Z Ibrahim Sani Mustapha 15405 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1259444212|Crosby Moni]]" 551120 wikitext text/x-wiki Crosby Mpoxo Moni (ya mutu 22 ga Disamba 2013) ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne kuma shugaban ƙungiyar ƙwadago wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin memba a Majalisar Dokokin Afirka ta Kudu daga 2011 har zuwa mutuwarsa a 2013. Moni ya kasance memba na African National Congress da Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci ta Afirka ta Kudu . == Sana'ar siyasa == Moni ya yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikacin hakar ma'adinai a Matla Colliery a Mpumalanga a yau tare da Gwede Mantashe ɗan siyasan Majalisar Tarayyar Afirka na gaba. <ref name="NUM">{{Cite web |title=NUM mourns the passing away of its former deputy president comrade Crosby Moni |url=https://num.org.za/News-Reports-Speeches/ArticleID/282/NUM-mourns-the-passing-away-of-its-former-deputy-president-comrade-Crosby-Moni |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=NUM {{!}} National Union of Mineworkers |language=en-US}}</ref> Moni ya shiga [[Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Ma'adinai ta Ƙasa (Afirka ta Kudu)|kungiyar ma'aikatan ma'adinai ta kasa]] a 1982. Da farko dai shi ne ma’aikacin shago na kungiyar, kafin daga bisani a hankali ya tashi daga mukamin shugabancin kungiyar har ya zama mataimakin shugaban kungiyar na kasa. Ya yi ritaya daga kungiyar a shekarar 2009. <ref name="NUM" /> Moni ya kuma yi aiki a kwamitin tsakiya na jam'iyyar gurguzu ta Afirka ta Kudu, kuma ya kasance mai fafutuka a siyasar Mpumalanga, yana aiki a matsayin mataimakin shugaban lardin ANC. Ya kuma taimaka wajen sake gina tsare-tsare na Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Afirka ta Kudu. <ref name="Drum">{{Cite web |title=ANC MP Crosby Moni has died |url=https://www.news24.com/drum/news/anc-mp-crosby-moni-has-died-20170728 |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=Drum |language=en-US}}</ref> == Aikin majalisa == Moni ya shiga majalisar dokokin Afrika ta Kudu a shekarar 2011 kuma ya wakilci Benoni a gabashin Rand a matsayin memba na jam'iyyar ANC. <ref name="Drum">{{Cite web |title=ANC MP Crosby Moni has died |url=https://www.news24.com/drum/news/anc-mp-crosby-moni-has-died-20170728 |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=Drum |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.news24.com/drum/news/anc-mp-crosby-moni-has-died-20170728 "ANC MP Crosby Moni has died"]. ''Drum''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-03-03</span></span>.</cite></ref> A majalisa, ya kasance memba na kwamitocin fa'ida na ilimi na farko da na manyan makarantu. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Import |first=Pongrass |date=2014-01-08 |title=Benoni constituency MP has died |url=https://benonicitytimes.co.za/162169/benoni-constituency-mp-has-died/ |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=Benoni City Times |language=en-US}}</ref> == Mutuwa == Moni ta kamu da [[Cutar zazzaɓin cizon sauro|cutar zazzabin cizon sauro]] a lokacin wata ziyara da ta kai [[Mozambik|Mozambique]] a watan Disamba 2013 kuma ta mutu a ranar 22 ga Disamba 2013. <ref name="eNCA">{{Cite web |title=ANC MP Crosby Moni dies |url=https://www.enca.com/south-africa/anc-mp-crosby-moni-dies |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=eNCA |language=en}}</ref> Ya rasu ya bar matarsa, maza uku da mata biyu. <ref name="eNCA" /> NUM da Kungiyar Malaman Dimokaradiyya ta Afirka ta Kudu duk sun fitar da sanarwa inda suka yi jimamin Moni. <ref name="NUM">{{Cite web |title=NUM mourns the passing away of its former deputy president comrade Crosby Moni |url=https://num.org.za/News-Reports-Speeches/ArticleID/282/NUM-mourns-the-passing-away-of-its-former-deputy-president-comrade-Crosby-Moni |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=NUM {{!}} National Union of Mineworkers |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://num.org.za/News-Reports-Speeches/ArticleID/282/NUM-mourns-the-passing-away-of-its-former-deputy-president-comrade-Crosby-Moni "NUM mourns the passing away of its former deputy president comrade Crosby Moni"]. ''NUM | National Union of Mineworkers''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-03-03</span></span>.</cite></ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=SADTU on the Passing of Comrade Crosby Moni |url=https://www.sadtu.org.za/content/sadtu-passing-comrade-crosby-moni |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=SADTU}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * Jerin sunayen 'yan majalisar dokokin kasar Afirka ta Kudu da suka mutu a kan mukamansu == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2013]] dvk4n5wogvfmuycvn299q84lzwl37vi 551121 551120 2024-12-03T13:55:49Z Ibrahim Sani Mustapha 15405 551121 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}}'''Crosby Mpoxo Moni'''(ya mutu 22 ga Disamba 2013) ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne kuma shugaban ƙungiyar ƙwadago wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin memba a Majalisar Dokokin Afirka ta Kudu daga 2011 har zuwa mutuwarsa a 2013. Moni ya kasance memba na African National Congress da Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci ta Afirka ta Kudu . == Sana'ar siyasa == Moni ya yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikacin hakar ma'adinai a Matla Colliery a Mpumalanga a yau tare da Gwede Mantashe ɗan siyasan Majalisar Tarayyar Afirka na gaba. <ref name="NUM">{{Cite web |title=NUM mourns the passing away of its former deputy president comrade Crosby Moni |url=https://num.org.za/News-Reports-Speeches/ArticleID/282/NUM-mourns-the-passing-away-of-its-former-deputy-president-comrade-Crosby-Moni |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=NUM {{!}} National Union of Mineworkers |language=en-US}}</ref> Moni ya shiga [[Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Ma'adinai ta Ƙasa (Afirka ta Kudu)|kungiyar ma'aikatan ma'adinai ta kasa]] a 1982. Da farko dai shi ne ma’aikacin shago na kungiyar, kafin daga bisani a hankali ya tashi daga mukamin shugabancin kungiyar har ya zama mataimakin shugaban kungiyar na kasa. Ya yi ritaya daga kungiyar a shekarar 2009. <ref name="NUM" /> Moni ya kuma yi aiki a kwamitin tsakiya na jam'iyyar gurguzu ta Afirka ta Kudu, kuma ya kasance mai fafutuka a siyasar Mpumalanga, yana aiki a matsayin mataimakin shugaban lardin ANC. Ya kuma taimaka wajen sake gina tsare-tsare na Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Afirka ta Kudu. <ref name="Drum">{{Cite web |title=ANC MP Crosby Moni has died |url=https://www.news24.com/drum/news/anc-mp-crosby-moni-has-died-20170728 |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=Drum |language=en-US}}</ref> == Aikin majalisa == Moni ya shiga majalisar dokokin Afrika ta Kudu a shekarar 2011 kuma ya wakilci Benoni a gabashin Rand a matsayin memba na jam'iyyar ANC. <ref name="Drum">{{Cite web |title=ANC MP Crosby Moni has died |url=https://www.news24.com/drum/news/anc-mp-crosby-moni-has-died-20170728 |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=Drum |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.news24.com/drum/news/anc-mp-crosby-moni-has-died-20170728 "ANC MP Crosby Moni has died"]. ''Drum''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-03-03</span></span>.</cite></ref> A majalisa, ya kasance memba na kwamitocin fa'ida na ilimi na farko da na manyan makarantu. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Import |first=Pongrass |date=2014-01-08 |title=Benoni constituency MP has died |url=https://benonicitytimes.co.za/162169/benoni-constituency-mp-has-died/ |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=Benoni City Times |language=en-US}}</ref> == Mutuwa == Moni ta kamu da [[Cutar zazzaɓin cizon sauro|cutar zazzabin cizon sauro]] a lokacin wata ziyara da ta kai [[Mozambik|Mozambique]] a watan Disamba 2013 kuma ta mutu a ranar 22 ga Disamba 2013. <ref name="eNCA">{{Cite web |title=ANC MP Crosby Moni dies |url=https://www.enca.com/south-africa/anc-mp-crosby-moni-dies |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=eNCA |language=en}}</ref> Ya rasu ya bar matarsa, maza uku da mata biyu. <ref name="eNCA" /> NUM da Kungiyar Malaman Dimokaradiyya ta Afirka ta Kudu duk sun fitar da sanarwa inda suka yi jimamin Moni. <ref name="NUM">{{Cite web |title=NUM mourns the passing away of its former deputy president comrade Crosby Moni |url=https://num.org.za/News-Reports-Speeches/ArticleID/282/NUM-mourns-the-passing-away-of-its-former-deputy-president-comrade-Crosby-Moni |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=NUM {{!}} National Union of Mineworkers |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://num.org.za/News-Reports-Speeches/ArticleID/282/NUM-mourns-the-passing-away-of-its-former-deputy-president-comrade-Crosby-Moni "NUM mourns the passing away of its former deputy president comrade Crosby Moni"]. ''NUM | National Union of Mineworkers''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-03-03</span></span>.</cite></ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=SADTU on the Passing of Comrade Crosby Moni |url=https://www.sadtu.org.za/content/sadtu-passing-comrade-crosby-moni |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=SADTU}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * Jerin sunayen 'yan majalisar dokokin kasar Afirka ta Kudu da suka mutu a kan mukamansu == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2013]] hcdpxptfp16gexwqeej55ush4m0dyep 551122 551121 2024-12-03T13:57:19Z Ibrahim Sani Mustapha 15405 /* Sana'ar siyasa */ 551122 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}}'''Crosby Mpoxo Moni'''(ya mutu 22 ga Disamba 2013) ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne kuma shugaban ƙungiyar ƙwadago wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin memba a Majalisar Dokokin Afirka ta Kudu daga 2011 har zuwa mutuwarsa a 2013. Moni ya kasance memba na African National Congress da Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci ta Afirka ta Kudu . == Sana'ar siyasa == Moni ya yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikacin hakar ma'adinai a Matla Colliery a Mpumalanga a yau tare da Gwede Mantashe ɗan siyasan Majalisar Tarayyar Afirka na gaba. <ref>name="NUM">{{Cite web |title=NUM mourns the passing away of its former deputy president comrade Crosby Moni |url=https://num.org.za/News-Reports-Speeches/ArticleID/282/NUM-mourns-the-passing-away-of-its-former-deputy-president-comrade-Crosby-Moni |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=NUM {{!}} National Union of Mineworkers |language=en-US}}</ref> Moni ya shiga [[Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Ma'adinai ta Ƙasa (Afirka ta Kudu)|kungiyar ma'aikatan ma'adinai ta kasa]] a 1982. Da farko dai shi ne ma’aikacin shago na kungiyar, kafin daga bisani a hankali ya tashi daga mukamin shugabancin kungiyar har ya zama mataimakin shugaban kungiyar na kasa. Ya yi ritaya daga kungiyar a shekarar 2009. <ref name="NUM" />Moni ya kuma yi aiki a kwamitin tsakiya na jam'iyyar gurguzu ta Afirka ta Kudu, kuma ya kasance mai fafutuka a siyasar Mpumalanga, yana aiki a matsayin mataimakin shugaban lardin ANC. Ya kuma taimaka wajen sake gina tsare-tsare na Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Afirka ta Kudu. <ref name="Drum">{{Cite web |title=ANC MP Crosby Moni has died |url=https://www.news24.com/drum/news/anc-mp-crosby-moni-has-died-20170728 |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=Drum |language=en-US}}</ref> == Aikin majalisa == Moni ya shiga majalisar dokokin Afrika ta Kudu a shekarar 2011 kuma ya wakilci Benoni a gabashin Rand a matsayin memba na jam'iyyar ANC. <ref name="Drum">{{Cite web |title=ANC MP Crosby Moni has died |url=https://www.news24.com/drum/news/anc-mp-crosby-moni-has-died-20170728 |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=Drum |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.news24.com/drum/news/anc-mp-crosby-moni-has-died-20170728 "ANC MP Crosby Moni has died"]. ''Drum''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-03-03</span></span>.</cite></ref> A majalisa, ya kasance memba na kwamitocin fa'ida na ilimi na farko da na manyan makarantu. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Import |first=Pongrass |date=2014-01-08 |title=Benoni constituency MP has died |url=https://benonicitytimes.co.za/162169/benoni-constituency-mp-has-died/ |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=Benoni City Times |language=en-US}}</ref> == Mutuwa == Moni ta kamu da [[Cutar zazzaɓin cizon sauro|cutar zazzabin cizon sauro]] a lokacin wata ziyara da ta kai [[Mozambik|Mozambique]] a watan Disamba 2013 kuma ta mutu a ranar 22 ga Disamba 2013. <ref name="eNCA">{{Cite web |title=ANC MP Crosby Moni dies |url=https://www.enca.com/south-africa/anc-mp-crosby-moni-dies |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=eNCA |language=en}}</ref> Ya rasu ya bar matarsa, maza uku da mata biyu. <ref name="eNCA" /> NUM da Kungiyar Malaman Dimokaradiyya ta Afirka ta Kudu duk sun fitar da sanarwa inda suka yi jimamin Moni. <ref name="NUM">{{Cite web |title=NUM mourns the passing away of its former deputy president comrade Crosby Moni |url=https://num.org.za/News-Reports-Speeches/ArticleID/282/NUM-mourns-the-passing-away-of-its-former-deputy-president-comrade-Crosby-Moni |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=NUM {{!}} National Union of Mineworkers |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://num.org.za/News-Reports-Speeches/ArticleID/282/NUM-mourns-the-passing-away-of-its-former-deputy-president-comrade-Crosby-Moni "NUM mourns the passing away of its former deputy president comrade Crosby Moni"]. ''NUM | National Union of Mineworkers''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-03-03</span></span>.</cite></ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=SADTU on the Passing of Comrade Crosby Moni |url=https://www.sadtu.org.za/content/sadtu-passing-comrade-crosby-moni |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=SADTU}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * Jerin sunayen 'yan majalisar dokokin kasar Afirka ta Kudu da suka mutu a kan mukamansu == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2013]] 1i1doklannzum6bax3d85d920pzgv19 551124 551122 2024-12-03T14:06:16Z Ibrahim Sani Mustapha 15405 /* Sana'ar siyasa */ 551124 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}}'''Crosby Mpoxo Moni'''(ya mutu 22 ga Disamba 2013) ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne kuma shugaban ƙungiyar ƙwadago wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin memba a Majalisar Dokokin Afirka ta Kudu daga 2011 har zuwa mutuwarsa a 2013. Moni ya kasance memba na African National Congress da Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci ta Afirka ta Kudu . == Sana'ar siyasa == Moni ya yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikacin hakar ma'adinai a Matla Colliery a Mpumalanga a yau tare da Gwede Mantashe ɗan siyasan Majalisar Tarayyar Afirka na gaba. <ref>name="NUM">{{Cite web |title=NUM mourns the passing away of its former deputy president comrade Crosby Moni |url=https://num.org.za/News-Reports-Speeches/ArticleID/282/NUM-mourns-the-passing-away-of-its-former-deputy-president-comrade-Crosby-Moni |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=NUM {{!}} National Union of Mineworkers |language=en-US}}</ref> Moni ya shiga [[Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Ma'adinai ta Ƙasa (Afirka ta Kudu)|kungiyar ma'aikatan ma'adinai ta kasa]] a 1982. Da farko dai shi ne ma’aikacin shago na kungiyar, kafin daga bisani a hankali ya tashi daga mukamin shugabancin kungiyar har ya zama mataimakin shugaban kungiyar na kasa. Ya yi ritaya daga kungiyar a shekarar 2009. <ref name="NUM" />Moni ya kuma yi aiki a kwamitin tsakiya na jam'iyyar gurguzu ta Afirka ta Kudu, kuma ya kasance mai fafutuka a siyasar Mpumalanga, yana aiki a matsayin mataimakin shugaban lardin ANC. Ya kuma taimaka wajen sake gina tsare-tsare na Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Afirka ta Kudu. <ref> name="Drum">{{Cite web |title=ANC MP Crosby Moni has died |url=https://www.news24.com/drum/news/anc-mp-crosby-moni-has-died-20170728 |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=Drum |language=en-US}}</ref> == Aikin majalisa == Moni ya shiga majalisar dokokin Afrika ta Kudu a shekarar 2011 kuma ya wakilci Benoni a gabashin Rand a matsayin memba na jam'iyyar ANC. <ref name="Drum">{{Cite web |title=ANC MP Crosby Moni has died |url=https://www.news24.com/drum/news/anc-mp-crosby-moni-has-died-20170728 |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=Drum |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.news24.com/drum/news/anc-mp-crosby-moni-has-died-20170728 "ANC MP Crosby Moni has died"]. ''Drum''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-03-03</span></span>.</cite></ref> A majalisa, ya kasance memba na kwamitocin fa'ida na ilimi na farko da na manyan makarantu. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Import |first=Pongrass |date=2014-01-08 |title=Benoni constituency MP has died |url=https://benonicitytimes.co.za/162169/benoni-constituency-mp-has-died/ |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=Benoni City Times |language=en-US}}</ref> == Mutuwa == Moni ta kamu da [[Cutar zazzaɓin cizon sauro|cutar zazzabin cizon sauro]] a lokacin wata ziyara da ta kai [[Mozambik|Mozambique]] a watan Disamba 2013 kuma ta mutu a ranar 22 ga Disamba 2013. <ref name="eNCA">{{Cite web |title=ANC MP Crosby Moni dies |url=https://www.enca.com/south-africa/anc-mp-crosby-moni-dies |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=eNCA |language=en}}</ref> Ya rasu ya bar matarsa, maza uku da mata biyu. <ref name="eNCA" /> NUM da Kungiyar Malaman Dimokaradiyya ta Afirka ta Kudu duk sun fitar da sanarwa inda suka yi jimamin Moni. <ref name="NUM">{{Cite web |title=NUM mourns the passing away of its former deputy president comrade Crosby Moni |url=https://num.org.za/News-Reports-Speeches/ArticleID/282/NUM-mourns-the-passing-away-of-its-former-deputy-president-comrade-Crosby-Moni |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=NUM {{!}} National Union of Mineworkers |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://num.org.za/News-Reports-Speeches/ArticleID/282/NUM-mourns-the-passing-away-of-its-former-deputy-president-comrade-Crosby-Moni "NUM mourns the passing away of its former deputy president comrade Crosby Moni"]. ''NUM | National Union of Mineworkers''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-03-03</span></span>.</cite></ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=SADTU on the Passing of Comrade Crosby Moni |url=https://www.sadtu.org.za/content/sadtu-passing-comrade-crosby-moni |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=SADTU}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * Jerin sunayen 'yan majalisar dokokin kasar Afirka ta Kudu da suka mutu a kan mukamansu == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2013]] 7f40kbinwhfv8gj574asnpj80w1zvte 0 88484 551127 2024-12-03T14:29:29Z Smshika 14840 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1260927021|Shaboozey]]" 551127 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist|Name=Shaboozey|image=Shaboozey on the CwE 01.jpg|caption=Shaboozey performs in 2024|Birth_name=Collins Obinna Chibueze|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1995|05|09}}|birth_place=[[Woodbridge, Virginia]], U.S.|Genre=[[Country music|Country]]|Occupation={{hlist|Musician|singer|songwriter|record producer}}|Instrument=Vocals|Years_active=2014–present|Label={{hlist | [[Republic Records|Republic]] | [[Empire Distribution|Empire]] }}|website={{Official URL}}}} '''Collins Obinna Chibueze''' (an haife shie a ranar 9 ga wata Mayu, 1995), wanda aka fi sani da '''Shaboozey''', mawaƙi ne na Amurka, mawaƙi da kuma furodusa.<ref name="allmusic">{{Cite web |last=Yeung |first=Neil Z. |title=Shaboozey |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/shaboozey-mn0003690780 |publisher=[[AllMusic]]}}</ref> An dauke shi "hip-hop, mai zane-zane na ƙasar" kuma waƙarsa ta haɗu da hip hop, ƙasa, dutse, da Americana. Ya fitar da kundi uku: ''Lady Wrangler'' (2018), Cowboys Live Forever, Outlaws Never Die (2022), da kuma ''Inda na kasance, Ba Inda nake zuwa ba'' (2024). Ya sami nasarar kasuwanci tare da waƙoƙin "A Bar Song (Tipsy) " (2024) da "Good News" (2024). "A Bar Song (Tipsy) " ya kwashe makonni goma sha tara a saman <nowiki><i id="mwHQ">Billboard</i></nowiki> Hot 100, yana da alaƙa da Lil Nas X's "Old Town Road" a matsayin mafi tsawo Hot 100 lambar-ɗaya. Sunan sa na mataki da laƙabi, '''Shaboozey''', sun samo asali ne daga kuskuren furcin sunansa na karshe, Chibueze, daga kocin kwallon kafa na makarantar sakandare. Chibueze yana nufin "Allah sarki ne" a cikin [[Harshen Ibo|Harshen Igbo]].<ref name="applebio">{{Cite web |title=Shaboozey |url=https://music.apple.com/us/artist/shaboozey/914125510 |publisher=[[Apple Music]]}}</ref><ref name="Who">{{Cite web |last=Shteamer |first=Hank |date=March 29, 2024 |title=Who's Who on Beyoncé's 'Cowboy Carter' |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/29/arts/music/beyonce-cowboy-carter-credits.html |url-access=limited |website=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> Jared Cotter da Abas Pauti ne ke kula da Shaboozey. == Rayuwa ta farko == An haifi Chibueze kuma ta girma a Woodbridge, Virginia . Iyayensa [[Ɗan Nijeriya|'Yan]] [[Najeriya]] ne kuma mahaifinsa manomi ne a Najeriya wanda ya tafi kwaleji a [[Texas]].<ref name="applebio">{{Cite web |title=Shaboozey |url=https://music.apple.com/us/artist/shaboozey/914125510 |publisher=[[Apple Music]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://music.apple.com/us/artist/shaboozey/914125510 "Shaboozey"]. [[Apple Music]].</cite></ref> A lokacin yarinta, bidiyon kiɗa na hip hop ne suka yi wahayi zuwa gare shi a 106 & Park, da kuma salon tufafin cowboy na mahaifinsa da ƙaunar kiɗa na ƙasa.<ref name="universes">{{Cite web |last=Lytras |first=Katerina |title=Virginia-based artist Shaboozey believes we can create whole universes in our minds |url=https://colorsxstudios.com/editorials/shaboozey-interview |publisher=[[ColorsxStudios]]}}</ref><ref name="allmusic">{{Cite web |last=Yeung |first=Neil Z. |title=Shaboozey |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/shaboozey-mn0003690780 |publisher=[[AllMusic]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFYeung">Yeung, Neil Z. [https://www.allmusic.com/artist/shaboozey-mn0003690780 "Shaboozey"]. [[AllMusic]].</cite></ref> A makarantar sakandare, ya shafe shekaru biyu a [[Makarantar allo|makarantar kwana]] a Najeriya. A shekara ta 2013, ya kammala karatu daga Makarantar Sakandare ta Gar-Field a Woodbridge, Virginia . Yayinda yake matashi, Shaboozey ya shirya zama marubuci. Koyaya, a lokacin da ya kammala makarantar sakandare, ban da samun kuɗi daga harbi bidiyon kiɗa da daukar hoto, ya kuma sami "kadan daruruwan kuɗi a nan da can" daga wasan kwaikwayo na kiɗa kuma ya yanke shawarar ɗaukar kiɗa da muhimmanci. == Ayyuka == [[Fayil:Shaboozey_on_the_CwE_04.jpg|thumb|Shaboozey ya yi a Los 2024]] A cikin shekara ta 2014, Shaboozey ya fitar da waƙarsa ta farko, "[[Jeff Gordon]]", yana nufin direban NASCAR Jeff Gordon . An bayyana shi a matsayin "waƙar tarko mai banƙyama tare da bugun piano mai ɓoye" kuma yana farawa da sauti daga tseren NASCAR. Har ila yau a cikin 2014, Shaboozey ya kafa Kamfanin samarwa da fina-finai na V Picture Films . <ref name="universes">{{Cite web |last=Lytras |first=Katerina |title=Virginia-based artist Shaboozey believes we can create whole universes in our minds |url=https://colorsxstudios.com/editorials/shaboozey-interview |publisher=[[ColorsxStudios]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFLytras">Lytras, Katerina. [https://colorsxstudios.com/editorials/shaboozey-interview "Virginia-based artist Shaboozey believes we can create whole universes in our minds"]. [[ColorsxStudios]].</cite></ref> Shaboozey ya sanya hannu a Jamhuriyar Republic Records a cikin 2017 bayan ya yi rikodin waƙoƙin "Starfoxx" da "Robert Plant", yana nufin Robert Plant. A cikin 2018, ya fitar da kundi na farko, ''Lady Wrangler'' . <ref name="allmusic">{{Cite web |last=Yeung |first=Neil Z. |title=Shaboozey |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/shaboozey-mn0003690780 |publisher=[[AllMusic]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFYeung">Yeung, Neil Z. [https://www.allmusic.com/artist/shaboozey-mn0003690780 "Shaboozey"]. [[AllMusic]].</cite></ref> A cikin 2018, Duckworth ya tambayi Shaboozey ya raira waƙa don waƙar "Start a Riot". Ya tafi sosai har aka nemi Shaboozey ya raira aya ta biyu. An haɗa waƙar a cikin sauti ga Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse kuma ya haifar da karbuwa ta ƙasa ga Shaboozey . Shaboozey ta biyu studio album, Cowboys Live Forever, Outlaws Never Die, an sake shi a watan Oktoba 2022 ta hanyar Empire Distribution . <ref name="allmusic">{{Cite web |last=Yeung |first=Neil Z. |title=Shaboozey |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/shaboozey-mn0003690780 |publisher=[[AllMusic]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFYeung">Yeung, Neil Z. [https://www.allmusic.com/artist/shaboozey-mn0003690780 "Shaboozey"]. [[AllMusic]].</cite></ref> A cikin kundin, Shaboozey yayi ƙoƙari ya nuna jigogi na yau da kullun tsakanin hip hop na zamani da kiɗa na Karni na 19 a kan iyakar Amurka. Shaboozey ta uku studio album, Where I've Been, Isn't Where I'm Going, an sake shi a watan Mayu na shekara ta 2024. Kodayake waƙarsa ta farko tana da tasirin tarko, wannan kundin yana da sauti na gargajiya tare da guitar.<ref name="Who">{{Cite web |last=Shteamer |first=Hank |date=March 29, 2024 |title=Who's Who on Beyoncé's 'Cowboy Carter' |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/29/arts/music/beyonce-cowboy-carter-credits.html |url-access=limited |website=[[The New York Times]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFShteamer2024">Shteamer, Hank (March 29, 2024). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required">[https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/29/arts/music/beyonce-cowboy-carter-credits.html "Who's Who on Beyoncé's 'Cowboy Carter'"]</span>. ''[[New York Times|The New York Times]]''.</cite></ref> Shaboozey ta haɗu da [[Beyoncé|Beyonce]] a kan waƙoƙi biyu daga kundi na takwas, ''Cowboy Carter'', wanda aka saki a watan Maris na shekara ta 2024. <ref name="Who">{{Cite web |last=Shteamer |first=Hank |date=March 29, 2024 |title=Who's Who on Beyoncé's 'Cowboy Carter' |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/29/arts/music/beyonce-cowboy-carter-credits.html |url-access=limited |website=[[The New York Times]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFShteamer2024">Shteamer, Hank (March 29, 2024). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required">[https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/29/arts/music/beyonce-cowboy-carter-credits.html "Who's Who on Beyoncé's 'Cowboy Carter'"]</span>. ''[[New York Times|The New York Times]]''.</cite></ref> A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2024, Shaboozey ya fitar da "A Bar Song (Tipsy) ", wanda ya haɗa da J-Kwon na 2004 "Tipsy". Waƙar ta shafe makonni goma sha tara a saman <nowiki><i id="mwhA">Billboard</i></nowiki> Hot 100, tare da Lil Nas X ta "Old Town Road" a matsayin mafi tsawo na Hot 100 mai lamba ɗaya. A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2024, Shaboozey ya fitar da "Good News". Ya kuma yi wasan kwaikwayo a wasan kwaikwayo na rabin lokaci na wasan godiya na Chicago Bears-Detroit Lions na 2024 . == Hanyar kiɗa da tasiri == Waƙoƙin Shaboozey sun haɗu da hip hop, ƙasar, dutse, da Americana.<ref name="universes">{{Cite web |last=Lytras |first=Katerina |title=Virginia-based artist Shaboozey believes we can create whole universes in our minds |url=https://colorsxstudios.com/editorials/shaboozey-interview |publisher=[[ColorsxStudios]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFLytras">Lytras, Katerina. [https://colorsxstudios.com/editorials/shaboozey-interview "Virginia-based artist Shaboozey believes we can create whole universes in our minds"]. [[ColorsxStudios]].</cite></ref> Shaboozey ya ambaci Rolling Stones, Grateful Dead, [[Bob Dylan]], da Led Zeppelin a matsayin tasiri, da kuma fina-finai na Martin Scorsese kamar Taxi Driver . <ref name="universes">{{Cite web |last=Lytras |first=Katerina |title=Virginia-based artist Shaboozey believes we can create whole universes in our minds |url=https://colorsxstudios.com/editorials/shaboozey-interview |publisher=[[ColorsxStudios]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFLytras">Lytras, Katerina. [https://colorsxstudios.com/editorials/shaboozey-interview "Virginia-based artist Shaboozey believes we can create whole universes in our minds"]. [[ColorsxStudios]].</cite></ref> Sauran tasirin sun hada da [[Fela Kuti]], Clipse, Roger Waters, Backstreet Boys, Pharrell Williams, Missy Elliott, Lead Belly, da Johnny Cash. <ref name="universes" /> <ref name="allmusic">{{Cite web |last=Yeung |first=Neil Z. |title=Shaboozey |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/shaboozey-mn0003690780 |publisher=[[AllMusic]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFYeung">Yeung, Neil Z. [https://www.allmusic.com/artist/shaboozey-mn0003690780 "Shaboozey"]. [[AllMusic]].</cite></ref> == Tafiya == === Ayyukan buɗewa === * Jessie Murph - Rayuwa a cikin Sticks Tour - 2024 === Magana === * Turai + UK Tour 2025 == Bayanan da aka yi == === Kundin studio === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+Jerin kundin studio, tare da bayanan da aka zaɓa, matsayi da takaddun shaida ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |Taken ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |Bayanan kundin ! colspan="6" scope="col" |Matsayi mafi girma ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |Takaddun shaida |- ! scope="col" style="width:2.8em;font-size:90%;" |US<br /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Shaboozey Chart History (''Billboard'' 200) |url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/shaboozey/chart-history/tlp/ |access-date=June 11, 2024}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.8em;font-size:90%;" |Kasar Amurka<nowiki><br id="mwzA"></nowiki><br /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Shaboozey Chart History (Top Country Albums) |url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/shaboozey/chart-history/clp/ |access-date=June 10, 2024}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.8em;font-size:90%;" |AUS<br /> ! scope="col" style="width:2.8em;font-size:90%;" |CAN<br /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Shaboozey Chart History (''Billboard'' Canadian Albums) |url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/shaboozey/chart-history/cna/ |access-date=June 10, 2024}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.8em;font-size:90%;" |Ƙarshen<br /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Shaboozey – ''Where I've Been, Isn't Where I'm Going'' |url=https://ifpi.fi/lista/artistit/Shaboozey/Where+I%27ve+Been%2C+Isn%27t+Where+I%27m+Going/ |access-date=June 8, 2024 |publisher=[[Musiikkituottajat]] |language=fi}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.8em;font-size:90%;" |NOR<br /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Album 2024 uke 23 |url=https://topplista.no/charts/albums/2024-w23/ |access-date=June 8, 2024 |publisher=[[VG-lista]]}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''Lady Wrangler'' | * An saki shi: 5 ga Oktoba, 2018 <ref>{{Cite web |title=Lady Wrangler - Album by Shaboozey |url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/lady-wrangler/1437815926 |website=[[Apple Music]]}}</ref> * Alamar: Kreshendo, Jamhuriyar * Tsarin: sauke dijital, yawo | - | - | - | - | - | - | |- ! scope="row" |''Cowboys Rayuwa Har abada, 'yan ta'adda ba su mutu ba'' | * An saki shi: 7 ga Oktoba, 2022 <ref>{{Cite web |title=Cowboys Live Forever, Outlaws Never Die - Album by Shaboozey |url=https://open.spotify.com/album/3QEQeBF0NJ5BvvPY8lyWsP |access-date=May 30, 2024 |website=[[Spotify]]}}</ref> * Alamar: American Dogwood, Daular * Tsarin: sauke dijital, yawo | - | - | - | - | - | - | |- ! scope="row" |''Inda na kasance, Ba Inda nake zuwa ba'' | * An saki shi: 31 ga Mayu, 2024 <ref>{{Cite web |title=Where I've Been, Isn't Where I'm Going by Shaboozey on Amazon Music |url=https://www.amazon.com/music/player/albums/B0D1HGC169 |access-date=May 30, 2024 |website=[[Amazon Music]]}}</ref> * Alamar: American Dogwood, Daular * Tsarin: sauke dijital, yawo, CD, vinyl <ref>{{Cite web |title=Amazon.com: Where I've Been, Isn't Where I'm Going: CDs & Vinyl |url=https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0D1KVQHY9 |publisher=[[Amazon (company)|Amazon]]}}</ref> |5 |2 |76 |4 |34 |10 | * RIAA: Zinariya   |- | colspan="9" style="font-size:85%" |" - " yana nuna sakin da ba a tsara ba ko kuma ba a saki su a wannan yankin ba. |} == manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * ShaboozeyaAllMusic * {{IMDb name|nm10210379}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1995]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] h5xvmwsn4lk9j56oph51q642zezw3kn 0 88485 551235 2024-12-03T18:06:42Z Zahrah0 14848 Ƙirƙira ta hanyar buɗe sashe daga shafi "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1260988246|Jameis Winston]]" 551235 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jameis Lanaed Winston''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|dʒ|eɪ|m|ᵻ|s}} {{respell|JAY|miss}}; an haife shi a ranar 6 ga watan Janairun shekara ta alif dubu daya da dari tara da casa'in da hudu (1994)). ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙwallon kafa na Cleveland Browns na Ƙungiyar kwallon kafa ta Kasa (NFL). Ya buga wasan Kwallon ƙafa na kwaleji ga Florida State Seminoles, ya zama ɗan wasa mafi ƙanƙanta da ya lashe Heisman Trophy kuma ya jagoranci tawagarsa zuwa nasara a shekarata 2014 BCS National Championship Game a lokacin da yake sabon shekara. Da yake bayyanawa ga NFL bayan kakar wasa ta biyu, Tampa Bay Buccaneers ne suka zaba Winston na farko a cikin shirin NFL na shekarar 2015. Koyaya, bai iya kaiwa wasan kwaikwayo ba tare da Tampa Bay kuma anyi masa alama da yaƙin neman zaɓe na shekarar 2019 tare dashi yana jagorantar league a cikin tsayarwa, gami da saita rikodin kakar NFL don tsayarwa da aka dawo don touchdowns. Bayan kwangilarsa ta farko tare da Buccaneers ta ƙare, Winston ya shiga Tampa Bay ta NFL ta Kudu New Orleans Saints, inda ya sauya a matsayin mai farawa da madadin shekaru hudu. keqizv6frsbd47lpli936313hecr2jp 0 88486 551239 2024-12-03T18:22:05Z Zahrah0 14848 Ƙirƙira ta hanyar buɗe sashe daga shafi "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1253314649|Zara Dampney]]" 551239 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zara Dampney''' (an haife ta a ranar 10 ga watan Yuni shekarata alif 1986) 'yar wasan volleyball ce ta rairayin bakin teku ta Burtaniya, kuma tsohuwar 'yar wasan kwallon volleyball ta cikin gida. An zabe ta a matsayin daya daga cikin 'yan wasa biyu don daukar matsayin cancantar kasar gida a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta shekarar 2012, tare da abokin aiki Shauna Mullin . s5mzjdwp62dipjcjds720zvqyuw38ts 0 88487 551274 2024-12-03T18:39:13Z Pharouqenr 25549 Pharouqenr moved page [[Things Fall Apart]] to [[Littafin Things Fall Apart]] 551274 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Littafin Things Fall Apart]] 9gwn72ugevuaazy70umyokp07cwer4o 0 88488 551291 2024-12-03T18:47:18Z Pharouqenr 25549 Pharouqenr moved page [[Comb]] to [[Matajin gashi]] 551291 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Matajin gashi]] k7pudxkzymunxvzs4v8ab1de1xx5st0 0 88489 551334 2024-12-03T19:39:46Z Zahrah0 14848 Ƙirƙira ta hanyar buɗe sashe daga shafi "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1260254830|Victorian era]]" 551334 wikitext text/x-wiki A cikin Tarihin Ƙasar Ingila da [[Daular Biritaniya|Daular Burtaniya]], '''Zamanin Victorian''' shine mulkin [[Sarauniya Victoria]], daga ranar 20 ga watan Yuni shekarata alif 1837 har zuwa mutuwarta a ranar 22 ga watan Janairu shekarar alif 1901. Sauye-sauye daban-daban na siyasa sun faru a Burtaniya, gami da fa dada ikon zaɓe. Daular Burtaniya tana da alaƙa ta zaman lafiya tare da sauran manyan iko. t4fvgejedhtuhei1un7mysywr2q17dc 551365 551334 2024-12-03T21:27:31Z Uncle Bash007 9891 551365 wikitext text/x-wiki A cikin Tarihin Ƙasar Ingila da [[Daular Biritaniya|Daular Burtaniya]], '''Zamanin Victoria''' shine lokacin mulkin [[Sarauniya Victoria]], daga ranar 20 ga watan Yuni shekarata alif 1837 har zuwa mutuwarta a ranar 22 ga watan Janairu shekarar alif 1901. Akwai bayanai mabambanta kadan game da hakan. Zamanin ya biyo bayan [[Zamanin Georgia]] kuma ya gabaci [[Zamanin Edward]], sannan kuma rabin zamanin na gaba ya haye wa zamanin [[Belle Époque]] na nahiyar Turai. Sauye-sauye daban-daban na siyasa sun faru a Burtaniya, gami da fa dada ikon zaɓe. Daular Burtaniya tana da alaƙa ta zaman lafiya tare da sauran manyan iko. j9vx4xxvemjacw1rpafps8f1oa9jkt5 551373 551365 2024-12-03T21:28:46Z Uncle Bash007 9891 551373 wikitext text/x-wiki A cikin Tarihin Ƙasar Ingila da [[Daular Biritaniya|Daular Burtaniya]], '''Zamanin Victoria''' shine lokacin mulkin [[Sarauniya Victoria]], daga ranar 20 ga watan Yuni shekarata alif 1837 har zuwa mutuwarta a ranar 22 ga watan Janairu shekarar alif 1901. Akwai bayanai mabambanta kadan game da hakan. Zamanin ya biyo bayan [[Zamanin Georgia]] kuma ya gabaci [[Zamanin Edward]], sannan kuma rabin zamanin na gaba ya haye wa zamanin [[Belle Époque]] na nahiyar Turai. Sauye-sauye daban-daban na siyasa sun faru a Burtaniya, gami da fa dada ikon zaɓe. Daular Burtaniya tana da alaƙa ta zaman lafiya tare da sauran manyan iko. {{stub}} h9wolppyvwtowpc9ye7nq6pecfmvpqc 551374 551373 2024-12-03T21:29:55Z Uncle Bash007 9891 551374 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} A cikin Tarihin Ƙasar Ingila da [[Daular Biritaniya|Daular Burtaniya]], '''Zamanin Victoria''' shine lokacin mulkin [[Sarauniya Victoria]], daga ranar 20 ga watan Yuni shekarata alif 1837 har zuwa mutuwarta a ranar 22 ga watan Janairu shekarar alif 1901. Akwai bayanai mabambanta kadan game da hakan. Zamanin ya biyo bayan [[Zamanin Georgia]] kuma ya gabaci [[Zamanin Edward]], sannan kuma rabin zamanin na gaba ya haye wa zamanin [[Belle Époque]] na nahiyar Turai. Sauye-sauye daban-daban na siyasa sun faru a Burtaniya, gami da fa dada ikon zaɓe. Daular Burtaniya tana da alaƙa ta zaman lafiya tare da sauran manyan iko. {{stub}} 7qdyeh1p3yukiuwkaefu4c6j5espixa 3 88490 551351 2024-12-03T21:25:21Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 551351 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Gartxoak! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Gartxoak|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:25, 3 Disamba 2024 (UTC) kncu9kthckimbe4wk2dikdqjpzcakog 3 88491 551352 2024-12-03T21:25:31Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 551352 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, EisenHerz! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/EisenHerz|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:25, 3 Disamba 2024 (UTC) 74i8auvzqy36dsz2d3iandd85k6idmy 3 88492 551353 2024-12-03T21:25:41Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 551353 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, TheNewEMCee! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/TheNewEMCee|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:25, 3 Disamba 2024 (UTC) 1qozk6ktdnd8r2fn8nz6ew2wxef1qvy 3 88493 551354 2024-12-03T21:25:51Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 551354 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Birds Birds Birds! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Birds Birds Birds|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:25, 3 Disamba 2024 (UTC) blnd9i6liiem2wiu2yth0mzru6o18en 3 88494 551355 2024-12-03T21:26:01Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 551355 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Ktvptf! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Ktvptf|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:26, 3 Disamba 2024 (UTC) 8mj7t9um7hemw0c70rjujwc3mdmftij 3 88495 551356 2024-12-03T21:26:11Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 551356 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Miqhalifa! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Miqhalifa|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:26, 3 Disamba 2024 (UTC) 4allfhsqmebt7mtkjpqmwvokyt8w1cc 3 88496 551357 2024-12-03T21:26:21Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 551357 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Rehan BeeH! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Rehan BeeH|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:26, 3 Disamba 2024 (UTC) o9zuqi1xpokptqbqppus9h3hci24xzo 3 88497 551358 2024-12-03T21:26:31Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 551358 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Curious Guy 2323! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Curious Guy 2323|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:26, 3 Disamba 2024 (UTC) blqqfa4g843hjoojwdb6o9wg266phan 3 88498 551359 2024-12-03T21:26:41Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 551359 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Angularis! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Angularis|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:26, 3 Disamba 2024 (UTC) l1whkftvc4bl5bbiiw4tbugfy0y5wnr 3 88499 551360 2024-12-03T21:26:51Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 551360 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Technial kukar! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Technial kukar|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:26, 3 Disamba 2024 (UTC) h8tfsynz5j2vsypb4mfeitemufj9169 3 88500 551361 2024-12-03T21:27:01Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 551361 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Jackiespeel! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Jackiespeel|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:27, 3 Disamba 2024 (UTC) 70mhjfzn274s6ctpodug4wa1h9zizz9 3 88501 551362 2024-12-03T21:27:11Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 551362 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Dadoflife! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Dadoflife|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:27, 3 Disamba 2024 (UTC) cvuxkbf07tnzl9lv850852nqpx57p2v 3 88502 551363 2024-12-03T21:27:21Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 551363 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Saccharum officinarum! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Saccharum officinarum|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:27, 3 Disamba 2024 (UTC) fcmosnyccgb6a93xohq41zphni9br2n 3 88503 551364 2024-12-03T21:27:31Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 551364 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Vuvuzelamedia! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Vuvuzelamedia|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:27, 3 Disamba 2024 (UTC) mhgpvj45wks9mlflzo8pdfm1lm929uh 3 88504 551366 2024-12-03T21:27:41Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 551366 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Donny ovi! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Donny ovi|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:27, 3 Disamba 2024 (UTC) c9vuljvb2scbz86y2kygp63tefprcd4 3 88505 551367 2024-12-03T21:27:51Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 551367 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Rogersladner! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Rogersladner|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:27, 3 Disamba 2024 (UTC) mi57mbugfz6r8p6rj1e9yukf2r9dyv0 3 88506 551368 2024-12-03T21:28:01Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 551368 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Omar Gadood! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Omar Gadood|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:28, 3 Disamba 2024 (UTC) 33f7511fr5k7hicl2271q9sgoh4edgm 3 88507 551369 2024-12-03T21:28:11Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 551369 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Rayuwache313-111! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Rayuwache313-111|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:28, 3 Disamba 2024 (UTC) 3bom8w72h7eqyey94yijr9z6rb9sr9x 3 88508 551370 2024-12-03T21:28:21Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 551370 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Alswilson7! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Alswilson7|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:28, 3 Disamba 2024 (UTC) 7xqj0ay0hd8oojtfzp0rrm2olaq7sjh 3 88509 551371 2024-12-03T21:28:31Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 551371 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Edd of Mercia! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Edd of Mercia|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:28, 3 Disamba 2024 (UTC) n31bryu84mmmve4evweqeyuzhqz81zb 3 88510 551376 2024-12-03T21:53:03Z MemicznyJanusz 18312 MemicznyJanusz moved page [[Tattaunawar user:JPowellOBrien]] to [[Tattaunawar user:TheHarveyWallbanger]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/JPowellOBrien|JPowellOBrien]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/TheHarveyWallbanger|TheHarveyWallbanger]]" 551376 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tattaunawar user:TheHarveyWallbanger]] bk8quuqund2sn5pzoxqkhgdwv3phf82 0 88511 551432 2024-12-03T23:12:05Z Abusule dankofa 24259 Sabon shafi: {{databox}} 551432 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} 1cuz34gp65axujgbyib7d5oqwb73c81 551433 551432 2024-12-03T23:15:01Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551433 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Noriko Tobe''' (Oktoba 2, 1935 - Yuli 12, 2024), haifaffen Ohara, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Japan kuma mai ba da labari. 907wjqrx5it1p1jehyt1r426bptympl 551434 551433 2024-12-03T23:15:31Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551434 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Noriko Tobe''' (Oktoba 2, 1935 - Yuli 12, 2024), haifaffen Ohara, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Japan kuma mai ba da labari.<ref>https://www.vip-times.co.jp/?talent_id=W93-0738</ref> dg5krl8lyr5qwt0rfiklggxh876k0fd 551435 551434 2024-12-03T23:16:23Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551435 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Noriko Tobe''' (Oktoba 2, 1935 - Yuli 12, 2024), haifaffen Ohara, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Japan kuma mai ba da labari.<ref>https://www.vip-times.co.jp/?talent_id=W93-0738</ref> ==Sana'a== fywtuplnjrgt6me4t0fsge4ukke0zd5 551436 551435 2024-12-03T23:16:33Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551436 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Noriko Tobe''' (Oktoba 2, 1935 - Yuli 12, 2024), haifaffen Ohara, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Japan kuma mai ba da labari.<ref>https://www.vip-times.co.jp/?talent_id=W93-0738</ref> ==Sana'a== A baya Aoni Production ne ya wakilce ta, sannan Production Baobab, amma daga baya ta kasance mai zaman kanta. 91qevhdgoq8hry2osawdxxh05wd0icl 551437 551436 2024-12-03T23:17:15Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551437 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Noriko Tobe''' (Oktoba 2, 1935 - Yuli 12, 2024), haifaffen Ohara, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Japan kuma mai ba da labari.<ref>https://www.vip-times.co.jp/?talent_id=W93-0738</ref> ==Sana'a== A baya Aoni Production ne ya wakilce ta, sannan Production Baobab, amma daga baya ta kasance mai zaman kanta.<ref>http://www.oharanoriko.com/</ref> aqbowvoghxnjjiq41ndb3d6x05t5m7q 551438 551437 2024-12-03T23:17:44Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551438 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Noriko Tobe''' (Oktoba 2, 1935 - Yuli 12, 2024), haifaffen Ohara, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Japan kuma mai ba da labari.<ref>https://www.vip-times.co.jp/?talent_id=W93-0738</ref> ==Sana'a== A baya Aoni Production ne ya wakilce ta, sannan Production Baobab, amma daga baya ta kasance mai zaman kanta.<ref>http://www.oharanoriko.com/</ref> An fi saninta da ayyukan Nobita Nobi (Doraemon), duk manyan ƴan iskan mata a cikin jerin Time Bokan (ciki har da Doronjo a cikin duka ainihin Yatterman da sake yin sa), Conan (Future Boy Conan), Peter (Heidi, Yarinya). na Alps), Penelope Pitstop (Wacky Races), Oyuki (Urusei Yatsura), da Claudia LaSalle (Super Dimension Fortress). Macross). rjrr03qpsn0ax1dzdeflz7ozobr0gc4 551439 551438 2024-12-03T23:18:14Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551439 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Noriko Tobe''' (Oktoba 2, 1935 - Yuli 12, 2024), haifaffen Ohara, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Japan kuma mai ba da labari.<ref>https://www.vip-times.co.jp/?talent_id=W93-0738</ref> ==Sana'a== A baya Aoni Production ne ya wakilce ta, sannan Production Baobab, amma daga baya ta kasance mai zaman kanta.<ref>http://www.oharanoriko.com/</ref> An fi saninta da ayyukan Nobita Nobi (Doraemon), duk manyan ƴan iskan mata a cikin jerin Time Bokan (ciki har da Doronjo a cikin duka ainihin Yatterman da sake yin sa), Conan (Future Boy Conan), Peter (Heidi, Yarinya). na Alps), Penelope Pitstop (Wacky Races), Oyuki (Urusei Yatsura), da Claudia LaSalle (Super Dimension Fortress). Macross). A cikin lambar yabo ta Seiyu na farko a 2007, ta ci lambar yabo ta Nasara. 5iqaw6qoelh4jonik5h3f5uy9ygyzan 551440 551439 2024-12-03T23:18:39Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551440 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Noriko Tobe''' (Oktoba 2, 1935 - Yuli 12, 2024), haifaffen Ohara, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Japan kuma mai ba da labari.<ref>https://www.vip-times.co.jp/?talent_id=W93-0738</ref> ==Sana'a== A baya Aoni Production ne ya wakilce ta, sannan Production Baobab, amma daga baya ta kasance mai zaman kanta.<ref>http://www.oharanoriko.com/</ref> An fi saninta da ayyukan Nobita Nobi (Doraemon), duk manyan ƴan iskan mata a cikin jerin Time Bokan (ciki har da Doronjo a cikin duka ainihin Yatterman da sake yin sa), Conan (Future Boy Conan), Peter (Heidi, Yarinya). na Alps), Penelope Pitstop (Wacky Races), Oyuki (Urusei Yatsura), da Claudia LaSalle (Super Dimension Fortress). Macross). A cikin lambar yabo ta Seiyu na farko a 2007, ta ci lambar yabo ta Nasara.<ref>https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2007-03-05/results-of-japan's-first-ever-seiyuu-awards-announced</ref> rfm0ip12wezr87w4q64yloq9f5a62bw 551441 551440 2024-12-03T23:19:06Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551441 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Noriko Tobe''' (Oktoba 2, 1935 - Yuli 12, 2024), haifaffen Ohara, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Japan kuma mai ba da labari.<ref>https://www.vip-times.co.jp/?talent_id=W93-0738</ref> ==Sana'a== A baya Aoni Production ne ya wakilce ta, sannan Production Baobab, amma daga baya ta kasance mai zaman kanta.<ref>http://www.oharanoriko.com/</ref> An fi saninta da ayyukan Nobita Nobi (Doraemon), duk manyan ƴan iskan mata a cikin jerin Time Bokan (ciki har da Doronjo a cikin duka ainihin Yatterman da sake yin sa), Conan (Future Boy Conan), Peter (Heidi, Yarinya). na Alps), Penelope Pitstop (Wacky Races), Oyuki (Urusei Yatsura), da Claudia LaSalle (Super Dimension Fortress). Macross). A cikin lambar yabo ta Seiyu na farko a 2007, ta ci lambar yabo ta Nasara.<ref>https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2007-03-05/results-of-japan's-first-ever-seiyuu-awards-announced</ref>A cikin lambar yabo ta Seiyu na 7 a cikin 2013, ta sami lambar yabo ta Synergy don haɓaka sha'awar yin murya a cikin aiki gaba ɗaya. q7kueou2v032ldrbrqlvnezrhq7s1eg 551442 551441 2024-12-03T23:19:35Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551442 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Noriko Tobe''' (Oktoba 2, 1935 - Yuli 12, 2024), haifaffen Ohara, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Japan kuma mai ba da labari.<ref>https://www.vip-times.co.jp/?talent_id=W93-0738</ref> ==Sana'a== A baya Aoni Production ne ya wakilce ta, sannan Production Baobab, amma daga baya ta kasance mai zaman kanta.<ref>http://www.oharanoriko.com/</ref> An fi saninta da ayyukan Nobita Nobi (Doraemon), duk manyan ƴan iskan mata a cikin jerin Time Bokan (ciki har da Doronjo a cikin duka ainihin Yatterman da sake yin sa), Conan (Future Boy Conan), Peter (Heidi, Yarinya). na Alps), Penelope Pitstop (Wacky Races), Oyuki (Urusei Yatsura), da Claudia LaSalle (Super Dimension Fortress). Macross). A cikin lambar yabo ta Seiyu na farko a 2007, ta ci lambar yabo ta Nasara.<ref>https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2007-03-05/results-of-japan's-first-ever-seiyuu-awards-announced</ref>A cikin lambar yabo ta Seiyu na 7 a cikin 2013, ta sami lambar yabo ta Synergy don haɓaka sha'awar yin murya a cikin aiki gaba ɗaya.<ref>https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2013-02-18/some-of-the-7th-annual-seiyu-award-winners-announced</ref> bbgu165g12sqron5twsq8z1teue8g6c 551443 551442 2024-12-03T23:20:17Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551443 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Noriko Tobe''' (Oktoba 2, 1935 - Yuli 12, 2024), haifaffen Ohara, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Japan kuma mai ba da labari.<ref>https://www.vip-times.co.jp/?talent_id=W93-0738</ref> ==Sana'a== A baya Aoni Production ne ya wakilce ta, sannan Production Baobab, amma daga baya ta kasance mai zaman kanta.<ref>http://www.oharanoriko.com/</ref> An fi saninta da ayyukan Nobita Nobi (Doraemon), duk manyan ƴan iskan mata a cikin jerin Time Bokan (ciki har da Doronjo a cikin duka ainihin Yatterman da sake yin sa), Conan (Future Boy Conan), Peter (Heidi, Yarinya). na Alps), Penelope Pitstop (Wacky Races), Oyuki (Urusei Yatsura), da Claudia LaSalle (Super Dimension Fortress). Macross). A cikin lambar yabo ta Seiyu na farko a 2007, ta ci lambar yabo ta Nasara.<ref>https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2007-03-05/results-of-japan's-first-ever-seiyuu-awards-announced</ref>A cikin lambar yabo ta Seiyu na 7 a cikin 2013, ta sami lambar yabo ta Synergy don haɓaka sha'awar yin murya a cikin aiki gaba ɗaya.<ref>https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2013-02-18/some-of-the-7th-annual-seiyu-award-winners-announced</ref> ==Rayuwa ta sirri== g9lsrbpmkcbq4og11lw1kfjmg9t6poc 551444 551443 2024-12-03T23:20:48Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551444 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Noriko Tobe''' (Oktoba 2, 1935 - Yuli 12, 2024), haifaffen Ohara, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Japan kuma mai ba da labari.<ref>https://www.vip-times.co.jp/?talent_id=W93-0738</ref> ==Sana'a== A baya Aoni Production ne ya wakilce ta, sannan Production Baobab, amma daga baya ta kasance mai zaman kanta.<ref>http://www.oharanoriko.com/</ref> An fi saninta da ayyukan Nobita Nobi (Doraemon), duk manyan ƴan iskan mata a cikin jerin Time Bokan (ciki har da Doronjo a cikin duka ainihin Yatterman da sake yin sa), Conan (Future Boy Conan), Peter (Heidi, Yarinya). na Alps), Penelope Pitstop (Wacky Races), Oyuki (Urusei Yatsura), da Claudia LaSalle (Super Dimension Fortress). Macross). A cikin lambar yabo ta Seiyu na farko a 2007, ta ci lambar yabo ta Nasara.<ref>https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2007-03-05/results-of-japan's-first-ever-seiyuu-awards-announced</ref>A cikin lambar yabo ta Seiyu na 7 a cikin 2013, ta sami lambar yabo ta Synergy don haɓaka sha'awar yin murya a cikin aiki gaba ɗaya.<ref>https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2013-02-18/some-of-the-7th-annual-seiyu-award-winners-announced</ref> ==Rayuwa ta sirri== Ɗanta shine mai wasan kwaikwayo na Sunrise Atsuo Tobe (Tobe Atsuo, Tobe Atsuo). r1zk6rv9zbex296qgs59t8o2d8w2tjk 551445 551444 2024-12-03T23:21:37Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551445 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Noriko Tobe''' (Oktoba 2, 1935 - Yuli 12, 2024), haifaffen Ohara, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Japan kuma mai ba da labari.<ref>https://www.vip-times.co.jp/?talent_id=W93-0738</ref> ==Sana'a== A baya Aoni Production ne ya wakilce ta, sannan Production Baobab, amma daga baya ta kasance mai zaman kanta.<ref>http://www.oharanoriko.com/</ref> An fi saninta da ayyukan Nobita Nobi (Doraemon), duk manyan ƴan iskan mata a cikin jerin Time Bokan (ciki har da Doronjo a cikin duka ainihin Yatterman da sake yin sa), Conan (Future Boy Conan), Peter (Heidi, Yarinya). na Alps), Penelope Pitstop (Wacky Races), Oyuki (Urusei Yatsura), da Claudia LaSalle (Super Dimension Fortress). Macross). A cikin lambar yabo ta Seiyu na farko a 2007, ta ci lambar yabo ta Nasara.<ref>https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2007-03-05/results-of-japan's-first-ever-seiyuu-awards-announced</ref>A cikin lambar yabo ta Seiyu na 7 a cikin 2013, ta sami lambar yabo ta Synergy don haɓaka sha'awar yin murya a cikin aiki gaba ɗaya.<ref>https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2013-02-18/some-of-the-7th-annual-seiyu-award-winners-announced</ref> ==Rayuwa ta sirri== Ɗanta shine mai wasan kwaikwayo na Sunrise Atsuo Tobe (Tobe Atsuo, Tobe Atsuo). ==Mutuwa da haraji== hau386lumbkxpm0h01ste4li1zcwcv2 551446 551445 2024-12-03T23:22:17Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551446 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Noriko Tobe''' (Oktoba 2, 1935 - Yuli 12, 2024), haifaffen Ohara, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Japan kuma mai ba da labari.<ref>https://www.vip-times.co.jp/?talent_id=W93-0738</ref> ==Sana'a== A baya Aoni Production ne ya wakilce ta, sannan Production Baobab, amma daga baya ta kasance mai zaman kanta.<ref>http://www.oharanoriko.com/</ref> An fi saninta da ayyukan Nobita Nobi (Doraemon), duk manyan ƴan iskan mata a cikin jerin Time Bokan (ciki har da Doronjo a cikin duka ainihin Yatterman da sake yin sa), Conan (Future Boy Conan), Peter (Heidi, Yarinya). na Alps), Penelope Pitstop (Wacky Races), Oyuki (Urusei Yatsura), da Claudia LaSalle (Super Dimension Fortress). Macross). A cikin lambar yabo ta Seiyu na farko a 2007, ta ci lambar yabo ta Nasara.<ref>https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2007-03-05/results-of-japan's-first-ever-seiyuu-awards-announced</ref>A cikin lambar yabo ta Seiyu na 7 a cikin 2013, ta sami lambar yabo ta Synergy don haɓaka sha'awar yin murya a cikin aiki gaba ɗaya.<ref>https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2013-02-18/some-of-the-7th-annual-seiyu-award-winners-announced</ref> ==Rayuwa ta sirri== Ɗanta shine mai wasan kwaikwayo na Sunrise Atsuo Tobe (Tobe Atsuo, Tobe Atsuo). ==Mutuwa da haraji== Ohara ta rasu ne bayan rashin samun nasarar yi mata jinyar rashin lafiya a ranar 12 ga Yuli, 2024, tana da shekaru 88. 8zjb6eh7757nk6vlk30rzok9nozh4xx 551447 551446 2024-12-03T23:22:53Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551447 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Noriko Tobe''' (Oktoba 2, 1935 - Yuli 12, 2024), haifaffen Ohara, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Japan kuma mai ba da labari.<ref>https://www.vip-times.co.jp/?talent_id=W93-0738</ref> ==Sana'a== A baya Aoni Production ne ya wakilce ta, sannan Production Baobab, amma daga baya ta kasance mai zaman kanta.<ref>http://www.oharanoriko.com/</ref> An fi saninta da ayyukan Nobita Nobi (Doraemon), duk manyan ƴan iskan mata a cikin jerin Time Bokan (ciki har da Doronjo a cikin duka ainihin Yatterman da sake yin sa), Conan (Future Boy Conan), Peter (Heidi, Yarinya). na Alps), Penelope Pitstop (Wacky Races), Oyuki (Urusei Yatsura), da Claudia LaSalle (Super Dimension Fortress). Macross). A cikin lambar yabo ta Seiyu na farko a 2007, ta ci lambar yabo ta Nasara.<ref>https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2007-03-05/results-of-japan's-first-ever-seiyuu-awards-announced</ref>A cikin lambar yabo ta Seiyu na 7 a cikin 2013, ta sami lambar yabo ta Synergy don haɓaka sha'awar yin murya a cikin aiki gaba ɗaya.<ref>https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2013-02-18/some-of-the-7th-annual-seiyu-award-winners-announced</ref> ==Rayuwa ta sirri== Ɗanta shine mai wasan kwaikwayo na Sunrise Atsuo Tobe (Tobe Atsuo, Tobe Atsuo). ==Mutuwa da haraji== Ohara ta rasu ne bayan rashin samun nasarar yi mata jinyar rashin lafiya a ranar 12 ga Yuli, 2024, tana da shekaru 88.<ref>https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2337334/full/</ref> burcra9e2ba7fai7jsih3yg6vxyccw7 551448 551447 2024-12-03T23:23:26Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551448 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Noriko Tobe''' (Oktoba 2, 1935 - Yuli 12, 2024), haifaffen Ohara, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Japan kuma mai ba da labari.<ref>https://www.vip-times.co.jp/?talent_id=W93-0738</ref> ==Sana'a== A baya Aoni Production ne ya wakilce ta, sannan Production Baobab, amma daga baya ta kasance mai zaman kanta.<ref>http://www.oharanoriko.com/</ref> An fi saninta da ayyukan Nobita Nobi (Doraemon), duk manyan ƴan iskan mata a cikin jerin Time Bokan (ciki har da Doronjo a cikin duka ainihin Yatterman da sake yin sa), Conan (Future Boy Conan), Peter (Heidi, Yarinya). na Alps), Penelope Pitstop (Wacky Races), Oyuki (Urusei Yatsura), da Claudia LaSalle (Super Dimension Fortress). Macross). A cikin lambar yabo ta Seiyu na farko a 2007, ta ci lambar yabo ta Nasara.<ref>https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2007-03-05/results-of-japan's-first-ever-seiyuu-awards-announced</ref>A cikin lambar yabo ta Seiyu na 7 a cikin 2013, ta sami lambar yabo ta Synergy don haɓaka sha'awar yin murya a cikin aiki gaba ɗaya.<ref>https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2013-02-18/some-of-the-7th-annual-seiyu-award-winners-announced</ref> ==Rayuwa ta sirri== Ɗanta shine mai wasan kwaikwayo na Sunrise Atsuo Tobe (Tobe Atsuo, Tobe Atsuo). ==Mutuwa da haraji== Ohara ta rasu ne bayan rashin samun nasarar yi mata jinyar rashin lafiya a ranar 12 ga Yuli, 2024, tana da shekaru 88.<ref>https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2337334/full/</ref> An raba yabo mata daga wasu ƴan wasan muryar Japan da magoya bayanta kwanaki masu zuwa bayan an sanar da mutuwarta a hukumance a ranar 23 ga Yuli, 2024. qxev2527es3w6l482ztr7hx4hwqpuo0 551449 551448 2024-12-03T23:23:44Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551449 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Noriko Tobe''' (Oktoba 2, 1935 - Yuli 12, 2024), haifaffen Ohara, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Japan kuma mai ba da labari.<ref>https://www.vip-times.co.jp/?talent_id=W93-0738</ref> ==Sana'a== A baya Aoni Production ne ya wakilce ta, sannan Production Baobab, amma daga baya ta kasance mai zaman kanta.<ref>http://www.oharanoriko.com/</ref> An fi saninta da ayyukan Nobita Nobi (Doraemon), duk manyan ƴan iskan mata a cikin jerin Time Bokan (ciki har da Doronjo a cikin duka ainihin Yatterman da sake yin sa), Conan (Future Boy Conan), Peter (Heidi, Yarinya). na Alps), Penelope Pitstop (Wacky Races), Oyuki (Urusei Yatsura), da Claudia LaSalle (Super Dimension Fortress). Macross). A cikin lambar yabo ta Seiyu na farko a 2007, ta ci lambar yabo ta Nasara.<ref>https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2007-03-05/results-of-japan's-first-ever-seiyuu-awards-announced</ref>A cikin lambar yabo ta Seiyu na 7 a cikin 2013, ta sami lambar yabo ta Synergy don haɓaka sha'awar yin murya a cikin aiki gaba ɗaya.<ref>https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2013-02-18/some-of-the-7th-annual-seiyu-award-winners-announced</ref> ==Rayuwa ta sirri== Ɗanta shine mai wasan kwaikwayo na Sunrise Atsuo Tobe (Tobe Atsuo, Tobe Atsuo). ==Mutuwa da haraji== Ohara ta rasu ne bayan rashin samun nasarar yi mata jinyar rashin lafiya a ranar 12 ga Yuli, 2024, tana da shekaru 88.<ref>https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2337334/full/</ref> An raba yabo mata daga wasu ƴan wasan muryar Japan da magoya bayanta kwanaki masu zuwa bayan an sanar da mutuwarta a hukumance a ranar 23 ga Yuli, 2024.<ref>https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/interest/2024-07-29/the-anime-manga-world-offers-condolences-after-voice-actor-noriko-ohara-death-ii/.213538</ref> hqzueo46r6dnjfddivmryck830mazrt 551450 551449 2024-12-03T23:24:14Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551450 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Noriko Tobe''' (Oktoba 2, 1935 - Yuli 12, 2024), haifaffen Ohara, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Japan kuma mai ba da labari.<ref>https://www.vip-times.co.jp/?talent_id=W93-0738</ref> ==Sana'a== A baya Aoni Production ne ya wakilce ta, sannan Production Baobab, amma daga baya ta kasance mai zaman kanta.<ref>http://www.oharanoriko.com/</ref> An fi saninta da ayyukan Nobita Nobi (Doraemon), duk manyan ƴan iskan mata a cikin jerin Time Bokan (ciki har da Doronjo a cikin duka ainihin Yatterman da sake yin sa), Conan (Future Boy Conan), Peter (Heidi, Yarinya). na Alps), Penelope Pitstop (Wacky Races), Oyuki (Urusei Yatsura), da Claudia LaSalle (Super Dimension Fortress). Macross). A cikin lambar yabo ta Seiyu na farko a 2007, ta ci lambar yabo ta Nasara.<ref>https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2007-03-05/results-of-japan's-first-ever-seiyuu-awards-announced</ref>A cikin lambar yabo ta Seiyu na 7 a cikin 2013, ta sami lambar yabo ta Synergy don haɓaka sha'awar yin murya a cikin aiki gaba ɗaya.<ref>https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2013-02-18/some-of-the-7th-annual-seiyu-award-winners-announced</ref> ==Rayuwa ta sirri== Ɗanta shine mai wasan kwaikwayo na Sunrise Atsuo Tobe (Tobe Atsuo, Tobe Atsuo). ==Mutuwa da haraji== Ohara ta rasu ne bayan rashin samun nasarar yi mata jinyar rashin lafiya a ranar 12 ga Yuli, 2024, tana da shekaru 88.<ref>https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2337334/full/</ref> An raba yabo mata daga wasu ƴan wasan muryar Japan da magoya bayanta kwanaki masu zuwa bayan an sanar da mutuwarta a hukumance a ranar 23 ga Yuli, 2024.<ref>https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/interest/2024-07-29/the-anime-manga-world-offers-condolences-after-voice-actor-noriko-ohara-death-ii/.213538</ref>Jerin Doraemon (2005) mai gudana ya biya haraji kuma ya girmama aikinta na shekaru 26 a matsayin Nobita Nobi a cikin jerin Doraemon (1979) tare da ƙaramin haraji. htkexsvp2rw32m5zjfba5ydzwcm9kg9 551451 551450 2024-12-03T23:26:12Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551451 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Noriko Tobe''' (Oktoba 2, 1935 - Yuli 12, 2024), haifaffen Ohara, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Japan kuma mai ba da labari.<ref>https://www.vip-times.co.jp/?talent_id=W93-0738</ref> ==Sana'a== A baya Aoni Production ne ya wakilce ta, sannan Production Baobab, amma daga baya ta kasance mai zaman kanta.<ref>http://www.oharanoriko.com/</ref> An fi saninta da ayyukan Nobita Nobi (Doraemon), duk manyan ƴan iskan mata a cikin jerin Time Bokan (ciki har da Doronjo a cikin duka ainihin Yatterman da sake yin sa), Conan (Future Boy Conan), Peter (Heidi, Yarinya). na Alps), Penelope Pitstop (Wacky Races), Oyuki (Urusei Yatsura), da Claudia LaSalle (Super Dimension Fortress). Macross). A cikin lambar yabo ta Seiyu na farko a 2007, ta ci lambar yabo ta Nasara.<ref>https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2007-03-05/results-of-japan's-first-ever-seiyuu-awards-announced</ref>A cikin lambar yabo ta Seiyu na 7 a cikin 2013, ta sami lambar yabo ta Synergy don haɓaka sha'awar yin murya a cikin aiki gaba ɗaya.<ref>https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2013-02-18/some-of-the-7th-annual-seiyu-award-winners-announced</ref> ==Rayuwa ta sirri== Ɗanta shine mai wasan kwaikwayo na Sunrise Atsuo Tobe (Tobe Atsuo, Tobe Atsuo). ==Mutuwa da haraji== Ohara ta rasu ne bayan rashin samun nasarar yi mata jinyar rashin lafiya a ranar 12 ga Yuli, 2024, tana da shekaru 88.<ref>https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2337334/full/</ref> An raba yabo mata daga wasu ƴan wasan muryar Japan da magoya bayanta kwanaki masu zuwa bayan an sanar da mutuwarta a hukumance a ranar 23 ga Yuli, 2024.<ref>https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/interest/2024-07-29/the-anime-manga-world-offers-condolences-after-voice-actor-noriko-ohara-death-ii/.213538</ref>Jerin Doraemon (2005) mai gudana ya biya haraji kuma ya girmama aikinta na shekaru 26 a matsayin Nobita Nobi a cikin jerin Doraemon (1979) tare da ƙaramin haraji<ref>https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2337745/full/</ref> thsudtneyddehl5ow7g6gzeu4gp93zc 551452 551451 2024-12-03T23:26:38Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551452 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Noriko Tobe''' (Oktoba 2, 1935 - Yuli 12, 2024), haifaffen Ohara, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Japan kuma mai ba da labari.<ref>https://www.vip-times.co.jp/?talent_id=W93-0738</ref> ==Sana'a== A baya Aoni Production ne ya wakilce ta, sannan Production Baobab, amma daga baya ta kasance mai zaman kanta.<ref>http://www.oharanoriko.com/</ref> An fi saninta da ayyukan Nobita Nobi (Doraemon), duk manyan ƴan iskan mata a cikin jerin Time Bokan (ciki har da Doronjo a cikin duka ainihin Yatterman da sake yin sa), Conan (Future Boy Conan), Peter (Heidi, Yarinya). na Alps), Penelope Pitstop (Wacky Races), Oyuki (Urusei Yatsura), da Claudia LaSalle (Super Dimension Fortress). Macross). A cikin lambar yabo ta Seiyu na farko a 2007, ta ci lambar yabo ta Nasara.<ref>https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2007-03-05/results-of-japan's-first-ever-seiyuu-awards-announced</ref>A cikin lambar yabo ta Seiyu na 7 a cikin 2013, ta sami lambar yabo ta Synergy don haɓaka sha'awar yin murya a cikin aiki gaba ɗaya.<ref>https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2013-02-18/some-of-the-7th-annual-seiyu-award-winners-announced</ref> ==Rayuwa ta sirri== Ɗanta shine mai wasan kwaikwayo na Sunrise Atsuo Tobe (Tobe Atsuo, Tobe Atsuo). ==Mutuwa da haraji== Ohara ta rasu ne bayan rashin samun nasarar yi mata jinyar rashin lafiya a ranar 12 ga Yuli, 2024, tana da shekaru 88.<ref>https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2337334/full/</ref> An raba yabo mata daga wasu ƴan wasan muryar Japan da magoya bayanta kwanaki masu zuwa bayan an sanar da mutuwarta a hukumance a ranar 23 ga Yuli, 2024.<ref>https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/interest/2024-07-29/the-anime-manga-world-offers-condolences-after-voice-actor-noriko-ohara-death-ii/.213538</ref>Jerin Doraemon (2005) mai gudana ya biya haraji kuma ya girmama aikinta na shekaru 26 a matsayin Nobita Nobi a cikin jerin Doraemon (1979) tare da ƙaramin haraji<ref>https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2337745/full/</ref>a karshen shirin farko na Episode 821, wanda aka nuna a ranar 27 ga Yuli, 2024, kwanaki hudu bayan sanar da rasuwarta da kuma kwanaki goma sha biyar bayan ta rasu. c8apbnyshwxscyexn2l1hz51ig0gem6 551453 551452 2024-12-03T23:27:13Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551453 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Noriko Tobe''' (Oktoba 2, 1935 - Yuli 12, 2024), haifaffen Ohara, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Japan kuma mai ba da labari.<ref>https://www.vip-times.co.jp/?talent_id=W93-0738</ref> ==Sana'a== A baya Aoni Production ne ya wakilce ta, sannan Production Baobab, amma daga baya ta kasance mai zaman kanta.<ref>http://www.oharanoriko.com/</ref> An fi saninta da ayyukan Nobita Nobi (Doraemon), duk manyan ƴan iskan mata a cikin jerin Time Bokan (ciki har da Doronjo a cikin duka ainihin Yatterman da sake yin sa), Conan (Future Boy Conan), Peter (Heidi, Yarinya). na Alps), Penelope Pitstop (Wacky Races), Oyuki (Urusei Yatsura), da Claudia LaSalle (Super Dimension Fortress). Macross). A cikin lambar yabo ta Seiyu na farko a 2007, ta ci lambar yabo ta Nasara.<ref>https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2007-03-05/results-of-japan's-first-ever-seiyuu-awards-announced</ref>A cikin lambar yabo ta Seiyu na 7 a cikin 2013, ta sami lambar yabo ta Synergy don haɓaka sha'awar yin murya a cikin aiki gaba ɗaya.<ref>https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2013-02-18/some-of-the-7th-annual-seiyu-award-winners-announced</ref> ==Rayuwa ta sirri== Ɗanta shine mai wasan kwaikwayo na Sunrise Atsuo Tobe (Tobe Atsuo, Tobe Atsuo). ==Mutuwa da haraji== Ohara ta rasu ne bayan rashin samun nasarar yi mata jinyar rashin lafiya a ranar 12 ga Yuli, 2024, tana da shekaru 88.<ref>https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2337334/full/</ref> An raba yabo mata daga wasu ƴan wasan muryar Japan da magoya bayanta kwanaki masu zuwa bayan an sanar da mutuwarta a hukumance a ranar 23 ga Yuli, 2024.<ref>https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/interest/2024-07-29/the-anime-manga-world-offers-condolences-after-voice-actor-noriko-ohara-death-ii/.213538</ref>Jerin Doraemon (2005) mai gudana ya biya haraji kuma ya girmama aikinta na shekaru 26 a matsayin Nobita Nobi a cikin jerin Doraemon (1979) tare da ƙaramin haraji<ref>https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2337745/full/</ref>a karshen shirin farko na Episode 821, wanda aka nuna a ranar 27 ga Yuli, 2024, kwanaki hudu bayan sanar da rasuwarta da kuma kwanaki goma sha biyar bayan ta rasu. ===MANAZARTA== eya78e1hvwzom6gcefmmznk7uv9admf 0 88512 551457 2024-12-04T03:25:51Z 2600:1700:2306:7C10:5050:BE5:DD70:3DD9 Sabon shafi: [[39 (alƙalami)|39]] [[41 (alƙalami)|41]] 551457 wikitext text/x-wiki [[39 (alƙalami)|39]] [[41 (alƙalami)|41]] 151g1ra57tminvcy1u9z5anjhmp1rqs 0 88513 551458 2024-12-04T03:26:42Z 2600:1700:2306:7C10:5050:BE5:DD70:3DD9 Sabon shafi: [[58 (alƙalami)|58]] [[60 (alƙalami)|60]] 551458 wikitext text/x-wiki [[58 (alƙalami)|58]] [[60 (alƙalami)|60]] mbll0c2rxy7sse9ex7eprocztpr5e2w 0 88514 551463 2024-12-04T05:27:38Z Zahrah0 14848 Ƙirƙira ta hanyar buɗe sashe daga shafi "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1217060045|Fatima Ousseni]]" 551463 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fatima Ousseni''' mai tarawa Fasahar zamani ce,mai fafutukar mata, kuma [[lauya]] ce ta farko a Yankin Faransa dake Mayotte . <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Le Journal De Mayotte |url=http://lejournaldemayotte.com/societe/vous-allez-devoir-lappeler-maitre/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201042908/http://lejournaldemayotte.com/societe/vous-allez-devoir-lappeler-maitre/ |archive-date=2017-12-01 |access-date=2017-11-22 |website=lejournaldemayotte.com}}</ref> lo3528q9xvlmujm8pge2ibo3yfrgi8e 551464 551463 2024-12-04T05:27:54Z Zahrah0 14848 An kirkira ta fassara "__LEAD_SECTION__" daga shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1217060045|Fatima Ousseni]]" 551464 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fatima Ousseni''' mai tarawa Fasahar zamani ce,mai fafutukar mata, kuma [[lauya]] ce ta farko a Yankin Faransa dake Mayotte . <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Le Journal De Mayotte |url=http://lejournaldemayotte.com/societe/vous-allez-devoir-lappeler-maitre/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201042908/http://lejournaldemayotte.com/societe/vous-allez-devoir-lappeler-maitre/ |archive-date=2017-12-01 |access-date=2017-11-22 |website=lejournaldemayotte.com}}</ref> == __LEAD_SECTION__ == '''Fatima Ousseni''' mai tarawa Fasahar zamani ce,mai fafutukar mata, kuma [[lauya]] ce ta farko a Yankin Faransa dake Mayotte . <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Le Journal De Mayotte |url=http://lejournaldemayotte.com/societe/vous-allez-devoir-lappeler-maitre/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201042908/http://lejournaldemayotte.com/societe/vous-allez-devoir-lappeler-maitre/ |archive-date=2017-12-01 |access-date=2017-11-22 |website=lejournaldemayotte.com}}</ref> hikxciw93u41uwrmfwpdsb0qhbv2nag 0 88515 551465 2024-12-04T05:38:42Z Abusule dankofa 24259 Sabon shafi: {{databox}} 551465 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} 1cuz34gp65axujgbyib7d5oqwb73c81 551466 551465 2024-12-04T05:40:37Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551466 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Karola Ruth Westheimer''' (Yuni 4, 1928 - Yuli 12, 2024), wacce aka fi sani da Dr. or3js3i8xfq1lb08pj7gf9uthqber4j 551467 551466 2024-12-04T05:42:37Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551467 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Karola Ruth Westheimer (Yuni 4, 1928 - Yuli 12, 2024), wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Ruth, fp3ke6nldbl10at4h4h6seoii16rrwj 551468 551467 2024-12-04T05:44:13Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551468 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Karola Ruth Westheimer''' (Yuni 4, 1928 - Yuli 12, 2024), wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Ruth,wata Bajamushe ne da Ba'amurke mai ilimin jima'i kuma mai masaukin baki. 0m06mtcfih1avpvh0b3q0n83porawp7 551469 551468 2024-12-04T05:44:43Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551469 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Karola Ruth Westheimer''' (Yuni 4, 1928 - Yuli 12, 2024), wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Ruth,wata Bajamushe ne da Ba'amurke mai ilimin jima'i kuma mai masaukin baki. An haifi Westheimer a Jamus ga dangin Bayahude. Yayin da ‘yan Nazi suka hau kan karagar mulki, iyayenta sun tura yarinyar ‘yar shekara 10 a wata makaranta a kasar Switzerland domin tsira da rayukansu yayin da suka tsaya a baya saboda tsohuwar kakarta. q81cm8b70jmde968clbhhfw5kowrg5u 551470 551469 2024-12-04T05:45:17Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551470 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Karola Ruth Westheimer''' (Yuni 4, 1928 - Yuli 12, 2024), wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Ruth,wata Bajamushe ne da Ba'amurke mai ilimin jima'i kuma mai masaukin baki. An haifi Westheimer a Jamus ga dangin Bayahude. Yayin da ‘yan Nazi suka hau kan karagar mulki, iyayenta sun tura yarinyar ‘yar shekara 10 a wata makaranta a kasar Switzerland domin tsira da rayukansu yayin da suka tsaya a baya saboda tsohuwar kakarta.<ref>Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1987. p. 594.</ref> qitlspvovt9eixrapke9r5trxem0kva 551471 551470 2024-12-04T05:45:47Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551471 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Karola Ruth Westheimer''' (Yuni 4, 1928 - Yuli 12, 2024), wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Ruth,wata Bajamushe ne da Ba'amurke mai ilimin jima'i kuma mai masaukin baki. An haifi Westheimer a Jamus ga dangin Bayahude. Yayin da ‘yan Nazi suka hau kan karagar mulki, iyayenta sun tura yarinyar ‘yar shekara 10 a wata makaranta a kasar Switzerland domin tsira da rayukansu yayin da suka tsaya a baya saboda tsohuwar kakarta.<ref>Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1987. p. 594.</ref> Dukansu an kashe su ne a sansanonin tara jama'a. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya. noztq8d49cy70qtoiw7x741d10km80g 551472 551471 2024-12-04T05:46:37Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551472 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Karola Ruth Westheimer''' (Yuni 4, 1928 - Yuli 12, 2024), wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Ruth,wata Bajamushe ne da Ba'amurke mai ilimin jima'i kuma mai masaukin baki. An haifi Westheimer a Jamus ga dangin Bayahude. Yayin da ‘yan Nazi suka hau kan karagar mulki, iyayenta sun tura yarinyar ‘yar shekara 10 a wata makaranta a kasar Switzerland domin tsira da rayukansu yayin da suka tsaya a baya saboda tsohuwar kakarta.<ref>Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1987. p. 594.</ref> Dukansu an kashe su ne a sansanonin tara jama'a. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya.Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya. Da tsayin taku 4 da inci 7 (cm 140) kuma tana da shekara 17, ta shiga Haganah, kuma an horar da ta a matsayin maharbi. doo81tydgapfevb7rxvfjv6jj5k29c7 551473 551472 2024-12-04T05:47:10Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551473 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Karola Ruth Westheimer''' (Yuni 4, 1928 - Yuli 12, 2024), wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Ruth,wata Bajamushe ne da Ba'amurke mai ilimin jima'i kuma mai masaukin baki. An haifi Westheimer a Jamus ga dangin Bayahude. Yayin da ‘yan Nazi suka hau kan karagar mulki, iyayenta sun tura yarinyar ‘yar shekara 10 a wata makaranta a kasar Switzerland domin tsira da rayukansu yayin da suka tsaya a baya saboda tsohuwar kakarta.<ref>Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1987. p. 594.</ref> Dukansu an kashe su ne a sansanonin tara jama'a. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya.Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya. Da tsayin taku 4 da inci 7 (cm 140) kuma tana da shekara 17, ta shiga Haganah, kuma an horar da ta a matsayin maharbi.<ref>Barbara Multer (1987). The Dr Ruth Phenomenon: The Sexual Awakening of America?. Richardson & Steirman. p. 18. ISBN 9780931933479.</ref> 5m7r6nwz313skd4en41qguoxfffvfa7 551475 551473 2024-12-04T05:47:37Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551475 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Karola Ruth Westheimer''' (Yuni 4, 1928 - Yuli 12, 2024), wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Ruth,wata Bajamushe ne da Ba'amurke mai ilimin jima'i kuma mai masaukin baki. An haifi Westheimer a Jamus ga dangin Bayahude. Yayin da ‘yan Nazi suka hau kan karagar mulki, iyayenta sun tura yarinyar ‘yar shekara 10 a wata makaranta a kasar Switzerland domin tsira da rayukansu yayin da suka tsaya a baya saboda tsohuwar kakarta.<ref>Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1987. p. 594.</ref> Dukansu an kashe su ne a sansanonin tara jama'a. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya.Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya. Da tsayin taku 4 da inci 7 (cm 140) kuma tana da shekara 17, ta shiga Haganah, kuma an horar da ta a matsayin maharbi.<ref>Barbara Multer (1987). The Dr Ruth Phenomenon: The Sexual Awakening of America?. Richardson & Steirman. p. 18. ISBN 9780931933479.</ref>A ranar zagayowar ranar haihuwarta ta 20, ta sami rauni a wani mataki da wani harsashi ya fashe a lokacin gobarar turmi a Urushalima a lokacin Yaƙin ‘Yancin Isra’ila na 1947 – 1949, kuma ya kusan rasa ƙafafu biyu. i7p8ek1qxxwb5v4ckkuf6mwu14fj293 551476 551475 2024-12-04T05:48:01Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Karola Ruth Westheimer''' (Yuni 4, 1928 - Yuli 12, 2024), wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Ruth,wata Bajamushe ne da Ba'amurke mai ilimin jima'i kuma mai masaukin baki. An haifi Westheimer a Jamus ga dangin Bayahude. Yayin da ‘yan Nazi suka hau kan karagar mulki, iyayenta sun tura yarinyar ‘yar shekara 10 a wata makaranta a kasar Switzerland domin tsira da rayukansu yayin da suka tsaya a baya saboda tsohuwar kakarta.<ref>Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1987. p. 594.</ref> Dukansu an kashe su ne a sansanonin tara jama'a. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya.Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya. Da tsayin taku 4 da inci 7 (cm 140) kuma tana da shekara 17, ta shiga Haganah, kuma an horar da ta a matsayin maharbi.<ref>Barbara Multer (1987). The Dr Ruth Phenomenon: The Sexual Awakening of America?. Richardson & Steirman. p. 18. ISBN 9780931933479.</ref>A ranar zagayowar ranar haihuwarta ta 20, ta sami rauni a wani mataki da wani harsashi ya fashe a lokacin gobarar turmi a Urushalima a lokacin Yaƙin ‘Yancin Isra’ila na 1947 – 1949, kuma ya kusan rasa ƙafafu biyu. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Westheimer ta koma Paris, Faransa, inda ta karanta ilimin halin dan Adam a Sorbonne. arzos8v6p4n3ochemc4ql10mfbohn6m 551477 551476 2024-12-04T05:48:31Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551477 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Karola Ruth Westheimer''' (Yuni 4, 1928 - Yuli 12, 2024), wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Ruth,wata Bajamushe ne da Ba'amurke mai ilimin jima'i kuma mai masaukin baki. An haifi Westheimer a Jamus ga dangin Bayahude. Yayin da ‘yan Nazi suka hau kan karagar mulki, iyayenta sun tura yarinyar ‘yar shekara 10 a wata makaranta a kasar Switzerland domin tsira da rayukansu yayin da suka tsaya a baya saboda tsohuwar kakarta.<ref>Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1987. p. 594.</ref> Dukansu an kashe su ne a sansanonin tara jama'a. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya.Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya. Da tsayin taku 4 da inci 7 (cm 140) kuma tana da shekara 17, ta shiga Haganah, kuma an horar da ta a matsayin maharbi.<ref>Barbara Multer (1987). The Dr Ruth Phenomenon: The Sexual Awakening of America?. Richardson & Steirman. p. 18. ISBN 9780931933479.</ref>A ranar zagayowar ranar haihuwarta ta 20, ta sami rauni a wani mataki da wani harsashi ya fashe a lokacin gobarar turmi a Urushalima a lokacin Yaƙin ‘Yancin Isra’ila na 1947 – 1949, kuma ya kusan rasa ƙafafu biyu. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Westheimer ta koma Paris, Faransa, inda ta karanta ilimin halin dan Adam a Sorbonne. Ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka a 1956, ta yi aiki a matsayin kuyanga don saka kanta a makarantar digiri, ta sami Master of Arts a ilimin zamantakewa daga New School a 1959, kuma ta sami digiri na uku yana da shekaru 42 daga Kwalejin Malamai, Jami'ar Columbia, a 1970. . A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, ta koyar a jami'o'i da yawa kuma ta yi aikin gyaran jima'i na sirri. azxryoxebxls82g6f61id7sfm7dtwg7 551478 551477 2024-12-04T05:48:54Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551478 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Karola Ruth Westheimer''' (Yuni 4, 1928 - Yuli 12, 2024), wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Ruth,wata Bajamushe ne da Ba'amurke mai ilimin jima'i kuma mai masaukin baki. An haifi Westheimer a Jamus ga dangin Bayahude. Yayin da ‘yan Nazi suka hau kan karagar mulki, iyayenta sun tura yarinyar ‘yar shekara 10 a wata makaranta a kasar Switzerland domin tsira da rayukansu yayin da suka tsaya a baya saboda tsohuwar kakarta.<ref>Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1987. p. 594.</ref> Dukansu an kashe su ne a sansanonin tara jama'a. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya.Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya. Da tsayin taku 4 da inci 7 (cm 140) kuma tana da shekara 17, ta shiga Haganah, kuma an horar da ta a matsayin maharbi.<ref>Barbara Multer (1987). The Dr Ruth Phenomenon: The Sexual Awakening of America?. Richardson & Steirman. p. 18. ISBN 9780931933479.</ref>A ranar zagayowar ranar haihuwarta ta 20, ta sami rauni a wani mataki da wani harsashi ya fashe a lokacin gobarar turmi a Urushalima a lokacin Yaƙin ‘Yancin Isra’ila na 1947 – 1949, kuma ya kusan rasa ƙafafu biyu. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Westheimer ta koma Paris, Faransa, inda ta karanta ilimin halin dan Adam a Sorbonne. Ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka a 1956, ta yi aiki a matsayin kuyanga don saka kanta a makarantar digiri, ta sami Master of Arts a ilimin zamantakewa daga New School a 1959, kuma ta sami digiri na uku yana da shekaru 42 daga Kwalejin Malamai, Jami'ar Columbia, a 1970. . A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, ta koyar a jami'o'i da yawa kuma ta yi aikin gyaran jima'i na sirri. Aikin watsa labarai na Westheimer ya fara ne a cikin 1980 tare da nunin kiran kiran rediyo na Magana da Jima'i, wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa 1990. hvshivfgyvstynh9izlk36jtukcj3pk 551479 551478 2024-12-04T05:49:32Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551479 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Karola Ruth Westheimer''' (Yuni 4, 1928 - Yuli 12, 2024), wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Ruth,wata Bajamushe ne da Ba'amurke mai ilimin jima'i kuma mai masaukin baki. An haifi Westheimer a Jamus ga dangin Bayahude. Yayin da ‘yan Nazi suka hau kan karagar mulki, iyayenta sun tura yarinyar ‘yar shekara 10 a wata makaranta a kasar Switzerland domin tsira da rayukansu yayin da suka tsaya a baya saboda tsohuwar kakarta.<ref>Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1987. p. 594.</ref> Dukansu an kashe su ne a sansanonin tara jama'a. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya.Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya. Da tsayin taku 4 da inci 7 (cm 140) kuma tana da shekara 17, ta shiga Haganah, kuma an horar da ta a matsayin maharbi.<ref>Barbara Multer (1987). The Dr Ruth Phenomenon: The Sexual Awakening of America?. Richardson & Steirman. p. 18. ISBN 9780931933479.</ref>A ranar zagayowar ranar haihuwarta ta 20, ta sami rauni a wani mataki da wani harsashi ya fashe a lokacin gobarar turmi a Urushalima a lokacin Yaƙin ‘Yancin Isra’ila na 1947 – 1949, kuma ya kusan rasa ƙafafu biyu. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Westheimer ta koma Paris, Faransa, inda ta karanta ilimin halin dan Adam a Sorbonne. Ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka a 1956, ta yi aiki a matsayin kuyanga don saka kanta a makarantar digiri, ta sami Master of Arts a ilimin zamantakewa daga New School a 1959, kuma ta sami digiri na uku yana da shekaru 42 daga Kwalejin Malamai, Jami'ar Columbia, a 1970. . A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, ta koyar a jami'o'i da yawa kuma ta yi aikin gyaran jima'i na sirri. Aikin watsa labarai na Westheimer ya fara ne a cikin 1980 tare da nunin kiran kiran rediyo na Magana da Jima'i, wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa 1990.A cikin 1983 ita ce mafi girman wasan kwaikwayon rediyo a babbar kasuwar rediyon ƙasar. Sannan ta kaddamar da wani shirin talabijin mai suna The Dr. Ruth Show, wanda a shekarar 1985 ya ja hankalin masu kallo miliyan biyu a mako. k6gytvivcwpsqsrgarp7tx21w6ympl9 551480 551479 2024-12-04T05:50:02Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551480 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Karola Ruth Westheimer''' (Yuni 4, 1928 - Yuli 12, 2024), wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Ruth,wata Bajamushe ne da Ba'amurke mai ilimin jima'i kuma mai masaukin baki. An haifi Westheimer a Jamus ga dangin Bayahude. Yayin da ‘yan Nazi suka hau kan karagar mulki, iyayenta sun tura yarinyar ‘yar shekara 10 a wata makaranta a kasar Switzerland domin tsira da rayukansu yayin da suka tsaya a baya saboda tsohuwar kakarta.<ref>Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1987. p. 594.</ref> Dukansu an kashe su ne a sansanonin tara jama'a. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya.Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya. Da tsayin taku 4 da inci 7 (cm 140) kuma tana da shekara 17, ta shiga Haganah, kuma an horar da ta a matsayin maharbi.<ref>Barbara Multer (1987). The Dr Ruth Phenomenon: The Sexual Awakening of America?. Richardson & Steirman. p. 18. ISBN 9780931933479.</ref>A ranar zagayowar ranar haihuwarta ta 20, ta sami rauni a wani mataki da wani harsashi ya fashe a lokacin gobarar turmi a Urushalima a lokacin Yaƙin ‘Yancin Isra’ila na 1947 – 1949, kuma ya kusan rasa ƙafafu biyu. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Westheimer ta koma Paris, Faransa, inda ta karanta ilimin halin dan Adam a Sorbonne. Ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka a 1956, ta yi aiki a matsayin kuyanga don saka kanta a makarantar digiri, ta sami Master of Arts a ilimin zamantakewa daga New School a 1959, kuma ta sami digiri na uku yana da shekaru 42 daga Kwalejin Malamai, Jami'ar Columbia, a 1970. . A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, ta koyar a jami'o'i da yawa kuma ta yi aikin gyaran jima'i na sirri. Aikin watsa labarai na Westheimer ya fara ne a cikin 1980 tare da nunin kiran kiran rediyo na Magana da Jima'i, wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa 1990.A cikin 1983 ita ce mafi girman wasan kwaikwayon rediyo a babbar kasuwar rediyon ƙasar. Sannan ta kaddamar da wani shirin talabijin mai suna The Dr. Ruth Show, wanda a shekarar 1985 ya ja hankalin masu kallo miliyan biyu a mako.Ta zama sananne don ba da shawara mai mahimmanci yayin da take faɗin gaskiya, amma kuma dumi, fara'a, ban dariya, da mutuntawa, da kuma kalmar tambarin ta: "Samu wasu". 11sy9560hqcr0e4t4ewa9ta57tnf70l 551481 551480 2024-12-04T05:50:38Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551481 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Karola Ruth Westheimer''' (Yuni 4, 1928 - Yuli 12, 2024), wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Ruth,wata Bajamushe ne da Ba'amurke mai ilimin jima'i kuma mai masaukin baki. An haifi Westheimer a Jamus ga dangin Bayahude. Yayin da ‘yan Nazi suka hau kan karagar mulki, iyayenta sun tura yarinyar ‘yar shekara 10 a wata makaranta a kasar Switzerland domin tsira da rayukansu yayin da suka tsaya a baya saboda tsohuwar kakarta.<ref>Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1987. p. 594.</ref> Dukansu an kashe su ne a sansanonin tara jama'a. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya.Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya. Da tsayin taku 4 da inci 7 (cm 140) kuma tana da shekara 17, ta shiga Haganah, kuma an horar da ta a matsayin maharbi.<ref>Barbara Multer (1987). The Dr Ruth Phenomenon: The Sexual Awakening of America?. Richardson & Steirman. p. 18. ISBN 9780931933479.</ref>A ranar zagayowar ranar haihuwarta ta 20, ta sami rauni a wani mataki da wani harsashi ya fashe a lokacin gobarar turmi a Urushalima a lokacin Yaƙin ‘Yancin Isra’ila na 1947 – 1949, kuma ya kusan rasa ƙafafu biyu. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Westheimer ta koma Paris, Faransa, inda ta karanta ilimin halin dan Adam a Sorbonne. Ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka a 1956, ta yi aiki a matsayin kuyanga don saka kanta a makarantar digiri, ta sami Master of Arts a ilimin zamantakewa daga New School a 1959, kuma ta sami digiri na uku yana da shekaru 42 daga Kwalejin Malamai, Jami'ar Columbia, a 1970. . A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, ta koyar a jami'o'i da yawa kuma ta yi aikin gyaran jima'i na sirri. Aikin watsa labarai na Westheimer ya fara ne a cikin 1980 tare da nunin kiran kiran rediyo na Magana da Jima'i, wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa 1990.A cikin 1983 ita ce mafi girman wasan kwaikwayon rediyo a babbar kasuwar rediyon ƙasar. Sannan ta kaddamar da wani shirin talabijin mai suna The Dr. Ruth Show, wanda a shekarar 1985 ya ja hankalin masu kallo miliyan biyu a mako.Ta zama sananne don ba da shawara mai mahimmanci yayin da take faɗin gaskiya, amma kuma dumi, fara'a, ban dariya, da mutuntawa, da kuma kalmar tambarin ta: "Samu wasu".A cikin 1984 The New York Times ta lura cewa ta tashi "daga duhu zuwa kusan tauraro." k51jzs4veas8tugb4w98xjaapjv6d9u 551482 551481 2024-12-04T05:50:58Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551482 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Karola Ruth Westheimer''' (Yuni 4, 1928 - Yuli 12, 2024), wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Ruth,wata Bajamushe ne da Ba'amurke mai ilimin jima'i kuma mai masaukin baki. An haifi Westheimer a Jamus ga dangin Bayahude. Yayin da ‘yan Nazi suka hau kan karagar mulki, iyayenta sun tura yarinyar ‘yar shekara 10 a wata makaranta a kasar Switzerland domin tsira da rayukansu yayin da suka tsaya a baya saboda tsohuwar kakarta.<ref>Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1987. p. 594.</ref> Dukansu an kashe su ne a sansanonin tara jama'a. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya.Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya. Da tsayin taku 4 da inci 7 (cm 140) kuma tana da shekara 17, ta shiga Haganah, kuma an horar da ta a matsayin maharbi.<ref>Barbara Multer (1987). The Dr Ruth Phenomenon: The Sexual Awakening of America?. Richardson & Steirman. p. 18. ISBN 9780931933479.</ref>A ranar zagayowar ranar haihuwarta ta 20, ta sami rauni a wani mataki da wani harsashi ya fashe a lokacin gobarar turmi a Urushalima a lokacin Yaƙin ‘Yancin Isra’ila na 1947 – 1949, kuma ya kusan rasa ƙafafu biyu. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Westheimer ta koma Paris, Faransa, inda ta karanta ilimin halin dan Adam a Sorbonne. Ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka a 1956, ta yi aiki a matsayin kuyanga don saka kanta a makarantar digiri, ta sami Master of Arts a ilimin zamantakewa daga New School a 1959, kuma ta sami digiri na uku yana da shekaru 42 daga Kwalejin Malamai, Jami'ar Columbia, a 1970. . A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, ta koyar a jami'o'i da yawa kuma ta yi aikin gyaran jima'i na sirri. Aikin watsa labarai na Westheimer ya fara ne a cikin 1980 tare da nunin kiran kiran rediyo na Magana da Jima'i, wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa 1990.A cikin 1983 ita ce mafi girman wasan kwaikwayon rediyo a babbar kasuwar rediyon ƙasar. Sannan ta kaddamar da wani shirin talabijin mai suna The Dr. Ruth Show, wanda a shekarar 1985 ya ja hankalin masu kallo miliyan biyu a mako.Ta zama sananne don ba da shawara mai mahimmanci yayin da take faɗin gaskiya, amma kuma dumi, fara'a, ban dariya, da mutuntawa, da kuma kalmar tambarin ta: "Samu wasu".A cikin 1984 The New York Times ta lura cewa ta tashi "daga duhu zuwa kusan tauraro."<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/world-famous-jewish-sex-therapist-dr-ruth-westheimer-dies-at-96/</ref> hltw59arpw0l5hwzte2u4iyiixlaki7 551483 551482 2024-12-04T05:51:27Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551483 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Karola Ruth Westheimer''' (Yuni 4, 1928 - Yuli 12, 2024), wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Ruth,wata Bajamushe ne da Ba'amurke mai ilimin jima'i kuma mai masaukin baki. An haifi Westheimer a Jamus ga dangin Bayahude. Yayin da ‘yan Nazi suka hau kan karagar mulki, iyayenta sun tura yarinyar ‘yar shekara 10 a wata makaranta a kasar Switzerland domin tsira da rayukansu yayin da suka tsaya a baya saboda tsohuwar kakarta.<ref>Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1987. p. 594.</ref> Dukansu an kashe su ne a sansanonin tara jama'a. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya.Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya. Da tsayin taku 4 da inci 7 (cm 140) kuma tana da shekara 17, ta shiga Haganah, kuma an horar da ta a matsayin maharbi.<ref>Barbara Multer (1987). The Dr Ruth Phenomenon: The Sexual Awakening of America?. Richardson & Steirman. p. 18. ISBN 9780931933479.</ref>A ranar zagayowar ranar haihuwarta ta 20, ta sami rauni a wani mataki da wani harsashi ya fashe a lokacin gobarar turmi a Urushalima a lokacin Yaƙin ‘Yancin Isra’ila na 1947 – 1949, kuma ya kusan rasa ƙafafu biyu. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Westheimer ta koma Paris, Faransa, inda ta karanta ilimin halin dan Adam a Sorbonne. Ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka a 1956, ta yi aiki a matsayin kuyanga don saka kanta a makarantar digiri, ta sami Master of Arts a ilimin zamantakewa daga New School a 1959, kuma ta sami digiri na uku yana da shekaru 42 daga Kwalejin Malamai, Jami'ar Columbia, a 1970. . A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, ta koyar a jami'o'i da yawa kuma ta yi aikin gyaran jima'i na sirri. Aikin watsa labarai na Westheimer ya fara ne a cikin 1980 tare da nunin kiran kiran rediyo na Magana da Jima'i, wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa 1990.A cikin 1983 ita ce mafi girman wasan kwaikwayon rediyo a babbar kasuwar rediyon ƙasar. Sannan ta kaddamar da wani shirin talabijin mai suna The Dr. Ruth Show, wanda a shekarar 1985 ya ja hankalin masu kallo miliyan biyu a mako.Ta zama sananne don ba da shawara mai mahimmanci yayin da take faɗin gaskiya, amma kuma dumi, fara'a, ban dariya, da mutuntawa, da kuma kalmar tambarin ta: "Samu wasu".A cikin 1984 The New York Times ta lura cewa ta tashi "daga duhu zuwa kusan tauraro."<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/world-famous-jewish-sex-therapist-dr-ruth-westheimer-dies-at-96/</ref>Ta dauki nauyin shirye-shirye da yawa akan Tashar Rayuwa da sauran hanyoyin sadarwar gidan talabijin na USB daga 1984 zuwa 1993. m55njwhb1wy3e8mcjxhv9qej4ydc0qj 551484 551483 2024-12-04T05:52:14Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551484 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Karola Ruth Westheimer''' (Yuni 4, 1928 - Yuli 12, 2024), wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Ruth,wata Bajamushe ne da Ba'amurke mai ilimin jima'i kuma mai masaukin baki. An haifi Westheimer a Jamus ga dangin Bayahude. Yayin da ‘yan Nazi suka hau kan karagar mulki, iyayenta sun tura yarinyar ‘yar shekara 10 a wata makaranta a kasar Switzerland domin tsira da rayukansu yayin da suka tsaya a baya saboda tsohuwar kakarta.<ref>Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1987. p. 594.</ref> Dukansu an kashe su ne a sansanonin tara jama'a. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya.Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya. Da tsayin taku 4 da inci 7 (cm 140) kuma tana da shekara 17, ta shiga Haganah, kuma an horar da ta a matsayin maharbi.<ref>Barbara Multer (1987). The Dr Ruth Phenomenon: The Sexual Awakening of America?. Richardson & Steirman. p. 18. ISBN 9780931933479.</ref>A ranar zagayowar ranar haihuwarta ta 20, ta sami rauni a wani mataki da wani harsashi ya fashe a lokacin gobarar turmi a Urushalima a lokacin Yaƙin ‘Yancin Isra’ila na 1947 – 1949, kuma ya kusan rasa ƙafafu biyu. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Westheimer ta koma Paris, Faransa, inda ta karanta ilimin halin dan Adam a Sorbonne. Ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka a 1956, ta yi aiki a matsayin kuyanga don saka kanta a makarantar digiri, ta sami Master of Arts a ilimin zamantakewa daga New School a 1959, kuma ta sami digiri na uku yana da shekaru 42 daga Kwalejin Malamai, Jami'ar Columbia, a 1970. . A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, ta koyar a jami'o'i da yawa kuma ta yi aikin gyaran jima'i na sirri. Aikin watsa labarai na Westheimer ya fara ne a cikin 1980 tare da nunin kiran kiran rediyo na Magana da Jima'i, wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa 1990.A cikin 1983 ita ce mafi girman wasan kwaikwayon rediyo a babbar kasuwar rediyon ƙasar. Sannan ta kaddamar da wani shirin talabijin mai suna The Dr. Ruth Show, wanda a shekarar 1985 ya ja hankalin masu kallo miliyan biyu a mako.Ta zama sananne don ba da shawara mai mahimmanci yayin da take faɗin gaskiya, amma kuma dumi, fara'a, ban dariya, da mutuntawa, da kuma kalmar tambarin ta: "Samu wasu".A cikin 1984 The New York Times ta lura cewa ta tashi "daga duhu zuwa kusan tauraro."<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/world-famous-jewish-sex-therapist-dr-ruth-westheimer-dies-at-96/</ref>Ta dauki nauyin shirye-shirye da yawa akan Tashar Rayuwa da sauran hanyoyin sadarwar gidan talabijin na USB daga 1984 zuwa 1993.Ta zama sunan gida da manyan al'adu, ta fito a shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa na cibiyar sadarwa, tare da yin fim tare da Gérard Depardieu, ta fito a bangon Mutane, ta rera waƙa a kan kundin Tom Chapin, ta fito a tallace-tallace da yawa, kuma ta dauki nauyin bidiyo na Playboy. . 44c9v07htaxtzhdpuh81jqg805y7vkd 551485 551484 2024-12-04T05:53:01Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551485 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Karola Ruth Westheimer''' (Yuni 4, 1928 - Yuli 12, 2024), wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Ruth,wata Bajamushe ne da Ba'amurke mai ilimin jima'i kuma mai masaukin baki. An haifi Westheimer a Jamus ga dangin Bayahude. Yayin da ‘yan Nazi suka hau kan karagar mulki, iyayenta sun tura yarinyar ‘yar shekara 10 a wata makaranta a kasar Switzerland domin tsira da rayukansu yayin da suka tsaya a baya saboda tsohuwar kakarta.<ref>Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1987. p. 594.</ref> Dukansu an kashe su ne a sansanonin tara jama'a. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya.Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya. Da tsayin taku 4 da inci 7 (cm 140) kuma tana da shekara 17, ta shiga Haganah, kuma an horar da ta a matsayin maharbi.<ref>Barbara Multer (1987). The Dr Ruth Phenomenon: The Sexual Awakening of America?. Richardson & Steirman. p. 18. ISBN 9780931933479.</ref>A ranar zagayowar ranar haihuwarta ta 20, ta sami rauni a wani mataki da wani harsashi ya fashe a lokacin gobarar turmi a Urushalima a lokacin Yaƙin ‘Yancin Isra’ila na 1947 – 1949, kuma ya kusan rasa ƙafafu biyu. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Westheimer ta koma Paris, Faransa, inda ta karanta ilimin halin dan Adam a Sorbonne. Ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka a 1956, ta yi aiki a matsayin kuyanga don saka kanta a makarantar digiri, ta sami Master of Arts a ilimin zamantakewa daga New School a 1959, kuma ta sami digiri na uku yana da shekaru 42 daga Kwalejin Malamai, Jami'ar Columbia, a 1970. . A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, ta koyar a jami'o'i da yawa kuma ta yi aikin gyaran jima'i na sirri. Aikin watsa labarai na Westheimer ya fara ne a cikin 1980 tare da nunin kiran kiran rediyo na Magana da Jima'i, wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa 1990.A cikin 1983 ita ce mafi girman wasan kwaikwayon rediyo a babbar kasuwar rediyon ƙasar. Sannan ta kaddamar da wani shirin talabijin mai suna The Dr. Ruth Show, wanda a shekarar 1985 ya ja hankalin masu kallo miliyan biyu a mako.Ta zama sananne don ba da shawara mai mahimmanci yayin da take faɗin gaskiya, amma kuma dumi, fara'a, ban dariya, da mutuntawa, da kuma kalmar tambarin ta: "Samu wasu".A cikin 1984 The New York Times ta lura cewa ta tashi "daga duhu zuwa kusan tauraro."<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/world-famous-jewish-sex-therapist-dr-ruth-westheimer-dies-at-96/</ref>Ta dauki nauyin shirye-shirye da yawa akan Tashar Rayuwa da sauran hanyoyin sadarwar gidan talabijin na USB daga 1984 zuwa 1993.Ta zama sunan gida da manyan al'adu, ta fito a shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa na cibiyar sadarwa, tare da yin fim tare da Gérard Depardieu, ta fito a bangon Mutane, ta rera waƙa a kan kundin Tom Chapin, ta fito a tallace-tallace da yawa, kuma ta dauki nauyin bidiyo na Playboy.Ita ce marubucin litattafai 45 kan jima'i da jima'i. p0kb8a7l8mjjtxtt92t4wti53vxj3va 551486 551485 2024-12-04T05:53:34Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551486 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Karola Ruth Westheimer''' (Yuni 4, 1928 - Yuli 12, 2024), wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Ruth,wata Bajamushe ne da Ba'amurke mai ilimin jima'i kuma mai masaukin baki. An haifi Westheimer a Jamus ga dangin Bayahude. Yayin da ‘yan Nazi suka hau kan karagar mulki, iyayenta sun tura yarinyar ‘yar shekara 10 a wata makaranta a kasar Switzerland domin tsira da rayukansu yayin da suka tsaya a baya saboda tsohuwar kakarta.<ref>Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1987. p. 594.</ref> Dukansu an kashe su ne a sansanonin tara jama'a. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya.Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya. Da tsayin taku 4 da inci 7 (cm 140) kuma tana da shekara 17, ta shiga Haganah, kuma an horar da ta a matsayin maharbi.<ref>Barbara Multer (1987). The Dr Ruth Phenomenon: The Sexual Awakening of America?. Richardson & Steirman. p. 18. ISBN 9780931933479.</ref>A ranar zagayowar ranar haihuwarta ta 20, ta sami rauni a wani mataki da wani harsashi ya fashe a lokacin gobarar turmi a Urushalima a lokacin Yaƙin ‘Yancin Isra’ila na 1947 – 1949, kuma ya kusan rasa ƙafafu biyu. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Westheimer ta koma Paris, Faransa, inda ta karanta ilimin halin dan Adam a Sorbonne. Ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka a 1956, ta yi aiki a matsayin kuyanga don saka kanta a makarantar digiri, ta sami Master of Arts a ilimin zamantakewa daga New School a 1959, kuma ta sami digiri na uku yana da shekaru 42 daga Kwalejin Malamai, Jami'ar Columbia, a 1970. . A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, ta koyar a jami'o'i da yawa kuma ta yi aikin gyaran jima'i na sirri. Aikin watsa labarai na Westheimer ya fara ne a cikin 1980 tare da nunin kiran kiran rediyo na Magana da Jima'i, wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa 1990.A cikin 1983 ita ce mafi girman wasan kwaikwayon rediyo a babbar kasuwar rediyon ƙasar. Sannan ta kaddamar da wani shirin talabijin mai suna The Dr. Ruth Show, wanda a shekarar 1985 ya ja hankalin masu kallo miliyan biyu a mako.Ta zama sananne don ba da shawara mai mahimmanci yayin da take faɗin gaskiya, amma kuma dumi, fara'a, ban dariya, da mutuntawa, da kuma kalmar tambarin ta: "Samu wasu".A cikin 1984 The New York Times ta lura cewa ta tashi "daga duhu zuwa kusan tauraro."<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/world-famous-jewish-sex-therapist-dr-ruth-westheimer-dies-at-96/</ref>Ta dauki nauyin shirye-shirye da yawa akan Tashar Rayuwa da sauran hanyoyin sadarwar gidan talabijin na USB daga 1984 zuwa 1993.Ta zama sunan gida da manyan al'adu, ta fito a shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa na cibiyar sadarwa, tare da yin fim tare da Gérard Depardieu, ta fito a bangon Mutane, ta rera waƙa a kan kundin Tom Chapin, ta fito a tallace-tallace da yawa, kuma ta dauki nauyin bidiyo na Playboy.Ita ce marubucin litattafai 45 kan jima'i da jima'i. Wasan mace ɗaya ta 2013 Zama Dr. Ruth, wanda Mark St. pm7bbyam8p70w4mysi3ljwqlp5435xu 551487 551486 2024-12-04T05:54:17Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551487 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Karola Ruth Westheimer''' (Yuni 4, 1928 - Yuli 12, 2024), wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Ruth,wata Bajamushe ne da Ba'amurke mai ilimin jima'i kuma mai masaukin baki. An haifi Westheimer a Jamus ga dangin Bayahude. Yayin da ‘yan Nazi suka hau kan karagar mulki, iyayenta sun tura yarinyar ‘yar shekara 10 a wata makaranta a kasar Switzerland domin tsira da rayukansu yayin da suka tsaya a baya saboda tsohuwar kakarta.<ref>Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1987. p. 594.</ref> Dukansu an kashe su ne a sansanonin tara jama'a. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya.Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya. Da tsayin taku 4 da inci 7 (cm 140) kuma tana da shekara 17, ta shiga Haganah, kuma an horar da ta a matsayin maharbi.<ref>Barbara Multer (1987). The Dr Ruth Phenomenon: The Sexual Awakening of America?. Richardson & Steirman. p. 18. ISBN 9780931933479.</ref>A ranar zagayowar ranar haihuwarta ta 20, ta sami rauni a wani mataki da wani harsashi ya fashe a lokacin gobarar turmi a Urushalima a lokacin Yaƙin ‘Yancin Isra’ila na 1947 – 1949, kuma ya kusan rasa ƙafafu biyu. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Westheimer ta koma Paris, Faransa, inda ta karanta ilimin halin dan Adam a Sorbonne. Ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka a 1956, ta yi aiki a matsayin kuyanga don saka kanta a makarantar digiri, ta sami Master of Arts a ilimin zamantakewa daga New School a 1959, kuma ta sami digiri na uku yana da shekaru 42 daga Kwalejin Malamai, Jami'ar Columbia, a 1970. . A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, ta koyar a jami'o'i da yawa kuma ta yi aikin gyaran jima'i na sirri. Aikin watsa labarai na Westheimer ya fara ne a cikin 1980 tare da nunin kiran kiran rediyo na Magana da Jima'i, wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa 1990.A cikin 1983 ita ce mafi girman wasan kwaikwayon rediyo a babbar kasuwar rediyon ƙasar. Sannan ta kaddamar da wani shirin talabijin mai suna The Dr. Ruth Show, wanda a shekarar 1985 ya ja hankalin masu kallo miliyan biyu a mako.Ta zama sananne don ba da shawara mai mahimmanci yayin da take faɗin gaskiya, amma kuma dumi, fara'a, ban dariya, da mutuntawa, da kuma kalmar tambarin ta: "Samu wasu".A cikin 1984 The New York Times ta lura cewa ta tashi "daga duhu zuwa kusan tauraro."<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/world-famous-jewish-sex-therapist-dr-ruth-westheimer-dies-at-96/</ref>Ta dauki nauyin shirye-shirye da yawa akan Tashar Rayuwa da sauran hanyoyin sadarwar gidan talabijin na USB daga 1984 zuwa 1993.Ta zama sunan gida da manyan al'adu, ta fito a shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa na cibiyar sadarwa, tare da yin fim tare da Gérard Depardieu, ta fito a bangon Mutane, ta rera waƙa a kan kundin Tom Chapin, ta fito a tallace-tallace da yawa, kuma ta dauki nauyin bidiyo na Playboy.Ita ce marubucin litattafai 45 kan jima'i da jima'i. Wasan mace ɗaya ta 2013 Zama Dr. Ruth, wanda Mark St.Germain, shine game da rayuwar Westheimer, kamar yadda yake a cikin shirin 2019, Tambayi Dr. Ruth, wanda Ryan White ya jagoranta. 37ir7xp1rfu1dhk5wwlofeffdf20q3u 551488 551487 2024-12-04T05:54:51Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551488 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Karola Ruth Westheimer''' (Yuni 4, 1928 - Yuli 12, 2024), wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Ruth,wata Bajamushe ne da Ba'amurke mai ilimin jima'i kuma mai masaukin baki. An haifi Westheimer a Jamus ga dangin Bayahude. Yayin da ‘yan Nazi suka hau kan karagar mulki, iyayenta sun tura yarinyar ‘yar shekara 10 a wata makaranta a kasar Switzerland domin tsira da rayukansu yayin da suka tsaya a baya saboda tsohuwar kakarta.<ref>Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1987. p. 594.</ref> Dukansu an kashe su ne a sansanonin tara jama'a. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya.Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya. Da tsayin taku 4 da inci 7 (cm 140) kuma tana da shekara 17, ta shiga Haganah, kuma an horar da ta a matsayin maharbi.<ref>Barbara Multer (1987). The Dr Ruth Phenomenon: The Sexual Awakening of America?. Richardson & Steirman. p. 18. ISBN 9780931933479.</ref>A ranar zagayowar ranar haihuwarta ta 20, ta sami rauni a wani mataki da wani harsashi ya fashe a lokacin gobarar turmi a Urushalima a lokacin Yaƙin ‘Yancin Isra’ila na 1947 – 1949, kuma ya kusan rasa ƙafafu biyu. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Westheimer ta koma Paris, Faransa, inda ta karanta ilimin halin dan Adam a Sorbonne. Ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka a 1956, ta yi aiki a matsayin kuyanga don saka kanta a makarantar digiri, ta sami Master of Arts a ilimin zamantakewa daga New School a 1959, kuma ta sami digiri na uku yana da shekaru 42 daga Kwalejin Malamai, Jami'ar Columbia, a 1970. . A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, ta koyar a jami'o'i da yawa kuma ta yi aikin gyaran jima'i na sirri. Aikin watsa labarai na Westheimer ya fara ne a cikin 1980 tare da nunin kiran kiran rediyo na Magana da Jima'i, wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa 1990.A cikin 1983 ita ce mafi girman wasan kwaikwayon rediyo a babbar kasuwar rediyon ƙasar. Sannan ta kaddamar da wani shirin talabijin mai suna The Dr. Ruth Show, wanda a shekarar 1985 ya ja hankalin masu kallo miliyan biyu a mako.Ta zama sananne don ba da shawara mai mahimmanci yayin da take faɗin gaskiya, amma kuma dumi, fara'a, ban dariya, da mutuntawa, da kuma kalmar tambarin ta: "Samu wasu".A cikin 1984 The New York Times ta lura cewa ta tashi "daga duhu zuwa kusan tauraro."<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/world-famous-jewish-sex-therapist-dr-ruth-westheimer-dies-at-96/</ref>Ta dauki nauyin shirye-shirye da yawa akan Tashar Rayuwa da sauran hanyoyin sadarwar gidan talabijin na USB daga 1984 zuwa 1993.Ta zama sunan gida da manyan al'adu, ta fito a shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa na cibiyar sadarwa, tare da yin fim tare da Gérard Depardieu, ta fito a bangon Mutane, ta rera waƙa a kan kundin Tom Chapin, ta fito a tallace-tallace da yawa, kuma ta dauki nauyin bidiyo na Playboy.Ita ce marubucin litattafai 45 kan jima'i da jima'i. Wasan mace ɗaya ta 2013 Zama Dr. Ruth, wanda Mark St.Germain, shine game da rayuwar Westheimer, kamar yadda yake a cikin shirin 2019, Tambayi Dr. Ruth, wanda Ryan White ya jagoranta.An shigar da ita cikin Gidan Rediyon Fame, kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Magnus Hirschfeld, Medal na Ellis Island Medal, Medal Leo Baeck, Kyautar Iyayen Iyaye Margaret Sanger, da Order of Merit na Tarayyar Jamus. pmiaep7cpr03cq5vo1wtyprg15o0zvq 551490 551488 2024-12-04T05:55:57Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551490 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Karola Ruth Westheimer''' (Yuni 4, 1928 - Yuli 12, 2024), wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Ruth,wata Bajamushe ne da Ba'amurke mai ilimin jima'i kuma mai masaukin baki. An haifi Westheimer a Jamus ga dangin Bayahude. Yayin da ‘yan Nazi suka hau kan karagar mulki, iyayenta sun tura yarinyar ‘yar shekara 10 a wata makaranta a kasar Switzerland domin tsira da rayukansu yayin da suka tsaya a baya saboda tsohuwar kakarta.<ref>Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1987. p. 594.</ref> Dukansu an kashe su ne a sansanonin tara jama'a. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya.Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya. Da tsayin taku 4 da inci 7 (cm 140) kuma tana da shekara 17, ta shiga Haganah, kuma an horar da ta a matsayin maharbi.<ref>Barbara Multer (1987). The Dr Ruth Phenomenon: The Sexual Awakening of America?. Richardson & Steirman. p. 18. ISBN 9780931933479.</ref>A ranar zagayowar ranar haihuwarta ta 20, ta sami rauni a wani mataki da wani harsashi ya fashe a lokacin gobarar turmi a Urushalima a lokacin Yaƙin ‘Yancin Isra’ila na 1947 – 1949, kuma ya kusan rasa ƙafafu biyu. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Westheimer ta koma Paris, Faransa, inda ta karanta ilimin halin dan Adam a Sorbonne. Ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka a 1956, ta yi aiki a matsayin kuyanga don saka kanta a makarantar digiri, ta sami Master of Arts a ilimin zamantakewa daga New School a 1959, kuma ta sami digiri na uku yana da shekaru 42 daga Kwalejin Malamai, Jami'ar Columbia, a 1970. . A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, ta koyar a jami'o'i da yawa kuma ta yi aikin gyaran jima'i na sirri. Aikin watsa labarai na Westheimer ya fara ne a cikin 1980 tare da nunin kiran kiran rediyo na Magana da Jima'i, wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa 1990.A cikin 1983 ita ce mafi girman wasan kwaikwayon rediyo a babbar kasuwar rediyon ƙasar. Sannan ta kaddamar da wani shirin talabijin mai suna The Dr. Ruth Show, wanda a shekarar 1985 ya ja hankalin masu kallo miliyan biyu a mako.Ta zama sananne don ba da shawara mai mahimmanci yayin da take faɗin gaskiya, amma kuma dumi, fara'a, ban dariya, da mutuntawa, da kuma kalmar tambarin ta: "Samu wasu".A cikin 1984 The New York Times ta lura cewa ta tashi "daga duhu zuwa kusan tauraro."<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/world-famous-jewish-sex-therapist-dr-ruth-westheimer-dies-at-96/</ref>Ta dauki nauyin shirye-shirye da yawa akan Tashar Rayuwa da sauran hanyoyin sadarwar gidan talabijin na USB daga 1984 zuwa 1993.Ta zama sunan gida da manyan al'adu, ta fito a shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa na cibiyar sadarwa, tare da yin fim tare da Gérard Depardieu, ta fito a bangon Mutane, ta rera waƙa a kan kundin Tom Chapin, ta fito a tallace-tallace da yawa, kuma ta dauki nauyin bidiyo na Playboy.Ita ce marubucin litattafai 45 kan jima'i da jima'i. Wasan mace ɗaya ta 2013 Zama Dr. Ruth, wanda Mark St.Germain, shine game da rayuwar Westheimer, kamar yadda yake a cikin shirin 2019, Tambayi Dr. Ruth, wanda Ryan White ya jagoranta.An shigar da ita cikin Gidan Rediyon Fame, kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Magnus Hirschfeld, Medal na Ellis Island Medal, Medal Leo Baeck, Kyautar Iyayen Iyaye Margaret Sanger, da Order of Merit na Tarayyar Jamus. ==Rayuwa da ilimi== 8k4ppyov1teoxkmch3izl97rwk8e7y7 551590 551490 2024-12-04T10:34:02Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551590 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Karola Ruth Westheimer''' (Yuni 4, 1928 - Yuli 12, 2024), wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Ruth,wata Bajamushe ne da Ba'amurke mai ilimin jima'i kuma mai masaukin baki. An haifi Westheimer a Jamus ga dangin Bayahude. Yayin da ‘yan Nazi suka hau kan karagar mulki, iyayenta sun tura yarinyar ‘yar shekara 10 a wata makaranta a kasar Switzerland domin tsira da rayukansu yayin da suka tsaya a baya saboda tsohuwar kakarta.<ref>Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1987. p. 594.</ref> Dukansu an kashe su ne a sansanonin tara jama'a. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya.Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya. Da tsayin taku 4 da inci 7 (cm 140) kuma tana da shekara 17, ta shiga Haganah, kuma an horar da ta a matsayin maharbi.<ref>Barbara Multer (1987). The Dr Ruth Phenomenon: The Sexual Awakening of America?. Richardson & Steirman. p. 18. ISBN 9780931933479.</ref>A ranar zagayowar ranar haihuwarta ta 20, ta sami rauni a wani mataki da wani harsashi ya fashe a lokacin gobarar turmi a Urushalima a lokacin Yaƙin ‘Yancin Isra’ila na 1947 – 1949, kuma ya kusan rasa ƙafafu biyu. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Westheimer ta koma Paris, Faransa, inda ta karanta ilimin halin dan Adam a Sorbonne. Ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka a 1956, ta yi aiki a matsayin kuyanga don saka kanta a makarantar digiri, ta sami Master of Arts a ilimin zamantakewa daga New School a 1959, kuma ta sami digiri na uku yana da shekaru 42 daga Kwalejin Malamai, Jami'ar Columbia, a 1970. . A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, ta koyar a jami'o'i da yawa kuma ta yi aikin gyaran jima'i na sirri. Aikin watsa labarai na Westheimer ya fara ne a cikin 1980 tare da nunin kiran kiran rediyo na Magana da Jima'i, wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa 1990.A cikin 1983 ita ce mafi girman wasan kwaikwayon rediyo a babbar kasuwar rediyon ƙasar. Sannan ta kaddamar da wani shirin talabijin mai suna The Dr. Ruth Show, wanda a shekarar 1985 ya ja hankalin masu kallo miliyan biyu a mako.Ta zama sananne don ba da shawara mai mahimmanci yayin da take faɗin gaskiya, amma kuma dumi, fara'a, ban dariya, da mutuntawa, da kuma kalmar tambarin ta: "Samu wasu".A cikin 1984 The New York Times ta lura cewa ta tashi "daga duhu zuwa kusan tauraro."<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/world-famous-jewish-sex-therapist-dr-ruth-westheimer-dies-at-96/</ref>Ta dauki nauyin shirye-shirye da yawa akan Tashar Rayuwa da sauran hanyoyin sadarwar gidan talabijin na USB daga 1984 zuwa 1993.Ta zama sunan gida da manyan al'adu, ta fito a shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa na cibiyar sadarwa, tare da yin fim tare da Gérard Depardieu, ta fito a bangon Mutane, ta rera waƙa a kan kundin Tom Chapin, ta fito a tallace-tallace da yawa, kuma ta dauki nauyin bidiyo na Playboy.Ita ce marubucin litattafai 45 kan jima'i da jima'i. Wasan mace ɗaya ta 2013 Zama Dr. Ruth, wanda Mark St.Germain, shine game da rayuwar Westheimer, kamar yadda yake a cikin shirin 2019, Tambayi Dr. Ruth, wanda Ryan White ya jagoranta.An shigar da ita cikin Gidan Rediyon Fame, kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Magnus Hirschfeld, Medal na Ellis Island Medal, Medal Leo Baeck, Kyautar Iyayen Iyaye Margaret Sanger, da Order of Merit na Tarayyar Jamus. ==Rayuwa da ilimi== '''Jamus''' m1209vue1sjwewg792rerak6b5h64hn 551591 551590 2024-12-04T10:36:49Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551591 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Karola Ruth Westheimer''' (Yuni 4, 1928 - Yuli 12, 2024), wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Ruth,wata Bajamushe ne da Ba'amurke mai ilimin jima'i kuma mai masaukin baki. An haifi Westheimer a Jamus ga dangin Bayahude. Yayin da ‘yan Nazi suka hau kan karagar mulki, iyayenta sun tura yarinyar ‘yar shekara 10 a wata makaranta a kasar Switzerland domin tsira da rayukansu yayin da suka tsaya a baya saboda tsohuwar kakarta.<ref>Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1987. p. 594.</ref> Dukansu an kashe su ne a sansanonin tara jama'a. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya.Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya. Da tsayin taku 4 da inci 7 (cm 140) kuma tana da shekara 17, ta shiga Haganah, kuma an horar da ta a matsayin maharbi.<ref>Barbara Multer (1987). The Dr Ruth Phenomenon: The Sexual Awakening of America?. Richardson & Steirman. p. 18. ISBN 9780931933479.</ref>A ranar zagayowar ranar haihuwarta ta 20, ta sami rauni a wani mataki da wani harsashi ya fashe a lokacin gobarar turmi a Urushalima a lokacin Yaƙin ‘Yancin Isra’ila na 1947 – 1949, kuma ya kusan rasa ƙafafu biyu. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Westheimer ta koma Paris, Faransa, inda ta karanta ilimin halin dan Adam a Sorbonne. Ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka a 1956, ta yi aiki a matsayin kuyanga don saka kanta a makarantar digiri, ta sami Master of Arts a ilimin zamantakewa daga New School a 1959, kuma ta sami digiri na uku yana da shekaru 42 daga Kwalejin Malamai, Jami'ar Columbia, a 1970. . A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, ta koyar a jami'o'i da yawa kuma ta yi aikin gyaran jima'i na sirri. Aikin watsa labarai na Westheimer ya fara ne a cikin 1980 tare da nunin kiran kiran rediyo na Magana da Jima'i, wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa 1990.A cikin 1983 ita ce mafi girman wasan kwaikwayon rediyo a babbar kasuwar rediyon ƙasar. Sannan ta kaddamar da wani shirin talabijin mai suna The Dr. Ruth Show, wanda a shekarar 1985 ya ja hankalin masu kallo miliyan biyu a mako.Ta zama sananne don ba da shawara mai mahimmanci yayin da take faɗin gaskiya, amma kuma dumi, fara'a, ban dariya, da mutuntawa, da kuma kalmar tambarin ta: "Samu wasu".A cikin 1984 The New York Times ta lura cewa ta tashi "daga duhu zuwa kusan tauraro."<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/world-famous-jewish-sex-therapist-dr-ruth-westheimer-dies-at-96/</ref>Ta dauki nauyin shirye-shirye da yawa akan Tashar Rayuwa da sauran hanyoyin sadarwar gidan talabijin na USB daga 1984 zuwa 1993.Ta zama sunan gida da manyan al'adu, ta fito a shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa na cibiyar sadarwa, tare da yin fim tare da Gérard Depardieu, ta fito a bangon Mutane, ta rera waƙa a kan kundin Tom Chapin, ta fito a tallace-tallace da yawa, kuma ta dauki nauyin bidiyo na Playboy.Ita ce marubucin litattafai 45 kan jima'i da jima'i. Wasan mace ɗaya ta 2013 Zama Dr. Ruth, wanda Mark St.Germain, shine game da rayuwar Westheimer, kamar yadda yake a cikin shirin 2019, Tambayi Dr. Ruth, wanda Ryan White ya jagoranta.An shigar da ita cikin Gidan Rediyon Fame, kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Magnus Hirschfeld, Medal na Ellis Island Medal, Medal Leo Baeck, Kyautar Iyayen Iyaye Margaret Sanger, da Order of Merit na Tarayyar Jamus. ==Rayuwa da ilimi== '''Jamus''' An haifi Westheimer Karola Ruth Siegel, a ƙauyen Wiesenfeld (yanzu ɓangaren Karlstadt am Main), a Jamus. 954imbeny4yct9vrkv3edkwig1qnpw3 551592 551591 2024-12-04T10:37:21Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551592 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Karola Ruth Westheimer''' (Yuni 4, 1928 - Yuli 12, 2024), wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Ruth,wata Bajamushe ne da Ba'amurke mai ilimin jima'i kuma mai masaukin baki. An haifi Westheimer a Jamus ga dangin Bayahude. Yayin da ‘yan Nazi suka hau kan karagar mulki, iyayenta sun tura yarinyar ‘yar shekara 10 a wata makaranta a kasar Switzerland domin tsira da rayukansu yayin da suka tsaya a baya saboda tsohuwar kakarta.<ref>Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1987. p. 594.</ref> Dukansu an kashe su ne a sansanonin tara jama'a. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya.Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya. Da tsayin taku 4 da inci 7 (cm 140) kuma tana da shekara 17, ta shiga Haganah, kuma an horar da ta a matsayin maharbi.<ref>Barbara Multer (1987). The Dr Ruth Phenomenon: The Sexual Awakening of America?. Richardson & Steirman. p. 18. ISBN 9780931933479.</ref>A ranar zagayowar ranar haihuwarta ta 20, ta sami rauni a wani mataki da wani harsashi ya fashe a lokacin gobarar turmi a Urushalima a lokacin Yaƙin ‘Yancin Isra’ila na 1947 – 1949, kuma ya kusan rasa ƙafafu biyu. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Westheimer ta koma Paris, Faransa, inda ta karanta ilimin halin dan Adam a Sorbonne. Ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka a 1956, ta yi aiki a matsayin kuyanga don saka kanta a makarantar digiri, ta sami Master of Arts a ilimin zamantakewa daga New School a 1959, kuma ta sami digiri na uku yana da shekaru 42 daga Kwalejin Malamai, Jami'ar Columbia, a 1970. . A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, ta koyar a jami'o'i da yawa kuma ta yi aikin gyaran jima'i na sirri. Aikin watsa labarai na Westheimer ya fara ne a cikin 1980 tare da nunin kiran kiran rediyo na Magana da Jima'i, wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa 1990.A cikin 1983 ita ce mafi girman wasan kwaikwayon rediyo a babbar kasuwar rediyon ƙasar. Sannan ta kaddamar da wani shirin talabijin mai suna The Dr. Ruth Show, wanda a shekarar 1985 ya ja hankalin masu kallo miliyan biyu a mako.Ta zama sananne don ba da shawara mai mahimmanci yayin da take faɗin gaskiya, amma kuma dumi, fara'a, ban dariya, da mutuntawa, da kuma kalmar tambarin ta: "Samu wasu".A cikin 1984 The New York Times ta lura cewa ta tashi "daga duhu zuwa kusan tauraro."<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/world-famous-jewish-sex-therapist-dr-ruth-westheimer-dies-at-96/</ref>Ta dauki nauyin shirye-shirye da yawa akan Tashar Rayuwa da sauran hanyoyin sadarwar gidan talabijin na USB daga 1984 zuwa 1993.Ta zama sunan gida da manyan al'adu, ta fito a shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa na cibiyar sadarwa, tare da yin fim tare da Gérard Depardieu, ta fito a bangon Mutane, ta rera waƙa a kan kundin Tom Chapin, ta fito a tallace-tallace da yawa, kuma ta dauki nauyin bidiyo na Playboy.Ita ce marubucin litattafai 45 kan jima'i da jima'i. Wasan mace ɗaya ta 2013 Zama Dr. Ruth, wanda Mark St.Germain, shine game da rayuwar Westheimer, kamar yadda yake a cikin shirin 2019, Tambayi Dr. Ruth, wanda Ryan White ya jagoranta.An shigar da ita cikin Gidan Rediyon Fame, kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Magnus Hirschfeld, Medal na Ellis Island Medal, Medal Leo Baeck, Kyautar Iyayen Iyaye Margaret Sanger, da Order of Merit na Tarayyar Jamus. ==Rayuwa da ilimi== '''Jamus''' An haifi Westheimer Karola Ruth Siegel, a ƙauyen Wiesenfeld (yanzu ɓangaren Karlstadt am Main), a Jamus.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</ref> h7xm53lnxxlwsgdjvch8ilcd348oyre 551593 551592 2024-12-04T10:39:30Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551593 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Karola Ruth Westheimer''' (Yuni 4, 1928 - Yuli 12, 2024), wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Ruth,wata Bajamushe ne da Ba'amurke mai ilimin jima'i kuma mai masaukin baki. An haifi Westheimer a Jamus ga dangin Bayahude. Yayin da ‘yan Nazi suka hau kan karagar mulki, iyayenta sun tura yarinyar ‘yar shekara 10 a wata makaranta a kasar Switzerland domin tsira da rayukansu yayin da suka tsaya a baya saboda tsohuwar kakarta.<ref>Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1987. p. 594.</ref> Dukansu an kashe su ne a sansanonin tara jama'a. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya.Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya. Da tsayin taku 4 da inci 7 (cm 140) kuma tana da shekara 17, ta shiga Haganah, kuma an horar da ta a matsayin maharbi.<ref>Barbara Multer (1987). The Dr Ruth Phenomenon: The Sexual Awakening of America?. Richardson & Steirman. p. 18. ISBN 9780931933479.</ref>A ranar zagayowar ranar haihuwarta ta 20, ta sami rauni a wani mataki da wani harsashi ya fashe a lokacin gobarar turmi a Urushalima a lokacin Yaƙin ‘Yancin Isra’ila na 1947 – 1949, kuma ya kusan rasa ƙafafu biyu. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Westheimer ta koma Paris, Faransa, inda ta karanta ilimin halin dan Adam a Sorbonne. Ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka a 1956, ta yi aiki a matsayin kuyanga don saka kanta a makarantar digiri, ta sami Master of Arts a ilimin zamantakewa daga New School a 1959, kuma ta sami digiri na uku yana da shekaru 42 daga Kwalejin Malamai, Jami'ar Columbia, a 1970. . A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, ta koyar a jami'o'i da yawa kuma ta yi aikin gyaran jima'i na sirri. Aikin watsa labarai na Westheimer ya fara ne a cikin 1980 tare da nunin kiran kiran rediyo na Magana da Jima'i, wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa 1990.A cikin 1983 ita ce mafi girman wasan kwaikwayon rediyo a babbar kasuwar rediyon ƙasar. Sannan ta kaddamar da wani shirin talabijin mai suna The Dr. Ruth Show, wanda a shekarar 1985 ya ja hankalin masu kallo miliyan biyu a mako.Ta zama sananne don ba da shawara mai mahimmanci yayin da take faɗin gaskiya, amma kuma dumi, fara'a, ban dariya, da mutuntawa, da kuma kalmar tambarin ta: "Samu wasu".A cikin 1984 The New York Times ta lura cewa ta tashi "daga duhu zuwa kusan tauraro."<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/world-famous-jewish-sex-therapist-dr-ruth-westheimer-dies-at-96/</ref>Ta dauki nauyin shirye-shirye da yawa akan Tashar Rayuwa da sauran hanyoyin sadarwar gidan talabijin na USB daga 1984 zuwa 1993.Ta zama sunan gida da manyan al'adu, ta fito a shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa na cibiyar sadarwa, tare da yin fim tare da Gérard Depardieu, ta fito a bangon Mutane, ta rera waƙa a kan kundin Tom Chapin, ta fito a tallace-tallace da yawa, kuma ta dauki nauyin bidiyo na Playboy.Ita ce marubucin litattafai 45 kan jima'i da jima'i. Wasan mace ɗaya ta 2013 Zama Dr. Ruth, wanda Mark St.Germain, shine game da rayuwar Westheimer, kamar yadda yake a cikin shirin 2019, Tambayi Dr. Ruth, wanda Ryan White ya jagoranta.An shigar da ita cikin Gidan Rediyon Fame, kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Magnus Hirschfeld, Medal na Ellis Island Medal, Medal Leo Baeck, Kyautar Iyayen Iyaye Margaret Sanger, da Order of Merit na Tarayyar Jamus. ==Rayuwa da ilimi== '''Jamus''' An haifi Westheimer Karola Ruth Siegel, a ƙauyen Wiesenfeld (yanzu ɓangaren Karlstadt am Main), a Jamus.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</ref>Ita kaɗai ce ɗiyar Yahudawan Orthodox, Irma (née Hanauer), ma'aikacin gida, da Julius Siegel, mai sayar da kayayyaki kuma ɗan gidan da Irma ya yi wa aiki. r2a8553gzgaopqdp1ktucpf4z67ofpx 551594 551593 2024-12-04T10:39:56Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551594 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Karola Ruth Westheimer''' (Yuni 4, 1928 - Yuli 12, 2024), wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Ruth,wata Bajamushe ne da Ba'amurke mai ilimin jima'i kuma mai masaukin baki. An haifi Westheimer a Jamus ga dangin Bayahude. Yayin da ‘yan Nazi suka hau kan karagar mulki, iyayenta sun tura yarinyar ‘yar shekara 10 a wata makaranta a kasar Switzerland domin tsira da rayukansu yayin da suka tsaya a baya saboda tsohuwar kakarta.<ref>Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1987. p. 594.</ref> Dukansu an kashe su ne a sansanonin tara jama'a. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya.Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya. Da tsayin taku 4 da inci 7 (cm 140) kuma tana da shekara 17, ta shiga Haganah, kuma an horar da ta a matsayin maharbi.<ref>Barbara Multer (1987). The Dr Ruth Phenomenon: The Sexual Awakening of America?. Richardson & Steirman. p. 18. ISBN 9780931933479.</ref>A ranar zagayowar ranar haihuwarta ta 20, ta sami rauni a wani mataki da wani harsashi ya fashe a lokacin gobarar turmi a Urushalima a lokacin Yaƙin ‘Yancin Isra’ila na 1947 – 1949, kuma ya kusan rasa ƙafafu biyu. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Westheimer ta koma Paris, Faransa, inda ta karanta ilimin halin dan Adam a Sorbonne. Ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka a 1956, ta yi aiki a matsayin kuyanga don saka kanta a makarantar digiri, ta sami Master of Arts a ilimin zamantakewa daga New School a 1959, kuma ta sami digiri na uku yana da shekaru 42 daga Kwalejin Malamai, Jami'ar Columbia, a 1970. . A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, ta koyar a jami'o'i da yawa kuma ta yi aikin gyaran jima'i na sirri. Aikin watsa labarai na Westheimer ya fara ne a cikin 1980 tare da nunin kiran kiran rediyo na Magana da Jima'i, wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa 1990.A cikin 1983 ita ce mafi girman wasan kwaikwayon rediyo a babbar kasuwar rediyon ƙasar. Sannan ta kaddamar da wani shirin talabijin mai suna The Dr. Ruth Show, wanda a shekarar 1985 ya ja hankalin masu kallo miliyan biyu a mako.Ta zama sananne don ba da shawara mai mahimmanci yayin da take faɗin gaskiya, amma kuma dumi, fara'a, ban dariya, da mutuntawa, da kuma kalmar tambarin ta: "Samu wasu".A cikin 1984 The New York Times ta lura cewa ta tashi "daga duhu zuwa kusan tauraro."<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/world-famous-jewish-sex-therapist-dr-ruth-westheimer-dies-at-96/</ref>Ta dauki nauyin shirye-shirye da yawa akan Tashar Rayuwa da sauran hanyoyin sadarwar gidan talabijin na USB daga 1984 zuwa 1993.Ta zama sunan gida da manyan al'adu, ta fito a shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa na cibiyar sadarwa, tare da yin fim tare da Gérard Depardieu, ta fito a bangon Mutane, ta rera waƙa a kan kundin Tom Chapin, ta fito a tallace-tallace da yawa, kuma ta dauki nauyin bidiyo na Playboy.Ita ce marubucin litattafai 45 kan jima'i da jima'i. Wasan mace ɗaya ta 2013 Zama Dr. Ruth, wanda Mark St.Germain, shine game da rayuwar Westheimer, kamar yadda yake a cikin shirin 2019, Tambayi Dr. Ruth, wanda Ryan White ya jagoranta.An shigar da ita cikin Gidan Rediyon Fame, kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Magnus Hirschfeld, Medal na Ellis Island Medal, Medal Leo Baeck, Kyautar Iyayen Iyaye Margaret Sanger, da Order of Merit na Tarayyar Jamus. ==Rayuwa da ilimi== '''Jamus''' An haifi Westheimer Karola Ruth Siegel, a ƙauyen Wiesenfeld (yanzu ɓangaren Karlstadt am Main), a Jamus.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</ref>Ita kaɗai ce ɗiyar Yahudawan Orthodox, Irma (née Hanauer), ma'aikacin gida, da Julius Siegel, mai sayar da kayayyaki kuma ɗan gidan da Irma ya yi wa aiki.<ref>https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/westheimer-ruth</ref> gj4xfgsfxhw3xlc7x03d600y0cga07d 551595 551594 2024-12-04T10:40:26Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551595 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Karola Ruth Westheimer''' (Yuni 4, 1928 - Yuli 12, 2024), wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Ruth,wata Bajamushe ne da Ba'amurke mai ilimin jima'i kuma mai masaukin baki. An haifi Westheimer a Jamus ga dangin Bayahude. Yayin da ‘yan Nazi suka hau kan karagar mulki, iyayenta sun tura yarinyar ‘yar shekara 10 a wata makaranta a kasar Switzerland domin tsira da rayukansu yayin da suka tsaya a baya saboda tsohuwar kakarta.<ref>Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1987. p. 594.</ref> Dukansu an kashe su ne a sansanonin tara jama'a. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya.Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya. Da tsayin taku 4 da inci 7 (cm 140) kuma tana da shekara 17, ta shiga Haganah, kuma an horar da ta a matsayin maharbi.<ref>Barbara Multer (1987). The Dr Ruth Phenomenon: The Sexual Awakening of America?. Richardson & Steirman. p. 18. ISBN 9780931933479.</ref>A ranar zagayowar ranar haihuwarta ta 20, ta sami rauni a wani mataki da wani harsashi ya fashe a lokacin gobarar turmi a Urushalima a lokacin Yaƙin ‘Yancin Isra’ila na 1947 – 1949, kuma ya kusan rasa ƙafafu biyu. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Westheimer ta koma Paris, Faransa, inda ta karanta ilimin halin dan Adam a Sorbonne. Ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka a 1956, ta yi aiki a matsayin kuyanga don saka kanta a makarantar digiri, ta sami Master of Arts a ilimin zamantakewa daga New School a 1959, kuma ta sami digiri na uku yana da shekaru 42 daga Kwalejin Malamai, Jami'ar Columbia, a 1970. . A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, ta koyar a jami'o'i da yawa kuma ta yi aikin gyaran jima'i na sirri. Aikin watsa labarai na Westheimer ya fara ne a cikin 1980 tare da nunin kiran kiran rediyo na Magana da Jima'i, wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa 1990.A cikin 1983 ita ce mafi girman wasan kwaikwayon rediyo a babbar kasuwar rediyon ƙasar. Sannan ta kaddamar da wani shirin talabijin mai suna The Dr. Ruth Show, wanda a shekarar 1985 ya ja hankalin masu kallo miliyan biyu a mako.Ta zama sananne don ba da shawara mai mahimmanci yayin da take faɗin gaskiya, amma kuma dumi, fara'a, ban dariya, da mutuntawa, da kuma kalmar tambarin ta: "Samu wasu".A cikin 1984 The New York Times ta lura cewa ta tashi "daga duhu zuwa kusan tauraro."<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/world-famous-jewish-sex-therapist-dr-ruth-westheimer-dies-at-96/</ref>Ta dauki nauyin shirye-shirye da yawa akan Tashar Rayuwa da sauran hanyoyin sadarwar gidan talabijin na USB daga 1984 zuwa 1993.Ta zama sunan gida da manyan al'adu, ta fito a shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa na cibiyar sadarwa, tare da yin fim tare da Gérard Depardieu, ta fito a bangon Mutane, ta rera waƙa a kan kundin Tom Chapin, ta fito a tallace-tallace da yawa, kuma ta dauki nauyin bidiyo na Playboy.Ita ce marubucin litattafai 45 kan jima'i da jima'i. Wasan mace ɗaya ta 2013 Zama Dr. Ruth, wanda Mark St.Germain, shine game da rayuwar Westheimer, kamar yadda yake a cikin shirin 2019, Tambayi Dr. Ruth, wanda Ryan White ya jagoranta.An shigar da ita cikin Gidan Rediyon Fame, kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Magnus Hirschfeld, Medal na Ellis Island Medal, Medal Leo Baeck, Kyautar Iyayen Iyaye Margaret Sanger, da Order of Merit na Tarayyar Jamus. ==Rayuwa da ilimi== '''Jamus''' An haifi Westheimer Karola Ruth Siegel, a ƙauyen Wiesenfeld (yanzu ɓangaren Karlstadt am Main), a Jamus.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</ref>Ita kaɗai ce ɗiyar Yahudawan Orthodox, Irma (née Hanauer), ma'aikacin gida, da Julius Siegel, mai sayar da kayayyaki kuma ɗan gidan da Irma ya yi wa aiki.<ref>https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/westheimer-ruth</ref>Tun tana ɗan shekara ɗaya, ta zauna a wani gida a Frankfurt tare da iyayenta da kakarta, Selma, wadda gwauruwa ce. fhcjyqdk0z0x3fb83w5xb5qrw6bgrbc 551596 551595 2024-12-04T10:40:47Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551596 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Karola Ruth Westheimer''' (Yuni 4, 1928 - Yuli 12, 2024), wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Ruth,wata Bajamushe ne da Ba'amurke mai ilimin jima'i kuma mai masaukin baki. An haifi Westheimer a Jamus ga dangin Bayahude. Yayin da ‘yan Nazi suka hau kan karagar mulki, iyayenta sun tura yarinyar ‘yar shekara 10 a wata makaranta a kasar Switzerland domin tsira da rayukansu yayin da suka tsaya a baya saboda tsohuwar kakarta.<ref>Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1987. p. 594.</ref> Dukansu an kashe su ne a sansanonin tara jama'a. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya.Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya. Da tsayin taku 4 da inci 7 (cm 140) kuma tana da shekara 17, ta shiga Haganah, kuma an horar da ta a matsayin maharbi.<ref>Barbara Multer (1987). The Dr Ruth Phenomenon: The Sexual Awakening of America?. Richardson & Steirman. p. 18. ISBN 9780931933479.</ref>A ranar zagayowar ranar haihuwarta ta 20, ta sami rauni a wani mataki da wani harsashi ya fashe a lokacin gobarar turmi a Urushalima a lokacin Yaƙin ‘Yancin Isra’ila na 1947 – 1949, kuma ya kusan rasa ƙafafu biyu. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Westheimer ta koma Paris, Faransa, inda ta karanta ilimin halin dan Adam a Sorbonne. Ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka a 1956, ta yi aiki a matsayin kuyanga don saka kanta a makarantar digiri, ta sami Master of Arts a ilimin zamantakewa daga New School a 1959, kuma ta sami digiri na uku yana da shekaru 42 daga Kwalejin Malamai, Jami'ar Columbia, a 1970. . A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, ta koyar a jami'o'i da yawa kuma ta yi aikin gyaran jima'i na sirri. Aikin watsa labarai na Westheimer ya fara ne a cikin 1980 tare da nunin kiran kiran rediyo na Magana da Jima'i, wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa 1990.A cikin 1983 ita ce mafi girman wasan kwaikwayon rediyo a babbar kasuwar rediyon ƙasar. Sannan ta kaddamar da wani shirin talabijin mai suna The Dr. Ruth Show, wanda a shekarar 1985 ya ja hankalin masu kallo miliyan biyu a mako.Ta zama sananne don ba da shawara mai mahimmanci yayin da take faɗin gaskiya, amma kuma dumi, fara'a, ban dariya, da mutuntawa, da kuma kalmar tambarin ta: "Samu wasu".A cikin 1984 The New York Times ta lura cewa ta tashi "daga duhu zuwa kusan tauraro."<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/world-famous-jewish-sex-therapist-dr-ruth-westheimer-dies-at-96/</ref>Ta dauki nauyin shirye-shirye da yawa akan Tashar Rayuwa da sauran hanyoyin sadarwar gidan talabijin na USB daga 1984 zuwa 1993.Ta zama sunan gida da manyan al'adu, ta fito a shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa na cibiyar sadarwa, tare da yin fim tare da Gérard Depardieu, ta fito a bangon Mutane, ta rera waƙa a kan kundin Tom Chapin, ta fito a tallace-tallace da yawa, kuma ta dauki nauyin bidiyo na Playboy.Ita ce marubucin litattafai 45 kan jima'i da jima'i. Wasan mace ɗaya ta 2013 Zama Dr. Ruth, wanda Mark St.Germain, shine game da rayuwar Westheimer, kamar yadda yake a cikin shirin 2019, Tambayi Dr. Ruth, wanda Ryan White ya jagoranta.An shigar da ita cikin Gidan Rediyon Fame, kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Magnus Hirschfeld, Medal na Ellis Island Medal, Medal Leo Baeck, Kyautar Iyayen Iyaye Margaret Sanger, da Order of Merit na Tarayyar Jamus. ==Rayuwa da ilimi== '''Jamus''' An haifi Westheimer Karola Ruth Siegel, a ƙauyen Wiesenfeld (yanzu ɓangaren Karlstadt am Main), a Jamus.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</ref>Ita kaɗai ce ɗiyar Yahudawan Orthodox, Irma (née Hanauer), ma'aikacin gida, da Julius Siegel, mai sayar da kayayyaki kuma ɗan gidan da Irma ya yi wa aiki.<ref>https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/westheimer-ruth</ref>Tun tana ɗan shekara ɗaya, ta zauna a wani gida a Frankfurt tare da iyayenta da kakarta, Selma, wadda gwauruwa ce.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref> iw0eh7s39rs9j87k607a8sbufjit062 551597 551596 2024-12-04T10:41:16Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551597 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Karola Ruth Westheimer''' (Yuni 4, 1928 - Yuli 12, 2024), wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Ruth,wata Bajamushe ne da Ba'amurke mai ilimin jima'i kuma mai masaukin baki. An haifi Westheimer a Jamus ga dangin Bayahude. Yayin da ‘yan Nazi suka hau kan karagar mulki, iyayenta sun tura yarinyar ‘yar shekara 10 a wata makaranta a kasar Switzerland domin tsira da rayukansu yayin da suka tsaya a baya saboda tsohuwar kakarta.<ref>Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1987. p. 594.</ref> Dukansu an kashe su ne a sansanonin tara jama'a. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya.Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya. Da tsayin taku 4 da inci 7 (cm 140) kuma tana da shekara 17, ta shiga Haganah, kuma an horar da ta a matsayin maharbi.<ref>Barbara Multer (1987). The Dr Ruth Phenomenon: The Sexual Awakening of America?. Richardson & Steirman. p. 18. ISBN 9780931933479.</ref>A ranar zagayowar ranar haihuwarta ta 20, ta sami rauni a wani mataki da wani harsashi ya fashe a lokacin gobarar turmi a Urushalima a lokacin Yaƙin ‘Yancin Isra’ila na 1947 – 1949, kuma ya kusan rasa ƙafafu biyu. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Westheimer ta koma Paris, Faransa, inda ta karanta ilimin halin dan Adam a Sorbonne. Ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka a 1956, ta yi aiki a matsayin kuyanga don saka kanta a makarantar digiri, ta sami Master of Arts a ilimin zamantakewa daga New School a 1959, kuma ta sami digiri na uku yana da shekaru 42 daga Kwalejin Malamai, Jami'ar Columbia, a 1970. . A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, ta koyar a jami'o'i da yawa kuma ta yi aikin gyaran jima'i na sirri. Aikin watsa labarai na Westheimer ya fara ne a cikin 1980 tare da nunin kiran kiran rediyo na Magana da Jima'i, wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa 1990.A cikin 1983 ita ce mafi girman wasan kwaikwayon rediyo a babbar kasuwar rediyon ƙasar. Sannan ta kaddamar da wani shirin talabijin mai suna The Dr. Ruth Show, wanda a shekarar 1985 ya ja hankalin masu kallo miliyan biyu a mako.Ta zama sananne don ba da shawara mai mahimmanci yayin da take faɗin gaskiya, amma kuma dumi, fara'a, ban dariya, da mutuntawa, da kuma kalmar tambarin ta: "Samu wasu".A cikin 1984 The New York Times ta lura cewa ta tashi "daga duhu zuwa kusan tauraro."<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/world-famous-jewish-sex-therapist-dr-ruth-westheimer-dies-at-96/</ref>Ta dauki nauyin shirye-shirye da yawa akan Tashar Rayuwa da sauran hanyoyin sadarwar gidan talabijin na USB daga 1984 zuwa 1993.Ta zama sunan gida da manyan al'adu, ta fito a shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa na cibiyar sadarwa, tare da yin fim tare da Gérard Depardieu, ta fito a bangon Mutane, ta rera waƙa a kan kundin Tom Chapin, ta fito a tallace-tallace da yawa, kuma ta dauki nauyin bidiyo na Playboy.Ita ce marubucin litattafai 45 kan jima'i da jima'i. Wasan mace ɗaya ta 2013 Zama Dr. Ruth, wanda Mark St.Germain, shine game da rayuwar Westheimer, kamar yadda yake a cikin shirin 2019, Tambayi Dr. Ruth, wanda Ryan White ya jagoranta.An shigar da ita cikin Gidan Rediyon Fame, kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Magnus Hirschfeld, Medal na Ellis Island Medal, Medal Leo Baeck, Kyautar Iyayen Iyaye Margaret Sanger, da Order of Merit na Tarayyar Jamus. ==Rayuwa da ilimi== '''Jamus''' An haifi Westheimer Karola Ruth Siegel, a ƙauyen Wiesenfeld (yanzu ɓangaren Karlstadt am Main), a Jamus.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</ref>Ita kaɗai ce ɗiyar Yahudawan Orthodox, Irma (née Hanauer), ma'aikacin gida, da Julius Siegel, mai sayar da kayayyaki kuma ɗan gidan da Irma ya yi wa aiki.<ref>https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/westheimer-ruth</ref>Tun tana ɗan shekara ɗaya, ta zauna a wani gida a Frankfurt tare da iyayenta da kakarta, Selma, wadda gwauruwa ce.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref><ref>https://www.tvo.org/transcript/128867X/dr-ruth-westheimer</ref> 4s5onajn50cxhz7yzxc2ze9v9hu0lnt 551598 551597 2024-12-04T10:41:40Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551598 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Karola Ruth Westheimer''' (Yuni 4, 1928 - Yuli 12, 2024), wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Ruth,wata Bajamushe ne da Ba'amurke mai ilimin jima'i kuma mai masaukin baki. An haifi Westheimer a Jamus ga dangin Bayahude. Yayin da ‘yan Nazi suka hau kan karagar mulki, iyayenta sun tura yarinyar ‘yar shekara 10 a wata makaranta a kasar Switzerland domin tsira da rayukansu yayin da suka tsaya a baya saboda tsohuwar kakarta.<ref>Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1987. p. 594.</ref> Dukansu an kashe su ne a sansanonin tara jama'a. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya.Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya. Da tsayin taku 4 da inci 7 (cm 140) kuma tana da shekara 17, ta shiga Haganah, kuma an horar da ta a matsayin maharbi.<ref>Barbara Multer (1987). The Dr Ruth Phenomenon: The Sexual Awakening of America?. Richardson & Steirman. p. 18. ISBN 9780931933479.</ref>A ranar zagayowar ranar haihuwarta ta 20, ta sami rauni a wani mataki da wani harsashi ya fashe a lokacin gobarar turmi a Urushalima a lokacin Yaƙin ‘Yancin Isra’ila na 1947 – 1949, kuma ya kusan rasa ƙafafu biyu. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Westheimer ta koma Paris, Faransa, inda ta karanta ilimin halin dan Adam a Sorbonne. Ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka a 1956, ta yi aiki a matsayin kuyanga don saka kanta a makarantar digiri, ta sami Master of Arts a ilimin zamantakewa daga New School a 1959, kuma ta sami digiri na uku yana da shekaru 42 daga Kwalejin Malamai, Jami'ar Columbia, a 1970. . A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, ta koyar a jami'o'i da yawa kuma ta yi aikin gyaran jima'i na sirri. Aikin watsa labarai na Westheimer ya fara ne a cikin 1980 tare da nunin kiran kiran rediyo na Magana da Jima'i, wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa 1990.A cikin 1983 ita ce mafi girman wasan kwaikwayon rediyo a babbar kasuwar rediyon ƙasar. Sannan ta kaddamar da wani shirin talabijin mai suna The Dr. Ruth Show, wanda a shekarar 1985 ya ja hankalin masu kallo miliyan biyu a mako.Ta zama sananne don ba da shawara mai mahimmanci yayin da take faɗin gaskiya, amma kuma dumi, fara'a, ban dariya, da mutuntawa, da kuma kalmar tambarin ta: "Samu wasu".A cikin 1984 The New York Times ta lura cewa ta tashi "daga duhu zuwa kusan tauraro."<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/world-famous-jewish-sex-therapist-dr-ruth-westheimer-dies-at-96/</ref>Ta dauki nauyin shirye-shirye da yawa akan Tashar Rayuwa da sauran hanyoyin sadarwar gidan talabijin na USB daga 1984 zuwa 1993.Ta zama sunan gida da manyan al'adu, ta fito a shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa na cibiyar sadarwa, tare da yin fim tare da Gérard Depardieu, ta fito a bangon Mutane, ta rera waƙa a kan kundin Tom Chapin, ta fito a tallace-tallace da yawa, kuma ta dauki nauyin bidiyo na Playboy.Ita ce marubucin litattafai 45 kan jima'i da jima'i. Wasan mace ɗaya ta 2013 Zama Dr. Ruth, wanda Mark St.Germain, shine game da rayuwar Westheimer, kamar yadda yake a cikin shirin 2019, Tambayi Dr. Ruth, wanda Ryan White ya jagoranta.An shigar da ita cikin Gidan Rediyon Fame, kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Magnus Hirschfeld, Medal na Ellis Island Medal, Medal Leo Baeck, Kyautar Iyayen Iyaye Margaret Sanger, da Order of Merit na Tarayyar Jamus. ==Rayuwa da ilimi== '''Jamus''' An haifi Westheimer Karola Ruth Siegel, a ƙauyen Wiesenfeld (yanzu ɓangaren Karlstadt am Main), a Jamus.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</ref>Ita kaɗai ce ɗiyar Yahudawan Orthodox, Irma (née Hanauer), ma'aikacin gida, da Julius Siegel, mai sayar da kayayyaki kuma ɗan gidan da Irma ya yi wa aiki.<ref>https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/westheimer-ruth</ref>Tun tana ɗan shekara ɗaya, ta zauna a wani gida a Frankfurt tare da iyayenta da kakarta, Selma, wadda gwauruwa ce.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref><ref>https://www.tvo.org/transcript/128867X/dr-ruth-westheimer</ref>Mahaifinta ya ba ta tushe a cikin addinin Yahudanci, wanda ya kai ta a kai a kai zuwa majami'a a gundumar Nordend na Frankfurt, inda suke zama. 28cqqepxwst5feqdcmvk7iuc85m74ln 551599 551598 2024-12-04T10:42:04Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551599 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Karola Ruth Westheimer''' (Yuni 4, 1928 - Yuli 12, 2024), wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Ruth,wata Bajamushe ne da Ba'amurke mai ilimin jima'i kuma mai masaukin baki. An haifi Westheimer a Jamus ga dangin Bayahude. Yayin da ‘yan Nazi suka hau kan karagar mulki, iyayenta sun tura yarinyar ‘yar shekara 10 a wata makaranta a kasar Switzerland domin tsira da rayukansu yayin da suka tsaya a baya saboda tsohuwar kakarta.<ref>Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1987. p. 594.</ref> Dukansu an kashe su ne a sansanonin tara jama'a. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya.Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya. Da tsayin taku 4 da inci 7 (cm 140) kuma tana da shekara 17, ta shiga Haganah, kuma an horar da ta a matsayin maharbi.<ref>Barbara Multer (1987). The Dr Ruth Phenomenon: The Sexual Awakening of America?. Richardson & Steirman. p. 18. ISBN 9780931933479.</ref>A ranar zagayowar ranar haihuwarta ta 20, ta sami rauni a wani mataki da wani harsashi ya fashe a lokacin gobarar turmi a Urushalima a lokacin Yaƙin ‘Yancin Isra’ila na 1947 – 1949, kuma ya kusan rasa ƙafafu biyu. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Westheimer ta koma Paris, Faransa, inda ta karanta ilimin halin dan Adam a Sorbonne. Ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka a 1956, ta yi aiki a matsayin kuyanga don saka kanta a makarantar digiri, ta sami Master of Arts a ilimin zamantakewa daga New School a 1959, kuma ta sami digiri na uku yana da shekaru 42 daga Kwalejin Malamai, Jami'ar Columbia, a 1970. . A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, ta koyar a jami'o'i da yawa kuma ta yi aikin gyaran jima'i na sirri. Aikin watsa labarai na Westheimer ya fara ne a cikin 1980 tare da nunin kiran kiran rediyo na Magana da Jima'i, wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa 1990.A cikin 1983 ita ce mafi girman wasan kwaikwayon rediyo a babbar kasuwar rediyon ƙasar. Sannan ta kaddamar da wani shirin talabijin mai suna The Dr. Ruth Show, wanda a shekarar 1985 ya ja hankalin masu kallo miliyan biyu a mako.Ta zama sananne don ba da shawara mai mahimmanci yayin da take faɗin gaskiya, amma kuma dumi, fara'a, ban dariya, da mutuntawa, da kuma kalmar tambarin ta: "Samu wasu".A cikin 1984 The New York Times ta lura cewa ta tashi "daga duhu zuwa kusan tauraro."<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/world-famous-jewish-sex-therapist-dr-ruth-westheimer-dies-at-96/</ref>Ta dauki nauyin shirye-shirye da yawa akan Tashar Rayuwa da sauran hanyoyin sadarwar gidan talabijin na USB daga 1984 zuwa 1993.Ta zama sunan gida da manyan al'adu, ta fito a shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa na cibiyar sadarwa, tare da yin fim tare da Gérard Depardieu, ta fito a bangon Mutane, ta rera waƙa a kan kundin Tom Chapin, ta fito a tallace-tallace da yawa, kuma ta dauki nauyin bidiyo na Playboy.Ita ce marubucin litattafai 45 kan jima'i da jima'i. Wasan mace ɗaya ta 2013 Zama Dr. Ruth, wanda Mark St.Germain, shine game da rayuwar Westheimer, kamar yadda yake a cikin shirin 2019, Tambayi Dr. Ruth, wanda Ryan White ya jagoranta.An shigar da ita cikin Gidan Rediyon Fame, kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Magnus Hirschfeld, Medal na Ellis Island Medal, Medal Leo Baeck, Kyautar Iyayen Iyaye Margaret Sanger, da Order of Merit na Tarayyar Jamus. ==Rayuwa da ilimi== '''Jamus''' An haifi Westheimer Karola Ruth Siegel, a ƙauyen Wiesenfeld (yanzu ɓangaren Karlstadt am Main), a Jamus.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</ref>Ita kaɗai ce ɗiyar Yahudawan Orthodox, Irma (née Hanauer), ma'aikacin gida, da Julius Siegel, mai sayar da kayayyaki kuma ɗan gidan da Irma ya yi wa aiki.<ref>https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/westheimer-ruth</ref>Tun tana ɗan shekara ɗaya, ta zauna a wani gida a Frankfurt tare da iyayenta da kakarta, Selma, wadda gwauruwa ce.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref><ref>https://www.tvo.org/transcript/128867X/dr-ruth-westheimer</ref>Mahaifinta ya ba ta tushe a cikin addinin Yahudanci, wanda ya kai ta a kai a kai zuwa majami'a a gundumar Nordend na Frankfurt, inda suke zama.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/10/books/what-she-did-for-love.html</ref> akirpytcsasfs6kw8b1x8vugwso0rzz 551600 551599 2024-12-04T10:42:34Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551600 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Karola Ruth Westheimer''' (Yuni 4, 1928 - Yuli 12, 2024), wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Ruth,wata Bajamushe ne da Ba'amurke mai ilimin jima'i kuma mai masaukin baki. An haifi Westheimer a Jamus ga dangin Bayahude. Yayin da ‘yan Nazi suka hau kan karagar mulki, iyayenta sun tura yarinyar ‘yar shekara 10 a wata makaranta a kasar Switzerland domin tsira da rayukansu yayin da suka tsaya a baya saboda tsohuwar kakarta.<ref>Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1987. p. 594.</ref> Dukansu an kashe su ne a sansanonin tara jama'a. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya.Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya. Da tsayin taku 4 da inci 7 (cm 140) kuma tana da shekara 17, ta shiga Haganah, kuma an horar da ta a matsayin maharbi.<ref>Barbara Multer (1987). The Dr Ruth Phenomenon: The Sexual Awakening of America?. Richardson & Steirman. p. 18. ISBN 9780931933479.</ref>A ranar zagayowar ranar haihuwarta ta 20, ta sami rauni a wani mataki da wani harsashi ya fashe a lokacin gobarar turmi a Urushalima a lokacin Yaƙin ‘Yancin Isra’ila na 1947 – 1949, kuma ya kusan rasa ƙafafu biyu. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Westheimer ta koma Paris, Faransa, inda ta karanta ilimin halin dan Adam a Sorbonne. Ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka a 1956, ta yi aiki a matsayin kuyanga don saka kanta a makarantar digiri, ta sami Master of Arts a ilimin zamantakewa daga New School a 1959, kuma ta sami digiri na uku yana da shekaru 42 daga Kwalejin Malamai, Jami'ar Columbia, a 1970. . A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, ta koyar a jami'o'i da yawa kuma ta yi aikin gyaran jima'i na sirri. Aikin watsa labarai na Westheimer ya fara ne a cikin 1980 tare da nunin kiran kiran rediyo na Magana da Jima'i, wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa 1990.A cikin 1983 ita ce mafi girman wasan kwaikwayon rediyo a babbar kasuwar rediyon ƙasar. Sannan ta kaddamar da wani shirin talabijin mai suna The Dr. Ruth Show, wanda a shekarar 1985 ya ja hankalin masu kallo miliyan biyu a mako.Ta zama sananne don ba da shawara mai mahimmanci yayin da take faɗin gaskiya, amma kuma dumi, fara'a, ban dariya, da mutuntawa, da kuma kalmar tambarin ta: "Samu wasu".A cikin 1984 The New York Times ta lura cewa ta tashi "daga duhu zuwa kusan tauraro."<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/world-famous-jewish-sex-therapist-dr-ruth-westheimer-dies-at-96/</ref>Ta dauki nauyin shirye-shirye da yawa akan Tashar Rayuwa da sauran hanyoyin sadarwar gidan talabijin na USB daga 1984 zuwa 1993.Ta zama sunan gida da manyan al'adu, ta fito a shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa na cibiyar sadarwa, tare da yin fim tare da Gérard Depardieu, ta fito a bangon Mutane, ta rera waƙa a kan kundin Tom Chapin, ta fito a tallace-tallace da yawa, kuma ta dauki nauyin bidiyo na Playboy.Ita ce marubucin litattafai 45 kan jima'i da jima'i. Wasan mace ɗaya ta 2013 Zama Dr. Ruth, wanda Mark St.Germain, shine game da rayuwar Westheimer, kamar yadda yake a cikin shirin 2019, Tambayi Dr. Ruth, wanda Ryan White ya jagoranta.An shigar da ita cikin Gidan Rediyon Fame, kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Magnus Hirschfeld, Medal na Ellis Island Medal, Medal Leo Baeck, Kyautar Iyayen Iyaye Margaret Sanger, da Order of Merit na Tarayyar Jamus. ==Rayuwa da ilimi== '''Jamus''' An haifi Westheimer Karola Ruth Siegel, a ƙauyen Wiesenfeld (yanzu ɓangaren Karlstadt am Main), a Jamus.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</ref>Ita kaɗai ce ɗiyar Yahudawan Orthodox, Irma (née Hanauer), ma'aikacin gida, da Julius Siegel, mai sayar da kayayyaki kuma ɗan gidan da Irma ya yi wa aiki.<ref>https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/westheimer-ruth</ref>Tun tana ɗan shekara ɗaya, ta zauna a wani gida a Frankfurt tare da iyayenta da kakarta, Selma, wadda gwauruwa ce.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref><ref>https://www.tvo.org/transcript/128867X/dr-ruth-westheimer</ref>Mahaifinta ya ba ta tushe a cikin addinin Yahudanci, wanda ya kai ta a kai a kai zuwa majami'a a gundumar Nordend na Frankfurt, inda suke zama.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/10/books/what-she-did-for-love.html</ref> Mahaifinta, mai shekaru 38 a lokacin, 'yan Nazi sun tafi da shi, inda suka tura shi sansanin taro na Dachau mako guda bayan Kristallnacht, "Night of Broken Glass", lokacin da 'yan Nazi suka kona shaguna na Yahudawa 10,000 da kuma gidajen Yahudawa. da majami'u, a cikin Nuwamba 1938. c1u482cig5hbv6kgqzj8rrzpjon0thi 551601 551600 2024-12-04T10:42:53Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551601 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Karola Ruth Westheimer''' (Yuni 4, 1928 - Yuli 12, 2024), wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Ruth,wata Bajamushe ne da Ba'amurke mai ilimin jima'i kuma mai masaukin baki. An haifi Westheimer a Jamus ga dangin Bayahude. Yayin da ‘yan Nazi suka hau kan karagar mulki, iyayenta sun tura yarinyar ‘yar shekara 10 a wata makaranta a kasar Switzerland domin tsira da rayukansu yayin da suka tsaya a baya saboda tsohuwar kakarta.<ref>Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1987. p. 594.</ref> Dukansu an kashe su ne a sansanonin tara jama'a. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya.Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya. Da tsayin taku 4 da inci 7 (cm 140) kuma tana da shekara 17, ta shiga Haganah, kuma an horar da ta a matsayin maharbi.<ref>Barbara Multer (1987). The Dr Ruth Phenomenon: The Sexual Awakening of America?. Richardson & Steirman. p. 18. ISBN 9780931933479.</ref>A ranar zagayowar ranar haihuwarta ta 20, ta sami rauni a wani mataki da wani harsashi ya fashe a lokacin gobarar turmi a Urushalima a lokacin Yaƙin ‘Yancin Isra’ila na 1947 – 1949, kuma ya kusan rasa ƙafafu biyu. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Westheimer ta koma Paris, Faransa, inda ta karanta ilimin halin dan Adam a Sorbonne. Ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka a 1956, ta yi aiki a matsayin kuyanga don saka kanta a makarantar digiri, ta sami Master of Arts a ilimin zamantakewa daga New School a 1959, kuma ta sami digiri na uku yana da shekaru 42 daga Kwalejin Malamai, Jami'ar Columbia, a 1970. . A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, ta koyar a jami'o'i da yawa kuma ta yi aikin gyaran jima'i na sirri. Aikin watsa labarai na Westheimer ya fara ne a cikin 1980 tare da nunin kiran kiran rediyo na Magana da Jima'i, wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa 1990.A cikin 1983 ita ce mafi girman wasan kwaikwayon rediyo a babbar kasuwar rediyon ƙasar. Sannan ta kaddamar da wani shirin talabijin mai suna The Dr. Ruth Show, wanda a shekarar 1985 ya ja hankalin masu kallo miliyan biyu a mako.Ta zama sananne don ba da shawara mai mahimmanci yayin da take faɗin gaskiya, amma kuma dumi, fara'a, ban dariya, da mutuntawa, da kuma kalmar tambarin ta: "Samu wasu".A cikin 1984 The New York Times ta lura cewa ta tashi "daga duhu zuwa kusan tauraro."<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/world-famous-jewish-sex-therapist-dr-ruth-westheimer-dies-at-96/</ref>Ta dauki nauyin shirye-shirye da yawa akan Tashar Rayuwa da sauran hanyoyin sadarwar gidan talabijin na USB daga 1984 zuwa 1993.Ta zama sunan gida da manyan al'adu, ta fito a shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa na cibiyar sadarwa, tare da yin fim tare da Gérard Depardieu, ta fito a bangon Mutane, ta rera waƙa a kan kundin Tom Chapin, ta fito a tallace-tallace da yawa, kuma ta dauki nauyin bidiyo na Playboy.Ita ce marubucin litattafai 45 kan jima'i da jima'i. Wasan mace ɗaya ta 2013 Zama Dr. Ruth, wanda Mark St.Germain, shine game da rayuwar Westheimer, kamar yadda yake a cikin shirin 2019, Tambayi Dr. Ruth, wanda Ryan White ya jagoranta.An shigar da ita cikin Gidan Rediyon Fame, kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Magnus Hirschfeld, Medal na Ellis Island Medal, Medal Leo Baeck, Kyautar Iyayen Iyaye Margaret Sanger, da Order of Merit na Tarayyar Jamus. ==Rayuwa da ilimi== '''Jamus''' An haifi Westheimer Karola Ruth Siegel, a ƙauyen Wiesenfeld (yanzu ɓangaren Karlstadt am Main), a Jamus.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</ref>Ita kaɗai ce ɗiyar Yahudawan Orthodox, Irma (née Hanauer), ma'aikacin gida, da Julius Siegel, mai sayar da kayayyaki kuma ɗan gidan da Irma ya yi wa aiki.<ref>https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/westheimer-ruth</ref>Tun tana ɗan shekara ɗaya, ta zauna a wani gida a Frankfurt tare da iyayenta da kakarta, Selma, wadda gwauruwa ce.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref><ref>https://www.tvo.org/transcript/128867X/dr-ruth-westheimer</ref>Mahaifinta ya ba ta tushe a cikin addinin Yahudanci, wanda ya kai ta a kai a kai zuwa majami'a a gundumar Nordend na Frankfurt, inda suke zama.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/10/books/what-she-did-for-love.html</ref> Mahaifinta, mai shekaru 38 a lokacin, 'yan Nazi sun tafi da shi, inda suka tura shi sansanin taro na Dachau mako guda bayan Kristallnacht, "Night of Broken Glass", lokacin da 'yan Nazi suka kona shaguna na Yahudawa 10,000 da kuma gidajen Yahudawa. da majami'u, a cikin Nuwamba 1938.<ref>https://www.insider.com/holocaust-remembrance-day-crystal-kristallnacht-nazis-dr-ruth-family-sex-therapist</ref> st6rbty3eu5364b2ax067moz6bzu99q 551602 551601 2024-12-04T10:43:25Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551602 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Karola Ruth Westheimer''' (Yuni 4, 1928 - Yuli 12, 2024), wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Ruth,wata Bajamushe ne da Ba'amurke mai ilimin jima'i kuma mai masaukin baki. An haifi Westheimer a Jamus ga dangin Bayahude. Yayin da ‘yan Nazi suka hau kan karagar mulki, iyayenta sun tura yarinyar ‘yar shekara 10 a wata makaranta a kasar Switzerland domin tsira da rayukansu yayin da suka tsaya a baya saboda tsohuwar kakarta.<ref>Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1987. p. 594.</ref> Dukansu an kashe su ne a sansanonin tara jama'a. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya.Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya. Da tsayin taku 4 da inci 7 (cm 140) kuma tana da shekara 17, ta shiga Haganah, kuma an horar da ta a matsayin maharbi.<ref>Barbara Multer (1987). The Dr Ruth Phenomenon: The Sexual Awakening of America?. Richardson & Steirman. p. 18. ISBN 9780931933479.</ref>A ranar zagayowar ranar haihuwarta ta 20, ta sami rauni a wani mataki da wani harsashi ya fashe a lokacin gobarar turmi a Urushalima a lokacin Yaƙin ‘Yancin Isra’ila na 1947 – 1949, kuma ya kusan rasa ƙafafu biyu. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Westheimer ta koma Paris, Faransa, inda ta karanta ilimin halin dan Adam a Sorbonne. Ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka a 1956, ta yi aiki a matsayin kuyanga don saka kanta a makarantar digiri, ta sami Master of Arts a ilimin zamantakewa daga New School a 1959, kuma ta sami digiri na uku yana da shekaru 42 daga Kwalejin Malamai, Jami'ar Columbia, a 1970. . A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, ta koyar a jami'o'i da yawa kuma ta yi aikin gyaran jima'i na sirri. Aikin watsa labarai na Westheimer ya fara ne a cikin 1980 tare da nunin kiran kiran rediyo na Magana da Jima'i, wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa 1990.A cikin 1983 ita ce mafi girman wasan kwaikwayon rediyo a babbar kasuwar rediyon ƙasar. Sannan ta kaddamar da wani shirin talabijin mai suna The Dr. Ruth Show, wanda a shekarar 1985 ya ja hankalin masu kallo miliyan biyu a mako.Ta zama sananne don ba da shawara mai mahimmanci yayin da take faɗin gaskiya, amma kuma dumi, fara'a, ban dariya, da mutuntawa, da kuma kalmar tambarin ta: "Samu wasu".A cikin 1984 The New York Times ta lura cewa ta tashi "daga duhu zuwa kusan tauraro."<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/world-famous-jewish-sex-therapist-dr-ruth-westheimer-dies-at-96/</ref>Ta dauki nauyin shirye-shirye da yawa akan Tashar Rayuwa da sauran hanyoyin sadarwar gidan talabijin na USB daga 1984 zuwa 1993.Ta zama sunan gida da manyan al'adu, ta fito a shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa na cibiyar sadarwa, tare da yin fim tare da Gérard Depardieu, ta fito a bangon Mutane, ta rera waƙa a kan kundin Tom Chapin, ta fito a tallace-tallace da yawa, kuma ta dauki nauyin bidiyo na Playboy.Ita ce marubucin litattafai 45 kan jima'i da jima'i. Wasan mace ɗaya ta 2013 Zama Dr. Ruth, wanda Mark St.Germain, shine game da rayuwar Westheimer, kamar yadda yake a cikin shirin 2019, Tambayi Dr. Ruth, wanda Ryan White ya jagoranta.An shigar da ita cikin Gidan Rediyon Fame, kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Magnus Hirschfeld, Medal na Ellis Island Medal, Medal Leo Baeck, Kyautar Iyayen Iyaye Margaret Sanger, da Order of Merit na Tarayyar Jamus. ==Rayuwa da ilimi== '''Jamus''' An haifi Westheimer Karola Ruth Siegel, a ƙauyen Wiesenfeld (yanzu ɓangaren Karlstadt am Main), a Jamus.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</ref>Ita kaɗai ce ɗiyar Yahudawan Orthodox, Irma (née Hanauer), ma'aikacin gida, da Julius Siegel, mai sayar da kayayyaki kuma ɗan gidan da Irma ya yi wa aiki.<ref>https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/westheimer-ruth</ref>Tun tana ɗan shekara ɗaya, ta zauna a wani gida a Frankfurt tare da iyayenta da kakarta, Selma, wadda gwauruwa ce.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref><ref>https://www.tvo.org/transcript/128867X/dr-ruth-westheimer</ref>Mahaifinta ya ba ta tushe a cikin addinin Yahudanci, wanda ya kai ta a kai a kai zuwa majami'a a gundumar Nordend na Frankfurt, inda suke zama.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/10/books/what-she-did-for-love.html</ref> Mahaifinta, mai shekaru 38 a lokacin, 'yan Nazi sun tafi da shi, inda suka tura shi sansanin taro na Dachau mako guda bayan Kristallnacht, "Night of Broken Glass", lokacin da 'yan Nazi suka kona shaguna na Yahudawa 10,000 da kuma gidajen Yahudawa. da majami'u, a cikin Nuwamba 1938.<ref>https://www.insider.com/holocaust-remembrance-day-crystal-kristallnacht-nazis-dr-ruth-family-sex-therapist</ref>Ta yi kuka yayin da ’yan Gestapo suka tafi da mahaifinta suka loda shi a mota, yayin da kakarta ta ba da kuɗin Nazi, tana roƙon, "Ka kula da ɗana sosai." gqk64wmzhj3bjf1i6pm5rwu392mazti 551604 551602 2024-12-04T10:44:26Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551604 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Karola Ruth Westheimer''' (Yuni 4, 1928 - Yuli 12, 2024), wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Ruth,wata Bajamushe ne da Ba'amurke mai ilimin jima'i kuma mai masaukin baki. An haifi Westheimer a Jamus ga dangin Bayahude. Yayin da ‘yan Nazi suka hau kan karagar mulki, iyayenta sun tura yarinyar ‘yar shekara 10 a wata makaranta a kasar Switzerland domin tsira da rayukansu yayin da suka tsaya a baya saboda tsohuwar kakarta.<ref>Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1987. p. 594.</ref> Dukansu an kashe su ne a sansanonin tara jama'a. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya.Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya. Da tsayin taku 4 da inci 7 (cm 140) kuma tana da shekara 17, ta shiga Haganah, kuma an horar da ta a matsayin maharbi.<ref>Barbara Multer (1987). The Dr Ruth Phenomenon: The Sexual Awakening of America?. Richardson & Steirman. p. 18. ISBN 9780931933479.</ref>A ranar zagayowar ranar haihuwarta ta 20, ta sami rauni a wani mataki da wani harsashi ya fashe a lokacin gobarar turmi a Urushalima a lokacin Yaƙin ‘Yancin Isra’ila na 1947 – 1949, kuma ya kusan rasa ƙafafu biyu. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Westheimer ta koma Paris, Faransa, inda ta karanta ilimin halin dan Adam a Sorbonne. Ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka a 1956, ta yi aiki a matsayin kuyanga don saka kanta a makarantar digiri, ta sami Master of Arts a ilimin zamantakewa daga New School a 1959, kuma ta sami digiri na uku yana da shekaru 42 daga Kwalejin Malamai, Jami'ar Columbia, a 1970. . A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, ta koyar a jami'o'i da yawa kuma ta yi aikin gyaran jima'i na sirri. Aikin watsa labarai na Westheimer ya fara ne a cikin 1980 tare da nunin kiran kiran rediyo na Magana da Jima'i, wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa 1990.A cikin 1983 ita ce mafi girman wasan kwaikwayon rediyo a babbar kasuwar rediyon ƙasar. Sannan ta kaddamar da wani shirin talabijin mai suna The Dr. Ruth Show, wanda a shekarar 1985 ya ja hankalin masu kallo miliyan biyu a mako.Ta zama sananne don ba da shawara mai mahimmanci yayin da take faɗin gaskiya, amma kuma dumi, fara'a, ban dariya, da mutuntawa, da kuma kalmar tambarin ta: "Samu wasu".A cikin 1984 The New York Times ta lura cewa ta tashi "daga duhu zuwa kusan tauraro."<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/world-famous-jewish-sex-therapist-dr-ruth-westheimer-dies-at-96/</ref>Ta dauki nauyin shirye-shirye da yawa akan Tashar Rayuwa da sauran hanyoyin sadarwar gidan talabijin na USB daga 1984 zuwa 1993.Ta zama sunan gida da manyan al'adu, ta fito a shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa na cibiyar sadarwa, tare da yin fim tare da Gérard Depardieu, ta fito a bangon Mutane, ta rera waƙa a kan kundin Tom Chapin, ta fito a tallace-tallace da yawa, kuma ta dauki nauyin bidiyo na Playboy.Ita ce marubucin litattafai 45 kan jima'i da jima'i. Wasan mace ɗaya ta 2013 Zama Dr. Ruth, wanda Mark St.Germain, shine game da rayuwar Westheimer, kamar yadda yake a cikin shirin 2019, Tambayi Dr. Ruth, wanda Ryan White ya jagoranta.An shigar da ita cikin Gidan Rediyon Fame, kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Magnus Hirschfeld, Medal na Ellis Island Medal, Medal Leo Baeck, Kyautar Iyayen Iyaye Margaret Sanger, da Order of Merit na Tarayyar Jamus. ==Rayuwa da ilimi== '''Jamus''' An haifi Westheimer Karola Ruth Siegel, a ƙauyen Wiesenfeld (yanzu ɓangaren Karlstadt am Main), a Jamus.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</ref>Ita kaɗai ce ɗiyar Yahudawan Orthodox, Irma (née Hanauer), ma'aikacin gida, da Julius Siegel, mai sayar da kayayyaki kuma ɗan gidan da Irma ya yi wa aiki.<ref>https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/westheimer-ruth</ref>Tun tana ɗan shekara ɗaya, ta zauna a wani gida a Frankfurt tare da iyayenta da kakarta, Selma, wadda gwauruwa ce.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref><ref>https://www.tvo.org/transcript/128867X/dr-ruth-westheimer</ref>Mahaifinta ya ba ta tushe a cikin addinin Yahudanci, wanda ya kai ta a kai a kai zuwa majami'a a gundumar Nordend na Frankfurt, inda suke zama.