Wikipedia hawiki https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babban_shafi MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.6 first-letter Midiya Musamman Tattaunawa User Tattaunawar user Wikipedia Tattaunawar Wikipedia Fayil Tattaunawar fayil MediaWiki Tattaunawar MediaWiki Samfuri Tattaunawar samfuri Taimako Tattaunawar taimako Rukuni Tattaunawar rukuni TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk 0 1766 553475 547350 2024-12-07T10:03:36Z Mubarak muhammad Rabiu 28225 Karamin gyara 553475 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Zaria City New Central Mosque.jpg|thumb|Masallacin fadar Zazzau]] {{Databox}} [[File:Kanogate2.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Gidan sarkin Zazzau.]] [[File:Zaria Wall.jpg|thumb|ganuwar Zaria]] [[File:Zazzau palace 03.jpg|thumb|zazzau place]] [[File:Zaria Mountain 30.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Kofar kuyan Bana zazzau Zaria.jpg|thumb|Kofar kuyan bana zazzau]] [[Fayil:Zariya Kriya Logo 1.png|thumb|Zariya]] [[Fayil:Zazzau Emirate wall.jpg|thumb|Zazzau Emirate wall]] [[Fayil:Zaria rock.jpg|thumb|Zariya rock]] [[Fayil:Zazzau palace 03.jpg|thumb|zariya Birnin shehu]] [[Fayil:Zaria Gates.jpg|thumb|Photan zamaninra a zariya]] [[Fayil:NANA HOSTEL Front gate Bayero University Kano state Nigeria.jpg|thumb|Buk]] [[Fayil:Zariya Kriya Logo 1.png|thumb|buk]] [[Fayil:Physics department Bayero University Kano.jpg|thumb|bik]] [[Fayil:Zaria Gates.jpg|thumb|Zariya]] [[Fayil:Zaria view 08.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Ibrahim Gambari Square in BUK.jpg|thumb|buk]] [[Fayil:Gambo suweba female level one hostel Bayero University Kano.jpg|thumb|buk]] [[Fayil:Gate of Zaria 02.jpg|thumb|zaria]] '''Zariya''' (Ko kuma da [[turanci]] '''Zaria''', sai kuma '''Zazzau''' sunan da ake mata lakabi da shi). Zaria gari ne dake cikin [[arewacin Najeriya]], karamar hukuma ce a jihar [[Kaduna]], tana da iyaka da [[Funtua|Funtuwa]], babban birnin [[Kaduna]], da kuma [[Igabi]] duka a cikin ƙasar [[Najeriya]]. A bisa ga ƙidayar jama'a na shekara ta dubu biyu da shida (2006), jimillar mutane dubu dari bakwai da sittin (700060) ne a garin Zariya, to amman daga bisani an kimanta yawan su a shekara ta dubu biyu da sha bakwai (2017), ga jimillar mutane miliyan daya (1000000). Birnin Zariya tana da kilomita dari biyu da sittin (260kms) ne daga garin [[Abuja]], kilomita tamanin (80kms) ne daga [[Kaduna (birni)|Zariya,]] kilomita dari daya da sittin (160) ne daga [[Kano (birni)|Kano]].<ref>http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9078266/Zaria</ref> Garin [[Zazzau]] an saka masa suna ne daga [[Sarauniya Amina]].<ref>https://www.britannica.com/place/Zaria-Nigeria</ref> == Tarihi. == Asalin sarakunan zaria'''hausawa''' ne dasu ke mulkan su, wanda su ka yi sarauta tun daga shekara ta dubu daya da dari biyar da biyar (1505) zuwa shekarar dubu daya da dari takwas da biyu 1802, A shekara ta dubu daya da dari takwas da hudu 1804, ne [[Usman Dan Fodiyo|Shehu Usman dan Fodiyo]] yayi jihadi, inda ya yaki sarkin [[gobir]] mai suna [[Yunfa]], a [[Yakin kwoto]], daga nan ne ya fara yada sarautarsa da [[musulunci]] zuwa masarautun [[Hausawa]], A garin zariya kuma akwai [[Mallam Musa|Malam Musa]] wanda ya dade yana da’awar zuwa ga addinin musulunci, Malam Musa [[Fulbe|Bafillatani]] ne, Jin Jihadin Usman dan Fodiyo yasa shima ya karbi tuta daga Usman dan Fodiyo. Da Malam Musa da Yamusa mutumin fulanin Barno suka doso Zariya suka yaki sarki Makau dan kabilar [[Hausawa]], Makau sai ya gudu shi da mutanensa zuwa [[Zuba]], wani gari ne na [[Yaren Gwari|Gwari]] da Koro a yankin [[Abuja]] a yau, Malam Musa sai ya zama Sarkin zazzau na farko daga kabilar [[Fulani]], bayan rasuwarsa sai aka naɗa Yamusa a shekarar ta dubu daya dari takwas da ashirin da daya 1821 a matsayin sarkin zazzau, shi kuma fulanin Barno ne, daga nan ne [[Barebari|Bare-Bari]] da Fulanin Mallawa suka fara sarauta a kasar zazzau.<ref name=":0">professor lavers collection: zaria province.</ref> ([[User:Ihayatu|Ihayatu]] ([[User talk:Ihayatu|talk]]) 21:14, 30 Mayu 2023, (UTC)). [[Fayil:Zazzau palace 02.jpg|thumb|zazzau emirate]] Birni ne a kasar [[Hausa]] wanda kuma yana daya daga cikin garuruwan da Shehu Usman ya bada tutar addinin [[musulunci]] ya tabbata a ciki. Birni ne mai dadin zama saboda yanayinsa gashi kuma babbar cibiyar ilimin addini dana boko a arewacin [[Najeriya]]. Wannan gari Allah ya albarkace shi da kasa ta [[noma]] da kuma ilimin addinin musulunci dana zamani wanda a dalilin haka ne baki daga makotan garin suke zuwa domin neman [[ilimi]] kai harma da na kasashen waje da kuma mutanen garin Zariya su kansu, Wadannan garuruwa a wancen lokacin duka suna karkashin mulkin garin zazzau ne, inda Zariya take a matsayin babban birni, amman yanzu wasu daga cikin wadannan garuruwan basa karkashin zazzau.<ref name=":0" /> ([[User:Ihayatu|Ihayatu]] ([[User talk:Ihayatu|talk]]) 21:14, 30 Mayu 2023, (UTC)) {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !s/n !Garuruwa !Garuruwa ! |- |1-2 |Anchau |Zaria | |- |3-4 | |Soba | |- |5-6 |Damo |Likoro | |- |7-8 |Ɗan Alhaji |Igabe/Igabi | |- |9-10 |Garu |Ikara | |- |11-12 |Gimba |Zuntu | |- |13-14 |Giwa |Richifa | |- |15-16 |Fatika |Kargi | |- |17-18 |Funkwi |Kauru | |- |19-20 |Ɗan Maliki |Lere | |- |21-22 |Durum |Kubau | |- |23-24 |Ɗan Lawal |Kudan | |- |25-26 |Faki |Kuadaru | |} === Mutane. === Asalin mulkin Zariya yana karkashin Sarakunan [Hausawa]] ne, ana kiran garin da zazzau, zakzak ko zegzeg, dukkan wadannan sunayen ana kiran garin zazzau da shi, amman daga bisani sunan zazzau ya canza zuwa Zariya, A inda kuma sarautar aka fi kiranta da zazzau, shiyasa sarkin garin ake kiran shi da sarkin zazzau, mutanen da suka fito daga garin ana kiransu da suna Bazazzagi, jam’i kuma Zazzagawa.<ref name=":0" />. ([[User:Ihayatu|Ihayatu]] ([[User talk:Ihayatu|talk]]) 21:14, 30 Mayu 2023, (UTC)) == Sarauta. == Asalin mulkin Zariya tana karkashin Sarakunan [[hausawa]] ne, wadanda ke mulkan masarautan Zazzau, amma daga baya sarakunan Mallawa da fulani suka hada hannu da karfi suka yaki sarakunan hausawa a shekarar 1804. Sarakunan Hausawa na farko sun rayu ne a karni na 15, wadanda a wannan lokacin ba'a iya tina shekarun da sukayi sarauta, amman sarakunan hausawa na biyu sunyi mulki ne a karni na 16, inda aka taskace shekarun mulkin su, har zuwa lokacin da sarakunan Fulani suka yake su, sarkin su na karshe shine [[Makau]] a Zariya, a Gobir kuma shine [[Yunfa]]. {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Sarakunan Hausawa na Farko !s/n !Sarakuna !Shekara |- |1 |Gunguma | |- |2 |Matazo | |- |3 |Tumsah | |- |4 |Tamusa | |- |5 |Suleimanu | |- |6 |Maswaza | |- |7 |Ɗinzaki | |- |8 |Nayoga | |- |9 |Kauchi | |- |10 |Nawainchi | |- |11 |Machikai | |- |12 |Kewo | |- |13 |Bahikarr | |- |14 |Majidada | |- |15 |Dahirahi | |} {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Sarakunan Hausawa na biyu !s/n !Sarakunan Hausa !Shekara |- |1 |Moman Abdu |1505 – 1530 |- |2 |Gudan Dan Masukanan |1530 – 1532 |- |3 |Nohirr |1532 – 1535 |- |4 |Bakwa Turunku |1535 – 1536 |} <gallery> File:Kanogate2.jpg|Babbabn Kofar Fada na garin Zaria </gallery> == Arziki. == === Masana'antu === Garin Zariya an san su da sana’o’i daban daban, Garin jere da kajuma suna karkashin Zariya, sun yi suna akan saka ta hannu.<ref>Maiwada, Salihu and Renne, Elisha P. (2007) "New Technologies of Embroidered Robe Production and Changing Gender Roles in Zaria, Nigeria, 1950–2005" ''Textile History'' 38(1): pp. 25-58, page 25</ref> Abu mai muhimmancin gaske a kasar Zariya shine Audiga, wanda ake diba daga Zariya da kano zuwa kasashen turawa domin amfanin masana’antu, garin Zariya sun shahara da sakan kayan sakawa, hula, da kuma rini.<ref>Gihring, Thomas (1984). "Intraurban Activity Patterns among Entrepreneurs in a West African Setting". ''Geografiska Annaler. Series B, Human Geography''. '''66''' (1): 19–20.</ref> === Kasuwanci === Zariya gari ne, na kasuwanci da harkar noma. === Noma === Allah ya ba Zariya kasar noma mai kyau.ana noma masara, doya, dawa, dauro, rake, barkono, shinkafa, dss. === Sufuri === Zariya suna da hanyar sufurin jirgin ƙasa da hada Zariya da garuruwan [[Lagos (birni)|Lagos]] , [[Kano (jiha)|Kano]], [[Abuja]] da kuma [[Kaduna (birni)]].<ref>https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-21364541</ref><ref>https://www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21571481-renovated-railway-line-welcome-more-are-still-sorely-needed-slow</ref> == Ilimi. == Zariya cibiya ce ta ilimin [[addini]] da boko, a garin ne jami'ar Ahmadu Bello ta ke, bayan ABU akwai makarantun Ilimi kusan Tara 9 a cikin garin Zariya.Kamar; 1. Federal College of Education ((F.c.e)). 2. Nuhu Bamalli Polytechnic. 3. Ameer Shehu Idris. 4. National Institute of transport Technology((Nitt)). 5. Leather Research. 6. Narict 7. National College of Aviation((Ncat)). 8. Napri 9. Institute of Animal research((I.A.R)). Akwai kuma malaman addinin Musulunci manya kaman; 1. Sheikh Mua'azu 2. Sheikh Abdulkadir 3. Sheikh Yahuza. Da dai sauran su. == Addini. == === Musulunci === Mutanen Zariya ma fi yawansu mabiya addinin Musulunci ne. === Kiristanci === Kasantuwar ma'aikatu na Gwamnatin tarayya a garin Zariya da kuma hanyoyin sufuri da yanayin kasuwanci a garin, hakan ya sa mabiya addinin Kiristiyaniti na kara yawa a garin. == Masana'antu. == Akwai masana'antu kamar su "Sunseed", Pz, dasau ransu. == Garuruwa. == Da a garin Zariya akwai [[Ganuwa]], amma daga baya duk an cire su.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20091027035909/http://www.abu.edu.ng/bsn/zaria.php</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=http://www.abu.edu.ng/bsn/zaria.php |access-date=2020-12-27 |archive-date=2009-10-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091027035909/http://www.abu.edu.ng/bsn/zaria.php |url-status=dead }}</ref><gallery> File:Nigeria-karte-politisch-kaduna.png|Taswiran dake nuna garin Kaduna da yankin Zaria </gallery> == Bibiliyo. == * Professor lavers collection: Zaria Province, Arewa House. *Maiwada, Salihu and Renne, Elisha P. (2007) "New Technologies of Embroidered Robe Production and Changing Gender Roles in Zaria, Nigeria, 1950–2005" *Gihring, Thomas (1984). "Intraurban Activity Patterns among Entrepreneurs in a West African Setting". ''Geografiska Annaler. Series B, Human Geography''. *Smith, Michael G. (1960), ''Government in Zazzau 1800–1950'' International African Institute by the Oxford University Press, London, OCLC 293592; reprinted in 1964, and 1970. *Dan Isaacs (28 September 2010). "[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-11418542 Nigeria's emirs: Power behind the throne"]. [[BBC Hausa|BBC]] News. Retrieved 29 September 2010. == Diddigin bayanai na waje. == * Fayal masu alaqa da [[c:Category:Zaria|Zaria]] a [https://commons.wikimedia.org commons.wikimedia.org] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20051225223834/http://www.nigeriacongress.org/fgn/administrative/statedetails.asp?state=Kaduna Asalin tushe] == Manazarta. == {{DEFAULTSORT:Zariya}} [[Category:Biranen Najeriya]] [[Category:Kananan hukumomin jihar Kaduna]] [[Fayil:IGR learning center Bayero University Kano state old site.jpg|thumb|buk kano]] 2lbghgw1d1sk9hjw74fth3cipcvxihq 553477 553475 2024-12-07T10:04:41Z Mubarak muhammad Rabiu 28225 553477 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Zaria City New Central Mosque.jpg|thumb|Masallacin fadar Zazzau]] [[File:Kanogate2.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Gidan sarkin Zazzau.]] [[File:Zaria Wall.jpg|thumb|ganuwar Zaria]] [[File:Zazzau palace 03.jpg|thumb|zazzau place]] [[File:Zaria Mountain 30.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Kofar kuyan Bana zazzau Zaria.jpg|thumb|Kofar kuyan bana zazzau]] [[Fayil:Zariya Kriya Logo 1.png|thumb|Zariya]] [[Fayil:Zazzau Emirate wall.jpg|thumb|Zazzau Emirate wall]] [[Fayil:Zaria rock.jpg|thumb|Zariya rock]] [[Fayil:Zazzau palace 03.jpg|thumb|zariya Birnin shehu]] [[Fayil:Zaria Gates.jpg|thumb|Photan zamaninra a zariya]] [[Fayil:NANA HOSTEL Front gate Bayero University Kano state Nigeria.jpg|thumb|Buk]] [[Fayil:Zariya Kriya Logo 1.png|thumb|buk]] [[Fayil:Physics department Bayero University Kano.jpg|thumb|bik]] [[Fayil:Zaria Gates.jpg|thumb|Zariya]] [[Fayil:Zaria view 08.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Ibrahim Gambari Square in BUK.jpg|thumb|buk]] [[Fayil:Gambo suweba female level one hostel Bayero University Kano.jpg|thumb|buk]] [[Fayil:Gate of Zaria 02.jpg|thumb|zaria]] '''Zariya''' (Ko kuma da [[turanci]] '''Zaria''', sai kuma '''Zazzau''' sunan da ake mata lakabi da shi). Zaria gari ne dake cikin [[arewacin Najeriya]], karamar hukuma ce a jihar [[Kaduna]], tana da iyaka da [[Funtua|Funtuwa]], babban birnin [[Kaduna]], da kuma [[Igabi]] duka a cikin ƙasar [[Najeriya]]. A bisa ga ƙidayar jama'a na shekara ta dubu biyu da shida (2006), jimillar mutane dubu dari bakwai da sittin (700060) ne a garin Zariya, to amman daga bisani an kimanta yawan su a shekara ta dubu biyu da sha bakwai (2017), ga jimillar mutane miliyan daya (1000000). Birnin Zariya tana da kilomita dari biyu da sittin (260kms) ne daga garin [[Abuja]], kilomita tamanin (80kms) ne daga [[Kaduna (birni)|Zariya,]] kilomita dari daya da sittin (160) ne daga [[Kano (birni)|Kano]].<ref>http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9078266/Zaria</ref> Garin [[Zazzau]] an saka masa suna ne daga [[Sarauniya Amina]].<ref>https://www.britannica.com/place/Zaria-Nigeria</ref> == Tarihi. == Asalin sarakunan zaria'''hausawa''' ne dasu ke mulkan su, wanda su ka yi sarauta tun daga shekara ta dubu daya da dari biyar da biyar (1505) zuwa shekarar dubu daya da dari takwas da biyu 1802, A shekara ta dubu daya da dari takwas da hudu 1804, ne [[Usman Dan Fodiyo|Shehu Usman dan Fodiyo]] yayi jihadi, inda ya yaki sarkin [[gobir]] mai suna [[Yunfa]], a [[Yakin kwoto]], daga nan ne ya fara yada sarautarsa da [[musulunci]] zuwa masarautun [[Hausawa]], A garin zariya kuma akwai [[Mallam Musa|Malam Musa]] wanda ya dade yana da’awar zuwa ga addinin musulunci, Malam Musa [[Fulbe|Bafillatani]] ne, Jin Jihadin Usman dan Fodiyo yasa shima ya karbi tuta daga Usman dan Fodiyo. Da Malam Musa da Yamusa mutumin fulanin Barno suka doso Zariya suka yaki sarki Makau dan kabilar [[Hausawa]], Makau sai ya gudu shi da mutanensa zuwa [[Zuba]], wani gari ne na [[Yaren Gwari|Gwari]] da Koro a yankin [[Abuja]] a yau, Malam Musa sai ya zama Sarkin zazzau na farko daga kabilar [[Fulani]], bayan rasuwarsa sai aka naɗa Yamusa a shekarar ta dubu daya dari takwas da ashirin da daya 1821 a matsayin sarkin zazzau, shi kuma fulanin Barno ne, daga nan ne [[Barebari|Bare-Bari]] da Fulanin Mallawa suka fara sarauta a kasar zazzau.<ref name=":0">professor lavers collection: zaria province.</ref> ([[User:Ihayatu|Ihayatu]] ([[User talk:Ihayatu|talk]]) 21:14, 30 Mayu 2023, (UTC)). [[Fayil:Zazzau palace 02.jpg|thumb|zazzau emirate]] Birni ne a kasar [[Hausa]] wanda kuma yana daya daga cikin garuruwan da Shehu Usman ya bada tutar addinin [[musulunci]] ya tabbata a ciki. Birni ne mai dadin zama saboda yanayinsa gashi kuma babbar cibiyar ilimin addini dana boko a arewacin [[Najeriya]]. Wannan gari Allah ya albarkace shi da kasa ta [[noma]] da kuma ilimin addinin musulunci dana zamani wanda a dalilin haka ne baki daga makotan garin suke zuwa domin neman [[ilimi]] kai harma da na kasashen waje da kuma mutanen garin Zariya su kansu, Wadannan garuruwa a wancen lokacin duka suna karkashin mulkin garin zazzau ne, inda Zariya take a matsayin babban birni, amman yanzu wasu daga cikin wadannan garuruwan basa karkashin zazzau.<ref name=":0" /> ([[User:Ihayatu|Ihayatu]] ([[User talk:Ihayatu|talk]]) 21:14, 30 Mayu 2023, (UTC)) {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !s/n !Garuruwa !Garuruwa ! |- |1-2 |Anchau |Zaria | |- |3-4 | |Soba | |- |5-6 |Damo |Likoro | |- |7-8 |Ɗan Alhaji |Igabe/Igabi | |- |9-10 |Garu |Ikara | |- |11-12 |Gimba |Zuntu | |- |13-14 |Giwa |Richifa | |- |15-16 |Fatika |Kargi | |- |17-18 |Funkwi |Kauru | |- |19-20 |Ɗan Maliki |Lere | |- |21-22 |Durum |Kubau | |- |23-24 |Ɗan Lawal |Kudan | |- |25-26 |Faki |Kuadaru | |} === Mutane. === Asalin mulkin Zariya yana karkashin Sarakunan [Hausawa]] ne, ana kiran garin da zazzau, zakzak ko zegzeg, dukkan wadannan sunayen ana kiran garin zazzau da shi, amman daga bisani sunan zazzau ya canza zuwa Zariya, A inda kuma sarautar aka fi kiranta da zazzau, shiyasa sarkin garin ake kiran shi da sarkin zazzau, mutanen da suka fito daga garin ana kiransu da suna Bazazzagi, jam’i kuma Zazzagawa.<ref name=":0" />. ([[User:Ihayatu|Ihayatu]] ([[User talk:Ihayatu|talk]]) 21:14, 30 Mayu 2023, (UTC)) == Sarauta. == Asalin mulkin Zariya tana karkashin Sarakunan [[hausawa]] ne, wadanda ke mulkan masarautan Zazzau, amma daga baya sarakunan Mallawa da fulani suka hada hannu da karfi suka yaki sarakunan hausawa a shekarar 1804. Sarakunan Hausawa na farko sun rayu ne a karni na 15, wadanda a wannan lokacin ba'a iya tina shekarun da sukayi sarauta, amman sarakunan hausawa na biyu sunyi mulki ne a karni na 16, inda aka taskace shekarun mulkin su, har zuwa lokacin da sarakunan Fulani suka yake su, sarkin su na karshe shine [[Makau]] a Zariya, a Gobir kuma shine [[Yunfa]]. {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Sarakunan Hausawa na Farko !s/n !Sarakuna !Shekara |- |1 |Gunguma | |- |2 |Matazo | |- |3 |Tumsah | |- |4 |Tamusa | |- |5 |Suleimanu | |- |6 |Maswaza | |- |7 |Ɗinzaki | |- |8 |Nayoga | |- |9 |Kauchi | |- |10 |Nawainchi | |- |11 |Machikai | |- |12 |Kewo | |- |13 |Bahikarr | |- |14 |Majidada | |- |15 |Dahirahi | |} {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Sarakunan Hausawa na biyu !s/n !Sarakunan Hausa !Shekara |- |1 |Moman Abdu |1505 – 1530 |- |2 |Gudan Dan Masukanan |1530 – 1532 |- |3 |Nohirr |1532 – 1535 |- |4 |Bakwa Turunku |1535 – 1536 |} <gallery> File:Kanogate2.jpg|Babbabn Kofar Fada na garin Zaria </gallery> == Arziki. == === Masana'antu === Garin Zariya an san su da sana’o’i daban daban, Garin jere da kajuma suna karkashin Zariya, sun yi suna akan saka ta hannu.<ref>Maiwada, Salihu and Renne, Elisha P. (2007) "New Technologies of Embroidered Robe Production and Changing Gender Roles in Zaria, Nigeria, 1950–2005" ''Textile History'' 38(1): pp. 25-58, page 25</ref> Abu mai muhimmancin gaske a kasar Zariya shine Audiga, wanda ake diba daga Zariya da kano zuwa kasashen turawa domin amfanin masana’antu, garin Zariya sun shahara da sakan kayan sakawa, hula, da kuma rini.<ref>Gihring, Thomas (1984). "Intraurban Activity Patterns among Entrepreneurs in a West African Setting". ''Geografiska Annaler. Series B, Human Geography''. '''66''' (1): 19–20.</ref> === Kasuwanci === Zariya gari ne, na kasuwanci da harkar noma. === Noma === Allah ya ba Zariya kasar noma mai kyau.ana noma masara, doya, dawa, dauro, rake, barkono, shinkafa, dss. === Sufuri === Zariya suna da hanyar sufurin jirgin ƙasa da hada Zariya da garuruwan [[Lagos (birni)|Lagos]] , [[Kano (jiha)|Kano]], [[Abuja]] da kuma [[Kaduna (birni)]].<ref>https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-21364541</ref><ref>https://www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21571481-renovated-railway-line-welcome-more-are-still-sorely-needed-slow</ref> == Ilimi. == Zariya cibiya ce ta ilimin [[addini]] da boko, a garin ne jami'ar Ahmadu Bello ta ke, bayan ABU akwai makarantun Ilimi kusan Tara 9 a cikin garin Zariya.Kamar; 1. Federal College of Education ((F.c.e)). 2. Nuhu Bamalli Polytechnic. 3. Ameer Shehu Idris. 4. National Institute of transport Technology((Nitt)). 5. Leather Research. 6. Narict 7. National College of Aviation((Ncat)). 8. Napri 9. Institute of Animal research((I.A.R)). Akwai kuma malaman addinin Musulunci manya kaman; 1. Sheikh Mua'azu 2. Sheikh Abdulkadir 3. Sheikh Yahuza. Da dai sauran su. == Addini. == === Musulunci === Mutanen Zariya ma fi yawansu mabiya addinin Musulunci ne. === Kiristanci === Kasantuwar ma'aikatu na Gwamnatin tarayya a garin Zariya da kuma hanyoyin sufuri da yanayin kasuwanci a garin, hakan ya sa mabiya addinin Kiristiyaniti na kara yawa a garin. == Masana'antu. == Akwai masana'antu kamar su "Sunseed", Pz, dasau ransu. == Garuruwa. == Da a garin Zariya akwai [[Ganuwa]], amma daga baya duk an cire su.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20091027035909/http://www.abu.edu.ng/bsn/zaria.php</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=http://www.abu.edu.ng/bsn/zaria.php |access-date=2020-12-27 |archive-date=2009-10-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091027035909/http://www.abu.edu.ng/bsn/zaria.php |url-status=dead }}</ref><gallery> File:Nigeria-karte-politisch-kaduna.png|Taswiran dake nuna garin Kaduna da yankin Zaria </gallery> == Bibiliyo. == * Professor lavers collection: Zaria Province, Arewa House. *Maiwada, Salihu and Renne, Elisha P. (2007) "New Technologies of Embroidered Robe Production and Changing Gender Roles in Zaria, Nigeria, 1950–2005" *Gihring, Thomas (1984). "Intraurban Activity Patterns among Entrepreneurs in a West African Setting". ''Geografiska Annaler. Series B, Human Geography''. *Smith, Michael G. (1960), ''Government in Zazzau 1800–1950'' International African Institute by the Oxford University Press, London, OCLC 293592; reprinted in 1964, and 1970. *Dan Isaacs (28 September 2010). "[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-11418542 Nigeria's emirs: Power behind the throne"]. [[BBC Hausa|BBC]] News. Retrieved 29 September 2010. == Diddigin bayanai na waje. == * Fayal masu alaqa da [[c:Category:Zaria|Zaria]] a [https://commons.wikimedia.org commons.wikimedia.org] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20051225223834/http://www.nigeriacongress.org/fgn/administrative/statedetails.asp?state=Kaduna Asalin tushe] == Manazarta. == {{DEFAULTSORT:Zariya}} [[Category:Biranen Najeriya]] [[Category:Kananan hukumomin jihar Kaduna]] [[Fayil:IGR learning center Bayero University Kano state old site.jpg|thumb|buk kano]] fyn9eqgro2ru3q70fgaa8iuhhnznit8 553479 553477 2024-12-07T10:05:21Z Mubarak muhammad Rabiu 28225 553479 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:Zaria City New Central Mosque.jpg|thumb|Masallacin fadar Zazzau]] [[File:Kanogate2.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Gidan sarkin Zazzau.]] [[File:Zaria Wall.jpg|thumb|ganuwar Zaria]] [[File:Zazzau palace 03.jpg|thumb|zazzau place]] [[File:Zaria Mountain 30.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Kofar kuyan Bana zazzau Zaria.jpg|thumb|Kofar kuyan bana zazzau]] [[Fayil:Zariya Kriya Logo 1.png|thumb|Zariya]] [[Fayil:Zazzau Emirate wall.jpg|thumb|Zazzau Emirate wall]] [[Fayil:Zaria rock.jpg|thumb|Zariya rock]] [[Fayil:Zazzau palace 03.jpg|thumb|zariya Birnin shehu]] [[Fayil:Zaria Gates.jpg|thumb|Photan zamaninra a zariya]] [[Fayil:NANA HOSTEL Front gate Bayero University Kano state Nigeria.jpg|thumb|Buk]] [[Fayil:Zariya Kriya Logo 1.png|thumb|buk]] [[Fayil:Physics department Bayero University Kano.jpg|thumb|bik]] [[Fayil:Zaria Gates.jpg|thumb|Zariya]] [[Fayil:Zaria view 08.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Ibrahim Gambari Square in BUK.jpg|thumb|buk]] [[Fayil:Gambo suweba female level one hostel Bayero University Kano.jpg|thumb|buk]] [[Fayil:Gate of Zaria 02.jpg|thumb|zaria]] '''Zariya''' (Ko kuma da [[turanci]] '''Zaria''', sai kuma '''Zazzau''' sunan da ake mata lakabi da shi). Zaria gari ne dake cikin [[arewacin Najeriya]], karamar hukuma ce a jihar [[Kaduna]], tana da iyaka da [[Funtua|Funtuwa]], babban birnin [[Kaduna]], da kuma [[Igabi]] duka a cikin ƙasar [[Najeriya]]. A bisa ga ƙidayar jama'a na shekara ta dubu biyu da shida (2006), jimillar mutane dubu dari bakwai da sittin (700060) ne a garin Zariya, to amman daga bisani an kimanta yawan su a shekara ta dubu biyu da sha bakwai (2017), ga jimillar mutane miliyan daya (1000000). Birnin Zariya tana da kilomita dari biyu da sittin (260kms) ne daga garin [[Abuja]], kilomita tamanin (80kms) ne daga [[Kaduna (birni)|Zariya,]] kilomita dari daya da sittin (160) ne daga [[Kano (birni)|Kano]].<ref>http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9078266/Zaria</ref> Garin [[Zazzau]] an saka masa suna ne daga [[Sarauniya Amina]].<ref>https://www.britannica.com/place/Zaria-Nigeria</ref> == Tarihi. == Asalin sarakunan zaria'''hausawa''' ne dasu ke mulkan su, wanda su ka yi sarauta tun daga shekara ta dubu daya da dari biyar da biyar (1505) zuwa shekarar dubu daya da dari takwas da biyu 1802, A shekara ta dubu daya da dari takwas da hudu 1804, ne [[Usman Dan Fodiyo|Shehu Usman dan Fodiyo]] yayi jihadi, inda ya yaki sarkin [[gobir]] mai suna [[Yunfa]], a [[Yakin kwoto]], daga nan ne ya fara yada sarautarsa da [[musulunci]] zuwa masarautun [[Hausawa]], A garin zariya kuma akwai [[Mallam Musa|Malam Musa]] wanda ya dade yana da’awar zuwa ga addinin musulunci, Malam Musa [[Fulbe|Bafillatani]] ne, Jin Jihadin Usman dan Fodiyo yasa shima ya karbi tuta daga Usman dan Fodiyo. Da Malam Musa da Yamusa mutumin fulanin Barno suka doso Zariya suka yaki sarki Makau dan kabilar [[Hausawa]], Makau sai ya gudu shi da mutanensa zuwa [[Zuba]], wani gari ne na [[Yaren Gwari|Gwari]] da Koro a yankin [[Abuja]] a yau, Malam Musa sai ya zama Sarkin zazzau na farko daga kabilar [[Fulani]], bayan rasuwarsa sai aka naɗa Yamusa a shekarar ta dubu daya dari takwas da ashirin da daya 1821 a matsayin sarkin zazzau, shi kuma fulanin Barno ne, daga nan ne [[Barebari|Bare-Bari]] da Fulanin Mallawa suka fara sarauta a kasar zazzau.<ref name=":0">professor lavers collection: zaria province.</ref> ([[User:Ihayatu|Ihayatu]] ([[User talk:Ihayatu|talk]]) 21:14, 30 Mayu 2023, (UTC)). [[Fayil:Zazzau palace 02.jpg|thumb|zazzau emirate]] Birni ne a kasar [[Hausa]] wanda kuma yana daya daga cikin garuruwan da Shehu Usman ya bada tutar addinin [[musulunci]] ya tabbata a ciki. Birni ne mai dadin zama saboda yanayinsa gashi kuma babbar cibiyar ilimin addini dana boko a arewacin [[Najeriya]]. Wannan gari Allah ya albarkace shi da kasa ta [[noma]] da kuma ilimin addinin musulunci dana zamani wanda a dalilin haka ne baki daga makotan garin suke zuwa domin neman [[ilimi]] kai harma da na kasashen waje da kuma mutanen garin Zariya su kansu, Wadannan garuruwa a wancen lokacin duka suna karkashin mulkin garin zazzau ne, inda Zariya take a matsayin babban birni, amman yanzu wasu daga cikin wadannan garuruwan basa karkashin zazzau.<ref name=":0" /> ([[User:Ihayatu|Ihayatu]] ([[User talk:Ihayatu|talk]]) 21:14, 30 Mayu 2023, (UTC)) {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !s/n !Garuruwa !Garuruwa ! |- |1-2 |Anchau |Zaria | |- |3-4 | |Soba | |- |5-6 |Damo |Likoro | |- |7-8 |Ɗan Alhaji |Igabe/Igabi | |- |9-10 |Garu |Ikara | |- |11-12 |Gimba |Zuntu | |- |13-14 |Giwa |Richifa | |- |15-16 |Fatika |Kargi | |- |17-18 |Funkwi |Kauru | |- |19-20 |Ɗan Maliki |Lere | |- |21-22 |Durum |Kubau | |- |23-24 |Ɗan Lawal |Kudan | |- |25-26 |Faki |Kuadaru | |} === Mutane. === Asalin mulkin Zariya yana karkashin Sarakunan [Hausawa]] ne, ana kiran garin da zazzau, zakzak ko zegzeg, dukkan wadannan sunayen ana kiran garin zazzau da shi, amman daga bisani sunan zazzau ya canza zuwa Zariya, A inda kuma sarautar aka fi kiranta da zazzau, shiyasa sarkin garin ake kiran shi da sarkin zazzau, mutanen da suka fito daga garin ana kiransu da suna Bazazzagi, jam’i kuma Zazzagawa.<ref name=":0" />. ([[User:Ihayatu|Ihayatu]] ([[User talk:Ihayatu|talk]]) 21:14, 30 Mayu 2023, (UTC)) == Sarauta. == Asalin mulkin Zariya tana karkashin Sarakunan [[hausawa]] ne, wadanda ke mulkan masarautan Zazzau, amma daga baya sarakunan Mallawa da fulani suka hada hannu da karfi suka yaki sarakunan hausawa a shekarar 1804. Sarakunan Hausawa na farko sun rayu ne a karni na 15, wadanda a wannan lokacin ba'a iya tina shekarun da sukayi sarauta, amman sarakunan hausawa na biyu sunyi mulki ne a karni na 16, inda aka taskace shekarun mulkin su, har zuwa lokacin da sarakunan Fulani suka yake su, sarkin su na karshe shine [[Makau]] a Zariya, a Gobir kuma shine [[Yunfa]]. {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Sarakunan Hausawa na Farko !s/n !Sarakuna !Shekara |- |1 |Gunguma | |- |2 |Matazo | |- |3 |Tumsah | |- |4 |Tamusa | |- |5 |Suleimanu | |- |6 |Maswaza | |- |7 |Ɗinzaki | |- |8 |Nayoga | |- |9 |Kauchi | |- |10 |Nawainchi | |- |11 |Machikai | |- |12 |Kewo | |- |13 |Bahikarr | |- |14 |Majidada | |- |15 |Dahirahi | |} {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Sarakunan Hausawa na biyu !s/n !Sarakunan Hausa !Shekara |- |1 |Moman Abdu |1505 – 1530 |- |2 |Gudan Dan Masukanan |1530 – 1532 |- |3 |Nohirr |1532 – 1535 |- |4 |Bakwa Turunku |1535 – 1536 |} <gallery> File:Kanogate2.jpg|Babbabn Kofar Fada na garin Zaria </gallery> == Arziki. == === Masana'antu === Garin Zariya an san su da sana’o’i daban daban, Garin jere da kajuma suna karkashin Zariya, sun yi suna akan saka ta hannu.<ref>Maiwada, Salihu and Renne, Elisha P. (2007) "New Technologies of Embroidered Robe Production and Changing Gender Roles in Zaria, Nigeria, 1950–2005" ''Textile History'' 38(1): pp. 25-58, page 25</ref> Abu mai muhimmancin gaske a kasar Zariya shine Audiga, wanda ake diba daga Zariya da kano zuwa kasashen turawa domin amfanin masana’antu, garin Zariya sun shahara da sakan kayan sakawa, hula, da kuma rini.<ref>Gihring, Thomas (1984). "Intraurban Activity Patterns among Entrepreneurs in a West African Setting". ''Geografiska Annaler. Series B, Human Geography''. '''66''' (1): 19–20.</ref> === Kasuwanci === Zariya gari ne, na kasuwanci da harkar noma. === Noma === Allah ya ba Zariya kasar noma mai kyau.ana noma masara, doya, dawa, dauro, rake, barkono, shinkafa, dss. === Sufuri === Zariya suna da hanyar sufurin jirgin ƙasa da hada Zariya da garuruwan [[Lagos (birni)|Lagos]] , [[Kano (jiha)|Kano]], [[Abuja]] da kuma [[Kaduna (birni)]].<ref>https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-21364541</ref><ref>https://www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21571481-renovated-railway-line-welcome-more-are-still-sorely-needed-slow</ref> == Ilimi. == Zariya cibiya ce ta ilimin [[addini]] da boko, a garin ne jami'ar Ahmadu Bello ta ke, bayan ABU akwai makarantun Ilimi kusan Tara 9 a cikin garin Zariya.Kamar; 1. Federal College of Education ((F.c.e)). 2. Nuhu Bamalli Polytechnic. 3. Ameer Shehu Idris. 4. National Institute of transport Technology((Nitt)). 5. Leather Research. 6. Narict 7. National College of Aviation((Ncat)). 8. Napri 9. Institute of Animal research((I.A.R)). Akwai kuma malaman addinin Musulunci manya kaman; 1. Sheikh Mua'azu 2. Sheikh Abdulkadir 3. Sheikh Yahuza. Da dai sauran su. == Addini. == === Musulunci === Mutanen Zariya ma fi yawansu mabiya addinin Musulunci ne. === Kiristanci === Kasantuwar ma'aikatu na Gwamnatin tarayya a garin Zariya da kuma hanyoyin sufuri da yanayin kasuwanci a garin, hakan ya sa mabiya addinin Kiristiyaniti na kara yawa a garin. == Masana'antu. == Akwai masana'antu kamar su "Sunseed", Pz, dasau ransu. == Garuruwa. == Da a garin Zariya akwai [[Ganuwa]], amma daga baya duk an cire su.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20091027035909/http://www.abu.edu.ng/bsn/zaria.php</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=http://www.abu.edu.ng/bsn/zaria.php |access-date=2020-12-27 |archive-date=2009-10-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091027035909/http://www.abu.edu.ng/bsn/zaria.php |url-status=dead }}</ref><gallery> File:Nigeria-karte-politisch-kaduna.png|Taswiran dake nuna garin Kaduna da yankin Zaria </gallery> == Bibiliyo. == * Professor lavers collection: Zaria Province, Arewa House. *Maiwada, Salihu and Renne, Elisha P. (2007) "New Technologies of Embroidered Robe Production and Changing Gender Roles in Zaria, Nigeria, 1950–2005" *Gihring, Thomas (1984). "Intraurban Activity Patterns among Entrepreneurs in a West African Setting". ''Geografiska Annaler. Series B, Human Geography''. *Smith, Michael G. (1960), ''Government in Zazzau 1800–1950'' International African Institute by the Oxford University Press, London, OCLC 293592; reprinted in 1964, and 1970. *Dan Isaacs (28 September 2010). "[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-11418542 Nigeria's emirs: Power behind the throne"]. [[BBC Hausa|BBC]] News. Retrieved 29 September 2010. == Diddigin bayanai na waje. == * Fayal masu alaqa da [[c:Category:Zaria|Zaria]] a [https://commons.wikimedia.org commons.wikimedia.org] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20051225223834/http://www.nigeriacongress.org/fgn/administrative/statedetails.asp?state=Kaduna Asalin tushe] == Manazarta. == {{DEFAULTSORT:Zariya}} [[Category:Biranen Najeriya]] [[Category:Kananan hukumomin jihar Kaduna]] [[Fayil:IGR learning center Bayero University Kano state old site.jpg|thumb|buk kano]] 9d51j3mx2aht6a9qi5t8s98p1rjjz01 0 3613 553524 543165 2024-12-07T11:11:00Z Mr. Snatch 16915 553524 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Boko Haram.''' Hakikanin sunan wannan kungiya shi ne Jama'atu Ahlus sunnah Lidda'awath wal-jihad Mabiya [[Sunnah]] ta [[Annabi]] [[Muhammad]] dan Da'awa da Jihadi ( Arabic : جماعة اهل السنة للدعوة والجهاد Jamā'atu Ahlus Sunnah Lidda'awatih wal-Jihad ), amman anfi saninsu da sunansu na [[Hausa]] watan "Yan Boko Haram". Kungiya ce ta 'yan jihadi dake da cibiyarta a [[Arewa (Najeriya)|Arewa]] maso gabashin [[Najeriya]]. Suna adawa ne da dokokin da ba na [[Allah]] ba da kuma kimiyyar Zamani. A shekara ta 2002 wani mutum da ake kira da [[Muhammad Yusuf]] ya kirkiri ƙungiyar kuma suke son tabbatar da Shari'ar [[Musulunci]] a Najeriya. Hakazalika, ƙungiyar Boko Haram ta yi ƙaurin suna kan kaiwa kiristoci da ma’aikatar gwamnati hare-hare da dasa bama-bamai a coci-coci da [[Masallatai]]. [[File:Wilayat al Sudan al Gharbi maximum territorial control.png|thumb|]][[File:ShababFlag.svg|210px|thumb|]] [[File:Corpse of a presumed Boko Haram member2.jpg|thumb|gawar wani mayakin boko haram]]. == A Najeriya== [[File: Nigerian Army Boko Haram demonstration.jpg|thumb|Sojojin Najeriya a dajin Sambisa maboyar mayakan Boko Haram yayin fafatawa]] Tun daga shekarar 2009 hukumomi a Najeriya suke yaƙi da ƙungiyar ta Boko Haram wadda tayi sanadin mutuwar dubbannin mutane tare da lalata dukiya ta miliyoyin nairori. Rundunar sojin Najeriya dai ta sha cewa tana yin iya bakin ƙoƙarinta don shawo kan matsalolin tsaro a jihohin arewa maso gabas da ke cikin arewacin ƙasar wanda rikicin Boko Haram ya ɗaiɗaita, amma har yanzu Boko Haram,na da tasiri. Rikicin wanda aka faro a [[jihar Borno]] dake arewa maso gabas ya fantsama zuwa makwabtan ƙasashe kamar su [[Nijar]] da [[Chadi]] da kuma Kamaru. Gwamnatin shugaban Najeriya [[Muhammadu Buhari]] da rundunar sojin ƙasar sun sha yin iƙirarin karya lagon Boko Haram,sai dai har yanzu mayakan ƙungiyar na ci gaba da zamewa ƙasashen yankin Tafkin Chadi barazana. == A kamaru== == Matan Chibok == [[File:Michelle-obama-bringbackourgirls.jpg|thumb|[[Michelle Obama]] Ta daga takardar nuna tausayi ga yan matan chibok]] [[File:Boko Haram vehicles destroyed by Cameroon in Dec. 2018.jpg|thumb|motocin yaqin yan kungiyar boko haram wanda sojojin camaru suka lalata]]. [[File:Okoroafor demanding for the rescue of the 276 Chibok girls abducted by Boko Haram in 2014.jpg|thumb|zanga zanga lumana kenan da dandazon mutane keyi domin ganin an ƙwato ko dawo da chibok girls wanda boko haram suka sace]]. A watan afrilun shekarar dubu biyu da goma sha huɗu, 2014, Boko Haram ta sace 'yan mata 276 'yan makaranta daga [[Chibok]]. wanda [[Abubakar Shekau|Sheƙau]] ya sanar cewa zai saida su a matsayin bayi, Matan tsohuwar shugaban ƙasar [[Amurka]] ta tausaya musu a kan alamarin<ref>{{cite web |url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2013/06/210204.htm |publisher=U.S. Department of State |title=Rewards for Justice–First Reward Offers for Terrorists in West Africa |date=3 June 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.foxnews.com/world/2014/06/23/nigeria-says-21-girls-in-boko-haram-kidnapping-still-missing/ |title=Nigeria says 219 girls in Boko Haram kidnapping still missing |publisher=Fox News |date=23 June 2014 |accessdate=1 August 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/nigeria-kidnapped-schoolgirls-michelle-obama-delivers-weekly-presidential-address-condemning-abduction-9349085.html |title=Nigeria kidnapped schoolgirls: Michelle Obama condemns abduction in Mother's Day presidential address |newspaper=The Independent |author=Maria Tadeo |date=10 May 2014 |accessdate=1 August 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.yahoo.com/jonathans-pr-offensive-backfires-nigeria-abroad-131630710.html |title=Jonathan's PR offensive backfires in Nigeria and abroad |publisher=Yahoo! News/Reuters |author=Tim Cocks |date=8 July 2014 |accessdate=1 August 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://thehill.com/business-a-lobbying/210635-nigeria-hires-pr-for-boko-haram-fallout |title=Nigeria hires PR for Boko Haram fallout |newspaper=The Hill |author=Megan R.Wilson |date=26 June 2014 |accessdate=1 August 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.amnesty.org.uk/press-releases/nigeria-government-knew-planned-boko-haram-kidnapping-failed-act |title=Nigeria: Government knew of planned Boko Haram kidnapping but failed to act |publisher=Amnesty International UK |date=9 May 2014 |accessdate=1 August 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://leadership.ng/news/378785/chibok-abduction-nans-describes-jonathan-incompetent |title=Chibok Abduction: NANS Describes Jonathan As Incompetent |publisher=Leadership,Nigeria |author=Taiwo Ogunmola Omilani |date=24 July 2014 |accessdate=1 August 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819085022/http://leadership.ng/news/378785/chibok-abduction-nans-describes-jonathan-incompetent |archivedate=19 August 2014 |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://thenationonlineng.net/new/one-month-chibok-girls-abduction/ |title=One month after Chibok girls' abduction |publisher=The Nation, Nigeria |date=15 May 2014 |accessdate=1 August 2014}}</ref> tayi rubutu kamar haka ajikin takardar "#BringBackGoodluck2015" ma'ana adawo mana da yaran mu <ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-09-10/nigeria-s-president-jonathan-bans-bring-back-goodluck-campaign.html |title=Nigeria's President Jonathan Bans 'Bring Back Goodluck' Campaign |publisher=Bloomberg |author=Daniel Magnowski |date=10 September 2014 |accessdate=20 November 2014}}</ref> <ref>{{cite news |url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/2014/11/11/nigeria-politics-idUKL6N0T136F20141111 |title=Nigeria's Jonathan seeks second term, vows to beat Boko Haram |work=Reuters |author=Felix Onuah |date=11 November 2014 |accessdate=11 November 2014 |archive-date=11 November 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141111172838/http://uk.reuters.com/article/2014/11/11/nigeria-politics-idUKL6N0T136F20141111 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2016/feb/16/women-freed-boko-haram-rejected-for-bringing-bad-blood-back-home-nigeria |title=Women freed from Boko Haram rejected for bringing 'bad blood' back home |newspaper=The Guardian |author=Liz Ford |date=16 February 2016|accessdate=15 July 2016}}</ref>. == Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Boko Haram| ]] gmq25kt627396d3dn02jcvyrykql760 553528 553524 2024-12-07T11:13:13Z Mr. Snatch 16915 553528 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Boko Haram.''' Hakikanin sunan wannan kungiya shi ne Jama'atu Ahlus sunnah Lidda'awath wal-jihad Mabiya [[Sunnah]] ta [[Annabi]] [[Muhammad]] dan Da'awa da Jihadi ( Arabic : جماعة اهل السنة للدعوة والجهاد Jamā'atu Ahlus Sunnah Lidda'awatih wal-Jihad ), amman anfi saninsu da sunansu na [[Hausa]] watan "Yan Boko Haram". Kungiya ce ta 'yan jihadi dake da cibiyarta a [[Arewa (Najeriya)|Arewa]] maso gabashin [[Najeriya]]. Suna adawa ne da dokokin da ba na [[Allah]] ba da kuma kimiyyar Zamani. A shekara ta 2002 wani mutum da ake kira da [[Muhammad Yusuf]] ya kirkiri ƙungiyar kuma suke son tabbatar da Shari'ar [[Musulunci]] a Najeriya. Hakazalika, ƙungiyar Boko Haram ta yi ƙaurin suna kan kaiwa kiristoci da ma’aikatar gwamnati hare-hare da dasa bama-bamai a coci-coci da [[Masallatai]]. [[File:Wilayat al Sudan al Gharbi maximum territorial control.png|thumb|]][[File:ShababFlag.svg|210px|thumb|]] [[File:Corpse of a presumed Boko Haram member2.jpg|thumb|gawar wani mayakin boko haram]]. == A Najeriya== [[File: Nigerian Army Boko Haram demonstration.jpg|thumb|Sojojin Najeriya a dajin Sambisa maboyar mayakan Boko Haram yayin fafatawa]] Tun daga shekarar 2009 hukumomi a Najeriya suke yaki da kungiyar ta Boko Haram wadda tayi sanadin mutuwar dubbannin mutane tare da lalata dukiya ta miliyoyin nairori. Rundunar sojin Najeriya dai ta sha cewa tana yin iya bakin kokarinta don shawo kan matsalolin tsaro a jihohin arewa maso gabas da ke cikin arewacin kasar wanda rikicin Boko Haram ya daidaita, amma har yanzu Boko Haram,na da tasiri. Rikicin wanda aka faro a [[jihar Borno]] dake arewa maso gabas ya fantsama zuwa makwabtan ƙasashe kamar su [[Nijar]] da [[Chadi]] da kuma Kamaru. Gwamnatin shugaban Najeriya [[Muhammadu Buhari]] da rundunar sojin ƙasar sun sha yin iƙirarin karya lagon Boko Haram,sai dai har yanzu mayakan ƙungiyar na ci gaba da zamewa ƙasashen yankin Tafkin Chadi barazana. == A kamaru== == Matan Chibok == [[File:Michelle-obama-bringbackourgirls.jpg|thumb|[[Michelle Obama]] Ta daga takardar nuna tausayi ga yan matan chibok]] [[File:Boko Haram vehicles destroyed by Cameroon in Dec. 2018.jpg|thumb|motocin yaqin yan kungiyar boko haram wanda sojojin camaru suka lalata]]. [[File:Okoroafor demanding for the rescue of the 276 Chibok girls abducted by Boko Haram in 2014.jpg|thumb|zanga zanga lumana kenan da dandazon mutane keyi domin ganin an ƙwato ko dawo da chibok girls wanda boko haram suka sace]]. A watan afrilun shekarar dubu biyu da goma sha huɗu, 2014, Boko Haram ta sace 'yan mata 276 'yan makaranta daga [[Chibok]]. wanda [[Abubakar Shekau|Sheƙau]] ya sanar cewa zai saida su a matsayin bayi, Matan tsohuwar shugaban ƙasar [[Amurka]] ta tausaya musu a kan alamarin<ref>{{cite web |url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2013/06/210204.htm |publisher=U.S. Department of State |title=Rewards for Justice–First Reward Offers for Terrorists in West Africa |date=3 June 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.foxnews.com/world/2014/06/23/nigeria-says-21-girls-in-boko-haram-kidnapping-still-missing/ |title=Nigeria says 219 girls in Boko Haram kidnapping still missing |publisher=Fox News |date=23 June 2014 |accessdate=1 August 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/nigeria-kidnapped-schoolgirls-michelle-obama-delivers-weekly-presidential-address-condemning-abduction-9349085.html |title=Nigeria kidnapped schoolgirls: Michelle Obama condemns abduction in Mother's Day presidential address |newspaper=The Independent |author=Maria Tadeo |date=10 May 2014 |accessdate=1 August 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.yahoo.com/jonathans-pr-offensive-backfires-nigeria-abroad-131630710.html |title=Jonathan's PR offensive backfires in Nigeria and abroad |publisher=Yahoo! News/Reuters |author=Tim Cocks |date=8 July 2014 |accessdate=1 August 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://thehill.com/business-a-lobbying/210635-nigeria-hires-pr-for-boko-haram-fallout |title=Nigeria hires PR for Boko Haram fallout |newspaper=The Hill |author=Megan R.Wilson |date=26 June 2014 |accessdate=1 August 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.amnesty.org.uk/press-releases/nigeria-government-knew-planned-boko-haram-kidnapping-failed-act |title=Nigeria: Government knew of planned Boko Haram kidnapping but failed to act |publisher=Amnesty International UK |date=9 May 2014 |accessdate=1 August 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://leadership.ng/news/378785/chibok-abduction-nans-describes-jonathan-incompetent |title=Chibok Abduction: NANS Describes Jonathan As Incompetent |publisher=Leadership,Nigeria |author=Taiwo Ogunmola Omilani |date=24 July 2014 |accessdate=1 August 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819085022/http://leadership.ng/news/378785/chibok-abduction-nans-describes-jonathan-incompetent |archivedate=19 August 2014 |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://thenationonlineng.net/new/one-month-chibok-girls-abduction/ |title=One month after Chibok girls' abduction |publisher=The Nation, Nigeria |date=15 May 2014 |accessdate=1 August 2014}}</ref> tayi rubutu kamar haka ajikin takardar "#BringBackGoodluck2015" ma'ana adawo mana da yaran mu <ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-09-10/nigeria-s-president-jonathan-bans-bring-back-goodluck-campaign.html |title=Nigeria's President Jonathan Bans 'Bring Back Goodluck' Campaign |publisher=Bloomberg |author=Daniel Magnowski |date=10 September 2014 |accessdate=20 November 2014}}</ref> <ref>{{cite news |url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/2014/11/11/nigeria-politics-idUKL6N0T136F20141111 |title=Nigeria's Jonathan seeks second term, vows to beat Boko Haram |work=Reuters |author=Felix Onuah |date=11 November 2014 |accessdate=11 November 2014 |archive-date=11 November 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141111172838/http://uk.reuters.com/article/2014/11/11/nigeria-politics-idUKL6N0T136F20141111 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2016/feb/16/women-freed-boko-haram-rejected-for-bringing-bad-blood-back-home-nigeria |title=Women freed from Boko Haram rejected for bringing 'bad blood' back home |newspaper=The Guardian |author=Liz Ford |date=16 February 2016|accessdate=15 July 2016}}</ref>. == Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Boko Haram| ]] 9xiqt6609s6v5tsuo3ga3ccqmhu0p9d 553530 553528 2024-12-07T11:14:15Z Mr. Snatch 16915 553530 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Boko Haram.''' Hakikanin sunan wannan kungiya shi ne Jama'atu Ahlus sunnah Lidda'awath wal-jihad Mabiya [[Sunnah]] ta [[Annabi]] [[Muhammad]] dan Da'awa da Jihadi ( Arabic : جماعة اهل السنة للدعوة والجهاد Jamā'atu Ahlus Sunnah Lidda'awatih wal-Jihad ), amman anfi saninsu da sunansu na [[Hausa]] watan "Yan Boko Haram". Kungiya ce ta 'yan jihadi dake da cibiyarta a [[Arewa (Najeriya)|Arewa]] maso gabashin [[Najeriya]]. Suna adawa ne da dokokin da ba na [[Allah]] ba da kuma kimiyyar Zamani. A shekara ta 2002 wani mutum da ake kira da [[Muhammad Yusuf]] ya kirkiri kungiyar kuma suke son tabbatar da Shari'ar [[Musulunci]] a Najeriya. Hakazalika, kungiyar Boko Haram ta yi daurin suna kan kaiwa kiristoci da ma’aikatar gwamnati hare-hare da dasa bama-bamai a coci-coci da [[Masallatai]]. [[File:Wilayat al Sudan al Gharbi maximum territorial control.png|thumb|]][[File:ShababFlag.svg|210px|thumb|]] [[File:Corpse of a presumed Boko Haram member2.jpg|thumb|gawar wani mayakin boko haram]]. == A Najeriya== [[File: Nigerian Army Boko Haram demonstration.jpg|thumb|Sojojin Najeriya a dajin Sambisa maboyar mayakan Boko Haram yayin fafatawa]] Tun daga shekarar 2009 hukumomi a Najeriya suke yaki da kungiyar ta Boko Haram wadda tayi sanadin mutuwar dubbannin mutane tare da lalata dukiya ta miliyoyin nairori. Rundunar sojin Najeriya dai ta sha cewa tana yin iya bakin kokarinta don shawo kan matsalolin tsaro a jihohin arewa maso gabas da ke cikin arewacin kasar wanda rikicin Boko Haram ya daidaita, amma har yanzu Boko Haram,na da tasiri. Rikicin wanda aka faro a [[jihar Borno]] dake arewa maso gabas ya fantsama zuwa makwabtan ƙasashe kamar su [[Nijar]] da [[Chadi]] da kuma Kamaru. Gwamnatin shugaban Najeriya [[Muhammadu Buhari]] da rundunar sojin ƙasar sun sha yin iƙirarin karya lagon Boko Haram,sai dai har yanzu mayakan ƙungiyar na ci gaba da zamewa ƙasashen yankin Tafkin Chadi barazana. == A kamaru== == Matan Chibok == [[File:Michelle-obama-bringbackourgirls.jpg|thumb|[[Michelle Obama]] Ta daga takardar nuna tausayi ga yan matan chibok]] [[File:Boko Haram vehicles destroyed by Cameroon in Dec. 2018.jpg|thumb|motocin yaqin yan kungiyar boko haram wanda sojojin camaru suka lalata]]. [[File:Okoroafor demanding for the rescue of the 276 Chibok girls abducted by Boko Haram in 2014.jpg|thumb|zanga zanga lumana kenan da dandazon mutane keyi domin ganin an ƙwato ko dawo da chibok girls wanda boko haram suka sace]]. A watan afrilun shekarar dubu biyu da goma sha huɗu, 2014, Boko Haram ta sace 'yan mata 276 'yan makaranta daga [[Chibok]]. wanda [[Abubakar Shekau|Sheƙau]] ya sanar cewa zai saida su a matsayin bayi, Matan tsohuwar shugaban ƙasar [[Amurka]] ta tausaya musu a kan alamarin<ref>{{cite web |url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2013/06/210204.htm |publisher=U.S. Department of State |title=Rewards for Justice–First Reward Offers for Terrorists in West Africa |date=3 June 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.foxnews.com/world/2014/06/23/nigeria-says-21-girls-in-boko-haram-kidnapping-still-missing/ |title=Nigeria says 219 girls in Boko Haram kidnapping still missing |publisher=Fox News |date=23 June 2014 |accessdate=1 August 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/nigeria-kidnapped-schoolgirls-michelle-obama-delivers-weekly-presidential-address-condemning-abduction-9349085.html |title=Nigeria kidnapped schoolgirls: Michelle Obama condemns abduction in Mother's Day presidential address |newspaper=The Independent |author=Maria Tadeo |date=10 May 2014 |accessdate=1 August 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.yahoo.com/jonathans-pr-offensive-backfires-nigeria-abroad-131630710.html |title=Jonathan's PR offensive backfires in Nigeria and abroad |publisher=Yahoo! News/Reuters |author=Tim Cocks |date=8 July 2014 |accessdate=1 August 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://thehill.com/business-a-lobbying/210635-nigeria-hires-pr-for-boko-haram-fallout |title=Nigeria hires PR for Boko Haram fallout |newspaper=The Hill |author=Megan R.Wilson |date=26 June 2014 |accessdate=1 August 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.amnesty.org.uk/press-releases/nigeria-government-knew-planned-boko-haram-kidnapping-failed-act |title=Nigeria: Government knew of planned Boko Haram kidnapping but failed to act |publisher=Amnesty International UK |date=9 May 2014 |accessdate=1 August 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://leadership.ng/news/378785/chibok-abduction-nans-describes-jonathan-incompetent |title=Chibok Abduction: NANS Describes Jonathan As Incompetent |publisher=Leadership,Nigeria |author=Taiwo Ogunmola Omilani |date=24 July 2014 |accessdate=1 August 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819085022/http://leadership.ng/news/378785/chibok-abduction-nans-describes-jonathan-incompetent |archivedate=19 August 2014 |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://thenationonlineng.net/new/one-month-chibok-girls-abduction/ |title=One month after Chibok girls' abduction |publisher=The Nation, Nigeria |date=15 May 2014 |accessdate=1 August 2014}}</ref> tayi rubutu kamar haka ajikin takardar "#BringBackGoodluck2015" ma'ana adawo mana da yaran mu <ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-09-10/nigeria-s-president-jonathan-bans-bring-back-goodluck-campaign.html |title=Nigeria's President Jonathan Bans 'Bring Back Goodluck' Campaign |publisher=Bloomberg |author=Daniel Magnowski |date=10 September 2014 |accessdate=20 November 2014}}</ref> <ref>{{cite news |url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/2014/11/11/nigeria-politics-idUKL6N0T136F20141111 |title=Nigeria's Jonathan seeks second term, vows to beat Boko Haram |work=Reuters |author=Felix Onuah |date=11 November 2014 |accessdate=11 November 2014 |archive-date=11 November 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141111172838/http://uk.reuters.com/article/2014/11/11/nigeria-politics-idUKL6N0T136F20141111 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2016/feb/16/women-freed-boko-haram-rejected-for-bringing-bad-blood-back-home-nigeria |title=Women freed from Boko Haram rejected for bringing 'bad blood' back home |newspaper=The Guardian |author=Liz Ford |date=16 February 2016|accessdate=15 July 2016}}</ref>. == Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Boko Haram| ]] lcxittfr693p23ic4mz9f99rja47qsv 0 4170 553335 367246 2024-12-07T05:52:54Z Maryamarh 29382 553335 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Roger Aindow,''' (An haife shi a shekara ta 1946) shi ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar [[Ingila]]. {{DEFAULTSORT:Aindow, Roger}} [[Category:'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila]] 25zmfp3j1hd7mz3n1ladzure3vxzdyh 0 4198 553483 441853 2024-12-07T10:09:05Z Smshika 14840 553483 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Cliff Akurang''' (an haife shi a shekara ta 1981) shi ne dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila. {{Stub}} ==Manazarta.== {{DEFAULTSORT:Akurang, Cliff}} [[Category:'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila]] c1dvqzuyigkvrrnpjgdxlpu7chzwmh8 0 6313 553119 547362 2024-12-06T14:15:26Z Mr. Snatch 16915 553119 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:Ringim Gate.jpg|thumb]] [[File:Dutse Mountains, Dutse Jigawa State, Nigeria by Micheal Jerry Eshemokhai (9).jpg|thumb|Jigawa garin dutse]] [[File:Traditional Fulfulde Youth Beating Contest in Auyo Local Government, Jigawa State Nigeria.jpg|thumb|Bikin al'adar Fulani na Shadi (Soro) a garin Kantoga]] [[File:Government House Jigawa State.jpg|thumb]] [[File:Ringim Gate 2.jpg|thumb|Rimgim gate]] [[File:Government House Jigawa State.jpg|thumb|gidan gwamnatin jihar jigawa]] [[Fayil:Dutse Mountains, Dutse Jigawa State, Nigeria by Micheal Jerry Eshemokhai (9).jpg|thumb|Jigawa dusti]] [[Fayil:A palace in jigawa state.jpg|thumb]] '''Jigawa''' [[Jiha]] ce dake Arewa maso Yammacin Tarayyar [[Najeriya]]. An kafa jihar Jigawa ne a ranar ashirin da bakwai 27 ga watan Agustan shekarar alif.dubu daya da dari Tara da tsassa, in da daya 1991<ref>Jigawa State - Wikipedia</ref> daga jihar Kano a lokacin mulkin Janar [[Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida|Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida.]] Babban birnin jihar shi ne [[Dutse]].<ref><nowiki>https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https://gazettengr.com/nuc-accredits-10-programmes-at-federal-university-dutse/&ved=2ahUKEwiyr4ajwPCGAxW8QUEAHSHFC9kQxfQBKAB6BAgIEAI&usg=AOvVaw0P98KYz8m_E8H_1DZLQ5IO</nowiki></ref> Jigawa ta yi iyaka da Jamhuriyar [[Nijar (ƙasa)|Nijar]] da [[jihar Yobe]] a arewa maso gabas, [[Bauchi (jiha)|Bauchi]] a kudu maso gabas da kudu, [[Kano (birni)|Kano]] a kudu maso yamma da kuma Katsina a arewa maso yamma. ===Tattalin Arziki=== Tattalin Arzikin Jihar Jigawa yana da alaƙa da ayyukan bangaranci na yau da kullum tare da aikin noma a matsayin babban aikin tattalin arziki. Fiye da kashi 80% na al'ummar jihar sun tsunduma cikin noma da kuma kiwon dabbobi. Ana gudanar da ciniki da kasuwanci na kanana da matsakaita, musamman a harkar noma, kiwo da sauran kayayyakin masarufi. Jigawa ta shahara a fannin Noma da kiwo, Manyan amfanin gona na jihar sun haɗa da gyada, dawa, gero, shinkafa, Ridi, da kuma Zobo (yakuwa).a fannin kiwo kuma, Kiwon shanu, awaki, da tumaki ya yaɗu sosai a jihar. ===Fadin Kasa da yawan Jama'a=== Jihar Jigawa Tana da fadin ƙasa kimanin muraba'in kilomita dubu ashirin da uku, da ɗari da hamsin da huɗu (23,154) da yawan jama’a kimanin miliyan biyu da dubu ɗari takwas da ashirin da tara da ɗari tara da ashirin da tara (kidayar yawan jama'a shekara ta 1991). Babban birnin jihar shi ne [[Dutse|Birnin Dutse]]. [[File:Traditional House architecture in Hadejia, Nigeria.jpg|thumb|Fadar masarautar hadejiya]] Jihar Jigawa tana da iyaka da jihohi hudu dake [[Najeriya]], su ne: [[Bauchi|jahar Bauchi]], [[Kano|jahar Kano]], [[Katsina|jahar Katsina]],da kuma [[Yobe]]. <ref>https://www.britannica.com/place/Jigawa</ref> <ref>https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Jigawa_State,_Nigeria_Genealogy</ref>. == Harsuna == [[File:Hausa Fulani women.jpg|thumb| Yaren Jigawa shine, Hausa ]] Jigawa wani sassa ne na kasar , a Arewa maso yammacin Nigeria .[[Hausa]] hausawa sune mafi rinjaye a jihar Jigawa sannan akwai [[Fulani]] <ref><nowiki>https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https://guardian.ng/the-gulf-between-fulani-rulers-and-herders/&ved=2ahUKEwiQz-X5wPCGAxXBQkEAHULqNw8QxfQBKAB6BAgNEAI&usg=AOvVaw3_dt1-fWHaREhMjJURdWVA</nowiki></ref>da Mangawa da Badawa da Ngizimawa wadanda yarukan kanuri ne. Mafiyawancin su suna a kananan hukumomin Birniwa, Guri da Kiri kasamma. .[[Hadejia|Hadeja]].<ref name="e22">{{Cite news|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/country/NG|title=Nigeria|work=Ethnologue|edition=22|access-date=2020-01-10}}</ref>[[File:A typical street in Hadejia city.jpg|thumb|Hadeja jahar jigawa]]. ===Masarautu=== Tsarin masarautar gargajiya a Jihar ya kasu zuwa masarautu guda biyar kowacce tana da basaraken gargajiya mai suna sarki (sarki) da yake gudanarwa tare da Hakimai da dagatai da masu unguwanni suna taimaka musu. Sarakuna da Hakimai, ba kamar sauran masu rike da madafun iko ba, ba sa gudanar da harkokin siyasa, sai dai a matsayin masu kula da al’adu da masu ba gwamnati shawara kan harkokin gargajiya da na addini. Duk sarakunan masu rike da mukamai ne ajin farko. * MASARAUTAR HADEJIA<ref>https://hausa.leadership.ng/tarihin-hadejia-da-sarakunanta-6/</ref> * MASARAUTAR GUMEL * MASARAUTAR DUTSE * MASARAUTAR RIGIM * MASARAUTAR KAZAURE ===GWAMNONI=== https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Jigawa_State. == SHUWAGA BANNIN GANANON HUKUMOMIN JIHAR JIGAWA. == Wannan jerin sunayen dake gasa, shine jerin sunayena Shuwaga bannin Gananon Hukumomi guda ashirin da bakwai (27) dake a Jihar Jigawa a wannan shekara ta alif dubu biyu da ishirin da hudu (2024.) * Hon. Baffa Shine, Shugan Garamar Hukumar Auyo. * Hon. Lawan Ismail Shugan Garamar Hukumar Babura * Hon. Umar Baffa Shugan Garamar Hukumar Birni wa * Hon. Magani Yusif GigoShugan Garamar Hukumar Birnin Kudu * Hon. Abdullahi Sule YariShugan Garamar Hukumar Buji * Hon. Bala Usman Shamo Shugan Garamar Hukumar Duste * Hon. Sani Muktar Madaka Shugan Garamar Hukumar Garawa * Hon. Alh. Mudassir Musa Shugan Garamar Hukumar Garki * Hon. Ahmad Rufai Gomel Shugan Garamar Hukumar Gumel * Hon. Musa shuaibu Guri Shugan Garamar Hukumar Guri * Hon.Zahradden Abubakar Shugan Garamar Hukumar Gwaram * Hon. Saleh Ahmad Zauma Shugan Garamar Hukumar Gwiwa * Hon. Abdullahi Bala Umar (TO)Shugan Garamar Hukumar Hadejia * Hon. Adu Mai unguwa Aujara Shugan Garamar Hukumar Jahun * Hon. Muhammad Saminu Yahaya Shugan Garamar Hukumar Kafin Hausa * Hon. Alh, Idris Mati Haruna Shugan Garamar Hukumar Kaugama * Hon. Arc Muhammad Muktar (mni) Shugan Garamar Hukumar Kazaure * Hon. Alhaji Isah Matara Shugan Garamar Hukumar Kiri kasama * Hon. Nasiru Ahmad Kiyawa Shugan Garamar Hukumar Kiyawa * Hon. Alh, Uzairu Na Dabo Shugan Garamar Hukumar Mai gatari. * Shugan Garamar Hukumar Mai gatari * Hon. Alhj, Usain Umar Shugan Garamar Hukumar Malam Madori * Hon. Adamu Sarki Miga Shugan Garamar Hukumar Miga * Hon. Alh, Shehu Suke Ido Shugan Garamar Hukumar Ringim * Hon. Alh, Tukur Muhammad Ali Shugan Garamar Hukumar Roni * Hon. Saleh Ahmad Dan zumo Shugan Garamar Hukumar Sule Tankarkar * Hon. Baffa Yahaya Taura Shugan Garamar Hukumar Taura * Hon. Alh, Mubarak Ahmad Shugan Garamar Hukumar yan kwashi.<ref><nowiki>https://www.jigawastate.gov.ng/2chairmen</nowiki></ref> ==Ƙananan Hukumomin jihar Jigawa == Jihar Jigawa tana da [[Kananan hukumomin Nijeriya|ƙananan Hukumomi]] guda ashirin da bakwai (27). Kananan Hukumomin kuwa su ne: * [[Auyo]]. * [[Babura]]. * [[Biriniwa]]. * [[Birnin Kudu]] * [[Buji, Nijeriya|Buji]]. * [[Dutse]]. * [[Gagarawa]]. * [[Garki, Nijeriya|Garki]]. * [[Gumel]].<ref><nowiki>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gumel</nowiki></ref> * [[Guri, Nijeriya|Guri]]. * [[Gwaram]]. * [[Gwiwa]]. * [[Hadejia]]. * [[Jahun]]. * [[Kafin Hausa]]. * [[Kaugama]]. * [[Kazaure]]. * [[Kiri Kasama]]. * [[Kiyawa]]. * [[Maigatari]]. * [[Malam Madori]]. * [[Miga, Nijeriya|Miga]]. * [[Ringim]]. * [[Roni, Nijeriya|Roni]]. * [[Sule Tankarkar]]. * [[Taura, Nijeriya|Taura]]. * [[Yankwashi]] * [[Maigatari|Mai gatari]] * * * <gallery> Gumel 1.jpg | Masarautar Gumel Emir Palace Dutse.jpg | Masarautar Dutse Ringim Emir's Palace.joh 01.jpg | Masarautar Ringim Hadejia 13.jpg | Masarautar Hadejia Kazaure Palace 2.jpg | Masarautar Kazaure </gallery> == Ma'adanai == Ma'adanai da ake samu sun hada da; * Laka == Bibiliyo == * Bello, Ahmadu, Sir, a shekara ta 1910-1966. (1999). ''Alhaji Sir Ahmadu Bello, Sardauna of Sokoto : his thoughts and vision in his own words : selected speeches and letters of the great leader''. Nchi, Suleiman Ismaila, Mohammed, Samai̕la Abdullahi. Makurdi: Oracle. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-34637-2-1|978-34637-2-1]]. [[OCLC (identifier)|OCLC]] 44137937. == Manazarta == <references/> {{Jihohin Najeriya}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jigawa}} [[Category:Jihohin Nijeriya]] [[Category:Garuruwan Hausawa]] /gallery> == Bibiliyo == * Bello, Ahmadu, Sir, a shekara ta 1910-1966. (1999). ''Alhaji Sir Ahmadu Bello, Sardauna of Sokoto : his thoughts and vision in his own words : selected speeches and letters of the great leader''. Nchi, Suleiman Ismaila, Mohammed, Samai̕la Abdullahi. Makurdi: Oracle. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-34637-2-1|978-34637-2-1]]. [[OCLC (identifier)|OCLC]] 44137937. == Manazarta == [[Category:Jihohin arewacin Najeriya]] 4srh0qkhpuz4x7pactfnd9bxtzvbhbo 553139 553119 2024-12-06T17:12:53Z Mr. Snatch 16915 553139 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:Ringim Gate.jpg|thumb]] [[File:Dutse Mountains, Dutse Jigawa State, Nigeria by Micheal Jerry Eshemokhai (9).jpg|thumb|Jigawa garin dutse]] [[File:Traditional Fulfulde Youth Beating Contest in Auyo Local Government, Jigawa State Nigeria.jpg|thumb|Bikin al'adar Fulani na Shadi (Soro) a garin Kantoga]] [[File:Government House Jigawa State.jpg|thumb]] [[File:Ringim Gate 2.jpg|thumb|Rimgim gate]] [[File:Government House Jigawa State.jpg|thumb|gidan gwamnatin jihar jigawa]] [[Fayil:Dutse Mountains, Dutse Jigawa State, Nigeria by Micheal Jerry Eshemokhai (9).jpg|thumb|Jigawa dusti]] [[Fayil:A palace in jigawa state.jpg|thumb]] '''Jigawa''' [[Jiha]] ce dake Arewa maso Yammacin Tarayyar [[Najeriya]]. An kafa jihar Jigawa ne a ranar ashirin da bakwai 27 ga watan Agustan shekarar alif.dubu daya da dari Tara da tsassa, in da daya 1991<ref>Jigawa State - Wikipedia</ref> daga jihar Kano a lokacin mulkin Janar [[Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida|Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida.]] Babban birnin jihar shi ne [[Dutse]].<ref><nowiki>https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https://gazettengr.com/nuc-accredits-10-programmes-at-federal-university-dutse/&ved=2ahUKEwiyr4ajwPCGAxW8QUEAHSHFC9kQxfQBKAB6BAgIEAI&usg=AOvVaw0P98KYz8m_E8H_1DZLQ5IO</nowiki></ref> Jigawa ta yi iyaka da Jamhuriyar [[Nijar (ƙasa)|Nijar]] da [[jihar Yobe]] a arewa maso gabas, [[Bauchi (jiha)|Bauchi]] a kudu maso gabas da kudu, [[Kano (birni)|Kano]] a kudu maso yamma da kuma Katsina a arewa maso yamma. ===Tattalin Arziki=== Tattalin Arzikin Jihar Jigawa yana da alaƙa da ayyukan bangaranci na yau da kullum tare da aikin noma a matsayin babban aikin tattalin arziki. Fiye da kashi 80% na al'ummar jihar sun tsunduma cikin noma da kuma kiwon dabbobi. Ana gudanar da ciniki da kasuwanci na kanana da matsakaita, musamman a harkar noma, kiwo da sauran kayayyakin masarufi. Jigawa ta shahara a fannin Noma da kiwo, Manyan amfanin gona na jihar sun haɗa da gyada, dawa, gero, shinkafa, Ridi, da kuma Zobo (yakuwa).a fannin kiwo kuma, Kiwon shanu, awaki, da tumaki ya yaɗu sosai a jihar. ===Fadin Kasa da yawan Jama'a=== Jihar Jigawa Tana da fadin kasa kimanin muraba'in kilomita dubu ashirin da uku, da ɗari da hamsin da hudu (23,154) da yawan jama’a kimanin miliyan biyu da dubu dari takwas da ashirin da tara da ari tara da ashirin da tara (kidayar yawan jama'a shekara ta 1991). Babban birnin jihar shi ne [[Dutse|Birnin Dutse]]. [[File:Traditional House architecture in Hadejia, Nigeria.jpg|thumb|Fadar masarautar hadejiya]] Jihar Jigawa tana da iyaka da jihohi hudu dake [[Najeriya]], su ne: [[Bauchi|jahar Bauchi]], [[Kano|jahar Kano]], [[Katsina|jahar Katsina]],da kuma [[Yobe]]. <ref>https://www.britannica.com/place/Jigawa</ref> <ref>https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Jigawa_State,_Nigeria_Genealogy</ref>. == Harsuna == [[File:Hausa Fulani women.jpg|thumb| Yaren Jigawa shine, Hausa ]] Jigawa wani sassa ne na kasar , a Arewa maso yammacin Nigeria .[[Hausa]] hausawa sune mafi rinjaye a jihar Jigawa sannan akwai [[Fulani]] <ref><nowiki>https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https://guardian.ng/the-gulf-between-fulani-rulers-and-herders/&ved=2ahUKEwiQz-X5wPCGAxXBQkEAHULqNw8QxfQBKAB6BAgNEAI&usg=AOvVaw3_dt1-fWHaREhMjJURdWVA</nowiki></ref>da Mangawa da Badawa da Ngizimawa wadanda yarukan kanuri ne. Mafiyawancin su suna a kananan hukumomin Birniwa, Guri da Kiri kasamma. .[[Hadejia|Hadeja]].<ref name="e22">{{Cite news|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/country/NG|title=Nigeria|work=Ethnologue|edition=22|access-date=2020-01-10}}</ref>[[File:A typical street in Hadejia city.jpg|thumb|Hadeja jahar jigawa]]. ===Masarautu=== Tsarin masarautar gargajiya a Jihar ya kasu zuwa masarautu guda biyar kowacce tana da basaraken gargajiya mai suna sarki (sarki) da yake gudanarwa tare da Hakimai da dagatai da masu unguwanni suna taimaka musu. Sarakuna da Hakimai, ba kamar sauran masu rike da madafun iko ba, ba sa gudanar da harkokin siyasa, sai dai a matsayin masu kula da al’adu da masu ba gwamnati shawara kan harkokin gargajiya da na addini. Duk sarakunan masu rike da mukamai ne ajin farko. * MASARAUTAR HADEJIA<ref>https://hausa.leadership.ng/tarihin-hadejia-da-sarakunanta-6/</ref> * MASARAUTAR GUMEL * MASARAUTAR DUTSE * MASARAUTAR RIGIM * MASARAUTAR KAZAURE ===GWAMNONI=== https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Jigawa_State. == SHUWAGA BANNIN GANANON HUKUMOMIN JIHAR JIGAWA. == Wannan jerin sunayen dake gasa, shine jerin sunayena Shuwaga bannin Gananon Hukumomi guda ashirin da bakwai (27) dake a Jihar Jigawa a wannan shekara ta alif dubu biyu da ishirin da hudu (2024.) * Hon. Baffa Shine, Shugan Garamar Hukumar Auyo. * Hon. Lawan Ismail Shugan Garamar Hukumar Babura * Hon. Umar Baffa Shugan Garamar Hukumar Birni wa * Hon. Magani Yusif GigoShugan Garamar Hukumar Birnin Kudu * Hon. Abdullahi Sule YariShugan Garamar Hukumar Buji * Hon. Bala Usman Shamo Shugan Garamar Hukumar Duste * Hon. Sani Muktar Madaka Shugan Garamar Hukumar Garawa * Hon. Alh. Mudassir Musa Shugan Garamar Hukumar Garki * Hon. Ahmad Rufai Gomel Shugan Garamar Hukumar Gumel * Hon. Musa shuaibu Guri Shugan Garamar Hukumar Guri * Hon.Zahradden Abubakar Shugan Garamar Hukumar Gwaram * Hon. Saleh Ahmad Zauma Shugan Garamar Hukumar Gwiwa * Hon. Abdullahi Bala Umar (TO)Shugan Garamar Hukumar Hadejia * Hon. Adu Mai unguwa Aujara Shugan Garamar Hukumar Jahun * Hon. Muhammad Saminu Yahaya Shugan Garamar Hukumar Kafin Hausa * Hon. Alh, Idris Mati Haruna Shugan Garamar Hukumar Kaugama * Hon. Arc Muhammad Muktar (mni) Shugan Garamar Hukumar Kazaure * Hon. Alhaji Isah Matara Shugan Garamar Hukumar Kiri kasama * Hon. Nasiru Ahmad Kiyawa Shugan Garamar Hukumar Kiyawa * Hon. Alh, Uzairu Na Dabo Shugan Garamar Hukumar Mai gatari. * Shugan Garamar Hukumar Mai gatari * Hon. Alhj, Usain Umar Shugan Garamar Hukumar Malam Madori * Hon. Adamu Sarki Miga Shugan Garamar Hukumar Miga * Hon. Alh, Shehu Suke Ido Shugan Garamar Hukumar Ringim * Hon. Alh, Tukur Muhammad Ali Shugan Garamar Hukumar Roni * Hon. Saleh Ahmad Dan zumo Shugan Garamar Hukumar Sule Tankarkar * Hon. Baffa Yahaya Taura Shugan Garamar Hukumar Taura * Hon. Alh, Mubarak Ahmad Shugan Garamar Hukumar yan kwashi.<ref><nowiki>https://www.jigawastate.gov.ng/2chairmen</nowiki></ref> ==Ƙananan Hukumomin jihar Jigawa == Jihar Jigawa tana da [[Kananan hukumomin Nijeriya|ƙananan Hukumomi]] guda ashirin da bakwai (27). Kananan Hukumomin kuwa su ne: * [[Auyo]]. * [[Babura]]. * [[Biriniwa]]. * [[Birnin Kudu]] * [[Buji, Nijeriya|Buji]]. * [[Dutse]]. * [[Gagarawa]]. * [[Garki, Nijeriya|Garki]]. * [[Gumel]].<ref><nowiki>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gumel</nowiki></ref> * [[Guri, Nijeriya|Guri]]. * [[Gwaram]]. * [[Gwiwa]]. * [[Hadejia]]. * [[Jahun]]. * [[Kafin Hausa]]. * [[Kaugama]]. * [[Kazaure]]. * [[Kiri Kasama]]. * [[Kiyawa]]. * [[Maigatari]]. * [[Malam Madori]]. * [[Miga, Nijeriya|Miga]]. * [[Ringim]]. * [[Roni, Nijeriya|Roni]]. * [[Sule Tankarkar]]. * [[Taura, Nijeriya|Taura]]. * [[Yankwashi]] * [[Maigatari|Mai gatari]] * * * <gallery> Gumel 1.jpg | Masarautar Gumel Emir Palace Dutse.jpg | Masarautar Dutse Ringim Emir's Palace.joh 01.jpg | Masarautar Ringim Hadejia 13.jpg | Masarautar Hadejia Kazaure Palace 2.jpg | Masarautar Kazaure </gallery> == Ma'adanai == Ma'adanai da ake samu sun hada da; * Laka == Bibiliyo == * Bello, Ahmadu, Sir, a shekara ta 1910-1966. (1999). ''Alhaji Sir Ahmadu Bello, Sardauna of Sokoto : his thoughts and vision in his own words : selected speeches and letters of the great leader''. Nchi, Suleiman Ismaila, Mohammed, Samai̕la Abdullahi. Makurdi: Oracle. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-34637-2-1|978-34637-2-1]]. [[OCLC (identifier)|OCLC]] 44137937. == Manazarta == <references/> {{Jihohin Najeriya}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jigawa}} [[Category:Jihohin Nijeriya]] [[Category:Garuruwan Hausawa]] /gallery> == Bibiliyo == * Bello, Ahmadu, Sir, a shekara ta 1910-1966. (1999). ''Alhaji Sir Ahmadu Bello, Sardauna of Sokoto : his thoughts and vision in his own words : selected speeches and letters of the great leader''. Nchi, Suleiman Ismaila, Mohammed, Samai̕la Abdullahi. Makurdi: Oracle. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-34637-2-1|978-34637-2-1]]. [[OCLC (identifier)|OCLC]] 44137937. == Manazarta == [[Category:Jihohin arewacin Najeriya]] ahwvmzq5d17m6ul11f9qesntswi1lmb 553140 553139 2024-12-06T17:14:32Z Mr. Snatch 16915 553140 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:Ringim Gate.jpg|thumb]] [[File:Dutse Mountains, Dutse Jigawa State, Nigeria by Micheal Jerry Eshemokhai (9).jpg|thumb|Jigawa garin dutse]] [[File:Traditional Fulfulde Youth Beating Contest in Auyo Local Government, Jigawa State Nigeria.jpg|thumb|Bikin al'adar Fulani na Shadi (Soro) a garin Kantoga]] [[File:Government House Jigawa State.jpg|thumb]] [[File:Ringim Gate 2.jpg|thumb|Rimgim gate]] [[File:Government House Jigawa State.jpg|thumb|gidan gwamnatin jihar jigawa]] [[Fayil:Dutse Mountains, Dutse Jigawa State, Nigeria by Micheal Jerry Eshemokhai (9).jpg|thumb|Jigawa dusti]] [[Fayil:A palace in jigawa state.jpg|thumb]] '''Jigawa''' [[Jiha]] ce dake Arewa maso Yammacin Tarayyar [[Najeriya]]. An kafa jihar Jigawa ne a ranar ashirin da bakwai 27 ga watan Agustan shekarar alif.dubu daya da dari Tara da tsassa, in da daya 1991<ref>Jigawa State - Wikipedia</ref> daga jihar Kano a lokacin mulkin Janar [[Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida|Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida.]] Babban birnin jihar shi ne [[Dutse]].<ref><nowiki>https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https://gazettengr.com/nuc-accredits-10-programmes-at-federal-university-dutse/&ved=2ahUKEwiyr4ajwPCGAxW8QUEAHSHFC9kQxfQBKAB6BAgIEAI&usg=AOvVaw0P98KYz8m_E8H_1DZLQ5IO</nowiki></ref> Jigawa ta yi iyaka da Jamhuriyar [[Nijar (ƙasa)|Nijar]] da [[jihar Yobe]] a arewa maso gabas, [[Bauchi (jiha)|Bauchi]] a kudu maso gabas da kudu, [[Kano (birni)|Kano]] a kudu maso yamma da kuma Katsina a arewa maso yamma. ===Tattalin Arziki=== Tattalin Arzikin Jihar Jigawa yana da alaƙa da ayyukan bangaranci na yau da kullum tare da aikin noma a matsayin babban aikin tattalin arziki. Fiye da kashi 80% na al'ummar jihar sun tsunduma cikin noma da kuma kiwon dabbobi. Ana gudanar da ciniki da kasuwanci na kanana da matsakaita, musamman a harkar noma, kiwo da sauran kayayyakin masarufi. Jigawa ta shahara a fannin Noma da kiwo, Manyan amfanin gona na jihar sun haɗa da gyada, dawa, gero, shinkafa, Ridi, da kuma Zobo (yakuwa).a fannin kiwo kuma, Kiwon shanu, awaki, da tumaki ya yaɗu sosai a jihar. ===Fadin Kasa da yawan Jama'a=== Jihar Jigawa Tana da fadin kasa kimanin muraba'in kilomita dubu ashirin da uku, da ɗari da hamsin da hudu (23,154) da yawan jama’a kimanin miliyan biyu da dubu dari takwas da ashirin da tara da ari tara da ashirin da tara (kidayar yawan jama'a shekara ta 1991). Babban birnin jihar shi ne [[Dutse|Birnin Dutse]]. [[File:Traditional House architecture in Hadejia, Nigeria.jpg|thumb|Fadar masarautar hadejiya]] Jihar Jigawa tana da iyaka da jihohi hudu dake [[Najeriya]], su ne: [[Bauchi|jahar Bauchi]], [[Kano|jahar Kano]], [[Katsina|jahar Katsina]],da kuma [[Yobe]]. <ref>https://www.britannica.com/place/Jigawa</ref> <ref>https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Jigawa_State,_Nigeria_Genealogy</ref>. == Harsuna == [[File:Hausa Fulani women.jpg|thumb| Yaren Jigawa shine, Hausa ]] Jigawa wani sassa ne na kasar , a Arewa maso yammacin Nigeria .[[Hausa]] hausawa sune mafi rinjaye a jihar Jigawa sannan akwai [[Fulani]] <ref><nowiki>https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https://guardian.ng/the-gulf-between-fulani-rulers-and-herders/&ved=2ahUKEwiQz-X5wPCGAxXBQkEAHULqNw8QxfQBKAB6BAgNEAI&usg=AOvVaw3_dt1-fWHaREhMjJURdWVA</nowiki></ref>da Mangawa da Badawa da Ngizimawa wadanda yarukan kanuri ne. Mafiyawancin su suna a kananan hukumomin Birniwa, Guri da Kiri kasamma. .[[Hadejia|Hadeja]].<ref name="e22">{{Cite news|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/country/NG|title=Nigeria|work=Ethnologue|edition=22|access-date=2020-01-10}}</ref>[[File:A typical street in Hadejia city.jpg|thumb|Hadeja jahar jigawa]]. ===Masarautu=== Tsarin masarautar gargajiya a Jihar ya kasu zuwa masarautu guda biyar kowacce tana da basaraken gargajiya mai suna sarki (sarki) da yake gudanarwa tare da Hakimai da dagatai da masu unguwanni suna taimaka musu. Sarakuna da Hakimai, ba kamar sauran masu rike da madafun iko ba, ba sa gudanar da harkokin siyasa, sai dai a matsayin masu kula da al’adu da masu ba gwamnati shawara kan harkokin gargajiya da na addini. Duk sarakunan masu rike da mukamai ne ajin farko. * MASARAUTAR HADEJIA<ref>https://hausa.leadership.ng/tarihin-hadejia-da-sarakunanta-6/</ref> * MASARAUTAR GUMEL * MASARAUTAR DUTSE * MASARAUTAR RIGIM * MASARAUTAR KAZAURE ===GWAMNONI=== https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Jigawa_State. == SHUWAGA BANNIN GANANON HUKUMOMIN JIHAR JIGAWA. == Wannan jerin sunayen dake gasa, shine jerin sunayena Shuwaga bannin Gananon Hukumomi guda ashirin da bakwai (27) dake a Jihar Jigawa a wannan shekara ta alif dubu biyu da ashirin da hudu miladiyya (2024.) * Hon. Baffa Shine, Shugan Garamar Hukumar Auyo. * Hon. Lawan Ismail Shugan Garamar Hukumar Babura * Hon. Umar Baffa Shugan Garamar Hukumar Birni wa * Hon. Magani Yusif GigoShugan Garamar Hukumar Birnin Kudu * Hon. Abdullahi Sule YariShugan Garamar Hukumar Buji * Hon. Bala Usman Shamo Shugan Garamar Hukumar Duste * Hon. Sani Muktar Madaka Shugan Garamar Hukumar Garawa * Hon. Alh. Mudassir Musa Shugan Garamar Hukumar Garki * Hon. Ahmad Rufai Gomel Shugan Garamar Hukumar Gumel * Hon. Musa shuaibu Guri Shugan Garamar Hukumar Guri * Hon.Zahradden Abubakar Shugan Garamar Hukumar Gwaram * Hon. Saleh Ahmad Zauma Shugan Garamar Hukumar Gwiwa * Hon. Abdullahi Bala Umar (TO)Shugan Garamar Hukumar Hadejia * Hon. Adu Mai unguwa Aujara Shugan Garamar Hukumar Jahun * Hon. Muhammad Saminu Yahaya Shugan Garamar Hukumar Kafin Hausa * Hon. Alh, Idris Mati Haruna Shugan Garamar Hukumar Kaugama * Hon. Arc Muhammad Muktar (mni) Shugan Garamar Hukumar Kazaure * Hon. Alhaji Isah Matara Shugan Garamar Hukumar Kiri kasama * Hon. Nasiru Ahmad Kiyawa Shugan Garamar Hukumar Kiyawa * Hon. Alh, Uzairu Na Dabo Shugan Garamar Hukumar Mai gatari. * Shugan Garamar Hukumar Mai gatari * Hon. Alhj, Usain Umar Shugan Garamar Hukumar Malam Madori * Hon. Adamu Sarki Miga Shugan Garamar Hukumar Miga * Hon. Alh, Shehu Suke Ido Shugan Garamar Hukumar Ringim * Hon. Alh, Tukur Muhammad Ali Shugan Garamar Hukumar Roni * Hon. Saleh Ahmad Dan zumo Shugan Garamar Hukumar Sule Tankarkar * Hon. Baffa Yahaya Taura Shugan Garamar Hukumar Taura * Hon. Alh, Mubarak Ahmad Shugan Garamar Hukumar yan kwashi.<ref><nowiki>https://www.jigawastate.gov.ng/2chairmen</nowiki></ref> ==Ƙananan Hukumomin jihar Jigawa == Jihar Jigawa tana da [[Kananan hukumomin Nijeriya|ƙananan Hukumomi]] guda ashirin da bakwai (27). Kananan Hukumomin kuwa su ne: * [[Auyo]]. * [[Babura]]. * [[Biriniwa]]. * [[Birnin Kudu]] * [[Buji, Nijeriya|Buji]]. * [[Dutse]]. * [[Gagarawa]]. * [[Garki, Nijeriya|Garki]]. * [[Gumel]].<ref><nowiki>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gumel</nowiki></ref> * [[Guri, Nijeriya|Guri]]. * [[Gwaram]]. * [[Gwiwa]]. * [[Hadejia]]. * [[Jahun]]. * [[Kafin Hausa]]. * [[Kaugama]]. * [[Kazaure]]. * [[Kiri Kasama]]. * [[Kiyawa]]. * [[Maigatari]]. * [[Malam Madori]]. * [[Miga, Nijeriya|Miga]]. * [[Ringim]]. * [[Roni, Nijeriya|Roni]]. * [[Sule Tankarkar]]. * [[Taura, Nijeriya|Taura]]. * [[Yankwashi]] * [[Maigatari|Mai gatari]] * * * <gallery> Gumel 1.jpg | Masarautar Gumel Emir Palace Dutse.jpg | Masarautar Dutse Ringim Emir's Palace.joh 01.jpg | Masarautar Ringim Hadejia 13.jpg | Masarautar Hadejia Kazaure Palace 2.jpg | Masarautar Kazaure </gallery> == Ma'adanai == Ma'adanai da ake samu sun hada da; * Laka == Bibiliyo == * Bello, Ahmadu, Sir, a shekara ta 1910-1966. (1999). ''Alhaji Sir Ahmadu Bello, Sardauna of Sokoto : his thoughts and vision in his own words : selected speeches and letters of the great leader''. Nchi, Suleiman Ismaila, Mohammed, Samai̕la Abdullahi. Makurdi: Oracle. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-34637-2-1|978-34637-2-1]]. [[OCLC (identifier)|OCLC]] 44137937. == Manazarta == <references/> {{Jihohin Najeriya}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jigawa}} [[Category:Jihohin Nijeriya]] [[Category:Garuruwan Hausawa]] /gallery> == Bibiliyo == * Bello, Ahmadu, Sir, a shekara ta 1910-1966. (1999). ''Alhaji Sir Ahmadu Bello, Sardauna of Sokoto : his thoughts and vision in his own words : selected speeches and letters of the great leader''. Nchi, Suleiman Ismaila, Mohammed, Samai̕la Abdullahi. Makurdi: Oracle. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-34637-2-1|978-34637-2-1]]. [[OCLC (identifier)|OCLC]] 44137937. == Manazarta == [[Category:Jihohin arewacin Najeriya]] nw0cg1q8e0f856sepem8z2lc8zrvmt0 553141 553140 2024-12-06T17:15:11Z Mr. Snatch 16915 553141 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:Ringim Gate.jpg|thumb]] [[File:Dutse Mountains, Dutse Jigawa State, Nigeria by Micheal Jerry Eshemokhai (9).jpg|thumb|Jigawa garin dutse]] [[File:Traditional Fulfulde Youth Beating Contest in Auyo Local Government, Jigawa State Nigeria.jpg|thumb|Bikin al'adar Fulani na Shadi (Soro) a garin Kantoga]] [[File:Government House Jigawa State.jpg|thumb]] [[File:Ringim Gate 2.jpg|thumb|Rimgim gate]] [[File:Government House Jigawa State.jpg|thumb|gidan gwamnatin jihar jigawa]] [[Fayil:Dutse Mountains, Dutse Jigawa State, Nigeria by Micheal Jerry Eshemokhai (9).jpg|thumb|Jigawa dusti]] [[Fayil:A palace in jigawa state.jpg|thumb]] '''Jigawa''' [[Jiha]] ce dake Arewa maso Yammacin Tarayyar [[Najeriya]]. An kafa jihar Jigawa ne a ranar ashirin da bakwai 27 ga watan Agustan shekarar alif.dubu daya da dari Tara da tsassa, in da daya 1991<ref>Jigawa State - Wikipedia</ref> daga jihar Kano a lokacin mulkin Janar [[Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida|Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida.]] Babban birnin jihar shi ne [[Dutse]].<ref><nowiki>https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https://gazettengr.com/nuc-accredits-10-programmes-at-federal-university-dutse/&ved=2ahUKEwiyr4ajwPCGAxW8QUEAHSHFC9kQxfQBKAB6BAgIEAI&usg=AOvVaw0P98KYz8m_E8H_1DZLQ5IO</nowiki></ref> Jigawa ta yi iyaka da Jamhuriyar [[Nijar (ƙasa)|Nijar]] da [[jihar Yobe]] a arewa maso gabas, [[Bauchi (jiha)|Bauchi]] a kudu maso gabas da kudu, [[Kano (birni)|Kano]] a kudu maso yamma da kuma Katsina a arewa maso yamma. ===Tattalin Arziki=== Tattalin Arzikin Jihar Jigawa yana da alaƙa da ayyukan bangaranci na yau da kullum tare da aikin noma a matsayin babban aikin tattalin arziki. Fiye da kashi 80% na al'ummar jihar sun tsunduma cikin noma da kuma kiwon dabbobi. Ana gudanar da ciniki da kasuwanci na kanana da matsakaita, musamman a harkar noma, kiwo da sauran kayayyakin masarufi. Jigawa ta shahara a fannin Noma da kiwo, Manyan amfanin gona na jihar sun haɗa da gyada, dawa, gero, shinkafa, Ridi, da kuma Zobo (yakuwa).a fannin kiwo kuma, Kiwon shanu, awaki, da tumaki ya yaɗu sosai a jihar. ===Fadin Kasa da yawan Jama'a=== Jihar Jigawa Tana da fadin kasa kimanin muraba'in kilomita dubu ashirin da uku, da ɗari da hamsin da hudu (23,154) da yawan jama’a kimanin miliyan biyu da dubu dari takwas da ashirin da tara da ari tara da ashirin da tara (kidayar yawan jama'a shekara ta 1991). Babban birnin jihar shi ne [[Dutse|Birnin Dutse]]. [[File:Traditional House architecture in Hadejia, Nigeria.jpg|thumb|Fadar masarautar hadejiya]] Jihar Jigawa tana da iyaka da jihohi hudu dake [[Najeriya]], su ne: [[Bauchi|jahar Bauchi]], [[Kano|jahar Kano]], [[Katsina|jahar Katsina]],da kuma [[Yobe]]. <ref>https://www.britannica.com/place/Jigawa</ref> <ref>https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Jigawa_State,_Nigeria_Genealogy</ref>. == Harsuna == [[File:Hausa Fulani women.jpg|thumb| Yaren Jigawa shine, Hausa ]] Jigawa wani sassa ne na kasar , a Arewa maso yammacin Nigeria .[[Hausa]] hausawa sune mafi rinjaye a jihar Jigawa sannan akwai [[Fulani]] <ref><nowiki>https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https://guardian.ng/the-gulf-between-fulani-rulers-and-herders/&ved=2ahUKEwiQz-X5wPCGAxXBQkEAHULqNw8QxfQBKAB6BAgNEAI&usg=AOvVaw3_dt1-fWHaREhMjJURdWVA</nowiki></ref>da Mangawa da Badawa da Ngizimawa wadanda yarukan kanuri ne. Mafiyawancin su suna a kananan hukumomin Birniwa, Guri da Kiri kasamma. .[[Hadejia|Hadeja]].<ref name="e22">{{Cite news|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/country/NG|title=Nigeria|work=Ethnologue|edition=22|access-date=2020-01-10}}</ref>[[File:A typical street in Hadejia city.jpg|thumb|Hadeja jahar jigawa]]. ===Masarautu=== Tsarin masarautar gargajiya a Jihar ya kasu zuwa masarautu guda biyar kowacce tana da basaraken gargajiya mai suna sarki (sarki) da yake gudanarwa tare da Hakimai da dagatai da masu unguwanni suna taimaka musu. Sarakuna da Hakimai, ba kamar sauran masu rike da madafun iko ba, ba sa gudanar da harkokin siyasa, sai dai a matsayin masu kula da al’adu da masu ba gwamnati shawara kan harkokin gargajiya da na addini. Duk sarakunan masu rike da mukamai ne ajin farko. * MASARAUTAR HADEJIA<ref>https://hausa.leadership.ng/tarihin-hadejia-da-sarakunanta-6/</ref> * MASARAUTAR GUMEL * MASARAUTAR DUTSE * MASARAUTAR RIGIM * MASARAUTAR KAZAURE ===GWAMNONI=== https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Jigawa_State. == SHUWAGA BANNIN GANANON HUKUMOMIN JIHAR JIGAWA. == Wannan jerin sunayen dake gasa, shine jerin sunayena Shuwaga bannin Gananon Hukumomi guda ashirin da bakwai (27) dake a Jihar Jigawa a wannan shekara ta alif dubu biyu da ashirin da hudu miladiyya (2024.) * Hon. Baffa Shine, Shugan Garamar Hukumar Auyo. * Hon. Lawan Ismail Shugan Garamar Hukumar Babura * Hon. Umar Baffa Shugan Garamar Hukumar Birni wa * Hon. Magani Yusif GigoShugan Garamar Hukumar Birnin Kudu * Hon. Abdullahi Sule YariShugan Garamar Hukumar Buji * Hon. Bala Usman Shamo Shugan Garamar Hukumar Duste * Hon. Sani Muktar Madaka Shugan Garamar Hukumar Garawa * Hon. Alh. Mudassir Musa Shugan Garamar Hukumar Garki * Hon. Ahmad Rufai Gomel Shugan Garamar Hukumar Gumel * Hon. Musa shuaibu Guri Shugan Garamar Hukumar Guri * Hon.Zahradden Abubakar Shugan Garamar Hukumar Gwaram * Hon. Saleh Ahmad Zauma Shugan Garamar Hukumar Gwiwa * Hon. Abdullahi Bala Umar (TO)Shugan Garamar Hukumar Hadejia * Hon. Adu Mai unguwa Aujara Shugan Garamar Hukumar Jahun * Hon. Muhammad Saminu Yahaya Shugan Garamar Hukumar Kafin Hausa * Hon. Alh, Idris Mati Haruna Shugan Garamar Hukumar Kaugama * Hon. Arc Muhammad Muktar (mni) Shugan Garamar Hukumar Kazaure * Hon. Alhaji Isah Matara Shugan Garamar Hukumar Kiri kasama * Hon. Nasiru Ahmad Kiyawa Shugan Garamar Hukumar Kiyawa * Hon. Alh, Uzairu Na Dabo Shugan Garamar Hukumar Mai gatari. * Shugan Garamar Hukumar Mai gatari * Hon. Alhj, Usain Umar Shugan Garamar Hukumar Malam Madori * Hon. Adamu Sarki Miga Shugan Garamar Hukumar Miga * Hon. Alh, Shehu Suke Ido Shugan Garamar Hukumar Ringim * Hon. Alh, Tukur Muhammad Ali Shugan Garamar Hukumar Roni * Hon. Saleh Ahmad Dan zumo Shugan Garamar Hukumar Sule Tankarkar * Hon. Baffa Yahaya Taura Shugan Garamar Hukumar Taura * Hon. Alh, Mubarak Ahmad Shugan Garamar Hukumar yan kwashi.<ref><nowiki>https://www.jigawastate.gov.ng/2chairmen</nowiki></ref> ==Ƙananan Hukumomin jihar Jigawa == Jihar Jigawa tana da [[Kananan hukumomin Nijeriya|ƙananan Hukumomi]] guda ashirin da bakwai (27). Kananan Hukumomin kuwa su ne: * [[Auyo]]. * [[Babura]]. * [[Biriniwa]]. * [[Birnin Kudu]] * [[Buji, Nijeriya|Buji]]. * [[Dutse]]. * [[Gagarawa]]. * [[Garki, Nijeriya|Garki]]. * [[Gumel]].<ref><nowiki>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gumel</nowiki></ref> * [[Guri, Nijeriya|Guri]]. * [[Gwaram]]. * [[Gwiwa]]. * [[Hadejia]]. * [[Jahun]]. * [[Kafin Hausa]]. * [[Kaugama]]. * [[Kazaure]]. * [[Kiri Kasama]]. * [[Kiyawa]]. * [[Maigatari]]. * [[Malam Madori]]. * [[Miga, Nijeriya|Miga]]. * [[Ringim]]. * [[Roni, Nijeriya|Roni]]. * [[Sule Tankarkar]]. * [[Taura, Nijeriya|Taura]]. * [[Yankwashi]] * [[Maigatari|Mai gatari]] * * * <gallery> Gumel 1.jpg | Masarautar Gumel Emir Palace Dutse.jpg | Masarautar Dutse Ringim Emir's Palace.joh 01.jpg | Masarautar Ringim Hadejia 13.jpg | Masarautar Hadejia Kazaure Palace 2.jpg | Masarautar Kazaure </gallery> == Ma'adanai == Ma'adanai da ake samu sun hada da; * Laka == Bibiliyo == * Bello, Ahmadu, Sir, a shekara ta 1910-1966. (1999). ''Alhaji Sir Ahmadu Bello, Sardauna of Sokoto : his thoughts and vision in his own words : selected speeches and letters of the great leader''. Nchi, Suleiman Ismaila, Mohammed, Samai̕la Abdullahi. Makurdi: Oracle. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-34637-2-1|978-34637-2-1]]. [[OCLC (identifier)|OCLC]] 44137937. == Manazarta == <references/> {{Jihohin Najeriya}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jigawa}} [[Category:Jihohin Nijeriya]] [[Category:Garuruwan Hausawa]] /gallery> == Bibiliyo == * Bello, Ahmadu, Sir, a shekara ta alif dabu daya da dari Tara da goma 1910-1966. (1999). ''Alhaji Sir Ahmadu Bello, Sardauna of Sokoto : his thoughts and vision in his own words : selected speeches and letters of the great leader''. Nchi, Suleiman Ismaila, Mohammed, Samai̕la Abdullahi. Makurdi: Oracle. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-34637-2-1|978-34637-2-1]]. [[OCLC (identifier)|OCLC]] 44137937. == Manazarta == [[Category:Jihohin arewacin Najeriya]] 6fjeyyqmhiuyij7tqbypb3u1kbepfa0 553142 553141 2024-12-06T17:16:20Z Mr. Snatch 16915 553142 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:Ringim Gate.jpg|thumb]] [[File:Dutse Mountains, Dutse Jigawa State, Nigeria by Micheal Jerry Eshemokhai (9).jpg|thumb|Jigawa garin dutse]] [[File:Traditional Fulfulde Youth Beating Contest in Auyo Local Government, Jigawa State Nigeria.jpg|thumb|Bikin al'adar Fulani na Shadi (Soro) a garin Kantoga]] [[File:Government House Jigawa State.jpg|thumb]] [[File:Ringim Gate 2.jpg|thumb|Rimgim gate]] [[File:Government House Jigawa State.jpg|thumb|gidan gwamnatin jihar jigawa]] [[Fayil:Dutse Mountains, Dutse Jigawa State, Nigeria by Micheal Jerry Eshemokhai (9).jpg|thumb|Jigawa dusti]] [[Fayil:A palace in jigawa state.jpg|thumb]] '''Jigawa''' [[Jiha]] ce dake Arewa maso Yammacin Tarayyar [[Najeriya]]. An kafa jihar Jigawa ne a ranar ashirin da bakwai 27 ga watan Agustan shekarar alif.dubu daya da dari Tara da tsassa, in da daya 1991<ref>Jigawa State - Wikipedia</ref> daga jihar Kano a lokacin mulkin Janar [[Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida|Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida.]] Babban birnin jihar shi ne [[Dutse]].<ref><nowiki>https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https://gazettengr.com/nuc-accredits-10-programmes-at-federal-university-dutse/&ved=2ahUKEwiyr4ajwPCGAxW8QUEAHSHFC9kQxfQBKAB6BAgIEAI&usg=AOvVaw0P98KYz8m_E8H_1DZLQ5IO</nowiki></ref> Jigawa ta yi iyaka da Jamhuriyar [[Nijar (ƙasa)|Nijar]] da [[jihar Yobe]] a arewa maso gabas, [[Bauchi (jiha)|Bauchi]] a kudu maso gabas da kudu, [[Kano (birni)|Kano]] a kudu maso yamma da kuma Katsina a arewa maso yamma. ===Tattalin Arziki=== Tattalin Arzikin Jihar Jigawa yana da alaƙa da ayyukan bangaranci na yau da kullum tare da aikin noma a matsayin babban aikin tattalin arziki. Fiye da kashi 80% na al'ummar jihar sun tsunduma cikin noma da kuma kiwon dabbobi. Ana gudanar da ciniki da kasuwanci na kanana da matsakaita, musamman a harkar noma, kiwo da sauran kayayyakin masarufi. Jigawa ta shahara a fannin Noma da kiwo, Manyan amfanin gona na jihar sun haɗa da gyada, dawa, gero, shinkafa, Ridi, da kuma Zobo (yakuwa).a fannin kiwo kuma, Kiwon shanu, awaki, da tumaki ya yaɗu sosai a jihar. ===Fadin Kasa da yawan Jama'a=== Jihar Jigawa Tana da fadin kasa kimanin muraba'in kilomita dubu ashirin da uku, da ɗari da hamsin da hudu (23,154) da yawan jama’a kimanin miliyan biyu da dubu dari takwas da ashirin da tara da ari tara da ashirin da tara (kidayar yawan jama'a shekara ta 1991). Babban birnin jihar shi ne [[Dutse|Birnin Dutse]]. [[File:Traditional House architecture in Hadejia, Nigeria.jpg|thumb|Fadar masarautar hadejiya]] Jihar Jigawa tana da iyaka da jihohi hudu dake [[Najeriya]], su ne: [[Bauchi|jahar Bauchi]], [[Kano|jahar Kano]], [[Katsina|jahar Katsina]],da kuma [[Yobe]]. <ref>https://www.britannica.com/place/Jigawa</ref> <ref>https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Jigawa_State,_Nigeria_Genealogy</ref>. == Harsuna == [[File:Hausa Fulani women.jpg|thumb| Yaren Jigawa shine, Hausa ]] Jigawa wani sassa ne na kasar , a Arewa maso yammacin Nigeria .[[Hausa]] hausawa sune mafi rinjaye a jihar Jigawa sannan akwai [[Fulani]] <ref><nowiki>https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https://guardian.ng/the-gulf-between-fulani-rulers-and-herders/&ved=2ahUKEwiQz-X5wPCGAxXBQkEAHULqNw8QxfQBKAB6BAgNEAI&usg=AOvVaw3_dt1-fWHaREhMjJURdWVA</nowiki></ref>da Mangawa da Badawa da Ngizimawa wadanda yarukan kanuri ne. Mafiyawancin su suna a kananan hukumomin Birniwa, Guri da Kiri kasamma. .[[Hadejia|Hadeja]].<ref name="e22">{{Cite news|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/country/NG|title=Nigeria|work=Ethnologue|edition=22|access-date=2020-01-10}}</ref>[[File:A typical street in Hadejia city.jpg|thumb|Hadeja jahar jigawa]]. ===Masarautu=== Tsarin masarautar gargajiya a Jihar ya kasu zuwa masarautu guda biyar kowacce tana da basaraken gargajiya mai suna sarki (sarki) da yake gudanarwa tare da Hakimai da dagatai da masu unguwanni suna taimaka musu. Sarakuna da Hakimai, ba kamar sauran masu rike da madafun iko ba, ba sa gudanar da harkokin siyasa, sai dai a matsayin masu kula da al’adu da masu ba gwamnati shawara kan harkokin gargajiya da na addini. Duk sarakunan masu rike da mukamai ne ajin farko. * MASARAUTAR HADEJIA<ref>https://hausa.leadership.ng/tarihin-hadejia-da-sarakunanta-6/</ref> * MASARAUTAR GUMEL * MASARAUTAR DUTSE * MASARAUTAR RIGIM * MASARAUTAR KAZAURE ===GWAMNONI=== https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Jigawa_State. == SHUWAGA BANNIN GANANON HUKUMOMIN JIHAR JIGAWA. == Wannan jerin sunayen dake gasa, shine jerin sunayena Shuwaga bannin Gananon Hukumomi guda ashirin da bakwai (27) dake a Jihar Jigawa a wannan shekara ta alif dubu biyu da ashirin da hudu miladiyya (2024.) * Hon. Baffa Shine, Shugan Garamar Hukumar Auyo. * Hon. Lawan Ismail Shugan Garamar Hukumar Babura * Hon. Umar Baffa Shugan Garamar Hukumar Birni wa * Hon. Magani Yusif GigoShugan Garamar Hukumar Birnin Kudu * Hon. Abdullahi Sule YariShugan Garamar Hukumar Buji * Hon. Bala Usman Shamo Shugan Garamar Hukumar Duste * Hon. Sani Muktar Madaka Shugan Garamar Hukumar Garawa * Hon. Alh. Mudassir Musa Shugan Garamar Hukumar Garki * Hon. Ahmad Rufai Gomel Shugan Garamar Hukumar Gumel * Hon. Musa shuaibu Guri Shugan Garamar Hukumar Guri * Hon.Zahradden Abubakar Shugan Garamar Hukumar Gwaram * Hon. Saleh Ahmad Zauma Shugan Garamar Hukumar Gwiwa * Hon. Abdullahi Bala Umar (TO)Shugan Garamar Hukumar Hadejia * Hon. Adu Mai unguwa Aujara Shugan Garamar Hukumar Jahun * Hon. Muhammad Saminu Yahaya Shugan Garamar Hukumar Kafin Hausa * Hon. Alh, Idris Mati Haruna Shugan Garamar Hukumar Kaugama * Hon. Arc Muhammad Muktar (mni) Shugan Garamar Hukumar Kazaure * Hon. Alhaji Isah Matara Shugan Garamar Hukumar Kiri kasama * Hon. Nasiru Ahmad Kiyawa Shugan Garamar Hukumar Kiyawa * Hon. Alh, Uzairu Na Dabo Shugan Garamar Hukumar Mai gatari. * Shugan Garamar Hukumar Mai gatari * Hon. Alhj, Usain Umar Shugan Garamar Hukumar Malam Madori * Hon. Adamu Sarki Miga Shugan Garamar Hukumar Miga * Hon. Alh, Shehu Suke Ido Shugan Garamar Hukumar Ringim * Hon. Alh, Tukur Muhammad Ali Shugan Garamar Hukumar Roni * Hon. Saleh Ahmad Dan zumo Shugan Garamar Hukumar Sule Tankarkar * Hon. Baffa Yahaya Taura Shugan Garamar Hukumar Taura * Hon. Alh, Mubarak Ahmad Shugan Garamar Hukumar yan kwashi.<ref><nowiki>https://www.jigawastate.gov.ng/2chairmen</nowiki></ref> ==Kananan Hukumomin jihar Jigawa == Jihar Jigawa tana da [[Kananan hukumomin Nijeriya|kananan Hukumomi]] guda ashirin da bakwai (27). Kananan Hukumomin kuwa su ne: * [[Auyo]]. * [[Babura]]. * [[Biriniwa]]. * [[Birnin Kudu]] * [[Buji, Nijeriya|Buji]]. * [[Dutse]]. * [[Gagarawa]]. * [[Garki, Nijeriya|Garki]]. * [[Gumel]].<ref><nowiki>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gumel</nowiki></ref> * [[Guri, Nijeriya|Guri]]. * [[Gwaram]]. * [[Gwiwa]]. * [[Hadejia]]. * [[Jahun]]. * [[Kafin Hausa]]. * [[Kaugama]]. * [[Kazaure]]. * [[Kiri Kasama]]. * [[Kiyawa]]. * [[Maigatari]]. * [[Malam Madori]]. * [[Miga, Nijeriya|Miga]]. * [[Ringim]]. * [[Roni, Nijeriya|Roni]]. * [[Sule Tankarkar]]. * [[Taura, Nijeriya|Taura]]. * [[Yankwashi]] * [[Maigatari|Mai gatari]] * * * <gallery> Gumel 1.jpg | Masarautar Gumel Emir Palace Dutse.jpg | Masarautar Dutse Ringim Emir's Palace.joh 01.jpg | Masarautar Ringim Hadejia 13.jpg | Masarautar Hadejia Kazaure Palace 2.jpg | Masarautar Kazaure </gallery> == Ma'adanai == Ma'adanai da ake samu sun hada da; * Laka == Bibiliyo == * Bello, Ahmadu, Sir, a shekara ta 1910-1966. (1999). ''Alhaji Sir Ahmadu Bello, Sardauna of Sokoto : his thoughts and vision in his own words : selected speeches and letters of the great leader''. Nchi, Suleiman Ismaila, Mohammed, Samai̕la Abdullahi. Makurdi: Oracle. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-34637-2-1|978-34637-2-1]]. [[OCLC (identifier)|OCLC]] 44137937. == Manazarta == <references/> {{Jihohin Najeriya}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jigawa}} [[Category:Jihohin Nijeriya]] [[Category:Garuruwan Hausawa]] /gallery> == Bibiliyo == * Bello, Ahmadu, Sir, a shekara ta alif dabu daya da dari Tara da goma 1910-1966. (1999). ''Alhaji Sir Ahmadu Bello, Sardauna of Sokoto : his thoughts and vision in his own words : selected speeches and letters of the great leader''. Nchi, Suleiman Ismaila, Mohammed, Samai̕la Abdullahi. Makurdi: Oracle. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-34637-2-1|978-34637-2-1]]. [[OCLC (identifier)|OCLC]] 44137937. == Manazarta == [[Category:Jihohin arewacin Najeriya]] j05r89di0dzaimy2nntjrtz30qo4gaj 0 6525 553512 516607 2024-12-07T10:56:25Z Mr. Snatch 16915 553512 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:Sheikh Zakzaky.jpg|thumb|Ibrahim Yakubu El-Zakzaky a shekarar 2013]] '''Ibrahim Yakubu El-Zakzaky''' (An haife shi a ranar 5 ga watan mayun shekarata alif dubu daya da dari Tara da hansin da uku miladiyya 1953) malamin addinin [[musulunci]] ne, kuma shugaba a ɓangaren mabiya mazhabar [[Shi'a]] kuma Dan gwagwarmayar [[Addinin musulunci]] a [[Najeriya]]. Shi ne ya kafa ƙungiyar 'yan' uwa [[musulmi]] ko kuma ace muslim brothers a shekara ta alif 1979 a [[Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello]] Zaria, mutanen gari kuma na ce masu 'yan Shi'a ko ''''yan Burazas'''. Zakzaky yasha tuhuma da dauri da dama saboda Gwagwarmayar sa da yakeyi akan rashin adalci tare da cin hanci da rashawa da kasar sa ke fuskanta daga mahukuntanta. A tsarin gwagwarmayarsa ya dage akan cewa lallai [[Addinin musulunci]] ne kadai zai kawo mafita ga rikitattun matsalolin zamantakewa da siyasa, wadanda a tsawon shekaru suke maida cigaban kasar baya.<ref>Dan Issacs (1 October 2001). "Nigeria's firebrand Muslim leader". BBC News. Archived from the original on 26 January 2020. Retrieved 28 February 2014.</ref><ref> Connor Gaffey (16 December 2015). "Who is Sheikh Zakzaky, Nigeria's Most Powerful Shiite Muslim?". Newsweek Magazine. Archived from the original on 8 September 2021. Retrieved 12 April 2016.</ref> A wata lakca da ya gabatar na tunawa da Makon Sheikh Uthman Bn Fodio (a watan Mayu shekarata alif 2023) da kungiyar Dalibai wato Academic Forum of Islamic Forum ta shirya, Zakzaky ya bayyana cewa yana ci gaba da Jihadin Uthman Bn Fodio domin ganin Musulunci ya zama mai Hukunci. wannan fata nasa ba'a Najeriya kadai ya tsaya ba, har ma da kasashen [[yammacin Afirka]] baki daya. A wata lacca da ya gabatar a daidai wannan lokaci a garin Sokoko (a ranar 20 ga watan Mayu, shekarata alif 2023), daya daga cikin masu goyon bayansa, Dokta Nasir Hashim ya bayyana cewa, ba wai gadar zalunci da cin zali da mulkin mallaka ba ne, amma burin Zakzaky shi ne kawai fata ga [[Afirka]] baki daya. ==Tarihin Ibrahim Zakzaky== ===Haihuwar Ibrahim Al'Zakzaky=== An haifi Sheikh Ibrahim Al'zakzaky a garin [[Zariya]] na jihar [[Kaduna]] [[Najeriya]] a ranar 5 ga watan [[Mayu]], shekara ta alif da ɗari tara da hamsin da you (1953), dai-dai da (15 [[Sha'aban]] 1372 AH). Ya halarci makarantar Allo sannan sai ya wuce makarantar [[Larabci]] a shekara ta alif (1969-1970), Sannan ya yi makarantar larabci ta SAS a garin [[Kano]] daga alif 1971-1976, inda ya samu iliminsa na grade II. Sai kuma jami'ar Ahmadu Bello (ABU) a garin [[Zariya]] (1976-1979), inda ya kammala karatun digirinsa a kan fannin ilimin sanin tattalin arziki (''Economics'') inda ya samu kyakkyawan sakamako saboda ya kasance dalibi mai hazakar gaske. A lokacin karatunsa na jami'a ne Malamin ya zama shugaban ƙungiyar dalibai [[Musulmai]] ta kasa wato ('''MSSN'''). Daga bisani kuma ya zama mataimakin shugaban babbar kungiyar ta kasa mai kula da kasashen waje a shekarar 1979. [[File:Sheikh Zakzaky in 1990s.jpg | thumb | Zakzaky a shekarun 1990 a lokacin yana bayani ga yan'uwansa ɗalibai]] Daga nan ne kuma Sheikh Ibrahim Zakzaky ya fara nuna goyon bayansa ga juyin juya halin da aka yi a kasar [[Iran]] a shekarar 1979. Daga nan kuma sai Zakzaky ya tafi kasar ta [[Iran]]. Bayan dawowarsa daga Iran ne ya cigaba da yada Gwagwarmayar dawo ma [[addini]] a kasar har zuwa shekarun 1990 inda ya tara mabiya masu dimbin yawa akasari matasa ne masu kaunar [[addini]]. '''Kungiyar 'Yan'uwa Musulmi''' Ibrahim Al'Zakzaky ya kafa kungiyar da ake kira 'Is''lamic Movement in Nigeria''' wadda ada ake kira da 'Muslim brothers' ko kuma 'yan'uwa musulmi a Hausance. ===Rikice-rikicen Kungiyar Yan'uwa Musulmi=== Wannan ƙungiya ta El-zakzaky ta sha fama da rikice-rikice da rigingimu tun daga farkon kafata har zuwa yanzu. Fitattu daga cikin rikicin da kungiyar ta fuskanta sun haɗa da wanda ya faru a shekarar 1998 da kuma na shekarar 2014 da na 2015. ===Rikicin Yan shi'a na 2014 a Zariya=== [[Fayil:Ibrahim Zakzaky 2023.jpg|thumb|Ibrahim Zakzaky]] A ranar 25 ga watan [[Yuli]] na shekarar 2014 ne aka samu tashin hankali tsakanin yaƙungiyar r 'yan uwa musulmi mabiya zakzaky da sojojin [[Najeriya]] a birnin [[Zariya]], a yayin gudanar da lumanar zanga zanga akan nuna goyon bayan mutanen falasdinu inda mutane 35 suka rasa rayukansu ciki har da 'ya'yan Ibrahim Zakzaky guda uku (3). 'Ya'yan shugaban ƙungiyar da aka kashe, biyu daga cikinsu ɗaliban injiniyarin ne a wata jami'a dake china, dayan kuma dalibi ne a jami'atu Mustapha dake Lebanon. Rikicin da kungiyoyin kare hakkin bil Adama na [[duniya]] da dama ciki har da babbar kungiyar kare hakkin bil Adama ta duniya. ===Rikicin kungiyar 'yan'uwa musulmi na 2015=== [[Fayil:3-Sheikh Zakzaky's meeting with the leader of the revolution-دیدار شیخ زکزاکی با رهبر انقلاب.jpg|thumb|Ibrahim Zakzaky a gefe ]] Haka ma a birnin na [[Zariya]] ne a shekarar 2015 sakamakon 'yaƙungiyar r 'yan'uwa musulmi mabiya Sheikh Ibrahim Zakzaky sun tare hanyar da babban Hafsan Sojojin Ƙasar na wannan lokacin, wato ''Tukur Yusuf Buratai'' zai wuce a lokacin wata ziyara da ya kai birnin na Zariya. Sai sojojin suka buɗe wuta a kan 'yan Shi'an, waɗanda suka tare hanyar. Lamarin da ya yi muni sosai inda har ya kai ga rushe muhallan ibadarsu da ma makabartar mabiya Shi'a din. Sannan daruruwan mabiya ƙungiyar sun rasa rayukan su. Haka nan dai lamarin ya yi sanadiyyar rasa rayukan na hannun daman Shaikh Zakzaky wato '''Sheikh Muhammad Mahmud Turi''' da wasu daga cikin 'ya'yan jagoran wato Ibrahimu Zakzaky. Shi ma da kansa Zakzaky da mai ɗakinsa Zinatu sun samu munanan raunuka a lokacin tashin hankalin inda daga bisani jami'an tsaro sukayi awon gaba da su aka kai su gidan gyara halin hukumar ƙasar ta [[Najeriya]] na tsare da su har zuwa shekarar 2021 sannan aka sallamesu. Saidai kuma 'ya'yan kungiyar ta 'yan'uwa musulmi sun yi ta gwagwarmaya da yin zanga-zanga a wasu daga biranen kasar domin ganin an sakar masu jagoran nasu. Wanda dai lamarin na zanga-zangar ya haddasa wadansu tashe tashen hankulan inda har aka samu rashin rayuka da dama. Amma sakamakon zaman wata kotu a kasar wanda ta yi a ranar 2 ga [[Disamba]]r 2016, ta yanke hukuncin umartar hukumar [[Najeriya]] da ta gaggauta sakin Sheikh Zakzaky da matarsa tare da biyansa diyyar naira miliyar 50, tare da wadansu kudirorin. A watan [[Janairu]] na 2018 ne aka soma jin duriyar malam Ibrahim zakzaky, inda ya gabatar da wani takaitaccen jawabi wanda ba a san ko wanne waje ba ne. ===Rayuwar Zakzaky ta kashin kai=== [[Fayil:Sheikh Zakzaky 1.jpg|thumb|Ibrahim Zakzaky]] Shaikh Alzakzaky ya auri matarsa [[Zeenah Ibrahim zakzaky]], suna da 'ya'ya tara tare da shi. Yanzu 'ya'yansu uku suka rage namiji daya da mata biyu. Uku daga 'ya'yan Zakzaky an kashe su ne [[Zariya]], a lokacin zanga-zangar lumana ta nuna goyon Falasdinu, su ne Ahmad Ibrahim Zakzaky, Hamid Ibrahim Zakzaky da kuma Mahmoud Ibrahim Zakzaky, kuma hakan ya faru ne a 2014, a ƙarƙashin Gwamnatin Goodluck Ebele. Har ila yau, an kara kashe wasu yayansa maza ukku a ranar 12 ga watan Disamban 2015, wanda suka haɗa da Ali Haidar Ibrahim Zakzaky, Humaid Ibrahim Zakzaky da kuma Hammad Ibrahim Zakzaky. Kuma hakan ya faru ne a karkashin Gwamnatin tsohon shugaban ƙasa, Muhammadu Buhari. ==Sake Karanta== *[[Harkar Musulunci a Najeriya]] *[[Rikicin ranar Qudus a Zariya]] *[[Rikicin Zariya na 2015]] *[[Shi'a]] *[[Shi'a a Najeriya]] ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[category:Rayayyun Mutane]] [[category:Haifaffun 1953]] [[Category:Mutane daga jihar kaduna]] 0l8woagtlrbekjb7kifki5xb1k1a8u8 553514 553512 2024-12-07T10:58:36Z Mr. Snatch 16915 553514 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:Sheikh Zakzaky.jpg|thumb|Ibrahim Yakubu El-Zakzaky a shekarar 2013]] '''Ibrahim Yakubu El-Zakzaky''' (An haife shi a ranar 5 ga watan mayun shekarata alif dubu daya da dari Tara da hansin da uku miladiyya 1953) malamin addinin [[musulunci]] ne, kuma shugaba a ɓangaren mabiya mazhabar [[Shi'a]] kuma Dan gwagwarmayar [[Addinin musulunci]] a [[Najeriya]]. Shi ne ya kafa ƙungiyar 'yan' uwa [[musulmi]] ko kuma ace muslim brothers a shekara ta alif 1979 a [[Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello]] Zaria, mutanen gari kuma na ce masu 'yan Shi'a ko ''''yan Burazas'''. Zakzaky yasha tuhuma da dauri da dama saboda Gwagwarmayar sa da yakeyi akan rashin adalci tare da cin hanci da rashawa da kasar sa ke fuskanta daga mahukuntanta. A tsarin gwagwarmayarsa ya dage akan cewa lallai [[Addinin musulunci]] ne kadai zai kawo mafita ga rikitattun matsalolin zamantakewa da siyasa, wadanda a tsawon shekaru suke maida cigaban kasar baya.<ref>Dan Issacs (1 October 2001). "Nigeria's firebrand Muslim leader". BBC News. Archived from the original on 26 January 2020. Retrieved 28 February 2014.</ref><ref> Connor Gaffey (16 December 2015). "Who is Sheikh Zakzaky, Nigeria's Most Powerful Shiite Muslim?". Newsweek Magazine. Archived from the original on 8 September 2021. Retrieved 12 April 2016.</ref> A wata lakca da ya gabatar na tunawa da Makon Sheikh Uthman Bn Fodio (a watan Mayu shekarata alif 2023) da kungiyar Dalibai wato Academic Forum of Islamic Forum ta shirya, Zakzaky ya bayyana cewa yana ci gaba da Jihadin Uthman Bn Fodio domin ganin Musulunci ya zama mai Hukunci. wannan fata nasa ba'a Najeriya kadai ya tsaya ba, har ma da kasashen [[yammacin Afirka]] baki daya. A wata lacca da ya gabatar a daidai wannan lokaci a garin Sokoko (a ranar 20 ga watan Mayu, shekarata alif 2023), daya daga cikin masu goyon bayansa, Dokta Nasir Hashim ya bayyana cewa, ba wai gadar zalunci da cin zali da mulkin mallaka ba ne, amma burin Zakzaky shi ne kawai fata ga [[Afirka]] baki daya. ==Tarihin Ibrahim Zakzaky== ===Haihuwar Ibrahim Al'Zakzaky=== An haifi Sheikh Ibrahim Al'zakzaky a garin [[Zariya]] na jihar [[Kaduna]] [[Najeriya]] a ranar 5 ga watan [[Mayu]], shekara ta alif da ɗari tara da hamsin da you (1953), dai-dai da (15 [[Sha'aban]] 1372 AH). Ya halarci makarantar Allo sannan sai ya wuce makarantar [[Larabci]] a shekara ta alif (1969-1970), Sannan ya yi makarantar larabci ta SAS a garin [[Kano]] daga alif 1971-1976, inda ya samu iliminsa na grade II. Sai kuma jami'ar Ahmadu Bello (ABU) a garin [[Zariya]] (1976-1979), inda ya kammala karatun digirinsa a kan fannin ilimin sanin tattalin arziki (''Economics'') inda ya samu kyakkyawan sakamako saboda ya kasance dalibi mai hazakar gaske. A lokacin karatunsa na jami'a ne Malamin ya zama shugaban kungiyar dalibai [[Musulmai]] ta kasa wato ('''MSSN'''). Daga bisani kuma ya zama mataimakin shugaban babbar kungiyar ta kasa mai kula da kasashen waje a shekarar 1979. [[File:Sheikh Zakzaky in 1990s.jpg | thumb | Zakzaky a shekarun 1990 a lokacin yana bayani ga yan'uwansa ɗalibai]] Daga nan ne kuma Sheikh Ibrahim Zakzaky ya fara nuna goyon bayansa ga juyin juya halin da aka yi a kasar [[Iran]] a shekarar 1979 miladiyya Daga nan kuma sai Zakzaky ya tafi kasar ta [[Iran]]. Bayan dawowarsa daga Iran ne ya cigaba da yada Gwagwarmayar dawo ma [[addini]] a kasar har zuwa shekarun 1990 inda ya tara mabiya masu dimbin yawa akasari matasa ne masu kaunar [[addini]]. '''Kungiyar 'Yan'uwa Musulmi''' Ibrahim Al'Zakzaky ya kafa kungiyar da ake kira 'Is''lamic Movement in Nigeria''' wadda ada ake kira da 'Muslim brothers' ko kuma 'yan'uwa musulmi a Hausance. ===Rikice-rikicen Kungiyar Yan'uwa Musulmi=== Wannan ƙungiya ta El-zakzaky ta sha fama da rikice-rikice da rigingimu tun daga farkon kafata har zuwa yanzu. Fitattu daga cikin rikicin da kungiyar ta fuskanta sun haɗa da wanda ya faru a shekarar 1998 da kuma na shekarar 2014 da na 2015. ===Rikicin Yan shi'a na 2014 a Zariya=== [[Fayil:Ibrahim Zakzaky 2023.jpg|thumb|Ibrahim Zakzaky]] A ranar 25 ga watan [[Yuli]] na shekarar 2014 ne aka samu tashin hankali tsakanin yaƙungiyar r 'yan uwa musulmi mabiya zakzaky da sojojin [[Najeriya]] a birnin [[Zariya]], a yayin gudanar da lumanar zanga zanga akan nuna goyon bayan mutanen falasdinu inda mutane 35 suka rasa rayukansu ciki har da 'ya'yan Ibrahim Zakzaky guda uku (3). 'Ya'yan shugaban ƙungiyar da aka kashe, biyu daga cikinsu ɗaliban injiniyarin ne a wata jami'a dake china, dayan kuma dalibi ne a jami'atu Mustapha dake Lebanon. Rikicin da kungiyoyin kare hakkin bil Adama na [[duniya]] da dama ciki har da babbar kungiyar kare hakkin bil Adama ta duniya. ===Rikicin kungiyar 'yan'uwa musulmi na 2015=== [[Fayil:3-Sheikh Zakzaky's meeting with the leader of the revolution-دیدار شیخ زکزاکی با رهبر انقلاب.jpg|thumb|Ibrahim Zakzaky a gefe ]] Haka ma a birnin na [[Zariya]] ne a shekarar 2015 sakamakon 'yaƙungiyar r 'yan'uwa musulmi mabiya Sheikh Ibrahim Zakzaky sun tare hanyar da babban Hafsan Sojojin Ƙasar na wannan lokacin, wato ''Tukur Yusuf Buratai'' zai wuce a lokacin wata ziyara da ya kai birnin na Zariya. Sai sojojin suka buɗe wuta a kan 'yan Shi'an, waɗanda suka tare hanyar. Lamarin da ya yi muni sosai inda har ya kai ga rushe muhallan ibadarsu da ma makabartar mabiya Shi'a din. Sannan daruruwan mabiya ƙungiyar sun rasa rayukan su. Haka nan dai lamarin ya yi sanadiyyar rasa rayukan na hannun daman Shaikh Zakzaky wato '''Sheikh Muhammad Mahmud Turi''' da wasu daga cikin 'ya'yan jagoran wato Ibrahimu Zakzaky. Shi ma da kansa Zakzaky da mai ɗakinsa Zinatu sun samu munanan raunuka a lokacin tashin hankalin inda daga bisani jami'an tsaro sukayi awon gaba da su aka kai su gidan gyara halin hukumar ƙasar ta [[Najeriya]] na tsare da su har zuwa shekarar 2021 sannan aka sallamesu. Saidai kuma 'ya'yan kungiyar ta 'yan'uwa musulmi sun yi ta gwagwarmaya da yin zanga-zanga a wasu daga biranen kasar domin ganin an sakar masu jagoran nasu. Wanda dai lamarin na zanga-zangar ya haddasa wadansu tashe tashen hankulan inda har aka samu rashin rayuka da dama. Amma sakamakon zaman wata kotu a kasar wanda ta yi a ranar 2 ga [[Disamba]]r 2016, ta yanke hukuncin umartar hukumar [[Najeriya]] da ta gaggauta sakin Sheikh Zakzaky da matarsa tare da biyansa diyyar naira miliyar 50, tare da wadansu kudirorin. A watan [[Janairu]] na 2018 ne aka soma jin duriyar malam Ibrahim zakzaky, inda ya gabatar da wani takaitaccen jawabi wanda ba a san ko wanne waje ba ne. ===Rayuwar Zakzaky ta kashin kai=== [[Fayil:Sheikh Zakzaky 1.jpg|thumb|Ibrahim Zakzaky]] Shaikh Alzakzaky ya auri matarsa [[Zeenah Ibrahim zakzaky]], suna da 'ya'ya tara tare da shi. Yanzu 'ya'yansu uku suka rage namiji daya da mata biyu. Uku daga 'ya'yan Zakzaky an kashe su ne [[Zariya]], a lokacin zanga-zangar lumana ta nuna goyon Falasdinu, su ne Ahmad Ibrahim Zakzaky, Hamid Ibrahim Zakzaky da kuma Mahmoud Ibrahim Zakzaky, kuma hakan ya faru ne a 2014, a ƙarƙashin Gwamnatin Goodluck Ebele. Har ila yau, an kara kashe wasu yayansa maza ukku a ranar 12 ga watan Disamban 2015, wanda suka haɗa da Ali Haidar Ibrahim Zakzaky, Humaid Ibrahim Zakzaky da kuma Hammad Ibrahim Zakzaky. Kuma hakan ya faru ne a karkashin Gwamnatin tsohon shugaban ƙasa, Muhammadu Buhari. ==Sake Karanta== *[[Harkar Musulunci a Najeriya]] *[[Rikicin ranar Qudus a Zariya]] *[[Rikicin Zariya na 2015]] *[[Shi'a]] *[[Shi'a a Najeriya]] ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[category:Rayayyun Mutane]] [[category:Haifaffun 1953]] [[Category:Mutane daga jihar kaduna]] f8oeseuozso0vcsvxhdd95zcdrnvq6g 553515 553514 2024-12-07T11:01:53Z Mr. Snatch 16915 553515 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:Sheikh Zakzaky.jpg|thumb|Ibrahim Yakubu El-Zakzaky a shekarar 2013]] '''Ibrahim Yakubu El-Zakzaky''' (An haife shi a ranar 5 ga watan mayun shekarata alif dubu daya da dari Tara da hansin da uku miladiyya 1953) malamin addinin [[musulunci]] ne, kuma shugaba a ɓangaren mabiya mazhabar [[Shi'a]] kuma Dan gwagwarmayar [[Addinin musulunci]] a [[Najeriya]]. Shi ne ya kafa ƙungiyar 'yan' uwa [[musulmi]] ko kuma ace muslim brothers a shekara ta alif 1979 a [[Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello]] Zaria, mutanen gari kuma na ce masu 'yan Shi'a ko ''''yan Burazas'''. Zakzaky yasha tuhuma da dauri da dama saboda Gwagwarmayar sa da yakeyi akan rashin adalci tare da cin hanci da rashawa da kasar sa ke fuskanta daga mahukuntanta. A tsarin gwagwarmayarsa ya dage akan cewa lallai [[Addinin musulunci]] ne kadai zai kawo mafita ga rikitattun matsalolin zamantakewa da siyasa, wadanda a tsawon shekaru suke maida cigaban kasar baya.<ref>Dan Issacs (1 October 2001). "Nigeria's firebrand Muslim leader". BBC News. Archived from the original on 26 January 2020. Retrieved 28 February 2014.</ref><ref> Connor Gaffey (16 December 2015). "Who is Sheikh Zakzaky, Nigeria's Most Powerful Shiite Muslim?". Newsweek Magazine. Archived from the original on 8 September 2021. Retrieved 12 April 2016.</ref> A wata lakca da ya gabatar na tunawa da Makon Sheikh Uthman Bn Fodio (a watan Mayu shekarata alif 2023) da kungiyar Dalibai wato Academic Forum of Islamic Forum ta shirya, Zakzaky ya bayyana cewa yana ci gaba da Jihadin Uthman Bn Fodio domin ganin Musulunci ya zama mai Hukunci. wannan fata nasa ba'a Najeriya kadai ya tsaya ba, har ma da kasashen [[yammacin Afirka]] baki daya. A wata lacca da ya gabatar a daidai wannan lokaci a garin Sokoko (a ranar 20 ga watan Mayu, shekarata alif 2023), daya daga cikin masu goyon bayansa, Dokta Nasir Hashim ya bayyana cewa, ba wai gadar zalunci da cin zali da mulkin mallaka ba ne, amma burin Zakzaky shi ne kawai fata ga [[Afirka]] baki daya. ==Tarihin Ibrahim Zakzaky== ===Haihuwar Ibrahim Al'Zakzaky=== An haifi Sheikh Ibrahim Al'zakzaky a garin [[Zariya]] na jihar [[Kaduna]] [[Najeriya]] a ranar 5 ga watan [[Mayu]], shekara ta alif da ɗari tara da hamsin da you (1953), dai-dai da (15 [[Sha'aban]] 1372 AH). Ya halarci makarantar Allo sannan sai ya wuce makarantar [[Larabci]] a shekara ta alif (1969-1970), Sannan ya yi makarantar larabci ta SAS a garin [[Kano]] daga alif 1971-1976,miladiyya inda ya samu iliminsa na grade II. Sai kuma jami'ar Ahmadu Bello (ABU) a garin [[Zariya]] (1976-1979), inda ya kammala karatun digirinsa a kan fannin ilimin sanin tattalin arziki (''Economics'') inda ya samu kyakkyawan sakamako saboda ya kasance dalibi mai hazakar gaske. A lokacin karatunsa na jami'a ne Malamin ya zama shugaban kungiyar dalibai [[Musulmai]] ta kasa wato ('''MSSN'''). Daga bisani kuma ya zama mataimakin shugaban babbar kungiyar ta kasa mai kula da kasashen waje a shekarar 1979. [[File:Sheikh Zakzaky in 1990s.jpg | thumb | Zakzaky a shekarun 1990 a lokacin yana bayani ga yan'uwansa ɗalibai]] Daga nan ne kuma Sheikh Ibrahim Zakzaky ya fara nuna goyon bayansa ga juyin juya halin da aka yi a kasar [[Iran]] a shekarar 1979 miladiyya Daga nan kuma sai Zakzaky ya tafi kasar ta [[Iran]]. Bayan dawowarsa daga Iran ne ya cigaba da yada Gwagwarmayar dawo ma [[addini]] a kasar har zuwa shekarun 1990 inda ya tara mabiya masu dimbin yawa akasari matasa ne masu kaunar [[addini]]. '''Kungiyar 'Yan'uwa Musulmi''' Ibrahim Al'Zakzaky ya kafa kungiyar da ake kira 'Is''lamic Movement in Nigeria''' wadda ada ake kira da 'Muslim brothers' ko kuma 'yan'uwa musulmi a Hausance. ===Rikice-rikicen Kungiyar Yan'uwa Musulmi=== Wannan kungiya ta El-zakzaky ta sha fama da rikice-rikice da rigingimu tun daga farkon kafata har zuwa yanzu. Fitattu daga cikin rikicin da kungiyar ta fuskanta sun haɗa da wanda ya faru a shekarar 1998 da kuma na shekarar 2014 da na 2015. ===Rikicin Yan shi'a na 2014 a Zariya=== [[Fayil:Ibrahim Zakzaky 2023.jpg|thumb|Ibrahim Zakzaky]] A ranar 25 ga watan [[Yuli]] na shekarar 2014 ne aka samu tashin hankali tsakanin yaƙungiyar r 'yan uwa musulmi mabiya zakzaky da sojojin [[Najeriya]] a birnin [[Zariya]], a yayin gudanar da lumanar zanga zanga akan nuna goyon bayan mutanen falasdinu inda mutane 35 suka rasa rayukansu ciki har da 'ya'yan Ibrahim Zakzaky guda uku (3). 'Ya'yan shugaban ƙungiyar da aka kashe, biyu daga cikinsu ɗaliban injiniyarin ne a wata jami'a dake china, dayan kuma dalibi ne a jami'atu Mustapha dake Lebanon. Rikicin da kungiyoyin kare hakkin bil Adama na [[duniya]] da dama ciki har da babbar kungiyar kare hakkin bil Adama ta duniya. ===Rikicin kungiyar 'yan'uwa musulmi na 2015=== [[Fayil:3-Sheikh Zakzaky's meeting with the leader of the revolution-دیدار شیخ زکزاکی با رهبر انقلاب.jpg|thumb|Ibrahim Zakzaky a gefe ]] Haka ma a birnin na [[Zariya]] ne a shekarar 2015 sakamakon 'ya kungiyar 'yan'uwa musulmi mabiya Sheikh Ibrahim Zakzaky sun tare hanyar da babban Hafsan Sojojin Ƙasar na wannan lokacin, wato ''Tukur Yusuf Buratai'' zai wuce a lokacin wata ziyara da ya kai birnin na Zariya. Sai sojojin suka buɗe wuta a kan 'yan Shi'an, waɗanda suka tare hanyar. Lamarin da ya yi muni sosai inda har ya kai ga rushe muhallan ibadarsu da ma makabartar mabiya Shi'a din. Sannan daruruwan mabiya kungiyar sun rasa rayukan su. Haka nan dai lamarin ya yi sanadiyyar rasa rayukan na hannun daman Shaikh Zakzaky wato '''Sheikh Muhammad Mahmud Turi''' da wasu daga cikin 'ya'yan jagoran wato Ibrahimu Zakzaky. Shi ma da kansa Zakzaky da mai dakinsa Zinatu sun samu munanan raunuka a lokacin tashin hankalin inda daga bisani jami'an tsaro sukayi awon gaba da su aka kai su gidan gyara halin hukumar ƙasar ta [[Najeriya]] na tsare da su har zuwa shekarar 2021 sannan aka sallamesu. Saidai kuma 'ya'yan kungiyar ta 'yan'uwa musulmi sun yi ta gwagwarmaya da yin zanga-zanga a wasu daga biranen kasar domin ganin an sakar masu jagoran nasu. Wanda dai lamarin na zanga-zangar ya haddasa wadansu tashe tashen hankulan inda har aka samu rashin rayuka da dama. Amma sakamakon zaman wata kotu a kasar wanda ta yi a ranar 2 ga [[Disamba]]r 2016, ta yanke hukuncin umartar hukumar [[Najeriya]] da ta gaggauta sakin Sheikh Zakzaky da matarsa tare da biyansa diyyar naira miliyar 50, tare da wadansu kudirorin. A watan [[Janairu]] na 2018 ne aka soma jin duriyar malam Ibrahim zakzaky, inda ya gabatar da wani takaitaccen jawabi wanda ba a san ko wanne waje ba ne. ===Rayuwar Zakzaky ta kashin kai=== [[Fayil:Sheikh Zakzaky 1.jpg|thumb|Ibrahim Zakzaky]] Shaikh Alzakzaky ya auri matarsa [[Zeenah Ibrahim zakzaky]], suna da 'ya'ya tara tare da shi. Yanzu 'ya'yansu uku suka rage namiji daya da mata biyu. Uku daga 'ya'yan Zakzaky an kashe su ne [[Zariya]], a lokacin zanga-zangar lumana ta nuna goyon Falasdinu, su ne Ahmad Ibrahim Zakzaky, Hamid Ibrahim Zakzaky da kuma Mahmoud Ibrahim Zakzaky, kuma hakan ya faru ne a 2014, a karkashin Gwamnatin Goodluck Ebele. Har ila yau, an kara kashe wasu yayansa maza ukku a ranar 12 ga watan Disamban 2015, wanda suka haka da Ali Haidar Ibrahim Zakzaky, Humaid Ibrahim Zakzaky da kuma Hammad Ibrahim Zakzaky. Kuma hakan ya faru ne a karkashin Gwamnatin tsohon shugaban ƙasa, Muhammadu Buhari. ==Sake Karanta== *[[Harkar Musulunci a Najeriya]] *[[Rikicin ranar Qudus a Zariya]] *[[Rikicin Zariya na 2015]] *[[Shi'a]] *[[Shi'a a Najeriya]] ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[category:Rayayyun Mutane]] [[category:Haifaffun 1953]] [[Category:Mutane daga jihar kaduna]] mrfpzcrhmct29jj5fneh35keko87kf9 553521 553515 2024-12-07T11:06:44Z Mr. Snatch 16915 553521 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:Sheikh Zakzaky.jpg|thumb|Ibrahim Yakubu El-Zakzaky a shekarar 2013]] '''Ibrahim Yakubu El-Zakzaky''' (An haife shi a ranar 5 ga watan mayun shekarata alif dubu daya da dari Tara da hansin da uku miladiyya 1953) malamin addinin [[musulunci]] ne, kuma shugaba a ɓangaren mabiya mazhabar [[Shi'a]] kuma Dan gwagwarmayar [[Addinin musulunci]] a [[Najeriya]]. Shi ne ya kafa ƙungiyar 'yan' uwa [[musulmi]] ko kuma ace muslim brothers a shekara ta alif 1979 a [[Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello]] Zaria, mutanen gari kuma na ce masu 'yan Shi'a ko ''''yan Burazas'''. Zakzaky yasha tuhuma da dauri da dama saboda Gwagwarmayar sa da yakeyi akan rashin adalci tare da cin hanci da rashawa da kasar sa ke fuskanta daga mahukuntanta. A tsarin gwagwarmayarsa ya dage akan cewa lallai [[Addinin musulunci]] ne kadai zai kawo mafita ga rikitattun matsalolin zamantakewa da siyasa, wadanda a tsawon shekaru suke maida cigaban kasar baya.<ref>Dan Issacs (1 October 2001). "Nigeria's firebrand Muslim leader". BBC News. Archived from the original on 26 January 2020. Retrieved 28 February 2014.</ref><ref> Connor Gaffey (16 December 2015). "Who is Sheikh Zakzaky, Nigeria's Most Powerful Shiite Muslim?". Newsweek Magazine. Archived from the original on 8 September 2021. Retrieved 12 April 2016.</ref> A wata lakca da ya gabatar na tunawa da Makon Sheikh Uthman Bn Fodio (a watan Mayu shekarata alif 2023) da kungiyar Dalibai wato Academic Forum of Islamic Forum ta shirya, Zakzaky ya bayyana cewa yana ci gaba da Jihadin Uthman Bn Fodio domin ganin Musulunci ya zama mai Hukunci. wannan fata nasa ba'a Najeriya kadai ya tsaya ba, har ma da kasashen [[yammacin Afirka]] baki daya. A wata lacca da ya gabatar a daidai wannan lokaci a garin Sokoko (a ranar 20 ga watan Mayu, shekarata alif 2023), daya daga cikin masu goyon bayansa, Dokta Nasir Hashim ya bayyana cewa, ba wai gadar zalunci da cin zali da mulkin mallaka ba ne, amma burin Zakzaky shi ne kawai fata ga [[Afirka]] baki daya. ==Tarihin Ibrahim Zakzaky== ===Haihuwar Ibrahim Al'Zakzaky=== An haifi Sheikh Ibrahim Al'zakzaky a garin [[Zariya]] na jihar [[Kaduna]] [[Najeriya]] a ranar 5 ga watan [[Mayu]], shekara ta alif da ɗari tara da hamsin da you (1953), dai-dai da (15 [[Sha'aban]] 1372 AH). Ya halarci makarantar Allo sannan sai ya wuce makarantar [[Larabci]] a shekara ta alif (1969-1970), Sannan ya yi makarantar larabci ta SAS a garin [[Kano]] daga alif 1971-1976,miladiyya inda ya samu iliminsa na grade II. Sai kuma jami'ar Ahmadu Bello (ABU) a garin [[Zariya]] (1976-1979), inda ya kammala karatun digirinsa a kan fannin ilimin sanin tattalin arziki (''Economics'') inda ya samu kyakkyawan sakamako saboda ya kasance dalibi mai hazakar gaske. A lokacin karatunsa na jami'a ne Malamin ya zama shugaban kungiyar dalibai [[Musulmai]] ta kasa wato ('''MSSN'''). Daga bisani kuma ya zama mataimakin shugaban babbar kungiyar ta kasa mai kula da kasashen waje a shekarar 1979. [[File:Sheikh Zakzaky in 1990s.jpg | thumb | Zakzaky a shekarun 1990 a lokacin yana bayani ga yan'uwansa ɗalibai]] Daga nan ne kuma Sheikh Ibrahim Zakzaky ya fara nuna goyon bayansa ga juyin juya halin da aka yi a kasar [[Iran]] a shekarar 1979 miladiyya Daga nan kuma sai Zakzaky ya tafi kasar ta [[Iran]]. Bayan dawowarsa daga Iran ne ya cigaba da yada Gwagwarmayar dawo ma [[addini]] a kasar har zuwa shekarun 1990 inda ya tara mabiya masu dimbin yawa akasari matasa ne masu kaunar [[addini]]. '''Kungiyar 'Yan'uwa Musulmi''' Ibrahim Al'Zakzaky ya kafa kungiyar da ake kira 'Is''lamic Movement in Nigeria''' wadda ada ake kira da 'Muslim brothers' ko kuma 'yan'uwa musulmi a Hausance. ===Rikice-rikicen Kungiyar Yan'uwa Musulmi=== Wannan kungiya ta El-zakzaky ta sha fama da rikice-rikice da rigingimu tun daga farkon kafata har zuwa yanzu. Fitattu daga cikin rikicin da kungiyar ta fuskanta sun haɗa da wanda ya faru a shekarar 1998 da kuma na shekarar 2014 da na 2015. ===Rikicin Yan shi'a na 2014 a Zariya=== [[Fayil:Ibrahim Zakzaky 2023.jpg|thumb|Ibrahim Zakzaky]] A ranar 25 ga watan [[Yuli]] na shekarar 2014 ne aka samu tashin hankali tsakanin yaƙungiyar r 'yan uwa musulmi mabiya zakzaky da sojojin [[Najeriya]] a birnin [[Zariya]], a yayin gudanar da lumanar zanga zanga akan nuna goyon bayan mutanen falasdinu inda mutane 35 suka rasa rayukansu ciki har da 'ya'yan Ibrahim Zakzaky guda uku (3). 'Ya'yan shugaban ƙungiyar da aka kashe, biyu daga cikinsu ɗaliban injiniyarin ne a wata jami'a dake china, dayan kuma dalibi ne a jami'atu Mustapha dake Lebanon. Rikicin da kungiyoyin kare hakkin bil Adama na [[duniya]] da dama ciki har da babbar kungiyar kare hakkin bil Adama ta duniya. ===Rikicin kungiyar 'yan'uwa musulmi na 2015=== [[Fayil:3-Sheikh Zakzaky's meeting with the leader of the revolution-دیدار شیخ زکزاکی با رهبر انقلاب.jpg|thumb|Ibrahim Zakzaky a gefe ]] Haka ma a birnin na [[Zariya]] ne a shekarar 2015 sakamakon 'ya kungiyar 'yan'uwa musulmi mabiya Sheikh Ibrahim Zakzaky sun tare hanyar da babban Hafsan Sojojin kasar na wannan lokacin, wato ''Tukur Yusuf Buratai'' zai wuce a lokacin wata ziyara da ya kai birnin na Zariya. Sai sojojin suka bude wuta a kan 'yan Shi'an, wadanda suka tare hanyar. Lamarin da ya yi muni sosai inda har ya kai ga rushe muhallan ibadarsu da ma makabartar mabiya Shi'a din. Sannan daruruwan mabiya kungiyar sun rasa rayukan su. Haka nan dai lamarin ya yi sanadiyyar rasa rayukan na hannun daman Shaikh Zakzaky wato '''Sheikh Muhammad Mahmud Turi''' da wasu daga cikin 'ya'yan jagoran wato Ibrahimu Zakzaky. Shi ma da kansa Zakzaky da mai dakinsa Zinatu sun samu munanan raunuka a lokacin tashin hankalin inda daga bisani jami'an tsaro sukayi awon gaba da su aka kai su gidan gyara halin hukumar kasar ta [[Najeriya]] na tsare da su har zuwa shekarar 2021 sannan aka sallamesu. Saidai kuma 'ya'yan kungiyar ta 'yan'uwa musulmi sun yi ta gwagwarmaya da yin zanga-zanga a wasu daga biranen kasar domin ganin an sakar masu jagoran nasu. Wanda dai lamarin na zanga-zangar ya haddasa wadansu tashe tashen hankulan inda har aka samu rashin rayuka da dama. Amma sakamakon zaman wata kotu a kasar wanda ta yi a ranar 2 ga [[Disamba]]r 2016, ta yanke hukuncin umartar hukumar [[Najeriya]] da ta gaggauta sakin Sheikh Zakzaky da matarsa tare da biyansa diyyar naira miliyar 50, tare da wadansu kudirorin. A watan [[Janairu]] na 2018 ne aka soma jin duriyar malam Ibrahim zakzaky, inda ya gabatar da wani takaitaccen jawabi wanda ba a san ko wanne waje ba ne. ===Rayuwar Zakzaky ta kashin kai=== [[Fayil:Sheikh Zakzaky 1.jpg|thumb|Ibrahim Zakzaky]] Shaikh Alzakzaky ya auri matarsa [[Zeenah Ibrahim zakzaky]], suna da 'ya'ya tara tare da shi. Yanzu 'ya'yansu uku suka rage namiji daya da mata biyu. Uku daga 'ya'yan Zakzaky an kashe su ne [[Zariya]], a lokacin zanga-zangar lumana ta nuna goyon Falasdinu, su ne Ahmad Ibrahim Zakzaky, Hamid Ibrahim Zakzaky da kuma Mahmoud Ibrahim Zakzaky, kuma hakan ya faru ne a 2014, a karkashin Gwamnatin Goodluck Ebele. Har ila yau, an kara kashe wasu yayansa maza ukku a ranar 12 ga watan Disamban 2015, wanda suka haka da Ali Haidar Ibrahim Zakzaky, Humaid Ibrahim Zakzaky da kuma Hammad Ibrahim Zakzaky. Kuma hakan ya faru ne a karkashin Gwamnatin tsohon shugaban kasa, Muhammadu Buhari. ==Sake Karanta== *[[Harkar Musulunci a Najeriya]] *[[Rikicin ranar Qudus a Zariya]] *[[Rikicin Zariya na 2015]] *[[Shi'a]] *[[Shi'a a Najeriya]] ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[category:Rayayyun Mutane]] [[category:Haifaffun 1953]] [[Category:Mutane daga jihar kaduna]] hu6jg6dfqjqx9q2r1kjx3lxeqivssla 553522 553521 2024-12-07T11:07:38Z Mr. Snatch 16915 553522 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:Sheikh Zakzaky.jpg|thumb|Ibrahim Yakubu El-Zakzaky a shekarar 2013]] '''Ibrahim Yakubu El-Zakzaky''' (An haife shi a ranar 5 ga watan mayun shekarata alif dubu daya da dari Tara da hansin da uku miladiyya 1953) malamin addinin [[musulunci]] ne, kuma shugaba a bangaren mabiya mazhabar [[Shi'a]] kuma Dan gwagwarmayar [[Addinin musulunci]] a [[Najeriya]]. Shi ne ya kafa ƙungiyar 'yan' uwa [[musulmi]] ko kuma ace muslim brothers a shekara ta alif 1979 a [[Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello]] Zaria, mutanen gari kuma na ce masu 'yan Shi'a ko ''''yan Burazas'''. Zakzaky yasha tuhuma da dauri da dama saboda Gwagwarmayar sa da yakeyi akan rashin adalci tare da cin hanci da rashawa da kasar sa ke fuskanta daga mahukuntanta. A tsarin gwagwarmayarsa ya dage akan cewa lallai [[Addinin musulunci]] ne kadai zai kawo mafita ga rikitattun matsalolin zamantakewa da siyasa, wadanda a tsawon shekaru suke maida cigaban kasar baya.<ref>Dan Issacs (1 October 2001). "Nigeria's firebrand Muslim leader". BBC News. Archived from the original on 26 January 2020. Retrieved 28 February 2014.</ref><ref> Connor Gaffey (16 December 2015). "Who is Sheikh Zakzaky, Nigeria's Most Powerful Shiite Muslim?". Newsweek Magazine. Archived from the original on 8 September 2021. Retrieved 12 April 2016.</ref> A wata lakca da ya gabatar na tunawa da Makon Sheikh Uthman Bn Fodio (a watan Mayu shekarata alif 2023) da kungiyar Dalibai wato Academic Forum of Islamic Forum ta shirya, Zakzaky ya bayyana cewa yana ci gaba da Jihadin Uthman Bn Fodio domin ganin Musulunci ya zama mai Hukunci. wannan fata nasa ba'a Najeriya kadai ya tsaya ba, har ma da kasashen [[yammacin Afirka]] baki daya. A wata lacca da ya gabatar a daidai wannan lokaci a garin Sokoko (a ranar 20 ga watan Mayu, shekarata alif 2023), daya daga cikin masu goyon bayansa, Dokta Nasir Hashim ya bayyana cewa, ba wai gadar zalunci da cin zali da mulkin mallaka ba ne, amma burin Zakzaky shi ne kawai fata ga [[Afirka]] baki daya. ==Tarihin Ibrahim Zakzaky== ===Haihuwar Ibrahim Al'Zakzaky=== An haifi Sheikh Ibrahim Al'zakzaky a garin [[Zariya]] na jihar [[Kaduna]] [[Najeriya]] a ranar 5 ga watan [[Mayu]], shekara ta alif da ɗari tara da hamsin da you (1953), dai-dai da (15 [[Sha'aban]] 1372 AH). Ya halarci makarantar Allo sannan sai ya wuce makarantar [[Larabci]] a shekara ta alif (1969-1970), Sannan ya yi makarantar larabci ta SAS a garin [[Kano]] daga alif 1971-1976,miladiyya inda ya samu iliminsa na grade II. Sai kuma jami'ar Ahmadu Bello (ABU) a garin [[Zariya]] (1976-1979), inda ya kammala karatun digirinsa a kan fannin ilimin sanin tattalin arziki (''Economics'') inda ya samu kyakkyawan sakamako saboda ya kasance dalibi mai hazakar gaske. A lokacin karatunsa na jami'a ne Malamin ya zama shugaban kungiyar dalibai [[Musulmai]] ta kasa wato ('''MSSN'''). Daga bisani kuma ya zama mataimakin shugaban babbar kungiyar ta kasa mai kula da kasashen waje a shekarar 1979. [[File:Sheikh Zakzaky in 1990s.jpg | thumb | Zakzaky a shekarun 1990 a lokacin yana bayani ga yan'uwansa ɗalibai]] Daga nan ne kuma Sheikh Ibrahim Zakzaky ya fara nuna goyon bayansa ga juyin juya halin da aka yi a kasar [[Iran]] a shekarar 1979 miladiyya Daga nan kuma sai Zakzaky ya tafi kasar ta [[Iran]]. Bayan dawowarsa daga Iran ne ya cigaba da yada Gwagwarmayar dawo ma [[addini]] a kasar har zuwa shekarun 1990 inda ya tara mabiya masu dimbin yawa akasari matasa ne masu kaunar [[addini]]. '''Kungiyar 'Yan'uwa Musulmi''' Ibrahim Al'Zakzaky ya kafa kungiyar da ake kira 'Is''lamic Movement in Nigeria''' wadda ada ake kira da 'Muslim brothers' ko kuma 'yan'uwa musulmi a Hausance. ===Rikice-rikicen Kungiyar Yan'uwa Musulmi=== Wannan kungiya ta El-zakzaky ta sha fama da rikice-rikice da rigingimu tun daga farkon kafata har zuwa yanzu. Fitattu daga cikin rikicin da kungiyar ta fuskanta sun haɗa da wanda ya faru a shekarar 1998 da kuma na shekarar 2014 da na 2015. ===Rikicin Yan shi'a na 2014 a Zariya=== [[Fayil:Ibrahim Zakzaky 2023.jpg|thumb|Ibrahim Zakzaky]] A ranar 25 ga watan [[Yuli]] na shekarar 2014 ne aka samu tashin hankali tsakanin yaƙungiyar r 'yan uwa musulmi mabiya zakzaky da sojojin [[Najeriya]] a birnin [[Zariya]], a yayin gudanar da lumanar zanga zanga akan nuna goyon bayan mutanen falasdinu inda mutane 35 suka rasa rayukansu ciki har da 'ya'yan Ibrahim Zakzaky guda uku (3). 'Ya'yan shugaban ƙungiyar da aka kashe, biyu daga cikinsu ɗaliban injiniyarin ne a wata jami'a dake china, dayan kuma dalibi ne a jami'atu Mustapha dake Lebanon. Rikicin da kungiyoyin kare hakkin bil Adama na [[duniya]] da dama ciki har da babbar kungiyar kare hakkin bil Adama ta duniya. ===Rikicin kungiyar 'yan'uwa musulmi na 2015=== [[Fayil:3-Sheikh Zakzaky's meeting with the leader of the revolution-دیدار شیخ زکزاکی با رهبر انقلاب.jpg|thumb|Ibrahim Zakzaky a gefe ]] Haka ma a birnin na [[Zariya]] ne a shekarar 2015 sakamakon 'ya kungiyar 'yan'uwa musulmi mabiya Sheikh Ibrahim Zakzaky sun tare hanyar da babban Hafsan Sojojin kasar na wannan lokacin, wato ''Tukur Yusuf Buratai'' zai wuce a lokacin wata ziyara da ya kai birnin na Zariya. Sai sojojin suka bude wuta a kan 'yan Shi'an, wadanda suka tare hanyar. Lamarin da ya yi muni sosai inda har ya kai ga rushe muhallan ibadarsu da ma makabartar mabiya Shi'a din. Sannan daruruwan mabiya kungiyar sun rasa rayukan su. Haka nan dai lamarin ya yi sanadiyyar rasa rayukan na hannun daman Shaikh Zakzaky wato '''Sheikh Muhammad Mahmud Turi''' da wasu daga cikin 'ya'yan jagoran wato Ibrahimu Zakzaky. Shi ma da kansa Zakzaky da mai dakinsa Zinatu sun samu munanan raunuka a lokacin tashin hankalin inda daga bisani jami'an tsaro sukayi awon gaba da su aka kai su gidan gyara halin hukumar kasar ta [[Najeriya]] na tsare da su har zuwa shekarar 2021 sannan aka sallamesu. Saidai kuma 'ya'yan kungiyar ta 'yan'uwa musulmi sun yi ta gwagwarmaya da yin zanga-zanga a wasu daga biranen kasar domin ganin an sakar masu jagoran nasu. Wanda dai lamarin na zanga-zangar ya haddasa wadansu tashe tashen hankulan inda har aka samu rashin rayuka da dama. Amma sakamakon zaman wata kotu a kasar wanda ta yi a ranar 2 ga [[Disamba]]r 2016, ta yanke hukuncin umartar hukumar [[Najeriya]] da ta gaggauta sakin Sheikh Zakzaky da matarsa tare da biyansa diyyar naira miliyar 50, tare da wadansu kudirorin. A watan [[Janairu]] na 2018 ne aka soma jin duriyar malam Ibrahim zakzaky, inda ya gabatar da wani takaitaccen jawabi wanda ba a san ko wanne waje ba ne. ===Rayuwar Zakzaky ta kashin kai=== [[Fayil:Sheikh Zakzaky 1.jpg|thumb|Ibrahim Zakzaky]] Shaikh Alzakzaky ya auri matarsa [[Zeenah Ibrahim zakzaky]], suna da 'ya'ya tara tare da shi. Yanzu 'ya'yansu uku suka rage namiji daya da mata biyu. Uku daga 'ya'yan Zakzaky an kashe su ne [[Zariya]], a lokacin zanga-zangar lumana ta nuna goyon Falasdinu, su ne Ahmad Ibrahim Zakzaky, Hamid Ibrahim Zakzaky da kuma Mahmoud Ibrahim Zakzaky, kuma hakan ya faru ne a 2014, a karkashin Gwamnatin Goodluck Ebele. Har ila yau, an kara kashe wasu yayansa maza ukku a ranar 12 ga watan Disamban 2015, wanda suka haka da Ali Haidar Ibrahim Zakzaky, Humaid Ibrahim Zakzaky da kuma Hammad Ibrahim Zakzaky. Kuma hakan ya faru ne a karkashin Gwamnatin tsohon shugaban kasa, Muhammadu Buhari. ==Sake Karanta== *[[Harkar Musulunci a Najeriya]] *[[Rikicin ranar Qudus a Zariya]] *[[Rikicin Zariya na 2015]] *[[Shi'a]] *[[Shi'a a Najeriya]] ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[category:Rayayyun Mutane]] [[category:Haifaffun 1953]] [[Category:Mutane daga jihar kaduna]] f42gglpsykk2978ti8si8svestubhuc 0 7031 553496 473660 2024-12-07T10:21:16Z Smshika 14840 553496 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}}{{hujja}} [[File:Flag of Costa Rica.svg|thumb|tutar '''Costa Rica''']] [[File:Costa Rica 61.DSCN3658-new (30761835660).jpg|left|thumb|'''Costa Rica''']] [[File:Caseta Costa Rica, Culiacán, 14 de julio de 2022 03.jpg|left|thumb|201x201px]] [[File:Monumento Nacional de Costa Rica SJO 01 2020 4049.jpg|thumb]] [[File:Museo Nacional de Costa Rica Esfera.jpg|center|frameless|150x150px|'''Costa Rica''']] '''Costa Rica,'''ƙasa ce dake a nahiyar [[Amurka]]. Babban birnin [[San José]] ce. *'''Yawan jama'a''': 4,857,274 (2016) *'''Shugaban''': [[Luis Guillermo Solís]] ==Hotuna== <gallery> File:La_Sabana-Costa_Rica_2.JPG File:Juan_Santamaria_1.JPG File:Romer%C3%ADa_2011.jpg </gallery> {{stub}} ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Ƙasashen Amurka]] d5wrfi97xblxqxbh6as1pajrgd2jess 0 8339 553537 290530 2024-12-07T11:42:45Z Fateema777 31445 karin bayani da manazarta 553537 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Jacques Cartier''' an haife shi a 31 Disamba1491, a inda yayi wafati a 1 Satumba 1557 atafiye ne. ya kasance mai binciken ruwa na Faransa-Breton na Faransa. Jacques Cartier shi ne Bature na farko da ya kwatanta da taswirar<ref>His maps are lost but referenced in a letter by his nephew Jacques Noël, dated 1587 and printed by Richard Hakluyt with the ''Relation'' of Cartier's third voyage, in ''The Principall Navigations'' [...], London, G. Bishop, 1600.</ref> Gulf of Saint Lawrence da gabar tekun Saint Lawrence. wanda ya kira "Ƙasar Kanadas" bayan sunayen Iroquoian na manyan ƙauyuka biyu da ya gani a Stadacona (Quebec City) da kuma a Hochelaga (Montreal Island).<ref>  "Exploration – Jacques Cartier". The Historica Dominion Institute. Retrieved 9 November 2009</ref> == Farkon Rayuwar shi == [[File:Jacques_Cartier.jpg|200px|right|thumbnail|Jacques Cartier]]An haifi Jacques Cartier a cikin shekarar 1491 a Saint-Malo, a tashar jiragen ruwa a gabar tekun arewa maso gabas na Brittany<ref name=":0">No baptismal certificate has been found, but Cartier stated his age in at least three letters. See Marcel Trudel, ''Histoire de la Nouvelle-France'', Fides, vol. 1, p. 68</ref>. Cartier, wanda ya kasance babban ma'aikacin ruwa mai daraja, ya inganta matsayinsa na zamantakewa a shekarar<ref name=":0" /> 1520 ta hanyar auren Mary Catherine des Granches, memba na babban gidan aristocratic<ref>Alan Axelrod. A Savage Empire: Trappers, Traders, Tribes, and the Wars That Made America. Macmillan, 2011; p. 30</ref>. Ana gane sunansa mai kyau a yaren Saint-Malo ta hanyar bayyanarsa akai-akai a cikin rajistar baftisma a matsayin ubangida ko shaida<ref>Biggar, H.P. (1930) ''A Collection of Documents relating to Jacques Cartier and the Sieur de Roberval'', Ottawa, Public Archives of Canada. Over 20 baptisms cited</ref>{{stub}} ic78hqsuefh2q69xxux39t55dsbkbty 0 8949 553436 486843 2024-12-07T07:05:24Z BnHamid 12586 553436 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Titin Dutsin-ma-road kusa da Central Market Katsina.jpg|thumb|kasuwar dutsinma]] '''Dutsin-Ma''' karamar, [[Ƙananan hukumomin Najeriya|hukuma]] ce dake [[Katsina (jiha)|jihar Katsina]], [[Najeriya]]. Hedkwatar, ta tana cikin garin Dutsin Ma. Dutsin-ma ita ce hedikwatar gudanarwa na karamar hukumar Dutsinma tun daga shekarar 1976 da aka kafa ta.<ref>Rabe, Nura (2019). Dutsinma Garin Yandaka Sada. Umaru Musa Yar'adua Printing Press, Katsina. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-978-962-226-9|978-978-962-226-9]]</ref> Dam din Zobe ([[Zobe Dam]]) yana kudu da garin Dutsin Ma.<ref>Isah Idris (2009-11-25). "Combating water scarcity in Katsina". Archived from the original on 2010-06-21. Retrieved 2010-05-20.</ref> Karamar hukumar tana da fadin murabba'in kilomita 527 da yawan jama'a 169,671 a kidayar shekarar 2006. Lambar gidan waya na yankin ita ce 821.<ref>"Post Offices- with map of LGA". NIPOST. Archived from the original on 2009-10-07. Retrieved 2009-10-20.</ref> == Tarihi == Sunan Dutsin-ma ya samo asali ne daga sunan .mafarauci da ke rayuwa a kan babban dutsen da ke tsakiyar garin shekaru da dama da suka gabata, sunansa MA, kuma dutsen yana nufin (Dutsi) a harshen Hausa, sai mutane suka fara kira. dutsen a matsayin Dutsin-ma, sai mutane suka fara zuwa suna zama a kusa da dutsen da kewaye saboda samun ruwa. Dutsin-ma ta zama Karamar Hukuma a shekarar 1976. Shugaban karamar hukuma ne a hukumance. Mazaunan Karamar Hukumar galibi Hausawa ne da Fulani a kabila. Babban sana’arsu ita ce noma ( ban ruwa, kiwo, noman shekara da sauransu) da kuma kiwon dabbobi.<ref>"Katsina State- with History of Dustin-ma". Dustin-Ma LGA. Archived from the original on 2010-02-03. Retrieved 2013-01-06.</ref> Bugu da ƙari, A kan lambobin lasisin abin hawa, an taƙaita Dutsin-Ma azaman DTM.<ref>"NGR - Nigeria - Where's That Vehicle Come From?". Retrieved 2013-01-06.</ref> [[File:Dutsin Ma Road in Katsina City.jpg|thumb|Dutsin-Ma]] Jami'ar Tarayya ta Dutsin-Ma tana nan a cikin garin.<ref>Federal University, Dutsin-ma. Department of Microbiology, issuing body. (2011). ''FUDMA journal of microbiology''. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Musamman:BookSources/978-2019257255|<bdi>978-2019257255</bdi>]]. [[OCLC (identifier)|OCLC]] 1109847484</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} 5h8811lulx1p3744j5cde9jgi86eemr 0 9032 553480 550280 2024-12-07T10:07:43Z Mubarak muhammad Rabiu 28225 Inganta shafi 553480 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:ICTCentersNorthSouthIgabi-This project is among the constituency projects facillated by the Distinguished Sen. Uba Sani.jpg|thumb|ICT center igabi]] [[Fayil:Igaba Local Government Area Land.jpg|thumb|Igabi]] [[File:Hausa Wikipedia edit a thon igabi 45.jpg|thumb|Hausa_Wikipedia_edit_a_thon_igabi_45]] [[File:Hausa Wikipedia edit a thon igabi 42.jpg|thumb|Hausa_Wikipedia_edit_a_thon_igabi_42]] [[File:Refused dump in Mahuta part of Igabi local Government Area of Kaduna state.jpg|thumb|Refused_dump_in_Mahuta_part_of_Igabi_local_Government_Area_of_Kaduna_state]] '''Igabi''' karamar hukuma ce ( LGA ) a jihar kaduna, [[Najeriya]]. Shugaban karamar Hukumar shine Jabir Khamis, <ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-09-07 |title=Kaduna LG Polls: APC humbles PDP, wins 15 chairmanship seats |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/nwest/483524-kaduna-lg-polls-apc-humbles-pdp-wins-15-chairmanship-seats.html |access-date=2022-03-16 |language=en-GB}}</ref> Yana daya daga cikin kananan hukumomi 774, a Najeriya. Unguwar Rigasa tana karkashin, karamar hukumar Igabi, daya daga cikin babbar unguwa a fannin yawan jama'a a Najeriya.<ref name="drpc Ngr" /> == Tarihi == [[File:Maru Igabi, standing next to one of the lake in Laloki. It is in Port Moresby, Capital city of Papua New Guinea.jpg|thumb|Maru_Igabi,_standing_next_to_one_of_the_lake_in_Laloki._It_is_in_Port_Moresby,_Capital_city_of_Papua_New_Guinea]] Binciken da dRPC Nigeria.(development Research and Projects Centre Nigeria) ta gudanar ya nuna cewa wani dan garin [[Kukawa]] ne ya assasa Igabi, a jihar Borno, mutumin malamin [[Alqur'ani mai girma|kur'ani]] ne wanda ya zauna a kusa da Rigachikun, yana karantar da kur'ani da karatun addinin musulunci. a yankin sakamakon cikar al'ummar Hausawa zuwa arewa maso gabashin Najeriya musamman jihar Borno domin neman ilimin addinin Musulunci. Babban birnin karamar hukumar na yanzu shine Turunku. <ref name="drpc Ngr">{{cite web |url=http://www.drpcngr.org/attachments/article/65/Social%20History%20of%204LGAs.pdf |title=History of 4 LGAs |publisher=dRPC Nigeria |access-date=2017-02-18 |archive-date=2017-04-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170402115141/http://drpcngr.org/attachments/article/65/Social%20History%20of%204LGAs.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> Asalin garin Igabi da ya kai karamar hukuma wani mutum ne mai suna Igabi ya zo ya zauna a yankin. Mutumin dan asalin jihar Borno ne mai suna Malam Ahmadu, wani malamin addinin Musulunci ne wanda ya isa wurin da ya kafa garin tare da dimbin Almajirai (dalibai), wadanda yawansu ya haura dari. Daga baya wasu dalibai daga kauyukan da ke makwabtaka da su suka shiga tare da shi. <ref>{{Cite book|last=V.N|first=Low|title=three Nigerian Emirates: A study in oral History|publisher=Northwestern University Press|year=1972|location=Evanston|pages=40–43}}</ref> A shekarar 1907 ne aka ba Igabi a matsayin gundumar da ke karkashin [[Zazzau|Masarautar Zazzau]] a karkashin mulkin mulkin mallaka na Arewacin Najeriya da Turaki Babba na Zazzau na farko da Turaki Babba ya yi. Bayan rasuwar Turaki Babba a farkon shekarun 1950 aka mayar da shugabancin zuwa Dan Madami Zubairu, sai Dan Madami Umaru, yanzu kuma Bello Sani. [[Fayil:Igaba Local Government Area Land.jpg|thumb|Igabi]] An tabbatar da bullar cutar murar tsuntsaye ta H5N1 ta farko a wata kasar [[Afirka]] a ranar 8 ga Fabrairu, 2006, a wata gonar kaji ta kasuwanci a Jaji, wani kauye a Igabi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thanhniennews.com/healthy/?catid=8&newsid=23551 |title=More Nigerian states hit by bird flu infection |publisher=Reuters |access-date=2009-11-18 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100103194617/http://www.thanhniennews.com/healthy/?catid=8 |archive-date=January 3, 2010 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.irinnews.org/report.aspx?ReportId=79805 |title=NIGERIA: New bird flu strain confirmed |date=13 August 2008 |publisher=IRIN: UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs |access-date=2009-11-18}}</ref> == Alkaluma == ’Yan asalin Igabi galibinsu Musulmi ne in ban da [[Gbagyi]] wadanda ba Musulmi ba ne ko kuma masu bin addinin gargajiya kuma daga baya suka karbi addinin Kiristanci.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Onyeakagbu |first=Adaobi |date=2022-02-02 |title=About Gbagyi people, the real owners of Abuja |url=https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/gbagyi-people-about-the-real-owners-of-abuja/wpje9px |access-date=2023-05-15 |website=Pulse Nigeria |language=en |archive-date=2023-05-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230515101338/https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/gbagyi-people-about-the-real-owners-of-abuja/wpje9px |url-status=dead }}</ref>{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=September 2021}} === Wards ===   * Afaka * Birnin Yero * Gadan Gayan * Gwaraji * unguwar Igabi * Kerawa * Kwarau * Rigachikun * Rigasa * Sabon Birni * Jaji * Turunku * Zangon Aya Akwai makarantun firamare da sakandare da manyan makarantu a garin Igabi. An kafa makarantar firamare ta farko ta Igabi a shekarar 1945 a Rigachikun. Kwamandan Sojoji da Kwalejin Ma’aikata ita ce cibiyar horar da sojoji da aka kafa a watan Mayun 1976, haka nan kuma Bataliya ta Muzaharar, Makarantar Makarantu ta Sojojin tana Jaji. Kwalejin Tulip International ta Najeriya (NTIC) wacce a da ta ''Najeriya Turkanci'' tana Rigachikun.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kaduna centre, Igabi LG students union organise debate competition for students {{!}} NOUN |url=https://nou.edu.ng/kaduna-centre-igabi-lg-students-union-organise-debate-competition-for-students/ |access-date=2023-05-15 |website=nou.edu.ng}}</ref> == Tattalin Arziki == Tattalin arzikin Igabi ya dogara ne kan noma kuma ya sa ya zama daya daga cikin manyan masu bayar da gudummawar kayayyakin cikin gida a jihar, inda aka samu jimlar kusan $10m. Igabi yana ba da gudummawar tattalin arziki ga jihar Kaduna wajen noman masara da yawa. Haka kuma samar da abinci don cin dabbobi wannan ya haifar da ci gaban zamantakewa - tattalin arziki. <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Politics Of Polio In Northern Nigeria [PDF] [1db12db3dn4g] |url=https://vdoc.pub/documents/the-politics-of-polio-in-northern-nigeria-1db12db3dn4g |access-date=2023-05-17 |website=vdoc.pub |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Olugbenga Omotayo ALABI |first=Ibraheem ABDULAZEEZ |date=2018 |title=Economics of Maize (Zea mays) Production In Igabi Local Government Area, Kaduna State, Nigeria |url=https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/2115419 |journal=Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Gaziosmanpasa University |volume=35 |issue=3 |pages=248-257}}</ref>{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=September 2021}} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} a7nuy95fzxb73ke14yn1y32dwno7ejg 553485 553480 2024-12-07T10:09:42Z Mubarak muhammad Rabiu 28225 Cire hotuna mara amfani 553485 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:ICTCentersNorthSouthIgabi-This project is among the constituency projects facillated by the Distinguished Sen. Uba Sani.jpg|thumb|ICT center igabi]] [[Fayil:Igaba Local Government Area Land.jpg|thumb|Igabi]] '''Igabi''' karamar hukuma ce ( LGA ) a jihar kaduna, [[Najeriya]]. Shugaban karamar Hukumar shine Jabir Khamis, <ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-09-07 |title=Kaduna LG Polls: APC humbles PDP, wins 15 chairmanship seats |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/nwest/483524-kaduna-lg-polls-apc-humbles-pdp-wins-15-chairmanship-seats.html |access-date=2022-03-16 |language=en-GB}}</ref> Yana daya daga cikin kananan hukumomi 774, a Najeriya. Unguwar Rigasa tana karkashin, karamar hukumar Igabi, daya daga cikin babbar unguwa a fannin yawan jama'a a Najeriya.<ref name="drpc Ngr" /> == Tarihi == [[File:Maru Igabi, standing next to one of the lake in Laloki. It is in Port Moresby, Capital city of Papua New Guinea.jpg|thumb|Maru_Igabi,_standing_next_to_one_of_the_lake_in_Laloki._It_is_in_Port_Moresby,_Capital_city_of_Papua_New_Guinea]] Binciken da dRPC Nigeria.(development Research and Projects Centre Nigeria) ta gudanar ya nuna cewa wani dan garin [[Kukawa]] ne ya assasa Igabi, a jihar Borno, mutumin malamin [[Alqur'ani mai girma|kur'ani]] ne wanda ya zauna a kusa da Rigachikun, yana karantar da kur'ani da karatun addinin musulunci. a yankin sakamakon cikar al'ummar Hausawa zuwa arewa maso gabashin Najeriya musamman jihar Borno domin neman ilimin addinin Musulunci. Babban birnin karamar hukumar na yanzu shine Turunku. <ref name="drpc Ngr">{{cite web |url=http://www.drpcngr.org/attachments/article/65/Social%20History%20of%204LGAs.pdf |title=History of 4 LGAs |publisher=dRPC Nigeria |access-date=2017-02-18 |archive-date=2017-04-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170402115141/http://drpcngr.org/attachments/article/65/Social%20History%20of%204LGAs.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> Asalin garin Igabi da ya kai karamar hukuma wani mutum ne mai suna Igabi ya zo ya zauna a yankin. Mutumin dan asalin jihar Borno ne mai suna Malam Ahmadu, wani malamin addinin Musulunci ne wanda ya isa wurin da ya kafa garin tare da dimbin Almajirai (dalibai), wadanda yawansu ya haura dari. Daga baya wasu dalibai daga kauyukan da ke makwabtaka da su suka shiga tare da shi. <ref>{{Cite book|last=V.N|first=Low|title=three Nigerian Emirates: A study in oral History|publisher=Northwestern University Press|year=1972|location=Evanston|pages=40–43}}</ref> A shekarar 1907 ne aka ba Igabi a matsayin gundumar da ke karkashin [[Zazzau|Masarautar Zazzau]] a karkashin mulkin mulkin mallaka na Arewacin Najeriya da Turaki Babba na Zazzau na farko da Turaki Babba ya yi. Bayan rasuwar Turaki Babba a farkon shekarun 1950 aka mayar da shugabancin zuwa Dan Madami Zubairu, sai Dan Madami Umaru, yanzu kuma Bello Sani. [[Fayil:Igaba Local Government Area Land.jpg|thumb|Igabi]] An tabbatar da bullar cutar murar tsuntsaye ta H5N1 ta farko a wata kasar [[Afirka]] a ranar 8 ga Fabrairu, 2006, a wata gonar kaji ta kasuwanci a Jaji, wani kauye a Igabi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thanhniennews.com/healthy/?catid=8&newsid=23551 |title=More Nigerian states hit by bird flu infection |publisher=Reuters |access-date=2009-11-18 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100103194617/http://www.thanhniennews.com/healthy/?catid=8 |archive-date=January 3, 2010 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.irinnews.org/report.aspx?ReportId=79805 |title=NIGERIA: New bird flu strain confirmed |date=13 August 2008 |publisher=IRIN: UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs |access-date=2009-11-18}}</ref> == Alkaluma == ’Yan asalin Igabi galibinsu Musulmi ne in ban da [[Gbagyi]] wadanda ba Musulmi ba ne ko kuma masu bin addinin gargajiya kuma daga baya suka karbi addinin Kiristanci.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Onyeakagbu |first=Adaobi |date=2022-02-02 |title=About Gbagyi people, the real owners of Abuja |url=https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/gbagyi-people-about-the-real-owners-of-abuja/wpje9px |access-date=2023-05-15 |website=Pulse Nigeria |language=en |archive-date=2023-05-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230515101338/https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/gbagyi-people-about-the-real-owners-of-abuja/wpje9px |url-status=dead }}</ref>{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=September 2021}} === Wards ===   * Afaka * Birnin Yero * Gadan Gayan * Gwaraji * unguwar Igabi * Kerawa * Kwarau * Rigachikun * Rigasa * Sabon Birni * Jaji * Turunku * Zangon Aya Akwai makarantun firamare da sakandare da manyan makarantu a garin Igabi. An kafa makarantar firamare ta farko ta Igabi a shekarar 1945 a Rigachikun. Kwamandan Sojoji da Kwalejin Ma’aikata ita ce cibiyar horar da sojoji da aka kafa a watan Mayun 1976, haka nan kuma Bataliya ta Muzaharar, Makarantar Makarantu ta Sojojin tana Jaji. Kwalejin Tulip International ta Najeriya (NTIC) wacce a da ta ''Najeriya Turkanci'' tana Rigachikun.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kaduna centre, Igabi LG students union organise debate competition for students {{!}} NOUN |url=https://nou.edu.ng/kaduna-centre-igabi-lg-students-union-organise-debate-competition-for-students/ |access-date=2023-05-15 |website=nou.edu.ng}}</ref> == Tattalin Arziki == Tattalin arzikin Igabi ya dogara ne kan noma kuma ya sa ya zama daya daga cikin manyan masu bayar da gudummawar kayayyakin cikin gida a jihar, inda aka samu jimlar kusan $10m. Igabi yana ba da gudummawar tattalin arziki ga jihar Kaduna wajen noman masara da yawa. Haka kuma samar da abinci don cin dabbobi wannan ya haifar da ci gaban zamantakewa - tattalin arziki. <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Politics Of Polio In Northern Nigeria [PDF] [1db12db3dn4g] |url=https://vdoc.pub/documents/the-politics-of-polio-in-northern-nigeria-1db12db3dn4g |access-date=2023-05-17 |website=vdoc.pub |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Olugbenga Omotayo ALABI |first=Ibraheem ABDULAZEEZ |date=2018 |title=Economics of Maize (Zea mays) Production In Igabi Local Government Area, Kaduna State, Nigeria |url=https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/2115419 |journal=Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Gaziosmanpasa University |volume=35 |issue=3 |pages=248-257}}</ref>{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=September 2021}} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} gq7g9jexrvveviqtgr3ks6fk10e7hke 553486 553485 2024-12-07T10:10:52Z Mubarak muhammad Rabiu 28225 Inganta shafi 553486 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:ICTCentersNorthSouthIgabi-This project is among the constituency projects facillated by the Distinguished Sen. Uba Sani.jpg|thumb|ICT center igabi]] '''Igabi''' karamar hukuma ce ( LGA ) a jihar kaduna, [[Najeriya]]. Shugaban karamar Hukumar shine Jabir Khamis, <ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-09-07 |title=Kaduna LG Polls: APC humbles PDP, wins 15 chairmanship seats |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/nwest/483524-kaduna-lg-polls-apc-humbles-pdp-wins-15-chairmanship-seats.html |access-date=2022-03-16 |language=en-GB}}</ref> Yana daya daga cikin kananan hukumomi 774, a Najeriya. Unguwar Rigasa tana karkashin, karamar hukumar Igabi, daya daga cikin babbar unguwa a fannin yawan jama'a a Najeriya.<ref name="drpc Ngr" /> == Tarihi == [[File:Maru Igabi, standing next to one of the lake in Laloki. It is in Port Moresby, Capital city of Papua New Guinea.jpg|thumb|Maru_Igabi,_standing_next_to_one_of_the_lake_in_Laloki._It_is_in_Port_Moresby,_Capital_city_of_Papua_New_Guinea]] Binciken da dRPC Nigeria.(development Research and Projects Centre Nigeria) ta gudanar ya nuna cewa wani dan garin [[Kukawa]] ne ya assasa Igabi, a jihar Borno, mutumin malamin [[Alqur'ani mai girma|kur'ani]] ne wanda ya zauna a kusa da Rigachikun, yana karantar da kur'ani da karatun addinin musulunci. a yankin sakamakon cikar al'ummar Hausawa zuwa arewa maso gabashin Najeriya musamman jihar Borno domin neman ilimin addinin Musulunci. Babban birnin karamar hukumar na yanzu shine Turunku. <ref name="drpc Ngr">{{cite web |url=http://www.drpcngr.org/attachments/article/65/Social%20History%20of%204LGAs.pdf |title=History of 4 LGAs |publisher=dRPC Nigeria |access-date=2017-02-18 |archive-date=2017-04-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170402115141/http://drpcngr.org/attachments/article/65/Social%20History%20of%204LGAs.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> Asalin garin Igabi da ya kai karamar hukuma wani mutum ne mai suna Igabi ya zo ya zauna a yankin. Mutumin dan asalin jihar Borno ne mai suna Malam Ahmadu, wani malamin addinin Musulunci ne wanda ya isa wurin da ya kafa garin tare da dimbin Almajirai (dalibai), wadanda yawansu ya haura dari. Daga baya wasu dalibai daga kauyukan da ke makwabtaka da su suka shiga tare da shi. <ref>{{Cite book|last=V.N|first=Low|title=three Nigerian Emirates: A study in oral History|publisher=Northwestern University Press|year=1972|location=Evanston|pages=40–43}}</ref> A shekarar 1907 ne aka ba Igabi a matsayin gundumar da ke karkashin [[Zazzau|Masarautar Zazzau]] a karkashin mulkin mulkin mallaka na Arewacin Najeriya da Turaki Babba na Zazzau na farko da Turaki Babba ya yi. Bayan rasuwar Turaki Babba a farkon shekarun 1950 aka mayar da shugabancin zuwa Dan Madami Zubairu, sai Dan Madami Umaru, yanzu kuma Bello Sani. [[Fayil:Igaba Local Government Area Land.jpg|thumb|Igabi]] An tabbatar da bullar cutar murar tsuntsaye ta H5N1 ta farko a wata kasar [[Afirka]] a ranar 8 ga Fabrairu, 2006, a wata gonar kaji ta kasuwanci a Jaji, wani kauye a Igabi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thanhniennews.com/healthy/?catid=8&newsid=23551 |title=More Nigerian states hit by bird flu infection |publisher=Reuters |access-date=2009-11-18 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100103194617/http://www.thanhniennews.com/healthy/?catid=8 |archive-date=January 3, 2010 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.irinnews.org/report.aspx?ReportId=79805 |title=NIGERIA: New bird flu strain confirmed |date=13 August 2008 |publisher=IRIN: UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs |access-date=2009-11-18}}</ref> == Alkaluma == ’Yan asalin Igabi galibinsu Musulmi ne in ban da [[Gbagyi]] wadanda ba Musulmi ba ne ko kuma masu bin addinin gargajiya kuma daga baya suka karbi addinin Kiristanci.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Onyeakagbu |first=Adaobi |date=2022-02-02 |title=About Gbagyi people, the real owners of Abuja |url=https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/gbagyi-people-about-the-real-owners-of-abuja/wpje9px |access-date=2023-05-15 |website=Pulse Nigeria |language=en |archive-date=2023-05-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230515101338/https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/gbagyi-people-about-the-real-owners-of-abuja/wpje9px |url-status=dead }}</ref>{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=September 2021}} === Wards ===   * Afaka * Birnin Yero * Gadan Gayan * Gwaraji * unguwar Igabi * Kerawa * Kwarau * Rigachikun * Rigasa * Sabon Birni * Jaji * Turunku * Zangon Aya Akwai makarantun firamare da sakandare da manyan makarantu a garin Igabi. An kafa makarantar firamare ta farko ta Igabi a shekarar 1945 a Rigachikun. Kwamandan Sojoji da Kwalejin Ma’aikata ita ce cibiyar horar da sojoji da aka kafa a watan Mayun 1976, haka nan kuma Bataliya ta Muzaharar, Makarantar Makarantu ta Sojojin tana Jaji. Kwalejin Tulip International ta Najeriya (NTIC) wacce a da ta ''Najeriya Turkanci'' tana Rigachikun.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kaduna centre, Igabi LG students union organise debate competition for students {{!}} NOUN |url=https://nou.edu.ng/kaduna-centre-igabi-lg-students-union-organise-debate-competition-for-students/ |access-date=2023-05-15 |website=nou.edu.ng}}</ref> == Tattalin Arziki == Tattalin arzikin Igabi ya dogara ne kan noma kuma ya sa ya zama daya daga cikin manyan masu bayar da gudummawar kayayyakin cikin gida a jihar, inda aka samu jimlar kusan $10m. Igabi yana ba da gudummawar tattalin arziki ga jihar Kaduna wajen noman masara da yawa. Haka kuma samar da abinci don cin dabbobi wannan ya haifar da ci gaban zamantakewa - tattalin arziki. <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Politics Of Polio In Northern Nigeria [PDF] [1db12db3dn4g] |url=https://vdoc.pub/documents/the-politics-of-polio-in-northern-nigeria-1db12db3dn4g |access-date=2023-05-17 |website=vdoc.pub |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Olugbenga Omotayo ALABI |first=Ibraheem ABDULAZEEZ |date=2018 |title=Economics of Maize (Zea mays) Production In Igabi Local Government Area, Kaduna State, Nigeria |url=https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/2115419 |journal=Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Gaziosmanpasa University |volume=35 |issue=3 |pages=248-257}}</ref>{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=September 2021}} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} j6n3z6imdv6abh4qay7n06ba79wi8d7 553488 553486 2024-12-07T10:11:24Z Mubarak muhammad Rabiu 28225 /* Tarihi */ 553488 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:ICTCentersNorthSouthIgabi-This project is among the constituency projects facillated by the Distinguished Sen. Uba Sani.jpg|thumb|ICT center igabi]] '''Igabi''' karamar hukuma ce ( LGA ) a jihar kaduna, [[Najeriya]]. Shugaban karamar Hukumar shine Jabir Khamis, <ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-09-07 |title=Kaduna LG Polls: APC humbles PDP, wins 15 chairmanship seats |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/nwest/483524-kaduna-lg-polls-apc-humbles-pdp-wins-15-chairmanship-seats.html |access-date=2022-03-16 |language=en-GB}}</ref> Yana daya daga cikin kananan hukumomi 774, a Najeriya. Unguwar Rigasa tana karkashin, karamar hukumar Igabi, daya daga cikin babbar unguwa a fannin yawan jama'a a Najeriya.<ref name="drpc Ngr" /> == Tarihi == Binciken da dRPC Nigeria.(development Research and Projects Centre Nigeria) ta gudanar ya nuna cewa wani dan garin [[Kukawa]] ne ya assasa Igabi, a jihar Borno, mutumin malamin [[Alqur'ani mai girma|kur'ani]] ne wanda ya zauna a kusa da Rigachikun, yana karantar da kur'ani da karatun addinin musulunci. a yankin sakamakon cikar al'ummar Hausawa zuwa arewa maso gabashin Najeriya musamman jihar Borno domin neman ilimin addinin Musulunci. Babban birnin karamar hukumar na yanzu shine Turunku. <ref name="drpc Ngr">{{cite web |url=http://www.drpcngr.org/attachments/article/65/Social%20History%20of%204LGAs.pdf |title=History of 4 LGAs |publisher=dRPC Nigeria |access-date=2017-02-18 |archive-date=2017-04-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170402115141/http://drpcngr.org/attachments/article/65/Social%20History%20of%204LGAs.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> Asalin garin Igabi da ya kai karamar hukuma wani mutum ne mai suna Igabi ya zo ya zauna a yankin. Mutumin dan asalin jihar Borno ne mai suna Malam Ahmadu, wani malamin addinin Musulunci ne wanda ya isa wurin da ya kafa garin tare da dimbin Almajirai (dalibai), wadanda yawansu ya haura dari. Daga baya wasu dalibai daga kauyukan da ke makwabtaka da su suka shiga tare da shi. <ref>{{Cite book|last=V.N|first=Low|title=three Nigerian Emirates: A study in oral History|publisher=Northwestern University Press|year=1972|location=Evanston|pages=40–43}}</ref> A shekarar 1907 ne aka ba Igabi a matsayin gundumar da ke karkashin [[Zazzau|Masarautar Zazzau]] a karkashin mulkin mulkin mallaka na Arewacin Najeriya da Turaki Babba na Zazzau na farko da Turaki Babba ya yi. Bayan rasuwar Turaki Babba a farkon shekarun 1950 aka mayar da shugabancin zuwa Dan Madami Zubairu, sai Dan Madami Umaru, yanzu kuma Bello Sani. [[Fayil:Igaba Local Government Area Land.jpg|thumb|Igabi]] An tabbatar da bullar cutar murar tsuntsaye ta H5N1 ta farko a wata kasar [[Afirka]] a ranar 8 ga Fabrairu, 2006, a wata gonar kaji ta kasuwanci a Jaji, wani kauye a Igabi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thanhniennews.com/healthy/?catid=8&newsid=23551 |title=More Nigerian states hit by bird flu infection |publisher=Reuters |access-date=2009-11-18 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100103194617/http://www.thanhniennews.com/healthy/?catid=8 |archive-date=January 3, 2010 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.irinnews.org/report.aspx?ReportId=79805 |title=NIGERIA: New bird flu strain confirmed |date=13 August 2008 |publisher=IRIN: UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs |access-date=2009-11-18}}</ref> == Alkaluma == ’Yan asalin Igabi galibinsu Musulmi ne in ban da [[Gbagyi]] wadanda ba Musulmi ba ne ko kuma masu bin addinin gargajiya kuma daga baya suka karbi addinin Kiristanci.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Onyeakagbu |first=Adaobi |date=2022-02-02 |title=About Gbagyi people, the real owners of Abuja |url=https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/gbagyi-people-about-the-real-owners-of-abuja/wpje9px |access-date=2023-05-15 |website=Pulse Nigeria |language=en |archive-date=2023-05-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230515101338/https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/gbagyi-people-about-the-real-owners-of-abuja/wpje9px |url-status=dead }}</ref>{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=September 2021}} === Wards ===   * Afaka * Birnin Yero * Gadan Gayan * Gwaraji * unguwar Igabi * Kerawa * Kwarau * Rigachikun * Rigasa * Sabon Birni * Jaji * Turunku * Zangon Aya Akwai makarantun firamare da sakandare da manyan makarantu a garin Igabi. An kafa makarantar firamare ta farko ta Igabi a shekarar 1945 a Rigachikun. Kwamandan Sojoji da Kwalejin Ma’aikata ita ce cibiyar horar da sojoji da aka kafa a watan Mayun 1976, haka nan kuma Bataliya ta Muzaharar, Makarantar Makarantu ta Sojojin tana Jaji. Kwalejin Tulip International ta Najeriya (NTIC) wacce a da ta ''Najeriya Turkanci'' tana Rigachikun.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kaduna centre, Igabi LG students union organise debate competition for students {{!}} NOUN |url=https://nou.edu.ng/kaduna-centre-igabi-lg-students-union-organise-debate-competition-for-students/ |access-date=2023-05-15 |website=nou.edu.ng}}</ref> == Tattalin Arziki == Tattalin arzikin Igabi ya dogara ne kan noma kuma ya sa ya zama daya daga cikin manyan masu bayar da gudummawar kayayyakin cikin gida a jihar, inda aka samu jimlar kusan $10m. Igabi yana ba da gudummawar tattalin arziki ga jihar Kaduna wajen noman masara da yawa. Haka kuma samar da abinci don cin dabbobi wannan ya haifar da ci gaban zamantakewa - tattalin arziki. <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Politics Of Polio In Northern Nigeria [PDF] [1db12db3dn4g] |url=https://vdoc.pub/documents/the-politics-of-polio-in-northern-nigeria-1db12db3dn4g |access-date=2023-05-17 |website=vdoc.pub |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Olugbenga Omotayo ALABI |first=Ibraheem ABDULAZEEZ |date=2018 |title=Economics of Maize (Zea mays) Production In Igabi Local Government Area, Kaduna State, Nigeria |url=https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/2115419 |journal=Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Gaziosmanpasa University |volume=35 |issue=3 |pages=248-257}}</ref>{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=September 2021}} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} o3dmjg3ne6weznrx6lboff9d4ieeh26 553489 553488 2024-12-07T10:11:59Z Mubarak muhammad Rabiu 28225 /* Tarihi */ 553489 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:ICTCentersNorthSouthIgabi-This project is among the constituency projects facillated by the Distinguished Sen. Uba Sani.jpg|thumb|ICT center igabi]] '''Igabi''' karamar hukuma ce ( LGA ) a jihar kaduna, [[Najeriya]]. Shugaban karamar Hukumar shine Jabir Khamis, <ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-09-07 |title=Kaduna LG Polls: APC humbles PDP, wins 15 chairmanship seats |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/nwest/483524-kaduna-lg-polls-apc-humbles-pdp-wins-15-chairmanship-seats.html |access-date=2022-03-16 |language=en-GB}}</ref> Yana daya daga cikin kananan hukumomi 774, a Najeriya. Unguwar Rigasa tana karkashin, karamar hukumar Igabi, daya daga cikin babbar unguwa a fannin yawan jama'a a Najeriya.<ref name="drpc Ngr" /> == Tarihi == Binciken da dRPC Nigeria.(''development Research and Projects Centre Nigeria'') ta gudanar ya nuna cewa wani dan garin [[Kukawa]] ne ya assasa Igabi, a jihar Borno, mutumin malamin [[Alqur'ani mai girma|kur'ani]] ne wanda ya zauna a kusa da Rigachikun, yana karantar da kur'ani da karatun addinin musulunci. a yankin sakamakon cikar al'ummar Hausawa zuwa arewa maso gabashin Najeriya musamman jihar Borno domin neman ilimin addinin Musulunci. Babban birnin karamar hukumar na yanzu shine Turunku. <ref name="drpc Ngr">{{cite web |url=http://www.drpcngr.org/attachments/article/65/Social%20History%20of%204LGAs.pdf |title=History of 4 LGAs |publisher=dRPC Nigeria |access-date=2017-02-18 |archive-date=2017-04-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170402115141/http://drpcngr.org/attachments/article/65/Social%20History%20of%204LGAs.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> Asalin garin Igabi da ya kai karamar hukuma wani mutum ne mai suna Igabi ya zo ya zauna a yankin. Mutumin dan asalin jihar Borno ne mai suna Malam Ahmadu, wani malamin addinin Musulunci ne wanda ya isa wurin da ya kafa garin tare da dimbin Almajirai (dalibai), wadanda yawansu ya haura dari. Daga baya wasu dalibai daga kauyukan da ke makwabtaka da su suka shiga tare da shi. <ref>{{Cite book|last=V.N|first=Low|title=three Nigerian Emirates: A study in oral History|publisher=Northwestern University Press|year=1972|location=Evanston|pages=40–43}}</ref> A shekarar 1907 ne aka ba Igabi a matsayin gundumar da ke karkashin [[Zazzau|Masarautar Zazzau]] a karkashin mulkin mulkin mallaka na Arewacin Najeriya da Turaki Babba na Zazzau na farko da Turaki Babba ya yi. Bayan rasuwar Turaki Babba a farkon shekarun 1950 aka mayar da shugabancin zuwa Dan Madami Zubairu, sai Dan Madami Umaru, yanzu kuma Bello Sani. [[Fayil:Igaba Local Government Area Land.jpg|thumb|Igabi]] An tabbatar da bullar cutar murar tsuntsaye ta H5N1 ta farko a wata kasar [[Afirka]] a ranar 8 ga Fabrairu, 2006, a wata gonar kaji ta kasuwanci a Jaji, wani kauye a Igabi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thanhniennews.com/healthy/?catid=8&newsid=23551 |title=More Nigerian states hit by bird flu infection |publisher=Reuters |access-date=2009-11-18 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100103194617/http://www.thanhniennews.com/healthy/?catid=8 |archive-date=January 3, 2010 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.irinnews.org/report.aspx?ReportId=79805 |title=NIGERIA: New bird flu strain confirmed |date=13 August 2008 |publisher=IRIN: UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs |access-date=2009-11-18}}</ref> == Alkaluma == ’Yan asalin Igabi galibinsu Musulmi ne in ban da [[Gbagyi]] wadanda ba Musulmi ba ne ko kuma masu bin addinin gargajiya kuma daga baya suka karbi addinin Kiristanci.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Onyeakagbu |first=Adaobi |date=2022-02-02 |title=About Gbagyi people, the real owners of Abuja |url=https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/gbagyi-people-about-the-real-owners-of-abuja/wpje9px |access-date=2023-05-15 |website=Pulse Nigeria |language=en |archive-date=2023-05-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230515101338/https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/gbagyi-people-about-the-real-owners-of-abuja/wpje9px |url-status=dead }}</ref>{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=September 2021}} === Wards ===   * Afaka * Birnin Yero * Gadan Gayan * Gwaraji * unguwar Igabi * Kerawa * Kwarau * Rigachikun * Rigasa * Sabon Birni * Jaji * Turunku * Zangon Aya Akwai makarantun firamare da sakandare da manyan makarantu a garin Igabi. An kafa makarantar firamare ta farko ta Igabi a shekarar 1945 a Rigachikun. Kwamandan Sojoji da Kwalejin Ma’aikata ita ce cibiyar horar da sojoji da aka kafa a watan Mayun 1976, haka nan kuma Bataliya ta Muzaharar, Makarantar Makarantu ta Sojojin tana Jaji. Kwalejin Tulip International ta Najeriya (NTIC) wacce a da ta ''Najeriya Turkanci'' tana Rigachikun.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kaduna centre, Igabi LG students union organise debate competition for students {{!}} NOUN |url=https://nou.edu.ng/kaduna-centre-igabi-lg-students-union-organise-debate-competition-for-students/ |access-date=2023-05-15 |website=nou.edu.ng}}</ref> == Tattalin Arziki == Tattalin arzikin Igabi ya dogara ne kan noma kuma ya sa ya zama daya daga cikin manyan masu bayar da gudummawar kayayyakin cikin gida a jihar, inda aka samu jimlar kusan $10m. Igabi yana ba da gudummawar tattalin arziki ga jihar Kaduna wajen noman masara da yawa. Haka kuma samar da abinci don cin dabbobi wannan ya haifar da ci gaban zamantakewa - tattalin arziki. <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Politics Of Polio In Northern Nigeria [PDF] [1db12db3dn4g] |url=https://vdoc.pub/documents/the-politics-of-polio-in-northern-nigeria-1db12db3dn4g |access-date=2023-05-17 |website=vdoc.pub |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Olugbenga Omotayo ALABI |first=Ibraheem ABDULAZEEZ |date=2018 |title=Economics of Maize (Zea mays) Production In Igabi Local Government Area, Kaduna State, Nigeria |url=https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/2115419 |journal=Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Gaziosmanpasa University |volume=35 |issue=3 |pages=248-257}}</ref>{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=September 2021}} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} ey4nlsj6c6hg4fgscq1ddwusnnon03n 553490 553489 2024-12-07T10:12:19Z Mubarak muhammad Rabiu 28225 553490 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:ICTCentersNorthSouthIgabi-This project is among the constituency projects facillated by the Distinguished Sen. Uba Sani.jpg|thumb|ICT center igabi]] '''Igabi''' karamar hukuma ce ( LGA ) a jihar kaduna, [[Najeriya]]. Shugaban karamar Hukumar shine Jabir Khamis, <ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-09-07 |title=Kaduna LG Polls: APC humbles PDP, wins 15 chairmanship seats |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/nwest/483524-kaduna-lg-polls-apc-humbles-pdp-wins-15-chairmanship-seats.html |access-date=2022-03-16 |language=en-GB}}</ref> Yana daya daga cikin kananan hukumomi 774, a Najeriya. Unguwar Rigasa tana karkashin, karamar hukumar Igabi, daya daga cikin babbar unguwa a fannin yawan jama'a a Najeriya.<ref name="drpc Ngr" /> == Tarihi == Binciken da dRPC Nigeria. (''development Research and Projects Centre Nigeria'') ta gudanar ya nuna cewa wani dan garin [[Kukawa]] ne ya assasa Igabi, a jihar Borno, mutumin malamin [[Alqur'ani mai girma|kur'ani]] ne wanda ya zauna a kusa da Rigachikun, yana karantar da kur'ani da karatun addinin musulunci. a yankin sakamakon cikar al'ummar Hausawa zuwa arewa maso gabashin Najeriya musamman jihar Borno domin neman ilimin addinin Musulunci. Babban birnin karamar hukumar na yanzu shine Turunku. <ref name="drpc Ngr">{{cite web |url=http://www.drpcngr.org/attachments/article/65/Social%20History%20of%204LGAs.pdf |title=History of 4 LGAs |publisher=dRPC Nigeria |access-date=2017-02-18 |archive-date=2017-04-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170402115141/http://drpcngr.org/attachments/article/65/Social%20History%20of%204LGAs.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> Asalin garin Igabi da ya kai karamar hukuma wani mutum ne mai suna Igabi ya zo ya zauna a yankin. Mutumin dan asalin jihar Borno ne mai suna Malam Ahmadu, wani malamin addinin Musulunci ne wanda ya isa wurin da ya kafa garin tare da dimbin Almajirai (dalibai), wadanda yawansu ya haura dari. Daga baya wasu dalibai daga kauyukan da ke makwabtaka da su suka shiga tare da shi. <ref>{{Cite book|last=V.N|first=Low|title=three Nigerian Emirates: A study in oral History|publisher=Northwestern University Press|year=1972|location=Evanston|pages=40–43}}</ref> A shekarar 1907 ne aka ba Igabi a matsayin gundumar da ke karkashin [[Zazzau|Masarautar Zazzau]] a karkashin mulkin mulkin mallaka na Arewacin Najeriya da Turaki Babba na Zazzau na farko da Turaki Babba ya yi. Bayan rasuwar Turaki Babba a farkon shekarun 1950 aka mayar da shugabancin zuwa Dan Madami Zubairu, sai Dan Madami Umaru, yanzu kuma Bello Sani. [[Fayil:Igaba Local Government Area Land.jpg|thumb|Igabi]] An tabbatar da bullar cutar murar tsuntsaye ta H5N1 ta farko a wata kasar [[Afirka]] a ranar 8 ga Fabrairu, 2006, a wata gonar kaji ta kasuwanci a Jaji, wani kauye a Igabi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thanhniennews.com/healthy/?catid=8&newsid=23551 |title=More Nigerian states hit by bird flu infection |publisher=Reuters |access-date=2009-11-18 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100103194617/http://www.thanhniennews.com/healthy/?catid=8 |archive-date=January 3, 2010 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.irinnews.org/report.aspx?ReportId=79805 |title=NIGERIA: New bird flu strain confirmed |date=13 August 2008 |publisher=IRIN: UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs |access-date=2009-11-18}}</ref> == Alkaluma == ’Yan asalin Igabi galibinsu Musulmi ne in ban da [[Gbagyi]] wadanda ba Musulmi ba ne ko kuma masu bin addinin gargajiya kuma daga baya suka karbi addinin Kiristanci.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Onyeakagbu |first=Adaobi |date=2022-02-02 |title=About Gbagyi people, the real owners of Abuja |url=https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/gbagyi-people-about-the-real-owners-of-abuja/wpje9px |access-date=2023-05-15 |website=Pulse Nigeria |language=en |archive-date=2023-05-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230515101338/https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/gbagyi-people-about-the-real-owners-of-abuja/wpje9px |url-status=dead }}</ref>{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=September 2021}} === Wards ===   * Afaka * Birnin Yero * Gadan Gayan * Gwaraji * unguwar Igabi * Kerawa * Kwarau * Rigachikun * Rigasa * Sabon Birni * Jaji * Turunku * Zangon Aya Akwai makarantun firamare da sakandare da manyan makarantu a garin Igabi. An kafa makarantar firamare ta farko ta Igabi a shekarar 1945 a Rigachikun. Kwamandan Sojoji da Kwalejin Ma’aikata ita ce cibiyar horar da sojoji da aka kafa a watan Mayun 1976, haka nan kuma Bataliya ta Muzaharar, Makarantar Makarantu ta Sojojin tana Jaji. Kwalejin Tulip International ta Najeriya (NTIC) wacce a da ta ''Najeriya Turkanci'' tana Rigachikun.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kaduna centre, Igabi LG students union organise debate competition for students {{!}} NOUN |url=https://nou.edu.ng/kaduna-centre-igabi-lg-students-union-organise-debate-competition-for-students/ |access-date=2023-05-15 |website=nou.edu.ng}}</ref> == Tattalin Arziki == Tattalin arzikin Igabi ya dogara ne kan noma kuma ya sa ya zama daya daga cikin manyan masu bayar da gudummawar kayayyakin cikin gida a jihar, inda aka samu jimlar kusan $10m. Igabi yana ba da gudummawar tattalin arziki ga jihar Kaduna wajen noman masara da yawa. Haka kuma samar da abinci don cin dabbobi wannan ya haifar da ci gaban zamantakewa - tattalin arziki. <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Politics Of Polio In Northern Nigeria [PDF] [1db12db3dn4g] |url=https://vdoc.pub/documents/the-politics-of-polio-in-northern-nigeria-1db12db3dn4g |access-date=2023-05-17 |website=vdoc.pub |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Olugbenga Omotayo ALABI |first=Ibraheem ABDULAZEEZ |date=2018 |title=Economics of Maize (Zea mays) Production In Igabi Local Government Area, Kaduna State, Nigeria |url=https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/2115419 |journal=Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Gaziosmanpasa University |volume=35 |issue=3 |pages=248-257}}</ref>{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=September 2021}} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} qzudkzy2l4kqlz9g0p2krndlj660cgh 553492 553490 2024-12-07T10:13:31Z Mubarak muhammad Rabiu 28225 /* Alkaluma */ 553492 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:ICTCentersNorthSouthIgabi-This project is among the constituency projects facillated by the Distinguished Sen. Uba Sani.jpg|thumb|ICT center igabi]] '''Igabi''' karamar hukuma ce ( LGA ) a jihar kaduna, [[Najeriya]]. Shugaban karamar Hukumar shine Jabir Khamis, <ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-09-07 |title=Kaduna LG Polls: APC humbles PDP, wins 15 chairmanship seats |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/nwest/483524-kaduna-lg-polls-apc-humbles-pdp-wins-15-chairmanship-seats.html |access-date=2022-03-16 |language=en-GB}}</ref> Yana daya daga cikin kananan hukumomi 774, a Najeriya. Unguwar Rigasa tana karkashin, karamar hukumar Igabi, daya daga cikin babbar unguwa a fannin yawan jama'a a Najeriya.<ref name="drpc Ngr" /> == Tarihi == Binciken da dRPC Nigeria. (''development Research and Projects Centre Nigeria'') ta gudanar ya nuna cewa wani dan garin [[Kukawa]] ne ya assasa Igabi, a jihar Borno, mutumin malamin [[Alqur'ani mai girma|kur'ani]] ne wanda ya zauna a kusa da Rigachikun, yana karantar da kur'ani da karatun addinin musulunci. a yankin sakamakon cikar al'ummar Hausawa zuwa arewa maso gabashin Najeriya musamman jihar Borno domin neman ilimin addinin Musulunci. Babban birnin karamar hukumar na yanzu shine Turunku. <ref name="drpc Ngr">{{cite web |url=http://www.drpcngr.org/attachments/article/65/Social%20History%20of%204LGAs.pdf |title=History of 4 LGAs |publisher=dRPC Nigeria |access-date=2017-02-18 |archive-date=2017-04-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170402115141/http://drpcngr.org/attachments/article/65/Social%20History%20of%204LGAs.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> Asalin garin Igabi da ya kai karamar hukuma wani mutum ne mai suna Igabi ya zo ya zauna a yankin. Mutumin dan asalin jihar Borno ne mai suna Malam Ahmadu, wani malamin addinin Musulunci ne wanda ya isa wurin da ya kafa garin tare da dimbin Almajirai (dalibai), wadanda yawansu ya haura dari. Daga baya wasu dalibai daga kauyukan da ke makwabtaka da su suka shiga tare da shi. <ref>{{Cite book|last=V.N|first=Low|title=three Nigerian Emirates: A study in oral History|publisher=Northwestern University Press|year=1972|location=Evanston|pages=40–43}}</ref> A shekarar 1907 ne aka ba Igabi a matsayin gundumar da ke karkashin [[Zazzau|Masarautar Zazzau]] a karkashin mulkin mulkin mallaka na Arewacin Najeriya da Turaki Babba na Zazzau na farko da Turaki Babba ya yi. Bayan rasuwar Turaki Babba a farkon shekarun 1950 aka mayar da shugabancin zuwa Dan Madami Zubairu, sai Dan Madami Umaru, yanzu kuma Bello Sani. [[Fayil:Igaba Local Government Area Land.jpg|thumb|Igabi]] An tabbatar da bullar cutar murar tsuntsaye ta H5N1 ta farko a wata kasar [[Afirka]] a ranar 8 ga Fabrairu, 2006, a wata gonar kaji ta kasuwanci a Jaji, wani kauye a Igabi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thanhniennews.com/healthy/?catid=8&newsid=23551 |title=More Nigerian states hit by bird flu infection |publisher=Reuters |access-date=2009-11-18 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100103194617/http://www.thanhniennews.com/healthy/?catid=8 |archive-date=January 3, 2010 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.irinnews.org/report.aspx?ReportId=79805 |title=NIGERIA: New bird flu strain confirmed |date=13 August 2008 |publisher=IRIN: UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs |access-date=2009-11-18}}</ref> == Alkaluma == ’Yan asalin Igabi galibinsu Musulmi ne in ban da [[Gbagyi]] wadanda ba Musulmi ba ne ko kuma masu bin addinin gargajiya kuma daga baya suka karbi addinin Kiristanci.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Onyeakagbu |first=Adaobi |date=2022-02-02 |title=About Gbagyi people, the real owners of Abuja |url=https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/gbagyi-people-about-the-real-owners-of-abuja/wpje9px |access-date=2023-05-15 |website=Pulse Nigeria |language=en |archive-date=2023-05-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230515101338/https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/gbagyi-people-about-the-real-owners-of-abuja/wpje9px |url-status=dead }}</ref>{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=September 2021}} === Gundumomi === * Afaka * Birnin Yero * Gadan Gayan * Gwaraji * unguwar Igabi * Kerawa * Kwarau * Rigachikun * Rigasa * Sabon Birni * Jaji * Turunku * Zangon Aya Akwai makarantun firamare da sakandare da manyan makarantu a garin Igabi. An kafa makarantar firamare ta farko ta Igabi a shekarar 1945 a Rigachikun. Kwamandan Sojoji da Kwalejin Ma’aikata ita ce cibiyar horar da sojoji da aka kafa a watan Mayun 1976, haka nan kuma Bataliya ta Muzaharar, Makarantar Makarantu ta Sojojin tana Jaji. Kwalejin Tulip International ta Najeriya (NTIC) wacce a da ta ''Najeriya Turkanci'' tana Rigachikun.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kaduna centre, Igabi LG students union organise debate competition for students {{!}} NOUN |url=https://nou.edu.ng/kaduna-centre-igabi-lg-students-union-organise-debate-competition-for-students/ |access-date=2023-05-15 |website=nou.edu.ng}}</ref> == Tattalin Arziki == Tattalin arzikin Igabi ya dogara ne kan noma kuma ya sa ya zama daya daga cikin manyan masu bayar da gudummawar kayayyakin cikin gida a jihar, inda aka samu jimlar kusan $10m. Igabi yana ba da gudummawar tattalin arziki ga jihar Kaduna wajen noman masara da yawa. Haka kuma samar da abinci don cin dabbobi wannan ya haifar da ci gaban zamantakewa - tattalin arziki. <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Politics Of Polio In Northern Nigeria [PDF] [1db12db3dn4g] |url=https://vdoc.pub/documents/the-politics-of-polio-in-northern-nigeria-1db12db3dn4g |access-date=2023-05-17 |website=vdoc.pub |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Olugbenga Omotayo ALABI |first=Ibraheem ABDULAZEEZ |date=2018 |title=Economics of Maize (Zea mays) Production In Igabi Local Government Area, Kaduna State, Nigeria |url=https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/2115419 |journal=Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Gaziosmanpasa University |volume=35 |issue=3 |pages=248-257}}</ref>{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=September 2021}} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} 4caoainuhba4f1cxevd7mvw19dm4322 0 9147 553114 515908 2024-12-06T14:08:56Z Mr. Snatch 16915 553114 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:Kano State, road in Kano 09.jpg|thumb|rono area in kano]] a [[File:Signature of Rano Karno.svg|thumb|Signature_of_Rano_Karno]]'''Rano karamar''' hukuma ce [[kananan hukumomin Najeriya|kuma hedikwatar masarautar Rano]] a [[Kano (jiha)|jihar Kano]], [[Najeriya|Najeriya.]] mai hedikwatar gudanarwa a cikin garin Rano. Karamar hukumar Rano al'ummar Hausa-Fulani ce dake yankin kudancin jihar Kano wadda aka fi sani da Sanatan Kano ta Kudu tare da Albasu, Bebeji, Bunkure, Doguwa, Gaya, Kiru, Takai, Ajingi, Rogo, Kibiya, Tudun Wada, Garko., Wudil da kuma kananan hukumomin Sumaila. Karamar hukumar Rano kuma ta kafa mazabar tarayya tare da kananan hukumomin Bunkure da Kibiya. Yana da yanki 520&nbsp;km2 da yawan jama'a ^145,439 a ƙidayar shekarar 2006. Ƙaramar hukumar tana iyaka da arewa da kananan hukumomin Garun Mallam da Bunkure, daga gabas da ƙaramar hukumar Kibiya, daga kudu kuma karamar hukumar Tudun Wada, daga yamma kuma ƙaramar hukumar Bebeji. Ƙaramar hukumar Rano ita ce ke kula da harkokin gwamnati a ƙaramar hukumar Rano. Majalisar tana ƙarƙashin jagorancin shugaba ne wanda shine shugaban zartarwa na ƙaramar hukumar. Majalisar dokokin Rano ta kafa dokoki da ke tafiyar da karamar hukumar Rano. Ya kunshi Kansiloli 10 da ke wakiltar unguwanni 10 na ƙaramar hukumar. Gundumomi 10 da ke ƙaramar hukumar Rano su ne: Dawaki, Lausu, Madachi, Rano, Rurum Sabon Gari, Rurum Tsohon Gari, Saji, Yalwa, Zinyau, Zurgu. Lambar gidan waya na yankin ita ce 710101.<ref>{{cite web | title = Post Offices- with map of LGA | publisher = NIPOST | url = http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx | accessdate = 2009-10-20 | url-status = dead | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20091007011423/http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx | archivedate = 2009-10-07 }}</ref> == Tarihi == Tarihin Rano ya samo asali ne tun da dadewa a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin mazauni a wannan yanki na Arewacin Najeriya, Masarautun sun fara ne tun shekaru 300 kafin Kiristanci. Jaruman Kwararrafa sun kafa masarautar a shekara ta 523 AD. Masarautar ta shaida sarakuna uku masu mulki kamar: - Kwararrafawa ta yi sarauta daga 523 AD zuwa 1001 AD, yayin da Habe ya yi mulki daga 1001 AD - 1819 AD, sannan masarautar Fulani ta yi mulki daga 1819 zuwa yau. A matsayinta na masarauta mai cin gashin kanta, sama da sarakuna 40 ne suka yi mulkin masarautar Rano kafin zuwan mulkin mallaka. Iyakokin Masarautun Rano a zamanin da aka ambata a sama sune kamar haka: : A yammacin Rano an daure ta zuwa Kofar Dan-Agundi Kano : Gabashin Rano ya daure da Masarautar Gaya : Daga yamma Rano ya kan iyaka zuwa Zazzau, jihar Kaduna : Daga kudancin Rano ya kan iyaka da Ningi, jihar Bauchi. == Gwamnati ==   == Sarakuna == Ga jerin jerin sarakunan Kwararrafawa da Habe na Rano da shekarun da suka yi mulki a kasa:- '''''Daular Kwararrafawa''''' * Ranau (wanda aka yi mulki- 523 AD) '''''Daular Habe''''' * Zamna Kogo (mulki 1001 - 1074) * Sarkuki (mulki 1074 – 1165) * Bushara (1165 - 1262) * Zamna Kogi (mulki 1262 – 1345) * Kasko (mulki 1345 - 1448) * Bilkasim (1448 – 1503) * Nuhu (ya yi mulki 1503 – 1551) * Ali Hayaki (1551 – 1703) * Jatau (1703 – 1819) '''''Daular Fulani''''' * Dikko (mulkin 1819 - 1820) * Isyaku (mulki 1820 - 1835) * Umaru (mulki 1835 - 1857) * Alu (mulki 1857 - 1865) * Jibir (mulki 1865 - 1886) * Muhammadu (mulki 1886 - 1894) * Yusufu (1894 - 1903) * Ila (mulkin 1903 - 1913) * Habuba (1913 - 1920) * Isa (mulkin 1920 - 1924) * Yusufu (1924 - 1933) * Adamu (mulki 1933 - 1938) * Amadu (mulki 1938 - 1938) * Abubakar (1938 - 1983) * Muhammadu (mulki 1983 - 1985) * Isa (mulkin 1985 - 2004) * Ila {TAFIDA} (aka yi mulki 2004 - 2020) * Kabiru (mulkin 2020 - kwanan wata) == Manazarta == {{Reflist}}{{Kananan Hukumomin Jihar Kano}} [[Category:Kananan hukumomin Jihar Kano]] sqvtwu73cyqr9ax5phoedtr8s45t4r0 553115 553114 2024-12-06T14:09:54Z Mr. Snatch 16915 553115 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:Kano State, road in Kano 09.jpg|thumb|rono area in kano]] a [[File:Signature of Rano Karno.svg|thumb|Signature_of_Rano_Karno]]'''Rano karamar''' hukuma ce [[kananan hukumomin Najeriya|kuma hedikwatar masarautar Rano]] a [[Kano (jiha)|jihar Kano]], [[Najeriya|Najeriya.]] mai hedikwatar gudanarwa a cikin garin Rano. Karamar hukumar Rano al'ummar Hausa-Fulani ce dake yankin kudancin jihar Kano wadda aka fi sani da Sanatan Kano ta Kudu tare da Albasu, Bebeji, Bunkure, Doguwa, Gaya, Kiru, Takai, Ajingi, Rogo, Kibiya, Tudun Wada, Garko., Wudil da kuma kananan hukumomin Sumaila. Karamar hukumar Rano kuma ta kafa mazabar tarayya tare da kananan hukumomin Bunkure da Kibiya. Yana da yanki 520&nbsp;km2 da yawan jama'a ^145,439 a ƙidayar shekarar 2006. Ƙaramar hukumar tana iyaka da arewa da kananan hukumomin Garun Mallam da Bunkure, daga gabas da ƙaramar hukumar Kibiya, daga kudu kuma karamar hukumar Tudun Wada, daga yamma kuma ƙaramar hukumar Bebeji. Karamar hukumar Rano ita ce ke kula da harkokin gwamnati a ƙaramar hukumar Rano. Majalisar tana karkashin jagorancin shugaba ne wanda shine shugaban zartarwa na ƙaramar hukumar. Majalisar dokokin Rano ta kafa dokoki da ke tafiyar da karamar hukumar Rano. Ya kunshi Kansiloli 10 da ke wakiltar unguwanni 10 na karamar hukumar. Gundumomi 10 da ke karamar hukumar Rano su ne: Dawaki, Lausu, Madachi, Rano, Rurum Sabon Gari, Rurum Tsohon Gari, Saji, Yalwa, Zinyau, Zurgu. Lambar gidan waya na yankin ita ce 710101.<ref>{{cite web | title = Post Offices- with map of LGA | publisher = NIPOST | url = http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx | accessdate = 2009-10-20 | url-status = dead | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20091007011423/http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx | archivedate = 2009-10-07 }}</ref> == Tarihi == Tarihin Rano ya samo asali ne tun da dadewa a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin mazauni a wannan yanki na Arewacin Najeriya, Masarautun sun fara ne tun shekaru 300 kafin Kiristanci. Jaruman Kwararrafa sun kafa masarautar a shekara ta 523 AD. Masarautar ta shaida sarakuna uku masu mulki kamar: - Kwararrafawa ta yi sarauta daga 523 AD zuwa 1001 AD, yayin da Habe ya yi mulki daga 1001 AD - 1819 AD, sannan masarautar Fulani ta yi mulki daga 1819 zuwa yau. A matsayinta na masarauta mai cin gashin kanta, sama da sarakuna 40 ne suka yi mulkin masarautar Rano kafin zuwan mulkin mallaka. Iyakokin Masarautun Rano a zamanin da aka ambata a sama sune kamar haka: : A yammacin Rano an daure ta zuwa Kofar Dan-Agundi Kano : Gabashin Rano ya daure da Masarautar Gaya : Daga yamma Rano ya kan iyaka zuwa Zazzau, jihar Kaduna : Daga kudancin Rano ya kan iyaka da Ningi, jihar Bauchi. == Gwamnati ==   == Sarakuna == Ga jerin jerin sarakunan Kwararrafawa da Habe na Rano da shekarun da suka yi mulki a kasa:- '''''Daular Kwararrafawa''''' * Ranau (wanda aka yi mulki- 523 AD) '''''Daular Habe''''' * Zamna Kogo (mulki 1001 - 1074) * Sarkuki (mulki 1074 – 1165) * Bushara (1165 - 1262) * Zamna Kogi (mulki 1262 – 1345) * Kasko (mulki 1345 - 1448) * Bilkasim (1448 – 1503) * Nuhu (ya yi mulki 1503 – 1551) * Ali Hayaki (1551 – 1703) * Jatau (1703 – 1819) '''''Daular Fulani''''' * Dikko (mulkin 1819 - 1820) * Isyaku (mulki 1820 - 1835) * Umaru (mulki 1835 - 1857) * Alu (mulki 1857 - 1865) * Jibir (mulki 1865 - 1886) * Muhammadu (mulki 1886 - 1894) * Yusufu (1894 - 1903) * Ila (mulkin 1903 - 1913) * Habuba (1913 - 1920) * Isa (mulkin 1920 - 1924) * Yusufu (1924 - 1933) * Adamu (mulki 1933 - 1938) * Amadu (mulki 1938 - 1938) * Abubakar (1938 - 1983) * Muhammadu (mulki 1983 - 1985) * Isa (mulkin 1985 - 2004) * Ila {TAFIDA} (aka yi mulki 2004 - 2020) * Kabiru (mulkin 2020 - kwanan wata) == Manazarta == {{Reflist}}{{Kananan Hukumomin Jihar Kano}} [[Category:Kananan hukumomin Jihar Kano]] 5egmp7404hpgeuajuz13d8abgp6mmrc 553116 553115 2024-12-06T14:10:33Z Mr. Snatch 16915 553116 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:Kano State, road in Kano 09.jpg|thumb|rono area in kano]] a [[File:Signature of Rano Karno.svg|thumb|Signature_of_Rano_Karno]]'''Rano karamar''' hukuma ce [[kananan hukumomin Najeriya|kuma hedikwatar masarautar Rano]] a [[Kano (jiha)|jihar Kano]], [[Najeriya|Najeriya.]] mai hedikwatar gudanarwa a cikin garin Rano. Karamar hukumar Rano al'ummar Hausa-Fulani ce dake yankin kudancin jihar Kano wadda aka fi sani da Sanatan Kano ta Kudu tare da Albasu, Bebeji, Bunkure, Doguwa, Gaya, Kiru, Takai, Ajingi, Rogo, Kibiya, Tudun Wada, Garko., Wudil da kuma kananan hukumomin Sumaila. Karamar hukumar Rano kuma ta kafa mazabar tarayya tare da kananan hukumomin Bunkure da Kibiya. Yana da yanki 520&nbsp;km2 da yawan jama'a ^145,439 a ƙidayar shekarar 2006. Ƙaramar hukumar tana iyaka da arewa da kananan hukumomin Garun Mallam da Bunkure, daga gabas da ƙaramar hukumar Kibiya, daga kudu kuma karamar hukumar Tudun Wada, daga yamma kuma ƙaramar hukumar Bebeji. Karamar hukumar Rano ita ce ke kula da harkokin gwamnati a ƙaramar hukumar Rano. Majalisar tana karkashin jagorancin shugaba ne wanda shine shugaban zartarwa na ƙaramar hukumar. Majalisar dokokin Rano ta kafa dokoki da ke tafiyar da karamar hukumar Rano. Ya kunshi Kansiloli 10 da ke wakiltar unguwanni 10 na karamar hukumar. Gundumomi 10 da ke karamar hukumar Rano su ne: Dawaki, Lausu, Madachi, Rano, Rurum Sabon Gari, Rurum Tsohon Gari, Saji, Yalwa, Zinyau, Zurgu. Lambar gidan waya na yankin ita ce 710101.<ref>{{cite web | title = Post Offices- with map of LGA | publisher = NIPOST | url = http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx | accessdate = 2009-10-20 | url-status = dead | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20091007011423/http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx | archivedate = 2009-10-07 }}</ref> == Tarihi == Tarihin Rano ya samo asali ne tun da dadewa a matsayin daya daga cikin tsoffin mazauni a wannan yanki na Arewacin Najeriya, Masarautun sun fara ne tun shekaru dari uku 300 kafin Kiristanci. Jaruman Kwararrafa sun kafa masarautar a shekara ta 523 AD. Masarautar ta shaida sarakuna uku masu mulki kamar: - Kwararrafawa ta yi sarauta daga 523 AD zuwa 1001 AD, yayin da Habe ya yi mulki daga 1001 AD - 1819 AD, sannan masarautar Fulani ta yi mulki daga 1819 zuwa yau. A matsayinta na masarauta mai cin gashin kanta, sama da sarakuna 40 ne suka yi mulkin masarautar Rano kafin zuwan mulkin mallaka. Iyakokin Masarautun Rano a zamanin da aka ambata a sama sune kamar haka: : A yammacin Rano an daure ta zuwa Kofar Dan-Agundi Kano : Gabashin Rano ya daure da Masarautar Gaya : Daga yamma Rano ya kan iyaka zuwa Zazzau, jihar Kaduna : Daga kudancin Rano ya kan iyaka da Ningi, jihar Bauchi. == Gwamnati ==   == Sarakuna == Ga jerin jerin sarakunan Kwararrafawa da Habe na Rano da shekarun da suka yi mulki a kasa:- '''''Daular Kwararrafawa''''' * Ranau (wanda aka yi mulki- 523 AD) '''''Daular Habe''''' * Zamna Kogo (mulki 1001 - 1074) * Sarkuki (mulki 1074 – 1165) * Bushara (1165 - 1262) * Zamna Kogi (mulki 1262 – 1345) * Kasko (mulki 1345 - 1448) * Bilkasim (1448 – 1503) * Nuhu (ya yi mulki 1503 – 1551) * Ali Hayaki (1551 – 1703) * Jatau (1703 – 1819) '''''Daular Fulani''''' * Dikko (mulkin 1819 - 1820) * Isyaku (mulki 1820 - 1835) * Umaru (mulki 1835 - 1857) * Alu (mulki 1857 - 1865) * Jibir (mulki 1865 - 1886) * Muhammadu (mulki 1886 - 1894) * Yusufu (1894 - 1903) * Ila (mulkin 1903 - 1913) * Habuba (1913 - 1920) * Isa (mulkin 1920 - 1924) * Yusufu (1924 - 1933) * Adamu (mulki 1933 - 1938) * Amadu (mulki 1938 - 1938) * Abubakar (1938 - 1983) * Muhammadu (mulki 1983 - 1985) * Isa (mulkin 1985 - 2004) * Ila {TAFIDA} (aka yi mulki 2004 - 2020) * Kabiru (mulkin 2020 - kwanan wata) == Manazarta == {{Reflist}}{{Kananan Hukumomin Jihar Kano}} [[Category:Kananan hukumomin Jihar Kano]] jcaftyw0dt7vunuo6v4nl74rzvyvpw4 553117 553116 2024-12-06T14:11:53Z Mr. Snatch 16915 553117 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:Kano State, road in Kano 09.jpg|thumb|rono area in kano]] a [[File:Signature of Rano Karno.svg|thumb|Signature_of_Rano_Karno]]'''Rano karamar''' hukuma ce [[kananan hukumomin Najeriya|kuma hedikwatar masarautar Rano]] a [[Kano (jiha)|jihar Kano]], [[Najeriya|Najeriya.]] mai hedikwatar gudanarwa a cikin garin Rano. Karamar hukumar Rano al'ummar Hausa-Fulani ce dake yankin kudancin jihar Kano wadda aka fi sani da Sanatan Kano ta Kudu tare da Albasu, Bebeji, Bunkure, Doguwa, Gaya, Kiru, Takai, Ajingi, Rogo, Kibiya, Tudun Wada, Garko., Wudil da kuma kananan hukumomin Sumaila. Karamar hukumar Rano kuma ta kafa mazabar tarayya tare da kananan hukumomin Bunkure da Kibiya. Yana da yanki 520&nbsp;km2 da yawan jama'a ^145,439 a ƙidayar shekarar 2006. Karamar hukumar tana iyaka da arewa da kananan hukumomin Garun Mallam da Bunkure, daga gabas da karamar hukumar Kibiya, daga kudu kuma karamar hukumar Tudun Wada, daga yamma kuma karamar hukumar Bebeji. Karamar hukumar Rano ita ce ke kula da harkokin gwamnati a karamar hukumar Rano. Majalisar tana karkashin jagorancin shugaba ne wanda shine shugaban zartarwa na ƙaramar hukumar. Majalisar dokokin Rano ta kafa dokoki da ke tafiyar da karamar hukumar Rano. Ya kunshi Kansiloli 10 da ke wakiltar unguwanni 10 na karamar hukumar. Gundumomi 10 da ke karamar hukumar Rano su ne: Dawaki, Lausu, Madachi, Rano, Rurum Sabon Gari, Rurum Tsohon Gari, Saji, Yalwa, Zinyau, Zurgu. Lambar gidan waya na yankin ita ce 710101.<ref>{{cite web | title = Post Offices- with map of LGA | publisher = NIPOST | url = http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx | accessdate = 2009-10-20 | url-status = dead | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20091007011423/http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx | archivedate = 2009-10-07 }}</ref> == Tarihi == Tarihin Rano ya samo asali ne tun da dadewa a matsayin daya daga cikin tsoffin mazauni a wannan yanki na Arewacin Najeriya, Masarautun sun fara ne tun shekaru dari uku 300 kafin Kiristanci. Jaruman Kwararrafa sun kafa masarautar a shekara ta 523 AD. Masarautar ta shaida sarakuna uku masu mulki kamar: - Kwararrafawa ta yi sarauta daga 523 AD zuwa 1001 AD, yayin da Habe ya yi mulki daga 1001 AD - 1819 AD, sannan masarautar Fulani ta yi mulki daga 1819 zuwa yau. A matsayinta na masarauta mai cin gashin kanta, sama da sarakuna 40 ne suka yi mulkin masarautar Rano kafin zuwan mulkin mallaka. Iyakokin Masarautun Rano a zamanin da aka ambata a sama sune kamar haka: : A yammacin Rano an daure ta zuwa Kofar Dan-Agundi Kano : Gabashin Rano ya daure da Masarautar Gaya : Daga yamma Rano ya kan iyaka zuwa Zazzau, jihar Kaduna : Daga kudancin Rano ya kan iyaka da Ningi, jihar Bauchi. == Gwamnati ==   == Sarakuna == Ga jerin jerin sarakunan Kwararrafawa da Habe na Rano da shekarun da suka yi mulki a kasa:- '''''Daular Kwararrafawa''''' * Ranau (wanda aka yi mulki- 523 AD) '''''Daular Habe''''' * Zamna Kogo (mulki 1001 - 1074) * Sarkuki (mulki 1074 – 1165) * Bushara (1165 - 1262) * Zamna Kogi (mulki 1262 – 1345) * Kasko (mulki 1345 - 1448) * Bilkasim (1448 – 1503) * Nuhu (ya yi mulki 1503 – 1551) * Ali Hayaki (1551 – 1703) * Jatau (1703 – 1819) '''''Daular Fulani''''' * Dikko (mulkin 1819 - 1820) * Isyaku (mulki 1820 - 1835) * Umaru (mulki 1835 - 1857) * Alu (mulki 1857 - 1865) * Jibir (mulki 1865 - 1886) * Muhammadu (mulki 1886 - 1894) * Yusufu (1894 - 1903) * Ila (mulkin 1903 - 1913) * Habuba (1913 - 1920) * Isa (mulkin 1920 - 1924) * Yusufu (1924 - 1933) * Adamu (mulki 1933 - 1938) * Amadu (mulki 1938 - 1938) * Abubakar (1938 - 1983) * Muhammadu (mulki 1983 - 1985) * Isa (mulkin 1985 - 2004) * Ila {TAFIDA} (aka yi mulki 2004 - 2020) * Kabiru (mulkin 2020 - kwanan wata) == Manazarta == {{Reflist}}{{Kananan Hukumomin Jihar Kano}} [[Category:Kananan hukumomin Jihar Kano]] 2a47ccuaeqihs5vw09afsfvdy6mrv3v 553118 553117 2024-12-06T14:12:58Z Mr. Snatch 16915 553118 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:Kano State, road in Kano 09.jpg|thumb|rono area in kano]] a [[File:Signature of Rano Karno.svg|thumb|Signature_of_Rano_Karno]]'''Rano karamar''' hukuma ce [[kananan hukumomin Najeriya|kuma hedikwatar masarautar Rano]] a [[Kano (jiha)|jihar Kano]], [[Najeriya|Najeriya.]] mai hedikwatar gudanarwa a cikin garin Rano. Karamar hukumar Rano al'ummar Hausa-Fulani ce dake yankin kudancin jihar Kano wadda aka fi sani da Sanatan Kano ta Kudu tare da Albasu, Bebeji, Bunkure, Doguwa, Gaya, Kiru, Takai, Ajingi, Rogo, Kibiya, Tudun Wada, Garko., Wudil da kuma kananan hukumomin Sumaila. Karamar hukumar Rano kuma ta kafa mazabar tarayya tare da kananan hukumomin Bunkure da Kibiya. Yana da yanki 520&nbsp;km2 da yawan jama'a ^145,439 a ƙidayar shekarar 2006. Karamar hukumar tana iyaka da arewa da kananan hukumomin Garun Mallam da Bunkure, daga gabas da karamar hukumar Kibiya, daga kudu kuma karamar hukumar Tudun Wada, daga yamma kuma karamar hukumar Bebeji. Karamar hukumar Rano ita ce ke kula da harkokin gwamnati a karamar hukumar Rano. Majalisar tana karkashin jagorancin shugaba ne wanda shine shugaban zartarwa na karamar hukumar. Majalisar dokokin Rano ta kafa dokoki da ke tafiyar da karamar hukumar Rano. Ya kunshi Kansiloli 10 da ke wakiltar unguwanni 10 na karamar hukumar. Gundumomi 10 da ke karamar hukumar Rano su ne: Dawaki, Lausu, Madachi, Rano, Rurum Sabon Gari, Rurum Tsohon Gari, Saji, Yalwa, Zinyau, Zurgu. Lambar gidan waya na yankin ita ce 710101.<ref>{{cite web | title = Post Offices- with map of LGA | publisher = NIPOST | url = http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx | accessdate = 2009-10-20 | url-status = dead | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20091007011423/http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx | archivedate = 2009-10-07 }}</ref> == Tarihi == Tarihin Rano ya samo asali ne tun da dadewa a matsayin daya daga cikin tsoffin mazauni a wannan yanki na Arewacin Najeriya, Masarautun sun fara ne tun shekaru dari uku 300 kafin Kiristanci. Jaruman Kwararrafa sun kafa masarautar a shekara ta 523 AD. Masarautar ta shaida sarakuna uku masu mulki kamar: - Kwararrafawa ta yi sarauta daga 523 AD zuwa 1001 AD, yayin da Habe ya yi mulki daga 1001 AD - 1819 AD, sannan masarautar Fulani ta yi mulki daga 1819 zuwa yau. A matsayinta na masarauta mai cin gashin kanta, sama da sarakuna 40 ne suka yi mulkin masarautar Rano kafin zuwan mulkin mallaka. Iyakokin Masarautun Rano a zamanin da aka ambata a sama sune kamar haka: : A yammacin Rano an daure ta zuwa Kofar Dan-Agundi Kano : Gabashin Rano ya daure da Masarautar Gaya : Daga yamma Rano ya kan iyaka zuwa Zazzau, jihar Kaduna : Daga kudancin Rano ya kan iyaka da Ningi, jihar Bauchi. == Gwamnati ==   == Sarakuna == Ga jerin jerin sarakunan Kwararrafawa da Habe na Rano da shekarun da suka yi mulki a kasa:- '''''Daular Kwararrafawa''''' * Ranau (wanda aka yi mulki-523 AD) '''''Daular Habe''''' * Zamna Kogo (mulki 1001 - 1074) * Sarkuki (mulki 1074 – 1165) * Bushara (1165 - 1262) * Zamna Kogi (mulki 1262 – 1345) * Kasko (mulki 1345 - 1448) * Bilkasim (1448 – 1503) * Nuhu (ya yi mulki 1503 – 1551) * Ali Hayaki (1551 – 1703) * Jatau (1703 – 1819) '''''Daular Fulani''''' * Dikko (mulkin 1819 - 1820) * Isyaku (mulki 1820 - 1835) * Umaru (mulki 1835 - 1857) * Alu (mulki 1857 - 1865) * Jibir (mulki 1865 - 1886) * Muhammadu (mulki 1886 - 1894) * Yusufu (1894 - 1903) * Ila (mulkin 1903 - 1913) * Habuba (1913 - 1920) * Isa (mulkin 1920 - 1924) * Yusufu (1924 - 1933) * Adamu (mulki 1933 - 1938) * Amadu (mulki 1938 - 1938) * Abubakar (1938 - 1983) * Muhammadu (mulki 1983 - 1985) * Isa (mulkin 1985 - 2004) * Ila {TAFIDA} (aka yi mulki 2004 - 2020) * Kabiru (mulkin 2020 - kwanan wata) == Manazarta == {{Reflist}}{{Kananan Hukumomin Jihar Kano}} [[Category:Kananan hukumomin Jihar Kano]] 0nkpgw0xpzfp9uiwqltz4hhafwfeswz 0 10348 553523 495166 2024-12-07T11:09:15Z Mr. Snatch 16915 553523 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mukala mai kyau}} {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Muhammad Yusuf cup 1655.jpg|thumb]] '''Muhammad Yusuf''' Ya kasance kuma An Haife shi a ranar<small>:</small> 29 ga watan Janairun Shekara ta alif dabu daya da dari Tara dasaba,in da miladiyya 1970 - ya <small>Mutu a ranar:</small> 30 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2009), kuma an san shi da Ustaz Muhammad Yusuf, dan [[Najeriya|Nijeriya]] ne kuma malamin addinin musulunci ne. wanda ya kafa akidar cewa karatun boko haramun ne, an masa kallan [[Ta'addanci|dan ta'adda]] wanda ya kafa kungiyar [[Boko Haram]] a [[Najeriya]] a shekara ta 2002, wanda yanzu haka tasirin wannan gungiyar ta Boko Haram ya shiga kasar [[Nijar]], [[Cadi]], da [[Kamaru]], Shi ne shugaban ta na farko har aka kashe shi a rikicin [[Boko Haram]] na farko a cikin garin [[Maiduguri]] <ref name="ADL2">[http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20120109052545/http://www.adl.org/main_Terrorism/boko_haram.htm?Multi_page_sections%3DsHeading_2 Boko Haram: The Emerging Jihadist Threat in West Africa – Background], Anti-Defamation League, December 12, 2011.</ref>, wanda daga baya mataimakin sa [[Abubakar Shekau]] ya ci gaba da jagoranta. Muhammad yusuf ya kasance yana bibiyan karatun Mallam Ja'afar Mahmud Adam wanda mallam Ja'afar ya hadu da shi a makkah ya nuna masa wannan akida da yake so ya kafa mutane a kai ba daidai ba ne ya rantse da Allah cewar wadannan mutanan ba dalibansa ba ne ya kara da cewa shi bai san su ba sai mallam ja'afar mahmud adam ya ce indai kana son ka kubuta daga wannan aqida to ka dauki alkalin da zai rubuta da yawunka kai ka kubuta daga wannan aqida da ake jingina ka da ita haka muhammad yusuf ya sa aka samo alkalin da suke cewa aikin boko haramun ne shine yayi masa rubutu da yaran da ake cewa haramun ne akayi har ,muhammad yusuf yasamu yadawo najeriya daga baya ya nuna wa duniya shi yana nan akan bakan sa na nunawa duniya cewa yin karatun boko haramun ne. == Tarihi == Yusuf wanda aka haifa a kauyen Girgir, a cikin [[Jakusko]], [[Yobe|jihar Yobe ta yanzu]], a [[Najeriya]], ya sami ilimi a gida, wato a ƙasa Najeriya, musamman ma a [[Borno]]. <ref>"West African Militancy and Violence", page 74</ref> A farkon rayuwar shi ya fara shi'anci ne, daga baya ya tuba ya koma salafiyyanci, Daga baya ya kara karatun addinin Musulunci kuma ya zama dan [[Salafiyya]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=Christianity, Islam, and Liberal Democracy: Lessons from Sub-Saharan Africa|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=v7C6BwAAQBAJ|publisher=Oxford University Press|date=2015-07-01|isbn=9780190225216|language=en|first=Robert A.|last=Dowd|page=102}}</ref> inda a gab da karshan rayuwar sa shugaban salafiyya na Najeriya mai suna [[Muhammad Auwal Albani Zaria]] ya barran ta da shi, bayan jin akidar shi na Boko Haram. == Karatu == A cewar wani masani Paul Lubeck na Jami'ar California da ke Santa Cruz, a lokacin da yake saurayi Yusuf an koyar da shi [[Shi'a]] a karkashin jagoran cin [[Ibrahim Zakzaky]]. daga baya yace ya tuba ya koma [[Ahlus-Sunnah]], inda ya kulla alaka da [[Salafiyya]], kuma yace yana bin koyarwar [[Ibn Taymiyyah|Ibn Taimiyya]] .<ref name="cfrBackgrounder2">{{cite web|url=http://www.cfr.org/africa/boko-haram/p25739|title=Backgrounder – Boko Haram|publisher=Council of Foreign Relations|work=www.cfr.org|date=2011-12-27|access-date=March 12, 2012|author=Johnson, Toni}}</ref> Yana da kwatankwacin karatun digiri na biyu, a cewar wani malami dan Najeriya Hussain Zakaria. Yusuf bai taɓa kwarewa sosai a Turanci ba kamar yadda aka ruwaito. Ya yi imani da aiki da shari'ar Musulunci sosai, wanda ke wakiltar abin da ya dace da shi na adalci bisa koyarwar annabin Islama, Muhammad.(SAW) Mayakan Boko Haram za su kashe membobin wasu kungiyoyin Musulmi kamar kungiyar Izala ta Salafist da 'yan kungiyar Sufi Tijjaniyya da Qadiriya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.monde-diplomatique.fr/2012/04/VICKY/47604|title=Aux origines de la secte Boko Haram|last=Vicky|first=Alain|date=2012-04-01|website=Le Monde diplomatique|language=fr|access-date=2019-12-04}}</ref> A cikin hirar da yayi tare da [[BBC Hausa|BBC]], wacce ta yi da shi a shekarar 2009, Yusuf ya bayyana imaninsa cewa batun [[ilmi]] kan cewa duniyan da ke zagaye da sararin samaniya ya saba wa [[Musulunci|koyarwar Musulunci]] kuma ya kamata a yi watsi da shi . Ya kuma yi watsi da juyin halittar masanin kimiyya mai suna Darwin, da kuma batun kewayen halittar da ke samar da ruwan sama. <ref name="bbc20090728">{{cite news|title=Nigeria's 'Taliban' enigma|work=BBC News|date=28 July 2009|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/low/africa/8172270.stm|access-date=2009-07-28}}</ref> A cikin hirar harma ya ce: {{Cquote|personquoted="Akwai wasu fitattun masu wa'azin addinin Islama da suka gani kuma suka fahimta cewa ilimin zamani irin na Yammacin Turai ya gauraya da batutuwan da suka saba wa abin da muka yi imani da shi a Musulunci," in ji shi.}} {{Cquote|personquoted="Kamar [[ruwan sama]] . Mun yi imani halittar Allah ce maimakon kazamar ruwa da rana ta haifar wanda ke tattarawa kuma ya zama ruwan sama.}} {{Cquote|personquoted="Kamar faɗin duniya yanki ne . Idan ta ci karo da koyarwar Allah, sai mu ki shi. Mun kuma ki yarda da ka'idar Darwiniyanci."}} == A Ƙida == kamar yadda wani masani a harkan ta'addanci mai suna Paul Lubeck na Jami'ar Kalifoniya ya fada, yace Muhammad Yusuf a lokacin kuruciyar sa ya fara bin akidar [[Shi'a]] ne a karkashin jagoranci [[Ibrahim Zakzaky]], wanda daga baya yace ya tuba, daga bisani sai ya koma akidar Salafanci, inda ya fara karatu a karkashin [[Muhammad Auwal Albani Zaria|Albani Zaria]] da [[Ja'afar Mahmud Adam]], kuma yana bayyana cewa yana bin koyarwar Shehin Musulunci mai suna [[Ibn Taymiyyah]], bayan ya bayyana akidar sa na cewa Boko Haramun ne sai [[Muhammad Auwal Albani Zaria|Albani Zaria]] da [[Ja'afar Mahmud Adam]] suka barran ta da shi, kuma suka yi masa wa'azi gami da raddi. An ruwaito cewa bai iya turanci ba, amma manazarta ilimin sun karyata hakan, rahotanni sun tabbatar da cewar yana yin [[Turanci]] sosai,sannan ya iya larabci daidai gwar gwado kuma yakasance me halartar karatun mallam ja'afar mahmud adam == Kafa gungiya == Muhammad Yusuf ne ya fara da'awan kungiyar mai suna da [[larabci]] ''Jama'atu Ahlis Sunna Lidda'awati wal-Jihad,'' wanda a larabci yake nufin "Al'umma masu bin [[Sunna]], masu da'awa da [[jihadi]] ". <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13809501|work=BBC News|title=Who are Nigeria's Boko Haram Islamists?|date=26 August 2011}}</ref> Musulmi ne kuma dan [[Najeriya]] wanda ya kafa kungiyar [[Boko Haram]] a shekara ta 2002. Shine ya zama shugaban ta har izuwa lokacin da ya rasa ransa a shekarar 2009. Asalin sunan kungiyar ita ce ''Jama'atu Ahlis Sunna Lidda'awati wal-Jihad'' == Mutuwa == Bayan rikicin Boko Haram na watan Yulin 2009, sojojin Najeriya suka kama Yusuf a gidan surukin sa, daga baya sun mayar da shi hannun rundunar yan sandan Najeriya. <ref name="BBC Row over killing">{{cite news|title=Nigeria row over militant killing|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/8178820.stm|access-date=27 June 2015|agency=BBC News|date=31 July 2009}}</ref> 'Yan sanda sun kashe Yusuf a gaban jama'a a gaban hedkwatar' yan sanda na [[Maiduguri]] . <ref name="nytimes abduction">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/08/world/africa/abduction-of-girls-an-act-not-even-al-qaeda-can-condone.html?_r=0|title=Abduction of Girls an Act Not Even Al Qaeda Can Condone|work=The New York Times|date=May 7, 2014|access-date=2014-05-08|author=Adam Nossiter|author2=David D. Kirkpatrick|name-list-style=amp}}</ref> <ref name="HRW2012">{{cite book|last1=Human Rights Watch|title=Spiraling Violence: Boko Haram Attacks and Security Force Abuses in Nigeria|date=11 October 2012|url=https://www.hrw.org/reports/2012/10/11/spiraling-violence-0|access-date=27 June 2015}}</ref> <ref name="Al Jazeera Video">{{cite news|title=Video shows Nigeria 'executions'|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2010/02/2010298114949112.html|access-date=27 June 2015|agency=Al Jazeera|date=9 February 2010}}</ref> Jami'an 'yan sanda da farko sun yi ikirarin cewa an harbe Yusuf ne a yayin da yake kokarin tserewa, ko kuma ya mutu ne sakamakon raunukan da ya samu a yayin artabu da sojoji.<ref name="HRW2012" /> <ref name="Al Jazeera Video" /> == Rayuwar shi == Yusuf yana da mata hudu da ‘ya’ya 12, <ref name="bbc20090731">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/8177451.stm|title=Nigeria sect head dies in custody|work=BBC News|date=2009-07-31|agency=BBC|access-date=May 25, 2012}}</ref> daya daga cikinsu shi ne Abu Musab al-Barnawi, wanda ya yi ikirarin cewa shine shugaban Boko Haram tun shekarar ta 2016 a matsayin sahihin shugaban kungiyar Boko Haram, yana adawa da [[Abubakar Shekau]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.360nobs.com/2016/08/shekau-resurfaces-accuses-new-boko-haram-leader-al-barnawi-of-attempted-coup/|title=Shekau Resurfaces, Accuses New Boko Haram Leader al-Barnawi Of Attempted Coup|work=360nobs|date=4 August 2016|access-date=16 July 2018|archive-date=17 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180717012857/https://www.360nobs.com/2016/08/shekau-resurfaces-accuses-new-boko-haram-leader-al-barnawi-of-attempted-coup/|url-status=dead}}</ref> An ba da rahoton cewa yana rayuwa na jin dadi, wanda ya haɗa da mallakan kayan alatu, irin su [[Mercedes-Benz]], wayar hannu da kuma Komfuta.<ref name="bbc200907282">{{cite news|title=Nigeria's 'Taliban' enigma|work=BBC News|date=28 July 2009|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/low/africa/8172270.stm|access-date=2009-07-28}}</ref> == Diddigin bayanai na waje == * ''Al Jazeera'' (9 Fabrairu 2010), [http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2010/02/2010298114949112.html Bidiyo ya nuna 'hukuncin kisa' a Najeriya] * Duodu, Cameron (6 Agusta 2009), [https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/belief/2009/aug/06/mohammed-yusuf-boko-haram-nigeria "kwanakin karshe na Yusuf Yusuf"], ''The Guardian'' * Kungiyar Kare Hakkin Dan-Adam (2012), [https://www.hrw.org/reports/2012/10/11/spiraling-violence-0 "Rikicin Rikici: Hare-haren Boko Haram da Zagin Jami'an Tsaro a Najeriya"], 11 ga Oktoba 2012 * Murtada, Ahmad (2013), [http://download.salafimanhaj.com/pdf/SalafiManhaj_BokoHaram.pdf ''Boko Haram: Tushenta, Ka'idoji da ayyukanta a Najeriya''], Sashen Nazarin Addinin Musulunci,Jami'ar Bayero, Kano, Najeriya * Duodu, Cameron (6 Agusta 2009), [https://www.wix9ja.com/commentisfree/belief/2009/aug/06/mohammed-yusuf-boko-haram-nigeria "kwanakin karshe na Yusuf Yusuf"]{{Dead link|date=June 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ''Gistlover'' == Manazarta == {{reflist|2}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Mutane]] [[Category:Kanuri]] [[Category:Yan ta'adda]] [[Category:Yan Boko Haram]] [[Category:Mutane daga Jihar Borno]] [[Category:Musulman Najeriya]] [[Category:Malami]] [[Category:Malaman Najeriya]] [[Category:Mutuwan 2009]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1970]] [[Category:Yan ta'addan a Najeriya]] [[Category:Malaman Musulunci a Najeriya]] 6e5bf3zt1bz5tft964h4b0ujk8tcubd 0 10621 553527 539256 2024-12-07T11:13:04Z Fateema777 31445 karin bayani da saka manazarta 553527 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Combat-de-phelsumes-sur-un-bananier.JPG|thumb|Yanda tsaka ke wasa]] '''Tsaka''' dabba ce qarama mai nau'in jaririn [[kadangare]] amma ba takai kadangare girma ba, mai cin qananun kwari, ana samun ta a duk fadin duniya inda yake da yanyi me dumi.