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/10/books/what-she-did-for-love.html</ref> Mahaifinta, mai shekaru 38 a lokacin, 'yan Nazi sun tafi da shi, inda suka tura shi sansanin taro na Dachau mako guda bayan Kristallnacht, "Night of Broken Glass", lokacin da 'yan Nazi suka kona shaguna na Yahudawa 10,000 da kuma gidajen Yahudawa. da majami'u, a cikin Nuwamba 1938.<ref>https://www.insider.com/holocaust-remembrance-day-crystal-kristallnacht-nazis-dr-ruth-family-sex-therapist</ref>Ta yi kuka yayin da ’yan Gestapo suka tafi da mahaifinta suka loda shi a mota, yayin da kakarta ta ba da kuɗin Nazi, tana roƙon, "Ka kula da ɗana sosai." '''Switzerland''' l3luqa7vknwkz17xeg4fide8pz5809l 551605 551604 2024-12-04T10:44:58Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551605 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Karola Ruth Westheimer''' (Yuni 4, 1928 - Yuli 12, 2024), wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Ruth,wata Bajamushe ne da Ba'amurke mai ilimin jima'i kuma mai masaukin baki. An haifi Westheimer a Jamus ga dangin Bayahude. Yayin da ‘yan Nazi suka hau kan karagar mulki, iyayenta sun tura yarinyar ‘yar shekara 10 a wata makaranta a kasar Switzerland domin tsira da rayukansu yayin da suka tsaya a baya saboda tsohuwar kakarta.<ref>Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1987. p. 594.</ref> Dukansu an kashe su ne a sansanonin tara jama'a. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya.Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya. Da tsayin taku 4 da inci 7 (cm 140) kuma tana da shekara 17, ta shiga Haganah, kuma an horar da ta a matsayin maharbi.<ref>Barbara Multer (1987). The Dr Ruth Phenomenon: The Sexual Awakening of America?. Richardson & Steirman. p. 18. ISBN 9780931933479.</ref>A ranar zagayowar ranar haihuwarta ta 20, ta sami rauni a wani mataki da wani harsashi ya fashe a lokacin gobarar turmi a Urushalima a lokacin Yaƙin ‘Yancin Isra’ila na 1947 – 1949, kuma ya kusan rasa ƙafafu biyu. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Westheimer ta koma Paris, Faransa, inda ta karanta ilimin halin dan Adam a Sorbonne. Ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka a 1956, ta yi aiki a matsayin kuyanga don saka kanta a makarantar digiri, ta sami Master of Arts a ilimin zamantakewa daga New School a 1959, kuma ta sami digiri na uku yana da shekaru 42 daga Kwalejin Malamai, Jami'ar Columbia, a 1970. . A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, ta koyar a jami'o'i da yawa kuma ta yi aikin gyaran jima'i na sirri. Aikin watsa labarai na Westheimer ya fara ne a cikin 1980 tare da nunin kiran kiran rediyo na Magana da Jima'i, wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa 1990.A cikin 1983 ita ce mafi girman wasan kwaikwayon rediyo a babbar kasuwar rediyon ƙasar. Sannan ta kaddamar da wani shirin talabijin mai suna The Dr. Ruth Show, wanda a shekarar 1985 ya ja hankalin masu kallo miliyan biyu a mako.Ta zama sananne don ba da shawara mai mahimmanci yayin da take faɗin gaskiya, amma kuma dumi, fara'a, ban dariya, da mutuntawa, da kuma kalmar tambarin ta: "Samu wasu".A cikin 1984 The New York Times ta lura cewa ta tashi "daga duhu zuwa kusan tauraro."<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/world-famous-jewish-sex-therapist-dr-ruth-westheimer-dies-at-96/</ref>Ta dauki nauyin shirye-shirye da yawa akan Tashar Rayuwa da sauran hanyoyin sadarwar gidan talabijin na USB daga 1984 zuwa 1993.Ta zama sunan gida da manyan al'adu, ta fito a shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa na cibiyar sadarwa, tare da yin fim tare da Gérard Depardieu, ta fito a bangon Mutane, ta rera waƙa a kan kundin Tom Chapin, ta fito a tallace-tallace da yawa, kuma ta dauki nauyin bidiyo na Playboy.Ita ce marubucin litattafai 45 kan jima'i da jima'i. Wasan mace ɗaya ta 2013 Zama Dr. Ruth, wanda Mark St.Germain, shine game da rayuwar Westheimer, kamar yadda yake a cikin shirin 2019, Tambayi Dr. Ruth, wanda Ryan White ya jagoranta.An shigar da ita cikin Gidan Rediyon Fame, kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Magnus Hirschfeld, Medal na Ellis Island Medal, Medal Leo Baeck, Kyautar Iyayen Iyaye Margaret Sanger, da Order of Merit na Tarayyar Jamus. ==Rayuwa da ilimi== '''Jamus''' An haifi Westheimer Karola Ruth Siegel, a ƙauyen Wiesenfeld (yanzu ɓangaren Karlstadt am Main), a Jamus.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</ref>Ita kaɗai ce ɗiyar Yahudawan Orthodox, Irma (née Hanauer), ma'aikacin gida, da Julius Siegel, mai sayar da kayayyaki kuma ɗan gidan da Irma ya yi wa aiki.<ref>https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/westheimer-ruth</ref>Tun tana ɗan shekara ɗaya, ta zauna a wani gida a Frankfurt tare da iyayenta da kakarta, Selma, wadda gwauruwa ce.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref><ref>https://www.tvo.org/transcript/128867X/dr-ruth-westheimer</ref>Mahaifinta ya ba ta tushe a cikin addinin Yahudanci, wanda ya kai ta a kai a kai zuwa majami'a a gundumar Nordend na Frankfurt, inda suke zama.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/10/books/what-she-did-for-love.html</ref> Mahaifinta, mai shekaru 38 a lokacin, 'yan Nazi sun tafi da shi, inda suka tura shi sansanin taro na Dachau mako guda bayan Kristallnacht, "Night of Broken Glass", lokacin da 'yan Nazi suka kona shaguna na Yahudawa 10,000 da kuma gidajen Yahudawa. da majami'u, a cikin Nuwamba 1938.<ref>https://www.insider.com/holocaust-remembrance-day-crystal-kristallnacht-nazis-dr-ruth-family-sex-therapist</ref>Ta yi kuka yayin da ’yan Gestapo suka tafi da mahaifinta suka loda shi a mota, yayin da kakarta ta ba da kuɗin Nazi, tana roƙon, "Ka kula da ɗana sosai." '''Switzerland''' Mahaifiyar Westheimer da kakarsa sun yanke shawarar cewa Jamus na Nazi na da haɗari a gare ta, saboda karuwar tashin hankalin Nazi. 41qij6s3p4cb9iszjdtsyfncczfdgt5 551606 551605 2024-12-04T10:45:26Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551606 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Karola Ruth Westheimer''' (Yuni 4, 1928 - Yuli 12, 2024), wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Ruth,wata Bajamushe ne da Ba'amurke mai ilimin jima'i kuma mai masaukin baki. An haifi Westheimer a Jamus ga dangin Bayahude. Yayin da ‘yan Nazi suka hau kan karagar mulki, iyayenta sun tura yarinyar ‘yar shekara 10 a wata makaranta a kasar Switzerland domin tsira da rayukansu yayin da suka tsaya a baya saboda tsohuwar kakarta.<ref>Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1987. p. 594.</ref> Dukansu an kashe su ne a sansanonin tara jama'a. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya.Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya. Da tsayin taku 4 da inci 7 (cm 140) kuma tana da shekara 17, ta shiga Haganah, kuma an horar da ta a matsayin maharbi.<ref>Barbara Multer (1987). The Dr Ruth Phenomenon: The Sexual Awakening of America?. Richardson & Steirman. p. 18. ISBN 9780931933479.</ref>A ranar zagayowar ranar haihuwarta ta 20, ta sami rauni a wani mataki da wani harsashi ya fashe a lokacin gobarar turmi a Urushalima a lokacin Yaƙin ‘Yancin Isra’ila na 1947 – 1949, kuma ya kusan rasa ƙafafu biyu. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Westheimer ta koma Paris, Faransa, inda ta karanta ilimin halin dan Adam a Sorbonne. Ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka a 1956, ta yi aiki a matsayin kuyanga don saka kanta a makarantar digiri, ta sami Master of Arts a ilimin zamantakewa daga New School a 1959, kuma ta sami digiri na uku yana da shekaru 42 daga Kwalejin Malamai, Jami'ar Columbia, a 1970. . A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, ta koyar a jami'o'i da yawa kuma ta yi aikin gyaran jima'i na sirri. Aikin watsa labarai na Westheimer ya fara ne a cikin 1980 tare da nunin kiran kiran rediyo na Magana da Jima'i, wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa 1990.A cikin 1983 ita ce mafi girman wasan kwaikwayon rediyo a babbar kasuwar rediyon ƙasar. Sannan ta kaddamar da wani shirin talabijin mai suna The Dr. Ruth Show, wanda a shekarar 1985 ya ja hankalin masu kallo miliyan biyu a mako.Ta zama sananne don ba da shawara mai mahimmanci yayin da take faɗin gaskiya, amma kuma dumi, fara'a, ban dariya, da mutuntawa, da kuma kalmar tambarin ta: "Samu wasu".A cikin 1984 The New York Times ta lura cewa ta tashi "daga duhu zuwa kusan tauraro."<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/world-famous-jewish-sex-therapist-dr-ruth-westheimer-dies-at-96/</ref>Ta dauki nauyin shirye-shirye da yawa akan Tashar Rayuwa da sauran hanyoyin sadarwar gidan talabijin na USB daga 1984 zuwa 1993.Ta zama sunan gida da manyan al'adu, ta fito a shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa na cibiyar sadarwa, tare da yin fim tare da Gérard Depardieu, ta fito a bangon Mutane, ta rera waƙa a kan kundin Tom Chapin, ta fito a tallace-tallace da yawa, kuma ta dauki nauyin bidiyo na Playboy.Ita ce marubucin litattafai 45 kan jima'i da jima'i. Wasan mace ɗaya ta 2013 Zama Dr. Ruth, wanda Mark St.Germain, shine game da rayuwar Westheimer, kamar yadda yake a cikin shirin 2019, Tambayi Dr. Ruth, wanda Ryan White ya jagoranta.An shigar da ita cikin Gidan Rediyon Fame, kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Magnus Hirschfeld, Medal na Ellis Island Medal, Medal Leo Baeck, Kyautar Iyayen Iyaye Margaret Sanger, da Order of Merit na Tarayyar Jamus. ==Rayuwa da ilimi== '''Jamus''' An haifi Westheimer Karola Ruth Siegel, a ƙauyen Wiesenfeld (yanzu ɓangaren Karlstadt am Main), a Jamus.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</ref>Ita kaɗai ce ɗiyar Yahudawan Orthodox, Irma (née Hanauer), ma'aikacin gida, da Julius Siegel, mai sayar da kayayyaki kuma ɗan gidan da Irma ya yi wa aiki.<ref>https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/westheimer-ruth</ref>Tun tana ɗan shekara ɗaya, ta zauna a wani gida a Frankfurt tare da iyayenta da kakarta, Selma, wadda gwauruwa ce.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref><ref>https://www.tvo.org/transcript/128867X/dr-ruth-westheimer</ref>Mahaifinta ya ba ta tushe a cikin addinin Yahudanci, wanda ya kai ta a kai a kai zuwa majami'a a gundumar Nordend na Frankfurt, inda suke zama.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/10/books/what-she-did-for-love.html</ref> Mahaifinta, mai shekaru 38 a lokacin, 'yan Nazi sun tafi da shi, inda suka tura shi sansanin taro na Dachau mako guda bayan Kristallnacht, "Night of Broken Glass", lokacin da 'yan Nazi suka kona shaguna na Yahudawa 10,000 da kuma gidajen Yahudawa. da majami'u, a cikin Nuwamba 1938.<ref>https://www.insider.com/holocaust-remembrance-day-crystal-kristallnacht-nazis-dr-ruth-family-sex-therapist</ref>Ta yi kuka yayin da ’yan Gestapo suka tafi da mahaifinta suka loda shi a mota, yayin da kakarta ta ba da kuɗin Nazi, tana roƙon, "Ka kula da ɗana sosai." '''Switzerland''' Mahaifiyar Westheimer da kakarsa sun yanke shawarar cewa Jamus na Nazi na da haɗari a gare ta, saboda karuwar tashin hankalin Nazi.Saboda haka, ƴan makonni bayan haka, a cikin Janairu 1939, sun aika da ita a Kindertransport, wani jirgin kasa na ceto yaran Yahudawa zuwa Switzerland, ko da yake ba ta so ta tafi. g03bif6x0dtnz1rvk13ef2e387afuct 551607 551606 2024-12-04T10:45:56Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551607 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Karola Ruth Westheimer''' (Yuni 4, 1928 - Yuli 12, 2024), wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Ruth,wata Bajamushe ne da Ba'amurke mai ilimin jima'i kuma mai masaukin baki. An haifi Westheimer a Jamus ga dangin Bayahude. Yayin da ‘yan Nazi suka hau kan karagar mulki, iyayenta sun tura yarinyar ‘yar shekara 10 a wata makaranta a kasar Switzerland domin tsira da rayukansu yayin da suka tsaya a baya saboda tsohuwar kakarta.<ref>Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1987. p. 594.</ref> Dukansu an kashe su ne a sansanonin tara jama'a. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya.Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya. Da tsayin taku 4 da inci 7 (cm 140) kuma tana da shekara 17, ta shiga Haganah, kuma an horar da ta a matsayin maharbi.<ref>Barbara Multer (1987). The Dr Ruth Phenomenon: The Sexual Awakening of America?. Richardson & Steirman. p. 18. ISBN 9780931933479.</ref>A ranar zagayowar ranar haihuwarta ta 20, ta sami rauni a wani mataki da wani harsashi ya fashe a lokacin gobarar turmi a Urushalima a lokacin Yaƙin ‘Yancin Isra’ila na 1947 – 1949, kuma ya kusan rasa ƙafafu biyu. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Westheimer ta koma Paris, Faransa, inda ta karanta ilimin halin dan Adam a Sorbonne. Ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka a 1956, ta yi aiki a matsayin kuyanga don saka kanta a makarantar digiri, ta sami Master of Arts a ilimin zamantakewa daga New School a 1959, kuma ta sami digiri na uku yana da shekaru 42 daga Kwalejin Malamai, Jami'ar Columbia, a 1970. . A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, ta koyar a jami'o'i da yawa kuma ta yi aikin gyaran jima'i na sirri. Aikin watsa labarai na Westheimer ya fara ne a cikin 1980 tare da nunin kiran kiran rediyo na Magana da Jima'i, wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa 1990.A cikin 1983 ita ce mafi girman wasan kwaikwayon rediyo a babbar kasuwar rediyon ƙasar. Sannan ta kaddamar da wani shirin talabijin mai suna The Dr. Ruth Show, wanda a shekarar 1985 ya ja hankalin masu kallo miliyan biyu a mako.Ta zama sananne don ba da shawara mai mahimmanci yayin da take faɗin gaskiya, amma kuma dumi, fara'a, ban dariya, da mutuntawa, da kuma kalmar tambarin ta: "Samu wasu".A cikin 1984 The New York Times ta lura cewa ta tashi "daga duhu zuwa kusan tauraro."<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/world-famous-jewish-sex-therapist-dr-ruth-westheimer-dies-at-96/</ref>Ta dauki nauyin shirye-shirye da yawa akan Tashar Rayuwa da sauran hanyoyin sadarwar gidan talabijin na USB daga 1984 zuwa 1993.Ta zama sunan gida da manyan al'adu, ta fito a shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa na cibiyar sadarwa, tare da yin fim tare da Gérard Depardieu, ta fito a bangon Mutane, ta rera waƙa a kan kundin Tom Chapin, ta fito a tallace-tallace da yawa, kuma ta dauki nauyin bidiyo na Playboy.Ita ce marubucin litattafai 45 kan jima'i da jima'i. Wasan mace ɗaya ta 2013 Zama Dr. Ruth, wanda Mark St.Germain, shine game da rayuwar Westheimer, kamar yadda yake a cikin shirin 2019, Tambayi Dr. Ruth, wanda Ryan White ya jagoranta.An shigar da ita cikin Gidan Rediyon Fame, kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Magnus Hirschfeld, Medal na Ellis Island Medal, Medal Leo Baeck, Kyautar Iyayen Iyaye Margaret Sanger, da Order of Merit na Tarayyar Jamus. ==Rayuwa da ilimi== '''Jamus''' An haifi Westheimer Karola Ruth Siegel, a ƙauyen Wiesenfeld (yanzu ɓangaren Karlstadt am Main), a Jamus.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</ref>Ita kaɗai ce ɗiyar Yahudawan Orthodox, Irma (née Hanauer), ma'aikacin gida, da Julius Siegel, mai sayar da kayayyaki kuma ɗan gidan da Irma ya yi wa aiki.<ref>https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/westheimer-ruth</ref>Tun tana ɗan shekara ɗaya, ta zauna a wani gida a Frankfurt tare da iyayenta da kakarta, Selma, wadda gwauruwa ce.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref><ref>https://www.tvo.org/transcript/128867X/dr-ruth-westheimer</ref>Mahaifinta ya ba ta tushe a cikin addinin Yahudanci, wanda ya kai ta a kai a kai zuwa majami'a a gundumar Nordend na Frankfurt, inda suke zama.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/10/books/what-she-did-for-love.html</ref> Mahaifinta, mai shekaru 38 a lokacin, 'yan Nazi sun tafi da shi, inda suka tura shi sansanin taro na Dachau mako guda bayan Kristallnacht, "Night of Broken Glass", lokacin da 'yan Nazi suka kona shaguna na Yahudawa 10,000 da kuma gidajen Yahudawa. da majami'u, a cikin Nuwamba 1938.<ref>https://www.insider.com/holocaust-remembrance-day-crystal-kristallnacht-nazis-dr-ruth-family-sex-therapist</ref>Ta yi kuka yayin da ’yan Gestapo suka tafi da mahaifinta suka loda shi a mota, yayin da kakarta ta ba da kuɗin Nazi, tana roƙon, "Ka kula da ɗana sosai." '''Switzerland''' Mahaifiyar Westheimer da kakarsa sun yanke shawarar cewa Jamus na Nazi na da haɗari a gare ta, saboda karuwar tashin hankalin Nazi.Saboda haka, ƴan makonni bayan haka, a cikin Janairu 1939, sun aika da ita a Kindertransport, wani jirgin kasa na ceto yaran Yahudawa zuwa Switzerland, ko da yake ba ta so ta tafi.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=d-2aad_BohkC&q=%22dr.+ruth%22+%22wiesenfeld%22</ref> qmgsqkjd0ghn18xxt0vhkkzisb27423 551608 551607 2024-12-04T10:46:20Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551608 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Karola Ruth Westheimer''' (Yuni 4, 1928 - Yuli 12, 2024), wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Ruth,wata Bajamushe ne da Ba'amurke mai ilimin jima'i kuma mai masaukin baki. An haifi Westheimer a Jamus ga dangin Bayahude. Yayin da ‘yan Nazi suka hau kan karagar mulki, iyayenta sun tura yarinyar ‘yar shekara 10 a wata makaranta a kasar Switzerland domin tsira da rayukansu yayin da suka tsaya a baya saboda tsohuwar kakarta.<ref>Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1987. p. 594.</ref> Dukansu an kashe su ne a sansanonin tara jama'a. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya.Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya. Da tsayin taku 4 da inci 7 (cm 140) kuma tana da shekara 17, ta shiga Haganah, kuma an horar da ta a matsayin maharbi.<ref>Barbara Multer (1987). The Dr Ruth Phenomenon: The Sexual Awakening of America?. Richardson & Steirman. p. 18. ISBN 9780931933479.</ref>A ranar zagayowar ranar haihuwarta ta 20, ta sami rauni a wani mataki da wani harsashi ya fashe a lokacin gobarar turmi a Urushalima a lokacin Yaƙin ‘Yancin Isra’ila na 1947 – 1949, kuma ya kusan rasa ƙafafu biyu. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Westheimer ta koma Paris, Faransa, inda ta karanta ilimin halin dan Adam a Sorbonne. Ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka a 1956, ta yi aiki a matsayin kuyanga don saka kanta a makarantar digiri, ta sami Master of Arts a ilimin zamantakewa daga New School a 1959, kuma ta sami digiri na uku yana da shekaru 42 daga Kwalejin Malamai, Jami'ar Columbia, a 1970. . A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, ta koyar a jami'o'i da yawa kuma ta yi aikin gyaran jima'i na sirri. Aikin watsa labarai na Westheimer ya fara ne a cikin 1980 tare da nunin kiran kiran rediyo na Magana da Jima'i, wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa 1990.A cikin 1983 ita ce mafi girman wasan kwaikwayon rediyo a babbar kasuwar rediyon ƙasar. Sannan ta kaddamar da wani shirin talabijin mai suna The Dr. Ruth Show, wanda a shekarar 1985 ya ja hankalin masu kallo miliyan biyu a mako.Ta zama sananne don ba da shawara mai mahimmanci yayin da take faɗin gaskiya, amma kuma dumi, fara'a, ban dariya, da mutuntawa, da kuma kalmar tambarin ta: "Samu wasu".A cikin 1984 The New York Times ta lura cewa ta tashi "daga duhu zuwa kusan tauraro."<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/world-famous-jewish-sex-therapist-dr-ruth-westheimer-dies-at-96/</ref>Ta dauki nauyin shirye-shirye da yawa akan Tashar Rayuwa da sauran hanyoyin sadarwar gidan talabijin na USB daga 1984 zuwa 1993.Ta zama sunan gida da manyan al'adu, ta fito a shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa na cibiyar sadarwa, tare da yin fim tare da Gérard Depardieu, ta fito a bangon Mutane, ta rera waƙa a kan kundin Tom Chapin, ta fito a tallace-tallace da yawa, kuma ta dauki nauyin bidiyo na Playboy.Ita ce marubucin litattafai 45 kan jima'i da jima'i. Wasan mace ɗaya ta 2013 Zama Dr. Ruth, wanda Mark St.Germain, shine game da rayuwar Westheimer, kamar yadda yake a cikin shirin 2019, Tambayi Dr. Ruth, wanda Ryan White ya jagoranta.An shigar da ita cikin Gidan Rediyon Fame, kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Magnus Hirschfeld, Medal na Ellis Island Medal, Medal Leo Baeck, Kyautar Iyayen Iyaye Margaret Sanger, da Order of Merit na Tarayyar Jamus. ==Rayuwa da ilimi== '''Jamus''' An haifi Westheimer Karola Ruth Siegel, a ƙauyen Wiesenfeld (yanzu ɓangaren Karlstadt am Main), a Jamus.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</ref>Ita kaɗai ce ɗiyar Yahudawan Orthodox, Irma (née Hanauer), ma'aikacin gida, da Julius Siegel, mai sayar da kayayyaki kuma ɗan gidan da Irma ya yi wa aiki.<ref>https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/westheimer-ruth</ref>Tun tana ɗan shekara ɗaya, ta zauna a wani gida a Frankfurt tare da iyayenta da kakarta, Selma, wadda gwauruwa ce.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref><ref>https://www.tvo.org/transcript/128867X/dr-ruth-westheimer</ref>Mahaifinta ya ba ta tushe a cikin addinin Yahudanci, wanda ya kai ta a kai a kai zuwa majami'a a gundumar Nordend na Frankfurt, inda suke zama.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/10/books/what-she-did-for-love.html</ref> Mahaifinta, mai shekaru 38 a lokacin, 'yan Nazi sun tafi da shi, inda suka tura shi sansanin taro na Dachau mako guda bayan Kristallnacht, "Night of Broken Glass", lokacin da 'yan Nazi suka kona shaguna na Yahudawa 10,000 da kuma gidajen Yahudawa. da majami'u, a cikin Nuwamba 1938.<ref>https://www.insider.com/holocaust-remembrance-day-crystal-kristallnacht-nazis-dr-ruth-family-sex-therapist</ref>Ta yi kuka yayin da ’yan Gestapo suka tafi da mahaifinta suka loda shi a mota, yayin da kakarta ta ba da kuɗin Nazi, tana roƙon, "Ka kula da ɗana sosai." '''Switzerland''' Mahaifiyar Westheimer da kakarsa sun yanke shawarar cewa Jamus na Nazi na da haɗari a gare ta, saboda karuwar tashin hankalin Nazi.Saboda haka, ƴan makonni bayan haka, a cikin Janairu 1939, sun aika da ita a Kindertransport, wani jirgin kasa na ceto yaran Yahudawa zuwa Switzerland, ko da yake ba ta so ta tafi.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=d-2aad_BohkC&q=%22dr.+ruth%22+%22wiesenfeld%22</ref>Ruth, wadda a lokacin tana ’yar shekara 10, ba a sake rungumar su ba sa’ad da take yarinya. h6n6ostxej0ek3vtzinwiangazhzvlj 551609 551608 2024-12-04T10:46:58Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551609 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Karola Ruth Westheimer''' (Yuni 4, 1928 - Yuli 12, 2024), wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Ruth,wata Bajamushe ne da Ba'amurke mai ilimin jima'i kuma mai masaukin baki. An haifi Westheimer a Jamus ga dangin Bayahude. Yayin da ‘yan Nazi suka hau kan karagar mulki, iyayenta sun tura yarinyar ‘yar shekara 10 a wata makaranta a kasar Switzerland domin tsira da rayukansu yayin da suka tsaya a baya saboda tsohuwar kakarta.<ref>Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1987. p. 594.</ref> Dukansu an kashe su ne a sansanonin tara jama'a. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya.Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya. Da tsayin taku 4 da inci 7 (cm 140) kuma tana da shekara 17, ta shiga Haganah, kuma an horar da ta a matsayin maharbi.<ref>Barbara Multer (1987). The Dr Ruth Phenomenon: The Sexual Awakening of America?. Richardson & Steirman. p. 18. ISBN 9780931933479.</ref>A ranar zagayowar ranar haihuwarta ta 20, ta sami rauni a wani mataki da wani harsashi ya fashe a lokacin gobarar turmi a Urushalima a lokacin Yaƙin ‘Yancin Isra’ila na 1947 – 1949, kuma ya kusan rasa ƙafafu biyu. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Westheimer ta koma Paris, Faransa, inda ta karanta ilimin halin dan Adam a Sorbonne. Ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka a 1956, ta yi aiki a matsayin kuyanga don saka kanta a makarantar digiri, ta sami Master of Arts a ilimin zamantakewa daga New School a 1959, kuma ta sami digiri na uku yana da shekaru 42 daga Kwalejin Malamai, Jami'ar Columbia, a 1970. . A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, ta koyar a jami'o'i da yawa kuma ta yi aikin gyaran jima'i na sirri. Aikin watsa labarai na Westheimer ya fara ne a cikin 1980 tare da nunin kiran kiran rediyo na Magana da Jima'i, wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa 1990.A cikin 1983 ita ce mafi girman wasan kwaikwayon rediyo a babbar kasuwar rediyon ƙasar. Sannan ta kaddamar da wani shirin talabijin mai suna The Dr. Ruth Show, wanda a shekarar 1985 ya ja hankalin masu kallo miliyan biyu a mako.Ta zama sananne don ba da shawara mai mahimmanci yayin da take faɗin gaskiya, amma kuma dumi, fara'a, ban dariya, da mutuntawa, da kuma kalmar tambarin ta: "Samu wasu".A cikin 1984 The New York Times ta lura cewa ta tashi "daga duhu zuwa kusan tauraro."<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/world-famous-jewish-sex-therapist-dr-ruth-westheimer-dies-at-96/</ref>Ta dauki nauyin shirye-shirye da yawa akan Tashar Rayuwa da sauran hanyoyin sadarwar gidan talabijin na USB daga 1984 zuwa 1993.Ta zama sunan gida da manyan al'adu, ta fito a shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa na cibiyar sadarwa, tare da yin fim tare da Gérard Depardieu, ta fito a bangon Mutane, ta rera waƙa a kan kundin Tom Chapin, ta fito a tallace-tallace da yawa, kuma ta dauki nauyin bidiyo na Playboy.Ita ce marubucin litattafai 45 kan jima'i da jima'i. Wasan mace ɗaya ta 2013 Zama Dr. Ruth, wanda Mark St.Germain, shine game da rayuwar Westheimer, kamar yadda yake a cikin shirin 2019, Tambayi Dr. Ruth, wanda Ryan White ya jagoranta.An shigar da ita cikin Gidan Rediyon Fame, kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Magnus Hirschfeld, Medal na Ellis Island Medal, Medal Leo Baeck, Kyautar Iyayen Iyaye Margaret Sanger, da Order of Merit na Tarayyar Jamus. ==Rayuwa da ilimi== '''Jamus''' An haifi Westheimer Karola Ruth Siegel, a ƙauyen Wiesenfeld (yanzu ɓangaren Karlstadt am Main), a Jamus.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</ref>Ita kaɗai ce ɗiyar Yahudawan Orthodox, Irma (née Hanauer), ma'aikacin gida, da Julius Siegel, mai sayar da kayayyaki kuma ɗan gidan da Irma ya yi wa aiki.<ref>https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/westheimer-ruth</ref>Tun tana ɗan shekara ɗaya, ta zauna a wani gida a Frankfurt tare da iyayenta da kakarta, Selma, wadda gwauruwa ce.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref><ref>https://www.tvo.org/transcript/128867X/dr-ruth-westheimer</ref>Mahaifinta ya ba ta tushe a cikin addinin Yahudanci, wanda ya kai ta a kai a kai zuwa majami'a a gundumar Nordend na Frankfurt, inda suke zama.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/10/books/what-she-did-for-love.html</ref> Mahaifinta, mai shekaru 38 a lokacin, 'yan Nazi sun tafi da shi, inda suka tura shi sansanin taro na Dachau mako guda bayan Kristallnacht, "Night of Broken Glass", lokacin da 'yan Nazi suka kona shaguna na Yahudawa 10,000 da kuma gidajen Yahudawa. da majami'u, a cikin Nuwamba 1938.<ref>https://www.insider.com/holocaust-remembrance-day-crystal-kristallnacht-nazis-dr-ruth-family-sex-therapist</ref>Ta yi kuka yayin da ’yan Gestapo suka tafi da mahaifinta suka loda shi a mota, yayin da kakarta ta ba da kuɗin Nazi, tana roƙon, "Ka kula da ɗana sosai." '''Switzerland''' Mahaifiyar Westheimer da kakarsa sun yanke shawarar cewa Jamus na Nazi na da haɗari a gare ta, saboda karuwar tashin hankalin Nazi.Saboda haka, ƴan makonni bayan haka, a cikin Janairu 1939, sun aika da ita a Kindertransport, wani jirgin kasa na ceto yaran Yahudawa zuwa Switzerland, ko da yake ba ta so ta tafi.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=d-2aad_BohkC&q=%22dr.+ruth%22+%22wiesenfeld%22</ref>Ruth, wadda a lokacin tana ’yar shekara 10, ba a sake rungumar su ba sa’ad da take yarinya.<ref>Christiane Amanpour (August 21, 2019). "Transcripts". CNN. Archived from the original on December 22, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2021.</ref> hzhtwquprgvdfwy7hfizkdifm8vnpw8 551610 551609 2024-12-04T10:50:24Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551610 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Karola Ruth Westheimer''' (Yuni 4, 1928 - Yuli 12, 2024), wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Ruth,wata Bajamushe ne da Ba'amurke mai ilimin jima'i kuma mai masaukin baki. An haifi Westheimer a Jamus ga dangin Bayahude. Yayin da ‘yan Nazi suka hau kan karagar mulki, iyayenta sun tura yarinyar ‘yar shekara 10 a wata makaranta a kasar Switzerland domin tsira da rayukansu yayin da suka tsaya a baya saboda tsohuwar kakarta.<ref>Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1987. p. 594.</ref> Dukansu an kashe su ne a sansanonin tara jama'a. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya.Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya. Da tsayin taku 4 da inci 7 (cm 140) kuma tana da shekara 17, ta shiga Haganah, kuma an horar da ta a matsayin maharbi.<ref>Barbara Multer (1987). The Dr Ruth Phenomenon: The Sexual Awakening of America?. Richardson & Steirman. p. 18. ISBN 9780931933479.</ref>A ranar zagayowar ranar haihuwarta ta 20, ta sami rauni a wani mataki da wani harsashi ya fashe a lokacin gobarar turmi a Urushalima a lokacin Yaƙin ‘Yancin Isra’ila na 1947 – 1949, kuma ya kusan rasa ƙafafu biyu. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Westheimer ta koma Paris, Faransa, inda ta karanta ilimin halin dan Adam a Sorbonne. Ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka a 1956, ta yi aiki a matsayin kuyanga don saka kanta a makarantar digiri, ta sami Master of Arts a ilimin zamantakewa daga New School a 1959, kuma ta sami digiri na uku yana da shekaru 42 daga Kwalejin Malamai, Jami'ar Columbia, a 1970. . A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, ta koyar a jami'o'i da yawa kuma ta yi aikin gyaran jima'i na sirri. Aikin watsa labarai na Westheimer ya fara ne a cikin 1980 tare da nunin kiran kiran rediyo na Magana da Jima'i, wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa 1990.A cikin 1983 ita ce mafi girman wasan kwaikwayon rediyo a babbar kasuwar rediyon ƙasar. Sannan ta kaddamar da wani shirin talabijin mai suna The Dr. Ruth Show, wanda a shekarar 1985 ya ja hankalin masu kallo miliyan biyu a mako.Ta zama sananne don ba da shawara mai mahimmanci yayin da take faɗin gaskiya, amma kuma dumi, fara'a, ban dariya, da mutuntawa, da kuma kalmar tambarin ta: "Samu wasu".A cikin 1984 The New York Times ta lura cewa ta tashi "daga duhu zuwa kusan tauraro."<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/world-famous-jewish-sex-therapist-dr-ruth-westheimer-dies-at-96/</ref>Ta dauki nauyin shirye-shirye da yawa akan Tashar Rayuwa da sauran hanyoyin sadarwar gidan talabijin na USB daga 1984 zuwa 1993.Ta zama sunan gida da manyan al'adu, ta fito a shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa na cibiyar sadarwa, tare da yin fim tare da Gérard Depardieu, ta fito a bangon Mutane, ta rera waƙa a kan kundin Tom Chapin, ta fito a tallace-tallace da yawa, kuma ta dauki nauyin bidiyo na Playboy.Ita ce marubucin litattafai 45 kan jima'i da jima'i. Wasan mace ɗaya ta 2013 Zama Dr. Ruth, wanda Mark St.Germain, shine game da rayuwar Westheimer, kamar yadda yake a cikin shirin 2019, Tambayi Dr. Ruth, wanda Ryan White ya jagoranta.An shigar da ita cikin Gidan Rediyon Fame, kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Magnus Hirschfeld, Medal na Ellis Island Medal, Medal Leo Baeck, Kyautar Iyayen Iyaye Margaret Sanger, da Order of Merit na Tarayyar Jamus. ==Rayuwa da ilimi== '''Jamus''' An haifi Westheimer Karola Ruth Siegel, a ƙauyen Wiesenfeld (yanzu ɓangaren Karlstadt am Main), a Jamus.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</ref>Ita kaɗai ce ɗiyar Yahudawan Orthodox, Irma (née Hanauer), ma'aikacin gida, da Julius Siegel, mai sayar da kayayyaki kuma ɗan gidan da Irma ya yi wa aiki.<ref>https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/westheimer-ruth</ref>Tun tana ɗan shekara ɗaya, ta zauna a wani gida a Frankfurt tare da iyayenta da kakarta, Selma, wadda gwauruwa ce.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref><ref>https://www.tvo.org/transcript/128867X/dr-ruth-westheimer</ref>Mahaifinta ya ba ta tushe a cikin addinin Yahudanci, wanda ya kai ta a kai a kai zuwa majami'a a gundumar Nordend na Frankfurt, inda suke zama.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/10/books/what-she-did-for-love.html</ref> Mahaifinta, mai shekaru 38 a lokacin, 'yan Nazi sun tafi da shi, inda suka tura shi sansanin taro na Dachau mako guda bayan Kristallnacht, "Night of Broken Glass", lokacin da 'yan Nazi suka kona shaguna na Yahudawa 10,000 da kuma gidajen Yahudawa. da majami'u, a cikin Nuwamba 1938.<ref>https://www.insider.com/holocaust-remembrance-day-crystal-kristallnacht-nazis-dr-ruth-family-sex-therapist</ref>Ta yi kuka yayin da ’yan Gestapo suka tafi da mahaifinta suka loda shi a mota, yayin da kakarta ta ba da kuɗin Nazi, tana roƙon, "Ka kula da ɗana sosai." '''Switzerland''' Mahaifiyar Westheimer da kakarsa sun yanke shawarar cewa Jamus na Nazi na da haɗari a gare ta, saboda karuwar tashin hankalin Nazi.Saboda haka, ƴan makonni bayan haka, a cikin Janairu 1939, sun aika da ita a Kindertransport, wani jirgin kasa na ceto yaran Yahudawa zuwa Switzerland, ko da yake ba ta so ta tafi.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=d-2aad_BohkC&q=%22dr.+ruth%22+%22wiesenfeld%22</ref>Ruth, wadda a lokacin tana ’yar shekara 10, ba a sake rungumar su ba sa’ad da take yarinya.<ref>Christiane Amanpour (August 21, 2019). "Transcripts". CNN. Archived from the original on December 22, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2021.</ref> iu20uga7smnux8hb9a1mkgxhz1j69lk 551611 551610 2024-12-04T10:53:09Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551611 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Karola Ruth Westheimer''' (Yuni 4, 1928 - Yuli 12, 2024), wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Ruth,wata Bajamushe ne da Ba'amurke mai ilimin jima'i kuma mai masaukin baki. An haifi Westheimer a Jamus ga dangin Bayahude. Yayin da ‘yan Nazi suka hau kan karagar mulki, iyayenta sun tura yarinyar ‘yar shekara 10 a wata makaranta a kasar Switzerland domin tsira da rayukansu yayin da suka tsaya a baya saboda tsohuwar kakarta.<ref>Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1987. p. 594.</ref> Dukansu an kashe su ne a sansanonin tara jama'a. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya.Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya. Da tsayin taku 4 da inci 7 (cm 140) kuma tana da shekara 17, ta shiga Haganah, kuma an horar da ta a matsayin maharbi.<ref>Barbara Multer (1987). The Dr Ruth Phenomenon: The Sexual Awakening of America?. Richardson & Steirman. p. 18. ISBN 9780931933479.</ref>A ranar zagayowar ranar haihuwarta ta 20, ta sami rauni a wani mataki da wani harsashi ya fashe a lokacin gobarar turmi a Urushalima a lokacin Yaƙin ‘Yancin Isra’ila na 1947 – 1949, kuma ya kusan rasa ƙafafu biyu. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Westheimer ta koma Paris, Faransa, inda ta karanta ilimin halin dan Adam a Sorbonne. Ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka a 1956, ta yi aiki a matsayin kuyanga don saka kanta a makarantar digiri, ta sami Master of Arts a ilimin zamantakewa daga New School a 1959, kuma ta sami digiri na uku yana da shekaru 42 daga Kwalejin Malamai, Jami'ar Columbia, a 1970. . A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, ta koyar a jami'o'i da yawa kuma ta yi aikin gyaran jima'i na sirri. Aikin watsa labarai na Westheimer ya fara ne a cikin 1980 tare da nunin kiran kiran rediyo na Magana da Jima'i, wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa 1990.A cikin 1983 ita ce mafi girman wasan kwaikwayon rediyo a babbar kasuwar rediyon ƙasar. Sannan ta kaddamar da wani shirin talabijin mai suna The Dr. Ruth Show, wanda a shekarar 1985 ya ja hankalin masu kallo miliyan biyu a mako.Ta zama sananne don ba da shawara mai mahimmanci yayin da take faɗin gaskiya, amma kuma dumi, fara'a, ban dariya, da mutuntawa, da kuma kalmar tambarin ta: "Samu wasu".A cikin 1984 The New York Times ta lura cewa ta tashi "daga duhu zuwa kusan tauraro."<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/world-famous-jewish-sex-therapist-dr-ruth-westheimer-dies-at-96/</ref>Ta dauki nauyin shirye-shirye da yawa akan Tashar Rayuwa da sauran hanyoyin sadarwar gidan talabijin na USB daga 1984 zuwa 1993.Ta zama sunan gida da manyan al'adu, ta fito a shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa na cibiyar sadarwa, tare da yin fim tare da Gérard Depardieu, ta fito a bangon Mutane, ta rera waƙa a kan kundin Tom Chapin, ta fito a tallace-tallace da yawa, kuma ta dauki nauyin bidiyo na Playboy.Ita ce marubucin litattafai 45 kan jima'i da jima'i. Wasan mace ɗaya ta 2013 Zama Dr. Ruth, wanda Mark St.Germain, shine game da rayuwar Westheimer, kamar yadda yake a cikin shirin 2019, Tambayi Dr. Ruth, wanda Ryan White ya jagoranta.An shigar da ita cikin Gidan Rediyon Fame, kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Magnus Hirschfeld, Medal na Ellis Island Medal, Medal Leo Baeck, Kyautar Iyayen Iyaye Margaret Sanger, da Order of Merit na Tarayyar Jamus. ==Rayuwa da ilimi== '''Jamus''' An haifi Westheimer Karola Ruth Siegel, a ƙauyen Wiesenfeld (yanzu ɓangaren Karlstadt am Main), a Jamus.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</ref>Ita kaɗai ce ɗiyar Yahudawan Orthodox, Irma (née Hanauer), ma'aikacin gida, da Julius Siegel, mai sayar da kayayyaki kuma ɗan gidan da Irma ya yi wa aiki.<ref>https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/westheimer-ruth</ref>Tun tana ɗan shekara ɗaya, ta zauna a wani gida a Frankfurt tare da iyayenta da kakarta, Selma, wadda gwauruwa ce.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref><ref>https://www.tvo.org/transcript/128867X/dr-ruth-westheimer</ref>Mahaifinta ya ba ta tushe a cikin addinin Yahudanci, wanda ya kai ta a kai a kai zuwa majami'a a gundumar Nordend na Frankfurt, inda suke zama.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/10/books/what-she-did-for-love.html</ref> Mahaifinta, mai shekaru 38 a lokacin, 'yan Nazi sun tafi da shi, inda suka tura shi sansanin taro na Dachau mako guda bayan Kristallnacht, "Night of Broken Glass", lokacin da 'yan Nazi suka kona shaguna na Yahudawa 10,000 da kuma gidajen Yahudawa. da majami'u, a cikin Nuwamba 1938.<ref>https://www.insider.com/holocaust-remembrance-day-crystal-kristallnacht-nazis-dr-ruth-family-sex-therapist</ref>Ta yi kuka yayin da ’yan Gestapo suka tafi da mahaifinta suka loda shi a mota, yayin da kakarta ta ba da kuɗin Nazi, tana roƙon, "Ka kula da ɗana sosai." ===Switzerland=== Mahaifiyar Westheimer da kakarsa sun yanke shawarar cewa Jamus na Nazi na da haɗari a gare ta, saboda karuwar tashin hankalin Nazi.Saboda haka, ƴan makonni bayan haka, a cikin Janairu 1939, sun aika da ita a Kindertransport, wani jirgin kasa na ceto yaran Yahudawa zuwa Switzerland, ko da yake ba ta so ta tafi.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=d-2aad_BohkC&q=%22dr.+ruth%22+%22wiesenfeld%22</ref>Ruth, wadda a lokacin tana ’yar shekara 10, ba a sake rungumar su ba sa’ad da take yarinya.<ref>Christiane Amanpour (August 21, 2019). "Transcripts". CNN. Archived from the original on December 22, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2021.</ref> nq7dhym6qxwon0ph9q57zpmylfvlwuh 551612 551611 2024-12-04T11:14:39Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551612 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Karola Ruth Westheimer''' (Yuni 4, 1928 - Yuli 12, 2024), wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Ruth,wata Bajamushe ne da Ba'amurke mai ilimin jima'i kuma mai masaukin baki. An haifi Westheimer a Jamus ga dangin Bayahude. Yayin da ‘yan Nazi suka hau kan karagar mulki, iyayenta sun tura yarinyar ‘yar shekara 10 a wata makaranta a kasar Switzerland domin tsira da rayukansu yayin da suka tsaya a baya saboda tsohuwar kakarta.<ref>Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1987. p. 594.</ref> Dukansu an kashe su ne a sansanonin tara jama'a. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya.Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya. Da tsayin taku 4 da inci 7 (cm 140) kuma tana da shekara 17, ta shiga Haganah, kuma an horar da ta a matsayin maharbi.<ref>Barbara Multer (1987). The Dr Ruth Phenomenon: The Sexual Awakening of America?. Richardson & Steirman. p. 18. ISBN 9780931933479.</ref>A ranar zagayowar ranar haihuwarta ta 20, ta sami rauni a wani mataki da wani harsashi ya fashe a lokacin gobarar turmi a Urushalima a lokacin Yaƙin ‘Yancin Isra’ila na 1947 – 1949, kuma ya kusan rasa ƙafafu biyu. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Westheimer ta koma Paris, Faransa, inda ta karanta ilimin halin dan Adam a Sorbonne. Ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka a 1956, ta yi aiki a matsayin kuyanga don saka kanta a makarantar digiri, ta sami Master of Arts a ilimin zamantakewa daga New School a 1959, kuma ta sami digiri na uku yana da shekaru 42 daga Kwalejin Malamai, Jami'ar Columbia, a 1970. . A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, ta koyar a jami'o'i da yawa kuma ta yi aikin gyaran jima'i na sirri. Aikin watsa labarai na Westheimer ya fara ne a cikin 1980 tare da nunin kiran kiran rediyo na Magana da Jima'i, wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa 1990.A cikin 1983 ita ce mafi girman wasan kwaikwayon rediyo a babbar kasuwar rediyon ƙasar. Sannan ta kaddamar da wani shirin talabijin mai suna The Dr. Ruth Show, wanda a shekarar 1985 ya ja hankalin masu kallo miliyan biyu a mako.Ta zama sananne don ba da shawara mai mahimmanci yayin da take faɗin gaskiya, amma kuma dumi, fara'a, ban dariya, da mutuntawa, da kuma kalmar tambarin ta: "Samu wasu".A cikin 1984 The New York Times ta lura cewa ta tashi "daga duhu zuwa kusan tauraro."<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/world-famous-jewish-sex-therapist-dr-ruth-westheimer-dies-at-96/</ref>Ta dauki nauyin shirye-shirye da yawa akan Tashar Rayuwa da sauran hanyoyin sadarwar gidan talabijin na USB daga 1984 zuwa 1993.Ta zama sunan gida da manyan al'adu, ta fito a shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa na cibiyar sadarwa, tare da yin fim tare da Gérard Depardieu, ta fito a bangon Mutane, ta rera waƙa a kan kundin Tom Chapin, ta fito a tallace-tallace da yawa, kuma ta dauki nauyin bidiyo na Playboy.Ita ce marubucin litattafai 45 kan jima'i da jima'i. Wasan mace ɗaya ta 2013 Zama Dr. Ruth, wanda Mark St.Germain, shine game da rayuwar Westheimer, kamar yadda yake a cikin shirin 2019, Tambayi Dr. Ruth, wanda Ryan White ya jagoranta.An shigar da ita cikin Gidan Rediyon Fame, kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Magnus Hirschfeld, Medal na Ellis Island Medal, Medal Leo Baeck, Kyautar Iyayen Iyaye Margaret Sanger, da Order of Merit na Tarayyar Jamus. ==Rayuwa da ilimi== '''Jamus''' An haifi Westheimer Karola Ruth Siegel, a ƙauyen Wiesenfeld (yanzu ɓangaren Karlstadt am Main), a Jamus.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</ref>Ita kaɗai ce ɗiyar Yahudawan Orthodox, Irma (née Hanauer), ma'aikacin gida, da Julius Siegel, mai sayar da kayayyaki kuma ɗan gidan da Irma ya yi wa aiki.<ref>https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/westheimer-ruth</ref>Tun tana ɗan shekara ɗaya, ta zauna a wani gida a Frankfurt tare da iyayenta da kakarta, Selma, wadda gwauruwa ce.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref><ref>https://www.tvo.org/transcript/128867X/dr-ruth-westheimer</ref>Mahaifinta ya ba ta tushe a cikin addinin Yahudanci, wanda ya kai ta a kai a kai zuwa majami'a a gundumar Nordend na Frankfurt, inda suke zama.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/10/books/what-she-did-for-love.html</ref> Mahaifinta, mai shekaru 38 a lokacin, 'yan Nazi sun tafi da shi, inda suka tura shi sansanin taro na Dachau mako guda bayan Kristallnacht, "Night of Broken Glass", lokacin da 'yan Nazi suka kona shaguna na Yahudawa 10,000 da kuma gidajen Yahudawa. da majami'u, a cikin Nuwamba 1938.<ref>https://www.insider.com/holocaust-remembrance-day-crystal-kristallnacht-nazis-dr-ruth-family-sex-therapist</ref>Ta yi kuka yayin da ’yan Gestapo suka tafi da mahaifinta suka loda shi a mota, yayin da kakarta ta ba da kuɗin Nazi, tana roƙon, "Ka kula da ɗana sosai." ===Switzerland=== Mahaifiyar Westheimer da kakarsa sun yanke shawarar cewa Jamus na Nazi na da haɗari a gare ta, saboda karuwar tashin hankalin Nazi.Saboda haka, ƴan makonni bayan haka, a cikin Janairu 1939, sun aika da ita a Kindertransport, wani jirgin kasa na ceto yaran Yahudawa zuwa Switzerland, ko da yake ba ta so ta tafi.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=d-2aad_BohkC&q=%22dr.+ruth%22+%22wiesenfeld%22</ref>Ruth, wadda a lokacin tana ’yar shekara 10, ba a sake rungumar su ba sa’ad da take yarinya.<ref>Christiane Amanpour (August 21, 2019). "Transcripts". CNN. Archived from the original on December 22, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2021.</ref> Ta isa gidan marayu na wata ƙungiyar agaji ta Yahudawa a Heiden, Switzerland, a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin yara Yahudawa 300, wasu kuma ba su kai shekara shida ba. 4b983to5ykm5gckkcppyqfidmgi90ox 551613 551612 2024-12-04T11:15:10Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551613 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Karola Ruth Westheimer''' (Yuni 4, 1928 - Yuli 12, 2024), wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Ruth,wata Bajamushe ne da Ba'amurke mai ilimin jima'i kuma mai masaukin baki. An haifi Westheimer a Jamus ga dangin Bayahude. Yayin da ‘yan Nazi suka hau kan karagar mulki, iyayenta sun tura yarinyar ‘yar shekara 10 a wata makaranta a kasar Switzerland domin tsira da rayukansu yayin da suka tsaya a baya saboda tsohuwar kakarta.<ref>Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1987. p. 594.</ref> Dukansu an kashe su ne a sansanonin tara jama'a. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya.Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya. Da tsayin taku 4 da inci 7 (cm 140) kuma tana da shekara 17, ta shiga Haganah, kuma an horar da ta a matsayin maharbi.<ref>Barbara Multer (1987). The Dr Ruth Phenomenon: The Sexual Awakening of America?. Richardson & Steirman. p. 18. ISBN 9780931933479.</ref>A ranar zagayowar ranar haihuwarta ta 20, ta sami rauni a wani mataki da wani harsashi ya fashe a lokacin gobarar turmi a Urushalima a lokacin Yaƙin ‘Yancin Isra’ila na 1947 – 1949, kuma ya kusan rasa ƙafafu biyu. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Westheimer ta koma Paris, Faransa, inda ta karanta ilimin halin dan Adam a Sorbonne. Ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka a 1956, ta yi aiki a matsayin kuyanga don saka kanta a makarantar digiri, ta sami Master of Arts a ilimin zamantakewa daga New School a 1959, kuma ta sami digiri na uku yana da shekaru 42 daga Kwalejin Malamai, Jami'ar Columbia, a 1970. . A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, ta koyar a jami'o'i da yawa kuma ta yi aikin gyaran jima'i na sirri. Aikin watsa labarai na Westheimer ya fara ne a cikin 1980 tare da nunin kiran kiran rediyo na Magana da Jima'i, wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa 1990.A cikin 1983 ita ce mafi girman wasan kwaikwayon rediyo a babbar kasuwar rediyon ƙasar. Sannan ta kaddamar da wani shirin talabijin mai suna The Dr. Ruth Show, wanda a shekarar 1985 ya ja hankalin masu kallo miliyan biyu a mako.Ta zama sananne don ba da shawara mai mahimmanci yayin da take faɗin gaskiya, amma kuma dumi, fara'a, ban dariya, da mutuntawa, da kuma kalmar tambarin ta: "Samu wasu".A cikin 1984 The New York Times ta lura cewa ta tashi "daga duhu zuwa kusan tauraro."<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/world-famous-jewish-sex-therapist-dr-ruth-westheimer-dies-at-96/</ref>Ta dauki nauyin shirye-shirye da yawa akan Tashar Rayuwa da sauran hanyoyin sadarwar gidan talabijin na USB daga 1984 zuwa 1993.Ta zama sunan gida da manyan al'adu, ta fito a shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa na cibiyar sadarwa, tare da yin fim tare da Gérard Depardieu, ta fito a bangon Mutane, ta rera waƙa a kan kundin Tom Chapin, ta fito a tallace-tallace da yawa, kuma ta dauki nauyin bidiyo na Playboy.Ita ce marubucin litattafai 45 kan jima'i da jima'i. Wasan mace ɗaya ta 2013 Zama Dr. Ruth, wanda Mark St.Germain, shine game da rayuwar Westheimer, kamar yadda yake a cikin shirin 2019, Tambayi Dr. Ruth, wanda Ryan White ya jagoranta.An shigar da ita cikin Gidan Rediyon Fame, kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Magnus Hirschfeld, Medal na Ellis Island Medal, Medal Leo Baeck, Kyautar Iyayen Iyaye Margaret Sanger, da Order of Merit na Tarayyar Jamus. ==Rayuwa da ilimi== '''Jamus''' An haifi Westheimer Karola Ruth Siegel, a ƙauyen Wiesenfeld (yanzu ɓangaren Karlstadt am Main), a Jamus.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</ref>Ita kaɗai ce ɗiyar Yahudawan Orthodox, Irma (née Hanauer), ma'aikacin gida, da Julius Siegel, mai sayar da kayayyaki kuma ɗan gidan da Irma ya yi wa aiki.<ref>https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/westheimer-ruth</ref>Tun tana ɗan shekara ɗaya, ta zauna a wani gida a Frankfurt tare da iyayenta da kakarta, Selma, wadda gwauruwa ce.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref><ref>https://www.tvo.org/transcript/128867X/dr-ruth-westheimer</ref>Mahaifinta ya ba ta tushe a cikin addinin Yahudanci, wanda ya kai ta a kai a kai zuwa majami'a a gundumar Nordend na Frankfurt, inda suke zama.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/10/books/what-she-did-for-love.html</ref> Mahaifinta, mai shekaru 38 a lokacin, 'yan Nazi sun tafi da shi, inda suka tura shi sansanin taro na Dachau mako guda bayan Kristallnacht, "Night of Broken Glass", lokacin da 'yan Nazi suka kona shaguna na Yahudawa 10,000 da kuma gidajen Yahudawa. da majami'u, a cikin Nuwamba 1938.<ref>https://www.insider.com/holocaust-remembrance-day-crystal-kristallnacht-nazis-dr-ruth-family-sex-therapist</ref>Ta yi kuka yayin da ’yan Gestapo suka tafi da mahaifinta suka loda shi a mota, yayin da kakarta ta ba da kuɗin Nazi, tana roƙon, "Ka kula da ɗana sosai." ===Switzerland=== Mahaifiyar Westheimer da kakarsa sun yanke shawarar cewa Jamus na Nazi na da haɗari a gare ta, saboda karuwar tashin hankalin Nazi.Saboda haka, ƴan makonni bayan haka, a cikin Janairu 1939, sun aika da ita a Kindertransport, wani jirgin kasa na ceto yaran Yahudawa zuwa Switzerland, ko da yake ba ta so ta tafi.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=d-2aad_BohkC&q=%22dr.+ruth%22+%22wiesenfeld%22</ref>Ruth, wadda a lokacin tana ’yar shekara 10, ba a sake rungumar su ba sa’ad da take yarinya.<ref>Christiane Amanpour (August 21, 2019). "Transcripts". CNN. Archived from the original on December 22, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2021.</ref> Ta isa gidan marayu na wata ƙungiyar agaji ta Yahudawa a Heiden, Switzerland, a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin yara Yahudawa 300, wasu kuma ba su kai shekara shida ba.<ref>"Ruth Westheimer at Trinity College (2004)". Trinity. Archived from the original on January 3, 2022. Retrieved January 3, 2022.</ref> sdomzjesm8f4trv2238e6hp75v95vwd 551614 551613 2024-12-04T11:15:38Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551614 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Karola Ruth Westheimer''' (Yuni 4, 1928 - Yuli 12, 2024), wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Ruth,wata Bajamushe ne da Ba'amurke mai ilimin jima'i kuma mai masaukin baki. An haifi Westheimer a Jamus ga dangin Bayahude. Yayin da ‘yan Nazi suka hau kan karagar mulki, iyayenta sun tura yarinyar ‘yar shekara 10 a wata makaranta a kasar Switzerland domin tsira da rayukansu yayin da suka tsaya a baya saboda tsohuwar kakarta.<ref>Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1987. p. 594.</ref> Dukansu an kashe su ne a sansanonin tara jama'a. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya.Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya. Da tsayin taku 4 da inci 7 (cm 140) kuma tana da shekara 17, ta shiga Haganah, kuma an horar da ta a matsayin maharbi.<ref>Barbara Multer (1987). The Dr Ruth Phenomenon: The Sexual Awakening of America?. Richardson & Steirman. p. 18. ISBN 9780931933479.</ref>A ranar zagayowar ranar haihuwarta ta 20, ta sami rauni a wani mataki da wani harsashi ya fashe a lokacin gobarar turmi a Urushalima a lokacin Yaƙin ‘Yancin Isra’ila na 1947 – 1949, kuma ya kusan rasa ƙafafu biyu. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Westheimer ta koma Paris, Faransa, inda ta karanta ilimin halin dan Adam a Sorbonne. Ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka a 1956, ta yi aiki a matsayin kuyanga don saka kanta a makarantar digiri, ta sami Master of Arts a ilimin zamantakewa daga New School a 1959, kuma ta sami digiri na uku yana da shekaru 42 daga Kwalejin Malamai, Jami'ar Columbia, a 1970. . A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, ta koyar a jami'o'i da yawa kuma ta yi aikin gyaran jima'i na sirri. Aikin watsa labarai na Westheimer ya fara ne a cikin 1980 tare da nunin kiran kiran rediyo na Magana da Jima'i, wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa 1990.A cikin 1983 ita ce mafi girman wasan kwaikwayon rediyo a babbar kasuwar rediyon ƙasar. Sannan ta kaddamar da wani shirin talabijin mai suna The Dr. Ruth Show, wanda a shekarar 1985 ya ja hankalin masu kallo miliyan biyu a mako.Ta zama sananne don ba da shawara mai mahimmanci yayin da take faɗin gaskiya, amma kuma dumi, fara'a, ban dariya, da mutuntawa, da kuma kalmar tambarin ta: "Samu wasu".A cikin 1984 The New York Times ta lura cewa ta tashi "daga duhu zuwa kusan tauraro."<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/world-famous-jewish-sex-therapist-dr-ruth-westheimer-dies-at-96/</ref>Ta dauki nauyin shirye-shirye da yawa akan Tashar Rayuwa da sauran hanyoyin sadarwar gidan talabijin na USB daga 1984 zuwa 1993.Ta zama sunan gida da manyan al'adu, ta fito a shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa na cibiyar sadarwa, tare da yin fim tare da Gérard Depardieu, ta fito a bangon Mutane, ta rera waƙa a kan kundin Tom Chapin, ta fito a tallace-tallace da yawa, kuma ta dauki nauyin bidiyo na Playboy.Ita ce marubucin litattafai 45 kan jima'i da jima'i. Wasan mace ɗaya ta 2013 Zama Dr. Ruth, wanda Mark St.Germain, shine game da rayuwar Westheimer, kamar yadda yake a cikin shirin 2019, Tambayi Dr. Ruth, wanda Ryan White ya jagoranta.An shigar da ita cikin Gidan Rediyon Fame, kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Magnus Hirschfeld, Medal na Ellis Island Medal, Medal Leo Baeck, Kyautar Iyayen Iyaye Margaret Sanger, da Order of Merit na Tarayyar Jamus. ==Rayuwa da ilimi== '''Jamus''' An haifi Westheimer Karola Ruth Siegel, a ƙauyen Wiesenfeld (yanzu ɓangaren Karlstadt am Main), a Jamus.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</ref>Ita kaɗai ce ɗiyar Yahudawan Orthodox, Irma (née Hanauer), ma'aikacin gida, da Julius Siegel, mai sayar da kayayyaki kuma ɗan gidan da Irma ya yi wa aiki.<ref>https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/westheimer-ruth</ref>Tun tana ɗan shekara ɗaya, ta zauna a wani gida a Frankfurt tare da iyayenta da kakarta, Selma, wadda gwauruwa ce.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref><ref>https://www.tvo.org/transcript/128867X/dr-ruth-westheimer</ref>Mahaifinta ya ba ta tushe a cikin addinin Yahudanci, wanda ya kai ta a kai a kai zuwa majami'a a gundumar Nordend na Frankfurt, inda suke zama.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/10/books/what-she-did-for-love.html</ref> Mahaifinta, mai shekaru 38 a lokacin, 'yan Nazi sun tafi da shi, inda suka tura shi sansanin taro na Dachau mako guda bayan Kristallnacht, "Night of Broken Glass", lokacin da 'yan Nazi suka kona shaguna na Yahudawa 10,000 da kuma gidajen Yahudawa. da majami'u, a cikin Nuwamba 1938.<ref>https://www.insider.com/holocaust-remembrance-day-crystal-kristallnacht-nazis-dr-ruth-family-sex-therapist</ref>Ta yi kuka yayin da ’yan Gestapo suka tafi da mahaifinta suka loda shi a mota, yayin da kakarta ta ba da kuɗin Nazi, tana roƙon, "Ka kula da ɗana sosai." ===Switzerland=== Mahaifiyar Westheimer da kakarsa sun yanke shawarar cewa Jamus na Nazi na da haɗari a gare ta, saboda karuwar tashin hankalin Nazi.Saboda haka, ƴan makonni bayan haka, a cikin Janairu 1939, sun aika da ita a Kindertransport, wani jirgin kasa na ceto yaran Yahudawa zuwa Switzerland, ko da yake ba ta so ta tafi.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=d-2aad_BohkC&q=%22dr.+ruth%22+%22wiesenfeld%22</ref>Ruth, wadda a lokacin tana ’yar shekara 10, ba a sake rungumar su ba sa’ad da take yarinya.<ref>Christiane Amanpour (August 21, 2019). "Transcripts". CNN. Archived from the original on December 22, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2021.</ref> Ta isa gidan marayu na wata ƙungiyar agaji ta Yahudawa a Heiden, Switzerland, a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin yara Yahudawa 300, wasu kuma ba su kai shekara shida ba.<ref>"Ruth Westheimer at Trinity College (2004)". Trinity. Archived from the original on January 3, 2022. Retrieved January 3, 2022.</ref>A ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, kusan dukansu marayu ne, domin iyayensu ba su fita daga Jamus ba kuma ‘yan Nazi sun kashe su. pbds5he902fm5e6265bpxg6rdjj0ofq 551615 551614 2024-12-04T11:16:03Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551615 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Karola Ruth Westheimer''' (Yuni 4, 1928 - Yuli 12, 2024), wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Ruth,wata Bajamushe ne da Ba'amurke mai ilimin jima'i kuma mai masaukin baki. An haifi Westheimer a Jamus ga dangin Bayahude. Yayin da ‘yan Nazi suka hau kan karagar mulki, iyayenta sun tura yarinyar ‘yar shekara 10 a wata makaranta a kasar Switzerland domin tsira da rayukansu yayin da suka tsaya a baya saboda tsohuwar kakarta.<ref>Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1987. p. 594.</ref> Dukansu an kashe su ne a sansanonin tara jama'a. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya.Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya. Da tsayin taku 4 da inci 7 (cm 140) kuma tana da shekara 17, ta shiga Haganah, kuma an horar da ta a matsayin maharbi.<ref>Barbara Multer (1987). The Dr Ruth Phenomenon: The Sexual Awakening of America?. Richardson & Steirman. p. 18. ISBN 9780931933479.</ref>A ranar zagayowar ranar haihuwarta ta 20, ta sami rauni a wani mataki da wani harsashi ya fashe a lokacin gobarar turmi a Urushalima a lokacin Yaƙin ‘Yancin Isra’ila na 1947 – 1949, kuma ya kusan rasa ƙafafu biyu. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Westheimer ta koma Paris, Faransa, inda ta karanta ilimin halin dan Adam a Sorbonne. Ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka a 1956, ta yi aiki a matsayin kuyanga don saka kanta a makarantar digiri, ta sami Master of Arts a ilimin zamantakewa daga New School a 1959, kuma ta sami digiri na uku yana da shekaru 42 daga Kwalejin Malamai, Jami'ar Columbia, a 1970. . A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, ta koyar a jami'o'i da yawa kuma ta yi aikin gyaran jima'i na sirri. Aikin watsa labarai na Westheimer ya fara ne a cikin 1980 tare da nunin kiran kiran rediyo na Magana da Jima'i, wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa 1990.A cikin 1983 ita ce mafi girman wasan kwaikwayon rediyo a babbar kasuwar rediyon ƙasar. Sannan ta kaddamar da wani shirin talabijin mai suna The Dr. Ruth Show, wanda a shekarar 1985 ya ja hankalin masu kallo miliyan biyu a mako.Ta zama sananne don ba da shawara mai mahimmanci yayin da take faɗin gaskiya, amma kuma dumi, fara'a, ban dariya, da mutuntawa, da kuma kalmar tambarin ta: "Samu wasu".A cikin 1984 The New York Times ta lura cewa ta tashi "daga duhu zuwa kusan tauraro."<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/world-famous-jewish-sex-therapist-dr-ruth-westheimer-dies-at-96/</ref>Ta dauki nauyin shirye-shirye da yawa akan Tashar Rayuwa da sauran hanyoyin sadarwar gidan talabijin na USB daga 1984 zuwa 1993.Ta zama sunan gida da manyan al'adu, ta fito a shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa na cibiyar sadarwa, tare da yin fim tare da Gérard Depardieu, ta fito a bangon Mutane, ta rera waƙa a kan kundin Tom Chapin, ta fito a tallace-tallace da yawa, kuma ta dauki nauyin bidiyo na Playboy.Ita ce marubucin litattafai 45 kan jima'i da jima'i. Wasan mace ɗaya ta 2013 Zama Dr. Ruth, wanda Mark St.Germain, shine game da rayuwar Westheimer, kamar yadda yake a cikin shirin 2019, Tambayi Dr. Ruth, wanda Ryan White ya jagoranta.An shigar da ita cikin Gidan Rediyon Fame, kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Magnus Hirschfeld, Medal na Ellis Island Medal, Medal Leo Baeck, Kyautar Iyayen Iyaye Margaret Sanger, da Order of Merit na Tarayyar Jamus. ==Rayuwa da ilimi== '''Jamus''' An haifi Westheimer Karola Ruth Siegel, a ƙauyen Wiesenfeld (yanzu ɓangaren Karlstadt am Main), a Jamus.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</ref>Ita kaɗai ce ɗiyar Yahudawan Orthodox, Irma (née Hanauer), ma'aikacin gida, da Julius Siegel, mai sayar da kayayyaki kuma ɗan gidan da Irma ya yi wa aiki.<ref>https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/westheimer-ruth</ref>Tun tana ɗan shekara ɗaya, ta zauna a wani gida a Frankfurt tare da iyayenta da kakarta, Selma, wadda gwauruwa ce.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref><ref>https://www.tvo.org/transcript/128867X/dr-ruth-westheimer</ref>Mahaifinta ya ba ta tushe a cikin addinin Yahudanci, wanda ya kai ta a kai a kai zuwa majami'a a gundumar Nordend na Frankfurt, inda suke zama.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/10/books/what-she-did-for-love.html</ref> Mahaifinta, mai shekaru 38 a lokacin, 'yan Nazi sun tafi da shi, inda suka tura shi sansanin taro na Dachau mako guda bayan Kristallnacht, "Night of Broken Glass", lokacin da 'yan Nazi suka kona shaguna na Yahudawa 10,000 da kuma gidajen Yahudawa. da majami'u, a cikin Nuwamba 1938.<ref>https://www.insider.com/holocaust-remembrance-day-crystal-kristallnacht-nazis-dr-ruth-family-sex-therapist</ref>Ta yi kuka yayin da ’yan Gestapo suka tafi da mahaifinta suka loda shi a mota, yayin da kakarta ta ba da kuɗin Nazi, tana roƙon, "Ka kula da ɗana sosai." ===Switzerland=== Mahaifiyar Westheimer da kakarsa sun yanke shawarar cewa Jamus na Nazi na da haɗari a gare ta, saboda karuwar tashin hankalin Nazi.Saboda haka, ƴan makonni bayan haka, a cikin Janairu 1939, sun aika da ita a Kindertransport, wani jirgin kasa na ceto yaran Yahudawa zuwa Switzerland, ko da yake ba ta so ta tafi.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=d-2aad_BohkC&q=%22dr.+ruth%22+%22wiesenfeld%22</ref>Ruth, wadda a lokacin tana ’yar shekara 10, ba a sake rungumar su ba sa’ad da take yarinya.<ref>Christiane Amanpour (August 21, 2019). "Transcripts". CNN. Archived from the original on December 22, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2021.</ref> Ta isa gidan marayu na wata ƙungiyar agaji ta Yahudawa a Heiden, Switzerland, a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin yara Yahudawa 300, wasu kuma ba su kai shekara shida ba.<ref>"Ruth Westheimer at Trinity College (2004)". Trinity. Archived from the original on January 3, 2022. Retrieved January 3, 2022.</ref>A ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, kusan dukansu marayu ne, domin iyayensu ba su fita daga Jamus ba kuma ‘yan Nazi sun kashe su.<ref>https://whatrocks.github.io/commencement-db/2004-ruth-westheimer-trinity-college/</ref> remxjj7z8xp3hosufs8dbufzlt46evq 551616 551615 2024-12-04T11:16:34Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551616 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Karola Ruth Westheimer''' (Yuni 4, 1928 - Yuli 12, 2024), wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Ruth,wata Bajamushe ne da Ba'amurke mai ilimin jima'i kuma mai masaukin baki. An haifi Westheimer a Jamus ga dangin Bayahude. Yayin da ‘yan Nazi suka hau kan karagar mulki, iyayenta sun tura yarinyar ‘yar shekara 10 a wata makaranta a kasar Switzerland domin tsira da rayukansu yayin da suka tsaya a baya saboda tsohuwar kakarta.<ref>Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1987. p. 594.</ref> Dukansu an kashe su ne a sansanonin tara jama'a. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya.Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya. Da tsayin taku 4 da inci 7 (cm 140) kuma tana da shekara 17, ta shiga Haganah, kuma an horar da ta a matsayin maharbi.<ref>Barbara Multer (1987). The Dr Ruth Phenomenon: The Sexual Awakening of America?. Richardson & Steirman. p. 18. ISBN 9780931933479.</ref>A ranar zagayowar ranar haihuwarta ta 20, ta sami rauni a wani mataki da wani harsashi ya fashe a lokacin gobarar turmi a Urushalima a lokacin Yaƙin ‘Yancin Isra’ila na 1947 – 1949, kuma ya kusan rasa ƙafafu biyu. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Westheimer ta koma Paris, Faransa, inda ta karanta ilimin halin dan Adam a Sorbonne. Ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka a 1956, ta yi aiki a matsayin kuyanga don saka kanta a makarantar digiri, ta sami Master of Arts a ilimin zamantakewa daga New School a 1959, kuma ta sami digiri na uku yana da shekaru 42 daga Kwalejin Malamai, Jami'ar Columbia, a 1970. . A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, ta koyar a jami'o'i da yawa kuma ta yi aikin gyaran jima'i na sirri. Aikin watsa labarai na Westheimer ya fara ne a cikin 1980 tare da nunin kiran kiran rediyo na Magana da Jima'i, wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa 1990.A cikin 1983 ita ce mafi girman wasan kwaikwayon rediyo a babbar kasuwar rediyon ƙasar. Sannan ta kaddamar da wani shirin talabijin mai suna The Dr. Ruth Show, wanda a shekarar 1985 ya ja hankalin masu kallo miliyan biyu a mako.Ta zama sananne don ba da shawara mai mahimmanci yayin da take faɗin gaskiya, amma kuma dumi, fara'a, ban dariya, da mutuntawa, da kuma kalmar tambarin ta: "Samu wasu".A cikin 1984 The New York Times ta lura cewa ta tashi "daga duhu zuwa kusan tauraro."<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/world-famous-jewish-sex-therapist-dr-ruth-westheimer-dies-at-96/</ref>Ta dauki nauyin shirye-shirye da yawa akan Tashar Rayuwa da sauran hanyoyin sadarwar gidan talabijin na USB daga 1984 zuwa 1993.Ta zama sunan gida da manyan al'adu, ta fito a shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa na cibiyar sadarwa, tare da yin fim tare da Gérard Depardieu, ta fito a bangon Mutane, ta rera waƙa a kan kundin Tom Chapin, ta fito a tallace-tallace da yawa, kuma ta dauki nauyin bidiyo na Playboy.Ita ce marubucin litattafai 45 kan jima'i da jima'i. Wasan mace ɗaya ta 2013 Zama Dr. Ruth, wanda Mark St.Germain, shine game da rayuwar Westheimer, kamar yadda yake a cikin shirin 2019, Tambayi Dr. Ruth, wanda Ryan White ya jagoranta.An shigar da ita cikin Gidan Rediyon Fame, kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Magnus Hirschfeld, Medal na Ellis Island Medal, Medal Leo Baeck, Kyautar Iyayen Iyaye Margaret Sanger, da Order of Merit na Tarayyar Jamus. ==Rayuwa da ilimi== '''Jamus''' An haifi Westheimer Karola Ruth Siegel, a ƙauyen Wiesenfeld (yanzu ɓangaren Karlstadt am Main), a Jamus.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</ref>Ita kaɗai ce ɗiyar Yahudawan Orthodox, Irma (née Hanauer), ma'aikacin gida, da Julius Siegel, mai sayar da kayayyaki kuma ɗan gidan da Irma ya yi wa aiki.<ref>https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/westheimer-ruth</ref>Tun tana ɗan shekara ɗaya, ta zauna a wani gida a Frankfurt tare da iyayenta da kakarta, Selma, wadda gwauruwa ce.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref><ref>https://www.tvo.org/transcript/128867X/dr-ruth-westheimer</ref>Mahaifinta ya ba ta tushe a cikin addinin Yahudanci, wanda ya kai ta a kai a kai zuwa majami'a a gundumar Nordend na Frankfurt, inda suke zama.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/10/books/what-she-did-for-love.html</ref> Mahaifinta, mai shekaru 38 a lokacin, 'yan Nazi sun tafi da shi, inda suka tura shi sansanin taro na Dachau mako guda bayan Kristallnacht, "Night of Broken Glass", lokacin da 'yan Nazi suka kona shaguna na Yahudawa 10,000 da kuma gidajen Yahudawa. da majami'u, a cikin Nuwamba 1938.<ref>https://www.insider.com/holocaust-remembrance-day-crystal-kristallnacht-nazis-dr-ruth-family-sex-therapist</ref>Ta yi kuka yayin da ’yan Gestapo suka tafi da mahaifinta suka loda shi a mota, yayin da kakarta ta ba da kuɗin Nazi, tana roƙon, "Ka kula da ɗana sosai." ===Switzerland=== Mahaifiyar Westheimer da kakarsa sun yanke shawarar cewa Jamus na Nazi na da haɗari a gare ta, saboda karuwar tashin hankalin Nazi.Saboda haka, ƴan makonni bayan haka, a cikin Janairu 1939, sun aika da ita a Kindertransport, wani jirgin kasa na ceto yaran Yahudawa zuwa Switzerland, ko da yake ba ta so ta tafi.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=d-2aad_BohkC&q=%22dr.+ruth%22+%22wiesenfeld%22</ref>Ruth, wadda a lokacin tana ’yar shekara 10, ba a sake rungumar su ba sa’ad da take yarinya.<ref>Christiane Amanpour (August 21, 2019). "Transcripts". CNN. Archived from the original on December 22, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2021.</ref> Ta isa gidan marayu na wata ƙungiyar agaji ta Yahudawa a Heiden, Switzerland, a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin yara Yahudawa 300, wasu kuma ba su kai shekara shida ba.<ref>"Ruth Westheimer at Trinity College (2004)". Trinity. Archived from the original on January 3, 2022. Retrieved January 3, 2022.</ref>A ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, kusan dukansu marayu ne, domin iyayensu ba su fita daga Jamus ba kuma ‘yan Nazi sun kashe su.<ref>https://whatrocks.github.io/commencement-db/2004-ruth-westheimer-trinity-college/</ref>A gidan marayun an ba ta aikin tsaftacewa kuma ta dauki nauyin mai kulawa da uwa ga yara kanana. gcwmse3fzrlwtjn9yagg30s3p7r8dt2 551617 551616 2024-12-04T11:17:10Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551617 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Karola Ruth Westheimer''' (Yuni 4, 1928 - Yuli 12, 2024), wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Ruth,wata Bajamushe ne da Ba'amurke mai ilimin jima'i kuma mai masaukin baki. An haifi Westheimer a Jamus ga dangin Bayahude. Yayin da ‘yan Nazi suka hau kan karagar mulki, iyayenta sun tura yarinyar ‘yar shekara 10 a wata makaranta a kasar Switzerland domin tsira da rayukansu yayin da suka tsaya a baya saboda tsohuwar kakarta.<ref>Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1987. p. 594.</ref> Dukansu an kashe su ne a sansanonin tara jama'a. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya.Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya. Da tsayin taku 4 da inci 7 (cm 140) kuma tana da shekara 17, ta shiga Haganah, kuma an horar da ta a matsayin maharbi.<ref>Barbara Multer (1987). The Dr Ruth Phenomenon: The Sexual Awakening of America?. Richardson & Steirman. p. 18. ISBN 9780931933479.</ref>A ranar zagayowar ranar haihuwarta ta 20, ta sami rauni a wani mataki da wani harsashi ya fashe a lokacin gobarar turmi a Urushalima a lokacin Yaƙin ‘Yancin Isra’ila na 1947 – 1949, kuma ya kusan rasa ƙafafu biyu. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Westheimer ta koma Paris, Faransa, inda ta karanta ilimin halin dan Adam a Sorbonne. Ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka a 1956, ta yi aiki a matsayin kuyanga don saka kanta a makarantar digiri, ta sami Master of Arts a ilimin zamantakewa daga New School a 1959, kuma ta sami digiri na uku yana da shekaru 42 daga Kwalejin Malamai, Jami'ar Columbia, a 1970. . A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, ta koyar a jami'o'i da yawa kuma ta yi aikin gyaran jima'i na sirri. Aikin watsa labarai na Westheimer ya fara ne a cikin 1980 tare da nunin kiran kiran rediyo na Magana da Jima'i, wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa 1990.A cikin 1983 ita ce mafi girman wasan kwaikwayon rediyo a babbar kasuwar rediyon ƙasar. Sannan ta kaddamar da wani shirin talabijin mai suna The Dr. Ruth Show, wanda a shekarar 1985 ya ja hankalin masu kallo miliyan biyu a mako.Ta zama sananne don ba da shawara mai mahimmanci yayin da take faɗin gaskiya, amma kuma dumi, fara'a, ban dariya, da mutuntawa, da kuma kalmar tambarin ta: "Samu wasu".A cikin 1984 The New York Times ta lura cewa ta tashi "daga duhu zuwa kusan tauraro."<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/world-famous-jewish-sex-therapist-dr-ruth-westheimer-dies-at-96/</ref>Ta dauki nauyin shirye-shirye da yawa akan Tashar Rayuwa da sauran hanyoyin sadarwar gidan talabijin na USB daga 1984 zuwa 1993.Ta zama sunan gida da manyan al'adu, ta fito a shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa na cibiyar sadarwa, tare da yin fim tare da Gérard Depardieu, ta fito a bangon Mutane, ta rera waƙa a kan kundin Tom Chapin, ta fito a tallace-tallace da yawa, kuma ta dauki nauyin bidiyo na Playboy.Ita ce marubucin litattafai 45 kan jima'i da jima'i. Wasan mace ɗaya ta 2013 Zama Dr. Ruth, wanda Mark St.Germain, shine game da rayuwar Westheimer, kamar yadda yake a cikin shirin 2019, Tambayi Dr. Ruth, wanda Ryan White ya jagoranta.An shigar da ita cikin Gidan Rediyon Fame, kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Magnus Hirschfeld, Medal na Ellis Island Medal, Medal Leo Baeck, Kyautar Iyayen Iyaye Margaret Sanger, da Order of Merit na Tarayyar Jamus. ==Rayuwa da ilimi== '''Jamus''' An haifi Westheimer Karola Ruth Siegel, a ƙauyen Wiesenfeld (yanzu ɓangaren Karlstadt am Main), a Jamus.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</ref>Ita kaɗai ce ɗiyar Yahudawan Orthodox, Irma (née Hanauer), ma'aikacin gida, da Julius Siegel, mai sayar da kayayyaki kuma ɗan gidan da Irma ya yi wa aiki.<ref>https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/westheimer-ruth</ref>Tun tana ɗan shekara ɗaya, ta zauna a wani gida a Frankfurt tare da iyayenta da kakarta, Selma, wadda gwauruwa ce.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref><ref>https://www.tvo.org/transcript/128867X/dr-ruth-westheimer</ref>Mahaifinta ya ba ta tushe a cikin addinin Yahudanci, wanda ya kai ta a kai a kai zuwa majami'a a gundumar Nordend na Frankfurt, inda suke zama.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/10/books/what-she-did-for-love.html</ref> Mahaifinta, mai shekaru 38 a lokacin, 'yan Nazi sun tafi da shi, inda suka tura shi sansanin taro na Dachau mako guda bayan Kristallnacht, "Night of Broken Glass", lokacin da 'yan Nazi suka kona shaguna na Yahudawa 10,000 da kuma gidajen Yahudawa. da majami'u, a cikin Nuwamba 1938.<ref>https://www.insider.com/holocaust-remembrance-day-crystal-kristallnacht-nazis-dr-ruth-family-sex-therapist</ref>Ta yi kuka yayin da ’yan Gestapo suka tafi da mahaifinta suka loda shi a mota, yayin da kakarta ta ba da kuɗin Nazi, tana roƙon, "Ka kula da ɗana sosai." ===Switzerland=== Mahaifiyar Westheimer da kakarsa sun yanke shawarar cewa Jamus na Nazi na da haɗari a gare ta, saboda karuwar tashin hankalin Nazi.Saboda haka, ƴan makonni bayan haka, a cikin Janairu 1939, sun aika da ita a Kindertransport, wani jirgin kasa na ceto yaran Yahudawa zuwa Switzerland, ko da yake ba ta so ta tafi.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=d-2aad_BohkC&q=%22dr.+ruth%22+%22wiesenfeld%22</ref>Ruth, wadda a lokacin tana ’yar shekara 10, ba a sake rungumar su ba sa’ad da take yarinya.<ref>Christiane Amanpour (August 21, 2019). "Transcripts". CNN. Archived from the original on December 22, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2021.</ref> Ta isa gidan marayu na wata ƙungiyar agaji ta Yahudawa a Heiden, Switzerland, a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin yara Yahudawa 300, wasu kuma ba su kai shekara shida ba.<ref>"Ruth Westheimer at Trinity College (2004)". Trinity. Archived from the original on January 3, 2022. Retrieved January 3, 2022.</ref>A ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, kusan dukansu marayu ne, domin iyayensu ba su fita daga Jamus ba kuma ‘yan Nazi sun kashe su.<ref>https://whatrocks.github.io/commencement-db/2004-ruth-westheimer-trinity-college/</ref>A gidan marayun an ba ta aikin tsaftacewa kuma ta dauki nauyin mai kulawa da uwa ga yara kanana.<ref>Dudar, Helen (January 10, 1988). "What She Did For Love". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 19, 2021. Retrieved December 19, 2021.</ref> rev9rtllgiuv9o3iagdicecbjg3t446 551618 551617 2024-12-04T11:17:38Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551618 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Karola Ruth Westheimer''' (Yuni 4, 1928 - Yuli 12, 2024), wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Ruth,wata Bajamushe ne da Ba'amurke mai ilimin jima'i kuma mai masaukin baki. An haifi Westheimer a Jamus ga dangin Bayahude. Yayin da ‘yan Nazi suka hau kan karagar mulki, iyayenta sun tura yarinyar ‘yar shekara 10 a wata makaranta a kasar Switzerland domin tsira da rayukansu yayin da suka tsaya a baya saboda tsohuwar kakarta.<ref>Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1987. p. 594.</ref> Dukansu an kashe su ne a sansanonin tara jama'a. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya.Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya. Da tsayin taku 4 da inci 7 (cm 140) kuma tana da shekara 17, ta shiga Haganah, kuma an horar da ta a matsayin maharbi.<ref>Barbara Multer (1987). The Dr Ruth Phenomenon: The Sexual Awakening of America?. Richardson & Steirman. p. 18. ISBN 9780931933479.</ref>A ranar zagayowar ranar haihuwarta ta 20, ta sami rauni a wani mataki da wani harsashi ya fashe a lokacin gobarar turmi a Urushalima a lokacin Yaƙin ‘Yancin Isra’ila na 1947 – 1949, kuma ya kusan rasa ƙafafu biyu. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Westheimer ta koma Paris, Faransa, inda ta karanta ilimin halin dan Adam a Sorbonne. Ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka a 1956, ta yi aiki a matsayin kuyanga don saka kanta a makarantar digiri, ta sami Master of Arts a ilimin zamantakewa daga New School a 1959, kuma ta sami digiri na uku yana da shekaru 42 daga Kwalejin Malamai, Jami'ar Columbia, a 1970. . A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, ta koyar a jami'o'i da yawa kuma ta yi aikin gyaran jima'i na sirri. Aikin watsa labarai na Westheimer ya fara ne a cikin 1980 tare da nunin kiran kiran rediyo na Magana da Jima'i, wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa 1990.A cikin 1983 ita ce mafi girman wasan kwaikwayon rediyo a babbar kasuwar rediyon ƙasar. Sannan ta kaddamar da wani shirin talabijin mai suna The Dr. Ruth Show, wanda a shekarar 1985 ya ja hankalin masu kallo miliyan biyu a mako.Ta zama sananne don ba da shawara mai mahimmanci yayin da take faɗin gaskiya, amma kuma dumi, fara'a, ban dariya, da mutuntawa, da kuma kalmar tambarin ta: "Samu wasu".A cikin 1984 The New York Times ta lura cewa ta tashi "daga duhu zuwa kusan tauraro."<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/world-famous-jewish-sex-therapist-dr-ruth-westheimer-dies-at-96/</ref>Ta dauki nauyin shirye-shirye da yawa akan Tashar Rayuwa da sauran hanyoyin sadarwar gidan talabijin na USB daga 1984 zuwa 1993.Ta zama sunan gida da manyan al'adu, ta fito a shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa na cibiyar sadarwa, tare da yin fim tare da Gérard Depardieu, ta fito a bangon Mutane, ta rera waƙa a kan kundin Tom Chapin, ta fito a tallace-tallace da yawa, kuma ta dauki nauyin bidiyo na Playboy.Ita ce marubucin litattafai 45 kan jima'i da jima'i. Wasan mace ɗaya ta 2013 Zama Dr. Ruth, wanda Mark St.Germain, shine game da rayuwar Westheimer, kamar yadda yake a cikin shirin 2019, Tambayi Dr. Ruth, wanda Ryan White ya jagoranta.An shigar da ita cikin Gidan Rediyon Fame, kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Magnus Hirschfeld, Medal na Ellis Island Medal, Medal Leo Baeck, Kyautar Iyayen Iyaye Margaret Sanger, da Order of Merit na Tarayyar Jamus. ==Rayuwa da ilimi== '''Jamus''' An haifi Westheimer Karola Ruth Siegel, a ƙauyen Wiesenfeld (yanzu ɓangaren Karlstadt am Main), a Jamus.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</ref>Ita kaɗai ce ɗiyar Yahudawan Orthodox, Irma (née Hanauer), ma'aikacin gida, da Julius Siegel, mai sayar da kayayyaki kuma ɗan gidan da Irma ya yi wa aiki.<ref>https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/westheimer-ruth</ref>Tun tana ɗan shekara ɗaya, ta zauna a wani gida a Frankfurt tare da iyayenta da kakarta, Selma, wadda gwauruwa ce.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref><ref>https://www.tvo.org/transcript/128867X/dr-ruth-westheimer</ref>Mahaifinta ya ba ta tushe a cikin addinin Yahudanci, wanda ya kai ta a kai a kai zuwa majami'a a gundumar Nordend na Frankfurt, inda suke zama.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/10/books/what-she-did-for-love.html</ref> Mahaifinta, mai shekaru 38 a lokacin, 'yan Nazi sun tafi da shi, inda suka tura shi sansanin taro na Dachau mako guda bayan Kristallnacht, "Night of Broken Glass", lokacin da 'yan Nazi suka kona shaguna na Yahudawa 10,000 da kuma gidajen Yahudawa. da majami'u, a cikin Nuwamba 1938.<ref>https://www.insider.com/holocaust-remembrance-day-crystal-kristallnacht-nazis-dr-ruth-family-sex-therapist</ref>Ta yi kuka yayin da ’yan Gestapo suka tafi da mahaifinta suka loda shi a mota, yayin da kakarta ta ba da kuɗin Nazi, tana roƙon, "Ka kula da ɗana sosai." ===Switzerland=== Mahaifiyar Westheimer da kakarsa sun yanke shawarar cewa Jamus na Nazi na da haɗari a gare ta, saboda karuwar tashin hankalin Nazi.Saboda haka, ƴan makonni bayan haka, a cikin Janairu 1939, sun aika da ita a Kindertransport, wani jirgin kasa na ceto yaran Yahudawa zuwa Switzerland, ko da yake ba ta so ta tafi.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=d-2aad_BohkC&q=%22dr.+ruth%22+%22wiesenfeld%22</ref>Ruth, wadda a lokacin tana ’yar shekara 10, ba a sake rungumar su ba sa’ad da take yarinya.<ref>Christiane Amanpour (August 21, 2019). "Transcripts". CNN. Archived from the original on December 22, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2021.</ref> Ta isa gidan marayu na wata ƙungiyar agaji ta Yahudawa a Heiden, Switzerland, a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin yara Yahudawa 300, wasu kuma ba su kai shekara shida ba.<ref>"Ruth Westheimer at Trinity College (2004)". Trinity. Archived from the original on January 3, 2022. Retrieved January 3, 2022.</ref>A ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, kusan dukansu marayu ne, domin iyayensu ba su fita daga Jamus ba kuma ‘yan Nazi sun kashe su.<ref>https://whatrocks.github.io/commencement-db/2004-ruth-westheimer-trinity-college/</ref>A gidan marayun an ba ta aikin tsaftacewa kuma ta dauki nauyin mai kulawa da uwa ga yara kanana.<ref>Dudar, Helen (January 10, 1988). "What She Did For Love". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 19, 2021. Retrieved December 19, 2021.</ref>Ta zauna a gidan marayu na tsawon shekaru shida. 4p0gfh82g569wznv7fkfhasjpn5dsws 551619 551618 2024-12-04T11:18:03Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551619 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Karola Ruth Westheimer''' (Yuni 4, 1928 - Yuli 12, 2024), wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Ruth,wata Bajamushe ne da Ba'amurke mai ilimin jima'i kuma mai masaukin baki. An haifi Westheimer a Jamus ga dangin Bayahude. Yayin da ‘yan Nazi suka hau kan karagar mulki, iyayenta sun tura yarinyar ‘yar shekara 10 a wata makaranta a kasar Switzerland domin tsira da rayukansu yayin da suka tsaya a baya saboda tsohuwar kakarta.<ref>Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1987. p. 594.</ref> Dukansu an kashe su ne a sansanonin tara jama'a. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya.Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya. Da tsayin taku 4 da inci 7 (cm 140) kuma tana da shekara 17, ta shiga Haganah, kuma an horar da ta a matsayin maharbi.<ref>Barbara Multer (1987). The Dr Ruth Phenomenon: The Sexual Awakening of America?. Richardson & Steirman. p. 18. ISBN 9780931933479.</ref>A ranar zagayowar ranar haihuwarta ta 20, ta sami rauni a wani mataki da wani harsashi ya fashe a lokacin gobarar turmi a Urushalima a lokacin Yaƙin ‘Yancin Isra’ila na 1947 – 1949, kuma ya kusan rasa ƙafafu biyu. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Westheimer ta koma Paris, Faransa, inda ta karanta ilimin halin dan Adam a Sorbonne. Ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka a 1956, ta yi aiki a matsayin kuyanga don saka kanta a makarantar digiri, ta sami Master of Arts a ilimin zamantakewa daga New School a 1959, kuma ta sami digiri na uku yana da shekaru 42 daga Kwalejin Malamai, Jami'ar Columbia, a 1970. . A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, ta koyar a jami'o'i da yawa kuma ta yi aikin gyaran jima'i na sirri. Aikin watsa labarai na Westheimer ya fara ne a cikin 1980 tare da nunin kiran kiran rediyo na Magana da Jima'i, wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa 1990.A cikin 1983 ita ce mafi girman wasan kwaikwayon rediyo a babbar kasuwar rediyon ƙasar. Sannan ta kaddamar da wani shirin talabijin mai suna The Dr. Ruth Show, wanda a shekarar 1985 ya ja hankalin masu kallo miliyan biyu a mako.Ta zama sananne don ba da shawara mai mahimmanci yayin da take faɗin gaskiya, amma kuma dumi, fara'a, ban dariya, da mutuntawa, da kuma kalmar tambarin ta: "Samu wasu".A cikin 1984 The New York Times ta lura cewa ta tashi "daga duhu zuwa kusan tauraro."<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/world-famous-jewish-sex-therapist-dr-ruth-westheimer-dies-at-96/</ref>Ta dauki nauyin shirye-shirye da yawa akan Tashar Rayuwa da sauran hanyoyin sadarwar gidan talabijin na USB daga 1984 zuwa 1993.Ta zama sunan gida da manyan al'adu, ta fito a shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa na cibiyar sadarwa, tare da yin fim tare da Gérard Depardieu, ta fito a bangon Mutane, ta rera waƙa a kan kundin Tom Chapin, ta fito a tallace-tallace da yawa, kuma ta dauki nauyin bidiyo na Playboy.Ita ce marubucin litattafai 45 kan jima'i da jima'i. Wasan mace ɗaya ta 2013 Zama Dr. Ruth, wanda Mark St.Germain, shine game da rayuwar Westheimer, kamar yadda yake a cikin shirin 2019, Tambayi Dr. Ruth, wanda Ryan White ya jagoranta.An shigar da ita cikin Gidan Rediyon Fame, kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Magnus Hirschfeld, Medal na Ellis Island Medal, Medal Leo Baeck, Kyautar Iyayen Iyaye Margaret Sanger, da Order of Merit na Tarayyar Jamus. ==Rayuwa da ilimi== '''Jamus''' An haifi Westheimer Karola Ruth Siegel, a ƙauyen Wiesenfeld (yanzu ɓangaren Karlstadt am Main), a Jamus.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</ref>Ita kaɗai ce ɗiyar Yahudawan Orthodox, Irma (née Hanauer), ma'aikacin gida, da Julius Siegel, mai sayar da kayayyaki kuma ɗan gidan da Irma ya yi wa aiki.<ref>https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/westheimer-ruth</ref>Tun tana ɗan shekara ɗaya, ta zauna a wani gida a Frankfurt tare da iyayenta da kakarta, Selma, wadda gwauruwa ce.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref><ref>https://www.tvo.org/transcript/128867X/dr-ruth-westheimer</ref>Mahaifinta ya ba ta tushe a cikin addinin Yahudanci, wanda ya kai ta a kai a kai zuwa majami'a a gundumar Nordend na Frankfurt, inda suke zama.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/10/books/what-she-did-for-love.html</ref> Mahaifinta, mai shekaru 38 a lokacin, 'yan Nazi sun tafi da shi, inda suka tura shi sansanin taro na Dachau mako guda bayan Kristallnacht, "Night of Broken Glass", lokacin da 'yan Nazi suka kona shaguna na Yahudawa 10,000 da kuma gidajen Yahudawa. da majami'u, a cikin Nuwamba 1938.<ref>https://www.insider.com/holocaust-remembrance-day-crystal-kristallnacht-nazis-dr-ruth-family-sex-therapist</ref>Ta yi kuka yayin da ’yan Gestapo suka tafi da mahaifinta suka loda shi a mota, yayin da kakarta ta ba da kuɗin Nazi, tana roƙon, "Ka kula da ɗana sosai." ===Switzerland=== Mahaifiyar Westheimer da kakarsa sun yanke shawarar cewa Jamus na Nazi na da haɗari a gare ta, saboda karuwar tashin hankalin Nazi.Saboda haka, ƴan makonni bayan haka, a cikin Janairu 1939, sun aika da ita a Kindertransport, wani jirgin kasa na ceto yaran Yahudawa zuwa Switzerland, ko da yake ba ta so ta tafi.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=d-2aad_BohkC&q=%22dr.+ruth%22+%22wiesenfeld%22</ref>Ruth, wadda a lokacin tana ’yar shekara 10, ba a sake rungumar su ba sa’ad da take yarinya.<ref>Christiane Amanpour (August 21, 2019). "Transcripts". CNN. Archived from the original on December 22, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2021.</ref> Ta isa gidan marayu na wata ƙungiyar agaji ta Yahudawa a Heiden, Switzerland, a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin yara Yahudawa 300, wasu kuma ba su kai shekara shida ba.<ref>"Ruth Westheimer at Trinity College (2004)". Trinity. Archived from the original on January 3, 2022. Retrieved January 3, 2022.</ref>A ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, kusan dukansu marayu ne, domin iyayensu ba su fita daga Jamus ba kuma ‘yan Nazi sun kashe su.<ref>https://whatrocks.github.io/commencement-db/2004-ruth-westheimer-trinity-college/</ref>A gidan marayun an ba ta aikin tsaftacewa kuma ta dauki nauyin mai kulawa da uwa ga yara kanana.<ref>Dudar, Helen (January 10, 1988). "What She Did For Love". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 19, 2021. Retrieved December 19, 2021.</ref>Ta zauna a gidan marayu na tsawon shekaru shida.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref> oktvhkzwltqe6k087p3rtxqltzy7100 551620 551619 2024-12-04T11:18:29Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551620 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Karola Ruth Westheimer''' (Yuni 4, 1928 - Yuli 12, 2024), wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Ruth,wata Bajamushe ne da Ba'amurke mai ilimin jima'i kuma mai masaukin baki. An haifi Westheimer a Jamus ga dangin Bayahude. Yayin da ‘yan Nazi suka hau kan karagar mulki, iyayenta sun tura yarinyar ‘yar shekara 10 a wata makaranta a kasar Switzerland domin tsira da rayukansu yayin da suka tsaya a baya saboda tsohuwar kakarta.