<ref>Uetz, Peter, ed. (2021) [1995]. "Higher Taxa in Extant Reptiles". ''The Reptile Database''. Zoological Museum Hamburg. Retrieved 10 December 2022</ref> wanda ya hada da Africa da Europe. Tana da nau'i wanda yakai 195<ref>Genus ''Hemidactylus'' at The Reptile Database www.reptile-database.org. Accessed September 2023</ref> inda an kasance ana wallafa qarin sababbin nauin tsaka da ake samu a ko wace shekara. kuma tafi rayuwa acikin dakuna, a turance ana kiranta da (Gecko) ko kuma (moon gecko) kasancewar tafi fitowa a lokacin da rana ta fadi. [[Fayil:Leaf-toed Gecko Hemidactylus maculatus by Dr. Raju Kasambe DSCN0933 (7).jpg|thumb|Iya girman tsaka]] Tsaka takasance komanta gobace {{Stub}} ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tsaka}} [[Category:Dabba]] qzb85te8r4lkk562jfa887rmh9n1xbc 0 11320 553478 412999 2024-12-07T10:04:58Z Smshika 14840 553478 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} {{hujja}} [[File:CarnavalNica.jpg|200px|right|thumbnail|Celebrating the annual "Alegria por la vida" Carnaval in 2007, Managua]] [[File:PalacioNacional.png|200px|right|thumbnail|National Palace in Managua]] [[File:Monumento_a_Sandino_en_Tiscapa.jpg|200px|right|thumbnail|Mutum-mutumin Sandino,Managua]] '''Managua''' birni ne da ke a yankin birnin [[Managua]], a ƙasar [[Nicaragua]]. Shine babban birnin ƙasar Nicaragua. Bisa ga ƙidayar jama'a a shekarar 2016, Managua yana da yawan jama'a 1,401,687. An gina birnin Managua a shekara ta 1819. ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} *{{Commonscat|Managua}} {{stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Managua}} [[Category:Biranen Nicaragua]] ex779xu752mqiwvlv5va4f1im2rmtsn 0 12237 553476 545919 2024-12-07T10:04:17Z Smshika 14840 553476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:Journalists and aid workers prepare to board a plane in Niger.jpg|thumb|filin saukar jiragen sama na diffa]] [[File:Nigerien Air Force helicopter, Diffa 2015.jpg|thumb|jirgi mai daukan angulu]] '''Filin jirgin saman Diffa''' [[Filin jirgin sama|filin jirgi]] ne dake a [[Diffa]],babban birnin [[yankin Diffa]],a ƙasar [[Nijar]]. <ref name="ANAC">{{cite web | url = http://www.anacniger.org/fr/aerodromes/ | title = Aérodromes | publisher = ANAC Niger | accessdate = 10 December 2019 | deadurl = no | archive-date = 20 December 2019 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20191220073202/http://anacniger.org/fr/aerodromes/ | url-status = dead }}</ref> == Kamfanonin zirga-zirgar jirgin sama == *[[Niger Airlines]]: [[Filin jirgin saman Niamey|Niamey]] ==Manazarta== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Diffa}} [[Category:Filayen jirgin sama a Nijar]] s22l1n2d1yt85qunkojr8mvutomgs7r 0 13076 553146 479388 2024-12-06T17:21:56Z Mr. Snatch 16915 553146 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}{{hujja}} [[File:Medium Rice Bowl at Rice Bar (2713217514).jpg|thumb|danbun nama]] [[File:Dambu;.jpg|thumb|Danbu]] [[File:Dambun hausa.jpg|thumb|Danbun Hausa a Cikin kwano]] '''Dambu,''' wani kalan abinci ne wanda ya samo asali a kasar Hausawa a tarihi. Dambu abinci ne da ba kowace mace ta iya yinshi ba, hasali ma koda mace ta kware wajen yin danbu, to fa wata rana sai ya bada ita (sai ya kiyi, wato yayi mata gardama a wani bangare) ya kan iya shake mutum Musamman idan ana cin shi babu ruwa a kusa. Dambu yana da farin jini a wurin dattijai har ma da samari idan su kayi marmarin shi. Yakan haifar da koshi  dan danan idan aka sanya mishi hadin kuli-kuli. [[Fayil:Dambu;.jpg|thumb|Dambu]] '''Dambu''' Abincin hausawa ne da'ake yin shi da Tsakin masara ko shinkafa da [[Rama]] ko [[Yakuwa]] ko zogale ko kabeji. Ana dafawa ne ta hanyar yin [[Sirace|Siraci]]. '''Rabe-raben dambu''' Shi dai dambu yakasu kashi kashi akwai dambun tsakin masara akwai kuma na dambun shinkafa amma wanda. Yafi tasiri a gargajiyan ce shine dambun tsakin masara wanda mafi yawan mutanen najeriya suna cinshi musamman dan arewa.<ref>https://cookpad.com/ng/recipes/6141929-dambun-tsakin-masara</ref><ref>https://www.muryarhausa24.com.ng/2019/10/karanta-jerin-abincin-hausawa-kafin-zuwan-yar-thailand-kafin-zuwan-shinkafa-yar-kasashen-waje-girke-girken-gargajiya-sunayen-abincin-gargajiya-abincin-zamani-filin-girke-girke-abincin-zamani-filin-girke-girke.html</ref> === Dambu yana da nau'i biyu === Dambun tsakin masara Dambun barjajjiyar shinkafa. Dambun barjajjiyar alkama Har dambun garin masara anayi yanzu. Wasu mutane su kan ci shi da mai da yaji, wasu su ci shi da miyan dage-dage. ==Kayan yin dambu== A nayin Dambu da tsaki (barjin inji wanda yake da laushi amma ba sosai ba) ko na masara, ko dawa, gero,har ma dana shinkafa. ==Yadda ake yin dambu== '''Dambu''' idan ka samu tsaki wanda aka ɓarza, da tafasa ko ganyen zogale,ko Ganye Alaiyaho,ko kuma wani nau'in ganye da muke amfani da shi, ka samu ruwa, gishiri Maggi.sai ka dora tukunya karfe a wuta ko ainahin tukunyar yin dambon sai kasaka ruwan bamasu yawa ba daga Nan sai ka kawo tukunya ta kasa wadda a kasanta fasasshe ne sai a dora ta a wannan tunkunya karfe da aka sa ruwa sai a kwaba wani abun dorawa, ko kuma duk wani abunda za'a iya amfani dashi don like tunkunya biyu. Bayan ka like su sai ka samu wani dan murfi wanda zai shiga cikin bakin tukunya kasa dinnan tunda daman nache za'a fasa kasan tunkunya, sai kasa wannan murfin yadda dai ruwan nan idan ya tafasa suracin shi zai dinga tasowa cikin tukunya kasa dinnan. Bayan kasa murfin sai ka zuba tsaki ka/ki da ka gyara shi ka/ki jika ba sosai ba kasa gishiri Maggi ganye zogale ko tafasa, sai ka sake rufewa. Bayan yayi idan ka sauke daman ka tanada man gyada soyayye sai a zuba shi roba ayi ta sakuma, kar a manta da ruwan sha ya kasance yana kusa, saboda yana shake makwogwaro. ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[category:Abincin Hausawa]] [[category:Abinci]] == Manazarta == [[Category:Abinci]] 1xzo1t36e19rybad2bd0a5jjef7e05e 0 13663 553473 526182 2024-12-07T09:57:37Z Mubarak muhammad Rabiu 28225 Inganta shafi 553473 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Tehran University School of Literature and Humanities (2).JPG|thumb|Makatantar adabi]] [[Fayil:Johann Heinrich Wilhelm Tischbein - Goethe in the Roman Campagna - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb|Adabi]] == Takaitaccen Tarihin Wasan Kwaikwayo == [[File:Hausa Female Dancers at Cultural and Sports Carnival.jpg|thumb|yan matan hausawa suna gaɗa]] <ref>Ɗanjuma (2004)</ref> Danjuma shekarar (2004) ya ce, wasan kwaikwayo na farko a doron ƙasa ya faro ne tun zamanin Annabi Adam, Bayan da ‘ya’yansa biyu suka yi faɗa a kan mace, sai daya ya kashe daya. Wanda yayi kisanya shiga cikin damuwar yadda zai yi da gawar. A nan Allah ya turo da mala’iku a cikin siffar hankaka. Hankakin suka yi faɗa har daya ya kashe daya, wannan bayani zaka sameshi acikin [[Alqur'ani mai girma|Alqur'ani]] sura ta Biyar aya ta 27-31. A nan hankakan da yayi kisan ya tona rami ya bunne dan uwansa da ya kashe. Wanda daga nan ne ‘ya 'yan Adam suka kwaikwayi wannan qaramin wasan kwaikwayo ta hanyar bunne ‘yan uwansu a duk lokacin da suka rasu. Samuwar Fim a Qasar Hausa Tarihin fara fina-finan Hausa (harkar da ta fi kafuwa a Kano) yana da dangantaka ta kai-tsaye da tarihin fara fina-finai a kasar Najeriya baki daa a <ref>(Ali, 2004)</ref>. Fim kuwa a kasar Nijeriya ya samu tun kafin samuwar [[Najeriya]] a matsayin Jamhuriya. An fara fim na farko a Najeriya Ƙarƙashin kulawar [[Herbert Macaulay|Herbert Macauly]] a shekarar 1903 <ref>(Alfred, 1979; Ali, 2004).</ref> A daya bangaren kuma, ba a hada Kudu da Arewa (a matsayin ƙasa daya – kasar Najeriya) ba sai a shekarar 1914. Yayin da kuma aka ba wa Najeriya ƴancin kai a shekarar 1960 <ref>(Isichei, 1997; Douglas, 2004)</ref>. Tsakanin shekara ta 1903 zuwa shekarar 1970 an samu yunkurin shirya fina-finai da dama. Ali, (2004) ya kira su da rukunin fina-finan farko na ‘yancin kai. Masu hannu a cikin wadannan fina-finai sun hada da Nuhu Ramalam da Adamu Halilu. Bayan nan kuma, kamfanoni sun dauki nauyin shirya wasu fina-finai. Daga cikin wadannan fina-finan akwai ‘Shehu Umar’ da ‘Amadi’ da ‘Salla Durba’ (Ali,shekarar 2004). Fina-finan Hausa kuwa kamar yadda ake kallon su yanzu, an fara su ne tsakanin shekarar 1980 zuwa kasar a shekarar 1984 a Kano <ref>(Gidan Dabino, 2001)</ref>. Fage, (2011) ya ce, fina-finan Hausa wadan da aka fi sani da fina-finan Kanawa ko kuma [[Kannywood|kanywood,]] sun fara samun karbuwa ne wararen shekarar 1990. A wannan lokaci an sami ƙungiyoyin fim guda uku da suka hada da (i) Gwauron Dutse, da (ii) Karate, da kuma (iii) Gyaranya, wadanda kuma duka sun wanzu ne a Kano. Fina-finan farko da aka fara gudanarwa ƙarƙashin wadannan ƙungiyoyi su ne: ‘Hukuma Maganin ‘Yan Banza’ da ‘Yan Daukar Amarya’ da kuma ‘Baƙar Indiya’. Wadanda suka dauki nauyin wadannan fina-finai su ne masu daukar nauyi na farko (first producers); Alhaji Hamisu da Muhammad Gurgu da kuma Sani Lamma <ref>(Gidan Dabino, 2001; Ali, 2004)</ref>. Zagari Game da Fina-finan Hausa Idan aka yi la’akari da muhawarar masana da manazarta a kan alfanu da koma baya da fina-finai suke samar wa, za'a iya cewa, fina-finan Hausa sun kasance hanjin jimina, akwai na ci a kwai na zubarwa. Haqiqa fina-finan suna taimakawa ta bangarori da dama. Ali, karin bayani shekarar (2004) ya ce, a tsawon ƙarnuka biyu da suka wuce, samuwar fina-finan Hausa shi ne hanyar habaka tattalin arziki mafi girma da ya samu ga al’ummar Hausawa musamman masu sha'awar harkar fim. Sai dai duk da haka, manazarta irin su; <ref>Iyan-tama, (2004) da Alkanawy, (2000)</ref> suna ganin samuwar fina-finan Hausa yana da illa ga al’ummar Hausawa, musamman wajen yaɗa tarbiyya da al'adun turawan yamma. Illar takai ga gusar da al'adun malam bahaushe. Wannan aiki ya kalli bangarorin biyu kamar haka: Amfanin Fina-finan harshen Hausa Samuwar fina-finan Hausa ya zo da ci gaba ga al’ummar Hausawa ta fannoni da dama wadanda suka hada da: i. Samun Aikin Yi: Rukunin masu sana’o’i da dama suna cin gajiyar sana’ar shirya fina-finai. Wadannan rukunnai na masu sana’o’i sun hada da masana harkar fim, da marubuta da masu daukar hoto da masu shagon sayar da kaset da ma wasu masu sana’o’i daban-daban wanda suka haɗa da tallatawa ta hanyar kafofin sadarwa, ƴan komedi. Lallai ta nan za a iya cewa wannan ci gaba ne ga al’ummar Hausawa <ref>(Dumfawa, 2002; Malumfashi, 2002; Ali, 2004)</ref>. ii. Bunqasa Al’adu da Adabi: Fim hanya ce da take taimakawa wajen bunqasa al’adu da adabin Hausa. Wani abin mai da hankali a nan shi ne, fim na taka rawar gani wurin tallata al’adu zuwa ga baren al’ummu. Fina-finan Hausa da dama sukan shiga hannun wasu al’ummu wadanda ba Hausawa ba da suke zaune a nan gida Nijeriya, har ma da na qasashen waje (Nwuneli in Ali, 2004). iii. Fadakarwa: Haqiqa fim hanya ce ta fadakar da al’umma game da lamura da dama. Akwai fina-finan Hausa da jigoginsu ke fadakarwa kan abubuwa kamar illar zafin kishi, ko qarshen mai munafurci, ko illar zato da zargi, ko cututtuka da ma wasu da dama makamantan wadannan <ref>(Chamo, 2004; Yakub, (2004)</ref>. iv. Sada Zumunta: Fim din Hausa na taimakawa wajen qulla zumunci musamman tsakanin taurarin fim. Baya ga haka akwai fina-finai da suke jan hankali zuwa ga amfani da dacewa da buqatar sada zumunta <ref>(Chamo, 2004)</ref>. v. Koyar da Tarbiyya: Akwai fina-finan Hausa da dama da suke dauke da jigon tarbiyya. Irin wadannan fina-finai suna fadakarwa zuwa ga biyayya ga iyaye (kamar fim din Linzami da Wuta), ko bin miji (kamar fim din Aljannar Mace) da sauransu (Chamo; 2004; Yakub, 2004). vi. Nishadantarwa: Haqiqa ana nishadantuwa daga kallon fina-finan Hausa. Akwai fina-finan Hausa da dama da aka gina jigonsu kan nishadi. Babban tauraro a bangaren fina-finan Hausa na nishadi shi ne marigayi Rabilu Musa wanda aka fi sani da dan Ibro (Chamo, 2004; Yakub, a shekarar 2004). Illolin Fina-finan Hausa Masu iya magana suna cewa: “Kowane allazi da nasa amanu!” Haka abin yake ga fina-finan Hausa. Manazarta da malaman addini sun dade suna nuni ga illoli da suke tattare ga fina-finan Hausa. Abubuwan da ake qorafin kansu sun hada da: i. Batar da Al’ada: Za'a iya kwatanta fina-finan Hausa da maganar Bahaushe da ke cewa: “Ana yabonka salla ka kasa alwala.” Duk da ikirarin da ake yi na cewa fina-finan Hausa suna habaka al’ada, wasu na ganin ko kusa ba haka abin yake ba. Sun tafi kan cewa, a maimakon fina-finan su taimaka wajen habaka al’adun Hausawa, sai ma suna qara daqushe su ne kawai. Fina-finan Hausa na daqushe al’adun Hausawa ta hanyoyin da suka hada da: (a) Harshe: Wato yawan amfani da Ingausa tare da fifita harshen Ingilishi a kan na Hausa. (b) Sutura: Fifita suturun wasu al’ummu kamar Turawa da Indiyawa sama da na Hausa. (c) Muhalli: Watsi da muhallin Bahaushe tare da fifita na wasu al’ummu sama da na Hausawan (Chamo, 2004; Al-kanawy, shekarar 2004). ii. Shagaltarwa: Akwai manazarta da suke kallon fina-finan Hausa a matsayin hanya na shagaltar da al’umma daga wasu ayyuka da sha’anoni da suka fi dacewa. Wannan ya fi zama abin magana musamman idan aka kalle shi daga bangaren addini wanda bai zo da wasa ko shagala ba (Al-kanawy, 2004; Iyan-tama, 2004). iii. Fanɗarewa: Akwai manazarta da suke kallon fina-finan Hausa a matsayin masu rudi zuwa ga fanɗarewa. Wannan na faruwa ne musamman idan aka duba irin shigar taurarin fina-finan waɗanda suka ci karo da addini da kuma [[Al’adun Hausawa|al’adan hausawa.]] Sannan tsaurin ido ga na gaba da sauran halayen banza da ake nunawa a cikin fina-finan (Al-kanawy, 2004; Iyan-tama, 2004) iv. Cudanya Tsakanin Maza da mata: daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da suka fi jan hankali, wadanda kuma suke jawo sukar fina-finan Hausa shi ne cudanya tsakanin maza da mata. Wannan ya kasance musamman idan aka kalli lamarin ta fuskar addini (Iyan-tama, 2004). v. Waqa: Waqa ta kasance a cikin fina-finan Hausa tamkar gishiri a cikin miya. Manazarta na kallon hakan qalubale ne musamman idan aka yi la’akari da matsayin waqa a Musulunci. Manazarta da dama bayan wadannan sun tafi kan cewa fina-finan Hausa suna taka rawar gani matuqa wajen gurbata al’adun Hausawa. Manazartan sun hada da: dangambo,shekarar (2013) wanda ya ce, a wani fim din idan da za a cire harshen da aka yi Magana a cikinsa (Hausa) to babu yadda za a iya danganta shi da Hausawa. Guibi da Bakori (2013) sun tafi kan cewa, telebishin na daya daga cikin hanyoyi mafi sauqi da suke bata tarbiyyar Hausawa. Kiyawa, (2013) ya kawo wasu hanyoyi wadanda yake ganin ta nan ne fina-fina Hausa suke ruguza al’adun Hausawa. Wadannan hanyoyi su ne: i. Sun ci karo da koyarwar addinin Musulunci ii. Rashin kyakkyawar wakilci ga al’adun Hausawa iii. Lalata tarbiyyar yara da matasa iv. Cusa baqin al’adu marasa nasaba da Addini da al’ada v. Nakasa ruhin auratayya vi. Samar da barna vii. Dogon buri <ref>Kiyawa, 2013</ref>. ==Yadda ake gudanar da Wasan Kwaikwayo== Kamar yadda sunan ya nuna; Wasan Kwaikwayo wasa ne da ake kwaikwayar wani abu wanda ka iya zama hali, ko wani aiki da wani mutum, jama’a, ko wata al’umma ke yi. Masana da dama sun yi rubutu a wannan fage na wasan kwaikwayo.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=https://www.rumbunilimi.com.ng/HausaWasanKwaikwayo.html#gsc.tab=0 |access-date=2023-02-22 |archive-date=2023-02-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230203125344/https://www.rumbunilimi.com.ng/HausaWasanKwaikwayo.html#gsc.tab=0 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Yahaya I.Y., Zariya M.S., Gusau S.M., da ‘Yar’aduwa T.M (1992), sun fassara shi da cewa, “Wasan kwaikwayo kamance ne na halaye ko yanayin rayuwa da mutane masu hikima su ke shirya gudanar da shi don jama’a su gani da idonsu, su samu nishaɗi da jin daɗi”. Wato shi wasan kwaikwayo wasa ne da ake shirya shi ta hanyar kwaikwayar yadda wasu jama’a ke yin wani abu, ko dai da nufin shi wasan ya zama hanyar gargaɗar mutane dangane da wani abu da zai cutar da su, ko kuma ya nishaɗantar da su, ko kuma ya ilimantar da su game da wani abu. Misali, idan muka ɗauki littafin wasan marafa na Abubakar Tunau, za mu ga cewa yana karantar da tsafta ne; wanda a ciki aka bayyana muhimmancin tsafta da kuma hatsarin rashin tsafta. ==Rabe-Raben Wasan Kwaikwayo== A dunƙule, wasan kwaikwayo ya rabu gida biyu: Na gargajiya: Shi ne wasan kwaikwayon da aka gada tun kaka-da-kakanni. Ana gudanar da wasannin kwaikwayon gargajiya ta hanyoyi da yawa, daga ciki akwai kiɗan ‘yan’kama, wasan bori, wasannin tashe kamar wasan Mairama da Daudu, da sauransu. Na zamani: Wasan kwaikwayo na zamani shi ne wanda aka same shi bayan zuwan turawa. Ana gudanar da wasan kwaikwayo na zamani ta hanyar radiyo, talabijin, da kuma yinsa a aikace a gaban jama’a a fili ko a kan dandamali (stage).<ref>Ɗangambo A. (1984). Rabe-Raben Adabin Hausa da Muhimmancisa ga Rayuwar Hausawa. Maɗaba’ar Kamfanin ‘Triumph’ Gidan Sa’adu Zungur, Kano</ref> ==Amfanin Wasan Kwaikwayo== Wasan kwaikwayo yana da tarin fa’idoji. Daga cikinsu akwai: #Raya al’adu. #Nishaɗantarwa. #Ilimantarwa. #Gargaɗi. #Wayar da kan jama’a game da wani abu. #Fito da wasu abubuwa da ke damun jama’a a fili. ==Nazarin Wasan Kwaikwayo== Manazarcin wasan kwaikwayo zai kula da abubuwa kamar haka: Jigo: Shi ne tushen labarin da aka gina wasan kwaikwayon a kansa. Misali, a littafin Wasan Marafa wanda Abubakar Tunau ya rubuta, jigon wasan shi ne Ilimantarwa. A wannan gaɓa ta jigo, Farfesa Ɗangambo (1984), ya jero wasu jiguna a littafinsa kamar haka: Gyaran hali, gargaɗi da nishaɗi. Misali, Uwar Gulma na Muhd. Sada, da kuma Matar Mutum Kabarinsa na Bashari Faruƙ. Wayar da kai. Misali, Wasan Marafa na Abubakar Tunau. Nishaɗi da Ban-dariya. misali, Tabarmar Kunya na Ɗangoggo da Dauda Kano. Raya al’adu, tarihi da halayyar lokaci. Misali, Shaihu Umar na Abubakar Tafawa Ɓalewa/Umar Ladan, ds. Sai kuma Wasannin Yara na Umaru Dembo. Bayyana matalolin al’umma. Misali, Auren tilas, almubazzaranci, cin hanci, mugunta, son kai, da sauransu.<ref>Junaidu I. da ‘Yar’Aduwa T.M. (2002). Harshen da Adabin Hausa a Kammale, Don Manyan Makarantun Sakandire. Spectrum Books Limited, Ring Road, Ibadan - Nigeria.</ref> Kenan a taƙaice muna iya cewa jigon wasan kwaikwayo shi ne manufar wasan, wanda kuma shi ke fito da saƙon da wasan ke son isarwa a fili. Ta hanyar jigo ne ake iya gane saƙon da ke ƙunshe cikin wasan kwaikwayo. Warwarar Jigo: Warwar jigo na nufin yadda za a bi a warware saƙon da ke cikin wasan a fili kowa ya fahimce shi. Ko kuma ana iya cewa warwarar jigo ita ce bayani daki-daki da ake yi a cikin wasan kwaikwayo don saƙon ya fito fili, masu kallo su fahimce shi. In aka ce saƙo a nan ana nufin jigo. Misali, a littafin wasan Marafa, jigon wasan mun ce shi ne ilimantarwa. Saƙon da ake son isarwa kuma shi ne a cirewa Marafa duhun jahilcin da yake da shi game da asibiti. Saboda haka duk da jahilcin da Marafa yake da shi a nan, sai da marubucin ya yi ƙoƙari ya cire masa jahilcin asibiti, sannan ya ɗauke shi ya kai shi asibiti, aka kuma ɗura masa ilimin da ake da buƙata ya samu dangane da tsafta. Idan aka lura za a ga an warware jigon, kuma saƙon ya isa. Zubi da Tsari/Salo: Zubi da tsari ko salo a nan, yana nufin irin kalmomin da aka yi amfani da su, al’adu da kuma yadda aka shimfiɗa tsarin fitowa-fitowa ko gida-gida a cikin wasan.<ref>Zarruƙ R.M., Kafin Hausa A. A. da Alhassan B.S.Y. (1987). Sabuwar Hanyar Nazarin Hausa Don Ƙananan Makarantun Sakandire, Littafi na Uku. University Press PLC, Ibadan-Nigeria.</ref> Idan muka nazarci Wasan Marafa, za mu taras cewa, marubucin littafin ya yi amfani da harshe mai sauƙi wajen rubuta wasan; abin nufi, ya yi amfani da kalmomin da masu karatu za su samu sauƙin karantawa tare kuma da ganewa. Haka nan ma ta fuskacin al’ada, ya yi amfani da asalin yadda al’adun Bahaushe suke kafin yaɗuwar ilimi; wato asalin yanayin zaman Bahaushe. Haka nan jejjera fitowa-fitowa ta wasan, an jejjera su yadda suka da ce. Idan aka lura za a ga cewa wasan ya fara ne daga gida, sai gona, sai kuma tafiya cikin gari inda ya haɗu da boka, haɗuwarsa da yara a cikin gari, zuwan ɗandoka, sai kuma makaranta, sai asibiti inda aka yi wa Marafa Magani, daga ƙarshe kuma wasan ya sake komawa gidan Marafa.<ref>Tunau A. (1949). Wasan Marafa. Northern Nigerian Publishing Company LTD. Zariya – Nijeriya.</ref> Idan aka lura dukkan waɗannan gurare da suka fito a wannan wasa sun jone da junansu. Fita daga gida ita ta kai shi gamuwa da boka, da kuma gamuwa da yara wacce ta haifar da faɗan da ya sabauta zuwan ɗandoka. Zuwan ɗandoka kuma shi ne silar zuwan Marafa Makaranta, zuwan Marafa makaranta kuma shi ne silar saduwa da malamin asibiti, saduwa da malamin asibiti kuma ita ce silar ilimantar da Marafa da iyalansa game da muhimmanci tsafta da kuma illar zama da ƙazanta. Za mu ga salon wasan ya tsaru tsaf, ba bauɗiya. Tauraro: Tauraron wasan kwaikwayo shi ne wanda ya fi yawan fitowa a cikin wasan sannan kuma ya bayyanar da haƙiƙanin saƙon da ke cikin wasan. Misali, a cikin Wasan Marafa idan aka lura za a ga cewa Marafa shi ne tauraron wasan. Ya zama tauraron wasan ne saboda yawan fitowarsa a cikin wasan da kuma cewa shi ne ya karɓi saƙon. Ta hanyar abubuwan da suka gudana da shi aka fahimci jigon wasan. Saboda shi aka ilimantar a cikin wasan.<ref>Yahaya I.Y., Zariya M.S., Gusau S.M., da ‘Yar’aduwa T.M. (1992). Darrusan Hausa Don Manyan Makarantun Sakandire 1. University Press PLC, Ibadan-Nigeria.</ref> ==Manazarta== 71930qp9uvdkrnabzb36qw6mdkppj7x 0 14444 553143 528090 2024-12-06T17:17:58Z Mr. Snatch 16915 553143 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Abba Kabir Yusuf Governor Kano State.jpg|thumb|Abba Kabir Yusuf]]{{Databox}} [[Fayil:Abba Gida-Gida.jpg|thumb|Abba gida gida]] '''Abba Kabir Yusuf''' Wanda aka fi sani da ('''Abba gida-gida)''' ɗan siyasa ne, kuma gwamnan Jihar [[kano]] karkashin jam'iyar ''[[New Nigeria People's Party]]'' ('''NNPP''').wanda ke gudanar da mulki a wannn lokacin <ref>https://www.bbc.com/hausa/articles/c4n7w83l25jo</ref><ref>https://www.bbc.com/hausa/articles/cll9z4m91nqo</ref> ==Haihuwa da Nasaba== An haife shi a [[Jihar Kano]], Abba dan Muhammadu Kabir dan dan makwayon Kano Yusuf dan Muhammad Bashir dan Galadiman Kano Yusuf ɗan Sarkin Kano Abdullahi Maje Karofi, dan Sarkin Kano [[Ibrahim Dabo]] dan kabilar [[Sulluɓawa|Sullubawa]] ==Karatun sa== [[Fayil:Abba Gida-Gida.jpg|thumb|Abba Kabir Yusuf]] Abba Kabir yayi karatun Primary a Makarantar Sumaila Primary School, ya kammala a Shekara ta dubu daya da dari Tara da sittin da Tara miladiyya1969-1975. sannan kuma Yayi karatun Sakandire a makarantar Lautai Secondary School Gumel GCE 0/level- a shekara ta 1975-1980. bayan nan ya halarci Federal Polytechnic Yola [[Jihar Adamawa]] inda ya sami National diploma ta ƙasa a ɓangaren kimiya da fasaha a fanin injiniya wato(Engineering) A shekara ta 1982-1985, a Kaduna Polytechnic, yayi HND a fannin injiniya a shekara ta 1987-1989 sai kuma ya halarci [[Jami'ar Bayero|Jami'ar BUK]] Kano, PGDM a shekara ta 1994-1995. har wayau ya samu shaidar Masters a bangaren karatun harkokin kasuwanci (MBA) a shekara ta 1997-1999 a ''Bayero University Kano''. ==Siyasa== [[Fayil:Governor Of Kano State Abba Kabir Yusuf.jpg|thumb|Abba Kabir Yusuf]] Ya riƙe muƙamin Kwamishinan aiyuka a zamanin mulkin tsohon gwamnan jahar kano [[Rabi'u Musa Kwankwaso|Engr.Dr. Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso]], daga shekara ta 2011 Zuwa shekara ta 2015 sannan yayi takarar gwamnan kano a karkashin jam'iyyar PDP a shekara ta 2019.<ref>https://www.muryarhausa24.com.ng/2019/03/takaitaccen-tarihin-abba-kabir-yusif.html?m=1</ref> Sannan Kuma ya sake yin takarar Gwamna a jam'iyyar NNPP a jihar Kano a shekara ta 2023.<ref>https://www.muryarhausa24.com.ng/2019/03/takaitaccen-tarihin-abba-kabir-yusif.html?m=1</ref> Abba yayi nasarar zama [[Jerin gwamnonin Kano|Gwamnan jihar Kano]] a zaɓen gwamnan Kano na shekara ta 2023 inda kuma yayi nasara a kan babban abokin hamayyar sa na Jam'iyyar [[All Progressive Congress|APC]] [[Nasir Yusuf Gawuna|Nasiru Yusuf Gawuna]]. An rantsar da Abba kabir yusif a matsayin gomnan jihar kano a ranar Litinin ashirin da tara 29 ga watan Mayu na shekara ta dubu biyu da ashirin da uku 2023. ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Yusuf, Abba Kabir}} [[category:Haifaffun 1963]] [[category:Rayayyun Mutane]] [[Category:Yan siyasar Najeriya]] [[Category:Yan siyasar kano]] [[Category:Gwamnonin jihar kano]] [[Category:Yan jamiyyar NNPP]] [[Category:Gwamnonin jihar Kano]] a06n5hm10253wsvj9zeux92vxx5p48a 553144 553143 2024-12-06T17:19:02Z Mr. Snatch 16915 553144 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Abba Kabir Yusuf Governor Kano State.jpg|thumb|Abba Kabir Yusuf]]{{Databox}} [[Fayil:Abba Gida-Gida.jpg|thumb|Abba gida gida]] '''Abba Kabir Yusuf''' Wanda aka fi sani da ('''Abba gida-gida)''' ɗan siyasa ne, kuma gwamnan Jihar [[kano]] karkashin jam'iyar ''[[New Nigeria People's Party]]'' ('''NNPP''').wanda ke gudanar da mulki a wannn lokacin <ref>https://www.bbc.com/hausa/articles/c4n7w83l25jo</ref><ref>https://www.bbc.com/hausa/articles/cll9z4m91nqo</ref> ==Haihuwa da Nasaba== An haife shi a [[Jihar Kano]], Abba dan Muhammadu Kabir dan dan makwayon Kano Yusuf dan Muhammad Bashir dan Galadiman Kano Yusuf ɗan Sarkin Kano Abdullahi Maje Karofi, dan Sarkin Kano [[Ibrahim Dabo]] dan kabilar [[Sulluɓawa|Sullubawa]] ==Karatun sa== [[Fayil:Abba Gida-Gida.jpg|thumb|Abba Kabir Yusuf]] Abba Kabir yayi karatun Primary a Makarantar Sumaila Primary School, ya kammala a Shekara ta dubu daya da dari Tara da sittin da Tara miladiyya1969-1975. sannan kuma Yayi karatun Sakandire a makarantar Lautai Secondary School Gumel GCE 0/level- a shekara ta 1975-1980. bayan nan ya halarci Federal Polytechnic Yola [[Jihar Adamawa]] inda ya sami National diploma ta kasa a ɓangaren kimiya da fasaha a fanin injiniya wato(Engineering) A shekara ta 1982-1985, a Kaduna Polytechnic, yayi HND a fannin injiniya a shekara ta 1987-1989 sai kuma ya halarci [[Jami'ar Bayero|Jami'ar BUK]] Kano, PGDM a shekara ta 1994-1995. har wayau ya samu shaidar Masters a bangaren karatun harkokin kasuwanci (MBA) a shekara ta 1997-1999 a ''Bayero University Kano''. ==Siyasa== [[Fayil:Governor Of Kano State Abba Kabir Yusuf.jpg|thumb|Abba Kabir Yusuf]] Ya rike mukamin Kwamishinan aiyuka a zamanin mulkin tsohon gwamnan jahar kano [[Rabi'u Musa Kwankwaso|Engr.Dr. Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso]], daga shekara ta 2011 Zuwa shekara ta 2015 sannan yayi takarar gwamnan kano a karkashin jam'iyyar PDP a shekara ta 2019.<ref>https://www.muryarhausa24.com.ng/2019/03/takaitaccen-tarihin-abba-kabir-yusif.html?m=1</ref> Sannan Kuma ya sake yin takarar Gwamna a jam'iyyar NNPP a jihar Kano a shekara ta 2023.<ref>https://www.muryarhausa24.com.ng/2019/03/takaitaccen-tarihin-abba-kabir-yusif.html?m=1</ref> Abba yayi nasarar zama [[Jerin gwamnonin Kano|Gwamnan jihar Kano]] a zaɓen gwamnan Kano na shekara ta 2023 inda kuma yayi nasara a kan babban abokin hamayyar sa na Jam'iyyar [[All Progressive Congress|APC]] [[Nasir Yusuf Gawuna|Nasiru Yusuf Gawuna]]. An rantsar da Abba kabir yusif a matsayin gomnan jihar kano a ranar Litinin ashirin da tara 29 ga watan Mayu na shekara ta dubu biyu da ashirin da uku 2023. ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Yusuf, Abba Kabir}} [[category:Haifaffun 1963]] [[category:Rayayyun Mutane]] [[Category:Yan siyasar Najeriya]] [[Category:Yan siyasar kano]] [[Category:Gwamnonin jihar kano]] [[Category:Yan jamiyyar NNPP]] [[Category:Gwamnonin jihar Kano]] 25x1zgoa5ftblgzwhr9jlgoacp335mk 553145 553144 2024-12-06T17:20:37Z Mr. Snatch 16915 553145 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Abba Kabir Yusuf Governor Kano State.jpg|thumb|Abba Kabir Yusuf]]{{Databox}} [[Fayil:Abba Gida-Gida.jpg|thumb|Abba gida gida]] '''Abba Kabir Yusuf''' Wanda aka fi sani da ('''Abba gida-gida)''' ɗan siyasa ne, kuma gwamnan Jihar [[kano]] karkashin jam'iyar ''[[New Nigeria People's Party]]'' ('''NNPP''').wanda ke gudanar da mulki a wannn lokacin <ref>https://www.bbc.com/hausa/articles/c4n7w83l25jo</ref><ref>https://www.bbc.com/hausa/articles/cll9z4m91nqo</ref> ==Haihuwa da Nasaba== An haife shi a [[Jihar Kano]], Abba dan Muhammadu Kabir dan dan makwayon Kano Yusuf dan Muhammad Bashir dan Galadiman Kano Yusuf ɗan Sarkin Kano Abdullahi Maje Karofi, dan Sarkin Kano [[Ibrahim Dabo]] dan kabilar [[Sulluɓawa|Sullubawa]] ==Karatun sa== [[Fayil:Abba Gida-Gida.jpg|thumb|Abba Kabir Yusuf]] Abba Kabir yayi karatun Primary a Makarantar Sumaila Primary School, ya kammala a Shekara ta dubu daya da dari Tara da sittin da Tara miladiyya1969-1975. sannan kuma Yayi karatun Sakandire a makarantar Lautai Secondary School Gumel GCE 0/level- a shekara ta 1975-1980. bayan nan ya halarci Federal Polytechnic Yola [[Jihar Adamawa]] inda ya sami National diploma ta kasa a bangaren kimiya da fasaha a fanin injiniya wato(Engineering) A shekara ta 1982-1985, a Kaduna Polytechnic, yayi HND a fannin injiniya a shekara ta 1987-1989 sai kuma ya halarci [[Jami'ar Bayero|Jami'ar BUK]] Kano, PGDM a shekara ta 1994-1995. har wayau ya samu shaidar Masters a bangaren karatun harkokin kasuwanci (MBA) a shekara ta 1997-1999 a ''Bayero University Kano''. ==Siyasa== [[Fayil:Governor Of Kano State Abba Kabir Yusuf.jpg|thumb|Abba Kabir Yusuf]] Ya rike mukamin Kwamishinan aiyuka a zamanin mulkin tsohon gwamnan jahar kano [[Rabi'u Musa Kwankwaso|Engr.Dr. Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso]], daga shekara ta 2011 Zuwa shekara ta 2015 sannan yayi takarar gwamnan kano a karkashin jam'iyyar PDP a shekara ta 2019.<ref>https://www.muryarhausa24.com.ng/2019/03/takaitaccen-tarihin-abba-kabir-yusif.html?m=1</ref> Sannan Kuma ya sake yin takarar Gwamna a jam'iyyar NNPP a jihar Kano a shekara ta 2023.<ref>https://www.muryarhausa24.com.ng/2019/03/takaitaccen-tarihin-abba-kabir-yusif.html?m=1</ref> Abba yayi nasarar zama [[Jerin gwamnonin Kano|Gwamnan jihar Kano]] a zaben gwamnan Kano na shekara ta 2023 inda kuma yayi nasara a kan babban abokin hamayyar sa na Jam'iyyar [[All Progressive Congress|APC]] [[Nasir Yusuf Gawuna|Nasiru Yusuf Gawuna]]. An rantsar da Abba kabir yusif a matsayin gomnan jihar kano a ranar Litinin ashirin da tara 29 ga watan Mayu na shekara ta dubu biyu da ashirin da uku 2023. ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Yusuf, Abba Kabir}} [[category:Haifaffun 1963]] [[category:Rayayyun Mutane]] [[Category:Yan siyasar Najeriya]] [[Category:Yan siyasar kano]] [[Category:Gwamnonin jihar kano]] [[Category:Yan jamiyyar NNPP]] [[Category:Gwamnonin jihar Kano]] efx1nirnri31ncus8nyci0p0650d06y 0 16033 553333 475917 2024-12-07T05:52:18Z Maryamarh 29382 Gyara kalmomi da ƙa'idojin rubutu 553333 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:Right_Livelihood_Award_2010-award_ceremony-DSC_7916.jpg|thumb| Nnimmo Bassey tare da Kyautar karramawa]] '''Nnimmo Bassey,''' (an haife shi a shekara ta 1958) shi ne mai tsara gine-ginen [[Nijeriya]], mai alhakin kare muhalli, marubuci kuma mawaƙi, wanda ya shugabanci ƙawayen Duniya tsakanin 2008 zuwa 2012<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eraction.org/news/139-nnimmo-bassey-elected-chair-of-friends-of-the-earth-international-|title=Nnimmo Bassey elected chair of Friends of the Earth International|accessdate=2009-12-10|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101122075338/http://eraction.org/news/139-nnimmo-bassey-elected-chair-of-friends-of-the-earth-international-|archivedate=2010-11-22}}</ref>. kuma ya kasance Daraktan Kare Hakkin Muhalli na shekaru 20.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Right Livelyhood Award: List of Laureates: Nnimmo Bassey 2010|url=http://www.rightlivelihood.org/bassey.html|publisher=Right Livelihood Award Foundation|accessdate=22 March 2014|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140422190832/http://www.rightlivelihood.org/bassey.html|archivedate=22 April 2014}}</ref>Ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin ''Jaruman mujallar Time na'' Gwanayen Muhalli a cikin shekarar 2009 . <ref>http://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1924149_1924153_1924211,00.html The Time- Heroes of the Environment 2009</ref> A shekara ta 2010, Nnimmo Bassey ya sami lambar yabo ta gwarzon ɗan adam na rayuwa,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Right Livelihood Award: 2010-Nnimmo Bassey|url=http://www.rightlivelihood.org/bassey.html|accessdate=2010-10-28|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140422190832/http://www.rightlivelihood.org/bassey.html|archivedate=2014-04-22}}</ref> sannan a shekarar 2012 aka bashi lambar yabo ta Rafto . <ref>[https://archive.today/20130222233511/http://www.vl.no/samfunn/article401376.zrm «Raftoprisen til Nnimmo Bassey»], ''Vårt Land'', 27. september 2012.</ref> Yana aiki ne a kwamitin Shawara kuma shi ne Daraktan Lafiya na Gidauniyar Uwar Duniya, ƙungiyar nazarin muhalli da ƙungiyar bayar da shawarwari.<ref>{{cite web|title=Health of Mother Earth Foundation|url=http://www.homef.org/|accessdate=February 11, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=We Need to Overturn the System|url=http://www.homef.org/article/%E2%80%9Cwe-need-overturn-system%E2%80%9D-nnimmo-bassey|publisher=Health of Mother Earth Foundation|accessdate=22 March 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303224614/http://www.homef.org/article/%E2%80%9Cwe-need-overturn-system%E2%80%9D-nnimmo-bassey|archivedate=3 March 2016}}</ref> == Aiki == [[Fayil:Nnimmo Bassey.jpg|thumb|Nnimmo Bassey a cikin mutane ]] An haifi Bassey a ranar 11 ga watan Yuni, 1958. Ya karanci gine-gine, yayi aiki a bangaren jama'a (tsawon shekaru 10) sannan daga baya yaci gaba da aikin kansa. Ya kasance mai himma kan al'amuran da suka shafi haƙƙin ɗan adam a cikin 1980s lokacin da ya yi aiki a Hukumar Daraktocin Libungiyar erancin Yanci ta [[Najeriya|Nijeriya]]. A shekarar 1993, ya kirkiro wata ƙungiya mai zaman kanta ta Najeriya da aka sani da 'Yancin Yankin Muhalli (Abokan Duniya na [[Najeriya]]) don bayar da shawarwari, ilimantarwa da tsara su game da batun kare hakkin ɗan adam a Najeriya. Tun 1996, Bassey da Yancin Kare Muhalli suka jagoranci kamfanin Oilwatch Africa, kuma suka fara a 2006, suma suka jagoranci Global South Network, Oilwatch International, suna yunƙurin wayar da kan al'ummomi game da faɗaɗa hakar mai. Bassey ya yi aiki a kwamitocin biyu na Oilwatch International da kuma na yanki, Oilwatch Africa tun farkon. Kamfanin Oilwatch [[Afirka]] yana da mambobi a kasashen [[Najeriya]], [[Chadi]], [[Kamaru]], Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Congo, [[Ghana]], [[Uganda]], [[Afirka ta Kudu]], [[Togo]], [[Kenya]], [[Swaziland]], [[Mozambique]], [[Mali]], [[Sudan]], [[Sudan ta Kudu]] da sauransu. Membobin kungiyar Oilwatch International sun bazu a [[Amurka ta Kudu|Kudancin Amurka]], kudu maso gabashin [[Asiya]], [[Afirka]], [[Turai]] da [[Amurka ta Arewa|Arewacin Amurka]]. Cibiyar sadarwar tana aiki don tsayayya da ayyukan mai, gas da ayyukan hakar kwal. Yana buƙatar sauyawa cikin gaggawa daga babbar wayewar mai mai. A shekara ta 2011, Bassey ya kafa cibiyar nazarin ilimin muhalli, Gidauniyar Kiwan Lafiya ta Uwar Duniya da ke inganta yanayin muhalli / sauyin yanayi da ikon mallakar abinci a Najeriya da Afirka.<ref>{{cite web|title=Nnimmo Bassey Biography|url=http://www.foei.org/en/media/resources-for-journalists/nnimmo-bassey-photos/nnimmo-bassey-biography/view|publisher=Friends of the Earth International|accessdate=22 March 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130413021305/http://www.foei.org/en/media/resources-for-journalists/nnimmo-bassey-photos/nnimmo-bassey-biography/view|archivedate=13 April 2013}}</ref> A taron Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya kan Sauyin Yanayi na 2009 a Copenhagen, Bassey - duk da cewa an amince da shi - amma "an hana shi jiki" daga taron. <ref>http://www.democracynow.org/2009/12/17/a_naked_form_of_blackmail_naomi</ref> == Littattafai == * Don dafa Nahiyar: Haɗa mai ɓarna da Rikicin Yanayi a [[Afirka]] Mai bugawa: Fahamu (Jul 1 2010) [[ ISBN 1-906387-53-2  ISBN 978-1-906387-53-2]]  Sauran littattafan Bassey sun haɗa da: # Patriots & Kyankyaso (Poems) 1992 # Bayan Simpleananan Lines: Tsarin gine-ginen Chief GY Aduku da Archcon (tare da Okechukwu Nwaeze) 1993 # Gudanar da Gini [1994] # Wakoki kan Gudu (Wakoki) 1994 # Neman Mai a Kudancin Amurka (Muhalli) [1997] # An kama (Waƙoƙi) 1998 # Muna tsammanin Man fetur ne amma Jini ne (Waka), 2002 # Kwayar Halittar Tsarin Halitta: Chaalubalen Afirka (2004) # Gidajen Rayuwa (Gine-gine), 2005 # Knee Deep a cikin Cranyen, Rahoton Yankin ERA, ed (2009) # Yanayin Yankin [[Najeriya]] da Dokar Doka, ed (2009) # Ba zan yi Rawa zuwa Bikin ka ba (waka), Littattafan Kraft, Ibadan. 2011 # Munyi Zaton cewa Man fetur ne amma Jini ne-Juriya ne ga Auren Soja-na Kamfanoni a [[Najeriya]] da Wajan. (TNI / Pluto Latsa, 2015) # Siyasar Mai- Amo na Yaƙe-yaƙe na Muhalli- (Daraja Press, 2016) [http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/34801 Ciniki da 'yancin ɗan adam a Neja Delta] * [http://www.nigerdeltacongress.com/sarticles/shell_and_its_dirty_tricks.htm FPSO na SHELL yana da haɗari masu haɗari] == Duba kuma == * Batutuwan da suka shafi muhalli a yankin Niger Delta * Jerin masu zane-zanen Najeriya == Manazarta == {{Reflist|35em}} == Hanyoyin haɗin waje == * [https://naomiklein.org/copenhagen-where-africa-took-obama/ Copenhagen: Inda Afirka Ta Dauki Obama Daga Naomi Klein - 8 ga Disamba, 2009] * [http://www.democracynow.org/2009/12/8/nigerian_environmentalist_nnimmo_bassey_the_global Labari daga Dimokiradiyya Yanzu] * [https://www.greengrants.org/2005/08/15/interview-with-nnimmo-bassey-greengrants-advisor/ Ganawa a Asusun Girka na Duniya] * [http://www.eraction.org/ Ayyukan 'Yancin Muhalli, Abokan ƙasa a Najeriya] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050810081722/http://www.eraction.org/ |date=2005-08-10 }} * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0ltX3F02aXE Bidiyo na Nnimmo Bassey a lokacin COP15 na The UpTake (Naomi Klein)] * [http://www.democracynow.org/2010/4/21/the_most_important_event_in_the Bidiyo: Masanin Muhalli na Najeriya Nnimmo Bassey a kan Taron Yanayi na Bolivia] * [http://www.democracynow.org/2010/12/7/nigerian_environmental_activist_nnimmo_bassey_wins Nnimmo Bassey ya lashe Kyautar Rayuwa ta Dama] - rahoton bidiyo na ''Democracy Now!'' [[category:Rayayyun Mutane]] [[category:Haifaffun 1958]] m2z8pqgsw6s5u2y6ybi5asyfalkmso1 0 17922 553256 503830 2024-12-06T22:40:27Z Mr. Snatch 16915 553256 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Arewa24 logo.png|thumb|Arewa 24]] '''''AREWA24''''' Tashar talabijin ce ta tauraron dan adam a [[Nijeriya|Najeriya]] wacce ake samu a DSTV, GOtv, [[StarTimes GO|Startimes]], da canal+ wanda ke nuna salon rayuwar [[Arewacin Najeriya|Yankin Arewacin Najeriya]]. Tashar tana daga cikin tashoshi na farko na [[Harshen Hausa|harshen hausa]]. Tashar talabijin ta [[Arewa 24]] tana yaɗa shirye-shiryenta ga masu kallo sama da mutum miliyan 40 a [[Najeriya]] da [[Afirka ta Yamma|Yammacin Afirka,]] a cewar tashar wadda ke bikin shekara bakwai da kafuwa. Tashar wadda ke da babban ofishi a [[Jihar Kano]] da ke [[arewacin Najeriya]], a ranar [[Litinin]] 28 ga watan [[Yuni|Yunin]] 2022, ta cika shekara takwas cur da kafuwa. Arewa 24 tasha ce da ke yana shirye-shiryen da suka shafi rayuwar Hausawa ta yau da kullum cikin harshen Hausa - tsakanin kafofi irinsu [[BBC Hausa]] da ke yana labarai kawai. Wata sanarwa daga tashar ta ce an kafa ta ne "domin cike wagegen giɓi" a arewacin Najeriya.([[User:Ihayatu|Ihayatu]] ([[User talk:Ihayatu|talk]]) 22:20, 30 Mayu 2023 (UTC)).<ref>https://www.bbc.com/hausa/labarai-57636362</ref>([[User:Ihayatu|Ihayatu]] ([[User talk:Ihayatu|talk]]) 22:20, 30 Mayu 2023 (UTC)) == Tarihi. == AREWA24 mallakar Equal Access ce kuma tana daukar nauyin shirye-shiryen al'adu da ilimantarwa ga [[Ɗan Nijeriya|mutanen]] [[arewacin Najeriya]] a cikin harshen hausa. Cibiyar sadarwar tashar ita ce Nilesat. An kirkiro AREWA24 ne a shekara ta 2013, domin cike gurbi a cikin shirye shiryen nishadi da kuma salon rayuwa na harshen hausa. Kaddamarwar ta ci kusan dala miliyan bakwai kuma Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka ce ta dauki nauyinta. Tashar ita ce tashar talabijin ta farko da ake gabatar da shirye-shiryenta 24/7 da harshen Hausa wacce ta samo asali daga gina zaman lafiya da [https://www.equalaccess.org/our-work/projects/arewa24-first-of-its-kind-24-hour-satellite-television-station-in-hausa/ nishadi]. A cewar shafin yanar gizon Equal Access International, tashar na nufin fadada al'adun Arewacin Najeriya, tare da samar da alfahari da al'adu. A shekara ta 2017, AREWA24 ta yi aiki tare da Eutelsat Communication don bunkasa damarta a matsayin tashar talabijin ta kyauta a yankin Kudu da Saharar Afirka don masu jin [[Hausa Bakwai|Hausa]]. A shekara ta 2018, tashar ta kara waka da wasanni a cikin harshen hausa. A wannan shekarar, AREWA24 ta kulla sabuwar kawance da kungiyar Girl Effect don tallafawa nasarar 'yan mata a arewacin Najeriya. Tashar ta kuma hada hannu da finafinan [[Kannywood|Kannywood da]] [[Kano#Tarihin Kano|ke Kano, Najeriya]].<ref>https://www.amazon.com/AREWA24/dp/B07Z44FRCY</ref> ==Bikin Cikar Arewa24 Shekara 7 da Kafuwa.== Tashar talabijin ta Arewa 24 tana yaɗa shirye-shiryenta ga masu kallo miliyan 40 a Najeriya da Yammacin Afirka, a cewar tashar wadda ke bikin shekara bakwai da kafuwa. Tashar wadda ke da babban ofishi a Jihar Kano da ke arewacin Najeriya, a yau Litinin 28 ga watan Yunin 2021, ta cika shekara bakwai cur da kafuwa. Arewa 24 tasha ce da ke yaɗa shirye-shiryen da suka shafi rayuwar Hausawa ta yau da kullum cikin harshen Hausa – saɓanin kafofi irinsu BBC Hausa da ke yaɗa labarai kawai. Wata sanarwa daga tashar ta ce an kafa ta ne “domin cike wagegen giɓi” a arewacin Najeriya. “An kafa tashar Arewa 24 a shekarar 2014, domin cike wawakeken giɓin da ake da shi a fagen shirye-shiryen nishaɗi da tsarin rayuwa da ake shiryawa da harshen Hausa, waɗanda ke nuni da abubuwan da ake alfahari da su a rayuwar Arewacin Najeriya da al’adu da kaɗe-kaɗe da fina-finai da fasaha da girke-girke da kuma wasanni.” Shugaban Arewa 24, Jacob Arback ya ce: “Mutane da dama ba su fahimci cewa akwai mutane masu magana da harshen Hausa sama da milyan 80 a Arewacin Najeriya da kuma yankin Sahel ba, kuma yankin na cike da matasa masu basira a ko’ina. “Sai dai abin da na fi alfahari da shi, shi ne yadda hukumar gudanarwa da ma’aikatanmu suka tattaru daga bangarori na rayuwa daban-daban da addinai da ƙabilu da kuma yankunan Najeriya daban-daban.” Tashar na da ɗumbin mabiya a shafukan sada zumunta da suka haɗa da Facebook (1,397,067) da Twitter (124.5K) da Instagram (1.7k). <ref>https://www.radionigeriakaduna.gov.ng/hausa/2021/06/28/tashar-arewa-24-na-bikin-cika-shekara-7-da-kafuwa/{{Dead link|date=August 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> =SHIRYEN-SHIRYEN DA SUKE WAKANA A YANZU.= #Gari ya waye #Dadin Kowa #Kwana Casa'in #Fina-finan Kannywood #H Hip Hop #Zafafa 10 #Akushi Da Rufi #Ubongo Kids #Akili & Me #Mata A Yau #Kaddarar Rayuwa #Lafiya Jari #Labarina (Shiri Mai dogon zongo) #Waiwaye #Rayuwar matasa #Dandalin taurari #Ado da kwalliya #Rahotanni #Shahararrun wakoki #Al'adun mu #Gidan badamasi #Manyan mata #Zamantakewa #Mai ake yayi #zabin Raina #Tarkon kauna #Gidan sarauta #Nunu da andalu #Mata a yau #Daga titi #A wanan rana. ==Shirin Gari ya waye.== Shirin GARI YA WAYE, shiri ne na musamman na Gidan AREWA24 da ke kawo muku a kowacce safiya, shirin yana duba ne ga dukkanin rayuwar Arewacin Najeriya; Al’adu da Wasanni da Matasa da al’amuran dake faruwa yau da gobe na Fasaha da Wasannin Kwaikwayo da Kiwon Lafiya da Motsa Jiki, Zamantakewa, Harkokin Kasuwanci, Nishadantarwa da Jaruman ‘Yanwasa da ma wasun su, Shirye-shiryen Gari ya waye sun hada da Tattaunawa akan muhimman batutuwa da Rahotanni da suka saba zuwa a cikin shirin.<ref>https://arewa24.com/gari-ya-waye/</ref> ==Shirin Akushi da rufi.== Shirin Akushi Da Rufi wanda Kwararriyar Mai shirya Abinci kuma mai gabatarwa Fatima Rabi’u Gwadabe, ta ke kawo muku girke-girken Arewacin Nijeriya iri daban-daban da za’a iya gudanarwa a kowanne Dakin Girki. Kowanne shiri yana zuwa mukune da sabon salon girki na musamman daga Arewaci wanda ake gabatarwa cikin sauki da tsari kuma mataki-mataki, dadin dadawa, za’a koyi fasahar girke-girke na gargajiya. Sa’annan, masu kallo zasu san muhimmancin amfani da kayayyakin gina jiki da kuma Sinadaran girki na musamman. ==Dadin Kowa.== Wasan kwaikwayo na asali mai farin jini da AREWA24 ta shirya, wanda ya lashe lambar yabo, inda ya kawo labarin Dadin Kowa, wani kirkirarren gari wanda jaruman cikinsa suke nuni da irin rayuwar al’ummar dake arewacin Najeriya ta zahiri. Da irin wannan labaran ne masu kallo suke ganin kansu a wannan matsayi da irin burikansu da kalubalensu da kuma kwatanta irin dabi’un su wajen fadi tashinsu wajen yanke shawara game da sana’arsu da iyalansu da kudadensu ko kuma rikici. Dadin Kowa shine ya cinye gasar Afirka Magic na 2016. '''Kwana casa'in.''' Shiri ne mai kayatar da yan kallo, Wanda ke da masoya masu kallon shi a ko Wani sati. Kirkirarren labari ne Wanda ke nuni Yarda siyasa take. '''Rahotanni.''' Rahotanin na abun da yake faruwa. '''Ubongo Kids''' Shiri ne domin Yara,shirin da ke nuna ma raya yarda zasu yi lissafi cikin sauqi. '''Mata a yau''' Shiri ne domin Mata, Shiri ne da ke duba rayuwar mata, Shiri ne wanda mata jagorancin shi ,shiri ne wanda ake gaiyato Jarumanmun mata sanannu fitattu Dan su ba data su gudunmuwar su, su bada labarin kwagwarmayar da kalubalen dasuka fuskan ta a rayuwar su ta duniya. Shirin ne da ake karfafa ma mata guiwa a rayuwar su. '''Mai ake yayi''' Shiri ne da ake nuna Abunda ake yayi a lokacin Kamar su: kayan da ake yayi,wakar da ake yayi,Rawar daake yayi, MOTA da sauran su. '''A wanna rana.''' Shiri ne ake yi a wanan Rana .Misali: Ranar Yara ta duniya, Ranar Mata na duniya da sauran su. '''Al'adun mu.''' Shiri ne akan Al'adun mu na hausa , Wanda aka nuna yarda hausawa suke yarda suke ,Suna nuna yarda Abincin su yake, kalan kayan da suke da wasa da Sana'a da suka fiyi da sauran su. '''Dandaliln Taurari.''' Dandali ne Wanda ake gaiyato Taurarin Kamar:shahararun mawaka da yan fim din kanniwod da manyan Yan TikTok. Wanda shahararun mawaka suka zo kamar haka: # Nura m Inuwa # Adam zango # Umar m shareef # Yakubu Mummad #Sani Danja #Mai dawaiya #Fati Nijer #Fantimoti da sauran su == Manazarta. == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Fina-Finan Hausa]] [[Category:Nigerian television shows]] [[Category:Hausa-language mass media]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 1c9rof6dhzucqzp15fp7xb2g6xx9qat 553257 553256 2024-12-06T22:42:34Z Mr. Snatch 16915 553257 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Arewa24 logo.png|thumb|Arewa 24]] '''''AREWA24''''' Tashar talabijin ce ta tauraron dan adam a [[Nijeriya|Najeriya]] wacce ake samu a DSTV, GOtv, [[StarTimes GO|Startimes]], da canal+ wanda ke nuna salon rayuwar [[Arewacin Najeriya|Yankin Arewacin Najeriya]]. Tashar tana daga cikin tashoshi na farko na [[Harshen Hausa|harshen hausa]]. Tashar talabijin ta [[Arewa 24]] tana yaɗa shirye-shiryenta ga masu kallo sama da mutum miliyan 40 a [[Najeriya]] da [[Afirka ta Yamma|Yammacin Afirka,]] a cewar tashar wadda ke bikin shekara bakwai da kafuwa. Tashar wadda ke da babban ofishi a [[Jihar Kano]] da ke [[arewacin Najeriya]], a ranar [[Litinin]] 28 ga watan [[Yuni|Yunin]] 2022, ta cika shekara takwas cur da kafuwa. Arewa 24 tasha ce da ke yana shirye-shiryen da suka shafi rayuwar Hausawa ta yau da kullum cikin harshen Hausa - tsakanin kafofi irinsu [[BBC Hausa]] da ke yana labarai kawai. Wata sanarwa daga tashar ta ce an kafa ta ne "domin cike wagegen gini" a arewacin Najeriya.([[User:Ihayatu|Ihayatu]] ([[User talk:Ihayatu|talk]]) 22:20, 30 Mayu 2023 (UTC)).<ref>https://www.bbc.com/hausa/labarai-57636362</ref>([[User:Ihayatu|Ihayatu]] ([[User talk:Ihayatu|talk]]) 22:20, 30 Mayu 2023 (UTC)) == Tarihi. == AREWA24 mallakar Equal Access ce kuma tana daukar nauyin shirye-shiryen al'adu da ilimantarwa ga [[dan Nijeriya|mutanen]] [[arewacin Najeriya]] a cikin harshen hausa. Cibiyar sadarwar tashar ita ce Nilesat. An kirkiro AREWA24 ne a shekara ta 2013, domin cike gurbi a cikin shirye shiryen nishadi da kuma salon rayuwa na harshen hausa. Kaddamarwar ta ci kusan dala miliyan bakwai kuma Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka ce ta dauki nauyinta. Tashar ita ce tashar talabijin ta farko da ake gabatar da shirye-shiryenta 24/7 da harshen Hausa wacce ta samo asali daga gina zaman lafiya da [https://www.equalaccess.org/our-work/projects/arewa24-first-of-its-kind-24-hour-satellite-television-station-in-hausa/ nishadi]. A cewar shafin yanar gizon Equal Access International, tashar na nufin fadada al'adun Arewacin Najeriya, tare da samar da alfahari da al'adu. A shekara ta 2017, AREWA24 ta yi aiki tare da Eutelsat Communication don bunkasa damarta a matsayin tashar talabijin ta kyauta a yankin Kudu da Saharar Afirka don masu jin [[Hausa Bakwai|Hausa]]. A shekara ta 2018, tashar ta kara waka da wasanni a cikin harshen hausa. A wannan shekarar, AREWA24 ta kulla sabuwar kawance da kungiyar Girl Effect don tallafawa nasarar 'yan mata a arewacin Najeriya. Tashar ta kuma hada hannu da finafinan [[Kannywood|Kannywood da]] [[Kano#Tarihin Kano|ke Kano, Najeriya]].<ref>https://www.amazon.com/AREWA24/dp/B07Z44FRCY</ref> ==Bikin Cikar Arewa24 Shekara 7 da Kafuwa.== Tashar talabijin ta Arewa 24 tana yana shirye-shiryenta ga masu kallo miliyan 40 a Najeriya da Yammacin Afirka, a cewar tashar wadda ke bikin shekara bakwai da kafuwa. Tashar wadda ke da babban ofishi a Jihar Kano da ke arewacin Najeriya, a yau Litinin 28 ga watan Yunin 2021, ta cika shekara bakwai cur da kafuwa. Arewa 24 tasha ce da ke yana shirye-shiryen da suka shafi rayuwar Hausawa ta yau da kullum cikin harshen Hausa – saɓanin kafofi irinsu BBC Hausa da ke yana labarai kawai. Wata sanarwa daga tashar ta ce an kafa ta ne “domin cike wagegen giɓi” a arewacin Najeriya. “An kafa tashar Arewa 24 a shekarar 2014, domin cike wawakeken ginin da ake da shi a fagen shirye-shiryen nishaɗi da tsarin rayuwa da ake shiryawa da harshen Hausa, wadanda ke nuni da abubuwan da ake alfahari da su a rayuwar Arewacin Najeriya da al’adu da kaɗe-kare da fina-finai da fasaha da girke-girke da kuma wasanni.” Shugaban Arewa 24, Jacob Arback ya ce: “Mutane da dama ba su fahimci cewa akwai mutane masu magana da harshen Hausa sama da milyan 80 a Arewacin Najeriya da kuma yankin Sahel ba, kuma yankin na cike da matasa masu basira a ko’ina. “Sai dai abin da na fi alfahari da shi, shi ne yadda hukumar gudanarwa da ma’aikatanmu suka tattaru daga bangarori na rayuwa daban-daban da addinai da ƙabilu da kuma yankunan Najeriya daban-daban.” Tashar na da ɗumbin mabiya a shafukan sada zumunta da suka haɗa da Facebook (1,397,067) da Twitter (124.5K) da Instagram (1.7k). <ref>https://www.radionigeriakaduna.gov.ng/hausa/2021/06/28/tashar-arewa-24-na-bikin-cika-shekara-7-da-kafuwa/{{Dead link|date=August 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> =SHIRYEN-SHIRYEN DA SUKE WAKANA A YANZU.= #Gari ya waye #Dadin Kowa #Kwana Casa'in #Fina-finan Kannywood #H Hip Hop #Zafafa 10 #Akushi Da Rufi #Ubongo Kids #Akili & Me #Mata A Yau #Kaddarar Rayuwa #Lafiya Jari #Labarina (Shiri Mai dogon zongo) #Waiwaye #Rayuwar matasa #Dandalin taurari #Ado da kwalliya #Rahotanni #Shahararrun wakoki #Al'adun mu #Gidan badamasi #Manyan mata #Zamantakewa #Mai ake yayi #zabin Raina #Tarkon kauna #Gidan sarauta #Nunu da andalu #Mata a yau #Daga titi #A wanan rana. ==Shirin Gari ya waye.== Shirin GARI YA WAYE, shiri ne na musamman na Gidan AREWA24 da ke kawo muku a kowacce safiya, shirin yana duba ne ga dukkanin rayuwar Arewacin Najeriya; Al’adu da Wasanni da Matasa da al’amuran dake faruwa yau da gobe na Fasaha da Wasannin Kwaikwayo da Kiwon Lafiya da Motsa Jiki, Zamantakewa, Harkokin Kasuwanci, Nishadantarwa da Jaruman ‘Yanwasa da ma wasun su, Shirye-shiryen Gari ya waye sun hada da Tattaunawa akan muhimman batutuwa da Rahotanni da suka saba zuwa a cikin shirin.<ref>https://arewa24.com/gari-ya-waye/</ref> ==Shirin Akushi da rufi.== Shirin Akushi Da Rufi wanda Kwararriyar Mai shirya Abinci kuma mai gabatarwa Fatima Rabi’u Gwadabe, ta ke kawo muku girke-girken Arewacin Nijeriya iri daban-daban da za’a iya gudanarwa a kowanne Dakin Girki. Kowanne shiri yana zuwa mukune da sabon salon girki na musamman daga Arewaci wanda ake gabatarwa cikin sauki da tsari kuma mataki-mataki, dadin dadawa, za’a koyi fasahar girke-girke na gargajiya. Sa’annan, masu kallo zasu san muhimmancin amfani da kayayyakin gina jiki da kuma Sinadaran girki na musamman. ==Dadin Kowa.== Wasan kwaikwayo na asali mai farin jini da AREWA24 ta shirya, wanda ya lashe lambar yabo, inda ya kawo labarin Dadin Kowa, wani kirkirarren gari wanda jaruman cikinsa suke nuni da irin rayuwar al’ummar dake arewacin Najeriya ta zahiri. Da irin wannan labaran ne masu kallo suke ganin kansu a wannan matsayi da irin burikansu da kalubalensu da kuma kwatanta irin dabi’un su wajen fadi tashinsu wajen yanke shawara game da sana’arsu da iyalansu da kudadensu ko kuma rikici. Dadin Kowa shine ya cinye gasar Afirka Magic na 2016. '''Kwana casa'in.''' Shiri ne mai kayatar da yan kallo, Wanda ke da masoya masu kallon shi a ko Wani sati. Kirkirarren labari ne Wanda ke nuni Yarda siyasa take. '''Rahotanni.''' Rahotanin na abun da yake faruwa. '''Ubongo Kids''' Shiri ne domin Yara,shirin da ke nuna ma raya yarda zasu yi lissafi cikin sauqi. '''Mata a yau''' Shiri ne domin Mata, Shiri ne da ke duba rayuwar mata, Shiri ne wanda mata jagorancin shi ,shiri ne wanda ake gaiyato Jarumanmun mata sanannu fitattu Dan su ba data su gudunmuwar su, su bada labarin kwagwarmayar da kalubalen dasuka fuskan ta a rayuwar su ta duniya. Shirin ne da ake karfafa ma mata guiwa a rayuwar su. '''Mai ake yayi''' Shiri ne da ake nuna Abunda ake yayi a lokacin Kamar su: kayan da ake yayi,wakar da ake yayi,Rawar daake yayi, MOTA da sauran su. '''A wanna rana.''' Shiri ne ake yi a wanan Rana .Misali: Ranar Yara ta duniya, Ranar Mata na duniya da sauran su. '''Al'adun mu.''' Shiri ne akan Al'adun mu na hausa , Wanda aka nuna yarda hausawa suke yarda suke ,Suna nuna yarda Abincin su yake, kalan kayan da suke da wasa da Sana'a da suka fiyi da sauran su. '''Dandaliln Taurari.''' Dandali ne Wanda ake gaiyato Taurarin Kamar:shahararun mawaka da yan fim din kanniwod da manyan Yan TikTok. Wanda shahararun mawaka suka zo kamar haka: # Nura m Inuwa # Adam zango # Umar m shareef # Yakubu Mummad #Sani Danja #Mai dawaiya #Fati Nijer #Fantimoti da sauran su == Manazarta. == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Fina-Finan Hausa]] [[Category:Nigerian television shows]] [[Category:Hausa-language mass media]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] nrgtnd3p3ahga2hvsw1haopl2qo5bom 0 17976 553491 511958 2024-12-07T10:12:40Z Zahrah0 14848 553491 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fayil:Haruna Kawaguchi 20230623.jpg|thumb]] {{Databox}} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! scope="col" |Year ! scope="col" |Title ! scope="col" |Role ! scope="col" |Network ! class="unsortable" scope="col" |Notes ! class="unsortable" scope="col" |{{abbr|Ref|Reference}} |- |2009 |''Tokyo Dogs'' |Karin Takakura |Fuji TV | | style="text-align:center;" | |- | rowspan="5" |2010 |''Don't Cry Anymore'' |Ai Tsunoda |Fuji TV | | style="text-align:center;" | |- |''Hatsukoi Chronicle'' |Mutsuki Yoneya |{{Sortname|BS|Fuji}} |Lead role | style="text-align:center;" | |- |''Bad Boy and Good Girl'' |Rinka Himeji |TBS | | style="text-align:center;" | |- |''Zettai Nakanai to Kimeta Hi: Emergency Special'' |Ai Tsunoda |Fuji TV |Television special | style="text-align:center;" | |- |''Nagareboshi'' |Mizuki Yasuda |Fuji TV | | style="text-align:center;" | |- |2011 |''Ouran High School Host Club'' |Haruhi Fujioka |TBS |Lead role | style="text-align:center;" | |- | rowspan="4" |2012 |''Shirato Osamu no Jikenbo'' |Haruhi Fujioka |TBS |Episode: "Shoplifter Part Two" | style="text-align:center;" | |- |''Hōkago wa Mystery to Tomoni'' |Ryo Kirigamine |TBS |Lead role | style="text-align:center;" | |- |''GTO'' |Miyabi Aizawa |Fuji TV | | style="text-align:center;" | |- |''GTO: Demon Rampage in Autumn Special'' |Miyabi Aizawa |Fuji TV |Television special | style="text-align:center;" | |- | rowspan="7" |2013 |''GTO: New Year's Special!'' |Miyabi Aizawa |Fuji TV |Television special | style="text-align:center;" | |- |''The Kindaichi Case Files: Hong Kong Murder Case'' |Miyuki Nanase / Yan Lan |NTV |Television special | style="text-align:center;" | |- |''3-in-1 House Share'' |Kaoru Watano |NTV |8 episodes | style="text-align:center;" | |- |''GTO: Conclusion -Graduation Special-'' |Miyabi Aizawa |Fuji TV |Television special | style="text-align:center;" | |- |''Galileo 2'' |Kanako Mase |Fuji TV |Episode: "Guide" | style="text-align:center;" | |- |''Ghost Negotiator Tenma'' |Akira Okasaki |TBS | | style="text-align:center;" | |- |''Husband’s Lover'' |Hoshimi Yamagishi |TBS |Lead role | style="text-align:center;" | |- | rowspan="3" |2014 |''The Kindaichi Case Files: Prison School Murder Case'' |Miyuki Nanase |NTV |Television special | style="text-align:center;" | |- |''The Kindaichi Case Files Neo'' |Miyuki Nanase |NTV | | style="text-align:center;" | |- |''Kono Mystery ga Sugoi!'' |Mayu Takigawa |TBS |Lead role, Television special | style="text-align:center;" | |- |2015 |''Detective versus Detectives'' |Kotoha Minemori |Fuji TV | | style="text-align:center;" | |- | rowspan="5" |2016 |''The State of Union'' |Akane Irie |TBS |Episode: "Saikon o shitai Motoo to Kimyōna" | style="text-align:center;" | |- |''Sakurazaka Kinpen Monogatari: Night 4'' |Mina Nagano |Fuji TV |Lead role, Episode: "Neighborhood 4" | style="text-align:center;" | |- |''Juken no Cinderella'' |Maki Endo |NHK BS P | | style="text-align:center;" | |- |''Chef: Three Star School Lunch'' |Haruko Takayama |Fuji TV | | style="text-align:center;" | |- |''Cain and Abel'' |Haruko Takayama |Fuji TV |Cameo, episode 6 | style="text-align:center;" | |- |2017 |''My Lover's Secret'' |Sawa Tachibana |NTV | | style="text-align:center;" | |- |2020 |''The Way of the Househusband'' |Miku |NTV | | |- |2020–21 |''Kirin ga Kuru'' |Kichō |NHK |Taiga drama | |- |} [[Fayil:Haruna Kawaguchi and Frank Hsieh 20230623.jpg|thumb|Haruna Kawaguchi]] Haruna Kawaguchi (川口 春奈, Kawaguchi Haruna, an haifeta a ranar 10 ga watan February shekarata alif 1995 in Gotō, Nagasaki) is a Japanese actress and model under the [[Ken-On]] agency. She is known for playing the lead role in the film ''[[Ouran High School Mai masaukin baki|Ouran High School Host Club]]'', ''[[POV: Norowareta Fim|POV: Norowareta Film]]'', ''[[Zekkyō Gakkyū]]'', and ''[[Ka ce "Ina son ku"|Say "I love you"]]''. == Filmography == === Fim === {| class="wikitable sortable" ! scope="col" |Shekara ! scope="col" | Take ! scope="col" | Matsayi ! class="unsortable" scope="col" | Bayanan kula ! class="unsortable" scope="col" | {{abbr|Ref.|Reference}} |- | 2011 | ''Moshidora'' | Yuki Miyata | | style="text-align:center;" | |- | rowspan="2" | 2012 | ''POV: Norowareta Fim'' | Haruna Kawaguchi | Matsayin jagoranci | style="text-align:center;" | |- | ''Ouran High School Mai masaukin baki'' | Haruhi Fujioka | Matsayin jagoranci | style="text-align:center;" | |- | rowspan="5" | 2013 | ''Lastarshe na ƙarshe: Diary of Comedians'' | Sakura Kōmoto | | style="text-align:center;" | |- | ''Zekkyō Gakkyū'' | Kana Araki | Matsayin jagoranci | style="text-align:center;" | |- | ''Sarkin Neman gafara'' | tsarkakakiyar 'yar fim | | style="text-align:center;" | |- | ''Madam Marmalade no Ijō na Nazo: Tambaya'' | rowspan="2" | Madam Marmalade | rowspan="2" | Matsayin jagoranci | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | |- | ''Madam Marmalade no Ijō na Nazo: Amsa'' |- | rowspan="2" | 2014 | ''Ka ce "Ina son ku"'' | Mei Tachibana | Matsayin jagoranci | style="text-align:center;" | |- | ''Lokacin Tafiya App'' | Eri Morino | | style="text-align:center;" | |- | rowspan="2" | 2016 | ''Mai rarrafe'' | Saki Kawasaki | | style="text-align:center;" | |- | ''Mai zaƙi'' | Maki Eda | Matsayin jagoranci | style="text-align:center;" | |- | 2017 | ''Abokai Daya Mako'' | Kaori Fujimiya | Matsayin jagoranci | style="text-align:center;" | |- | 2019 | ''Har Na Hadu da Soyayyar Satumba'' | Shiori Kitamura | Matsayin jagoranci | style="text-align:center;" | |- |} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! scope="col" |Year ! scope="col" |Title ! scope="col" |Role ! scope="col" |Network ! class="unsortable" scope="col" |Notes ! class="unsortable" scope="col" |{{abbr|Ref|Reference}} |- |2009 |''Tokyo Dogs'' |Karin Takakura |Fuji TV | | style="text-align:center;" | |- | rowspan="5" |2010 |''Don't Cry Anymore'' |Ai Tsunoda |Fuji TV | | style="text-align:center;" | |- |''Hatsukoi Chronicle'' |Mutsuki Yoneya |{{Sortname|BS|Fuji}} |Lead role | style="text-align:center;" | |- |''Bad Boy and Good Girl'' |Rinka Himeji |TBS | | style="text-align:center;" | |- |''Zettai Nakanai to Kimeta Hi: Emergency Special'' |Ai Tsunoda |Fuji TV |Television special | style="text-align:center;" | |- |''Nagareboshi'' |Mizuki Yasuda |Fuji TV | | style="text-align:center;" | |- |2011 |''Ouran High School Host Club'' |Haruhi Fujioka |TBS |Lead role | style="text-align:center;" | |- | rowspan="4" |2012 |''Shirato Osamu no Jikenbo'' |Haruhi Fujioka |TBS |Episode: "Shoplifter Part Two" | style="text-align:center;" | |- |''Hōkago wa Mystery to Tomoni'' |Ryo Kirigamine |TBS |Lead role | style="text-align:center;" | |- |''GTO'' |Miyabi Aizawa |Fuji TV | | style="text-align:center;" | |- |''GTO: Demon Rampage in Autumn Special'' |Miyabi Aizawa |Fuji TV |Television special | style="text-align:center;" | |- | rowspan="7" |2013 |''GTO: New Year's Special!'' |Miyabi Aizawa |Fuji TV |Television special | style="text-align:center;" | |- |''The Kindaichi Case Files: Hong Kong Murder Case'' |Miyuki Nanase / Yan Lan |NTV |Television special | style="text-align:center;" | |- |''3-in-1 House Share'' |Kaoru Watano |NTV |8 episodes | style="text-align:center;" | |- |''GTO: Conclusion -Graduation Special-'' |Miyabi Aizawa |Fuji TV |Television special | style="text-align:center;" | |- |''Galileo 2'' |Kanako Mase |Fuji TV |Episode: "Guide" | style="text-align:center;" | |- |''Ghost Negotiator Tenma'' |Akira Okasaki |TBS | | style="text-align:center;" | |- |''Husband’s Lover'' |Hoshimi Yamagishi |TBS |Lead role | style="text-align:center;" | |- | rowspan="3" |2014 |''The Kindaichi Case Files: Prison School Murder Case'' |Miyuki Nanase |NTV |Television special | style="text-align:center;" | |- |''The Kindaichi Case Files Neo'' |Miyuki Nanase |NTV | | style="text-align:center;" | |- |''Kono Mystery ga Sugoi!'' |Mayu Takigawa |TBS |Lead role, Television special | style="text-align:center;" | |- |2015 |''Detective versus Detectives'' |Kotoha Minemori |Fuji TV | | style="text-align:center;" | |- | rowspan="5" |2016 |''The State of Union'' |Akane Irie |TBS |Episode: "Saikon o shitai Motoo to Kimyōna" | style="text-align:center;" | |- |''Sakurazaka Kinpen Monogatari: Night 4'' |Mina Nagano |Fuji TV |Lead role, Episode: "Neighborhood 4" | style="text-align:center;" | |- |''Juken no Cinderella'' |Maki Endo |NHK BS P | | style="text-align:center;" | |- |''Chef: Three Star School Lunch'' |Haruko Takayama |Fuji TV | | style="text-align:center;" | |- |''Cain and Abel'' |Haruko Takayama |Fuji TV |Cameo, episode 6 | style="text-align:center;" | |- |2017 |''My Lover's Secret'' |Sawa Tachibana |NTV | | style="text-align:center;" | |- |2020 |''The Way of the Househusband'' |Miku |NTV | | |- |2020–21 |''Kirin ga Kuru'' |Kichō |NHK |Taiga drama | |- |} === Wasan kwaikwayo na Waya === * ''Koiiro Waltz'' (2010) a matsayin Aki == Bibliography == * ''Nicola'', Shinchosha shekara ta alif ɗari tara da casa'in da bakwai1997A.c-, a matsayin keɓaɓɓen samfurin daga shekara ta 2007 zuwa shekara ta 2011 === Littattafan daukar hoto === * ''haruna'' (20 Maris 2012, Wani Littattafai )  * ''haruna2'' (24 Maris 2013, Wani Littattafai)  * ''Sonomanma Haruna'' (31 Maris 2014, Tokyo News Service)  * ''haruna3'' (10 Fabrairu 2015, Wani Littattafai)  == Manazarta == {{Reflist|30em}} == Hanyoyin haɗin waje == * {{Official website|http://www.ken-on.co.jp/haruna/index.html}} {{In lang|ja}} * {{IMDb name|3379397}} [[Category:Babbar Makarantar Harikoshi]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1995]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] trxad24ihoovaha6zs6m6i8frx55bzi 0 18899 553130 505052 2024-12-06T15:26:38Z Abubakar Kaddi 24783 553130 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Bangabandhu at passinng out ceremony.png|thumb|Jamil Uddin Ahmad]] Birgediya Janar Shaheed '''Jamil Uddin Ahmad''' (Bir Uttam; an haife shi a ranar 1 ga watan Fabrairu a shekara ta1936 - ya mutu a ranar 15 ga watan Agustan a shekara ta 1975) ya kuma kasance babban jami'in aiki a rundunar Sojan Bangladesh. An naɗa shi a matsayin sakataren soji na shugaban kasar Bangladesh, an kashe shi a safiyar ranar 15 ga watan Agu(1975) shekara ta( 1975) yayin da yake kan hanyarsa ta taimakawa Shugaban ƙasa na wancan lokacin, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman wanda aka kashe a wannan daren. A shekarar 2010, Ahmad ya kuma sami ɗaukaka zuwa bayan Birgediya Janar kuma ya ba shi lambar girmamawa ta Bir Uttom , kayan ado na biyu mafi girma na sojojin Bangladesh. == Tarihin Rayuwa == An kuma haifeshi ne a ranar 1 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1936 a Gopalganj. == Ayyuka == An kuma naɗa shi a matsayin sakataren soja na shugaban kasar Bangladesh . Shugaban kasar na wancan lokacin, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman ya kira shi don neman agaji lokacin da wasu masu lalata mutane suka far wa gidansa. Ya kuma ruga zuwa hanyar 32, Dhanmondi wanda nan ne gidan Mujib. Wata hanyar da ya hadu da sojoji masu gadin shugaban kasar. Ya nemi su matsa zuwa gidan shugaban amma suka hakura. Daga nan sai ya garzaya gaba shi kaɗai. An kashe shi a farkon safiyar 15 ga watan Agusta. An kashe Sheikh Mujib a ranar 15 ga watan Agusta. A shekara ta 2010, Ahmad ya sami daukaka zuwa ga Birgediya-Janar kuma ya ba shi lambar girmamawa ta Bir Uttam, kayan ado na biyu mafi girma a Bangladesh. == Rayuwar Iyali == Shi ne mijin marigayi Anjuman Ara Jamil, tsohon dan majalisa mai wakiltar Kushtia, Meherpur da Chuadanga. == Manazarta ==   [[Category:Haifaffun 1936]] [[Category:Mutuwan 1975]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] l172qyxtpus42l33972113s2o7iezsw 0 19568 553148 418759 2024-12-06T17:31:41Z Mr. Snatch 16915 553148 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mukala mai kyau}} {{Databox}} '''Sadiq Usman Saleh'''{{Audio|Ha-Sadiq Usman Saleh.ogg|Sadiq Usman Saleh}} (An haife shine a ranar 5 ga watan Janairun shekara ta alif dari tara da saba'in miladiyya 1970) wanda aka fi sani da Sadiq Zazzabi [[mawaki]]<ref>{{cite web|last1=Ibrahim|first1=Abubakar|title=My songs are meant to inspire – Zazzabi|url=https://primetimenews.com.ng/2020/06/10/my-songs-are-meant-to-inspire-zazzabi/|website=Prime Time News|accessdate=5 July 2020|date=10 June 2020|archive-date=4 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200704233219/https://primetimenews.com.ng/2020/06/10/my-songs-are-meant-to-inspire-zazzabi/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Giginyu|first1=Ibrahim Musa|title=Trials made me grow as a singer – Zazzaɓi|url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/trials-made-me-grow-as-a-singer-zazzabi.html|website=Daily Trust|accessdate=5 July 2020|date=20 June 2020|archive-date=5 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200705154642/https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/trials-made-me-grow-as-a-singer-zazzabi.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> ne na [[Hausawa]] dake zaune a [[Nijeriya]], kuma marubucin waka, Ya shahara da shahararriyar ''wakarsa mai suna Yanzu'' '''Abuja Tayi Tsaf,''' Ya lashe lambar yabo ta farko a Ga Fili Ga Mai Doki wanda [[Jami'ar Bayero]] dake [[Kano]] ta shirya. == Farkon rayuwa == An haifi Sadiq Zazzabi a unguwar Ayagi, karamar hukumar [[Gwale (Kano)|Gwale]] [[Kano (jiha)|, jihar Kano]], Ya halarci makarantar firamare ta Warure Special Primary School a shekarar alif 1995, ya koma karamar sakandare mai suna Adamu Nama'aji Junior Secondary School, ya samu babbar takardar shedar kammala sakandare (SSCE) daga Shekar-Barde Secondary School a shekarar 2002. Ya sami difloma ta kasa a fannin nazarin muhalli da kuma binciken daga [[Kwalejin Ilimi ta Adeyemi|kwalejin]] [[ilimi]] ta tarayya dake Kano.<ref name="Ayrah">{{cite web|last1=Ibrahim|first1=Abubakar Sadik|title=Why I sang a song on rape – Sadiq Zazzabi|url=https://ayrahnews.com/2020/06/15/why-i-sang-a-song-on-rape-sadiq-zazzabi/|website=Ayrah News|accessdate=5 July 2020|date=15 June 2020|archive-date=5 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200705154647/https://ayrahnews.com/2020/06/15/why-i-sang-a-song-on-rape-sadiq-zazzabi/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Ayyuka == Yayinda yake girma, Sadik Zazzabi koyaushe yana son waka, ya fara da rubuta Wakokin Musulunci don [[Makarantar Islamiyya]] ya halarta. Sadiq ya fara rubuta wakoki ne tun a shekarar 1997, wakar da ya fara rubuta ita ce Yar Gidan Ma'aiki (1997), Wanda Shugaban Halitta Sayyadil Kaunu (1997) ya bi, Annabi Ne Madogara (1999). Ya shiga [[Kannywood]] 2002, ya sami daukaka saboda wakarsa ta Zazzabi wacce daga baya ta zama sanannen sunan sa Sadik Zazzabi a cikin kundin Kawa Zuci (2005), ya sami karin haske bayan fitowar Yanzu Abuja Tayi Tsaf (2008). Sadiq ya rubuta wakoki sama da 1000 wadanda suka sanya shi shahara a tsakanin [[Harshen Hausa|masu magana da harshen hausa]] a duk fadin kasar da ma wajenta, wakokin nasa sun ta'allaka ne da soyayya, siyasa da lamuran zamantakewar al'umma wanda daga ciki akwai Fyade (Fyade) wanda a ciki ya yi jawabi tare da fadakar da jama'a hatsarin barazanar. na fyade, da Babban Sarkin da ya rera wa Sarkin Zazzau [[Shehu Idris]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Ngbokai|first1=Richard P.|title=Babban Sarki: Sadiq Zazzabi eulogises emir of Zazzau in his latest song|url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/babban-sarki-sadiq-zazzabi-eulogises-emir-of-zazzau-in-his-latest-song.html|website=Daily Trust|accessdate=5 July 2020|date=19 September 2017|archive-date=5 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200705220327/https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/babban-sarki-sadiq-zazzabi-eulogises-emir-of-zazzau-in-his-latest-song.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> An kama shi ne saboda waƙar Maza Bayan ka (Duk Maza Bayan Ka) a cikin shekarar 2017.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Ngbokai|first1=Richard P.|title=Babban Sarki: Sadiq Zazzabi eulogises emir of Zazzau in his latest song|url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/babban-sarki-sadiq-zazzabi-eulogises-emir-of-zazzau-in-his-latest-song.html|website=Daily Trust|accessdate=5 July 2020|date=19 September 2017|archive-date=5 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200705220327/https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/babban-sarki-sadiq-zazzabi-eulogises-emir-of-zazzau-in-his-latest-song.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Rigingimu == A watan Maris na shekara ta 2017, Hukumar Tace Injiniya ta Jihar Kano (KSCB) ta kame Sadiq da kai kara saboda wakar ''Maza Bayan Ka'' (Duk Maza Bayan Ka), inda a ciki yake nuna goyon bayansa a fili ga tsohon gwamnan [[Kano (jiha)|jihar Kano]] wato [[Rabi'u Musa Kwankwaso|Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso]], abin takaici abokin hamayyar siyasa na gwamna mai ci [[Abdullahi Umar Ganduje]] <ref>{{cite web|last1=Ramalan|first1=Ibrahim|title=Zazzabi in trouble over Kwankwaso music|url=https://www.blueprint.ng/zazzabi-in-trouble-over-kwankwaso-music/|website=Blueprint Newspapers Limited|accessdate=5 July 2020|date=28 February 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Nigerian artist arrested, out on bail for song|url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/nigerian-artist-arrested-out-bail-song|website=Music in Africa|accessdate=5 July 2020|language=en|date=3 April 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title='Political' song puts Nigerian musician in dock|url=https://m.guardian.ng/life/music/political-song-puts-nigerian-musician-in-dock/|website=The Guardian Nigeria News – Nigeria and World News|accessdate=5 July 2020|date=1 April 2017}}</ref>, Sadiq ya yi ikirarin kamun nasa na Siyasa ne, kwanaki kadan aka ba da belinsa.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Ibrahim|first1=Yusha'u A.|title=Controversial Kano musician Sadiq Zazzabi released on bail|url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/controversial-kano-musician-sadiq-zazzabi-released-on-bail.html|website=Daily Trust|accessdate=5 July 2020|date=6 March 2017|archive-date=5 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200705160305/https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/controversial-kano-musician-sadiq-zazzabi-released-on-bail.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Lere|first1=Mohammed|title=Pro-Kwankwaso Kano singer, Zazzabi, released on bail {{!}} Premium Times Nigeria|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/music/225333-breaking-pro-kwankwaso-kano-singer-zazzabi-released-on-bail.html|website=Premium Time News|accessdate=5 July 2020|date=6 March 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Drop the charges against Sadiq Zazzabi|url=http://voiceproject.org/campaign/drop-charges-sadiq-zazzabi/|website=voiceproject.org|accessdate=5 July 2020}}</ref> == Wakoki == === Albam === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Shekara ! Take ! Kundin waka |- | rowspan="7" | 2005 |- | Zazzabi yazo | rowspan="6" | ''Kawa Zucci'' |- | Zazzabi remix |- | Kawazuci |- | Wadatarzuci |- | Aure |- | Sauyin yanayi |- | rowspan="5" | 2007 | Ya Rasulillah | rowspan="5" | ''Hanyar Tsira'' |- | Tawassuli |- | Tabarakta |- | Batula |- | Bulaliya ''(An Watsa Martabar Aure)'' |- | rowspan="6" | 2008 | Yanzu Abuja Tayi Tsaf | rowspan="6" | ''Abuja Tayi Tsaf'' |- | Gaba Gaba Dai |- | Mai Farin Hali |- | Allah Yaja Da Ran Gwani Na |- | Mai Adon Gaskiya |- | Baza Su Iya Da Kai Ba |- | rowspan="3" | 2011 | Mun Ji Dadi Yobe | rowspan="3" | ''Yobe Tayi Tsaf'' |- | Mun Bi Gaskiya |- | Yobe Tayi Tsaf |- | rowspan="3" | 2007 | Hajiya Amina | rowspan="3" | ''Garkywar Mata'' |- | Dashen Allah mai Hali abin koyo |- | Sannu Babbar Giwa |- | rowspan="5" | 2007 | Kayi Mun Gani | rowspan="5" | ''Kayi Mun Gani'' |- | Baza Mu Dau Guba Ba |- | Taka Gwamna Muje |- | Jama'ar Kaduna |- | Zo Ka Zarce |- |} === Mara aure === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Title !Year |- |Yar Gidan Ma’aiki |1997 |- |Shugaban Halitta Sayyadil Kaunu |1997 |- |Annabi Ne Madogara |1999 |- |Fatima and Zahra |2003 |- |Aikata Alkhairi |2003 |- |Muji Tsoron Allah |2004 |- |Ilimi Hasken Rayuwa |2004 |- |Zazzabi |2005 |- |Auren Soyayya |2008 |- |Yanzu Abuja Tayi Tsaf |2008 |- |Adabiya Na Gano |2009 |- |Gidan Biki |2009 |- |Yar Sarki Hajiya Bilkisu |2009 |- |Biki Leshi |2010 |- |Biki Budiri |2010 |- |Jami’ar Bayero |2010 |- |Hanyar Tsira |2010 |- |Zazzabi Nake |2010 |- |Dashen Allah Amina |2011 |- |Babban Gida Zamu Zaba |2011 |- |Bakandamiya Amina |2012 |- |Bikin Aure Mun Kazao Nuratu |2012 |- |Juna Biyu |2012 |- |Garkuwar Mata |2012 |- |Namadi Sambo |2013 |- |Wanda Ya So Ka |2013 |- |Sardaunan Jama’a |2013 |- |Auren Gaskiya |2013 |- |Amira |2013 |- |Amarya Safiya |2013 |- |Daga Kanki An Gama Hajiya Sa’adatu |2013 |- |Uban Maza |2013 |- |Ka Iya Ka Huta |2014 |- |Ali Akilu Sai Kai |2014 |- |Ba Guda Baja Da Baya |2015 |- |Nafisa Amarya |2015 |- |Hassana Amarya |2015 |- |Kayi Mun Gani |2015 |- |Abinci Wani Gubar Wani |2015 |- |Garkuwan Talakawa |2016 |- |Dan Malikin Kano |2016 |- |Allah Maganin Maciji |2016 |- |Atiku Ba Gudu Ba Karya |2016 |- |Amira Amarya Ce |2017 |- |Muna Murna Hajiya Aisha Talatu |2017 |- |Maza Bayan ka (All Men Behind You) |2017 |- |Sardaunan Dole |2017 |- |Dawo Dawo Dan Makama |2018 |- |Babban Sarki |2018 |- |Kai Ka Dai Gayya remix |2018 |- |Mukhtar Ramalan Ka Dawo |2018 |- |Dan Majen Zazzau |2018 |- |Chanji Muke So |2018 |- |Katsinawa Mu Zabi Lado |2018 |- |Atiku Muke Fata Nigeria |2019 |- |Ke Ya gano Yake So |2019 |- |Zainab Makama |2019 |- |Kwarya Tabi Kwarya |2019 |- |Barsu Da Kansu |2019 |- |Bujimi Na Mijin Guza |2019 |- |Fyade (Rape) |2020 |- |Dashen Allah |2020 |- |} == Manazarta == {{reflist|2}} [[Category:Yan wasan kwaikwayo]] [[Category:Maza yan wasan kwaikwayo]] [[Category:Mazan karni na 21st]] [[Category:Mawaka]] rdqla2lb4znczt4toz477idwj9lzh3y 0 19750 553494 476622 2024-12-07T10:18:21Z Zahrah0 14848 553494 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:Idriss Déby Itno votes during the 2016 Presidential Election.jpg|thumb|Idriss Déby]] [[Fayil:Emmanuel Macron and Idriss Déby Itno (23-12-2018).png|thumb|Emmanuel macron and idriss Deby itno]] Marshal '''Idriss Deby Derby''' ({{Lang-ar|إدريس ديبي}} ''{{Transl|ar|DIN|Idrīs Daybī Itnū}}''; an haife shi a ranar 18 ga watan Yunin, shekarata alif 1952 -ya mutu a ranar 20 ga watan Afrilun shekarata 2021) ɗan siyasan Chadi ne kuma hafsan soja wanda ya kasance [[Jerin shugabannin ƙasar Cadi|Shugaban kasar Chadi]] daga shekara ta 1990 har zuwa karshen rayuwarsa a shekara ta 2021. Ya kuma kasance shugaban Jam’iyyar Ceto Patriotic Salvation Movement. Déby dan asalin Bidyat ne na ƙabilar Zaghawa. Ya karɓi mulki ta hanyar jagorantar tawaye ga Shugaba Hissène Habré a cikin watan Disamban shekara ta alit 1990 kuma ya tsira daga tawaye daban-daban da yunƙurin juyin mulki ga mulkin nasa.idriss Déby ya ci zabe a shekara ta alif 1996 da shekara ta 2001, kuma bayan an daina kayyade wa'adi sai ya sake cin nasara a shekara ta 2006, 2011, 2016, da kuma shekara ta 2021. Ya kara da "Itno" a cikin sunan mahaifinsa a cikin watan Janairu shekara ta 2006. Ya kammala karatun digiri na Cibiyar Juyin Juya Hali ta [[Muammar Gaddafi|Muammar Gaddafi.]] Yawancin kafofin yada labarai na duniya sun bayyana mulkin idriss Déby na shekaru goma a matsayin mai iko. An kashe shi a cikin watan Afrilu shekara ta 2021 yayin da yake ba da umarni ga sojojinsa kan 'yan tawaye daga kungiyar Front for Change da Concord a Chadi (FACT). == Matasa da Aikin Soja == An haifi idriss Déby a ranar 18 ga watan Yunin, shekara ta 1952, a ƙauyen Berdoba, kusan kilomita 190 daga Fada a arewacin Chadi. Mahaifinsa ya kasance makiyayi ne mara kyau, wanda ke cikin dangin Bidayat na garin Zaghawa. Bayan ya halarci Makarantar Alkur'ani a Tiné, Déby ya yi karatu a çcole Française da ke Fada da kuma makarantar Franco-Arab (''Lycée Franco-Arabe'') da ke [[Abece|Abéché]]. Ya kuma halarci Lycée Jacques Moudeina a Bongor kuma yanada digiri na farko a fannin kimiyya. Bayan ya gama makaranta, sai ya shiga makarantar Jami'ai a [[Ndjamena|N'Djamena]]. Daga nan ne kuma aka tura shi [[Faransa]] don samun horo, inda ya koma [[Cadi|Chadi]] a shekara ta 1976 tare da takardar shedar tukin jirgin sama ta kwararru. Ya kasance mai biyayya ga sojoji da Shugaba Félix Malloum har ma bayan da babbar hukumar Chadi ta ruguje a shekara ta 1979. Ya dawo daga Faransa a watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1979 kuma ya tarar da Chadi ta zama filin daga ga ƙungiyoyi masu ɗimbin makamai. Déby ya ɗaure arzikinsa ga na Hissène Habré, ɗayan manyan shugabannin yaƙi na Chadi. Shekara guda bayan Habré ya zama shugaban ƙasa a shekara ta 1982, Déby ya zama babban kwamandan askarawan soja. Ya bambanta kansa a cikin shekara ta 1984 ta hanyar lalata [[Libya|sojojin Libya]] a gabashin Chadi. A cikin shekara ta 1985, Habré ya aike shi zuwa [[Faris|Paris]] don bin kwas a atcole de Guerre; bayan dawowarsa a shekara ta 1986, ya zama babban mai ba shugaban kasa shawara kan harkokin soja. A cikin shekara ta 1987, ya tunkari [[Libya|sojojin Libya]] a filin, tare da taimakon Faransa a cikin abin da ake kira "Toyota War", yana bin dabarun da ke haifar da asara mai yawa ga sojojin abokan gaba. A lokacin yakin, ya kuma jagoranci wani samame a sansanin Maaten al-Sarra da ke Kufrah, a yankin Libya. Rikici ya ɓarke a ranar 1 ga Afrilu 1989 tsakanin Habré da Déby game da ƙaruwar ƙarfin Mai tsaron Shugaban ƙasa. A cewar Human Rights Watch, an sami Habré da alhakin "kashe-kashen siyasa da yawa, azabtarwa ta yau da kullun, da dubban kame-kame ba bisa ka'ida ba", da kuma tsabtace kabilanci lokacin da aka fahimci cewa shugabannin kungiyar na iya yin barazana ga mulkinsa, gami da yawancin kabilun Zaghawa na Déby da suka goyi bayan gwamnati. Da yawan rashin hankali, Habré ya zargi Déby, ministan cikin gida Mahamat Itno, kuma babban kwamandan sojojin Chadi Hassan Djamous da shirya juyin mulki . Déby ya fara tserewa zuwa Darfur, sannan zuwa [[Libya]], inda Gaddafi ya tarbe shi a Tripoli. An kama Itno da Djamous an kashe su. Tunda duka mutanen uku sun kasance 'yan kabilar Zaghawa, Habré ya fara kamfen ɗin yaƙi da ƙungiyar wanda ya ga an kame ɗaruruwan, azabtarwa da kuma ɗaure su. Da yawa sun mutu a tsare ko an kashe su ta wani lokaci. A shekara ta 2016, wata kotun kasa da kasa da aka kirkiro ta musamman a [[Senegal|Senegal ta samu]] Habré da aikata laifukan yaki. Déby ya baiwa Libyawa cikakken bayani game da ayyukan CIA a Chadi. Gaddafi ya ba Déby taimakon soja don karbe iko a Chadi domin musayar fursunonin yakin Libya. [[File:Idriss Déby - 2004.jpg|thumb|Idriss Déby]] Déby ya tsere zuwa [[Sudan]] a shekara ta 1989 kuma ya kafa kungiyar 'yan tawaye ta Patriotic Salvation Movement, [[Libya|wanda Libya]] da [[Sudan|Sudan suka]] goyi bayansa, wanda ya fara aiki da Habré, kuma a ranar 2 ga watan Disambar shekara ta 1990 sojojin Déby suka yi tattaki ba tare da hamayya ba zuwa N' Djaména a cikin juyin mulkin da ya yi nasara, ya kori Habré. == Shugaban Chadi == Idriss Déby ya dare kan kujerar shugabancin kasar Chadi ne a shekara ta 1991, kuma ana sake zaben shi a duk bayan shekaru biyar. Bayan watanni uku na gwamnatin wucin gadi, a ranar 28 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1991, an amince da yarjejeniya don Chadi tare da Déby a matsayin shugaban kasa. A cikin shekaru biyu masu zuwa, Déby ya fuskanci jerin yunƙurin juyin mulki yayin da sojojin gwamnati suka yi arangama da ƙungiyoyin 'yan tawaye masu goyon bayan Habré, irin su Movement for Democracy and Development (MDD). Neman murkushe masu adawa, a cikin shekara ta 1993 Chadi ta halatta jam’iyyun siyasa kuma ta gudanar da Taron Kasa wanda ya haifar da taron wakilai 750, gwamnati, kungiyoyin kwadago da sojoji don tattaunawa kan kafuwar dimokiradiyya mai yawan jama’a. [[File:Emmanuel Macron and Idriss Déby Itno (23-12-2018).png|thumb|Idriss Déby tare da wani mutum ]] Koyaya, hargitsi ya ci gaba. Comité de Sursaut National pour la Paix et la Démocratie (CSNPD), wanda Lt. Moise Kette ya jagoranta da sauran ƙungiyoyin kudu sun nemi hana gwamnatin Déby yin amfani da mai a cikin Kogin Doba kuma suka fara tawaye wanda ya yi sanadin mutuwar ɗaruruwan mutane. An cimma yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya a shekara ta 1994, amma ba da jimawa ba ta wargaje. Sabbin kungiyoyi biyu, Sojojin Sojojin Tarayyar (FARF) karkashin jagorancin tsohuwar Kette ally Laokein Barde, da Democratic Front for Renewal (FDR), da MDD da aka sake fasalin ta yi arangama da sojojin gwamnati daga shekara ta 1994 zuwa shekara ta 1995. Déby, a tsakiyar shekara ta 1990, a hankali ya dawo da ayyukan gwamnati na asali kuma ya shiga yarjejeniyoyi da Bankin Duniya da IMF don aiwatar da sauye-sauyen tattalin arziki.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=April 2016}} An amince da sabon kundin tsarin mulki ta hanyar raba gardama a watan Maris na 1996, sannan aka yi zaben shugaban kasa a watan Yuni. Déby an saka shi a zagayen farko amma bai sami mafi rinjaye ba; sannan aka zabe shi shugaban kasa a zagaye na biyu, wanda aka gudanar a watan Yuli, da kashi 69% na kuri'un.<ref name="Elections in Chad">[http://africanelections.tripod.com/td.html Elections in Chad], African Elections Database.</ref> === 2000s === An sake zaben Idriss Déby a zaben shugaban kasa na watan Mayun shekara ta 2001, inda ya yi nasara a zagayen farko da kashi 63.17% na kuri’un, a cewar sakamakon hukuma. <ref name="Elections in Chad"/> <ref>"Chad: Council releases final polls results; Deby "elected" with 63.17 per cent", [[Radiodiffusion Nationale Tchadienne]] (nl.newsbank.com), 13 June 2001.</ref> Yakin basasa tsakanin Kirista da Musulmi ya ɓarke a shekara ta 2005, tare da raƙuman rikici da Sudan. Wani yunƙurin juyin mulki, wanda ya shafi harbo jirgin Déby, ya gamu da cikas a cikin watan Maris na shekara ta 2006.<ref name="Irin">[http://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/report/58438/chad-coup-attempt-foiled-government-says "Coup attempt foiled, government says"], The New Humanitarian (formerly IRIN News), 15 March 2006.</ref> A tsakiyar watan Afrilun shekara ta 2006, an yi artabu da 'yan tawaye a N'Djaména, kodayake ba da daɗewa ba fadan ya lafa tare da sojojin gwamnati da har yanzu ke iko da babban birnin ƙasar. <ref name="BBC2006Apr13">[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4905388.stm "Chad confronts rebels in capital"], BBC News, 13 April 2006.</ref> Daga baya Déby ya katse hulda da Sudan, yana mai zargin ta da marawa ‘yan tawaye baya, <ref>Andrew England, [http://news.ft.com/cms/s/9d4087ea-cc1b-11da-a7bf-0000779e2340.html "Chad severs ties with Sudan"] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20150506172558/http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/9d4087ea-cc1b-11da-a7bf-0000779e2340.html%23axzz3ZNdg5OSx |date=2015-05-06 }}, ''Financial Times'', 15 April 2006.</ref> kuma ya ce har yanzu za a gudanar da zaben watan Mayun shekara ta 2006. <ref name="BBC2006Apr18">[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4919796.stm Rebels 'will not delay' Chad poll"], BBC News, 18 April 2006.</ref> An rantsar da Deby don wani wa'adin mulki a ranar 8 ga watan Ogas na shekara ta 2006. <ref>[http://english.people.com.cn/200608/09/eng20060809_291235.html "Deby sworn in as Chad's president"], People's Daily Online, 9 August 2006.</ref> Shugaban Sudan Omar al-Bashir ya halarci bikin rantsar da Déby, kuma shugabannin biyu sun amince da maido da huldar jakadanci a wannan biki. <ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4775111.stm "Chad and Sudan resume relations"], BBC News, 9 August 2006.</ref> Bayan sake zaben Déby, kungiyoyin 'yan tawaye da dama sun balle. Déby ya kasance a [[Abece|Abéché]] daga 11 zuwa 21 ga Satumban shekara ta 2006, yana shawagi a cikin jirgi mai saukar ungulu don kula da kansa da kai hare-hare kan Rally of Democratic Forces tawaye. <ref>[http://allafrica.com/stories/200609210706.html "Chad: New Fronts Open in Eastern Fighting"] allAfrica.com, 21 September 2006.</ref> Tawaye a gabas ya ci gaba, kuma 'yan tawaye sun isa N'Djamena a ranar 2 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2008, tare da fada a cikin garin. <ref>[http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/2392EF0A-8B23-4CEC-9604-42A404A43C24.htm "Battle rages for Chadian capital"], Al Jazeera, 2 February 2008.</ref> Bayan kwanaki ana gwabza fada, gwamnati ta ci gaba da iko da N'Djamena. Da yake magana a wani taron manema labarai a ranar 6 ga watan Fabrairu, Déby ya ce dakarunsa sun yi nasara a kan 'yan tawayen, wadanda ya bayyana a matsayin "sojojin haya da Sudan ke jagoranta", kuma sojojin nasa suna cikin "cikakken iko" na birnin da ma kasar baki daya. <ref name="Total">[http://www.nbcnews.com/id/23031600 "Chad’s leader says government ‘in total control’"], Associated Press (MSNBC), 6 February 2008.</ref> Dangane da wannan yanayin, a watan Yunin shekara ta 2005, an gudanar da zaben raba gardama don kawar da iyakance tsarin mulki na wa’adi biyu, wanda ya ba Déby damar sake tsayawa takara a shekara ta 2006. <ref>[http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=47778&SelectRegion=West_Africa&SelectCountry=CHAD "Strong yes vote in referendum allows President Deby to seek a new term"], IRIN, 22 June 2005.</ref> Fiye da 77% na masu jefa kuri'a sun amince. Déby ya kasance dan takara a zaben shugaban kasa na shekara ta 2006, wanda aka gudanar a ranar 3 ga Mayu, wanda aka yi maraba da shi tare da kauracewar adawa. A cewar sakamakon hukuma Déby ya lashe zaben da kashi 64.67% na kuri'un. <ref>[http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=53580&SelectRegion=West_Africa "Déby win confirmed, but revised down to 64.67 pct"], IRIN, 29 May 2006.</ref> A shekarar 2000, tare da rikici tsakanin arewa da kudu, gwamnatin Déby ta fara gina bututun mai na farko a kasar, aikin kilomita 1,070 na Chadi da Kamaru. An kammala aikin shimfida bututun a shekarar 2003 kuma Bankin Duniya ya yaba masa da cewa "wani tsari ne da ba a taba gani ba don sauya arzikin mai zuwa amfanin kai tsaye ga talakawa, marasa karfi da kuma muhalli". Amfani da mai a yankin Doba na kudu ya fara ne a watan Yunin 2000, tare da amincewar Hukumar Bankin Duniya don ba da kuɗaɗen ɓangare na wani aikin, Projectaddamar da Man Fetur na Chadi da Kamaru, da nufin jigilar ɗanyen Chadi ta bututun mai kilomita 1000 zuwa Kamaru zuwa Tekun Guinea . Aikin ya kafa wasu tsare-tsare na musamman ga Bankin Duniya, kamfanoni masu zaman kansu, gwamnati, da hadin gwiwar kungiyoyin farar hula don tabbatar da cewa kudaden shigar mai na gaba za su amfani alumma kuma hakan zai haifar da rage talauci.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=April 2021}} [[File:The President of Chad, Mr. Idriss Deby being received by the Minister of State for Human Resource Development, in New Delhi.jpg|thumb|Idriss Déby]] Koyaya, tare da Chadi tana karɓar kashi 12.5% na ribar da aka samu daga samar da mai, kuma yarjejeniyar waɗannan kuɗaɗen shigar da za a saka su cikin asusun ajiyar kuɗi na Citibank na [[Landan|London]] wanda wata ƙungiya mai zaman kanta ke kula da shi don tabbatar da an yi amfani da kuɗin don ayyukan jama'a da ci gaba, ba a mayar da dukiya mai yawa nan da nan zuwa ƙasar ba. A shekarar 2006, Déby ya gabatar da labarai na kasa da kasa bayan ya yi kira ga kasarsa da ta samu kaso 60 cikin 100 na arzikin mai na Chadi da Kamaru bayan ya karbi "gutsure" daga kamfanonin kasashen waje da ke gudanar da masana'antar. Ya ce [[Chevron]] da Petronas na kin biyan harajin da ya kai dala miliyan 486.2. Kasar Chadi ta zartar da [[Bankin Duniya|dokar shigar da kudin mai daga Bankin Duniya]] wanda ta bukaci a ware mafi yawan kudaden shigar ta na mai don ayyukan kiwon lafiya, ilimi da ayyukan more rayuwa. Bankin Duniya a baya ya daskarar da wani asusun kudaden shiga na man fetur a cikin takaddama kan yadda Chadi ta kashe ribar mai, inda aka zargi Déby da amfani da kudaden wajen karfafa ikonsa. Déby ya yi watsi da wadannan ikirarin, yana mai cewa kasar ba ta samun kusan wadatattun kudaden masarauta don kawo sauyi mai ma'ana a yaki da talauci. === Shekarar 2010 === A ranar 25 ga Afrilun 2011, an sake zabar Déby a karo na hudu da kashi 88.7% na kuri'un sannan ya sake nada Emmanuel Nadingar a matsayin Firayim Minista. Saboda matsayin Chadi a dabarun Afirka ta Yamma, Idriss Déby ya tura sojoji ko kuma ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen sasanta rikice-rikicen yankin da dama, kamar Darfur, [[Afirka ta Tsakiya (ƙasa)|Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya]] (CAR), [[Mali]], da kuma yaki da [[Boko Haram]] . Tare da tabarbarewar tsaro a Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya, Déby ya yanke shawarar a 2012 don tura dakaru 400 don yakar 'yan tawayen CAR. A watan Janairun 2013, Chadi ta kuma tura sojoji 2000 don yakar kungiyoyin masu kishin Islama a Mali, a wani bangare na Faransa ta Operation Serval . Tarihin kwanan nan na Chadi, a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Déby, ya kasance da halin rashawa da rashawa da kuma tsarin kula da lamura wanda ya mamaye al'umma, in ji Transparency International . Cinikin mai da aka yi kwanan nan ya iza wutar cin hanci da rashawa, saboda gwamnati ba ta amfani da kudaden shiga don karfafa rundunoninta da kuma bayar da lada ga makusantanta, wadanda ke ba da gudummawa wajen lalata tsarin gudanarwar kasar. A shekara ta 2006, mujallar Forbes ta sanya kasar Chadi a saman jerin kasashen da suka fi cin hanci da rashawa a duniya, A shekarar 2012, Déby ta kaddamar da wani shirin yaki da cin hanci da rashawa a duk fadin kasar da ake kira " Operation Cobra ," wanda rahotanni sun ce an gano wasu dala miliyan 50 na kudaden da aka wawure. Kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu sun ce, duk da haka, Déby ya yi amfani da irin wadannan dabarun ne don ladabtar da abokan hamayya da kuma ba da lada ga masu son cin zarafi. Ya zuwa 2016, Transparency International ta sanya Chadi ta 147 a cikin kasashe 168 akan jerin cin hanci da rashawa . Dangane da karuwar barazanar kungiyar Boko Haram, kungiyar yan ta'adda masu alaka da kungiyar Daular Islama dake aiki a arewacin Najeriya, Idriss Déby ya kara sa hannun Chadi a cikin rundunar hadin gwiwa ta Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF), hadaddiyar kungiyar kasashe da suka hada da kasashen [[Nijar (ƙasa)|Niger]], [[Nijeriya|Nigeria]], [[Benin]] da kuma Kamaru. A watan Agusta na 2015, Déby a cikin wata hira ya ce MNJTF ta yi nasarar “sare kan” Boko Haram. A Janairu 2016, Idriss Deby ya yi nasara [[Zimbabwe]] 's [[Robert Mugabe]] ya zama shugaban kungiyar tarayyar Afirka domin shekara daya ambatacce. Bayan rantsar da shi, Déby ya fadawa shugabannin kasashen cewa dole ne a kawo karshen rikice-rikice a nahiyar "Ta hanyar diflomasiyya ko kuma ta hanyar karfi. . . Lallai ne mu kawo karshen wadannan masifu na wannan zamani namu. Ba za mu iya samun ci gaba ba kuma mu yi maganar ci gaba idan wani ɓangare ko jikinmu ba shi da lafiya. Ya kamata mu zama manyan masu taka rawa wajen neman hanyoyin warware rikice rikicen Afirka ". Ofayan abubuwan da Déby ta sa a gaba shi ne hanzarta yaƙi da Boko Haram. A ranar 4 ga Maris, Tarayyar Afirka ta amince ta fadada rundunar hadin gwiwar kasashe daban-daban (MNJTF) zuwa sojoji 10,000. Yayin taron 21 na Bangarorin (COP21) a Faris, Idriss Déby ya tabo batun [[Tabkin Chadi|Tafkin Chadi]], wanda yankinsa karamin yanki ne na abin da ya kasance a shekarar 1973, kuma ya yi kira ga kasashen duniya da su samar da kudade don kare yanayin halittu. A watan Fabrairu shekara ta 2016, Deby ya zabi da Patriotic Salvation Movement zuwa gudu ga wani sabon lokaci a cikin Afrilu 2016 Ana zaben shugaban kasa. Ya yi alkawarin maido da iyakokin wa'adin mulki a cikin kundin tsarin mulki da cewa "Dole ne mu takaita sharudda, kada mu mai da hankali kan tsarin da canjin mulki ke da wahala. "A shekara ta 2005 an gudanar da garambawul ga tsarin mulki a cikin wani yanayi inda rayuwar al'ummar kasar ke cikin hadari". A shekarar 2017, Ma’aikatar Shari’a ta Amurka ta yi zargin cewa Déby ya karbi cin hancin dala miliyan 2 saboda bai wa wani kamfanin kasar Sin damar samun ‘yancin mai a Chadi ba tare da gasar kasa da kasa ba. A Janairu 2019, Deby da [[Isra'ila]] da firaministan kasar Benjamin Netanyahu ya sanar da farfado da dangantakar diplomasiyya tsakaninsu tsakanin Chadi da kuma Isra'ila. Netanyahu ya bayyana ziyarar tasa a Chadi a matsayin "wani bangare na juyin juya halin da muke yi a kasashen Larabawa da na Musulmai." <ref>[https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/israeli-pm-visits-chad-to-restore-relations/1369706 Israeli PM visits Chad to restore relations]. 20 January 2019. </ref> Déby ya sanya hannu kan kudirin dokar yanke hukuncin kisa a Chadi a shekarar 2020. An yi amfani da rundunar harbe-harben kan 'yan ta'adda a shekarar 2015. <ref>https://www.iol.co.za/news/africa/chad-abolishes-the-death-penalty-47314174</ref> [[File:Secretary Kerry greets President Déby 2014.jpg|thumb|Idriss Déby tare da wani shugaba]] A watan Fabrairun 2021, Déby ya fusata Chadi za ta tura sojoji 1,200 tare da sojojin Faransa zuwa iyakar Sahel tsakanin Nijar, Mali, da Burkina Faso, don yakar kungiyoyin da ke da alaka da al-Qaeda. A zaben shugaban kasar Chadi na 2021, Déby ya ci zango na shida a matsayin shugaban kasa, lokacin da aka sanar da sakamako a ranar 19 ga Afrilu, da kashi 79.32% na kuri'un. A watan Fabrairu, jami’an tsaro sun yi yunkurin cafke shugaban ‘yan adawa Yaya Dillo Djérou, inda Djéru ya ce an kashe‘ yan uwansa biyar a yayin wannan yunkurin, kuma a maimakon haka gwamnati ta bayar da rahoton kashe uku kawai. Mafi yawan 'yan adawar siyasa sun janye daga zaben, suna neman a kaurace, suna masu zargin hare-hare da amfani da karfi fiye da kima da jami'an tsaro suka yi a lokacin zanga-zangar kin jinin gwamnati. Maimakon ya ba da jawabin nasara, Déby ya je ziyarci sojojin Chadi da ke bakin daga suna yakar mamayar 'yan tawayen arewa. An ce an ji masa rauni a ranar Lahadi, 18 ga Afrilu, kuma an dauke shi zuwa babban birni <ref>{{Cite web |title=Chad:President Idriss Deby dies, say national radio |url=https://https/ |access-date=2021-04-20 |archive-date=2020-06-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200625000000/https://https//udn.com/news/story/121424/4659358 |url-status=dead }}</ref>, inda ya mutu a ranar 20 ga Afrilu. == Rayuwarsa == Idriss Déby ya yi aure sau da yawa kuma yana da aƙalla yara goma sha biyu. Ya auri Hinda (b. 1977) a cikin Satumba 2005. An yi mata suna saboda kyanta, wannan auren ya ja hankali sosai a Chadi, kuma saboda alakar kabilu mutane da yawa na ganin ta babbar hanya ce ga Dby don karfafa goyon bayan sa yayin da take fuskantar matsin lamba daga 'yan tawaye. <ref>Emily Wax, [https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/05/01/AR2006050101503.html?nav=rss_world "New First Lady Captivates Chad"], ''The Washington Post'', 2 May 2006, page A17.</ref> Hinda mamba ce a majalisar zartarwa ta Fadar Shugaban kasa, tana aiki a matsayin Sakatare na Musamman. <ref>[http://www.presidencedutchad.org/presidence/Cabinet%20Civil1.htm "Liste des Membres du Cabinet Civil de la Présidence de la République"], Chadian presidency website (accessed 4 May 2008) {{In lang|fr}}.</ref> [[File:Idriss Deby with Obamas 2014.jpg|thumb|Idriss Déby tare da Obama ]] A ranar 2 ga Yulin 2007, ɗan Déby, Brahim, an sami gawarsa ɗan shekara 27 a cikin garejin ajiye motoci na gidansa kusa da [[Faris|Paris]] . Dangane da rahoton autopsy, wataƙila farin foda ne ya buge shi daga abin kashe gobara. ‘Yan sandan Faransa sun fara binciken kisan kai. An kori Brahim a matsayin mai ba shugaban kasa shawara a shekarar da ta gabata, bayan an same shi da laifin mallakar kwayoyi da makamai. Blogger Makaila Nguebla ya danganta ficewar da shugabannin gwamnatin Chadi da yawa suka yi da fushinsu kan halin Brahim: "Shi ne asalin duk wata damuwa. Ya kasance yana mari ministocin gwamnati, dan Déby ya wulakanta manyan jami’an Chadi. ” <ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6261408.stm "Chad leader's son killed in Paris"] BBC News, 2 July 2007.</ref> A watan Yulin shekarar 2011 an yanke wa wasu maza hudu hukunci da laifin "fashin da ya kai ga kisa ba da niyyar kisa ba" kuma aka yanke musu hukuncin ɗaurin kurkuku tsakanin shekaru biyar zuwa goma sha uku. Déby musulmi ne. == Mutuwa == [[File:Le-nouvel-ambassadeur-du-niger-au-tchad-a-présenté-ses-lettres-de-créance-au-président-tchadien.jpg|thumb|Marigayi Idriss Déby]] A cewar wani mai magana da yawun rundunar sojin Chadi, Idris Déby ya rasu ne sakamakon raunin da ya ji a ranar 20 ga Afrilu, shekarar 2021, yayin da yake jagorantar rundunarsa a filin daga ƴan tawayen da ke kiran kansu da masu GASKIYA a arewacin Chadi a yayin harin arewacin Chadi, yana da shekaru 68. An narkar da majalisar Chadi a kan mutuwarsa, kuma an kafa Majalisar Soja ta Rikon ƙwarya. == Duba kuma == * [[Jerin shugabannin ƙasar Cadi|Shugabannin ƙasar Chadi]] * Ƴancin Dan Adam a Chadi == Manazarta ==  {{Reflist|3}} [[Category:Haifaffun 1952]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 4zdwrn3qhygzd2l4tk2vhh7t04hr55x 0 20343 553390 421060 2024-12-07T06:24:03Z AYM8818 11892 Gyara 553390 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:20150517_ESC_2015_Uzari_%26_Maimuna_1358.jpg|200px|right|thumbnail|Maimuna]] [[File:20150512_ESC_2015_Uzari_%26_Maimuna_4731.jpg|200px|right|thumbnail|Uzari da Maimuna]] '''Maimuna Amadu Murashko''' An haife ya a 28 ga watan Mayun shekarar 1980), ta kasance ƴar ƙasar Belarus ce, wacce take ƙaɗa goge, ta halarci gasan ƙaɗa goge a shekarar 2015.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=uzari_and_maimuna_won_in_belarus|title=Uzari And Mainuma Won in Belarus|accessdate=31 May 2021}}</ref> == Farkon rayuwa == An haifi Maimuna a Saint Petersburg, dake ƙasarRasha sunan mahaiyar ta Belarusiya kuma uban Maliya. Lokacin tana karama, danginta sun ƙaura zuwa ƙasar Mali, amma da yake sun kasa daidaita da yanayin zafi, Maimuna ta koma wurin kakarta a Mogilev, Belarus, inda ta girma.<ref name="Bio">{{cite web|url=http://en.maimuna.by/bio.aspx|title=Biography|work=Maimuna.by|access-date=26 December 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141226235138/http://en.maimuna.by/bio.aspx|archive-date=26 December 2014|archivedate=26 December 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141226235138/http://en.maimuna.by/bio.aspx}}</ref> == Aiki/sana'a == == 1990-2013: farkon aiki == Maimuna ta halarci gasa da dama na ƙasa da ƙasa a duk tsawon aikinta kamar gasar Matasa Virtuoso ta shekarar alif ɗari tara da saba'in 1990 a Kiev da gasar Waƙar Bege ta shekarar alif ɗari tara da casa'in da shida 1996. == 2014-yanzu: Gasar Waƙar Eurovision 2015 == A ranar 5 ga Disamba, na shekara ta dubu biyu da goma sha huɗu 2014, an sanar da Maimuna a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin gasa a Eurofest 2015 tare da Uzari yana yin waƙar "Lokaci". Uzari da Maimuna ne suka lashe gasar da maki 76, inda suka zo na uku a gasar ta telebijin kuma na daya a maki uku daga cikin alkalai biyar. Sun wakilci Belarus a Gasar Waƙar Eurovision 2015.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://eurovoix.com/2014/12/26/uzari-and-maimuna-to-represent-belarus-in-vienna/|title=Uzari and Maimuna to represent Belarus in Vienna!|work=Eurovoix.com|last=Fidan|first=Mustafa|date=26 December 2014|access-date=3 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150404072544/http://eurovoix.com/2014/12/26/uzari-and-maimuna-to-represent-belarus-in-vienna/|archive-date=4 April 2015|url-status=dead|archivedate=4 April 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150404072544/http://eurovoix.com/2014/12/26/uzari-and-maimuna-to-represent-belarus-in-vienna/}}</ref> zari da Maimuna sun kasa tsallakewa matakin kusa da na karshe a fafatawar. Sun kare a matsayi na 12 a wasan kusa da na karshe 1. == Hotuna == == Manazarta == <references /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Murashko, Maimuna Amadu}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Mata]] 0oa3rmaf9nqqnre3lutm0a5lmn6o9fo 0 20594 553296 518337 2024-12-06T23:05:22Z Mr. Snatch 16915 553296 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Ron Buckmire at 2013 Joint Mathematics meeting.jpg|thumb|Abba Gumel]] [[Fayil:Gumel-May2022.jpg|thumb|Abba Gumel]] '''Abba Gumel'''{{Audio|Ha-Abba Gumel.ogg|Abba Gumel}} Babban Malami ne sannan Farfesa ne a Fannin Lissafi a Jami'ar Jihar Arizona. Babban burin bincikensa shine ilimin lissafi, tsarin tsayayyar tsari da lissafi. Ya kuma rike mukamai na gudanarwa kamar su Mataimakin Daraktan Cibiyar Nazarin Ilimi Lissafi da Lissafi, Jami'ar Jihar Arizona, Darakta, Cibiyar Kimiyyar Lissafi ta Masana'antu da Sakataren Kwalejin Aiwatar da Lissafi na Masana'antu. == Tarihin rayuwa == Gumel ya karbi B.Sc. da kuma Ph.D. digirin sa daga [[Jami'ar Bayero]] (Kano, Nijeriya) da Jami'ar Brunel ta Landan (Ingila), bi da bi. Ya kasance Cikakken Farfesa ne a Sashin Lissafi, Jami'ar Manitoba, ne kafin ya zama Furofesa. Farfesa ne na Lissafi a Jami'ar Jihar Arizona a shekara ta 2014. Yana amfani da ka’idojin lissafi da kuma ka’idoji don samun fahimta game da tsarin cancantar tsarin layin da ba na layi ba wanda ya samo asali daga tsarin ilimin lissafi na abubuwan al'ajabi a cikin ilimin kimiyyar halitta da na injiniya, tare da girmamawa kan tasirin watsawa da kula da bullowar mutum da sake dawowa (da wata dabba) cututtukan kiwon lafiyar jama'a da zamantakewar tattalin arziki. An zabi Gumel a matsayin] dalibin Kwalejin Kimiyyar Afirka a shekarar 2009. Sannan kuma an zabe shi a matsayin] dalibin Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Nijeriya a watan Fabrairun shekarar 2010. Ya karbi lambar girmamawa ta Dokta Lindsay E. Nicolle ta shekarar 2009 don kyakkyawar takarda da aka buga a cikin ''Kanar na Kanada na Cututtuka da Cututtuka na Magunguna'' . Farfesa Gumel ya rubuta a kan 150 tsara-sake nazari da bincike [https://math.la.asu.edu/~gumel/ wallafe], da yawa littafin surori da edited uku littattafai. == Littattafai == * Abba B. Gumel. Lissafi na Cigaba da Hannun Dynamical Systems. Jerin Lissafi na Zamani, Matungiyar Lissafi ta Amurka. Umeara 618 (Shafuka 310), 2014. * Abba B. Gumel da Suzanne Lenhart (Eds. ). Abubuwan Nunawa da Nazarin Tsarin Gudanar da Cututtuka. Jerin DIMACS a cikin Lissafi na Lissafi da Kimiyyar Kwamfuta na Kwarewa. Mujalladi na 75. Matungiyar Lissafi ta Amurka, 2010 (Shafuka 268). * Abba B. Gumel (Babban Edita), Carlos-Castillo-Chavez (ed. ), Ronald E. Mickens (ed.) Da Dominic Clemence (ed.) ). Nazarin ilimin lissafi a kan Cutar Humanan Adam Dynamics: Abubuwan da ke Faruwa da Kalubale. Amfani da Lissafi na Matungiyar Lissafin Amurka na Zamani, Volume 410, 2006 (Shafuka 389). == Inganta ilimin kimiyyar lissafi a Nijeriya == A shekara ta 2014, Gumel ya zama daya daga cikin masana kimiya guda takwas mazauna Amurka wadanda suka sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar fahimtar juna tare da wasu jami’o’in Najeriya guda bakwai da nufin taimaka musu wajen bunkasa karfin fada aji a fannin ilimin kimiyyar halittu da koyarwa. An nada shi a matsayin Babban Malami a Sashin Lissafi da Aiwatar da Lissafi, Jami'ar Pretoria, Afirka ta Kudu a shekarar 2015 zuwa 2018 sannan aka sake nada shi a shekarar 2019 zuwa 2021. == Kyauta da yabo == * Addamar da Fellowwararren ,asa, Cibiyar Cibiyar Nazarin ASU-Santa Fe don Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Rayuwa Rayuwa da Rayuwa. * An nada Babban Farfesa, Ma'aikatar Lissafi da Ilimin Lissafi, Jami'ar Pretoria, Afirka ta Kudu (2015-2021). * Kyautar yabo don kyakkyawan bincike a cikin 2011, wanda Jami'ar Manitoba da Jami'ar Manitoba Faculty Association (aka bayar a watan Mayu 2012). Ana ba da kyaututtuka takwas kowace shekara, a karkashin rukunin bincike, a ko'ina cikin harabar. * Kyautar yabo don kyakkyawan bincike a cikin 2010, wanda Jami'ar Manitoba da Jami'ar Manitoba Faculty Association (aka bayar a Yuni 2011). * Zababben Fellowungiyar Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Nijeriya (FAS): 2010. * Zaɓaɓɓen Fellowwararren Kwalejin Kimiyyar Afirka (FAAS): 2009. * An sami lambar yabo ta Lindsay E. Nicolle ta 2009 don mafi kyawun takarda da aka buga a cikin Jaridar Kanada ta Cutar Cututtuka da Magungunan Microbiology. Yuni 2009, Toronto, Kanada. (Kyautar, ana bayarwa kowace shekara, ga marubucin ne wanda ya ba da gudummawa sosai ga cututtuka da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, kamar yadda aka nuna ta tasirin tasirin bincikensu na asali da aka buga a mujallar). * Kyautar yabo don kyakkyawan bincike a cikin 2008, wanda Jami'ar Manitoba da Jami'ar Manitoba Faculty Association (aka bayar a Yuni 2009). * Jami'ar Manitoba ta ba da kyauta don Kwarewa, Disamba 2008 (ana ba da kyauta ɗaya kowace shekara). * Kyautar yabo don kyakkyawan bincike a 2007, wanda Jami'ar Manitoba da Jami'ar Manitoba Faculty Association (aka bayar a watan Yunin 2008). * Rh. Kyauta don gagarumar gudummawa ga karatun ilimi da bincike, 2004. Wannan ita ce babbar kyauta ta bincike da aka ba ƙaramin malami a Jami'ar Manitoba. * Matashin Matashin Lissafin Matasan Afirka (Ilimin Lissafi), wanda Matungiyar Ilimin Lissafi ta Afirka ta ba shi (Taron Internationalasa na Ilimin Lissafi, Jami'ar Aikin Gona, Abeokuta, Nijeriya, Nuwamba 2003). Ana ba da wannan lambar yabo ga masanin lissafi na Afirka, ƙasa da shekaru 40, don gudummawar bincike da ƙwarewa. * Takardar Kwarewar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Manitoba, 2003. * [[Fayil:Abba Gumel at Mickens's 70th birthday Special Session.jpg|thumb|Abba Gumel]]An jera a matsayin ɗayan manyan masana lissafi na 1990s a kan bayanan Masanan Lissafi na Diasporaasashen Afirka. == [https://math.la.asu.edu/~gumel/ Gidan yanar gizon mutum] == == Bayani ==   == Edit == Edit "Abba Gumel". Arizona State University. Retrieved March 19, 2015. "Gumel, Abba". African Academy of Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 19, 2015. "Fellows of the Academy". Nigerian Academy of Science. Archived from the original on November 9, 2015. Retrieved March 19, 2015. "The Dr Lindsay E Nicolle Award". The Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases & Medical Microbiology. 20 (3): 92. Autumn 2009. doi:10.1155/2009/716034. PMC 2770300. PMID 20808468. Fatunde, Tunde (July 17, 2014). "US diaspora scholars pledge help for home universities". University World News. Retrieved March 19, 2015. [[Category:Kanada]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Lissafi]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1966]] [[Category:Hausawa]] [[Category:Mutanan kanada]] [[Category:Maza]] [[Category:Mutanan Najeriya]] 552bvkzj87avzf2xdjfxav11l0wzy8f 553297 553296 2024-12-06T23:06:34Z Mr. Snatch 16915 553297 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Ron Buckmire at 2013 Joint Mathematics meeting.jpg|thumb|Abba Gumel]] [[Fayil:Gumel-May2022.jpg|thumb|Abba Gumel]] '''Abba Gumel'''{{Audio|Ha-Abba Gumel.ogg|Abba Gumel}} Babban Malami ne sannan Farfesa ne a Fannin Lissafi a Jami'ar Jihar Arizona. Babban burin bincikensa shine ilimin lissafi, tsarin tsayayyar tsari da lissafi. Ya kuma rike mukamai na gudanarwa kamar su Mataimakin Daraktan Cibiyar Nazarin Ilimi Lissafi da Lissafi, Jami'ar Jihar Arizona, Darakta, Cibiyar Kimiyyar Lissafi ta Masana'antu da Sakataren Kwalejin Aiwatar da Lissafi na Masana'antu. == Tarihin rayuwa == Gumel ya karbi B.Sc. da kuma Ph.D. digirin sa daga [[Jami'ar Bayero]] (Kano, Nijeriya) da Jami'ar Brunel ta Landan (Ingila), bi da bi. Ya kasance Cikakken Farfesa ne a Sashin Lissafi, Jami'ar Manitoba, ne kafin ya zama Furofesa. Farfesa ne na Lissafi a Jami'ar Jihar Arizona a shekara ta 2014. Yana amfani da ka’idojin lissafi da kuma ka’idoji don samun fahimta game da tsarin cancantar tsarin layin da ba na layi ba wanda ya samo asali daga tsarin ilimin lissafi na abubuwan al'ajabi a cikin ilimin kimiyyar halitta da na injiniya, tare da girmamawa kan tasirin watsawa da kula da bullowar mutum da sake dawowa (da wata dabba) cututtukan kiwon lafiyar jama'a da zamantakewar tattalin arziki. An zabi Gumel a matsayin] dalibin Kwalejin Kimiyyar Afirka a shekarar 2009. Sannan kuma an zabe shi a matsayin] dalibin Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Nijeriya a watan Fabrairun shekarar 2010. Ya karbi lambar girmamawa ta Dokta Lindsay E. Nicolle ta shekarar 2009 don kyakkyawar takarda da aka buga a cikin ''Kanar na Kanada na Cututtuka da Cututtuka na Magunguna'' . Farfesa Gumel ya rubuta a kan 150 tsara-sake nazari da bincike [https://math.la.asu.edu/~gumel/ wallafe], da yawa littafin surori da edited uku littattafai. == Littattafai == * Abba B. Gumel. Lissafi na Cigaba da Hannun Dynamical Systems. Jerin Lissafi na Zamani, Matungiyar Lissafi ta Amurka. Umeara 618 (Shafuka 310), 2014. * Abba B. Gumel da Suzanne Lenhart (Eds. ). Abubuwan Nunawa da Nazarin Tsarin Gudanar da Cututtuka. Jerin DIMACS a cikin Lissafi na Lissafi da Kimiyyar Kwamfuta na Kwarewa. Mujalladi na 75. Matungiyar Lissafi ta Amurka, 2010 (Shafuka 268). * Abba B. Gumel (Babban Edita), Carlos-Castillo-Chavez (ed. ), Ronald E. Mickens (ed.) Da Dominic Clemence (ed.) ). Nazarin ilimin lissafi a kan Cutar Humanan Adam Dynamics: Abubuwan da ke Faruwa da Kalubale. Amfani da Lissafi na Matungiyar Lissafin Amurka na Zamani, Volume 410, 2006 (Shafuka 389). == Inganta ilimin kimiyyar lissafi a Nijeriya == A shekara ta 2014, Gumel ya zama daya daga cikin masana kimiya guda takwas mazauna Amurka wadanda suka sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar fahimtar juna tare da wasu jami’o’in Najeriya guda bakwai da nufin taimaka musu wajen bunkasa karfin fada aji a fannin ilimin kimiyyar halittu da koyarwa. An nada shi a matsayin Babban Malami a Sashin Lissafi da Aiwatar da Lissafi, Jami'ar Pretoria, Afirka ta Kudu a shekarar 2015 zuwa 2018 sannan aka sake nada shi a shekarar 2019 zuwa 2021. == Kyauta da yabo == * Addamar da Fellowwararren ,asa, Cibiyar Cibiyar Nazarin ASU-Santa Fe don Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Rayuwa Rayuwa da Rayuwa. * An nada Babban Farfesa, Ma'aikatar Lissafi da Ilimin Lissafi, Jami'ar Pretoria, Afirka ta Kudu (2015-2021). * Kyautar yabo don kyakkyawan bincike a cikin 2011, wanda Jami'ar Manitoba da Jami'ar Manitoba Faculty Association (aka bayar a watan Mayu 2012). Ana ba da kyaututtuka takwas kowace shekara, a karkashin rukunin bincike, a ko'ina cikin harabar. * Kyautar yabo don kyakkyawan bincike a cikin 2010, wanda Jami'ar Manitoba da Jami'ar Manitoba Faculty Association (aka bayar a Yuni 2011). * Zababben Fellowungiyar Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Nijeriya (FAS): 2010. * Zaɓaɓɓen Fellowwararren Kwalejin Kimiyyar Afirka (FAAS): 2009. * An sami lambar yabo ta Lindsay E. Nicolle ta 2009 don mafi kyawun takarda da aka buga a cikin Jaridar Kanada ta Cutar Cututtuka da Magungunan Microbiology. Yuni 2009, Toronto, Kanada. (Kyautar, ana bayarwa kowace shekara, ga marubucin ne wanda ya ba da gudummawa sosai ga cututtuka da cututtukan kwayoyin cuta, kamar yadda aka nuna ta tasirin tasirin bincikensu na asali da aka buga a mujallar). * Kyautar yabo don kyakkyawan bincike a cikin 2008, wanda Jami'ar Manitoba da Jami'ar Manitoba Faculty Association (aka bayar a Yuni 2009). * Jami'ar Manitoba ta ba da kyauta don Kwarewa, Disamba 2008 (ana ba da kyauta ɗaya kowace shekara). * Kyautar yabo don kyakkyawan bincike a 2007, wanda Jami'ar Manitoba da Jami'ar Manitoba Faculty Association (aka bayar a watan Yunin 2008). * Rh. Kyauta don gagarumar gudummawa ga karatun ilimi da bincike, 2004. Wannan ita ce babbar kyauta ta bincike da aka ba ƙaramin malami a Jami'ar Manitoba. * Matashin Matashin Lissafin Matasan Afirka (Ilimin Lissafi), wanda Matungiyar Ilimin Lissafi ta Afirka ta ba shi (Taron Internationalasa na Ilimin Lissafi, Jami'ar Aikin Gona, Abeokuta, Nijeriya, Nuwamba 2003). Ana ba da wannan lambar yabo ga masanin lissafi na Afirka, ƙasa da shekaru 40, don gudummawar bincike da ƙwarewa. * Takardar Kwarewar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Manitoba, 2003. * [[Fayil:Abba Gumel at Mickens's 70th birthday Special Session.jpg|thumb|Abba Gumel]]An jera a matsayin kayan manyan masana lissafi na 1990s a kan bayanan Masanan Lissafi na Diasporaasashen Afirka. == [https://math.la.asu.edu/~gumel/ Gidan yanar gizon mutum] == == Bayani ==   == Edit == Edit "Abba Gumel". Arizona State University. Retrieved March 19, 2015. "Gumel, Abba". African Academy of Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 19, 2015. "Fellows of the Academy". Nigerian Academy of Science. Archived from the original on November 9, 2015. Retrieved March 19, 2015. "The Dr Lindsay E Nicolle Award". The Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases & Medical Microbiology. 20 (3): 92. Autumn 2009. doi:10.1155/2009/716034. PMC 2770300. PMID 20808468. Fatunde, Tunde (July 17, 2014). "US diaspora scholars pledge help for home universities". University World News. Retrieved March 19, 2015. [[Category:Kanada]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Lissafi]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1966]] [[Category:Hausawa]] [[Category:Mutanan kanada]] [[Category:Maza]] [[Category:Mutanan Najeriya]] lqfhv2b39a10sj7oj6x55su5f6s0dz2 553414 553297 2024-12-07T06:43:59Z Mr. Snatch 16915 553414 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Ron Buckmire at 2013 Joint Mathematics meeting.jpg|thumb|Abba Gumel]] [[Fayil:Gumel-May2022.jpg|thumb|Abba Gumel]] '''Abba Gumel'''{{Audio|Ha-Abba Gumel.ogg|Abba Gumel}} Babban Malami ne sannan Farfesa ne a Fannin Lissafi a Jami'ar Jihar Arizona. Babban burin bincikensa shine ilimin lissafi, tsarin tsayayyar tsari da lissafi. Ya kuma rike mukamai na gudanarwa kamar su Mataimakin Daraktan Cibiyar Nazarin Ilimi Lissafi da Lissafi, Jami'ar Jihar Arizona, Darakta, Cibiyar Kimiyyar Lissafi ta Masana'antu da Sakataren Kwalejin Aiwatar da Lissafi na Masana'antu. == Tarihin rayuwa == Gumel ya karbi B.Sc. da kuma Ph.D. digirin sa daga [[Jami'ar Bayero]] (Kano, Nijeriya) da Jami'ar Brunel ta Landan (Ingila), bi da bi. Ya kasance Cikakken Farfesa ne a Sashin Lissafi, Jami'ar Manitoba, ne kafin ya zama Furofesa. Farfesa ne na Lissafi a Jami'ar Jihar Arizona a shekara ta 2014. Yana amfani da ka’idojin lissafi da kuma ka’idoji don samun fahimta game da tsarin cancantar tsarin layin da ba na layi ba wanda ya samo asali daga tsarin ilimin lissafi na abubuwan al'ajabi a cikin ilimin kimiyyar halitta da na injiniya, tare da girmamawa kan tasirin watsawa da kula da bullowar mutum da sake dawowa (da wata dabba) cututtukan kiwon lafiyar jama'a da zamantakewar tattalin arziki. An zabi Gumel a matsayin] dalibin Kwalejin Kimiyyar Afirka a shekarar 2009. Sannan kuma an zabe shi a matsayin] dalibin Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Nijeriya a watan Fabrairun shekarar 2010. Ya karbi lambar girmamawa ta Dokta Lindsay E. Nicolle ta shekarar 2009 don kyakkyawar takarda da aka buga a cikin ''Kanar na Kanada na Cututtuka da Cututtuka na Magunguna'' . Farfesa Gumel ya rubuta a kan 150 tsara-sake nazari da bincike [https://math.la.asu.edu/~gumel/ wallafe], da yawa littafin surori da edited uku littattafai. == Littattafai == * Abba B. Gumel. Lissafi na Cigaba da Hannun Dynamical Systems. Jerin Lissafi na Zamani, Matungiyar Lissafi ta Amurka. Umeara 618 (Shafuka 310), 2014. * Abba B. Gumel da Suzanne Lenhart (Eds. ). Abubuwan Nunawa da Nazarin Tsarin Gudanar da Cututtuka. Jerin DIMACS a cikin Lissafi na Lissafi da Kimiyyar Kwamfuta na Kwarewa. Mujalladi na 75. Matungiyar Lissafi ta Amurka, 2010 (Shafuka 268). * Abba B. Gumel (Babban Edita), Carlos-Castillo-Chavez (ed. ), Ronald E. Mickens (ed.) Da Dominic Clemence (ed.) ). Nazarin ilimin lissafi a kan Cutar Humanan Adam Dynamics: Abubuwan da ke Faruwa da Kalubale. Amfani da Lissafi na Matungiyar Lissafin Amurka na Zamani, Volume 410, 2006 (Shafuka 389). == Inganta ilimin kimiyyar lissafi a Nijeriya == A shekara ta 2014, Gumel ya zama daya daga cikin masana kimiya guda takwas mazauna Amurka wadanda suka sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar fahimtar juna tare da wasu jami’o’in Najeriya guda bakwai da nufin taimaka musu wajen bunkasa karfin fada aji a fannin ilimin kimiyyar halittu da koyarwa. An nada shi a matsayin Babban Malami a Sashin Lissafi da Aiwatar da Lissafi, Jami'ar Pretoria, Afirka ta Kudu a shekarar 2015 zuwa 2018 sannan aka sake nada shi a shekarar 2019 zuwa 2021. == Kyauta da yabo == * Addamar da Fellowwararren ,asa, Cibiyar Cibiyar Nazarin ASU-Santa Fe don Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Rayuwa Rayuwa da Rayuwa. * An nada Babban Farfesa, Ma'aikatar Lissafi da Ilimin Lissafi, Jami'ar Pretoria, Afirka ta Kudu (2015-2021). * Kyautar yabo don kyakkyawan bincike a cikin 2011, wanda Jami'ar Manitoba da Jami'ar Manitoba Faculty Association (aka bayar a watan Mayu 2012). Ana ba da kyaututtuka takwas kowace shekara, a karkashin rukunin bincike, a ko'ina cikin harabar. * Kyautar yabo don kyakkyawan bincike a cikin 2010, wanda Jami'ar Manitoba da Jami'ar Manitoba Faculty Association (aka bayar a Yuni 2011). * Zababben Fellowungiyar Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Nijeriya (FAS): 2010. * Zababben Fellowwararren Kwalejin Kimiyyar Afirka (FAAS): 2009. * An sami lambar yabo ta Lindsay E. Nicolle ta 2009 don mafi kyawun takarda da aka buga a cikin Jaridar Kanada ta Cutar Cututtuka da Magungunan Microbiology. Yuni 2009, Toronto, Kanada. (Kyautar, ana bayarwa kowace shekara, ga marubucin ne wanda ya ba da gudummawa sosai ga cututtuka da cututtukan kwayoyin cuta, kamar yadda aka nuna ta tasirin tasirin bincikensu na asali da aka buga a mujallar). * Kyautar yabo don kyakkyawan bincike a cikin 2008, wanda Jami'ar Manitoba da Jami'ar Manitoba Faculty Association (aka bayar a Yuni 2009). * Jami'ar Manitoba ta ba da kyauta don Kwarewa, Disamba 2008 (ana ba da kyauta ɗaya kowace shekara). * Kyautar yabo don kyakkyawan bincike a 2007, wanda Jami'ar Manitoba da Jami'ar Manitoba Faculty Association (aka bayar a watan Yunin 2008). * Rh. Kyauta don gagarumar gudummawa ga karatun ilimi da bincike, 2004. Wannan ita ce babbar kyauta ta bincike da aka ba ƙaramin malami a Jami'ar Manitoba. * Matashin Matashin Lissafin Matasan Afirka (Ilimin Lissafi), wanda Matungiyar Ilimin Lissafi ta Afirka ta ba shi (Taron Internationalasa na Ilimin Lissafi, Jami'ar Aikin Gona, Abeokuta, Nijeriya, Nuwamba 2003). Ana ba da wannan lambar yabo ga masanin lissafi na Afirka, kasa da shekaru 40, don gudummawar bincike da kwarewa. * Takardar Kwarewar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Manitoba, 2003. * [[Fayil:Abba Gumel at Mickens's 70th birthday Special Session.jpg|thumb|Abba Gumel]]An jera a matsayin kayan manyan masana lissafi na 1990s a kan bayanan Masanan Lissafi na Diasporaasashen Afirka. == [https://math.la.asu.edu/~gumel/ Gidan yanar gizon mutum] == == Bayani ==   == Edit == Edit "Abba Gumel". Arizona State University. Retrieved March 19, 2015. "Gumel, Abba". African Academy of Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 19, 2015. "Fellows of the Academy". Nigerian Academy of Science. Archived from the original on November 9, 2015. Retrieved March 19, 2015. "The Dr Lindsay E Nicolle Award". The Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases & Medical Microbiology. 20 (3): 92. Autumn 2009. doi:10.1155/2009/716034. PMC 2770300. PMID 20808468. Fatunde, Tunde (July 17, 2014). "US diaspora scholars pledge help for home universities". University World News. Retrieved March 19, 2015. [[Category:Kanada]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Lissafi]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1966]] [[Category:Hausawa]] [[Category:Mutanan kanada]] [[Category:Maza]] [[Category:Mutanan Najeriya]] rn9d0f9unj8d50okdpfmxjz5cza3cc6 0 20914 553443 300306 2024-12-07T07:10:42Z Mr. Snatch 16915 553443 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} ; Sunayen audu * [[Audu Bako]] (an haife shi a shekara ta alif dubu daya da dari Tara da ashirin da hudu miladiyya 1924A.c), gwamnan Najeriya ** [[Makarantar Aikin Gona Ta Audu Bako|Makarantar Aikin Gona ta Audu Bako]] a Najeriya * Audu Innocent Ogbeh (an haife shi a 1947), dan siyasan Nijeriya * [[Audu Idris Umar]] (an haife shi a 1959), sanatan Nijeriya * Audu Maikori (an haife shi a shekara ta 1975), lauya ne dan Nijeriya, ɗan kasuwa, ɗan gwagwarmaya kuma mai magana da yawun jama'a * Audu Mohammed (an haife shi a shekara ta 1985), an wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta Nijeriya<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audu</ref> ; Sunan mahaifi * [[Abubakar Audu]] (1947–2015), gwamnan Najeriya * [[Ishaya Audu]] (1927–2005), likitan Nijeriya kuma ɗan siyasa * [[Judith Audu]], 'yar wasan fina-finai da talabijin ta Najeriya, mai gabatarwa, mai samfuri, mai rubutun ra'ayin yanar gizo da shirya fim * [[Musa Audu]] (an haife shi a shekara ta 1980), ɗan tseren Najeriya * Reine Audu, ɗan ƙarni na 18 mai sayar da 'ya'yan itace kuma mai neman sauyi * Seriki Audu (1991–44), dan wasan kwallon kafa na Najeriya [[Category:manyan mutane]] [[Category:Tarihi]] [[Category:Audu]] 66fx34ihgakovzrcyw1dfdwkviynuu3 553444 553443 2024-12-07T07:11:12Z Mr. Snatch 16915 553444 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} ; Sunayen audu * [[Audu Bako]] (an haife shi a shekara ta alif dubu daya da dari Tara da ashirin da hudu miladiyya 1924A.c), gwamnan Najeriya ** [[Makarantar Aikin Gona Ta Audu Bako|Makarantar Aikin Gona ta Audu Bako]] a Najeriya * Audu Innocent Ogbeh (an haife shi a 1947), dan siyasan Nijeriya * [[Audu Idris Umar]] (an haife shi a 1959), sanatan Nijeriya * Audu Maikori (an haife shi a shekara ta 1975), lauya ne dan Nijeriya, ɗan kasuwa, ɗan gwagwarmaya kuma mai magana da yawun jama'a * Audu Mohammed (an haife shi a shekara ta 1985), an wasan kwallon kafa ta Nijeriya<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audu</ref> ; Sunan mahaifi * [[Abubakar Audu]] (1947–2015), gwamnan Najeriya * [[Ishaya Audu]] (1927–2005), likitan Nijeriya kuma dan siyasa * [[Judith Audu]], 'yar wasan fina-finai da talabijin ta Najeriya, mai gabatarwa, mai samfuri, mai rubutun ra'ayin yanar gizo da shirya fim * [[Musa Audu]] (an haife shi a shekara ta 1980), dan tseren Najeriya * Reine Audu, ɗan ƙarni na 18 mai sayar da 'ya'yan itace kuma mai neman sauyi * Seriki Audu (1991–44), dan wasan kwallon kafa na Najeriya [[Category:manyan mutane]] [[Category:Tarihi]] [[Category:Audu]] jpmtjxj15kmhqclj9xp62gomg32vzh9 553447 553444 2024-12-07T07:13:05Z Mr. Snatch 16915 553447 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} ; Sunayen audu * [[Audu Bako]] (an haife shi a shekara ta alif dubu daya da dari Tara da ashirin da hudu miladiyya 1924A.c), gwamnan Najeriya ** [[Makarantar Aikin Gona Ta Audu Bako|Makarantar Aikin Gona ta Audu Bako]] a Najeriya * Audu Innocent Ogbeh (an haife shi a 1947), dan siyasan Nijeriya * [[Audu Idris Umar]] (an haife shi a 1959), sanatan Nijeriya * Audu Maikori (an haife shi a shekara ta 1975), lauya ne dan Nijeriya, dan kasuwa, dan gwagwarmaya kuma mai magana da yawun jama'a * Audu Mohammed (an haife shi a shekara ta 1985), an wasan kwallon kafa ta Nijeriya<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audu</ref> ; Sunan mahaifi * [[Abubakar Audu]] (1947–2015), gwamnan Najeriya * [[Ishaya Audu]] (1927–2005), likitan Nijeriya kuma dan siyasa * [[Judith Audu]], 'yar wasan fina-finai da talabijin ta Najeriya, mai gabatarwa, mai samfuri, mai rubutun ra'ayin yanar gizo da shirya fim * [[Musa Audu]] (an haife shi a shekara ta 1980), dan tseren Najeriya * Reine Audu, dan karni na 18 mai sayar da 'ya'yan itace kuma mai neman sauyi * Seriki Audu (1991–44), dan wasan kwallon kafa na Najeriya [[Category:manyan mutane]] [[Category:Tarihi]] [[Category:Audu]] tp2fykvdpgdbkw7r7bqoubdtr8tefta 0 21584 553166 462489 2024-12-06T18:41:31Z Mr. Snatch 16915 553166 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Nigeria Gombe State map.png|thumb|taswiran Gombe yanda take]]  {{Databox}} Waɗannan, [[Sunette Viljoen|sune]] [[Jerin Sarakunan Kano|jerin]] garuruwa da kauyuka a cikin [[Gombe (jiha)|jihar Gombe]], [[Najeriya|Nijeriya]] da kuma [[kananan hukumomin Nijeriya|ƙaramar hukuma]] (LGA) da kuma gundumar / yanki suka tsara (tare da kuma lambobin gidan waya kuma aka fitar). == Ta lambar akwatin gidan waya == {| class="wikitable sortable" !LGA !District / Area !Postal code !Villages |- |Akko |Gona |771104 |Akko; Auwaru; Barri; Dabawo; Gamadadi; Garko; Gokaru; Gona; Gujuba; Jangiro; Kalshingi; Lafiyawo; Lawanti; Munda; Panbo; Shulto; Tongo; Tukulma; Tunfure; Wuro Dole; Wuru Siddiki; Yankari; Zange; Zangomari |- |Akko |Kumo |771102 |Garin Garba; Jalingo; Jauro Tukur; Kembu; Kumo; Lergo; Mararraban-Tumu; Nahuta; Panda; Shabbal |- |Akko |Pindiga |771103 |Bubu; Dongol; Kaltanga; Kashere; Kilawa; Kombani; lara; Papa; Pindiga; Piyau; Solok; Tulmi; Tumu; Wudil; Yarda; Yelwa; Zabin Kani |- |Balanga |Balanga |761118 |Balanga Garu; Gangaware; Jama`are; Jungwangwan; Kondi; Lauyou; Sabon Gida |- |Balanga |Bambam |761124 |Bajoga; Bakin Kasuwa; Bare Jong; Faruku; Gada; Gadamayo; Gindin Dutse; Gwadabe; Jauro Tukur; Kashere; Kukumeti; Kwata; Lambawa; Makera; Nasarawo; Taliyayi; Tasha; Yarbawa; Yola |- |Balanga |Bangu |761109 |Bangu Garu; Baure; Bokabundi; Daurawa; Laura; Sabon Layi; Shangi; Yobuyo; Zangayari |- |Balanga |Cham-mwona |761126 |Bare; Buler; Dongaje; Fitilai; Kutared; Kwarge; Kwarge-Sabon-Layi; Lakun Babba; Lakun Tela; Lojah; Lojah-Fulani; Mwona Tari; Sabon Layi; Silon |- |Balanga |Chum- Kindiyo |761105 |Buwangal; Dakawal; Dongaje; Fumur; Gwenti; Hausawa; Ketare; Kulo; Kumtur; Kwari; Kwasi; Kwata; Labun; Lwebe; Tiksir; Yadi; Yolde |- |Balanga |Daduya Hill |761105 |Bormai Dadiya; Dogon Dutse; Dorawa; Gadan Taba; Kafin Bawa; Lobware; Lofiyo; Lokulakuli; Loluba; Loteni; Loyila; Loyilme; Maitunku; Sabara; Sabon Layi; Sabon Layi Maitunku; Unguwan Magaji; Yelwa; Yemfiyo |- |Balanga |Dala- Waja |761113 |Batumi; Dele; Demi; Dimori; Fulani; Garu; Kodishere; Kumi; Kwasilau |- |Balanga |Degri |761119 |Baginere; Birwe; Ching; Degri; Fulani; Gelengu; Kali; Kuki; Kwana; Lagulane; Luni; Putoki; Tudun Wada |- |Balanga |Dong |761108 |Dong Garu; Fulani; Junge |- |Balanga |Gasi |761112 |Daban Magarya; Gamadadi; Garin Fada; Katsinawa; Maidara; Pangilang |- |Balanga |Gelengu |761104 |Balamsane; Dai; Felfeli; Gelengu-Fulani; Gelengu-Garu; Gonongu; Gukai; Gumsa; Jalingo; Kembi-Mainja; Kwakwari; Shijan; Takassa; Zongo |- |Balanga |Jessu |761121 |Do`Ara; Gabekecham; Gulnyimora; Heme; Kwarawa; Sabon Layi |- |Balanga |Kulani |761116 |Bila; Butta; Chamchiyo; Chessi; Chiffe; Gurma; Kauye; Konogwarau; Kore; Kulani Diyo; Kwangu; Laman; Pida Jawan; Sai; Swali; Swelbwalai; Tikire; Unguwan Ardo; Unguwan Batari; Unguwan Gurkuma |- |Balanga |Nyuwar |761117 |Chunyi; Gilengitu; Gulnyimora |- |Balanga |Nyuwar |761123 |Jakure; Pwalali; Tsibo; Tswaku; Unguwan Lilani |- |Balanga |Refele |761110 |Bussi; Daura Babba; Daura Karami; Gufurunde; Jama`are; Jangai; Kolaku; Kumoyel; Makera; Nasarawa; Refele; Tattabaru; Tudun-Wada; Yakurutu |- |Balanga |Reme |761115 |Dongole; Fulani; Geng; Guka; Gukurmi; Jamjara; Kolali; Nadiya |- |Balanga |Sikkam |761120 |Birane; Bwalu; Dadiyo; Garui; Jone; Sikkam; Sikkam Kufai; Tamsuru; Tuku Garu; Walnyu; Yang |- |Balanga |Swa |761111 |Bushen Ganki; Dasa Buzu; Desheru; Swa Garu; Wadaci |- |Balanga |Talasse |761103 |Dibachingi; Jalingo; Jongri; Jurare; Nasarawa; Nyapawa; Parasole; Sabon Layi; Tindi; Wurodole |- |Balanga |Wala-longuda |761114 |Dundunkurwa; Gwakala; Lafiya Sarki; Lebe; Sabon Layi; Tiyakunu |- |Balanga |Wala-waja |761122 |Garu; Kwakwari; Swai |- |Balanga |Wala-waja |761125 |Adarawa; Kabalu; Lajangara; Lawunungu; Sabon Layi |- |Billiri |Billiri-tangale |771101 |Ayabu; Banganje; Bare; Billiri; Kalmai; Kulkul; Laberpit; Lakalkal; Lamugu; Landongor; Lanshi Daji; Pade Kungu; Pandikarmo; Pandiukude; Pokuli; Pokwangli; Popandi; Sabon Layi; Sansani; Shela; Sikirit; Tal; Tanglang; Todi; Tudu; Tudu Kwaya |- |Dukku |Dukku |760104 |Baci Bano; Bagadaza; Bayo; Bele; Bozonshulwa; Buro Bunga; Dashi - Dukku; Dile; Gado; Galumji; Gusho; Jardade; Jarkum; Jombo; jonde; Juko; Liman; Mari; Nappe; Tinda; Tumpure; Zange |- |Dukku |Gombe abba |760105 |Bawa; Belikaje; Bomala; Daminya; Dawiya; Du; Jangira; Kokkobe; Kuni; Walowa; Wuro Bali; Wuro Tara; Yaufa; Zego/Kunde |- |Dukku |Hashidu |760106 |Babagana; Bulturi; Dirongo; Dokoro; Duggiri; Gaji-Gala G/Abba; Gaye; Gode; Guza; Jamari; Kaigamari; Kaloma; Koboje; Kukan Zaure; Lafiya; Maltewo; Timbu; Wuro Tale; Yole |- |Funakaye |Ashaka |762102 |Ashaka; B/ Falani; Badadi; Bage; Bulturi; Gulwari; Lambo Dashi; W.Nai; Yayaru; Zadawa |- |Funakaye |Bajoga |762101 |Abuku; Baba Zur; Bodori; Bulabirim; Busum; Damawake; Damishi; Dingaya; Gadakka; Galgaldu; Ganjiro; Gassol; Gerengi; Jajiri; Koni; Marganani; Munda; Ribadu; Saleri; Tilde; Tongo; Wawa; Wurojabbe |- |Gombe |Gombe |760101 |Doma; Gabukku; Inna; Manawashi; Pantami |- |Gombe |Gombe (Rural) |760101 |Arawa |- |Kaltungo |Awak |770113 |Bagaruwa; Bwara; Daura; Dodonruwa; Dundaye; Garin Bako; Garin Barau; Garin Ilyasu; Garin Jauro Gambo; Garin Korau; Garin Nasara; Garkin Alhaji Mani; Jauro Gotel; Kausur; Kunge; Kuren; Kwabilake; Lankare; Lugayidi; Momidi; Sabon Layi Awak; Salifawa; Shelin Kuwe; Soblong; Tambirame; Tanga; Tore; Tudu; Unguwan Barebare; Yari |- |Kaltungo |B/kaltin |770117 |Bala Musa; Bankuwe; Bayutse; Bekundi; Bekune; Belari; Betese; Bewoda; Beyame; Bilakwate; Birnir Bako; Bukur; Bundubunde; Bwanbur; Garin J/Ali; Garin Jauro Bawo; Garin Jauro Jibril; Hamai; Jwabg; Kaltin; Kul; Kurin/D/Ruwa; Kwale; Kwatir; Lamuba; Nahuta; Sabon Gari; Swakal; Tabile; Takubin; Talon; Wir; Yabde; Yasale |- |Kaltungo |Baule |770114 |Babali; Befingre; Befute; Betikwanti; Biladira; Bilafune; Bilakwale; Bilatuke; Bilkitaman; Bilkitaman Hayi; Busam; Bwatai; Chahe; Dalahe; Dilankiring; Garin Gamji; Garin Kalari; Garin Waziri; Gindindoruwa; Gwaibi; Ilori; Jalingo-Unguwar Tudun Wada; Jauro Audi; Jauro Hamidu; Jauro Mairana; Jongori Tudu; Ku-Trakwa; Kunini; Kursale; Kutuse; Kwalam; Lafiya; Lagurma; Lalunguri; Loture; Lungure; Mamman-sale; Nasarawa; Nekuntin; Silawang; Sweli; Tarabe; Telag; Tinalo-wabe; Tiye; Unguwar Bau; Unguwar Hausauwa; Unguwar Mission; Unguwar Mu`azu Boka; Urshauma; Yakwale |- |Kaltungo |Kaltungo East |770109 |Am-Dur; Amtai; Aya; Bali Rah; Bandare; Chang-Chan; Domgom; Ka-awe; Kalakorok; Kalaku; Kalapandi; Kalarin; Kalaring; Kaleh; Kaleroh; Kalgomo; Kaluwa; Kanagunji; Kangubo; Kije village; Kokde; Korom; Kuleng-Gule; Lakwakwas; Lakweme; Laliklig; Lambirbir; Lapandimtai; Latur; Lawishi; Layiro Popandi; Layiro Poshereng; Lokolgol; Molding; Okkabore; Okkalaude; Okkije; Okkolong; Okrah; Okshili; Pandong; Podi; Pokekkerer; Poladong; Polatwali; Pondong; Popandi; Poshereng; Posia; Potena; Purmai; Shule; Tudun Alkali |- |Kaltungo |Kaltungo West |770101 |Banganje; Kajau; Kalakanjang; Kalatede; Kaldok; Kalei; Kalgomo; Kalorgu; Kanguli; Kasar-Waje; Kwa; Ladibin; Ladwale; Lakoling; Lakuji; Lambu; Lapandintei; Latengul; Nasarawa; Okare; Okbanganje; Okdembe; Okdwale; Okrah; Okshenda; Piyangai; Pokanjang; Pokekerek; Poshongondong; Termana; Tuldibit; Tulgada; Tulumgaka; Tulumgunji |- |Kaltungo |Kamo |770111 |Aoldo Bayo; Ardo Doya; Baba N`ere; Babewa; Baka Nyaker; Bakli; Bayan Kori; Bekitang; Beyan; Birwai; Biti-Biti; Buwosow; Dabewa; Dwale; G. Sarkin Yayi; Garin Alh. Sani; Garin Modibbo; Garin Nagge; Garin Sarkin Yaki; Garin Zauro Garba; Gindin Kuka; Gujuba; Hadarawa; J. Yahaya; Jauro Adamu; Jauro Baibo; Jauro Gale; Jauro Gidado; Jauro Sheni; Jauro Tambai; Jauro Yahaya; Jauro Yayi; Jauro-Bose; Jonga; Kalakorok; Kalikorko; Kam Sliee; Kamsila; Karsila; Kattar; Kelembeke; Kivege; Kobdong; Kuntulunge; Kur kure; Kurshumbur; Kwadda; Kwara; Labangle; Lafiya; Lah-Taramfadde; Laha; Latoddo; Lattarin; Matun Suyu; Mosso; Nakange; Nyibir; Nyila Cheng; Nyine-Diyer; Nyiti; Nyne Miuare; Nyne Tara; Patuinana; Pokwakka; Shenge Shenge Bolkidiwo; Sher shere; Shunge Shenge; Shwa; Tari Yau; Teni; Tudun Ucada Singe; Tudun Wada; Unguwan Kolo; Yalnine; Yannakata; Zalingo; Zange |- |Kaltungo |Tungo |770112 |Anguwan Alfinti; Aya; Kala, Pandi; Kaleh; Kalgomo; Kallang; Kampandi; Kashing; Kila`kwata; Kolwa; Kukwas; Kwa; Labanlang; Ladur; Lakai; Lakaraklak; Lakidir; Lambare; Lawish Karago; Lawonglong; Limde; Opok`argo; Pokwangli II; Polagwang; Polakada; Polashuya; Pommgwallam; Potara; Sakawri; Willi; Yarwagana |- |Kaltungo |Ture |770110 |Akbalam; Amden; Bethbere; Boto; Campi; Donka; Dwane; Kalakorok; Kalara; Kalwa; Kamlueu; Kuluneule; Kwane; Kwari; Labau; Labwilinblin; Ladur; Lakana; Lakazur; Lakdak; Lakweme; Lalme; Lamfirpir; Lamlam; Lare; Lkolin; Lue eaidi; Mararaba or Bwinbin; Okkallo; Okmana; Pakk; Panda; Pandi; Panpidok; Panrandan; Pantun; Pidrim; Pii; Pipandi; Pobauli; Pokada; Pokandaneran; Pongwalam; Poshuuge; Potipo; Potuzi; Shivi; Stock; Tabaraki; Tabwa; Tadwan; Takalala; Takara; Takubtizo; Takuvo; Takwaglik; Talmana; Tam; Tambado; Tapanmana; Taparam; Tapele; Tawalwale; Taware; Tawishi; Tawolom; Tawulank; Tayuyu; Tere; Tikdi; Tizo; Tulkwalak; Tulndindine; Ture Balam; Ture Kwe; Ture Mai; Ture Okialdi; Ture Okra; Wishi; Wolom |- |Kaltungo |Wange |770115 |Babushe; Bakum; Balankiyan; Befili; Behamme; Bekuhe; Bekuntin; Bekwa; Bekwa Lume; Bela; Belantilante; Belodauda; Biayili; Bila; Bilanuke; Bilasuwe; Billakure; Bogara; Bujam; Buladabu; Bulange; Bule; Bwabwiyan; Bwakan; Bwayam; Bweku`u; Bwikwam; Bwitibwi; Chicnci; Dindibdn; Diyar; Falan; Fantami; Furku; Gadantaba; Gine; Kaltahe; Kalwa; Kan; Kukulbain; Kulasune; Kunini; Kuntilahe; Kusulle; Kusum; Kutube; Kutwale; Kwalka; Kwankwabe; Kwanshele; Lakele; Lakwama; Lefune; Lobwi; Lokakale; Lokulani; Loobashe; Loofe; Lookanhe; Lookeh; Luu; Maraban Tula; Sabonfegi; Store; Sumbakasi; Surkwam; Swanheh; Swattu; Tal; Tantan; Titang; Tobiri/GGSS; Twiyi; Unguwa Misslon; Unguwan Halilu; Unguwan Ma`aikata; Unguwan Manaja; Wurakukule; Yaku; Yori |- |Kaltungo |Yiri |770116 |Bako Maikudi; Baleri; Bang; Beduwanghi; Bekum; Biladidabu; Buladi; Bwame; Bwate; Dadiye; Dandaso Bambam; Fitalang; Galadima Yiri; Haske; Kalaku; Kwai; Kwarsu; Kwen; Labwi; Lakkli; Lobashu; Lobwari; Lokukwa; Lokwajum; Maikarfi; Millin; Sabon Layiwarfum; Shel; Shilang; Swameh; Tasha; Tinbum; Tudum Wada; Ung` Kumdali; Ung`Galadima Bako; Wakili; Warfum |- |Kwami |Kwami |760102 |Banishuwa; Bojude; Bomala; Bula; Bunu; Dawo; Diango; Gabuku; Gadam; Gamadadi; H. Dinawa; Habuja; Jabla; Jore; Kalajanga; Komfulata; Kwami; Roddo; Sabon Gari; Shongo; Tappi; Zangoma Gaji |- |Kwami |Malam sidi |760103 |Alagarno; Daban Fulani; Doho; Dukku; Gafara Madaki; Galadima Kadiri; Gamji; Guiwa; jambalu; Jammari; Jerkwami; Jokkire; Jurara; Kalagari; Kolori; Kufayi; Maiko; Malam Sidi; Maleri; Malko; Shani Fulani; Shani Tera; Tita; Wuro Abba; Yame; Zangoma Kyari |- |Nafada |Nafada |762103 |Borwo; Danya; Diga; Doho; Dondole Lewe; Gadum; Garin Bulomo; Gube; Jigawa; Jolle; Kiyayo; Kuka; Lafiyawo; Langa; Mada; Maru; Papa; Shole; Shonganawo; Suka; Tondi; Wokollu; Zindir |- |Shongom |Bangunji |770106 |Bango; Bangunji; Bikutture; Bikwala; Bishiwai; Dilange (Dutse); Kalo; Kulan; Laluwa; Najeji; Suli; Yelchen-Yelchen |- |Shongom |Burak |770104 |Burak; Dabuki; Dajanwani; Kwanankukah; Lasanjang; Pirim; Sabonlayi; Shemyam; Tauni; Tiddi |- |Shongom |Filiya |770103 |Chengun; Disga; Farin-Kasa; Filiya; Jauro-Sajo; Lababali; Yapandi; Yarana |- |Shongom |Gundale |770105 |Anguwar Jauro Sule; Bebulo; Gundale; Gurwa; Kambuluk; Marke; Sakram; Swaja; Tudun Wada; Yelwa Gurwa |- |Shongom |Gwandum |770108 |Danjigiri; Garko; Golombi; Gujuba; Gwandum; Gwanlammeche; Gwere Yelwa; Katagum; Keffi; Kukah; Lalingling; Majidadi; Pamadu; Pilame; Popandi; Sabongari; Tambau; Toro; Yabayo; Yafuto |- |Shongom |Kushi |770107 |Dankunni; Dirang; Gomle; Kaure; Kommo; Kugwayam; Kushi; Ladongor; Lapandintai; Sabongari; Tanjania; Tatadar |- |Shongom |Shongom |770102 |Amkolom; Boh; Kalishen; Karel; Kulishin; Labarya; Labayo; Labeke; Laduka; Lakenturum; Lakumji; Lalaipido; Lapan (Lapan); Lasadar; Lasanjang; Lasasap; Lashikoldok; Latatar; Latur; Lawishi; Layasakalak; Pokata; Tedmugzu |- |Yamaltu Deba |Deba |761101 |Baltongo; Baure; Boltongoyel; Dangar; Dumbu; Jannawo; Kakkau; Kanawa; Kunnuwal; Kuri; Lambam; Lano; Nasarawo; Nono; Nono M. Isa; Poli; Saruje; W. Birdeka; Wajari Jodoma; Wudil; Yelwa Kuri; Zagaina; Zamfarawa |- |Yamaltu Deba |Jara |761107 |Dahirma; Dasa; Nahuta; Garin Nabawa; Jagali; Jarawa; Jauro Gotel; Jigawa; Kadi; Kurjale; Maikaho; Pata; Tashar Kuka; Tsandom Dele; Tudun Wada |- |Yamaltu Deba |Yamaltu |761102 |Beguwa; Dakum; Difa; Gadawo; Garin Kudi; Gwani; Hinna; Kalo; Kulau; Kunji Kwadon; Kurba; Kwadon; Kwali; Laleko; Liji; Lubo; Ruwa Biri; Ruwan Biri; Sabon Gari bk; Shinga; Shuwari; Tsando; Wade; Zambuk |} == Ta hanyar mazaɓar zaɓe == A ƙasa akwai jerin rumfunan zaɓe, gami da ƙauyuka da makarantu, waɗanda mazabun zaɓe suka shirya. {| class="wikitable sortable" !LGA !Ward !Polling Unit Name |- |Akko |Akko |Lafiya, Kofar Jauro; Marori / Wui-Wui, Kofar Jauro; Akko, Akko Pri. Sch.; S/Yaki/J. Hamma, Akko Pri. Sch.; Gamadadi T/Wada, Kofar Jauro; Lawanti, K. J. Lawanti; Jalingo, Kofar Jauro; Kombani, Kofar Jauro; Dunamari - Boggagel, Lawanti Pri. Sch.; Jalingo / Akko, K. S. Lawanti; Dolli Jilim - Dolli Kuture, Dolli Pri. Sch.; Don Doriya - Dolli Ngalda, Dolli Pri. Sch.; Katam - Guru - Modowa, Kofar Jauro; Wuro Dole - Munda, Wuro Dole Pri. Sch.; Lawo Doddo - Feshare, Kofar Jauro; Bula Kyari, Kofar S. Bula; Lamido Bagaji, Bula Pri. Sch.; Jan Gerawo - G. J. Shehu, K. J. Shehu; Gudde Saki, Kofar Jauro; Yolde Jani / Kuyuntu, Jamji Kofar Jauro; Jamji, J. Jamji; Bula - Bula, Kofar J.; Tudu Wada - K/Jauro Uban-Doma; Zongo Mari, K. S. Zongo Mari; Dagarawo - Marke, Dagarawo Pri. Sch.; Jauro Hamma, K. J. Jungudo; Malam Burari, K. J. Burari; Wuro Bogga, Akko Maternity; Zongomari, Side Of Zongomari Pri. Sch.; Jalingo, Dispensary; Zukkutu, K. J. Zukkutu |- |Akko |Garko |Yankari, Kofar S. Yaki; Domdomti / Yankari, Kofar Jauro; Yankari Arewa /Y. Yamma, K. J. Dajji; Kombani Baba, K. J. Bula; Kombani Isa / Ngaji, K. J. Kombani; Padaya Ardo /Padaya G., Kofar Jauro Padaya; Tabra I, Kofar S. Yaki; Tabra II, Kofar S. Yaki; Tabra Gobona, Kofar S. Gobona; Kalajanga, Kofar J. Kalajanga; Malam Izzu, Kofar Jauro; Ardo Boyi, Kofar Jauro; Galdi Mari, Kofar Jauro; Wuro Bokki, Kofar Jauro I; Wuro Bokki, Kofar Jauro II; B. C. G. A. / Bogo I, Kofar Jauro; B. C. G. A. / Bogo II, Kofar Bashar; B. C. G. A. / Bogo III, Kofar Bashar; B. C. G. A. / Bogo IV, Kofar Bashar; B. C. G. A. Bogo V, K. Mai Ung. Ummar; B. C. G. A. Bogo VI, K. Mai Ung. Ummar; B. C. G. A. Bogo VII, K. J. Gidim; B. C. G. A. Bogo VIII, K. Adamu Waziri; Jauro Bakari, K. J. Bakari; Shongo J. Bakari, Kofar Jauro; Shongo Hamma, S. Hamma Pri Sch.; Shongo Idirisa, S. Idirisa Pri. Sch.; Tumpure, K. J. Tumpure; Wuro Biriji, Wuro Biriji Pri. Sch.; J. Bose/Jada, Kofar Jauro Jada; Mazadu, Kofar J. Mazadu; Wuro Juli, Kofar Jauro; Wuro Malum, Kofar J. Malum; M. Yaya / W. Shile, Kofar Jauro; M. Usman / Hamman Dogo, Kofar Jauro; Bomala / Bappa Sira, Kofar Jauro Bomala; Hammdu Kafi / Masina, Kofar J. Hamma; Garko / Majidadi, Garko Pri. Sch.; Maji Dadi / Damba / Hamma, K. J. Damda; Sis Bako, Kofar Jauro; Hamma Golo, Kofar Jauro Hamma; Wudil /Wuro Dindi, Kofar Jauro; Maji Dadi / Kudema, Kofar Jauro; Gona Meltara, Gona Pri. Sch.; Kundulum / Madaki, Kofar J. Galadima; Beto, Kofar Jauro; Zagaina, Kondulum Pri. Sch.; Girgam, Kofar Jauro; Kundulum, Kundulum Pri. Sch.; Garin Shehu Wuro Biriji, Kofar Jauro Shehu; Barunde, Kofar Mai Anguwa Barunde; Garko, Dispensary |- |Akko |Kalshingi |Tudun Wada, Kalshingi Pri. Sch.; Pukuma, Kalshingi Pri. Sch.; Batari, Kofar Sarki; Kulum / Wuro Wakili, Kofar Jauro; Yolo Liman, Kofar Jauro; Wuro Sherif, Kofar Jauro; Abbas / H / Buzu, Kofar Jauro; Batari / G / Tugga, Kofar Jauro; Wuro Wakili / Baku, Kofar Jauro; Shilo Waziri, Shilo Pri. Sch.; Shilo Mamuda, Kofar Jauro; Abba Kalu / Abba Kayel, Kofar J. Ibrahim; Laro Tum Aure, K. Jauro Ibrahim; Shilo J. Ibrahim, Kofar Abare; Shilo Abore, Kofar Jauro; Lariye J. Audi, Kofar Jauro Audi; Pukura / Baroroji, Kofar Jauro; Taudoma / Alhaji, Kofar Jauro; Shilo M. Umaru, Kofar Jauro; Baguwa / Abbas, Kofar Jauro; Gujuba, Gujuba Pri. Sch.; Nayinawa Koroji, Kofar Jauro; Barri/Galo, Kofar Jauro; Iyabu/Pare, Near Pare Pri. Sch.; Pare / Kalbaya / Buba, Kofar Jauro; W/Golo Kagana, Temporary Shade/G. Jabba; Wudil/W. Dole, Kofar Jauro; Gabukka/Jamtari, Kofar Jauro; Dagaran Kero, Kofar Jauro; Sarki Shanu, Kofar Jauro; Pandaya/Madaki/P. Boyi, Kofar Jauro; Pandaya Hajina/Pandaya Tukuma, Kofar Jauro; Zoro/Tukulmayel J., Kofar Jauro; Kumu Waja, Kofar Jauro Dauda |- |Akko |Kashere |Kashere Gabas, K. Tafida; Kanon Kashere, Pri. Sch.; Kanon Kashere, Manun Hayi; Jama'Are, Kofar Jauro; Jama'Are, Kofar Waziri; Tumburu Yuduga, Kofar Jauro; Kai Gamari, Pri. Sch.; Layari, Kofar Jauro; Kafin Sulei, Kofar Jauro; Gamadadi, Kofar Jauro; Gwaram, Primary School; Kaya, Kofar Jauro; Panguru, Primary School; Dongol Chadi, Primary School; Dongol Alewa, Kofar Jauro; Wada Jauro Goje, Kofar Jauro; Jimpiti Gajere, Kofar Jauro; Rai Alhaji, Kofar Jauro; Manaru, Manaru Primary School; Guda Lamido, Kofar Jauro; Kesu J./Lamido, Kofar Jauro; Farin Bongo, Farin Bongo Pri. Sch.; Kaltanga Fulani, Kofar Jauro; Kaltanga Bakano, Kofar Jauro; Yalwa Fada, Primary School; Badari Yidi Kawu, Primary School; Tungo Manaru, Kofar Jauro; Ardo Sulei, Kofar Jauro; Barri, Kofar Jauro; Wuro Jaji, Kofar Jauro; Kufa, Kofar Jauro; Kesu Ardo, Kofar Jauro; Sakarambu, Primary School; Kesufattude, Kofar Jauro; Yelwa, Kofar Sarki; T. Wada, Kofar Jauro; Sambori G. Madu, Jauro Baba Sule; Wudil, Kofar J. Wudil |- |Akko |Kumo Central |Kumo S. Yaki, K. S. Yaki; Kumo Galadima, Lib. View Centre; Kumo Sardauna, Dos Office; Kumo B-Kasuwa, Kofar S. Yaki; Kumo S/Yaki, Kumo Martenity; Kumo Sardauna, Kumo Sardauna; Kumo Fuloti, Kofar Danfulani; Kumo Fuloti, Gofar Dankomishi; Kumo Bakoshi, Central Pri. Sch.; Kumo Fuloti, Kofar Adamu; Kumo Fulot, Kofar Liman Shuibu; Kumo Fulani, Jauro Tukur Pri. Sch.; Nayinawa, Kofar J. Dauda; Kumo Fulani East, K. J. Magaji; Chiroma Dawa, K. Chiroma Dawa; Gaudare, Shabbal Pri. Sch.; Dakkiti, Kofar Jauro; Lamba J. Musa, Kofar Jauro; Lergo, Legro Pri. Sch.; Lambo J. A. Bose, Kofar Jauro; Kombaniyel, Kofar Jauro; Ngaudare, Kofar Jauro; Garin M. Ba, Garin M. Ba Pri. Sch.; Wuro Bappa, Jauro Bappa |- |Akko |Kumo East |Buba Waziri, Kofar Mai Ang. Seyoji; Kumo Tera, Kofar Jauro Ummaru; Akkoyel I, Akkoyel Pri. Sch.; Akkoyel II, Akkoyel Pri. Sch.; Bangu Bantashi, Kofar Manu Bangu; Garkoyel, Kofar Jauro; Garaza, Nomadic Education Primary School; Wuro Giye, Kofar Jauro; Buba Waziri, Kofar Jauro; Kumo Shadori, Kofar Marafa; Kunji J. Lawan, Kofar Jauro I; Kunbi J. Lawan, Kofar Jauro II; Zange A. Baba, Kofar Jauro; Kembu Waziri, A. Waziri Pri. Sch.; Kembu Ung. Waziri, Kofar Sarki; Garin Lawal, Kofar J. Lawal; Kembu A. Didiel, Kofar Amadu Didiel; Kembu Zelani, Kofar Jauro Zelani; Kembu Madaki, Kembu Farm Srv. Cnt.; Bello Tine, Kofar Bello Tine; Kembu Audug, Kembu Vet. Clinic; Garkin Lawal, Kofar Jauro; Bula Bajja, Kofar Jauro; Malam Bakari, K. J. G. Bakari; Jauri Kudiri, K. J. Kudiri; Malam Manu, G. Madaki Primary School; Jauro Lamela, K. J. Lamela; Jauro Gale, Jauro G. Pri. Sch.; Lembiyel, Lembiyel Pri. Sch.; Ardo Kadiri, K. J. Ardo; Hamma Bani, K. Hamma Bani; Yerima Shehu, K. J. Yerima Shehu; Garin S. Noma, Kofar Jauro; Kidda I, Kidda Pri. Sch.; Kidda II, Kidda Pri. Sch.; Kumboyel, Kofar Jauro; Bula, Kofar Jauro; Panda I, Panda Pri. Sch.; Panda II, Panda / Pri. Sch.; Sabon Gari, Kofar Jauro; Late I, Late Pri. Sch.; Late II, Late Pri. Sch.; Boltongo, Kofar J. Moh'D; Danyawa I, K. Jauro Ibrahim; Danawa II, K. Jauro Ibrahim; Wanzamai, Kofar Jauro; Jigawa G. Alh., Kofar Jauro Alhaji; Jigawa G. Alh., K. Jauro Isa Tutoti; Buba Waziri, Teburin M. Habu |- |Akko |Kumo North |Lembi, Lembi Pri. Sch.; Lembe Weddare, Kofar Jauro; Gamawa, Kofar Jauro; Nahuta W/Yaya, Kofar Jauro; Yelwa Mararraba, K. Jauro; Wuro Sale Lembi, K. Jauro; Wuro Yaya, K. Jauro; Barambu I, Barambu Pri. Sch.; Barambu II, Barambu Pri. Sch.; Garin Garba, K. Jauro; Wuro Baka, K. Jauro; Maidugu, Maidugu Pri. Sch.; Tongo Sambo, Kofar Jauro; Koroti, Kofar Jauro; Hamma Shanu, Kofar Jauro; Londo, Kofar Jauro |- |Akko |Kumo West |Tashar Magariya, K. Galadima A.; Ung. Jauro Bose, K. J. Bose; Jauroji, Jauroji Pri. Sch.; Garin Alkali, Kofar Jauro; Jauro Boltongo, K. Mai Ung.; Kumo Sarkin Tangale, Central Pri. Sch.; Kumo J/ Mija, K. Jauro Usman; Kumo Bamrur, K. T. Tsohon Tasha; Kumo Bamrur, Kofar Magaji; Tambe, Junior Sec. Sch.; Kumo Bambur / Kumo Tanko; Lawo Malum, Kumo West; Wurojada, Govt. Tech. College Kumo; Kobuwa Fulani, Kofar Jauro; Kayel Baga, Kayel B. Pri. Sch.; Tudun Kuka, Kofar Jauro; Zange Bello, Adult Education Office; Zange Bello, Kofar Jauro; Lugge Rewo, Kofar Jauro; Sabon Garin Bappa, Bappa I. Pri. Sch.; Kobuwan Nadiya, Kofar Jauro; Jauro Malam, Kofar Jauro Malam; Taliyaje, Kofar Jauro; Baka Hashimu, K. J. Hashimu; Lafiya, K. S. Gadawo; Gadawo, Gadawo Pri. Sch.; Ardo Jobbo, Kofar J. Jobbo; Barri, Near J. Jobbo; Barri G. Baraya, Near Barri Pri. Sch.; Wuro Yola, Wuro Yola Pri. Sch. |- |Akko |Pindiga |Ubandoma, Pindiga District Office; Dan Buram, Kofar Dan Buram; Makama, Pindiga Pri. Sch.; Sumbe, Kofar Jauro; Nasarawo, Kofar Jauro; Sarkin Yaki, K. Sarki Yaki; Galanwo, Kofar Jauro; Abbayo, Dev. Area Office; Galadima, Maternity Clinic; Baka, K. Mai Ung.; W/Bogga, G. Alkali Pri. Sch.; Gujubawo, Kofar Jauro; Jauro Wal, Kofar Jauro; Shaiska, Kofar Jauro; W. Bundu Hamza, W. Bundu Pri. Sch.; Lafiyo, Kofar Jauro; Wurobundu Baba, Kofar Jauro; Bagadaza, Kofar Jauro; Kombani S/Arewa, K. S/Kombani; Jalingo Kombani, Kofar Jauro; Birniwa, Kofar Jauro; Kaltanga S/Gari, Kofar Sarki; Dumbe, Kofar Jauro; Kolmani Musari, Kofar Jauro; Kulum Kaltanga, Kofar Jauro; Tai Kaltanga, Kofar Jauro; Solok, K. Jauro Solok |- |Akko |Tumu |Zabin Kani, Kofar Jauro; Warra, Kofar Jauro; Kalmai West, Piyau Pri. Sch.; Mai Shanu, Piyau Pri. Sch.; Mai Ganga, Mai Ganga Pri. Sch.; Gulmari, Kilawa Pri. Sch.; Wuro Poli, Wuro Poli Pri. Sch.; Tumu Yamma, Vet. Clinic; Tumu Arewa, Pri. Sch.; Tumu Gabas, Kofar Sarki; Kombani Yaya, Kombani Pri. Sch.; Bada Waire, Kofar Jauro; Tulmi Ala Gabi, Tulmi Pri. Sch.; Gaudare Feshare, Feshare Pri. Sch.; Sabon G/Tijjani, Pry. Sch.; Sabon G/Bose, Kofar Bose; Jabba Sambodaji, Jabba Pri. Sch.; Tumu Central, Bakin Kasuwa |- |Akko |Tukulma |Gokaru, K. J. Dan Buram; Tukulma Magaji, Tukulma Pri. Sch.; Gamawa, Gamawa Pri. Sch.; Tukulma Yerima, K. S/Tukulma; Papa Mango, K. A. Amadu; Nagaudare, Kofar J. Babayo; Jurara, Kofar J. Mallam Bappa; Auwaru, Kofar Jauro Boyi; Dakkiti I, Kofar J. Sintali; Dakkiti II, Kofar J. Sintali; S/Gari Galadima, Kofar Galadima; W/Hausa Mijinyawa, K. Wuro Hausa; W/Hausa, K. Wuro Hausa; Taliyana, Kofar Jauro; Wadai, Kofar Jauro; Wuro Derto I, Kofar Jauro; Wuro-Derto II, Kofar Jauro; G. Adamu Magaji, Kofar Jauro |- |Balanga |Bambam |Bakin Kasuwa, Kofar Mai Ung.; Ung. Faruk, Dispensary; Taliyayi, Court House; Bajoga Gadamayo, Kofar Adamu; Godobe Yulo, Post Office; Bajoga Nasarawo, Bambam Pri. Sch.; Yarabawa/Galadima, K. Sarki; Kakur, Gidan Gona; Gadamayo, Gadamayo Pry. Sch.; Gadamayo, Gadamayo K. J.; Jauro Tukur, K. Jauro Tukur; Gangare, K. Mai Ung. Usman |- |Balanga |Bangu |Goruruwa, Bangu Pri. Sch.; Goruruwa, Kofar Sarki; Zongo Yari, Dispensary; Laura Daurawa, K. Jauro Sallau; Yobuyo, K. Ali G.; B/Gonamba, Bangu Pri. Sch.; Deluwa, Dala Waja Pri. Sch.; Nadiya, Dala Waja Pri. Sch.; Gurkuma, K. Galadima; Dundukurwa, K. Mai Ang.; Lafiya Sarki, Lafiya Pri. Sch.; Tiyakunu, K. Mai Ung. Tiyakunu; Lafiya, Dispensary Lafiya; Lafiya, Lafiya Pri. Sch. |- |Balanga |Dadiya |Lokula Sanga, Dadiya K. Mai Ung.; Latakulan, Dadiya Pri. Sch.; Maitunku, Maitunku; Yamfiyo, K. Bawa; Gindin Dorowa, Kofar Dawa; Lodedi, Dadiya; Lokwila, Yelwa; Logolwa, Maternity; Lobati, K. Mai Kalo; Lokula Kuli ,Dadiya Pri. Sch.; Lokula Kuli,Dadiya Pri. Sch.; Lobware, Dispensary; Dalipila, Maternity; Lobware, K. Mai Ung.; Lofiyo, K. Mai Ung; Loluba, K. Mai Ung; Begilan, Kofar Ayuba; Sabara, Sabon Pri. Sch.; Loyolme, K. Mai Ung. |- |Balanga |Gelengu / Balanga |Bakasi North I, Bakasi Pri. Sch.; Bakasi North II, Bakasi Pri. Sch.; Bakasi South I, Bakasi Pri. Sch.; Bakasi South II, Bakasi Pri. Sch.; Balan Sane I, Kofar Mai Ung.; Balan Sane II, Kofar Mai Ung.; Garin Kuka, Kofar Jauro; Kembu Matinja, Kembu Pri. Sch.; Kembu, Kembu Pri. Sch.; Garu East I, Gelengu Pri. Sch.; Garu East II, Gelengu Pri. Sch.; Garu West, Maternity; Gumsa, Gumsa Pri. Sch.; Takasa I, J. S. S. Gelengu; Takasa II, J. S. S. Gelengu; Jurara Jula, Jule Gelengu; Jurare, Maternity; Garu I, Kofar Kalau; Garu II, Kofar Kalau; Balanga South, Balanga Pri. Sch.; Balanga North, Balanga Pri. Sch.; Ganga Ware, Kofar Mai Ung.; Jongwam Gwam, Kofar Adari |- |Balanga |Kindiyo |Kulo I, Cham Pri. Sch.; Kulo II, Cham Pri. Sch.; Kwasi I, Kwasi Pri. Sch.; Kwasi II, Kwasi Pri. Sch.; Yadi, Yadi Pri. Sch.; Ung. Hausawa, Old Dispensary; Ung. Hausawa, Motor Park; Ung. Hausawa, Kofar Hassan; Dakawal/Yimang, Kofar Jauro; Lakun, Lakun Pri. Sch; Buwangal/Gulanti, Kofar Mai Ung.; Yolde, Yolde Pri. Sch.; Tiksir, Tiksir Pri. Sch.; Kumtur, Kumtur Pri. Sch.; Kulo, Kofar Mai Ung. |- |Balanga |Kulani / Degre /Sikkam |Jono Buta I, Kulani Pri. Sch.; Jono Buta II, Kulani Pri. Sch.; Chessi Chamciyo I, Chessi Pri. Sch.; Chessi Chamciyo II, Chessi Pri. Sch.; Kwande Tikire, Yang Pri. Sch.; Gurma I, Gurma Pri. Sch.; Gurma II, Gurma Pri. Sch.; Gubili, Kore Pri. Sch.; Kalami Dio, Kofar Misah; Tihu, Kofar Mai Kalande; Kwande, Kofar Kakinde; Laman Buta, Kofar Ma'Aji; Ching Chillage, Kofar J. S.; Ching, Ching Pri. Sch.; Fulani Kadi, Putoki Pri. Sch. I; Fulani Kadi, Putoki Pri. Sch. II; Luki, Kofar Jauro; Suri, K. Jauro Ali; Sikkam Jone, K. Bitrus; Sikkam Mayo, K. Kaulala; Kware Dadiyo, K. Mai Ung.; Taku Garu, K. Mai Ung. Dadiyo; Taku Garu Bwalu, K. Mai Ung. Taku; Taku Garuk/Sarki, K. Mai Ung. Sarki |- |Balanga |Mwona |Loyel, Loyel Pri. Sch. I; Loyel, Loyel Pri. Sch. II; Jublang I, Mwona Pri. Sch.; Jublang II, Mwona Pri. Sch.; Bare, Bare Pri. Sch.; Dungaje, Dangaje Pri. Sch.; Dungaje, K. Daukadi; Fitilai, Fitilai Pri. Sch.; Kutare, Kutare Pri. Sch.; Bular, Bula Pri. Sch.; Lakum, Lakum Pri. Sch.; Kwarge, Kwarge Pri. Sch. I; Kwarge, Kwarge Pri. Sch. II; Tashan Kwani, Kwani Tasha; Silon, Silon K. Mai Ung.; Fumur, K. Mai Ung. Toma |- |Balanga |Nyuwar / Jessu |Chunyi I, Nyuwar Pri. Sch.; Chunyi II, Nyuwar Pri. Sch.; Bwaza, K. Buba Dogo; Gilangitu, Gilangitu Pri. Sch.; Gulyimora, K. Dan Pri. Sch. I; Gulyimora, K. Dan Pri. Sch. II; Tsibo, K. Mai Ung.; Sabon Layi, Jessu Pri. Sch. I; Sabon Layi, Jessu Pri. Sch. II; D/Gulyimora, J. S. S. Jessu I; D/Gulyimora, J. S. S. Jessu II; Gabikishau I, Dispensary; Gabikishau II, Dispensary; Do'Ara I, K. Wando; Do'Ara II, K. Wando; Do'Ara III, K. Wando |- |Balanga |Swa / Ref / W. Waja |Bappara, Swa Pri. Sch.; Desheru, K. Mal. Abdu; Desheru, Swa Pri. Sch.; Wadaci, Dispensary; Wadaci I, Gidan Gona; Wadaci II, Gidan Gona; Wadaci, Kofar Yasa; Nadiya, Wala Waja Pri. Sch.; Bakwaina I, K. Mai Ung.; Bakwaina II, K. Mai Ung.; Kabalu, K. Mai Ung.; Lajangara, Lajangara Pri. Sch.; Juwa, Kofar Galadima; Refele, Dispensary; Ayaba, Kofar M. Sale; Kolmi, Project; Kolaku I, K. Jauro Kolaku; Kolaku II, K. Jauro Kolaku; Tudun Wada, K. Jauro T/Wada; Maidara, K. Alh. Isa; Jangai, Dispensary; Panglang, K. Mai Ung.; Magarya, Dispensary D/M |- |Balanga |Talasse / Dong / Reme |Wuro Dole I, Talasse Pri. Sch.; Wuro Dole II, Talasse Pri. Sch.; Wuro Dole, Upper Area Court; Duibashingi, K. Azumi Dan; Nasarawa, Project; Nasarawa, K. Batari; Nasarawa, K. Waziri; Nasarawa, K. Barkama; Jurara, Dispenary; Jurara, K. Abdullahi; Jongiri, K. Charles; Bakwera, Dong Pri. Sch.; Nadiya I, Dong Pri. Sch.; Nadiya II, Dong Pri. Sch.; Junge I, Junge Pri. Sch.; Junge Pri. Sch. Junge II; Guka, Reme Pri. Sch.; Kokali/Nadiyo, K. Mai Ung.; Gukurmi, K. Mai Ung.; Geng/Ga, K. Sallau Idi; Dogole/Jamjara, K. Kalla |- |Billiri |Baganje North |Laworkondo, Pri. Sch. Laworkondo; Lafurut, Kofar Jauro Lafurut; Popandi, Popandi Pri. Sch.; Lakukdu I, Kofar Jauro Lakukdu; Lakukdu II, Kofar Jauro; Sabon Layi, Sabon Kafor. Jauro; Lamugu, Lamugu Pri. Sch.; Kilapandi, Kofar Jauro Kilapandi; Lapan Shedde, K. Jauro L/Shedde; Popandi Lankaka, K. Jauro Peter Dani |- |Billiri |Baganje South |Kalkunji I, Kofar Jauro Kalkunji; Kalkunji II, Kofar Jauro Kalkunji; Polapandi, Kwaya, Polapandi Kwaya Pri. Sch.; Kanduro, Kofar Jauro Kanduro; Banganjenting, Kofar Sarki Banganje; Bore, Kofar Jauro Bore; Sesser, Kofar Jauro Sesser; Latu, Kofar Jauro Latu; Lawishi, Layafi, Kofar Jauro Lawishi I; Lawishi Layafi, Kofar Jauro Layafi II; Kengreng, Kofar Jauro Kengreng; Lakarai, Kofar Jauro Lakarai; Latur, K. Danladi Adamu |- |Billiri |Billiri North |Lakwalak, Kofar Jauro Lakwalak; Pokwangli/Belkamto, Dangwaram Pri. Sch.; Ladongor, Ladongor Pri. Sch.; Lasale I, Lasale Market; Lasale II, Lasale Market; Sansani, Sansani Pri. Sch.; Sasani, Kofar Jauro Toyi; Lawiltu, Kofar Jauro Lawiltu; Popandi, Kofar Jauro Popandi; Payi Tangale, Kofar Jauro Payi Tangale; Amutha Tangale I, Amutha Pri. Sch.; Amutha Tangale II, Amutha Pri. Sch.; Amutha Fulani, Kofar Jauro Fulani; Lakwakka, Kofar Jauro Lakwakka; Lareka, Kofar Jauro Lareka; Ung. Fulani, Kofar Jauro Ung. Fulani |- |Billiri |Billiri South |Maital Daju, District Office; Kufai/Yelwa, Kufai Pri. Sch.; Ung. Hausawa, Viewing Centre; Ladukansha, K. Jauro Ladukansha; Labwini, Central Pri. Sch.; Kandali, Kofar Jauro Kandali; Koltanga/Ung. Wurkun, Kofar Jauro Ibrahim; Tasha I, Kofar Sale Raph; Tasha II, Kofar Latumba; Pisi Uko, Pri. Sch. Lawishi Daji; Pakla, Pri. Sch.; Latoddo, Kofar Jauro Latoddo; Kwiba, Pri. Sch.; Kalindi, Pri. Sch.; Komta, K. Mai. Ung. Akawu; Pandi Kungu, K. Jauro Pandi Kungu; Kwilapandi, Pri. Sch.; Komta, K. J. Zakari Rambi |- |Billiri |Kalmai |Kalmai, K. Sarki; Kalmai, K. Polmo; Labatene/Powishi, Pri. Sch.; Amtawalam, Pri. Sch.; Pobawure, K. Jauro Pobawure; Kaltango, K. J. Kaltango; Wuro Ladde, K. Jauro Ladde; Lakelembu, K. Jauro Lakelembu |- |Billiri |Tal |Bekeri, K. Sarki; Bekeri, Kofar Jauro Daniel; Kolong, Kofar Jauro Kolong; Tal Duka, Kofar Jauro Tal Duka; Tal Pandi, Kofar Jauro Nitte; Dongor, Kofar Jauro Dongor; Popandi/Pokata, Kofar Jauro Pandi; Kiwulang, Pri. Sch.; Pandi Kame/T. Fulan, Kofar Jauro Kame; Kurum/Laberfito, Pri. Sch.; Kalbore, K. Jauro Kalbore; Buye, Pri. Sch. Tal; Pandin Kude, Kofar Jauro Pandin Kude; Tangale Ayaba, Ayaba Pri. Sch.; Hausawa Ayaba, K. Sarki Ayaba; Palsesse, Kofar Jauro Palsesse; Lawampe, Kofar Jauro Lawampe; Lasani/Lasuklo, Pri. Sch.; Kolok Kwannin, Kofar Jauro Kolok - Kwanin; Latugat, K. J. Latugat |- |Billiri |Tanglang |Kampandi Kwaya, K. Peace Atiku; Kampandi Kwaya, Kofar Sarki; Kalkulong, Pri. Sch. Kalkulong; Lawishi Tg I, K. Jauro Lawishi; Lawishi Tg II, J. Lawish; Poyali, K. Jauro Poyali; Lakalkal, K. Jauro Lakalkal; Kulgul I, Pri. Sch.; Kulgul II, Pri. Sch.; Bassa, Pri. Sch. |- |Billiri |Todi |Dongor I, Pri. Sch.; Dongor II, Pri. Sch.; Lakule, K. Jauro Latana; Latana, K. Jauro Latana; Yan Sari, K. Jauro Yan Sari; Shela I, Pri. Sch.; Shela II, Pri. Sch.; Layer, K. Jauro Layer; Lakollo, K. Jauro Lakollo; Wuro Doya, K. Jauro Wuro Doya |- |Billiri |Tudu Kwaya |Tudu Kwaya I, Pri. Sch. Kwaya; Tudu Kwaya II, Pri. Sch. Kwaya; Tudu Kwaya III, K. Sarki Tudu; Yolde, K. Jauro Yolde; Lawishi, K. Jauro Lawishi; Lakondo, Kofar Jauro Lakondo; Layona, Kofar Jauro Layona; Fulani Jilo, K. Jauro Fulani Jilo; Latana I, K. Jauro Latana; Latana II, K. Jauro Latana; Poshalo K. J Poshalo; Panguru, Bakin Tasha |- |Dukku |Gombe Abba |Hinna G/Abba, G/Abba Pri. Sch.; Hinna G/Abba, Kofar Ajiya G/Abba; Sarki Kogi, G/Abba Maternity; Bayan Dutsi, Kofar S. Ba/Dutsi; Pakkar, Kofar S. Pakkar; Girtiba, Kofar S. Girtiba; Gajigala, Gajigala Pri. Sch.; Yole/Wuro Wamba, Yole Pri. Sch.; Agana Dawaki, Kofar Dawaki; Agana Salimanu, Kofar Salimanu; Wuro Jada/Waloji, Waloji Pri. Sch.; Wuro Tara, Kofar S. W./Tara; Wuro Dama, Kofar S. Wuro Dama; Lule Dabe, Kofar S. L. Dabe; Lulemaji Sego, K. S. Sego; Lamba Gande, Sarki Gande; Lamba Iyaka, Sarki Iyaka; Gale, Gale Pri. Sch.; Gale, Gale Dispensary; Wuro Kom, Kofar S. Kom |- |Dukku |Hashidu |Madaki East, Hashidu Central Pri. Sch.; Madaki West, Hashidu Dispensary; Madaki West, Hashidu Maternity; Madaki Central, Kofar S. Hashidu; Wuro Bundu, Kofar S. Wuro Bundu; Jauro Jalo, Kofar Jauro Jalo; Jauro Yauta, Kofar Jauro Yauta; Wuro Nareje, Kofar S. Wuro Nareje |- |Dukku |Jamari |Ung. Sardauna, Jamari Pri. Sch.; Ung. Sardauna, Kofar Mai Ung. Sardauna; Ung. Madaki, Jamari Maternity; Kaloma, Kofar Sarki; Kafiyel, Kofar Sarki; Garin Bulama, Kofar Bukama; Bada Oshi, Kofar Sarki; Bame Lafiya, Kofar Sarki; Gagra Bami, Kofar Sarki; Mamini, Kofar Mamini; Dige, Dige Pri. Sch.; Gadum, Gadum Pri. Sch.; Wuro Dole, Kofar Sarki; Bolari Dugi, Kofar Bolari; Maru, Maru Pri. Sch.; Kamba, Kamba Pri. Sch.; Tafida Mai Rafi, Kofar Tafida; Maina Baba, Kofar Maina; Dugo, Kofar Sarki Dugo; Narabi, Kofar Sarki; Alh. Malle, Kofar Sarki; Katsira, Kofar Sarki; Dinchi Zeyawan, Kofar S. Dinchi; Chambalu, Kofar S. Chambalu; Dokoro, Dokoro Pri. Sch.; Tsangaya/Daya, Kofar Alaramma; Alagarno, Kofar Sarki; Farin Bongo, Kofar Sarki; Kukadi, Kofar Sarki; Babagana, Kofar Babagana; Jauro Musa, Kofar Jauro; Yelwa, Kofar Yelwa; Kaigamari, Kofar Sarki; Wuro Haire, Kofar Sarki; Lafiya Dokoro, Kofar Sarki |- |Dukku |Kunde |Chiroma, Kunde Pri. S Ch.; Jagaliwol, Kunde Maternity; Bawa, Bawa Pri. Sch.; Bawa, Kofar Mai Ung. Jibo; Zego, Zego Dispensary; Sebidu, Pri. Sch.; Sebidu, Kofar Dan Buram; Daminya, Dan Buram; Kokkobe, Kofar S. Kokkobe; Walowa Ardo, Kofar Ardo; Walowa Maude, Kofar Maude; Jangira, Jangira Pri. Sch.; Jangira, Kofar Sarki Gaskahe; Wuro Bali, Kofar S. Wuro Bali; Wuro Nyolde, Kofar Ardo |- |Dukku |Malala |Ung. Baba Hassan, Malala Area Court; Ung. Galadima, Malala Maternity; Ung. Bauchi, Malala Dispensary; Ung. Madaki, Malala Pri. Sch.; Auyakari, Kofar Mai Ung.; Chiroma Bakau, Kofar Chiroma; Kowagol, Primary School; Dokoroyel, Kofar Sarki; Ganawaji, Primary School; Jauro Abbu, Kofar Jauro; Jauro Goje, Kofar J. Goje; Wuro Bundu, Kofa Sarki; Birishe, Kofar Sarki; Waloji, Primary School; Gadum Bawa, Kofar Sarki; Lariski, Kofar Sarki; Burari, Primary School; Burari, Kofar Mai Ung.; Gadum Mala, Kofar Sarki; Duggiri, Primary School; Bakau Tambajam, Kofar Sarki; Tilde, Kofar Sarki; Dalari/Betori, Kofar Betori; Jauro Bako, Kofar Jauro |- |Dukku |Waziri North |Ung. Chiroma, District Office; Ung. Chiroma I, Central Pri. Sch.; Ung. Chiroma II, Central Pri. Sch.; Ung. Tudun Wada, Manga Pri. Sch.; Tudun Wada, Kofar Mai Ung.; Karel Daccu, Health Centre; Balu, Maternity Clinic; Balu, Dispensary Clinic; Lafiya, L. G. A. Secretariat; Lafiya, Veterinary Clinic; Guza, Kofar S. Guza; Ngamdu, Kofar S. Nagambu; Guli J. Bappa, Kofar Jauro Bappa; Guli Bappah, Guli Pri. Sch.; Jamtamida, Kofar Sarki; Ponga/Kazuba, Kofar Kazuba; Goringo, Kofar Sarki; Bagadaza, Kofar Sarki; Gode, Gode Pri. Sch.; Maiunguwa Gode, Kofar Mai Ung.; Guli Sabo, Kofar Sarki; Ngaldo, Kofar Sarki; Bada, Kofar Sarki; Jarkum, Pri. Sch.; Jauro Gidado, Kofar Sarki; Suka, Suka Pri. Sch.; Jauro Oshe, Kofar Sarki; Barra, Kofar Sarki; Jarkum, Kofar Sarki |- |Dukku |Waziri South / Central |Lafiya, Dukku West Pri. Sch.; Tilel, Kofar Sarki Tilel; Nayelwa, Kofar S. Nayelwa; Nayelwa, Kofar Buba Zassa; Nayelwa, Kofa S. Aska; Dugge, Kofar M. Dugge; Dugge, Magistrate Court; Dugge, Wakilin Dugge; Gona, Dukku Central Pri. Sch.; Gona, G. S. A. D. P.; Gona, Gona East Sch.; Shabewa, Shabewa Pri. Sch.; Nakuja, Kofar S. Nakuja; Wedu-Kole, Kofar Sarki; Wakalo, Kofar Sarki; Shalludi, Kofar Sarki; Dashi, Pri. Sch.; Dashi, Dispensary Clinic; Bulbul Tongoyel, Kofar S. Bulbul; Bulbul Tongoyel, Kofar S. Bulbul Lafiyawo; Wuro Amale, Kofar Sarki; Gabulu, Kofar Sarki; Yarra/Nakaya, Kofar Sarki Yarra; Gambe/Galumji, Kofar S. Gambe; Yarra Nakaya, Kofar Sarki Yara; Jonde, Kofar Sarki Jonde; Damba, Kofar Sarki Damba; Dile, Kofar S. Dile; Tarau, Kofar Sarki Tarau; Gombe Doggize, Kofar Sarki Gombe Doggize; Bozonshulwa, Kofar Sarki Bozonshulwa; Wakili Adamu, Kofar Sarki Wakili; Tinda, Kofar Sarki Tinda; Banigayi, Banigayi Pri. Sch.; Yado, Kofar Yado; Jardade, Kofar Sarki Jardade; Malalayel, Pri. Sch.; Shuwe, Pri. Sch.; Nappe, Kofar Sarki; Birni, Pri. Sch. |- |Dukku |Wuro Tale |Wuro Tale, Pri. Sch.; Numpaso Hashiduwo, Kofar S. Numpaso; Kalam Gaye, Kalam Pri. Sch.; Gadum/Fulatari/Falangaya, Kofar S. Gadum; Gabciyari Mabami, Kofar S. Gabciyari; Gudemunu, Pri. Sch.; Kole /Shabewawo, Kofar S. Kole; Alagarno/Chikauje, Kofar S. Chikauje; Gojongori, Kofar Sarki; Ngalto, Kofar Sarki; Tinbu/Badanbo, Kofar Bamai; Mayo Lamido, Pri. Sch.; Mayo Madaki, Pri. Sch.; Kabade, Pri. Sch.; Wuro Waziri Batoyi, Kofar Wuro Waziri; Wuro Bogga, Kofar Sarki |- |Dukku |Zange |Tumpure, Kofar Sarki; Wangi, Kofar Sarki; Zagala, Pri. Sch.; Jombo, Kofar Sarki; Seyum, Kofar Sarki; Damba Dabe, Kofar Sarki; Kuni, Pri. Sch.; Kobini Zange, Zangi Pri. Sch.; Kobin, Kofer S. Kobini; Balaje, Kofar Sarki Balaje; Damba Dukku, Kofar Sarki; Gusho, Kofar Sarki; Bagadaza, Kofar Sarki; Bani, Kofar Sarki; Jale, Kofar Sarki; Bomala, Kofar Sarki; Dabewo, Kofar Sarki; Wawa Zange, Kofar Jauro; Bokkiru, Pri. Sch.; Bokkiru, Kofar Sarki; Nasarawo Da'U, Kofar S. Nasarawo; Wuro Kudu, Kofar Sarki; Pavya Fulbe, Kofar Jauro; Koblo, Kofar S. Koblo |- |Dukku |Zaune |Tafida Zaune, Pri. Sch.; Santuraki, Dispensary; Bauchi/Madaki, Kofar Sarki; Jambalde, Kofar Sarki; Alaramma, Kofar Alaramma; Garin Atiku, Kofar Atiku; Dukkuyel, Kofar Sarki; Dukkuyel, K/Mai Ung. Santuraki; Malumri/Yelwa, Kofar Sarki |- |Funakaye |Ashaka / Magaba |Ung. Yerima Ashaka, Kofar Yerima; Ung. Chiroma, Kofar Chiroma; Ung. Malumri, Kofar Mai Ung.; Bula Gaidam, Kofar Sarki; Bula Gaidam, Pri. Sch.; Mannari, Kofar Jauro; Manawashi, Kofar Jauro; Jalingo, Pri. Sch.; Dayayi, Kofar J. Dayayi; Jalingo, Kofar Jauro; Jalingo, Kofar Waziri; Jalingo, Bakin Tasha; Workers Village, Primary School; Workers Village, Maintenance; Workers Village, Bakin Kasuwa; Jauro Bappah, Kofar Jauro; Magaba, Primary School; Mabani, Kofar Sarki; Jauro Kadiri, Kofar Jauro; Kademi, Kofar Jauro; Garin Alh. Bello, Kofar Jauro; Wuro Na'I, Kofar Jauro; Wuro Zarma, Kofar Jauro; Mutukel, Jauro Mutukel |- |Funakaye |Bage |Ung. Shamaki, Kofar Shamari; Ung. Shamaki, Pri. Sch.; Santuraki, Kofar Santuraki; Santuraki, Dispensary; Badabti, Kofar Sarki; Bulturi, Kofar Sarki; Feshingo J. Bose, Kofar Jauro Bose; Wuro Yayaru, Pri. Sch.; Fufajamna, Kofar Jauro; Wurodole, Kofar Jauro Boyi; Wuro Accama, Kofar Jauro Boyi; Manawashi, Kofar Jauro; Hamma Kolori, Kofar Jauro; Wuro Bapparu, Kofar Jauro; Malam Madu, Kofar Jauro; Gube, Kofar Jauro; Juggol Borkono, Primary School; Juggol Borkono, Kofar Sarki; Gongila, Kofar Sarki; Feshingo Yerima, Kofar Jauro; Kafiwol Ardo, Kofar Ardo; Kafiwol, Primary School; Koyaya, Kofar Jauro; Kerziki, Kofar Jauro; Ashaka Coastain, Estate Housing; Darumfa, Kofar Jauro; Bungum, Primary School; Dindi Jauro Damji, Kofar Jauro Damji; Ung. Katako, Ginbin Aduwa; Gardawashi, Kofar Babayo Sintari |- |Funakaye |Bajoga West |Ung. Wakili Bajoga, District Office; Ung. Sarkin Yaki, Kofar Sarkin Yaki; Ung. Sarkin Yaki, Kofar Ali Ado; Ung. Sarkin Yaki, Prison Yaro; Ung. Sarkin Yaki, Kofar Zongo; Ung. Danjajo, Central Pri. Sch.; Ung. Danjajo, Kofar Musa Mai Yabe; Ung. Isa, G. S. S. S. Bajoga; Ung. Isa, Kofar Isa; Ung. Barde, Kofar Barde; Ung. Barde, Women Centre; Ung. Madaki, Dispensary; G. G. S. S., Veternary; G. G. S. S. Bajoga, G. G. S. S. Bajoga; Ung. Maiduguri, Central Pri. Sch.; Sharifuri, Kofar Sarki; Sharifuri, Primary School; Bogga Rabo, Kofar Jauro; Zadawa, Kofar Jauro; Zagaina, Kofar Jauro |- |Funakaye |Bajoga East |Ung. Mai Gana, Kofar Maigana; Ung. Mai Zara, Kofar Maizara; Ung. Mai Zara, Kofar Bukari; Ung. Makama, Kofar Makama; General Hospital, Post Office; General Hospital, General Hosiptal; Ung. Bamalum, Kofar Bamalum; Ung. Bamalum, Kofar A. G. Z.; Ung. Bamalum, Railway; Sabon Layi, Kofar Dandara; Ung. Ari, Kofar Mai Ung.; Ung. Bello, Kofar Mai Ung.; Sangaru, Primary School; Sangaru, Kofar Sarki; Garin Aba, Kofar Sarki; Shuwarin, Kofar Jauro; Jauro Yuguda, Primary School; Nayinawa, Kofar Jauro; Dindi Jauro Baba, Kofar Jauro; Jajami, Muhammed Bukar |- |Funakaye |Bodor / Tilde |Ung. Madaki Tilde, Kofar Madaki; Ung. Madaki Tilde, Dispensary; Ung. Chiroma, Kofar Chiroma; Ung. Chiroma, A. Arewa; Ung. Tafida, Kofar Tafida; Ung. Tafida, Primary School; Gadawo, Kofar Jauro; Gadawo, Kofar Sanda; Ung. Zarma, Kofar Zarma; Ung. Zarma, Kofar Daniya; Ung. Malam Yayaru, Kofar Jauro; Siddi Kiwo Wuro Nareje, Wuro Nareje; Siddi Kiwo Wuro Nareje, Lamido Buba; Siddi Kiwo Wuro Nareje, Kofar Kwairanga; Bodor, Kofar Sarki; Ung. Waziri, Kofar Waziri; Ung. Galadima, Pri. Sch.; Ung. Madaki, Dispensary; Chiroma Saleri, Kofar Jauro; Ardo Yaya, Kofar Ardo Yaya; Jauro Ali, Kofar Jauro Ali; Jauro Dandaso, Kofar Jauro Dandaso; Jauro Gidado, Kofar Jauro Gidado |- |Funakaye |Jillahi |Ung. Bauchi Jillahi, Kofar Sarki; Ung. Madaki, Pri. Sch.; Ung. Galadima, Dispensary; Busum, Kofar Jauro; Wuro Arsi, Pri. Sch.; Dubbel, Pri. Sch.; Primary / School / Marmagani; Jagabali, Kofar Jauro; Kacacciya, Kofar Jauro; Jarkum, Kofar Jauro; Fetila, Kofar Jauro; Mutuke, Kofar Jauro; Bodoryel, Kofar Jauro; Jamtari, Kofar Jauro; Mangari, Kofar Jauro; Duga Sabo, Kofar Damji |- |Funakaye |Kupto |Ung. Sarki Kupto, Kofar Babadala; Ung. Galadima, Dispensary; Ung. Chiroma, Primary School; Ung. Bolari, Kofar Jauro; Ung. Jangade, Dispensary; Jauro Mati, Kofar Jauro; Danniski, Kofar Sarki; Hashimari, Kofar Jauro; Gasol, Kofar Jauro; Winde, Kofar Jauro; Malam Goni, Kofar Jauro; Kuka Bakwai, Kofar Jauro; Garin Almakashi, Kofar Jauro; Wuro Kolong, Kofar Jauro; Dan Galadima, Kofar Jauro; Garin Abba, Kofar Jauro; Garin Abare, Kofar Abare |- |Funakaye |Tongo |Ung. Bauchi Tongo, Tongo Area Court; Ung. Yerima, Primary School; Ung. S/Tingabu, Sarkin Tingabu; Ung. Ardo Takasa, Ardo Takasa; Ung. Sarkin Yaki, Sarki Yaki; Ung. Ajigin, Ajigin; Ung. Ardo Adu, Ardo Adu; Ung. Nasarawa, Veterinary; Ung. Ardo Baddi, Kofar Ardo Adu; Yarda, Kofar Ardo Sarki; Yardo, Primary School; Sisbako, Kofar Jauro; Damawake, Kofar Jauro; Gadari, Kofar Jauro; Wuro Dole, Kofar Jauro; Gerengi, Kofar Jauro; Ngol Katari, Kofar Jauro; Wuro Kohel, Jauro Alkali |- |Funakaye |Wawa / Wakkulutu |Ung. Madaki Wawa, Primary School; Ung. Galadima, Kofar Galadima; Ung. Fulani, Kofar Mai Ung.; Ung. Sarki Yaki, Kofar Sarki Yaki; Komi Bolewa, Primary School; Komi Bolewa, Kofar Sarki; Zongoma Kari, Kofar Sarki; Zongoma Kari, Primary School; Wakkaltu, Primary School; Zazimari, Kofar Jauro; Bogga Reduwa, Kofar Jauro; Garin Alkali, Kofar Jauro; Komi Kufayi, Kofar Haruna |- |Gombe |Bajoga |Jibir Dukku, Bus Stop; Babayo Bello, Idi Primary School; Babayo Bello, Kofar Sale Kafinta; Usman Memorial, Usman Memorial; M/Ung. Jabbo, Kofar M/Ung. Jabbo; Federal Low Cost I, Federal Low Cost; Federal Low Cost II, Federal Low Cost; Wuro Ledde, Kofar Jauro Ledde; Mallam Shehu, Kofar Mallam Shehu; Zurkallaini, Idi Primary School; Zurkallaini, Kofar Zurkallaini |- |Gombe |Bolari East |Ajayi Fatumbi, Kofar Ajayi Fatumbi; Usman Faruk I, Kofar Usman Faruk; Usman Faruk II, Kofar Usman Faruk; Usman Faruk, Kofar Yaya Arabi; Audu Biu, Kofar Audu Biu; Audu Biu, Kamara Pri. Sch.; Magaji Saidu, Kamara Pri. Sch.; Magaji Saidu, Kofar Babaru Bolari; Magaji Saidu, Kofar Malam Saidu; Magaji Saidu, Tsamiya; Army Children School, Army Children School; Army Children, Army Children School; Waziri Bolari, Bolari Maternity; Waziri Bolari, Kofar Ali Dogo; Wakili Goni, Bolari Area Court; Co-Operative Stores, Co-Operative Stores; Bamusa, Kofar Jauro Bamusa |- |Gombe |Bolari West |Kofar A. B. Bomala / A. B. Bomala; A. B. Bomala, Kofar Audu Kwado; A. B. Bomala, Kofar Danladi Jalo; Kadiri Mai Tabarma, Kofar Mai Tabarma; Galadima Umaru, Kofar Umar; Galadima Umaru, Gidan Rimi; Balulu, Temp. House Of Assembly; Balulu, Kofar Balulu; Balulu, Kofar Audu Wuyo; Kasuwa Zana, Kasuwar Zana; Waziri Bolari, Kofar W. Bolari; Kasuwa Chiroma, Kofar J. K. Chiyawa; A. A. Haruna, Kofar A. A. Haruna |- |Gombe |Herwagana |Bunu, Kofar S. Bunu; Ma'Aji Abba, Kofar M. Abba; Kogga I, Hassan Pri. Sch.; Kogga II, Hassan Pri. Sch.; Manzo, Hassan Pri. Sch.; Yakubu, Kofar Yakubu; Adamu Damanda, Kofar A. Damanda; Herwagana, Herwagana Pri. Sch.; Alh. Kawu Adamu, Kofar Dan Maliki; Usman Kafinta, Kofar U. Kafinta; Dan Daura I, Kofar Dan Daura; Dan Daura II, Kofar Dan Daura; Alh. Malami, Kofar A. Malami; Ibrahim Sokoto, K/I Ibrahim Sokoto; Kalshingi, K/Ali Kalshingi; Aliyu Dala, K/Aliyu Dala; Yusuf Bayarbe, Kofar Y. Bayarbe; Ibrahim Penta, Kofar I. Penta; Maudo I, Kofar Maudo; Maudo II, Kofar Maudo |- |Gombe |Jeka Dafari |Goni Ali, Kofar Goni Ali; Sarkin Fata, Kofar Sarkin Fata; Hassan Kwadon, Kofar H. Kwadon; Ung. Doma, Doma Area Court; Kani, Kofar Kani; Umaru Adamu, Kofar U. Adamu; Saidu Mangu, Kofar S. Mangu; Buzu, Kofar Buzu; Magaji Rumbudi, Kofar Magaji R.; Yahaya Umaru, Kofar Y. Umaru; Usman Asibity, Kofar U. Asibity; Mele Mai Gishiri, K. M. Mai Gishiri; Ibrahim Nayaya, K. Ibrahim Nayaya; Malma Mamman, K. M. Mamman; Malam Mamman, K. M. Mamman; Modibo Tukur, K. M. Tukur; Alh. Sarki, Kofar Alh. Sarki; Checheniya, K. Bappayo Jamjam; Nayaya, Min. Of Education; Namadi, Kofar Namadi; Tsamiya, Kofar J. Tsamiya; Buhari Estate, Buhari Estate; Immigration Office, Immigration Office; Immigration Quarters, Immigration Quarters; Wanzam, K. Adamu Wanzam; Upper Benue, K. Upper Benue; Bappah Tirebo, K/Bappah Tirebo; Mai Saka, Kofar Mai Saka; J. I. Orji, J. I. Orji Quarters |- |Gombe |Kumbiya - Kumbiya |Goje, Kofar Goje; Alh. Yakubu, Hassan Pri. Sch.; Hassan Pri. Sch., Hassan Pri. Sch.; Sarkin Doka, Kofar S. Doka; Audu Bojude I, Kofar A. Bojude; Audu Bojude II, Kofar A. Bojude; Nepa Office, K. Nepa Office; Ishiyaku, K. Nepa Office; Chiroma, Kofar Chiroma; Adamu Masinja, Kofar A. Masinja; Umaru Mabuga, K. U. Mabuga; Mai Gishiri, Kofar Mai Gishiri; Mijinyawa, Adult Education |- |Gombe |Nasarawa |Yalah Guruza, K. J. Yalan Guruza; Jauro Nasarawa I, K. Nasarawa Pri. Sch.; Jauro Nasarawa II, K. Nasarawa Pri. Sch.; Malam Bappa, Kofar M. Bappa; Julde, Kofar Julde; Sodengi, Kofar J. Sodengi; Sabon Gari Danlami, Kofar M. Danlami |- |Gombe |Pantami |Sarkin Pantami, Kofar S. Pantami; Wakili Hamza, Kofar W. Hamza; Abba, Kofar Abba; Zakarawa, Kofar J. Zakarawa; Parasha, Kofar Parasha; Malam Maina, Kofar M. Maina; Sarkin Gabukka, Kofar S. Gabukka; Gabukka Pri. Sch., Gabukka Pri. Sch.; Jauro Bappi, Kofar J. Bappi; Jauro Mamuda, Kofar J. Mamuda; Malam Kuri I, Pantami Pri. Sch.; Malam Kuri II, Pantami Pri. Sch.; Moh'D Mai Siminti, K/M. Mai Siminti; Wakili Madu, Kofar Wakili Madu; Maternity, Pantami Maternity; G. S. A. D. P., Kofar G. S. A. D. P.; L. Dambam, Kofar L. Dambam; Manawashi, K/J Manawashi |- |Gombe |Shamaki |Musa Hadeja, Kofar M. Hadeja; Lamido Magaba, Kofar L. Magaba; Moh'D Bojude, Kofar M. Bojude; Moh'D Bojude, Pilot Junior Sec. Sch.; Yayajo I, Vetenary Office; Yayajo II, Vetenary Office; Sarkin Shanu, Kofar S. Shanu; Shamaki, Kofar Shamaki; Jauro Abare I, Kofar J. Abare; Jauro Abare II, Kofar J. Abare; K. Gana, Kofar K. Gana; Jauro Babayo, Jauro Kuna; A. T. C. Gombe, A. T. C. Gombe; T. C. Gombe I, T. C.; T. C. Gombe II, T. C.; Sani Pindiga, Kofar S. Pindiga; Yerima Jalo, K. Yerima Jalo; Koron Giwa, Kofar Minna; Lamido, Kofar Lamido; Sarkin Rakuma, Kofar S. Rakuma; Usman Malala, K. Usman Malala; Idi Nakaka, Kofar Idi Nakaka; Idi Nakaka, Gandu J. S. S.; Musa, Kofar Musa; Bubayero, Kofar Bubayero; Bogga Shawara I, T/Wada Pri. Sch.; Bogga Shawara II, T/Wada Pri. Sch.; Alh. Garba Mai Magani, K. G. Maimagani; Kaga Rawol Pri. Sch (Kaga Rawol K. Maikudi Usman) |- |Kaltungo |Awak |Dogon Ruwa, Kofar S. Rafi; Kwalashine, Kofar Fada; Kan Gari, Kofar J. Musa; Kan Gari II, Kofar J. Musa; Ubandoma, Primary School; Garin Korau, Kofar J. Korau; Garin Bako, Kofar J. Bako; Dogon Ruwa, K/ J /Dan Zaria; Jauro Abdu, K/ J/ Abdu; Kwabi Lake / Fun / J. Abdu, K/J Samaila; Dundaye, K. Namadi; Dogon Ruwa, Kofar Jauro Mani; Dogon Ruwa, K. M. Hussaini; Garin Barau, Kofar Jauro Barau; Garin Bako Kofar Jauro Damance; Kwalashine, Kwalashine Pri. Sch.; Kwalashine, K. Galadima; Kwalashine, Ung. Fulani; Soblong, Primary School; Tanga, Annex Primary School; Kunge, K. Galadima; Jauro Gotel, K. J. Umaru; Saliyawa, K. J. Saliyawa; Daura, K. J. Daura; Luggayidi, K. J. Luggayidi; Yeri Bwara, Primary School; Tayo Primary School; Laitatshine Kofar Jauro Yabawo |- |Kaltungo |Bule / Kaltin |Balamusa / Kway, K/J Balamusa; Bayunse / Bindidbin, K/J Yaya; Kaltin, Kaltin Pri. Sch.; Nahuta, Nahuta Pri. Sch.; Yabde / B. Baka, Kofar J. Yelman; Yakubu/Kwale Kofar J Ladir; Bankgwe, Kofar Jauro Abubakar; Jauro Ali / J. Hashimi, Kofar Jauro Ali; J. Abdu / J. Dinya / Jauro Umaru, Kofar Jauro Umar; J / Madaki / J/ Nadaba, K. G. Gibir; Sabon Gari, S. G. Pri. Sch.; Bule, Bule Pri. Sch.; Kaltin \B\" Kaltin Pri. Sch.""" |- |Kaltungo |Kaltungo West |Nasarawa \A\" Kaltungo Area Court"""; Nasarawa \B\" Viewing Centre"""; Nasarawa \C\" Kaltungo Pri. Sch."""; Nasarawa \D\" L. E. A. Dispensary"""; Nasarawa \D\" Kaltungo Area Court"""; Ladibin \A\" General Hospital"""; Ladibin \B\" L. G. Secretariat"""; Pondingding, Tul - Kambido; Laikuli, Tul - Mangoro; Kalambu, Poma Daura; Pidimmotong, Tul - Kunji; Kale Kwa, Kambidlabeliswa; Korong, K. Bashari; Okdembe, Tul Kunji; Pokwara, Tulkambido; Pokajang, Poma Abnow; Okbaganje, Poma Baba Inuwa; Dwale, Tul - Dwang; Pidmoki \A \" I T. / Waja Area Court"""; Pidmoki \B \" II T. / Waja Area Court"""; Pidmoki \C \" II Tul Dwang"""; Lakoling \A\" Kalorgu Pri. Sch."""; Lakoling \B\" Lakunji"""; Lakoling \C\" I K. Baba Dauda"""; Lakoling \D\" II K. Baba Dauda"""; Kasarwaje, K. M. Alpinti; Kalorgu, Kaguli; Mahauta, K. Sarkin Pawa |- |Kaltungo |Kaltungo East |Kalaring \A\" I Kalaring Pri. Sch"""; Kalaring \B\" II Kalaring Pri. Sch."""; Kalaring \C\" Kofar M. Jibir"""; Kalaring \D\" Kofar Waziri"""; Okra \A\" K. Baba Yakubu"""; Aya, K. Mai Ang.; Okra \B\" K. Mai Ang."""; Kaleh \A\" I Kaleh Pri. Sch."""; Kaleh \B\" II Kaleh Pri. Sch."""; Popandi \A\" Popandi Pri. Sch."""; Popandi \B\" K. Mai Anguwa"""; Poshereng \A\" K. M. Galadima"""; Poshereng \B\" K. Kwara"""; Kije, R. C. M. School; Layiro, Layiro Pri. Sch.; Popandi \C\" K. Mai Anguwa"""; Molding, K. Mai Anguwa; Layiro P. / Molding, K. Galadima; Kaluwa, K. M. Kaluwa; Podi, K. M. Podi; Kogde, K. M. Kogde; Bandara, Bandara Pri. Sch.; Purmai, Purmai Pri. Sch.; Lakweme, Lakweme Pri. Sch.; Layiro / Gujuba, K. Mai Anguwa; Layiro / Posheren, Dispensary; Kaluwa, K. Makera |- |Kaltungo |Kamo |Shenge / Shenge, K. J. Mai Tumbi; Kundulum / Potwana, Yelwa Pri. Sch.; Yelwa, Kofar Sarki; Birwai, K. J. Shaibu; Yelwa Birwai, J/ K Turmi; Konnu, Jalingo Pri. Sch.; Jalingo, Kofar Sarki; Jauro Baba, K/J Baba; Jauro Yerima, Kofar Yerima; Jauro Gale, K/ J Gale; Jauro Saini, K/ J Saini; Zange, K/ J Yahya; Gujuba \A\" K. Sarki"""; Gujuba \B\" K. J. Bose"""; Gujuba \C\" Dinge"""; Kundulu, Latarin Pri. Sch. / Datibo; Nyiti Nyibir, Mosso Pri. Sch.; Dabewa, J/ K Bakari; Yelmine, K. Jauro; Beltibo, Kofar Sarki; Potwana, K. M Ari |- |Kaltungo |Tula Baule |Bilki Taman, K. Jauro; Kwallam, Baule Pri. Sch.; Bwaitai, Baule Pri. Sch.; Yakwale, Baule Pri. Sch.; Biladira, Baule Pri. Sch.; Jongri /J/Audi, Kofar Jauro; Lungeri / Yelwa, Lungeri Pri. Sch.; Jalingo, Jalingo Pri. Sch.; Kutushe, Jalingo Pri. Sch.; Lafia / Taule, Lafia Pri. Sch.; Taule / Dalan, Lafia Pri. Sch.; Bilatuku, Filantimeh; Lojuro, Filantimeh; Silawanghe, Kofar Jauro; Bilakware I, Kasuwa Fwiti; Bilakware II, Kasuwa Fwiti; Garin Waziri/ Kalari, Jauro Hamidu; Tiye / Bussam, Baswale; Bussa / Bayale, Basuwale |- |Kaltungo |Tula Wange |Bayam Up I, K/ J Ishiyaku; Bayam Up II, K. J. Ishiyaku; Bayam Down, K/ J Audi; Mararraba, Mararraba; Bekwalume, Bekwalume; Yoriyo, Yoriyo / Lobwi; Fantami, Kofar Jauro Fantami; Kunini, Kofar Jauro Kunini; Bekuntin, K/J Bekunti; Ung. Ma Aikata, Ung. Ma Aikata; Kula Shine / Bwabwi Yang, Tula Pri. Sch.; Kutube I, K. J. Kutube; Kutube II, K. J. Kutube; Butami, K/J Butam; Ung. Halilu / Mission, K. Halilu; Falang, K. J. Falang; Surkwam, K/ J Surkwam |- |Kaltungo |Tula - Yiri |Ung. Sarki I, Yiri Pri. Sch.; Ung. Sarki II, Yiri Pri. Sch.; Bwane, K. M/ Kma; Baba Galadima, K. Galadima; Kwen, K. M. Kwen; Dadiye, K. M. Kwen; Sabon Layi, K. M. Kwen; Bambam, K. Bako; Galadima Yiri, K. Sarki; Galadima Yiri, G. Yiri Pri. Sch.; Kwarsu \A\" G. Yiri Pri. Sch."""; Kwarsu, K. Yerima; Kwarsu, K. M. Kalaku |- |Kaltungo |Tungo |Pokwangli \A\" Poma Baba Bula"""; Pokwangli \B\" Tul Lati"""; Limde \A\" Pri. Sch."""; Limde \B\" Tul Dong"""; Wuli \A\" Kal Gomo"""; Wuli \B\" Tul Twal"""; Kampandi \A\" Dispensary"""; Kampandi \B\" Tul Lati"""; Kolwa, Poma B. Yakubu; Tanduru, Poma B. Yakubu; Lawonglong, Tul - Dong; Kashing`, Tul - Dong; Lambara, Tul - Kwalak; Pongwaram, Tul -Kambido; Sakauri, K. Jauro |- |Kaltungo |Ture |Ture Pandi \A\" I Pandi Pri. Sch."""; Ture Pandi \B\" II Pandi Pri. Sch."""; Ture Mai, Ture Mai Pri. Sch.; Ture Okra, K. M. Ung; Ture Kwe \A\" K. M. Ung. Kwe"""; Ture Balam \A\" I Balam Pri. Sch."""; Ture Balam \B\" II Balam Pri. Sch."""; Kalakorok, K. M. Unguwa; Store, K. M. Unguwa; Bedbere, Kofar Waziri; Ture Okwaldi, K. Mai Unguwa; Ture Okwaldi, Dwang |- |Kwami |Bojude |Babadala, Kofar Babadala; Madaki, Kofar Madaki; Sarki Jore, Kofar Sarki Jore; Jauro Sabo, Kofar Jauro Sabo; Jauro Kawu, Kofar Jauro Kawu; Malam Bappah, Kofar Jauro Bappah; Babadala, Kofar Kosuma; Gabanni, Kofar Sarki Gabanni Kofar Jauro; Bamayi I, Kofar Jauro Bamayi; Bamayi II, Kofar Jauro Bamayi; Tafida Musa, Kofar Tafida Musa; Durokono, Durokono Pri. Sch.; Diri, Kofar Sarkin Diri; Jauro Mauwada, Jauro Mauwda Pri. Sch.; Jauro Yaya, Kofar Jauro Yaya; Bele, Kofar Sarkin Bele; Zambe, Kofar Moh'D. S / Zambe |- |Kwami |Daban Fulani |Ung. Galadima, Kofar Galadima; Ung. Makwalla, Kofar Musa Mallam; Ung. Makwalla, Kofar M / Ung. Makwalla; Ung. Dan Buran, Daba Pri. Sch.; Ung. Yerima, Maternity; Ung. Yerima, Daba Pri. Sch.; Jauro Yaya, Kofar Jauro Yaya; Nasarawa, Kofar Jauro Nasarawa; Yerima, Kofar M/Ung. Yerima; Dan Buram, Kofar Sarkin Daba; Wuro Jabe, Wuro Jabe Pri. Sch.; Mettako, Kofar M/Ung. Mettako; Ung. Waziri, Primary School; Madaki, Kofar Shugaba Adamu; Hamma Lule, Primary School; Ardo Daba, Kofar Aji; Ardo Daba, Kofar Ardo Daba; Wuro Koha (Mettako), Kofar Jauro Yahaya |- |Kwami |Doho |Wuro Dole, Wuro Dole Pri. Sch.; Wuro Dole, Dispensary; Mai Ung., Kofar Sarkin Dohe; Mai Ung., Kofar Ajiya; Jauro Bello, Kofar Jauro Bello; Gerema, Kofar Gerema; Ung. Galadima, Doho Pri. Sch.; Ung. Yerima, Maternity; Jalingo, Jalingo Pri. Sch.; Malko, Malko Pri. Sch.; Sharifuri, Kofar Jauro; Jauro Gabdo, Kofar Jauro Gabdo; Lantaiwa, Kofar Jauro Lantaiwa; Alagarno, Alagarno Pri. Sch.; Wuro Tara, Wuro Tara Pri. Sch.; Zangoma Abba, Kofar Zangoma Abba; Jauro Ahmadu / Wuro Tann, Kofar Jauro Ahamadu |- |Kwami |Gadam |Kobozo, Kobozo Pri. Sch.; Bafuya, Bafuya Pri. Sch.; Gamadadi, Kofar Jauro Baita; Zangoma Gaji, Kofar Jauro Yabu; Bamayi Birin, Bamayi Birin; Bulama Dauda, Sabon Gadam Pri. Sch.; Ganjuwa, Ganjuwa; Ngaji, Kofar Sarkin Dawo; Ngaji Majjoru, Kofar Jauro Abdu; Ngaji Majjoru, Kofar Jauro Gambo; Babadala, Maternity; Babadala, Kofar Babadala; Yalwa Yame, Kofar Yelwa Yame; Yelwa Tafida, Kofar Yelwa Tafida; Ung. Chiroma, Kofar Chiroma Tappi; Iyma Kalajanga, Kofar Sarkin Kalajanga; Bomala, Bomala Pri. Sch.; Yelwa Umaru, Kofar Yelwa Umaru; Sarkin Tappi, Kofar Sarkin Tappi; Zongoma Adamu, Zongoma Adamu; Wuro Dole, Wuro Dole Pri. Sch.; Mallam Bappah, Kofar Mallam Bappa; Tedo Gadam, Kofar Mai Ung. Kosuma |- |Kwami |Komfulata |Damba Barde, K. Sarkin Damba Barde; Bomala, Kofar M. Unguwa; Bomala J. Hamidu, Kofar Jauro Hamidu; Jauro Malam, Jauro Malam; Dinawa Bakka, K. J. Dinawa Bakka; Garin Wakili, K. J. Garin Wakili; Bula Barde, Bula Pri. Sch.; Garin Abbas, K. J. Garin Abbas; Gabuka, Gabukka Pri. Sch.; Garin Bunu, K. J. Garin Bunu; Dokari, Kofar Jauro Dokari; Jada, Kofar Jauro; Jamji I, Kofar Sarkin Jamji; Jamji II, Kofar Sarkin Jamji; Jamji I, Jamji Pri. Sch.; Jamji II, Jamji Pri. Sch.; Jamji Zongoma Amsani, Kofar Zongoma Amsan; Shong S / Yaki, Shongo Pri. Sch.; Jauro Manga, Kofar Jauro Manga; Jauro Yaro, Kofar Jauro Yaro; Garin Tuguji, Kofar Jauro Tuguji; Malam Dalli, Kofar Mallam Dalli; Garin Alkali, Kofar Jauro; Garin Yuguda, Kofar Jauro Yuguda; Wudel, Kofar Jauro Wudel; Daniya Sarki, Kofar Sarki Daniya; Daniya Sarki, Kofar Daniya Sarki; Sarkin Dinawa, Dinawa Pri. Sch.; Bappate, Kofar Jauro; Garin Dalla, K / Dallai Bapeto; Dinawa Pantami, Kofar Jauro; Sarkin Kom, Kom Dispensary; Girgam, K/ Sarkin Girgam; Kan Giwa, K/ Sarkin Kan Giwa; Bemi, Bemi Maternity; Dumbona, Dunbona; Bappa Tukur, Kofar Bappa Tukur; Abba Nanami, K. / Mai Unguwa |- |Kwami |Kwami |Sarkin Kwami, K/ Sarkin Kwami; Tudun Wada, Pri. Sch. Kwami; Baba Dala, Kwami Pri. Sch.; Pawo, Kofar Galadima; Shongo Dirango, Shongo Dirango; Girema, Kofar Galadima; Babadala, Kwami Pri. Sch.; Sarkin Kulum, Kofar Sarkin Kulum; Zongoma Mamman, Zongomza Pri. Sch.; Ganjuwa, Kofar S/ Ganjuma; Sarkin Noma Kulum, Kofar S/ Noma; Yerima Kagum, Kofar Yerima Kagum; Shangayari, Kofar Shangayari; Titi, Titi Pri. Sch.; Yerima Goje, K. /Yerima Goje; Wuro Bundu, K. Jauro; Yerima Gomboni, K. Yerima Gambo; Jauro Dalil, Kofar Jauro Dalil; Ardo Abdu, K. Ardo Abdu; Sabon Garin Kwami, K. Jauro; Tale, K. Jauro Tale; Garin Wakili, Garin Wakili Pri. Sch.; Yankari, K. Sarkin Yankari; Malam Jamji, Madukellumi; Malam Maji, K. Malam Maji; Galadima Gerkwami, K. Galadima; Kolori, Kolori Pri. Sch.; Sarkin Kufayi, Kufayi Dispensary; Gerkwami, Gerkwami Pri. Sch.; Galadima, Kofar Jauro |- |Kwami |Malam Sidi |Mai Ung. Madu, Kofar Madugu; Mai Ung. Yerima, Kofar Yerima; Kofar Ajiya, M/ Sidi Pri. Sch.; Kofar Ajiya, M/ Sidi Area Court; Madaki Jamji, Kofar Jauro; Kofar Ajiya, Adult Educ. Office; Garin Jauro Bayo, Kofar Jauro Bayo; Zangoma Kurugu, Kurugu Pri. Sch.; Madugu Yashi, Madugu Yashi Pri. Sch.; Magumari, Kofar S/ Magumari; Zangoma Kyari, Zangoma Pri. Sch.; Kyari Madaki, Kofar S/ Kyari; Nahuta Kanuri, Kofar J/ Nahuta; Jauro Ahmadu, Kofar J/ Ahmadu; Sabon Gari, Kofar J/ Sabon Gari; Tanna, Kofar Tanna; Majeri, Kofar Majeri; Zangoma West, Zangoma West; Bukkati, Kofar Bukkati; Dawaki, Kofar J/ Dawaki; Kurugu ( Malam Tafida), Pri. Sch. |- |Kwami |Malleri |Chiroma, Kofar Chiroma; Madaki, Malleri Pri. Sch.; Masuri, Kofar Masuri; Yerima, Kofar Yerima; Galadima, Dispensary; Makera, Makera; Yayari, Kofar Alh. Yayari; Jauro Tinda, Kofar Jauro Tinda; Jauro Haji, Kofar Jauro Haji; Tinda Bappa, Kofar Jauro Bappa; Tinda Sabuwa, Kofar Jauro Tinda Sabuwa; Feshare, Kofar Jauro Baba |- |Nafada |Barwo / Nasarawo |Ung. Yerima, Kofar Sarki; Ung. Madaki, Pri. School; Ung. Madaki, Kofar Madaki; Barwo S/ Gari, Kofar Sarki; Barwo S/ Gari, Kofar Majidadi; Kanji, Kofar Galadima; Wakkaltu, Kofar Sarki; Kukawari, Kofar Sarki; Feshingo, Kofar Sarki; Lafiyawo, Kofar Jauro Shehu; Zadawa, Kofar Jauro Ahmadu; Dadinkowa, Kofar Jauro Jeiyo; Lumputi, Kofar Jauro Mamuda |- |Nafada |Barwo Winde |Ung. Madaki, Kofar Madaki; Ung. Galadima, Kofar Galadima; Ung. Madaki / Primary School; Gani Yana, Kofar Sarki; Kaki Yawa, Kofar Sarki; Zadawa, Kofar Sarki; Guriya, Kofar M. Gidado; Daba, Kofar M. Gidado; Wuro Jabbi, Kofar Sarki; Wuro Jabbi, Kofar Jauro; Wuro Juli, Kofar J. Musa |- |Nafada |Birin Bolewa |Ung. Galadima, Kofar Galadima; Ung. Dawaki, Kofar Chiroma; Buraru, Kofar J. Buraru; Tashan Kargo, Kofar J. Ali; Wuro Abba, Kofar Alh. Manu; Gulmari, Kofar Sarki; Dange, Kofar J. Abba; Munda, Kofar J. Munda; Mai Dukuli, Kofar Sarki; Dange, Kofar J. Dura; Kunkururi, Kofar J. Gimba; Dawaki, Kofar J. Dawaki; Madakiri, Kofar J. Garga; Abba Isari, Kofar Mai Isari |- |Nafada |Birin Fulani East |Ung. Galadima, Kofar Ubandoma; Ung. Barde, Primary School; Ung. Ubandoma, Kofar Sarki; Sodingo, Primary School; Sorodo, Kofarn J. Gani; Gurajawa, Kofar Mal. Abdu; Gadi, Kofar J. Gadi; Lumbo Dashi, Kofar J. Lumbo / Dashi |- |Nafada |Birin Fulani West |Ung. Madaki, Veterinary Office; Wuro Bundu, Kofar J. Ashau; Shaganawa I, Kofar J. Usman; Shaganawa II, Kofar J. Usman; Madaki Lamu / Wagule, Kofar J. Ahmadu; Daba, Kofar J. Jungudo; Wali, Kofar J. Abdulkadir; Jauro Alh., Kofar J. Alh. |- |Nafada |Gudukku |Ung. Chiroma, Kofar Sarki; Ung. Ubandoma, Kofar Ubandoma; Gashinge, Kofar J. Adamu; Wuro Bege, Kofar J. Moh'D; Gadum, Kofar J. Saidu; Lariski, Kofar J. Idrisa; Walowal, Kofar J. Ahmadu; Yelwa, Kofar J. Usman; Zange Sule, Kofar J. Ali; Garin Zangi, Kofar J. Mai Dabara; Sabon Sara, Sabon Sara |- |Nafada |Jigawa |Ung. Yerima, Kofar Sarki; Kuka, Kofar J. Musa; Takai, Kofar J. Boka; Dendele, Kofar Sarki; Denlele, Kofar Denlele; Suko, Kofar J. Yahai; Gudukku Yamma, Kofar Gudukku Yamma; Kiyayo, Kofar Sarki; Jolle, Kofar Usman Jolle; Jolle, Kofar Madaki; Ung. Yerima, Kofar S. Fawa; Jangama, Kofar J. Angama; Lange, Kofar J. Lange |- |Nafada |Nafada Central |Ung. Madaki, Kofar Madaki; Ung. Madaki, Disrrict Head Office; Njalkam, Kofar J./Idrisa; Papa, Kofar Jauro Musa; Yabulas. Kofar Jauro Ali; Wuro, Kofar J/ Maji; Ardo Abba, Kofar Dafa Shama; Ardo Siddi, Kofar J. Sidi; Maruwa, Kofar J. Abduwa; Papa, K/J/ Papa |- |Nafada |Nafada East |Ung. Maagaji I, Dauda Bola; Ung. Maagaji II, Dauda Bola; Ung. Ubandoma, Kofar Ubandoma; Dallati, Central Pri. Sch.; Dallati, Viewing Centre; Shole Mango, Primary School; Shole Goi-Goi, Kofar J. Manu; Gadari Chesderi, Kofar J. Gadari; Shole Jada, Kofar J. Alh. Ali; Ubandoma, Central Pri. Sch. |- |Nafada |Nafada West |Ung. Galadima, Kofar Galadima; Makidibu, Kofar Makidibu; Makidibu, Kofar Musa Dada; Ardo Hari, Kofar Alh. Tsoho; Mada, Kofar Sarki; Mada, Kofar J. Barde; Mada, Mande Pri. Sch.; Ung. Bauchi, Kofar Bauchi; Ung. Bauchi, Kofar Abba Jani; Wuro Boggga, K/J/ Wuro Bogga |- |Shongom |Bangunji |Galadimaru, Kofar J/Hamma; Nabang, Bagunji Pri. Sch.; Kaloh, Kofar J/ Danbaki; Kaloh, Kofar J. / John; Bangy, Kofar J. Danfe |- |Shongom |Boh |Kalkuto, Kofar Jauro; Layange, Karel Dispensary; Kalbulak, Kofar J/ Joram; Kinawe, Chiefs Palace; Kikwaka, L. G. A. Secretariat; Labeke, Kofar J/ Labeke; Agbun/ Lataki, Kofar J/ Agbun; Pokata, Pokata Pri. Sch.; Lawishi, Kofar J/Dila |- |Shongom |Burak |Sabon Layi Bukar; Dejam / Lasanjang, Burak Pry. Sch.; Kaloh K. J Danbaki; Tidi, Kofar J/ Liman; Kwanan Kuka, Pry. Sch.; Nywalima, Kofar J/Hassan |- |Shongom |Filiya |Yakwandi / Filiya Pri. Sch.; Unguwa Rogo, Kofar Maiung.; Dodimo / Hausawa, Kofar J. /Tukur; Dodimo / Hausawa, Kofar Alh. Audu; Ankonbo F. Kasa, Kofar J/ Danbiram; Ankonbo F. Kasa, Kofar J/ Mati; Anyakubi / Choge, Kofar M. Agadi; Anyakubi / Choge, Pero Pri. Sch.; Jauro Sajo / Lababale, Jauro Sajo Pri. Sch.; Diga / Yaganga / Yabandi, Kofar J/Maikudi; Yapilo / Yanga / Yelwa, Kofar J/Adamu / Diga; Yarwana, Kofar J/Alhassan; Yapandi / Chewege, Kofar Miya |- |Shongom |Gundale |Ampokboje, Kofar J/Ampokboje; Kambuluk, Gundale Pri. Sch.; Gurwa, Kofar J/Gurwa; Dwaja, Dwaja Pri. Sch.; Dwala, Kofar J/Sale; Dwaja / Kofar J/Dahiru |- |Shongom |Gwandum |Kurmi, Gwandum Pri. Sch; Balade, Kofar Sarki; Garko, Kofar Magaji Bunu; Damjigiri / Kuka / Kodile, Kukar Pri. Sch.; Keffi, Keffi Pri. Sch.; Toro, Kofar Iliyasu; Majidadi, Kofar J. / Ajuyi; Yelwa, Yelwa K./ Jauro; Popandi / Katagum, Kofar J. / Buba; Pamadu / Kwale / Janye, Pamadu Pri. Sch.; Gujuba, Kofar J/ Nakashere; Pokulun, Pri. Sch. Pokulun; Gwarah / Gahamari, Kofar J/ Danladi; Lalingling, Kofar J/ Babayo; Tambau / Gwalanmachi, Kofar J/ Dansomoro; Garu / Golombi, Kofar Dan Asali |- |Shongom |Kulishin |Kulishin, Kofar J/ Baka; Kalishin / Kul, Kofar Nuhu; Kulishin I, Kulishin Pri. Sch.; Kulishin II, Kulishin Pri. Sch.; Lashi Koldok, Kofar Ajiya Shongom; Lashi Koldok, Kofar J/ Ezira; Pokwanli Shongom / Lakai, Kofar Pokwanli |- |Shongom |Kushi |Gomle, Kushi Pri. Sch.; Ladangor, Kofar J/ Ladangor; Gomle, Kofar J/ Bulus; Kauri, Kofar Mohammed; Kauri, Kofar J/ Kachalla; Kommo, Kofar J/ Bulus; Dirang, Kofar J/ Bala; Lapandimtai, Lapandimtai Pri. Sch. |- |Shongom |Lalaipido |Lalaipido I, Lalaipido Pri. Sch.; Lalaipido II, Lalaipido Pri. Sch.; Kamtiktik, Kofar J/Kamtiktik; Shagu, Kofar J/ Salaki; Lakenturum, Lakenturum Pri. Sch.; Lakenturum / Kullung, Kofar J/ Kullung; Lasadar, Kofar J/ Abiu; Latatar, Latatar Pri. Sch.; Tedmukzu, Kofar Kefas; Laur / Kwaipipi, Kofar J/Latur; Polakwang, Kofar J / Sa'Ude; Polakata, Kofar J Polakata |- |Shongom |Lapan |Mango I, Kofar J / Akwage; Mango II, Kofar J / Akwage; Kwalkwari I, J. S. S. S. Lapan; Kwalkwari II, J. S. S. S. Lapan; Kalaku, Kofar Alh. Mohammed; Kalaku, Kofar Laratu; Lalektar I, Lalatar Pri. Sch.; Lalektar II, Lalatar Pri. Sch.; Lassasap, Kofar J./ Peter; Labayo, Lassasar Pri. Sch.; Lasanjang,. Lasangjang Pri. Sch. |- |Yalmaltu/ Deba |Deba |Dalti, Central Pri. Sch. Deba; Ung. Dalti, Kofar Mai Ung.; Jauro Isa, Kofar J. Isa; Bagin J. Madi, Kofar J. Madi; Dalti II, Kofar Dandami; Jauro Shawuya, Kofar J. Shawuya; Jauro Baba, Kofar J. Baba; Parkuma I, Kofar Hakimi; Parkuma II, Kofar Galadima; Kubat Jauro Sule, Kofar J. Sule; Tudun Wada, Kofar Mai Ung. Janar; Jauro Alh., Kofar Alh.; Yalwan Garko, Kofar Jauro Garko; Pandaya, Kofar J. Pandaya; Zange Ali, Kofar J. Ali; Pukuma I, Kofar Yerima; Pukuma II, Kofar Yerima; Fage I, Cent Store Deba; Fage II, Old Dispensary; Fage III, Kofar Jauro; Poli Jauro Baba, Kofar Jauro; Jauro Jinka, Kofar J. Jinka; Kadavur, Kofar Malam Leka; Kadavur, Kofar Birni Jeka Musa; Gulmari, Kofar J. Gulmari; Tudun Wada Ilu, Kofar J. Ilu; Saruje, Kofar Jauro Saruje; Dangi J. Manu, Kofar Jauro Manu; Bakari, Kofar J. Bakari; Poli J. Baba, Kofar Jauro Baba; Dakamna, Kofar J. Dakamna; Zongomari, Kofar J. Zongomari; Dangi J. Dabo, Kofar J. Dabo; Butari, Kofar J. Butari; Baka Sulei, Kofar Baka Sule; Saminaka / Wakili, Kofar J. Saminaka; Wuro Laude, Kofar J. Laude |- |Yalmaltu/ Deba |Difa / Lubo / Kinafa |Galadima, Primary Sch. Difa; Yerima, Kofar Yerima; Hamma Jamaare, Kofar Jauro; J. Kudi, Kofar J. Kudi; Keldima, Kofar Keldima; Yerima II, Difa Dispensary; Jauro Aminu, Kofar J. Aminu; Kofar Sarkin Kinafa, Kofar S. Kinafa; Inde Barwa, Kofar Jauro; Jauro Garba, Kofar J. Garba; Galadima, Pri. Sch. Lubo; K. Sarkin Lubo, Kofar Sarki; Kesuwa, Kofar / Jauro; Garin Malam Umaru (Lubo), Kofar J. Umaru; Nahuta Dauda I, Kofar Jauro; Nahuta Dauda \A\" II Kofar Jauro"""; Jauro Bappi, Kofar Jauro Bappi; Mallam Maude, Kofar Jauro; Gammadi, Kofar J. Gammadi; Mallam Baba, Kofar Jauro Baba; Nahuta J. Baba, Kofar J. Nahuta |- |Yalmaltu/ Deba |Gwani / Shinga / Wade |Galadima I, Kofar Galadima; Galadima II, Kofar Galadima; Mishelkala I, Pri. Sch. Wade; Mishelkala II, Pri. Sch. Wade; Gadam, Kofar Jauro; Garin Koshi, Kofar Sarki; Kofar Liman, Kofar Liman; Bera Zarma, Pri. Sch. Garin Koshi; Lafiya Garba, Kofar Jauro; Tero, Kofar Jauro; Yelwa, Kofar Jauro; Zarma, Pri. Sch. Shinga; Gurda Kofar Jauro, Kofar Jauro; Mallamawa, Kofar Jauro; Danaje Isa, Kofar Jauro; Magaji Bakin Kasuwa, Bakin Kasuwa Shinga; Jauro Umaru, Kofar Jauro Umaru; Alh. S. Maje, Kofar S. Maje; Ung. Sarkin Kubu, Kofar Sarkin Kubu; Wakili Kubu, Kofar Jauro; Ardo Gajere, Kofar Ardo Gajere; Kofar S. Kalo, Kofar S. Kalo; Anguwan Yarima, Kofar Sarki Shinga; Waziri Kalo, Kofar J. Waziri; Danaje Liman, Kofar Liman; Galadima Shetima, Kofar Galadima; Daluku Kubu, Kofar Sarki; Damai, Kofar J. Damai; Babale, Kofar J. Babale; Alh. Mai Goro, Kofar Alh. Mai Goro; Daluku Gwani, Kofar Ardo; Galadima, Kofar Galadima; Kofar Alh. Umaru Shinga / Kofar Alh. Umaru; Lafiya Bature, Kofar J. Lafiya; Saminaka Zoto, Kofar Jauro; Nasarawa, Kofar Jauro; Garin Waziri, Kofar Waziri; Kalgari, Kofar Jauro; Murna, Kofar Jauro; Tudun Wada, Kofar Jauro |- |Yalmaltu/ Deba |Hinna |Ung. Galadima, Hinna Pri. Sch.; Ung. Batari, Kofar Batari; Tasha Hinna, Kofar Mai Ung.; Kanti Hinna, Kofar Mai Ung.; Yaranduwa I, Kofar Jauro; Yaranduwa II, Kofar J. Mai Giya; Tasha Hinna II, G. . S. A. D. P.; Ung. Zarma, Kofar Zarma; Murhu Uku, Kofar Jauro; Yanranduwa Iliyasu, Kofar Iliyasu; Dadin Kowa, Kofar Mai Ung.; Dadin Kowa, Dispensary; Tunga Isa, Kofar Mai Ung.; Jata Kadima, Kofar J. Kadima; Galadima, Kofar Galadima; Dakum K. Sarki, Kofar Sarki; Makera, Kofar Mai Burodi; Dakum Alh. Ibrahim, Kofar Ibrahim; Garin Sarki, Bello Pri. Sch.; Mamman Sale, Kofar Mamman; Colony, Kofar Jauro; Kofar J. M. Ibrahim, Kofar Jauro; Jangargari, Kofar Mai Ung; Rafin Samu, Kofar Mai Gari; Tsando, Kofar Maiunguwa; Tsando II, Kofar Chilaya; Bangu Jangargari, Kofar Jauro; Ung. Lawan, K. M Lawan; Tsando Maiung. Habu, Pri. Sch. Tsando; Tsando B/ Kasuwa, Market Stall; Kukawa, Kofar Mai Ung.; Garin Abdullahi, Kofar J. Abdullahi; Gwalfade, Kofar J. Gwalfade; Makera, Kofar Makera; Ardo Bahago, Kofar J. Bahago; Kukawa II, Kukawa Pri. Sch. |- |Yalmaltu/ Deba |Jagali North |Sarkin Jagali Zarma, Kofar Sarkin Jagali; Jauro Gotel, Kofar Sarkin J. Gotel; Bachadi, Kofar J. Bachadi; Dampala, Kofar J. Dampala; Jauro Dano, Kofar J. Dano; Dandela, Kofar Mai Gari; Tuwirma, Tuwirma Pri. Sch.; Maikaho I, Kofar Sarki; Sabon Layi, K/Mai Ung. Maikaho; Sabon Gari, Vet Office Mai Kaho; Jauro Musa Kadi, Kofar J. Musa Kadi; Jauro Bello, Kofar J. Bello; Maikaho II, Pri. Sch. Maikaho; Ardo Ali, Kofar Ali Ardo; Dasa, Pri. Sch. Dasa; Tashan Kuka, Kofar Mai Gari; Kofar Jauro Isa; Jauro Lawan, Kofar Jauro Lawan; Jauro Umaru Yahya, Kofar J. Umaru Yahya; Gobirawa, Kofar Jauro; Mallam Garba, Kofar M. Garba; Dombulon, Kofar J. Dombulon |- |Yalmaltu/ Deba |Jagali South |Ung. Mahdi, Kofar Sarki; Ung. Kala, Kofar Kala; Jauro Saleh, Kofar Jauro; Pata, Kofar S. Pata; Jauro Yamu, Kofar J. Yamu; Dahirma, Kofar J. Dahirma; Jauro Sule, Kofar J. Sule; Pata, Pata Pri. Sch.; Dan Galadima, Kofar Dan Galadima; Dogon Kawo, Kofar J. Mahdi; Jigawan Bature, Kofar J. Isa; Jauro Mu'Azu, Kofar Mu'Azu; Jauro Ahmadi, Kofar J. Ahmadi; Jauro Tukur, Kofar J. Tukur; Kurjale Pri. Sch., Pri. Sch. Kurjale |- |Yalmaltu/ Deba |Kanawa / Wajari |Kanawa / Bagurum, Pri. Sch. Kanawa; Kundulum, Kofar J. Kundulum; Wuro Tale, Kofar J. Tale; Jannawo, Kofar J. Jannawo; Sabon Birni, Kofar J. Sabon Birni; Garin Yerima, Kofar Jauro Yerima; Kachallari, Kofar J. Kachalari Wuro Nai; Jauro Kadiri, Kofar J. Kadiri; Tubule, Kofar J. Tubule; Kachallari, Pri. Sch. Kachalari; Wajari Jodoma, Kofar J. Jodoma; Wajari Lakkau, Pri. Sch. Wajari; Wajari Pillam, Kofar J. Pillam; Gajali, Kofar J. Gajali; Tudun Wada Isa, Kofar J. Isa; Yola J. Hammadu, Kofar J. Hammadu; Kundulum, Pri. Sch. Kundulum; Kundulum, Kofar J. Gambaki; Zagaina, Kofar J. Zagaina; Alagarno, Kofar J. Alagarno; Madaki Kundulum, Kofar J. Kundulum; Dangar Tera, Kofar Tera Jibir; Baraya Waja, Kofar J. Waja; Jauro Dunama, Kofar J. Dunama; Jamari Zangala, Kofar J. Zangala |- |Yalmaltu/ Deba |Kuri /Lano / Lambam |Moh'D Lambam, Kofar S. Lambam; Ung. Sarki, Dispensary Lambam; Ung. Galadima, Temporary Shade; Yelwa Lambam, Temporary Shade; Ung. Waziri, Kofar Waziri; Jigawa Kawo, Kofar Jauro; Ung. Shanawa, Kofar J. Bawa; Hamma Tatu, Kofar J. Hammatatu; Jauro Tukur, Kofar J. Tukur; Tsamiya J. Dawa, Kofar J. Dawa; Ge- Lambam, Kofar J. Gelambam; Daurawa, Kofar Jauro; Alawa Lambam, Kofar J. Lawan; Maiduguri, Kofar Jauro; Jauro Hammadu K/ Jauro Hammadu; Ngoroje, Kofar Jauro; Jigawa Kawu, Kofar Jauro Iliyasu; Jigawa G/ Makera, Kofar Jauro Makera; Lafiya Isa, Kofar J. Isa; Mundul Nuhu, Kofar J. Nuhu; Daurawa, Kofar J. Daurawa; Lano Sarki, Kofar Sarki; Lano Yamma, Kofar Alh. Audu; Ilela Lano, Kofar Jauro; Boggo, Kofar Ibrahim; Kala Lano, Kofar Kala; Jigawa Kawu Bello, Kofar J. Bello; Ge - Lano, Kofar J. Ge - Lano; Jigawa Magaji, Kofar J. Magaji; Dan Alti, Kofar Jauro; Tudun Wada Hassan, Kofar J. Hassan; Ge - Lano, Pri. Sch.; Kuri M. Ahmadu, Kofar Sarki; Kuri Abdullahi, Kofar Sarki; Kuri S. Noma Gabas, Kofar J. Gabas, Gabas; Kuri M. Buba I, Kofar M. Buba; Kuri M. Buba II, Kofar M. Buba; Sabon Layi Yamma, Kofar Dan Jauro; Sarki Noma Yamma, Kofar S. Noma; Kuri M. Umaru, Kofar M. Umaru; Shimel Umaru, Kofar J. Shimel Umaru; Garin Baushe, Kofar Jauro; Shimel Gidado, Kofar Jauro; Ung. Nasarawo, Kofar J. Nasarawo; Ung. M. Buba, Kofar M. Buba; Kuri Jihadi, Kofar Jauro |- |Yalmaltu/ Deba |Kwadon / Liji / Kurba |Galadima Kwadon I, Kofar Sarki Kwadon; Galadima Kwadon II, Kofar S. Kwadon; Galadima I, Primary Sch00l; Galadima II, Pri. Sch. Tukulma; Tukulma, Pri. Sch. Tukulma; Kunji, Pri. Sch. Kunji; Gadawo, Kofar J. Gadawo; Yelwa, Pri. Sch. Gadawo; Ngalawo, Kofar J. Ngalawo; Galadima, Pri. Sch. Kurba; Gawari, Kofar Waziri Gawari; Dala, Kofar Sarki; Ung. Hausawa, Kofar Mai Unguwa,; Waziri Baba, Kofar Waziri Baba; Batari, Kofar S. New Liji; Batari, Kofar Waziri Gidim; Ung. Birma, Pri. Sch. New Liji; Dala, Kofar S. Old Liji; Garin Kaskuma, K/J Garin Kaskuma; Jauro Ahmadu, Kofar J. Ahmadu; Shongoyel, Kofar J. Shongoyel; Garin M. Jibril, Kofar M. Jibril; Dombolum, Kofar J. Dombolum; London, Kofar J. London; Ardo Salatu, Kofar Ardo Salatu; Lafiya, Kofar J. Gulmari; Kaltanga, Kofar J. Sani; Goneri, Kofar J. Gonery; Wuro Ibba, Ibba Pri. School |- |Yalmaltu/ Deba |Nono / Kunwal / W. Birdeka |Wudil A. Rafi, Kofar Rafi; Sabon Gari Umaru, Kofar J. Sa'Adu; Wudil M. Isa, Kofar J. Wudil; Mai Jama'A, Kofar Jauro; Garin Magaji, Kofar Magaji; Garin Umaru Bayu, Kofar Umaru Bayu; Mai Ung. Nono, Kofar Mai Ung.; Tafida Daniya, Kofar Tafida; Rarab Kala, Kofar Kala; Baka Sule, Kofar Baka; Dangeza, Kofar Dangeza; Bagin S. Shanu, Kofar J. Shanu; Yerima Mala, Kofar Yerima; Kidda, Kofar J. Kidda; Nahuta Ardo, Kofar Ardo; Nahuta Bello, Kofar Jauro; Nahuta Julde, Kofar J. Julde; Dampami, Kofar Dampami; Nahuta Ardo II, Ardo Deba Pri. Sch.; Madaki, Kofar J. Jamari; Jamari, Kofar J. Jamari; Nahuta Hamma, Kofar J. Hamma; Dakkiti Adamu, Kofar J. Adamu; Jauro Haram, Kofar J. Haram; Jauro Yaya, Kofar J. Yaya; W/ Birdeka Nahau, Kofar Jauro Nahau; Beni J. Sambo, Kofar J. Sambo; Yelwa Gajali, Kofar J. Gajali; Tila, K. Jauro Tila; Yelwa Kufa, Kofar J. Yelwatila Kufa I Yelwatila II; Yelwa Tafida, Kofar Tafida; Wuro Malami, Pri. Sch. Malami; Wuro Malami, Kofar Jauro; Yelwa Madaki, Kofar Madaki; Yelwa Hamza, Kofar Hamza; Boltongo, Kofar J. Boltongo; Boltongo, Pri. Sch. Boltongo; Buba Waja, Kofar J. Waja; Yelwa Mado, Kofar J. Mado |- |Yalmaltu/ Deba |Zambuk / Kwali |Galadima, Pri. Sch. Kwali; Dabewo, Pri. Sch. Kwali; Ngare, Pri. Sch. Kwali; Batari, Kofar Batari; Wuro Shitta, Kofar Jauro; Galadima, Kofar Sarki Zambuk; Galadima, Bakin Kasuwa; Dala, Kofar Dala; Dala/Kofar Dala I; Dala/Kofar Dala II; Gasi, Pri. Sch. Zambuk I; Gasi, Pri. Sch. Zambuk II; Jauro Sumaye, Kofar J. Sumaye; Jauro Lafiya Beguwa, Kofar Jauro; Gurajawa, Kofar Jauro; Wuro Bokki, Kofar Jauro; Laleko Lai - K. Jauro; Danaje, Kofar J. Danaje; Wakata, Kofar Jauro; Dumbe, Kofar J. Dumbe; Sabon Gari, Kofar Jauro; Kaigamari, Kofar J. Kaigamari; Mallamawa, Kofar J. Mallamawa; Shuari, Kofar Jauro Shuari |} == Manazarta ==  1. http://www.postcodes.ng/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918035123/http://postcodes.ng/ |date=2021-09-18 }} 2. http://www.nigeriapostcode.com.ng/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210909035952/https://www.nigeriapostcode.com.ng/ |date=2021-09-09 }} 3. https://www.inecnigeria.org/elections/polling-units/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190827213859/https://www.inecnigeria.org/elections/polling-units/ |date=2019-08-27 }} [[Category:Jeri]] alb20cof0uctxtmjy6s5cfgft9qsbq3 4 21908 553244 552689 2024-12-06T21:27:59Z AmmarBot 13973 Sabunta shafin sabbin editoci 553244 wikitext text/x-wiki Wannan shafin ya na ƙunshe da sabbin editocin da sukayi rajista a Hausa Wikipedia. Robot yana sabunta wannan shafin duk bayan wasu sa'o'i. Kada ku gyara wannan shafin, duk chanjin da akayi, robot zaya yi overwriting din shi a lokacin sabunta shafin. {| class="wikitable sortable" !Numba !Edita !Gudummuwa !Lokacin rajista |- |1 |[[User:Nintentoad125|Nintentoad125]] |[[Special:Contributions/Nintentoad125|Gudummuwa]] |Alhamis, 5 ga Disamba 2024 |- |2 |[[User:DivineReality|DivineReality]] |[[Special:Contributions/DivineReality|Gudummuwa]] |Alhamis, 5 ga Disamba 2024 |- |3 |[[User:Nil Nandy|Nil Nandy]] |[[Special:Contributions/Nil Nandy|Gudummuwa]] |Jumma'a, 6 ga Disamba 2024 |- |4 |[[User:Leoshuo|Leoshuo]] |[[Special:Contributions/Leoshuo|Gudummuwa]] |Jumma'a, 6 ga Disamba 2024 |- |5 |[[User:Enderunlu|Enderunlu]] |[[Special:Contributions/Enderunlu|Gudummuwa]] |Jumma'a, 6 ga Disamba 2024 |- |6 |[[User:Cash888|Cash888]] |[[Special:Contributions/Cash888|Gudummuwa]] |Jumma'a, 6 ga Disamba 2024 |- |7 |[[User:Madawaki11|Madawaki11]] |[[Special:Contributions/Madawaki11|Gudummuwa]] |Jumma'a, 6 ga Disamba 2024 |- |8 |[[User:Naijaigbo|Naijaigbo]] |[[Special:Contributions/Naijaigbo|Gudummuwa]] |Jumma'a, 6 ga Disamba 2024 |- |9 |[[User:Al Asyi|Al Asyi]] |[[Special:Contributions/Al Asyi|Gudummuwa]] |Jumma'a, 6 ga Disamba 2024 |- |10 |[[User:Hybrid|Hybrid]] |[[Special:Contributions/Hybrid|Gudummuwa]] |Jumma'a, 6 ga Disamba 2024 |- |11 |[[User:LukasJandera|LukasJandera]] |[[Special:Contributions/LukasJandera|Gudummuwa]] |Jumma'a, 6 ga Disamba 2024 |- |12 |[[User:بوسايدون|بوسايدون]] |[[Special:Contributions/بوسايدون|Gudummuwa]] |Jumma'a, 6 ga Disamba 2024 |- |13 |[[User:Kedoskel|Kedoskel]] |[[Special:Contributions/Kedoskel|Gudummuwa]] |Jumma'a, 6 ga Disamba 2024 |- |14 |[[User:Boris Crépeau|Boris Crépeau]] |[[Special:Contributions/Boris Crépeau|Gudummuwa]] |Jumma'a, 6 ga Disamba 2024 |- |15 |[[User:Tibbie2017tibbie2018|Tibbie2017tibbie2018]] |[[Special:Contributions/Tibbie2017tibbie2018|Gudummuwa]] |Jumma'a, 6 ga Disamba 2024 |- |16 |[[User:Abdul Alim 9565|Abdul Alim 9565]] |[[Special:Contributions/Abdul Alim 9565|Gudummuwa]] |Jumma'a, 6 ga Disamba 2024 |- |} 9s97a7acj13aksg4u9ju0kiduxxzj7d 0 22057 553169 478530 2024-12-06T18:44:34Z Mr. Snatch 16915 553169 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Anthony Joshua Press Conference.jpg|thumb|Anthony Joshua]] [[Fayil:Anthony-joshua-6824601 1920.jpg|thumb|Anthony Joshua dan Dambe]] OBE '''Anthony Oluwafemi Obaseni Joshua''' (An haifeshi ranar 15 ga watan oktoban shekara ta alif dubu daya da dari Tara da tamanin da Tara miladiyya 1989A.c). Dan damben boksin ne na ƙasar [[Birtaniya]].<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sky_Box_Office</ref> Shine Wanda ya lashe gasar (world heavyweight champion) sau biyu. Kuma ya riƙe WBA (Super), IBF, WBO, da Kuma IBO tun daga disamban shekara ta 2019 zuwa shekara ta 2016. == Farkon Rayuwa == [[File:Anthony Joshua.jpg|thumb|Anthony Joshua]] An Haifa Anthony a shekara ta 1989 a birnin Watfort, Hertfordshire. Shi da nega Yeta da Robert Joshua. Mamar shi yar asalin Nigeria ce babanshi Kuma Dan asalin [[Najeriya]] ne da irish. Asalin Joshua ga Nigeria dai Yana komawa be ga jinshin yarabawan nigeria. Joshua yayi farkon rayuwar shi a Nigeria inda yayi makaranta Mayflower a Ikenne. Sanadiyyar rabuwan iyayen nasa ya dawo Nigeria tun Yana Dan shekaran 12.<ref>http://www.espn.com/espn/story/_/id/19288636/anthony-joshua-stirs-emotion-nigerian-town-sagamu</ref> ==Ƙwarewar Aiki == [[File:Anthony-joshua-6824601 1920.jpg|thumb|Anthony Joshua]] A 11 ga watan Juli na shekara ta 2013 an tabbatar da Joshua a matsayin kwarerren Dan wasa a karkashin (Matchroom Sport promotional banner). Joshua ya Fara a matsayin kwarerren Dan Wasa ne a 5 ga watan oktoba 2013 shekara ta a filin (02 Arena London), a babbar wasa (Main-Event of a card). Inda ya samu nasara Janasalinalin Italiya Emmanuel<ref>http://www.watfordobserver.co.uk/olympics/local_news/9864305.Olympic_stars_back_Joshua_s_golden_quest/</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[category:Rayayyun Mutane]] [[category:Haifaffun 1989]] at6u9fwrftjsauf6ezfs83fthroawlb 553170 553169 2024-12-06T18:45:38Z Mr. Snatch 16915 553170 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Anthony Joshua Press Conference.jpg|thumb|Anthony Joshua]] [[Fayil:Anthony-joshua-6824601 1920.jpg|thumb|Anthony Joshua dan Dambe]] OBE '''Anthony Oluwafemi Obaseni Joshua''' (An haifeshi ranar 15 ga watan oktoban shekara ta alif dubu daya da dari Tara da tamanin da Tara miladiyya 1989A.c). Dan damben boksin ne na ƙasar [[Birtaniya]].<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sky_Box_Office</ref> Shine Wanda ya lashe gasar (world heavyweight champion) sau biyu. Kuma ya rike WBA (Super), IBF, WBO, da Kuma IBO tun daga disamban shekara ta 2019 zuwa shekara ta 2016. == Farkon Rayuwa == [[File:Anthony Joshua.jpg|thumb|Anthony Joshua]] An Haifa Anthony a shekara ta 1989 a birnin Watfort, Hertfordshire. Shi da nega Yeta da Robert Joshua. Mamar shi yar asalin Nigeria ce babanshi Kuma Dan asalin [[Najeriya]] ne da irish. Asalin Joshua ga Nigeria dai Yana komawa be ga jinshin yarabawan nigeria. Joshua yayi farkon rayuwar shi a Nigeria inda yayi makaranta Mayflower a Ikenne. Sanadiyyar rabuwan iyayen nasa ya dawo Nigeria tun Yana Dan shekaran 12.<ref>http://www.espn.com/espn/story/_/id/19288636/anthony-joshua-stirs-emotion-nigerian-town-sagamu</ref> ==Ƙwarewar Aiki == [[File:Anthony-joshua-6824601 1920.jpg|thumb|Anthony Joshua]] A 11 ga watan Juli na shekara ta 2013 an tabbatar da Joshua a matsayin kwarerren Dan wasa a karkashin (Matchroom Sport promotional banner). Joshua ya Fara a matsayin kwarerren Dan Wasa ne a biyar5 ga watan oktoba 2013 shekara ta a filin (02 Arena London), a babbar wasa (Main-Event of a card). Inda ya samu nasara Janasalinalin Italiya Emmanuel<ref>http://www.watfordobserver.co.uk/olympics/local_news/9864305.Olympic_stars_back_Joshua_s_golden_quest/</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[category:Rayayyun Mutane]] [[category:Haifaffun 1989]] 7r4nfeq8fzvvvt2o5m6cqiwfy077bge 0 23233 553415 243708 2024-12-07T06:46:32Z Mr. Snatch 16915 553415 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Ishaya Shekari'''. Soja, mai muƙamin 'Air Vice Marshal', ya zama gwamnan [[Jihar Kano]] na uku a cikin shekarar 1978. ==Farkon rayuwa da Karatu== An haife shi a ranar 3 ga watan Agusta na shekarar 1940 (3 August, 1940) a garin Zangon-Kataf da ke cikin ƙaramar hukumar Kaciya ta Jahar Kaduna . Wanda yanzu ta zama ƙaramar hukumar Zangon-Kataf ta jahar Kaduna. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=https://kanostate.gov.ng/governors |access-date=2021-11-27 |archive-date=2021-12-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211201195839/https://kanostate.gov.ng/governors/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya fara karatu a karamar fimare da ke Zango-Kataf a shekara ta alif dabu daya da dari Tara da hansin miladiyya 1950 zuwa 1953. Daga nan kuma ya shige makarantar tsakiya (Middle School) da ke Zariya , a shekarar 1954, inda daga baya ya samu wucewa babbar firamare da ke Soba (Senior Primary School Soba) da ke Zariya, a shekarar 1956. Ya shiga secondary (Provincial Secondary School) da ke Zariya, daga 1957 zuwa 1962. Sannan kuma ya samu zuwa Birtaniya a cikin shekarar 1969, inda ya halarci wani horo na musamman na tsawon watanni uku a makarantar ‘Royal Air Force Junior Command and Staff School Term Hill'. Haka nan a cikin shekarar 1970, ya sake komawa Birtaniya inda ya samo horo a kan ‘Combatant Air Force Officer’. Wannan horo ya ɗauke shi har tsawon shekara guda wanda ya yi shi a makarantar ‘Royal Air Force College’ da ke Bracknell ta ƙasar Birtaniya'. ==Aikin Soja== Bayan kammala karatunsa na sikandire, ya samu nasarar shiga makarantar soja mai suna ( Nigerian Military Training College) a watan Nuwamba na shekarar 1962. A shekarar 1963, ya tafi zuwa ƙasar Kanada dan halartar horon tuƙin jirgin sama a makarantar ‘Royal Canadian Air Force’ daga watan Yuli na shekarar 1964 (June 1964) zuwa watan Juli na shekarar 1966 (June 1966). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=https://dailytrust.com/tags/air-vice-marshal-ishaya-aboi-shekari |access-date=2021-11-27 |archive-date=2021-11-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211127062636/https://dailytrust.com/tags/air-vice-marshal-ishaya-aboi-shekari |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Ayyuka da Muƙamai== Air Vice Marshal' Ishaya Aboi Shekari, ya bayar da gagarumar gudunmawa a wannan fanni nasa na sojan sama kafin ya zama gwamnan Kano. da farkon farawa ya fara da zama ofisa tare da rundunar sojojin saman Nijeriya inda ya yi aiki a Reshen Horas da Sojojin Saman Nijeriya (Nigerian Air Force Training Wing) na tsawon watanni tara kafin a tura shi zuwa helikwatar sojojin saman Nijeriya (Nigerian Air Force Headquarters) da ke Legas a matsayin jami’i (Operations Officer). Ya riƙe wannan muƙami tun daga 1967 har zuwa 1968. An sake tura shi Kaduna a matsayin jami’i mai bada horo a kan jan akalar jirgi (Instructor on Navigation). A cikin shekarar 1969, an ɗaukaka muƙaminsa zuwa jami’i ma bada umarni a sashen sojojin sama na makarantar tsaron Nijeria (Officer Commanding Air Force Wing of Nigerian Defence Academy). Ya riƙe muƙamin babban jami’in sojan sama na helikwatar rudunar sojojin saman Nijeria (Senior Air Force Officer Logistics), daga 1971 zuwa 1974, kafin a canja shi zuwa babban jami’in sojan sama mai kula da harkokin mulki (Senior Staff Officer with Administratiɓe Branch of Nigerian Air Force). Sannan kuma dai aka sake ɗauke shi daga wannan sashe na mulki zuwa sashen aiwatarwa nan ma a matsayin babban jami’i (Senior Staff Officer with Operations Branch). Duka wannan a babbar helikwatar sojan saman Nijeriya ne da ke Legas. A shekarar 1975, aka yi masa muƙamin kwamanda a rundunar sojan saman Nijeriya ɓangaren Lojistik (Commander Nigerian Air Force Logistics Group, Ikeja). Sannan kuma aka sake mayar da shi helikwata a matsayin jami’i ma kula da lojistiks na rundunar sojan saman Nijeriya (Air Force Officer in-Charge of Logistics). <ref>https://military-history.fandom.com/wiki/Ishaya_Shekari</ref> ==Gwamnan Kano== A shekarar 1978 aka yi masa tagwan muƙamai a Kano. A lokacin da yake riƙe da ragamar shugabancin Kano (gwamna), sannan kuma yake riƙe da kujerar kwamanda 303 F.T.C ta Kano. Ya riƙe waɗannan muƙamai guda biyu tun daga 1978 zuwa 1979 inda aka yi zaɓen jamhuriya ta biyu sannan ya miƙa mulki a hannun gwamnan farar hula Marigayi Alhaji Muhammad Abubakar Rimi . Barinsa Aikin Soja Muƙaminsa na ƙarshe shi ne zamowarsa ministan ayyuka na musamman a gwamnatin Janar Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida , wanda daga nan ya bar aiki. ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[category:Haifaffun 1940]] gaey8qvspt5gw5mf4akz78x8heo4kbu 553416 553415 2024-12-07T06:47:38Z Mr. Snatch 16915 553416 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Ishaya Shekari'''. Soja, mai muƙamin 'Air Vice Marshal', ya zama gwamnan [[Jihar Kano]] na uku a cikin shekarar 1978. ==Farkon rayuwa da Karatu== An haife shi a ranar 3 ga watan Agusta na shekarar 1940 (3 August, 1940) a garin Zangon-Kataf da ke cikin karamar hukumar Kaciya ta Jahar Kaduna . Wanda yanzu ta zama karamar hukumar Zangon-Kataf ta jahar Kaduna. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=https://kanostate.gov.ng/governors |access-date=2021-11-27 |archive-date=2021-12-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211201195839/https://kanostate.gov.ng/governors/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya fara karatu a karamar fimare da ke Zango-Kataf a shekara ta alif dabu daya da dari Tara da hansin miladiyya 1950 zuwa dubu daya da dari Tara da hansin da uku miladiyya 1953. Daga nan kuma ya shige makarantar tsakiya (Middle School) da ke Zariya , a shekarar 1954, inda daga baya ya samu wucewa babbar firamare da ke Soba (Senior Primary School Soba) da ke Zariya, a shekarar 1956. Ya shiga secondary (Provincial Secondary School) da ke Zariya, daga 1957 zuwa 1962. Sannan kuma ya samu zuwa Birtaniya a cikin shekarar 1969, inda ya halarci wani horo na musamman na tsawon watanni uku a makarantar ‘Royal Air Force Junior Command and Staff School Term Hill'. Haka nan a cikin shekarar 1970, ya sake komawa Birtaniya inda ya samo horo a kan ‘Combatant Air Force Officer’. Wannan horo ya ɗauke shi har tsawon shekara guda wanda ya yi shi a makarantar ‘Royal Air Force College’ da ke Bracknell ta ƙasar Birtaniya'. ==Aikin Soja== Bayan kammala karatunsa na sikandire, ya samu nasarar shiga makarantar soja mai suna ( Nigerian Military Training College) a watan Nuwamba na shekarar 1962. A shekarar 1963, ya tafi zuwa ƙasar Kanada dan halartar horon tuƙin jirgin sama a makarantar ‘Royal Canadian Air Force’ daga watan Yuli na shekarar 1964 (June 1964) zuwa watan Juli na shekarar 1966 (June 1966). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=https://dailytrust.com/tags/air-vice-marshal-ishaya-aboi-shekari |access-date=2021-11-27 |archive-date=2021-11-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211127062636/https://dailytrust.com/tags/air-vice-marshal-ishaya-aboi-shekari |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Ayyuka da Muƙamai== Air Vice Marshal' Ishaya Aboi Shekari, ya bayar da gagarumar gudunmawa a wannan fanni nasa na sojan sama kafin ya zama gwamnan Kano. da farkon farawa ya fara da zama ofisa tare da rundunar sojojin saman Nijeriya inda ya yi aiki a Reshen Horas da Sojojin Saman Nijeriya (Nigerian Air Force Training Wing) na tsawon watanni tara kafin a tura shi zuwa helikwatar sojojin saman Nijeriya (Nigerian Air Force Headquarters) da ke Legas a matsayin jami’i (Operations Officer). Ya riƙe wannan muƙami tun daga 1967 har zuwa 1968. An sake tura shi Kaduna a matsayin jami’i mai bada horo a kan jan akalar jirgi (Instructor on Navigation). A cikin shekarar 1969, an ɗaukaka muƙaminsa zuwa jami’i ma bada umarni a sashen sojojin sama na makarantar tsaron Nijeria (Officer Commanding Air Force Wing of Nigerian Defence Academy). Ya riƙe muƙamin babban jami’in sojan sama na helikwatar rudunar sojojin saman Nijeria (Senior Air Force Officer Logistics), daga 1971 zuwa 1974, kafin a canja shi zuwa babban jami’in sojan sama mai kula da harkokin mulki (Senior Staff Officer with Administratiɓe Branch of Nigerian Air Force). Sannan kuma dai aka sake ɗauke shi daga wannan sashe na mulki zuwa sashen aiwatarwa nan ma a matsayin babban jami’i (Senior Staff Officer with Operations Branch). Duka wannan a babbar helikwatar sojan saman Nijeriya ne da ke Legas. A shekarar 1975, aka yi masa muƙamin kwamanda a rundunar sojan saman Nijeriya ɓangaren Lojistik (Commander Nigerian Air Force Logistics Group, Ikeja). Sannan kuma aka sake mayar da shi helikwata a matsayin jami’i ma kula da lojistiks na rundunar sojan saman Nijeriya (Air Force Officer in-Charge of Logistics). <ref>https://military-history.fandom.com/wiki/Ishaya_Shekari</ref> ==Gwamnan Kano== A shekarar 1978 aka yi masa tagwan muƙamai a Kano. A lokacin da yake riƙe da ragamar shugabancin Kano (gwamna), sannan kuma yake riƙe da kujerar kwamanda 303 F.T.C ta Kano. Ya riƙe waɗannan muƙamai guda biyu tun daga 1978 zuwa 1979 inda aka yi zaɓen jamhuriya ta biyu sannan ya miƙa mulki a hannun gwamnan farar hula Marigayi Alhaji Muhammad Abubakar Rimi . Barinsa Aikin Soja Muƙaminsa na ƙarshe shi ne zamowarsa ministan ayyuka na musamman a gwamnatin Janar Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida , wanda daga nan ya bar aiki. ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[category:Haifaffun 1940]] bx50xee8dct6faghqkorbi6oqyos795 553417 553416 2024-12-07T06:49:20Z Mr. Snatch 16915 553417 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Ishaya Shekari'''. Soja, mai muƙamin 'Air Vice Marshal', ya zama gwamnan [[Jihar Kano]] na uku a cikin shekarar 1978. ==Farkon rayuwa da Karatu== An haife shi a ranar 3 ga watan Agusta na shekarar 1940 (3 August, 1940) a garin Zangon-Kataf da ke cikin karamar hukumar Kaciya ta Jahar Kaduna . Wanda yanzu ta zama karamar hukumar Zangon-Kataf ta jahar Kaduna. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=https://kanostate.gov.ng/governors |access-date=2021-11-27 |archive-date=2021-12-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211201195839/https://kanostate.gov.ng/governors/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya fara karatu a karamar fimare da ke Zango-Kataf a shekara ta alif dabu daya da dari Tara da hansin miladiyya 1950 zuwa dubu daya da dari Tara da hansin da uku miladiyya 1953. Daga nan kuma ya shige makarantar tsakiya (Middle School) da ke Zariya,a shekarar 1954, inda daga baya ya samu wucewa babbar firamare da ke Soba (Senior Primary School Soba) da ke Zariya, a shekarar 1956. Ya shiga secondary (Provincial Secondary School) da ke Zariya, daga 1957 zuwa 1962. Sannan kuma ya samu zuwa Birtaniya a cikin shekarar 1969, inda ya halarci wani horo na musamman na tsawon watanni uku a makarantar ‘Royal Air Force Junior Command and Staff School Term Hill'. Haka nan a cikin shekarar 1970, ya sake komawa Birtaniya inda ya samo horo a kan ‘Combatant Air Force Officer’. Wannan horo ya ɗauke shi har tsawon shekara guda wanda ya yi shi a makarantar ‘Royal Air Force College’ da ke Bracknell ta ƙasar Birtaniya'. ==Aikin Soja== Bayan kammala karatunsa na sikandire, ya samu nasarar shiga makarantar soja mai suna ( Nigerian Military Training College) a watan Nuwamba na shekarar 1962. A shekarar 1963, ya tafi zuwa kasar Kanada dan halartar horon turin jirgin sama a makarantar ‘Royal Canadian Air Force’ daga watan Yuli na shekarar 1964 (June 1964) zuwa watan Juli na shekarar 1966 (June 1966). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=https://dailytrust.com/tags/air-vice-marshal-ishaya-aboi-shekari |access-date=2021-11-27 |archive-date=2021-11-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211127062636/https://dailytrust.com/tags/air-vice-marshal-ishaya-aboi-shekari |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Ayyuka da Mukamai== Air Vice Marshal' Ishaya Aboi Shekari, ya bayar da gagarumar gudunmawa a wannan fanni nasa na sojan sama kafin ya zama gwamnan Kano. da farkon farawa ya fara da zama ofisa tare da rundunar sojojin saman Nijeriya inda ya yi aiki a Reshen Horas da Sojojin Saman Nijeriya (Nigerian Air Force Training Wing) na tsawon watanni tara kafin a tura shi zuwa helikwatar sojojin saman Nijeriya (Nigerian Air Force Headquarters) da ke Legas a matsayin jami’i (Operations Officer). Ya rike wannan muƙami tun daga 1967 har zuwa 1968. An sake tura shi Kaduna a matsayin jami’i mai bada horo a kan jan akalar jirgi (Instructor on Navigation). A cikin shekarar 1969, an daukaka muƙaminsa zuwa jami’i ma bada umarni a sashen sojojin sama na makarantar tsaron Nijeria (Officer Commanding Air Force Wing of Nigerian Defence Academy). Ya riƙe muƙamin babban jami’in sojan sama na helikwatar rudunar sojojin saman Nijeria (Senior Air Force Officer Logistics), daga 1971 zuwa 1974, kafin a canja shi zuwa babban jami’in sojan sama mai kula da harkokin mulki (Senior Staff Officer with Administratiɓe Branch of Nigerian Air Force). Sannan kuma dai aka sake ɗauke shi daga wannan sashe na mulki zuwa sashen aiwatarwa nan ma a matsayin babban jami’i (Senior Staff Officer with Operations Branch). Duka wannan a babbar helikwatar sojan saman Nijeriya ne da ke Legas. A shekarar 1975, aka yi masa muƙamin kwamanda a rundunar sojan saman Nijeriya ɓangaren Lojistik (Commander Nigerian Air Force Logistics Group, Ikeja). Sannan kuma aka sake mayar da shi helikwata a matsayin jami’i ma kula da lojistiks na rundunar sojan saman Nijeriya (Air Force Officer in-Charge of Logistics). <ref>https://military-history.fandom.com/wiki/Ishaya_Shekari</ref> ==Gwamnan Kano== A shekarar 1978 aka yi masa tagwan muƙamai a Kano. A lokacin da yake riƙe da ragamar shugabancin Kano (gwamna), sannan kuma yake riƙe da kujerar kwamanda 303 F.T.C ta Kano. Ya riƙe waɗannan muƙamai guda biyu tun daga 1978 zuwa 1979 inda aka yi zaɓen jamhuriya ta biyu sannan ya miƙa mulki a hannun gwamnan farar hula Marigayi Alhaji Muhammad Abubakar Rimi . Barinsa Aikin Soja Muƙaminsa na ƙarshe shi ne zamowarsa ministan ayyuka na musamman a gwamnatin Janar Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida , wanda daga nan ya bar aiki. ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[category:Haifaffun 1940]] p7k07reqra81blehnfoj3ej61jm42g5 553418 553417 2024-12-07T06:50:56Z Mr. Snatch 16915 553418 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Ishaya Shekari'''. Soja, mai muƙamin 'Air Vice Marshal', ya zama gwamnan [[Jihar Kano]] na uku a cikin shekarar 1978. ==Farkon rayuwa da Karatu== An haife shi a ranar 3 ga watan Agusta na shekarar 1940 (3 August, 1940) a garin Zangon-Kataf da ke cikin karamar hukumar Kaciya ta Jahar Kaduna . Wanda yanzu ta zama karamar hukumar Zangon-Kataf ta jahar Kaduna. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=https://kanostate.gov.ng/governors |access-date=2021-11-27 |archive-date=2021-12-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211201195839/https://kanostate.gov.ng/governors/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya fara karatu a karamar fimare da ke Zango-Kataf a shekara ta alif dabu daya da dari Tara da hansin miladiyya 1950 zuwa dubu daya da dari Tara da hansin da uku miladiyya 1953. Daga nan kuma ya shige makarantar tsakiya (Middle School) da ke Zariya,a shekarar 1954, inda daga baya ya samu wucewa babbar firamare da ke Soba (Senior Primary School Soba) da ke Zariya, a shekarar 1956. Ya shiga secondary (Provincial Secondary School) da ke Zariya, daga 1957 zuwa 1962. Sannan kuma ya samu zuwa Birtaniya a cikin shekarar 1969, inda ya halarci wani horo na musamman na tsawon watanni uku a makarantar ‘Royal Air Force Junior Command and Staff School Term Hill'. Haka nan a cikin shekarar 1970, ya sake komawa Birtaniya inda ya samo horo a kan ‘Combatant Air Force Officer’. Wannan horo ya ɗauke shi har tsawon shekara guda wanda ya yi shi a makarantar ‘Royal Air Force College’ da ke Bracknell ta ƙasar Birtaniya'. ==Aikin Soja== Bayan kammala karatunsa na sikandire, ya samu nasarar shiga makarantar soja mai suna ( Nigerian Military Training College) a watan Nuwamba na shekarar 1962. A shekarar 1963, ya tafi zuwa kasar Kanada dan halartar horon turin jirgin sama a makarantar ‘Royal Canadian Air Force’ daga watan Yuli na shekarar 1964 (June 1964) zuwa watan Juli na shekarar 1966 (June 1966). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=https://dailytrust.com/tags/air-vice-marshal-ishaya-aboi-shekari |access-date=2021-11-27 |archive-date=2021-11-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211127062636/https://dailytrust.com/tags/air-vice-marshal-ishaya-aboi-shekari |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Ayyuka da Mukamai== Air Vice Marshal' Ishaya Aboi Shekari, ya bayar da gagarumar gudunmawa a wannan fanni nasa na sojan sama kafin ya zama gwamnan Kano. da farkon farawa ya fara da zama ofisa tare da rundunar sojojin saman Nijeriya inda ya yi aiki a Reshen Horas da Sojojin Saman Nijeriya (Nigerian Air Force Training Wing) na tsawon watanni tara kafin a tura shi zuwa helikwatar sojojin saman Nijeriya (Nigerian Air Force Headquarters) da ke Legas a matsayin jami’i (Operations Officer). Ya rike wannan muƙami tun daga 1967 har zuwa 1968. An sake tura shi Kaduna a matsayin jami’i mai bada horo a kan jan akalar jirgi (Instructor on Navigation). A cikin shekarar 1969, an daukaka mukaminsa zuwa jami’i ma bada umarni a sashen sojojin sama na makarantar tsaron Nijeria (Officer Commanding Air Force Wing of Nigerian Defence Academy). Ya rike mukamin babban jami’in sojan sama na helikwatar rudunar sojojin saman Nijeria (Senior Air Force Officer Logistics), daga 1971 zuwa 1974, kafin a canja shi zuwa babban jami’in sojan sama mai kula da harkokin mulki (Senior Staff Officer with Administratiɓe Branch of Nigerian Air Force). Sannan kuma dai aka sake dauke shi daga wannan sashe na mulki zuwa sashen aiwatarwa nan ma a matsayin babban jami’i (Senior Staff Officer with Operations Branch). Duka wannan a babbar helikwatar sojan saman Nijeriya ne da ke Legas. A shekarar 1975, aka yi masa muƙamin kwamanda a rundunar sojan saman Nijeriya ɓangaren Lojistik (Commander Nigerian Air Force Logistics Group, Ikeja). Sannan kuma aka sake mayar da shi helikwata a matsayin jami’i ma kula da lojistiks na rundunar sojan saman Nijeriya (Air Force Officer in-Charge of Logistics). <ref>https://military-history.fandom.com/wiki/Ishaya_Shekari</ref> ==Gwamnan Kano== A shekarar 1978 aka yi masa tagwan muƙamai a Kano. A lokacin da yake riƙe da ragamar shugabancin Kano (gwamna), sannan kuma yake riƙe da kujerar kwamanda 303 F.T.C ta Kano. Ya riƙe waɗannan muƙamai guda biyu tun daga 1978 zuwa 1979 inda aka yi zaɓen jamhuriya ta biyu sannan ya miƙa mulki a hannun gwamnan farar hula Marigayi Alhaji Muhammad Abubakar Rimi . Barinsa Aikin Soja Muƙaminsa na ƙarshe shi ne zamowarsa ministan ayyuka na musamman a gwamnatin Janar Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida , wanda daga nan ya bar aiki. ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[category:Haifaffun 1940]] pu7h16w0ownvgeay9iyeupr5prj4fq0 553420 553418 2024-12-07T06:51:35Z Mr. Snatch 16915 553420 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Ishaya Shekari'''. Soja, mai muƙamin 'Air Vice Marshal', ya zama gwamnan [[Jihar Kano]] na uku a cikin shekarar 1978. ==Farkon rayuwa da Karatu== An haife shi a ranar 3 ga watan Agusta na shekarar 1940 (3 August, 1940) a garin Zangon-Kataf da ke cikin karamar hukumar Kaciya ta Jahar Kaduna . Wanda yanzu ta zama karamar hukumar Zangon-Kataf ta jahar Kaduna. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=https://kanostate.gov.ng/governors |access-date=2021-11-27 |archive-date=2021-12-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211201195839/https://kanostate.gov.ng/governors/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya fara karatu a karamar fimare da ke Zango-Kataf a shekara ta alif dabu daya da dari Tara da hansin miladiyya 1950 zuwa dubu daya da dari Tara da hansin da uku miladiyya 1953. Daga nan kuma ya shige makarantar tsakiya (Middle School) da ke Zariya,a shekarar 1954, inda daga baya ya samu wucewa babbar firamare da ke Soba (Senior Primary School Soba) da ke Zariya, a shekarar 1956. Ya shiga secondary (Provincial Secondary School) da ke Zariya, daga 1957 zuwa 1962. Sannan kuma ya samu zuwa Birtaniya a cikin shekarar 1969, inda ya halarci wani horo na musamman na tsawon watanni uku a makarantar ‘Royal Air Force Junior Command and Staff School Term Hill'. Haka nan a cikin shekarar 1970, ya sake komawa Birtaniya inda ya samo horo a kan ‘Combatant Air Force Officer’. Wannan horo ya ɗauke shi har tsawon shekara guda wanda ya yi shi a makarantar ‘Royal Air Force College’ da ke Bracknell ta ƙasar Birtaniya'. ==Aikin Soja== Bayan kammala karatunsa na sikandire, ya samu nasarar shiga makarantar soja mai suna ( Nigerian Military Training College) a watan Nuwamba na shekarar 1962. A shekarar 1963, ya tafi zuwa kasar Kanada dan halartar horon turin jirgin sama a makarantar ‘Royal Canadian Air Force’ daga watan Yuli na shekarar 1964 (June 1964) zuwa watan Juli na shekarar 1966 (June 1966). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=https://dailytrust.com/tags/air-vice-marshal-ishaya-aboi-shekari |access-date=2021-11-27 |archive-date=2021-11-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211127062636/https://dailytrust.com/tags/air-vice-marshal-ishaya-aboi-shekari |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Ayyuka da Mukamai== Air Vice Marshal' Ishaya Aboi Shekari, ya bayar da gagarumar gudunmawa a wannan fanni nasa na sojan sama kafin ya zama gwamnan Kano. da farkon farawa ya fara da zama ofisa tare da rundunar sojojin saman Nijeriya inda ya yi aiki a Reshen Horas da Sojojin Saman Nijeriya (Nigerian Air Force Training Wing) na tsawon watanni tara kafin a tura shi zuwa helikwatar sojojin saman Nijeriya (Nigerian Air Force Headquarters) da ke Legas a matsayin jami’i (Operations Officer). Ya rike wannan muƙami tun daga 1967 har zuwa 1968. An sake tura shi Kaduna a matsayin jami’i mai bada horo a kan jan akalar jirgi (Instructor on Navigation). A cikin shekarar 1969, an daukaka mukaminsa zuwa jami’i ma bada umarni a sashen sojojin sama na makarantar tsaron Nijeria (Officer Commanding Air Force Wing of Nigerian Defence Academy). Ya rike mukamin babban jami’in sojan sama na helikwatar rudunar sojojin saman Nijeria (Senior Air Force Officer Logistics), daga 1971 zuwa 1974, kafin a canja shi zuwa babban jami’in sojan sama mai kula da harkokin mulki (Senior Staff Officer with Administratiɓe Branch of Nigerian Air Force). Sannan kuma dai aka sake dauke shi daga wannan sashe na mulki zuwa sashen aiwatarwa nan ma a matsayin babban jami’i (Senior Staff Officer with Operations Branch). Duka wannan a babbar helikwatar sojan saman Nijeriya ne da ke Legas. A shekarar 1975, aka yi masa mukamin kwamanda a rundunar sojan saman Nijeriya bangaren Lojistik (Commander Nigerian Air Force Logistics Group, Ikeja). Sannan kuma aka sake mayar da shi helikwata a matsayin jami’i ma kula da lojistiks na rundunar sojan saman Nijeriya (Air Force Officer in-Charge of Logistics). <ref>https://military-history.fandom.com/wiki/Ishaya_Shekari</ref> ==Gwamnan Kano== A shekarar 1978 aka yi masa tagwan mukamai a Kano. A lokacin da yake rike da ragamar shugabancin Kano (gwamna), sannan kuma yake riƙe da kujerar kwamanda 303 F.T.C ta Kano. Ya riƙe waɗannan muƙamai guda biyu tun daga 1978 zuwa 1979 inda aka yi zaɓen jamhuriya ta biyu sannan ya miƙa mulki a hannun gwamnan farar hula Marigayi Alhaji Muhammad Abubakar Rimi . Barinsa Aikin Soja Muƙaminsa na ƙarshe shi ne zamowarsa ministan ayyuka na musamman a gwamnatin Janar Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida , wanda daga nan ya bar aiki. ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[category:Haifaffun 1940]] d01nnbizz0lv3rlevhvh7wsyqjgy3c5 553423 553420 2024-12-07T06:52:52Z Mr. Snatch 16915 553423 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Ishaya Shekari'''. Soja, mai muƙamin 'Air Vice Marshal', ya zama gwamnan [[Jihar Kano]] na uku a cikin shekarar 1978. ==Farkon rayuwa da Karatu== An haife shi a ranar 3 ga watan Agusta na shekarar 1940 (3 August, 1940) a garin Zangon-Kataf da ke cikin karamar hukumar Kaciya ta Jahar Kaduna . Wanda yanzu ta zama karamar hukumar Zangon-Kataf ta jahar Kaduna. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=https://kanostate.gov.ng/governors |access-date=2021-11-27 |archive-date=2021-12-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211201195839/https://kanostate.gov.ng/governors/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya fara karatu a karamar fimare da ke Zango-Kataf a shekara ta alif dabu daya da dari Tara da hansin miladiyya 1950 zuwa dubu daya da dari Tara da hansin da uku miladiyya 1953. Daga nan kuma ya shige makarantar tsakiya (Middle School) da ke Zariya,a shekarar 1954, inda daga baya ya samu wucewa babbar firamare da ke Soba (Senior Primary School Soba) da ke Zariya, a shekarar 1956. Ya shiga secondary (Provincial Secondary School) da ke Zariya, daga 1957 zuwa 1962. Sannan kuma ya samu zuwa Birtaniya a cikin shekarar 1969, inda ya halarci wani horo na musamman na tsawon watanni uku a makarantar ‘Royal Air Force Junior Command and Staff School Term Hill'. Haka nan a cikin shekarar 1970, ya sake komawa Birtaniya inda ya samo horo a kan ‘Combatant Air Force Officer’. Wannan horo ya ɗauke shi har tsawon shekara guda wanda ya yi shi a makarantar ‘Royal Air Force College’ da ke Bracknell ta ƙasar Birtaniya'. ==Aikin Soja== Bayan kammala karatunsa na sikandire, ya samu nasarar shiga makarantar soja mai suna ( Nigerian Military Training College) a watan Nuwamba na shekarar 1962. A shekarar 1963, ya tafi zuwa kasar Kanada dan halartar horon turin jirgin sama a makarantar ‘Royal Canadian Air Force’ daga watan Yuli na shekarar 1964 (June 1964) zuwa watan Juli na shekarar 1966 (June 1966). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=https://dailytrust.com/tags/air-vice-marshal-ishaya-aboi-shekari |access-date=2021-11-27 |archive-date=2021-11-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211127062636/https://dailytrust.com/tags/air-vice-marshal-ishaya-aboi-shekari |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Ayyuka da Mukamai== Air Vice Marshal' Ishaya Aboi Shekari, ya bayar da gagarumar gudunmawa a wannan fanni nasa na sojan sama kafin ya zama gwamnan Kano. da farkon farawa ya fara da zama ofisa tare da rundunar sojojin saman Nijeriya inda ya yi aiki a Reshen Horas da Sojojin Saman Nijeriya (Nigerian Air Force Training Wing) na tsawon watanni tara kafin a tura shi zuwa helikwatar sojojin saman Nijeriya (Nigerian Air Force Headquarters) da ke Legas a matsayin jami’i (Operations Officer). Ya rike wannan muƙami tun daga 1967 har zuwa 1968. An sake tura shi Kaduna a matsayin jami’i mai bada horo a kan jan akalar jirgi (Instructor on Navigation). A cikin shekarar 1969, an daukaka mukaminsa zuwa jami’i ma bada umarni a sashen sojojin sama na makarantar tsaron Nijeria (Officer Commanding Air Force Wing of Nigerian Defence Academy). Ya rike mukamin babban jami’in sojan sama na helikwatar rudunar sojojin saman Nijeria (Senior Air Force Officer Logistics), daga 1971 zuwa 1974, kafin a canja shi zuwa babban jami’in sojan sama mai kula da harkokin mulki (Senior Staff Officer with Administratiɓe Branch of Nigerian Air Force). Sannan kuma dai aka sake dauke shi daga wannan sashe na mulki zuwa sashen aiwatarwa nan ma a matsayin babban jami’i (Senior Staff Officer with Operations Branch). Duka wannan a babbar helikwatar sojan saman Nijeriya ne da ke Legas. A shekarar 1975, aka yi masa mukamin kwamanda a rundunar sojan saman Nijeriya bangaren Lojistik (Commander Nigerian Air Force Logistics Group, Ikeja). Sannan kuma aka sake mayar da shi helikwata a matsayin jami’i ma kula da lojistiks na rundunar sojan saman Nijeriya (Air Force Officer in-Charge of Logistics). <ref>https://military-history.fandom.com/wiki/Ishaya_Shekari</ref> ==Gwamnan Kano== A shekarar 1978 aka yi masa tagwan mukamai a Kano. A lokacin da yake rike da ragamar shugabancin Kano (gwamna), sannan kuma yake rike da kujerar kwamanda 303 F.T.C ta Kano. Ya rike wadannan mukamai guda biyu tun daga 1978 zuwa 1979 inda aka yi zaɓen jamhuriya ta biyu sannan ya mika mulki a hannun gwamnan farar hula Marigayi Alhaji Muhammad Abubakar Rimi . Barinsa Aikin Soja Mukaminsa na karshe shi ne zamowarsa ministan ayyuka na musamman a gwamnatin Janar Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida , wanda daga nan ya bar aiki. ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[category:Haifaffun 1940]] cmgyvu6gpb5ylmzxghvkxtymw74kajp 553425 553423 2024-12-07T06:54:08Z Mr. Snatch 16915 553425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Ishaya Shekari'''. Soja, mai muƙamin 'Air Vice Marshal', ya zama gwamnan [[Jihar Kano]] na uku a cikin shekarar 1978. ==Farkon rayuwa da Karatu== An haife shi a ranar 3 ga watan Agusta na shekarar 1940 (3 August, 1940) a garin Zangon-Kataf da ke cikin karamar hukumar Kaciya ta Jahar Kaduna . Wanda yanzu ta zama karamar hukumar Zangon-Kataf ta jahar Kaduna. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=https://kanostate.gov.ng/governors |access-date=2021-11-27 |archive-date=2021-12-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211201195839/https://kanostate.gov.ng/governors/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya fara karatu a karamar fimare da ke Zango-Kataf a shekara ta alif dabu daya da dari Tara da hansin miladiyya 1950 zuwa dubu daya da dari Tara da hansin da uku miladiyya 1953. Daga nan kuma ya shige makarantar tsakiya (Middle School) da ke Zariya,a shekarar 1954, inda daga baya ya samu wucewa babbar firamare da ke Soba (Senior Primary School Soba) da ke Zariya, a shekarar 1956. Ya shiga secondary (Provincial Secondary School) da ke Zariya, daga 1957 zuwa 1962. Sannan kuma ya samu zuwa Birtaniya a cikin shekarar 1969, inda ya halarci wani horo na musamman na tsawon watanni uku a makarantar ‘Royal Air Force Junior Command and Staff School Term Hill'. Haka nan a cikin shekarar 1970, ya sake komawa Birtaniya inda ya samo horo a kan ‘Combatant Air Force Officer’. Wannan horo ya ɗauke shi har tsawon shekara guda wanda ya yi shi a makarantar ‘Royal Air Force College’ da ke Bracknell ta ƙasar Birtaniya'. ==Aikin Soja== Bayan kammala karatunsa na sikandire, ya samu nasarar shiga makarantar soja mai suna ( Nigerian Military Training College) a watan Nuwamba na shekarar 1962. A shekarar 1963, ya tafi zuwa kasar Kanada dan halartar horon turin jirgin sama a makarantar ‘Royal Canadian Air Force’ daga watan Yuli na shekarar 1964 (June 1964) zuwa watan Juli na shekarar 1966 (June 1966). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=https://dailytrust.com/tags/air-vice-marshal-ishaya-aboi-shekari |access-date=2021-11-27 |archive-date=2021-11-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211127062636/https://dailytrust.com/tags/air-vice-marshal-ishaya-aboi-shekari |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Ayyuka da Mukamai== Air Vice Marshal' Ishaya Aboi Shekari, ya bayar da gagarumar gudunmawa a wannan fanni nasa na sojan sama kafin ya zama gwamnan Kano. da farkon farawa ya fara da zama ofisa tare da rundunar sojojin saman Nijeriya inda ya yi aiki a Reshen Horas da Sojojin Saman Nijeriya (Nigerian Air Force Training Wing) na tsawon watanni tara kafin a tura shi zuwa helikwatar sojojin saman Nijeriya (Nigerian Air Force Headquarters) da ke Legas a matsayin jami’i (Operations Officer). Ya rike wannan muƙami tun daga 1967 har zuwa 1968. An sake tura shi Kaduna a matsayin jami’i mai bada horo a kan jan akalar jirgi (Instructor on Navigation). A cikin shekarar alif dabu daya da dari Tara da sittin da Tara miladiyya 1969, an daukaka mukaminsa zuwa jami’i ma bada umarni a sashen sojojin sama na makarantar tsaron Nijeria (Officer Commanding Air Force Wing of Nigerian Defence Academy). Ya rike mukamin babban jami’in sojan sama na helikwatar rudunar sojojin saman Nijeria (Senior Air Force Officer Logistics), daga 1971 zuwa 1974, kafin a canja shi zuwa babban jami’in sojan sama mai kula da harkokin mulki (Senior Staff Officer with Administratiɓe Branch of Nigerian Air Force). Sannan kuma dai aka sake dauke shi daga wannan sashe na mulki zuwa sashen aiwatarwa nan ma a matsayin babban jami’i (Senior Staff Officer with Operations Branch). Duka wannan a babbar helikwatar sojan saman Nijeriya ne da ke Legas. A shekarar 1975, aka yi masa mukamin kwamanda a rundunar sojan saman Nijeriya bangaren Lojistik (Commander Nigerian Air Force Logistics Group, Ikeja). Sannan kuma aka sake mayar da shi helikwata a matsayin jami’i ma kula da lojistiks na rundunar sojan saman Nijeriya (Air Force Officer in-Charge of Logistics). <ref>https://military-history.fandom.com/wiki/Ishaya_Shekari</ref> ==Gwamnan Kano== A shekarar 1978 aka yi masa tagwan mukamai a Kano. A lokacin da yake rike da ragamar shugabancin Kano (gwamna), sannan kuma yake rike da kujerar kwamanda 303 F.T.C ta Kano. Ya rike wadannan mukamai guda biyu tun daga 1978 zuwa 1979 inda aka yi zaɓen jamhuriya ta biyu sannan ya mika mulki a hannun gwamnan farar hula Marigayi Alhaji Muhammad Abubakar Rimi . Barinsa Aikin Soja Mukaminsa na karshe shi ne zamowarsa ministan ayyuka na musamman a gwamnatin Janar Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida , wanda daga nan ya bar aiki. ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[category:Haifaffun 1940]] bv7brbl482n0a9c0nj8yqyajpfxbltl 553427 553425 2024-12-07T06:55:06Z Mr. Snatch 16915 553427 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Ishaya Shekari'''. Soja, mai mukamin 'Air Vice Marshal', ya zama gwamnan [[Jihar Kano]] na uku a cikin shekarar dubu daya da dari Tara da Saba,in da takwas miladiyya 1978. ==Farkon rayuwa da Karatu== An haife shi a ranar 3 ga watan Agusta na shekarar 1940 (3 August, 1940) a garin Zangon-Kataf da ke cikin karamar hukumar Kaciya ta Jahar Kaduna . Wanda yanzu ta zama karamar hukumar Zangon-Kataf ta jahar Kaduna. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=https://kanostate.gov.ng/governors |access-date=2021-11-27 |archive-date=2021-12-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211201195839/https://kanostate.gov.ng/governors/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya fara karatu a karamar fimare da ke Zango-Kataf a shekara ta alif dabu daya da dari Tara da hansin miladiyya 1950 zuwa dubu daya da dari Tara da hansin da uku miladiyya 1953. Daga nan kuma ya shige makarantar tsakiya (Middle School) da ke Zariya,a shekarar 1954, inda daga baya ya samu wucewa babbar firamare da ke Soba (Senior Primary School Soba) da ke Zariya, a shekarar 1956. Ya shiga secondary (Provincial Secondary School) da ke Zariya, daga 1957 zuwa 1962. Sannan kuma ya samu zuwa Birtaniya a cikin shekarar 1969, inda ya halarci wani horo na musamman na tsawon watanni uku a makarantar ‘Royal Air Force Junior Command and Staff School Term Hill'. Haka nan a cikin shekarar 1970, ya sake komawa Birtaniya inda ya samo horo a kan ‘Combatant Air Force Officer’. Wannan horo ya ɗauke shi har tsawon shekara guda wanda ya yi shi a makarantar ‘Royal Air Force College’ da ke Bracknell ta ƙasar Birtaniya'. ==Aikin Soja== Bayan kammala karatunsa na sikandire, ya samu nasarar shiga makarantar soja mai suna ( Nigerian Military Training College) a watan Nuwamba na shekarar 1962. A shekarar 1963, ya tafi zuwa kasar Kanada dan halartar horon turin jirgin sama a makarantar ‘Royal Canadian Air Force’ daga watan Yuli na shekarar 1964 (June 1964) zuwa watan Juli na shekarar 1966 (June 1966). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=https://dailytrust.com/tags/air-vice-marshal-ishaya-aboi-shekari |access-date=2021-11-27 |archive-date=2021-11-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211127062636/https://dailytrust.com/tags/air-vice-marshal-ishaya-aboi-shekari |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Ayyuka da Mukamai== Air Vice Marshal' Ishaya Aboi Shekari, ya bayar da gagarumar gudunmawa a wannan fanni nasa na sojan sama kafin ya zama gwamnan Kano. da farkon farawa ya fara da zama ofisa tare da rundunar sojojin saman Nijeriya inda ya yi aiki a Reshen Horas da Sojojin Saman Nijeriya (Nigerian Air Force Training Wing) na tsawon watanni tara kafin a tura shi zuwa helikwatar sojojin saman Nijeriya (Nigerian Air Force Headquarters) da ke Legas a matsayin jami’i (Operations Officer). Ya rike wannan muƙami tun daga 1967 har zuwa 1968. An sake tura shi Kaduna a matsayin jami’i mai bada horo a kan jan akalar jirgi (Instructor on Navigation). A cikin shekarar alif dabu daya da dari Tara da sittin da Tara miladiyya 1969, an daukaka mukaminsa zuwa jami’i ma bada umarni a sashen sojojin sama na makarantar tsaron Nijeria (Officer Commanding Air Force Wing of Nigerian Defence Academy). Ya rike mukamin babban jami’in sojan sama na helikwatar rudunar sojojin saman Nijeria (Senior Air Force Officer Logistics), daga 1971 zuwa 1974, kafin a canja shi zuwa babban jami’in sojan sama mai kula da harkokin mulki (Senior Staff Officer with Administratiɓe Branch of Nigerian Air Force). Sannan kuma dai aka sake dauke shi daga wannan sashe na mulki zuwa sashen aiwatarwa nan ma a matsayin babban jami’i (Senior Staff Officer with Operations Branch). Duka wannan a babbar helikwatar sojan saman Nijeriya ne da ke Legas. A shekarar 1975, aka yi masa mukamin kwamanda a rundunar sojan saman Nijeriya bangaren Lojistik (Commander Nigerian Air Force Logistics Group, Ikeja). Sannan kuma aka sake mayar da shi helikwata a matsayin jami’i ma kula da lojistiks na rundunar sojan saman Nijeriya (Air Force Officer in-Charge of Logistics). <ref>https://military-history.fandom.com/wiki/Ishaya_Shekari</ref> ==Gwamnan Kano== A shekarar 1978 aka yi masa tagwan mukamai a Kano. A lokacin da yake rike da ragamar shugabancin Kano (gwamna), sannan kuma yake rike da kujerar kwamanda 303 F.T.C ta Kano. Ya rike wadannan mukamai guda biyu tun daga 1978 zuwa 1979 inda aka yi zaɓen jamhuriya ta biyu sannan ya mika mulki a hannun gwamnan farar hula Marigayi Alhaji Muhammad Abubakar Rimi . Barinsa Aikin Soja Mukaminsa na karshe shi ne zamowarsa ministan ayyuka na musamman a gwamnatin Janar Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida , wanda daga nan ya bar aiki. ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[category:Haifaffun 1940]] dzpl25ry1qhh63n5jlg2ctfoqf3msz8 553429 553427 2024-12-07T06:56:20Z Mr. Snatch 16915 553429 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Ishaya Shekari'''. Soja, mai mukamin 'Air Vice Marshal', ya zama gwamnan [[Jihar Kano]] na uku a cikin shekarar dubu daya da dari Tara da Saba,in da takwas miladiyya 1978. ==Farkon rayuwa da Karatu== An haife shi a ranar 3 ga watan Agusta na shekarar 1940 (3 August, 1940) a garin Zangon-Kataf da ke cikin karamar hukumar Kaciya ta Jahar Kaduna . Wanda yanzu ta zama karamar hukumar Zangon-Kataf ta jahar Kaduna. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=https://kanostate.gov.ng/governors |access-date=2021-11-27 |archive-date=2021-12-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211201195839/https://kanostate.gov.ng/governors/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya fara karatu a karamar fimare da ke Zango-Kataf a shekara ta alif dabu daya da dari Tara da hansin miladiyya 1950 zuwa dubu daya da dari Tara da hansin da uku miladiyya 1953. Daga nan kuma ya shige makarantar tsakiya (Middle School) da ke Zariya,a shekarar 1954, inda daga baya ya samu wucewa babbar firamare da ke Soba (Senior Primary School Soba) da ke Zariya, a shekara ta alif dabu daya da dari Tara da hansin da shida miladiyya 1956. Ya shiga secondary (Provincial Secondary School) da ke Zariya, daga 1957 zuwa 1962. Sannan kuma ya samu zuwa Birtaniya a cikin shekarar 1969, inda ya halarci wani horo na musamman na tsawon watanni uku a makarantar ‘Royal Air Force Junior Command and Staff School Term Hill'. Haka nan a cikin shekarar 1970, ya sake komawa Birtaniya inda ya samo horo a kan ‘Combatant Air Force Officer’. Wannan horo ya ɗauke shi har tsawon shekara guda wanda ya yi shi a makarantar ‘Royal Air Force College’ da ke Bracknell ta ƙasar Birtaniya'. ==Aikin Soja== Bayan kammala karatunsa na sikandire, ya samu nasarar shiga makarantar soja mai suna ( Nigerian Military Training College) a watan Nuwamba na shekarar 1962. A shekarar 1963, ya tafi zuwa kasar Kanada dan halartar horon turin jirgin sama a makarantar ‘Royal Canadian Air Force’ daga watan Yuli na shekarar 1964 (June 1964) zuwa watan Juli na shekarar 1966 (June 1966). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=https://dailytrust.com/tags/air-vice-marshal-ishaya-aboi-shekari |access-date=2021-11-27 |archive-date=2021-11-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211127062636/https://dailytrust.com/tags/air-vice-marshal-ishaya-aboi-shekari |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Ayyuka da Mukamai== Air Vice Marshal' Ishaya Aboi Shekari, ya bayar da gagarumar gudunmawa a wannan fanni nasa na sojan sama kafin ya zama gwamnan Kano. da farkon farawa ya fara da zama ofisa tare da rundunar sojojin saman Nijeriya inda ya yi aiki a Reshen Horas da Sojojin Saman Nijeriya (Nigerian Air Force Training Wing) na tsawon watanni tara kafin a tura shi zuwa helikwatar sojojin saman Nijeriya (Nigerian Air Force Headquarters) da ke Legas a matsayin jami’i (Operations Officer). Ya rike wannan muƙami tun daga 1967 har zuwa 1968. An sake tura shi Kaduna a matsayin jami’i mai bada horo a kan jan akalar jirgi (Instructor on Navigation). A cikin shekarar alif dabu daya da dari Tara da sittin da Tara miladiyya 1969, an daukaka mukaminsa zuwa jami’i ma bada umarni a sashen sojojin sama na makarantar tsaron Nijeria (Officer Commanding Air Force Wing of Nigerian Defence Academy). Ya rike mukamin babban jami’in sojan sama na helikwatar rudunar sojojin saman Nijeria (Senior Air Force Officer Logistics), daga 1971 zuwa 1974, kafin a canja shi zuwa babban jami’in sojan sama mai kula da harkokin mulki (Senior Staff Officer with Administratiɓe Branch of Nigerian Air Force). Sannan kuma dai aka sake dauke shi daga wannan sashe na mulki zuwa sashen aiwatarwa nan ma a matsayin babban jami’i (Senior Staff Officer with Operations Branch). Duka wannan a babbar helikwatar sojan saman Nijeriya ne da ke Legas. A shekarar 1975, aka yi masa mukamin kwamanda a rundunar sojan saman Nijeriya bangaren Lojistik (Commander Nigerian Air Force Logistics Group, Ikeja). Sannan kuma aka sake mayar da shi helikwata a matsayin jami’i ma kula da lojistiks na rundunar sojan saman Nijeriya (Air Force Officer in-Charge of Logistics). <ref>https://military-history.fandom.com/wiki/Ishaya_Shekari</ref> ==Gwamnan Kano== A shekarar 1978 aka yi masa tagwan mukamai a Kano. A lokacin da yake rike da ragamar shugabancin Kano (gwamna), sannan kuma yake rike da kujerar kwamanda 303 F.T.C ta Kano. Ya rike wadannan mukamai guda biyu tun daga 1978 zuwa 1979 inda aka yi zaɓen jamhuriya ta biyu sannan ya mika mulki a hannun gwamnan farar hula Marigayi Alhaji Muhammad Abubakar Rimi . Barinsa Aikin Soja Mukaminsa na karshe shi ne zamowarsa ministan ayyuka na musamman a gwamnatin Janar Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida , wanda daga nan ya bar aiki. ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[category:Haifaffun 1940]] qaobddtsx3nz9618sr5pbm3as71avj0 553430 553429 2024-12-07T06:57:46Z Mr. Snatch 16915 553430 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Ishaya Shekari'''. Soja, mai mukamin 'Air Vice Marshal', ya zama gwamnan [[Jihar Kano]] na uku a cikin shekarar dubu daya da dari Tara da Saba,in da takwas miladiyya 1978. ==Farkon rayuwa da Karatu== An haife shi a ranar 3 ga watan Agusta na shekarar alif dabu daya da dari Tara da arba,in miladiyya 1940 (3 August, 1940) a garin Zangon-Kataf da ke cikin karamar hukumar Kaciya ta Jahar Kaduna . Wanda yanzu ta zama karamar hukumar Zangon-Kataf ta jahar Kaduna. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=https://kanostate.gov.ng/governors |access-date=2021-11-27 |archive-date=2021-12-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211201195839/https://kanostate.gov.ng/governors/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya fara karatu a karamar fimare da ke Zango-Kataf a shekara ta alif dabu daya da dari Tara da hansin miladiyya 1950 zuwa dubu daya da dari Tara da hansin da uku miladiyya 1953. Daga nan kuma ya shige makarantar tsakiya (Middle School) da ke Zariya,a shekarar 1954, inda daga baya ya samu wucewa babbar firamare da ke Soba (Senior Primary School Soba) da ke Zariya, a shekara ta alif dabu daya da dari Tara da hansin da shida miladiyya 1956. Ya shiga secondary (Provincial Secondary School) da ke Zariya, daga 1957 zuwa 1962. Sannan kuma ya samu zuwa Birtaniya a cikin shekarar 1969, inda ya halarci wani horo na musamman na tsawon watanni uku a makarantar ‘Royal Air Force Junior Command and Staff School Term Hill'. Haka nan a cikin shekarar 1970, ya sake komawa Birtaniya inda ya samo horo a kan ‘Combatant Air Force Officer’. Wannan horo ya ɗauke shi har tsawon shekara guda wanda ya yi shi a makarantar ‘Royal Air Force College’ da ke Bracknell ta ƙasar Birtaniya'. ==Aikin Soja== Bayan kammala karatunsa na sikandire, ya samu nasarar shiga makarantar soja mai suna ( Nigerian Military Training College) a watan Nuwamba na shekarar 1962. A shekarar 1963, ya tafi zuwa kasar Kanada dan halartar horon turin jirgin sama a makarantar ‘Royal Canadian Air Force’ daga watan Yuli na shekarar 1964 (June 1964) zuwa watan Juli na shekarar 1966 (June 1966). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=https://dailytrust.com/tags/air-vice-marshal-ishaya-aboi-shekari |access-date=2021-11-27 |archive-date=2021-11-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211127062636/https://dailytrust.com/tags/air-vice-marshal-ishaya-aboi-shekari |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Ayyuka da Mukamai== Air Vice Marshal' Ishaya Aboi Shekari, ya bayar da gagarumar gudunmawa a wannan fanni nasa na sojan sama kafin ya zama gwamnan Kano. da farkon farawa ya fara da zama ofisa tare da rundunar sojojin saman Nijeriya inda ya yi aiki a Reshen Horas da Sojojin Saman Nijeriya (Nigerian Air Force Training Wing) na tsawon watanni tara kafin a tura shi zuwa helikwatar sojojin saman Nijeriya (Nigerian Air Force Headquarters) da ke Legas a matsayin jami’i (Operations Officer). Ya rike wannan muƙami tun daga 1967 har zuwa 1968. An sake tura shi Kaduna a matsayin jami’i mai bada horo a kan jan akalar jirgi (Instructor on Navigation). A cikin shekarar alif dabu daya da dari Tara da sittin da Tara miladiyya 1969, an daukaka mukaminsa zuwa jami’i ma bada umarni a sashen sojojin sama na makarantar tsaron Nijeria (Officer Commanding Air Force Wing of Nigerian Defence Academy). Ya rike mukamin babban jami’in sojan sama na helikwatar rudunar sojojin saman Nijeria (Senior Air Force Officer Logistics), daga 1971 zuwa 1974, kafin a canja shi zuwa babban jami’in sojan sama mai kula da harkokin mulki (Senior Staff Officer with Administratiɓe Branch of Nigerian Air Force). Sannan kuma dai aka sake dauke shi daga wannan sashe na mulki zuwa sashen aiwatarwa nan ma a matsayin babban jami’i (Senior Staff Officer with Operations Branch). Duka wannan a babbar helikwatar sojan saman Nijeriya ne da ke Legas. A shekarar 1975, aka yi masa mukamin kwamanda a rundunar sojan saman Nijeriya bangaren Lojistik (Commander Nigerian Air Force Logistics Group, Ikeja). Sannan kuma aka sake mayar da shi helikwata a matsayin jami’i ma kula da lojistiks na rundunar sojan saman Nijeriya (Air Force Officer in-Charge of Logistics). <ref>https://military-history.fandom.com/wiki/Ishaya_Shekari</ref> ==Gwamnan Kano== A shekarar 1978 aka yi masa tagwan mukamai a Kano. A lokacin da yake rike da ragamar shugabancin Kano (gwamna), sannan kuma yake rike da kujerar kwamanda 303 F.T.C ta Kano. Ya rike wadannan mukamai guda biyu tun daga 1978 zuwa 1979 inda aka yi zaɓen jamhuriya ta biyu sannan ya mika mulki a hannun gwamnan farar hula Marigayi Alhaji Muhammad Abubakar Rimi . Barinsa Aikin Soja Mukaminsa na karshe shi ne zamowarsa ministan ayyuka na musamman a gwamnatin Janar Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida , wanda daga nan ya bar aiki. ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[category:Haifaffun 1940]] n800ed3h5pauydqamtg6o8mtuiuv0vx 553433 553430 2024-12-07T07:00:45Z Mr. Snatch 16915 553433 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Ishaya Shekari'''. Soja, mai mukamin 'Air Vice Marshal', ya zama gwamnan [[Jihar Kano]] na uku a cikin shekarar dubu daya da dari Tara da Saba,in da takwas miladiyya 1978. ==Farkon rayuwa da Karatu== An haife shi a ranar 3 ga watan Agusta na shekarar alif dabu daya da dari Tara da arba,in miladiyya 1940 (3 August, 1940) a garin Zangon-Kataf da ke cikin karamar hukumar Kaciya ta Jahar Kaduna . Wanda yanzu ta zama karamar hukumar Zangon-Kataf ta jahar Kaduna. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=https://kanostate.gov.ng/governors |access-date=2021-11-27 |archive-date=2021-12-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211201195839/https://kanostate.gov.ng/governors/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya fara karatu a karamar fimare da ke Zango-Kataf a shekara ta alif dabu daya da dari Tara da hansin miladiyya 1950 zuwa dubu daya da dari Tara da hansin da uku miladiyya 1953. Daga nan kuma ya shige makarantar tsakiya (Middle School) da ke Zariya,a shekarar 1954, inda daga baya ya samu wucewa babbar firamare da ke Soba (Senior Primary School Soba) da ke Zariya, a shekara ta alif dabu daya da dari Tara da hansin da shida miladiyya 1956. Ya shiga secondary (Provincial Secondary School) da ke Zariya, daga 1957 zuwa 1962. Sannan kuma ya samu zuwa Birtaniya a cikin shekarar 1969, inda ya halarci wani horo na musamman na tsawon watanni uku a makarantar ‘Royal Air Force Junior Command and Staff School Term Hill'. Haka nan a cikin shekarar alif dabu daya da Saba,in 1970, ya sake komawa Birtaniya inda ya samo horo a kan ‘Combatant Air Force Officer’. Wannan horo ya ɗauke shi har tsawon shekara guda wanda ya yi shi a makarantar ‘Royal Air Force College’ da ke Bracknell ta ƙasar Birtaniya'. ==Aikin Soja== Bayan kammala karatunsa na sikandire, ya samu nasarar shiga makarantar soja mai suna ( Nigerian Military Training College) a watan Nuwamba na shekarar 1962. A shekarar 1963, ya tafi zuwa kasar Kanada dan halartar horon turin jirgin sama a makarantar ‘Royal Canadian Air Force’ daga watan Yuli na shekarar 1964 (June 1964) zuwa watan Juli na shekarar 1966 (June 1966). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=https://dailytrust.com/tags/air-vice-marshal-ishaya-aboi-shekari |access-date=2021-11-27 |archive-date=2021-11-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211127062636/https://dailytrust.com/tags/air-vice-marshal-ishaya-aboi-shekari |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Ayyuka da Mukamai== Air Vice Marshal' Ishaya Aboi Shekari, ya bayar da gagarumar gudunmawa a wannan fanni nasa na sojan sama kafin ya zama gwamnan Kano. da farkon farawa ya fara da zama ofisa tare da rundunar sojojin saman Nijeriya inda ya yi aiki a Reshen Horas da Sojojin Saman Nijeriya (Nigerian Air Force Training Wing) na tsawon watanni tara kafin a tura shi zuwa helikwatar sojojin saman Nijeriya (Nigerian Air Force Headquarters) da ke Legas a matsayin jami’i (Operations Officer). Ya rike wannan muƙami tun daga 1967 har zuwa 1968. An sake tura shi Kaduna a matsayin jami’i mai bada horo a kan jan akalar jirgi (Instructor on Navigation). A cikin shekarar alif dabu daya da dari Tara da sittin da Tara miladiyya 1969, an daukaka mukaminsa zuwa jami’i ma bada umarni a sashen sojojin sama na makarantar tsaron Nijeria (Officer Commanding Air Force Wing of Nigerian Defence Academy). Ya rike mukamin babban jami’in sojan sama na helikwatar rudunar sojojin saman Nijeria (Senior Air Force Officer Logistics), daga 1971 zuwa 1974, kafin a canja shi zuwa babban jami’in sojan sama mai kula da harkokin mulki (Senior Staff Officer with Administratiɓe Branch of Nigerian Air Force). Sannan kuma dai aka sake dauke shi daga wannan sashe na mulki zuwa sashen aiwatarwa nan ma a matsayin babban jami’i (Senior Staff Officer with Operations Branch). Duka wannan a babbar helikwatar sojan saman Nijeriya ne da ke Legas. A shekarar 1975, aka yi masa mukamin kwamanda a rundunar sojan saman Nijeriya bangaren Lojistik (Commander Nigerian Air Force Logistics Group, Ikeja). Sannan kuma aka sake mayar da shi helikwata a matsayin jami’i ma kula da lojistiks na rundunar sojan saman Nijeriya (Air Force Officer in-Charge of Logistics). <ref>https://military-history.fandom.com/wiki/Ishaya_Shekari</ref> ==Gwamnan Kano== A shekarar 1978 aka yi masa tagwan mukamai a Kano. A lokacin da yake rike da ragamar shugabancin Kano (gwamna), sannan kuma yake rike da kujerar kwamanda 303 F.T.C ta Kano. Ya rike wadannan mukamai guda biyu tun daga 1978 zuwa 1979 inda aka yi zaɓen jamhuriya ta biyu sannan ya mika mulki a hannun gwamnan farar hula Marigayi Alhaji Muhammad Abubakar Rimi . Barinsa Aikin Soja Mukaminsa na karshe shi ne zamowarsa ministan ayyuka na musamman a gwamnatin Janar Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida , wanda daga nan ya bar aiki. ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[category:Haifaffun 1940]] spqdnuba3n3uls7elddz30u7y54t5tv 0 23471 553153 530453 2024-12-06T17:43:12Z Maryamarh 29382 Gyara kalmomi da ƙa'idojin rubutu 553153 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Cibiyar Danquah,''' wata cibiyar siyasa ce da ke Accra, [[Ghana]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Danquah Institute blames lack of clarity in EC’s communication; Says new voters ID is a must|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/politics/danquah-institute-blames-clarity-in-ec-s-communication-says-new-voters-id-is-a-must.html|access-date=2020-08-01|website=Graphic Online|language=en-gb}}</ref> An sanya mata suna bayan Dokta Joseph Boakye Danquah, memba na Big Six kuma daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa Ghana. Ya daidaita kuma yana inganta akidar Danquah-Busia-Dombo. == Tarihi da ayyuka == Gabby Asare Otchere-Darko ne ya kafa ta a 2008,<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-07-22|title=‘I am not even that powerful in my house’ – Gabby denies ‘de facto Prime Minister’ tag|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/I-am-not-even-that-powerful-in-my-house-Gabby-denies-de-facto-Prime-Minister-tag-1013311|access-date=2020-08-01|website=www.ghanaweb.com|language=en}}</ref> wanda ya zama babban darakta na farko.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-07-22|title=‘I am not even that powerful in my house’ – Gabby denies ‘de facto Prime Minister’ tag|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/I-am-not-even-that-powerful-in-my-house-Gabby-denies-de-facto-Prime-Minister-tag-1013311|access-date=2020-08-01|website=www.ghanaweb.com|language=en}}</ref> Dakta Kingsley Nyarko, babban malami a Jami'ar Ghana ya gaje shi a cikin 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-07-07|title=Danquah Institute gets new Executive Director|url=https://citibusinessnews.com/danquah-institute-gets-new-executive-director/|access-date=2020-08-01|website=Citi Business News|language=en-US}}</ref> An naɗa Mista Richard Ahiagbah a 2019, a matsayin muƙaddashin daraktan zartarwa.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-10-21|title=NPP’s Richard Ahiagbah appointed head of Danquah Institute|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/NPP-s-Richard-Ahiagbah-appointed-head-of-Danquah-Institute-791700|access-date=2020-08-01|website=www.ghanaweb.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-07-21|title=We're not behind any plot to collapse banks – Danquah Institute|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/news/politics/were-not-behind-any-plot-to-collapse-banks-danquah-institute/|access-date=2020-08-01|website=MyJoyOnline.com|language=en-US|archive-date=2020-07-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721160217/https://www.myjoyonline.com/news/politics/were-not-behind-any-plot-to-collapse-banks-danquah-institute/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ayyukan cibiyar tunani sun ta'allaka ne kan bincike da wallafa takardun bincike kan al'amuran mulki, tattalin arziki da kafofin watsa labarai. Yana shirya karatutuka na tunawa don tunawa da ranar haihuwar JB Danquah. == Manazarta == da6zqrvpiiidwn14lywul811en6ttdi 553179 553153 2024-12-06T19:53:39Z Mahuta 11340 553179 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Cibiyar Danquah,''' wata cibiyar [[siyasa]] ce da ke Accra, [[Ghana]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Danquah Institute blames lack of clarity in EC’s communication; Says new voters ID is a must|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/politics/danquah-institute-blames-clarity-in-ec-s-communication-says-new-voters-id-is-a-must.html|access-date=2020-08-01|website=Graphic Online|language=en-gb}}</ref> An sanya mata suna bayan Dokta Joseph Boakye Danquah, memba na Big Six kuma daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa Ghana. Ya daidaita kuma yana inganta akidar Danquah-Busia-Dombo. == Tarihi da ayyuka == Gabby Asare Otchere-Darko ne ya kafa ta a 2008,<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-07-22|title=‘I am not even that powerful in my house’ – Gabby denies ‘de facto Prime Minister’ tag|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/I-am-not-even-that-powerful-in-my-house-Gabby-denies-de-facto-Prime-Minister-tag-1013311|access-date=2020-08-01|website=www.ghanaweb.com|language=en}}</ref> wanda ya zama babban darakta na farko.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-07-22|title=‘I am not even that powerful in my house’ – Gabby denies ‘de facto Prime Minister’ tag|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/I-am-not-even-that-powerful-in-my-house-Gabby-denies-de-facto-Prime-Minister-tag-1013311|access-date=2020-08-01|website=www.ghanaweb.com|language=en}}</ref> Dakta Kingsley Nyarko, babban malami a Jami'ar Ghana ya gaje shi a cikin 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-07-07|title=Danquah Institute gets new Executive Director|url=https://citibusinessnews.com/danquah-institute-gets-new-executive-director/|access-date=2020-08-01|website=Citi Business News|language=en-US}}</ref> An naɗa Mista Richard Ahiagbah a 2019, a matsayin muƙaddashin daraktan zartarwa.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-10-21|title=NPP’s Richard Ahiagbah appointed head of Danquah Institute|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/NPP-s-Richard-Ahiagbah-appointed-head-of-Danquah-Institute-791700|access-date=2020-08-01|website=www.ghanaweb.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-07-21|title=We're not behind any plot to collapse banks – Danquah Institute|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/news/politics/were-not-behind-any-plot-to-collapse-banks-danquah-institute/|access-date=2020-08-01|website=MyJoyOnline.com|language=en-US|archive-date=2020-07-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721160217/https://www.myjoyonline.com/news/politics/were-not-behind-any-plot-to-collapse-banks-danquah-institute/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ayyukan cibiyar tunani sun ta'allaka ne kan bincike da wallafa takardun bincike kan al'amuran mulki, tattalin arziki da kafofin watsa labarai. Yana shirya karatutuka na tunawa don tunawa da ranar haihuwar JB Danquah. == Manazarta == 2hxmn85xgyux6aanc4wgi115rq26v7r 553180 553179 2024-12-06T19:53:56Z Mahuta 11340 553180 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Cibiyar Danquah,''' wata cibiyar [[siyasa]] ce da ke Accra, [[Ghana]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Danquah Institute blames lack of clarity in EC’s communication; Says new voters ID is a must|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/politics/danquah-institute-blames-clarity-in-ec-s-communication-says-new-voters-id-is-a-must.html|access-date=2020-08-01|website=Graphic Online|language=en-gb}}</ref> An sanya mata suna bayan Dokta Joseph Boakye Danquah, memba na Big Six kuma daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa [[Ghana]]. Ya daidaita kuma yana inganta akidar Danquah-Busia-Dombo. == Tarihi da ayyuka == Gabby Asare Otchere-Darko ne ya kafa ta a 2008,<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-07-22|title=‘I am not even that powerful in my house’ – Gabby denies ‘de facto Prime Minister’ tag|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/I-am-not-even-that-powerful-in-my-house-Gabby-denies-de-facto-Prime-Minister-tag-1013311|access-date=2020-08-01|website=www.ghanaweb.com|language=en}}</ref> wanda ya zama babban darakta na farko.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-07-22|title=‘I am not even that powerful in my house’ – Gabby denies ‘de facto Prime Minister’ tag|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/I-am-not-even-that-powerful-in-my-house-Gabby-denies-de-facto-Prime-Minister-tag-1013311|access-date=2020-08-01|website=www.ghanaweb.com|language=en}}</ref> Dakta Kingsley Nyarko, babban malami a Jami'ar Ghana ya gaje shi a cikin 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-07-07|title=Danquah Institute gets new Executive Director|url=https://citibusinessnews.com/danquah-institute-gets-new-executive-director/|access-date=2020-08-01|website=Citi Business News|language=en-US}}</ref> An naɗa Mista Richard Ahiagbah a 2019, a matsayin muƙaddashin daraktan zartarwa.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-10-21|title=NPP’s Richard Ahiagbah appointed head of Danquah Institute|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/NPP-s-Richard-Ahiagbah-appointed-head-of-Danquah-Institute-791700|access-date=2020-08-01|website=www.ghanaweb.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-07-21|title=We're not behind any plot to collapse banks – Danquah Institute|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/news/politics/were-not-behind-any-plot-to-collapse-banks-danquah-institute/|access-date=2020-08-01|website=MyJoyOnline.com|language=en-US|archive-date=2020-07-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721160217/https://www.myjoyonline.com/news/politics/were-not-behind-any-plot-to-collapse-banks-danquah-institute/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ayyukan cibiyar tunani sun ta'allaka ne kan bincike da wallafa takardun bincike kan al'amuran mulki, tattalin arziki da kafofin watsa labarai. Yana shirya karatutuka na tunawa don tunawa da ranar haihuwar JB Danquah. == Manazarta == t9srs0jtrnptn1tcivdt9xtfen6j97y 553181 553180 2024-12-06T19:54:30Z Mahuta 11340 553181 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Cibiyar Danquah,''' wata cibiyar [[siyasa]] ce da ke Accra, [[Ghana]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Danquah Institute blames lack of clarity in EC’s communication; Says new voters ID is a must|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/politics/danquah-institute-blames-clarity-in-ec-s-communication-says-new-voters-id-is-a-must.html|access-date=2020-08-01|website=Graphic Online|language=en-gb}}</ref> An sanya mata suna bayan Dokta Joseph Boakye Danquah, memba na Big Six kuma daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa [[Ghana]]. Ya daidaita kuma yana inganta akidar Danquah-Busia-Dombo. == Tarihi da ayyuka == Gabby Asare Otchere-Darko ne ya kafa ta a 2008,<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-07-22|title=‘I am not even that powerful in my house’ – Gabby denies ‘de facto Prime Minister’ tag|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/I-am-not-even-that-powerful-in-my-house-Gabby-denies-de-facto-Prime-Minister-tag-1013311|access-date=2020-08-01|website=www.ghanaweb.com|language=en}}</ref> wanda ya zama babban darakta na farko.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-07-22|title=‘I am not even that powerful in my house’ – Gabby denies ‘de facto Prime Minister’ tag|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/I-am-not-even-that-powerful-in-my-house-Gabby-denies-de-facto-Prime-Minister-tag-1013311|access-date=2020-08-01|website=www.ghanaweb.com|language=en}}</ref> Dakta Kingsley Nyarko, babban malami a Jami'ar [[Ghana]] ya gaje shi a cikin 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-07-07|title=Danquah Institute gets new Executive Director|url=https://citibusinessnews.com/danquah-institute-gets-new-executive-director/|access-date=2020-08-01|website=Citi Business News|language=en-US}}</ref> An naɗa Mista Richard Ahiagbah a 2019, a matsayin muƙaddashin daraktan zartarwa.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-10-21|title=NPP’s Richard Ahiagbah appointed head of Danquah Institute|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/NPP-s-Richard-Ahiagbah-appointed-head-of-Danquah-Institute-791700|access-date=2020-08-01|website=www.ghanaweb.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-07-21|title=We're not behind any plot to collapse banks – Danquah Institute|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/news/politics/were-not-behind-any-plot-to-collapse-banks-danquah-institute/|access-date=2020-08-01|website=MyJoyOnline.com|language=en-US|archive-date=2020-07-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721160217/https://www.myjoyonline.com/news/politics/were-not-behind-any-plot-to-collapse-banks-danquah-institute/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ayyukan cibiyar tunani sun ta'allaka ne kan bincike da wallafa takardun bincike kan al'amuran mulki, tattalin arziki da kafofin watsa labarai. Yana shirya karatutuka na tunawa don tunawa da ranar haihuwar JB Danquah. == Manazarta == mbz0yzv0fryfnkp8j92jwu8owt24fam 553182 553181 2024-12-06T19:54:58Z Mahuta 11340 553182 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Cibiyar Danquah,''' wata cibiyar [[siyasa]] ce da ke Accra, [[Ghana]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Danquah Institute blames lack of clarity in EC’s communication; Says new voters ID is a must|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/politics/danquah-institute-blames-clarity-in-ec-s-communication-says-new-voters-id-is-a-must.html|access-date=2020-08-01|website=Graphic Online|language=en-gb}}</ref> An sanya mata suna bayan Dokta Joseph Boakye Danquah, memba na Big Six kuma daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa [[Ghana]]. Ya daidaita kuma yana inganta akidar Danquah-Busia-Dombo. == Tarihi da ayyuka == Gabby Asare Otchere-Darko ne ya kafa ta a 2008,<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-07-22|title=‘I am not even that powerful in my house’ – Gabby denies ‘de facto Prime Minister’ tag|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/I-am-not-even-that-powerful-in-my-house-Gabby-denies-de-facto-Prime-Minister-tag-1013311|access-date=2020-08-01|website=www.ghanaweb.com|language=en}}</ref> wanda ya zama babban darakta na farko.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-07-22|title=‘I am not even that powerful in my house’ – Gabby denies ‘de facto Prime Minister’ tag|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/I-am-not-even-that-powerful-in-my-house-Gabby-denies-de-facto-Prime-Minister-tag-1013311|access-date=2020-08-01|website=www.ghanaweb.com|language=en}}</ref> Dakta Kingsley Nyarko, babban malami a Jami'ar [[Ghana]] ya gaje shi a cikin 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-07-07|title=Danquah Institute gets new Executive Director|url=https://citibusinessnews.com/danquah-institute-gets-new-executive-director/|access-date=2020-08-01|website=Citi Business News|language=en-US}}</ref> An naɗa Mista Richard Ahiagbah a 2019, a matsayin muƙaddashin daraktan zartarwa.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-10-21|title=NPP’s Richard Ahiagbah appointed head of Danquah Institute|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/NPP-s-Richard-Ahiagbah-appointed-head-of-Danquah-Institute-791700|access-date=2020-08-01|website=www.ghanaweb.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-07-21|title=We're not behind any plot to collapse banks – Danquah Institute|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/news/politics/were-not-behind-any-plot-to-collapse-banks-danquah-institute/|access-date=2020-08-01|website=MyJoyOnline.com|language=en-US|archive-date=2020-07-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721160217/https://www.myjoyonline.com/news/politics/were-not-behind-any-plot-to-collapse-banks-danquah-institute/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ayyukan cibiyar tunani sun ta'allaka ne kan bincike da wallafa takardun bincike kan al'amuran mulki, [[tattalin arziki]] da kafofin watsa labarai. Yana shirya karatutuka na tunawa don tunawa da ranar haihuwar JB Danquah. == Manazarta == k2k4s4ntjh1ygo2jg7cg4fe290m1xkz 0 24107 553487 466356 2024-12-07T10:10:57Z Zahrah0 14848 553487 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Halle Berry by Gage Skidmore 2.jpg|thumb|Halle Berry]] '''Halle Berry Maria'''<ref>https://people.com/archive/eric-benets-confessions-vol-64-no-2/</ref> ( /h æ l i / . an haife ta '''Maria Halle Berry.''' ranar 14 ga watan Agusta shekarar alif 1966) <ref>Although ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica|Britannica Kids]]'' [http://kids.britannica.com/comptons/article-9389354/Halle-Berry gives a 1968 birthdate], ([https://web.archive.org/web/20120817132742/http://kids.britannica.com/comptons/article-9389354/Halle-Berry archived] from the original on August 17, 2012), she stated in interviews prior to August 2006 that she would turn{{Spaces}}40 then. See: [https://web.archive.org/web/20090103001746/http://www.femalefirst.co.uk/celebrity/Halle%2BBerry-9679.html FemaleFirst], [https://web.archive.org/web/20060525074438/http://www.darkhorizons.com/news06/berry.php DarkHorizons], [http://www.filmmonthly.com/Profiles/Articles/HalleBerryX3/HalleBerryX3.html FilmMonthly], and see also [https://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2004/07/20/earlyshow/leisure/celebspot/main630707.shtml Profile], cbsnews.com; accessed May 5, 2007.</ref> ne American actress. Ta fara aikinta a matsayin abin ƙira kuma ta shiga gasannin kyakkyawa da yawa, ta gama a matsayin farkon mai tsere a gasar Miss USA kuma ta zo ta shida a cikin Miss World dubu daya da dari tara da tamanin da shida 1986 . Matsayin fim ɗin ta na nasara ya kasance a cikin wasan ''barkwanci Boomerang'' dubu daya da dari tara da casa'in da biyu (1992), tare da Eddie Murphy, wanda ya haifar da matsayi a cikin fina-finai, kamar wasan kwaikwayo na iyali ''The Flintstones'' dubu daya da dari tara da casa'in da hudu (1994), wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na siyasa ''Bulworth'' dubu daya da dari tara da casa'in da takwas (1998) da fim ɗin ''Gabatarwa. Dorothy Dandridge'' dubu daya da dari tara da casa'in da tara (1999), wanda ta lashe lambar yabo ta Primetime Emmy da lambar yabo ta Golden Globe .<ref>https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/1390649/Berry-recreates-a-Bond-girl-icon.html</ref><ref>https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/1389622/Berry-seeks-higher-adverts-fee.html</ref> Berry ta lashe lambar yabo ta Academy don Mafi Kyawun Jaruma saboda rawar da ta taka a fim ɗin wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya mai suna ''Monster's Ball'' shekarara dubu biyu da daya (2001), ta zama mace ta farko kuma mace mai launi ɗaya da ta ci kyautar. Ta ɗauki manyan mukamai don yawancin shekarun dubu biyu 2000, kamar Storm a <nowiki><i id="mwKw">X-Men</i></nowiki> dubu biyu (2000) da jerin abubuwan ''X2'' shekarara dubu biyu da uku (2003) da ''X-Men: The Last Stand'' shekarara dubu biyu da shida (2006); Yarinyar ɗaurin aure Jinx a cikin ''Die Wata Rana'' shekarara dubu biyu da biyu (2002); kuma a cikin ''Gothika'' mai ban sha'awa shekarara dubu biyu da uku (2003). A cikin shekarun shekarara dubu biyu da goma 2010, ta fito a fim ɗin almarar kimiyya ''Cloud Atlas'' shekarara dubu biyu da sha biyu (2012), mai laifin laifi ''Kira'' (2013) da fina-finan aikin ''X-Men: Kwanaki na Gaba da Baya'' shekarara dubu biyu da sha hudu (2014), ''Kingsman: The Golden Circle'' shekarara dubu biyu da sha bakwai (2017) da ''John Wick: Babi na 3 - Parabellum'' shekarara dubu biyu da sha tara (2019). Berry ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasan da aka fi biyan kuɗi a Hollywood a cikin shekarun 2000, kuma tana da hannu wajen shirya fina-finai da yawa da ta yi. Berry shima mai magana da yawun Revlon ne. Ta taba yin aure da dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa David Justice, mawaƙa-mawaƙa Eric Benét, da ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Olivier Martinez . Tana da yaro kowanne da Martinez da samfurin Gabriel Aubry . An haifi Berry Maria Halle Berry; An canza sunanta bisa doka zuwa Halle Maria Berry tana ɗan shekara biyar. Iyayen ta sun zaɓi sunanta na tsakiya daga Shagon Sashen Halle, wanda a lokacin ya zama alamar ƙasa a wurin haifuwarta na Cleveland, [[Ohio (jiha)|Ohio]] . <ref name="actors">"Halle Berry". ''[[Inside the Actors Studio]]''. [[Bravo (U.S. TV network)|Bravo]], October 29, 2007.</ref> Mahaifiyarta, Judith Ann ( née Hawkins), <ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/nolavconsole/ukfs_news/hi/newsid_4990000/newsid_4996500/nb_rm_4996532.stm "Halle Berry looking for X factor"]. ''BBC''. Retrieved February 7, 2007.</ref> fari ce kuma an haife ta a [[Liverpool]], Ingila. <ref>[https://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/news/liverpool-news/halles-liverpool-roots-3559287 "Halle's Liverpool Roots" ]. ''Liverpool Echo''. Accessed July 31, 2019.</ref> Judith Ann ta yi aiki a matsayin likitan jinya. Mahaifinta, Jerome Jesse Berry, ma'aikacin Asibitin Ba'amurke ne a asibitin masu tabin hankali inda mahaifiyarta ke aiki; daga baya ya zama direban bas. <ref name="actors" /> Iyayen Berry sun sake aure lokacin tana ɗan shekara huɗu; ita da 'yar uwarta, Heidi Berry-Henderson, mahaifiyarsu ce ta yi renon su kaɗai. <ref name="actors" /> Berry ta ce a cikin rahotannin da aka buga cewa ta nisanta da mahaifinta tun tana ƙuruciya, <ref name="actors">"Halle Berry". ''[[Inside the Actors Studio]]''. [[Bravo (U.S. TV network)|Bravo]], October 29, 2007.</ref> lura a 1992, "Ban taɓa jin labarin sa ba tun [ya tafi]. Wataƙila ba shi da rai. ” Mahaifinta ya zagi mahaifiyar ta sosai. Berry ta tuno yadda ta ga yadda ake yiwa mahaifiyar ta dukan tsiya yau da kullun, ta harba matakala sannan ta bugi kan ta da kwalbar giya. Berry ta girma a Oakwood, Ohio <ref>[http://people.com/archive/the-woman-who-would-be-queen-vol-39-no-7/ The Woman Who Would Be Queen | PEOPLE.com] Retrieved May 20, 2018.</ref> kuma ta sauke karatu daga Makarantar Sakandaren Bedford inda ta kasance mai farin ciki, ɗalibi mai daraja, editan jaridar makaranta da kuma sarauniya. Ta yi aiki a sashen yara a shagon Sashen Higbee. Sannan ta yi karatu a Kwalejin Al'umma ta Cuyahoga . A cikin shekarun 1980, ta shiga gasa masu kyau da yawa, inda ta lashe Miss Teen All American a 1985 da Miss Ohio USA a 1986. Ita ce Miss USA ta farko da ta zo ta biyu a tseren Christy Fichtner na Texas. A gasar hira ta Miss USA 1986, ta ce tana fatan zama mai nishadantarwa ko kuma tana da alaƙa da kafofin watsa labarai. Alƙalan sun ba ta hirar ta mafi ƙima. Ita ce Ba'amurke ta farko da ta shiga gasar Miss World a shekarar 1986, inda ta kare a matsayi na shida sannan Giselle Laronde ta [[Trinidad da Tobago]] ta zama Miss World. Dangane da ''Littafin Littafin Tarihi na Yanzu'', Berry "... ya bi aikin yin samfuri a [[New York (birni)|New York]] . . . Makonnin farko na Berry a New York ba su da daɗi: Ta kwana a cikin mafaka mara gida sannan a cikin YMCA. ” == Sana'a == === Farkon aiki === A cikin 1989, Berry ya ƙaura zuwa New York City don bin burin burinta. A lokacin farkon ta a can, ta rasa kuɗi kuma dole ne ta zauna na ɗan lokaci a cikin mafaka mara gida. <ref>"Halle Berry: From homeless shelter to Hollywood fame" (April 2007). ''[[Reader's Digest]]'' (White Plains, New York USA: Reader's Digest Association, Inc.), p. 89: Reader's Digest: "Is it true that when you moved to New York to begin your acting career, you lived in a shelter?" Berry: "Very briefly. ... I wasn't working for a while."</ref> <ref>''[[US Weekly]]'' (April 27, 2007). "Halle Berry was homeless. Berry slept at a shelter in NYC after her mom refused to send her money."</ref> Yanayinta ya inganta a ƙarshen waccan shekarar, kuma an jefa ta cikin rawar abin koyi Emily Franklin a cikin ɗan gajeren jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na ABC ''Living Dolls'', wanda aka harba a New York kuma ya kasance farkon jerin jerin wa ''Wanene Boss?'' . <ref name="CurrentBio1999" /> A lokacin da ake buga wa 'Yar tsana ''rai'', ta faɗi cikin suma kuma an gano tana da ciwon sukari na 1 . <ref>Pérez-Peña, Richard (May 17, 2006). [https://www.nytimes.com/2006/05/17/nyregion/17diabetes.html Beyond 'I'm a Diabetic', Little Common Ground], ''[[The New York Times]]''; accessed December 24, 2010.</ref> <ref>Hoskins, Mike (April 25, 2013). [http://www.diabetesmine.com/2013/04/revisiting-the-great-halle-berry-diabetes-ruckus.html "Revisiting the Great Halle Berry Diabetes Ruckus"], DiabetesMine.com; accessed March 20, 2013.</ref> Bayan sokewar ''Dolls'', ta koma Los Angeles. <ref name="CurrentBio1999" /> [[File:Halle_Berry_signs_autographs_for_US_soldiers_in_Bosnia-Herzegovina.jpg|alt=Dressed in brown leather jacket, Berry looks up smiling.|thumb| Berry ya rattaba hannu kan takaddama don sojojin Amurka a Bosnia da Herzegovina, 1996]] Farkon fim ɗin Berry ya kasance cikin ƙaramin rawar ga ''Jungle Fever'' na Spike Lee (1991), inda ta taka Vivian, mai shan muggan ƙwayoyi. <ref name="actors">"Halle Berry". ''[[Inside the Actors Studio]]''. [[Bravo (U.S. TV network)|Bravo]], October 29, 2007.</ref> A waccan shekarar, Berry tana da rawar farko tare a cikin ''Tsananin Kasuwanci'' . A cikin 1992, Berry ya nuna mace mai ƙwazo wacce ta faɗi matsayin jagorar Eddie Murphy a cikin wasan ''barkwanci na Boomerang'' . A shekara mai zuwa, ta dauki hankalin jama'a a matsayin babban bawan kabila a cikin karbuwa na TV na ''Sarauniya: Labarin Iyalin Amurka'', dangane da littafin Alex Haley . Berry yana cikin ''fim ɗin Flintstones mai rai'' wanda ke wasa da "Sharon Stone," sakataren sultry wanda ke ƙoƙarin lalata Fred Flintstone. <ref name="Sharon">[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/in_depth/entertainment/2002/oscars_2002/1814191.stm "Berry: Ripe for success"], [[BBC News]], March 25, 2002; accessed February 19, 2007.</ref> Berry ya taka muhimmiyar rawa, yana wasa tsohon mai shan muggan kwayoyi yana fafutukar sake dawo da riƙon ɗanta a ''Rasa Ishaya'' (1995), tare da Jessica Lange . Ta yi hoton Sandra Beecher a ''Race the Sun'' (1996), wanda ya dogara kan labari na gaskiya, wanda aka harba a [[Asturaliya|Ostiraliya]], kuma ya yi aiki tare tare da Kurt Russell a cikin ''Hukuncin zartarwa'' . Farawa daga 1996, ta kasance mai magana da yawun Revlon na shekaru bakwai kuma ta sabunta kwangilarta a 2004. Ta yi tauraro tare da Natalie Deselle Reid a fim ɗin barkwanci na 1997 ''B*A*P*S'' . A cikin 1998, Berry ta karɓi yabo saboda rawar da ta taka a ''Bulworth'' a matsayin mace mai hankali da masu gwagwarmaya suka taso wanda ya ba wani ɗan siyasa ( Warren Beatty ) sabuwar yarjejeniya kan rayuwa. A wannan shekarar, ta buga mawaƙa Zola Taylor, ɗaya daga cikin matan mawaƙan mawaƙan mawaƙa Frankie Lymon, a cikin tarihin rayuwar ''Me yasa wawaye suka faɗi cikin ƙauna'' . A cikin HBO biopic ''na 1999 Gabatar da Dorothy Dandridge'', ta nuna mace Ba'amurke ta farko da aka zaɓa don lambar yabo ta Academy don Kyawun 'Yar Fim, kuma ita ce Berry wani aikin jin daɗin zuciya wanda ta gabatar, haɗin gwiwa tare da yin gwagwarmaya sosai. domin ta koma. <ref name="actors">"Halle Berry". ''[[Inside the Actors Studio]]''. [[Bravo (U.S. TV network)|Bravo]], October 29, 2007.</ref> An san aikin Berry tare da kyaututtuka da yawa, gami da Kyautar Primetime Emmy Award da Golden Globe Award . === 2000s === Berry ya nuna mahaukaciyar guguwa mai rikitarwa a cikin daidaita fim ɗin jerin fina-finai mai ban dariya ''X-Men'' (2000) da jerin abubuwansa, ''X2'' (2003), ''X-Men: The Last Stand'' (2006) da ''X-Men: Days of Future Past'' ( 2014). A 2001, Berry ta bayyana a cikin film ''katon kifi'', wanda featured ta farko tsirara scene. <ref name="Hyland">Hyland, Ian (September 2, 2001) [https://web.archive.org/web/20100701225947/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4161/is_20010902/ai_n14532259/ "The Diary: Halle's bold glory"], ''[[Sunday Mirror]]''; accessed July 5, 2009.</ref> Da farko, ta kasance tana adawa da yanayin faɗuwar rana a cikin fim ɗin wanda za ta bayyana ba ta da kyau, amma daga ƙarshe Berry ya yarda. Wasu mutane sun danganta canjin zuciyar ta zuwa ƙaruwa mai yawa a cikin adadin da Warner Bros. ya ba ta; <ref>Davies, Hugh (February 7, 2001). [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/1310430/Halle-Berry-earns-extra-357000-for-topless-scene.html "Halle Berry earns extra £357,000 for topless scene"], ''[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]]''; accessed April 29, 2008.</ref> an ba da rahoton an biya ta ƙarin $ 500,000 don gajeriyar yanayin. <ref>D'Souza, Christa (December 31, 2001). [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/4727871/And-the-winner-is....html "And the winner is..."], ''The Telegraph''; accessed August 16, 2010.</ref> Berry ya ƙaryata waɗannan labaran, yana gaya wa wani mai yin tambayoyin cewa sun yi mata nishaɗi kuma "an yi su don tallata fim ɗin." <ref name="Hyland" /> <ref>[http://cinema.com/articles/471/swordfish-interview-with-halle-berry.phtml "Swordfish: Interview With Halle Berry"], Cinema.com. Accessed May 10, 2012.</ref> Bayan ta yi watsi da ayyuka da yawa waɗanda ke buƙatar tsiraici, ta ce ta yanke shawarar yin ''Swordfish'' saboda mijinta na lokacin, Eric Benét, ya tallafa mata kuma ya ƙarfafa ta ta shiga haɗari. <ref name="ebony">"Halle's big year" (November 2002), ''[[Ebony (magazine)|Ebony]]''.</ref> Berry ya bayyana a matsayin Leticia Musgrove, matar da ke cikin damuwa na mai kisan kai ( Sean Combs ), a cikin fim ɗin Fim ɗin ''Monster's'' 2001. An ba ta lambar yabo ta Kwamitin Bincike na Ƙasa da Kyautar 'Yan Jarida Guild Award for Best Actress; a cikin daidaituwa mai ban sha'awa ta zama mace Ba'amurkiya ta farko da ta lashe lambar yabo ta Academy for Best Actress (a farkon aikinta, ta nuna Dorothy Dandridge, Ba'amurke na farko da aka zaɓa don mafi kyawun 'yar wasa, kuma wanda aka haife shi a asibiti ɗaya Berry, a Cleveland, Ohio). <ref name="peo2">[http://www.people.com/people/halle_berry/biography/0,,20004436_10,00.html "Halle Berry Biography: Page 2"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110108020321/http://www.people.com/people/halle_berry/biography/0,,20004436_10,00.html |date=2011-01-08 }}, People.com; accessed December 20, 2007.</ref> Hukumar NAACP ta fitar da sanarwar: “Ina taya Halle Berry da Denzel Washington murna saboda ba mu fata da sanya mu alfahari. Idan wannan alama ce cewa a ƙarshe Hollywood a shirye take ta ba da dama da yin hukunci bisa ga fasaha ba akan launin fata ba to abu ne mai kyau. " <ref>"NAACP Congratulates Halle Berry, Denzel Washington" (March 2002), ''U.S. Newswire''; accessed October 29, 2015.</ref> Wannan rawar ta haifar da jayayya. Yanayin soyayya ta tsirara mai hoto tare da halayyar wariyar launin fata wanda tauraron tauraron Billy Bob Thornton ya buga shine batun hirar kafofin watsa labarai da tattaunawa tsakanin Baƙin Amurkawa. Mutane da yawa a cikin jama'ar Ba-Amurkan sun soki Berry saboda ɗaukar wannan matakin. <ref name="ebony">"Halle's big year" (November 2002), ''[[Ebony (magazine)|Ebony]]''.</ref> Berry ya amsa: "Ban ga dalilin da zai sa na sake yin nisa ba. Wannan fim ne na musamman. Wannan yanayin ya kasance na musamman kuma mai mahimmanci kuma ana buƙatar kasancewa a wurin, kuma zai zama ainihin rubutun musamman wanda zai buƙaci wani abu makamancin haka. " <ref name="ebony" /> [[File:Halle_Berry_in_Hamburg,_2004.jpg|alt=Upper body shot of Berry dressed in brown and gold evening gown and holding an autograph pen.|thumb| Berry a Hamburg, Jamus a 2004]] Berry ya nemi ƙarin kuɗi don tallan Revlon bayan ya lashe Oscar. Shugaban kamfanin kayan shafe -shafe Ron Perelman, ya taya ta murna, inda ya ce yadda ya yi farin ciki da ta yi wa kamfaninsa kwalliya. Ta amsa, "Tabbas, za ku biya ni ƙarin." Perelman ya ja da baya cikin fushi. <ref>Davies, Hugh (April 2, 2002). [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/1389622/Berry-seeks-higher-adverts-fee.html "Berry seeks higher adverts fee"], ''The Telegraph''; accessed April 1, 2008.</ref> A cikin karban kyautar ta, ta ba da jawabin karramawa inda ta karrama jaruman fina -finan da ba su taba samun dama ba. Ta ce, “Wannan lokacin ya fi ni girma. Wannan ya kasance ga kowace mace marar suna, marar fuska mace mai launi wacce yanzu ta sami dama yau da dare saboda an buɗe wannan ƙofa. ” <ref>Poole, Oliver (March 26, 2002). [https://web.archive.org/web/20081002215826/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/1388917/Oscar-night-belongs-to-Hollywoods-black-actors.html "Oscar night belongs to Hollywood's black actors"], ''The Telegraph''; accessed April 1, 2008.</ref> A matsayinta na 'yar Bond Giacinta' Jinx 'Johnson a cikin fitacciyar jarumar fim ɗin 2002 ta ''mutu Wata Rana'', Berry ta sake ɗaukar hoto daga ''Dr. A'a'', ta fito daga cikin ruwa don yin gaisuwa da James Bond kamar yadda Ursula Andress ta yi shekaru 40 da suka gabata. <ref>[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/1390649/Berry-recreates-a-Bond-girl-icon.html "Berry recreates a Bond girl icon"] (April 12, 2002), ''Telegraph Observer''.</ref> Lindy Hemming, mai zanen kaya a ranar ''Die Wata'', ta dage cewa Berry ya sa bikini da wuka don girmamawa. Berry ya ce game da abin da ya faru: "Yana da daɗi", "mai ban sha'awa", "sexy", "tsokana" da "zai sa ni har yanzu a can bayan lashe Oscar." <ref name="ebony">"Halle's big year" (November 2002), ''[[Ebony (magazine)|Ebony]]''.</ref> An harbi yanayin bikin a Cadiz ; An ba da rahoton wurin ya yi sanyi da iska, kuma an fitar da hoton Berry da aka nannade cikin tawul mai kauri a tsakanin ɗaukar don ƙoƙarin ɗumama ɗumi. <ref>''Die Another Day'' Special Edition DVD 2002.</ref> Dangane da zaben labarai na ITV, an zaɓi Jinx a matsayin yarinya mafi ƙarfi ta huɗu akan allo koyaushe. Berry ya ji rauni yayin yin fim lokacin da tarkace daga gurneti mai hayaƙi ya shiga cikin idonta. An cire shi a cikin aiki na mintina 30. <ref>Hugh Davies (April 10, 2002). [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/spain/1390372/Halle-Berry-hurt-in-blast-during-Bond-film-scene.html "Halle Berry hurt in a blast during Bond film scene."] ''The Telegraph''; accessed April 1, 2008.</ref> Bayan Berry ya ci lambar yabo ta Kwalejin, an ba da izinin sake rubutawa don ba ta ƙarin lokacin aiki don ''X2'' . Ta yi tauraro a cikin mai ban sha'awa na tunani ''Gothika'' gaban Robert Downey, Jr. a cikin Nuwamba 2003, lokacin da ta karye hannunta a wani yanayi tare da Downey, wanda ya karkatar da hannunta da ƙarfi. An dakatar da samarwa tsawon makonni takwas. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20040412213919/http://www.ivillage.co.uk/newspol/celeb/cint/articles/0,,528729_627671,00.html "Halle Berry talks about Gothika"], iVillage.co.uk; accessed October 29, 2015.</ref> Ya kasance matsakaici ne a ofishin akwatin Amurka, yana ɗaukar $ 60&nbsp;miliyan; ya sake samun $ 80&nbsp;miliyan a kasashen waje. <ref name="action">Sharon Waxman (July 21, 2004). [https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0DE4DF113AF932A15754C0A9629C8B63 "Making Her Leap Into an Arena Of Action; Halle Berry Mixes Sexiness With Strength"], ''New York Times''. Accessed April 1, 2008.</ref> Berry bayyana a cikin nu karfe band yi ɗingishi Bizkit 's music video for " Behind Blue Eyes " ga motsi hoto soundtrack ga fim. A wannan shekara, ta mai suna # 1 a ''FHM'' {{'}} 100 Sexiest Women a Duniya zabe. <ref>"FHM Readers Name Scarlett Johansson World's Sexiest Woman; Actress Tops Voting in FHM's 100 Sexiest Women in the World 2006 Readers' Poll" (March 27, 2006), ''[[Business Wire]]''; accessed January 1, 2008.</ref> Berry ta yi tauraro a matsayin matsayin taken a cikin fim ɗin ''Catwoman'', <ref name="action"/> wanda ta karɓi dalar Amurka 12.5&nbsp;miliyan. Sama da dalar Amurka 100&nbsp;miliyan fim; ya tara dalar Amurka 17 kawai&nbsp;miliyan a karshen mako na farko, <ref>David Gritten (July 30, 2004). [https://web.archive.org/web/20040803035024/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/arts/main.jhtml?xml=%2Farts%2F2004%2F07%2F30%2Fbfgrit30.xml "Curse of the Best Actress Oscar"], ''The Telegraph''; accessed October 29, 2015.</ref> kuma masu sukar suna ɗaukarsa a matsayin ɗayan mafi munin fina -finan da aka taɓa yi . An ba ta lambar yabo mafi kyawun Razzie Award saboda rawar da ta taka; ta bayyana a bikin don karɓar kyautar a cikin mutum (yayin da take riƙe da Oscar daga ''Monster's Ball'' ) tare da jin daɗin jin daɗi, la'akari da shi ƙwarewar "ƙasan dutsen" don zama "a saman." Riƙe lambar yabo ta Kwalejin a hannu ɗaya da Razzie a ɗayan ta ce, "A rayuwata ban taɓa tunanin zan tashi a nan ba, in lashe Razzie! Ba kamar na taba burin kasancewa a nan ba, amma na gode. Lokacin da nake yaro, mahaifiyata ta gaya min cewa idan ba za ku iya zama mai hasara mai kyau ba, to babu yadda za ku zama mai nasara. ” <ref name="peo2"/> [[File:Halle_Berry_-_USS_Kearsarge_a.jpg|alt=Head and shoulders shot of a smiling Berry with dark hair pulled back, wearing a lace shirt and turquoise necklace.|left|thumb| Berry, yana ziyarta tare da matuƙan jirgin ruwa da Sojojin Ruwa a lokacin buɗe ranar Makon Fleet, New York, 2006]] Fitowar fim ɗin ta na gaba ya kasance a cikin Oprah Winfrey -wanda aka samar da fim ɗin talabijin na ABC ''Idanunsu Suna Kallon Allah'' (2005), daidaitawa na littafin Zora Neale Hurston, tare da Berry yana nuna mace mai 'yanci wanda rashin jin daɗin jima'i na yau da kullun ya tayar da hankalin mutanen zamanin ta 1920. karamar al'umma. Ta sami lambar yabo ta Primetime Emmy Award na biyu saboda rawar da ta taka. Hakanan a cikin 2005, ta yi aiki a matsayin babban mai samarwa a cikin ''Lackawanna Blues'', kuma ta sauko muryarta don halayen Cappy, ɗaya daga cikin ɗimbin injiniyoyi da yawa a cikin fasalin ''Robots'' . <ref>Bob Grimm (March 17, 2005). [http://www.tucsonweekly.com/gbase/Cinema/Content?oid=oid%3A66782 "CGI City"], ''[[Tucson Weekly]]''; accessed October 28, 2015.</ref> A cikin mai ban sha'awa ''Perfect Stranger'' (2007), Berry ta yi tauraro tare da Bruce Willis, tana wasa mai labaru wanda ke ɓoye don gano wanda ya kashe abokin yarinta. Fim ɗin ya tara dalar Amurka miliyan 73 a duk faɗin duniya, kuma ya karɓi sake dubawa mai ɗumi -ɗumi daga masu suka, waɗanda ke jin cewa duk da kasancewar Berry da Willis, "ya yi yawa don yin aiki, kuma yana fasalta karkatacciyar ƙarewa da ke ba da haushi da wuce gona da iri." Fitowar fim din ta na 2007 na gaba shine wasan kwaikwayo ''Abubuwa da muka Rasa a cikin Wuta'', tare da Benicio del Toro, inda ta ɗauki matsayin wata gwauruwa ta kwanan nan tana ƙawance da abokin damuwar mijinta. Fim ɗin shi ne karo na farko da ta yi aiki tare da darektar mata, Danish Susanne Bier, inda ta ba ta sabon yanayin "tunani iri ɗaya," wanda ta yaba. <ref>[https://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20051677,00.html "Things We Lost in the Fire"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150105132358/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20051677,00.html|date=2015-01-05}}, ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'', October 15, 2007.</ref> Yayin da fim ɗin ya sami dalar Amurka miliyan 8.6 a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na duniya, ya sami kyakkyawan bita daga marubuta; ''Austin Chronicle ya'' sami fim ɗin da cewa "an gina shi sosai kuma an yi wasan kwaikwayon wasan kwaikwayo na cikin gida da na cikin gida" kuma yana jin cewa "Berry yana da ƙima a nan, gwargwadon yadda ta kasance." A cikin watan Afrilu 2007, an ba Berry tauraro a Hollywood Walk of Fame a gaban gidan wasan kwaikwayon Kodak a 6801 Hollywood Boulevard saboda gudummawar da ta bayar ga masana'antar fim, kuma a ƙarshen shekaru goma, ta kafa kanta a matsayin ɗayan mafi yawan 'yan wasan kwaikwayo a Hollywood, suna samun kimanin $ 10&nbsp;miliyan a kowane fim. === 2010s === A cikin wasan kwaikwayo mai zaman kansa ''Frankie da Alice'' (2010), Berry ta taka muhimmiyar rawa na wata matashiyar Ba'amurkiya mai bambancin launin fata wacce ke gwagwarmaya da halayen ta na canzawa don riƙe ainihin kanta. Fim ɗin ya sami takaitaccen sakin wasan kwaikwayo, don mayar da martani mai mahimmanci. ''Dan Jaridar Hollywood'' duk da haka ya bayyana fim ɗin a matsayin "wasan kwaikwayo na tunani mai kyau wanda ya shiga cikin duhu na tunanin mace ɗaya" kuma ya sami Berry yana "ɓarna" a ciki. Ta sami lambar yabo ta Ƙungiyar Masu sukar Fina-Finan Afirka don Kyakkyawar Jaruma da lambar yabo ta Golden Globe Award for Best Actress-Motion Picture Drama . Daga baya ta zama wani babban abin jigo a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na Garry Marshall ''Sabuwar Shekarar Hauwa'u'' (2011), tare da Michelle Pfeiffer, Jessica Biel, Robert De Niro, Josh Duhamel, Zac Efron, Sarah Jessica Parker, da Sofía Vergara, a tsakanin da yawa wasu. A cikin fim ɗin, ta ɗauki nauyin tallafawa wata ma'aikaciyar jinya ta yi abota da wani mutum a matakin ƙarshe (De Niro). Yayin da masu suka suka firgita fim din, ya samu dalar Amurka miliyan 142 a duk duniya. A cikin 2012, Berry ya yi tauraro a matsayin ƙwararren malamin nutsewa tare tare da mijin Olivier Martinez a cikin ɗan ƙaramin abin da ake gani ''Dark Tide'', kuma ya jagoranci jeri na gaba da Tom Hanks da Jim Broadbent a cikin fim ɗin almara na almara na Wachowskis ''Cloud Atlas.'' (2012), tare da kowane ɗan wasan kwaikwayo yana wasa haruffa daban -daban guda shida a tsawon ƙarni biyar. An yi kasafin kuɗi a dalar Amurka miliyan 128.8, ''Cloud Atlas ya'' yi dalar Amurka miliyan 130.4 a duk duniya, kuma ya haifar da martani daga masu suka da masu sauraro. [[File:Halle_Berry_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg|thumb|232x232px| Berry a 2013 San Diego Comic-Con]] Berry ya bayyana a wani sashi na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo mai zaman kansa ''Fim ɗin 43'' (2013), wanda ''Chicago Sun-Times ta'' kira " ''Citizen Kane'' of mugun." Berry ta sami babban nasara tare da aikinta na gaba, a matsayin mai aikin 9-1-1 wanda ke karɓar kira daga wata yarinya da wani mai kisan gilla ya sace, a cikin mai laifin mai laifi ''The Call'' (2013). An ja Berry zuwa "ra'ayin kasancewa wani ɓangare na fim ɗin da ke ba da ƙarfi ga mata. Ba sau da yawa muna samun irin wannan matsayin, inda talakawa ke zama jarumai kuma suke yin wani abin mamaki. ” Manohla Dargis na ''[[New York Times|Jaridar New York Times ta]]'' gano fim ɗin ya zama "mai ban sha'awa mai ban tsoro," yayin da mai bita Dwight Brown ya ji cewa "rubutun yana ba Berry halayyar shuɗi-shuɗi da za ta iya sawa, mai rauni da ɓacin rai [. . . ]. " ''Kira ya'' kasance abin bacci, wanda ya tara dala miliyan 68.6 a duk duniya. A cikin 2014, Berry ya rattaba hannu kan tauraro kuma yayi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara a cikin jerin wasan kwaikwayo na CBS ''Extant'', <ref>[https://www.deadline.com/2013/10/halle-berry-to-topline-cbs-series-extant "Halle Berry To Topline CBS Series 'Extant'"], deadline.com, October 4, 2013.</ref> inda ta ɗauki matsayin Molly Woods, ɗan sama jannatin da ke gwagwarmayar sake haɗawa da mijinta da ɗanta na android bayan sun kashe 13 watanni a sararin samaniya. Nunin ya gudana tsawon yanayi biyu har zuwa shekarar 2015, yana samun ingantattun bita daga masu suka. <ref>[https://variety.com/2014/tv/news/cbs-sets-premiere-dates-for-under-the-dome-new-drama-extant-1201058659/ "CBS Sets Premiere Dates for 'Under the Dome', New Drama 'Extant'"], variety.com, January 15, 2014.</ref> <ref>[https://www.thewrap.com/halle-berrys-extant-premiere-pushed-week-cbs-sets-summer-slate "CBS Sets Summer Slate: Halle Berry's 'Extant' Premiere Pushed a Week"] (March 11, 2014), TheWrap.com.</ref> ''USA Today ta yi'' tsokaci: “Ita [Halle Berry] tana kawo mutunci da nauyi ga Molly, ƙwaƙƙwaran ilimin da zai ba ku damar siyan ta a matsayin ɗan sama jannati da ganin abin da ya same ta a matsayin abin tsoro maimakon abin dariya. Berry duk yana ciki, kuma kuna iyo tare. ” Hakanan a cikin 2014, Berry ya ƙaddamar da sabon kamfanin samarwa, Fina-Finan 606, tare da abokin haɗin gwiwa Elaine Goldsmith-Thomas. An sanya masa suna ne bayan Dokar Anti-Paparazzi, SB 606, wacce 'yar wasan ta tura kuma wacce Gwamnan California Jerry Brown ya sanya wa hannu a cikin dokar 2013. Sabon kamfani ya fito a matsayin wani ɓangare na yarjejeniyar Berry don yin aiki a ''Extant'' . <ref>[https://www.deadline.com/2014/03/halle-berry-elaine-goldsmith-thomas-name-606-films-shingle-after-anti-paparazzi-bill "Halle Berry, Elaine Goldsmith-Thomas Name 606 Films Shingle After Anti-Paparazzi Bill"], deadline.com, March 6, 2014.</ref> A cikin fim ɗin wasan kwaikwayo mai ban dariya ''Kevin Hart: Menene Yanzu?'' (2016), Berry ya bayyana a matsayin kanta, yana adawa da Kevin Hart, yana halartar taron wasan karta wanda ke yin ba daidai ba. ''Kidnap'', mai ban dariya Berry wanda aka yi fim a 2014, an sake shi a cikin 2017. A cikin fim ɗin, ta yi tauraro a matsayin mai hidimar gidan cin abinci tana taɗe abin hawa lokacin da waɗanda ke cikinta suka sace ɗanta. ''Masu garkuwa da mutane sun tara'' dalar Amurka miliyan 34 kuma sun tattara dabaru daban-daban daga marubuta, wadanda ke jin cewa "yana kutsawa cikin amfani da rubutaccen rubutaccen rubutu sau da yawa don cin gajiyar fa'idar gurɓacewar sa-ko kuma har yanzu gwanin ban sha'awa na [Berry]." Daga baya ta buga wani wakili wanda ƙungiyar leƙen asirin Amurka ta yi aiki a cikin wasan kwaikwayo mai ban dariya ''Kingsman: The Golden Circle'' (2017), a matsayin wani ɓangare na simintin jeri, wanda ya ƙunshi Colin Firth, Taron Egerton, Mark Strong, Julianne Moore, da Elton John . Yayin da aka cakuda martani mai mahimmanci ga fim ɗin, ya sami dalar Amurka miliyan 414 a duk duniya. Tare da Daniel Craig, Berry ya yi tauraro a matsayin uwa mai aji yayin tarzomar 1992 Los Angeles a Deniz Gamze Ergüven 's drama ''Kings'' (2017). Fim ɗin ya sami iyakancewar wasan kwaikwayo bayan fara nuna shi a bikin Fina -Finan Duniya na Toronto, kuma a matsayin wani ɓangare na liyafar ɗumi -ɗumi, ''iri -iri ya'' lura: "Yakamata a ce Berry ya ba da mafi kyawun mafi munin wasan kwaikwayon na ƙarni na huɗu da suka gabata, amma wannan wataƙila shine kawai wanda ke jujjuyawa zuwa matsanancin yanayi a fim guda. " Ta buga Sofia, mai kisan kai, a cikin fim ɗin ''John Wick: Babi na 3 - Parabellum'' , wanda Lionsgate ya fitar a ranar 17 ga Mayu, 2019. A cikin 2017, ta ba da muryoyin da ba a yarda da su ba ga waƙar, "Kira Duk Ƙaunata" ta Bruno Mars daga kundin ɗakin studio na uku, 24K Magic . Berry ya fafata da James Corden a yaƙin rap na farko akan wasan farko na&nbsp;TBS 's ''Drop the Mic'', wanda aka fara watsawa ranar 24 ga Oktoba, 2017. Ita ce, har zuwa watan Fabrairu na shekarar 2019, babban mai gabatar da shirye -shiryen gidan talabijin na ''BET Boomerang'', dangane da fim din da ta fito a ciki. Jerin ya fara ranar 12 ga Fabrairu, 2019. Berry ta fara halarta na jagora tare da fasalin ''Bruised'' wanda a ciki take wasa wani mayaƙan MMA mai suna Jackie Justice, wanda ya sake haɗawa da ɗanta da ya rabu. An fara yin fim a 2019 tare da harbi a Atlantic City da Newark . An yi fim ɗin farko na duniya a bikin Fina -Finan Duniya na Toronto ranar 12 ga Satumba, 2020. Ko Netflix ya sami haƙƙin rarraba fim. == A cikin kafofin watsa labarai == === Ƙoƙari === Tare da Pierce Brosnan, Cindy Crawford, Jane Seymour, Dick Van Dyke, Téa Leoni, da Daryl Hannah, Berry yayi nasarar yin yaƙi a 2006 akan tashar Cabrillo Liquefied Gas Gas wanda aka ba da shawarar a bakin tekun Malibu. <ref>[https://www.nbcnews.com/id/15385299 "Actors join protest against project off Malibu"], NBC News, October 23, 2005.</ref> Berry ya ce, "Ina kula da iskar da muke shaka, ina kula da rayuwar ruwa da yanayin muhallin teku." A watan Mayun 2007, Gwamna Arnold Schwarzenegger ya ki amincewa da ginin. <ref>[http://www.independent.com/news/2007/may/24/cabrillo-port-dies-santa-barbara-flavored-death "The Santa Barbara Independent Cabrillo Port Dies a Santa Barbara Flavored Death"], ''The Santa Barbara Independent'', May 24, 1007.</ref> 'Yan wasan kwaikwayo na Hasty Pudding sun ba ta lambar yabo ''ta Mace ta Shekara ta 2006.'' <ref>[http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/2006/02.02/15-hasty.html "And the Pudding Pot goes to..."] (February 2, 2006), ''[[Harvard University Gazette]]''; accessed January 1, 2008.</ref> Berry ya shiga cikin kamfen na wayar salula mai kusan gidaje 2,000 ga [[Barack Obama]] a watan Fabrairu na 2008. <ref>"Halle Berry, Ted Kennedy: 'Move On' for Obama" (February 29, 2008), ''Chicago Tribune''.</ref> A watan Afrilu na 2013, ta fito a cikin shirin bidiyo don kamfen ɗin Gucci na "Chime for Change" wanda ke da nufin tara kuɗi da wayar da kan al'amuran mata ta fuskar ilimi, lafiya, da adalci. A watan Agustan 2013, Berry ya ba da shaida tare da Jennifer Garner a gaban Kwamitin Shari’a na Majalisar Dokokin Jihar California don tallafa wa dokar da za ta kare ’ya’yan mashahuran daga fitina daga masu daukar hoto. Kudirin ya wuce a watan Satumba. === Hoton === Berry was ranked No. 1 on ''People''{{'s}} "50 Most Beautiful People in the World" list in 2003 after making the top ten seven times and appeared No. 1 on ''FHM''{{'s}} "100 Sexiest Women in the World" the same year. She was named ''Esquire'' magazine's "Sexiest Woman Alive" in October 2008, about which she stated: "I don't know exactly what it means, but being 42 and having just had a baby, I think I'll take it." ''Men's Health'' ranked her at No. 35 on their "100 Hottest Women of All-Time" list. In 2009, she was voted #23 on <nowiki><i id="mwAmM">Empire</i></nowiki>'s 100 Sexiest Film Stars. The same year, rapper Hurricane Chris released a song entitled "Halle Berry (She's Fine)," extolling Berry's beauty and sex appeal. At the age of 42 (in 2008), she was named the "Sexiest Black Woman" by Access Hollywood's "TV One Access" survey. Born to an African-American father and a white mother, Berry has stated that her biracial background was "painful and confusing" when she was a young woman, and she made the decision early on to identify as a black woman because she knew that was how she would be perceived. == Rayuwar mutum == Berry ya sadu da likitan likitan Chicago John Ronan daga Maris 1989 zuwa Oktoba 1991. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20130515063423/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-14633536.html "Actress Halle Berry hit with $80,000 lawsuit by Chicago dentist"], ''Jet'', December 13, 1993.</ref> A cikin Nuwamba 1993, Ronan ya kai karar Berry akan $ 80,000 a cikin abin da ya ce bashi ne da ba a biya ba don taimakawa ƙaddamar da aikinta. Berry hujjatayya da cewa kudi kyauta, kuma mai hukunci sallami hali saboda Ronan aikata ba jerin Berry a matsayin ma'abucin a lõkacin da ya yi domin fatarar a 1992. A cewar Berry, duka daga tsohon saurayin da ya ci zarafinsa lokacin yin fim ɗin ''The Last Boy Scout'' a 1991 ya huce mata kunne kuma ya sa ta rasa kashi tamanin cikin dari na jin ta a kunnen ta na hagu. <ref name="Hurts" /> Berry bai taɓa ambaci mai cin zarafin ba, amma ya ce shi wani sananne ne a Hollywood. A cikin 2004, tsohon saurayi Christopher Williams ya zargi Wesley Snipes da alhakin wannan lamarin, yana mai cewa "Na gaji da mutane suna tunanin ni ne mutumin [wanda ya aikata hakan]. Wesley Snipes ta murƙushe kunnen ta, ba ni ba. ” Berry ya fara ganin ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙafa David Justice akan TV yana wasa a cikin wasan ƙwallon kwando na MTV a watan Fabrairu 1992. Lokacin da wani dan rahoto daga garin Cincinnati na Justice ya gaya mata cewa Adalci masoyi ne, Berry ya ba wakilin lambar wayarta don ya ba Justice. Berry ya auri Adalci jim kadan bayan tsakar dare ranar 1 ga Janairu, 1993. <ref>Don O'Briant, [http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=AT&p_theme=at&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EADA01E35570E73&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D "Ringing in '93 - with wedding bells"], ''Atlanta Journal'' (January 10, 1993), Nl.newsbank.com; accessed March 7, 2010.</ref> Bayan rabuwarsu a watan Fabrairun 1996, Berry ta bayyana a bainar jama'a cewa ta yi baƙin ciki sosai har ta yi tunanin kashe kanta. <ref>Hamida Ghafour (March 21, 2002). [https://archive.today/20120912015959/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/1388548/I-was-close-to-ending-it-all,-says-actress.html "I was close to ending it all, says actress"], Telegraph.co.uk; accessed April 1, 2008.</ref> An saki Berry da Justice bisa hukuma a ranar 24 ga Yuni, 1997. <ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=7qtEAAAAIBAJ&sjid=frYMAAAAIBAJ&pg=4528,4789916 "Divorce between Halle Berry, David Justice final"], ''[[The Albany Herald]]'', June 25, 1997; accessed October 29, 2015.</ref> A watan Mayun 2000, Berry bai roƙi wata gardama ba game da tuhumar barin wurin haɗarin mota kuma an yanke masa hukuncin shekaru uku na gwaji, tarar $ 13,500 kuma an ba da umarnin yin sa’o’i 200 na hidimar al’umma. Berry ta auri mijinta na biyu, mawaƙa-mawaƙa Eric Benét, a ranar 24 ga Janairu, 2001, biyo bayan shekaru biyu na soyayya. <ref name="ebony">"Halle's big year" (November 2002), ''[[Ebony (magazine)|Ebony]]''.</ref> Benét ya sami jinya don jarabar jima'i a cikin 2002, kuma a farkon Oktoba 2003 sun rabu, <ref name="People2003-10-02" /> tare da kisan aure ya ƙare a ranar 3 ga Janairu, 2005. A cikin Nuwamba 2005, Berry ya fara yin soyayya da samfurin Faransa Kanada Gabriel Aubry, wanda ta sadu da shi a wani hoto na Versace. Berry ta haifi 'yarsu a cikin Maris 2008. A ranar 30 ga Afrilu, 2010, Berry da Aubry sun ba da sanarwar dangantakar su ta ƙare a wasu watanni da suka gabata. A watan Janairun 2011, Berry da Aubry sun shiga cikin gwagwarmayar tsare tsare, fi mayar da hankali kan sha'awar Berry don ƙaura da 'yarsu daga Los Angeles, inda Berry da Aubry suka zauna, zuwa Faransa, gidan na dan wasan Faransa Olivier Martinez, wanda Berry ya fara soyayya a 2010 bayan sun hadu yayin yin fim ɗin ''Dark Tide'' a Afirka ta Kudu. Aubry ya ki amincewa da wannan mataki bisa hujjar cewa zai yi katsalandan a tsarin tsare su na hadin gwiwa. A watan Nuwamban 2012, wani alkali ya ki amincewa da bukatar Berry na matsar da 'yar ma'auratan zuwa Faransa saboda hasashen Aubry. Kasa da makwanni biyu bayan haka, a ranar 22 ga Nuwamba, 2012, Aubry da Martinez duk an yi musu jinya a asibiti saboda raunin da suka samu bayan sun shiga tashin hankali na zahiri a gidan Berry. Martinez ya yi kama ɗan ƙasa a kan Aubry, kuma saboda an ɗauke shi a matsayin tashin hankali na cikin gida, an ba shi umarnin kariya na gaggawa na ɗan lokaci wanda ya hana Aubry zuwa tsakanin yadi 100 na Berry, Martinez, da yaron da yake hannun jari tare da Berry, har zuwa Nuwamba 29, 2012. A gefe guda, Aubry ya sami umarnin dakatar da Martinez na wucin gadi a ranar 26 ga Nuwamba, 2012, yana mai cewa yakin ya fara ne lokacin da Martinez yayi barazanar kashe Aubry idan bai yarda ma'auratan su koma Faransa ba. Takardun kotu da aka fallasa sun hada da hotunan da ke nuna manyan raunuka a fuskar Aubry, wadanda aka watsa su a kafafen yada labarai. A ranar 29 ga Nuwamba, 2012, Lauyan Berry ya ba da sanarwar cewa Berry da Aubry sun cimma yarjejeniya ta tsaro a kotu. A watan Yuni na 2014, hukuncin Babbar Kotun ya nemi Berry ya biya Aubry $ 16,000 a wata a cikin tallafin yara (kusan 200k/shekara) kazalika da sake biyan $ 115,000 da jimlar $ 300,000 don kuɗin lauyan Aubry. Berry da Martinez sun tabbatar da haɗin kansu a cikin Maris 2012, <ref>[http://www.marieclaire.co.uk/news/celebrity/533727/are-halle-berry-and-olivier-martinez-getting-married.html Are Halle Berry and Olivier Martinez getting married?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140908161952/http://www.marieclaire.co.uk/news/celebrity/533727/are-halle-berry-and-olivier-martinez-getting-married.html|date=2014-09-08}} ''[[Marie Claire]]''; accessed January 29, 2012.</ref> <ref>[http://www.miami.com/oliver-martinez-confirms-engagement-halle-berry-clears-ring-debate-opens-villa-azur-south-beach-weekend-article "Olivier Martinez confirms engagement to Halle Berry, clears up ring debate, opens Villa Azur on South Beach this weekend"], ''The Miami Herald'', March 10, 2012; accessed March 10, 2012.</ref> kuma sun yi aure a Faransa a ranar 13 ga Yuli, 2013. A watan Oktoba 2013, Berry ta haifi ɗa. A cikin 2015, bayan shekaru biyu na aure, ma'auratan sun ba da sanarwar cewa suna saki. An ba da rahoton cewa an kammala kisan aure a cikin Disamba 2016, amma, har zuwa Nuwamba 2020, shari'ar tana ci gaba. Berry ya fara soyayya da Grammy mai cin nasara mawaƙin Amurka Van Hunt a cikin 2020, wanda aka bayyana ta ta Instagram. == Filmography == === Fim === [[File:Halle_Berry_2013.jpg|thumb| Berry a 70th Golden Globe Awards a ranar 13 ga Janairu, 2013]] {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" !Year !Title !Role ! class="unsortable" |Notes |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row" |1991 |''Jungle Fever'' |Vivian | |- |''Strictly Business'' |Natalie | |- |''{{Sortname|The|Last Boy Scout}}'' |Cory | |- ! scope="row" |1992 |''Boomerang'' |Angela Lewis | |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |1993 |''Father Hood'' |Kathleen Mercer | |- |''The Program'' |Autumn Haley | |- ! scope="row" |1994 |''{{Sortname|The|Flintstones|The Flintstones (film)}}'' |Sharon Stone | |- ! scope="row" |1995 |''Losing Isaiah'' |Khaila Richards | |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row" |1996 |''Executive Decision'' |Jean | |- |''Race the Sun'' |Miss Sandra Beecher | |- |''{{Sortname|The|Rich Man's Wife}}'' |Josie Potenza | |- ! scope="row" |1997 |''B*A*P*S'' |Nisi | |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |1998 |''Bulworth'' |Nina | |- |''Why Do Fools Fall in Love'' |Zola Taylor | |- ! scope="row" |2000 |''X-Men'' |Ororo Munroe / Storm | |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |2001 |''Swordfish'' |Ginger Knowles | |- |''Monster's Ball'' |Leticia Musgrove | |- ! scope="row" |2002 |''Die Another Day'' |Giacinta "Jinx" Johnson | |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |2003 |''X2'' |Ororo Munroe / Storm | |- |''Gothika'' |Miranda Grey | |- ! scope="row" |2004 |''Catwoman'' |Patience Phillips / Catwoman |Title role |- ! scope="row" |2005 |''Robots'' |Cappy |Voice role |- ! scope="row" |2006 |''X-Men: The Last Stand'' |Ororo Munroe / Storm | |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |2007 |''Perfect Stranger'' |Rowena Price | |- |''Things We Lost in the Fire'' |Audrey Burke | |- ! scope="row" |2010 |''Frankie &amp;amp; Alice'' |Frankie / Alice | |- ! scope="row" |2011 |''New Year's Eve'' |Nurse Aimee | |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |2012 |''Dark Tide'' |Kate Mathieson | |- |''Cloud Atlas'' |Jocasta Ayrs / Luisa Rey / Ovid /<br /><br />Meronym / Native Woman /<br /><br />Indian Party Guest | |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |2013 |''Movie 43'' |Emily |Segment: "Truth or Dare" |- |''The Call'' |Jordan Turner | |- ! scope="row" |2014 |''X-Men: Days of Future Past'' |Ororo Munroe / Storm | |- ! scope="row" |2016 |''Kevin Hart: What Now?'' |Herself | |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row" |2017 |''Kidnap'' |Karla Dyson |Also producer |- |''Kingsman: The Golden Circle'' |Ginger Ale | |- |''Kings'' |Millie Dunbar | |- ! scope="row" |2019 |''John Wick: Chapter 3 – Parabellum'' |Sofia | |- ! scope="row" |2020 |''Bruised'' |Jackie Justice |Also director and producer |- ! scope="row" |2022 |''Moonfall'' | |Post-production |- |TBA |''The Mothership'' |Sara Morse |Filming |- |} === Talabijin === {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" !Shekara ! Taken ! Matsayi ! class="unsortable" | Bayanan kula |- ! scope="row" | 1989 | ''Tsana Tsaye'' | Emily Franklin ne adam wata | 12 aukuwa |- ! rowspan="4" scope="row" | 1991 | ''Amin'' | Claire | Episode: "Ba a mantawa" |- | ''{{Sortname|A|Different World|A Different World}}'' | Jaclyn | Episode: " Ƙauna, Halin Hanya " |- | ''Sun fito daga sararin samaniya'' | Rene | Episode: "Gashi A Yau, Gobe Gobe" |- | ''Knots Saukowa'' | Debbie Porter | 6 aukuwa |- ! scope="row" | 1993 | ''Sarauniyar Alex Haley'' | Sarauniya | Ma'aikata |- ! scope="row" | 1995 | ''Solomon &amp;amp; Sheba'' | Nikhaule / [[Bilkisu|Sarauniya Sheba]] | Fim |- ! scope="row" | 1996 | ''Martin'' | Kanta | Episode: "Inda Jam'iyyar take" |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" | 1998 | ''Daurin Auren'' | Shelby Coles | Ma'aikata |- | ''Frasier'' | Betsy (murya) | Episode: "Sabis na daki" |- ! scope="row" | 1999 | ''Gabatar da Dorothy Dandridge'' | Dorothy Dandridge | Fim |- ! scope="row" | 2005 | ''Idanunsu Suna Kallon Allah'' | Janie Crawford | Fim |- ! scope="row" | 2011 | ''[[Da Simpsons]]'' | Kanta (murya) | Episode: "Fushin Baba: Fim" |- ! scope="row" | 2014–15 | ''Yawaita'' | Molly Woods | Matsayin jagora (kashi 26) |- ! scope="row" | 2017 | ''Sauke Mic'' | Kanta | Mai nasara; episode: "Halle Berry vs. James Corden / Anthony Anderson vs. Usher " |- ! scope="row" | 2019 | ''Boomerang'' | | Babban furodusa |} == Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa == == Duba kuma == * Jerin sunayen farkon Ba'amurke ==Manazarta== {{Reflist|2}} == General bibliography == * Banting, Erinn. ''Halle Berry'', Weigl Publishers, 2005. {{ISBN|1-59036-333-7}}. * Gogerly, Liz. ''Halle Berry'', Raintree, 2005. {{ISBN|1-4109-1085-7}}. * Naden, Corinne J. ''Halle Berry'', Sagebrush Education Resources, 2001. {{ISBN|0-613-86157-4}}. * O'Brien, Daniel. ''Halle Berry'', Reynolds & Hearn, 2003. {{ISBN|1-903111-38-2}}. * Sanello, Frank. ''Halle Berry: A Stormy Life'', Virgin Books, 2003. {{ISBN|1-85227-092-6}}. * Schuman, Michael A. ''Halle Berry: Beauty Is Not Just Physical'', Enslow, 2006. {{ISBN|0-7660-2467-9}}. ==Hanyoyin haɗi na waje== * {{IMDb name|932}} * {{C-SPAN|64419}} [[category:Rayayyun Mutane]] [[category:Haifaffun 1966]] cj7tjnk4sxrsgcjtbx4aty9pos7yttk 0 24723 553451 510788 2024-12-07T07:15:40Z Mr. Snatch 16915 553451 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Manu del Moral.jpg|thumb|Manu del Moral]] '''Manuel "Manu" del tarbiya Fernandez''' (an haife shi ranar 25 ga watan Fabrairu, 1984). Tsohon dan [[Kwallan Kwando|kwallon]] da ya buga a matsayin mai buga gaba ko winger. Ya buga wasanni 272 kuma ya ci kwallaye 53 a La Liga, wanda ya wakilci Atlético Madrid, Getafe, Sevilla, Elche da Eibar. A cikin Segunda División, yana bauta wa wasu ƙungiyoyi biyar, ya yi rikodin wasanni 138 da kwallaye 29. Manu ya lashe daya hula ga Spain tawagar kasar . == Aikin kulob == === Atlético === An haifi Manu a Jaén, Andalusia . Bayan ya fara aikin kuruciyarsa tare da Real Jaén <ref>[http://www.ideal.es/jaen/20080121/deportes/mas-futbol/como-fabrica-manu-moral-20080121.html Cómo se 'fabrica' un Manu del Moral (How to 'make' a Manu del Moral)]; [[Ideal (newspaper)|Ideal]], 21 January 2008 (in Spanish)</ref> ya gama da Atlético Madrid, inda ya yi wasa tare da Braulio, kuma ya yi aiki da lamunin aro na shekara ɗaya da rabi a rukuni na biyu a Recreativo de Huelva, yana fitowa kawai wasanni biyar a cikin shekarar sa ta farko . [[Fayil:Fernández de la Vega entrega la medalla de la orden del mérito constitucional al periodista Manu Leguineche.jpg|thumb|Manu del Moral a gefe]] Yayin da aka yiwa rijista musamman tare da ajiyar [[Madrid|babban birnin]], Manu ya buga wasannin La Liga biyar a kamfen shekarar 2005-06, galibi a matsayin wanda ya maye gurbinsa . === Getafe === Manu ya haku da makwabtan Madrid Getafe CF don 2006-07, inda ya zira mwallon sa na farko a ranar 22 ga watan Oktoba 2006 a cikin nasarar 2-1 a daidai Recreativo kuma ya gama kakar tare da takwas (mafi kyawun na biyu, bayan Dani Güiza ) . Yakin neman zabe mai zuwa ya sake haɗa kai tare da Braulio, kuma ya zira kwallaye bakwai-babban dan wasan gaba tare tare da Juan Ángel Albín -yayin da kuma ya taimaka wa kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Madrid zuwa zagayen kwata fainal na gasar cin kofin UEFA. Zuwan Roberto Soldado ya mayar da del Moral zuwa matsayi na biyu a 2008 - 09, amma har yanzu ya buga wasanni 29, wanda galibi yana aiki akan fikafikan. A ranar 24 ga watan Janairun 2010, ya zira ƙwallo ɗaya tilo a wasan yayin da Getafe ta doke tsohuwar ƙungiyar Atlético Madrid a karon farko a gida a tarihinta;<ref>[http://soccernet.espn.go.com/report?id=275808&cc=5739 Manu haunts old club] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024220524/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/report?id=275808&cc=5739|date=2012-10-24}}; [[ESPN FC|ESPN Soccernet]], 24 January 2010</ref> a ranar 7 ga watan Nuwamba, bayan da ya ci gida 1-3 a ragar [[FC Barcelona]], ya zama dan wasan da ya fi kowa zira kwallaye a rukunin farko a karo na biyu, ya zarce daidai Soldado. <ref>[http://www.as.com/futbol/articulo/manu-maximo-goleador-historia-getafe/20101107dasdasftb_42/Tes Manu, máximo goleador en la historia del Getafe (Manu, top goal scorer in Getafe history)]; [[Diario AS]], 7 November 2010 (in Spanish)</ref> A ranar 14 ga watan Maris shekarar 2011, Manu ya zira kwallaye uku a ragar Athletic Bilbao a cikin mintuna 25 kacal, daya a ragar kansa, a wasan da aka tashi 2-2 gida. <ref>[http://soccernet.espn.go.com/report?id=302185&cc=5739 Vera rescues point for Bilbao] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024121350/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/report?id=302185&cc=5739 |date=2012-10-24 }}; ESPN Soccernet, 14 March 2011</ref> Ya kammala kakar bana da kwallaye tara, a cikin kunkuntar tserewa daga koma baya. === Sevilla === A 23 ga watan Mayu shekarar 2011, del tarbiya sanya hannu a kwangilar shekaru hudu tare da Sevilla FC ga € miliyan 4. <ref>[http://www.goal.com/en/news/12/spain/2011/05/23/2499858/official-sevilla-sign-manu-del-moral-and-piotr-trochowski Official: Sevilla sign Manu del Moral and Piotr Trochowski]; [[Goal (website)|Goal]], 23 May 2011</ref> Bayan ficewar dan wasan gefe Diego Capel da tsufan dan wasan gaba Frédéric Kanouté, nan da nan aka jefa shi cikin sabbin 'yan wasan sa na farko. A ranar 25 ga watan Oktoba, ya buga bugun bugun lokacin rauni don samun nasara ga kungiyarsa da maki daya a gida a kan Racing de Santander (2-2)-shi ma ya bude wasan a karshen rabin lokaci. <ref>[http://soccernet.espn.go.com/report?id=323943&cc=5739 Manu salvages point for Sevilla]{{Dead link|date=September 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}; ESPN Soccernet, 25 October 2011</ref> A ƙarshen Maris shekarar 2012, Manu ya zira kwallaye biyu a jere da ci 3-0 a jere, na farko da Santander sannan a wasan gida a Granada CF. <ref>[http://soccernet.espn.go.com/report/_/id/323777?cc=5739 Manu double downs Racing]{{Dead link|date=September 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}; ESPN Soccernet, 22 March 2012</ref> <ref>[http://soccernet.espn.go.com/report/_/id/325212?cc=5739 Sevilla cruise to victory]{{Dead link|date=September 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}; ESPN Soccernet, 26 March 2012</ref> Bayan kwallaye uku kawai na gasa a cikin kamfen na 2012-13, an ba shi aron Elche CF da SD Eibar, amma ya gudanar da manyan ƙwallo biyar kawai ƙungiyoyin biyu sun haɗu. === Shekarun baya === A ranar 27 watan Agusta shekarar 2015, del Moral ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekara guda tare da Real Valladolid . Ya ci gaba da yin wasa a matakin na biyu yanayi masu zuwa, yana wakiltar CD Numancia, Gimnàstic de Tarragona da CF Rayo Majadahonda . Del Moral ya sanar da yin ritaya a ranar 26 ga watan Satumba 2019, yana da shekaru 35. == Aikin duniya == A ranar 7 ga watan Yuni 2011, bayan mafi kyawun lokacinsa a Getafe, del Moral ya fara buga wa Spain wasa, inda ya maye gurbin David Villa a lokacin rabin lokaci na wasan sada zumunta da ci 3-0 da Venezuela . <ref>[http://soccernet.espn.go.com/news/story/_/id/923292/manu-del-moral-wins-first-spain-call-up-for-june-friendlies?cc=5739 Manu wins first Spain call-up]{{Dead link|date=September 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}; ESPN Soccernet, 25 May 2011</ref> == Ƙididdigar sana'a == === Kulob === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition ! rowspan="2" |Club ! rowspan="2" |Season ! colspan="3" |League ! colspan="2" |Cup ! colspan="2" |Continental ! colspan="2" |Total |- !Division !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- | rowspan="3" |Atlético Madrid B |2002–03 | rowspan="2" |Segunda División B |36 |3 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |36 |3 |- |2003–04 |14 |1 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |14 |1 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !50 !4 ! colspan="2" |— ! colspan="2" |— !50 !4 |- | rowspan="3" |Recreativo (loan) |2003–04 | rowspan="2" |Segunda División |5 |1 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |5 |1 |- |2004–05 |28 |3 |4 |0 | colspan="2" |— |32 |3 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !33 !4 !4 !0 !0 !0 !37 !4 |- |Atlético Madrid |2005–06 |La Liga |5 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— |5 |0 |- | rowspan="6" |Getafe |2006–07 | rowspan="5" |La Liga |30 |8 |6 |0 | colspan="2" |— |36 |8 |- |2007–08 |34 |7 |5 |1 |7 |0 |46 |8 |- |2008–09 |29 |5 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— |39 |8 |- |2009–10 |36 |8 |8 |1 | colspan="2" |— |44 |9 |- |2010–11 |30 |9 |2 |0 |5 |0 |37 |9 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !159 !37 !22 !2 !12 !0 !193 !39 |- | rowspan="3" |Sevilla |2011–12 | rowspan="2" |La Liga |34 |10 |4 |0 |2 |0 |40 |10 |- |2012–13 |22 |1 |5 |2 | colspan="2" |— |27 |3 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !56 !11 !9 !2 !2 !0 !67 !13 |- |Elche (loan) |2013–14 |La Liga |24 |2 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— |24 |2 |- |Eibar (loan) |2014–15 |La Liga |28 |3 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— |28 |3 |- |Valladolid |2015–16 |Segunda División |25 |3 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— |25 |3 |- | rowspan="3" |Numancia |2016–17 | rowspan="2" |Segunda División |20 |9 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— |21 |9 |- |2017–18 |32 |9 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— |33 |9 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !52 !18 !2 !0 ! colspan="2" |— !54 !18 |- |Gimnàstic |2018–19 |Segunda División |15 |2 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— |15 |0 |- |Rayo Majadahonda |2018–19 |Segunda División |14 |3 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— |14 |3 |- ! colspan="3" |Career total !461 !87 !37 !4 !14 !0 !512 !91 |} == Daraja == === Kulob === '''Getafe''' * Gasar Copa del Rey : 2007-08 === Kasashen duniya === '''Spain 20''' * Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta FIFA U-20 : 2003 '''Spain U23''' * Wasan Bahar Rum : 2005 == Hanyoyin waje == * Manu del Moral at BDFutbol * Manu del Moral at Futbolme (in Spanish) * {{NFT player|pid=43520}} * {{FIFA player|198689}} ==Manazarta == [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] [[Category:Rayayyun Mutane]] bwrx2f4srcfl1cuyg1c8fcrss1guow8 553498 553451 2024-12-07T10:42:31Z Mr. Snatch 16915 553498 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Manu del Moral.jpg|thumb|Manu del Moral]] '''Manuel "Manu" del tarbiya Fernandez''' (an haife shi ranar 25 ga watan Fabrairu, 1984). Tsohon dan [[Kwallan Kwando|kwallon]] da ya buga a matsayin mai buga gaba ko winger. Ya buga wasanni 272 kuma ya ci kwallaye 53 a La Liga, wanda ya wakilci Atlético Madrid, Getafe, Sevilla, Elche da Eibar. A cikin Segunda División, yana bauta wa wasu kungiyoyi biyar, ya yi rikodin wasanni 138 da kwallaye 29. Manu ya lashe daya hula ga Spain tawagar kasar . == Aikin kulob == === Atlético === An haifi Manu a Jaén, Andalusia . Bayan ya fara aikin kuruciyarsa tare da Real Jaén <ref>[http://www.ideal.es/jaen/20080121/deportes/mas-futbol/como-fabrica-manu-moral-20080121.html Cómo se 'fabrica' un Manu del Moral (How to 'make' a Manu del Moral)]; [[Ideal (newspaper)|Ideal]], 21 January 2008 (in Spanish)</ref> ya gama da Atlético Madrid, inda ya yi wasa tare da Braulio, kuma ya yi aiki da lamunin aro na shekara ɗaya da rabi a rukuni na biyu a Recreativo de Huelva, yana fitowa kawai wasanni biyar a cikin shekarar sa ta farko . [[Fayil:Fernández de la Vega entrega la medalla de la orden del mérito constitucional al periodista Manu Leguineche.jpg|thumb|Manu del Moral a gefe]] Yayin da aka yiwa rijista musamman tare da ajiyar [[Madrid|babban birnin]], Manu ya buga wasannin La Liga biyar a kamfen shekarar 2005-06, galibi a matsayin wanda ya maye gurbinsa . === Getafe === Manu ya haku da makwabtan Madrid Getafe CF don 2006-07, inda ya zira mwallon sa na farko a ranar 22 ga watan Oktoba 2006 a cikin nasarar 2-1 a daidai Recreativo kuma ya gama kakar tare da takwas (mafi kyawun na biyu, bayan Dani Güiza ) . Yakin neman zabe mai zuwa ya sake haɗa kai tare da Braulio, kuma ya zira kwallaye bakwai-babban dan wasan gaba tare tare da Juan Ángel Albín -yayin da kuma ya taimaka wa kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Madrid zuwa zagayen kwata fainal na gasar cin kofin UEFA. Zuwan Roberto Soldado ya mayar da del Moral zuwa matsayi na biyu a 2008 - 09, amma har yanzu ya buga wasanni 29, wanda galibi yana aiki akan fikafikan. A ranar 24 ga watan Janairun 2010, ya zira kwallo daya tilo a wasan yayin da Getafe ta doke tsohuwar kungiyar Atlético Madrid a karon farko a gida a tarihinta;<ref>[http://soccernet.espn.go.com/report?id=275808&cc=5739 Manu haunts old club] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024220524/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/report?id=275808&cc=5739|date=2012-10-24}}; [[ESPN FC|ESPN Soccernet]], 24 January 2010</ref> a ranar 7 ga watan Nuwamba, bayan da ya ci gida 1-3 a ragar [[FC Barcelona]], ya zama dan wasan da ya fi kowa zira kwallaye a rukunin farko a karo na biyu, ya zarce daidai Soldado. <ref>[http://www.as.com/futbol/articulo/manu-maximo-goleador-historia-getafe/20101107dasdasftb_42/Tes Manu, máximo goleador en la historia del Getafe (Manu, top goal scorer in Getafe history)]; [[Diario AS]], 7 November 2010 (in Spanish)</ref> A ranar 14 ga watan Maris shekarar 2011, Manu ya zira kwallaye uku a ragar Athletic Bilbao a cikin mintuna 25 kacal, daya a ragar kansa, a wasan da aka tashi 2-2 gida. <ref>[http://soccernet.espn.go.com/report?id=302185&cc=5739 Vera rescues point for Bilbao] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024121350/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/report?id=302185&cc=5739 |date=2012-10-24 }}; ESPN Soccernet, 14 March 2011</ref> Ya kammala kakar bana da kwallaye tara, a cikin kunkuntar tserewa daga koma baya. === Sevilla === A 23 ga watan Mayu shekarar 2011, del tarbiya sanya hannu a kwangilar shekaru hudu tare da Sevilla FC ga € miliyan 4. <ref>[http://www.goal.com/en/news/12/spain/2011/05/23/2499858/official-sevilla-sign-manu-del-moral-and-piotr-trochowski Official: Sevilla sign Manu del Moral and Piotr Trochowski]; [[Goal (website)|Goal]], 23 May 2011</ref> Bayan ficewar dan wasan gefe Diego Capel da tsufan dan wasan gaba Frédéric Kanouté, nan da nan aka jefa shi cikin sabbin 'yan wasan sa na farko. A ranar 25 ga watan Oktoba, ya buga bugun bugun lokacin rauni don samun nasara ga kungiyarsa da maki daya a gida a kan Racing de Santander (2-2)-shi ma ya bude wasan a karshen rabin lokaci. <ref>[http://soccernet.espn.go.com/report?id=323943&cc=5739 Manu salvages point for Sevilla]{{Dead link|date=September 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}; ESPN Soccernet, 25 October 2011</ref> A ƙarshen Maris shekarar 2012, Manu ya zira kwallaye biyu a jere da ci 3-0 a jere, na farko da Santander sannan a wasan gida a Granada CF. <ref>[http://soccernet.espn.go.com/report/_/id/323777?cc=5739 Manu double downs Racing]{{Dead link|date=September 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}; ESPN Soccernet, 22 March 2012</ref> <ref>[http://soccernet.espn.go.com/report/_/id/325212?cc=5739 Sevilla cruise to victory]{{Dead link|date=September 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}; ESPN Soccernet, 26 March 2012</ref> Bayan kwallaye uku kawai na gasa a cikin kamfen na 2012-13, an ba shi aron Elche CF da SD Eibar, amma ya gudanar da manyan ƙwallo biyar kawai ƙungiyoyin biyu sun haɗu. === Shekarun baya === A ranar 27 watan Agusta shekarar 2015, del Moral ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekara guda tare da Real Valladolid . Ya ci gaba da yin wasa a matakin na biyu yanayi masu zuwa, yana wakiltar CD Numancia, Gimnàstic de Tarragona da CF Rayo Majadahonda . Del Moral ya sanar da yin ritaya a ranar 26 ga watan Satumba 2019, yana da shekaru 35. == Aikin duniya == A ranar 7 ga watan Yuni 2011, bayan mafi kyawun lokacinsa a Getafe, del Moral ya fara buga wa Spain wasa, inda ya maye gurbin David Villa a lokacin rabin lokaci na wasan sada zumunta da ci 3-0 da Venezuela . <ref>[http://soccernet.espn.go.com/news/story/_/id/923292/manu-del-moral-wins-first-spain-call-up-for-june-friendlies?cc=5739 Manu wins first Spain call-up]{{Dead link|date=September 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}; ESPN Soccernet, 25 May 2011</ref> == Ƙididdigar sana'a == === Kulob === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition ! rowspan="2" |Club ! rowspan="2" |Season ! colspan="3" |League ! colspan="2" |Cup ! colspan="2" |Continental ! colspan="2" |Total |- !Division !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- | rowspan="3" |Atlético Madrid B |2002–03 | rowspan="2" |Segunda División B |36 |3 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |36 |3 |- |2003–04 |14 |1 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |14 |1 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !50 !4 ! colspan="2" |— ! colspan="2" |— !50 !4 |- | rowspan="3" |Recreativo (loan) |2003–04 | rowspan="2" |Segunda División |5 |1 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |5 |1 |- |2004–05 |28 |3 |4 |0 | colspan="2" |— |32 |3 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !33 !4 !4 !0 !0 !0 !37 !4 |- |Atlético Madrid |2005–06 |La Liga |5 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— |5 |0 |- | rowspan="6" |Getafe |2006–07 | rowspan="5" |La Liga |30 |8 |6 |0 | colspan="2" |— |36 |8 |- |2007–08 |34 |7 |5 |1 |7 |0 |46 |8 |- |2008–09 |29 |5 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— |39 |8 |- |2009–10 |36 |8 |8 |1 | colspan="2" |— |44 |9 |- |2010–11 |30 |9 |2 |0 |5 |0 |37 |9 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !159 !37 !22 !2 !12 !0 !193 !39 |- | rowspan="3" |Sevilla |2011–12 | rowspan="2" |La Liga |34 |10 |4 |0 |2 |0 |40 |10 |- |2012–13 |22 |1 |5 |2 | colspan="2" |— |27 |3 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !56 !11 !9 !2 !2 !0 !67 !13 |- |Elche (loan) |2013–14 |La Liga |24 |2 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— |24 |2 |- |Eibar (loan) |2014–15 |La Liga |28 |3 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— |28 |3 |- |Valladolid |2015–16 |Segunda División |25 |3 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— |25 |3 |- | rowspan="3" |Numancia |2016–17 | rowspan="2" |Segunda División |20 |9 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— |21 |9 |- |2017–18 |32 |9 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— |33 |9 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !52 !18 !2 !0 ! colspan="2" |— !54 !18 |- |Gimnàstic |2018–19 |Segunda División |15 |2 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— |15 |0 |- |Rayo Majadahonda |2018–19 |Segunda División |14 |3 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— |14 |3 |- ! colspan="3" |Career total !461 !87 !37 !4 !14 !0 !512 !91 |} == Daraja == === Kulob === '''Getafe''' * Gasar Copa del Rey : 2007-08 === Kasashen duniya === '''Spain 20''' * Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta FIFA U-20 : 2003 '''Spain U23''' * Wasan Bahar Rum : 2005 == Hanyoyin waje == * Manu del Moral at BDFutbol * Manu del Moral at Futbolme (in Spanish) * {{NFT player|pid=43520}} * {{FIFA player|198689}} ==Manazarta == [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] [[Category:Rayayyun Mutane]] gkax9c0qz2msj6zbml7c0f835nzkiss 0 29736 553341 334737 2024-12-07T05:55:46Z Maryamarh 29382 553341 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:Reply Logo.svg|thumb|yanci na mayarwa]] '''Haƙƙin amsawa,'''da turanci '''''Right of Reply''''' ko gyara yana nufin yancin kare kai daga sukar jama'a a bainar jama'a ko idon duniya (''Public''). A wasu ƙasashe, kamar Brazil, haƙƙin doka ne koda a tsarin mulki wannan haƙi ne. A wasu ƙasashe kuma ba'a ɗauka wannan a matsayin wani haƙƙi ba, sai dai amma haƙƙi ne da wasu kafofin watsa labaru da masu wallafe-wallafe suka zaɓa don ba wa mutanen da aka yi musu mummunar suka su maida raddi, a tsarin wasu editoci.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://search.coe.int/cm/Pages/result_details.aspx?ObjectID=09000016805db3b6 |title=Draft Recommendation of the Committee of Ministers to Member States on the Right of Reply in the New Media Environment|accessdate= 7 March 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mediawise.org.uk/display_page.php?id=823 |title=MediaWise submission to DCMS consultation |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060116213940/http://www.mediawise.org.uk/display_page.php?id=823 |archive-date=2006-01-16 |accessdate= 7 March 2022}}</ref> ==A matsayin haƙƙin tsarin mulki== Kundin Tsarin Mulkin Brazil ya ba da tabbacin ƴancin ba da amsa (''direito de resposta''). ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} rvoc100y05iukf4mkinvpeq7d467cjk 0 30438 553346 494922 2024-12-07T05:57:54Z Maryamarh 29382 Gyara kalmomi da ƙa'idojin rubutu 553346 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Bintou Keita,''' (An haife ta a shekarar 1958), jami'ar diflomasiyar [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] ce daga Guinea. Kwararriya ce wajen warware rikici. Tun daga watan Janairun shekarata 2021, ta kasance wakiliya ta musamman ta Sakataren Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo. == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == [[Fayil:Bintou Keita PDJ 12 8 21.png|thumb|Bintou Keita a zaune]] An haifi Keita a Guinea a shekara ta 1958. Iliminta ya haɗa da digiri a fannin Tattalin Arziki na Jami'ar Paris. Ta tafi Jami'ar Paris IX don samun digiri na biyu akan harkokin kasuwanci da gudanarwa.<ref name="onorg">{{Cite web|date=2021-01-14|title=Ms. Bintou Keita of Guinea - Special Representative of the Secretary-General in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Head of the UN Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO)|url=https://www.un.org/sg/en/content/sg/personnel-appointments/2021-01-14/ms-bintou-keita-of-guinea-special-representative-of-the-secretary-general-the-democratic-republic-of-the-congo-and-head-of-the-un-organization|access-date=2021-07-02|website=United Nations Secretary-General|language=en}}</ref> == Aiki == Ta fara aiki da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a shekarar 1989.<ref name="onorg" /> A shekarar 2018 ta bar aikinta a matsayin mataimakiyar jakadan hadin gwiwa na musamman ga kungiyar hadin kan Afirka da hadin gwiwar hadin gwiwa a yankin Darfur (UNAMID) [[Anita Kiki Gbeho]] ta dauki tsohon aikinta.<ref name="dabanga">{{Cite web|title=Anita Gbeho new Unamid deputy representative|url=https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/anita-gbeho-new-unamid-deputy-representative|access-date=2022-01-31|website=Radio Dabanga|language=en}}</ref> A cikin 2019, Keita ya zama Mataimakin Sakatare-Janar na Afirka.<ref name="onorg" /> Ta yi wata hira inda ta yi magana kan alfanun da ke tattare da kara yawan mata a aikin soja. Mahaifinta yana soja kuma ya ƙarfafa ta ta shiga. Yanzu ta lura da yadda sojoji ke aiki a Afirka kuma ta lura cewa akwai yanayi da mata ko wata ƙungiya mai haɗaka za su iya yin ayyuka da za su kusan yi nasara a kan rundunar da ta ƙunshi maza kaɗai. A halin yanzu mata ne kawai kashi 5% na masu sanye da kayan aiki.<ref name="adf">{{Cite web|date=2019-10-15|title=‘They Should be Climbing the Ladder’|url=https://adf-magazine.com/2019/10/they-should-be-climbing-the-ladder/|access-date=2021-07-02|website=Africa Defense Forum|language=en-US}}</ref> [[File:Bintou_Keita_in_Kalemie_during_covid-19_on_26_MARS_2021_(cropped).jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bintou_Keita_in_Kalemie_during_covid-19_on_26_MARS_2021_(cropped).jpg|left|thumb|Keita (a hannun dama) a Kalemie tana ɗaukar matakan COVID-19 a cikin 2021]] A watan Janairun 2021, an naɗa ta jagorancin tawagar wanzar da zaman lafiya ta Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya a Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo MONUSCO da kuma zama wakiliyar babban sakataren MDD a Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo.<ref name="onorg" /> Ta gaji jami'ar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Aljeriya [[Leila Zerrougui]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Secretary-General Appoints Bintou Keita of Guinea Special Representative in Democratic Republic of Congo|url=https://peacekeeping.un.org/en/secretary-general-appoints-bintou-keita-of-guinea-special-representative-democratic-republic-of|access-date=2021-07-02|website=United Nations Peacekeeping|language=en}}</ref> A watan Afrilu ta fitar da sanarwa ga manema labarai. Yayin da ta yarda cewa mutane suna da damar sukar MONUSCO ta ji cewa wasu abubuwan ba su dace ba. Ta rubuta cewa "dangantaka tsakanin Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya da Jamhuriyar Dimokaradiyyar Kwango tana da ƙarfi da sarkakiya da ba kasafai na taba gani a wasu wurare ba."<ref>{{Cite web|title=Déclaration à la presse de Mme Bintou Keita, Représentante spéciale du Secrétaire général en RDC et Cheffe de la MONUSCO - Democratic Republic of the Congo|url=https://reliefweb.int/report/democratic-republic-congo/d-claration-la-presse-de-mme-bintou-keita-repr-sentante-sp-ciale-du|access-date=2021-07-02|website=ReliefWeb|language=en}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] oegm419jbe6xyt4yb1ngulmdyxfg9ox 0 32026 553513 274549 2024-12-07T10:57:53Z Zahrah0 14848 553513 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}}{{hujja}} '''Lawal Jafaru Isa''', Soja ne Mai ritaya, Birgediya Janar na sojojin Najeriya, kuma ya zama shugaban mulkin soja na [[Kaduna (jiha)|jihar Kaduna]] a watan Disambaa na shekarar 1993 zuwa watan Agusta shekarata 1996 a lokacin mulkin Janar [[Sani Abacha]] . A shekarar alit 1996, ya kirkiro masarautu da dama ga mutanen kudancin Zariya ko Kaduna domin a samu zaman lafiya a jihar Kaduna. A watan Satumbar shekara ta 2000, ya kasance jigo a sabuwar kungiyar [[Arewa Consultative Forum|tuntuba ta Arewa]], wata kungiya mai fafutukar neman siyasa ta yankin arewa. Ya zama shugaban "United Nigerian Development Forum" kungiyar da ke da alaka da yakin neman sake zaben Janar [[Ibrahim Babangida]] a takarar shugaban kasa a watan Afrilun shekara ta 2003. Ya kuma zama darakta na bankin PHB. Ifeanyi Nwolisa yayi rubutu game da shi: “A gaskiya zai wuya na iya tunawa da dukkan gwamnonin jihar Kaduna da suka wuce, amma akwai wanda na fi so wato '''Laftanar Kanal.''' Lawal Jafaru Isa wanda ya mulki jihar Kaduna daga watan Disamba shekara ta 1993 zuwa watan Satumba 1996. A lokacin mulkin sa ne Kaduna ta fi samun rashin tsaro domin lokacin akayi rikicin Zongon Kataf wato 1992. Saurin da ya yi da kyakkyawar fahimtar shugabanci sun tabbatar da cewa rikicin bai ta’azzara ba”. Nwolisa ya kara da cewa, “Na tuna wata haduwa da Laftanar Kanar, a lokacin ina a birged na yara a lokacin tare da mabiya darikar Anglican, a daya daga cikin tarukan da aka shirya a cocin ''St Michael’s Anglican Church.'' Lt Col. Lawal Jafaru Isa, duk da cewa musulmi bai da matsala da wajen halartar taro. Hakan yana da kyau domin matakin ya tabbatar da cewa Kiristoci sun soma amincewa da shi kuma sun amince sosai da gwamnatinsa don ta kāre rayukan ’yan ƙasa ba tare da la’akari da addini ba. Kyakkyawar niyyar da Lt Col. Lawal Jafaru Isa yake da ita wajen hada kan daukacin mazauna jihar Kaduna ya samar da abin koyi ga gwamnonin da suka biyo baya, wato yin gaggawar daukar mataki a duk wani abu da ya faru ko da ‘yar karamar matsala ce.” == Rikicin siyasa == Isa, babban mai goyon bayan shugaban kasa [[Muhammadu Buhari]] na Najeriya ne, ya tsaya takarar gwamnan jiharsa ta Kano sau biyu, tun bayan dawowar mulkin dimokradiyya a Najeriya a shekara ta 1999. Da farko dai ya tsaya takara ne a karkashin sabuwar jam’iyyar CPC ta Buhari a shekarar 2011 Zaben da ya shiga karo na biyu a kan karagar mulki a karkashin jam’iyyar APC shine a shekara ta 2015 bai ga hasken rana ba, bayan da gwamnan jihar na yanzu, Dakta [[Abdullahi Umar Ganduje]] ya kada shi a zaben fidda gwani na yan takarar jam’iyyar. == Zarge-zargen cin hanci da rashawa == A lokuta biyu mabanbanta Isa ya tsaya takarar gwamna, ya shirya yakin neman zabensa akan gaskiya. Da yawa daga cikin abokan takararsa da suka hada da Yakubu Ya'u Isa sun yi ikirarin cewa shi tsaftatacce ne kamar Muhammadu Buhari wanda wasu 'yan Najeriya ke yiwa lakabi da mai gaskiya. Sai dai a ranar 6 ga watan Janairu, na shekarar 2015, Hukumar Yaki da yi wa Tattalin Arzikin Kasa Ta’annati wato (EFCC), ta kama shi a gidansa da [[Abuja|ke Abuja,]] dangane da binciken da ake yi na yadda aka karkatar da makudan kudade daga ofishin tsohon mai ba shugaban kasa shawara kan harkokin tsaro. Isa ya kasance jigo na farko a jam'iyyar APC da (EFCC) ta kama tun bayan fara bincike kan zargin karkatar da dala biliyan 2.1 da aka ware don sayen makamai da jami'an tsohuwar gwamnatin tsohon shugaban kasa [[Goodluck Jonathan|Goodluck Ebele Jonathan]] ta yi. An yi amannar cewa Isa babban aminin tsohon mai baiwa shugaban kasa shawara kan harkokin tsaro (NSA) ne wato Col. [[Sambo Dasuki]] (Rtrd). An ce misalin karfe 9 na dare ne jami’an hukumar (EFCC) suka mamaye gidansa, sannan suka tafi da shi bayan ‘yan mintoci. Mako guda kafin a kama Birgediya-Janar, an aike masa da takardar gayyata da ya bayyana a gaban hukumar, a ranar 6 ga watan Janairu don sharewa daga “wasu tambayoyi akan rasidai” daga tsohon NSA. Masu bincike sun yi imanin ya karbi sama da Naira miliyan 100 daga hannun Col. Dasuki. An gano cewa maimakon girmama gayyatar, majiyoyin sun ce, Janar. Isa ya rubutawa hukumar (EFCC) wasika ta hannun lauyansa, yana neman a dage ranar bayyanarsa bisa dalilin mutuwar dan uwansa. Da alama dai hukumar ba ta gamsu da uzurin nasa ba, sai dai (EFCC) ta kama shi domin ya fayyace "rasidun da ake tambaya a kai". A baya ma dai an kama shugaban kamfanin <nowiki><i>Daar Communications</i></nowiki> Plc, wato Cif [[Raymond Dokpesi]] akan kudi naira biliyan 2.1 da aka gano a asusun sa na banki. Ya ce kudaden da ya karba daga ofishin mai ba shugaban kasa shawara kan harkokin tsaro a lokacin mulkin Goodluck Jonathan na biyan kudin yakin neman zabe da kuma yakin neman zabe na 2015 ne. Shima haka Alhaji Attahiru Bafarawa tsohon gwamnan Sokoto yana fuskantar bincike akan kudi har naira miliyan 100 da ya ce ya karba ne domin addu'o'in neman samun nasarar jam'iyyar PDP a zaben shekara ta 2015 mai zuwa. Hakanan ma an kama tsohon ministan kudi, Bashir Yuguda bisa zargin karbar naira biliyan 1.5 daga ofishin tsohon NSA ta hannun wani kamfani da ba a bayyana sunansa ba, kan wani dalili da shima ba a bayyana ba. Ba da dadewa ba, kakakin jam’iyyar PDP, Cif Olisa Metuh, shi ma an gayyace shi hukumar (EFCC) domin ya amsa tambayoyi akan wasu makudan kudade a asusun wani kamfani da yake da hannayen 0jari masu yawa. Wani ma’aikacin hukumar (EFCC) da ya tabbatar da wani kamfani mai suna ''Destra Investment Limited'' wanda Metuh ke da hannun jari a cikinsa, ya karbi kudi har naira biliyan 1.4 daga ofishin mai baiwa shugaban kasa shawara kan harkokin tsaro. Sauran wadanda ake tsare da su sun hada da dan Bafarawa, Sagir Bafarawa, da na tsohon ministan tsaro, Bello Mohammed, Abba Mohammed. Jerin sunayen ‘yan Najeriya da hukumar (EFCC) ta gayyato na karuwa a duk rana. Da alama ƙarshen binciken ba nan kusa yake ba. Jafaru Isa, jigon APC na farko, ya zama babban kifi a jikkar (EFCC). == Manazarta == {{KadunaStateGovernors}} [[Category:Gwamnonin Jihar Kaduna]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 29j0c219mrj5hew2wqz2mkyi8ybod8f 0 32222 553438 418706 2024-12-07T07:06:14Z Mr. Snatch 16915 553438 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Hon. Hajiya '''Halima Kyari Joda''' (Alkaman Gudi), mace ce ta farko da ta dare karagar shugabancin karamar hukuma a fadin [[jihar Yobe]], wato Shugabar karamar hukumar Fika da ke yankin [[Arewa maso gabashin Najeriya]].<ref>https://independent.ng/lg-poll-apc-female-candidate-gets-royal-blessings-in-yobe/</ref> Halima Joda Kyari an haife ta ne a garin Gadaka a Karamar Hukumar Fika a Jihar Yobe, kuma Yar kabilar Ngamo ce da ke Karamar Hukumar Fika ta Jihar Yobe. Mutuniyar karkara ce, a can aka haife ta. Baban ta hedimasta (Headmaster) ne wato shugaban malaman firamare.<ref>https://aminiya.dailytrust.com/burina-in-zama-muryar-marasa-murya-hajiya-halima-joda-kyari</ref> [[File:Hajiya Halima Kyari Joda.png|thumb|Hajiya Halima Kyari Joda (Shugabar Karamar Hukumar Fika dake jihar Yobe)]] == Karatu == Tayi makarantar Firamare a Central da ke garin [[Potiskum]]. Bayan ta gama nan sai ta tafi Kwalejin gwamnati wato G.S.S. Nguru, ta samu shaidar kammala sakandare. Daga nan sai aka yi mata aure. Bayan nan sai ta tafi Kwalejin aikin gona ta samu [[Difloma]] a fannin raya gandun daji daga nan sai ta kara ta tafi [[Jami’ar Maiduguri]] inda ta samu shaidar digiri na farko a bangaren nazarin harsuna.<ref>https://hausa.leadership.ng/bunkasa-rayuwar-alumma-shi-ne-babbar-buri-na-hon-hajiya-kyari-joda/amp/</ref> == Kwasa-kwasai == Hajiya Halima ta je kwas a College of Agro Forestry a  Maguga da ke Nairobi a Kenya da Gonar Mai Zube  wato Mai Zube Farms da ke garin  [[Minna]], a [[Jihar Neja]] da kuma School of Forestry dake garin Kano.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=https://ng.opera.news/ng/en/politics/655325cf426fdcb9c0785a8bdf441778 |access-date=2022-05-29 |archive-date=2022-05-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220529090119/https://ng.opera.news/ng/en/politics/655325cf426fdcb9c0785a8bdf441778 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Aiki == Tayi aiki a ma’aikatar kula da gandun daji, da ma’aikatar gona da kuma ma’aikatar tsaftace muhalli a Jihar Yobe amma ta taso da matukar sha’awar aikin kungiya ne, amma ba ta fara aikin kungiya ba sai da ta yi ritaya don kashin kanta a shekarar 2012. da ta yi ritaya sai ta ci gaba da ayyukan kungiyoyi da taimakon kai- da- kai. == Nasarori == Hajiya ta samu nasarori sosai domin a lokacin da take aikin gwamnati a ma’aikatun kare gandun daji ta kare muhalli da ma’aikatar aikin gona, ta tsaya sosai wajen ganin ba a cutar da wani ba kuma duk inda aka samu matsalar muhalli sukan je su warware matsalar. Bugugu da kari, ta samu nasarar lashe zaɓen kujerar shugaban karamar hukumar Fika a karkashin jam’iyyar APC a zaben da aka gudanar ranar 27 ga watan Fabrairu 2021. == Kalubale == Tun lokacin da take aikin gwamnati ta saba da kalubale saboda babban kalubalen shi ne hada aikin gida da na ofis da kuma rainon yara. A bangaren aikin kungiya ma kasancewar ta na shugabancin National Council for Women Society of Nigeria (NCWS) Majalisar kungiyar mata ta kasa tana sanya ido kan yadda ake cin zarafin  mata ta hanyar fyade wasu Iyayen suna boye yarsu idan aka mata fyade, wanda hakan bai taimaka wa. Tsayuwar su ne kan haka ya sa har Gwamna Ibrahim Gaidam a lokacin mulkinsa ya bullo da dokar daurin rai da rai kan duk wanda aka kama da laifin fyade. == Kungiyoyi == Kungiyoyin Kasashen da take ciki su ne: National Council for Women Society of Nigeria (NCWS) da Kungiyar Masu Noman Shinkafa da kuma kungiyar dukkan manona ta kasa (All Farmers Association of Nigeria) sai kuma Kungiyar Sun flower Association da Kungiyar Manoman Alkama (Wheat farmers Association). == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[category:Rayayyun Mutane]] [[category:Mata]] amewjeu30hrltme9y6r2fn560cubte7 0 32645 553099 219779 2024-12-06T13:24:09Z Ummun Sultan 23935 553099 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ƙungiyar wasan kurket ta mata ta Botswana, Kungiya ce da ke''' wakiltar kasar [[Botswana]] a wasannin [[kurket]] na mata. Karabo Motlanka ne ke jagorantar tawagar a halin yanzu. A cikin Afrilu 2018, Majalisar Cricket ta Duniya (ICC) ta ba da cikakken matsayin mata Twenty20 International (WT20I) ga duk membobinta. Saboda haka, duk wasanni Ashirin20 da aka buga tsakanin matan Botswana da wani bangaren kasa da kasa tun daga 1 ga Yuli 2018 sun cika WT20Is. Wasan farko na Botswana WT20I an fafata ne a matsayin wani bangare na gasar Botswana 7 a watan Agusta 2018 da Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, [[Kungiyar Wasan Kurket ta Matan Saliyo|Saliyo]] da Zambia (wasannin Zambia ba a sanya su a matsayin WT20Is ba saboda suna da dan wasan Botswana a cikin tawagarsu). Botswana ta kare a matsayi na uku a kan teburi da ci uku da rashin nasara biyu sannan ta yi nasara a matsayi na uku a karawar da ta yi da Mozambique da tazarar maki tara . A cikin Disamba 2020, ICC ta ba da sanarwar hanyar cancantar Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta Mata ta 2023 ICC T20 . Tawagar mata ta Botswana ta shirya fara wasanta na farko a wani taron mata na ICC a lokacin da za su buga gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta ICC na shekarar 2021 . == Rikodi da kididdiga == '''Takaitacciyar Matches na Ƙasashen Duniya&nbsp;- Matan Botswana''' ''An sabunta ta ƙarshe 16 Satumba 2021'' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 500px;" | colspan="7" align="center" |'''Yin Rikodi''' |- ! Tsarin ! M ! W ! L ! T ! NR ! Wasan farko |- | align="left" | Twenty20 Internationals | 25 | 7 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 20 ga Agusta, 2018 |} === Twenty20 International === * Mafi girman ƙungiyar duka: 224/2 v Eswatini, 9 Satumba 2021, a Botswana Cricket Association Oval, [[Gaborone]] . * Maki mafi girma na mutum: 77, Olebogeng Batisani da Eswatini, 9 Satumba 2021, a Botswana Cricket Association Oval, [[Gaborone]] . * Mafi kyawun alkalumman wasan ƙwallon ƙafa: 6/8, Botsogo Mpedi da Lesotho, 20 ga Agusta 2018, a Botswana Cricket Association Oval, [[Gaborone]] . {{Col-begin}} {{Col-break}} '''Most T20I runs for Botswana Women'''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/batting/most_runs_career.html?class=10;id=6565;type=team |title=Records / Botswana Women / Twenty20 Internationals / Most runs |work=[[ESPNcricinfo]]|access-date=25 April 2019}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |- bgcolor=#bdb76b ! Player!!Runs!!Average!!Career span |- |[[Laura Mophakedi]] || 311 || 14.13 || 2018–2021 |- |[[Florence Samanyika]] || 282 || 14.10 || 2018–2021 |- |[[Olebogeng Batisani]] || 277 || 19.78 || 2018–2021 |- |[[Shameelah Mosweu]] || 206 || 15.84 || 2018–2021 |- |[[Goabilwe Matome]] || 167 || 15.18 || 2018–2019 |} {{Col-break}} '''Most T20I wickets for Botswana Women'''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/bowling/most_wickets_career.html?class=10;id=6565;type=team |title=Records / Botswana Women / Twenty20 Internationals / Most wickets |work=[[ESPNcricinfo]]|access-date=25 April 2019}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |- bgcolor=#bdb76b ! Player!!Wickets!!Average!!Career span |- |[[Botsogo Mpedi]] || 22 || 12.68 || 2018–2021 |- |[[Shameelah Mosweu]] || 14 || 14.64 || 2018–2021 |- |[[Thandiwe Legabile]] || 11 || 16.18 || 2018–2021 |- |[[Mimmie Ramafifi]] || 10 || 21.30 || 2018–2019 |- |[[Tuelo Shadrack]] || 8 || 29.75 || 2019–2021 |- |[[Goabilwe Matome]] || 8 || 31.87 || 2018–2019 |} {{Col-end}} <nowiki></br></nowiki>'''T20I rikodin tare da sauran ƙasashe''' ''An kammala rikodin zuwa WT20I #973.'' ''An sabunta ta ƙarshe 16 Satumba 2021.'' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 600px;" !Abokin hamayya ! M ! W ! L ! T ! NR ! Wasan farko ! Nasara ta farko |- | colspan="8" style="text-align: center;" | '''Cikakkun membobin ICC''' |- | align="left" |</img> Zimbabwe | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 12 ga Satumba, 2021 | |- | colspan="8" style="text-align: center;" | '''Membobin ICC Associate''' |- | align="left" |</img> Eswatini | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 ga Satumba, 2021 | 9 ga Satumba, 2021 |- | align="left" |</img> Kenya | 6 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 2 Disamba 2019 | 3 Disamba 2019 |- | align="left" |</img> Lesotho | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 ga Agusta, 2018 | 20 ga Agusta, 2018 |- | align="left" |</img> Malawi | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 ga Agusta, 2018 | 20 ga Agusta, 2018 |- | align="left" |</img> Mozambique | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 ga Agusta, 2018 | 21 ga Agusta, 2018 |- | align="left" |</img> Namibiya | 7 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 24 ga Agusta, 2018 | |- | align="left" |</img> Najeriya | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 10 Yuni 2021 | |- | align="left" |</img> Rwanda | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 6 ga Yuni 2021 | |- | align="left" |</img> Saliyo | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 23 ga Agusta, 2018 | |- | align="left" |</img> Tanzaniya | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 16 Satumba 2021 | |} == Duba kuma == * Kungiyar wasan kurket ta kasar Botswana * Jerin matan Botswana Ashirin20 'yan wasan kurket na duniya == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * {{Official website|http://www.cricketbotswana.org/team-botswana/womens-cricket}} [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] e7n0nrm9yelrkpek0v0v86i81uhshl2 553100 553099 2024-12-06T13:24:25Z Ummun Sultan 23935 553100 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ƙungiyar wasan kurket ta mata ta Botswana, Kungiya ce da ke''' wakiltar kasar [[Botswana]] a wasannin [[kurket]] na mata. Karabo Motlanka ne ke jagorantar tawagar a halin yanzu. A cikin Afrilun shekara ta 2018, Majalisar Cricket ta Duniya (ICC) ta ba da cikakken matsayin mata Twenty20 International (WT20I) ga duk membobinta. Saboda haka, duk wasanni Ashirin20 da aka buga tsakanin matan Botswana da wani bangaren kasa da kasa tun daga 1 ga Yuli 2018 sun cika WT20Is. Wasan farko na Botswana WT20I an fafata ne a matsayin wani bangare na gasar Botswana 7 a watan Agusta 2018 da Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, [[Kungiyar Wasan Kurket ta Matan Saliyo|Saliyo]] da Zambia (wasannin Zambia ba a sanya su a matsayin WT20Is ba saboda suna da dan wasan Botswana a cikin tawagarsu). Botswana ta kare a matsayi na uku a kan teburi da ci uku da rashin nasara biyu sannan ta yi nasara a matsayi na uku a karawar da ta yi da Mozambique da tazarar maki tara . A cikin Disamba 2020, ICC ta ba da sanarwar hanyar cancantar Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta Mata ta 2023 ICC T20 . Tawagar mata ta Botswana ta shirya fara wasanta na farko a wani taron mata na ICC a lokacin da za su buga gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta ICC na shekarar 2021 . == Rikodi da kididdiga == '''Takaitacciyar Matches na Ƙasashen Duniya&nbsp;- Matan Botswana''' ''An sabunta ta ƙarshe 16 Satumba 2021'' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 500px;" | colspan="7" align="center" |'''Yin Rikodi''' |- ! Tsarin ! M ! W ! L ! T ! NR ! Wasan farko |- | align="left" | Twenty20 Internationals | 25 | 7 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 20 ga Agusta, 2018 |} === Twenty20 International === * Mafi girman ƙungiyar duka: 224/2 v Eswatini, 9 Satumba 2021, a Botswana Cricket Association Oval, [[Gaborone]] . * Maki mafi girma na mutum: 77, Olebogeng Batisani da Eswatini, 9 Satumba 2021, a Botswana Cricket Association Oval, [[Gaborone]] . * Mafi kyawun alkalumman wasan ƙwallon ƙafa: 6/8, Botsogo Mpedi da Lesotho, 20 ga Agusta 2018, a Botswana Cricket Association Oval, [[Gaborone]] . {{Col-begin}} {{Col-break}} '''Most T20I runs for Botswana Women'''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/batting/most_runs_career.html?class=10;id=6565;type=team |title=Records / Botswana Women / Twenty20 Internationals / Most runs |work=[[ESPNcricinfo]]|access-date=25 April 2019}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |- bgcolor=#bdb76b ! Player!!Runs!!Average!!Career span |- |[[Laura Mophakedi]] || 311 || 14.13 || 2018–2021 |- |[[Florence Samanyika]] || 282 || 14.10 || 2018–2021 |- |[[Olebogeng Batisani]] || 277 || 19.78 || 2018–2021 |- |[[Shameelah Mosweu]] || 206 || 15.84 || 2018–2021 |- |[[Goabilwe Matome]] || 167 || 15.18 || 2018–2019 |} {{Col-break}} '''Most T20I wickets for Botswana Women'''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/bowling/most_wickets_career.html?class=10;id=6565;type=team |title=Records / Botswana Women / Twenty20 Internationals / Most wickets |work=[[ESPNcricinfo]]|access-date=25 April 2019}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |- bgcolor=#bdb76b ! Player!!Wickets!!Average!!Career span |- |[[Botsogo Mpedi]] || 22 || 12.68 || 2018–2021 |- |[[Shameelah Mosweu]] || 14 || 14.64 || 2018–2021 |- |[[Thandiwe Legabile]] || 11 || 16.18 || 2018–2021 |- |[[Mimmie Ramafifi]] || 10 || 21.30 || 2018–2019 |- |[[Tuelo Shadrack]] || 8 || 29.75 || 2019–2021 |- |[[Goabilwe Matome]] || 8 || 31.87 || 2018–2019 |} {{Col-end}} <nowiki></br></nowiki>'''T20I rikodin tare da sauran ƙasashe''' ''An kammala rikodin zuwa WT20I #973.'' ''An sabunta ta ƙarshe 16 Satumba 2021.'' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 600px;" !Abokin hamayya ! M ! W ! L ! T ! NR ! Wasan farko ! Nasara ta farko |- | colspan="8" style="text-align: center;" | '''Cikakkun membobin ICC''' |- | align="left" |</img> Zimbabwe | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 12 ga Satumba, 2021 | |- | colspan="8" style="text-align: center;" | '''Membobin ICC Associate''' |- | align="left" |</img> Eswatini | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 ga Satumba, 2021 | 9 ga Satumba, 2021 |- | align="left" |</img> Kenya | 6 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 2 Disamba 2019 | 3 Disamba 2019 |- | align="left" |</img> Lesotho | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 ga Agusta, 2018 | 20 ga Agusta, 2018 |- | align="left" |</img> Malawi | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 ga Agusta, 2018 | 20 ga Agusta, 2018 |- | align="left" |</img> Mozambique | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 ga Agusta, 2018 | 21 ga Agusta, 2018 |- | align="left" |</img> Namibiya | 7 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 24 ga Agusta, 2018 | |- | align="left" |</img> Najeriya | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 10 Yuni 2021 | |- | align="left" |</img> Rwanda | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 6 ga Yuni 2021 | |- | align="left" |</img> Saliyo | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 23 ga Agusta, 2018 | |- | align="left" |</img> Tanzaniya | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 16 Satumba 2021 | |} == Duba kuma == * Kungiyar wasan kurket ta kasar Botswana * Jerin matan Botswana Ashirin20 'yan wasan kurket na duniya == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * {{Official website|http://www.cricketbotswana.org/team-botswana/womens-cricket}} [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] ednblfzwpdejppfpm9mpesk56kd5hy2 553101 553100 2024-12-06T13:24:39Z Ummun Sultan 23935 553101 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ƙungiyar wasan kurket ta mata ta Botswana, Kungiya ce da ke''' wakiltar kasar [[Botswana]] a wasannin [[kurket]] na mata. Karabo Motlanka ne ke jagorantar tawagar a halin yanzu. A cikin Afrilun shekara ta 2018, Majalisar Cricket ta Duniya (ICC) ta ba da cikakken matsayin mata Twenty20 International (WT20I) ga duk membobinta. Saboda haka, duk wasanni Ashirin20 da aka buga tsakanin matan Botswana da wani bangaren kasa da kasa tun daga 1 ga Yuli 2018 sun cika WT20Is. Wasan farko na Botswana WT20I an fafata ne a matsayin wani ɓangare na gasar Botswana 7 a watan Agusta 2018 da Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, [[Kungiyar Wasan Kurket ta Matan Saliyo|Saliyo]] da Zambia (wasannin Zambia ba a sanya su a matsayin WT20Is ba saboda suna da dan wasan Botswana a cikin tawagarsu). Botswana ta kare a matsayi na uku a kan teburi da ci uku da rashin nasara biyu sannan ta yi nasara a matsayi na uku a karawar da ta yi da Mozambique da tazarar maki tara . A cikin Disamba 2020, ICC ta ba da sanarwar hanyar cancantar Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta Mata ta 2023 ICC T20 . Tawagar mata ta Botswana ta shirya fara wasanta na farko a wani taron mata na ICC a lokacin da za su buga gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta ICC na shekarar 2021 . == Rikodi da kididdiga == '''Takaitacciyar Matches na Ƙasashen Duniya&nbsp;- Matan Botswana''' ''An sabunta ta ƙarshe 16 Satumba 2021'' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 500px;" | colspan="7" align="center" |'''Yin Rikodi''' |- ! Tsarin ! M ! W ! L ! T ! NR ! Wasan farko |- | align="left" | Twenty20 Internationals | 25 | 7 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 20 ga Agusta, 2018 |} === Twenty20 International === * Mafi girman ƙungiyar duka: 224/2 v Eswatini, 9 Satumba 2021, a Botswana Cricket Association Oval, [[Gaborone]] . * Maki mafi girma na mutum: 77, Olebogeng Batisani da Eswatini, 9 Satumba 2021, a Botswana Cricket Association Oval, [[Gaborone]] . * Mafi kyawun alkalumman wasan ƙwallon ƙafa: 6/8, Botsogo Mpedi da Lesotho, 20 ga Agusta 2018, a Botswana Cricket Association Oval, [[Gaborone]] . {{Col-begin}} {{Col-break}} '''Most T20I runs for Botswana Women'''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/batting/most_runs_career.html?class=10;id=6565;type=team |title=Records / Botswana Women / Twenty20 Internationals / Most runs |work=[[ESPNcricinfo]]|access-date=25 April 2019}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |- bgcolor=#bdb76b ! Player!!Runs!!Average!!Career span |- |[[Laura Mophakedi]] || 311 || 14.13 || 2018–2021 |- |[[Florence Samanyika]] || 282 || 14.10 || 2018–2021 |- |[[Olebogeng Batisani]] || 277 || 19.78 || 2018–2021 |- |[[Shameelah Mosweu]] || 206 || 15.84 || 2018–2021 |- |[[Goabilwe Matome]] || 167 || 15.18 || 2018–2019 |} {{Col-break}} '''Most T20I wickets for Botswana Women'''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/bowling/most_wickets_career.html?class=10;id=6565;type=team |title=Records / Botswana Women / Twenty20 Internationals / Most wickets |work=[[ESPNcricinfo]]|access-date=25 April 2019}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |- bgcolor=#bdb76b ! Player!!Wickets!!Average!!Career span |- |[[Botsogo Mpedi]] || 22 || 12.68 || 2018–2021 |- |[[Shameelah Mosweu]] || 14 || 14.64 || 2018–2021 |- |[[Thandiwe Legabile]] || 11 || 16.18 || 2018–2021 |- |[[Mimmie Ramafifi]] || 10 || 21.30 || 2018–2019 |- |[[Tuelo Shadrack]] || 8 || 29.75 || 2019–2021 |- |[[Goabilwe Matome]] || 8 || 31.87 || 2018–2019 |} {{Col-end}} <nowiki></br></nowiki>'''T20I rikodin tare da sauran ƙasashe''' ''An kammala rikodin zuwa WT20I #973.'' ''An sabunta ta ƙarshe 16 Satumba 2021.'' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 600px;" !Abokin hamayya ! M ! W ! L ! T ! NR ! Wasan farko ! Nasara ta farko |- | colspan="8" style="text-align: center;" | '''Cikakkun membobin ICC''' |- | align="left" |</img> Zimbabwe | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 12 ga Satumba, 2021 | |- | colspan="8" style="text-align: center;" | '''Membobin ICC Associate''' |- | align="left" |</img> Eswatini | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 ga Satumba, 2021 | 9 ga Satumba, 2021 |- | align="left" |</img> Kenya | 6 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 2 Disamba 2019 | 3 Disamba 2019 |- | align="left" |</img> Lesotho | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 ga Agusta, 2018 | 20 ga Agusta, 2018 |- | align="left" |</img> Malawi | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 ga Agusta, 2018 | 20 ga Agusta, 2018 |- | align="left" |</img> Mozambique | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 ga Agusta, 2018 | 21 ga Agusta, 2018 |- | align="left" |</img> Namibiya | 7 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 24 ga Agusta, 2018 | |- | align="left" |</img> Najeriya | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 10 Yuni 2021 | |- | align="left" |</img> Rwanda | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 6 ga Yuni 2021 | |- | align="left" |</img> Saliyo | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 23 ga Agusta, 2018 | |- | align="left" |</img> Tanzaniya | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 16 Satumba 2021 | |} == Duba kuma == * Kungiyar wasan kurket ta kasar Botswana * Jerin matan Botswana Ashirin20 'yan wasan kurket na duniya == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * {{Official website|http://www.cricketbotswana.org/team-botswana/womens-cricket}} [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] q27vxsw1iyeejo48dpydjsvj6o0c60p 553102 553101 2024-12-06T13:25:01Z Ummun Sultan 23935 553102 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ƙungiyar wasan kurket ta mata ta Botswana, Kungiya ce da ke''' wakiltar kasar [[Botswana]] a wasannin [[kurket]] na mata. Karabo Motlanka ne ke jagorantar tawagar a halin yanzu. A cikin Afrilun shekara ta 2018, Majalisar Cricket ta Duniya (ICC) ta ba da cikakken matsayin mata Twenty20 International (WT20I) ga duk membobinta. Saboda haka, duk wasanni Ashirin20 da aka buga tsakanin matan Botswana da wani bangaren kasa da kasa tun daga 1 ga Yuli 2018 sun cika WT20Is. Wasan farko na Botswana WT20I an fafata ne a matsayin wani ɓangare na gasar Botswana 7 a watan Agusta 2018 da Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, [[Kungiyar Wasan Kurket ta Matan Saliyo|Saliyo]] da Zambia (wasannin Zambia ba a sanya su a matsayin WT20Is ba saboda suna da dan wasan Botswana a cikin tawagarsu). Botswana ta kare a matsayi na uku a kan teburi da ci uku da rashin nasara biyu sannan ta yi nasara a matsayi na uku a karawar da ta yi da Mozambique da tazarar maki tara . A cikin Disamban shekara ta 2020, ICC ta ba da sanarwar hanyar cancantar Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta Mata ta 2023 ICC T20 . Tawagar mata ta Botswana ta shirya fara wasanta na farko a wani taron mata na ICC a lokacin da za su buga gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta ICC na shekarar 2021 . == Rikodi da kididdiga == '''Takaitacciyar Matches na Ƙasashen Duniya&nbsp;- Matan Botswana''' ''An sabunta ta ƙarshe 16 Satumba 2021'' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 500px;" | colspan="7" align="center" |'''Yin Rikodi''' |- ! Tsarin ! M ! W ! L ! T ! NR ! Wasan farko |- | align="left" | Twenty20 Internationals | 25 | 7 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 20 ga Agusta, 2018 |} === Twenty20 International === * Mafi girman ƙungiyar duka: 224/2 v Eswatini, 9 Satumba 2021, a Botswana Cricket Association Oval, [[Gaborone]] . * Maki mafi girma na mutum: 77, Olebogeng Batisani da Eswatini, 9 Satumba 2021, a Botswana Cricket Association Oval, [[Gaborone]] . * Mafi kyawun alkalumman wasan ƙwallon ƙafa: 6/8, Botsogo Mpedi da Lesotho, 20 ga Agusta 2018, a Botswana Cricket Association Oval, [[Gaborone]] . {{Col-begin}} {{Col-break}} '''Most T20I runs for Botswana Women'''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/batting/most_runs_career.html?class=10;id=6565;type=team |title=Records / Botswana Women / Twenty20 Internationals / Most runs |work=[[ESPNcricinfo]]|access-date=25 April 2019}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |- bgcolor=#bdb76b ! Player!!Runs!!Average!!Career span |- |[[Laura Mophakedi]] || 311 || 14.13 || 2018–2021 |- |[[Florence Samanyika]] || 282 || 14.10 || 2018–2021 |- |[[Olebogeng Batisani]] || 277 || 19.78 || 2018–2021 |- |[[Shameelah Mosweu]] || 206 || 15.84 || 2018–2021 |- |[[Goabilwe Matome]] || 167 || 15.18 || 2018–2019 |} {{Col-break}} '''Most T20I wickets for Botswana Women'''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/bowling/most_wickets_career.html?class=10;id=6565;type=team |title=Records / Botswana Women / Twenty20 Internationals / Most wickets |work=[[ESPNcricinfo]]|access-date=25 April 2019}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |- bgcolor=#bdb76b ! Player!!Wickets!!Average!!Career span |- |[[Botsogo Mpedi]] || 22 || 12.68 || 2018–2021 |- |[[Shameelah Mosweu]] || 14 || 14.64 || 2018–2021 |- |[[Thandiwe Legabile]] || 11 || 16.18 || 2018–2021 |- |[[Mimmie Ramafifi]] || 10 || 21.30 || 2018–2019 |- |[[Tuelo Shadrack]] || 8 || 29.75 || 2019–2021 |- |[[Goabilwe Matome]] || 8 || 31.87 || 2018–2019 |} {{Col-end}} <nowiki></br></nowiki>'''T20I rikodin tare da sauran ƙasashe''' ''An kammala rikodin zuwa WT20I #973.'' ''An sabunta ta ƙarshe 16 Satumba 2021.'' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 600px;" !Abokin hamayya ! M ! W ! L ! T ! NR ! Wasan farko ! Nasara ta farko |- | colspan="8" style="text-align: center;" | '''Cikakkun membobin ICC''' |- | align="left" |</img> Zimbabwe | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 12 ga Satumba, 2021 | |- | colspan="8" style="text-align: center;" | '''Membobin ICC Associate''' |- | align="left" |</img> Eswatini | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 ga Satumba, 2021 | 9 ga Satumba, 2021 |- | align="left" |</img> Kenya | 6 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 2 Disamba 2019 | 3 Disamba 2019 |- | align="left" |</img> Lesotho | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 ga Agusta, 2018 | 20 ga Agusta, 2018 |- | align="left" |</img> Malawi | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 ga Agusta, 2018 | 20 ga Agusta, 2018 |- | align="left" |</img> Mozambique | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 ga Agusta, 2018 | 21 ga Agusta, 2018 |- | align="left" |</img> Namibiya | 7 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 24 ga Agusta, 2018 | |- | align="left" |</img> Najeriya | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 10 Yuni 2021 | |- | align="left" |</img> Rwanda | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 6 ga Yuni 2021 | |- | align="left" |</img> Saliyo | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 23 ga Agusta, 2018 | |- | align="left" |</img> Tanzaniya | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 16 Satumba 2021 | |} == Duba kuma == * Kungiyar wasan kurket ta kasar Botswana * Jerin matan Botswana Ashirin20 'yan wasan kurket na duniya == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * {{Official website|http://www.cricketbotswana.org/team-botswana/womens-cricket}} [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] aygyfmqx266she2l1uda7ytcevppc16 0 32808 553095 219783 2024-12-06T13:22:49Z Ummun Sultan 23935 553095 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ƙungiyar wasan kurket ta mata ta Malawi, tana''' wakiltar kasar [[Malawi]] a wasannin [[kurket]] na mata. A cikin Afrilun shekarar 2018, Majalisar Wasan Kurket ta Duniya (ICC) ta ba da cikakken matsayin mata Twenty20 International (WT20I) ga duk membobinta. Saboda haka, duk wasanni Ashirin20 da aka buga tsakanin matan Malawi da wani bangare na duniya tun daga 1 ga Yuli 2018 sun kasance cikakkun wasannin WT20I. Wasan farko na Malawi WT20I an fafata ne a matsayin wani bangare na gasar Botswana 7 a watan Agusta 2018 da [[Kungiyar Wasan Kurket ta Mata ta Botswana|Botswana]], [[Kungiyar Wasan Kurket ta Mata ta Lesotho|Lesotho]], Mozambique, Namibia, [[Kungiyar Wasan Kurket ta Matan Saliyo|Saliyo]] da Zambia (wasannin Zambia ba a sanya su a matsayin WT20Is ba saboda suna da dan wasan Botswana a cikin tawagarsu). Malawi ta kare a matsayi na biyar a kan teburi da ci daya da rashin nasara hudu ta kuma yi nasara a kan Lesotho a matsayi na biyar da ci tara . A cikin Disamba 2020, ICC ta ba da sanarwar hanyar cancantar Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta Mata ta 2023 ICC T20 . Tawagar mata ta Malawi ta shirya fara wasanta na farko a wani taron mata na ICC a lokacin da za su buga gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta ICC na shekarar 2021 . == Rikodi da kididdiga == '''Takaitacciyar Matches na Ƙasashen Duniya&nbsp;- Matan Malawi''' ''An sabunta ta ƙarshe 10 Nuwamba 2019'' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 600px;" | colspan="7" align="center" |'''Yin Rikodi''' |- ! Tsarin ! M ! W ! L ! T ! NR ! Wasan farko |- | align="left" | Twenty20 Internationals | 13 | 6 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 20 ga Agusta, 2018 |- |} === Twenty20 International === * Mafi girman ƙungiyar duka: 135/8 v [[Kungiyar Wasan Kurket ta Mata ta Lesotho|Lesotho]] a ranar 21 ga Agusta 2018 a Botswana Cricket Association Oval 2, [[Gaborone]] . * Mafi girman maki: 34 *, Shahida Hussein da Mozambique ranar 7 ga Nuwamba 2019 a makarantar sakandare ta Saint Andrews International High School, Blantyre . * Mafi kyawun alkalumman wasan ƙwallon ƙafa: 5/16, Triphonia Luka da Mozambique ranar 7 ga Nuwamba 2019 a Makarantar Sakandare ta Saint Andrews International High School, Blantyre . '''T20I rikodin tare da sauran ƙasashe''' ''An kammala rikodin zuwa WT20I #797.'' ''An sabunta ta ƙarshe 10 Nuwamba 2019.'' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 600px;" !Abokin hamayya ! M ! W ! L ! T ! NR ! Wasan farko ! Nasara ta farko |- | colspan="8" style="text-align:center;" | '''Membobin ICC Associate''' |- | style="text-align:left;" | v</img> Botswana | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 20 ga Agusta, 2018 | |- | style="text-align:left;" | v</img> Lesotho | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 ga Agusta, 2018 | 21 ga Agusta, 2018 |- | style="text-align:left;" | v</img> Mozambique | 8 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 24 ga Agusta, 2018 | 6 Nuwamba, 2019 |- | style="text-align:left;" | v</img> Namibiya | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 20 ga Agusta, 2018 | |- | style="text-align:left;" | v</img> Saliyo | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 23 ga Agusta, 2018 | |} == Duba kuma == * Kungiyar wasan kurket ta kasar Malawi * Jerin sunayen matan Malawi ashirin da ashirin da ashirin da ashirin na cricketers na duniya == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] bh0lavl00b317kldux03qitb4nlfcuq 553096 553095 2024-12-06T13:23:02Z Ummun Sultan 23935 553096 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ƙungiyar wasan kurket ta mata ta Malawi, tana''' wakiltar kasar [[Malawi]] a wasannin [[kurket]] na mata. A cikin Afrilun shekarar 2018, Majalisar Wasan Kurket ta Duniya (ICC) ta ba da cikakken matsayin mata Twenty20 International (WT20I) ga duk membobinta. Saboda haka, duk wasanni Ashirin20 da aka buga tsakanin matan Malawi da wani ɓangare na duniya tun daga 1 ga Yuli 2018 sun kasance cikakkun wasannin WT20I. Wasan farko na Malawi WT20I an fafata ne a matsayin wani bangare na gasar Botswana 7 a watan Agusta 2018 da [[Kungiyar Wasan Kurket ta Mata ta Botswana|Botswana]], [[Kungiyar Wasan Kurket ta Mata ta Lesotho|Lesotho]], Mozambique, Namibia, [[Kungiyar Wasan Kurket ta Matan Saliyo|Saliyo]] da Zambia (wasannin Zambia ba a sanya su a matsayin WT20Is ba saboda suna da dan wasan Botswana a cikin tawagarsu). Malawi ta kare a matsayi na biyar a kan teburi da ci daya da rashin nasara hudu ta kuma yi nasara a kan Lesotho a matsayi na biyar da ci tara . A cikin Disamba 2020, ICC ta ba da sanarwar hanyar cancantar Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta Mata ta 2023 ICC T20 . Tawagar mata ta Malawi ta shirya fara wasanta na farko a wani taron mata na ICC a lokacin da za su buga gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta ICC na shekarar 2021 . == Rikodi da kididdiga == '''Takaitacciyar Matches na Ƙasashen Duniya&nbsp;- Matan Malawi''' ''An sabunta ta ƙarshe 10 Nuwamba 2019'' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 600px;" | colspan="7" align="center" |'''Yin Rikodi''' |- ! Tsarin ! M ! W ! L ! T ! NR ! Wasan farko |- | align="left" | Twenty20 Internationals | 13 | 6 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 20 ga Agusta, 2018 |- |} === Twenty20 International === * Mafi girman ƙungiyar duka: 135/8 v [[Kungiyar Wasan Kurket ta Mata ta Lesotho|Lesotho]] a ranar 21 ga Agusta 2018 a Botswana Cricket Association Oval 2, [[Gaborone]] . * Mafi girman maki: 34 *, Shahida Hussein da Mozambique ranar 7 ga Nuwamba 2019 a makarantar sakandare ta Saint Andrews International High School, Blantyre . * Mafi kyawun alkalumman wasan ƙwallon ƙafa: 5/16, Triphonia Luka da Mozambique ranar 7 ga Nuwamba 2019 a Makarantar Sakandare ta Saint Andrews International High School, Blantyre . '''T20I rikodin tare da sauran ƙasashe''' ''An kammala rikodin zuwa WT20I #797.'' ''An sabunta ta ƙarshe 10 Nuwamba 2019.'' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 600px;" !Abokin hamayya ! M ! W ! L ! T ! NR ! Wasan farko ! Nasara ta farko |- | colspan="8" style="text-align:center;" | '''Membobin ICC Associate''' |- | style="text-align:left;" | v</img> Botswana | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 20 ga Agusta, 2018 | |- | style="text-align:left;" | v</img> Lesotho | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 ga Agusta, 2018 | 21 ga Agusta, 2018 |- | style="text-align:left;" | v</img> Mozambique | 8 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 24 ga Agusta, 2018 | 6 Nuwamba, 2019 |- | style="text-align:left;" | v</img> Namibiya | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 20 ga Agusta, 2018 | |- | style="text-align:left;" | v</img> Saliyo | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 23 ga Agusta, 2018 | |} == Duba kuma == * Kungiyar wasan kurket ta kasar Malawi * Jerin sunayen matan Malawi ashirin da ashirin da ashirin da ashirin na cricketers na duniya == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] ie69brl38ex371def2tct9gnsbeehqg 553097 553096 2024-12-06T13:23:26Z Ummun Sultan 23935 553097 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ƙungiyar wasan kurket ta mata ta Malawi, tana''' wakiltar kasar [[Malawi]] a wasannin [[kurket]] na mata. A cikin Afrilun shekarar 2018, Majalisar Wasan Kurket ta Duniya (ICC) ta ba da cikakken matsayin mata Twenty20 International (WT20I) ga duk membobinta. Saboda haka, duk wasanni Ashirin20 da aka buga tsakanin matan Malawi da wani ɓangare na duniya tun daga 1 ga Yuli 2018 sun kasance cikakkun wasannin WT20I. Wasan farko na Malawi WT20I an fafata ne a matsayin wani bangare na gasar Botswana 7 a watan Agusta 2018 da [[Kungiyar Wasan Kurket ta Mata ta Botswana|Botswana]], [[Kungiyar Wasan Kurket ta Mata ta Lesotho|Lesotho]], Mozambique, Namibia, [[Kungiyar Wasan Kurket ta Matan Saliyo|Saliyo]] da Zambia (wasannin Zambia ba a sanya su a matsayin WT20Is ba saboda suna da dan wasan Botswana a cikin tawagarsu). Malawi ta kare a matsayi na biyar a kan teburi da ci daya da rashin nasara hudu ta kuma yi nasara a kan Lesotho a matsayi na biyar da ci tara . A cikin Disamban shekara ta 2020, ICC ta ba da sanarwar hanyar cancantar Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta Mata ta 2023 ICC T20 . Tawagar mata ta Malawi ta shirya fara wasanta na farko a wani taron mata na ICC a lokacin da za su buga gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta ICC na shekarar 2021 . == Rikodi da kididdiga == '''Takaitacciyar Matches na Ƙasashen Duniya&nbsp;- Matan Malawi''' ''An sabunta ta ƙarshe 10 Nuwamba 2019'' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 600px;" | colspan="7" align="center" |'''Yin Rikodi''' |- ! Tsarin ! M ! W ! L ! T ! NR ! Wasan farko |- | align="left" | Twenty20 Internationals | 13 | 6 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 20 ga Agusta, 2018 |- |} === Twenty20 International === * Mafi girman ƙungiyar duka: 135/8 v [[Kungiyar Wasan Kurket ta Mata ta Lesotho|Lesotho]] a ranar 21 ga Agusta 2018 a Botswana Cricket Association Oval 2, [[Gaborone]] . * Mafi girman maki: 34 *, Shahida Hussein da Mozambique ranar 7 ga Nuwamba 2019 a makarantar sakandare ta Saint Andrews International High School, Blantyre . * Mafi kyawun alkalumman wasan ƙwallon ƙafa: 5/16, Triphonia Luka da Mozambique ranar 7 ga Nuwamba 2019 a Makarantar Sakandare ta Saint Andrews International High School, Blantyre . '''T20I rikodin tare da sauran ƙasashe''' ''An kammala rikodin zuwa WT20I #797.'' ''An sabunta ta ƙarshe 10 Nuwamba 2019.'' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 600px;" !Abokin hamayya ! M ! W ! L ! T ! NR ! Wasan farko ! Nasara ta farko |- | colspan="8" style="text-align:center;" | '''Membobin ICC Associate''' |- | style="text-align:left;" | v</img> Botswana | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 20 ga Agusta, 2018 | |- | style="text-align:left;" | v</img> Lesotho | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 ga Agusta, 2018 | 21 ga Agusta, 2018 |- | style="text-align:left;" | v</img> Mozambique | 8 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 24 ga Agusta, 2018 | 6 Nuwamba, 2019 |- | style="text-align:left;" | v</img> Namibiya | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 20 ga Agusta, 2018 | |- | style="text-align:left;" | v</img> Saliyo | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 23 ga Agusta, 2018 | |} == Duba kuma == * Kungiyar wasan kurket ta kasar Malawi * Jerin sunayen matan Malawi ashirin da ashirin da ashirin da ashirin na cricketers na duniya == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] gr99aj9mu8moefreu2ivlokr8bn3875 553098 553097 2024-12-06T13:23:38Z Ummun Sultan 23935 553098 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ƙungiyar wasan kurket ta mata ta Malawi, tana''' wakiltar kasar [[Malawi]] a wasannin [[kurket]] na mata. A cikin Afrilun shekarar 2018, Majalisar Wasan Kurket ta Duniya (ICC) ta ba da cikakken matsayin mata Twenty20 International (WT20I) ga duk membobinta. Saboda haka, duk wasanni Ashirin20 da aka buga tsakanin matan Malawi da wani ɓangare na duniya tun daga 1 ga Yuli 2018 sun kasance cikakkun wasannin WT20I. Wasan farko na Malawi WT20I an fafata ne a matsayin wani bangare na gasar Botswana 7 a watan Agustan shekara ta 2018 da [[Kungiyar Wasan Kurket ta Mata ta Botswana|Botswana]], [[Kungiyar Wasan Kurket ta Mata ta Lesotho|Lesotho]], Mozambique, Namibia, [[Kungiyar Wasan Kurket ta Matan Saliyo|Saliyo]] da Zambia (wasannin Zambia ba a sanya su a matsayin WT20Is ba saboda suna da dan wasan Botswana a cikin tawagarsu). Malawi ta kare a matsayi na biyar a kan teburi da ci daya da rashin nasara hudu ta kuma yi nasara a kan Lesotho a matsayi na biyar da ci tara . A cikin Disamban shekara ta 2020, ICC ta ba da sanarwar hanyar cancantar Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta Mata ta 2023 ICC T20 . Tawagar mata ta Malawi ta shirya fara wasanta na farko a wani taron mata na ICC a lokacin da za su buga gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta ICC na shekarar 2021 . == Rikodi da kididdiga == '''Takaitacciyar Matches na Ƙasashen Duniya&nbsp;- Matan Malawi''' ''An sabunta ta ƙarshe 10 Nuwamba 2019'' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 600px;" | colspan="7" align="center" |'''Yin Rikodi''' |- ! Tsarin ! M ! W ! L ! T ! NR ! Wasan farko |- | align="left" | Twenty20 Internationals | 13 | 6 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 20 ga Agusta, 2018 |- |} === Twenty20 International === * Mafi girman ƙungiyar duka: 135/8 v [[Kungiyar Wasan Kurket ta Mata ta Lesotho|Lesotho]] a ranar 21 ga Agusta 2018 a Botswana Cricket Association Oval 2, [[Gaborone]] . * Mafi girman maki: 34 *, Shahida Hussein da Mozambique ranar 7 ga Nuwamba 2019 a makarantar sakandare ta Saint Andrews International High School, Blantyre . * Mafi kyawun alkalumman wasan ƙwallon ƙafa: 5/16, Triphonia Luka da Mozambique ranar 7 ga Nuwamba 2019 a Makarantar Sakandare ta Saint Andrews International High School, Blantyre . '''T20I rikodin tare da sauran ƙasashe''' ''An kammala rikodin zuwa WT20I #797.'' ''An sabunta ta ƙarshe 10 Nuwamba 2019.'' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 600px;" !Abokin hamayya ! M ! W ! L ! T ! NR ! Wasan farko ! Nasara ta farko |- | colspan="8" style="text-align:center;" | '''Membobin ICC Associate''' |- | style="text-align:left;" | v</img> Botswana | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 20 ga Agusta, 2018 | |- | style="text-align:left;" | v</img> Lesotho | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 ga Agusta, 2018 | 21 ga Agusta, 2018 |- | style="text-align:left;" | v</img> Mozambique | 8 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 24 ga Agusta, 2018 | 6 Nuwamba, 2019 |- | style="text-align:left;" | v</img> Namibiya | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 20 ga Agusta, 2018 | |- | style="text-align:left;" | v</img> Saliyo | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 23 ga Agusta, 2018 | |} == Duba kuma == * Kungiyar wasan kurket ta kasar Malawi * Jerin sunayen matan Malawi ashirin da ashirin da ashirin da ashirin na cricketers na duniya == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] ksibyolvst7ry408vjpbhkokzat06rh 0 33451 553106 467405 2024-12-06T13:27:23Z Ummun Sultan 23935 553106 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ƙungiyar kwallon ƙafa ta mata ta ƙasar Lesotho, ita ce ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa''' ta ƙasar [[Lesotho]] kuma ƙungiyar kula da wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta Lesotho ce ke iko da ita . == Tarihi == Ana yiwa babbar ƙungiyar lakabi da kyawawan furanni. A ranar 28 ga Maris na shekarar 1998, Lesotho ta buga da Mozambique a Mozambique. An tashi wasan ne ci 0-0 kafin Mozambique ta zura kwallaye uku a ragar wasan da ci 3-0. A [[Maseru]] a ranar 19 ga watan Afrilun shekarar 1998, Lesotho ta sake ƙarawa da Mozambique. Lesotho ta tashi 2-1 a tafi hutun rabin lokaci kuma ta ci wasan 4-2. <ref name="lestohotinternationals" /> A shekara ta shekarar 2002, kungiyar ta buga wasanni 4. Kasar ta halarci gasar COSAFA ta mata ta shekarar 2002 a [[Harare|Harare, Zimbabwe]] . Sun kasance a rukunin A. An yi rashin nasara a ranar 19 ga watan Afrilu zuwa Zimbabwe 0–15, Malawi ta yi rashin nasara da ci 0–3 a ranar 21 ga watan Afrilu, sannan ta sha kashi a hannun Zambia da ci 1–3 a ranar 23 ga Afrilu. <ref name="lestohotinternationals" /> A shekarar 2003, ƙungiyar ta buga wasa 1. <ref name="fifabook" /> A cikin shekarar 2004, ƙungiyar ta buga wasa 1. <ref name="fifabook" /> A cikin shekarar 2005, ƙungiyar ta buga wasanni 2. <ref name="fifabook" /> A shekara ta 2005, Zambia ya kamata ta karɓi baƙuncin gasar kwallon kafa ta mata ta COSAFA, tare da kungiyoyi goma sun amince su aika da tawagogi ciki har da Afirka ta Kudu, Zimbabwe, [[Ƙungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Mata ta Mozambique|Mozambique]], [[Ƙungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Mata ta Kasar Malawi|Malawi]], Seychelles, Mauritius, Madagascar, Lesotho, [[Ƙungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Mata ta Kasar Botswana|Botswana]], [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Mata ta Namibiya|Namibia]], Lesotho da Swaziland . A shekara ta 2006, ƙungiyar tana yin atisaye sau 3 a mako kuma ta buga wasanni 2. Ƙasar ta halarci gasar cin kofin kwallon kafa na mata na kungiyar kwallon kafar Afirka ta Kudu a shekarar 2006 a [[Lusaka]] . Sun kasance a rukunin B. A ranar 22 ga watan Agusta, sun yi rashin nasara a hannun Afirka ta Kudu da ci 0–9. A ranar 23 ga watan Agusta, kungiyar ta yi rashin nasara a hannun Malawi da ci 0–3. Tawagar ‘yan wasan ƙasar dai ya taimaka matuka wajen ganin sun gudanar da atisayen gasar mako guda kacal kafin a fara gasar. A cikin 2006, kocin tawagar kasar shine Lethola Masimong . Masimong ya bukaci kafa gasar lig ta kasa a kasar domin taimakawa wajen bunƙasa wasan da kuma kara kwazon kungiyar ƙasar. Kalaman nasa sun zo ne bayan da aka fitar da Ƙungiyar daga gasar ta 2006 na ƙungiyar kwallon kafa ta Kudancin Afirka. <ref name="lesotho-coach-006" /> A shekarar 2010, kasar ba ta da tawagar da za ta fafata a gasar cin kofin mata ta Afirka. Kasar dai ba ta da tawagar da za ta fafata a gasar ta Afirka ta 2011. A cikin Yuli 2011, ƙungiyar ta buga wasanni da yawa a [[Harare]] . A ranar 2 ga Yuli, 2011, Lesotho ta buga da Zimbabwe, ta yi rashin nasara da ci 0-4. A ranar 2 ga Yuli, sun kara da Mozambique. A lokacin hutun rabin lokaci, an yi kunnen doki ci 2-2 amma aka tashi wasan da ci 3-2. A ranar 5 ga Yuli, sun yi rashin nasara a hannun Malawi da ci 2–5. <ref name="tournameyyeah" /> Wasannin wani bangare ne na gasar mata ta COSAFA ta 2011. A ranar 17 ga Agusta, 2011, a wani wasa a Maseru, sun yi rashin nasara da ci 0-4 a hannun Mozambique. <ref name="lestohotinternationals" /> A cikin 2006, ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta mata ta Lesotho ta kasance a matsayi na 125. <ref name="lesthowoldrank" /> A cikin 2007, sun kasance 144. <ref name="lesthowoldrank" /> A cikin 2008, sun kasance 117. <ref name="lesthowoldrank" /> A cikin 2009, sun kasance 92. <ref name="lesthowoldrank" /> A cikin 2010, sun kasance 128. <ref name="lesthowoldrank" /> A cikin 2011, sun kasance 136. A cikin Maris 2012, sun kasance a matsayi na 135 mafi kyau a duniya. <ref name="lesthowoldrank" /> A watan Yunin 2012, ƙungiyar ta kasance ta 135 mafi kyau a duniya. == Fage da ci gaba == Farkon cigaban wasan mata a lokacin da turawan mulkin mallaka suka kawo wasan kwallon kafa a nahiyar ya takaita ne yayin da masu mulkin mallaka a yankin suka himmatu wajen daukar ra'ayi na ubangida da shigar mata cikin wasanni tare da su zuwa ga al'adun gida waɗanda suke da irin wannan tunani da aka riga aka sanya a cikinsu. <ref name="Alegi2010" /> Rashin ci gaban tawagar 'yan wasan kasar daga baya a matakin ƙasa da ƙasa na alamomin dukkan ƙungiyoyin Afirka ya samo asali ne sakamakon dalilai da dama, ciki har da karancin damar samun ilimi, talauci tsakanin mata a cikin al'umma, da rashin daidaito a tsakanin al'umma da ke ba da damar lokaci-lokaci. ga takamaiman mata na take hakkin ɗan adam. Lokacin da aka haɓaka ƙwararrun ƴan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa mata, sun kan tafi don samun damammaki a ƙasashen waje. Nahiyar gabaɗaya, ba da kuɗi kuma batu ne, tare da mafi yawan kuɗin ci gaban da ke zuwa daga [[FIFA]], ba ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa ba. <ref name="Kuhn2011" /> Nan gaba, nasarar wasan kwallon kafa na mata a Afirka ya dogara ne da ingantattun kayan aiki da samun damar mata zuwa wadannan wuraren. Kokarin tallata wasan da kuma sanya shi yin kasuwanci ba shine mafita ba, kamar yadda ake nunawa a halin yanzu da damammakin kungiyoyin kwallon kafa na matasa da na mata da ake gudanarwa a fadin nahiyar. Nada Grkinic shi ne manajan ci gaban kasa da kasa na FIFA. A shekara ta 2007, daya daga cikin burinta shine ta yi aiki kan inganta kwallon kafa na mata a Afirka kuma ta haɗa da aiki musamman da ya shafi Lesotho. An kafa tarayyar kasa ne a shekarar 1932. Sun shiga FIFA a 1964. Kit ɗinsu ya haɗa da shirt blue, fari da kore, farar gajeren wando, da safa mai shuɗi da fari. <ref name="fifabook" /> Kwallon kafa ita ce wasa ta uku da ta fi shahara a kasar, bayan wasan kwallon raga da na motsa jiki. A cikin Lesotho, ana amfani da ƙwallon ƙafa don haɓaka girman kai na mata. A shekara ta 2006, akwai 'yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa mata 5,200 da suka yi rajista, waɗanda 5,000 ƙananan yara ne, 200 kuma manyan ƴan wasa ne. <ref name="fifabook" /> Yawan 'yan wasa mata yana karuwa. A cikin 2000, akwai 'yan wasa 210 da suka yi rajista. A cikin 2001, akwai 'yan wasa 350 da suka yi rajista. A cikin 2002, akwai 'yan wasa 480 da suka yi rajista. A cikin 2003, akwai 'yan wasa 750 da suka yi rajista. A cikin 2004, akwai 'yan wasa 2,180 da suka yi rajista. A cikin 2005, akwai 'yan wasa 4,600 da suka yi rajista. A cikin 2006, akwai 'yan wasa 5,200 da suka yi rajista. <ref name="fifabook" /> A shekarar 2006, akwai jimillar kungiyoyin kwallon kafa 61 a kasar, inda 54 ke haɗe da kungiyoyin mata da maza, 7 kuma dukkansu mata ne. <ref name="fifabook" /> Ƙungiyar watsa labarai ta Afirka ce ta saye haƙƙoƙin watsa gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata na 2011 a ƙasar. == Ma'aikatan koyarwa == === Ma'aikacin horarwa na yanzu === {| class="wikitable" !Matsayi ! Suna ! Ref. |- | Babban koci | Lehloenya Nkhasi | |- |} == Duba kuma ==   * Wasanni a Lesotho ** Kwallon kafa a Lesotho *** Kwallon kafa na mata a Lesotho * [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Mata ta Lesotho ta Kasa da Shekaru 17|Kungiyar mata ta Lesotho ta kasa da kasa da shekaru 17]] * Tawagar mata 'yan kasa da shekaru 20 ta Lesotho * Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta maza ta Lesotho == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == [http://www.lesothofootball.com/ Yanar Gizo na Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Lesotho] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220629123013/http://www.lesothofootball.com/ |date=2022-06-29 }} {{In lang|en}} pwi32pzunqopnlg65861s673wiw6jgi 553107 553106 2024-12-06T13:27:35Z Ummun Sultan 23935 553107 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ƙungiyar kwallon ƙafa ta mata ta ƙasar Lesotho, ita ce ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa''' ta ƙasar [[Lesotho]] kuma ƙungiyar kula da wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta Lesotho ce ke iko da ita . == Tarihi == Ana yiwa babbar ƙungiyar lakabi da kyawawan furanni. A ranar 28 ga Maris na shekarar 1998, Lesotho ta buga da Mozambique a Mozambique. An tashi wasan ne ci 0-0 kafin Mozambique ta zura kwallaye uku a ragar wasan da ci 3-0. A [[Maseru]] a ranar 19 ga watan Afrilun shekarar 1998, Lesotho ta sake ƙarawa da Mozambique. Lesotho ta tashi 2-1 a tafi hutun rabin lokaci kuma ta ci wasan 4-2. <ref name="lestohotinternationals" /> A shekara ta shekarar 2002, ƙungiyar ta buga wasanni 4. Kasar ta halarci gasar COSAFA ta mata ta shekarar 2002 a [[Harare|Harare, Zimbabwe]] . Sun kasance a rukunin A. An yi rashin nasara a ranar 19 ga watan Afrilu zuwa Zimbabwe 0–15, Malawi ta yi rashin nasara da ci 0–3 a ranar 21 ga watan Afrilu, sannan ta sha kashi a hannun Zambia da ci 1–3 a ranar 23 ga Afrilu. <ref name="lestohotinternationals" /> A shekarar 2003, ƙungiyar ta buga wasa 1. <ref name="fifabook" /> A cikin shekarar 2004, ƙungiyar ta buga wasa 1. <ref name="fifabook" /> A cikin shekarar 2005, ƙungiyar ta buga wasanni 2. <ref name="fifabook" /> A shekara ta 2005, Zambia ya kamata ta karɓi baƙuncin gasar kwallon kafa ta mata ta COSAFA, tare da kungiyoyi goma sun amince su aika da tawagogi ciki har da Afirka ta Kudu, Zimbabwe, [[Ƙungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Mata ta Mozambique|Mozambique]], [[Ƙungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Mata ta Kasar Malawi|Malawi]], Seychelles, Mauritius, Madagascar, Lesotho, [[Ƙungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Mata ta Kasar Botswana|Botswana]], [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Mata ta Namibiya|Namibia]], Lesotho da Swaziland . A shekara ta 2006, ƙungiyar tana yin atisaye sau 3 a mako kuma ta buga wasanni 2. Ƙasar ta halarci gasar cin kofin kwallon kafa na mata na kungiyar kwallon kafar Afirka ta Kudu a shekarar 2006 a [[Lusaka]] . Sun kasance a rukunin B. A ranar 22 ga watan Agusta, sun yi rashin nasara a hannun Afirka ta Kudu da ci 0–9. A ranar 23 ga watan Agusta, kungiyar ta yi rashin nasara a hannun Malawi da ci 0–3. Tawagar ‘yan wasan ƙasar dai ya taimaka matuka wajen ganin sun gudanar da atisayen gasar mako guda kacal kafin a fara gasar. A cikin 2006, kocin tawagar kasar shine Lethola Masimong . Masimong ya bukaci kafa gasar lig ta kasa a kasar domin taimakawa wajen bunƙasa wasan da kuma kara kwazon kungiyar ƙasar. Kalaman nasa sun zo ne bayan da aka fitar da Ƙungiyar daga gasar ta 2006 na ƙungiyar kwallon kafa ta Kudancin Afirka. <ref name="lesotho-coach-006" /> A shekarar 2010, kasar ba ta da tawagar da za ta fafata a gasar cin kofin mata ta Afirka. Kasar dai ba ta da tawagar da za ta fafata a gasar ta Afirka ta 2011. A cikin Yuli 2011, ƙungiyar ta buga wasanni da yawa a [[Harare]] . A ranar 2 ga Yuli, 2011, Lesotho ta buga da Zimbabwe, ta yi rashin nasara da ci 0-4. A ranar 2 ga Yuli, sun kara da Mozambique. A lokacin hutun rabin lokaci, an yi kunnen doki ci 2-2 amma aka tashi wasan da ci 3-2. A ranar 5 ga Yuli, sun yi rashin nasara a hannun Malawi da ci 2–5. <ref name="tournameyyeah" /> Wasannin wani bangare ne na gasar mata ta COSAFA ta 2011. A ranar 17 ga Agusta, 2011, a wani wasa a Maseru, sun yi rashin nasara da ci 0-4 a hannun Mozambique. <ref name="lestohotinternationals" /> A cikin 2006, ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta mata ta Lesotho ta kasance a matsayi na 125. <ref name="lesthowoldrank" /> A cikin 2007, sun kasance 144. <ref name="lesthowoldrank" /> A cikin 2008, sun kasance 117. <ref name="lesthowoldrank" /> A cikin 2009, sun kasance 92. <ref name="lesthowoldrank" /> A cikin 2010, sun kasance 128. <ref name="lesthowoldrank" /> A cikin 2011, sun kasance 136. A cikin Maris 2012, sun kasance a matsayi na 135 mafi kyau a duniya. <ref name="lesthowoldrank" /> A watan Yunin 2012, ƙungiyar ta kasance ta 135 mafi kyau a duniya. == Fage da ci gaba == Farkon cigaban wasan mata a lokacin da turawan mulkin mallaka suka kawo wasan kwallon kafa a nahiyar ya takaita ne yayin da masu mulkin mallaka a yankin suka himmatu wajen daukar ra'ayi na ubangida da shigar mata cikin wasanni tare da su zuwa ga al'adun gida waɗanda suke da irin wannan tunani da aka riga aka sanya a cikinsu. <ref name="Alegi2010" /> Rashin ci gaban tawagar 'yan wasan kasar daga baya a matakin ƙasa da ƙasa na alamomin dukkan ƙungiyoyin Afirka ya samo asali ne sakamakon dalilai da dama, ciki har da karancin damar samun ilimi, talauci tsakanin mata a cikin al'umma, da rashin daidaito a tsakanin al'umma da ke ba da damar lokaci-lokaci. ga takamaiman mata na take hakkin ɗan adam. Lokacin da aka haɓaka ƙwararrun ƴan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa mata, sun kan tafi don samun damammaki a ƙasashen waje. Nahiyar gabaɗaya, ba da kuɗi kuma batu ne, tare da mafi yawan kuɗin ci gaban da ke zuwa daga [[FIFA]], ba ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa ba. <ref name="Kuhn2011" /> Nan gaba, nasarar wasan kwallon kafa na mata a Afirka ya dogara ne da ingantattun kayan aiki da samun damar mata zuwa wadannan wuraren. Kokarin tallata wasan da kuma sanya shi yin kasuwanci ba shine mafita ba, kamar yadda ake nunawa a halin yanzu da damammakin kungiyoyin kwallon kafa na matasa da na mata da ake gudanarwa a fadin nahiyar. Nada Grkinic shi ne manajan ci gaban kasa da kasa na FIFA. A shekara ta 2007, daya daga cikin burinta shine ta yi aiki kan inganta kwallon kafa na mata a Afirka kuma ta haɗa da aiki musamman da ya shafi Lesotho. An kafa tarayyar kasa ne a shekarar 1932. Sun shiga FIFA a 1964. Kit ɗinsu ya haɗa da shirt blue, fari da kore, farar gajeren wando, da safa mai shuɗi da fari. <ref name="fifabook" /> Kwallon kafa ita ce wasa ta uku da ta fi shahara a kasar, bayan wasan kwallon raga da na motsa jiki. A cikin Lesotho, ana amfani da ƙwallon ƙafa don haɓaka girman kai na mata. A shekara ta 2006, akwai 'yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa mata 5,200 da suka yi rajista, waɗanda 5,000 ƙananan yara ne, 200 kuma manyan ƴan wasa ne. <ref name="fifabook" /> Yawan 'yan wasa mata yana karuwa. A cikin 2000, akwai 'yan wasa 210 da suka yi rajista. A cikin 2001, akwai 'yan wasa 350 da suka yi rajista. A cikin 2002, akwai 'yan wasa 480 da suka yi rajista. A cikin 2003, akwai 'yan wasa 750 da suka yi rajista. A cikin 2004, akwai 'yan wasa 2,180 da suka yi rajista. A cikin 2005, akwai 'yan wasa 4,600 da suka yi rajista. A cikin 2006, akwai 'yan wasa 5,200 da suka yi rajista. <ref name="fifabook" /> A shekarar 2006, akwai jimillar kungiyoyin kwallon kafa 61 a kasar, inda 54 ke haɗe da kungiyoyin mata da maza, 7 kuma dukkansu mata ne. <ref name="fifabook" /> Ƙungiyar watsa labarai ta Afirka ce ta saye haƙƙoƙin watsa gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata na 2011 a ƙasar. == Ma'aikatan koyarwa == === Ma'aikacin horarwa na yanzu === {| class="wikitable" !Matsayi ! Suna ! Ref. |- | Babban koci | Lehloenya Nkhasi | |- |} == Duba kuma ==   * Wasanni a Lesotho ** Kwallon kafa a Lesotho *** Kwallon kafa na mata a Lesotho * [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Mata ta Lesotho ta Kasa da Shekaru 17|Kungiyar mata ta Lesotho ta kasa da kasa da shekaru 17]] * Tawagar mata 'yan kasa da shekaru 20 ta Lesotho * Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta maza ta Lesotho == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == [http://www.lesothofootball.com/ Yanar Gizo na Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Lesotho] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220629123013/http://www.lesothofootball.com/ |date=2022-06-29 }} {{In lang|en}} 5yqh4qc2ajy8ljh75lmirwaa70tmdyl 553108 553107 2024-12-06T13:28:01Z Ummun Sultan 23935 553108 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ƙungiyar kwallon ƙafa ta mata ta ƙasar Lesotho, ita ce ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa''' ta ƙasar [[Lesotho]] kuma ƙungiyar kula da wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta Lesotho ce ke iko da ita . == Tarihi == Ana yiwa babbar ƙungiyar lakabi da kyawawan furanni. A ranar 28 ga Maris na shekarar 1998, Lesotho ta buga da Mozambique a Mozambique. An tashi wasan ne ci 0-0 kafin Mozambique ta zura kwallaye uku a ragar wasan da ci 3-0. A [[Maseru]] a ranar 19 ga watan Afrilun shekarar 1998, Lesotho ta sake ƙarawa da Mozambique. Lesotho ta tashi 2-1 a tafi hutun rabin lokaci kuma ta ci wasan 4-2. <ref name="lestohotinternationals" /> A shekara ta shekarar 2002, ƙungiyar ta buga wasanni 4. Kasar ta halarci gasar COSAFA ta mata ta shekarar 2002 a [[Harare|Harare, Zimbabwe]] . Sun kasance a rukunin A. An yi rashin nasara a ranar 19 ga watan Afrilu zuwa Zimbabwe 0–15, Malawi ta yi rashin nasara da ci 0–3 a ranar 21 ga watan Afrilu, sannan ta sha kashi a hannun Zambia da ci 1–3 a ranar 23 ga Afrilu. <ref name="lestohotinternationals" /> A shekarar 2003, ƙungiyar ta buga wasa 1. <ref name="fifabook" /> A cikin shekarar 2004, ƙungiyar ta buga wasa 1. <ref name="fifabook" /> A cikin shekarar 2005, ƙungiyar ta buga wasanni 2. <ref name="fifabook" /> A shekara ta 2005, Zambia ya kamata ta karɓi baƙuncin gasar kwallon kafa ta mata ta COSAFA, tare da kungiyoyi goma sun amince su aika da tawagogi ciki har da Afirka ta Kudu, Zimbabwe, [[Ƙungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Mata ta Mozambique|Mozambique]], [[Ƙungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Mata ta Kasar Malawi|Malawi]], Seychelles, Mauritius, Madagascar, Lesotho, [[Ƙungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Mata ta Kasar Botswana|Botswana]], [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Mata ta Namibiya|Namibia]], Lesotho da Swaziland . A shekara ta 2006, ƙungiyar tana yin atisaye sau 3 a mako kuma ta buga wasanni 2. Ƙasar ta halarci gasar cin kofin kwallon kafa na mata na kungiyar kwallon kafar Afirka ta Kudu a shekarar 2006 a [[Lusaka]] . Sun kasance a rukunin B. A ranar 22 ga watan Agusta, sun yi rashin nasara a hannun Afirka ta Kudu da ci 0–9. A ranar 23 ga watan Agusta, kungiyar ta yi rashin nasara a hannun Malawi da ci 0–3. Tawagar ‘yan wasan ƙasar dai ya taimaka matuka wajen ganin sun gudanar da atisayen gasar mako guda kacal kafin a fara gasar. A cikin 2006, kocin tawagar kasar shine Lethola Masimong . Masimong ya bukaci kafa gasar lig ta kasa a kasar domin taimakawa wajen bunƙasa wasan da kuma kara kwazon ƙungiyar ƙasar. Kalaman nasa sun zo ne bayan da aka fitar da Ƙungiyar daga gasar ta 2006 na ƙungiyar kwallon kafa ta Kudancin Afirka. <ref name="lesotho-coach-006" /> A shekarar 2010, kasar ba ta da tawagar da za ta fafata a gasar cin kofin mata ta Afirka. Kasar dai ba ta da tawagar da za ta fafata a gasar ta Afirka ta 2011. A cikin Yuli 2011, ƙungiyar ta buga wasanni da yawa a [[Harare]] . A ranar 2 ga Yuli, 2011, Lesotho ta buga da Zimbabwe, ta yi rashin nasara da ci 0-4. A ranar 2 ga Yuli, sun kara da Mozambique. A lokacin hutun rabin lokaci, an yi kunnen doki ci 2-2 amma aka tashi wasan da ci 3-2. A ranar 5 ga Yuli, sun yi rashin nasara a hannun Malawi da ci 2–5. <ref name="tournameyyeah" /> Wasannin wani bangare ne na gasar mata ta COSAFA ta 2011. A ranar 17 ga Agusta, 2011, a wani wasa a Maseru, sun yi rashin nasara da ci 0-4 a hannun Mozambique. <ref name="lestohotinternationals" /> A cikin 2006, ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta mata ta Lesotho ta kasance a matsayi na 125. <ref name="lesthowoldrank" /> A cikin 2007, sun kasance 144. <ref name="lesthowoldrank" /> A cikin 2008, sun kasance 117. <ref name="lesthowoldrank" /> A cikin 2009, sun kasance 92. <ref name="lesthowoldrank" /> A cikin 2010, sun kasance 128. <ref name="lesthowoldrank" /> A cikin 2011, sun kasance 136. A cikin Maris 2012, sun kasance a matsayi na 135 mafi kyau a duniya. <ref name="lesthowoldrank" /> A watan Yunin 2012, ƙungiyar ta kasance ta 135 mafi kyau a duniya. == Fage da ci gaba == Farkon cigaban wasan mata a lokacin da turawan mulkin mallaka suka kawo wasan kwallon kafa a nahiyar ya takaita ne yayin da masu mulkin mallaka a yankin suka himmatu wajen daukar ra'ayi na ubangida da shigar mata cikin wasanni tare da su zuwa ga al'adun gida waɗanda suke da irin wannan tunani da aka riga aka sanya a cikinsu. <ref name="Alegi2010" /> Rashin ci gaban tawagar 'yan wasan kasar daga baya a matakin ƙasa da ƙasa na alamomin dukkan ƙungiyoyin Afirka ya samo asali ne sakamakon dalilai da dama, ciki har da karancin damar samun ilimi, talauci tsakanin mata a cikin al'umma, da rashin daidaito a tsakanin al'umma da ke ba da damar lokaci-lokaci. ga takamaiman mata na take hakkin ɗan adam. Lokacin da aka haɓaka ƙwararrun ƴan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa mata, sun kan tafi don samun damammaki a ƙasashen waje. Nahiyar gabaɗaya, ba da kuɗi kuma batu ne, tare da mafi yawan kuɗin ci gaban da ke zuwa daga [[FIFA]], ba ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa ba. <ref name="Kuhn2011" /> Nan gaba, nasarar wasan kwallon kafa na mata a Afirka ya dogara ne da ingantattun kayan aiki da samun damar mata zuwa wadannan wuraren. Kokarin tallata wasan da kuma sanya shi yin kasuwanci ba shine mafita ba, kamar yadda ake nunawa a halin yanzu da damammakin kungiyoyin kwallon kafa na matasa da na mata da ake gudanarwa a fadin nahiyar. Nada Grkinic shi ne manajan ci gaban kasa da kasa na FIFA. A shekara ta 2007, daya daga cikin burinta shine ta yi aiki kan inganta kwallon kafa na mata a Afirka kuma ta haɗa da aiki musamman da ya shafi Lesotho. An kafa tarayyar kasa ne a shekarar 1932. Sun shiga FIFA a 1964. Kit ɗinsu ya haɗa da shirt blue, fari da kore, farar gajeren wando, da safa mai shuɗi da fari. <ref name="fifabook" /> Kwallon kafa ita ce wasa ta uku da ta fi shahara a kasar, bayan wasan kwallon raga da na motsa jiki. A cikin Lesotho, ana amfani da ƙwallon ƙafa don haɓaka girman kai na mata. A shekara ta 2006, akwai 'yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa mata 5,200 da suka yi rajista, waɗanda 5,000 ƙananan yara ne, 200 kuma manyan ƴan wasa ne. <ref name="fifabook" /> Yawan 'yan wasa mata yana karuwa. A cikin 2000, akwai 'yan wasa 210 da suka yi rajista. A cikin 2001, akwai 'yan wasa 350 da suka yi rajista. A cikin 2002, akwai 'yan wasa 480 da suka yi rajista. A cikin 2003, akwai 'yan wasa 750 da suka yi rajista. A cikin 2004, akwai 'yan wasa 2,180 da suka yi rajista. A cikin 2005, akwai 'yan wasa 4,600 da suka yi rajista. A cikin 2006, akwai 'yan wasa 5,200 da suka yi rajista. <ref name="fifabook" /> A shekarar 2006, akwai jimillar kungiyoyin kwallon kafa 61 a kasar, inda 54 ke haɗe da kungiyoyin mata da maza, 7 kuma dukkansu mata ne. <ref name="fifabook" /> Ƙungiyar watsa labarai ta Afirka ce ta saye haƙƙoƙin watsa gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata na 2011 a ƙasar. == Ma'aikatan koyarwa == === Ma'aikacin horarwa na yanzu === {| class="wikitable" !Matsayi ! Suna ! Ref. |- | Babban koci | Lehloenya Nkhasi | |- |} == Duba kuma ==   * Wasanni a Lesotho ** Kwallon kafa a Lesotho *** Kwallon kafa na mata a Lesotho * [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Mata ta Lesotho ta Kasa da Shekaru 17|Kungiyar mata ta Lesotho ta kasa da kasa da shekaru 17]] * Tawagar mata 'yan kasa da shekaru 20 ta Lesotho * Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta maza ta Lesotho == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == [http://www.lesothofootball.com/ Yanar Gizo na Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Lesotho] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220629123013/http://www.lesothofootball.com/ |date=2022-06-29 }} {{In lang|en}} 4htjht7efzq81npb2n28ikxlutzzpu7 553109 553108 2024-12-06T13:28:17Z Ummun Sultan 23935 553109 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ƙungiyar kwallon ƙafa ta mata ta ƙasar Lesotho, ita ce ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa''' ta ƙasar [[Lesotho]] kuma ƙungiyar kula da wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta Lesotho ce ke iko da ita . == Tarihi == Ana yiwa babbar ƙungiyar lakabi da kyawawan furanni. A ranar 28 ga Maris na shekarar 1998, Lesotho ta buga da Mozambique a Mozambique. An tashi wasan ne ci 0-0 kafin Mozambique ta zura kwallaye uku a ragar wasan da ci 3-0. A [[Maseru]] a ranar 19 ga watan Afrilun shekarar 1998, Lesotho ta sake ƙarawa da Mozambique. Lesotho ta tashi 2-1 a tafi hutun rabin lokaci kuma ta ci wasan 4-2. <ref name="lestohotinternationals" /> A shekara ta shekarar 2002, ƙungiyar ta buga wasanni 4. Kasar ta halarci gasar COSAFA ta mata ta shekarar 2002 a [[Harare|Harare, Zimbabwe]] . Sun kasance a rukunin A. An yi rashin nasara a ranar 19 ga watan Afrilu zuwa Zimbabwe 0–15, Malawi ta yi rashin nasara da ci 0–3 a ranar 21 ga watan Afrilu, sannan ta sha kashi a hannun Zambia da ci 1–3 a ranar 23 ga Afrilu. <ref name="lestohotinternationals" /> A shekarar 2003, ƙungiyar ta buga wasa 1. <ref name="fifabook" /> A cikin shekarar 2004, ƙungiyar ta buga wasa 1. <ref name="fifabook" /> A cikin shekarar 2005, ƙungiyar ta buga wasanni 2. <ref name="fifabook" /> A shekara ta 2005, Zambia ya kamata ta karɓi baƙuncin gasar kwallon kafa ta mata ta COSAFA, tare da kungiyoyi goma sun amince su aika da tawagogi ciki har da Afirka ta Kudu, Zimbabwe, [[Ƙungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Mata ta Mozambique|Mozambique]], [[Ƙungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Mata ta Kasar Malawi|Malawi]], Seychelles, Mauritius, Madagascar, Lesotho, [[Ƙungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Mata ta Kasar Botswana|Botswana]], [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Mata ta Namibiya|Namibia]], Lesotho da Swaziland . A shekara ta 2006, ƙungiyar tana yin atisaye sau 3 a mako kuma ta buga wasanni 2. Ƙasar ta halarci gasar cin kofin kwallon kafa na mata na ƙungiyar kwallon kafar Afirka ta Kudu a shekarar 2006 a [[Lusaka]] . Sun kasance a rukunin B. A ranar 22 ga watan Agusta, sun yi rashin nasara a hannun Afirka ta Kudu da ci 0–9. A ranar 23 ga watan Agusta, kungiyar ta yi rashin nasara a hannun Malawi da ci 0–3. Tawagar ‘yan wasan ƙasar dai ya taimaka matuka wajen ganin sun gudanar da atisayen gasar mako guda kacal kafin a fara gasar. A cikin 2006, kocin tawagar kasar shine Lethola Masimong . Masimong ya bukaci kafa gasar lig ta kasa a kasar domin taimakawa wajen bunƙasa wasan da kuma kara kwazon ƙungiyar ƙasar. Kalaman nasa sun zo ne bayan da aka fitar da Ƙungiyar daga gasar ta 2006 na ƙungiyar kwallon kafa ta Kudancin Afirka. <ref name="lesotho-coach-006" /> A shekarar 2010, kasar ba ta da tawagar da za ta fafata a gasar cin kofin mata ta Afirka. Kasar dai ba ta da tawagar da za ta fafata a gasar ta Afirka ta 2011. A cikin Yuli 2011, ƙungiyar ta buga wasanni da yawa a [[Harare]] . A ranar 2 ga Yuli, 2011, Lesotho ta buga da Zimbabwe, ta yi rashin nasara da ci 0-4. A ranar 2 ga Yuli, sun kara da Mozambique. A lokacin hutun rabin lokaci, an yi kunnen doki ci 2-2 amma aka tashi wasan da ci 3-2. A ranar 5 ga Yuli, sun yi rashin nasara a hannun Malawi da ci 2–5. <ref name="tournameyyeah" /> Wasannin wani bangare ne na gasar mata ta COSAFA ta 2011. A ranar 17 ga Agusta, 2011, a wani wasa a Maseru, sun yi rashin nasara da ci 0-4 a hannun Mozambique. <ref name="lestohotinternationals" /> A cikin 2006, ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta mata ta Lesotho ta kasance a matsayi na 125. <ref name="lesthowoldrank" /> A cikin 2007, sun kasance 144. <ref name="lesthowoldrank" /> A cikin 2008, sun kasance 117. <ref name="lesthowoldrank" /> A cikin 2009, sun kasance 92. <ref name="lesthowoldrank" /> A cikin 2010, sun kasance 128. <ref name="lesthowoldrank" /> A cikin 2011, sun kasance 136. A cikin Maris 2012, sun kasance a matsayi na 135 mafi kyau a duniya. <ref name="lesthowoldrank" /> A watan Yunin 2012, ƙungiyar ta kasance ta 135 mafi kyau a duniya. == Fage da ci gaba == Farkon cigaban wasan mata a lokacin da turawan mulkin mallaka suka kawo wasan kwallon kafa a nahiyar ya takaita ne yayin da masu mulkin mallaka a yankin suka himmatu wajen daukar ra'ayi na ubangida da shigar mata cikin wasanni tare da su zuwa ga al'adun gida waɗanda suke da irin wannan tunani da aka riga aka sanya a cikinsu. <ref name="Alegi2010" /> Rashin ci gaban tawagar 'yan wasan kasar daga baya a matakin ƙasa da ƙasa na alamomin dukkan ƙungiyoyin Afirka ya samo asali ne sakamakon dalilai da dama, ciki har da karancin damar samun ilimi, talauci tsakanin mata a cikin al'umma, da rashin daidaito a tsakanin al'umma da ke ba da damar lokaci-lokaci. ga takamaiman mata na take hakkin ɗan adam. Lokacin da aka haɓaka ƙwararrun ƴan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa mata, sun kan tafi don samun damammaki a ƙasashen waje. Nahiyar gabaɗaya, ba da kuɗi kuma batu ne, tare da mafi yawan kuɗin ci gaban da ke zuwa daga [[FIFA]], ba ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa ba. <ref name="Kuhn2011" /> Nan gaba, nasarar wasan kwallon kafa na mata a Afirka ya dogara ne da ingantattun kayan aiki da samun damar mata zuwa wadannan wuraren. Kokarin tallata wasan da kuma sanya shi yin kasuwanci ba shine mafita ba, kamar yadda ake nunawa a halin yanzu da damammakin kungiyoyin kwallon kafa na matasa da na mata da ake gudanarwa a fadin nahiyar. Nada Grkinic shi ne manajan ci gaban kasa da kasa na FIFA. A shekara ta 2007, daya daga cikin burinta shine ta yi aiki kan inganta kwallon kafa na mata a Afirka kuma ta haɗa da aiki musamman da ya shafi Lesotho. An kafa tarayyar kasa ne a shekarar 1932. Sun shiga FIFA a 1964. Kit ɗinsu ya haɗa da shirt blue, fari da kore, farar gajeren wando, da safa mai shuɗi da fari. <ref name="fifabook" /> Kwallon kafa ita ce wasa ta uku da ta fi shahara a kasar, bayan wasan kwallon raga da na motsa jiki. A cikin Lesotho, ana amfani da ƙwallon ƙafa don haɓaka girman kai na mata. A shekara ta 2006, akwai 'yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa mata 5,200 da suka yi rajista, waɗanda 5,000 ƙananan yara ne, 200 kuma manyan ƴan wasa ne. <ref name="fifabook" /> Yawan 'yan wasa mata yana karuwa. A cikin 2000, akwai 'yan wasa 210 da suka yi rajista. A cikin 2001, akwai 'yan wasa 350 da suka yi rajista. A cikin 2002, akwai 'yan wasa 480 da suka yi rajista. A cikin 2003, akwai 'yan wasa 750 da suka yi rajista. A cikin 2004, akwai 'yan wasa 2,180 da suka yi rajista. A cikin 2005, akwai 'yan wasa 4,600 da suka yi rajista. A cikin 2006, akwai 'yan wasa 5,200 da suka yi rajista. <ref name="fifabook" /> A shekarar 2006, akwai jimillar kungiyoyin kwallon kafa 61 a kasar, inda 54 ke haɗe da kungiyoyin mata da maza, 7 kuma dukkansu mata ne. <ref name="fifabook" /> Ƙungiyar watsa labarai ta Afirka ce ta saye haƙƙoƙin watsa gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata na 2011 a ƙasar. == Ma'aikatan koyarwa == === Ma'aikacin horarwa na yanzu === {| class="wikitable" !Matsayi ! Suna ! Ref. |- | Babban koci | Lehloenya Nkhasi | |- |} == Duba kuma ==   * Wasanni a Lesotho ** Kwallon kafa a Lesotho *** Kwallon kafa na mata a Lesotho * [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Mata ta Lesotho ta Kasa da Shekaru 17|Kungiyar mata ta Lesotho ta kasa da kasa da shekaru 17]] * Tawagar mata 'yan kasa da shekaru 20 ta Lesotho * Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta maza ta Lesotho == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == [http://www.lesothofootball.com/ Yanar Gizo na Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Lesotho] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220629123013/http://www.lesothofootball.com/ |date=2022-06-29 }} {{In lang|en}} dzqpng79kf5s8j3vtr5mwtim3hgbvbe 553110 553109 2024-12-06T13:28:30Z Ummun Sultan 23935 553110 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ƙungiyar kwallon ƙafa ta mata ta ƙasar Lesotho, ita ce ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa''' ta ƙasar [[Lesotho]] kuma ƙungiyar kula da wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta Lesotho ce ke iko da ita . == Tarihi == Ana yiwa babbar ƙungiyar lakabi da kyawawan furanni. A ranar 28 ga Maris na shekarar 1998, Lesotho ta buga da Mozambique a Mozambique. An tashi wasan ne ci 0-0 kafin Mozambique ta zura kwallaye uku a ragar wasan da ci 3-0. A [[Maseru]] a ranar 19 ga watan Afrilun shekarar 1998, Lesotho ta sake ƙarawa da Mozambique. Lesotho ta tashi 2-1 a tafi hutun rabin lokaci kuma ta ci wasan 4-2. <ref name="lestohotinternationals" /> A shekara ta shekarar 2002, ƙungiyar ta buga wasanni 4. Kasar ta halarci gasar COSAFA ta mata ta shekarar 2002 a [[Harare|Harare, Zimbabwe]] . Sun kasance a rukunin A. An yi rashin nasara a ranar 19 ga watan Afrilu zuwa Zimbabwe 0–15, Malawi ta yi rashin nasara da ci 0–3 a ranar 21 ga watan Afrilu, sannan ta sha kashi a hannun Zambia da ci 1–3 a ranar 23 ga Afrilu. <ref name="lestohotinternationals" /> A shekarar 2003, ƙungiyar ta buga wasa 1. <ref name="fifabook" /> A cikin shekarar 2004, ƙungiyar ta buga wasa 1. <ref name="fifabook" /> A cikin shekarar 2005, ƙungiyar ta buga wasanni 2. <ref name="fifabook" /> A shekara ta 2005, Zambia ya kamata ta karɓi baƙuncin gasar kwallon kafa ta mata ta COSAFA, tare da kungiyoyi goma sun amince su aika da tawagogi ciki har da Afirka ta Kudu, Zimbabwe, [[Ƙungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Mata ta Mozambique|Mozambique]], [[Ƙungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Mata ta Kasar Malawi|Malawi]], Seychelles, Mauritius, Madagascar, Lesotho, [[Ƙungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Mata ta Kasar Botswana|Botswana]], [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Mata ta Namibiya|Namibia]], Lesotho da Swaziland . A shekara ta 2006, ƙungiyar tana yin atisaye sau 3 a mako kuma ta buga wasanni 2. Ƙasar ta halarci gasar cin kofin kwallon kafa na mata na ƙungiyar kwallon kafar Afirka ta Kudu a shekarar 2006 a [[Lusaka]] . Sun kasance a rukunin B. A ranar 22 ga watan Agusta, sun yi rashin nasara a hannun Afirka ta Kudu da ci 0–9. A ranar 23 ga watan Agusta, ƙungiyar ta yi rashin nasara a hannun Malawi da ci 0–3. Tawagar ‘yan wasan ƙasar dai ya taimaka matuka wajen ganin sun gudanar da atisayen gasar mako guda kacal kafin a fara gasar. A cikin 2006, kocin tawagar ƙasar shine Lethola Masimong . Masimong ya bukaci kafa gasar lig ta kasa a kasar domin taimakawa wajen bunƙasa wasan da kuma kara kwazon ƙungiyar ƙasar. Kalaman nasa sun zo ne bayan da aka fitar da Ƙungiyar daga gasar ta 2006 na ƙungiyar kwallon kafa ta Kudancin Afirka. <ref name="lesotho-coach-006" /> A shekarar 2010, kasar ba ta da tawagar da za ta fafata a gasar cin kofin mata ta Afirka. Kasar dai ba ta da tawagar da za ta fafata a gasar ta Afirka ta 2011. A cikin Yuli 2011, ƙungiyar ta buga wasanni da yawa a [[Harare]] . A ranar 2 ga Yuli, 2011, Lesotho ta buga da Zimbabwe, ta yi rashin nasara da ci 0-4. A ranar 2 ga Yuli, sun kara da Mozambique. A lokacin hutun rabin lokaci, an yi kunnen doki ci 2-2 amma aka tashi wasan da ci 3-2. A ranar 5 ga Yuli, sun yi rashin nasara a hannun Malawi da ci 2–5. <ref name="tournameyyeah" /> Wasannin wani bangare ne na gasar mata ta COSAFA ta 2011. A ranar 17 ga Agusta, 2011, a wani wasa a Maseru, sun yi rashin nasara da ci 0-4 a hannun Mozambique. <ref name="lestohotinternationals" /> A cikin 2006, ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta mata ta Lesotho ta kasance a matsayi na 125. <ref name="lesthowoldrank" /> A cikin 2007, sun kasance 144. <ref name="lesthowoldrank" /> A cikin 2008, sun kasance 117. <ref name="lesthowoldrank" /> A cikin 2009, sun kasance 92. <ref name="lesthowoldrank" /> A cikin 2010, sun kasance 128. <ref name="lesthowoldrank" /> A cikin 2011, sun kasance 136. A cikin Maris 2012, sun kasance a matsayi na 135 mafi kyau a duniya. <ref name="lesthowoldrank" /> A watan Yunin 2012, ƙungiyar ta kasance ta 135 mafi kyau a duniya. == Fage da ci gaba == Farkon cigaban wasan mata a lokacin da turawan mulkin mallaka suka kawo wasan kwallon kafa a nahiyar ya takaita ne yayin da masu mulkin mallaka a yankin suka himmatu wajen daukar ra'ayi na ubangida da shigar mata cikin wasanni tare da su zuwa ga al'adun gida waɗanda suke da irin wannan tunani da aka riga aka sanya a cikinsu. <ref name="Alegi2010" /> Rashin ci gaban tawagar 'yan wasan kasar daga baya a matakin ƙasa da ƙasa na alamomin dukkan ƙungiyoyin Afirka ya samo asali ne sakamakon dalilai da dama, ciki har da karancin damar samun ilimi, talauci tsakanin mata a cikin al'umma, da rashin daidaito a tsakanin al'umma da ke ba da damar lokaci-lokaci. ga takamaiman mata na take hakkin ɗan adam. Lokacin da aka haɓaka ƙwararrun ƴan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa mata, sun kan tafi don samun damammaki a ƙasashen waje. Nahiyar gabaɗaya, ba da kuɗi kuma batu ne, tare da mafi yawan kuɗin ci gaban da ke zuwa daga [[FIFA]], ba ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa ba. <ref name="Kuhn2011" /> Nan gaba, nasarar wasan kwallon kafa na mata a Afirka ya dogara ne da ingantattun kayan aiki da samun damar mata zuwa wadannan wuraren. Kokarin tallata wasan da kuma sanya shi yin kasuwanci ba shine mafita ba, kamar yadda ake nunawa a halin yanzu da damammakin kungiyoyin kwallon kafa na matasa da na mata da ake gudanarwa a fadin nahiyar. Nada Grkinic shi ne manajan ci gaban kasa da kasa na FIFA. A shekara ta 2007, daya daga cikin burinta shine ta yi aiki kan inganta kwallon kafa na mata a Afirka kuma ta haɗa da aiki musamman da ya shafi Lesotho. An kafa tarayyar kasa ne a shekarar 1932. Sun shiga FIFA a 1964. Kit ɗinsu ya haɗa da shirt blue, fari da kore, farar gajeren wando, da safa mai shuɗi da fari. <ref name="fifabook" /> Kwallon kafa ita ce wasa ta uku da ta fi shahara a kasar, bayan wasan kwallon raga da na motsa jiki. A cikin Lesotho, ana amfani da ƙwallon ƙafa don haɓaka girman kai na mata. A shekara ta 2006, akwai 'yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa mata 5,200 da suka yi rajista, waɗanda 5,000 ƙananan yara ne, 200 kuma manyan ƴan wasa ne. <ref name="fifabook" /> Yawan 'yan wasa mata yana karuwa. A cikin 2000, akwai 'yan wasa 210 da suka yi rajista. A cikin 2001, akwai 'yan wasa 350 da suka yi rajista. A cikin 2002, akwai 'yan wasa 480 da suka yi rajista. A cikin 2003, akwai 'yan wasa 750 da suka yi rajista. A cikin 2004, akwai 'yan wasa 2,180 da suka yi rajista. A cikin 2005, akwai 'yan wasa 4,600 da suka yi rajista. A cikin 2006, akwai 'yan wasa 5,200 da suka yi rajista. <ref name="fifabook" /> A shekarar 2006, akwai jimillar kungiyoyin kwallon kafa 61 a kasar, inda 54 ke haɗe da kungiyoyin mata da maza, 7 kuma dukkansu mata ne. <ref name="fifabook" /> Ƙungiyar watsa labarai ta Afirka ce ta saye haƙƙoƙin watsa gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata na 2011 a ƙasar. == Ma'aikatan koyarwa == === Ma'aikacin horarwa na yanzu === {| class="wikitable" !Matsayi ! Suna ! Ref. |- | Babban koci | Lehloenya Nkhasi | |- |} == Duba kuma ==   * Wasanni a Lesotho ** Kwallon kafa a Lesotho *** Kwallon kafa na mata a Lesotho * [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Mata ta Lesotho ta Kasa da Shekaru 17|Kungiyar mata ta Lesotho ta kasa da kasa da shekaru 17]] * Tawagar mata 'yan kasa da shekaru 20 ta Lesotho * Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta maza ta Lesotho == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == [http://www.lesothofootball.com/ Yanar Gizo na Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Lesotho] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220629123013/http://www.lesothofootball.com/ |date=2022-06-29 }} {{In lang|en}} gegmtbr3zmqj7sldtuaq0c2ek0mcb43 553111 553110 2024-12-06T13:28:54Z Ummun Sultan 23935 553111 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ƙungiyar kwallon ƙafa ta mata ta ƙasar Lesotho, ita ce ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa''' ta ƙasar [[Lesotho]] kuma ƙungiyar kula da wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta Lesotho ce ke iko da ita . == Tarihi == Ana yiwa babbar ƙungiyar lakabi da kyawawan furanni. A ranar 28 ga Maris na shekarar 1998, Lesotho ta buga da Mozambique a Mozambique. An tashi wasan ne ci 0-0 kafin Mozambique ta zura kwallaye uku a ragar wasan da ci 3-0. A [[Maseru]] a ranar 19 ga watan Afrilun shekarar 1998, Lesotho ta sake ƙarawa da Mozambique. Lesotho ta tashi 2-1 a tafi hutun rabin lokaci kuma ta ci wasan 4-2. <ref name="lestohotinternationals" /> A shekara ta shekarar 2002, ƙungiyar ta buga wasanni 4. Kasar ta halarci gasar COSAFA ta mata ta shekarar 2002 a [[Harare|Harare, Zimbabwe]] . Sun kasance a rukunin A. An yi rashin nasara a ranar 19 ga watan Afrilu zuwa Zimbabwe 0–15, Malawi ta yi rashin nasara da ci 0–3 a ranar 21 ga watan Afrilu, sannan ta sha kashi a hannun Zambia da ci 1–3 a ranar 23 ga Afrilu. <ref name="lestohotinternationals" /> A shekarar 2003, ƙungiyar ta buga wasa 1. <ref name="fifabook" /> A cikin shekarar 2004, ƙungiyar ta buga wasa 1. <ref name="fifabook" /> A cikin shekarar 2005, ƙungiyar ta buga wasanni 2. <ref name="fifabook" /> A shekara ta 2005, Zambia ya kamata ta karɓi baƙuncin gasar kwallon kafa ta mata ta COSAFA, tare da kungiyoyi goma sun amince su aika da tawagogi ciki har da Afirka ta Kudu, Zimbabwe, [[Ƙungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Mata ta Mozambique|Mozambique]], [[Ƙungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Mata ta Kasar Malawi|Malawi]], Seychelles, Mauritius, Madagascar, Lesotho, [[Ƙungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Mata ta Kasar Botswana|Botswana]], [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Mata ta Namibiya|Namibia]], Lesotho da Swaziland . A shekara ta 2006, ƙungiyar tana yin atisaye sau 3 a mako kuma ta buga wasanni 2. Ƙasar ta halarci gasar cin kofin kwallon kafa na mata na ƙungiyar kwallon kafar Afirka ta Kudu a shekarar 2006 a [[Lusaka]] . Sun kasance a rukunin B. A ranar 22 ga watan Agusta, sun yi rashin nasara a hannun Afirka ta Kudu da ci 0–9. A ranar 23 ga watan Agusta, ƙungiyar ta yi rashin nasara a hannun Malawi da ci 0–3. Tawagar ‘yan wasan ƙasar dai ya taimaka matuka wajen ganin sun gudanar da atisayen gasar mako guda kacal kafin a fara gasar. A cikin 2006, kocin tawagar ƙasar shine Lethola Masimong . Masimong ya bukaci kafa gasar lig ta kasa a kasar domin taimakawa wajen bunƙasa wasan da kuma kara kwazon ƙungiyar ƙasar. Kalaman nasa sun zo ne bayan da aka fitar da Ƙungiyar daga gasar ta 2006 na ƙungiyar kwallon kafa ta Kudancin Afirka. <ref name="lesotho-coach-006" /> A shekarar 2010, kasar ba ta da tawagar da za ta fafata a gasar cin kofin mata ta Afirka. Kasar dai ba ta da tawagar da za ta fafata a gasar ta Afirka ta 2011. A cikin Yuli 2011, ƙungiyar ta buga wasanni da yawa a [[Harare]] . A ranar 2 ga Yuli, 2011, Lesotho ta buga da Zimbabwe, ta yi rashin nasara da ci 0-4. A ranar 2 ga Yuli, sun kara da Mozambique. A lokacin hutun rabin lokaci, an yi kunnen doki ci 2-2 amma aka tashi wasan da ci 3-2. A ranar 5 ga Yuli, sun yi rashin nasara a hannun Malawi da ci 2–5. <ref name="tournameyyeah" /> Wasannin wani bangare ne na gasar mata ta COSAFA ta 2011. A ranar 17 ga Agusta, 2011, a wani wasa a Maseru, sun yi rashin nasara da ci 0-4 a hannun Mozambique. <ref name="lestohotinternationals" /> A cikin 2006, ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta mata ta Lesotho ta kasance a matsayi na 125. <ref name="lesthowoldrank" /> A cikin 2007, sun kasance 144. <ref name="lesthowoldrank" /> A cikin 2008, sun kasance 117. <ref name="lesthowoldrank" /> A cikin 2009, sun kasance 92. <ref name="lesthowoldrank" /> A cikin 2010, sun kasance 128. <ref name="lesthowoldrank" /> A cikin 2011, sun kasance 136. A cikin Maris 2012, sun kasance a matsayi na 135 mafi kyau a duniya. <ref name="lesthowoldrank" /> A watan Yunin 2012, ƙungiyar ta kasance ta 135 mafi kyau a duniya. == Fage da ci gaba == Farkon cigaban wasan mata a lokacin da turawan mulkin mallaka suka kawo wasan kwallon kafa a nahiyar ya takaita ne yayin da masu mulkin mallaka a yankin suka himmatu wajen daukar ra'ayi na ubangida da shigar mata cikin wasanni tare da su zuwa ga al'adun gida waɗanda suke da irin wannan tunani da aka riga aka sanya a cikinsu. <ref name="Alegi2010" /> Rashin ci gaban tawagar 'yan wasan kasar daga baya a matakin ƙasa da ƙasa na alamomin dukkan ƙungiyoyin Afirka ya samo asali ne sakamakon dalilai da dama, ciki har da karancin damar samun ilimi, talauci tsakanin mata a cikin al'umma, da rashin dai-daito a tsakanin al'umma da ke ba da damar lokaci-lokaci. ga takamaiman mata na take hakkin ɗan adam. Lokacin da aka haɓaka ƙwararrun ƴan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa mata, sun kan tafi don samun damammaki a ƙasashen waje. Nahiyar gabaɗaya, ba da kuɗi kuma batu ne, tare da mafi yawan kuɗin ci gaban da ke zuwa daga [[FIFA]], ba ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa ba. <ref name="Kuhn2011" /> Nan gaba, nasarar wasan kwallon kafa na mata a Afirka ya dogara ne da ingantattun kayan aiki da samun damar mata zuwa wadannan wuraren. Kokarin tallata wasan da kuma sanya shi yin kasuwanci ba shine mafita ba, kamar yadda ake nunawa a halin yanzu da damammakin kungiyoyin kwallon kafa na matasa da na mata da ake gudanarwa a fadin nahiyar. Nada Grkinic shi ne manajan ci gaban ƙasa da ƙasa na FIFA. A shekara ta 2007, daya daga cikin burinta shine ta yi aiki kan inganta kwallon kafa na mata a Afirka kuma ta haɗa da aiki musamman da ya shafi Lesotho. An kafa tarayyar ƙasa ne a shekarar 1932. Sun shiga FIFA a 1964. Kit ɗinsu ya haɗa da shirt blue, fari da kore, farar gajeren wando, da safa mai shuɗi da fari. <ref name="fifabook" /> Kwallon kafa ita ce wasa ta uku da ta fi shahara a kasar, bayan wasan kwallon raga da na motsa jiki. A cikin Lesotho, ana amfani da ƙwallon ƙafa don haɓaka girman kai na mata. A shekara ta 2006, akwai 'yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa mata 5,200 da suka yi rajista, waɗanda 5,000 ƙananan yara ne, 200 kuma manyan ƴan wasa ne. <ref name="fifabook" /> Yawan 'yan wasa mata yana karuwa. A cikin 2000, akwai 'yan wasa 210 da suka yi rajista. A cikin 2001, akwai 'yan wasa 350 da suka yi rajista. A cikin 2002, akwai 'yan wasa 480 da suka yi rajista. A cikin 2003, akwai 'yan wasa 750 da suka yi rajista. A cikin 2004, akwai 'yan wasa 2,180 da suka yi rajista. A cikin 2005, akwai 'yan wasa 4,600 da suka yi rajista. A cikin 2006, akwai 'yan wasa 5,200 da suka yi rajista. <ref name="fifabook" /> A shekarar 2006, akwai jimillar kungiyoyin kwallon kafa 61 a kasar, inda 54 ke haɗe da kungiyoyin mata da maza, 7 kuma dukkansu mata ne. <ref name="fifabook" /> Ƙungiyar watsa labarai ta Afirka ce ta saye haƙƙoƙin watsa gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata na 2011 a ƙasar. == Ma'aikatan koyarwa == === Ma'aikacin horarwa na yanzu === {| class="wikitable" !Matsayi ! Suna ! Ref. |- | Babban koci | Lehloenya Nkhasi | |- |} == Duba kuma ==   * Wasanni a Lesotho ** Kwallon kafa a Lesotho *** Kwallon kafa na mata a Lesotho * [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Mata ta Lesotho ta Kasa da Shekaru 17|Kungiyar mata ta Lesotho ta kasa da kasa da shekaru 17]] * Tawagar mata 'yan kasa da shekaru 20 ta Lesotho * Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta maza ta Lesotho == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == [http://www.lesothofootball.com/ Yanar Gizo na Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Lesotho] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220629123013/http://www.lesothofootball.com/ |date=2022-06-29 }} {{In lang|en}} fekusr6r0vyzchh9p45xkdz4sue1tt5 0 33557 553103 536567 2024-12-06T13:25:55Z Ummun Sultan 23935 553103 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ƙungiyar kwallon kafa ta mata ta Kamaru wadda''' kuma aka fi sani da '''Indomitable Lionsses''', ita ce tawagar [[Kamaru|kasar Kamaru]] kuma hukumar kula da wasannin kwallon kafar Kamaru ce ke kula da ita . Sun kare a matsayi na biyu a shekarun 1991, 2004, 2014, da kuma 2016 na gasar cin kofin Afrika ta mata, sun halarci gasar Olympics ta shekarar 2012 kuma sun shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata na FIFA na farko a shekarar 2015 . == Tarihi == A shekarun 1970s, Kamaru na daya daga cikin ƙasashe ƙalilan da mace ta taka leda a kungiyar maza a babban gasar. Mai rike da tuta na gaskiya, Emilienne Mbango ta kasance mafari ne ga fitacciyar ƙungiyar Leopard na Douala ta Kamaru tsakanin 1970-1973 inda ta yi yajin aiki tare da wani matashi mai hazaka mai suna Roger Milla. Duk da wannan nasarar da Mbango ya samu, sai a karshen shekarun 1980 ne aka kafa wata tawagar ƙasar tare da Regine Mvoue wanda ya jagoranci tawagar zuwa wasan karshe a gasar cin kofin Afrika a shekarar 1991. Zai ɗauki lokaci amma ƙwallon ƙafa na mata ya fara bunƙasa yadda ya kamata lokacin da Kamaru ta samu gurbin shiga gasar Olympics ta 2012. An kuma jinjinawa 'yan wasan Indomitable Lionesses saboda sun zo na biyu a gasar cin kofin nahiyar Afirka ta 2014, inda suka samu tikitin shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata a Canada a shekarar 2015, daga karshe kuma sun fice daga gasar a zagaye na 16 na karshe bayan China ta sha kashi da ci 1-0. A shekarar 2016, kasar Kamaru ta karbi bakuncin gasar cin kofin nahiyar Afirka na mata na farko a kasar cikin sha'awa. An gudanar da gasar a Yaounde da Limbe kuma an yi alfahari da yawan jama'a a filayen wasa. Mai masaukin baki Najeriya ta sha kashi da ci 1-0 a wasan karshe. Duk da haka, nasarar da tawagar kasar ta samu har yanzu ba ta yi tasiri a fagen wasan kasar ba tare da gudanar da gasar cin kofin cikin gida da ba a ba da kudaden tallafi ba a cikin yanayi mai ban tsoro. == Hoton kungiya == === Filin wasa na gida === 'Yan wasan kwallon kafar mata na Kamaru suna buga wasanninsu na gida a filin wasa na Ahmadou Ahidjo . == Gabaɗaya rikodin gasa == ¹ Equatorial Guinea dai an hanata shiga gasar ne saboda fitar da dan wasan da bai cancanta ba, don haka Kamaru ta tsallake zuwa zagayen karshe na neman gurbin shiga gasar. == Ma'aikatan koyarwa == [[File:EquipeCameroun.jpg|thumb| EquipeCameroun]] === Ma'aikatan horarwa na yanzu === {| class="wikitable" !Matsayi ! Suna ! Ref. |- | Shugaban koci |{{Flagicon|CMR}}</img> [[Gabriel Zabo]] | |- |} === Tarihin gudanarwa === * {{Flagicon|CMR}} '''[[Alain Djeumfa]]''' (????–2022) * {{Flagicon|CMR}} [[Gabriel Zabo]](2022-) === Gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta FIFA === [[File:Cameroun_Women's_World_Cup_2019.jpg|thumb| Gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata na Kamaru 2019]] [[File:EquipeCameroun1.jpg|thumb| EquipeCameroun1]] {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width:50%;" ! colspan="9" |Rikodin cin kofin duniya na mata na FIFA |- ! width="80" | Shekara ! width="60" | Zagaye ! width="20" | Matsayi ! width="20" | {{Abbr|Pld|Games played}} ! width="20" | {{Abbr|W|Won}} ! width="20" | {{Abbr|D|Drawn}} ! width="20" | {{Abbr|L|Lost}} ! width="20" | {{Abbr|GF|Goals for}} ! width="20" | {{Abbr|GA|Goals against}} |- |{{Flagicon|China|}}</img> [[1991 FIFA Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya|1991]] | colspan="8" | ''Bai cancanta ba'' |- |{{Flagicon|Sweden}}</img> [[1995 gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata|1995]] | colspan="8" | ''Janye cikin cancanta'' |- |{{Flagicon|United States}}</img> [[1999 FIFA cin kofin duniya na mata|1999]] | colspan="8" rowspan="4" | ''Bai cancanta ba'' |- |{{Flagicon|United States}}</img> [[2003 FIFA Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya|2003]] |- |{{Flagicon|China}}</img> [[2007 FIFA cin kofin duniya na mata|2007]] |- |{{Flagicon|Germany}}</img> [[2011 FIFA cin kofin duniya na mata|2011]] |- |{{Flagicon|Canada}}</img> [[2015 FIFA cin kofin duniya na mata|2015]] | Zagaye na 16 | 11th | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 4 |- |{{Flagicon|France}}</img> [[Gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata na FIFA 2019|2019]] | Zagaye na 16 | 15th | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 8 |- |{{Flagicon|AUS}}</img>{{Flagicon|NZL}}</img>[[Gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta FIFA 2023|2023]] | colspan="8" | ''Don tantancewa'' |- ! Jimlar ! 2/9 ! - ! 8 ! 3 ! 0 ! 5 ! 12 ! 12 |} {| class="wikitable collapsible" style="text-align: center;font-size:100%;" ! colspan="6" style="background: #013A5E; color: #FFFFFF;" |Tarihin cin kofin duniya na mata na FIFA |- ! Shekara ! Zagaye ! Kwanan wata ! Abokin hamayya ! Sakamako ! Filin wasa |- | rowspan="4" |{{Flagicon|CAN}}</img> [[2015 FIFA cin kofin duniya na mata|2015]] | rowspan="3" | Matakin rukuni | align="left" | 8 ga Yuni | align="left" |{{Fbw|ECU}}</img>{{Fbw|ECU}} | '''W''' 6-0 | rowspan="2" align="left" | BC Place, [[Vancouver]] |- | align="left" | 12 ga Yuni | align="left" |{{Fbw|JPN}}</img>{{Fbw|JPN}} | '''L''' 1-2 |- | align="left" | 16 ga Yuni | align="left" |{{Fbw|SUI}}</img>{{Fbw|SUI}} | '''W''' 2–1 | align="left" | Commonwealth Stadium, [[Edmonton]] |- | Zagaye na 16 | align="left" | 20 ga Yuni | align="left" |{{Fbw|CHN}}</img>{{Fbw|CHN}} | '''L''' 0-1 | align="left" | Olympic Stadium, Montreal |- | rowspan="4" |{{Flagicon|FRA}}</img> [[Gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata na FIFA 2019|2019]] | rowspan="3" | Matakin rukuni | align="left" | 10 ga Yuni | align="left" |{{Fbw|CAN}}</img>{{Fbw|CAN}} | '''L''' 0-1 | align="left" | Stade de la Mosson, [[Montpellier]] |- | align="left" | 15 ga Yuni | align="left" |{{Fbw|NED}}</img>{{Fbw|NED}} | '''L''' 1-3 | align="left" | Stade du Hainaut, Valenciennes |- | align="left" | 20 ga Yuni | align="left" |{{Fbw|NZL}}</img>{{Fbw|NZL}} | '''W''' 2–1 | align="left" | Stade de la Mosson, [[Montpellier]] |- | Zagaye na 16 | align="left" | 23 ga Yuni | align="left" |{{Fbw|ENG}}</img>{{Fbw|ENG}} | '''L''' 0-3 | align="left" | Stade du Hainaut, Valenciennes |} : ''*Jana'izar sun hada da wasan knockout da aka yanke akan bugun fanareti .'' == Duba kuma ==   * Wasanni a Kamaru ** Kwallon kafa a Kamaru *** Wasan kwallon kafa na mata a Kamaru * Tawagar kwallon kafa ta mata ta Kamaru 'yan kasa da shekaru 20 * [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Matan Kasar Kamaru 'Yan Kasa da Shekaru 17|Tawagar kwallon kafa ta mata ta Kamaru 'yan kasa da shekaru 17]] * Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta maza ta Kamaru == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [http://www.fecafoot-officiel.com/ Gidan yanar gizon hukuma] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070614054527/http://www.fifa.com/associations/association=cmr/ Bayanan martaba na FIFA], FIFA.com {{In lang|en}} pkflk37cgnxy60l38pvhxp2wzmermtd 553104 553103 2024-12-06T13:26:17Z Ummun Sultan 23935 553104 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ƙungiyar kwallon kafa ta mata ta Kamaru wadda''' kuma aka fi sani da '''Indomitable Lionsses''', ita ce tawagar [[Kamaru|kasar Kamaru]] kuma hukumar kula da wasannin kwallon kafar Kamaru ce ke kula da ita . Sun kare a matsayi na biyu a shekarun 1991, 2004, 2014, da kuma 2016 na gasar cin kofin Afrika ta mata, sun halarci gasar Olympics ta shekarar 2012 kuma sun shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata na FIFA na farko a shekarar 2015 . == Tarihi == A shekarun 1970s, Kamaru na daya daga cikin ƙasashe ƙalilan da mace ta taka leda a kungiyar maza a babban gasar. Mai rike da tuta na gaskiya, Emilienne Mbango ta kasance mafari ne ga fitacciyar ƙungiyar Leopard na Douala ta Kamaru tsakanin 1970-1973 inda ta yi yajin aiki tare da wani matashi mai hazaka mai suna Roger Milla. Duk da wannan nasarar da Mbango ya samu, sai a karshen shekarun 1980 ne aka kafa wata tawagar ƙasar tare da Regine Mvoue wanda ya jagoranci tawagar zuwa wasan ƙarshe a gasar cin kofin Afrika a shekarar 1991. Zai ɗauki lokaci amma ƙwallon ƙafa na mata ya fara bunƙasa yadda ya kamata lokacin da Kamaru ta samu gurbin shiga gasar Olympics ta 2012. An kuma jinjinawa 'yan wasan Indomitable Lionesses saboda sun zo na biyu a gasar cin kofin nahiyar Afirka ta 2014, inda suka samu tikitin shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata a Canada a shekarar 2015, daga karshe kuma sun fice daga gasar a zagaye na 16 na karshe bayan China ta sha kashi da ci 1-0. A shekarar 2016, kasar Kamaru ta karbi bakuncin gasar cin kofin nahiyar Afirka na mata na farko a kasar cikin sha'awa. An gudanar da gasar a Yaounde da Limbe kuma an yi alfahari da yawan jama'a a filayen wasa. Mai masaukin baki Najeriya ta sha kashi da ci 1-0 a wasan karshe. Duk da haka, nasarar da tawagar kasar ta samu har yanzu ba ta yi tasiri a fagen wasan kasar ba tare da gudanar da gasar cin kofin cikin gida da ba a ba da kudaden tallafi ba a cikin yanayi mai ban tsoro. == Hoton kungiya == === Filin wasa na gida === 'Yan wasan kwallon kafar mata na Kamaru suna buga wasanninsu na gida a filin wasa na Ahmadou Ahidjo . == Gabaɗaya rikodin gasa == ¹ Equatorial Guinea dai an hanata shiga gasar ne saboda fitar da dan wasan da bai cancanta ba, don haka Kamaru ta tsallake zuwa zagayen karshe na neman gurbin shiga gasar. == Ma'aikatan koyarwa == [[File:EquipeCameroun.jpg|thumb| EquipeCameroun]] === Ma'aikatan horarwa na yanzu === {| class="wikitable" !Matsayi ! Suna ! Ref. |- | Shugaban koci |{{Flagicon|CMR}}</img> [[Gabriel Zabo]] | |- |} === Tarihin gudanarwa === * {{Flagicon|CMR}} '''[[Alain Djeumfa]]''' (????–2022) * {{Flagicon|CMR}} [[Gabriel Zabo]](2022-) === Gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta FIFA === [[File:Cameroun_Women's_World_Cup_2019.jpg|thumb| Gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata na Kamaru 2019]] [[File:EquipeCameroun1.jpg|thumb| EquipeCameroun1]] {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width:50%;" ! colspan="9" |Rikodin cin kofin duniya na mata na FIFA |- ! width="80" | Shekara ! width="60" | Zagaye ! width="20" | Matsayi ! width="20" | {{Abbr|Pld|Games played}} ! width="20" | {{Abbr|W|Won}} ! width="20" | {{Abbr|D|Drawn}} ! width="20" | {{Abbr|L|Lost}} ! width="20" | {{Abbr|GF|Goals for}} ! width="20" | {{Abbr|GA|Goals against}} |- |{{Flagicon|China|}}</img> [[1991 FIFA Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya|1991]] | colspan="8" | ''Bai cancanta ba'' |- |{{Flagicon|Sweden}}</img> [[1995 gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata|1995]] | colspan="8" | ''Janye cikin cancanta'' |- |{{Flagicon|United States}}</img> [[1999 FIFA cin kofin duniya na mata|1999]] | colspan="8" rowspan="4" | ''Bai cancanta ba'' |- |{{Flagicon|United States}}</img> [[2003 FIFA Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya|2003]] |- |{{Flagicon|China}}</img> [[2007 FIFA cin kofin duniya na mata|2007]] |- |{{Flagicon|Germany}}</img> [[2011 FIFA cin kofin duniya na mata|2011]] |- |{{Flagicon|Canada}}</img> [[2015 FIFA cin kofin duniya na mata|2015]] | Zagaye na 16 | 11th | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 4 |- |{{Flagicon|France}}</img> [[Gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata na FIFA 2019|2019]] | Zagaye na 16 | 15th | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 8 |- |{{Flagicon|AUS}}</img>{{Flagicon|NZL}}</img>[[Gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta FIFA 2023|2023]] | colspan="8" | ''Don tantancewa'' |- ! Jimlar ! 2/9 ! - ! 8 ! 3 ! 0 ! 5 ! 12 ! 12 |} {| class="wikitable collapsible" style="text-align: center;font-size:100%;" ! colspan="6" style="background: #013A5E; color: #FFFFFF;" |Tarihin cin kofin duniya na mata na FIFA |- ! Shekara ! Zagaye ! Kwanan wata ! Abokin hamayya ! Sakamako ! Filin wasa |- | rowspan="4" |{{Flagicon|CAN}}</img> [[2015 FIFA cin kofin duniya na mata|2015]] | rowspan="3" | Matakin rukuni | align="left" | 8 ga Yuni | align="left" |{{Fbw|ECU}}</img>{{Fbw|ECU}} | '''W''' 6-0 | rowspan="2" align="left" | BC Place, [[Vancouver]] |- | align="left" | 12 ga Yuni | align="left" |{{Fbw|JPN}}</img>{{Fbw|JPN}} | '''L''' 1-2 |- | align="left" | 16 ga Yuni | align="left" |{{Fbw|SUI}}</img>{{Fbw|SUI}} | '''W''' 2–1 | align="left" | Commonwealth Stadium, [[Edmonton]] |- | Zagaye na 16 | align="left" | 20 ga Yuni | align="left" |{{Fbw|CHN}}</img>{{Fbw|CHN}} | '''L''' 0-1 | align="left" | Olympic Stadium, Montreal |- | rowspan="4" |{{Flagicon|FRA}}</img> [[Gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata na FIFA 2019|2019]] | rowspan="3" | Matakin rukuni | align="left" | 10 ga Yuni | align="left" |{{Fbw|CAN}}</img>{{Fbw|CAN}} | '''L''' 0-1 | align="left" | Stade de la Mosson, [[Montpellier]] |- | align="left" | 15 ga Yuni | align="left" |{{Fbw|NED}}</img>{{Fbw|NED}} | '''L''' 1-3 | align="left" | Stade du Hainaut, Valenciennes |- | align="left" | 20 ga Yuni | align="left" |{{Fbw|NZL}}</img>{{Fbw|NZL}} | '''W''' 2–1 | align="left" | Stade de la Mosson, [[Montpellier]] |- | Zagaye na 16 | align="left" | 23 ga Yuni | align="left" |{{Fbw|ENG}}</img>{{Fbw|ENG}} | '''L''' 0-3 | align="left" | Stade du Hainaut, Valenciennes |} : ''*Jana'izar sun hada da wasan knockout da aka yanke akan bugun fanareti .'' == Duba kuma ==   * Wasanni a Kamaru ** Kwallon kafa a Kamaru *** Wasan kwallon kafa na mata a Kamaru * Tawagar kwallon kafa ta mata ta Kamaru 'yan kasa da shekaru 20 * [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Matan Kasar Kamaru 'Yan Kasa da Shekaru 17|Tawagar kwallon kafa ta mata ta Kamaru 'yan kasa da shekaru 17]] * Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta maza ta Kamaru == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [http://www.fecafoot-officiel.com/ Gidan yanar gizon hukuma] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070614054527/http://www.fifa.com/associations/association=cmr/ Bayanan martaba na FIFA], FIFA.com {{In lang|en}} 3v5bnp2phthhr16odpvsvjlcrrcmjne 553105 553104 2024-12-06T13:26:38Z Ummun Sultan 23935 553105 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ƙungiyar kwallon kafa ta mata ta Kamaru wadda''' kuma aka fi sani da '''Indomitable Lionsses''', ita ce tawagar [[Kamaru|kasar Kamaru]] kuma hukumar kula da wasannin kwallon kafar Kamaru ce ke kula da ita . Sun kare a matsayi na biyu a shekarun 1991, 2004, 2014, da kuma 2016 na gasar cin kofin Afrika ta mata, sun halarci gasar Olympics ta shekarar 2012 kuma sun shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata na FIFA na farko a shekarar 2015 . == Tarihi == A shekarun 1970s, Kamaru na daya daga cikin ƙasashe ƙalilan da mace ta taka leda a kungiyar maza a babban gasar. Mai rike da tuta na gaskiya, Emilienne Mbango ta kasance mafari ne ga fitacciyar ƙungiyar Leopard na Douala ta Kamaru tsakanin 1970-1973 inda ta yi yajin aiki tare da wani matashi mai hazaka mai suna Roger Milla. Duk da wannan nasarar da Mbango ya samu, sai a karshen shekarun 1980 ne aka kafa wata tawagar ƙasar tare da Regine Mvoue wanda ya jagoranci tawagar zuwa wasan ƙarshe a gasar cin kofin Afrika a shekarar 1991. Zai ɗauki lokaci amma ƙwallon ƙafa na mata ya fara bunƙasa yadda ya kamata lokacin da Kamaru ta samu gurbin shiga gasar Olympics ta 2012. An kuma jinjinawa 'yan wasan Indomitable Lionesses saboda sun zo na biyu a gasar cin kofin nahiyar Afirka ta 2014, inda suka samu tikitin shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata a Canada a shekarar 2015, daga karshe kuma sun fice daga gasar a zagaye na 16 na karshe bayan China ta sha kashi da ci 1-0. A shekarar 2016, kasar Kamaru ta karbi bakuncin gasar cin kofin nahiyar Afirka na mata na farko a kasar cikin sha'awa. An gudanar da gasar a Yaounde da Limbe kuma an yi alfahari da yawan jama'a a filayen wasa. Mai masaukin baki Najeriya ta sha kashi da ci 1-0 a wasan karshe. Duk da haka, nasarar da tawagar kasar ta samu har yanzu ba ta yi tasiri a fagen wasan kasar ba tare da gudanar da gasar cin kofin cikin gida da ba a ba da kudaden tallafi ba a cikin yanayi mai ban tsoro. == Hoton ƙungiya == === Filin wasa na gida === 'Yan wasan kwallon kafar mata na Kamaru suna buga wasanninsu na gida a filin wasa na Ahmadou Ahidjo . == Gabaɗaya rikodin gasa == ¹ Equatorial Guinea dai an hanata shiga gasar ne saboda fitar da dan wasan da bai cancanta ba, don haka Kamaru ta tsallake zuwa zagayen karshe na neman gurbin shiga gasar. == Ma'aikatan koyarwa == [[File:EquipeCameroun.jpg|thumb| EquipeCameroun]] === Ma'aikatan horarwa na yanzu === {| class="wikitable" !Matsayi ! Suna ! Ref. |- | Shugaban koci |{{Flagicon|CMR}}</img> [[Gabriel Zabo]] | |- |} === Tarihin gudanarwa === * {{Flagicon|CMR}} '''[[Alain Djeumfa]]''' (????–2022) * {{Flagicon|CMR}} [[Gabriel Zabo]](2022-) === Gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta FIFA === [[File:Cameroun_Women's_World_Cup_2019.jpg|thumb| Gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata na Kamaru 2019]] [[File:EquipeCameroun1.jpg|thumb| EquipeCameroun1]] {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width:50%;" ! colspan="9" |Rikodin cin kofin duniya na mata na FIFA |- ! width="80" | Shekara ! width="60" | Zagaye ! width="20" | Matsayi ! width="20" | {{Abbr|Pld|Games played}} ! width="20" | {{Abbr|W|Won}} ! width="20" | {{Abbr|D|Drawn}} ! width="20" | {{Abbr|L|Lost}} ! width="20" | {{Abbr|GF|Goals for}} ! width="20" | {{Abbr|GA|Goals against}} |- |{{Flagicon|China|}}</img> [[1991 FIFA Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya|1991]] | colspan="8" | ''Bai cancanta ba'' |- |{{Flagicon|Sweden}}</img> [[1995 gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata|1995]] | colspan="8" | ''Janye cikin cancanta'' |- |{{Flagicon|United States}}</img> [[1999 FIFA cin kofin duniya na mata|1999]] | colspan="8" rowspan="4" | ''Bai cancanta ba'' |- |{{Flagicon|United States}}</img> [[2003 FIFA Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya|2003]] |- |{{Flagicon|China}}</img> [[2007 FIFA cin kofin duniya na mata|2007]] |- |{{Flagicon|Germany}}</img> [[2011 FIFA cin kofin duniya na mata|2011]] |- |{{Flagicon|Canada}}</img> [[2015 FIFA cin kofin duniya na mata|2015]] | Zagaye na 16 | 11th | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 4 |- |{{Flagicon|France}}</img> [[Gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata na FIFA 2019|2019]] | Zagaye na 16 | 15th | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 8 |- |{{Flagicon|AUS}}</img>{{Flagicon|NZL}}</img>[[Gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta FIFA 2023|2023]] | colspan="8" | ''Don tantancewa'' |- ! Jimlar ! 2/9 ! - ! 8 ! 3 ! 0 ! 5 ! 12 ! 12 |} {| class="wikitable collapsible" style="text-align: center;font-size:100%;" ! colspan="6" style="background: #013A5E; color: #FFFFFF;" |Tarihin cin kofin duniya na mata na FIFA |- ! Shekara ! Zagaye ! Kwanan wata ! Abokin hamayya ! Sakamako ! Filin wasa |- | rowspan="4" |{{Flagicon|CAN}}</img> [[2015 FIFA cin kofin duniya na mata|2015]] | rowspan="3" | Matakin rukuni | align="left" | 8 ga Yuni | align="left" |{{Fbw|ECU}}</img>{{Fbw|ECU}} | '''W''' 6-0 | rowspan="2" align="left" | BC Place, [[Vancouver]] |- | align="left" | 12 ga Yuni | align="left" |{{Fbw|JPN}}</img>{{Fbw|JPN}} | '''L''' 1-2 |- | align="left" | 16 ga Yuni | align="left" |{{Fbw|SUI}}</img>{{Fbw|SUI}} | '''W''' 2–1 | align="left" | Commonwealth Stadium, [[Edmonton]] |- | Zagaye na 16 | align="left" | 20 ga Yuni | align="left" |{{Fbw|CHN}}</img>{{Fbw|CHN}} | '''L''' 0-1 | align="left" | Olympic Stadium, Montreal |- | rowspan="4" |{{Flagicon|FRA}}</img> [[Gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata na FIFA 2019|2019]] | rowspan="3" | Matakin rukuni | align="left" | 10 ga Yuni | align="left" |{{Fbw|CAN}}</img>{{Fbw|CAN}} | '''L''' 0-1 | align="left" | Stade de la Mosson, [[Montpellier]] |- | align="left" | 15 ga Yuni | align="left" |{{Fbw|NED}}</img>{{Fbw|NED}} | '''L''' 1-3 | align="left" | Stade du Hainaut, Valenciennes |- | align="left" | 20 ga Yuni | align="left" |{{Fbw|NZL}}</img>{{Fbw|NZL}} | '''W''' 2–1 | align="left" | Stade de la Mosson, [[Montpellier]] |- | Zagaye na 16 | align="left" | 23 ga Yuni | align="left" |{{Fbw|ENG}}</img>{{Fbw|ENG}} | '''L''' 0-3 | align="left" | Stade du Hainaut, Valenciennes |} : ''*Jana'izar sun hada da wasan knockout da aka yanke akan bugun fanareti .'' == Duba kuma ==   * Wasanni a Kamaru ** Kwallon kafa a Kamaru *** Wasan kwallon kafa na mata a Kamaru * Tawagar kwallon kafa ta mata ta Kamaru 'yan kasa da shekaru 20 * [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Matan Kasar Kamaru 'Yan Kasa da Shekaru 17|Tawagar kwallon kafa ta mata ta Kamaru 'yan kasa da shekaru 17]] * Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta maza ta Kamaru == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [http://www.fecafoot-officiel.com/ Gidan yanar gizon hukuma] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070614054527/http://www.fifa.com/associations/association=cmr/ Bayanan martaba na FIFA], FIFA.com {{In lang|en}} 7xlgmejqer5836z5ff2gh2tx80xoqsi 0 34389 553112 553091 2024-12-06T13:58:18Z Mr. Snatch 16915 553112 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:Fika_emirate.jpg |thumb| Masarautar]] [[File:Flag_of_Fika.svg|thumb| Tutar Fika]] Masarautar '''Fika''' Masarautar [[gargajiya]] ce da ke da hedikwata a cikin garin [[Potiskum]], [[Yobe|Jihar Yobe]], [[Najeriya]]. <ref>http://allafrica.com/stories/201005130270.html</ref>Dr. [[Muhammadu Abali Ibn Muhammadu Idrissa]] ya karbi mukamansa a matsayin Sarkin [[Fika]] na arba,in da uku 43 daga gwamnan [[Yobe]] [[Ibrahim Gaidam]] a ranar shabiyu 12 ga Mayu 2010. Sarkin (ko Moi a cikin yaren gida) shine shugaban [[mutanen]] [[Bolanci|Bole]] <ref>P. Benton (1968). ''The Languages and Peoples of Bornu: Notes on Some Languages of Western Sudan''. Routledge. p. 22 </ref>. [[Fayil:Potiskum Emirates place.jpg|thumb|Fika Emirate]] Tsohuwar Masarautar Fika Masarauta ce mai yawan kabilu da yawa wadda bisa ga al'ada ta taso tun karni na 15. Mutanen Bole, wadanda tuni suka musulunta, an ce sun koma wurin da suke a yanzu daga wani kauye mai suna Danski a shekara ta alif dabu daya da dari takwas da diyar miladiyya 1805.<ref>Roger Blench; Selbut Longtau; Umar Hassan; Martin Walsh (9 November 2006). "The Role of Traditional Rulers in Conflict Prevention and Mediation in Nigeria" (PDF). DFID, Nigeria. Retrieved 14 September 2010.</ref> An koma hedikwatar masarautar daga garin Fika zuwa Potiskum a shekarar 1924. Sarkin na yanzu Muhammadu Idrissa ya gaji Alhaji Abali Ibn Muhammadu Idrissa, wanda ya rasu yana da shekaru Saba,in da bakwai 77 a duniya a ranar goma 10 ga Maris 2009 ya bar mata hudu da ‘ya’ya sama da 40.<ref>Hamza Idris (11 March 2009). "Emir of Fika, Abali Ibn Muhammadu, Dies at 77". ''Daily Trust''. Retrieved 14 September 2010.</ref> A ranar shida 6 ga watan Janairun dubu biyu miladiyya 2000 gwamnan jihar Yobe, [[Bukar Ibrahim|Bukar Abba Ibrahim]], ya kara yawan masarautu a jihar daga hudu zuwa goma sha uku. Sarkin Fika, Alhaji Muhammadu Abali, ya nuna rashin amincewarsa, inda ya kai kara kotu, amma a karshe ya amince da hakan. Bai kamata Masarautar ta rude da Masarautar Potiskum ba, wanda Bukar Abba Ibrahim ya kirkira a matsayin "Daular gargajiya" ga al'ummar [[Mutanen Ngizim|Ngizim]] .<ref>Ola Amupitan (August 2002). "Potiskum's Challenge to Damaturu as Yobe Capital". ''Fika Online''. Archived from the original on 11 July 2011. Retrieved 2 September 2010.</ref> A shekarar 2009 da 2010 an samu rikici tsakanin majalissar masarautun Fika da Potiskum wanda ya kusa rikidewa zuwa tashin hankali, amma [[Daular Sokoto|Sarkin Musulmi]] [[Sa'adu Abubakar]] ya warware shi<ref>"Sultan's Role Applauded in Emirate Tussle". ''ThisDay''. 13 June 2010. Retrieved 14 September 2010.</ref> == Masu mulki == Sarakunan masarautar Fika:<ref>"Traditional States of Nigeria". ''WorldStatesmen.org''. Retrieved 14 September 2010.</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right;" ! style="width:8em;" |Fara ! style="width:8em;" | Ƙarshe ! Mai mulki |- | 1806 | 1822 | style="text-align:left;padding-left:1em;" | Buraima |- | 1822 | 1844 | style="text-align:left;padding-left:1em;" | Adamu |- | 1844 | 1857 | style="text-align:left;padding-left:1em;" | Disa Siri |- | 1857 <ref name="Stewart" /> | 1867 | style="text-align:left;padding-left:1em;" | Mammadi Gaganga |- | 1867 | 1871 | style="text-align:left;padding-left:1em;" | Isma'ila |- | 1871 | 1882 | style="text-align:left;padding-left:1em;" | Mammadi Buye |- | 1882 | 1882 <ref name="Stewart" /> | style="text-align:left;padding-left:1em;" | Aji |- | 1882 | 1885 | style="text-align:left;padding-left:1em;" | Mama (Muhammad) |- | 1885 | 1902 | style="text-align:left;padding-left:1em;" | Sule |- | 1902 | 1922 | style="text-align:left;padding-left:1em;" | Disa (Idris) (d. 1922) |- | 1922 | 1976 | style="text-align:left;padding-left:1em;" | Muhammadu Gana dan Idris (BC1881 – d. 1976) |- | Agusta 1976 | 10 Maris 2009 | style="text-align:left;padding-left:1em;" | Muhammadu Abali Ibn Idrissa (b. 1932/37 – d. 2009) |- | 16 Maris 2009 | | style="text-align:left;padding-left:1em;" | [[Muhammadu Abali Ibn Muhammadu Idrissa]] (b. 1956). |} Aliyu maina gimba == Nassoshi == {{Reflist|30em}}{{Nigerian traditional states}} l4pit5cg9t5awzigv4239urh452k6aa 553113 553112 2024-12-06T13:59:33Z Mr. Snatch 16915 553113 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:Fika_emirate.jpg |thumb| Masarautar]] [[File:Flag_of_Fika.svg|thumb| Tutar Fika]] Masarautar '''Fika''' Masarautar [[gargajiya]] ce da ke da hedikwata a cikin garin [[Potiskum]], [[Yobe|Jihar Yobe]], [[Najeriya]]. <ref>http://allafrica.com/stories/201005130270.html</ref>Dr. [[Muhammadu Abali Ibn Muhammadu Idrissa]] ya karbi mukamansa a matsayin Sarkin [[Fika]] na arba,in da uku 43 daga gwamnan [[Yobe]] [[Ibrahim Gaidam]] a ranar shabiyu 12 ga Mayu 2010. Sarkin (ko Moi a cikin yaren gida) shine shugaban [[mutanen]] [[Bolanci|Bole]] <ref>P. Benton (1968). ''The Languages and Peoples of Bornu: Notes on Some Languages of Western Sudan''. Routledge. p. 22 </ref>. [[Fayil:Potiskum Emirates place.jpg|thumb|Fika Emirate]] Tsohuwar Masarautar Fika Masarauta ce mai yawan kabilu da yawa wadda bisa ga al'ada ta taso tun karni na 15. Mutanen Bole, wadanda tuni suka musulunta, an ce sun koma wurin da suke a yanzu daga wani kauye mai suna Danski a shekara ta alif dabu daya da dari takwas da biyar miladiyya 1805.<ref>Roger Blench; Selbut Longtau; Umar Hassan; Martin Walsh (9 November 2006). "The Role of Traditional Rulers in Conflict Prevention and Mediation in Nigeria" (PDF). DFID, Nigeria. Retrieved 14 September 2010.</ref> An koma hedikwatar masarautar daga garin Fika zuwa Potiskum a shekarar 1924. Sarkin na yanzu Muhammadu Idrissa ya gaji Alhaji Abali Ibn Muhammadu Idrissa, wanda ya rasu yana da shekaru Saba,in da bakwai 77 a duniya a ranar goma 10 ga Maris 2009 ya bar mata hudu da ‘ya’ya sama da 40.<ref>Hamza Idris (11 March 2009). "Emir of Fika, Abali Ibn Muhammadu, Dies at 77". ''Daily Trust''. Retrieved 14 September 2010.</ref> A ranar shida 6 ga watan Janairun dubu biyu miladiyya 2000 gwamnan jihar Yobe, [[Bukar Ibrahim|Bukar Abba Ibrahim]], ya kara yawan masarautu a jihar daga hudu zuwa goma sha uku. Sarkin Fika, Alhaji Muhammadu Abali, ya nuna rashin amincewarsa, inda ya kai kara kotu, amma a karshe ya amince da hakan. Bai kamata Masarautar ta rude da Masarautar Potiskum ba, wanda Bukar Abba Ibrahim ya kirkira a matsayin "Daular gargajiya" ga al'ummar [[Mutanen Ngizim|Ngizim]] .<ref>Ola Amupitan (August 2002). "Potiskum's Challenge to Damaturu as Yobe Capital". ''Fika Online''. Archived from the original on 11 July 2011. Retrieved 2 September 2010.</ref> A shekarar 2009 da 2010 an samu rikici tsakanin majalissar masarautun Fika da Potiskum wanda ya kusa rikidewa zuwa tashin hankali, amma [[Daular Sokoto|Sarkin Musulmi]] [[Sa'adu Abubakar]] ya warware shi<ref>"Sultan's Role Applauded in Emirate Tussle". ''ThisDay''. 13 June 2010. Retrieved 14 September 2010.</ref> == Masu mulki == Sarakunan masarautar Fika:<ref>"Traditional States of Nigeria". ''WorldStatesmen.org''. Retrieved 14 September 2010.</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right;" ! style="width:8em;" |Fara ! style="width:8em;" | Ƙarshe ! Mai mulki |- | 1806 | 1822 | style="text-align:left;padding-left:1em;" | Buraima |- | 1822 | 1844 | style="text-align:left;padding-left:1em;" | Adamu |- | 1844 | 1857 | style="text-align:left;padding-left:1em;" | Disa Siri |- | 1857 <ref name="Stewart" /> | 1867 | style="text-align:left;padding-left:1em;" | Mammadi Gaganga |- | 1867 | 1871 | style="text-align:left;padding-left:1em;" | Isma'ila |- | 1871 | 1882 | style="text-align:left;padding-left:1em;" | Mammadi Buye |- | 1882 | 1882 <ref name="Stewart" /> | style="text-align:left;padding-left:1em;" | Aji |- | 1882 | 1885 | style="text-align:left;padding-left:1em;" | Mama (Muhammad) |- | 1885 | 1902 | style="text-align:left;padding-left:1em;" | Sule |- | 1902 | 1922 | style="text-align:left;padding-left:1em;" | Disa (Idris) (d. 1922) |- | 1922 | 1976 | style="text-align:left;padding-left:1em;" | Muhammadu Gana dan Idris (BC1881 – d. 1976) |- | Agusta 1976 | 10 Maris 2009 | style="text-align:left;padding-left:1em;" | Muhammadu Abali Ibn Idrissa (b. 1932/37 – d. 2009) |- | 16 Maris 2009 | | style="text-align:left;padding-left:1em;" | [[Muhammadu Abali Ibn Muhammadu Idrissa]] (b. 1956). |} Aliyu maina gimba == Nassoshi == {{Reflist|30em}}{{Nigerian traditional states}} aozo31uolr2hc0jkuqxn1p7k5mffb3n 0 41054 553520 276032 2024-12-07T11:06:33Z Smshika 14840 553520 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} A ranakun 16 da 22 ga watan Yulin a shekara ta 2015, an kai harin bam a birnin Gombe na Najeriya - ga dukkan alamu ƙungiyar Boko Haram mai da'awar jihadi ce ta kai harin. <ref name="T">[https://time.com/3962170/nigeria-gombe-twin-blasts-marketplace-boko-haram/ Twin blasts in northern Nigeria have killed at least 49 people]</ref> <ref name="B">[https://bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-33631744 Many dead in Gombe bombing]</ref> ==Wai-wa-ye== Rikicin Boko Haram ya tsananta a tsakkiyar shekarar 2010, ciki har da hare-hare a garin Gombe dake arewa maso gabashin Najeriya a watan Disamba 2014, Janairu 2015 da Fabrairu 2015. ==Hari== A ranar 16 ga watan Yunin 2015 a Gombe, an kai harin bam sau biyu a wata kasuwa mai cike da cunkoson jama'a da yammacin rana, inda mutane 49 suka mutu, wasu 71 kuma suka jikkata. <ref name="T">[https://time.com/3962170/nigeria-gombe-twin-blasts-marketplace-boko-haram/ Twin blasts in northern Nigeria have killed at least 49 people]</ref> Bam na farko ya tashi ne a wajen wani shagon sayar da takalma, na biyu kuma ya tashi a wajen wani shagon ɗan China da ke gabansa. <ref name="T" /> ===Wani harin=== A ranar 22 ga watan Yunin 2015 a Gombe aƙalla bama-bamai biyu sun tashi a tashoshin mota guda biyu, inda suka kashe aƙalla mutane 29. <ref name="B">[https://bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-33631744 Many dead in Gombe bombing]</ref> == Manazarta == <references /> [[Category:2015 Kashe-kashe a Najeriya]] [[Category:Jihar Gombe]] [[category:Boko Haram]] g9urrdzmfjek5vbpzacbydt85b5ndlz 0 43185 553152 250986 2024-12-06T17:42:12Z Maryamarh 29382 Gyara kalmomi da ƙa'idojin rubutu 553152 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Patricia Foufoué Ziga,''' (an haife ta a ranar 8 ga watan Maris,1972) 'yar wasan tseren [[Ivory Coast|kasar Cote d'Ivoire]] ce mai ritaya wacce ta kware a tseren mita 100.<ref>Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill ; et al. "[[Patricia Foufoué Ziga]] Olympic Results" . Olympics at Sports-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 22 November 2017.</ref> Ta yi gasar tseren mita 100 a gasar Olympics ta shekarar 1992, amma ba ta wuce matakin zafi ba.<ref>[[Patricia Foufoué Ziga]] at World Athletics</ref> Ta ƙare a matsayi na shida a cikin tseren mita 60 a Gasar Cin Kofin Cikin Gida ta Duniya a shekarar 1993 . Ta taɓa shiga gasar a shekarar 1991, amma ba ta kai wasan ƙarshe a lokacin ba.<ref>Patricia Foufoué Ziga Olympic Results" . Olympics at Sports-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 22 November 2017.</ref> Mafi kyawun lokacinta shine daƙiƙa 11.48, wanda aka samu a watan Yuli,1990 a Montgeron. == Manazarta == [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1972]] gkmchpvp34xkc6x29chmo80fb5vpkcz 0 43213 553327 471027 2024-12-07T05:48:23Z Maryamarh 29382 Gyara kalmomi da ƙa'iodojin rubutu 553327 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Jean-Olivier Zirignon,''' (An haife shi a ranar 27 ga watan [[Afrilu]],1971 a [[Abidjan]]) ɗan wasan tseren [[Ivory Coast|Cote d'Ivoire]] (Ivory Coast) ne wanda ya ƙware a tseren mita 100.<ref>Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill ; et al. "Jean-Olivier Zirignon Olympic Results" . Olympics at Sports-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 13 August 2017.</ref> Ya gama a matsayi na bakwai a tseren mita 4x100 a gasar cin kofin duniya ta 1993, tare da takwarorinsa [[Ouattara Lagazane]], [[Franck Waota|Frank Waota]] da Ibrahim Meité.<ref>Jean-Olivier Zirignon at World Athletics</ref> A matakin mutum ɗaya, Zirignon ya lashe lambar azurfa a gasar cin kofin Afirka ta shekarar 1993 da lambar zinare a shekarar 1997 Jeux de la Francophonie, na ƙarshe a cikin mafi kyawun lokacin daƙiƙa 10.07. Wannan shi ne tarihin ƙasa a halin yanzu. <ref>[http://www.athlerecords.net/Records/AFRIQUE/PLEINAIR/RECCIV.txt Côte d'Ivoire athletics record Archived 2007-06-08 at the Wayback Machine Côte d'Ivoire athletics record] {{Webarchive}}</ref> {{Stub}} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} ==Hanyoyin haɗi na waje== *{{iaaf name|id=7905}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[category:Haifaffun 1971]] gdoil628z2q9u6yasftc9bfuv7n3iw6 0 45081 553155 457526 2024-12-06T17:50:55Z Maryamarh 29382 553155 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Joseph Stephan Kevin Perticots,''' (an haife shi a ranar 1 ga watan Mayun na shekarar 1996), wanda aka fi sani da '''Kevin Perticots''', [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na ƙasar [[Moris|Mauritius]] wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya na ƙungiyar Mauritian League Pamplemoussses SC da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Mauritius. == Ayyukan ƙasa da ƙasa == Perticots ya fara buga wasansa na farko a duniya a gasar cin kofin COSAFA da Zimbabwe ta doke su da ci 2-0, inda ya maye gurbin Christopher Bazerque. <ref>Rehade Jhuboo (8 June 2015). "Kevin Perticots : Son Ascension au Club M" . 5Plus (in French). Retrieved 1 May 2017.{{Cite web}}</ref> Ya zura kwallon farko a ragar Madagascar; na uku a cikin nasara da ci 3–1 don samun matsayi na uku a Wasannin Tsibirin Tekun Indiya na 2015. Ya zura kwallon da ta yi nasara a wasan kusa da na karshe a mintuna 116 akan fanareti, inda ya taimaka wa tawagarsa samun gurbin zuwa wasan karshe na wasannin Tsibirin Tekun Indiya na 2019. == Kididdigar ƙasa da ƙasa == {{Updated|matches played 10 December 2019.}}<ref name="NFT">{{NFT player|pid=59228}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" !Tawagar kasa ! Shekara ! Aikace-aikace ! Manufa |- | rowspan="5" | Mauritius | 2015 | 11 | 1 |- | 2016 | 3 | 0 |- | 2017 | 13 | 2 |- | 2018 | 1 | 0 |- | 2019 | 12 | 3 |- ! colspan="2" | Jimlar ! 40 ! 6 |} === Kwallayen kasa da kasa === : ''Maki da sakamako ne suka jera kwallayen Mauritius da farko.'' {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:100%;" !A'a. ! Kwanan wata ! Wuri ! Abokin hamayya ! Ci ! Sakamako ! Gasa |- | 1. | 7 ga Agusta, 2015 | Stade Georges Lambrakis, Le Port, Réunion |</img> Madagascar | align="center" | '''3-0''' | align="center" | 3–1 | 2015 Wasannin Tsibirin Tekun Indiya |- | 2. | 29 Yuni 2017 | Moruleng Stadium, Moruleng, Afirka ta Kudu |</img> Tanzaniya | align="center" | '''1-0''' | align="center" | 1-1 | 2017 COSAFA Cup |- | 3. | 29 Yuni 2017 | Estádio 11 de Novembro, [[Luanda]], Angola |</img> Angola | align="center" | '''1-1''' | align="center" | 2–3 | 2018 cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin Afrika |- | 4. | 21 ga Maris, 2019 | Churchill Park, Lautoka, Fiji |</img> New Caledonia | align="center" | '''2-1''' | align="center" | 3–1 | Sada zumunci |- | 5. | 24 ga Yuli, 2019 | Stade George V, Curepipe, Mauritius |</img> Mayotte | align="center" | '''1-0''' | align="center" | 1-0 ( <span>)</span> | Wasannin Tsibirin Tekun Indiya na 2019 |- | 6. | 9 Oktoba 2019 | Anjalay Stadium, Belle Vue Harel, Mauritius |</img> Sao Tomé da Principe | align="center" | '''1-0''' | align="center" | 1-3 | 2021 neman cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin Afrika |} == Manazarta == == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * {{Soccerway|kevin-perticots/407231}} * [http://www.cafonline.com/en-us/competitions/qcan2017/TeamDetails/playerdetails?CompetitionPlayerId=klyfomuBZiwcKxY6b9tm1LZW3kesjEiPaA%2BToCxoQkyhpkzg8%2Fp5e%2FnACzoRl4Dm Profile] at CAF [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1996]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] a5y3gmrwwoprp4rshgvx0lgjji0hmus 553172 553155 2024-12-06T19:48:36Z Mahuta 11340 553172 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Joseph Stephan Kevin Perticots,''' (an haife shi a ranar 1 ga watan Mayun na shekarar 1996), wanda aka fi sani da '''Kevin Perticots''', [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na ƙasar [[Moris|Mauritius]] wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya na ƙungiyar Mauritian League Pamplemoussses SC da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar [[Mauritius]]. == Ayyukan ƙasa da ƙasa == Perticots ya fara buga wasansa na farko a duniya a gasar cin kofin COSAFA da Zimbabwe ta doke su da ci 2-0, inda ya maye gurbin Christopher Bazerque. <ref>Rehade Jhuboo (8 June 2015). "Kevin Perticots : Son Ascension au Club M" . 5Plus (in French). Retrieved 1 May 2017.{{Cite web}}</ref> Ya zura kwallon farko a ragar Madagascar; na uku a cikin nasara da ci 3–1 don samun matsayi na uku a Wasannin Tsibirin Tekun Indiya na 2015. Ya zura kwallon da ta yi nasara a wasan kusa da na karshe a mintuna 116 akan fanareti, inda ya taimaka wa tawagarsa samun gurbin zuwa wasan karshe na wasannin Tsibirin Tekun Indiya na 2019. == Kididdigar ƙasa da ƙasa == {{Updated|matches played 10 December 2019.}}<ref name="NFT">{{NFT player|pid=59228}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" !Tawagar kasa ! Shekara ! Aikace-aikace ! Manufa |- | rowspan="5" | Mauritius | 2015 | 11 | 1 |- | 2016 | 3 | 0 |- | 2017 | 13 | 2 |- | 2018 | 1 | 0 |- | 2019 | 12 | 3 |- ! colspan="2" | Jimlar ! 40 ! 6 |} === Kwallayen kasa da kasa === : ''Maki da sakamako ne suka jera kwallayen Mauritius da farko.'' {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:100%;" !A'a. ! Kwanan wata ! Wuri ! Abokin hamayya ! Ci ! Sakamako ! Gasa |- | 1. | 7 ga Agusta, 2015 | Stade Georges Lambrakis, Le Port, Réunion |</img> Madagascar | align="center" | '''3-0''' | align="center" | 3–1 | 2015 Wasannin Tsibirin Tekun Indiya |- | 2. | 29 Yuni 2017 | Moruleng Stadium, Moruleng, Afirka ta Kudu |</img> Tanzaniya | align="center" | '''1-0''' | align="center" | 1-1 | 2017 COSAFA Cup |- | 3. | 29 Yuni 2017 | Estádio 11 de Novembro, [[Luanda]], Angola |</img> Angola | align="center" | '''1-1''' | align="center" | 2–3 | 2018 cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin Afrika |- | 4. | 21 ga Maris, 2019 | Churchill Park, Lautoka, Fiji |</img> New Caledonia | align="center" | '''2-1''' | align="center" | 3–1 | Sada zumunci |- | 5. | 24 ga Yuli, 2019 | Stade George V, Curepipe, Mauritius |</img> Mayotte | align="center" | '''1-0''' | align="center" | 1-0 ( <span>)</span> | Wasannin Tsibirin Tekun Indiya na 2019 |- | 6. | 9 Oktoba 2019 | Anjalay Stadium, Belle Vue Harel, Mauritius |</img> Sao Tomé da Principe | align="center" | '''1-0''' | align="center" | 1-3 | 2021 neman cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin Afrika |} == Manazarta == == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * {{Soccerway|kevin-perticots/407231}} * [http://www.cafonline.com/en-us/competitions/qcan2017/TeamDetails/playerdetails?CompetitionPlayerId=klyfomuBZiwcKxY6b9tm1LZW3kesjEiPaA%2BToCxoQkyhpkzg8%2Fp5e%2FnACzoRl4Dm Profile] at CAF [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1996]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] e1zfikf72ehmocjng3k3ltjuaszf89x 553173 553172 2024-12-06T19:48:50Z Mahuta 11340 553173 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Joseph Stephan Kevin Perticots,''' (an haife shi a ranar 1 ga watan Mayun na shekarar 1996), wanda aka fi sani da '''Kevin Perticots''', [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na ƙasar [[Moris|Mauritius]] wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya na ƙungiyar Mauritian League Pamplemoussses SC da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar [[Mauritius]]. == Ayyukan ƙasa da ƙasa == Perticots ya fara buga wasansa na farko a duniya a gasar cin kofin COSAFA da Zimbabwe ta doke su da ci 2-0, inda ya maye gurbin Christopher Bazerque. <ref>Rehade Jhuboo (8 June 2015). "Kevin Perticots : Son Ascension au Club M" . 5Plus (in French). Retrieved 1 May 2017.{{Cite web}}</ref> Ya zura kwallon farko a ragar Madagascar; na uku a cikin nasara da ci 3–1 don samun matsayi na uku a Wasannin Tsibirin Tekun [[Indiya]] na 2015. Ya zura kwallon da ta yi nasara a wasan kusa da na karshe a mintuna 116 akan fanareti, inda ya taimaka wa tawagarsa samun gurbin zuwa wasan karshe na wasannin Tsibirin Tekun Indiya na 2019. == Kididdigar ƙasa da ƙasa == {{Updated|matches played 10 December 2019.}}<ref name="NFT">{{NFT player|pid=59228}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" !Tawagar kasa ! Shekara ! Aikace-aikace ! Manufa |- | rowspan="5" | Mauritius | 2015 | 11 | 1 |- | 2016 | 3 | 0 |- | 2017 | 13 | 2 |- | 2018 | 1 | 0 |- | 2019 | 12 | 3 |- ! colspan="2" | Jimlar ! 40 ! 6 |} === Kwallayen kasa da kasa === : ''Maki da sakamako ne suka jera kwallayen Mauritius da farko.'' {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:100%;" !A'a. ! Kwanan wata ! Wuri ! Abokin hamayya ! Ci ! Sakamako ! Gasa |- | 1. | 7 ga Agusta, 2015 | Stade Georges Lambrakis, Le Port, Réunion |</img> Madagascar | align="center" | '''3-0''' | align="center" | 3–1 | 2015 Wasannin Tsibirin Tekun Indiya |- | 2. | 29 Yuni 2017 | Moruleng Stadium, Moruleng, Afirka ta Kudu |</img> Tanzaniya | align="center" | '''1-0''' | align="center" | 1-1 | 2017 COSAFA Cup |- | 3. | 29 Yuni 2017 | Estádio 11 de Novembro, [[Luanda]], Angola |</img> Angola | align="center" | '''1-1''' | align="center" | 2–3 | 2018 cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin Afrika |- | 4. | 21 ga Maris, 2019 | Churchill Park, Lautoka, Fiji |</img> New Caledonia | align="center" | '''2-1''' | align="center" | 3–1 | Sada zumunci |- | 5. | 24 ga Yuli, 2019 | Stade George V, Curepipe, Mauritius |</img> Mayotte | align="center" | '''1-0''' | align="center" | 1-0 ( <span>)</span> | Wasannin Tsibirin Tekun Indiya na 2019 |- | 6. | 9 Oktoba 2019 | Anjalay Stadium, Belle Vue Harel, Mauritius |</img> Sao Tomé da Principe | align="center" | '''1-0''' | align="center" | 1-3 | 2021 neman cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin Afrika |} == Manazarta == == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * {{Soccerway|kevin-perticots/407231}} * [http://www.cafonline.com/en-us/competitions/qcan2017/TeamDetails/playerdetails?CompetitionPlayerId=klyfomuBZiwcKxY6b9tm1LZW3kesjEiPaA%2BToCxoQkyhpkzg8%2Fp5e%2FnACzoRl4Dm Profile] at CAF [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1996]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] s89f2wvm5k7ibggc53ea9i6ayn8rawz 553174 553173 2024-12-06T19:49:04Z Mahuta 11340 553174 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Joseph Stephan Kevin Perticots,''' (an haife shi a ranar 1 ga watan Mayun na shekarar 1996), wanda aka fi sani da '''Kevin Perticots''', [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na ƙasar [[Moris|Mauritius]] wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya na ƙungiyar Mauritian League Pamplemoussses SC da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar [[Mauritius]]. == Ayyukan ƙasa da ƙasa == Perticots ya fara buga wasansa na farko a duniya a gasar cin kofin COSAFA da Zimbabwe ta doke su da ci 2-0, inda ya maye gurbin Christopher Bazerque. <ref>Rehade Jhuboo (8 June 2015). "Kevin Perticots : Son Ascension au Club M" . 5Plus (in French). Retrieved 1 May 2017.{{Cite web}}</ref> Ya zura kwallon farko a ragar Madagascar; na uku a cikin nasara da ci 3–1 don samun matsayi na uku a Wasannin Tsibirin Tekun [[Indiya]] na 2015. Ya zura kwallon da ta yi nasara a wasan kusa da na karshe a mintuna 116 akan fanareti, inda ya taimaka wa tawagarsa samun gurbin zuwa wasan karshe na wasannin Tsibirin Tekun [[Indiya]] na 2019. == Kididdigar ƙasa da ƙasa == {{Updated|matches played 10 December 2019.}}<ref name="NFT">{{NFT player|pid=59228}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" !Tawagar kasa ! Shekara ! Aikace-aikace ! Manufa |- | rowspan="5" | Mauritius | 2015 | 11 | 1 |- | 2016 | 3 | 0 |- | 2017 | 13 | 2 |- | 2018 | 1 | 0 |- | 2019 | 12 | 3 |- ! colspan="2" | Jimlar ! 40 ! 6 |} === Kwallayen kasa da kasa === : ''Maki da sakamako ne suka jera kwallayen Mauritius da farko.'' {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:100%;" !A'a. ! Kwanan wata ! Wuri ! Abokin hamayya ! Ci ! Sakamako ! Gasa |- | 1. | 7 ga Agusta, 2015 | Stade Georges Lambrakis, Le Port, Réunion |</img> Madagascar | align="center" | '''3-0''' | align="center" | 3–1 | 2015 Wasannin Tsibirin Tekun Indiya |- | 2. | 29 Yuni 2017 | Moruleng Stadium, Moruleng, Afirka ta Kudu |</img> Tanzaniya | align="center" | '''1-0''' | align="center" | 1-1 | 2017 COSAFA Cup |- | 3. | 29 Yuni 2017 | Estádio 11 de Novembro, [[Luanda]], Angola |</img> Angola | align="center" | '''1-1''' | align="center" | 2–3 | 2018 cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin Afrika |- | 4. | 21 ga Maris, 2019 | Churchill Park, Lautoka, Fiji |</img> New Caledonia | align="center" | '''2-1''' | align="center" | 3–1 | Sada zumunci |- | 5. | 24 ga Yuli, 2019 | Stade George V, Curepipe, Mauritius |</img> Mayotte | align="center" | '''1-0''' | align="center" | 1-0 ( <span>)</span> | Wasannin Tsibirin Tekun Indiya na 2019 |- | 6. | 9 Oktoba 2019 | Anjalay Stadium, Belle Vue Harel, Mauritius |</img> Sao Tomé da Principe | align="center" | '''1-0''' | align="center" | 1-3 | 2021 neman cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin Afrika |} == Manazarta == == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * {{Soccerway|kevin-perticots/407231}} * [http://www.cafonline.com/en-us/competitions/qcan2017/TeamDetails/playerdetails?CompetitionPlayerId=klyfomuBZiwcKxY6b9tm1LZW3kesjEiPaA%2BToCxoQkyhpkzg8%2Fp5e%2FnACzoRl4Dm Profile] at CAF [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1996]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 7ga6196ka1til3zpgcaqfecvwurj2i8 0 45242 553203 516513 2024-12-06T20:08:59Z Maryamarh 29382 553203 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:YB vs. FCL - Sarr 2.jpg|thumb|hutun Sally Sarr]] [[Fayil:YB vs. FCL - Sarr 1.jpg|thumb|Sally Sarr]] [[Fayil:YB vs. FCL - Lecjaks 7.jpg|thumb|Sally Sarr a cikin filin wasa]] '''Sally Sarr,''' (an haife shi a ranar 6 ga watan Mayu, 1986) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne ɗan ƙasar [[Muritaniya|Mauritania]] haifaffen [[Faransa]] wanda ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga baya|mai tsaron baya]] ga kungiyar [[kwallon kafa]] ta Étoile Carouge a cikin Gasar Swiss Promotion league. <ref>[https://www.sofoot.com/sally-sarr-en-suisse-le-niveau-evolue-chaque-annee-205536.html SALLY SARR: «EN SUISSE, LE NIVEAU ÉVOLUE CHAQUE ANNÉE»] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170707082714/http://www.sofoot.com/sally-sarr-en-suisse-le-niveau-evolue-chaque-annee-205536.html |date=2017-07-07 }} sofoot.com</ref> == Aikin kulob == Sarr ya fara aikinsa a kasarsa ta Faransa tare da ƙungiyar kwallon kafa ta Le Havre AC kafin ya bar kungiyar Thrasyvoulos FC ta Girka a 2006. Ya shafe shekaru uku tare da su amma wasanni 25 kawai ya buga a wannan lokacin. A 2009, ya koma [[Switzerland]] da taka leda a FC Wil a Challenge League, ya taimakawa kulob din zuwa ga daraja ta 3rd.<ref>"Archived copy" . Archived from the original on 2016-06-24. Retrieved 2011-08-05.</ref><ref>"our own Thuram" . Archived from the original on 24 June 2016. Retrieved 17 November 2016.</ref> == Ayyukan kasa da kasa == Sarr ya fara buga wa [[Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasar Mauritania|tawagar kwallon kafa ta Mauritania]] wasa a wasan neman tikitin shiga gasar cin kofin Afrika na shekarar 2017 da Afirka ta Kudu 1-1.<ref>"Bafana Bafana held at home by 10-man Mauritania - 2017 Africa Cup of Nations Qualifiers - South Africa" . Retrieved 17 November 2016.</ref> == Rawa == An san Sally da rawar rawan ciki na musamman, wanda yakan yi murna da shi idan ya zura kwallo a raga.<ref>"Archived copy" . Archived from the original on 2012-03-28. Retrieved 2011-08-05.</ref> == Manazarta == [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1986]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] mobkbyq7wzaszixeircdaf7h17xdm96 0 46542 553147 407001 2024-12-06T17:29:20Z Mr. Snatch 16915 553147 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox generic}} '''Godiya Akwashiki''' (an haife shi ranar 3 ga watan Agustan shekara ta alif dari tara da da saba'in da uku miladiyya 1973) a Angba Iggah na [[Nasarawa|Jihar Nasarawa]], [[Najeriya]] dan siyasar Najeriya ne.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=https://www.nassnig.org/mps/single/394 |access-date=2023-04-07 |archive-date=2020-09-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923094958/https://www.nassnig.org/mps/single/394 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=":1">https://afripost.ng/2019/12/30/senator-godiya-akwashiki-early-life-education-political-career/</ref> Shi ne Sanata mai wakiltar Nasarawa ta Arewa a [[Nasarawa|Jihar Nasarawa]].<ref>https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/317358-nigerian-senator-elect-stripped-in-viral-video.html?tztc=1</ref><ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=https://shakapost.com/tag/godiya-akwashiki/ |access-date=2023-04-07 |archive-date=2020-05-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200515161709/https://shakapost.com/tag/godiya-akwashiki/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> An zabe shi a [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattawa]] a lokacin babban zaben 2019 na Najeriya. An sake zaben Akwashiki a zaben 2023. Kafin a zabe shi a majalisar dattawa ya kasance mataimakin kakakin majalisar dokokin [[Nasarawa|jihar Nasarawa]].<ref name=":0" /><ref>https://thenationonlineng.net/akwashiki-defeats-mike-abdul-for-nasarawa-norths-seat/</ref> ==Farkon Rayuwa da ilimi== An haifi Akwashiki a cikin shekarar dubu daya da dari Tara da Saba,in da uku miladiyya 1973 ga Mista Akwashiki Walaro da Mrs Ramatu Akwashiki a [https://hfr-testing.health.gov.ng/facilities/hospitals-list?page=1096 Angba Iggah]{{Dead link|date=April 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ƙaramar hukumar [[Nasarawa Egon|Nasarawa Eggon]] a [[Nasarawa|jihar Nasarawa]].<ref name=":1" /> Ya halarci Makarantar Firamare ta Gwamnati, [https://hfr-testing.health.gov.ng/facilities/hospitals-list?page=1096 Angba Iggah]{{Dead link|date=April 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} inda ya gama da shaidar kammala karatunsa na farko a cikin shekarar 1987. A cikin shekarar 1988 ya shiga Kwalejin Fasaha ta Gwamnati, [https://worldpostalcode.com/nigeria/nasarawa/lafia/assakio Assakio] kuma ya kammala karatunsa da Babban Sakandare a Ilimi ([[Jarabawar Kammala Makarantun Sakandare a Yammacin Afurka (WASSCE)|WASSCE]]) a shekara ta 1993. Akwashiki ya shiga [[Jami'ar Jihar Nasarawa]], [[Keffi]] kuma ya kammala karatun digiri na farko a fannin Kasuwancin Kasuwanci a shekara ta 2010. Yana da aure da yara.<ref>https://leadership.ng/</ref> ==Sana'ar Siyasa== Daga shekarar 2011 zuwa 2019, Akwashiki, a ƙarƙashin jam'iyyar [[Peoples Democratic Party|People's Democratic Party,]] ya kasance ɗan majalisar dokokin [[Nasarawa|jihar Nasarawa]]. A wa'adinsa na farko daga 2011 zuwa 2015 ya kasance shugaban masu rinjaye a Majalisar Jiha.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=https://nasarawastate.gov.ng/news13.php |access-date=2023-04-07 |archive-date=2020-02-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200210005327/http://www.nasarawastate.gov.ng/news13.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> A wa’adinsa na biyu daga 2015 zuwa 2019 an naɗa shi mataimakin kakakin majalisar jiha, muƙamin da ya riƙe har zuwa cikin shekarar 2019, a ƙarƙashin [[All Progressives Congress|jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress (APC)]] ya tsaya takarar Sanatan Nasarawa ta Arewa. A halin yanzu shi ne shugaban kwamitin majalisar dattawa mai kula da harkokin majalisa da kuma mataimakin shugaban kwamitin yaɗa labarai da hulɗa da jama’a.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=https://placng.org/wp/2019/07/standing-committees-of-the-9th-senate-2019-2023-chairmen-and-vice-chairmen/ |access-date=2023-04-07 |archive-date=2019-12-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191231013639/https://placng.org/wp/2019/07/standing-committees-of-the-9th-senate-2019-2023-chairmen-and-vice-chairmen/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Haifaffun 1973]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Yan siyasar Najeriya]] [[Category:Yan siyasar Nasarawa]] [[Category:Mutane daga jihar Nasarawa]] [[Category:Maza]] j1wz451koms6x2jljxejugkq62bo8ff 553161 553147 2024-12-06T18:38:50Z Mr. Snatch 16915 553161 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox generic}} '''Godiya Akwashiki''' (an haife shi ranar uku 3 ga watan Agustan shekara ta alif dari tara da da saba'in da uku miladiyya 1973) a Angba Iggah na [[Nasarawa|Jihar Nasarawa]], [[Najeriya]] dan siyasar Najeriya ne.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=https://www.nassnig.org/mps/single/394 |access-date=2023-04-07 |archive-date=2020-09-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923094958/https://www.nassnig.org/mps/single/394 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=":1">https://afripost.ng/2019/12/30/senator-godiya-akwashiki-early-life-education-political-career/</ref> Shi ne Sanata mai wakiltar Nasarawa ta Arewa a [[Nasarawa|Jihar Nasarawa]].<ref>https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/317358-nigerian-senator-elect-stripped-in-viral-video.html?tztc=1</ref><ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=https://shakapost.com/tag/godiya-akwashiki/ |access-date=2023-04-07 |archive-date=2020-05-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200515161709/https://shakapost.com/tag/godiya-akwashiki/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> An zabe shi a [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattawa]] a lokacin babban zaben 2019 na Najeriya. An sake zaben Akwashiki a zaben 2023. Kafin a zabe shi a majalisar dattawa ya kasance mataimakin kakakin majalisar dokokin [[Nasarawa|jihar Nasarawa]].<ref name=":0" /><ref>https://thenationonlineng.net/akwashiki-defeats-mike-abdul-for-nasarawa-norths-seat/</ref> ==Farkon Rayuwa da ilimi== An haifi Akwashiki a cikin shekarar dubu daya da dari Tara da Saba,in da uku miladiyya 1973 ga Mista Akwashiki Walaro da Mrs Ramatu Akwashiki a [https://hfr-testing.health.gov.ng/facilities/hospitals-list?page=1096 Angba Iggah]{{Dead link|date=April 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ƙaramar hukumar [[Nasarawa Egon|Nasarawa Eggon]] a [[Nasarawa|jihar Nasarawa]].<ref name=":1" /> Ya halarci Makarantar Firamare ta Gwamnati, [https://hfr-testing.health.gov.ng/facilities/hospitals-list?page=1096 Angba Iggah]{{Dead link|date=April 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} inda ya gama da shaidar kammala karatunsa na farko a cikin shekarar 1987. A cikin shekarar 1988 ya shiga Kwalejin Fasaha ta Gwamnati, [https://worldpostalcode.com/nigeria/nasarawa/lafia/assakio Assakio] kuma ya kammala karatunsa da Babban Sakandare a Ilimi ([[Jarabawar Kammala Makarantun Sakandare a Yammacin Afurka (WASSCE)|WASSCE]]) a shekara ta 1993. Akwashiki ya shiga [[Jami'ar Jihar Nasarawa]], [[Keffi]] kuma ya kammala karatun digiri na farko a fannin Kasuwancin Kasuwanci a shekara ta 2010. Yana da aure da yara.<ref>https://leadership.ng/</ref> ==Sana'ar Siyasa== Daga shekarar 2011 zuwa 2019, Akwashiki, a ƙarƙashin jam'iyyar [[Peoples Democratic Party|People's Democratic Party,]] ya kasance ɗan majalisar dokokin [[Nasarawa|jihar Nasarawa]]. A wa'adinsa na farko daga 2011 zuwa 2015 ya kasance shugaban masu rinjaye a Majalisar Jiha.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=https://nasarawastate.gov.ng/news13.php |access-date=2023-04-07 |archive-date=2020-02-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200210005327/http://www.nasarawastate.gov.ng/news13.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> A wa’adinsa na biyu daga 2015 zuwa 2019 an naɗa shi mataimakin kakakin majalisar jiha, muƙamin da ya riƙe har zuwa cikin shekarar 2019, a ƙarƙashin [[All Progressives Congress|jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress (APC)]] ya tsaya takarar Sanatan Nasarawa ta Arewa. A halin yanzu shi ne shugaban kwamitin majalisar dattawa mai kula da harkokin majalisa da kuma mataimakin shugaban kwamitin yaɗa labarai da hulɗa da jama’a.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=https://placng.org/wp/2019/07/standing-committees-of-the-9th-senate-2019-2023-chairmen-and-vice-chairmen/ |access-date=2023-04-07 |archive-date=2019-12-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191231013639/https://placng.org/wp/2019/07/standing-committees-of-the-9th-senate-2019-2023-chairmen-and-vice-chairmen/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Haifaffun 1973]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Yan siyasar Najeriya]] [[Category:Yan siyasar Nasarawa]] [[Category:Mutane daga jihar Nasarawa]] [[Category:Maza]] j98wmouhiktpw3o7ga6ctq4w95eptij 0 46550 553516 426244 2024-12-07T11:02:37Z Zahrah0 14848 553516 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox generic}}{{hujja}} [[Masarautar Najeriya|Cif]] Sir '''Emeka Ananaba''' ɗan siyasar Najeriya ne. Ananaba ya zama mataimakin gwamnan jihar Abia daga shekarar 2011 zuwa shekarar 2015 a ƙarƙashin Cif [[Theodore Orji|TA Orji]]. == Tarihin Rayuwa == An haifi Ananaba a ranar 31 ga watan Maris ɗin 1945 a Obegu, a [[Ugwunagbo]] a [[Abiya|jihar Abia]] a yau. Ya halarci makarantar firamare ta St. Peters Obegu daga shekarar 1951 zuwa 1959 kafin ya wuce zuwa Kings College Lagos domin yin karatunsa na sakandare daga shekarar 1959 zuwa 1963. Ya shiga aikin soja ne a cikin shekarar 1964 bayan ya kammala karatunsa na sakandare inda ya shiga [[Air Force Institute of Technology (Nigeria)|makarantar horas da sojoji ta sojojin sama a Kaduna]]. Ya halarci Kwalejin horas da sojoji ta Najeriya Kaduna daga shekarar 1965 zuwa 1966. An ba shi muƙamin Laftanar Janar na Sojojin Sama na 189 na Combatant Regular Commission a cikin watan Yulin 1965. A lokacin [[yaƙin basasar Najeriya]], ya yi yaƙi a ɓangaren [[Biyafara|Biafra]]. Ya zama kwamandan Biafra ta 8 Commando Brigade kuma ya kai matsayin Laftanar Kanar. Bayan yaƙin, Ananaba ya bar aikin soja ya karanta Pharmacy a [[Jami'ar Najeriya, Nsukka]] a cikin shekara ta 1971 kuma ya kammala da B Pharm. shekarar 1976. A cikin shekarar 1983, an naɗa shi [[Masarautar Najeriya|Cif]] da Knight a 2001. == Manazarta == <ref>{{cite web|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201102080725.html|title=Nigeria: Governor Orji Dumps Deputy, Picks Ananaba as Running Mate|date=8 February 2011|work=[[Daily Champion]]|location=Lagos|via=[[AllAfrica]]|access-date=8 March 2022}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/05/abia-the-making-of-first-ngwa-governor/|title=Abia: The making of first Ngwa Governor|first=Levinus|last=Nwabughiogu|date=2 May 2015|website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|access-date=8 March 2022}}</ref> [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1945]] [[Category:Yan siyasar Najeriya]] [[Category:Mutane daga jihar Abia]] 1yokicrtst42yjrzi4wd0734k1twr5b 0 47571 553360 250568 2024-12-07T06:06:40Z Maryamarh 29382 Gyara kalmomi da ƙa'idojin rubutu 553360 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Uche Chukwumerije,''' (11 Janairu,1939 – 19 Afrilu, 2015), wanda aka fi sani da “Comrade Chukwumerije<ref name=":0" /> ” saboda gwagwarmayar sa,<ref name=":1" /> an zaɓe shi a matsayin Sanata a [[Najeriya|Tarayyar Najeriya]] a watan Afrilun,2003, mai wakiltar gundumar [[Abiya|Abia]] ta Arewa.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/181721-how-senator-uche-chukwumerije-died-family.html|title=How Senator Uche Chukwumerije died - Family - Premium Times Nigeria|last=Emmanuel|first=Ogala|date=2015-04-19|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-01-22}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko == An haifi Chukwumerije a ranar 11 ga watan Janairun, 1939 a Ogoja,<ref name=":2" /> a [[Jihar Cross River|Jihar Kuros Riba]] ta Najeriya a yau, ga Sajan Ogbonna Chukwumerije (wanda aka fi sani da Sarji) da matarsa ta uku Mrs Egejuru Chukwumerije, dukkansu sun fito daga Isuochi a Jihar Abia ta Najeriya a yau. Shi ne na 4 a cikin ƴaƴan mahaifiyarsa su takwas: Daniel, Roland, Ahamefula (Joe), Ucheruaka, Ifeyinwa, Rosa, Ochi, Onyekozuoro (Onyex). == Ilimi == Ya halarci Makarantar Methodist Central, Nkwoagu, Isuochi, Jihar Abia, 1943–52; Makarantar Sakandaren Uwargidanmu, Onitsha, 1953–57; [[Jami'ar Ibadan]], 1958-61, inda ya karanci fannin tattalin arziki;<ref>{{Cite web |title=Revealed: Senator Uche Chukwumerije – How He Passed On and Who He Was! |url=https://www.thenigerianvoice.com/news/176583/revealed-senator-uche-chukwumerije-how-he-passed-on-and-w.html |access-date=2022-09-02 |website=Nigerian Voice}}</ref> Faith Bible College, Sango-Ota, 1991-92.<ref name=":3" /> == Farkon aiki == Shugaban Features Desk, DailyTimes, 1961; Desk News, Nigerian Broadcasting Corporation (yanzu FRCN); == Fagen siyasa == Chukwumerije ya yi ministan yaɗa labarai da al'adu a ƙarƙashin Janar [[Ibrahim Babangida]]<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|title=RIOTING ERUPTS IN NIGERIA OVER CANCELLATION OF VOTE|language=en-US|work=Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1993/07/06/rioting-erupts-in-nigeria-over-cancellation-of-vote/17b9cc53-a8a8-47ac-b5bd-8285e1c52495/|access-date=2021-03-10|issn=0190-8286}}</ref> da kuma a ƙarƙashin gwamnatin wucin gadi ta ƙasa ta [[Ernest Shonekan]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Senator Chukwumerije dies of cancer - P.M. News |url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2015/04/19/senator-chukwumerije-dies-of-cancer/ |access-date=2022-07-25 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Majalisar Dattawa == A jamhuriya ta hudu, an zaɓi Chukwumerije a matsayin ɗan majalisar dattawa a tsarin [[Peoples Democratic Party|jam’iyyar Peoples Democratic Party]], amma ya kasa amincewa da shugabancin jam’iyyar a lokacin da ya ƙi amincewa da [[Olusegun Obasanjo|ajandar wa’adi na uku]]. Daga ƙarshe Chukwumerije ya sauya sheka zuwa jam’iyyar Progressive Peoples Alliance a shekarar 2006, kuma aka sake zaɓen shi a majalisar dattawa a ranar 28 ga watan Afrilu, 2007.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Emmanuel |first=Ogala |date=2015-04-19 |title=How Senator Uche Chukwumerije died -- Family |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/181721-how-senator-uche-chukwumerije-died-family.html |access-date=2022-07-25 |website=Premium Times Nigeria |language=en-GB}}</ref> An sake zaɓen Chukwumerije a jam'iyyar PDP a zaɓen watan Afrilun 2011.<ref name=":4">{{cite web |url = http://news2.onlinenigeria.com/politics/89213-orji-kalu-fails-abaribe-chukwumerije-nwaogu-reelected-senators.html |title = Orji Kalu Fails; Abaribe, Chukwumerije, Nwaogu Reelected Senators |work = Online Nigeria |date = 10 April 2011 |author = ORJI UZOR KALU |access-date = 2011-04-20 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110728122508/http://news2.onlinenigeria.com/politics/89213-orji-kalu-fails-abaribe-chukwumerije-nwaogu-reelected-senators.html |archive-date = 28 July 2011 }}</ref> == Iyali == Chukwumerije ya auri Gimbiya Gloria N. Iweka. Sun haifi 'ya'ya takwas:<ref>{{Cite web |last=vivianonuorah |date=2015-05-01 |title=MEET LATE SEN. UCHE CHUKWUMERIJE’S 7 KIDS |url=https://vivianonuorah.wordpress.com/2015/05/01/meet-late-sen-uche-chukwumerijes-7-kids/ |access-date=2022-09-03 |website=Vivys Archive |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Awa |first=Omiko |date=2011-12-28 |title=WELCOME TO OMIKO AWA'S BLOG: Chukwumerije… The Senator and his taekwondo clan |url=http://omikoawa.blogspot.com/2011/12/chukwumerije-senator-and-his-taekwondo.html |access-date=2022-09-03 |website=WELCOME TO OMIKO AWA'S BLOG}}</ref> Che Chidi (1974-), Kwame Ekwueme (1975-1995), Azuka Juachi (1976-), Dikeogu Egwuatu (1979-), Chaka Ikenna (1980-), Uchemruaka Obinna ( 1982-), da tagwayen Kelechi Udoka (1983-) da Chikadibia Yagazie (1983-). Chukwumerije da Gimbiya Iweka sun rabu a 1988. Daya daga cikin ƴa'ƴansu [[Chika Chukwumerije|Chika]] ya samu lambar tagulla a gasar Olympics ta 2008 da aka yi a birnin Beijing.<ref name=":4" /> Wani da, [[Dike Chukwumerije|Dike]], fitaccen marubucin Najeriya ne, mai magana da yawun jama'a kuma mawaƙin wasan kwaikwayo.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dike Chukwumerije |url=https://greeninstitute.ng/dike-chukwumerije |access-date=2022-09-03 |website=THE GREEN INSTITUTE |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Mutuwa== Ya mutu a ofishi sakamakon ciwon huhu a shekara ta 2015.<ref name=":5">{{Cite news|url=http://www.ngrguardiannews.com/2015/04/sen-chukwumerije-dies-at-75/|title=Sen. Chukwumerije dies at 75|access-date=2017-12-22|language=en-US}}</ref> ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [http://www.vanguardngr.com/articles/2002/politics/march06/26032006/p326032006.html Mantu yana sauraron muryoyin da aka sarrafa daga Aso Rock- Chukwumerije] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071007111118/http://www.vanguardngr.com/articles/2002/politics/march06/26032006/p326032006.html |date=2007-10-07 }} * [http://www.nassnig.org/senate/Personal%20data/Chukwumerije/Home.htm Official Bio from the National Assembly] [[category:Haifaffun 1939]] [[Category:Matattun 2015]] [[category:Yan siyasar Najeriya]] [[Category:Mutanen Jihar Abiya]] t887wzisygl73px6x0zcnxlprtxxahr 0 49495 553149 431573 2024-12-06T17:38:32Z Maryamarh 29382 Gyara kalmomi da ƙa'idojin rubutu 553149 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Eka, ƙ'''auye ne a ƙaramar hukumar Rimi ta jihar Katsina.<ref>"Polling Unit Locator Tool". Abuja, Nigeria: Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC). December 28, 2019. Retrieved December 28, 2019.</ref> {{Stub}} ==Manazarta== l2wxuw11dtlweqjrbzdudkuzqjaz39j 0 50009 553247 498654 2024-12-06T22:21:25Z Mr. Snatch 16915 553247 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Sun tv logo.svg|thumb|sun tv]] '''Sun TV Network,''' kamfani ne na [[Kafofin yada labarai|kafofin watsa labarai]] na dake kasar Indiya wanda ke da hedikwata a [[Chennai|cikin garin Chennai, dake yankin Tamil Nadu]], Indiya. Yana daga cikin rukunin Sun TV kuma yana daya daga cikin manyan hanyoyin sadarwar TV na yankin, Asiya.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.rediff.com/money/2009/apr/24sun-zee-tv-top-profitability-chart.htm |title=Sun, Zee remain top on profitability charts|work=Rediff.com|date=31 December 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kinindia.in/edu/4739-sun-tv-not-working/ |title=Problems in Sun TV Network license renewal |publisher=kinindia.net |date=2015-06-08 |access-date=2023-05-29 |archive-date=2018-08-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180824183247/http://www.kinindia.in/edu/4739-sun-tv-not-working/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kalanithi Maran wanda aka kafa a ranar sha hudu 14 ga watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1992, ya mallaki tashoshin talabijin iri-iri a cikin yaruka da yawa da gidajen rediyo a cikin yaruka da yawa. Tashar ta mai taken [[Sun TV (Indiya)|Sun TV]] .{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2022}} == Mallakar tashoshi. == === A tashoshin iska === SUN TV Network a halin yanzu ta mallaki kuma tana sarrafa, tashoshin TV kimanin guda 33 (25 SD + 8HD) a cikin yarukan Indiya&nbsp;– Tamil, [[Talgu|Telugu]], Malayalam, Kannada, [[Marati|Marathi]] da Bengali . {| class="wikitable sortable" !Tashoshi ! An ƙaddamar ! Harshe ! Kashi ! Samuwar SD/HD |- | [[Sun TV (Indiya)|Sun TV]] | 1993 | rowspan="7" | Tamil | Gabaɗaya Nishaɗi | rowspan="3" | SD & HD |- | KTV | 2001 | Fina-finai |- | Sun Music | 2004 | Kiɗa |- | Chutti TV | 2007 | Yara | rowspan="4" | SD |- | Adithya TV | 2009 | Abin ban dariya |- | Labaran Rana | 2000 | Labarai |- | Rayuwar Rana | 2013 | Classic |- | Gemini TV | 1995 | rowspan="6" | [[Talgu|Telugu]] | Gabaɗaya Nishaɗi | rowspan="3" | SD & HD |- | Gemini Movies | 2000 | Fina-finai |- | Gemini Music | 2008 | Kiɗa |- | Kushi TV | 2009 | Yara | rowspan="3" | SD |- | Gemini Comedy | 2009 | Abin ban dariya |- | Gemini Life | 2013 | Classic |- | Udaya TV | 1994 | rowspan="5" | Kannada | Gabaɗaya Nishaɗi | SD & HD |- | Udaya Movies | 2000 | Fina-finai | rowspan="4" | SD |- | Udaya Music | 2006 | Kiɗa |- | Chintu TV | 2009 | Yara |- | Udaya Comedy | 2010 | Abin ban dariya |- | Surya TV | 1998 | rowspan="5" | Malayalam | Gabaɗaya Nishaɗi | SD & HD |- | Surya Movies | 2004 | Fina-finai | rowspan="6" | SD |- | Surya Music | 2014 | Kiɗa |- | Kochu TV | 2011 | Yara |- | Surya Comedy | 2017 | Abin ban dariya |- | Sun Bangla | 2019 | Bengali | rowspan="2" | Gabaɗaya Nishaɗi |- | Sun Marathi | 2021 | [[Marati|Marathi]] |} === Tashoshi marasa aiki === {| class="wikitable" !Tashoshi ! An ƙaddamar ! Kashe ! Harshe ! Kashi ! Samuwar SD/HD ! Bayanan kula |- | Sun Action | | | Tamil | rowspan="2" | Fina-finai | rowspan="7" | SD | Gemini Music HD ya maye gurbinsa |- | Gemini Action | | | rowspan="2" | [[Talgu|Telugu]] | Gemini Movies HD ya maye gurbinsa |- | Labaran Gemini | | | rowspan="2" | Labarai | Sun Bangla ya maye gurbinsa |- | Labaran Udaya | | | rowspan="2" | Kannada | Sun Marathi ne ya maye gurbinsa |- | Suriyan TV | | | rowspan="3" | Fina-finai | Udaya TV HD ya maye gurbinsa |- | Surya Action | | | rowspan="2" | Malayalam | Surya Comedy ya maye gurbinsa |- | Kiran TV | | | Fim ɗin Surya ya maye gurbinsa |} == Samar da fim == Sun Pictures kamfani ne na samarwa da rarraba fina-finai da aka kafa a shekara ta 2000. Yana da wani ɓangare na Sun TV Network. Ya shirya fim din TV ''Siragugal'' da Rajnikanth tauraruwarsa ''Endhiran'' . Ya rarraba fina-finan Tamil fiye da guda 20 da suka fara daga ''Kadhalil Vizhunthen'', kuma a yanzu yana samar da manyan fina-finai na kasafin kudi. == Kamfanin samar da talabijin. == Sun Entertainment shine kamfanin samar da talabijin, wanda ke samar da ƙananan fina-finai na kasafin kuɗi don [[Sun TV (Indiya)|Sun TV]] Direct TV Premier, bayan fim ɗin da aka saki a TV zai kasance a kan Sun NXT OTT App kawai, kuma zai kasance tare da samar da gidajen yanar gizo masu zuwa don Sun NXT OTT Platform kuma wannan. dept kuma sun hada sabulun yau da kullun da ake watsawa a tashoshin su. == OTT Platform. ==   Sun NXT dandamali ne na watsa shirye-shiryen sauti/bidiyo na kan layi na duniya ( sama da sama ) mallakin Sun TV Network kuma sarrafa shi. Yana da taken fina-finai sama da guda dubu hudu 4,000 da shirye-shiryen talabijin sama da guda dari hudu da arba'in 450. Cibiyar sadarwa ta Sun TV yawanci tana ɗaukar haƙƙoƙin dijital na fina-finai na waɗanda aka watsa a cikin tashoshin TV ɗinta. == Duba kuma. == * Sun Group * Hotunan Rana * Sun Kudumbam Awards * Sunrisers Hyderabad * Sun Direct * Red FM, Suryan FM == Manazarta == <references responsive="1"></references> {{Sun Group}} 86az3h7vluj88pl1aesllvjkho1j7qc 553250 553247 2024-12-06T22:32:01Z Mr. Snatch 16915 553250 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Sun tv logo.svg|thumb|sun tv]] '''Sun TV Network,''' kamfani ne na [[Kafofin yada labarai|kafofin watsa labarai]] na dake kasar Indiya wanda ke da hedikwata a [[Chennai|cikin garin Chennai, dake yankin Tamil Nadu]], Indiya. Yana daga cikin rukunin Sun TV kuma yana daya daga cikin manyan hanyoyin sadarwar TV na yankin, Asiya.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.rediff.com/money/2009/apr/24sun-zee-tv-top-profitability-chart.htm |title=Sun, Zee remain top on profitability charts|work=Rediff.com|date=31 December 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kinindia.in/edu/4739-sun-tv-not-working/ |title=Problems in Sun TV Network license renewal |publisher=kinindia.net |date=2015-06-08 |access-date=2023-05-29 |archive-date=2018-08-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180824183247/http://www.kinindia.in/edu/4739-sun-tv-not-working/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kalanithi Maran wanda aka kafa a ranar sha hudu 14 ga watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1992, ya mallaki tashoshin talabijin iri-iri a cikin yaruka da yawa da gidajen rediyo a cikin yaruka da yawa. Tashar ta mai taken [[Sun TV (Indiya)|Sun TV]] .{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2022}} == Mallakar tashoshi. == === A tashoshin iska === SUN TV Network a halin yanzu ta mallaki kuma tana sarrafa, tashoshin TV kimanin guda 33 (25 SD + 8HD) a cikin yarukan Indiya&nbsp;– Tamil, [[Talgu|Telugu]], Malayalam, Kannada, [[Marati|Marathi]] da Bengali . {| class="wikitable sortable" !Tashoshi ! An kaddamar ! Harshe ! Kashi ! Samuwar SD/HD |- | [[Sun TV (Indiya)|Sun TV]] | 1993 | rowspan="7" | Tamil | Gabaɗaya Nishaɗi | rowspan="3" | SD & HD |- | KTV | 2001 | Fina-finai |- | Sun Music | 2004 | Kira |- | Chutti TV | 2007 | Yara | rowspan="4" | SD |- | Adithya TV | 2009 | Abin ban dariya |- | Labaran Rana | 2000 | Labarai |- | Rayuwar Rana | 2013 | Classic |- | Gemini TV | 1995 | rowspan="6" | [[Talgu|Telugu]] | Gabaɗaya Nishadi | rowspan="3" | SD & HD |- | Gemini Movies | 2000 | Fina-finai |- | Gemini Music | 2008 | Kiɗa |- | Kushi TV | 2009 | Yara | rowspan="3" | SD |- | Gemini Comedy | 2009 | Abin ban dariya |- | Gemini Life | 2013 | Classic |- | Udaya TV | 1994 | rowspan="5" | Kannada | Gabaɗaya Nishadi | SD & HD |- | Udaya Movies | 2000 | Fina-finai | rowspan="4" | SD |- | Udaya Music | 2006 | Kiɗa |- | Chintu TV | 2009 | Yara |- | Udaya Comedy | 2010 | Abin ban dariya |- | Surya TV | 1998 | rowspan="5" | Malayalam | Gabaɗaya Nishadi | SD & HD |- | Surya Movies | 2004 | Fina-finai | rowspan="6" | SD |- | Surya Music | 2014 | Kiɗa |- | Kochu TV | 2011 | Yara |- | Surya Comedy | 2017 | Abin ban dariya |- | Sun Bangla | 2019 | Bengali | rowspan="2" | Gabadaya Nishadi |- | Sun Marathi | 2021 | [[Marati|Marathi]] |} === Tashoshi marasa aiki === {| class="wikitable" !Tashoshi ! An kaddamar ! Kashe ! Harshe ! Kashi ! Samuwar SD/HD ! Bayanan kula |- | Sun Action | | | Tamil | rowspan="2" | Fina-finai | rowspan="7" | SD | Gemini Music HD ya maye gurbinsa |- | Gemini Action | | | rowspan="2" | [[Talgu|Telugu]] | Gemini Movies HD ya maye gurbinsa |- | Labaran Gemini | | | rowspan="2" | Labarai | Sun Bangla ya maye gurbinsa |- | Labaran Udaya | | | rowspan="2" | Kannada | Sun Marathi ne ya maye gurbinsa |- | Suriyan TV | | | rowspan="3" | Fina-finai | Udaya TV HD ya maye gurbinsa |- | Surya Action | | | rowspan="2" | Malayalam | Surya Comedy ya maye gurbinsa |- | Kiran TV | | | Fim ɗin Surya ya maye gurbinsa |} == Samar da fim == Sun Pictures kamfani ne na samarwa da rarraba fina-finai da aka kafa a shekara ta 2000. Yana da wani ɓangare na Sun TV Network. Ya shirya fim din TV ''Siragugal'' da Rajnikanth tauraruwarsa ''Endhiran'' . Ya rarraba fina-finan Tamil fiye da guda 20 da suka fara daga ''Kadhalil Vizhunthen'', kuma a yanzu yana samar da manyan fina-finai na kasafin kudi. == Kamfanin samar da talabijin. == Sun Entertainment shine kamfanin samar da talabijin, wanda ke samar da ƙananan fina-finai na kasafin kuɗi don [[Sun TV (Indiya)|Sun TV]] Direct TV Premier, bayan fim ɗin da aka saki a TV zai kasance a kan Sun NXT OTT App kawai, kuma zai kasance tare da samar da gidajen yanar gizo masu zuwa don Sun NXT OTT Platform kuma wannan. dept kuma sun hada sabulun yau da kullun da ake watsawa a tashoshin su. == OTT Platform. ==   Sun NXT dandamali ne na watsa shirye-shiryen sauti/bidiyo na kan layi na duniya ( sama da sama ) mallakin Sun TV Network kuma sarrafa shi. Yana da taken fina-finai sama da guda dubu hudu 4,000 da shirye-shiryen talabijin sama da guda dari hudu da arba'in 450. Cibiyar sadarwa ta Sun TV yawanci tana ɗaukar haƙƙoƙin dijital na fina-finai na waɗanda aka watsa a cikin tashoshin TV ɗinta. == Duba kuma. == * Sun Group * Hotunan Rana * Sun Kudumbam Awards * Sunrisers Hyderabad * Sun Direct * Red FM, Suryan FM == Manazarta == <references responsive="1"></references> {{Sun Group}} 8p38k5a8y12hq71czne9q22gcffy7dg 553251 553250 2024-12-06T22:33:27Z Mr. Snatch 16915 553251 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Sun tv logo.svg|thumb|sun tv]] '''Sun TV Network,''' kamfani ne na [[Kafofin yada labarai|kafofin watsa labarai]] na dake kasar Indiya wanda ke da hedikwata a [[Chennai|cikin garin Chennai, dake yankin Tamil Nadu]], Indiya. Yana daga cikin rukunin Sun TV kuma yana daya daga cikin manyan hanyoyin sadarwar TV na yankin, Asiya.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.rediff.com/money/2009/apr/24sun-zee-tv-top-profitability-chart.htm |title=Sun, Zee remain top on profitability charts|work=Rediff.com|date=31 December 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kinindia.in/edu/4739-sun-tv-not-working/ |title=Problems in Sun TV Network license renewal |publisher=kinindia.net |date=2015-06-08 |access-date=2023-05-29 |archive-date=2018-08-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180824183247/http://www.kinindia.in/edu/4739-sun-tv-not-working/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kalanithi Maran wanda aka kafa a ranar sha hudu 14 ga watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1992, ya mallaki tashoshin talabijin iri-iri a cikin yaruka da yawa da gidajen rediyo a cikin yaruka da yawa. Tashar ta mai taken [[Sun TV (Indiya)|Sun TV]] .{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2022}} == Mallakar tashoshi. == === A tashoshin iska === SUN TV Network a halin yanzu ta mallaki kuma tana sarrafa, tashoshin TV kimanin guda 33 (25 SD + 8HD) a cikin yarukan Indiya&nbsp;– Tamil, [[Talgu|Telugu]], Malayalam, Kannada, [[Marati|Marathi]] da Bengali . {| class="wikitable sortable" !Tashoshi ! An kaddamar ! Harshe ! Kashi ! Samuwar SD/HD |- | [[Sun TV (Indiya)|Sun TV]] | 1993 | rowspan="7" | Tamil | Gabaɗaya Nishaɗi | rowspan="3" | SD & HD |- | KTV | 2001 | Fina-finai |- | Sun Music | 2004 | Kira |- | Chutti TV | 2007 | Yara | rowspan="4" | SD |- | Adithya TV | 2009 | Abin ban dariya |- | Labaran Rana | 2000 | Labarai |- | Rayuwar Rana | 2013 | Classic |- | Gemini TV | 1995 | rowspan="6" | [[Talgu|Telugu]] | Gabaɗaya Nishadi | rowspan="3" | SD & HD |- | Gemini Movies | 2000 | Fina-finai |- | Gemini Music | 2008 | Kiɗa |- | Kushi TV | 2009 | Yara | rowspan="3" | SD |- | Gemini Comedy | 2009 | Abin ban dariya |- | Gemini Life | 2013 | Classic |- | Udaya TV | 1994 | rowspan="5" | Kannada | Gabaɗaya Nishadi | SD & HD |- | Udaya Movies | 2000 | Fina-finai | rowspan="4" | SD |- | Udaya Music | 2006 | Kiɗa |- | Chintu TV | 2009 | Yara |- | Udaya Comedy | 2010 | Abin ban dariya |- | Surya TV | 1998 | rowspan="5" | Malayalam | Gabaɗaya Nishadi | SD & HD |- | Surya Movies | 2004 | Fina-finai | rowspan="6" | SD |- | Surya Music | 2014 | Kiɗa |- | Kochu TV | 2011 | Yara |- | Surya Comedy | 2017 | Abin ban dariya |- | Sun Bangla | 2019 | Bengali | rowspan="2" | Gabadaya Nishadi |- | Sun Marathi | 2021 | [[Marati|Marathi]] |} === Tashoshi marasa aiki === {| class="wikitable" !Tashoshi ! An kaddamar ! Kashe ! Harshe ! Kashi ! Samuwar SD/HD ! Bayanan kula |- | Sun Action | | | Tamil | rowspan="2" | Fina-finai | rowspan="7" | SD | Gemini Music HD ya maye gurbinsa |- | Gemini Action | | | rowspan="2" | [[Talgu|Telugu]] | Gemini Movies HD ya maye gurbinsa |- | Labaran Gemini | | | rowspan="2" | Labarai | Sun Bangla ya maye gurbinsa |- | Labaran Udaya | | | rowspan="2" | Kannada | Sun Marathi ne ya maye gurbinsa |- | Suriyan TV | | | rowspan="3" | Fina-finai | Udaya TV HD ya maye gurbinsa |- | Surya Action | | | rowspan="2" | Malayalam | Surya Comedy ya maye gurbinsa |- | Kiran TV | | | Fim ɗin Surya ya maye gurbinsa |} == Samar da fim == Sun Pictures kamfani ne na samarwa da rarraba fina-finai da aka kafa a shekara ta alif dabu biyu miladiyya 2000. Yana da wani ɓangare na Sun TV Network. Ya shirya fim din TV ''Siragugal'' da Rajnikanth tauraruwarsa ''Endhiran'' . Ya rarraba fina-finan Tamil fiye da guda 20 da suka fara daga ''Kadhalil Vizhunthen'', kuma a yanzu yana samar da manyan fina-finai na kasafin kudi. == Kamfanin samar da talabijin. == Sun Entertainment shine kamfanin samar da talabijin, wanda ke samar da ƙananan fina-finai na kasafin kuɗi don [[Sun TV (Indiya)|Sun TV]] Direct TV Premier, bayan fim ɗin da aka saki a TV zai kasance a kan Sun NXT OTT App kawai, kuma zai kasance tare da samar da gidajen yanar gizo masu zuwa don Sun NXT OTT Platform kuma wannan. dept kuma sun hada sabulun yau da kullun da ake watsawa a tashoshin su. == OTT Platform. ==   Sun NXT dandamali ne na watsa shirye-shiryen sauti/bidiyo na kan layi na duniya ( sama da sama ) mallakin Sun TV Network kuma sarrafa shi. Yana da taken fina-finai sama da guda dubu hudu 4,000 da shirye-shiryen talabijin sama da guda dari hudu da arba'in 450. Cibiyar sadarwa ta Sun TV yawanci tana ɗaukar haƙƙoƙin dijital na fina-finai na waɗanda aka watsa a cikin tashoshin TV ɗinta. == Duba kuma. == * Sun Group * Hotunan Rana * Sun Kudumbam Awards * Sunrisers Hyderabad * Sun Direct * Red FM, Suryan FM == Manazarta == <references responsive="1"></references> {{Sun Group}} cuf8udvx5kj220j9i49cjgtxri5maca 553252 553251 2024-12-06T22:35:18Z Mr. Snatch 16915 553252 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Sun tv logo.svg|thumb|sun tv]] '''Sun TV Network,''' kamfani ne na [[Kafofin yada labarai|kafofin watsa labarai]] na dake kasar Indiya wanda ke da hedikwata a [[Chennai|cikin garin Chennai, dake yankin Tamil Nadu]], Indiya. Yana daga cikin rukunin Sun TV kuma yana daya daga cikin manyan hanyoyin sadarwar TV na yankin, Asiya.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.rediff.com/money/2009/apr/24sun-zee-tv-top-profitability-chart.htm |title=Sun, Zee remain top on profitability charts|work=Rediff.com|date=31 December 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kinindia.in/edu/4739-sun-tv-not-working/ |title=Problems in Sun TV Network license renewal |publisher=kinindia.net |date=2015-06-08 |access-date=2023-05-29 |archive-date=2018-08-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180824183247/http://www.kinindia.in/edu/4739-sun-tv-not-working/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kalanithi Maran wanda aka kafa a ranar sha hudu 14 ga watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1992, ya mallaki tashoshin talabijin iri-iri a cikin yaruka da yawa da gidajen rediyo a cikin yaruka da yawa. Tashar ta mai taken [[Sun TV (Indiya)|Sun TV]] .{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2022}} == Mallakar tashoshi. == === A tashoshin iska === SUN TV Network a halin yanzu ta mallaki kuma tana sarrafa, tashoshin TV kimanin guda 33 (25 SD + 8HD) a cikin yarukan Indiya&nbsp;– Tamil, [[Talgu|Telugu]], Malayalam, Kannada, [[Marati|Marathi]] da Bengali . {| class="wikitable sortable" !Tashoshi ! An kaddamar ! Harshe ! Kashi ! Samuwar SD/HD |- | [[Sun TV (Indiya)|Sun TV]] | 1993 | rowspan="7" | Tamil | Gabaɗaya Nishaɗi | rowspan="3" | SD & HD |- | KTV | 2001 | Fina-finai |- | Sun Music | 2004 | Kira |- | Chutti TV | 2007 | Yara | rowspan="4" | SD |- | Adithya TV | 2009 | Abin ban dariya |- | Labaran Rana | 2000 | Labarai |- | Rayuwar Rana | 2013 | Classic |- | Gemini TV | 1995 | rowspan="6" | [[Talgu|Telugu]] | Gabaɗaya Nishadi | rowspan="3" | SD & HD |- | Gemini Movies | 2000 | Fina-finai |- | Gemini Music | 2008 | Kiɗa |- | Kushi TV | 2009 | Yara | rowspan="3" | SD |- | Gemini Comedy | 2009 | Abin ban dariya |- | Gemini Life | 2013 | Classic |- | Udaya TV | 1994 | rowspan="5" | Kannada | Gabaɗaya Nishadi | SD & HD |- | Udaya Movies | 2000 | Fina-finai | rowspan="4" | SD |- | Udaya Music | 2006 | Kiɗa |- | Chintu TV | 2009 | Yara |- | Udaya Comedy | 2010 | Abin ban dariya |- | Surya TV | 1998 | rowspan="5" | Malayalam | Gabaɗaya Nishadi | SD & HD |- | Surya Movies | 2004 | Fina-finai | rowspan="6" | SD |- | Surya Music | 2014 | Kiɗa |- | Kochu TV | 2011 | Yara |- | Surya Comedy | 2017 | Abin ban dariya |- | Sun Bangla | 2019 | Bengali | rowspan="2" | Gabadaya Nishadi |- | Sun Marathi | 2021 | [[Marati|Marathi]] |} === Tashoshi marasa aiki === {| class="wikitable" !Tashoshi ! An kaddamar ! Kashe ! Harshe ! Kashi ! Samuwar SD/HD ! Bayanan kula |- | Sun Action | | | Tamil | rowspan="2" | Fina-finai | rowspan="7" | SD | Gemini Music HD ya maye gurbinsa |- | Gemini Action | | | rowspan="2" | [[Talgu|Telugu]] | Gemini Movies HD ya maye gurbinsa |- | Labaran Gemini | | | rowspan="2" | Labarai | Sun Bangla ya maye gurbinsa |- | Labaran Udaya | | | rowspan="2" | Kannada | Sun Marathi ne ya maye gurbinsa |- | Suriyan TV | | | rowspan="3" | Fina-finai | Udaya TV HD ya maye gurbinsa |- | Surya Action | | | rowspan="2" | Malayalam | Surya Comedy ya maye gurbinsa |- | Kiran TV | | | Fim ɗin Surya ya maye gurbinsa |} == Samar da fim == Sun Pictures kamfani ne na samarwa da rarraba fina-finai da aka kafa a shekara ta alif dabu biyu miladiyya 2000. Yana da wani bangare na Sun TV Network. Ya shirya fim din TV ''Siragugal'' da Rajnikanth tauraruwarsa ''Endhiran'' . Ya rarraba fina-finan Tamil fiye da guda 20 da suka fara daga ''Kadhalil Vizhunthen'', kuma a yanzu yana samar da manyan fina-finai na kasafin kudi. == Kamfanin samar da talabijin. == Sun Entertainment shine kamfanin samar da talabijin, wanda ke samar da kananan fina-finai na kasafin kudi don [[Sun TV (Indiya)|Sun TV]] Direct TV Premier, bayan fim kin da aka saki a TV zai kasance a kan Sun NXT OTT App kawai, kuma zai kasance tare da samar da gidajen yanar gizo masu zuwa don Sun NXT OTT Platform kuma wannan. dept kuma sun hada sabulun yau da kullun da ake watsawa a tashoshin su. == OTT Platform. ==   Sun NXT dandamali ne na watsa shirye-shiryen sauti/bidiyo na kan layi na duniya ( sama da sama ) mallakin Sun TV Network kuma sarrafa shi. Yana da taken fina-finai sama da guda dubu hudu 4,000 da shirye-shiryen talabijin sama da guda dari hudu da arba'in 450. Cibiyar sadarwa ta Sun TV yawanci tana ɗaukar haƙƙoƙin dijital na fina-finai na waɗanda aka watsa a cikin tashoshin TV ɗinta. == Duba kuma. == * Sun Group * Hotunan Rana * Sun Kudumbam Awards * Sunrisers Hyderabad * Sun Direct * Red FM, Suryan FM == Manazarta == <references responsive="1"></references> {{Sun Group}} 0y7kf367035j2pdibf0l54omjxmelzw 553253 553252 2024-12-06T22:36:20Z Mr. Snatch 16915 553253 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Sun tv logo.svg|thumb|sun tv]] '''Sun TV Network,''' kamfani ne na [[Kafofin yada labarai|kafofin watsa labarai]] na dake kasar Indiya wanda ke da hedikwata a [[Chennai|cikin garin Chennai, dake yankin Tamil Nadu]], Indiya. Yana daga cikin rukunin Sun TV kuma yana daya daga cikin manyan hanyoyin sadarwar TV na yankin, Asiya.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.rediff.com/money/2009/apr/24sun-zee-tv-top-profitability-chart.htm |title=Sun, Zee remain top on profitability charts|work=Rediff.com|date=31 December 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kinindia.in/edu/4739-sun-tv-not-working/ |title=Problems in Sun TV Network license renewal |publisher=kinindia.net |date=2015-06-08 |access-date=2023-05-29 |archive-date=2018-08-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180824183247/http://www.kinindia.in/edu/4739-sun-tv-not-working/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kalanithi Maran wanda aka kafa a ranar sha hudu 14 ga watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1992, ya mallaki tashoshin talabijin iri-iri a cikin yaruka da yawa da gidajen rediyo a cikin yaruka da yawa. Tashar ta mai taken [[Sun TV (Indiya)|Sun TV]] .{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2022}} == Mallakar tashoshi. == === A tashoshin iska === SUN TV Network a halin yanzu ta mallaki kuma tana sarrafa, tashoshin TV kimanin guda 33 (25 SD + 8HD) a cikin yarukan Indiya&nbsp;– Tamil, [[Talgu|Telugu]], Malayalam, Kannada, [[Marati|Marathi]] da Bengali . {| class="wikitable sortable" !Tashoshi ! An kaddamar ! Harshe ! Kashi ! Samuwar SD/HD |- | [[Sun TV (Indiya)|Sun TV]] | 1993 | rowspan="7" | Tamil | Gabaɗaya Nishaɗi | rowspan="3" | SD & HD |- | KTV | 2001 | Fina-finai |- | Sun Music | 2004 | Kira |- | Chutti TV | 2007 | Yara | rowspan="4" | SD |- | Adithya TV | 2009 | Abin ban dariya |- | Labaran Rana | 2000 | Labarai |- | Rayuwar Rana | 2013 | Classic |- | Gemini TV | 1995 | rowspan="6" | [[Talgu|Telugu]] | Gabaɗaya Nishadi | rowspan="3" | SD & HD |- | Gemini Movies | 2000 | Fina-finai |- | Gemini Music | 2008 | Kiɗa |- | Kushi TV | 2009 | Yara | rowspan="3" | SD |- | Gemini Comedy | 2009 | Abin ban dariya |- | Gemini Life | 2013 | Classic |- | Udaya TV | 1994 | rowspan="5" | Kannada | Gabaɗaya Nishadi | SD & HD |- | Udaya Movies | 2000 | Fina-finai | rowspan="4" | SD |- | Udaya Music | 2006 | Kiɗa |- | Chintu TV | 2009 | Yara |- | Udaya Comedy | 2010 | Abin ban dariya |- | Surya TV | 1998 | rowspan="5" | Malayalam | Gabaɗaya Nishadi | SD & HD |- | Surya Movies | 2004 | Fina-finai | rowspan="6" | SD |- | Surya Music | 2014 | Kiɗa |- | Kochu TV | 2011 | Yara |- | Surya Comedy | 2017 | Abin ban dariya |- | Sun Bangla | 2019 | Bengali | rowspan="2" | Gabadaya Nishadi |- | Sun Marathi | 2021 | [[Marati|Marathi]] |} === Tashoshi marasa aiki === {| class="wikitable" !Tashoshi ! An kaddamar ! Kashe ! Harshe ! Kashi ! Samuwar SD/HD ! Bayanan kula |- | Sun Action | | | Tamil | rowspan="2" | Fina-finai | rowspan="7" | SD | Gemini Music HD ya maye gurbinsa |- | Gemini Action | | | rowspan="2" | [[Talgu|Telugu]] | Gemini Movies HD ya maye gurbinsa |- | Labaran Gemini | | | rowspan="2" | Labarai | Sun Bangla ya maye gurbinsa |- | Labaran Udaya | | | rowspan="2" | Kannada | Sun Marathi ne ya maye gurbinsa |- | Suriyan TV | | | rowspan="3" | Fina-finai | Udaya TV HD ya maye gurbinsa |- | Surya Action | | | rowspan="2" | Malayalam | Surya Comedy ya maye gurbinsa |- | Kiran TV | | | Fim ɗin Surya ya maye gurbinsa |} == Samar da fim == Sun Pictures kamfani ne na samarwa da rarraba fina-finai da aka kafa a shekara ta alif dabu biyu miladiyya 2000. Yana da wani bangare na Sun TV Network. Ya shirya fim din TV ''Siragugal'' da Rajnikanth tauraruwarsa ''Endhiran'' . Ya rarraba fina-finan Tamil fiye da guda 20 da suka fara daga ''Kadhalil Vizhunthen'', kuma a yanzu yana samar da manyan fina-finai na kasafin kudi. == Kamfanin samar da talabijin. == Sun Entertainment shine kamfanin samar da talabijin, wanda ke samar da kananan fina-finai na kasafin kudi don [[Sun TV (Indiya)|Sun TV]] Direct TV Premier, bayan fim kin da aka saki a TV zai kasance a kan Sun NXT OTT App kawai, kuma zai kasance tare da samar da gidajen yanar gizo masu zuwa don Sun NXT OTT Platform kuma wannan. dept kuma sun hada sabulun yau da kullun da ake watsawa a tashoshin su. == OTT Platform. ==   Sun NXT dandamali ne na watsa shirye-shiryen sauti/bidiyo na kan layi na duniya ( sama da sama ) mallakin Sun TV Network kuma sarrafa shi. Yana da taken fina-finai sama da guda dubu hudu 4,000 da shirye-shiryen talabijin sama da guda dari hudu da arba'in 450. Cibiyar sadarwa ta Sun TV yawanci tana daukar hakkokin dijital na fina-finai na wadanda aka watsa a cikin tashoshin TV dinta. == Duba kuma. == * Sun Group * Hotunan Rana * Sun Kudumbam Awards * Sunrisers Hyderabad * Sun Direct * Red FM, Suryan FM == Manazarta == <references responsive="1"></references> {{Sun Group}} 8jryh86gq5vzypmjn93f66cldygmnka 553254 553253 2024-12-06T22:37:22Z Mr. Snatch 16915 553254 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Sun tv logo.svg|thumb|sun tv]] '''Sun TV Network,''' kamfani ne na [[Kafofin yada labarai|kafofin watsa labarai]] na dake kasar Indiya wanda ke da hedikwata a [[Chennai|cikin garin Chennai, dake yankin Tamil Nadu]], Indiya. Yana daga cikin rukunin Sun TV kuma yana daya daga cikin manyan hanyoyin sadarwar TV na yankin, Asiya.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.rediff.com/money/2009/apr/24sun-zee-tv-top-profitability-chart.htm |title=Sun, Zee remain top on profitability charts|work=Rediff.com|date=31 December 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kinindia.in/edu/4739-sun-tv-not-working/ |title=Problems in Sun TV Network license renewal |publisher=kinindia.net |date=2015-06-08 |access-date=2023-05-29 |archive-date=2018-08-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180824183247/http://www.kinindia.in/edu/4739-sun-tv-not-working/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kalanithi Maran wanda aka kafa a ranar sha hudu 14 ga watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1992, ya mallaki tashoshin talabijin iri-iri a cikin yaruka da yawa da gidajen rediyo a cikin yaruka da yawa. Tashar ta mai taken [[Sun TV (Indiya)|Sun TV]] .{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2022}} == Mallakar tashoshi. == === A tashoshin iska === SUN TV Network a halin yanzu ta mallaki kuma tana sarrafa, tashoshin TV kimanin guda 33 (25 SD + 8HD) a cikin yarukan Indiya&nbsp;– Tamil, [[Talgu|Telugu]], Malayalam, Kannada, [[Marati|Marathi]] da Bengali . {| class="wikitable sortable" !Tashoshi ! An kaddamar ! Harshe ! Kashi ! Samuwar SD/HD |- | [[Sun TV (Indiya)|Sun TV]] | 1993 | rowspan="7" | Tamil | Gabadaya Nishadi | rowspan="3" | SD & HD |- | KTV | 2001 | Fina-finai |- | Sun Music | 2004 | Kira |- | Chutti TV | 2007 | Yara | rowspan="4" | SD |- | Adithya TV | 2009 | Abin ban dariya |- | Labaran Rana | 2000 | Labarai |- | Rayuwar Rana | 2013 | Classic |- | Gemini TV | 1995 | rowspan="6" | [[Talgu|Telugu]] | Gabadaya Nishadi | rowspan="3" | SD & HD |- | Gemini Movies | 2000 | Fina-finai |- | Gemini Music | 2008 | Kiɗa |- | Kushi TV | 2009 | Yara | rowspan="3" | SD |- | Gemini Comedy | 2009 | Abin ban dariya |- | Gemini Life | 2013 | Classic |- | Udaya TV | 1994 | rowspan="5" | Kannada | Gabadaya Nishadi | SD & HD |- | Udaya Movies | 2000 | Fina-finai | rowspan="4" | SD |- | Udaya Music | 2006 | Kida |- | Chintu TV | 2009 | Yara |- | Udaya Comedy | 2010 | Abin ban dariya |- | Surya TV | 1998 | rowspan="5" | Malayalam | Gabaɗaya Nishadi | SD & HD |- | Surya Movies | 2004 | Fina-finai | rowspan="6" | SD |- | Surya Music | 2014 | Kiɗa |- | Kochu TV | 2011 | Yara |- | Surya Comedy | 2017 | Abin ban dariya |- | Sun Bangla | 2019 | Bengali | rowspan="2" | Gabadaya Nishadi |- | Sun Marathi | 2021 | [[Marati|Marathi]] |} === Tashoshi marasa aiki === {| class="wikitable" !Tashoshi ! An kaddamar ! Kashe ! Harshe ! Kashi ! Samuwar SD/HD ! Bayanan kula |- | Sun Action | | | Tamil | rowspan="2" | Fina-finai | rowspan="7" | SD | Gemini Music HD ya maye gurbinsa |- | Gemini Action | | | rowspan="2" | [[Talgu|Telugu]] | Gemini Movies HD ya maye gurbinsa |- | Labaran Gemini | | | rowspan="2" | Labarai | Sun Bangla ya maye gurbinsa |- | Labaran Udaya | | | rowspan="2" | Kannada | Sun Marathi ne ya maye gurbinsa |- | Suriyan TV | | | rowspan="3" | Fina-finai | Udaya TV HD ya maye gurbinsa |- | Surya Action | | | rowspan="2" | Malayalam | Surya Comedy ya maye gurbinsa |- | Kiran TV | | | Fim ɗin Surya ya maye gurbinsa |} == Samar da fim == Sun Pictures kamfani ne na samarwa da rarraba fina-finai da aka kafa a shekara ta alif dabu biyu miladiyya 2000. Yana da wani bangare na Sun TV Network. Ya shirya fim din TV ''Siragugal'' da Rajnikanth tauraruwarsa ''Endhiran'' . Ya rarraba fina-finan Tamil fiye da guda 20 da suka fara daga ''Kadhalil Vizhunthen'', kuma a yanzu yana samar da manyan fina-finai na kasafin kudi. == Kamfanin samar da talabijin. == Sun Entertainment shine kamfanin samar da talabijin, wanda ke samar da kananan fina-finai na kasafin kudi don [[Sun TV (Indiya)|Sun TV]] Direct TV Premier, bayan fim kin da aka saki a TV zai kasance a kan Sun NXT OTT App kawai, kuma zai kasance tare da samar da gidajen yanar gizo masu zuwa don Sun NXT OTT Platform kuma wannan. dept kuma sun hada sabulun yau da kullun da ake watsawa a tashoshin su. == OTT Platform. ==   Sun NXT dandamali ne na watsa shirye-shiryen sauti/bidiyo na kan layi na duniya ( sama da sama ) mallakin Sun TV Network kuma sarrafa shi. Yana da taken fina-finai sama da guda dubu hudu 4,000 da shirye-shiryen talabijin sama da guda dari hudu da arba'in 450. Cibiyar sadarwa ta Sun TV yawanci tana daukar hakkokin dijital na fina-finai na wadanda aka watsa a cikin tashoshin TV dinta. == Duba kuma. == * Sun Group * Hotunan Rana * Sun Kudumbam Awards * Sunrisers Hyderabad * Sun Direct * Red FM, Suryan FM == Manazarta == <references responsive="1"></references> {{Sun Group}} bcivzifo8q090gisk4m1x4p5gaozaxy 553255 553254 2024-12-06T22:38:59Z Mr. Snatch 16915 553255 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Sun tv logo.svg|thumb|sun tv]] '''Sun TV Network,''' kamfani ne na [[Kafofin yada labarai|kafofin watsa labarai]] na dake kasar Indiya wanda ke da hedikwata a [[Chennai|cikin garin Chennai, dake yankin Tamil Nadu]], Indiya. Yana daga cikin rukunin Sun TV kuma yana daya daga cikin manyan hanyoyin sadarwar TV na yankin, Asiya.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.rediff.com/money/2009/apr/24sun-zee-tv-top-profitability-chart.htm |title=Sun, Zee remain top on profitability charts|work=Rediff.com|date=31 December 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kinindia.in/edu/4739-sun-tv-not-working/ |title=Problems in Sun TV Network license renewal |publisher=kinindia.net |date=2015-06-08 |access-date=2023-05-29 |archive-date=2018-08-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180824183247/http://www.kinindia.in/edu/4739-sun-tv-not-working/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kalanithi Maran wanda aka kafa a ranar sha hudu 14 ga watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1992, ya mallaki tashoshin talabijin iri-iri a cikin yaruka da yawa da gidajen rediyo a cikin yaruka da yawa. Tashar ta mai taken [[Sun TV (Indiya)|Sun TV]] .{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2022}} == Mallakar tashoshi. == === A tashoshin iska === SUN TV Network a halin yanzu ta mallaki kuma tana sarrafa, tashoshin TV kimanin guda 33 (25 SD + 8HD) a cikin yarukan Indiya&nbsp;– Tamil, [[Talgu|Telugu]], Malayalam, Kannada, [[Marati|Marathi]] da Bengali . {| class="wikitable sortable" !Tashoshi ! An kaddamar ! Harshe ! Kashi ! Samuwar SD/HD |- | [[Sun TV (Indiya)|Sun TV]] | 1993 | rowspan="7" | Tamil | Gabadaya Nishadi | rowspan="3" | SD & HD |- | KTV | 2001 | Fina-finai |- | Sun Music | 2004 | Kira |- | Chutti TV | 2007 | Yara | rowspan="4" | SD |- | Adithya TV | 2009 | Abin ban dariya |- | Labaran Rana | 2000 | Labarai |- | Rayuwar Rana | 2013 | Classic |- | Gemini TV | 1995 | rowspan="6" | [[Talgu|Telugu]] | Gabadaya Nishadi | rowspan="3" | SD & HD |- | Gemini Movies | 2000 | Fina-finai |- | Gemini Music | 2008 | Kiɗa |- | Kushi TV | 2009 | Yara | rowspan="3" | SD |- | Gemini Comedy | 2009 | Abin ban dariya |- | Gemini Life | 2013 | Classic |- | Udaya TV | 1994 | rowspan="5" | Kannada | Gabadaya Nishadi | SD & HD |- | Udaya Movies | 2000 | Fina-finai | rowspan="4" | SD |- | Udaya Music | 2006 | Kida |- | Chintu TV | 2009 | Yara |- | Udaya Comedy | 2010 | Abin ban dariya |- | Surya TV | 1998 | rowspan="5" | Malayalam | Gabadaya Nishadi | SD & HD |- | Surya Movies | 2004 | Fina-finai | rowspan="6" | SD |- | Surya Music | 2014 | Kiɗa |- | Kochu TV | 2011 | Yara |- | Surya Comedy | 2017 | Abin ban dariya |- | Sun Bangla | 2019 | Bengali | rowspan="2" | Gabadaya Nishadi |- | Sun Marathi | 2021 | [[Marati|Marathi]] |} === Tashoshi marasa aiki === {| class="wikitable" !Tashoshi ! An kaddamar ! Kashe ! Harshe ! Kashi ! Samuwar SD/HD ! Bayanan kula |- | Sun Action | | | Tamil | rowspan="2" | Fina-finai | rowspan="7" | SD | Gemini Music HD ya maye gurbinsa |- | Gemini Action | | | rowspan="2" | [[Talgu|Telugu]] | Gemini Movies HD ya maye gurbinsa |- | Labaran Gemini | | | rowspan="2" | Labarai | Sun Bangla ya maye gurbinsa |- | Labaran Udaya | | | rowspan="2" | Kannada | Sun Marathi ne ya maye gurbinsa |- | Suriyan TV | | | rowspan="3" | Fina-finai | Udaya TV HD ya maye gurbinsa |- | Surya Action | | | rowspan="2" | Malayalam | Surya Comedy ya maye gurbinsa |- | Kiran TV | | | Fim din Surya ya maye gurbinsa |} == Samar da fim == Sun Pictures kamfani ne na samarwa da rarraba fina-finai da aka kafa a shekara ta alif dabu biyu miladiyya 2000. Yana da wani bangare na Sun TV Network. Ya shirya fim din TV ''Siragugal'' da Rajnikanth tauraruwarsa ''Endhiran'' . Ya rarraba fina-finan Tamil fiye da guda 20 da suka fara daga ''Kadhalil Vizhunthen'', kuma a yanzu yana samar da manyan fina-finai na kasafin kudi. == Kamfanin samar da talabijin. == Sun Entertainment shine kamfanin samar da talabijin, wanda ke samar da kananan fina-finai na kasafin kudi don [[Sun TV (Indiya)|Sun TV]] Direct TV Premier, bayan fim kin da aka saki a TV zai kasance a kan Sun NXT OTT App kawai, kuma zai kasance tare da samar da gidajen yanar gizo masu zuwa don Sun NXT OTT Platform kuma wannan. dept kuma sun hada sabulun yau da kullun da ake watsawa a tashoshin su. == OTT Platform. ==   Sun NXT dandamali ne na watsa shirye-shiryen sauti/bidiyo na kan layi na duniya ( sama da sama ) mallakin Sun TV Network kuma sarrafa shi. Yana da taken fina-finai sama da guda dubu hudu 4,000 da shirye-shiryen talabijin sama da guda dari hudu da arba'in 450. Cibiyar sadarwa ta Sun TV yawanci tana daukar hakkokin dijital na fina-finai na wadanda aka watsa a cikin tashoshin TV dinta. == Duba kuma. == * Sun Group * Hotunan Rana * Sun Kudumbam Awards * Sunrisers Hyderabad * Sun Direct * Red FM, Suryan FM == Manazarta == <references responsive="1"></references> {{Sun Group}} f7xlikyu89ij2t9osav1wgorrubzzr8 0 53517 553190 511298 2024-12-06T20:02:24Z Maryamarh 29382 Gyara kalmomi da ƙa'idojin rubutu 553190 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Alberto Moreno 2017.jpg|thumb|Alberto Moreno]] [[Fayil:Alberto Moreno.jpg|thumb|Alberto Moreno]] '''Alberto Moreno PérezPérez,''' ( ; an haife shi 5 ga watan Yuli, 1992) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Sipaniya, wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron baya ga kulob ɗin La Liga Villarreal. Ya kammala karatun digiri na makarantar sakandare na Sevilla na gida, ya fara bugawa babban kulob ɗin wasa a shekara ta 2011 kafin ya ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin wasanni na hukuma na 62 na tawagar farko. A lokacin da yake tare da Sevilla, yana cikin tawagar da ta lashe kofin Europa a shekarar 2014. Moreno yana cikin tawagar 'yan ƙasa da shekara 21 ta Spain da ta lashe gasar cin kofin nahiyar Turai ta 2013, kuma ya fara buga babban wasa a wannan shekarar.{{Stub}} ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[category:Haifaffun 1992]] [[category:Rayayyun Mutane]] a3h0m3984w2z8fgvdk1umf5w71jyz1e 0 55103 553543 326697 2024-12-07T11:58:09Z Salihu Aliyu 12360 553543 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Usman Mu'azu''' furodusa ne jarumi a masana'antar fim ta Hausa wato [[Kannywood]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://aminiya.ng/dalilin-da-na-shiga-harkar-fim-usman-muazu/|website = Aminiya.ng|title =Dalilin da na shiga harkar fim – Usman Mu’azu|date = 6 June 2019|accessdate = 7 December 2024}}</ref> Fin-finan sa sannu ne wanda baza'a taba mantawa dasu ba a masana'antar. Sun yi tashe Kuma sun faɗakar har yanzun ana kallon su a maimaita kallo , yayi amfani da Manyan jarumai musamman a fim dinsa Mai suna "Dan Marayan Zaki" == Takaitaccen Tarihin Sa == Cikakken sunan sa shine Usman Mu'azu jarumi ne Kuma furodusa ne a masana'antar fim ta Hausa wato Kannywood.<ref>https://fimmagazine.com/tag/usman-muazu/</ref> == Masana'antar fim == Dalilin da yasa ya shiga Masanaa'ntar shine tun yana makaranta yake kallon fina finan amurka da indiya irin yadda suke yada Al'adunsu suke fadakarwa SE shima yai sha'awan ya fara a kasar sa. Ya shiga masana'antar ya zama jarumi daga Nan ya zama furodusa.ya shiga masana'antar a shekarar 2004, a yanzun yayi fina finai sama da dubu. Yayi zamani a masana'antar ya Dade a masana'antar Yana fim Fina finan sa.<ref>http://hausafilms.tv/producer/usman_muazu</ref> * Hedimasta * karangiya * Yaki da jahilci * Ga duhu ga haske * Sarauta * ga fili ga Mai Doki * Maza da mata * Dan marayan Zaki * garba gurmi * hangen nesa * Ummi Adnan * Ashabul kahfi * Wuta da aljannah * Bashin gaba * Lantana == Manazarta == [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Hausawa]] [[Category:Yan wasan kwaikwayo]] [[Category:Maza yan wasan kwaikwayo]] 4yn0vd3lfo07f8et81lq2n1idzo6xix 0 57866 553202 367802 2024-12-06T20:07:23Z Maryamarh 29382 553202 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Oba|Oloye]] Sir '''Joseph Odeleye Fadahunsi''', KBE (1901–12 May, 1986) ɗan kasuwan [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Najeriya]] ne kuma ɗan siyasa wanda ya kasance mataimakin shugaban Majalisar Tarayyar Najeriya da Kamaru.Ya kuma wakilci gundumar Ilesha a majalisar dokoki a lokacin [[Jamhuriyar Najeriya ta farko|jamhuriya ta farko]] ta kasa.An [[Oba|Oloye]] na [[Yarbawa|kabilar Yarbawa]],daga baya ya zama gwamnan [[Jihar Yammacin Najeriya|yankin yammacin Najeriya]]. == Rayuwa == An haifi Fadahunsi a garin [[Ilesa]] a shekarar 1901.Ya yi karatu a Osu Methodist Elementary School sannan ya halarci Kwalejin Wesley,Ibadan.Fadahunsi ya fara aiki ne a matsayin malami a makarantar da gwamnati ke taimakawa da ke [[Ilesa|Ilesha]] sannan ya koyar a makarantu a Legas da Ikorodu.Ba shi da sha'awar koyarwa, ya nemi shugaban gudanarwar makarantar da yake koyarwa da ya taimaka a sana'ar kasuwanci.Daga baya shugaban ya gabatar da shi ga [[UTC Nigeria Plc|Kamfanin Kasuwancin United]] (UTC). Fadahunsi ya haɓaka dangantaka da UTC a cikin 1927 kuma ya zama mai siye a ƙarƙashin United Trading Company,reshe na ƙungiyar mishan na Cocin Lutheran na Swiss Lutheran,Basle Mission.Ya fara sana’ar sa yana siyan koko daga hannun manoma tare da daukar hayar masu safara domin kai kayan amfanin zuwa ofishin Kamfanin hada-hadar kasuwanci na [[Ibadan]].Daga nan ya samu isasshiyar riba don siyan motocin sufuri na kansa kuma ba da daɗewa ba kasuwancinsa ya faɗaɗa harkar sufuri.<ref>{{Cite web |title=18 The final tour |url=http://www.tonyludlow.net/rnl/rnlbookch18.html#x21-13800018.1 |access-date=2023-08-28 |archive-date=2022-03-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220330022347/http://www.tonyludlow.net/rnl/rnlbookch18.html#x21-13800018.1 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya kafa kamfanin Ijesa United Trading and Transport Company Ltd don jigilar kayayyaki daga sauran kasuwancinsa da kuma yi wa sauran kamfanonin kasuwanci hidima.Kasuwancin sufurin sa ya fara samun karbuwa a wasu yankuna.A ƙarshen shekarun 1940, ya zama memba a kwamitin kula da harkokin kasuwancin koko na Najeriya da kuma hukumar bunkasa ayyukan noma ta Yamma. A 1951,Fadaunsi ya shiga Majalisar Tarayyar Najeriya da Kamaru, an zabe shi a matsayin dan Majalisar Dokokin yankin a matsayin wakilin Ilesa Kudu maso Yamma.A majalisar,ya kasance mataimakin shugaban 'yan adawa.A shekara ta 1962,an samu karaya a jam'iyyar da ke mulki a yankin yammacin kasar ya haifar da kafa jam'iyyar United People's Party ta wata kungiya da ta balle karkashin jagorancin [[Samuel Akintola|firaministan yankin]].Daga nan sai kungiyar ta shiga kawance da mambobin NCNC.An nada Fadahunsi a matsayin Gwamnan yankin a shekarar 1962. == Nassoshi == {{Reflist}} [[category:Mutuwan 1986]] laz8mc2f2jly744uar7c5r4u0o7175w 0 59641 553284 520711 2024-12-06T22:57:11Z Mr. Snatch 16915 553284 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Adam Abdullahi Adam''' wanda a kafi sani da (Daddy hikima ko kuma Abale) jarumi ne a masana'antar shirya fina-finan [[Hausa]] ([[kannywood]]) yana daga cikin jarumai da yanzu tauraran su ke haskawa a masana'antar ya fito a jerin shirye-shirye masu yawa wanda hakan yabashi farin jini a arewacin [[Najeriya]] Shirin da yafi daukaka daga cikin shirye-shiryen daya fito sune kamar haka ana masa inkiya da Abale,sanda,rojo Sanda, A [[Duniya]] da dai sauransu.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/hausa/articles/c4njd99j3y5o|title= Daga Bakin Mai Ita tare da Daddy Hikima|date= 31 August 2023 |accessdate= 7 October 2023|publisher = BBC Hausa.Com}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko da Ilimi == Daddy Hikima, An haifeshi a ranar 16 ga watan maris shekarar dubu daya da dari Tara da tsassa,in da daya miladiyya 1991 a jihar kano ta Najeriya, wanda a yanzu ya nada shekaru 32 a duniya. Ya fara karatu duk a jihar Kano, inda yayi firamarinsa, sannan ya hurce makarantar sakandiri duk a Kano, daga nan ne ya tafi makarantar koyon jinya da unguwarzoma. Daddy hikima ya shiga harkan fina-finan hausa a shekarar 2020 inda ya shahara bayan ya fito a wani shiri mai dogon zango wanda ake kira da A duniya wanda tijjani asase ya shirya. == Wasu daga cikin fina-finansa == * A duniya * Sanda * Haram * Uku sau Uku * Labarina * Asin da Asin * Farin wata * Yan zamani * Na ladidi * Makaryata == iyali == yayi aure a 27 ga watan junairun shekarar 2023 a karamar hukumar kumbotso.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://hausa.legit.ng/kannywood/1516235-jarumi-abale-zai-angwance-katin-auren-da-hoton-kyakyawar-amaryarsa-sun-fito/|date=24 January 2023|accessdate=7 October 2023|title=Jarumi Abale Zai Angwance, Katin Auren da Hoton Kyakyawar Amaryarsa Sun Fito|publisher=legit.hausa.ng|first=Aisha|last=Khalid}}</ref> == Manazarta == fbwsm747kuk5zdfxq1rjgcwfbqbo6zh 553288 553284 2024-12-06T22:59:24Z Mr. Snatch 16915 553288 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Adam Abdullahi Adam''' wanda a kafi sani da (Daddy hikima ko kuma Abale) jarumi ne a masana'antar shirya fina-finan [[Hausa]] ([[kannywood]]) yana daga cikin jarumai da yanzu tauraran su ke haskawa a masana'antar ya fito a jerin shirye-shirye masu yawa wanda hakan yabashi farin jini a arewacin [[Najeriya]] Shirin da yafi daukaka daga cikin shirye-shiryen daya fito sune kamar haka ana masa inkiya da Abale,sanda,rojo Sanda, A [[Duniya]] da dai sauransu.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/hausa/articles/c4njd99j3y5o|title= Daga Bakin Mai Ita tare da Daddy Hikima|date= 31 August 2023 |accessdate= 7 October 2023|publisher = BBC Hausa.Com}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko da Ilimi == Daddy Hikima, An haifeshi a ranar 16 ga watan maris shekarar dubu daya da dari Tara da tsassa,in da daya miladiyya 1991 a jihar kano ta Najeriya, wanda a yanzu ya nada shekaru 32 a duniya. Ya fara karatu duk a jihar Kano, inda yayi firamarinsa, sannan ya wuce makarantar sakandiri duk a Kano, daga nan ne ya tafi makarantar koyon jinya da unguwarzoma. Daddy hikima ya shiga harkan fina-finan hausa a shekarar 2020 inda ya shahara bayan ya fito a wani shiri mai dogon zango wanda ake kira da A duniya wanda tijjani asase ya shirya. == Wasu daga cikin fina-finansa == * A duniya * Sanda * Haram * Uku sau Uku * Labarina * Asin da Asin * Farin wata * Yan zamani * Na ladidi * Makaryata == iyali == yayi aure a 27 ga watan junairun shekarar 2023 a karamar hukumar kumbotso.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://hausa.legit.ng/kannywood/1516235-jarumi-abale-zai-angwance-katin-auren-da-hoton-kyakyawar-amaryarsa-sun-fito/|date=24 January 2023|accessdate=7 October 2023|title=Jarumi Abale Zai Angwance, Katin Auren da Hoton Kyakyawar Amaryarsa Sun Fito|publisher=legit.hausa.ng|first=Aisha|last=Khalid}}</ref> == Manazarta == paqvqftwiavo3ymtm97p23k9a5o3y9z 0 60888 553154 324636 2024-12-06T17:44:49Z Maryamarh 29382 553154 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Datuk Haji Yussof bin [[Alhaji|Haji]] Mahal, (an haife shi a ranar 1 ga Mayu,1957) ya kasance memba na majalisar dokokin Malaysia na mazabar Labuan, wanda ke wakiltar United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), jam'iyya mai haɗin gwiwar Barisan Nasional (BN), na wa'adi daya daga 2008 zuwa 2013.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.parlimen.gov.my/eng-DewRakyat_KedAhli_detail.php?id=103 |title=Yussof bin Haji Mahal, Y.B. Datuk Haji |publisher=[[Parliament of Malaysia]] |access-date=6 March 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091124142745/http://www.parlimen.gov.my/eng-DewRakyat_KedAhli_detail.php?id=103 |archive-date=24 November 2009 }}</ref> == Iyali == Yussof ya auri Isfahani Ishak kuma ma'auratan suna da 'ya'ya huɗu. == Harkokin siyasa == An zaɓi Yussof a majalisar tarayya don mazaɓar Labuan a zaɓen shekarar 2008.<ref name="election results">{{cite web|url=http://semak.spr.gov.my/spr/laporan/5_KedudukanAkhir.php |title=Keputusan Pilihan Raya Umum Parlimen/Dewan Undangan Negeri |publisher=[[Election Commission of Malaysia]] |access-date=6 March 2010 }} Percentage figures based on total turnout.</ref> Ya maye gurbin ɗan uwan UMNO Suhaili Abdul Rahman wanda jam'iyyar ta bar shi bayan taƙaddamar jam'iyya.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://thestar.com.my/election/story.asp?file=/2008/3/7/election2008/20548320&sec=Election2008|title=Surprising turns in Labuan |date=7 March 2008|work=[[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]]|access-date=6 March 2010}}</ref> An maye gurbin Yussof da kansa a matsayin ɗan takarar UMNO a zaɓen shekarar 2013, ta hanyar Rozman Isli.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.abnxcess.com/2013/04/ge13-bn-received-great-support-from-ngos-for-labuan-candidate-dpm/|title=GE13: BN received great support from NGOs for Labuan candidate – DPM|date=17 April 2013|work=ABN News|access-date=3 November 2014|archive-date=3 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141103154238/http://news.abnxcess.com/2013/04/ge13-bn-received-great-support-from-ngos-for-labuan-candidate-dpm/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Sakamakon zaɓe == {| class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em ; font-size:95%" |+'''Majalisar dokokin Malaysia'''<ref name="election results"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Malaysia General Election |url=http://undi.info/# |access-date=4 February 2017 |work=undiinfo Malaysian Election Data |publisher=[[Malaysiakini]]}} Results only available from the [[2004 Malaysian general election|2004 election]].</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://semak.spr.gov.my/spr/laporan/5_KedudukanAkhir.php|title=Keputusan Pilihan Raya Umum Parlimen/Dewan Undangan Negeri|publisher=[[Election Commission of Malaysia]]|access-date=18 May 2018}} Percentage figures based on total turnout (including votes for candidates not listed).</ref> !Shekara !Mazabar ! colspan="2" |Gwamnati !Zaɓuɓɓuka !Pct ! colspan="2" |Hamayya !Zaɓuɓɓuka !Pct !Zaben da aka jefa !Mafi rinjaye !Masu halarta |- | rowspan="2" |2008 | rowspan="2" |P166 Labuan | rowspan="2" {{Party shading/Barisan Nasional}} | | rowspan="2" |Yussof Mahal ([[Ƙungiyar Ƙasar Malays ta United|UMNO]]) | rowspan="2" align="right" |10,471 | rowspan="2" |Kashi 74.00% | {{Party shading/PAS}} | |Matusin Abdul Rahman ([[Jam'iyyar Musulunci ta Pan-Malaysian|PAS]]) | align="right" |1,106 |7.82% | rowspan="2" |14,149 | rowspan="2" |8,457 | rowspan="2" |68.08% |- | {{Party shading/Independent}} | |Lau Seng Kiat (IND) | align="right" |2,014 |14.23% |} == Daraja == * {{Flag|Malaysia}} : ** [[File:MY_Darjah_Yang_Mulia_Pangkuan_Negara_(Defender_of_the_Realm)_-_SMN.svg|50x50px]] Member of the Order of the Defender of the Realm (AMN) (2002)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.istiadat.gov.my/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/2002.pdf|title=Senarai Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Persekutuan Tahun 2002|website=www.istiadat.gov.my}}</ref> * {{Flag|Malacca}} : ** [[File:MY-MAL_Exalted_Order_of_Malacca.svg|50x50px]] Companion Class I of the Exalted Order of Malacca (DMSM) – '''Datuk''' (2004)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2004/10/13/malacca-governors-birthday-honours-list|title=Malacca Governor's birthday honours list|website=www.thestar.com.my}}</ref> == Manazarta == <references /> [[Category:Haihuwan 1957]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] 2zwhvbrijqdfxd4krwnuidpa8mhoc98 553175 553154 2024-12-06T19:49:45Z Mahuta 11340 553175 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Datuk Haji Yussof bin [[Alhaji|Haji]] Mahal, (an haife shi a ranar 1 ga Mayu,1957) ya kasance memba na [[majalisar dokokin Malaysia]] na mazabar Labuan, wanda ke wakiltar United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), jam'iyya mai haɗin gwiwar Barisan Nasional (BN), na wa'adi daya daga 2008 zuwa 2013.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.parlimen.gov.my/eng-DewRakyat_KedAhli_detail.php?id=103 |title=Yussof bin Haji Mahal, Y.B. Datuk Haji |publisher=[[Parliament of Malaysia]] |access-date=6 March 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091124142745/http://www.parlimen.gov.my/eng-DewRakyat_KedAhli_detail.php?id=103 |archive-date=24 November 2009 }}</ref> == Iyali == Yussof ya auri Isfahani Ishak kuma ma'auratan suna da 'ya'ya huɗu. == Harkokin siyasa == An zaɓi Yussof a majalisar tarayya don mazaɓar Labuan a zaɓen shekarar 2008.<ref name="election results">{{cite web|url=http://semak.spr.gov.my/spr/laporan/5_KedudukanAkhir.php |title=Keputusan Pilihan Raya Umum Parlimen/Dewan Undangan Negeri |publisher=[[Election Commission of Malaysia]] |access-date=6 March 2010 }} Percentage figures based on total turnout.</ref> Ya maye gurbin ɗan uwan UMNO Suhaili Abdul Rahman wanda jam'iyyar ta bar shi bayan taƙaddamar jam'iyya.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://thestar.com.my/election/story.asp?file=/2008/3/7/election2008/20548320&sec=Election2008|title=Surprising turns in Labuan |date=7 March 2008|work=[[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]]|access-date=6 March 2010}}</ref> An maye gurbin Yussof da kansa a matsayin ɗan takarar UMNO a zaɓen shekarar 2013, ta hanyar Rozman Isli.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.abnxcess.com/2013/04/ge13-bn-received-great-support-from-ngos-for-labuan-candidate-dpm/|title=GE13: BN received great support from NGOs for Labuan candidate – DPM|date=17 April 2013|work=ABN News|access-date=3 November 2014|archive-date=3 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141103154238/http://news.abnxcess.com/2013/04/ge13-bn-received-great-support-from-ngos-for-labuan-candidate-dpm/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Sakamakon zaɓe == {| class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em ; font-size:95%" |+'''Majalisar dokokin Malaysia'''<ref name="election results"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Malaysia General Election |url=http://undi.info/# |access-date=4 February 2017 |work=undiinfo Malaysian Election Data |publisher=[[Malaysiakini]]}} Results only available from the [[2004 Malaysian general election|2004 election]].</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://semak.spr.gov.my/spr/laporan/5_KedudukanAkhir.php|title=Keputusan Pilihan Raya Umum Parlimen/Dewan Undangan Negeri|publisher=[[Election Commission of Malaysia]]|access-date=18 May 2018}} Percentage figures based on total turnout (including votes for candidates not listed).</ref> !Shekara !Mazabar ! colspan="2" |Gwamnati !Zaɓuɓɓuka !Pct ! colspan="2" |Hamayya !Zaɓuɓɓuka !Pct !Zaben da aka jefa !Mafi rinjaye !Masu halarta |- | rowspan="2" |2008 | rowspan="2" |P166 Labuan | rowspan="2" {{Party shading/Barisan Nasional}} | | rowspan="2" |Yussof Mahal ([[Ƙungiyar Ƙasar Malays ta United|UMNO]]) | rowspan="2" align="right" |10,471 | rowspan="2" |Kashi 74.00% | {{Party shading/PAS}} | |Matusin Abdul Rahman ([[Jam'iyyar Musulunci ta Pan-Malaysian|PAS]]) | align="right" |1,106 |7.82% | rowspan="2" |14,149 | rowspan="2" |8,457 | rowspan="2" |68.08% |- | {{Party shading/Independent}} | |Lau Seng Kiat (IND) | align="right" |2,014 |14.23% |} == Daraja == * {{Flag|Malaysia}} : ** [[File:MY_Darjah_Yang_Mulia_Pangkuan_Negara_(Defender_of_the_Realm)_-_SMN.svg|50x50px]] Member of the Order of the Defender of the Realm (AMN) (2002)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.istiadat.gov.my/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/2002.pdf|title=Senarai Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Persekutuan Tahun 2002|website=www.istiadat.gov.my}}</ref> * {{Flag|Malacca}} : ** [[File:MY-MAL_Exalted_Order_of_Malacca.svg|50x50px]] Companion Class I of the Exalted Order of Malacca (DMSM) – '''Datuk''' (2004)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2004/10/13/malacca-governors-birthday-honours-list|title=Malacca Governor's birthday honours list|website=www.thestar.com.my}}</ref> == Manazarta == <references /> [[Category:Haihuwan 1957]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] 7890dkli2y7c5ajugw7h0bzia6endzq 553176 553175 2024-12-06T19:50:02Z Mahuta 11340 553176 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Datuk Haji Yussof bin [[Alhaji|Haji]] Mahal, (an haife shi a ranar 1 ga Mayu,1957) ya kasance memba na majalisar dokokin [[Malaysia]] na mazabar Labuan, wanda ke wakiltar United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), jam'iyya mai haɗin gwiwar Barisan Nasional (BN), na wa'adi daya daga 2008 zuwa 2013.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.parlimen.gov.my/eng-DewRakyat_KedAhli_detail.php?id=103 |title=Yussof bin Haji Mahal, Y.B. Datuk Haji |publisher=[[Parliament of Malaysia]] |access-date=6 March 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091124142745/http://www.parlimen.gov.my/eng-DewRakyat_KedAhli_detail.php?id=103 |archive-date=24 November 2009 }}</ref> == Iyali == Yussof ya auri Isfahani Ishak kuma ma'auratan suna da 'ya'ya huɗu. == Harkokin siyasa == An zaɓi Yussof a majalisar tarayya don mazaɓar Labuan a zaɓen shekarar 2008.<ref name="election results">{{cite web|url=http://semak.spr.gov.my/spr/laporan/5_KedudukanAkhir.php |title=Keputusan Pilihan Raya Umum Parlimen/Dewan Undangan Negeri |publisher=[[Election Commission of Malaysia]] |access-date=6 March 2010 }} Percentage figures based on total turnout.</ref> Ya maye gurbin ɗan uwan UMNO Suhaili Abdul Rahman wanda jam'iyyar ta bar shi bayan taƙaddamar jam'iyya.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://thestar.com.my/election/story.asp?file=/2008/3/7/election2008/20548320&sec=Election2008|title=Surprising turns in Labuan |date=7 March 2008|work=[[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]]|access-date=6 March 2010}}</ref> An maye gurbin Yussof da kansa a matsayin ɗan takarar UMNO a zaɓen shekarar 2013, ta hanyar Rozman Isli.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.abnxcess.com/2013/04/ge13-bn-received-great-support-from-ngos-for-labuan-candidate-dpm/|title=GE13: BN received great support from NGOs for Labuan candidate – DPM|date=17 April 2013|work=ABN News|access-date=3 November 2014|archive-date=3 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141103154238/http://news.abnxcess.com/2013/04/ge13-bn-received-great-support-from-ngos-for-labuan-candidate-dpm/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Sakamakon zaɓe == {| class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em ; font-size:95%" |+'''Majalisar dokokin Malaysia'''<ref name="election results"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Malaysia General Election |url=http://undi.info/# |access-date=4 February 2017 |work=undiinfo Malaysian Election Data |publisher=[[Malaysiakini]]}} Results only available from the [[2004 Malaysian general election|2004 election]].</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://semak.spr.gov.my/spr/laporan/5_KedudukanAkhir.php|title=Keputusan Pilihan Raya Umum Parlimen/Dewan Undangan Negeri|publisher=[[Election Commission of Malaysia]]|access-date=18 May 2018}} Percentage figures based on total turnout (including votes for candidates not listed).</ref> !Shekara !Mazabar ! colspan="2" |Gwamnati !Zaɓuɓɓuka !Pct ! colspan="2" |Hamayya !Zaɓuɓɓuka !Pct !Zaben da aka jefa !Mafi rinjaye !Masu halarta |- | rowspan="2" |2008 | rowspan="2" |P166 Labuan | rowspan="2" {{Party shading/Barisan Nasional}} | | rowspan="2" |Yussof Mahal ([[Ƙungiyar Ƙasar Malays ta United|UMNO]]) | rowspan="2" align="right" |10,471 | rowspan="2" |Kashi 74.00% | {{Party shading/PAS}} | |Matusin Abdul Rahman ([[Jam'iyyar Musulunci ta Pan-Malaysian|PAS]]) | align="right" |1,106 |7.82% | rowspan="2" |14,149 | rowspan="2" |8,457 | rowspan="2" |68.08% |- | {{Party shading/Independent}} | |Lau Seng Kiat (IND) | align="right" |2,014 |14.23% |} == Daraja == * {{Flag|Malaysia}} : ** [[File:MY_Darjah_Yang_Mulia_Pangkuan_Negara_(Defender_of_the_Realm)_-_SMN.svg|50x50px]] Member of the Order of the Defender of the Realm (AMN) (2002)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.istiadat.gov.my/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/2002.pdf|title=Senarai Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Persekutuan Tahun 2002|website=www.istiadat.gov.my}}</ref> * {{Flag|Malacca}} : ** [[File:MY-MAL_Exalted_Order_of_Malacca.svg|50x50px]] Companion Class I of the Exalted Order of Malacca (DMSM) – '''Datuk''' (2004)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2004/10/13/malacca-governors-birthday-honours-list|title=Malacca Governor's birthday honours list|website=www.thestar.com.my}}</ref> == Manazarta == <references /> [[Category:Haihuwan 1957]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] gydid0bis8rsq95ktgjiv5wtislnz28 553177 553176 2024-12-06T19:50:50Z Mahuta 11340 553177 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Datuk Haji Yussof bin [[Alhaji|Haji]] Mahal, (an haife shi a ranar 1 ga Mayu,1957) ya kasance memba na majalisar dokokin Malaysia na mazabar Labuan, wanda ke wakiltar United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), jam'iyya mai haɗin gwiwar Barisan Nasional (BN), na wa'adi daya daga 2008 zuwa 2013.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.parlimen.gov.my/eng-DewRakyat_KedAhli_detail.php?id=103 |title=Yussof bin Haji Mahal, Y.B. Datuk Haji |publisher=[[Parliament of Malaysia]] |access-date=6 March 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091124142745/http://www.parlimen.gov.my/eng-DewRakyat_KedAhli_detail.php?id=103 |archive-date=24 November 2009 }}</ref> == Iyali == Yussof ya [[auri]] Isfahani Ishak kuma ma'auratan suna da 'ya'ya huɗu. == Harkokin siyasa == An zaɓi Yussof a majalisar tarayya don mazaɓar Labuan a zaɓen shekarar 2008.<ref name="election results">{{cite web|url=http://semak.spr.gov.my/spr/laporan/5_KedudukanAkhir.php |title=Keputusan Pilihan Raya Umum Parlimen/Dewan Undangan Negeri |publisher=[[Election Commission of Malaysia]] |access-date=6 March 2010 }} Percentage figures based on total turnout.</ref> Ya maye gurbin ɗan uwan UMNO Suhaili Abdul Rahman wanda jam'iyyar ta bar shi bayan taƙaddamar jam'iyya.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://thestar.com.my/election/story.asp?file=/2008/3/7/election2008/20548320&sec=Election2008|title=Surprising turns in Labuan |date=7 March 2008|work=[[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]]|access-date=6 March 2010}}</ref> An maye gurbin Yussof da kansa a matsayin ɗan takarar UMNO a zaɓen shekarar 2013, ta hanyar Rozman Isli.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.abnxcess.com/2013/04/ge13-bn-received-great-support-from-ngos-for-labuan-candidate-dpm/|title=GE13: BN received great support from NGOs for Labuan candidate – DPM|date=17 April 2013|work=ABN News|access-date=3 November 2014|archive-date=3 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141103154238/http://news.abnxcess.com/2013/04/ge13-bn-received-great-support-from-ngos-for-labuan-candidate-dpm/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Sakamakon zaɓe == {| class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em ; font-size:95%" |+'''Majalisar dokokin Malaysia'''<ref name="election results"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Malaysia General Election |url=http://undi.info/# |access-date=4 February 2017 |work=undiinfo Malaysian Election Data |publisher=[[Malaysiakini]]}} Results only available from the [[2004 Malaysian general election|2004 election]].</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://semak.spr.gov.my/spr/laporan/5_KedudukanAkhir.php|title=Keputusan Pilihan Raya Umum Parlimen/Dewan Undangan Negeri|publisher=[[Election Commission of Malaysia]]|access-date=18 May 2018}} Percentage figures based on total turnout (including votes for candidates not listed).</ref> !Shekara !Mazabar ! colspan="2" |Gwamnati !Zaɓuɓɓuka !Pct ! colspan="2" |Hamayya !Zaɓuɓɓuka !Pct !Zaben da aka jefa !Mafi rinjaye !Masu halarta |- | rowspan="2" |2008 | rowspan="2" |P166 Labuan | rowspan="2" {{Party shading/Barisan Nasional}} | | rowspan="2" |Yussof Mahal ([[Ƙungiyar Ƙasar Malays ta United|UMNO]]) | rowspan="2" align="right" |10,471 | rowspan="2" |Kashi 74.00% | {{Party shading/PAS}} | |Matusin Abdul Rahman ([[Jam'iyyar Musulunci ta Pan-Malaysian|PAS]]) | align="right" |1,106 |7.82% | rowspan="2" |14,149 | rowspan="2" |8,457 | rowspan="2" |68.08% |- | {{Party shading/Independent}} | |Lau Seng Kiat (IND) | align="right" |2,014 |14.23% |} == Daraja == * {{Flag|Malaysia}} : ** [[File:MY_Darjah_Yang_Mulia_Pangkuan_Negara_(Defender_of_the_Realm)_-_SMN.svg|50x50px]] Member of the Order of the Defender of the Realm (AMN) (2002)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.istiadat.gov.my/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/2002.pdf|title=Senarai Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Persekutuan Tahun 2002|website=www.istiadat.gov.my}}</ref> * {{Flag|Malacca}} : ** [[File:MY-MAL_Exalted_Order_of_Malacca.svg|50x50px]] Companion Class I of the Exalted Order of Malacca (DMSM) – '''Datuk''' (2004)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2004/10/13/malacca-governors-birthday-honours-list|title=Malacca Governor's birthday honours list|website=www.thestar.com.my}}</ref> == Manazarta == <references /> [[Category:Haihuwan 1957]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] 4dke5p8ytzfbdbiv6chzbk107qxnvr8 553178 553177 2024-12-06T19:51:53Z Mahuta 11340 553178 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Datuk Haji Yussof bin [[Alhaji|Haji]] Mahal, (an haife shi a ranar 1 ga Mayu,1957) ya kasance memba na majalisar dokokin Malaysia na mazabar Labuan, wanda ke wakiltar United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), jam'iyya mai haɗin gwiwar Barisan Nasional (BN), na wa'adi daya daga 2008 zuwa 2013.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.parlimen.gov.my/eng-DewRakyat_KedAhli_detail.php?id=103 |title=Yussof bin Haji Mahal, Y.B. Datuk Haji |publisher=[[Parliament of Malaysia]] |access-date=6 March 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091124142745/http://www.parlimen.gov.my/eng-DewRakyat_KedAhli_detail.php?id=103 |archive-date=24 November 2009 }}</ref> == Iyali == Yussof ya auri Isfahani Ishak kuma ma'auratan suna da har guda'ya'ya huɗu. == Harkokin siyasa == An zaɓi Yussof a majalisar tarayya don mazaɓar Labuan a zaɓen shekarar 2008.<ref name="election results">{{cite web|url=http://semak.spr.gov.my/spr/laporan/5_KedudukanAkhir.php |title=Keputusan Pilihan Raya Umum Parlimen/Dewan Undangan Negeri |publisher=[[Election Commission of Malaysia]] |access-date=6 March 2010 }} Percentage figures based on total turnout.</ref> Ya maye gurbin ɗan uwan UMNO Suhaili Abdul Rahman wanda jam'iyyar ta bar shi bayan taƙaddamar jam'iyya.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://thestar.com.my/election/story.asp?file=/2008/3/7/election2008/20548320&sec=Election2008|title=Surprising turns in Labuan |date=7 March 2008|work=[[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]]|access-date=6 March 2010}}</ref> An maye gurbin Yussof da kansa a matsayin ɗan takarar UMNO a zaɓen shekarar 2013, ta hanyar Rozman Isli.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.abnxcess.com/2013/04/ge13-bn-received-great-support-from-ngos-for-labuan-candidate-dpm/|title=GE13: BN received great support from NGOs for Labuan candidate – DPM|date=17 April 2013|work=ABN News|access-date=3 November 2014|archive-date=3 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141103154238/http://news.abnxcess.com/2013/04/ge13-bn-received-great-support-from-ngos-for-labuan-candidate-dpm/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Sakamakon zaɓe == {| class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em ; font-size:95%" |+'''Majalisar dokokin Malaysia'''<ref name="election results"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Malaysia General Election |url=http://undi.info/# |access-date=4 February 2017 |work=undiinfo Malaysian Election Data |publisher=[[Malaysiakini]]}} Results only available from the [[2004 Malaysian general election|2004 election]].</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://semak.spr.gov.my/spr/laporan/5_KedudukanAkhir.php|title=Keputusan Pilihan Raya Umum Parlimen/Dewan Undangan Negeri|publisher=[[Election Commission of Malaysia]]|access-date=18 May 2018}} Percentage figures based on total turnout (including votes for candidates not listed).</ref> !Shekara !Mazabar ! colspan="2" |Gwamnati !Zaɓuɓɓuka !Pct ! colspan="2" |Hamayya !Zaɓuɓɓuka !Pct !Zaben da aka jefa !Mafi rinjaye !Masu halarta |- | rowspan="2" |2008 | rowspan="2" |P166 Labuan | rowspan="2" {{Party shading/Barisan Nasional}} | | rowspan="2" |Yussof Mahal ([[Ƙungiyar Ƙasar Malays ta United|UMNO]]) | rowspan="2" align="right" |10,471 | rowspan="2" |Kashi 74.00% | {{Party shading/PAS}} | |Matusin Abdul Rahman ([[Jam'iyyar Musulunci ta Pan-Malaysian|PAS]]) | align="right" |1,106 |7.82% | rowspan="2" |14,149 | rowspan="2" |8,457 | rowspan="2" |68.08% |- | {{Party shading/Independent}} | |Lau Seng Kiat (IND) | align="right" |2,014 |14.23% |} == Daraja == * {{Flag|Malaysia}} : ** [[File:MY_Darjah_Yang_Mulia_Pangkuan_Negara_(Defender_of_the_Realm)_-_SMN.svg|50x50px]] Member of the Order of the Defender of the Realm (AMN) (2002)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.istiadat.gov.my/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/2002.pdf|title=Senarai Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Persekutuan Tahun 2002|website=www.istiadat.gov.my}}</ref> * {{Flag|Malacca}} : ** [[File:MY-MAL_Exalted_Order_of_Malacca.svg|50x50px]] Companion Class I of the Exalted Order of Malacca (DMSM) – '''Datuk''' (2004)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2004/10/13/malacca-governors-birthday-honours-list|title=Malacca Governor's birthday honours list|website=www.thestar.com.my}}</ref> == Manazarta == <references /> [[Category:Haihuwan 1957]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] pbamn09tguwrnl68035h6k5nmop88pc 0 62025 553324 369852 2024-12-07T05:39:24Z Abduldesigns 21267 Lokaci 553324 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Lina Marcela Medina de Jurado''' (an haife ta 23 Satumba 1933)<ref name=Snopes /><!-- Do not indicate death without multiple reliable sources. See talk page for more information. --> 'yar ƙasar Peru ce wacce ta zama mace mafi ƙanƙanta da aka tabbatar a tarihi da ta haihu a ranar 14 ga Mayu 1939, tana da shekara biyar, watanni bakwai, da kwanaki 21.<ref name=Snopes /><ref name="Telegraph" /> Bisa ƙididdigar likitocin da akayi mata a cikinta, ba ta kai shekara biyar ba lokacin da ta samu juna biyu, wanda hakan zai yiwu saboda balaga.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 July 2020 |title=Raped 5 year-old Peruvian is world's youngest mum |url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2020/07/02/raped-5-year-old-peruvian-is-worlds-youngest-mum/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221227094732/https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2020/07/02/raped-5-year-old-peruvian-is-worlds-youngest-mum/ |archive-date=2022-12-27 |access-date=12 April 2023 |website=[[P.M. News]]}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko da ci gaba == An haifi Lina Medina a shekara ta 1933 a Ticrapo, Lardin Castrovirreyna, Peru, ga iyayen ta Tiburelo Medina, maƙerin azurfa, da Victoria Losea.<ref name="await">Elgar Brown (for ''Chicago Evening American''). "American scientists await U.S. visit of youngest mother: Peruvian girl and baby will be exhibited". ''[[San Antonio Express-News|San Antonio Light]]'', 11 July 1939, page 2A.</ref> Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin yaran su guda tara.<ref name="Telegraph" /> Iyayenta sun kai ta asibiti a Pisco tana da shekaru biyar saboda ƙaruwar girman ciki. Da farko likitoci sun ɗauka cewa tana da ciwoce-ciwocen daji ne amma sai suka tabbatar cewa tana ɗauke da cikin wata bakwai a jikin ta. Dr Gerardo Lozada yana da ƙwararru a [[Lima]] sun tabbatar da ciki. Anyi sha'awar al'amarin. Jaridar ''San Antonio Light'' da ke Texas ta ruwaito a cikin bugunta na 16 ga Yuli 1939 cewa wata ƙungiyar likitocin haihuwa da ungozoma ’yar ƙasar Peru ta buƙaci a kwantar da ita a asibitin haihuwa na ƙasa, kuma ta nakalto rahoto acikin wata takarda ta Peruvian ''La Crónica'' cewa wani gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Amurka ya aiko da wakili. "tare da ikon bayar da jimillar $5,000 don amfanar da ƙananan yara" don samun damar yin fim, amma "mun san cewa anƙi tayin".<ref name="sympathy">Elgar Brown (for ''Chicago Evening American''). "Wide sympathy aroused by plight of child-mother: opportunity seen to make Lina independent". ''[[San Antonio Express-News|San Antonio Light]]'', 16 July 1939, p. 4.</ref> Labarin ya lura cewa Lozada yayi fina-finai na Madina don takardun kimiyya kuma ya nuna su yayin da yake magana a Cibiyar Nazarin Magunguna ta Peru. Wasu fina-finan sun fada cikin kogi a ziyarar da suka kai garin mahaifar yarinyar, amma abin ya isa ya “damu da masu ilimi”.<ref name="sympathy" /> Bayan makonni shida da gano cutar, a ranar 14 ga Mayu 1939, Madina ta haifi ɗa namiji ta hanyar caesarean. Tana da shekara 5, wata 7, da kwana 21, ita ce mafi karancin shekaru a tarihi da ta haihu. Ɗan ƙaramin haƙoranta ne ya wajabta haihuwar caesarean. Lozada da Dokta Busalleu ne sukayi aikin tiyatar, inda Dr Colareta ya ba da maganin sa barci. Likitocin sun gano cewa tana da cikakkiyar gabobin jima'i tun lokacin balaga. Dokta Edmundo Escomel ta ba da rahoton lamarinta a cikin mujallar kiwon lafiya ta ''La Presse Médicale'', ciki har da cewa jinin haila ya faru ne a cikin watanni takwas, saɓanin rahotannin da suka gabata cewa ta kasance tana da al'ada tun tana da shekaru uku<ref name="Snopes" /> ko biyu da rabi.<ref name="Telegraph" /> Dan Madina ya kai {{Convert|2.7|kg|lb st}} a lokacin haihuwa kuma ana kiranta Gerardo bayan likitanta. Ya taso yana mai imani Madina ce 'yar uwarsa kafin ya gano tana da shekara 10 cewa mahaifiyarsa ce. Bayan da aka fara zama tare da iyali, an ƙyale Lozada ta riƙa kula da ɗanta a gidan Lozada a Lima. Daga baya, ya ɗauki Lina aiki a asibitinsa a Lima (inda ita ma take zama), kodayake Lina tana iya ganin ɗanta lokaci-lokaci. Ɗanta ya girma cikin koshin lafiya, amma ya mutu a shekara ta 1979 yana da shekaru 40 daga cutar sankarau.<ref name="Snopes" /> == Asalin uban == A cewar dokar Peru, kasancewar cikin Medina kawai yana nufin an yi mata fyade a wani lokaci kafin ta cika shekaru biyar. Madina bata taba bayyana sunan mahaifinta ko yanayin cikinta ba. Escomel ta ba da shawarar cewa watakila ba ta san kanta ba, saboda "ba za ta iya bada takamaiman martani ba". An kama mahaifin Lina bisa zargin lalata da yara amma an sake shi saboda rashin shaida. <ref name="Snopes" /> == Daga baya rayuwa == A lokacin matashi, Medina ta yi aiki a matsayin sakatare a asibitin Lima na Lozada, wanda ya ba ta ilimi kuma ya taimaka wajen sa danta ya shiga makarantar sakandare. Ta yi aure kuma ta haifi ɗa na biyu a 1972. A cikin 2002, ta ƙi yin hira da kamfanin dillancin labarai na Reuters, kamar yadda ta yi watsi da yawancin manema labarai a shekarun baya. <ref name="leon" /> == Takaddun bayanai == Ko da yake an yi hasashe cewa al'amarin yaudara ne, likitoci da dama a cikin shekaru sun tabbatar da shi bisa ga biopsies, X haskoki na kwarangwal tayi ''acikin mahaifa'', da kuma hotunan da likitocin da ke kula da ita suka ɗauka. <ref name="Montagu">{{Cite book|last3=Ashley Montagu}}</ref> Akwai hotuna guda biyu da aka buga suna tattara bayanan shari'ar. An dauki na farko a farkon watan Afrilun 1939, lokacin da Madina ta cika wata bakwai da rabi cikin ciki. An ɗauke ta daga gefenta na hagu, ya nuna ta tsaye tsirara a gaban wani tsaka tsaki. Shi ne kawai hoton da aka buga a lokacin da take ciki. Na kota ba kasafai ba ne, ingantaccen shari'a na matsananciyar daukar ciki a cikin yaro 'yan ƙasa da shida. == Duba kuma == * Erramatti Mangamma == Manazarta == === Citations === {{Reflist}} === Sources === *{{cite journal|last=Escomel|first=Edmundo|journal=La Presse Médicale|title=La Plus Jeune Mère du Monde|volume=47|date=13 May 1939|page=744|issue=38}} *{{cite journal|last=Escomel|first=Edmundo|journal=La Presse Médicale|title=La Plus Jeune Mère du Monde|volume=47|date=31 May 1939|page=875|issue=43}} *{{cite journal|last=Escomel|first=Edmundo|journal=La Presse Médicale|title=L'ovaire de Lina Medina, la Plus Jeune Mère du Monde|volume=47|date=19 December 1939|pages=1648|issue=94}} *{{cite journal|journal=Los Angeles Times|title=Five-and-Half-Year-old Mother and Baby Reported Doing Well|date=16 May 1939|page=2}} *{{cite journal|journal=Los Angeles Times|title=Physician Upholds Birth Possibility|date=16 May 1939|pages=2}} *{{cite journal|journal=[[Imperial Valley Press]]|title=American Surgeon Backs Up Story of Girl-Mother|date=18 May 1939|at=p. 8 col 4 |url=https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn92070146/1939-05-18/ed-1/seq-8}} *{{cite journal|journal=The Skyland Post (West Jefferson, N.C.)|title=Indian Girl, 5, Becomes Mother; Both Resting Well|date=19 May 1939|at=p. 5 col 5|url=https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn92073203/1939-05-18/ed-1/seq-5/#date1=1936&sort=date&date2=1940&searchType=advanced&language=&sequence=0&index=3&words=Girl+Mother+Peru&proxdistance=50&state=&rows=20&ortext=&proxtext=peru+girl+mother&phrasetext=&andtext=&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1}} *{{cite journal|journal=The New York Times|title=U.S. Health Official Returns from Peru|date=15 November 1939|page=9}} *{{cite journal|journal=The New York Times|title=Mother, 5, to Visit Here|date=8 August 1940|page=21}} *{{cite journal|journal=The New York Times|title=Wife of Peruvian Envoy Arrives to Join Him Here|date=29 July 1941|page=8}} *{{cite journal|journal=The Hamilton Spectator|publisher=Spectator Wire Services|title=The Mother Peru Forgot|date=23 August 2002|page=B4}} {{authority control}} <!-- Do not indicate death without multiple reliable sources. See talk page for more information. --> [[category:Haifaffun 1933]] q8vd1iph4kgns8ea18axjvion4rz0ti 0 63027 553500 530728 2024-12-07T10:43:45Z Mr. Snatch 16915 553500 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Michael Akanji''' (an haife shi a shekara ta alif dabu daya da dari Tara da tamanin da hudu miladiyya 1984) dan [[dan Nijeriya|Najeriya]] ne daga kabilar [[Yarbawa]]. Shi Ma'aikacin Lafiyar Jima'i ne da Lauyan Haƙƙin Jima'i. Ya kasance darakta na The Initiative for Equal Rights (TIERs) kuma a halin yanzu, babban mai ba da shawara ga jama'a na ƴan Najeriya na ƙungiyar (Heartland Alliance International).<ref>{{Cite news|last=Onishi|first=Norimitsu|date=2015-12-20|title=U.S. Support of Gay Rights in Africa May Have Done More Harm Than Good (Published 2015)|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/21/world/africa/us-support-of-gay-rights-in-africa-may-have-done-more-harm-than-good.html|access-date=2020-12-29|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Mudia|first=Jokpa|date=2020-10-08|title=Nigeria: AVAC, Others Offer HIV Awareness Advice|url=https://www.developmentdiaries.com/2020/10/nigeria-avac-others-offer-hiv-awareness-advice/|access-date=2020-12-29|website=Development Diaries|language=en-GB}}{{Dead link|date=December 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Lagos seeks to end HIV transmission by 2030|url=https://punchng.com/lagos-seeks-end-hiv-transmission-2030/|access-date=2020-12-29|website=Punch Newspapers|date=22 July 2016|language=en-US}}</ref> == Tarihin Rayuwa == An haifi Michael Akanji a watan Satumban 1984. Ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Tarayyar, Nasarawa, [[Federal University of Technology, Minna|Federal University of Technology]], Minna da Jami'ar San Diego.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-12-02|title=Michael Akanji — BIOGRAPHY|url=http://luyisupdates.com.ng/michael-akanji-biography/|access-date=2020-12-29|website=Luyis Updates|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-01-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210124015922/http://luyisupdates.com.ng/michael-akanji-biography/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-09-28|title=In-Focus: Michael Akanji|url=https://9jafeminista.wordpress.com/2019/09/28/in-focus-michael-akanji/|access-date=2020-12-29|website=9jafeminista|language=en}}</ref> Shine mai ba da shawara kan Lafiyar Jima'i da Haƙƙin Jima'i wanda ayyukansa suka fi mayar da hankali kan ɓangaren LGBTQI da [[Kanjamau|HIV/AIDS]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Osuizigbo-okechukwu|first=Lucy|date=2020-10-05|title=HIV/AIDS Prevention: NGOs urge FG to leverage pop culture to reach youths|url=https://nnn.ng/hiv-aids-prevention-ngos-urge-fg-to-leverage-pop-culture-to-reach-youths/|access-date=2020-12-29|website=NNN|language=en|archive-date=2020-10-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201005222229/https://nnn.ng/hiv-aids-prevention-ngos-urge-fg-to-leverage-pop-culture-to-reach-youths/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Reporter|first=Ekemini Ekwere {{!}} News|date=2014-01-21|title=Gay Nigerian Woman Speaks To CNN On Newly Signed Law [WATCH]|url=https://www.thetrentonline.com/gay-nigerian-woman-speaks-to-cnn-on-newly-signed-law-watch/|access-date=2020-12-29|website=The Trent|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-05-20|title=Stop violence against homosexuals|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/stop-violence-against-homosexuals/|access-date=2020-12-29|website=Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics|language=en-US}}</ref> Michael yana aiki a duk yankin yammacin [[Afirka]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-01-21|title=Anti-gay law: Openly gay Nigerian woman speaks on CNN (WATCH) » YNaija|url=https://naija.yafri.ca/anti-gay-law-openly-gay-nigerian-woman-speaks-on-cnn-watch/|access-date=2020-12-29|website=YNaija|language=en-GB}}</ref> Michael ya yi aiki a faɗin hukumar tare da kungiyoyi daban-daban ciki har da [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] a matsayin memba na bincike a kan Rahoton Matasa " ''[https://www.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/youth_UNGASS.pdf Unguwar UNGASS na Ƙaddamar da HIV/AIDS: Muryoyin Mu Gaba]'' " [http://msmgf.org/files/msmgf/documents/MSMinSSA_PolicyBrief.pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231116075306/https://msmgf.org/files/msmgf/documents/MSMinSSA_PolicyBrief.pdf |date=2023-11-16 }}. Ya kuma kasance memba na Kwamitin Shirye-shiryen Gida na Babban Taron Ƙasa na Farko kan Haɗa kai, Daidaito, da Bambance-bambancen Ilimin Jami'a a [[Najeriya]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-12-02|title=Michael Akanji — BIOGRAPHY|url=http://luyisupdates.com.ng/michael-akanji-biography/|access-date=2020-12-29|website=Luyis Updates|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-01-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210124015922/http://luyisupdates.com.ng/michael-akanji-biography/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Michael na ɗaya daga cikin shirin da akayi na 2015, Shirin Jagorancin Baƙi na Ƙasashen Duniya na Amurka. Har wayau yana daya daga cikin mawallafan; ''Through the Gender Lens''<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1079410981|title=Through the gender lens : a century of social and political development in Nigeria|others=Soetan, Funmi, 1954-, Akanji, Bola|date=12 December 2018|isbn=978-1-4985-9325-0|location=Lanham|oclc=1079410981}}</ref> kuma ya kasance mai ba da gudummawa kuma marubucin wallafe-wallafe da yawa. ==Manazarta== {{Reflist|2}} [[Category:Marubutan Najeriya]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1984]] tnuykeo0ca6e73hqowhhofm0r0uvnc2 553501 553500 2024-12-07T10:44:36Z Mr. Snatch 16915 553501 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Michael Akanji''' (an haife shi a shekara ta alif dabu daya da dari Tara da tamanin da hudu miladiyya 1984) dan [[dan Nijeriya|Najeriya]] ne daga kabilar [[Yarbawa]]. Shi Ma'aikacin Lafiyar Jima'i ne da Lauyan Hakkin Jima'i. Ya kasance darakta na The Initiative for Equal Rights (TIERs) kuma a halin yanzu, babban mai ba da shawara ga jama'a na dan Najeriya na kungiyar (Heartland Alliance International).<ref>{{Cite news|last=Onishi|first=Norimitsu|date=2015-12-20|title=U.S. Support of Gay Rights in Africa May Have Done More Harm Than Good (Published 2015)|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/21/world/africa/us-support-of-gay-rights-in-africa-may-have-done-more-harm-than-good.html|access-date=2020-12-29|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Mudia|first=Jokpa|date=2020-10-08|title=Nigeria: AVAC, Others Offer HIV Awareness Advice|url=https://www.developmentdiaries.com/2020/10/nigeria-avac-others-offer-hiv-awareness-advice/|access-date=2020-12-29|website=Development Diaries|language=en-GB}}{{Dead link|date=December 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Lagos seeks to end HIV transmission by 2030|url=https://punchng.com/lagos-seeks-end-hiv-transmission-2030/|access-date=2020-12-29|website=Punch Newspapers|date=22 July 2016|language=en-US}}</ref> == Tarihin Rayuwa == An haifi Michael Akanji a watan Satumban 1984. Ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Tarayyar, Nasarawa, [[Federal University of Technology, Minna|Federal University of Technology]], Minna da Jami'ar San Diego.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-12-02|title=Michael Akanji — BIOGRAPHY|url=http://luyisupdates.com.ng/michael-akanji-biography/|access-date=2020-12-29|website=Luyis Updates|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-01-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210124015922/http://luyisupdates.com.ng/michael-akanji-biography/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-09-28|title=In-Focus: Michael Akanji|url=https://9jafeminista.wordpress.com/2019/09/28/in-focus-michael-akanji/|access-date=2020-12-29|website=9jafeminista|language=en}}</ref> Shine mai ba da shawara kan Lafiyar Jima'i da Haƙƙin Jima'i wanda ayyukansa suka fi mayar da hankali kan ɓangaren LGBTQI da [[Kanjamau|HIV/AIDS]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Osuizigbo-okechukwu|first=Lucy|date=2020-10-05|title=HIV/AIDS Prevention: NGOs urge FG to leverage pop culture to reach youths|url=https://nnn.ng/hiv-aids-prevention-ngos-urge-fg-to-leverage-pop-culture-to-reach-youths/|access-date=2020-12-29|website=NNN|language=en|archive-date=2020-10-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201005222229/https://nnn.ng/hiv-aids-prevention-ngos-urge-fg-to-leverage-pop-culture-to-reach-youths/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Reporter|first=Ekemini Ekwere {{!}} News|date=2014-01-21|title=Gay Nigerian Woman Speaks To CNN On Newly Signed Law [WATCH]|url=https://www.thetrentonline.com/gay-nigerian-woman-speaks-to-cnn-on-newly-signed-law-watch/|access-date=2020-12-29|website=The Trent|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-05-20|title=Stop violence against homosexuals|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/stop-violence-against-homosexuals/|access-date=2020-12-29|website=Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics|language=en-US}}</ref> Michael yana aiki a duk yankin yammacin [[Afirka]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-01-21|title=Anti-gay law: Openly gay Nigerian woman speaks on CNN (WATCH) » YNaija|url=https://naija.yafri.ca/anti-gay-law-openly-gay-nigerian-woman-speaks-on-cnn-watch/|access-date=2020-12-29|website=YNaija|language=en-GB}}</ref> Michael ya yi aiki a faɗin hukumar tare da kungiyoyi daban-daban ciki har da [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] a matsayin memba na bincike a kan Rahoton Matasa " ''[https://www.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/youth_UNGASS.pdf Unguwar UNGASS na Ƙaddamar da HIV/AIDS: Muryoyin Mu Gaba]'' " [http://msmgf.org/files/msmgf/documents/MSMinSSA_PolicyBrief.pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231116075306/https://msmgf.org/files/msmgf/documents/MSMinSSA_PolicyBrief.pdf |date=2023-11-16 }}. Ya kuma kasance memba na Kwamitin Shirye-shiryen Gida na Babban Taron Ƙasa na Farko kan Haɗa kai, Daidaito, da Bambance-bambancen Ilimin Jami'a a [[Najeriya]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-12-02|title=Michael Akanji — BIOGRAPHY|url=http://luyisupdates.com.ng/michael-akanji-biography/|access-date=2020-12-29|website=Luyis Updates|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-01-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210124015922/http://luyisupdates.com.ng/michael-akanji-biography/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Michael na ɗaya daga cikin shirin da akayi na 2015, Shirin Jagorancin Baƙi na Ƙasashen Duniya na Amurka. Har wayau yana daya daga cikin mawallafan; ''Through the Gender Lens''<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1079410981|title=Through the gender lens : a century of social and political development in Nigeria|others=Soetan, Funmi, 1954-, Akanji, Bola|date=12 December 2018|isbn=978-1-4985-9325-0|location=Lanham|oclc=1079410981}}</ref> kuma ya kasance mai ba da gudummawa kuma marubucin wallafe-wallafe da yawa. ==Manazarta== {{Reflist|2}} [[Category:Marubutan Najeriya]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1984]] nhz62b0kigzzuw2zs1w1lb4c54vvg0f 553502 553501 2024-12-07T10:45:36Z Mr. Snatch 16915 553502 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Michael Akanji''' (an haife shi a shekara ta alif dabu daya da dari Tara da tamanin da hudu miladiyya 1984) dan [[dan Nijeriya|Najeriya]] ne daga kabilar [[Yarbawa]]. Shi Ma'aikacin Lafiyar Jima'i ne da Lauyan Hakkin Jima'i. Ya kasance darakta na The Initiative for Equal Rights (TIERs) kuma a halin yanzu, babban mai ba da shawara ga jama'a na dan Najeriya na kungiyar (Heartland Alliance International).<ref>{{Cite news|last=Onishi|first=Norimitsu|date=2015-12-20|title=U.S. Support of Gay Rights in Africa May Have Done More Harm Than Good (Published 2015)|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/21/world/africa/us-support-of-gay-rights-in-africa-may-have-done-more-harm-than-good.html|access-date=2020-12-29|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Mudia|first=Jokpa|date=2020-10-08|title=Nigeria: AVAC, Others Offer HIV Awareness Advice|url=https://www.developmentdiaries.com/2020/10/nigeria-avac-others-offer-hiv-awareness-advice/|access-date=2020-12-29|website=Development Diaries|language=en-GB}}{{Dead link|date=December 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Lagos seeks to end HIV transmission by 2030|url=https://punchng.com/lagos-seeks-end-hiv-transmission-2030/|access-date=2020-12-29|website=Punch Newspapers|date=22 July 2016|language=en-US}}</ref> == Tarihin Rayuwa == An haifi Michael Akanji a watan Satumban alif dabu daya da dari Tara da tamanin da hudu miladiyya 1984. Ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Tarayyar, Nasarawa, [[Federal University of Technology, Minna|Federal University of Technology]], Minna da Jami'ar San Diego.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-12-02|title=Michael Akanji — BIOGRAPHY|url=http://luyisupdates.com.ng/michael-akanji-biography/|access-date=2020-12-29|website=Luyis Updates|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-01-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210124015922/http://luyisupdates.com.ng/michael-akanji-biography/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-09-28|title=In-Focus: Michael Akanji|url=https://9jafeminista.wordpress.com/2019/09/28/in-focus-michael-akanji/|access-date=2020-12-29|website=9jafeminista|language=en}}</ref> Shine mai ba da shawara kan Lafiyar Jima'i da Haƙƙin Jima'i wanda ayyukansa suka fi mayar da hankali kan bangaren LGBTQI da [[Kanjamau|HIV/AIDS]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Osuizigbo-okechukwu|first=Lucy|date=2020-10-05|title=HIV/AIDS Prevention: NGOs urge FG to leverage pop culture to reach youths|url=https://nnn.ng/hiv-aids-prevention-ngos-urge-fg-to-leverage-pop-culture-to-reach-youths/|access-date=2020-12-29|website=NNN|language=en|archive-date=2020-10-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201005222229/https://nnn.ng/hiv-aids-prevention-ngos-urge-fg-to-leverage-pop-culture-to-reach-youths/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Reporter|first=Ekemini Ekwere {{!}} News|date=2014-01-21|title=Gay Nigerian Woman Speaks To CNN On Newly Signed Law [WATCH]|url=https://www.thetrentonline.com/gay-nigerian-woman-speaks-to-cnn-on-newly-signed-law-watch/|access-date=2020-12-29|website=The Trent|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-05-20|title=Stop violence against homosexuals|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/stop-violence-against-homosexuals/|access-date=2020-12-29|website=Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics|language=en-US}}</ref> Michael yana aiki a duk yankin yammacin [[Afirka]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-01-21|title=Anti-gay law: Openly gay Nigerian woman speaks on CNN (WATCH) » YNaija|url=https://naija.yafri.ca/anti-gay-law-openly-gay-nigerian-woman-speaks-on-cnn-watch/|access-date=2020-12-29|website=YNaija|language=en-GB}}</ref> Michael ya yi aiki a faɗin hukumar tare da kungiyoyi daban-daban ciki har da [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] a matsayin memba na bincike a kan Rahoton Matasa " ''[https://www.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/youth_UNGASS.pdf Unguwar UNGASS na Ƙaddamar da HIV/AIDS: Muryoyin Mu Gaba]'' " [http://msmgf.org/files/msmgf/documents/MSMinSSA_PolicyBrief.pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231116075306/https://msmgf.org/files/msmgf/documents/MSMinSSA_PolicyBrief.pdf |date=2023-11-16 }}. Ya kuma kasance memba na Kwamitin Shirye-shiryen Gida na Babban Taron Ƙasa na Farko kan Haɗa kai, Daidaito, da Bambance-bambancen Ilimin Jami'a a [[Najeriya]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-12-02|title=Michael Akanji — BIOGRAPHY|url=http://luyisupdates.com.ng/michael-akanji-biography/|access-date=2020-12-29|website=Luyis Updates|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-01-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210124015922/http://luyisupdates.com.ng/michael-akanji-biography/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Michael na ɗaya daga cikin shirin da akayi na 2015, Shirin Jagorancin Baƙi na Ƙasashen Duniya na Amurka. Har wayau yana daya daga cikin mawallafan; ''Through the Gender Lens''<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1079410981|title=Through the gender lens : a century of social and political development in Nigeria|others=Soetan, Funmi, 1954-, Akanji, Bola|date=12 December 2018|isbn=978-1-4985-9325-0|location=Lanham|oclc=1079410981}}</ref> kuma ya kasance mai ba da gudummawa kuma marubucin wallafe-wallafe da yawa. ==Manazarta== {{Reflist|2}} [[Category:Marubutan Najeriya]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1984]] 7no5tfsisr9rblas8x2ywrugyk86661 553503 553502 2024-12-07T10:46:24Z Mr. Snatch 16915 553503 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Michael Akanji''' (an haife shi a shekara ta alif dabu daya da dari Tara da tamanin da hudu miladiyya 1984) dan [[dan Nijeriya|Najeriya]] ne daga kabilar [[Yarbawa]]. Shi Ma'aikacin Lafiyar Jima'i ne da Lauyan Hakkin Jima'i. Ya kasance darakta na The Initiative for Equal Rights (TIERs) kuma a halin yanzu, babban mai ba da shawara ga jama'a na dan Najeriya na kungiyar (Heartland Alliance International).<ref>{{Cite news|last=Onishi|first=Norimitsu|date=2015-12-20|title=U.S. Support of Gay Rights in Africa May Have Done More Harm Than Good (Published 2015)|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/21/world/africa/us-support-of-gay-rights-in-africa-may-have-done-more-harm-than-good.html|access-date=2020-12-29|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Mudia|first=Jokpa|date=2020-10-08|title=Nigeria: AVAC, Others Offer HIV Awareness Advice|url=https://www.developmentdiaries.com/2020/10/nigeria-avac-others-offer-hiv-awareness-advice/|access-date=2020-12-29|website=Development Diaries|language=en-GB}}{{Dead link|date=December 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Lagos seeks to end HIV transmission by 2030|url=https://punchng.com/lagos-seeks-end-hiv-transmission-2030/|access-date=2020-12-29|website=Punch Newspapers|date=22 July 2016|language=en-US}}</ref> == Tarihin Rayuwa == An haifi Michael Akanji a watan Satumban alif dabu daya da dari Tara da tamanin da hudu miladiyya 1984. Ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Tarayyar, Nasarawa, [[Federal University of Technology, Minna|Federal University of Technology]], Minna da Jami'ar San Diego.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-12-02|title=Michael Akanji — BIOGRAPHY|url=http://luyisupdates.com.ng/michael-akanji-biography/|access-date=2020-12-29|website=Luyis Updates|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-01-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210124015922/http://luyisupdates.com.ng/michael-akanji-biography/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-09-28|title=In-Focus: Michael Akanji|url=https://9jafeminista.wordpress.com/2019/09/28/in-focus-michael-akanji/|access-date=2020-12-29|website=9jafeminista|language=en}}</ref> Shine mai ba da shawara kan Lafiyar Jima'i da Haƙƙin Jima'i wanda ayyukansa suka fi mayar da hankali kan bangaren LGBTQI da [[Kanjamau|HIV/AIDS]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Osuizigbo-okechukwu|first=Lucy|date=2020-10-05|title=HIV/AIDS Prevention: NGOs urge FG to leverage pop culture to reach youths|url=https://nnn.ng/hiv-aids-prevention-ngos-urge-fg-to-leverage-pop-culture-to-reach-youths/|access-date=2020-12-29|website=NNN|language=en|archive-date=2020-10-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201005222229/https://nnn.ng/hiv-aids-prevention-ngos-urge-fg-to-leverage-pop-culture-to-reach-youths/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Reporter|first=Ekemini Ekwere {{!}} News|date=2014-01-21|title=Gay Nigerian Woman Speaks To CNN On Newly Signed Law [WATCH]|url=https://www.thetrentonline.com/gay-nigerian-woman-speaks-to-cnn-on-newly-signed-law-watch/|access-date=2020-12-29|website=The Trent|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-05-20|title=Stop violence against homosexuals|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/stop-violence-against-homosexuals/|access-date=2020-12-29|website=Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics|language=en-US}}</ref> Michael yana aiki a duk yankin yammacin [[Afirka]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-01-21|title=Anti-gay law: Openly gay Nigerian woman speaks on CNN (WATCH) » YNaija|url=https://naija.yafri.ca/anti-gay-law-openly-gay-nigerian-woman-speaks-on-cnn-watch/|access-date=2020-12-29|website=YNaija|language=en-GB}}</ref> Michael ya yi aiki a faɗin hukumar tare da kungiyoyi daban-daban ciki har da [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] a matsayin memba na bincike a kan Rahoton Matasa " ''[https://www.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/youth_UNGASS.pdf Unguwar UNGASS na Ƙaddamar da HIV/AIDS: Muryoyin Mu Gaba]'' " [http://msmgf.org/files/msmgf/documents/MSMinSSA_PolicyBrief.pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231116075306/https://msmgf.org/files/msmgf/documents/MSMinSSA_PolicyBrief.pdf |date=2023-11-16 }}. Ya kuma kasance memba na Kwamitin Shirye-shiryen Gida na Babban Taron Ƙasa na Farko kan Haɗa kai, Daidaito, da Bambance-bambancen Ilimin Jami'a a [[Najeriya]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-12-02|title=Michael Akanji — BIOGRAPHY|url=http://luyisupdates.com.ng/michael-akanji-biography/|access-date=2020-12-29|website=Luyis Updates|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-01-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210124015922/http://luyisupdates.com.ng/michael-akanji-biography/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Michael na daya daga cikin shirin da akayi na 2015, Shirin Jagorancin Bari na kasashen Duniya na Amurka. Har wayau yana daya daga cikin mawallafan; ''Through the Gender Lens''<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1079410981|title=Through the gender lens : a century of social and political development in Nigeria|others=Soetan, Funmi, 1954-, Akanji, Bola|date=12 December 2018|isbn=978-1-4985-9325-0|location=Lanham|oclc=1079410981}}</ref> kuma ya kasance mai ba da gudummawa kuma marubucin wallafe-wallafe da yawa. ==Manazarta== {{Reflist|2}} [[Category:Marubutan Najeriya]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1984]] 63xb18ghhf2049wa01rwfq9qnggjafy 553504 553503 2024-12-07T10:47:04Z Mr. Snatch 16915 553504 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Michael Akanji''' (an haife shi a shekara ta alif dabu daya da dari Tara da tamanin da hudu miladiyya 1984) dan [[dan Nijeriya|Najeriya]] ne daga kabilar [[Yarbawa]]. Shi Ma'aikacin Lafiyar Jima'i ne da Lauyan Hakkin Jima'i. Ya kasance darakta na The Initiative for Equal Rights (TIERs) kuma a halin yanzu, babban mai ba da shawara ga jama'a na dan Najeriya na kungiyar (Heartland Alliance International).<ref>{{Cite news|last=Onishi|first=Norimitsu|date=2015-12-20|title=U.S. Support of Gay Rights in Africa May Have Done More Harm Than Good (Published 2015)|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/21/world/africa/us-support-of-gay-rights-in-africa-may-have-done-more-harm-than-good.html|access-date=2020-12-29|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Mudia|first=Jokpa|date=2020-10-08|title=Nigeria: AVAC, Others Offer HIV Awareness Advice|url=https://www.developmentdiaries.com/2020/10/nigeria-avac-others-offer-hiv-awareness-advice/|access-date=2020-12-29|website=Development Diaries|language=en-GB}}{{Dead link|date=December 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Lagos seeks to end HIV transmission by 2030|url=https://punchng.com/lagos-seeks-end-hiv-transmission-2030/|access-date=2020-12-29|website=Punch Newspapers|date=22 July 2016|language=en-US}}</ref> == Tarihin Rayuwa == An haifi Michael Akanji a watan Satumban alif dabu daya da dari Tara da tamanin da hudu miladiyya 1984. Ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Tarayyar, Nasarawa, [[Federal University of Technology, Minna|Federal University of Technology]], Minna da Jami'ar San Diego.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-12-02|title=Michael Akanji — BIOGRAPHY|url=http://luyisupdates.com.ng/michael-akanji-biography/|access-date=2020-12-29|website=Luyis Updates|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-01-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210124015922/http://luyisupdates.com.ng/michael-akanji-biography/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-09-28|title=In-Focus: Michael Akanji|url=https://9jafeminista.wordpress.com/2019/09/28/in-focus-michael-akanji/|access-date=2020-12-29|website=9jafeminista|language=en}}</ref> Shine mai ba da shawara kan Lafiyar Jima'i da Haƙƙin Jima'i wanda ayyukansa suka fi mayar da hankali kan bangaren LGBTQI da [[Kanjamau|HIV/AIDS]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Osuizigbo-okechukwu|first=Lucy|date=2020-10-05|title=HIV/AIDS Prevention: NGOs urge FG to leverage pop culture to reach youths|url=https://nnn.ng/hiv-aids-prevention-ngos-urge-fg-to-leverage-pop-culture-to-reach-youths/|access-date=2020-12-29|website=NNN|language=en|archive-date=2020-10-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201005222229/https://nnn.ng/hiv-aids-prevention-ngos-urge-fg-to-leverage-pop-culture-to-reach-youths/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Reporter|first=Ekemini Ekwere {{!}} News|date=2014-01-21|title=Gay Nigerian Woman Speaks To CNN On Newly Signed Law [WATCH]|url=https://www.thetrentonline.com/gay-nigerian-woman-speaks-to-cnn-on-newly-signed-law-watch/|access-date=2020-12-29|website=The Trent|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-05-20|title=Stop violence against homosexuals|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/stop-violence-against-homosexuals/|access-date=2020-12-29|website=Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics|language=en-US}}</ref> Michael yana aiki a duk yankin yammacin [[Afirka]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-01-21|title=Anti-gay law: Openly gay Nigerian woman speaks on CNN (WATCH) » YNaija|url=https://naija.yafri.ca/anti-gay-law-openly-gay-nigerian-woman-speaks-on-cnn-watch/|access-date=2020-12-29|website=YNaija|language=en-GB}}</ref> Michael ya yi aiki a faɗin hukumar tare da kungiyoyi daban-daban ciki har da [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] a matsayin memba na bincike a kan Rahoton Matasa " ''[https://www.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/youth_UNGASS.pdf Unguwar UNGASS na Ƙaddamar da HIV/AIDS: Muryoyin Mu Gaba]'' " [http://msmgf.org/files/msmgf/documents/MSMinSSA_PolicyBrief.pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231116075306/https://msmgf.org/files/msmgf/documents/MSMinSSA_PolicyBrief.pdf |date=2023-11-16 }}. Ya kuma kasance memba na Kwamitin Shirye-shiryen Gida na Babban Taron kasa na Farko kan Haɗa kai, Daidaito, da Bambance-bambancen Ilimin Jami'a a [[Najeriya]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-12-02|title=Michael Akanji — BIOGRAPHY|url=http://luyisupdates.com.ng/michael-akanji-biography/|access-date=2020-12-29|website=Luyis Updates|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-01-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210124015922/http://luyisupdates.com.ng/michael-akanji-biography/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Michael na daya daga cikin shirin da akayi na 2015, Shirin Jagorancin Bari na kasashen Duniya na Amurka. Har wayau yana daya daga cikin mawallafan; ''Through the Gender Lens''<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1079410981|title=Through the gender lens : a century of social and political development in Nigeria|others=Soetan, Funmi, 1954-, Akanji, Bola|date=12 December 2018|isbn=978-1-4985-9325-0|location=Lanham|oclc=1079410981}}</ref> kuma ya kasance mai ba da gudummawa kuma marubucin wallafe-wallafe da yawa. ==Manazarta== {{Reflist|2}} [[Category:Marubutan Najeriya]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1984]] scx2uuqljhcbvxyu1x6z7dtlo6x47ea 0 63140 553365 342287 2024-12-07T06:09:13Z Maryamarh 29382 Gyara kalmomi da ƙa'idojin rubutu 553365 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Janet Suzuki,''' (1943 - 1987) ma'aikaciyar ɗakin karatu ce Ba-Amurke .Jin cewa bukatun masu karatu na Asiyawa na Asiya ba su da wakilci kuma ba su da wakilci daga Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru na Asiya (AALC) a 1975,tare da Henry Chang da Yen-Tsai Feng.<ref>[http://www.apalaweb.org/wpsandbox/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/apalahistory.pdf Yamashita, Kenneth A.(2000), Asian/Pacific American Librarians Association— A History of APALA and Its Founders, Library Trends 49 (1) 2000: Ethnic Diversity in Library and Information Science: 88-109.]</ref><ref>[http://www.ala.org/aboutala/sites/ala.org.aboutala/files/content/A%20Memorial%20Resolution%20Honoring%20Dr.%20Yen-Tsai%20Feng.pdf A Memorial Resolution Honoring Dr. Yen-Tsai Feng, by the American Library Association, adopted June 27, 2020]</ref>AALC ƙungiya ce ta tattaunawa a cikin Ofishin ALA don Sabis na Wayar da Laburare,kuma ita ce ƙungiyar laburare ta Asiya-Amurka ta farko wacce ta yi hidima ga al'ummar ɗakin karatu na Asiya ta Amurka.<ref name="History">[http://www.apalaweb.org/about APALA History], accessed 2 January 2011.</ref><ref>Yamashita, Kenneth A.(2000), Asian/Pacific American Librarians Association— A History of APALA and Its Founders, Library Trends 49 (1) 2000: Ethnic Diversity in Library and Information Science, pg. 91</ref>Shi ne wanda ya gabace shi zuwa Association ƙungiyar Littattafai ta Amurka ta Asiya/Pacific . == Rayuwar farko, ilimi, da aiki == An haifi Suzuki a Westboro,Ohio.<ref name="auto">{{Cite journal|url-status=88}}</ref> Ta sauke karatu daga Jami'ar Nebraska a 1968.A cikin 1969,ta sami digiri na MSLS daga Jami'ar Denver.<ref name="auto">{{Cite journal|url-status=88}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFYamashita2000">Yamashita, Kenneth A. (June 22, 2000). [https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?p=AONE&sw=w&issn=00242594&v=2.1&it=r&id=GALE%7CA68273896&sid=googleScholar&linkaccess=abs "Asian/Pacific American Librarians Association--A History of APALA and Its Founders"]. ''Library Trends''. '''49''' (1): 88 &#x2013; via go.gale.com.</cite></ref> Ta yi aiki don dukan aikinta a Makarantar Jama'a ta Chicago,tana ba da sabis na tunani a cikin kasuwancin su, kimiyya,da sassan da suka shafi fasaha.<ref name="auto">{{Cite journal|url-status=88}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFYamashita2000">Yamashita, Kenneth A. (June 22, 2000). [https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?p=AONE&sw=w&issn=00242594&v=2.1&it=r&id=GALE%7CA68273896&sid=googleScholar&linkaccess=abs "Asian/Pacific American Librarians Association--A History of APALA and Its Founders"]. ''Library Trends''. '''49''' (1): 88 &#x2013; via go.gale.com.</cite></ref> == Shigar al'ummar Asiya-Amurka == Suzuki ɗan Sansei ne (Ba'amurke ɗan Jafananci na uku).<ref name="auto">{{Cite journal|url-status=88}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFYamashita2000">Yamashita, Kenneth A. (June 22, 2000). [https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?p=AONE&sw=w&issn=00242594&v=2.1&it=r&id=GALE%7CA68273896&sid=googleScholar&linkaccess=abs "Asian/Pacific American Librarians Association--A History of APALA and Its Founders"]. ''Library Trends''. '''49''' (1): 88 &#x2013; via go.gale.com.</cite></ref>Ta rike mukamai da yawa a cikin yankin ɗakin karatu na Asiya-Amurka da kuma jama'ar Asiya ta Amurka baki ɗaya: cqtmh13oe7j6gop90sxwjl5ikz9v4ry 0 65043 553150 464811 2024-12-06T17:40:02Z Maryamarh 29382 553150 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mary Jossy Nakhanda Okwakol,''' (an haife ta a shekara ta 1951) [[Farfesa|farfesa ce a jami'ar]] [[Uganda]], shugabar gudanar da harkokin ilimi, [[Zoology|masaniya ce a fannin dabbobi]] kuma shugabar al'umma. Ita ce shugabar hukumar shirya jarabawar ta Uganda a halin yanzu.<ref>{{cite web|newspaper=[[New Vision]] | url=https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1449473/namagunga-holds-platinum-jubilee-charity-walk |title=Namagunga Holds Platinum Jubilee Charity Walk |date=25 March 2017 |access-date=3 November 2019 |author=Mathias Mazinga |place=Kampala}}</ref> Kafin haka, daga watan Oktoba, 2006, har zuwa watan Mayu, 2017, ta yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakiyar Shugaban Jami'ar Busitema, ɗaya daga cikin jami'o'in jama'a tara a Uganda.<ref>{{cite web|date=6 October 2006 | access-date=22 August 2014 |publisher=[[New Vision]] via [[AllAfrica.com]] |title=Uganda: Okwakol To Head Eastern Varsity |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200610070069.html | author=Nathan Etengu |location=Kampala}}</ref> == Tarihi da ilimi. == An haife ta a Ƙauyen Namunyumya, gundumar Iganga, Gabashin Uganda, kusan shekara ta 1951. Ta halarci ''Makarantar Firamare ta Namunyumya Mixed'', don karatun firamarenta. Mary Okwakol ta halarci Makarantar Mount Saint Mary's College Namagunga don karatun sakandare.<ref name="Pro">{{cite web | accessdate=10 November 2016 | first=Moses | url=http://www.observer.ug/component/content/article?id=7954:female-professors-tell-their-long-story | title=Female professors tell their long story: Professor Mary Nakhanda Okwakol, Vice Chancellor, Busitema University | last=Talemwa | date=4 April 2010 | newspaper=[[The Observer (Uganda)]] | location=Kampala | archive-date=11 November 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161111061502/http://www.observer.ug/component/content/article?id=7954:female-professors-tell-their-long-story | url-status=dead }}</ref> Ta yi digirin farko na Kimiyya ( BSc ) a [[Zoology]], wanda ta samu a shekarar 1974, daga Jami'ar Makerere, jami'a mafi tsufa a [[Gabashin Afirka]]. Ta kuma yi digirin digirgir na Master of Science (MSc), a fannin dabbobi, wanda ta samu a shekarar 1976, ita ma daga Jami’ar Makerere. Hakanan an samu digirinta na Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) a fannin dabbobi daga Jami'ar Makerere, a shekarar 1992.<ref name="Pro"/> == Sana'a. == Bayan kammala karatunta a Makerere a shekarar 1974, an gayyaci Mary Okwakol zuwa Faculty of Science a matsayin mataimakiyar malami. Nan take ta shiga karatunta na Masters sannan ta kammala a shekarar 1976. An naɗa ta [[Malamin Jami'a|lecturer]]. A shekarar 1988, ta zama babbar malama. Ta yi karatun digirin digirgir a [[Jami'ar Oxford|Jami’ar Oxford]] da ke Birtaniya, amma ta ƙasa ci gaba saboda nauyin iyali a Uganda. Ta koma Makerere kuma ta kammala karatu a shekarar 1992. Tun daga lokacin Makerere ta ba ta cikakkiyar digiri. A lokacin da aka kafa Jami’ar Gulu a shekarar 2004, an naɗa ta mataimakiyar shugabar gwamnati, inda ta yi aiki a wannan matsayi har zuwa lokacin da aka nada ta a matsayin mataimakiyar shugabar jami’ar Busitema a shekarar 2006.<ref>{{cite web|title=A Feat Born Out of Diligence: MUK Honours Female Professors|date=30 March 2010|accessdate=22 August 2014|url=http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1293159/feat-born-diligence-muk-honours-female-professors | last=Womakuyu| first=Frederick | newspaper=[[New Vision]] |location=Kampala}}</ref> A cikin shekarar 2019, an naɗa Mary a matsayin Babbar Daraktar na Majalisar Ilimi mai zurfi ta ƙasa, matsayin da ta riƙe har zuwa 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-01-28|title=Higher institutions of learning to open after three months -Circular|url=https://www.independent.co.ug/higher-institutions-of-learning-to-open-after-three-months-circular/|access-date=2021-04-16|website=The Independent Uganda|language=en-US}}</ref> == Sauran nauye-nauye. == Farfesa Okwakol mamba ce ta Forum for African Women Educationalists, wata kungiya mai zaman kanta ta Afirka, wadda aka kafa a shekarar 1992, wadda ke aiki a kasashen Afirka 32. Dandalin yana da nufin karfafawa 'yan mata da mata ta hanyar ilmantar da jinsi. Membobinta sun haɗa da masu fafutukar kare hakkin ɗan adam, kwararrun jinsi, masu bincike, masu tsara manufofin ilimi, mataimakan shugabannin jami'a da ministocin ilimi. Kungiyar tana kula da hedkwatarta a [[Nairobi]], [[Kenya]], kuma tana da ofisoshi na yanki a [[Dakar]], [[Senegal]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fawe.org/about/index.php|title=FAWE: Who We Are|date=|accessdate=21 August 2014|publisher=[[Forum for African Women Educationalists]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140826115639/http://www.fawe.org/about/index.php|archive-date=26 August 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> Farfesa Okwakol ta yi wallafe-wallafe a cikin ƙwararrun mujallu kuma ta rubuta babi a cikin littattafan kimiyya da suka shafi fannonin ta na musamman. A watan Mayun 2014, aka naɗa ta a matsayin shugabar hukumar shirya jarabawar Uganda.<ref>{{cite web|title=Busitema's Okwakol Replaces Mandy As UNEB Chairperson|first=Patience|last=Ahimbisibwe| date=5 May 2014| url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Busitema-s-Okwakol-replaces-Mandy-as-Uneb-chairperson/-/688334/2304898/-/12depjbz/-/index.html |accessdate=22 August 2014 | newspaper=[[Daily Monitor]] |location=Kampala}}</ref> == Duba kuma. == {{Columns-list|* [[Busitema University]] * [[Gulu University]] * [[Ugandan university leaders|Ugandan Academics]] * [[Eastern Region, Uganda]] * [[Busoga sub-region]]|colwidth=22em}} == Manazarta. == [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] qyqa9lxqchn0j022vze99epek9su5y9 553187 553150 2024-12-06T20:01:13Z Mahuta 11340 553187 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mary Jossy Nakhanda Okwakol,''' (an haife ta a shekara ta 1951) [[Farfesa|farfesa ce a jami'ar]] [[Uganda]], shugabar gudanar da harkokin ilimi, [[Zoology|masaniya ce a fannin dabbobi]] kuma shugabar al'umma. Ita ce shugabar hukumar shirya jarabawar ta Uganda a halin yanzu.<ref>{{cite web|newspaper=[[New Vision]] | url=https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1449473/namagunga-holds-platinum-jubilee-charity-walk |title=Namagunga Holds Platinum Jubilee Charity Walk |date=25 March 2017 |access-date=3 November 2019 |author=Mathias Mazinga |place=Kampala}}</ref> Kafin haka, daga watan Oktoba, 2006, har zuwa watan Mayu, 2017, ta yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakiyar Shugaban Jami'ar Busitema, ɗaya daga cikin jami'o'in jama'a tara a Uganda.<ref>{{cite web|date=6 October 2006 | access-date=22 August 2014 |publisher=[[New Vision]] via [[AllAfrica.com]] |title=Uganda: Okwakol To Head Eastern Varsity |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200610070069.html | author=Nathan Etengu |location=Kampala}}</ref> == Tarihi da ilimi. == An haife ta a Ƙauyen Namunyumya, gundumar Iganga, [[Gabashin Uganda]], kusan shekara ta 1951. Ta halarci ''Makarantar Firamare ta Namunyumya Mixed'', don karatun firamarenta. Mary Okwakol ta halarci Makarantar Mount Saint Mary's College Namagunga don karatun sakandare.<ref name="Pro">{{cite web | accessdate=10 November 2016 | first=Moses | url=http://www.observer.ug/component/content/article?id=7954:female-professors-tell-their-long-story | title=Female professors tell their long story: Professor Mary Nakhanda Okwakol, Vice Chancellor, Busitema University | last=Talemwa | date=4 April 2010 | newspaper=[[The Observer (Uganda)]] | location=Kampala | archive-date=11 November 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161111061502/http://www.observer.ug/component/content/article?id=7954:female-professors-tell-their-long-story | url-status=dead }}</ref> Ta yi digirin farko na Kimiyya ( BSc ) a [[Zoology]], wanda ta samu a shekarar 1974, daga Jami'ar Makerere, jami'a mafi tsufa a [[Gabashin Afirka]]. Ta kuma yi digirin digirgir na Master of Science (MSc), a fannin dabbobi, wanda ta samu a shekarar 1976, ita ma daga Jami’ar Makerere. Hakanan an samu digirinta na Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) a fannin dabbobi daga Jami'ar Makerere, a shekarar 1992.<ref name="Pro"/> == Sana'a. == Bayan kammala karatunta a Makerere a shekarar 1974, an gayyaci Mary Okwakol zuwa Faculty of Science a matsayin mataimakiyar malami. Nan take ta shiga karatunta na Masters sannan ta kammala a shekarar 1976. An naɗa ta [[Malamin Jami'a|lecturer]]. A shekarar 1988, ta zama babbar malama. Ta yi karatun digirin digirgir a [[Jami'ar Oxford|Jami’ar Oxford]] da ke Birtaniya, amma ta ƙasa ci gaba saboda nauyin iyali a Uganda. Ta koma Makerere kuma ta kammala karatu a shekarar 1992. Tun daga lokacin Makerere ta ba ta cikakkiyar digiri. A lokacin da aka kafa Jami’ar Gulu a shekarar 2004, an naɗa ta mataimakiyar shugabar gwamnati, inda ta yi aiki a wannan matsayi har zuwa lokacin da aka nada ta a matsayin mataimakiyar shugabar jami’ar Busitema a shekarar 2006.<ref>{{cite web|title=A Feat Born Out of Diligence: MUK Honours Female Professors|date=30 March 2010|accessdate=22 August 2014|url=http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1293159/feat-born-diligence-muk-honours-female-professors | last=Womakuyu| first=Frederick | newspaper=[[New Vision]] |location=Kampala}}</ref> A cikin shekarar 2019, an naɗa Mary a matsayin Babbar Daraktar na Majalisar Ilimi mai zurfi ta ƙasa, matsayin da ta riƙe har zuwa 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-01-28|title=Higher institutions of learning to open after three months -Circular|url=https://www.independent.co.ug/higher-institutions-of-learning-to-open-after-three-months-circular/|access-date=2021-04-16|website=The Independent Uganda|language=en-US}}</ref> == Sauran nauye-nauye. == Farfesa Okwakol mamba ce ta Forum for African Women Educationalists, wata kungiya mai zaman kanta ta Afirka, wadda aka kafa a shekarar 1992, wadda ke aiki a kasashen Afirka 32. Dandalin yana da nufin karfafawa 'yan mata da mata ta hanyar ilmantar da jinsi. Membobinta sun haɗa da masu fafutukar kare hakkin ɗan adam, kwararrun jinsi, masu bincike, masu tsara manufofin ilimi, mataimakan shugabannin jami'a da ministocin ilimi. Kungiyar tana kula da hedkwatarta a [[Nairobi]], [[Kenya]], kuma tana da ofisoshi na yanki a [[Dakar]], [[Senegal]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fawe.org/about/index.php|title=FAWE: Who We Are|date=|accessdate=21 August 2014|publisher=[[Forum for African Women Educationalists]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140826115639/http://www.fawe.org/about/index.php|archive-date=26 August 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> Farfesa Okwakol ta yi wallafe-wallafe a cikin ƙwararrun mujallu kuma ta rubuta babi a cikin littattafan kimiyya da suka shafi fannonin ta na musamman. A watan Mayun 2014, aka naɗa ta a matsayin shugabar hukumar shirya jarabawar Uganda.<ref>{{cite web|title=Busitema's Okwakol Replaces Mandy As UNEB Chairperson|first=Patience|last=Ahimbisibwe| date=5 May 2014| url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Busitema-s-Okwakol-replaces-Mandy-as-Uneb-chairperson/-/688334/2304898/-/12depjbz/-/index.html |accessdate=22 August 2014 | newspaper=[[Daily Monitor]] |location=Kampala}}</ref> == Duba kuma. == {{Columns-list|* [[Busitema University]] * [[Gulu University]] * [[Ugandan university leaders|Ugandan Academics]] * [[Eastern Region, Uganda]] * [[Busoga sub-region]]|colwidth=22em}} == Manazarta. == [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] 59ctizk9vh67bnk2kyedvvrm650nqdj 553188 553187 2024-12-06T20:01:31Z Mahuta 11340 553188 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mary Jossy Nakhanda Okwakol,''' (an haife ta a shekara ta 1951) [[Farfesa|farfesa ce a jami'ar]] [[Uganda]], shugabar gudanar da harkokin ilimi, [[Zoology|masaniya ce a fannin dabbobi]] kuma shugabar al'umma. Ita ce shugabar hukumar shirya jarabawar ta Uganda a halin yanzu.<ref>{{cite web|newspaper=[[New Vision]] | url=https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1449473/namagunga-holds-platinum-jubilee-charity-walk |title=Namagunga Holds Platinum Jubilee Charity Walk |date=25 March 2017 |access-date=3 November 2019 |author=Mathias Mazinga |place=Kampala}}</ref> Kafin haka, daga watan Oktoba, 2006, har zuwa watan Mayu, 2017, ta yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakiyar Shugaban Jami'ar Busitema, ɗaya daga cikin jami'o'in jama'a tara a Uganda.<ref>{{cite web|date=6 October 2006 | access-date=22 August 2014 |publisher=[[New Vision]] via [[AllAfrica.com]] |title=Uganda: Okwakol To Head Eastern Varsity |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200610070069.html | author=Nathan Etengu |location=Kampala}}</ref> == Tarihi da ilimi. == An haife ta a Ƙauyen Namunyumya, gundumar Iganga, Gabashin [[Uganda]], kusan shekara ta 1951. Ta halarci ''Makarantar Firamare ta Namunyumya Mixed'', don karatun firamarenta. Mary Okwakol ta halarci Makarantar Mount Saint Mary's College Namagunga don karatun sakandare.<ref name="Pro">{{cite web | accessdate=10 November 2016 | first=Moses | url=http://www.observer.ug/component/content/article?id=7954:female-professors-tell-their-long-story | title=Female professors tell their long story: Professor Mary Nakhanda Okwakol, Vice Chancellor, Busitema University | last=Talemwa | date=4 April 2010 | newspaper=[[The Observer (Uganda)]] | location=Kampala | archive-date=11 November 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161111061502/http://www.observer.ug/component/content/article?id=7954:female-professors-tell-their-long-story | url-status=dead }}</ref> Ta yi digirin farko na Kimiyya ( BSc ) a [[Zoology]], wanda ta samu a shekarar 1974, daga Jami'ar Makerere, jami'a mafi tsufa a [[Gabashin Afirka]]. Ta kuma yi digirin digirgir na Master of Science (MSc), a fannin dabbobi, wanda ta samu a shekarar 1976, ita ma daga Jami’ar Makerere. Hakanan an samu digirinta na Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) a fannin dabbobi daga Jami'ar Makerere, a shekarar 1992.<ref name="Pro"/> == Sana'a. == Bayan kammala karatunta a Makerere a shekarar 1974, an gayyaci Mary Okwakol zuwa Faculty of Science a matsayin mataimakiyar malami. Nan take ta shiga karatunta na Masters sannan ta kammala a shekarar 1976. An naɗa ta [[Malamin Jami'a|lecturer]]. A shekarar 1988, ta zama babbar malama. Ta yi karatun digirin digirgir a [[Jami'ar Oxford|Jami’ar Oxford]] da ke Birtaniya, amma ta ƙasa ci gaba saboda nauyin iyali a Uganda. Ta koma Makerere kuma ta kammala karatu a shekarar 1992. Tun daga lokacin Makerere ta ba ta cikakkiyar digiri. A lokacin da aka kafa Jami’ar Gulu a shekarar 2004, an naɗa ta mataimakiyar shugabar gwamnati, inda ta yi aiki a wannan matsayi har zuwa lokacin da aka nada ta a matsayin mataimakiyar shugabar jami’ar Busitema a shekarar 2006.<ref>{{cite web|title=A Feat Born Out of Diligence: MUK Honours Female Professors|date=30 March 2010|accessdate=22 August 2014|url=http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1293159/feat-born-diligence-muk-honours-female-professors | last=Womakuyu| first=Frederick | newspaper=[[New Vision]] |location=Kampala}}</ref> A cikin shekarar 2019, an naɗa Mary a matsayin Babbar Daraktar na Majalisar Ilimi mai zurfi ta ƙasa, matsayin da ta riƙe har zuwa 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-01-28|title=Higher institutions of learning to open after three months -Circular|url=https://www.independent.co.ug/higher-institutions-of-learning-to-open-after-three-months-circular/|access-date=2021-04-16|website=The Independent Uganda|language=en-US}}</ref> == Sauran nauye-nauye. == Farfesa Okwakol mamba ce ta Forum for African Women Educationalists, wata kungiya mai zaman kanta ta Afirka, wadda aka kafa a shekarar 1992, wadda ke aiki a kasashen Afirka 32. Dandalin yana da nufin karfafawa 'yan mata da mata ta hanyar ilmantar da jinsi. Membobinta sun haɗa da masu fafutukar kare hakkin ɗan adam, kwararrun jinsi, masu bincike, masu tsara manufofin ilimi, mataimakan shugabannin jami'a da ministocin ilimi. Kungiyar tana kula da hedkwatarta a [[Nairobi]], [[Kenya]], kuma tana da ofisoshi na yanki a [[Dakar]], [[Senegal]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fawe.org/about/index.php|title=FAWE: Who We Are|date=|accessdate=21 August 2014|publisher=[[Forum for African Women Educationalists]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140826115639/http://www.fawe.org/about/index.php|archive-date=26 August 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> Farfesa Okwakol ta yi wallafe-wallafe a cikin ƙwararrun mujallu kuma ta rubuta babi a cikin littattafan kimiyya da suka shafi fannonin ta na musamman. A watan Mayun 2014, aka naɗa ta a matsayin shugabar hukumar shirya jarabawar Uganda.<ref>{{cite web|title=Busitema's Okwakol Replaces Mandy As UNEB Chairperson|first=Patience|last=Ahimbisibwe| date=5 May 2014| url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Busitema-s-Okwakol-replaces-Mandy-as-Uneb-chairperson/-/688334/2304898/-/12depjbz/-/index.html |accessdate=22 August 2014 | newspaper=[[Daily Monitor]] |location=Kampala}}</ref> == Duba kuma. == {{Columns-list|* [[Busitema University]] * [[Gulu University]] * [[Ugandan university leaders|Ugandan Academics]] * [[Eastern Region, Uganda]] * [[Busoga sub-region]]|colwidth=22em}} == Manazarta. == [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] 1myv6k394ba5wjpnprr0v74ykmr4aji 553189 553188 2024-12-06T20:01:54Z Mahuta 11340 553189 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mary Jossy Nakhanda Okwakol,''' (an haife ta a shekara ta 1951) [[Farfesa|farfesa ce a jami'ar]] [[Uganda]], shugabar gudanar da harkokin ilimi, [[Zoology|masaniya ce a fannin dabbobi]] kuma shugabar al'umma. Ita ce shugabar hukumar shirya jarabawar ta Uganda a halin yanzu.<ref>{{cite web|newspaper=[[New Vision]] | url=https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1449473/namagunga-holds-platinum-jubilee-charity-walk |title=Namagunga Holds Platinum Jubilee Charity Walk |date=25 March 2017 |access-date=3 November 2019 |author=Mathias Mazinga |place=Kampala}}</ref> Kafin haka, daga watan Oktoba, 2006, har zuwa watan Mayu, 2017, ta yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakiyar Shugaban Jami'ar Busitema, ɗaya daga cikin jami'o'in jama'a tara a Uganda.<ref>{{cite web|date=6 October 2006 | access-date=22 August 2014 |publisher=[[New Vision]] via [[AllAfrica.com]] |title=Uganda: Okwakol To Head Eastern Varsity |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200610070069.html | author=Nathan Etengu |location=Kampala}}</ref> == Tarihi da ilimi. == An haife ta a Ƙauyen Namunyumya, gundumar Iganga, Gabashin [[Uganda]], kusan shekara ta 1951. Ta halarci ''Makarantar Firamare ta Namunyumya Mixed'', don karatun firamarenta. Mary Okwakol ta halarci Makarantar Mount Saint Mary's College Namagunga don karatun sakandare.<ref name="Pro">{{cite web | accessdate=10 November 2016 | first=Moses | url=http://www.observer.ug/component/content/article?id=7954:female-professors-tell-their-long-story | title=Female professors tell their long story: Professor Mary Nakhanda Okwakol, Vice Chancellor, Busitema University | last=Talemwa | date=4 April 2010 | newspaper=[[The Observer (Uganda)]] | location=Kampala | archive-date=11 November 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161111061502/http://www.observer.ug/component/content/article?id=7954:female-professors-tell-their-long-story | url-status=dead }}</ref> Ta yi digirin farko na Kimiyya ( BSc ) a [[Zoology]], wanda ta samu a shekarar 1974, daga Jami'ar Makerere, jami'a mafi tsufa a [[Gabashin Afirka]]. Ta kuma yi digirin digirgir na Master of Science (MSc), a fannin [[dabbobi]], wanda ta samu a shekarar 1976, ita ma daga Jami’ar Makerere. Hakanan an samu digirinta na Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) a fannin dabbobi daga Jami'ar Makerere, a shekarar 1992.<ref name="Pro"/> == Sana'a. == Bayan kammala karatunta a Makerere a shekarar 1974, an gayyaci Mary Okwakol zuwa Faculty of Science a matsayin mataimakiyar malami. Nan take ta shiga karatunta na Masters sannan ta kammala a shekarar 1976. An naɗa ta [[Malamin Jami'a|lecturer]]. A shekarar 1988, ta zama babbar malama. Ta yi karatun digirin digirgir a [[Jami'ar Oxford|Jami’ar Oxford]] da ke Birtaniya, amma ta ƙasa ci gaba saboda nauyin iyali a Uganda. Ta koma Makerere kuma ta kammala karatu a shekarar 1992. Tun daga lokacin Makerere ta ba ta cikakkiyar digiri. A lokacin da aka kafa Jami’ar Gulu a shekarar 2004, an naɗa ta mataimakiyar shugabar gwamnati, inda ta yi aiki a wannan matsayi har zuwa lokacin da aka nada ta a matsayin mataimakiyar shugabar jami’ar Busitema a shekarar 2006.<ref>{{cite web|title=A Feat Born Out of Diligence: MUK Honours Female Professors|date=30 March 2010|accessdate=22 August 2014|url=http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1293159/feat-born-diligence-muk-honours-female-professors | last=Womakuyu| first=Frederick | newspaper=[[New Vision]] |location=Kampala}}</ref> A cikin shekarar 2019, an naɗa Mary a matsayin Babbar Daraktar na Majalisar Ilimi mai zurfi ta ƙasa, matsayin da ta riƙe har zuwa 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-01-28|title=Higher institutions of learning to open after three months -Circular|url=https://www.independent.co.ug/higher-institutions-of-learning-to-open-after-three-months-circular/|access-date=2021-04-16|website=The Independent Uganda|language=en-US}}</ref> == Sauran nauye-nauye. == Farfesa Okwakol mamba ce ta Forum for African Women Educationalists, wata kungiya mai zaman kanta ta Afirka, wadda aka kafa a shekarar 1992, wadda ke aiki a kasashen Afirka 32. Dandalin yana da nufin karfafawa 'yan mata da mata ta hanyar ilmantar da jinsi. Membobinta sun haɗa da masu fafutukar kare hakkin ɗan adam, kwararrun jinsi, masu bincike, masu tsara manufofin ilimi, mataimakan shugabannin jami'a da ministocin ilimi. Kungiyar tana kula da hedkwatarta a [[Nairobi]], [[Kenya]], kuma tana da ofisoshi na yanki a [[Dakar]], [[Senegal]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fawe.org/about/index.php|title=FAWE: Who We Are|date=|accessdate=21 August 2014|publisher=[[Forum for African Women Educationalists]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140826115639/http://www.fawe.org/about/index.php|archive-date=26 August 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> Farfesa Okwakol ta yi wallafe-wallafe a cikin ƙwararrun mujallu kuma ta rubuta babi a cikin littattafan kimiyya da suka shafi fannonin ta na musamman. A watan Mayun 2014, aka naɗa ta a matsayin shugabar hukumar shirya jarabawar Uganda.<ref>{{cite web|title=Busitema's Okwakol Replaces Mandy As UNEB Chairperson|first=Patience|last=Ahimbisibwe| date=5 May 2014| url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Busitema-s-Okwakol-replaces-Mandy-as-Uneb-chairperson/-/688334/2304898/-/12depjbz/-/index.html |accessdate=22 August 2014 | newspaper=[[Daily Monitor]] |location=Kampala}}</ref> == Duba kuma. == {{Columns-list|* [[Busitema University]] * [[Gulu University]] * [[Ugandan university leaders|Ugandan Academics]] * [[Eastern Region, Uganda]] * [[Busoga sub-region]]|colwidth=22em}} == Manazarta. == [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] 4sw3x9j2ywtsj11ir4kw78m7il248qg 553191 553189 2024-12-06T20:02:44Z Mahuta 11340 553191 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mary Jossy Nakhanda Okwakol,''' (an haife ta a shekara ta 1951) [[Farfesa|farfesa ce a jami'ar]] [[Uganda]], shugabar gudanar da harkokin ilimi, [[Zoology|masaniya ce a fannin dabbobi]] kuma shugabar al'umma. Ita ce shugabar hukumar shirya jarabawar ta Uganda a halin yanzu.<ref>{{cite web|newspaper=[[New Vision]] | url=https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1449473/namagunga-holds-platinum-jubilee-charity-walk |title=Namagunga Holds Platinum Jubilee Charity Walk |date=25 March 2017 |access-date=3 November 2019 |author=Mathias Mazinga |place=Kampala}}</ref> Kafin haka, daga watan Oktoba, 2006, har zuwa watan Mayu, 2017, ta yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakiyar Shugaban Jami'ar Busitema, ɗaya daga cikin jami'o'in jama'a tara a Uganda.<ref>{{cite web|date=6 October 2006 | access-date=22 August 2014 |publisher=[[New Vision]] via [[AllAfrica.com]] |title=Uganda: Okwakol To Head Eastern Varsity |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200610070069.html | author=Nathan Etengu |location=Kampala}}</ref> == Tarihi da ilimi. == An haife ta a Ƙauyen Namunyumya, gundumar Iganga, Gabashin [[Uganda]], kusan shekara ta 1951. Ta halarci ''Makarantar Firamare ta Namunyumya Mixed'', don karatun firamarenta. Mary Okwakol ta halarci Makarantar Mount Saint Mary's College Namagunga don karatun sakandare.<ref name="Pro">{{cite web | accessdate=10 November 2016 | first=Moses | url=http://www.observer.ug/component/content/article?id=7954:female-professors-tell-their-long-story | title=Female professors tell their long story: Professor Mary Nakhanda Okwakol, Vice Chancellor, Busitema University | last=Talemwa | date=4 April 2010 | newspaper=[[The Observer (Uganda)]] | location=Kampala | archive-date=11 November 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161111061502/http://www.observer.ug/component/content/article?id=7954:female-professors-tell-their-long-story | url-status=dead }}</ref> Ta yi digirin farko na Kimiyya ( BSc ) a [[Zoology]], wanda ta samu a shekarar 1974, daga Jami'ar Makerere, jami'a mafi tsufa a [[Gabashin Afirka]]. Ta kuma yi digirin digirgir na Master of Science (MSc), a fannin [[dabbobi]], wanda ta samu a shekarar 1976, ita ma daga Jami’ar Makerere. Hakanan an samu digirinta na Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) a fannin dabbobi daga Jami'ar Makerere, a shekarar 1992.<ref name="Pro"/> == Sana'a. == Bayan kammala karatunta a Makerere a shekarar 1974, an gayyaci Mary Okwakol zuwa Faculty of Science a matsayin mataimakiyar malami. Nan take ta shiga karatunta na Masters sannan ta kammala a shekarar 1976. An naɗa ta [[Malamin Jami'a|lecturer]]. A shekarar 1988, ta zama babbar malama. Ta yi karatun digirin digirgir a [[Jami'ar Oxford|Jami’ar Oxford]] da ke Birtaniya, amma ta ƙasa ci gaba saboda nauyin iyali a Uganda. Ta koma Makerere kuma ta kammala karatu a shekarar 1992. Tun daga lokacin Makerere ta ba ta cikakkiyar digiri. A lokacin da aka kafa Jami’ar Gulu a shekarar 2004, an naɗa ta mataimakiyar shugabar gwamnati, inda ta yi aiki a wannan matsayi har zuwa lokacin da aka nada ta a matsayin mataimakiyar shugabar jami’ar Busitema a shekarar 2006.<ref>{{cite web|title=A Feat Born Out of Diligence: MUK Honours Female Professors|date=30 March 2010|accessdate=22 August 2014|url=http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1293159/feat-born-diligence-muk-honours-female-professors | last=Womakuyu| first=Frederick | newspaper=[[New Vision]] |location=Kampala}}</ref> A cikin shekarar 2019, an naɗa Mary a matsayin Babbar Daraktar na Majalisar Ilimi mai zurfi ta ƙasa, matsayin da ta riƙe har zuwa 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-01-28|title=Higher institutions of learning to open after three months -Circular|url=https://www.independent.co.ug/higher-institutions-of-learning-to-open-after-three-months-circular/|access-date=2021-04-16|website=The Independent Uganda|language=en-US}}</ref> == Sauran nauye-nauye. == Farfesa Okwakol mamba ce ta Forum for African Women Educationalists, wata kungiya mai zaman kanta ta Afirka, wadda aka kafa a shekarar 1992, wadda ke aiki a [[kasashen Afirka]] 32. Dandalin yana da nufin karfafawa 'yan mata da mata ta hanyar ilmantar da jinsi. Membobinta sun haɗa da masu fafutukar kare hakkin ɗan adam, kwararrun jinsi, masu bincike, masu tsara manufofin ilimi, mataimakan shugabannin jami'a da ministocin ilimi. Kungiyar tana kula da hedkwatarta a [[Nairobi]], [[Kenya]], kuma tana da ofisoshi na yanki a [[Dakar]], [[Senegal]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fawe.org/about/index.php|title=FAWE: Who We Are|date=|accessdate=21 August 2014|publisher=[[Forum for African Women Educationalists]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140826115639/http://www.fawe.org/about/index.php|archive-date=26 August 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> Farfesa Okwakol ta yi wallafe-wallafe a cikin ƙwararrun mujallu kuma ta rubuta babi a cikin littattafan kimiyya da suka shafi fannonin ta na musamman. A watan Mayun 2014, aka naɗa ta a matsayin shugabar hukumar shirya jarabawar Uganda.<ref>{{cite web|title=Busitema's Okwakol Replaces Mandy As UNEB Chairperson|first=Patience|last=Ahimbisibwe| date=5 May 2014| url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Busitema-s-Okwakol-replaces-Mandy-as-Uneb-chairperson/-/688334/2304898/-/12depjbz/-/index.html |accessdate=22 August 2014 | newspaper=[[Daily Monitor]] |location=Kampala}}</ref> == Duba kuma. == {{Columns-list|* [[Busitema University]] * [[Gulu University]] * [[Ugandan university leaders|Ugandan Academics]] * [[Eastern Region, Uganda]] * [[Busoga sub-region]]|colwidth=22em}} == Manazarta. == [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] b2nn4wor3z3k1hpo7zqlzo867cyrpn4 553192 553191 2024-12-06T20:03:03Z Mahuta 11340 553192 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mary Jossy Nakhanda Okwakol,''' (an haife ta a shekara ta 1951) [[Farfesa|farfesa ce a jami'ar]] [[Uganda]], shugabar gudanar da harkokin ilimi, [[Zoology|masaniya ce a fannin dabbobi]] kuma shugabar al'umma. Ita ce shugabar hukumar shirya jarabawar ta Uganda a halin yanzu.<ref>{{cite web|newspaper=[[New Vision]] | url=https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1449473/namagunga-holds-platinum-jubilee-charity-walk |title=Namagunga Holds Platinum Jubilee Charity Walk |date=25 March 2017 |access-date=3 November 2019 |author=Mathias Mazinga |place=Kampala}}</ref> Kafin haka, daga watan Oktoba, 2006, har zuwa watan Mayu, 2017, ta yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakiyar Shugaban Jami'ar Busitema, ɗaya daga cikin jami'o'in jama'a tara a Uganda.<ref>{{cite web|date=6 October 2006 | access-date=22 August 2014 |publisher=[[New Vision]] via [[AllAfrica.com]] |title=Uganda: Okwakol To Head Eastern Varsity |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200610070069.html | author=Nathan Etengu |location=Kampala}}</ref> == Tarihi da ilimi. == An haife ta a Ƙauyen Namunyumya, gundumar Iganga, Gabashin [[Uganda]], kusan shekara ta 1951. Ta halarci ''Makarantar Firamare ta Namunyumya Mixed'', don karatun firamarenta. Mary Okwakol ta halarci Makarantar Mount Saint Mary's College Namagunga don karatun sakandare.<ref name="Pro">{{cite web | accessdate=10 November 2016 | first=Moses | url=http://www.observer.ug/component/content/article?id=7954:female-professors-tell-their-long-story | title=Female professors tell their long story: Professor Mary Nakhanda Okwakol, Vice Chancellor, Busitema University | last=Talemwa | date=4 April 2010 | newspaper=[[The Observer (Uganda)]] | location=Kampala | archive-date=11 November 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161111061502/http://www.observer.ug/component/content/article?id=7954:female-professors-tell-their-long-story | url-status=dead }}</ref> Ta yi digirin farko na Kimiyya ( BSc ) a [[Zoology]], wanda ta samu a shekarar 1974, daga Jami'ar Makerere, jami'a mafi tsufa a [[Gabashin Afirka]]. Ta kuma yi digirin digirgir na Master of Science (MSc), a fannin [[dabbobi]], wanda ta samu a shekarar 1976, ita ma daga Jami’ar Makerere. Hakanan an samu digirinta na Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) a fannin dabbobi daga Jami'ar Makerere, a shekarar 1992.