<ref>Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1987. p. 594.</ref> Dukansu an kashe su ne a sansanonin tara jama'a. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya.Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya. Da tsayin taku 4 da inci 7 (cm 140) kuma tana da shekara 17, ta shiga Haganah, kuma an horar da ta a matsayin maharbi.<ref>Barbara Multer (1987). The Dr Ruth Phenomenon: The Sexual Awakening of America?. Richardson & Steirman. p. 18. ISBN 9780931933479.</ref>A ranar zagayowar ranar haihuwarta ta 20, ta sami rauni a wani mataki da wani harsashi ya fashe a lokacin gobarar turmi a Urushalima a lokacin Yaƙin ‘Yancin Isra’ila na 1947 – 1949, kuma ya kusan rasa ƙafafu biyu. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Westheimer ta koma Paris, Faransa, inda ta karanta ilimin halin dan Adam a Sorbonne. Ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka a 1956, ta yi aiki a matsayin kuyanga don saka kanta a makarantar digiri, ta sami Master of Arts a ilimin zamantakewa daga New School a 1959, kuma ta sami digiri na uku yana da shekaru 42 daga Kwalejin Malamai, Jami'ar Columbia, a 1970. . A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, ta koyar a jami'o'i da yawa kuma ta yi aikin gyaran jima'i na sirri. Aikin watsa labarai na Westheimer ya fara ne a cikin 1980 tare da nunin kiran kiran rediyo na Magana da Jima'i, wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa 1990.A cikin 1983 ita ce mafi girman wasan kwaikwayon rediyo a babbar kasuwar rediyon ƙasar. Sannan ta kaddamar da wani shirin talabijin mai suna The Dr. Ruth Show, wanda a shekarar 1985 ya ja hankalin masu kallo miliyan biyu a mako.Ta zama sananne don ba da shawara mai mahimmanci yayin da take faɗin gaskiya, amma kuma dumi, fara'a, ban dariya, da mutuntawa, da kuma kalmar tambarin ta: "Samu wasu".A cikin 1984 The New York Times ta lura cewa ta tashi "daga duhu zuwa kusan tauraro."<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/world-famous-jewish-sex-therapist-dr-ruth-westheimer-dies-at-96/</ref>Ta dauki nauyin shirye-shirye da yawa akan Tashar Rayuwa da sauran hanyoyin sadarwar gidan talabijin na USB daga 1984 zuwa 1993.Ta zama sunan gida da manyan al'adu, ta fito a shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa na cibiyar sadarwa, tare da yin fim tare da Gérard Depardieu, ta fito a bangon Mutane, ta rera waƙa a kan kundin Tom Chapin, ta fito a tallace-tallace da yawa, kuma ta dauki nauyin bidiyo na Playboy.Ita ce marubucin litattafai 45 kan jima'i da jima'i. Wasan mace ɗaya ta 2013 Zama Dr. Ruth, wanda Mark St.Germain, shine game da rayuwar Westheimer, kamar yadda yake a cikin shirin 2019, Tambayi Dr. Ruth, wanda Ryan White ya jagoranta.An shigar da ita cikin Gidan Rediyon Fame, kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Magnus Hirschfeld, Medal na Ellis Island Medal, Medal Leo Baeck, Kyautar Iyayen Iyaye Margaret Sanger, da Order of Merit na Tarayyar Jamus. ==Rayuwa da ilimi== '''Jamus''' An haifi Westheimer Karola Ruth Siegel, a ƙauyen Wiesenfeld (yanzu ɓangaren Karlstadt am Main), a Jamus.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</ref>Ita kaɗai ce ɗiyar Yahudawan Orthodox, Irma (née Hanauer), ma'aikacin gida, da Julius Siegel, mai sayar da kayayyaki kuma ɗan gidan da Irma ya yi wa aiki.<ref>https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/westheimer-ruth</ref>Tun tana ɗan shekara ɗaya, ta zauna a wani gida a Frankfurt tare da iyayenta da kakarta, Selma, wadda gwauruwa ce.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref><ref>https://www.tvo.org/transcript/128867X/dr-ruth-westheimer</ref>Mahaifinta ya ba ta tushe a cikin addinin Yahudanci, wanda ya kai ta a kai a kai zuwa majami'a a gundumar Nordend na Frankfurt, inda suke zama.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/10/books/what-she-did-for-love.html</ref> Mahaifinta, mai shekaru 38 a lokacin, 'yan Nazi sun tafi da shi, inda suka tura shi sansanin taro na Dachau mako guda bayan Kristallnacht, "Night of Broken Glass", lokacin da 'yan Nazi suka kona shaguna na Yahudawa 10,000 da kuma gidajen Yahudawa. da majami'u, a cikin Nuwamba 1938.<ref>https://www.insider.com/holocaust-remembrance-day-crystal-kristallnacht-nazis-dr-ruth-family-sex-therapist</ref>Ta yi kuka yayin da ’yan Gestapo suka tafi da mahaifinta suka loda shi a mota, yayin da kakarta ta ba da kuɗin Nazi, tana roƙon, "Ka kula da ɗana sosai." ===Switzerland=== Mahaifiyar Westheimer da kakarsa sun yanke shawarar cewa Jamus na Nazi na da haɗari a gare ta, saboda karuwar tashin hankalin Nazi.Saboda haka, ƴan makonni bayan haka, a cikin Janairu 1939, sun aika da ita a Kindertransport, wani jirgin kasa na ceto yaran Yahudawa zuwa Switzerland, ko da yake ba ta so ta tafi.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=d-2aad_BohkC&q=%22dr.+ruth%22+%22wiesenfeld%22</ref>Ruth, wadda a lokacin tana ’yar shekara 10, ba a sake rungumar su ba sa’ad da take yarinya.<ref>Christiane Amanpour (August 21, 2019). "Transcripts". CNN. Archived from the original on December 22, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2021.</ref> Ta isa gidan marayu na wata ƙungiyar agaji ta Yahudawa a Heiden, Switzerland, a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin yara Yahudawa 300, wasu kuma ba su kai shekara shida ba.<ref>"Ruth Westheimer at Trinity College (2004)". Trinity. Archived from the original on January 3, 2022. Retrieved January 3, 2022.</ref>A ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, kusan dukansu marayu ne, domin iyayensu ba su fita daga Jamus ba kuma ‘yan Nazi sun kashe su.<ref>https://whatrocks.github.io/commencement-db/2004-ruth-westheimer-trinity-college/</ref>A gidan marayun an ba ta aikin tsaftacewa kuma ta dauki nauyin mai kulawa da uwa ga yara kanana.<ref>Dudar, Helen (January 10, 1988). "What She Did For Love". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 19, 2021. Retrieved December 19, 2021.</ref>Ta zauna a gidan marayu na tsawon shekaru shida.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref>’Yan mata a gidan marayun ba a ba su damar daukar darasi a makarantar nan. 36n2pyr9b681yi8nn3rn0ict2ean784 551621 551620 2024-12-04T11:18:55Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551621 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Karola Ruth Westheimer''' (Yuni 4, 1928 - Yuli 12, 2024), wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Ruth,wata Bajamushe ne da Ba'amurke mai ilimin jima'i kuma mai masaukin baki. An haifi Westheimer a Jamus ga dangin Bayahude. Yayin da ‘yan Nazi suka hau kan karagar mulki, iyayenta sun tura yarinyar ‘yar shekara 10 a wata makaranta a kasar Switzerland domin tsira da rayukansu yayin da suka tsaya a baya saboda tsohuwar kakarta.<ref>Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1987. p. 594.</ref> Dukansu an kashe su ne a sansanonin tara jama'a. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya.Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya. Da tsayin taku 4 da inci 7 (cm 140) kuma tana da shekara 17, ta shiga Haganah, kuma an horar da ta a matsayin maharbi.<ref>Barbara Multer (1987). The Dr Ruth Phenomenon: The Sexual Awakening of America?. Richardson & Steirman. p. 18. ISBN 9780931933479.</ref>A ranar zagayowar ranar haihuwarta ta 20, ta sami rauni a wani mataki da wani harsashi ya fashe a lokacin gobarar turmi a Urushalima a lokacin Yaƙin ‘Yancin Isra’ila na 1947 – 1949, kuma ya kusan rasa ƙafafu biyu. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Westheimer ta koma Paris, Faransa, inda ta karanta ilimin halin dan Adam a Sorbonne. Ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka a 1956, ta yi aiki a matsayin kuyanga don saka kanta a makarantar digiri, ta sami Master of Arts a ilimin zamantakewa daga New School a 1959, kuma ta sami digiri na uku yana da shekaru 42 daga Kwalejin Malamai, Jami'ar Columbia, a 1970. . A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, ta koyar a jami'o'i da yawa kuma ta yi aikin gyaran jima'i na sirri. Aikin watsa labarai na Westheimer ya fara ne a cikin 1980 tare da nunin kiran kiran rediyo na Magana da Jima'i, wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa 1990.A cikin 1983 ita ce mafi girman wasan kwaikwayon rediyo a babbar kasuwar rediyon ƙasar. Sannan ta kaddamar da wani shirin talabijin mai suna The Dr. Ruth Show, wanda a shekarar 1985 ya ja hankalin masu kallo miliyan biyu a mako.Ta zama sananne don ba da shawara mai mahimmanci yayin da take faɗin gaskiya, amma kuma dumi, fara'a, ban dariya, da mutuntawa, da kuma kalmar tambarin ta: "Samu wasu".A cikin 1984 The New York Times ta lura cewa ta tashi "daga duhu zuwa kusan tauraro."<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/world-famous-jewish-sex-therapist-dr-ruth-westheimer-dies-at-96/</ref>Ta dauki nauyin shirye-shirye da yawa akan Tashar Rayuwa da sauran hanyoyin sadarwar gidan talabijin na USB daga 1984 zuwa 1993.Ta zama sunan gida da manyan al'adu, ta fito a shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa na cibiyar sadarwa, tare da yin fim tare da Gérard Depardieu, ta fito a bangon Mutane, ta rera waƙa a kan kundin Tom Chapin, ta fito a tallace-tallace da yawa, kuma ta dauki nauyin bidiyo na Playboy.Ita ce marubucin litattafai 45 kan jima'i da jima'i. Wasan mace ɗaya ta 2013 Zama Dr. Ruth, wanda Mark St.Germain, shine game da rayuwar Westheimer, kamar yadda yake a cikin shirin 2019, Tambayi Dr. Ruth, wanda Ryan White ya jagoranta.An shigar da ita cikin Gidan Rediyon Fame, kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Magnus Hirschfeld, Medal na Ellis Island Medal, Medal Leo Baeck, Kyautar Iyayen Iyaye Margaret Sanger, da Order of Merit na Tarayyar Jamus. ==Rayuwa da ilimi== '''Jamus''' An haifi Westheimer Karola Ruth Siegel, a ƙauyen Wiesenfeld (yanzu ɓangaren Karlstadt am Main), a Jamus.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</ref>Ita kaɗai ce ɗiyar Yahudawan Orthodox, Irma (née Hanauer), ma'aikacin gida, da Julius Siegel, mai sayar da kayayyaki kuma ɗan gidan da Irma ya yi wa aiki.<ref>https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/westheimer-ruth</ref>Tun tana ɗan shekara ɗaya, ta zauna a wani gida a Frankfurt tare da iyayenta da kakarta, Selma, wadda gwauruwa ce.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref><ref>https://www.tvo.org/transcript/128867X/dr-ruth-westheimer</ref>Mahaifinta ya ba ta tushe a cikin addinin Yahudanci, wanda ya kai ta a kai a kai zuwa majami'a a gundumar Nordend na Frankfurt, inda suke zama.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/10/books/what-she-did-for-love.html</ref> Mahaifinta, mai shekaru 38 a lokacin, 'yan Nazi sun tafi da shi, inda suka tura shi sansanin taro na Dachau mako guda bayan Kristallnacht, "Night of Broken Glass", lokacin da 'yan Nazi suka kona shaguna na Yahudawa 10,000 da kuma gidajen Yahudawa. da majami'u, a cikin Nuwamba 1938.<ref>https://www.insider.com/holocaust-remembrance-day-crystal-kristallnacht-nazis-dr-ruth-family-sex-therapist</ref>Ta yi kuka yayin da ’yan Gestapo suka tafi da mahaifinta suka loda shi a mota, yayin da kakarta ta ba da kuɗin Nazi, tana roƙon, "Ka kula da ɗana sosai." ===Switzerland=== Mahaifiyar Westheimer da kakarsa sun yanke shawarar cewa Jamus na Nazi na da haɗari a gare ta, saboda karuwar tashin hankalin Nazi.Saboda haka, ƴan makonni bayan haka, a cikin Janairu 1939, sun aika da ita a Kindertransport, wani jirgin kasa na ceto yaran Yahudawa zuwa Switzerland, ko da yake ba ta so ta tafi.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=d-2aad_BohkC&q=%22dr.+ruth%22+%22wiesenfeld%22</ref>Ruth, wadda a lokacin tana ’yar shekara 10, ba a sake rungumar su ba sa’ad da take yarinya.<ref>Christiane Amanpour (August 21, 2019). "Transcripts". CNN. Archived from the original on December 22, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2021.</ref> Ta isa gidan marayu na wata ƙungiyar agaji ta Yahudawa a Heiden, Switzerland, a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin yara Yahudawa 300, wasu kuma ba su kai shekara shida ba.<ref>"Ruth Westheimer at Trinity College (2004)". Trinity. Archived from the original on January 3, 2022. Retrieved January 3, 2022.</ref>A ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, kusan dukansu marayu ne, domin iyayensu ba su fita daga Jamus ba kuma ‘yan Nazi sun kashe su.<ref>https://whatrocks.github.io/commencement-db/2004-ruth-westheimer-trinity-college/</ref>A gidan marayun an ba ta aikin tsaftacewa kuma ta dauki nauyin mai kulawa da uwa ga yara kanana.<ref>Dudar, Helen (January 10, 1988). "What She Did For Love". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 19, 2021. Retrieved December 19, 2021.</ref>Ta zauna a gidan marayu na tsawon shekaru shida.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref>’Yan mata a gidan marayun ba a ba su damar daukar darasi a makarantar nan.Sai dai wani yaro da ke makarantar ya ba ta aron littattafansa da daddare don ta iya karanta su a asirce kuma ta ci gaba da karatun ta. 87daebqaeen2p5qwcusi34ih522n7ve 551622 551621 2024-12-04T11:19:18Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551622 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Karola Ruth Westheimer''' (Yuni 4, 1928 - Yuli 12, 2024), wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Ruth,wata Bajamushe ne da Ba'amurke mai ilimin jima'i kuma mai masaukin baki. An haifi Westheimer a Jamus ga dangin Bayahude. Yayin da ‘yan Nazi suka hau kan karagar mulki, iyayenta sun tura yarinyar ‘yar shekara 10 a wata makaranta a kasar Switzerland domin tsira da rayukansu yayin da suka tsaya a baya saboda tsohuwar kakarta.<ref>Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1987. p. 594.</ref> Dukansu an kashe su ne a sansanonin tara jama'a. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya.Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya. Da tsayin taku 4 da inci 7 (cm 140) kuma tana da shekara 17, ta shiga Haganah, kuma an horar da ta a matsayin maharbi.<ref>Barbara Multer (1987). The Dr Ruth Phenomenon: The Sexual Awakening of America?. Richardson & Steirman. p. 18. ISBN 9780931933479.</ref>A ranar zagayowar ranar haihuwarta ta 20, ta sami rauni a wani mataki da wani harsashi ya fashe a lokacin gobarar turmi a Urushalima a lokacin Yaƙin ‘Yancin Isra’ila na 1947 – 1949, kuma ya kusan rasa ƙafafu biyu. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Westheimer ta koma Paris, Faransa, inda ta karanta ilimin halin dan Adam a Sorbonne. Ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka a 1956, ta yi aiki a matsayin kuyanga don saka kanta a makarantar digiri, ta sami Master of Arts a ilimin zamantakewa daga New School a 1959, kuma ta sami digiri na uku yana da shekaru 42 daga Kwalejin Malamai, Jami'ar Columbia, a 1970. . A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, ta koyar a jami'o'i da yawa kuma ta yi aikin gyaran jima'i na sirri. Aikin watsa labarai na Westheimer ya fara ne a cikin 1980 tare da nunin kiran kiran rediyo na Magana da Jima'i, wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa 1990.A cikin 1983 ita ce mafi girman wasan kwaikwayon rediyo a babbar kasuwar rediyon ƙasar. Sannan ta kaddamar da wani shirin talabijin mai suna The Dr. Ruth Show, wanda a shekarar 1985 ya ja hankalin masu kallo miliyan biyu a mako.Ta zama sananne don ba da shawara mai mahimmanci yayin da take faɗin gaskiya, amma kuma dumi, fara'a, ban dariya, da mutuntawa, da kuma kalmar tambarin ta: "Samu wasu".A cikin 1984 The New York Times ta lura cewa ta tashi "daga duhu zuwa kusan tauraro."<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/world-famous-jewish-sex-therapist-dr-ruth-westheimer-dies-at-96/</ref>Ta dauki nauyin shirye-shirye da yawa akan Tashar Rayuwa da sauran hanyoyin sadarwar gidan talabijin na USB daga 1984 zuwa 1993.Ta zama sunan gida da manyan al'adu, ta fito a shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa na cibiyar sadarwa, tare da yin fim tare da Gérard Depardieu, ta fito a bangon Mutane, ta rera waƙa a kan kundin Tom Chapin, ta fito a tallace-tallace da yawa, kuma ta dauki nauyin bidiyo na Playboy.Ita ce marubucin litattafai 45 kan jima'i da jima'i. Wasan mace ɗaya ta 2013 Zama Dr. Ruth, wanda Mark St.Germain, shine game da rayuwar Westheimer, kamar yadda yake a cikin shirin 2019, Tambayi Dr. Ruth, wanda Ryan White ya jagoranta.An shigar da ita cikin Gidan Rediyon Fame, kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Magnus Hirschfeld, Medal na Ellis Island Medal, Medal Leo Baeck, Kyautar Iyayen Iyaye Margaret Sanger, da Order of Merit na Tarayyar Jamus. ==Rayuwa da ilimi== '''Jamus''' An haifi Westheimer Karola Ruth Siegel, a ƙauyen Wiesenfeld (yanzu ɓangaren Karlstadt am Main), a Jamus.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</ref>Ita kaɗai ce ɗiyar Yahudawan Orthodox, Irma (née Hanauer), ma'aikacin gida, da Julius Siegel, mai sayar da kayayyaki kuma ɗan gidan da Irma ya yi wa aiki.<ref>https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/westheimer-ruth</ref>Tun tana ɗan shekara ɗaya, ta zauna a wani gida a Frankfurt tare da iyayenta da kakarta, Selma, wadda gwauruwa ce.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref><ref>https://www.tvo.org/transcript/128867X/dr-ruth-westheimer</ref>Mahaifinta ya ba ta tushe a cikin addinin Yahudanci, wanda ya kai ta a kai a kai zuwa majami'a a gundumar Nordend na Frankfurt, inda suke zama.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/10/books/what-she-did-for-love.html</ref> Mahaifinta, mai shekaru 38 a lokacin, 'yan Nazi sun tafi da shi, inda suka tura shi sansanin taro na Dachau mako guda bayan Kristallnacht, "Night of Broken Glass", lokacin da 'yan Nazi suka kona shaguna na Yahudawa 10,000 da kuma gidajen Yahudawa. da majami'u, a cikin Nuwamba 1938.<ref>https://www.insider.com/holocaust-remembrance-day-crystal-kristallnacht-nazis-dr-ruth-family-sex-therapist</ref>Ta yi kuka yayin da ’yan Gestapo suka tafi da mahaifinta suka loda shi a mota, yayin da kakarta ta ba da kuɗin Nazi, tana roƙon, "Ka kula da ɗana sosai." ===Switzerland=== Mahaifiyar Westheimer da kakarsa sun yanke shawarar cewa Jamus na Nazi na da haɗari a gare ta, saboda karuwar tashin hankalin Nazi.Saboda haka, ƴan makonni bayan haka, a cikin Janairu 1939, sun aika da ita a Kindertransport, wani jirgin kasa na ceto yaran Yahudawa zuwa Switzerland, ko da yake ba ta so ta tafi.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=d-2aad_BohkC&q=%22dr.+ruth%22+%22wiesenfeld%22</ref>Ruth, wadda a lokacin tana ’yar shekara 10, ba a sake rungumar su ba sa’ad da take yarinya.<ref>Christiane Amanpour (August 21, 2019). "Transcripts". CNN. Archived from the original on December 22, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2021.</ref> Ta isa gidan marayu na wata ƙungiyar agaji ta Yahudawa a Heiden, Switzerland, a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin yara Yahudawa 300, wasu kuma ba su kai shekara shida ba.<ref>"Ruth Westheimer at Trinity College (2004)". Trinity. Archived from the original on January 3, 2022. Retrieved January 3, 2022.</ref>A ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, kusan dukansu marayu ne, domin iyayensu ba su fita daga Jamus ba kuma ‘yan Nazi sun kashe su.<ref>https://whatrocks.github.io/commencement-db/2004-ruth-westheimer-trinity-college/</ref>A gidan marayun an ba ta aikin tsaftacewa kuma ta dauki nauyin mai kulawa da uwa ga yara kanana.<ref>Dudar, Helen (January 10, 1988). "What She Did For Love". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 19, 2021. Retrieved December 19, 2021.</ref>Ta zauna a gidan marayu na tsawon shekaru shida.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref>’Yan mata a gidan marayun ba a ba su damar daukar darasi a makarantar nan.Sai dai wani yaro da ke makarantar ya ba ta aron littattafansa da daddare don ta iya karanta su a asirce kuma ta ci gaba da karatun ta.<ref>https://www.haaretz.com/science-and-health/.premium-the-chutzpah-that-made-dr-ruth-the-real-wonder-woman-1.7577627</ref> 7o2kg7m399hkcp9pfxayor2iy8rc9nk 551623 551622 2024-12-04T11:19:55Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551623 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Karola Ruth Westheimer''' (Yuni 4, 1928 - Yuli 12, 2024), wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Ruth,wata Bajamushe ne da Ba'amurke mai ilimin jima'i kuma mai masaukin baki. An haifi Westheimer a Jamus ga dangin Bayahude. Yayin da ‘yan Nazi suka hau kan karagar mulki, iyayenta sun tura yarinyar ‘yar shekara 10 a wata makaranta a kasar Switzerland domin tsira da rayukansu yayin da suka tsaya a baya saboda tsohuwar kakarta.<ref>Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1987. p. 594.</ref> Dukansu an kashe su ne a sansanonin tara jama'a. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya.Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya. Da tsayin taku 4 da inci 7 (cm 140) kuma tana da shekara 17, ta shiga Haganah, kuma an horar da ta a matsayin maharbi.<ref>Barbara Multer (1987). The Dr Ruth Phenomenon: The Sexual Awakening of America?. Richardson & Steirman. p. 18. ISBN 9780931933479.</ref>A ranar zagayowar ranar haihuwarta ta 20, ta sami rauni a wani mataki da wani harsashi ya fashe a lokacin gobarar turmi a Urushalima a lokacin Yaƙin ‘Yancin Isra’ila na 1947 – 1949, kuma ya kusan rasa ƙafafu biyu. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Westheimer ta koma Paris, Faransa, inda ta karanta ilimin halin dan Adam a Sorbonne. Ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka a 1956, ta yi aiki a matsayin kuyanga don saka kanta a makarantar digiri, ta sami Master of Arts a ilimin zamantakewa daga New School a 1959, kuma ta sami digiri na uku yana da shekaru 42 daga Kwalejin Malamai, Jami'ar Columbia, a 1970. . A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, ta koyar a jami'o'i da yawa kuma ta yi aikin gyaran jima'i na sirri. Aikin watsa labarai na Westheimer ya fara ne a cikin 1980 tare da nunin kiran kiran rediyo na Magana da Jima'i, wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa 1990.A cikin 1983 ita ce mafi girman wasan kwaikwayon rediyo a babbar kasuwar rediyon ƙasar. Sannan ta kaddamar da wani shirin talabijin mai suna The Dr. Ruth Show, wanda a shekarar 1985 ya ja hankalin masu kallo miliyan biyu a mako.Ta zama sananne don ba da shawara mai mahimmanci yayin da take faɗin gaskiya, amma kuma dumi, fara'a, ban dariya, da mutuntawa, da kuma kalmar tambarin ta: "Samu wasu".A cikin 1984 The New York Times ta lura cewa ta tashi "daga duhu zuwa kusan tauraro."<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/world-famous-jewish-sex-therapist-dr-ruth-westheimer-dies-at-96/</ref>Ta dauki nauyin shirye-shirye da yawa akan Tashar Rayuwa da sauran hanyoyin sadarwar gidan talabijin na USB daga 1984 zuwa 1993.Ta zama sunan gida da manyan al'adu, ta fito a shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa na cibiyar sadarwa, tare da yin fim tare da Gérard Depardieu, ta fito a bangon Mutane, ta rera waƙa a kan kundin Tom Chapin, ta fito a tallace-tallace da yawa, kuma ta dauki nauyin bidiyo na Playboy.Ita ce marubucin litattafai 45 kan jima'i da jima'i. Wasan mace ɗaya ta 2013 Zama Dr. Ruth, wanda Mark St.Germain, shine game da rayuwar Westheimer, kamar yadda yake a cikin shirin 2019, Tambayi Dr. Ruth, wanda Ryan White ya jagoranta.An shigar da ita cikin Gidan Rediyon Fame, kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Magnus Hirschfeld, Medal na Ellis Island Medal, Medal Leo Baeck, Kyautar Iyayen Iyaye Margaret Sanger, da Order of Merit na Tarayyar Jamus. ==Rayuwa da ilimi== '''Jamus''' An haifi Westheimer Karola Ruth Siegel, a ƙauyen Wiesenfeld (yanzu ɓangaren Karlstadt am Main), a Jamus.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</ref>Ita kaɗai ce ɗiyar Yahudawan Orthodox, Irma (née Hanauer), ma'aikacin gida, da Julius Siegel, mai sayar da kayayyaki kuma ɗan gidan da Irma ya yi wa aiki.<ref>https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/westheimer-ruth</ref>Tun tana ɗan shekara ɗaya, ta zauna a wani gida a Frankfurt tare da iyayenta da kakarta, Selma, wadda gwauruwa ce.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref><ref>https://www.tvo.org/transcript/128867X/dr-ruth-westheimer</ref>Mahaifinta ya ba ta tushe a cikin addinin Yahudanci, wanda ya kai ta a kai a kai zuwa majami'a a gundumar Nordend na Frankfurt, inda suke zama.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/10/books/what-she-did-for-love.html</ref> Mahaifinta, mai shekaru 38 a lokacin, 'yan Nazi sun tafi da shi, inda suka tura shi sansanin taro na Dachau mako guda bayan Kristallnacht, "Night of Broken Glass", lokacin da 'yan Nazi suka kona shaguna na Yahudawa 10,000 da kuma gidajen Yahudawa. da majami'u, a cikin Nuwamba 1938.<ref>https://www.insider.com/holocaust-remembrance-day-crystal-kristallnacht-nazis-dr-ruth-family-sex-therapist</ref>Ta yi kuka yayin da ’yan Gestapo suka tafi da mahaifinta suka loda shi a mota, yayin da kakarta ta ba da kuɗin Nazi, tana roƙon, "Ka kula da ɗana sosai." ===Switzerland=== Mahaifiyar Westheimer da kakarsa sun yanke shawarar cewa Jamus na Nazi na da haɗari a gare ta, saboda karuwar tashin hankalin Nazi.Saboda haka, ƴan makonni bayan haka, a cikin Janairu 1939, sun aika da ita a Kindertransport, wani jirgin kasa na ceto yaran Yahudawa zuwa Switzerland, ko da yake ba ta so ta tafi.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=d-2aad_BohkC&q=%22dr.+ruth%22+%22wiesenfeld%22</ref>Ruth, wadda a lokacin tana ’yar shekara 10, ba a sake rungumar su ba sa’ad da take yarinya.<ref>Christiane Amanpour (August 21, 2019). "Transcripts". CNN. Archived from the original on December 22, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2021.</ref> Ta isa gidan marayu na wata ƙungiyar agaji ta Yahudawa a Heiden, Switzerland, a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin yara Yahudawa 300, wasu kuma ba su kai shekara shida ba.<ref>"Ruth Westheimer at Trinity College (2004)". Trinity. Archived from the original on January 3, 2022. Retrieved January 3, 2022.</ref>A ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, kusan dukansu marayu ne, domin iyayensu ba su fita daga Jamus ba kuma ‘yan Nazi sun kashe su.<ref>https://whatrocks.github.io/commencement-db/2004-ruth-westheimer-trinity-college/</ref>A gidan marayun an ba ta aikin tsaftacewa kuma ta dauki nauyin mai kulawa da uwa ga yara kanana.<ref>Dudar, Helen (January 10, 1988). "What She Did For Love". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 19, 2021. Retrieved December 19, 2021.</ref>Ta zauna a gidan marayu na tsawon shekaru shida.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref>’Yan mata a gidan marayun ba a ba su damar daukar darasi a makarantar nan.Sai dai wani yaro da ke makarantar ya ba ta aron littattafansa da daddare don ta iya karanta su a asirce kuma ta ci gaba da karatun ta.<ref>https://www.haaretz.com/science-and-health/.premium-the-chutzpah-that-made-dr-ruth-the-real-wonder-woman-1.7577627</ref>Yayin da yake a gidan marayu na Swiss, Westheimer ta yi rubutu da mahaifiyarta da kakarta ta wasiƙu. Wasiƙunsu sun ƙare a 1941, nczorg70t5e26c7qx320tnwjmc29a72 551624 551623 2024-12-04T11:20:40Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551624 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Karola Ruth Westheimer''' (Yuni 4, 1928 - Yuli 12, 2024), wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Ruth,wata Bajamushe ne da Ba'amurke mai ilimin jima'i kuma mai masaukin baki. An haifi Westheimer a Jamus ga dangin Bayahude. Yayin da ‘yan Nazi suka hau kan karagar mulki, iyayenta sun tura yarinyar ‘yar shekara 10 a wata makaranta a kasar Switzerland domin tsira da rayukansu yayin da suka tsaya a baya saboda tsohuwar kakarta.<ref>Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1987. p. 594.</ref> Dukansu an kashe su ne a sansanonin tara jama'a. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya.Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya. Da tsayin taku 4 da inci 7 (cm 140) kuma tana da shekara 17, ta shiga Haganah, kuma an horar da ta a matsayin maharbi.<ref>Barbara Multer (1987). The Dr Ruth Phenomenon: The Sexual Awakening of America?. Richardson & Steirman. p. 18. ISBN 9780931933479.</ref>A ranar zagayowar ranar haihuwarta ta 20, ta sami rauni a wani mataki da wani harsashi ya fashe a lokacin gobarar turmi a Urushalima a lokacin Yaƙin ‘Yancin Isra’ila na 1947 – 1949, kuma ya kusan rasa ƙafafu biyu. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Westheimer ta koma Paris, Faransa, inda ta karanta ilimin halin dan Adam a Sorbonne. Ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka a 1956, ta yi aiki a matsayin kuyanga don saka kanta a makarantar digiri, ta sami Master of Arts a ilimin zamantakewa daga New School a 1959, kuma ta sami digiri na uku yana da shekaru 42 daga Kwalejin Malamai, Jami'ar Columbia, a 1970. . A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, ta koyar a jami'o'i da yawa kuma ta yi aikin gyaran jima'i na sirri. Aikin watsa labarai na Westheimer ya fara ne a cikin 1980 tare da nunin kiran kiran rediyo na Magana da Jima'i, wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa 1990.A cikin 1983 ita ce mafi girman wasan kwaikwayon rediyo a babbar kasuwar rediyon ƙasar. Sannan ta kaddamar da wani shirin talabijin mai suna The Dr. Ruth Show, wanda a shekarar 1985 ya ja hankalin masu kallo miliyan biyu a mako.Ta zama sananne don ba da shawara mai mahimmanci yayin da take faɗin gaskiya, amma kuma dumi, fara'a, ban dariya, da mutuntawa, da kuma kalmar tambarin ta: "Samu wasu".A cikin 1984 The New York Times ta lura cewa ta tashi "daga duhu zuwa kusan tauraro."<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/world-famous-jewish-sex-therapist-dr-ruth-westheimer-dies-at-96/</ref>Ta dauki nauyin shirye-shirye da yawa akan Tashar Rayuwa da sauran hanyoyin sadarwar gidan talabijin na USB daga 1984 zuwa 1993.Ta zama sunan gida da manyan al'adu, ta fito a shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa na cibiyar sadarwa, tare da yin fim tare da Gérard Depardieu, ta fito a bangon Mutane, ta rera waƙa a kan kundin Tom Chapin, ta fito a tallace-tallace da yawa, kuma ta dauki nauyin bidiyo na Playboy.Ita ce marubucin litattafai 45 kan jima'i da jima'i. Wasan mace ɗaya ta 2013 Zama Dr. Ruth, wanda Mark St.Germain, shine game da rayuwar Westheimer, kamar yadda yake a cikin shirin 2019, Tambayi Dr. Ruth, wanda Ryan White ya jagoranta.An shigar da ita cikin Gidan Rediyon Fame, kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Magnus Hirschfeld, Medal na Ellis Island Medal, Medal Leo Baeck, Kyautar Iyayen Iyaye Margaret Sanger, da Order of Merit na Tarayyar Jamus. ==Rayuwa da ilimi== '''Jamus''' An haifi Westheimer Karola Ruth Siegel, a ƙauyen Wiesenfeld (yanzu ɓangaren Karlstadt am Main), a Jamus.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</ref>Ita kaɗai ce ɗiyar Yahudawan Orthodox, Irma (née Hanauer), ma'aikacin gida, da Julius Siegel, mai sayar da kayayyaki kuma ɗan gidan da Irma ya yi wa aiki.<ref>https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/westheimer-ruth</ref>Tun tana ɗan shekara ɗaya, ta zauna a wani gida a Frankfurt tare da iyayenta da kakarta, Selma, wadda gwauruwa ce.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref><ref>https://www.tvo.org/transcript/128867X/dr-ruth-westheimer</ref>Mahaifinta ya ba ta tushe a cikin addinin Yahudanci, wanda ya kai ta a kai a kai zuwa majami'a a gundumar Nordend na Frankfurt, inda suke zama.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/10/books/what-she-did-for-love.html</ref> Mahaifinta, mai shekaru 38 a lokacin, 'yan Nazi sun tafi da shi, inda suka tura shi sansanin taro na Dachau mako guda bayan Kristallnacht, "Night of Broken Glass", lokacin da 'yan Nazi suka kona shaguna na Yahudawa 10,000 da kuma gidajen Yahudawa. da majami'u, a cikin Nuwamba 1938.<ref>https://www.insider.com/holocaust-remembrance-day-crystal-kristallnacht-nazis-dr-ruth-family-sex-therapist</ref>Ta yi kuka yayin da ’yan Gestapo suka tafi da mahaifinta suka loda shi a mota, yayin da kakarta ta ba da kuɗin Nazi, tana roƙon, "Ka kula da ɗana sosai." ===Switzerland=== Mahaifiyar Westheimer da kakarsa sun yanke shawarar cewa Jamus na Nazi na da haɗari a gare ta, saboda karuwar tashin hankalin Nazi.Saboda haka, ƴan makonni bayan haka, a cikin Janairu 1939, sun aika da ita a Kindertransport, wani jirgin kasa na ceto yaran Yahudawa zuwa Switzerland, ko da yake ba ta so ta tafi.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=d-2aad_BohkC&q=%22dr.+ruth%22+%22wiesenfeld%22</ref>Ruth, wadda a lokacin tana ’yar shekara 10, ba a sake rungumar su ba sa’ad da take yarinya.<ref>Christiane Amanpour (August 21, 2019). "Transcripts". CNN. Archived from the original on December 22, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2021.</ref> Ta isa gidan marayu na wata ƙungiyar agaji ta Yahudawa a Heiden, Switzerland, a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin yara Yahudawa 300, wasu kuma ba su kai shekara shida ba.<ref>"Ruth Westheimer at Trinity College (2004)". Trinity. Archived from the original on January 3, 2022. Retrieved January 3, 2022.</ref>A ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, kusan dukansu marayu ne, domin iyayensu ba su fita daga Jamus ba kuma ‘yan Nazi sun kashe su.<ref>https://whatrocks.github.io/commencement-db/2004-ruth-westheimer-trinity-college/</ref>A gidan marayun an ba ta aikin tsaftacewa kuma ta dauki nauyin mai kulawa da uwa ga yara kanana.<ref>Dudar, Helen (January 10, 1988). "What She Did For Love". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 19, 2021. Retrieved December 19, 2021.</ref>Ta zauna a gidan marayu na tsawon shekaru shida.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref>’Yan mata a gidan marayun ba a ba su damar daukar darasi a makarantar nan.Sai dai wani yaro da ke makarantar ya ba ta aron littattafansa da daddare don ta iya karanta su a asirce kuma ta ci gaba da karatun ta.<ref>https://www.haaretz.com/science-and-health/.premium-the-chutzpah-that-made-dr-ruth-the-real-wonder-woman-1.7577627</ref>Yayin da yake a gidan marayu na Swiss, Westheimer ta yi rubutu da mahaifiyarta da kakarta ta wasiƙu. Wasiƙunsu sun ƙare a 1941,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2012/nov/10/dr-ruth-westheimer-my-family-values</ref> e68haqevm3dcdcoq333s548x3hywqwr 551625 551624 2024-12-04T11:21:11Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551625 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Karola Ruth Westheimer''' (Yuni 4, 1928 - Yuli 12, 2024), wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Ruth,wata Bajamushe ne da Ba'amurke mai ilimin jima'i kuma mai masaukin baki. An haifi Westheimer a Jamus ga dangin Bayahude. Yayin da ‘yan Nazi suka hau kan karagar mulki, iyayenta sun tura yarinyar ‘yar shekara 10 a wata makaranta a kasar Switzerland domin tsira da rayukansu yayin da suka tsaya a baya saboda tsohuwar kakarta.<ref>Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1987. p. 594.</ref> Dukansu an kashe su ne a sansanonin tara jama'a. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya.Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya. Da tsayin taku 4 da inci 7 (cm 140) kuma tana da shekara 17, ta shiga Haganah, kuma an horar da ta a matsayin maharbi.<ref>Barbara Multer (1987). The Dr Ruth Phenomenon: The Sexual Awakening of America?. Richardson & Steirman. p. 18. ISBN 9780931933479.</ref>A ranar zagayowar ranar haihuwarta ta 20, ta sami rauni a wani mataki da wani harsashi ya fashe a lokacin gobarar turmi a Urushalima a lokacin Yaƙin ‘Yancin Isra’ila na 1947 – 1949, kuma ya kusan rasa ƙafafu biyu. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Westheimer ta koma Paris, Faransa, inda ta karanta ilimin halin dan Adam a Sorbonne. Ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka a 1956, ta yi aiki a matsayin kuyanga don saka kanta a makarantar digiri, ta sami Master of Arts a ilimin zamantakewa daga New School a 1959, kuma ta sami digiri na uku yana da shekaru 42 daga Kwalejin Malamai, Jami'ar Columbia, a 1970. . A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, ta koyar a jami'o'i da yawa kuma ta yi aikin gyaran jima'i na sirri. Aikin watsa labarai na Westheimer ya fara ne a cikin 1980 tare da nunin kiran kiran rediyo na Magana da Jima'i, wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa 1990.A cikin 1983 ita ce mafi girman wasan kwaikwayon rediyo a babbar kasuwar rediyon ƙasar. Sannan ta kaddamar da wani shirin talabijin mai suna The Dr. Ruth Show, wanda a shekarar 1985 ya ja hankalin masu kallo miliyan biyu a mako.Ta zama sananne don ba da shawara mai mahimmanci yayin da take faɗin gaskiya, amma kuma dumi, fara'a, ban dariya, da mutuntawa, da kuma kalmar tambarin ta: "Samu wasu".A cikin 1984 The New York Times ta lura cewa ta tashi "daga duhu zuwa kusan tauraro."<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/world-famous-jewish-sex-therapist-dr-ruth-westheimer-dies-at-96/</ref>Ta dauki nauyin shirye-shirye da yawa akan Tashar Rayuwa da sauran hanyoyin sadarwar gidan talabijin na USB daga 1984 zuwa 1993.Ta zama sunan gida da manyan al'adu, ta fito a shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa na cibiyar sadarwa, tare da yin fim tare da Gérard Depardieu, ta fito a bangon Mutane, ta rera waƙa a kan kundin Tom Chapin, ta fito a tallace-tallace da yawa, kuma ta dauki nauyin bidiyo na Playboy.Ita ce marubucin litattafai 45 kan jima'i da jima'i. Wasan mace ɗaya ta 2013 Zama Dr. Ruth, wanda Mark St.Germain, shine game da rayuwar Westheimer, kamar yadda yake a cikin shirin 2019, Tambayi Dr. Ruth, wanda Ryan White ya jagoranta.An shigar da ita cikin Gidan Rediyon Fame, kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Magnus Hirschfeld, Medal na Ellis Island Medal, Medal Leo Baeck, Kyautar Iyayen Iyaye Margaret Sanger, da Order of Merit na Tarayyar Jamus. ==Rayuwa da ilimi== '''Jamus''' An haifi Westheimer Karola Ruth Siegel, a ƙauyen Wiesenfeld (yanzu ɓangaren Karlstadt am Main), a Jamus.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</ref>Ita kaɗai ce ɗiyar Yahudawan Orthodox, Irma (née Hanauer), ma'aikacin gida, da Julius Siegel, mai sayar da kayayyaki kuma ɗan gidan da Irma ya yi wa aiki.<ref>https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/westheimer-ruth</ref>Tun tana ɗan shekara ɗaya, ta zauna a wani gida a Frankfurt tare da iyayenta da kakarta, Selma, wadda gwauruwa ce.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref><ref>https://www.tvo.org/transcript/128867X/dr-ruth-westheimer</ref>Mahaifinta ya ba ta tushe a cikin addinin Yahudanci, wanda ya kai ta a kai a kai zuwa majami'a a gundumar Nordend na Frankfurt, inda suke zama.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/10/books/what-she-did-for-love.html</ref> Mahaifinta, mai shekaru 38 a lokacin, 'yan Nazi sun tafi da shi, inda suka tura shi sansanin taro na Dachau mako guda bayan Kristallnacht, "Night of Broken Glass", lokacin da 'yan Nazi suka kona shaguna na Yahudawa 10,000 da kuma gidajen Yahudawa. da majami'u, a cikin Nuwamba 1938.<ref>https://www.insider.com/holocaust-remembrance-day-crystal-kristallnacht-nazis-dr-ruth-family-sex-therapist</ref>Ta yi kuka yayin da ’yan Gestapo suka tafi da mahaifinta suka loda shi a mota, yayin da kakarta ta ba da kuɗin Nazi, tana roƙon, "Ka kula da ɗana sosai." ===Switzerland=== Mahaifiyar Westheimer da kakarsa sun yanke shawarar cewa Jamus na Nazi na da haɗari a gare ta, saboda karuwar tashin hankalin Nazi.Saboda haka, ƴan makonni bayan haka, a cikin Janairu 1939, sun aika da ita a Kindertransport, wani jirgin kasa na ceto yaran Yahudawa zuwa Switzerland, ko da yake ba ta so ta tafi.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=d-2aad_BohkC&q=%22dr.+ruth%22+%22wiesenfeld%22</ref>Ruth, wadda a lokacin tana ’yar shekara 10, ba a sake rungumar su ba sa’ad da take yarinya.<ref>Christiane Amanpour (August 21, 2019). "Transcripts". CNN. Archived from the original on December 22, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2021.</ref> Ta isa gidan marayu na wata ƙungiyar agaji ta Yahudawa a Heiden, Switzerland, a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin yara Yahudawa 300, wasu kuma ba su kai shekara shida ba.<ref>"Ruth Westheimer at Trinity College (2004)". Trinity. Archived from the original on January 3, 2022. Retrieved January 3, 2022.</ref>A ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, kusan dukansu marayu ne, domin iyayensu ba su fita daga Jamus ba kuma ‘yan Nazi sun kashe su.<ref>https://whatrocks.github.io/commencement-db/2004-ruth-westheimer-trinity-college/</ref>A gidan marayun an ba ta aikin tsaftacewa kuma ta dauki nauyin mai kulawa da uwa ga yara kanana.<ref>Dudar, Helen (January 10, 1988). "What She Did For Love". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 19, 2021. Retrieved December 19, 2021.</ref>Ta zauna a gidan marayu na tsawon shekaru shida.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref>’Yan mata a gidan marayun ba a ba su damar daukar darasi a makarantar nan.Sai dai wani yaro da ke makarantar ya ba ta aron littattafansa da daddare don ta iya karanta su a asirce kuma ta ci gaba da karatun ta.<ref>https://www.haaretz.com/science-and-health/.premium-the-chutzpah-that-made-dr-ruth-the-real-wonder-woman-1.7577627</ref>Yayin da yake a gidan marayu na Swiss, Westheimer ta yi rubutu da mahaifiyarta da kakarta ta wasiƙu. Wasiƙunsu sun ƙare a 1941,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2012/nov/10/dr-ruth-westheimer-my-family-values</ref>lokacin da aka kora iyayenta da kakarta zuwa Łódź Ghetto a ranar 20 ga Oktoba 1941. mg5s0li1h0ewthike8v4zxopf3xqzx2 551626 551625 2024-12-04T11:21:44Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551626 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Karola Ruth Westheimer''' (Yuni 4, 1928 - Yuli 12, 2024), wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Ruth,wata Bajamushe ne da Ba'amurke mai ilimin jima'i kuma mai masaukin baki. An haifi Westheimer a Jamus ga dangin Bayahude. Yayin da ‘yan Nazi suka hau kan karagar mulki, iyayenta sun tura yarinyar ‘yar shekara 10 a wata makaranta a kasar Switzerland domin tsira da rayukansu yayin da suka tsaya a baya saboda tsohuwar kakarta.<ref>Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1987. p. 594.</ref> Dukansu an kashe su ne a sansanonin tara jama'a. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya.Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya. Da tsayin taku 4 da inci 7 (cm 140) kuma tana da shekara 17, ta shiga Haganah, kuma an horar da ta a matsayin maharbi.<ref>Barbara Multer (1987). The Dr Ruth Phenomenon: The Sexual Awakening of America?. Richardson & Steirman. p. 18. ISBN 9780931933479.</ref>A ranar zagayowar ranar haihuwarta ta 20, ta sami rauni a wani mataki da wani harsashi ya fashe a lokacin gobarar turmi a Urushalima a lokacin Yaƙin ‘Yancin Isra’ila na 1947 – 1949, kuma ya kusan rasa ƙafafu biyu. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Westheimer ta koma Paris, Faransa, inda ta karanta ilimin halin dan Adam a Sorbonne. Ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka a 1956, ta yi aiki a matsayin kuyanga don saka kanta a makarantar digiri, ta sami Master of Arts a ilimin zamantakewa daga New School a 1959, kuma ta sami digiri na uku yana da shekaru 42 daga Kwalejin Malamai, Jami'ar Columbia, a 1970. . A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, ta koyar a jami'o'i da yawa kuma ta yi aikin gyaran jima'i na sirri. Aikin watsa labarai na Westheimer ya fara ne a cikin 1980 tare da nunin kiran kiran rediyo na Magana da Jima'i, wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa 1990.A cikin 1983 ita ce mafi girman wasan kwaikwayon rediyo a babbar kasuwar rediyon ƙasar. Sannan ta kaddamar da wani shirin talabijin mai suna The Dr. Ruth Show, wanda a shekarar 1985 ya ja hankalin masu kallo miliyan biyu a mako.Ta zama sananne don ba da shawara mai mahimmanci yayin da take faɗin gaskiya, amma kuma dumi, fara'a, ban dariya, da mutuntawa, da kuma kalmar tambarin ta: "Samu wasu".A cikin 1984 The New York Times ta lura cewa ta tashi "daga duhu zuwa kusan tauraro."<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/world-famous-jewish-sex-therapist-dr-ruth-westheimer-dies-at-96/</ref>Ta dauki nauyin shirye-shirye da yawa akan Tashar Rayuwa da sauran hanyoyin sadarwar gidan talabijin na USB daga 1984 zuwa 1993.Ta zama sunan gida da manyan al'adu, ta fito a shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa na cibiyar sadarwa, tare da yin fim tare da Gérard Depardieu, ta fito a bangon Mutane, ta rera waƙa a kan kundin Tom Chapin, ta fito a tallace-tallace da yawa, kuma ta dauki nauyin bidiyo na Playboy.Ita ce marubucin litattafai 45 kan jima'i da jima'i. Wasan mace ɗaya ta 2013 Zama Dr. Ruth, wanda Mark St.Germain, shine game da rayuwar Westheimer, kamar yadda yake a cikin shirin 2019, Tambayi Dr. Ruth, wanda Ryan White ya jagoranta.An shigar da ita cikin Gidan Rediyon Fame, kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Magnus Hirschfeld, Medal na Ellis Island Medal, Medal Leo Baeck, Kyautar Iyayen Iyaye Margaret Sanger, da Order of Merit na Tarayyar Jamus. ==Rayuwa da ilimi== '''Jamus''' An haifi Westheimer Karola Ruth Siegel, a ƙauyen Wiesenfeld (yanzu ɓangaren Karlstadt am Main), a Jamus.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</ref>Ita kaɗai ce ɗiyar Yahudawan Orthodox, Irma (née Hanauer), ma'aikacin gida, da Julius Siegel, mai sayar da kayayyaki kuma ɗan gidan da Irma ya yi wa aiki.<ref>https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/westheimer-ruth</ref>Tun tana ɗan shekara ɗaya, ta zauna a wani gida a Frankfurt tare da iyayenta da kakarta, Selma, wadda gwauruwa ce.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref><ref>https://www.tvo.org/transcript/128867X/dr-ruth-westheimer</ref>Mahaifinta ya ba ta tushe a cikin addinin Yahudanci, wanda ya kai ta a kai a kai zuwa majami'a a gundumar Nordend na Frankfurt, inda suke zama.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/10/books/what-she-did-for-love.html</ref> Mahaifinta, mai shekaru 38 a lokacin, 'yan Nazi sun tafi da shi, inda suka tura shi sansanin taro na Dachau mako guda bayan Kristallnacht, "Night of Broken Glass", lokacin da 'yan Nazi suka kona shaguna na Yahudawa 10,000 da kuma gidajen Yahudawa. da majami'u, a cikin Nuwamba 1938.<ref>https://www.insider.com/holocaust-remembrance-day-crystal-kristallnacht-nazis-dr-ruth-family-sex-therapist</ref>Ta yi kuka yayin da ’yan Gestapo suka tafi da mahaifinta suka loda shi a mota, yayin da kakarta ta ba da kuɗin Nazi, tana roƙon, "Ka kula da ɗana sosai." ===Switzerland=== Mahaifiyar Westheimer da kakarsa sun yanke shawarar cewa Jamus na Nazi na da haɗari a gare ta, saboda karuwar tashin hankalin Nazi.Saboda haka, ƴan makonni bayan haka, a cikin Janairu 1939, sun aika da ita a Kindertransport, wani jirgin kasa na ceto yaran Yahudawa zuwa Switzerland, ko da yake ba ta so ta tafi.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=d-2aad_BohkC&q=%22dr.+ruth%22+%22wiesenfeld%22</ref>Ruth, wadda a lokacin tana ’yar shekara 10, ba a sake rungumar su ba sa’ad da take yarinya.<ref>Christiane Amanpour (August 21, 2019). "Transcripts". CNN. Archived from the original on December 22, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2021.</ref> Ta isa gidan marayu na wata ƙungiyar agaji ta Yahudawa a Heiden, Switzerland, a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin yara Yahudawa 300, wasu kuma ba su kai shekara shida ba.<ref>"Ruth Westheimer at Trinity College (2004)". Trinity. Archived from the original on January 3, 2022. Retrieved January 3, 2022.</ref>A ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, kusan dukansu marayu ne, domin iyayensu ba su fita daga Jamus ba kuma ‘yan Nazi sun kashe su.<ref>https://whatrocks.github.io/commencement-db/2004-ruth-westheimer-trinity-college/</ref>A gidan marayun an ba ta aikin tsaftacewa kuma ta dauki nauyin mai kulawa da uwa ga yara kanana.<ref>Dudar, Helen (January 10, 1988). "What She Did For Love". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 19, 2021. Retrieved December 19, 2021.</ref>Ta zauna a gidan marayu na tsawon shekaru shida.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref>’Yan mata a gidan marayun ba a ba su damar daukar darasi a makarantar nan.Sai dai wani yaro da ke makarantar ya ba ta aron littattafansa da daddare don ta iya karanta su a asirce kuma ta ci gaba da karatun ta.<ref>https://www.haaretz.com/science-and-health/.premium-the-chutzpah-that-made-dr-ruth-the-real-wonder-woman-1.7577627</ref>Yayin da yake a gidan marayu na Swiss, Westheimer ta yi rubutu da mahaifiyarta da kakarta ta wasiƙu. Wasiƙunsu sun ƙare a 1941,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2012/nov/10/dr-ruth-westheimer-my-family-values</ref>lokacin da aka kora iyayenta da kakarta zuwa Łódź Ghetto a ranar 20 ga Oktoba 1941.<ref>Arolsen Archives: Deportation from Frankfurt/Main to Lodz, 1941/10/20, Reference Code 8229601</ref> k73e3f4r0men5g7l31kbq2eu069yhmi 551627 551626 2024-12-04T11:22:14Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551627 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Karola Ruth Westheimer''' (Yuni 4, 1928 - Yuli 12, 2024), wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Ruth,wata Bajamushe ne da Ba'amurke mai ilimin jima'i kuma mai masaukin baki. An haifi Westheimer a Jamus ga dangin Bayahude. Yayin da ‘yan Nazi suka hau kan karagar mulki, iyayenta sun tura yarinyar ‘yar shekara 10 a wata makaranta a kasar Switzerland domin tsira da rayukansu yayin da suka tsaya a baya saboda tsohuwar kakarta.<ref>Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1987. p. 594.</ref> Dukansu an kashe su ne a sansanonin tara jama'a. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya.Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya. Da tsayin taku 4 da inci 7 (cm 140) kuma tana da shekara 17, ta shiga Haganah, kuma an horar da ta a matsayin maharbi.<ref>Barbara Multer (1987). The Dr Ruth Phenomenon: The Sexual Awakening of America?. Richardson & Steirman. p. 18. ISBN 9780931933479.</ref>A ranar zagayowar ranar haihuwarta ta 20, ta sami rauni a wani mataki da wani harsashi ya fashe a lokacin gobarar turmi a Urushalima a lokacin Yaƙin ‘Yancin Isra’ila na 1947 – 1949, kuma ya kusan rasa ƙafafu biyu. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Westheimer ta koma Paris, Faransa, inda ta karanta ilimin halin dan Adam a Sorbonne. Ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka a 1956, ta yi aiki a matsayin kuyanga don saka kanta a makarantar digiri, ta sami Master of Arts a ilimin zamantakewa daga New School a 1959, kuma ta sami digiri na uku yana da shekaru 42 daga Kwalejin Malamai, Jami'ar Columbia, a 1970. . A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, ta koyar a jami'o'i da yawa kuma ta yi aikin gyaran jima'i na sirri. Aikin watsa labarai na Westheimer ya fara ne a cikin 1980 tare da nunin kiran kiran rediyo na Magana da Jima'i, wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa 1990.A cikin 1983 ita ce mafi girman wasan kwaikwayon rediyo a babbar kasuwar rediyon ƙasar. Sannan ta kaddamar da wani shirin talabijin mai suna The Dr. Ruth Show, wanda a shekarar 1985 ya ja hankalin masu kallo miliyan biyu a mako.Ta zama sananne don ba da shawara mai mahimmanci yayin da take faɗin gaskiya, amma kuma dumi, fara'a, ban dariya, da mutuntawa, da kuma kalmar tambarin ta: "Samu wasu".A cikin 1984 The New York Times ta lura cewa ta tashi "daga duhu zuwa kusan tauraro."<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/world-famous-jewish-sex-therapist-dr-ruth-westheimer-dies-at-96/</ref>Ta dauki nauyin shirye-shirye da yawa akan Tashar Rayuwa da sauran hanyoyin sadarwar gidan talabijin na USB daga 1984 zuwa 1993.Ta zama sunan gida da manyan al'adu, ta fito a shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa na cibiyar sadarwa, tare da yin fim tare da Gérard Depardieu, ta fito a bangon Mutane, ta rera waƙa a kan kundin Tom Chapin, ta fito a tallace-tallace da yawa, kuma ta dauki nauyin bidiyo na Playboy.Ita ce marubucin litattafai 45 kan jima'i da jima'i. Wasan mace ɗaya ta 2013 Zama Dr. Ruth, wanda Mark St.Germain, shine game da rayuwar Westheimer, kamar yadda yake a cikin shirin 2019, Tambayi Dr. Ruth, wanda Ryan White ya jagoranta.An shigar da ita cikin Gidan Rediyon Fame, kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Magnus Hirschfeld, Medal na Ellis Island Medal, Medal Leo Baeck, Kyautar Iyayen Iyaye Margaret Sanger, da Order of Merit na Tarayyar Jamus. ==Rayuwa da ilimi== '''Jamus''' An haifi Westheimer Karola Ruth Siegel, a ƙauyen Wiesenfeld (yanzu ɓangaren Karlstadt am Main), a Jamus.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</ref>Ita kaɗai ce ɗiyar Yahudawan Orthodox, Irma (née Hanauer), ma'aikacin gida, da Julius Siegel, mai sayar da kayayyaki kuma ɗan gidan da Irma ya yi wa aiki.<ref>https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/westheimer-ruth</ref>Tun tana ɗan shekara ɗaya, ta zauna a wani gida a Frankfurt tare da iyayenta da kakarta, Selma, wadda gwauruwa ce.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref><ref>https://www.tvo.org/transcript/128867X/dr-ruth-westheimer</ref>Mahaifinta ya ba ta tushe a cikin addinin Yahudanci, wanda ya kai ta a kai a kai zuwa majami'a a gundumar Nordend na Frankfurt, inda suke zama.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/10/books/what-she-did-for-love.html</ref> Mahaifinta, mai shekaru 38 a lokacin, 'yan Nazi sun tafi da shi, inda suka tura shi sansanin taro na Dachau mako guda bayan Kristallnacht, "Night of Broken Glass", lokacin da 'yan Nazi suka kona shaguna na Yahudawa 10,000 da kuma gidajen Yahudawa. da majami'u, a cikin Nuwamba 1938.<ref>https://www.insider.com/holocaust-remembrance-day-crystal-kristallnacht-nazis-dr-ruth-family-sex-therapist</ref>Ta yi kuka yayin da ’yan Gestapo suka tafi da mahaifinta suka loda shi a mota, yayin da kakarta ta ba da kuɗin Nazi, tana roƙon, "Ka kula da ɗana sosai." ===Switzerland=== Mahaifiyar Westheimer da kakarsa sun yanke shawarar cewa Jamus na Nazi na da haɗari a gare ta, saboda karuwar tashin hankalin Nazi.Saboda haka, ƴan makonni bayan haka, a cikin Janairu 1939, sun aika da ita a Kindertransport, wani jirgin kasa na ceto yaran Yahudawa zuwa Switzerland, ko da yake ba ta so ta tafi.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=d-2aad_BohkC&q=%22dr.+ruth%22+%22wiesenfeld%22</ref>Ruth, wadda a lokacin tana ’yar shekara 10, ba a sake rungumar su ba sa’ad da take yarinya.<ref>Christiane Amanpour (August 21, 2019). "Transcripts". CNN. Archived from the original on December 22, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2021.</ref> Ta isa gidan marayu na wata ƙungiyar agaji ta Yahudawa a Heiden, Switzerland, a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin yara Yahudawa 300, wasu kuma ba su kai shekara shida ba.<ref>"Ruth Westheimer at Trinity College (2004)". Trinity. Archived from the original on January 3, 2022. Retrieved January 3, 2022.</ref>A ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, kusan dukansu marayu ne, domin iyayensu ba su fita daga Jamus ba kuma ‘yan Nazi sun kashe su.<ref>https://whatrocks.github.io/commencement-db/2004-ruth-westheimer-trinity-college/</ref>A gidan marayun an ba ta aikin tsaftacewa kuma ta dauki nauyin mai kulawa da uwa ga yara kanana.<ref>Dudar, Helen (January 10, 1988). "What She Did For Love". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 19, 2021. Retrieved December 19, 2021.</ref>Ta zauna a gidan marayu na tsawon shekaru shida.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref>’Yan mata a gidan marayun ba a ba su damar daukar darasi a makarantar nan.Sai dai wani yaro da ke makarantar ya ba ta aron littattafansa da daddare don ta iya karanta su a asirce kuma ta ci gaba da karatun ta.<ref>https://www.haaretz.com/science-and-health/.premium-the-chutzpah-that-made-dr-ruth-the-real-wonder-woman-1.7577627</ref>Yayin da yake a gidan marayu na Swiss, Westheimer ta yi rubutu da mahaifiyarta da kakarta ta wasiƙu. Wasiƙunsu sun ƙare a 1941,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2012/nov/10/dr-ruth-westheimer-my-family-values</ref>lokacin da aka kora iyayenta da kakarta zuwa Łódź Ghetto a ranar 20 ga Oktoba 1941.<ref>Arolsen Archives: Deportation from Frankfurt/Main to Lodz, 1941/10/20, Reference Code 8229601</ref>lokacin da aka kora iyayenta da kakarta zuwa Łódź Ghetto a ranar 20 ga Oktoba 1941. kmevpbuys7b3spm1sqnkp1uxcjcbaml 551628 551627 2024-12-04T11:23:07Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551628 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Karola Ruth Westheimer''' (Yuni 4, 1928 - Yuli 12, 2024), wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Ruth,wata Bajamushe ne da Ba'amurke mai ilimin jima'i kuma mai masaukin baki. An haifi Westheimer a Jamus ga dangin Bayahude. Yayin da ‘yan Nazi suka hau kan karagar mulki, iyayenta sun tura yarinyar ‘yar shekara 10 a wata makaranta a kasar Switzerland domin tsira da rayukansu yayin da suka tsaya a baya saboda tsohuwar kakarta.<ref>Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1987. p. 594.</ref> Dukansu an kashe su ne a sansanonin tara jama'a. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya.Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya. Da tsayin taku 4 da inci 7 (cm 140) kuma tana da shekara 17, ta shiga Haganah, kuma an horar da ta a matsayin maharbi.<ref>Barbara Multer (1987). The Dr Ruth Phenomenon: The Sexual Awakening of America?. Richardson & Steirman. p. 18. ISBN 9780931933479.</ref>A ranar zagayowar ranar haihuwarta ta 20, ta sami rauni a wani mataki da wani harsashi ya fashe a lokacin gobarar turmi a Urushalima a lokacin Yaƙin ‘Yancin Isra’ila na 1947 – 1949, kuma ya kusan rasa ƙafafu biyu. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Westheimer ta koma Paris, Faransa, inda ta karanta ilimin halin dan Adam a Sorbonne. Ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka a 1956, ta yi aiki a matsayin kuyanga don saka kanta a makarantar digiri, ta sami Master of Arts a ilimin zamantakewa daga New School a 1959, kuma ta sami digiri na uku yana da shekaru 42 daga Kwalejin Malamai, Jami'ar Columbia, a 1970. . A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, ta koyar a jami'o'i da yawa kuma ta yi aikin gyaran jima'i na sirri. Aikin watsa labarai na Westheimer ya fara ne a cikin 1980 tare da nunin kiran kiran rediyo na Magana da Jima'i, wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa 1990.A cikin 1983 ita ce mafi girman wasan kwaikwayon rediyo a babbar kasuwar rediyon ƙasar. Sannan ta kaddamar da wani shirin talabijin mai suna The Dr. Ruth Show, wanda a shekarar 1985 ya ja hankalin masu kallo miliyan biyu a mako.Ta zama sananne don ba da shawara mai mahimmanci yayin da take faɗin gaskiya, amma kuma dumi, fara'a, ban dariya, da mutuntawa, da kuma kalmar tambarin ta: "Samu wasu".A cikin 1984 The New York Times ta lura cewa ta tashi "daga duhu zuwa kusan tauraro."<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/world-famous-jewish-sex-therapist-dr-ruth-westheimer-dies-at-96/</ref>Ta dauki nauyin shirye-shirye da yawa akan Tashar Rayuwa da sauran hanyoyin sadarwar gidan talabijin na USB daga 1984 zuwa 1993.Ta zama sunan gida da manyan al'adu, ta fito a shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa na cibiyar sadarwa, tare da yin fim tare da Gérard Depardieu, ta fito a bangon Mutane, ta rera waƙa a kan kundin Tom Chapin, ta fito a tallace-tallace da yawa, kuma ta dauki nauyin bidiyo na Playboy.Ita ce marubucin litattafai 45 kan jima'i da jima'i. Wasan mace ɗaya ta 2013 Zama Dr. Ruth, wanda Mark St.Germain, shine game da rayuwar Westheimer, kamar yadda yake a cikin shirin 2019, Tambayi Dr. Ruth, wanda Ryan White ya jagoranta.An shigar da ita cikin Gidan Rediyon Fame, kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Magnus Hirschfeld, Medal na Ellis Island Medal, Medal Leo Baeck, Kyautar Iyayen Iyaye Margaret Sanger, da Order of Merit na Tarayyar Jamus. ==Rayuwa da ilimi== '''Jamus''' An haifi Westheimer Karola Ruth Siegel, a ƙauyen Wiesenfeld (yanzu ɓangaren Karlstadt am Main), a Jamus.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</ref>Ita kaɗai ce ɗiyar Yahudawan Orthodox, Irma (née Hanauer), ma'aikacin gida, da Julius Siegel, mai sayar da kayayyaki kuma ɗan gidan da Irma ya yi wa aiki.<ref>https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/westheimer-ruth</ref>Tun tana ɗan shekara ɗaya, ta zauna a wani gida a Frankfurt tare da iyayenta da kakarta, Selma, wadda gwauruwa ce.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref><ref>https://www.tvo.org/transcript/128867X/dr-ruth-westheimer</ref>Mahaifinta ya ba ta tushe a cikin addinin Yahudanci, wanda ya kai ta a kai a kai zuwa majami'a a gundumar Nordend na Frankfurt, inda suke zama.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/10/books/what-she-did-for-love.html</ref> Mahaifinta, mai shekaru 38 a lokacin, 'yan Nazi sun tafi da shi, inda suka tura shi sansanin taro na Dachau mako guda bayan Kristallnacht, "Night of Broken Glass", lokacin da 'yan Nazi suka kona shaguna na Yahudawa 10,000 da kuma gidajen Yahudawa. da majami'u, a cikin Nuwamba 1938.<ref>https://www.insider.com/holocaust-remembrance-day-crystal-kristallnacht-nazis-dr-ruth-family-sex-therapist</ref>Ta yi kuka yayin da ’yan Gestapo suka tafi da mahaifinta suka loda shi a mota, yayin da kakarta ta ba da kuɗin Nazi, tana roƙon, "Ka kula da ɗana sosai." ===Switzerland=== Mahaifiyar Westheimer da kakarsa sun yanke shawarar cewa Jamus na Nazi na da haɗari a gare ta, saboda karuwar tashin hankalin Nazi.Saboda haka, ƴan makonni bayan haka, a cikin Janairu 1939, sun aika da ita a Kindertransport, wani jirgin kasa na ceto yaran Yahudawa zuwa Switzerland, ko da yake ba ta so ta tafi.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=d-2aad_BohkC&q=%22dr.+ruth%22+%22wiesenfeld%22</ref>Ruth, wadda a lokacin tana ’yar shekara 10, ba a sake rungumar su ba sa’ad da take yarinya.<ref>Christiane Amanpour (August 21, 2019). "Transcripts". CNN. Archived from the original on December 22, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2021.</ref> Ta isa gidan marayu na wata ƙungiyar agaji ta Yahudawa a Heiden, Switzerland, a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin yara Yahudawa 300, wasu kuma ba su kai shekara shida ba.<ref>"Ruth Westheimer at Trinity College (2004)". Trinity. Archived from the original on January 3, 2022. Retrieved January 3, 2022.</ref>A ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, kusan dukansu marayu ne, domin iyayensu ba su fita daga Jamus ba kuma ‘yan Nazi sun kashe su.<ref>https://whatrocks.github.io/commencement-db/2004-ruth-westheimer-trinity-college/</ref>A gidan marayun an ba ta aikin tsaftacewa kuma ta dauki nauyin mai kulawa da uwa ga yara kanana.<ref>Dudar, Helen (January 10, 1988). "What She Did For Love". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 19, 2021. Retrieved December 19, 2021.</ref>Ta zauna a gidan marayu na tsawon shekaru shida.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref>’Yan mata a gidan marayun ba a ba su damar daukar darasi a makarantar nan.Sai dai wani yaro da ke makarantar ya ba ta aron littattafansa da daddare don ta iya karanta su a asirce kuma ta ci gaba da karatun ta.<ref>https://www.haaretz.com/science-and-health/.premium-the-chutzpah-that-made-dr-ruth-the-real-wonder-woman-1.7577627</ref>Yayin da yake a gidan marayu na Swiss, Westheimer ta yi rubutu da mahaifiyarta da kakarta ta wasiƙu. Wasiƙunsu sun ƙare a 1941,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2012/nov/10/dr-ruth-westheimer-my-family-values</ref>lokacin da aka kora iyayenta da kakarta zuwa Łódź Ghetto a ranar 20 ga Oktoba 1941.<ref>Arolsen Archives: Deportation from Frankfurt/Main to Lodz, 1941/10/20, Reference Code 8229601</ref>A can, mahaifinta da mahaifiyarsa sun mutu a shekara ta 1942. qvhj0lkqvu2t833o5rr2pyg0zi7r744 551629 551628 2024-12-04T11:23:26Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551629 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Karola Ruth Westheimer''' (Yuni 4, 1928 - Yuli 12, 2024), wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Ruth,wata Bajamushe ne da Ba'amurke mai ilimin jima'i kuma mai masaukin baki. An haifi Westheimer a Jamus ga dangin Bayahude. Yayin da ‘yan Nazi suka hau kan karagar mulki, iyayenta sun tura yarinyar ‘yar shekara 10 a wata makaranta a kasar Switzerland domin tsira da rayukansu yayin da suka tsaya a baya saboda tsohuwar kakarta.<ref>Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1987. p. 594.</ref> Dukansu an kashe su ne a sansanonin tara jama'a. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya.Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya. Da tsayin taku 4 da inci 7 (cm 140) kuma tana da shekara 17, ta shiga Haganah, kuma an horar da ta a matsayin maharbi.<ref>Barbara Multer (1987). The Dr Ruth Phenomenon: The Sexual Awakening of America?. Richardson & Steirman. p. 18. ISBN 9780931933479.</ref>A ranar zagayowar ranar haihuwarta ta 20, ta sami rauni a wani mataki da wani harsashi ya fashe a lokacin gobarar turmi a Urushalima a lokacin Yaƙin ‘Yancin Isra’ila na 1947 – 1949, kuma ya kusan rasa ƙafafu biyu. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Westheimer ta koma Paris, Faransa, inda ta karanta ilimin halin dan Adam a Sorbonne. Ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka a 1956, ta yi aiki a matsayin kuyanga don saka kanta a makarantar digiri, ta sami Master of Arts a ilimin zamantakewa daga New School a 1959, kuma ta sami digiri na uku yana da shekaru 42 daga Kwalejin Malamai, Jami'ar Columbia, a 1970. . A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, ta koyar a jami'o'i da yawa kuma ta yi aikin gyaran jima'i na sirri. Aikin watsa labarai na Westheimer ya fara ne a cikin 1980 tare da nunin kiran kiran rediyo na Magana da Jima'i, wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa 1990.A cikin 1983 ita ce mafi girman wasan kwaikwayon rediyo a babbar kasuwar rediyon ƙasar. Sannan ta kaddamar da wani shirin talabijin mai suna The Dr. Ruth Show, wanda a shekarar 1985 ya ja hankalin masu kallo miliyan biyu a mako.Ta zama sananne don ba da shawara mai mahimmanci yayin da take faɗin gaskiya, amma kuma dumi, fara'a, ban dariya, da mutuntawa, da kuma kalmar tambarin ta: "Samu wasu".A cikin 1984 The New York Times ta lura cewa ta tashi "daga duhu zuwa kusan tauraro."<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/world-famous-jewish-sex-therapist-dr-ruth-westheimer-dies-at-96/</ref>Ta dauki nauyin shirye-shirye da yawa akan Tashar Rayuwa da sauran hanyoyin sadarwar gidan talabijin na USB daga 1984 zuwa 1993.Ta zama sunan gida da manyan al'adu, ta fito a shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa na cibiyar sadarwa, tare da yin fim tare da Gérard Depardieu, ta fito a bangon Mutane, ta rera waƙa a kan kundin Tom Chapin, ta fito a tallace-tallace da yawa, kuma ta dauki nauyin bidiyo na Playboy.Ita ce marubucin litattafai 45 kan jima'i da jima'i. Wasan mace ɗaya ta 2013 Zama Dr. Ruth, wanda Mark St.Germain, shine game da rayuwar Westheimer, kamar yadda yake a cikin shirin 2019, Tambayi Dr. Ruth, wanda Ryan White ya jagoranta.An shigar da ita cikin Gidan Rediyon Fame, kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Magnus Hirschfeld, Medal na Ellis Island Medal, Medal Leo Baeck, Kyautar Iyayen Iyaye Margaret Sanger, da Order of Merit na Tarayyar Jamus. ==Rayuwa da ilimi== '''Jamus''' An haifi Westheimer Karola Ruth Siegel, a ƙauyen Wiesenfeld (yanzu ɓangaren Karlstadt am Main), a Jamus.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</ref>Ita kaɗai ce ɗiyar Yahudawan Orthodox, Irma (née Hanauer), ma'aikacin gida, da Julius Siegel, mai sayar da kayayyaki kuma ɗan gidan da Irma ya yi wa aiki.<ref>https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/westheimer-ruth</ref>Tun tana ɗan shekara ɗaya, ta zauna a wani gida a Frankfurt tare da iyayenta da kakarta, Selma, wadda gwauruwa ce.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref><ref>https://www.tvo.org/transcript/128867X/dr-ruth-westheimer</ref>Mahaifinta ya ba ta tushe a cikin addinin Yahudanci, wanda ya kai ta a kai a kai zuwa majami'a a gundumar Nordend na Frankfurt, inda suke zama.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/10/books/what-she-did-for-love.html</ref> Mahaifinta, mai shekaru 38 a lokacin, 'yan Nazi sun tafi da shi, inda suka tura shi sansanin taro na Dachau mako guda bayan Kristallnacht, "Night of Broken Glass", lokacin da 'yan Nazi suka kona shaguna na Yahudawa 10,000 da kuma gidajen Yahudawa. da majami'u, a cikin Nuwamba 1938.<ref>https://www.insider.com/holocaust-remembrance-day-crystal-kristallnacht-nazis-dr-ruth-family-sex-therapist</ref>Ta yi kuka yayin da ’yan Gestapo suka tafi da mahaifinta suka loda shi a mota, yayin da kakarta ta ba da kuɗin Nazi, tana roƙon, "Ka kula da ɗana sosai." ===Switzerland=== Mahaifiyar Westheimer da kakarsa sun yanke shawarar cewa Jamus na Nazi na da haɗari a gare ta, saboda karuwar tashin hankalin Nazi.Saboda haka, ƴan makonni bayan haka, a cikin Janairu 1939, sun aika da ita a Kindertransport, wani jirgin kasa na ceto yaran Yahudawa zuwa Switzerland, ko da yake ba ta so ta tafi.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=d-2aad_BohkC&q=%22dr.+ruth%22+%22wiesenfeld%22</ref>Ruth, wadda a lokacin tana ’yar shekara 10, ba a sake rungumar su ba sa’ad da take yarinya.<ref>Christiane Amanpour (August 21, 2019). "Transcripts". CNN. Archived from the original on December 22, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2021.</ref> Ta isa gidan marayu na wata ƙungiyar agaji ta Yahudawa a Heiden, Switzerland, a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin yara Yahudawa 300, wasu kuma ba su kai shekara shida ba.<ref>"Ruth Westheimer at Trinity College (2004)". Trinity. Archived from the original on January 3, 2022. Retrieved January 3, 2022.</ref>A ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, kusan dukansu marayu ne, domin iyayensu ba su fita daga Jamus ba kuma ‘yan Nazi sun kashe su.<ref>https://whatrocks.github.io/commencement-db/2004-ruth-westheimer-trinity-college/</ref>A gidan marayun an ba ta aikin tsaftacewa kuma ta dauki nauyin mai kulawa da uwa ga yara kanana.<ref>Dudar, Helen (January 10, 1988). "What She Did For Love". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 19, 2021. Retrieved December 19, 2021.</ref>Ta zauna a gidan marayu na tsawon shekaru shida.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref>’Yan mata a gidan marayun ba a ba su damar daukar darasi a makarantar nan.Sai dai wani yaro da ke makarantar ya ba ta aron littattafansa da daddare don ta iya karanta su a asirce kuma ta ci gaba da karatun ta.<ref>https://www.haaretz.com/science-and-health/.premium-the-chutzpah-that-made-dr-ruth-the-real-wonder-woman-1.7577627</ref>Yayin da yake a gidan marayu na Swiss, Westheimer ta yi rubutu da mahaifiyarta da kakarta ta wasiƙu. Wasiƙunsu sun ƙare a 1941,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2012/nov/10/dr-ruth-westheimer-my-family-values</ref>lokacin da aka kora iyayenta da kakarta zuwa Łódź Ghetto a ranar 20 ga Oktoba 1941.<ref>Arolsen Archives: Deportation from Frankfurt/Main to Lodz, 1941/10/20, Reference Code 8229601</ref>A can, mahaifinta da mahaifiyarsa sun mutu a shekara ta 1942.<ref>https://www.bild.de/news/inland/news-inland/sexual-therapeutin-ruth-westheimer-wie-die-nazis-die-familie-von-dr-ruth-zerstoe-75033268.bild.html</ref> 0buhwrc61op5tphfuavnz5n4l4yknqr 551630 551629 2024-12-04T11:24:30Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551630 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Karola Ruth Westheimer''' (Yuni 4, 1928 - Yuli 12, 2024), wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Ruth,wata Bajamushe ne da Ba'amurke mai ilimin jima'i kuma mai masaukin baki. An haifi Westheimer a Jamus ga dangin Bayahude. Yayin da ‘yan Nazi suka hau kan karagar mulki, iyayenta sun tura yarinyar ‘yar shekara 10 a wata makaranta a kasar Switzerland domin tsira da rayukansu yayin da suka tsaya a baya saboda tsohuwar kakarta.<ref>Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1987. p. 594.</ref> Dukansu an kashe su ne a sansanonin tara jama'a. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya.Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya. Da tsayin taku 4 da inci 7 (cm 140) kuma tana da shekara 17, ta shiga Haganah, kuma an horar da ta a matsayin maharbi.<ref>Barbara Multer (1987). The Dr Ruth Phenomenon: The Sexual Awakening of America?. Richardson & Steirman. p. 18. ISBN 9780931933479.</ref>A ranar zagayowar ranar haihuwarta ta 20, ta sami rauni a wani mataki da wani harsashi ya fashe a lokacin gobarar turmi a Urushalima a lokacin Yaƙin ‘Yancin Isra’ila na 1947 – 1949, kuma ya kusan rasa ƙafafu biyu. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Westheimer ta koma Paris, Faransa, inda ta karanta ilimin halin dan Adam a Sorbonne. Ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka a 1956, ta yi aiki a matsayin kuyanga don saka kanta a makarantar digiri, ta sami Master of Arts a ilimin zamantakewa daga New School a 1959, kuma ta sami digiri na uku yana da shekaru 42 daga Kwalejin Malamai, Jami'ar Columbia, a 1970. . A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, ta koyar a jami'o'i da yawa kuma ta yi aikin gyaran jima'i na sirri. Aikin watsa labarai na Westheimer ya fara ne a cikin 1980 tare da nunin kiran kiran rediyo na Magana da Jima'i, wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa 1990.A cikin 1983 ita ce mafi girman wasan kwaikwayon rediyo a babbar kasuwar rediyon ƙasar. Sannan ta kaddamar da wani shirin talabijin mai suna The Dr. Ruth Show, wanda a shekarar 1985 ya ja hankalin masu kallo miliyan biyu a mako.Ta zama sananne don ba da shawara mai mahimmanci yayin da take faɗin gaskiya, amma kuma dumi, fara'a, ban dariya, da mutuntawa, da kuma kalmar tambarin ta: "Samu wasu".A cikin 1984 The New York Times ta lura cewa ta tashi "daga duhu zuwa kusan tauraro."<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/world-famous-jewish-sex-therapist-dr-ruth-westheimer-dies-at-96/</ref>Ta dauki nauyin shirye-shirye da yawa akan Tashar Rayuwa da sauran hanyoyin sadarwar gidan talabijin na USB daga 1984 zuwa 1993.Ta zama sunan gida da manyan al'adu, ta fito a shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa na cibiyar sadarwa, tare da yin fim tare da Gérard Depardieu, ta fito a bangon Mutane, ta rera waƙa a kan kundin Tom Chapin, ta fito a tallace-tallace da yawa, kuma ta dauki nauyin bidiyo na Playboy.Ita ce marubucin litattafai 45 kan jima'i da jima'i. Wasan mace ɗaya ta 2013 Zama Dr. Ruth, wanda Mark St.Germain, shine game da rayuwar Westheimer, kamar yadda yake a cikin shirin 2019, Tambayi Dr. Ruth, wanda Ryan White ya jagoranta.An shigar da ita cikin Gidan Rediyon Fame, kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Magnus Hirschfeld, Medal na Ellis Island Medal, Medal Leo Baeck, Kyautar Iyayen Iyaye Margaret Sanger, da Order of Merit na Tarayyar Jamus. ==Rayuwa da ilimi== '''Jamus''' An haifi Westheimer Karola Ruth Siegel, a ƙauyen Wiesenfeld (yanzu ɓangaren Karlstadt am Main), a Jamus.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</ref>Ita kaɗai ce ɗiyar Yahudawan Orthodox, Irma (née Hanauer), ma'aikacin gida, da Julius Siegel, mai sayar da kayayyaki kuma ɗan gidan da Irma ya yi wa aiki.<ref>https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/westheimer-ruth</ref>Tun tana ɗan shekara ɗaya, ta zauna a wani gida a Frankfurt tare da iyayenta da kakarta, Selma, wadda gwauruwa ce.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref><ref>https://www.tvo.org/transcript/128867X/dr-ruth-westheimer</ref>Mahaifinta ya ba ta tushe a cikin addinin Yahudanci, wanda ya kai ta a kai a kai zuwa majami'a a gundumar Nordend na Frankfurt, inda suke zama.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/10/books/what-she-did-for-love.html</ref> Mahaifinta, mai shekaru 38 a lokacin, 'yan Nazi sun tafi da shi, inda suka tura shi sansanin taro na Dachau mako guda bayan Kristallnacht, "Night of Broken Glass", lokacin da 'yan Nazi suka kona shaguna na Yahudawa 10,000 da kuma gidajen Yahudawa. da majami'u, a cikin Nuwamba 1938.<ref>https://www.insider.com/holocaust-remembrance-day-crystal-kristallnacht-nazis-dr-ruth-family-sex-therapist</ref>Ta yi kuka yayin da ’yan Gestapo suka tafi da mahaifinta suka loda shi a mota, yayin da kakarta ta ba da kuɗin Nazi, tana roƙon, "Ka kula da ɗana sosai." ===Switzerland=== Mahaifiyar Westheimer da kakarsa sun yanke shawarar cewa Jamus na Nazi na da haɗari a gare ta, saboda karuwar tashin hankalin Nazi.Saboda haka, ƴan makonni bayan haka, a cikin Janairu 1939, sun aika da ita a Kindertransport, wani jirgin kasa na ceto yaran Yahudawa zuwa Switzerland, ko da yake ba ta so ta tafi.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=d-2aad_BohkC&q=%22dr.+ruth%22+%22wiesenfeld%22</ref>Ruth, wadda a lokacin tana ’yar shekara 10, ba a sake rungumar su ba sa’ad da take yarinya.<ref>Christiane Amanpour (August 21, 2019). "Transcripts". CNN. Archived from the original on December 22, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2021.</ref> Ta isa gidan marayu na wata ƙungiyar agaji ta Yahudawa a Heiden, Switzerland, a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin yara Yahudawa 300, wasu kuma ba su kai shekara shida ba.<ref>"Ruth Westheimer at Trinity College (2004)". Trinity. Archived from the original on January 3, 2022. Retrieved January 3, 2022.</ref>A ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, kusan dukansu marayu ne, domin iyayensu ba su fita daga Jamus ba kuma ‘yan Nazi sun kashe su.<ref>https://whatrocks.github.io/commencement-db/2004-ruth-westheimer-trinity-college/</ref>A gidan marayun an ba ta aikin tsaftacewa kuma ta dauki nauyin mai kulawa da uwa ga yara kanana.<ref>Dudar, Helen (January 10, 1988). "What She Did For Love". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 19, 2021. Retrieved December 19, 2021.</ref>Ta zauna a gidan marayu na tsawon shekaru shida.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref>’Yan mata a gidan marayun ba a ba su damar daukar darasi a makarantar nan.Sai dai wani yaro da ke makarantar ya ba ta aron littattafansa da daddare don ta iya karanta su a asirce kuma ta ci gaba da karatun ta.<ref>https://www.haaretz.com/science-and-health/.premium-the-chutzpah-that-made-dr-ruth-the-real-wonder-woman-1.7577627</ref>Yayin da yake a gidan marayu na Swiss, Westheimer ta yi rubutu da mahaifiyarta da kakarta ta wasiƙu. Wasiƙunsu sun ƙare a 1941,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2012/nov/10/dr-ruth-westheimer-my-family-values</ref>lokacin da aka kora iyayenta da kakarta zuwa Łódź Ghetto a ranar 20 ga Oktoba 1941.<ref>Arolsen Archives: Deportation from Frankfurt/Main to Lodz, 1941/10/20, Reference Code 8229601</ref>A can, mahaifinta da mahaifiyarsa sun mutu a shekara ta 1942.<ref>https://www.bild.de/news/inland/news-inland/sexual-therapeutin-ruth-westheimer-wie-die-nazis-die-familie-von-dr-ruth-zerstoe-75033268.bild.html</ref>Kafin ta fahimci hakan daga baya a rayuwarta, ta yi imani cewa an kashe mahaifinta a sansanin taro na Auschwitz a shekara ta 1942. 2znyllv1g42e9tz99vc55oos6piq4d9 551631 551630 2024-12-04T11:25:01Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551631 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Karola Ruth Westheimer''' (Yuni 4, 1928 - Yuli 12, 2024), wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Ruth,wata Bajamushe ne da Ba'amurke mai ilimin jima'i kuma mai masaukin baki. An haifi Westheimer a Jamus ga dangin Bayahude. Yayin da ‘yan Nazi suka hau kan karagar mulki, iyayenta sun tura yarinyar ‘yar shekara 10 a wata makaranta a kasar Switzerland domin tsira da rayukansu yayin da suka tsaya a baya saboda tsohuwar kakarta.<ref>Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1987. p. 594.</ref> Dukansu an kashe su ne a sansanonin tara jama'a. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya.Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya. Da tsayin taku 4 da inci 7 (cm 140) kuma tana da shekara 17, ta shiga Haganah, kuma an horar da ta a matsayin maharbi.<ref>Barbara Multer (1987). The Dr Ruth Phenomenon: The Sexual Awakening of America?. Richardson & Steirman. p. 18. ISBN 9780931933479.</ref>A ranar zagayowar ranar haihuwarta ta 20, ta sami rauni a wani mataki da wani harsashi ya fashe a lokacin gobarar turmi a Urushalima a lokacin Yaƙin ‘Yancin Isra’ila na 1947 – 1949, kuma ya kusan rasa ƙafafu biyu. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Westheimer ta koma Paris, Faransa, inda ta karanta ilimin halin dan Adam a Sorbonne. Ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka a 1956, ta yi aiki a matsayin kuyanga don saka kanta a makarantar digiri, ta sami Master of Arts a ilimin zamantakewa daga New School a 1959, kuma ta sami digiri na uku yana da shekaru 42 daga Kwalejin Malamai, Jami'ar Columbia, a 1970. . A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, ta koyar a jami'o'i da yawa kuma ta yi aikin gyaran jima'i na sirri. Aikin watsa labarai na Westheimer ya fara ne a cikin 1980 tare da nunin kiran kiran rediyo na Magana da Jima'i, wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa 1990.A cikin 1983 ita ce mafi girman wasan kwaikwayon rediyo a babbar kasuwar rediyon ƙasar. Sannan ta kaddamar da wani shirin talabijin mai suna The Dr. Ruth Show, wanda a shekarar 1985 ya ja hankalin masu kallo miliyan biyu a mako.Ta zama sananne don ba da shawara mai mahimmanci yayin da take faɗin gaskiya, amma kuma dumi, fara'a, ban dariya, da mutuntawa, da kuma kalmar tambarin ta: "Samu wasu".A cikin 1984 The New York Times ta lura cewa ta tashi "daga duhu zuwa kusan tauraro."<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/world-famous-jewish-sex-therapist-dr-ruth-westheimer-dies-at-96/</ref>Ta dauki nauyin shirye-shirye da yawa akan Tashar Rayuwa da sauran hanyoyin sadarwar gidan talabijin na USB daga 1984 zuwa 1993.Ta zama sunan gida da manyan al'adu, ta fito a shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa na cibiyar sadarwa, tare da yin fim tare da Gérard Depardieu, ta fito a bangon Mutane, ta rera waƙa a kan kundin Tom Chapin, ta fito a tallace-tallace da yawa, kuma ta dauki nauyin bidiyo na Playboy.Ita ce marubucin litattafai 45 kan jima'i da jima'i. Wasan mace ɗaya ta 2013 Zama Dr. Ruth, wanda Mark St.Germain, shine game da rayuwar Westheimer, kamar yadda yake a cikin shirin 2019, Tambayi Dr. Ruth, wanda Ryan White ya jagoranta.An shigar da ita cikin Gidan Rediyon Fame, kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Magnus Hirschfeld, Medal na Ellis Island Medal, Medal Leo Baeck, Kyautar Iyayen Iyaye Margaret Sanger, da Order of Merit na Tarayyar Jamus. ==Rayuwa da ilimi== '''Jamus''' An haifi Westheimer Karola Ruth Siegel, a ƙauyen Wiesenfeld (yanzu ɓangaren Karlstadt am Main), a Jamus.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</ref>Ita kaɗai ce ɗiyar Yahudawan Orthodox, Irma (née Hanauer), ma'aikacin gida, da Julius Siegel, mai sayar da kayayyaki kuma ɗan gidan da Irma ya yi wa aiki.<ref>https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/westheimer-ruth</ref>Tun tana ɗan shekara ɗaya, ta zauna a wani gida a Frankfurt tare da iyayenta da kakarta, Selma, wadda gwauruwa ce.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref><ref>https://www.tvo.org/transcript/128867X/dr-ruth-westheimer</ref>Mahaifinta ya ba ta tushe a cikin addinin Yahudanci, wanda ya kai ta a kai a kai zuwa majami'a a gundumar Nordend na Frankfurt, inda suke zama.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/10/books/what-she-did-for-love.html</ref> Mahaifinta, mai shekaru 38 a lokacin, 'yan Nazi sun tafi da shi, inda suka tura shi sansanin taro na Dachau mako guda bayan Kristallnacht, "Night of Broken Glass", lokacin da 'yan Nazi suka kona shaguna na Yahudawa 10,000 da kuma gidajen Yahudawa. da majami'u, a cikin Nuwamba 1938.<ref>https://www.insider.com/holocaust-remembrance-day-crystal-kristallnacht-nazis-dr-ruth-family-sex-therapist</ref>Ta yi kuka yayin da ’yan Gestapo suka tafi da mahaifinta suka loda shi a mota, yayin da kakarta ta ba da kuɗin Nazi, tana roƙon, "Ka kula da ɗana sosai." ===Switzerland=== Mahaifiyar Westheimer da kakarsa sun yanke shawarar cewa Jamus na Nazi na da haɗari a gare ta, saboda karuwar tashin hankalin Nazi.Saboda haka, ƴan makonni bayan haka, a cikin Janairu 1939, sun aika da ita a Kindertransport, wani jirgin kasa na ceto yaran Yahudawa zuwa Switzerland, ko da yake ba ta so ta tafi.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=d-2aad_BohkC&q=%22dr.+ruth%22+%22wiesenfeld%22</ref>Ruth, wadda a lokacin tana ’yar shekara 10, ba a sake rungumar su ba sa’ad da take yarinya.<ref>Christiane Amanpour (August 21, 2019). "Transcripts". CNN. Archived from the original on December 22, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2021.</ref> Ta isa gidan marayu na wata ƙungiyar agaji ta Yahudawa a Heiden, Switzerland, a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin yara Yahudawa 300, wasu kuma ba su kai shekara shida ba.<ref>"Ruth Westheimer at Trinity College (2004)". Trinity. Archived from the original on January 3, 2022. Retrieved January 3, 2022.</ref>A ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, kusan dukansu marayu ne, domin iyayensu ba su fita daga Jamus ba kuma ‘yan Nazi sun kashe su.<ref>https://whatrocks.github.io/commencement-db/2004-ruth-westheimer-trinity-college/</ref>A gidan marayun an ba ta aikin tsaftacewa kuma ta dauki nauyin mai kulawa da uwa ga yara kanana.<ref>Dudar, Helen (January 10, 1988). "What She Did For Love". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 19, 2021. Retrieved December 19, 2021.</ref>Ta zauna a gidan marayu na tsawon shekaru shida.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref>’Yan mata a gidan marayun ba a ba su damar daukar darasi a makarantar nan.Sai dai wani yaro da ke makarantar ya ba ta aron littattafansa da daddare don ta iya karanta su a asirce kuma ta ci gaba da karatun ta.<ref>https://www.haaretz.com/science-and-health/.premium-the-chutzpah-that-made-dr-ruth-the-real-wonder-woman-1.7577627</ref>Yayin da yake a gidan marayu na Swiss, Westheimer ta yi rubutu da mahaifiyarta da kakarta ta wasiƙu. Wasiƙunsu sun ƙare a 1941,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2012/nov/10/dr-ruth-westheimer-my-family-values</ref>lokacin da aka kora iyayenta da kakarta zuwa Łódź Ghetto a ranar 20 ga Oktoba 1941.<ref>Arolsen Archives: Deportation from Frankfurt/Main to Lodz, 1941/10/20, Reference Code 8229601</ref>A can, mahaifinta da mahaifiyarsa sun mutu a shekara ta 1942.<ref>https://www.bild.de/news/inland/news-inland/sexual-therapeutin-ruth-westheimer-wie-die-nazis-die-familie-von-dr-ruth-zerstoe-75033268.bild.html</ref>Kafin ta fahimci hakan daga baya a rayuwarta, ta yi imani cewa an kashe mahaifinta a sansanin taro na Auschwitz a shekara ta 1942.<ref>https://www.jewishindependent.ca/tag/ruth-westheimer/</ref> jq4e9m7b2ik8fhlypxiuwfd718tymr1 551632 551631 2024-12-04T11:25:30Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551632 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Karola Ruth Westheimer''' (Yuni 4, 1928 - Yuli 12, 2024), wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Ruth,wata Bajamushe ne da Ba'amurke mai ilimin jima'i kuma mai masaukin baki. An haifi Westheimer a Jamus ga dangin Bayahude. Yayin da ‘yan Nazi suka hau kan karagar mulki, iyayenta sun tura yarinyar ‘yar shekara 10 a wata makaranta a kasar Switzerland domin tsira da rayukansu yayin da suka tsaya a baya saboda tsohuwar kakarta.<ref>Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1987. p. 594.</ref> Dukansu an kashe su ne a sansanonin tara jama'a. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya.Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya. Da tsayin taku 4 da inci 7 (cm 140) kuma tana da shekara 17, ta shiga Haganah, kuma an horar da ta a matsayin maharbi.<ref>Barbara Multer (1987). The Dr Ruth Phenomenon: The Sexual Awakening of America?. Richardson & Steirman. p. 18. ISBN 9780931933479.</ref>A ranar zagayowar ranar haihuwarta ta 20, ta sami rauni a wani mataki da wani harsashi ya fashe a lokacin gobarar turmi a Urushalima a lokacin Yaƙin ‘Yancin Isra’ila na 1947 – 1949, kuma ya kusan rasa ƙafafu biyu. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Westheimer ta koma Paris, Faransa, inda ta karanta ilimin halin dan Adam a Sorbonne. Ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka a 1956, ta yi aiki a matsayin kuyanga don saka kanta a makarantar digiri, ta sami Master of Arts a ilimin zamantakewa daga New School a 1959, kuma ta sami digiri na uku yana da shekaru 42 daga Kwalejin Malamai, Jami'ar Columbia, a 1970. . A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, ta koyar a jami'o'i da yawa kuma ta yi aikin gyaran jima'i na sirri. Aikin watsa labarai na Westheimer ya fara ne a cikin 1980 tare da nunin kiran kiran rediyo na Magana da Jima'i, wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa 1990.A cikin 1983 ita ce mafi girman wasan kwaikwayon rediyo a babbar kasuwar rediyon ƙasar. Sannan ta kaddamar da wani shirin talabijin mai suna The Dr. Ruth Show, wanda a shekarar 1985 ya ja hankalin masu kallo miliyan biyu a mako.Ta zama sananne don ba da shawara mai mahimmanci yayin da take faɗin gaskiya, amma kuma dumi, fara'a, ban dariya, da mutuntawa, da kuma kalmar tambarin ta: "Samu wasu".A cikin 1984 The New York Times ta lura cewa ta tashi "daga duhu zuwa kusan tauraro."<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/world-famous-jewish-sex-therapist-dr-ruth-westheimer-dies-at-96/</ref>Ta dauki nauyin shirye-shirye da yawa akan Tashar Rayuwa da sauran hanyoyin sadarwar gidan talabijin na USB daga 1984 zuwa 1993.Ta zama sunan gida da manyan al'adu, ta fito a shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa na cibiyar sadarwa, tare da yin fim tare da Gérard Depardieu, ta fito a bangon Mutane, ta rera waƙa a kan kundin Tom Chapin, ta fito a tallace-tallace da yawa, kuma ta dauki nauyin bidiyo na Playboy.Ita ce marubucin litattafai 45 kan jima'i da jima'i. Wasan mace ɗaya ta 2013 Zama Dr. Ruth, wanda Mark St.Germain, shine game da rayuwar Westheimer, kamar yadda yake a cikin shirin 2019, Tambayi Dr. Ruth, wanda Ryan White ya jagoranta.An shigar da ita cikin Gidan Rediyon Fame, kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Magnus Hirschfeld, Medal na Ellis Island Medal, Medal Leo Baeck, Kyautar Iyayen Iyaye Margaret Sanger, da Order of Merit na Tarayyar Jamus. ==Rayuwa da ilimi== '''Jamus''' An haifi Westheimer Karola Ruth Siegel, a ƙauyen Wiesenfeld (yanzu ɓangaren Karlstadt am Main), a Jamus.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</ref>Ita kaɗai ce ɗiyar Yahudawan Orthodox, Irma (née Hanauer), ma'aikacin gida, da Julius Siegel, mai sayar da kayayyaki kuma ɗan gidan da Irma ya yi wa aiki.<ref>https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/westheimer-ruth</ref>Tun tana ɗan shekara ɗaya, ta zauna a wani gida a Frankfurt tare da iyayenta da kakarta, Selma, wadda gwauruwa ce.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref><ref>https://www.tvo.org/transcript/128867X/dr-ruth-westheimer</ref>Mahaifinta ya ba ta tushe a cikin addinin Yahudanci, wanda ya kai ta a kai a kai zuwa majami'a a gundumar Nordend na Frankfurt, inda suke zama.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/10/books/what-she-did-for-love.html</ref> Mahaifinta, mai shekaru 38 a lokacin, 'yan Nazi sun tafi da shi, inda suka tura shi sansanin taro na Dachau mako guda bayan Kristallnacht, "Night of Broken Glass", lokacin da 'yan Nazi suka kona shaguna na Yahudawa 10,000 da kuma gidajen Yahudawa. da majami'u, a cikin Nuwamba 1938.<ref>https://www.insider.com/holocaust-remembrance-day-crystal-kristallnacht-nazis-dr-ruth-family-sex-therapist</ref>Ta yi kuka yayin da ’yan Gestapo suka tafi da mahaifinta suka loda shi a mota, yayin da kakarta ta ba da kuɗin Nazi, tana roƙon, "Ka kula da ɗana sosai." ===Switzerland=== Mahaifiyar Westheimer da kakarsa sun yanke shawarar cewa Jamus na Nazi na da haɗari a gare ta, saboda karuwar tashin hankalin Nazi.Saboda haka, ƴan makonni bayan haka, a cikin Janairu 1939, sun aika da ita a Kindertransport, wani jirgin kasa na ceto yaran Yahudawa zuwa Switzerland, ko da yake ba ta so ta tafi.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=d-2aad_BohkC&q=%22dr.+ruth%22+%22wiesenfeld%22</ref>Ruth, wadda a lokacin tana ’yar shekara 10, ba a sake rungumar su ba sa’ad da take yarinya.<ref>Christiane Amanpour (August 21, 2019). "Transcripts". CNN. Archived from the original on December 22, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2021.</ref> Ta isa gidan marayu na wata ƙungiyar agaji ta Yahudawa a Heiden, Switzerland, a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin yara Yahudawa 300, wasu kuma ba su kai shekara shida ba.<ref>"Ruth Westheimer at Trinity College (2004)". Trinity. Archived from the original on January 3, 2022. Retrieved January 3, 2022.</ref>A ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, kusan dukansu marayu ne, domin iyayensu ba su fita daga Jamus ba kuma ‘yan Nazi sun kashe su.<ref>https://whatrocks.github.io/commencement-db/2004-ruth-westheimer-trinity-college/</ref>A gidan marayun an ba ta aikin tsaftacewa kuma ta dauki nauyin mai kulawa da uwa ga yara kanana.<ref>Dudar, Helen (January 10, 1988). "What She Did For Love". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 19, 2021. Retrieved December 19, 2021.</ref>Ta zauna a gidan marayu na tsawon shekaru shida.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref>’Yan mata a gidan marayun ba a ba su damar daukar darasi a makarantar nan.Sai dai wani yaro da ke makarantar ya ba ta aron littattafansa da daddare don ta iya karanta su a asirce kuma ta ci gaba da karatun ta.<ref>https://www.haaretz.com/science-and-health/.premium-the-chutzpah-that-made-dr-ruth-the-real-wonder-woman-1.7577627</ref>Yayin da yake a gidan marayu na Swiss, Westheimer ta yi rubutu da mahaifiyarta da kakarta ta wasiƙu. Wasiƙunsu sun ƙare a 1941,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2012/nov/10/dr-ruth-westheimer-my-family-values</ref>lokacin da aka kora iyayenta da kakarta zuwa Łódź Ghetto a ranar 20 ga Oktoba 1941.<ref>Arolsen Archives: Deportation from Frankfurt/Main to Lodz, 1941/10/20, Reference Code 8229601</ref>A can, mahaifinta da mahaifiyarsa sun mutu a shekara ta 1942.<ref>https://www.bild.de/news/inland/news-inland/sexual-therapeutin-ruth-westheimer-wie-die-nazis-die-familie-von-dr-ruth-zerstoe-75033268.bild.html</ref>Kafin ta fahimci hakan daga baya a rayuwarta, ta yi imani cewa an kashe mahaifinta a sansanin taro na Auschwitz a shekara ta 1942.<ref>https://www.jewishindependent.ca/tag/ruth-westheimer/</ref>Babu wani bayani game da takamaiman yanayin mutuwar mahaifiyarta. A cikin bayanan da ke Cibiyar Tunawa da Holocaust ta Yad Vashem ta Duniya, an rarraba mahaifiyar Westheimer a matsayin verschollen, ko "bacewa/kisa". qhirzqzl2o14uunc6w0jf8mxxbsetlr 551633 551632 2024-12-04T11:25:57Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551633 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Karola Ruth Westheimer''' (Yuni 4, 1928 - Yuli 12, 2024), wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Ruth,wata Bajamushe ne da Ba'amurke mai ilimin jima'i kuma mai masaukin baki. An haifi Westheimer a Jamus ga dangin Bayahude. Yayin da ‘yan Nazi suka hau kan karagar mulki, iyayenta sun tura yarinyar ‘yar shekara 10 a wata makaranta a kasar Switzerland domin tsira da rayukansu yayin da suka tsaya a baya saboda tsohuwar kakarta.<ref>Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1987. p. 594.</ref> Dukansu an kashe su ne a sansanonin tara jama'a. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya.Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya. Da tsayin taku 4 da inci 7 (cm 140) kuma tana da shekara 17, ta shiga Haganah, kuma an horar da ta a matsayin maharbi.<ref>Barbara Multer (1987). The Dr Ruth Phenomenon: The Sexual Awakening of America?. Richardson & Steirman. p. 18. ISBN 9780931933479.</ref>A ranar zagayowar ranar haihuwarta ta 20, ta sami rauni a wani mataki da wani harsashi ya fashe a lokacin gobarar turmi a Urushalima a lokacin Yaƙin ‘Yancin Isra’ila na 1947 – 1949, kuma ya kusan rasa ƙafafu biyu. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Westheimer ta koma Paris, Faransa, inda ta karanta ilimin halin dan Adam a Sorbonne. Ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka a 1956, ta yi aiki a matsayin kuyanga don saka kanta a makarantar digiri, ta sami Master of Arts a ilimin zamantakewa daga New School a 1959, kuma ta sami digiri na uku yana da shekaru 42 daga Kwalejin Malamai, Jami'ar Columbia, a 1970. . A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, ta koyar a jami'o'i da yawa kuma ta yi aikin gyaran jima'i na sirri. Aikin watsa labarai na Westheimer ya fara ne a cikin 1980 tare da nunin kiran kiran rediyo na Magana da Jima'i, wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa 1990.A cikin 1983 ita ce mafi girman wasan kwaikwayon rediyo a babbar kasuwar rediyon ƙasar. Sannan ta kaddamar da wani shirin talabijin mai suna The Dr. Ruth Show, wanda a shekarar 1985 ya ja hankalin masu kallo miliyan biyu a mako.Ta zama sananne don ba da shawara mai mahimmanci yayin da take faɗin gaskiya, amma kuma dumi, fara'a, ban dariya, da mutuntawa, da kuma kalmar tambarin ta: "Samu wasu".A cikin 1984 The New York Times ta lura cewa ta tashi "daga duhu zuwa kusan tauraro."<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/world-famous-jewish-sex-therapist-dr-ruth-westheimer-dies-at-96/</ref>Ta dauki nauyin shirye-shirye da yawa akan Tashar Rayuwa da sauran hanyoyin sadarwar gidan talabijin na USB daga 1984 zuwa 1993.Ta zama sunan gida da manyan al'adu, ta fito a shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa na cibiyar sadarwa, tare da yin fim tare da Gérard Depardieu, ta fito a bangon Mutane, ta rera waƙa a kan kundin Tom Chapin, ta fito a tallace-tallace da yawa, kuma ta dauki nauyin bidiyo na Playboy.Ita ce marubucin litattafai 45 kan jima'i da jima'i. Wasan mace ɗaya ta 2013 Zama Dr. Ruth, wanda Mark St.Germain, shine game da rayuwar Westheimer, kamar yadda yake a cikin shirin 2019, Tambayi Dr. Ruth, wanda Ryan White ya jagoranta.An shigar da ita cikin Gidan Rediyon Fame, kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Magnus Hirschfeld, Medal na Ellis Island Medal, Medal Leo Baeck, Kyautar Iyayen Iyaye Margaret Sanger, da Order of Merit na Tarayyar Jamus. ==Rayuwa da ilimi== '''Jamus''' An haifi Westheimer Karola Ruth Siegel, a ƙauyen Wiesenfeld (yanzu ɓangaren Karlstadt am Main), a Jamus.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</ref>Ita kaɗai ce ɗiyar Yahudawan Orthodox, Irma (née Hanauer), ma'aikacin gida, da Julius Siegel, mai sayar da kayayyaki kuma ɗan gidan da Irma ya yi wa aiki.<ref>https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/westheimer-ruth</ref>Tun tana ɗan shekara ɗaya, ta zauna a wani gida a Frankfurt tare da iyayenta da kakarta, Selma, wadda gwauruwa ce.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref><ref>https://www.tvo.org/transcript/128867X/dr-ruth-westheimer</ref>Mahaifinta ya ba ta tushe a cikin addinin Yahudanci, wanda ya kai ta a kai a kai zuwa majami'a a gundumar Nordend na Frankfurt, inda suke zama.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/10/books/what-she-did-for-love.html</ref> Mahaifinta, mai shekaru 38 a lokacin, 'yan Nazi sun tafi da shi, inda suka tura shi sansanin taro na Dachau mako guda bayan Kristallnacht, "Night of Broken Glass", lokacin da 'yan Nazi suka kona shaguna na Yahudawa 10,000 da kuma gidajen Yahudawa. da majami'u, a cikin Nuwamba 1938.<ref>https://www.insider.com/holocaust-remembrance-day-crystal-kristallnacht-nazis-dr-ruth-family-sex-therapist</ref>Ta yi kuka yayin da ’yan Gestapo suka tafi da mahaifinta suka loda shi a mota, yayin da kakarta ta ba da kuɗin Nazi, tana roƙon, "Ka kula da ɗana sosai." ===Switzerland=== Mahaifiyar Westheimer da kakarsa sun yanke shawarar cewa Jamus na Nazi na da haɗari a gare ta, saboda karuwar tashin hankalin Nazi.Saboda haka, ƴan makonni bayan haka, a cikin Janairu 1939, sun aika da ita a Kindertransport, wani jirgin kasa na ceto yaran Yahudawa zuwa Switzerland, ko da yake ba ta so ta tafi.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=d-2aad_BohkC&q=%22dr.+ruth%22+%22wiesenfeld%22</ref>Ruth, wadda a lokacin tana ’yar shekara 10, ba a sake rungumar su ba sa’ad da take yarinya.<ref>Christiane Amanpour (August 21, 2019). "Transcripts". CNN. Archived from the original on December 22, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2021.</ref> Ta isa gidan marayu na wata ƙungiyar agaji ta Yahudawa a Heiden, Switzerland, a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin yara Yahudawa 300, wasu kuma ba su kai shekara shida ba.<ref>"Ruth Westheimer at Trinity College (2004)". Trinity. Archived from the original on January 3, 2022. Retrieved January 3, 2022.</ref>A ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, kusan dukansu marayu ne, domin iyayensu ba su fita daga Jamus ba kuma ‘yan Nazi sun kashe su.<ref>https://whatrocks.github.io/commencement-db/2004-ruth-westheimer-trinity-college/</ref>A gidan marayun an ba ta aikin tsaftacewa kuma ta dauki nauyin mai kulawa da uwa ga yara kanana.<ref>Dudar, Helen (January 10, 1988). "What She Did For Love". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 19, 2021. Retrieved December 19, 2021.</ref>Ta zauna a gidan marayu na tsawon shekaru shida.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref>’Yan mata a gidan marayun ba a ba su damar daukar darasi a makarantar nan.Sai dai wani yaro da ke makarantar ya ba ta aron littattafansa da daddare don ta iya karanta su a asirce kuma ta ci gaba da karatun ta.<ref>https://www.haaretz.com/science-and-health/.premium-the-chutzpah-that-made-dr-ruth-the-real-wonder-woman-1.7577627</ref>Yayin da yake a gidan marayu na Swiss, Westheimer ta yi rubutu da mahaifiyarta da kakarta ta wasiƙu. Wasiƙunsu sun ƙare a 1941,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2012/nov/10/dr-ruth-westheimer-my-family-values</ref>lokacin da aka kora iyayenta da kakarta zuwa Łódź Ghetto a ranar 20 ga Oktoba 1941.<ref>Arolsen Archives: Deportation from Frankfurt/Main to Lodz, 1941/10/20, Reference Code 8229601</ref>A can, mahaifinta da mahaifiyarsa sun mutu a shekara ta 1942.<ref>https://www.bild.de/news/inland/news-inland/sexual-therapeutin-ruth-westheimer-wie-die-nazis-die-familie-von-dr-ruth-zerstoe-75033268.bild.html</ref>Kafin ta fahimci hakan daga baya a rayuwarta, ta yi imani cewa an kashe mahaifinta a sansanin taro na Auschwitz a shekara ta 1942.<ref>https://www.jewishindependent.ca/tag/ruth-westheimer/</ref>Babu wani bayani game da takamaiman yanayin mutuwar mahaifiyarta. A cikin bayanan da ke Cibiyar Tunawa da Holocaust ta Yad Vashem ta Duniya, an rarraba mahaifiyar Westheimer a matsayin verschollen, ko "bacewa/kisa".<ref>https://www.jewishindependent.ca/tag/ruth-westheimer/</ref> 8mswhk86nbspxkkfxea5af2noytfcaf 551634 551633 2024-12-04T11:26:47Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551634 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Karola Ruth Westheimer''' (Yuni 4, 1928 - Yuli 12, 2024), wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Ruth,wata Bajamushe ne da Ba'amurke mai ilimin jima'i kuma mai masaukin baki. An haifi Westheimer a Jamus ga dangin Bayahude. Yayin da ‘yan Nazi suka hau kan karagar mulki, iyayenta sun tura yarinyar ‘yar shekara 10 a wata makaranta a kasar Switzerland domin tsira da rayukansu yayin da suka tsaya a baya saboda tsohuwar kakarta.<ref>Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1987. p. 594.</ref> Dukansu an kashe su ne a sansanonin tara jama'a. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya.Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya. Da tsayin taku 4 da inci 7 (cm 140) kuma tana da shekara 17, ta shiga Haganah, kuma an horar da ta a matsayin maharbi.<ref>Barbara Multer (1987). The Dr Ruth Phenomenon: The Sexual Awakening of America?. Richardson & Steirman. p. 18. ISBN 9780931933479.</ref>A ranar zagayowar ranar haihuwarta ta 20, ta sami rauni a wani mataki da wani harsashi ya fashe a lokacin gobarar turmi a Urushalima a lokacin Yaƙin ‘Yancin Isra’ila na 1947 – 1949, kuma ya kusan rasa ƙafafu biyu. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Westheimer ta koma Paris, Faransa, inda ta karanta ilimin halin dan Adam a Sorbonne. Ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka a 1956, ta yi aiki a matsayin kuyanga don saka kanta a makarantar digiri, ta sami Master of Arts a ilimin zamantakewa daga New School a 1959, kuma ta sami digiri na uku yana da shekaru 42 daga Kwalejin Malamai, Jami'ar Columbia, a 1970. . A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, ta koyar a jami'o'i da yawa kuma ta yi aikin gyaran jima'i na sirri. Aikin watsa labarai na Westheimer ya fara ne a cikin 1980 tare da nunin kiran kiran rediyo na Magana da Jima'i, wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa 1990.A cikin 1983 ita ce mafi girman wasan kwaikwayon rediyo a babbar kasuwar rediyon ƙasar. Sannan ta kaddamar da wani shirin talabijin mai suna The Dr. Ruth Show, wanda a shekarar 1985 ya ja hankalin masu kallo miliyan biyu a mako.Ta zama sananne don ba da shawara mai mahimmanci yayin da take faɗin gaskiya, amma kuma dumi, fara'a, ban dariya, da mutuntawa, da kuma kalmar tambarin ta: "Samu wasu".A cikin 1984 The New York Times ta lura cewa ta tashi "daga duhu zuwa kusan tauraro."<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/world-famous-jewish-sex-therapist-dr-ruth-westheimer-dies-at-96/</ref>Ta dauki nauyin shirye-shirye da yawa akan Tashar Rayuwa da sauran hanyoyin sadarwar gidan talabijin na USB daga 1984 zuwa 1993.Ta zama sunan gida da manyan al'adu, ta fito a shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa na cibiyar sadarwa, tare da yin fim tare da Gérard Depardieu, ta fito a bangon Mutane, ta rera waƙa a kan kundin Tom Chapin, ta fito a tallace-tallace da yawa, kuma ta dauki nauyin bidiyo na Playboy.Ita ce marubucin litattafai 45 kan jima'i da jima'i. Wasan mace ɗaya ta 2013 Zama Dr. Ruth, wanda Mark St.Germain, shine game da rayuwar Westheimer, kamar yadda yake a cikin shirin 2019, Tambayi Dr. Ruth, wanda Ryan White ya jagoranta.An shigar da ita cikin Gidan Rediyon Fame, kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Magnus Hirschfeld, Medal na Ellis Island Medal, Medal Leo Baeck, Kyautar Iyayen Iyaye Margaret Sanger, da Order of Merit na Tarayyar Jamus. ==Rayuwa da ilimi== '''Jamus''' An haifi Westheimer Karola Ruth Siegel, a ƙauyen Wiesenfeld (yanzu ɓangaren Karlstadt am Main), a Jamus.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</ref>Ita kaɗai ce ɗiyar Yahudawan Orthodox, Irma (née Hanauer), ma'aikacin gida, da Julius Siegel, mai sayar da kayayyaki kuma ɗan gidan da Irma ya yi wa aiki.<ref>https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/westheimer-ruth</ref>Tun tana ɗan shekara ɗaya, ta zauna a wani gida a Frankfurt tare da iyayenta da kakarta, Selma, wadda gwauruwa ce.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref><ref>https://www.tvo.org/transcript/128867X/dr-ruth-westheimer</ref>Mahaifinta ya ba ta tushe a cikin addinin Yahudanci, wanda ya kai ta a kai a kai zuwa majami'a a gundumar Nordend na Frankfurt, inda suke zama.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/10/books/what-she-did-for-love.html</ref> Mahaifinta, mai shekaru 38 a lokacin, 'yan Nazi sun tafi da shi, inda suka tura shi sansanin taro na Dachau mako guda bayan Kristallnacht, "Night of Broken Glass", lokacin da 'yan Nazi suka kona shaguna na Yahudawa 10,000 da kuma gidajen Yahudawa. da majami'u, a cikin Nuwamba 1938.<ref>https://www.insider.com/holocaust-remembrance-day-crystal-kristallnacht-nazis-dr-ruth-family-sex-therapist</ref>Ta yi kuka yayin da ’yan Gestapo suka tafi da mahaifinta suka loda shi a mota, yayin da kakarta ta ba da kuɗin Nazi, tana roƙon, "Ka kula da ɗana sosai." ===Switzerland=== Mahaifiyar Westheimer da kakarsa sun yanke shawarar cewa Jamus na Nazi na da haɗari a gare ta, saboda karuwar tashin hankalin Nazi.Saboda haka, ƴan makonni bayan haka, a cikin Janairu 1939, sun aika da ita a Kindertransport, wani jirgin kasa na ceto yaran Yahudawa zuwa Switzerland, ko da yake ba ta so ta tafi.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=d-2aad_BohkC&q=%22dr.+ruth%22+%22wiesenfeld%22</ref>Ruth, wadda a lokacin tana ’yar shekara 10, ba a sake rungumar su ba sa’ad da take yarinya.<ref>Christiane Amanpour (August 21, 2019). "Transcripts". CNN. Archived from the original on December 22, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2021.</ref> Ta isa gidan marayu na wata ƙungiyar agaji ta Yahudawa a Heiden, Switzerland, a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin yara Yahudawa 300, wasu kuma ba su kai shekara shida ba.<ref>"Ruth Westheimer at Trinity College (2004)". Trinity. Archived from the original on January 3, 2022. Retrieved January 3, 2022.</ref>A ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, kusan dukansu marayu ne, domin iyayensu ba su fita daga Jamus ba kuma ‘yan Nazi sun kashe su.<ref>https://whatrocks.github.io/commencement-db/2004-ruth-westheimer-trinity-college/</ref>A gidan marayun an ba ta aikin tsaftacewa kuma ta dauki nauyin mai kulawa da uwa ga yara kanana.<ref>Dudar, Helen (January 10, 1988). "What She Did For Love". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 19, 2021. Retrieved December 19, 2021.</ref>Ta zauna a gidan marayu na tsawon shekaru shida.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref>’Yan mata a gidan marayun ba a ba su damar daukar darasi a makarantar nan.Sai dai wani yaro da ke makarantar ya ba ta aron littattafansa da daddare don ta iya karanta su a asirce kuma ta ci gaba da karatun ta.<ref>https://www.haaretz.com/science-and-health/.premium-the-chutzpah-that-made-dr-ruth-the-real-wonder-woman-1.7577627</ref>Yayin da yake a gidan marayu na Swiss, Westheimer ta yi rubutu da mahaifiyarta da kakarta ta wasiƙu. Wasiƙunsu sun ƙare a 1941,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2012/nov/10/dr-ruth-westheimer-my-family-values</ref>lokacin da aka kora iyayenta da kakarta zuwa Łódź Ghetto a ranar 20 ga Oktoba 1941.<ref>Arolsen Archives: Deportation from Frankfurt/Main to Lodz, 1941/10/20, Reference Code 8229601</ref>A can, mahaifinta da mahaifiyarsa sun mutu a shekara ta 1942.<ref>https://www.bild.de/news/inland/news-inland/sexual-therapeutin-ruth-westheimer-wie-die-nazis-die-familie-von-dr-ruth-zerstoe-75033268.bild.html</ref>Kafin ta fahimci hakan daga baya a rayuwarta, ta yi imani cewa an kashe mahaifinta a sansanin taro na Auschwitz a shekara ta 1942.<ref>https://www.jewishindependent.ca/tag/ruth-westheimer/</ref>Babu wani bayani game da takamaiman yanayin mutuwar mahaifiyarta. A cikin bayanan da ke Cibiyar Tunawa da Holocaust ta Yad Vashem ta Duniya, an rarraba mahaifiyar Westheimer a matsayin verschollen, ko "bacewa/kisa".<ref>https://www.jewishindependent.ca/tag/ruth-westheimer/</ref>Baya ga iyayen Westheimer, duk sauran 'yan uwanta sun rasa rayukansu a lokacin Holocaust. d8q48twkhl6dbnwuu2lf02pkzs0qvdg 551635 551634 2024-12-04T11:27:27Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551635 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Karola Ruth Westheimer''' (Yuni 4, 1928 - Yuli 12, 2024), wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Ruth,wata Bajamushe ne da Ba'amurke mai ilimin jima'i kuma mai masaukin baki. An haifi Westheimer a Jamus ga dangin Bayahude. Yayin da ‘yan Nazi suka hau kan karagar mulki, iyayenta sun tura yarinyar ‘yar shekara 10 a wata makaranta a kasar Switzerland domin tsira da rayukansu yayin da suka tsaya a baya saboda tsohuwar kakarta.<ref>Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1987. p. 594.</ref> Dukansu an kashe su ne a sansanonin tara jama'a. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya.Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya. Da tsayin taku 4 da inci 7 (cm 140) kuma tana da shekara 17, ta shiga Haganah, kuma an horar da ta a matsayin maharbi.<ref>Barbara Multer (1987). The Dr Ruth Phenomenon: The Sexual Awakening of America?. Richardson & Steirman. p. 18. ISBN 9780931933479.</ref>A ranar zagayowar ranar haihuwarta ta 20, ta sami rauni a wani mataki da wani harsashi ya fashe a lokacin gobarar turmi a Urushalima a lokacin Yaƙin ‘Yancin Isra’ila na 1947 – 1949, kuma ya kusan rasa ƙafafu biyu. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Westheimer ta koma Paris, Faransa, inda ta karanta ilimin halin dan Adam a Sorbonne. Ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka a 1956, ta yi aiki a matsayin kuyanga don saka kanta a makarantar digiri, ta sami Master of Arts a ilimin zamantakewa daga New School a 1959, kuma ta sami digiri na uku yana da shekaru 42 daga Kwalejin Malamai, Jami'ar Columbia, a 1970. . A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, ta koyar a jami'o'i da yawa kuma ta yi aikin gyaran jima'i na sirri. Aikin watsa labarai na Westheimer ya fara ne a cikin 1980 tare da nunin kiran kiran rediyo na Magana da Jima'i, wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa 1990.A cikin 1983 ita ce mafi girman wasan kwaikwayon rediyo a babbar kasuwar rediyon ƙasar. Sannan ta kaddamar da wani shirin talabijin mai suna The Dr. Ruth Show, wanda a shekarar 1985 ya ja hankalin masu kallo miliyan biyu a mako.Ta zama sananne don ba da shawara mai mahimmanci yayin da take faɗin gaskiya, amma kuma dumi, fara'a, ban dariya, da mutuntawa, da kuma kalmar tambarin ta: "Samu wasu".A cikin 1984 The New York Times ta lura cewa ta tashi "daga duhu zuwa kusan tauraro."<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/world-famous-jewish-sex-therapist-dr-ruth-westheimer-dies-at-96/</ref>Ta dauki nauyin shirye-shirye da yawa akan Tashar Rayuwa da sauran hanyoyin sadarwar gidan talabijin na USB daga 1984 zuwa 1993.Ta zama sunan gida da manyan al'adu, ta fito a shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa na cibiyar sadarwa, tare da yin fim tare da Gérard Depardieu, ta fito a bangon Mutane, ta rera waƙa a kan kundin Tom Chapin, ta fito a tallace-tallace da yawa, kuma ta dauki nauyin bidiyo na Playboy.Ita ce marubucin litattafai 45 kan jima'i da jima'i. Wasan mace ɗaya ta 2013 Zama Dr. Ruth, wanda Mark St.Germain, shine game da rayuwar Westheimer, kamar yadda yake a cikin shirin 2019, Tambayi Dr. Ruth, wanda Ryan White ya jagoranta.An shigar da ita cikin Gidan Rediyon Fame, kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Magnus Hirschfeld, Medal na Ellis Island Medal, Medal Leo Baeck, Kyautar Iyayen Iyaye Margaret Sanger, da Order of Merit na Tarayyar Jamus. ==Rayuwa da ilimi== '''Jamus''' An haifi Westheimer Karola Ruth Siegel, a ƙauyen Wiesenfeld (yanzu ɓangaren Karlstadt am Main), a Jamus.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</ref>Ita kaɗai ce ɗiyar Yahudawan Orthodox, Irma (née Hanauer), ma'aikacin gida, da Julius Siegel, mai sayar da kayayyaki kuma ɗan gidan da Irma ya yi wa aiki.<ref>https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/westheimer-ruth</ref>Tun tana ɗan shekara ɗaya, ta zauna a wani gida a Frankfurt tare da iyayenta da kakarta, Selma, wadda gwauruwa ce.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref><ref>https://www.tvo.org/transcript/128867X/dr-ruth-westheimer</ref>Mahaifinta ya ba ta tushe a cikin addinin Yahudanci, wanda ya kai ta a kai a kai zuwa majami'a a gundumar Nordend na Frankfurt, inda suke zama.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/10/books/what-she-did-for-love.html</ref> Mahaifinta, mai shekaru 38 a lokacin, 'yan Nazi sun tafi da shi, inda suka tura shi sansanin taro na Dachau mako guda bayan Kristallnacht, "Night of Broken Glass", lokacin da 'yan Nazi suka kona shaguna na Yahudawa 10,000 da kuma gidajen Yahudawa. da majami'u, a cikin Nuwamba 1938.<ref>https://www.insider.com/holocaust-remembrance-day-crystal-kristallnacht-nazis-dr-ruth-family-sex-therapist</ref>Ta yi kuka yayin da ’yan Gestapo suka tafi da mahaifinta suka loda shi a mota, yayin da kakarta ta ba da kuɗin Nazi, tana roƙon, "Ka kula da ɗana sosai." ===Switzerland=== Mahaifiyar Westheimer da kakarsa sun yanke shawarar cewa Jamus na Nazi na da haɗari a gare ta, saboda karuwar tashin hankalin Nazi.Saboda haka, ƴan makonni bayan haka, a cikin Janairu 1939, sun aika da ita a Kindertransport, wani jirgin kasa na ceto yaran Yahudawa zuwa Switzerland, ko da yake ba ta so ta tafi.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=d-2aad_BohkC&q=%22dr.+ruth%22+%22wiesenfeld%22</ref>Ruth, wadda a lokacin tana ’yar shekara 10, ba a sake rungumar su ba sa’ad da take yarinya.<ref>Christiane Amanpour (August 21, 2019). "Transcripts". CNN. Archived from the original on December 22, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2021.</ref> Ta isa gidan marayu na wata ƙungiyar agaji ta Yahudawa a Heiden, Switzerland, a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin yara Yahudawa 300, wasu kuma ba su kai shekara shida ba.<ref>"Ruth Westheimer at Trinity College (2004)". Trinity. Archived from the original on January 3, 2022. Retrieved January 3, 2022.</ref>A ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, kusan dukansu marayu ne, domin iyayensu ba su fita daga Jamus ba kuma ‘yan Nazi sun kashe su.<ref>https://whatrocks.github.io/commencement-db/2004-ruth-westheimer-trinity-college/</ref>A gidan marayun an ba ta aikin tsaftacewa kuma ta dauki nauyin mai kulawa da uwa ga yara kanana.<ref>Dudar, Helen (January 10, 1988). "What She Did For Love". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 19, 2021. Retrieved December 19, 2021.</ref>Ta zauna a gidan marayu na tsawon shekaru shida.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref>’Yan mata a gidan marayun ba a ba su damar daukar darasi a makarantar nan.Sai dai wani yaro da ke makarantar ya ba ta aron littattafansa da daddare don ta iya karanta su a asirce kuma ta ci gaba da karatun ta.<ref>https://www.haaretz.com/science-and-health/.premium-the-chutzpah-that-made-dr-ruth-the-real-wonder-woman-1.7577627</ref>Yayin da yake a gidan marayu na Swiss, Westheimer ta yi rubutu da mahaifiyarta da kakarta ta wasiƙu. Wasiƙunsu sun ƙare a 1941,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2012/nov/10/dr-ruth-westheimer-my-family-values</ref>lokacin da aka kora iyayenta da kakarta zuwa Łódź Ghetto a ranar 20 ga Oktoba 1941.<ref>Arolsen Archives: Deportation from Frankfurt/Main to Lodz, 1941/10/20, Reference Code 8229601</ref>A can, mahaifinta da mahaifiyarsa sun mutu a shekara ta 1942.<ref>https://www.bild.de/news/inland/news-inland/sexual-therapeutin-ruth-westheimer-wie-die-nazis-die-familie-von-dr-ruth-zerstoe-75033268.bild.html</ref>Kafin ta fahimci hakan daga baya a rayuwarta, ta yi imani cewa an kashe mahaifinta a sansanin taro na Auschwitz a shekara ta 1942.<ref>https://www.jewishindependent.ca/tag/ruth-westheimer/</ref>Babu wani bayani game da takamaiman yanayin mutuwar mahaifiyarta. A cikin bayanan da ke Cibiyar Tunawa da Holocaust ta Yad Vashem ta Duniya, an rarraba mahaifiyar Westheimer a matsayin verschollen, ko "bacewa/kisa".<ref>https://www.jewishindependent.ca/tag/ruth-westheimer/</ref>Baya ga iyayen Westheimer, duk sauran 'yan uwanta sun rasa rayukansu a lokacin Holocaust.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1995/12/21/garden/at-home-with-dr-ruth-westheimer-the-bible-as-sex-manual.html</ref> ab3rof538e46silw3nqdzjpe7w0k5uk 551636 551635 2024-12-04T11:28:15Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551636 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Karola Ruth Westheimer''' (Yuni 4, 1928 - Yuli 12, 2024), wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Ruth,wata Bajamushe ne da Ba'amurke mai ilimin jima'i kuma mai masaukin baki. An haifi Westheimer a Jamus ga dangin Bayahude. Yayin da ‘yan Nazi suka hau kan karagar mulki, iyayenta sun tura yarinyar ‘yar shekara 10 a wata makaranta a kasar Switzerland domin tsira da rayukansu yayin da suka tsaya a baya saboda tsohuwar kakarta.<ref>Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1987. p. 594.</ref> Dukansu an kashe su ne a sansanonin tara jama'a. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya.Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya. Da tsayin taku 4 da inci 7 (cm 140) kuma tana da shekara 17, ta shiga Haganah, kuma an horar da ta a matsayin maharbi.<ref>Barbara Multer (1987). The Dr Ruth Phenomenon: The Sexual Awakening of America?. Richardson & Steirman. p. 18. ISBN 9780931933479.</ref>A ranar zagayowar ranar haihuwarta ta 20, ta sami rauni a wani mataki da wani harsashi ya fashe a lokacin gobarar turmi a Urushalima a lokacin Yaƙin ‘Yancin Isra’ila na 1947 – 1949, kuma ya kusan rasa ƙafafu biyu. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Westheimer ta koma Paris, Faransa, inda ta karanta ilimin halin dan Adam a Sorbonne. Ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka a 1956, ta yi aiki a matsayin kuyanga don saka kanta a makarantar digiri, ta sami Master of Arts a ilimin zamantakewa daga New School a 1959, kuma ta sami digiri na uku yana da shekaru 42 daga Kwalejin Malamai, Jami'ar Columbia, a 1970. . A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, ta koyar a jami'o'i da yawa kuma ta yi aikin gyaran jima'i na sirri. Aikin watsa labarai na Westheimer ya fara ne a cikin 1980 tare da nunin kiran kiran rediyo na Magana da Jima'i, wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa 1990.A cikin 1983 ita ce mafi girman wasan kwaikwayon rediyo a babbar kasuwar rediyon ƙasar. Sannan ta kaddamar da wani shirin talabijin mai suna The Dr. Ruth Show, wanda a shekarar 1985 ya ja hankalin masu kallo miliyan biyu a mako.Ta zama sananne don ba da shawara mai mahimmanci yayin da take faɗin gaskiya, amma kuma dumi, fara'a, ban dariya, da mutuntawa, da kuma kalmar tambarin ta: "Samu wasu".A cikin 1984 The New York Times ta lura cewa ta tashi "daga duhu zuwa kusan tauraro."<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/world-famous-jewish-sex-therapist-dr-ruth-westheimer-dies-at-96/</ref>Ta dauki nauyin shirye-shirye da yawa akan Tashar Rayuwa da sauran hanyoyin sadarwar gidan talabijin na USB daga 1984 zuwa 1993.Ta zama sunan gida da manyan al'adu, ta fito a shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa na cibiyar sadarwa, tare da yin fim tare da Gérard Depardieu, ta fito a bangon Mutane, ta rera waƙa a kan kundin Tom Chapin, ta fito a tallace-tallace da yawa, kuma ta dauki nauyin bidiyo na Playboy.Ita ce marubucin litattafai 45 kan jima'i da jima'i. Wasan mace ɗaya ta 2013 Zama Dr. Ruth, wanda Mark St.Germain, shine game da rayuwar Westheimer, kamar yadda yake a cikin shirin 2019, Tambayi Dr. Ruth, wanda Ryan White ya jagoranta.An shigar da ita cikin Gidan Rediyon Fame, kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Magnus Hirschfeld, Medal na Ellis Island Medal, Medal Leo Baeck, Kyautar Iyayen Iyaye Margaret Sanger, da Order of Merit na Tarayyar Jamus. ==Rayuwa da ilimi== '''Jamus''' An haifi Westheimer Karola Ruth Siegel, a ƙauyen Wiesenfeld (yanzu ɓangaren Karlstadt am Main), a Jamus.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</ref>Ita kaɗai ce ɗiyar Yahudawan Orthodox, Irma (née Hanauer), ma'aikacin gida, da Julius Siegel, mai sayar da kayayyaki kuma ɗan gidan da Irma ya yi wa aiki.<ref>https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/westheimer-ruth</ref>Tun tana ɗan shekara ɗaya, ta zauna a wani gida a Frankfurt tare da iyayenta da kakarta, Selma, wadda gwauruwa ce.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref><ref>https://www.tvo.org/transcript/128867X/dr-ruth-westheimer</ref>Mahaifinta ya ba ta tushe a cikin addinin Yahudanci, wanda ya kai ta a kai a kai zuwa majami'a a gundumar Nordend na Frankfurt, inda suke zama.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/10/books/what-she-did-for-love.html</ref> Mahaifinta, mai shekaru 38 a lokacin, 'yan Nazi sun tafi da shi, inda suka tura shi sansanin taro na Dachau mako guda bayan Kristallnacht, "Night of Broken Glass", lokacin da 'yan Nazi suka kona shaguna na Yahudawa 10,000 da kuma gidajen Yahudawa. da majami'u, a cikin Nuwamba 1938.<ref>https://www.insider.com/holocaust-remembrance-day-crystal-kristallnacht-nazis-dr-ruth-family-sex-therapist</ref>Ta yi kuka yayin da ’yan Gestapo suka tafi da mahaifinta suka loda shi a mota, yayin da kakarta ta ba da kuɗin Nazi, tana roƙon, "Ka kula da ɗana sosai." ===Switzerland=== Mahaifiyar Westheimer da kakarsa sun yanke shawarar cewa Jamus na Nazi na da haɗari a gare ta, saboda karuwar tashin hankalin Nazi.Saboda haka, ƴan makonni bayan haka, a cikin Janairu 1939, sun aika da ita a Kindertransport, wani jirgin kasa na ceto yaran Yahudawa zuwa Switzerland, ko da yake ba ta so ta tafi.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=d-2aad_BohkC&q=%22dr.+ruth%22+%22wiesenfeld%22</ref>Ruth, wadda a lokacin tana ’yar shekara 10, ba a sake rungumar su ba sa’ad da take yarinya.<ref>Christiane Amanpour (August 21, 2019). "Transcripts". CNN. Archived from the original on December 22, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2021.</ref> Ta isa gidan marayu na wata ƙungiyar agaji ta Yahudawa a Heiden, Switzerland, a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin yara Yahudawa 300, wasu kuma ba su kai shekara shida ba.<ref>"Ruth Westheimer at Trinity College (2004)". Trinity. Archived from the original on January 3, 2022. Retrieved January 3, 2022.</ref>A ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, kusan dukansu marayu ne, domin iyayensu ba su fita daga Jamus ba kuma ‘yan Nazi sun kashe su.<ref>https://whatrocks.github.io/commencement-db/2004-ruth-westheimer-trinity-college/</ref>A gidan marayun an ba ta aikin tsaftacewa kuma ta dauki nauyin mai kulawa da uwa ga yara kanana.<ref>Dudar, Helen (January 10, 1988). "What She Did For Love". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 19, 2021. Retrieved December 19, 2021.</ref>Ta zauna a gidan marayu na tsawon shekaru shida.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref>’Yan mata a gidan marayun ba a ba su damar daukar darasi a makarantar nan.Sai dai wani yaro da ke makarantar ya ba ta aron littattafansa da daddare don ta iya karanta su a asirce kuma ta ci gaba da karatun ta.<ref>https://www.haaretz.com/science-and-health/.premium-the-chutzpah-that-made-dr-ruth-the-real-wonder-woman-1.7577627</ref>Yayin da yake a gidan marayu na Swiss, Westheimer ta yi rubutu da mahaifiyarta da kakarta ta wasiƙu. Wasiƙunsu sun ƙare a 1941,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2012/nov/10/dr-ruth-westheimer-my-family-values</ref>lokacin da aka kora iyayenta da kakarta zuwa Łódź Ghetto a ranar 20 ga Oktoba 1941.<ref>Arolsen Archives: Deportation from Frankfurt/Main to Lodz, 1941/10/20, Reference Code 8229601</ref>A can, mahaifinta da mahaifiyarsa sun mutu a shekara ta 1942.<ref>https://www.bild.de/news/inland/news-inland/sexual-therapeutin-ruth-westheimer-wie-die-nazis-die-familie-von-dr-ruth-zerstoe-75033268.bild.html</ref>Kafin ta fahimci hakan daga baya a rayuwarta, ta yi imani cewa an kashe mahaifinta a sansanin taro na Auschwitz a shekara ta 1942.<ref>https://www.jewishindependent.ca/tag/ruth-westheimer/</ref>Babu wani bayani game da takamaiman yanayin mutuwar mahaifiyarta. A cikin bayanan da ke Cibiyar Tunawa da Holocaust ta Yad Vashem ta Duniya, an rarraba mahaifiyar Westheimer a matsayin verschollen, ko "bacewa/kisa".<ref>https://www.jewishindependent.ca/tag/ruth-westheimer/</ref>Baya ga iyayen Westheimer, duk sauran 'yan uwanta sun rasa rayukansu a lokacin Holocaust.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1995/12/21/garden/at-home-with-dr-ruth-westheimer-the-bible-as-sex-manual.html</ref> Shekaru da yawa, ta rayu tare da "laifi marar hankali"; a tunaninta da ta zauna a Jamus zata iya ceton iyayenta. 3oo73kasn8xd6nbiykpi58ocklc1tsu 551637 551636 2024-12-04T11:28:46Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551637 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Karola Ruth Westheimer''' (Yuni 4, 1928 - Yuli 12, 2024), wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Ruth,wata Bajamushe ne da Ba'amurke mai ilimin jima'i kuma mai masaukin baki. An haifi Westheimer a Jamus ga dangin Bayahude. Yayin da ‘yan Nazi suka hau kan karagar mulki, iyayenta sun tura yarinyar ‘yar shekara 10 a wata makaranta a kasar Switzerland domin tsira da rayukansu yayin da suka tsaya a baya saboda tsohuwar kakarta.<ref>Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1987. p. 594.</ref> Dukansu an kashe su ne a sansanonin tara jama'a. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya.Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya. Da tsayin taku 4 da inci 7 (cm 140) kuma tana da shekara 17, ta shiga Haganah, kuma an horar da ta a matsayin maharbi.<ref>Barbara Multer (1987). The Dr Ruth Phenomenon: The Sexual Awakening of America?. Richardson & Steirman. p. 18. ISBN 9780931933479.</ref>A ranar zagayowar ranar haihuwarta ta 20, ta sami rauni a wani mataki da wani harsashi ya fashe a lokacin gobarar turmi a Urushalima a lokacin Yaƙin ‘Yancin Isra’ila na 1947 – 1949, kuma ya kusan rasa ƙafafu biyu. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Westheimer ta koma Paris, Faransa, inda ta karanta ilimin halin dan Adam a Sorbonne. Ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka a 1956, ta yi aiki a matsayin kuyanga don saka kanta a makarantar digiri, ta sami Master of Arts a ilimin zamantakewa daga New School a 1959, kuma ta sami digiri na uku yana da shekaru 42 daga Kwalejin Malamai, Jami'ar Columbia, a 1970. . A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, ta koyar a jami'o'i da yawa kuma ta yi aikin gyaran jima'i na sirri. Aikin watsa labarai na Westheimer ya fara ne a cikin 1980 tare da nunin kiran kiran rediyo na Magana da Jima'i, wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa 1990.A cikin 1983 ita ce mafi girman wasan kwaikwayon rediyo a babbar kasuwar rediyon ƙasar. Sannan ta kaddamar da wani shirin talabijin mai suna The Dr. Ruth Show, wanda a shekarar 1985 ya ja hankalin masu kallo miliyan biyu a mako.Ta zama sananne don ba da shawara mai mahimmanci yayin da take faɗin gaskiya, amma kuma dumi, fara'a, ban dariya, da mutuntawa, da kuma kalmar tambarin ta: "Samu wasu".A cikin 1984 The New York Times ta lura cewa ta tashi "daga duhu zuwa kusan tauraro."<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/world-famous-jewish-sex-therapist-dr-ruth-westheimer-dies-at-96/</ref>Ta dauki nauyin shirye-shirye da yawa akan Tashar Rayuwa da sauran hanyoyin sadarwar gidan talabijin na USB daga 1984 zuwa 1993.Ta zama sunan gida da manyan al'adu, ta fito a shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa na cibiyar sadarwa, tare da yin fim tare da Gérard Depardieu, ta fito a bangon Mutane, ta rera waƙa a kan kundin Tom Chapin, ta fito a tallace-tallace da yawa, kuma ta dauki nauyin bidiyo na Playboy.Ita ce marubucin litattafai 45 kan jima'i da jima'i. Wasan mace ɗaya ta 2013 Zama Dr. Ruth, wanda Mark St.Germain, shine game da rayuwar Westheimer, kamar yadda yake a cikin shirin 2019, Tambayi Dr. Ruth, wanda Ryan White ya jagoranta.An shigar da ita cikin Gidan Rediyon Fame, kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Magnus Hirschfeld, Medal na Ellis Island Medal, Medal Leo Baeck, Kyautar Iyayen Iyaye Margaret Sanger, da Order of Merit na Tarayyar Jamus. ==Rayuwa da ilimi== '''Jamus''' An haifi Westheimer Karola Ruth Siegel, a ƙauyen Wiesenfeld (yanzu ɓangaren Karlstadt am Main), a Jamus.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</ref>Ita kaɗai ce ɗiyar Yahudawan Orthodox, Irma (née Hanauer), ma'aikacin gida, da Julius Siegel, mai sayar da kayayyaki kuma ɗan gidan da Irma ya yi wa aiki.<ref>https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/westheimer-ruth</ref>Tun tana ɗan shekara ɗaya, ta zauna a wani gida a Frankfurt tare da iyayenta da kakarta, Selma, wadda gwauruwa ce.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref><ref>https://www.tvo.org/transcript/128867X/dr-ruth-westheimer</ref>Mahaifinta ya ba ta tushe a cikin addinin Yahudanci, wanda ya kai ta a kai a kai zuwa majami'a a gundumar Nordend na Frankfurt, inda suke zama.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/10/books/what-she-did-for-love.html</ref> Mahaifinta, mai shekaru 38 a lokacin, 'yan Nazi sun tafi da shi, inda suka tura shi sansanin taro na Dachau mako guda bayan Kristallnacht, "Night of Broken Glass", lokacin da 'yan Nazi suka kona shaguna na Yahudawa 10,000 da kuma gidajen Yahudawa. da majami'u, a cikin Nuwamba 1938.<ref>https://www.insider.com/holocaust-remembrance-day-crystal-kristallnacht-nazis-dr-ruth-family-sex-therapist</ref>Ta yi kuka yayin da ’yan Gestapo suka tafi da mahaifinta suka loda shi a mota, yayin da kakarta ta ba da kuɗin Nazi, tana roƙon, "Ka kula da ɗana sosai." ===Switzerland=== Mahaifiyar Westheimer da kakarsa sun yanke shawarar cewa Jamus na Nazi na da haɗari a gare ta, saboda karuwar tashin hankalin Nazi.Saboda haka, ƴan makonni bayan haka, a cikin Janairu 1939, sun aika da ita a Kindertransport, wani jirgin kasa na ceto yaran Yahudawa zuwa Switzerland, ko da yake ba ta so ta tafi.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=d-2aad_BohkC&q=%22dr.+ruth%22+%22wiesenfeld%22</ref>Ruth, wadda a lokacin tana ’yar shekara 10, ba a sake rungumar su ba sa’ad da take yarinya.<ref>Christiane Amanpour (August 21, 2019). "Transcripts". CNN. Archived from the original on December 22, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2021.</ref> Ta isa gidan marayu na wata ƙungiyar agaji ta Yahudawa a Heiden, Switzerland, a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin yara Yahudawa 300, wasu kuma ba su kai shekara shida ba.<ref>"Ruth Westheimer at Trinity College (2004)". Trinity. Archived from the original on January 3, 2022. Retrieved January 3, 2022.</ref>A ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, kusan dukansu marayu ne, domin iyayensu ba su fita daga Jamus ba kuma ‘yan Nazi sun kashe su.<ref>https://whatrocks.github.io/commencement-db/2004-ruth-westheimer-trinity-college/</ref>A gidan marayun an ba ta aikin tsaftacewa kuma ta dauki nauyin mai kulawa da uwa ga yara kanana.<ref>Dudar, Helen (January 10, 1988). "What She Did For Love". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 19, 2021. Retrieved December 19, 2021.</ref>Ta zauna a gidan marayu na tsawon shekaru shida.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref>’Yan mata a gidan marayun ba a ba su damar daukar darasi a makarantar nan.Sai dai wani yaro da ke makarantar ya ba ta aron littattafansa da daddare don ta iya karanta su a asirce kuma ta ci gaba da karatun ta.<ref>https://www.haaretz.com/science-and-health/.premium-the-chutzpah-that-made-dr-ruth-the-real-wonder-woman-1.7577627</ref>Yayin da yake a gidan marayu na Swiss, Westheimer ta yi rubutu da mahaifiyarta da kakarta ta wasiƙu. Wasiƙunsu sun ƙare a 1941,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2012/nov/10/dr-ruth-westheimer-my-family-values</ref>lokacin da aka kora iyayenta da kakarta zuwa Łódź Ghetto a ranar 20 ga Oktoba 1941.<ref>Arolsen Archives: Deportation from Frankfurt/Main to Lodz, 1941/10/20, Reference Code 8229601</ref>A can, mahaifinta da mahaifiyarsa sun mutu a shekara ta 1942.<ref>https://www.bild.de/news/inland/news-inland/sexual-therapeutin-ruth-westheimer-wie-die-nazis-die-familie-von-dr-ruth-zerstoe-75033268.bild.html</ref>Kafin ta fahimci hakan daga baya a rayuwarta, ta yi imani cewa an kashe mahaifinta a sansanin taro na Auschwitz a shekara ta 1942.<ref>https://www.jewishindependent.ca/tag/ruth-westheimer/</ref>Babu wani bayani game da takamaiman yanayin mutuwar mahaifiyarta. A cikin bayanan da ke Cibiyar Tunawa da Holocaust ta Yad Vashem ta Duniya, an rarraba mahaifiyar Westheimer a matsayin verschollen, ko "bacewa/kisa".<ref>https://www.jewishindependent.ca/tag/ruth-westheimer/</ref>Baya ga iyayen Westheimer, duk sauran 'yan uwanta sun rasa rayukansu a lokacin Holocaust.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1995/12/21/garden/at-home-with-dr-ruth-westheimer-the-bible-as-sex-manual.html</ref> Shekaru da yawa, ta rayu tare da "laifi marar hankali"; a tunaninta da ta zauna a Jamus zata iya ceton iyayenta.Daga baya, ta ce laifin ya maye gurbinsa da nuna sha'awar sadaukarwar da iyayenta suka yi wajen aike ta da ita, tana mai cewa: "Ba zan samu karfin gwiwa ba na kori 'ya'yana kamar haka."<ref></ref> fj219xvw6pekxgvf8mlciixcyy7zblu 551638 551637 2024-12-04T11:29:04Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551638 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Karola Ruth Westheimer''' (Yuni 4, 1928 - Yuli 12, 2024), wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Ruth,wata Bajamushe ne da Ba'amurke mai ilimin jima'i kuma mai masaukin baki. An haifi Westheimer a Jamus ga dangin Bayahude. Yayin da ‘yan Nazi suka hau kan karagar mulki, iyayenta sun tura yarinyar ‘yar shekara 10 a wata makaranta a kasar Switzerland domin tsira da rayukansu yayin da suka tsaya a baya saboda tsohuwar kakarta.<ref>Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1987. p. 594.</ref> Dukansu an kashe su ne a sansanonin tara jama'a. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya.Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya. Da tsayin taku 4 da inci 7 (cm 140) kuma tana da shekara 17, ta shiga Haganah, kuma an horar da ta a matsayin maharbi.<ref>Barbara Multer (1987). The Dr Ruth Phenomenon: The Sexual Awakening of America?. Richardson & Steirman. p. 18. ISBN 9780931933479.</ref>A ranar zagayowar ranar haihuwarta ta 20, ta sami rauni a wani mataki da wani harsashi ya fashe a lokacin gobarar turmi a Urushalima a lokacin Yaƙin ‘Yancin Isra’ila na 1947 – 1949, kuma ya kusan rasa ƙafafu biyu. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Westheimer ta koma Paris, Faransa, inda ta karanta ilimin halin dan Adam a Sorbonne. Ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka a 1956, ta yi aiki a matsayin kuyanga don saka kanta a makarantar digiri, ta sami Master of Arts a ilimin zamantakewa daga New School a 1959, kuma ta sami digiri na uku yana da shekaru 42 daga Kwalejin Malamai, Jami'ar Columbia, a 1970. . A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, ta koyar a jami'o'i da yawa kuma ta yi aikin gyaran jima'i na sirri. Aikin watsa labarai na Westheimer ya fara ne a cikin 1980 tare da nunin kiran kiran rediyo na Magana da Jima'i, wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa 1990.A cikin 1983 ita ce mafi girman wasan kwaikwayon rediyo a babbar kasuwar rediyon ƙasar. Sannan ta kaddamar da wani shirin talabijin mai suna The Dr. Ruth Show, wanda a shekarar 1985 ya ja hankalin masu kallo miliyan biyu a mako.Ta zama sananne don ba da shawara mai mahimmanci yayin da take faɗin gaskiya, amma kuma dumi, fara'a, ban dariya, da mutuntawa, da kuma kalmar tambarin ta: "Samu wasu".A cikin 1984 The New York Times ta lura cewa ta tashi "daga duhu zuwa kusan tauraro."<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/world-famous-jewish-sex-therapist-dr-ruth-westheimer-dies-at-96/</ref>Ta dauki nauyin shirye-shirye da yawa akan Tashar Rayuwa da sauran hanyoyin sadarwar gidan talabijin na USB daga 1984 zuwa 1993.Ta zama sunan gida da manyan al'adu, ta fito a shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa na cibiyar sadarwa, tare da yin fim tare da Gérard Depardieu, ta fito a bangon Mutane, ta rera waƙa a kan kundin Tom Chapin, ta fito a tallace-tallace da yawa, kuma ta dauki nauyin bidiyo na Playboy.Ita ce marubucin litattafai 45 kan jima'i da jima'i. Wasan mace ɗaya ta 2013 Zama Dr. Ruth, wanda Mark St.Germain, shine game da rayuwar Westheimer, kamar yadda yake a cikin shirin 2019, Tambayi Dr. Ruth, wanda Ryan White ya jagoranta.An shigar da ita cikin Gidan Rediyon Fame, kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Magnus Hirschfeld, Medal na Ellis Island Medal, Medal Leo Baeck, Kyautar Iyayen Iyaye Margaret Sanger, da Order of Merit na Tarayyar Jamus. ==Rayuwa da ilimi== '''Jamus''' An haifi Westheimer Karola Ruth Siegel, a ƙauyen Wiesenfeld (yanzu ɓangaren Karlstadt am Main), a Jamus.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</ref>Ita kaɗai ce ɗiyar Yahudawan Orthodox, Irma (née Hanauer), ma'aikacin gida, da Julius Siegel, mai sayar da kayayyaki kuma ɗan gidan da Irma ya yi wa aiki.<ref>https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/westheimer-ruth</ref>Tun tana ɗan shekara ɗaya, ta zauna a wani gida a Frankfurt tare da iyayenta da kakarta, Selma, wadda gwauruwa ce.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref><ref>https://www.tvo.org/transcript/128867X/dr-ruth-westheimer</ref>Mahaifinta ya ba ta tushe a cikin addinin Yahudanci, wanda ya kai ta a kai a kai zuwa majami'a a gundumar Nordend na Frankfurt, inda suke zama.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/10/books/what-she-did-for-love.html</ref> Mahaifinta, mai shekaru 38 a lokacin, 'yan Nazi sun tafi da shi, inda suka tura shi sansanin taro na Dachau mako guda bayan Kristallnacht, "Night of Broken Glass", lokacin da 'yan Nazi suka kona shaguna na Yahudawa 10,000 da kuma gidajen Yahudawa. da majami'u, a cikin Nuwamba 1938.<ref>https://www.insider.com/holocaust-remembrance-day-crystal-kristallnacht-nazis-dr-ruth-family-sex-therapist</ref>Ta yi kuka yayin da ’yan Gestapo suka tafi da mahaifinta suka loda shi a mota, yayin da kakarta ta ba da kuɗin Nazi, tana roƙon, "Ka kula da ɗana sosai." ===Switzerland=== Mahaifiyar Westheimer da kakarsa sun yanke shawarar cewa Jamus na Nazi na da haɗari a gare ta, saboda karuwar tashin hankalin Nazi.Saboda haka, ƴan makonni bayan haka, a cikin Janairu 1939, sun aika da ita a Kindertransport, wani jirgin kasa na ceto yaran Yahudawa zuwa Switzerland, ko da yake ba ta so ta tafi.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=d-2aad_BohkC&q=%22dr.+ruth%22+%22wiesenfeld%22</ref>Ruth, wadda a lokacin tana ’yar shekara 10, ba a sake rungumar su ba sa’ad da take yarinya.<ref>Christiane Amanpour (August 21, 2019). "Transcripts". CNN. Archived from the original on December 22, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2021.</ref> Ta isa gidan marayu na wata ƙungiyar agaji ta Yahudawa a Heiden, Switzerland, a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin yara Yahudawa 300, wasu kuma ba su kai shekara shida ba.<ref>"Ruth Westheimer at Trinity College (2004)". Trinity. Archived from the original on January 3, 2022. Retrieved January 3, 2022.</ref>A ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, kusan dukansu marayu ne, domin iyayensu ba su fita daga Jamus ba kuma ‘yan Nazi sun kashe su.<ref>https://whatrocks.github.io/commencement-db/2004-ruth-westheimer-trinity-college/</ref>A gidan marayun an ba ta aikin tsaftacewa kuma ta dauki nauyin mai kulawa da uwa ga yara kanana.<ref>Dudar, Helen (January 10, 1988). "What She Did For Love". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 19, 2021. Retrieved December 19, 2021.</ref>Ta zauna a gidan marayu na tsawon shekaru shida.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref>’Yan mata a gidan marayun ba a ba su damar daukar darasi a makarantar nan.Sai dai wani yaro da ke makarantar ya ba ta aron littattafansa da daddare don ta iya karanta su a asirce kuma ta ci gaba da karatun ta.<ref>https://www.haaretz.com/science-and-health/.premium-the-chutzpah-that-made-dr-ruth-the-real-wonder-woman-1.7577627</ref>Yayin da yake a gidan marayu na Swiss, Westheimer ta yi rubutu da mahaifiyarta da kakarta ta wasiƙu. Wasiƙunsu sun ƙare a 1941,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2012/nov/10/dr-ruth-westheimer-my-family-values</ref>lokacin da aka kora iyayenta da kakarta zuwa Łódź Ghetto a ranar 20 ga Oktoba 1941.<ref>Arolsen Archives: Deportation from Frankfurt/Main to Lodz, 1941/10/20, Reference Code 8229601</ref>A can, mahaifinta da mahaifiyarsa sun mutu a shekara ta 1942.<ref>https://www.bild.de/news/inland/news-inland/sexual-therapeutin-ruth-westheimer-wie-die-nazis-die-familie-von-dr-ruth-zerstoe-75033268.bild.html</ref>Kafin ta fahimci hakan daga baya a rayuwarta, ta yi imani cewa an kashe mahaifinta a sansanin taro na Auschwitz a shekara ta 1942.<ref>https://www.jewishindependent.ca/tag/ruth-westheimer/</ref>Babu wani bayani game da takamaiman yanayin mutuwar mahaifiyarta. A cikin bayanan da ke Cibiyar Tunawa da Holocaust ta Yad Vashem ta Duniya, an rarraba mahaifiyar Westheimer a matsayin verschollen, ko "bacewa/kisa".<ref>https://www.jewishindependent.ca/tag/ruth-westheimer/</ref>Baya ga iyayen Westheimer, duk sauran 'yan uwanta sun rasa rayukansu a lokacin Holocaust.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1995/12/21/garden/at-home-with-dr-ruth-westheimer-the-bible-as-sex-manual.html</ref> Shekaru da yawa, ta rayu tare da "laifi marar hankali"; a tunaninta da ta zauna a Jamus zata iya ceton iyayenta.Daga baya, ta ce laifin ya maye gurbinsa da nuna sha'awar sadaukarwar da iyayenta suka yi wajen aike ta da ita, tana mai cewa: "Ba zan samu karfin gwiwa ba na kori 'ya'yana kamar haka."<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</ref> teu7ctwd9v872p2fkim84amwc0ark22 551639 551638 2024-12-04T11:29:58Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551639 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Karola Ruth Westheimer''' (Yuni 4, 1928 - Yuli 12, 2024), wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Ruth,wata Bajamushe ne da Ba'amurke mai ilimin jima'i kuma mai masaukin baki. An haifi Westheimer a Jamus ga dangin Bayahude. Yayin da ‘yan Nazi suka hau kan karagar mulki, iyayenta sun tura yarinyar ‘yar shekara 10 a wata makaranta a kasar Switzerland domin tsira da rayukansu yayin da suka tsaya a baya saboda tsohuwar kakarta.<ref>Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1987. p. 594.</ref> Dukansu an kashe su ne a sansanonin tara jama'a. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya.Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya. Da tsayin taku 4 da inci 7 (cm 140) kuma tana da shekara 17, ta shiga Haganah, kuma an horar da ta a matsayin maharbi.<ref>Barbara Multer (1987). The Dr Ruth Phenomenon: The Sexual Awakening of America?. Richardson & Steirman. p. 18. ISBN 9780931933479.</ref>A ranar zagayowar ranar haihuwarta ta 20, ta sami rauni a wani mataki da wani harsashi ya fashe a lokacin gobarar turmi a Urushalima a lokacin Yaƙin ‘Yancin Isra’ila na 1947 – 1949, kuma ya kusan rasa ƙafafu biyu. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Westheimer ta koma Paris, Faransa, inda ta karanta ilimin halin dan Adam a Sorbonne. Ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka a 1956, ta yi aiki a matsayin kuyanga don saka kanta a makarantar digiri, ta sami Master of Arts a ilimin zamantakewa daga New School a 1959, kuma ta sami digiri na uku yana da shekaru 42 daga Kwalejin Malamai, Jami'ar Columbia, a 1970. . A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, ta koyar a jami'o'i da yawa kuma ta yi aikin gyaran jima'i na sirri. Aikin watsa labarai na Westheimer ya fara ne a cikin 1980 tare da nunin kiran kiran rediyo na Magana da Jima'i, wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa 1990.A cikin 1983 ita ce mafi girman wasan kwaikwayon rediyo a babbar kasuwar rediyon ƙasar. Sannan ta kaddamar da wani shirin talabijin mai suna The Dr. Ruth Show, wanda a shekarar 1985 ya ja hankalin masu kallo miliyan biyu a mako.Ta zama sananne don ba da shawara mai mahimmanci yayin da take faɗin gaskiya, amma kuma dumi, fara'a, ban dariya, da mutuntawa, da kuma kalmar tambarin ta: "Samu wasu".A cikin 1984 The New York Times ta lura cewa ta tashi "daga duhu zuwa kusan tauraro."<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/world-famous-jewish-sex-therapist-dr-ruth-westheimer-dies-at-96/</ref>Ta dauki nauyin shirye-shirye da yawa akan Tashar Rayuwa da sauran hanyoyin sadarwar gidan talabijin na USB daga 1984 zuwa 1993.Ta zama sunan gida da manyan al'adu, ta fito a shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa na cibiyar sadarwa, tare da yin fim tare da Gérard Depardieu, ta fito a bangon Mutane, ta rera waƙa a kan kundin Tom Chapin, ta fito a tallace-tallace da yawa, kuma ta dauki nauyin bidiyo na Playboy.Ita ce marubucin litattafai 45 kan jima'i da jima'i. Wasan mace ɗaya ta 2013 Zama Dr. Ruth, wanda Mark St.Germain, shine game da rayuwar Westheimer, kamar yadda yake a cikin shirin 2019, Tambayi Dr. Ruth, wanda Ryan White ya jagoranta.An shigar da ita cikin Gidan Rediyon Fame, kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Magnus Hirschfeld, Medal na Ellis Island Medal, Medal Leo Baeck, Kyautar Iyayen Iyaye Margaret Sanger, da Order of Merit na Tarayyar Jamus. ==Rayuwa da ilimi== '''Jamus''' An haifi Westheimer Karola Ruth Siegel, a ƙauyen Wiesenfeld (yanzu ɓangaren Karlstadt am Main), a Jamus.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</ref>Ita kaɗai ce ɗiyar Yahudawan Orthodox, Irma (née Hanauer), ma'aikacin gida, da Julius Siegel, mai sayar da kayayyaki kuma ɗan gidan da Irma ya yi wa aiki.<ref>https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/westheimer-ruth</ref>Tun tana ɗan shekara ɗaya, ta zauna a wani gida a Frankfurt tare da iyayenta da kakarta, Selma, wadda gwauruwa ce.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref><ref>https://www.tvo.org/transcript/128867X/dr-ruth-westheimer</ref>Mahaifinta ya ba ta tushe a cikin addinin Yahudanci, wanda ya kai ta a kai a kai zuwa majami'a a gundumar Nordend na Frankfurt, inda suke zama.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/10/books/what-she-did-for-love.html</ref> Mahaifinta, mai shekaru 38 a lokacin, 'yan Nazi sun tafi da shi, inda suka tura shi sansanin taro na Dachau mako guda bayan Kristallnacht, "Night of Broken Glass", lokacin da 'yan Nazi suka kona shaguna na Yahudawa 10,000 da kuma gidajen Yahudawa. da majami'u, a cikin Nuwamba 1938.<ref>https://www.insider.com/holocaust-remembrance-day-crystal-kristallnacht-nazis-dr-ruth-family-sex-therapist</ref>Ta yi kuka yayin da ’yan Gestapo suka tafi da mahaifinta suka loda shi a mota, yayin da kakarta ta ba da kuɗin Nazi, tana roƙon, "Ka kula da ɗana sosai." ===Switzerland=== Mahaifiyar Westheimer da kakarsa sun yanke shawarar cewa Jamus na Nazi na da haɗari a gare ta, saboda karuwar tashin hankalin Nazi.Saboda haka, ƴan makonni bayan haka, a cikin Janairu 1939, sun aika da ita a Kindertransport, wani jirgin kasa na ceto yaran Yahudawa zuwa Switzerland, ko da yake ba ta so ta tafi.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=d-2aad_BohkC&q=%22dr.+ruth%22+%22wiesenfeld%22</ref>Ruth, wadda a lokacin tana ’yar shekara 10, ba a sake rungumar su ba sa’ad da take yarinya.<ref>Christiane Amanpour (August 21, 2019). "Transcripts". CNN. Archived from the original on December 22, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2021.</ref> Ta isa gidan marayu na wata ƙungiyar agaji ta Yahudawa a Heiden, Switzerland, a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin yara Yahudawa 300, wasu kuma ba su kai shekara shida ba.<ref>"Ruth Westheimer at Trinity College (2004)". Trinity. Archived from the original on January 3, 2022. Retrieved January 3, 2022.</ref>A ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, kusan dukansu marayu ne, domin iyayensu ba su fita daga Jamus ba kuma ‘yan Nazi sun kashe su.<ref>https://whatrocks.github.io/commencement-db/2004-ruth-westheimer-trinity-college/</ref>A gidan marayun an ba ta aikin tsaftacewa kuma ta dauki nauyin mai kulawa da uwa ga yara kanana.<ref>Dudar, Helen (January 10, 1988). "What She Did For Love". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 19, 2021. Retrieved December 19, 2021.</ref>Ta zauna a gidan marayu na tsawon shekaru shida.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref>’Yan mata a gidan marayun ba a ba su damar daukar darasi a makarantar nan.Sai dai wani yaro da ke makarantar ya ba ta aron littattafansa da daddare don ta iya karanta su a asirce kuma ta ci gaba da karatun ta.<ref>https://www.haaretz.com/science-and-health/.premium-the-chutzpah-that-made-dr-ruth-the-real-wonder-woman-1.7577627</ref>Yayin da yake a gidan marayu na Swiss, Westheimer ta yi rubutu da mahaifiyarta da kakarta ta wasiƙu. Wasiƙunsu sun ƙare a 1941,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2012/nov/10/dr-ruth-westheimer-my-family-values</ref>lokacin da aka kora iyayenta da kakarta zuwa Łódź Ghetto a ranar 20 ga Oktoba 1941.<ref>Arolsen Archives: Deportation from Frankfurt/Main to Lodz, 1941/10/20, Reference Code 8229601</ref>A can, mahaifinta da mahaifiyarsa sun mutu a shekara ta 1942.<ref>https://www.bild.de/news/inland/news-inland/sexual-therapeutin-ruth-westheimer-wie-die-nazis-die-familie-von-dr-ruth-zerstoe-75033268.bild.html</ref>Kafin ta fahimci hakan daga baya a rayuwarta, ta yi imani cewa an kashe mahaifinta a sansanin taro na Auschwitz a shekara ta 1942.<ref>https://www.jewishindependent.ca/tag/ruth-westheimer/</ref>Babu wani bayani game da takamaiman yanayin mutuwar mahaifiyarta. A cikin bayanan da ke Cibiyar Tunawa da Holocaust ta Yad Vashem ta Duniya, an rarraba mahaifiyar Westheimer a matsayin verschollen, ko "bacewa/kisa".<ref>https://www.jewishindependent.ca/tag/ruth-westheimer/</ref>Baya ga iyayen Westheimer, duk sauran 'yan uwanta sun rasa rayukansu a lokacin Holocaust.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1995/12/21/garden/at-home-with-dr-ruth-westheimer-the-bible-as-sex-manual.html</ref> Shekaru da yawa, ta rayu tare da "laifi marar hankali"; a tunaninta da ta zauna a Jamus zata iya ceton iyayenta.Daga baya, ta ce laifin ya maye gurbinsa da nuna sha'awar sadaukarwar da iyayenta suka yi wajen aike ta da ita, tana mai cewa: "Ba zan samu karfin gwiwa ba na kori 'ya'yana kamar haka."<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</ref> ==Sana'a== o7bc0dd201ijpv8kx96syisxya7p11w 551640 551639 2024-12-04T11:30:09Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551640 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Karola Ruth Westheimer''' (Yuni 4, 1928 - Yuli 12, 2024), wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Ruth,wata Bajamushe ne da Ba'amurke mai ilimin jima'i kuma mai masaukin baki. An haifi Westheimer a Jamus ga dangin Bayahude. Yayin da ‘yan Nazi suka hau kan karagar mulki, iyayenta sun tura yarinyar ‘yar shekara 10 a wata makaranta a kasar Switzerland domin tsira da rayukansu yayin da suka tsaya a baya saboda tsohuwar kakarta.<ref>Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1987. p. 594.</ref> Dukansu an kashe su ne a sansanonin tara jama'a. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya.Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya. Da tsayin taku 4 da inci 7 (cm 140) kuma tana da shekara 17, ta shiga Haganah, kuma an horar da ta a matsayin maharbi.<ref>Barbara Multer (1987). The Dr Ruth Phenomenon: The Sexual Awakening of America?. Richardson & Steirman. p. 18. ISBN 9780931933479.</ref>A ranar zagayowar ranar haihuwarta ta 20, ta sami rauni a wani mataki da wani harsashi ya fashe a lokacin gobarar turmi a Urushalima a lokacin Yaƙin ‘Yancin Isra’ila na 1947 – 1949, kuma ya kusan rasa ƙafafu biyu. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Westheimer ta koma Paris, Faransa, inda ta karanta ilimin halin dan Adam a Sorbonne. Ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka a 1956, ta yi aiki a matsayin kuyanga don saka kanta a makarantar digiri, ta sami Master of Arts a ilimin zamantakewa daga New School a 1959, kuma ta sami digiri na uku yana da shekaru 42 daga Kwalejin Malamai, Jami'ar Columbia, a 1970. . A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, ta koyar a jami'o'i da yawa kuma ta yi aikin gyaran jima'i na sirri. Aikin watsa labarai na Westheimer ya fara ne a cikin 1980 tare da nunin kiran kiran rediyo na Magana da Jima'i, wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa 1990.A cikin 1983 ita ce mafi girman wasan kwaikwayon rediyo a babbar kasuwar rediyon ƙasar. Sannan ta kaddamar da wani shirin talabijin mai suna The Dr. Ruth Show, wanda a shekarar 1985 ya ja hankalin masu kallo miliyan biyu a mako.Ta zama sananne don ba da shawara mai mahimmanci yayin da take faɗin gaskiya, amma kuma dumi, fara'a, ban dariya, da mutuntawa, da kuma kalmar tambarin ta: "Samu wasu".A cikin 1984 The New York Times ta lura cewa ta tashi "daga duhu zuwa kusan tauraro."<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/world-famous-jewish-sex-therapist-dr-ruth-westheimer-dies-at-96/</ref>Ta dauki nauyin shirye-shirye da yawa akan Tashar Rayuwa da sauran hanyoyin sadarwar gidan talabijin na USB daga 1984 zuwa 1993.Ta zama sunan gida da manyan al'adu, ta fito a shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa na cibiyar sadarwa, tare da yin fim tare da Gérard Depardieu, ta fito a bangon Mutane, ta rera waƙa a kan kundin Tom Chapin, ta fito a tallace-tallace da yawa, kuma ta dauki nauyin bidiyo na Playboy.Ita ce marubucin litattafai 45 kan jima'i da jima'i. Wasan mace ɗaya ta 2013 Zama Dr. Ruth, wanda Mark St.Germain, shine game da rayuwar Westheimer, kamar yadda yake a cikin shirin 2019, Tambayi Dr. Ruth, wanda Ryan White ya jagoranta.An shigar da ita cikin Gidan Rediyon Fame, kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Magnus Hirschfeld, Medal na Ellis Island Medal, Medal Leo Baeck, Kyautar Iyayen Iyaye Margaret Sanger, da Order of Merit na Tarayyar Jamus. ==Rayuwa da ilimi== '''Jamus''' An haifi Westheimer Karola Ruth Siegel, a ƙauyen Wiesenfeld (yanzu ɓangaren Karlstadt am Main), a Jamus.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</ref>Ita kaɗai ce ɗiyar Yahudawan Orthodox, Irma (née Hanauer), ma'aikacin gida, da Julius Siegel, mai sayar da kayayyaki kuma ɗan gidan da Irma ya yi wa aiki.<ref>https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/westheimer-ruth</ref>Tun tana ɗan shekara ɗaya, ta zauna a wani gida a Frankfurt tare da iyayenta da kakarta, Selma, wadda gwauruwa ce.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref><ref>https://www.tvo.org/transcript/128867X/dr-ruth-westheimer</ref>Mahaifinta ya ba ta tushe a cikin addinin Yahudanci, wanda ya kai ta a kai a kai zuwa majami'a a gundumar Nordend na Frankfurt, inda suke zama.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/10/books/what-she-did-for-love.html</ref> Mahaifinta, mai shekaru 38 a lokacin, 'yan Nazi sun tafi da shi, inda suka tura shi sansanin taro na Dachau mako guda bayan Kristallnacht, "Night of Broken Glass", lokacin da 'yan Nazi suka kona shaguna na Yahudawa 10,000 da kuma gidajen Yahudawa. da majami'u, a cikin Nuwamba 1938.<ref>https://www.insider.com/holocaust-remembrance-day-crystal-kristallnacht-nazis-dr-ruth-family-sex-therapist</ref>Ta yi kuka yayin da ’yan Gestapo suka tafi da mahaifinta suka loda shi a mota, yayin da kakarta ta ba da kuɗin Nazi, tana roƙon, "Ka kula da ɗana sosai." ===Switzerland=== Mahaifiyar Westheimer da kakarsa sun yanke shawarar cewa Jamus na Nazi na da haɗari a gare ta, saboda karuwar tashin hankalin Nazi.Saboda haka, ƴan makonni bayan haka, a cikin Janairu 1939, sun aika da ita a Kindertransport, wani jirgin kasa na ceto yaran Yahudawa zuwa Switzerland, ko da yake ba ta so ta tafi.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=d-2aad_BohkC&q=%22dr.+ruth%22+%22wiesenfeld%22</ref>Ruth, wadda a lokacin tana ’yar shekara 10, ba a sake rungumar su ba sa’ad da take yarinya.<ref>Christiane Amanpour (August 21, 2019). "Transcripts". CNN. Archived from the original on December 22, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2021.</ref> Ta isa gidan marayu na wata ƙungiyar agaji ta Yahudawa a Heiden, Switzerland, a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin yara Yahudawa 300, wasu kuma ba su kai shekara shida ba.<ref>"Ruth Westheimer at Trinity College (2004)". Trinity. Archived from the original on January 3, 2022. Retrieved January 3, 2022.</ref>A ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, kusan dukansu marayu ne, domin iyayensu ba su fita daga Jamus ba kuma ‘yan Nazi sun kashe su.<ref>https://whatrocks.github.io/commencement-db/2004-ruth-westheimer-trinity-college/</ref>A gidan marayun an ba ta aikin tsaftacewa kuma ta dauki nauyin mai kulawa da uwa ga yara kanana.<ref>Dudar, Helen (January 10, 1988). "What She Did For Love". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 19, 2021. Retrieved December 19, 2021.</ref>Ta zauna a gidan marayu na tsawon shekaru shida.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref>’Yan mata a gidan marayun ba a ba su damar daukar darasi a makarantar nan.Sai dai wani yaro da ke makarantar ya ba ta aron littattafansa da daddare don ta iya karanta su a asirce kuma ta ci gaba da karatun ta.<ref>https://www.haaretz.com/science-and-health/.premium-the-chutzpah-that-made-dr-ruth-the-real-wonder-woman-1.7577627</ref>Yayin da yake a gidan marayu na Swiss, Westheimer ta yi rubutu da mahaifiyarta da kakarta ta wasiƙu. Wasiƙunsu sun ƙare a 1941,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2012/nov/10/dr-ruth-westheimer-my-family-values</ref>lokacin da aka kora iyayenta da kakarta zuwa Łódź Ghetto a ranar 20 ga Oktoba 1941.<ref>Arolsen Archives: Deportation from Frankfurt/Main to Lodz, 1941/10/20, Reference Code 8229601</ref>A can, mahaifinta da mahaifiyarsa sun mutu a shekara ta 1942.<ref>https://www.bild.de/news/inland/news-inland/sexual-therapeutin-ruth-westheimer-wie-die-nazis-die-familie-von-dr-ruth-zerstoe-75033268.bild.html</ref>Kafin ta fahimci hakan daga baya a rayuwarta, ta yi imani cewa an kashe mahaifinta a sansanin taro na Auschwitz a shekara ta 1942.<ref>https://www.jewishindependent.ca/tag/ruth-westheimer/</ref>Babu wani bayani game da takamaiman yanayin mutuwar mahaifiyarta. A cikin bayanan da ke Cibiyar Tunawa da Holocaust ta Yad Vashem ta Duniya, an rarraba mahaifiyar Westheimer a matsayin verschollen, ko "bacewa/kisa".<ref>https://www.jewishindependent.ca/tag/ruth-westheimer/</ref>Baya ga iyayen Westheimer, duk sauran 'yan uwanta sun rasa rayukansu a lokacin Holocaust.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1995/12/21/garden/at-home-with-dr-ruth-westheimer-the-bible-as-sex-manual.html</ref> Shekaru da yawa, ta rayu tare da "laifi marar hankali"; a tunaninta da ta zauna a Jamus zata iya ceton iyayenta.Daga baya, ta ce laifin ya maye gurbinsa da nuna sha'awar sadaukarwar da iyayenta suka yi wajen aike ta da ita, tana mai cewa: "Ba zan samu karfin gwiwa ba na kori 'ya'yana kamar haka."<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</ref> ==Sana'a== Bayan ta sami digiri na uku, Westheimer a takaice ta yi aiki a Planned Parenthood a Harlem horar da mata don koyar da ilimin jima'i, kuma wannan ƙwarewar ta ƙarfafa ta ta ci gaba da nazarin jima'i na ɗan adam. qu2rm9g72z2gfh667y7wgu8s6vde1qd 551641 551640 2024-12-04T11:30:38Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551641 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Karola Ruth Westheimer''' (Yuni 4, 1928 - Yuli 12, 2024), wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Ruth,wata Bajamushe ne da Ba'amurke mai ilimin jima'i kuma mai masaukin baki. An haifi Westheimer a Jamus ga dangin Bayahude. Yayin da ‘yan Nazi suka hau kan karagar mulki, iyayenta sun tura yarinyar ‘yar shekara 10 a wata makaranta a kasar Switzerland domin tsira da rayukansu yayin da suka tsaya a baya saboda tsohuwar kakarta.<ref>Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1987. p. 594.</ref> Dukansu an kashe su ne a sansanonin tara jama'a. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya.Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya. Da tsayin taku 4 da inci 7 (cm 140) kuma tana da shekara 17, ta shiga Haganah, kuma an horar da ta a matsayin maharbi.<ref>Barbara Multer (1987). The Dr Ruth Phenomenon: The Sexual Awakening of America?. Richardson & Steirman. p. 18. ISBN 9780931933479.</ref>A ranar zagayowar ranar haihuwarta ta 20, ta sami rauni a wani mataki da wani harsashi ya fashe a lokacin gobarar turmi a Urushalima a lokacin Yaƙin ‘Yancin Isra’ila na 1947 – 1949, kuma ya kusan rasa ƙafafu biyu. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Westheimer ta koma Paris, Faransa, inda ta karanta ilimin halin dan Adam a Sorbonne. Ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka a 1956, ta yi aiki a matsayin kuyanga don saka kanta a makarantar digiri, ta sami Master of Arts a ilimin zamantakewa daga New School a 1959, kuma ta sami digiri na uku yana da shekaru 42 daga Kwalejin Malamai, Jami'ar Columbia, a 1970. . A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, ta koyar a jami'o'i da yawa kuma ta yi aikin gyaran jima'i na sirri. Aikin watsa labarai na Westheimer ya fara ne a cikin 1980 tare da nunin kiran kiran rediyo na Magana da Jima'i, wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa 1990.A cikin 1983 ita ce mafi girman wasan kwaikwayon rediyo a babbar kasuwar rediyon ƙasar. Sannan ta kaddamar da wani shirin talabijin mai suna The Dr. Ruth Show, wanda a shekarar 1985 ya ja hankalin masu kallo miliyan biyu a mako.Ta zama sananne don ba da shawara mai mahimmanci yayin da take faɗin gaskiya, amma kuma dumi, fara'a, ban dariya, da mutuntawa, da kuma kalmar tambarin ta: "Samu wasu".A cikin 1984 The New York Times ta lura cewa ta tashi "daga duhu zuwa kusan tauraro."<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/world-famous-jewish-sex-therapist-dr-ruth-westheimer-dies-at-96/</ref>Ta dauki nauyin shirye-shirye da yawa akan Tashar Rayuwa da sauran hanyoyin sadarwar gidan talabijin na USB daga 1984 zuwa 1993.Ta zama sunan gida da manyan al'adu, ta fito a shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa na cibiyar sadarwa, tare da yin fim tare da Gérard Depardieu, ta fito a bangon Mutane, ta rera waƙa a kan kundin Tom Chapin, ta fito a tallace-tallace da yawa, kuma ta dauki nauyin bidiyo na Playboy.Ita ce marubucin litattafai 45 kan jima'i da jima'i. Wasan mace ɗaya ta 2013 Zama Dr. Ruth, wanda Mark St.Germain, shine game da rayuwar Westheimer, kamar yadda yake a cikin shirin 2019, Tambayi Dr. Ruth, wanda Ryan White ya jagoranta.An shigar da ita cikin Gidan Rediyon Fame, kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Magnus Hirschfeld, Medal na Ellis Island Medal, Medal Leo Baeck, Kyautar Iyayen Iyaye Margaret Sanger, da Order of Merit na Tarayyar Jamus. ==Rayuwa da ilimi== '''Jamus''' An haifi Westheimer Karola Ruth Siegel, a ƙauyen Wiesenfeld (yanzu ɓangaren Karlstadt am Main), a Jamus.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</ref>Ita kaɗai ce ɗiyar Yahudawan Orthodox, Irma (née Hanauer), ma'aikacin gida, da Julius Siegel, mai sayar da kayayyaki kuma ɗan gidan da Irma ya yi wa aiki.<ref>https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/westheimer-ruth</ref>Tun tana ɗan shekara ɗaya, ta zauna a wani gida a Frankfurt tare da iyayenta da kakarta, Selma, wadda gwauruwa ce.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref><ref>https://www.tvo.org/transcript/128867X/dr-ruth-westheimer</ref>Mahaifinta ya ba ta tushe a cikin addinin Yahudanci, wanda ya kai ta a kai a kai zuwa majami'a a gundumar Nordend na Frankfurt, inda suke zama.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/10/books/what-she-did-for-love.html</ref> Mahaifinta, mai shekaru 38 a lokacin, 'yan Nazi sun tafi da shi, inda suka tura shi sansanin taro na Dachau mako guda bayan Kristallnacht, "Night of Broken Glass", lokacin da 'yan Nazi suka kona shaguna na Yahudawa 10,000 da kuma gidajen Yahudawa. da majami'u, a cikin Nuwamba 1938.<ref>https://www.insider.com/holocaust-remembrance-day-crystal-kristallnacht-nazis-dr-ruth-family-sex-therapist</ref>Ta yi kuka yayin da ’yan Gestapo suka tafi da mahaifinta suka loda shi a mota, yayin da kakarta ta ba da kuɗin Nazi, tana roƙon, "Ka kula da ɗana sosai." ===Switzerland=== Mahaifiyar Westheimer da kakarsa sun yanke shawarar cewa Jamus na Nazi na da haɗari a gare ta, saboda karuwar tashin hankalin Nazi.Saboda haka, ƴan makonni bayan haka, a cikin Janairu 1939, sun aika da ita a Kindertransport, wani jirgin kasa na ceto yaran Yahudawa zuwa Switzerland, ko da yake ba ta so ta tafi.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=d-2aad_BohkC&q=%22dr.+ruth%22+%22wiesenfeld%22</ref>Ruth, wadda a lokacin tana ’yar shekara 10, ba a sake rungumar su ba sa’ad da take yarinya.<ref>Christiane Amanpour (August 21, 2019). "Transcripts". CNN. Archived from the original on December 22, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2021.</ref> Ta isa gidan marayu na wata ƙungiyar agaji ta Yahudawa a Heiden, Switzerland, a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin yara Yahudawa 300, wasu kuma ba su kai shekara shida ba.<ref>"Ruth Westheimer at Trinity College (2004)". Trinity. Archived from the original on January 3, 2022. Retrieved January 3, 2022.</ref>A ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, kusan dukansu marayu ne, domin iyayensu ba su fita daga Jamus ba kuma ‘yan Nazi sun kashe su.<ref>https://whatrocks.github.io/commencement-db/2004-ruth-westheimer-trinity-college/</ref>A gidan marayun an ba ta aikin tsaftacewa kuma ta dauki nauyin mai kulawa da uwa ga yara kanana.<ref>Dudar, Helen (January 10, 1988). "What She Did For Love". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 19, 2021. Retrieved December 19, 2021.</ref>Ta zauna a gidan marayu na tsawon shekaru shida.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref>’Yan mata a gidan marayun ba a ba su damar daukar darasi a makarantar nan.Sai dai wani yaro da ke makarantar ya ba ta aron littattafansa da daddare don ta iya karanta su a asirce kuma ta ci gaba da karatun ta.<ref>https://www.haaretz.com/science-and-health/.premium-the-chutzpah-that-made-dr-ruth-the-real-wonder-woman-1.7577627</ref>Yayin da yake a gidan marayu na Swiss, Westheimer ta yi rubutu da mahaifiyarta da kakarta ta wasiƙu. Wasiƙunsu sun ƙare a 1941,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2012/nov/10/dr-ruth-westheimer-my-family-values</ref>lokacin da aka kora iyayenta da kakarta zuwa Łódź Ghetto a ranar 20 ga Oktoba 1941.<ref>Arolsen Archives: Deportation from Frankfurt/Main to Lodz, 1941/10/20, Reference Code 8229601</ref>A can, mahaifinta da mahaifiyarsa sun mutu a shekara ta 1942.<ref>https://www.bild.de/news/inland/news-inland/sexual-therapeutin-ruth-westheimer-wie-die-nazis-die-familie-von-dr-ruth-zerstoe-75033268.bild.html</ref>Kafin ta fahimci hakan daga baya a rayuwarta, ta yi imani cewa an kashe mahaifinta a sansanin taro na Auschwitz a shekara ta 1942.<ref>https://www.jewishindependent.ca/tag/ruth-westheimer/</ref>Babu wani bayani game da takamaiman yanayin mutuwar mahaifiyarta. A cikin bayanan da ke Cibiyar Tunawa da Holocaust ta Yad Vashem ta Duniya, an rarraba mahaifiyar Westheimer a matsayin verschollen, ko "bacewa/kisa".<ref>https://www.jewishindependent.ca/tag/ruth-westheimer/</ref>Baya ga iyayen Westheimer, duk sauran 'yan uwanta sun rasa rayukansu a lokacin Holocaust.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1995/12/21/garden/at-home-with-dr-ruth-westheimer-the-bible-as-sex-manual.html</ref> Shekaru da yawa, ta rayu tare da "laifi marar hankali"; a tunaninta da ta zauna a Jamus zata iya ceton iyayenta.Daga baya, ta ce laifin ya maye gurbinsa da nuna sha'awar sadaukarwar da iyayenta suka yi wajen aike ta da ita, tana mai cewa: "Ba zan samu karfin gwiwa ba na kori 'ya'yana kamar haka."<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</ref> ==Sana'a== Bayan ta sami digiri na uku, Westheimer a takaice ta yi aiki a Planned Parenthood a Harlem horar da mata don koyar da ilimin jima'i, kuma wannan ƙwarewar ta ƙarfafa ta ta ci gaba da nazarin jima'i na ɗan adam.<ref>https://www.haaretz.com/science-and-health/.premium-the-chutzpah-that-made-dr-ruth-the-real-wonder-woman-1.7577627</ref> pzjdrq4d0pst6eo737gyxef81hydigh 551642 551641 2024-12-04T11:31:04Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551642 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Karola Ruth Westheimer''' (Yuni 4, 1928 - Yuli 12, 2024), wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Ruth,wata Bajamushe ne da Ba'amurke mai ilimin jima'i kuma mai masaukin baki. An haifi Westheimer a Jamus ga dangin Bayahude. Yayin da ‘yan Nazi suka hau kan karagar mulki, iyayenta sun tura yarinyar ‘yar shekara 10 a wata makaranta a kasar Switzerland domin tsira da rayukansu yayin da suka tsaya a baya saboda tsohuwar kakarta.<ref>Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1987. p. 594.</ref> Dukansu an kashe su ne a sansanonin tara jama'a. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya.Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya. Da tsayin taku 4 da inci 7 (cm 140) kuma tana da shekara 17, ta shiga Haganah, kuma an horar da ta a matsayin maharbi.<ref>Barbara Multer (1987). The Dr Ruth Phenomenon: The Sexual Awakening of America?. Richardson & Steirman. p. 18. ISBN 9780931933479.</ref>A ranar zagayowar ranar haihuwarta ta 20, ta sami rauni a wani mataki da wani harsashi ya fashe a lokacin gobarar turmi a Urushalima a lokacin Yaƙin ‘Yancin Isra’ila na 1947 – 1949, kuma ya kusan rasa ƙafafu biyu. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Westheimer ta koma Paris, Faransa, inda ta karanta ilimin halin dan Adam a Sorbonne. Ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka a 1956, ta yi aiki a matsayin kuyanga don saka kanta a makarantar digiri, ta sami Master of Arts a ilimin zamantakewa daga New School a 1959, kuma ta sami digiri na uku yana da shekaru 42 daga Kwalejin Malamai, Jami'ar Columbia, a 1970. . A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, ta koyar a jami'o'i da yawa kuma ta yi aikin gyaran jima'i na sirri. Aikin watsa labarai na Westheimer ya fara ne a cikin 1980 tare da nunin kiran kiran rediyo na Magana da Jima'i, wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa 1990.A cikin 1983 ita ce mafi girman wasan kwaikwayon rediyo a babbar kasuwar rediyon ƙasar. Sannan ta kaddamar da wani shirin talabijin mai suna The Dr. Ruth Show, wanda a shekarar 1985 ya ja hankalin masu kallo miliyan biyu a mako.Ta zama sananne don ba da shawara mai mahimmanci yayin da take faɗin gaskiya, amma kuma dumi, fara'a, ban dariya, da mutuntawa, da kuma kalmar tambarin ta: "Samu wasu".A cikin 1984 The New York Times ta lura cewa ta tashi "daga duhu zuwa kusan tauraro."<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/world-famous-jewish-sex-therapist-dr-ruth-westheimer-dies-at-96/</ref>Ta dauki nauyin shirye-shirye da yawa akan Tashar Rayuwa da sauran hanyoyin sadarwar gidan talabijin na USB daga 1984 zuwa 1993.Ta zama sunan gida da manyan al'adu, ta fito a shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa na cibiyar sadarwa, tare da yin fim tare da Gérard Depardieu, ta fito a bangon Mutane, ta rera waƙa a kan kundin Tom Chapin, ta fito a tallace-tallace da yawa, kuma ta dauki nauyin bidiyo na Playboy.Ita ce marubucin litattafai 45 kan jima'i da jima'i. Wasan mace ɗaya ta 2013 Zama Dr. Ruth, wanda Mark St.Germain, shine game da rayuwar Westheimer, kamar yadda yake a cikin shirin 2019, Tambayi Dr. Ruth, wanda Ryan White ya jagoranta.An shigar da ita cikin Gidan Rediyon Fame, kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Magnus Hirschfeld, Medal na Ellis Island Medal, Medal Leo Baeck, Kyautar Iyayen Iyaye Margaret Sanger, da Order of Merit na Tarayyar Jamus. ==Rayuwa da ilimi== '''Jamus''' An haifi Westheimer Karola Ruth Siegel, a ƙauyen Wiesenfeld (yanzu ɓangaren Karlstadt am Main), a Jamus.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</ref>Ita kaɗai ce ɗiyar Yahudawan Orthodox, Irma (née Hanauer), ma'aikacin gida, da Julius Siegel, mai sayar da kayayyaki kuma ɗan gidan da Irma ya yi wa aiki.<ref>https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/westheimer-ruth</ref>Tun tana ɗan shekara ɗaya, ta zauna a wani gida a Frankfurt tare da iyayenta da kakarta, Selma, wadda gwauruwa ce.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref><ref>https://www.tvo.org/transcript/128867X/dr-ruth-westheimer</ref>Mahaifinta ya ba ta tushe a cikin addinin Yahudanci, wanda ya kai ta a kai a kai zuwa majami'a a gundumar Nordend na Frankfurt, inda suke zama.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/10/books/what-she-did-for-love.html</ref> Mahaifinta, mai shekaru 38 a lokacin, 'yan Nazi sun tafi da shi, inda suka tura shi sansanin taro na Dachau mako guda bayan Kristallnacht, "Night of Broken Glass", lokacin da 'yan Nazi suka kona shaguna na Yahudawa 10,000 da kuma gidajen Yahudawa. da majami'u, a cikin Nuwamba 1938.<ref>https://www.insider.com/holocaust-remembrance-day-crystal-kristallnacht-nazis-dr-ruth-family-sex-therapist</ref>Ta yi kuka yayin da ’yan Gestapo suka tafi da mahaifinta suka loda shi a mota, yayin da kakarta ta ba da kuɗin Nazi, tana roƙon, "Ka kula da ɗana sosai." ===Switzerland=== Mahaifiyar Westheimer da kakarsa sun yanke shawarar cewa Jamus na Nazi na da haɗari a gare ta, saboda karuwar tashin hankalin Nazi.Saboda haka, ƴan makonni bayan haka, a cikin Janairu 1939, sun aika da ita a Kindertransport, wani jirgin kasa na ceto yaran Yahudawa zuwa Switzerland, ko da yake ba ta so ta tafi.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=d-2aad_BohkC&q=%22dr.+ruth%22+%22wiesenfeld%22</ref>Ruth, wadda a lokacin tana ’yar shekara 10, ba a sake rungumar su ba sa’ad da take yarinya.<ref>Christiane Amanpour (August 21, 2019). "Transcripts". CNN. Archived from the original on December 22, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2021.</ref> Ta isa gidan marayu na wata ƙungiyar agaji ta Yahudawa a Heiden, Switzerland, a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin yara Yahudawa 300, wasu kuma ba su kai shekara shida ba.<ref>"Ruth Westheimer at Trinity College (2004)". Trinity. Archived from the original on January 3, 2022. Retrieved January 3, 2022.</ref>A ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, kusan dukansu marayu ne, domin iyayensu ba su fita daga Jamus ba kuma ‘yan Nazi sun kashe su.<ref>https://whatrocks.github.io/commencement-db/2004-ruth-westheimer-trinity-college/</ref>A gidan marayun an ba ta aikin tsaftacewa kuma ta dauki nauyin mai kulawa da uwa ga yara kanana.<ref>Dudar, Helen (January 10, 1988). "What She Did For Love". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 19, 2021. Retrieved December 19, 2021.</ref>Ta zauna a gidan marayu na tsawon shekaru shida.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref>’Yan mata a gidan marayun ba a ba su damar daukar darasi a makarantar nan.Sai dai wani yaro da ke makarantar ya ba ta aron littattafansa da daddare don ta iya karanta su a asirce kuma ta ci gaba da karatun ta.<ref>https://www.haaretz.com/science-and-health/.premium-the-chutzpah-that-made-dr-ruth-the-real-wonder-woman-1.7577627</ref>Yayin da yake a gidan marayu na Swiss, Westheimer ta yi rubutu da mahaifiyarta da kakarta ta wasiƙu. Wasiƙunsu sun ƙare a 1941,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2012/nov/10/dr-ruth-westheimer-my-family-values</ref>lokacin da aka kora iyayenta da kakarta zuwa Łódź Ghetto a ranar 20 ga Oktoba 1941.<ref>Arolsen Archives: Deportation from Frankfurt/Main to Lodz, 1941/10/20, Reference Code 8229601</ref>A can, mahaifinta da mahaifiyarsa sun mutu a shekara ta 1942.<ref>https://www.bild.de/news/inland/news-inland/sexual-therapeutin-ruth-westheimer-wie-die-nazis-die-familie-von-dr-ruth-zerstoe-75033268.bild.html</ref>Kafin ta fahimci hakan daga baya a rayuwarta, ta yi imani cewa an kashe mahaifinta a sansanin taro na Auschwitz a shekara ta 1942.<ref>https://www.jewishindependent.ca/tag/ruth-westheimer/</ref>Babu wani bayani game da takamaiman yanayin mutuwar mahaifiyarta. A cikin bayanan da ke Cibiyar Tunawa da Holocaust ta Yad Vashem ta Duniya, an rarraba mahaifiyar Westheimer a matsayin verschollen, ko "bacewa/kisa".<ref>https://www.jewishindependent.ca/tag/ruth-westheimer/</ref>Baya ga iyayen Westheimer, duk sauran 'yan uwanta sun rasa rayukansu a lokacin Holocaust.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1995/12/21/garden/at-home-with-dr-ruth-westheimer-the-bible-as-sex-manual.html</ref> Shekaru da yawa, ta rayu tare da "laifi marar hankali"; a tunaninta da ta zauna a Jamus zata iya ceton iyayenta.Daga baya, ta ce laifin ya maye gurbinsa da nuna sha'awar sadaukarwar da iyayenta suka yi wajen aike ta da ita, tana mai cewa: "Ba zan samu karfin gwiwa ba na kori 'ya'yana kamar haka."