<ref name="Pro"/> == Sana'a. == Bayan kammala karatunta a Makerere a shekarar 1974, an gayyaci Mary Okwakol zuwa Faculty of Science a matsayin mataimakiyar malami. Nan take ta shiga karatunta na Masters sannan ta kammala a shekarar 1976. An naɗa ta [[Malamin Jami'a|lecturer]]. A shekarar 1988, ta zama babbar malama. Ta yi karatun digirin digirgir a [[Jami'ar Oxford|Jami’ar Oxford]] da ke Birtaniya, amma ta ƙasa ci gaba saboda nauyin iyali a Uganda. Ta koma Makerere kuma ta kammala karatu a shekarar 1992. Tun daga lokacin Makerere ta ba ta cikakkiyar digiri. A lokacin da aka kafa Jami’ar Gulu a shekarar 2004, an naɗa ta mataimakiyar shugabar gwamnati, inda ta yi aiki a wannan matsayi har zuwa lokacin da aka nada ta a matsayin mataimakiyar shugabar jami’ar Busitema a shekarar 2006.<ref>{{cite web|title=A Feat Born Out of Diligence: MUK Honours Female Professors|date=30 March 2010|accessdate=22 August 2014|url=http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1293159/feat-born-diligence-muk-honours-female-professors | last=Womakuyu| first=Frederick | newspaper=[[New Vision]] |location=Kampala}}</ref> A cikin shekarar 2019, an naɗa Mary a matsayin Babbar Daraktar na Majalisar Ilimi mai zurfi ta ƙasa, matsayin da ta riƙe har zuwa 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-01-28|title=Higher institutions of learning to open after three months -Circular|url=https://www.independent.co.ug/higher-institutions-of-learning-to-open-after-three-months-circular/|access-date=2021-04-16|website=The Independent Uganda|language=en-US}}</ref> == Sauran nauye-nauye. == Farfesa Okwakol mamba ce ta Forum for African Women Educationalists, wata kungiya mai zaman kanta ta Afirka, wadda aka kafa a shekarar 1992, wadda ke aiki a kasashen [[Afirka]] 32. Dandalin yana da nufin karfafawa 'yan mata da mata ta hanyar ilmantar da jinsi. Membobinta sun haɗa da masu fafutukar kare hakkin ɗan adam, kwararrun jinsi, masu bincike, masu tsara manufofin ilimi, mataimakan shugabannin jami'a da ministocin ilimi. Kungiyar tana kula da hedkwatarta a [[Nairobi]], [[Kenya]], kuma tana da ofisoshi na yanki a [[Dakar]], [[Senegal]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fawe.org/about/index.php|title=FAWE: Who We Are|date=|accessdate=21 August 2014|publisher=[[Forum for African Women Educationalists]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140826115639/http://www.fawe.org/about/index.php|archive-date=26 August 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> Farfesa Okwakol ta yi wallafe-wallafe a cikin ƙwararrun mujallu kuma ta rubuta babi a cikin littattafan kimiyya da suka shafi fannonin ta na musamman. A watan Mayun 2014, aka naɗa ta a matsayin shugabar hukumar shirya jarabawar Uganda.<ref>{{cite web|title=Busitema's Okwakol Replaces Mandy As UNEB Chairperson|first=Patience|last=Ahimbisibwe| date=5 May 2014| url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Busitema-s-Okwakol-replaces-Mandy-as-Uneb-chairperson/-/688334/2304898/-/12depjbz/-/index.html |accessdate=22 August 2014 | newspaper=[[Daily Monitor]] |location=Kampala}}</ref> == Duba kuma. == {{Columns-list|* [[Busitema University]] * [[Gulu University]] * [[Ugandan university leaders|Ugandan Academics]] * [[Eastern Region, Uganda]] * [[Busoga sub-region]]|colwidth=22em}} == Manazarta. == [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] 3x5a36it5pcmjitytpoe8vkwpfnntpj 553193 553192 2024-12-06T20:03:16Z Mahuta 11340 553193 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mary Jossy Nakhanda Okwakol,''' (an haife ta a shekara ta 1951) [[Farfesa|farfesa ce a jami'ar]] [[Uganda]], shugabar gudanar da harkokin ilimi, [[Zoology|masaniya ce a fannin dabbobi]] kuma shugabar al'umma. Ita ce shugabar hukumar shirya jarabawar ta Uganda a halin yanzu.<ref>{{cite web|newspaper=[[New Vision]] | url=https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1449473/namagunga-holds-platinum-jubilee-charity-walk |title=Namagunga Holds Platinum Jubilee Charity Walk |date=25 March 2017 |access-date=3 November 2019 |author=Mathias Mazinga |place=Kampala}}</ref> Kafin haka, daga watan Oktoba, 2006, har zuwa watan Mayu, 2017, ta yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakiyar Shugaban Jami'ar Busitema, ɗaya daga cikin jami'o'in jama'a tara a Uganda.<ref>{{cite web|date=6 October 2006 | access-date=22 August 2014 |publisher=[[New Vision]] via [[AllAfrica.com]] |title=Uganda: Okwakol To Head Eastern Varsity |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200610070069.html | author=Nathan Etengu |location=Kampala}}</ref> == Tarihi da ilimi. == An haife ta a Ƙauyen Namunyumya, gundumar Iganga, Gabashin [[Uganda]], kusan shekara ta 1951. Ta halarci ''Makarantar Firamare ta Namunyumya Mixed'', don karatun firamarenta. Mary Okwakol ta halarci Makarantar Mount Saint Mary's College Namagunga don karatun sakandare.<ref name="Pro">{{cite web | accessdate=10 November 2016 | first=Moses | url=http://www.observer.ug/component/content/article?id=7954:female-professors-tell-their-long-story | title=Female professors tell their long story: Professor Mary Nakhanda Okwakol, Vice Chancellor, Busitema University | last=Talemwa | date=4 April 2010 | newspaper=[[The Observer (Uganda)]] | location=Kampala | archive-date=11 November 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161111061502/http://www.observer.ug/component/content/article?id=7954:female-professors-tell-their-long-story | url-status=dead }}</ref> Ta yi digirin farko na Kimiyya ( BSc ) a [[Zoology]], wanda ta samu a shekarar 1974, daga Jami'ar Makerere, jami'a mafi tsufa a [[Gabashin Afirka]]. Ta kuma yi digirin digirgir na Master of Science (MSc), a fannin [[dabbobi]], wanda ta samu a shekarar 1976, ita ma daga Jami’ar Makerere. Hakanan an samu digirinta na Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) a fannin dabbobi daga Jami'ar Makerere, a shekarar 1992.<ref name="Pro"/> == Sana'a. == Bayan kammala karatunta a Makerere a shekarar 1974, an gayyaci Mary Okwakol zuwa Faculty of Science a matsayin mataimakiyar malami. Nan take ta shiga karatunta na Masters sannan ta kammala a shekarar 1976. An naɗa ta [[Malamin Jami'a|lecturer]]. A shekarar 1988, ta zama babbar malama. Ta yi karatun digirin digirgir a [[Jami'ar Oxford|Jami’ar Oxford]] da ke Birtaniya, amma ta ƙasa ci gaba saboda nauyin iyali a Uganda. Ta koma Makerere kuma ta kammala karatu a shekarar 1992. Tun daga lokacin Makerere ta ba ta cikakkiyar digiri. A lokacin da aka kafa Jami’ar Gulu a shekarar 2004, an naɗa ta mataimakiyar shugabar gwamnati, inda ta yi aiki a wannan matsayi har zuwa lokacin da aka nada ta a matsayin mataimakiyar shugabar jami’ar Busitema a shekarar 2006.<ref>{{cite web|title=A Feat Born Out of Diligence: MUK Honours Female Professors|date=30 March 2010|accessdate=22 August 2014|url=http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1293159/feat-born-diligence-muk-honours-female-professors | last=Womakuyu| first=Frederick | newspaper=[[New Vision]] |location=Kampala}}</ref> A cikin shekarar 2019, an naɗa Mary a matsayin Babbar Daraktar na Majalisar Ilimi mai zurfi ta ƙasa, matsayin da ta riƙe har zuwa 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-01-28|title=Higher institutions of learning to open after three months -Circular|url=https://www.independent.co.ug/higher-institutions-of-learning-to-open-after-three-months-circular/|access-date=2021-04-16|website=The Independent Uganda|language=en-US}}</ref> == Sauran nauye-nauye. == Farfesa Okwakol mamba ce ta Forum for African Women Educationalists, wata kungiya mai zaman kanta ta Afirka, wadda aka kafa a shekarar 1992, wadda ke aiki a kasashen [[Afirka]] 32. Dandalin yana da nufin karfafawa 'yan mata da mata ta hanyar ilmantar da jinsi. Membobinta sun haɗa da masu fafutukar kare hakkin ɗan adam, kwararrun jinsi, masu bincike, masu tsara manufofin [[ilimi]], mataimakan shugabannin jami'a da ministocin ilimi. Kungiyar tana kula da hedkwatarta a [[Nairobi]], [[Kenya]], kuma tana da ofisoshi na yanki a [[Dakar]], [[Senegal]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fawe.org/about/index.php|title=FAWE: Who We Are|date=|accessdate=21 August 2014|publisher=[[Forum for African Women Educationalists]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140826115639/http://www.fawe.org/about/index.php|archive-date=26 August 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> Farfesa Okwakol ta yi wallafe-wallafe a cikin ƙwararrun mujallu kuma ta rubuta babi a cikin littattafan kimiyya da suka shafi fannonin ta na musamman. A watan Mayun 2014, aka naɗa ta a matsayin shugabar hukumar shirya jarabawar Uganda.<ref>{{cite web|title=Busitema's Okwakol Replaces Mandy As UNEB Chairperson|first=Patience|last=Ahimbisibwe| date=5 May 2014| url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Busitema-s-Okwakol-replaces-Mandy-as-Uneb-chairperson/-/688334/2304898/-/12depjbz/-/index.html |accessdate=22 August 2014 | newspaper=[[Daily Monitor]] |location=Kampala}}</ref> == Duba kuma. == {{Columns-list|* [[Busitema University]] * [[Gulu University]] * [[Ugandan university leaders|Ugandan Academics]] * [[Eastern Region, Uganda]] * [[Busoga sub-region]]|colwidth=22em}} == Manazarta. == [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] m9a9rr3n1yqeg40ytjkny5tjmxpuvi7 0 65367 553186 435113 2024-12-06T20:00:20Z Maryamarh 29382 553186 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Ramon Terrats Espacio,''' (an haifeshi ranar 18 ga watan Oktoba, 2000) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Sipaniya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya na ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Villarreal {{Stub}} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Rayayyun Mutane]] [[Category:Haifaffun 2000]] hndtr7mumdxi6f2klk1p3dm595ac00j 0 65777 553355 459705 2024-12-07T06:03:44Z Maryamarh 29382 Gyara kalmomi da ƙa'idojin rubutu 553355 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} A [[Ranar mata ta duniya|ranar]] 5 ga [[Afrilu]], 2022, '[[Yanar Gizo na Duniya|yan]] bindiga daga Ansaru sun kai [[Harin Kwalejin Jami'ar Garissa|hari]] a sansanin sojojin [[Najeriya]] a [[Birnin Gwari]], [[Kaduna (jiha)|jihar Kaduna]], Najeriya. Harin ya kashe sojoji goma sha bakwai tare da jikkata wasu ashirin da uku. == Gabatarwa == Ƙungiyar Ansaru mai da’awar jihadi ta balle daga [[Boko Haram]] a shekarar 2012, kuma ta kai hare-hare a mafi yawan shekarun 2013 da 2014. Bayan shekarar 2014, ƙungiyar ta fuskanci koma baya, inda wasu kwamandoji da dama suka koma Boko Haram ko wasu ƙungiyoyin masu jihadi. Ansaru dai ya kwanta barci har zuwa shekarar 2020, inda ya sake fitowa a matsayin abokin [[Rikicin Yan bindiga a Najeriya|‘yan fashi]] a arewa maso yammacin Najeriya da tsakiyar Najeriya, inda suka mamaye jihar Kaduna.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=ISSAfrica.org |date=2022-06-01 |title=Ansaru's comeback in Nigeria deepens the terror threat |url=https://issafrica.org/iss-today/ansarus-comeback-in-nigeria-deepens-the-terror-threat |access-date=2023-05-02 |website=ISS Africa |language=en}}</ref> A shekarar 2022 ƙungiyar ta roki mubayi'a ga ƙungiyar Al-Qa'ida a yankin Magrib (AQIM), tare da ƙara yawan zamanta a jihar Kaduna, inda wasu mazauna yankin suka kira ƙungiyar masu zaman lafiya da karimci, suna kare ƙungiyoyin 'yan fashi da kuma mikawa musulmi abinci. <ref name=":0" /> A ranar 1 ga Afrilu, 2022, sojojin Najeriya sun kashe 'yan bindiga goma shaɗaya a Birnin Gwari.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigeria Security Tracker Weekly Update: April 1–7 |url=https://www.cfr.org/blog/nigeria-security-tracker-weekly-update-april-1-7 |access-date=2023-05-02 |website=Council on Foreign Relations |language=en}}</ref> Kwana guda gabanin harin, jami’an Najeriya sun bayyana shirin karfafa tsaro a hanyar Abuja zuwa Kaduna.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Enyiocha |first=Chimezie |date=April 5, 2022 |title=10 Soldiers Killed as Bandits Attack Military Base in Kaduna |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2022/04/05/10-soldiers-feared-killed-as-terrorists-attack-military-base-in-kaduna/ |access-date=May 2, 2023 |website=ChannelsTV}}</ref> == Kai hari == Da yammacin ranar 5 ga watan Afrilu ne wasu ‘yan bindigar Ansaru, wadanda ake zargin sun fito ne daga [[Neja|jihar Neja]], sun kai hari a wani sansanin soji da ke unguwar Polwire, kusa da hanyar Kaduna zuwa Birnin Gwari.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=UFUOMA |first=Ufuoma |date=2022-04-05 |title=Terrorists attack Kaduna military base, kill 17 soldiers, 3 locals |url=https://www.icirnigeria.org/terrorists-attack-kaduna-military-base-kill-17-soldiers-3-locals/ |access-date=2023-05-02 |website=The ICIR- Latest News, Politics, Governance, Elections, Investigation, Factcheck, Covid-19 |language=en-GB}}</ref> Wani soja da ke sansanin ya bayyana cewa ‘yan bindigar sun zo ne a kan babura, dauke da bindigogin RPG da sauran makamai, inda suka kashe sojoji goma shaɗaya tare da jikkata wasu huɗu.<ref name=":3">{{Cite news |date=2022-04-05 |title=Gunmen kill 15 Nigerian soldiers in attack on base, sources say |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/gunmen-kill-15-nigerian-soldiers-attack-base-sources-say-2022-04-05/ |access-date=2023-05-02}}</ref> ‘Yan tsirarun sojojin Najeriya da ke cikin ma’aikatan nan da nan suka buɗe wuta, amma cikin sauri suka ci karfinsu. <ref name=":1" /> Maharan sun yi awon gaba da makamai daga sansanin, kuma an kawo ƙarshen yaƙin kusan sa'o'i biyu da fara. <ref name=":3" /> Sojojin Najeriya da suka tsira an tilasta musu tserewa daga sansanin. Sanarwar da aka aike daga sansanin a yayin harin ta ce sun kashe 'yan ta'adda goma sha tara tare da lalata wata mota. <ref name=":4" /> == Bayan haka == A kwanakin baya da aka kai harin, an kawo dukkan sojoji arba’in asibitin sojoji da ke cikin garin Kaduna. Daga cikin waɗanda aka tabbatar sun mutu goma sha bakwai, tare da wani dan banga mai goyon bayan sojojin yankin da kuma wani farar hula. Sojoji 23 ne suka jikkata.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Omorogbe |first=Paul |date=2022-04-06 |title=17 soldiers feared dead, 23 injured as gunmen attack military base in Kaduna |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/17-soldiers-feared-dead-23-injured-as-gunmen-attack-military-base-in-kaduna/ |access-date=2023-05-02 |website=Tribune Online |language=en-GB}}</ref> Hedkwatar sojojin da ke Abuja ta kira lamarin nan da nan bayan harin da "lafiya amma babu tabbas." A ranar 7 ga Afrilu, yawancin mazauna Polwire sun gudu zuwa wasu garuruwa a cikin Birnin Gwari da Jihar Kaduna. Jami’an yankin sun yi ikirarin cewa al’amura sun fara komawa yankin. == Nassoshi == [[Category:Hare-hare]] [[Category:Hare-haren Boko Haram]] 183x2sg921jc6nwr3sszyb4cljmr4i7 0 67623 553535 497242 2024-12-07T11:39:33Z Zahrah0 14848 553535 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:蘇院長接見馬來西亞首相東亞特使拿督斯里張慶信.jpg|thumb|Tiong King Sing]] [[Fayil:Ambassador McFeeters Meets with YB Dato Sri Tiong King Sing, Minister of Tourism, Arts and Culture.jpg|thumb|Tiong King Sing a saka hannu ]] '''King Sing JP'''<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20181012175521/http://ww1.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2009&dt=0330&pub=Utusan_Malaysia&sec=Dalam_Negeri&pg=dn_04.htm</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20201115174742/https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2020/11/15/five-days-on-bintulu-mp-apologises-for-afraid-to-die-remarks-against-health/1922842</ref> (simplified Chinese: 張庆信; Traditional Chinese: 張慶信; pinyin: ''Zhāng Qìngxìn''; Bàng-uâ-cê: ''Diŏng Kéng-séng''; an haife shi a ranar 3 ga watan Satumba shekarata alif 1961) ɗan siyasa Malaysian ne kuma ɗan kasuwa wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Yawon Bude Ido da Al'adu a cikin gwamnatin Unity Government a ƙarƙashin Firayim Minista Anwar Ibrahim tun Disamban shekarar 2022 da Wakilin Musamman na Jihar Muhdin YASMuki na Majalisar Dokoki na China (Member 2020 Nuwamba) Ya yi aiki a matsayin Jakadan Musamman na Firayim Ministoci Najib Razak da Mahathir Mohamad zuwa Gabashin Asiya daga watan Janairun shekarar 2014 zuwa watan Yuni shekarata 2018. Shi memba ne na Jam'iyyar Progressive Democratic Party (PDP), jam'iyya ce ta Gabungan Parti Sarawak (GPS)<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20201030202111/https://codeblue.galencentre.org/2020/07/21/bintulu-mp-denounces-antigen-rapid-tests-bemoans-late-sarawak-ppe-supply/</ref> da kuma tsohon hadin gwiwar Barisan Nasional (BN). Ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban PDP tun watan Nuwamba shekarar 2017. Dangane da fadada ta zuwa Yammacin Malaysia a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2017, an sake sunan jam'iyyar tare da sabon sunanta da tambarinsa daga Sarawak Progressive Democratic Party (SPDP), tsohuwar jam'iyyar da ke cikin hadin gwiwar BN. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban 3 na BN Backbenchers Club daga watan Afrilun shekarar 2008 zuwa watan Yuni shekarar 2013. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban SPDP daga Mayu 2014 zuwa Nuwamba 2017 da Mataimakin Shugaban SPDP tun daga Maris 2012 zuwa gabatarwa ga shugabancin SPDP a Mayu 2014 kuma a baya Babban Ma'aikatar SPDP. Bayan faduwar gwamnatin BN bayan Babban zaɓen 2018 kuma bayan haka, an gudanar da taro tsakanin dukkan jam'iyyun bangaren BN na Sarawak a ranar 12 ga Yuni 2018, PDP ta yanke shawarar barin hadin gwiwa tare da sauran jam'iyyu uku don kafa sabuwar hadin gwiwar siyasa ta Sarawak a taron, wato hadin gwiwarsa ta GPS.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=https://www.bernama.com.my/bernama/state_news/news.php?id=319734&cat=sre |access-date=2024-01-22 |archive-date=2016-03-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303170804/http://www.bernama.com.my/bernama/state_news/news.php?id=319734&cat=sre |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.scmp.com/news/asia/southeast-asia/article/3226223/malaysian-minister-breaks-silence-after-being-accused-barging-airport-free-chinese-woman</ref> == Ayyukan siyasa ==  farko memba ne na Jam'iyyar Sarawak National Party (SNAP) amma an kore shi a 2002 saboda abin da jam'iyyar ta ambata a matsayin dalilai na horo. Daga baya ya shiga jam'iyyar SPDP. babban zaben shekara ta 2008, ya samu nasarar kare kujerarsa ta hanyar samun kashi 73% na kuri'un.<ref>http://www.theborneopost.com/2018/10/14/cms-wife-leads-list-of-tyt-award-recipients/</ref> An sake zabar Tiong a majalisar dokoki a Babban zaben 2013, kuma a shekara mai zuwa ya zama Shugaban SPDP, ya maye gurbin William Mawan Ikom, wanda ya yi murabus daga jam'iyyar.<ref>https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2023/06/925849/cuepacs-calls-probe-ministers-alleged-breach-security-protocols-klia</ref> A cikin Babban zaben 2018, Tiong ya riƙe kujerarsa a Bintulu tare da rinjaye na 7,022. cikin Babban zaben 2022, Tiong ya lashe kujerarsa a Bintulu tare da rinjaye na 22,168. [1] A ranar 3 ga Disamba 2022, Firayim Minista Anwar Ibrahim ya nada Tiong a matsayin Ministan Yawon Bude Ido. == Tambayoyin da aka gabatar == === Gwagwarmaya a Sarawak === [[Fayil:Tiong King Sing 2023.jpg|thumb|Tiong King Sing]] shekara ta 2007 ya shiga cikin rikici tare da gwamnatin 'yan sanda yana zargin cewa ƙungiyoyin masu aikata laifuka suna aiki ba tare da hukuntawa ba a duk faɗin Sarawak amma 'yan sanda ba sa magance damuwarsa. An bayar da rahoton cewa bayyanarsa ta haifar da babban aikin 'yan sanda a kan kungiyoyin masu aikata laifuka a jihar. Tiong daga baya ya karbi barazanar wasiku, gami da wani sashi na bindigogi, a ofishinsa na mazabarsa. === Hanyar Pan Borneo === cikin 2013, Tiong ya bukaci a gyara Hanyar Pan-Borneo saboda yanayin hanya mara kyau yana haifar da haɗarin zirga-zirga a kan babbar hanyar. A cikin 2016, ya bayyana sha'awarsa don aikin babbar hanyar da ta haɗa da fadada hanyar bakin teku da ke haɗa Bintulu da Miri a cikin hanya biyu. A cikin 2017, Tiong ya soki aikin Pan Borneo Highway don kauce wa Bintulu, don haka ya hana 'yan majalisa amfaninta. A cikin 2018, Tiong ya soki 'yan kwangila na babbar hanya don ƙirƙirar ramuka, haifar da lalacewar kayan aikin jama'a, da kuma rashin shigar da isasshen alamun gargadi.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20200630040717/https://www.theborneopost.com/2020/06/21/pcr-lab-enables-bintulu-hospital-to-test-for-covid-19/</ref> watan Yunin 2019, ya sake kokawa cewa yanayin titin Pan Borneo Highway bai inganta ba duk da binciken da Jam'iyyar Democratic Action Party (DAP) ta gudanar, wanda a wannan lokacin ya kasance wani ɓangare na hadin gwiwar Pakatan Harapan mai mulki. A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2019, Tiong ya soki ministan aiki Baru Bian saboda jinkirin amsawa ga batutuwan Pan Borneo Highway. Ya kuma yi zargin cewa an biya masu kwangila na aiki (WPCs) duk da aikin da bai dace ba. A mayar da martani, Ma'aikatar Ayyuka ta ce gwamnatin tarayya ta nada Lebuhraya Borneo Utara (LBU) don kula da ayyukan WPC. An kuma ba LBU ikon biyan kuɗi ga WPCs. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan haka, gwamnatin tarayya ta ba da wasikar dakatarwar a ranar 20 ga Satumba 2019 ga LBU tare da tasiri daga 20 ga Fabrairu 2020. === Cutar COVID-19 === ranar 21 ga Yuni 2020, sakamakon kokarin Tiong na tara kudade daga kamfanoni masu zaman kansu da mutane, an kafa dakin gwaje-gwaje na polymerase (PCR) a asibitin Bintulu don gudanar da gwaje-gaje don COVID-19 ba tare da buƙatar aika samfurori zuwa Sibu ko Kuching don aiki ba. A watan Yulin 2020, ya kuma koka game da jinkirin amsawar Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Malaysia wajen samar da kayan kariya na sirri (PPE) ga Sarawak a lokacin annobar COVID-19 a kasar. Ya kuma yi tir da amfani da gwaje-gwaje masu saurin RTK antigen don COVID-19 saboda yawan magungunan karya tsakanin marasa lafiya da aka bincika. Koyaya, a cewar Cibiyar Nazarin Kiwon Lafiya ta Malaysia, matakin ƙarancin RTK ya tsaya a kashi 90 cikin dari, yayin da takamaiman ya kasance a kashi 100. == Rashin jituwa == === Kalmomin dabbobi na Kong-Kali-Kong[Gyara] === cikin shekara ta 2015, Tiong King Sing ya gabatar da wata magana a cikin majalisa lokacin da ya bayyana 'yan majalisa na adawa a matsayin 'yan majalisun "Kong-Kali-Kong". Tiong ya yi wannan magana bayan 'yan majalisa da yawa na adawa sun yi wa' yan majalisa na Barisan Nasional (BN), musamman Azalina Othman Said (Umno-Pengerang) don gabatar da motsi don dakatar da Lim Kit Siang (DAP-Gelang Patah). Daga cikin 'yan majalisa na adawa waɗanda suka nuna rashin jituwa da gabatarwar motsi sun kasance Gobind Singh Deo (DAP-Puchong), Ramkarpal Singh (DAP -Bukit Gelugor), Khalid Samad (Amanah-Shah Alam) da Tony Pua (DAP (Petaling Jaya Utara). A cikin ƙoƙari na yin shiru, Tiong ya yi amfani da kalmar "Kong-Kali-Kong" a kansu, wanda ya bayyana a matsayin "kayan kwalliya" ko "mutane marasa basira a kan kowane al'amari. " Wannan magana ta biyo bayan dariya daga wasu 'yan majalisa waɗanda kusan sun nutsar da Gobind, waɗanda suka yi tambaya da sarcastic, "Mene ne wannan ke nufi? Wannan Bahasa Malaysia ne ya haifar da lokacin da Lim ya dakatar da shi daga majalisar dokoki don ya ƙi neman gafara ko ya janyewar Amin B Malaysia wanda ya yi zarginsa na wucin yarda da shi. Da yake magana don kare Pandikar, Tiong ya ce dole ne Kakakin ya kasance mai ƙarfi wajen ba da izinin Azalina ta gabatar da motsi don jefa kuri'a. "Ka tuna, dole ne mu girmama Kakakin," Tiong ya ce, ya kara da cewa ya yi imanin cewa 'yan majalisa na adawa ba za su taba yarda da kuskuren su ba kuma a maimakon haka za su ci gaba da toshe batun daga muhawara.<ref>http://www.theborneopost.com/2018/10/14/cms-wife-leads-list-of-tyt-award-recipients/</ref> == Rubuce-rubuce == ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Rayayyun Mutane]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1961]] nwepwu7pkuj9sn9rarq5l5tfe4s8o70 0 69782 553196 428214 2024-12-06T20:05:40Z Maryamarh 29382 Gyara kalmomi da ƙa'idojin rubutu 553196 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}}'''Bullion,''' fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na aikata laifuka na Uganda na 2014 wanda Henry Ssali ya samar kuma Phillip Luswata ya ba da umarni. Tauraron fim ɗin Allan Tumusiime, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Kenya Ainea Ojiambo, mawaƙa [[Juliana Kanyomozi]] da 'yar'uwarta [[Laura Kahunde]], mai gabatar da rediyo da Veronica Tindi na Fun Factory, ɗan wasan kwaikwayon Anne Kansiime, Michael Wawuyo da ɗansa Michael Wawuyo Jr.. == Takaitaccen Bayani == Collins Jjuuko, direban mota mai daraja yana son kuɗi don ya ba 'yarsa tiyata a Indiya. Ya shiga ƙungiyar ma'aikatan banki masu haɗama don satar motar zinariya. Bayan fashi, abokan aikinsa sun sa shi ya tashi tare da duk kuɗin kuma an kama shi. Lokacin ya fito daga kurkuku, sai ya nemi fansa<ref>{{cite news |title=Bullion movie premieres next month in Munyonyo |url=https://www.sqoop.co.ug/201403/four-one-one/bullion-movie-premieres-next-month-in-munyonyo.html |accessdate=4 October 2020 |agency=Sqoop}}</ref> == Fitarwa da farko == Henry Ssali ne ya samar da fim ɗin a ƙarƙashin Ssali Productions. Wannan shi ne fim dinsa na biyu da ya samar bayan ya samar da [[kiwani: The Movie (fim)|Kiwani]] a cikin 2008. Babban jami'in ne ya samar da shi ta hanyar mai girma da kuma dan kasuwa Sudhir Ruparelia wanda kuma ya samar da Kiwani. Preproduction da samarwa sun fara ne a shekara ta 2009 yayin da post samarwa ya fara kuma ya ƙare a shekara ta 2014. fara gabatar da shi a watan Afrilun 2014 a Munyonyo Kampala . <ref>{{cite news |last1=Kaggwa |first1=Andrew |title=Henry Ssali's Bullion may be here, finally |url=https://observer.ug/lifestyle/entertainment/29523--henry-ssalis-bullion-may-be-here-finally |accessdate=4 October 2020 |agency=The Observer |archive-date=13 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211113105710/https://observer.ug/lifestyle/entertainment/29523--henry-ssalis-bullion-may-be-here-finally |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Bullion Premieres Saturday |url=https://www.ugandanewsreleases.com/%EF%BB%BFbullion-premieres-saturday/ |accessdate=4 October 2020 |agency=Uganda News Releases |archive-date=13 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211113105709/https://www.ugandanewsreleases.com/%EF%BB%BFbullion-premieres-saturday/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Kasuwanci === An fara sauraron fim din ne a shekarar 2009. Allan Tumusiime, wanda a baya ya yi aiki a fim din Ssali na farko Kiwani, an jefa shi a matsayin jagora a matsayin Collins Jjuuko . An jefa ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Makutano Junction na Kenya Ainea Ojiambo a matsayin mai adawa ta hanyar Phillip Luswata wanda kuma ya yi aiki a Makutano Juntion . Ssali kuma ta jefa mawaƙa [[Juliana Kanyomozi]] wacce ta fara aikinta na wasan kwaikwayo a fim dinsa na farko Kiwani . == Manazarta == [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] fzddsboed4gapqg4niyvu0n4ayooq1j 0 71704 553263 513522 2024-12-06T22:47:13Z Mr. Snatch 16915 553263 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Starting of fire by Hadza man.jpg|thumb|harshan Hadza]] [[Fayil:Hadza montage.png|thumb|mutanan Hadza]] [[Fayil:Hadza montage.png|thumb|yaren hadza]] '''Hadza''' yare ne mai zaman kansa wanda ake magana a bakin tekun Eyasi a [[Tanzaniya|Tanzania]] da kusan mutane 1,000 na Hadza, wadanda suka hada da masu farauta na cikakken lokaci a Afirka. Yana daya daga cikin harsuna uku kawai a Gabashin Afirka tare da danna consonants. Duk ƙananan masu magana, amfani da harshe yana da ƙarfi, tare da yawancin yara suna koyon shi, amma [[UNESCO]] ta rarraba harshe a matsayin mai rauni. == Suna == Hadza sun tafi da sunaye da yawa a cikin adabi. ''Hadza'' kanta tana nufin "dan Adam." ''Hazabee'' ita ce jam'i, kuma ''Hazaphii'' na nufin "su ne maza." ''Hatza'' da ''Hatsa'' tsofaffin rubutun Jamus ne. Wani lokaci ana bambanta harshen kamar ''Hazane,'' "na Hadza".{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}}</link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)">abubuwan da ake bukata</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> ''Tindiga'' ya fito ne daga Swahili ''watindiga'' "mutanen ciyawar marsh" (daga babban bazara a Mangola) da ''kitindiga'' (harshensu). ''Kindiga'' a fili wani nau'i ne na daya daga cikin harsunan Bantu na gida, mai yiwuwa Isanzu .{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=January 2023}}</link>''Kangeju'' <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2023)">lafazin</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> '')'' sunan Jamus ne wanda ba a san asalinsa ba wanda ba a san shi ba. ''Wahi'' (lafazin ''Vahi'' ) shi ne harshen Jamusanci na sunan Sukuma don ko dai Hadza yammacin tafkin, ko watakila dangin Sukuma wanda ya samo asali daga zuriyar Hadza.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}}</link> == Rabewa == Hadza kerewar harshe ne {{Sfn|Sands|1998}} (Starostin 2013). Masana harsuna da yawa sun taɓa rarraba shi a matsayin [[Harsunan Khoisan|yaren Khoisan]], tare da makwabcinsa Sandawe, musamman saboda dukansu suna da latsa baƙaƙe . Duk da haka, Hadza yana da ' yan ƙalilan da aka ba da shawarwari tare da ko dai Sandawe ko sauran harsunan Khoisan mai sanyawa, kuma da yawa daga cikin wadanda aka ba da shawarar suna da shakku. Hanyoyin hlin gwiwa tare da Sandawe, alal misali, kalmomin lamuni ne na Cushitic, yayin da halin gwiwa tare da kudancin Afirka kaɗan ne kuma gajere (yawanci baƙar fata-wasulan wasali ɗaya) wanda ya fi dacewa sun yi daidai. 'Yan kalmomi sun danganta shi da Oropom, wanda zai iya zama da kansa; ''Ƙimar'' lambobi {{IPA|/it͡ʃʰaame/}}</link> "daya" da ''piye'' {{IPA|/pie/}}</link> "biyu" suna ba da shawarar alaƙa da Kwʼadza, harshen da ba a taɓa gani ba na mafarauta waɗanda wataƙila sun koma Cushitic kwanan nan. (An aro manyan lambobi a cikin harsuna biyu.){{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}}</link> Babu yaruka, kodayake akwai wasu ƙamus na yanki, musamman rancen Bantu, waɗanda suka fi yawa a yankunan kudanci da yamma na manyan harsuna biyu.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}}</link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)">abubuwan da ake bukata</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> An yiwa harshen alamar " barazana " a cikin ''Ethnologue'' . == Fassarar sauti == Tsarin syllable Hadza yana iyakance ga CV, ko CVN idan an yi nazarin wasulan hanci a matsayin coda hanci. Harsunan farko na wasali ba sa faruwa da farko, kuma a tsaka-tsaki suna iya zama daidai da /hV/ – aƙalla, ba a san ƙaramin nau'i-nau'i na /h/ vs sifili ba.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}}</link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)">abubuwan da ake bukata</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> An lura Hadza don samun dannawa na tsakiya (latsa cikin morphemes). Hakanan ana samun wannan rarraba a cikin Sandawe da [[Harsunan Nguni|harsunan Nguni Bantu]], amma ba a cikin harsunan Khoisan na kudancin Afirka ba. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan kalmomi ana samun su ta tarihi daga dannawa a matsayi na farko (da yawa suna bayyana suna nuna sake fasalin lexicalized, alal misali, wasu kuma saboda prefixes), amma wasu ba su da kyau. Kamar yadda yake a Sandawe, yawancin dannawa na tsaka-tsaki ana ɗaukaka su, amma ba duka ba: ''puche'' 'a spleen', ''tanche'' 'don nufin', ''tacce'' 'a belt', ''minca'' 'don lasa leɓuna', ''laqo'' 'don tafiya', ''keqhe-na'' 'slow', ''penqhenqhe ~ peqeqhe'' 'to sauri', ''haqqa-ko'' 'a dutse', ''shenqe'' 'to peer over', ''exekeke'' 'don saurare', ''naxhi'' 'don jama'a', ''khaxxe'' 'tsalle', ''binxo'' 'dauka yana kashewa a ƙarƙashin bel ɗin mutum'.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}}</link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)">abubuwan da ake bukata</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> === Sautin === Babu sautin lexical ko lafazin farar da aka nuna ga Hadza. Babu sanannen ƙaƙƙarfan nau'i-nau'i ko amfani na nahawu na damuwa/ sautin.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}}</link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)">abubuwan da ake bukata</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> === Wasula === Hadza tana da wasula biyar, {{IPA|[i e a o u]}}</link> . Dogayen wasulan na iya faruwa a lokacin da ake magana da juna {{IPA|[ɦ]}}</link> an rufe. Misali, {{IPA|[kʰaɦa]}}</link> ko {{IPA|[kʰaː]}}</link> 'don hawan', amma wasu kalmomi ba su da shaidar {{IPA|[ɦ]}}</link> , as {{IPA|[boːko]}}</link> 'Ita' vs {{IPA|[boko]}}</link> 'ba lafiya'. Dukkan wasulan ana sanya su a hanci kafin a yi taswirar hanci da sautin danna hanci, kuma masu magana sun bambanta akan ko suna jin su azaman wasulan hanci ne ko kuma jerin VN. Wasalan hanci mara canzawa, ko da yake ba a saba gani ba, suna faruwa, ko da yake ba a gaban baƙaƙen da ke da wurin magana don haɗawa da su ba. A irin waɗannan wurare, {{IPA|[CṼCV]}}</link> da {{IPA|[CVNCV]}}</link> Allphones ne, amma tun da VN ba zai iya faruwa a ƙarshen kalma ko a gaban baƙon glottal ba, inda ake samun wasulan hanci kawai, yana iya yiwuwa wasulan hanci suna allophonic tare da VN a kowane matsayi.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}}</link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)">abubuwan da ake bukata</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> === Consonants === Consonants a cikin sel masu inuwa suna fitowa ne kawai a cikin kalmomin lamuni ko jerin NC ne, waɗanda ba su bayyana kashi ɗaya ba amma an jera su anan don kwatanta rubutun. (Ba a kwatanta ba su ne jerin latsa-danna a cikin tsakiyar kalmomi: ''nch, nqh, nxh'' da tenuis ''ngc, ngq, ngx'' .) {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Hadza consonants and orthography. ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | ! rowspan="2" |Labial ! colspan="2" |Dental~alveolar ! colspan="2" |Postalveolar~palatal ! colspan="2" |Velar ! rowspan="2" |Glottal |- class="small" !central !lateral !central !lateral !plain !labialized |- ! rowspan="4" |Click !<small>Aspirated</small> | |{{IPA link|ᵏǀʰ}} {{angbr|ch}} | |{{IPA link|ᵏǃʰ}} {{angbr|qh}} |{{IPA link|ᵏǁʰ}} {{angbr|xh}} | | | |- !<small>Tenuis</small> | |{{IPA link|ᵏǀ}} {{angbr|c}} | |{{IPA link|ᵏǃ}} {{angbr|q}} |{{IPA link|ᵏǁ}} {{angbr|x}} | | | |- !<small>Nasal</small> | rowspan="2" |(<span about="#mwt66" class="IPA nowrap" data-cx="<nowiki>[{&amp;quot;adapted&amp;quot;:true,&amp;quot;partial&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;targetExists&amp;quot;:true,&amp;quot;mandatoryTargetParams&amp;quot;:[]</nowiki>,<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;optionalTargetParams<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:[]}]" data-mw="{<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;parts<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:<nowiki>[{&amp;quot;template&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;target&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;wt&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;IPA&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;href&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;./Template:IPA&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;params&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;wt&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;ᵑʘʷ<br />~ ᵑʘ͡ʔ&amp;quot;}},&amp;quot;i&amp;quot;:0}}]</nowiki>}" data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwzQ" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" typeof="mw:Transclusion">ᵑʘʷ<nowiki><br></nowiki><nowiki><br></nowiki>~<nowiki><span class="wrap"> </span></nowiki>ᵑʘ͡ʔ<nowiki></span></nowiki><br /><br />{{angbr|mcw}})¹ |{{IPA link|ᵑǀ}} {{angbr|nc}} | |{{IPA link|ᵑǃ}} {{angbr|nq}} |{{IPA link|ᵑǁ}} {{angbr|nx}} | | | |- !<small>Glottalized nasal</small>¹ |{{IPA link|ᵑǀ͡ʔ}} {{angbr|cc}} | |{{IPA link|ᵑǃ͡ʔ}} {{angbr|qq}} |{{IPA link|ᵑǁ͡ʔ}} {{angbr|xx}} | | | |- ! rowspan="7" |Stop !<small>Aspirated</small> |{{IPA link|pʰ}} {{angbr|ph}} |{{IPA link|tʰ}} {{angbr|th}} | | | |{{IPA link|kʰ}} {{angbr|kh}} |{{IPA link|kʷʰ}} {{angbr|khw}} | |- !<small>Tenuis</small> |{{IPA link|p}} {{angbr|p}} |{{IPA link|t}} {{angbr|t}} | | | |{{IPA link|k}} {{angbr|k}} |{{IPA link|kʷ}} {{angbr|kw}} |{{IPA link|ʔ}} {{angbr|–}} |- !<small>voiced</small> |{{IPA link|b}} {{angbr|b}} | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|d}} {{angbr|d}} | | | | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ɡ}} {{angbr|g}} | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ɡʷ}} {{angbr|gw}} | |- !<small>Ejective</small> |{{IPA link|pʼ}} {{angbr|bb}}² | | | | | | | |- !<small>Aspirated prenasalized</small> | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ᵐpʰ}} {{angbr|mp}} | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ⁿtʰ}} {{angbr|nt}} | | | | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ᵑkʰ}} {{angbr|nk}} | | |- !<small>Tenuis prenasalized</small> | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ᵐp}} {{angbr|mb}} | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ⁿt}} {{angbr|nd}} | | | | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ᵑk}} {{angbr|ng}} | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ᵑkʷ}} {{angbr|ngw}} | |- !Nasal |{{IPA link|m}} {{angbr|m}} |{{IPA link|n}} {{angbr|n}} | | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ɲ}} {{angbr|ny}} | | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ŋ}} {{angbr|ngʼ}} | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ŋʷ}} {{angbr|ngʼw}} | |- ! rowspan="6" |Affricate !<small>Aspirated</small> | |{{IPA link|t͜sʰ}} {{angbr|tsh}} | |{{IPA link|t͜ʃʰ}} {{angbr|tch}} |{{IPA link|c͜𝼆ʰ}} {{angbr|tlh}}³ | | | |- !<small>Tenuis</small> | |{{IPA link|t͜s}} {{angbr|ts}} | |{{IPA link|t͜ʃ}} {{angbr|tc}} |{{IPA link|c𝼆}} {{angbr|tl}}³ | | | |- !<small>Voiced</small> | | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|d͜z}} {{angbr|z}} | | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|d͜ʒ}} {{angbr|j}} | | | | |- !<small>Ejective</small> | |{{IPA link|t͜sʼ}} {{angbr|zz}} | |{{IPA link|t͜ʃʼ}} {{angbr|jj}} |<nowiki><span about="#mwt152" class="IPA nowrap" data-cx="[{&amp;quot;adapted&amp;quot;:true,&amp;quot;partial&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;targetExists&amp;quot;:true,&amp;quot;mandatoryTargetParams&amp;quot;:[],&amp;quot;optionalTargetParams&amp;quot;:[]}]" data-mw="{&amp;quot;parts&amp;quot;:[{&amp;quot;template&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;target&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;wt&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;IPA&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;href&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;./Template:IPA&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;params&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;wt&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;c𝼆ʼ&amp;quot;}},&amp;quot;i&amp;quot;:0}}]}" data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwAbs" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" typeof="mw:Transclusion">c𝼆ʼ</span></nowiki> {{angbr|dl}}³ |{{IPA link|k͜xʼ}} {{angbr|gg}}⁴ |{{IPA link|k͜xʷʼ}} {{angbr|ggw}} | |- !<small>Aspirated prenasalized</small> | | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ⁿt͜sʰ}} {{angbr|nts/ns}} | | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ⁿt͜ʃʰ}} {{angbr|ntc}} | | | | |- !<small>Tenuis prenasalized</small> | | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ⁿt͜s}} {{angbr|nz}} | | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ⁿt͜ʃ}} {{angbr|nj}} | | | | |- ! colspan="2" |Fricative | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|fʷ}} {{angbr|f}} |{{IPA link|s}} {{angbr|s}} |{{IPA link|ɬ}} {{angbr|sl}} |{{IPA link|ʃ}} {{angbr|sh}} | |{{nobreak|({{IPA link|x}} {{angbr|hh}})⁶}} | | |- ! colspan="2" |Approximant | | colspan="2" |{{IPA link|ɾ}} ~ {{IPA link|l}} {{angbr|l, r}}⁵ |({{IPA link|j}} {{angbr|y}})⁷ | | |({{IPA link|w}} {{angbr|w}})⁷ |{{IPA link|ɦ}} {{angbr|h}}⁷ |} # Nasalization na glottalized hanci dannawa yana bayyana a kan wasulan da suka gabata, amma ba lokacin riƙe da danna kanta ba, wanda yayi shuru saboda rufewar glottal lokaci guda. Labial {{IPA|[ᵑʘ͡ʔ]}}</link> (ko {{IPA|[ᵑʘʷ]}}</link> ) ana samunsa a cikin kalma ɗaya ta mimetic inda ta musanya da {{IPA|[ᵑǀ]}}</link> . # The labial ejective {{IPA|/pʼ/}}</link> ana samunsa a cikin 'yan kalmomi kawai. # Za a iya yin furuci da ɓacin rai tare da farawar alveolar ( {{IPA|/t͜𝼆/}}</link> ''da dai sauransu'' ), amma wannan ba a buƙata ba. # The velar ejective {{IPA|/k͜xʼ/}}</link> ya bambanta tsakanin plosive {{IPA|[kʼ]}}</link> , cibiyar haɗin gwiwa {{IPA|[k͜xʼ]}}</link> , haɗin gwiwa na gefe {{IPA|[k͜𝼄ʼ]}}</link> , da kuma ɓacin rai {{IPA|[xʼ]}}</link> . Sauran ɓangarorin na tsakiya na iya fitowa a matsayin masu ɓarna (watau {{IPA|[sʼ], [ʃʼ], [xʷʼ]}}</link> ). # Ƙarshen kusan {{IPA|/l/}}</link> ana samun shi azaman kada {{IPA|[ɾ]}}</link> tsakanin wasali da wasu lokuta, musamman a cikin saurin magana. {{IPA|[l]}}</link> ya fi kowa bayan-pausa kuma a cikin maimaita kalmomin (misali a ''lola'', sp. zomo). Ganewar harsashi ta gefe {{IPA|[ɺ]}}</link> zai iya faruwa kuma. # Murya mara murya {{IPA|[x]}}</link> an san shi daga kalma ɗaya kawai, inda ta musanya da {{IPA|/kʰ/}}</link> . # {{IPA|[ɦ]}} kuma [[Sifili farawa|farkon sifili]] ya bayyana kamar allophones. {{IPA|[w, j]}} na iya zama allophones na {{IPA|[u, i]}}, da abin da ake yawan rubutawa a cikin wallafe-wallafe kamar {{IPA|[w]}} kusa da wasalin baya ko {{IPA|[j]}} kusa da wasali na gaba (misali msg [[Copula (ilimin harshe)|copula]] da aka rubuta ''-a, -ha, -wa, -ya'' ) ba komai bane illa canzawa tsakanin wasulan. # Matsalolin NC suna faruwa ne kawai a cikin matsayi na farko a cikin kalmomin lamuni. Abubuwan toshewar murya da baƙar hanci {{IPA|/ɲ ŋ ŋʷ d ɡ ɡʷ dʒ/}} kuma watakila {{IPA|/dz/}} (a kan duhu) kuma da alama an aro. {{Sfn|Elderkin|1978}} === Rubutun Rubutu === Miller da Anyawire ne suka ƙirƙiro wani rubutu mai amfani. Tun daga shekarar 2015, duk wani mai magana da Hadza ba ya amfani da wannan rubutun don haka yana da iyakacin ƙimar sadarwa a Hadza. Ya yi kama da rubutun harsunan makwabta kamar Swahili, Isanzu, Iraqw, da Sandawe . Rubutun, wanda yake a ko'ina a cikin rubuce-rubuce a cikin adabin ɗan adam amma yana haifar da matsala game da karatu, ba a amfani da shi: Tasha Glottal ana nuna shi ta hanyar jerin wasali (wato, {{IPA|/beʔe/}}</link> an rubuta ⟨ bee ⟩, kamar yadda a cikin ⟨ Hazabee ⟩ {{IPA|/ɦadzabeʔe/}}</link> 'Hadza'), wanda jerin wasalin gaskiya ke raba su ta ''y'' ko ''w'' (wato, {{IPA|/pie/}}</link> 'biyu' an rubuta ⟨ piye ⟩ ), ko da yake a wasu lokuta ''h'' na iya zama barata, da fitarwa da dannawa ta hanyar gemination (ban da rage ⟨ dl ⟩ maimakon *ddl don {{IPA|/c𝼆ʼ/}}</link> ). Abubuwan da aka fitar sun dogara ne akan baƙaƙen murya, ⟨ zz jj dl gg ggw ⟩, saboda in ba haka ba ana samun waɗannan galibi a cikin rance don haka ba a gama gari ba. ''Tc'' {{IPA|/tʃ/}}</link> da ''tch'' {{IPA|/tʃʰ/}}</link> suna kamar a Sandawe, ''sl'' {{IPA|/ɬ/}}</link> kamar a Iraqw. (Wannan shi ne kyakkyawan al'adar Faransanci.) Wasan wasali / VN rimes ne ⟨ an en in un ⟩ . Dogayen wasali sune ⟨ â ⟩, ko ⟨ aha ⟩ inda suke saboda rudewa {{IPA|/ɦ/}}</link> . Ana iya rubuta harafin tonic tare da babban lafazi, ⟨ ⟩, amma gabaɗaya ba shi da alama.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}}</link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)">abubuwan da ake bukata</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> == Nahawu == Don ƙarin bayani, duba Hadza yare ne mai alamar kai a cikin jumla da jimlolin suna. Tsarin kalma yana da sassauƙa; Tsarin tsari na asali shine VSO, kodayake VOS da gaba zuwa SVO duka na kowa ne. Tsarin ƙididdigewa, suna, da sifa suma sun bambanta, kodayake suna da sakamakon morphological. Akwai yarjejeniya da lamba da jinsi akan sifofi biyu (na sunayen kai) da fi'ili (na batutuwa). Ana amfani da sake maimaita harafin farko na kalma, yawanci tare da lafazin tonic da dogon wasali, don nuna 'kawai' (ma'ana ko dai 'kawai' ko 'kadai') kuma ya zama gama gari. Yana faruwa akan sunaye da fi'ili, kuma ana iya amfani da maimaitawa don jaddada wasu abubuwa, kamar suffix na al'ada ''-he-'' ko jam'i infix ''⟨ kV ⟩'' . === Sunaye da karin magana === Sunaye suna da jinsi na nahawu (namiji da na mata) da lamba (na ɗaya da jam'i). An yi musu alama da ƙasidu kamar haka: {| class="wikitable" ! ! sg. ! pl |- ! m | | -biyi |- ! f | - ku | -kudan zuma |} Ana amfani da jam'in mata don gauraya jinsin halitta, kamar yadda yake a cikin ''Hazabee'' 'the Hadza'. Ga dabbobi da yawa, nahawu muɗaɗɗen nau'in nau'i ne, kamar yadda a cikin Ingilishi: ''dongoko'' 'zebra' (ko dai ɗaya ko rukuni). Jam'i na namiji na iya haifar da jituwar wasali: ''dongobee'' 'zebras' (lambar da ba ta dace ba), ''dungubii'' 'kudin zebra'. Kalmomin dangi biyu da ƙaramar kari ''-nakwe'' take ''-te'' a cikin m.sg. , wanda in ba haka ba ba shi da alama. Ana amfani da jinsi ta hanyar misali, tare da kalmomin mata na yau da kullun waɗanda aka sanya su na maza idan suna da sirara musamman, kuma galibi kalmomin na maza sun zama na mata idan suna da zagaye. Hakanan jinsi yana bambanta abubuwa kamar itacen inabi (m) da tubers (f), ko bishiyar berry (f) da berries (m). Mass nouns yakan zama jam'i a nahawu, kamar su ''atibii'' 'ruwa' (cf. ''ati'' 'rain', ''atiko'' 'a spring'). Sunayen da aka ruwaito ga matattun dabbobi ba sa bin wannan tsarin. Kiran hankali ga mataccen zebra, alal misali, yana amfani da sifar ''hantayii'' (masculine ''hantayee'', jam'i (rare) ''hantayetee'' da ''hantayitchii'' ). Wannan saboda waɗannan sifofin ba sunaye ba ne, amma kalmomi ne na wajibi; ilimin halittar jiki ya fi bayyana a cikin jam’i na wajibi, yayin da ake magana da mutum fiye da ɗaya: ''hantatate, hantâte, hantayetate, hantayitchate'' (masanyawa ''-si'' na ƙarshe ''-te'' lokacin da ake magana da maza kawai; duba ƙasa don ƙaramar abu na magana ''-ta-, -a-, -eta-, -itcha-'' ). ==== Kopula ==== Siffofin suna ''-pe'' da ''-pi'' galibi ana gani a cikin wallafe-wallafen ɗan adam (ainihin ''-phee'' da ''-phii'' ) suna da yawa : ''dongophee'' 'su zebras' ne. Ƙaddamarwa a cikin dukan mutane da kuma haɗuwa a cikin mutum na farko. Su ne: {| class="wikitable" ! ! m.sg. ! f.sg. ! f.pl. ! m.pl |- ! 1. misali | rowspan="2" | - ne | rowspan="2" | - neko | -'ofe | -'ufi |- ! 1. in | -babban | -bibi |- ! 2 | -ta | -tako | -tafi | - titi |- ! 3 | -a | - kowa | -feyi | -fi |} Siffofin da manyan wasulan ( ''i, u'' ) sukan ɗaga tsakiyar wasulan da suka gabace su zuwa sama, kamar yadda ''-bii'' ke yi. 3.sg copula yana yin sauti kamar ''-ya (ko)'' ko ''-wa (ko)'' bayan babban wasali kuma sau da yawa tsakiyar: {{IPA|/oa, ea/}}</link> ≈ {{IPA|[owa, eja]}}</link> , da rubuce-rubuce tare da ''w'' da ''y'' sun zama ruwan dare a cikin wallafe-wallafe. ==== Karin magana ==== {| class="wikitable" |+Karin magana ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | ! colspan="2" | guda ɗaya ! colspan="2" | jam'i |- ! {{Small|masc}} ! {{Small|fem}} ! {{Small|fem}} ! {{Small|masc}} |- ! rowspan="2" | 1st<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> mutum ! {{Small|exclusive}} | rowspan="2" | ku zo | rowspan="2" | oko | babi | uwa |- ! {{Small|inclusive}} | daya bee | unibi |- ! colspan="2" | Mutum na 2 | da | tako | ethebee | itibi |- ! rowspan="4" | 3rd<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> mutum ! {{Small|proximal}} | hama | haka | habee | hali |- ! {{Small|given}} | bami | boko | kudan zuma | bi |- ! {{Small|distal}} | naha | nako | nabi | nabi |- ! {{Small|invisible}} | himgi | himigîko | himigbee | himigbii |} Akwai ƙarin ƙarin karin magana na mutum na uku, gami da wasu nau'ikan sinadarai. Ana samun maganganu daga nau'ikan mutum na 3 ta ƙara wurin ''-na'' : ''hamana'' 'here', ''beena'' 'there', ''naná'' 'over there', ''himiggêna'' 'in/bayan can'. Infix ⟨ kV ⟩, inda V shine wasali mai amsawa, yana faruwa ne bayan harafin farko na fi'ili don nuna jam'i . An rufe copula a sama. Hadza yana da wasu kalmomi masu taimako da yawa: jerin ''ka-'' da ''iya-'' ~ ''ya-'' 'da sa'an nan', mummunan ''akhwa-'' 'ba', da subjunctive ''i-'' . Juyayinsu na iya zama maras ka’ida ko kuma suna da mabanbantan ƙarshen juzu’i daga na ƙamus, <ref>''Ya'' and ''ka'' take ''-ˆto, -tikwa, -ˆte, -ˆti'' in the 3rd-person posterior rather than ''-amo, -akwa, -ame, -ami'', for example. In lexical verbs, those endings are used with habitual ''-he-'' to emphasize it.</ref> waxanda su ne kamar haka: {| class="wikitable" |+Hadza tashin hankali-bangaren-hanzari ! ! na gaba/<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> wanda bai wuce ba ! na baya/<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> baya ! m<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> na sharadi ! na gaskiya<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> na sharadi ! wajibi/<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> m ! m<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> (subjunctive) |- ! 1sg ku | -ˆta | - ina | - ne | -nikwi | | -na na |- ! 1. misali | -'ota | - ba a | -'ee | -'ukwi | | - iya |- ! 1. in | - bita | -ba | - kudan zuma | - biki | (amfani da 2 pl) | - ba |- ! 2sg ku | -tita ~ -ita | - ta | -ta | -tikwi | -'V | -ta |- ! 2f.pl | (e) ta | (e) shayi | - yi | rowspan="2" | - ˆtîkwi | colspan="2" | (ˆ)ta |- ! 2m.pl | -(i) ta | (i) ta | -ayi | colspan="2" | (ˆ) si |- ! 3m.sg ku | - iya | -mun | -heso | - kwaso | - ka | - haka |- ! 3 f.sg | - kowa | -akwai | -haka | - kwakwa | - kota | - ku |- ! 3f.pl | -efe | - ame | - wannan | - cika | - keta | -se |- ! 3m.pl ku | -ipii | -ami | -hisi | - kwai | - kitsa | - si |} Ayyukan na gaba da na baya sun bambanta tsakanin masu taimakawa; tare da kalmomin kalmomi, ba na baya ba ne kuma sun shuɗe. Matsaloli masu yuwuwa da tabbatacce suna nuna ƙimar tabbacin cewa wani abu zai faru. 1sg.npst ''-ˆta'' da wasu sifofi guda biyu suna tsawaita wasalin da ya gabata. Siffofin 1.ex ban da ''-ya'' suna farawa da tasha glottal. Imp.sg tasha ce ta glottal sai kuma wasali echo . Siffofin al'ada suna ɗauka ''-he'', wanda yakan rage zuwa dogon wasali, kafin waɗannan ƙarewa. A cikin wasu fi'ili, al'adar ta zama ƙamus (alama 3.POST siffofin tare da glottal stop), don haka ainihin al'ada yana ɗaukar na biyu ''-he'' . Hanyoyi daban-daban na tsaka-tsaki-yanayin suna faruwa ta hanyar ninka ƙarshen jujjuyawar. Akwai ƙarin ɓangarorin da yawa waɗanda ba a yi aiki ba. Ƙarshen inflectional clitics ne kuma yana iya faruwa akan wani adverb kafin fi'ili, yana barin ƙarar fi'ili mara amfani (tushen fi'ili da ƙari na abu). ==== Halaye ==== Kamar yadda aka saba a yankin, akwai ƴan sifofi kaɗan kawai a cikin Hadza, kamar su ''pakapaa'' 'babban'. Yawancin siffofi masu siffa suna ɗaukar kari tare da giciye-jinsi&nbsp;alamar lamba: ''-e'' (m.sg. da f.pl.) ko ''-i'' (f.sg. da m.pl.). Waɗannan sun yarda da sunan da suke gyarawa. Siffar ''-i'' tana ƙoƙarin haifar da jituwar wasali, ta yadda, alal misali, sifa ''ɗaya-'' 'mai zaki' yana da siffofi masu zuwa: {| class="wikitable" |+''daya'' 'mai dadi' ! ! guda ɗaya ! jam'i |- ! masc | ina (wani) | uibi |- ! mace | uniko | zobe |} Ƙarshen ''-ko/-bee/-bii'' za a iya maye gurbinsa da copula, amma lambar ''e/i'' ta giciye.&nbsp;alamar jinsi ya rage. Nunai, sifofi, da sauran sifofi na iya faruwa kafin ko bayan suna, amma sunaye suna ɗaukar jinsin su kawai.&nbsp;adadin yana ƙarewa lokacin da suka fara faruwa a cikin jumlar suna: ''Ondoshibii unîbii'' 'sweet cordia berries', ''manako unîko'' 'nama mai daɗi', amma ''unîbii ondoshi'' da ''unîko mana'' . Hakazalika, ''dongoko boko'' amma ''boko dongo'' 'wadannan zebra'. Har ila yau ana iya sanya kalmomi da sifa: ''dluzîko akwiti'' 'matar ( ''akwitiko'' ) da ke magana', daga ''dlozo'' 'don faɗi'. Ana amfani da wannan nau'i mai mahimmanci tare da copula don samar da yanayin ci gaba : ''dlozênee'' 'Ina magana' (mai magana namiji), ''dluzîneko'' 'Ina magana' (mace mai magana). ==== Alamar abu ==== Kalmomi na iya ɗaukar har zuwa ƙarshen abu biyu, don abu kai tsaye (DO) da abu kai tsaye (IO). Waɗannan kawai sun bambanta a cikin 1ex da 3sg. Hakanan ana amfani da suffixes na IO akan sunaye don nuna mallaka ( mako-kwa 'tukunna', mako-a-kwa 'it is my pot'). {| class="wikitable" |+Abu/mallaka kari ! rowspan="2" | ! colspan="2" | raira waƙa. ! colspan="2" | jam'i |- ! YI ! IO ! YI ! IO |- ! 1. misali | colspan="2" rowspan="2" | -kwa | - oba | - iya |- ! 1. in | colspan="2" | - ina ~ -yana |- ! 2m | colspan="2" | - ina | colspan="2" rowspan="2" | - ina |- ! 2 f | colspan="2" | -na na |- ! 3m ku | -a ~ -ya ~ -na | -ma | colspan="2" | -cika |- ! 3 f | -ta | -sa | colspan="2" | -ta |} Ana ba da izinin ƙararrakin abu biyu kawai idan na farko (DO) mutum na uku ne. A irin waɗannan lokuta DO yana ragewa zuwa nau'i na nau'i mai mahimmanci: ''-e'' (m.sg. / f.pl.) ko ''-i'' (f.sg. / m.pl.); mahallin kawai ya bayyana wace haɗin lamba da jinsi ake nufi. 3rd-mufuradi kai tsaye abubuwa kuma suna raguwa zuwa wannan siffa a cikin maɗaukaki na wajibi; Na uku-jam'i suna canza wasulan su amma kar su haɗu da guda ɗaya: duba 'matattu zebra' ƙarƙashin sunaye a sama don misalin sifofin. === Tsarin kalma === Ba a san abubuwan da ke jagorantar tsari na kalma a cikin jimloli ba. Tsarin tsarin mulki yana da mahimmanci SXVO (inda X shine mataimakin) don sabon ko jaddada batun, tare da batun da ke motsawa baya (XSVO, XVSO, da XVOS), ko kuma kawai ba a ambaci shi ba (XVO) mafi kyau an kafa shi. Inda mahallin, ma'anar magana, da ma'anar kalma sun kasa warwarewa, ana fahimtar ma'anar ma'anar a matsayin VSO. Hadza bai ƙidaya ba kafin ƙaddamar da [[Harshen Swahili|yaren Swahili]] . Lambobin asali sune ''ƙaiƙayi'' 'ɗaya' da ''piye'' 'biyu'. ''Sámaka'' 'uku' aron Datooga ne, da ''kashi'' 'hudu', ''bothano'' 'biyar', da ''ikhumi'' 'ten' sukuma . Ana amfani da ''Aso'' 'da yawa' maimakon ''bothano'' don 'biyar'. Babu wata hanya ta tsari don bayyana wasu lambobi ba tare da amfani da Swahili ba. Dorothea Bleek ta ba da shawarar ''piye'' 'biyu' na iya samun tushen Bantu; mafi kusa a cikin Nyaturu ''-βĩĩ'' . (Sauran harsunan Bantu na gida suna da l/r tsakanin wasulan.) Sands ya fara gane kamannin 'ɗaya' da 'biyu' ga Kwʼadza da aka ambata a sama. == Matattu sunayen dabbobi == Hadza ya sami ɗan kulawa don dozin 'biki' ko 'nasara' sunayen dabbobin da suka mutu. Ana amfani da waɗannan don sanar da kisa. Su ne (a cikin maɗaukaki ɗaya): {| class="wikitable" !Dabba ! Sunan gama gari ! Sunan nasara |- | zebra | {{Lang|hts|dóngoko}} | {{Lang|hts|hantáyii}} |- | giraffe | {{Lang|hts|zzókwanako}} | {{Lang|hts|háwayii}} |- | baffa | {{Lang|hts|naggomako}} | {{Lang|hts|tíslii}} |- | damisa | {{Lang|hts|nqe, tcanjai}} | {{Lang|hts|henqêe}} |- | zaki | {{Lang|hts|séseme}} | {{Lang|hts|hubuwee}} |- | eland | {{Lang|hts|khomatiko}} | {{Lang|hts|hubuwii}} |- | impala | {{Lang|hts|p(h)óphoko}} | {{Lang|hts|dlunkúwii}} |- | daji<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> hartebeest | {{Lang|hts|bisoko<br>qqeleko}}<nowiki></br></nowiki> {{Lang|hts|bisoko<br>qqeleko}} | {{Lang|hts|zzonowii}} |- | colspan="2" | sauran manyan tururuwa | {{Lang|hts|hephêe}} |- | colspan="2" | kananan tururuwa | {{Lang|hts|hingcíyee}} |- | karkanda | {{Lang|hts|tlhákate}} | {{Lang|hts|hukhúwee}} |- | giwa<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> hippopotamus | {{Lang|hts|beggáuko<br>wezzáyiko}}<nowiki></br></nowiki> {{Lang|hts|beggáuko<br>wezzáyiko}} | {{Lang|hts|kapuláyii}} |- | warthog<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> bore | {{Lang|hts|dláha<br>kwa'i}}<nowiki></br></nowiki> {{Lang|hts|dláha<br>kwa'i}} | {{Lang|hts|hatcháyee}} |- | babban | {{Lang|hts|neeko}} | {{Lang|hts|nqokhówii}} |- | jimina | {{Lang|hts|khenangu}} | {{Lang|hts|hushúwee}} |} Kalmomin sun ɗan bambanta: {{Lang|hts|henqêe}}</link> ana iya amfani dashi ga kowane cat da aka hange, {{Lang|hts|hushuwee}}</link> ga kowane tsuntsu kasa mai gudu. 'Lion' da 'eland' suna amfani da tushen iri ɗaya. yana tunanin hakan na iya yin wani abu da eland ana ɗaukarsa sihiri a yankin. Ana iya amfani da ƙaramar IO don yin nuni ga wanda ya yi kisan. Kwatanta ''hanta-'' 'zebra' tare da ƙarin fi'ili na yau da kullun, ''qhasha'' 'ɗauke' da ''kw-'' 'don bayarwa', a cikin maɗaukaki ɗaya da jam'i:  <div class="interlinear" style="margin-left:3em"><div style="float: left; margin-bottom: 0.3em;margin-right: 1em;"> kasha-ii qasha-ta-te <abbr class="gloss-abbr" style="font-variant: small-caps; font-variant-numeric: oldstyle-nums; text-transform: lowercase;" title="direct object">dauke-</abbr> . <abbr class="gloss-abbr" title="third person, feminine, singular">3fs</abbr> - <abbr class="gloss-abbr" style="font-variant: small-caps; font-variant-numeric: oldstyle-nums; text-transform: lowercase;" title="imperative mood">IMP</abbr> "Ki dauka! </div><div style="float: left; margin-bottom: 0.3em;margin-right: 1em;"> kw-i-ko-o kw-i-kwa-te <abbr class="gloss-abbr" style="font-variant: small-caps; font-variant-numeric: oldstyle-nums; text-transform: lowercase;" title="direct object">ba-</abbr> . <abbr class="gloss-abbr" title="third person, feminine, singular">3fs</abbr> - <abbr class="gloss-abbr" style="font-variant: small-caps; font-variant-numeric: oldstyle-nums; text-transform: lowercase;" title="indirect object">IO</abbr> . <abbr class="gloss-abbr" title="third person, feminine, singular">3fs</abbr> - <abbr class="gloss-abbr" style="font-variant: small-caps; font-variant-numeric: oldstyle-nums; text-transform: lowercase;" title="imperative mood">IMP</abbr> "Bani min!" </div> qhasha-ii kw-i-ko-o qhasha-ta-te kw-i-kwa-te dauke-DO. <abbr class="gloss-abbr" title="third person, feminine, singular">3fs</abbr> - IMP bada-DO. <abbr class="gloss-abbr" title="third person, feminine, singular">3fs</abbr> - IO. <abbr class="gloss-abbr" title="third person, feminine, singular">3fs</abbr> - IMP {"Dauke shi!} {"Ba ni!"}<div style="clear: left; display: block;"></div></div> == Hasashe game da harshen ɗan adam na farko == A cikin 2003 'yan jaridu sun ba da rahoton ko'ina game da shawarwarin Alec Knight da Joanna Mountain na Jami'ar Stanford cewa asalin harshen ɗan adam na iya samun dannawa. Shaidar da aka ce ga wannan ita ce kwayoyin halitta: masu magana da Juǀʼhoan da Hadza suna da mafi bambance-bambancen sanannun DNA na mitochondrial na kowane yawan mutane, suna nuna cewa su ne na farko, ko aƙalla cikin na farko, mutanen da suka tsira da suka rabu da bishiyar iyali. A wasu kalmomi, manyan sassa uku na farko na ’yan Adam su ne Hadza, da Juǀʼhoan da dangi, da kowa da kowa. Domin biyu daga cikin rukunoni uku suna magana da harsuna tare da dannawa, watakila yaren kakanninsu na gama gari, wanda ta hanyar ma'ana shine harshen kakanni ga dukkan bil'adama, yana da dannawa kuma. Duk da haka, baya ga fassarar kwayoyin halitta, wannan ƙarshe ya dogara ne akan zato da yawa marasa tallafi: * Dukansu ƙungiyoyi sun kiyaye harsunansu, ba tare da canjin harshe ba, tun lokacin da suka rabu da sauran bil'adama; * Sautin sauti, al'amarin da ya zama ruwan dare gama gari, bai shafi kowane harshe ba, har ta kai ga ba a iya gane ainihin sautinsa; * Babu wata kungiya da ta yi aron dannawa a matsayin wani ɓangare na sprachbund, kamar yadda [[Harsunan Nguni|harsunan Bantu Nguni]] (Zulu, Xhosa da sauransu) da [[Yaren Yeyi|Yeyi]] suka yi; kuma * Kakannin Juǀʼhoan ko na Hadza ba su haɓaka dannawa da kansu ba, kamar yadda masu yin Damin suka yi. Babu wata shaida cewa ɗayan waɗannan zato daidai ne, ko ma mai yiwuwa. Ra'ayin harshe shi ne danna baƙaƙe na iya zama ɗan ɗan gajeren ci gaba a cikin harshen ɗan adam, cewa ba su da juriya ga canji ko kuma kusan zama kayan tarihi na harshe fiye da sauran sautin magana, kuma ana iya aro su cikin sauƙi: aƙalla yaren Khoisan guda ɗaya., [[Harshen Xegwi|ǁXegwi]], an yi imanin ya sake yin latsawa daga harsunan Bantu, waɗanda a baya suka aro su daga harsunan Khoisan, misali. Labarin Knight da Mountain shine sabon sabo a cikin dogon layi na hasashe game da asalin asalin danna baƙaƙe, waɗanda aka fi ɗorawa da tsohon ra'ayin cewa mutanen farko suna magana da manyan harsuna, waɗanda ba su da wani goyan baya. == A cikin shahararrun al'adu == * A cikin littafin Peter Watts na almarar kimiyya-fiction novel <nowiki><i id="mwBL8">Blindsight</i></nowiki>, Hadza an gabatar da shi a matsayin harshen ɗan adam wanda ya fi dacewa da harshen kakanni na vampires, <ref>[https://rifters.com/real/Blindsight.htm ''Blindsight'', with notes] at Watts' website</ref> yana ambaton ra'ayin da ba a sani ba cewa dannawa yana da kyau don farauta. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Littafi Mai Tsarki == *   *   *   *   *   * {{Cite journal|last6=Elizabeth Pennisi|url-status=1319–1320}} *   *   **   **   **   **   *   * {{Cite journal|url-status=67–88}} * {{Cite journal|url-status=247–267}} *   == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [http://www.glottopedia.org/index.php/Hadza Hadza in Glottopedia] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20041030211058/http://www.african.gu.se/maho/eball/samples/sample_w500.html Hadza bibliography] * [[wiktionary:Category:Hadza_lemmas|Shigar Hadza a Wiktionary]] * Hadza wordlist da fayilolin sauti. * * * [http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?root=new100&morpho=0&basename=new100\hdz\hdz&limit=-1 Hadza asali lexicon a Global Lexicostatistical Database] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] clpxfrrssm51kwm80uzohexu49m5a7m 553267 553263 2024-12-06T22:48:34Z Mr. Snatch 16915 553267 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Starting of fire by Hadza man.jpg|thumb|harshan Hadza]] [[Fayil:Hadza montage.png|thumb|mutanan Hadza]] [[Fayil:Hadza montage.png|thumb|yaren hadza]] '''Hadza''' yare ne mai zaman kansa wanda ake magana a bakin tekun Eyasi a [[Tanzaniya|Tanzania]] da kusan mutane 1,000 na Hadza, wadanda suka hada da masu farauta na cikakken lokaci a Afirka. Yana daya daga cikin harsuna uku kawai a Gabashin Afirka tare da danna consonants. Duk ƙananan masu magana, amfani da harshe yana da ƙarfi, tare da yawancin yara suna koyon shi, amma [[UNESCO]] ta rarraba harshe a matsayin mai rauni. == Suna == Hadza sun tafi da sunaye da yawa a cikin adabi. ''Hadza'' kanta tana nufin "dan Adam." ''Hazabee'' ita ce jam'i, kuma ''Hazaphii'' na nufin "su ne maza." ''Hatza'' da ''Hatsa'' tsofaffin rubutun Jamus ne. Wani lokaci ana bambanta harshen kamar ''Hazane,'' "na Hadza".{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}}</link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)">abubuwan da ake bukata</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> ''Tindiga'' ya fito ne daga Swahili ''watindiga'' "mutanen ciyawar marsh" (daga babban bazara a Mangola) da ''kitindiga'' (harshensu). ''Kindiga'' a fili wani nau'i ne na daya daga cikin harsunan Bantu na gida, mai yiwuwa Isanzu .{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=January 2023}}</link>''Kangeju'' <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2023)">lafazin</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> '')'' sunan Jamus ne wanda ba a san asalinsa ba wanda ba a san shi ba. ''Wahi'' (lafazin ''Vahi'' ) shi ne harshen Jamusanci na sunan Sukuma don ko dai Hadza yammacin tafkin, ko watakila dangin Sukuma wanda ya samo asali daga zuriyar Hadza.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}}</link> == Rabewa == Hadza kerewar harshe ne {{Sfn|Sands|1998}} (Starostin 2013). Masana harsuna da yawa sun taɓa rarraba shi a matsayin [[Harsunan Khoisan|yaren Khoisan]], tare da makwabcinsa Sandawe, musamman saboda dukansu suna da latsa baƙaƙe . Duk da haka, Hadza yana da ' yan dalilan da aka ba da shawarwari tare da ko dai Sandawe ko sauran harsunan Khoisan mai sanyawa, kuma da yawa daga cikin wadanda aka ba da shawarar suna da shakku. Hanyoyin hlin gwiwa tare da Sandawe, alal misali, kalmomin lamuni ne na Cushitic, yayin da halin gwiwa tare da kudancin Afirka kadan ne kuma gajere (yawanci bakar fata-wasulan wasali daya) wanda ya fi dacewa sun yi daidai. 'Yan kalmomi sun danganta shi da Oropom, wanda zai iya zama da kansa; ''kimar'' lambobi {{IPA|/it͡ʃʰaame/}}</link> "daya" da ''piye'' {{IPA|/pie/}}</link> "biyu" suna ba da shawarar alaƙa da Kwʼadza, harshen da ba a taɓa gani ba na mafarauta waɗanda wataƙila sun koma Cushitic kwanan nan. (An aro manyan lambobi a cikin harsuna biyu.){{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}}</link> Babu yaruka, kodayake akwai wasu ƙamus na yanki, musamman rancen Bantu, waɗanda suka fi yawa a yankunan kudanci da yamma na manyan harsuna biyu.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}}</link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)">abubuwan da ake bukata</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> An yiwa harshen alamar " barazana " a cikin ''Ethnologue'' . == Fassarar sauti == Tsarin syllable Hadza yana iyakance ga CV, ko CVN idan an yi nazarin wasulan hanci a matsayin coda hanci. Harsunan farko na wasali ba sa faruwa da farko, kuma a tsaka-tsaki suna iya zama daidai da /hV/ – aƙalla, ba a san ƙaramin nau'i-nau'i na /h/ vs sifili ba.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}}</link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)">abubuwan da ake bukata</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> An lura Hadza don samun dannawa na tsakiya (latsa cikin morphemes). Hakanan ana samun wannan rarraba a cikin Sandawe da [[Harsunan Nguni|harsunan Nguni Bantu]], amma ba a cikin harsunan Khoisan na kudancin Afirka ba. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan kalmomi ana samun su ta tarihi daga dannawa a matsayi na farko (da yawa suna bayyana suna nuna sake fasalin lexicalized, alal misali, wasu kuma saboda prefixes), amma wasu ba su da kyau. Kamar yadda yake a Sandawe, yawancin dannawa na tsaka-tsaki ana ɗaukaka su, amma ba duka ba: ''puche'' 'a spleen', ''tanche'' 'don nufin', ''tacce'' 'a belt', ''minca'' 'don lasa leɓuna', ''laqo'' 'don tafiya', ''keqhe-na'' 'slow', ''penqhenqhe ~ peqeqhe'' 'to sauri', ''haqqa-ko'' 'a dutse', ''shenqe'' 'to peer over', ''exekeke'' 'don saurare', ''naxhi'' 'don jama'a', ''khaxxe'' 'tsalle', ''binxo'' 'dauka yana kashewa a ƙarƙashin bel ɗin mutum'.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}}</link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)">abubuwan da ake bukata</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> === Sautin === Babu sautin lexical ko lafazin farar da aka nuna ga Hadza. Babu sanannen ƙaƙƙarfan nau'i-nau'i ko amfani na nahawu na damuwa/ sautin.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}}</link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)">abubuwan da ake bukata</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> === Wasula === Hadza tana da wasula biyar, {{IPA|[i e a o u]}}</link> . Dogayen wasulan na iya faruwa a lokacin da ake magana da juna {{IPA|[ɦ]}}</link> an rufe. Misali, {{IPA|[kʰaɦa]}}</link> ko {{IPA|[kʰaː]}}</link> 'don hawan', amma wasu kalmomi ba su da shaidar {{IPA|[ɦ]}}</link> , as {{IPA|[boːko]}}</link> 'Ita' vs {{IPA|[boko]}}</link> 'ba lafiya'. Dukkan wasulan ana sanya su a hanci kafin a yi taswirar hanci da sautin danna hanci, kuma masu magana sun bambanta akan ko suna jin su azaman wasulan hanci ne ko kuma jerin VN. Wasalan hanci mara canzawa, ko da yake ba a saba gani ba, suna faruwa, ko da yake ba a gaban baƙaƙen da ke da wurin magana don haɗawa da su ba. A irin waɗannan wurare, {{IPA|[CṼCV]}}</link> da {{IPA|[CVNCV]}}</link> Allphones ne, amma tun da VN ba zai iya faruwa a ƙarshen kalma ko a gaban baƙon glottal ba, inda ake samun wasulan hanci kawai, yana iya yiwuwa wasulan hanci suna allophonic tare da VN a kowane matsayi.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}}</link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)">abubuwan da ake bukata</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> === Consonants === Consonants a cikin sel masu inuwa suna fitowa ne kawai a cikin kalmomin lamuni ko jerin NC ne, waɗanda ba su bayyana kashi ɗaya ba amma an jera su anan don kwatanta rubutun. (Ba a kwatanta ba su ne jerin latsa-danna a cikin tsakiyar kalmomi: ''nch, nqh, nxh'' da tenuis ''ngc, ngq, ngx'' .) {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Hadza consonants and orthography. ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | ! rowspan="2" |Labial ! colspan="2" |Dental~alveolar ! colspan="2" |Postalveolar~palatal ! colspan="2" |Velar ! rowspan="2" |Glottal |- class="small" !central !lateral !central !lateral !plain !labialized |- ! rowspan="4" |Click !<small>Aspirated</small> | |{{IPA link|ᵏǀʰ}} {{angbr|ch}} | |{{IPA link|ᵏǃʰ}} {{angbr|qh}} |{{IPA link|ᵏǁʰ}} {{angbr|xh}} | | | |- !<small>Tenuis</small> | |{{IPA link|ᵏǀ}} {{angbr|c}} | |{{IPA link|ᵏǃ}} {{angbr|q}} |{{IPA link|ᵏǁ}} {{angbr|x}} | | | |- !<small>Nasal</small> | rowspan="2" |(<span about="#mwt66" class="IPA nowrap" data-cx="<nowiki>[{&amp;quot;adapted&amp;quot;:true,&amp;quot;partial&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;targetExists&amp;quot;:true,&amp;quot;mandatoryTargetParams&amp;quot;:[]</nowiki>,<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;optionalTargetParams<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:[]}]" data-mw="{<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;parts<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:<nowiki>[{&amp;quot;template&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;target&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;wt&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;IPA&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;href&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;./Template:IPA&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;params&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;wt&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;ᵑʘʷ<br />~ ᵑʘ͡ʔ&amp;quot;}},&amp;quot;i&amp;quot;:0}}]</nowiki>}" data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwzQ" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" typeof="mw:Transclusion">ᵑʘʷ<nowiki><br></nowiki><nowiki><br></nowiki>~<nowiki><span class="wrap"> </span></nowiki>ᵑʘ͡ʔ<nowiki></span></nowiki><br /><br />{{angbr|mcw}})¹ |{{IPA link|ᵑǀ}} {{angbr|nc}} | |{{IPA link|ᵑǃ}} {{angbr|nq}} |{{IPA link|ᵑǁ}} {{angbr|nx}} | | | |- !<small>Glottalized nasal</small>¹ |{{IPA link|ᵑǀ͡ʔ}} {{angbr|cc}} | |{{IPA link|ᵑǃ͡ʔ}} {{angbr|qq}} |{{IPA link|ᵑǁ͡ʔ}} {{angbr|xx}} | | | |- ! rowspan="7" |Stop !<small>Aspirated</small> |{{IPA link|pʰ}} {{angbr|ph}} |{{IPA link|tʰ}} {{angbr|th}} | | | |{{IPA link|kʰ}} {{angbr|kh}} |{{IPA link|kʷʰ}} {{angbr|khw}} | |- !<small>Tenuis</small> |{{IPA link|p}} {{angbr|p}} |{{IPA link|t}} {{angbr|t}} | | | |{{IPA link|k}} {{angbr|k}} |{{IPA link|kʷ}} {{angbr|kw}} |{{IPA link|ʔ}} {{angbr|–}} |- !<small>voiced</small> |{{IPA link|b}} {{angbr|b}} | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|d}} {{angbr|d}} | | | | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ɡ}} {{angbr|g}} | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ɡʷ}} {{angbr|gw}} | |- !<small>Ejective</small> |{{IPA link|pʼ}} {{angbr|bb}}² | | | | | | | |- !<small>Aspirated prenasalized</small> | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ᵐpʰ}} {{angbr|mp}} | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ⁿtʰ}} {{angbr|nt}} | | | | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ᵑkʰ}} {{angbr|nk}} | | |- !<small>Tenuis prenasalized</small> | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ᵐp}} {{angbr|mb}} | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ⁿt}} {{angbr|nd}} | | | | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ᵑk}} {{angbr|ng}} | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ᵑkʷ}} {{angbr|ngw}} | |- !Nasal |{{IPA link|m}} {{angbr|m}} |{{IPA link|n}} {{angbr|n}} | | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ɲ}} {{angbr|ny}} | | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ŋ}} {{angbr|ngʼ}} | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ŋʷ}} {{angbr|ngʼw}} | |- ! rowspan="6" |Affricate !<small>Aspirated</small> | |{{IPA link|t͜sʰ}} {{angbr|tsh}} | |{{IPA link|t͜ʃʰ}} {{angbr|tch}} |{{IPA link|c͜𝼆ʰ}} {{angbr|tlh}}³ | | | |- !<small>Tenuis</small> | |{{IPA link|t͜s}} {{angbr|ts}} | |{{IPA link|t͜ʃ}} {{angbr|tc}} |{{IPA link|c𝼆}} {{angbr|tl}}³ | | | |- !<small>Voiced</small> | | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|d͜z}} {{angbr|z}} | | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|d͜ʒ}} {{angbr|j}} | | | | |- !<small>Ejective</small> | |{{IPA link|t͜sʼ}} {{angbr|zz}} | |{{IPA link|t͜ʃʼ}} {{angbr|jj}} |<nowiki><span about="#mwt152" class="IPA nowrap" data-cx="[{&amp;quot;adapted&amp;quot;:true,&amp;quot;partial&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;targetExists&amp;quot;:true,&amp;quot;mandatoryTargetParams&amp;quot;:[],&amp;quot;optionalTargetParams&amp;quot;:[]}]" data-mw="{&amp;quot;parts&amp;quot;:[{&amp;quot;template&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;target&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;wt&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;IPA&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;href&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;./Template:IPA&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;params&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;wt&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;c𝼆ʼ&amp;quot;}},&amp;quot;i&amp;quot;:0}}]}" data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwAbs" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" typeof="mw:Transclusion">c𝼆ʼ</span></nowiki> {{angbr|dl}}³ |{{IPA link|k͜xʼ}} {{angbr|gg}}⁴ |{{IPA link|k͜xʷʼ}} {{angbr|ggw}} | |- !<small>Aspirated prenasalized</small> | | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ⁿt͜sʰ}} {{angbr|nts/ns}} | | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ⁿt͜ʃʰ}} {{angbr|ntc}} | | | | |- !<small>Tenuis prenasalized</small> | | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ⁿt͜s}} {{angbr|nz}} | | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ⁿt͜ʃ}} {{angbr|nj}} | | | | |- ! colspan="2" |Fricative | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|fʷ}} {{angbr|f}} |{{IPA link|s}} {{angbr|s}} |{{IPA link|ɬ}} {{angbr|sl}} |{{IPA link|ʃ}} {{angbr|sh}} | |{{nobreak|({{IPA link|x}} {{angbr|hh}})⁶}} | | |- ! colspan="2" |Approximant | | colspan="2" |{{IPA link|ɾ}} ~ {{IPA link|l}} {{angbr|l, r}}⁵ |({{IPA link|j}} {{angbr|y}})⁷ | | |({{IPA link|w}} {{angbr|w}})⁷ |{{IPA link|ɦ}} {{angbr|h}}⁷ |} # Nasalization na glottalized hanci dannawa yana bayyana a kan wasulan da suka gabata, amma ba lokacin riƙe da danna kanta ba, wanda yayi shuru saboda rufewar glottal lokaci guda. Labial {{IPA|[ᵑʘ͡ʔ]}}</link> (ko {{IPA|[ᵑʘʷ]}}</link> ) ana samunsa a cikin kalma ɗaya ta mimetic inda ta musanya da {{IPA|[ᵑǀ]}}</link> . # The labial ejective {{IPA|/pʼ/}}</link> ana samunsa a cikin 'yan kalmomi kawai. # Za a iya yin furuci da ɓacin rai tare da farawar alveolar ( {{IPA|/t͜𝼆/}}</link> ''da dai sauransu'' ), amma wannan ba a buƙata ba. # The velar ejective {{IPA|/k͜xʼ/}}</link> ya bambanta tsakanin plosive {{IPA|[kʼ]}}</link> , cibiyar haɗin gwiwa {{IPA|[k͜xʼ]}}</link> , haɗin gwiwa na gefe {{IPA|[k͜𝼄ʼ]}}</link> , da kuma ɓacin rai {{IPA|[xʼ]}}</link> . Sauran ɓangarorin na tsakiya na iya fitowa a matsayin masu ɓarna (watau {{IPA|[sʼ], [ʃʼ], [xʷʼ]}}</link> ). # Ƙarshen kusan {{IPA|/l/}}</link> ana samun shi azaman kada {{IPA|[ɾ]}}</link> tsakanin wasali da wasu lokuta, musamman a cikin saurin magana. {{IPA|[l]}}</link> ya fi kowa bayan-pausa kuma a cikin maimaita kalmomin (misali a ''lola'', sp. zomo). Ganewar harsashi ta gefe {{IPA|[ɺ]}}</link> zai iya faruwa kuma. # Murya mara murya {{IPA|[x]}}</link> an san shi daga kalma ɗaya kawai, inda ta musanya da {{IPA|/kʰ/}}</link> . # {{IPA|[ɦ]}} kuma [[Sifili farawa|farkon sifili]] ya bayyana kamar allophones. {{IPA|[w, j]}} na iya zama allophones na {{IPA|[u, i]}}, da abin da ake yawan rubutawa a cikin wallafe-wallafe kamar {{IPA|[w]}} kusa da wasalin baya ko {{IPA|[j]}} kusa da wasali na gaba (misali msg [[Copula (ilimin harshe)|copula]] da aka rubuta ''-a, -ha, -wa, -ya'' ) ba komai bane illa canzawa tsakanin wasulan. # Matsalolin NC suna faruwa ne kawai a cikin matsayi na farko a cikin kalmomin lamuni. Abubuwan toshewar murya da baƙar hanci {{IPA|/ɲ ŋ ŋʷ d ɡ ɡʷ dʒ/}} kuma watakila {{IPA|/dz/}} (a kan duhu) kuma da alama an aro. {{Sfn|Elderkin|1978}} === Rubutun Rubutu === Miller da Anyawire ne suka ƙirƙiro wani rubutu mai amfani. Tun daga shekarar 2015, duk wani mai magana da Hadza ba ya amfani da wannan rubutun don haka yana da iyakacin ƙimar sadarwa a Hadza. Ya yi kama da rubutun harsunan makwabta kamar Swahili, Isanzu, Iraqw, da Sandawe . Rubutun, wanda yake a ko'ina a cikin rubuce-rubuce a cikin adabin ɗan adam amma yana haifar da matsala game da karatu, ba a amfani da shi: Tasha Glottal ana nuna shi ta hanyar jerin wasali (wato, {{IPA|/beʔe/}}</link> an rubuta ⟨ bee ⟩, kamar yadda a cikin ⟨ Hazabee ⟩ {{IPA|/ɦadzabeʔe/}}</link> 'Hadza'), wanda jerin wasalin gaskiya ke raba su ta ''y'' ko ''w'' (wato, {{IPA|/pie/}}</link> 'biyu' an rubuta ⟨ piye ⟩ ), ko da yake a wasu lokuta ''h'' na iya zama barata, da fitarwa da dannawa ta hanyar gemination (ban da rage ⟨ dl ⟩ maimakon *ddl don {{IPA|/c𝼆ʼ/}}</link> ). Abubuwan da aka fitar sun dogara ne akan baƙaƙen murya, ⟨ zz jj dl gg ggw ⟩, saboda in ba haka ba ana samun waɗannan galibi a cikin rance don haka ba a gama gari ba. ''Tc'' {{IPA|/tʃ/}}</link> da ''tch'' {{IPA|/tʃʰ/}}</link> suna kamar a Sandawe, ''sl'' {{IPA|/ɬ/}}</link> kamar a Iraqw. (Wannan shi ne kyakkyawan al'adar Faransanci.) Wasan wasali / VN rimes ne ⟨ an en in un ⟩ . Dogayen wasali sune ⟨ â ⟩, ko ⟨ aha ⟩ inda suke saboda rudewa {{IPA|/ɦ/}}</link> . Ana iya rubuta harafin tonic tare da babban lafazi, ⟨ ⟩, amma gabaɗaya ba shi da alama.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}}</link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)">abubuwan da ake bukata</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> == Nahawu == Don ƙarin bayani, duba Hadza yare ne mai alamar kai a cikin jumla da jimlolin suna. Tsarin kalma yana da sassauƙa; Tsarin tsari na asali shine VSO, kodayake VOS da gaba zuwa SVO duka na kowa ne. Tsarin ƙididdigewa, suna, da sifa suma sun bambanta, kodayake suna da sakamakon morphological. Akwai yarjejeniya da lamba da jinsi akan sifofi biyu (na sunayen kai) da fi'ili (na batutuwa). Ana amfani da sake maimaita harafin farko na kalma, yawanci tare da lafazin tonic da dogon wasali, don nuna 'kawai' (ma'ana ko dai 'kawai' ko 'kadai') kuma ya zama gama gari. Yana faruwa akan sunaye da fi'ili, kuma ana iya amfani da maimaitawa don jaddada wasu abubuwa, kamar suffix na al'ada ''-he-'' ko jam'i infix ''⟨ kV ⟩'' . === Sunaye da karin magana === Sunaye suna da jinsi na nahawu (namiji da na mata) da lamba (na ɗaya da jam'i). An yi musu alama da ƙasidu kamar haka: {| class="wikitable" ! ! sg. ! pl |- ! m | | -biyi |- ! f | - ku | -kudan zuma |} Ana amfani da jam'in mata don gauraya jinsin halitta, kamar yadda yake a cikin ''Hazabee'' 'the Hadza'. Ga dabbobi da yawa, nahawu muɗaɗɗen nau'in nau'i ne, kamar yadda a cikin Ingilishi: ''dongoko'' 'zebra' (ko dai ɗaya ko rukuni). Jam'i na namiji na iya haifar da jituwar wasali: ''dongobee'' 'zebras' (lambar da ba ta dace ba), ''dungubii'' 'kudin zebra'. Kalmomin dangi biyu da ƙaramar kari ''-nakwe'' take ''-te'' a cikin m.sg. , wanda in ba haka ba ba shi da alama. Ana amfani da jinsi ta hanyar misali, tare da kalmomin mata na yau da kullun waɗanda aka sanya su na maza idan suna da sirara musamman, kuma galibi kalmomin na maza sun zama na mata idan suna da zagaye. Hakanan jinsi yana bambanta abubuwa kamar itacen inabi (m) da tubers (f), ko bishiyar berry (f) da berries (m). Mass nouns yakan zama jam'i a nahawu, kamar su ''atibii'' 'ruwa' (cf. ''ati'' 'rain', ''atiko'' 'a spring'). Sunayen da aka ruwaito ga matattun dabbobi ba sa bin wannan tsarin. Kiran hankali ga mataccen zebra, alal misali, yana amfani da sifar ''hantayii'' (masculine ''hantayee'', jam'i (rare) ''hantayetee'' da ''hantayitchii'' ). Wannan saboda waɗannan sifofin ba sunaye ba ne, amma kalmomi ne na wajibi; ilimin halittar jiki ya fi bayyana a cikin jam’i na wajibi, yayin da ake magana da mutum fiye da ɗaya: ''hantatate, hantâte, hantayetate, hantayitchate'' (masanyawa ''-si'' na ƙarshe ''-te'' lokacin da ake magana da maza kawai; duba ƙasa don ƙaramar abu na magana ''-ta-, -a-, -eta-, -itcha-'' ). ==== Kopula ==== Siffofin suna ''-pe'' da ''-pi'' galibi ana gani a cikin wallafe-wallafen ɗan adam (ainihin ''-phee'' da ''-phii'' ) suna da yawa : ''dongophee'' 'su zebras' ne. Ƙaddamarwa a cikin dukan mutane da kuma haɗuwa a cikin mutum na farko. Su ne: {| class="wikitable" ! ! m.sg. ! f.sg. ! f.pl. ! m.pl |- ! 1. misali | rowspan="2" | - ne | rowspan="2" | - neko | -'ofe | -'ufi |- ! 1. in | -babban | -bibi |- ! 2 | -ta | -tako | -tafi | - titi |- ! 3 | -a | - kowa | -feyi | -fi |} Siffofin da manyan wasulan ( ''i, u'' ) sukan ɗaga tsakiyar wasulan da suka gabace su zuwa sama, kamar yadda ''-bii'' ke yi. 3.sg copula yana yin sauti kamar ''-ya (ko)'' ko ''-wa (ko)'' bayan babban wasali kuma sau da yawa tsakiyar: {{IPA|/oa, ea/}}</link> ≈ {{IPA|[owa, eja]}}</link> , da rubuce-rubuce tare da ''w'' da ''y'' sun zama ruwan dare a cikin wallafe-wallafe. ==== Karin magana ==== {| class="wikitable" |+Karin magana ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | ! colspan="2" | guda ɗaya ! colspan="2" | jam'i |- ! {{Small|masc}} ! {{Small|fem}} ! {{Small|fem}} ! {{Small|masc}} |- ! rowspan="2" | 1st<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> mutum ! {{Small|exclusive}} | rowspan="2" | ku zo | rowspan="2" | oko | babi | uwa |- ! {{Small|inclusive}} | daya bee | unibi |- ! colspan="2" | Mutum na 2 | da | tako | ethebee | itibi |- ! rowspan="4" | 3rd<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> mutum ! {{Small|proximal}} | hama | haka | habee | hali |- ! {{Small|given}} | bami | boko | kudan zuma | bi |- ! {{Small|distal}} | naha | nako | nabi | nabi |- ! {{Small|invisible}} | himgi | himigîko | himigbee | himigbii |} Akwai ƙarin ƙarin karin magana na mutum na uku, gami da wasu nau'ikan sinadarai. Ana samun maganganu daga nau'ikan mutum na 3 ta ƙara wurin ''-na'' : ''hamana'' 'here', ''beena'' 'there', ''naná'' 'over there', ''himiggêna'' 'in/bayan can'. Infix ⟨ kV ⟩, inda V shine wasali mai amsawa, yana faruwa ne bayan harafin farko na fi'ili don nuna jam'i . An rufe copula a sama. Hadza yana da wasu kalmomi masu taimako da yawa: jerin ''ka-'' da ''iya-'' ~ ''ya-'' 'da sa'an nan', mummunan ''akhwa-'' 'ba', da subjunctive ''i-'' . Juyayinsu na iya zama maras ka’ida ko kuma suna da mabanbantan ƙarshen juzu’i daga na ƙamus, <ref>''Ya'' and ''ka'' take ''-ˆto, -tikwa, -ˆte, -ˆti'' in the 3rd-person posterior rather than ''-amo, -akwa, -ame, -ami'', for example. In lexical verbs, those endings are used with habitual ''-he-'' to emphasize it.</ref> waxanda su ne kamar haka: {| class="wikitable" |+Hadza tashin hankali-bangaren-hanzari ! ! na gaba/<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> wanda bai wuce ba ! na baya/<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> baya ! m<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> na sharadi ! na gaskiya<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> na sharadi ! wajibi/<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> m ! m<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> (subjunctive) |- ! 1sg ku | -ˆta | - ina | - ne | -nikwi | | -na na |- ! 1. misali | -'ota | - ba a | -'ee | -'ukwi | | - iya |- ! 1. in | - bita | -ba | - kudan zuma | - biki | (amfani da 2 pl) | - ba |- ! 2sg ku | -tita ~ -ita | - ta | -ta | -tikwi | -'V | -ta |- ! 2f.pl | (e) ta | (e) shayi | - yi | rowspan="2" | - ˆtîkwi | colspan="2" | (ˆ)ta |- ! 2m.pl | -(i) ta | (i) ta | -ayi | colspan="2" | (ˆ) si |- ! 3m.sg ku | - iya | -mun | -heso | - kwaso | - ka | - haka |- ! 3 f.sg | - kowa | -akwai | -haka | - kwakwa | - kota | - ku |- ! 3f.pl | -efe | - ame | - wannan | - cika | - keta | -se |- ! 3m.pl ku | -ipii | -ami | -hisi | - kwai | - kitsa | - si |} Ayyukan na gaba da na baya sun bambanta tsakanin masu taimakawa; tare da kalmomin kalmomi, ba na baya ba ne kuma sun shuɗe. Matsaloli masu yuwuwa da tabbatacce suna nuna ƙimar tabbacin cewa wani abu zai faru. 1sg.npst ''-ˆta'' da wasu sifofi guda biyu suna tsawaita wasalin da ya gabata. Siffofin 1.ex ban da ''-ya'' suna farawa da tasha glottal. Imp.sg tasha ce ta glottal sai kuma wasali echo . Siffofin al'ada suna ɗauka ''-he'', wanda yakan rage zuwa dogon wasali, kafin waɗannan ƙarewa. A cikin wasu fi'ili, al'adar ta zama ƙamus (alama 3.POST siffofin tare da glottal stop), don haka ainihin al'ada yana ɗaukar na biyu ''-he'' . Hanyoyi daban-daban na tsaka-tsaki-yanayin suna faruwa ta hanyar ninka ƙarshen jujjuyawar. Akwai ƙarin ɓangarorin da yawa waɗanda ba a yi aiki ba. Ƙarshen inflectional clitics ne kuma yana iya faruwa akan wani adverb kafin fi'ili, yana barin ƙarar fi'ili mara amfani (tushen fi'ili da ƙari na abu). ==== Halaye ==== Kamar yadda aka saba a yankin, akwai ƴan sifofi kaɗan kawai a cikin Hadza, kamar su ''pakapaa'' 'babban'. Yawancin siffofi masu siffa suna ɗaukar kari tare da giciye-jinsi&nbsp;alamar lamba: ''-e'' (m.sg. da f.pl.) ko ''-i'' (f.sg. da m.pl.). Waɗannan sun yarda da sunan da suke gyarawa. Siffar ''-i'' tana ƙoƙarin haifar da jituwar wasali, ta yadda, alal misali, sifa ''ɗaya-'' 'mai zaki' yana da siffofi masu zuwa: {| class="wikitable" |+''daya'' 'mai dadi' ! ! guda ɗaya ! jam'i |- ! masc | ina (wani) | uibi |- ! mace | uniko | zobe |} Ƙarshen ''-ko/-bee/-bii'' za a iya maye gurbinsa da copula, amma lambar ''e/i'' ta giciye.&nbsp;alamar jinsi ya rage. Nunai, sifofi, da sauran sifofi na iya faruwa kafin ko bayan suna, amma sunaye suna ɗaukar jinsin su kawai.&nbsp;adadin yana ƙarewa lokacin da suka fara faruwa a cikin jumlar suna: ''Ondoshibii unîbii'' 'sweet cordia berries', ''manako unîko'' 'nama mai daɗi', amma ''unîbii ondoshi'' da ''unîko mana'' . Hakazalika, ''dongoko boko'' amma ''boko dongo'' 'wadannan zebra'. Har ila yau ana iya sanya kalmomi da sifa: ''dluzîko akwiti'' 'matar ( ''akwitiko'' ) da ke magana', daga ''dlozo'' 'don faɗi'. Ana amfani da wannan nau'i mai mahimmanci tare da copula don samar da yanayin ci gaba : ''dlozênee'' 'Ina magana' (mai magana namiji), ''dluzîneko'' 'Ina magana' (mace mai magana). ==== Alamar abu ==== Kalmomi na iya ɗaukar har zuwa ƙarshen abu biyu, don abu kai tsaye (DO) da abu kai tsaye (IO). Waɗannan kawai sun bambanta a cikin 1ex da 3sg. Hakanan ana amfani da suffixes na IO akan sunaye don nuna mallaka ( mako-kwa 'tukunna', mako-a-kwa 'it is my pot'). {| class="wikitable" |+Abu/mallaka kari ! rowspan="2" | ! colspan="2" | raira waƙa. ! colspan="2" | jam'i |- ! YI ! IO ! YI ! IO |- ! 1. misali | colspan="2" rowspan="2" | -kwa | - oba | - iya |- ! 1. in | colspan="2" | - ina ~ -yana |- ! 2m | colspan="2" | - ina | colspan="2" rowspan="2" | - ina |- ! 2 f | colspan="2" | -na na |- ! 3m ku | -a ~ -ya ~ -na | -ma | colspan="2" | -cika |- ! 3 f | -ta | -sa | colspan="2" | -ta |} Ana ba da izinin ƙararrakin abu biyu kawai idan na farko (DO) mutum na uku ne. A irin waɗannan lokuta DO yana ragewa zuwa nau'i na nau'i mai mahimmanci: ''-e'' (m.sg. / f.pl.) ko ''-i'' (f.sg. / m.pl.); mahallin kawai ya bayyana wace haɗin lamba da jinsi ake nufi. 3rd-mufuradi kai tsaye abubuwa kuma suna raguwa zuwa wannan siffa a cikin maɗaukaki na wajibi; Na uku-jam'i suna canza wasulan su amma kar su haɗu da guda ɗaya: duba 'matattu zebra' ƙarƙashin sunaye a sama don misalin sifofin. === Tsarin kalma === Ba a san abubuwan da ke jagorantar tsari na kalma a cikin jimloli ba. Tsarin tsarin mulki yana da mahimmanci SXVO (inda X shine mataimakin) don sabon ko jaddada batun, tare da batun da ke motsawa baya (XSVO, XVSO, da XVOS), ko kuma kawai ba a ambaci shi ba (XVO) mafi kyau an kafa shi. Inda mahallin, ma'anar magana, da ma'anar kalma sun kasa warwarewa, ana fahimtar ma'anar ma'anar a matsayin VSO. Hadza bai ƙidaya ba kafin ƙaddamar da [[Harshen Swahili|yaren Swahili]] . Lambobin asali sune ''ƙaiƙayi'' 'ɗaya' da ''piye'' 'biyu'. ''Sámaka'' 'uku' aron Datooga ne, da ''kashi'' 'hudu', ''bothano'' 'biyar', da ''ikhumi'' 'ten' sukuma . Ana amfani da ''Aso'' 'da yawa' maimakon ''bothano'' don 'biyar'. Babu wata hanya ta tsari don bayyana wasu lambobi ba tare da amfani da Swahili ba. Dorothea Bleek ta ba da shawarar ''piye'' 'biyu' na iya samun tushen Bantu; mafi kusa a cikin Nyaturu ''-βĩĩ'' . (Sauran harsunan Bantu na gida suna da l/r tsakanin wasulan.) Sands ya fara gane kamannin 'ɗaya' da 'biyu' ga Kwʼadza da aka ambata a sama. == Matattu sunayen dabbobi == Hadza ya sami ɗan kulawa don dozin 'biki' ko 'nasara' sunayen dabbobin da suka mutu. Ana amfani da waɗannan don sanar da kisa. Su ne (a cikin maɗaukaki ɗaya): {| class="wikitable" !Dabba ! Sunan gama gari ! Sunan nasara |- | zebra | {{Lang|hts|dóngoko}} | {{Lang|hts|hantáyii}} |- | giraffe | {{Lang|hts|zzókwanako}} | {{Lang|hts|háwayii}} |- | baffa | {{Lang|hts|naggomako}} | {{Lang|hts|tíslii}} |- | damisa | {{Lang|hts|nqe, tcanjai}} | {{Lang|hts|henqêe}} |- | zaki | {{Lang|hts|séseme}} | {{Lang|hts|hubuwee}} |- | eland | {{Lang|hts|khomatiko}} | {{Lang|hts|hubuwii}} |- | impala | {{Lang|hts|p(h)óphoko}} | {{Lang|hts|dlunkúwii}} |- | daji<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> hartebeest | {{Lang|hts|bisoko<br>qqeleko}}<nowiki></br></nowiki> {{Lang|hts|bisoko<br>qqeleko}} | {{Lang|hts|zzonowii}} |- | colspan="2" | sauran manyan tururuwa | {{Lang|hts|hephêe}} |- | colspan="2" | kananan tururuwa | {{Lang|hts|hingcíyee}} |- | karkanda | {{Lang|hts|tlhákate}} | {{Lang|hts|hukhúwee}} |- | giwa<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> hippopotamus | {{Lang|hts|beggáuko<br>wezzáyiko}}<nowiki></br></nowiki> {{Lang|hts|beggáuko<br>wezzáyiko}} | {{Lang|hts|kapuláyii}} |- | warthog<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> bore | {{Lang|hts|dláha<br>kwa'i}}<nowiki></br></nowiki> {{Lang|hts|dláha<br>kwa'i}} | {{Lang|hts|hatcháyee}} |- | babban | {{Lang|hts|neeko}} | {{Lang|hts|nqokhówii}} |- | jimina | {{Lang|hts|khenangu}} | {{Lang|hts|hushúwee}} |} Kalmomin sun ɗan bambanta: {{Lang|hts|henqêe}}</link> ana iya amfani dashi ga kowane cat da aka hange, {{Lang|hts|hushuwee}}</link> ga kowane tsuntsu kasa mai gudu. 'Lion' da 'eland' suna amfani da tushen iri ɗaya. yana tunanin hakan na iya yin wani abu da eland ana ɗaukarsa sihiri a yankin. Ana iya amfani da ƙaramar IO don yin nuni ga wanda ya yi kisan. Kwatanta ''hanta-'' 'zebra' tare da ƙarin fi'ili na yau da kullun, ''qhasha'' 'ɗauke' da ''kw-'' 'don bayarwa', a cikin maɗaukaki ɗaya da jam'i:  <div class="interlinear" style="margin-left:3em"><div style="float: left; margin-bottom: 0.3em;margin-right: 1em;"> kasha-ii qasha-ta-te <abbr class="gloss-abbr" style="font-variant: small-caps; font-variant-numeric: oldstyle-nums; text-transform: lowercase;" title="direct object">dauke-</abbr> . <abbr class="gloss-abbr" title="third person, feminine, singular">3fs</abbr> - <abbr class="gloss-abbr" style="font-variant: small-caps; font-variant-numeric: oldstyle-nums; text-transform: lowercase;" title="imperative mood">IMP</abbr> "Ki dauka! </div><div style="float: left; margin-bottom: 0.3em;margin-right: 1em;"> kw-i-ko-o kw-i-kwa-te <abbr class="gloss-abbr" style="font-variant: small-caps; font-variant-numeric: oldstyle-nums; text-transform: lowercase;" title="direct object">ba-</abbr> . <abbr class="gloss-abbr" title="third person, feminine, singular">3fs</abbr> - <abbr class="gloss-abbr" style="font-variant: small-caps; font-variant-numeric: oldstyle-nums; text-transform: lowercase;" title="indirect object">IO</abbr> . <abbr class="gloss-abbr" title="third person, feminine, singular">3fs</abbr> - <abbr class="gloss-abbr" style="font-variant: small-caps; font-variant-numeric: oldstyle-nums; text-transform: lowercase;" title="imperative mood">IMP</abbr> "Bani min!" </div> qhasha-ii kw-i-ko-o qhasha-ta-te kw-i-kwa-te dauke-DO. <abbr class="gloss-abbr" title="third person, feminine, singular">3fs</abbr> - IMP bada-DO. <abbr class="gloss-abbr" title="third person, feminine, singular">3fs</abbr> - IO. <abbr class="gloss-abbr" title="third person, feminine, singular">3fs</abbr> - IMP {"Dauke shi!} {"Ba ni!"}<div style="clear: left; display: block;"></div></div> == Hasashe game da harshen ɗan adam na farko == A cikin 2003 'yan jaridu sun ba da rahoton ko'ina game da shawarwarin Alec Knight da Joanna Mountain na Jami'ar Stanford cewa asalin harshen ɗan adam na iya samun dannawa. Shaidar da aka ce ga wannan ita ce kwayoyin halitta: masu magana da Juǀʼhoan da Hadza suna da mafi bambance-bambancen sanannun DNA na mitochondrial na kowane yawan mutane, suna nuna cewa su ne na farko, ko aƙalla cikin na farko, mutanen da suka tsira da suka rabu da bishiyar iyali. A wasu kalmomi, manyan sassa uku na farko na ’yan Adam su ne Hadza, da Juǀʼhoan da dangi, da kowa da kowa. Domin biyu daga cikin rukunoni uku suna magana da harsuna tare da dannawa, watakila yaren kakanninsu na gama gari, wanda ta hanyar ma'ana shine harshen kakanni ga dukkan bil'adama, yana da dannawa kuma. Duk da haka, baya ga fassarar kwayoyin halitta, wannan ƙarshe ya dogara ne akan zato da yawa marasa tallafi: * Dukansu ƙungiyoyi sun kiyaye harsunansu, ba tare da canjin harshe ba, tun lokacin da suka rabu da sauran bil'adama; * Sautin sauti, al'amarin da ya zama ruwan dare gama gari, bai shafi kowane harshe ba, har ta kai ga ba a iya gane ainihin sautinsa; * Babu wata kungiya da ta yi aron dannawa a matsayin wani ɓangare na sprachbund, kamar yadda [[Harsunan Nguni|harsunan Bantu Nguni]] (Zulu, Xhosa da sauransu) da [[Yaren Yeyi|Yeyi]] suka yi; kuma * Kakannin Juǀʼhoan ko na Hadza ba su haɓaka dannawa da kansu ba, kamar yadda masu yin Damin suka yi. Babu wata shaida cewa ɗayan waɗannan zato daidai ne, ko ma mai yiwuwa. Ra'ayin harshe shi ne danna baƙaƙe na iya zama ɗan ɗan gajeren ci gaba a cikin harshen ɗan adam, cewa ba su da juriya ga canji ko kuma kusan zama kayan tarihi na harshe fiye da sauran sautin magana, kuma ana iya aro su cikin sauƙi: aƙalla yaren Khoisan guda ɗaya., [[Harshen Xegwi|ǁXegwi]], an yi imanin ya sake yin latsawa daga harsunan Bantu, waɗanda a baya suka aro su daga harsunan Khoisan, misali. Labarin Knight da Mountain shine sabon sabo a cikin dogon layi na hasashe game da asalin asalin danna baƙaƙe, waɗanda aka fi ɗorawa da tsohon ra'ayin cewa mutanen farko suna magana da manyan harsuna, waɗanda ba su da wani goyan baya. == A cikin shahararrun al'adu == * A cikin littafin Peter Watts na almarar kimiyya-fiction novel <nowiki><i id="mwBL8">Blindsight</i></nowiki>, Hadza an gabatar da shi a matsayin harshen ɗan adam wanda ya fi dacewa da harshen kakanni na vampires, <ref>[https://rifters.com/real/Blindsight.htm ''Blindsight'', with notes] at Watts' website</ref> yana ambaton ra'ayin da ba a sani ba cewa dannawa yana da kyau don farauta. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Littafi Mai Tsarki == *   *   *   *   *   * {{Cite journal|last6=Elizabeth Pennisi|url-status=1319–1320}} *   *   **   **   **   **   *   * {{Cite journal|url-status=67–88}} * {{Cite journal|url-status=247–267}} *   == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [http://www.glottopedia.org/index.php/Hadza Hadza in Glottopedia] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20041030211058/http://www.african.gu.se/maho/eball/samples/sample_w500.html Hadza bibliography] * [[wiktionary:Category:Hadza_lemmas|Shigar Hadza a Wiktionary]] * Hadza wordlist da fayilolin sauti. * * * [http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?root=new100&morpho=0&basename=new100\hdz\hdz&limit=-1 Hadza asali lexicon a Global Lexicostatistical Database] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 4bf8tts1d6u5wkj3ddp6ahwgns0xjmd 553271 553267 2024-12-06T22:51:02Z Mr. Snatch 16915 553271 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Starting of fire by Hadza man.jpg|thumb|harshan Hadza]] [[Fayil:Hadza montage.png|thumb|mutanan Hadza]] [[Fayil:Hadza montage.png|thumb|yaren hadza]] '''Hadza''' yare ne mai zaman kansa wanda ake magana a bakin tekun Eyasi a [[Tanzaniya|Tanzania]] da kusan mutane 1,000 na Hadza, wadanda suka hada da masu farauta na cikakken lokaci a Afirka. Yana daya daga cikin harsuna uku kawai a Gabashin Afirka tare da danna consonants. Duk mananan masu magana, amfani da harshe yana da karfi, tare da yawancin yara suna koyon shi, amma [[UNESCO]] ta rarraba harshe a matsayin mai rauni. == Suna == Hadza sun tafi da sunaye da yawa a cikin adabi. ''Hadza'' kanta tana nufin "dan Adam." ''Hazabee'' ita ce jam'i, kuma ''Hazaphii'' na nufin "su ne maza." ''Hatza'' da ''Hatsa'' tsofaffin rubutun Jamus ne. Wani lokaci ana bambanta harshen kamar ''Hazane,'' "na Hadza".{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}}</link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)">abubuwan da ake bukata</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> ''Tindiga'' ya fito ne daga Swahili ''watindiga'' "mutanen ciyawar marsh" (daga babban bazara a Mangola) da ''kitindiga'' (harshensu). ''Kindiga'' a fili wani nau'i ne na daya daga cikin harsunan Bantu na gida, mai yiwuwa Isanzu .{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=January 2023}}</link>''Kangeju'' <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2023)">lafazin</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> '')'' sunan Jamus ne wanda ba a san asalinsa ba wanda ba a san shi ba. ''Wahi'' (lafazin ''Vahi'' ) shi ne harshen Jamusanci na sunan Sukuma don ko dai Hadza yammacin tafkin, ko watakila dangin Sukuma wanda ya samo asali daga zuriyar Hadza.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}}</link> == Rabewa == Hadza kerewar harshe ne {{Sfn|Sands|1998}} (Starostin 2013). Masana harsuna da yawa sun taɓa rarraba shi a matsayin [[Harsunan Khoisan|yaren Khoisan]], tare da makwabcinsa Sandawe, musamman saboda dukansu suna da latsa baƙaƙe . Duk da haka, Hadza yana da ' yan dalilan da aka ba da shawarwari tare da ko dai Sandawe ko sauran harsunan Khoisan mai sanyawa, kuma da yawa daga cikin wadanda aka ba da shawarar suna da shakku. Hanyoyin hlin gwiwa tare da Sandawe, alal misali, kalmomin lamuni ne na Cushitic, yayin da halin gwiwa tare da kudancin Afirka kadan ne kuma gajere (yawanci bakar fata-wasulan wasali daya) wanda ya fi dacewa sun yi daidai. 'Yan kalmomi sun danganta shi da Oropom, wanda zai iya zama da kansa; ''kimar'' lambobi {{IPA|/it͡ʃʰaame/}}</link> "daya" da ''piye'' {{IPA|/pie/}}</link> "biyu" suna ba da shawarar alaƙa da Kwʼadza, harshen da ba a taɓa gani ba na mafarauta waɗanda wataƙila sun koma Cushitic kwanan nan. (An aro manyan lambobi a cikin harsuna biyu.){{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}}</link> Babu yaruka, kodayake akwai wasu ƙamus na yanki, musamman rancen Bantu, wadanda suka fi yawa a yankunan kudanci da yamma na manyan harsuna biyu.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}}</link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)">abubuwan da ake bukata</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> An yiwa harshen alamar " barazana " a cikin ''Ethnologue'' . == Fassarar sauti == Tsarin syllable Hadza yana iyakance ga CV, ko CVN idan an yi nazarin wasulan hanci a matsayin coda hanci. Harsunan farko na wasali ba sa faruwa da farko, kuma a tsaka-tsaki suna iya zama daidai da /hV/ – aƙalla, ba a san ƙaramin nau'i-nau'i na /h/ vs sifili ba.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}}</link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)">abubuwan da ake bukata</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> An lura Hadza don samun dannawa na tsakiya (latsa cikin morphemes). Hakanan ana samun wannan rarraba a cikin Sandawe da [[Harsunan Nguni|harsunan Nguni Bantu]], amma ba a cikin harsunan Khoisan na kudancin Afirka ba. Wasu daga cikin wadannan kalmomi ana samun su ta tarihi daga dannawa a matsayi na farko (da yawa suna bayyana suna nuna sake fasalin lexicalized, alal misali, wasu kuma saboda prefixes), amma wasu ba su da kyau. Kamar yadda yake a Sandawe, yawancin dannawa na tsaka-tsaki ana daukaka su, amma ba duka ba: ''puche'' 'a spleen', ''tanche'' 'don nufin', ''tacce'' 'a belt', ''minca'' 'don lasa leɓuna', ''laqo'' 'don tafiya', ''keqhe-na'' 'slow', ''penqhenqhe ~ peqeqhe'' 'to sauri', ''haqqa-ko'' 'a dutse', ''shenqe'' 'to peer over', ''exekeke'' 'don saurare', ''naxhi'' 'don jama'a', ''khaxxe'' 'tsalle', ''binxo'' 'dauka yana kashewa a karkashin bel din mutum'.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}}</link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)">abubuwan da ake bukata</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> === Sautin === Babu sautin lexical ko lafazin farar da aka nuna ga Hadza. Babu sanannen ƙaƙƙarfan nau'i-nau'i ko amfani na nahawu na damuwa/ sautin.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}}</link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)">abubuwan da ake bukata</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> === Wasula === Hadza tana da wasula biyar, {{IPA|[i e a o u]}}</link> . Dogayen wasulan na iya faruwa a lokacin da ake magana da juna {{IPA|[ɦ]}}</link> an rufe. Misali, {{IPA|[kʰaɦa]}}</link> ko {{IPA|[kʰaː]}}</link> 'don hawan', amma wasu kalmomi ba su da shaidar {{IPA|[ɦ]}}</link> , as {{IPA|[boːko]}}</link> 'Ita' vs {{IPA|[boko]}}</link> 'ba lafiya'. Dukkan wasulan ana sanya su a hanci kafin a yi taswirar hanci da sautin danna hanci, kuma masu magana sun bambanta akan ko suna jin su azaman wasulan hanci ne ko kuma jerin VN. Wasalan hanci mara canzawa, ko da yake ba a saba gani ba, suna faruwa, ko da yake ba a gaban baƙaƙen da ke da wurin magana don haɗawa da su ba. A irin waɗannan wurare, {{IPA|[CṼCV]}}</link> da {{IPA|[CVNCV]}}</link> Allphones ne, amma tun da VN ba zai iya faruwa a ƙarshen kalma ko a gaban baƙon glottal ba, inda ake samun wasulan hanci kawai, yana iya yiwuwa wasulan hanci suna allophonic tare da VN a kowane matsayi.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}}</link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)">abubuwan da ake bukata</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> === Consonants === Consonants a cikin sel masu inuwa suna fitowa ne kawai a cikin kalmomin lamuni ko jerin NC ne, waɗanda ba su bayyana kashi ɗaya ba amma an jera su anan don kwatanta rubutun. (Ba a kwatanta ba su ne jerin latsa-danna a cikin tsakiyar kalmomi: ''nch, nqh, nxh'' da tenuis ''ngc, ngq, ngx'' .) {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Hadza consonants and orthography. ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | ! rowspan="2" |Labial ! colspan="2" |Dental~alveolar ! colspan="2" |Postalveolar~palatal ! colspan="2" |Velar ! rowspan="2" |Glottal |- class="small" !central !lateral !central !lateral !plain !labialized |- ! rowspan="4" |Click !<small>Aspirated</small> | |{{IPA link|ᵏǀʰ}} {{angbr|ch}} | |{{IPA link|ᵏǃʰ}} {{angbr|qh}} |{{IPA link|ᵏǁʰ}} {{angbr|xh}} | | | |- !<small>Tenuis</small> | |{{IPA link|ᵏǀ}} {{angbr|c}} | |{{IPA link|ᵏǃ}} {{angbr|q}} |{{IPA link|ᵏǁ}} {{angbr|x}} | | | |- !<small>Nasal</small> | rowspan="2" |(<span about="#mwt66" class="IPA nowrap" data-cx="<nowiki>[{&amp;quot;adapted&amp;quot;:true,&amp;quot;partial&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;targetExists&amp;quot;:true,&amp;quot;mandatoryTargetParams&amp;quot;:[]</nowiki>,<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;optionalTargetParams<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:[]}]" data-mw="{<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;parts<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:<nowiki>[{&amp;quot;template&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;target&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;wt&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;IPA&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;href&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;./Template:IPA&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;params&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;wt&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;ᵑʘʷ<br />~ ᵑʘ͡ʔ&amp;quot;}},&amp;quot;i&amp;quot;:0}}]</nowiki>}" data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwzQ" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" typeof="mw:Transclusion">ᵑʘʷ<nowiki><br></nowiki><nowiki><br></nowiki>~<nowiki><span class="wrap"> </span></nowiki>ᵑʘ͡ʔ<nowiki></span></nowiki><br /><br />{{angbr|mcw}})¹ |{{IPA link|ᵑǀ}} {{angbr|nc}} | |{{IPA link|ᵑǃ}} {{angbr|nq}} |{{IPA link|ᵑǁ}} {{angbr|nx}} | | | |- !<small>Glottalized nasal</small>¹ |{{IPA link|ᵑǀ͡ʔ}} {{angbr|cc}} | |{{IPA link|ᵑǃ͡ʔ}} {{angbr|qq}} |{{IPA link|ᵑǁ͡ʔ}} {{angbr|xx}} | | | |- ! rowspan="7" |Stop !<small>Aspirated</small> |{{IPA link|pʰ}} {{angbr|ph}} |{{IPA link|tʰ}} {{angbr|th}} | | | |{{IPA link|kʰ}} {{angbr|kh}} |{{IPA link|kʷʰ}} {{angbr|khw}} | |- !<small>Tenuis</small> |{{IPA link|p}} {{angbr|p}} |{{IPA link|t}} {{angbr|t}} | | | |{{IPA link|k}} {{angbr|k}} |{{IPA link|kʷ}} {{angbr|kw}} |{{IPA link|ʔ}} {{angbr|–}} |- !<small>voiced</small> |{{IPA link|b}} {{angbr|b}} | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|d}} {{angbr|d}} | | | | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ɡ}} {{angbr|g}} | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ɡʷ}} {{angbr|gw}} | |- !<small>Ejective</small> |{{IPA link|pʼ}} {{angbr|bb}}² | | | | | | | |- !<small>Aspirated prenasalized</small> | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ᵐpʰ}} {{angbr|mp}} | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ⁿtʰ}} {{angbr|nt}} | | | | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ᵑkʰ}} {{angbr|nk}} | | |- !<small>Tenuis prenasalized</small> | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ᵐp}} {{angbr|mb}} | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ⁿt}} {{angbr|nd}} | | | | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ᵑk}} {{angbr|ng}} | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ᵑkʷ}} {{angbr|ngw}} | |- !Nasal |{{IPA link|m}} {{angbr|m}} |{{IPA link|n}} {{angbr|n}} | | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ɲ}} {{angbr|ny}} | | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ŋ}} {{angbr|ngʼ}} | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ŋʷ}} {{angbr|ngʼw}} | |- ! rowspan="6" |Affricate !<small>Aspirated</small> | |{{IPA link|t͜sʰ}} {{angbr|tsh}} | |{{IPA link|t͜ʃʰ}} {{angbr|tch}} |{{IPA link|c͜𝼆ʰ}} {{angbr|tlh}}³ | | | |- !<small>Tenuis</small> | |{{IPA link|t͜s}} {{angbr|ts}} | |{{IPA link|t͜ʃ}} {{angbr|tc}} |{{IPA link|c𝼆}} {{angbr|tl}}³ | | | |- !<small>Voiced</small> | | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|d͜z}} {{angbr|z}} | | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|d͜ʒ}} {{angbr|j}} | | | | |- !<small>Ejective</small> | |{{IPA link|t͜sʼ}} {{angbr|zz}} | |{{IPA link|t͜ʃʼ}} {{angbr|jj}} |<nowiki><span about="#mwt152" class="IPA nowrap" data-cx="[{&amp;quot;adapted&amp;quot;:true,&amp;quot;partial&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;targetExists&amp;quot;:true,&amp;quot;mandatoryTargetParams&amp;quot;:[],&amp;quot;optionalTargetParams&amp;quot;:[]}]" data-mw="{&amp;quot;parts&amp;quot;:[{&amp;quot;template&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;target&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;wt&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;IPA&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;href&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;./Template:IPA&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;params&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;wt&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;c𝼆ʼ&amp;quot;}},&amp;quot;i&amp;quot;:0}}]}" data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwAbs" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" typeof="mw:Transclusion">c𝼆ʼ</span></nowiki> {{angbr|dl}}³ |{{IPA link|k͜xʼ}} {{angbr|gg}}⁴ |{{IPA link|k͜xʷʼ}} {{angbr|ggw}} | |- !<small>Aspirated prenasalized</small> | | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ⁿt͜sʰ}} {{angbr|nts/ns}} | | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ⁿt͜ʃʰ}} {{angbr|ntc}} | | | | |- !<small>Tenuis prenasalized</small> | | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ⁿt͜s}} {{angbr|nz}} | | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ⁿt͜ʃ}} {{angbr|nj}} | | | | |- ! colspan="2" |Fricative | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|fʷ}} {{angbr|f}} |{{IPA link|s}} {{angbr|s}} |{{IPA link|ɬ}} {{angbr|sl}} |{{IPA link|ʃ}} {{angbr|sh}} | |{{nobreak|({{IPA link|x}} {{angbr|hh}})⁶}} | | |- ! colspan="2" |Approximant | | colspan="2" |{{IPA link|ɾ}} ~ {{IPA link|l}} {{angbr|l, r}}⁵ |({{IPA link|j}} {{angbr|y}})⁷ | | |({{IPA link|w}} {{angbr|w}})⁷ |{{IPA link|ɦ}} {{angbr|h}}⁷ |} # Nasalization na glottalized hanci dannawa yana bayyana a kan wasulan da suka gabata, amma ba lokacin riƙe da danna kanta ba, wanda yayi shuru saboda rufewar glottal lokaci guda. Labial {{IPA|[ᵑʘ͡ʔ]}}</link> (ko {{IPA|[ᵑʘʷ]}}</link> ) ana samunsa a cikin kalma ɗaya ta mimetic inda ta musanya da {{IPA|[ᵑǀ]}}</link> . # The labial ejective {{IPA|/pʼ/}}</link> ana samunsa a cikin 'yan kalmomi kawai. # Za a iya yin furuci da ɓacin rai tare da farawar alveolar ( {{IPA|/t͜𝼆/}}</link> ''da dai sauransu'' ), amma wannan ba a buƙata ba. # The velar ejective {{IPA|/k͜xʼ/}}</link> ya bambanta tsakanin plosive {{IPA|[kʼ]}}</link> , cibiyar haɗin gwiwa {{IPA|[k͜xʼ]}}</link> , haɗin gwiwa na gefe {{IPA|[k͜𝼄ʼ]}}</link> , da kuma ɓacin rai {{IPA|[xʼ]}}</link> . Sauran ɓangarorin na tsakiya na iya fitowa a matsayin masu ɓarna (watau {{IPA|[sʼ], [ʃʼ], [xʷʼ]}}</link> ). # Ƙarshen kusan {{IPA|/l/}}</link> ana samun shi azaman kada {{IPA|[ɾ]}}</link> tsakanin wasali da wasu lokuta, musamman a cikin saurin magana. {{IPA|[l]}}</link> ya fi kowa bayan-pausa kuma a cikin maimaita kalmomin (misali a ''lola'', sp. zomo). Ganewar harsashi ta gefe {{IPA|[ɺ]}}</link> zai iya faruwa kuma. # Murya mara murya {{IPA|[x]}}</link> an san shi daga kalma ɗaya kawai, inda ta musanya da {{IPA|/kʰ/}}</link> . # {{IPA|[ɦ]}} kuma [[Sifili farawa|farkon sifili]] ya bayyana kamar allophones. {{IPA|[w, j]}} na iya zama allophones na {{IPA|[u, i]}}, da abin da ake yawan rubutawa a cikin wallafe-wallafe kamar {{IPA|[w]}} kusa da wasalin baya ko {{IPA|[j]}} kusa da wasali na gaba (misali msg [[Copula (ilimin harshe)|copula]] da aka rubuta ''-a, -ha, -wa, -ya'' ) ba komai bane illa canzawa tsakanin wasulan. # Matsalolin NC suna faruwa ne kawai a cikin matsayi na farko a cikin kalmomin lamuni. Abubuwan toshewar murya da baƙar hanci {{IPA|/ɲ ŋ ŋʷ d ɡ ɡʷ dʒ/}} kuma watakila {{IPA|/dz/}} (a kan duhu) kuma da alama an aro. {{Sfn|Elderkin|1978}} === Rubutun Rubutu === Miller da Anyawire ne suka ƙirƙiro wani rubutu mai amfani. Tun daga shekarar 2015, duk wani mai magana da Hadza ba ya amfani da wannan rubutun don haka yana da iyakacin ƙimar sadarwa a Hadza. Ya yi kama da rubutun harsunan makwabta kamar Swahili, Isanzu, Iraqw, da Sandawe . Rubutun, wanda yake a ko'ina a cikin rubuce-rubuce a cikin adabin ɗan adam amma yana haifar da matsala game da karatu, ba a amfani da shi: Tasha Glottal ana nuna shi ta hanyar jerin wasali (wato, {{IPA|/beʔe/}}</link> an rubuta ⟨ bee ⟩, kamar yadda a cikin ⟨ Hazabee ⟩ {{IPA|/ɦadzabeʔe/}}</link> 'Hadza'), wanda jerin wasalin gaskiya ke raba su ta ''y'' ko ''w'' (wato, {{IPA|/pie/}}</link> 'biyu' an rubuta ⟨ piye ⟩ ), ko da yake a wasu lokuta ''h'' na iya zama barata, da fitarwa da dannawa ta hanyar gemination (ban da rage ⟨ dl ⟩ maimakon *ddl don {{IPA|/c𝼆ʼ/}}</link> ). Abubuwan da aka fitar sun dogara ne akan baƙaƙen murya, ⟨ zz jj dl gg ggw ⟩, saboda in ba haka ba ana samun waɗannan galibi a cikin rance don haka ba a gama gari ba. ''Tc'' {{IPA|/tʃ/}}</link> da ''tch'' {{IPA|/tʃʰ/}}</link> suna kamar a Sandawe, ''sl'' {{IPA|/ɬ/}}</link> kamar a Iraqw. (Wannan shi ne kyakkyawan al'adar Faransanci.) Wasan wasali / VN rimes ne ⟨ an en in un ⟩ . Dogayen wasali sune ⟨ â ⟩, ko ⟨ aha ⟩ inda suke saboda rudewa {{IPA|/ɦ/}}</link> . Ana iya rubuta harafin tonic tare da babban lafazi, ⟨ ⟩, amma gabaɗaya ba shi da alama.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}}</link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)">abubuwan da ake bukata</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> == Nahawu == Don ƙarin bayani, duba Hadza yare ne mai alamar kai a cikin jumla da jimlolin suna. Tsarin kalma yana da sassauƙa; Tsarin tsari na asali shine VSO, kodayake VOS da gaba zuwa SVO duka na kowa ne. Tsarin ƙididdigewa, suna, da sifa suma sun bambanta, kodayake suna da sakamakon morphological. Akwai yarjejeniya da lamba da jinsi akan sifofi biyu (na sunayen kai) da fi'ili (na batutuwa). Ana amfani da sake maimaita harafin farko na kalma, yawanci tare da lafazin tonic da dogon wasali, don nuna 'kawai' (ma'ana ko dai 'kawai' ko 'kadai') kuma ya zama gama gari. Yana faruwa akan sunaye da fi'ili, kuma ana iya amfani da maimaitawa don jaddada wasu abubuwa, kamar suffix na al'ada ''-he-'' ko jam'i infix ''⟨ kV ⟩'' . === Sunaye da karin magana === Sunaye suna da jinsi na nahawu (namiji da na mata) da lamba (na ɗaya da jam'i). An yi musu alama da ƙasidu kamar haka: {| class="wikitable" ! ! sg. ! pl |- ! m | | -biyi |- ! f | - ku | -kudan zuma |} Ana amfani da jam'in mata don gauraya jinsin halitta, kamar yadda yake a cikin ''Hazabee'' 'the Hadza'. Ga dabbobi da yawa, nahawu muɗaɗɗen nau'in nau'i ne, kamar yadda a cikin Ingilishi: ''dongoko'' 'zebra' (ko dai ɗaya ko rukuni). Jam'i na namiji na iya haifar da jituwar wasali: ''dongobee'' 'zebras' (lambar da ba ta dace ba), ''dungubii'' 'kudin zebra'. Kalmomin dangi biyu da ƙaramar kari ''-nakwe'' take ''-te'' a cikin m.sg. , wanda in ba haka ba ba shi da alama. Ana amfani da jinsi ta hanyar misali, tare da kalmomin mata na yau da kullun waɗanda aka sanya su na maza idan suna da sirara musamman, kuma galibi kalmomin na maza sun zama na mata idan suna da zagaye. Hakanan jinsi yana bambanta abubuwa kamar itacen inabi (m) da tubers (f), ko bishiyar berry (f) da berries (m). Mass nouns yakan zama jam'i a nahawu, kamar su ''atibii'' 'ruwa' (cf. ''ati'' 'rain', ''atiko'' 'a spring'). Sunayen da aka ruwaito ga matattun dabbobi ba sa bin wannan tsarin. Kiran hankali ga mataccen zebra, alal misali, yana amfani da sifar ''hantayii'' (masculine ''hantayee'', jam'i (rare) ''hantayetee'' da ''hantayitchii'' ). Wannan saboda waɗannan sifofin ba sunaye ba ne, amma kalmomi ne na wajibi; ilimin halittar jiki ya fi bayyana a cikin jam’i na wajibi, yayin da ake magana da mutum fiye da ɗaya: ''hantatate, hantâte, hantayetate, hantayitchate'' (masanyawa ''-si'' na ƙarshe ''-te'' lokacin da ake magana da maza kawai; duba ƙasa don ƙaramar abu na magana ''-ta-, -a-, -eta-, -itcha-'' ). ==== Kopula ==== Siffofin suna ''-pe'' da ''-pi'' galibi ana gani a cikin wallafe-wallafen ɗan adam (ainihin ''-phee'' da ''-phii'' ) suna da yawa : ''dongophee'' 'su zebras' ne. Ƙaddamarwa a cikin dukan mutane da kuma haɗuwa a cikin mutum na farko. Su ne: {| class="wikitable" ! ! m.sg. ! f.sg. ! f.pl. ! m.pl |- ! 1. misali | rowspan="2" | - ne | rowspan="2" | - neko | -'ofe | -'ufi |- ! 1. in | -babban | -bibi |- ! 2 | -ta | -tako | -tafi | - titi |- ! 3 | -a | - kowa | -feyi | -fi |} Siffofin da manyan wasulan ( ''i, u'' ) sukan ɗaga tsakiyar wasulan da suka gabace su zuwa sama, kamar yadda ''-bii'' ke yi. 3.sg copula yana yin sauti kamar ''-ya (ko)'' ko ''-wa (ko)'' bayan babban wasali kuma sau da yawa tsakiyar: {{IPA|/oa, ea/}}</link> ≈ {{IPA|[owa, eja]}}</link> , da rubuce-rubuce tare da ''w'' da ''y'' sun zama ruwan dare a cikin wallafe-wallafe. ==== Karin magana ==== {| class="wikitable" |+Karin magana ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | ! colspan="2" | guda ɗaya ! colspan="2" | jam'i |- ! {{Small|masc}} ! {{Small|fem}} ! {{Small|fem}} ! {{Small|masc}} |- ! rowspan="2" | 1st<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> mutum ! {{Small|exclusive}} | rowspan="2" | ku zo | rowspan="2" | oko | babi | uwa |- ! {{Small|inclusive}} | daya bee | unibi |- ! colspan="2" | Mutum na 2 | da | tako | ethebee | itibi |- ! rowspan="4" | 3rd<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> mutum ! {{Small|proximal}} | hama | haka | habee | hali |- ! {{Small|given}} | bami | boko | kudan zuma | bi |- ! {{Small|distal}} | naha | nako | nabi | nabi |- ! {{Small|invisible}} | himgi | himigîko | himigbee | himigbii |} Akwai ƙarin ƙarin karin magana na mutum na uku, gami da wasu nau'ikan sinadarai. Ana samun maganganu daga nau'ikan mutum na 3 ta ƙara wurin ''-na'' : ''hamana'' 'here', ''beena'' 'there', ''naná'' 'over there', ''himiggêna'' 'in/bayan can'. Infix ⟨ kV ⟩, inda V shine wasali mai amsawa, yana faruwa ne bayan harafin farko na fi'ili don nuna jam'i . An rufe copula a sama. Hadza yana da wasu kalmomi masu taimako da yawa: jerin ''ka-'' da ''iya-'' ~ ''ya-'' 'da sa'an nan', mummunan ''akhwa-'' 'ba', da subjunctive ''i-'' . Juyayinsu na iya zama maras ka’ida ko kuma suna da mabanbantan ƙarshen juzu’i daga na ƙamus, <ref>''Ya'' and ''ka'' take ''-ˆto, -tikwa, -ˆte, -ˆti'' in the 3rd-person posterior rather than ''-amo, -akwa, -ame, -ami'', for example. In lexical verbs, those endings are used with habitual ''-he-'' to emphasize it.</ref> waxanda su ne kamar haka: {| class="wikitable" |+Hadza tashin hankali-bangaren-hanzari ! ! na gaba/<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> wanda bai wuce ba ! na baya/<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> baya ! m<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> na sharadi ! na gaskiya<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> na sharadi ! wajibi/<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> m ! m<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> (subjunctive) |- ! 1sg ku | -ˆta | - ina | - ne | -nikwi | | -na na |- ! 1. misali | -'ota | - ba a | -'ee | -'ukwi | | - iya |- ! 1. in | - bita | -ba | - kudan zuma | - biki | (amfani da 2 pl) | - ba |- ! 2sg ku | -tita ~ -ita | - ta | -ta | -tikwi | -'V | -ta |- ! 2f.pl | (e) ta | (e) shayi | - yi | rowspan="2" | - ˆtîkwi | colspan="2" | (ˆ)ta |- ! 2m.pl | -(i) ta | (i) ta | -ayi | colspan="2" | (ˆ) si |- ! 3m.sg ku | - iya | -mun | -heso | - kwaso | - ka | - haka |- ! 3 f.sg | - kowa | -akwai | -haka | - kwakwa | - kota | - ku |- ! 3f.pl | -efe | - ame | - wannan | - cika | - keta | -se |- ! 3m.pl ku | -ipii | -ami | -hisi | - kwai | - kitsa | - si |} Ayyukan na gaba da na baya sun bambanta tsakanin masu taimakawa; tare da kalmomin kalmomi, ba na baya ba ne kuma sun shuɗe. Matsaloli masu yuwuwa da tabbatacce suna nuna ƙimar tabbacin cewa wani abu zai faru. 1sg.npst ''-ˆta'' da wasu sifofi guda biyu suna tsawaita wasalin da ya gabata. Siffofin 1.ex ban da ''-ya'' suna farawa da tasha glottal. Imp.sg tasha ce ta glottal sai kuma wasali echo . Siffofin al'ada suna ɗauka ''-he'', wanda yakan rage zuwa dogon wasali, kafin waɗannan ƙarewa. A cikin wasu fi'ili, al'adar ta zama ƙamus (alama 3.POST siffofin tare da glottal stop), don haka ainihin al'ada yana ɗaukar na biyu ''-he'' . Hanyoyi daban-daban na tsaka-tsaki-yanayin suna faruwa ta hanyar ninka ƙarshen jujjuyawar. Akwai ƙarin ɓangarorin da yawa waɗanda ba a yi aiki ba. Ƙarshen inflectional clitics ne kuma yana iya faruwa akan wani adverb kafin fi'ili, yana barin ƙarar fi'ili mara amfani (tushen fi'ili da ƙari na abu). ==== Halaye ==== Kamar yadda aka saba a yankin, akwai ƴan sifofi kaɗan kawai a cikin Hadza, kamar su ''pakapaa'' 'babban'. Yawancin siffofi masu siffa suna ɗaukar kari tare da giciye-jinsi&nbsp;alamar lamba: ''-e'' (m.sg. da f.pl.) ko ''-i'' (f.sg. da m.pl.). Waɗannan sun yarda da sunan da suke gyarawa. Siffar ''-i'' tana ƙoƙarin haifar da jituwar wasali, ta yadda, alal misali, sifa ''ɗaya-'' 'mai zaki' yana da siffofi masu zuwa: {| class="wikitable" |+''daya'' 'mai dadi' ! ! guda ɗaya ! jam'i |- ! masc | ina (wani) | uibi |- ! mace | uniko | zobe |} Ƙarshen ''-ko/-bee/-bii'' za a iya maye gurbinsa da copula, amma lambar ''e/i'' ta giciye.&nbsp;alamar jinsi ya rage. Nunai, sifofi, da sauran sifofi na iya faruwa kafin ko bayan suna, amma sunaye suna ɗaukar jinsin su kawai.&nbsp;adadin yana ƙarewa lokacin da suka fara faruwa a cikin jumlar suna: ''Ondoshibii unîbii'' 'sweet cordia berries', ''manako unîko'' 'nama mai daɗi', amma ''unîbii ondoshi'' da ''unîko mana'' . Hakazalika, ''dongoko boko'' amma ''boko dongo'' 'wadannan zebra'. Har ila yau ana iya sanya kalmomi da sifa: ''dluzîko akwiti'' 'matar ( ''akwitiko'' ) da ke magana', daga ''dlozo'' 'don faɗi'. Ana amfani da wannan nau'i mai mahimmanci tare da copula don samar da yanayin ci gaba : ''dlozênee'' 'Ina magana' (mai magana namiji), ''dluzîneko'' 'Ina magana' (mace mai magana). ==== Alamar abu ==== Kalmomi na iya ɗaukar har zuwa ƙarshen abu biyu, don abu kai tsaye (DO) da abu kai tsaye (IO). Waɗannan kawai sun bambanta a cikin 1ex da 3sg. Hakanan ana amfani da suffixes na IO akan sunaye don nuna mallaka ( mako-kwa 'tukunna', mako-a-kwa 'it is my pot'). {| class="wikitable" |+Abu/mallaka kari ! rowspan="2" | ! colspan="2" | raira waƙa. ! colspan="2" | jam'i |- ! YI ! IO ! YI ! IO |- ! 1. misali | colspan="2" rowspan="2" | -kwa | - oba | - iya |- ! 1. in | colspan="2" | - ina ~ -yana |- ! 2m | colspan="2" | - ina | colspan="2" rowspan="2" | - ina |- ! 2 f | colspan="2" | -na na |- ! 3m ku | -a ~ -ya ~ -na | -ma | colspan="2" | -cika |- ! 3 f | -ta | -sa | colspan="2" | -ta |} Ana ba da izinin ƙararrakin abu biyu kawai idan na farko (DO) mutum na uku ne. A irin waɗannan lokuta DO yana ragewa zuwa nau'i na nau'i mai mahimmanci: ''-e'' (m.sg. / f.pl.) ko ''-i'' (f.sg. / m.pl.); mahallin kawai ya bayyana wace haɗin lamba da jinsi ake nufi. 3rd-mufuradi kai tsaye abubuwa kuma suna raguwa zuwa wannan siffa a cikin maɗaukaki na wajibi; Na uku-jam'i suna canza wasulan su amma kar su haɗu da guda ɗaya: duba 'matattu zebra' ƙarƙashin sunaye a sama don misalin sifofin. === Tsarin kalma === Ba a san abubuwan da ke jagorantar tsari na kalma a cikin jimloli ba. Tsarin tsarin mulki yana da mahimmanci SXVO (inda X shine mataimakin) don sabon ko jaddada batun, tare da batun da ke motsawa baya (XSVO, XVSO, da XVOS), ko kuma kawai ba a ambaci shi ba (XVO) mafi kyau an kafa shi. Inda mahallin, ma'anar magana, da ma'anar kalma sun kasa warwarewa, ana fahimtar ma'anar ma'anar a matsayin VSO. Hadza bai ƙidaya ba kafin ƙaddamar da [[Harshen Swahili|yaren Swahili]] . Lambobin asali sune ''ƙaiƙayi'' 'ɗaya' da ''piye'' 'biyu'. ''Sámaka'' 'uku' aron Datooga ne, da ''kashi'' 'hudu', ''bothano'' 'biyar', da ''ikhumi'' 'ten' sukuma . Ana amfani da ''Aso'' 'da yawa' maimakon ''bothano'' don 'biyar'. Babu wata hanya ta tsari don bayyana wasu lambobi ba tare da amfani da Swahili ba. Dorothea Bleek ta ba da shawarar ''piye'' 'biyu' na iya samun tushen Bantu; mafi kusa a cikin Nyaturu ''-βĩĩ'' . (Sauran harsunan Bantu na gida suna da l/r tsakanin wasulan.) Sands ya fara gane kamannin 'ɗaya' da 'biyu' ga Kwʼadza da aka ambata a sama. == Matattu sunayen dabbobi == Hadza ya sami ɗan kulawa don dozin 'biki' ko 'nasara' sunayen dabbobin da suka mutu. Ana amfani da waɗannan don sanar da kisa. Su ne (a cikin maɗaukaki ɗaya): {| class="wikitable" !Dabba ! Sunan gama gari ! Sunan nasara |- | zebra | {{Lang|hts|dóngoko}} | {{Lang|hts|hantáyii}} |- | giraffe | {{Lang|hts|zzókwanako}} | {{Lang|hts|háwayii}} |- | baffa | {{Lang|hts|naggomako}} | {{Lang|hts|tíslii}} |- | damisa | {{Lang|hts|nqe, tcanjai}} | {{Lang|hts|henqêe}} |- | zaki | {{Lang|hts|séseme}} | {{Lang|hts|hubuwee}} |- | eland | {{Lang|hts|khomatiko}} | {{Lang|hts|hubuwii}} |- | impala | {{Lang|hts|p(h)óphoko}} | {{Lang|hts|dlunkúwii}} |- | daji<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> hartebeest | {{Lang|hts|bisoko<br>qqeleko}}<nowiki></br></nowiki> {{Lang|hts|bisoko<br>qqeleko}} | {{Lang|hts|zzonowii}} |- | colspan="2" | sauran manyan tururuwa | {{Lang|hts|hephêe}} |- | colspan="2" | kananan tururuwa | {{Lang|hts|hingcíyee}} |- | karkanda | {{Lang|hts|tlhákate}} | {{Lang|hts|hukhúwee}} |- | giwa<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> hippopotamus | {{Lang|hts|beggáuko<br>wezzáyiko}}<nowiki></br></nowiki> {{Lang|hts|beggáuko<br>wezzáyiko}} | {{Lang|hts|kapuláyii}} |- | warthog<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> bore | {{Lang|hts|dláha<br>kwa'i}}<nowiki></br></nowiki> {{Lang|hts|dláha<br>kwa'i}} | {{Lang|hts|hatcháyee}} |- | babban | {{Lang|hts|neeko}} | {{Lang|hts|nqokhówii}} |- | jimina | {{Lang|hts|khenangu}} | {{Lang|hts|hushúwee}} |} Kalmomin sun ɗan bambanta: {{Lang|hts|henqêe}}</link> ana iya amfani dashi ga kowane cat da aka hange, {{Lang|hts|hushuwee}}</link> ga kowane tsuntsu kasa mai gudu. 'Lion' da 'eland' suna amfani da tushen iri ɗaya. yana tunanin hakan na iya yin wani abu da eland ana ɗaukarsa sihiri a yankin. Ana iya amfani da ƙaramar IO don yin nuni ga wanda ya yi kisan. Kwatanta ''hanta-'' 'zebra' tare da ƙarin fi'ili na yau da kullun, ''qhasha'' 'ɗauke' da ''kw-'' 'don bayarwa', a cikin maɗaukaki ɗaya da jam'i:  <div class="interlinear" style="margin-left:3em"><div style="float: left; margin-bottom: 0.3em;margin-right: 1em;"> kasha-ii qasha-ta-te <abbr class="gloss-abbr" style="font-variant: small-caps; font-variant-numeric: oldstyle-nums; text-transform: lowercase;" title="direct object">dauke-</abbr> . <abbr class="gloss-abbr" title="third person, feminine, singular">3fs</abbr> - <abbr class="gloss-abbr" style="font-variant: small-caps; font-variant-numeric: oldstyle-nums; text-transform: lowercase;" title="imperative mood">IMP</abbr> "Ki dauka! </div><div style="float: left; margin-bottom: 0.3em;margin-right: 1em;"> kw-i-ko-o kw-i-kwa-te <abbr class="gloss-abbr" style="font-variant: small-caps; font-variant-numeric: oldstyle-nums; text-transform: lowercase;" title="direct object">ba-</abbr> . <abbr class="gloss-abbr" title="third person, feminine, singular">3fs</abbr> - <abbr class="gloss-abbr" style="font-variant: small-caps; font-variant-numeric: oldstyle-nums; text-transform: lowercase;" title="indirect object">IO</abbr> . <abbr class="gloss-abbr" title="third person, feminine, singular">3fs</abbr> - <abbr class="gloss-abbr" style="font-variant: small-caps; font-variant-numeric: oldstyle-nums; text-transform: lowercase;" title="imperative mood">IMP</abbr> "Bani min!" </div> qhasha-ii kw-i-ko-o qhasha-ta-te kw-i-kwa-te dauke-DO. <abbr class="gloss-abbr" title="third person, feminine, singular">3fs</abbr> - IMP bada-DO. <abbr class="gloss-abbr" title="third person, feminine, singular">3fs</abbr> - IO. <abbr class="gloss-abbr" title="third person, feminine, singular">3fs</abbr> - IMP {"Dauke shi!} {"Ba ni!"}<div style="clear: left; display: block;"></div></div> == Hasashe game da harshen ɗan adam na farko == A cikin 2003 'yan jaridu sun ba da rahoton ko'ina game da shawarwarin Alec Knight da Joanna Mountain na Jami'ar Stanford cewa asalin harshen ɗan adam na iya samun dannawa. Shaidar da aka ce ga wannan ita ce kwayoyin halitta: masu magana da Juǀʼhoan da Hadza suna da mafi bambance-bambancen sanannun DNA na mitochondrial na kowane yawan mutane, suna nuna cewa su ne na farko, ko aƙalla cikin na farko, mutanen da suka tsira da suka rabu da bishiyar iyali. A wasu kalmomi, manyan sassa uku na farko na ’yan Adam su ne Hadza, da Juǀʼhoan da dangi, da kowa da kowa. Domin biyu daga cikin rukunoni uku suna magana da harsuna tare da dannawa, watakila yaren kakanninsu na gama gari, wanda ta hanyar ma'ana shine harshen kakanni ga dukkan bil'adama, yana da dannawa kuma. Duk da haka, baya ga fassarar kwayoyin halitta, wannan ƙarshe ya dogara ne akan zato da yawa marasa tallafi: * Dukansu ƙungiyoyi sun kiyaye harsunansu, ba tare da canjin harshe ba, tun lokacin da suka rabu da sauran bil'adama; * Sautin sauti, al'amarin da ya zama ruwan dare gama gari, bai shafi kowane harshe ba, har ta kai ga ba a iya gane ainihin sautinsa; * Babu wata kungiya da ta yi aron dannawa a matsayin wani ɓangare na sprachbund, kamar yadda [[Harsunan Nguni|harsunan Bantu Nguni]] (Zulu, Xhosa da sauransu) da [[Yaren Yeyi|Yeyi]] suka yi; kuma * Kakannin Juǀʼhoan ko na Hadza ba su haɓaka dannawa da kansu ba, kamar yadda masu yin Damin suka yi. Babu wata shaida cewa ɗayan waɗannan zato daidai ne, ko ma mai yiwuwa. Ra'ayin harshe shi ne danna baƙaƙe na iya zama ɗan ɗan gajeren ci gaba a cikin harshen ɗan adam, cewa ba su da juriya ga canji ko kuma kusan zama kayan tarihi na harshe fiye da sauran sautin magana, kuma ana iya aro su cikin sauƙi: aƙalla yaren Khoisan guda ɗaya., [[Harshen Xegwi|ǁXegwi]], an yi imanin ya sake yin latsawa daga harsunan Bantu, waɗanda a baya suka aro su daga harsunan Khoisan, misali. Labarin Knight da Mountain shine sabon sabo a cikin dogon layi na hasashe game da asalin asalin danna baƙaƙe, waɗanda aka fi ɗorawa da tsohon ra'ayin cewa mutanen farko suna magana da manyan harsuna, waɗanda ba su da wani goyan baya. == A cikin shahararrun al'adu == * A cikin littafin Peter Watts na almarar kimiyya-fiction novel <nowiki><i id="mwBL8">Blindsight</i></nowiki>, Hadza an gabatar da shi a matsayin harshen ɗan adam wanda ya fi dacewa da harshen kakanni na vampires, <ref>[https://rifters.com/real/Blindsight.htm ''Blindsight'', with notes] at Watts' website</ref> yana ambaton ra'ayin da ba a sani ba cewa dannawa yana da kyau don farauta. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Littafi Mai Tsarki == *   *   *   *   *   * {{Cite journal|last6=Elizabeth Pennisi|url-status=1319–1320}} *   *   **   **   **   **   *   * {{Cite journal|url-status=67–88}} * {{Cite journal|url-status=247–267}} *   == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [http://www.glottopedia.org/index.php/Hadza Hadza in Glottopedia] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20041030211058/http://www.african.gu.se/maho/eball/samples/sample_w500.html Hadza bibliography] * [[wiktionary:Category:Hadza_lemmas|Shigar Hadza a Wiktionary]] * Hadza wordlist da fayilolin sauti. * * * [http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?root=new100&morpho=0&basename=new100\hdz\hdz&limit=-1 Hadza asali lexicon a Global Lexicostatistical Database] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 0sjh2njoo3rnxw1hl414kl222eo5c92 553273 553271 2024-12-06T22:51:52Z Mr. Snatch 16915 553273 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Starting of fire by Hadza man.jpg|thumb|harshan Hadza]] [[Fayil:Hadza montage.png|thumb|mutanan Hadza]] [[Fayil:Hadza montage.png|thumb|yaren hadza]] '''Hadza''' yare ne mai zaman kansa wanda ake magana a bakin tekun Eyasi a [[Tanzaniya|Tanzania]] da kusan mutane 1,000 na Hadza, wadanda suka hada da masu farauta na cikakken lokaci a Afirka. Yana daya daga cikin harsuna uku kawai a Gabashin Afirka tare da danna consonants. Duk mananan masu magana, amfani da harshe yana da karfi, tare da yawancin yara suna koyon shi, amma [[UNESCO]] ta rarraba harshe a matsayin mai rauni. == Suna == Hadza sun tafi da sunaye da yawa a cikin adabi. ''Hadza'' kanta tana nufin "dan Adam." ''Hazabee'' ita ce jam'i, kuma ''Hazaphii'' na nufin "su ne maza." ''Hatza'' da ''Hatsa'' tsofaffin rubutun Jamus ne. Wani lokaci ana bambanta harshen kamar ''Hazane,'' "na Hadza".{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}}</link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)">abubuwan da ake bukata</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> ''Tindiga'' ya fito ne daga Swahili ''watindiga'' "mutanen ciyawar marsh" (daga babban bazara a Mangola) da ''kitindiga'' (harshensu). ''Kindiga'' a fili wani nau'i ne na daya daga cikin harsunan Bantu na gida, mai yiwuwa Isanzu .{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=January 2023}}</link>''Kangeju'' <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2023)">lafazin</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> '')'' sunan Jamus ne wanda ba a san asalinsa ba wanda ba a san shi ba. ''Wahi'' (lafazin ''Vahi'' ) shi ne harshen Jamusanci na sunan Sukuma don ko dai Hadza yammacin tafkin, ko watakila dangin Sukuma wanda ya samo asali daga zuriyar Hadza.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}}</link> == Rabewa == Hadza kerewar harshe ne {{Sfn|Sands|1998}} (Starostin 2013). Masana harsuna da yawa sun taɓa rarraba shi a matsayin [[Harsunan Khoisan|yaren Khoisan]], tare da makwabcinsa Sandawe, musamman saboda dukansu suna da latsa baƙaƙe . Duk da haka, Hadza yana da ' yan dalilan da aka ba da shawarwari tare da ko dai Sandawe ko sauran harsunan Khoisan mai sanyawa, kuma da yawa daga cikin wadanda aka ba da shawarar suna da shakku. Hanyoyin hlin gwiwa tare da Sandawe, alal misali, kalmomin lamuni ne na Cushitic, yayin da halin gwiwa tare da kudancin Afirka kadan ne kuma gajere (yawanci bakar fata-wasulan wasali daya) wanda ya fi dacewa sun yi daidai. 'Yan kalmomi sun danganta shi da Oropom, wanda zai iya zama da kansa; ''kimar'' lambobi {{IPA|/it͡ʃʰaame/}}</link> "daya" da ''piye'' {{IPA|/pie/}}</link> "biyu" suna ba da shawarar alaƙa da Kwʼadza, harshen da ba a taɓa gani ba na mafarauta waɗanda wataƙila sun koma Cushitic kwanan nan. (An aro manyan lambobi a cikin harsuna biyu.){{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}}</link> Babu yaruka, kodayake akwai wasu ƙamus na yanki, musamman rancen Bantu, wadanda suka fi yawa a yankunan kudanci da yamma na manyan harsuna biyu.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}}</link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)">abubuwan da ake bukata</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> An yiwa harshen alamar " barazana " a cikin ''Ethnologue'' . == Fassarar sauti == Tsarin syllable Hadza yana iyakance ga CV, ko CVN idan an yi nazarin wasulan hanci a matsayin coda hanci. Harsunan farko na wasali ba sa faruwa da farko, kuma a tsaka-tsaki suna iya zama daidai da /hV/ – aƙalla, ba a san ƙaramin nau'i-nau'i na /h/ vs sifili ba.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}}</link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)">abubuwan da ake bukata</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> An lura Hadza don samun dannawa na tsakiya (latsa cikin morphemes). Hakanan ana samun wannan rarraba a cikin Sandawe da [[Harsunan Nguni|harsunan Nguni Bantu]], amma ba a cikin harsunan Khoisan na kudancin Afirka ba. Wasu daga cikin wadannan kalmomi ana samun su ta tarihi daga dannawa a matsayi na farko (da yawa suna bayyana suna nuna sake fasalin lexicalized, alal misali, wasu kuma saboda prefixes), amma wasu ba su da kyau. Kamar yadda yake a Sandawe, yawancin dannawa na tsaka-tsaki ana daukaka su, amma ba duka ba: ''puche'' 'a spleen', ''tanche'' 'don nufin', ''tacce'' 'a belt', ''minca'' 'don lasa leɓuna', ''laqo'' 'don tafiya', ''keqhe-na'' 'slow', ''penqhenqhe ~ peqeqhe'' 'to sauri', ''haqqa-ko'' 'a dutse', ''shenqe'' 'to peer over', ''exekeke'' 'don saurare', ''naxhi'' 'don jama'a', ''khaxxe'' 'tsalle', ''binxo'' 'dauka yana kashewa a karkashin bel din mutum'.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}}</link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)">abubuwan da ake bukata</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> === Sautin === Babu sautin lexical ko lafazin farar da aka nuna ga Hadza. Babu sanannen ƙaƙƙarfan nau'i-nau'i ko amfani na nahawu na damuwa/ sautin.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}}</link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)">abubuwan da ake bukata</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> === Wasula === Hadza tana da wasula biyar, {{IPA|[i e a o u]}}</link> . Dogayen wasulan na iya faruwa a lokacin da ake magana da juna {{IPA|[ɦ]}}</link> an rufe. Misali, {{IPA|[kʰaɦa]}}</link> ko {{IPA|[kʰaː]}}</link> 'don hawan', amma wasu kalmomi ba su da shaidar {{IPA|[ɦ]}}</link> , as {{IPA|[boːko]}}</link> 'Ita' vs {{IPA|[boko]}}</link> 'ba lafiya'. Dukkan wasulan ana sanya su a hanci kafin a yi taswirar hanci da sautin danna hanci, kuma masu magana sun bambanta akan ko suna jin su azaman wasulan hanci ne ko kuma jerin VN. Wasalan hanci mara canzawa, ko da yake ba a saba gani ba, suna faruwa, ko da yake ba a gaban baƙaƙen da ke da wurin magana don haɗawa da su ba. A irin waɗannan wurare, {{IPA|[CṼCV]}}</link> da {{IPA|[CVNCV]}}</link> Allphones ne, amma tun da VN ba zai iya faruwa a ƙarshen kalma ko a gaban baƙon glottal ba, inda ake samun wasulan hanci kawai, yana iya yiwuwa wasulan hanci suna allophonic tare da VN a kowane matsayi.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}}</link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)">abubuwan da ake bukata</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> === Consonants === Consonants a cikin sel masu inuwa suna fitowa ne kawai a cikin kalmomin lamuni ko jerin NC ne, waɗanda ba su bayyana kashi ɗaya ba amma an jera su anan don kwatanta rubutun. (Ba a kwatanta ba su ne jerin latsa-danna a cikin tsakiyar kalmomi: ''nch, nqh, nxh'' da tenuis ''ngc, ngq, ngx'' .) {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Hadza consonants and orthography. ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | ! rowspan="2" |Labial ! colspan="2" |Dental~alveolar ! colspan="2" |Postalveolar~palatal ! colspan="2" |Velar ! rowspan="2" |Glottal |- class="small" !central !lateral !central !lateral !plain !labialized |- ! rowspan="4" |Click !<small>Aspirated</small> | |{{IPA link|ᵏǀʰ}} {{angbr|ch}} | |{{IPA link|ᵏǃʰ}} {{angbr|qh}} |{{IPA link|ᵏǁʰ}} {{angbr|xh}} | | | |- !<small>Tenuis</small> | |{{IPA link|ᵏǀ}} {{angbr|c}} | |{{IPA link|ᵏǃ}} {{angbr|q}} |{{IPA link|ᵏǁ}} {{angbr|x}} | | | |- !<small>Nasal</small> | rowspan="2" |(<span about="#mwt66" class="IPA nowrap" data-cx="<nowiki>[{&amp;quot;adapted&amp;quot;:true,&amp;quot;partial&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;targetExists&amp;quot;:true,&amp;quot;mandatoryTargetParams&amp;quot;:[]</nowiki>,<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;optionalTargetParams<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:[]}]" data-mw="{<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;parts<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:<nowiki>[{&amp;quot;template&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;target&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;wt&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;IPA&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;href&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;./Template:IPA&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;params&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;wt&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;ᵑʘʷ<br />~ ᵑʘ͡ʔ&amp;quot;}},&amp;quot;i&amp;quot;:0}}]</nowiki>}" data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwzQ" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" typeof="mw:Transclusion">ᵑʘʷ<nowiki><br></nowiki><nowiki><br></nowiki>~<nowiki><span class="wrap"> </span></nowiki>ᵑʘ͡ʔ<nowiki></span></nowiki><br /><br />{{angbr|mcw}})¹ |{{IPA link|ᵑǀ}} {{angbr|nc}} | |{{IPA link|ᵑǃ}} {{angbr|nq}} |{{IPA link|ᵑǁ}} {{angbr|nx}} | | | |- !<small>Glottalized nasal</small>¹ |{{IPA link|ᵑǀ͡ʔ}} {{angbr|cc}} | |{{IPA link|ᵑǃ͡ʔ}} {{angbr|qq}} |{{IPA link|ᵑǁ͡ʔ}} {{angbr|xx}} | | | |- ! rowspan="7" |Stop !<small>Aspirated</small> |{{IPA link|pʰ}} {{angbr|ph}} |{{IPA link|tʰ}} {{angbr|th}} | | | |{{IPA link|kʰ}} {{angbr|kh}} |{{IPA link|kʷʰ}} {{angbr|khw}} | |- !<small>Tenuis</small> |{{IPA link|p}} {{angbr|p}} |{{IPA link|t}} {{angbr|t}} | | | |{{IPA link|k}} {{angbr|k}} |{{IPA link|kʷ}} {{angbr|kw}} |{{IPA link|ʔ}} {{angbr|–}} |- !<small>voiced</small> |{{IPA link|b}} {{angbr|b}} | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|d}} {{angbr|d}} | | | | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ɡ}} {{angbr|g}} | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ɡʷ}} {{angbr|gw}} | |- !<small>Ejective</small> |{{IPA link|pʼ}} {{angbr|bb}}² | | | | | | | |- !<small>Aspirated prenasalized</small> | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ᵐpʰ}} {{angbr|mp}} | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ⁿtʰ}} {{angbr|nt}} | | | | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ᵑkʰ}} {{angbr|nk}} | | |- !<small>Tenuis prenasalized</small> | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ᵐp}} {{angbr|mb}} | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ⁿt}} {{angbr|nd}} | | | | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ᵑk}} {{angbr|ng}} | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ᵑkʷ}} {{angbr|ngw}} | |- !Nasal |{{IPA link|m}} {{angbr|m}} |{{IPA link|n}} {{angbr|n}} | | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ɲ}} {{angbr|ny}} | | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ŋ}} {{angbr|ngʼ}} | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ŋʷ}} {{angbr|ngʼw}} | |- ! rowspan="6" |Affricate !<small>Aspirated</small> | |{{IPA link|t͜sʰ}} {{angbr|tsh}} | |{{IPA link|t͜ʃʰ}} {{angbr|tch}} |{{IPA link|c͜𝼆ʰ}} {{angbr|tlh}}³ | | | |- !<small>Tenuis</small> | |{{IPA link|t͜s}} {{angbr|ts}} | |{{IPA link|t͜ʃ}} {{angbr|tc}} |{{IPA link|c𝼆}} {{angbr|tl}}³ | | | |- !<small>Voiced</small> | | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|d͜z}} {{angbr|z}} | | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|d͜ʒ}} {{angbr|j}} | | | | |- !<small>Ejective</small> | |{{IPA link|t͜sʼ}} {{angbr|zz}} | |{{IPA link|t͜ʃʼ}} {{angbr|jj}} |<nowiki><span about="#mwt152" class="IPA nowrap" data-cx="[{&amp;quot;adapted&amp;quot;:true,&amp;quot;partial&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;targetExists&amp;quot;:true,&amp;quot;mandatoryTargetParams&amp;quot;:[],&amp;quot;optionalTargetParams&amp;quot;:[]}]" data-mw="{&amp;quot;parts&amp;quot;:[{&amp;quot;template&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;target&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;wt&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;IPA&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;href&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;./Template:IPA&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;params&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;wt&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;c𝼆ʼ&amp;quot;}},&amp;quot;i&amp;quot;:0}}]}" data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwAbs" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" typeof="mw:Transclusion">c𝼆ʼ</span></nowiki> {{angbr|dl}}³ |{{IPA link|k͜xʼ}} {{angbr|gg}}⁴ |{{IPA link|k͜xʷʼ}} {{angbr|ggw}} | |- !<small>Aspirated prenasalized</small> | | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ⁿt͜sʰ}} {{angbr|nts/ns}} | | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ⁿt͜ʃʰ}} {{angbr|ntc}} | | | | |- !<small>Tenuis prenasalized</small> | | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ⁿt͜s}} {{angbr|nz}} | | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ⁿt͜ʃ}} {{angbr|nj}} | | | | |- ! colspan="2" |Fricative | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|fʷ}} {{angbr|f}} |{{IPA link|s}} {{angbr|s}} |{{IPA link|ɬ}} {{angbr|sl}} |{{IPA link|ʃ}} {{angbr|sh}} | |{{nobreak|({{IPA link|x}} {{angbr|hh}})⁶}} | | |- ! colspan="2" |Approximant | | colspan="2" |{{IPA link|ɾ}} ~ {{IPA link|l}} {{angbr|l, r}}⁵ |({{IPA link|j}} {{angbr|y}})⁷ | | |({{IPA link|w}} {{angbr|w}})⁷ |{{IPA link|ɦ}} {{angbr|h}}⁷ |} # Nasalization na glottalized hanci dannawa yana bayyana a kan wasulan da suka gabata, amma ba lokacin riƙe da danna kanta ba, wanda yayi shuru saboda rufewar glottal lokaci guda. Labial {{IPA|[ᵑʘ͡ʔ]}}</link> (ko {{IPA|[ᵑʘʷ]}}</link> ) ana samunsa a cikin kalma ɗaya ta mimetic inda ta musanya da {{IPA|[ᵑǀ]}}</link> . # The labial ejective {{IPA|/pʼ/}}</link> ana samunsa a cikin 'yan kalmomi kawai. # Za a iya yin furuci da ɓacin rai tare da farawar alveolar ( {{IPA|/t͜𝼆/}}</link> ''da dai sauransu'' ), amma wannan ba a buƙata ba. # The velar ejective {{IPA|/k͜xʼ/}}</link> ya bambanta tsakanin plosive {{IPA|[kʼ]}}</link> , cibiyar haɗin gwiwa {{IPA|[k͜xʼ]}}</link> , haɗin gwiwa na gefe {{IPA|[k͜𝼄ʼ]}}</link> , da kuma ɓacin rai {{IPA|[xʼ]}}</link> . Sauran ɓangarorin na tsakiya na iya fitowa a matsayin masu ɓarna (watau {{IPA|[sʼ], [ʃʼ], [xʷʼ]}}</link> ). # Ƙarshen kusan {{IPA|/l/}}</link> ana samun shi azaman kada {{IPA|[ɾ]}}</link> tsakanin wasali da wasu lokuta, musamman a cikin saurin magana. {{IPA|[l]}}</link> ya fi kowa bayan-pausa kuma a cikin maimaita kalmomin (misali a ''lola'', sp. zomo). Ganewar harsashi ta gefe {{IPA|[ɺ]}}</link> zai iya faruwa kuma. # Murya mara murya {{IPA|[x]}}</link> an san shi daga kalma ɗaya kawai, inda ta musanya da {{IPA|/kʰ/}}</link> . # {{IPA|[ɦ]}} kuma [[Sifili farawa|farkon sifili]] ya bayyana kamar allophones. {{IPA|[w, j]}} na iya zama allophones na {{IPA|[u, i]}}, da abin da ake yawan rubutawa a cikin wallafe-wallafe kamar {{IPA|[w]}} kusa da wasalin baya ko {{IPA|[j]}} kusa da wasali na gaba (misali msg [[Copula (ilimin harshe)|copula]] da aka rubuta ''-a, -ha, -wa, -ya'' ) ba komai bane illa canzawa tsakanin wasulan. # Matsalolin NC suna faruwa ne kawai a cikin matsayi na farko a cikin kalmomin lamuni. Abubuwan toshewar murya da baƙar hanci {{IPA|/ɲ ŋ ŋʷ d ɡ ɡʷ dʒ/}} kuma watakila {{IPA|/dz/}} (a kan duhu) kuma da alama an aro. {{Sfn|Elderkin|1978}} === Rubutun Rubutu === Miller da Anyawire ne suka ƙirƙiro wani rubutu mai amfani. Tun daga shekarar 2015, duk wani mai magana da Hadza ba ya amfani da wannan rubutun don haka yana da iyakacin ƙimar sadarwa a Hadza. Ya yi kama da rubutun harsunan makwabta kamar Swahili, Isanzu, Iraqw, da Sandawe . Rubutun, wanda yake a ko'ina a cikin rubuce-rubuce a cikin adabin ɗan adam amma yana haifar da matsala game da karatu, ba a amfani da shi: Tasha Glottal ana nuna shi ta hanyar jerin wasali (wato, {{IPA|/beʔe/}}</link> an rubuta ⟨ bee ⟩, kamar yadda a cikin ⟨ Hazabee ⟩ {{IPA|/ɦadzabeʔe/}}</link> 'Hadza'), wanda jerin wasalin gaskiya ke raba su ta ''y'' ko ''w'' (wato, {{IPA|/pie/}}</link> 'biyu' an rubuta ⟨ piye ⟩ ), ko da yake a wasu lokuta ''h'' na iya zama barata, da fitarwa da dannawa ta hanyar gemination (ban da rage ⟨ dl ⟩ maimakon *ddl don {{IPA|/c𝼆ʼ/}}</link> ). Abubuwan da aka fitar sun dogara ne akan baƙaƙen murya, ⟨ zz jj dl gg ggw ⟩, saboda in ba haka ba ana samun waɗannan galibi a cikin rance don haka ba a gama gari ba. ''Tc'' {{IPA|/tʃ/}}</link> da ''tch'' {{IPA|/tʃʰ/}}</link> suna kamar a Sandawe, ''sl'' {{IPA|/ɬ/}}</link> kamar a Iraqw. (Wannan shi ne kyakkyawan al'adar Faransanci.) Wasan wasali / VN rimes ne ⟨ an en in un ⟩ . Dogayen wasali sune ⟨ â ⟩, ko ⟨ aha ⟩ inda suke saboda rudewa {{IPA|/ɦ/}}</link> . Ana iya rubuta harafin tonic tare da babban lafazi, ⟨ ⟩, amma gabaɗaya ba shi da alama.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}}</link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)">abubuwan da ake bukata</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> == Nahawu == Don ƙarin bayani, duba Hadza yare ne mai alamar kai a cikin jumla da jimlolin suna. Tsarin kalma yana da sassauƙa; Tsarin tsari na asali shine VSO, kodayake VOS da gaba zuwa SVO duka na kowa ne. Tsarin ƙididdigewa, suna, da sifa suma sun bambanta, kodayake suna da sakamakon morphological. Akwai yarjejeniya da lamba da jinsi akan sifofi biyu (na sunayen kai) da fi'ili (na batutuwa). Ana amfani da sake maimaita harafin farko na kalma, yawanci tare da lafazin tonic da dogon wasali, don nuna 'kawai' (ma'ana ko dai 'kawai' ko 'kadai') kuma ya zama gama gari. Yana faruwa akan sunaye da fi'ili, kuma ana iya amfani da maimaitawa don jaddada wasu abubuwa, kamar suffix na al'ada ''-he-'' ko jam'i infix ''⟨ kV ⟩'' . === Sunaye da karin magana === Sunaye suna da jinsi na nahawu (namiji da na mata) da lamba (na ɗaya da jam'i). An yi musu alama da ƙasidu kamar haka: {| class="wikitable" ! ! sg. ! pl |- ! m | | -biyi |- ! f | - ku | -kudan zuma |} Ana amfani da jam'in mata don gauraya jinsin halitta, kamar yadda yake a cikin ''Hazabee'' 'the Hadza'. Ga dabbobi da yawa, nahawu muɗaɗɗen nau'in nau'i ne, kamar yadda a cikin Ingilishi: ''dongoko'' 'zebra' (ko dai ɗaya ko rukuni). Jam'i na namiji na iya haifar da jituwar wasali: ''dongobee'' 'zebras' (lambar da ba ta dace ba), ''dungubii'' 'kudin zebra'. Kalmomin dangi biyu da ƙaramar kari ''-nakwe'' take ''-te'' a cikin m.sg. , wanda in ba haka ba ba shi da alama. Ana amfani da jinsi ta hanyar misali, tare da kalmomin mata na yau da kullun waɗanda aka sanya su na maza idan suna da sirara musamman, kuma galibi kalmomin na maza sun zama na mata idan suna da zagaye. Hakanan jinsi yana bambanta abubuwa kamar itacen inabi (m) da tubers (f), ko bishiyar berry (f) da berries (m). Mass nouns yakan zama jam'i a nahawu, kamar su ''atibii'' 'ruwa' (cf. ''ati'' 'rain', ''atiko'' 'a spring'). Sunayen da aka ruwaito ga matattun dabbobi ba sa bin wannan tsarin. Kiran hankali ga mataccen zebra, alal misali, yana amfani da sifar ''hantayii'' (masculine ''hantayee'', jam'i (rare) ''hantayetee'' da ''hantayitchii'' ). Wannan saboda waɗannan sifofin ba sunaye ba ne, amma kalmomi ne na wajibi; ilimin halittar jiki ya fi bayyana a cikin jam’i na wajibi, yayin da ake magana da mutum fiye da ɗaya: ''hantatate, hantâte, hantayetate, hantayitchate'' (masanyawa ''-si'' na ƙarshe ''-te'' lokacin da ake magana da maza kawai; duba ƙasa don ƙaramar abu na magana ''-ta-, -a-, -eta-, -itcha-'' ). ==== Kopula ==== Siffofin suna ''-pe'' da ''-pi'' galibi ana gani a cikin wallafe-wallafen ɗan adam (ainihin ''-phee'' da ''-phii'' ) suna da yawa : ''dongophee'' 'su zebras' ne. Ƙaddamarwa a cikin dukan mutane da kuma haɗuwa a cikin mutum na farko. Su ne: {| class="wikitable" ! ! m.sg. ! f.sg. ! f.pl. ! m.pl |- ! 1. misali | rowspan="2" | - ne | rowspan="2" | - neko | -'ofe | -'ufi |- ! 1. in | -babban | -bibi |- ! 2 | -ta | -tako | -tafi | - titi |- ! 3 | -a | - kowa | -feyi | -fi |} Siffofin da manyan wasulan ( ''i, u'' ) sukan ɗaga tsakiyar wasulan da suka gabace su zuwa sama, kamar yadda ''-bii'' ke yi. 3.sg copula yana yin sauti kamar ''-ya (ko)'' ko ''-wa (ko)'' bayan babban wasali kuma sau da yawa tsakiyar: {{IPA|/oa, ea/}}</link> ≈ {{IPA|[owa, eja]}}</link> , da rubuce-rubuce tare da ''w'' da ''y'' sun zama ruwan dare a cikin wallafe-wallafe. ==== Karin magana ==== {| class="wikitable" |+Karin magana ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | ! colspan="2" | guda ɗaya ! colspan="2" | jam'i |- ! {{Small|masc}} ! {{Small|fem}} ! {{Small|fem}} ! {{Small|masc}} |- ! rowspan="2" | 1st<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> mutum ! {{Small|exclusive}} | rowspan="2" | ku zo | rowspan="2" | oko | babi | uwa |- ! {{Small|inclusive}} | daya bee | unibi |- ! colspan="2" | Mutum na 2 | da | tako | ethebee | itibi |- ! rowspan="4" | 3rd<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> mutum ! {{Small|proximal}} | hama | haka | habee | hali |- ! {{Small|given}} | bami | boko | kudan zuma | bi |- ! {{Small|distal}} | naha | nako | nabi | nabi |- ! {{Small|invisible}} | himgi | himigîko | himigbee | himigbii |} Akwai ƙarin ƙarin karin magana na mutum na uku, gami da wasu nau'ikan sinadarai. Ana samun maganganu daga nau'ikan mutum na 3 ta ƙara wurin ''-na'' : ''hamana'' 'here', ''beena'' 'there', ''naná'' 'over there', ''himiggêna'' 'in/bayan can'. Infix ⟨ kV ⟩, inda V shine wasali mai amsawa, yana faruwa ne bayan harafin farko na fi'ili don nuna jam'i . An rufe copula a sama. Hadza yana da wasu kalmomi masu taimako da yawa: jerin ''ka-'' da ''iya-'' ~ ''ya-'' 'da sa'an nan', mummunan ''akhwa-'' 'ba', da subjunctive ''i-'' . Juyayinsu na iya zama maras ka’ida ko kuma suna da mabanbantan ƙarshen juzu’i daga na ƙamus, <ref>''Ya'' and ''ka'' take ''-ˆto, -tikwa, -ˆte, -ˆti'' in the 3rd-person posterior rather than ''-amo, -akwa, -ame, -ami'', for example. In lexical verbs, those endings are used with habitual ''-he-'' to emphasize it.</ref> waxanda su ne kamar haka: {| class="wikitable" |+Hadza tashin hankali-bangaren-hanzari ! ! na gaba/<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> wanda bai wuce ba ! na baya/<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> baya ! m<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> na sharadi ! na gaskiya<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> na sharadi ! wajibi/<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> m ! m<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> (subjunctive) |- ! 1sg ku | -ˆta | - ina | - ne | -nikwi | | -na na |- ! 1. misali | -'ota | - ba a | -'ee | -'ukwi | | - iya |- ! 1. in | - bita | -ba | - kudan zuma | - biki | (amfani da 2 pl) | - ba |- ! 2sg ku | -tita ~ -ita | - ta | -ta | -tikwi | -'V | -ta |- ! 2f.pl | (e) ta | (e) shayi | - yi | rowspan="2" | - ˆtîkwi | colspan="2" | (ˆ)ta |- ! 2m.pl | -(i) ta | (i) ta | -ayi | colspan="2" | (ˆ) si |- ! 3m.sg ku | - iya | -mun | -heso | - kwaso | - ka | - haka |- ! 3 f.sg | - kowa | -akwai | -haka | - kwakwa | - kota | - ku |- ! 3f.pl | -efe | - ame | - wannan | - cika | - keta | -se |- ! 3m.pl ku | -ipii | -ami | -hisi | - kwai | - kitsa | - si |} Ayyukan na gaba da na baya sun bambanta tsakanin masu taimakawa; tare da kalmomin kalmomi, ba na baya ba ne kuma sun shuɗe. Matsaloli masu yuwuwa da tabbatacce suna nuna ƙimar tabbacin cewa wani abu zai faru. 1sg.npst ''-ˆta'' da wasu sifofi guda biyu suna tsawaita wasalin da ya gabata. Siffofin 1.ex ban da ''-ya'' suna farawa da tasha glottal. Imp.sg tasha ce ta glottal sai kuma wasali echo . Siffofin al'ada suna ɗauka ''-he'', wanda yakan rage zuwa dogon wasali, kafin waɗannan ƙarewa. A cikin wasu fi'ili, al'adar ta zama ƙamus (alama 3.POST siffofin tare da glottal stop), don haka ainihin al'ada yana ɗaukar na biyu ''-he'' . Hanyoyi daban-daban na tsaka-tsaki-yanayin suna faruwa ta hanyar ninka ƙarshen jujjuyawar. Akwai ƙarin ɓangarorin da yawa waɗanda ba a yi aiki ba. Ƙarshen inflectional clitics ne kuma yana iya faruwa akan wani adverb kafin fi'ili, yana barin ƙarar fi'ili mara amfani (tushen fi'ili da ƙari na abu). ==== Halaye ==== Kamar yadda aka saba a yankin, akwai ƴan sifofi kaɗan kawai a cikin Hadza, kamar su ''pakapaa'' 'babban'. Yawancin siffofi masu siffa suna ɗaukar kari tare da giciye-jinsi&nbsp;alamar lamba: ''-e'' (m.sg. da f.pl.) ko ''-i'' (f.sg. da m.pl.). Waɗannan sun yarda da sunan da suke gyarawa. Siffar ''-i'' tana ƙoƙarin haifar da jituwar wasali, ta yadda, alal misali, sifa ''ɗaya-'' 'mai zaki' yana da siffofi masu zuwa: {| class="wikitable" |+''daya'' 'mai dadi' ! ! guda ɗaya ! jam'i |- ! masc | ina (wani) | uibi |- ! mace | uniko | zobe |} Ƙarshen ''-ko/-bee/-bii'' za a iya maye gurbinsa da copula, amma lambar ''e/i'' ta giciye.&nbsp;alamar jinsi ya rage. Nunai, sifofi, da sauran sifofi na iya faruwa kafin ko bayan suna, amma sunaye suna ɗaukar jinsin su kawai.&nbsp;adadin yana ƙarewa lokacin da suka fara faruwa a cikin jumlar suna: ''Ondoshibii unîbii'' 'sweet cordia berries', ''manako unîko'' 'nama mai daɗi', amma ''unîbii ondoshi'' da ''unîko mana'' . Hakazalika, ''dongoko boko'' amma ''boko dongo'' 'wadannan zebra'. Har ila yau ana iya sanya kalmomi da sifa: ''dluzîko akwiti'' 'matar ( ''akwitiko'' ) da ke magana', daga ''dlozo'' 'don faɗi'. Ana amfani da wannan nau'i mai mahimmanci tare da copula don samar da yanayin ci gaba : ''dlozênee'' 'Ina magana' (mai magana namiji), ''dluzîneko'' 'Ina magana' (mace mai magana). ==== Alamar abu ==== Kalmomi na iya ɗaukar har zuwa ƙarshen abu biyu, don abu kai tsaye (DO) da abu kai tsaye (IO). Waɗannan kawai sun bambanta a cikin 1ex da 3sg. Hakanan ana amfani da suffixes na IO akan sunaye don nuna mallaka ( mako-kwa 'tukunna', mako-a-kwa 'it is my pot'). {| class="wikitable" |+Abu/mallaka kari ! rowspan="2" | ! colspan="2" | raira waƙa. ! colspan="2" | jam'i |- ! YI ! IO ! YI ! IO |- ! 1. misali | colspan="2" rowspan="2" | -kwa | - oba | - iya |- ! 1. in | colspan="2" | - ina ~ -yana |- ! 2m | colspan="2" | - ina | colspan="2" rowspan="2" | - ina |- ! 2 f | colspan="2" | -na na |- ! 3m ku | -a ~ -ya ~ -na | -ma | colspan="2" | -cika |- ! 3 f | -ta | -sa | colspan="2" | -ta |} Ana ba da izinin ƙararrakin abu biyu kawai idan na farko (DO) mutum na uku ne. A irin waɗannan lokuta DO yana ragewa zuwa nau'i na nau'i mai mahimmanci: ''-e'' (m.sg. / f.pl.) ko ''-i'' (f.sg. / m.pl.); mahallin kawai ya bayyana wace haɗin lamba da jinsi ake nufi. 3rd-mufuradi kai tsaye abubuwa kuma suna raguwa zuwa wannan siffa a cikin maɗaukaki na wajibi; Na uku-jam'i suna canza wasulan su amma kar su haɗu da guda ɗaya: duba 'matattu zebra' ƙarƙashin sunaye a sama don misalin sifofin. === Tsarin kalma === Ba a san abubuwan da ke jagorantar tsari na kalma a cikin jimloli ba. Tsarin tsarin mulki yana da mahimmanci SXVO (inda X shine mataimakin) don sabon ko jaddada batun, tare da batun da ke motsawa baya (XSVO, XVSO, da XVOS), ko kuma kawai ba a ambaci shi ba (XVO) mafi kyau an kafa shi. Inda mahallin, ma'anar magana, da ma'anar kalma sun kasa warwarewa, ana fahimtar ma'anar ma'anar a matsayin VSO. Hadza bai ƙidaya ba kafin ƙaddamar da [[Harshen Swahili|yaren Swahili]] . Lambobin asali sune ''ƙaiƙayi'' 'ɗaya' da ''piye'' 'biyu'. ''Sámaka'' 'uku' aron Datooga ne, da ''kashi'' 'hudu', ''bothano'' 'biyar', da ''ikhumi'' 'ten' sukuma . Ana amfani da ''Aso'' 'da yawa' maimakon ''bothano'' don 'biyar'. Babu wata hanya ta tsari don bayyana wasu lambobi ba tare da amfani da Swahili ba. Dorothea Bleek ta ba da shawarar ''piye'' 'biyu' na iya samun tushen Bantu; mafi kusa a cikin Nyaturu ''-βĩĩ'' . (Sauran harsunan Bantu na gida suna da l/r tsakanin wasulan.) Sands ya fara gane kamannin 'ɗaya' da 'biyu' ga Kwʼadza da aka ambata a sama. == Matattu sunayen dabbobi == Hadza ya sami ɗan kulawa don dozin 'biki' ko 'nasara' sunayen dabbobin da suka mutu. Ana amfani da waɗannan don sanar da kisa. Su ne (a cikin maɗaukaki ɗaya): {| class="wikitable" !Dabba ! Sunan gama gari ! Sunan nasara |- | zebra | {{Lang|hts|dóngoko}} | {{Lang|hts|hantáyii}} |- | giraffe | {{Lang|hts|zzókwanako}} | {{Lang|hts|háwayii}} |- | baffa | {{Lang|hts|naggomako}} | {{Lang|hts|tíslii}} |- | damisa | {{Lang|hts|nqe, tcanjai}} | {{Lang|hts|henqêe}} |- | zaki | {{Lang|hts|séseme}} | {{Lang|hts|hubuwee}} |- | eland | {{Lang|hts|khomatiko}} | {{Lang|hts|hubuwii}} |- | impala | {{Lang|hts|p(h)óphoko}} | {{Lang|hts|dlunkúwii}} |- | daji<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> hartebeest | {{Lang|hts|bisoko<br>qqeleko}}<nowiki></br></nowiki> {{Lang|hts|bisoko<br>qqeleko}} | {{Lang|hts|zzonowii}} |- | colspan="2" | sauran manyan tururuwa | {{Lang|hts|hephêe}} |- | colspan="2" | kananan tururuwa | {{Lang|hts|hingcíyee}} |- | karkanda | {{Lang|hts|tlhákate}} | {{Lang|hts|hukhúwee}} |- | giwa<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> hippopotamus | {{Lang|hts|beggáuko<br>wezzáyiko}}<nowiki></br></nowiki> {{Lang|hts|beggáuko<br>wezzáyiko}} | {{Lang|hts|kapuláyii}} |- | warthog<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> bore | {{Lang|hts|dláha<br>kwa'i}}<nowiki></br></nowiki> {{Lang|hts|dláha<br>kwa'i}} | {{Lang|hts|hatcháyee}} |- | babban | {{Lang|hts|neeko}} | {{Lang|hts|nqokhówii}} |- | jimina | {{Lang|hts|khenangu}} | {{Lang|hts|hushúwee}} |} Kalmomin sun ɗan bambanta: {{Lang|hts|henqêe}}</link> ana iya amfani dashi ga kowane cat da aka hange, {{Lang|hts|hushuwee}}</link> ga kowane tsuntsu kasa mai gudu. 'Lion' da 'eland' suna amfani da tushen iri ɗaya. yana tunanin hakan na iya yin wani abu da eland ana ɗaukarsa sihiri a yankin. Ana iya amfani da ƙaramar IO don yin nuni ga wanda ya yi kisan. Kwatanta ''hanta-'' 'zebra' tare da ƙarin fi'ili na yau da kullun, ''qhasha'' 'ɗauke' da ''kw-'' 'don bayarwa', a cikin maɗaukaki ɗaya da jam'i:  <div class="interlinear" style="margin-left:3em"><div style="float: left; margin-bottom: 0.3em;margin-right: 1em;"> kasha-ii qasha-ta-te <abbr class="gloss-abbr" style="font-variant: small-caps; font-variant-numeric: oldstyle-nums; text-transform: lowercase;" title="direct object">dauke-</abbr> . <abbr class="gloss-abbr" title="third person, feminine, singular">3fs</abbr> - <abbr class="gloss-abbr" style="font-variant: small-caps; font-variant-numeric: oldstyle-nums; text-transform: lowercase;" title="imperative mood">IMP</abbr> "Ki dauka! </div><div style="float: left; margin-bottom: 0.3em;margin-right: 1em;"> kw-i-ko-o kw-i-kwa-te <abbr class="gloss-abbr" style="font-variant: small-caps; font-variant-numeric: oldstyle-nums; text-transform: lowercase;" title="direct object">ba-</abbr> . <abbr class="gloss-abbr" title="third person, feminine, singular">3fs</abbr> - <abbr class="gloss-abbr" style="font-variant: small-caps; font-variant-numeric: oldstyle-nums; text-transform: lowercase;" title="indirect object">IO</abbr> . <abbr class="gloss-abbr" title="third person, feminine, singular">3fs</abbr> - <abbr class="gloss-abbr" style="font-variant: small-caps; font-variant-numeric: oldstyle-nums; text-transform: lowercase;" title="imperative mood">IMP</abbr> "Bani min!" </div> qhasha-ii kw-i-ko-o qhasha-ta-te kw-i-kwa-te dauke-DO. <abbr class="gloss-abbr" title="third person, feminine, singular">3fs</abbr> - IMP bada-DO. <abbr class="gloss-abbr" title="third person, feminine, singular">3fs</abbr> - IO. <abbr class="gloss-abbr" title="third person, feminine, singular">3fs</abbr> - IMP {"Dauke shi!} {"Ba ni!"}<div style="clear: left; display: block;"></div></div> == Hasashe game da harshen ɗan adam na farko == A cikin 2003 'yan jaridu sun ba da rahoton ko'ina game da shawarwarin Alec Knight da Joanna Mountain na Jami'ar Stanford cewa asalin harshen ɗan adam na iya samun dannawa. Shaidar da aka ce ga wannan ita ce kwayoyin halitta: masu magana da Juǀʼhoan da Hadza suna da mafi bambance-bambancen sanannun DNA na mitochondrial na kowane yawan mutane, suna nuna cewa su ne na farko, ko aƙalla cikin na farko, mutanen da suka tsira da suka rabu da bishiyar iyali. A wasu kalmomi, manyan sassa uku na farko na ’yan Adam su ne Hadza, da Juǀʼhoan da dangi, da kowa da kowa. Domin biyu daga cikin rukunoni uku suna magana da harsuna tare da dannawa, watakila yaren kakanninsu na gama gari, wanda ta hanyar ma'ana shine harshen kakanni ga dukkan bil'adama, yana da dannawa kuma. Duk da haka, baya ga fassarar kwayoyin halitta, wannan ƙarshe ya dogara ne akan zato da yawa marasa tallafi: * Dukansu ƙungiyoyi sun kiyaye harsunansu, ba tare da canjin harshe ba, tun lokacin da suka rabu da sauran bil'adama; * Sautin sauti, al'amarin da ya zama ruwan dare gama gari, bai shafi kowane harshe ba, har ta kai ga ba a iya gane ainihin sautinsa; * Babu wata kungiya da ta yi aron dannawa a matsayin wani ɓangare na sprachbund, kamar yadda [[Harsunan Nguni|harsunan Bantu Nguni]] (Zulu, Xhosa da sauransu) da [[Yaren Yeyi|Yeyi]] suka yi; kuma * Kakannin Juǀʼhoan ko na Hadza ba su haɓaka dannawa da kansu ba, kamar yadda masu yin Damin suka yi. Babu wata shaida cewa ɗayan waɗannan zato daidai ne, ko ma mai yiwuwa. Ra'ayin harshe shi ne danna baƙaƙe na iya zama ɗan ɗan gajeren ci gaba a cikin harshen ɗan adam, cewa ba su da juriya ga canji ko kuma kusan zama kayan tarihi na harshe fiye da sauran sautin magana, kuma ana iya aro su cikin sauki: aƙalla yaren Khoisan guda ɗaya., [[Harshen Xegwi|ǁXegwi]], an yi imanin ya sake yin latsawa daga harsunan Bantu, wadanda a baya suka aro su daga harsunan Khoisan, misali. Labarin Knight da Mountain shine sabon sabo a cikin dogon layi na hasashe game da asalin asalin danna baƙaƙe, wadanda aka fi ɗorawa da tsohon ra'ayin cewa mutanen farko suna magana da manyan harsuna, wadanda ba su da wani goyan baya. == A cikin shahararrun al'adu == * A cikin littafin Peter Watts na almarar kimiyya-fiction novel <nowiki><i id="mwBL8">Blindsight</i></nowiki>, Hadza an gabatar da shi a matsayin harshen ɗan adam wanda ya fi dacewa da harshen kakanni na vampires, <ref>[https://rifters.com/real/Blindsight.htm ''Blindsight'', with notes] at Watts' website</ref> yana ambaton ra'ayin da ba a sani ba cewa dannawa yana da kyau don farauta. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Littafi Mai Tsarki == *   *   *   *   *   * {{Cite journal|last6=Elizabeth Pennisi|url-status=1319–1320}} *   *   **   **   **   **   *   * {{Cite journal|url-status=67–88}} * {{Cite journal|url-status=247–267}} *   == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [http://www.glottopedia.org/index.php/Hadza Hadza in Glottopedia] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20041030211058/http://www.african.gu.se/maho/eball/samples/sample_w500.html Hadza bibliography] * [[wiktionary:Category:Hadza_lemmas|Shigar Hadza a Wiktionary]] * Hadza wordlist da fayilolin sauti. * * * [http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?root=new100&morpho=0&basename=new100\hdz\hdz&limit=-1 Hadza asali lexicon a Global Lexicostatistical Database] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] sc5nbquxo08axvrsfimr3l3ffm541ey 553278 553273 2024-12-06T22:54:23Z Mr. Snatch 16915 553278 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Starting of fire by Hadza man.jpg|thumb|harshan Hadza]] [[Fayil:Hadza montage.png|thumb|mutanan Hadza]] [[Fayil:Hadza montage.png|thumb|yaren hadza]] '''Hadza''' yare ne mai zaman kansa wanda ake magana a bakin tekun Eyasi a [[Tanzaniya|Tanzania]] da kusan mutane 1,000 na Hadza, wadanda suka hada da masu farauta na cikakken lokaci a Afirka. Yana daya daga cikin harsuna uku kawai a Gabashin Afirka tare da danna consonants. Duk mananan masu magana, amfani da harshe yana da karfi, tare da yawancin yara suna koyon shi, amma [[UNESCO]] ta rarraba harshe a matsayin mai rauni. == Suna == Hadza sun tafi da sunaye da yawa a cikin adabi. ''Hadza'' kanta tana nufin "dan Adam." ''Hazabee'' ita ce jam'i, kuma ''Hazaphii'' na nufin "su ne maza." ''Hatza'' da ''Hatsa'' tsofaffin rubutun Jamus ne. Wani lokaci ana bambanta harshen kamar ''Hazane,'' "na Hadza".{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}}</link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)">abubuwan da ake bukata</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> ''Tindiga'' ya fito ne daga Swahili ''watindiga'' "mutanen ciyawar marsh" (daga babban bazara a Mangola) da ''kitindiga'' (harshensu). ''Kindiga'' a fili wani nau'i ne na daya daga cikin harsunan Bantu na gida, mai yiwuwa Isanzu .{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=January 2023}}</link>''Kangeju'' <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2023)">lafazin</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> '')'' sunan Jamus ne wanda ba a san asalinsa ba wanda ba a san shi ba. ''Wahi'' (lafazin ''Vahi'' ) shi ne harshen Jamusanci na sunan Sukuma don ko dai Hadza yammacin tafkin, ko watakila dangin Sukuma wanda ya samo asali daga zuriyar Hadza.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}}</link> == Rabewa == Hadza kerewar harshe ne {{Sfn|Sands|1998}} (Starostin 2013). Masana harsuna da yawa sun taɓa rarraba shi a matsayin [[Harsunan Khoisan|yaren Khoisan]], tare da makwabcinsa Sandawe, musamman saboda dukansu suna da latsa baƙaƙe . Duk da haka, Hadza yana da ' yan dalilan da aka ba da shawarwari tare da ko dai Sandawe ko sauran harsunan Khoisan mai sanyawa, kuma da yawa daga cikin wadanda aka ba da shawarar suna da shakku. Hanyoyin hlin gwiwa tare da Sandawe, alal misali, kalmomin lamuni ne na Cushitic, yayin da halin gwiwa tare da kudancin Afirka kadan ne kuma gajere (yawanci bakar fata-wasulan wasali daya) wanda ya fi dacewa sun yi daidai. 'Yan kalmomi sun danganta shi da Oropom, wanda zai iya zama da kansa; ''kimar'' lambobi {{IPA|/it͡ʃʰaame/}}</link> "daya" da ''piye'' {{IPA|/pie/}}</link> "biyu" suna ba da shawarar alaƙa da Kwʼadza, harshen da ba a taɓa gani ba na mafarauta waɗanda wataƙila sun koma Cushitic kwanan nan. (An aro manyan lambobi a cikin harsuna biyu.){{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}}</link> Babu yaruka, kodayake akwai wasu ƙamus na yanki, musamman rancen Bantu, wadanda suka fi yawa a yankunan kudanci da yamma na manyan harsuna biyu.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}}</link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)">abubuwan da ake bukata</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> An yiwa harshen alamar " barazana " a cikin ''Ethnologue'' . == Fassarar sauti == Tsarin syllable Hadza yana iyakance ga CV, ko CVN idan an yi nazarin wasulan hanci a matsayin coda hanci. Harsunan farko na wasali ba sa faruwa da farko, kuma a tsaka-tsaki suna iya zama daidai da /hV/ – aƙalla, ba a san ƙaramin nau'i-nau'i na /h/ vs sifili ba.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}}</link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)">abubuwan da ake bukata</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> An lura Hadza don samun dannawa na tsakiya (latsa cikin morphemes). Hakanan ana samun wannan rarraba a cikin Sandawe da [[Harsunan Nguni|harsunan Nguni Bantu]], amma ba a cikin harsunan Khoisan na kudancin Afirka ba. Wasu daga cikin wadannan kalmomi ana samun su ta tarihi daga dannawa a matsayi na farko (da yawa suna bayyana suna nuna sake fasalin lexicalized, alal misali, wasu kuma saboda prefixes), amma wasu ba su da kyau. Kamar yadda yake a Sandawe, yawancin dannawa na tsaka-tsaki ana daukaka su, amma ba duka ba: ''puche'' 'a spleen', ''tanche'' 'don nufin', ''tacce'' 'a belt', ''minca'' 'don lasa leɓuna', ''laqo'' 'don tafiya', ''keqhe-na'' 'slow', ''penqhenqhe ~ peqeqhe'' 'to sauri', ''haqqa-ko'' 'a dutse', ''shenqe'' 'to peer over', ''exekeke'' 'don saurare', ''naxhi'' 'don jama'a', ''khaxxe'' 'tsalle', ''binxo'' 'dauka yana kashewa a karkashin bel din mutum'.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}}</link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)">abubuwan da ake bukata</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> === Sautin === Babu sautin lexical ko lafazin farar da aka nuna ga Hadza. Babu sanannen ƙaƙƙarfan nau'i-nau'i ko amfani na nahawu na damuwa/ sautin.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}}</link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)">abubuwan da ake bukata</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> === Wasula === Hadza tana da wasula biyar, {{IPA|[i e a o u]}}</link> . Dogayen wasulan na iya faruwa a lokacin da ake magana da juna {{IPA|[ɦ]}}</link> an rufe. Misali, {{IPA|[kʰaɦa]}}</link> ko {{IPA|[kʰaː]}}</link> 'don hawan', amma wasu kalmomi ba su da shaidar {{IPA|[ɦ]}}</link> , as {{IPA|[boːko]}}</link> 'Ita' vs {{IPA|[boko]}}</link> 'ba lafiya'. Dukkan wasulan ana sanya su a hanci kafin a yi taswirar hanci da sautin danna hanci, kuma masu magana sun bambanta akan ko suna jin su azaman wasulan hanci ne ko kuma jerin VN. Wasalan hanci mara canzawa, ko da yake ba a saba gani ba, suna faruwa, ko da yake ba a gaban baƙaƙen da ke da wurin magana don haɗawa da su ba. A irin waɗannan wurare, {{IPA|[CṼCV]}}</link> da {{IPA|[CVNCV]}}</link> Allphones ne, amma tun da VN ba zai iya faruwa a ƙarshen kalma ko a gaban baƙon glottal ba, inda ake samun wasulan hanci kawai, yana iya yiwuwa wasulan hanci suna allophonic tare da VN a kowane matsayi.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}}</link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)">abubuwan da ake bukata</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> === Consonants === Consonants a cikin sel masu inuwa suna fitowa ne kawai a cikin kalmomin lamuni ko jerin NC ne, waɗanda ba su bayyana kashi ɗaya ba amma an jera su anan don kwatanta rubutun. (Ba a kwatanta ba su ne jerin latsa-danna a cikin tsakiyar kalmomi: ''nch, nqh, nxh'' da tenuis ''ngc, ngq, ngx'' .) {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Hadza consonants and orthography. ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | ! rowspan="2" |Labial ! colspan="2" |Dental~alveolar ! colspan="2" |Postalveolar~palatal ! colspan="2" |Velar ! rowspan="2" |Glottal |- class="small" !central !lateral !central !lateral !plain !labialized |- ! rowspan="4" |Click !<small>Aspirated</small> | |{{IPA link|ᵏǀʰ}} {{angbr|ch}} | |{{IPA link|ᵏǃʰ}} {{angbr|qh}} |{{IPA link|ᵏǁʰ}} {{angbr|xh}} | | | |- !<small>Tenuis</small> | |{{IPA link|ᵏǀ}} {{angbr|c}} | |{{IPA link|ᵏǃ}} {{angbr|q}} |{{IPA link|ᵏǁ}} {{angbr|x}} | | | |- !<small>Nasal</small> | rowspan="2" |(<span about="#mwt66" class="IPA nowrap" data-cx="<nowiki>[{&amp;quot;adapted&amp;quot;:true,&amp;quot;partial&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;targetExists&amp;quot;:true,&amp;quot;mandatoryTargetParams&amp;quot;:[]</nowiki>,<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;optionalTargetParams<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:[]}]" data-mw="{<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;parts<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:<nowiki>[{&amp;quot;template&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;target&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;wt&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;IPA&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;href&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;./Template:IPA&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;params&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;wt&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;ᵑʘʷ<br />~ ᵑʘ͡ʔ&amp;quot;}},&amp;quot;i&amp;quot;:0}}]</nowiki>}" data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwzQ" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" typeof="mw:Transclusion">ᵑʘʷ<nowiki><br></nowiki><nowiki><br></nowiki>~<nowiki><span class="wrap"> </span></nowiki>ᵑʘ͡ʔ<nowiki></span></nowiki><br /><br />{{angbr|mcw}})¹ |{{IPA link|ᵑǀ}} {{angbr|nc}} | |{{IPA link|ᵑǃ}} {{angbr|nq}} |{{IPA link|ᵑǁ}} {{angbr|nx}} | | | |- !<small>Glottalized nasal</small>¹ |{{IPA link|ᵑǀ͡ʔ}} {{angbr|cc}} | |{{IPA link|ᵑǃ͡ʔ}} {{angbr|qq}} |{{IPA link|ᵑǁ͡ʔ}} {{angbr|xx}} | | | |- ! rowspan="7" |Stop !<small>Aspirated</small> |{{IPA link|pʰ}} {{angbr|ph}} |{{IPA link|tʰ}} {{angbr|th}} | | | |{{IPA link|kʰ}} {{angbr|kh}} |{{IPA link|kʷʰ}} {{angbr|khw}} | |- !<small>Tenuis</small> |{{IPA link|p}} {{angbr|p}} |{{IPA link|t}} {{angbr|t}} | | | |{{IPA link|k}} {{angbr|k}} |{{IPA link|kʷ}} {{angbr|kw}} |{{IPA link|ʔ}} {{angbr|–}} |- !<small>voiced</small> |{{IPA link|b}} {{angbr|b}} | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|d}} {{angbr|d}} | | | | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ɡ}} {{angbr|g}} | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ɡʷ}} {{angbr|gw}} | |- !<small>Ejective</small> |{{IPA link|pʼ}} {{angbr|bb}}² | | | | | | | |- !<small>Aspirated prenasalized</small> | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ᵐpʰ}} {{angbr|mp}} | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ⁿtʰ}} {{angbr|nt}} | | | | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ᵑkʰ}} {{angbr|nk}} | | |- !<small>Tenuis prenasalized</small> | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ᵐp}} {{angbr|mb}} | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ⁿt}} {{angbr|nd}} | | | | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ᵑk}} {{angbr|ng}} | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ᵑkʷ}} {{angbr|ngw}} | |- !Nasal |{{IPA link|m}} {{angbr|m}} |{{IPA link|n}} {{angbr|n}} | | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ɲ}} {{angbr|ny}} | | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ŋ}} {{angbr|ngʼ}} | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ŋʷ}} {{angbr|ngʼw}} | |- ! rowspan="6" |Affricate !<small>Aspirated</small> | |{{IPA link|t͜sʰ}} {{angbr|tsh}} | |{{IPA link|t͜ʃʰ}} {{angbr|tch}} |{{IPA link|c͜𝼆ʰ}} {{angbr|tlh}}³ | | | |- !<small>Tenuis</small> | |{{IPA link|t͜s}} {{angbr|ts}} | |{{IPA link|t͜ʃ}} {{angbr|tc}} |{{IPA link|c𝼆}} {{angbr|tl}}³ | | | |- !<small>Voiced</small> | | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|d͜z}} {{angbr|z}} | | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|d͜ʒ}} {{angbr|j}} | | | | |- !<small>Ejective</small> | |{{IPA link|t͜sʼ}} {{angbr|zz}} | |{{IPA link|t͜ʃʼ}} {{angbr|jj}} |<nowiki><span about="#mwt152" class="IPA nowrap" data-cx="[{&amp;quot;adapted&amp;quot;:true,&amp;quot;partial&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;targetExists&amp;quot;:true,&amp;quot;mandatoryTargetParams&amp;quot;:[],&amp;quot;optionalTargetParams&amp;quot;:[]}]" data-mw="{&amp;quot;parts&amp;quot;:[{&amp;quot;template&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;target&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;wt&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;IPA&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;href&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;./Template:IPA&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;params&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;wt&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;c𝼆ʼ&amp;quot;}},&amp;quot;i&amp;quot;:0}}]}" data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwAbs" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" typeof="mw:Transclusion">c𝼆ʼ</span></nowiki> {{angbr|dl}}³ |{{IPA link|k͜xʼ}} {{angbr|gg}}⁴ |{{IPA link|k͜xʷʼ}} {{angbr|ggw}} | |- !<small>Aspirated prenasalized</small> | | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ⁿt͜sʰ}} {{angbr|nts/ns}} | | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ⁿt͜ʃʰ}} {{angbr|ntc}} | | | | |- !<small>Tenuis prenasalized</small> | | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ⁿt͜s}} {{angbr|nz}} | | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ⁿt͜ʃ}} {{angbr|nj}} | | | | |- ! colspan="2" |Fricative | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|fʷ}} {{angbr|f}} |{{IPA link|s}} {{angbr|s}} |{{IPA link|ɬ}} {{angbr|sl}} |{{IPA link|ʃ}} {{angbr|sh}} | |{{nobreak|({{IPA link|x}} {{angbr|hh}})⁶}} | | |- ! colspan="2" |Approximant | | colspan="2" |{{IPA link|ɾ}} ~ {{IPA link|l}} {{angbr|l, r}}⁵ |({{IPA link|j}} {{angbr|y}})⁷ | | |({{IPA link|w}} {{angbr|w}})⁷ |{{IPA link|ɦ}} {{angbr|h}}⁷ |} # Nasalization na glottalized hanci dannawa yana bayyana a kan wasulan da suka gabata, amma ba lokacin riƙe da danna kanta ba, wanda yayi shuru saboda rufewar glottal lokaci guda. Labial {{IPA|[ᵑʘ͡ʔ]}}</link> (ko {{IPA|[ᵑʘʷ]}}</link> ) ana samunsa a cikin kalma ɗaya ta mimetic inda ta musanya da {{IPA|[ᵑǀ]}}</link> . # The labial ejective {{IPA|/pʼ/}}</link> ana samunsa a cikin 'yan kalmomi kawai. # Za a iya yin furuci da ɓacin rai tare da farawar alveolar ( {{IPA|/t͜𝼆/}}</link> ''da dai sauransu'' ), amma wannan ba a buƙata ba. # The velar ejective {{IPA|/k͜xʼ/}}</link> ya bambanta tsakanin plosive {{IPA|[kʼ]}}</link> , cibiyar haɗin gwiwa {{IPA|[k͜xʼ]}}</link> , haɗin gwiwa na gefe {{IPA|[k͜𝼄ʼ]}}</link> , da kuma ɓacin rai {{IPA|[xʼ]}}</link> . Sauran ɓangarorin na tsakiya na iya fitowa a matsayin masu ɓarna (watau {{IPA|[sʼ], [ʃʼ], [xʷʼ]}}</link> ). # Ƙarshen kusan {{IPA|/l/}}</link> ana samun shi azaman kada {{IPA|[ɾ]}}</link> tsakanin wasali da wasu lokuta, musamman a cikin saurin magana. {{IPA|[l]}}</link> ya fi kowa bayan-pausa kuma a cikin maimaita kalmomin (misali a ''lola'', sp. zomo). Ganewar harsashi ta gefe {{IPA|[ɺ]}}</link> zai iya faruwa kuma. # Murya mara murya {{IPA|[x]}}</link> an san shi daga kalma ɗaya kawai, inda ta musanya da {{IPA|/kʰ/}}</link> . # {{IPA|[ɦ]}} kuma [[Sifili farawa|farkon sifili]] ya bayyana kamar allophones. {{IPA|[w, j]}} na iya zama allophones na {{IPA|[u, i]}}, da abin da ake yawan rubutawa a cikin wallafe-wallafe kamar {{IPA|[w]}} kusa da wasalin baya ko {{IPA|[j]}} kusa da wasali na gaba (misali msg [[Copula (ilimin harshe)|copula]] da aka rubuta ''-a, -ha, -wa, -ya'' ) ba komai bane illa canzawa tsakanin wasulan. # Matsalolin NC suna faruwa ne kawai a cikin matsayi na farko a cikin kalmomin lamuni. Abubuwan toshewar murya da baƙar hanci {{IPA|/ɲ ŋ ŋʷ d ɡ ɡʷ dʒ/}} kuma watakila {{IPA|/dz/}} (a kan duhu) kuma da alama an aro. {{Sfn|Elderkin|1978}} === Rubutun Rubutu === Miller da Anyawire ne suka ƙirƙiro wani rubutu mai amfani. Tun daga shekarar 2015, duk wani mai magana da Hadza ba ya amfani da wannan rubutun don haka yana da iyakacin ƙimar sadarwa a Hadza. Ya yi kama da rubutun harsunan makwabta kamar Swahili, Isanzu, Iraqw, da Sandawe . Rubutun, wanda yake a ko'ina a cikin rubuce-rubuce a cikin adabin ɗan adam amma yana haifar da matsala game da karatu, ba a amfani da shi: Tasha Glottal ana nuna shi ta hanyar jerin wasali (wato, {{IPA|/beʔe/}}</link> an rubuta ⟨ bee ⟩, kamar yadda a cikin ⟨ Hazabee ⟩ {{IPA|/ɦadzabeʔe/}}</link> 'Hadza'), wanda jerin wasalin gaskiya ke raba su ta ''y'' ko ''w'' (wato, {{IPA|/pie/}}</link> 'biyu' an rubuta ⟨ piye ⟩ ), ko da yake a wasu lokuta ''h'' na iya zama barata, da fitarwa da dannawa ta hanyar gemination (ban da rage ⟨ dl ⟩ maimakon *ddl don {{IPA|/c𝼆ʼ/}}</link> ). Abubuwan da aka fitar sun dogara ne akan baƙaƙen murya, ⟨ zz jj dl gg ggw ⟩, saboda in ba haka ba ana samun waɗannan galibi a cikin rance don haka ba a gama gari ba. ''Tc'' {{IPA|/tʃ/}}</link> da ''tch'' {{IPA|/tʃʰ/}}</link> suna kamar a Sandawe, ''sl'' {{IPA|/ɬ/}}</link> kamar a Iraqw. (Wannan shi ne kyakkyawan al'adar Faransanci.) Wasan wasali / VN rimes ne ⟨ an en in un ⟩ . Dogayen wasali sune ⟨ â ⟩, ko ⟨ aha ⟩ inda suke saboda rudewa {{IPA|/ɦ/}}</link> . Ana iya rubuta harafin tonic tare da babban lafazi, ⟨ ⟩, amma gabaɗaya ba shi da alama.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}}</link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)">abubuwan da ake bukata</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> == Nahawu == Don ƙarin bayani, duba Hadza yare ne mai alamar kai a cikin jumla da jimlolin suna. Tsarin kalma yana da sassauƙa; Tsarin tsari na asali shine VSO, kodayake VOS da gaba zuwa SVO duka na kowa ne. Tsarin ƙididdigewa, suna, da sifa suma sun bambanta, kodayake suna da sakamakon morphological. Akwai yarjejeniya da lamba da jinsi akan sifofi biyu (na sunayen kai) da fi'ili (na batutuwa). Ana amfani da sake maimaita harafin farko na kalma, yawanci tare da lafazin tonic da dogon wasali, don nuna 'kawai' (ma'ana ko dai 'kawai' ko 'kadai') kuma ya zama gama gari. Yana faruwa akan sunaye da fi'ili, kuma ana iya amfani da maimaitawa don jaddada wasu abubuwa, kamar suffix na al'ada ''-he-'' ko jam'i infix ''⟨ kV ⟩'' . === Sunaye da karin magana === Sunaye suna da jinsi na nahawu (namiji da na mata) da lamba (na ɗaya da jam'i). An yi musu alama da ƙasidu kamar haka: {| class="wikitable" ! ! sg. ! pl |- ! m | | -biyi |- ! f | - ku | -kudan zuma |} Ana amfani da jam'in mata don gauraya jinsin halitta, kamar yadda yake a cikin ''Hazabee'' 'the Hadza'. Ga dabbobi da yawa, nahawu muɗaɗɗen nau'in nau'i ne, kamar yadda a cikin Ingilishi: ''dongoko'' 'zebra' (ko dai ɗaya ko rukuni). Jam'i na namiji na iya haifar da jituwar wasali: ''dongobee'' 'zebras' (lambar da ba ta dace ba), ''dungubii'' 'kudin zebra'. Kalmomin dangi biyu da ƙaramar kari ''-nakwe'' take ''-te'' a cikin m.sg. , wanda in ba haka ba ba shi da alama. Ana amfani da jinsi ta hanyar misali, tare da kalmomin mata na yau da kullun waɗanda aka sanya su na maza idan suna da sirara musamman, kuma galibi kalmomin na maza sun zama na mata idan suna da zagaye. Hakanan jinsi yana bambanta abubuwa kamar itacen inabi (m) da tubers (f), ko bishiyar berry (f) da berries (m). Mass nouns yakan zama jam'i a nahawu, kamar su ''atibii'' 'ruwa' (cf. ''ati'' 'rain', ''atiko'' 'a spring'). Sunayen da aka ruwaito ga matattun dabbobi ba sa bin wannan tsarin. Kiran hankali ga mataccen zebra, alal misali, yana amfani da sifar ''hantayii'' (masculine ''hantayee'', jam'i (rare) ''hantayetee'' da ''hantayitchii'' ). Wannan saboda waɗannan sifofin ba sunaye ba ne, amma kalmomi ne na wajibi; ilimin halittar jiki ya fi bayyana a cikin jam’i na wajibi, yayin da ake magana da mutum fiye da ɗaya: ''hantatate, hantâte, hantayetate, hantayitchate'' (masanyawa ''-si'' na ƙarshe ''-te'' lokacin da ake magana da maza kawai; duba ƙasa don ƙaramar abu na magana ''-ta-, -a-, -eta-, -itcha-'' ). ==== Kopula ==== Siffofin suna ''-pe'' da ''-pi'' galibi ana gani a cikin wallafe-wallafen ɗan adam (ainihin ''-phee'' da ''-phii'' ) suna da yawa : ''dongophee'' 'su zebras' ne. Ƙaddamarwa a cikin dukan mutane da kuma haɗuwa a cikin mutum na farko. Su ne: {| class="wikitable" ! ! m.sg. ! f.sg. ! f.pl. ! m.pl |- ! 1. misali | rowspan="2" | - ne | rowspan="2" | - neko | -'ofe | -'ufi |- ! 1. in | -babban | -bibi |- ! 2 | -ta | -tako | -tafi | - titi |- ! 3 | -a | - kowa | -feyi | -fi |} Siffofin da manyan wasulan ( ''i, u'' ) sukan ɗaga tsakiyar wasulan da suka gabace su zuwa sama, kamar yadda ''-bii'' ke yi. 3.sg copula yana yin sauti kamar ''-ya (ko)'' ko ''-wa (ko)'' bayan babban wasali kuma sau da yawa tsakiyar: {{IPA|/oa, ea/}}</link> ≈ {{IPA|[owa, eja]}}</link> , da rubuce-rubuce tare da ''w'' da ''y'' sun zama ruwan dare a cikin wallafe-wallafe. ==== Karin magana ==== {| class="wikitable" |+Karin magana ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | ! colspan="2" | guda ɗaya ! colspan="2" | jam'i |- ! {{Small|masc}} ! {{Small|fem}} ! {{Small|fem}} ! {{Small|masc}} |- ! rowspan="2" | 1st<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> mutum ! {{Small|exclusive}} | rowspan="2" | ku zo | rowspan="2" | oko | babi | uwa |- ! {{Small|inclusive}} | daya bee | unibi |- ! colspan="2" | Mutum na 2 | da | tako | ethebee | itibi |- ! rowspan="4" | 3rd<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> mutum ! {{Small|proximal}} | hama | haka | habee | hali |- ! {{Small|given}} | bami | boko | kudan zuma | bi |- ! {{Small|distal}} | naha | nako | nabi | nabi |- ! {{Small|invisible}} | himgi | himigîko | himigbee | himigbii |} Akwai ƙarin ƙarin karin magana na mutum na uku, gami da wasu nau'ikan sinadarai. Ana samun maganganu daga nau'ikan mutum na 3 ta ƙara wurin ''-na'' : ''hamana'' 'here', ''beena'' 'there', ''naná'' 'over there', ''himiggêna'' 'in/bayan can'. Infix ⟨ kV ⟩, inda V shine wasali mai amsawa, yana faruwa ne bayan harafin farko na fi'ili don nuna jam'i . An rufe copula a sama. Hadza yana da wasu kalmomi masu taimako da yawa: jerin ''ka-'' da ''iya-'' ~ ''ya-'' 'da sa'an nan', mummunan ''akhwa-'' 'ba', da subjunctive ''i-'' . Juyayinsu na iya zama maras ka’ida ko kuma suna da mabanbantan ƙarshen juzu’i daga na ƙamus, <ref>''Ya'' and ''ka'' take ''-ˆto, -tikwa, -ˆte, -ˆti'' in the 3rd-person posterior rather than ''-amo, -akwa, -ame, -ami'', for example. In lexical verbs, those endings are used with habitual ''-he-'' to emphasize it.</ref> waxanda su ne kamar haka: {| class="wikitable" |+Hadza tashin hankali-bangaren-hanzari ! ! na gaba/<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> wanda bai wuce ba ! na baya/<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> baya ! m<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> na sharadi ! na gaskiya<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> na sharadi ! wajibi/<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> m ! m<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> (subjunctive) |- ! 1sg ku | -ˆta | - ina | - ne | -nikwi | | -na na |- ! 1. misali | -'ota | - ba a | -'ee | -'ukwi | | - iya |- ! 1. in | - bita | -ba | - kudan zuma | - biki | (amfani da 2 pl) | - ba |- ! 2sg ku | -tita ~ -ita | - ta | -ta | -tikwi | -'V | -ta |- ! 2f.pl | (e) ta | (e) shayi | - yi | rowspan="2" | - ˆtîkwi | colspan="2" | (ˆ)ta |- ! 2m.pl | -(i) ta | (i) ta | -ayi | colspan="2" | (ˆ) si |- ! 3m.sg ku | - iya | -mun | -heso | - kwaso | - ka | - haka |- ! 3 f.sg | - kowa | -akwai | -haka | - kwakwa | - kota | - ku |- ! 3f.pl | -efe | - ame | - wannan | - cika | - keta | -se |- ! 3m.pl ku | -ipii | -ami | -hisi | - kwai | - kitsa | - si |} Ayyukan na gaba da na baya sun bambanta tsakanin masu taimakawa; tare da kalmomin kalmomi, ba na baya ba ne kuma sun shuɗe. Matsaloli masu yuwuwa da tabbatacce suna nuna ƙimar tabbacin cewa wani abu zai faru. 1sg.npst ''-ˆta'' da wasu sifofi guda biyu suna tsawaita wasalin da ya gabata. Siffofin 1.ex ban da ''-ya'' suna farawa da tasha glottal. Imp.sg tasha ce ta glottal sai kuma wasali echo . Siffofin al'ada suna ɗauka ''-he'', wanda yakan rage zuwa dogon wasali, kafin waɗannan ƙarewa. A cikin wasu fi'ili, al'adar ta zama ƙamus (alama 3.POST siffofin tare da glottal stop), don haka ainihin al'ada yana ɗaukar na biyu ''-he'' . Hanyoyi daban-daban na tsaka-tsaki-yanayin suna faruwa ta hanyar ninka ƙarshen jujjuyawar. Akwai ƙarin ɓangarorin da yawa waɗanda ba a yi aiki ba. Ƙarshen inflectional clitics ne kuma yana iya faruwa akan wani adverb kafin fi'ili, yana barin ƙarar fi'ili mara amfani (tushen fi'ili da ƙari na abu). ==== Halaye ==== Kamar yadda aka saba a yankin, akwai ƴan sifofi kaɗan kawai a cikin Hadza, kamar su ''pakapaa'' 'babban'. Yawancin siffofi masu siffa suna ɗaukar kari tare da giciye-jinsi&nbsp;alamar lamba: ''-e'' (m.sg. da f.pl.) ko ''-i'' (f.sg. da m.pl.). Waɗannan sun yarda da sunan da suke gyarawa. Siffar ''-i'' tana ƙoƙarin haifar da jituwar wasali, ta yadda, alal misali, sifa ''ɗaya-'' 'mai zaki' yana da siffofi masu zuwa: {| class="wikitable" |+''daya'' 'mai dadi' ! ! guda ɗaya ! jam'i |- ! masc | ina (wani) | uibi |- ! mace | uniko | zobe |} Ƙarshen ''-ko/-bee/-bii'' za a iya maye gurbinsa da copula, amma lambar ''e/i'' ta giciye.&nbsp;alamar jinsi ya rage. Nunai, sifofi, da sauran sifofi na iya faruwa kafin ko bayan suna, amma sunaye suna ɗaukar jinsin su kawai.&nbsp;adadin yana ƙarewa lokacin da suka fara faruwa a cikin jumlar suna: ''Ondoshibii unîbii'' 'sweet cordia berries', ''manako unîko'' 'nama mai daɗi', amma ''unîbii ondoshi'' da ''unîko mana'' . Hakazalika, ''dongoko boko'' amma ''boko dongo'' 'wadannan zebra'. Har ila yau ana iya sanya kalmomi da sifa: ''dluzîko akwiti'' 'matar ( ''akwitiko'' ) da ke magana', daga ''dlozo'' 'don faɗi'. Ana amfani da wannan nau'i mai mahimmanci tare da copula don samar da yanayin ci gaba : ''dlozênee'' 'Ina magana' (mai magana namiji), ''dluzîneko'' 'Ina magana' (mace mai magana). ==== Alamar abu ==== Kalmomi na iya ɗaukar har zuwa ƙarshen abu biyu, don abu kai tsaye (DO) da abu kai tsaye (IO). Waɗannan kawai sun bambanta a cikin 1ex da 3sg. Hakanan ana amfani da suffixes na IO akan sunaye don nuna mallaka ( mako-kwa 'tukunna', mako-a-kwa 'it is my pot'). {| class="wikitable" |+Abu/mallaka kari ! rowspan="2" | ! colspan="2" | raira waƙa. ! colspan="2" | jam'i |- ! YI ! IO ! YI ! IO |- ! 1. misali | colspan="2" rowspan="2" | -kwa | - oba | - iya |- ! 1. in | colspan="2" | - ina ~ -yana |- ! 2m | colspan="2" | - ina | colspan="2" rowspan="2" | - ina |- ! 2 f | colspan="2" | -na na |- ! 3m ku | -a ~ -ya ~ -na | -ma | colspan="2" | -cika |- ! 3 f | -ta | -sa | colspan="2" | -ta |} Ana ba da izinin ƙararrakin abu biyu kawai idan na farko (DO) mutum na uku ne. A irin waɗannan lokuta DO yana ragewa zuwa nau'i na nau'i mai mahimmanci: ''-e'' (m.sg. / f.pl.) ko ''-i'' (f.sg. / m.pl.); mahallin kawai ya bayyana wace haɗin lamba da jinsi ake nufi. 3rd-mufuradi kai tsaye abubuwa kuma suna raguwa zuwa wannan siffa a cikin maɗaukaki na wajibi; Na uku-jam'i suna canza wasulan su amma kar su haɗu da guda ɗaya: duba 'matattu zebra' ƙarƙashin sunaye a sama don misalin sifofin. === Tsarin kalma === Ba a san abubuwan da ke jagorantar tsari na kalma a cikin jimloli ba. Tsarin tsarin mulki yana da mahimmanci SXVO (inda X shine mataimakin) don sabon ko jaddada batun, tare da batun da ke motsawa baya (XSVO, XVSO, da XVOS), ko kuma kawai ba a ambaci shi ba (XVO) mafi kyau an kafa shi. Inda mahallin, ma'anar magana, da ma'anar kalma sun kasa warwarewa, ana fahimtar ma'anar ma'anar a matsayin VSO. Hadza bai ƙidaya ba kafin ƙaddamar da [[Harshen Swahili|yaren Swahili]] . Lambobin asali sune ''ƙaiƙayi'' 'ɗaya' da ''piye'' 'biyu'. ''Sámaka'' 'uku' aron Datooga ne, da ''kashi'' 'hudu', ''bothano'' 'biyar', da ''ikhumi'' 'ten' sukuma . Ana amfani da ''Aso'' 'da yawa' maimakon ''bothano'' don 'biyar'. Babu wata hanya ta tsari don bayyana wasu lambobi ba tare da amfani da Swahili ba. Dorothea Bleek ta ba da shawarar ''piye'' 'biyu' na iya samun tushen Bantu; mafi kusa a cikin Nyaturu ''-βĩĩ'' . (Sauran harsunan Bantu na gida suna da l/r tsakanin wasulan.) Sands ya fara gane kamannin 'ɗaya' da 'biyu' ga Kwʼadza da aka ambata a sama. == Matattu sunayen dabbobi == Hadza ya sami ɗan kulawa don dozin 'biki' ko 'nasara' sunayen dabbobin da suka mutu. Ana amfani da waɗannan don sanar da kisa. Su ne (a cikin maɗaukaki ɗaya): {| class="wikitable" !Dabba ! Sunan gama gari ! Sunan nasara |- | zebra | {{Lang|hts|dóngoko}} | {{Lang|hts|hantáyii}} |- | giraffe | {{Lang|hts|zzókwanako}} | {{Lang|hts|háwayii}} |- | baffa | {{Lang|hts|naggomako}} | {{Lang|hts|tíslii}} |- | damisa | {{Lang|hts|nqe, tcanjai}} | {{Lang|hts|henqêe}} |- | zaki | {{Lang|hts|séseme}} | {{Lang|hts|hubuwee}} |- | eland | {{Lang|hts|khomatiko}} | {{Lang|hts|hubuwii}} |- | impala | {{Lang|hts|p(h)óphoko}} | {{Lang|hts|dlunkúwii}} |- | daji<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> hartebeest | {{Lang|hts|bisoko<br>qqeleko}}<nowiki></br></nowiki> {{Lang|hts|bisoko<br>qqeleko}} | {{Lang|hts|zzonowii}} |- | colspan="2" | sauran manyan tururuwa | {{Lang|hts|hephêe}} |- | colspan="2" | kananan tururuwa | {{Lang|hts|hingcíyee}} |- | karkanda | {{Lang|hts|tlhákate}} | {{Lang|hts|hukhúwee}} |- | giwa<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> hippopotamus | {{Lang|hts|beggáuko<br>wezzáyiko}}<nowiki></br></nowiki> {{Lang|hts|beggáuko<br>wezzáyiko}} | {{Lang|hts|kapuláyii}} |- | warthog<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> bore | {{Lang|hts|dláha<br>kwa'i}}<nowiki></br></nowiki> {{Lang|hts|dláha<br>kwa'i}} | {{Lang|hts|hatcháyee}} |- | babban | {{Lang|hts|neeko}} | {{Lang|hts|nqokhówii}} |- | jimina | {{Lang|hts|khenangu}} | {{Lang|hts|hushúwee}} |} Kalmomin sun ɗan bambanta: {{Lang|hts|henqêe}}</link> ana iya amfani dashi ga kowane cat da aka hange, {{Lang|hts|hushuwee}}</link> ga kowane tsuntsu kasa mai gudu. 'Lion' da 'eland' suna amfani da tushen iri ɗaya. yana tunanin hakan na iya yin wani abu da eland ana ɗaukarsa sihiri a yankin. Ana iya amfani da ƙaramar IO don yin nuni ga wanda ya yi kisan. Kwatanta ''hanta-'' 'zebra' tare da ƙarin fi'ili na yau da kullun, ''qhasha'' 'ɗauke' da ''kw-'' 'don bayarwa', a cikin maɗaukaki ɗaya da jam'i:  <div class="interlinear" style="margin-left:3em"><div style="float: left; margin-bottom: 0.3em;margin-right: 1em;"> kasha-ii qasha-ta-te <abbr class="gloss-abbr" style="font-variant: small-caps; font-variant-numeric: oldstyle-nums; text-transform: lowercase;" title="direct object">dauke-</abbr> . <abbr class="gloss-abbr" title="third person, feminine, singular">3fs</abbr> - <abbr class="gloss-abbr" style="font-variant: small-caps; font-variant-numeric: oldstyle-nums; text-transform: lowercase;" title="imperative mood">IMP</abbr> "Ki dauka! </div><div style="float: left; margin-bottom: 0.3em;margin-right: 1em;"> kw-i-ko-o kw-i-kwa-te <abbr class="gloss-abbr" style="font-variant: small-caps; font-variant-numeric: oldstyle-nums; text-transform: lowercase;" title="direct object">ba-</abbr> . <abbr class="gloss-abbr" title="third person, feminine, singular">3fs</abbr> - <abbr class="gloss-abbr" style="font-variant: small-caps; font-variant-numeric: oldstyle-nums; text-transform: lowercase;" title="indirect object">IO</abbr> . <abbr class="gloss-abbr" title="third person, feminine, singular">3fs</abbr> - <abbr class="gloss-abbr" style="font-variant: small-caps; font-variant-numeric: oldstyle-nums; text-transform: lowercase;" title="imperative mood">IMP</abbr> "Bani min!" </div> qhasha-ii kw-i-ko-o qhasha-ta-te kw-i-kwa-te dauke-DO. <abbr class="gloss-abbr" title="third person, feminine, singular">3fs</abbr> - IMP bada-DO. <abbr class="gloss-abbr" title="third person, feminine, singular">3fs</abbr> - IO. <abbr class="gloss-abbr" title="third person, feminine, singular">3fs</abbr> - IMP {"Dauke shi!} {"Ba ni!"}<div style="clear: left; display: block;"></div></div> == Hasashe game da harshen ɗan adam na farko == A cikin 2003 'yan jaridu sun ba da rahoton ko'ina game da shawarwarin Alec Knight da Joanna Mountain na Jami'ar Stanford cewa asalin harshen ɗan adam na iya samun dannawa. Shaidar da aka ce ga wannan ita ce kwayoyin halitta: masu magana da Juǀʼhoan da Hadza suna da mafi bambance-bambancen sanannun DNA na mitochondrial na kowane yawan mutane, suna nuna cewa su ne na farko, ko aƙalla cikin na farko, mutanen da suka tsira da suka rabu da bishiyar iyali. A wasu kalmomi, manyan sassa uku na farko na ’yan Adam su ne Hadza, da Juǀʼhoan da dangi, da kowa da kowa. Domin biyu daga cikin rukunoni uku suna magana da harsuna tare da dannawa, watakila yaren kakanninsu na gama gari, wanda ta hanyar ma'ana shine harshen kakanni ga dukkan bil'adama, yana da dannawa kuma. Duk da haka, baya ga fassarar kwayoyin halitta, wannan ƙarshe ya dogara ne akan zato da yawa marasa tallafi: * Dukansu ƙungiyoyi sun kiyaye harsunansu, ba tare da canjin harshe ba, tun lokacin da suka rabu da sauran bil'adama; * Sautin sauti, al'amarin da ya zama ruwan dare gama gari, bai shafi kowane harshe ba, har ta kai ga ba a iya gane ainihin sautinsa; * Babu wata kungiya da ta yi aron dannawa a matsayin wani bangare na sprachbund, kamar yadda [[Harsunan Nguni|harsunan Bantu Nguni]] (Zulu, Xhosa da sauransu) da [[Yaren Yeyi|Yeyi]] suka yi; kuma * Kakannin Juǀʼhoan ko na Hadza ba su haɓaka dannawa da kansu ba, kamar yadda masu yin Damin suka yi. Babu wata shaida cewa dayan wadannan zato daidai ne, ko ma mai yiwuwa. Ra'ayin harshe shi ne danna bakake na iya zama ɗan ɗan gajeren ci gaba a cikin harshen ɗan adam, cewa ba su da juriya ga canji ko kuma kusan zama kayan tarihi na harshe fiye da sauran sautin magana, kuma ana iya aro su cikin sauki: aƙalla yaren Khoisan guda daya., [[Harshen Xegwi|ǁXegwi]], an yi imanin ya sake yin latsawa daga harsunan Bantu, wadanda a baya suka aro su daga harsunan Khoisan, misali. Labarin Knight da Mountain shine sabon sabo a cikin dogon layi na hasashe game da asalin asalin danna baƙaƙe, wadanda aka fi ɗorawa da tsohon ra'ayin cewa mutanen farko suna magana da manyan harsuna, wadanda ba su da wani goyan baya. == A cikin shahararrun al'adu == * A cikin littafin Peter Watts na almarar kimiyya-fiction novel <nowiki><i id="mwBL8">Blindsight</i></nowiki>, Hadza an gabatar da shi a matsayin harshen ɗan adam wanda ya fi dacewa da harshen kakanni na vampires, <ref>[https://rifters.com/real/Blindsight.htm ''Blindsight'', with notes] at Watts' website</ref> yana ambaton ra'ayin da ba a sani ba cewa dannawa yana da kyau don farauta. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Littafi Mai Tsarki == *   *   *   *   *   * {{Cite journal|last6=Elizabeth Pennisi|url-status=1319–1320}} *   *   **   **   **   **   *   * {{Cite journal|url-status=67–88}} * {{Cite journal|url-status=247–267}} *   == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [http://www.glottopedia.org/index.php/Hadza Hadza in Glottopedia] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20041030211058/http://www.african.gu.se/maho/eball/samples/sample_w500.html Hadza bibliography] * [[wiktionary:Category:Hadza_lemmas|Shigar Hadza a Wiktionary]] * Hadza wordlist da fayilolin sauti. * * * [http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?root=new100&morpho=0&basename=new100\hdz\hdz&limit=-1 Hadza asali lexicon a Global Lexicostatistical Database] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 0uucnsbedp6alora3to69l45d17xen8 553280 553278 2024-12-06T22:55:01Z Mr. Snatch 16915 553280 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Starting of fire by Hadza man.jpg|thumb|harshan Hadza]] [[Fayil:Hadza montage.png|thumb|mutanan Hadza]] [[Fayil:Hadza montage.png|thumb|yaren hadza]] '''Hadza''' yare ne mai zaman kansa wanda ake magana a bakin tekun Eyasi a [[Tanzaniya|Tanzania]] da kusan mutane 1,000 na Hadza, wadanda suka hada da masu farauta na cikakken lokaci a Afirka. Yana daya daga cikin harsuna uku kawai a Gabashin Afirka tare da danna consonants. Duk mananan masu magana, amfani da harshe yana da karfi, tare da yawancin yara suna koyon shi, amma [[UNESCO]] ta rarraba harshe a matsayin mai rauni. == Suna == Hadza sun tafi da sunaye da yawa a cikin adabi. ''Hadza'' kanta tana nufin "dan Adam." ''Hazabee'' ita ce jam'i, kuma ''Hazaphii'' na nufin "su ne maza." ''Hatza'' da ''Hatsa'' tsofaffin rubutun Jamus ne. Wani lokaci ana bambanta harshen kamar ''Hazane,'' "na Hadza".{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}}</link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)">abubuwan da ake bukata</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> ''Tindiga'' ya fito ne daga Swahili ''watindiga'' "mutanen ciyawar marsh" (daga babban bazara a Mangola) da ''kitindiga'' (harshensu). ''Kindiga'' a fili wani nau'i ne na daya daga cikin harsunan Bantu na gida, mai yiwuwa Isanzu .{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=January 2023}}</link>''Kangeju'' <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2023)">lafazin</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> '')'' sunan Jamus ne wanda ba a san asalinsa ba wanda ba a san shi ba. ''Wahi'' (lafazin ''Vahi'' ) shi ne harshen Jamusanci na sunan Sukuma don ko dai Hadza yammacin tafkin, ko watakila dangin Sukuma wanda ya samo asali daga zuriyar Hadza.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}}</link> == Rabewa == Hadza kerewar harshe ne {{Sfn|Sands|1998}} (Starostin 2013). Masana harsuna da yawa sun taɓa rarraba shi a matsayin [[Harsunan Khoisan|yaren Khoisan]], tare da makwabcinsa Sandawe, musamman saboda dukansu suna da latsa baƙaƙe . Duk da haka, Hadza yana da ' yan dalilan da aka ba da shawarwari tare da ko dai Sandawe ko sauran harsunan Khoisan mai sanyawa, kuma da yawa daga cikin wadanda aka ba da shawarar suna da shakku. Hanyoyin hlin gwiwa tare da Sandawe, alal misali, kalmomin lamuni ne na Cushitic, yayin da halin gwiwa tare da kudancin Afirka kadan ne kuma gajere (yawanci bakar fata-wasulan wasali daya) wanda ya fi dacewa sun yi daidai. 'Yan kalmomi sun danganta shi da Oropom, wanda zai iya zama da kansa; ''kimar'' lambobi {{IPA|/it͡ʃʰaame/}}</link> "daya" da ''piye'' {{IPA|/pie/}}</link> "biyu" suna ba da shawarar alaƙa da Kwʼadza, harshen da ba a taɓa gani ba na mafarauta waɗanda wataƙila sun koma Cushitic kwanan nan. (An aro manyan lambobi a cikin harsuna biyu.){{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}}</link> Babu yaruka, kodayake akwai wasu ƙamus na yanki, musamman rancen Bantu, wadanda suka fi yawa a yankunan kudanci da yamma na manyan harsuna biyu.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}}</link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)">abubuwan da ake bukata</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> An yiwa harshen alamar " barazana " a cikin ''Ethnologue'' . == Fassarar sauti == Tsarin syllable Hadza yana iyakance ga CV, ko CVN idan an yi nazarin wasulan hanci a matsayin coda hanci. Harsunan farko na wasali ba sa faruwa da farko, kuma a tsaka-tsaki suna iya zama daidai da /hV/ – aƙalla, ba a san ƙaramin nau'i-nau'i na /h/ vs sifili ba.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}}</link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)">abubuwan da ake bukata</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> An lura Hadza don samun dannawa na tsakiya (latsa cikin morphemes). Hakanan ana samun wannan rarraba a cikin Sandawe da [[Harsunan Nguni|harsunan Nguni Bantu]], amma ba a cikin harsunan Khoisan na kudancin Afirka ba. Wasu daga cikin wadannan kalmomi ana samun su ta tarihi daga dannawa a matsayi na farko (da yawa suna bayyana suna nuna sake fasalin lexicalized, alal misali, wasu kuma saboda prefixes), amma wasu ba su da kyau. Kamar yadda yake a Sandawe, yawancin dannawa na tsaka-tsaki ana daukaka su, amma ba duka ba: ''puche'' 'a spleen', ''tanche'' 'don nufin', ''tacce'' 'a belt', ''minca'' 'don lasa leɓuna', ''laqo'' 'don tafiya', ''keqhe-na'' 'slow', ''penqhenqhe ~ peqeqhe'' 'to sauri', ''haqqa-ko'' 'a dutse', ''shenqe'' 'to peer over', ''exekeke'' 'don saurare', ''naxhi'' 'don jama'a', ''khaxxe'' 'tsalle', ''binxo'' 'dauka yana kashewa a karkashin bel din mutum'.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}}</link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)">abubuwan da ake bukata</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> === Sautin === Babu sautin lexical ko lafazin farar da aka nuna ga Hadza. Babu sanannen ƙaƙƙarfan nau'i-nau'i ko amfani na nahawu na damuwa/ sautin.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}}</link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)">abubuwan da ake bukata</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> === Wasula === Hadza tana da wasula biyar, {{IPA|[i e a o u]}}</link> . Dogayen wasulan na iya faruwa a lokacin da ake magana da juna {{IPA|[ɦ]}}</link> an rufe. Misali, {{IPA|[kʰaɦa]}}</link> ko {{IPA|[kʰaː]}}</link> 'don hawan', amma wasu kalmomi ba su da shaidar {{IPA|[ɦ]}}</link> , as {{IPA|[boːko]}}</link> 'Ita' vs {{IPA|[boko]}}</link> 'ba lafiya'. Dukkan wasulan ana sanya su a hanci kafin a yi taswirar hanci da sautin danna hanci, kuma masu magana sun bambanta akan ko suna jin su azaman wasulan hanci ne ko kuma jerin VN. Wasalan hanci mara canzawa, ko da yake ba a saba gani ba, suna faruwa, ko da yake ba a gaban baƙaƙen da ke da wurin magana don haɗawa da su ba. A irin waɗannan wurare, {{IPA|[CṼCV]}}</link> da {{IPA|[CVNCV]}}</link> Allphones ne, amma tun da VN ba zai iya faruwa a ƙarshen kalma ko a gaban baƙon glottal ba, inda ake samun wasulan hanci kawai, yana iya yiwuwa wasulan hanci suna allophonic tare da VN a kowane matsayi.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}}</link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)">abubuwan da ake bukata</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> === Consonants === Consonants a cikin sel masu inuwa suna fitowa ne kawai a cikin kalmomin lamuni ko jerin NC ne, waɗanda ba su bayyana kashi daya ba amma an jera su anan don kwatanta rubutun. (Ba a kwatanta ba su ne jerin latsa-danna a cikin tsakiyar kalmomi: ''nch, nqh, nxh'' da tenuis ''ngc, ngq, ngx'' .) {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Hadza consonants and orthography. ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | ! rowspan="2" |Labial ! colspan="2" |Dental~alveolar ! colspan="2" |Postalveolar~palatal ! colspan="2" |Velar ! rowspan="2" |Glottal |- class="small" !central !lateral !central !lateral !plain !labialized |- ! rowspan="4" |Click !<small>Aspirated</small> | |{{IPA link|ᵏǀʰ}} {{angbr|ch}} | |{{IPA link|ᵏǃʰ}} {{angbr|qh}} |{{IPA link|ᵏǁʰ}} {{angbr|xh}} | | | |- !<small>Tenuis</small> | |{{IPA link|ᵏǀ}} {{angbr|c}} | |{{IPA link|ᵏǃ}} {{angbr|q}} |{{IPA link|ᵏǁ}} {{angbr|x}} | | | |- !<small>Nasal</small> | rowspan="2" |(<span about="#mwt66" class="IPA nowrap" data-cx="<nowiki>[{&amp;quot;adapted&amp;quot;:true,&amp;quot;partial&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;targetExists&amp;quot;:true,&amp;quot;mandatoryTargetParams&amp;quot;:[]</nowiki>,<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;optionalTargetParams<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:[]}]" data-mw="{<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;parts<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:<nowiki>[{&amp;quot;template&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;target&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;wt&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;IPA&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;href&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;./Template:IPA&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;params&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;wt&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;ᵑʘʷ<br />~ ᵑʘ͡ʔ&amp;quot;}},&amp;quot;i&amp;quot;:0}}]</nowiki>}" data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwzQ" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" typeof="mw:Transclusion">ᵑʘʷ<nowiki><br></nowiki><nowiki><br></nowiki>~<nowiki><span class="wrap"> </span></nowiki>ᵑʘ͡ʔ<nowiki></span></nowiki><br /><br />{{angbr|mcw}})¹ |{{IPA link|ᵑǀ}} {{angbr|nc}} | |{{IPA link|ᵑǃ}} {{angbr|nq}} |{{IPA link|ᵑǁ}} {{angbr|nx}} | | | |- !<small>Glottalized nasal</small>¹ |{{IPA link|ᵑǀ͡ʔ}} {{angbr|cc}} | |{{IPA link|ᵑǃ͡ʔ}} {{angbr|qq}} |{{IPA link|ᵑǁ͡ʔ}} {{angbr|xx}} | | | |- ! rowspan="7" |Stop !<small>Aspirated</small> |{{IPA link|pʰ}} {{angbr|ph}} |{{IPA link|tʰ}} {{angbr|th}} | | | |{{IPA link|kʰ}} {{angbr|kh}} |{{IPA link|kʷʰ}} {{angbr|khw}} | |- !<small>Tenuis</small> |{{IPA link|p}} {{angbr|p}} |{{IPA link|t}} {{angbr|t}} | | | |{{IPA link|k}} {{angbr|k}} |{{IPA link|kʷ}} {{angbr|kw}} |{{IPA link|ʔ}} {{angbr|–}} |- !<small>voiced</small> |{{IPA link|b}} {{angbr|b}} | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|d}} {{angbr|d}} | | | | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ɡ}} {{angbr|g}} | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ɡʷ}} {{angbr|gw}} | |- !<small>Ejective</small> |{{IPA link|pʼ}} {{angbr|bb}}² | | | | | | | |- !<small>Aspirated prenasalized</small> | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ᵐpʰ}} {{angbr|mp}} | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ⁿtʰ}} {{angbr|nt}} | | | | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ᵑkʰ}} {{angbr|nk}} | | |- !<small>Tenuis prenasalized</small> | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ᵐp}} {{angbr|mb}} | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ⁿt}} {{angbr|nd}} | | | | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ᵑk}} {{angbr|ng}} | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ᵑkʷ}} {{angbr|ngw}} | |- !Nasal |{{IPA link|m}} {{angbr|m}} |{{IPA link|n}} {{angbr|n}} | | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ɲ}} {{angbr|ny}} | | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ŋ}} {{angbr|ngʼ}} | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ŋʷ}} {{angbr|ngʼw}} | |- ! rowspan="6" |Affricate !<small>Aspirated</small> | |{{IPA link|t͜sʰ}} {{angbr|tsh}} | |{{IPA link|t͜ʃʰ}} {{angbr|tch}} |{{IPA link|c͜𝼆ʰ}} {{angbr|tlh}}³ | | | |- !<small>Tenuis</small> | |{{IPA link|t͜s}} {{angbr|ts}} | |{{IPA link|t͜ʃ}} {{angbr|tc}} |{{IPA link|c𝼆}} {{angbr|tl}}³ | | | |- !<small>Voiced</small> | | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|d͜z}} {{angbr|z}} | | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|d͜ʒ}} {{angbr|j}} | | | | |- !<small>Ejective</small> | |{{IPA link|t͜sʼ}} {{angbr|zz}} | |{{IPA link|t͜ʃʼ}} {{angbr|jj}} |<nowiki><span about="#mwt152" class="IPA nowrap" data-cx="[{&amp;quot;adapted&amp;quot;:true,&amp;quot;partial&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;targetExists&amp;quot;:true,&amp;quot;mandatoryTargetParams&amp;quot;:[],&amp;quot;optionalTargetParams&amp;quot;:[]}]" data-mw="{&amp;quot;parts&amp;quot;:[{&amp;quot;template&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;target&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;wt&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;IPA&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;href&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;./Template:IPA&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;params&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;wt&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;c𝼆ʼ&amp;quot;}},&amp;quot;i&amp;quot;:0}}]}" data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwAbs" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" typeof="mw:Transclusion">c𝼆ʼ</span></nowiki> {{angbr|dl}}³ |{{IPA link|k͜xʼ}} {{angbr|gg}}⁴ |{{IPA link|k͜xʷʼ}} {{angbr|ggw}} | |- !<small>Aspirated prenasalized</small> | | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ⁿt͜sʰ}} {{angbr|nts/ns}} | | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ⁿt͜ʃʰ}} {{angbr|ntc}} | | | | |- !<small>Tenuis prenasalized</small> | | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ⁿt͜s}} {{angbr|nz}} | | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|ⁿt͜ʃ}} {{angbr|nj}} | | | | |- ! colspan="2" |Fricative | style="background: silver" |{{IPA link|fʷ}} {{angbr|f}} |{{IPA link|s}} {{angbr|s}} |{{IPA link|ɬ}} {{angbr|sl}} |{{IPA link|ʃ}} {{angbr|sh}} | |{{nobreak|({{IPA link|x}} {{angbr|hh}})⁶}} | | |- ! colspan="2" |Approximant | | colspan="2" |{{IPA link|ɾ}} ~ {{IPA link|l}} {{angbr|l, r}}⁵ |({{IPA link|j}} {{angbr|y}})⁷ | | |({{IPA link|w}} {{angbr|w}})⁷ |{{IPA link|ɦ}} {{angbr|h}}⁷ |} # Nasalization na glottalized hanci dannawa yana bayyana a kan wasulan da suka gabata, amma ba lokacin riƙe da danna kanta ba, wanda yayi shuru saboda rufewar glottal lokaci guda. Labial {{IPA|[ᵑʘ͡ʔ]}}</link> (ko {{IPA|[ᵑʘʷ]}}</link> ) ana samunsa a cikin kalma ɗaya ta mimetic inda ta musanya da {{IPA|[ᵑǀ]}}</link> . # The labial ejective {{IPA|/pʼ/}}</link> ana samunsa a cikin 'yan kalmomi kawai. # Za a iya yin furuci da ɓacin rai tare da farawar alveolar ( {{IPA|/t͜𝼆/}}</link> ''da dai sauransu'' ), amma wannan ba a buƙata ba. # The velar ejective {{IPA|/k͜xʼ/}}</link> ya bambanta tsakanin plosive {{IPA|[kʼ]}}</link> , cibiyar haɗin gwiwa {{IPA|[k͜xʼ]}}</link> , haɗin gwiwa na gefe {{IPA|[k͜𝼄ʼ]}}</link> , da kuma ɓacin rai {{IPA|[xʼ]}}</link> . Sauran ɓangarorin na tsakiya na iya fitowa a matsayin masu ɓarna (watau {{IPA|[sʼ], [ʃʼ], [xʷʼ]}}</link> ). # Ƙarshen kusan {{IPA|/l/}}</link> ana samun shi azaman kada {{IPA|[ɾ]}}</link> tsakanin wasali da wasu lokuta, musamman a cikin saurin magana. {{IPA|[l]}}</link> ya fi kowa bayan-pausa kuma a cikin maimaita kalmomin (misali a ''lola'', sp. zomo). Ganewar harsashi ta gefe {{IPA|[ɺ]}}</link> zai iya faruwa kuma. # Murya mara murya {{IPA|[x]}}</link> an san shi daga kalma ɗaya kawai, inda ta musanya da {{IPA|/kʰ/}}</link> . # {{IPA|[ɦ]}} kuma [[Sifili farawa|farkon sifili]] ya bayyana kamar allophones. {{IPA|[w, j]}} na iya zama allophones na {{IPA|[u, i]}}, da abin da ake yawan rubutawa a cikin wallafe-wallafe kamar {{IPA|[w]}} kusa da wasalin baya ko {{IPA|[j]}} kusa da wasali na gaba (misali msg [[Copula (ilimin harshe)|copula]] da aka rubuta ''-a, -ha, -wa, -ya'' ) ba komai bane illa canzawa tsakanin wasulan. # Matsalolin NC suna faruwa ne kawai a cikin matsayi na farko a cikin kalmomin lamuni. Abubuwan toshewar murya da baƙar hanci {{IPA|/ɲ ŋ ŋʷ d ɡ ɡʷ dʒ/}} kuma watakila {{IPA|/dz/}} (a kan duhu) kuma da alama an aro. {{Sfn|Elderkin|1978}} === Rubutun Rubutu === Miller da Anyawire ne suka ƙirƙiro wani rubutu mai amfani. Tun daga shekarar 2015, duk wani mai magana da Hadza ba ya amfani da wannan rubutun don haka yana da iyakacin ƙimar sadarwa a Hadza. Ya yi kama da rubutun harsunan makwabta kamar Swahili, Isanzu, Iraqw, da Sandawe . Rubutun, wanda yake a ko'ina a cikin rubuce-rubuce a cikin adabin ɗan adam amma yana haifar da matsala game da karatu, ba a amfani da shi: Tasha Glottal ana nuna shi ta hanyar jerin wasali (wato, {{IPA|/beʔe/}}</link> an rubuta ⟨ bee ⟩, kamar yadda a cikin ⟨ Hazabee ⟩ {{IPA|/ɦadzabeʔe/}}</link> 'Hadza'), wanda jerin wasalin gaskiya ke raba su ta ''y'' ko ''w'' (wato, {{IPA|/pie/}}</link> 'biyu' an rubuta ⟨ piye ⟩ ), ko da yake a wasu lokuta ''h'' na iya zama barata, da fitarwa da dannawa ta hanyar gemination (ban da rage ⟨ dl ⟩ maimakon *ddl don {{IPA|/c𝼆ʼ/}}</link> ). Abubuwan da aka fitar sun dogara ne akan baƙaƙen murya, ⟨ zz jj dl gg ggw ⟩, saboda in ba haka ba ana samun waɗannan galibi a cikin rance don haka ba a gama gari ba. ''Tc'' {{IPA|/tʃ/}}</link> da ''tch'' {{IPA|/tʃʰ/}}</link> suna kamar a Sandawe, ''sl'' {{IPA|/ɬ/}}</link> kamar a Iraqw. (Wannan shi ne kyakkyawan al'adar Faransanci.) Wasan wasali / VN rimes ne ⟨ an en in un ⟩ . Dogayen wasali sune ⟨ â ⟩, ko ⟨ aha ⟩ inda suke saboda rudewa {{IPA|/ɦ/}}</link> . Ana iya rubuta harafin tonic tare da babban lafazi, ⟨ ⟩, amma gabaɗaya ba shi da alama.