<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</ref> ==Sana'a== Bayan ta sami digiri na uku, Westheimer a takaice ta yi aiki a Planned Parenthood a Harlem horar da mata don koyar da ilimin jima'i, kuma wannan ƙwarewar ta ƙarfafa ta ta ci gaba da nazarin jima'i na ɗan adam.<ref>https://www.haaretz.com/science-and-health/.premium-the-chutzpah-that-made-dr-ruth-the-real-wonder-woman-1.7577627</ref>Ta ci gaba da aiki a matsayin mai bincike na postdoctoral a Asibitin New York-Presbyterian. 2cvnclq1n1y0ltc7brhtprn7vevdg68 551643 551642 2024-12-04T11:31:32Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551643 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Karola Ruth Westheimer''' (Yuni 4, 1928 - Yuli 12, 2024), wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Ruth,wata Bajamushe ne da Ba'amurke mai ilimin jima'i kuma mai masaukin baki. An haifi Westheimer a Jamus ga dangin Bayahude. Yayin da ‘yan Nazi suka hau kan karagar mulki, iyayenta sun tura yarinyar ‘yar shekara 10 a wata makaranta a kasar Switzerland domin tsira da rayukansu yayin da suka tsaya a baya saboda tsohuwar kakarta.<ref>Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1987. p. 594.</ref> Dukansu an kashe su ne a sansanonin tara jama'a. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya.Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya. Da tsayin taku 4 da inci 7 (cm 140) kuma tana da shekara 17, ta shiga Haganah, kuma an horar da ta a matsayin maharbi.<ref>Barbara Multer (1987). The Dr Ruth Phenomenon: The Sexual Awakening of America?. Richardson & Steirman. p. 18. ISBN 9780931933479.</ref>A ranar zagayowar ranar haihuwarta ta 20, ta sami rauni a wani mataki da wani harsashi ya fashe a lokacin gobarar turmi a Urushalima a lokacin Yaƙin ‘Yancin Isra’ila na 1947 – 1949, kuma ya kusan rasa ƙafafu biyu. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Westheimer ta koma Paris, Faransa, inda ta karanta ilimin halin dan Adam a Sorbonne. Ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka a 1956, ta yi aiki a matsayin kuyanga don saka kanta a makarantar digiri, ta sami Master of Arts a ilimin zamantakewa daga New School a 1959, kuma ta sami digiri na uku yana da shekaru 42 daga Kwalejin Malamai, Jami'ar Columbia, a 1970. . A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, ta koyar a jami'o'i da yawa kuma ta yi aikin gyaran jima'i na sirri. Aikin watsa labarai na Westheimer ya fara ne a cikin 1980 tare da nunin kiran kiran rediyo na Magana da Jima'i, wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa 1990.A cikin 1983 ita ce mafi girman wasan kwaikwayon rediyo a babbar kasuwar rediyon ƙasar. Sannan ta kaddamar da wani shirin talabijin mai suna The Dr. Ruth Show, wanda a shekarar 1985 ya ja hankalin masu kallo miliyan biyu a mako.Ta zama sananne don ba da shawara mai mahimmanci yayin da take faɗin gaskiya, amma kuma dumi, fara'a, ban dariya, da mutuntawa, da kuma kalmar tambarin ta: "Samu wasu".A cikin 1984 The New York Times ta lura cewa ta tashi "daga duhu zuwa kusan tauraro."<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/world-famous-jewish-sex-therapist-dr-ruth-westheimer-dies-at-96/</ref>Ta dauki nauyin shirye-shirye da yawa akan Tashar Rayuwa da sauran hanyoyin sadarwar gidan talabijin na USB daga 1984 zuwa 1993.Ta zama sunan gida da manyan al'adu, ta fito a shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa na cibiyar sadarwa, tare da yin fim tare da Gérard Depardieu, ta fito a bangon Mutane, ta rera waƙa a kan kundin Tom Chapin, ta fito a tallace-tallace da yawa, kuma ta dauki nauyin bidiyo na Playboy.Ita ce marubucin litattafai 45 kan jima'i da jima'i. Wasan mace ɗaya ta 2013 Zama Dr. Ruth, wanda Mark St.Germain, shine game da rayuwar Westheimer, kamar yadda yake a cikin shirin 2019, Tambayi Dr. Ruth, wanda Ryan White ya jagoranta.An shigar da ita cikin Gidan Rediyon Fame, kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Magnus Hirschfeld, Medal na Ellis Island Medal, Medal Leo Baeck, Kyautar Iyayen Iyaye Margaret Sanger, da Order of Merit na Tarayyar Jamus. ==Rayuwa da ilimi== '''Jamus''' An haifi Westheimer Karola Ruth Siegel, a ƙauyen Wiesenfeld (yanzu ɓangaren Karlstadt am Main), a Jamus.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</ref>Ita kaɗai ce ɗiyar Yahudawan Orthodox, Irma (née Hanauer), ma'aikacin gida, da Julius Siegel, mai sayar da kayayyaki kuma ɗan gidan da Irma ya yi wa aiki.<ref>https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/westheimer-ruth</ref>Tun tana ɗan shekara ɗaya, ta zauna a wani gida a Frankfurt tare da iyayenta da kakarta, Selma, wadda gwauruwa ce.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref><ref>https://www.tvo.org/transcript/128867X/dr-ruth-westheimer</ref>Mahaifinta ya ba ta tushe a cikin addinin Yahudanci, wanda ya kai ta a kai a kai zuwa majami'a a gundumar Nordend na Frankfurt, inda suke zama.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/10/books/what-she-did-for-love.html</ref> Mahaifinta, mai shekaru 38 a lokacin, 'yan Nazi sun tafi da shi, inda suka tura shi sansanin taro na Dachau mako guda bayan Kristallnacht, "Night of Broken Glass", lokacin da 'yan Nazi suka kona shaguna na Yahudawa 10,000 da kuma gidajen Yahudawa. da majami'u, a cikin Nuwamba 1938.<ref>https://www.insider.com/holocaust-remembrance-day-crystal-kristallnacht-nazis-dr-ruth-family-sex-therapist</ref>Ta yi kuka yayin da ’yan Gestapo suka tafi da mahaifinta suka loda shi a mota, yayin da kakarta ta ba da kuɗin Nazi, tana roƙon, "Ka kula da ɗana sosai." ===Switzerland=== Mahaifiyar Westheimer da kakarsa sun yanke shawarar cewa Jamus na Nazi na da haɗari a gare ta, saboda karuwar tashin hankalin Nazi.Saboda haka, ƴan makonni bayan haka, a cikin Janairu 1939, sun aika da ita a Kindertransport, wani jirgin kasa na ceto yaran Yahudawa zuwa Switzerland, ko da yake ba ta so ta tafi.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=d-2aad_BohkC&q=%22dr.+ruth%22+%22wiesenfeld%22</ref>Ruth, wadda a lokacin tana ’yar shekara 10, ba a sake rungumar su ba sa’ad da take yarinya.<ref>Christiane Amanpour (August 21, 2019). "Transcripts". CNN. Archived from the original on December 22, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2021.</ref> Ta isa gidan marayu na wata ƙungiyar agaji ta Yahudawa a Heiden, Switzerland, a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin yara Yahudawa 300, wasu kuma ba su kai shekara shida ba.<ref>"Ruth Westheimer at Trinity College (2004)". Trinity. Archived from the original on January 3, 2022. Retrieved January 3, 2022.</ref>A ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, kusan dukansu marayu ne, domin iyayensu ba su fita daga Jamus ba kuma ‘yan Nazi sun kashe su.<ref>https://whatrocks.github.io/commencement-db/2004-ruth-westheimer-trinity-college/</ref>A gidan marayun an ba ta aikin tsaftacewa kuma ta dauki nauyin mai kulawa da uwa ga yara kanana.<ref>Dudar, Helen (January 10, 1988). "What She Did For Love". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 19, 2021. Retrieved December 19, 2021.</ref>Ta zauna a gidan marayu na tsawon shekaru shida.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref>’Yan mata a gidan marayun ba a ba su damar daukar darasi a makarantar nan.Sai dai wani yaro da ke makarantar ya ba ta aron littattafansa da daddare don ta iya karanta su a asirce kuma ta ci gaba da karatun ta.<ref>https://www.haaretz.com/science-and-health/.premium-the-chutzpah-that-made-dr-ruth-the-real-wonder-woman-1.7577627</ref>Yayin da yake a gidan marayu na Swiss, Westheimer ta yi rubutu da mahaifiyarta da kakarta ta wasiƙu. Wasiƙunsu sun ƙare a 1941,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2012/nov/10/dr-ruth-westheimer-my-family-values</ref>lokacin da aka kora iyayenta da kakarta zuwa Łódź Ghetto a ranar 20 ga Oktoba 1941.<ref>Arolsen Archives: Deportation from Frankfurt/Main to Lodz, 1941/10/20, Reference Code 8229601</ref>A can, mahaifinta da mahaifiyarsa sun mutu a shekara ta 1942.<ref>https://www.bild.de/news/inland/news-inland/sexual-therapeutin-ruth-westheimer-wie-die-nazis-die-familie-von-dr-ruth-zerstoe-75033268.bild.html</ref>Kafin ta fahimci hakan daga baya a rayuwarta, ta yi imani cewa an kashe mahaifinta a sansanin taro na Auschwitz a shekara ta 1942.<ref>https://www.jewishindependent.ca/tag/ruth-westheimer/</ref>Babu wani bayani game da takamaiman yanayin mutuwar mahaifiyarta. A cikin bayanan da ke Cibiyar Tunawa da Holocaust ta Yad Vashem ta Duniya, an rarraba mahaifiyar Westheimer a matsayin verschollen, ko "bacewa/kisa".<ref>https://www.jewishindependent.ca/tag/ruth-westheimer/</ref>Baya ga iyayen Westheimer, duk sauran 'yan uwanta sun rasa rayukansu a lokacin Holocaust.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1995/12/21/garden/at-home-with-dr-ruth-westheimer-the-bible-as-sex-manual.html</ref> Shekaru da yawa, ta rayu tare da "laifi marar hankali"; a tunaninta da ta zauna a Jamus zata iya ceton iyayenta.Daga baya, ta ce laifin ya maye gurbinsa da nuna sha'awar sadaukarwar da iyayenta suka yi wajen aike ta da ita, tana mai cewa: "Ba zan samu karfin gwiwa ba na kori 'ya'yana kamar haka."<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</ref> ==Sana'a== Bayan ta sami digiri na uku, Westheimer a takaice ta yi aiki a Planned Parenthood a Harlem horar da mata don koyar da ilimin jima'i, kuma wannan ƙwarewar ta ƙarfafa ta ta ci gaba da nazarin jima'i na ɗan adam.<ref>https://www.haaretz.com/science-and-health/.premium-the-chutzpah-that-made-dr-ruth-the-real-wonder-woman-1.7577627</ref>Ta ci gaba da aiki a matsayin mai bincike na postdoctoral a Asibitin New York-Presbyterian.<ref>http://www.germanheritage.com/biographies/mtoz/westheimer.html</ref> glsu8zkazcli8z4mk7vn6fecsegekq4 551644 551643 2024-12-04T11:32:01Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551644 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Karola Ruth Westheimer''' (Yuni 4, 1928 - Yuli 12, 2024), wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Ruth,wata Bajamushe ne da Ba'amurke mai ilimin jima'i kuma mai masaukin baki. An haifi Westheimer a Jamus ga dangin Bayahude. Yayin da ‘yan Nazi suka hau kan karagar mulki, iyayenta sun tura yarinyar ‘yar shekara 10 a wata makaranta a kasar Switzerland domin tsira da rayukansu yayin da suka tsaya a baya saboda tsohuwar kakarta.<ref>Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1987. p. 594.</ref> Dukansu an kashe su ne a sansanonin tara jama'a. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya.Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya. Da tsayin taku 4 da inci 7 (cm 140) kuma tana da shekara 17, ta shiga Haganah, kuma an horar da ta a matsayin maharbi.<ref>Barbara Multer (1987). The Dr Ruth Phenomenon: The Sexual Awakening of America?. Richardson & Steirman. p. 18. ISBN 9780931933479.</ref>A ranar zagayowar ranar haihuwarta ta 20, ta sami rauni a wani mataki da wani harsashi ya fashe a lokacin gobarar turmi a Urushalima a lokacin Yaƙin ‘Yancin Isra’ila na 1947 – 1949, kuma ya kusan rasa ƙafafu biyu. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Westheimer ta koma Paris, Faransa, inda ta karanta ilimin halin dan Adam a Sorbonne. Ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka a 1956, ta yi aiki a matsayin kuyanga don saka kanta a makarantar digiri, ta sami Master of Arts a ilimin zamantakewa daga New School a 1959, kuma ta sami digiri na uku yana da shekaru 42 daga Kwalejin Malamai, Jami'ar Columbia, a 1970. . A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, ta koyar a jami'o'i da yawa kuma ta yi aikin gyaran jima'i na sirri. Aikin watsa labarai na Westheimer ya fara ne a cikin 1980 tare da nunin kiran kiran rediyo na Magana da Jima'i, wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa 1990.A cikin 1983 ita ce mafi girman wasan kwaikwayon rediyo a babbar kasuwar rediyon ƙasar. Sannan ta kaddamar da wani shirin talabijin mai suna The Dr. Ruth Show, wanda a shekarar 1985 ya ja hankalin masu kallo miliyan biyu a mako.Ta zama sananne don ba da shawara mai mahimmanci yayin da take faɗin gaskiya, amma kuma dumi, fara'a, ban dariya, da mutuntawa, da kuma kalmar tambarin ta: "Samu wasu".A cikin 1984 The New York Times ta lura cewa ta tashi "daga duhu zuwa kusan tauraro."<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/world-famous-jewish-sex-therapist-dr-ruth-westheimer-dies-at-96/</ref>Ta dauki nauyin shirye-shirye da yawa akan Tashar Rayuwa da sauran hanyoyin sadarwar gidan talabijin na USB daga 1984 zuwa 1993.Ta zama sunan gida da manyan al'adu, ta fito a shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa na cibiyar sadarwa, tare da yin fim tare da Gérard Depardieu, ta fito a bangon Mutane, ta rera waƙa a kan kundin Tom Chapin, ta fito a tallace-tallace da yawa, kuma ta dauki nauyin bidiyo na Playboy.Ita ce marubucin litattafai 45 kan jima'i da jima'i. Wasan mace ɗaya ta 2013 Zama Dr. Ruth, wanda Mark St.Germain, shine game da rayuwar Westheimer, kamar yadda yake a cikin shirin 2019, Tambayi Dr. Ruth, wanda Ryan White ya jagoranta.An shigar da ita cikin Gidan Rediyon Fame, kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Magnus Hirschfeld, Medal na Ellis Island Medal, Medal Leo Baeck, Kyautar Iyayen Iyaye Margaret Sanger, da Order of Merit na Tarayyar Jamus. ==Rayuwa da ilimi== '''Jamus''' An haifi Westheimer Karola Ruth Siegel, a ƙauyen Wiesenfeld (yanzu ɓangaren Karlstadt am Main), a Jamus.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</ref>Ita kaɗai ce ɗiyar Yahudawan Orthodox, Irma (née Hanauer), ma'aikacin gida, da Julius Siegel, mai sayar da kayayyaki kuma ɗan gidan da Irma ya yi wa aiki.<ref>https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/westheimer-ruth</ref>Tun tana ɗan shekara ɗaya, ta zauna a wani gida a Frankfurt tare da iyayenta da kakarta, Selma, wadda gwauruwa ce.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref><ref>https://www.tvo.org/transcript/128867X/dr-ruth-westheimer</ref>Mahaifinta ya ba ta tushe a cikin addinin Yahudanci, wanda ya kai ta a kai a kai zuwa majami'a a gundumar Nordend na Frankfurt, inda suke zama.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/10/books/what-she-did-for-love.html</ref> Mahaifinta, mai shekaru 38 a lokacin, 'yan Nazi sun tafi da shi, inda suka tura shi sansanin taro na Dachau mako guda bayan Kristallnacht, "Night of Broken Glass", lokacin da 'yan Nazi suka kona shaguna na Yahudawa 10,000 da kuma gidajen Yahudawa. da majami'u, a cikin Nuwamba 1938.<ref>https://www.insider.com/holocaust-remembrance-day-crystal-kristallnacht-nazis-dr-ruth-family-sex-therapist</ref>Ta yi kuka yayin da ’yan Gestapo suka tafi da mahaifinta suka loda shi a mota, yayin da kakarta ta ba da kuɗin Nazi, tana roƙon, "Ka kula da ɗana sosai." ===Switzerland=== Mahaifiyar Westheimer da kakarsa sun yanke shawarar cewa Jamus na Nazi na da haɗari a gare ta, saboda karuwar tashin hankalin Nazi.Saboda haka, ƴan makonni bayan haka, a cikin Janairu 1939, sun aika da ita a Kindertransport, wani jirgin kasa na ceto yaran Yahudawa zuwa Switzerland, ko da yake ba ta so ta tafi.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=d-2aad_BohkC&q=%22dr.+ruth%22+%22wiesenfeld%22</ref>Ruth, wadda a lokacin tana ’yar shekara 10, ba a sake rungumar su ba sa’ad da take yarinya.<ref>Christiane Amanpour (August 21, 2019). "Transcripts". CNN. Archived from the original on December 22, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2021.</ref> Ta isa gidan marayu na wata ƙungiyar agaji ta Yahudawa a Heiden, Switzerland, a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin yara Yahudawa 300, wasu kuma ba su kai shekara shida ba.<ref>"Ruth Westheimer at Trinity College (2004)". Trinity. Archived from the original on January 3, 2022. Retrieved January 3, 2022.</ref>A ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, kusan dukansu marayu ne, domin iyayensu ba su fita daga Jamus ba kuma ‘yan Nazi sun kashe su.<ref>https://whatrocks.github.io/commencement-db/2004-ruth-westheimer-trinity-college/</ref>A gidan marayun an ba ta aikin tsaftacewa kuma ta dauki nauyin mai kulawa da uwa ga yara kanana.<ref>Dudar, Helen (January 10, 1988). "What She Did For Love". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 19, 2021. Retrieved December 19, 2021.</ref>Ta zauna a gidan marayu na tsawon shekaru shida.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref>’Yan mata a gidan marayun ba a ba su damar daukar darasi a makarantar nan.Sai dai wani yaro da ke makarantar ya ba ta aron littattafansa da daddare don ta iya karanta su a asirce kuma ta ci gaba da karatun ta.<ref>https://www.haaretz.com/science-and-health/.premium-the-chutzpah-that-made-dr-ruth-the-real-wonder-woman-1.7577627</ref>Yayin da yake a gidan marayu na Swiss, Westheimer ta yi rubutu da mahaifiyarta da kakarta ta wasiƙu. Wasiƙunsu sun ƙare a 1941,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2012/nov/10/dr-ruth-westheimer-my-family-values</ref>lokacin da aka kora iyayenta da kakarta zuwa Łódź Ghetto a ranar 20 ga Oktoba 1941.<ref>Arolsen Archives: Deportation from Frankfurt/Main to Lodz, 1941/10/20, Reference Code 8229601</ref>A can, mahaifinta da mahaifiyarsa sun mutu a shekara ta 1942.<ref>https://www.bild.de/news/inland/news-inland/sexual-therapeutin-ruth-westheimer-wie-die-nazis-die-familie-von-dr-ruth-zerstoe-75033268.bild.html</ref>Kafin ta fahimci hakan daga baya a rayuwarta, ta yi imani cewa an kashe mahaifinta a sansanin taro na Auschwitz a shekara ta 1942.<ref>https://www.jewishindependent.ca/tag/ruth-westheimer/</ref>Babu wani bayani game da takamaiman yanayin mutuwar mahaifiyarta. A cikin bayanan da ke Cibiyar Tunawa da Holocaust ta Yad Vashem ta Duniya, an rarraba mahaifiyar Westheimer a matsayin verschollen, ko "bacewa/kisa".<ref>https://www.jewishindependent.ca/tag/ruth-westheimer/</ref>Baya ga iyayen Westheimer, duk sauran 'yan uwanta sun rasa rayukansu a lokacin Holocaust.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1995/12/21/garden/at-home-with-dr-ruth-westheimer-the-bible-as-sex-manual.html</ref> Shekaru da yawa, ta rayu tare da "laifi marar hankali"; a tunaninta da ta zauna a Jamus zata iya ceton iyayenta.Daga baya, ta ce laifin ya maye gurbinsa da nuna sha'awar sadaukarwar da iyayenta suka yi wajen aike ta da ita, tana mai cewa: "Ba zan samu karfin gwiwa ba na kori 'ya'yana kamar haka."<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</ref> ==Sana'a== Bayan ta sami digiri na uku, Westheimer a takaice ta yi aiki a Planned Parenthood a Harlem horar da mata don koyar da ilimin jima'i, kuma wannan ƙwarewar ta ƙarfafa ta ta ci gaba da nazarin jima'i na ɗan adam.<ref>https://www.haaretz.com/science-and-health/.premium-the-chutzpah-that-made-dr-ruth-the-real-wonder-woman-1.7577627</ref>Ta ci gaba da aiki a matsayin mai bincike na postdoctoral a Asibitin New York-Presbyterian.<ref>http://www.germanheritage.com/biographies/mtoz/westheimer.html</ref>Ta ci gaba da aiki a can a matsayin abokiyar farfesa na tsawon shekaru biyar. Ta kuma koyar a Kwalejin Lehman, Kwalejin Brooklyn, Kwalejin Hunter, Jami'ar Adelphi, Jami'ar Columbia, Jami'ar Yale, Jami'ar Princeton, Jami'ar New York, New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center/Weill Cornell Medicine, da West Point. j6yd80i4cvlz6ughmwisff39qdx13ei 551645 551644 2024-12-04T11:32:28Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551645 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Karola Ruth Westheimer''' (Yuni 4, 1928 - Yuli 12, 2024), wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Ruth,wata Bajamushe ne da Ba'amurke mai ilimin jima'i kuma mai masaukin baki. An haifi Westheimer a Jamus ga dangin Bayahude. Yayin da ‘yan Nazi suka hau kan karagar mulki, iyayenta sun tura yarinyar ‘yar shekara 10 a wata makaranta a kasar Switzerland domin tsira da rayukansu yayin da suka tsaya a baya saboda tsohuwar kakarta.<ref>Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1987. p. 594.</ref> Dukansu an kashe su ne a sansanonin tara jama'a. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya.Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya. Da tsayin taku 4 da inci 7 (cm 140) kuma tana da shekara 17, ta shiga Haganah, kuma an horar da ta a matsayin maharbi.<ref>Barbara Multer (1987). The Dr Ruth Phenomenon: The Sexual Awakening of America?. Richardson & Steirman. p. 18. ISBN 9780931933479.</ref>A ranar zagayowar ranar haihuwarta ta 20, ta sami rauni a wani mataki da wani harsashi ya fashe a lokacin gobarar turmi a Urushalima a lokacin Yaƙin ‘Yancin Isra’ila na 1947 – 1949, kuma ya kusan rasa ƙafafu biyu. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Westheimer ta koma Paris, Faransa, inda ta karanta ilimin halin dan Adam a Sorbonne. Ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka a 1956, ta yi aiki a matsayin kuyanga don saka kanta a makarantar digiri, ta sami Master of Arts a ilimin zamantakewa daga New School a 1959, kuma ta sami digiri na uku yana da shekaru 42 daga Kwalejin Malamai, Jami'ar Columbia, a 1970. . A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, ta koyar a jami'o'i da yawa kuma ta yi aikin gyaran jima'i na sirri. Aikin watsa labarai na Westheimer ya fara ne a cikin 1980 tare da nunin kiran kiran rediyo na Magana da Jima'i, wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa 1990.A cikin 1983 ita ce mafi girman wasan kwaikwayon rediyo a babbar kasuwar rediyon ƙasar. Sannan ta kaddamar da wani shirin talabijin mai suna The Dr. Ruth Show, wanda a shekarar 1985 ya ja hankalin masu kallo miliyan biyu a mako.Ta zama sananne don ba da shawara mai mahimmanci yayin da take faɗin gaskiya, amma kuma dumi, fara'a, ban dariya, da mutuntawa, da kuma kalmar tambarin ta: "Samu wasu".A cikin 1984 The New York Times ta lura cewa ta tashi "daga duhu zuwa kusan tauraro."<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/world-famous-jewish-sex-therapist-dr-ruth-westheimer-dies-at-96/</ref>Ta dauki nauyin shirye-shirye da yawa akan Tashar Rayuwa da sauran hanyoyin sadarwar gidan talabijin na USB daga 1984 zuwa 1993.Ta zama sunan gida da manyan al'adu, ta fito a shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa na cibiyar sadarwa, tare da yin fim tare da Gérard Depardieu, ta fito a bangon Mutane, ta rera waƙa a kan kundin Tom Chapin, ta fito a tallace-tallace da yawa, kuma ta dauki nauyin bidiyo na Playboy.Ita ce marubucin litattafai 45 kan jima'i da jima'i. Wasan mace ɗaya ta 2013 Zama Dr. Ruth, wanda Mark St.Germain, shine game da rayuwar Westheimer, kamar yadda yake a cikin shirin 2019, Tambayi Dr. Ruth, wanda Ryan White ya jagoranta.An shigar da ita cikin Gidan Rediyon Fame, kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Magnus Hirschfeld, Medal na Ellis Island Medal, Medal Leo Baeck, Kyautar Iyayen Iyaye Margaret Sanger, da Order of Merit na Tarayyar Jamus. ==Rayuwa da ilimi== '''Jamus''' An haifi Westheimer Karola Ruth Siegel, a ƙauyen Wiesenfeld (yanzu ɓangaren Karlstadt am Main), a Jamus.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</ref>Ita kaɗai ce ɗiyar Yahudawan Orthodox, Irma (née Hanauer), ma'aikacin gida, da Julius Siegel, mai sayar da kayayyaki kuma ɗan gidan da Irma ya yi wa aiki.<ref>https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/westheimer-ruth</ref>Tun tana ɗan shekara ɗaya, ta zauna a wani gida a Frankfurt tare da iyayenta da kakarta, Selma, wadda gwauruwa ce.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref><ref>https://www.tvo.org/transcript/128867X/dr-ruth-westheimer</ref>Mahaifinta ya ba ta tushe a cikin addinin Yahudanci, wanda ya kai ta a kai a kai zuwa majami'a a gundumar Nordend na Frankfurt, inda suke zama.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/10/books/what-she-did-for-love.html</ref> Mahaifinta, mai shekaru 38 a lokacin, 'yan Nazi sun tafi da shi, inda suka tura shi sansanin taro na Dachau mako guda bayan Kristallnacht, "Night of Broken Glass", lokacin da 'yan Nazi suka kona shaguna na Yahudawa 10,000 da kuma gidajen Yahudawa. da majami'u, a cikin Nuwamba 1938.<ref>https://www.insider.com/holocaust-remembrance-day-crystal-kristallnacht-nazis-dr-ruth-family-sex-therapist</ref>Ta yi kuka yayin da ’yan Gestapo suka tafi da mahaifinta suka loda shi a mota, yayin da kakarta ta ba da kuɗin Nazi, tana roƙon, "Ka kula da ɗana sosai." ===Switzerland=== Mahaifiyar Westheimer da kakarsa sun yanke shawarar cewa Jamus na Nazi na da haɗari a gare ta, saboda karuwar tashin hankalin Nazi.Saboda haka, ƴan makonni bayan haka, a cikin Janairu 1939, sun aika da ita a Kindertransport, wani jirgin kasa na ceto yaran Yahudawa zuwa Switzerland, ko da yake ba ta so ta tafi.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=d-2aad_BohkC&q=%22dr.+ruth%22+%22wiesenfeld%22</ref>Ruth, wadda a lokacin tana ’yar shekara 10, ba a sake rungumar su ba sa’ad da take yarinya.<ref>Christiane Amanpour (August 21, 2019). "Transcripts". CNN. Archived from the original on December 22, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2021.</ref> Ta isa gidan marayu na wata ƙungiyar agaji ta Yahudawa a Heiden, Switzerland, a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin yara Yahudawa 300, wasu kuma ba su kai shekara shida ba.<ref>"Ruth Westheimer at Trinity College (2004)". Trinity. Archived from the original on January 3, 2022. Retrieved January 3, 2022.</ref>A ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, kusan dukansu marayu ne, domin iyayensu ba su fita daga Jamus ba kuma ‘yan Nazi sun kashe su.<ref>https://whatrocks.github.io/commencement-db/2004-ruth-westheimer-trinity-college/</ref>A gidan marayun an ba ta aikin tsaftacewa kuma ta dauki nauyin mai kulawa da uwa ga yara kanana.<ref>Dudar, Helen (January 10, 1988). "What She Did For Love". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 19, 2021. Retrieved December 19, 2021.</ref>Ta zauna a gidan marayu na tsawon shekaru shida.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref>’Yan mata a gidan marayun ba a ba su damar daukar darasi a makarantar nan.Sai dai wani yaro da ke makarantar ya ba ta aron littattafansa da daddare don ta iya karanta su a asirce kuma ta ci gaba da karatun ta.<ref>https://www.haaretz.com/science-and-health/.premium-the-chutzpah-that-made-dr-ruth-the-real-wonder-woman-1.7577627</ref>Yayin da yake a gidan marayu na Swiss, Westheimer ta yi rubutu da mahaifiyarta da kakarta ta wasiƙu. Wasiƙunsu sun ƙare a 1941,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2012/nov/10/dr-ruth-westheimer-my-family-values</ref>lokacin da aka kora iyayenta da kakarta zuwa Łódź Ghetto a ranar 20 ga Oktoba 1941.<ref>Arolsen Archives: Deportation from Frankfurt/Main to Lodz, 1941/10/20, Reference Code 8229601</ref>A can, mahaifinta da mahaifiyarsa sun mutu a shekara ta 1942.<ref>https://www.bild.de/news/inland/news-inland/sexual-therapeutin-ruth-westheimer-wie-die-nazis-die-familie-von-dr-ruth-zerstoe-75033268.bild.html</ref>Kafin ta fahimci hakan daga baya a rayuwarta, ta yi imani cewa an kashe mahaifinta a sansanin taro na Auschwitz a shekara ta 1942.<ref>https://www.jewishindependent.ca/tag/ruth-westheimer/</ref>Babu wani bayani game da takamaiman yanayin mutuwar mahaifiyarta. A cikin bayanan da ke Cibiyar Tunawa da Holocaust ta Yad Vashem ta Duniya, an rarraba mahaifiyar Westheimer a matsayin verschollen, ko "bacewa/kisa".<ref>https://www.jewishindependent.ca/tag/ruth-westheimer/</ref>Baya ga iyayen Westheimer, duk sauran 'yan uwanta sun rasa rayukansu a lokacin Holocaust.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1995/12/21/garden/at-home-with-dr-ruth-westheimer-the-bible-as-sex-manual.html</ref> Shekaru da yawa, ta rayu tare da "laifi marar hankali"; a tunaninta da ta zauna a Jamus zata iya ceton iyayenta.Daga baya, ta ce laifin ya maye gurbinsa da nuna sha'awar sadaukarwar da iyayenta suka yi wajen aike ta da ita, tana mai cewa: "Ba zan samu karfin gwiwa ba na kori 'ya'yana kamar haka."<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</ref> ==Sana'a== Bayan ta sami digiri na uku, Westheimer a takaice ta yi aiki a Planned Parenthood a Harlem horar da mata don koyar da ilimin jima'i, kuma wannan ƙwarewar ta ƙarfafa ta ta ci gaba da nazarin jima'i na ɗan adam.<ref>https://www.haaretz.com/science-and-health/.premium-the-chutzpah-that-made-dr-ruth-the-real-wonder-woman-1.7577627</ref>Ta ci gaba da aiki a matsayin mai bincike na postdoctoral a Asibitin New York-Presbyterian.<ref>http://www.germanheritage.com/biographies/mtoz/westheimer.html</ref>Ta ci gaba da aiki a can a matsayin abokiyar farfesa na tsawon shekaru biyar. Ta kuma koyar a Kwalejin Lehman, Kwalejin Brooklyn, Kwalejin Hunter, Jami'ar Adelphi, Jami'ar Columbia, Jami'ar Yale, Jami'ar Princeton, Jami'ar New York, New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center/Weill Cornell Medicine, da West Point.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1981/12/04/style/a-voice-of-sexual-literacy.html</ref> q1wdd0nyr3wlgx1bp80xgu8ig0t38kq 551646 551645 2024-12-04T11:32:58Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551646 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Karola Ruth Westheimer''' (Yuni 4, 1928 - Yuli 12, 2024), wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Ruth,wata Bajamushe ne da Ba'amurke mai ilimin jima'i kuma mai masaukin baki. An haifi Westheimer a Jamus ga dangin Bayahude. Yayin da ‘yan Nazi suka hau kan karagar mulki, iyayenta sun tura yarinyar ‘yar shekara 10 a wata makaranta a kasar Switzerland domin tsira da rayukansu yayin da suka tsaya a baya saboda tsohuwar kakarta.<ref>Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1987. p. 594.</ref> Dukansu an kashe su ne a sansanonin tara jama'a. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya.Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya. Da tsayin taku 4 da inci 7 (cm 140) kuma tana da shekara 17, ta shiga Haganah, kuma an horar da ta a matsayin maharbi.<ref>Barbara Multer (1987). The Dr Ruth Phenomenon: The Sexual Awakening of America?. Richardson & Steirman. p. 18. ISBN 9780931933479.</ref>A ranar zagayowar ranar haihuwarta ta 20, ta sami rauni a wani mataki da wani harsashi ya fashe a lokacin gobarar turmi a Urushalima a lokacin Yaƙin ‘Yancin Isra’ila na 1947 – 1949, kuma ya kusan rasa ƙafafu biyu. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Westheimer ta koma Paris, Faransa, inda ta karanta ilimin halin dan Adam a Sorbonne. Ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka a 1956, ta yi aiki a matsayin kuyanga don saka kanta a makarantar digiri, ta sami Master of Arts a ilimin zamantakewa daga New School a 1959, kuma ta sami digiri na uku yana da shekaru 42 daga Kwalejin Malamai, Jami'ar Columbia, a 1970. . A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, ta koyar a jami'o'i da yawa kuma ta yi aikin gyaran jima'i na sirri. Aikin watsa labarai na Westheimer ya fara ne a cikin 1980 tare da nunin kiran kiran rediyo na Magana da Jima'i, wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa 1990.A cikin 1983 ita ce mafi girman wasan kwaikwayon rediyo a babbar kasuwar rediyon ƙasar. Sannan ta kaddamar da wani shirin talabijin mai suna The Dr. Ruth Show, wanda a shekarar 1985 ya ja hankalin masu kallo miliyan biyu a mako.Ta zama sananne don ba da shawara mai mahimmanci yayin da take faɗin gaskiya, amma kuma dumi, fara'a, ban dariya, da mutuntawa, da kuma kalmar tambarin ta: "Samu wasu".A cikin 1984 The New York Times ta lura cewa ta tashi "daga duhu zuwa kusan tauraro."<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/world-famous-jewish-sex-therapist-dr-ruth-westheimer-dies-at-96/</ref>Ta dauki nauyin shirye-shirye da yawa akan Tashar Rayuwa da sauran hanyoyin sadarwar gidan talabijin na USB daga 1984 zuwa 1993.Ta zama sunan gida da manyan al'adu, ta fito a shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa na cibiyar sadarwa, tare da yin fim tare da Gérard Depardieu, ta fito a bangon Mutane, ta rera waƙa a kan kundin Tom Chapin, ta fito a tallace-tallace da yawa, kuma ta dauki nauyin bidiyo na Playboy.Ita ce marubucin litattafai 45 kan jima'i da jima'i. Wasan mace ɗaya ta 2013 Zama Dr. Ruth, wanda Mark St.Germain, shine game da rayuwar Westheimer, kamar yadda yake a cikin shirin 2019, Tambayi Dr. Ruth, wanda Ryan White ya jagoranta.An shigar da ita cikin Gidan Rediyon Fame, kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Magnus Hirschfeld, Medal na Ellis Island Medal, Medal Leo Baeck, Kyautar Iyayen Iyaye Margaret Sanger, da Order of Merit na Tarayyar Jamus. ==Rayuwa da ilimi== '''Jamus''' An haifi Westheimer Karola Ruth Siegel, a ƙauyen Wiesenfeld (yanzu ɓangaren Karlstadt am Main), a Jamus.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</ref>Ita kaɗai ce ɗiyar Yahudawan Orthodox, Irma (née Hanauer), ma'aikacin gida, da Julius Siegel, mai sayar da kayayyaki kuma ɗan gidan da Irma ya yi wa aiki.<ref>https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/westheimer-ruth</ref>Tun tana ɗan shekara ɗaya, ta zauna a wani gida a Frankfurt tare da iyayenta da kakarta, Selma, wadda gwauruwa ce.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref><ref>https://www.tvo.org/transcript/128867X/dr-ruth-westheimer</ref>Mahaifinta ya ba ta tushe a cikin addinin Yahudanci, wanda ya kai ta a kai a kai zuwa majami'a a gundumar Nordend na Frankfurt, inda suke zama.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/10/books/what-she-did-for-love.html</ref> Mahaifinta, mai shekaru 38 a lokacin, 'yan Nazi sun tafi da shi, inda suka tura shi sansanin taro na Dachau mako guda bayan Kristallnacht, "Night of Broken Glass", lokacin da 'yan Nazi suka kona shaguna na Yahudawa 10,000 da kuma gidajen Yahudawa. da majami'u, a cikin Nuwamba 1938.<ref>https://www.insider.com/holocaust-remembrance-day-crystal-kristallnacht-nazis-dr-ruth-family-sex-therapist</ref>Ta yi kuka yayin da ’yan Gestapo suka tafi da mahaifinta suka loda shi a mota, yayin da kakarta ta ba da kuɗin Nazi, tana roƙon, "Ka kula da ɗana sosai." ===Switzerland=== Mahaifiyar Westheimer da kakarsa sun yanke shawarar cewa Jamus na Nazi na da haɗari a gare ta, saboda karuwar tashin hankalin Nazi.Saboda haka, ƴan makonni bayan haka, a cikin Janairu 1939, sun aika da ita a Kindertransport, wani jirgin kasa na ceto yaran Yahudawa zuwa Switzerland, ko da yake ba ta so ta tafi.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=d-2aad_BohkC&q=%22dr.+ruth%22+%22wiesenfeld%22</ref>Ruth, wadda a lokacin tana ’yar shekara 10, ba a sake rungumar su ba sa’ad da take yarinya.<ref>Christiane Amanpour (August 21, 2019). "Transcripts". CNN. Archived from the original on December 22, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2021.</ref> Ta isa gidan marayu na wata ƙungiyar agaji ta Yahudawa a Heiden, Switzerland, a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin yara Yahudawa 300, wasu kuma ba su kai shekara shida ba.<ref>"Ruth Westheimer at Trinity College (2004)". Trinity. Archived from the original on January 3, 2022. Retrieved January 3, 2022.</ref>A ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, kusan dukansu marayu ne, domin iyayensu ba su fita daga Jamus ba kuma ‘yan Nazi sun kashe su.<ref>https://whatrocks.github.io/commencement-db/2004-ruth-westheimer-trinity-college/</ref>A gidan marayun an ba ta aikin tsaftacewa kuma ta dauki nauyin mai kulawa da uwa ga yara kanana.<ref>Dudar, Helen (January 10, 1988). "What She Did For Love". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 19, 2021. Retrieved December 19, 2021.</ref>Ta zauna a gidan marayu na tsawon shekaru shida.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref>’Yan mata a gidan marayun ba a ba su damar daukar darasi a makarantar nan.Sai dai wani yaro da ke makarantar ya ba ta aron littattafansa da daddare don ta iya karanta su a asirce kuma ta ci gaba da karatun ta.<ref>https://www.haaretz.com/science-and-health/.premium-the-chutzpah-that-made-dr-ruth-the-real-wonder-woman-1.7577627</ref>Yayin da yake a gidan marayu na Swiss, Westheimer ta yi rubutu da mahaifiyarta da kakarta ta wasiƙu. Wasiƙunsu sun ƙare a 1941,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2012/nov/10/dr-ruth-westheimer-my-family-values</ref>lokacin da aka kora iyayenta da kakarta zuwa Łódź Ghetto a ranar 20 ga Oktoba 1941.<ref>Arolsen Archives: Deportation from Frankfurt/Main to Lodz, 1941/10/20, Reference Code 8229601</ref>A can, mahaifinta da mahaifiyarsa sun mutu a shekara ta 1942.<ref>https://www.bild.de/news/inland/news-inland/sexual-therapeutin-ruth-westheimer-wie-die-nazis-die-familie-von-dr-ruth-zerstoe-75033268.bild.html</ref>Kafin ta fahimci hakan daga baya a rayuwarta, ta yi imani cewa an kashe mahaifinta a sansanin taro na Auschwitz a shekara ta 1942.<ref>https://www.jewishindependent.ca/tag/ruth-westheimer/</ref>Babu wani bayani game da takamaiman yanayin mutuwar mahaifiyarta. A cikin bayanan da ke Cibiyar Tunawa da Holocaust ta Yad Vashem ta Duniya, an rarraba mahaifiyar Westheimer a matsayin verschollen, ko "bacewa/kisa".<ref>https://www.jewishindependent.ca/tag/ruth-westheimer/</ref>Baya ga iyayen Westheimer, duk sauran 'yan uwanta sun rasa rayukansu a lokacin Holocaust.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1995/12/21/garden/at-home-with-dr-ruth-westheimer-the-bible-as-sex-manual.html</ref> Shekaru da yawa, ta rayu tare da "laifi marar hankali"; a tunaninta da ta zauna a Jamus zata iya ceton iyayenta.Daga baya, ta ce laifin ya maye gurbinsa da nuna sha'awar sadaukarwar da iyayenta suka yi wajen aike ta da ita, tana mai cewa: "Ba zan samu karfin gwiwa ba na kori 'ya'yana kamar haka."<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</ref> ==Sana'a== Bayan ta sami digiri na uku, Westheimer a takaice ta yi aiki a Planned Parenthood a Harlem horar da mata don koyar da ilimin jima'i, kuma wannan ƙwarewar ta ƙarfafa ta ta ci gaba da nazarin jima'i na ɗan adam.<ref>https://www.haaretz.com/science-and-health/.premium-the-chutzpah-that-made-dr-ruth-the-real-wonder-woman-1.7577627</ref>Ta ci gaba da aiki a matsayin mai bincike na postdoctoral a Asibitin New York-Presbyterian.<ref>http://www.germanheritage.com/biographies/mtoz/westheimer.html</ref>Ta ci gaba da aiki a can a matsayin abokiyar farfesa na tsawon shekaru biyar. Ta kuma koyar a Kwalejin Lehman, Kwalejin Brooklyn, Kwalejin Hunter, Jami'ar Adelphi, Jami'ar Columbia, Jami'ar Yale, Jami'ar Princeton, Jami'ar New York, New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center/Weill Cornell Medicine, da West Point.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1981/12/04/style/a-voice-of-sexual-literacy.html</ref>Ta yi wa majinyata maganin jima'i a cikin wani aiki mai zaman kansa, a kan titin Gabas na 73rd akan Upper East Side na Manhattan. 7qur0y2y9rwhe39m9wjf10ld21lu68p 551647 551646 2024-12-04T11:33:30Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551647 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Karola Ruth Westheimer''' (Yuni 4, 1928 - Yuli 12, 2024), wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Ruth,wata Bajamushe ne da Ba'amurke mai ilimin jima'i kuma mai masaukin baki. An haifi Westheimer a Jamus ga dangin Bayahude. Yayin da ‘yan Nazi suka hau kan karagar mulki, iyayenta sun tura yarinyar ‘yar shekara 10 a wata makaranta a kasar Switzerland domin tsira da rayukansu yayin da suka tsaya a baya saboda tsohuwar kakarta.<ref>Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1987. p. 594.</ref> Dukansu an kashe su ne a sansanonin tara jama'a. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya.Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya. Da tsayin taku 4 da inci 7 (cm 140) kuma tana da shekara 17, ta shiga Haganah, kuma an horar da ta a matsayin maharbi.<ref>Barbara Multer (1987). The Dr Ruth Phenomenon: The Sexual Awakening of America?. Richardson & Steirman. p. 18. ISBN 9780931933479.</ref>A ranar zagayowar ranar haihuwarta ta 20, ta sami rauni a wani mataki da wani harsashi ya fashe a lokacin gobarar turmi a Urushalima a lokacin Yaƙin ‘Yancin Isra’ila na 1947 – 1949, kuma ya kusan rasa ƙafafu biyu. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Westheimer ta koma Paris, Faransa, inda ta karanta ilimin halin dan Adam a Sorbonne. Ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka a 1956, ta yi aiki a matsayin kuyanga don saka kanta a makarantar digiri, ta sami Master of Arts a ilimin zamantakewa daga New School a 1959, kuma ta sami digiri na uku yana da shekaru 42 daga Kwalejin Malamai, Jami'ar Columbia, a 1970. . A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, ta koyar a jami'o'i da yawa kuma ta yi aikin gyaran jima'i na sirri. Aikin watsa labarai na Westheimer ya fara ne a cikin 1980 tare da nunin kiran kiran rediyo na Magana da Jima'i, wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa 1990.A cikin 1983 ita ce mafi girman wasan kwaikwayon rediyo a babbar kasuwar rediyon ƙasar. Sannan ta kaddamar da wani shirin talabijin mai suna The Dr. Ruth Show, wanda a shekarar 1985 ya ja hankalin masu kallo miliyan biyu a mako.Ta zama sananne don ba da shawara mai mahimmanci yayin da take faɗin gaskiya, amma kuma dumi, fara'a, ban dariya, da mutuntawa, da kuma kalmar tambarin ta: "Samu wasu".A cikin 1984 The New York Times ta lura cewa ta tashi "daga duhu zuwa kusan tauraro."<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/world-famous-jewish-sex-therapist-dr-ruth-westheimer-dies-at-96/</ref>Ta dauki nauyin shirye-shirye da yawa akan Tashar Rayuwa da sauran hanyoyin sadarwar gidan talabijin na USB daga 1984 zuwa 1993.Ta zama sunan gida da manyan al'adu, ta fito a shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa na cibiyar sadarwa, tare da yin fim tare da Gérard Depardieu, ta fito a bangon Mutane, ta rera waƙa a kan kundin Tom Chapin, ta fito a tallace-tallace da yawa, kuma ta dauki nauyin bidiyo na Playboy.Ita ce marubucin litattafai 45 kan jima'i da jima'i. Wasan mace ɗaya ta 2013 Zama Dr. Ruth, wanda Mark St.Germain, shine game da rayuwar Westheimer, kamar yadda yake a cikin shirin 2019, Tambayi Dr. Ruth, wanda Ryan White ya jagoranta.An shigar da ita cikin Gidan Rediyon Fame, kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Magnus Hirschfeld, Medal na Ellis Island Medal, Medal Leo Baeck, Kyautar Iyayen Iyaye Margaret Sanger, da Order of Merit na Tarayyar Jamus. ==Rayuwa da ilimi== '''Jamus''' An haifi Westheimer Karola Ruth Siegel, a ƙauyen Wiesenfeld (yanzu ɓangaren Karlstadt am Main), a Jamus.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</ref>Ita kaɗai ce ɗiyar Yahudawan Orthodox, Irma (née Hanauer), ma'aikacin gida, da Julius Siegel, mai sayar da kayayyaki kuma ɗan gidan da Irma ya yi wa aiki.<ref>https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/westheimer-ruth</ref>Tun tana ɗan shekara ɗaya, ta zauna a wani gida a Frankfurt tare da iyayenta da kakarta, Selma, wadda gwauruwa ce.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref><ref>https://www.tvo.org/transcript/128867X/dr-ruth-westheimer</ref>Mahaifinta ya ba ta tushe a cikin addinin Yahudanci, wanda ya kai ta a kai a kai zuwa majami'a a gundumar Nordend na Frankfurt, inda suke zama.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/10/books/what-she-did-for-love.html</ref> Mahaifinta, mai shekaru 38 a lokacin, 'yan Nazi sun tafi da shi, inda suka tura shi sansanin taro na Dachau mako guda bayan Kristallnacht, "Night of Broken Glass", lokacin da 'yan Nazi suka kona shaguna na Yahudawa 10,000 da kuma gidajen Yahudawa. da majami'u, a cikin Nuwamba 1938.<ref>https://www.insider.com/holocaust-remembrance-day-crystal-kristallnacht-nazis-dr-ruth-family-sex-therapist</ref>Ta yi kuka yayin da ’yan Gestapo suka tafi da mahaifinta suka loda shi a mota, yayin da kakarta ta ba da kuɗin Nazi, tana roƙon, "Ka kula da ɗana sosai." ===Switzerland=== Mahaifiyar Westheimer da kakarsa sun yanke shawarar cewa Jamus na Nazi na da haɗari a gare ta, saboda karuwar tashin hankalin Nazi.Saboda haka, ƴan makonni bayan haka, a cikin Janairu 1939, sun aika da ita a Kindertransport, wani jirgin kasa na ceto yaran Yahudawa zuwa Switzerland, ko da yake ba ta so ta tafi.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=d-2aad_BohkC&q=%22dr.+ruth%22+%22wiesenfeld%22</ref>Ruth, wadda a lokacin tana ’yar shekara 10, ba a sake rungumar su ba sa’ad da take yarinya.<ref>Christiane Amanpour (August 21, 2019). "Transcripts". CNN. Archived from the original on December 22, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2021.</ref> Ta isa gidan marayu na wata ƙungiyar agaji ta Yahudawa a Heiden, Switzerland, a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin yara Yahudawa 300, wasu kuma ba su kai shekara shida ba.<ref>"Ruth Westheimer at Trinity College (2004)". Trinity. Archived from the original on January 3, 2022. Retrieved January 3, 2022.</ref>A ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, kusan dukansu marayu ne, domin iyayensu ba su fita daga Jamus ba kuma ‘yan Nazi sun kashe su.<ref>https://whatrocks.github.io/commencement-db/2004-ruth-westheimer-trinity-college/</ref>A gidan marayun an ba ta aikin tsaftacewa kuma ta dauki nauyin mai kulawa da uwa ga yara kanana.<ref>Dudar, Helen (January 10, 1988). "What She Did For Love". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 19, 2021. Retrieved December 19, 2021.</ref>Ta zauna a gidan marayu na tsawon shekaru shida.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref>’Yan mata a gidan marayun ba a ba su damar daukar darasi a makarantar nan.Sai dai wani yaro da ke makarantar ya ba ta aron littattafansa da daddare don ta iya karanta su a asirce kuma ta ci gaba da karatun ta.<ref>https://www.haaretz.com/science-and-health/.premium-the-chutzpah-that-made-dr-ruth-the-real-wonder-woman-1.7577627</ref>Yayin da yake a gidan marayu na Swiss, Westheimer ta yi rubutu da mahaifiyarta da kakarta ta wasiƙu. Wasiƙunsu sun ƙare a 1941,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2012/nov/10/dr-ruth-westheimer-my-family-values</ref>lokacin da aka kora iyayenta da kakarta zuwa Łódź Ghetto a ranar 20 ga Oktoba 1941.<ref>Arolsen Archives: Deportation from Frankfurt/Main to Lodz, 1941/10/20, Reference Code 8229601</ref>A can, mahaifinta da mahaifiyarsa sun mutu a shekara ta 1942.<ref>https://www.bild.de/news/inland/news-inland/sexual-therapeutin-ruth-westheimer-wie-die-nazis-die-familie-von-dr-ruth-zerstoe-75033268.bild.html</ref>Kafin ta fahimci hakan daga baya a rayuwarta, ta yi imani cewa an kashe mahaifinta a sansanin taro na Auschwitz a shekara ta 1942.<ref>https://www.jewishindependent.ca/tag/ruth-westheimer/</ref>Babu wani bayani game da takamaiman yanayin mutuwar mahaifiyarta. A cikin bayanan da ke Cibiyar Tunawa da Holocaust ta Yad Vashem ta Duniya, an rarraba mahaifiyar Westheimer a matsayin verschollen, ko "bacewa/kisa".<ref>https://www.jewishindependent.ca/tag/ruth-westheimer/</ref>Baya ga iyayen Westheimer, duk sauran 'yan uwanta sun rasa rayukansu a lokacin Holocaust.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1995/12/21/garden/at-home-with-dr-ruth-westheimer-the-bible-as-sex-manual.html</ref> Shekaru da yawa, ta rayu tare da "laifi marar hankali"; a tunaninta da ta zauna a Jamus zata iya ceton iyayenta.Daga baya, ta ce laifin ya maye gurbinsa da nuna sha'awar sadaukarwar da iyayenta suka yi wajen aike ta da ita, tana mai cewa: "Ba zan samu karfin gwiwa ba na kori 'ya'yana kamar haka."<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</ref> ==Sana'a== Bayan ta sami digiri na uku, Westheimer a takaice ta yi aiki a Planned Parenthood a Harlem horar da mata don koyar da ilimin jima'i, kuma wannan ƙwarewar ta ƙarfafa ta ta ci gaba da nazarin jima'i na ɗan adam.<ref>https://www.haaretz.com/science-and-health/.premium-the-chutzpah-that-made-dr-ruth-the-real-wonder-woman-1.7577627</ref>Ta ci gaba da aiki a matsayin mai bincike na postdoctoral a Asibitin New York-Presbyterian.<ref>http://www.germanheritage.com/biographies/mtoz/westheimer.html</ref>Ta ci gaba da aiki a can a matsayin abokiyar farfesa na tsawon shekaru biyar. Ta kuma koyar a Kwalejin Lehman, Kwalejin Brooklyn, Kwalejin Hunter, Jami'ar Adelphi, Jami'ar Columbia, Jami'ar Yale, Jami'ar Princeton, Jami'ar New York, New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center/Weill Cornell Medicine, da West Point.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1981/12/04/style/a-voice-of-sexual-literacy.html</ref>Ta yi wa majinyata maganin jima'i a cikin wani aiki mai zaman kansa, a kan titin Gabas na 73rd akan Upper East Side na Manhattan.<ref>https://www.tvo.org/transcript/128867X/dr-ruth-westheimer</ref> 8s2llys6zdenhetdmbr23tvqx3f8i8w 551648 551647 2024-12-04T11:34:26Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551648 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Karola Ruth Westheimer''' (Yuni 4, 1928 - Yuli 12, 2024), wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Ruth,wata Bajamushe ne da Ba'amurke mai ilimin jima'i kuma mai masaukin baki. An haifi Westheimer a Jamus ga dangin Bayahude. Yayin da ‘yan Nazi suka hau kan karagar mulki, iyayenta sun tura yarinyar ‘yar shekara 10 a wata makaranta a kasar Switzerland domin tsira da rayukansu yayin da suka tsaya a baya saboda tsohuwar kakarta.<ref>Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1987. p. 594.</ref> Dukansu an kashe su ne a sansanonin tara jama'a. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya.Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya. Da tsayin taku 4 da inci 7 (cm 140) kuma tana da shekara 17, ta shiga Haganah, kuma an horar da ta a matsayin maharbi.<ref>Barbara Multer (1987). The Dr Ruth Phenomenon: The Sexual Awakening of America?. Richardson & Steirman. p. 18. ISBN 9780931933479.</ref>A ranar zagayowar ranar haihuwarta ta 20, ta sami rauni a wani mataki da wani harsashi ya fashe a lokacin gobarar turmi a Urushalima a lokacin Yaƙin ‘Yancin Isra’ila na 1947 – 1949, kuma ya kusan rasa ƙafafu biyu. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Westheimer ta koma Paris, Faransa, inda ta karanta ilimin halin dan Adam a Sorbonne. Ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka a 1956, ta yi aiki a matsayin kuyanga don saka kanta a makarantar digiri, ta sami Master of Arts a ilimin zamantakewa daga New School a 1959, kuma ta sami digiri na uku yana da shekaru 42 daga Kwalejin Malamai, Jami'ar Columbia, a 1970. . A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, ta koyar a jami'o'i da yawa kuma ta yi aikin gyaran jima'i na sirri. Aikin watsa labarai na Westheimer ya fara ne a cikin 1980 tare da nunin kiran kiran rediyo na Magana da Jima'i, wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa 1990.A cikin 1983 ita ce mafi girman wasan kwaikwayon rediyo a babbar kasuwar rediyon ƙasar. Sannan ta kaddamar da wani shirin talabijin mai suna The Dr. Ruth Show, wanda a shekarar 1985 ya ja hankalin masu kallo miliyan biyu a mako.Ta zama sananne don ba da shawara mai mahimmanci yayin da take faɗin gaskiya, amma kuma dumi, fara'a, ban dariya, da mutuntawa, da kuma kalmar tambarin ta: "Samu wasu".A cikin 1984 The New York Times ta lura cewa ta tashi "daga duhu zuwa kusan tauraro."<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/world-famous-jewish-sex-therapist-dr-ruth-westheimer-dies-at-96/</ref>Ta dauki nauyin shirye-shirye da yawa akan Tashar Rayuwa da sauran hanyoyin sadarwar gidan talabijin na USB daga 1984 zuwa 1993.Ta zama sunan gida da manyan al'adu, ta fito a shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa na cibiyar sadarwa, tare da yin fim tare da Gérard Depardieu, ta fito a bangon Mutane, ta rera waƙa a kan kundin Tom Chapin, ta fito a tallace-tallace da yawa, kuma ta dauki nauyin bidiyo na Playboy.Ita ce marubucin litattafai 45 kan jima'i da jima'i. Wasan mace ɗaya ta 2013 Zama Dr. Ruth, wanda Mark St.Germain, shine game da rayuwar Westheimer, kamar yadda yake a cikin shirin 2019, Tambayi Dr. Ruth, wanda Ryan White ya jagoranta.An shigar da ita cikin Gidan Rediyon Fame, kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Magnus Hirschfeld, Medal na Ellis Island Medal, Medal Leo Baeck, Kyautar Iyayen Iyaye Margaret Sanger, da Order of Merit na Tarayyar Jamus. ==Rayuwa da ilimi== '''Jamus''' An haifi Westheimer Karola Ruth Siegel, a ƙauyen Wiesenfeld (yanzu ɓangaren Karlstadt am Main), a Jamus.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</ref>Ita kaɗai ce ɗiyar Yahudawan Orthodox, Irma (née Hanauer), ma'aikacin gida, da Julius Siegel, mai sayar da kayayyaki kuma ɗan gidan da Irma ya yi wa aiki.<ref>https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/westheimer-ruth</ref>Tun tana ɗan shekara ɗaya, ta zauna a wani gida a Frankfurt tare da iyayenta da kakarta, Selma, wadda gwauruwa ce.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref><ref>https://www.tvo.org/transcript/128867X/dr-ruth-westheimer</ref>Mahaifinta ya ba ta tushe a cikin addinin Yahudanci, wanda ya kai ta a kai a kai zuwa majami'a a gundumar Nordend na Frankfurt, inda suke zama.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/10/books/what-she-did-for-love.html</ref> Mahaifinta, mai shekaru 38 a lokacin, 'yan Nazi sun tafi da shi, inda suka tura shi sansanin taro na Dachau mako guda bayan Kristallnacht, "Night of Broken Glass", lokacin da 'yan Nazi suka kona shaguna na Yahudawa 10,000 da kuma gidajen Yahudawa. da majami'u, a cikin Nuwamba 1938.<ref>https://www.insider.com/holocaust-remembrance-day-crystal-kristallnacht-nazis-dr-ruth-family-sex-therapist</ref>Ta yi kuka yayin da ’yan Gestapo suka tafi da mahaifinta suka loda shi a mota, yayin da kakarta ta ba da kuɗin Nazi, tana roƙon, "Ka kula da ɗana sosai." ===Switzerland=== Mahaifiyar Westheimer da kakarsa sun yanke shawarar cewa Jamus na Nazi na da haɗari a gare ta, saboda karuwar tashin hankalin Nazi.Saboda haka, ƴan makonni bayan haka, a cikin Janairu 1939, sun aika da ita a Kindertransport, wani jirgin kasa na ceto yaran Yahudawa zuwa Switzerland, ko da yake ba ta so ta tafi.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=d-2aad_BohkC&q=%22dr.+ruth%22+%22wiesenfeld%22</ref>Ruth, wadda a lokacin tana ’yar shekara 10, ba a sake rungumar su ba sa’ad da take yarinya.<ref>Christiane Amanpour (August 21, 2019). "Transcripts". CNN. Archived from the original on December 22, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2021.</ref> Ta isa gidan marayu na wata ƙungiyar agaji ta Yahudawa a Heiden, Switzerland, a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin yara Yahudawa 300, wasu kuma ba su kai shekara shida ba.<ref>"Ruth Westheimer at Trinity College (2004)". Trinity. Archived from the original on January 3, 2022. Retrieved January 3, 2022.</ref>A ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, kusan dukansu marayu ne, domin iyayensu ba su fita daga Jamus ba kuma ‘yan Nazi sun kashe su.<ref>https://whatrocks.github.io/commencement-db/2004-ruth-westheimer-trinity-college/</ref>A gidan marayun an ba ta aikin tsaftacewa kuma ta dauki nauyin mai kulawa da uwa ga yara kanana.<ref>Dudar, Helen (January 10, 1988). "What She Did For Love". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 19, 2021. Retrieved December 19, 2021.</ref>Ta zauna a gidan marayu na tsawon shekaru shida.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref>’Yan mata a gidan marayun ba a ba su damar daukar darasi a makarantar nan.Sai dai wani yaro da ke makarantar ya ba ta aron littattafansa da daddare don ta iya karanta su a asirce kuma ta ci gaba da karatun ta.<ref>https://www.haaretz.com/science-and-health/.premium-the-chutzpah-that-made-dr-ruth-the-real-wonder-woman-1.7577627</ref>Yayin da yake a gidan marayu na Swiss, Westheimer ta yi rubutu da mahaifiyarta da kakarta ta wasiƙu. Wasiƙunsu sun ƙare a 1941,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2012/nov/10/dr-ruth-westheimer-my-family-values</ref>lokacin da aka kora iyayenta da kakarta zuwa Łódź Ghetto a ranar 20 ga Oktoba 1941.<ref>Arolsen Archives: Deportation from Frankfurt/Main to Lodz, 1941/10/20, Reference Code 8229601</ref>A can, mahaifinta da mahaifiyarsa sun mutu a shekara ta 1942.<ref>https://www.bild.de/news/inland/news-inland/sexual-therapeutin-ruth-westheimer-wie-die-nazis-die-familie-von-dr-ruth-zerstoe-75033268.bild.html</ref>Kafin ta fahimci hakan daga baya a rayuwarta, ta yi imani cewa an kashe mahaifinta a sansanin taro na Auschwitz a shekara ta 1942.<ref>https://www.jewishindependent.ca/tag/ruth-westheimer/</ref>Babu wani bayani game da takamaiman yanayin mutuwar mahaifiyarta. A cikin bayanan da ke Cibiyar Tunawa da Holocaust ta Yad Vashem ta Duniya, an rarraba mahaifiyar Westheimer a matsayin verschollen, ko "bacewa/kisa".<ref>https://www.jewishindependent.ca/tag/ruth-westheimer/</ref>Baya ga iyayen Westheimer, duk sauran 'yan uwanta sun rasa rayukansu a lokacin Holocaust.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1995/12/21/garden/at-home-with-dr-ruth-westheimer-the-bible-as-sex-manual.html</ref> Shekaru da yawa, ta rayu tare da "laifi marar hankali"; a tunaninta da ta zauna a Jamus zata iya ceton iyayenta.Daga baya, ta ce laifin ya maye gurbinsa da nuna sha'awar sadaukarwar da iyayenta suka yi wajen aike ta da ita, tana mai cewa: "Ba zan samu karfin gwiwa ba na kori 'ya'yana kamar haka."<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</ref> ==Sana'a== Bayan ta sami digiri na uku, Westheimer a takaice ta yi aiki a Planned Parenthood a Harlem horar da mata don koyar da ilimin jima'i, kuma wannan ƙwarewar ta ƙarfafa ta ta ci gaba da nazarin jima'i na ɗan adam.<ref>https://www.haaretz.com/science-and-health/.premium-the-chutzpah-that-made-dr-ruth-the-real-wonder-woman-1.7577627</ref>Ta ci gaba da aiki a matsayin mai bincike na postdoctoral a Asibitin New York-Presbyterian.<ref>http://www.germanheritage.com/biographies/mtoz/westheimer.html</ref>Ta ci gaba da aiki a can a matsayin abokiyar farfesa na tsawon shekaru biyar. Ta kuma koyar a Kwalejin Lehman, Kwalejin Brooklyn, Kwalejin Hunter, Jami'ar Adelphi, Jami'ar Columbia, Jami'ar Yale, Jami'ar Princeton, Jami'ar New York, New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center/Weill Cornell Medicine, da West Point.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1981/12/04/style/a-voice-of-sexual-literacy.html</ref>Ta yi wa majinyata maganin jima'i a cikin wani aiki mai zaman kansa, a kan titin Gabas na 73rd akan Upper East Side na Manhattan.<ref>https://www.tvo.org/transcript/128867X/dr-ruth-westheimer</ref> ==Rayuwa ta sirri da mutuwa== bxkdlwnav0g7msk4rz1h23rurrfwfnq 551651 551648 2024-12-04T11:35:01Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551651 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Karola Ruth Westheimer''' (Yuni 4, 1928 - Yuli 12, 2024), wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Ruth,wata Bajamushe ne da Ba'amurke mai ilimin jima'i kuma mai masaukin baki. An haifi Westheimer a Jamus ga dangin Bayahude. Yayin da ‘yan Nazi suka hau kan karagar mulki, iyayenta sun tura yarinyar ‘yar shekara 10 a wata makaranta a kasar Switzerland domin tsira da rayukansu yayin da suka tsaya a baya saboda tsohuwar kakarta.<ref>Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1987. p. 594.</ref> Dukansu an kashe su ne a sansanonin tara jama'a. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya.Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya. Da tsayin taku 4 da inci 7 (cm 140) kuma tana da shekara 17, ta shiga Haganah, kuma an horar da ta a matsayin maharbi.<ref>Barbara Multer (1987). The Dr Ruth Phenomenon: The Sexual Awakening of America?. Richardson & Steirman. p. 18. ISBN 9780931933479.</ref>A ranar zagayowar ranar haihuwarta ta 20, ta sami rauni a wani mataki da wani harsashi ya fashe a lokacin gobarar turmi a Urushalima a lokacin Yaƙin ‘Yancin Isra’ila na 1947 – 1949, kuma ya kusan rasa ƙafafu biyu. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Westheimer ta koma Paris, Faransa, inda ta karanta ilimin halin dan Adam a Sorbonne. Ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka a 1956, ta yi aiki a matsayin kuyanga don saka kanta a makarantar digiri, ta sami Master of Arts a ilimin zamantakewa daga New School a 1959, kuma ta sami digiri na uku yana da shekaru 42 daga Kwalejin Malamai, Jami'ar Columbia, a 1970. . A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, ta koyar a jami'o'i da yawa kuma ta yi aikin gyaran jima'i na sirri. Aikin watsa labarai na Westheimer ya fara ne a cikin 1980 tare da nunin kiran kiran rediyo na Magana da Jima'i, wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa 1990.A cikin 1983 ita ce mafi girman wasan kwaikwayon rediyo a babbar kasuwar rediyon ƙasar. Sannan ta kaddamar da wani shirin talabijin mai suna The Dr. Ruth Show, wanda a shekarar 1985 ya ja hankalin masu kallo miliyan biyu a mako.Ta zama sananne don ba da shawara mai mahimmanci yayin da take faɗin gaskiya, amma kuma dumi, fara'a, ban dariya, da mutuntawa, da kuma kalmar tambarin ta: "Samu wasu".A cikin 1984 The New York Times ta lura cewa ta tashi "daga duhu zuwa kusan tauraro."<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/world-famous-jewish-sex-therapist-dr-ruth-westheimer-dies-at-96/</ref>Ta dauki nauyin shirye-shirye da yawa akan Tashar Rayuwa da sauran hanyoyin sadarwar gidan talabijin na USB daga 1984 zuwa 1993.Ta zama sunan gida da manyan al'adu, ta fito a shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa na cibiyar sadarwa, tare da yin fim tare da Gérard Depardieu, ta fito a bangon Mutane, ta rera waƙa a kan kundin Tom Chapin, ta fito a tallace-tallace da yawa, kuma ta dauki nauyin bidiyo na Playboy.Ita ce marubucin litattafai 45 kan jima'i da jima'i. Wasan mace ɗaya ta 2013 Zama Dr. Ruth, wanda Mark St.Germain, shine game da rayuwar Westheimer, kamar yadda yake a cikin shirin 2019, Tambayi Dr. Ruth, wanda Ryan White ya jagoranta.An shigar da ita cikin Gidan Rediyon Fame, kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Magnus Hirschfeld, Medal na Ellis Island Medal, Medal Leo Baeck, Kyautar Iyayen Iyaye Margaret Sanger, da Order of Merit na Tarayyar Jamus. ==Rayuwa da ilimi== '''Jamus''' An haifi Westheimer Karola Ruth Siegel, a ƙauyen Wiesenfeld (yanzu ɓangaren Karlstadt am Main), a Jamus.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</ref>Ita kaɗai ce ɗiyar Yahudawan Orthodox, Irma (née Hanauer), ma'aikacin gida, da Julius Siegel, mai sayar da kayayyaki kuma ɗan gidan da Irma ya yi wa aiki.<ref>https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/westheimer-ruth</ref>Tun tana ɗan shekara ɗaya, ta zauna a wani gida a Frankfurt tare da iyayenta da kakarta, Selma, wadda gwauruwa ce.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref><ref>https://www.tvo.org/transcript/128867X/dr-ruth-westheimer</ref>Mahaifinta ya ba ta tushe a cikin addinin Yahudanci, wanda ya kai ta a kai a kai zuwa majami'a a gundumar Nordend na Frankfurt, inda suke zama.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/10/books/what-she-did-for-love.html</ref> Mahaifinta, mai shekaru 38 a lokacin, 'yan Nazi sun tafi da shi, inda suka tura shi sansanin taro na Dachau mako guda bayan Kristallnacht, "Night of Broken Glass", lokacin da 'yan Nazi suka kona shaguna na Yahudawa 10,000 da kuma gidajen Yahudawa. da majami'u, a cikin Nuwamba 1938.<ref>https://www.insider.com/holocaust-remembrance-day-crystal-kristallnacht-nazis-dr-ruth-family-sex-therapist</ref>Ta yi kuka yayin da ’yan Gestapo suka tafi da mahaifinta suka loda shi a mota, yayin da kakarta ta ba da kuɗin Nazi, tana roƙon, "Ka kula da ɗana sosai." ===Switzerland=== Mahaifiyar Westheimer da kakarsa sun yanke shawarar cewa Jamus na Nazi na da haɗari a gare ta, saboda karuwar tashin hankalin Nazi.Saboda haka, ƴan makonni bayan haka, a cikin Janairu 1939, sun aika da ita a Kindertransport, wani jirgin kasa na ceto yaran Yahudawa zuwa Switzerland, ko da yake ba ta so ta tafi.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=d-2aad_BohkC&q=%22dr.+ruth%22+%22wiesenfeld%22</ref>Ruth, wadda a lokacin tana ’yar shekara 10, ba a sake rungumar su ba sa’ad da take yarinya.<ref>Christiane Amanpour (August 21, 2019). "Transcripts". CNN. Archived from the original on December 22, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2021.</ref> Ta isa gidan marayu na wata ƙungiyar agaji ta Yahudawa a Heiden, Switzerland, a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin yara Yahudawa 300, wasu kuma ba su kai shekara shida ba.<ref>"Ruth Westheimer at Trinity College (2004)". Trinity. Archived from the original on January 3, 2022. Retrieved January 3, 2022.</ref>A ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, kusan dukansu marayu ne, domin iyayensu ba su fita daga Jamus ba kuma ‘yan Nazi sun kashe su.<ref>https://whatrocks.github.io/commencement-db/2004-ruth-westheimer-trinity-college/</ref>A gidan marayun an ba ta aikin tsaftacewa kuma ta dauki nauyin mai kulawa da uwa ga yara kanana.<ref>Dudar, Helen (January 10, 1988). "What She Did For Love". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 19, 2021. Retrieved December 19, 2021.</ref>Ta zauna a gidan marayu na tsawon shekaru shida.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref>’Yan mata a gidan marayun ba a ba su damar daukar darasi a makarantar nan.Sai dai wani yaro da ke makarantar ya ba ta aron littattafansa da daddare don ta iya karanta su a asirce kuma ta ci gaba da karatun ta.<ref>https://www.haaretz.com/science-and-health/.premium-the-chutzpah-that-made-dr-ruth-the-real-wonder-woman-1.7577627</ref>Yayin da yake a gidan marayu na Swiss, Westheimer ta yi rubutu da mahaifiyarta da kakarta ta wasiƙu. Wasiƙunsu sun ƙare a 1941,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2012/nov/10/dr-ruth-westheimer-my-family-values</ref>lokacin da aka kora iyayenta da kakarta zuwa Łódź Ghetto a ranar 20 ga Oktoba 1941.<ref>Arolsen Archives: Deportation from Frankfurt/Main to Lodz, 1941/10/20, Reference Code 8229601</ref>A can, mahaifinta da mahaifiyarsa sun mutu a shekara ta 1942.<ref>https://www.bild.de/news/inland/news-inland/sexual-therapeutin-ruth-westheimer-wie-die-nazis-die-familie-von-dr-ruth-zerstoe-75033268.bild.html</ref>Kafin ta fahimci hakan daga baya a rayuwarta, ta yi imani cewa an kashe mahaifinta a sansanin taro na Auschwitz a shekara ta 1942.<ref>https://www.jewishindependent.ca/tag/ruth-westheimer/</ref>Babu wani bayani game da takamaiman yanayin mutuwar mahaifiyarta. A cikin bayanan da ke Cibiyar Tunawa da Holocaust ta Yad Vashem ta Duniya, an rarraba mahaifiyar Westheimer a matsayin verschollen, ko "bacewa/kisa".<ref>https://www.jewishindependent.ca/tag/ruth-westheimer/</ref>Baya ga iyayen Westheimer, duk sauran 'yan uwanta sun rasa rayukansu a lokacin Holocaust.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1995/12/21/garden/at-home-with-dr-ruth-westheimer-the-bible-as-sex-manual.html</ref> Shekaru da yawa, ta rayu tare da "laifi marar hankali"; a tunaninta da ta zauna a Jamus zata iya ceton iyayenta.Daga baya, ta ce laifin ya maye gurbinsa da nuna sha'awar sadaukarwar da iyayenta suka yi wajen aike ta da ita, tana mai cewa: "Ba zan samu karfin gwiwa ba na kori 'ya'yana kamar haka."<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</ref> ==Sana'a== Bayan ta sami digiri na uku, Westheimer a takaice ta yi aiki a Planned Parenthood a Harlem horar da mata don koyar da ilimin jima'i, kuma wannan ƙwarewar ta ƙarfafa ta ta ci gaba da nazarin jima'i na ɗan adam.<ref>https://www.haaretz.com/science-and-health/.premium-the-chutzpah-that-made-dr-ruth-the-real-wonder-woman-1.7577627</ref>Ta ci gaba da aiki a matsayin mai bincike na postdoctoral a Asibitin New York-Presbyterian.<ref>http://www.germanheritage.com/biographies/mtoz/westheimer.html</ref>Ta ci gaba da aiki a can a matsayin abokiyar farfesa na tsawon shekaru biyar. Ta kuma koyar a Kwalejin Lehman, Kwalejin Brooklyn, Kwalejin Hunter, Jami'ar Adelphi, Jami'ar Columbia, Jami'ar Yale, Jami'ar Princeton, Jami'ar New York, New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center/Weill Cornell Medicine, da West Point.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1981/12/04/style/a-voice-of-sexual-literacy.html</ref>Ta yi wa majinyata maganin jima'i a cikin wani aiki mai zaman kansa, a kan titin Gabas na 73rd akan Upper East Side na Manhattan.<ref>https://www.tvo.org/transcript/128867X/dr-ruth-westheimer</ref> ==Rayuwa ta sirri da mutuwa== Westheimer ta yi aure sau uku, karo na farko ga sojan Isra'ila kuma dalibin likitanci David Bar-Heim na tsawon shekaru biyar, kuma a karo na biyu a takaice ga Dan Bommer, wanda ta haifi 'yarta, Miriam, wanda daga baya ya dauki sunan mahaifinta. 308fai2whckhmpmm3s9c7n3ffxs0pq1 551653 551651 2024-12-04T11:35:25Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551653 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Karola Ruth Westheimer''' (Yuni 4, 1928 - Yuli 12, 2024), wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Ruth,wata Bajamushe ne da Ba'amurke mai ilimin jima'i kuma mai masaukin baki. An haifi Westheimer a Jamus ga dangin Bayahude. Yayin da ‘yan Nazi suka hau kan karagar mulki, iyayenta sun tura yarinyar ‘yar shekara 10 a wata makaranta a kasar Switzerland domin tsira da rayukansu yayin da suka tsaya a baya saboda tsohuwar kakarta.<ref>Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1987. p. 594.</ref> Dukansu an kashe su ne a sansanonin tara jama'a. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya.Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya. Da tsayin taku 4 da inci 7 (cm 140) kuma tana da shekara 17, ta shiga Haganah, kuma an horar da ta a matsayin maharbi.<ref>Barbara Multer (1987). The Dr Ruth Phenomenon: The Sexual Awakening of America?. Richardson & Steirman. p. 18. ISBN 9780931933479.</ref>A ranar zagayowar ranar haihuwarta ta 20, ta sami rauni a wani mataki da wani harsashi ya fashe a lokacin gobarar turmi a Urushalima a lokacin Yaƙin ‘Yancin Isra’ila na 1947 – 1949, kuma ya kusan rasa ƙafafu biyu. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Westheimer ta koma Paris, Faransa, inda ta karanta ilimin halin dan Adam a Sorbonne. Ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka a 1956, ta yi aiki a matsayin kuyanga don saka kanta a makarantar digiri, ta sami Master of Arts a ilimin zamantakewa daga New School a 1959, kuma ta sami digiri na uku yana da shekaru 42 daga Kwalejin Malamai, Jami'ar Columbia, a 1970. . A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, ta koyar a jami'o'i da yawa kuma ta yi aikin gyaran jima'i na sirri. Aikin watsa labarai na Westheimer ya fara ne a cikin 1980 tare da nunin kiran kiran rediyo na Magana da Jima'i, wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa 1990.A cikin 1983 ita ce mafi girman wasan kwaikwayon rediyo a babbar kasuwar rediyon ƙasar. Sannan ta kaddamar da wani shirin talabijin mai suna The Dr. Ruth Show, wanda a shekarar 1985 ya ja hankalin masu kallo miliyan biyu a mako.Ta zama sananne don ba da shawara mai mahimmanci yayin da take faɗin gaskiya, amma kuma dumi, fara'a, ban dariya, da mutuntawa, da kuma kalmar tambarin ta: "Samu wasu".A cikin 1984 The New York Times ta lura cewa ta tashi "daga duhu zuwa kusan tauraro."<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/world-famous-jewish-sex-therapist-dr-ruth-westheimer-dies-at-96/</ref>Ta dauki nauyin shirye-shirye da yawa akan Tashar Rayuwa da sauran hanyoyin sadarwar gidan talabijin na USB daga 1984 zuwa 1993.Ta zama sunan gida da manyan al'adu, ta fito a shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa na cibiyar sadarwa, tare da yin fim tare da Gérard Depardieu, ta fito a bangon Mutane, ta rera waƙa a kan kundin Tom Chapin, ta fito a tallace-tallace da yawa, kuma ta dauki nauyin bidiyo na Playboy.Ita ce marubucin litattafai 45 kan jima'i da jima'i. Wasan mace ɗaya ta 2013 Zama Dr. Ruth, wanda Mark St.Germain, shine game da rayuwar Westheimer, kamar yadda yake a cikin shirin 2019, Tambayi Dr. Ruth, wanda Ryan White ya jagoranta.An shigar da ita cikin Gidan Rediyon Fame, kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Magnus Hirschfeld, Medal na Ellis Island Medal, Medal Leo Baeck, Kyautar Iyayen Iyaye Margaret Sanger, da Order of Merit na Tarayyar Jamus. ==Rayuwa da ilimi== '''Jamus''' An haifi Westheimer Karola Ruth Siegel, a ƙauyen Wiesenfeld (yanzu ɓangaren Karlstadt am Main), a Jamus.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</ref>Ita kaɗai ce ɗiyar Yahudawan Orthodox, Irma (née Hanauer), ma'aikacin gida, da Julius Siegel, mai sayar da kayayyaki kuma ɗan gidan da Irma ya yi wa aiki.<ref>https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/westheimer-ruth</ref>Tun tana ɗan shekara ɗaya, ta zauna a wani gida a Frankfurt tare da iyayenta da kakarta, Selma, wadda gwauruwa ce.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref><ref>https://www.tvo.org/transcript/128867X/dr-ruth-westheimer</ref>Mahaifinta ya ba ta tushe a cikin addinin Yahudanci, wanda ya kai ta a kai a kai zuwa majami'a a gundumar Nordend na Frankfurt, inda suke zama.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/10/books/what-she-did-for-love.html</ref> Mahaifinta, mai shekaru 38 a lokacin, 'yan Nazi sun tafi da shi, inda suka tura shi sansanin taro na Dachau mako guda bayan Kristallnacht, "Night of Broken Glass", lokacin da 'yan Nazi suka kona shaguna na Yahudawa 10,000 da kuma gidajen Yahudawa. da majami'u, a cikin Nuwamba 1938.<ref>https://www.insider.com/holocaust-remembrance-day-crystal-kristallnacht-nazis-dr-ruth-family-sex-therapist</ref>Ta yi kuka yayin da ’yan Gestapo suka tafi da mahaifinta suka loda shi a mota, yayin da kakarta ta ba da kuɗin Nazi, tana roƙon, "Ka kula da ɗana sosai." ===Switzerland=== Mahaifiyar Westheimer da kakarsa sun yanke shawarar cewa Jamus na Nazi na da haɗari a gare ta, saboda karuwar tashin hankalin Nazi.Saboda haka, ƴan makonni bayan haka, a cikin Janairu 1939, sun aika da ita a Kindertransport, wani jirgin kasa na ceto yaran Yahudawa zuwa Switzerland, ko da yake ba ta so ta tafi.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=d-2aad_BohkC&q=%22dr.+ruth%22+%22wiesenfeld%22</ref>Ruth, wadda a lokacin tana ’yar shekara 10, ba a sake rungumar su ba sa’ad da take yarinya.<ref>Christiane Amanpour (August 21, 2019). "Transcripts". CNN. Archived from the original on December 22, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2021.</ref> Ta isa gidan marayu na wata ƙungiyar agaji ta Yahudawa a Heiden, Switzerland, a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin yara Yahudawa 300, wasu kuma ba su kai shekara shida ba.<ref>"Ruth Westheimer at Trinity College (2004)". Trinity. Archived from the original on January 3, 2022. Retrieved January 3, 2022.</ref>A ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, kusan dukansu marayu ne, domin iyayensu ba su fita daga Jamus ba kuma ‘yan Nazi sun kashe su.<ref>https://whatrocks.github.io/commencement-db/2004-ruth-westheimer-trinity-college/</ref>A gidan marayun an ba ta aikin tsaftacewa kuma ta dauki nauyin mai kulawa da uwa ga yara kanana.<ref>Dudar, Helen (January 10, 1988). "What She Did For Love". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 19, 2021. Retrieved December 19, 2021.</ref>Ta zauna a gidan marayu na tsawon shekaru shida.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref>’Yan mata a gidan marayun ba a ba su damar daukar darasi a makarantar nan.Sai dai wani yaro da ke makarantar ya ba ta aron littattafansa da daddare don ta iya karanta su a asirce kuma ta ci gaba da karatun ta.<ref>https://www.haaretz.com/science-and-health/.premium-the-chutzpah-that-made-dr-ruth-the-real-wonder-woman-1.7577627</ref>Yayin da yake a gidan marayu na Swiss, Westheimer ta yi rubutu da mahaifiyarta da kakarta ta wasiƙu. Wasiƙunsu sun ƙare a 1941,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2012/nov/10/dr-ruth-westheimer-my-family-values</ref>lokacin da aka kora iyayenta da kakarta zuwa Łódź Ghetto a ranar 20 ga Oktoba 1941.<ref>Arolsen Archives: Deportation from Frankfurt/Main to Lodz, 1941/10/20, Reference Code 8229601</ref>A can, mahaifinta da mahaifiyarsa sun mutu a shekara ta 1942.<ref>https://www.bild.de/news/inland/news-inland/sexual-therapeutin-ruth-westheimer-wie-die-nazis-die-familie-von-dr-ruth-zerstoe-75033268.bild.html</ref>Kafin ta fahimci hakan daga baya a rayuwarta, ta yi imani cewa an kashe mahaifinta a sansanin taro na Auschwitz a shekara ta 1942.<ref>https://www.jewishindependent.ca/tag/ruth-westheimer/</ref>Babu wani bayani game da takamaiman yanayin mutuwar mahaifiyarta. A cikin bayanan da ke Cibiyar Tunawa da Holocaust ta Yad Vashem ta Duniya, an rarraba mahaifiyar Westheimer a matsayin verschollen, ko "bacewa/kisa".<ref>https://www.jewishindependent.ca/tag/ruth-westheimer/</ref>Baya ga iyayen Westheimer, duk sauran 'yan uwanta sun rasa rayukansu a lokacin Holocaust.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1995/12/21/garden/at-home-with-dr-ruth-westheimer-the-bible-as-sex-manual.html</ref> Shekaru da yawa, ta rayu tare da "laifi marar hankali"; a tunaninta da ta zauna a Jamus zata iya ceton iyayenta.Daga baya, ta ce laifin ya maye gurbinsa da nuna sha'awar sadaukarwar da iyayenta suka yi wajen aike ta da ita, tana mai cewa: "Ba zan samu karfin gwiwa ba na kori 'ya'yana kamar haka."<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</ref> ==Sana'a== Bayan ta sami digiri na uku, Westheimer a takaice ta yi aiki a Planned Parenthood a Harlem horar da mata don koyar da ilimin jima'i, kuma wannan ƙwarewar ta ƙarfafa ta ta ci gaba da nazarin jima'i na ɗan adam.<ref>https://www.haaretz.com/science-and-health/.premium-the-chutzpah-that-made-dr-ruth-the-real-wonder-woman-1.7577627</ref>Ta ci gaba da aiki a matsayin mai bincike na postdoctoral a Asibitin New York-Presbyterian.<ref>http://www.germanheritage.com/biographies/mtoz/westheimer.html</ref>Ta ci gaba da aiki a can a matsayin abokiyar farfesa na tsawon shekaru biyar. Ta kuma koyar a Kwalejin Lehman, Kwalejin Brooklyn, Kwalejin Hunter, Jami'ar Adelphi, Jami'ar Columbia, Jami'ar Yale, Jami'ar Princeton, Jami'ar New York, New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center/Weill Cornell Medicine, da West Point.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1981/12/04/style/a-voice-of-sexual-literacy.html</ref>Ta yi wa majinyata maganin jima'i a cikin wani aiki mai zaman kansa, a kan titin Gabas na 73rd akan Upper East Side na Manhattan.<ref>https://www.tvo.org/transcript/128867X/dr-ruth-westheimer</ref> ==Rayuwa ta sirri da mutuwa== Westheimer ta yi aure sau uku, karo na farko ga sojan Isra'ila kuma dalibin likitanci David Bar-Heim na tsawon shekaru biyar, kuma a karo na biyu a takaice ga Dan Bommer, wanda ta haifi 'yarta, Miriam, wanda daga baya ya dauki sunan mahaifinta.<ref>https://www.hadassahmagazine.org/2015/01/05/ruth-westheimer/</ref> 9nfixfusjfl2ml1ripg891bl2taqfhl 551657 551653 2024-12-04T11:36:37Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551657 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Karola Ruth Westheimer''' (Yuni 4, 1928 - Yuli 12, 2024), wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Ruth,wata Bajamushe ne da Ba'amurke mai ilimin jima'i kuma mai masaukin baki. An haifi Westheimer a Jamus ga dangin Bayahude. Yayin da ‘yan Nazi suka hau kan karagar mulki, iyayenta sun tura yarinyar ‘yar shekara 10 a wata makaranta a kasar Switzerland domin tsira da rayukansu yayin da suka tsaya a baya saboda tsohuwar kakarta.<ref>Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1987. p. 594.</ref> Dukansu an kashe su ne a sansanonin tara jama'a. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya.Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya. Da tsayin taku 4 da inci 7 (cm 140) kuma tana da shekara 17, ta shiga Haganah, kuma an horar da ta a matsayin maharbi.<ref>Barbara Multer (1987). The Dr Ruth Phenomenon: The Sexual Awakening of America?. Richardson & Steirman. p. 18. ISBN 9780931933479.</ref>A ranar zagayowar ranar haihuwarta ta 20, ta sami rauni a wani mataki da wani harsashi ya fashe a lokacin gobarar turmi a Urushalima a lokacin Yaƙin ‘Yancin Isra’ila na 1947 – 1949, kuma ya kusan rasa ƙafafu biyu. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Westheimer ta koma Paris, Faransa, inda ta karanta ilimin halin dan Adam a Sorbonne. Ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka a 1956, ta yi aiki a matsayin kuyanga don saka kanta a makarantar digiri, ta sami Master of Arts a ilimin zamantakewa daga New School a 1959, kuma ta sami digiri na uku yana da shekaru 42 daga Kwalejin Malamai, Jami'ar Columbia, a 1970. . A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, ta koyar a jami'o'i da yawa kuma ta yi aikin gyaran jima'i na sirri. Aikin watsa labarai na Westheimer ya fara ne a cikin 1980 tare da nunin kiran kiran rediyo na Magana da Jima'i, wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa 1990.A cikin 1983 ita ce mafi girman wasan kwaikwayon rediyo a babbar kasuwar rediyon ƙasar. Sannan ta kaddamar da wani shirin talabijin mai suna The Dr. Ruth Show, wanda a shekarar 1985 ya ja hankalin masu kallo miliyan biyu a mako.Ta zama sananne don ba da shawara mai mahimmanci yayin da take faɗin gaskiya, amma kuma dumi, fara'a, ban dariya, da mutuntawa, da kuma kalmar tambarin ta: "Samu wasu".A cikin 1984 The New York Times ta lura cewa ta tashi "daga duhu zuwa kusan tauraro."<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/world-famous-jewish-sex-therapist-dr-ruth-westheimer-dies-at-96/</ref>Ta dauki nauyin shirye-shirye da yawa akan Tashar Rayuwa da sauran hanyoyin sadarwar gidan talabijin na USB daga 1984 zuwa 1993.Ta zama sunan gida da manyan al'adu, ta fito a shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa na cibiyar sadarwa, tare da yin fim tare da Gérard Depardieu, ta fito a bangon Mutane, ta rera waƙa a kan kundin Tom Chapin, ta fito a tallace-tallace da yawa, kuma ta dauki nauyin bidiyo na Playboy.Ita ce marubucin litattafai 45 kan jima'i da jima'i. Wasan mace ɗaya ta 2013 Zama Dr. Ruth, wanda Mark St.Germain, shine game da rayuwar Westheimer, kamar yadda yake a cikin shirin 2019, Tambayi Dr. Ruth, wanda Ryan White ya jagoranta.An shigar da ita cikin Gidan Rediyon Fame, kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Magnus Hirschfeld, Medal na Ellis Island Medal, Medal Leo Baeck, Kyautar Iyayen Iyaye Margaret Sanger, da Order of Merit na Tarayyar Jamus. ==Rayuwa da ilimi== '''Jamus''' An haifi Westheimer Karola Ruth Siegel, a ƙauyen Wiesenfeld (yanzu ɓangaren Karlstadt am Main), a Jamus.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</ref>Ita kaɗai ce ɗiyar Yahudawan Orthodox, Irma (née Hanauer), ma'aikacin gida, da Julius Siegel, mai sayar da kayayyaki kuma ɗan gidan da Irma ya yi wa aiki.<ref>https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/westheimer-ruth</ref>Tun tana ɗan shekara ɗaya, ta zauna a wani gida a Frankfurt tare da iyayenta da kakarta, Selma, wadda gwauruwa ce.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref><ref>https://www.tvo.org/transcript/128867X/dr-ruth-westheimer</ref>Mahaifinta ya ba ta tushe a cikin addinin Yahudanci, wanda ya kai ta a kai a kai zuwa majami'a a gundumar Nordend na Frankfurt, inda suke zama.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/10/books/what-she-did-for-love.html</ref> Mahaifinta, mai shekaru 38 a lokacin, 'yan Nazi sun tafi da shi, inda suka tura shi sansanin taro na Dachau mako guda bayan Kristallnacht, "Night of Broken Glass", lokacin da 'yan Nazi suka kona shaguna na Yahudawa 10,000 da kuma gidajen Yahudawa. da majami'u, a cikin Nuwamba 1938.<ref>https://www.insider.com/holocaust-remembrance-day-crystal-kristallnacht-nazis-dr-ruth-family-sex-therapist</ref>Ta yi kuka yayin da ’yan Gestapo suka tafi da mahaifinta suka loda shi a mota, yayin da kakarta ta ba da kuɗin Nazi, tana roƙon, "Ka kula da ɗana sosai." ===Switzerland=== Mahaifiyar Westheimer da kakarsa sun yanke shawarar cewa Jamus na Nazi na da haɗari a gare ta, saboda karuwar tashin hankalin Nazi.Saboda haka, ƴan makonni bayan haka, a cikin Janairu 1939, sun aika da ita a Kindertransport, wani jirgin kasa na ceto yaran Yahudawa zuwa Switzerland, ko da yake ba ta so ta tafi.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=d-2aad_BohkC&q=%22dr.+ruth%22+%22wiesenfeld%22</ref>Ruth, wadda a lokacin tana ’yar shekara 10, ba a sake rungumar su ba sa’ad da take yarinya.<ref>Christiane Amanpour (August 21, 2019). "Transcripts". CNN. Archived from the original on December 22, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2021.</ref> Ta isa gidan marayu na wata ƙungiyar agaji ta Yahudawa a Heiden, Switzerland, a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin yara Yahudawa 300, wasu kuma ba su kai shekara shida ba.<ref>"Ruth Westheimer at Trinity College (2004)". Trinity. Archived from the original on January 3, 2022. Retrieved January 3, 2022.</ref>A ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, kusan dukansu marayu ne, domin iyayensu ba su fita daga Jamus ba kuma ‘yan Nazi sun kashe su.<ref>https://whatrocks.github.io/commencement-db/2004-ruth-westheimer-trinity-college/</ref>A gidan marayun an ba ta aikin tsaftacewa kuma ta dauki nauyin mai kulawa da uwa ga yara kanana.<ref>Dudar, Helen (January 10, 1988). "What She Did For Love". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 19, 2021. Retrieved December 19, 2021.</ref>Ta zauna a gidan marayu na tsawon shekaru shida.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref>’Yan mata a gidan marayun ba a ba su damar daukar darasi a makarantar nan.Sai dai wani yaro da ke makarantar ya ba ta aron littattafansa da daddare don ta iya karanta su a asirce kuma ta ci gaba da karatun ta.<ref>https://www.haaretz.com/science-and-health/.premium-the-chutzpah-that-made-dr-ruth-the-real-wonder-woman-1.7577627</ref>Yayin da yake a gidan marayu na Swiss, Westheimer ta yi rubutu da mahaifiyarta da kakarta ta wasiƙu. Wasiƙunsu sun ƙare a 1941,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2012/nov/10/dr-ruth-westheimer-my-family-values</ref>lokacin da aka kora iyayenta da kakarta zuwa Łódź Ghetto a ranar 20 ga Oktoba 1941.<ref>Arolsen Archives: Deportation from Frankfurt/Main to Lodz, 1941/10/20, Reference Code 8229601</ref>A can, mahaifinta da mahaifiyarsa sun mutu a shekara ta 1942.<ref>https://www.bild.de/news/inland/news-inland/sexual-therapeutin-ruth-westheimer-wie-die-nazis-die-familie-von-dr-ruth-zerstoe-75033268.bild.html</ref>Kafin ta fahimci hakan daga baya a rayuwarta, ta yi imani cewa an kashe mahaifinta a sansanin taro na Auschwitz a shekara ta 1942.<ref>https://www.jewishindependent.ca/tag/ruth-westheimer/</ref>Babu wani bayani game da takamaiman yanayin mutuwar mahaifiyarta. A cikin bayanan da ke Cibiyar Tunawa da Holocaust ta Yad Vashem ta Duniya, an rarraba mahaifiyar Westheimer a matsayin verschollen, ko "bacewa/kisa".<ref>https://www.jewishindependent.ca/tag/ruth-westheimer/</ref>Baya ga iyayen Westheimer, duk sauran 'yan uwanta sun rasa rayukansu a lokacin Holocaust.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1995/12/21/garden/at-home-with-dr-ruth-westheimer-the-bible-as-sex-manual.html</ref> Shekaru da yawa, ta rayu tare da "laifi marar hankali"; a tunaninta da ta zauna a Jamus zata iya ceton iyayenta.Daga baya, ta ce laifin ya maye gurbinsa da nuna sha'awar sadaukarwar da iyayenta suka yi wajen aike ta da ita, tana mai cewa: "Ba zan samu karfin gwiwa ba na kori 'ya'yana kamar haka."<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</ref> ==Sana'a== Bayan ta sami digiri na uku, Westheimer a takaice ta yi aiki a Planned Parenthood a Harlem horar da mata don koyar da ilimin jima'i, kuma wannan ƙwarewar ta ƙarfafa ta ta ci gaba da nazarin jima'i na ɗan adam.<ref>https://www.haaretz.com/science-and-health/.premium-the-chutzpah-that-made-dr-ruth-the-real-wonder-woman-1.7577627</ref>Ta ci gaba da aiki a matsayin mai bincike na postdoctoral a Asibitin New York-Presbyterian.<ref>http://www.germanheritage.com/biographies/mtoz/westheimer.html</ref>Ta ci gaba da aiki a can a matsayin abokiyar farfesa na tsawon shekaru biyar. Ta kuma koyar a Kwalejin Lehman, Kwalejin Brooklyn, Kwalejin Hunter, Jami'ar Adelphi, Jami'ar Columbia, Jami'ar Yale, Jami'ar Princeton, Jami'ar New York, New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center/Weill Cornell Medicine, da West Point.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1981/12/04/style/a-voice-of-sexual-literacy.html</ref>Ta yi wa majinyata maganin jima'i a cikin wani aiki mai zaman kansa, a kan titin Gabas na 73rd akan Upper East Side na Manhattan.<ref>https://www.tvo.org/transcript/128867X/dr-ruth-westheimer</ref> ==Rayuwa ta sirri da mutuwa== Westheimer ta yi aure sau uku, karo na farko ga sojan Isra'ila kuma dalibin likitanci David Bar-Heim na tsawon shekaru biyar, kuma a karo na biyu a takaice ga Dan Bommer, wanda ta haifi 'yarta, Miriam, wanda daga baya ya dauki sunan mahaifinta.<ref>https://www.hadassahmagazine.org/2015/01/05/ruth-westheimer/</ref>Ta ce kowanne aurenta ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen ba da shawarar dangantakarta, amma bayan saki biyu aurenta ne na uku, tana da shekara 32 ga wani dan uwanta na Holocaust Manfred 'Fred' Westheimer, wannan shine "aure na gaske". erzcyovel0u5d3108ffle4i4kwkz7ba 551658 551657 2024-12-04T11:36:57Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551658 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Karola Ruth Westheimer''' (Yuni 4, 1928 - Yuli 12, 2024), wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Ruth,wata Bajamushe ne da Ba'amurke mai ilimin jima'i kuma mai masaukin baki. An haifi Westheimer a Jamus ga dangin Bayahude. Yayin da ‘yan Nazi suka hau kan karagar mulki, iyayenta sun tura yarinyar ‘yar shekara 10 a wata makaranta a kasar Switzerland domin tsira da rayukansu yayin da suka tsaya a baya saboda tsohuwar kakarta.<ref>Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1987. p. 594.</ref> Dukansu an kashe su ne a sansanonin tara jama'a. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya.Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya. Da tsayin taku 4 da inci 7 (cm 140) kuma tana da shekara 17, ta shiga Haganah, kuma an horar da ta a matsayin maharbi.<ref>Barbara Multer (1987). The Dr Ruth Phenomenon: The Sexual Awakening of America?. Richardson & Steirman. p. 18. ISBN 9780931933479.</ref>A ranar zagayowar ranar haihuwarta ta 20, ta sami rauni a wani mataki da wani harsashi ya fashe a lokacin gobarar turmi a Urushalima a lokacin Yaƙin ‘Yancin Isra’ila na 1947 – 1949, kuma ya kusan rasa ƙafafu biyu. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Westheimer ta koma Paris, Faransa, inda ta karanta ilimin halin dan Adam a Sorbonne. Ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka a 1956, ta yi aiki a matsayin kuyanga don saka kanta a makarantar digiri, ta sami Master of Arts a ilimin zamantakewa daga New School a 1959, kuma ta sami digiri na uku yana da shekaru 42 daga Kwalejin Malamai, Jami'ar Columbia, a 1970. . A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, ta koyar a jami'o'i da yawa kuma ta yi aikin gyaran jima'i na sirri. Aikin watsa labarai na Westheimer ya fara ne a cikin 1980 tare da nunin kiran kiran rediyo na Magana da Jima'i, wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa 1990.A cikin 1983 ita ce mafi girman wasan kwaikwayon rediyo a babbar kasuwar rediyon ƙasar. Sannan ta kaddamar da wani shirin talabijin mai suna The Dr. Ruth Show, wanda a shekarar 1985 ya ja hankalin masu kallo miliyan biyu a mako.Ta zama sananne don ba da shawara mai mahimmanci yayin da take faɗin gaskiya, amma kuma dumi, fara'a, ban dariya, da mutuntawa, da kuma kalmar tambarin ta: "Samu wasu".A cikin 1984 The New York Times ta lura cewa ta tashi "daga duhu zuwa kusan tauraro."<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/world-famous-jewish-sex-therapist-dr-ruth-westheimer-dies-at-96/</ref>Ta dauki nauyin shirye-shirye da yawa akan Tashar Rayuwa da sauran hanyoyin sadarwar gidan talabijin na USB daga 1984 zuwa 1993.Ta zama sunan gida da manyan al'adu, ta fito a shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa na cibiyar sadarwa, tare da yin fim tare da Gérard Depardieu, ta fito a bangon Mutane, ta rera waƙa a kan kundin Tom Chapin, ta fito a tallace-tallace da yawa, kuma ta dauki nauyin bidiyo na Playboy.Ita ce marubucin litattafai 45 kan jima'i da jima'i. Wasan mace ɗaya ta 2013 Zama Dr. Ruth, wanda Mark St.Germain, shine game da rayuwar Westheimer, kamar yadda yake a cikin shirin 2019, Tambayi Dr. Ruth, wanda Ryan White ya jagoranta.An shigar da ita cikin Gidan Rediyon Fame, kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Magnus Hirschfeld, Medal na Ellis Island Medal, Medal Leo Baeck, Kyautar Iyayen Iyaye Margaret Sanger, da Order of Merit na Tarayyar Jamus. ==Rayuwa da ilimi== '''Jamus''' An haifi Westheimer Karola Ruth Siegel, a ƙauyen Wiesenfeld (yanzu ɓangaren Karlstadt am Main), a Jamus.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</ref>Ita kaɗai ce ɗiyar Yahudawan Orthodox, Irma (née Hanauer), ma'aikacin gida, da Julius Siegel, mai sayar da kayayyaki kuma ɗan gidan da Irma ya yi wa aiki.<ref>https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/westheimer-ruth</ref>Tun tana ɗan shekara ɗaya, ta zauna a wani gida a Frankfurt tare da iyayenta da kakarta, Selma, wadda gwauruwa ce.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref><ref>https://www.tvo.org/transcript/128867X/dr-ruth-westheimer</ref>Mahaifinta ya ba ta tushe a cikin addinin Yahudanci, wanda ya kai ta a kai a kai zuwa majami'a a gundumar Nordend na Frankfurt, inda suke zama.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/10/books/what-she-did-for-love.html</ref> Mahaifinta, mai shekaru 38 a lokacin, 'yan Nazi sun tafi da shi, inda suka tura shi sansanin taro na Dachau mako guda bayan Kristallnacht, "Night of Broken Glass", lokacin da 'yan Nazi suka kona shaguna na Yahudawa 10,000 da kuma gidajen Yahudawa. da majami'u, a cikin Nuwamba 1938.<ref>https://www.insider.com/holocaust-remembrance-day-crystal-kristallnacht-nazis-dr-ruth-family-sex-therapist</ref>Ta yi kuka yayin da ’yan Gestapo suka tafi da mahaifinta suka loda shi a mota, yayin da kakarta ta ba da kuɗin Nazi, tana roƙon, "Ka kula da ɗana sosai." ===Switzerland=== Mahaifiyar Westheimer da kakarsa sun yanke shawarar cewa Jamus na Nazi na da haɗari a gare ta, saboda karuwar tashin hankalin Nazi.Saboda haka, ƴan makonni bayan haka, a cikin Janairu 1939, sun aika da ita a Kindertransport, wani jirgin kasa na ceto yaran Yahudawa zuwa Switzerland, ko da yake ba ta so ta tafi.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=d-2aad_BohkC&q=%22dr.+ruth%22+%22wiesenfeld%22</ref>Ruth, wadda a lokacin tana ’yar shekara 10, ba a sake rungumar su ba sa’ad da take yarinya.<ref>Christiane Amanpour (August 21, 2019). "Transcripts". CNN. Archived from the original on December 22, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2021.</ref> Ta isa gidan marayu na wata ƙungiyar agaji ta Yahudawa a Heiden, Switzerland, a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin yara Yahudawa 300, wasu kuma ba su kai shekara shida ba.<ref>"Ruth Westheimer at Trinity College (2004)". Trinity. Archived from the original on January 3, 2022. Retrieved January 3, 2022.</ref>A ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, kusan dukansu marayu ne, domin iyayensu ba su fita daga Jamus ba kuma ‘yan Nazi sun kashe su.<ref>https://whatrocks.github.io/commencement-db/2004-ruth-westheimer-trinity-college/</ref>A gidan marayun an ba ta aikin tsaftacewa kuma ta dauki nauyin mai kulawa da uwa ga yara kanana.<ref>Dudar, Helen (January 10, 1988). "What She Did For Love". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 19, 2021. Retrieved December 19, 2021.</ref>Ta zauna a gidan marayu na tsawon shekaru shida.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref>’Yan mata a gidan marayun ba a ba su damar daukar darasi a makarantar nan.Sai dai wani yaro da ke makarantar ya ba ta aron littattafansa da daddare don ta iya karanta su a asirce kuma ta ci gaba da karatun ta.<ref>https://www.haaretz.com/science-and-health/.premium-the-chutzpah-that-made-dr-ruth-the-real-wonder-woman-1.7577627</ref>Yayin da yake a gidan marayu na Swiss, Westheimer ta yi rubutu da mahaifiyarta da kakarta ta wasiƙu. Wasiƙunsu sun ƙare a 1941,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2012/nov/10/dr-ruth-westheimer-my-family-values</ref>lokacin da aka kora iyayenta da kakarta zuwa Łódź Ghetto a ranar 20 ga Oktoba 1941.<ref>Arolsen Archives: Deportation from Frankfurt/Main to Lodz, 1941/10/20, Reference Code 8229601</ref>A can, mahaifinta da mahaifiyarsa sun mutu a shekara ta 1942.<ref>https://www.bild.de/news/inland/news-inland/sexual-therapeutin-ruth-westheimer-wie-die-nazis-die-familie-von-dr-ruth-zerstoe-75033268.bild.html</ref>Kafin ta fahimci hakan daga baya a rayuwarta, ta yi imani cewa an kashe mahaifinta a sansanin taro na Auschwitz a shekara ta 1942.<ref>https://www.jewishindependent.ca/tag/ruth-westheimer/</ref>Babu wani bayani game da takamaiman yanayin mutuwar mahaifiyarta. A cikin bayanan da ke Cibiyar Tunawa da Holocaust ta Yad Vashem ta Duniya, an rarraba mahaifiyar Westheimer a matsayin verschollen, ko "bacewa/kisa".<ref>https://www.jewishindependent.ca/tag/ruth-westheimer/</ref>Baya ga iyayen Westheimer, duk sauran 'yan uwanta sun rasa rayukansu a lokacin Holocaust.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1995/12/21/garden/at-home-with-dr-ruth-westheimer-the-bible-as-sex-manual.html</ref> Shekaru da yawa, ta rayu tare da "laifi marar hankali"; a tunaninta da ta zauna a Jamus zata iya ceton iyayenta.Daga baya, ta ce laifin ya maye gurbinsa da nuna sha'awar sadaukarwar da iyayenta suka yi wajen aike ta da ita, tana mai cewa: "Ba zan samu karfin gwiwa ba na kori 'ya'yana kamar haka."<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</ref> ==Sana'a== Bayan ta sami digiri na uku, Westheimer a takaice ta yi aiki a Planned Parenthood a Harlem horar da mata don koyar da ilimin jima'i, kuma wannan ƙwarewar ta ƙarfafa ta ta ci gaba da nazarin jima'i na ɗan adam.<ref>https://www.haaretz.com/science-and-health/.premium-the-chutzpah-that-made-dr-ruth-the-real-wonder-woman-1.7577627</ref>Ta ci gaba da aiki a matsayin mai bincike na postdoctoral a Asibitin New York-Presbyterian.<ref>http://www.germanheritage.com/biographies/mtoz/westheimer.html</ref>Ta ci gaba da aiki a can a matsayin abokiyar farfesa na tsawon shekaru biyar. Ta kuma koyar a Kwalejin Lehman, Kwalejin Brooklyn, Kwalejin Hunter, Jami'ar Adelphi, Jami'ar Columbia, Jami'ar Yale, Jami'ar Princeton, Jami'ar New York, New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center/Weill Cornell Medicine, da West Point.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1981/12/04/style/a-voice-of-sexual-literacy.html</ref>Ta yi wa majinyata maganin jima'i a cikin wani aiki mai zaman kansa, a kan titin Gabas na 73rd akan Upper East Side na Manhattan.<ref>https://www.tvo.org/transcript/128867X/dr-ruth-westheimer</ref> ==Rayuwa ta sirri da mutuwa== Westheimer ta yi aure sau uku, karo na farko ga sojan Isra'ila kuma dalibin likitanci David Bar-Heim na tsawon shekaru biyar, kuma a karo na biyu a takaice ga Dan Bommer, wanda ta haifi 'yarta, Miriam, wanda daga baya ya dauki sunan mahaifinta.<ref>https://www.hadassahmagazine.org/2015/01/05/ruth-westheimer/</ref>Ta ce kowanne aurenta ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen ba da shawarar dangantakarta, amma bayan saki biyu aurenta ne na uku, tana da shekara 32 ga wani dan uwanta na Holocaust Manfred 'Fred' Westheimer, wannan shine "aure na gaske".<ref>https://wanderwomenproject.com/women/dr-ruth-westheimer/</ref> hunmlfkuf1g4mskyv97fmcsw03fmw3s 551661 551658 2024-12-04T11:37:25Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551661 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Karola Ruth Westheimer''' (Yuni 4, 1928 - Yuli 12, 2024), wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Ruth,wata Bajamushe ne da Ba'amurke mai ilimin jima'i kuma mai masaukin baki. An haifi Westheimer a Jamus ga dangin Bayahude. Yayin da ‘yan Nazi suka hau kan karagar mulki, iyayenta sun tura yarinyar ‘yar shekara 10 a wata makaranta a kasar Switzerland domin tsira da rayukansu yayin da suka tsaya a baya saboda tsohuwar kakarta.<ref>Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1987. p. 594.</ref> Dukansu an kashe su ne a sansanonin tara jama'a. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya.Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya. Da tsayin taku 4 da inci 7 (cm 140) kuma tana da shekara 17, ta shiga Haganah, kuma an horar da ta a matsayin maharbi.<ref>Barbara Multer (1987). The Dr Ruth Phenomenon: The Sexual Awakening of America?. Richardson & Steirman. p. 18. ISBN 9780931933479.</ref>A ranar zagayowar ranar haihuwarta ta 20, ta sami rauni a wani mataki da wani harsashi ya fashe a lokacin gobarar turmi a Urushalima a lokacin Yaƙin ‘Yancin Isra’ila na 1947 – 1949, kuma ya kusan rasa ƙafafu biyu. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Westheimer ta koma Paris, Faransa, inda ta karanta ilimin halin dan Adam a Sorbonne. Ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka a 1956, ta yi aiki a matsayin kuyanga don saka kanta a makarantar digiri, ta sami Master of Arts a ilimin zamantakewa daga New School a 1959, kuma ta sami digiri na uku yana da shekaru 42 daga Kwalejin Malamai, Jami'ar Columbia, a 1970. . A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, ta koyar a jami'o'i da yawa kuma ta yi aikin gyaran jima'i na sirri. Aikin watsa labarai na Westheimer ya fara ne a cikin 1980 tare da nunin kiran kiran rediyo na Magana da Jima'i, wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa 1990.A cikin 1983 ita ce mafi girman wasan kwaikwayon rediyo a babbar kasuwar rediyon ƙasar. Sannan ta kaddamar da wani shirin talabijin mai suna The Dr. Ruth Show, wanda a shekarar 1985 ya ja hankalin masu kallo miliyan biyu a mako.Ta zama sananne don ba da shawara mai mahimmanci yayin da take faɗin gaskiya, amma kuma dumi, fara'a, ban dariya, da mutuntawa, da kuma kalmar tambarin ta: "Samu wasu".A cikin 1984 The New York Times ta lura cewa ta tashi "daga duhu zuwa kusan tauraro."<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/world-famous-jewish-sex-therapist-dr-ruth-westheimer-dies-at-96/</ref>Ta dauki nauyin shirye-shirye da yawa akan Tashar Rayuwa da sauran hanyoyin sadarwar gidan talabijin na USB daga 1984 zuwa 1993.Ta zama sunan gida da manyan al'adu, ta fito a shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa na cibiyar sadarwa, tare da yin fim tare da Gérard Depardieu, ta fito a bangon Mutane, ta rera waƙa a kan kundin Tom Chapin, ta fito a tallace-tallace da yawa, kuma ta dauki nauyin bidiyo na Playboy.Ita ce marubucin litattafai 45 kan jima'i da jima'i. Wasan mace ɗaya ta 2013 Zama Dr. Ruth, wanda Mark St.Germain, shine game da rayuwar Westheimer, kamar yadda yake a cikin shirin 2019, Tambayi Dr. Ruth, wanda Ryan White ya jagoranta.An shigar da ita cikin Gidan Rediyon Fame, kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Magnus Hirschfeld, Medal na Ellis Island Medal, Medal Leo Baeck, Kyautar Iyayen Iyaye Margaret Sanger, da Order of Merit na Tarayyar Jamus. ==Rayuwa da ilimi== '''Jamus''' An haifi Westheimer Karola Ruth Siegel, a ƙauyen Wiesenfeld (yanzu ɓangaren Karlstadt am Main), a Jamus.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</ref>Ita kaɗai ce ɗiyar Yahudawan Orthodox, Irma (née Hanauer), ma'aikacin gida, da Julius Siegel, mai sayar da kayayyaki kuma ɗan gidan da Irma ya yi wa aiki.<ref>https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/westheimer-ruth</ref>Tun tana ɗan shekara ɗaya, ta zauna a wani gida a Frankfurt tare da iyayenta da kakarta, Selma, wadda gwauruwa ce.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref><ref>https://www.tvo.org/transcript/128867X/dr-ruth-westheimer</ref>Mahaifinta ya ba ta tushe a cikin addinin Yahudanci, wanda ya kai ta a kai a kai zuwa majami'a a gundumar Nordend na Frankfurt, inda suke zama.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/10/books/what-she-did-for-love.html</ref> Mahaifinta, mai shekaru 38 a lokacin, 'yan Nazi sun tafi da shi, inda suka tura shi sansanin taro na Dachau mako guda bayan Kristallnacht, "Night of Broken Glass", lokacin da 'yan Nazi suka kona shaguna na Yahudawa 10,000 da kuma gidajen Yahudawa. da majami'u, a cikin Nuwamba 1938.<ref>https://www.insider.com/holocaust-remembrance-day-crystal-kristallnacht-nazis-dr-ruth-family-sex-therapist</ref>Ta yi kuka yayin da ’yan Gestapo suka tafi da mahaifinta suka loda shi a mota, yayin da kakarta ta ba da kuɗin Nazi, tana roƙon, "Ka kula da ɗana sosai." ===Switzerland=== Mahaifiyar Westheimer da kakarsa sun yanke shawarar cewa Jamus na Nazi na da haɗari a gare ta, saboda karuwar tashin hankalin Nazi.Saboda haka, ƴan makonni bayan haka, a cikin Janairu 1939, sun aika da ita a Kindertransport, wani jirgin kasa na ceto yaran Yahudawa zuwa Switzerland, ko da yake ba ta so ta tafi.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=d-2aad_BohkC&q=%22dr.+ruth%22+%22wiesenfeld%22</ref>Ruth, wadda a lokacin tana ’yar shekara 10, ba a sake rungumar su ba sa’ad da take yarinya.<ref>Christiane Amanpour (August 21, 2019). "Transcripts". CNN. Archived from the original on December 22, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2021.</ref> Ta isa gidan marayu na wata ƙungiyar agaji ta Yahudawa a Heiden, Switzerland, a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin yara Yahudawa 300, wasu kuma ba su kai shekara shida ba.<ref>"Ruth Westheimer at Trinity College (2004)". Trinity. Archived from the original on January 3, 2022. Retrieved January 3, 2022.</ref>A ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, kusan dukansu marayu ne, domin iyayensu ba su fita daga Jamus ba kuma ‘yan Nazi sun kashe su.<ref>https://whatrocks.github.io/commencement-db/2004-ruth-westheimer-trinity-college/</ref>A gidan marayun an ba ta aikin tsaftacewa kuma ta dauki nauyin mai kulawa da uwa ga yara kanana.<ref>Dudar, Helen (January 10, 1988). "What She Did For Love". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 19, 2021. Retrieved December 19, 2021.</ref>Ta zauna a gidan marayu na tsawon shekaru shida.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref>’Yan mata a gidan marayun ba a ba su damar daukar darasi a makarantar nan.Sai dai wani yaro da ke makarantar ya ba ta aron littattafansa da daddare don ta iya karanta su a asirce kuma ta ci gaba da karatun ta.<ref>https://www.haaretz.com/science-and-health/.premium-the-chutzpah-that-made-dr-ruth-the-real-wonder-woman-1.7577627</ref>Yayin da yake a gidan marayu na Swiss, Westheimer ta yi rubutu da mahaifiyarta da kakarta ta wasiƙu. Wasiƙunsu sun ƙare a 1941,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2012/nov/10/dr-ruth-westheimer-my-family-values</ref>lokacin da aka kora iyayenta da kakarta zuwa Łódź Ghetto a ranar 20 ga Oktoba 1941.<ref>Arolsen Archives: Deportation from Frankfurt/Main to Lodz, 1941/10/20, Reference Code 8229601</ref>A can, mahaifinta da mahaifiyarsa sun mutu a shekara ta 1942.<ref>https://www.bild.de/news/inland/news-inland/sexual-therapeutin-ruth-westheimer-wie-die-nazis-die-familie-von-dr-ruth-zerstoe-75033268.bild.html</ref>Kafin ta fahimci hakan daga baya a rayuwarta, ta yi imani cewa an kashe mahaifinta a sansanin taro na Auschwitz a shekara ta 1942.<ref>https://www.jewishindependent.ca/tag/ruth-westheimer/</ref>Babu wani bayani game da takamaiman yanayin mutuwar mahaifiyarta. A cikin bayanan da ke Cibiyar Tunawa da Holocaust ta Yad Vashem ta Duniya, an rarraba mahaifiyar Westheimer a matsayin verschollen, ko "bacewa/kisa".<ref>https://www.jewishindependent.ca/tag/ruth-westheimer/</ref>Baya ga iyayen Westheimer, duk sauran 'yan uwanta sun rasa rayukansu a lokacin Holocaust.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1995/12/21/garden/at-home-with-dr-ruth-westheimer-the-bible-as-sex-manual.html</ref> Shekaru da yawa, ta rayu tare da "laifi marar hankali"; a tunaninta da ta zauna a Jamus zata iya ceton iyayenta.Daga baya, ta ce laifin ya maye gurbinsa da nuna sha'awar sadaukarwar da iyayenta suka yi wajen aike ta da ita, tana mai cewa: "Ba zan samu karfin gwiwa ba na kori 'ya'yana kamar haka."<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</ref> ==Sana'a== Bayan ta sami digiri na uku, Westheimer a takaice ta yi aiki a Planned Parenthood a Harlem horar da mata don koyar da ilimin jima'i, kuma wannan ƙwarewar ta ƙarfafa ta ta ci gaba da nazarin jima'i na ɗan adam.<ref>https://www.haaretz.com/science-and-health/.premium-the-chutzpah-that-made-dr-ruth-the-real-wonder-woman-1.7577627</ref>Ta ci gaba da aiki a matsayin mai bincike na postdoctoral a Asibitin New York-Presbyterian.<ref>http://www.germanheritage.com/biographies/mtoz/westheimer.html</ref>Ta ci gaba da aiki a can a matsayin abokiyar farfesa na tsawon shekaru biyar. Ta kuma koyar a Kwalejin Lehman, Kwalejin Brooklyn, Kwalejin Hunter, Jami'ar Adelphi, Jami'ar Columbia, Jami'ar Yale, Jami'ar Princeton, Jami'ar New York, New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center/Weill Cornell Medicine, da West Point.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1981/12/04/style/a-voice-of-sexual-literacy.html</ref>Ta yi wa majinyata maganin jima'i a cikin wani aiki mai zaman kansa, a kan titin Gabas na 73rd akan Upper East Side na Manhattan.<ref>https://www.tvo.org/transcript/128867X/dr-ruth-westheimer</ref> ==Rayuwa ta sirri da mutuwa== Westheimer ta yi aure sau uku, karo na farko ga sojan Isra'ila kuma dalibin likitanci David Bar-Heim na tsawon shekaru biyar, kuma a karo na biyu a takaice ga Dan Bommer, wanda ta haifi 'yarta, Miriam, wanda daga baya ya dauki sunan mahaifinta.<ref>https://www.hadassahmagazine.org/2015/01/05/ruth-westheimer/</ref>Ta ce kowanne aurenta ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen ba da shawarar dangantakarta, amma bayan saki biyu aurenta ne na uku, tana da shekara 32 ga wani dan uwanta na Holocaust Manfred 'Fred' Westheimer, wannan shine "aure na gaske".<ref>https://wanderwomenproject.com/women/dr-ruth-westheimer/</ref>Ta sadu da Fred a kan ƙwanƙwasa ski a cikin Catskills. lwoa9j6xhece5lhfub9dr2w8an3e6oi 551664 551661 2024-12-04T11:37:45Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551664 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Karola Ruth Westheimer''' (Yuni 4, 1928 - Yuli 12, 2024), wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Ruth,wata Bajamushe ne da Ba'amurke mai ilimin jima'i kuma mai masaukin baki. An haifi Westheimer a Jamus ga dangin Bayahude. Yayin da ‘yan Nazi suka hau kan karagar mulki, iyayenta sun tura yarinyar ‘yar shekara 10 a wata makaranta a kasar Switzerland domin tsira da rayukansu yayin da suka tsaya a baya saboda tsohuwar kakarta.<ref>Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1987. p. 594.</ref> Dukansu an kashe su ne a sansanonin tara jama'a. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya.Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya. Da tsayin taku 4 da inci 7 (cm 140) kuma tana da shekara 17, ta shiga Haganah, kuma an horar da ta a matsayin maharbi.<ref>Barbara Multer (1987). The Dr Ruth Phenomenon: The Sexual Awakening of America?. Richardson & Steirman. p. 18. ISBN 9780931933479.</ref>A ranar zagayowar ranar haihuwarta ta 20, ta sami rauni a wani mataki da wani harsashi ya fashe a lokacin gobarar turmi a Urushalima a lokacin Yaƙin ‘Yancin Isra’ila na 1947 – 1949, kuma ya kusan rasa ƙafafu biyu. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Westheimer ta koma Paris, Faransa, inda ta karanta ilimin halin dan Adam a Sorbonne. Ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka a 1956, ta yi aiki a matsayin kuyanga don saka kanta a makarantar digiri, ta sami Master of Arts a ilimin zamantakewa daga New School a 1959, kuma ta sami digiri na uku yana da shekaru 42 daga Kwalejin Malamai, Jami'ar Columbia, a 1970. . A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, ta koyar a jami'o'i da yawa kuma ta yi aikin gyaran jima'i na sirri. Aikin watsa labarai na Westheimer ya fara ne a cikin 1980 tare da nunin kiran kiran rediyo na Magana da Jima'i, wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa 1990.A cikin 1983 ita ce mafi girman wasan kwaikwayon rediyo a babbar kasuwar rediyon ƙasar. Sannan ta kaddamar da wani shirin talabijin mai suna The Dr. Ruth Show, wanda a shekarar 1985 ya ja hankalin masu kallo miliyan biyu a mako.Ta zama sananne don ba da shawara mai mahimmanci yayin da take faɗin gaskiya, amma kuma dumi, fara'a, ban dariya, da mutuntawa, da kuma kalmar tambarin ta: "Samu wasu".A cikin 1984 The New York Times ta lura cewa ta tashi "daga duhu zuwa kusan tauraro."<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/world-famous-jewish-sex-therapist-dr-ruth-westheimer-dies-at-96/</ref>Ta dauki nauyin shirye-shirye da yawa akan Tashar Rayuwa da sauran hanyoyin sadarwar gidan talabijin na USB daga 1984 zuwa 1993.Ta zama sunan gida da manyan al'adu, ta fito a shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa na cibiyar sadarwa, tare da yin fim tare da Gérard Depardieu, ta fito a bangon Mutane, ta rera waƙa a kan kundin Tom Chapin, ta fito a tallace-tallace da yawa, kuma ta dauki nauyin bidiyo na Playboy.Ita ce marubucin litattafai 45 kan jima'i da jima'i. Wasan mace ɗaya ta 2013 Zama Dr. Ruth, wanda Mark St.Germain, shine game da rayuwar Westheimer, kamar yadda yake a cikin shirin 2019, Tambayi Dr. Ruth, wanda Ryan White ya jagoranta.An shigar da ita cikin Gidan Rediyon Fame, kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Magnus Hirschfeld, Medal na Ellis Island Medal, Medal Leo Baeck, Kyautar Iyayen Iyaye Margaret Sanger, da Order of Merit na Tarayyar Jamus. ==Rayuwa da ilimi== '''Jamus''' An haifi Westheimer Karola Ruth Siegel, a ƙauyen Wiesenfeld (yanzu ɓangaren Karlstadt am Main), a Jamus.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</ref>Ita kaɗai ce ɗiyar Yahudawan Orthodox, Irma (née Hanauer), ma'aikacin gida, da Julius Siegel, mai sayar da kayayyaki kuma ɗan gidan da Irma ya yi wa aiki.<ref>https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/westheimer-ruth</ref>Tun tana ɗan shekara ɗaya, ta zauna a wani gida a Frankfurt tare da iyayenta da kakarta, Selma, wadda gwauruwa ce.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref><ref>https://www.tvo.org/transcript/128867X/dr-ruth-westheimer</ref>Mahaifinta ya ba ta tushe a cikin addinin Yahudanci, wanda ya kai ta a kai a kai zuwa majami'a a gundumar Nordend na Frankfurt, inda suke zama.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/10/books/what-she-did-for-love.html</ref> Mahaifinta, mai shekaru 38 a lokacin, 'yan Nazi sun tafi da shi, inda suka tura shi sansanin taro na Dachau mako guda bayan Kristallnacht, "Night of Broken Glass", lokacin da 'yan Nazi suka kona shaguna na Yahudawa 10,000 da kuma gidajen Yahudawa. da majami'u, a cikin Nuwamba 1938.<ref>https://www.insider.com/holocaust-remembrance-day-crystal-kristallnacht-nazis-dr-ruth-family-sex-therapist</ref>Ta yi kuka yayin da ’yan Gestapo suka tafi da mahaifinta suka loda shi a mota, yayin da kakarta ta ba da kuɗin Nazi, tana roƙon, "Ka kula da ɗana sosai." ===Switzerland=== Mahaifiyar Westheimer da kakarsa sun yanke shawarar cewa Jamus na Nazi na da haɗari a gare ta, saboda karuwar tashin hankalin Nazi.Saboda haka, ƴan makonni bayan haka, a cikin Janairu 1939, sun aika da ita a Kindertransport, wani jirgin kasa na ceto yaran Yahudawa zuwa Switzerland, ko da yake ba ta so ta tafi.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=d-2aad_BohkC&q=%22dr.+ruth%22+%22wiesenfeld%22</ref>Ruth, wadda a lokacin tana ’yar shekara 10, ba a sake rungumar su ba sa’ad da take yarinya.<ref>Christiane Amanpour (August 21, 2019). "Transcripts". CNN. Archived from the original on December 22, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2021.</ref> Ta isa gidan marayu na wata ƙungiyar agaji ta Yahudawa a Heiden, Switzerland, a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin yara Yahudawa 300, wasu kuma ba su kai shekara shida ba.<ref>"Ruth Westheimer at Trinity College (2004)". Trinity. Archived from the original on January 3, 2022. Retrieved January 3, 2022.</ref>A ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, kusan dukansu marayu ne, domin iyayensu ba su fita daga Jamus ba kuma ‘yan Nazi sun kashe su.<ref>https://whatrocks.github.io/commencement-db/2004-ruth-westheimer-trinity-college/</ref>A gidan marayun an ba ta aikin tsaftacewa kuma ta dauki nauyin mai kulawa da uwa ga yara kanana.<ref>Dudar, Helen (January 10, 1988). "What She Did For Love". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 19, 2021. Retrieved December 19, 2021.</ref>Ta zauna a gidan marayu na tsawon shekaru shida.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref>’Yan mata a gidan marayun ba a ba su damar daukar darasi a makarantar nan.Sai dai wani yaro da ke makarantar ya ba ta aron littattafansa da daddare don ta iya karanta su a asirce kuma ta ci gaba da karatun ta.<ref>https://www.haaretz.com/science-and-health/.premium-the-chutzpah-that-made-dr-ruth-the-real-wonder-woman-1.7577627</ref>Yayin da yake a gidan marayu na Swiss, Westheimer ta yi rubutu da mahaifiyarta da kakarta ta wasiƙu. Wasiƙunsu sun ƙare a 1941,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2012/nov/10/dr-ruth-westheimer-my-family-values</ref>lokacin da aka kora iyayenta da kakarta zuwa Łódź Ghetto a ranar 20 ga Oktoba 1941.<ref>Arolsen Archives: Deportation from Frankfurt/Main to Lodz, 1941/10/20, Reference Code 8229601</ref>A can, mahaifinta da mahaifiyarsa sun mutu a shekara ta 1942.<ref>https://www.bild.de/news/inland/news-inland/sexual-therapeutin-ruth-westheimer-wie-die-nazis-die-familie-von-dr-ruth-zerstoe-75033268.bild.html</ref>Kafin ta fahimci hakan daga baya a rayuwarta, ta yi imani cewa an kashe mahaifinta a sansanin taro na Auschwitz a shekara ta 1942.<ref>https://www.jewishindependent.ca/tag/ruth-westheimer/</ref>Babu wani bayani game da takamaiman yanayin mutuwar mahaifiyarta. A cikin bayanan da ke Cibiyar Tunawa da Holocaust ta Yad Vashem ta Duniya, an rarraba mahaifiyar Westheimer a matsayin verschollen, ko "bacewa/kisa".<ref>https://www.jewishindependent.ca/tag/ruth-westheimer/</ref>Baya ga iyayen Westheimer, duk sauran 'yan uwanta sun rasa rayukansu a lokacin Holocaust.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1995/12/21/garden/at-home-with-dr-ruth-westheimer-the-bible-as-sex-manual.html</ref> Shekaru da yawa, ta rayu tare da "laifi marar hankali"; a tunaninta da ta zauna a Jamus zata iya ceton iyayenta.Daga baya, ta ce laifin ya maye gurbinsa da nuna sha'awar sadaukarwar da iyayenta suka yi wajen aike ta da ita, tana mai cewa: "Ba zan samu karfin gwiwa ba na kori 'ya'yana kamar haka."<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</ref> ==Sana'a== Bayan ta sami digiri na uku, Westheimer a takaice ta yi aiki a Planned Parenthood a Harlem horar da mata don koyar da ilimin jima'i, kuma wannan ƙwarewar ta ƙarfafa ta ta ci gaba da nazarin jima'i na ɗan adam.<ref>https://www.haaretz.com/science-and-health/.premium-the-chutzpah-that-made-dr-ruth-the-real-wonder-woman-1.7577627</ref>Ta ci gaba da aiki a matsayin mai bincike na postdoctoral a Asibitin New York-Presbyterian.<ref>http://www.germanheritage.com/biographies/mtoz/westheimer.html</ref>Ta ci gaba da aiki a can a matsayin abokiyar farfesa na tsawon shekaru biyar. Ta kuma koyar a Kwalejin Lehman, Kwalejin Brooklyn, Kwalejin Hunter, Jami'ar Adelphi, Jami'ar Columbia, Jami'ar Yale, Jami'ar Princeton, Jami'ar New York, New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center/Weill Cornell Medicine, da West Point.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1981/12/04/style/a-voice-of-sexual-literacy.html</ref>Ta yi wa majinyata maganin jima'i a cikin wani aiki mai zaman kansa, a kan titin Gabas na 73rd akan Upper East Side na Manhattan.<ref>https://www.tvo.org/transcript/128867X/dr-ruth-westheimer</ref> ==Rayuwa ta sirri da mutuwa== Westheimer ta yi aure sau uku, karo na farko ga sojan Isra'ila kuma dalibin likitanci David Bar-Heim na tsawon shekaru biyar, kuma a karo na biyu a takaice ga Dan Bommer, wanda ta haifi 'yarta, Miriam, wanda daga baya ya dauki sunan mahaifinta.<ref>https://www.hadassahmagazine.org/2015/01/05/ruth-westheimer/</ref>Ta ce kowanne aurenta ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen ba da shawarar dangantakarta, amma bayan saki biyu aurenta ne na uku, tana da shekara 32 ga wani dan uwanta na Holocaust Manfred 'Fred' Westheimer, wannan shine "aure na gaske".<ref>https://wanderwomenproject.com/women/dr-ruth-westheimer/</ref>Ta sadu da Fred a kan ƙwanƙwasa ski a cikin Catskills.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1995/12/21/garden/at-home-with-dr-ruth-westheimer-the-bible-as-sex-manual.html</ref> n0kbj6fx882q6b9q7m6d7n1z671hiav 551667 551664 2024-12-04T11:38:11Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551667 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Karola Ruth Westheimer''' (Yuni 4, 1928 - Yuli 12, 2024), wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Ruth,wata Bajamushe ne da Ba'amurke mai ilimin jima'i kuma mai masaukin baki. An haifi Westheimer a Jamus ga dangin Bayahude. Yayin da ‘yan Nazi suka hau kan karagar mulki, iyayenta sun tura yarinyar ‘yar shekara 10 a wata makaranta a kasar Switzerland domin tsira da rayukansu yayin da suka tsaya a baya saboda tsohuwar kakarta.<ref>Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1987. p. 594.</ref> Dukansu an kashe su ne a sansanonin tara jama'a. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya.Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya. Da tsayin taku 4 da inci 7 (cm 140) kuma tana da shekara 17, ta shiga Haganah, kuma an horar da ta a matsayin maharbi.<ref>Barbara Multer (1987). The Dr Ruth Phenomenon: The Sexual Awakening of America?. Richardson & Steirman. p. 18. ISBN 9780931933479.</ref>A ranar zagayowar ranar haihuwarta ta 20, ta sami rauni a wani mataki da wani harsashi ya fashe a lokacin gobarar turmi a Urushalima a lokacin Yaƙin ‘Yancin Isra’ila na 1947 – 1949, kuma ya kusan rasa ƙafafu biyu. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Westheimer ta koma Paris, Faransa, inda ta karanta ilimin halin dan Adam a Sorbonne. Ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka a 1956, ta yi aiki a matsayin kuyanga don saka kanta a makarantar digiri, ta sami Master of Arts a ilimin zamantakewa daga New School a 1959, kuma ta sami digiri na uku yana da shekaru 42 daga Kwalejin Malamai, Jami'ar Columbia, a 1970. . A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, ta koyar a jami'o'i da yawa kuma ta yi aikin gyaran jima'i na sirri. Aikin watsa labarai na Westheimer ya fara ne a cikin 1980 tare da nunin kiran kiran rediyo na Magana da Jima'i, wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa 1990.A cikin 1983 ita ce mafi girman wasan kwaikwayon rediyo a babbar kasuwar rediyon ƙasar. Sannan ta kaddamar da wani shirin talabijin mai suna The Dr. Ruth Show, wanda a shekarar 1985 ya ja hankalin masu kallo miliyan biyu a mako.Ta zama sananne don ba da shawara mai mahimmanci yayin da take faɗin gaskiya, amma kuma dumi, fara'a, ban dariya, da mutuntawa, da kuma kalmar tambarin ta: "Samu wasu".A cikin 1984 The New York Times ta lura cewa ta tashi "daga duhu zuwa kusan tauraro."<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/world-famous-jewish-sex-therapist-dr-ruth-westheimer-dies-at-96/</ref>Ta dauki nauyin shirye-shirye da yawa akan Tashar Rayuwa da sauran hanyoyin sadarwar gidan talabijin na USB daga 1984 zuwa 1993.Ta zama sunan gida da manyan al'adu, ta fito a shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa na cibiyar sadarwa, tare da yin fim tare da Gérard Depardieu, ta fito a bangon Mutane, ta rera waƙa a kan kundin Tom Chapin, ta fito a tallace-tallace da yawa, kuma ta dauki nauyin bidiyo na Playboy.Ita ce marubucin litattafai 45 kan jima'i da jima'i. Wasan mace ɗaya ta 2013 Zama Dr. Ruth, wanda Mark St.Germain, shine game da rayuwar Westheimer, kamar yadda yake a cikin shirin 2019, Tambayi Dr. Ruth, wanda Ryan White ya jagoranta.An shigar da ita cikin Gidan Rediyon Fame, kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Magnus Hirschfeld, Medal na Ellis Island Medal, Medal Leo Baeck, Kyautar Iyayen Iyaye Margaret Sanger, da Order of Merit na Tarayyar Jamus. ==Rayuwa da ilimi== '''Jamus''' An haifi Westheimer Karola Ruth Siegel, a ƙauyen Wiesenfeld (yanzu ɓangaren Karlstadt am Main), a Jamus.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</ref>Ita kaɗai ce ɗiyar Yahudawan Orthodox, Irma (née Hanauer), ma'aikacin gida, da Julius Siegel, mai sayar da kayayyaki kuma ɗan gidan da Irma ya yi wa aiki.<ref>https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/westheimer-ruth</ref>Tun tana ɗan shekara ɗaya, ta zauna a wani gida a Frankfurt tare da iyayenta da kakarta, Selma, wadda gwauruwa ce.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref><ref>https://www.tvo.org/transcript/128867X/dr-ruth-westheimer</ref>Mahaifinta ya ba ta tushe a cikin addinin Yahudanci, wanda ya kai ta a kai a kai zuwa majami'a a gundumar Nordend na Frankfurt, inda suke zama.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/10/books/what-she-did-for-love.html</ref> Mahaifinta, mai shekaru 38 a lokacin, 'yan Nazi sun tafi da shi, inda suka tura shi sansanin taro na Dachau mako guda bayan Kristallnacht, "Night of Broken Glass", lokacin da 'yan Nazi suka kona shaguna na Yahudawa 10,000 da kuma gidajen Yahudawa. da majami'u, a cikin Nuwamba 1938.<ref>https://www.insider.com/holocaust-remembrance-day-crystal-kristallnacht-nazis-dr-ruth-family-sex-therapist</ref>Ta yi kuka yayin da ’yan Gestapo suka tafi da mahaifinta suka loda shi a mota, yayin da kakarta ta ba da kuɗin Nazi, tana roƙon, "Ka kula da ɗana sosai." ===Switzerland=== Mahaifiyar Westheimer da kakarsa sun yanke shawarar cewa Jamus na Nazi na da haɗari a gare ta, saboda karuwar tashin hankalin Nazi.Saboda haka, ƴan makonni bayan haka, a cikin Janairu 1939, sun aika da ita a Kindertransport, wani jirgin kasa na ceto yaran Yahudawa zuwa Switzerland, ko da yake ba ta so ta tafi.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=d-2aad_BohkC&q=%22dr.+ruth%22+%22wiesenfeld%22</ref>Ruth, wadda a lokacin tana ’yar shekara 10, ba a sake rungumar su ba sa’ad da take yarinya.<ref>Christiane Amanpour (August 21, 2019). "Transcripts". CNN. Archived from the original on December 22, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2021.</ref> Ta isa gidan marayu na wata ƙungiyar agaji ta Yahudawa a Heiden, Switzerland, a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin yara Yahudawa 300, wasu kuma ba su kai shekara shida ba.<ref>"Ruth Westheimer at Trinity College (2004)". Trinity. Archived from the original on January 3, 2022. Retrieved January 3, 2022.</ref>A ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, kusan dukansu marayu ne, domin iyayensu ba su fita daga Jamus ba kuma ‘yan Nazi sun kashe su.<ref>https://whatrocks.github.io/commencement-db/2004-ruth-westheimer-trinity-college/</ref>A gidan marayun an ba ta aikin tsaftacewa kuma ta dauki nauyin mai kulawa da uwa ga yara kanana.<ref>Dudar, Helen (January 10, 1988). "What She Did For Love". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 19, 2021. Retrieved December 19, 2021.</ref>Ta zauna a gidan marayu na tsawon shekaru shida.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref>’Yan mata a gidan marayun ba a ba su damar daukar darasi a makarantar nan.Sai dai wani yaro da ke makarantar ya ba ta aron littattafansa da daddare don ta iya karanta su a asirce kuma ta ci gaba da karatun ta.<ref>https://www.haaretz.com/science-and-health/.premium-the-chutzpah-that-made-dr-ruth-the-real-wonder-woman-1.7577627</ref>Yayin da yake a gidan marayu na Swiss, Westheimer ta yi rubutu da mahaifiyarta da kakarta ta wasiƙu. Wasiƙunsu sun ƙare a 1941,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2012/nov/10/dr-ruth-westheimer-my-family-values</ref>lokacin da aka kora iyayenta da kakarta zuwa Łódź Ghetto a ranar 20 ga Oktoba 1941.<ref>Arolsen Archives: Deportation from Frankfurt/Main to Lodz, 1941/10/20, Reference Code 8229601</ref>A can, mahaifinta da mahaifiyarsa sun mutu a shekara ta 1942.<ref>https://www.bild.de/news/inland/news-inland/sexual-therapeutin-ruth-westheimer-wie-die-nazis-die-familie-von-dr-ruth-zerstoe-75033268.bild.html</ref>Kafin ta fahimci hakan daga baya a rayuwarta, ta yi imani cewa an kashe mahaifinta a sansanin taro na Auschwitz a shekara ta 1942.<ref>https://www.jewishindependent.ca/tag/ruth-westheimer/</ref>Babu wani bayani game da takamaiman yanayin mutuwar mahaifiyarta. A cikin bayanan da ke Cibiyar Tunawa da Holocaust ta Yad Vashem ta Duniya, an rarraba mahaifiyar Westheimer a matsayin verschollen, ko "bacewa/kisa".<ref>https://www.jewishindependent.ca/tag/ruth-westheimer/</ref>Baya ga iyayen Westheimer, duk sauran 'yan uwanta sun rasa rayukansu a lokacin Holocaust.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1995/12/21/garden/at-home-with-dr-ruth-westheimer-the-bible-as-sex-manual.html</ref> Shekaru da yawa, ta rayu tare da "laifi marar hankali"; a tunaninta da ta zauna a Jamus zata iya ceton iyayenta.Daga baya, ta ce laifin ya maye gurbinsa da nuna sha'awar sadaukarwar da iyayenta suka yi wajen aike ta da ita, tana mai cewa: "Ba zan samu karfin gwiwa ba na kori 'ya'yana kamar haka."<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</ref> ==Sana'a== Bayan ta sami digiri na uku, Westheimer a takaice ta yi aiki a Planned Parenthood a Harlem horar da mata don koyar da ilimin jima'i, kuma wannan ƙwarewar ta ƙarfafa ta ta ci gaba da nazarin jima'i na ɗan adam.<ref>https://www.haaretz.com/science-and-health/.premium-the-chutzpah-that-made-dr-ruth-the-real-wonder-woman-1.7577627</ref>Ta ci gaba da aiki a matsayin mai bincike na postdoctoral a Asibitin New York-Presbyterian.<ref>http://www.germanheritage.com/biographies/mtoz/westheimer.html</ref>Ta ci gaba da aiki a can a matsayin abokiyar farfesa na tsawon shekaru biyar. Ta kuma koyar a Kwalejin Lehman, Kwalejin Brooklyn, Kwalejin Hunter, Jami'ar Adelphi, Jami'ar Columbia, Jami'ar Yale, Jami'ar Princeton, Jami'ar New York, New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center/Weill Cornell Medicine, da West Point.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1981/12/04/style/a-voice-of-sexual-literacy.html</ref>Ta yi wa majinyata maganin jima'i a cikin wani aiki mai zaman kansa, a kan titin Gabas na 73rd akan Upper East Side na Manhattan.<ref>https://www.tvo.org/transcript/128867X/dr-ruth-westheimer</ref> ==Rayuwa ta sirri da mutuwa== Westheimer ta yi aure sau uku, karo na farko ga sojan Isra'ila kuma dalibin likitanci David Bar-Heim na tsawon shekaru biyar, kuma a karo na biyu a takaice ga Dan Bommer, wanda ta haifi 'yarta, Miriam, wanda daga baya ya dauki sunan mahaifinta.<ref>https://www.hadassahmagazine.org/2015/01/05/ruth-westheimer/</ref>Ta ce kowanne aurenta ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen ba da shawarar dangantakarta, amma bayan saki biyu aurenta ne na uku, tana da shekara 32 ga wani dan uwanta na Holocaust Manfred 'Fred' Westheimer, wannan shine "aure na gaske".<ref>https://wanderwomenproject.com/women/dr-ruth-westheimer/</ref>Ta sadu da Fred a kan ƙwanƙwasa ski a cikin Catskills.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1995/12/21/garden/at-home-with-dr-ruth-westheimer-the-bible-as-sex-manual.html</ref>Shi ma Fred ya tsere daga Jamus na Nazi. 1wevevyld7pb8ew7fv6n73u8sti0yjm 551669 551667 2024-12-04T11:38:33Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551669 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Karola Ruth Westheimer''' (Yuni 4, 1928 - Yuli 12, 2024), wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Ruth,wata Bajamushe ne da Ba'amurke mai ilimin jima'i kuma mai masaukin baki. An haifi Westheimer a Jamus ga dangin Bayahude. Yayin da ‘yan Nazi suka hau kan karagar mulki, iyayenta sun tura yarinyar ‘yar shekara 10 a wata makaranta a kasar Switzerland domin tsira da rayukansu yayin da suka tsaya a baya saboda tsohuwar kakarta.<ref>Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1987. p. 594.</ref> Dukansu an kashe su ne a sansanonin tara jama'a. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya.Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya. Da tsayin taku 4 da inci 7 (cm 140) kuma tana da shekara 17, ta shiga Haganah, kuma an horar da ta a matsayin maharbi.<ref>Barbara Multer (1987). The Dr Ruth Phenomenon: The Sexual Awakening of America?. Richardson & Steirman. p. 18. ISBN 9780931933479.</ref>A ranar zagayowar ranar haihuwarta ta 20, ta sami rauni a wani mataki da wani harsashi ya fashe a lokacin gobarar turmi a Urushalima a lokacin Yaƙin ‘Yancin Isra’ila na 1947 – 1949, kuma ya kusan rasa ƙafafu biyu. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Westheimer ta koma Paris, Faransa, inda ta karanta ilimin halin dan Adam a Sorbonne. Ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka a 1956, ta yi aiki a matsayin kuyanga don saka kanta a makarantar digiri, ta sami Master of Arts a ilimin zamantakewa daga New School a 1959, kuma ta sami digiri na uku yana da shekaru 42 daga Kwalejin Malamai, Jami'ar Columbia, a 1970. . A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, ta koyar a jami'o'i da yawa kuma ta yi aikin gyaran jima'i na sirri. Aikin watsa labarai na Westheimer ya fara ne a cikin 1980 tare da nunin kiran kiran rediyo na Magana da Jima'i, wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa 1990.A cikin 1983 ita ce mafi girman wasan kwaikwayon rediyo a babbar kasuwar rediyon ƙasar. Sannan ta kaddamar da wani shirin talabijin mai suna The Dr. Ruth Show, wanda a shekarar 1985 ya ja hankalin masu kallo miliyan biyu a mako.Ta zama sananne don ba da shawara mai mahimmanci yayin da take faɗin gaskiya, amma kuma dumi, fara'a, ban dariya, da mutuntawa, da kuma kalmar tambarin ta: "Samu wasu".A cikin 1984 The New York Times ta lura cewa ta tashi "daga duhu zuwa kusan tauraro."<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/world-famous-jewish-sex-therapist-dr-ruth-westheimer-dies-at-96/</ref>Ta dauki nauyin shirye-shirye da yawa akan Tashar Rayuwa da sauran hanyoyin sadarwar gidan talabijin na USB daga 1984 zuwa 1993.Ta zama sunan gida da manyan al'adu, ta fito a shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa na cibiyar sadarwa, tare da yin fim tare da Gérard Depardieu, ta fito a bangon Mutane, ta rera waƙa a kan kundin Tom Chapin, ta fito a tallace-tallace da yawa, kuma ta dauki nauyin bidiyo na Playboy.Ita ce marubucin litattafai 45 kan jima'i da jima'i. Wasan mace ɗaya ta 2013 Zama Dr. Ruth, wanda Mark St.Germain, shine game da rayuwar Westheimer, kamar yadda yake a cikin shirin 2019, Tambayi Dr. Ruth, wanda Ryan White ya jagoranta.An shigar da ita cikin Gidan Rediyon Fame, kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Magnus Hirschfeld, Medal na Ellis Island Medal, Medal Leo Baeck, Kyautar Iyayen Iyaye Margaret Sanger, da Order of Merit na Tarayyar Jamus. ==Rayuwa da ilimi== '''Jamus''' An haifi Westheimer Karola Ruth Siegel, a ƙauyen Wiesenfeld (yanzu ɓangaren Karlstadt am Main), a Jamus.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</ref>Ita kaɗai ce ɗiyar Yahudawan Orthodox, Irma (née Hanauer), ma'aikacin gida, da Julius Siegel, mai sayar da kayayyaki kuma ɗan gidan da Irma ya yi wa aiki.<ref>https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/westheimer-ruth</ref>Tun tana ɗan shekara ɗaya, ta zauna a wani gida a Frankfurt tare da iyayenta da kakarta, Selma, wadda gwauruwa ce.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref><ref>https://www.tvo.org/transcript/128867X/dr-ruth-westheimer</ref>Mahaifinta ya ba ta tushe a cikin addinin Yahudanci, wanda ya kai ta a kai a kai zuwa majami'a a gundumar Nordend na Frankfurt, inda suke zama.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/10/books/what-she-did-for-love.html</ref> Mahaifinta, mai shekaru 38 a lokacin, 'yan Nazi sun tafi da shi, inda suka tura shi sansanin taro na Dachau mako guda bayan Kristallnacht, "Night of Broken Glass", lokacin da 'yan Nazi suka kona shaguna na Yahudawa 10,000 da kuma gidajen Yahudawa. da majami'u, a cikin Nuwamba 1938.<ref>https://www.insider.com/holocaust-remembrance-day-crystal-kristallnacht-nazis-dr-ruth-family-sex-therapist</ref>Ta yi kuka yayin da ’yan Gestapo suka tafi da mahaifinta suka loda shi a mota, yayin da kakarta ta ba da kuɗin Nazi, tana roƙon, "Ka kula da ɗana sosai." ===Switzerland=== Mahaifiyar Westheimer da kakarsa sun yanke shawarar cewa Jamus na Nazi na da haɗari a gare ta, saboda karuwar tashin hankalin Nazi.Saboda haka, ƴan makonni bayan haka, a cikin Janairu 1939, sun aika da ita a Kindertransport, wani jirgin kasa na ceto yaran Yahudawa zuwa Switzerland, ko da yake ba ta so ta tafi.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=d-2aad_BohkC&q=%22dr.+ruth%22+%22wiesenfeld%22</ref>Ruth, wadda a lokacin tana ’yar shekara 10, ba a sake rungumar su ba sa’ad da take yarinya.<ref>Christiane Amanpour (August 21, 2019). "Transcripts". CNN. Archived from the original on December 22, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2021.</ref> Ta isa gidan marayu na wata ƙungiyar agaji ta Yahudawa a Heiden, Switzerland, a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin yara Yahudawa 300, wasu kuma ba su kai shekara shida ba.<ref>"Ruth Westheimer at Trinity College (2004)". Trinity. Archived from the original on January 3, 2022. Retrieved January 3, 2022.</ref>A ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, kusan dukansu marayu ne, domin iyayensu ba su fita daga Jamus ba kuma ‘yan Nazi sun kashe su.<ref>https://whatrocks.github.io/commencement-db/2004-ruth-westheimer-trinity-college/</ref>A gidan marayun an ba ta aikin tsaftacewa kuma ta dauki nauyin mai kulawa da uwa ga yara kanana.<ref>Dudar, Helen (January 10, 1988). "What She Did For Love". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 19, 2021. Retrieved December 19, 2021.</ref>Ta zauna a gidan marayu na tsawon shekaru shida.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref>’Yan mata a gidan marayun ba a ba su damar daukar darasi a makarantar nan.Sai dai wani yaro da ke makarantar ya ba ta aron littattafansa da daddare don ta iya karanta su a asirce kuma ta ci gaba da karatun ta.<ref>https://www.haaretz.com/science-and-health/.premium-the-chutzpah-that-made-dr-ruth-the-real-wonder-woman-1.7577627</ref>Yayin da yake a gidan marayu na Swiss, Westheimer ta yi rubutu da mahaifiyarta da kakarta ta wasiƙu. Wasiƙunsu sun ƙare a 1941,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2012/nov/10/dr-ruth-westheimer-my-family-values</ref>lokacin da aka kora iyayenta da kakarta zuwa Łódź Ghetto a ranar 20 ga Oktoba 1941.<ref>Arolsen Archives: Deportation from Frankfurt/Main to Lodz, 1941/10/20, Reference Code 8229601</ref>A can, mahaifinta da mahaifiyarsa sun mutu a shekara ta 1942.<ref>https://www.bild.de/news/inland/news-inland/sexual-therapeutin-ruth-westheimer-wie-die-nazis-die-familie-von-dr-ruth-zerstoe-75033268.bild.html</ref>Kafin ta fahimci hakan daga baya a rayuwarta, ta yi imani cewa an kashe mahaifinta a sansanin taro na Auschwitz a shekara ta 1942.<ref>https://www.jewishindependent.ca/tag/ruth-westheimer/</ref>Babu wani bayani game da takamaiman yanayin mutuwar mahaifiyarta. A cikin bayanan da ke Cibiyar Tunawa da Holocaust ta Yad Vashem ta Duniya, an rarraba mahaifiyar Westheimer a matsayin verschollen, ko "bacewa/kisa".<ref>https://www.jewishindependent.ca/tag/ruth-westheimer/</ref>Baya ga iyayen Westheimer, duk sauran 'yan uwanta sun rasa rayukansu a lokacin Holocaust.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1995/12/21/garden/at-home-with-dr-ruth-westheimer-the-bible-as-sex-manual.html</ref> Shekaru da yawa, ta rayu tare da "laifi marar hankali"; a tunaninta da ta zauna a Jamus zata iya ceton iyayenta.Daga baya, ta ce laifin ya maye gurbinsa da nuna sha'awar sadaukarwar da iyayenta suka yi wajen aike ta da ita, tana mai cewa: "Ba zan samu karfin gwiwa ba na kori 'ya'yana kamar haka."<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</ref> ==Sana'a== Bayan ta sami digiri na uku, Westheimer a takaice ta yi aiki a Planned Parenthood a Harlem horar da mata don koyar da ilimin jima'i, kuma wannan ƙwarewar ta ƙarfafa ta ta ci gaba da nazarin jima'i na ɗan adam.<ref>https://www.haaretz.com/science-and-health/.premium-the-chutzpah-that-made-dr-ruth-the-real-wonder-woman-1.7577627</ref>Ta ci gaba da aiki a matsayin mai bincike na postdoctoral a Asibitin New York-Presbyterian.<ref>http://www.germanheritage.com/biographies/mtoz/westheimer.html</ref>Ta ci gaba da aiki a can a matsayin abokiyar farfesa na tsawon shekaru biyar. Ta kuma koyar a Kwalejin Lehman, Kwalejin Brooklyn, Kwalejin Hunter, Jami'ar Adelphi, Jami'ar Columbia, Jami'ar Yale, Jami'ar Princeton, Jami'ar New York, New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center/Weill Cornell Medicine, da West Point.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1981/12/04/style/a-voice-of-sexual-literacy.html</ref>Ta yi wa majinyata maganin jima'i a cikin wani aiki mai zaman kansa, a kan titin Gabas na 73rd akan Upper East Side na Manhattan.<ref>https://www.tvo.org/transcript/128867X/dr-ruth-westheimer</ref> ==Rayuwa ta sirri da mutuwa== Westheimer ta yi aure sau uku, karo na farko ga sojan Isra'ila kuma dalibin likitanci David Bar-Heim na tsawon shekaru biyar, kuma a karo na biyu a takaice ga Dan Bommer, wanda ta haifi 'yarta, Miriam, wanda daga baya ya dauki sunan mahaifinta.<ref>https://www.hadassahmagazine.org/2015/01/05/ruth-westheimer/</ref>Ta ce kowanne aurenta ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen ba da shawarar dangantakarta, amma bayan saki biyu aurenta ne na uku, tana da shekara 32 ga wani dan uwanta na Holocaust Manfred 'Fred' Westheimer, wannan shine "aure na gaske".<ref>https://wanderwomenproject.com/women/dr-ruth-westheimer/</ref>Ta sadu da Fred a kan ƙwanƙwasa ski a cikin Catskills.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1995/12/21/garden/at-home-with-dr-ruth-westheimer-the-bible-as-sex-manual.html</ref>Shi ma Fred ya tsere daga Jamus na Nazi.<ref>https://people.com/archive/love-and-loss-vol-48-no-16/</ref> 8r79lf8qpax4x37kgmzn7vwpoitmp9a 551672 551669 2024-12-04T11:39:03Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551672 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Karola Ruth Westheimer''' (Yuni 4, 1928 - Yuli 12, 2024), wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Ruth,wata Bajamushe ne da Ba'amurke mai ilimin jima'i kuma mai masaukin baki. An haifi Westheimer a Jamus ga dangin Bayahude. Yayin da ‘yan Nazi suka hau kan karagar mulki, iyayenta sun tura yarinyar ‘yar shekara 10 a wata makaranta a kasar Switzerland domin tsira da rayukansu yayin da suka tsaya a baya saboda tsohuwar kakarta.<ref>Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1987. p. 594.</ref> Dukansu an kashe su ne a sansanonin tara jama'a. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya.Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya. Da tsayin taku 4 da inci 7 (cm 140) kuma tana da shekara 17, ta shiga Haganah, kuma an horar da ta a matsayin maharbi.<ref>Barbara Multer (1987). The Dr Ruth Phenomenon: The Sexual Awakening of America?. Richardson & Steirman. p. 18. ISBN 9780931933479.</ref>A ranar zagayowar ranar haihuwarta ta 20, ta sami rauni a wani mataki da wani harsashi ya fashe a lokacin gobarar turmi a Urushalima a lokacin Yaƙin ‘Yancin Isra’ila na 1947 – 1949, kuma ya kusan rasa ƙafafu biyu. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Westheimer ta koma Paris, Faransa, inda ta karanta ilimin halin dan Adam a Sorbonne. Ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka a 1956, ta yi aiki a matsayin kuyanga don saka kanta a makarantar digiri, ta sami Master of Arts a ilimin zamantakewa daga New School a 1959, kuma ta sami digiri na uku yana da shekaru 42 daga Kwalejin Malamai, Jami'ar Columbia, a 1970. . A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, ta koyar a jami'o'i da yawa kuma ta yi aikin gyaran jima'i na sirri. Aikin watsa labarai na Westheimer ya fara ne a cikin 1980 tare da nunin kiran kiran rediyo na Magana da Jima'i, wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa 1990.A cikin 1983 ita ce mafi girman wasan kwaikwayon rediyo a babbar kasuwar rediyon ƙasar. Sannan ta kaddamar da wani shirin talabijin mai suna The Dr. Ruth Show, wanda a shekarar 1985 ya ja hankalin masu kallo miliyan biyu a mako.Ta zama sananne don ba da shawara mai mahimmanci yayin da take faɗin gaskiya, amma kuma dumi, fara'a, ban dariya, da mutuntawa, da kuma kalmar tambarin ta: "Samu wasu".A cikin 1984 The New York Times ta lura cewa ta tashi "daga duhu zuwa kusan tauraro."<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/world-famous-jewish-sex-therapist-dr-ruth-westheimer-dies-at-96/</ref>Ta dauki nauyin shirye-shirye da yawa akan Tashar Rayuwa da sauran hanyoyin sadarwar gidan talabijin na USB daga 1984 zuwa 1993.Ta zama sunan gida da manyan al'adu, ta fito a shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa na cibiyar sadarwa, tare da yin fim tare da Gérard Depardieu, ta fito a bangon Mutane, ta rera waƙa a kan kundin Tom Chapin, ta fito a tallace-tallace da yawa, kuma ta dauki nauyin bidiyo na Playboy.Ita ce marubucin litattafai 45 kan jima'i da jima'i. Wasan mace ɗaya ta 2013 Zama Dr. Ruth, wanda Mark St.Germain, shine game da rayuwar Westheimer, kamar yadda yake a cikin shirin 2019, Tambayi Dr. Ruth, wanda Ryan White ya jagoranta.An shigar da ita cikin Gidan Rediyon Fame, kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Magnus Hirschfeld, Medal na Ellis Island Medal, Medal Leo Baeck, Kyautar Iyayen Iyaye Margaret Sanger, da Order of Merit na Tarayyar Jamus. ==Rayuwa da ilimi== '''Jamus''' An haifi Westheimer Karola Ruth Siegel, a ƙauyen Wiesenfeld (yanzu ɓangaren Karlstadt am Main), a Jamus.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</ref>Ita kaɗai ce ɗiyar Yahudawan Orthodox, Irma (née Hanauer), ma'aikacin gida, da Julius Siegel, mai sayar da kayayyaki kuma ɗan gidan da Irma ya yi wa aiki.<ref>https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/westheimer-ruth</ref>Tun tana ɗan shekara ɗaya, ta zauna a wani gida a Frankfurt tare da iyayenta da kakarta, Selma, wadda gwauruwa ce.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref><ref>https://www.tvo.org/transcript/128867X/dr-ruth-westheimer</ref>Mahaifinta ya ba ta tushe a cikin addinin Yahudanci, wanda ya kai ta a kai a kai zuwa majami'a a gundumar Nordend na Frankfurt, inda suke zama.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/10/books/what-she-did-for-love.html</ref> Mahaifinta, mai shekaru 38 a lokacin, 'yan Nazi sun tafi da shi, inda suka tura shi sansanin taro na Dachau mako guda bayan Kristallnacht, "Night of Broken Glass", lokacin da 'yan Nazi suka kona shaguna na Yahudawa 10,000 da kuma gidajen Yahudawa. da majami'u, a cikin Nuwamba 1938.<ref>https://www.insider.com/holocaust-remembrance-day-crystal-kristallnacht-nazis-dr-ruth-family-sex-therapist</ref>Ta yi kuka yayin da ’yan Gestapo suka tafi da mahaifinta suka loda shi a mota, yayin da kakarta ta ba da kuɗin Nazi, tana roƙon, "Ka kula da ɗana sosai." ===Switzerland=== Mahaifiyar Westheimer da kakarsa sun yanke shawarar cewa Jamus na Nazi na da haɗari a gare ta, saboda karuwar tashin hankalin Nazi.Saboda haka, ƴan makonni bayan haka, a cikin Janairu 1939, sun aika da ita a Kindertransport, wani jirgin kasa na ceto yaran Yahudawa zuwa Switzerland, ko da yake ba ta so ta tafi.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=d-2aad_BohkC&q=%22dr.+ruth%22+%22wiesenfeld%22</ref>Ruth, wadda a lokacin tana ’yar shekara 10, ba a sake rungumar su ba sa’ad da take yarinya.<ref>Christiane Amanpour (August 21, 2019). "Transcripts". CNN. Archived from the original on December 22, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2021.</ref> Ta isa gidan marayu na wata ƙungiyar agaji ta Yahudawa a Heiden, Switzerland, a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin yara Yahudawa 300, wasu kuma ba su kai shekara shida ba.<ref>"Ruth Westheimer at Trinity College (2004)". Trinity. Archived from the original on January 3, 2022. Retrieved January 3, 2022.</ref>A ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, kusan dukansu marayu ne, domin iyayensu ba su fita daga Jamus ba kuma ‘yan Nazi sun kashe su.<ref>https://whatrocks.github.io/commencement-db/2004-ruth-westheimer-trinity-college/</ref>A gidan marayun an ba ta aikin tsaftacewa kuma ta dauki nauyin mai kulawa da uwa ga yara kanana.<ref>Dudar, Helen (January 10, 1988). "What She Did For Love". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 19, 2021. Retrieved December 19, 2021.</ref>Ta zauna a gidan marayu na tsawon shekaru shida.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref>’Yan mata a gidan marayun ba a ba su damar daukar darasi a makarantar nan.Sai dai wani yaro da ke makarantar ya ba ta aron littattafansa da daddare don ta iya karanta su a asirce kuma ta ci gaba da karatun ta.<ref>https://www.haaretz.com/science-and-health/.premium-the-chutzpah-that-made-dr-ruth-the-real-wonder-woman-1.7577627</ref>Yayin da yake a gidan marayu na Swiss, Westheimer ta yi rubutu da mahaifiyarta da kakarta ta wasiƙu. Wasiƙunsu sun ƙare a 1941,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2012/nov/10/dr-ruth-westheimer-my-family-values</ref>lokacin da aka kora iyayenta da kakarta zuwa Łódź Ghetto a ranar 20 ga Oktoba 1941.<ref>Arolsen Archives: Deportation from Frankfurt/Main to Lodz, 1941/10/20, Reference Code 8229601</ref>A can, mahaifinta da mahaifiyarsa sun mutu a shekara ta 1942.<ref>https://www.bild.de/news/inland/news-inland/sexual-therapeutin-ruth-westheimer-wie-die-nazis-die-familie-von-dr-ruth-zerstoe-75033268.bild.html</ref>Kafin ta fahimci hakan daga baya a rayuwarta, ta yi imani cewa an kashe mahaifinta a sansanin taro na Auschwitz a shekara ta 1942.<ref>https://www.jewishindependent.ca/tag/ruth-westheimer/</ref>Babu wani bayani game da takamaiman yanayin mutuwar mahaifiyarta. A cikin bayanan da ke Cibiyar Tunawa da Holocaust ta Yad Vashem ta Duniya, an rarraba mahaifiyar Westheimer a matsayin verschollen, ko "bacewa/kisa".<ref>https://www.jewishindependent.ca/tag/ruth-westheimer/</ref>Baya ga iyayen Westheimer, duk sauran 'yan uwanta sun rasa rayukansu a lokacin Holocaust.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1995/12/21/garden/at-home-with-dr-ruth-westheimer-the-bible-as-sex-manual.html</ref> Shekaru da yawa, ta rayu tare da "laifi marar hankali"; a tunaninta da ta zauna a Jamus zata iya ceton iyayenta.Daga baya, ta ce laifin ya maye gurbinsa da nuna sha'awar sadaukarwar da iyayenta suka yi wajen aike ta da ita, tana mai cewa: "Ba zan samu karfin gwiwa ba na kori 'ya'yana kamar haka."<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</ref> ==Sana'a== Bayan ta sami digiri na uku, Westheimer a takaice ta yi aiki a Planned Parenthood a Harlem horar da mata don koyar da ilimin jima'i, kuma wannan ƙwarewar ta ƙarfafa ta ta ci gaba da nazarin jima'i na ɗan adam.<ref>https://www.haaretz.com/science-and-health/.premium-the-chutzpah-that-made-dr-ruth-the-real-wonder-woman-1.7577627</ref>Ta ci gaba da aiki a matsayin mai bincike na postdoctoral a Asibitin New York-Presbyterian.<ref>http://www.germanheritage.com/biographies/mtoz/westheimer.html</ref>Ta ci gaba da aiki a can a matsayin abokiyar farfesa na tsawon shekaru biyar. Ta kuma koyar a Kwalejin Lehman, Kwalejin Brooklyn, Kwalejin Hunter, Jami'ar Adelphi, Jami'ar Columbia, Jami'ar Yale, Jami'ar Princeton, Jami'ar New York, New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center/Weill Cornell Medicine, da West Point.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1981/12/04/style/a-voice-of-sexual-literacy.html</ref>Ta yi wa majinyata maganin jima'i a cikin wani aiki mai zaman kansa, a kan titin Gabas na 73rd akan Upper East Side na Manhattan.<ref>https://www.tvo.org/transcript/128867X/dr-ruth-westheimer</ref> ==Rayuwa ta sirri da mutuwa== Westheimer ta yi aure sau uku, karo na farko ga sojan Isra'ila kuma dalibin likitanci David Bar-Heim na tsawon shekaru biyar, kuma a karo na biyu a takaice ga Dan Bommer, wanda ta haifi 'yarta, Miriam, wanda daga baya ya dauki sunan mahaifinta.<ref>https://www.hadassahmagazine.org/2015/01/05/ruth-westheimer/</ref>Ta ce kowanne aurenta ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen ba da shawarar dangantakarta, amma bayan saki biyu aurenta ne na uku, tana da shekara 32 ga wani dan uwanta na Holocaust Manfred 'Fred' Westheimer, wannan shine "aure na gaske".<ref>https://wanderwomenproject.com/women/dr-ruth-westheimer/</ref>Ta sadu da Fred a kan ƙwanƙwasa ski a cikin Catskills.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1995/12/21/garden/at-home-with-dr-ruth-westheimer-the-bible-as-sex-manual.html</ref>Shi ma Fred ya tsere daga Jamus na Nazi.<ref>https://people.com/archive/love-and-loss-vol-48-no-16/</ref>Lokacin da Diane Sawyer, yin hira da ma'auratan don wasan kwaikwayo na TV 60 Minutes ta tambayi mijinta game da rayuwarsu ta jima'i, ya amsa, "'ya'yan masu yin takalma ba su da takalma." 2ddaifdbmjxjvr9fqpscsjeyk25xq9h 551674 551672 2024-12-04T11:39:27Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551674 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Karola Ruth Westheimer''' (Yuni 4, 1928 - Yuli 12, 2024), wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Ruth,wata Bajamushe ne da Ba'amurke mai ilimin jima'i kuma mai masaukin baki. An haifi Westheimer a Jamus ga dangin Bayahude. Yayin da ‘yan Nazi suka hau kan karagar mulki, iyayenta sun tura yarinyar ‘yar shekara 10 a wata makaranta a kasar Switzerland domin tsira da rayukansu yayin da suka tsaya a baya saboda tsohuwar kakarta.<ref>Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1987. p. 594.</ref> Dukansu an kashe su ne a sansanonin tara jama'a. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya.Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya. Da tsayin taku 4 da inci 7 (cm 140) kuma tana da shekara 17, ta shiga Haganah, kuma an horar da ta a matsayin maharbi.<ref>Barbara Multer (1987). The Dr Ruth Phenomenon: The Sexual Awakening of America?. Richardson & Steirman. p. 18. ISBN 9780931933479.</ref>A ranar zagayowar ranar haihuwarta ta 20, ta sami rauni a wani mataki da wani harsashi ya fashe a lokacin gobarar turmi a Urushalima a lokacin Yaƙin ‘Yancin Isra’ila na 1947 – 1949, kuma ya kusan rasa ƙafafu biyu. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Westheimer ta koma Paris, Faransa, inda ta karanta ilimin halin dan Adam a Sorbonne. Ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka a 1956, ta yi aiki a matsayin kuyanga don saka kanta a makarantar digiri, ta sami Master of Arts a ilimin zamantakewa daga New School a 1959, kuma ta sami digiri na uku yana da shekaru 42 daga Kwalejin Malamai, Jami'ar Columbia, a 1970. . A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, ta koyar a jami'o'i da yawa kuma ta yi aikin gyaran jima'i na sirri. Aikin watsa labarai na Westheimer ya fara ne a cikin 1980 tare da nunin kiran kiran rediyo na Magana da Jima'i, wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa 1990.A cikin 1983 ita ce mafi girman wasan kwaikwayon rediyo a babbar kasuwar rediyon ƙasar. Sannan ta kaddamar da wani shirin talabijin mai suna The Dr. Ruth Show, wanda a shekarar 1985 ya ja hankalin masu kallo miliyan biyu a mako.Ta zama sananne don ba da shawara mai mahimmanci yayin da take faɗin gaskiya, amma kuma dumi, fara'a, ban dariya, da mutuntawa, da kuma kalmar tambarin ta: "Samu wasu".A cikin 1984 The New York Times ta lura cewa ta tashi "daga duhu zuwa kusan tauraro."<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/world-famous-jewish-sex-therapist-dr-ruth-westheimer-dies-at-96/</ref>Ta dauki nauyin shirye-shirye da yawa akan Tashar Rayuwa da sauran hanyoyin sadarwar gidan talabijin na USB daga 1984 zuwa 1993.Ta zama sunan gida da manyan al'adu, ta fito a shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa na cibiyar sadarwa, tare da yin fim tare da Gérard Depardieu, ta fito a bangon Mutane, ta rera waƙa a kan kundin Tom Chapin, ta fito a tallace-tallace da yawa, kuma ta dauki nauyin bidiyo na Playboy.Ita ce marubucin litattafai 45 kan jima'i da jima'i. Wasan mace ɗaya ta 2013 Zama Dr. Ruth, wanda Mark St.Germain, shine game da rayuwar Westheimer, kamar yadda yake a cikin shirin 2019, Tambayi Dr. Ruth, wanda Ryan White ya jagoranta.An shigar da ita cikin Gidan Rediyon Fame, kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Magnus Hirschfeld, Medal na Ellis Island Medal, Medal Leo Baeck, Kyautar Iyayen Iyaye Margaret Sanger, da Order of Merit na Tarayyar Jamus. ==Rayuwa da ilimi== '''Jamus''' An haifi Westheimer Karola Ruth Siegel, a ƙauyen Wiesenfeld (yanzu ɓangaren Karlstadt am Main), a Jamus.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</ref>Ita kaɗai ce ɗiyar Yahudawan Orthodox, Irma (née Hanauer), ma'aikacin gida, da Julius Siegel, mai sayar da kayayyaki kuma ɗan gidan da Irma ya yi wa aiki.<ref>https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/westheimer-ruth</ref>Tun tana ɗan shekara ɗaya, ta zauna a wani gida a Frankfurt tare da iyayenta da kakarta, Selma, wadda gwauruwa ce.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref><ref>https://www.tvo.org/transcript/128867X/dr-ruth-westheimer</ref>Mahaifinta ya ba ta tushe a cikin addinin Yahudanci, wanda ya kai ta a kai a kai zuwa majami'a a gundumar Nordend na Frankfurt, inda suke zama.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/10/books/what-she-did-for-love.html</ref> Mahaifinta, mai shekaru 38 a lokacin, 'yan Nazi sun tafi da shi, inda suka tura shi sansanin taro na Dachau mako guda bayan Kristallnacht, "Night of Broken Glass", lokacin da 'yan Nazi suka kona shaguna na Yahudawa 10,000 da kuma gidajen Yahudawa. da majami'u, a cikin Nuwamba 1938.<ref>https://www.insider.com/holocaust-remembrance-day-crystal-kristallnacht-nazis-dr-ruth-family-sex-therapist</ref>Ta yi kuka yayin da ’yan Gestapo suka tafi da mahaifinta suka loda shi a mota, yayin da kakarta ta ba da kuɗin Nazi, tana roƙon, "Ka kula da ɗana sosai." ===Switzerland=== Mahaifiyar Westheimer da kakarsa sun yanke shawarar cewa Jamus na Nazi na da haɗari a gare ta, saboda karuwar tashin hankalin Nazi.Saboda haka, ƴan makonni bayan haka, a cikin Janairu 1939, sun aika da ita a Kindertransport, wani jirgin kasa na ceto yaran Yahudawa zuwa Switzerland, ko da yake ba ta so ta tafi.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=d-2aad_BohkC&q=%22dr.+ruth%22+%22wiesenfeld%22</ref>Ruth, wadda a lokacin tana ’yar shekara 10, ba a sake rungumar su ba sa’ad da take yarinya.<ref>Christiane Amanpour (August 21, 2019). "Transcripts". CNN. Archived from the original on December 22, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2021.</ref> Ta isa gidan marayu na wata ƙungiyar agaji ta Yahudawa a Heiden, Switzerland, a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin yara Yahudawa 300, wasu kuma ba su kai shekara shida ba.<ref>"Ruth Westheimer at Trinity College (2004)". Trinity. Archived from the original on January 3, 2022. Retrieved January 3, 2022.</ref>A ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, kusan dukansu marayu ne, domin iyayensu ba su fita daga Jamus ba kuma ‘yan Nazi sun kashe su.<ref>https://whatrocks.github.io/commencement-db/2004-ruth-westheimer-trinity-college/</ref>A gidan marayun an ba ta aikin tsaftacewa kuma ta dauki nauyin mai kulawa da uwa ga yara kanana.<ref>Dudar, Helen (January 10, 1988). "What She Did For Love". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 19, 2021. Retrieved December 19, 2021.</ref>Ta zauna a gidan marayu na tsawon shekaru shida.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref>’Yan mata a gidan marayun ba a ba su damar daukar darasi a makarantar nan.Sai dai wani yaro da ke makarantar ya ba ta aron littattafansa da daddare don ta iya karanta su a asirce kuma ta ci gaba da karatun ta.<ref>https://www.haaretz.com/science-and-health/.premium-the-chutzpah-that-made-dr-ruth-the-real-wonder-woman-1.7577627</ref>Yayin da yake a gidan marayu na Swiss, Westheimer ta yi rubutu da mahaifiyarta da kakarta ta wasiƙu. Wasiƙunsu sun ƙare a 1941,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2012/nov/10/dr-ruth-westheimer-my-family-values</ref>lokacin da aka kora iyayenta da kakarta zuwa Łódź Ghetto a ranar 20 ga Oktoba 1941.<ref>Arolsen Archives: Deportation from Frankfurt/Main to Lodz, 1941/10/20, Reference Code 8229601</ref>A can, mahaifinta da mahaifiyarsa sun mutu a shekara ta 1942.<ref>https://www.bild.de/news/inland/news-inland/sexual-therapeutin-ruth-westheimer-wie-die-nazis-die-familie-von-dr-ruth-zerstoe-75033268.bild.html</ref>Kafin ta fahimci hakan daga baya a rayuwarta, ta yi imani cewa an kashe mahaifinta a sansanin taro na Auschwitz a shekara ta 1942.<ref>https://www.jewishindependent.ca/tag/ruth-westheimer/</ref>Babu wani bayani game da takamaiman yanayin mutuwar mahaifiyarta. A cikin bayanan da ke Cibiyar Tunawa da Holocaust ta Yad Vashem ta Duniya, an rarraba mahaifiyar Westheimer a matsayin verschollen, ko "bacewa/kisa".<ref>https://www.jewishindependent.ca/tag/ruth-westheimer/</ref>Baya ga iyayen Westheimer, duk sauran 'yan uwanta sun rasa rayukansu a lokacin Holocaust.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1995/12/21/garden/at-home-with-dr-ruth-westheimer-the-bible-as-sex-manual.html</ref> Shekaru da yawa, ta rayu tare da "laifi marar hankali"; a tunaninta da ta zauna a Jamus zata iya ceton iyayenta.Daga baya, ta ce laifin ya maye gurbinsa da nuna sha'awar sadaukarwar da iyayenta suka yi wajen aike ta da ita, tana mai cewa: "Ba zan samu karfin gwiwa ba na kori 'ya'yana kamar haka."<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</ref> ==Sana'a== Bayan ta sami digiri na uku, Westheimer a takaice ta yi aiki a Planned Parenthood a Harlem horar da mata don koyar da ilimin jima'i, kuma wannan ƙwarewar ta ƙarfafa ta ta ci gaba da nazarin jima'i na ɗan adam.<ref>https://www.haaretz.com/science-and-health/.premium-the-chutzpah-that-made-dr-ruth-the-real-wonder-woman-1.7577627</ref>Ta ci gaba da aiki a matsayin mai bincike na postdoctoral a Asibitin New York-Presbyterian.<ref>http://www.germanheritage.com/biographies/mtoz/westheimer.html</ref>Ta ci gaba da aiki a can a matsayin abokiyar farfesa na tsawon shekaru biyar. Ta kuma koyar a Kwalejin Lehman, Kwalejin Brooklyn, Kwalejin Hunter, Jami'ar Adelphi, Jami'ar Columbia, Jami'ar Yale, Jami'ar Princeton, Jami'ar New York, New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center/Weill Cornell Medicine, da West Point.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1981/12/04/style/a-voice-of-sexual-literacy.html</ref>Ta yi wa majinyata maganin jima'i a cikin wani aiki mai zaman kansa, a kan titin Gabas na 73rd akan Upper East Side na Manhattan.<ref>https://www.tvo.org/transcript/128867X/dr-ruth-westheimer</ref> ==Rayuwa ta sirri da mutuwa== Westheimer ta yi aure sau uku, karo na farko ga sojan Isra'ila kuma dalibin likitanci David Bar-Heim na tsawon shekaru biyar, kuma a karo na biyu a takaice ga Dan Bommer, wanda ta haifi 'yarta, Miriam, wanda daga baya ya dauki sunan mahaifinta.<ref>https://www.hadassahmagazine.org/2015/01/05/ruth-westheimer/</ref>Ta ce kowanne aurenta ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen ba da shawarar dangantakarta, amma bayan saki biyu aurenta ne na uku, tana da shekara 32 ga wani dan uwanta na Holocaust Manfred 'Fred' Westheimer, wannan shine "aure na gaske".<ref>https://wanderwomenproject.com/women/dr-ruth-westheimer/</ref>Ta sadu da Fred a kan ƙwanƙwasa ski a cikin Catskills.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1995/12/21/garden/at-home-with-dr-ruth-westheimer-the-bible-as-sex-manual.html</ref>Shi ma Fred ya tsere daga Jamus na Nazi.<ref>https://people.com/archive/love-and-loss-vol-48-no-16/</ref>Lokacin da Diane Sawyer, yin hira da ma'auratan don wasan kwaikwayo na TV 60 Minutes ta tambayi mijinta game da rayuwarsu ta jima'i, ya amsa, "'ya'yan masu yin takalma ba su da takalma."<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2012/nov/10/dr-ruth-westheimer-my-family-values</ref> a2dus1em5svwcng5fxfltvcsbl8tasi 551676 551674 2024-12-04T11:39:58Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551676 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Karola Ruth Westheimer''' (Yuni 4, 1928 - Yuli 12, 2024), wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Ruth,wata Bajamushe ne da Ba'amurke mai ilimin jima'i kuma mai masaukin baki. An haifi Westheimer a Jamus ga dangin Bayahude. Yayin da ‘yan Nazi suka hau kan karagar mulki, iyayenta sun tura yarinyar ‘yar shekara 10 a wata makaranta a kasar Switzerland domin tsira da rayukansu yayin da suka tsaya a baya saboda tsohuwar kakarta.<ref>Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1987. p. 594.</ref> Dukansu an kashe su ne a sansanonin tara jama'a. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya.Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya. Da tsayin taku 4 da inci 7 (cm 140) kuma tana da shekara 17, ta shiga Haganah, kuma an horar da ta a matsayin maharbi.<ref>Barbara Multer (1987). The Dr Ruth Phenomenon: The Sexual Awakening of America?. Richardson & Steirman. p. 18. ISBN 9780931933479.</ref>A ranar zagayowar ranar haihuwarta ta 20, ta sami rauni a wani mataki da wani harsashi ya fashe a lokacin gobarar turmi a Urushalima a lokacin Yaƙin ‘Yancin Isra’ila na 1947 – 1949, kuma ya kusan rasa ƙafafu biyu. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Westheimer ta koma Paris, Faransa, inda ta karanta ilimin halin dan Adam a Sorbonne. Ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka a 1956, ta yi aiki a matsayin kuyanga don saka kanta a makarantar digiri, ta sami Master of Arts a ilimin zamantakewa daga New School a 1959, kuma ta sami digiri na uku yana da shekaru 42 daga Kwalejin Malamai, Jami'ar Columbia, a 1970. . A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, ta koyar a jami'o'i da yawa kuma ta yi aikin gyaran jima'i na sirri. Aikin watsa labarai na Westheimer ya fara ne a cikin 1980 tare da nunin kiran kiran rediyo na Magana da Jima'i, wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa 1990.A cikin 1983 ita ce mafi girman wasan kwaikwayon rediyo a babbar kasuwar rediyon ƙasar. Sannan ta kaddamar da wani shirin talabijin mai suna The Dr. Ruth Show, wanda a shekarar 1985 ya ja hankalin masu kallo miliyan biyu a mako.Ta zama sananne don ba da shawara mai mahimmanci yayin da take faɗin gaskiya, amma kuma dumi, fara'a, ban dariya, da mutuntawa, da kuma kalmar tambarin ta: "Samu wasu".A cikin 1984 The New York Times ta lura cewa ta tashi "daga duhu zuwa kusan tauraro."<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/world-famous-jewish-sex-therapist-dr-ruth-westheimer-dies-at-96/</ref>Ta dauki nauyin shirye-shirye da yawa akan Tashar Rayuwa da sauran hanyoyin sadarwar gidan talabijin na USB daga 1984 zuwa 1993.Ta zama sunan gida da manyan al'adu, ta fito a shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa na cibiyar sadarwa, tare da yin fim tare da Gérard Depardieu, ta fito a bangon Mutane, ta rera waƙa a kan kundin Tom Chapin, ta fito a tallace-tallace da yawa, kuma ta dauki nauyin bidiyo na Playboy.Ita ce marubucin litattafai 45 kan jima'i da jima'i. Wasan mace ɗaya ta 2013 Zama Dr. Ruth, wanda Mark St.Germain, shine game da rayuwar Westheimer, kamar yadda yake a cikin shirin 2019, Tambayi Dr. Ruth, wanda Ryan White ya jagoranta.An shigar da ita cikin Gidan Rediyon Fame, kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Magnus Hirschfeld, Medal na Ellis Island Medal, Medal Leo Baeck, Kyautar Iyayen Iyaye Margaret Sanger, da Order of Merit na Tarayyar Jamus. ==Rayuwa da ilimi== '''Jamus''' An haifi Westheimer Karola Ruth Siegel, a ƙauyen Wiesenfeld (yanzu ɓangaren Karlstadt am Main), a Jamus.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</ref>Ita kaɗai ce ɗiyar Yahudawan Orthodox, Irma (née Hanauer), ma'aikacin gida, da Julius Siegel, mai sayar da kayayyaki kuma ɗan gidan da Irma ya yi wa aiki.<ref>https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/westheimer-ruth</ref>Tun tana ɗan shekara ɗaya, ta zauna a wani gida a Frankfurt tare da iyayenta da kakarta, Selma, wadda gwauruwa ce.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref><ref>https://www.tvo.org/transcript/128867X/dr-ruth-westheimer</ref>Mahaifinta ya ba ta tushe a cikin addinin Yahudanci, wanda ya kai ta a kai a kai zuwa majami'a a gundumar Nordend na Frankfurt, inda suke zama.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/10/books/what-she-did-for-love.html</ref> Mahaifinta, mai shekaru 38 a lokacin, 'yan Nazi sun tafi da shi, inda suka tura shi sansanin taro na Dachau mako guda bayan Kristallnacht, "Night of Broken Glass", lokacin da 'yan Nazi suka kona shaguna na Yahudawa 10,000 da kuma gidajen Yahudawa. da majami'u, a cikin Nuwamba 1938.<ref>https://www.insider.com/holocaust-remembrance-day-crystal-kristallnacht-nazis-dr-ruth-family-sex-therapist</ref>Ta yi kuka yayin da ’yan Gestapo suka tafi da mahaifinta suka loda shi a mota, yayin da kakarta ta ba da kuɗin Nazi, tana roƙon, "Ka kula da ɗana sosai." ===Switzerland=== Mahaifiyar Westheimer da kakarsa sun yanke shawarar cewa Jamus na Nazi na da haɗari a gare ta, saboda karuwar tashin hankalin Nazi.Saboda haka, ƴan makonni bayan haka, a cikin Janairu 1939, sun aika da ita a Kindertransport, wani jirgin kasa na ceto yaran Yahudawa zuwa Switzerland, ko da yake ba ta so ta tafi.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=d-2aad_BohkC&q=%22dr.+ruth%22+%22wiesenfeld%22</ref>Ruth, wadda a lokacin tana ’yar shekara 10, ba a sake rungumar su ba sa’ad da take yarinya.<ref>Christiane Amanpour (August 21, 2019). "Transcripts". CNN. Archived from the original on December 22, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2021.</ref> Ta isa gidan marayu na wata ƙungiyar agaji ta Yahudawa a Heiden, Switzerland, a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin yara Yahudawa 300, wasu kuma ba su kai shekara shida ba.<ref>"Ruth Westheimer at Trinity College (2004)". Trinity. Archived from the original on January 3, 2022. Retrieved January 3, 2022.</ref>A ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, kusan dukansu marayu ne, domin iyayensu ba su fita daga Jamus ba kuma ‘yan Nazi sun kashe su.<ref>https://whatrocks.github.io/commencement-db/2004-ruth-westheimer-trinity-college/</ref>A gidan marayun an ba ta aikin tsaftacewa kuma ta dauki nauyin mai kulawa da uwa ga yara kanana.<ref>Dudar, Helen (January 10, 1988). "What She Did For Love". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 19, 2021. Retrieved December 19, 2021.</ref>Ta zauna a gidan marayu na tsawon shekaru shida.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref>’Yan mata a gidan marayun ba a ba su damar daukar darasi a makarantar nan.Sai dai wani yaro da ke makarantar ya ba ta aron littattafansa da daddare don ta iya karanta su a asirce kuma ta ci gaba da karatun ta.<ref>https://www.haaretz.com/science-and-health/.premium-the-chutzpah-that-made-dr-ruth-the-real-wonder-woman-1.7577627</ref>Yayin da yake a gidan marayu na Swiss, Westheimer ta yi rubutu da mahaifiyarta da kakarta ta wasiƙu. Wasiƙunsu sun ƙare a 1941,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2012/nov/10/dr-ruth-westheimer-my-family-values</ref>lokacin da aka kora iyayenta da kakarta zuwa Łódź Ghetto a ranar 20 ga Oktoba 1941.<ref>Arolsen Archives: Deportation from Frankfurt/Main to Lodz, 1941/10/20, Reference Code 8229601</ref>A can, mahaifinta da mahaifiyarsa sun mutu a shekara ta 1942.<ref>https://www.bild.de/news/inland/news-inland/sexual-therapeutin-ruth-westheimer-wie-die-nazis-die-familie-von-dr-ruth-zerstoe-75033268.bild.html</ref>Kafin ta fahimci hakan daga baya a rayuwarta, ta yi imani cewa an kashe mahaifinta a sansanin taro na Auschwitz a shekara ta 1942.<ref>https://www.jewishindependent.ca/tag/ruth-westheimer/</ref>Babu wani bayani game da takamaiman yanayin mutuwar mahaifiyarta. A cikin bayanan da ke Cibiyar Tunawa da Holocaust ta Yad Vashem ta Duniya, an rarraba mahaifiyar Westheimer a matsayin verschollen, ko "bacewa/kisa".<ref>https://www.jewishindependent.ca/tag/ruth-westheimer/</ref>Baya ga iyayen Westheimer, duk sauran 'yan uwanta sun rasa rayukansu a lokacin Holocaust.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1995/12/21/garden/at-home-with-dr-ruth-westheimer-the-bible-as-sex-manual.html</ref> Shekaru da yawa, ta rayu tare da "laifi marar hankali"; a tunaninta da ta zauna a Jamus zata iya ceton iyayenta.Daga baya, ta ce laifin ya maye gurbinsa da nuna sha'awar sadaukarwar da iyayenta suka yi wajen aike ta da ita, tana mai cewa: "Ba zan samu karfin gwiwa ba na kori 'ya'yana kamar haka."<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</ref> ==Sana'a== Bayan ta sami digiri na uku, Westheimer a takaice ta yi aiki a Planned Parenthood a Harlem horar da mata don koyar da ilimin jima'i, kuma wannan ƙwarewar ta ƙarfafa ta ta ci gaba da nazarin jima'i na ɗan adam.<ref>https://www.haaretz.com/science-and-health/.premium-the-chutzpah-that-made-dr-ruth-the-real-wonder-woman-1.7577627</ref>Ta ci gaba da aiki a matsayin mai bincike na postdoctoral a Asibitin New York-Presbyterian.<ref>http://www.germanheritage.com/biographies/mtoz/westheimer.html</ref>Ta ci gaba da aiki a can a matsayin abokiyar farfesa na tsawon shekaru biyar. Ta kuma koyar a Kwalejin Lehman, Kwalejin Brooklyn, Kwalejin Hunter, Jami'ar Adelphi, Jami'ar Columbia, Jami'ar Yale, Jami'ar Princeton, Jami'ar New York, New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center/Weill Cornell Medicine, da West Point.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1981/12/04/style/a-voice-of-sexual-literacy.html</ref>Ta yi wa majinyata maganin jima'i a cikin wani aiki mai zaman kansa, a kan titin Gabas na 73rd akan Upper East Side na Manhattan.<ref>https://www.tvo.org/transcript/128867X/dr-ruth-westheimer</ref> ==Rayuwa ta sirri da mutuwa== Westheimer ta yi aure sau uku, karo na farko ga sojan Isra'ila kuma dalibin likitanci David Bar-Heim na tsawon shekaru biyar, kuma a karo na biyu a takaice ga Dan Bommer, wanda ta haifi 'yarta, Miriam, wanda daga baya ya dauki sunan mahaifinta.<ref>https://www.hadassahmagazine.org/2015/01/05/ruth-westheimer/</ref>Ta ce kowanne aurenta ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen ba da shawarar dangantakarta, amma bayan saki biyu aurenta ne na uku, tana da shekara 32 ga wani dan uwanta na Holocaust Manfred 'Fred' Westheimer, wannan shine "aure na gaske".<ref>https://wanderwomenproject.com/women/dr-ruth-westheimer/</ref>Ta sadu da Fred a kan ƙwanƙwasa ski a cikin Catskills.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1995/12/21/garden/at-home-with-dr-ruth-westheimer-the-bible-as-sex-manual.html</ref>Shi ma Fred ya tsere daga Jamus na Nazi.<ref>https://people.com/archive/love-and-loss-vol-48-no-16/</ref>Lokacin da Diane Sawyer, yin hira da ma'auratan don wasan kwaikwayo na TV 60 Minutes ta tambayi mijinta game da rayuwarsu ta jima'i, ya amsa, "'ya'yan masu yin takalma ba su da takalma."<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2012/nov/10/dr-ruth-westheimer-my-family-values</ref>Aurensu ya kai shekaru 36, har zuwa rasuwarsa a shekarar 1997. 4zm46kpl3q3yjupdzk5bra632m7opcw 551678 551676 2024-12-04T11:40:23Z Abusule dankofa 24259 551678 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Karola Ruth Westheimer''' (Yuni 4, 1928 - Yuli 12, 2024), wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Ruth,wata Bajamushe ne da Ba'amurke mai ilimin jima'i kuma mai masaukin baki. An haifi Westheimer a Jamus ga dangin Bayahude. Yayin da ‘yan Nazi suka hau kan karagar mulki, iyayenta sun tura yarinyar ‘yar shekara 10 a wata makaranta a kasar Switzerland domin tsira da rayukansu yayin da suka tsaya a baya saboda tsohuwar kakarta.<ref>Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1987. p. 594.</ref> Dukansu an kashe su ne a sansanonin tara jama'a. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya.Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a karkashin ikon Birtaniya. Da tsayin taku 4 da inci 7 (cm 140) kuma tana da shekara 17, ta shiga Haganah, kuma an horar da ta a matsayin maharbi.<ref>Barbara Multer (1987). The Dr Ruth Phenomenon: The Sexual Awakening of America?. Richardson & Steirman. p. 18. ISBN 9780931933479.</ref>A ranar zagayowar ranar haihuwarta ta 20, ta sami rauni a wani mataki da wani harsashi ya fashe a lokacin gobarar turmi a Urushalima a lokacin Yaƙin ‘Yancin Isra’ila na 1947 – 1949, kuma ya kusan rasa ƙafafu biyu. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Westheimer ta koma Paris, Faransa, inda ta karanta ilimin halin dan Adam a Sorbonne. Ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka a 1956, ta yi aiki a matsayin kuyanga don saka kanta a makarantar digiri, ta sami Master of Arts a ilimin zamantakewa daga New School a 1959, kuma ta sami digiri na uku yana da shekaru 42 daga Kwalejin Malamai, Jami'ar Columbia, a 1970. . A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, ta koyar a jami'o'i da yawa kuma ta yi aikin gyaran jima'i na sirri. Aikin watsa labarai na Westheimer ya fara ne a cikin 1980 tare da nunin kiran kiran rediyo na Magana da Jima'i, wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa 1990.A cikin 1983 ita ce mafi girman wasan kwaikwayon rediyo a babbar kasuwar rediyon ƙasar. Sannan ta kaddamar da wani shirin talabijin mai suna The Dr. Ruth Show, wanda a shekarar 1985 ya ja hankalin masu kallo miliyan biyu a mako.Ta zama sananne don ba da shawara mai mahimmanci yayin da take faɗin gaskiya, amma kuma dumi, fara'a, ban dariya, da mutuntawa, da kuma kalmar tambarin ta: "Samu wasu".A cikin 1984 The New York Times ta lura cewa ta tashi "daga duhu zuwa kusan tauraro."<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/world-famous-jewish-sex-therapist-dr-ruth-westheimer-dies-at-96/</ref>Ta dauki nauyin shirye-shirye da yawa akan Tashar Rayuwa da sauran hanyoyin sadarwar gidan talabijin na USB daga 1984 zuwa 1993.Ta zama sunan gida da manyan al'adu, ta fito a shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa na cibiyar sadarwa, tare da yin fim tare da Gérard Depardieu, ta fito a bangon Mutane, ta rera waƙa a kan kundin Tom Chapin, ta fito a tallace-tallace da yawa, kuma ta dauki nauyin bidiyo na Playboy.Ita ce marubucin litattafai 45 kan jima'i da jima'i. Wasan mace ɗaya ta 2013 Zama Dr. Ruth, wanda Mark St.Germain, shine game da rayuwar Westheimer, kamar yadda yake a cikin shirin 2019, Tambayi Dr. Ruth, wanda Ryan White ya jagoranta.An shigar da ita cikin Gidan Rediyon Fame, kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Magnus Hirschfeld, Medal na Ellis Island Medal, Medal Leo Baeck, Kyautar Iyayen Iyaye Margaret Sanger, da Order of Merit na Tarayyar Jamus. ==Rayuwa da ilimi== '''Jamus''' An haifi Westheimer Karola Ruth Siegel, a ƙauyen Wiesenfeld (yanzu ɓangaren Karlstadt am Main), a Jamus.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</ref>Ita kaɗai ce ɗiyar Yahudawan Orthodox, Irma (née Hanauer), ma'aikacin gida, da Julius Siegel, mai sayar da kayayyaki kuma ɗan gidan da Irma ya yi wa aiki.<ref>https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/westheimer-ruth</ref>Tun tana ɗan shekara ɗaya, ta zauna a wani gida a Frankfurt tare da iyayenta da kakarta, Selma, wadda gwauruwa ce.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref><ref>https://www.tvo.org/transcript/128867X/dr-ruth-westheimer</ref>Mahaifinta ya ba ta tushe a cikin addinin Yahudanci, wanda ya kai ta a kai a kai zuwa majami'a a gundumar Nordend na Frankfurt, inda suke zama.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/10/books/what-she-did-for-love.html</ref> Mahaifinta, mai shekaru 38 a lokacin, 'yan Nazi sun tafi da shi, inda suka tura shi sansanin taro na Dachau mako guda bayan Kristallnacht, "Night of Broken Glass", lokacin da 'yan Nazi suka kona shaguna na Yahudawa 10,000 da kuma gidajen Yahudawa. da majami'u, a cikin Nuwamba 1938.<ref>https://www.insider.com/holocaust-remembrance-day-crystal-kristallnacht-nazis-dr-ruth-family-sex-therapist</ref>Ta yi kuka yayin da ’yan Gestapo suka tafi da mahaifinta suka loda shi a mota, yayin da kakarta ta ba da kuɗin Nazi, tana roƙon, "Ka kula da ɗana sosai." ===Switzerland=== Mahaifiyar Westheimer da kakarsa sun yanke shawarar cewa Jamus na Nazi na da haɗari a gare ta, saboda karuwar tashin hankalin Nazi.Saboda haka, ƴan makonni bayan haka, a cikin Janairu 1939, sun aika da ita a Kindertransport, wani jirgin kasa na ceto yaran Yahudawa zuwa Switzerland, ko da yake ba ta so ta tafi.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=d-2aad_BohkC&q=%22dr.+ruth%22+%22wiesenfeld%22</ref>Ruth, wadda a lokacin tana ’yar shekara 10, ba a sake rungumar su ba sa’ad da take yarinya.<ref>Christiane Amanpour (August 21, 2019). "Transcripts". CNN. Archived from the original on December 22, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2021.</ref> Ta isa gidan marayu na wata ƙungiyar agaji ta Yahudawa a Heiden, Switzerland, a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin yara Yahudawa 300, wasu kuma ba su kai shekara shida ba.<ref>"Ruth Westheimer at Trinity College (2004)". Trinity. Archived from the original on January 3, 2022. Retrieved January 3, 2022.</ref>A ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, kusan dukansu marayu ne, domin iyayensu ba su fita daga Jamus ba kuma ‘yan Nazi sun kashe su.<ref>https://whatrocks.github.io/commencement-db/2004-ruth-westheimer-trinity-college/</ref>A gidan marayun an ba ta aikin tsaftacewa kuma ta dauki nauyin mai kulawa da uwa ga yara kanana.<ref>Dudar, Helen (January 10, 1988). "What She Did For Love". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 19, 2021. Retrieved December 19, 2021.</ref>Ta zauna a gidan marayu na tsawon shekaru shida.<ref>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</ref>’Yan mata a gidan marayun ba a ba su damar daukar darasi a makarantar nan.Sai dai wani yaro da ke makarantar ya ba ta aron littattafansa da daddare don ta iya karanta su a asirce kuma ta ci gaba da karatun ta.<ref>https://www.haaretz.com/science-and-health/.premium-the-chutzpah-that-made-dr-ruth-the-real-wonder-woman-1.7577627</ref>Yayin da yake a gidan marayu na Swiss, Westheimer ta yi rubutu da mahaifiyarta da kakarta ta wasiƙu. Wasiƙunsu sun ƙare a 1941,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2012/nov/10/dr-ruth-westheimer-my-family-values</ref>lokacin da aka kora iyayenta da kakarta zuwa Łódź Ghetto a ranar 20 ga Oktoba 1941.<ref>Arolsen Archives: Deportation from Frankfurt/Main to Lodz, 1941/10/20, Reference Code 8229601</ref>A can, mahaifinta da mahaifiyarsa sun mutu a shekara ta 1942.<ref>https://www.bild.de/news/inland/news-inland/sexual-therapeutin-ruth-westheimer-wie-die-nazis-die-familie-von-dr-ruth-zerstoe-75033268.bild.html</ref>Kafin ta fahimci hakan daga baya a rayuwarta, ta yi imani cewa an kashe mahaifinta a sansanin taro na Auschwitz a shekara ta 1942.<ref>https://www.jewishindependent.ca/tag/ruth-westheimer/</ref>Babu wani bayani game da takamaiman yanayin mutuwar mahaifiyarta. A cikin bayanan da ke Cibiyar Tunawa da Holocaust ta Yad Vashem ta Duniya, an rarraba mahaifiyar Westheimer a matsayin verschollen, ko "bacewa/kisa".<ref>https://www.jewishindependent.ca/tag/ruth-westheimer/</ref>Baya ga iyayen Westheimer, duk sauran 'yan uwanta sun rasa rayukansu a lokacin Holocaust.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1995/12/21/garden/at-home-with-dr-ruth-westheimer-the-bible-as-sex-manual.html</ref> Shekaru da yawa, ta rayu tare da "laifi marar hankali"; a tunaninta da ta zauna a Jamus zata iya ceton iyayenta.Daga baya, ta ce laifin ya maye gurbinsa da nuna sha'awar sadaukarwar da iyayenta suka yi wajen aike ta da ita, tana mai cewa: "Ba zan samu karfin gwiwa ba na kori 'ya'yana kamar haka."<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</ref> ==Sana'a== Bayan ta sami digiri na uku, Westheimer a takaice ta yi aiki a Planned Parenthood a Harlem horar da mata don koyar da ilimin jima'i, kuma wannan ƙwarewar ta ƙarfafa ta ta ci gaba da nazarin jima'i na ɗan adam.<ref>https://www.haaretz.com/science-and-health/.premium-the-chutzpah-that-made-dr-ruth-the-real-wonder-woman-1.7577627</ref>Ta ci gaba da aiki a matsayin mai bincike na postdoctoral a Asibitin New York-Presbyterian.<ref>http://www.germanheritage.com/biographies/mtoz/westheimer.html</ref>Ta ci gaba da aiki a can a matsayin abokiyar farfesa na tsawon shekaru biyar. Ta kuma koyar a Kwalejin Lehman, Kwalejin Brooklyn, Kwalejin Hunter, Jami'ar Adelphi, Jami'ar Columbia, Jami'ar Yale, Jami'ar Princeton, Jami'ar New York, New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center/Weill Cornell Medicine, da West Point.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1981/12/04/style/a-voice-of-sexual-literacy.html</ref>Ta yi wa majinyata maganin jima'i a cikin wani aiki mai zaman kansa, a kan titin Gabas na 73rd akan Upper East Side na Manhattan.<ref>https://www.tvo.org/transcript/128867X/dr-ruth-westheimer</ref> ==Rayuwa ta sirri da mutuwa== Westheimer ta yi aure sau uku, karo na farko ga sojan Isra'ila kuma dalibin likitanci David Bar-Heim na tsawon shekaru biyar, kuma a karo na biyu a takaice ga Dan Bommer, wanda ta haifi 'yarta, Miriam, wanda daga baya ya dauki sunan mahaifinta.<ref>https://www.hadassahmagazine.org/2015/01/05/ruth-westheimer/</ref>Ta ce kowanne aurenta ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen ba da shawarar dangantakarta, amma bayan saki biyu aurenta ne na uku, tana da shekara 32 ga wani dan uwanta na Holocaust Manfred 'Fred' Westheimer, wannan shine "aure na gaske".<ref>https://wanderwomenproject.com/women/dr-ruth-westheimer/</ref>Ta sadu da Fred a kan ƙwanƙwasa ski a cikin Catskills.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1995/12/21/garden/at-home-with-dr-ruth-westheimer-the-bible-as-sex-manual.html</ref>Shi ma Fred ya tsere daga Jamus na Nazi.<ref>https://people.com/archive/love-and-loss-vol-48-no-16/</ref>Lokacin da Diane Sawyer, yin hira da ma'auratan don wasan kwaikwayo na TV 60 Minutes ta tambayi mijinta game da rayuwarsu ta jima'i, ya amsa, "'ya'yan masu yin takalma ba su da takalma."<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2012/nov/10/dr-ruth-westheimer-my-family-values</ref>Aurensu ya kai shekaru 36, har zuwa rasuwarsa a shekarar 1997.<ref>https://www.hadassahmagazine.org/2015/01/05/ruth-westheimer/</ref> 06vrtwf544a1kd2sraopsbn75u9ft1a 0 88516 551474 2024-12-04T05:47:34Z Zahrah0 14848 Kirkiran shafi 551474 wikitext text/x-wiki fatima Hussain jarumace a masana'an tar shirya fina finan hausa wato kannywood.an haifeta a shekarata 2001,an haifeta a garin jos wato plateau state.kuma ta girma a garin abuja har tagama karatunta na primary sai ta koma kaduna. ta shaharane a shahararren fim dinnan mai dogon zango wato labarina. omrcfbncy5ukn4wnv7fi03yx3mxhmm8 551489 551474 2024-12-04T05:55:32Z Zahrah0 14848 551489 wikitext text/x-wiki fatima Hussain jarumace a masana'an tar shirya fina finan hausa wato kannywood.an haifeta a shekarata 2001,an haifeta a garin jos wato plateau state.kuma ta girma a garin abuja har tagama karatunta na primary sai ta koma kaduna. ta shaharane a shahararren fim dinnan mai dogon zango wato labarina. === Manazarta === qdemwop7p5gltx39wz92qg5hpe9fk3c 551492 551489 2024-12-04T05:58:30Z Zahrah0 14848 Nasaka manazarta 551492 wikitext text/x-wiki fatima Hussain jarumace a masana'an tar shirya fina finan hausa wato kannywood.an haifeta a shekarata 2001,an haifeta a garin jos wato plateau state.kuma ta girma a garin abuja har tagama karatunta na primary sai ta koma kaduna. ta shaharane a shahararren fim dinnan mai dogon zango wato labarina.<ref><nowiki><ref>https://</nowiki>https://nghausa.com.ng<nowiki></ref></nowiki></ref> === Manazarta === b9n9aaciomyemcjycqzpf6hespt0ue9 551497 551492 2024-12-04T06:10:54Z Zahrah0 14848 551497 wikitext text/x-wiki fatima Hussain jarumace a masana'an tar shirya fina finan hausa wato kannywood.an haifeta a shekarata 2001,an haifeta a garin jos wato plateau state.kuma ta girma a garin abuja har tagama karatunta na primary sai ta koma kaduna. ta shaharane a shahararren fim dinnan mai dogon zango wato labarina.<ref><nowiki><ref>https://</nowiki>https://nghausa.com.ng<nowiki></ref> === Manazarta === jy20f15wd4epg52qmrf4vwrhvszn8ng 0 88517 551491 2024-12-04T05:58:00Z Ibrahim Sani Mustapha 15405 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1218081266|Nosipho Ntwanambi]]" 551491 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nosipho Dorothy Ntwanambi''' (25 Satumba 1959 - 8 Yuli 2014) 'yar siyasa ce ta Afirka ta Kudu, kuma [[Mai kare ƴancin ɗan'adam|mai fafutukar kare hakkin bil'adama]] da [[Haƙƙoƙin Mata|mata]] . == Sana'a == Ta kasance mamba a jam'iyyar African National Congress (ANC), Ntwanambi ita ce babbar jami'ar ANC a majalisar larduna ta kasa, mace ta farko da ta zama shugabar bulala, mukamin da ta rike har sai da ta sauka a 2014. Ta yi aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar Larduna ta Kasa, Majalisar Dokokin Afirka ta Kudu, daga 2008 har zuwa 2014. <ref name="enews" /> Ntwanambi ta kuma kasance mataimakiyar shugabar kungiyar mata ta Afirka (ANCWL) a lokacin rasuwarta. <ref name="enews" /> Ntwanambi ta kasance memba ce ta kafa kungiyar malaman dimokuradiyya ta Afirka ta Kudu (SADTU) da kungiyar mata ta United Women’s Organisation (UWO). [1] Ta kasance mamba a kwamitin gudanarwa na jam'iyyar ANC ta kasa. == Mutuwa == Nosipho Ntwanambi ta rasu bayan doguwar jinya a ranar 8 ga Yuli, 2014, tana da shekaru 54. == Duba kuma == * Jerin sunayen 'yan majalisar dokokin kasar Afirka ta Kudu da suka mutu a kan mukamansu == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2014]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1959]] f5atui0favhjpkvn65xx9m1y6p1j4jp 551493 551491 2024-12-04T05:58:34Z Ibrahim Sani Mustapha 15405 551493 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Nosipho Dorothy Ntwanambi''' (25 Satumba 1959 - 8 Yuli 2014) 'yar siyasa ce ta Afirka ta Kudu, kuma [[Mai kare ƴancin ɗan'adam|mai fafutukar kare hakkin bil'adama]] da [[Haƙƙoƙin Mata|mata]] . == Sana'a == Ta kasance mamba a jam'iyyar African National Congress (ANC), Ntwanambi ita ce babbar jami'ar ANC a majalisar larduna ta kasa, mace ta farko da ta zama shugabar bulala, mukamin da ta rike har sai da ta sauka a 2014. Ta yi aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar Larduna ta Kasa, Majalisar Dokokin Afirka ta Kudu, daga 2008 har zuwa 2014. <ref name="enews" /> Ntwanambi ta kuma kasance mataimakiyar shugabar kungiyar mata ta Afirka (ANCWL) a lokacin rasuwarta. <ref name="enews" /> Ntwanambi ta kasance memba ce ta kafa kungiyar malaman dimokuradiyya ta Afirka ta Kudu (SADTU) da kungiyar mata ta United Women’s Organisation (UWO). [1] Ta kasance mamba a kwamitin gudanarwa na jam'iyyar ANC ta kasa. == Mutuwa == Nosipho Ntwanambi ta rasu bayan doguwar jinya a ranar 8 ga Yuli, 2014, tana da shekaru 54. == Duba kuma == * Jerin sunayen 'yan majalisar dokokin kasar Afirka ta Kudu da suka mutu a kan mukamansu == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2014]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1959]] 5guln4ucthvrl80fjb5sovu5cu865j8 551494 551493 2024-12-04T05:59:25Z Ibrahim Sani Mustapha 15405 /* Sana'a */ 551494 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Nosipho Dorothy Ntwanambi''' (25 Satumba 1959 - 8 Yuli 2014) 'yar siyasa ce ta Afirka ta Kudu, kuma [[Mai kare ƴancin ɗan'adam|mai fafutukar kare hakkin bil'adama]] da [[Haƙƙoƙin Mata|mata]] . == Sana'a == Ta kasance mamba a jam'iyyar African National Congress (ANC), Ntwanambi ita ce babbar jami'ar ANC a majalisar larduna ta kasa, mace ta farko da ta zama shugabar bulala, mukamin da ta rike har sai da ta sauka a 2014. <ref name=enews>{{cite news|first=Gaye|last=Davis|title=MP Nosipho Ntwanambi dies (page 3) |url=http://ewn.co.za/2014/07/09/MP-Nosipho-Ntwanambi-dies |work=[[Eyewitness News]] |date=2014-07-09 |access-date=2014-07-31}}</ref><ref name=psa>{{cite news|first=Gaye|last=Davis|title=Biography of Ms Nosipho Dorothy Ntwanambi |url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/meetdocs/2009_2014/documents/d-za/dv/biographies2_global_/biographies2_global_en.pdf |work=[[Parliament of South Africa]] |access-date=2014-07-31}}</ref> Ta yi aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar Larduna ta Kasa, Majalisar Dokokin Afirka ta Kudu, daga 2008 har zuwa 2014. <ref name="enews" /> Ntwanambi ta kuma kasance mataimakiyar shugabar kungiyar mata ta Afirka (ANCWL) a lokacin rasuwarta. <ref name="enews" /> Ntwanambi ta kasance memba ce ta kafa kungiyar malaman dimokuradiyya ta Afirka ta Kudu (SADTU) da kungiyar mata ta United Women’s Organisation (UWO). [1] Ta kasance mamba a kwamitin gudanarwa na jam'iyyar ANC ta kasa. == Mutuwa == Nosipho Ntwanambi ta rasu bayan doguwar jinya a ranar 8 ga Yuli, 2014, tana da shekaru 54. == Duba kuma == * Jerin sunayen 'yan majalisar dokokin kasar Afirka ta Kudu da suka mutu a kan mukamansu == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2014]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1959]] ka80mtcw4r7kfk4v60eg3rw3lc7p15h 551495 551494 2024-12-04T05:59:44Z Ibrahim Sani Mustapha 15405 551495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Nosipho Dorothy Ntwanambi''' (25 Satumba 1959 - 8 Yuli 2014) 'yar siyasa ce ta Afirka ta Kudu, kuma [[Mai kare ƴancin ɗan'adam|mai fafutukar kare hakkin bil'adama]] da [[Haƙƙoƙin Mata|mata]] .<ref name=enews>{{cite news|first=Gaye|last=Davis|title=MP Nosipho Ntwanambi dies (page 3) |url=http://ewn.co.za/2014/07/09/MP-Nosipho-Ntwanambi-dies |work=[[Eyewitness News]] |date=2014-07-09 |access-date=2014-07-31}}</ref><ref name=psa>{{cite news|first=Gaye|last=Davis|title=Biography of Ms Nosipho Dorothy Ntwanambi |url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/meetdocs/2009_2014/documents/d-za/dv/biographies2_global_/biographies2_global_en.pdf |work=[[Parliament of South Africa]] |access-date=2014-07-31}}</ref> == Sana'a == Ta kasance mamba a jam'iyyar African National Congress (ANC), Ntwanambi ita ce babbar jami'ar ANC a majalisar larduna ta kasa, mace ta farko da ta zama shugabar bulala, mukamin da ta rike har sai da ta sauka a 2014. <ref name=enews>{{cite news|first=Gaye|last=Davis|title=MP Nosipho Ntwanambi dies (page 3) |url=http://ewn.co.za/2014/07/09/MP-Nosipho-Ntwanambi-dies |work=[[Eyewitness News]] |date=2014-07-09 |access-date=2014-07-31}}</ref><ref name=psa>{{cite news|first=Gaye|last=Davis|title=Biography of Ms Nosipho Dorothy Ntwanambi |url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/meetdocs/2009_2014/documents/d-za/dv/biographies2_global_/biographies2_global_en.pdf |work=[[Parliament of South Africa]] |access-date=2014-07-31}}</ref> Ta yi aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar Larduna ta Kasa, Majalisar Dokokin Afirka ta Kudu, daga 2008 har zuwa 2014. <ref name="enews" /> Ntwanambi ta kuma kasance mataimakiyar shugabar kungiyar mata ta Afirka (ANCWL) a lokacin rasuwarta. <ref name="enews" /> Ntwanambi ta kasance memba ce ta kafa kungiyar malaman dimokuradiyya ta Afirka ta Kudu (SADTU) da kungiyar mata ta United Women’s Organisation (UWO). [1] Ta kasance mamba a kwamitin gudanarwa na jam'iyyar ANC ta kasa. == Mutuwa == Nosipho Ntwanambi ta rasu bayan doguwar jinya a ranar 8 ga Yuli, 2014, tana da shekaru 54. == Duba kuma == * Jerin sunayen 'yan majalisar dokokin kasar Afirka ta Kudu da suka mutu a kan mukamansu == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2014]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1959]] mk0mv9aomk40r6wp7cgghcjwvwdeoji 551496 551495 2024-12-04T06:00:27Z Ibrahim Sani Mustapha 15405 551496 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Nosipho Dorothy Ntwanambi''' (an haife shi a ranar 25 Satumba 1959 - 8 Yuli 2014) 'yar siyasa ce ta Afirka ta Kudu, kuma [[Mai kare ƴancin ɗan'adam|mai fafutukar kare hakkin bil'adama]] da [[Haƙƙoƙin Mata|mata]] .<ref name=enews>{{cite news|first=Gaye|last=Davis|title=MP Nosipho Ntwanambi dies (page 3) |url=http://ewn.co.za/2014/07/09/MP-Nosipho-Ntwanambi-dies |work=[[Eyewitness News]] |date=2014-07-09 |access-date=2014-07-31}}</ref><ref name=psa>{{cite news|first=Gaye|last=Davis|title=Biography of Ms Nosipho Dorothy Ntwanambi |url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/meetdocs/2009_2014/documents/d-za/dv/biographies2_global_/biographies2_global_en.pdf |work=[[Parliament of South Africa]] |access-date=2014-07-31}}</ref> == Sana'a == Ta kasance mamba a jam'iyyar African National Congress (ANC), Ntwanambi ita ce babbar jami'ar ANC a majalisar larduna ta kasa, mace ta farko da ta zama shugabar bulala, mukamin da ta rike har sai da ta sauka a 2014. <ref name=enews>{{cite news|first=Gaye|last=Davis|title=MP Nosipho Ntwanambi dies (page 3) |url=http://ewn.co.za/2014/07/09/MP-Nosipho-Ntwanambi-dies |work=[[Eyewitness News]] |date=2014-07-09 |access-date=2014-07-31}}</ref><ref name=psa>{{cite news|first=Gaye|last=Davis|title=Biography of Ms Nosipho Dorothy Ntwanambi |url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/meetdocs/2009_2014/documents/d-za/dv/biographies2_global_/biographies2_global_en.pdf |work=[[Parliament of South Africa]] |access-date=2014-07-31}}</ref> Ta yi aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar Larduna ta Kasa, Majalisar Dokokin Afirka ta Kudu, daga 2008 har zuwa 2014. <ref name="enews" /> Ntwanambi ta kuma kasance mataimakiyar shugabar kungiyar mata ta Afirka (ANCWL) a lokacin rasuwarta. <ref name="enews" /> Ntwanambi ta kasance memba ce ta kafa kungiyar malaman dimokuradiyya ta Afirka ta Kudu (SADTU) da kungiyar mata ta United Women’s Organisation (UWO). [1] Ta kasance mamba a kwamitin gudanarwa na jam'iyyar ANC ta kasa. == Mutuwa == Nosipho Ntwanambi ta rasu bayan doguwar jinya a ranar 8 ga Yuli, 2014, tana da shekaru 54. == Duba kuma == * Jerin sunayen 'yan majalisar dokokin kasar Afirka ta Kudu da suka mutu a kan mukamansu == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2014]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1959]] qhnzueg8fcisbda38hy13jhyivt74ej 0 88518 551499 2024-12-04T06:29:46Z Ibrahim Sani Mustapha 15405 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1259441900|Mario Oriani-Ambrosini]]" 551499 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mario Gaspare R. Oriani-Ambrosini''' (26 Oktoba 1960 - 16 Agusta 2014) lauya ne na tsarin mulki na Italiya kuma ɗan siyasa wanda ya kasance memba na majalisar dokoki a [[Afirka ta Kudu]] tare da Inkatha Freedom Party . == MarioRayuwar farko == An haifi Oriani-Ambrosini a [[Rum|Roma]] a shekara ta 1960. Shi ɗan Jami'ar Columbia ne wanda ya horar da farfesa a tsarin mulki kuma lauya na ƙasa Raffaele Oriani, wanda ya mutu a 1971, yana da shekaru 39. Sai kakansa Gaspare Ambrosini ya karbe shi kuma ya rene shi, uban kafa dan kasar Italiya, masanin shari'a kuma dan kasa, wanda ya shugabanci Kotun Tsarin Mulki ta Italiya. Ilimin Oriani-Ambrosini ya sami tasiri ga kakanninsa, Vittorio Ambrosini wanda ya kafa arditi na Italiya, da [[Antonio Ambrosini]], <ref>{{Cite web |title=AMBROSINI, Antonio in "Dizionario Biografico" |url=http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/antonio-ambrosini_(Dizionario-Biografico)/ |access-date=2018-10-19 |website=www.treccani.it |language=it-IT}}</ref> wani farfesa na shari'a na duniya da aka lasafta a matsayin mai tsara [[Taron Warsaw|Yarjejeniyar Warsaw]] . A bangaren uba, yana da alaƙa da Alfredo Oriani, ɗan gaba wanda ya shiga falsafar [[Friedrich Nietzsche]] . Ko da yake uban riƙonsa shi ne shugaban Democrazia Cristiana, Oriani-Ambrosini ya yi amfani da gwagwarmayar siyasa na matasa a karkashin reshe na Marco Pannella, jagoran Italiyanci mai tsattsauran ra'ayi, mai ra'ayin muhalli da kuma 'yanci. Oriani-Ambrosini ya ci gaba da kasancewa tare da ita kuma memba ne na Babban Majalisarta. Oriani-Ambrosini ya halarci Jami'ar Sapienza ta Rome, Jami'ar Harvard da Cibiyar Shari'a ta Jami'ar Georgetown . A cikin shekaru uku a Jami'ar Rome, ya taimaka wa tsohon Shugaban Kotun Tsarin Mulki na Italiya, Farfesa Francesco Paolo Bonifacio, tare da karawa juna sani game da adalci na tsarin mulki. Ya gudanar da bincike a karkashin jagorancin Sakataren Majalisar Italiya, [[Guglielmo Negri]], ga Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche da Majalisar Wakilai ta Italiya game da tsarin muhalli na Amurka da Dokar Muhalli ta Kasa don tallafawa rubuta wani EEC. bayar da umarni da tantance dacewarta da tsarin tsarin mulkin Italiya. <ref>[http://www.edistudio.org/Indcrono.htm]{{Dead link|date=August 2014}}</ref> Oriani-Ambrosini ya kuma taimaka wa Farfesa Nicola Greco wajen gudanar da tarukan karawa juna sani da suka mayar da hankali kan dokar kasuwanci ta jama'a a [[Universita' di Pisa|jami'ar Universita'di Pisa]] . Tun yana ɗan shekara 17, Oriani-Ambrosini ya yi aiki a kamfanin lauyoyin iyali yana shirya rubutaccen taƙaitaccen bayani da muhawara. Bayan samun nasarar malanta na Fulbright, Oriani-Ambrosini ya koma Amurka don ƙware a cikin dokokin tsarin mulki da dokokin kuɗi da kasuwanci na duniya. A cikin 1986, ya zama na hannun daman farfesa a fannin shari'a na Jami'ar Rutgers, Albert Blaustein, mai ba da shawara kan tsarin mulkin kasa da kasa wanda ya shiga cikin rubuta fiye da 30 tsarin mulki a duniya. Ya taimaka wa Blaustein a wani taron karawa juna sani kan tsara tsarin mulki kuma ya zama Mataimakin Shugaban Gidauniyar Philadelphia da kuma Majalisar Dinkin Duniya mai ba da shawara kan kare hakkin dan Adam ta kasa da kasa, wacce Blaustein ke jagoranta. Ya tsunduma cikin tattaunawar tsarin mulki, lobbying, da kuma shari'ar amfanin jama'a game da [[Nicaragua]] (dokar zabe), [[Rasha|Tarayyar Rasha]] (shirya daftarin tsarin mulki na farko), [[Kanada]] (matsayin kabilun Indiya a cikin kundin tsarin mulkin kasa da kuma kundin tsarin mulkin kabilu)., [[Uganda]], [[Fiji]] (tsara tsarin mulki), [[Romainiya|Romania]] (wakiltar Alliancia Civica), [[Poland]], [[Rom Nation]], [[Italiya]] (rahotanni na tsarin mulki), [[Moluccan Nation]] (Gwamnati a gudun hijira), [[Masadoiniya ta Arewa|Macedonia]] (mai wakiltar VMRO), [[Cuba]] (Gwamnatin inuwa), Tibet (Gwamnatin da ke gudun hijira), Jihar Humania ta ba da shawara, [[Seychelles]] (mai ba da shawara ga tsarin mulki ga Sir James Mancham ) da Zaire (Mai ba da shawara ga Paramount Chief Logotongo III). Har ila yau, ya kasance mai ba da shawara kan harkokin shari'a ga Rehoboth Basters na [[Namibiya]] game da ikirarin filaye da 'yancin cin gashin kai na yanki, da kuma cibiyoyin al'adun [[Al'ummar Afrikaner|Afrikaner]] da aka sani da "Cultura 2000" a farkon ƙalubalen da doka ta kafa, da kuma ƙalubalen don matsakaiciyar koyarwa guda ɗaya. Oriani-Ambrosini ya kuma yi hadin gwiwa a kan kiyaye kundin kundin kundin tsarin mulki na 60+ na Blaunstein na "Tsarin Tsarin Mulki na Duniya", da "Tsarin Dokokin Dogara da Yankuna". == Lauya == Kodayake aikinsa ya kasance siyasa da dokar tsarin mulki, Oriani-Ambrosini ya yi rayuwarsa a matsayin lauyan kasuwanci kuma ɗan kasuwa. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan ya isa Washington, DC, ya zama "mai ba da shawara" a cikin ƙaramin amma na musamman na doka na kasa da kasa na Hanna, Gaspar & Birkel, wanda ke hulɗar kasuwanci da hada-hadar kuɗi na duniya, ciki har da ƙimar riba mai daidaitawa, shawarwari na kamfanoni da kwangila, shari'ar jama'a. a cikin al'amuran kasuwanci da azabtarwa . Ya fara abokantaka na rayuwa tare da dan kasuwa [[Peter J. Knop]] kuma ya zama Babban Mashawarci na Kungiyar Washington DC Knop sannan ya kunshi TFI, SWPP Development Corp., Agricycle, Inc. da Avenir Corp. Ya yi aiki a matsayin manajan darakta na SWPP da Acrycle., mu'amala da jari-hujja da gudanar da zuba jari, ba da shawarwari kan tsarin kamfanoni, da kuma sake yin amfani da sharar gida da kasuwancin noma a cikin wani tsari mai inganci. muhallin da aka tsara da kuma shari'a. Tare da Knop ya ƙirƙiri dala miliyan 10 a kowace shekara kasuwanci wanda ke da hannu a lobbying, ƙara da dangantakar gwamnati. == Siyasa == A cikin 1991 ya fara abin da zai zama dangantaka mai canza rayuwa tare da Yarima Mangosuthu Buthelezi . A cikin Disamba 1990, ya zama mai ba da shawara kan shari'a na Jam'iyyar Inkatha Freedom Party a bude CODESA, shawarwarin tsarin mulkin Afirka ta Kudu na tsawon shekaru biyu daga wariyar launin fata zuwa dimokiradiyya. A watan Yunin 1992, ya zauna da Buthelezi a taron kwamitin sulhu na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a taron da [[Nelson Mandela]] ya kira don ciyar da sauye sauyen demokradiyya. A watan Nuwamba 1992 ya tsara kundin tsarin mulkin KwaZulu/Natal wanda Majalisar Dokoki ta KwaZulu ta amince da ita a matsayin kundin tsarin mulkin kasa memba na tarayya da za a kafa a cikin tsarin tattaunawar kasa. Wannan shi ne cikakken daftarin kundin tsarin mulki na farko ko shawara a cikin tsarin samar da kundin tsarin mulkin Afirka ta Kudu kuma a cikin wannan tsari, ya taimaka wajen ci gaba da 'yancin walwala kamar zubar da ciki, 'yancin ɗan luwaɗi da kuma hana hukuncin kisa, da kuma haƙƙin ɗan adam na ƙarni na biyu da na uku. wanda har zuwa wannan lokacin ba sa cikin jawabin tsarin mulkin Afirka ta Kudu. Shekaru uku Oriani-Ambrosini ya yi aiki na cikakken lokaci a matsayin babban mai shiga tsakani na tsarin mulki na IFP da tsohuwar [[KwaZulu Government|gwamnatin KwaZulu]], kuma ya shiga cikin dukkan matakai da matakan tattaunawar tun daga farkonsa har zuwa karshen tattaunawar kafin zaben, gami da gaba daya. rubuta kundin tsarin mulkin wucin gadi na 1994. Ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a kokarin sasantawa na kasa da kasa karkashin jagorancin Henry Kissinger da Lord Carrington da kuma shawarwarin Yarjejeniyar sulhu da zaman lafiya wanda ya ba da damar zaben dimokiradiyya mai cikakken iko a 1994. da kuma kammala tsarin mulkin Afirka ta Kudu. Bayan zaben dimokuradiyya na farko a Afirka ta Kudu, Buthelezi ya zama ministan harkokin cikin gida na Afirka ta Kudu kuma jagoran 'yan tsiraru a gwamnatin Mandela ta hadin kan kasa . Daga nan aka nada Oriani-Ambrosini a matsayin mai baiwa Buthelezi shawara tilo a majalisar ministoci. Ya rike wannan matsayi na tsawon shekaru 10, inda ya ba da shawarwari ga dukkan batutuwa a gaban Majalisar Ministoci da na Majalisar Dokoki, ciki har da tattaunawa da rubuta kundin tsarin mulkin kasa na karshe, da amincewa da daruruwan sauye-sauyen dokoki da takardun manufofin da ke canza kusan dukkanin bangarorin gwamnati da na jama'a. . Ya tsara fina-finai da dokokin bugawa, dokokin gyara zama ɗan ƙasa, haɗin gwiwar rayuwar ɗan luwadi da ƙa'idodin ƙungiyar al'ada da sauran gyare-gyare waɗanda ke ɗaukar ƴancin kai. Oriani-Ambrosini an yarda da shi a matsayin babban, idan ba shi kaɗai ba, mai tsara tsarin sake fasalin shige da fice na Afirka ta Kudu daga 1996 zuwa 2004. Buthelezi ne ya nada shi a matsayin memba na kwamitin da ke tsara sabuwar manufar shige da fice ta Afirka ta Kudu inda ya zama mai tsara manufofin da sabuwar doka. Shi ne kuma ke da alhakin tafiyar da dokar ta hanyar [[NEDLAC]] da Majalisar Dokoki, yana aiki a matsayin mai magana da yawun Ministoci a cikin wannan tsari mai yawan rigima. Sannan ya tsara ka'idojin shige da fice na wucin gadi kuma ya gwada tsarin shawarwari na gaba don ƙa'idodi na ƙarshe. <ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2003-02-18 |title=Immigration Act regulations: briefing; Annual Report: finalisation |url=https://pmg.org.za/committee-meeting/2108/ |access-date=2018-10-19 |website=Parliamentary Monitoring Group}}</ref> A cikin harkokin cikin gida, ya shawarci Ministan game da duk al'amuran siyasa da kuma kula da sashen 7000 tare da mutum a lokacin mulkin Darakta-Janar guda shida. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Molebeledi |first=Pule |date=2002-06-13 |title=South Africa: Is Masetlha Pawn in Political Game? |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/200206130087.html |access-date=2018-10-19 |website=AllAfrica}}</ref> Ya kasance mai himma sosai wajen tsara tsarin rijistar yawan jama'a na duniya da na yatsa ("HANIS") da katin shaida na kasa mai alaka da shi, da kuma sake fasalin sassan sassan da ya shafi isar da al'amuran jama'a ga kananan hukumomi da kuma dukkan bangarori na manufofi da dokokin sashen. . Oriani-Ambrosini ya inganta hadin gwiwar tsaro na farko tsakanin ma'aikatarsa da tsaron Amurka tare da yin shawarwari tare da Ostiraliya kan harkokin 'yan gudun hijira. A cikin shekaru goma da ya yi a gwamnatin Afirka ta Kudu, Oriani-Ambrosini bai tsaya kan harkokin cikin gida kawai ba. A wannan lokacin ya shawarci lardin KwaZulu Natal, ciki har da yin shawarwari da rubuta kundin tsarin mulkin lardin KwaZulu Natal na 1996, da wasu dokoki da majalisar dokokin lardin ta amince da su da kuma wasu kararrakin tsarin mulkin lardin. Tare da Darakta Janar R. Sizani, ya jagoranci aiwatar da doka da gudanar da ayyukan KwaZulu Natal na saba wa tarihi na shugaban kasa Thabo Mbeki ya nuna cewa ba za a ba da magungunan ceton rai ba a cikin tsarin jama'a don hana kamuwa da cutar kanjamau daga uwa zuwa jariri. -AIDS. Ya kuma shawarci gamayyar shugabannin gargajiya da kungiyoyin farko na shugabannin gargajiya da kuma shiga cikin dukkan manyan ayyuka na gudanarwa da tsara manufofi na IFP, ciki har da sake tsara mafi yawan kundin tsarin mulkin jam’iyyar da goyon bayan duk wani taron shekara-shekara na jam’iyyar IFP. A cikin wannan lokacin, Oriani-Ambrosini ya halarci babban matakin da tafiye-tafiye na Jiha zuwa [[Jamus]], [[Kanada]], [[Rasha]], [[Birtaniya|Burtaniya]], [[Isra'ila]], [[Moroko|Maroko]], [[Italiya]], [[Taiwan]], [[Indonesiya|Indonesia]], [[Asturaliya|Australia]], [[Beljik|Belgium]], [[Austriya|Austria]], [[Holand|Netherlands]], [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]], [[Portugal|Portugal.]], [[Faransa]] da [[Bulgeriya|Bulgaria]], kuma ya kasance memba na tawagar gwamnatin Afirka ta Kudu a manyan tarukan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya guda uku da kuma ziyara da tarukan kasa da kasa da dama. Oriani-Ambrosini ya kuma ba da umarni, gudanarwa da/ko injiniya fiye da manyan shari'o'in tsarin mulki 45 da manyan kararrakin farar hula a madadin IFP, Gwamnatin KwaZulu Natal da Sashen Harkokin Cikin Gida. Oriani-Ambrosini ya bar Gwamnatin Afirka ta Kudu a cikin Mayu 2004 don sake buɗe ofishinsa na Washington, DC kuma ya kafa Ambrosini & Associates mai ba da shawara kan doka da kasuwanci. Ya kafa kamfanin Promethea Corporation, wani kamfani mai taimakon jama'a wanda ya kera amintattun dafaffen kananzir a [[Vietnam]] kuma ya rarraba su a Afirka don maye gurbin nau'ikan marasa aminci da miliyoyin mutane ke amfani da su. Oriani-Ambrosini ya ci gaba da ba wa Buthelezi shawara kan harkokin siyasa da na hukumomi a China, Vietnam, Turai da Afirka ta Kudu, yayin da yake mai da hankali kan sake gina ayyukansa na shari'a da kafa harkokin kasuwanci. A wannan lokacin, ya tsara kundin tsarin mulkin KwaZulu Natal na 2005 na IFP, da Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Buthelezi don raba ofisoshin shugaban kasa da shugaban gwamnati da wasu takaddun manufofi da dama. Har ila yau, ya halarci taron majalisar dokokin duniya karo na 4 kan Tibet, ya kuma ba da umarnin gudanar da shari'ar tsarin mulkin kasar cikin nasara. Ya zama memba na Majalisar Dokokin Afirka ta Kudu a watan Mayun 2009 inda ya yi aiki a kan kwamitocin kasuwanci da masana'antu, Kamfanonin Jama'a, Ci gaban Tattalin Arziki, Tsarin Shari'a da Tsarin Tsarin Mulki, Kudi da Dokoki, Kudiddigar Membobi masu zaman kansu da hadin gwiwar sake duba tsarin mulki. Kwamitoci. Oriani-Ambrosini ya kawo wa Majalisar Afirka ta Kudu ruhi da tsarin tsattsauran ra'ayin dimokaradiyya. Ya shirya tare da aiwatar da kisan gilla na farko a tarihin majalisar dokokin Afirka ta Kudu, wanda ya tilasta jinkirin watanni hudu wajen zartar da doka mai cike da cece-kuce na Kariyar Bayanan Jihohi - dokar sirrin Afirka ta Kudu. Ya kalubalanci kundin tsarin mulki na dokokin majalisa a shari'ar da aka shafe shekaru uku ana yi a shari'a da dama wanda ya kai ga wani gagarumin hukunci da kotun tsarin mulkin kasar ta yanke wanda ya bayyana rashin bin kundin tsarin mulkin kasar wanda ya hana dan majalisa guda gabatar da doka. Ya shiga tsakani a matsayin amicus curiae a cikin shari'ar tsarin mulki wanda ya hana tsawaita wa'adin ofishin Alkalin Alkalai <ref name="autogenerated2">[http://www.constitutionalcourt.org.za/Archimages/17143.PDF]{{Dead link|date=August 2014}}</ref> da kuma shari'ar da ke tantance ma'aunin 'yancin fadin albarkacin baki da aka amince da shi a majalisar. Ya kuma yi amfani da kayan aiki na neman shugaban kasa da kada ya sanya dokar mayar da ita majalisar bisa dalilan tsarin mulki, wanda shugaban ya yi tare da mutunta kudurin dokar gyara dukiyoyin al’umma da ake cece-kuce a kai wanda zai fita daga cikin al’amuran al’umma na al’adun gargajiya da na gargajiya. <ref name="autogenerated2" /> Oriani-Ambrosini ya kasance daya daga cikin mambobi shida da suka kafa kuma darekta na Cibiyar Majalisar Dokokin Afirka ta Kudu (PISA) wani taron majalisar dokoki na ketare haraji, wanda ke ba da damar tattaunawa mai ma'ana tsakanin ma'aikata da tsoffin 'yan majalisa, shugabannin masana'antu, masu ra'ayi., shugabannin kungiyoyin farar hula, malamai da jami'an diflomasiyya. <ref>{{Cite web |title=PISA &#124; Founding members |url=http://www.parliamentaryinstitute.org/FoundingMembers.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120623024205/http://www.parliamentaryinstitute.org/FoundingMembers.html |archive-date=2012-06-23 |access-date=2012-12-22}}</ref> Oriani-Ambrosini wani bangare ne na INPaT, (Cibiyar Sadarwar Tibet ta kasa da kasa) wata kungiya ce da aka kafa kuma aka ba da umarni a taron Majalisar Dokokin Duniya kan Tibet. Ya ziyarci sansanonin Tibet da ke Indiya, kuma ya kasance mai fafutukar kare hakkin bil Adama a Tibet, inda ya sha kalubalanci gwamnatin kasar Sin a bainar jama'a da ta ba da damar kwamitin bincike na majalisar kasa da kasa ya samu shiga Tibet ba tare da wata matsala ba. Ya jagoranci nasarar da shugaban jam'iyyarsa ya yi a kan jam'iyyar ANC, wanda ya gano cewa gwamnatin Afirka ta Kudu ta yi ta hana Dalai Lama bizar shiga kasar a lokuta da dama. Oriani-Ambrosini ya buga sosai kan al'amuran tattalin arziki da kudi, yana ba da shawarar samfurin 'yanci don tabbatar da al'umma mai adalci da gaskiya. Tunaninsa, wanda ya bayyana a cikin littafinsa na Libertarian Manifesto, ya amince da rawar da jihar ke takawa wajen samar da damammaki kyauta ga kowa da kowa kamar ilimi, kiwon lafiya da taimakon al'umma, amma ya nuna cewa ya kamata jihar ta yi aiki ko kuma ba ta mallaki kayayyakin more rayuwa ko kayan aiki ba. Ya ba da shawarar a sake fasalin tsarin hada-hadar kudi don maye gurbin takardun banki na tushen bashi tare da kudaden da gwamnati ta fitar ba tare da bashi ba a cikin tsarin da ya daina ba da damar ajiyar juzu'i na banki. <ref>{{YouTube|aLtxIkTnGUM|Dr Mario Oriani - Ambrosini MP on fiat money and the SARB}}</ref> Oriani-Ambrosini ya ci gaba da gudanar da aikinsa na shari'a a Amurka, ko da yake a nesa, da kuma kasancewarsa a matsayin ƙungiyar siyasa tare da ƙungiyoyin 'yanci na Amurka. A cikin 2013 ya zama abokin tarayya a ofishin Translink na Afirka ta Kudu, wani kamfani na hada-hadar kudi na kasa da kasa da ke Switzerland wanda ya kware kan hadaka da saye da ofisoshi 30 a duk duniya. A lokacin mutuwarsa Oriana-Ambrosini ɗan ƙasar Amurka ne, Italiya da Afirka ta Kudu kuma ya iya [[Turanci]] da [[Italiyanci]] sosai. A ranar 19 ga Fabrairu, 2014 Oriani-Ambrosini ya tashi a Majalisar Dokoki ta SA kuma ya gabatar da wani kudirin doka na membobi masu zaman kansu don lalata amfani da cannabis na likitanci. Dokar Innovation ta Likita, ita ce "don yin tanadi don ƙididdigewa a cikin jiyya da kuma halatta amfani da cannibanoids don dalilai na likita da amfanin masana'antu masu fa'ida". == Mutuwa == Mario Oriani-Ambrosini ya mutu a cikin 2014, dan kadan sama da shekara guda bayan ya bayyana a fili cewa yana da [[Ciwon Huhun Daji|ciwon huhu]] na Stage 4. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-08-16 |title=IFP MP Mario Oriani-Ambrosini dies |url=https://mg.co.za/article/2014-08-16-ifp-mp-mario-oriani-ambrosini-dies/ |access-date=2023-08-08 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * Jerin sunayen 'yan majalisar dokokin kasar Afirka ta Kudu da suka mutu a kan mukamansu == Labarai == * Oriani-Ambrosini, Mario (2017). ''Yarima Da Ni - Cibiyar Odyssey ta Afirka ta Kudu,'' , tarihin rayuwar da aka buga bayan mutuwa. == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1960]] [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2014]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] c4i4u9rmgxdgkuzmhdz61okm43bjbyv 551500 551499 2024-12-04T06:31:21Z Ibrahim Sani Mustapha 15405 551500 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Mario Gaspare R. Oriani-Ambrosini''' (26 Oktoba 1960 - 16 Agusta 2014) lauya ne na tsarin mulki na Italiya kuma ɗan siyasa wanda ya kasance memba na majalisar dokoki a [[Afirka ta Kudu]] tare da Inkatha Freedom Party . == MarioRayuwar farko == An haifi Oriani-Ambrosini a [[Rum|Roma]] a shekara ta 1960. Shi ɗan Jami'ar Columbia ne wanda ya horar da farfesa a tsarin mulki kuma lauya na ƙasa Raffaele Oriani, wanda ya mutu a 1971, yana da shekaru 39. Sai kakansa Gaspare Ambrosini ya karbe shi kuma ya rene shi, uban kafa dan kasar Italiya, masanin shari'a kuma dan kasa, wanda ya shugabanci Kotun Tsarin Mulki ta Italiya. Ilimin Oriani-Ambrosini ya sami tasiri ga kakanninsa, Vittorio Ambrosini wanda ya kafa arditi na Italiya, da [[Antonio Ambrosini]], <ref>{{Cite web |title=AMBROSINI, Antonio in "Dizionario Biografico" |url=http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/antonio-ambrosini_(Dizionario-Biografico)/ |access-date=2018-10-19 |website=www.treccani.it |language=it-IT}}</ref> wani farfesa na shari'a na duniya da aka lasafta a matsayin mai tsara [[Taron Warsaw|Yarjejeniyar Warsaw]] . A bangaren uba, yana da alaƙa da Alfredo Oriani, ɗan gaba wanda ya shiga falsafar [[Friedrich Nietzsche]] . Ko da yake uban riƙonsa shi ne shugaban Democrazia Cristiana, Oriani-Ambrosini ya yi amfani da gwagwarmayar siyasa na matasa a karkashin reshe na Marco Pannella, jagoran Italiyanci mai tsattsauran ra'ayi, mai ra'ayin muhalli da kuma 'yanci. Oriani-Ambrosini ya ci gaba da kasancewa tare da ita kuma memba ne na Babban Majalisarta. Oriani-Ambrosini ya halarci Jami'ar Sapienza ta Rome, Jami'ar Harvard da Cibiyar Shari'a ta Jami'ar Georgetown . A cikin shekaru uku a Jami'ar Rome, ya taimaka wa tsohon Shugaban Kotun Tsarin Mulki na Italiya, Farfesa Francesco Paolo Bonifacio, tare da karawa juna sani game da adalci na tsarin mulki. Ya gudanar da bincike a karkashin jagorancin Sakataren Majalisar Italiya, [[Guglielmo Negri]], ga Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche da Majalisar Wakilai ta Italiya game da tsarin muhalli na Amurka da Dokar Muhalli ta Kasa don tallafawa rubuta wani EEC. bayar da umarni da tantance dacewarta da tsarin tsarin mulkin Italiya. <ref>[http://www.edistudio.org/Indcrono.htm]{{Dead link|date=August 2014}}</ref> Oriani-Ambrosini ya kuma taimaka wa Farfesa Nicola Greco wajen gudanar da tarukan karawa juna sani da suka mayar da hankali kan dokar kasuwanci ta jama'a a [[Universita' di Pisa|jami'ar Universita'di Pisa]] . Tun yana ɗan shekara 17, Oriani-Ambrosini ya yi aiki a kamfanin lauyoyin iyali yana shirya rubutaccen taƙaitaccen bayani da muhawara. Bayan samun nasarar malanta na Fulbright, Oriani-Ambrosini ya koma Amurka don ƙware a cikin dokokin tsarin mulki da dokokin kuɗi da kasuwanci na duniya. A cikin 1986, ya zama na hannun daman farfesa a fannin shari'a na Jami'ar Rutgers, Albert Blaustein, mai ba da shawara kan tsarin mulkin kasa da kasa wanda ya shiga cikin rubuta fiye da 30 tsarin mulki a duniya. Ya taimaka wa Blaustein a wani taron karawa juna sani kan tsara tsarin mulki kuma ya zama Mataimakin Shugaban Gidauniyar Philadelphia da kuma Majalisar Dinkin Duniya mai ba da shawara kan kare hakkin dan Adam ta kasa da kasa, wacce Blaustein ke jagoranta. Ya tsunduma cikin tattaunawar tsarin mulki, lobbying, da kuma shari'ar amfanin jama'a game da [[Nicaragua]] (dokar zabe), [[Rasha|Tarayyar Rasha]] (shirya daftarin tsarin mulki na farko), [[Kanada]] (matsayin kabilun Indiya a cikin kundin tsarin mulkin kasa da kuma kundin tsarin mulkin kabilu)., [[Uganda]], [[Fiji]] (tsara tsarin mulki), [[Romainiya|Romania]] (wakiltar Alliancia Civica), [[Poland]], [[Rom Nation]], [[Italiya]] (rahotanni na tsarin mulki), [[Moluccan Nation]] (Gwamnati a gudun hijira), [[Masadoiniya ta Arewa|Macedonia]] (mai wakiltar VMRO), [[Cuba]] (Gwamnatin inuwa), Tibet (Gwamnatin da ke gudun hijira), Jihar Humania ta ba da shawara, [[Seychelles]] (mai ba da shawara ga tsarin mulki ga Sir James Mancham ) da Zaire (Mai ba da shawara ga Paramount Chief Logotongo III). Har ila yau, ya kasance mai ba da shawara kan harkokin shari'a ga Rehoboth Basters na [[Namibiya]] game da ikirarin filaye da 'yancin cin gashin kai na yanki, da kuma cibiyoyin al'adun [[Al'ummar Afrikaner|Afrikaner]] da aka sani da "Cultura 2000" a farkon ƙalubalen da doka ta kafa, da kuma ƙalubalen don matsakaiciyar koyarwa guda ɗaya. Oriani-Ambrosini ya kuma yi hadin gwiwa a kan kiyaye kundin kundin kundin tsarin mulki na 60+ na Blaunstein na "Tsarin Tsarin Mulki na Duniya", da "Tsarin Dokokin Dogara da Yankuna". == Lauya == Kodayake aikinsa ya kasance siyasa da dokar tsarin mulki, Oriani-Ambrosini ya yi rayuwarsa a matsayin lauyan kasuwanci kuma ɗan kasuwa. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan ya isa Washington, DC, ya zama "mai ba da shawara" a cikin ƙaramin amma na musamman na doka na kasa da kasa na Hanna, Gaspar & Birkel, wanda ke hulɗar kasuwanci da hada-hadar kuɗi na duniya, ciki har da ƙimar riba mai daidaitawa, shawarwari na kamfanoni da kwangila, shari'ar jama'a. a cikin al'amuran kasuwanci da azabtarwa . Ya fara abokantaka na rayuwa tare da dan kasuwa [[Peter J. Knop]] kuma ya zama Babban Mashawarci na Kungiyar Washington DC Knop sannan ya kunshi TFI, SWPP Development Corp., Agricycle, Inc. da Avenir Corp. Ya yi aiki a matsayin manajan darakta na SWPP da Acrycle., mu'amala da jari-hujja da gudanar da zuba jari, ba da shawarwari kan tsarin kamfanoni, da kuma sake yin amfani da sharar gida da kasuwancin noma a cikin wani tsari mai inganci. muhallin da aka tsara da kuma shari'a. Tare da Knop ya ƙirƙiri dala miliyan 10 a kowace shekara kasuwanci wanda ke da hannu a lobbying, ƙara da dangantakar gwamnati. == Siyasa == A cikin 1991 ya fara abin da zai zama dangantaka mai canza rayuwa tare da Yarima Mangosuthu Buthelezi . A cikin Disamba 1990, ya zama mai ba da shawara kan shari'a na Jam'iyyar Inkatha Freedom Party a bude CODESA, shawarwarin tsarin mulkin Afirka ta Kudu na tsawon shekaru biyu daga wariyar launin fata zuwa dimokiradiyya. A watan Yunin 1992, ya zauna da Buthelezi a taron kwamitin sulhu na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a taron da [[Nelson Mandela]] ya kira don ciyar da sauye sauyen demokradiyya. A watan Nuwamba 1992 ya tsara kundin tsarin mulkin KwaZulu/Natal wanda Majalisar Dokoki ta KwaZulu ta amince da ita a matsayin kundin tsarin mulkin kasa memba na tarayya da za a kafa a cikin tsarin tattaunawar kasa. Wannan shi ne cikakken daftarin kundin tsarin mulki na farko ko shawara a cikin tsarin samar da kundin tsarin mulkin Afirka ta Kudu kuma a cikin wannan tsari, ya taimaka wajen ci gaba da 'yancin walwala kamar zubar da ciki, 'yancin ɗan luwaɗi da kuma hana hukuncin kisa, da kuma haƙƙin ɗan adam na ƙarni na biyu da na uku. wanda har zuwa wannan lokacin ba sa cikin jawabin tsarin mulkin Afirka ta Kudu. Shekaru uku Oriani-Ambrosini ya yi aiki na cikakken lokaci a matsayin babban mai shiga tsakani na tsarin mulki na IFP da tsohuwar [[KwaZulu Government|gwamnatin KwaZulu]], kuma ya shiga cikin dukkan matakai da matakan tattaunawar tun daga farkonsa har zuwa karshen tattaunawar kafin zaben, gami da gaba daya. rubuta kundin tsarin mulkin wucin gadi na 1994. Ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a kokarin sasantawa na kasa da kasa karkashin jagorancin Henry Kissinger da Lord Carrington da kuma shawarwarin Yarjejeniyar sulhu da zaman lafiya wanda ya ba da damar zaben dimokiradiyya mai cikakken iko a 1994. da kuma kammala tsarin mulkin Afirka ta Kudu. Bayan zaben dimokuradiyya na farko a Afirka ta Kudu, Buthelezi ya zama ministan harkokin cikin gida na Afirka ta Kudu kuma jagoran 'yan tsiraru a gwamnatin Mandela ta hadin kan kasa . Daga nan aka nada Oriani-Ambrosini a matsayin mai baiwa Buthelezi shawara tilo a majalisar ministoci. Ya rike wannan matsayi na tsawon shekaru 10, inda ya ba da shawarwari ga dukkan batutuwa a gaban Majalisar Ministoci da na Majalisar Dokoki, ciki har da tattaunawa da rubuta kundin tsarin mulkin kasa na karshe, da amincewa da daruruwan sauye-sauyen dokoki da takardun manufofin da ke canza kusan dukkanin bangarorin gwamnati da na jama'a. . Ya tsara fina-finai da dokokin bugawa, dokokin gyara zama ɗan ƙasa, haɗin gwiwar rayuwar ɗan luwadi da ƙa'idodin ƙungiyar al'ada da sauran gyare-gyare waɗanda ke ɗaukar ƴancin kai. Oriani-Ambrosini an yarda da shi a matsayin babban, idan ba shi kaɗai ba, mai tsara tsarin sake fasalin shige da fice na Afirka ta Kudu daga 1996 zuwa 2004. Buthelezi ne ya nada shi a matsayin memba na kwamitin da ke tsara sabuwar manufar shige da fice ta Afirka ta Kudu inda ya zama mai tsara manufofin da sabuwar doka. Shi ne kuma ke da alhakin tafiyar da dokar ta hanyar [[NEDLAC]] da Majalisar Dokoki, yana aiki a matsayin mai magana da yawun Ministoci a cikin wannan tsari mai yawan rigima. Sannan ya tsara ka'idojin shige da fice na wucin gadi kuma ya gwada tsarin shawarwari na gaba don ƙa'idodi na ƙarshe. <ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2003-02-18 |title=Immigration Act regulations: briefing; Annual Report: finalisation |url=https://pmg.org.za/committee-meeting/2108/ |access-date=2018-10-19 |website=Parliamentary Monitoring Group}}</ref> A cikin harkokin cikin gida, ya shawarci Ministan game da duk al'amuran siyasa da kuma kula da sashen 7000 tare da mutum a lokacin mulkin Darakta-Janar guda shida. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Molebeledi |first=Pule |date=2002-06-13 |title=South Africa: Is Masetlha Pawn in Political Game? |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/200206130087.html |access-date=2018-10-19 |website=AllAfrica}}</ref> Ya kasance mai himma sosai wajen tsara tsarin rijistar yawan jama'a na duniya da na yatsa ("HANIS") da katin shaida na kasa mai alaka da shi, da kuma sake fasalin sassan sassan da ya shafi isar da al'amuran jama'a ga kananan hukumomi da kuma dukkan bangarori na manufofi da dokokin sashen. . Oriani-Ambrosini ya inganta hadin gwiwar tsaro na farko tsakanin ma'aikatarsa da tsaron Amurka tare da yin shawarwari tare da Ostiraliya kan harkokin 'yan gudun hijira. A cikin shekaru goma da ya yi a gwamnatin Afirka ta Kudu, Oriani-Ambrosini bai tsaya kan harkokin cikin gida kawai ba. A wannan lokacin ya shawarci lardin KwaZulu Natal, ciki har da yin shawarwari da rubuta kundin tsarin mulkin lardin KwaZulu Natal na 1996, da wasu dokoki da majalisar dokokin lardin ta amince da su da kuma wasu kararrakin tsarin mulkin lardin. Tare da Darakta Janar R. Sizani, ya jagoranci aiwatar da doka da gudanar da ayyukan KwaZulu Natal na saba wa tarihi na shugaban kasa Thabo Mbeki ya nuna cewa ba za a ba da magungunan ceton rai ba a cikin tsarin jama'a don hana kamuwa da cutar kanjamau daga uwa zuwa jariri. -AIDS. Ya kuma shawarci gamayyar shugabannin gargajiya da kungiyoyin farko na shugabannin gargajiya da kuma shiga cikin dukkan manyan ayyuka na gudanarwa da tsara manufofi na IFP, ciki har da sake tsara mafi yawan kundin tsarin mulkin jam’iyyar da goyon bayan duk wani taron shekara-shekara na jam’iyyar IFP. A cikin wannan lokacin, Oriani-Ambrosini ya halarci babban matakin da tafiye-tafiye na Jiha zuwa [[Jamus]], [[Kanada]], [[Rasha]], [[Birtaniya|Burtaniya]], [[Isra'ila]], [[Moroko|Maroko]], [[Italiya]], [[Taiwan]], [[Indonesiya|Indonesia]], [[Asturaliya|Australia]], [[Beljik|Belgium]], [[Austriya|Austria]], [[Holand|Netherlands]], [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]], [[Portugal|Portugal.]], [[Faransa]] da [[Bulgeriya|Bulgaria]], kuma ya kasance memba na tawagar gwamnatin Afirka ta Kudu a manyan tarukan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya guda uku da kuma ziyara da tarukan kasa da kasa da dama. Oriani-Ambrosini ya kuma ba da umarni, gudanarwa da/ko injiniya fiye da manyan shari'o'in tsarin mulki 45 da manyan kararrakin farar hula a madadin IFP, Gwamnatin KwaZulu Natal da Sashen Harkokin Cikin Gida. Oriani-Ambrosini ya bar Gwamnatin Afirka ta Kudu a cikin Mayu 2004 don sake buɗe ofishinsa na Washington, DC kuma ya kafa Ambrosini & Associates mai ba da shawara kan doka da kasuwanci. Ya kafa kamfanin Promethea Corporation, wani kamfani mai taimakon jama'a wanda ya kera amintattun dafaffen kananzir a [[Vietnam]] kuma ya rarraba su a Afirka don maye gurbin nau'ikan marasa aminci da miliyoyin mutane ke amfani da su. Oriani-Ambrosini ya ci gaba da ba wa Buthelezi shawara kan harkokin siyasa da na hukumomi a China, Vietnam, Turai da Afirka ta Kudu, yayin da yake mai da hankali kan sake gina ayyukansa na shari'a da kafa harkokin kasuwanci. A wannan lokacin, ya tsara kundin tsarin mulkin KwaZulu Natal na 2005 na IFP, da Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Buthelezi don raba ofisoshin shugaban kasa da shugaban gwamnati da wasu takaddun manufofi da dama. Har ila yau, ya halarci taron majalisar dokokin duniya karo na 4 kan Tibet, ya kuma ba da umarnin gudanar da shari'ar tsarin mulkin kasar cikin nasara. Ya zama memba na Majalisar Dokokin Afirka ta Kudu a watan Mayun 2009 inda ya yi aiki a kan kwamitocin kasuwanci da masana'antu, Kamfanonin Jama'a, Ci gaban Tattalin Arziki, Tsarin Shari'a da Tsarin Tsarin Mulki, Kudi da Dokoki, Kudiddigar Membobi masu zaman kansu da hadin gwiwar sake duba tsarin mulki. Kwamitoci. Oriani-Ambrosini ya kawo wa Majalisar Afirka ta Kudu ruhi da tsarin tsattsauran ra'ayin dimokaradiyya. Ya shirya tare da aiwatar da kisan gilla na farko a tarihin majalisar dokokin Afirka ta Kudu, wanda ya tilasta jinkirin watanni hudu wajen zartar da doka mai cike da cece-kuce na Kariyar Bayanan Jihohi - dokar sirrin Afirka ta Kudu. Ya kalubalanci kundin tsarin mulki na dokokin majalisa a shari'ar da aka shafe shekaru uku ana yi a shari'a da dama wanda ya kai ga wani gagarumin hukunci da kotun tsarin mulkin kasar ta yanke wanda ya bayyana rashin bin kundin tsarin mulkin kasar wanda ya hana dan majalisa guda gabatar da doka. Ya shiga tsakani a matsayin amicus curiae a cikin shari'ar tsarin mulki wanda ya hana tsawaita wa'adin ofishin Alkalin Alkalai <ref name="autogenerated2">[http://www.constitutionalcourt.org.za/Archimages/17143.PDF]{{Dead link|date=August 2014}}</ref> da kuma shari'ar da ke tantance ma'aunin 'yancin fadin albarkacin baki da aka amince da shi a majalisar. Ya kuma yi amfani da kayan aiki na neman shugaban kasa da kada ya sanya dokar mayar da ita majalisar bisa dalilan tsarin mulki, wanda shugaban ya yi tare da mutunta kudurin dokar gyara dukiyoyin al’umma da ake cece-kuce a kai wanda zai fita daga cikin al’amuran al’umma na al’adun gargajiya da na gargajiya. <ref name="autogenerated2" /> Oriani-Ambrosini ya kasance daya daga cikin mambobi shida da suka kafa kuma darekta na Cibiyar Majalisar Dokokin Afirka ta Kudu (PISA) wani taron majalisar dokoki na ketare haraji, wanda ke ba da damar tattaunawa mai ma'ana tsakanin ma'aikata da tsoffin 'yan majalisa, shugabannin masana'antu, masu ra'ayi., shugabannin kungiyoyin farar hula, malamai da jami'an diflomasiyya. <ref>{{Cite web |title=PISA &#124; Founding members |url=http://www.parliamentaryinstitute.org/FoundingMembers.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120623024205/http://www.parliamentaryinstitute.org/FoundingMembers.html |archive-date=2012-06-23 |access-date=2012-12-22}}</ref> Oriani-Ambrosini wani bangare ne na INPaT, (Cibiyar Sadarwar Tibet ta kasa da kasa) wata kungiya ce da aka kafa kuma aka ba da umarni a taron Majalisar Dokokin Duniya kan Tibet. Ya ziyarci sansanonin Tibet da ke Indiya, kuma ya kasance mai fafutukar kare hakkin bil Adama a Tibet, inda ya sha kalubalanci gwamnatin kasar Sin a bainar jama'a da ta ba da damar kwamitin bincike na majalisar kasa da kasa ya samu shiga Tibet ba tare da wata matsala ba. Ya jagoranci nasarar da shugaban jam'iyyarsa ya yi a kan jam'iyyar ANC, wanda ya gano cewa gwamnatin Afirka ta Kudu ta yi ta hana Dalai Lama bizar shiga kasar a lokuta da dama. Oriani-Ambrosini ya buga sosai kan al'amuran tattalin arziki da kudi, yana ba da shawarar samfurin 'yanci don tabbatar da al'umma mai adalci da gaskiya. Tunaninsa, wanda ya bayyana a cikin littafinsa na Libertarian Manifesto, ya amince da rawar da jihar ke takawa wajen samar da damammaki kyauta ga kowa da kowa kamar ilimi, kiwon lafiya da taimakon al'umma, amma ya nuna cewa ya kamata jihar ta yi aiki ko kuma ba ta mallaki kayayyakin more rayuwa ko kayan aiki ba. Ya ba da shawarar a sake fasalin tsarin hada-hadar kudi don maye gurbin takardun banki na tushen bashi tare da kudaden da gwamnati ta fitar ba tare da bashi ba a cikin tsarin da ya daina ba da damar ajiyar juzu'i na banki. <ref>{{YouTube|aLtxIkTnGUM|Dr Mario Oriani - Ambrosini MP on fiat money and the SARB}}</ref> Oriani-Ambrosini ya ci gaba da gudanar da aikinsa na shari'a a Amurka, ko da yake a nesa, da kuma kasancewarsa a matsayin ƙungiyar siyasa tare da ƙungiyoyin 'yanci na Amurka. A cikin 2013 ya zama abokin tarayya a ofishin Translink na Afirka ta Kudu, wani kamfani na hada-hadar kudi na kasa da kasa da ke Switzerland wanda ya kware kan hadaka da saye da ofisoshi 30 a duk duniya. A lokacin mutuwarsa Oriana-Ambrosini ɗan ƙasar Amurka ne, Italiya da Afirka ta Kudu kuma ya iya [[Turanci]] da [[Italiyanci]] sosai. A ranar 19 ga Fabrairu, 2014 Oriani-Ambrosini ya tashi a Majalisar Dokoki ta SA kuma ya gabatar da wani kudirin doka na membobi masu zaman kansu don lalata amfani da cannabis na likitanci. Dokar Innovation ta Likita, ita ce "don yin tanadi don ƙididdigewa a cikin jiyya da kuma halatta amfani da cannibanoids don dalilai na likita da amfanin masana'antu masu fa'ida". == Mutuwa == Mario Oriani-Ambrosini ya mutu a cikin 2014, dan kadan sama da shekara guda bayan ya bayyana a fili cewa yana da [[Ciwon Huhun Daji|ciwon huhu]] na Stage 4. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-08-16 |title=IFP MP Mario Oriani-Ambrosini dies |url=https://mg.co.za/article/2014-08-16-ifp-mp-mario-oriani-ambrosini-dies/ |access-date=2023-08-08 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * Jerin sunayen 'yan majalisar dokokin kasar Afirka ta Kudu da suka mutu a kan mukamansu == Labarai == * Oriani-Ambrosini, Mario (2017). ''Yarima Da Ni - Cibiyar Odyssey ta Afirka ta Kudu,'' , tarihin rayuwar da aka buga bayan mutuwa. == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1960]] [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2014]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] cer4anc0nq4dy24bbtuo8dnm2h4hbas 0 88520 551507 2024-12-04T07:20:49Z BnHamid 12586 BnHamid moved page [[Battle Of Tangier (1437)]] to [[Yakin Tangier (1437)]] 551507 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Yakin Tangier (1437)]] cgqrk9gla7b3fi8exa8iox6i9uzofs4 0 88521 551557 2024-12-04T08:20:31Z BnHamid 12586 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1242756362|Ego (singer)]]" 551557 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nwakaego Ihenacho Ogbaro''', <ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2007-03-30 |title=WHY I LEFT LAGBAJA – |url=https://www.modernghana.com/nollywood/852/why-i-left-lagbaja.html |access-date=2020-02-05 |publisher=Nollywoodgists.com}}</ref> wacce aka fi sani da '''Ego''', mawaƙiyar Najeriya ce kuma marubuciya. Ego ta yi waƙoƙi irin su "Konko Below", "Nothing for You-(Ba komai a gare ku)" da "Never Far Away -(Kada Ku Yi Nisa)". <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ego |url=https://www.dyesek.com/artist/Ego/Mzg0NQ== |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116053148/https://www.dyesek.com/artist/Ego/Mzg0NQ== |archive-date=2020-11-16 |access-date=2020-09-30}}</ref> Tana yawaita zuwa yawon duniya tare da Lagbaja. Ego ta bar Africano don neman aikin solo a shekarar 2007. Daga baya ta kafa wata ƙungiya mai suna Indigo. Tun da ta bar ƙungiyar [[Lagbaja]], ta haɗu da masu fasaha kamar Sunny Nneji, Djinee, Tosin Martins, Ayanbirin da Blaise, da sauransu. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ego Ihenacho Ogbaro biography, net worth, age, family, contact & picture |url=https://www.manpower.com.ng/people/16303/ego-ihenacho-ogbaro}}</ref> Ta kuma yi wasa tare da Weird MC, [[Aṣa]], Cobhams Asuquo da [[Yinka Davies]] . Ta fitar da wakarta mai taken "I Believe", daga kundin wakarta ta farko. Ta sanya hannun yarjejeniya a matsayin jakadiyar [[Glo (kamfani)|Globacom]] a 2008. == Karatu == Ego ta yi makarantar firamare da kuma sakandaren Ikeja, GRA a Legas. Ta kammala makarantar sakandare a shekarar 1991. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ego Ihenacho Ogbaro biography, net worth, age, family, contact & picture |url=https://www.manpower.com.ng/people/16303/ego-ihenacho-ogbaro}}</ref> [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Marubutan Najeriya]] [[Rukuni:Mawaƙiya]] [[Rukuni:Mata]] qwwd419yf9s4ks8nebx7a3bex18y94p 551558 551557 2024-12-04T08:20:51Z BnHamid 12586 551558 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Nwakaego Ihenacho Ogbaro''', <ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2007-03-30 |title=WHY I LEFT LAGBAJA – |url=https://www.modernghana.com/nollywood/852/why-i-left-lagbaja.html |access-date=2020-02-05 |publisher=Nollywoodgists.com}}</ref> wacce aka fi sani da '''Ego''', mawaƙiyar Najeriya ce kuma marubuciya. Ego ta yi waƙoƙi irin su "Konko Below", "Nothing for You-(Ba komai a gare ku)" da "Never Far Away -(Kada Ku Yi Nisa)". <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ego |url=https://www.dyesek.com/artist/Ego/Mzg0NQ== |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116053148/https://www.dyesek.com/artist/Ego/Mzg0NQ== |archive-date=2020-11-16 |access-date=2020-09-30}}</ref> Tana yawaita zuwa yawon duniya tare da Lagbaja. Ego ta bar Africano don neman aikin solo a shekarar 2007. Daga baya ta kafa wata ƙungiya mai suna Indigo. Tun da ta bar ƙungiyar [[Lagbaja]], ta haɗu da masu fasaha kamar Sunny Nneji, Djinee, Tosin Martins, Ayanbirin da Blaise, da sauransu. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ego Ihenacho Ogbaro biography, net worth, age, family, contact & picture |url=https://www.manpower.com.ng/people/16303/ego-ihenacho-ogbaro}}</ref> Ta kuma yi wasa tare da Weird MC, [[Aṣa]], Cobhams Asuquo da [[Yinka Davies]] . Ta fitar da wakarta mai taken "I Believe", daga kundin wakarta ta farko. Ta sanya hannun yarjejeniya a matsayin jakadiyar [[Glo (kamfani)|Globacom]] a 2008. == Karatu == Ego ta yi makarantar firamare da kuma sakandaren Ikeja, GRA a Legas. Ta kammala makarantar sakandare a shekarar 1991. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ego Ihenacho Ogbaro biography, net worth, age, family, contact & picture |url=https://www.manpower.com.ng/people/16303/ego-ihenacho-ogbaro}}</ref> [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Marubutan Najeriya]] [[Rukuni:Mawaƙiya]] [[Rukuni:Mata]] esb4nh3xke5gi76hpwk00p1hzphzj89 551559 551558 2024-12-04T08:21:13Z BnHamid 12586 /* Karatu */ 551559 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Nwakaego Ihenacho Ogbaro''', <ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2007-03-30 |title=WHY I LEFT LAGBAJA – |url=https://www.modernghana.com/nollywood/852/why-i-left-lagbaja.html |access-date=2020-02-05 |publisher=Nollywoodgists.com}}</ref> wacce aka fi sani da '''Ego''', mawaƙiyar Najeriya ce kuma marubuciya. Ego ta yi waƙoƙi irin su "Konko Below", "Nothing for You-(Ba komai a gare ku)" da "Never Far Away -(Kada Ku Yi Nisa)". <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ego |url=https://www.dyesek.com/artist/Ego/Mzg0NQ== |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116053148/https://www.dyesek.com/artist/Ego/Mzg0NQ== |archive-date=2020-11-16 |access-date=2020-09-30}}</ref> Tana yawaita zuwa yawon duniya tare da Lagbaja. Ego ta bar Africano don neman aikin solo a shekarar 2007. Daga baya ta kafa wata ƙungiya mai suna Indigo. Tun da ta bar ƙungiyar [[Lagbaja]], ta haɗu da masu fasaha kamar Sunny Nneji, Djinee, Tosin Martins, Ayanbirin da Blaise, da sauransu. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ego Ihenacho Ogbaro biography, net worth, age, family, contact & picture |url=https://www.manpower.com.ng/people/16303/ego-ihenacho-ogbaro}}</ref> Ta kuma yi wasa tare da Weird MC, [[Aṣa]], Cobhams Asuquo da [[Yinka Davies]] . Ta fitar da wakarta mai taken "I Believe", daga kundin wakarta ta farko. Ta sanya hannun yarjejeniya a matsayin jakadiyar [[Glo (kamfani)|Globacom]] a 2008. == Karatu == Ego ta yi makarantar firamare da kuma sakandaren Ikeja, GRA a Legas. Ta kammala makarantar sakandare a shekarar 1991. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ego Ihenacho Ogbaro biography, net worth, age, family, contact & picture |url=https://www.manpower.com.ng/people/16303/ego-ihenacho-ogbaro}}</ref> ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Marubutan Najeriya]] [[Rukuni:Mawaƙiya]] [[Rukuni:Mata]] cq355jd9t5z0x5zsei4xmk4u5x1u3e3 551563 551559 2024-12-04T08:23:35Z BnHamid 12586 551563 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Nwakaego Ihenacho Ogbaro''', <ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2007-03-30 |title=WHY I LEFT LAGBAJA – |url=https://www.modernghana.com/nollywood/852/why-i-left-lagbaja.html |access-date=2020-02-05 |publisher=Nollywoodgists.com}}</ref> wacce aka fi sani da '''Ego''', mawaƙiyar Najeriya ce kuma marubuciya. Ego ta yi waƙoƙi irin su "Konko Below", "Nothing for You-(Ba komai a gare ku)" da "Never Far Away -(Kada Ku Yi Nisa)". <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ego |url=https://www.dyesek.com/artist/Ego/Mzg0NQ== |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116053148/https://www.dyesek.com/artist/Ego/Mzg0NQ== |archive-date=2020-11-16 |access-date=2020-09-30}}</ref> Tana yawaita zuwa yawon duniya tare da Lagbaja. Ego ta bar Africano don neman aikin solo a shekarar 2007. Daga baya ta kafa wata ƙungiya mai suna Indigo. Tun da ta bar ƙungiyar [[Lagbaja]], ta haɗu da masu fasaha kamar Sunny Nneji, Djinee, Tosin Martins, Ayanbirin da Blaise, da sauransu. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ego Ihenacho Ogbaro biography, net worth, age, family, contact & picture |url=https://www.manpower.com.ng/people/16303/ego-ihenacho-ogbaro}}</ref> Ta kuma yi wasa tare da Weird MC, [[Aṣa]], Cobhams Asuquo da [[Yinka Davies]] . Ta fitar da wakarta mai taken "I Believe", daga kundin wakarta ta farko. Ta sanya hannun yarjejeniya a matsayin jakadiyar [[Glo (kamfani)|Globacom]] a 2008. == Karatu == Ego ta yi makarantar firamare da kuma sakandaren Ikeja, GRA a Legas. Ta kammala makarantar sakandare a shekarar 1991. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ego Ihenacho Ogbaro biography, net worth, age, family, contact & picture |url=https://www.manpower.com.ng/people/16303/ego-ihenacho-ogbaro}}</ref> ==Duba kuma== *[[African hip hop]] *[[Nigerian hip hop]] *[[Music of Nigeria]] ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin hadi na Waje== * [http://www.Lagbaja.com Lagbaja's band] {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ego}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Marubutan Najeriya]] [[Rukuni:Mawaƙiya]] [[Rukuni:Mata]] bq1s03uwlc8c2ex7zkq0s3prf7i0k12 551564 551563 2024-12-04T08:24:41Z BnHamid 12586 Sanya manazarta 551564 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Nwakaego Ihenacho Ogbaro''', <ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2007-03-30 |title=WHY I LEFT LAGBAJA – |url=https://www.modernghana.com/nollywood/852/why-i-left-lagbaja.html |access-date=2020-02-05 |publisher=Nollywoodgists.com}}</ref> wacce aka fi sani da '''Ego''', mawaƙiyar Najeriya ce kuma marubuciya. Ego ta yi waƙoƙi irin su "Konko Below", "Nothing for You-(Ba komai a gare ku)" da "Never Far Away -(Kada Ku Yi Nisa)". <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ego |url=https://www.dyesek.com/artist/Ego/Mzg0NQ== |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116053148/https://www.dyesek.com/artist/Ego/Mzg0NQ== |archive-date=2020-11-16 |access-date=2020-09-30}}</ref> Tana yawaita zuwa yawon duniya tare da Lagbaja. Ego ta bar Africano don neman aikin solo a shekarar 2007. Daga baya ta kafa wata ƙungiya mai suna Indigo. Tun da ta bar ƙungiyar [[Lagbaja]], ta haɗu da masu fasaha kamar Sunny Nneji, Djinee, Tosin Martins, Ayanbirin da Blaise, da sauransu. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ego Ihenacho Ogbaro biography, net worth, age, family, contact & picture |url=https://www.manpower.com.ng/people/16303/ego-ihenacho-ogbaro}}</ref> Ta kuma yi wasa tare da Weird MC, [[Aṣa]], Cobhams Asuquo da [[Yinka Davies]] . Ta fitar da wakarta mai taken "I Believe", daga kundin wakarta ta farko. Ta sanya hannun yarjejeniya a matsayin jakadiyar [[Glo (kamfani)|Globacom]] a 2008.<ref>https://www.modernghana.com/nollywood/7113/ego-and-daddy-showkey-dropped-as-globacom-amacbassadors.html {{Bare URL inline|date=August 2024}}</ref> == Karatu == Ego ta yi makarantar firamare da kuma sakandaren Ikeja, GRA a Legas. Ta kammala makarantar sakandare a shekarar 1991. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ego Ihenacho Ogbaro biography, net worth, age, family, contact & picture |url=https://www.manpower.com.ng/people/16303/ego-ihenacho-ogbaro}}</ref> ==Duba kuma== *[[African hip hop]] *[[Nigerian hip hop]] *[[Music of Nigeria]] ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin hadi na Waje== * [http://www.Lagbaja.com Lagbaja's band] {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ego}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Marubutan Najeriya]] [[Rukuni:Mawaƙiya]] [[Rukuni:Mata]] 0fu9f35tayrc3kkfictztkub7zeg0je 0 88522 551567 2024-12-04T08:33:28Z BnHamid 12586 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1177381493|Praise Fowowe]]" 551567 wikitext text/x-wiki '''GPraise Fowowe''' [[Ɗan Nijeriya|ɗan Najeriya]] ne, marubuci, mai koyar da ilimin jima'i kuma mai fafutukar kare cin zarafin yara. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-10-22 |title=NGOs canvass shelter for domestic violence survivors |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/ngos-canvass-shelter-for-domestic-violence-survivors/ |access-date=2019-07-27 |website=The Nation Newspaper |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=When to teach children sex education |url=https://punchng.com/teach-children-sex-education/ |access-date=2019-07-27 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=editor |date=2019-07-16 |title=Ezekwesili, Others Task Nigerians on Family Values |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/07/16/ezekwesili-others-task-nigerians-on-family-values/ |access-date=2019-07-27 |website=THISDAYLIVE |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=editor |date=2019-07-20 |title=Niyi Adesanya, Bovi Ugbomah, Inspire Leaders at Bootcamp |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/07/20/niyi-adesanya-bovi-ugbomah-inspire-leaders-at-bootcamp/ |access-date=2019-07-27 |website=THISDAYLIVE |language=en-US}}</ref> Shi ne wanda ya kafa Cibiyar Ilimin Jima'i da Rayuwar Iyali. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigeria's family life based on outdated culture – Praise Fowowe |url=https://punchng.com/nigerias-family-life-based-on-outdated-culture-praise-fowowe/ |access-date=2019-07-27 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=Funda Wazi Foundation to hold Mentoring Program for Teachers |url=https://guardian.ng/news/funda-wazi-foundation-organizing-teachers-mentoring-program-to-help-avoid-child-abuse-and-trauma/ |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2019-07-27 |website=guardian.ng}}</ref> Fowowe shine babban mai ba da shawara na Praise Fowowe International kuma shine wanda ya kafa Cibiyar (The Institute of Family Engineering & Development Africa). <ref>{{Cite web |title=About Praise Fowowe |url=https://www.amazon.com/PRAISE-FOWOWE/e/B008G1X3V8%3Fref=dbs_a_mng_rwt_scns_share |archive-url= |access-date=2020-08-05 |website=Amazon.com}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] e36o7x1d9e41o16clxsjkj8itfeyqln 551568 551567 2024-12-04T08:33:58Z BnHamid 12586 551568 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''GPraise Fowowe''' [[Ɗan Nijeriya|ɗan Najeriya]] ne, marubuci, mai koyar da ilimin jima'i kuma mai fafutukar kare cin zarafin yara. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-10-22 |title=NGOs canvass shelter for domestic violence survivors |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/ngos-canvass-shelter-for-domestic-violence-survivors/ |access-date=2019-07-27 |website=The Nation Newspaper |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=When to teach children sex education |url=https://punchng.com/teach-children-sex-education/ |access-date=2019-07-27 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=editor |date=2019-07-16 |title=Ezekwesili, Others Task Nigerians on Family Values |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/07/16/ezekwesili-others-task-nigerians-on-family-values/ |access-date=2019-07-27 |website=THISDAYLIVE |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=editor |date=2019-07-20 |title=Niyi Adesanya, Bovi Ugbomah, Inspire Leaders at Bootcamp |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/07/20/niyi-adesanya-bovi-ugbomah-inspire-leaders-at-bootcamp/ |access-date=2019-07-27 |website=THISDAYLIVE |language=en-US}}</ref> Shi ne wanda ya kafa Cibiyar Ilimin Jima'i da Rayuwar Iyali. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigeria's family life based on outdated culture – Praise Fowowe |url=https://punchng.com/nigerias-family-life-based-on-outdated-culture-praise-fowowe/ |access-date=2019-07-27 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=Funda Wazi Foundation to hold Mentoring Program for Teachers |url=https://guardian.ng/news/funda-wazi-foundation-organizing-teachers-mentoring-program-to-help-avoid-child-abuse-and-trauma/ |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2019-07-27 |website=guardian.ng}}</ref> Fowowe shine babban mai ba da shawara na Praise Fowowe International kuma shine wanda ya kafa Cibiyar (The Institute of Family Engineering & Development Africa). <ref>{{Cite web |title=About Praise Fowowe |url=https://www.amazon.com/PRAISE-FOWOWE/e/B008G1X3V8%3Fref=dbs_a_mng_rwt_scns_share |archive-url= |access-date=2020-08-05 |website=Amazon.com}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] t5ql7zu2oajy64lqz9zwm1mgx1dw5ge 551569 551568 2024-12-04T08:34:59Z BnHamid 12586 551569 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''GPraise Fowowe''' [[Ɗan Nijeriya|ɗan Najeriya]] ne, marubuci, mai koyar da ilimin jima'i kuma mai fafutukar kare cin zarafin yara. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-10-22 |title=NGOs canvass shelter for domestic violence survivors |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/ngos-canvass-shelter-for-domestic-violence-survivors/ |access-date=2019-07-27 |website=The Nation Newspaper |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=When to teach children sex education |url=https://punchng.com/teach-children-sex-education/ |access-date=2019-07-27 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=editor |date=2019-07-16 |title=Ezekwesili, Others Task Nigerians on Family Values |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/07/16/ezekwesili-others-task-nigerians-on-family-values/ |access-date=2019-07-27 |website=THISDAYLIVE |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=editor |date=2019-07-20 |title=Niyi Adesanya, Bovi Ugbomah, Inspire Leaders at Bootcamp |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/07/20/niyi-adesanya-bovi-ugbomah-inspire-leaders-at-bootcamp/ |access-date=2019-07-27 |website=THISDAYLIVE |language=en-US}}</ref> Shi ne wanda ya kafa Cibiyar Ilimin Jima'i da Rayuwar Iyali. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigeria's family life based on outdated culture – Praise Fowowe |url=https://punchng.com/nigerias-family-life-based-on-outdated-culture-praise-fowowe/ |access-date=2019-07-27 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=Funda Wazi Foundation to hold Mentoring Program for Teachers |url=https://guardian.ng/news/funda-wazi-foundation-organizing-teachers-mentoring-program-to-help-avoid-child-abuse-and-trauma/ |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2019-07-27 |website=guardian.ng}}</ref> Fowowe shine babban mai ba da shawara na Praise Fowowe International kuma shine wanda ya kafa Cibiyar (The Institute of Family Engineering & Development Africa). <ref>{{Cite web |title=About Praise Fowowe |url=https://www.amazon.com/PRAISE-FOWOWE/e/B008G1X3V8%3Fref=dbs_a_mng_rwt_scns_share |archive-url= |access-date=2020-08-05 |website=Amazon.com}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category: Marubutan Najeriya]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] 26plicwvpu4ikgw6etbgcbopyk9twnr 551570 551569 2024-12-04T08:35:13Z BnHamid 12586 551570 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Praise Fowowe''' [[Ɗan Nijeriya|ɗan Najeriya]] ne, marubuci, mai koyar da ilimin jima'i kuma mai fafutukar kare cin zarafin yara. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-10-22 |title=NGOs canvass shelter for domestic violence survivors |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/ngos-canvass-shelter-for-domestic-violence-survivors/ |access-date=2019-07-27 |website=The Nation Newspaper |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=When to teach children sex education |url=https://punchng.com/teach-children-sex-education/ |access-date=2019-07-27 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=editor |date=2019-07-16 |title=Ezekwesili, Others Task Nigerians on Family Values |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/07/16/ezekwesili-others-task-nigerians-on-family-values/ |access-date=2019-07-27 |website=THISDAYLIVE |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=editor |date=2019-07-20 |title=Niyi Adesanya, Bovi Ugbomah, Inspire Leaders at Bootcamp |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/07/20/niyi-adesanya-bovi-ugbomah-inspire-leaders-at-bootcamp/ |access-date=2019-07-27 |website=THISDAYLIVE |language=en-US}}</ref> Shi ne wanda ya kafa Cibiyar Ilimin Jima'i da Rayuwar Iyali. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigeria's family life based on outdated culture – Praise Fowowe |url=https://punchng.com/nigerias-family-life-based-on-outdated-culture-praise-fowowe/ |access-date=2019-07-27 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=Funda Wazi Foundation to hold Mentoring Program for Teachers |url=https://guardian.ng/news/funda-wazi-foundation-organizing-teachers-mentoring-program-to-help-avoid-child-abuse-and-trauma/ |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2019-07-27 |website=guardian.ng}}</ref> Fowowe shine babban mai ba da shawara na Praise Fowowe International kuma shine wanda ya kafa Cibiyar (The Institute of Family Engineering & Development Africa). <ref>{{Cite web |title=About Praise Fowowe |url=https://www.amazon.com/PRAISE-FOWOWE/e/B008G1X3V8%3Fref=dbs_a_mng_rwt_scns_share |archive-url= |access-date=2020-08-05 |website=Amazon.com}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category: Marubutan Najeriya]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] 4p1mh2270errz0qnh9op3oalz2lcynu 0 88523 551571 2024-12-04T08:40:23Z BnHamid 12586 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1247284131|Tessy Igomu]]" 551571 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tessy Igomu''' ƴar jaridar Najeriya ce kuma shugabar bincike ta jaridar ''[[The Punch]]''. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ejekwonyilo |first=Ameh |date=2023-11-12 |title=Nigerian wins West African journalist of the year award |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/more-news/642426-nigerian-wins-west-african-journalist-of-the-year-award.html |access-date=2024-03-13 |website=Premium Times Nigeria |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=PUNCH welcomes new reporters with an intensive three-week training – PUNCH Media Foundation |url=https://punchfoundation.org/punch-welcomes-new-reporters-with-an-intensive-three-week-training/ |access-date=2024-03-13 |language=en-US}}</ref> A shekarar 2022, ta zama mace ta farko da ta lashe kyautar Gwarzuwar 'Yar Jarida ta Afirka ta Yamma a 2022 a Taron Kyautar Watsa Labarai da Kyaututtuka na Yammacin Afirka (WAMECA). <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-23 |title=Nigerian female journalist wins West Africa Journalist of the Year |url=https://www.mfwa.org/issues-in-focus/nigerian-female-journalist-wins-west-africa-journalist-of-the-year/ |access-date=2024-03-13 |website=Media Foundation For West Africa |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Admin |title=Tessy Igomu Wins 2022 West Africa Journalist Of The Year At West Africa Media Excellence Conference And Awards (WAMECA) |url=https://www.positivenaija.com/tessy-igomu-wins-2022-west-africa-journalist-of-the-year-at-west-africa-media-excellence-conference-and-awards-wameca/ |access-date=13 March 2024}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] ow7i0zkmllemmrudz44pewc69255i5m 551572 551571 2024-12-04T08:41:02Z BnHamid 12586 551572 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tessy Igomu''' ƴar jaridar Najeriya ce kuma shugabar bincike ta jaridar ''[[The Punch]]''. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ejekwonyilo |first=Ameh |date=2023-11-12 |title=Nigerian wins West African journalist of the year award |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/more-news/642426-nigerian-wins-west-african-journalist-of-the-year-award.html |access-date=2024-03-13 |website=Premium Times Nigeria |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=PUNCH welcomes new reporters with an intensive three-week training – PUNCH Media Foundation |url=https://punchfoundation.org/punch-welcomes-new-reporters-with-an-intensive-three-week-training/ |access-date=2024-03-13 |language=en-US}}</ref> A shekarar 2022, ta zama mace ta farko da ta lashe kyautar Gwarzuwar 'Yar Jarida ta Afirka ta Yamma a 2022 a Taron Kyautar Watsa Labarai da Kyaututtuka na Yammacin Afirka (WAMECA). <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-23 |title=Nigerian female journalist wins West Africa Journalist of the Year |url=https://www.mfwa.org/issues-in-focus/nigerian-female-journalist-wins-west-africa-journalist-of-the-year/ |access-date=2024-03-13 |website=Media Foundation For West Africa |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Admin |title=Tessy Igomu Wins 2022 West Africa Journalist Of The Year At West Africa Media Excellence Conference And Awards (WAMECA) |url=https://www.positivenaija.com/tessy-igomu-wins-2022-west-africa-journalist-of-the-year-at-west-africa-media-excellence-conference-and-awards-wameca/ |access-date=13 March 2024}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] 5t27zn9tdmscbv8ay5tvvxvar9cst7o 551573 551572 2024-12-04T08:42:09Z BnHamid 12586 551573 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tessy Igomu''' ƴar jaridar Najeriya ce kuma shugabar bincike ta jaridar ''[[The Punch]]''. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ejekwonyilo |first=Ameh |date=2023-11-12 |title=Nigerian wins West African journalist of the year award |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/more-news/642426-nigerian-wins-west-african-journalist-of-the-year-award.html |access-date=2024-03-13 |website=Premium Times Nigeria |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=PUNCH welcomes new reporters with an intensive three-week training – PUNCH Media Foundation |url=https://punchfoundation.org/punch-welcomes-new-reporters-with-an-intensive-three-week-training/ |access-date=2024-03-13 |language=en-US}}</ref> A shekarar 2022, ta zama mace ta farko da ta lashe kyautar Gwarzuwar 'Yar Jarida ta Afirka ta Yamma a 2022 a Taron Kyautar Watsa Labarai da Kyaututtuka na Yammacin Afirka (WAMECA). <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-23 |title=Nigerian female journalist wins West Africa Journalist of the Year |url=https://www.mfwa.org/issues-in-focus/nigerian-female-journalist-wins-west-africa-journalist-of-the-year/ |access-date=2024-03-13 |website=Media Foundation For West Africa |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Admin |title=Tessy Igomu Wins 2022 West Africa Journalist Of The Year At West Africa Media Excellence Conference And Awards (WAMECA) |url=https://www.positivenaija.com/tessy-igomu-wins-2022-west-africa-journalist-of-the-year-at-west-africa-media-excellence-conference-and-awards-wameca/ |access-date=13 March 2024}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Yan jaridar Najeriya]] [[Category: Marubutan Najeriya]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] 58hcotref5b5n0mtqmek0tgz5gnctvz 0 88524 551575 2024-12-04T08:50:28Z BnHamid 12586 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1255985146|Solomon Ilori]]" 551575 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Solomon Gbadegesin Ilori''' (an haife shi a shekarar 1934) ɗan [[Ɗan Nijeriya|ƙasar Najeriya]] ne mai kiɗa ko Makaɗi, kuma mawaƙi wanda ya yi ƙaura izuwa [[New York (birni)|birnin New York]] a shekarar 1958 daga nan ya yi haɗin gwiwa da mawaƙan jazz irin su Art Blakey da Harry Belafonte kafin ya yi wakar albam ɗin sa na farko na Blue Note Records a shekara ta 1963. == Tarihin Rayuwa == An haifi Solomon Gbadegesin Ilori a Najeriya danginsa na kade-kade, kuma tun yana yaro ya koyi buga ganguna, Jita da Sarewa. Ya koma Amurka a 1958. [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] dvyyr1yc811m8n3tkmuj7k9b282ijdp 551576 551575 2024-12-04T08:50:58Z BnHamid 12586 551576 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Solomon Gbadegesin Ilori''' (an haife shi a shekarar 1934) ɗan [[Ɗan Nijeriya|ƙasar Najeriya]] ne mai kiɗa ko Makaɗi, kuma mawaƙi wanda ya yi ƙaura izuwa [[New York (birni)|birnin New York]] a shekarar 1958 daga nan ya yi haɗin gwiwa da mawaƙan jazz irin su Art Blakey da Harry Belafonte kafin ya yi wakar albam ɗin sa na farko na Blue Note Records a shekara ta 1963. == Tarihin Rayuwa == An haifi Solomon Gbadegesin Ilori a Najeriya danginsa na kade-kade, kuma tun yana yaro ya koyi buga ganguna, Jita da Sarewa. Ya koma Amurka a 1958. [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] gy1lhfajqlox7eibwpsdub7d33kx9bw 551578 551576 2024-12-04T08:54:42Z BnHamid 12586 Ingantawa 551578 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Solomon Gbadegesin Ilori''' (an haife shi a shekarar 1934) ɗan [[Ɗan Nijeriya|ƙasar Najeriya]] ne mai kiɗa ko Makaɗi, kuma mawaƙi wanda ya yi ƙaura izuwa [[New York (birni)|birnin New York]] a shekarar 1958 daga nan ya yi haɗin gwiwa da mawaƙan jazz irin su Art Blakey da Harry Belafonte kafin ya yi wakar albam ɗin sa na farko na Blue Note Records a shekara ta 1963. == Tarihin Rayuwa == An haifi Solomon Gbadegesin Ilori a Najeriya danginsa na kade-kade, kuma tun yana yaro ya koyi buga ganguna, Jita da Sarewa. Ya koma Amurka a 1958. ==Wakokinsa== ===A matsayin Jagora=== *''[[African High Life]]'' (Blue Note, 1963) ===A matsayin mataimaki=== '''With [[Art Blakey]]''' *''[[The African Beat]]'' (Blue Note, 1962) ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] se06fnu72rytm383hmvv4nsvw3wk1fy 551580 551578 2024-12-04T08:57:04Z BnHamid 12586 Sanya manazarta 551580 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Solomon Gbadegesin Ilori''' (an haife shi a shekarar 1934) ɗan [[Ɗan Nijeriya|ƙasar Najeriya]] ne mai kiɗa ko Makaɗi, kuma mawaƙi wanda ya yi ƙaura izuwa [[New York (birni)|birnin New York]] a shekarar 1958 daga nan ya yi haɗin gwiwa da mawaƙan jazz irin su Art Blakey da Harry Belafonte kafin ya yi wakar albam ɗin sa na farko na Blue Note Records a shekara ta 1963.<ref name="All About Jazz">May, C. [http://www.allaboutjazz.com/php/article.php?id=22119 ''African High Life'' All About Jazz Review] accessed January 31, 2011</ref> == Tarihin Rayuwa == An haifi Solomon Gbadegesin Ilori a Najeriya danginsa na kade-kade, kuma tun yana yaro ya koyi buga ganguna, Jita da Sarewa.<ref>[http://keepswinging.blogspot.co.uk/2007/07/solomon-ilori.html "Solomon Ilori"], Keep (It) Swinging, July 19, 2007.</ref> Ya koma [[Amurka]] a 1958. ==Wakokinsa== ===A matsayin Jagora=== *''[[African High Life]]'' (Blue Note, 1963) ===A matsayin mataimaki=== '''Tare da [[Art Blakey]]''' *''[[The African Beat]]'' (Blue Note, 1962) ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] m5mfkx2qm7bn4t48ks15hm1icfvjpcq 551581 551580 2024-12-04T08:57:42Z BnHamid 12586 551581 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Solomon Gbadegesin Ilori''' (an haife shi a shekarar 1934) ɗan [[Ɗan Nijeriya|ƙasar Najeriya]] ne mai kiɗa ko Makaɗi, kuma mawaƙi wanda ya yi ƙaura izuwa [[New York (birni)|birnin New York]] a shekarar 1958 daga nan ya yi haɗin gwiwa da mawaƙan jazz irin su Art Blakey da Harry Belafonte kafin ya yi wakar albam ɗin sa na farko na Blue Note Records a shekara ta 1963.<ref name="All About Jazz">May, C. [http://www.allaboutjazz.com/php/article.php?id=22119 ''African High Life'' All About Jazz Review] accessed January 31, 2011</ref> == Tarihin Rayuwa == An haifi Solomon Gbadegesin Ilori a Najeriya danginsa na kade-kade, kuma tun yana yaro ya koyi buga ganguna, Jita da Sarewa.<ref>[http://keepswinging.blogspot.co.uk/2007/07/solomon-ilori.html "Solomon Ilori"], Keep (It) Swinging, July 19, 2007.</ref> Ya koma [[Amurka]] a 1958. ==Wakokinsa== ===A matsayin Jagora=== *''[[African High Life]]'' (Blue Note, 1963) ===A matsayin mataimaki=== '''Tare da [[Art Blakey]]''' *''[[The African Beat]]'' (Blue Note, 1962) ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Haifaffun 1934]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] lk1rt3lzog3hs75nmlpwjzppjvm8p76 0 88525 551577 2024-12-04T08:52:01Z Zahrah0 14848 Ƙirƙira ta hanyar buɗe sashe daga shafi "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1245179059|Yusuf Muhammad]]" 551577 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yusuf Muhammad''' masanin kirkira ne kuma injiniya ne a Burtaniya. Shi ne darektan daya kafa Plumis, farawa wanda ke haɓaka sabbin tsarin don kare mutane daga gobara. Ya lashe lambar yabo ta Red Dot a shekarar 2016. Ya bayyana acikin shirin BBC Two Big Life Fix . 0ex5mm4uk08xf1na4nv7y3rk6khlyyy 0 88526 551589 2024-12-04T09:36:12Z Pharouqenr 25549 Kirkirar sabuwar mukala 551589 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Sai''' yanki ne a sashen Orne a arewa maso yammacin Faransa. Tana da yawan jama'a 222.<ref>"Sai (Argentan, Orne, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 19 October 2020.</ref> An san mazaunanta da Sayiens (namiji) da Sayiennes (mace). == Ilimin Kasa == Ƙungiyar ta ƙunshi ƙauyuka da ƙauyuka masu zuwa, Bordeaux da Sai.<ref>"Sai · France". Sai · France</ref> Sai tare da wasu kwaminisanci guda 70 wani yanki ne na hekta 20,593, yankin Natura 2000 na kiyayewa, wanda ake kira Haute vallée de l'Orne da masu wadata<ref>"INPN - FSD Natura 2000 - FR2500099 - Haute vallée de l'Orne et affluents - Description"</ref>. Sai yana da darussan ruwa guda 2 da ke gudana a cikinsa, The Orne da The Ure.<ref>"Fiche cours d'eau - L'Orne (I2--0200)"</ref> == Ilimin wurare == An samo sunan ƙauyen a ƙarƙashin siffofin: Saium a 1086, Duba et Zee a 1207, Saieum a 1223, Sav a 1418.<ref>Nègre, Ernest (1990). Toponymie générale de la France. p. 207. <nowiki>ISBN 2600028838</nowiki>.</ref> == Sanannun Mutane == Thierry Ardisson (1949), mai watsa shirye-shiryen TV na Faransa kuma Mai gabatarwa yana zaune a cikin hanyar sadarwa.<ref>DALPVIA, Nolwenn A. (12 July 2019). "Thierry Ardisson et Audrey Crespo-Mara, isolés, sublime cachette dans l'Orne (photo)".</ref> == Manazarta == i58x4q6hal4u4fbdvytikwrh0b1um8g 0 88527 551603 2024-12-04T10:43:38Z Umar A Muhammad 22698 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1224525540|Lan]]" 551603 wikitext text/x-wiki ''''''LAN'''''' ko LAN na iya zama: == Kimiyya da fasaha == * Al'ada ta asymptotic a cikin gida, muhimmiyar dukiya ta samfuran yau da kullun a cikin kididdiga * Longitude na maɓallin hawa, ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su don ƙayyade yanayin wani abu a sararin samaniya * Łan, na'urar aunawa a Poland * Cibiyar sadarwa ta yanki, cibiyar sadarwa ta kwamfuta da ke haɗuwa a cikin iyakantaccen yanki kamar ɗaya ko fiye da gine-gine * Tsarin rukuni na jini na Lan, rukuni na jinin mutum * Lanthanum nitride, wani sinadarin sinadarai wanda tsarinsa shine LaN == Wuraren da aka yi == * Lancashire (Chapman code), Ingila * Tashar jirgin kasa ta Lancaster (Lambar tashar jirgin kasa na kasa), Ingila * Filin jirgin saman kasa da kasa na Babban Birnin (Lambar filin jirgin sama ta IATA), Lansing, Michigan, Amurka * Gundumar Lan, Shanxi, China * Łan, yankin Lublin, Poland * Lan (kogin) , Belarus * [./L&#x3C;i&#x20;id= lan_(placename)" id="mwJg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Llan (placename)">Llan (sunan wuri)] , wani abu ne da aka sani a Breton kamar lan == Jirgin sama == * LAN Airlines, tsohon sunan LATAM Chile, kamfanin jirgin sama a Chile, tare da gungume a wasu kamfanonin jiragen sama: ** LAN Peru, kamfanin jirgin sama da ke zaune a Peru ** LAN Ecuador, kamfanin jirgin sama da ke Quito, Ecuador ** LAN Argentina, kamfanin jirgin sama na Argentina ** LAN Dominicana, kamfanin jirgin sama na Dominican da ya mutu ** LAN Colombia, kamfanin jirgin sama da ke zaune a Bogotá, Colombia * <nowiki><i id="mwOw">Lan</i></nowiki> (fim) , fim din kasar Sin na 2009 * Lan Mandragoran, wani hali na almara daga jerin Robert Jordan's The Wheel of Time * Lan Hikari, mai gabatarwa na Mega Man: Yakin Network jerin wasannin bidiyo da shirye-shiryen talabijin masu rai == Mutane == * Lan (sunan mahaifiyar 蓝), sunan mahaifiyar kasar Sin * Lan (sunan mahaifiyar 兰) , sunan mahaifiyar kasar Sin * Lan (sunan da aka ba shi) , sunan da aka ba da shi (ciki har da jerin mutanen da ke da sunan) * Lan (ƙabilar) , kabilanci a daular Han China * David Lan (an haife shi a shekara ta 1952), marubucin wasan kwaikwayo na Burtaniya wanda aka haifa a Afirka ta Kudu * Donald Lan (1930-2019), ɗan siyasan Amurka * Phạm Chi Lan, masanin tattalin arziki na Vietnam == Sauran amfani == * Län, sashen gudanarwa da aka yi amfani da shi a Sweden har zuwa 2009 a Finland * Lan (ƙabilar) , ƙabilar Huns na Gabas * ''Lan'', wani zagi na CantoneseRashin yarda na Cantonese * Lockwood, Andrews &amp;amp; Newnam, kamfanin injiniyan farar hula na Amurka * Jerin guguwa da ake kira Lan == Dubi kuma == * Rashin lafiya na Lymphadenopathy * LAN party, wani kalan zamantakewa da ke faruwa a kan hanyar sadarwar a yanki misali wasannin mai yawa. * Lans (disambiguation) * Ian * Llan (rashin fahimta) mlgszpl31wv718n0ae93czhe88t7bnn