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}}</link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)">abubuwan da ake bukata</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> == Nahawu == Don ƙarin bayani, duba Hadza yare ne mai alamar kai a cikin jumla da jimlolin suna. Tsarin kalma yana da sassauƙa; Tsarin tsari na asali shine VSO, kodayake VOS da gaba zuwa SVO duka na kowa ne. Tsarin ƙididdigewa, suna, da sifa suma sun bambanta, kodayake suna da sakamakon morphological. Akwai yarjejeniya da lamba da jinsi akan sifofi biyu (na sunayen kai) da fi'ili (na batutuwa). Ana amfani da sake maimaita harafin farko na kalma, yawanci tare da lafazin tonic da dogon wasali, don nuna 'kawai' (ma'ana ko dai 'kawai' ko 'kadai') kuma ya zama gama gari. Yana faruwa akan sunaye da fi'ili, kuma ana iya amfani da maimaitawa don jaddada wasu abubuwa, kamar suffix na al'ada ''-he-'' ko jam'i infix ''⟨ kV ⟩'' . === Sunaye da karin magana === Sunaye suna da jinsi na nahawu (namiji da na mata) da lamba (na ɗaya da jam'i). An yi musu alama da ƙasidu kamar haka: {| class="wikitable" ! ! sg. ! pl |- ! m | | -biyi |- ! f | - ku | -kudan zuma |} Ana amfani da jam'in mata don gauraya jinsin halitta, kamar yadda yake a cikin ''Hazabee'' 'the Hadza'. Ga dabbobi da yawa, nahawu muɗaɗɗen nau'in nau'i ne, kamar yadda a cikin Ingilishi: ''dongoko'' 'zebra' (ko dai ɗaya ko rukuni). Jam'i na namiji na iya haifar da jituwar wasali: ''dongobee'' 'zebras' (lambar da ba ta dace ba), ''dungubii'' 'kudin zebra'. Kalmomin dangi biyu da ƙaramar kari ''-nakwe'' take ''-te'' a cikin m.sg. , wanda in ba haka ba ba shi da alama. Ana amfani da jinsi ta hanyar misali, tare da kalmomin mata na yau da kullun waɗanda aka sanya su na maza idan suna da sirara musamman, kuma galibi kalmomin na maza sun zama na mata idan suna da zagaye. Hakanan jinsi yana bambanta abubuwa kamar itacen inabi (m) da tubers (f), ko bishiyar berry (f) da berries (m). Mass nouns yakan zama jam'i a nahawu, kamar su ''atibii'' 'ruwa' (cf. ''ati'' 'rain', ''atiko'' 'a spring'). Sunayen da aka ruwaito ga matattun dabbobi ba sa bin wannan tsarin. Kiran hankali ga mataccen zebra, alal misali, yana amfani da sifar ''hantayii'' (masculine ''hantayee'', jam'i (rare) ''hantayetee'' da ''hantayitchii'' ). Wannan saboda waɗannan sifofin ba sunaye ba ne, amma kalmomi ne na wajibi; ilimin halittar jiki ya fi bayyana a cikin jam’i na wajibi, yayin da ake magana da mutum fiye da ɗaya: ''hantatate, hantâte, hantayetate, hantayitchate'' (masanyawa ''-si'' na ƙarshe ''-te'' lokacin da ake magana da maza kawai; duba ƙasa don ƙaramar abu na magana ''-ta-, -a-, -eta-, -itcha-'' ). ==== Kopula ==== Siffofin suna ''-pe'' da ''-pi'' galibi ana gani a cikin wallafe-wallafen ɗan adam (ainihin ''-phee'' da ''-phii'' ) suna da yawa : ''dongophee'' 'su zebras' ne. Ƙaddamarwa a cikin dukan mutane da kuma haɗuwa a cikin mutum na farko. Su ne: {| class="wikitable" ! ! m.sg. ! f.sg. ! f.pl. ! m.pl |- ! 1. misali | rowspan="2" | - ne | rowspan="2" | - neko | -'ofe | -'ufi |- ! 1. in | -babban | -bibi |- ! 2 | -ta | -tako | -tafi | - titi |- ! 3 | -a | - kowa | -feyi | -fi |} Siffofin da manyan wasulan ( ''i, u'' ) sukan ɗaga tsakiyar wasulan da suka gabace su zuwa sama, kamar yadda ''-bii'' ke yi. 3.sg copula yana yin sauti kamar ''-ya (ko)'' ko ''-wa (ko)'' bayan babban wasali kuma sau da yawa tsakiyar: {{IPA|/oa, ea/}}</link> ≈ {{IPA|[owa, eja]}}</link> , da rubuce-rubuce tare da ''w'' da ''y'' sun zama ruwan dare a cikin wallafe-wallafe. ==== Karin magana ==== {| class="wikitable" |+Karin magana ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | ! colspan="2" | guda ɗaya ! colspan="2" | jam'i |- ! {{Small|masc}} ! {{Small|fem}} ! {{Small|fem}} ! {{Small|masc}} |- ! rowspan="2" | 1st<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> mutum ! {{Small|exclusive}} | rowspan="2" | ku zo | rowspan="2" | oko | babi | uwa |- ! {{Small|inclusive}} | daya bee | unibi |- ! colspan="2" | Mutum na 2 | da | tako | ethebee | itibi |- ! rowspan="4" | 3rd<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> mutum ! {{Small|proximal}} | hama | haka | habee | hali |- ! {{Small|given}} | bami | boko | kudan zuma | bi |- ! {{Small|distal}} | naha | nako | nabi | nabi |- ! {{Small|invisible}} | himgi | himigîko | himigbee | himigbii |} Akwai ƙarin ƙarin karin magana na mutum na uku, gami da wasu nau'ikan sinadarai. Ana samun maganganu daga nau'ikan mutum na 3 ta ƙara wurin ''-na'' : ''hamana'' 'here', ''beena'' 'there', ''naná'' 'over there', ''himiggêna'' 'in/bayan can'. Infix ⟨ kV ⟩, inda V shine wasali mai amsawa, yana faruwa ne bayan harafin farko na fi'ili don nuna jam'i . An rufe copula a sama. Hadza yana da wasu kalmomi masu taimako da yawa: jerin ''ka-'' da ''iya-'' ~ ''ya-'' 'da sa'an nan', mummunan ''akhwa-'' 'ba', da subjunctive ''i-'' . Juyayinsu na iya zama maras ka’ida ko kuma suna da mabanbantan ƙarshen juzu’i daga na ƙamus, <ref>''Ya'' and ''ka'' take ''-ˆto, -tikwa, -ˆte, -ˆti'' in the 3rd-person posterior rather than ''-amo, -akwa, -ame, -ami'', for example. In lexical verbs, those endings are used with habitual ''-he-'' to emphasize it.</ref> waxanda su ne kamar haka: {| class="wikitable" |+Hadza tashin hankali-bangaren-hanzari ! ! na gaba/<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> wanda bai wuce ba ! na baya/<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> baya ! m<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> na sharadi ! na gaskiya<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> na sharadi ! wajibi/<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> m ! m<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> (subjunctive) |- ! 1sg ku | -ˆta | - ina | - ne | -nikwi | | -na na |- ! 1. misali | -'ota | - ba a | -'ee | -'ukwi | | - iya |- ! 1. in | - bita | -ba | - kudan zuma | - biki | (amfani da 2 pl) | - ba |- ! 2sg ku | -tita ~ -ita | - ta | -ta | -tikwi | -'V | -ta |- ! 2f.pl | (e) ta | (e) shayi | - yi | rowspan="2" | - ˆtîkwi | colspan="2" | (ˆ)ta |- ! 2m.pl | -(i) ta | (i) ta | -ayi | colspan="2" | (ˆ) si |- ! 3m.sg ku | - iya | -mun | -heso | - kwaso | - ka | - haka |- ! 3 f.sg | - kowa | -akwai | -haka | - kwakwa | - kota | - ku |- ! 3f.pl | -efe | - ame | - wannan | - cika | - keta | -se |- ! 3m.pl ku | -ipii | -ami | -hisi | - kwai | - kitsa | - si |} Ayyukan na gaba da na baya sun bambanta tsakanin masu taimakawa; tare da kalmomin kalmomi, ba na baya ba ne kuma sun shuɗe. Matsaloli masu yuwuwa da tabbatacce suna nuna ƙimar tabbacin cewa wani abu zai faru. 1sg.npst ''-ˆta'' da wasu sifofi guda biyu suna tsawaita wasalin da ya gabata. Siffofin 1.ex ban da ''-ya'' suna farawa da tasha glottal. Imp.sg tasha ce ta glottal sai kuma wasali echo . Siffofin al'ada suna ɗauka ''-he'', wanda yakan rage zuwa dogon wasali, kafin waɗannan ƙarewa. A cikin wasu fi'ili, al'adar ta zama ƙamus (alama 3.POST siffofin tare da glottal stop), don haka ainihin al'ada yana ɗaukar na biyu ''-he'' . Hanyoyi daban-daban na tsaka-tsaki-yanayin suna faruwa ta hanyar ninka ƙarshen jujjuyawar. Akwai ƙarin ɓangarorin da yawa waɗanda ba a yi aiki ba. Ƙarshen inflectional clitics ne kuma yana iya faruwa akan wani adverb kafin fi'ili, yana barin ƙarar fi'ili mara amfani (tushen fi'ili da ƙari na abu). ==== Halaye ==== Kamar yadda aka saba a yankin, akwai ƴan sifofi kaɗan kawai a cikin Hadza, kamar su ''pakapaa'' 'babban'. Yawancin siffofi masu siffa suna ɗaukar kari tare da giciye-jinsi&nbsp;alamar lamba: ''-e'' (m.sg. da f.pl.) ko ''-i'' (f.sg. da m.pl.). Waɗannan sun yarda da sunan da suke gyarawa. Siffar ''-i'' tana ƙoƙarin haifar da jituwar wasali, ta yadda, alal misali, sifa ''ɗaya-'' 'mai zaki' yana da siffofi masu zuwa: {| class="wikitable" |+''daya'' 'mai dadi' ! ! guda ɗaya ! jam'i |- ! masc | ina (wani) | uibi |- ! mace | uniko | zobe |} Ƙarshen ''-ko/-bee/-bii'' za a iya maye gurbinsa da copula, amma lambar ''e/i'' ta giciye.&nbsp;alamar jinsi ya rage. Nunai, sifofi, da sauran sifofi na iya faruwa kafin ko bayan suna, amma sunaye suna ɗaukar jinsin su kawai.&nbsp;adadin yana ƙarewa lokacin da suka fara faruwa a cikin jumlar suna: ''Ondoshibii unîbii'' 'sweet cordia berries', ''manako unîko'' 'nama mai daɗi', amma ''unîbii ondoshi'' da ''unîko mana'' . Hakazalika, ''dongoko boko'' amma ''boko dongo'' 'wadannan zebra'. Har ila yau ana iya sanya kalmomi da sifa: ''dluzîko akwiti'' 'matar ( ''akwitiko'' ) da ke magana', daga ''dlozo'' 'don faɗi'. Ana amfani da wannan nau'i mai mahimmanci tare da copula don samar da yanayin ci gaba : ''dlozênee'' 'Ina magana' (mai magana namiji), ''dluzîneko'' 'Ina magana' (mace mai magana). ==== Alamar abu ==== Kalmomi na iya ɗaukar har zuwa ƙarshen abu biyu, don abu kai tsaye (DO) da abu kai tsaye (IO). Waɗannan kawai sun bambanta a cikin 1ex da 3sg. Hakanan ana amfani da suffixes na IO akan sunaye don nuna mallaka ( mako-kwa 'tukunna', mako-a-kwa 'it is my pot'). {| class="wikitable" |+Abu/mallaka kari ! rowspan="2" | ! colspan="2" | raira waƙa. ! colspan="2" | jam'i |- ! YI ! IO ! YI ! IO |- ! 1. misali | colspan="2" rowspan="2" | -kwa | - oba | - iya |- ! 1. in | colspan="2" | - ina ~ -yana |- ! 2m | colspan="2" | - ina | colspan="2" rowspan="2" | - ina |- ! 2 f | colspan="2" | -na na |- ! 3m ku | -a ~ -ya ~ -na | -ma | colspan="2" | -cika |- ! 3 f | -ta | -sa | colspan="2" | -ta |} Ana ba da izinin ƙararrakin abu biyu kawai idan na farko (DO) mutum na uku ne. A irin waɗannan lokuta DO yana ragewa zuwa nau'i na nau'i mai mahimmanci: ''-e'' (m.sg. / f.pl.) ko ''-i'' (f.sg. / m.pl.); mahallin kawai ya bayyana wace haɗin lamba da jinsi ake nufi. 3rd-mufuradi kai tsaye abubuwa kuma suna raguwa zuwa wannan siffa a cikin maɗaukaki na wajibi; Na uku-jam'i suna canza wasulan su amma kar su haɗu da guda ɗaya: duba 'matattu zebra' ƙarƙashin sunaye a sama don misalin sifofin. === Tsarin kalma === Ba a san abubuwan da ke jagorantar tsari na kalma a cikin jimloli ba. Tsarin tsarin mulki yana da mahimmanci SXVO (inda X shine mataimakin) don sabon ko jaddada batun, tare da batun da ke motsawa baya (XSVO, XVSO, da XVOS), ko kuma kawai ba a ambaci shi ba (XVO) mafi kyau an kafa shi. Inda mahallin, ma'anar magana, da ma'anar kalma sun kasa warwarewa, ana fahimtar ma'anar ma'anar a matsayin VSO. Hadza bai ƙidaya ba kafin ƙaddamar da [[Harshen Swahili|yaren Swahili]] . Lambobin asali sune ''ƙaiƙayi'' 'ɗaya' da ''piye'' 'biyu'. ''Sámaka'' 'uku' aron Datooga ne, da ''kashi'' 'hudu', ''bothano'' 'biyar', da ''ikhumi'' 'ten' sukuma . Ana amfani da ''Aso'' 'da yawa' maimakon ''bothano'' don 'biyar'. Babu wata hanya ta tsari don bayyana wasu lambobi ba tare da amfani da Swahili ba. Dorothea Bleek ta ba da shawarar ''piye'' 'biyu' na iya samun tushen Bantu; mafi kusa a cikin Nyaturu ''-βĩĩ'' . (Sauran harsunan Bantu na gida suna da l/r tsakanin wasulan.) Sands ya fara gane kamannin 'ɗaya' da 'biyu' ga Kwʼadza da aka ambata a sama. == Matattu sunayen dabbobi == Hadza ya sami ɗan kulawa don dozin 'biki' ko 'nasara' sunayen dabbobin da suka mutu. Ana amfani da waɗannan don sanar da kisa. Su ne (a cikin maɗaukaki ɗaya): {| class="wikitable" !Dabba ! Sunan gama gari ! Sunan nasara |- | zebra | {{Lang|hts|dóngoko}} | {{Lang|hts|hantáyii}} |- | giraffe | {{Lang|hts|zzókwanako}} | {{Lang|hts|háwayii}} |- | baffa | {{Lang|hts|naggomako}} | {{Lang|hts|tíslii}} |- | damisa | {{Lang|hts|nqe, tcanjai}} | {{Lang|hts|henqêe}} |- | zaki | {{Lang|hts|séseme}} | {{Lang|hts|hubuwee}} |- | eland | {{Lang|hts|khomatiko}} | {{Lang|hts|hubuwii}} |- | impala | {{Lang|hts|p(h)óphoko}} | {{Lang|hts|dlunkúwii}} |- | daji<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> hartebeest | {{Lang|hts|bisoko<br>qqeleko}}<nowiki></br></nowiki> {{Lang|hts|bisoko<br>qqeleko}} | {{Lang|hts|zzonowii}} |- | colspan="2" | sauran manyan tururuwa | {{Lang|hts|hephêe}} |- | colspan="2" | kananan tururuwa | {{Lang|hts|hingcíyee}} |- | karkanda | {{Lang|hts|tlhákate}} | {{Lang|hts|hukhúwee}} |- | giwa<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> hippopotamus | {{Lang|hts|beggáuko<br>wezzáyiko}}<nowiki></br></nowiki> {{Lang|hts|beggáuko<br>wezzáyiko}} | {{Lang|hts|kapuláyii}} |- | warthog<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> bore | {{Lang|hts|dláha<br>kwa'i}}<nowiki></br></nowiki> {{Lang|hts|dláha<br>kwa'i}} | {{Lang|hts|hatcháyee}} |- | babban | {{Lang|hts|neeko}} | {{Lang|hts|nqokhówii}} |- | jimina | {{Lang|hts|khenangu}} | {{Lang|hts|hushúwee}} |} Kalmomin sun ɗan bambanta: {{Lang|hts|henqêe}}</link> ana iya amfani dashi ga kowane cat da aka hange, {{Lang|hts|hushuwee}}</link> ga kowane tsuntsu kasa mai gudu. 'Lion' da 'eland' suna amfani da tushen iri ɗaya. yana tunanin hakan na iya yin wani abu da eland ana ɗaukarsa sihiri a yankin. Ana iya amfani da ƙaramar IO don yin nuni ga wanda ya yi kisan. Kwatanta ''hanta-'' 'zebra' tare da ƙarin fi'ili na yau da kullun, ''qhasha'' 'ɗauke' da ''kw-'' 'don bayarwa', a cikin maɗaukaki ɗaya da jam'i:  <div class="interlinear" style="margin-left:3em"><div style="float: left; margin-bottom: 0.3em;margin-right: 1em;"> kasha-ii qasha-ta-te <abbr class="gloss-abbr" style="font-variant: small-caps; font-variant-numeric: oldstyle-nums; text-transform: lowercase;" title="direct object">dauke-</abbr> . <abbr class="gloss-abbr" title="third person, feminine, singular">3fs</abbr> - <abbr class="gloss-abbr" style="font-variant: small-caps; font-variant-numeric: oldstyle-nums; text-transform: lowercase;" title="imperative mood">IMP</abbr> "Ki dauka! </div><div style="float: left; margin-bottom: 0.3em;margin-right: 1em;"> kw-i-ko-o kw-i-kwa-te <abbr class="gloss-abbr" style="font-variant: small-caps; font-variant-numeric: oldstyle-nums; text-transform: lowercase;" title="direct object">ba-</abbr> . <abbr class="gloss-abbr" title="third person, feminine, singular">3fs</abbr> - <abbr class="gloss-abbr" style="font-variant: small-caps; font-variant-numeric: oldstyle-nums; text-transform: lowercase;" title="indirect object">IO</abbr> . <abbr class="gloss-abbr" title="third person, feminine, singular">3fs</abbr> - <abbr class="gloss-abbr" style="font-variant: small-caps; font-variant-numeric: oldstyle-nums; text-transform: lowercase;" title="imperative mood">IMP</abbr> "Bani min!" </div> qhasha-ii kw-i-ko-o qhasha-ta-te kw-i-kwa-te dauke-DO. <abbr class="gloss-abbr" title="third person, feminine, singular">3fs</abbr> - IMP bada-DO. <abbr class="gloss-abbr" title="third person, feminine, singular">3fs</abbr> - IO. <abbr class="gloss-abbr" title="third person, feminine, singular">3fs</abbr> - IMP {"Dauke shi!} {"Ba ni!"}<div style="clear: left; display: block;"></div></div> == Hasashe game da harshen ɗan adam na farko == A cikin 2003 'yan jaridu sun ba da rahoton ko'ina game da shawarwarin Alec Knight da Joanna Mountain na Jami'ar Stanford cewa asalin harshen ɗan adam na iya samun dannawa. Shaidar da aka ce ga wannan ita ce kwayoyin halitta: masu magana da Juǀʼhoan da Hadza suna da mafi bambance-bambancen sanannun DNA na mitochondrial na kowane yawan mutane, suna nuna cewa su ne na farko, ko aƙalla cikin na farko, mutanen da suka tsira da suka rabu da bishiyar iyali. A wasu kalmomi, manyan sassa uku na farko na ’yan Adam su ne Hadza, da Juǀʼhoan da dangi, da kowa da kowa. Domin biyu daga cikin rukunoni uku suna magana da harsuna tare da dannawa, watakila yaren kakanninsu na gama gari, wanda ta hanyar ma'ana shine harshen kakanni ga dukkan bil'adama, yana da dannawa kuma. Duk da haka, baya ga fassarar kwayoyin halitta, wannan ƙarshe ya dogara ne akan zato da yawa marasa tallafi: * Dukansu ƙungiyoyi sun kiyaye harsunansu, ba tare da canjin harshe ba, tun lokacin da suka rabu da sauran bil'adama; * Sautin sauti, al'amarin da ya zama ruwan dare gama gari, bai shafi kowane harshe ba, har ta kai ga ba a iya gane ainihin sautinsa; * Babu wata kungiya da ta yi aron dannawa a matsayin wani bangare na sprachbund, kamar yadda [[Harsunan Nguni|harsunan Bantu Nguni]] (Zulu, Xhosa da sauransu) da [[Yaren Yeyi|Yeyi]] suka yi; kuma * Kakannin Juǀʼhoan ko na Hadza ba su haɓaka dannawa da kansu ba, kamar yadda masu yin Damin suka yi. Babu wata shaida cewa dayan wadannan zato daidai ne, ko ma mai yiwuwa. Ra'ayin harshe shi ne danna bakake na iya zama ɗan ɗan gajeren ci gaba a cikin harshen ɗan adam, cewa ba su da juriya ga canji ko kuma kusan zama kayan tarihi na harshe fiye da sauran sautin magana, kuma ana iya aro su cikin sauki: aƙalla yaren Khoisan guda daya., [[Harshen Xegwi|ǁXegwi]], an yi imanin ya sake yin latsawa daga harsunan Bantu, wadanda a baya suka aro su daga harsunan Khoisan, misali. Labarin Knight da Mountain shine sabon sabo a cikin dogon layi na hasashe game da asalin asalin danna baƙaƙe, wadanda aka fi ɗorawa da tsohon ra'ayin cewa mutanen farko suna magana da manyan harsuna, wadanda ba su da wani goyan baya. == A cikin shahararrun al'adu == * A cikin littafin Peter Watts na almarar kimiyya-fiction novel <nowiki><i id="mwBL8">Blindsight</i></nowiki>, Hadza an gabatar da shi a matsayin harshen ɗan adam wanda ya fi dacewa da harshen kakanni na vampires, <ref>[https://rifters.com/real/Blindsight.htm ''Blindsight'', with notes] at Watts' website</ref> yana ambaton ra'ayin da ba a sani ba cewa dannawa yana da kyau don farauta. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Littafi Mai Tsarki == *   *   *   *   *   * {{Cite journal|last6=Elizabeth Pennisi|url-status=1319–1320}} *   *   **   **   **   **   *   * {{Cite journal|url-status=67–88}} * {{Cite journal|url-status=247–267}} *   == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [http://www.glottopedia.org/index.php/Hadza Hadza in Glottopedia] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20041030211058/http://www.african.gu.se/maho/eball/samples/sample_w500.html Hadza bibliography] * [[wiktionary:Category:Hadza_lemmas|Shigar Hadza a Wiktionary]] * Hadza wordlist da fayilolin sauti. * * * [http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?root=new100&morpho=0&basename=new100\hdz\hdz&limit=-1 Hadza asali lexicon a Global Lexicostatistical Database] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] mqwpzw0373v0egrm5mj3i7livfvb0lm 0 73424 553227 390017 2024-12-06T20:36:08Z Smshika 14840 553227 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Cliff A. Moustache, (an haife shi a ranar 9 ga watan Nuwamba shekara ta 1952) shi ne darektan fina-finai na Seycellois-Norwegian, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, kuma marubucin wasan kwaikwayo. == Tarihin rayuwa == An haifi Moustache ne a tsibirin [[Seychelles]] . Tun yana ƙarami, yana da sha'awar nau'ikan kafofin watsa labarai da fasaha daban-daban. Mahaifiyarsa tana son ya zama firist, kuma yayin da ba shi da sha'awa ga wannan, ya yi aiki a matsayin ɗan bagade a ƙuruciyarsa. Bayan kammala karatunsa a Seychelles, Moustache ya yi karatun wasan kwaikwayo da kuma jagorantar a Dorset, Ingila, ya kammala a shekara ta 1979. <ref name="pillay">{{cite news |last1=Pillay |first1=Laura |title=UP CLOSE … with award-winning director and filmmaker Cliff Moustache |url=http://www.nation.sc/articles/3605/up-close--with-award-winning-director-and-filmmaker-cliff-moustache |accessdate=31 October 2020 |work=Seychelles Nation |date=25 February 2020}}</ref> Bayan kammala karatunsa, Moustache ya yanke shawarar kada ya koma Seychelles kuma a maimakon haka ya nemi dama a Turai. Wani abokinsa, wanda ya kasance mai aikin jirgin ruwa na Seychelles, ya gayyace shi don saduwa a Norway. Moustache ya ƙare a cikin birni mara kyau kuma ya rasa abokinsa, wanda ya tafi Denmark. Ya ƙare yana yin wasan kwaikwayo na titi kafin ya sami aiki a gidan abinci. Moustache shiga cikin karatun yaren Norwegian a Jami'ar Bergen kuma daga ƙarshe ya sami 'yancin ƙasar Norway. A shekara ta 1981, ya koma [[Oslo]], inda ya yi aiki tare da kafofin watsa labarai na jihar na ɗan gajeren lokaci kafin ya rubuta nasa wasan kwaikwayo. <ref name="pillay" /> Ya rubuta kuma ya ba da umarnin ''Vestvind / Vestvind'' a shekarar 1986. 1989 zuwa 1991, Moustache ya kasance darektan Artists for Liberation .<ref>{{cite web |title=Cliff Moustache |url=https://sceneweb.no/nb/artist/23918/Cliff__Moustache |website=Sceneweb |accessdate=31 October 2020 |language=Norwegian}}</ref> A shekara ta 1992, Moustache ya buɗe gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Nordic Black a Oslo, tare da Jarl Solberg . Dukansu suna gaba da taka rawa a gidan wasan kwaikwayo, tare da Moustache yana aiki a matsayin darektan fasaha yayin da Solberg shine janar manajan. Gidan wasan kwaikwayon yana da kuɗin kansa kuma yana samar da shirye-shiryen kansa, tare da shiga cikin ayyukan haɗin gwiwa tare da masu fasaha na waje. shekara ta 1993, ya kafa makarantar wasan kwaikwayo ta Nordic Black Xpress don bunkasa matasa masu basira a cikin zane-zane. Nordic Black Xpress yana ba da darussan shekaru biyu ga ɗalibai 8-12, waɗanda ke karatu na awanni takwas zuwa tara, kwana biyar zuwa shida a mako. Moustache ƙoƙari ya kafa makarantar a cikin tsarin jami'a don haka zai iya ba da digiri na shekaru uku.<ref>{{cite web |title=Cliff Moustache |url=https://sceneweb.no/nb/artist/23918/Cliff__Moustache |website=Sceneweb |accessdate=31 October 2020 |language=Norwegian}}</ref> Moustache ya jagoranci gajeren fim dinsa na farko ''Rediyo Knockout'' a shekarar 2000. Ya lashe kyaututtuka a bukukuwan a Scotland, Ingila, Portugal da Arewacin Amurka. Tun daga wannan lokacin jagoranci gajerun fina-finai da shirye-shirye da yawa. A cikin 2019 Magajin garin Oslo Marianne Borgen ya ba Moustache lambar yabo ta Artist of the Year saboda gudummawar da ya bayar ga al'ummar Norway da masana'antar nishaɗi, ya zama baƙo na farko da ya lashe kyautar. ba da lacca a Jami'ar Miami a cikin 2019 kuma yana da jerin laccoci a Vietnam. A watan Maris na 2020, ya ba da umarnin wasan After the Dream game da rayuwar [[Martin Luther King|Martin Luther King Jr.]], wanda aka fara a Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Oslo . <ref name="ernesta" /> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1952]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] ckj6jn0q4nq33ul8mg0kkckgcpahhzp 0 75120 553156 431845 2024-12-06T17:52:48Z Maryamarh 29382 Gyara kalmomi da ƙa'idojin rubutu 553156 wikitext text/x-wiki  {{Infobox person|name=Aret Komlosy|birth_name=Emma Komlosy|alias=Aret Kapetanovic|title=MBGN 1996|homepage={{url|aretmusic.com}}}}'''Emma Aret Patricia Komlosy,''' mawaƙin Bature-Nigeria ce, mawaƙa, yar wasan kwaikwayo, abin ƙira, furodusa kuma mai taken kyaututtuka.<ref name="mmc2">{{Cite web|url=http://www.motmodels.com/real/detail.asp?model_id=6350|title=Aret's modeling page|access-date=2011-02-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714120601/http://www.motmodels.com/real/detail.asp?model_id=6350|archive-date=2011-07-14|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko == Ɗiyar mai ba da nishadi [[Patti Boulaye]] kuma manajan nishadi Stephen Komlosy, Komlosy ta girma a Burtaniya, amma a taƙaice ta zauna a [[Najeriya]] tare da kakarta. Tun tana yarinya, ta kasance ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta Biritaniya. A cikin shekara ta alif dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da casa’in da shidda 1996, yayin da yake hutu a Najeriya, Komlosy ya zama ɗan tseren tsere na farko na Mafi Kyawun Yarinya a Najeriya (mahaifinta ɗan Hungarian ne) kuma ya wakilci [[Najeriya]] a Miss World a Indiya. Kamar yadda ba a gudanar da gasar MBGN ba a shekara ta alif dubu daya da dari tara da casa’in da bakwai 1997, Komlosy ya rike kambun kusan shekaru biyu.<ref name="Profile3">[http://www.sundancetheshow.com/team.htm Profile], ''Sun Dance'' Production Team, {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081104123406/http://www.sundancetheshow.com/team.htm|date=4 November 2008}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.aretmusic.com/#!music|title=ARETMUSIC.COM|work=ARETMUSIC.COM|access-date=29 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170829165938/http://www.aretmusic.com/#!music|archive-date=29 August 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Profile" /> == Sana'a == Bayan samun digiri na shari'a daga Jami'ar Westminster a 2003, Komlosy ya shiga cikin kasuwanci. Ta yi wa mahaifiyarta aiki a taƙaice a matsayin mawaƙa mai baya kafin ta haɗa haɗin gwiwar ''Sundance'' na kiɗa. A shekara ta 2005, an sanya mata hannu zuwa Sony BMG a matsayin mawaƙa/marubuci, kuma ta rubuta kuma ta yi waƙoƙi da dama, ciki har da "Into the Blue", wanda aka yi amfani da shi a cikin fim din ''Silence Becomes You'', wanda a cikinsa yana da kyamarori, da kuma "An cire haɗin"., wanda Will Young ya rubuta. Kafin wannan, ta sami yarjejeniya ta ƙirar ƙirar ƙira tare da Gudanar da Model na Premier, kuma ta yi aiki a cikin nunin salo, bidiyon kiɗa, da tallace-tallace. Tun daga lokacin ta fito a cikin wasu fina-finai masu ƙarancin kasafin kuɗi, gami da ''Canjin Teku'' da ''Sulemanu'' tare da Ben Cross, kuma sun rera tare da wasan rawa Glide da Swerve.<ref name="Profile2">[http://www.sundancetheshow.com/team.htm Profile], ''Sun Dance'' Production Team, {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081104123406/http://www.sundancetheshow.com/team.htm|date=4 November 2008}}</ref> <ref>[https://movies.yahoo.com/movie/1808726529/cast Film Credits for Silence Becomes You] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110603235050/http://movies.yahoo.com/movie/1808726529/cast|date=3 June 2011}}</ref> <ref>[http://www.cam.co.uk/actresses/aret-komlosy/ Premier Models]{{dead link|date=October 2016|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0464692/|title=Emma Komlosy|website=IMDb|access-date=29 August 2017}}</ref><ref>[http://www.h-magazine.com/articles/celebrity_interviews/304/aret.htm Interview with Aret] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081012172709/http://www.h-magazine.com/articles/celebrity_interviews/304/aret.htm|date=12 October 2008}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.discogs.com/Glide-Swerve-Bring-Back-Love/release/1990916|title=Glide & Swerve - Bring Back Love|website=Discogs|language=en|access-date=29 August 2017}}</ref> A cikin 2013, Komlosy - wanda aka lasafta a matsayin Aret Kapetanovic - ya kasance dan takara a kan ''Muryar UK'', amma alkalai ba su zaba ba.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/showbiz/celebrity-news/the-voice-glams-up-with-exbeauty-queen-aret-kapetanovic-8589230.html|author=Georgie Bradley|title=The Voice glams up with ex-beauty queen Aret Kapetanovic|work=Evening Standard|date=26 April 2013|access-date=29 August 2017|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == Komlosy ma'aikaciyar agaji ce, kuma ta kasance manajan taron / mai shirya taron a raye-rayen da kungiyar agaji ta mahaifiyarta ta gudanar, Taimakawa Afirka, da kuma taron agaji a Masarautar Hackney . Tana da 'ya'ya biyu.<ref name="Profile3" /> == Nassoshi == [[Category:Haifaffun 1977]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] rqbpg56p26zankuqwu9h8edp9g5x40g 0 75698 553325 508765 2024-12-07T05:47:18Z Maryamarh 29382 Gyara kalmomi da ƙa'idojin rubutu 553325 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Ambassador Davis and Liberian President George Weah at the 2022 FIFA World Cup Match US v. Wales.jpg|thumb|wa onda suka jagoranci kasar a gasar cin kofin dumiya]] '''Kou Luogon,''' (an haife shi a ranar 11 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 1984) ɗan wasan [[Laberiya]] ne wanda ya ƙware a tseren mita 400 da tseren mita 4. Ta kammala ta bakwai a Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka ta 2006. Ta kuma taka rawar gani a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta 2005, Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta 2009 da Gasar Ciniki ta Duniya ta 2010 ba tare da ta kai wasan karshe ba.<ref name="bio">{{World Athletics}}</ref> Lokaci mafi kyau na kansa shine 52.47 seconds a cikin mita 400, wanda aka samu a watan Mayu, 2006 a Knoxville; da 55.55 a cikin shingen mita 400, da aka samu a Mayu, 2009 a Baie-Mahault . == Bayanan da aka ambata == [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1984]] h47thsk82lrc7qs36u7jhs8zr37bwcj 0 76815 553484 430428 2024-12-07T10:09:29Z Smshika 14840 553484 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Angelina Daniel Tsere,.'''(an haife ta 23 ga watan Agustan shekarar 1999) <ref name="senior_women_race_iaaf_world_cross_country_2019">{{Cite web |title=Senior women's race |url=https://media.aws.iaaf.org/competitiondocuments/pdf/6265/AT-XSE-W-f----.RS6.pdf?v=21598225 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200627195835/https://media.aws.iaaf.org/competitiondocuments/pdf/6265/AT-XSE-W-f----.RS6.pdf?v=21598225 |archive-date=27 June 2020 |access-date=27 June 2020 |website=2019 IAAF World Cross Country Championships}}</ref> 'yar Tanzaniya ce mai tsere mai nisa . Ta fafata ne a babbar tseren mata a gasar 2019 IAAF Cross Country Championship da aka gudanar a Aarhus, kasar Denmark. <ref name="senior_women_race_iaaf_world_cross_country_2019" /> Ta kare a matsayi na 78. <ref name="senior_women_race_iaaf_world_cross_country_2019" /> A shekarar 2017, ta fafata ne a gasar tseren manyan mata a gasar cin kofin duniya ta IAAF na shekarar 2017 da aka gudanar a birnin Kampala na kasar Uganda.<ref name="senior_women_race_iaaf_world_cross_country_2017">{{Cite web|title=Senior women's race|url=https://media.aws.iaaf.org/competitiondocuments/pdf/5837/AT-XSE-W-f--1--.RS5.pdf?v=1816003647|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200629195556/https://media.aws.iaaf.org/competitiondocuments/pdf/5837/AT-XSE-W-f--1--.RS5.pdf?v=1816003647|archive-date=29 June 2020|access-date=29 June 2020|website=2017 IAAF World Cross Country Championships}}</ref> Ta kare a matsayi na 37.<ref name="senior_women_race_iaaf_world_cross_country_2017"/> == Bayanan da aka ambata == [[Category:Haihuwan 1999]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] t6812cqjmrlsc2520ygh7foli5q8vbw 0 77713 553525 547407 2024-12-07T11:12:09Z Salihu Aliyu 12360 /* Ilimi */ 553525 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Dr '''Jabir Sani Maihula,'''(an haifeshi ranar 3 ga watan Yuni, 1981) a garin Sifawa jihar [[Sokoto]], [[Najeriya]]. == Ilimi == Ya fara karatun firamare a garin Sokoto, bayan gama karatun firare sai ya garzaya makarantar sakandare ta Kwalejin fasaha ta Rinjin, sokoto. Bayan gama sakandare ya samu gurbin yin karatun digiri a birinin Madina a shekarar 1999, shine ɗalibi mafi ƙanƙantar shekaru a cikin abokan karatun shi. Ya sake cigaba da karatun digiri na biyu a jami'ar ''East London'' inda ya karanci Ilimin Addinin Musulunci. A shekarar 2013, ya sake komawa Burtaniya yayi digirin-digirgir a jami'ar ''Nottingham'' dake kasar Ingila. == Aiki == Jabir ya fara aiki a makarantar koyon shari'a ta sokoto. Bayan dawowarsa Najeriya yayi aiki da jami'ar Usman dan fodiyo. == Manazarta == {{reflist}} [[Category:Haifaffun 1981]] [[Category:Rayayyun Mutane]] m3ml0d4wwsu269dhhld0fkcq70se8wl 553526 553525 2024-12-07T11:12:41Z Salihu Aliyu 12360 553526 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Dr '''Jabir Sani Maihula,'''(an haifeshi ranar 3 ga watan Yuni, 1981) a garin Sifawa jihar [[Sokoto|Sakkwato]], [[Najeriya]]. == Ilimi == Ya fara karatun firamare a garin Sokoto, bayan gama karatun firare sai ya garzaya makarantar sakandare ta Kwalejin fasaha ta Rinjin, sokoto. Bayan gama sakandare ya samu gurbin yin karatun digiri a birinin Madina a shekarar 1999, shine ɗalibi mafi ƙanƙantar shekaru a cikin abokan karatun shi. Ya sake cigaba da karatun digiri na biyu a jami'ar ''East London'' inda ya karanci Ilimin Addinin Musulunci. A shekarar 2013, ya sake komawa Burtaniya yayi digirin-digirgir a jami'ar ''Nottingham'' dake kasar Ingila. == Aiki == Jabir ya fara aiki a makarantar koyon shari'a ta sokoto. Bayan dawowarsa Najeriya yayi aiki da jami'ar Usman dan fodiyo. == Manazarta == {{reflist}} [[Category:Haifaffun 1981]] [[Category:Rayayyun Mutane]] npvy6dgfo0fog9t4mhlwhhb52kfenfl 553529 553526 2024-12-07T11:14:13Z Salihu Aliyu 12360 Sanya Manazarta 553529 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Dr '''Jabir Sani Maihula,'''(an haifeshi ranar 3 ga watan Yuni, 1981) a garin Sifawa jihar [[Sokoto|Sakkwato]], [[Najeriya]].<ref>https://www.bbc.com/hausa/rahotanni-56199626</ref> == Ilimi == Ya fara karatun firamare a garin Sokoto, bayan gama karatun firare sai ya garzaya makarantar sakandare ta Kwalejin fasaha ta Rinjin, sokoto. Bayan gama sakandare ya samu gurbin yin karatun digiri a birinin Madina a shekarar 1999, shine ɗalibi mafi ƙanƙantar shekaru a cikin abokan karatun shi. Ya sake cigaba da karatun digiri na biyu a jami'ar ''East London'' inda ya karanci Ilimin Addinin Musulunci. A shekarar 2013, ya sake komawa Burtaniya yayi digirin-digirgir a jami'ar ''Nottingham'' dake kasar Ingila. == Aiki == Jabir ya fara aiki a makarantar koyon shari'a ta sokoto. Bayan dawowarsa Najeriya yayi aiki da jami'ar Usman dan fodiyo. == Manazarta == {{reflist}} [[Category:Haifaffun 1981]] [[Category:Rayayyun Mutane]] hf671y32xhbvpdrtrldh3ion1v0eg59 553531 553529 2024-12-07T11:16:04Z Salihu Aliyu 12360 Inganta Manazarta 553531 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Dr '''Jabir Sani Maihula,'''(an haifeshi ranar 3 ga watan Yuni, 1981) a garin Sifawa jihar [[Sokoto|Sakkwato]], [[Najeriya]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/hausa/rahotanni-56199626|date= 26 February 2021|accessdate = 7 December 2024|title = Ku San Malamanku tare da Sheikh Dr Jabir Sani Maihula|publisher= BBC Hausa}}</ref> == Ilimi == Ya fara karatun firamare a garin Sokoto, bayan gama karatun firare sai ya garzaya makarantar sakandare ta Kwalejin fasaha ta Rinjin, sokoto. Bayan gama sakandare ya samu gurbin yin karatun digiri a birinin Madina a shekarar 1999, shine ɗalibi mafi ƙanƙantar shekaru a cikin abokan karatun shi. Ya sake cigaba da karatun digiri na biyu a jami'ar ''East London'' inda ya karanci Ilimin Addinin Musulunci. A shekarar 2013, ya sake komawa Burtaniya yayi digirin-digirgir a jami'ar ''Nottingham'' dake kasar Ingila. == Aiki == Jabir ya fara aiki a makarantar koyon shari'a ta sokoto. Bayan dawowarsa Najeriya yayi aiki da jami'ar Usman dan fodiyo. == Manazarta == {{reflist}} [[Category:Haifaffun 1981]] [[Category:Rayayyun Mutane]] oo62kluldizra2gn4jc0dxi813upvar 0 78512 553428 535857 2024-12-07T06:56:13Z BnHamid 12586 +Categories 553428 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Dozie Ferdinand Nwankwo''' (an haife shi ranar 8 ga watan Mayu, 1975) ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne wanda ya wakilci Njikoka/ Anaocha da Dunukofia Federal Constituency a Majalisar Wakilai. Shi mamba ne a jam’iyyar All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA). Ya ci zaben fidda gwani a karkashin jam’iyyar All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA) na gundumar Anambra ta tsakiya don zaben Sanata na 2023. Sai dai kuma ya sha kaye a hannun dan takarar jam’iyyar Labour Party (LP).<ref>Akinyemi, Bioluwatife (2022-05-07). "2023: Age can't prevent my ability to serve at the Senate — Dozie Nwankwo". Tribune Online. Retrieved 2023-04-10.</ref> <ref>"National Assembly | Federal Republic of Nigeria". nass.gov.ng. Retrieved 2023-04-10.</ref> ==Tarihi== Dozie Ferdinand Nwankwo (an haife shi 8 ga Mayu 1975) ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne wanda ya wakilci Njikoka/ Anaocha da Dunukofia Federal Constituency a Majalisar Wakilai. Shi mamba ne a jam’iyyar All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA). Ya ci zaben fidda gwani a karkashin jam’iyyar All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA) na gundumar Anambra ta tsakiya don zaben Sanata na 2023. Sai dai kuma ya sha kaye a hannun dan takarar jam’iyyar Labour Party (LP). ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Haifaffun 1975]] [[Category:Rayayyun Mutane]] [[Category:Yan siyasar Najeriya]] f192ippqbd0skwhfuwhi6wlrhjxkxz6 0 79632 553448 441781 2024-12-07T07:13:26Z BnHamid 12586 553448 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Kwalejin Ebun Oluwa Pro Veritas''' (EPROV) maka ki gamayyar suna ne na makarantar Firamare da Sakandare mai zaman kanta a [[Ikeja]], [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]]. Makarantu biyu da suka samar da Kwalejin Ebun Oluwa Pro Veritas sune Makarantar Kula da Yara / Firamare ta Ebun Oluwa da makarantar sakandare ta Veritas, dukansu Mrs Jokotade Awosika ce ta kafa su. == Ebun Oluwa Nursery / Makarantar Firamare == Ankafa shi a ranar 10 ga Oktoba, 1994, Ebun Oluwa Nursery / Firamare ta kafa ta Mrs. Jokotade Awosika tare da karɓar farko na kimanin ɗalibai 20 na majagaba. Ma'aikatan ilimi na farko sun hada da wasu malamai masu gogewa da dama da dama suka goyi bayan su === Tsarin karatu === * Harshen Ingilishi, Harshe, Kwarewar Magana * Lissafi, Ƙwarewar Ƙididdiga * Al'adu da Ayyuka * Harshen Najeriya * Faransanci * Waƙoƙi * Kimiyya ta Farko * Nazarin Jama'a * Ilimin Jiki da Lafiya == Makarantar Sakandare ta Kwalejin Veritas == Kwalejin Veritas tare da Ebun Oluwa Nursery / Firamare ta kafa ta Mrs. Jokotade Awosika. Makarantar ma'aurata ce kuma an yi amfani da ita don al'amuran wasu fina-finai na Najeriya. An ba da Kwalejin Veritas lambar yabo ta farko a taron Hi Impact 4 Creative Kids 2013.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ikeji |first=Linda |date=3 June 2013 |title=Hi Impact 4 Creative Kids Storms Lagos - Welcome to Linda Ikeji's Blog |url=http://lindaikeji.blogspot.com/2013/06/hi-impact-4-creative-kids-storms-lagos.html |access-date=3 January 2018 |website=LindaIkeji.Blogspot.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Welcome to Solution Media and Infotech Ltd |url=http://solutionmi.blogspot.com//2013/06/prize-giving-day-sequel-to-high-impact |access-date=3 January 2018 |website=SolutionMI.Blogspot.com}}</ref> === Uniform === Kayan makaranta na yara maza sun kunshi rigar launin cream (tsawon hannaye ga waɗanda ke cikin babban makaranta da gajeren hannaye ga wadanda ke cikin ƙaramin makaranta), taye na makaranta da lambar makaranta, wando mai launin kore da cream, da kuma kore blazer ga waɗanda ke makarantar sakandare. Kayan makaranta na 'yan mata sun kunshi rigar launin cream tare da kore da cream, lambar makaranta, da kuma kore blazer ga wadanda ke cikin makarantar sakandare === Shugabannin === * Misis Bisi * Misis Grace Dibia * Misis Folashade Atanda, 2004-2012 * Mista Fatoki Sunday Oladepo, 2012-yanzu == Bayanan da aka ambata == [[Category: Legas]] drj20oserjmhfqeregkzldtxwyqd2ie 553449 553448 2024-12-07T07:14:00Z BnHamid 12586 553449 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Kwalejin Ebun Oluwa Pro Veritas''' (EPROV), Maja ko gamayyar suna ne na makarantar Firamare da Sakandare mai zaman kanta a [[Ikeja]], [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]]. Makarantu biyu da suka samar da Kwalejin Ebun Oluwa Pro Veritas sune Makarantar Kula da Yara / Firamare ta Ebun Oluwa da makarantar sakandare ta Veritas, dukansu Mrs Jokotade Awosika ce ta kafa su. == Ebun Oluwa Nursery / Makarantar Firamare == Ankafa shi a ranar 10 ga Oktoba, 1994, Ebun Oluwa Nursery / Firamare ta kafa ta Mrs. Jokotade Awosika tare da karɓar farko na kimanin ɗalibai 20 na majagaba. Ma'aikatan ilimi na farko sun hada da wasu malamai masu gogewa da dama da dama suka goyi bayan su === Tsarin karatu === * Harshen Ingilishi, Harshe, Kwarewar Magana * Lissafi, Ƙwarewar Ƙididdiga * Al'adu da Ayyuka * Harshen Najeriya * Faransanci * Waƙoƙi * Kimiyya ta Farko * Nazarin Jama'a * Ilimin Jiki da Lafiya == Makarantar Sakandare ta Kwalejin Veritas == Kwalejin Veritas tare da Ebun Oluwa Nursery / Firamare ta kafa ta Mrs. Jokotade Awosika. Makarantar ma'aurata ce kuma an yi amfani da ita don al'amuran wasu fina-finai na Najeriya. An ba da Kwalejin Veritas lambar yabo ta farko a taron Hi Impact 4 Creative Kids 2013.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ikeji |first=Linda |date=3 June 2013 |title=Hi Impact 4 Creative Kids Storms Lagos - Welcome to Linda Ikeji's Blog |url=http://lindaikeji.blogspot.com/2013/06/hi-impact-4-creative-kids-storms-lagos.html |access-date=3 January 2018 |website=LindaIkeji.Blogspot.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Welcome to Solution Media and Infotech Ltd |url=http://solutionmi.blogspot.com//2013/06/prize-giving-day-sequel-to-high-impact |access-date=3 January 2018 |website=SolutionMI.Blogspot.com}}</ref> === Uniform === Kayan makaranta na yara maza sun kunshi rigar launin cream (tsawon hannaye ga waɗanda ke cikin babban makaranta da gajeren hannaye ga wadanda ke cikin ƙaramin makaranta), taye na makaranta da lambar makaranta, wando mai launin kore da cream, da kuma kore blazer ga waɗanda ke makarantar sakandare. Kayan makaranta na 'yan mata sun kunshi rigar launin cream tare da kore da cream, lambar makaranta, da kuma kore blazer ga wadanda ke cikin makarantar sakandare === Shugabannin === * Misis Bisi * Misis Grace Dibia * Misis Folashade Atanda, 2004-2012 * Mista Fatoki Sunday Oladepo, 2012-yanzu == Bayanan da aka ambata == [[Category: Legas]] cg9ojm6iuoxt4dwkm13g1mu8hqbncmn 0 80101 553445 453628 2024-12-07T07:11:22Z BnHamid 12586 553445 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Eamonn Brophy''' (an haife shi ranar 10 ga watan Maris, 1996) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Scotland wanda ke buga wa kungiyar Ross County, a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba. Brophy a baya ya buga wa Celtic, Hibernian, Hamilton Academical, Queen's Park, Dumbarton, Kilmarnock da St Mirren, kuma ya fara buga wasan farko na kasa da kasa a Scotland a shekarar 2019. == Ayyukan kulob dinsa == Brophy ya zo ne daga Celtic da Hibernian , amma dukansu sun dauke shi wanda yazo a gajeren a lokaci.<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 September 2018 |title='Celts exit fuelled me' Eamonn Brophy defying doubters who said he was too small |url=https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/celtic-heartbreak-spurred-on-kilmarnock-13254636}}</ref> Ya zama ƙwararre tare da Hamilton Academic a watan Yulin 2012. <ref>{{Cite web |date=15 July 2012 |title=New Signings |url=http://www.acciesfc.co.uk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1884:new-signings&catid=44:news&Itemid=140 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130706195115/http://www.acciesfc.co.uk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1884:new-signings&catid=44:news&Itemid=140 |archive-date=6 July 2013 |publisher=Hamilton Academical F.C.}}</ref> Ya fara buga wasan farko a ranar 9 ga Afrilu 2013, inda ya zira kwallaye a cikin tsari.<ref>{{Cite web |date=9 April 2013 |title=Accies 5 Airdrie United 0 |url=http://acciesfc.co.uk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2192:accies-5-airdrie-united-0&catid=79:season-2012-13 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130706201222/http://acciesfc.co.uk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2192:accies-5-airdrie-united-0&catid=79:season-2012-13 |archive-date=6 July 2013 |publisher=Hamilton Academical F.C.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=9 April 2013 |title=Hamilton Academical 5–0 Airdrie Utd |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/22088504 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Andrew McGilvray |date=11 April 2013 |title=Five-star show from Hamilton puts Diamonds closer to drop |url=http://www.hamiltonadvertiser.co.uk/hamilton-lanarkshire-sport/hamiltonaccies/2013/04/11/five-star-show-from-hamilton-puts-diamonds-closer-to-drop-51525-33152104/ |publisher=Hamilton Advertiser}}</ref> A ranar 6 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2014, Brophy ya sanya hannu a kulob din Scottish League Two Queen's Park a kan aro har zuwa karshen kakar 2013-14. <ref>{{Cite web |date=6 March 2014 |title=Brophy goes out on loan |url=http://www.acciesfc.co.uk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2533:brophy-goes-out-on-loan&catid=44:news&Itemid=140 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140306184754/http://www.acciesfc.co.uk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2533:brophy-goes-out-on-loan&catid=44:news&Itemid=140 |archive-date=6 March 2014 |access-date=6 March 2014 |publisher=acciesfc.co.uk}}</ref> Ya fara bugawa kulob din wasa a ranar 8 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2014, inda ya ci kwallaye 3-1 a kan [[Clyde FC|Clyde]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=8 March 2014 |title=Queen's Park 1–3 Clyde |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/26396773 |access-date=10 March 2014 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> Ya shiga kungiyar Dumbertom ta Scottish Championship a aro a watan Satumbar 2015.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dumbarton Football Club – LOAN SIGNING: BROPHY JOINS FROM ACCIES |url=https://www.dumbartonfootballclub.com/news/?mode=view&id=2074 |website=www.dumbartonfootballclub.com}}</ref> A ranar 18 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2017, Brophy ya sanya hannu a [[Kilmarnock FC|Kilmarnock]], kan kwangilar shekaru uku.<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 August 2017 |title=Kilmarnock sign Eamonn Brophy and Brad Spencer |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/40981144 |access-date=18 August 2017 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> A ranar karshe ta kakar 2018-19, hukuncin Brophy na minti na 89 ya ga Kilmarnock ya doke [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]] 2-1 don rufe wuri a cikin 2019-20 uefa eUROPA - karo na farko da kulob din ya cancanci gasar Turai tun daga 2001-02 UEFA Cup.<ref>{{Cite web |date=19 May 2019 |title=Kilmarnock 2–1 Rangers: Steve Clarke's side finish third to qualify for Europe |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/48242023 |access-date=20 May 2019 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Spiers |first=Graham |date=20 May 2019 |title=Late Eamonn Brophy penalty seals Kilmarnock's place in Europe |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/late-eamonn-brophy-penalty-seals-kilmarnocks-place-in-europe-v2rmz8x7n |access-date=27 August 2019 |website=The Times}}</ref> Brophy ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar kwangila tare da [[St Mirren FC|St Mirren]] a watan Janairun 2021 don canja KULOB a lokacin rani, kodayake St Mirren suna fatan sanya hannu a SHI wannan watan a wannan Lokacin..<ref>{{Cite web |title=St Mirren delighted to confirm signing of Eamonn Brophy on pre-contract |url=https://www.stmirren.com/all-news/3876-st-mirren-delighted-to-confirm-signing-of-eamonn-brophy-on-pre-contract |website=www.stmirren.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=6 January 2021 |title=St Mirren confirm Eamonn Brophy capture as Jim Goodwin hails Saints-bound striker |url=https://www.nottheoldfirm.com/news/st-mirren-confirm-eamonn-brophy-capture-as-jim-goodwin-hails-saints-bound-striker/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=5 January 2021 |title=St Mirren aiming to sign Eamonn Brophy in January window |url=https://news.stv.tv/sport/st-mirren-aiming-to-sign-brophy-in-january-transfer-window?top |access-date=5 January 2021 |website=STV News}}</ref> Kocin Kilmarnock alex dyer ya ce "watakila" ba zai sake saka Brophy ba, saboda dan wasan yana so ya bar kulob din.<ref>{{Cite web |date=7 January 2021 |title=Eamonn Brophy: Striker played last game for Kilmarnock, says Alex Dyer |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/55543614 |access-date=8 January 2021 |website=BBC Sport}}</ref> An ba da aron Brophy ga St Mirren don sauran kakar 2020-21, yana cika lokacin kafin ya koma dindindin.<ref>{{Cite web |date=8 January 2021 |title=St Mirren sign Kilmarnock's Eamonn Brophy on loan after securing Collin Quaner |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/55596234 |access-date=8 January 2021 |website=BBC Sport}}</ref> A watan Janairun 2023, ya koma aro zuwa Ross County don sauran kakar.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Brophy switches to County from St Mirren on loan |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/64403829 |via=www.bbc.co.uk}}</ref> An sanya canjin na dindindin a watan Yunin 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |title=St Mirren sell Brophy to County and sign Nahmani |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/66054567 |via=www.bbc.co.uk}}</ref> == Ayyukan kasa da kasa == Brophy ya buga wa Scotland wasa a matakin na yan kasa da shekara 19 .<ref>{{Cite web |title=Eamonn Brophy – Scotland – Scottish FA |url=https://www.scottishfa.co.uk/players/?pid=114420&lid=9 |website=www.scottishfa.co.uk}}</ref> An zaba shi a kungiyar 'yan kasa da shekara 19 a karo na farko a watan Oktoba 2016, don wasan sada zumunci da Slovakia inda ya fara bugawa yayin da Scotland ta rasa 4-0 a ranar 9 ga Nuwamba 2016. Ya karbi kiransa na farko zuwa babbar kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Scotland don wasannin cancantar UEFA Euro 2020 a watan Mayu 2019. Ya fara bugawa a ranar 8 ga Yuni 2019 a nasarar 2-1 a kan Cyprus a Hampden Park . <ref>{{Cite web |date=31 October 2016 |title=Scotland Under-21s: Morton winger Jai Quitongo given first call-up |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/37821662 |access-date=31 October 2016 |website=BBC Sport |publisher=BBC}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=9 November 2016 |title=International friendly: Slovakia U21 4–0 Scotland U21 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/37930204 |access-date=16 January 2016 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Eamonn Brophy – Scotland – Scottish FA |url=https://www.scottishfa.co.uk/players/?pid=114420&lid=5 |website=www.scottishfa.co.uk}}</ref> == Kididdigar aiki == {| class="wikitable" |+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition ! rowspan="2" |Club ! rowspan="2" |Season ! colspan="3" |League ! colspan="2" |Scottish Cup ! colspan="2" |League Cup ! colspan="2" |Other ! colspan="2" |Total |- !Division !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- | rowspan="6" |Hamilton Academical |2012–13 |Scottish First Division |1 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |1 |1 |- |2013–14 |Scottish Championship |7 |0 |1 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |9 |0 |- |2014–15 | rowspan="3" |Scottish Premiership |16 |0 |0 |0 |3 |1 | colspan="2" |— |19 |1 |- |2015–16 |14 |4 |1 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— |15 |4 |- |2016–17 |28 |2 |3 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |31 |2 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !66 !7 !5 !0 !3 !1 !1 !0 !75 !8 |- |Queen's Park (loan) |2013–14 |Scottish League Two |9 |7 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |9 |7 |- |Dumbarton (loan) |2015–16 |Scottish Championship |10 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |10 |1 |- | rowspan="5" |Kilmarnock |2017–18 | rowspan="4" |Scottish Premiership |28 |7 |4 |1 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |– |32 |8 |- |2018–19 |29 |11 |1 |0 |3 |1 | colspan="2" |– |33 |12 |- |2019–20 |28 |9 |2 |1 |2 |0 |2 |1 |34 |11 |- |2020–21 |15 |2 |0 |0 |2 |1 |0 |0 |17 |3 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !100 !29 !7 !2 !7 !2 !2 !1 !116 !34 |- |St Mirren (loan) |2020–21 |Scottish Premiership |6 |0 |1 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— |8 |0 |- | rowspan="3" |St Mirren |2021–22 | rowspan="2" |Scottish Premiership |31 |7 |1 |1 |4 |0 | colspan="2" |— |36 |8 |- |2022–23 |12 |0 |1 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— |14 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !43 !7 !2 !1 !5 !0 !0 !0 !50 !8 |- |Ross County (loan) |2022–23 |Scottish Premiership |8 |3 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— |8 |3 |- |Ross County |2023–24 |Scottish Premiership |25 |3 |1 |0 |2 |1 | colspan="2" |— |28 |4 |- ! colspan="3" |Career total !267 !56 !16 !3 !18 !4 !3 !1 !304 !64 |} # '''^''' Appearance in the Scottish Challenge Cup. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Haifaffun 1996]] [[Category:Rayayyun Mutane]] oo5ggud9wgar2u6jnk141fczfyykomg 0 80763 553409 460567 2024-12-07T06:40:02Z BnHamid 12586 553409 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Domingo Okorie''' farfesa ne a fannin sinadarai 'dan Najeriya kuma sakataren Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Najeriya. Ya rasu a Ibadan a ranar 6 ga Janairu, 2023. {{Stub}} ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Mutuwan 2023]] kbnquwukq03zodwhc1e0gnp7ze2gcaz 553410 553409 2024-12-07T06:41:30Z BnHamid 12586 Ingantawa 553410 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Domingo Okorie''' (An haifeshi ranar 25 ga watan Satumba, 1942) <ref>{{cite web |last1=nyaknno |first1=esso |title=OKORIE, Prof Domingo Amechi |url=https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/okorie-professor-domingo-amechi/ |website=Blerf's Who is who in Nigeria |access-date=7 January 2023}}</ref> farfesa ne a fannin sinadarai 'dan Najeriya kuma sakataren Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Najeriya. Ya rasu a Ibadan a ranar 6 ga Janairu, 2023. {{Stub}} ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Mutuwan 2023]] 2kk0y8t3nn7sia5d7dt9rlgczfw210i 553411 553410 2024-12-07T06:43:02Z BnHamid 12586 Sanya manazarta 553411 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Domingo Okorie''' (An haifeshi ranar 25 ga watan Satumba, 1942) <ref>{{cite web |last1=nyaknno |first1=esso |title=OKORIE, Prof Domingo Amechi |url=https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/okorie-professor-domingo-amechi/ |website=Blerf's Who is who in Nigeria |access-date=7 January 2023}}</ref> farfesa ne a fannin sinadarai 'dan Najeriya kuma sakataren Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Najeriya.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nas.org.ng/fellowship/members-of-council/ |title=Members of Council |work=Nigerian Academy of Science |accessdate=June 6, 2015 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150707061854/http://www.nas.org.ng/fellowship/members-of-council/ |archivedate=July 7, 2015 }}</ref> Ya rasu a Ibadan a ranar 6 ga Janairu, 2023. {{Stub}} ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Mutuwan 2023]] mo716gci4l44juhptyo8aum6aoep6ix 553412 553411 2024-12-07T06:43:39Z BnHamid 12586 BnHamid moved page [[Domingo okorie]] to [[Domingo Okorie]] 553411 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Domingo Okorie''' (An haifeshi ranar 25 ga watan Satumba, 1942) <ref>{{cite web |last1=nyaknno |first1=esso |title=OKORIE, Prof Domingo Amechi |url=https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/okorie-professor-domingo-amechi/ |website=Blerf's Who is who in Nigeria |access-date=7 January 2023}}</ref> farfesa ne a fannin sinadarai 'dan Najeriya kuma sakataren Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Najeriya.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nas.org.ng/fellowship/members-of-council/ |title=Members of Council |work=Nigerian Academy of Science |accessdate=June 6, 2015 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150707061854/http://www.nas.org.ng/fellowship/members-of-council/ |archivedate=July 7, 2015 }}</ref> Ya rasu a Ibadan a ranar 6 ga Janairu, 2023. {{Stub}} ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Mutuwan 2023]] mo716gci4l44juhptyo8aum6aoep6ix 0 80916 553405 461411 2024-12-07T06:36:49Z BnHamid 12586 553405 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}}{{Gyara mukala}} Dokar 'yan kasa ta Basotho ta tsara ta Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Lesotho, kamar yadda aka gyara; Dokar' yan kasa ta Lesotho, da sake dubawa; Dokar' Yan Gudun Hijira ta 1983; da kuma yarjejeniyoyi daban-daban na kasa da kasa wanda kasar ta sanya hannu.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basotho_nationality_law#CITEREFManby2016</ref> Wadannan dokoki sun ƙayyade wanda ya cancanci zama, ɗan ƙasar Lesotho. Hanyar shari'a don samun kasa, zama memba na doka a cikin ƙasa, ya bambanta da dangantakar cikin gida na haƙƙoƙi da wajibai tsakanin ƙasa da ƙasa, wanda aka sani da zama ɗan ƙasa. Nationality yana bayyana dangantakar mutum da jihar a karkashin dokar kasa da kasa, yayin da zama ɗan ƙasa shine dangantakar cikin gida na mutum a cikin al'umma. A Burtaniya kuma ta haka ne Commonwealth of Nations, kodayake ana amfani da kalmomin sau da yawa a waje da doka, dokoki daban-daban ne ke sarrafa su kuma hukumomi daban-daban ke tsara su. Ana samun asalin Basotho a ƙarƙashin ka'idar jus soli, wanda aka haifa a Lesotho, ko jus sanguinis, watau ta hanyar haihuwa a Lesotho ko kasashen waje ga iyaye masu asalin Basotho. Ana iya ba da shi ga mutanen da ke da alaƙa da ƙasar, ko kuma ga mazaunin dindindin wanda ya zauna a ƙasar na wani lokaci ta hanyar zama ɗan ƙasa. ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} d49ssw6se0u33nchmrp45udel22v7at 0 81094 553435 462843 2024-12-07T07:02:11Z BnHamid 12586 553435 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Du Iz Tak''' littafi ne na Kirsimeti na shekarar [[2016|dubu biyu da goma sha shidda]] wanda ''Carson Ellis'' ya rubuta. Wannan ƙofar, ana magana da ita a cikin harshen ƙaho, wanda a baya ya kasance a cikin ƙaho na ƙaho na ƙasa. Littafin ya lashe lambar yabo ta Caldecott a shekara ta [[2017|dubu biyu da goma sha bakwai]] saboda zane-zane.[1] A cikin wani labari a shekara ta [[2018|dubu biyu da goma sha takwas]] wani fim mai suna Long Film, wanda aka shirya a wani gidan shakatawa na Weston Woods, wanda kamfanin Scholastic, Galen Fott, da kuma 'yan uwansa suka shirya, sun shirya. An nuna shi a cikin fina-finai da yawa a cikin shafin. An lashe lambar yabo ta Odyssey [[2019|shekara ta dubu biyu da goma sha tara]]<nowiki/>don ingantaccen rubutun da kuma ingantaccen rubutun littattafai a cikin wallafe-wallafen Amurka.[2] An rubuta littafin ne ta ''Carson Ellis'', wanda Eli da Sebastian D'Amico, Burton, Galen da Laura Fott, Sarah Hart, Bella da kuma Higginbotam, ''Evelyn Hipp'' da ''Brian Hull'' suka rubuta. r3tvpjl79n0phyiol2m47g6mqwsrg4k 0 82323 553381 539660 2024-12-07T06:17:03Z BnHamid 12586 553381 wikitext text/x-wiki {{delete}} '''Deven Choksi''' (an haife shi a ranar 25 ga watan Agusta, shekara ta 1975) malamin ƙasar Indiya ne kuma ɗan kasuwa. An san shi da kwarewarsa mai yawa a koyar da kimiyyar lissafi da kuma matsayinsa na jagoranci a fannoni daban-daban na ilimi da kasuwanci. == Rayuwa ta Farko da Ilimi == An haifi Deven Choksi a Chowpatty, Mumbai, Indiya. Ya halarci makarantar Carmelite Convent English High School a Vasai. Ya sami digirin Bachelor na Injiniya (B.E.) a fannin Injiniyan Chemical kuma daga baya ya sami Ph.D. a fannin Physics. == Ayyuka == Deven Choksi yana da kwarewar sama da shekaru 24 a koyar da kimiyyar lissafi kuma yana da sadaukarwa don inganta yanayin ilmantarwa mai ƙarfi da haɗin kai. Ayyukansa sun haɗa da matsayi daban-daban a cibiyoyin ilimi da kasuwanci.<ref>https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/online-promotion-makes-indian-ethnic-wear-popular-globally-113081900482_1.html</ref> === Matsayi na Ilimi === * '''Co-Founder Director, Mumbai High World School''' (2020–Yanzu) * '''Shugaba, DVN Group''' (2004–Yanzu) * '''Co-Founder Director, Mumbai High World Secondary School (CBSE)''' (2019–Present) * '''Co-Founder Director, MJ College''' (2013–Yanzu) * '''Mai Mallakar, Deven Choksi's Physics Tuitions''' (2006–Yanzu) A cikin matsayinsa na ilimi, Choksi ya kasance da ƙwarewa wajen koyar da kimiyyar lissafi a matakai na plus one da plus two da kuma shirya ɗalibai don jarrabawar shiga daban-daban, gami da JEE, AIPMT, MHCET, MT-CET, NDA, da kuma Arch. Shigarwa (NATA, JEE). Ya sauƙaƙa ilimi ga ɗalibai sama da 400, tare da Manufofin Ilimi na Kasa (NEP). === Kasuwancin Kasuwanci === Deven Choksi shine Darakta na Kafa na DVN Group, kamfani da ke da hannu a cikin kasuwancin kasuwanci daban-daban. A ƙarƙashin jagorancinsa, DVN Group ya faɗaɗa zuwa sabbin kasuwanni da masana'antu, gami da kadarori, karɓar baƙi, da fasaha. Ra'ayinsa na dabarun da jajircewa ga ƙirƙire-kirƙire sun haifar da ci gaban kamfanin kuma sun kafa shi a matsayin amintaccen suna a masana'antar. == Early Life == Deven Choksi ya auri Anjali Choksi, kuma suna da ɗa ɗaya, Mudit Choksi. Yana da 'yan'uwa maza biyu, Vishal da Niraj Choksi, da surukai biyu, Rajul Vishal Choksi da Pinal Niraj Choksi. Iyayensa sune Dineshbhai Choksi da Sudhaben Choksi. == Darakta na Kamfanoni (Director of Companies) == Deven Choksi yana riƙe da mukamin Darakta a cikin kamfanoni masu zuwa: * DVN Jewelry * DVN Group * DVN IT Solutions * DVN Constructions * DVN Finances * DVN Investments * DVN Infomedia * DVN Educations * M.J. Education Trust (Founder & Director) * Model Education Society (Vice President) * Mumbai High World School (MHWS) * M.J. Junior College Of Science * Deven Choksi's Physics Tuitions * Ekveera M.J. junior college of science and commerce * M.J. International School and Junior College Of science, commerce & arts * Mumbai High World School (CBSE) === Alamu (Brands) === Baya ga kasancewa Darakta na kamfanoni, Deven Choksi kuma yana da alaƙa da waɗannan alamu: * ORO-Z * Transfer Infinite * King Joyeria * Unit Infinite == Philanthropy == Baya ga ayyukansa na sana'a, Deven Choksi yana da hannu sosai a cikin ayyukan agaji. Yana tallafawa kungiyoyi masu ba da agaji daban-daban da dalilai, yana nuna jajircewa mai ƙarfi ga alhakin zamantakewa.<ref>https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/west/andheri-east-online-portals-helping-city-based-businessmen-navigate-growth/articleshow/14691326.cms?from=mdr</ref> == Kwarewa da Kwarewa == * '''Shirye-shiryen Dabaru:''' Ya ƙware a fannin ilimin kimiyyar lissafi kuma yana da ƙwarewa wajen inganta shirye-shiryen haɓaka ƙungiya don haɓaka haɗin gwiwa. * '''Team Building:''' Yana nuna cikakkiyar ƙwarewar da ke haɗa tsara dabaru, ƙwarewar ilimi, da ƙwarewar gina ƙungiya don samun nasarori a duka saitunan ilimi da ƙungiya.<ref>https://www.financialexpress.com/archive/diamonds-sparkle-in-online-sales-as-choice-price-lure-customers/920016/</ref> == Takaitaccen Bayani == Deven Choksi ƙwararren Injiniya ne mai ƙwarewa sosai tare da Ph.D. a fannin Physics kuma yana da ƙwarewar koyarwa sama da shekaru 24. Keɓewarsa ga inganta yanayin ilmantarwa mai ƙarfi da haɗin kai da hangen nesan sa a cikin ilimi da kasuwanci sun sanya shi mutum mai daraja a fannoninsa. Jagorancinsa a DVN Group da jajircewarsa ga ilimin kimiyyar lissafi suna ci gaba da yin wahayi da tasiri ga mutane da yawa. == Haɗin Waje == * [https://www.facebook.com/Er.devenchoksi/ Deven Choksi a Facebook] * [https://www.devenchoksi.com/ Official Website] * [https://www.linkedin.com/in/deven-choksi-85260062/ LinkedIn] == Bayani == {{Reflist}} o898udpbj45eb9p6da86wcusp9zlr0l 0 82355 553434 508073 2024-12-07T07:01:40Z BnHamid 12586 553434 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Drake 2010.jpg|thumb|Drake a 20210]] [[Fayil:Drake Madame Tussauds London Wax Figure.jpg|thumb|Drake]] [[Fayil:Drake at The Carter Effect 2017 (36818935200) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Drake]] [[Fayil:Drake Bluesfest.jpg|thumb|Drake]] [[Fayil:Drake fox theatre.jpg|thumb|Drake Yana performing ]] [[Fayil:Rihanna e Drake AWT.jpg|thumb|Drake da rihanna]] '''Aubrey Drake Graham''' (an Haife shi Oktoba 24, 1986) mawaƙin [[Kanada]] ne, mawaƙi, kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo. wanda ya sayar da kwafin albam sama da miliyan biyar. An haife shi a [[Toronto]], Ontario. Shi ne halin Jimmy Brooks na yanayi takwas akan wasan kwaikwayon talabijin Degrassi: The Next Generation. Shi dan asalin Bayahude ne kuma Bakar fata/Amurka. Mahaifiyarsa fari ce mahaifinsa baki ne. Drake ya yi aiki tare da sauran mawaƙa da yawa. Drake ya haɗu tare da Rihanna a kan lamba-daya mawaƙa "What's My Name?" (2010) da kuma "Work" (2016). Ya kuma rapped a kan "Time 4 Life" (2011) ta Nicki Minaj. An zabi "Time 4 Life" don lambar yabo ta Grammy na 2012 a cikin mafi kyawun Ayyukan Rap. Kundin sa na uku Take Care ya sami lambar yabo don Mafi kyawun Kundin Rap a Kyautar Grammy na 2013.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/drake-signs-to-young-money-distribution-by-universal-republic-268244/|title=Drake Signs To Young Money, Distribution By Universal Republic|magazine=Billboard|date=June 30, 2009|access-date=March 5, 2022|archive-date=March 6, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220306015220/https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/drake-signs-to-young-money-distribution-by-universal-republic-268244/|url-status=live}}</ref> {{Stub}} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Rayayyun Mutane]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1986]] p8jgrvwoqxp38xfvsfq7abt67p2dhxb 0 82505 553372 523693 2024-12-07T06:13:00Z BnHamid 12586 553372 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Devagoudanahatti''' [[Kauyen Iliya|kauye]] ne a [[Hukumar Talabijin ta Najeriya|hukumar]] Belagavi a kudancin [[Jihar Kogi|jihar]] Karnataka,[[Indiya]].<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20180612210946/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Village_Directory/ </ref> ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category: Ƙauyuka a Indiya]] e6isxw1ub8nthpm22rw0v1nh0twp2gy 0 82506 553388 498444 2024-12-07T06:22:27Z BnHamid 12586 553388 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Devalapur''' kauye ne a hukumar Belgaum a kudancin jihar Karnataka, Indiya.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20180612210946/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Village_Directory/ </ref> ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category: Ƙauyuka a Indiya]] efnx6q1alhjyf55aczsz964npmxykq8 0 82511 553387 498975 2024-12-07T06:21:36Z BnHamid 12586 553387 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Devanakatti''' kauye ne a hukumar Belgaum a kudancin jihar Karnataka, Indiya.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20180612210946/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Village_Directory/ </ref> ==Manazarta== {{reflist}} [[Category: Ƙauyuka a Indiya]] q1jo857ua6ekmq23ttvw0jmwjz8hzt4 0 82512 553386 498982 2024-12-07T06:20:46Z BnHamid 12586 553386 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Devapurhatti''' kauye ne a hukumar Belgaum a kudancin jihar Karnataka, Indiya.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20180612210946/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Village_Directory/ </ref> ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category: Ƙauyuka a Indiya]] 2eir5t4o20agd3xgy07r1bz8ib9y7ds 0 82513 553385 498998 2024-12-07T06:19:59Z BnHamid 12586 553385 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Devaradderahatti''' kauye ne a hukumar Belgaum a kudancin jihar Karnataka, Indiya.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20180612210946/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Village_Directory/ </ref> ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category: Ƙauyuka a Indiya]] r1jm0fsh6yrzw3xtvfnv50ptqs80zfn 0 82514 553383 513143 2024-12-07T06:18:52Z BnHamid 12586 553383 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Radanagari forest maharashtra.jpg|thumb|Dajine Devarai]] Devarai kauye ne a gundumar Belgaum a kudancin jihar Karnataka, Indiya.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20180612210946/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Village_Directory/ </ref> ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category: Ƙauyuka a Indiya]] 2usymqmjg4agz4ah8ly8szkibfd93tx 553384 553383 2024-12-07T06:19:09Z BnHamid 12586 553384 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Radanagari forest maharashtra.jpg|thumb|Dajine Devarai]] '''Devarai''' kauye ne a gundumar Belgaum a kudancin jihar Karnataka, Indiya.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20180612210946/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Village_Directory/ </ref> ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category: Ƙauyuka a Indiya]] 3i5e13sn6omr14kb4og6eqxq2kvoyr8 0 82515 553382 499022 2024-12-07T06:18:03Z BnHamid 12586 553382 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Devarashigihalli''' kauye ne a hukumar Belgaum a kudancin jihar Karnataka,Indiya.kauyen Directory, kididdigar 2001 na Indiya.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20180612210946/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Village_Directory/ </ref> ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category: Ƙauyuka a Indiya]] qq170v3dvqeooh5dfs62x9qn7wzwsxl 0 82516 553376 499027 2024-12-07T06:14:47Z BnHamid 12586 553376 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Dhabadhabahatti kauye ne a hukumar Belgaum a kudancin jihar Karnataka, Indiya.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20180612210946/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Village_Directory/ </ref> ==manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category: Ƙauyuka a Indiya]] 26097at1zwwafh5ys7r4qyt3699nsn6 553377 553376 2024-12-07T06:15:14Z BnHamid 12586 553377 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Dhabadhabahatti''' kauye ne a hukumar Belgaum a kudancin jihar Karnataka, Indiya.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20180612210946/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Village_Directory/ </ref> ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category: Ƙauyuka a Indiya]] e6fz51l5ji3dnpfrrtfbdb6iakz5bq7 0 82517 553374 519435 2024-12-07T06:13:59Z BnHamid 12586 553374 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Dhaderkoppa''' kauye ne a hukumar Belgaum a kudancin jihar Karnataka, Indiya.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20180612210946/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Village_Directory/ </ref> ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category: Ƙauyuka a Indiya]] 1ayzcx2lie6w9nfbpnecf3ydl5l9kc1 0 82519 553389 499087 2024-12-07T06:24:01Z BnHamid 12586 553389 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Dhamne S.Bailur''' kauye ne a hukumar Belagavi a cikin jihar Karanataka, Indiya.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20180612210946/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Village_Directory/ </ref> ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category: Ƙauyuka a Indiya]] bo0b4fo2ab3vj43zdfl5pzm8iyy2qln 0 82520 553391 533993 2024-12-07T06:24:47Z BnHamid 12586 553391 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:India roadway map.svg|thumb|Taswirar Indiya roadway map]] '''Dharmatti''' kauye ne a hukumar Belagavi a kudancin ƙasar [[Indiya]].<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20180612210946/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Village_Directory/ </ref> ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category: Ƙauyuka a Indiya]] 87kp3s7m78y1dui2n80qd00ej2g4n7e 0 82521 553392 499094 2024-12-07T06:25:27Z BnHamid 12586 553392 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Dhasanatti kauye ne a hukumar Belagavi a kudancin jihar Karnataka, Indiya.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20180612210946/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Village_Directory/ </ref> ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category: Ƙauyuka a Indiya]] qtiy9smuqm46gp32lg9fj66jrtfxjj2 553393 553392 2024-12-07T06:25:42Z BnHamid 12586 553393 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Dhasanatti''' kauye ne a hukumar Belagavi a kudancin jihar Karnataka, Indiya.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20180612210946/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Village_Directory/ </ref> ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category: Ƙauyuka a Indiya]] f4col2q0fwppx7r0jmxu327ro5he65w 0 82524 553394 499182 2024-12-07T06:26:30Z BnHamid 12586 553394 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Dhondagatti''' kauye ne a hukumar Belgaum a kudancin jihar Karnataka, Indiya.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20180612210946/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Village_Directory/ </ref> ==Manazarta== [[Category: Ƙauyuka a Indiya]] fd9906h6ywktciuikwooufgxkv84rkl 0 82529 553397 530889 2024-12-07T06:30:15Z BnHamid 12586 553397 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Diggegali''' kauye ne a hukumar Belgaum a kudancin jihar Karnataka a Indiya.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20180612210946/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Village_Directory/</ref> ==Manazarta== [[Category: Ƙauyuka a Indiya]] gu3s69tbhg1h0vxaaiyc67iiu0gykln 0 82539 553401 520428 2024-12-07T06:34:30Z BnHamid 12586 553401 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Doddebail''' kauye ne a hukumar Belgaum a kudancin jihar Karnataka, Indiya.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20180612210946/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Village_Directory/ </ref> ==Manazarta== [[Category: Ƙauyuka a Indiya]] 7dh0s3t436fq4ej10xs6hc57mr90vsn 0 82540 553403 499802 2024-12-07T06:35:46Z BnHamid 12586 553403 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Dodwad kauye ne a hukumar Belgaum a cikin kudancin jihar Karnataka, Indiya.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20180612210946/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Village_Directory/ </ref> ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category: Ƙauyuka a Indiya]] l48kh3gtts59yom622koy4jybirn6v0 553404 553403 2024-12-07T06:36:04Z BnHamid 12586 553404 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Dodwad''' kauye ne a hukumar Belgaum a cikin kudancin jihar Karnataka, Indiya.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20180612210946/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Village_Directory/ </ref> ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category: Ƙauyuka a Indiya]] do922n166hqcr0rjlkhnaeszrm83oki 0 82541 553408 499823 2024-12-07T06:39:15Z BnHamid 12586 553408 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Dombarkoppa''' kauye ne a hukumar Belgaum a kudancin jihar Karnataka, Indiya.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20180612210946/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Village_Directory/ </ref> ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category: Ƙauyuka a Indiya]] 2x6t4ci1l1ako9gvyc764qae8cxnlpl 0 82542 553421 499833 2024-12-07T06:52:34Z BnHamid 12586 553421 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Donawad kauye'' ne a hukumar Belgaum a kudancin jihar Karnataka, Indiya.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20180612210946/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Village_Directory/ </ref> ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category: Ƙauyuka a Indiya]] 18836s34b7to7i5mizqbe6f6bpyryrv 553422 553421 2024-12-07T06:52:50Z BnHamid 12586 553422 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Donawad''' kauye ne a hukumar Belgaum a kudancin jihar Karnataka, Indiya.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20180612210946/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Village_Directory/ </ref> ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category: Ƙauyuka a Indiya]] 7749n9gssjct0dyzusbm5foc1qoqa45 0 82543 553424 499872 2024-12-07T06:53:47Z BnHamid 12586 553424 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Donewadi''' kauye ne a hukumar Belgaum a kudancin jihar Karnataka, Indiya. Ya shahara wajen noma, musamman Rake, Taba da Wardi. Rayuwa da tattalin arzikin kauyen sun canza saboda kyawawan kokarin da manoman kauyen suka yi. ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category: Ƙauyuka a Indiya]] aetr6vp5v0pbxc0u2v8392knft9vd8u 0 82546 553442 499902 2024-12-07T07:10:25Z BnHamid 12586 553442 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Dum Urabinahatti''' kauye ne a hukumar Belagavi a kudancin jihar Karnataka, Indiya.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20180612210946/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Village_Directory/ </ref> ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category: Ƙauyuka a Indiya]] 193h7uf9xyg6t0ng8n5kd4ghi40bwm1 0 82547 553439 499907 2024-12-07T07:07:09Z BnHamid 12586 553439 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Dundanakoppa kauye ne a hukumar Belgaum a kudancin jihar Karnataka, Indiya.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20180612210946/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Village_Directory/ </ref> Yawan jama'a shine 527.<ref>http://www.populationofindia.co.in/karnataka/belgaum/parasgad/.dundanakoppa </ref> ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category: Ƙauyuka a Indiya]] pxg3r3vecw6lxo2uwgjb9zlr9oxuyd7 553440 553439 2024-12-07T07:07:28Z BnHamid 12586 553440 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Dundanakoppa''' kauye ne a hukumar Belgaum a kudancin jihar Karnataka, Indiya.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20180612210946/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Village_Directory/ </ref> Yawan jama'a shine 527.<ref>http://www.populationofindia.co.in/karnataka/belgaum/parasgad/.dundanakoppa </ref> ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category: Ƙauyuka a Indiya]] fotowqdujzlfw7lgldawkltcq1r3hlk 0 83749 553533 551321 2024-12-07T11:33:02Z Salihu Aliyu 12360 553533 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Sheikh Yusuf Muhammad Sambo Rigachikun,''' yana ɗaya daga cikin fitattun Malaman addinin Musulunci a ƙasar Najeriya, mazaunin unguwar rigachikum dake jihar Kaduna. An haifi fitaccen Malamin a garin Tsibiri cikin ƙaramar hukumar Giwa.<ref>https://www.bbc.com/hausa/articles/c0vrq91rdp7o.amp</ref> == Tarihin Rayuwa == Sheikh Sambo Rigachikun ya ce ya koma garin Zariya ne sanadin gidan jaridar Gaskiya Ta Fi Kwabo. Daga cikin manyan malaman da ya yi karatu a wajen su akwai Mallam Chado Funtua da Mallam Alu na Rimin Tsiwa da Mallam Adamu da ke Unguwar Ƙofar Doka da marigayi Sheikh Abubakar Muhmud Gumi. == Manazarta == jg0p4c9otxojib0mmmc714c8v5u6s2u 553536 553533 2024-12-07T11:41:02Z Salihu Aliyu 12360 gyara manazarta 553536 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Sheikh Yusuf Muhammad Sambo Rigachikun,''' yana ɗaya daga cikin fitattun Malaman addinin Musulunci a ƙasar Najeriya, mazaunin unguwar rigachikum dake jihar Kaduna. An haifi fitaccen Malamin a garin Tsibiri cikin ƙaramar hukumar Giwa.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/hausa/articles/c0vrq91rdp7o.amp|date= 23 July 2023|accessdate = 7 December 2024|title =Kusan Malamanku tare da Yusuf Sambo Rigachikun|website = BBC Hausa}}</ref> == Tarihin Rayuwa == Sheikh Sambo Rigachikun ya ce ya koma garin Zariya ne sanadin gidan jaridar Gaskiya Ta Fi Kwabo. Daga cikin manyan malaman da ya yi karatu a wajen su akwai Mallam Chado Funtua da Mallam Alu na Rimin Tsiwa da Mallam Adamu da ke Unguwar Ƙofar Doka da marigayi Sheikh Abubakar Muhmud Gumi. == Manazarta == 9eg2ki53mef1481wqon6upjc2q9qgbz 553538 553536 2024-12-07T11:42:58Z Salihu Aliyu 12360 karamin gyara 553538 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Sheikh Yusuf Muhammad Sambo Rigachikun,''' yana ɗaya daga cikin fitattun Malaman addinin Musulunci a ƙasar Najeriya, mazaunin unguwar rigachikum dake jihar Kaduna. An haifi fitaccen Malamin a garin Tsibiri cikin ƙaramar hukumar Giwa.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/hausa/articles/c0vrq91rdp7o.amp|date= 21 July 2023|accessdate = 7 December 2024|title =Kusan Malamanku tare da Yusuf Sambo Rigachikun|website = BBC Hausa}}</ref> == Tarihin Rayuwa == Sheikh Sambo Rigachikun ya ce ya koma garin Zariya ne sanadin gidan jaridar Gaskiya Ta Fi Kwabo. Daga cikin manyan malaman da ya yi karatu a wajen su akwai Mallam Chado Funtua da Mallam Alu na Rimin Tsiwa da Mallam Adamu da ke Unguwar Ƙofar Doka da marigayi Sheikh Abubakar Muhmud Gumi. == Manazarta == pv9n4nk7d8tvpjb01uwlcomw8ya5284 553539 553538 2024-12-07T11:43:30Z Salihu Aliyu 12360 553539 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Sheikh Yusuf Muhammad Sambo Rigachikun,''' yana ɗaya daga cikin fitattun Malaman addinin Musulunci a ƙasar Najeriya, mazaunin unguwar rigachikum dake jihar Kaduna. An haifi fitaccen Malamin a garin Tsibiri cikin ƙaramar hukumar Giwa.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/hausa/articles/c0vrq91rdp7o.amp|date= 21 Yuli 2023|accessdate = 7 December 2024|title =Kusan Malamanku tare da Yusuf Sambo Rigachikun|website = BBC Hausa}}</ref> == Tarihin Rayuwa == Sheikh Sambo Rigachikun ya ce ya koma garin Zariya ne sanadin gidan jaridar Gaskiya Ta Fi Kwabo. Daga cikin manyan malaman da ya yi karatu a wajen su akwai Mallam Chado Funtua da Mallam Alu na Rimin Tsiwa da Mallam Adamu da ke Unguwar Ƙofar Doka da marigayi Sheikh Abubakar Muhmud Gumi. == Manazarta == thffwumif3ihezi5h7q4y3phejvzw48 553540 553539 2024-12-07T11:44:12Z Salihu Aliyu 12360 553540 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Sheikh Yusuf Muhammad Sambo Rigachikun,''' yana ɗaya daga cikin fitattun Malaman addinin Musulunci a ƙasar Najeriya, mazaunin unguwar rigachikum dake jihar Kaduna. An haifi fitaccen Malamin a garin Tsibiri cikin ƙaramar hukumar Giwa.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/hausa/articles/c0vrq91rdp7o.amp|date= 21 July 2023|accessdate = 7 December 2024|title =Kusan Malamanku tare da Yusuf Sambo Rigachikun|website = BBC Hausa}}</ref> == Tarihin Rayuwa == Sheikh Sambo Rigachikun ya ce ya koma garin Zariya ne sanadin gidan jaridar Gaskiya Ta Fi Kwabo. Daga cikin manyan malaman da ya yi karatu a wajen su akwai Mallam Chado Funtua da Mallam Alu na Rimin Tsiwa da Mallam Adamu da ke Unguwar Ƙofar Doka da marigayi Sheikh Abubakar Muhmud Gumi. == Manazarta == pv9n4nk7d8tvpjb01uwlcomw8ya5284 553541 553540 2024-12-07T11:45:15Z Salihu Aliyu 12360 /* Tarihin Rayuwa */ 553541 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Sheikh Yusuf Muhammad Sambo Rigachikun,''' yana ɗaya daga cikin fitattun Malaman addinin Musulunci a ƙasar Najeriya, mazaunin unguwar rigachikum dake jihar Kaduna. An haifi fitaccen Malamin a garin Tsibiri cikin ƙaramar hukumar Giwa.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/hausa/articles/c0vrq91rdp7o.amp|date= 21 July 2023|accessdate = 7 December 2024|title =Kusan Malamanku tare da Yusuf Sambo Rigachikun|website = BBC Hausa}}</ref> == Tarihin Rayuwa == Sheikh Sambo Rigachikun ya ce ya koma garin Zariya ne sanadin gidan jaridar Gaskiya Ta Fi Kwabo. Daga cikin manyan malaman da ya yi karatu a wajen su akwai Mallam Chado Funtua da Mallam Alu na Rimin Tsiwa da Mallam Adamu da ke Unguwar Ƙofar Doka da marigayi Sheikh [[Abubakar Muhmud Gumi]]. == Manazarta == 10lwfrbehxl87vnhqn91vsdbz3w6dsl 553542 553541 2024-12-07T11:47:12Z Salihu Aliyu 12360 /* Tarihin Rayuwa */ 553542 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Sheikh Yusuf Muhammad Sambo Rigachikun,''' yana ɗaya daga cikin fitattun Malaman addinin Musulunci a ƙasar Najeriya, mazaunin unguwar rigachikum dake jihar Kaduna. An haifi fitaccen Malamin a garin Tsibiri cikin ƙaramar hukumar Giwa.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/hausa/articles/c0vrq91rdp7o.amp|date= 21 July 2023|accessdate = 7 December 2024|title =Kusan Malamanku tare da Yusuf Sambo Rigachikun|website = BBC Hausa}}</ref> == Tarihin Rayuwa == Sheikh Sambo Rigachikun ya ce ya koma garin Zariya ne sanadin gidan jaridar Gaskiya Ta Fi Kwabo. Daga cikin manyan malaman da ya yi karatu a wajen su akwai Mallam Chado Funtua da Mallam Alu na Rimin Tsiwa da Mallam Adamu da ke Unguwar Ƙofar Doka da marigayi Sheikh [[Abubakar Gumi|Abubakar Mahmud Gumi]]. == Manazarta == rds4g8xyj1r9x746lwqdcuq9tal1r2w 0 84107 553337 522217 2024-12-07T05:54:03Z Maryamarh 29382 Gyara kalmomi da ƙa'idojin rubutu 553337 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Hyacinth Oroko Egbebo, MSP shugaban darikar Katolika ne na Najeriya wanda ya riƙe muƙamin Bishop na Bomadi tun a shekarar 2017. Kafin Bomadi ya zama diocese a waccan shekarar, ya yi aiki a matsayin Vicar Apostolic na Bomadi da Titular Bishop na Lacubaza.Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin babban Janar na Ƙungiyar Mishan ta Saint Paul ta Najeriya. ==manazarta== 1:http://www.gcatholic.org/orders/056.htm 2:https://web.archive.org/web/20160112205909/http://www.authorityngr.com/2016/01/Catholic-Bishop-to-Buhari--Your-anti-corruption-war-is-selective/ 5r18u6ie4v4wipkfs72r1n9jub3gnw4 0 84140 553400 522498 2024-12-07T06:33:50Z BnHamid 12586 553400 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Dipo Doherty''' (an haife shi a shekara ta 1991) ɗan Najeriya ne mai zane. {{Stub}} ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Haifaffun 1991]] [[Category:Rayayyun Mutane]] 69koqu03hrhq6tbjo1hvyc8kjstbrrz 0 84228 553151 523245 2024-12-06T17:41:04Z Maryamarh 29382 Gyara kalmomi da ƙa'idojin rubutu 553151 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Tafkin Kivu,''' na ɗaya daga cikin manyan tabkunan Afirka. Tana kan iyaka tsakanin Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo da Ruwanda, kuma tana cikin Albertine Rift, reshen yammacin Gabashin Afirka. Tafkin Kivu ya fantsama cikin kogin Ruzizi, wanda ke gangarowa kudu zuwa tafkin Tanganyika A shekara ta 1894, dan ƙasar Jamus mai bincike kuma jami'in Gustav Adolf von Götzen shine Bature na farko da ya gano tafkin. ==Manazarta== qeyp0i61l4og40275h8fa3dgqojzpg2 553183 553151 2024-12-06T19:58:57Z Mahuta 11340 553183 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Tafkin Kivu,''' na ɗaya daga cikin manyan tabkunan [[Afirka]]. Tana kan iyaka tsakanin Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo da Ruwanda, kuma tana cikin Albertine Rift, reshen yammacin Gabashin Afirka. Tafkin Kivu ya fantsama cikin kogin Ruzizi, wanda ke gangarowa kudu zuwa tafkin Tanganyika A shekara ta 1894, dan ƙasar Jamus mai bincike kuma jami'in Gustav Adolf von Götzen shine Bature na farko da ya gano tafkin. ==Manazarta== pej5pt83ui9lqff1alq7r8afxhkiipu 553184 553183 2024-12-06T19:59:23Z Mahuta 11340 553184 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Tafkin Kivu,''' na ɗaya daga cikin manyan tabkunan [[Afirka]]. Tana kan iyaka tsakanin Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo da Ruwanda, kuma tana cikin Albertine Rift, reshen yammacin Gabashin [[Afirka]]. Tafkin Kivu ya fantsama cikin kogin Ruzizi, wanda ke gangarowa kudu zuwa tafkin Tanganyika A shekara ta 1894, dan ƙasar Jamus mai bincike kuma jami'in Gustav Adolf von Götzen shine Bature na farko da ya gano tafkin. ==Manazarta== k7fyfjc40br2m8g35f27wg0kw7g3f8b 553185 553184 2024-12-06T19:59:38Z Mahuta 11340 553185 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Tafkin Kivu,''' na ɗaya daga cikin manyan tabkunan [[Afirka]]. Tana kan iyaka tsakanin Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo da Ruwanda, kuma tana cikin Albertine Rift, reshen yammacin Gabashin [[Afirka]]. Tafkin Kivu ya fantsama cikin kogin Ruzizi, wanda ke gangarowa kudu zuwa tafkin Tanganyika A shekara ta 1894, dan ƙasar [[Jamus]] mai bincike kuma jami'in Gustav Adolf von Götzen shine Bature na farko da ya gano tafkin. ==Manazarta== edv8v92ps9azugjewbcg84757199x6a 0 84843 553128 525275 2024-12-06T15:18:55Z Ajmal V Mohammed 30125 553128 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Bugcrowd''' wani dandali ne na tsaro da aka kirkiro ta hanyar haɗin gwiwa.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Chronicle |first=Radar |date=December 6, 2024 |title=Bugcrowd: A Leader in Crowdsourced Cybersecurity |url=https://www.radarchronicle.com/2024/12/bugcrowd-leader-in-crowdsourced.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241206132705/https://www.radarchronicle.com/2024/12/bugcrowd-leader-in-crowdsourced.html |archive-date=December 6, 2024 |access-date=December 6, 2024 |work=Radar Chronicle}}</ref><ref name="securityweek">{{cite web|url=https://www.securityweek.com/hackers-receive-500000-one-week-bugcrowd|title=Hackers Receive $500,000 in One Week via Bugcrowd|website=SecurityWeek.Com|date=11 November 2019 |accessdate=March 22, 2020|archive-date=March 22, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200322102118/https://www.securityweek.com/hackers-receive-500000-one-week-bugcrowd|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/08/technology/hackerone-connects-hackers-with-companies-and-hopes-for-a-win-win.html?_r=0|title=HackerOne connects hackers with companies and hopes for a win-win.|date=June 7, 2015|work=The New York Times|access-date=October 28, 2015|archive-date=June 11, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150611094620/http://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/08/technology/hackerone-connects-hackers-with-companies-and-hopes-for-a-win-win.html?_r=0|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="arstechnica">{{cite web|url=https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2020/03/bugcrowd-tries-to-muzzle-hacker-who-found-netflix-account-compromise-weakness/|title=Here's the Netflix account compromise Bugcrowd doesn't want you to know about|website=Ars Technica|accessdate=March 22, 2020|archive-date=March 22, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200322102108/https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2020/03/bugcrowd-tries-to-muzzle-hacker-who-found-netflix-account-compromise-weakness/|url-status=live}}</ref> An kafa shi a shekarar 2012, kuma a shekarar 2019, yana daya daga cikin manyan kamfanonin gudanar da gwajin kariyar tsaro ta intanet da kuma bayyana rauni.<ref name="techcrunch">{{cite web|url=https://techcrunch.com/2019/05/31/bugcrowd-crowdsourcing-cybersecurity/|website=techcrunch.com|title=TechCrunch is now a part of Verizon Media|date=31 May 2019 |accessdate=March 22, 2020|archive-date=March 28, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200328043725/https://techcrunch.com/2019/05/31/bugcrowd-crowdsourcing-cybersecurity/|url-status=live}}</ref> Bugcrowd yana gudanar da shirye-shiryen Bug Bounty da kuma bayar da ayyukan gwajin kariya ta yanar gizo wanda suke kira "Gwajin Kariyar Yanar Gizo a Matsayin Sabis" (Penetration Testing as a Service - PTaaS), tare da gudanar da gudanarwar filin hare-hare na intanet.<ref name="thehackernews">{{cite web|url=https://thehackernews.com/2021/02/top-5-bug-bounty-programs-to-watch-in.html|title=Top 5 Bug Bounty Platforms to Watch in 2021|date=8 February 2021|website=thehackernews.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210707100914/https://thehackernews.com/2021/02/top-5-bug-bounty-programs-to-watch-in.html|archive-date=7 July 2021|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Penetration Testing as a Service |url=https://www.bugcrowd.com/products/pen-test-as-a-service/ |website=Bugcrowd |access-date=17 October 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Attack Surface Management |url=https://www.bugcrowd.com/products/attack-surface-management/ |website=Bugcrowd |access-date=17 October 2023}}</ref> == Tarihi == Bugcrowd an kafa shi a [[Sydney]], [[Australia]] a shekarar 2012. {{As of|2018}}, babban ofishinsa yana cikin [[San Francisco]], tare da wasu ofisoshi a Sydney da kuma [[London]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.afr.com/technology/aussie-cyber-security-bounty-hunter-bugcrowd-has-big-plans-after-33m-round-20180302-h0wxtr|title=Aussie cyber security bounty hunter Bugcrowd has big plans after $33m round|date=5 March 2018|author=Michael Bailey|website=afr.com|publisher=[[Australian Financial Review]]|access-date=2021-07-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210707100103/https://www.afr.com/technology/aussie-cyber-security-bounty-hunter-bugcrowd-has-big-plans-after-33m-round-20180302-h0wxtr|archive-date=7 July 2021|language=en}}</ref> A watan Mayu 2024, Bugcrowd ya sayi kamfanin gudanar da filin hare-hare na intanet, Informer.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lunden |first=Ingrid |date=May 23, 2024 |title=Bugcrowd, the crowdsourced white-hat hacker platform, acquires Informer to ramp up its security chops |url=https://techcrunch.com/2024/05/23/bugcrowd-the-crowdsourced-white-hat-hacker-platform-acquires-informer-to-ramp-up-its-security-chops/ |website=Techcrunch}}</ref> == Tallafin Kudi == Bugcrowd ya tattara jimillar $78.7&nbsp;milliyan a cikin zagaye 6 na samun tallafi. Samun tallafin farko ya fara ne a shekarar 2013 domin ƙara masu gwajin tsaro 3000 da aka tantance.<ref name="techcrunch1" /> Wannan tallafin farko an jagorance shi ne ta Rally Ventures kuma sun sami damar tattara $1.6&nbsp;milliyan.<ref name="techcrunch1">{{cite web|url=https://techcrunch.com/2013/09/04/bugcrowd-raises-1-6-million-to-expand-bug-bounty-marketplace/|title=Bugcrowd Raises $1.6 Million To Expand Bug Bounty Marketplace|date=4 September 2013|website=techcrunch.com|publisher=[[TechCrunch]]|access-date=2021-07-07|language=en|author=Mahesh Sharma|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210707113327/https://techcrunch.com/2013/09/04/bugcrowd-raises-1-6-million-to-expand-bug-bounty-marketplace/|archive-date=7 July 2021}}</ref> Taron samun tallafi na [[Series A]] ya gudana a shekarar 2015 kuma an jagoranta ne ta Costanoa Ventures, inda aka tara $6&nbsp;milliyan.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/bugcrowd-raises-6-million-in-series-a-funding-to-further-accelerate-enterprise-adoption-of-crowdsourced-security-300049528.html|title=Bugcrowd Raises $6 Million In Series A Funding To Further Accelerate Enterprise Adoption Of Crowdsourced Security|date=12 March 2015|website=prnewswire.com|publisher=[[PR Newswire]]|language=en|access-date=2021-07-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210707112427/https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/bugcrowd-raises-6-million-in-series-a-funding-to-further-accelerate-enterprise-adoption-of-crowdsourced-security-300049528.html|archive-date=7 July 2021}}</ref> Blackbird Ventures sun jagoranci tallafin su na [[Series B]] inda aka tara $15&nbsp;milliyan a watan Afrilu 2016.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.networkworld.com/article/3057271/bugcrowd-raises-cash-because-of-the-power-of-the-people.html|title=Bugcrowd raises cash because of the power of the people|date=20 April 2016|language=en|author=Ben Kepes|website=networkworld.com|publisher=[[International Data Group|Network World]]|access-date=2021-07-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210707102519/https://www.networkworld.com/article/3057271/bugcrowd-raises-cash-because-of-the-power-of-the-people.html|archive-date=7 July 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sfgate.com/business/article/Amid-bug-bounty-appeal-BugCrowd-raises-Series-B-7266430.php|title=Amid bug bounty appeal, Bugcrowd raises Series B|date=20 April 2016|website=sfgate.com|publisher=[[San Francisco Chronicle]]|language=en|access-date=2021-07-07|author=Sean Sposito|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210707103350/https://www.sfgate.com/business/article/Amid-bug-bounty-appeal-BugCrowd-raises-Series-B-7266430.php|archive-date=7 July 2021}}</ref> A watan Maris 2018, ya sami tallafi na $26&nbsp;milliyan a zagayen [[Series C financing|Series C]] wanda Triangle Peak Partners suka jagoranta.<ref name="securityweek2">{{cite web|url=https://www.securityweek.com/bugcrowd-raises-26-million-expand-vulnerability-hunting-business|title=Bugcrowd Raises $26 Million to Expand Vulnerability Hunting Business|website=SecurityWeek.Com|date=March 2018 |accessdate=March 22, 2020|archive-date=March 22, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200322102117/https://www.securityweek.com/bugcrowd-raises-26-million-expand-vulnerability-hunting-business|url-status=live}}</ref> Bugcrowd ya sanar da samun tallafin [[Series D]] a watan Afrilu 2020 na $30&nbsp;milliyan wanda jagoran mai saka jari na baya, Rally Ventures ya jagoranta.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bugcrowd raises $30M in Series D to expand its bug bounty platform|url=https://techcrunch.com/2020/04/09/bugcrowd-series-d/|access-date=2021-01-09|website=TechCrunch|date=9 April 2020 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="techcrunch2">{{cite web|url=https://techcrunch.com/2020/04/09/bugcrowd-series-d/?guccounter=1|title=Bugcrowd raises $30M in Series D to expand its bug bounty platform|author=Zack Whittaker|date=9 April 2020|website=techcrunch.com|publisher=[[TechCrunch]]|access-date=2021-07-07|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210707101930/https://techcrunch.com/2020/04/09/bugcrowd-series-d/?guccounter=1|archive-date=7 July 2021}}</ref> == Abokan Hulɗa == {{As of|2020}}, Bugcrowd yana aiki da masana'antu 65 a kasashe 29.<ref name="techcrunch2" /> Abokan huldarsa sun haɗa da [[Tesla, Inc.|Tesla]], [[Atlassian]], [[Fitbit]], [[Square, Inc.|Square]], [[Mastercard]], [[Amazon (company)|Amazon]] da [[eBay]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cyberscoop.com/bugcrowd-series-c-funding/|title=Bugcrowd raises $26 million in latest funding round|date=1 March 2018|author=Zaid Shoorbajee|website=cyberscoop.com|access-date=2021-07-07|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210707114423/https://www.cyberscoop.com/bugcrowd-series-c-funding/|archive-date=7 July 2021}}</ref><ref name="thehackernews" /> Bugcrowd na farko abokin hulɗarsa a cikin masana'antar kudi shine [[Western Union]], a shekarar 2015. A farko, wani shirin ne na gayyata ta musamman, daga bisani aka bude shi ga jama'a, inda ladan ya bambanta tsakanin $100 zuwa $5000 gwargwadon irin rauni.<ref name="prnewswire">{{cite web|url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/bugcrowd-enters-financial-sector-announces-managed-bug-bounty-program-for-western-union-300048497.html|title=Bugcrowd Enters Financial Sector, Announces Managed Bug Bounty Program for Western Union|date=11 March 2015|website=prnewswire.com|publisher=[[PR Newswire]]|access-date=2021-07-07|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210707120710/https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/bugcrowd-enters-financial-sector-announces-managed-bug-bounty-program-for-western-union-300048497.html|archive-date=7 July 2021}}</ref> A shekarar 2020, Bugcrowd ya taimaka wa [[National Australia Bank]] ta zama daya daga cikin bankuna na farko a Australiya da suka kaddamar da shirin bug bounty.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.nab.com.au/news_room_posts/nab-launches-cyber-bug-bounty-program/|title=NAB LAUNCHES CYBER BUG BOUNTY PROGRAM|date=25 September 2020|website=news.nab.com.au|publisher=[[National Australia Bank]]|access-date=2021-07-07|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210707121401/https://news.nab.com.au/news_room_posts/nab-launches-cyber-bug-bounty-program/|archive-date=7 July 2021}}</ref> [[Samsung]] suma sun yi aiki da Bugcrowd, inda suka biya fiye da $2&nbsp;milliyan a cikin lada ga wadanda suka gano kurakuran tsaro a cikin tsarinsu.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.darkreading.com/mobile/bugcrowds-crowdsourced-cybersecurity-platform-helps-pay-over-$2m-to-researchers-for-samsung-mobile-rewards-program/d/d-id/1339480|title=Bugcrowd's Crowdsourced Cybersecurity Platform Helps Pay Over $2M to Researchers for Samsung Mobile Rewards Program|date=17 November 2020|website=darkreading.com|access-date=2021-07-07|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202002827/https://www.darkreading.com/mobile/bugcrowds-crowdsourced-cybersecurity-platform-helps-pay-over-$2m-to-researchers-for-samsung-mobile-rewards-program/d/d-id/1339480|archive-date=2 December 2020}}</ref> Dandalin neman aiki [[Seek Limited|Seek]] yana amfani da Bugcrowd tun shekarar 2019 inda mafi girman ladan su na shirin bug bounty shine $10,000.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://medium.com/seek-blog/get-involved-with-seeks-10k-bug-bounty-program-20933b310dca|title=Get involved with SEEK's $10K Bug Bounty Program|date=29 January 2019|website=medium.com|access-date=2021-07-07|language=en|author=Julian Berton|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210707124227/https://medium.com/seek-blog/get-involved-with-seeks-10k-bug-bounty-program-20933b310dca|archive-date=7 July 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.seek.com.au/reporting-security-vulnerabilities/|title=Reporting Security Vulnerabilities|website=seek.com.au|access-date=2021-07-07|language=en}}</ref> A shekarar 2020, [[ExpressVPN]] sun yi aiki da Bugcrowd, suna bayar da $100 zuwa $2500 gwargwadon tsananin rauni da aka gano, tare da gano rauni mai tsanani 21.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.techradar.com/news/calling-all-ethical-vpn-hackers-expressvpn-launches-new-look-bug-bounty-program|title=Calling all ethical VPN hackers: ExpressVPN launches new-look bug bounty program|date=16 July 2020|website=techradar.com|publisher=[[TechRadar]]|access-date=2021-07-07|language=en|author=Joel Khalili|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210707122759/https://www.techradar.com/news/calling-all-ethical-vpn-hackers-expressvpn-launches-new-look-bug-bounty-program|archive-date=7 July 2021}}</ref> Bugcrowd yana kuma gudanar da shirye-shiryen don rundunar tsaro ta Amurka ([[United States Department of Defense|DOD]]), [[United States Air Force|Air Force]] da DDS.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nextgov.com/cybersecurity/2018/10/dod-invests-34-million-hack-pentagon-expansion/152267/|title=DOD Invests $34 Million in Hack the Pentagon Expansion|date=24 October 2018|author=Aaron Boyd|website=nextgov.com|access-date=2021-07-07|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126130209/https://www.nextgov.com/cybersecurity/2018/10/dod-invests-34-million-hack-pentagon-expansion/152267/|archive-date=26 November 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://businesschief.com/interviews/lauren-knausenberger-leading-innovation-in-the-us-air-force|title=Leading innovation in the US Air Forces|website=businesschief .com|author=Lauren Knausenberger|date=21 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210707125618/https://businesschief.com/interviews/lauren-knausenberger-leading-innovation-in-the-us-air-force|archive-date=7 July 2021}}</ref> == Wasu ayyuka == A shekarar 2018, Bugcrowd da CipherLaw sun kirkiri Open Source Vulnerability Disclosure Framework, tare da aikin #LegalBugBounty, suka samar da aikin bude tushen disclose.io, wanda yake da niyyar kirkirar tsarin bude tushen bug bounty da bayyana rauni don taimakawa masu gina tsaro da kungiyoyi su hada kai domin tsaro na yanar gizo.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Gallagher |first1=Sean |title=New open source effort: Legal code to make reporting security bugs safer |url=https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2018/08/new-open-source-effort-legal-code-to-make-reporting-security-bugs-safer/ |website=Ars Technica |access-date=17 October 2023 |language=en-us |date=2 August 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Haworth |first1=Jessica |title=Open source Disclose.io framework bridges legal gap in bug reporting |url=https://portswigger.net/daily-swig/open-source-disclose-io-framework-bridges-legal-gap-in-bug-reporting |website=The Daily Swig |publisher=PortSwigger Web Security |access-date=17 October 2023 |language=en |date=14 August 2018}}</ref> Kamfanin yana gudanar da Bugcrowd University, wanda ke ba da kayan ilimi don taimakawa jama'a su koyi yadda ake shirya lambobi, gano kurakurai a cikin tsarukan tsaro da gyara su.<ref name="techtarget">{{cite web|url=https://searchsecurity.techtarget.com/tip/Top-10-cybersecurity-online-courses|title=Top 10 cybersecurity online courses for 2021|website=techtarget.com|publisher=[[TechTarget]]|access-date=2021-07-07|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210707123538/https://searchsecurity.techtarget.com/tip/Top-10-cybersecurity-online-courses|archive-date=7 July 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Bugcrowd University Opens Its Doors to the Crowd |url=https://www.bugcrowd.com/press-release/bugcrowd-university-opens-its-doors-to-the-crowd/ |website=Bugcrowd |access-date=17 October 2023 |date=8 August 2018}}</ref> == Manazarta == 2s8leo9mq855a88e7hkxyw3wkbot22x 553129 553128 2024-12-06T15:19:53Z Ajmal V Mohammed 30125 553129 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Bugcrowd''' wani dandali ne na tsaro da aka kirkiro ta hanyar haɗin gwiwa.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news |last=Chronicle |first=Radar |date=December 6, 2024 |title=Bugcrowd: A Leader in Crowdsourced Cybersecurity |url=https://www.radarchronicle.com/2024/12/bugcrowd-leader-in-crowdsourced.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241206132705/https://www.radarchronicle.com/2024/12/bugcrowd-leader-in-crowdsourced.html |archive-date=December 6, 2024 |access-date=December 6, 2024 |work=Radar Chronicle}}</ref><ref name="securityweek">{{cite web|url=https://www.securityweek.com/hackers-receive-500000-one-week-bugcrowd|title=Hackers Receive $500,000 in One Week via Bugcrowd|website=SecurityWeek.Com|date=11 November 2019 |accessdate=March 22, 2020|archive-date=March 22, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200322102118/https://www.securityweek.com/hackers-receive-500000-one-week-bugcrowd|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/08/technology/hackerone-connects-hackers-with-companies-and-hopes-for-a-win-win.html?_r=0|title=HackerOne connects hackers with companies and hopes for a win-win.|date=June 7, 2015|work=The New York Times|access-date=October 28, 2015|archive-date=June 11, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150611094620/http://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/08/technology/hackerone-connects-hackers-with-companies-and-hopes-for-a-win-win.html?_r=0|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="arstechnica">{{cite web|url=https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2020/03/bugcrowd-tries-to-muzzle-hacker-who-found-netflix-account-compromise-weakness/|title=Here's the Netflix account compromise Bugcrowd doesn't want you to know about|website=Ars Technica|accessdate=March 22, 2020|archive-date=March 22, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200322102108/https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2020/03/bugcrowd-tries-to-muzzle-hacker-who-found-netflix-account-compromise-weakness/|url-status=live}}</ref> An kafa shi a shekarar 2012, kuma a shekarar 2019, yana daya daga cikin manyan kamfanonin gudanar da gwajin kariyar tsaro ta intanet da kuma bayyana rauni.<ref name="techcrunch">{{cite web|url=https://techcrunch.com/2019/05/31/bugcrowd-crowdsourcing-cybersecurity/|website=techcrunch.com|title=TechCrunch is now a part of Verizon Media|date=31 May 2019 |accessdate=March 22, 2020|archive-date=March 28, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200328043725/https://techcrunch.com/2019/05/31/bugcrowd-crowdsourcing-cybersecurity/|url-status=live}}</ref> Bugcrowd yana gudanar da shirye-shiryen Bug Bounty da kuma bayar da ayyukan gwajin kariya ta yanar gizo wanda suke kira "Gwajin Kariyar Yanar Gizo a Matsayin Sabis" (Penetration Testing as a Service - PTaaS), tare da gudanar da gudanarwar filin hare-hare na intanet.<ref name="thehackernews">{{cite web|url=https://thehackernews.com/2021/02/top-5-bug-bounty-programs-to-watch-in.html|title=Top 5 Bug Bounty Platforms to Watch in 2021|date=8 February 2021|website=thehackernews.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210707100914/https://thehackernews.com/2021/02/top-5-bug-bounty-programs-to-watch-in.html|archive-date=7 July 2021|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Penetration Testing as a Service |url=https://www.bugcrowd.com/products/pen-test-as-a-service/ |website=Bugcrowd |access-date=17 October 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Attack Surface Management |url=https://www.bugcrowd.com/products/attack-surface-management/ |website=Bugcrowd |access-date=17 October 2023}}</ref> == Tarihi == Bugcrowd an kafa shi a [[Sydney]], [[Australia]] a shekarar 2012. {{As of|2018}}, babban ofishinsa yana cikin [[San Francisco]], tare da wasu ofisoshi a Sydney da kuma [[London]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.afr.com/technology/aussie-cyber-security-bounty-hunter-bugcrowd-has-big-plans-after-33m-round-20180302-h0wxtr|title=Aussie cyber security bounty hunter Bugcrowd has big plans after $33m round|date=5 March 2018|author=Michael Bailey|website=afr.com|publisher=[[Australian Financial Review]]|access-date=2021-07-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210707100103/https://www.afr.com/technology/aussie-cyber-security-bounty-hunter-bugcrowd-has-big-plans-after-33m-round-20180302-h0wxtr|archive-date=7 July 2021|language=en}}</ref> A watan Mayu 2024, Bugcrowd ya sayi kamfanin gudanar da filin hare-hare na intanet, Informer.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lunden |first=Ingrid |date=May 23, 2024 |title=Bugcrowd, the crowdsourced white-hat hacker platform, acquires Informer to ramp up its security chops |url=https://techcrunch.com/2024/05/23/bugcrowd-the-crowdsourced-white-hat-hacker-platform-acquires-informer-to-ramp-up-its-security-chops/ |website=Techcrunch}}</ref> == Tallafin Kudi == Bugcrowd ya tattara jimillar $78.7&nbsp;milliyan a cikin zagaye 6 na samun tallafi. Samun tallafin farko ya fara ne a shekarar 2013 domin ƙara masu gwajin tsaro 3000 da aka tantance.<ref name="techcrunch1" /> Wannan tallafin farko an jagorance shi ne ta Rally Ventures kuma sun sami damar tattara $1.6&nbsp;milliyan.<ref name="techcrunch1">{{cite web|url=https://techcrunch.com/2013/09/04/bugcrowd-raises-1-6-million-to-expand-bug-bounty-marketplace/|title=Bugcrowd Raises $1.6 Million To Expand Bug Bounty Marketplace|date=4 September 2013|website=techcrunch.com|publisher=[[TechCrunch]]|access-date=2021-07-07|language=en|author=Mahesh Sharma|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210707113327/https://techcrunch.com/2013/09/04/bugcrowd-raises-1-6-million-to-expand-bug-bounty-marketplace/|archive-date=7 July 2021}}</ref> Taron samun tallafi na [[Series A]] ya gudana a shekarar 2015 kuma an jagoranta ne ta Costanoa Ventures, inda aka tara $6&nbsp;milliyan.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/bugcrowd-raises-6-million-in-series-a-funding-to-further-accelerate-enterprise-adoption-of-crowdsourced-security-300049528.html|title=Bugcrowd Raises $6 Million In Series A Funding To Further Accelerate Enterprise Adoption Of Crowdsourced Security|date=12 March 2015|website=prnewswire.com|publisher=[[PR Newswire]]|language=en|access-date=2021-07-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210707112427/https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/bugcrowd-raises-6-million-in-series-a-funding-to-further-accelerate-enterprise-adoption-of-crowdsourced-security-300049528.html|archive-date=7 July 2021}}</ref> Blackbird Ventures sun jagoranci tallafin su na [[Series B]] inda aka tara $15&nbsp;milliyan a watan Afrilu 2016.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.networkworld.com/article/3057271/bugcrowd-raises-cash-because-of-the-power-of-the-people.html|title=Bugcrowd raises cash because of the power of the people|date=20 April 2016|language=en|author=Ben Kepes|website=networkworld.com|publisher=[[International Data Group|Network World]]|access-date=2021-07-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210707102519/https://www.networkworld.com/article/3057271/bugcrowd-raises-cash-because-of-the-power-of-the-people.html|archive-date=7 July 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sfgate.com/business/article/Amid-bug-bounty-appeal-BugCrowd-raises-Series-B-7266430.php|title=Amid bug bounty appeal, Bugcrowd raises Series B|date=20 April 2016|website=sfgate.com|publisher=[[San Francisco Chronicle]]|language=en|access-date=2021-07-07|author=Sean Sposito|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210707103350/https://www.sfgate.com/business/article/Amid-bug-bounty-appeal-BugCrowd-raises-Series-B-7266430.php|archive-date=7 July 2021}}</ref> A watan Maris 2018, ya sami tallafi na $26&nbsp;milliyan a zagayen [[Series C financing|Series C]] wanda Triangle Peak Partners suka jagoranta.<ref name="securityweek2">{{cite web|url=https://www.securityweek.com/bugcrowd-raises-26-million-expand-vulnerability-hunting-business|title=Bugcrowd Raises $26 Million to Expand Vulnerability Hunting Business|website=SecurityWeek.Com|date=March 2018 |accessdate=March 22, 2020|archive-date=March 22, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200322102117/https://www.securityweek.com/bugcrowd-raises-26-million-expand-vulnerability-hunting-business|url-status=live}}</ref> Bugcrowd ya sanar da samun tallafin [[Series D]] a watan Afrilu 2020 na $30&nbsp;milliyan wanda jagoran mai saka jari na baya, Rally Ventures ya jagoranta.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bugcrowd raises $30M in Series D to expand its bug bounty platform|url=https://techcrunch.com/2020/04/09/bugcrowd-series-d/|access-date=2021-01-09|website=TechCrunch|date=9 April 2020 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="techcrunch2">{{cite web|url=https://techcrunch.com/2020/04/09/bugcrowd-series-d/?guccounter=1|title=Bugcrowd raises $30M in Series D to expand its bug bounty platform|author=Zack Whittaker|date=9 April 2020|website=techcrunch.com|publisher=[[TechCrunch]]|access-date=2021-07-07|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210707101930/https://techcrunch.com/2020/04/09/bugcrowd-series-d/?guccounter=1|archive-date=7 July 2021}}</ref> == Abokan Hulɗa == {{As of|2020}}, Bugcrowd yana aiki da masana'antu 65 a kasashe 29.<ref name="techcrunch2" /> Abokan huldarsa sun haɗa da [[Tesla, Inc.|Tesla]], [[Atlassian]], [[Fitbit]], [[Square, Inc.|Square]], [[Mastercard]], [[Amazon (company)|Amazon]] da [[eBay]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cyberscoop.com/bugcrowd-series-c-funding/|title=Bugcrowd raises $26 million in latest funding round|date=1 March 2018|author=Zaid Shoorbajee|website=cyberscoop.com|access-date=2021-07-07|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210707114423/https://www.cyberscoop.com/bugcrowd-series-c-funding/|archive-date=7 July 2021}}</ref><ref name="thehackernews" /><ref name=":1" /> Bugcrowd na farko abokin hulɗarsa a cikin masana'antar kudi shine [[Western Union]], a shekarar 2015. A farko, wani shirin ne na gayyata ta musamman, daga bisani aka bude shi ga jama'a, inda ladan ya bambanta tsakanin $100 zuwa $5000 gwargwadon irin rauni.<ref name="prnewswire">{{cite web|url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/bugcrowd-enters-financial-sector-announces-managed-bug-bounty-program-for-western-union-300048497.html|title=Bugcrowd Enters Financial Sector, Announces Managed Bug Bounty Program for Western Union|date=11 March 2015|website=prnewswire.com|publisher=[[PR Newswire]]|access-date=2021-07-07|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210707120710/https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/bugcrowd-enters-financial-sector-announces-managed-bug-bounty-program-for-western-union-300048497.html|archive-date=7 July 2021}}</ref> A shekarar 2020, Bugcrowd ya taimaka wa [[National Australia Bank]] ta zama daya daga cikin bankuna na farko a Australiya da suka kaddamar da shirin bug bounty.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.nab.com.au/news_room_posts/nab-launches-cyber-bug-bounty-program/|title=NAB LAUNCHES CYBER BUG BOUNTY PROGRAM|date=25 September 2020|website=news.nab.com.au|publisher=[[National Australia Bank]]|access-date=2021-07-07|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210707121401/https://news.nab.com.au/news_room_posts/nab-launches-cyber-bug-bounty-program/|archive-date=7 July 2021}}</ref> [[Samsung]] suma sun yi aiki da Bugcrowd, inda suka biya fiye da $2&nbsp;milliyan a cikin lada ga wadanda suka gano kurakuran tsaro a cikin tsarinsu.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.darkreading.com/mobile/bugcrowds-crowdsourced-cybersecurity-platform-helps-pay-over-$2m-to-researchers-for-samsung-mobile-rewards-program/d/d-id/1339480|title=Bugcrowd's Crowdsourced Cybersecurity Platform Helps Pay Over $2M to Researchers for Samsung Mobile Rewards Program|date=17 November 2020|website=darkreading.com|access-date=2021-07-07|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202002827/https://www.darkreading.com/mobile/bugcrowds-crowdsourced-cybersecurity-platform-helps-pay-over-$2m-to-researchers-for-samsung-mobile-rewards-program/d/d-id/1339480|archive-date=2 December 2020}}</ref><ref name=":1" /> Dandalin neman aiki [[Seek Limited|Seek]] yana amfani da Bugcrowd tun shekarar 2019 inda mafi girman ladan su na shirin bug bounty shine $10,000.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://medium.com/seek-blog/get-involved-with-seeks-10k-bug-bounty-program-20933b310dca|title=Get involved with SEEK's $10K Bug Bounty Program|date=29 January 2019|website=medium.com|access-date=2021-07-07|language=en|author=Julian Berton|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210707124227/https://medium.com/seek-blog/get-involved-with-seeks-10k-bug-bounty-program-20933b310dca|archive-date=7 July 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.seek.com.au/reporting-security-vulnerabilities/|title=Reporting Security Vulnerabilities|website=seek.com.au|access-date=2021-07-07|language=en}}</ref> A shekarar 2020, [[ExpressVPN]] sun yi aiki da Bugcrowd, suna bayar da $100 zuwa $2500 gwargwadon tsananin rauni da aka gano, tare da gano rauni mai tsanani 21.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.techradar.com/news/calling-all-ethical-vpn-hackers-expressvpn-launches-new-look-bug-bounty-program|title=Calling all ethical VPN hackers: ExpressVPN launches new-look bug bounty program|date=16 July 2020|website=techradar.com|publisher=[[TechRadar]]|access-date=2021-07-07|language=en|author=Joel Khalili|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210707122759/https://www.techradar.com/news/calling-all-ethical-vpn-hackers-expressvpn-launches-new-look-bug-bounty-program|archive-date=7 July 2021}}</ref> Bugcrowd yana kuma gudanar da shirye-shiryen don rundunar tsaro ta Amurka ([[United States Department of Defense|DOD]]), [[United States Air Force|Air Force]] da DDS.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nextgov.com/cybersecurity/2018/10/dod-invests-34-million-hack-pentagon-expansion/152267/|title=DOD Invests $34 Million in Hack the Pentagon Expansion|date=24 October 2018|author=Aaron Boyd|website=nextgov.com|access-date=2021-07-07|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126130209/https://www.nextgov.com/cybersecurity/2018/10/dod-invests-34-million-hack-pentagon-expansion/152267/|archive-date=26 November 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://businesschief.com/interviews/lauren-knausenberger-leading-innovation-in-the-us-air-force|title=Leading innovation in the US Air Forces|website=businesschief .com|author=Lauren Knausenberger|date=21 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210707125618/https://businesschief.com/interviews/lauren-knausenberger-leading-innovation-in-the-us-air-force|archive-date=7 July 2021}}</ref> == Wasu ayyuka == A shekarar 2018, Bugcrowd da CipherLaw sun kirkiri Open Source Vulnerability Disclosure Framework, tare da aikin #LegalBugBounty, suka samar da aikin bude tushen disclose.io, wanda yake da niyyar kirkirar tsarin bude tushen bug bounty da bayyana rauni don taimakawa masu gina tsaro da kungiyoyi su hada kai domin tsaro na yanar gizo.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Gallagher |first1=Sean |title=New open source effort: Legal code to make reporting security bugs safer |url=https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2018/08/new-open-source-effort-legal-code-to-make-reporting-security-bugs-safer/ |website=Ars Technica |access-date=17 October 2023 |language=en-us |date=2 August 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Haworth |first1=Jessica |title=Open source Disclose.io framework bridges legal gap in bug reporting |url=https://portswigger.net/daily-swig/open-source-disclose-io-framework-bridges-legal-gap-in-bug-reporting |website=The Daily Swig |publisher=PortSwigger Web Security |access-date=17 October 2023 |language=en |date=14 August 2018}}</ref> Kamfanin yana gudanar da Bugcrowd University, wanda ke ba da kayan ilimi don taimakawa jama'a su koyi yadda ake shirya lambobi, gano kurakurai a cikin tsarukan tsaro da gyara su.<ref name="techtarget">{{cite web|url=https://searchsecurity.techtarget.com/tip/Top-10-cybersecurity-online-courses|title=Top 10 cybersecurity online courses for 2021|website=techtarget.com|publisher=[[TechTarget]]|access-date=2021-07-07|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210707123538/https://searchsecurity.techtarget.com/tip/Top-10-cybersecurity-online-courses|archive-date=7 July 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Bugcrowd University Opens Its Doors to the Crowd |url=https://www.bugcrowd.com/press-release/bugcrowd-university-opens-its-doors-to-the-crowd/ |website=Bugcrowd |access-date=17 October 2023 |date=8 August 2018}}</ref> == Manazarta == r57vfdlc3mchc8w38uwg8n36x39ylsa 0 85500 553194 529956 2024-12-06T20:03:59Z Maryamarh 29382 Gyara kalmomi da ƙa'idojin rubutu 553194 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} An haifi Yarima Mustafa a ranar 20 ga watan Fabrairu, shekara ta 1830 a [[Kairo|Alkahira]] . <ref name="TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi">{{Cite web |title=MUSTAFA FÂZIL PAŞA |url=https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/mustafa-fazil-pasa |access-date=2020-12-08 |website=TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi |language=tr}}</ref> Shi ne ɗa na uku na Ibrahim Pasha na Masar da matarsa Ulfat Qadin (ya mutu a shekara ta 1865). Ya yi karatu a [[Egyptian Mission School|Makarantar Mishan ta Masar]] da ke birnin [[Faris|ƙasar Paris]]. Lokacin da yake dan shekara goma sha ɗaya an yi wa Mustafa kaciya. A ranar 18 ga watan Janairu, shekara ta 1863, Yarima Mustafa ya zama magaji ga ɗan'uwansa Isma'il Pasha amma a ranar 28 ga watan Mayu, shekara ta 1866, Sultan Ottoman Abdülaziz ya canza dokar don maye gurbin ya zama ta hanyar namiji kai tsaye na Khedive mai mulki (''mataimakin sarki'') maimakon wucewa daga ɗan'uwa zuwa ɗan'uwa. Don nuna rashin amincewa da wannan shawarar, Mustafa Fazl Pasha ya bar kasar Masar zuwa kasar [[Faris|Paris]], inda ya jagoranci Matasan Ottomans adawa da Sultan Abdulaziz . Bayan ya rasa matsayinsa na farko a cikin layin maye gurbin Yarima Mustafa an nada shi ministan ilimi a shekara ta 1862, kuma an naɗa shi ministan kudi a shekara ta 1864 zuwa shekara ta 1869, dağa baya kuma an na shi ministan shari'a a shekara ta 1871 har zuwa shekara 1872. == Mutuwa == Mustafa Fazıl ya mutu a ranar 2 ga watan Disamba, a shekara ta 1875 a gidansa da ke Vezneciler, <nowiki><ref name="TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi"></nowiki>{{Cite web |title=MUSTAFA FÂZIL PAŞA |url=https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/mustafa-fazil-pasa |access-date=2020-12-08 |website=TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi |language=tr}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] ==Manazarta== ix8wws9rsa22kygqhk0mppbb0uwdp7m 0 85942 553441 534620 2024-12-07T07:09:31Z BnHamid 12586 553441 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Duccio''' Duccio di Buoninsegna (Birtaniya: /ˈduːtʃioʊ/ DOO-chee-oh, <ref>Duccio". ''Lexico UK English Dictionary''. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 2020-03-22.</ref>Italiyanci: [ˈduttʃo di ˌbwɔninˈseɲa]; c. 1255–1260 – c. 1318–1319), wanda akafi sani da Duccio kawai ɗan Italiyanci. a Siena, Tuscany, a ƙarshen 13th da farkon 14th karni. An dauke shi aiki a duk rayuwarsa don kammala ayyuka masu mahimmanci a cikin gine-ginen gwamnati da na addini a Italiya. Ana ɗaukar Duccio ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu zanen Italiyanci na Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Zamani, <ref>Duccio. ''Encyclopedia Britannica''.</ref>kuma ana yaba shi da ƙirƙirar salon zanen Trecento da makarantar Sienese. Ya kuma ba da gudummawa sosai ga salon Sienese Gothic. ==Tarihin rayuwa== Kodayake har yanzu ba a tabbatar da yawa game da Duccio da rayuwarsa ba, akwai ƙarin takaddun shaida game da shi da rayuwarsa fiye da sauran masu zanen Italiyanci na lokacinsa. An san cewa an haife shi kuma ya mutu a birnin Siena, kuma ya kasance mafi yawan aiki a yankin Tuscany da ke kewaye. Sauran cikakkun bayanai na farkon rayuwarsa da danginsa ba su da tabbas, kamar sauran a tarihinsa. Hanya ɗaya don sake gina tarihin Duccio shine alamun sa a cikin tarihin da aka lissafa lokacin da ya ci bashi ko ya ci tara. Wasu bayanai sun ce ya yi aure da ‘ya’ya bakwai. Yawan abubuwan da aka ambata a cikin tarihin ya sa masana tarihi suka gaskata cewa yana da matsalolin sarrafa rayuwarsa da kuɗinsa. Saboda bashinsa, dangin Duccio sun rabu da shi bayan mutuwarsa<ref>Eimerl, Sarel (1967). ''The World of Giotto: c. 1267–1337''. et al. Time-Life Books. p. 62.ISBN <bdi>0-900658-15-0</bdi>.</ref> Wata hanyar da za a cika tarihin Duccio shine ta hanyar nazarin ayyukan da za a iya danganta shi da shi da tabbaci. Ana iya samun bayanai ta hanyar nazarin salonsa, kwanan wata da wurin da ayyukan suka yi, da sauransu. Saboda gibin da sunan Duccio ba a ambata ba a cikin bayanan Sienese na tsawon shekaru a lokaci guda, masana sun yi hasashen cewa watakila ya yi tafiya zuwa Paris, Assisi da Roma.<ref>Gordon, Dillian (28 July 2014). "Duccio (di Buoninsegna)". ''Oxford Art Online''. Archived fromthe original on 2017-12-24. Retrieved10 February 2017.</ref> Duk da haka, basirarsa ta fasaha ta isa ta rufe masa rashin tsari a matsayinsa na dan kasa, kuma ya shahara a rayuwarsa. A cikin karni na 14, Duccio ya zama daya daga cikin mafi fifiko da masu zane-zane a Siena. ==Fasahar Sana'a== Inda Duccio ya yi karatu, kuma tare da wanda, har yanzu batu ne mai girma na muhawara, amma ta hanyar nazarin salonsa da fasaha masana tarihi na fasaha sun iya iyakance filin.<ref>Smart 1978, p. 39</ref>]. Mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa ya yi karatu a karkashin Cimabue, yayin da wasu suna tunanin cewa watakila ya yi tafiya zuwa Konstantinoful da kansa kuma ya koyi kai tsaye daga masanin Bizantine. Ba a san shi ba game da aikin zane-zane kafin 1278, lokacin da yake da shekaru 23 an rubuta shi a matsayin wanda ya zana littafan asusu goma sha biyu.<ref>White, John (1993). ''Art and Architecture in Italy 1250–1400''. ISBN <bdi>0300055854</bdi>.</ref>Ko da yake Duccio yana aiki daga 1268 zuwa kusan 1311 kawai kusan 13 na ayyukansa sun tsira a yau.<ref>smarthistory.khanacademy.org/duccio-madonna.html</ref> Daga cikin ayyukan Duccio da suka tsira, biyu ne kawai za a iya tantance kwanan watan. Dukansu manyan kwamitocin jama'a ne: <ref>Madonna and Child Duccio di Buoninsegna (Italian, active by 1278–died 1318 Siena)". Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved10 December 2012</ref> "Rucellai Madonna" (Galleria degli Uffizi), wanda Compagnia del Laudesi di Maria Vergine ya ba da izini a cikin Afrilu 1285 ta Compagnia del Laudesi di Maria Vergine don ɗakin sujada a Santa Maria Novella a Florence; kuma Maestà ya ba da izini ga babban bagadin Siena Cathedral a cikin 1308, wanda Duccio ya kammala a watan Yuni 1311.<ref>Smart 1978, p. 40</ref> '''Salo''' Ayyukan Duccio da aka sani suna kan katako, fentin a cikin yanayin kwai kuma an ƙawata shi da ganyen zinariya. Ya bambanta da na zamaninsa da masu fasaha a gabansa, Duccio ya kasance ƙwararren ƙwararren hali kuma ya sami nasarar cin nasara a matsakaici tare da ladabi da daidaito. Babu wata bayyananniyar shaida da ke nuna cewa Duccio ya yi fenti<ref>Smart 1978, p. 39.</ref> Salon Duccio ya yi kama da fasahar Byzantine ta wasu hanyoyi, tare da asalinsa na zinariya da kuma wuraren da aka saba da shi na addini; duk da haka, ya bambanta kuma ya fi gwaji. Duccio ya fara rushe kaifi Lines na Byzantine art, da kuma taushi da Figures. Ya yi amfani da ƙirar ƙira (wasa da haske da launuka masu duhu) don bayyana alkalumman da ke ƙarƙashin ɗigon ruwa mai nauyi; hannaye, fuskoki, da ƙafafu sun zama mafi zagaye kuma masu girma uku. Hotunan Duccio suna gayyata kuma suna dumi da launi. Yankunansa sun ƙunshi cikakkun bayanai masu laushi da yawa kuma wani lokaci ana sanye su da kayan ado ko kayan ado. An kuma lura Duccio don hadadden tsarin sararin samaniya. Ya tsara halayensa musamman da manufa. A cikin "Rucellai Madonna" (c. 1285) mai kallo zai iya ganin duk waɗannan halaye a wasa.<ref>Polzer, Joseph (2005). "A Question of Method: Quantitative Aspects of Art Historical Analysis in the Classification of Early Trecento Italian Painting Based on Ornamental Practice".''Mitteilungen des Kunsthistorisches Institutes in Florenz''. '''49''' (1/2): 33–100. JSTOR 27655375.</ref>] Duccio ya kasance daya daga cikin masu zane-zane na farko don sanya adadi a cikin tsarin gine-gine, yayin da ya fara bincike da bincike mai zurfi da sararin samaniya. Ya kuma mai da hankali ga motsin rai wanda ba a gani a cikin sauran masu zane a wannan lokacin. Haruffa suna hulɗa da juna a hankali; Ba Kristi da Budurwa ba ne, uwa da ɗa ne. Yana kwarjini da dabi'a, amma zane-zanensa har yanzu suna da ban sha'awa. Siffofin Duccio kamar na duniya ne ko na sama, sun ƙunshi launuka masu kyau, gashi mai laushi, alheri da yadudduka waɗanda ba su samuwa ga mutane kawai. Ya rinjayi sauran masu zane-zane da yawa, musamman Simone Martini, da 'yan'uwan Ambrogio da Pietro Lorenzetti. '''Mabiya''' A cikin rayuwarsa, Duccio yana da ɗalibai da yawa ko da ba a san ko su ɗaliban gaskiya ne waɗanda aka kafa kuma suka balaga da fasaha a cikin bitarsa, ko kuma kawai masu zane ne waɗanda suka kwaikwayi salonsa. Yawancin masu fasaha ba a san su ba, kuma haɗin su da Duccio ya samo asali ne kawai daga nazarin jikin aiki tare da halaye na yau da kullum. Ɗaliban farko, waɗanda za a iya kiran su ƙungiya a matsayin mabiyan ƙarni na farko, sun kasance suna aiki tsakanin kusan 1290 zuwa 1320 kuma sun haɗa da Jagoran Badia a Isola, Jagora na Città di Castello, Jagora Aringieri, Jagora na Collazioni. dei Santi Padri da Jagoran San Polo a Rosso. Wani rukuni na mabiyan, waɗanda za a iya kiran su mabiyan ƙarni na biyu, sun kasance masu aiki tsakanin kimanin 1300 zuwa 1335 kuma sun hada da Segna di Bonaventura, Ugolino di Nerio, Jagora na Gondi Maestà, Jagora na Monte Oliveto da Jagora na Monterotondo. Ya kamata, duk da haka, a ce Segna di Bonaventura ya riga ya yi aiki kafin 1300 don haka ya mamaye yadda ya kasance na farko da na biyu na mabiya. Ƙungiya ta uku ta bi Duccio shekaru da yawa bayan mutuwarsa, wanda ya nuna tasirin da zanensa ya yi a Siena da Tuscany gaba ɗaya. Masu fasaha na wannan rukuni na uku, masu aiki tsakanin kimanin 1330 zuwa 1350, sun hada da 'ya'yan Segna di Bonaventura, wato, Niccolò di Segna da Francesco di Segna, da kuma almajiri na Ugolino di Nerio: Jagoran Chianciano. Wasu daga cikin masu fasaha sun rinjayi Duccio shi kadai har ya kai ga haifar da yanke shawara ko zumunta tsakanin ayyukansu da nasa. Daga cikinsu akwai Jagoran Badia a Isola, da Ugolino di Nerio, tare da Segna di Bonaventura da 'ya'yansu. Sauran makarantu kuma sun yi tasiri ga sauran masu fasaha, kuma waɗannan sun haɗa da Aringhieri Master (tunanin manyan kundin Giotto), da Jagora na Gondi Maestà (wanda ke nuna tasirin Simone Martini). Batun Simone Martini da Pietro Lorenzetti ya ɗan bambanta. Dukansu masu fasaha sun zana ayyukan da ke da alaƙa da Duccio: na Simone daga kusan 1305, da Pietro daga kusan 1310 zuwa gaba. Duk da haka, tun daga farko aikinsu ya nuna siffofi na musamman, kamar yadda ake iya gani a cikin Simone's Madonna and Child no. 583 (1305-1310) kuma a cikin Pietro's Orsini Triptych, fentin a Assisi (kimanin 1310-1315). Daga baya salon biyu sun haɓaka tare da cikakkun halaye masu zaman kansu kamar yadda suka sami matsayi na fasaha wanda ke ɗaukaka su da kyau fiye da lakabi kawai a matsayin mabiyan Duccio. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} trxvdh7et6s0bdxz89tn0ovpv1iqyjj 0 86202 553431 535535 2024-12-07T06:58:28Z BnHamid 12586 553431 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Dr. Manoj Sharma''' (an haife shi ranar 23 ga Nuwamba, 1979) wani dan kasuwa ne daga Indiya da marubuci, wanda aka san shi da rawar da ya taka a matsayin Daraktan Zartarwa na BORT Technology OPC Pvt Ltd da First Fahd Investment. Ya na da kwarewa mai kyau a fannin gudanar da kasuwanci da tsare-tsaren kudi.<ref>https://www.republicworld.com/initiatives/disrupting-indias-business-game-top-emerging-brands-and-foundersceos-to-watch-in-2024/</ref><ref>https://www.business-standard.com/content/press-releases-ani/meet-12-inspirational-companies-redefining-business-success-in-2024-124042400787_1.html</ref> == Rayuwa ta Farko da Ilimi == Dr. Manoj Sharma (Entrepreneur) an haife shi a Rishikesh, Uttarakhand. Ya kammala karatun sakandare da na tsaka-tsaki a Jami'ar Shri Bharat Mandir Inter College a Rishikesh. Iliminsa na gaba ya hada da: * Digiri na farko a Kasuwanci (B.Com) daga Jami'ar Garhwal a 1999 * Digiri na biyu a Gudanar da Harkokin Yawon Bude Ido (M.T.A) daga B.C.C. Campus, Srinagar, Garhwal a 2001 * Digiri na Ph.D. a kan Hakkin Jama'a na Kamfani daga Jami'ar Charisma, Turks & Caicos Islands, a 2015 == Ayyuka == Ayyukan Dr. Sharma sun hada da:<ref>https://www.bignewsnetwork.com/news/274305269/meet-12-inspirational-companies-redefining-business-success-in-2024</ref> * Daraktan Zartarwa na BORT Technology OPC Pvt Ltd a Indiya * Daraktan Zartarwa na First Fahd Investment a Oman Kwarewarsa ta hada da: * Gudanar da dangantaka da masu ruwa da tsaki da abokan hulda * Tsare-tsaren kudi da dabarun zuba jari * Rage hadari da inganta hanyoyin aiki * Gudanar da ayyuka da shawarar kasuwanci * Kafa kamfanoni a kasashen waje da yankunan 'yancin kai * Hadin gwiwa da saye da sayarwa * Tallace-tallacen dijital == Kyaututtuka da Girmamawa == Dr. Sharma ya sami kyaututtuka da dama saboda gudummawarsa a fannin kasuwanci da jagoranci: * Mafi Kyawun Jagoran Kasuwanci na Indiya da Kyautar Jagoranci ta Shekara 2023 (Kyaututtukan Jagoran Indiya 2023) * Bharat Gaurav Samman (Kyautar Kima na Indiya 2023) * Kyautar Jagoran Indiya (Excellence Forum India 2023) * Kyautar Nasara ta Rayuwa (Great Winner World Records) * Memba na Majalisar Kasuwanci ta Duniya, Dubai, UAE * Mafi Kyawun Jagoran Kasuwanci na Kudi na Indiya a Shekara 2023 (Kyaututtukan Nasarar Kasuwanci na Indiya) * Takardar Godiya (Excellence Book of Records, India) * Kyautar Mafi Kyawun Marubuci 2023 (Sankalp Publication)<ref>https://www.zeebiz.com/agencies/top-10-inspiring-personalities-to-lookout-in-2024-297172</ref> == Bugawa == === Makaloli === * "Nazari: Yadda AI ke Shiga Harkokin Banki a Gabas ta Tsakiya," Mujallar, ISSN: 2583-4053, Juz'i na 2, Issue na 3, Yuni 2023 === Littattafai === * "Ikon Hakkin Jama'a na Kamfani" * "Koyon Nasara: Amfani da Ikon Kima na Dan Adam da Hanyoyin Kwarewar Kwararru don Nasara mai Dorewa" * "Hanyoyin Gaba: Jagorancin Dr. Manoj Sharma mai Tasiri" == Bayanan Tuntuba == {{reflist}} == Hanyoyin Waje == * [http://www.drmanojsharma.in Shafin Yanar Gizon Kansa] * [http://www.borttech.in Shafin Yanar Gizon Kamfani] * [http://www.linkedin.com/in/manoj-sharma-670028194 Bayanin LinkedIn] [[Category:Haifaffun 1979]] [[Category:Rayayyun Mutane]] t095b588u70jrh4tb8e24pqofva44wp 0 86454 553499 543705 2024-12-07T10:43:21Z Smshika 14840 553499 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Ahmad al-Mansur''' ({{Lang-ar|أبو العباس أحمد المنصور}}, '''Ahmad Abu al-Abbas al-Mansur''', koma '''Ahmad al-Mansur al-Dahabbi''' ( {{Lang-ar|أحمد المنصور الذهبي}}), da kuma '''Ahmed al-Mansour''' (1549 <ref>{{Cite book |last=Rake |first=Alan |author-link=Alan Rake |title=100 great Africans |url=https://archive.org/details/100greatafricans0000rake |url-access=registration |year=1994 |publisher=Scarecrow Press | location=Metuchen, N.J. | isbn=0-8108-2929-0 | page=[https://archive.org/details/100greatafricans0000rake/page/48 48]}}</ref> - a ranara shirin da biyar 25 ga Agusta 1603<ref>{{Cite book |last=Barroll |first=J. Leeds |title=Shakespeare studies |date=October 2003 |publisher=Columbia, S.C. [etc.] University of South Carolina Press [etc.] |isbn=0-8386-3999-2 | pages=121}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=García-Arenal |first=Mercedes |title=Ahmad al-Mansur (Makers of the Muslim World) |year=2009 |publisher=Oneworld Publications |isbn=978-1-85168-610-0 |page=137}}</ref>) shi ne Saadi Sultan na kasar [[Moroko]] daga shekara ta 1578 zuwa wafatinsa a shekara ta 1603, na shida kuma mafi shahara a cikin dukkan sarakunan kasar Saudiyya. Ahmad al-Mansur ya kasance muhimmin jigo a Turai da Afirka a ƙarni na sha shida. Ƙarfin sojojinsa da wurin dabarunsa sun sanya shi zama [[Renaissance|lokacin Renaissance]] . An bayyana shi a matsayin "mutum mai zurfin ilimin addinin Islama, mai son litattafai, kir' kir're da [[lissafi]], da kuma masanin litattafai na sufanci, kuma mai son tattaunawa akan ilimi."<ref>{{Cite book |last=García-Arenal |first=Mercedes |title=Ahmad al-Mansur (Makers of the Muslim World) |year=2009 |publisher=Oneworld Publications |isbn=978-1-85168-610-0 |page=23}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko == Ahmad shi ne ɗa na biyar ga Mohammed ash-Sheikh wanda shi ne sarkin Saadi na farko na [[Moroko]].<ref name="Kissling 103">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cPlP5Y4of7AC&pg=PA103 |title=The last great Muslim empires: history of the Muslim world |first1=Frank Ronald Charles |last1=Bagley |first2=Hans Joachim |last2=Kissling |year=1994 |page=103''ff''|publisher=Markus Wiener Publishers, Incorporated |isbn=9781558761124 }}</ref> Mahaifiyarsa ita ce Lalla Masuda . Bayan kashe mahaifinsu Mohammed a shekara ta 1557 da gwagwarmayar neman mulki, ƴan'uwa biyu Ahmad al-Mansur da Abd al-Malik dole ne su gudu daga babban dan uwansu Abdallah al-Ghalib (1557-1574), suka bar [[Moroko]] suka zauna a kasashen waje. har zuwa 1576. 'Yan'uwan biyu sun shafe shekaru 17 a tsakanin [[Daular Usmaniyya]] tsakanin Masarautar Algiers da Konstantinoful, kuma sun ci gajiyar horon Ottoman da tuntuɓar al'adun Ottoman."<ref>{{Cite book |last=García-Arenal |first=Mercedes |title=Ahmad al-Mansur (Makers of the Muslim World) |year=2009 |publisher=Oneworld Publications |isbn=978-1-85168-610-0 |page=35}}</ref> Gabaɗaya, “ya sami ilimi mai yawa a cikin ilimomin addinin musulunci da na boko, waɗanda suka haɗa da ilimin tauhidi, shari’a, waƙa, nahawu, ƙamus, tafsiri, lissafi, lissafi da algebra, da ilimin taurari. == Yaƙin Ksar el-Kebir == A cikin 1578, ɗan'uwan Ahmad, Sultan Abu Marwan Abd al-Malik I, ya mutu a yaƙi da sojojin [[Portugal]] a Ksar-el-kebir . An nada Ahmad a matsayin magajin dan uwansa kuma ya fara mulkinsa a cikin sabbin daraja da dukiya da aka samu daga fansar fursunonin da aka kama. == Mulki (1578-1603) == Al-Mansur ya fara mulkinsa ne ta hanyar yin amfani da babban matsayinsa tare da 'yan Portugal da aka ci nasara a lokacin tattaunawar fansa na fursunoni, wanda tarinsa ya cika asusun sarauta na Moroccan. Ba da daɗewa ba, ya ba da izinin babban alamar gine-gine na wannan sabuwar haihuwar ikon Moroccan, fadar El Badi a [[Marrakesh]], babban gidan sarauta mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa wanda ya yi amfani da shi don karbar jakadu da kuma gudanar da bukukuwa. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Meunier |first=Jean |date=1957 |title=Le grand Riad du palais du Badi' |url=http://www.hesperis-tamuda.com/fr/index.php/archives/archives-1959-1950/132-hesperis-tamuda-1957 |url-status=dead |journal=Hespéris |volume=44 |pages=129–134 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210228031528/http://www.hesperis-tamuda.com/fr/index.php/archives/archives-1959-1950/132-hesperis-tamuda-1957 |archive-date=2021-02-28 |access-date=2022-07-12 |via=}}</ref> An fara ginin a cikin Disamba 1578 kuma an gama shi a cikin 1593 ko 1594. <ref name=":22" /> Daga karshe dai baitul-mali sun fara bushewa saboda dimbin kudaden da ake kashewa wajen tallafa wa sojoji, ayyukan leken asiri da dama, gidan sarauta da sauran ayyukan gine-ginen birane, salon salon sarauta da farfaganda da nufin samar da goyon baya ga da'awarsa ta Halifanci.<ref name=":22">{{Cite book |last=Deverdun |first=Gaston |title=Marrakech: Des origines à 1912 |publisher=Éditions Techniques Nord-Africaines |year=1959 |location=Rabat |pages=393–401}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Meunier |first=Jean |date=1957 |title=Le grand Riad du palais du Badi' |url=http://www.hesperis-tamuda.com/fr/index.php/archives/archives-1959-1950/132-hesperis-tamuda-1957 |journal=Hespéris |volume=44 |pages=129–134 |via= |access-date=2022-07-12 |archive-date=2021-02-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210228031528/http://www.hesperis-tamuda.com/fr/index.php/archives/archives-1959-1950/132-hesperis-tamuda-1957 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=":22" /><ref name=":32">{{Cite book |last=Salmon |first=Xavier |title=Marrakech: Splendeurs saadiennes: 1550-1650 |publisher=LienArt |year=2016 |isbn=9782359061826 |location=Paris |pages=256}}</ref> === Dangantaka da Turai === [[Fayil:Ahmad_al-Mansur_recognizing_King_Sebastiao's_dead_body.jpg|thumb|265x265px| Gane gawar Sarki Sebastian na Portugal a gaban Sarkin Maroko Ahmad al-Mansur, zanen da Caetano Moreira de Costa Lima ya yi, 1886, mai a cikin zane.]] Matsayin kasar Maroko da ƙasashen Kirista na nan daram. Ana kallon Sipaniya da Portugal a matsayin kafirai, amma al-Mansur ya san cewa hanya daya tilo da masarautarsa za ta bunkasa ita ce ta ci gaba da cin gajiyar kawance da sauran tattalin arzikin Kirista. Don yin hakan, Maroko dole ne ta sarrafa manyan albarkatun zinare na kanta. A kan haka, al-Mansur ya sha kaye a kan [[Kasuwancin Trans-Sahara|cinikin zinari na Songhai daga sahara]] da fatan warware gibin tattalin arzikin Morocco da Turai. Al-Mansur ya haɓaka dangantakar abokantaka da [[Ingila]] saboda haɗin gwiwar Anglo-Maroko . A shekara ta 1600 ya aika da sakatarensa Abd el-Ouahed ben Messaoud a matsayin jakada a Kotun Sarauniya [[Elizabeth I|Elizabeth ta I ta Ingila]] don yin shawarwari kan kawance da [[Ispaniya|Spain]] . Al-Mansur ya kuma rubuta game da sake cin nasarar al-Andalus ga Islama daga Mutanen Espanya na Kirista. A cikin wasiƙar 1 ga Mayu 1601 ya rubuta cewa yana da burin yin mulkin mallaka a sabuwar duniya . Ya yi hasashen cewa [[Musulunci]] zai yi galaba a nahiyar [[Amurka]] kuma za a yi shelar [[Mahdi]] daga bangarorin biyu na teku. Al-Mansur yana da likitocin Faransa a kotunsa. Arnoult de Lisle likita ne ga Sultan daga 1588 zuwa 1598. Daga nan sai Étienne Hubert d'Orléans ya gaje shi daga 1598 zuwa 1600. Dukansu sun koma Faransa don zama farfesoshi na Larabci a Collège de France, kuma sun ci gaba da ƙoƙarinsu na diflomasiyya. === Dangantaka da Daular Usmaniyya === [[Fayil:Ahmad_al-Mansur_Eddahbi_Golden_dinar.png|left|thumb|259x259px| An samu dinari na zinari a zamanin Ahmad al-Mansur]] Al-Mansur yana da dangantaka maras kyau da [[Daular Usmaniyya]] . A farkon mulkinsa ya amince da naɗin sarautar Sarkin Ottoman, kamar yadda Abd al-Malik ya yi, yayin da yake ci gaba da zaman kansa a aikace. {{Rp|190}}Duk da haka ya gaggauta kawar da Sarkin Daular Usmaniyya lokacin da ya karbi ofishin jakadancin Spain a shekara ta 1579, wanda ya kawo masa kyaututtuka masu kyau, sannan aka ce ya tattake alamar Ottoman suzerainty a gaban ofishin jakadancin Spain a 1581. Ya kuma yi zargin cewa daular Usmaniyya na da hannu a tawayen farko da aka yi masa a farkon mulkinsa. Hakan ya sa ya rika fitar da tsabar kudi da sunan sa ya yi sallar Juma’a tare da gabatar da ''[[Huɗuba|khutba]]'' da sunansa maimakon sunan Murad III, Sarkin Daular Usmaniyya. {{Rp|189}} {{Rp|63}} [[Fayil:MoorishAmbassador_to_Elizabeth_I.jpg|thumb| A shekara ta 1600 Ahmad al-Mansur ya aika da sakatarensa Abd el-Ouahed ben Messaoud ( ''hoton'' ) a matsayin jakadan Maroko zuwa kotun Sarauniya [[Elizabeth I|Elizabeth ta daya]] ta Ingila don yin sulhu da kasar Spain.]] Dangane da cire sunansa daga Sallar Juma'a, Murad III ya fara shirye-shiryen kai wa Maroko hari. Bayan samun labarin haka, al-Mansur ya garzaya ya aika da jakada zuwa [[Istanbul]] da manyan kyaututtuka kuma aka soke harin. Ya biya harajin zinare sama da 100,000, ya amince ya nuna girmamawa ga Sarkin Daular Usmaniyya kuma aka bar shi shi kaɗai. {{Rp|64}}Ofishin jakadanci ya kusa kasa isa [[Istanbul]] sakamakon adawar Uluç (wanda aka fi sani da Kılıç Ali Paşa), babban Admiral na Ottoman a Algiers wanda ya yi fatan Maroko ta mamaye tare da shigar da su cikin fagen tasirin Ottoman Algeria. <ref name=":14">{{Cite journal |last=Dergisi |first=Journal of Ottoman Studies / Osmanlı Araştırmaları |last2=Gürkan (ESG) |first2=Emrah Safa |year=2015 |title=Fooling the Sultan: Information, Decision-Making and the "Mediterranean Faction" (1585-1587) - Journal of Ottoman Studies (AHCI) |url=https://www.academia.edu/11226451 |journal=Journal of Ottoman Studies 45 (2015): 57-96. |language=en |page=57}}</ref> <ref name=":3" /> {{Rp|64}} A cikin 1582, an kuma tilasta al-Mansur ya amince da wani "kariya" na Ottoman na musamman a kan Maroko da kuma biya wani haraji don dakatar da hare-haren daga [[Barbary pirates|Aljeriya na corsairs]] a gabar tekun Moroccan da kuma jiragen ruwa na Morocco. A cikin 1583, sarakunan Sadiya da na Ottoman har ma sun tattauna a kan wani aikin soja na hadin gwiwa a kan Mutanen Espanya a [[Oran]] . <ref name=":14">{{Cite journal |last=Dergisi |first=Journal of Ottoman Studies / Osmanlı Araştırmaları |last2=Gürkan (ESG) |first2=Emrah Safa |year=2015 |title=Fooling the Sultan: Information, Decision-Making and the "Mediterranean Faction" (1585-1587) - Journal of Ottoman Studies (AHCI) |url=https://www.academia.edu/11226451 |journal=Journal of Ottoman Studies 45 (2015): 57-96. |language=en |page=57}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFDergisiGürkan_(ESG)2015">Dergisi, Journal of Ottoman Studies / Osmanlı Araştırmaları; Gürkan (ESG), Emrah Safa (2015). </cite></ref> Bayan haka Al-Mansur ya samu dangantaka ta lumana da daular Usmaniyya kuma yana mutunta ikonta, amma kuma ya taka wa daular Usmania da turawa gaba da juna tare da yada farfagandar da ke kawo cikas ga da'awar Sarkin Ottoman a matsayin shugaban dukkan musulmi. {{Rp|65}}Ya ci gaba da aika kudi zuwa Istanbul duk shekara, wanda Sadiyawa suka fassara a matsayin "kyauta" ga Daular Usmaniyya yayin da Daular Usmaniyya suka dauke ta a matsayin "girma". {{Rp|102}}<ref name=":3" /> {{Rp|65}} A cikin 1587 Uluç ya mutu kuma wani canji a gwamnatin Ottoman a Algiers ya iyakance ikon gwamnoninta. Bayan haka, sai da takun saka tsakanin jihohin biyu ke kara raguwa, yayin da gwamnatin Sadiya ta kara samun kwanciyar hankali, kuma 'yancinta ya kara yin tsami. Al-Mansur ma ya ji kwarin guiwa bayan 1587 don ya bar biyan kuɗi na yau da kullun ga Murad III. {{Rp|196}}Duk da iyakacin ikonsa, a hukumance ya shelanta kansa [[Khalifofi|khalifa]] a karshen mulkinsa, yana ganin kansa a matsayin kishiya, maimakon na karkashin mulkin Daular Usmaniyya, har ma a matsayin shugaban da ya dace a duniyar musulmi. <ref name=":0" /> {{Rp|189}} {{Rp|63}} == Nasara == [[Fayil:Maroc_-_fin_XVIe_siècle.PNG|thumb| Fadin yankin Sadiya a zamanin Ahmad al-Mansur]] === Haɗewar tsaunukan Sahara === A cikin 1583 bayan aika al-Mansur karkashin jagorancin kwamanda Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Baraka da Abu Al-Abbas Ahmed Ibn Al-Haddad Al-Omari. Tattakin sojojin ya fara ne daga [[Marrakesh]], kuma sun isa ne bayan kwanaki 70, inda da farko suka yi kira da a yi biyayya da gargadi, bayan da dattawan kabilu suka ki yarda, aka fara yakin. <ref>{{Cite web |last=الناصري |first=أحمد بن خالد |title=ص 98 و ص 99- كتاب الاستقصا لأخبار دول المغرب الأقصى - استيلاء المنصور على بلاد الصحراء تيكورارين وتوات وغيرهما - المكتبة الشاملة الحديثة |url=https://al-maktaba.org/book/6627/965 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200623163430/https://al-maktaba.org/book/6627/965 |archive-date=2020-06-23}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=دعوة الحق - الصحراء المغربية عبر التاريخ |url=http://www.habous.gov.ma/daouat-alhaq/item/4406 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191126001123/http://www.habous.gov.ma/daouat-alhaq/item/4406 |archive-date=2019-11-26}}</ref> Yankunan da aka haɗa sun ƙunshi Tuat, [[Jouda]], Tamantit, Tabelbala, Ourgla, Tsabit, [[Tekorareen]], da sauransu. === Shigar da Chinguetti === Sadiyawa sun yi ta kokarin sarrafa Chinguetti, kuma an yi mafificin yunƙurin a lokacin mulkin Sultan Muhammad al-Shaykh, amma sarrafa shi bai zo ba sai lokacin mulkin Ahmed al-Mansur, wanda ya kori yaƙin neman zaɓe a shekara ta 1584 wanda Muhammad ya jagoranta. bin Salem inda ya yi nasarar kwace iko da Chinguetti, [[Muritaniya|Mauritania]] ta zamani . <ref name=":2" /> === Yaƙin Songhai ===   [[Daular Songhai]] kasa ce ta [[Afirka ta Yamma|yammacin Afirka]] da ke tsakiyar [[Mali|kasar Mali]] . Daga farkon 15th zuwa ƙarshen karni na 16, ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin manyan daulolin Afirka a tarihi. A ranar 16 ga Oktoba, 1590, Ahmad ya yi amfani da rigingimun cikin gida na baya-bayan nan a cikin daular kuma ya aika da sojoji 4,000 zuwa [[Sahara|hamadar Sahara]] karkashin jagorancin Judar Pasha [[Ispaniya|dan kasar Spain]] wanda ya tuba. Ko da yake Songhai ya sadu da su a yakin Tondibi tare da sojojin 40,000, ba su da makamin bindigogi na Moroccan kuma suka gudu da sauri. Ahmad ya ci gaba, ya kori garuruwan Songhai na [[Timbuktu]] da [[Djenné]], da kuma babban birnin [[Gao (gari)|Gao]] . Duk da irin nasarorin da aka samu na farko, ba da jimawa ba dabarun sarrafa wani yanki na hamadar sahara ya yi matukar wahala, kuma Sa’adiyawa sun rasa iko da garuruwan ba da dadewa ba bayan 1620. <ref name="Kaba81" /> == Gado == [[Fayil:Palais_El_Badii_-_panoramio.jpg|left|thumb| Fadar El Badi a Marrakesh, wanda al-Mansur ya fara a 1578]] Ahmad al-Mansur ya rasu a shekara ta 1603 kuma dansa Zidan al-Nasir wanda ke zaune a [[Marrakesh|Marrakech]], da Abou Fares Abdallah, wanda ke garin [[Fas|Fez]] ne kawai ya gaje shi . An binne shi a mausoleum na kaburburan Sadiya a Marrakech. Shahararrun marubuta a kotunsa sun hada da Ahmed Mohammed al-Maqqari, Abd al-Aziz al-Fishtali, Ahmad Ibn al-Qadi da Al-Masfiwi . [[Fayil:Saadian_Tombs_1044-HDR.jpg|thumb| Mausoleum chamber of Ahmad al-Mansur a cikin Kabarin Sadiya]] Ta hanyar diflomasiyya mai hazaka al-Mansur ya bijirewa bukatun Sarkin Daular Usmaniyya, don kiyaye 'yancin kai na Moroko. Ta hanyar wasa da Turawa da Ottoman da juna, al-Mansur ya yi fice a fannin daidaita madafun iko ta hanyar diflomasiyya. A ƙarshe ya kashe fiye da abin da ya tara a cikin kudaden shiga. Ya yi ƙoƙari ya faɗaɗa abin da ya mallaka ta hanyar cin nasara, kuma ko da yake da farko sun yi nasara a yakin da suka yi na yaki da daular Songhai, Moroccans sun sami daɗaɗɗa da wuya su kula da mutanen da aka ci nasara yayin da lokaci ya ci gaba. A halin yanzu, yayin da Moroccan suka ci gaba da gwagwarmaya a Songhai, karfinsu da martabarsu a fagen duniya ya ragu sosai. Al-Mansur na daya daga cikin hukumomi na farko da suka dauki mataki kan shan taba a shekarar 1602 zuwa karshen mulkinsa. Sarkin daular Saadi ya yi amfani da kayan aiki na addini na fatawa (lalacewar shari'ar Musulunci) don hana shan taba. == Shahararrun al'adu == * An bayyana shi a matsayin jagoran wayewa na Moroccan a cikin 2013 dabarun kwamfuta game ''Wayewa V: Brave New World'' . <ref>{{Cite web |date=May 18, 2013 |title=Morocco, Indonesia to Join ''Civilization V'' Roster |url=http://www.escapistmagazine.com/news/view/124148-Morocco-Indonesia-To-Join-Civilization-V-Roster |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304082604/http://www.escapistmagazine.com/news/view/124148-Morocco-Indonesia-To-Join-Civilization-V-Roster |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |access-date=August 4, 2013}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{reflist}} == Littafi Mai Tsarki == [[Rukuni:Sarakuna na Afrika]] [[Rukuni:Sarakuna]] [[Rukuni:Sarakunan Musulunci]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] jypg9g4f352f2xj1v1n5hw7ga1rtyar 0 86613 553407 539333 2024-12-07T06:38:31Z BnHamid 12586 553407 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Stub}} '''Dokar zama dan kasa ta Rwanda''' tana karkashin tsarin mulkin Rwanda, kamar yadda aka gyara;Dokar kasar Rwanda, da gyare-gyarensa; Dokar mutane da iyali; da kuma wasu yarjejeniyoyi na kasa da kasa wanda kasar ta amince dasu.wadannan dokokin suna tantance wanda ya zama dan kasa na Rwanda, ko wanda zai iya zama.Hanyoyin shari'a na samun yancin dan kasa,wanda shine hakkin zama dan kasa na hukuma,sun banbanta da alakar cikin gida na nauyi da hakki tsakanin da kasa da kuma kasar,wanda ake kira zama dan kasa ==Manazarta== mjmuxosa1xvc1548cnbipv7wb4ukrty 0 86693 553406 537338 2024-12-07T06:37:57Z BnHamid 12586 553406 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}}{{delete}} =='''Dokar kasar siga ta Sierra Leonean''' == Daga Wikipedia, encyclopedia na kyauta Dokar zama dan kasa ta Saliyo Majalisar Saliyo Dogon take Dokar zama ɗan ƙasa ta Saliyo, (Lamba 4) na 1973, kamar yadda gyare-gyaren dokar zama ɗan ƙasa ta Saliyo (Lamba 13) na 1976 Gwamnatin Saliyo ta kafa Matsayi: Dokoki na yanzu Kundin Tsarin Mulkin Saliyo ne ke tsara dokar kasa ta Saliyo, kamar yadda aka yi wa kwaskwarima; Dokar zama dan kasa, da sake fasalinta; da yarjejeniyoyin kasa da kasa daban-daban wadanda kasar ta rattaba hannu a kansu.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sierra_Leonean_nationality_law#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFransman20114-4</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sierra_Leonean_nationality_law#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosas199434-5</ref> Waɗannan dokokin sun ƙayyade ko wanene, ko kuma ya cancanci zama, ɗan ƙasar Saliyo.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sierra_Leonean_nationality_law#cite_note-FOOTNOTEManby20166%E2%80%937-3</ref> ==Manazarta== clrw2q2ho9bmaxt19up3b6wssb2wzc5 0 86709 553167 537418 2024-12-06T18:41:42Z Gwanki 3834 553167 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:LocationNiger.svg|thumb| Wurin Niger]] '''Abincin [[Nijar (ƙasa)|Nijar]]''' ya zana abincin gargajiya na Afirka. Ana amfani da kayan kamshi iri-iri da abinci sun haɗa da gasasshen [[nama]], [[Kayan miya|kayan lambu]] na zamani, salati, da miya iri-iri. Yawancin abinci a Nijar ana farawa ne da saladi kala-kala da aka yi da kayan marmari. Ganyen zogale sun fi so ga salatin. Abincin Nijar na yau da kullun ya ƙunshi sitaci ( [[shinkafa]] da ta fi shahara) haɗe da miya ko miya. Sitaci da ake ci galibi [[Gero|gero ne]] da shinkafa. Kayan abinci masu mahimmanci sun haɗa da gero, shinkafa, [[rogo]], [[dawa]], masara da wake. An ajiye Couscous don lokuta na musamman. Porridge, dumplings alkama, da ''beignets'' wasu daga cikin shahararrun kayan ciye-ciye ne a Nijar. Abincin da aka fi so shine jollof rice. Noman tsiro a Nijar ya dogara sosai kan ruwan sama don samar da ruwan sha ga shuke-shuke, kuma fari ya yi illa ga noman Nijar a baya, lamarin da ke barazana ga wadatar abinci a cikin gida [[Shayi]] sanannen abin sha ne a Nijar. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Niger food and drink guide |url=https://www.worldtravelguide.net/guides/africa/niger/food-and-drink/}}</ref> == Kayan yaji == Wasu matafiya [[Larabawa]] ne suka kawowa Nijar wasu kayan kamshi, sun haɗa da [[Citta|ginger]], nutmeg, kirfa, saffron, da kuma ɗanɗano . Ana kuma amfani da kayan yaji mai zafi a cikin abincin Nijar. <ref name="Evans" /> Wani lokaci ana amfani da kayan yaji don marinate nama don ƙara dandano. == Abincin gama gari == [[Fayil:Jollof_rice.jpg|right|thumb|200x200px| [[Dafa-duka|Jollof shinkafa]]]] * [[Dafa-duka|Jollof shinkafa]] * [[Dambu|Dambou]], tasa da aka yi da hatsi da ganyen zogale * Moringa, an shirya shi da ganyen "bishiyar gandu", kwas ɗin da furanni waɗanda su ma ana iya ci. * Stews da [[miya]] * [[Gero]] porridge * [[Miyan Kwakwa|Miyan dabino]] == Abincin gama gari == [[Fayil:Jáhlová_kaše.jpg|thumb|200x200px| [[Gero]] porridge]]  <gallery class="center" widths="175px" heights="175px"> Fayil:Niger_kilishi.JPG|alt=Kilishi in Niger| ''[[Kilishi]]'' a Nijar Fayil:Hirsekoerner.jpg|alt=Millet grains| [[Gero|hatsin]] gero Fayil:Fryingplantains10-28-06.jpg|alt=Fried plantain| Soyayyen plantain Fayil:Sorghum.wild-India-Tamil_word27.1.jpg|alt=Sorghum grains| [[Dawa|hatsin]] dawa </gallery> == Magana == 18awfubacuxn6k59qzo09d2rfa37xl2 0 87308 553505 541401 2024-12-07T10:48:20Z Mr. Snatch 16915 553505 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:Fishing festival in Bangladesh.jpg|thumb|Fishing_festival_in_benue]] '''Bikin Kifi na Nwonyo''' biki ne da mutanen Ibi ke yi a [[Jahar Taraba|Jihar Taraba]], [[Najeriya]] . tafkin yana da nisan kilomita 5 a Arewacin yankin Ibi, bikin ne na shekara-shekara inda Ibi da mabwabtanta suka taru don kamun kifi da sake haduwa. An ce tafkin shine mafi girma a [[Afirka ta Yamma|Yammacin Afirka]] yayin da yake gudana kilomita 15 zuwa Kogin Benue . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nwonyo Fishing Festival, Festivals And Carnivals In Taraba State :: Nigeria Information & Guide |url=https://www.nigeriagalleria.com/Nigeria/States_Nigeria/Taraba/Nwonyo-Fishing-Festival-Taraba.html |access-date=2021-08-19 |website=www.nigeriagalleria.com}}</ref> Sunan Nwonyo yana nufin boyewa ga manyan dabbobi masu hadari kamar su Crocodiles, Snakes, Hippopotamus da sauransu da yawa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2010-04-29 |title=Taraba celebrates yet another Nwonyo fishing festival |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2010/04/taraba-celebrates-yet-another-nwonyo-fishing-festival/ |access-date=2021-08-19 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Nwonyo Fishing Festival in Taraba State, Nigeria - Finelib.com Events |url=https://www.finelib.com/events/festivals/nwonyo-fishing-festival/252 |access-date=2021-08-19 |website=www.finelib.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-08-26 |title=Nwonyo Fishing Festival {{!}} Hometown.ng™ |url=https://hometown.ng/listing-item/nwonyo-fishing-festival/ |access-date=2021-08-19 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Nwonyo Fishing Festival, Festivals And Carnivals In Taraba State :: Nigeria Information & Guide |url=https://www.nigeriagalleria.com/Nigeria/States_Nigeria/Taraba/Nwonyo-Fishing-Festival-Taraba.html |access-date=2021-08-19 |website=www.nigeriagalleria.com}}</ref> == Tarihi == Nwonye Fishing Festival ya wanzu sama da shekaru 90 kuma ana iya gano shi zuwa binciken da Buba Wurbo ya gano a cikin 1816, shi ne mutumin da ya kafa al'ummar Ibi, Sunan Nwonyo wanda ke nufin ɓoyewa ga manyan dabbobin ruwa masu haɗari kamar Crocodiles, Snakes, Hippopotamus da sauransu da yawa. An ce tatsuniyoyi biyu sun bayyana ainihin ma'anar kalmar Nwonyo. Labarin farko yana nufin, "a ƙarƙashin itacen wake;" yayin da na biyu ya ce, "mazaunin maciji," a cikin harshen [[Jukunawa|Jukun]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2010-04-29 |title=Taraba celebrates yet another Nwonyo fishing festival |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2010/04/taraba-celebrates-yet-another-nwonyo-fishing-festival/ |access-date=2021-08-19 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-US}}</ref> Tafkin a farkon bincikensa shine tushen kamun kifi ga al'ummomin kamun kiɗa / noma har sai Buda ya canza shi zuwa bikin inda al'ummomi makwabta ke zuwa sau ɗaya a shekara don kama kifi. An gudanar da bikin kamun kifi na farko a lokacin mulkin Abgumanu ll daga (1903-1915) a matsayin babban mahalarta su ne Ibi da kansu yayin da [[Wukari]] da sauran al'ummomin makwabta suka zo a matsayin masu kallo.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2010-04-29 |title=Taraba celebrates yet another Nwonyo fishing festival |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2010/04/taraba-celebrates-yet-another-nwonyo-fishing-festival/ |access-date=2021-08-19 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-US}}</ref> A shekara ta 1943, marigayi Mallam Muhammadu Jikan Buba, Cif na Ibi ya nada Mallam Muhammáu Sango a matsayin mai kula da tafkin (Sarkin Ruwa) daga (1931-1954), aikinsa shine tabbatar da tafkin daga duk wani kamun kifi da ba a ba da izini ba kuma koyaushe ya bayyana farkon bikin kamun kiɗa na shekara-shekara, yana sintiri a tafkin akai-akai tare da masu tsaronsa, an yi wannan don ba da damar kifi su girma sosai kafin bikin na gaba. Yayin da shekaru ke wucewa, a cikin 1954 matakin shiga ya karu.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2010-04-29 |title=Taraba celebrates yet another Nwonyo fishing festival |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2010/04/taraba-celebrates-yet-another-nwonyo-fishing-festival/ |access-date=2021-08-19 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-US}}</ref> == Bikin == Ana yin bikin Nwonyo galibi a lokacin fari lokacin da tafkin ba zai yi nauyi ba.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nwonyo Fishing Festival in Taraba State, Nigeria - Finelib.com Events |url=https://www.finelib.com/events/festivals/nwonyo-fishing-festival/252 |access-date=2021-08-19 |website=www.finelib.com}}</ref> A lokacin bikin, akwai ayyuka da abubuwan da suka faru da yawa da ke faruwa ban da kamun kifi wanda shine babban manufar bikin, irin waɗannan abubuwan sune: Wasannin Swimming, Dance, kiɗa, da Wasannin Waƙoƙi, Jirgin Ruwa, zanga-zangar Masquerades da sauransu.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-08-26 |title=Nwonyo Fishing Festival {{!}} Hometown.ng™ |url=https://hometown.ng/listing-item/nwonyo-fishing-festival/ |access-date=2021-08-19 |language=en-US}}</ref> Ana amfani da canoes a cikin kama kifi don hana duk wani hari daga dabbobi masu haɗari kamar crocodiles.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2010-04-29 |title=Taraba celebrates yet another Nwonyo fishing festival |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2010/04/taraba-celebrates-yet-another-nwonyo-fishing-festival/ |access-date=2021-08-19 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-US}}</ref> === Abubuwan da suka faru a baya === A shekara ta 1954, bikin ya fadada kuma ya sami karin karbuwa da masu kallo har ma daga Aku Uka na Wukari da mutanensa, Mallam Adi Byewi, Ukwe na Takum, Alhaji Ali Ibrahim, Gara na Donga, Mallam Sambo Garbosa, da Mallam I. D. Muhammed wanda shine Jami'in da ke kula da tarayyar Wukari.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2017-08-26 |title=Nwonyo Fishing Festival {{!}} Hometown.ng™ |url=https://hometown.ng/listing-item/nwonyo-fishing-festival/ |access-date=2021-08-19 |language=en-US}}</ref> A shekara ta 1973, Wukari (wanda ba ya wanzu) sune masu shirya bikin tare da taimakon [[Gwamna]] Jihar Benue / Plateau na lokacin, Mista D. [[Joseph Gomwalk]] . Bikin a wannan shekara yana daya daga cikin mafi kyau kuma babban nasara wanda ya kawo bikin ga haske, ya kunshi ruwa da wasanni na gargajiya. Muhimman ma'aikata sun kasance, Gwamnan Benue / Plateau, Mista [[Joseph Gomwalk]] da kuma Col. [[Theophilus Yakubu Danjuma|Theophilus Danjuma]], Col. M. D. Jega (1978), Brigadier A.R.A. Mahmud (1979) da Gwamnan tsohuwar Jihar [[Jihar Gongola|Gongola]] Alhaji [[Abubakar Barde]] . <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2017-08-26 |title=Nwonyo Fishing Festival {{!}} Hometown.ng™ |url=https://hometown.ng/listing-item/nwonyo-fishing-festival/ |access-date=2021-08-19 |language=en-US}}</ref> Bikin a wannan lokacin ya fara yin rikodin wasu gagarumin ci gaba, daga wannan lokacin an yi rikodin mafi girman kifi kuma mafi girman kamawa na "Sarkin Ruwa". A shekara ta 1970, mafi girman kamawa ya kai fam 60; a shekara ta 1971 "Sarki ruwa" mafi girman kama ya kai fam 175; kuma a shekara ta 1973, mafi girman kamawar ya kai fam 124.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2017-08-26 |title=Nwonyo Fishing Festival {{!}} Hometown.ng™ |url=https://hometown.ng/listing-item/nwonyo-fishing-festival/ |access-date=2021-08-19 |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://hometown.ng/listing-item/nwonyo-fishing-festival/ "Nwonyo Fishing Festival | Hometown.ng™"]. 2017-08-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-08-19</span></span>.</cite></ref> A shekara ta 2008, Gwamna [[Danbaba Suntai|Danbaba Danfulani Suntai]] ya sake gabatar da bikin a matsayin bikin kamun kifi da al'adu na kasa da kasa. A watan Nuwamba na wannan shekarar, gwamnan ya kafa Hukumar Raya Yawon Bude Ido ta Jihar Taraba (TSTDB), kuma an canja alhakin shirya da shirya bikin ta atomatik zuwa Hukumar.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2017-08-26 |title=Nwonyo Fishing Festival {{!}} Hometown.ng™ |url=https://hometown.ng/listing-item/nwonyo-fishing-festival/ |access-date=2021-08-19 |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://hometown.ng/listing-item/nwonyo-fishing-festival/ "Nwonyo Fishing Festival | Hometown.ng™"]. 2017-08-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-08-19</span></span>.</cite></ref> A cikin fitowar 2009, Hukumar bikin ta shirya bikin wanda ta yi iƙirarin cewa ya kasance fita mai nasara wanda ya ja hankalin manyan mutane da masu yawon bude ido daga nesa da kusa; kuma an rufe taron tare da mafi girman kamawa mai nauyin 230kg. Mutane da yawa masu muhimmanci sun kasance; Shugaban Majalisar Dattijai, Sanata David Mark, Gwamna [[Danbaba Suntai|Danbaba D. Suntai]] da abokan aikinsa guda biyu: [[Murtala Nyako|Admiral Murtala H. Nyako]] (rtd) na [[Adamawa|Jihar Adamawa]] da Alhaji [[Aliyu Doma|Aliyu Akwe Doma]] na [[Nasarawa|Jihar Nasarawa]]. Kungiyoyin kamfanoni kamar MTN da Zenith Bank sun goyi bayan bikin don yin abubuwan da suka faru da kyau.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2017-08-26 |title=Nwonyo Fishing Festival {{!}} Hometown.ng™ |url=https://hometown.ng/listing-item/nwonyo-fishing-festival/ |access-date=2021-08-19 |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://hometown.ng/listing-item/nwonyo-fishing-festival/ "Nwonyo Fishing Festival | Hometown.ng™"]. 2017-08-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-08-19</span></span>.</cite></ref> A shekara ta 2010, bikin ya fara ne a ranar 24 ga Afrilu tare da ra'ayi mai ban sha'awa da wasan kwaikwayo kamar dakarun al'adu, fareti na doki, jirgin ruwa, yin iyo, jirgin ruwa. Bayan 'yan sa'o'i na farautar kifi, Mista Bulus Joshua ya zo saman tare da kamawa mai nauyin kilo 318 sannan Mista Dan Asabe Adata ya biyo baya, wanda ya zo na biyu tare da kilo 297; kuma Mista Jamila Baba, ya zo na uku tare da kilo 195. Mista Joshua ya kama shi yanzu ana daukar shi a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan kamawa a tarihin bikin kamun kifi yayin da ya doke rikodin 2009 na 230kg. Matar mukaddashin shugaban kasar Mrs. Patience Jonathan ta kasance yayin da ta gabatar da motar Kia ga Mista Joshua wanda ke da mafi girma. Har ila yau, Kamfanin Ci gaban Yawon Bude Ido na Najeriya (NTDC) ya kasance, Babban Darakta, Segun Runsewe ya kasance. An ba da kyaututtuka da yawa kamar su: rediyo, injunan sutura, kekuna, injunan niƙa, kwallon kafa, kayan wasan tennis. Har ila yau, akwai T-shirts da fez caps A cikin 2024, Gwamna na yanzu Agbu Kefas ya sake kunna bikin inda mutumin da ke da mafi girma ya koma gida tare da Honda Hennessy da aka gyara a matsayin babban kyauta. Rtd ce ta gabatar da maɓallin motar. Janar TY Danjuma <ref>{{Cite web |date=2010-05-01 |title=Colours of Nwonyo |url=https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/c104-sunday-magazine/colours-of-nwonyo/ |access-date=2021-08-19 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] asd292s8axtd33ozleqpsvidok90d9r 553506 553505 2024-12-07T10:49:19Z Mr. Snatch 16915 553506 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:Fishing festival in Bangladesh.jpg|thumb|Fishing_festival_in_benue]] '''Bikin Kifi na Nwonyo''' biki ne da mutanen Ibi ke yi a [[Jahar Taraba|Jihar Taraba]], [[Najeriya]] . tafkin yana da nisan kilomita 5 a Arewacin yankin Ibi, bikin ne na shekara-shekara inda Ibi da mabwabtanta suka taru don kamun kifi da sake haduwa. An ce tafkin shine mafi girma a [[Afirka ta Yamma|Yammacin Afirka]] yayin da yake gudana kilomita 15 zuwa Kogin Benue . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nwonyo Fishing Festival, Festivals And Carnivals In Taraba State :: Nigeria Information & Guide |url=https://www.nigeriagalleria.com/Nigeria/States_Nigeria/Taraba/Nwonyo-Fishing-Festival-Taraba.html |access-date=2021-08-19 |website=www.nigeriagalleria.com}}</ref> Sunan Nwonyo yana nufin boyewa ga manyan dabbobi masu hadari kamar su Crocodiles, Snakes, Hippopotamus da sauransu da yawa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2010-04-29 |title=Taraba celebrates yet another Nwonyo fishing festival |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2010/04/taraba-celebrates-yet-another-nwonyo-fishing-festival/ |access-date=2021-08-19 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Nwonyo Fishing Festival in Taraba State, Nigeria - Finelib.com Events |url=https://www.finelib.com/events/festivals/nwonyo-fishing-festival/252 |access-date=2021-08-19 |website=www.finelib.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-08-26 |title=Nwonyo Fishing Festival {{!}} Hometown.ng™ |url=https://hometown.ng/listing-item/nwonyo-fishing-festival/ |access-date=2021-08-19 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Nwonyo Fishing Festival, Festivals And Carnivals In Taraba State :: Nigeria Information & Guide |url=https://www.nigeriagalleria.com/Nigeria/States_Nigeria/Taraba/Nwonyo-Fishing-Festival-Taraba.html |access-date=2021-08-19 |website=www.nigeriagalleria.com}}</ref> == Tarihi == Nwonye Fishing Festival ya wanzu sama da shekaru tsassa,in 90 kuma ana iya gano shi zuwa binciken da Buba Wurbo ya gano a cikin 1816, shi ne mutumin da ya kafa al'ummar Ibi, Sunan Nwonyo wanda ke nufin boyewa ga manyan dabbobin ruwa masu hadari kamar Crocodiles, Snakes, Hippopotamus da sauransu da yawa. An ce tatsuniyoyi biyu sun bayyana ainihin ma'anar kalmar Nwonyo. Labarin farko yana nufin, "a karkashin itacen wake;" yayin da na biyu ya ce, "mazaunin maciji," a cikin harshen [[Jukunawa|Jukun]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2010-04-29 |title=Taraba celebrates yet another Nwonyo fishing festival |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2010/04/taraba-celebrates-yet-another-nwonyo-fishing-festival/ |access-date=2021-08-19 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-US}}</ref> Tafkin a farkon bincikensa shine tushen kamun kifi ga al'ummomin kamun kiɗa / noma har sai Buda ya canza shi zuwa bikin inda al'ummomi makwabta ke zuwa sau ɗaya a shekara don kama kifi. An gudanar da bikin kamun kifi na farko a lokacin mulkin Abgumanu ll daga (1903-1915) a matsayin babban mahalarta su ne Ibi da kansu yayin da [[Wukari]] da sauran al'ummomin makwabta suka zo a matsayin masu kallo.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2010-04-29 |title=Taraba celebrates yet another Nwonyo fishing festival |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2010/04/taraba-celebrates-yet-another-nwonyo-fishing-festival/ |access-date=2021-08-19 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-US}}</ref> A shekara ta 1943, marigayi Mallam Muhammadu Jikan Buba, Cif na Ibi ya nada Mallam Muhammáu Sango a matsayin mai kula da tafkin (Sarkin Ruwa) daga (1931-1954), aikinsa shine tabbatar da tafkin daga duk wani kamun kifi da ba a ba da izini ba kuma koyaushe ya bayyana farkon bikin kamun kiɗa na shekara-shekara, yana sintiri a tafkin akai-akai tare da masu tsaronsa, an yi wannan don ba da damar kifi su girma sosai kafin bikin na gaba. Yayin da shekaru ke wucewa, a cikin 1954 matakin shiga ya karu.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2010-04-29 |title=Taraba celebrates yet another Nwonyo fishing festival |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2010/04/taraba-celebrates-yet-another-nwonyo-fishing-festival/ |access-date=2021-08-19 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-US}}</ref> == Bikin == Ana yin bikin Nwonyo galibi a lokacin fari lokacin da tafkin ba zai yi nauyi ba.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nwonyo Fishing Festival in Taraba State, Nigeria - Finelib.com Events |url=https://www.finelib.com/events/festivals/nwonyo-fishing-festival/252 |access-date=2021-08-19 |website=www.finelib.com}}</ref> A lokacin bikin, akwai ayyuka da abubuwan da suka faru da yawa da ke faruwa ban da kamun kifi wanda shine babban manufar bikin, irin waɗannan abubuwan sune: Wasannin Swimming, Dance, kiɗa, da Wasannin Waƙoƙi, Jirgin Ruwa, zanga-zangar Masquerades da sauransu.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-08-26 |title=Nwonyo Fishing Festival {{!}} Hometown.ng™ |url=https://hometown.ng/listing-item/nwonyo-fishing-festival/ |access-date=2021-08-19 |language=en-US}}</ref> Ana amfani da canoes a cikin kama kifi don hana duk wani hari daga dabbobi masu haɗari kamar crocodiles.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2010-04-29 |title=Taraba celebrates yet another Nwonyo fishing festival |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2010/04/taraba-celebrates-yet-another-nwonyo-fishing-festival/ |access-date=2021-08-19 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-US}}</ref> === Abubuwan da suka faru a baya === A shekara ta 1954, bikin ya fadada kuma ya sami karin karbuwa da masu kallo har ma daga Aku Uka na Wukari da mutanensa, Mallam Adi Byewi, Ukwe na Takum, Alhaji Ali Ibrahim, Gara na Donga, Mallam Sambo Garbosa, da Mallam I. D. Muhammed wanda shine Jami'in da ke kula da tarayyar Wukari.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2017-08-26 |title=Nwonyo Fishing Festival {{!}} Hometown.ng™ |url=https://hometown.ng/listing-item/nwonyo-fishing-festival/ |access-date=2021-08-19 |language=en-US}}</ref> A shekara ta 1973, Wukari (wanda ba ya wanzu) sune masu shirya bikin tare da taimakon [[Gwamna]] Jihar Benue / Plateau na lokacin, Mista D. [[Joseph Gomwalk]] . Bikin a wannan shekara yana daya daga cikin mafi kyau kuma babban nasara wanda ya kawo bikin ga haske, ya kunshi ruwa da wasanni na gargajiya. Muhimman ma'aikata sun kasance, Gwamnan Benue / Plateau, Mista [[Joseph Gomwalk]] da kuma Col. [[Theophilus Yakubu Danjuma|Theophilus Danjuma]], Col. M. D. Jega (1978), Brigadier A.R.A. Mahmud (1979) da Gwamnan tsohuwar Jihar [[Jihar Gongola|Gongola]] Alhaji [[Abubakar Barde]] . <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2017-08-26 |title=Nwonyo Fishing Festival {{!}} Hometown.ng™ |url=https://hometown.ng/listing-item/nwonyo-fishing-festival/ |access-date=2021-08-19 |language=en-US}}</ref> Bikin a wannan lokacin ya fara yin rikodin wasu gagarumin ci gaba, daga wannan lokacin an yi rikodin mafi girman kifi kuma mafi girman kamawa na "Sarkin Ruwa". A shekara ta 1970, mafi girman kamawa ya kai fam 60; a shekara ta 1971 "Sarki ruwa" mafi girman kama ya kai fam 175; kuma a shekara ta 1973, mafi girman kamawar ya kai fam 124.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2017-08-26 |title=Nwonyo Fishing Festival {{!}} Hometown.ng™ |url=https://hometown.ng/listing-item/nwonyo-fishing-festival/ |access-date=2021-08-19 |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://hometown.ng/listing-item/nwonyo-fishing-festival/ "Nwonyo Fishing Festival | Hometown.ng™"]. 2017-08-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-08-19</span></span>.</cite></ref> A shekara ta 2008, Gwamna [[Danbaba Suntai|Danbaba Danfulani Suntai]] ya sake gabatar da bikin a matsayin bikin kamun kifi da al'adu na kasa da kasa. A watan Nuwamba na wannan shekarar, gwamnan ya kafa Hukumar Raya Yawon Bude Ido ta Jihar Taraba (TSTDB), kuma an canja alhakin shirya da shirya bikin ta atomatik zuwa Hukumar.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2017-08-26 |title=Nwonyo Fishing Festival {{!}} Hometown.ng™ |url=https://hometown.ng/listing-item/nwonyo-fishing-festival/ |access-date=2021-08-19 |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://hometown.ng/listing-item/nwonyo-fishing-festival/ "Nwonyo Fishing Festival | Hometown.ng™"]. 2017-08-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-08-19</span></span>.</cite></ref> A cikin fitowar 2009, Hukumar bikin ta shirya bikin wanda ta yi iƙirarin cewa ya kasance fita mai nasara wanda ya ja hankalin manyan mutane da masu yawon bude ido daga nesa da kusa; kuma an rufe taron tare da mafi girman kamawa mai nauyin 230kg. Mutane da yawa masu muhimmanci sun kasance; Shugaban Majalisar Dattijai, Sanata David Mark, Gwamna [[Danbaba Suntai|Danbaba D. Suntai]] da abokan aikinsa guda biyu: [[Murtala Nyako|Admiral Murtala H. Nyako]] (rtd) na [[Adamawa|Jihar Adamawa]] da Alhaji [[Aliyu Doma|Aliyu Akwe Doma]] na [[Nasarawa|Jihar Nasarawa]]. Kungiyoyin kamfanoni kamar MTN da Zenith Bank sun goyi bayan bikin don yin abubuwan da suka faru da kyau.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2017-08-26 |title=Nwonyo Fishing Festival {{!}} Hometown.ng™ |url=https://hometown.ng/listing-item/nwonyo-fishing-festival/ |access-date=2021-08-19 |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://hometown.ng/listing-item/nwonyo-fishing-festival/ "Nwonyo Fishing Festival | Hometown.ng™"]. 2017-08-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-08-19</span></span>.</cite></ref> A shekara ta 2010, bikin ya fara ne a ranar 24 ga Afrilu tare da ra'ayi mai ban sha'awa da wasan kwaikwayo kamar dakarun al'adu, fareti na doki, jirgin ruwa, yin iyo, jirgin ruwa. Bayan 'yan sa'o'i na farautar kifi, Mista Bulus Joshua ya zo saman tare da kamawa mai nauyin kilo 318 sannan Mista Dan Asabe Adata ya biyo baya, wanda ya zo na biyu tare da kilo 297; kuma Mista Jamila Baba, ya zo na uku tare da kilo 195. Mista Joshua ya kama shi yanzu ana daukar shi a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan kamawa a tarihin bikin kamun kifi yayin da ya doke rikodin 2009 na 230kg. Matar mukaddashin shugaban kasar Mrs. Patience Jonathan ta kasance yayin da ta gabatar da motar Kia ga Mista Joshua wanda ke da mafi girma. Har ila yau, Kamfanin Ci gaban Yawon Bude Ido na Najeriya (NTDC) ya kasance, Babban Darakta, Segun Runsewe ya kasance. An ba da kyaututtuka da yawa kamar su: rediyo, injunan sutura, kekuna, injunan niƙa, kwallon kafa, kayan wasan tennis. Har ila yau, akwai T-shirts da fez caps A cikin 2024, Gwamna na yanzu Agbu Kefas ya sake kunna bikin inda mutumin da ke da mafi girma ya koma gida tare da Honda Hennessy da aka gyara a matsayin babban kyauta. Rtd ce ta gabatar da maɓallin motar. Janar TY Danjuma <ref>{{Cite web |date=2010-05-01 |title=Colours of Nwonyo |url=https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/c104-sunday-magazine/colours-of-nwonyo/ |access-date=2021-08-19 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 7i806x3tlvcj6dmzjzd1fpjd0hndxxw 553507 553506 2024-12-07T10:51:15Z Mr. Snatch 16915 553507 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:Fishing festival in Bangladesh.jpg|thumb|Fishing_festival_in_benue]] '''Bikin Kifi na Nwonyo''' biki ne da mutanen Ibi ke yi a [[Jahar Taraba|Jihar Taraba]], [[Najeriya]] . tafkin yana da nisan kilomita 5 a Arewacin yankin Ibi, bikin ne na shekara-shekara inda Ibi da mabwabtanta suka taru don kamun kifi da sake haduwa. An ce tafkin shine mafi girma a [[Afirka ta Yamma|Yammacin Afirka]] yayin da yake gudana kilomita 15 zuwa Kogin Benue . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nwonyo Fishing Festival, Festivals And Carnivals In Taraba State :: Nigeria Information & Guide |url=https://www.nigeriagalleria.com/Nigeria/States_Nigeria/Taraba/Nwonyo-Fishing-Festival-Taraba.html |access-date=2021-08-19 |website=www.nigeriagalleria.com}}</ref> Sunan Nwonyo yana nufin boyewa ga manyan dabbobi masu hadari kamar su Crocodiles, Snakes, Hippopotamus da sauransu da yawa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2010-04-29 |title=Taraba celebrates yet another Nwonyo fishing festival |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2010/04/taraba-celebrates-yet-another-nwonyo-fishing-festival/ |access-date=2021-08-19 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Nwonyo Fishing Festival in Taraba State, Nigeria - Finelib.com Events |url=https://www.finelib.com/events/festivals/nwonyo-fishing-festival/252 |access-date=2021-08-19 |website=www.finelib.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-08-26 |title=Nwonyo Fishing Festival {{!}} Hometown.ng™ |url=https://hometown.ng/listing-item/nwonyo-fishing-festival/ |access-date=2021-08-19 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Nwonyo Fishing Festival, Festivals And Carnivals In Taraba State :: Nigeria Information & Guide |url=https://www.nigeriagalleria.com/Nigeria/States_Nigeria/Taraba/Nwonyo-Fishing-Festival-Taraba.html |access-date=2021-08-19 |website=www.nigeriagalleria.com}}</ref> == Tarihi == Nwonye Fishing Festival ya wanzu sama da shekaru tsassa,in 90 kuma ana iya gano shi zuwa binciken da Buba Wurbo ya gano a cikin 1816, shi ne mutumin da ya kafa al'ummar Ibi, Sunan Nwonyo wanda ke nufin boyewa ga manyan dabbobin ruwa masu hadari kamar Crocodiles, Snakes, Hippopotamus da sauransu da yawa. An ce tatsuniyoyi biyu sun bayyana ainihin ma'anar kalmar Nwonyo. Labarin farko yana nufin, "a karkashin itacen wake;" yayin da na biyu ya ce, "mazaunin maciji," a cikin harshen [[Jukunawa|Jukun]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2010-04-29 |title=Taraba celebrates yet another Nwonyo fishing festival |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2010/04/taraba-celebrates-yet-another-nwonyo-fishing-festival/ |access-date=2021-08-19 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-US}}</ref> Tafkin a farkon bincikensa shine tushen kamun kifi ga al'ummomin kamun kifi / noma har sai Buda ya canza shi zuwa bikin inda al'ummomi makwabta ke zuwa sau daya a shekara don kama kifi. An gudanar da bikin kamun kifi na farko a lokacin mulkin Abgumanu ll daga (1903-1915) a matsayin babban mahalarta su ne Ibi da kansu yayin da [[Wukari]] da sauran al'ummomin makwabta suka zo a matsayin masu kallo.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2010-04-29 |title=Taraba celebrates yet another Nwonyo fishing festival |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2010/04/taraba-celebrates-yet-another-nwonyo-fishing-festival/ |access-date=2021-08-19 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-US}}</ref> A shekara ta 1943, marigayi Mallam Muhammadu Jikan Buba, Cif na Ibi ya nada Mallam Muhammáu Sango a matsayin mai kula da tafkin (Sarkin Ruwa) daga (1931-1954), aikinsa shine tabbatar da tafkin daga duk wani kamun kifi da ba a ba da izini ba kuma koyaushe ya bayyana farkon bikin kamun kifa na shekara-shekara, yana sintiri a tafkin akai-akai tare da masu tsaronsa, an yi wannan don ba da damar kifi su girma sosai kafin bikin na gaba. Yayin da shekaru ke wucewa, a cikin 1954 matakin shiga ya karu.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2010-04-29 |title=Taraba celebrates yet another Nwonyo fishing festival |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2010/04/taraba-celebrates-yet-another-nwonyo-fishing-festival/ |access-date=2021-08-19 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-US}}</ref> == Bikin == Ana yin bikin Nwonyo galibi a lokacin fari lokacin da tafkin ba zai yi nauyi ba.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nwonyo Fishing Festival in Taraba State, Nigeria - Finelib.com Events |url=https://www.finelib.com/events/festivals/nwonyo-fishing-festival/252 |access-date=2021-08-19 |website=www.finelib.com}}</ref> A lokacin bikin, akwai ayyuka da abubuwan da suka faru da yawa da ke faruwa ban da kamun kifi wanda shine babban manufar bikin, irin waɗannan abubuwan sune: Wasannin Swimming, Dance, kiɗa, da Wasannin Wakoki, Jirgin Ruwa, zanga-zangar Masquerades da sauransu.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-08-26 |title=Nwonyo Fishing Festival {{!}} Hometown.ng™ |url=https://hometown.ng/listing-item/nwonyo-fishing-festival/ |access-date=2021-08-19 |language=en-US}}</ref> Ana amfani da canoes a cikin kama kifi don hana duk wani hari daga dabbobi masu haɗari kamar crocodiles.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2010-04-29 |title=Taraba celebrates yet another Nwonyo fishing festival |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2010/04/taraba-celebrates-yet-another-nwonyo-fishing-festival/ |access-date=2021-08-19 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-US}}</ref> === Abubuwan da suka faru a baya === A shekara ta 1954, bikin ya fadada kuma ya sami karin karbuwa da masu kallo har ma daga Aku Uka na Wukari da mutanensa, Mallam Adi Byewi, Ukwe na Takum, Alhaji Ali Ibrahim, Gara na Donga, Mallam Sambo Garbosa, da Mallam I. D. Muhammed wanda shine Jami'in da ke kula da tarayyar Wukari.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2017-08-26 |title=Nwonyo Fishing Festival {{!}} Hometown.ng™ |url=https://hometown.ng/listing-item/nwonyo-fishing-festival/ |access-date=2021-08-19 |language=en-US}}</ref> A shekara ta 1973, Wukari (wanda ba ya wanzu) sune masu shirya bikin tare da taimakon [[Gwamna]] Jihar Benue / Plateau na lokacin, Mista D. [[Joseph Gomwalk]] . Bikin a wannan shekara yana daya daga cikin mafi kyau kuma babban nasara wanda ya kawo bikin ga haske, ya kunshi ruwa da wasanni na gargajiya. Muhimman ma'aikata sun kasance, Gwamnan Benue / Plateau, Mista [[Joseph Gomwalk]] da kuma Col. [[Theophilus Yakubu Danjuma|Theophilus Danjuma]], Col. M. D. Jega (1978), Brigadier A.R.A. Mahmud (1979) da Gwamnan tsohuwar Jihar [[Jihar Gongola|Gongola]] Alhaji [[Abubakar Barde]] . <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2017-08-26 |title=Nwonyo Fishing Festival {{!}} Hometown.ng™ |url=https://hometown.ng/listing-item/nwonyo-fishing-festival/ |access-date=2021-08-19 |language=en-US}}</ref> Bikin a wannan lokacin ya fara yin rikodin wasu gagarumin ci gaba, daga wannan lokacin an yi rikodin mafi girman kifi kuma mafi girman kamawa na "Sarkin Ruwa". A shekara ta 1970, mafi girman kamawa ya kai fam 60; a shekara ta 1971 "Sarki ruwa" mafi girman kama ya kai fam 175; kuma a shekara ta 1973, mafi girman kamawar ya kai fam 124.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2017-08-26 |title=Nwonyo Fishing Festival {{!}} Hometown.ng™ |url=https://hometown.ng/listing-item/nwonyo-fishing-festival/ |access-date=2021-08-19 |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://hometown.ng/listing-item/nwonyo-fishing-festival/ "Nwonyo Fishing Festival | Hometown.ng™"]. 2017-08-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-08-19</span></span>.</cite></ref> A shekara ta 2008, Gwamna [[Danbaba Suntai|Danbaba Danfulani Suntai]] ya sake gabatar da bikin a matsayin bikin kamun kifi da al'adu na kasa da kasa. A watan Nuwamba na wannan shekarar, gwamnan ya kafa Hukumar Raya Yawon Bude Ido ta Jihar Taraba (TSTDB), kuma an canja alhakin shirya da shirya bikin ta atomatik zuwa Hukumar.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2017-08-26 |title=Nwonyo Fishing Festival {{!}} Hometown.ng™ |url=https://hometown.ng/listing-item/nwonyo-fishing-festival/ |access-date=2021-08-19 |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://hometown.ng/listing-item/nwonyo-fishing-festival/ "Nwonyo Fishing Festival | Hometown.ng™"]. 2017-08-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-08-19</span></span>.</cite></ref> A cikin fitowar 2009, Hukumar bikin ta shirya bikin wanda ta yi iƙirarin cewa ya kasance fita mai nasara wanda ya ja hankalin manyan mutane da masu yawon bude ido daga nesa da kusa; kuma an rufe taron tare da mafi girman kamawa mai nauyin 230kg. Mutane da yawa masu muhimmanci sun kasance; Shugaban Majalisar Dattijai, Sanata David Mark, Gwamna [[Danbaba Suntai|Danbaba D. Suntai]] da abokan aikinsa guda biyu: [[Murtala Nyako|Admiral Murtala H. Nyako]] (rtd) na [[Adamawa|Jihar Adamawa]] da Alhaji [[Aliyu Doma|Aliyu Akwe Doma]] na [[Nasarawa|Jihar Nasarawa]]. Kungiyoyin kamfanoni kamar MTN da Zenith Bank sun goyi bayan bikin don yin abubuwan da suka faru da kyau.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2017-08-26 |title=Nwonyo Fishing Festival {{!}} Hometown.ng™ |url=https://hometown.ng/listing-item/nwonyo-fishing-festival/ |access-date=2021-08-19 |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://hometown.ng/listing-item/nwonyo-fishing-festival/ "Nwonyo Fishing Festival | Hometown.ng™"]. 2017-08-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-08-19</span></span>.</cite></ref> A shekara ta 2010, bikin ya fara ne a ranar 24 ga Afrilu tare da ra'ayi mai ban sha'awa da wasan kwaikwayo kamar dakarun al'adu, fareti na doki, jirgin ruwa, yin iyo, jirgin ruwa. Bayan 'yan sa'o'i na farautar kifi, Mista Bulus Joshua ya zo saman tare da kamawa mai nauyin kilo 318 sannan Mista Dan Asabe Adata ya biyo baya, wanda ya zo na biyu tare da kilo 297; kuma Mista Jamila Baba, ya zo na uku tare da kilo 195. Mista Joshua ya kama shi yanzu ana daukar shi a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan kamawa a tarihin bikin kamun kifi yayin da ya doke rikodin 2009 na 230kg. Matar mukaddashin shugaban kasar Mrs. Patience Jonathan ta kasance yayin da ta gabatar da motar Kia ga Mista Joshua wanda ke da mafi girma. Har ila yau, Kamfanin Ci gaban Yawon Bude Ido na Najeriya (NTDC) ya kasance, Babban Darakta, Segun Runsewe ya kasance. An ba da kyaututtuka da yawa kamar su: rediyo, injunan sutura, kekuna, injunan niƙa, kwallon kafa, kayan wasan tennis. Har ila yau, akwai T-shirts da fez caps A cikin 2024, Gwamna na yanzu Agbu Kefas ya sake kunna bikin inda mutumin da ke da mafi girma ya koma gida tare da Honda Hennessy da aka gyara a matsayin babban kyauta. Rtd ce ta gabatar da maɓallin motar. Janar TY Danjuma <ref>{{Cite web |date=2010-05-01 |title=Colours of Nwonyo |url=https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/c104-sunday-magazine/colours-of-nwonyo/ |access-date=2021-08-19 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] bj2qndv1ndnppapvphs0crvsm1me8hj 553509 553507 2024-12-07T10:52:25Z Mr. Snatch 16915 553509 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:Fishing festival in Bangladesh.jpg|thumb|Fishing_festival_in_benue]] '''Bikin Kifi na Nwonyo''' biki ne da mutanen Ibi ke yi a [[Jahar Taraba|Jihar Taraba]], [[Najeriya]] . tafkin yana da nisan kilomita 5 a Arewacin yankin Ibi, bikin ne na shekara-shekara inda Ibi da mabwabtanta suka taru don kamun kifi da sake haduwa. An ce tafkin shine mafi girma a [[Afirka ta Yamma|Yammacin Afirka]] yayin da yake gudana kilomita 15 zuwa Kogin Benue . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nwonyo Fishing Festival, Festivals And Carnivals In Taraba State :: Nigeria Information & Guide |url=https://www.nigeriagalleria.com/Nigeria/States_Nigeria/Taraba/Nwonyo-Fishing-Festival-Taraba.html |access-date=2021-08-19 |website=www.nigeriagalleria.com}}</ref> Sunan Nwonyo yana nufin boyewa ga manyan dabbobi masu hadari kamar su Crocodiles, Snakes, Hippopotamus da sauransu da yawa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2010-04-29 |title=Taraba celebrates yet another Nwonyo fishing festival |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2010/04/taraba-celebrates-yet-another-nwonyo-fishing-festival/ |access-date=2021-08-19 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Nwonyo Fishing Festival in Taraba State, Nigeria - Finelib.com Events |url=https://www.finelib.com/events/festivals/nwonyo-fishing-festival/252 |access-date=2021-08-19 |website=www.finelib.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-08-26 |title=Nwonyo Fishing Festival {{!}} Hometown.ng™ |url=https://hometown.ng/listing-item/nwonyo-fishing-festival/ |access-date=2021-08-19 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Nwonyo Fishing Festival, Festivals And Carnivals In Taraba State :: Nigeria Information & Guide |url=https://www.nigeriagalleria.com/Nigeria/States_Nigeria/Taraba/Nwonyo-Fishing-Festival-Taraba.html |access-date=2021-08-19 |website=www.nigeriagalleria.com}}</ref> == Tarihi == Nwonye Fishing Festival ya wanzu sama da shekaru tsassa,in 90 kuma ana iya gano shi zuwa binciken da Buba Wurbo ya gano a cikin 1816, shi ne mutumin da ya kafa al'ummar Ibi, Sunan Nwonyo wanda ke nufin boyewa ga manyan dabbobin ruwa masu hadari kamar Crocodiles, Snakes, Hippopotamus da sauransu da yawa. An ce tatsuniyoyi biyu sun bayyana ainihin ma'anar kalmar Nwonyo. Labarin farko yana nufin, "a karkashin itacen wake;" yayin da na biyu ya ce, "mazaunin maciji," a cikin harshen [[Jukunawa|Jukun]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2010-04-29 |title=Taraba celebrates yet another Nwonyo fishing festival |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2010/04/taraba-celebrates-yet-another-nwonyo-fishing-festival/ |access-date=2021-08-19 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-US}}</ref> Tafkin a farkon bincikensa shine tushen kamun kifi ga al'ummomin kamun kifi / noma har sai Buda ya canza shi zuwa bikin inda al'ummomi makwabta ke zuwa sau daya a shekara don kama kifi. An gudanar da bikin kamun kifi na farko a lokacin mulkin Abgumanu ll daga (1903-1915) a matsayin babban mahalarta su ne Ibi da kansu yayin da [[Wukari]] da sauran al'ummomin makwabta suka zo a matsayin masu kallo.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2010-04-29 |title=Taraba celebrates yet another Nwonyo fishing festival |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2010/04/taraba-celebrates-yet-another-nwonyo-fishing-festival/ |access-date=2021-08-19 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-US}}</ref> A shekara ta 1943, marigayi Mallam Muhammadu Jikan Buba, Cif na Ibi ya nada Mallam Muhammáu Sango a matsayin mai kula da tafkin (Sarkin Ruwa) daga (1931-1954), aikinsa shine tabbatar da tafkin daga duk wani kamun kifi da ba a ba da izini ba kuma koyaushe ya bayyana farkon bikin kamun kifa na shekara-shekara, yana sintiri a tafkin akai-akai tare da masu tsaronsa, an yi wannan don ba da damar kifi su girma sosai kafin bikin na gaba. Yayin da shekaru ke wucewa, a cikin 1954 matakin shiga ya karu.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2010-04-29 |title=Taraba celebrates yet another Nwonyo fishing festival |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2010/04/taraba-celebrates-yet-another-nwonyo-fishing-festival/ |access-date=2021-08-19 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-US}}</ref> == Bikin == Ana yin bikin Nwonyo galibi a lokacin fari lokacin da tafkin ba zai yi nauyi ba.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nwonyo Fishing Festival in Taraba State, Nigeria - Finelib.com Events |url=https://www.finelib.com/events/festivals/nwonyo-fishing-festival/252 |access-date=2021-08-19 |website=www.finelib.com}}</ref> A lokacin bikin, akwai ayyuka da abubuwan da suka faru da yawa da ke faruwa ban da kamun kifi wanda shine babban manufar bikin, irin wadannan abubuwan sune: Wasannin Swimming, Dance, kiɗa, da Wasannin Wakoki, Jirgin Ruwa, zanga-zangar Masquerades da sauransu.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-08-26 |title=Nwonyo Fishing Festival {{!}} Hometown.ng™ |url=https://hometown.ng/listing-item/nwonyo-fishing-festival/ |access-date=2021-08-19 |language=en-US}}</ref> Ana amfani da canoes a cikin kama kifi don hana duk wani hari daga dabbobi masu hadari kamar crocodiles.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2010-04-29 |title=Taraba celebrates yet another Nwonyo fishing festival |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2010/04/taraba-celebrates-yet-another-nwonyo-fishing-festival/ |access-date=2021-08-19 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-US}}</ref> === Abubuwan da suka faru a baya === A shekara ta alif dabu daya da dari Tara da hansin da hudu 1954, bikin ya fadada kuma ya sami karin karbuwa da masu kallo har ma daga Aku Uka na Wukari da mutanensa, Mallam Adi Byewi, Ukwe na Takum, Alhaji Ali Ibrahim, Gara na Donga, Mallam Sambo Garbosa, da Mallam I. D. Muhammed wanda shine Jami'in da ke kula da tarayyar Wukari.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2017-08-26 |title=Nwonyo Fishing Festival {{!}} Hometown.ng™ |url=https://hometown.ng/listing-item/nwonyo-fishing-festival/ |access-date=2021-08-19 |language=en-US}}</ref> A shekara ta 1973, Wukari (wanda ba ya wanzu) sune masu shirya bikin tare da taimakon [[Gwamna]] Jihar Benue / Plateau na lokacin, Mista D. [[Joseph Gomwalk]] . Bikin a wannan shekara yana daya daga cikin mafi kyau kuma babban nasara wanda ya kawo bikin ga haske, ya kunshi ruwa da wasanni na gargajiya. Muhimman ma'aikata sun kasance, Gwamnan Benue / Plateau, Mista [[Joseph Gomwalk]] da kuma Col. [[Theophilus Yakubu Danjuma|Theophilus Danjuma]], Col. M. D. Jega (1978), Brigadier A.R.A. Mahmud (1979) da Gwamnan tsohuwar Jihar [[Jihar Gongola|Gongola]] Alhaji [[Abubakar Barde]] . <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2017-08-26 |title=Nwonyo Fishing Festival {{!}} Hometown.ng™ |url=https://hometown.ng/listing-item/nwonyo-fishing-festival/ |access-date=2021-08-19 |language=en-US}}</ref> Bikin a wannan lokacin ya fara yin rikodin wasu gagarumin ci gaba, daga wannan lokacin an yi rikodin mafi girman kifi kuma mafi girman kamawa na "Sarkin Ruwa". A shekara ta 1970, mafi girman kamawa ya kai fam 60; a shekara ta 1971 "Sarki ruwa" mafi girman kama ya kai fam 175; kuma a shekara ta 1973, mafi girman kamawar ya kai fam 124.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2017-08-26 |title=Nwonyo Fishing Festival {{!}} Hometown.ng™ |url=https://hometown.ng/listing-item/nwonyo-fishing-festival/ |access-date=2021-08-19 |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://hometown.ng/listing-item/nwonyo-fishing-festival/ "Nwonyo Fishing Festival | Hometown.ng™"]. 2017-08-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-08-19</span></span>.</cite></ref> A shekara ta 2008, Gwamna [[Danbaba Suntai|Danbaba Danfulani Suntai]] ya sake gabatar da bikin a matsayin bikin kamun kifi da al'adu na kasa da kasa. A watan Nuwamba na wannan shekarar, gwamnan ya kafa Hukumar Raya Yawon Bude Ido ta Jihar Taraba (TSTDB), kuma an canja alhakin shirya da shirya bikin ta atomatik zuwa Hukumar.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2017-08-26 |title=Nwonyo Fishing Festival {{!}} Hometown.ng™ |url=https://hometown.ng/listing-item/nwonyo-fishing-festival/ |access-date=2021-08-19 |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://hometown.ng/listing-item/nwonyo-fishing-festival/ "Nwonyo Fishing Festival | Hometown.ng™"]. 2017-08-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-08-19</span></span>.</cite></ref> A cikin fitowar 2009, Hukumar bikin ta shirya bikin wanda ta yi iƙirarin cewa ya kasance fita mai nasara wanda ya ja hankalin manyan mutane da masu yawon bude ido daga nesa da kusa; kuma an rufe taron tare da mafi girman kamawa mai nauyin 230kg. Mutane da yawa masu muhimmanci sun kasance; Shugaban Majalisar Dattijai, Sanata David Mark, Gwamna [[Danbaba Suntai|Danbaba D. Suntai]] da abokan aikinsa guda biyu: [[Murtala Nyako|Admiral Murtala H. Nyako]] (rtd) na [[Adamawa|Jihar Adamawa]] da Alhaji [[Aliyu Doma|Aliyu Akwe Doma]] na [[Nasarawa|Jihar Nasarawa]]. Kungiyoyin kamfanoni kamar MTN da Zenith Bank sun goyi bayan bikin don yin abubuwan da suka faru da kyau.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2017-08-26 |title=Nwonyo Fishing Festival {{!}} Hometown.ng™ |url=https://hometown.ng/listing-item/nwonyo-fishing-festival/ |access-date=2021-08-19 |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://hometown.ng/listing-item/nwonyo-fishing-festival/ "Nwonyo Fishing Festival | Hometown.ng™"]. 2017-08-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-08-19</span></span>.</cite></ref> A shekara ta 2010, bikin ya fara ne a ranar 24 ga Afrilu tare da ra'ayi mai ban sha'awa da wasan kwaikwayo kamar dakarun al'adu, fareti na doki, jirgin ruwa, yin iyo, jirgin ruwa. Bayan 'yan sa'o'i na farautar kifi, Mista Bulus Joshua ya zo saman tare da kamawa mai nauyin kilo 318 sannan Mista Dan Asabe Adata ya biyo baya, wanda ya zo na biyu tare da kilo 297; kuma Mista Jamila Baba, ya zo na uku tare da kilo 195. Mista Joshua ya kama shi yanzu ana daukar shi a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan kamawa a tarihin bikin kamun kifi yayin da ya doke rikodin 2009 na 230kg. Matar mukaddashin shugaban kasar Mrs. Patience Jonathan ta kasance yayin da ta gabatar da motar Kia ga Mista Joshua wanda ke da mafi girma. Har ila yau, Kamfanin Ci gaban Yawon Bude Ido na Najeriya (NTDC) ya kasance, Babban Darakta, Segun Runsewe ya kasance. An ba da kyaututtuka da yawa kamar su: rediyo, injunan sutura, kekuna, injunan niƙa, kwallon kafa, kayan wasan tennis. Har ila yau, akwai T-shirts da fez caps A cikin 2024, Gwamna na yanzu Agbu Kefas ya sake kunna bikin inda mutumin da ke da mafi girma ya koma gida tare da Honda Hennessy da aka gyara a matsayin babban kyauta. Rtd ce ta gabatar da maɓallin motar. Janar TY Danjuma <ref>{{Cite web |date=2010-05-01 |title=Colours of Nwonyo |url=https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/c104-sunday-magazine/colours-of-nwonyo/ |access-date=2021-08-19 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 8jaat5ja375t3hie02mwc10yw8qd3wi 553511 553509 2024-12-07T10:53:52Z Mr. Snatch 16915 553511 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:Fishing festival in Bangladesh.jpg|thumb|Fishing_festival_in_benue]] '''Bikin Kifi na Nwonyo''' biki ne da mutanen Ibi ke yi a [[Jahar Taraba|Jihar Taraba]], [[Najeriya]] . tafkin yana da nisan kilomita 5 a Arewacin yankin Ibi, bikin ne na shekara-shekara inda Ibi da mabwabtanta suka taru don kamun kifi da sake haduwa. An ce tafkin shine mafi girma a [[Afirka ta Yamma|Yammacin Afirka]] yayin da yake gudana kilomita 15 zuwa Kogin Benue . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nwonyo Fishing Festival, Festivals And Carnivals In Taraba State :: Nigeria Information & Guide |url=https://www.nigeriagalleria.com/Nigeria/States_Nigeria/Taraba/Nwonyo-Fishing-Festival-Taraba.html |access-date=2021-08-19 |website=www.nigeriagalleria.com}}</ref> Sunan Nwonyo yana nufin boyewa ga manyan dabbobi masu hadari kamar su Crocodiles, Snakes, Hippopotamus da sauransu da yawa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2010-04-29 |title=Taraba celebrates yet another Nwonyo fishing festival |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2010/04/taraba-celebrates-yet-another-nwonyo-fishing-festival/ |access-date=2021-08-19 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Nwonyo Fishing Festival in Taraba State, Nigeria - Finelib.com Events |url=https://www.finelib.com/events/festivals/nwonyo-fishing-festival/252 |access-date=2021-08-19 |website=www.finelib.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-08-26 |title=Nwonyo Fishing Festival {{!}} Hometown.ng™ |url=https://hometown.ng/listing-item/nwonyo-fishing-festival/ |access-date=2021-08-19 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Nwonyo Fishing Festival, Festivals And Carnivals In Taraba State :: Nigeria Information & Guide |url=https://www.nigeriagalleria.com/Nigeria/States_Nigeria/Taraba/Nwonyo-Fishing-Festival-Taraba.html |access-date=2021-08-19 |website=www.nigeriagalleria.com}}</ref> == Tarihi == Nwonye Fishing Festival ya wanzu sama da shekaru tsassa,in 90 kuma ana iya gano shi zuwa binciken da Buba Wurbo ya gano a cikin 1816, shi ne mutumin da ya kafa al'ummar Ibi, Sunan Nwonyo wanda ke nufin boyewa ga manyan dabbobin ruwa masu hadari kamar Crocodiles, Snakes, Hippopotamus da sauransu da yawa. An ce tatsuniyoyi biyu sun bayyana ainihin ma'anar kalmar Nwonyo. Labarin farko yana nufin, "a karkashin itacen wake;" yayin da na biyu ya ce, "mazaunin maciji," a cikin harshen [[Jukunawa|Jukun]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2010-04-29 |title=Taraba celebrates yet another Nwonyo fishing festival |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2010/04/taraba-celebrates-yet-another-nwonyo-fishing-festival/ |access-date=2021-08-19 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-US}}</ref> Tafkin a farkon bincikensa shine tushen kamun kifi ga al'ummomin kamun kifi / noma har sai Buda ya canza shi zuwa bikin inda al'ummomi makwabta ke zuwa sau daya a shekara don kama kifi. An gudanar da bikin kamun kifi na farko a lokacin mulkin Abgumanu ll daga (1903-1915) a matsayin babban mahalarta su ne Ibi da kansu yayin da [[Wukari]] da sauran al'ummomin makwabta suka zo a matsayin masu kallo.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2010-04-29 |title=Taraba celebrates yet another Nwonyo fishing festival |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2010/04/taraba-celebrates-yet-another-nwonyo-fishing-festival/ |access-date=2021-08-19 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-US}}</ref> A shekara ta 1943, marigayi Mallam Muhammadu Jikan Buba, Cif na Ibi ya nada Mallam Muhammáu Sango a matsayin mai kula da tafkin (Sarkin Ruwa) daga (1931-1954), aikinsa shine tabbatar da tafkin daga duk wani kamun kifi da ba a ba da izini ba kuma koyaushe ya bayyana farkon bikin kamun kifa na shekara-shekara, yana sintiri a tafkin akai-akai tare da masu tsaronsa, an yi wannan don ba da damar kifi su girma sosai kafin bikin na gaba. Yayin da shekaru ke wucewa, a cikin 1954 matakin shiga ya karu.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2010-04-29 |title=Taraba celebrates yet another Nwonyo fishing festival |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2010/04/taraba-celebrates-yet-another-nwonyo-fishing-festival/ |access-date=2021-08-19 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-US}}</ref> == Bikin == Ana yin bikin Nwonyo galibi a lokacin fari lokacin da tafkin ba zai yi nauyi ba.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nwonyo Fishing Festival in Taraba State, Nigeria - Finelib.com Events |url=https://www.finelib.com/events/festivals/nwonyo-fishing-festival/252 |access-date=2021-08-19 |website=www.finelib.com}}</ref> A lokacin bikin, akwai ayyuka da abubuwan da suka faru da yawa da ke faruwa ban da kamun kifi wanda shine babban manufar bikin, irin wadannan abubuwan sune: Wasannin Swimming, Dance, kiɗa, da Wasannin Wakoki, Jirgin Ruwa, zanga-zangar Masquerades da sauransu.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-08-26 |title=Nwonyo Fishing Festival {{!}} Hometown.ng™ |url=https://hometown.ng/listing-item/nwonyo-fishing-festival/ |access-date=2021-08-19 |language=en-US}}</ref> Ana amfani da canoes a cikin kama kifi don hana duk wani hari daga dabbobi masu hadari kamar crocodiles.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2010-04-29 |title=Taraba celebrates yet another Nwonyo fishing festival |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2010/04/taraba-celebrates-yet-another-nwonyo-fishing-festival/ |access-date=2021-08-19 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-US}}</ref> === Abubuwan da suka faru a baya === A shekara ta alif dabu daya da dari Tara da hansin da hudu 1954, bikin ya fadada kuma ya sami karin karbuwa da masu kallo har ma daga Aku Uka na Wukari da mutanensa, Mallam Adi Byewi, Ukwe na Takum, Alhaji Ali Ibrahim, Gara na Donga, Mallam Sambo Garbosa, da Mallam I. D. Muhammed wanda shine Jami'in da ke kula da tarayyar Wukari.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2017-08-26 |title=Nwonyo Fishing Festival {{!}} Hometown.ng™ |url=https://hometown.ng/listing-item/nwonyo-fishing-festival/ |access-date=2021-08-19 |language=en-US}}</ref> A shekara ta 1973, Wukari (wanda ba ya wanzu) sune masu shirya bikin tare da taimakon [[Gwamna]] Jihar Benue / Plateau na lokacin, Mista D. [[Joseph Gomwalk]] . Bikin a wannan shekara yana daya daga cikin mafi kyau kuma babban nasara wanda ya kawo bikin ga haske, ya kunshi ruwa da wasanni na gargajiya. Muhimman ma'aikata sun kasance, Gwamnan Benue / Plateau, Mista [[Joseph Gomwalk]] da kuma Col. [[Theophilus Yakubu Danjuma|Theophilus Danjuma]], Col. M. D. Jega (1978), Brigadier A.R.A. Mahmud (1979) da Gwamnan tsohuwar Jihar [[Jihar Gongola|Gongola]] Alhaji [[Abubakar Barde]] . <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2017-08-26 |title=Nwonyo Fishing Festival {{!}} Hometown.ng™ |url=https://hometown.ng/listing-item/nwonyo-fishing-festival/ |access-date=2021-08-19 |language=en-US}}</ref> Bikin a wannan lokacin ya fara yin rikodin wasu gagarumin ci gaba, daga wannan lokacin an yi rikodin mafi girman kifi kuma mafi girman kamawa na "Sarkin Ruwa". A shekara ta 1970, mafi girman kamawa ya kai fam 60; a shekara ta 1971 "Sarki ruwa" mafi girman kama ya kai fam 175; kuma a shekara ta 1973, mafi girman kamawar ya kai fam 124.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2017-08-26 |title=Nwonyo Fishing Festival {{!}} Hometown.ng™ |url=https://hometown.ng/listing-item/nwonyo-fishing-festival/ |access-date=2021-08-19 |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://hometown.ng/listing-item/nwonyo-fishing-festival/ "Nwonyo Fishing Festival | Hometown.ng™"]. 2017-08-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-08-19</span></span>.</cite></ref> A shekara ta 2008, Gwamna [[Danbaba Suntai|Danbaba Danfulani Suntai]] ya sake gabatar da bikin a matsayin bikin kamun kifi da al'adu na kasa da kasa. A watan Nuwamba na wannan shekarar, gwamnan ya kafa Hukumar Raya Yawon Bude Ido ta Jihar Taraba (TSTDB), kuma an canja alhakin shirya da shirya bikin ta atomatik zuwa Hukumar.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2017-08-26 |title=Nwonyo Fishing Festival {{!}} Hometown.ng™ |url=https://hometown.ng/listing-item/nwonyo-fishing-festival/ |access-date=2021-08-19 |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://hometown.ng/listing-item/nwonyo-fishing-festival/ "Nwonyo Fishing Festival | Hometown.ng™"]. 2017-08-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-08-19</span></span>.</cite></ref> A cikin fitowar 2009, Hukumar bikin ta shirya bikin wanda ta yi ikirarin cewa ya kasance fita mai nasara wanda ya ja hankalin manyan mutane da masu yawon bude ido daga nesa da kusa; kuma an rufe taron tare da mafi girman kamawa mai nauyin 230kg. Mutane da yawa masu muhimmanci sun kasance; Shugaban Majalisar Dattijai, Sanata David Mark, Gwamna [[Danbaba Suntai|Danbaba D. Suntai]] da abokan aikinsa guda biyu: [[Murtala Nyako|Admiral Murtala H. Nyako]] (rtd) na [[Adamawa|Jihar Adamawa]] da Alhaji [[Aliyu Doma|Aliyu Akwe Doma]] na [[Nasarawa|Jihar Nasarawa]]. Kungiyoyin kamfanoni kamar MTN da Zenith Bank sun goyi bayan bikin don yin abubuwan da suka faru da kyau.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2017-08-26 |title=Nwonyo Fishing Festival {{!}} Hometown.ng™ |url=https://hometown.ng/listing-item/nwonyo-fishing-festival/ |access-date=2021-08-19 |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://hometown.ng/listing-item/nwonyo-fishing-festival/ "Nwonyo Fishing Festival | Hometown.ng™"]. 2017-08-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-08-19</span></span>.</cite></ref> A shekara ta 2010, bikin ya fara ne a ranar 24 ga Afrilu tare da ra'ayi mai ban sha'awa da wasan kwaikwayo kamar dakarun al'adu, fareti na doki, jirgin ruwa, yin iyo, jirgin ruwa. Bayan 'yan sa'o'i na farautar kifi, Mista Bulus Joshua ya zo saman tare da kamawa mai nauyin kilo 318 sannan Mista Dan Asabe Adata ya biyo baya, wanda ya zo na biyu tare da kilo 297; kuma Mista Jamila Baba, ya zo na uku tare da kilo 195. Mista Joshua ya kama shi yanzu ana daukar shi a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan kamawa a tarihin bikin kamun kifi yayin da ya doke rikodin 2009 na 230kg. Matar mukaddashin shugaban kasar Mrs. Patience Jonathan ta kasance yayin da ta gabatar da motar Kia ga Mista Joshua wanda ke da mafi girma. Har ila yau, Kamfanin Ci gaban Yawon Bude Ido na Najeriya (NTDC) ya kasance, Babban Darakta, Segun Runsewe ya kasance. An ba da kyaututtuka da yawa kamar su: rediyo, injunan sutura, kekuna, injunan nika, kwallon kafa, kayan wasan tennis. Har ila yau, akwai T-shirts da fez caps A cikin 2024, Gwamna na yanzu Agbu Kefas ya sake kunna bikin inda mutumin da ke da mafi girma ya koma gida tare da Honda Hennessy da aka gyara a matsayin babban kyauta. Rtd ce ta gabatar da makallin motar. Janar TY Danjuma <ref>{{Cite web |date=2010-05-01 |title=Colours of Nwonyo |url=https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/c104-sunday-magazine/colours-of-nwonyo/ |access-date=2021-08-19 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] o9ax447lvcq9bg5tnib2v8plwraczc4 0 87398 553396 541719 2024-12-07T06:29:44Z BnHamid 12586 553396 wikitext text/x-wiki {{delete}} Didier Ignace Ratsiraka (Malagasy: [raˈtsirəkə̥]; 4 Nuwamba 1936 - 28 Maris 2021) ɗan siyasan Malagasy ne kuma jami'in sojan ruwa wanda shine shugaban Madagascar na uku daga 1975 zuwa 1993 kuma na biyar daga 1997 zuwa 2002 kamin mutuwarsa. , shi ne shugaban kasar Madagascar da ya fi dadewa kan karagar mulki. A shekarar 1975 ne shugabannin sojoji suka nada shi shugaban kasa, sannan aka sake zabe shi har sau biyu a 1982 da 1989. Yayin da ya sha kaye a hannun Albert Zafy a 1992, Ratsiraka ya koma ofis bayan ya ci zaben 1997. Bayan zaben 2001, shi da abokin hamayyarsa Marc Ravalomanana sun shiga tsaka mai wuya bayan da ya ki shiga zaben fidda gwani; Daga karshe Ratsiraka ya sauka. An haifi Didier Ratsiraka a Vatomandry, yankin Atsinana, Madagascar na Faransa, a ranar 4 ga Nuwamba, 1936. [2] Mahaifinsa, Albert Ratsiraka, ya kasance memba na Parti des désérités de Madagascar a gundumar Moramanga kuma jami'in Malagasy a cikin mulkin mallaka na Faransa. '''Jamhuriya ta biyu''' Da farko Ratsiraka ya yi aiki a matsayin hadimin soja a ofishin jakadancin Madagascar da ke Paris, kafin a nada shi a matsayin ministan harkokin waje tare da gwamnatin rikon kwarya ta Shugaba Gabriel Ramanantsoa daga 1972 har zuwa 1975.<ref>Rasoloarison, Jeannot (31 March 2021). "Didier Ratsiraka, héraut de la souveraineté malgache, est décédé". Le Monde. Archived from the original on 31 March 2021. Retrieved 2 April 2021.</ref><ref>Ramambazafy, Jeannot (28 March 2021). "Didier Ratsiraka. Décès, ce matin du 28 mars 2021, d'un patriote à sa manière". Madagate.com. Archived from the original on 28 March 2021. Retrieved 29 March 2021.</ref>. A matsayinsa na ministan harkokin waje, Ratsiraka ya sake tattaunawa kan yarjejeniyoyin hadin gwiwa na Franco-Malagasy, wanda aka sanya hannu tun a shekarar 1960.[2] Ya kuma lura da ficewar Madagascar daga yankin CFA franc a 1972.[2] An san shi da "Red Admiral", ya kasance. '''Zabe na 1990 da shugaban kasa na biyu''' Ratsiraka ya tsaya takara a zaben shugaban kasa na jam’iyyu da yawa a watan Nuwamba 1992, inda ya zo na biyu bayan Zafy a zagayen farko. A zagaye na biyu, wanda aka gudanar a watan Fabrairun 1993, Ratsiraka ya sha kaye a hannun Zafy, inda ya samu kusan kashi daya bisa uku na kuri’un, [10] ya bar ofis a ranar 27 ga Maris.[5]. Majalisar Madagaska ta kasa ta tsige Zafy a cikin 1996, [5] [11] da Ratsiraka, wanda ya kasance gudun hijira a Faransa, [11] [12] ya sami koma baya ta siyasa a ƙarshen 1996 lokacin da ya ci zaben shugaban kasa na wannan shekarar. takara a matsayin dan takarar jam'iyyar AREMA. Ya zo a matsayi na farko a zagaye na farko da kashi 36.6% na kuri'un,[10] [12] a gaban manyan abokan hamayyarsa uku: Zafy, Herizo Razafimahaleo, da Firayim Minista / Mukaddashin Shugaban kasa Norbert Ratsirahonana.[5][10] Da kyar ya doke Zafy a zagaye na biyu da kashi 50.7%[10][11] sannan ya sake karbar ragamar mulki a ranar 9 ga Fabrairun 1997.[13]. '''zaben 2001''' Ratsiraka ya sanar a ranar 26 ga watan Yunin 2001 cewa zai zama dan takara a zaben shugaban kasa da za a gudanar a watan Disamba na wannan shekarar.[15] A zaben, ya zo na biyu; A cewar gwamnati, Marc Ravalomanana ne ya lashe matsayi na daya da kashi 46% na kuri'un da aka kada, yayin da Ratsiraka ya samu kashi 40%. Domin a cewar sakamakon zaben, babu wani dan takara da ya samu rinjaye, za a yi zaben fidda gwani, amma saboda takaddamar zaben ba a taba yi ba. Ravalomanana ya yi ikirarin lashe sama da kashi 50 cikin 100 na kuri'un da aka kada, wanda ya isa ya lashe zaben shugaban kasa a zagaye guda. Magoya bayansa ne suka rantsar da Ravalomanana a matsayin shugaban kasa a ranar 22 ga Fabrairun 2002, kuma gwamnatocin biyu sun yi yakin neman mulkin kasar. A karshen watan Fabrairun 2002, Ravalomanana yana da iko a babban birnin kasar, wanda ya kasance tushensa a koyaushe, amma Ratsiraka ya kasance mai kula da lardunan kuma ya kafa kansa a Toamasina, tushen tallafinsa na farko. Duk da haka, a cikin 'yan watanni Ravalomanana ya sami rinjaye a gwagwarmaya. A tsakiyar watan Yuni Ratsiraka ya tafi Faransa, lamarin da ya sa mutane da yawa suka yi imanin cewa ya gudu zuwa gudun hijira tare da rage kwarin gwiwar magoya bayansa, ko da yake Ratsiraka ya ce zai dawo.[15][16] Ya koma Madagascar bayan fiye da mako guda, [17] amma matsayinsa yana ci gaba da raunana karfin soja[15]. A ranar 5 ga Yuli, Ratsiraka ya gudu daga Toamasina, ya ɗauki jirgi zuwa Seychelles na kusa.[18] Bayan kwana biyu ya isa kasar Faransa[19]. '''A cikin gudun hijira''' A ranar 6 ga Agusta, 2003, Ratsiraka — wanda aka zarge shi da satar kusan dala miliyan takwas na kudaden jama’a daga hannun babban bankin kasa a Toamasina a cikin watan Yunin 2002, kafin ya tafi gudun hijira—an yanke masa hukuncin daurin shekaru goma na aiki tukuru a Madagascar. 20] Saboda yana zaune a Faransa, an gwada shi ba ya nan.[21][22][23] Lauyan da kotu ta nada wa Ratsiraka ya amince da hukuncin da aka yanke a matsayin “adalci” kuma ya ce ba zai daukaka kara ba[23]. '''Dawo daga gudun hijira da mutuwa''' Ratsiraka ya dawo daga gudun hijira a ranar 24 ga Nuwamba, 2011, matakin da gwamnatin Rajoelina da kuma tsoffin shugabannin kasa (da tsoffin 'yan adawa) Ravalomanana da Zafy suka yi maraba da shi.[31] Ratsiraka ya yi kira da a warware rikicin siyasa ta hanyar tattaunawa kai tsaye tsakanin dukkan shugabannin siyasa hudu, tattaunawar da ya kamata kuma ta hada da sauran jam’iyyu da kungiyoyin fararen hula a cewarsa[32] 1ubn5ac9vmmdi9dt2osndek2tj9dwsa 0 87463 553398 543721 2024-12-07T06:31:34Z BnHamid 12586 553398 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Gyara mukala}} '''Dogon Haske na Legas''' tsarin sufuri ne cikin gaggawa a jihar Legas. Hukumar Kula da Sufuri ta Babban Birnin Legas (LAMATA) ce ke tafiyar da tsarin jirgin.<ref>"Lhhagos Rail Mass Transit". Lagos Metropolitan Area Transport Authority. 2015. Archived from the original on December 1, 2016. Retrieved September 23, 2015.</ref> Kamfanoni masu zaman kansu ne za su samar da kayan aikin layin dogo da suka haɗa da wutar lantarki, sigina, kayan jujjuyawa, da na'urorin tattara fasinja a ƙarƙashin kwangilar rangwame. LAMATA tana da alhakin jagorar manufofi, tsari, da abubuwan more rayuwa don hanyar sadarwa. Tun a shekarar 2011 ne aka shirya kammala sashe na farko na hanyar sadarwa mai suna Phase I na Blue Line, duk da cewa ginin ya samu tsaiko da yawa sakamakon karancin kudi da sauyin gwamnati. Layin Blue ya buɗe a ranar 4 ga Satumba, shekara ta 2023 kuma Red Line ya buɗe a ranar 29 ga Fabrairu, shekara ta 2024.<ref>Bassey, Joshua (November 2, 2023). "Red Line rail for test run ahead roll out 2024 — Sanwo-Olu". Businessday NG. Retrieved November 30, 2023</ref><ref>"Lagos Opens Second Rail Line to Ease the World's Worst Traffic". Bloomberg.com. February 29, 2024. Retrieved February 29, 2024.</ref><ref>Bolaji, Samuel (August 31, 2023). "Lagos Blue Line rail begins operations September 4". Punch Nigeria. Retrieved August 31, 2023.</ref> == Tsarin Lokaci == A shekarar 2008: An samar da metro don Legas, tare da kammala kwanan watan shekarar 2011. A shekarar 2009: An fara aikin gina gine-ginen layin dogo na Blue Line, wanda aka ba wa China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation (CCECC) a matsayin ƙira da kwangilar ginawa.<ref>"Lagos Rail Mass Transit". Lagos Metropolitan Area Transport Authority. 2015. Archived from the original on December 1, 2016. Retrieved September 23, 2015.</ref> A shekarar 2016: Mataki na I (Layin Blue daga Marina zuwa Mile 2) ya shirya buɗewa a cikin Disamba 2016. A shekarar 2018: Bayan nazarin Alstom na aikin, Mataki na I (Layin Blue daga Marina zuwa Mile 2) yanzu an saita don buɗewa a cikin shekara ta 2021. A shekarar 2021: Kamfanin CCECC ya fara gini akan Layin Layin.<ref>pamela (May 3, 2021). "Construction works launched for Lagos MRT Red Line". Railway PRO. Retrieved October 27, 2023.</ref> Janairu 2022: LAMATA ya sayi jiragen kasa na Talgo VIII guda biyu. A ranar 24 ga Janairu shekara ta alif 2023, shugaban kasa Muhammadu Buhari ya kaddamar da aikin layin dogo na layin dogo na Legas kashi na farko.<ref>"President Buhari inaugurates 13-km Lagos Mass Transit Blue Line Rail". National Accord Newspaper. January 25, 2023. Retrieved January 26, 2023</ref> A ranar 4 ga Satumba shekarar 2023, Gwamna Babajide Sanwo-Olu ya bude hanyar zirga-zirgar jiragen kasa ta Blue Rail don amfanin jama'a a hukumance.<ref>"Sanwo-Olu rides as Lagos blue line rail begins operations". September 3, 2023.</ref> A farkon shekarar 2024, an sanar da cewa, layin dogo na birnin Legas ya yi jigilar fasinjoji 583,000 a cikin watanni hudu na farko. Wannan zai sa ya zama mafi girma a cikin birni mai samar da sabis na dogo a Afirka.<ref>Rohde, Michael. "World Metro Database - metrobits.org". mic-ro.com. Retrieved January 20, 2024.</ref><ref>"Iamgbolahan - YouTube". www.youtube.com. Retrieved January 20, 2024</ref> A ranar 14 ga Fabrairu, shekara ta 2024, Gwamna Sanwo-Olu ya sanar da cewa za a kaddamar da jan layi tsakanin Agbado da Oyingbo a ranar 29 ga Fabrairu shekara ta 2024 a gaban shugaban Najeriya Tinubu.<ref>Akoni, Olasunkanmi (February 14, 2024). "Lagos: Tinubu to inaugurate Red Line Rail project Feb 29". Vanguard. Retrieved February 15, 2024.</ref> A ranar 15 ga Oktoba, shekara ta 2024, sashin farko na Red Line yana buɗe wa jama'a.<ref>"Rail passenger services begin on the new suburban Red Line in Lagos". Railway Supply. October 24, 2024. Retrieved October 24, 2024</ref> == Labari == Tunanin samar da hanyar tafiya cikin gaggawa a jihar Legas ya samo asali ne tun a shekarar 1983 tare da tsarin layin dogo na Legas wanda Alhaji Lateef Jakande ya kirkira a lokacin jamhuriyar Najeriya ta biyu.<ref>Gbenga Salau (July 26, 2016). "30 years after… Lagos Metroline still work in progress". The Guardian.</ref><ref>Ayodeji Olukoju (2003). Infrastructure development and urban facilities in Lagos, 1861-2000 Volume 15 of Occasional publication. Institut français de recherche en Afrique, University of Ibadan. <nowiki>ISBN 978-9-788-0250-54</nowiki>.</ref><ref>Turning Lagos Into a Megacity". PM News. April 14, 2004.</ref><ref>Bola A. Akinterinwa (1999). Nigeria and France, 1960-1995: The Dilemma of Thirty-five Years of Relationship. Indiana University (Vantage). p. 160.</ref> A shekarar 1985 Muhammadu Buhari ya yi watsi da aikin layin dogo na farko, inda aka yi asarar sama da dala miliyan 78 ga masu biyan harajin jihar.<ref>Farukanmi, Olorunnimbe (January 24, 2003). "Battle of Generals". Vanguard.</ref> A shekarar 2003, Gwamna Bola Tinubu na wancan lokaci ya sake farfado da layin dogo na jihar Legas tare da sanar da gina shi a hukumance.<ref>Momodu, Shaka (December 3, 2003). "Lagos Launches $135m Rail System". This Day.</ref> An fara kashe dala miliyan 135 don babban aikin sufuri na biranen Legas wanda sabuwar kungiyar LAMATA za ta aiwatar.<ref>Momodu, Shaka (December 3, 2003). "Lagos Launches $135m Rail System". ''This Day''.</ref> LAMATA da farko ta mayar da hankali ne wajen samar da tsarin zirga-zirgar gaggawa na Bus, wanda ke tashi daga Mile 2 zuwa tsibirin Legas. A cikin shekarar 2008, LAMATA ta fara mai da hankali kan layin Blue da Red Line. == Manazarta == {{Reflist|2}} 61582xf4vraqiqwniddidd680ybklvh 0 87585 553426 542276 2024-12-07T06:54:34Z BnHamid 12586 553426 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Dorothy Earlene Allison''' (Afrilu 11, 1949 - Nuwamba 6, 2024) marubuciya Ba'amurke ce wacce rubuce-rubucenta suka mayar da hankali kan gwagwarmayar aji, cin zarafi, cin zarafin yara, mata, da madigo. Ita ce macen 'yar madigo da ta bayyana kanta. Allison ta sami lambobin yabo da yawa don rubuce-rubucenta, gami da lambobin yabo na Adabin Lambda da yawa. A cikin 2014, an zaɓi Allison don zama memba a cikin Fellowship of Southern Writers. {{Stub}} ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Haifaffun 1949]] [[Category:Mutuwan 2024]] fqvp7r797m5cn3uwyr48rrjsksp3ufo 0 87626 553329 542388 2024-12-07T05:50:01Z Maryamarh 29382 Gyara kalmomi da ƙa'idojin rubutu 553329 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Paul Edward Winston White, Baron Hanningfield DL, (16 Satumba,1940 - 20 Oktoba, 2024) ɗan siyasan Biritaniya ne kuma manomi. A matsayinsa na dan jam’iyyar Conservative, ya yi aiki a matsayin jagoranci daban-daban a ƙananan hukumomi a Essex kuma ya yi tasiri wajen kafa ƙungiyar ƙananan hukumomi. Ya kasance memba na Majalisar gundumar Essex daga 1970 da 2011, kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin gaban benci a cikin House of Lords bayan an zaɓe shi don takwarorinsu na rayuwa a 1998. A cikin badakalar kashe kuɗaɗen majalisar, an samu Hanningfield da laifin yin lissafin karya, an yanke masa hukuncin zaman gidan yari na watanni tara tare da kore shi daga jam'iyyar Conservative. Sau biyu an dakatar da shi daga zauren majalisar saboda zamba. ==MANAZARTA== https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_White,_Baron_Hanningfield 8z8hg5j31ul6zif8iyh5si8mhf46038 0 87783 553446 543632 2024-12-07T07:11:55Z BnHamid 12586 553446 wikitext text/x-wiki <big>{{delete}}</big> '''Auren wuri''' Auren yara shine aure ko haɗin kai na cikin gida, na yau da kullun ko na yau da kullun, yawanci tsakanin yaro da babba, amma kuma yana iya kasancewa tsakanin yaro da wani yaro.[1] Kodayake shekarun masu girma (balaga na shari'a) da shekarun aure yawanci shekaru 18 ne, waɗannan ƙofofin na iya bambanta da hukunce-hukunce daban-daban.[2] A wasu yankuna, shekarun aure na doka na iya zama ƙanana 14, tare da al'adun gargajiya wani lokaci suna maye gurbin ƙa'idodin doka. Bugu da ƙari, hukunce-hukuncen na iya ƙyale auren ƙanƙanta fiye da shekarun da aka kayyade inda takamaiman keɓancewa, kamar izinin iyaye ko masu kulawa, ko abubuwan ban mamaki, kamar ciki na samari,[3] ya kasance. Bincike ya gano cewa auren yara yana da mummunan sakamako na dogon lokaci ga ango da ango [4][2]. 'Yan matan da suka yi aure tun suna yara sukan rasa damar samun ilimi da kuma damar yin aiki a nan gaba.[4] Har ila yau, ya zama ruwan dare a gare su su sami illar kiwon lafiya sakamakon farkon ciki da haihuwa. Tasirin ango na iya haɗawa da matsin tattalin arziki na samar da gida da kuma takura iri-iri a cikin damar ilimi da aiki.[2] Auren yara wani bangare ne na al’adar auren ‘ya’ya, galibi ya hada da zaman rayuwar jama’a da kuma amincewar kotu na alkawari.[5][6] Wasu abubuwan da ke karfafa auren yara sun hada da talauci, farashin amarya, sadaki, al'adun gargajiya, matsi na addini da na zamantakewa, al'adun yanki, tsoron yaron bai yi aure ba har ya girma, jahilci, da rashin iya aikin mata.[7][8] [9] Bincike ya nuna cewa cikakken ilimin jima'i na iya hana auren yara.[10] Hakanan za'a iya rage adadin auren yara ta hanyar ƙarfafa tsarin ilimin al'ummomin karkara. Shirye-shiryen raya karkara waɗanda ke samar da kayan more rayuwa, gami da kiwon lafiya, ruwa mai tsafta, da tsafta, na iya taimakon iyalai da kuɗi.[11] Auren yara a tarihi ya kasance gama gari kuma yana ci gaba da yaɗuwa, musamman a ƙasashe masu tasowa a Afirka,[12][13] Kudancin Asiya,[14] Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya,[15][16] Yamma Asiya,[17][18] Latin. Amurka,[17] da Oceania.[19] Sai dai kuma kasashen da suka ci gaba suna fuskantar wannan batu. A Amurka, auren yara ya halatta a jihohi 38.[20][21][22] Auren yara yana raguwa a yawancin sassan duniya. Bayanai na UNICEF daga shekarar 2018 sun nuna cewa kusan kashi 21% na mata a duniya (masu shekara 20 zuwa 24) sun yi aure tun suna yara. Wannan yana nuna raguwar kashi 25% daga shekaru 10 da suka gabata.[23] Kasashen da aka fi sanin yawan auren yara su ne Nijar, Chad, Mali, Bangladesh, Guinea, Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya, Mozambique da Nepal, waɗanda dukkansu suna da ƙimar sama da kashi 50% tsakanin 1998 zuwa 2007.[24] Bisa binciken da aka gudanar tsakanin shekarar 2003 zuwa 2009, yawan auren ‘yan mata ‘yan kasa da shekara 15 ya zarce kashi 20% a kasashen Nijar, Chadi, Bangladesh, Mali, da Habasha.[25][26] A kowace shekara, an yi kiyasin yara mata miliyan 12 a duniya suna auren kasa da shekara 18. j0y81m73038j4b22ldfrq2gl3nypm6o 553452 553446 2024-12-07T08:18:28Z Uncle Bash007 9891 Uncle Bash007 moved page [[Early marriage]] to [[Auren wuri]]: other language 553446 wikitext text/x-wiki <big>{{delete}}</big> '''Auren wuri''' Auren yara shine aure ko haɗin kai na cikin gida, na yau da kullun ko na yau da kullun, yawanci tsakanin yaro da babba, amma kuma yana iya kasancewa tsakanin yaro da wani yaro.[1] Kodayake shekarun masu girma (balaga na shari'a) da shekarun aure yawanci shekaru 18 ne, waɗannan ƙofofin na iya bambanta da hukunce-hukunce daban-daban.[2] A wasu yankuna, shekarun aure na doka na iya zama ƙanana 14, tare da al'adun gargajiya wani lokaci suna maye gurbin ƙa'idodin doka. Bugu da ƙari, hukunce-hukuncen na iya ƙyale auren ƙanƙanta fiye da shekarun da aka kayyade inda takamaiman keɓancewa, kamar izinin iyaye ko masu kulawa, ko abubuwan ban mamaki, kamar ciki na samari,[3] ya kasance. Bincike ya gano cewa auren yara yana da mummunan sakamako na dogon lokaci ga ango da ango [4][2]. 'Yan matan da suka yi aure tun suna yara sukan rasa damar samun ilimi da kuma damar yin aiki a nan gaba.[4] Har ila yau, ya zama ruwan dare a gare su su sami illar kiwon lafiya sakamakon farkon ciki da haihuwa. Tasirin ango na iya haɗawa da matsin tattalin arziki na samar da gida da kuma takura iri-iri a cikin damar ilimi da aiki.[2] Auren yara wani bangare ne na al’adar auren ‘ya’ya, galibi ya hada da zaman rayuwar jama’a da kuma amincewar kotu na alkawari.[5][6] Wasu abubuwan da ke karfafa auren yara sun hada da talauci, farashin amarya, sadaki, al'adun gargajiya, matsi na addini da na zamantakewa, al'adun yanki, tsoron yaron bai yi aure ba har ya girma, jahilci, da rashin iya aikin mata.[7][8] [9] Bincike ya nuna cewa cikakken ilimin jima'i na iya hana auren yara.[10] Hakanan za'a iya rage adadin auren yara ta hanyar ƙarfafa tsarin ilimin al'ummomin karkara. Shirye-shiryen raya karkara waɗanda ke samar da kayan more rayuwa, gami da kiwon lafiya, ruwa mai tsafta, da tsafta, na iya taimakon iyalai da kuɗi.[11] Auren yara a tarihi ya kasance gama gari kuma yana ci gaba da yaɗuwa, musamman a ƙasashe masu tasowa a Afirka,[12][13] Kudancin Asiya,[14] Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya,[15][16] Yamma Asiya,[17][18] Latin. Amurka,[17] da Oceania.[19] Sai dai kuma kasashen da suka ci gaba suna fuskantar wannan batu. A Amurka, auren yara ya halatta a jihohi 38.[20][21][22] Auren yara yana raguwa a yawancin sassan duniya. Bayanai na UNICEF daga shekarar 2018 sun nuna cewa kusan kashi 21% na mata a duniya (masu shekara 20 zuwa 24) sun yi aure tun suna yara. Wannan yana nuna raguwar kashi 25% daga shekaru 10 da suka gabata.[23] Kasashen da aka fi sanin yawan auren yara su ne Nijar, Chad, Mali, Bangladesh, Guinea, Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya, Mozambique da Nepal, waɗanda dukkansu suna da ƙimar sama da kashi 50% tsakanin 1998 zuwa 2007.[24] Bisa binciken da aka gudanar tsakanin shekarar 2003 zuwa 2009, yawan auren ‘yan mata ‘yan kasa da shekara 15 ya zarce kashi 20% a kasashen Nijar, Chadi, Bangladesh, Mali, da Habasha.[25][26] A kowace shekara, an yi kiyasin yara mata miliyan 12 a duniya suna auren kasa da shekara 18. j0y81m73038j4b22ldfrq2gl3nypm6o 553454 553452 2024-12-07T08:19:43Z Uncle Bash007 9891 553454 wikitext text/x-wiki <big>{{delete}}</big> '''Auren wuri''' Auren yara shine aure ko haɗin kai na cikin gida, na yau da kullun ko na yau da kullun, yawanci tsakanin yaro da babba, amma kuma yana iya kasancewa tsakanin yaro da wani yaro.[1] == Bayani == Kodayake shekarun masu girma (balaga na shari'a) da shekarun aure yawanci shekaru 18 ne, waɗannan ƙofofin na iya bambanta da hukunce-hukunce daban-daban.[2] A wasu yankuna, shekarun aure na doka na iya zama ƙanana 14, tare da al'adun gargajiya wani lokaci suna maye gurbin ƙa'idodin doka. Bugu da ƙari, hukunce-hukuncen na iya ƙyale auren ƙanƙanta fiye da shekarun da aka kayyade inda takamaiman keɓancewa, kamar izinin iyaye ko masu kulawa, ko abubuwan ban mamaki, kamar ciki na samari,[3] ya kasance. Bincike ya gano cewa auren yara yana da mummunan sakamako na dogon lokaci ga ango da ango [4][2]. 'Yan matan da suka yi aure tun suna yara sukan rasa damar samun ilimi da kuma damar yin aiki a nan gaba.[4] Har ila yau, ya zama ruwan dare a gare su su sami illar kiwon lafiya sakamakon farkon ciki da haihuwa. Tasirin ango na iya haɗawa da matsin tattalin arziki na samar da gida da kuma takura iri-iri a cikin damar ilimi da aiki.[2] Auren yara wani bangare ne na al’adar auren ‘ya’ya, galibi ya hada da zaman rayuwar jama’a da kuma amincewar kotu na alkawari.[5][6] Wasu abubuwan da ke karfafa auren yara sun hada da talauci, farashin amarya, sadaki, al'adun gargajiya, matsi na addini da na zamantakewa, al'adun yanki, tsoron yaron bai yi aure ba har ya girma, jahilci, da rashin iya aikin mata.[7][8] [9] Bincike ya nuna cewa cikakken ilimin jima'i na iya hana auren yara.[10] Hakanan za'a iya rage adadin auren yara ta hanyar ƙarfafa tsarin ilimin al'ummomin karkara. Shirye-shiryen raya karkara waɗanda ke samar da kayan more rayuwa, gami da kiwon lafiya, ruwa mai tsafta, da tsafta, na iya taimakon iyalai da kuɗi.[11] Auren yara a tarihi ya kasance gama gari kuma yana ci gaba da yaɗuwa, musamman a ƙasashe masu tasowa a Afirka,[12][13] Kudancin Asiya,[14] Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya,[15][16] Yamma Asiya,[17][18] Latin. Amurka,[17] da Oceania.[19] Sai dai kuma kasashen da suka ci gaba suna fuskantar wannan batu. A Amurka, auren yara ya halatta a jihohi 38.[20][21][22] Auren yara yana raguwa a yawancin sassan duniya. Bayanai na UNICEF daga shekarar 2018 sun nuna cewa kusan kashi 21% na mata a duniya (masu shekara 20 zuwa 24) sun yi aure tun suna yara. Wannan yana nuna raguwar kashi 25% daga shekaru 10 da suka gabata.[23] Kasashen da aka fi sanin yawan auren yara su ne Nijar, Chad, Mali, Bangladesh, Guinea, Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya, Mozambique da Nepal, waɗanda dukkansu suna da ƙimar sama da kashi 50% tsakanin 1998 zuwa 2007.[24] Bisa binciken da aka gudanar tsakanin shekarar 2003 zuwa 2009, yawan auren ‘yan mata ‘yan kasa da shekara 15 ya zarce kashi 20% a kasashen Nijar, Chadi, Bangladesh, Mali, da Habasha.[25][26] A kowace shekara, an yi kiyasin yara mata miliyan 12 a duniya suna auren kasa da shekara 18. ==Manazarta== 0tq02mq6gx29jr3a3b7shaack4qcesj 553455 553454 2024-12-07T08:21:30Z Uncle Bash007 9891 /* Bayani */ 553455 wikitext text/x-wiki <big>{{delete}}</big> '''Auren wuri''' Auren yara shine aure ko haɗin kai na cikin gida, na yau da kullun ko na yau da kullun, yawanci tsakanin yaro da babba, amma kuma yana iya kasancewa tsakanin yaro da wani yaro.[1] == Bayani == Kodayake shekarun masu girma (balaga na shari'a) da shekarun aure yawanci shekaru 18 ne, waɗannan ƙofofin na iya bambanta da hukunce-hukunce daban-daban. A wasu yankuna, shekarun aure na doka na iya zama ƙanana 14, tare da al'adun gargajiya wani lokaci suna maye gurbin ƙa'idodin doka. Bugu da ƙari, hukunce-hukuncen na iya ƙyale auren ƙanƙanta fiye da shekarun da aka kayyade inda takamaiman keɓancewa, kamar izinin iyaye ko masu kulawa, ko abubuwan ban mamaki, kamar ciki na samari, ya kasance. Bincike ya gano cewa auren yara yana da mummunan sakamako na dogon lokaci ga ango da ango. 'Yan matan da suka yi aure tun suna yara sukan rasa damar samun ilimi da kuma damar yin aiki a nan gaba.[4] Har ila yau, ya zama ruwan dare a gare su su sami illar kiwon lafiya sakamakon farkon ciki da haihuwa. Tasirin ango na iya haɗawa da matsin tattalin arziki na samar da gida da kuma takura iri-iri a cikin damar ilimi da aiki. Auren yara wani bangare ne na al’adar auren ‘ya’ya, galibi ya hada da zaman rayuwar jama’a da kuma amincewar kotu na alkawari. Wasu abubuwan da ke karfafa auren yara sun hada da talauci, farashin amarya, sadaki, al'adun gargajiya, matsi na addini da na zamantakewa, al'adun yanki, tsoron yaron bai yi aure ba har ya girma, jahilci, da rashin iya aikin mata. Bincike ya nuna cewa cikakken ilimin jima'i na iya hana auren yara. Hakanan za'a iya rage adadin auren yara ta hanyar ƙarfafa tsarin ilimin al'ummomin karkara. Shirye-shiryen raya karkara waɗanda ke samar da kayan more rayuwa, gami da kiwon lafiya, ruwa mai tsafta, da tsafta, na iya taimakon iyalai da kuɗi. Auren yara a tarihi ya kasance gama gari kuma yana ci gaba da yaɗuwa, musamman a ƙasashe masu tasowa a Afirka. Kudancin Asiya, Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya, Yamma Asiya, Latin. Amurka, da Oceania. Sai dai kuma kasashen da suka ci gaba suna fuskantar wannan batu. A Amurka, auren yara ya halatta a jihohi 38. Auren yara yana raguwa a yawancin sassan duniya. Bayanai na UNICEF daga shekarar 2018 sun nuna cewa kusan kashi 21% na mata a duniya (masu shekara 20 zuwa 24) sun yi aure tun suna yara. Wannan yana nuna raguwar kashi 25% daga shekaru 10 da suka gabata. Kasashen da aka fi sanin yawan auren yara su ne Nijar, Chad, Mali, Bangladesh, Guinea, Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya, Mozambique da Nepal, waɗanda dukkansu suna da ƙimar sama da kashi 50% tsakanin 1998 zuwa 2007. Bisa binciken da aka gudanar tsakanin shekarar 2003 zuwa 2009, yawan auren ‘yan mata ‘yan kasa da shekara 15 ya zarce kashi 20% a kasashen Nijar, Chadi, Bangladesh, Mali, da Habasha. A kowace shekara, an yi kiyasin yara mata miliyan 12 a duniya suna auren kasa da shekara 18. ==Manazarta== mae92igolow762dveg6k5rwl1pyh5u7 553456 553455 2024-12-07T08:22:18Z Uncle Bash007 9891 553456 wikitext text/x-wiki <big>{{delete}}</big> '''Auren wuri''' Auren yara shine aure ko haɗin kai na cikin gida, na yau da kullun ko na yau da kullun, yawanci tsakanin yaro da babba, amma kuma yana iya kasancewa tsakanin yaro da wani yaro. == Bayani == Kodayake shekarun masu girma (balaga na shari'a) da shekarun aure yawanci shekaru 18 ne, waɗannan ƙofofin na iya bambanta da hukunce-hukunce daban-daban. A wasu yankuna, shekarun aure na doka na iya zama ƙanana 14, tare da al'adun gargajiya wani lokaci suna maye gurbin ƙa'idodin doka. Bugu da ƙari, hukunce-hukuncen na iya ƙyale auren ƙanƙanta fiye da shekarun da aka kayyade inda takamaiman keɓancewa, kamar izinin iyaye ko masu kulawa, ko abubuwan ban mamaki, kamar ciki na samari, ya kasance. Bincike ya gano cewa auren yara yana da mummunan sakamako na dogon lokaci ga ango da ango. 'Yan matan da suka yi aure tun suna yara sukan rasa damar samun ilimi da kuma damar yin aiki a nan gaba.[4] Har ila yau, ya zama ruwan dare a gare su su sami illar kiwon lafiya sakamakon farkon ciki da haihuwa. Tasirin ango na iya haɗawa da matsin tattalin arziki na samar da gida da kuma takura iri-iri a cikin damar ilimi da aiki. Auren yara wani bangare ne na al’adar auren ‘ya’ya, galibi ya hada da zaman rayuwar jama’a da kuma amincewar kotu na alkawari. Wasu abubuwan da ke karfafa auren yara sun hada da talauci, farashin amarya, sadaki, al'adun gargajiya, matsi na addini da na zamantakewa, al'adun yanki, tsoron yaron bai yi aure ba har ya girma, jahilci, da rashin iya aikin mata. Bincike ya nuna cewa cikakken ilimin jima'i na iya hana auren yara. Hakanan za'a iya rage adadin auren yara ta hanyar ƙarfafa tsarin ilimin al'ummomin karkara. Shirye-shiryen raya karkara waɗanda ke samar da kayan more rayuwa, gami da kiwon lafiya, ruwa mai tsafta, da tsafta, na iya taimakon iyalai da kuɗi. Auren yara a tarihi ya kasance gama gari kuma yana ci gaba da yaɗuwa, musamman a ƙasashe masu tasowa a Afirka. Kudancin Asiya, Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya, Yamma Asiya, Latin. Amurka, da Oceania. Sai dai kuma kasashen da suka ci gaba suna fuskantar wannan batu. A Amurka, auren yara ya halatta a jihohi 38. Auren yara yana raguwa a yawancin sassan duniya. Bayanai na UNICEF daga shekarar 2018 sun nuna cewa kusan kashi 21% na mata a duniya (masu shekara 20 zuwa 24) sun yi aure tun suna yara. Wannan yana nuna raguwar kashi 25% daga shekaru 10 da suka gabata. Kasashen da aka fi sanin yawan auren yara su ne Nijar, Chad, Mali, Bangladesh, Guinea, Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya, Mozambique da Nepal, waɗanda dukkansu suna da ƙimar sama da kashi 50% tsakanin 1998 zuwa 2007. Bisa binciken da aka gudanar tsakanin shekarar 2003 zuwa 2009, yawan auren ‘yan mata ‘yan kasa da shekara 15 ya zarce kashi 20% a kasashen Nijar, Chadi, Bangladesh, Mali, da Habasha. A kowace shekara, an yi kiyasin yara mata miliyan 12 a duniya suna auren kasa da shekara 18. ==Manazarta== r9o5c9q1t51x9cye44dbwqolxtrlgba 553457 553456 2024-12-07T08:26:28Z Uncle Bash007 9891 Uncle Bash007 moved page [[Auren wuri]] to [[Auren yara]] 553456 wikitext text/x-wiki <big>{{delete}}</big> '''Auren wuri''' Auren yara shine aure ko haɗin kai na cikin gida, na yau da kullun ko na yau da kullun, yawanci tsakanin yaro da babba, amma kuma yana iya kasancewa tsakanin yaro da wani yaro. == Bayani == Kodayake shekarun masu girma (balaga na shari'a) da shekarun aure yawanci shekaru 18 ne, waɗannan ƙofofin na iya bambanta da hukunce-hukunce daban-daban. A wasu yankuna, shekarun aure na doka na iya zama ƙanana 14, tare da al'adun gargajiya wani lokaci suna maye gurbin ƙa'idodin doka. Bugu da ƙari, hukunce-hukuncen na iya ƙyale auren ƙanƙanta fiye da shekarun da aka kayyade inda takamaiman keɓancewa, kamar izinin iyaye ko masu kulawa, ko abubuwan ban mamaki, kamar ciki na samari, ya kasance. Bincike ya gano cewa auren yara yana da mummunan sakamako na dogon lokaci ga ango da ango. 'Yan matan da suka yi aure tun suna yara sukan rasa damar samun ilimi da kuma damar yin aiki a nan gaba.[4] Har ila yau, ya zama ruwan dare a gare su su sami illar kiwon lafiya sakamakon farkon ciki da haihuwa. Tasirin ango na iya haɗawa da matsin tattalin arziki na samar da gida da kuma takura iri-iri a cikin damar ilimi da aiki. Auren yara wani bangare ne na al’adar auren ‘ya’ya, galibi ya hada da zaman rayuwar jama’a da kuma amincewar kotu na alkawari. Wasu abubuwan da ke karfafa auren yara sun hada da talauci, farashin amarya, sadaki, al'adun gargajiya, matsi na addini da na zamantakewa, al'adun yanki, tsoron yaron bai yi aure ba har ya girma, jahilci, da rashin iya aikin mata. Bincike ya nuna cewa cikakken ilimin jima'i na iya hana auren yara. Hakanan za'a iya rage adadin auren yara ta hanyar ƙarfafa tsarin ilimin al'ummomin karkara. Shirye-shiryen raya karkara waɗanda ke samar da kayan more rayuwa, gami da kiwon lafiya, ruwa mai tsafta, da tsafta, na iya taimakon iyalai da kuɗi. Auren yara a tarihi ya kasance gama gari kuma yana ci gaba da yaɗuwa, musamman a ƙasashe masu tasowa a Afirka. Kudancin Asiya, Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya, Yamma Asiya, Latin. Amurka, da Oceania. Sai dai kuma kasashen da suka ci gaba suna fuskantar wannan batu. A Amurka, auren yara ya halatta a jihohi 38. Auren yara yana raguwa a yawancin sassan duniya. Bayanai na UNICEF daga shekarar 2018 sun nuna cewa kusan kashi 21% na mata a duniya (masu shekara 20 zuwa 24) sun yi aure tun suna yara. Wannan yana nuna raguwar kashi 25% daga shekaru 10 da suka gabata. Kasashen da aka fi sanin yawan auren yara su ne Nijar, Chad, Mali, Bangladesh, Guinea, Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya, Mozambique da Nepal, waɗanda dukkansu suna da ƙimar sama da kashi 50% tsakanin 1998 zuwa 2007. Bisa binciken da aka gudanar tsakanin shekarar 2003 zuwa 2009, yawan auren ‘yan mata ‘yan kasa da shekara 15 ya zarce kashi 20% a kasashen Nijar, Chadi, Bangladesh, Mali, da Habasha. A kowace shekara, an yi kiyasin yara mata miliyan 12 a duniya suna auren kasa da shekara 18. ==Manazarta== r9o5c9q1t51x9cye44dbwqolxtrlgba 553459 553457 2024-12-07T08:28:31Z Uncle Bash007 9891 553459 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Auren yara''' shine aure ko haɗaka na cikin gida, na yau da kullun, a shari'ance ko akasin haka, yawanci tsakanin yaro da babba, amma kuma yana iya kasancewa tsakanin yaro da wani yaro. == Bayani == Kodayake shekarun masu girma (balaga na shari'a) da shekarun aure yawanci shekaru 18 ne, waɗannan ƙofofin na iya bambanta da hukunce-hukunce daban-daban. A wasu yankuna, shekarun aure na doka na iya zama ƙanana 14, tare da al'adun gargajiya wani lokaci suna maye gurbin ƙa'idodin doka. Bugu da ƙari, hukunce-hukuncen na iya ƙyale auren ƙanƙanta fiye da shekarun da aka kayyade inda takamaiman keɓancewa, kamar izinin iyaye ko masu kulawa, ko abubuwan ban mamaki, kamar ciki na samari, ya kasance. Bincike ya gano cewa auren yara yana da mummunan sakamako na dogon lokaci ga ango da ango. 'Yan matan da suka yi aure tun suna yara sukan rasa damar samun ilimi da kuma damar yin aiki a nan gaba.[4] Har ila yau, ya zama ruwan dare a gare su su sami illar kiwon lafiya sakamakon farkon ciki da haihuwa. Tasirin ango na iya haɗawa da matsin tattalin arziki na samar da gida da kuma takura iri-iri a cikin damar ilimi da aiki. Auren yara wani bangare ne na al’adar auren ‘ya’ya, galibi ya hada da zaman rayuwar jama’a da kuma amincewar kotu na alkawari. Wasu abubuwan da ke karfafa auren yara sun hada da talauci, farashin amarya, sadaki, al'adun gargajiya, matsi na addini da na zamantakewa, al'adun yanki, tsoron yaron bai yi aure ba har ya girma, jahilci, da rashin iya aikin mata. Bincike ya nuna cewa cikakken ilimin jima'i na iya hana auren yara. Hakanan za'a iya rage adadin auren yara ta hanyar ƙarfafa tsarin ilimin al'ummomin karkara. Shirye-shiryen raya karkara waɗanda ke samar da kayan more rayuwa, gami da kiwon lafiya, ruwa mai tsafta, da tsafta, na iya taimakon iyalai da kuɗi. Auren yara a tarihi ya kasance gama gari kuma yana ci gaba da yaɗuwa, musamman a ƙasashe masu tasowa a Afirka. Kudancin Asiya, Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya, Yamma Asiya, Latin. Amurka, da Oceania. Sai dai kuma kasashen da suka ci gaba suna fuskantar wannan batu. A Amurka, auren yara ya halatta a jihohi 38. Auren yara yana raguwa a yawancin sassan duniya. Bayanai na UNICEF daga shekarar 2018 sun nuna cewa kusan kashi 21% na mata a duniya (masu shekara 20 zuwa 24) sun yi aure tun suna yara. Wannan yana nuna raguwar kashi 25% daga shekaru 10 da suka gabata. Kasashen da aka fi sanin yawan auren yara su ne Nijar, Chad, Mali, Bangladesh, Guinea, Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya, Mozambique da Nepal, waɗanda dukkansu suna da ƙimar sama da kashi 50% tsakanin 1998 zuwa 2007. Bisa binciken da aka gudanar tsakanin shekarar 2003 zuwa 2009, yawan auren ‘yan mata ‘yan kasa da shekara 15 ya zarce kashi 20% a kasashen Nijar, Chadi, Bangladesh, Mali, da Habasha. A kowace shekara, an yi kiyasin yara mata miliyan 12 a duniya suna auren kasa da shekara 18. ==Manazarta== 5thpnfm1a7dhi4yujkkihmkmc4dqr3h 553460 553459 2024-12-07T08:29:05Z Uncle Bash007 9891 553460 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Auren yara''' shine aure ko haɗaka na cikin gida, na yau da kullun, a shari'ance ko akasin haka, yawanci tsakanin yaro da babba, amma kuma yana iya kasancewa tsakanin yaro da wani yaro.<ref name="Definitions"> *{{Cite journal|last1=Gastón |first1=Colleen Murray|last2=Misunas|first2=Christina|last3=Cappa|title=Child marriage among boys: a global overview of available data|journal= Vulnerable Children and Youth Studies|year=2019|doi=10.1080/17450128.2019.1566584|volume=14 |issue=3|pages=219–228|doi-access=free}} *{{cite web|url=https://www.unicef.org/protection/child-marriage|title=Child marriage|date=March 2020|work=[[UNICEF]]}} *{{cite web|url=http://www.icrw.org/what-we-do/adolescents/child-marriage|title=Child Marriage|work=icrw.org}} *{{Cite news|url=http://www.worldatlas.com/articles/child-marriage-rationale-historical-views-and-consequences.html|title=Child Marriage – Rationale, Historical Views, And Consequences|work=WorldAtlas|access-date=2017-09-10|language=en}}</ref> == Bayani == Kodayake shekarun masu girma (balaga na shari'a) da shekarun aure yawanci shekaru 18 ne, waɗannan ƙofofin na iya bambanta da hukunce-hukunce daban-daban. A wasu yankuna, shekarun aure na doka na iya zama ƙanana 14, tare da al'adun gargajiya wani lokaci suna maye gurbin ƙa'idodin doka. Bugu da ƙari, hukunce-hukuncen na iya ƙyale auren ƙanƙanta fiye da shekarun da aka kayyade inda takamaiman keɓancewa, kamar izinin iyaye ko masu kulawa, ko abubuwan ban mamaki, kamar ciki na samari, ya kasance. Bincike ya gano cewa auren yara yana da mummunan sakamako na dogon lokaci ga ango da ango. 'Yan matan da suka yi aure tun suna yara sukan rasa damar samun ilimi da kuma damar yin aiki a nan gaba.[4] Har ila yau, ya zama ruwan dare a gare su su sami illar kiwon lafiya sakamakon farkon ciki da haihuwa. Tasirin ango na iya haɗawa da matsin tattalin arziki na samar da gida da kuma takura iri-iri a cikin damar ilimi da aiki. Auren yara wani bangare ne na al’adar auren ‘ya’ya, galibi ya hada da zaman rayuwar jama’a da kuma amincewar kotu na alkawari. Wasu abubuwan da ke karfafa auren yara sun hada da talauci, farashin amarya, sadaki, al'adun gargajiya, matsi na addini da na zamantakewa, al'adun yanki, tsoron yaron bai yi aure ba har ya girma, jahilci, da rashin iya aikin mata. Bincike ya nuna cewa cikakken ilimin jima'i na iya hana auren yara. Hakanan za'a iya rage adadin auren yara ta hanyar ƙarfafa tsarin ilimin al'ummomin karkara. Shirye-shiryen raya karkara waɗanda ke samar da kayan more rayuwa, gami da kiwon lafiya, ruwa mai tsafta, da tsafta, na iya taimakon iyalai da kuɗi. Auren yara a tarihi ya kasance gama gari kuma yana ci gaba da yaɗuwa, musamman a ƙasashe masu tasowa a Afirka. Kudancin Asiya, Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya, Yamma Asiya, Latin. Amurka, da Oceania. Sai dai kuma kasashen da suka ci gaba suna fuskantar wannan batu. A Amurka, auren yara ya halatta a jihohi 38. Auren yara yana raguwa a yawancin sassan duniya. Bayanai na UNICEF daga shekarar 2018 sun nuna cewa kusan kashi 21% na mata a duniya (masu shekara 20 zuwa 24) sun yi aure tun suna yara. Wannan yana nuna raguwar kashi 25% daga shekaru 10 da suka gabata. Kasashen da aka fi sanin yawan auren yara su ne Nijar, Chad, Mali, Bangladesh, Guinea, Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya, Mozambique da Nepal, waɗanda dukkansu suna da ƙimar sama da kashi 50% tsakanin 1998 zuwa 2007. Bisa binciken da aka gudanar tsakanin shekarar 2003 zuwa 2009, yawan auren ‘yan mata ‘yan kasa da shekara 15 ya zarce kashi 20% a kasashen Nijar, Chadi, Bangladesh, Mali, da Habasha. A kowace shekara, an yi kiyasin yara mata miliyan 12 a duniya suna auren kasa da shekara 18. ==Manazarta== 07f0gzutne2futvslwnoffq9nvxt7w5 553461 553460 2024-12-07T08:30:31Z Uncle Bash007 9891 /* Bayani */ 553461 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Auren yara''' shine aure ko haɗaka na cikin gida, na yau da kullun, a shari'ance ko akasin haka, yawanci tsakanin yaro da babba, amma kuma yana iya kasancewa tsakanin yaro da wani yaro.<ref name="Definitions"> *{{Cite journal|last1=Gastón |first1=Colleen Murray|last2=Misunas|first2=Christina|last3=Cappa|title=Child marriage among boys: a global overview of available data|journal= Vulnerable Children and Youth Studies|year=2019|doi=10.1080/17450128.2019.1566584|volume=14 |issue=3|pages=219–228|doi-access=free}} *{{cite web|url=https://www.unicef.org/protection/child-marriage|title=Child marriage|date=March 2020|work=[[UNICEF]]}} *{{cite web|url=http://www.icrw.org/what-we-do/adolescents/child-marriage|title=Child Marriage|work=icrw.org}} *{{Cite news|url=http://www.worldatlas.com/articles/child-marriage-rationale-historical-views-and-consequences.html|title=Child Marriage – Rationale, Historical Views, And Consequences|work=WorldAtlas|access-date=2017-09-10|language=en}}</ref> == Bayani == Kodayake shekarun girma (na balaga a shari'a) da shekarun aure yawanci shekaru 18 ne, waɗannan ƙofofin na iya bambanta da hukunce-hukunce daban-daban. A wasu yankuna, shekarun aure na doka na iya zama ƙanana 14, tare da al'adun gargajiya wani lokaci suna maye gurbin ƙa'idodin doka. Bugu da ƙari, hukunce-hukuncen na iya ƙyale auren ƙanƙanta fiye da shekarun da aka kayyade inda takamaiman keɓancewa, kamar izinin iyaye ko masu kulawa, ko abubuwan ban mamaki, kamar ciki na samari, ya kasance. Bincike ya gano cewa auren yara yana da mummunan sakamako na dogon lokaci ga ango da ango. 'Yan matan da suka yi aure tun suna yara sukan rasa damar samun ilimi da kuma damar yin aiki a nan gaba.[4] Har ila yau, ya zama ruwan dare a gare su su sami illar kiwon lafiya sakamakon farkon ciki da haihuwa. Tasirin ango na iya haɗawa da matsin tattalin arziki na samar da gida da kuma takura iri-iri a cikin damar ilimi da aiki. Auren yara wani bangare ne na al’adar auren ‘ya’ya, galibi ya hada da zaman rayuwar jama’a da kuma amincewar kotu na alkawari. Wasu abubuwan da ke karfafa auren yara sun hada da talauci, farashin amarya, sadaki, al'adun gargajiya, matsi na addini da na zamantakewa, al'adun yanki, tsoron yaron bai yi aure ba har ya girma, jahilci, da rashin iya aikin mata. Bincike ya nuna cewa cikakken ilimin jima'i na iya hana auren yara. Hakanan za'a iya rage adadin auren yara ta hanyar ƙarfafa tsarin ilimin al'ummomin karkara. Shirye-shiryen raya karkara waɗanda ke samar da kayan more rayuwa, gami da kiwon lafiya, ruwa mai tsafta, da tsafta, na iya taimakon iyalai da kuɗi. Auren yara a tarihi ya kasance gama gari kuma yana ci gaba da yaɗuwa, musamman a ƙasashe masu tasowa a Afirka. Kudancin Asiya, Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya, Yamma Asiya, Latin. Amurka, da Oceania. Sai dai kuma kasashen da suka ci gaba suna fuskantar wannan batu. A Amurka, auren yara ya halatta a jihohi 38. Auren yara yana raguwa a yawancin sassan duniya. Bayanai na UNICEF daga shekarar 2018 sun nuna cewa kusan kashi 21% na mata a duniya (masu shekara 20 zuwa 24) sun yi aure tun suna yara. Wannan yana nuna raguwar kashi 25% daga shekaru 10 da suka gabata. Kasashen da aka fi sanin yawan auren yara su ne Nijar, Chad, Mali, Bangladesh, Guinea, Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya, Mozambique da Nepal, waɗanda dukkansu suna da ƙimar sama da kashi 50% tsakanin 1998 zuwa 2007. Bisa binciken da aka gudanar tsakanin shekarar 2003 zuwa 2009, yawan auren ‘yan mata ‘yan kasa da shekara 15 ya zarce kashi 20% a kasashen Nijar, Chadi, Bangladesh, Mali, da Habasha. A kowace shekara, an yi kiyasin yara mata miliyan 12 a duniya suna auren kasa da shekara 18. ==Manazarta== r5j64asrt9bjk7zd5bwitwrnpk8htxy 553462 553461 2024-12-07T08:31:09Z Uncle Bash007 9891 /* Bayani */ 553462 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Auren yara''' shine aure ko haɗaka na cikin gida, na yau da kullun, a shari'ance ko akasin haka, yawanci tsakanin yaro da babba, amma kuma yana iya kasancewa tsakanin yaro da wani yaro.<ref name="Definitions"> *{{Cite journal|last1=Gastón |first1=Colleen Murray|last2=Misunas|first2=Christina|last3=Cappa|title=Child marriage among boys: a global overview of available data|journal= Vulnerable Children and Youth Studies|year=2019|doi=10.1080/17450128.2019.1566584|volume=14 |issue=3|pages=219–228|doi-access=free}} *{{cite web|url=https://www.unicef.org/protection/child-marriage|title=Child marriage|date=March 2020|work=[[UNICEF]]}} *{{cite web|url=http://www.icrw.org/what-we-do/adolescents/child-marriage|title=Child Marriage|work=icrw.org}} *{{Cite news|url=http://www.worldatlas.com/articles/child-marriage-rationale-historical-views-and-consequences.html|title=Child Marriage – Rationale, Historical Views, And Consequences|work=WorldAtlas|access-date=2017-09-10|language=en}}</ref> == Bayani == Kodayake shekarun girma (na balaga a shari'a) da shekarun aure yawanci shekaru 18 ne, waɗannan ƙofofin na iya bambanta da hukunce-hukunce daban-daban.<ref name="Gastón">{{Cite journal |last1=Gastón |first1=Colleen Murray |last2=Misunas |first2=Christina |last3=Cappa |year=2019 |title=Child marriage among boys: a global overview of available data |journal=Vulnerable Children and Youth Studies |volume=14 |issue=3 |pages=219–228 |doi=10.1080/17450128.2019.1566584 |doi-access=free}}</ref> A wasu yankuna, shekarun aure na doka na iya zama ƙanana 14, tare da al'adun gargajiya wani lokaci suna maye gurbin ƙa'idodin doka. Bugu da ƙari, hukunce-hukuncen na iya ƙyale auren ƙanƙanta fiye da shekarun da aka kayyade inda takamaiman keɓancewa, kamar izinin iyaye ko masu kulawa, ko abubuwan ban mamaki, kamar ciki na samari, ya kasance. Bincike ya gano cewa auren yara yana da mummunan sakamako na dogon lokaci ga ango da ango. 'Yan matan da suka yi aure tun suna yara sukan rasa damar samun ilimi da kuma damar yin aiki a nan gaba.[4] Har ila yau, ya zama ruwan dare a gare su su sami illar kiwon lafiya sakamakon farkon ciki da haihuwa. Tasirin ango na iya haɗawa da matsin tattalin arziki na samar da gida da kuma takura iri-iri a cikin damar ilimi da aiki. Auren yara wani bangare ne na al’adar auren ‘ya’ya, galibi ya hada da zaman rayuwar jama’a da kuma amincewar kotu na alkawari. Wasu abubuwan da ke karfafa auren yara sun hada da talauci, farashin amarya, sadaki, al'adun gargajiya, matsi na addini da na zamantakewa, al'adun yanki, tsoron yaron bai yi aure ba har ya girma, jahilci, da rashin iya aikin mata. Bincike ya nuna cewa cikakken ilimin jima'i na iya hana auren yara. Hakanan za'a iya rage adadin auren yara ta hanyar ƙarfafa tsarin ilimin al'ummomin karkara. Shirye-shiryen raya karkara waɗanda ke samar da kayan more rayuwa, gami da kiwon lafiya, ruwa mai tsafta, da tsafta, na iya taimakon iyalai da kuɗi. Auren yara a tarihi ya kasance gama gari kuma yana ci gaba da yaɗuwa, musamman a ƙasashe masu tasowa a Afirka. Kudancin Asiya, Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya, Yamma Asiya, Latin. Amurka, da Oceania. Sai dai kuma kasashen da suka ci gaba suna fuskantar wannan batu. A Amurka, auren yara ya halatta a jihohi 38. Auren yara yana raguwa a yawancin sassan duniya. Bayanai na UNICEF daga shekarar 2018 sun nuna cewa kusan kashi 21% na mata a duniya (masu shekara 20 zuwa 24) sun yi aure tun suna yara. Wannan yana nuna raguwar kashi 25% daga shekaru 10 da suka gabata. Kasashen da aka fi sanin yawan auren yara su ne Nijar, Chad, Mali, Bangladesh, Guinea, Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya, Mozambique da Nepal, waɗanda dukkansu suna da ƙimar sama da kashi 50% tsakanin 1998 zuwa 2007. Bisa binciken da aka gudanar tsakanin shekarar 2003 zuwa 2009, yawan auren ‘yan mata ‘yan kasa da shekara 15 ya zarce kashi 20% a kasashen Nijar, Chadi, Bangladesh, Mali, da Habasha. A kowace shekara, an yi kiyasin yara mata miliyan 12 a duniya suna auren kasa da shekara 18. ==Manazarta== p05jqptaalyhnfodcwwbhro1z6cfkfy 0 87793 553450 543664 2024-12-07T07:14:50Z BnHamid 12586 553450 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Edward Emil Kranepool III''' (Nuwamba 8, 1944 - Satumba 8, 2024) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon kwando ne. Ya shafe gaba dayan aikinsa na Baseball tare da New York Mets. Ya kasance dan wasan kwallon kafa na farko, amma kuma ya taka leda a waje. An haife shi a Bronx, New York, Kranepool ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta James Monroe, inda ya fara buga wasan ƙwallon kwando da ƙwallon kwando. Mets' Scout Bubber Jonnard ya sanya hannu kan Kranepool a cikin 1962 yana da shekaru 17 a matsayin wakili na kyauta. A lokacin da ya yi ritaya a cikin 1979, ya zama Met na ƙarshe da ya rage daga farkon lokacinsu na 1962 kuma ya kasance memba na ƙungiyar Miracle Mets World Championship na 1969. {{Stub}} ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Haifaffun 1944]] [[Category:Mutuwan 2024]] h49hth8u0p00iae2jxdl8vxi1lwp8io 0 87799 553493 544101 2024-12-07T10:16:22Z Zahrah0 14848 553493 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox }} Haruna Ikezawa (池澤 春菜, Ikezawa Haruna, an haifeta a ranar 15 ga watan Disamba shekarata alif 1975) yar wasan [[Japan]] ce, yar wasan murya kuma mawaki.[1] Manyan rawar da ta taka a wasan anime sun hada da: Gō Seiba a cikin Bakusō Kyōdai Let's & Go!!, Haruna Hiroko a cikin Hamtaro, Yoshino Shimazu a cikin Maria-sama ga Miteru, Momoka Nishizawa a cikin Sgt. Frog A cikin wasanni na bidiyo, ta bayyana Athena Asamiya a cikin Sarkin Fighters tun 1998, kuma ta bayyana Coco Bandicoot a cikin Crash Bandicoot jerin. Ta sanar da aurenta a ranar 1 ga watan Yuli, Shekarata 2020.[2] Ita ce babbar 'yar marubuciyar Natsuki Ikezawa wadda ta lashe lambar yabo ta Akutagawa kuma jikar Takehiko Fukunaga.[3] == Filmography == === Anime === {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" |+List of voice performances in anime !Year !Series !Role ! class="unsortable" |Notes ! class="unsortable" |Source |- |1995 |''Wedding Peach'' |Bride, female student, others | |<ref name="doi"></ref> |- |1995 |''Battle Skipper'' |BSX-03 Mega Diver | |<ref name="doi" /> |- |1996–98 |''Bakusō Kyōdai Let's &amp;amp; Go!!'' |Gō Seiba | |<ref name="doi" /> |- |1996 |''Beast Wars: Transformers'' |Transmutate | |<ref name="doi" /> |- |1997 |''Haunted Junction'' |Hanako-chan |Ep. 3 |<ref name="doi" /> |- |1997 |''Virus Buster Serge'' |Mirei | |<ref name="doi" /> |- |1997 |''Kindaichi Case Files'' |Fumi Kindaichi | | |- |1997 |''Kyuumei Senshi Nanosaver'' |Jin | |<ref name="doi" /> |- |1997 |''Demon Fighter Kocho'' |Enoki Kocho | |<ref name="doi" /> |- |1997 |''Clamp School Detectives'' |Nagisa Azuya | | |- |1997–98 |''Ninpen Manmaru'' |Manmaru | | |- |1997 |''Hyper Speed GranDoll'' |Haruna | |<ref name="doi" /> |- |1998 |''Alice SOS'' |Yukari Ashikawa | |<ref name="doi" /> |- |1999 |''Dangaizer 3'' |Mitsurugi Youna | |<ref name="doi" /> |- |1999–2000 |''The Big O'' |Lola | |<ref name="doi" /> |- |1999 |''Zoku Zoku Mora no Obaketachi'' |Guu | |<ref name="doi" /> |- |1999 |''Meltylancer the Animation'' |Nana |OVA |<ref name="doi" /> |- |2000 |''UFO Baby'' |Christine Hanakomachi | | |- |2000–06 |''Hamtaro'' |Hiroko Haruna, Torahamu-chan | |<ref name="doi" /> |- |2000 |''Hiwou War Chronicles'' |Hana |NHK-BS |<ref name="doi" /> |- |2001 |''Super GALS!'' |Miyu Yamazaki | | |- |2002 |''Atashin'chi'' |Yukarin | | |- |2002–03 |''Gravion'' |Runa Gusuku | | |- |2003–04 |''Case Closed'' |Guest characters (Kasumi Namihara, Ema Anzai) | | |- |2003 |''Zentorix''<br /><br /> 時突冒険記 ゼントリックス | |NHK-BS | |- |2003 |''Zatch Bell!'' |Li-en | | |- |2004 |''Maria-sama ga Miteru'' |Yoshino Shimazu | |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Maria-sama ga Miteru 4th Season Confirmed for TV |url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2008-01-18/maria-sama-ga-miteru-4th-season-confirmed-for-tv |access-date=30 July 2015 |website=Anime News Network}}</ref> |- |2004–05 |''Futari wa Pretty Cure'' |Porun |Also ''Max Heart'' |<ref name="Newtype USA 7 1 142" /> |- |2004 |''Sgt. Frog'' |Momoka Nishizawa | |<ref name="Newtype USA 7 1 142" /> |- |2005 |''Doraemon'' |Tsubasa Ito, Susie | | |- |2006 |''Gaiking: Legend of Daiku-Maryu'' |Puroisuto | | |- |2006 |''Happy Lucky Bikkuriman'' |Juujika Tenshi | | |- |2007 |''Jūsō Kikō Dancouga Nova'' |Aoi Hidaka | | |- |2007 |''KimiKiss pure rouge'' |Mao Mizusawa | |<ref name="doi" /> |- |2008 |''GeGeGe no Kitarō'' |Amabie | | |- |2009 |''[[One Piece]]'' |Keimi | |- |2011 |''Beelzebub'' |Shizuka Nanami | | |- |2012 |''Daily Lives of High School Boys'' |Self-conscious woman | | |- |2013 |''Fantasista Doll'' |Rin | | |- |2013 |''Phi Brain: Puzzle of God'' |Regina |third season | |- |2014 |''Kenichi: Shaamu no Akiba Tanbo'' |Shaamu |7th OVA |<ref>{{Cite web |title=7th KenIchi the Mightiest Disciple Video Anime's Promo Video, Cast Unveiled |url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2014-05-07/7th-kenichi-the-mightiest-disciple-video-anime-promo-video-cast-unveiled |access-date=30 July 2015 |website=Anime News Network}}</ref> |- |2016 |''The Kubikiri Cycle'' |Yayoi Sashirono |OVA |<ref>{{Cite web |title=OVA「クビキリサイクル 青色サヴァンと戯言遣い」、スタッフ＆キャスト発表！ |url=https://akiba-souken.com/article/27704/ |access-date=August 29, 2016 |publisher=akiba souken |archive-date=October 11, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161011033708/https://akiba-souken.com/article/27704/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |2017–18 |''The King of Fighters: Destiny'' |Athena Asamiya |ONA | |- |  |''Crayon Shin-chan'' |Sho Matsumoto | | |- |} I === Fina finan Anime === {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" |+List of voice performances in anime feature films !Year !Series !Role ! class="unsortable" |Notes ! class="unsortable" |Source |- |1997 |''Bakusō Kyōdai Let's &amp;amp; Go!! WGP Bōsō Mini Yonku Dai Tsuiseki!'' | | | |- |2001 |''Hamtaro: Hamuhamu's Land Adventure''<br /><br />とっとこハム太郎　ハムハムランド大冒険 |Hiroko Haruna, Torahamu-chan | | |- |2003 |''Crayon Shin-chan: The Storm Called: Yakiniku Road of Honor'' | | | |- |2003 |''Atashin'chi'' | | | |- |2003 |''Hamtaro: Hamuhamu Grand Prix Aurora Valley Miracle''<br /><br />とっとこハム太郎　ハムハムグランプリ　オーロラ谷の奇跡 |Hiroko Haruna, Torahamu-chan | | |- |2005 |'' Futari wa Pretty Cure Max Heart the Movie'' |Porun | | |- |2006 |''Keroro Gunsō the Super Movie'' |Momoka Nishizawa | | |- |2007 |''Chō Gekijōban Keroro Gunsō 2: Shinkai no Princess de Arimasu!'' |Momoka Nishizawa | | |- |} === Ayyukan rayuwa muryar-over === {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" |+List of voice performances in live-action shows !Series !Role ! class="unsortable" |Notes ! class="unsortable" |Source |- |''Arithmetic Sui Sui'' | |NHK, live-action TV voice-over | |- |''[[:ja:金曜アニメ館|Friday Anime Museum]]'' | | | |- |''[[:ja:ひとりでできるもん!|Hitori de Derikumon]]'' | | | |- |''Kirari''<br /><br />きらり | | | |- |''News Plus 1'' |Narrator |News show | |- |''Tensai TV kun'' | |NHK, TV variety show voice-over | |- |} === Wasannin Vidiyo === {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" |+List of voice performances in video games !Year !Series !Role ! class="unsortable" |Notes ! class="unsortable" |Source |- |1995 |''Fighting Vipers'' | | | |- |1995 |''Power Dolls 2'' |Melissa Rutherford |PlayStation |<ref name="doi"></ref> |- |1996 |''True Love Story'' |Amano Midori |PlayStation |<ref name="doi" /> |- |1996 |''Melty Lancer -Ginga Shoujo Keisatu 2086-'' |Nana |Sega Saturn |<ref name="doi" /> |- |1996 |''Lunar: Silver Star Story'' |Jessica | |<ref name="doi" /> |- |1997 |''Ayakashi Ninden Kunoichiban'' |Ouka Shirase |PlayStation |<ref name="doi" /> |- |1997 |''Boys Be'' |Hikaru Mizuhara |PlayStation |<ref name="doi" /> |- |1997 |''Sparkling Feather'' |Coral, Opal Feather |PC FX |<ref name="doi" /> |- |1997 |''Voice Idol Maniacs Pool Bar Story'' |Haruna Ikezawa |Sega Saturn |<ref name="doi" /> |- |1997 |''Atelier Marie'' |Marlone | |<ref name="doi" /> |- |1997 |''B Senjou no Alice'' |Alice |PlayStation |<ref>{{Cite web |title=TYDY-2096 - B Senjou no Alice / Haruna Ikezawa - VGMdb |url=http://vgmdb.net/album/25759 |access-date=30 July 2015 |website=vgmdb.net}}</ref> |- |1997–2000,<br /><br />2017–2020 |''Crash Bandicoot'' series |Coco Bandicoot |Japanese version<br /><br />''Cortex Strikes Back''<br /><br />''Warped''<br /><br />''Team Racing''<br /><br />''Bash''<br /><br />''N. Sane Trilogy''<br /><br />''It's About Time'' |<ref>{{Cite web |date=September 14, 2020 |title=『クラッシュ・バンディクー4』懐かしのCMソング"クラッシュ万事休す"に合わせて踊る実写映像公開！ メインキャラの日本語声優も公開 |url=https://s.famitsu.com/news/202009/14205710.html |access-date=October 4, 2020 |website=famitsu.com |language=ja}}</ref> |- |1997 |''Magical Drop III'' |Lovers, Death |NeoGeo |<ref name="doi" /> |- |1997 |''Wizard's Harmony 2'' |Rumina |PlayStation, Sega Saturn |<ref name="doi" /> |- |1999 |''Meltylancer the 3rd planet'' |Nana, others |PlayStation |<ref name="doi" /> |- |1998–present |''The King of Fighters'' series |Athena Asamiya, Foxy |since ''King of Fighters '98'' <small>(Athena)</small>, ''The King of Fighters 2001'' <small>(Foxy)</small> |<ref>{{Cite web |title=KOFキャラクター：THE KING OF FIGHTERS OFFICIAL WEB SITE |url=https://kofaniv.snk-corp.co.jp/character/index.php?num=athena |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161231120213/https://kofaniv.snk-corp.co.jp/character/index.php?num=athena |archive-date=December 31, 2016 |access-date=December 4, 2021 |website=kofaniv.snk-corp.co.jp |language=ja}}</ref> |- |1999 |''L no Kisetsu'' |Rumine Suzushina |PlayStation |<ref name="doi" /> |- |1998 |''Debut 21'' |Ryoko Hagiwara |PlayStation |<ref name="doi" /> |- |1998 |''The Star Bowling DX'' | |PlayStation |<ref name="doi" /> |- |1998 |''The Star Bowling Vol. 2'' | |Sega Saturn |<ref name="doi" /> |- |1998 |''Doki Doki On Air'' |Nana |Windows, Mac, PlayStation |<ref name="doi" /> |- |1998 |''Bakusou Kyoudai Let's &amp;amp; Go!! Eternal Wings'' |Gou |PlayStation |<ref name="doi" /> |- |1998 |''Mujintou Monogatari R'' |Kirara Tachihara |Win |<ref name="doi" /> |- |1999 |''Yuukyuu Gensoukyoku 3 Perpetual Blue'' |Vircia Ducelle |Dreamcast |<ref name="doi" /> |- |1999 |''Lord of Fist'' | | | |- |2000 |''Memories Off 2nd'' |Tsubame Minami | | |- |2000 |''Yuukyuu Kumikyoku Perpetual Suite -All Star Project-'' |Vircia Ducelle |PlayStation |<ref name="doi" /> |- |2001 |''Capcom vs. SNK 2'' |Athena Asamiya |GameCube, PS2, Xbox |<ref name="doi" /> |- |2002 |''Moeyo Ken'' |Kaoru Okita | | |- |2004–05 |''Zatch Bell!'' |Li-en | | |- |2006–present |''Dance Dance Revolution'' series |Emi Toshiba |starting with ''Dance Dance Revolution SuperNOVA'' | |- |2008 |''Rhythm Heaven'' |Pop Singer | | |- |2008 |''Super Robot Wars Z'' |Runa Gusuku | | |- |2009 |''Yu-Gi-Oh! 5D's Tag Force 4'' |Tasha | | |- |2009 |'' Kindaichi Case Files: Devil's Killing Navigation'' |Fumi Kindaichi | | |- |2010 |''Neo Geo Heroes: Ultimate Shooting'' |Athena Asamiya | |<ref>{{Cite web |date=May 11, 2010 |title=電撃 – SNKの人気キャラが集結するSTG！ 『NEOGEO HEROES』7月29日に発売 |url=https://dengekionline.com/elem/000/000/260/260725/ |access-date=February 24, 2020 |website=dengekionline.com |language=ja}}</ref> |- |2011 |''Tales of Xillia'' |Teepo | | |- |2011 |''2nd Super Robot Wars Z: Hakai Hen'' |Aoi Hidaka, Runa Gusuku | | |- |2011 |'' One Piece: Gigant Battle! 2 New World'' |Keimi | | |- |2012 |''SD Gundam Generation Over World'' | | | |- |2014 |''Magica Wars Zanbatsu'' |Amane Sakaki | | |- |2014 |''3rd Super Robot Wars Z: Time Prison chapter'' |Aoi Hidaka | | |- |2015 |''Rhythm Heaven Megamix'' |Pop Singer | | |- |2018 |''SNK Heroines: Tag Team Frenzy'' |Athena Asamiya | |<ref>{{Cite web |title=アテナ <nowiki>|</nowiki> SNKヒロインズ Tag Team Frenzy |url=http://game.snk-corp.co.jp/official/snkheroines/character/athena.php |access-date=July 18, 2018 |website=game.snk-corp.jp |language=ja}}</ref> |- |2019 |''Arknights'' |Breeze | | |- |2021 |''Tales of Arise'' |Kisara | |<ref name="btva" /> |- |- |- |} === CD din wasan kwaikwayo === {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" |+List of voice performances in drama CDs !Series !Role ! class="unsortable" |Notes ! class="unsortable" |Source |- |Battle Skipper |BSX-3 | | |- |Bounty Sword |Clayo | | |- |Chou Kousoku Gran Doll |Haruna |radio | |- |Dangaizer 3 |Mitsurugi Youna | | |- |Heian Mato Karakuri Kidan |Seishou Nagon, Tentarou |radio | |- |Luna Silver Story Lunatic Festa |Jessica | | |- |Marie no Atelier |Malrone |radio | |- |Minna de tsukuru Yuukyuu CD! | | | |- |Neko na Kankei |Kisugi Megumi | | |- |Suehiro Shoutengai Pre-Drama CD -Prelude- |Tsukishima Yasuko | | |- |Yuukyuu Gensoukyoku "Yuukyuu Ongakusai" | | | |- |Yuukyuu Gensoukyoku 3 Perpetual Blue | | | |- |Yuukyuu Kumikyoku All Star Project |Vircia Ducelle | | |- |} === Sauran dubbing === {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" |+List of voice performances in localizations of overseas shows and films !Series !Role ! class="unsortable" |Notes ! class="unsortable" |Source |- |''The Borrowers'' | | | |- |''Earthquake Bird'' |Lucy Fly |Dubbing for Alicia Vikander |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Earthquake Bird Dubbing Credits |url=https://imgur.com/a/SdeaXoW |access-date=January 1, 2022 |website=Imgur}}</ref> |- |''The Good Doctor'' |Dr. Morgan Reznick |Dubbing for Fiona Gubelmann |<ref>{{Cite web |title=グッド・ドクター3 名医の条件 |url=https://www.wowow.co.jp/detail/116707 |access-date=March 5, 2020 |website=Wowow}}</ref> |- |''Home Alone'' |Megan McAllister | | |- |''Home Alone 2'' |Megan McAllister | | |- |''Malice'' |Cici | | |- |''Ocean Girl''<br /><br />オーシャン・ガール |Rena | | |- |''The Scout'' | | | |- |''Scream 2'' |Cici |Dubbing for Sarah Michelle Gellar |<ref>{{Cite web |date=February 22, 2012 |title=スクリーム2 [DVD] |url=https://www.amazon.co.jp/スクリーム2-DVD-デイヴィッド・アークェット/dp/B006OQ0F40 |access-date=May 19, 2019 |website=Amazon Japan}}</ref> |- |} === Sauran kafofin watsa labarai === * Macne Nana, Macne Petit and Whisper☆Angel Sasayaki (Macne series)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Macne Nana Virtual Singer Offered to Mac Users |url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2009-03-31/macne-nana-virtual-singer-offered-to-mac-users |access-date=30 July 2015 |website=Anime News Network}}</ref> * ''Pun-Colle ~voice actresses' legendary punk songs collection'' (2009) – songs "Basket Case" and "God Save the Queen"<ref name="punk">{{Cite web |title=Six Seiyū Cover 12 Rock/Punk Songs for CD Collection |url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2009-02-11/six-seiyu-cover-12-rock/punk-songs-for-cd-collection |access-date=30 July 2015 |website=Anime News Network}}</ref> * ''Rhythm Heaven'' (2009) – songs "Thrilling! Is this love?" (Pop Singer) == Manazarta == <nowiki>.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</nowiki> == External links == * {{Official website|http://across-ent.com/talent/women/haruna_ikezawa.html|Official agency profile}} {{In lang|ja}} * Haruna Ikezawa at Anime News Network's encyclopedia * {{Twitter|haluna7}} * Haruna Ikezawa on Instagram [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1975]] h50m70dhbkc1x4qw4ogd1adcd2hyivv 0 87903 553399 544157 2024-12-07T06:33:05Z BnHamid 12586 553399 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Diondre Overton''' (Afrilu 19, 1998 - Satumba 7, 2024) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Amurka wanda ya kasance babban mai karɓa. Bayan buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na kwaleji don Clemson Tigers, ya ɗauki lokaci tare da Hamilton Tiger-Cats, Vienna Vikings, Philadelphia Stars,, Pittsburgh Maulers, da Memphis Showboats. {{Stub}} ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Haifaffun 1998]] [[Category:Mutuwan 2024]] pdionvvfdtzy9ip2caarbz922uodbvx 0 87915 553395 545782 2024-12-07T06:27:36Z BnHamid 12586 +Databox and category 553395 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Richard Young''' (13 Yuli 1939 - 1988) ƙwararren ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Ingila wanda ya taka leda a matsayin ɗan gaba.<ref>Lamming, Douglas (1985). A who's who of Grimsby Town AFC : 1890-1985. Beverley: Hutton. p. 100. <nowiki>ISBN 0-907033-34-2</nowiki>.</ref>Ya kuma yi wa Grays Thurrock wasa.<ref name=":0">"Player detail: R H Young". SUFC DataBase. Retrieved 31 December 2009.</ref> == Rayuwar Kwallon Kafa == '''Kwaleji''' Matashi ya shafe shekaru biyu a Glendale Community College a Glendale, Arizona. Daga nan ya koma Jami'ar Tulsa kuma ya buga wa Tulsa Golden Hurricane wasa. Ya kasance mai nasara na wasiƙa na shekara biyu. Ya buga wasanni na sana'a 22 kuma an ba shi lada da 177 tackles a matsayin mai tsaron gida.<ref>AFL. "404". AFL. Archived from the original on February 16, 2009. Retrieved March 23, 2018. <nowiki>{{cite web}}</nowiki>: Cite uses generic title (help)</ref> '''Kwararren dan ƙwallon ƙafa''' Bayan kwaleji, Young ya halarci karamin sansanin tare da Shugabannin Kansas City.<ref>Zary, Darren (June 19, 1999). "Talk, talk, talk". Star-Phoenix. Retrieved April 15, 2024.</ref> <ref>Waldman, Jon (August 8, 2009). "Ricky Ortiz the latest WWE release". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Archived from the original on January 15, 2013. Retrieved August 9, 2009.</ref>A cikin 1999, ya tafi Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Kanada (CFL) kuma ya buga wa Saskatchewan Roughriders.<ref name=":1">Waldman, Jon (August 8, 2009). "Ricky Ortiz the latest WWE release". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Archived from the original on January 15, 2013. Retrieved August 9, 2009.</ref> Ya ciyar da lokutan 2000 da 2001 a cikin Kwallon kafa na Arena tare da Milwaukee Mustangs. A cikin AFL, Young ya buga duka biyun baya da kuma layi. Bayan AFL, Young ya shiga XFL na ɗan gajeren lokaci tare da Orlando Rage.<ref name=":1" /> Bayan gasar ta ninka, Young ya yi ƙoƙarin yin jerin sunayen Jacksonville Jaguars, amma an yi watsi da shi yayin sansanin horo. Ya koma AFL, a wannan lokacin tare da Indiana Firebirds, a cikin 2002. Zai shafe shekaru biyu masu zuwa a Indiana kafin ya shiga Colorado Crush a 2004. A cikin 2003, ya jagoranci duk masu layi na tsakiya na AFL tare da buhu 4.0<ref name=":0" /> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Mutuwan 1988]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1939]] 2ykmo2w1j7gmt28okgspv1mq7g2af8d 0 87973 553437 544611 2024-12-07T07:06:13Z BnHamid 12586 553437 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Duane Julius Thomas''' (Yuni 21, 1947 - Agusta 4, 2024) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Amurka wanda ya kasance mai gudu a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa (NFL) don Dallas Cowboys da Washington Redskins. Ya buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na kwaleji don Buffaloes na Yammacin Texas.<ref>https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=aHMjAAAAIBAJ&sjid=MWcEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6637%2C4157632</ref> {{Stub}} ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Mutuwan 2024]] bvl5pvvrbfvp7mcelpmf5zyfsz06t1k 0 88037 553419 545612 2024-12-07T06:51:31Z BnHamid 12586 553419 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Donald Barrett''' (an haife shi a watan Janairu 30, shekarar 1978) ɗan bugu ne na kasar Amurka wanda ya zagaya da waɗanda suka ci kyautar Grammy Award Toni Braxton, George Benson da ZZ Ward; shi ne kuma darektan kiɗa na Colbie Caillat. Ya yi tare da Sade, Seal, Pink, New Kids On The Block, Jesse McCartney da The Pussycat Dolls da sauransu. Ya kuma taka leda akan Josh Kelley's Get With It, Kawai Faɗi Kalmar, Kusan Gaskiya, Don Tunawa, da Macy Grey's The Way. Shi ne kuma mai ganga don Kira na Ƙarshe Tare da ƙungiyar gidan Carson Daly daga shekarar 2006 zuwa shekarar 2009 kuma ya ba da gudummawa ga Twilight: Breaking Dawn soundtrack da kuma sautin sauti na Kikaider Reboot. == Rayuwar Baya da Aiki == An haifi Barrett a Waukegan, Illinois, wani yanki na Chicago. Ya koyi buga ganguna yana dan shekara uku, kuma a lokacin da yake samun gurbin [[karatu]] a Jami’ar Arewacin Illinois, ya nutsar da kansa a cikin trios zuwa babban makada, yayin da yake karatu tare da manyan jazz Ed Thigpen da Wynton Marsalis. Ya koma Los Angeles kuma ya sami aiki a matsayin mawaƙin zaman, kuma ya yi aiki tare da Colbie Caillat (kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin darektan kiɗanta), Macy Gray, Josh Kelly da kuma kundin kiɗan kiɗa da yawa, gami da Twilight: Breaking Dawn da Kikaider Reboot.<ref>Sorenson, Jeff (15 January 2014). "Donald Barrett – Drummer/Music Director". Drumsmack TV. Retrieved 13 April 2015.</ref><ref>Rowe, Matt (15 November 2006). "Josh Kelley - Just Say The Word". MusicTap. Retrieved 13 April 2015.</ref><ref>"Sound The Drums For Battle In A New Behind-The-Scenes Video For KIKAIDER REBOOT". Film Combat Syndicate. 24 April 2006. Retrieved 13 April 2015</ref><ref>Youmans, Heather (21 August 2013). "Colbie Caillat makes for low-key Pacific launch". The OC Register. Retrieved 13 April 2015</ref> Har ila yau, ya tallafa wa masu fasaha, ciki har da Sade, George Benson, Pink, da sauransu a kan wasan kwaikwayo na talabijin a kan nunin yau da kullum tare da Jay Leno, The Oprah Winfrey Show, Late Show tare da David Letterman, Late Late Show tare da Craig Ferguson da sauransu. ] Nasa na farko a matsayin ɗan wasan solo, Futurama, an sake shi a cikin Satumba shekara ta 2014. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Haifaffun 1978]] [[Category:Rayayyun Mutane]] fegczwn0b0o1rlj5iktjkpiklf985rr 0 88226 553402 547966 2024-12-07T06:35:06Z BnHamid 12586 553402 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Doddoya''' ganye ne wanda a turanci ake kira Sent leaf/Clove Basil ganye ne mai daɗi da aka sani da ƙamshi da ɗanɗano. Ana noman shi a sassa daban-daban na Najeriya kuma ana daraja shi saboda amfanin magunguna da abinci mai gina jiki. Ganyen kamshi (Ocimum Gratissimum) yana da sunaye iri-iri kamar Nnchanwu (Igbo), Efinrin (Yoruba), da Doddoya (Hausa), Ntong (Efik), da Aramogbo (Edo). Ana yawan amfani da ganyen kamshi wajen shirya nau'ika na miyar Abin I Daba daban kamar Baƙar miyar da miyar Banga. Har ila yau yana ba da rai ga barkono na Najeriya, kamar wannan miya barkono na kaza ko miyar naman akuya.<ref>https://lowcarbafrica.com/african-vegetables-leafy-greens/</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} czt387ajcnh6rh4vpmro19wcbx3c587 0 88423 553519 550249 2024-12-07T11:05:17Z Zahrah0 14848 553519 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Uwargidan Shugaban Jihar Kaduna''' mai bada shawara ce ga [[Gwamnan jihar Kaduna|Gwamnan Jihar Kaduna]], kuma sau dayawa tana taka rawa acikin fafutukar zamantakewa. Matsayin a al'ada ne matar gwamnan [[Kaduna (jiha)|Jihar Kaduna]] ke rike da shi, tare da wa'adin mulkinsa, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Hadiza El-Rufai (First Lady, Kaduna State) speak on her husband winning second term |url=http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x77r0ee |access-date=12 June 2019 |website=Vanguard Nigeria}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Kaduna First Lady, Hadiza El-Rufai's inspiring words |url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/ |access-date=13 June 2015 |website=This DayLive}}</ref> kodayake Kundin [[Kundin Tsarin Mulkin Najeriya|Tsarin Mulki na Najeriya]] bai amince da ofishin uwargidan Shugaban kasa ba. <ref> {{Cite web |title=Who becomes Nigeria's first lady: extrovert patience or introvert Aisha? |url=http://www.punchng.com/feature/who-becomes-nigerias-first-lady-extrovert-patience-or-introvert-aisha/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150421225324/http://www.punchng.com/feature/who-becomes-nigerias-first-lady-extrovert-patience-or-introvert-aisha/ |archive-date=21 April 2015 |access-date=19 April 2015 |website=The Punch - Nigeria's Most Widely Read Newspaper}} </ref> Uwargidan shugaban kasa ta yanzu ita ce [[Hafsat Uba Sani]] . == Mata na farko == Uwargidan shugaban kasa ta yanzu ta jihar Kaduna wacce ita ce matar [[Gwamnan jihar Kaduna|gwamna]] tun daga 29 ga Mayu 2023 kuma ita ce [[Hafsat Uba Sani]] . A halin yanzu, akwai tsoffin mata biyar masu rai tun 1999 lokacin da aka dawo da mulkin dimokuradiyya a Najeriya: Hajiya Asma'u Muhammad Makarfi (1999-2007), Hajiya Amina Namadi Sambo (2007-2010), Mrs Patrick Yakowa (2010-2012), Hajiya Fatima Ramalan Yero (2012-2015), Hajiya [[Hadiza Isma El-Rufai]] (2015-2023). == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Ƴan siyasan Najeriya]] j69bhmvirjatcfitdu6czg7fkey8qui 0 88627 553120 553087 2024-12-06T14:18:19Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553120 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Ismail Kadare''' (Albaniya: [ismaˈil kadaˈɾe]; 28 ga Janairu 1936 - 1 ga Yuli 2024) marubuci ne na Albaniya, mawaƙi, mawallafi, marubucin allo, kuma marubucin wasan kwaikwayo.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/article/2024/jul/01/ismail-kadare-giant-of-albanian-literature-dies-aged-88</ref>Ya kasance jigo a fannin adabi da ilimi na duniya. Ya mayar da hankali kan wakoki har zuwa buga littafinsa na farko mai suna General of the Dead Army, wanda ya yi suna a duniya.<ref>Apolloni 2012, p. 25</ref>Wasu na kallon Kadare a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan marubuta da masana na karni na 20 da 21, kuma a matsayin wata murya ta duniya baki daya da ke adawa da mulkin kama-karya.<ref>https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/2009-ismail-kadare.html?texto=trayectoria&especifica=0</ref>Da yake zaune a Albaniya a lokacin da ake tsatsauran ra’ayi, sai ya ƙulla dabaru don ya zage damtse da ’yan gurguzu da suka haramta littattafansa guda uku, ta yin amfani da na’urori irin su misali, tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi, almara, da almara, an yayyafa su da guda biyu. ishara, zage-zage, satire, da saƙon da aka ƙulla.A cikin 1990, don tserewa mulkin gurguzu da 'yan sandan sirri na Sigurimi, ya koma Paris. Daga shekarun 1990s ne manyan jam'iyyun siyasa biyu a Albaniya suka tambaye shi ya zama shugaban kasar mai ra'ayi, amma ya ki.A cikin 1996, Faransa ta mai da shi abokin tarayya na Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques, kuma a cikin 2016, ya kasance Kwamandan Legion of Honor mai karɓa. An zabi Kadare a matsayin lambar yabo ta Nobel a fannin adabi sau 15.A cikin 1992, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Prix mondial Cino Del Duca; a 1998, Kyautar Makiyayi; a cikin 2005, kyautar Man Booker International Prize; a cikin 2009, Kyautar Yariman Asturias na Arts; kuma a cikin 2015, lambar yabo ta Kudus. An ba shi kyautar Park Kyong-ni a cikin 2019, da Neustadt International Prize for Literature a 2020.<ref>https://apnews.com/article/tirana-albania-archive-ismail-kadare-deab24fc4f10478422dcb7aba28d8ec9</ref>Alkalin da ya zaba don kyautar Neustadt ya rubuta: “Kadare shine magajin Franz Kafka.Babu wanda tun lokacin da Kafka ya shiga cikin tsarin infernal na ikon kama-karya da tasirinsa ga ran ɗan adam a cikin zurfin zurfafa tunani kamar Kadare."Hakanan an kwatanta rubutunsa da na Nikolai Gogol, George Orwell, Gabriel García Márquez, Milan Kundera, da Balzac. An buga ayyukansa a cikin harsuna 45.Jaridar New York Times ta rubuta cewa shi dan kasa ne a Albaniya kwatankwacin shahararsa watakila da Mark Twain a Amurka, kuma "da kyar babu gidan Albaniya ba tare da littafin Kadare ba". Shi ne mijin marubuci Helena Kadare kuma mahaifin Jakadiyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kuma mataimakiyar shugabar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Besiana Kadare.A cikin 2023 ya sami izinin zama ɗan ƙasa na Kosovo, ta shugaba Vjosa Osmani.<ref>https://euronews.al/en/albanian-writer-ismail-kadare-bestowed-kosovar-citizenship/</ref> ==Rayuwa da ilimi== An haifi Ismail Kadare a ranar 28 ga watan Janairun 1936, a Masarautar Albaniya a zamanin Sarki Zog I.An haife shi a Gjirokastër, wani kagara mai tarihi na Ottoman-birni a cikin tsaunuka, wanda aka yi shi da dogayen gidaje na dutse a yau a kudancin Albaniya, mil dozin daga kan iyaka da Girka.<ref>https://www.ft.com/content/f76bf1c0-378a-11ea-ac3c-f68c10993b04</ref>Ya zauna a can akan wani karkataccen titi, ƙunƙun titin da ake kira Lunatics' Lane.<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/albanian-creator-wins-israeli-award-unruffled-by-nobel/</ref> Iyayen Ismail su ne Halit Kadare, ma’aikaciyar gidan waya, da Hatixhe Dobi, ‘yar gida, wadda ta yi aure a shekarar 1933 tana da shekara 17.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/fall-stone-city-ismail-kadare-trs-john-hodgson-8081167.html</ref>A bangaren mahaifiyarsa, kakansa shi ne Bejteghi na Bektashi Order, wanda aka fi sani da Hoxhë Dobi.<ref>http://www.bksh.al/adlib/scripts/wwwopac.exe?DATABASE=catalo&OPAC_URL=/adlib/beginner/index_al.html&LANGUAGE=1&%250=200202051&LIMIT=0</ref>Ko da yake an haife shi a cikin iyali musulmi, ya kasance wanda bai yarda da Allah ba.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books-the-orphans-voice-1140904.html</ref> Shekaru uku da haifuwar Kadare, sojojin Fira Ministan Italiya Benito Mussolini suka mamaye Albaniya suka kori sarki.Mulkin Italiya ya biyo baya.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/2006/jan/15/fiction.features1</ref>Yana da shekara tara sa’ad da aka janye sojojin Italiya, kuma aka kafa jamhuriyar gurguzu ta Albaniya ta al’ummar gurguzu.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>Kadare ya halarci makarantun firamare da sakandare a Gjirokastër. f48c9icj9rxl5agdh2cy66t2hldebi5 553121 553120 2024-12-06T14:19:11Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553121 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Ismail Kadare''' (Albaniya: [ismaˈil kadaˈɾe]; 28 ga Janairu 1936 - 1 ga Yuli 2024) marubuci ne na Albaniya, mawaƙi, mawallafi, marubucin allo, kuma marubucin wasan kwaikwayo.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/article/2024/jul/01/ismail-kadare-giant-of-albanian-literature-dies-aged-88</ref>Ya kasance jigo a fannin adabi da ilimi na duniya. Ya mayar da hankali kan wakoki har zuwa buga littafinsa na farko mai suna General of the Dead Army, wanda ya yi suna a duniya.<ref>Apolloni 2012, p. 25</ref>Wasu na kallon Kadare a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan marubuta da masana na karni na 20 da 21, kuma a matsayin wata murya ta duniya baki daya da ke adawa da mulkin kama-karya.<ref>https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/2009-ismail-kadare.html?texto=trayectoria&especifica=0</ref>Da yake zaune a Albaniya a lokacin da ake tsatsauran ra’ayi, sai ya ƙulla dabaru don ya zage damtse da ’yan gurguzu da suka haramta littattafansa guda uku, ta yin amfani da na’urori irin su misali, tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi, almara, da almara, an yayyafa su da guda biyu. ishara, zage-zage, satire, da saƙon da aka ƙulla.A cikin 1990, don tserewa mulkin gurguzu da 'yan sandan sirri na Sigurimi, ya koma Paris. Daga shekarun 1990s ne manyan jam'iyyun siyasa biyu a Albaniya suka tambaye shi ya zama shugaban kasar mai ra'ayi, amma ya ki.A cikin 1996, Faransa ta mai da shi abokin tarayya na Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques, kuma a cikin 2016, ya kasance Kwamandan Legion of Honor mai karɓa. An zabi Kadare a matsayin lambar yabo ta Nobel a fannin adabi sau 15.A cikin 1992, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Prix mondial Cino Del Duca; a 1998, Kyautar Makiyayi; a cikin 2005, kyautar Man Booker International Prize; a cikin 2009, Kyautar Yariman Asturias na Arts; kuma a cikin 2015, lambar yabo ta Kudus. An ba shi kyautar Park Kyong-ni a cikin 2019, da Neustadt International Prize for Literature a 2020.<ref>https://apnews.com/article/tirana-albania-archive-ismail-kadare-deab24fc4f10478422dcb7aba28d8ec9</ref>Alkalin da ya zaba don kyautar Neustadt ya rubuta: “Kadare shine magajin Franz Kafka.Babu wanda tun lokacin da Kafka ya shiga cikin tsarin infernal na ikon kama-karya da tasirinsa ga ran ɗan adam a cikin zurfin zurfafa tunani kamar Kadare."Hakanan an kwatanta rubutunsa da na Nikolai Gogol, George Orwell, Gabriel García Márquez, Milan Kundera, da Balzac. An buga ayyukansa a cikin harsuna 45.Jaridar New York Times ta rubuta cewa shi dan kasa ne a Albaniya kwatankwacin shahararsa watakila da Mark Twain a Amurka, kuma "da kyar babu gidan Albaniya ba tare da littafin Kadare ba". Shi ne mijin marubuci Helena Kadare kuma mahaifin Jakadiyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kuma mataimakiyar shugabar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Besiana Kadare.A cikin 2023 ya sami izinin zama ɗan ƙasa na Kosovo, ta shugaba Vjosa Osmani.<ref>https://euronews.al/en/albanian-writer-ismail-kadare-bestowed-kosovar-citizenship/</ref> ==Rayuwa da ilimi== An haifi Ismail Kadare a ranar 28 ga watan Janairun 1936, a Masarautar Albaniya a zamanin Sarki Zog I.An haife shi a Gjirokastër, wani kagara mai tarihi na Ottoman-birni a cikin tsaunuka, wanda aka yi shi da dogayen gidaje na dutse a yau a kudancin Albaniya, mil dozin daga kan iyaka da Girka.<ref>https://www.ft.com/content/f76bf1c0-378a-11ea-ac3c-f68c10993b04</ref>Ya zauna a can akan wani karkataccen titi, ƙunƙun titin da ake kira Lunatics' Lane.<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/albanian-creator-wins-israeli-award-unruffled-by-nobel/</ref> Iyayen Ismail su ne Halit Kadare, ma’aikaciyar gidan waya, da Hatixhe Dobi, ‘yar gida, wadda ta yi aure a shekarar 1933 tana da shekara 17.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/fall-stone-city-ismail-kadare-trs-john-hodgson-8081167.html</ref>A bangaren mahaifiyarsa, kakansa shi ne Bejteghi na Bektashi Order, wanda aka fi sani da Hoxhë Dobi.<ref>http://www.bksh.al/adlib/scripts/wwwopac.exe?DATABASE=catalo&OPAC_URL=/adlib/beginner/index_al.html&LANGUAGE=1&%250=200202051&LIMIT=0</ref>Ko da yake an haife shi a cikin iyali musulmi, ya kasance wanda bai yarda da Allah ba.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books-the-orphans-voice-1140904.html</ref> Shekaru uku da haifuwar Kadare, sojojin Fira Ministan Italiya Benito Mussolini suka mamaye Albaniya suka kori sarki.Mulkin Italiya ya biyo baya.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/2006/jan/15/fiction.features1</ref>Yana da shekara tara sa’ad da aka janye sojojin Italiya, kuma aka kafa jamhuriyar gurguzu ta Albaniya ta al’ummar gurguzu.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>Kadare ya halarci makarantun firamare da sakandare a Gjirokastër.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref> 98vl3dk2rztgew05yxlfrwa6ejfgvnu 553122 553121 2024-12-06T14:20:28Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553122 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Ismail Kadare''' (Albaniya: [ismaˈil kadaˈɾe]; 28 ga Janairu 1936 - 1 ga Yuli 2024) marubuci ne na Albaniya, mawaƙi, mawallafi, marubucin allo, kuma marubucin wasan kwaikwayo.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/article/2024/jul/01/ismail-kadare-giant-of-albanian-literature-dies-aged-88</ref>Ya kasance jigo a fannin adabi da ilimi na duniya. Ya mayar da hankali kan wakoki har zuwa buga littafinsa na farko mai suna General of the Dead Army, wanda ya yi suna a duniya.<ref>Apolloni 2012, p. 25</ref>Wasu na kallon Kadare a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan marubuta da masana na karni na 20 da 21, kuma a matsayin wata murya ta duniya baki daya da ke adawa da mulkin kama-karya.<ref>https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/2009-ismail-kadare.html?texto=trayectoria&especifica=0</ref>Da yake zaune a Albaniya a lokacin da ake tsatsauran ra’ayi, sai ya ƙulla dabaru don ya zage damtse da ’yan gurguzu da suka haramta littattafansa guda uku, ta yin amfani da na’urori irin su misali, tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi, almara, da almara, an yayyafa su da guda biyu. ishara, zage-zage, satire, da saƙon da aka ƙulla.A cikin 1990, don tserewa mulkin gurguzu da 'yan sandan sirri na Sigurimi, ya koma Paris. Daga shekarun 1990s ne manyan jam'iyyun siyasa biyu a Albaniya suka tambaye shi ya zama shugaban kasar mai ra'ayi, amma ya ki.A cikin 1996, Faransa ta mai da shi abokin tarayya na Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques, kuma a cikin 2016, ya kasance Kwamandan Legion of Honor mai karɓa. An zabi Kadare a matsayin lambar yabo ta Nobel a fannin adabi sau 15.A cikin 1992, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Prix mondial Cino Del Duca; a 1998, Kyautar Makiyayi; a cikin 2005, kyautar Man Booker International Prize; a cikin 2009, Kyautar Yariman Asturias na Arts; kuma a cikin 2015, lambar yabo ta Kudus. An ba shi kyautar Park Kyong-ni a cikin 2019, da Neustadt International Prize for Literature a 2020.<ref>https://apnews.com/article/tirana-albania-archive-ismail-kadare-deab24fc4f10478422dcb7aba28d8ec9</ref>Alkalin da ya zaba don kyautar Neustadt ya rubuta: “Kadare shine magajin Franz Kafka.Babu wanda tun lokacin da Kafka ya shiga cikin tsarin infernal na ikon kama-karya da tasirinsa ga ran ɗan adam a cikin zurfin zurfafa tunani kamar Kadare."Hakanan an kwatanta rubutunsa da na Nikolai Gogol, George Orwell, Gabriel García Márquez, Milan Kundera, da Balzac. An buga ayyukansa a cikin harsuna 45.Jaridar New York Times ta rubuta cewa shi dan kasa ne a Albaniya kwatankwacin shahararsa watakila da Mark Twain a Amurka, kuma "da kyar babu gidan Albaniya ba tare da littafin Kadare ba". Shi ne mijin marubuci Helena Kadare kuma mahaifin Jakadiyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kuma mataimakiyar shugabar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Besiana Kadare.A cikin 2023 ya sami izinin zama ɗan ƙasa na Kosovo, ta shugaba Vjosa Osmani.<ref>https://euronews.al/en/albanian-writer-ismail-kadare-bestowed-kosovar-citizenship/</ref> ==Rayuwa da ilimi== An haifi Ismail Kadare a ranar 28 ga watan Janairun 1936, a Masarautar Albaniya a zamanin Sarki Zog I.An haife shi a Gjirokastër, wani kagara mai tarihi na Ottoman-birni a cikin tsaunuka, wanda aka yi shi da dogayen gidaje na dutse a yau a kudancin Albaniya, mil dozin daga kan iyaka da Girka.<ref>https://www.ft.com/content/f76bf1c0-378a-11ea-ac3c-f68c10993b04</ref>Ya zauna a can akan wani karkataccen titi, ƙunƙun titin da ake kira Lunatics' Lane.<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/albanian-creator-wins-israeli-award-unruffled-by-nobel/</ref> Iyayen Ismail su ne Halit Kadare, ma’aikaciyar gidan waya, da Hatixhe Dobi, ‘yar gida, wadda ta yi aure a shekarar 1933 tana da shekara 17.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/fall-stone-city-ismail-kadare-trs-john-hodgson-8081167.html</ref>A bangaren mahaifiyarsa, kakansa shi ne Bejteghi na Bektashi Order, wanda aka fi sani da Hoxhë Dobi.<ref>http://www.bksh.al/adlib/scripts/wwwopac.exe?DATABASE=catalo&OPAC_URL=/adlib/beginner/index_al.html&LANGUAGE=1&%250=200202051&LIMIT=0</ref>Ko da yake an haife shi a cikin iyali musulmi, ya kasance wanda bai yarda da Allah ba.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books-the-orphans-voice-1140904.html</ref> Shekaru uku da haifuwar Kadare, sojojin Fira Ministan Italiya Benito Mussolini suka mamaye Albaniya suka kori sarki.Mulkin Italiya ya biyo baya.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/2006/jan/15/fiction.features1</ref>Yana da shekara tara sa’ad da aka janye sojojin Italiya, kuma aka kafa jamhuriyar gurguzu ta Albaniya ta al’ummar gurguzu.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>Kadare ya halarci makarantun firamare da sakandare a Gjirokastër.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>Sannan ya karanci Harsuna da Adabi a tsangayar Tarihi da Falsafa ta Jami'ar Tirana. 2x9krlal1oysuvgvx7wxnti9xgjgvd4 553123 553122 2024-12-06T14:21:25Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553123 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Ismail Kadare''' (Albaniya: [ismaˈil kadaˈɾe]; 28 ga Janairu 1936 - 1 ga Yuli 2024) marubuci ne na Albaniya, mawaƙi, mawallafi, marubucin allo, kuma marubucin wasan kwaikwayo.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/article/2024/jul/01/ismail-kadare-giant-of-albanian-literature-dies-aged-88</ref>Ya kasance jigo a fannin adabi da ilimi na duniya. Ya mayar da hankali kan wakoki har zuwa buga littafinsa na farko mai suna General of the Dead Army, wanda ya yi suna a duniya.<ref>Apolloni 2012, p. 25</ref>Wasu na kallon Kadare a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan marubuta da masana na karni na 20 da 21, kuma a matsayin wata murya ta duniya baki daya da ke adawa da mulkin kama-karya.<ref>https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/2009-ismail-kadare.html?texto=trayectoria&especifica=0</ref>Da yake zaune a Albaniya a lokacin da ake tsatsauran ra’ayi, sai ya ƙulla dabaru don ya zage damtse da ’yan gurguzu da suka haramta littattafansa guda uku, ta yin amfani da na’urori irin su misali, tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi, almara, da almara, an yayyafa su da guda biyu. ishara, zage-zage, satire, da saƙon da aka ƙulla.A cikin 1990, don tserewa mulkin gurguzu da 'yan sandan sirri na Sigurimi, ya koma Paris. Daga shekarun 1990s ne manyan jam'iyyun siyasa biyu a Albaniya suka tambaye shi ya zama shugaban kasar mai ra'ayi, amma ya ki.A cikin 1996, Faransa ta mai da shi abokin tarayya na Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques, kuma a cikin 2016, ya kasance Kwamandan Legion of Honor mai karɓa. An zabi Kadare a matsayin lambar yabo ta Nobel a fannin adabi sau 15.A cikin 1992, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Prix mondial Cino Del Duca; a 1998, Kyautar Makiyayi; a cikin 2005, kyautar Man Booker International Prize; a cikin 2009, Kyautar Yariman Asturias na Arts; kuma a cikin 2015, lambar yabo ta Kudus. An ba shi kyautar Park Kyong-ni a cikin 2019, da Neustadt International Prize for Literature a 2020.<ref>https://apnews.com/article/tirana-albania-archive-ismail-kadare-deab24fc4f10478422dcb7aba28d8ec9</ref>Alkalin da ya zaba don kyautar Neustadt ya rubuta: “Kadare shine magajin Franz Kafka.Babu wanda tun lokacin da Kafka ya shiga cikin tsarin infernal na ikon kama-karya da tasirinsa ga ran ɗan adam a cikin zurfin zurfafa tunani kamar Kadare."Hakanan an kwatanta rubutunsa da na Nikolai Gogol, George Orwell, Gabriel García Márquez, Milan Kundera, da Balzac. An buga ayyukansa a cikin harsuna 45.Jaridar New York Times ta rubuta cewa shi dan kasa ne a Albaniya kwatankwacin shahararsa watakila da Mark Twain a Amurka, kuma "da kyar babu gidan Albaniya ba tare da littafin Kadare ba". Shi ne mijin marubuci Helena Kadare kuma mahaifin Jakadiyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kuma mataimakiyar shugabar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Besiana Kadare.A cikin 2023 ya sami izinin zama ɗan ƙasa na Kosovo, ta shugaba Vjosa Osmani.<ref>https://euronews.al/en/albanian-writer-ismail-kadare-bestowed-kosovar-citizenship/</ref> ==Rayuwa da ilimi== An haifi Ismail Kadare a ranar 28 ga watan Janairun 1936, a Masarautar Albaniya a zamanin Sarki Zog I.An haife shi a Gjirokastër, wani kagara mai tarihi na Ottoman-birni a cikin tsaunuka, wanda aka yi shi da dogayen gidaje na dutse a yau a kudancin Albaniya, mil dozin daga kan iyaka da Girka.<ref>https://www.ft.com/content/f76bf1c0-378a-11ea-ac3c-f68c10993b04</ref>Ya zauna a can akan wani karkataccen titi, ƙunƙun titin da ake kira Lunatics' Lane.<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/albanian-creator-wins-israeli-award-unruffled-by-nobel/</ref> Iyayen Ismail su ne Halit Kadare, ma’aikaciyar gidan waya, da Hatixhe Dobi, ‘yar gida, wadda ta yi aure a shekarar 1933 tana da shekara 17.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/fall-stone-city-ismail-kadare-trs-john-hodgson-8081167.html</ref>A bangaren mahaifiyarsa, kakansa shi ne Bejteghi na Bektashi Order, wanda aka fi sani da Hoxhë Dobi.<ref>http://www.bksh.al/adlib/scripts/wwwopac.exe?DATABASE=catalo&OPAC_URL=/adlib/beginner/index_al.html&LANGUAGE=1&%250=200202051&LIMIT=0</ref>Ko da yake an haife shi a cikin iyali musulmi, ya kasance wanda bai yarda da Allah ba.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books-the-orphans-voice-1140904.html</ref> Shekaru uku da haifuwar Kadare, sojojin Fira Ministan Italiya Benito Mussolini suka mamaye Albaniya suka kori sarki.Mulkin Italiya ya biyo baya.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/2006/jan/15/fiction.features1</ref>Yana da shekara tara sa’ad da aka janye sojojin Italiya, kuma aka kafa jamhuriyar gurguzu ta Albaniya ta al’ummar gurguzu.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>Kadare ya halarci makarantun firamare da sakandare a Gjirokastër.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>Sannan ya karanci Harsuna da Adabi a tsangayar Tarihi da Falsafa ta Jami'ar Tirana.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref> i7v16rzdvvvqax724dwxmun7d4c1zv5 553124 553123 2024-12-06T14:22:47Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553124 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Ismail Kadare''' (Albaniya: [ismaˈil kadaˈɾe]; 28 ga Janairu 1936 - 1 ga Yuli 2024) marubuci ne na Albaniya, mawaƙi, mawallafi, marubucin allo, kuma marubucin wasan kwaikwayo.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/article/2024/jul/01/ismail-kadare-giant-of-albanian-literature-dies-aged-88</ref>Ya kasance jigo a fannin adabi da ilimi na duniya. Ya mayar da hankali kan wakoki har zuwa buga littafinsa na farko mai suna General of the Dead Army, wanda ya yi suna a duniya.<ref>Apolloni 2012, p. 25</ref>Wasu na kallon Kadare a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan marubuta da masana na karni na 20 da 21, kuma a matsayin wata murya ta duniya baki daya da ke adawa da mulkin kama-karya.<ref>https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/2009-ismail-kadare.html?texto=trayectoria&especifica=0</ref>Da yake zaune a Albaniya a lokacin da ake tsatsauran ra’ayi, sai ya ƙulla dabaru don ya zage damtse da ’yan gurguzu da suka haramta littattafansa guda uku, ta yin amfani da na’urori irin su misali, tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi, almara, da almara, an yayyafa su da guda biyu. ishara, zage-zage, satire, da saƙon da aka ƙulla.A cikin 1990, don tserewa mulkin gurguzu da 'yan sandan sirri na Sigurimi, ya koma Paris. Daga shekarun 1990s ne manyan jam'iyyun siyasa biyu a Albaniya suka tambaye shi ya zama shugaban kasar mai ra'ayi, amma ya ki.A cikin 1996, Faransa ta mai da shi abokin tarayya na Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques, kuma a cikin 2016, ya kasance Kwamandan Legion of Honor mai karɓa. An zabi Kadare a matsayin lambar yabo ta Nobel a fannin adabi sau 15.A cikin 1992, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Prix mondial Cino Del Duca; a 1998, Kyautar Makiyayi; a cikin 2005, kyautar Man Booker International Prize; a cikin 2009, Kyautar Yariman Asturias na Arts; kuma a cikin 2015, lambar yabo ta Kudus. An ba shi kyautar Park Kyong-ni a cikin 2019, da Neustadt International Prize for Literature a 2020.<ref>https://apnews.com/article/tirana-albania-archive-ismail-kadare-deab24fc4f10478422dcb7aba28d8ec9</ref>Alkalin da ya zaba don kyautar Neustadt ya rubuta: “Kadare shine magajin Franz Kafka.Babu wanda tun lokacin da Kafka ya shiga cikin tsarin infernal na ikon kama-karya da tasirinsa ga ran ɗan adam a cikin zurfin zurfafa tunani kamar Kadare."Hakanan an kwatanta rubutunsa da na Nikolai Gogol, George Orwell, Gabriel García Márquez, Milan Kundera, da Balzac. An buga ayyukansa a cikin harsuna 45.Jaridar New York Times ta rubuta cewa shi dan kasa ne a Albaniya kwatankwacin shahararsa watakila da Mark Twain a Amurka, kuma "da kyar babu gidan Albaniya ba tare da littafin Kadare ba". Shi ne mijin marubuci Helena Kadare kuma mahaifin Jakadiyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kuma mataimakiyar shugabar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Besiana Kadare.A cikin 2023 ya sami izinin zama ɗan ƙasa na Kosovo, ta shugaba Vjosa Osmani.<ref>https://euronews.al/en/albanian-writer-ismail-kadare-bestowed-kosovar-citizenship/</ref> ==Rayuwa da ilimi== An haifi Ismail Kadare a ranar 28 ga watan Janairun 1936, a Masarautar Albaniya a zamanin Sarki Zog I.An haife shi a Gjirokastër, wani kagara mai tarihi na Ottoman-birni a cikin tsaunuka, wanda aka yi shi da dogayen gidaje na dutse a yau a kudancin Albaniya, mil dozin daga kan iyaka da Girka.<ref>https://www.ft.com/content/f76bf1c0-378a-11ea-ac3c-f68c10993b04</ref>Ya zauna a can akan wani karkataccen titi, ƙunƙun titin da ake kira Lunatics' Lane.<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/albanian-creator-wins-israeli-award-unruffled-by-nobel/</ref> Iyayen Ismail su ne Halit Kadare, ma’aikaciyar gidan waya, da Hatixhe Dobi, ‘yar gida, wadda ta yi aure a shekarar 1933 tana da shekara 17.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/fall-stone-city-ismail-kadare-trs-john-hodgson-8081167.html</ref>A bangaren mahaifiyarsa, kakansa shi ne Bejteghi na Bektashi Order, wanda aka fi sani da Hoxhë Dobi.<ref>http://www.bksh.al/adlib/scripts/wwwopac.exe?DATABASE=catalo&OPAC_URL=/adlib/beginner/index_al.html&LANGUAGE=1&%250=200202051&LIMIT=0</ref>Ko da yake an haife shi a cikin iyali musulmi, ya kasance wanda bai yarda da Allah ba.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books-the-orphans-voice-1140904.html</ref> Shekaru uku da haifuwar Kadare, sojojin Fira Ministan Italiya Benito Mussolini suka mamaye Albaniya suka kori sarki.Mulkin Italiya ya biyo baya.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/2006/jan/15/fiction.features1</ref>Yana da shekara tara sa’ad da aka janye sojojin Italiya, kuma aka kafa jamhuriyar gurguzu ta Albaniya ta al’ummar gurguzu.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>Kadare ya halarci makarantun firamare da sakandare a Gjirokastër.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>Sannan ya karanci Harsuna da Adabi a tsangayar Tarihi da Falsafa ta Jami'ar Tirana.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>A shekarar 1956, ya sami takardar shaidar kammala karatunsa na malami. ej0rg6i4m0acfr2j2yz9dbldjp05m3m 553125 553124 2024-12-06T14:23:49Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553125 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Ismail Kadare''' (Albaniya: [ismaˈil kadaˈɾe]; 28 ga Janairu 1936 - 1 ga Yuli 2024) marubuci ne na Albaniya, mawaƙi, mawallafi, marubucin allo, kuma marubucin wasan kwaikwayo.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/article/2024/jul/01/ismail-kadare-giant-of-albanian-literature-dies-aged-88</ref>Ya kasance jigo a fannin adabi da ilimi na duniya. Ya mayar da hankali kan wakoki har zuwa buga littafinsa na farko mai suna General of the Dead Army, wanda ya yi suna a duniya.<ref>Apolloni 2012, p. 25</ref>Wasu na kallon Kadare a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan marubuta da masana na karni na 20 da 21, kuma a matsayin wata murya ta duniya baki daya da ke adawa da mulkin kama-karya.<ref>https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/2009-ismail-kadare.html?texto=trayectoria&especifica=0</ref>Da yake zaune a Albaniya a lokacin da ake tsatsauran ra’ayi, sai ya ƙulla dabaru don ya zage damtse da ’yan gurguzu da suka haramta littattafansa guda uku, ta yin amfani da na’urori irin su misali, tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi, almara, da almara, an yayyafa su da guda biyu. ishara, zage-zage, satire, da saƙon da aka ƙulla.A cikin 1990, don tserewa mulkin gurguzu da 'yan sandan sirri na Sigurimi, ya koma Paris. Daga shekarun 1990s ne manyan jam'iyyun siyasa biyu a Albaniya suka tambaye shi ya zama shugaban kasar mai ra'ayi, amma ya ki.A cikin 1996, Faransa ta mai da shi abokin tarayya na Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques, kuma a cikin 2016, ya kasance Kwamandan Legion of Honor mai karɓa. An zabi Kadare a matsayin lambar yabo ta Nobel a fannin adabi sau 15.A cikin 1992, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Prix mondial Cino Del Duca; a 1998, Kyautar Makiyayi; a cikin 2005, kyautar Man Booker International Prize; a cikin 2009, Kyautar Yariman Asturias na Arts; kuma a cikin 2015, lambar yabo ta Kudus. An ba shi kyautar Park Kyong-ni a cikin 2019, da Neustadt International Prize for Literature a 2020.<ref>https://apnews.com/article/tirana-albania-archive-ismail-kadare-deab24fc4f10478422dcb7aba28d8ec9</ref>Alkalin da ya zaba don kyautar Neustadt ya rubuta: “Kadare shine magajin Franz Kafka.Babu wanda tun lokacin da Kafka ya shiga cikin tsarin infernal na ikon kama-karya da tasirinsa ga ran ɗan adam a cikin zurfin zurfafa tunani kamar Kadare."Hakanan an kwatanta rubutunsa da na Nikolai Gogol, George Orwell, Gabriel García Márquez, Milan Kundera, da Balzac. An buga ayyukansa a cikin harsuna 45.Jaridar New York Times ta rubuta cewa shi dan kasa ne a Albaniya kwatankwacin shahararsa watakila da Mark Twain a Amurka, kuma "da kyar babu gidan Albaniya ba tare da littafin Kadare ba". Shi ne mijin marubuci Helena Kadare kuma mahaifin Jakadiyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kuma mataimakiyar shugabar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Besiana Kadare.A cikin 2023 ya sami izinin zama ɗan ƙasa na Kosovo, ta shugaba Vjosa Osmani.<ref>https://euronews.al/en/albanian-writer-ismail-kadare-bestowed-kosovar-citizenship/</ref> ==Rayuwa da ilimi== An haifi Ismail Kadare a ranar 28 ga watan Janairun 1936, a Masarautar Albaniya a zamanin Sarki Zog I.An haife shi a Gjirokastër, wani kagara mai tarihi na Ottoman-birni a cikin tsaunuka, wanda aka yi shi da dogayen gidaje na dutse a yau a kudancin Albaniya, mil dozin daga kan iyaka da Girka.<ref>https://www.ft.com/content/f76bf1c0-378a-11ea-ac3c-f68c10993b04</ref>Ya zauna a can akan wani karkataccen titi, ƙunƙun titin da ake kira Lunatics' Lane.<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/albanian-creator-wins-israeli-award-unruffled-by-nobel/</ref> Iyayen Ismail su ne Halit Kadare, ma’aikaciyar gidan waya, da Hatixhe Dobi, ‘yar gida, wadda ta yi aure a shekarar 1933 tana da shekara 17.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/fall-stone-city-ismail-kadare-trs-john-hodgson-8081167.html</ref>A bangaren mahaifiyarsa, kakansa shi ne Bejteghi na Bektashi Order, wanda aka fi sani da Hoxhë Dobi.<ref>http://www.bksh.al/adlib/scripts/wwwopac.exe?DATABASE=catalo&OPAC_URL=/adlib/beginner/index_al.html&LANGUAGE=1&%250=200202051&LIMIT=0</ref>Ko da yake an haife shi a cikin iyali musulmi, ya kasance wanda bai yarda da Allah ba.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books-the-orphans-voice-1140904.html</ref> Shekaru uku da haifuwar Kadare, sojojin Fira Ministan Italiya Benito Mussolini suka mamaye Albaniya suka kori sarki.Mulkin Italiya ya biyo baya.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/2006/jan/15/fiction.features1</ref>Yana da shekara tara sa’ad da aka janye sojojin Italiya, kuma aka kafa jamhuriyar gurguzu ta Albaniya ta al’ummar gurguzu.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>Kadare ya halarci makarantun firamare da sakandare a Gjirokastër.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>Sannan ya karanci Harsuna da Adabi a tsangayar Tarihi da Falsafa ta Jami'ar Tirana.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>A shekarar 1956, ya sami takardar shaidar kammala karatunsa na malami.<ref>"Ismail Kadare împlinește 85 de ani". Asociația Liga Albanezilor din România. 28 January 2021. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 18 April 2021.</ref> 5wdmz9w8r2js12x7umpph3jxaqz26py 553126 553125 2024-12-06T14:26:03Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553126 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Ismail Kadare''' (Albaniya: [ismaˈil kadaˈɾe]; 28 ga Janairu 1936 - 1 ga Yuli 2024) marubuci ne na Albaniya, mawaƙi, mawallafi, marubucin allo, kuma marubucin wasan kwaikwayo.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/article/2024/jul/01/ismail-kadare-giant-of-albanian-literature-dies-aged-88</ref>Ya kasance jigo a fannin adabi da ilimi na duniya. Ya mayar da hankali kan wakoki har zuwa buga littafinsa na farko mai suna General of the Dead Army, wanda ya yi suna a duniya.<ref>Apolloni 2012, p. 25</ref>Wasu na kallon Kadare a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan marubuta da masana na karni na 20 da 21, kuma a matsayin wata murya ta duniya baki daya da ke adawa da mulkin kama-karya.<ref>https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/2009-ismail-kadare.html?texto=trayectoria&especifica=0</ref>Da yake zaune a Albaniya a lokacin da ake tsatsauran ra’ayi, sai ya ƙulla dabaru don ya zage damtse da ’yan gurguzu da suka haramta littattafansa guda uku, ta yin amfani da na’urori irin su misali, tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi, almara, da almara, an yayyafa su da guda biyu. ishara, zage-zage, satire, da saƙon da aka ƙulla.A cikin 1990, don tserewa mulkin gurguzu da 'yan sandan sirri na Sigurimi, ya koma Paris. Daga shekarun 1990s ne manyan jam'iyyun siyasa biyu a Albaniya suka tambaye shi ya zama shugaban kasar mai ra'ayi, amma ya ki.A cikin 1996, Faransa ta mai da shi abokin tarayya na Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques, kuma a cikin 2016, ya kasance Kwamandan Legion of Honor mai karɓa. An zabi Kadare a matsayin lambar yabo ta Nobel a fannin adabi sau 15.A cikin 1992, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Prix mondial Cino Del Duca; a 1998, Kyautar Makiyayi; a cikin 2005, kyautar Man Booker International Prize; a cikin 2009, Kyautar Yariman Asturias na Arts; kuma a cikin 2015, lambar yabo ta Kudus. An ba shi kyautar Park Kyong-ni a cikin 2019, da Neustadt International Prize for Literature a 2020.<ref>https://apnews.com/article/tirana-albania-archive-ismail-kadare-deab24fc4f10478422dcb7aba28d8ec9</ref>Alkalin da ya zaba don kyautar Neustadt ya rubuta: “Kadare shine magajin Franz Kafka.Babu wanda tun lokacin da Kafka ya shiga cikin tsarin infernal na ikon kama-karya da tasirinsa ga ran ɗan adam a cikin zurfin zurfafa tunani kamar Kadare."Hakanan an kwatanta rubutunsa da na Nikolai Gogol, George Orwell, Gabriel García Márquez, Milan Kundera, da Balzac. An buga ayyukansa a cikin harsuna 45.Jaridar New York Times ta rubuta cewa shi dan kasa ne a Albaniya kwatankwacin shahararsa watakila da Mark Twain a Amurka, kuma "da kyar babu gidan Albaniya ba tare da littafin Kadare ba". Shi ne mijin marubuci Helena Kadare kuma mahaifin Jakadiyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kuma mataimakiyar shugabar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Besiana Kadare.A cikin 2023 ya sami izinin zama ɗan ƙasa na Kosovo, ta shugaba Vjosa Osmani.<ref>https://euronews.al/en/albanian-writer-ismail-kadare-bestowed-kosovar-citizenship/</ref> ==Rayuwa da ilimi== An haifi Ismail Kadare a ranar 28 ga watan Janairun 1936, a Masarautar Albaniya a zamanin Sarki Zog I.An haife shi a Gjirokastër, wani kagara mai tarihi na Ottoman-birni a cikin tsaunuka, wanda aka yi shi da dogayen gidaje na dutse a yau a kudancin Albaniya, mil dozin daga kan iyaka da Girka.<ref>https://www.ft.com/content/f76bf1c0-378a-11ea-ac3c-f68c10993b04</ref>Ya zauna a can akan wani karkataccen titi, ƙunƙun titin da ake kira Lunatics' Lane.<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/albanian-creator-wins-israeli-award-unruffled-by-nobel/</ref> Iyayen Ismail su ne Halit Kadare, ma’aikaciyar gidan waya, da Hatixhe Dobi, ‘yar gida, wadda ta yi aure a shekarar 1933 tana da shekara 17.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/fall-stone-city-ismail-kadare-trs-john-hodgson-8081167.html</ref>A bangaren mahaifiyarsa, kakansa shi ne Bejteghi na Bektashi Order, wanda aka fi sani da Hoxhë Dobi.<ref>http://www.bksh.al/adlib/scripts/wwwopac.exe?DATABASE=catalo&OPAC_URL=/adlib/beginner/index_al.html&LANGUAGE=1&%250=200202051&LIMIT=0</ref>Ko da yake an haife shi a cikin iyali musulmi, ya kasance wanda bai yarda da Allah ba.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books-the-orphans-voice-1140904.html</ref> Shekaru uku da haifuwar Kadare, sojojin Fira Ministan Italiya Benito Mussolini suka mamaye Albaniya suka kori sarki.Mulkin Italiya ya biyo baya.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/2006/jan/15/fiction.features1</ref>Yana da shekara tara sa’ad da aka janye sojojin Italiya, kuma aka kafa jamhuriyar gurguzu ta Albaniya ta al’ummar gurguzu.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>Kadare ya halarci makarantun firamare da sakandare a Gjirokastër.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>Sannan ya karanci Harsuna da Adabi a tsangayar Tarihi da Falsafa ta Jami'ar Tirana.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>A shekarar 1956, ya sami takardar shaidar kammala karatunsa na malami.<ref>"Ismail Kadare împlinește 85 de ani". Asociația Liga Albanezilor din România. 28 January 2021. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 18 April 2021.</ref>Ya zauna a Tirana har zuwa lokacin da ya koma Faransa a 1990. lun5trwo4a987r7ym6ttt51303ffvnj 553127 553126 2024-12-06T14:27:30Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553127 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Ismail Kadare''' (Albaniya: [ismaˈil kadaˈɾe]; 28 ga Janairu 1936 - 1 ga Yuli 2024) marubuci ne na Albaniya, mawaƙi, mawallafi, marubucin allo, kuma marubucin wasan kwaikwayo.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/article/2024/jul/01/ismail-kadare-giant-of-albanian-literature-dies-aged-88</ref>Ya kasance jigo a fannin adabi da ilimi na duniya. Ya mayar da hankali kan wakoki har zuwa buga littafinsa na farko mai suna General of the Dead Army, wanda ya yi suna a duniya.<ref>Apolloni 2012, p. 25</ref>Wasu na kallon Kadare a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan marubuta da masana na karni na 20 da 21, kuma a matsayin wata murya ta duniya baki daya da ke adawa da mulkin kama-karya.<ref>https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/2009-ismail-kadare.html?texto=trayectoria&especifica=0</ref>Da yake zaune a Albaniya a lokacin da ake tsatsauran ra’ayi, sai ya ƙulla dabaru don ya zage damtse da ’yan gurguzu da suka haramta littattafansa guda uku, ta yin amfani da na’urori irin su misali, tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi, almara, da almara, an yayyafa su da guda biyu. ishara, zage-zage, satire, da saƙon da aka ƙulla.A cikin 1990, don tserewa mulkin gurguzu da 'yan sandan sirri na Sigurimi, ya koma Paris. Daga shekarun 1990s ne manyan jam'iyyun siyasa biyu a Albaniya suka tambaye shi ya zama shugaban kasar mai ra'ayi, amma ya ki.A cikin 1996, Faransa ta mai da shi abokin tarayya na Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques, kuma a cikin 2016, ya kasance Kwamandan Legion of Honor mai karɓa. An zabi Kadare a matsayin lambar yabo ta Nobel a fannin adabi sau 15.A cikin 1992, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Prix mondial Cino Del Duca; a 1998, Kyautar Makiyayi; a cikin 2005, kyautar Man Booker International Prize; a cikin 2009, Kyautar Yariman Asturias na Arts; kuma a cikin 2015, lambar yabo ta Kudus. An ba shi kyautar Park Kyong-ni a cikin 2019, da Neustadt International Prize for Literature a 2020.<ref>https://apnews.com/article/tirana-albania-archive-ismail-kadare-deab24fc4f10478422dcb7aba28d8ec9</ref>Alkalin da ya zaba don kyautar Neustadt ya rubuta: “Kadare shine magajin Franz Kafka.Babu wanda tun lokacin da Kafka ya shiga cikin tsarin infernal na ikon kama-karya da tasirinsa ga ran ɗan adam a cikin zurfin zurfafa tunani kamar Kadare."Hakanan an kwatanta rubutunsa da na Nikolai Gogol, George Orwell, Gabriel García Márquez, Milan Kundera, da Balzac. An buga ayyukansa a cikin harsuna 45.Jaridar New York Times ta rubuta cewa shi dan kasa ne a Albaniya kwatankwacin shahararsa watakila da Mark Twain a Amurka, kuma "da kyar babu gidan Albaniya ba tare da littafin Kadare ba". Shi ne mijin marubuci Helena Kadare kuma mahaifin Jakadiyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kuma mataimakiyar shugabar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Besiana Kadare.A cikin 2023 ya sami izinin zama ɗan ƙasa na Kosovo, ta shugaba Vjosa Osmani.<ref>https://euronews.al/en/albanian-writer-ismail-kadare-bestowed-kosovar-citizenship/</ref> ==Rayuwa da ilimi== An haifi Ismail Kadare a ranar 28 ga watan Janairun 1936, a Masarautar Albaniya a zamanin Sarki Zog I.An haife shi a Gjirokastër, wani kagara mai tarihi na Ottoman-birni a cikin tsaunuka, wanda aka yi shi da dogayen gidaje na dutse a yau a kudancin Albaniya, mil dozin daga kan iyaka da Girka.<ref>https://www.ft.com/content/f76bf1c0-378a-11ea-ac3c-f68c10993b04</ref>Ya zauna a can akan wani karkataccen titi, ƙunƙun titin da ake kira Lunatics' Lane.<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/albanian-creator-wins-israeli-award-unruffled-by-nobel/</ref> Iyayen Ismail su ne Halit Kadare, ma’aikaciyar gidan waya, da Hatixhe Dobi, ‘yar gida, wadda ta yi aure a shekarar 1933 tana da shekara 17.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/fall-stone-city-ismail-kadare-trs-john-hodgson-8081167.html</ref>A bangaren mahaifiyarsa, kakansa shi ne Bejteghi na Bektashi Order, wanda aka fi sani da Hoxhë Dobi.<ref>http://www.bksh.al/adlib/scripts/wwwopac.exe?DATABASE=catalo&OPAC_URL=/adlib/beginner/index_al.html&LANGUAGE=1&%250=200202051&LIMIT=0</ref>Ko da yake an haife shi a cikin iyali musulmi, ya kasance wanda bai yarda da Allah ba.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books-the-orphans-voice-1140904.html</ref> Shekaru uku da haifuwar Kadare, sojojin Fira Ministan Italiya Benito Mussolini suka mamaye Albaniya suka kori sarki.Mulkin Italiya ya biyo baya.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/2006/jan/15/fiction.features1</ref>Yana da shekara tara sa’ad da aka janye sojojin Italiya, kuma aka kafa jamhuriyar gurguzu ta Albaniya ta al’ummar gurguzu.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>Kadare ya halarci makarantun firamare da sakandare a Gjirokastër.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>Sannan ya karanci Harsuna da Adabi a tsangayar Tarihi da Falsafa ta Jami'ar Tirana.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>A shekarar 1956, ya sami takardar shaidar kammala karatunsa na malami.<ref>"Ismail Kadare împlinește 85 de ani". Asociația Liga Albanezilor din România. 28 January 2021. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 18 April 2021.</ref>Ya zauna a Tirana har zuwa lokacin da ya koma Faransa a 1990.<ref>https://www.congress.gov/114/crec/2015/04/14/CREC-2015-04-14-pt1-PgE480.pdf</ref> 2m4ujhatd20qxzhpunqfh55x1p92w98 553195 553127 2024-12-06T20:05:27Z Mahuta 11340 553195 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Ismail Kadare''' (Albaniya: [ismaˈil kadaˈɾe]; 28 ga Janairu 1936 - 1 ga Yuli 2024) marubuci ne na Albaniya, mawaƙi, mawallafi, marubucin allo, kuma marubucin wasan kwaikwayo.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/article/2024/jul/01/ismail-kadare-giant-of-albanian-literature-dies-aged-88</ref>Ya kasance jigo a fannin adabi da ilimi na duniya. Ya mayar da hankali kan wakoki har zuwa buga littafinsa na farko mai suna General of the Dead Army, wanda ya yi suna a duniya.<ref>Apolloni 2012, p. 25</ref>Wasu na kallon Kadare a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan marubuta da masana na karni na 20 da 21, kuma a matsayin wata murya ta duniya baki daya da ke adawa da mulkin kama-karya.<ref>https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/2009-ismail-kadare.html?texto=trayectoria&especifica=0</ref>Da yake zaune a Albaniya a lokacin da ake tsatsauran ra’ayi, sai ya ƙulla dabaru don ya zage damtse da ’yan gurguzu da suka haramta littattafansa guda uku, ta yin amfani da na’urori irin su misali, tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi, almara, da almara, an yayyafa su da guda biyu. ishara, zage-zage, satire, da saƙon da aka ƙulla.A cikin 1990, don tserewa mulkin gurguzu da 'yan sandan sirri na Sigurimi, ya koma Paris. Daga shekarun 1990s ne manyan jam'iyyun siyasa biyu a Albaniya suka tambaye shi ya zama shugaban kasar mai ra'ayi, amma ya ki.A cikin 1996, Faransa ta mai da shi abokin tarayya na Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques, kuma a cikin 2016, ya kasance Kwamandan Legion of Honor mai karɓa. An zabi Kadare a matsayin lambar yabo ta Nobel a fannin adabi sau 15.A cikin 1992, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Prix mondial Cino Del Duca; a 1998, Kyautar Makiyayi; a cikin 2005, kyautar Man Booker International Prize; a cikin 2009, Kyautar Yariman Asturias na Arts; kuma a cikin 2015, lambar yabo ta Kudus. An ba shi kyautar Park Kyong-ni a cikin 2019, da Neustadt International Prize for Literature a 2020.<ref>https://apnews.com/article/tirana-albania-archive-ismail-kadare-deab24fc4f10478422dcb7aba28d8ec9</ref>Alkalin da ya zaba don kyautar Neustadt ya rubuta: “Kadare shine magajin Franz Kafka.Babu wanda tun lokacin da Kafka ya shiga cikin tsarin infernal na ikon kama-karya da tasirinsa ga ran ɗan adam a cikin zurfin zurfafa tunani kamar Kadare."Hakanan an kwatanta rubutunsa da na Nikolai Gogol, George Orwell, Gabriel García Márquez, Milan Kundera, da Balzac. An buga ayyukansa a cikin harsuna 45.Jaridar New York Times ta rubuta cewa shi dan kasa ne a [[Albaniya]] kwatankwacin shahararsa watakila da Mark Twain a Amurka, kuma "da kyar babu gidan Albaniya ba tare da littafin Kadare ba". Shi ne mijin marubuci Helena Kadare kuma mahaifin Jakadiyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kuma mataimakiyar shugabar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Besiana Kadare.A cikin 2023 ya sami izinin zama ɗan ƙasa na Kosovo, ta shugaba Vjosa Osmani.<ref>https://euronews.al/en/albanian-writer-ismail-kadare-bestowed-kosovar-citizenship/</ref> ==Rayuwa da ilimi== An haifi Ismail Kadare a ranar 28 ga watan Janairun 1936, a Masarautar Albaniya a zamanin Sarki Zog I.An haife shi a Gjirokastër, wani kagara mai tarihi na Ottoman-birni a cikin tsaunuka, wanda aka yi shi da dogayen gidaje na dutse a yau a kudancin Albaniya, mil dozin daga kan iyaka da Girka.<ref>https://www.ft.com/content/f76bf1c0-378a-11ea-ac3c-f68c10993b04</ref>Ya zauna a can akan wani karkataccen titi, ƙunƙun titin da ake kira Lunatics' Lane.<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/albanian-creator-wins-israeli-award-unruffled-by-nobel/</ref> Iyayen Ismail su ne Halit Kadare, ma’aikaciyar gidan waya, da Hatixhe Dobi, ‘yar gida, wadda ta yi aure a shekarar 1933 tana da shekara 17.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/fall-stone-city-ismail-kadare-trs-john-hodgson-8081167.html</ref>A bangaren mahaifiyarsa, kakansa shi ne Bejteghi na Bektashi Order, wanda aka fi sani da Hoxhë Dobi.<ref>http://www.bksh.al/adlib/scripts/wwwopac.exe?DATABASE=catalo&OPAC_URL=/adlib/beginner/index_al.html&LANGUAGE=1&%250=200202051&LIMIT=0</ref>Ko da yake an haife shi a cikin iyali musulmi, ya kasance wanda bai yarda da Allah ba.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books-the-orphans-voice-1140904.html</ref> Shekaru uku da haifuwar Kadare, sojojin Fira Ministan Italiya Benito Mussolini suka mamaye Albaniya suka kori sarki.Mulkin Italiya ya biyo baya.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/2006/jan/15/fiction.features1</ref>Yana da shekara tara sa’ad da aka janye sojojin Italiya, kuma aka kafa jamhuriyar gurguzu ta Albaniya ta al’ummar gurguzu.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>Kadare ya halarci makarantun firamare da sakandare a Gjirokastër.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>Sannan ya karanci Harsuna da Adabi a tsangayar Tarihi da Falsafa ta Jami'ar Tirana.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>A shekarar 1956, ya sami takardar shaidar kammala karatunsa na malami.<ref>"Ismail Kadare împlinește 85 de ani". Asociația Liga Albanezilor din România. 28 January 2021. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 18 April 2021.</ref>Ya zauna a Tirana har zuwa lokacin da ya koma Faransa a 1990.<ref>https://www.congress.gov/114/crec/2015/04/14/CREC-2015-04-14-pt1-PgE480.pdf</ref> dks6pkxwq13jehtb0u9ig08eo6muyz1 553197 553195 2024-12-06T20:05:45Z Mahuta 11340 553197 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Ismail Kadare''' (Albaniya: [ismaˈil kadaˈɾe]; 28 ga Janairu 1936 - 1 ga Yuli 2024) marubuci ne na Albaniya, mawaƙi, mawallafi, marubucin allo, kuma marubucin wasan kwaikwayo.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/article/2024/jul/01/ismail-kadare-giant-of-albanian-literature-dies-aged-88</ref>Ya kasance jigo a fannin adabi da ilimi na duniya. Ya mayar da hankali kan wakoki har zuwa buga littafinsa na farko mai suna General of the Dead Army, wanda ya yi suna a duniya.<ref>Apolloni 2012, p. 25</ref>Wasu na kallon Kadare a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan marubuta da masana na karni na 20 da 21, kuma a matsayin wata murya ta duniya baki daya da ke adawa da mulkin kama-karya.<ref>https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/2009-ismail-kadare.html?texto=trayectoria&especifica=0</ref>Da yake zaune a Albaniya a lokacin da ake tsatsauran ra’ayi, sai ya ƙulla dabaru don ya zage damtse da ’yan gurguzu da suka haramta littattafansa guda uku, ta yin amfani da na’urori irin su misali, tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi, almara, da almara, an yayyafa su da guda biyu. ishara, zage-zage, satire, da saƙon da aka ƙulla.A cikin 1990, don tserewa mulkin gurguzu da 'yan sandan sirri na Sigurimi, ya koma Paris. Daga shekarun 1990s ne manyan jam'iyyun siyasa biyu a Albaniya suka tambaye shi ya zama shugaban kasar mai ra'ayi, amma ya ki.A cikin 1996, Faransa ta mai da shi abokin tarayya na Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques, kuma a cikin 2016, ya kasance Kwamandan Legion of Honor mai karɓa. An zabi Kadare a matsayin lambar yabo ta Nobel a fannin adabi sau 15.A cikin 1992, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Prix mondial Cino Del Duca; a 1998, Kyautar Makiyayi; a cikin 2005, kyautar Man Booker International Prize; a cikin 2009, Kyautar Yariman Asturias na Arts; kuma a cikin 2015, lambar yabo ta Kudus. An ba shi kyautar Park Kyong-ni a cikin 2019, da Neustadt International Prize for Literature a 2020.<ref>https://apnews.com/article/tirana-albania-archive-ismail-kadare-deab24fc4f10478422dcb7aba28d8ec9</ref>Alkalin da ya zaba don kyautar Neustadt ya rubuta: “Kadare shine magajin Franz Kafka.Babu wanda tun lokacin da Kafka ya shiga cikin tsarin infernal na ikon kama-karya da tasirinsa ga ran ɗan adam a cikin zurfin zurfafa tunani kamar Kadare."Hakanan an kwatanta rubutunsa da na Nikolai Gogol, George Orwell, Gabriel García Márquez, Milan Kundera, da Balzac. An buga ayyukansa a cikin harsuna 45.Jaridar New York Times ta rubuta cewa shi dan kasa ne a [[Albaniya]] kwatankwacin shahararsa watakila da Mark Twain a [[Amurka]], kuma "da kyar babu gidan Albaniya ba tare da littafin Kadare ba". Shi ne mijin marubuci Helena Kadare kuma mahaifin Jakadiyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kuma mataimakiyar shugabar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Besiana Kadare.A cikin 2023 ya sami izinin zama ɗan ƙasa na Kosovo, ta shugaba Vjosa Osmani.<ref>https://euronews.al/en/albanian-writer-ismail-kadare-bestowed-kosovar-citizenship/</ref> ==Rayuwa da ilimi== An haifi Ismail Kadare a ranar 28 ga watan Janairun 1936, a Masarautar Albaniya a zamanin Sarki Zog I.An haife shi a Gjirokastër, wani kagara mai tarihi na Ottoman-birni a cikin tsaunuka, wanda aka yi shi da dogayen gidaje na dutse a yau a kudancin Albaniya, mil dozin daga kan iyaka da Girka.<ref>https://www.ft.com/content/f76bf1c0-378a-11ea-ac3c-f68c10993b04</ref>Ya zauna a can akan wani karkataccen titi, ƙunƙun titin da ake kira Lunatics' Lane.<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/albanian-creator-wins-israeli-award-unruffled-by-nobel/</ref> Iyayen Ismail su ne Halit Kadare, ma’aikaciyar gidan waya, da Hatixhe Dobi, ‘yar gida, wadda ta yi aure a shekarar 1933 tana da shekara 17.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/fall-stone-city-ismail-kadare-trs-john-hodgson-8081167.html</ref>A bangaren mahaifiyarsa, kakansa shi ne Bejteghi na Bektashi Order, wanda aka fi sani da Hoxhë Dobi.<ref>http://www.bksh.al/adlib/scripts/wwwopac.exe?DATABASE=catalo&OPAC_URL=/adlib/beginner/index_al.html&LANGUAGE=1&%250=200202051&LIMIT=0</ref>Ko da yake an haife shi a cikin iyali musulmi, ya kasance wanda bai yarda da Allah ba.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books-the-orphans-voice-1140904.html</ref> Shekaru uku da haifuwar Kadare, sojojin Fira Ministan Italiya Benito Mussolini suka mamaye Albaniya suka kori sarki.Mulkin Italiya ya biyo baya.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/2006/jan/15/fiction.features1</ref>Yana da shekara tara sa’ad da aka janye sojojin Italiya, kuma aka kafa jamhuriyar gurguzu ta Albaniya ta al’ummar gurguzu.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>Kadare ya halarci makarantun firamare da sakandare a Gjirokastër.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>Sannan ya karanci Harsuna da Adabi a tsangayar Tarihi da Falsafa ta Jami'ar Tirana.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>A shekarar 1956, ya sami takardar shaidar kammala karatunsa na malami.<ref>"Ismail Kadare împlinește 85 de ani". Asociația Liga Albanezilor din România. 28 January 2021. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 18 April 2021.</ref>Ya zauna a Tirana har zuwa lokacin da ya koma Faransa a 1990.<ref>https://www.congress.gov/114/crec/2015/04/14/CREC-2015-04-14-pt1-PgE480.pdf</ref> t9fp7rzuhcmaat4iiowstt8kwclnai3 553198 553197 2024-12-06T20:05:58Z Mahuta 11340 553198 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Ismail Kadare''' (Albaniya: [ismaˈil kadaˈɾe]; 28 ga Janairu 1936 - 1 ga Yuli 2024) marubuci ne na Albaniya, mawaƙi, mawallafi, marubucin allo, kuma marubucin wasan kwaikwayo.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/article/2024/jul/01/ismail-kadare-giant-of-albanian-literature-dies-aged-88</ref>Ya kasance jigo a fannin adabi da ilimi na duniya. Ya mayar da hankali kan wakoki har zuwa buga littafinsa na farko mai suna General of the Dead Army, wanda ya yi suna a duniya.<ref>Apolloni 2012, p. 25</ref>Wasu na kallon Kadare a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan marubuta da masana na karni na 20 da 21, kuma a matsayin wata murya ta duniya baki daya da ke adawa da mulkin kama-karya.<ref>https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/2009-ismail-kadare.html?texto=trayectoria&especifica=0</ref>Da yake zaune a Albaniya a lokacin da ake tsatsauran ra’ayi, sai ya ƙulla dabaru don ya zage damtse da ’yan gurguzu da suka haramta littattafansa guda uku, ta yin amfani da na’urori irin su misali, tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi, almara, da almara, an yayyafa su da guda biyu. ishara, zage-zage, satire, da saƙon da aka ƙulla.A cikin 1990, don tserewa mulkin gurguzu da 'yan sandan sirri na Sigurimi, ya koma Paris. Daga shekarun 1990s ne manyan jam'iyyun siyasa biyu a Albaniya suka tambaye shi ya zama shugaban kasar mai ra'ayi, amma ya ki.A cikin 1996, Faransa ta mai da shi abokin tarayya na Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques, kuma a cikin 2016, ya kasance Kwamandan Legion of Honor mai karɓa. An zabi Kadare a matsayin lambar yabo ta Nobel a fannin adabi sau 15.A cikin 1992, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Prix mondial Cino Del Duca; a 1998, Kyautar Makiyayi; a cikin 2005, kyautar Man Booker International Prize; a cikin 2009, Kyautar Yariman Asturias na Arts; kuma a cikin 2015, lambar yabo ta Kudus. An ba shi kyautar Park Kyong-ni a cikin 2019, da Neustadt International Prize for Literature a 2020.<ref>https://apnews.com/article/tirana-albania-archive-ismail-kadare-deab24fc4f10478422dcb7aba28d8ec9</ref>Alkalin da ya zaba don kyautar Neustadt ya rubuta: “Kadare shine magajin Franz Kafka.Babu wanda tun lokacin da Kafka ya shiga cikin tsarin infernal na ikon kama-karya da tasirinsa ga ran ɗan adam a cikin zurfin zurfafa tunani kamar Kadare."Hakanan an kwatanta rubutunsa da na Nikolai Gogol, George Orwell, Gabriel García Márquez, Milan Kundera, da Balzac. An buga ayyukansa a cikin harsuna 45.Jaridar New York Times ta rubuta cewa shi dan kasa ne a [[Albaniya]] kwatankwacin shahararsa watakila da Mark Twain a [[Amurka]], kuma "da kyar babu gidan Albaniya ba tare da littafin Kadare ba". Shi ne mijin marubuci Helena Kadare kuma mahaifin Jakadiyar [[Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] kuma mataimakiyar shugabar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Besiana Kadare.A cikin 2023 ya sami izinin zama ɗan ƙasa na Kosovo, ta shugaba Vjosa Osmani.<ref>https://euronews.al/en/albanian-writer-ismail-kadare-bestowed-kosovar-citizenship/</ref> ==Rayuwa da ilimi== An haifi Ismail Kadare a ranar 28 ga watan Janairun 1936, a Masarautar Albaniya a zamanin Sarki Zog I.An haife shi a Gjirokastër, wani kagara mai tarihi na Ottoman-birni a cikin tsaunuka, wanda aka yi shi da dogayen gidaje na dutse a yau a kudancin Albaniya, mil dozin daga kan iyaka da Girka.<ref>https://www.ft.com/content/f76bf1c0-378a-11ea-ac3c-f68c10993b04</ref>Ya zauna a can akan wani karkataccen titi, ƙunƙun titin da ake kira Lunatics' Lane.<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/albanian-creator-wins-israeli-award-unruffled-by-nobel/</ref> Iyayen Ismail su ne Halit Kadare, ma’aikaciyar gidan waya, da Hatixhe Dobi, ‘yar gida, wadda ta yi aure a shekarar 1933 tana da shekara 17.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/fall-stone-city-ismail-kadare-trs-john-hodgson-8081167.html</ref>A bangaren mahaifiyarsa, kakansa shi ne Bejteghi na Bektashi Order, wanda aka fi sani da Hoxhë Dobi.<ref>http://www.bksh.al/adlib/scripts/wwwopac.exe?DATABASE=catalo&OPAC_URL=/adlib/beginner/index_al.html&LANGUAGE=1&%250=200202051&LIMIT=0</ref>Ko da yake an haife shi a cikin iyali musulmi, ya kasance wanda bai yarda da Allah ba.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books-the-orphans-voice-1140904.html</ref> Shekaru uku da haifuwar Kadare, sojojin Fira Ministan Italiya Benito Mussolini suka mamaye Albaniya suka kori sarki.Mulkin Italiya ya biyo baya.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/2006/jan/15/fiction.features1</ref>Yana da shekara tara sa’ad da aka janye sojojin Italiya, kuma aka kafa jamhuriyar gurguzu ta Albaniya ta al’ummar gurguzu.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>Kadare ya halarci makarantun firamare da sakandare a Gjirokastër.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>Sannan ya karanci Harsuna da Adabi a tsangayar Tarihi da Falsafa ta Jami'ar Tirana.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>A shekarar 1956, ya sami takardar shaidar kammala karatunsa na malami.<ref>"Ismail Kadare împlinește 85 de ani". Asociația Liga Albanezilor din România. 28 January 2021. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 18 April 2021.</ref>Ya zauna a Tirana har zuwa lokacin da ya koma Faransa a 1990.<ref>https://www.congress.gov/114/crec/2015/04/14/CREC-2015-04-14-pt1-PgE480.pdf</ref> lu9f3uyfas6k5e9gteesnd0v5uowqey 553199 553198 2024-12-06T20:06:20Z Mahuta 11340 553199 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Ismail Kadare''' (Albaniya: [ismaˈil kadaˈɾe]; 28 ga Janairu 1936 - 1 ga Yuli 2024) marubuci ne na Albaniya, mawaƙi, mawallafi, marubucin allo, kuma marubucin wasan kwaikwayo.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/article/2024/jul/01/ismail-kadare-giant-of-albanian-literature-dies-aged-88</ref>Ya kasance jigo a fannin adabi da ilimi na duniya. Ya mayar da hankali kan wakoki har zuwa buga littafinsa na farko mai suna General of the Dead Army, wanda ya yi suna a duniya.<ref>Apolloni 2012, p. 25</ref>Wasu na kallon Kadare a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan marubuta da masana na karni na 20 da 21, kuma a matsayin wata murya ta duniya baki daya da ke adawa da mulkin kama-karya.<ref>https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/2009-ismail-kadare.html?texto=trayectoria&especifica=0</ref>Da yake zaune a Albaniya a lokacin da ake tsatsauran ra’ayi, sai ya ƙulla dabaru don ya zage damtse da ’yan gurguzu da suka haramta littattafansa guda uku, ta yin amfani da na’urori irin su misali, tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi, almara, da almara, an yayyafa su da guda biyu. ishara, zage-zage, satire, da saƙon da aka ƙulla.A cikin 1990, don tserewa mulkin gurguzu da 'yan sandan sirri na Sigurimi, ya koma Paris. Daga shekarun 1990s ne manyan jam'iyyun siyasa biyu a Albaniya suka tambaye shi ya zama shugaban kasar mai ra'ayi, amma ya ki.A cikin 1996, Faransa ta mai da shi abokin tarayya na Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques, kuma a cikin 2016, ya kasance Kwamandan Legion of Honor mai karɓa. An zabi Kadare a matsayin lambar yabo ta Nobel a fannin adabi sau 15.A cikin 1992, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Prix mondial Cino Del Duca; a 1998, Kyautar Makiyayi; a cikin 2005, kyautar Man Booker International Prize; a cikin 2009, Kyautar Yariman Asturias na Arts; kuma a cikin 2015, lambar yabo ta Kudus. An ba shi kyautar Park Kyong-ni a cikin 2019, da Neustadt International Prize for Literature a 2020.<ref>https://apnews.com/article/tirana-albania-archive-ismail-kadare-deab24fc4f10478422dcb7aba28d8ec9</ref>Alkalin da ya zaba don kyautar Neustadt ya rubuta: “Kadare shine magajin Franz Kafka.Babu wanda tun lokacin da Kafka ya shiga cikin tsarin infernal na ikon kama-karya da tasirinsa ga ran ɗan adam a cikin zurfin zurfafa tunani kamar Kadare."Hakanan an kwatanta rubutunsa da na Nikolai Gogol, George Orwell, Gabriel García Márquez, Milan Kundera, da Balzac. An buga ayyukansa a cikin harsuna 45.Jaridar New York Times ta rubuta cewa shi dan kasa ne a [[Albaniya]] kwatankwacin shahararsa watakila da Mark Twain a [[Amurka]], kuma "da kyar babu gidan Albaniya ba tare da littafin Kadare ba". Shi ne mijin marubuci Helena Kadare kuma mahaifin Jakadiyar [[Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] kuma mataimakiyar shugabar [[Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] Besiana Kadare.A cikin 2023 ya sami izinin zama ɗan ƙasa na Kosovo, ta shugaba Vjosa Osmani.<ref>https://euronews.al/en/albanian-writer-ismail-kadare-bestowed-kosovar-citizenship/</ref> ==Rayuwa da ilimi== An haifi Ismail Kadare a ranar 28 ga watan Janairun 1936, a Masarautar Albaniya a zamanin Sarki Zog I.An haife shi a Gjirokastër, wani kagara mai tarihi na Ottoman-birni a cikin tsaunuka, wanda aka yi shi da dogayen gidaje na dutse a yau a kudancin Albaniya, mil dozin daga kan iyaka da Girka.<ref>https://www.ft.com/content/f76bf1c0-378a-11ea-ac3c-f68c10993b04</ref>Ya zauna a can akan wani karkataccen titi, ƙunƙun titin da ake kira Lunatics' Lane.<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/albanian-creator-wins-israeli-award-unruffled-by-nobel/</ref> Iyayen Ismail su ne Halit Kadare, ma’aikaciyar gidan waya, da Hatixhe Dobi, ‘yar gida, wadda ta yi aure a shekarar 1933 tana da shekara 17.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/fall-stone-city-ismail-kadare-trs-john-hodgson-8081167.html</ref>A bangaren mahaifiyarsa, kakansa shi ne Bejteghi na Bektashi Order, wanda aka fi sani da Hoxhë Dobi.<ref>http://www.bksh.al/adlib/scripts/wwwopac.exe?DATABASE=catalo&OPAC_URL=/adlib/beginner/index_al.html&LANGUAGE=1&%250=200202051&LIMIT=0</ref>Ko da yake an haife shi a cikin iyali musulmi, ya kasance wanda bai yarda da Allah ba.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books-the-orphans-voice-1140904.html</ref> Shekaru uku da haifuwar Kadare, sojojin Fira Ministan Italiya Benito Mussolini suka mamaye Albaniya suka kori sarki.Mulkin Italiya ya biyo baya.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/2006/jan/15/fiction.features1</ref>Yana da shekara tara sa’ad da aka janye sojojin Italiya, kuma aka kafa jamhuriyar gurguzu ta Albaniya ta al’ummar gurguzu.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>Kadare ya halarci makarantun firamare da sakandare a Gjirokastër.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>Sannan ya karanci Harsuna da Adabi a tsangayar Tarihi da Falsafa ta Jami'ar Tirana.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>A shekarar 1956, ya sami takardar shaidar kammala karatunsa na malami.<ref>"Ismail Kadare împlinește 85 de ani". Asociația Liga Albanezilor din România. 28 January 2021. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 18 April 2021.</ref>Ya zauna a Tirana har zuwa lokacin da ya koma Faransa a 1990.<ref>https://www.congress.gov/114/crec/2015/04/14/CREC-2015-04-14-pt1-PgE480.pdf</ref> t00pxvvrt9sv313qd0vc923hdp4c4se 553200 553199 2024-12-06T20:06:41Z Mahuta 11340 553200 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Ismail Kadare''' (Albaniya: [ismaˈil kadaˈɾe]; 28 ga Janairu 1936 - 1 ga Yuli 2024) marubuci ne na Albaniya, mawaƙi, mawallafi, marubucin allo, kuma marubucin wasan kwaikwayo.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/article/2024/jul/01/ismail-kadare-giant-of-albanian-literature-dies-aged-88</ref>Ya kasance jigo a fannin adabi da ilimi na duniya. Ya mayar da hankali kan wakoki har zuwa buga littafinsa na farko mai suna General of the Dead Army, wanda ya yi suna a duniya.<ref>Apolloni 2012, p. 25</ref>Wasu na kallon Kadare a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan marubuta da masana na karni na 20 da 21, kuma a matsayin wata murya ta duniya baki daya da ke adawa da mulkin kama-karya.<ref>https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/2009-ismail-kadare.html?texto=trayectoria&especifica=0</ref>Da yake zaune a Albaniya a lokacin da ake tsatsauran ra’ayi, sai ya ƙulla dabaru don ya zage damtse da ’yan gurguzu da suka haramta littattafansa guda uku, ta yin amfani da na’urori irin su misali, tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi, almara, da almara, an yayyafa su da guda biyu. ishara, zage-zage, satire, da saƙon da aka ƙulla.A cikin 1990, don tserewa mulkin gurguzu da 'yan sandan sirri na Sigurimi, ya koma Paris. Daga shekarun 1990s ne manyan jam'iyyun siyasa biyu a Albaniya suka tambaye shi ya zama shugaban kasar mai ra'ayi, amma ya ki.A cikin 1996, Faransa ta mai da shi abokin tarayya na Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques, kuma a cikin 2016, ya kasance Kwamandan Legion of Honor mai karɓa. An zabi Kadare a matsayin lambar yabo ta Nobel a fannin adabi sau 15.A cikin 1992, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Prix mondial Cino Del Duca; a 1998, Kyautar Makiyayi; a cikin 2005, kyautar Man Booker International Prize; a cikin 2009, Kyautar Yariman Asturias na Arts; kuma a cikin 2015, lambar yabo ta Kudus. An ba shi kyautar Park Kyong-ni a cikin 2019, da Neustadt International Prize for Literature a 2020.<ref>https://apnews.com/article/tirana-albania-archive-ismail-kadare-deab24fc4f10478422dcb7aba28d8ec9</ref>Alkalin da ya zaba don kyautar Neustadt ya rubuta: “Kadare shine magajin Franz Kafka.Babu wanda tun lokacin da Kafka ya shiga cikin tsarin infernal na ikon kama-karya da tasirinsa ga ran ɗan adam a cikin zurfin zurfafa tunani kamar Kadare."Hakanan an kwatanta rubutunsa da na Nikolai Gogol, George Orwell, Gabriel García Márquez, Milan Kundera, da Balzac. An buga ayyukansa a cikin harsuna 45.Jaridar New York Times ta rubuta cewa shi dan kasa ne a [[Albaniya]] kwatankwacin shahararsa watakila da Mark Twain a [[Amurka]], kuma "da kyar babu gidan Albaniya ba tare da littafin Kadare ba". Shi ne mijin marubuci Helena Kadare kuma mahaifin Jakadiyar [[Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] kuma mataimakiyar shugabar [[Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] Besiana Kadare.A cikin 2023 ya sami izinin zama ɗan ƙasa na Kosovo, ta shugaba Vjosa Osmani.<ref>https://euronews.al/en/albanian-writer-ismail-kadare-bestowed-kosovar-citizenship/</ref> ==Rayuwa da ilimi== An haifi Ismail Kadare a ranar 28 ga watan Janairun 1936, a Masarautar Albaniya a zamanin Sarki Zog I.An haife shi a Gjirokastër, wani kagara mai tarihi na Ottoman-birni a cikin tsaunuka, wanda aka yi shi da dogayen gidaje na dutse a yau a kudancin [[Albaniya]], mil dozin daga kan iyaka da Girka.<ref>https://www.ft.com/content/f76bf1c0-378a-11ea-ac3c-f68c10993b04</ref>Ya zauna a can akan wani karkataccen titi, ƙunƙun titin da ake kira Lunatics' Lane.<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/albanian-creator-wins-israeli-award-unruffled-by-nobel/</ref> Iyayen Ismail su ne Halit Kadare, ma’aikaciyar gidan waya, da Hatixhe Dobi, ‘yar gida, wadda ta yi aure a shekarar 1933 tana da shekara 17.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/fall-stone-city-ismail-kadare-trs-john-hodgson-8081167.html</ref>A bangaren mahaifiyarsa, kakansa shi ne Bejteghi na Bektashi Order, wanda aka fi sani da Hoxhë Dobi.<ref>http://www.bksh.al/adlib/scripts/wwwopac.exe?DATABASE=catalo&OPAC_URL=/adlib/beginner/index_al.html&LANGUAGE=1&%250=200202051&LIMIT=0</ref>Ko da yake an haife shi a cikin iyali musulmi, ya kasance wanda bai yarda da Allah ba.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books-the-orphans-voice-1140904.html</ref> Shekaru uku da haifuwar Kadare, sojojin Fira Ministan Italiya Benito Mussolini suka mamaye Albaniya suka kori sarki.Mulkin Italiya ya biyo baya.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/2006/jan/15/fiction.features1</ref>Yana da shekara tara sa’ad da aka janye sojojin Italiya, kuma aka kafa jamhuriyar gurguzu ta Albaniya ta al’ummar gurguzu.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>Kadare ya halarci makarantun firamare da sakandare a Gjirokastër.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>Sannan ya karanci Harsuna da Adabi a tsangayar Tarihi da Falsafa ta Jami'ar Tirana.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>A shekarar 1956, ya sami takardar shaidar kammala karatunsa na malami.<ref>"Ismail Kadare împlinește 85 de ani". Asociația Liga Albanezilor din România. 28 January 2021. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 18 April 2021.</ref>Ya zauna a Tirana har zuwa lokacin da ya koma Faransa a 1990.<ref>https://www.congress.gov/114/crec/2015/04/14/CREC-2015-04-14-pt1-PgE480.pdf</ref> fawjbuzn7tlcnq1svjnmzv57675l7nf 553201 553200 2024-12-06T20:07:07Z Mahuta 11340 553201 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Ismail Kadare''' (Albaniya: [ismaˈil kadaˈɾe]; 28 ga Janairu 1936 - 1 ga Yuli 2024) marubuci ne na Albaniya, mawaƙi, mawallafi, marubucin allo, kuma marubucin wasan kwaikwayo.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/article/2024/jul/01/ismail-kadare-giant-of-albanian-literature-dies-aged-88</ref>Ya kasance jigo a fannin adabi da ilimi na duniya. Ya mayar da hankali kan wakoki har zuwa buga littafinsa na farko mai suna General of the Dead Army, wanda ya yi suna a duniya.<ref>Apolloni 2012, p. 25</ref>Wasu na kallon Kadare a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan marubuta da masana na karni na 20 da 21, kuma a matsayin wata murya ta duniya baki daya da ke adawa da mulkin kama-karya.<ref>https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/2009-ismail-kadare.html?texto=trayectoria&especifica=0</ref>Da yake zaune a Albaniya a lokacin da ake tsatsauran ra’ayi, sai ya ƙulla dabaru don ya zage damtse da ’yan gurguzu da suka haramta littattafansa guda uku, ta yin amfani da na’urori irin su misali, tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi, almara, da almara, an yayyafa su da guda biyu. ishara, zage-zage, satire, da saƙon da aka ƙulla.A cikin 1990, don tserewa mulkin gurguzu da 'yan sandan sirri na Sigurimi, ya koma Paris. Daga shekarun 1990s ne manyan jam'iyyun siyasa biyu a Albaniya suka tambaye shi ya zama shugaban kasar mai ra'ayi, amma ya ki.A cikin 1996, Faransa ta mai da shi abokin tarayya na Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques, kuma a cikin 2016, ya kasance Kwamandan Legion of Honor mai karɓa. An zabi Kadare a matsayin lambar yabo ta Nobel a fannin adabi sau 15.A cikin 1992, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Prix mondial Cino Del Duca; a 1998, Kyautar Makiyayi; a cikin 2005, kyautar Man Booker International Prize; a cikin 2009, Kyautar Yariman Asturias na Arts; kuma a cikin 2015, lambar yabo ta Kudus. An ba shi kyautar Park Kyong-ni a cikin 2019, da Neustadt International Prize for Literature a 2020.<ref>https://apnews.com/article/tirana-albania-archive-ismail-kadare-deab24fc4f10478422dcb7aba28d8ec9</ref>Alkalin da ya zaba don kyautar Neustadt ya rubuta: “Kadare shine magajin Franz Kafka.Babu wanda tun lokacin da Kafka ya shiga cikin tsarin infernal na ikon kama-karya da tasirinsa ga ran ɗan adam a cikin zurfin zurfafa tunani kamar Kadare."Hakanan an kwatanta rubutunsa da na Nikolai Gogol, George Orwell, Gabriel García Márquez, Milan Kundera, da Balzac. An buga ayyukansa a cikin harsuna 45.Jaridar New York Times ta rubuta cewa shi dan kasa ne a [[Albaniya]] kwatankwacin shahararsa watakila da Mark Twain a [[Amurka]], kuma "da kyar babu gidan Albaniya ba tare da littafin Kadare ba". Shi ne mijin marubuci Helena Kadare kuma mahaifin Jakadiyar [[Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] kuma mataimakiyar shugabar [[Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] Besiana Kadare.A cikin 2023 ya sami izinin zama ɗan ƙasa na Kosovo, ta shugaba Vjosa Osmani.<ref>https://euronews.al/en/albanian-writer-ismail-kadare-bestowed-kosovar-citizenship/</ref> ==Rayuwa da ilimi== An haifi Ismail Kadare a ranar 28 ga watan Janairun 1936, a Masarautar Albaniya a zamanin Sarki Zog I.An haife shi a Gjirokastër, wani kagara mai tarihi na Ottoman-birni a cikin tsaunuka, wanda aka yi shi da dogayen gidaje na dutse a yau a kudancin [[Albaniya]], mil dozin daga kan iyaka da Girka.<ref>https://www.ft.com/content/f76bf1c0-378a-11ea-ac3c-f68c10993b04</ref>Ya zauna a can akan wani karkataccen titi, ƙunƙun titin da ake kira Lunatics' Lane.<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/albanian-creator-wins-israeli-award-unruffled-by-nobel/</ref> Iyayen Ismail su ne Halit Kadare, ma’aikaciyar gidan waya, da Hatixhe Dobi, ‘yar gida, wadda ta yi aure a shekarar 1933 tana da shekara 17.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/fall-stone-city-ismail-kadare-trs-john-hodgson-8081167.html</ref>A bangaren mahaifiyarsa, kakansa shi ne Bejteghi na Bektashi Order, wanda aka fi sani da Hoxhë Dobi.<ref>http://www.bksh.al/adlib/scripts/wwwopac.exe?DATABASE=catalo&OPAC_URL=/adlib/beginner/index_al.html&LANGUAGE=1&%250=200202051&LIMIT=0</ref>Ko da yake an haife shi a cikin iyali musulmi, ya kasance wanda bai yarda da Allah ba.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books-the-orphans-voice-1140904.html</ref> Shekaru uku da haifuwar Kadare, sojojin Fira Ministan Italiya Benito Mussolini suka mamaye Albaniya suka kori sarki.Mulkin Italiya ya biyo baya.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/2006/jan/15/fiction.features1</ref>Yana da shekara tara sa’ad da aka janye sojojin Italiya, kuma aka kafa jamhuriyar gurguzu ta Albaniya ta al’ummar gurguzu.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>Kadare ya halarci makarantun firamare da sakandare a Gjirokastër.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>Sannan ya karanci Harsuna da [[Adabi]] a tsangayar Tarihi da Falsafa ta Jami'ar Tirana.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>A shekarar 1956, ya sami takardar shaidar kammala karatunsa na malami.<ref>"Ismail Kadare împlinește 85 de ani". Asociația Liga Albanezilor din România. 28 January 2021. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 18 April 2021.</ref>Ya zauna a Tirana har zuwa lokacin da ya koma Faransa a 1990.<ref>https://www.congress.gov/114/crec/2015/04/14/CREC-2015-04-14-pt1-PgE480.pdf</ref> qe6slbugqvspw2hkd485pk272jjz9wq 553258 553201 2024-12-06T22:43:29Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553258 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Ismail Kadare''' (Albaniya: [ismaˈil kadaˈɾe]; 28 ga Janairu 1936 - 1 ga Yuli 2024) marubuci ne na Albaniya, mawaƙi, mawallafi, marubucin allo, kuma marubucin wasan kwaikwayo.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/article/2024/jul/01/ismail-kadare-giant-of-albanian-literature-dies-aged-88</ref>Ya kasance jigo a fannin adabi da ilimi na duniya. Ya mayar da hankali kan wakoki har zuwa buga littafinsa na farko mai suna General of the Dead Army, wanda ya yi suna a duniya.<ref>Apolloni 2012, p. 25</ref>Wasu na kallon Kadare a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan marubuta da masana na karni na 20 da 21, kuma a matsayin wata murya ta duniya baki daya da ke adawa da mulkin kama-karya.<ref>https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/2009-ismail-kadare.html?texto=trayectoria&especifica=0</ref>Da yake zaune a Albaniya a lokacin da ake tsatsauran ra’ayi, sai ya ƙulla dabaru don ya zage damtse da ’yan gurguzu da suka haramta littattafansa guda uku, ta yin amfani da na’urori irin su misali, tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi, almara, da almara, an yayyafa su da guda biyu. ishara, zage-zage, satire, da saƙon da aka ƙulla.A cikin 1990, don tserewa mulkin gurguzu da 'yan sandan sirri na Sigurimi, ya koma Paris. Daga shekarun 1990s ne manyan jam'iyyun siyasa biyu a Albaniya suka tambaye shi ya zama shugaban kasar mai ra'ayi, amma ya ki.A cikin 1996, Faransa ta mai da shi abokin tarayya na Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques, kuma a cikin 2016, ya kasance Kwamandan Legion of Honor mai karɓa. An zabi Kadare a matsayin lambar yabo ta Nobel a fannin adabi sau 15.A cikin 1992, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Prix mondial Cino Del Duca; a 1998, Kyautar Makiyayi; a cikin 2005, kyautar Man Booker International Prize; a cikin 2009, Kyautar Yariman Asturias na Arts; kuma a cikin 2015, lambar yabo ta Kudus. An ba shi kyautar Park Kyong-ni a cikin 2019, da Neustadt International Prize for Literature a 2020.<ref>https://apnews.com/article/tirana-albania-archive-ismail-kadare-deab24fc4f10478422dcb7aba28d8ec9</ref>Alkalin da ya zaba don kyautar Neustadt ya rubuta: “Kadare shine magajin Franz Kafka.Babu wanda tun lokacin da Kafka ya shiga cikin tsarin infernal na ikon kama-karya da tasirinsa ga ran ɗan adam a cikin zurfin zurfafa tunani kamar Kadare."Hakanan an kwatanta rubutunsa da na Nikolai Gogol, George Orwell, Gabriel García Márquez, Milan Kundera, da Balzac. An buga ayyukansa a cikin harsuna 45.Jaridar New York Times ta rubuta cewa shi dan kasa ne a [[Albaniya]] kwatankwacin shahararsa watakila da Mark Twain a [[Amurka]], kuma "da kyar babu gidan Albaniya ba tare da littafin Kadare ba". Shi ne mijin marubuci Helena Kadare kuma mahaifin Jakadiyar [[Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] kuma mataimakiyar shugabar [[Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] Besiana Kadare.A cikin 2023 ya sami izinin zama ɗan ƙasa na Kosovo, ta shugaba Vjosa Osmani.<ref>https://euronews.al/en/albanian-writer-ismail-kadare-bestowed-kosovar-citizenship/</ref> ==Rayuwa da ilimi== An haifi Ismail Kadare a ranar 28 ga watan Janairun 1936, a Masarautar Albaniya a zamanin Sarki Zog I.An haife shi a Gjirokastër, wani kagara mai tarihi na Ottoman-birni a cikin tsaunuka, wanda aka yi shi da dogayen gidaje na dutse a yau a kudancin [[Albaniya]], mil dozin daga kan iyaka da Girka.<ref>https://www.ft.com/content/f76bf1c0-378a-11ea-ac3c-f68c10993b04</ref>Ya zauna a can akan wani karkataccen titi, ƙunƙun titin da ake kira Lunatics' Lane.<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/albanian-creator-wins-israeli-award-unruffled-by-nobel/</ref> Iyayen Ismail su ne Halit Kadare, ma’aikaciyar gidan waya, da Hatixhe Dobi, ‘yar gida, wadda ta yi aure a shekarar 1933 tana da shekara 17.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/fall-stone-city-ismail-kadare-trs-john-hodgson-8081167.html</ref>A bangaren mahaifiyarsa, kakansa shi ne Bejteghi na Bektashi Order, wanda aka fi sani da Hoxhë Dobi.<ref>http://www.bksh.al/adlib/scripts/wwwopac.exe?DATABASE=catalo&OPAC_URL=/adlib/beginner/index_al.html&LANGUAGE=1&%250=200202051&LIMIT=0</ref>Ko da yake an haife shi a cikin iyali musulmi, ya kasance wanda bai yarda da Allah ba.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books-the-orphans-voice-1140904.html</ref> Shekaru uku da haifuwar Kadare, sojojin Fira Ministan Italiya Benito Mussolini suka mamaye Albaniya suka kori sarki.Mulkin Italiya ya biyo baya.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/2006/jan/15/fiction.features1</ref>Yana da shekara tara sa’ad da aka janye sojojin Italiya, kuma aka kafa jamhuriyar gurguzu ta Albaniya ta al’ummar gurguzu.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>Kadare ya halarci makarantun firamare da sakandare a Gjirokastër.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>Sannan ya karanci Harsuna da [[Adabi]] a tsangayar Tarihi da Falsafa ta Jami'ar Tirana.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>A shekarar 1956, ya sami takardar shaidar kammala karatunsa na malami.<ref>"Ismail Kadare împlinește 85 de ani". Asociația Liga Albanezilor din România. 28 January 2021. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 18 April 2021.</ref>Ya zauna a Tirana har zuwa lokacin da ya koma Faransa a 1990.<ref>https://www.congress.gov/114/crec/2015/04/14/CREC-2015-04-14-pt1-PgE480.pdf</ref> ==Aikin adabi== t2xw3ls22ddjj83cripe99hawycau4p 553259 553258 2024-12-06T22:44:13Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553259 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Ismail Kadare''' (Albaniya: [ismaˈil kadaˈɾe]; 28 ga Janairu 1936 - 1 ga Yuli 2024) marubuci ne na Albaniya, mawaƙi, mawallafi, marubucin allo, kuma marubucin wasan kwaikwayo.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/article/2024/jul/01/ismail-kadare-giant-of-albanian-literature-dies-aged-88</ref>Ya kasance jigo a fannin adabi da ilimi na duniya. Ya mayar da hankali kan wakoki har zuwa buga littafinsa na farko mai suna General of the Dead Army, wanda ya yi suna a duniya.<ref>Apolloni 2012, p. 25</ref>Wasu na kallon Kadare a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan marubuta da masana na karni na 20 da 21, kuma a matsayin wata murya ta duniya baki daya da ke adawa da mulkin kama-karya.<ref>https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/2009-ismail-kadare.html?texto=trayectoria&especifica=0</ref>Da yake zaune a Albaniya a lokacin da ake tsatsauran ra’ayi, sai ya ƙulla dabaru don ya zage damtse da ’yan gurguzu da suka haramta littattafansa guda uku, ta yin amfani da na’urori irin su misali, tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi, almara, da almara, an yayyafa su da guda biyu. ishara, zage-zage, satire, da saƙon da aka ƙulla.A cikin 1990, don tserewa mulkin gurguzu da 'yan sandan sirri na Sigurimi, ya koma Paris. Daga shekarun 1990s ne manyan jam'iyyun siyasa biyu a Albaniya suka tambaye shi ya zama shugaban kasar mai ra'ayi, amma ya ki.A cikin 1996, Faransa ta mai da shi abokin tarayya na Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques, kuma a cikin 2016, ya kasance Kwamandan Legion of Honor mai karɓa. An zabi Kadare a matsayin lambar yabo ta Nobel a fannin adabi sau 15.A cikin 1992, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Prix mondial Cino Del Duca; a 1998, Kyautar Makiyayi; a cikin 2005, kyautar Man Booker International Prize; a cikin 2009, Kyautar Yariman Asturias na Arts; kuma a cikin 2015, lambar yabo ta Kudus. An ba shi kyautar Park Kyong-ni a cikin 2019, da Neustadt International Prize for Literature a 2020.<ref>https://apnews.com/article/tirana-albania-archive-ismail-kadare-deab24fc4f10478422dcb7aba28d8ec9</ref>Alkalin da ya zaba don kyautar Neustadt ya rubuta: “Kadare shine magajin Franz Kafka.Babu wanda tun lokacin da Kafka ya shiga cikin tsarin infernal na ikon kama-karya da tasirinsa ga ran ɗan adam a cikin zurfin zurfafa tunani kamar Kadare."Hakanan an kwatanta rubutunsa da na Nikolai Gogol, George Orwell, Gabriel García Márquez, Milan Kundera, da Balzac. An buga ayyukansa a cikin harsuna 45.Jaridar New York Times ta rubuta cewa shi dan kasa ne a [[Albaniya]] kwatankwacin shahararsa watakila da Mark Twain a [[Amurka]], kuma "da kyar babu gidan Albaniya ba tare da littafin Kadare ba". Shi ne mijin marubuci Helena Kadare kuma mahaifin Jakadiyar [[Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] kuma mataimakiyar shugabar [[Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] Besiana Kadare.A cikin 2023 ya sami izinin zama ɗan ƙasa na Kosovo, ta shugaba Vjosa Osmani.<ref>https://euronews.al/en/albanian-writer-ismail-kadare-bestowed-kosovar-citizenship/</ref> ==Rayuwa da ilimi== An haifi Ismail Kadare a ranar 28 ga watan Janairun 1936, a Masarautar Albaniya a zamanin Sarki Zog I.An haife shi a Gjirokastër, wani kagara mai tarihi na Ottoman-birni a cikin tsaunuka, wanda aka yi shi da dogayen gidaje na dutse a yau a kudancin [[Albaniya]], mil dozin daga kan iyaka da Girka.<ref>https://www.ft.com/content/f76bf1c0-378a-11ea-ac3c-f68c10993b04</ref>Ya zauna a can akan wani karkataccen titi, ƙunƙun titin da ake kira Lunatics' Lane.<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/albanian-creator-wins-israeli-award-unruffled-by-nobel/</ref> Iyayen Ismail su ne Halit Kadare, ma’aikaciyar gidan waya, da Hatixhe Dobi, ‘yar gida, wadda ta yi aure a shekarar 1933 tana da shekara 17.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/fall-stone-city-ismail-kadare-trs-john-hodgson-8081167.html</ref>A bangaren mahaifiyarsa, kakansa shi ne Bejteghi na Bektashi Order, wanda aka fi sani da Hoxhë Dobi.<ref>http://www.bksh.al/adlib/scripts/wwwopac.exe?DATABASE=catalo&OPAC_URL=/adlib/beginner/index_al.html&LANGUAGE=1&%250=200202051&LIMIT=0</ref>Ko da yake an haife shi a cikin iyali musulmi, ya kasance wanda bai yarda da Allah ba.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books-the-orphans-voice-1140904.html</ref> Shekaru uku da haifuwar Kadare, sojojin Fira Ministan Italiya Benito Mussolini suka mamaye Albaniya suka kori sarki.Mulkin Italiya ya biyo baya.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/2006/jan/15/fiction.features1</ref>Yana da shekara tara sa’ad da aka janye sojojin Italiya, kuma aka kafa jamhuriyar gurguzu ta Albaniya ta al’ummar gurguzu.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>Kadare ya halarci makarantun firamare da sakandare a Gjirokastër.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>Sannan ya karanci Harsuna da [[Adabi]] a tsangayar Tarihi da Falsafa ta Jami'ar Tirana.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>A shekarar 1956, ya sami takardar shaidar kammala karatunsa na malami.<ref>"Ismail Kadare împlinește 85 de ani". Asociația Liga Albanezilor din România. 28 January 2021. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 18 April 2021.</ref>Ya zauna a Tirana har zuwa lokacin da ya koma Faransa a 1990.<ref>https://www.congress.gov/114/crec/2015/04/14/CREC-2015-04-14-pt1-PgE480.pdf</ref> ==Aikin adabi== ===Da wuri=== je4dh819r5c1egkpn3vy3sryrk2thq8 553260 553259 2024-12-06T22:45:06Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553260 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Ismail Kadare''' (Albaniya: [ismaˈil kadaˈɾe]; 28 ga Janairu 1936 - 1 ga Yuli 2024) marubuci ne na Albaniya, mawaƙi, mawallafi, marubucin allo, kuma marubucin wasan kwaikwayo.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/article/2024/jul/01/ismail-kadare-giant-of-albanian-literature-dies-aged-88</ref>Ya kasance jigo a fannin adabi da ilimi na duniya. Ya mayar da hankali kan wakoki har zuwa buga littafinsa na farko mai suna General of the Dead Army, wanda ya yi suna a duniya.<ref>Apolloni 2012, p. 25</ref>Wasu na kallon Kadare a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan marubuta da masana na karni na 20 da 21, kuma a matsayin wata murya ta duniya baki daya da ke adawa da mulkin kama-karya.<ref>https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/2009-ismail-kadare.html?texto=trayectoria&especifica=0</ref>Da yake zaune a Albaniya a lokacin da ake tsatsauran ra’ayi, sai ya ƙulla dabaru don ya zage damtse da ’yan gurguzu da suka haramta littattafansa guda uku, ta yin amfani da na’urori irin su misali, tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi, almara, da almara, an yayyafa su da guda biyu. ishara, zage-zage, satire, da saƙon da aka ƙulla.A cikin 1990, don tserewa mulkin gurguzu da 'yan sandan sirri na Sigurimi, ya koma Paris. Daga shekarun 1990s ne manyan jam'iyyun siyasa biyu a Albaniya suka tambaye shi ya zama shugaban kasar mai ra'ayi, amma ya ki.A cikin 1996, Faransa ta mai da shi abokin tarayya na Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques, kuma a cikin 2016, ya kasance Kwamandan Legion of Honor mai karɓa. An zabi Kadare a matsayin lambar yabo ta Nobel a fannin adabi sau 15.A cikin 1992, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Prix mondial Cino Del Duca; a 1998, Kyautar Makiyayi; a cikin 2005, kyautar Man Booker International Prize; a cikin 2009, Kyautar Yariman Asturias na Arts; kuma a cikin 2015, lambar yabo ta Kudus. An ba shi kyautar Park Kyong-ni a cikin 2019, da Neustadt International Prize for Literature a 2020.<ref>https://apnews.com/article/tirana-albania-archive-ismail-kadare-deab24fc4f10478422dcb7aba28d8ec9</ref>Alkalin da ya zaba don kyautar Neustadt ya rubuta: “Kadare shine magajin Franz Kafka.Babu wanda tun lokacin da Kafka ya shiga cikin tsarin infernal na ikon kama-karya da tasirinsa ga ran ɗan adam a cikin zurfin zurfafa tunani kamar Kadare."Hakanan an kwatanta rubutunsa da na Nikolai Gogol, George Orwell, Gabriel García Márquez, Milan Kundera, da Balzac. An buga ayyukansa a cikin harsuna 45.Jaridar New York Times ta rubuta cewa shi dan kasa ne a [[Albaniya]] kwatankwacin shahararsa watakila da Mark Twain a [[Amurka]], kuma "da kyar babu gidan Albaniya ba tare da littafin Kadare ba". Shi ne mijin marubuci Helena Kadare kuma mahaifin Jakadiyar [[Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] kuma mataimakiyar shugabar [[Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] Besiana Kadare.A cikin 2023 ya sami izinin zama ɗan ƙasa na Kosovo, ta shugaba Vjosa Osmani.<ref>https://euronews.al/en/albanian-writer-ismail-kadare-bestowed-kosovar-citizenship/</ref> ==Rayuwa da ilimi== An haifi Ismail Kadare a ranar 28 ga watan Janairun 1936, a Masarautar Albaniya a zamanin Sarki Zog I.An haife shi a Gjirokastër, wani kagara mai tarihi na Ottoman-birni a cikin tsaunuka, wanda aka yi shi da dogayen gidaje na dutse a yau a kudancin [[Albaniya]], mil dozin daga kan iyaka da Girka.<ref>https://www.ft.com/content/f76bf1c0-378a-11ea-ac3c-f68c10993b04</ref>Ya zauna a can akan wani karkataccen titi, ƙunƙun titin da ake kira Lunatics' Lane.<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/albanian-creator-wins-israeli-award-unruffled-by-nobel/</ref> Iyayen Ismail su ne Halit Kadare, ma’aikaciyar gidan waya, da Hatixhe Dobi, ‘yar gida, wadda ta yi aure a shekarar 1933 tana da shekara 17.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/fall-stone-city-ismail-kadare-trs-john-hodgson-8081167.html</ref>A bangaren mahaifiyarsa, kakansa shi ne Bejteghi na Bektashi Order, wanda aka fi sani da Hoxhë Dobi.<ref>http://www.bksh.al/adlib/scripts/wwwopac.exe?DATABASE=catalo&OPAC_URL=/adlib/beginner/index_al.html&LANGUAGE=1&%250=200202051&LIMIT=0</ref>Ko da yake an haife shi a cikin iyali musulmi, ya kasance wanda bai yarda da Allah ba.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books-the-orphans-voice-1140904.html</ref> Shekaru uku da haifuwar Kadare, sojojin Fira Ministan Italiya Benito Mussolini suka mamaye Albaniya suka kori sarki.Mulkin Italiya ya biyo baya.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/2006/jan/15/fiction.features1</ref>Yana da shekara tara sa’ad da aka janye sojojin Italiya, kuma aka kafa jamhuriyar gurguzu ta Albaniya ta al’ummar gurguzu.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>Kadare ya halarci makarantun firamare da sakandare a Gjirokastër.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>Sannan ya karanci Harsuna da [[Adabi]] a tsangayar Tarihi da Falsafa ta Jami'ar Tirana.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>A shekarar 1956, ya sami takardar shaidar kammala karatunsa na malami.<ref>"Ismail Kadare împlinește 85 de ani". Asociația Liga Albanezilor din România. 28 January 2021. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 18 April 2021.</ref>Ya zauna a Tirana har zuwa lokacin da ya koma Faransa a 1990.<ref>https://www.congress.gov/114/crec/2015/04/14/CREC-2015-04-14-pt1-PgE480.pdf</ref> ==Aikin adabi== ===Da wuri=== Lokacin da yake ɗan shekara 11, Kadare ya karanta wasan Macbeth na William Shakespeare. tviemb1o56o9605kdgpe4iti0eb66pz 553261 553260 2024-12-06T22:45:50Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553261 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Ismail Kadare''' (Albaniya: [ismaˈil kadaˈɾe]; 28 ga Janairu 1936 - 1 ga Yuli 2024) marubuci ne na Albaniya, mawaƙi, mawallafi, marubucin allo, kuma marubucin wasan kwaikwayo.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/article/2024/jul/01/ismail-kadare-giant-of-albanian-literature-dies-aged-88</ref>Ya kasance jigo a fannin adabi da ilimi na duniya. Ya mayar da hankali kan wakoki har zuwa buga littafinsa na farko mai suna General of the Dead Army, wanda ya yi suna a duniya.<ref>Apolloni 2012, p. 25</ref>Wasu na kallon Kadare a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan marubuta da masana na karni na 20 da 21, kuma a matsayin wata murya ta duniya baki daya da ke adawa da mulkin kama-karya.<ref>https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/2009-ismail-kadare.html?texto=trayectoria&especifica=0</ref>Da yake zaune a Albaniya a lokacin da ake tsatsauran ra’ayi, sai ya ƙulla dabaru don ya zage damtse da ’yan gurguzu da suka haramta littattafansa guda uku, ta yin amfani da na’urori irin su misali, tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi, almara, da almara, an yayyafa su da guda biyu. ishara, zage-zage, satire, da saƙon da aka ƙulla.A cikin 1990, don tserewa mulkin gurguzu da 'yan sandan sirri na Sigurimi, ya koma Paris. Daga shekarun 1990s ne manyan jam'iyyun siyasa biyu a Albaniya suka tambaye shi ya zama shugaban kasar mai ra'ayi, amma ya ki.A cikin 1996, Faransa ta mai da shi abokin tarayya na Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques, kuma a cikin 2016, ya kasance Kwamandan Legion of Honor mai karɓa. An zabi Kadare a matsayin lambar yabo ta Nobel a fannin adabi sau 15.A cikin 1992, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Prix mondial Cino Del Duca; a 1998, Kyautar Makiyayi; a cikin 2005, kyautar Man Booker International Prize; a cikin 2009, Kyautar Yariman Asturias na Arts; kuma a cikin 2015, lambar yabo ta Kudus. An ba shi kyautar Park Kyong-ni a cikin 2019, da Neustadt International Prize for Literature a 2020.<ref>https://apnews.com/article/tirana-albania-archive-ismail-kadare-deab24fc4f10478422dcb7aba28d8ec9</ref>Alkalin da ya zaba don kyautar Neustadt ya rubuta: “Kadare shine magajin Franz Kafka.Babu wanda tun lokacin da Kafka ya shiga cikin tsarin infernal na ikon kama-karya da tasirinsa ga ran ɗan adam a cikin zurfin zurfafa tunani kamar Kadare."Hakanan an kwatanta rubutunsa da na Nikolai Gogol, George Orwell, Gabriel García Márquez, Milan Kundera, da Balzac. An buga ayyukansa a cikin harsuna 45.Jaridar New York Times ta rubuta cewa shi dan kasa ne a [[Albaniya]] kwatankwacin shahararsa watakila da Mark Twain a [[Amurka]], kuma "da kyar babu gidan Albaniya ba tare da littafin Kadare ba". Shi ne mijin marubuci Helena Kadare kuma mahaifin Jakadiyar [[Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] kuma mataimakiyar shugabar [[Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] Besiana Kadare.A cikin 2023 ya sami izinin zama ɗan ƙasa na Kosovo, ta shugaba Vjosa Osmani.<ref>https://euronews.al/en/albanian-writer-ismail-kadare-bestowed-kosovar-citizenship/</ref> ==Rayuwa da ilimi== An haifi Ismail Kadare a ranar 28 ga watan Janairun 1936, a Masarautar Albaniya a zamanin Sarki Zog I.An haife shi a Gjirokastër, wani kagara mai tarihi na Ottoman-birni a cikin tsaunuka, wanda aka yi shi da dogayen gidaje na dutse a yau a kudancin [[Albaniya]], mil dozin daga kan iyaka da Girka.<ref>https://www.ft.com/content/f76bf1c0-378a-11ea-ac3c-f68c10993b04</ref>Ya zauna a can akan wani karkataccen titi, ƙunƙun titin da ake kira Lunatics' Lane.<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/albanian-creator-wins-israeli-award-unruffled-by-nobel/</ref> Iyayen Ismail su ne Halit Kadare, ma’aikaciyar gidan waya, da Hatixhe Dobi, ‘yar gida, wadda ta yi aure a shekarar 1933 tana da shekara 17.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/fall-stone-city-ismail-kadare-trs-john-hodgson-8081167.html</ref>A bangaren mahaifiyarsa, kakansa shi ne Bejteghi na Bektashi Order, wanda aka fi sani da Hoxhë Dobi.<ref>http://www.bksh.al/adlib/scripts/wwwopac.exe?DATABASE=catalo&OPAC_URL=/adlib/beginner/index_al.html&LANGUAGE=1&%250=200202051&LIMIT=0</ref>Ko da yake an haife shi a cikin iyali musulmi, ya kasance wanda bai yarda da Allah ba.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books-the-orphans-voice-1140904.html</ref> Shekaru uku da haifuwar Kadare, sojojin Fira Ministan Italiya Benito Mussolini suka mamaye Albaniya suka kori sarki.Mulkin Italiya ya biyo baya.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/2006/jan/15/fiction.features1</ref>Yana da shekara tara sa’ad da aka janye sojojin Italiya, kuma aka kafa jamhuriyar gurguzu ta Albaniya ta al’ummar gurguzu.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>Kadare ya halarci makarantun firamare da sakandare a Gjirokastër.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>Sannan ya karanci Harsuna da [[Adabi]] a tsangayar Tarihi da Falsafa ta Jami'ar Tirana.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>A shekarar 1956, ya sami takardar shaidar kammala karatunsa na malami.<ref>"Ismail Kadare împlinește 85 de ani". Asociația Liga Albanezilor din România. 28 January 2021. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 18 April 2021.</ref>Ya zauna a Tirana har zuwa lokacin da ya koma Faransa a 1990.<ref>https://www.congress.gov/114/crec/2015/04/14/CREC-2015-04-14-pt1-PgE480.pdf</ref> ==Aikin adabi== ===Da wuri=== Lokacin da yake ɗan shekara 11, Kadare ya karanta wasan Macbeth na William Shakespeare.Ya tuna bayan shekaru da yawa: “Saboda har yanzu ban gane cewa kawai zan iya siyan shi a kantin sayar da littattafai ba, na kwafi yawancinsu da hannu na kai gida. pzcio7pgyqf99rwahfhsvhefpjf8o3h 553262 553261 2024-12-06T22:46:31Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553262 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Ismail Kadare''' (Albaniya: [ismaˈil kadaˈɾe]; 28 ga Janairu 1936 - 1 ga Yuli 2024) marubuci ne na Albaniya, mawaƙi, mawallafi, marubucin allo, kuma marubucin wasan kwaikwayo.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/article/2024/jul/01/ismail-kadare-giant-of-albanian-literature-dies-aged-88</ref>Ya kasance jigo a fannin adabi da ilimi na duniya. Ya mayar da hankali kan wakoki har zuwa buga littafinsa na farko mai suna General of the Dead Army, wanda ya yi suna a duniya.<ref>Apolloni 2012, p. 25</ref>Wasu na kallon Kadare a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan marubuta da masana na karni na 20 da 21, kuma a matsayin wata murya ta duniya baki daya da ke adawa da mulkin kama-karya.<ref>https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/2009-ismail-kadare.html?texto=trayectoria&especifica=0</ref>Da yake zaune a Albaniya a lokacin da ake tsatsauran ra’ayi, sai ya ƙulla dabaru don ya zage damtse da ’yan gurguzu da suka haramta littattafansa guda uku, ta yin amfani da na’urori irin su misali, tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi, almara, da almara, an yayyafa su da guda biyu. ishara, zage-zage, satire, da saƙon da aka ƙulla.A cikin 1990, don tserewa mulkin gurguzu da 'yan sandan sirri na Sigurimi, ya koma Paris. Daga shekarun 1990s ne manyan jam'iyyun siyasa biyu a Albaniya suka tambaye shi ya zama shugaban kasar mai ra'ayi, amma ya ki.A cikin 1996, Faransa ta mai da shi abokin tarayya na Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques, kuma a cikin 2016, ya kasance Kwamandan Legion of Honor mai karɓa. An zabi Kadare a matsayin lambar yabo ta Nobel a fannin adabi sau 15.A cikin 1992, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Prix mondial Cino Del Duca; a 1998, Kyautar Makiyayi; a cikin 2005, kyautar Man Booker International Prize; a cikin 2009, Kyautar Yariman Asturias na Arts; kuma a cikin 2015, lambar yabo ta Kudus. An ba shi kyautar Park Kyong-ni a cikin 2019, da Neustadt International Prize for Literature a 2020.<ref>https://apnews.com/article/tirana-albania-archive-ismail-kadare-deab24fc4f10478422dcb7aba28d8ec9</ref>Alkalin da ya zaba don kyautar Neustadt ya rubuta: “Kadare shine magajin Franz Kafka.Babu wanda tun lokacin da Kafka ya shiga cikin tsarin infernal na ikon kama-karya da tasirinsa ga ran ɗan adam a cikin zurfin zurfafa tunani kamar Kadare."Hakanan an kwatanta rubutunsa da na Nikolai Gogol, George Orwell, Gabriel García Márquez, Milan Kundera, da Balzac. An buga ayyukansa a cikin harsuna 45.Jaridar New York Times ta rubuta cewa shi dan kasa ne a [[Albaniya]] kwatankwacin shahararsa watakila da Mark Twain a [[Amurka]], kuma "da kyar babu gidan Albaniya ba tare da littafin Kadare ba". Shi ne mijin marubuci Helena Kadare kuma mahaifin Jakadiyar [[Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] kuma mataimakiyar shugabar [[Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] Besiana Kadare.A cikin 2023 ya sami izinin zama ɗan ƙasa na Kosovo, ta shugaba Vjosa Osmani.<ref>https://euronews.al/en/albanian-writer-ismail-kadare-bestowed-kosovar-citizenship/</ref> ==Rayuwa da ilimi== An haifi Ismail Kadare a ranar 28 ga watan Janairun 1936, a Masarautar Albaniya a zamanin Sarki Zog I.An haife shi a Gjirokastër, wani kagara mai tarihi na Ottoman-birni a cikin tsaunuka, wanda aka yi shi da dogayen gidaje na dutse a yau a kudancin [[Albaniya]], mil dozin daga kan iyaka da Girka.<ref>https://www.ft.com/content/f76bf1c0-378a-11ea-ac3c-f68c10993b04</ref>Ya zauna a can akan wani karkataccen titi, ƙunƙun titin da ake kira Lunatics' Lane.<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/albanian-creator-wins-israeli-award-unruffled-by-nobel/</ref> Iyayen Ismail su ne Halit Kadare, ma’aikaciyar gidan waya, da Hatixhe Dobi, ‘yar gida, wadda ta yi aure a shekarar 1933 tana da shekara 17.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/fall-stone-city-ismail-kadare-trs-john-hodgson-8081167.html</ref>A bangaren mahaifiyarsa, kakansa shi ne Bejteghi na Bektashi Order, wanda aka fi sani da Hoxhë Dobi.<ref>http://www.bksh.al/adlib/scripts/wwwopac.exe?DATABASE=catalo&OPAC_URL=/adlib/beginner/index_al.html&LANGUAGE=1&%250=200202051&LIMIT=0</ref>Ko da yake an haife shi a cikin iyali musulmi, ya kasance wanda bai yarda da Allah ba.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books-the-orphans-voice-1140904.html</ref> Shekaru uku da haifuwar Kadare, sojojin Fira Ministan Italiya Benito Mussolini suka mamaye Albaniya suka kori sarki.Mulkin Italiya ya biyo baya.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/2006/jan/15/fiction.features1</ref>Yana da shekara tara sa’ad da aka janye sojojin Italiya, kuma aka kafa jamhuriyar gurguzu ta Albaniya ta al’ummar gurguzu.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>Kadare ya halarci makarantun firamare da sakandare a Gjirokastër.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>Sannan ya karanci Harsuna da [[Adabi]] a tsangayar Tarihi da Falsafa ta Jami'ar Tirana.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>A shekarar 1956, ya sami takardar shaidar kammala karatunsa na malami.<ref>"Ismail Kadare împlinește 85 de ani". Asociația Liga Albanezilor din România. 28 January 2021. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 18 April 2021.</ref>Ya zauna a Tirana har zuwa lokacin da ya koma Faransa a 1990.<ref>https://www.congress.gov/114/crec/2015/04/14/CREC-2015-04-14-pt1-PgE480.pdf</ref> ==Aikin adabi== ===Da wuri=== Lokacin da yake ɗan shekara 11, Kadare ya karanta wasan Macbeth na William Shakespeare.Ya tuna bayan shekaru da yawa: “Saboda har yanzu ban gane cewa kawai zan iya siyan shi a kantin sayar da littattafai ba, na kwafi yawancinsu da hannu na kai gida.Hasashen yarana ya sa na ji kamar marubucin wasan kwaikwayo." 66m0fsbx3rpfg15sgewtfy3aym4etsf 553264 553262 2024-12-06T22:47:21Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553264 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Ismail Kadare''' (Albaniya: [ismaˈil kadaˈɾe]; 28 ga Janairu 1936 - 1 ga Yuli 2024) marubuci ne na Albaniya, mawaƙi, mawallafi, marubucin allo, kuma marubucin wasan kwaikwayo.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/article/2024/jul/01/ismail-kadare-giant-of-albanian-literature-dies-aged-88</ref>Ya kasance jigo a fannin adabi da ilimi na duniya. Ya mayar da hankali kan wakoki har zuwa buga littafinsa na farko mai suna General of the Dead Army, wanda ya yi suna a duniya.<ref>Apolloni 2012, p. 25</ref>Wasu na kallon Kadare a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan marubuta da masana na karni na 20 da 21, kuma a matsayin wata murya ta duniya baki daya da ke adawa da mulkin kama-karya.<ref>https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/2009-ismail-kadare.html?texto=trayectoria&especifica=0</ref>Da yake zaune a Albaniya a lokacin da ake tsatsauran ra’ayi, sai ya ƙulla dabaru don ya zage damtse da ’yan gurguzu da suka haramta littattafansa guda uku, ta yin amfani da na’urori irin su misali, tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi, almara, da almara, an yayyafa su da guda biyu. ishara, zage-zage, satire, da saƙon da aka ƙulla.A cikin 1990, don tserewa mulkin gurguzu da 'yan sandan sirri na Sigurimi, ya koma Paris. Daga shekarun 1990s ne manyan jam'iyyun siyasa biyu a Albaniya suka tambaye shi ya zama shugaban kasar mai ra'ayi, amma ya ki.A cikin 1996, Faransa ta mai da shi abokin tarayya na Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques, kuma a cikin 2016, ya kasance Kwamandan Legion of Honor mai karɓa. An zabi Kadare a matsayin lambar yabo ta Nobel a fannin adabi sau 15.A cikin 1992, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Prix mondial Cino Del Duca; a 1998, Kyautar Makiyayi; a cikin 2005, kyautar Man Booker International Prize; a cikin 2009, Kyautar Yariman Asturias na Arts; kuma a cikin 2015, lambar yabo ta Kudus. An ba shi kyautar Park Kyong-ni a cikin 2019, da Neustadt International Prize for Literature a 2020.<ref>https://apnews.com/article/tirana-albania-archive-ismail-kadare-deab24fc4f10478422dcb7aba28d8ec9</ref>Alkalin da ya zaba don kyautar Neustadt ya rubuta: “Kadare shine magajin Franz Kafka.Babu wanda tun lokacin da Kafka ya shiga cikin tsarin infernal na ikon kama-karya da tasirinsa ga ran ɗan adam a cikin zurfin zurfafa tunani kamar Kadare."Hakanan an kwatanta rubutunsa da na Nikolai Gogol, George Orwell, Gabriel García Márquez, Milan Kundera, da Balzac. An buga ayyukansa a cikin harsuna 45.Jaridar New York Times ta rubuta cewa shi dan kasa ne a [[Albaniya]] kwatankwacin shahararsa watakila da Mark Twain a [[Amurka]], kuma "da kyar babu gidan Albaniya ba tare da littafin Kadare ba". Shi ne mijin marubuci Helena Kadare kuma mahaifin Jakadiyar [[Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] kuma mataimakiyar shugabar [[Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] Besiana Kadare.A cikin 2023 ya sami izinin zama ɗan ƙasa na Kosovo, ta shugaba Vjosa Osmani.<ref>https://euronews.al/en/albanian-writer-ismail-kadare-bestowed-kosovar-citizenship/</ref> ==Rayuwa da ilimi== An haifi Ismail Kadare a ranar 28 ga watan Janairun 1936, a Masarautar Albaniya a zamanin Sarki Zog I.An haife shi a Gjirokastër, wani kagara mai tarihi na Ottoman-birni a cikin tsaunuka, wanda aka yi shi da dogayen gidaje na dutse a yau a kudancin [[Albaniya]], mil dozin daga kan iyaka da Girka.<ref>https://www.ft.com/content/f76bf1c0-378a-11ea-ac3c-f68c10993b04</ref>Ya zauna a can akan wani karkataccen titi, ƙunƙun titin da ake kira Lunatics' Lane.<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/albanian-creator-wins-israeli-award-unruffled-by-nobel/</ref> Iyayen Ismail su ne Halit Kadare, ma’aikaciyar gidan waya, da Hatixhe Dobi, ‘yar gida, wadda ta yi aure a shekarar 1933 tana da shekara 17.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/fall-stone-city-ismail-kadare-trs-john-hodgson-8081167.html</ref>A bangaren mahaifiyarsa, kakansa shi ne Bejteghi na Bektashi Order, wanda aka fi sani da Hoxhë Dobi.<ref>http://www.bksh.al/adlib/scripts/wwwopac.exe?DATABASE=catalo&OPAC_URL=/adlib/beginner/index_al.html&LANGUAGE=1&%250=200202051&LIMIT=0</ref>Ko da yake an haife shi a cikin iyali musulmi, ya kasance wanda bai yarda da Allah ba.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books-the-orphans-voice-1140904.html</ref> Shekaru uku da haifuwar Kadare, sojojin Fira Ministan Italiya Benito Mussolini suka mamaye Albaniya suka kori sarki.Mulkin Italiya ya biyo baya.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/2006/jan/15/fiction.features1</ref>Yana da shekara tara sa’ad da aka janye sojojin Italiya, kuma aka kafa jamhuriyar gurguzu ta Albaniya ta al’ummar gurguzu.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>Kadare ya halarci makarantun firamare da sakandare a Gjirokastër.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>Sannan ya karanci Harsuna da [[Adabi]] a tsangayar Tarihi da Falsafa ta Jami'ar Tirana.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>A shekarar 1956, ya sami takardar shaidar kammala karatunsa na malami.<ref>"Ismail Kadare împlinește 85 de ani". Asociația Liga Albanezilor din România. 28 January 2021. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 18 April 2021.</ref>Ya zauna a Tirana har zuwa lokacin da ya koma Faransa a 1990.<ref>https://www.congress.gov/114/crec/2015/04/14/CREC-2015-04-14-pt1-PgE480.pdf</ref> ==Aikin adabi== ===Da wuri=== Lokacin da yake ɗan shekara 11, Kadare ya karanta wasan Macbeth na William Shakespeare.Ya tuna bayan shekaru da yawa: “Saboda har yanzu ban gane cewa kawai zan iya siyan shi a kantin sayar da littattafai ba, na kwafi yawancinsu da hannu na kai gida.Hasashen yarana ya sa na ji kamar marubucin wasan kwaikwayo."<ref>https://theweek.com/articles/441413/ismail-kadares-6-favorite-books</ref> 0v964iv7xe2mfebrx18z2bxin3kcn8n 553265 553264 2024-12-06T22:47:57Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553265 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Ismail Kadare''' (Albaniya: [ismaˈil kadaˈɾe]; 28 ga Janairu 1936 - 1 ga Yuli 2024) marubuci ne na Albaniya, mawaƙi, mawallafi, marubucin allo, kuma marubucin wasan kwaikwayo.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/article/2024/jul/01/ismail-kadare-giant-of-albanian-literature-dies-aged-88</ref>Ya kasance jigo a fannin adabi da ilimi na duniya. Ya mayar da hankali kan wakoki har zuwa buga littafinsa na farko mai suna General of the Dead Army, wanda ya yi suna a duniya.<ref>Apolloni 2012, p. 25</ref>Wasu na kallon Kadare a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan marubuta da masana na karni na 20 da 21, kuma a matsayin wata murya ta duniya baki daya da ke adawa da mulkin kama-karya.<ref>https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/2009-ismail-kadare.html?texto=trayectoria&especifica=0</ref>Da yake zaune a Albaniya a lokacin da ake tsatsauran ra’ayi, sai ya ƙulla dabaru don ya zage damtse da ’yan gurguzu da suka haramta littattafansa guda uku, ta yin amfani da na’urori irin su misali, tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi, almara, da almara, an yayyafa su da guda biyu. ishara, zage-zage, satire, da saƙon da aka ƙulla.A cikin 1990, don tserewa mulkin gurguzu da 'yan sandan sirri na Sigurimi, ya koma Paris. Daga shekarun 1990s ne manyan jam'iyyun siyasa biyu a Albaniya suka tambaye shi ya zama shugaban kasar mai ra'ayi, amma ya ki.A cikin 1996, Faransa ta mai da shi abokin tarayya na Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques, kuma a cikin 2016, ya kasance Kwamandan Legion of Honor mai karɓa. An zabi Kadare a matsayin lambar yabo ta Nobel a fannin adabi sau 15.A cikin 1992, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Prix mondial Cino Del Duca; a 1998, Kyautar Makiyayi; a cikin 2005, kyautar Man Booker International Prize; a cikin 2009, Kyautar Yariman Asturias na Arts; kuma a cikin 2015, lambar yabo ta Kudus. An ba shi kyautar Park Kyong-ni a cikin 2019, da Neustadt International Prize for Literature a 2020.<ref>https://apnews.com/article/tirana-albania-archive-ismail-kadare-deab24fc4f10478422dcb7aba28d8ec9</ref>Alkalin da ya zaba don kyautar Neustadt ya rubuta: “Kadare shine magajin Franz Kafka.Babu wanda tun lokacin da Kafka ya shiga cikin tsarin infernal na ikon kama-karya da tasirinsa ga ran ɗan adam a cikin zurfin zurfafa tunani kamar Kadare."Hakanan an kwatanta rubutunsa da na Nikolai Gogol, George Orwell, Gabriel García Márquez, Milan Kundera, da Balzac. An buga ayyukansa a cikin harsuna 45.Jaridar New York Times ta rubuta cewa shi dan kasa ne a [[Albaniya]] kwatankwacin shahararsa watakila da Mark Twain a [[Amurka]], kuma "da kyar babu gidan Albaniya ba tare da littafin Kadare ba". Shi ne mijin marubuci Helena Kadare kuma mahaifin Jakadiyar [[Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] kuma mataimakiyar shugabar [[Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] Besiana Kadare.A cikin 2023 ya sami izinin zama ɗan ƙasa na Kosovo, ta shugaba Vjosa Osmani.<ref>https://euronews.al/en/albanian-writer-ismail-kadare-bestowed-kosovar-citizenship/</ref> ==Rayuwa da ilimi== An haifi Ismail Kadare a ranar 28 ga watan Janairun 1936, a Masarautar Albaniya a zamanin Sarki Zog I.An haife shi a Gjirokastër, wani kagara mai tarihi na Ottoman-birni a cikin tsaunuka, wanda aka yi shi da dogayen gidaje na dutse a yau a kudancin [[Albaniya]], mil dozin daga kan iyaka da Girka.<ref>https://www.ft.com/content/f76bf1c0-378a-11ea-ac3c-f68c10993b04</ref>Ya zauna a can akan wani karkataccen titi, ƙunƙun titin da ake kira Lunatics' Lane.<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/albanian-creator-wins-israeli-award-unruffled-by-nobel/</ref> Iyayen Ismail su ne Halit Kadare, ma’aikaciyar gidan waya, da Hatixhe Dobi, ‘yar gida, wadda ta yi aure a shekarar 1933 tana da shekara 17.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/fall-stone-city-ismail-kadare-trs-john-hodgson-8081167.html</ref>A bangaren mahaifiyarsa, kakansa shi ne Bejteghi na Bektashi Order, wanda aka fi sani da Hoxhë Dobi.<ref>http://www.bksh.al/adlib/scripts/wwwopac.exe?DATABASE=catalo&OPAC_URL=/adlib/beginner/index_al.html&LANGUAGE=1&%250=200202051&LIMIT=0</ref>Ko da yake an haife shi a cikin iyali musulmi, ya kasance wanda bai yarda da Allah ba.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books-the-orphans-voice-1140904.html</ref> Shekaru uku da haifuwar Kadare, sojojin Fira Ministan Italiya Benito Mussolini suka mamaye Albaniya suka kori sarki.Mulkin Italiya ya biyo baya.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/2006/jan/15/fiction.features1</ref>Yana da shekara tara sa’ad da aka janye sojojin Italiya, kuma aka kafa jamhuriyar gurguzu ta Albaniya ta al’ummar gurguzu.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>Kadare ya halarci makarantun firamare da sakandare a Gjirokastër.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>Sannan ya karanci Harsuna da [[Adabi]] a tsangayar Tarihi da Falsafa ta Jami'ar Tirana.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>A shekarar 1956, ya sami takardar shaidar kammala karatunsa na malami.<ref>"Ismail Kadare împlinește 85 de ani". Asociația Liga Albanezilor din România. 28 January 2021. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 18 April 2021.</ref>Ya zauna a Tirana har zuwa lokacin da ya koma Faransa a 1990.<ref>https://www.congress.gov/114/crec/2015/04/14/CREC-2015-04-14-pt1-PgE480.pdf</ref> ==Aikin adabi== ===Da wuri=== Lokacin da yake ɗan shekara 11, Kadare ya karanta wasan Macbeth na William Shakespeare.Ya tuna bayan shekaru da yawa: “Saboda har yanzu ban gane cewa kawai zan iya siyan shi a kantin sayar da littattafai ba, na kwafi yawancinsu da hannu na kai gida.Hasashen yarana ya sa na ji kamar marubucin wasan kwaikwayo."<ref>https://theweek.com/articles/441413/ismail-kadares-6-favorite-books</ref> Ba da daɗewa ba ya zama wallafe-wallafe. 26x3st7y6gp7581irqadbp67zm9gwqe 553266 553265 2024-12-06T22:48:29Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553266 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Ismail Kadare''' (Albaniya: [ismaˈil kadaˈɾe]; 28 ga Janairu 1936 - 1 ga Yuli 2024) marubuci ne na Albaniya, mawaƙi, mawallafi, marubucin allo, kuma marubucin wasan kwaikwayo.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/article/2024/jul/01/ismail-kadare-giant-of-albanian-literature-dies-aged-88</ref>Ya kasance jigo a fannin adabi da ilimi na duniya. Ya mayar da hankali kan wakoki har zuwa buga littafinsa na farko mai suna General of the Dead Army, wanda ya yi suna a duniya.<ref>Apolloni 2012, p. 25</ref>Wasu na kallon Kadare a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan marubuta da masana na karni na 20 da 21, kuma a matsayin wata murya ta duniya baki daya da ke adawa da mulkin kama-karya.<ref>https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/2009-ismail-kadare.html?texto=trayectoria&especifica=0</ref>Da yake zaune a Albaniya a lokacin da ake tsatsauran ra’ayi, sai ya ƙulla dabaru don ya zage damtse da ’yan gurguzu da suka haramta littattafansa guda uku, ta yin amfani da na’urori irin su misali, tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi, almara, da almara, an yayyafa su da guda biyu. ishara, zage-zage, satire, da saƙon da aka ƙulla.A cikin 1990, don tserewa mulkin gurguzu da 'yan sandan sirri na Sigurimi, ya koma Paris. Daga shekarun 1990s ne manyan jam'iyyun siyasa biyu a Albaniya suka tambaye shi ya zama shugaban kasar mai ra'ayi, amma ya ki.A cikin 1996, Faransa ta mai da shi abokin tarayya na Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques, kuma a cikin 2016, ya kasance Kwamandan Legion of Honor mai karɓa. An zabi Kadare a matsayin lambar yabo ta Nobel a fannin adabi sau 15.A cikin 1992, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Prix mondial Cino Del Duca; a 1998, Kyautar Makiyayi; a cikin 2005, kyautar Man Booker International Prize; a cikin 2009, Kyautar Yariman Asturias na Arts; kuma a cikin 2015, lambar yabo ta Kudus. An ba shi kyautar Park Kyong-ni a cikin 2019, da Neustadt International Prize for Literature a 2020.<ref>https://apnews.com/article/tirana-albania-archive-ismail-kadare-deab24fc4f10478422dcb7aba28d8ec9</ref>Alkalin da ya zaba don kyautar Neustadt ya rubuta: “Kadare shine magajin Franz Kafka.Babu wanda tun lokacin da Kafka ya shiga cikin tsarin infernal na ikon kama-karya da tasirinsa ga ran ɗan adam a cikin zurfin zurfafa tunani kamar Kadare."Hakanan an kwatanta rubutunsa da na Nikolai Gogol, George Orwell, Gabriel García Márquez, Milan Kundera, da Balzac. An buga ayyukansa a cikin harsuna 45.Jaridar New York Times ta rubuta cewa shi dan kasa ne a [[Albaniya]] kwatankwacin shahararsa watakila da Mark Twain a [[Amurka]], kuma "da kyar babu gidan Albaniya ba tare da littafin Kadare ba". Shi ne mijin marubuci Helena Kadare kuma mahaifin Jakadiyar [[Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] kuma mataimakiyar shugabar [[Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] Besiana Kadare.A cikin 2023 ya sami izinin zama ɗan ƙasa na Kosovo, ta shugaba Vjosa Osmani.<ref>https://euronews.al/en/albanian-writer-ismail-kadare-bestowed-kosovar-citizenship/</ref> ==Rayuwa da ilimi== An haifi Ismail Kadare a ranar 28 ga watan Janairun 1936, a Masarautar Albaniya a zamanin Sarki Zog I.An haife shi a Gjirokastër, wani kagara mai tarihi na Ottoman-birni a cikin tsaunuka, wanda aka yi shi da dogayen gidaje na dutse a yau a kudancin [[Albaniya]], mil dozin daga kan iyaka da Girka.<ref>https://www.ft.com/content/f76bf1c0-378a-11ea-ac3c-f68c10993b04</ref>Ya zauna a can akan wani karkataccen titi, ƙunƙun titin da ake kira Lunatics' Lane.<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/albanian-creator-wins-israeli-award-unruffled-by-nobel/</ref> Iyayen Ismail su ne Halit Kadare, ma’aikaciyar gidan waya, da Hatixhe Dobi, ‘yar gida, wadda ta yi aure a shekarar 1933 tana da shekara 17.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/fall-stone-city-ismail-kadare-trs-john-hodgson-8081167.html</ref>A bangaren mahaifiyarsa, kakansa shi ne Bejteghi na Bektashi Order, wanda aka fi sani da Hoxhë Dobi.<ref>http://www.bksh.al/adlib/scripts/wwwopac.exe?DATABASE=catalo&OPAC_URL=/adlib/beginner/index_al.html&LANGUAGE=1&%250=200202051&LIMIT=0</ref>Ko da yake an haife shi a cikin iyali musulmi, ya kasance wanda bai yarda da Allah ba.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books-the-orphans-voice-1140904.html</ref> Shekaru uku da haifuwar Kadare, sojojin Fira Ministan Italiya Benito Mussolini suka mamaye Albaniya suka kori sarki.Mulkin Italiya ya biyo baya.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/2006/jan/15/fiction.features1</ref>Yana da shekara tara sa’ad da aka janye sojojin Italiya, kuma aka kafa jamhuriyar gurguzu ta Albaniya ta al’ummar gurguzu.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>Kadare ya halarci makarantun firamare da sakandare a Gjirokastër.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>Sannan ya karanci Harsuna da [[Adabi]] a tsangayar Tarihi da Falsafa ta Jami'ar Tirana.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>A shekarar 1956, ya sami takardar shaidar kammala karatunsa na malami.<ref>"Ismail Kadare împlinește 85 de ani". Asociația Liga Albanezilor din România. 28 January 2021. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 18 April 2021.</ref>Ya zauna a Tirana har zuwa lokacin da ya koma Faransa a 1990.<ref>https://www.congress.gov/114/crec/2015/04/14/CREC-2015-04-14-pt1-PgE480.pdf</ref> ==Aikin adabi== ===Da wuri=== Lokacin da yake ɗan shekara 11, Kadare ya karanta wasan Macbeth na William Shakespeare.Ya tuna bayan shekaru da yawa: “Saboda har yanzu ban gane cewa kawai zan iya siyan shi a kantin sayar da littattafai ba, na kwafi yawancinsu da hannu na kai gida.Hasashen yarana ya sa na ji kamar marubucin wasan kwaikwayo."<ref>https://theweek.com/articles/441413/ismail-kadares-6-favorite-books</ref> Ba da daɗewa ba ya zama wallafe-wallafe.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=AZOxprSG0IwC&dq=%22Ismail+Kadare%22+%22macbeth%22&pg=PA42</ref> p7imkv23uijo9bllqrvu8jmpie47cy9 553268 553266 2024-12-06T22:49:12Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553268 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Ismail Kadare''' (Albaniya: [ismaˈil kadaˈɾe]; 28 ga Janairu 1936 - 1 ga Yuli 2024) marubuci ne na Albaniya, mawaƙi, mawallafi, marubucin allo, kuma marubucin wasan kwaikwayo.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/article/2024/jul/01/ismail-kadare-giant-of-albanian-literature-dies-aged-88</ref>Ya kasance jigo a fannin adabi da ilimi na duniya. Ya mayar da hankali kan wakoki har zuwa buga littafinsa na farko mai suna General of the Dead Army, wanda ya yi suna a duniya.<ref>Apolloni 2012, p. 25</ref>Wasu na kallon Kadare a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan marubuta da masana na karni na 20 da 21, kuma a matsayin wata murya ta duniya baki daya da ke adawa da mulkin kama-karya.<ref>https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/2009-ismail-kadare.html?texto=trayectoria&especifica=0</ref>Da yake zaune a Albaniya a lokacin da ake tsatsauran ra’ayi, sai ya ƙulla dabaru don ya zage damtse da ’yan gurguzu da suka haramta littattafansa guda uku, ta yin amfani da na’urori irin su misali, tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi, almara, da almara, an yayyafa su da guda biyu. ishara, zage-zage, satire, da saƙon da aka ƙulla.A cikin 1990, don tserewa mulkin gurguzu da 'yan sandan sirri na Sigurimi, ya koma Paris. Daga shekarun 1990s ne manyan jam'iyyun siyasa biyu a Albaniya suka tambaye shi ya zama shugaban kasar mai ra'ayi, amma ya ki.A cikin 1996, Faransa ta mai da shi abokin tarayya na Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques, kuma a cikin 2016, ya kasance Kwamandan Legion of Honor mai karɓa. An zabi Kadare a matsayin lambar yabo ta Nobel a fannin adabi sau 15.A cikin 1992, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Prix mondial Cino Del Duca; a 1998, Kyautar Makiyayi; a cikin 2005, kyautar Man Booker International Prize; a cikin 2009, Kyautar Yariman Asturias na Arts; kuma a cikin 2015, lambar yabo ta Kudus. An ba shi kyautar Park Kyong-ni a cikin 2019, da Neustadt International Prize for Literature a 2020.<ref>https://apnews.com/article/tirana-albania-archive-ismail-kadare-deab24fc4f10478422dcb7aba28d8ec9</ref>Alkalin da ya zaba don kyautar Neustadt ya rubuta: “Kadare shine magajin Franz Kafka.Babu wanda tun lokacin da Kafka ya shiga cikin tsarin infernal na ikon kama-karya da tasirinsa ga ran ɗan adam a cikin zurfin zurfafa tunani kamar Kadare."Hakanan an kwatanta rubutunsa da na Nikolai Gogol, George Orwell, Gabriel García Márquez, Milan Kundera, da Balzac. An buga ayyukansa a cikin harsuna 45.Jaridar New York Times ta rubuta cewa shi dan kasa ne a [[Albaniya]] kwatankwacin shahararsa watakila da Mark Twain a [[Amurka]], kuma "da kyar babu gidan Albaniya ba tare da littafin Kadare ba". Shi ne mijin marubuci Helena Kadare kuma mahaifin Jakadiyar [[Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] kuma mataimakiyar shugabar [[Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] Besiana Kadare.A cikin 2023 ya sami izinin zama ɗan ƙasa na Kosovo, ta shugaba Vjosa Osmani.<ref>https://euronews.al/en/albanian-writer-ismail-kadare-bestowed-kosovar-citizenship/</ref> ==Rayuwa da ilimi== An haifi Ismail Kadare a ranar 28 ga watan Janairun 1936, a Masarautar Albaniya a zamanin Sarki Zog I.An haife shi a Gjirokastër, wani kagara mai tarihi na Ottoman-birni a cikin tsaunuka, wanda aka yi shi da dogayen gidaje na dutse a yau a kudancin [[Albaniya]], mil dozin daga kan iyaka da Girka.<ref>https://www.ft.com/content/f76bf1c0-378a-11ea-ac3c-f68c10993b04</ref>Ya zauna a can akan wani karkataccen titi, ƙunƙun titin da ake kira Lunatics' Lane.<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/albanian-creator-wins-israeli-award-unruffled-by-nobel/</ref> Iyayen Ismail su ne Halit Kadare, ma’aikaciyar gidan waya, da Hatixhe Dobi, ‘yar gida, wadda ta yi aure a shekarar 1933 tana da shekara 17.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/fall-stone-city-ismail-kadare-trs-john-hodgson-8081167.html</ref>A bangaren mahaifiyarsa, kakansa shi ne Bejteghi na Bektashi Order, wanda aka fi sani da Hoxhë Dobi.<ref>http://www.bksh.al/adlib/scripts/wwwopac.exe?DATABASE=catalo&OPAC_URL=/adlib/beginner/index_al.html&LANGUAGE=1&%250=200202051&LIMIT=0</ref>Ko da yake an haife shi a cikin iyali musulmi, ya kasance wanda bai yarda da Allah ba.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books-the-orphans-voice-1140904.html</ref> Shekaru uku da haifuwar Kadare, sojojin Fira Ministan Italiya Benito Mussolini suka mamaye Albaniya suka kori sarki.Mulkin Italiya ya biyo baya.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/2006/jan/15/fiction.features1</ref>Yana da shekara tara sa’ad da aka janye sojojin Italiya, kuma aka kafa jamhuriyar gurguzu ta Albaniya ta al’ummar gurguzu.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>Kadare ya halarci makarantun firamare da sakandare a Gjirokastër.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>Sannan ya karanci Harsuna da [[Adabi]] a tsangayar Tarihi da Falsafa ta Jami'ar Tirana.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>A shekarar 1956, ya sami takardar shaidar kammala karatunsa na malami.<ref>"Ismail Kadare împlinește 85 de ani". Asociația Liga Albanezilor din România. 28 January 2021. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 18 April 2021.</ref>Ya zauna a Tirana har zuwa lokacin da ya koma Faransa a 1990.<ref>https://www.congress.gov/114/crec/2015/04/14/CREC-2015-04-14-pt1-PgE480.pdf</ref> ==Aikin adabi== ===Da wuri=== Lokacin da yake ɗan shekara 11, Kadare ya karanta wasan Macbeth na William Shakespeare.Ya tuna bayan shekaru da yawa: “Saboda har yanzu ban gane cewa kawai zan iya siyan shi a kantin sayar da littattafai ba, na kwafi yawancinsu da hannu na kai gida.Hasashen yarana ya sa na ji kamar marubucin wasan kwaikwayo."<ref>https://theweek.com/articles/441413/ismail-kadares-6-favorite-books</ref> Ba da daɗewa ba ya zama wallafe-wallafe.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=AZOxprSG0IwC&dq=%22Ismail+Kadare%22+%22macbeth%22&pg=PA42</ref>Sa’ad da yake ɗan shekara 12, Kadare ya rubuta gajerun labarai na farko, waɗanda aka buga a cikin mujallar Pionieri (Pioneer) a Tirana, mujallar gurguzu ta yara. 1i69rjust18jtygq7molwtr8qqusif5 553269 553268 2024-12-06T22:49:43Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553269 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Ismail Kadare''' (Albaniya: [ismaˈil kadaˈɾe]; 28 ga Janairu 1936 - 1 ga Yuli 2024) marubuci ne na Albaniya, mawaƙi, mawallafi, marubucin allo, kuma marubucin wasan kwaikwayo.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/article/2024/jul/01/ismail-kadare-giant-of-albanian-literature-dies-aged-88</ref>Ya kasance jigo a fannin adabi da ilimi na duniya. Ya mayar da hankali kan wakoki har zuwa buga littafinsa na farko mai suna General of the Dead Army, wanda ya yi suna a duniya.<ref>Apolloni 2012, p. 25</ref>Wasu na kallon Kadare a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan marubuta da masana na karni na 20 da 21, kuma a matsayin wata murya ta duniya baki daya da ke adawa da mulkin kama-karya.<ref>https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/2009-ismail-kadare.html?texto=trayectoria&especifica=0</ref>Da yake zaune a Albaniya a lokacin da ake tsatsauran ra’ayi, sai ya ƙulla dabaru don ya zage damtse da ’yan gurguzu da suka haramta littattafansa guda uku, ta yin amfani da na’urori irin su misali, tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi, almara, da almara, an yayyafa su da guda biyu. ishara, zage-zage, satire, da saƙon da aka ƙulla.A cikin 1990, don tserewa mulkin gurguzu da 'yan sandan sirri na Sigurimi, ya koma Paris. Daga shekarun 1990s ne manyan jam'iyyun siyasa biyu a Albaniya suka tambaye shi ya zama shugaban kasar mai ra'ayi, amma ya ki.A cikin 1996, Faransa ta mai da shi abokin tarayya na Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques, kuma a cikin 2016, ya kasance Kwamandan Legion of Honor mai karɓa. An zabi Kadare a matsayin lambar yabo ta Nobel a fannin adabi sau 15.A cikin 1992, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Prix mondial Cino Del Duca; a 1998, Kyautar Makiyayi; a cikin 2005, kyautar Man Booker International Prize; a cikin 2009, Kyautar Yariman Asturias na Arts; kuma a cikin 2015, lambar yabo ta Kudus. An ba shi kyautar Park Kyong-ni a cikin 2019, da Neustadt International Prize for Literature a 2020.<ref>https://apnews.com/article/tirana-albania-archive-ismail-kadare-deab24fc4f10478422dcb7aba28d8ec9</ref>Alkalin da ya zaba don kyautar Neustadt ya rubuta: “Kadare shine magajin Franz Kafka.Babu wanda tun lokacin da Kafka ya shiga cikin tsarin infernal na ikon kama-karya da tasirinsa ga ran ɗan adam a cikin zurfin zurfafa tunani kamar Kadare."Hakanan an kwatanta rubutunsa da na Nikolai Gogol, George Orwell, Gabriel García Márquez, Milan Kundera, da Balzac. An buga ayyukansa a cikin harsuna 45.Jaridar New York Times ta rubuta cewa shi dan kasa ne a [[Albaniya]] kwatankwacin shahararsa watakila da Mark Twain a [[Amurka]], kuma "da kyar babu gidan Albaniya ba tare da littafin Kadare ba". Shi ne mijin marubuci Helena Kadare kuma mahaifin Jakadiyar [[Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] kuma mataimakiyar shugabar [[Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] Besiana Kadare.A cikin 2023 ya sami izinin zama ɗan ƙasa na Kosovo, ta shugaba Vjosa Osmani.<ref>https://euronews.al/en/albanian-writer-ismail-kadare-bestowed-kosovar-citizenship/</ref> ==Rayuwa da ilimi== An haifi Ismail Kadare a ranar 28 ga watan Janairun 1936, a Masarautar Albaniya a zamanin Sarki Zog I.An haife shi a Gjirokastër, wani kagara mai tarihi na Ottoman-birni a cikin tsaunuka, wanda aka yi shi da dogayen gidaje na dutse a yau a kudancin [[Albaniya]], mil dozin daga kan iyaka da Girka.<ref>https://www.ft.com/content/f76bf1c0-378a-11ea-ac3c-f68c10993b04</ref>Ya zauna a can akan wani karkataccen titi, ƙunƙun titin da ake kira Lunatics' Lane.<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/albanian-creator-wins-israeli-award-unruffled-by-nobel/</ref> Iyayen Ismail su ne Halit Kadare, ma’aikaciyar gidan waya, da Hatixhe Dobi, ‘yar gida, wadda ta yi aure a shekarar 1933 tana da shekara 17.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/fall-stone-city-ismail-kadare-trs-john-hodgson-8081167.html</ref>A bangaren mahaifiyarsa, kakansa shi ne Bejteghi na Bektashi Order, wanda aka fi sani da Hoxhë Dobi.<ref>http://www.bksh.al/adlib/scripts/wwwopac.exe?DATABASE=catalo&OPAC_URL=/adlib/beginner/index_al.html&LANGUAGE=1&%250=200202051&LIMIT=0</ref>Ko da yake an haife shi a cikin iyali musulmi, ya kasance wanda bai yarda da Allah ba.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books-the-orphans-voice-1140904.html</ref> Shekaru uku da haifuwar Kadare, sojojin Fira Ministan Italiya Benito Mussolini suka mamaye Albaniya suka kori sarki.Mulkin Italiya ya biyo baya.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/2006/jan/15/fiction.features1</ref>Yana da shekara tara sa’ad da aka janye sojojin Italiya, kuma aka kafa jamhuriyar gurguzu ta Albaniya ta al’ummar gurguzu.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>Kadare ya halarci makarantun firamare da sakandare a Gjirokastër.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>Sannan ya karanci Harsuna da [[Adabi]] a tsangayar Tarihi da Falsafa ta Jami'ar Tirana.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>A shekarar 1956, ya sami takardar shaidar kammala karatunsa na malami.<ref>"Ismail Kadare împlinește 85 de ani". Asociația Liga Albanezilor din România. 28 January 2021. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 18 April 2021.</ref>Ya zauna a Tirana har zuwa lokacin da ya koma Faransa a 1990.<ref>https://www.congress.gov/114/crec/2015/04/14/CREC-2015-04-14-pt1-PgE480.pdf</ref> ==Aikin adabi== ===Da wuri=== Lokacin da yake ɗan shekara 11, Kadare ya karanta wasan Macbeth na William Shakespeare.Ya tuna bayan shekaru da yawa: “Saboda har yanzu ban gane cewa kawai zan iya siyan shi a kantin sayar da littattafai ba, na kwafi yawancinsu da hannu na kai gida.Hasashen yarana ya sa na ji kamar marubucin wasan kwaikwayo."<ref>https://theweek.com/articles/441413/ismail-kadares-6-favorite-books</ref> Ba da daɗewa ba ya zama wallafe-wallafe.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=AZOxprSG0IwC&dq=%22Ismail+Kadare%22+%22macbeth%22&pg=PA42</ref>Sa’ad da yake ɗan shekara 12, Kadare ya rubuta gajerun labarai na farko, waɗanda aka buga a cikin mujallar Pionieri (Pioneer) a Tirana, mujallar gurguzu ta yara.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref> 1vgclt6ws2mfl040432ebfjcbgyiq84 553270 553269 2024-12-06T22:50:38Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553270 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Ismail Kadare''' (Albaniya: [ismaˈil kadaˈɾe]; 28 ga Janairu 1936 - 1 ga Yuli 2024) marubuci ne na Albaniya, mawaƙi, mawallafi, marubucin allo, kuma marubucin wasan kwaikwayo.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/article/2024/jul/01/ismail-kadare-giant-of-albanian-literature-dies-aged-88</ref>Ya kasance jigo a fannin adabi da ilimi na duniya. Ya mayar da hankali kan wakoki har zuwa buga littafinsa na farko mai suna General of the Dead Army, wanda ya yi suna a duniya.<ref>Apolloni 2012, p. 25</ref>Wasu na kallon Kadare a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan marubuta da masana na karni na 20 da 21, kuma a matsayin wata murya ta duniya baki daya da ke adawa da mulkin kama-karya.<ref>https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/2009-ismail-kadare.html?texto=trayectoria&especifica=0</ref>Da yake zaune a Albaniya a lokacin da ake tsatsauran ra’ayi, sai ya ƙulla dabaru don ya zage damtse da ’yan gurguzu da suka haramta littattafansa guda uku, ta yin amfani da na’urori irin su misali, tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi, almara, da almara, an yayyafa su da guda biyu. ishara, zage-zage, satire, da saƙon da aka ƙulla.A cikin 1990, don tserewa mulkin gurguzu da 'yan sandan sirri na Sigurimi, ya koma Paris. Daga shekarun 1990s ne manyan jam'iyyun siyasa biyu a Albaniya suka tambaye shi ya zama shugaban kasar mai ra'ayi, amma ya ki.A cikin 1996, Faransa ta mai da shi abokin tarayya na Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques, kuma a cikin 2016, ya kasance Kwamandan Legion of Honor mai karɓa. An zabi Kadare a matsayin lambar yabo ta Nobel a fannin adabi sau 15.A cikin 1992, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Prix mondial Cino Del Duca; a 1998, Kyautar Makiyayi; a cikin 2005, kyautar Man Booker International Prize; a cikin 2009, Kyautar Yariman Asturias na Arts; kuma a cikin 2015, lambar yabo ta Kudus. An ba shi kyautar Park Kyong-ni a cikin 2019, da Neustadt International Prize for Literature a 2020.<ref>https://apnews.com/article/tirana-albania-archive-ismail-kadare-deab24fc4f10478422dcb7aba28d8ec9</ref>Alkalin da ya zaba don kyautar Neustadt ya rubuta: “Kadare shine magajin Franz Kafka.Babu wanda tun lokacin da Kafka ya shiga cikin tsarin infernal na ikon kama-karya da tasirinsa ga ran ɗan adam a cikin zurfin zurfafa tunani kamar Kadare."Hakanan an kwatanta rubutunsa da na Nikolai Gogol, George Orwell, Gabriel García Márquez, Milan Kundera, da Balzac. An buga ayyukansa a cikin harsuna 45.Jaridar New York Times ta rubuta cewa shi dan kasa ne a [[Albaniya]] kwatankwacin shahararsa watakila da Mark Twain a [[Amurka]], kuma "da kyar babu gidan Albaniya ba tare da littafin Kadare ba". Shi ne mijin marubuci Helena Kadare kuma mahaifin Jakadiyar [[Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] kuma mataimakiyar shugabar [[Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] Besiana Kadare.A cikin 2023 ya sami izinin zama ɗan ƙasa na Kosovo, ta shugaba Vjosa Osmani.<ref>https://euronews.al/en/albanian-writer-ismail-kadare-bestowed-kosovar-citizenship/</ref> ==Rayuwa da ilimi== An haifi Ismail Kadare a ranar 28 ga watan Janairun 1936, a Masarautar Albaniya a zamanin Sarki Zog I.An haife shi a Gjirokastër, wani kagara mai tarihi na Ottoman-birni a cikin tsaunuka, wanda aka yi shi da dogayen gidaje na dutse a yau a kudancin [[Albaniya]], mil dozin daga kan iyaka da Girka.<ref>https://www.ft.com/content/f76bf1c0-378a-11ea-ac3c-f68c10993b04</ref>Ya zauna a can akan wani karkataccen titi, ƙunƙun titin da ake kira Lunatics' Lane.<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/albanian-creator-wins-israeli-award-unruffled-by-nobel/</ref> Iyayen Ismail su ne Halit Kadare, ma’aikaciyar gidan waya, da Hatixhe Dobi, ‘yar gida, wadda ta yi aure a shekarar 1933 tana da shekara 17.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/fall-stone-city-ismail-kadare-trs-john-hodgson-8081167.html</ref>A bangaren mahaifiyarsa, kakansa shi ne Bejteghi na Bektashi Order, wanda aka fi sani da Hoxhë Dobi.<ref>http://www.bksh.al/adlib/scripts/wwwopac.exe?DATABASE=catalo&OPAC_URL=/adlib/beginner/index_al.html&LANGUAGE=1&%250=200202051&LIMIT=0</ref>Ko da yake an haife shi a cikin iyali musulmi, ya kasance wanda bai yarda da Allah ba.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books-the-orphans-voice-1140904.html</ref> Shekaru uku da haifuwar Kadare, sojojin Fira Ministan Italiya Benito Mussolini suka mamaye Albaniya suka kori sarki.Mulkin Italiya ya biyo baya.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/2006/jan/15/fiction.features1</ref>Yana da shekara tara sa’ad da aka janye sojojin Italiya, kuma aka kafa jamhuriyar gurguzu ta Albaniya ta al’ummar gurguzu.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>Kadare ya halarci makarantun firamare da sakandare a Gjirokastër.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>Sannan ya karanci Harsuna da [[Adabi]] a tsangayar Tarihi da Falsafa ta Jami'ar Tirana.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>A shekarar 1956, ya sami takardar shaidar kammala karatunsa na malami.<ref>"Ismail Kadare împlinește 85 de ani". Asociația Liga Albanezilor din România. 28 January 2021. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 18 April 2021.</ref>Ya zauna a Tirana har zuwa lokacin da ya koma Faransa a 1990.<ref>https://www.congress.gov/114/crec/2015/04/14/CREC-2015-04-14-pt1-PgE480.pdf</ref> ==Aikin adabi== ===Da wuri=== Lokacin da yake ɗan shekara 11, Kadare ya karanta wasan Macbeth na William Shakespeare.Ya tuna bayan shekaru da yawa: “Saboda har yanzu ban gane cewa kawai zan iya siyan shi a kantin sayar da littattafai ba, na kwafi yawancinsu da hannu na kai gida.Hasashen yarana ya sa na ji kamar marubucin wasan kwaikwayo."<ref>https://theweek.com/articles/441413/ismail-kadares-6-favorite-books</ref> Ba da daɗewa ba ya zama wallafe-wallafe.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=AZOxprSG0IwC&dq=%22Ismail+Kadare%22+%22macbeth%22&pg=PA42</ref>Sa’ad da yake ɗan shekara 12, Kadare ya rubuta gajerun labarai na farko, waɗanda aka buga a cikin mujallar Pionieri (Pioneer) a Tirana, mujallar gurguzu ta yara.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>A cikin 1954 ya buga tarin waqoqinsa na farko, Frymëzime djaloshare (Ƙaunawar Boyish). kqwvm3qj6pe28v2tgfyei8t2omg6r8x 553272 553270 2024-12-06T22:51:17Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553272 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Ismail Kadare''' (Albaniya: [ismaˈil kadaˈɾe]; 28 ga Janairu 1936 - 1 ga Yuli 2024) marubuci ne na Albaniya, mawaƙi, mawallafi, marubucin allo, kuma marubucin wasan kwaikwayo.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/article/2024/jul/01/ismail-kadare-giant-of-albanian-literature-dies-aged-88</ref>Ya kasance jigo a fannin adabi da ilimi na duniya. Ya mayar da hankali kan wakoki har zuwa buga littafinsa na farko mai suna General of the Dead Army, wanda ya yi suna a duniya.<ref>Apolloni 2012, p. 25</ref>Wasu na kallon Kadare a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan marubuta da masana na karni na 20 da 21, kuma a matsayin wata murya ta duniya baki daya da ke adawa da mulkin kama-karya.<ref>https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/2009-ismail-kadare.html?texto=trayectoria&especifica=0</ref>Da yake zaune a Albaniya a lokacin da ake tsatsauran ra’ayi, sai ya ƙulla dabaru don ya zage damtse da ’yan gurguzu da suka haramta littattafansa guda uku, ta yin amfani da na’urori irin su misali, tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi, almara, da almara, an yayyafa su da guda biyu. ishara, zage-zage, satire, da saƙon da aka ƙulla.A cikin 1990, don tserewa mulkin gurguzu da 'yan sandan sirri na Sigurimi, ya koma Paris. Daga shekarun 1990s ne manyan jam'iyyun siyasa biyu a Albaniya suka tambaye shi ya zama shugaban kasar mai ra'ayi, amma ya ki.A cikin 1996, Faransa ta mai da shi abokin tarayya na Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques, kuma a cikin 2016, ya kasance Kwamandan Legion of Honor mai karɓa. An zabi Kadare a matsayin lambar yabo ta Nobel a fannin adabi sau 15.A cikin 1992, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Prix mondial Cino Del Duca; a 1998, Kyautar Makiyayi; a cikin 2005, kyautar Man Booker International Prize; a cikin 2009, Kyautar Yariman Asturias na Arts; kuma a cikin 2015, lambar yabo ta Kudus. An ba shi kyautar Park Kyong-ni a cikin 2019, da Neustadt International Prize for Literature a 2020.<ref>https://apnews.com/article/tirana-albania-archive-ismail-kadare-deab24fc4f10478422dcb7aba28d8ec9</ref>Alkalin da ya zaba don kyautar Neustadt ya rubuta: “Kadare shine magajin Franz Kafka.Babu wanda tun lokacin da Kafka ya shiga cikin tsarin infernal na ikon kama-karya da tasirinsa ga ran ɗan adam a cikin zurfin zurfafa tunani kamar Kadare."Hakanan an kwatanta rubutunsa da na Nikolai Gogol, George Orwell, Gabriel García Márquez, Milan Kundera, da Balzac. An buga ayyukansa a cikin harsuna 45.Jaridar New York Times ta rubuta cewa shi dan kasa ne a [[Albaniya]] kwatankwacin shahararsa watakila da Mark Twain a [[Amurka]], kuma "da kyar babu gidan Albaniya ba tare da littafin Kadare ba". Shi ne mijin marubuci Helena Kadare kuma mahaifin Jakadiyar [[Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] kuma mataimakiyar shugabar [[Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] Besiana Kadare.A cikin 2023 ya sami izinin zama ɗan ƙasa na Kosovo, ta shugaba Vjosa Osmani.<ref>https://euronews.al/en/albanian-writer-ismail-kadare-bestowed-kosovar-citizenship/</ref> ==Rayuwa da ilimi== An haifi Ismail Kadare a ranar 28 ga watan Janairun 1936, a Masarautar Albaniya a zamanin Sarki Zog I.An haife shi a Gjirokastër, wani kagara mai tarihi na Ottoman-birni a cikin tsaunuka, wanda aka yi shi da dogayen gidaje na dutse a yau a kudancin [[Albaniya]], mil dozin daga kan iyaka da Girka.<ref>https://www.ft.com/content/f76bf1c0-378a-11ea-ac3c-f68c10993b04</ref>Ya zauna a can akan wani karkataccen titi, ƙunƙun titin da ake kira Lunatics' Lane.<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/albanian-creator-wins-israeli-award-unruffled-by-nobel/</ref> Iyayen Ismail su ne Halit Kadare, ma’aikaciyar gidan waya, da Hatixhe Dobi, ‘yar gida, wadda ta yi aure a shekarar 1933 tana da shekara 17.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/fall-stone-city-ismail-kadare-trs-john-hodgson-8081167.html</ref>A bangaren mahaifiyarsa, kakansa shi ne Bejteghi na Bektashi Order, wanda aka fi sani da Hoxhë Dobi.<ref>http://www.bksh.al/adlib/scripts/wwwopac.exe?DATABASE=catalo&OPAC_URL=/adlib/beginner/index_al.html&LANGUAGE=1&%250=200202051&LIMIT=0</ref>Ko da yake an haife shi a cikin iyali musulmi, ya kasance wanda bai yarda da Allah ba.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books-the-orphans-voice-1140904.html</ref> Shekaru uku da haifuwar Kadare, sojojin Fira Ministan Italiya Benito Mussolini suka mamaye Albaniya suka kori sarki.Mulkin Italiya ya biyo baya.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/2006/jan/15/fiction.features1</ref>Yana da shekara tara sa’ad da aka janye sojojin Italiya, kuma aka kafa jamhuriyar gurguzu ta Albaniya ta al’ummar gurguzu.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>Kadare ya halarci makarantun firamare da sakandare a Gjirokastër.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>Sannan ya karanci Harsuna da [[Adabi]] a tsangayar Tarihi da Falsafa ta Jami'ar Tirana.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>A shekarar 1956, ya sami takardar shaidar kammala karatunsa na malami.<ref>"Ismail Kadare împlinește 85 de ani". Asociația Liga Albanezilor din România. 28 January 2021. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 18 April 2021.</ref>Ya zauna a Tirana har zuwa lokacin da ya koma Faransa a 1990.<ref>https://www.congress.gov/114/crec/2015/04/14/CREC-2015-04-14-pt1-PgE480.pdf</ref> ==Aikin adabi== ===Da wuri=== Lokacin da yake ɗan shekara 11, Kadare ya karanta wasan Macbeth na William Shakespeare.Ya tuna bayan shekaru da yawa: “Saboda har yanzu ban gane cewa kawai zan iya siyan shi a kantin sayar da littattafai ba, na kwafi yawancinsu da hannu na kai gida.Hasashen yarana ya sa na ji kamar marubucin wasan kwaikwayo."<ref>https://theweek.com/articles/441413/ismail-kadares-6-favorite-books</ref> Ba da daɗewa ba ya zama wallafe-wallafe.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=AZOxprSG0IwC&dq=%22Ismail+Kadare%22+%22macbeth%22&pg=PA42</ref>Sa’ad da yake ɗan shekara 12, Kadare ya rubuta gajerun labarai na farko, waɗanda aka buga a cikin mujallar Pionieri (Pioneer) a Tirana, mujallar gurguzu ta yara.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>A cikin 1954 ya buga tarin waqoqinsa na farko, Frymëzime djaloshare (Ƙaunawar Boyish).<ref>"Kryeson Ismail Kadare,1.301 botime në 45 gjuhë të botës". Gazetatema. 14 January 2019. Archived from the original on 19 April 2021. Retrieved 19 April 2021.</ref> ktk70opaatxzhqqhyoa917lmb6x01gb 553274 553272 2024-12-06T22:52:03Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553274 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Ismail Kadare''' (Albaniya: [ismaˈil kadaˈɾe]; 28 ga Janairu 1936 - 1 ga Yuli 2024) marubuci ne na Albaniya, mawaƙi, mawallafi, marubucin allo, kuma marubucin wasan kwaikwayo.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/article/2024/jul/01/ismail-kadare-giant-of-albanian-literature-dies-aged-88</ref>Ya kasance jigo a fannin adabi da ilimi na duniya. Ya mayar da hankali kan wakoki har zuwa buga littafinsa na farko mai suna General of the Dead Army, wanda ya yi suna a duniya.<ref>Apolloni 2012, p. 25</ref>Wasu na kallon Kadare a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan marubuta da masana na karni na 20 da 21, kuma a matsayin wata murya ta duniya baki daya da ke adawa da mulkin kama-karya.<ref>https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/2009-ismail-kadare.html?texto=trayectoria&especifica=0</ref>Da yake zaune a Albaniya a lokacin da ake tsatsauran ra’ayi, sai ya ƙulla dabaru don ya zage damtse da ’yan gurguzu da suka haramta littattafansa guda uku, ta yin amfani da na’urori irin su misali, tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi, almara, da almara, an yayyafa su da guda biyu. ishara, zage-zage, satire, da saƙon da aka ƙulla.A cikin 1990, don tserewa mulkin gurguzu da 'yan sandan sirri na Sigurimi, ya koma Paris. Daga shekarun 1990s ne manyan jam'iyyun siyasa biyu a Albaniya suka tambaye shi ya zama shugaban kasar mai ra'ayi, amma ya ki.A cikin 1996, Faransa ta mai da shi abokin tarayya na Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques, kuma a cikin 2016, ya kasance Kwamandan Legion of Honor mai karɓa. An zabi Kadare a matsayin lambar yabo ta Nobel a fannin adabi sau 15.A cikin 1992, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Prix mondial Cino Del Duca; a 1998, Kyautar Makiyayi; a cikin 2005, kyautar Man Booker International Prize; a cikin 2009, Kyautar Yariman Asturias na Arts; kuma a cikin 2015, lambar yabo ta Kudus. An ba shi kyautar Park Kyong-ni a cikin 2019, da Neustadt International Prize for Literature a 2020.<ref>https://apnews.com/article/tirana-albania-archive-ismail-kadare-deab24fc4f10478422dcb7aba28d8ec9</ref>Alkalin da ya zaba don kyautar Neustadt ya rubuta: “Kadare shine magajin Franz Kafka.Babu wanda tun lokacin da Kafka ya shiga cikin tsarin infernal na ikon kama-karya da tasirinsa ga ran ɗan adam a cikin zurfin zurfafa tunani kamar Kadare."Hakanan an kwatanta rubutunsa da na Nikolai Gogol, George Orwell, Gabriel García Márquez, Milan Kundera, da Balzac. An buga ayyukansa a cikin harsuna 45.Jaridar New York Times ta rubuta cewa shi dan kasa ne a [[Albaniya]] kwatankwacin shahararsa watakila da Mark Twain a [[Amurka]], kuma "da kyar babu gidan Albaniya ba tare da littafin Kadare ba". Shi ne mijin marubuci Helena Kadare kuma mahaifin Jakadiyar [[Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] kuma mataimakiyar shugabar [[Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] Besiana Kadare.A cikin 2023 ya sami izinin zama ɗan ƙasa na Kosovo, ta shugaba Vjosa Osmani.<ref>https://euronews.al/en/albanian-writer-ismail-kadare-bestowed-kosovar-citizenship/</ref> ==Rayuwa da ilimi== An haifi Ismail Kadare a ranar 28 ga watan Janairun 1936, a Masarautar Albaniya a zamanin Sarki Zog I.An haife shi a Gjirokastër, wani kagara mai tarihi na Ottoman-birni a cikin tsaunuka, wanda aka yi shi da dogayen gidaje na dutse a yau a kudancin [[Albaniya]], mil dozin daga kan iyaka da Girka.<ref>https://www.ft.com/content/f76bf1c0-378a-11ea-ac3c-f68c10993b04</ref>Ya zauna a can akan wani karkataccen titi, ƙunƙun titin da ake kira Lunatics' Lane.<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/albanian-creator-wins-israeli-award-unruffled-by-nobel/</ref> Iyayen Ismail su ne Halit Kadare, ma’aikaciyar gidan waya, da Hatixhe Dobi, ‘yar gida, wadda ta yi aure a shekarar 1933 tana da shekara 17.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/fall-stone-city-ismail-kadare-trs-john-hodgson-8081167.html</ref>A bangaren mahaifiyarsa, kakansa shi ne Bejteghi na Bektashi Order, wanda aka fi sani da Hoxhë Dobi.<ref>http://www.bksh.al/adlib/scripts/wwwopac.exe?DATABASE=catalo&OPAC_URL=/adlib/beginner/index_al.html&LANGUAGE=1&%250=200202051&LIMIT=0</ref>Ko da yake an haife shi a cikin iyali musulmi, ya kasance wanda bai yarda da Allah ba.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books-the-orphans-voice-1140904.html</ref> Shekaru uku da haifuwar Kadare, sojojin Fira Ministan Italiya Benito Mussolini suka mamaye Albaniya suka kori sarki.Mulkin Italiya ya biyo baya.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/2006/jan/15/fiction.features1</ref>Yana da shekara tara sa’ad da aka janye sojojin Italiya, kuma aka kafa jamhuriyar gurguzu ta Albaniya ta al’ummar gurguzu.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>Kadare ya halarci makarantun firamare da sakandare a Gjirokastër.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>Sannan ya karanci Harsuna da [[Adabi]] a tsangayar Tarihi da Falsafa ta Jami'ar Tirana.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>A shekarar 1956, ya sami takardar shaidar kammala karatunsa na malami.<ref>"Ismail Kadare împlinește 85 de ani". Asociația Liga Albanezilor din România. 28 January 2021. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 18 April 2021.</ref>Ya zauna a Tirana har zuwa lokacin da ya koma Faransa a 1990.<ref>https://www.congress.gov/114/crec/2015/04/14/CREC-2015-04-14-pt1-PgE480.pdf</ref> ==Aikin adabi== ===Da wuri=== Lokacin da yake ɗan shekara 11, Kadare ya karanta wasan Macbeth na William Shakespeare.Ya tuna bayan shekaru da yawa: “Saboda har yanzu ban gane cewa kawai zan iya siyan shi a kantin sayar da littattafai ba, na kwafi yawancinsu da hannu na kai gida.Hasashen yarana ya sa na ji kamar marubucin wasan kwaikwayo."<ref>https://theweek.com/articles/441413/ismail-kadares-6-favorite-books</ref> Ba da daɗewa ba ya zama wallafe-wallafe.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=AZOxprSG0IwC&dq=%22Ismail+Kadare%22+%22macbeth%22&pg=PA42</ref>Sa’ad da yake ɗan shekara 12, Kadare ya rubuta gajerun labarai na farko, waɗanda aka buga a cikin mujallar Pionieri (Pioneer) a Tirana, mujallar gurguzu ta yara.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>A cikin 1954 ya buga tarin waqoqinsa na farko, Frymëzime djaloshare (Ƙaunawar Boyish).<ref>"Kryeson Ismail Kadare,1.301 botime në 45 gjuhë të botës". Gazetatema. 14 January 2019. Archived from the original on 19 April 2021. Retrieved 19 April 2021.</ref>A cikin 1957 ya buga tarin wakoki mai suna Ëndërrimet (Mafarki). giama9onli6fnjmnaswkcgm1lwsxufo 553275 553274 2024-12-06T22:52:36Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553275 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Ismail Kadare''' (Albaniya: [ismaˈil kadaˈɾe]; 28 ga Janairu 1936 - 1 ga Yuli 2024) marubuci ne na Albaniya, mawaƙi, mawallafi, marubucin allo, kuma marubucin wasan kwaikwayo.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/article/2024/jul/01/ismail-kadare-giant-of-albanian-literature-dies-aged-88</ref>Ya kasance jigo a fannin adabi da ilimi na duniya. Ya mayar da hankali kan wakoki har zuwa buga littafinsa na farko mai suna General of the Dead Army, wanda ya yi suna a duniya.<ref>Apolloni 2012, p. 25</ref>Wasu na kallon Kadare a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan marubuta da masana na karni na 20 da 21, kuma a matsayin wata murya ta duniya baki daya da ke adawa da mulkin kama-karya.<ref>https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/2009-ismail-kadare.html?texto=trayectoria&especifica=0</ref>Da yake zaune a Albaniya a lokacin da ake tsatsauran ra’ayi, sai ya ƙulla dabaru don ya zage damtse da ’yan gurguzu da suka haramta littattafansa guda uku, ta yin amfani da na’urori irin su misali, tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi, almara, da almara, an yayyafa su da guda biyu. ishara, zage-zage, satire, da saƙon da aka ƙulla.A cikin 1990, don tserewa mulkin gurguzu da 'yan sandan sirri na Sigurimi, ya koma Paris. Daga shekarun 1990s ne manyan jam'iyyun siyasa biyu a Albaniya suka tambaye shi ya zama shugaban kasar mai ra'ayi, amma ya ki.A cikin 1996, Faransa ta mai da shi abokin tarayya na Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques, kuma a cikin 2016, ya kasance Kwamandan Legion of Honor mai karɓa. An zabi Kadare a matsayin lambar yabo ta Nobel a fannin adabi sau 15.A cikin 1992, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Prix mondial Cino Del Duca; a 1998, Kyautar Makiyayi; a cikin 2005, kyautar Man Booker International Prize; a cikin 2009, Kyautar Yariman Asturias na Arts; kuma a cikin 2015, lambar yabo ta Kudus. An ba shi kyautar Park Kyong-ni a cikin 2019, da Neustadt International Prize for Literature a 2020.<ref>https://apnews.com/article/tirana-albania-archive-ismail-kadare-deab24fc4f10478422dcb7aba28d8ec9</ref>Alkalin da ya zaba don kyautar Neustadt ya rubuta: “Kadare shine magajin Franz Kafka.Babu wanda tun lokacin da Kafka ya shiga cikin tsarin infernal na ikon kama-karya da tasirinsa ga ran ɗan adam a cikin zurfin zurfafa tunani kamar Kadare."Hakanan an kwatanta rubutunsa da na Nikolai Gogol, George Orwell, Gabriel García Márquez, Milan Kundera, da Balzac. An buga ayyukansa a cikin harsuna 45.Jaridar New York Times ta rubuta cewa shi dan kasa ne a [[Albaniya]] kwatankwacin shahararsa watakila da Mark Twain a [[Amurka]], kuma "da kyar babu gidan Albaniya ba tare da littafin Kadare ba". Shi ne mijin marubuci Helena Kadare kuma mahaifin Jakadiyar [[Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] kuma mataimakiyar shugabar [[Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] Besiana Kadare.A cikin 2023 ya sami izinin zama ɗan ƙasa na Kosovo, ta shugaba Vjosa Osmani.<ref>https://euronews.al/en/albanian-writer-ismail-kadare-bestowed-kosovar-citizenship/</ref> ==Rayuwa da ilimi== An haifi Ismail Kadare a ranar 28 ga watan Janairun 1936, a Masarautar Albaniya a zamanin Sarki Zog I.An haife shi a Gjirokastër, wani kagara mai tarihi na Ottoman-birni a cikin tsaunuka, wanda aka yi shi da dogayen gidaje na dutse a yau a kudancin [[Albaniya]], mil dozin daga kan iyaka da Girka.<ref>https://www.ft.com/content/f76bf1c0-378a-11ea-ac3c-f68c10993b04</ref>Ya zauna a can akan wani karkataccen titi, ƙunƙun titin da ake kira Lunatics' Lane.<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/albanian-creator-wins-israeli-award-unruffled-by-nobel/</ref> Iyayen Ismail su ne Halit Kadare, ma’aikaciyar gidan waya, da Hatixhe Dobi, ‘yar gida, wadda ta yi aure a shekarar 1933 tana da shekara 17.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/fall-stone-city-ismail-kadare-trs-john-hodgson-8081167.html</ref>A bangaren mahaifiyarsa, kakansa shi ne Bejteghi na Bektashi Order, wanda aka fi sani da Hoxhë Dobi.<ref>http://www.bksh.al/adlib/scripts/wwwopac.exe?DATABASE=catalo&OPAC_URL=/adlib/beginner/index_al.html&LANGUAGE=1&%250=200202051&LIMIT=0</ref>Ko da yake an haife shi a cikin iyali musulmi, ya kasance wanda bai yarda da Allah ba.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books-the-orphans-voice-1140904.html</ref> Shekaru uku da haifuwar Kadare, sojojin Fira Ministan Italiya Benito Mussolini suka mamaye Albaniya suka kori sarki.Mulkin Italiya ya biyo baya.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/2006/jan/15/fiction.features1</ref>Yana da shekara tara sa’ad da aka janye sojojin Italiya, kuma aka kafa jamhuriyar gurguzu ta Albaniya ta al’ummar gurguzu.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>Kadare ya halarci makarantun firamare da sakandare a Gjirokastër.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>Sannan ya karanci Harsuna da [[Adabi]] a tsangayar Tarihi da Falsafa ta Jami'ar Tirana.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>A shekarar 1956, ya sami takardar shaidar kammala karatunsa na malami.<ref>"Ismail Kadare împlinește 85 de ani". Asociația Liga Albanezilor din România. 28 January 2021. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 18 April 2021.</ref>Ya zauna a Tirana har zuwa lokacin da ya koma Faransa a 1990.<ref>https://www.congress.gov/114/crec/2015/04/14/CREC-2015-04-14-pt1-PgE480.pdf</ref> ==Aikin adabi== ===Da wuri=== Lokacin da yake ɗan shekara 11, Kadare ya karanta wasan Macbeth na William Shakespeare.Ya tuna bayan shekaru da yawa: “Saboda har yanzu ban gane cewa kawai zan iya siyan shi a kantin sayar da littattafai ba, na kwafi yawancinsu da hannu na kai gida.Hasashen yarana ya sa na ji kamar marubucin wasan kwaikwayo."<ref>https://theweek.com/articles/441413/ismail-kadares-6-favorite-books</ref> Ba da daɗewa ba ya zama wallafe-wallafe.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=AZOxprSG0IwC&dq=%22Ismail+Kadare%22+%22macbeth%22&pg=PA42</ref>Sa’ad da yake ɗan shekara 12, Kadare ya rubuta gajerun labarai na farko, waɗanda aka buga a cikin mujallar Pionieri (Pioneer) a Tirana, mujallar gurguzu ta yara.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>A cikin 1954 ya buga tarin waqoqinsa na farko, Frymëzime djaloshare (Ƙaunawar Boyish).<ref>"Kryeson Ismail Kadare,1.301 botime në 45 gjuhë të botës". Gazetatema. 14 January 2019. Archived from the original on 19 April 2021. Retrieved 19 April 2021.</ref>A cikin 1957 ya buga tarin wakoki mai suna Ëndërrimet (Mafarki).<ref>http://www.albanianliterature.net/authors/modern/kadare-i/index.html</ref> 6rbb4r0kiwv8cxh61s4yn7ykbrkzfh3 553276 553275 2024-12-06T22:53:27Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553276 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Ismail Kadare''' (Albaniya: [ismaˈil kadaˈɾe]; 28 ga Janairu 1936 - 1 ga Yuli 2024) marubuci ne na Albaniya, mawaƙi, mawallafi, marubucin allo, kuma marubucin wasan kwaikwayo.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/article/2024/jul/01/ismail-kadare-giant-of-albanian-literature-dies-aged-88</ref>Ya kasance jigo a fannin adabi da ilimi na duniya. Ya mayar da hankali kan wakoki har zuwa buga littafinsa na farko mai suna General of the Dead Army, wanda ya yi suna a duniya.<ref>Apolloni 2012, p. 25</ref>Wasu na kallon Kadare a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan marubuta da masana na karni na 20 da 21, kuma a matsayin wata murya ta duniya baki daya da ke adawa da mulkin kama-karya.<ref>https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/2009-ismail-kadare.html?texto=trayectoria&especifica=0</ref>Da yake zaune a Albaniya a lokacin da ake tsatsauran ra’ayi, sai ya ƙulla dabaru don ya zage damtse da ’yan gurguzu da suka haramta littattafansa guda uku, ta yin amfani da na’urori irin su misali, tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi, almara, da almara, an yayyafa su da guda biyu. ishara, zage-zage, satire, da saƙon da aka ƙulla.A cikin 1990, don tserewa mulkin gurguzu da 'yan sandan sirri na Sigurimi, ya koma Paris. Daga shekarun 1990s ne manyan jam'iyyun siyasa biyu a Albaniya suka tambaye shi ya zama shugaban kasar mai ra'ayi, amma ya ki.A cikin 1996, Faransa ta mai da shi abokin tarayya na Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques, kuma a cikin 2016, ya kasance Kwamandan Legion of Honor mai karɓa. An zabi Kadare a matsayin lambar yabo ta Nobel a fannin adabi sau 15.A cikin 1992, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Prix mondial Cino Del Duca; a 1998, Kyautar Makiyayi; a cikin 2005, kyautar Man Booker International Prize; a cikin 2009, Kyautar Yariman Asturias na Arts; kuma a cikin 2015, lambar yabo ta Kudus. An ba shi kyautar Park Kyong-ni a cikin 2019, da Neustadt International Prize for Literature a 2020.<ref>https://apnews.com/article/tirana-albania-archive-ismail-kadare-deab24fc4f10478422dcb7aba28d8ec9</ref>Alkalin da ya zaba don kyautar Neustadt ya rubuta: “Kadare shine magajin Franz Kafka.Babu wanda tun lokacin da Kafka ya shiga cikin tsarin infernal na ikon kama-karya da tasirinsa ga ran ɗan adam a cikin zurfin zurfafa tunani kamar Kadare."Hakanan an kwatanta rubutunsa da na Nikolai Gogol, George Orwell, Gabriel García Márquez, Milan Kundera, da Balzac. An buga ayyukansa a cikin harsuna 45.Jaridar New York Times ta rubuta cewa shi dan kasa ne a [[Albaniya]] kwatankwacin shahararsa watakila da Mark Twain a [[Amurka]], kuma "da kyar babu gidan Albaniya ba tare da littafin Kadare ba". Shi ne mijin marubuci Helena Kadare kuma mahaifin Jakadiyar [[Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] kuma mataimakiyar shugabar [[Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] Besiana Kadare.A cikin 2023 ya sami izinin zama ɗan ƙasa na Kosovo, ta shugaba Vjosa Osmani.<ref>https://euronews.al/en/albanian-writer-ismail-kadare-bestowed-kosovar-citizenship/</ref> ==Rayuwa da ilimi== An haifi Ismail Kadare a ranar 28 ga watan Janairun 1936, a Masarautar Albaniya a zamanin Sarki Zog I.An haife shi a Gjirokastër, wani kagara mai tarihi na Ottoman-birni a cikin tsaunuka, wanda aka yi shi da dogayen gidaje na dutse a yau a kudancin [[Albaniya]], mil dozin daga kan iyaka da Girka.<ref>https://www.ft.com/content/f76bf1c0-378a-11ea-ac3c-f68c10993b04</ref>Ya zauna a can akan wani karkataccen titi, ƙunƙun titin da ake kira Lunatics' Lane.<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/albanian-creator-wins-israeli-award-unruffled-by-nobel/</ref> Iyayen Ismail su ne Halit Kadare, ma’aikaciyar gidan waya, da Hatixhe Dobi, ‘yar gida, wadda ta yi aure a shekarar 1933 tana da shekara 17.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/fall-stone-city-ismail-kadare-trs-john-hodgson-8081167.html</ref>A bangaren mahaifiyarsa, kakansa shi ne Bejteghi na Bektashi Order, wanda aka fi sani da Hoxhë Dobi.<ref>http://www.bksh.al/adlib/scripts/wwwopac.exe?DATABASE=catalo&OPAC_URL=/adlib/beginner/index_al.html&LANGUAGE=1&%250=200202051&LIMIT=0</ref>Ko da yake an haife shi a cikin iyali musulmi, ya kasance wanda bai yarda da Allah ba.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books-the-orphans-voice-1140904.html</ref> Shekaru uku da haifuwar Kadare, sojojin Fira Ministan Italiya Benito Mussolini suka mamaye Albaniya suka kori sarki.Mulkin Italiya ya biyo baya.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/2006/jan/15/fiction.features1</ref>Yana da shekara tara sa’ad da aka janye sojojin Italiya, kuma aka kafa jamhuriyar gurguzu ta Albaniya ta al’ummar gurguzu.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>Kadare ya halarci makarantun firamare da sakandare a Gjirokastër.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>Sannan ya karanci Harsuna da [[Adabi]] a tsangayar Tarihi da Falsafa ta Jami'ar Tirana.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>A shekarar 1956, ya sami takardar shaidar kammala karatunsa na malami.<ref>"Ismail Kadare împlinește 85 de ani". Asociația Liga Albanezilor din România. 28 January 2021. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 18 April 2021.</ref>Ya zauna a Tirana har zuwa lokacin da ya koma Faransa a 1990.<ref>https://www.congress.gov/114/crec/2015/04/14/CREC-2015-04-14-pt1-PgE480.pdf</ref> ==Aikin adabi== ===Da wuri=== Lokacin da yake ɗan shekara 11, Kadare ya karanta wasan Macbeth na William Shakespeare.Ya tuna bayan shekaru da yawa: “Saboda har yanzu ban gane cewa kawai zan iya siyan shi a kantin sayar da littattafai ba, na kwafi yawancinsu da hannu na kai gida.Hasashen yarana ya sa na ji kamar marubucin wasan kwaikwayo."<ref>https://theweek.com/articles/441413/ismail-kadares-6-favorite-books</ref> Ba da daɗewa ba ya zama wallafe-wallafe.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=AZOxprSG0IwC&dq=%22Ismail+Kadare%22+%22macbeth%22&pg=PA42</ref>Sa’ad da yake ɗan shekara 12, Kadare ya rubuta gajerun labarai na farko, waɗanda aka buga a cikin mujallar Pionieri (Pioneer) a Tirana, mujallar gurguzu ta yara.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>A cikin 1954 ya buga tarin waqoqinsa na farko, Frymëzime djaloshare (Ƙaunawar Boyish).<ref>"Kryeson Ismail Kadare,1.301 botime në 45 gjuhë të botës". Gazetatema. 14 January 2019. Archived from the original on 19 April 2021. Retrieved 19 April 2021.</ref>A cikin 1957 ya buga tarin wakoki mai suna Ëndërrimet (Mafarki).<ref>http://www.albanianliterature.net/authors/modern/kadare-i/index.html</ref> A 17, Kadare ya lashe gasar waka a Tirana, wanda ya ba shi damar tafiya zuwa Moscow don yin karatu a Cibiyar Adabi ta Maxim Gorky. khww3uga25p34ugqv55xynrqypxiz53 553277 553276 2024-12-06T22:54:13Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553277 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Ismail Kadare''' (Albaniya: [ismaˈil kadaˈɾe]; 28 ga Janairu 1936 - 1 ga Yuli 2024) marubuci ne na Albaniya, mawaƙi, mawallafi, marubucin allo, kuma marubucin wasan kwaikwayo.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/article/2024/jul/01/ismail-kadare-giant-of-albanian-literature-dies-aged-88</ref>Ya kasance jigo a fannin adabi da ilimi na duniya. Ya mayar da hankali kan wakoki har zuwa buga littafinsa na farko mai suna General of the Dead Army, wanda ya yi suna a duniya.<ref>Apolloni 2012, p. 25</ref>Wasu na kallon Kadare a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan marubuta da masana na karni na 20 da 21, kuma a matsayin wata murya ta duniya baki daya da ke adawa da mulkin kama-karya.<ref>https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/2009-ismail-kadare.html?texto=trayectoria&especifica=0</ref>Da yake zaune a Albaniya a lokacin da ake tsatsauran ra’ayi, sai ya ƙulla dabaru don ya zage damtse da ’yan gurguzu da suka haramta littattafansa guda uku, ta yin amfani da na’urori irin su misali, tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi, almara, da almara, an yayyafa su da guda biyu. ishara, zage-zage, satire, da saƙon da aka ƙulla.A cikin 1990, don tserewa mulkin gurguzu da 'yan sandan sirri na Sigurimi, ya koma Paris. Daga shekarun 1990s ne manyan jam'iyyun siyasa biyu a Albaniya suka tambaye shi ya zama shugaban kasar mai ra'ayi, amma ya ki.A cikin 1996, Faransa ta mai da shi abokin tarayya na Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques, kuma a cikin 2016, ya kasance Kwamandan Legion of Honor mai karɓa. An zabi Kadare a matsayin lambar yabo ta Nobel a fannin adabi sau 15.A cikin 1992, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Prix mondial Cino Del Duca; a 1998, Kyautar Makiyayi; a cikin 2005, kyautar Man Booker International Prize; a cikin 2009, Kyautar Yariman Asturias na Arts; kuma a cikin 2015, lambar yabo ta Kudus. An ba shi kyautar Park Kyong-ni a cikin 2019, da Neustadt International Prize for Literature a 2020.<ref>https://apnews.com/article/tirana-albania-archive-ismail-kadare-deab24fc4f10478422dcb7aba28d8ec9</ref>Alkalin da ya zaba don kyautar Neustadt ya rubuta: “Kadare shine magajin Franz Kafka.Babu wanda tun lokacin da Kafka ya shiga cikin tsarin infernal na ikon kama-karya da tasirinsa ga ran ɗan adam a cikin zurfin zurfafa tunani kamar Kadare."Hakanan an kwatanta rubutunsa da na Nikolai Gogol, George Orwell, Gabriel García Márquez, Milan Kundera, da Balzac. An buga ayyukansa a cikin harsuna 45.Jaridar New York Times ta rubuta cewa shi dan kasa ne a [[Albaniya]] kwatankwacin shahararsa watakila da Mark Twain a [[Amurka]], kuma "da kyar babu gidan Albaniya ba tare da littafin Kadare ba". Shi ne mijin marubuci Helena Kadare kuma mahaifin Jakadiyar [[Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] kuma mataimakiyar shugabar [[Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] Besiana Kadare.A cikin 2023 ya sami izinin zama ɗan ƙasa na Kosovo, ta shugaba Vjosa Osmani.<ref>https://euronews.al/en/albanian-writer-ismail-kadare-bestowed-kosovar-citizenship/</ref> ==Rayuwa da ilimi== An haifi Ismail Kadare a ranar 28 ga watan Janairun 1936, a Masarautar Albaniya a zamanin Sarki Zog I.An haife shi a Gjirokastër, wani kagara mai tarihi na Ottoman-birni a cikin tsaunuka, wanda aka yi shi da dogayen gidaje na dutse a yau a kudancin [[Albaniya]], mil dozin daga kan iyaka da Girka.<ref>https://www.ft.com/content/f76bf1c0-378a-11ea-ac3c-f68c10993b04</ref>Ya zauna a can akan wani karkataccen titi, ƙunƙun titin da ake kira Lunatics' Lane.<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/albanian-creator-wins-israeli-award-unruffled-by-nobel/</ref> Iyayen Ismail su ne Halit Kadare, ma’aikaciyar gidan waya, da Hatixhe Dobi, ‘yar gida, wadda ta yi aure a shekarar 1933 tana da shekara 17.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/fall-stone-city-ismail-kadare-trs-john-hodgson-8081167.html</ref>A bangaren mahaifiyarsa, kakansa shi ne Bejteghi na Bektashi Order, wanda aka fi sani da Hoxhë Dobi.<ref>http://www.bksh.al/adlib/scripts/wwwopac.exe?DATABASE=catalo&OPAC_URL=/adlib/beginner/index_al.html&LANGUAGE=1&%250=200202051&LIMIT=0</ref>Ko da yake an haife shi a cikin iyali musulmi, ya kasance wanda bai yarda da Allah ba.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books-the-orphans-voice-1140904.html</ref> Shekaru uku da haifuwar Kadare, sojojin Fira Ministan Italiya Benito Mussolini suka mamaye Albaniya suka kori sarki.Mulkin Italiya ya biyo baya.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/2006/jan/15/fiction.features1</ref>Yana da shekara tara sa’ad da aka janye sojojin Italiya, kuma aka kafa jamhuriyar gurguzu ta Albaniya ta al’ummar gurguzu.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>Kadare ya halarci makarantun firamare da sakandare a Gjirokastër.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>Sannan ya karanci Harsuna da [[Adabi]] a tsangayar Tarihi da Falsafa ta Jami'ar Tirana.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>A shekarar 1956, ya sami takardar shaidar kammala karatunsa na malami.<ref>"Ismail Kadare împlinește 85 de ani". Asociația Liga Albanezilor din România. 28 January 2021. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 18 April 2021.</ref>Ya zauna a Tirana har zuwa lokacin da ya koma Faransa a 1990.<ref>https://www.congress.gov/114/crec/2015/04/14/CREC-2015-04-14-pt1-PgE480.pdf</ref> ==Aikin adabi== ===Da wuri=== Lokacin da yake ɗan shekara 11, Kadare ya karanta wasan Macbeth na William Shakespeare.Ya tuna bayan shekaru da yawa: “Saboda har yanzu ban gane cewa kawai zan iya siyan shi a kantin sayar da littattafai ba, na kwafi yawancinsu da hannu na kai gida.Hasashen yarana ya sa na ji kamar marubucin wasan kwaikwayo."<ref>https://theweek.com/articles/441413/ismail-kadares-6-favorite-books</ref> Ba da daɗewa ba ya zama wallafe-wallafe.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=AZOxprSG0IwC&dq=%22Ismail+Kadare%22+%22macbeth%22&pg=PA42</ref>Sa’ad da yake ɗan shekara 12, Kadare ya rubuta gajerun labarai na farko, waɗanda aka buga a cikin mujallar Pionieri (Pioneer) a Tirana, mujallar gurguzu ta yara.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>A cikin 1954 ya buga tarin waqoqinsa na farko, Frymëzime djaloshare (Ƙaunawar Boyish).<ref>"Kryeson Ismail Kadare,1.301 botime në 45 gjuhë të botës". Gazetatema. 14 January 2019. Archived from the original on 19 April 2021. Retrieved 19 April 2021.</ref>A cikin 1957 ya buga tarin wakoki mai suna Ëndërrimet (Mafarki).<ref>http://www.albanianliterature.net/authors/modern/kadare-i/index.html</ref> A 17, Kadare ya lashe gasar waka a Tirana, wanda ya ba shi damar tafiya zuwa Moscow don yin karatu a Cibiyar Adabi ta Maxim Gorky.<ref>https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/2009-ismail-kadare.html?texto=trayectoria&especifica=0</ref> 1s2881h0pjfwqf3e87apl3vzby6jcwy 553279 553277 2024-12-06T22:54:50Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553279 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Ismail Kadare''' (Albaniya: [ismaˈil kadaˈɾe]; 28 ga Janairu 1936 - 1 ga Yuli 2024) marubuci ne na Albaniya, mawaƙi, mawallafi, marubucin allo, kuma marubucin wasan kwaikwayo.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/article/2024/jul/01/ismail-kadare-giant-of-albanian-literature-dies-aged-88</ref>Ya kasance jigo a fannin adabi da ilimi na duniya. Ya mayar da hankali kan wakoki har zuwa buga littafinsa na farko mai suna General of the Dead Army, wanda ya yi suna a duniya.<ref>Apolloni 2012, p. 25</ref>Wasu na kallon Kadare a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan marubuta da masana na karni na 20 da 21, kuma a matsayin wata murya ta duniya baki daya da ke adawa da mulkin kama-karya.<ref>https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/2009-ismail-kadare.html?texto=trayectoria&especifica=0</ref>Da yake zaune a Albaniya a lokacin da ake tsatsauran ra’ayi, sai ya ƙulla dabaru don ya zage damtse da ’yan gurguzu da suka haramta littattafansa guda uku, ta yin amfani da na’urori irin su misali, tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi, almara, da almara, an yayyafa su da guda biyu. ishara, zage-zage, satire, da saƙon da aka ƙulla.A cikin 1990, don tserewa mulkin gurguzu da 'yan sandan sirri na Sigurimi, ya koma Paris. Daga shekarun 1990s ne manyan jam'iyyun siyasa biyu a Albaniya suka tambaye shi ya zama shugaban kasar mai ra'ayi, amma ya ki.A cikin 1996, Faransa ta mai da shi abokin tarayya na Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques, kuma a cikin 2016, ya kasance Kwamandan Legion of Honor mai karɓa. An zabi Kadare a matsayin lambar yabo ta Nobel a fannin adabi sau 15.A cikin 1992, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Prix mondial Cino Del Duca; a 1998, Kyautar Makiyayi; a cikin 2005, kyautar Man Booker International Prize; a cikin 2009, Kyautar Yariman Asturias na Arts; kuma a cikin 2015, lambar yabo ta Kudus. An ba shi kyautar Park Kyong-ni a cikin 2019, da Neustadt International Prize for Literature a 2020.<ref>https://apnews.com/article/tirana-albania-archive-ismail-kadare-deab24fc4f10478422dcb7aba28d8ec9</ref>Alkalin da ya zaba don kyautar Neustadt ya rubuta: “Kadare shine magajin Franz Kafka.Babu wanda tun lokacin da Kafka ya shiga cikin tsarin infernal na ikon kama-karya da tasirinsa ga ran ɗan adam a cikin zurfin zurfafa tunani kamar Kadare."Hakanan an kwatanta rubutunsa da na Nikolai Gogol, George Orwell, Gabriel García Márquez, Milan Kundera, da Balzac. An buga ayyukansa a cikin harsuna 45.Jaridar New York Times ta rubuta cewa shi dan kasa ne a [[Albaniya]] kwatankwacin shahararsa watakila da Mark Twain a [[Amurka]], kuma "da kyar babu gidan Albaniya ba tare da littafin Kadare ba". Shi ne mijin marubuci Helena Kadare kuma mahaifin Jakadiyar [[Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] kuma mataimakiyar shugabar [[Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] Besiana Kadare.A cikin 2023 ya sami izinin zama ɗan ƙasa na Kosovo, ta shugaba Vjosa Osmani.<ref>https://euronews.al/en/albanian-writer-ismail-kadare-bestowed-kosovar-citizenship/</ref> ==Rayuwa da ilimi== An haifi Ismail Kadare a ranar 28 ga watan Janairun 1936, a Masarautar Albaniya a zamanin Sarki Zog I.An haife shi a Gjirokastër, wani kagara mai tarihi na Ottoman-birni a cikin tsaunuka, wanda aka yi shi da dogayen gidaje na dutse a yau a kudancin [[Albaniya]], mil dozin daga kan iyaka da Girka.<ref>https://www.ft.com/content/f76bf1c0-378a-11ea-ac3c-f68c10993b04</ref>Ya zauna a can akan wani karkataccen titi, ƙunƙun titin da ake kira Lunatics' Lane.<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/albanian-creator-wins-israeli-award-unruffled-by-nobel/</ref> Iyayen Ismail su ne Halit Kadare, ma’aikaciyar gidan waya, da Hatixhe Dobi, ‘yar gida, wadda ta yi aure a shekarar 1933 tana da shekara 17.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/fall-stone-city-ismail-kadare-trs-john-hodgson-8081167.html</ref>A bangaren mahaifiyarsa, kakansa shi ne Bejteghi na Bektashi Order, wanda aka fi sani da Hoxhë Dobi.<ref>http://www.bksh.al/adlib/scripts/wwwopac.exe?DATABASE=catalo&OPAC_URL=/adlib/beginner/index_al.html&LANGUAGE=1&%250=200202051&LIMIT=0</ref>Ko da yake an haife shi a cikin iyali musulmi, ya kasance wanda bai yarda da Allah ba.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books-the-orphans-voice-1140904.html</ref> Shekaru uku da haifuwar Kadare, sojojin Fira Ministan Italiya Benito Mussolini suka mamaye Albaniya suka kori sarki.Mulkin Italiya ya biyo baya.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/2006/jan/15/fiction.features1</ref>Yana da shekara tara sa’ad da aka janye sojojin Italiya, kuma aka kafa jamhuriyar gurguzu ta Albaniya ta al’ummar gurguzu.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>Kadare ya halarci makarantun firamare da sakandare a Gjirokastër.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>Sannan ya karanci Harsuna da [[Adabi]] a tsangayar Tarihi da Falsafa ta Jami'ar Tirana.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>A shekarar 1956, ya sami takardar shaidar kammala karatunsa na malami.<ref>"Ismail Kadare împlinește 85 de ani". Asociația Liga Albanezilor din România. 28 January 2021. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 18 April 2021.</ref>Ya zauna a Tirana har zuwa lokacin da ya koma Faransa a 1990.<ref>https://www.congress.gov/114/crec/2015/04/14/CREC-2015-04-14-pt1-PgE480.pdf</ref> ==Aikin adabi== ===Da wuri=== Lokacin da yake ɗan shekara 11, Kadare ya karanta wasan Macbeth na William Shakespeare.Ya tuna bayan shekaru da yawa: “Saboda har yanzu ban gane cewa kawai zan iya siyan shi a kantin sayar da littattafai ba, na kwafi yawancinsu da hannu na kai gida.Hasashen yarana ya sa na ji kamar marubucin wasan kwaikwayo."<ref>https://theweek.com/articles/441413/ismail-kadares-6-favorite-books</ref> Ba da daɗewa ba ya zama wallafe-wallafe.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=AZOxprSG0IwC&dq=%22Ismail+Kadare%22+%22macbeth%22&pg=PA42</ref>Sa’ad da yake ɗan shekara 12, Kadare ya rubuta gajerun labarai na farko, waɗanda aka buga a cikin mujallar Pionieri (Pioneer) a Tirana, mujallar gurguzu ta yara.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>A cikin 1954 ya buga tarin waqoqinsa na farko, Frymëzime djaloshare (Ƙaunawar Boyish).<ref>"Kryeson Ismail Kadare,1.301 botime në 45 gjuhë të botës". Gazetatema. 14 January 2019. Archived from the original on 19 April 2021. Retrieved 19 April 2021.</ref>A cikin 1957 ya buga tarin wakoki mai suna Ëndërrimet (Mafarki).<ref>http://www.albanianliterature.net/authors/modern/kadare-i/index.html</ref> A 17, Kadare ya lashe gasar waka a Tirana, wanda ya ba shi damar tafiya zuwa Moscow don yin karatu a Cibiyar Adabi ta Maxim Gorky.<ref>https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/2009-ismail-kadare.html?texto=trayectoria&especifica=0</ref>Ya yi karatun wallafe-wallafe a zamanin Khrushchev, yana yin aikin digiri na biyu daga 1958 zuwa 1960. rxvnl5ms68axiazjyng0jjl5oeld6cs 553281 553279 2024-12-06T22:55:19Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553281 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Ismail Kadare''' (Albaniya: [ismaˈil kadaˈɾe]; 28 ga Janairu 1936 - 1 ga Yuli 2024) marubuci ne na Albaniya, mawaƙi, mawallafi, marubucin allo, kuma marubucin wasan kwaikwayo.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/article/2024/jul/01/ismail-kadare-giant-of-albanian-literature-dies-aged-88</ref>Ya kasance jigo a fannin adabi da ilimi na duniya. Ya mayar da hankali kan wakoki har zuwa buga littafinsa na farko mai suna General of the Dead Army, wanda ya yi suna a duniya.<ref>Apolloni 2012, p. 25</ref>Wasu na kallon Kadare a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan marubuta da masana na karni na 20 da 21, kuma a matsayin wata murya ta duniya baki daya da ke adawa da mulkin kama-karya.<ref>https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/2009-ismail-kadare.html?texto=trayectoria&especifica=0</ref>Da yake zaune a Albaniya a lokacin da ake tsatsauran ra’ayi, sai ya ƙulla dabaru don ya zage damtse da ’yan gurguzu da suka haramta littattafansa guda uku, ta yin amfani da na’urori irin su misali, tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi, almara, da almara, an yayyafa su da guda biyu. ishara, zage-zage, satire, da saƙon da aka ƙulla.A cikin 1990, don tserewa mulkin gurguzu da 'yan sandan sirri na Sigurimi, ya koma Paris. Daga shekarun 1990s ne manyan jam'iyyun siyasa biyu a Albaniya suka tambaye shi ya zama shugaban kasar mai ra'ayi, amma ya ki.A cikin 1996, Faransa ta mai da shi abokin tarayya na Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques, kuma a cikin 2016, ya kasance Kwamandan Legion of Honor mai karɓa. An zabi Kadare a matsayin lambar yabo ta Nobel a fannin adabi sau 15.A cikin 1992, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Prix mondial Cino Del Duca; a 1998, Kyautar Makiyayi; a cikin 2005, kyautar Man Booker International Prize; a cikin 2009, Kyautar Yariman Asturias na Arts; kuma a cikin 2015, lambar yabo ta Kudus. An ba shi kyautar Park Kyong-ni a cikin 2019, da Neustadt International Prize for Literature a 2020.<ref>https://apnews.com/article/tirana-albania-archive-ismail-kadare-deab24fc4f10478422dcb7aba28d8ec9</ref>Alkalin da ya zaba don kyautar Neustadt ya rubuta: “Kadare shine magajin Franz Kafka.Babu wanda tun lokacin da Kafka ya shiga cikin tsarin infernal na ikon kama-karya da tasirinsa ga ran ɗan adam a cikin zurfin zurfafa tunani kamar Kadare."Hakanan an kwatanta rubutunsa da na Nikolai Gogol, George Orwell, Gabriel García Márquez, Milan Kundera, da Balzac. An buga ayyukansa a cikin harsuna 45.Jaridar New York Times ta rubuta cewa shi dan kasa ne a [[Albaniya]] kwatankwacin shahararsa watakila da Mark Twain a [[Amurka]], kuma "da kyar babu gidan Albaniya ba tare da littafin Kadare ba". Shi ne mijin marubuci Helena Kadare kuma mahaifin Jakadiyar [[Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] kuma mataimakiyar shugabar [[Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] Besiana Kadare.A cikin 2023 ya sami izinin zama ɗan ƙasa na Kosovo, ta shugaba Vjosa Osmani.<ref>https://euronews.al/en/albanian-writer-ismail-kadare-bestowed-kosovar-citizenship/</ref> ==Rayuwa da ilimi== An haifi Ismail Kadare a ranar 28 ga watan Janairun 1936, a Masarautar Albaniya a zamanin Sarki Zog I.An haife shi a Gjirokastër, wani kagara mai tarihi na Ottoman-birni a cikin tsaunuka, wanda aka yi shi da dogayen gidaje na dutse a yau a kudancin [[Albaniya]], mil dozin daga kan iyaka da Girka.<ref>https://www.ft.com/content/f76bf1c0-378a-11ea-ac3c-f68c10993b04</ref>Ya zauna a can akan wani karkataccen titi, ƙunƙun titin da ake kira Lunatics' Lane.<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/albanian-creator-wins-israeli-award-unruffled-by-nobel/</ref> Iyayen Ismail su ne Halit Kadare, ma’aikaciyar gidan waya, da Hatixhe Dobi, ‘yar gida, wadda ta yi aure a shekarar 1933 tana da shekara 17.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/fall-stone-city-ismail-kadare-trs-john-hodgson-8081167.html</ref>A bangaren mahaifiyarsa, kakansa shi ne Bejteghi na Bektashi Order, wanda aka fi sani da Hoxhë Dobi.<ref>http://www.bksh.al/adlib/scripts/wwwopac.exe?DATABASE=catalo&OPAC_URL=/adlib/beginner/index_al.html&LANGUAGE=1&%250=200202051&LIMIT=0</ref>Ko da yake an haife shi a cikin iyali musulmi, ya kasance wanda bai yarda da Allah ba.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books-the-orphans-voice-1140904.html</ref> Shekaru uku da haifuwar Kadare, sojojin Fira Ministan Italiya Benito Mussolini suka mamaye Albaniya suka kori sarki.Mulkin Italiya ya biyo baya.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/2006/jan/15/fiction.features1</ref>Yana da shekara tara sa’ad da aka janye sojojin Italiya, kuma aka kafa jamhuriyar gurguzu ta Albaniya ta al’ummar gurguzu.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>Kadare ya halarci makarantun firamare da sakandare a Gjirokastër.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>Sannan ya karanci Harsuna da [[Adabi]] a tsangayar Tarihi da Falsafa ta Jami'ar Tirana.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>A shekarar 1956, ya sami takardar shaidar kammala karatunsa na malami.<ref>"Ismail Kadare împlinește 85 de ani". Asociația Liga Albanezilor din România. 28 January 2021. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 18 April 2021.</ref>Ya zauna a Tirana har zuwa lokacin da ya koma Faransa a 1990.<ref>https://www.congress.gov/114/crec/2015/04/14/CREC-2015-04-14-pt1-PgE480.pdf</ref> ==Aikin adabi== ===Da wuri=== Lokacin da yake ɗan shekara 11, Kadare ya karanta wasan Macbeth na William Shakespeare.Ya tuna bayan shekaru da yawa: “Saboda har yanzu ban gane cewa kawai zan iya siyan shi a kantin sayar da littattafai ba, na kwafi yawancinsu da hannu na kai gida.Hasashen yarana ya sa na ji kamar marubucin wasan kwaikwayo."<ref>https://theweek.com/articles/441413/ismail-kadares-6-favorite-books</ref> Ba da daɗewa ba ya zama wallafe-wallafe.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=AZOxprSG0IwC&dq=%22Ismail+Kadare%22+%22macbeth%22&pg=PA42</ref>Sa’ad da yake ɗan shekara 12, Kadare ya rubuta gajerun labarai na farko, waɗanda aka buga a cikin mujallar Pionieri (Pioneer) a Tirana, mujallar gurguzu ta yara.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>A cikin 1954 ya buga tarin waqoqinsa na farko, Frymëzime djaloshare (Ƙaunawar Boyish).<ref>"Kryeson Ismail Kadare,1.301 botime në 45 gjuhë të botës". Gazetatema. 14 January 2019. Archived from the original on 19 April 2021. Retrieved 19 April 2021.</ref>A cikin 1957 ya buga tarin wakoki mai suna Ëndërrimet (Mafarki).<ref>http://www.albanianliterature.net/authors/modern/kadare-i/index.html</ref> A 17, Kadare ya lashe gasar waka a Tirana, wanda ya ba shi damar tafiya zuwa Moscow don yin karatu a Cibiyar Adabi ta Maxim Gorky.<ref>https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/2009-ismail-kadare.html?texto=trayectoria&especifica=0</ref>Ya yi karatun wallafe-wallafe a zamanin Khrushchev, yana yin aikin digiri na biyu daga 1958 zuwa 1960.<ref>https://www.newsweek.com/ismail-kadare-reflects-ongjirokaster-albania-68165</ref> 2vwey8exsw31kmupguk509duzeje6hl 553282 553281 2024-12-06T22:55:59Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553282 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Ismail Kadare''' (Albaniya: [ismaˈil kadaˈɾe]; 28 ga Janairu 1936 - 1 ga Yuli 2024) marubuci ne na Albaniya, mawaƙi, mawallafi, marubucin allo, kuma marubucin wasan kwaikwayo.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/article/2024/jul/01/ismail-kadare-giant-of-albanian-literature-dies-aged-88</ref>Ya kasance jigo a fannin adabi da ilimi na duniya. Ya mayar da hankali kan wakoki har zuwa buga littafinsa na farko mai suna General of the Dead Army, wanda ya yi suna a duniya.<ref>Apolloni 2012, p. 25</ref>Wasu na kallon Kadare a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan marubuta da masana na karni na 20 da 21, kuma a matsayin wata murya ta duniya baki daya da ke adawa da mulkin kama-karya.<ref>https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/2009-ismail-kadare.html?texto=trayectoria&especifica=0</ref>Da yake zaune a Albaniya a lokacin da ake tsatsauran ra’ayi, sai ya ƙulla dabaru don ya zage damtse da ’yan gurguzu da suka haramta littattafansa guda uku, ta yin amfani da na’urori irin su misali, tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi, almara, da almara, an yayyafa su da guda biyu. ishara, zage-zage, satire, da saƙon da aka ƙulla.A cikin 1990, don tserewa mulkin gurguzu da 'yan sandan sirri na Sigurimi, ya koma Paris. Daga shekarun 1990s ne manyan jam'iyyun siyasa biyu a Albaniya suka tambaye shi ya zama shugaban kasar mai ra'ayi, amma ya ki.A cikin 1996, Faransa ta mai da shi abokin tarayya na Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques, kuma a cikin 2016, ya kasance Kwamandan Legion of Honor mai karɓa. An zabi Kadare a matsayin lambar yabo ta Nobel a fannin adabi sau 15.A cikin 1992, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Prix mondial Cino Del Duca; a 1998, Kyautar Makiyayi; a cikin 2005, kyautar Man Booker International Prize; a cikin 2009, Kyautar Yariman Asturias na Arts; kuma a cikin 2015, lambar yabo ta Kudus. An ba shi kyautar Park Kyong-ni a cikin 2019, da Neustadt International Prize for Literature a 2020.<ref>https://apnews.com/article/tirana-albania-archive-ismail-kadare-deab24fc4f10478422dcb7aba28d8ec9</ref>Alkalin da ya zaba don kyautar Neustadt ya rubuta: “Kadare shine magajin Franz Kafka.Babu wanda tun lokacin da Kafka ya shiga cikin tsarin infernal na ikon kama-karya da tasirinsa ga ran ɗan adam a cikin zurfin zurfafa tunani kamar Kadare."Hakanan an kwatanta rubutunsa da na Nikolai Gogol, George Orwell, Gabriel García Márquez, Milan Kundera, da Balzac. An buga ayyukansa a cikin harsuna 45.Jaridar New York Times ta rubuta cewa shi dan kasa ne a [[Albaniya]] kwatankwacin shahararsa watakila da Mark Twain a [[Amurka]], kuma "da kyar babu gidan Albaniya ba tare da littafin Kadare ba". Shi ne mijin marubuci Helena Kadare kuma mahaifin Jakadiyar [[Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] kuma mataimakiyar shugabar [[Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] Besiana Kadare.A cikin 2023 ya sami izinin zama ɗan ƙasa na Kosovo, ta shugaba Vjosa Osmani.<ref>https://euronews.al/en/albanian-writer-ismail-kadare-bestowed-kosovar-citizenship/</ref> ==Rayuwa da ilimi== An haifi Ismail Kadare a ranar 28 ga watan Janairun 1936, a Masarautar Albaniya a zamanin Sarki Zog I.An haife shi a Gjirokastër, wani kagara mai tarihi na Ottoman-birni a cikin tsaunuka, wanda aka yi shi da dogayen gidaje na dutse a yau a kudancin [[Albaniya]], mil dozin daga kan iyaka da Girka.<ref>https://www.ft.com/content/f76bf1c0-378a-11ea-ac3c-f68c10993b04</ref>Ya zauna a can akan wani karkataccen titi, ƙunƙun titin da ake kira Lunatics' Lane.<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/albanian-creator-wins-israeli-award-unruffled-by-nobel/</ref> Iyayen Ismail su ne Halit Kadare, ma’aikaciyar gidan waya, da Hatixhe Dobi, ‘yar gida, wadda ta yi aure a shekarar 1933 tana da shekara 17.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/fall-stone-city-ismail-kadare-trs-john-hodgson-8081167.html</ref>A bangaren mahaifiyarsa, kakansa shi ne Bejteghi na Bektashi Order, wanda aka fi sani da Hoxhë Dobi.<ref>http://www.bksh.al/adlib/scripts/wwwopac.exe?DATABASE=catalo&OPAC_URL=/adlib/beginner/index_al.html&LANGUAGE=1&%250=200202051&LIMIT=0</ref>Ko da yake an haife shi a cikin iyali musulmi, ya kasance wanda bai yarda da Allah ba.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books-the-orphans-voice-1140904.html</ref> Shekaru uku da haifuwar Kadare, sojojin Fira Ministan Italiya Benito Mussolini suka mamaye Albaniya suka kori sarki.Mulkin Italiya ya biyo baya.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/2006/jan/15/fiction.features1</ref>Yana da shekara tara sa’ad da aka janye sojojin Italiya, kuma aka kafa jamhuriyar gurguzu ta Albaniya ta al’ummar gurguzu.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>Kadare ya halarci makarantun firamare da sakandare a Gjirokastër.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>Sannan ya karanci Harsuna da [[Adabi]] a tsangayar Tarihi da Falsafa ta Jami'ar Tirana.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>A shekarar 1956, ya sami takardar shaidar kammala karatunsa na malami.<ref>"Ismail Kadare împlinește 85 de ani". Asociația Liga Albanezilor din România. 28 January 2021. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 18 April 2021.</ref>Ya zauna a Tirana har zuwa lokacin da ya koma Faransa a 1990.<ref>https://www.congress.gov/114/crec/2015/04/14/CREC-2015-04-14-pt1-PgE480.pdf</ref> ==Aikin adabi== ===Da wuri=== Lokacin da yake ɗan shekara 11, Kadare ya karanta wasan Macbeth na William Shakespeare.Ya tuna bayan shekaru da yawa: “Saboda har yanzu ban gane cewa kawai zan iya siyan shi a kantin sayar da littattafai ba, na kwafi yawancinsu da hannu na kai gida.Hasashen yarana ya sa na ji kamar marubucin wasan kwaikwayo."<ref>https://theweek.com/articles/441413/ismail-kadares-6-favorite-books</ref> Ba da daɗewa ba ya zama wallafe-wallafe.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=AZOxprSG0IwC&dq=%22Ismail+Kadare%22+%22macbeth%22&pg=PA42</ref>Sa’ad da yake ɗan shekara 12, Kadare ya rubuta gajerun labarai na farko, waɗanda aka buga a cikin mujallar Pionieri (Pioneer) a Tirana, mujallar gurguzu ta yara.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>A cikin 1954 ya buga tarin waqoqinsa na farko, Frymëzime djaloshare (Ƙaunawar Boyish).<ref>"Kryeson Ismail Kadare,1.301 botime në 45 gjuhë të botës". Gazetatema. 14 January 2019. Archived from the original on 19 April 2021. Retrieved 19 April 2021.</ref>A cikin 1957 ya buga tarin wakoki mai suna Ëndërrimet (Mafarki).<ref>http://www.albanianliterature.net/authors/modern/kadare-i/index.html</ref> A 17, Kadare ya lashe gasar waka a Tirana, wanda ya ba shi damar tafiya zuwa Moscow don yin karatu a Cibiyar Adabi ta Maxim Gorky.<ref>https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/2009-ismail-kadare.html?texto=trayectoria&especifica=0</ref>Ya yi karatun wallafe-wallafe a zamanin Khrushchev, yana yin aikin digiri na biyu daga 1958 zuwa 1960.<ref>https://www.newsweek.com/ismail-kadare-reflects-ongjirokaster-albania-68165</ref>Horon da ya yi ya kasance burinsa ya zama marubucin gurguzu kuma "injiniya na rayukan mutane", don taimakawa wajen gina al'adar sabuwar Albaniya. ck0pp5zi7vb8ths87u3vjd5nc1n7eyo 553283 553282 2024-12-06T22:56:34Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553283 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Ismail Kadare''' (Albaniya: [ismaˈil kadaˈɾe]; 28 ga Janairu 1936 - 1 ga Yuli 2024) marubuci ne na Albaniya, mawaƙi, mawallafi, marubucin allo, kuma marubucin wasan kwaikwayo.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/article/2024/jul/01/ismail-kadare-giant-of-albanian-literature-dies-aged-88</ref>Ya kasance jigo a fannin adabi da ilimi na duniya. Ya mayar da hankali kan wakoki har zuwa buga littafinsa na farko mai suna General of the Dead Army, wanda ya yi suna a duniya.<ref>Apolloni 2012, p. 25</ref>Wasu na kallon Kadare a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan marubuta da masana na karni na 20 da 21, kuma a matsayin wata murya ta duniya baki daya da ke adawa da mulkin kama-karya.<ref>https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/2009-ismail-kadare.html?texto=trayectoria&especifica=0</ref>Da yake zaune a Albaniya a lokacin da ake tsatsauran ra’ayi, sai ya ƙulla dabaru don ya zage damtse da ’yan gurguzu da suka haramta littattafansa guda uku, ta yin amfani da na’urori irin su misali, tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi, almara, da almara, an yayyafa su da guda biyu. ishara, zage-zage, satire, da saƙon da aka ƙulla.A cikin 1990, don tserewa mulkin gurguzu da 'yan sandan sirri na Sigurimi, ya koma Paris. Daga shekarun 1990s ne manyan jam'iyyun siyasa biyu a Albaniya suka tambaye shi ya zama shugaban kasar mai ra'ayi, amma ya ki.A cikin 1996, Faransa ta mai da shi abokin tarayya na Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques, kuma a cikin 2016, ya kasance Kwamandan Legion of Honor mai karɓa. An zabi Kadare a matsayin lambar yabo ta Nobel a fannin adabi sau 15.A cikin 1992, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Prix mondial Cino Del Duca; a 1998, Kyautar Makiyayi; a cikin 2005, kyautar Man Booker International Prize; a cikin 2009, Kyautar Yariman Asturias na Arts; kuma a cikin 2015, lambar yabo ta Kudus. An ba shi kyautar Park Kyong-ni a cikin 2019, da Neustadt International Prize for Literature a 2020.<ref>https://apnews.com/article/tirana-albania-archive-ismail-kadare-deab24fc4f10478422dcb7aba28d8ec9</ref>Alkalin da ya zaba don kyautar Neustadt ya rubuta: “Kadare shine magajin Franz Kafka.Babu wanda tun lokacin da Kafka ya shiga cikin tsarin infernal na ikon kama-karya da tasirinsa ga ran ɗan adam a cikin zurfin zurfafa tunani kamar Kadare."Hakanan an kwatanta rubutunsa da na Nikolai Gogol, George Orwell, Gabriel García Márquez, Milan Kundera, da Balzac. An buga ayyukansa a cikin harsuna 45.Jaridar New York Times ta rubuta cewa shi dan kasa ne a [[Albaniya]] kwatankwacin shahararsa watakila da Mark Twain a [[Amurka]], kuma "da kyar babu gidan Albaniya ba tare da littafin Kadare ba". Shi ne mijin marubuci Helena Kadare kuma mahaifin Jakadiyar [[Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] kuma mataimakiyar shugabar [[Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] Besiana Kadare.A cikin 2023 ya sami izinin zama ɗan ƙasa na Kosovo, ta shugaba Vjosa Osmani.<ref>https://euronews.al/en/albanian-writer-ismail-kadare-bestowed-kosovar-citizenship/</ref> ==Rayuwa da ilimi== An haifi Ismail Kadare a ranar 28 ga watan Janairun 1936, a Masarautar Albaniya a zamanin Sarki Zog I.An haife shi a Gjirokastër, wani kagara mai tarihi na Ottoman-birni a cikin tsaunuka, wanda aka yi shi da dogayen gidaje na dutse a yau a kudancin [[Albaniya]], mil dozin daga kan iyaka da Girka.<ref>https://www.ft.com/content/f76bf1c0-378a-11ea-ac3c-f68c10993b04</ref>Ya zauna a can akan wani karkataccen titi, ƙunƙun titin da ake kira Lunatics' Lane.<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/albanian-creator-wins-israeli-award-unruffled-by-nobel/</ref> Iyayen Ismail su ne Halit Kadare, ma’aikaciyar gidan waya, da Hatixhe Dobi, ‘yar gida, wadda ta yi aure a shekarar 1933 tana da shekara 17.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/fall-stone-city-ismail-kadare-trs-john-hodgson-8081167.html</ref>A bangaren mahaifiyarsa, kakansa shi ne Bejteghi na Bektashi Order, wanda aka fi sani da Hoxhë Dobi.<ref>http://www.bksh.al/adlib/scripts/wwwopac.exe?DATABASE=catalo&OPAC_URL=/adlib/beginner/index_al.html&LANGUAGE=1&%250=200202051&LIMIT=0</ref>Ko da yake an haife shi a cikin iyali musulmi, ya kasance wanda bai yarda da Allah ba.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books-the-orphans-voice-1140904.html</ref> Shekaru uku da haifuwar Kadare, sojojin Fira Ministan Italiya Benito Mussolini suka mamaye Albaniya suka kori sarki.Mulkin Italiya ya biyo baya.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/2006/jan/15/fiction.features1</ref>Yana da shekara tara sa’ad da aka janye sojojin Italiya, kuma aka kafa jamhuriyar gurguzu ta Albaniya ta al’ummar gurguzu.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>Kadare ya halarci makarantun firamare da sakandare a Gjirokastër.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>Sannan ya karanci Harsuna da [[Adabi]] a tsangayar Tarihi da Falsafa ta Jami'ar Tirana.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>A shekarar 1956, ya sami takardar shaidar kammala karatunsa na malami.<ref>"Ismail Kadare împlinește 85 de ani". Asociația Liga Albanezilor din România. 28 January 2021. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 18 April 2021.</ref>Ya zauna a Tirana har zuwa lokacin da ya koma Faransa a 1990.<ref>https://www.congress.gov/114/crec/2015/04/14/CREC-2015-04-14-pt1-PgE480.pdf</ref> ==Aikin adabi== ===Da wuri=== Lokacin da yake ɗan shekara 11, Kadare ya karanta wasan Macbeth na William Shakespeare.Ya tuna bayan shekaru da yawa: “Saboda har yanzu ban gane cewa kawai zan iya siyan shi a kantin sayar da littattafai ba, na kwafi yawancinsu da hannu na kai gida.Hasashen yarana ya sa na ji kamar marubucin wasan kwaikwayo."<ref>https://theweek.com/articles/441413/ismail-kadares-6-favorite-books</ref> Ba da daɗewa ba ya zama wallafe-wallafe.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=AZOxprSG0IwC&dq=%22Ismail+Kadare%22+%22macbeth%22&pg=PA42</ref>Sa’ad da yake ɗan shekara 12, Kadare ya rubuta gajerun labarai na farko, waɗanda aka buga a cikin mujallar Pionieri (Pioneer) a Tirana, mujallar gurguzu ta yara.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>A cikin 1954 ya buga tarin waqoqinsa na farko, Frymëzime djaloshare (Ƙaunawar Boyish).<ref>"Kryeson Ismail Kadare,1.301 botime në 45 gjuhë të botës". Gazetatema. 14 January 2019. Archived from the original on 19 April 2021. Retrieved 19 April 2021.</ref>A cikin 1957 ya buga tarin wakoki mai suna Ëndërrimet (Mafarki).<ref>http://www.albanianliterature.net/authors/modern/kadare-i/index.html</ref> A 17, Kadare ya lashe gasar waka a Tirana, wanda ya ba shi damar tafiya zuwa Moscow don yin karatu a Cibiyar Adabi ta Maxim Gorky.<ref>https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/2009-ismail-kadare.html?texto=trayectoria&especifica=0</ref>Ya yi karatun wallafe-wallafe a zamanin Khrushchev, yana yin aikin digiri na biyu daga 1958 zuwa 1960.<ref>https://www.newsweek.com/ismail-kadare-reflects-ongjirokaster-albania-68165</ref>Horon da ya yi ya kasance burinsa ya zama marubucin gurguzu kuma "injiniya na rayukan mutane", don taimakawa wajen gina al'adar sabuwar Albaniya.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210426082119/https://edudocs.net/731829/</ref> kszpsa3e6ng0baz3hsuku62m0875nkk 553285 553283 2024-12-06T22:57:16Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553285 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Ismail Kadare''' (Albaniya: [ismaˈil kadaˈɾe]; 28 ga Janairu 1936 - 1 ga Yuli 2024) marubuci ne na Albaniya, mawaƙi, mawallafi, marubucin allo, kuma marubucin wasan kwaikwayo.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/article/2024/jul/01/ismail-kadare-giant-of-albanian-literature-dies-aged-88</ref>Ya kasance jigo a fannin adabi da ilimi na duniya. Ya mayar da hankali kan wakoki har zuwa buga littafinsa na farko mai suna General of the Dead Army, wanda ya yi suna a duniya.<ref>Apolloni 2012, p. 25</ref>Wasu na kallon Kadare a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan marubuta da masana na karni na 20 da 21, kuma a matsayin wata murya ta duniya baki daya da ke adawa da mulkin kama-karya.<ref>https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/2009-ismail-kadare.html?texto=trayectoria&especifica=0</ref>Da yake zaune a Albaniya a lokacin da ake tsatsauran ra’ayi, sai ya ƙulla dabaru don ya zage damtse da ’yan gurguzu da suka haramta littattafansa guda uku, ta yin amfani da na’urori irin su misali, tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi, almara, da almara, an yayyafa su da guda biyu. ishara, zage-zage, satire, da saƙon da aka ƙulla.A cikin 1990, don tserewa mulkin gurguzu da 'yan sandan sirri na Sigurimi, ya koma Paris. Daga shekarun 1990s ne manyan jam'iyyun siyasa biyu a Albaniya suka tambaye shi ya zama shugaban kasar mai ra'ayi, amma ya ki.A cikin 1996, Faransa ta mai da shi abokin tarayya na Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques, kuma a cikin 2016, ya kasance Kwamandan Legion of Honor mai karɓa. An zabi Kadare a matsayin lambar yabo ta Nobel a fannin adabi sau 15.A cikin 1992, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Prix mondial Cino Del Duca; a 1998, Kyautar Makiyayi; a cikin 2005, kyautar Man Booker International Prize; a cikin 2009, Kyautar Yariman Asturias na Arts; kuma a cikin 2015, lambar yabo ta Kudus. An ba shi kyautar Park Kyong-ni a cikin 2019, da Neustadt International Prize for Literature a 2020.<ref>https://apnews.com/article/tirana-albania-archive-ismail-kadare-deab24fc4f10478422dcb7aba28d8ec9</ref>Alkalin da ya zaba don kyautar Neustadt ya rubuta: “Kadare shine magajin Franz Kafka.Babu wanda tun lokacin da Kafka ya shiga cikin tsarin infernal na ikon kama-karya da tasirinsa ga ran ɗan adam a cikin zurfin zurfafa tunani kamar Kadare."Hakanan an kwatanta rubutunsa da na Nikolai Gogol, George Orwell, Gabriel García Márquez, Milan Kundera, da Balzac. An buga ayyukansa a cikin harsuna 45.Jaridar New York Times ta rubuta cewa shi dan kasa ne a [[Albaniya]] kwatankwacin shahararsa watakila da Mark Twain a [[Amurka]], kuma "da kyar babu gidan Albaniya ba tare da littafin Kadare ba". Shi ne mijin marubuci Helena Kadare kuma mahaifin Jakadiyar [[Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] kuma mataimakiyar shugabar [[Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] Besiana Kadare.A cikin 2023 ya sami izinin zama ɗan ƙasa na Kosovo, ta shugaba Vjosa Osmani.<ref>https://euronews.al/en/albanian-writer-ismail-kadare-bestowed-kosovar-citizenship/</ref> ==Rayuwa da ilimi== An haifi Ismail Kadare a ranar 28 ga watan Janairun 1936, a Masarautar Albaniya a zamanin Sarki Zog I.An haife shi a Gjirokastër, wani kagara mai tarihi na Ottoman-birni a cikin tsaunuka, wanda aka yi shi da dogayen gidaje na dutse a yau a kudancin [[Albaniya]], mil dozin daga kan iyaka da Girka.<ref>https://www.ft.com/content/f76bf1c0-378a-11ea-ac3c-f68c10993b04</ref>Ya zauna a can akan wani karkataccen titi, ƙunƙun titin da ake kira Lunatics' Lane.<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/albanian-creator-wins-israeli-award-unruffled-by-nobel/</ref> Iyayen Ismail su ne Halit Kadare, ma’aikaciyar gidan waya, da Hatixhe Dobi, ‘yar gida, wadda ta yi aure a shekarar 1933 tana da shekara 17.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/fall-stone-city-ismail-kadare-trs-john-hodgson-8081167.html</ref>A bangaren mahaifiyarsa, kakansa shi ne Bejteghi na Bektashi Order, wanda aka fi sani da Hoxhë Dobi.<ref>http://www.bksh.al/adlib/scripts/wwwopac.exe?DATABASE=catalo&OPAC_URL=/adlib/beginner/index_al.html&LANGUAGE=1&%250=200202051&LIMIT=0</ref>Ko da yake an haife shi a cikin iyali musulmi, ya kasance wanda bai yarda da Allah ba.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books-the-orphans-voice-1140904.html</ref> Shekaru uku da haifuwar Kadare, sojojin Fira Ministan Italiya Benito Mussolini suka mamaye Albaniya suka kori sarki.Mulkin Italiya ya biyo baya.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/2006/jan/15/fiction.features1</ref>Yana da shekara tara sa’ad da aka janye sojojin Italiya, kuma aka kafa jamhuriyar gurguzu ta Albaniya ta al’ummar gurguzu.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>Kadare ya halarci makarantun firamare da sakandare a Gjirokastër.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>Sannan ya karanci Harsuna da [[Adabi]] a tsangayar Tarihi da Falsafa ta Jami'ar Tirana.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>A shekarar 1956, ya sami takardar shaidar kammala karatunsa na malami.<ref>"Ismail Kadare împlinește 85 de ani". Asociația Liga Albanezilor din România. 28 January 2021. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 18 April 2021.</ref>Ya zauna a Tirana har zuwa lokacin da ya koma Faransa a 1990.<ref>https://www.congress.gov/114/crec/2015/04/14/CREC-2015-04-14-pt1-PgE480.pdf</ref> ==Aikin adabi== ===Da wuri=== Lokacin da yake ɗan shekara 11, Kadare ya karanta wasan Macbeth na William Shakespeare.Ya tuna bayan shekaru da yawa: “Saboda har yanzu ban gane cewa kawai zan iya siyan shi a kantin sayar da littattafai ba, na kwafi yawancinsu da hannu na kai gida.Hasashen yarana ya sa na ji kamar marubucin wasan kwaikwayo."<ref>https://theweek.com/articles/441413/ismail-kadares-6-favorite-books</ref> Ba da daɗewa ba ya zama wallafe-wallafe.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=AZOxprSG0IwC&dq=%22Ismail+Kadare%22+%22macbeth%22&pg=PA42</ref>Sa’ad da yake ɗan shekara 12, Kadare ya rubuta gajerun labarai na farko, waɗanda aka buga a cikin mujallar Pionieri (Pioneer) a Tirana, mujallar gurguzu ta yara.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>A cikin 1954 ya buga tarin waqoqinsa na farko, Frymëzime djaloshare (Ƙaunawar Boyish).<ref>"Kryeson Ismail Kadare,1.301 botime në 45 gjuhë të botës". Gazetatema. 14 January 2019. Archived from the original on 19 April 2021. Retrieved 19 April 2021.</ref>A cikin 1957 ya buga tarin wakoki mai suna Ëndërrimet (Mafarki).<ref>http://www.albanianliterature.net/authors/modern/kadare-i/index.html</ref> A 17, Kadare ya lashe gasar waka a Tirana, wanda ya ba shi damar tafiya zuwa Moscow don yin karatu a Cibiyar Adabi ta Maxim Gorky.<ref>https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/2009-ismail-kadare.html?texto=trayectoria&especifica=0</ref>Ya yi karatun wallafe-wallafe a zamanin Khrushchev, yana yin aikin digiri na biyu daga 1958 zuwa 1960.<ref>https://www.newsweek.com/ismail-kadare-reflects-ongjirokaster-albania-68165</ref>Horon da ya yi ya kasance burinsa ya zama marubucin gurguzu kuma "injiniya na rayukan mutane", don taimakawa wajen gina al'adar sabuwar Albaniya.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210426082119/https://edudocs.net/731829/</ref>A Moscow ya gana da marubutan da suka haɗe a ƙarƙashin tutar Socialist Realism— salon fasaha wanda ke da kyakkyawar siffa ta dabi'un gurguzu na juyin juya hali, kamar 'yantar da 'yan mulkin mallaka. a11rkwaq9g4ayr9mhfmctxonwweg83p 553286 553285 2024-12-06T22:58:05Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553286 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Ismail Kadare''' (Albaniya: [ismaˈil kadaˈɾe]; 28 ga Janairu 1936 - 1 ga Yuli 2024) marubuci ne na Albaniya, mawaƙi, mawallafi, marubucin allo, kuma marubucin wasan kwaikwayo.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/article/2024/jul/01/ismail-kadare-giant-of-albanian-literature-dies-aged-88</ref>Ya kasance jigo a fannin adabi da ilimi na duniya. Ya mayar da hankali kan wakoki har zuwa buga littafinsa na farko mai suna General of the Dead Army, wanda ya yi suna a duniya.<ref>Apolloni 2012, p. 25</ref>Wasu na kallon Kadare a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan marubuta da masana na karni na 20 da 21, kuma a matsayin wata murya ta duniya baki daya da ke adawa da mulkin kama-karya.<ref>https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/2009-ismail-kadare.html?texto=trayectoria&especifica=0</ref>Da yake zaune a Albaniya a lokacin da ake tsatsauran ra’ayi, sai ya ƙulla dabaru don ya zage damtse da ’yan gurguzu da suka haramta littattafansa guda uku, ta yin amfani da na’urori irin su misali, tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi, almara, da almara, an yayyafa su da guda biyu. ishara, zage-zage, satire, da saƙon da aka ƙulla.A cikin 1990, don tserewa mulkin gurguzu da 'yan sandan sirri na Sigurimi, ya koma Paris. Daga shekarun 1990s ne manyan jam'iyyun siyasa biyu a Albaniya suka tambaye shi ya zama shugaban kasar mai ra'ayi, amma ya ki.A cikin 1996, Faransa ta mai da shi abokin tarayya na Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques, kuma a cikin 2016, ya kasance Kwamandan Legion of Honor mai karɓa. An zabi Kadare a matsayin lambar yabo ta Nobel a fannin adabi sau 15.A cikin 1992, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Prix mondial Cino Del Duca; a 1998, Kyautar Makiyayi; a cikin 2005, kyautar Man Booker International Prize; a cikin 2009, Kyautar Yariman Asturias na Arts; kuma a cikin 2015, lambar yabo ta Kudus. An ba shi kyautar Park Kyong-ni a cikin 2019, da Neustadt International Prize for Literature a 2020.<ref>https://apnews.com/article/tirana-albania-archive-ismail-kadare-deab24fc4f10478422dcb7aba28d8ec9</ref>Alkalin da ya zaba don kyautar Neustadt ya rubuta: “Kadare shine magajin Franz Kafka.Babu wanda tun lokacin da Kafka ya shiga cikin tsarin infernal na ikon kama-karya da tasirinsa ga ran ɗan adam a cikin zurfin zurfafa tunani kamar Kadare."Hakanan an kwatanta rubutunsa da na Nikolai Gogol, George Orwell, Gabriel García Márquez, Milan Kundera, da Balzac. An buga ayyukansa a cikin harsuna 45.Jaridar New York Times ta rubuta cewa shi dan kasa ne a [[Albaniya]] kwatankwacin shahararsa watakila da Mark Twain a [[Amurka]], kuma "da kyar babu gidan Albaniya ba tare da littafin Kadare ba". Shi ne mijin marubuci Helena Kadare kuma mahaifin Jakadiyar [[Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] kuma mataimakiyar shugabar [[Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] Besiana Kadare.A cikin 2023 ya sami izinin zama ɗan ƙasa na Kosovo, ta shugaba Vjosa Osmani.<ref>https://euronews.al/en/albanian-writer-ismail-kadare-bestowed-kosovar-citizenship/</ref> ==Rayuwa da ilimi== An haifi Ismail Kadare a ranar 28 ga watan Janairun 1936, a Masarautar Albaniya a zamanin Sarki Zog I.An haife shi a Gjirokastër, wani kagara mai tarihi na Ottoman-birni a cikin tsaunuka, wanda aka yi shi da dogayen gidaje na dutse a yau a kudancin [[Albaniya]], mil dozin daga kan iyaka da Girka.<ref>https://www.ft.com/content/f76bf1c0-378a-11ea-ac3c-f68c10993b04</ref>Ya zauna a can akan wani karkataccen titi, ƙunƙun titin da ake kira Lunatics' Lane.<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/albanian-creator-wins-israeli-award-unruffled-by-nobel/</ref> Iyayen Ismail su ne Halit Kadare, ma’aikaciyar gidan waya, da Hatixhe Dobi, ‘yar gida, wadda ta yi aure a shekarar 1933 tana da shekara 17.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/fall-stone-city-ismail-kadare-trs-john-hodgson-8081167.html</ref>A bangaren mahaifiyarsa, kakansa shi ne Bejteghi na Bektashi Order, wanda aka fi sani da Hoxhë Dobi.<ref>http://www.bksh.al/adlib/scripts/wwwopac.exe?DATABASE=catalo&OPAC_URL=/adlib/beginner/index_al.html&LANGUAGE=1&%250=200202051&LIMIT=0</ref>Ko da yake an haife shi a cikin iyali musulmi, ya kasance wanda bai yarda da Allah ba.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books-the-orphans-voice-1140904.html</ref> Shekaru uku da haifuwar Kadare, sojojin Fira Ministan Italiya Benito Mussolini suka mamaye Albaniya suka kori sarki.Mulkin Italiya ya biyo baya.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/2006/jan/15/fiction.features1</ref>Yana da shekara tara sa’ad da aka janye sojojin Italiya, kuma aka kafa jamhuriyar gurguzu ta Albaniya ta al’ummar gurguzu.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>Kadare ya halarci makarantun firamare da sakandare a Gjirokastër.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>Sannan ya karanci Harsuna da [[Adabi]] a tsangayar Tarihi da Falsafa ta Jami'ar Tirana.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>A shekarar 1956, ya sami takardar shaidar kammala karatunsa na malami.<ref>"Ismail Kadare împlinește 85 de ani". Asociația Liga Albanezilor din România. 28 January 2021. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 18 April 2021.</ref>Ya zauna a Tirana har zuwa lokacin da ya koma Faransa a 1990.<ref>https://www.congress.gov/114/crec/2015/04/14/CREC-2015-04-14-pt1-PgE480.pdf</ref> ==Aikin adabi== ===Da wuri=== Lokacin da yake ɗan shekara 11, Kadare ya karanta wasan Macbeth na William Shakespeare.Ya tuna bayan shekaru da yawa: “Saboda har yanzu ban gane cewa kawai zan iya siyan shi a kantin sayar da littattafai ba, na kwafi yawancinsu da hannu na kai gida.Hasashen yarana ya sa na ji kamar marubucin wasan kwaikwayo."<ref>https://theweek.com/articles/441413/ismail-kadares-6-favorite-books</ref> Ba da daɗewa ba ya zama wallafe-wallafe.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=AZOxprSG0IwC&dq=%22Ismail+Kadare%22+%22macbeth%22&pg=PA42</ref>Sa’ad da yake ɗan shekara 12, Kadare ya rubuta gajerun labarai na farko, waɗanda aka buga a cikin mujallar Pionieri (Pioneer) a Tirana, mujallar gurguzu ta yara.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>A cikin 1954 ya buga tarin waqoqinsa na farko, Frymëzime djaloshare (Ƙaunawar Boyish).<ref>"Kryeson Ismail Kadare,1.301 botime në 45 gjuhë të botës". Gazetatema. 14 January 2019. Archived from the original on 19 April 2021. Retrieved 19 April 2021.</ref>A cikin 1957 ya buga tarin wakoki mai suna Ëndërrimet (Mafarki).<ref>http://www.albanianliterature.net/authors/modern/kadare-i/index.html</ref> A 17, Kadare ya lashe gasar waka a Tirana, wanda ya ba shi damar tafiya zuwa Moscow don yin karatu a Cibiyar Adabi ta Maxim Gorky.<ref>https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/2009-ismail-kadare.html?texto=trayectoria&especifica=0</ref>Ya yi karatun wallafe-wallafe a zamanin Khrushchev, yana yin aikin digiri na biyu daga 1958 zuwa 1960.<ref>https://www.newsweek.com/ismail-kadare-reflects-ongjirokaster-albania-68165</ref>Horon da ya yi ya kasance burinsa ya zama marubucin gurguzu kuma "injiniya na rayukan mutane", don taimakawa wajen gina al'adar sabuwar Albaniya.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210426082119/https://edudocs.net/731829/</ref>A Moscow ya gana da marubutan da suka haɗe a ƙarƙashin tutar Socialist Realism— salon fasaha wanda ke da kyakkyawar siffa ta dabi'un gurguzu na juyin juya hali, kamar 'yantar da 'yan mulkin mallaka.Kadare kuma ya sami damar karanta wallafe-wallafen yammacin duniya na zamani, gami da ayyukan Jean Paul Sartre, Albert Camus, da Ernest Hemingway. shuat7kv7cqwaifxeeheu2d59y7va57 553287 553286 2024-12-06T22:58:53Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553287 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Ismail Kadare''' (Albaniya: [ismaˈil kadaˈɾe]; 28 ga Janairu 1936 - 1 ga Yuli 2024) marubuci ne na Albaniya, mawaƙi, mawallafi, marubucin allo, kuma marubucin wasan kwaikwayo.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/article/2024/jul/01/ismail-kadare-giant-of-albanian-literature-dies-aged-88</ref>Ya kasance jigo a fannin adabi da ilimi na duniya. Ya mayar da hankali kan wakoki har zuwa buga littafinsa na farko mai suna General of the Dead Army, wanda ya yi suna a duniya.<ref>Apolloni 2012, p. 25</ref>Wasu na kallon Kadare a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan marubuta da masana na karni na 20 da 21, kuma a matsayin wata murya ta duniya baki daya da ke adawa da mulkin kama-karya.<ref>https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/2009-ismail-kadare.html?texto=trayectoria&especifica=0</ref>Da yake zaune a Albaniya a lokacin da ake tsatsauran ra’ayi, sai ya ƙulla dabaru don ya zage damtse da ’yan gurguzu da suka haramta littattafansa guda uku, ta yin amfani da na’urori irin su misali, tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi, almara, da almara, an yayyafa su da guda biyu. ishara, zage-zage, satire, da saƙon da aka ƙulla.A cikin 1990, don tserewa mulkin gurguzu da 'yan sandan sirri na Sigurimi, ya koma Paris. Daga shekarun 1990s ne manyan jam'iyyun siyasa biyu a Albaniya suka tambaye shi ya zama shugaban kasar mai ra'ayi, amma ya ki.A cikin 1996, Faransa ta mai da shi abokin tarayya na Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques, kuma a cikin 2016, ya kasance Kwamandan Legion of Honor mai karɓa. An zabi Kadare a matsayin lambar yabo ta Nobel a fannin adabi sau 15.A cikin 1992, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Prix mondial Cino Del Duca; a 1998, Kyautar Makiyayi; a cikin 2005, kyautar Man Booker International Prize; a cikin 2009, Kyautar Yariman Asturias na Arts; kuma a cikin 2015, lambar yabo ta Kudus. An ba shi kyautar Park Kyong-ni a cikin 2019, da Neustadt International Prize for Literature a 2020.<ref>https://apnews.com/article/tirana-albania-archive-ismail-kadare-deab24fc4f10478422dcb7aba28d8ec9</ref>Alkalin da ya zaba don kyautar Neustadt ya rubuta: “Kadare shine magajin Franz Kafka.Babu wanda tun lokacin da Kafka ya shiga cikin tsarin infernal na ikon kama-karya da tasirinsa ga ran ɗan adam a cikin zurfin zurfafa tunani kamar Kadare."Hakanan an kwatanta rubutunsa da na Nikolai Gogol, George Orwell, Gabriel García Márquez, Milan Kundera, da Balzac. An buga ayyukansa a cikin harsuna 45.Jaridar New York Times ta rubuta cewa shi dan kasa ne a [[Albaniya]] kwatankwacin shahararsa watakila da Mark Twain a [[Amurka]], kuma "da kyar babu gidan Albaniya ba tare da littafin Kadare ba". Shi ne mijin marubuci Helena Kadare kuma mahaifin Jakadiyar [[Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] kuma mataimakiyar shugabar [[Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] Besiana Kadare.A cikin 2023 ya sami izinin zama ɗan ƙasa na Kosovo, ta shugaba Vjosa Osmani.<ref>https://euronews.al/en/albanian-writer-ismail-kadare-bestowed-kosovar-citizenship/</ref> ==Rayuwa da ilimi== An haifi Ismail Kadare a ranar 28 ga watan Janairun 1936, a Masarautar Albaniya a zamanin Sarki Zog I.An haife shi a Gjirokastër, wani kagara mai tarihi na Ottoman-birni a cikin tsaunuka, wanda aka yi shi da dogayen gidaje na dutse a yau a kudancin [[Albaniya]], mil dozin daga kan iyaka da Girka.<ref>https://www.ft.com/content/f76bf1c0-378a-11ea-ac3c-f68c10993b04</ref>Ya zauna a can akan wani karkataccen titi, ƙunƙun titin da ake kira Lunatics' Lane.<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/albanian-creator-wins-israeli-award-unruffled-by-nobel/</ref> Iyayen Ismail su ne Halit Kadare, ma’aikaciyar gidan waya, da Hatixhe Dobi, ‘yar gida, wadda ta yi aure a shekarar 1933 tana da shekara 17.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/fall-stone-city-ismail-kadare-trs-john-hodgson-8081167.html</ref>A bangaren mahaifiyarsa, kakansa shi ne Bejteghi na Bektashi Order, wanda aka fi sani da Hoxhë Dobi.<ref>http://www.bksh.al/adlib/scripts/wwwopac.exe?DATABASE=catalo&OPAC_URL=/adlib/beginner/index_al.html&LANGUAGE=1&%250=200202051&LIMIT=0</ref>Ko da yake an haife shi a cikin iyali musulmi, ya kasance wanda bai yarda da Allah ba.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books-the-orphans-voice-1140904.html</ref> Shekaru uku da haifuwar Kadare, sojojin Fira Ministan Italiya Benito Mussolini suka mamaye Albaniya suka kori sarki.Mulkin Italiya ya biyo baya.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/2006/jan/15/fiction.features1</ref>Yana da shekara tara sa’ad da aka janye sojojin Italiya, kuma aka kafa jamhuriyar gurguzu ta Albaniya ta al’ummar gurguzu.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>Kadare ya halarci makarantun firamare da sakandare a Gjirokastër.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>Sannan ya karanci Harsuna da [[Adabi]] a tsangayar Tarihi da Falsafa ta Jami'ar Tirana.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>A shekarar 1956, ya sami takardar shaidar kammala karatunsa na malami.<ref>"Ismail Kadare împlinește 85 de ani". Asociația Liga Albanezilor din România. 28 January 2021. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 18 April 2021.</ref>Ya zauna a Tirana har zuwa lokacin da ya koma Faransa a 1990.<ref>https://www.congress.gov/114/crec/2015/04/14/CREC-2015-04-14-pt1-PgE480.pdf</ref> ==Aikin adabi== ===Da wuri=== Lokacin da yake ɗan shekara 11, Kadare ya karanta wasan Macbeth na William Shakespeare.Ya tuna bayan shekaru da yawa: “Saboda har yanzu ban gane cewa kawai zan iya siyan shi a kantin sayar da littattafai ba, na kwafi yawancinsu da hannu na kai gida.Hasashen yarana ya sa na ji kamar marubucin wasan kwaikwayo."<ref>https://theweek.com/articles/441413/ismail-kadares-6-favorite-books</ref> Ba da daɗewa ba ya zama wallafe-wallafe.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=AZOxprSG0IwC&dq=%22Ismail+Kadare%22+%22macbeth%22&pg=PA42</ref>Sa’ad da yake ɗan shekara 12, Kadare ya rubuta gajerun labarai na farko, waɗanda aka buga a cikin mujallar Pionieri (Pioneer) a Tirana, mujallar gurguzu ta yara.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>A cikin 1954 ya buga tarin waqoqinsa na farko, Frymëzime djaloshare (Ƙaunawar Boyish).<ref>"Kryeson Ismail Kadare,1.301 botime në 45 gjuhë të botës". Gazetatema. 14 January 2019. Archived from the original on 19 April 2021. Retrieved 19 April 2021.</ref>A cikin 1957 ya buga tarin wakoki mai suna Ëndërrimet (Mafarki).<ref>http://www.albanianliterature.net/authors/modern/kadare-i/index.html</ref> A 17, Kadare ya lashe gasar waka a Tirana, wanda ya ba shi damar tafiya zuwa Moscow don yin karatu a Cibiyar Adabi ta Maxim Gorky.<ref>https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/2009-ismail-kadare.html?texto=trayectoria&especifica=0</ref>Ya yi karatun wallafe-wallafe a zamanin Khrushchev, yana yin aikin digiri na biyu daga 1958 zuwa 1960.<ref>https://www.newsweek.com/ismail-kadare-reflects-ongjirokaster-albania-68165</ref>Horon da ya yi ya kasance burinsa ya zama marubucin gurguzu kuma "injiniya na rayukan mutane", don taimakawa wajen gina al'adar sabuwar Albaniya.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210426082119/https://edudocs.net/731829/</ref>A Moscow ya gana da marubutan da suka haɗe a ƙarƙashin tutar Socialist Realism— salon fasaha wanda ke da kyakkyawar siffa ta dabi'un gurguzu na juyin juya hali, kamar 'yantar da 'yan mulkin mallaka.Kadare kuma ya sami damar karanta wallafe-wallafen yammacin duniya na zamani, gami da ayyukan Jean Paul Sartre, Albert Camus, da Ernest Hemingway.<ref>Morgan 2011, pp. 49–50</ref> dmlqyqquaq5lzccpnx91d2uugoe4gvg 553289 553287 2024-12-06T22:59:49Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553289 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Ismail Kadare''' (Albaniya: [ismaˈil kadaˈɾe]; 28 ga Janairu 1936 - 1 ga Yuli 2024) marubuci ne na Albaniya, mawaƙi, mawallafi, marubucin allo, kuma marubucin wasan kwaikwayo.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/article/2024/jul/01/ismail-kadare-giant-of-albanian-literature-dies-aged-88</ref>Ya kasance jigo a fannin adabi da ilimi na duniya. Ya mayar da hankali kan wakoki har zuwa buga littafinsa na farko mai suna General of the Dead Army, wanda ya yi suna a duniya.<ref>Apolloni 2012, p. 25</ref>Wasu na kallon Kadare a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan marubuta da masana na karni na 20 da 21, kuma a matsayin wata murya ta duniya baki daya da ke adawa da mulkin kama-karya.<ref>https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/2009-ismail-kadare.html?texto=trayectoria&especifica=0</ref>Da yake zaune a Albaniya a lokacin da ake tsatsauran ra’ayi, sai ya ƙulla dabaru don ya zage damtse da ’yan gurguzu da suka haramta littattafansa guda uku, ta yin amfani da na’urori irin su misali, tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi, almara, da almara, an yayyafa su da guda biyu. ishara, zage-zage, satire, da saƙon da aka ƙulla.A cikin 1990, don tserewa mulkin gurguzu da 'yan sandan sirri na Sigurimi, ya koma Paris. Daga shekarun 1990s ne manyan jam'iyyun siyasa biyu a Albaniya suka tambaye shi ya zama shugaban kasar mai ra'ayi, amma ya ki.A cikin 1996, Faransa ta mai da shi abokin tarayya na Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques, kuma a cikin 2016, ya kasance Kwamandan Legion of Honor mai karɓa. An zabi Kadare a matsayin lambar yabo ta Nobel a fannin adabi sau 15.A cikin 1992, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Prix mondial Cino Del Duca; a 1998, Kyautar Makiyayi; a cikin 2005, kyautar Man Booker International Prize; a cikin 2009, Kyautar Yariman Asturias na Arts; kuma a cikin 2015, lambar yabo ta Kudus. An ba shi kyautar Park Kyong-ni a cikin 2019, da Neustadt International Prize for Literature a 2020.<ref>https://apnews.com/article/tirana-albania-archive-ismail-kadare-deab24fc4f10478422dcb7aba28d8ec9</ref>Alkalin da ya zaba don kyautar Neustadt ya rubuta: “Kadare shine magajin Franz Kafka.Babu wanda tun lokacin da Kafka ya shiga cikin tsarin infernal na ikon kama-karya da tasirinsa ga ran ɗan adam a cikin zurfin zurfafa tunani kamar Kadare."Hakanan an kwatanta rubutunsa da na Nikolai Gogol, George Orwell, Gabriel García Márquez, Milan Kundera, da Balzac. An buga ayyukansa a cikin harsuna 45.Jaridar New York Times ta rubuta cewa shi dan kasa ne a [[Albaniya]] kwatankwacin shahararsa watakila da Mark Twain a [[Amurka]], kuma "da kyar babu gidan Albaniya ba tare da littafin Kadare ba". Shi ne mijin marubuci Helena Kadare kuma mahaifin Jakadiyar [[Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] kuma mataimakiyar shugabar [[Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] Besiana Kadare.A cikin 2023 ya sami izinin zama ɗan ƙasa na Kosovo, ta shugaba Vjosa Osmani.<ref>https://euronews.al/en/albanian-writer-ismail-kadare-bestowed-kosovar-citizenship/</ref> ==Rayuwa da ilimi== An haifi Ismail Kadare a ranar 28 ga watan Janairun 1936, a Masarautar Albaniya a zamanin Sarki Zog I.An haife shi a Gjirokastër, wani kagara mai tarihi na Ottoman-birni a cikin tsaunuka, wanda aka yi shi da dogayen gidaje na dutse a yau a kudancin [[Albaniya]], mil dozin daga kan iyaka da Girka.<ref>https://www.ft.com/content/f76bf1c0-378a-11ea-ac3c-f68c10993b04</ref>Ya zauna a can akan wani karkataccen titi, ƙunƙun titin da ake kira Lunatics' Lane.<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/albanian-creator-wins-israeli-award-unruffled-by-nobel/</ref> Iyayen Ismail su ne Halit Kadare, ma’aikaciyar gidan waya, da Hatixhe Dobi, ‘yar gida, wadda ta yi aure a shekarar 1933 tana da shekara 17.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/fall-stone-city-ismail-kadare-trs-john-hodgson-8081167.html</ref>A bangaren mahaifiyarsa, kakansa shi ne Bejteghi na Bektashi Order, wanda aka fi sani da Hoxhë Dobi.<ref>http://www.bksh.al/adlib/scripts/wwwopac.exe?DATABASE=catalo&OPAC_URL=/adlib/beginner/index_al.html&LANGUAGE=1&%250=200202051&LIMIT=0</ref>Ko da yake an haife shi a cikin iyali musulmi, ya kasance wanda bai yarda da Allah ba.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books-the-orphans-voice-1140904.html</ref> Shekaru uku da haifuwar Kadare, sojojin Fira Ministan Italiya Benito Mussolini suka mamaye Albaniya suka kori sarki.Mulkin Italiya ya biyo baya.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/2006/jan/15/fiction.features1</ref>Yana da shekara tara sa’ad da aka janye sojojin Italiya, kuma aka kafa jamhuriyar gurguzu ta Albaniya ta al’ummar gurguzu.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>Kadare ya halarci makarantun firamare da sakandare a Gjirokastër.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>Sannan ya karanci Harsuna da [[Adabi]] a tsangayar Tarihi da Falsafa ta Jami'ar Tirana.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>A shekarar 1956, ya sami takardar shaidar kammala karatunsa na malami.<ref>"Ismail Kadare împlinește 85 de ani". Asociația Liga Albanezilor din România. 28 January 2021. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 18 April 2021.</ref>Ya zauna a Tirana har zuwa lokacin da ya koma Faransa a 1990.<ref>https://www.congress.gov/114/crec/2015/04/14/CREC-2015-04-14-pt1-PgE480.pdf</ref> ==Aikin adabi== ===Da wuri=== Lokacin da yake ɗan shekara 11, Kadare ya karanta wasan Macbeth na William Shakespeare.Ya tuna bayan shekaru da yawa: “Saboda har yanzu ban gane cewa kawai zan iya siyan shi a kantin sayar da littattafai ba, na kwafi yawancinsu da hannu na kai gida.Hasashen yarana ya sa na ji kamar marubucin wasan kwaikwayo."<ref>https://theweek.com/articles/441413/ismail-kadares-6-favorite-books</ref> Ba da daɗewa ba ya zama wallafe-wallafe.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=AZOxprSG0IwC&dq=%22Ismail+Kadare%22+%22macbeth%22&pg=PA42</ref>Sa’ad da yake ɗan shekara 12, Kadare ya rubuta gajerun labarai na farko, waɗanda aka buga a cikin mujallar Pionieri (Pioneer) a Tirana, mujallar gurguzu ta yara.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>A cikin 1954 ya buga tarin waqoqinsa na farko, Frymëzime djaloshare (Ƙaunawar Boyish).<ref>"Kryeson Ismail Kadare,1.301 botime në 45 gjuhë të botës". Gazetatema. 14 January 2019. Archived from the original on 19 April 2021. Retrieved 19 April 2021.</ref>A cikin 1957 ya buga tarin wakoki mai suna Ëndërrimet (Mafarki).<ref>http://www.albanianliterature.net/authors/modern/kadare-i/index.html</ref> A 17, Kadare ya lashe gasar waka a Tirana, wanda ya ba shi damar tafiya zuwa Moscow don yin karatu a Cibiyar Adabi ta Maxim Gorky.<ref>https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/2009-ismail-kadare.html?texto=trayectoria&especifica=0</ref>Ya yi karatun wallafe-wallafe a zamanin Khrushchev, yana yin aikin digiri na biyu daga 1958 zuwa 1960.<ref>https://www.newsweek.com/ismail-kadare-reflects-ongjirokaster-albania-68165</ref>Horon da ya yi ya kasance burinsa ya zama marubucin gurguzu kuma "injiniya na rayukan mutane", don taimakawa wajen gina al'adar sabuwar Albaniya.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210426082119/https://edudocs.net/731829/</ref>A Moscow ya gana da marubutan da suka haɗe a ƙarƙashin tutar Socialist Realism— salon fasaha wanda ke da kyakkyawar siffa ta dabi'un gurguzu na juyin juya hali, kamar 'yantar da 'yan mulkin mallaka.Kadare kuma ya sami damar karanta wallafe-wallafen yammacin duniya na zamani, gami da ayyukan Jean Paul Sartre, Albert Camus, da Ernest Hemingway.<ref>Morgan 2011, pp. 49–50</ref>Ya yi watsi da canons na Socialist Realism kuma ya sadaukar da kansa a ciki don yin rubutu sabanin akida. nqyblaob7px3hdsiozwtlq0tu13tm30 553290 553289 2024-12-06T23:01:18Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553290 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Ismail Kadare''' (Albaniya: [ismaˈil kadaˈɾe]; 28 ga Janairu 1936 - 1 ga Yuli 2024) marubuci ne na Albaniya, mawaƙi, mawallafi, marubucin allo, kuma marubucin wasan kwaikwayo.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/article/2024/jul/01/ismail-kadare-giant-of-albanian-literature-dies-aged-88</ref>Ya kasance jigo a fannin adabi da ilimi na duniya. Ya mayar da hankali kan wakoki har zuwa buga littafinsa na farko mai suna General of the Dead Army, wanda ya yi suna a duniya.<ref>Apolloni 2012, p. 25</ref>Wasu na kallon Kadare a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan marubuta da masana na karni na 20 da 21, kuma a matsayin wata murya ta duniya baki daya da ke adawa da mulkin kama-karya.<ref>https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/2009-ismail-kadare.html?texto=trayectoria&especifica=0</ref>Da yake zaune a Albaniya a lokacin da ake tsatsauran ra’ayi, sai ya ƙulla dabaru don ya zage damtse da ’yan gurguzu da suka haramta littattafansa guda uku, ta yin amfani da na’urori irin su misali, tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi, almara, da almara, an yayyafa su da guda biyu. ishara, zage-zage, satire, da saƙon da aka ƙulla.A cikin 1990, don tserewa mulkin gurguzu da 'yan sandan sirri na Sigurimi, ya koma Paris. Daga shekarun 1990s ne manyan jam'iyyun siyasa biyu a Albaniya suka tambaye shi ya zama shugaban kasar mai ra'ayi, amma ya ki.A cikin 1996, Faransa ta mai da shi abokin tarayya na Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques, kuma a cikin 2016, ya kasance Kwamandan Legion of Honor mai karɓa. An zabi Kadare a matsayin lambar yabo ta Nobel a fannin adabi sau 15.A cikin 1992, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Prix mondial Cino Del Duca; a 1998, Kyautar Makiyayi; a cikin 2005, kyautar Man Booker International Prize; a cikin 2009, Kyautar Yariman Asturias na Arts; kuma a cikin 2015, lambar yabo ta Kudus. An ba shi kyautar Park Kyong-ni a cikin 2019, da Neustadt International Prize for Literature a 2020.<ref>https://apnews.com/article/tirana-albania-archive-ismail-kadare-deab24fc4f10478422dcb7aba28d8ec9</ref>Alkalin da ya zaba don kyautar Neustadt ya rubuta: “Kadare shine magajin Franz Kafka.Babu wanda tun lokacin da Kafka ya shiga cikin tsarin infernal na ikon kama-karya da tasirinsa ga ran ɗan adam a cikin zurfin zurfafa tunani kamar Kadare."Hakanan an kwatanta rubutunsa da na Nikolai Gogol, George Orwell, Gabriel García Márquez, Milan Kundera, da Balzac. An buga ayyukansa a cikin harsuna 45.Jaridar New York Times ta rubuta cewa shi dan kasa ne a [[Albaniya]] kwatankwacin shahararsa watakila da Mark Twain a [[Amurka]], kuma "da kyar babu gidan Albaniya ba tare da littafin Kadare ba". Shi ne mijin marubuci Helena Kadare kuma mahaifin Jakadiyar [[Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] kuma mataimakiyar shugabar [[Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] Besiana Kadare.A cikin 2023 ya sami izinin zama ɗan ƙasa na Kosovo, ta shugaba Vjosa Osmani.<ref>https://euronews.al/en/albanian-writer-ismail-kadare-bestowed-kosovar-citizenship/</ref> ==Rayuwa da ilimi== An haifi Ismail Kadare a ranar 28 ga watan Janairun 1936, a Masarautar Albaniya a zamanin Sarki Zog I.An haife shi a Gjirokastër, wani kagara mai tarihi na Ottoman-birni a cikin tsaunuka, wanda aka yi shi da dogayen gidaje na dutse a yau a kudancin [[Albaniya]], mil dozin daga kan iyaka da Girka.<ref>https://www.ft.com/content/f76bf1c0-378a-11ea-ac3c-f68c10993b04</ref>Ya zauna a can akan wani karkataccen titi, ƙunƙun titin da ake kira Lunatics' Lane.<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/albanian-creator-wins-israeli-award-unruffled-by-nobel/</ref> Iyayen Ismail su ne Halit Kadare, ma’aikaciyar gidan waya, da Hatixhe Dobi, ‘yar gida, wadda ta yi aure a shekarar 1933 tana da shekara 17.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/fall-stone-city-ismail-kadare-trs-john-hodgson-8081167.html</ref>A bangaren mahaifiyarsa, kakansa shi ne Bejteghi na Bektashi Order, wanda aka fi sani da Hoxhë Dobi.<ref>http://www.bksh.al/adlib/scripts/wwwopac.exe?DATABASE=catalo&OPAC_URL=/adlib/beginner/index_al.html&LANGUAGE=1&%250=200202051&LIMIT=0</ref>Ko da yake an haife shi a cikin iyali musulmi, ya kasance wanda bai yarda da Allah ba.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books-the-orphans-voice-1140904.html</ref> Shekaru uku da haifuwar Kadare, sojojin Fira Ministan Italiya Benito Mussolini suka mamaye Albaniya suka kori sarki.Mulkin Italiya ya biyo baya.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/2006/jan/15/fiction.features1</ref>Yana da shekara tara sa’ad da aka janye sojojin Italiya, kuma aka kafa jamhuriyar gurguzu ta Albaniya ta al’ummar gurguzu.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>Kadare ya halarci makarantun firamare da sakandare a Gjirokastër.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>Sannan ya karanci Harsuna da [[Adabi]] a tsangayar Tarihi da Falsafa ta Jami'ar Tirana.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>A shekarar 1956, ya sami takardar shaidar kammala karatunsa na malami.<ref>"Ismail Kadare împlinește 85 de ani". Asociația Liga Albanezilor din România. 28 January 2021. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 18 April 2021.</ref>Ya zauna a Tirana har zuwa lokacin da ya koma Faransa a 1990.<ref>https://www.congress.gov/114/crec/2015/04/14/CREC-2015-04-14-pt1-PgE480.pdf</ref> ==Aikin adabi== ===Da wuri=== Lokacin da yake ɗan shekara 11, Kadare ya karanta wasan Macbeth na William Shakespeare.Ya tuna bayan shekaru da yawa: “Saboda har yanzu ban gane cewa kawai zan iya siyan shi a kantin sayar da littattafai ba, na kwafi yawancinsu da hannu na kai gida.Hasashen yarana ya sa na ji kamar marubucin wasan kwaikwayo."<ref>https://theweek.com/articles/441413/ismail-kadares-6-favorite-books</ref> Ba da daɗewa ba ya zama wallafe-wallafe.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=AZOxprSG0IwC&dq=%22Ismail+Kadare%22+%22macbeth%22&pg=PA42</ref>Sa’ad da yake ɗan shekara 12, Kadare ya rubuta gajerun labarai na farko, waɗanda aka buga a cikin mujallar Pionieri (Pioneer) a Tirana, mujallar gurguzu ta yara.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>A cikin 1954 ya buga tarin waqoqinsa na farko, Frymëzime djaloshare (Ƙaunawar Boyish).<ref>"Kryeson Ismail Kadare,1.301 botime në 45 gjuhë të botës". Gazetatema. 14 January 2019. Archived from the original on 19 April 2021. Retrieved 19 April 2021.</ref>A cikin 1957 ya buga tarin wakoki mai suna Ëndërrimet (Mafarki).<ref>http://www.albanianliterature.net/authors/modern/kadare-i/index.html</ref> A 17, Kadare ya lashe gasar waka a Tirana, wanda ya ba shi damar tafiya zuwa Moscow don yin karatu a Cibiyar Adabi ta Maxim Gorky.<ref>https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/2009-ismail-kadare.html?texto=trayectoria&especifica=0</ref>Ya yi karatun wallafe-wallafe a zamanin Khrushchev, yana yin aikin digiri na biyu daga 1958 zuwa 1960.<ref>https://www.newsweek.com/ismail-kadare-reflects-ongjirokaster-albania-68165</ref>Horon da ya yi ya kasance burinsa ya zama marubucin gurguzu kuma "injiniya na rayukan mutane", don taimakawa wajen gina al'adar sabuwar Albaniya.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210426082119/https://edudocs.net/731829/</ref>A Moscow ya gana da marubutan da suka haɗe a ƙarƙashin tutar Socialist Realism— salon fasaha wanda ke da kyakkyawar siffa ta dabi'un gurguzu na juyin juya hali, kamar 'yantar da 'yan mulkin mallaka.Kadare kuma ya sami damar karanta wallafe-wallafen yammacin duniya na zamani, gami da ayyukan Jean Paul Sartre, Albert Camus, da Ernest Hemingway.<ref>Morgan 2011, pp. 49–50</ref>Ya yi watsi da canons na Socialist Realism kuma ya sadaukar da kansa a ciki don yin rubutu sabanin akida.<ref>Liukkonen, Petri. "Ismail Kadare". Books and Writers. Finland: Kuusankoski Public Library. Archived from the original on 13 January 2015.<ref> g1coq1e9u1fe35a8k1ljnklddsfyk6f 553291 553290 2024-12-06T23:02:16Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553291 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Ismail Kadare''' (Albaniya: [ismaˈil kadaˈɾe]; 28 ga Janairu 1936 - 1 ga Yuli 2024) marubuci ne na Albaniya, mawaƙi, mawallafi, marubucin allo, kuma marubucin wasan kwaikwayo.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/article/2024/jul/01/ismail-kadare-giant-of-albanian-literature-dies-aged-88</ref>Ya kasance jigo a fannin adabi da ilimi na duniya. Ya mayar da hankali kan wakoki har zuwa buga littafinsa na farko mai suna General of the Dead Army, wanda ya yi suna a duniya.<ref>Apolloni 2012, p. 25</ref>Wasu na kallon Kadare a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan marubuta da masana na karni na 20 da 21, kuma a matsayin wata murya ta duniya baki daya da ke adawa da mulkin kama-karya.<ref>https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/2009-ismail-kadare.html?texto=trayectoria&especifica=0</ref>Da yake zaune a Albaniya a lokacin da ake tsatsauran ra’ayi, sai ya ƙulla dabaru don ya zage damtse da ’yan gurguzu da suka haramta littattafansa guda uku, ta yin amfani da na’urori irin su misali, tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi, almara, da almara, an yayyafa su da guda biyu. ishara, zage-zage, satire, da saƙon da aka ƙulla.A cikin 1990, don tserewa mulkin gurguzu da 'yan sandan sirri na Sigurimi, ya koma Paris. Daga shekarun 1990s ne manyan jam'iyyun siyasa biyu a Albaniya suka tambaye shi ya zama shugaban kasar mai ra'ayi, amma ya ki.A cikin 1996, Faransa ta mai da shi abokin tarayya na Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques, kuma a cikin 2016, ya kasance Kwamandan Legion of Honor mai karɓa. An zabi Kadare a matsayin lambar yabo ta Nobel a fannin adabi sau 15.A cikin 1992, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Prix mondial Cino Del Duca; a 1998, Kyautar Makiyayi; a cikin 2005, kyautar Man Booker International Prize; a cikin 2009, Kyautar Yariman Asturias na Arts; kuma a cikin 2015, lambar yabo ta Kudus. An ba shi kyautar Park Kyong-ni a cikin 2019, da Neustadt International Prize for Literature a 2020.<ref>https://apnews.com/article/tirana-albania-archive-ismail-kadare-deab24fc4f10478422dcb7aba28d8ec9</ref>Alkalin da ya zaba don kyautar Neustadt ya rubuta: “Kadare shine magajin Franz Kafka.Babu wanda tun lokacin da Kafka ya shiga cikin tsarin infernal na ikon kama-karya da tasirinsa ga ran ɗan adam a cikin zurfin zurfafa tunani kamar Kadare."Hakanan an kwatanta rubutunsa da na Nikolai Gogol, George Orwell, Gabriel García Márquez, Milan Kundera, da Balzac. An buga ayyukansa a cikin harsuna 45.Jaridar New York Times ta rubuta cewa shi dan kasa ne a [[Albaniya]] kwatankwacin shahararsa watakila da Mark Twain a [[Amurka]], kuma "da kyar babu gidan Albaniya ba tare da littafin Kadare ba". Shi ne mijin marubuci Helena Kadare kuma mahaifin Jakadiyar [[Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] kuma mataimakiyar shugabar [[Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] Besiana Kadare.A cikin 2023 ya sami izinin zama ɗan ƙasa na Kosovo, ta shugaba Vjosa Osmani.<ref>https://euronews.al/en/albanian-writer-ismail-kadare-bestowed-kosovar-citizenship/</ref> ==Rayuwa da ilimi== An haifi Ismail Kadare a ranar 28 ga watan Janairun 1936, a Masarautar Albaniya a zamanin Sarki Zog I.An haife shi a Gjirokastër, wani kagara mai tarihi na Ottoman-birni a cikin tsaunuka, wanda aka yi shi da dogayen gidaje na dutse a yau a kudancin [[Albaniya]], mil dozin daga kan iyaka da Girka.<ref>https://www.ft.com/content/f76bf1c0-378a-11ea-ac3c-f68c10993b04</ref>Ya zauna a can akan wani karkataccen titi, ƙunƙun titin da ake kira Lunatics' Lane.<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/albanian-creator-wins-israeli-award-unruffled-by-nobel/</ref> Iyayen Ismail su ne Halit Kadare, ma’aikaciyar gidan waya, da Hatixhe Dobi, ‘yar gida, wadda ta yi aure a shekarar 1933 tana da shekara 17.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/fall-stone-city-ismail-kadare-trs-john-hodgson-8081167.html</ref>A bangaren mahaifiyarsa, kakansa shi ne Bejteghi na Bektashi Order, wanda aka fi sani da Hoxhë Dobi.<ref>http://www.bksh.al/adlib/scripts/wwwopac.exe?DATABASE=catalo&OPAC_URL=/adlib/beginner/index_al.html&LANGUAGE=1&%250=200202051&LIMIT=0</ref>Ko da yake an haife shi a cikin iyali musulmi, ya kasance wanda bai yarda da Allah ba.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books-the-orphans-voice-1140904.html</ref> Shekaru uku da haifuwar Kadare, sojojin Fira Ministan Italiya Benito Mussolini suka mamaye Albaniya suka kori sarki.Mulkin Italiya ya biyo baya.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/2006/jan/15/fiction.features1</ref>Yana da shekara tara sa’ad da aka janye sojojin Italiya, kuma aka kafa jamhuriyar gurguzu ta Albaniya ta al’ummar gurguzu.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>Kadare ya halarci makarantun firamare da sakandare a Gjirokastër.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>Sannan ya karanci Harsuna da [[Adabi]] a tsangayar Tarihi da Falsafa ta Jami'ar Tirana.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>A shekarar 1956, ya sami takardar shaidar kammala karatunsa na malami.<ref>"Ismail Kadare împlinește 85 de ani". Asociația Liga Albanezilor din România. 28 January 2021. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 18 April 2021.</ref>Ya zauna a Tirana har zuwa lokacin da ya koma Faransa a 1990.<ref>https://www.congress.gov/114/crec/2015/04/14/CREC-2015-04-14-pt1-PgE480.pdf</ref> ==Aikin adabi== ===Da wuri=== Lokacin da yake ɗan shekara 11, Kadare ya karanta wasan Macbeth na William Shakespeare.Ya tuna bayan shekaru da yawa: “Saboda har yanzu ban gane cewa kawai zan iya siyan shi a kantin sayar da littattafai ba, na kwafi yawancinsu da hannu na kai gida.Hasashen yarana ya sa na ji kamar marubucin wasan kwaikwayo."<ref>https://theweek.com/articles/441413/ismail-kadares-6-favorite-books</ref> Ba da daɗewa ba ya zama wallafe-wallafe.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=AZOxprSG0IwC&dq=%22Ismail+Kadare%22+%22macbeth%22&pg=PA42</ref>Sa’ad da yake ɗan shekara 12, Kadare ya rubuta gajerun labarai na farko, waɗanda aka buga a cikin mujallar Pionieri (Pioneer) a Tirana, mujallar gurguzu ta yara.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>A cikin 1954 ya buga tarin waqoqinsa na farko, Frymëzime djaloshare (Ƙaunawar Boyish).<ref>"Kryeson Ismail Kadare,1.301 botime në 45 gjuhë të botës". Gazetatema. 14 January 2019. Archived from the original on 19 April 2021. Retrieved 19 April 2021.</ref>A cikin 1957 ya buga tarin wakoki mai suna Ëndërrimet (Mafarki).<ref>http://www.albanianliterature.net/authors/modern/kadare-i/index.html</ref> A 17, Kadare ya lashe gasar waka a Tirana, wanda ya ba shi damar tafiya zuwa Moscow don yin karatu a Cibiyar Adabi ta Maxim Gorky.<ref>https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/2009-ismail-kadare.html?texto=trayectoria&especifica=0</ref>Ya yi karatun wallafe-wallafe a zamanin Khrushchev, yana yin aikin digiri na biyu daga 1958 zuwa 1960.<ref>https://www.newsweek.com/ismail-kadare-reflects-ongjirokaster-albania-68165</ref>Horon da ya yi ya kasance burinsa ya zama marubucin gurguzu kuma "injiniya na rayukan mutane", don taimakawa wajen gina al'adar sabuwar Albaniya.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210426082119/https://edudocs.net/731829/</ref>A Moscow ya gana da marubutan da suka haɗe a ƙarƙashin tutar Socialist Realism— salon fasaha wanda ke da kyakkyawar siffa ta dabi'un gurguzu na juyin juya hali, kamar 'yantar da 'yan mulkin mallaka.Kadare kuma ya sami damar karanta wallafe-wallafen yammacin duniya na zamani, gami da ayyukan Jean Paul Sartre, Albert Camus, da Ernest Hemingway.<ref>Morgan 2011, pp. 49–50</ref>Ya yi watsi da canons na Socialist Realism kuma ya sadaukar da kansa a ciki don yin rubutu sabanin akida.<ref>Liukkonen, Petri. "Ismail Kadare". Books and Writers. Finland: Kuusankoski Public Library. Archived from the original on 13 January 2015.<ref>Ya kuma kona raini ga nomenklatura, halin da, daga baya ya rubuta, ya kasance sakamakon girman kai na ƙuruciya maimakon ɗaukar adawar siyasa. 9tcl2gzhyjftv002e5cw8gurzgm0133 553292 553291 2024-12-06T23:02:47Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553292 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Ismail Kadare''' (Albaniya: [ismaˈil kadaˈɾe]; 28 ga Janairu 1936 - 1 ga Yuli 2024) marubuci ne na Albaniya, mawaƙi, mawallafi, marubucin allo, kuma marubucin wasan kwaikwayo.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/article/2024/jul/01/ismail-kadare-giant-of-albanian-literature-dies-aged-88</ref>Ya kasance jigo a fannin adabi da ilimi na duniya. Ya mayar da hankali kan wakoki har zuwa buga littafinsa na farko mai suna General of the Dead Army, wanda ya yi suna a duniya.<ref>Apolloni 2012, p. 25</ref>Wasu na kallon Kadare a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan marubuta da masana na karni na 20 da 21, kuma a matsayin wata murya ta duniya baki daya da ke adawa da mulkin kama-karya.<ref>https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/2009-ismail-kadare.html?texto=trayectoria&especifica=0</ref>Da yake zaune a Albaniya a lokacin da ake tsatsauran ra’ayi, sai ya ƙulla dabaru don ya zage damtse da ’yan gurguzu da suka haramta littattafansa guda uku, ta yin amfani da na’urori irin su misali, tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi, almara, da almara, an yayyafa su da guda biyu. ishara, zage-zage, satire, da saƙon da aka ƙulla.A cikin 1990, don tserewa mulkin gurguzu da 'yan sandan sirri na Sigurimi, ya koma Paris. Daga shekarun 1990s ne manyan jam'iyyun siyasa biyu a Albaniya suka tambaye shi ya zama shugaban kasar mai ra'ayi, amma ya ki.A cikin 1996, Faransa ta mai da shi abokin tarayya na Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques, kuma a cikin 2016, ya kasance Kwamandan Legion of Honor mai karɓa. An zabi Kadare a matsayin lambar yabo ta Nobel a fannin adabi sau 15.A cikin 1992, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Prix mondial Cino Del Duca; a 1998, Kyautar Makiyayi; a cikin 2005, kyautar Man Booker International Prize; a cikin 2009, Kyautar Yariman Asturias na Arts; kuma a cikin 2015, lambar yabo ta Kudus. An ba shi kyautar Park Kyong-ni a cikin 2019, da Neustadt International Prize for Literature a 2020.<ref>https://apnews.com/article/tirana-albania-archive-ismail-kadare-deab24fc4f10478422dcb7aba28d8ec9</ref>Alkalin da ya zaba don kyautar Neustadt ya rubuta: “Kadare shine magajin Franz Kafka.Babu wanda tun lokacin da Kafka ya shiga cikin tsarin infernal na ikon kama-karya da tasirinsa ga ran ɗan adam a cikin zurfin zurfafa tunani kamar Kadare."Hakanan an kwatanta rubutunsa da na Nikolai Gogol, George Orwell, Gabriel García Márquez, Milan Kundera, da Balzac. An buga ayyukansa a cikin harsuna 45.Jaridar New York Times ta rubuta cewa shi dan kasa ne a [[Albaniya]] kwatankwacin shahararsa watakila da Mark Twain a [[Amurka]], kuma "da kyar babu gidan Albaniya ba tare da littafin Kadare ba". Shi ne mijin marubuci Helena Kadare kuma mahaifin Jakadiyar [[Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] kuma mataimakiyar shugabar [[Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] Besiana Kadare.A cikin 2023 ya sami izinin zama ɗan ƙasa na Kosovo, ta shugaba Vjosa Osmani.<ref>https://euronews.al/en/albanian-writer-ismail-kadare-bestowed-kosovar-citizenship/</ref> ==Rayuwa da ilimi== An haifi Ismail Kadare a ranar 28 ga watan Janairun 1936, a Masarautar Albaniya a zamanin Sarki Zog I.An haife shi a Gjirokastër, wani kagara mai tarihi na Ottoman-birni a cikin tsaunuka, wanda aka yi shi da dogayen gidaje na dutse a yau a kudancin [[Albaniya]], mil dozin daga kan iyaka da Girka.<ref>https://www.ft.com/content/f76bf1c0-378a-11ea-ac3c-f68c10993b04</ref>Ya zauna a can akan wani karkataccen titi, ƙunƙun titin da ake kira Lunatics' Lane.<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/albanian-creator-wins-israeli-award-unruffled-by-nobel/</ref> Iyayen Ismail su ne Halit Kadare, ma’aikaciyar gidan waya, da Hatixhe Dobi, ‘yar gida, wadda ta yi aure a shekarar 1933 tana da shekara 17.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/fall-stone-city-ismail-kadare-trs-john-hodgson-8081167.html</ref>A bangaren mahaifiyarsa, kakansa shi ne Bejteghi na Bektashi Order, wanda aka fi sani da Hoxhë Dobi.<ref>http://www.bksh.al/adlib/scripts/wwwopac.exe?DATABASE=catalo&OPAC_URL=/adlib/beginner/index_al.html&LANGUAGE=1&%250=200202051&LIMIT=0</ref>Ko da yake an haife shi a cikin iyali musulmi, ya kasance wanda bai yarda da Allah ba.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books-the-orphans-voice-1140904.html</ref> Shekaru uku da haifuwar Kadare, sojojin Fira Ministan Italiya Benito Mussolini suka mamaye Albaniya suka kori sarki.Mulkin Italiya ya biyo baya.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/2006/jan/15/fiction.features1</ref>Yana da shekara tara sa’ad da aka janye sojojin Italiya, kuma aka kafa jamhuriyar gurguzu ta Albaniya ta al’ummar gurguzu.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>Kadare ya halarci makarantun firamare da sakandare a Gjirokastër.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>Sannan ya karanci Harsuna da [[Adabi]] a tsangayar Tarihi da Falsafa ta Jami'ar Tirana.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>A shekarar 1956, ya sami takardar shaidar kammala karatunsa na malami.<ref>"Ismail Kadare împlinește 85 de ani". Asociația Liga Albanezilor din România. 28 January 2021. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 18 April 2021.</ref>Ya zauna a Tirana har zuwa lokacin da ya koma Faransa a 1990.<ref>https://www.congress.gov/114/crec/2015/04/14/CREC-2015-04-14-pt1-PgE480.pdf</ref> ==Aikin adabi== ===Da wuri=== Lokacin da yake ɗan shekara 11, Kadare ya karanta wasan Macbeth na William Shakespeare.Ya tuna bayan shekaru da yawa: “Saboda har yanzu ban gane cewa kawai zan iya siyan shi a kantin sayar da littattafai ba, na kwafi yawancinsu da hannu na kai gida.Hasashen yarana ya sa na ji kamar marubucin wasan kwaikwayo."<ref>https://theweek.com/articles/441413/ismail-kadares-6-favorite-books</ref> Ba da daɗewa ba ya zama wallafe-wallafe.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=AZOxprSG0IwC&dq=%22Ismail+Kadare%22+%22macbeth%22&pg=PA42</ref>Sa’ad da yake ɗan shekara 12, Kadare ya rubuta gajerun labarai na farko, waɗanda aka buga a cikin mujallar Pionieri (Pioneer) a Tirana, mujallar gurguzu ta yara.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>A cikin 1954 ya buga tarin waqoqinsa na farko, Frymëzime djaloshare (Ƙaunawar Boyish).<ref>"Kryeson Ismail Kadare,1.301 botime në 45 gjuhë të botës". Gazetatema. 14 January 2019. Archived from the original on 19 April 2021. Retrieved 19 April 2021.</ref>A cikin 1957 ya buga tarin wakoki mai suna Ëndërrimet (Mafarki).<ref>http://www.albanianliterature.net/authors/modern/kadare-i/index.html</ref> A 17, Kadare ya lashe gasar waka a Tirana, wanda ya ba shi damar tafiya zuwa Moscow don yin karatu a Cibiyar Adabi ta Maxim Gorky.<ref>https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/2009-ismail-kadare.html?texto=trayectoria&especifica=0</ref>Ya yi karatun wallafe-wallafe a zamanin Khrushchev, yana yin aikin digiri na biyu daga 1958 zuwa 1960.<ref>https://www.newsweek.com/ismail-kadare-reflects-ongjirokaster-albania-68165</ref>Horon da ya yi ya kasance burinsa ya zama marubucin gurguzu kuma "injiniya na rayukan mutane", don taimakawa wajen gina al'adar sabuwar Albaniya.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210426082119/https://edudocs.net/731829/</ref>A Moscow ya gana da marubutan da suka haɗe a ƙarƙashin tutar Socialist Realism— salon fasaha wanda ke da kyakkyawar siffa ta dabi'un gurguzu na juyin juya hali, kamar 'yantar da 'yan mulkin mallaka.Kadare kuma ya sami damar karanta wallafe-wallafen yammacin duniya na zamani, gami da ayyukan Jean Paul Sartre, Albert Camus, da Ernest Hemingway.<ref>Morgan 2011, pp. 49–50</ref>Ya yi watsi da canons na Socialist Realism kuma ya sadaukar da kansa a ciki don yin rubutu sabanin akida.<ref>Liukkonen, Petri. "Ismail Kadare". Books and Writers. Finland: Kuusankoski Public Library. Archived from the original on 13 January 2015.<ref>Ya kuma kona raini ga nomenklatura, halin da, daga baya ya rubuta, ya kasance sakamakon girman kai na ƙuruciya maimakon ɗaukar adawar siyasa.<ref>Morgan 2011, p. 54</ref> ql7x3tf54aq1tux0xk3dnk895dco5cd 553293 553292 2024-12-06T23:03:31Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553293 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Ismail Kadare''' (Albaniya: [ismaˈil kadaˈɾe]; 28 ga Janairu 1936 - 1 ga Yuli 2024) marubuci ne na Albaniya, mawaƙi, mawallafi, marubucin allo, kuma marubucin wasan kwaikwayo.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/article/2024/jul/01/ismail-kadare-giant-of-albanian-literature-dies-aged-88</ref>Ya kasance jigo a fannin adabi da ilimi na duniya. Ya mayar da hankali kan wakoki har zuwa buga littafinsa na farko mai suna General of the Dead Army, wanda ya yi suna a duniya.<ref>Apolloni 2012, p. 25</ref>Wasu na kallon Kadare a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan marubuta da masana na karni na 20 da 21, kuma a matsayin wata murya ta duniya baki daya da ke adawa da mulkin kama-karya.<ref>https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/2009-ismail-kadare.html?texto=trayectoria&especifica=0</ref>Da yake zaune a Albaniya a lokacin da ake tsatsauran ra’ayi, sai ya ƙulla dabaru don ya zage damtse da ’yan gurguzu da suka haramta littattafansa guda uku, ta yin amfani da na’urori irin su misali, tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi, almara, da almara, an yayyafa su da guda biyu. ishara, zage-zage, satire, da saƙon da aka ƙulla.A cikin 1990, don tserewa mulkin gurguzu da 'yan sandan sirri na Sigurimi, ya koma Paris. Daga shekarun 1990s ne manyan jam'iyyun siyasa biyu a Albaniya suka tambaye shi ya zama shugaban kasar mai ra'ayi, amma ya ki.A cikin 1996, Faransa ta mai da shi abokin tarayya na Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques, kuma a cikin 2016, ya kasance Kwamandan Legion of Honor mai karɓa. An zabi Kadare a matsayin lambar yabo ta Nobel a fannin adabi sau 15.A cikin 1992, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Prix mondial Cino Del Duca; a 1998, Kyautar Makiyayi; a cikin 2005, kyautar Man Booker International Prize; a cikin 2009, Kyautar Yariman Asturias na Arts; kuma a cikin 2015, lambar yabo ta Kudus. An ba shi kyautar Park Kyong-ni a cikin 2019, da Neustadt International Prize for Literature a 2020.<ref>https://apnews.com/article/tirana-albania-archive-ismail-kadare-deab24fc4f10478422dcb7aba28d8ec9</ref>Alkalin da ya zaba don kyautar Neustadt ya rubuta: “Kadare shine magajin Franz Kafka.Babu wanda tun lokacin da Kafka ya shiga cikin tsarin infernal na ikon kama-karya da tasirinsa ga ran ɗan adam a cikin zurfin zurfafa tunani kamar Kadare."Hakanan an kwatanta rubutunsa da na Nikolai Gogol, George Orwell, Gabriel García Márquez, Milan Kundera, da Balzac. An buga ayyukansa a cikin harsuna 45.Jaridar New York Times ta rubuta cewa shi dan kasa ne a [[Albaniya]] kwatankwacin shahararsa watakila da Mark Twain a [[Amurka]], kuma "da kyar babu gidan Albaniya ba tare da littafin Kadare ba". Shi ne mijin marubuci Helena Kadare kuma mahaifin Jakadiyar [[Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] kuma mataimakiyar shugabar [[Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] Besiana Kadare.A cikin 2023 ya sami izinin zama ɗan ƙasa na Kosovo, ta shugaba Vjosa Osmani.<ref>https://euronews.al/en/albanian-writer-ismail-kadare-bestowed-kosovar-citizenship/</ref> ==Rayuwa da ilimi== An haifi Ismail Kadare a ranar 28 ga watan Janairun 1936, a Masarautar Albaniya a zamanin Sarki Zog I.An haife shi a Gjirokastër, wani kagara mai tarihi na Ottoman-birni a cikin tsaunuka, wanda aka yi shi da dogayen gidaje na dutse a yau a kudancin [[Albaniya]], mil dozin daga kan iyaka da Girka.<ref>https://www.ft.com/content/f76bf1c0-378a-11ea-ac3c-f68c10993b04</ref>Ya zauna a can akan wani karkataccen titi, ƙunƙun titin da ake kira Lunatics' Lane.<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/albanian-creator-wins-israeli-award-unruffled-by-nobel/</ref> Iyayen Ismail su ne Halit Kadare, ma’aikaciyar gidan waya, da Hatixhe Dobi, ‘yar gida, wadda ta yi aure a shekarar 1933 tana da shekara 17.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/fall-stone-city-ismail-kadare-trs-john-hodgson-8081167.html</ref>A bangaren mahaifiyarsa, kakansa shi ne Bejteghi na Bektashi Order, wanda aka fi sani da Hoxhë Dobi.<ref>http://www.bksh.al/adlib/scripts/wwwopac.exe?DATABASE=catalo&OPAC_URL=/adlib/beginner/index_al.html&LANGUAGE=1&%250=200202051&LIMIT=0</ref>Ko da yake an haife shi a cikin iyali musulmi, ya kasance wanda bai yarda da Allah ba.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books-the-orphans-voice-1140904.html</ref> Shekaru uku da haifuwar Kadare, sojojin Fira Ministan Italiya Benito Mussolini suka mamaye Albaniya suka kori sarki.Mulkin Italiya ya biyo baya.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/2006/jan/15/fiction.features1</ref>Yana da shekara tara sa’ad da aka janye sojojin Italiya, kuma aka kafa jamhuriyar gurguzu ta Albaniya ta al’ummar gurguzu.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>Kadare ya halarci makarantun firamare da sakandare a Gjirokastër.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>Sannan ya karanci Harsuna da [[Adabi]] a tsangayar Tarihi da Falsafa ta Jami'ar Tirana.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>A shekarar 1956, ya sami takardar shaidar kammala karatunsa na malami.<ref>"Ismail Kadare împlinește 85 de ani". Asociația Liga Albanezilor din România. 28 January 2021. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 18 April 2021.</ref>Ya zauna a Tirana har zuwa lokacin da ya koma Faransa a 1990.<ref>https://www.congress.gov/114/crec/2015/04/14/CREC-2015-04-14-pt1-PgE480.pdf</ref> ==Aikin adabi== ===Da wuri=== Lokacin da yake ɗan shekara 11, Kadare ya karanta wasan Macbeth na William Shakespeare.Ya tuna bayan shekaru da yawa: “Saboda har yanzu ban gane cewa kawai zan iya siyan shi a kantin sayar da littattafai ba, na kwafi yawancinsu da hannu na kai gida.Hasashen yarana ya sa na ji kamar marubucin wasan kwaikwayo."<ref>https://theweek.com/articles/441413/ismail-kadares-6-favorite-books</ref> Ba da daɗewa ba ya zama wallafe-wallafe.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=AZOxprSG0IwC&dq=%22Ismail+Kadare%22+%22macbeth%22&pg=PA42</ref>Sa’ad da yake ɗan shekara 12, Kadare ya rubuta gajerun labarai na farko, waɗanda aka buga a cikin mujallar Pionieri (Pioneer) a Tirana, mujallar gurguzu ta yara.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>A cikin 1954 ya buga tarin waqoqinsa na farko, Frymëzime djaloshare (Ƙaunawar Boyish).<ref>"Kryeson Ismail Kadare,1.301 botime në 45 gjuhë të botës". Gazetatema. 14 January 2019. Archived from the original on 19 April 2021. Retrieved 19 April 2021.</ref>A cikin 1957 ya buga tarin wakoki mai suna Ëndërrimet (Mafarki).<ref>http://www.albanianliterature.net/authors/modern/kadare-i/index.html</ref> A 17, Kadare ya lashe gasar waka a Tirana, wanda ya ba shi damar tafiya zuwa Moscow don yin karatu a Cibiyar Adabi ta Maxim Gorky.<ref>https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/2009-ismail-kadare.html?texto=trayectoria&especifica=0</ref>Ya yi karatun wallafe-wallafe a zamanin Khrushchev, yana yin aikin digiri na biyu daga 1958 zuwa 1960.<ref>https://www.newsweek.com/ismail-kadare-reflects-ongjirokaster-albania-68165</ref>Horon da ya yi ya kasance burinsa ya zama marubucin gurguzu kuma "injiniya na rayukan mutane", don taimakawa wajen gina al'adar sabuwar Albaniya.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210426082119/https://edudocs.net/731829/</ref>A Moscow ya gana da marubutan da suka haɗe a ƙarƙashin tutar Socialist Realism— salon fasaha wanda ke da kyakkyawar siffa ta dabi'un gurguzu na juyin juya hali, kamar 'yantar da 'yan mulkin mallaka.Kadare kuma ya sami damar karanta wallafe-wallafen yammacin duniya na zamani, gami da ayyukan Jean Paul Sartre, Albert Camus, da Ernest Hemingway.<ref>Morgan 2011, pp. 49–50</ref>Ya yi watsi da canons na Socialist Realism kuma ya sadaukar da kansa a ciki don yin rubutu sabanin akida.<ref>Liukkonen, Petri. "Ismail Kadare". Books and Writers. Finland: Kuusankoski Public Library. Archived from the original on 13 January 2015.<ref>Ya kuma kona raini ga nomenklatura, halin da, daga baya ya rubuta, ya kasance sakamakon girman kai na ƙuruciya maimakon ɗaukar adawar siyasa.<ref>Morgan 2011, p. 54</ref>A lokacin da yake cikin Tarayyar Soviet, Kadare ya buga tarin wakoki a cikin harshen Rashanci, kuma a cikin 1959 kuma ya rubuta littafinsa na farko mai suna Qyteti pa reklama (The City Without Signs), mai sukar aikin gurguzu a Albaniya. eurfwkti6janlxnlc6bpiant9pbvlv3 553294 553293 2024-12-06T23:04:10Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553294 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Ismail Kadare''' (Albaniya: [ismaˈil kadaˈɾe]; 28 ga Janairu 1936 - 1 ga Yuli 2024) marubuci ne na Albaniya, mawaƙi, mawallafi, marubucin allo, kuma marubucin wasan kwaikwayo.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/article/2024/jul/01/ismail-kadare-giant-of-albanian-literature-dies-aged-88</ref>Ya kasance jigo a fannin adabi da ilimi na duniya. Ya mayar da hankali kan wakoki har zuwa buga littafinsa na farko mai suna General of the Dead Army, wanda ya yi suna a duniya.<ref>Apolloni 2012, p. 25</ref>Wasu na kallon Kadare a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan marubuta da masana na karni na 20 da 21, kuma a matsayin wata murya ta duniya baki daya da ke adawa da mulkin kama-karya.<ref>https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/2009-ismail-kadare.html?texto=trayectoria&especifica=0</ref>Da yake zaune a Albaniya a lokacin da ake tsatsauran ra’ayi, sai ya ƙulla dabaru don ya zage damtse da ’yan gurguzu da suka haramta littattafansa guda uku, ta yin amfani da na’urori irin su misali, tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi, almara, da almara, an yayyafa su da guda biyu. ishara, zage-zage, satire, da saƙon da aka ƙulla.A cikin 1990, don tserewa mulkin gurguzu da 'yan sandan sirri na Sigurimi, ya koma Paris. Daga shekarun 1990s ne manyan jam'iyyun siyasa biyu a Albaniya suka tambaye shi ya zama shugaban kasar mai ra'ayi, amma ya ki.A cikin 1996, Faransa ta mai da shi abokin tarayya na Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques, kuma a cikin 2016, ya kasance Kwamandan Legion of Honor mai karɓa. An zabi Kadare a matsayin lambar yabo ta Nobel a fannin adabi sau 15.A cikin 1992, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Prix mondial Cino Del Duca; a 1998, Kyautar Makiyayi; a cikin 2005, kyautar Man Booker International Prize; a cikin 2009, Kyautar Yariman Asturias na Arts; kuma a cikin 2015, lambar yabo ta Kudus. An ba shi kyautar Park Kyong-ni a cikin 2019, da Neustadt International Prize for Literature a 2020.<ref>https://apnews.com/article/tirana-albania-archive-ismail-kadare-deab24fc4f10478422dcb7aba28d8ec9</ref>Alkalin da ya zaba don kyautar Neustadt ya rubuta: “Kadare shine magajin Franz Kafka.Babu wanda tun lokacin da Kafka ya shiga cikin tsarin infernal na ikon kama-karya da tasirinsa ga ran ɗan adam a cikin zurfin zurfafa tunani kamar Kadare."Hakanan an kwatanta rubutunsa da na Nikolai Gogol, George Orwell, Gabriel García Márquez, Milan Kundera, da Balzac. An buga ayyukansa a cikin harsuna 45.Jaridar New York Times ta rubuta cewa shi dan kasa ne a [[Albaniya]] kwatankwacin shahararsa watakila da Mark Twain a [[Amurka]], kuma "da kyar babu gidan Albaniya ba tare da littafin Kadare ba". Shi ne mijin marubuci Helena Kadare kuma mahaifin Jakadiyar [[Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] kuma mataimakiyar shugabar [[Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] Besiana Kadare.A cikin 2023 ya sami izinin zama ɗan ƙasa na Kosovo, ta shugaba Vjosa Osmani.<ref>https://euronews.al/en/albanian-writer-ismail-kadare-bestowed-kosovar-citizenship/</ref> ==Rayuwa da ilimi== An haifi Ismail Kadare a ranar 28 ga watan Janairun 1936, a Masarautar Albaniya a zamanin Sarki Zog I.An haife shi a Gjirokastër, wani kagara mai tarihi na Ottoman-birni a cikin tsaunuka, wanda aka yi shi da dogayen gidaje na dutse a yau a kudancin [[Albaniya]], mil dozin daga kan iyaka da Girka.<ref>https://www.ft.com/content/f76bf1c0-378a-11ea-ac3c-f68c10993b04</ref>Ya zauna a can akan wani karkataccen titi, ƙunƙun titin da ake kira Lunatics' Lane.<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/albanian-creator-wins-israeli-award-unruffled-by-nobel/</ref> Iyayen Ismail su ne Halit Kadare, ma’aikaciyar gidan waya, da Hatixhe Dobi, ‘yar gida, wadda ta yi aure a shekarar 1933 tana da shekara 17.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/fall-stone-city-ismail-kadare-trs-john-hodgson-8081167.html</ref>A bangaren mahaifiyarsa, kakansa shi ne Bejteghi na Bektashi Order, wanda aka fi sani da Hoxhë Dobi.<ref>http://www.bksh.al/adlib/scripts/wwwopac.exe?DATABASE=catalo&OPAC_URL=/adlib/beginner/index_al.html&LANGUAGE=1&%250=200202051&LIMIT=0</ref>Ko da yake an haife shi a cikin iyali musulmi, ya kasance wanda bai yarda da Allah ba.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books-the-orphans-voice-1140904.html</ref> Shekaru uku da haifuwar Kadare, sojojin Fira Ministan Italiya Benito Mussolini suka mamaye Albaniya suka kori sarki.Mulkin Italiya ya biyo baya.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/2006/jan/15/fiction.features1</ref>Yana da shekara tara sa’ad da aka janye sojojin Italiya, kuma aka kafa jamhuriyar gurguzu ta Albaniya ta al’ummar gurguzu.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>Kadare ya halarci makarantun firamare da sakandare a Gjirokastër.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>Sannan ya karanci Harsuna da [[Adabi]] a tsangayar Tarihi da Falsafa ta Jami'ar Tirana.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>A shekarar 1956, ya sami takardar shaidar kammala karatunsa na malami.<ref>"Ismail Kadare împlinește 85 de ani". Asociația Liga Albanezilor din România. 28 January 2021. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 18 April 2021.</ref>Ya zauna a Tirana har zuwa lokacin da ya koma Faransa a 1990.<ref>https://www.congress.gov/114/crec/2015/04/14/CREC-2015-04-14-pt1-PgE480.pdf</ref> ==Aikin adabi== ===Da wuri=== Lokacin da yake ɗan shekara 11, Kadare ya karanta wasan Macbeth na William Shakespeare.Ya tuna bayan shekaru da yawa: “Saboda har yanzu ban gane cewa kawai zan iya siyan shi a kantin sayar da littattafai ba, na kwafi yawancinsu da hannu na kai gida.Hasashen yarana ya sa na ji kamar marubucin wasan kwaikwayo."<ref>https://theweek.com/articles/441413/ismail-kadares-6-favorite-books</ref> Ba da daɗewa ba ya zama wallafe-wallafe.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=AZOxprSG0IwC&dq=%22Ismail+Kadare%22+%22macbeth%22&pg=PA42</ref>Sa’ad da yake ɗan shekara 12, Kadare ya rubuta gajerun labarai na farko, waɗanda aka buga a cikin mujallar Pionieri (Pioneer) a Tirana, mujallar gurguzu ta yara.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>A cikin 1954 ya buga tarin waqoqinsa na farko, Frymëzime djaloshare (Ƙaunawar Boyish).<ref>"Kryeson Ismail Kadare,1.301 botime në 45 gjuhë të botës". Gazetatema. 14 January 2019. Archived from the original on 19 April 2021. Retrieved 19 April 2021.</ref>A cikin 1957 ya buga tarin wakoki mai suna Ëndërrimet (Mafarki).<ref>http://www.albanianliterature.net/authors/modern/kadare-i/index.html</ref> A 17, Kadare ya lashe gasar waka a Tirana, wanda ya ba shi damar tafiya zuwa Moscow don yin karatu a Cibiyar Adabi ta Maxim Gorky.<ref>https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/2009-ismail-kadare.html?texto=trayectoria&especifica=0</ref>Ya yi karatun wallafe-wallafe a zamanin Khrushchev, yana yin aikin digiri na biyu daga 1958 zuwa 1960.<ref>https://www.newsweek.com/ismail-kadare-reflects-ongjirokaster-albania-68165</ref>Horon da ya yi ya kasance burinsa ya zama marubucin gurguzu kuma "injiniya na rayukan mutane", don taimakawa wajen gina al'adar sabuwar Albaniya.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210426082119/https://edudocs.net/731829/</ref>A Moscow ya gana da marubutan da suka haɗe a ƙarƙashin tutar Socialist Realism— salon fasaha wanda ke da kyakkyawar siffa ta dabi'un gurguzu na juyin juya hali, kamar 'yantar da 'yan mulkin mallaka.Kadare kuma ya sami damar karanta wallafe-wallafen yammacin duniya na zamani, gami da ayyukan Jean Paul Sartre, Albert Camus, da Ernest Hemingway.<ref>Morgan 2011, pp. 49–50</ref>Ya yi watsi da canons na Socialist Realism kuma ya sadaukar da kansa a ciki don yin rubutu sabanin akida.<ref>Liukkonen, Petri. "Ismail Kadare". Books and Writers. Finland: Kuusankoski Public Library. Archived from the original on 13 January 2015.<ref>Ya kuma kona raini ga nomenklatura, halin da, daga baya ya rubuta, ya kasance sakamakon girman kai na ƙuruciya maimakon ɗaukar adawar siyasa.<ref>Morgan 2011, p. 54</ref>A lokacin da yake cikin Tarayyar Soviet, Kadare ya buga tarin wakoki a cikin harshen Rashanci, kuma a cikin 1959 kuma ya rubuta littafinsa na farko mai suna Qyteti pa reklama (The City Without Signs), mai sukar aikin gurguzu a Albaniya.<ref>http://www.gazetaexpress.com/arte/ismail-kadare-letersia-identiteti-dhe-historia-205610/?archive=1</ref> 21zjlsq21fcgokx68hbuyzd0u6tcbn2 553295 553294 2024-12-06T23:05:11Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553295 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Ismail Kadare''' (Albaniya: [ismaˈil kadaˈɾe]; 28 ga Janairu 1936 - 1 ga Yuli 2024) marubuci ne na Albaniya, mawaƙi, mawallafi, marubucin allo, kuma marubucin wasan kwaikwayo.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/article/2024/jul/01/ismail-kadare-giant-of-albanian-literature-dies-aged-88</ref>Ya kasance jigo a fannin adabi da ilimi na duniya. Ya mayar da hankali kan wakoki har zuwa buga littafinsa na farko mai suna General of the Dead Army, wanda ya yi suna a duniya.<ref>Apolloni 2012, p. 25</ref>Wasu na kallon Kadare a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan marubuta da masana na karni na 20 da 21, kuma a matsayin wata murya ta duniya baki daya da ke adawa da mulkin kama-karya.<ref>https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/2009-ismail-kadare.html?texto=trayectoria&especifica=0</ref>Da yake zaune a Albaniya a lokacin da ake tsatsauran ra’ayi, sai ya ƙulla dabaru don ya zage damtse da ’yan gurguzu da suka haramta littattafansa guda uku, ta yin amfani da na’urori irin su misali, tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi, almara, da almara, an yayyafa su da guda biyu. ishara, zage-zage, satire, da saƙon da aka ƙulla.A cikin 1990, don tserewa mulkin gurguzu da 'yan sandan sirri na Sigurimi, ya koma Paris. Daga shekarun 1990s ne manyan jam'iyyun siyasa biyu a Albaniya suka tambaye shi ya zama shugaban kasar mai ra'ayi, amma ya ki.A cikin 1996, Faransa ta mai da shi abokin tarayya na Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques, kuma a cikin 2016, ya kasance Kwamandan Legion of Honor mai karɓa. An zabi Kadare a matsayin lambar yabo ta Nobel a fannin adabi sau 15.A cikin 1992, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Prix mondial Cino Del Duca; a 1998, Kyautar Makiyayi; a cikin 2005, kyautar Man Booker International Prize; a cikin 2009, Kyautar Yariman Asturias na Arts; kuma a cikin 2015, lambar yabo ta Kudus. An ba shi kyautar Park Kyong-ni a cikin 2019, da Neustadt International Prize for Literature a 2020.<ref>https://apnews.com/article/tirana-albania-archive-ismail-kadare-deab24fc4f10478422dcb7aba28d8ec9</ref>Alkalin da ya zaba don kyautar Neustadt ya rubuta: “Kadare shine magajin Franz Kafka.Babu wanda tun lokacin da Kafka ya shiga cikin tsarin infernal na ikon kama-karya da tasirinsa ga ran ɗan adam a cikin zurfin zurfafa tunani kamar Kadare."Hakanan an kwatanta rubutunsa da na Nikolai Gogol, George Orwell, Gabriel García Márquez, Milan Kundera, da Balzac. An buga ayyukansa a cikin harsuna 45.Jaridar New York Times ta rubuta cewa shi dan kasa ne a [[Albaniya]] kwatankwacin shahararsa watakila da Mark Twain a [[Amurka]], kuma "da kyar babu gidan Albaniya ba tare da littafin Kadare ba". Shi ne mijin marubuci Helena Kadare kuma mahaifin Jakadiyar [[Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] kuma mataimakiyar shugabar [[Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] Besiana Kadare.A cikin 2023 ya sami izinin zama ɗan ƙasa na Kosovo, ta shugaba Vjosa Osmani.<ref>https://euronews.al/en/albanian-writer-ismail-kadare-bestowed-kosovar-citizenship/</ref> ==Rayuwa da ilimi== An haifi Ismail Kadare a ranar 28 ga watan Janairun 1936, a Masarautar Albaniya a zamanin Sarki Zog I.An haife shi a Gjirokastër, wani kagara mai tarihi na Ottoman-birni a cikin tsaunuka, wanda aka yi shi da dogayen gidaje na dutse a yau a kudancin [[Albaniya]], mil dozin daga kan iyaka da Girka.<ref>https://www.ft.com/content/f76bf1c0-378a-11ea-ac3c-f68c10993b04</ref>Ya zauna a can akan wani karkataccen titi, ƙunƙun titin da ake kira Lunatics' Lane.<ref>https://www.timesofisrael.com/albanian-creator-wins-israeli-award-unruffled-by-nobel/</ref> Iyayen Ismail su ne Halit Kadare, ma’aikaciyar gidan waya, da Hatixhe Dobi, ‘yar gida, wadda ta yi aure a shekarar 1933 tana da shekara 17.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/fall-stone-city-ismail-kadare-trs-john-hodgson-8081167.html</ref>A bangaren mahaifiyarsa, kakansa shi ne Bejteghi na Bektashi Order, wanda aka fi sani da Hoxhë Dobi.<ref>http://www.bksh.al/adlib/scripts/wwwopac.exe?DATABASE=catalo&OPAC_URL=/adlib/beginner/index_al.html&LANGUAGE=1&%250=200202051&LIMIT=0</ref>Ko da yake an haife shi a cikin iyali musulmi, ya kasance wanda bai yarda da Allah ba.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books-the-orphans-voice-1140904.html</ref> Shekaru uku da haifuwar Kadare, sojojin Fira Ministan Italiya Benito Mussolini suka mamaye Albaniya suka kori sarki.Mulkin Italiya ya biyo baya.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/2006/jan/15/fiction.features1</ref>Yana da shekara tara sa’ad da aka janye sojojin Italiya, kuma aka kafa jamhuriyar gurguzu ta Albaniya ta al’ummar gurguzu.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>Kadare ya halarci makarantun firamare da sakandare a Gjirokastër.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>Sannan ya karanci Harsuna da [[Adabi]] a tsangayar Tarihi da Falsafa ta Jami'ar Tirana.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>A shekarar 1956, ya sami takardar shaidar kammala karatunsa na malami.<ref>"Ismail Kadare împlinește 85 de ani". Asociația Liga Albanezilor din România. 28 January 2021. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 18 April 2021.</ref>Ya zauna a Tirana har zuwa lokacin da ya koma Faransa a 1990.<ref>https://www.congress.gov/114/crec/2015/04/14/CREC-2015-04-14-pt1-PgE480.pdf</ref> ==Aikin adabi== ===Da wuri=== Lokacin da yake ɗan shekara 11, Kadare ya karanta wasan Macbeth na William Shakespeare.Ya tuna bayan shekaru da yawa: “Saboda har yanzu ban gane cewa kawai zan iya siyan shi a kantin sayar da littattafai ba, na kwafi yawancinsu da hannu na kai gida.Hasashen yarana ya sa na ji kamar marubucin wasan kwaikwayo."<ref>https://theweek.com/articles/441413/ismail-kadares-6-favorite-books</ref> Ba da daɗewa ba ya zama wallafe-wallafe.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=AZOxprSG0IwC&dq=%22Ismail+Kadare%22+%22macbeth%22&pg=PA42</ref>Sa’ad da yake ɗan shekara 12, Kadare ya rubuta gajerun labarai na farko, waɗanda aka buga a cikin mujallar Pionieri (Pioneer) a Tirana, mujallar gurguzu ta yara.<ref>https://www.jpost.com/magazine/book-review-albanian-freestyle-390124</ref>A cikin 1954 ya buga tarin waqoqinsa na farko, Frymëzime djaloshare (Ƙaunawar Boyish).<ref>"Kryeson Ismail Kadare,1.301 botime në 45 gjuhë të botës". Gazetatema. 14 January 2019. Archived from the original on 19 April 2021. Retrieved 19 April 2021.</ref>A cikin 1957 ya buga tarin wakoki mai suna Ëndërrimet (Mafarki).<ref>http://www.albanianliterature.net/authors/modern/kadare-i/index.html</ref> A 17, Kadare ya lashe gasar waka a Tirana, wanda ya ba shi damar tafiya zuwa Moscow don yin karatu a Cibiyar Adabi ta Maxim Gorky.<ref>https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/2009-ismail-kadare.html?texto=trayectoria&especifica=0</ref>Ya yi karatun wallafe-wallafe a zamanin Khrushchev, yana yin aikin digiri na biyu daga 1958 zuwa 1960.<ref>https://www.newsweek.com/ismail-kadare-reflects-ongjirokaster-albania-68165</ref>Horon da ya yi ya kasance burinsa ya zama marubucin gurguzu kuma "injiniya na rayukan mutane", don taimakawa wajen gina al'adar sabuwar Albaniya.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210426082119/https://edudocs.net/731829/</ref>A Moscow ya gana da marubutan da suka haɗe a ƙarƙashin tutar Socialist Realism— salon fasaha wanda ke da kyakkyawar siffa ta dabi'un gurguzu na juyin juya hali, kamar 'yantar da 'yan mulkin mallaka.Kadare kuma ya sami damar karanta wallafe-wallafen yammacin duniya na zamani, gami da ayyukan Jean Paul Sartre, Albert Camus, da Ernest Hemingway.<ref>Morgan 2011, pp. 49–50</ref>Ya yi watsi da canons na Socialist Realism kuma ya sadaukar da kansa a ciki don yin rubutu sabanin akida.<ref>Liukkonen, Petri. "Ismail Kadare". Books and Writers. Finland: Kuusankoski Public Library. Archived from the original on 13 January 2015.<ref>Ya kuma kona raini ga nomenklatura, halin da, daga baya ya rubuta, ya kasance sakamakon girman kai na ƙuruciya maimakon ɗaukar adawar siyasa.<ref>Morgan 2011, p. 54</ref>A lokacin da yake cikin Tarayyar Soviet, Kadare ya buga tarin wakoki a cikin harshen Rashanci, kuma a cikin 1959 kuma ya rubuta littafinsa na farko mai suna Qyteti pa reklama (The City Without Signs), mai sukar aikin gurguzu a Albaniya.<ref>http://www.gazetaexpress.com/arte/ismail-kadare-letersia-identiteti-dhe-historia-205610/?archive=1</ref> ==Manazarta== 29lmu77hvqg35tbr2q3f42tnywp9aq3 0 88629 553092 2024-12-06T13:09:02Z Ibrahim Sani Mustapha 15405 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1260766924|National Agricultural Extension, Research and Liaison Services]]" 553092 wikitext text/x-wiki '''National Hukumar Kula da Ayyukan Noma ta Kasa (National Agricultural Extension and Research Liaison Services (NAERLS)) ta samo asali ne daga Sashen Ayyuka na Musamman na tsohuwar Ma’aikatar Noma ta Arewacin Najeriya a 1963. Da farko, an san shi da Sashen Hulɗar Bincike (RLS) kuma daga baya an canza shi zuwa Cibiyar Binciken Aikin Noma (IAR) a cikin 1968. A shekarar 1975, Majalisar Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello (ABU) ta raba ERLS da IAR sannan ta mayar da ita suna da Ayyukan Extension and Research Liaison Services (AERLS) Agricultural Extension, Research and Liaison Services,''' wata hukuma ce mallakin tarayyar Najeriya a karkashin ma’aikatar noma. Yana daya daga cikin Cibiyoyin Binciken Aikin Noma na Kasa (NARIs) guda 18 a Najeriya kuma Farfesa Emmanual Ikani shine Babban Darakta (NAERLS). <ref>{{Cite web |last=Nnabuife |first=Collins |date=2024-10-26 |title=Tinubu's minister commends stakeholders over devt of proposed extension service delivery bill |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/tinubus-minister-commends-stakeholders-over-devt-of-proposed-extension-service-delivery-bill/ |access-date=2024-12-01 |website=Tribune Online |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Nnabuife |first=Collins |date=2024-02-14 |title=Stakeholders intensify effort on extension service bill to boost rural agriculture |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/stakeholders-intensify-effort-on-extension-service-bill-to-boost-rural-agriculture/ |access-date=2024-12-01 |website=Tribune Online |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Tarihi == Hukumar Kula da Ayyukan Noma ta Kasa (National Agricultural Extension and Research Liaison Services (NAERLS)) ta samo asali ne daga Sashen Ayyuka na Musamman na tsohuwar Ma’aikatar Noma ta Arewacin Najeriya a 1963. Da farko, an san shi da Sashen Hulɗar Bincike (RLS) kuma daga baya an canza shi zuwa Cibiyar Binciken Aikin Noma (IAR) a cikin 1968. A shekarar 1975, Majalisar Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello (ABU) ta raba ERLS da IAR sannan ta mayar da ita suna da Ayyukan Extension and Research Liaison Services (AERLS). AERLS ta zama cibiya mai zaman kanta a cikin Rukunin Aikin Noma na Jami'ar. A cikin 1987, AERLS ta sami aikin ƙasa kuma an canza shi zuwa NAERLS. NAERLS ta kafa ofisoshin shiyya 5 a kowace shiyyoyin noma 5 na Najeriya. Bugu da kari, NAERLS ta kafa Ofisoshin Shiyya guda 6 dake cikin kowace Cibiyoyin Bincike guda 6 da ke hade da fadin kasar nan. A shekarar 2024 an gabatar da dokar farfado da aikin noma ga Majalisar Dokoki ta kasa domin bunkasa ayyukan noma da kuma sanya ma’aikatan fadada tsarin su kasance cikin tsari. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-11-02 |title=History – NAERLS |url=https://naerls.gov.ng/history/ |access-date=2024-12-01 |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Nnabuife |first=Collins |date=2024-06-26 |title=NASS to receive agric extension revitalization bill draft, Thursday |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/nass-to-receive-agric-extension-revitalization-bill-draft-thursday/ |access-date=2024-12-01 |website=Tribune Online |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Rapheal |date=2024-11-26 |title=Agricultural Extension Service Bill scales first reading |url=https://thesun.ng/agricultural-extension-service-bill-scales-first-reading/ |access-date=2024-12-01 |website=The Sun Nigeria |language=en}}</ref> == Ayyuka == NAERLS ta ƙunshi shirye-shirye shida tare da sa ido da ayyukan aiwatarwa waɗanda ke kula da fannoni daban-daban na haɓaka aikin gona. Shirin Binciken Sadarwar Sadarwar Aikin Noma ya binciko ingantattun dabarun sadarwa, yayin da shirin tattalin arzikin noma da sarrafa albarkatun gona ke mayar da hankali kan nazarin tattalin arziki da kuma rabon albarkatu mafi kyau. Shirin Ayyukan Aikin Noma da Aiki yana tantance tasirin aikin, yana gano wuraren da za a inganta. Shirin Binciken Tsawaita Aikin Noma yana haɓaka sabbin hanyoyin faɗaɗawa don haɓaka yawan aiki. Shirin Horarwa da Watsawa yana haɓaka ƙarfi ta hanyar horo da ayyukan kai tsaye, yayin da Laburare, Takaddun bayanai, da Shirin Albarkatun Bayanai ke ba da damar samun bayanan aikin gona da takaddun shaida. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Adaji |first=Daniel |date=2024-10-11 |title=Local maize production costs rise by 69.7% – NARLS |url=https://punchng.com/local-maize-production-costs-rise-by-69-7-narls/ |access-date=2024-12-01 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-12-01 |title=Nigeria Key Message Update: Below-average harvest and poor macroeconomy sustain Crisis (IPC Phase 3) or worse outcomes in north (November 2023) - Nigeria {{!}} ReliefWeb |url=https://reliefweb.int/report/nigeria/nigeria-key-message-update-below-average-harvest-and-poor-macroeconomy-sustain-crisis-ipc-phase-3-or-worse-outcomes-north-november-2023 |access-date=2024-12-01 |website=reliefweb.int |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Gbadamosi |first=Hakeem |date=2024-11-05 |title=Ondo Senator, Adegbonmire, facilitates skill acquisition for 170 youths, women |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/ondo-senator-adegbonmire-facilitates-skill-acquisition-for-170-youths-women/ |access-date=2024-12-01 |website=Tribune Online |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Manazarta == dz3agsiyf2urm3px5gkqytea32hn0ky 553093 553092 2024-12-06T13:09:39Z Ibrahim Sani Mustapha 15405 553093 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''National Hukumar Kula da Ayyukan Noma ta Kasa (National Agricultural Extension and Research Liaison Services (NAERLS)) ta samo asali ne daga Sashen Ayyuka na Musamman na tsohuwar Ma’aikatar Noma ta Arewacin Najeriya a 1963. Da farko, an san shi da Sashen Hulɗar Bincike (RLS) kuma daga baya an canza shi zuwa Cibiyar Binciken Aikin Noma (IAR) a cikin 1968. A shekarar 1975, Majalisar Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello (ABU) ta raba ERLS da IAR sannan ta mayar da ita suna da Ayyukan Extension and Research Liaison Services (AERLS) Agricultural Extension, Research and Liaison Services,''' wata hukuma ce mallakin tarayyar Najeriya a karkashin ma’aikatar noma. Yana daya daga cikin Cibiyoyin Binciken Aikin Noma na Kasa (NARIs) guda 18 a Najeriya kuma Farfesa Emmanual Ikani shine Babban Darakta (NAERLS). <ref>{{Cite web |last=Nnabuife |first=Collins |date=2024-10-26 |title=Tinubu's minister commends stakeholders over devt of proposed extension service delivery bill |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/tinubus-minister-commends-stakeholders-over-devt-of-proposed-extension-service-delivery-bill/ |access-date=2024-12-01 |website=Tribune Online |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Nnabuife |first=Collins |date=2024-02-14 |title=Stakeholders intensify effort on extension service bill to boost rural agriculture |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/stakeholders-intensify-effort-on-extension-service-bill-to-boost-rural-agriculture/ |access-date=2024-12-01 |website=Tribune Online |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Tarihi == Hukumar Kula da Ayyukan Noma ta Kasa (National Agricultural Extension and Research Liaison Services (NAERLS)) ta samo asali ne daga Sashen Ayyuka na Musamman na tsohuwar Ma’aikatar Noma ta Arewacin Najeriya a 1963. Da farko, an san shi da Sashen Hulɗar Bincike (RLS) kuma daga baya an canza shi zuwa Cibiyar Binciken Aikin Noma (IAR) a cikin 1968. A shekarar 1975, Majalisar Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello (ABU) ta raba ERLS da IAR sannan ta mayar da ita suna da Ayyukan Extension and Research Liaison Services (AERLS). AERLS ta zama cibiya mai zaman kanta a cikin Rukunin Aikin Noma na Jami'ar. A cikin 1987, AERLS ta sami aikin ƙasa kuma an canza shi zuwa NAERLS. NAERLS ta kafa ofisoshin shiyya 5 a kowace shiyyoyin noma 5 na Najeriya. Bugu da kari, NAERLS ta kafa Ofisoshin Shiyya guda 6 dake cikin kowace Cibiyoyin Bincike guda 6 da ke hade da fadin kasar nan. A shekarar 2024 an gabatar da dokar farfado da aikin noma ga Majalisar Dokoki ta kasa domin bunkasa ayyukan noma da kuma sanya ma’aikatan fadada tsarin su kasance cikin tsari. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-11-02 |title=History – NAERLS |url=https://naerls.gov.ng/history/ |access-date=2024-12-01 |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Nnabuife |first=Collins |date=2024-06-26 |title=NASS to receive agric extension revitalization bill draft, Thursday |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/nass-to-receive-agric-extension-revitalization-bill-draft-thursday/ |access-date=2024-12-01 |website=Tribune Online |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Rapheal |date=2024-11-26 |title=Agricultural Extension Service Bill scales first reading |url=https://thesun.ng/agricultural-extension-service-bill-scales-first-reading/ |access-date=2024-12-01 |website=The Sun Nigeria |language=en}}</ref> == Ayyuka == NAERLS ta ƙunshi shirye-shirye shida tare da sa ido da ayyukan aiwatarwa waɗanda ke kula da fannoni daban-daban na haɓaka aikin gona. Shirin Binciken Sadarwar Sadarwar Aikin Noma ya binciko ingantattun dabarun sadarwa, yayin da shirin tattalin arzikin noma da sarrafa albarkatun gona ke mayar da hankali kan nazarin tattalin arziki da kuma rabon albarkatu mafi kyau. Shirin Ayyukan Aikin Noma da Aiki yana tantance tasirin aikin, yana gano wuraren da za a inganta. Shirin Binciken Tsawaita Aikin Noma yana haɓaka sabbin hanyoyin faɗaɗawa don haɓaka yawan aiki. Shirin Horarwa da Watsawa yana haɓaka ƙarfi ta hanyar horo da ayyukan kai tsaye, yayin da Laburare, Takaddun bayanai, da Shirin Albarkatun Bayanai ke ba da damar samun bayanan aikin gona da takaddun shaida. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Adaji |first=Daniel |date=2024-10-11 |title=Local maize production costs rise by 69.7% – NARLS |url=https://punchng.com/local-maize-production-costs-rise-by-69-7-narls/ |access-date=2024-12-01 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-12-01 |title=Nigeria Key Message Update: Below-average harvest and poor macroeconomy sustain Crisis (IPC Phase 3) or worse outcomes in north (November 2023) - Nigeria {{!}} ReliefWeb |url=https://reliefweb.int/report/nigeria/nigeria-key-message-update-below-average-harvest-and-poor-macroeconomy-sustain-crisis-ipc-phase-3-or-worse-outcomes-north-november-2023 |access-date=2024-12-01 |website=reliefweb.int |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Gbadamosi |first=Hakeem |date=2024-11-05 |title=Ondo Senator, Adegbonmire, facilitates skill acquisition for 170 youths, women |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/ondo-senator-adegbonmire-facilitates-skill-acquisition-for-170-youths-women/ |access-date=2024-12-01 |website=Tribune Online |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Manazarta == qlq4ou5sj9eykzpr5pxawfzuudiuyf8 553094 553093 2024-12-06T13:10:51Z Ibrahim Sani Mustapha 15405 553094 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''National Agricultural Extension, Research and Liaison Services,''' wata hukuma ce mallakin tarayyar Najeriya a karkashin ma’aikatar noma. Yana daya daga cikin Cibiyoyin Binciken Aikin Noma na Kasa (NARIs) guda 18 a Najeriya kuma Farfesa Emmanual Ikani shine Babban Darakta (NAERLS). <ref>{{Cite web |last=Nnabuife |first=Collins |date=2024-10-26 |title=Tinubu's minister commends stakeholders over devt of proposed extension service delivery bill |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/tinubus-minister-commends-stakeholders-over-devt-of-proposed-extension-service-delivery-bill/ |access-date=2024-12-01 |website=Tribune Online |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Nnabuife |first=Collins |date=2024-02-14 |title=Stakeholders intensify effort on extension service bill to boost rural agriculture |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/stakeholders-intensify-effort-on-extension-service-bill-to-boost-rural-agriculture/ |access-date=2024-12-01 |website=Tribune Online |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Tarihi == Hukumar Kula da Ayyukan Noma ta Kasa (National Agricultural Extension and Research Liaison Services (NAERLS)) ta samo asali ne daga Sashen Ayyuka na Musamman na tsohuwar Ma’aikatar Noma ta Arewacin Najeriya a 1963. Da farko, an san shi da Sashen Hulɗar Bincike (RLS) kuma daga baya an canza shi zuwa Cibiyar Binciken Aikin Noma (IAR) a cikin 1968. A shekarar 1975, Majalisar Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello (ABU) ta raba ERLS da IAR sannan ta mayar da ita suna da Ayyukan Extension and Research Liaison Services (AERLS). AERLS ta zama cibiya mai zaman kanta a cikin Rukunin Aikin Noma na Jami'ar. A cikin 1987, AERLS ta sami aikin ƙasa kuma an canza shi zuwa NAERLS. NAERLS ta kafa ofisoshin shiyya 5 a kowace shiyyoyin noma 5 na Najeriya. Bugu da kari, NAERLS ta kafa Ofisoshin Shiyya guda 6 dake cikin kowace Cibiyoyin Bincike guda 6 da ke hade da fadin kasar nan. A shekarar 2024 an gabatar da dokar farfado da aikin noma ga Majalisar Dokoki ta kasa domin bunkasa ayyukan noma da kuma sanya ma’aikatan fadada tsarin su kasance cikin tsari. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-11-02 |title=History – NAERLS |url=https://naerls.gov.ng/history/ |access-date=2024-12-01 |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Nnabuife |first=Collins |date=2024-06-26 |title=NASS to receive agric extension revitalization bill draft, Thursday |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/nass-to-receive-agric-extension-revitalization-bill-draft-thursday/ |access-date=2024-12-01 |website=Tribune Online |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Rapheal |date=2024-11-26 |title=Agricultural Extension Service Bill scales first reading |url=https://thesun.ng/agricultural-extension-service-bill-scales-first-reading/ |access-date=2024-12-01 |website=The Sun Nigeria |language=en}}</ref> == Ayyuka == NAERLS ta ƙunshi shirye-shirye shida tare da sa ido da ayyukan aiwatarwa waɗanda ke kula da fannoni daban-daban na haɓaka aikin gona. Shirin Binciken Sadarwar Sadarwar Aikin Noma ya binciko ingantattun dabarun sadarwa, yayin da shirin tattalin arzikin noma da sarrafa albarkatun gona ke mayar da hankali kan nazarin tattalin arziki da kuma rabon albarkatu mafi kyau. Shirin Ayyukan Aikin Noma da Aiki yana tantance tasirin aikin, yana gano wuraren da za a inganta. Shirin Binciken Tsawaita Aikin Noma yana haɓaka sabbin hanyoyin faɗaɗawa don haɓaka yawan aiki. Shirin Horarwa da Watsawa yana haɓaka ƙarfi ta hanyar horo da ayyukan kai tsaye, yayin da Laburare, Takaddun bayanai, da Shirin Albarkatun Bayanai ke ba da damar samun bayanan aikin gona da takaddun shaida. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Adaji |first=Daniel |date=2024-10-11 |title=Local maize production costs rise by 69.7% – NARLS |url=https://punchng.com/local-maize-production-costs-rise-by-69-7-narls/ |access-date=2024-12-01 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-12-01 |title=Nigeria Key Message Update: Below-average harvest and poor macroeconomy sustain Crisis (IPC Phase 3) or worse outcomes in north (November 2023) - Nigeria {{!}} ReliefWeb |url=https://reliefweb.int/report/nigeria/nigeria-key-message-update-below-average-harvest-and-poor-macroeconomy-sustain-crisis-ipc-phase-3-or-worse-outcomes-north-november-2023 |access-date=2024-12-01 |website=reliefweb.int |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Gbadamosi |first=Hakeem |date=2024-11-05 |title=Ondo Senator, Adegbonmire, facilitates skill acquisition for 170 youths, women |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/ondo-senator-adegbonmire-facilitates-skill-acquisition-for-170-youths-women/ |access-date=2024-12-01 |website=Tribune Online |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Manazarta == a3020e3ubz7up4ae2mcihydqk01id6m 0 88630 553131 2024-12-06T15:30:04Z Abubakar Kaddi 24783 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1157996958|Lieg]]" 553131 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fayil:Lieg04.jpg|thumb|Lieg daga kudu maso gabas]] '''Lieg''' wani {{Lang|de|[[Ortsgemeinde (Germany)|Ortsgemeinde]]}} ne - wata karamar hukuma ce ta {{Lang|de|[[Verbandsgemeinde]]}}, wani nau'in karamar hukuka - a cikin gundumar Cochem-Zell a Rhineland-Palatinate, [[Jamus]] . Yana cikin <nowiki><i id="mwew">Verbandsgemeinde</i></nowiki> na Cochem . == Yanayin ƙasa == Garin yana kan iyakar arewacin Hunsrück, kimanin kilomita 6 daga kogin Moselle. &nbsp;Ƙauyen yana tsaye a kan tudu mai tsawo tsakanin kwarin Lützbach da Dünnbach. == Tarihi == Akwai mutane da ke zaune a yankin Lieg tun farkon Sabon Zamanin Dutse, kamar yadda aka shaida ta hanyar gatari na dutse da aka samu. Ƙarin abubuwan da aka gano - barrows - daga Iron Age (750-50 BC) sun ba da shaida ga ci gaba da daidaitawa, mai yiwuwa ta Treveri, mutanen da suka haɗu da Celtic da Jamusanci, daga waɗanda aka samo sunan [[Harshen Latin|Latin]] na birnin [[Trier]], ''Augusta Treverorum'', . Kimanin 50 KZ, [[Romawa na Da|Romawa]] sun ci yankin. Abubuwan da aka gano daga wannan zamanin sun kuma nuna cewa akwai ci gaba da zama. Wani takarda daga 1106 ya ambaci wani wuri da ake kira ''Lich'', wanda zai iya zama ambaton wurin da aka sani a yau da Lieg. Daga baya, Lieg ya kasance daga cikin abin da ake kira "masu uku" a gundumar kotun a Beltheim. Da farko a shekara ta 1366, an raba ubangiji tsakanin Electorate na Trier, County na Sponheim da House of Braunshorn-Winneburg. Wannan tsari ya kawo karshen ta hanyar Juyin Juya Halin Faransa na mamaye ƙasashe a gefen hagu na Rhine a cikin shekara ta 1794. A cikin 1814 an sanya Lieg a Masarautar Prussia a Majalisa ta Vienna . Tun daga shekara ta 1946, ya kasance wani ɓangare na sabuwar jihar da aka kafa a lokacin ta Rhineland-Palatinate. A ranar 8 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2008, Lieg ya lashe gasar ''SWR 4 Stadtmusikanten'' . Ta hanyar samun kashi 40% na kuri'un a cikin zaben tarho, sun doke masu hamayya daga Pantenburg (36%) da Ediger-Eller (24%) kuma yanzu suna iya kiran kansu ''SWR 4 Stadtmusikanten''.  {{Ana bukatan hujja|date=August 2012}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2012)">citation needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> == Siyasa == === Majalisar birni === Majalisar ta kunshi mambobi 8 na majalisa, wadanda aka zaba ta hanyar kuri'un da suka fi yawa a zaben birni da aka gudanar a ranar 7 ga Yuni 2009, da kuma magajin gari mai daraja a matsayin shugaban. === Mai girma === Magajin garin Lieg shine Heinz Zilles . === Alamar makamai === Rubutun Jamusanci ya karanta: ''Shild geviert. '' . ''Feld 1: a cikin Grün eine silberne Urne mit drei goldenen Ähren, Feld 2: a cikin Silber eine blaue Lilie, Feld 3: a cikin Gold ein schwarzer Flügel, Feld 4: a cikin Schwarz ein goldener Kelch.'' A cikin harshen Ingilishi, ana iya bayyana [[Coat of arms|makamai]] na gari kamar haka: Quarterly, na farko vert wani akwatin argent wanda ke fitar da kunnuwa uku na alkama Ko, na biyu argent wani fleur-de-lis azure, na uku Ko sable mai fuka-fuki mai kyau, kuma na huɗu sable wani gilashi na uku. Urn ɗin yana nufin wani abu da aka gano a cikin 1910, a yankin Kriegwald, na kwalba gilashi mai hannaye biyu wanda ya kasance daga kashi na uku na ƙarshe na karni na 1 AD. Yankin Tincture vert (kore) da kunnuwa uku na alkama suna nufin noma, wanda har yanzu ake yi a cikin gari a yau. Blue fleur-de-lis cajin ne da aka taɓa ɗauka ta hanyar majalisa ta Karden; An san Lieg ya kasance cikin wannan ma'aikatar coci tun farkon shekara ta 1475. Cajin a cikin kwata na uku, reshe, yana wakiltar Priory na Maria Engelport, al'umma ta Norbertine canonesses na yau da kullun. Ɗaya daga cikin sanannun membobin al'umma shine Margareta Kratz (c. 1430-c. 1532), wanda ya shiga canonry a cikin 1450. An girmama ta a matsayin mai Albarka ta hanyar Premonstratensian Order . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Blessed Margareta Kratz |url=http://catholicsaints.info/blessed-margareta-kratz/ |website=Catholic Saints}}</ref> An kafa shi a cikin shekara ta 1275, masallacin yana da dukiya da ƙasa mai yawa a Lieg. An sayar da waɗannan mallakar a cikin 1813, lokacin da aka dakatar da gidan ibada a lokacin da Faransa ta mamaye birnin. Kofin da ke cikin kwai na huɗu shine halayen St. Goar na Aquitaine, wanda ke wakiltar gari da kuma mai kula da cocin, girmamawa da aka sani ya rike tun 1656. == Al'adu da yawon shakatawa == === Gine-gine === Wadannan sune gine-gine ko shafuka da aka jera a cikin Rhineland-Palatinate's Directory of Cultural Monuments: * Hauptstraße 22 - gine-gine; gidan katako, wani bangare mai ƙarfi, farkon rabin karni na 19, shagon katako, ɓangaren mai ƙarfi, ƙarshen karni na 19. * Hauptstraße 33 - ''Quereinhaus'' (haɗin gida da gidan kasuwanci da aka raba don waɗannan dalilai biyu a tsakiya, a tsaye zuwa titi); ginin katako, wani ɓangare, Rufin mansarda, ƙarni na 18. * Hauptstraße 34 - gidan katako, wani bangare mai ƙarfi ko slated, alama 1702, mai yiwuwa daga karni na 19 * Hauptstraße 40 - ''Quereinhaus''; ginin katako, wani bangare, karni na 18. * Hauptstraße 45 - ''Quereinhaus''; ginin katako, wani bangare mai ƙarfi, game da 1800; gaba ɗaya mai rikitarwa * Kirchstraße - Cocin [[Cocin katolika|Katolika]] na Saint Goar's (''Pfarrkirche St. Goar''); cocin da ba shi da hanya, alama 1764/65, hasumiyar yamma, alama 1790 * Ringstraße 15 - gidan katako, wani bangare mai ƙarfi, ƙarni na 18, ƙarin bene na sama a ƙarni na 19. * A kan Landesstraße (State Road) 108 - Chapel na Saint Wendelin (''Wendelinuskapelle''); ginin dutse, 1908 * Cocin da ke gefen hanya tare da gicciye - gini mai laushi, a ciki, gicciye na gefen hanya, karni na 18 == Kungiyoyi == * ''Hunsrückmusikanten Lieg'' (masu kiɗa) * Kungiyar wasanni * rundunar kashe gobara ta sa kai * Kwararrun cocimawaƙa * Kwararrun maza * ''Frauengemeinschaft'' (Kungiyar Mata) ''Hunsrück-Mosel-Radweg'', hanyar zagaye, tana gudana ta cikin gari. == Bayanan da aka ambata == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * [http://www.lieg-hunsrueck.de/ Shafin yanar gizon hukuma na gari] (a cikin Jamusanci) [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] snkd8cyyzlkf6l402mpuaqui620ulp1 553132 553131 2024-12-06T15:30:40Z Abubakar Kaddi 24783 553132 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Lieg04.jpg|thumb|Lieg daga kudu maso gabas]] '''Lieg''' wani {{Lang|de|[[Ortsgemeinde (Germany)|Ortsgemeinde]]}} ne - wata karamar hukuma ce ta {{Lang|de|[[Verbandsgemeinde]]}}, wani nau'in karamar hukuka - a cikin gundumar Cochem-Zell a Rhineland-Palatinate, [[Jamus]] . Yana cikin <nowiki><i id="mwew">Verbandsgemeinde</i></nowiki> na Cochem . == Yanayin ƙasa == Garin yana kan iyakar arewacin Hunsrück, kimanin kilomita 6 daga kogin Moselle. &nbsp;Ƙauyen yana tsaye a kan tudu mai tsawo tsakanin kwarin Lützbach da Dünnbach. == Tarihi == Akwai mutane da ke zaune a yankin Lieg tun farkon Sabon Zamanin Dutse, kamar yadda aka shaida ta hanyar gatari na dutse da aka samu. Ƙarin abubuwan da aka gano - barrows - daga Iron Age (750-50 BC) sun ba da shaida ga ci gaba da daidaitawa, mai yiwuwa ta Treveri, mutanen da suka haɗu da Celtic da Jamusanci, daga waɗanda aka samo sunan [[Harshen Latin|Latin]] na birnin [[Trier]], ''Augusta Treverorum'', . Kimanin 50 KZ, [[Romawa na Da|Romawa]] sun ci yankin. Abubuwan da aka gano daga wannan zamanin sun kuma nuna cewa akwai ci gaba da zama. Wani takarda daga 1106 ya ambaci wani wuri da ake kira ''Lich'', wanda zai iya zama ambaton wurin da aka sani a yau da Lieg. Daga baya, Lieg ya kasance daga cikin abin da ake kira "masu uku" a gundumar kotun a Beltheim. Da farko a shekara ta 1366, an raba ubangiji tsakanin Electorate na Trier, County na Sponheim da House of Braunshorn-Winneburg. Wannan tsari ya kawo karshen ta hanyar Juyin Juya Halin Faransa na mamaye ƙasashe a gefen hagu na Rhine a cikin shekara ta 1794. A cikin 1814 an sanya Lieg a Masarautar Prussia a Majalisa ta Vienna . Tun daga shekara ta 1946, ya kasance wani ɓangare na sabuwar jihar da aka kafa a lokacin ta Rhineland-Palatinate. A ranar 8 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2008, Lieg ya lashe gasar ''SWR 4 Stadtmusikanten'' . Ta hanyar samun kashi 40% na kuri'un a cikin zaben tarho, sun doke masu hamayya daga Pantenburg (36%) da Ediger-Eller (24%) kuma yanzu suna iya kiran kansu ''SWR 4 Stadtmusikanten''.  {{Ana bukatan hujja|date=August 2012}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2012)">citation needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> == Siyasa == === Majalisar birni === Majalisar ta kunshi mambobi 8 na majalisa, wadanda aka zaba ta hanyar kuri'un da suka fi yawa a zaben birni da aka gudanar a ranar 7 ga Yuni 2009, da kuma magajin gari mai daraja a matsayin shugaban. === Mai girma === Magajin garin Lieg shine Heinz Zilles . === Alamar makamai === Rubutun Jamusanci ya karanta: ''Shild geviert. '' . ''Feld 1: a cikin Grün eine silberne Urne mit drei goldenen Ähren, Feld 2: a cikin Silber eine blaue Lilie, Feld 3: a cikin Gold ein schwarzer Flügel, Feld 4: a cikin Schwarz ein goldener Kelch.'' A cikin harshen Ingilishi, ana iya bayyana [[Coat of arms|makamai]] na gari kamar haka: Quarterly, na farko vert wani akwatin argent wanda ke fitar da kunnuwa uku na alkama Ko, na biyu argent wani fleur-de-lis azure, na uku Ko sable mai fuka-fuki mai kyau, kuma na huɗu sable wani gilashi na uku. Urn ɗin yana nufin wani abu da aka gano a cikin 1910, a yankin Kriegwald, na kwalba gilashi mai hannaye biyu wanda ya kasance daga kashi na uku na ƙarshe na karni na 1 AD. Yankin Tincture vert (kore) da kunnuwa uku na alkama suna nufin noma, wanda har yanzu ake yi a cikin gari a yau. Blue fleur-de-lis cajin ne da aka taɓa ɗauka ta hanyar majalisa ta Karden; An san Lieg ya kasance cikin wannan ma'aikatar coci tun farkon shekara ta 1475. Cajin a cikin kwata na uku, reshe, yana wakiltar Priory na Maria Engelport, al'umma ta Norbertine canonesses na yau da kullun. Ɗaya daga cikin sanannun membobin al'umma shine Margareta Kratz (c. 1430-c. 1532), wanda ya shiga canonry a cikin 1450. An girmama ta a matsayin mai Albarka ta hanyar Premonstratensian Order . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Blessed Margareta Kratz |url=http://catholicsaints.info/blessed-margareta-kratz/ |website=Catholic Saints}}</ref> An kafa shi a cikin shekara ta 1275, masallacin yana da dukiya da ƙasa mai yawa a Lieg. An sayar da waɗannan mallakar a cikin 1813, lokacin da aka dakatar da gidan ibada a lokacin da Faransa ta mamaye birnin. Kofin da ke cikin kwai na huɗu shine halayen St. Goar na Aquitaine, wanda ke wakiltar gari da kuma mai kula da cocin, girmamawa da aka sani ya rike tun 1656. == Al'adu da yawon shakatawa == === Gine-gine === Wadannan sune gine-gine ko shafuka da aka jera a cikin Rhineland-Palatinate's Directory of Cultural Monuments: * Hauptstraße 22 - gine-gine; gidan katako, wani bangare mai ƙarfi, farkon rabin karni na 19, shagon katako, ɓangaren mai ƙarfi, ƙarshen karni na 19. * Hauptstraße 33 - ''Quereinhaus'' (haɗin gida da gidan kasuwanci da aka raba don waɗannan dalilai biyu a tsakiya, a tsaye zuwa titi); ginin katako, wani ɓangare, Rufin mansarda, ƙarni na 18. * Hauptstraße 34 - gidan katako, wani bangare mai ƙarfi ko slated, alama 1702, mai yiwuwa daga karni na 19 * Hauptstraße 40 - ''Quereinhaus''; ginin katako, wani bangare, karni na 18. * Hauptstraße 45 - ''Quereinhaus''; ginin katako, wani bangare mai ƙarfi, game da 1800; gaba ɗaya mai rikitarwa * Kirchstraße - Cocin [[Cocin katolika|Katolika]] na Saint Goar's (''Pfarrkirche St. Goar''); cocin da ba shi da hanya, alama 1764/65, hasumiyar yamma, alama 1790 * Ringstraße 15 - gidan katako, wani bangare mai ƙarfi, ƙarni na 18, ƙarin bene na sama a ƙarni na 19. * A kan Landesstraße (State Road) 108 - Chapel na Saint Wendelin (''Wendelinuskapelle''); ginin dutse, 1908 * Cocin da ke gefen hanya tare da gicciye - gini mai laushi, a ciki, gicciye na gefen hanya, karni na 18 == Kungiyoyi == * ''Hunsrückmusikanten Lieg'' (masu kiɗa) * Kungiyar wasanni * rundunar kashe gobara ta sa kai * Kwararrun cocimawaƙa * Kwararrun maza * ''Frauengemeinschaft'' (Kungiyar Mata) ''Hunsrück-Mosel-Radweg'', hanyar zagaye, tana gudana ta cikin gari. == Bayanan da aka ambata == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * [http://www.lieg-hunsrueck.de/ Shafin yanar gizon hukuma na gari] (a cikin Jamusanci) [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] g6bdija9oh1ttdollkn6jbp9kwnuaox 553133 553132 2024-12-06T15:31:16Z Abubakar Kaddi 24783 553133 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Lieg04.jpg|thumb|Lieg daga kudu maso gabas]] '''Lieg''' wani {{Lang|de|[[Ortsgemeinde (Germany)|Ortsgemeinde]]}} ne - wata karamar hukuma ce ta {{Lang|de|[[Verbandsgemeinde]]}}, wani nau'in karamar hukuka - a cikin gundumar Cochem-Zell a Rhineland-Palatinate, [[Jamus]] . Yana cikin <nowiki><i id="mwew">Verbandsgemeinde</i></nowiki> na Cochem . == Yanayin ƙasa == Garin yana kan iyakar arewacin Hunsrück, kimanin kilomita 6 daga kogin Moselle. &nbsp;Ƙauyen yana tsaye a kan tudu mai tsawo tsakanin kwarin Lützbach da Dünnbach. == Tarihi == Akwai kuma mutane da ke zaune a yankin Lieg tun farkon Sabon Zamanin Dutse, kamar yadda aka shaida ta hanyar gatari na dutse da aka samu. Ƙarin abubuwan da aka gano - barrows - daga Iron Age (750-50 BC) sun ba da shaida ga ci gaba da daidaitawa, mai yiwuwa ta Treveri, mutanen da suka haɗu da Celtic da Jamusanci, daga waɗanda aka samo sunan [[Harshen Latin|Latin]] na birnin [[Trier]], ''Augusta Treverorum'', . Kimanin 50 KZ, [[Romawa na Da|Romawa]] sun ci yankin. Abubuwan da aka gano daga wannan zamanin sun kuma nuna cewa akwai ci gaba da zama. Wani takarda daga 1106 ya ambaci wani wuri da ake kira ''Lich'', wanda zai iya zama ambaton wurin da aka sani a yau da Lieg. Daga baya, Lieg ya kasance daga cikin abin da ake kira "masu uku" a gundumar kotun a Beltheim. Da farko a shekara ta 1366, an raba ubangiji tsakanin Electorate na Trier, County na Sponheim da House of Braunshorn-Winneburg. Wannan tsari ya kawo karshen ta hanyar Juyin Juya Halin Faransa na mamaye ƙasashe a gefen hagu na Rhine a cikin shekara ta 1794. A cikin 1814 an sanya Lieg a Masarautar Prussia a Majalisa ta Vienna . Tun daga shekara ta 1946, ya kasance wani ɓangare na sabuwar jihar da aka kafa a lokacin ta Rhineland-Palatinate. A ranar 8 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2008, Lieg ya lashe gasar ''SWR 4 Stadtmusikanten'' . Ta hanyar samun kashi 40% na kuri'un a cikin zaben tarho, sun doke masu hamayya daga Pantenburg (36%) da Ediger-Eller (24%) kuma yanzu suna iya kiran kansu ''SWR 4 Stadtmusikanten''.  {{Ana bukatan hujja|date=August 2012}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2012)">citation needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> == Siyasa == === Majalisar birni === Majalisar ta kunshi mambobi 8 na majalisa, wadanda aka zaba ta hanyar kuri'un da suka fi yawa a zaben birni da aka gudanar a ranar 7 ga Yuni 2009, da kuma magajin gari mai daraja a matsayin shugaban. === Mai girma === Magajin garin Lieg shine Heinz Zilles . === Alamar makamai === Rubutun Jamusanci ya karanta: ''Shild geviert. '' . ''Feld 1: a cikin Grün eine silberne Urne mit drei goldenen Ähren, Feld 2: a cikin Silber eine blaue Lilie, Feld 3: a cikin Gold ein schwarzer Flügel, Feld 4: a cikin Schwarz ein goldener Kelch.'' A cikin harshen Ingilishi, ana iya bayyana [[Coat of arms|makamai]] na gari kamar haka: Quarterly, na farko vert wani akwatin argent wanda ke fitar da kunnuwa uku na alkama Ko, na biyu argent wani fleur-de-lis azure, na uku Ko sable mai fuka-fuki mai kyau, kuma na huɗu sable wani gilashi na uku. Urn ɗin yana nufin wani abu da aka gano a cikin 1910, a yankin Kriegwald, na kwalba gilashi mai hannaye biyu wanda ya kasance daga kashi na uku na ƙarshe na karni na 1 AD. Yankin Tincture vert (kore) da kunnuwa uku na alkama suna nufin noma, wanda har yanzu ake yi a cikin gari a yau. Blue fleur-de-lis cajin ne da aka taɓa ɗauka ta hanyar majalisa ta Karden; An san Lieg ya kasance cikin wannan ma'aikatar coci tun farkon shekara ta 1475. Cajin a cikin kwata na uku, reshe, yana wakiltar Priory na Maria Engelport, al'umma ta Norbertine canonesses na yau da kullun. Ɗaya daga cikin sanannun membobin al'umma shine Margareta Kratz (c. 1430-c. 1532), wanda ya shiga canonry a cikin 1450. An girmama ta a matsayin mai Albarka ta hanyar Premonstratensian Order . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Blessed Margareta Kratz |url=http://catholicsaints.info/blessed-margareta-kratz/ |website=Catholic Saints}}</ref> An kafa shi a cikin shekara ta 1275, masallacin yana da dukiya da ƙasa mai yawa a Lieg. An sayar da waɗannan mallakar a cikin 1813, lokacin da aka dakatar da gidan ibada a lokacin da Faransa ta mamaye birnin. Kofin da ke cikin kwai na huɗu shine halayen St. Goar na Aquitaine, wanda ke wakiltar gari da kuma mai kula da cocin, girmamawa da aka sani ya rike tun 1656. == Al'adu da yawon shakatawa == === Gine-gine === Wadannan sune gine-gine ko shafuka da aka jera a cikin Rhineland-Palatinate's Directory of Cultural Monuments: * Hauptstraße 22 - gine-gine; gidan katako, wani bangare mai ƙarfi, farkon rabin karni na 19, shagon katako, ɓangaren mai ƙarfi, ƙarshen karni na 19. * Hauptstraße 33 - ''Quereinhaus'' (haɗin gida da gidan kasuwanci da aka raba don waɗannan dalilai biyu a tsakiya, a tsaye zuwa titi); ginin katako, wani ɓangare, Rufin mansarda, ƙarni na 18. * Hauptstraße 34 - gidan katako, wani bangare mai ƙarfi ko slated, alama 1702, mai yiwuwa daga karni na 19 * Hauptstraße 40 - ''Quereinhaus''; ginin katako, wani bangare, karni na 18. * Hauptstraße 45 - ''Quereinhaus''; ginin katako, wani bangare mai ƙarfi, game da 1800; gaba ɗaya mai rikitarwa * Kirchstraße - Cocin [[Cocin katolika|Katolika]] na Saint Goar's (''Pfarrkirche St. Goar''); cocin da ba shi da hanya, alama 1764/65, hasumiyar yamma, alama 1790 * Ringstraße 15 - gidan katako, wani bangare mai ƙarfi, ƙarni na 18, ƙarin bene na sama a ƙarni na 19. * A kan Landesstraße (State Road) 108 - Chapel na Saint Wendelin (''Wendelinuskapelle''); ginin dutse, 1908 * Cocin da ke gefen hanya tare da gicciye - gini mai laushi, a ciki, gicciye na gefen hanya, karni na 18 == Kungiyoyi == * ''Hunsrückmusikanten Lieg'' (masu kiɗa) * Kungiyar wasanni * rundunar kashe gobara ta sa kai * Kwararrun cocimawaƙa * Kwararrun maza * ''Frauengemeinschaft'' (Kungiyar Mata) ''Hunsrück-Mosel-Radweg'', hanyar zagaye, tana gudana ta cikin gari. == Bayanan da aka ambata == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * [http://www.lieg-hunsrueck.de/ Shafin yanar gizon hukuma na gari] (a cikin Jamusanci) [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 7tfcshbe7ljvmqmmshs7bk0w4ofj9a9 553134 553133 2024-12-06T15:31:46Z Abubakar Kaddi 24783 553134 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Lieg04.jpg|thumb|Lieg daga kudu maso gabas]] '''Lieg''' wani {{Lang|de|[[Ortsgemeinde (Germany)|Ortsgemeinde]]}} ne - wata karamar hukuma ce ta {{Lang|de|[[Verbandsgemeinde]]}}, wani nau'in karamar hukuka - a cikin gundumar Cochem-Zell a Rhineland-Palatinate, [[Jamus]] . Yana cikin <nowiki><i id="mwew">Verbandsgemeinde</i></nowiki> na Cochem . == Yanayin ƙasa == Garin yana kan iyakar arewacin Hunsrück, kimanin kilomita 6 daga kogin Moselle. &nbsp;Ƙauyen yana tsaye a kan tudu mai tsawo tsakanin kwarin Lützbach da Dünnbach. == Tarihi == Akwai kuma mutane da ke zaune a yankin Lieg tun farkon Sabon Zamanin Dutse, kamar yadda aka shaida ta hanyar gatari na dutse da aka samu. Ƙarin abubuwan da aka gano - barrows - daga Iron Age (750-50 BC) sun ba da shaida ga ci gaba da daidaitawa, mai yiwuwa ta Treveri, mutanen da suka haɗu da Celtic da Jamusanci, daga waɗanda aka samo sunan [[Harshen Latin|Latin]] na birnin [[Trier]], ''Augusta Treverorum'', . Kimanin 50 KZ, [[Romawa na Da|Romawa]] sun ci yankin. Abubuwan da aka gano daga wannan zamanin sun kuma nuna cewa akwai ci gaba da zama. Wani takarda daga shekara ta 1106 ya ambaci wani wuri da ake kira ''Lich'', wanda zai iya zama ambaton wurin da aka sani a yau da Lieg. Daga baya, Lieg ya kasance daga cikin abin da ake kira "masu uku" a gundumar kotun a Beltheim. Da farko a shekara ta 1366, an raba ubangiji tsakanin Electorate na Trier, County na Sponheim da House of Braunshorn-Winneburg. Wannan tsari ya kawo karshen ta hanyar Juyin Juya Halin Faransa na mamaye ƙasashe a gefen hagu na Rhine a cikin shekara ta 1794. A cikin 1814 an sanya Lieg a Masarautar Prussia a Majalisa ta Vienna . Tun daga shekara ta 1946, ya kasance wani ɓangare na sabuwar jihar da aka kafa a lokacin ta Rhineland-Palatinate. A ranar 8 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2008, Lieg ya lashe gasar ''SWR 4 Stadtmusikanten'' . Ta hanyar samun kashi 40% na kuri'un a cikin zaben tarho, sun doke masu hamayya daga Pantenburg (36%) da Ediger-Eller (24%) kuma yanzu suna iya kiran kansu ''SWR 4 Stadtmusikanten''.  {{Ana bukatan hujja|date=August 2012}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2012)">citation needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> == Siyasa == === Majalisar birni === Majalisar ta kunshi mambobi 8 na majalisa, wadanda aka zaba ta hanyar kuri'un da suka fi yawa a zaben birni da aka gudanar a ranar 7 ga Yuni 2009, da kuma magajin gari mai daraja a matsayin shugaban. === Mai girma === Magajin garin Lieg shine Heinz Zilles . === Alamar makamai === Rubutun Jamusanci ya karanta: ''Shild geviert. '' . ''Feld 1: a cikin Grün eine silberne Urne mit drei goldenen Ähren, Feld 2: a cikin Silber eine blaue Lilie, Feld 3: a cikin Gold ein schwarzer Flügel, Feld 4: a cikin Schwarz ein goldener Kelch.'' A cikin harshen Ingilishi, ana iya bayyana [[Coat of arms|makamai]] na gari kamar haka: Quarterly, na farko vert wani akwatin argent wanda ke fitar da kunnuwa uku na alkama Ko, na biyu argent wani fleur-de-lis azure, na uku Ko sable mai fuka-fuki mai kyau, kuma na huɗu sable wani gilashi na uku. Urn ɗin yana nufin wani abu da aka gano a cikin 1910, a yankin Kriegwald, na kwalba gilashi mai hannaye biyu wanda ya kasance daga kashi na uku na ƙarshe na karni na 1 AD. Yankin Tincture vert (kore) da kunnuwa uku na alkama suna nufin noma, wanda har yanzu ake yi a cikin gari a yau. Blue fleur-de-lis cajin ne da aka taɓa ɗauka ta hanyar majalisa ta Karden; An san Lieg ya kasance cikin wannan ma'aikatar coci tun farkon shekara ta 1475. Cajin a cikin kwata na uku, reshe, yana wakiltar Priory na Maria Engelport, al'umma ta Norbertine canonesses na yau da kullun. Ɗaya daga cikin sanannun membobin al'umma shine Margareta Kratz (c. 1430-c. 1532), wanda ya shiga canonry a cikin 1450. An girmama ta a matsayin mai Albarka ta hanyar Premonstratensian Order . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Blessed Margareta Kratz |url=http://catholicsaints.info/blessed-margareta-kratz/ |website=Catholic Saints}}</ref> An kafa shi a cikin shekara ta 1275, masallacin yana da dukiya da ƙasa mai yawa a Lieg. An sayar da waɗannan mallakar a cikin 1813, lokacin da aka dakatar da gidan ibada a lokacin da Faransa ta mamaye birnin. Kofin da ke cikin kwai na huɗu shine halayen St. Goar na Aquitaine, wanda ke wakiltar gari da kuma mai kula da cocin, girmamawa da aka sani ya rike tun 1656. == Al'adu da yawon shakatawa == === Gine-gine === Wadannan sune gine-gine ko shafuka da aka jera a cikin Rhineland-Palatinate's Directory of Cultural Monuments: * Hauptstraße 22 - gine-gine; gidan katako, wani bangare mai ƙarfi, farkon rabin karni na 19, shagon katako, ɓangaren mai ƙarfi, ƙarshen karni na 19. * Hauptstraße 33 - ''Quereinhaus'' (haɗin gida da gidan kasuwanci da aka raba don waɗannan dalilai biyu a tsakiya, a tsaye zuwa titi); ginin katako, wani ɓangare, Rufin mansarda, ƙarni na 18. * Hauptstraße 34 - gidan katako, wani bangare mai ƙarfi ko slated, alama 1702, mai yiwuwa daga karni na 19 * Hauptstraße 40 - ''Quereinhaus''; ginin katako, wani bangare, karni na 18. * Hauptstraße 45 - ''Quereinhaus''; ginin katako, wani bangare mai ƙarfi, game da 1800; gaba ɗaya mai rikitarwa * Kirchstraße - Cocin [[Cocin katolika|Katolika]] na Saint Goar's (''Pfarrkirche St. Goar''); cocin da ba shi da hanya, alama 1764/65, hasumiyar yamma, alama 1790 * Ringstraße 15 - gidan katako, wani bangare mai ƙarfi, ƙarni na 18, ƙarin bene na sama a ƙarni na 19. * A kan Landesstraße (State Road) 108 - Chapel na Saint Wendelin (''Wendelinuskapelle''); ginin dutse, 1908 * Cocin da ke gefen hanya tare da gicciye - gini mai laushi, a ciki, gicciye na gefen hanya, karni na 18 == Kungiyoyi == * ''Hunsrückmusikanten Lieg'' (masu kiɗa) * Kungiyar wasanni * rundunar kashe gobara ta sa kai * Kwararrun cocimawaƙa * Kwararrun maza * ''Frauengemeinschaft'' (Kungiyar Mata) ''Hunsrück-Mosel-Radweg'', hanyar zagaye, tana gudana ta cikin gari. == Bayanan da aka ambata == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * [http://www.lieg-hunsrueck.de/ Shafin yanar gizon hukuma na gari] (a cikin Jamusanci) [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] f3al8rszbyerxlkfmm6gwek7fux67hg 553135 553134 2024-12-06T15:32:07Z Abubakar Kaddi 24783 553135 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Lieg04.jpg|thumb|Lieg daga kudu maso gabas]] '''Lieg''' wani {{Lang|de|[[Ortsgemeinde (Germany)|Ortsgemeinde]]}} ne - wata karamar hukuma ce ta {{Lang|de|[[Verbandsgemeinde]]}}, wani nau'in karamar hukuka - a cikin gundumar Cochem-Zell a Rhineland-Palatinate, [[Jamus]] . Yana cikin <nowiki><i id="mwew">Verbandsgemeinde</i></nowiki> na Cochem . == Yanayin ƙasa == Garin yana kan iyakar arewacin Hunsrück, kimanin kilomita 6 daga kogin Moselle. &nbsp;Ƙauyen yana tsaye a kan tudu mai tsawo tsakanin kwarin Lützbach da Dünnbach. == Tarihi == Akwai kuma mutane da ke zaune a yankin Lieg tun farkon Sabon Zamanin Dutse, kamar yadda aka shaida ta hanyar gatari na dutse da aka samu. Ƙarin abubuwan da aka gano - barrows - daga Iron Age (750-50 BC) sun ba da shaida ga ci gaba da daidaitawa, mai yiwuwa ta Treveri, mutanen da suka haɗu da Celtic da Jamusanci, daga waɗanda aka samo sunan [[Harshen Latin|Latin]] na birnin [[Trier]], ''Augusta Treverorum'', . Kimanin 50 KZ, [[Romawa na Da|Romawa]] sun ci yankin. Abubuwan da aka gano daga wannan zamanin sun kuma nuna cewa akwai ci gaba da zama. Wani takarda daga shekara ta 1106 ya ambaci wani wuri da ake kira ''Lich'', wanda zai iya zama ambaton wurin da aka sani a yau da Lieg. Daga baya, Lieg ya kasance daga cikin abin da ake kira "masu uku" a gundumar kotun a Beltheim. Da farko a shekara ta 1366, an raba ubangiji tsakanin Electorate na Trier, County na Sponheim da House of Braunshorn-Winneburg. Wannan tsari ya kawo karshen ta hanyar Juyin Juya Halin Faransa na mamaye ƙasashe a gefen hagu na Rhine a cikin shekara ta 1794. A cikin shekara ta 1814 an sanya Lieg a Masarautar Prussia a Majalisa ta Vienna . Tun daga shekara ta 1946, ya kasance wani ɓangare na sabuwar jihar da aka kafa a lokacin ta Rhineland-Palatinate. A ranar 8 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2008, Lieg ya lashe gasar ''SWR 4 Stadtmusikanten'' . Ta hanyar samun kashi 40% na kuri'un a cikin zaben tarho, sun doke masu hamayya daga Pantenburg (36%) da Ediger-Eller (24%) kuma yanzu suna iya kiran kansu ''SWR 4 Stadtmusikanten''.  {{Ana bukatan hujja|date=August 2012}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2012)">citation needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> == Siyasa == === Majalisar birni === Majalisar ta kunshi mambobi 8 na majalisa, wadanda aka zaba ta hanyar kuri'un da suka fi yawa a zaben birni da aka gudanar a ranar 7 ga Yuni 2009, da kuma magajin gari mai daraja a matsayin shugaban. === Mai girma === Magajin garin Lieg shine Heinz Zilles . === Alamar makamai === Rubutun Jamusanci ya karanta: ''Shild geviert. '' . ''Feld 1: a cikin Grün eine silberne Urne mit drei goldenen Ähren, Feld 2: a cikin Silber eine blaue Lilie, Feld 3: a cikin Gold ein schwarzer Flügel, Feld 4: a cikin Schwarz ein goldener Kelch.'' A cikin harshen Ingilishi, ana iya bayyana [[Coat of arms|makamai]] na gari kamar haka: Quarterly, na farko vert wani akwatin argent wanda ke fitar da kunnuwa uku na alkama Ko, na biyu argent wani fleur-de-lis azure, na uku Ko sable mai fuka-fuki mai kyau, kuma na huɗu sable wani gilashi na uku. Urn ɗin yana nufin wani abu da aka gano a cikin 1910, a yankin Kriegwald, na kwalba gilashi mai hannaye biyu wanda ya kasance daga kashi na uku na ƙarshe na karni na 1 AD. Yankin Tincture vert (kore) da kunnuwa uku na alkama suna nufin noma, wanda har yanzu ake yi a cikin gari a yau. Blue fleur-de-lis cajin ne da aka taɓa ɗauka ta hanyar majalisa ta Karden; An san Lieg ya kasance cikin wannan ma'aikatar coci tun farkon shekara ta 1475. Cajin a cikin kwata na uku, reshe, yana wakiltar Priory na Maria Engelport, al'umma ta Norbertine canonesses na yau da kullun. Ɗaya daga cikin sanannun membobin al'umma shine Margareta Kratz (c. 1430-c. 1532), wanda ya shiga canonry a cikin 1450. An girmama ta a matsayin mai Albarka ta hanyar Premonstratensian Order . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Blessed Margareta Kratz |url=http://catholicsaints.info/blessed-margareta-kratz/ |website=Catholic Saints}}</ref> An kafa shi a cikin shekara ta 1275, masallacin yana da dukiya da ƙasa mai yawa a Lieg. An sayar da waɗannan mallakar a cikin 1813, lokacin da aka dakatar da gidan ibada a lokacin da Faransa ta mamaye birnin. Kofin da ke cikin kwai na huɗu shine halayen St. Goar na Aquitaine, wanda ke wakiltar gari da kuma mai kula da cocin, girmamawa da aka sani ya rike tun 1656. == Al'adu da yawon shakatawa == === Gine-gine === Wadannan sune gine-gine ko shafuka da aka jera a cikin Rhineland-Palatinate's Directory of Cultural Monuments: * Hauptstraße 22 - gine-gine; gidan katako, wani bangare mai ƙarfi, farkon rabin karni na 19, shagon katako, ɓangaren mai ƙarfi, ƙarshen karni na 19. * Hauptstraße 33 - ''Quereinhaus'' (haɗin gida da gidan kasuwanci da aka raba don waɗannan dalilai biyu a tsakiya, a tsaye zuwa titi); ginin katako, wani ɓangare, Rufin mansarda, ƙarni na 18. * Hauptstraße 34 - gidan katako, wani bangare mai ƙarfi ko slated, alama 1702, mai yiwuwa daga karni na 19 * Hauptstraße 40 - ''Quereinhaus''; ginin katako, wani bangare, karni na 18. * Hauptstraße 45 - ''Quereinhaus''; ginin katako, wani bangare mai ƙarfi, game da 1800; gaba ɗaya mai rikitarwa * Kirchstraße - Cocin [[Cocin katolika|Katolika]] na Saint Goar's (''Pfarrkirche St. Goar''); cocin da ba shi da hanya, alama 1764/65, hasumiyar yamma, alama 1790 * Ringstraße 15 - gidan katako, wani bangare mai ƙarfi, ƙarni na 18, ƙarin bene na sama a ƙarni na 19. * A kan Landesstraße (State Road) 108 - Chapel na Saint Wendelin (''Wendelinuskapelle''); ginin dutse, 1908 * Cocin da ke gefen hanya tare da gicciye - gini mai laushi, a ciki, gicciye na gefen hanya, karni na 18 == Kungiyoyi == * ''Hunsrückmusikanten Lieg'' (masu kiɗa) * Kungiyar wasanni * rundunar kashe gobara ta sa kai * Kwararrun cocimawaƙa * Kwararrun maza * ''Frauengemeinschaft'' (Kungiyar Mata) ''Hunsrück-Mosel-Radweg'', hanyar zagaye, tana gudana ta cikin gari. == Bayanan da aka ambata == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * [http://www.lieg-hunsrueck.de/ Shafin yanar gizon hukuma na gari] (a cikin Jamusanci) [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] j6z6u2vgef6lpyq2s5bz6vxxidrjm7r 553136 553135 2024-12-06T15:32:24Z Abubakar Kaddi 24783 553136 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Lieg04.jpg|thumb|Lieg daga kudu maso gabas]] '''Lieg''' wani {{Lang|de|[[Ortsgemeinde (Germany)|Ortsgemeinde]]}} ne - wata karamar hukuma ce ta {{Lang|de|[[Verbandsgemeinde]]}}, wani nau'in karamar hukuka - a cikin gundumar Cochem-Zell a Rhineland-Palatinate, [[Jamus]] . Yana cikin <nowiki><i id="mwew">Verbandsgemeinde</i></nowiki> na Cochem . == Yanayin ƙasa == Garin yana kan iyakar arewacin Hunsrück, kimanin kilomita 6 daga kogin Moselle. &nbsp;Ƙauyen yana tsaye a kan tudu mai tsawo tsakanin kwarin Lützbach da Dünnbach. == Tarihi == Akwai kuma mutane da ke zaune a yankin Lieg tun farkon Sabon Zamanin Dutse, kamar yadda aka shaida ta hanyar gatari na dutse da aka samu. Ƙarin abubuwan da aka gano - barrows - daga Iron Age (750-50 BC) sun ba da shaida ga ci gaba da daidaitawa, mai yiwuwa ta Treveri, mutanen da suka haɗu da Celtic da Jamusanci, daga waɗanda aka samo sunan [[Harshen Latin|Latin]] na birnin [[Trier]], ''Augusta Treverorum'', . Kimanin 50 KZ, [[Romawa na Da|Romawa]] sun ci yankin. Abubuwan da aka gano daga wannan zamanin sun kuma nuna cewa akwai ci gaba da zama. Wani takarda daga shekara ta 1106 ya ambaci wani wuri da ake kira ''Lich'', wanda zai iya zama ambaton wurin da aka sani a yau da Lieg. Daga baya, Lieg ya kasance daga cikin abin da ake kira "masu uku" a gundumar kotun a Beltheim. Da farko a shekara ta 1366, an raba ubangiji tsakanin Electorate na Trier, County na Sponheim da House of Braunshorn-Winneburg. Wannan tsari ya kawo karshen ta hanyar Juyin Juya Halin Faransa na mamaye ƙasashe a gefen hagu na Rhine a cikin shekara ta 1794. A cikin shekara ta 1814 an sanya Lieg a Masarautar Prussia a Majalisa ta Vienna . Tun daga shekara ta 1946, ya kasance wani ɓangare na sabuwar jihar da aka kafa a lokacin ta Rhineland-Palatinate. A ranar 8 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2008, Lieg ya lashe gasar ''SWR 4 Stadtmusikanten'' . Ta hanyar samun kashi 40% na kuri'un a cikin zaɓen tarho, sun doke masu hamayya daga Pantenburg (36%) da Ediger-Eller (24%) kuma yanzu suna iya kiran kansu ''SWR 4 Stadtmusikanten''.  {{Ana bukatan hujja|date=August 2012}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2012)">citation needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> == Siyasa == === Majalisar birni === Majalisar ta kunshi mambobi 8 na majalisa, wadanda aka zaba ta hanyar kuri'un da suka fi yawa a zaben birni da aka gudanar a ranar 7 ga Yuni 2009, da kuma magajin gari mai daraja a matsayin shugaban. === Mai girma === Magajin garin Lieg shine Heinz Zilles . === Alamar makamai === Rubutun Jamusanci ya karanta: ''Shild geviert. '' . ''Feld 1: a cikin Grün eine silberne Urne mit drei goldenen Ähren, Feld 2: a cikin Silber eine blaue Lilie, Feld 3: a cikin Gold ein schwarzer Flügel, Feld 4: a cikin Schwarz ein goldener Kelch.'' A cikin harshen Ingilishi, ana iya bayyana [[Coat of arms|makamai]] na gari kamar haka: Quarterly, na farko vert wani akwatin argent wanda ke fitar da kunnuwa uku na alkama Ko, na biyu argent wani fleur-de-lis azure, na uku Ko sable mai fuka-fuki mai kyau, kuma na huɗu sable wani gilashi na uku. Urn ɗin yana nufin wani abu da aka gano a cikin 1910, a yankin Kriegwald, na kwalba gilashi mai hannaye biyu wanda ya kasance daga kashi na uku na ƙarshe na karni na 1 AD. Yankin Tincture vert (kore) da kunnuwa uku na alkama suna nufin noma, wanda har yanzu ake yi a cikin gari a yau. Blue fleur-de-lis cajin ne da aka taɓa ɗauka ta hanyar majalisa ta Karden; An san Lieg ya kasance cikin wannan ma'aikatar coci tun farkon shekara ta 1475. Cajin a cikin kwata na uku, reshe, yana wakiltar Priory na Maria Engelport, al'umma ta Norbertine canonesses na yau da kullun. Ɗaya daga cikin sanannun membobin al'umma shine Margareta Kratz (c. 1430-c. 1532), wanda ya shiga canonry a cikin 1450. An girmama ta a matsayin mai Albarka ta hanyar Premonstratensian Order . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Blessed Margareta Kratz |url=http://catholicsaints.info/blessed-margareta-kratz/ |website=Catholic Saints}}</ref> An kafa shi a cikin shekara ta 1275, masallacin yana da dukiya da ƙasa mai yawa a Lieg. An sayar da waɗannan mallakar a cikin 1813, lokacin da aka dakatar da gidan ibada a lokacin da Faransa ta mamaye birnin. Kofin da ke cikin kwai na huɗu shine halayen St. Goar na Aquitaine, wanda ke wakiltar gari da kuma mai kula da cocin, girmamawa da aka sani ya rike tun 1656. == Al'adu da yawon shakatawa == === Gine-gine === Wadannan sune gine-gine ko shafuka da aka jera a cikin Rhineland-Palatinate's Directory of Cultural Monuments: * Hauptstraße 22 - gine-gine; gidan katako, wani bangare mai ƙarfi, farkon rabin karni na 19, shagon katako, ɓangaren mai ƙarfi, ƙarshen karni na 19. * Hauptstraße 33 - ''Quereinhaus'' (haɗin gida da gidan kasuwanci da aka raba don waɗannan dalilai biyu a tsakiya, a tsaye zuwa titi); ginin katako, wani ɓangare, Rufin mansarda, ƙarni na 18. * Hauptstraße 34 - gidan katako, wani bangare mai ƙarfi ko slated, alama 1702, mai yiwuwa daga karni na 19 * Hauptstraße 40 - ''Quereinhaus''; ginin katako, wani bangare, karni na 18. * Hauptstraße 45 - ''Quereinhaus''; ginin katako, wani bangare mai ƙarfi, game da 1800; gaba ɗaya mai rikitarwa * Kirchstraße - Cocin [[Cocin katolika|Katolika]] na Saint Goar's (''Pfarrkirche St. Goar''); cocin da ba shi da hanya, alama 1764/65, hasumiyar yamma, alama 1790 * Ringstraße 15 - gidan katako, wani bangare mai ƙarfi, ƙarni na 18, ƙarin bene na sama a ƙarni na 19. * A kan Landesstraße (State Road) 108 - Chapel na Saint Wendelin (''Wendelinuskapelle''); ginin dutse, 1908 * Cocin da ke gefen hanya tare da gicciye - gini mai laushi, a ciki, gicciye na gefen hanya, karni na 18 == Kungiyoyi == * ''Hunsrückmusikanten Lieg'' (masu kiɗa) * Kungiyar wasanni * rundunar kashe gobara ta sa kai * Kwararrun cocimawaƙa * Kwararrun maza * ''Frauengemeinschaft'' (Kungiyar Mata) ''Hunsrück-Mosel-Radweg'', hanyar zagaye, tana gudana ta cikin gari. == Bayanan da aka ambata == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * [http://www.lieg-hunsrueck.de/ Shafin yanar gizon hukuma na gari] (a cikin Jamusanci) [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 0qg4xhogumiurmv2qrjy2dmzzeu35oy 553137 553136 2024-12-06T15:32:47Z Abubakar Kaddi 24783 553137 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Lieg04.jpg|thumb|Lieg daga kudu maso gabas]] '''Lieg''' wani {{Lang|de|[[Ortsgemeinde (Germany)|Ortsgemeinde]]}} ne - wata karamar hukuma ce ta {{Lang|de|[[Verbandsgemeinde]]}}, wani nau'in karamar hukuka - a cikin gundumar Cochem-Zell a Rhineland-Palatinate, [[Jamus]] . Yana cikin <nowiki><i id="mwew">Verbandsgemeinde</i></nowiki> na Cochem . == Yanayin ƙasa == Garin yana kan iyakar arewacin Hunsrück, kimanin kilomita 6 daga kogin Moselle. &nbsp;Ƙauyen yana tsaye a kan tudu mai tsawo tsakanin kwarin Lützbach da Dünnbach. == Tarihi == Akwai kuma mutane da ke zaune a yankin Lieg tun farkon Sabon Zamanin Dutse, kamar yadda aka shaida ta hanyar gatari na dutse da aka samu. Ƙarin abubuwan da aka gano - barrows - daga Iron Age (750-50 BC) sun ba da shaida ga ci gaba da daidaitawa, mai yiwuwa ta Treveri, mutanen da suka haɗu da Celtic da Jamusanci, daga waɗanda aka samo sunan [[Harshen Latin|Latin]] na birnin [[Trier]], ''Augusta Treverorum'', . Kimanin 50 KZ, [[Romawa na Da|Romawa]] sun ci yankin. Abubuwan da aka gano daga wannan zamanin sun kuma nuna cewa akwai ci gaba da zama. Wani takarda daga shekara ta 1106 ya ambaci wani wuri da ake kira ''Lich'', wanda zai iya zama ambaton wurin da aka sani a yau da Lieg. Daga baya, Lieg ya kasance daga cikin abin da ake kira "masu uku" a gundumar kotun a Beltheim. Da farko a shekara ta 1366, an raba ubangiji tsakanin Electorate na Trier, County na Sponheim da House of Braunshorn-Winneburg. Wannan tsari ya kawo karshen ta hanyar Juyin Juya Halin Faransa na mamaye ƙasashe a gefen hagu na Rhine a cikin shekara ta 1794. A cikin shekara ta 1814 an sanya Lieg a Masarautar Prussia a Majalisa ta Vienna . Tun daga shekara ta 1946, ya kasance wani ɓangare na sabuwar jihar da aka kafa a lokacin ta Rhineland-Palatinate. A ranar 8 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2008, Lieg ya lashe gasar ''SWR 4 Stadtmusikanten'' . Ta hanyar samun kashi 40% na kuri'un a cikin zaɓen tarho, sun doke masu hamayya daga Pantenburg (36%) da Ediger-Eller (24%) kuma yanzu suna iya kiran kansu ''SWR 4 Stadtmusikanten''.  {{Ana bukatan hujja|date=August 2012}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2012)">citation needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> == Siyasa == === Majalisar birni === Majalisar ta kunshi mambobi 8 na majalisa, wadanda aka zaba ta hanyar kuri'un da suka fi yawa a zaben birni da aka gudanar a ranar 7 ga Yuni na shekara ta 2009, da kuma magajin gari mai daraja a matsayin shugaban. === Mai girma === Magajin garin Lieg shine Heinz Zilles . === Alamar makamai === Rubutun Jamusanci ya karanta: ''Shild geviert. '' . ''Feld 1: a cikin Grün eine silberne Urne mit drei goldenen Ähren, Feld 2: a cikin Silber eine blaue Lilie, Feld 3: a cikin Gold ein schwarzer Flügel, Feld 4: a cikin Schwarz ein goldener Kelch.'' A cikin harshen Ingilishi, ana iya bayyana [[Coat of arms|makamai]] na gari kamar haka: Quarterly, na farko vert wani akwatin argent wanda ke fitar da kunnuwa uku na alkama Ko, na biyu argent wani fleur-de-lis azure, na uku Ko sable mai fuka-fuki mai kyau, kuma na huɗu sable wani gilashi na uku. Urn ɗin yana nufin wani abu da aka gano a cikin 1910, a yankin Kriegwald, na kwalba gilashi mai hannaye biyu wanda ya kasance daga kashi na uku na ƙarshe na karni na 1 AD. Yankin Tincture vert (kore) da kunnuwa uku na alkama suna nufin noma, wanda har yanzu ake yi a cikin gari a yau. Blue fleur-de-lis cajin ne da aka taɓa ɗauka ta hanyar majalisa ta Karden; An san Lieg ya kasance cikin wannan ma'aikatar coci tun farkon shekara ta 1475. Cajin a cikin kwata na uku, reshe, yana wakiltar Priory na Maria Engelport, al'umma ta Norbertine canonesses na yau da kullun. Ɗaya daga cikin sanannun membobin al'umma shine Margareta Kratz (c. 1430-c. 1532), wanda ya shiga canonry a cikin 1450. An girmama ta a matsayin mai Albarka ta hanyar Premonstratensian Order . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Blessed Margareta Kratz |url=http://catholicsaints.info/blessed-margareta-kratz/ |website=Catholic Saints}}</ref> An kafa shi a cikin shekara ta 1275, masallacin yana da dukiya da ƙasa mai yawa a Lieg. An sayar da waɗannan mallakar a cikin 1813, lokacin da aka dakatar da gidan ibada a lokacin da Faransa ta mamaye birnin. Kofin da ke cikin kwai na huɗu shine halayen St. Goar na Aquitaine, wanda ke wakiltar gari da kuma mai kula da cocin, girmamawa da aka sani ya rike tun 1656. == Al'adu da yawon shakatawa == === Gine-gine === Wadannan sune gine-gine ko shafuka da aka jera a cikin Rhineland-Palatinate's Directory of Cultural Monuments: * Hauptstraße 22 - gine-gine; gidan katako, wani bangare mai ƙarfi, farkon rabin karni na 19, shagon katako, ɓangaren mai ƙarfi, ƙarshen karni na 19. * Hauptstraße 33 - ''Quereinhaus'' (haɗin gida da gidan kasuwanci da aka raba don waɗannan dalilai biyu a tsakiya, a tsaye zuwa titi); ginin katako, wani ɓangare, Rufin mansarda, ƙarni na 18. * Hauptstraße 34 - gidan katako, wani bangare mai ƙarfi ko slated, alama 1702, mai yiwuwa daga karni na 19 * Hauptstraße 40 - ''Quereinhaus''; ginin katako, wani bangare, karni na 18. * Hauptstraße 45 - ''Quereinhaus''; ginin katako, wani bangare mai ƙarfi, game da 1800; gaba ɗaya mai rikitarwa * Kirchstraße - Cocin [[Cocin katolika|Katolika]] na Saint Goar's (''Pfarrkirche St. Goar''); cocin da ba shi da hanya, alama 1764/65, hasumiyar yamma, alama 1790 * Ringstraße 15 - gidan katako, wani bangare mai ƙarfi, ƙarni na 18, ƙarin bene na sama a ƙarni na 19. * A kan Landesstraße (State Road) 108 - Chapel na Saint Wendelin (''Wendelinuskapelle''); ginin dutse, 1908 * Cocin da ke gefen hanya tare da gicciye - gini mai laushi, a ciki, gicciye na gefen hanya, karni na 18 == Kungiyoyi == * ''Hunsrückmusikanten Lieg'' (masu kiɗa) * Kungiyar wasanni * rundunar kashe gobara ta sa kai * Kwararrun cocimawaƙa * Kwararrun maza * ''Frauengemeinschaft'' (Kungiyar Mata) ''Hunsrück-Mosel-Radweg'', hanyar zagaye, tana gudana ta cikin gari. == Bayanan da aka ambata == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * [http://www.lieg-hunsrueck.de/ Shafin yanar gizon hukuma na gari] (a cikin Jamusanci) [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] q6xdy72nvpggyl46g4gqs03tj34ekov 553138 553137 2024-12-06T15:33:01Z Abubakar Kaddi 24783 553138 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Lieg04.jpg|thumb|Lieg daga kudu maso gabas]] '''Lieg''' wani {{Lang|de|[[Ortsgemeinde (Germany)|Ortsgemeinde]]}} ne - wata karamar hukuma ce ta {{Lang|de|[[Verbandsgemeinde]]}}, wani nau'in karamar hukuka - a cikin gundumar Cochem-Zell a Rhineland-Palatinate, [[Jamus]] . Yana cikin <nowiki><i id="mwew">Verbandsgemeinde</i></nowiki> na Cochem . == Yanayin ƙasa == Garin yana kan iyakar arewacin Hunsrück, kimanin kilomita 6 daga kogin Moselle. &nbsp;Ƙauyen yana tsaye a kan tudu mai tsawo tsakanin kwarin Lützbach da Dünnbach. == Tarihi == Akwai kuma mutane da ke zaune a yankin Lieg tun farkon Sabon Zamanin Dutse, kamar yadda aka shaida ta hanyar gatari na dutse da aka samu. Ƙarin abubuwan da aka gano - barrows - daga Iron Age (750-50 BC) sun ba da shaida ga ci gaba da daidaitawa, mai yiwuwa ta Treveri, mutanen da suka haɗu da Celtic da Jamusanci, daga waɗanda aka samo sunan [[Harshen Latin|Latin]] na birnin [[Trier]], ''Augusta Treverorum'', . Kimanin 50 KZ, [[Romawa na Da|Romawa]] sun ci yankin. Abubuwan da aka gano daga wannan zamanin sun kuma nuna cewa akwai ci gaba da zama. Wani takarda daga shekara ta 1106 ya ambaci wani wuri da ake kira ''Lich'', wanda zai iya zama ambaton wurin da aka sani a yau da Lieg. Daga baya, Lieg ya kasance daga cikin abin da ake kira "masu uku" a gundumar kotun a Beltheim. Da farko a shekara ta 1366, an raba ubangiji tsakanin Electorate na Trier, County na Sponheim da House of Braunshorn-Winneburg. Wannan tsari ya kawo karshen ta hanyar Juyin Juya Halin Faransa na mamaye ƙasashe a gefen hagu na Rhine a cikin shekara ta 1794. A cikin shekara ta 1814 an sanya Lieg a Masarautar Prussia a Majalisa ta Vienna . Tun daga shekara ta 1946, ya kasance wani ɓangare na sabuwar jihar da aka kafa a lokacin ta Rhineland-Palatinate. A ranar 8 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2008, Lieg ya lashe gasar ''SWR 4 Stadtmusikanten'' . Ta hanyar samun kashi 40% na kuri'un a cikin zaɓen tarho, sun doke masu hamayya daga Pantenburg (36%) da Ediger-Eller (24%) kuma yanzu suna iya kiran kansu ''SWR 4 Stadtmusikanten''.  {{Ana bukatan hujja|date=August 2012}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2012)">citation needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> == Siyasa == === Majalisar birni === Majalisar ta kunshi mambobi 8 na majalisa, wadanda aka zaba ta hanyar kuri'un da suka fi yawa a zaben birni da aka gudanar a ranar 7 ga Yuni na shekara ta 2009, da kuma magajin gari mai daraja a matsayin shugaban. === Mai girma === Magajin garin Lieg shine Heinz Zilles . === Alamar makamai === Rubutun Jamusanci ya karanta: ''Shild geviert. '' . ''Feld 1: a cikin Grün eine silberne Urne mit drei goldenen Ähren, Feld 2: a cikin Silber eine blaue Lilie, Feld 3: a cikin Gold ein schwarzer Flügel, Feld 4: a cikin Schwarz ein goldener Kelch.'' A cikin harshen Ingilishi, ana iya bayyana [[Coat of arms|makamai]] na gari kamar haka: Quarterly, na farko vert wani akwatin argent wanda ke fitar da kunnuwa uku na alkama Ko, na biyu argent wani fleur-de-lis azure, na uku Ko sable mai fuka-fuki mai kyau, kuma na huɗu sable wani gilashi na uku. Urn ɗin yana nufin wani abu da aka gano a cikin 1910, a yankin Kriegwald, na kwalba gilashi mai hannaye biyu wanda ya kasance daga kashi na uku na ƙarshe na karni na 1 AD. Yankin Tincture vert (kore) da kunnuwa uku na alkama suna nufin noma, wanda har yanzu ake yi a cikin gari a yau. Blue fleur-de-lis cajin ne da aka taɓa ɗauka ta hanyar majalisa ta Karden; An san Lieg ya kasance cikin wannan ma'aikatar coci tun farkon shekara ta 1475. Cajin a cikin kwata na uku, reshe, yana wakiltar Priory na Maria Engelport, al'umma ta Norbertine canonesses na yau da kullun. Ɗaya daga cikin sanannun membobin al'umma shine Margareta Kratz (c. 1430-c. 1532), wanda ya shiga canonry a cikin 1450. An girmama ta a matsayin mai Albarka ta hanyar Premonstratensian Order . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Blessed Margareta Kratz |url=http://catholicsaints.info/blessed-margareta-kratz/ |website=Catholic Saints}}</ref> An kafa shi a cikin shekara ta 1275, masallacin yana da dukiya da ƙasa mai yawa a Lieg. An sayar da waɗannan mallakar a cikin 1813, lokacin da aka dakatar da gidan ibada a lokacin da Faransa ta mamaye birnin. Kofin da ke cikin kwai na huɗu shine halayen St. Goar na Aquitaine, wanda ke wakiltar gari da kuma mai kula da cocin, girmamawa da aka sani ya rike tun 1656. == Al'adu da yawon shakatawa == === Gine-gine === Waɗannan sune gine-gine ko shafuka da aka jera a cikin Rhineland-Palatinate's Directory of Cultural Monuments: * Hauptstraße 22 - gine-gine; gidan katako, wani bangare mai ƙarfi, farkon rabin karni na 19, shagon katako, ɓangaren mai ƙarfi, ƙarshen karni na 19. * Hauptstraße 33 - ''Quereinhaus'' (haɗin gida da gidan kasuwanci da aka raba don waɗannan dalilai biyu a tsakiya, a tsaye zuwa titi); ginin katako, wani ɓangare, Rufin mansarda, ƙarni na 18. * Hauptstraße 34 - gidan katako, wani bangare mai ƙarfi ko slated, alama 1702, mai yiwuwa daga karni na 19 * Hauptstraße 40 - ''Quereinhaus''; ginin katako, wani bangare, karni na 18. * Hauptstraße 45 - ''Quereinhaus''; ginin katako, wani bangare mai ƙarfi, game da 1800; gaba ɗaya mai rikitarwa * Kirchstraße - Cocin [[Cocin katolika|Katolika]] na Saint Goar's (''Pfarrkirche St. Goar''); cocin da ba shi da hanya, alama 1764/65, hasumiyar yamma, alama 1790 * Ringstraße 15 - gidan katako, wani bangare mai ƙarfi, ƙarni na 18, ƙarin bene na sama a ƙarni na 19. * A kan Landesstraße (State Road) 108 - Chapel na Saint Wendelin (''Wendelinuskapelle''); ginin dutse, 1908 * Cocin da ke gefen hanya tare da gicciye - gini mai laushi, a ciki, gicciye na gefen hanya, karni na 18 == Kungiyoyi == * ''Hunsrückmusikanten Lieg'' (masu kiɗa) * Kungiyar wasanni * rundunar kashe gobara ta sa kai * Kwararrun cocimawaƙa * Kwararrun maza * ''Frauengemeinschaft'' (Kungiyar Mata) ''Hunsrück-Mosel-Radweg'', hanyar zagaye, tana gudana ta cikin gari. == Bayanan da aka ambata == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * [http://www.lieg-hunsrueck.de/ Shafin yanar gizon hukuma na gari] (a cikin Jamusanci) [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] sbtq4yrwajcwzs6r7dkf8iem102uuuw 0 88631 553157 2024-12-06T18:33:57Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 Kirkirar sabuwar mukala 553157 wikitext text/x-wiki Neman Hillywood fim ɗin gaskiya ne na 2013 wanda ke nazarin masana'antar fina-finai da ke tasowa a Ruwanda (wanda aka fi sani da Hillywood a yanzu).[2] aj13egwsksuj97z8hor5zy7wty31kpb 553158 553157 2024-12-06T18:35:09Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 Kirkirar sashe 553158 wikitext text/x-wiki Neman Hillywood fim ɗin gaskiya ne na 2013 wanda ke nazarin masana'antar fina-finai da ke tasowa a Ruwanda (wanda aka fi sani da Hillywood a yanzu).[2] ==Manazarta== t1uhcwd4jq4ba8cp695ei0ffniacr2n 553159 553158 2024-12-06T18:36:21Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 553159 wikitext text/x-wiki Neman Hillywood fim ɗin gaskiya ne na 2013 wanda ke nazarin masana'antar fina-finai da ke tasowa a Ruwanda (wanda aka fi sani da Hillywood a yanzu).[2] Neman Hillywood fim ɗin gaskiya ne na 2013 wanda ke nazarin masana'antar fina-finai da ke tasowa a Ruwanda (wanda aka fi sani da Hillywood a yanzu).[2] ==Manazarta== 0xu3xgf16lulfmqg2062s5pc06tiymb 553160 553159 2024-12-06T18:38:34Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 553160 wikitext text/x-wiki Neman Hillywood fim ɗin gaskiya ne na 2013 wanda ke nazarin masana'antar fina-finai da ke tasowa a Ruwanda (wanda aka fi sani da Hillywood a yanzu).[2] ==Manazarta== t1uhcwd4jq4ba8cp695ei0ffniacr2n 553162 553160 2024-12-06T18:39:28Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 Kirkirar sashe 553162 wikitext text/x-wiki Neman Hillywood fim ɗin gaskiya ne na 2013 wanda ke nazarin masana'antar fina-finai da ke tasowa a Ruwanda (wanda aka fi sani da Hillywood a yanzu).[2] Takaitaccen bayani [gyara] Fim ɗin yana gabatar da masu kallo zuwa farkon masana'antar fina-finai ta Ruwanda,[3] masu mahimmanci na Hillywood kamar Ayuub Kasasa Mago, da Eric Kabera.[4] tare da tasirinsa ga mutanen Ruwanda[5]. ==Manazarta== fkvlr3t1u0be0sgeqnn499epip04tib 553163 553162 2024-12-06T18:39:48Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 Kirkirar sashe 553163 wikitext text/x-wiki Neman Hillywood fim ɗin gaskiya ne na 2013 wanda ke nazarin masana'antar fina-finai da ke tasowa a Ruwanda (wanda aka fi sani da Hillywood a yanzu).[2] ==Takaitaccen bayani== [gyara] Fim ɗin yana gabatar da masu kallo zuwa farkon masana'antar fina-finai ta Ruwanda,[3] masu mahimmanci na Hillywood kamar Ayuub Kasasa Mago, da Eric Kabera.[4] tare da tasirinsa ga mutanen Ruwanda[5]. ==Manazarta== nnh7ssnwicj9ra8j4hd7ttjf6jdl8ic 553164 553163 2024-12-06T18:40:04Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Takaitaccen bayani */ 553164 wikitext text/x-wiki Neman Hillywood fim ɗin gaskiya ne na 2013 wanda ke nazarin masana'antar fina-finai da ke tasowa a Ruwanda (wanda aka fi sani da Hillywood a yanzu).[2] ==Takaitaccen bayani== Fim ɗin yana gabatar da masu kallo zuwa farkon masana'antar fina-finai ta Ruwanda,[3] masu mahimmanci na Hillywood kamar Ayuub Kasasa Mago, da Eric Kabera.[4] tare da tasirinsa ga mutanen Ruwanda[5]. ==Manazarta== kuspz31u0uf9d588nc1pxah9lx51f0j 553165 553164 2024-12-06T18:40:59Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Takaitaccen bayani */ 553165 wikitext text/x-wiki Neman Hillywood fim ɗin gaskiya ne na 2013 wanda ke nazarin masana'antar fina-finai da ke tasowa a Ruwanda (wanda aka fi sani da Hillywood a yanzu).[2] ==Takaitaccen bayani== Fim ɗin yana gabatar da masu kallo zuwa farkon masana'antar fina-finai ta Ruwanda,[3] masu mahimmanci na Hillywood kamar Ayuub Kasasa Mago, da Eric Kabera.[4] tare da tasirinsa ga mutanen Ruwanda[5]. ==Kyautuyuka== ==Manazarta== mtk24l7eob0xq08jryzxol53gtka36f 553168 553165 2024-12-06T18:41:56Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Kyautuyuka */ 553168 wikitext text/x-wiki Neman Hillywood fim ɗin gaskiya ne na 2013 wanda ke nazarin masana'antar fina-finai da ke tasowa a Ruwanda (wanda aka fi sani da Hillywood a yanzu).[2] ==Takaitaccen bayani== Fim ɗin yana gabatar da masu kallo zuwa farkon masana'antar fina-finai ta Ruwanda,[3] masu mahimmanci na Hillywood kamar Ayuub Kasasa Mago, da Eric Kabera.[4] tare da tasirinsa ga mutanen Ruwanda[5]. ==Kyautuyuka== •Mafi kyawun Takardu, Rainier Independent Film Fest (2014)[6] ==Manazarta== d1jqv4uaf5nfzovqqaweufp5nxqkf4d 553171 553168 2024-12-06T19:47:14Z Mahuta 11340 553171 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Neman Hillywood fim ɗin gaskiya ne na 2013 wanda ke nazarin masana'antar fina-finai da ke tasowa a Ruwanda (wanda aka fi sani da Hillywood a yanzu).[2] ==Takaitaccen bayani== Fim ɗin yana gabatar da masu kallo zuwa farkon masana'antar fina-finai ta Ruwanda,[3] masu mahimmanci na Hillywood kamar Ayuub Kasasa Mago, da Eric Kabera.[4] tare da tasirinsa ga mutanen Ruwanda[5]. ==Kyautuyuka== •Mafi kyawun Takardu, Rainier Independent Film Fest (2014)[6] ==Manazarta== 05xkxmlngpjlcl40i9of323dngzcyni 553204 553171 2024-12-06T20:14:22Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Kyautuyuka */ 553204 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Neman Hillywood fim ɗin gaskiya ne na 2013 wanda ke nazarin masana'antar fina-finai da ke tasowa a Ruwanda (wanda aka fi sani da Hillywood a yanzu).[2] ==Takaitaccen bayani== Fim ɗin yana gabatar da masu kallo zuwa farkon masana'antar fina-finai ta Ruwanda,[3] masu mahimmanci na Hillywood kamar Ayuub Kasasa Mago, da Eric Kabera.[4] tare da tasirinsa ga mutanen Ruwanda[5]. ==Kyautuyuka== •Mafi kyawun Takardu, Rainier Independent Film Fest (2014)[6] •Kyautar Masu Sauraro, Napa Film Festival (2013)[7] ==Manazarta== nfoodtgrx9kxb6mexo8rokvg078ynpi 553205 553204 2024-12-06T20:15:15Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Kyautuyuka */ 553205 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Neman Hillywood fim ɗin gaskiya ne na 2013 wanda ke nazarin masana'antar fina-finai da ke tasowa a Ruwanda (wanda aka fi sani da Hillywood a yanzu).[2] ==Takaitaccen bayani== Fim ɗin yana gabatar da masu kallo zuwa farkon masana'antar fina-finai ta Ruwanda,[3] masu mahimmanci na Hillywood kamar Ayuub Kasasa Mago, da Eric Kabera.[4] tare da tasirinsa ga mutanen Ruwanda[5]. ==Kyautuyuka== •Mafi kyawun Takardu, Rainier Independent Film Fest (2014)[6] •Kyautar Masu Sauraro, Napa Film Festival (2013)[7] •Kyautar Critic's Award a Sebastopol Documentary Festival ==Manazarta== a4mn8fzrewnxmaxg1kbriduie0bsbax 553206 553205 2024-12-06T20:15:56Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Kyautuyuka */ 553206 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Neman Hillywood fim ɗin gaskiya ne na 2013 wanda ke nazarin masana'antar fina-finai da ke tasowa a Ruwanda (wanda aka fi sani da Hillywood a yanzu).[2] ==Takaitaccen bayani== Fim ɗin yana gabatar da masu kallo zuwa farkon masana'antar fina-finai ta Ruwanda,[3] masu mahimmanci na Hillywood kamar Ayuub Kasasa Mago, da Eric Kabera.[4] tare da tasirinsa ga mutanen Ruwanda[5]. ==Kyautuyuka== •Mafi kyawun Takardu, Rainier Independent Film Fest (2014)[6] •Kyautar Masu Sauraro, Napa Film Festival (2013)[7] •Kyautar Critic's Award a Sebastopol Documentary Festival •Mafi kyawun Fim na Arewa maso Yamma, Eugene International Film Fest (2013)[9 ==Manazarta== i7iwrdyoac2pz330afgjv57rfs9bemp 553207 553206 2024-12-06T20:16:32Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Kyautuyuka */ 553207 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Neman Hillywood fim ɗin gaskiya ne na 2013 wanda ke nazarin masana'antar fina-finai da ke tasowa a Ruwanda (wanda aka fi sani da Hillywood a yanzu).[2] ==Takaitaccen bayani== Fim ɗin yana gabatar da masu kallo zuwa farkon masana'antar fina-finai ta Ruwanda,[3] masu mahimmanci na Hillywood kamar Ayuub Kasasa Mago, da Eric Kabera.[4] tare da tasirinsa ga mutanen Ruwanda[5]. ==Kyautuyuka== •Mafi kyawun Takardu, Rainier Independent Film Fest (2014)[6] •Kyautar Masu Sauraro, Napa Film Festival (2013)[7] •Kyautar Critic's Award a Sebastopol Documentary Festival •Mafi kyawun Fim na Arewa maso Yamma, Eugene International Film Fest (2013)[9 •Mafi kyawun Tsakanin Tsawon Doc, Fast ɗin Fim ɗin Black Black (2013)[10] ==Manazarta== h3y6m7ol3f0u8611jrrynnf4hv3yoe2 553208 553207 2024-12-06T20:17:33Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Kyautuyuka */ 553208 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Neman Hillywood fim ɗin gaskiya ne na 2013 wanda ke nazarin masana'antar fina-finai da ke tasowa a Ruwanda (wanda aka fi sani da Hillywood a yanzu).[2] ==Takaitaccen bayani== Fim ɗin yana gabatar da masu kallo zuwa farkon masana'antar fina-finai ta Ruwanda,[3] masu mahimmanci na Hillywood kamar Ayuub Kasasa Mago, da Eric Kabera.[4] tare da tasirinsa ga mutanen Ruwanda[5]. ==Kyautuyuka== •Mafi kyawun Takardu, Rainier Independent Film Fest (2014)[6] •Kyautar Masu Sauraro, Napa Film Festival (2013)[7] •Kyautar Critic's Award a Sebastopol Documentary Festival •Mafi kyawun Fim na Arewa maso Yamma, Eugene International Film Fest (2013)[9 •Mafi kyawun Tsakanin Tsawon Doc, Fast ɗin Fim ɗin Black Black (2013)[10] •Kyauta ta 3,a Bikin Hakkokin Dan Adam na Afghanistan (2013)[11 ==Manazarta== h8tnp1mrzdh52j23ix06yr73p1pwv76 553209 553208 2024-12-06T20:18:12Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Kyautuyuka */ 553209 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Neman Hillywood fim ɗin gaskiya ne na 2013 wanda ke nazarin masana'antar fina-finai da ke tasowa a Ruwanda (wanda aka fi sani da Hillywood a yanzu).[2] ==Takaitaccen bayani== Fim ɗin yana gabatar da masu kallo zuwa farkon masana'antar fina-finai ta Ruwanda,[3] masu mahimmanci na Hillywood kamar Ayuub Kasasa Mago, da Eric Kabera.[4] tare da tasirinsa ga mutanen Ruwanda[5]. ==Kyautuyuka== •Mafi kyawun Takardu, Rainier Independent Film Fest (2014)[6] •Kyautar Masu Sauraro, Napa Film Festival (2013)[7] •Kyautar Critic's Award a Sebastopol Documentary Festival •Mafi kyawun Fim na Arewa maso Yamma, Eugene International Film Fest (2013)[9 •Mafi kyawun Tsakanin Tsawon Doc, Fast ɗin Fim ɗin Black Black (2013)[10] •Kyauta ta 3,a Bikin Hakkokin Dan Adam na Afghanistan (2013)[11 ==Bukukuwa== ==Manazarta== aq3d7vvlozp4xvo4siqsxubsah6waj0 553210 553209 2024-12-06T20:18:59Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Bukukuwa */ 553210 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Neman Hillywood fim ɗin gaskiya ne na 2013 wanda ke nazarin masana'antar fina-finai da ke tasowa a Ruwanda (wanda aka fi sani da Hillywood a yanzu).[2] ==Takaitaccen bayani== Fim ɗin yana gabatar da masu kallo zuwa farkon masana'antar fina-finai ta Ruwanda,[3] masu mahimmanci na Hillywood kamar Ayuub Kasasa Mago, da Eric Kabera.[4] tare da tasirinsa ga mutanen Ruwanda[5]. ==Kyautuyuka== •Mafi kyawun Takardu, Rainier Independent Film Fest (2014)[6] •Kyautar Masu Sauraro, Napa Film Festival (2013)[7] •Kyautar Critic's Award a Sebastopol Documentary Festival •Mafi kyawun Fim na Arewa maso Yamma, Eugene International Film Fest (2013)[9 •Mafi kyawun Tsakanin Tsawon Doc, Fast ɗin Fim ɗin Black Black (2013)[10] •Kyauta ta 3,a Bikin Hakkokin Dan Adam na Afghanistan (2013)[11 ==Bukukuwa== •2013: Seattle International Film Festival[12] ==Manazarta== 2go5pfpyrzbhpqotu9yqwfv2w6swrpt 553211 553210 2024-12-06T20:19:52Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Bukukuwa */ 553211 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Neman Hillywood fim ɗin gaskiya ne na 2013 wanda ke nazarin masana'antar fina-finai da ke tasowa a Ruwanda (wanda aka fi sani da Hillywood a yanzu).[2] ==Takaitaccen bayani== Fim ɗin yana gabatar da masu kallo zuwa farkon masana'antar fina-finai ta Ruwanda,[3] masu mahimmanci na Hillywood kamar Ayuub Kasasa Mago, da Eric Kabera.[4] tare da tasirinsa ga mutanen Ruwanda[5]. ==Kyautuyuka== •Mafi kyawun Takardu, Rainier Independent Film Fest (2014)[6] •Kyautar Masu Sauraro, Napa Film Festival (2013)[7] •Kyautar Critic's Award a Sebastopol Documentary Festival •Mafi kyawun Fim na Arewa maso Yamma, Eugene International Film Fest (2013)[9 •Mafi kyawun Tsakanin Tsawon Doc, Fast ɗin Fim ɗin Black Black (2013)[10] •Kyauta ta 3,a Bikin Hakkokin Dan Adam na Afghanistan (2013)[11 ==Bukukuwa== •2013: Seattle International Film Festival[12] •2013:Bikin kamfan shirin wasa na bahamas ==Manazarta== jgw9s1tf4cenw8q8tt51klklcs9g6uc 553212 553211 2024-12-06T20:21:01Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Bukukuwa */ 553212 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Neman Hillywood fim ɗin gaskiya ne na 2013 wanda ke nazarin masana'antar fina-finai da ke tasowa a Ruwanda (wanda aka fi sani da Hillywood a yanzu).[2] ==Takaitaccen bayani== Fim ɗin yana gabatar da masu kallo zuwa farkon masana'antar fina-finai ta Ruwanda,[3] masu mahimmanci na Hillywood kamar Ayuub Kasasa Mago, da Eric Kabera.[4] tare da tasirinsa ga mutanen Ruwanda[5]. ==Kyautuyuka== •Mafi kyawun Takardu, Rainier Independent Film Fest (2014)[6] •Kyautar Masu Sauraro, Napa Film Festival (2013)[7] •Kyautar Critic's Award a Sebastopol Documentary Festival •Mafi kyawun Fim na Arewa maso Yamma, Eugene International Film Fest (2013)[9 •Mafi kyawun Tsakanin Tsawon Doc, Fast ɗin Fim ɗin Black Black (2013)[10] •Kyauta ta 3,a Bikin Hakkokin Dan Adam na Afghanistan (2013)[11 ==Bukukuwa== •2013: Seattle International Film Festival[12] •2013:Bikin kamfan shirin wasa na bahamas •2014:Bikin murnar filmaid masu shirin was ==Manazarta== r4ztsttcc2d2ojqqjxnl4m6josk871x 553213 553212 2024-12-06T20:21:40Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 saka manazarta 553213 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Neman Hillywood fim ɗin gaskiya ne na 2013 wanda ke nazarin masana'antar fina-finai da ke tasowa a Ruwanda (wanda aka fi sani da Hillywood a yanzu).<ref>The Academy Explores Rwanda Film Industry With "Finding Hillywood" Screening In NYC". Oscars.org | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. 2014-08-21. Retrieved 2022-08-05.</ref> ==Takaitaccen bayani== Fim ɗin yana gabatar da masu kallo zuwa farkon masana'antar fina-finai ta Ruwanda,[3] masu mahimmanci na Hillywood kamar Ayuub Kasasa Mago, da Eric Kabera.[4] tare da tasirinsa ga mutanen Ruwanda[5]. ==Kyautuyuka== •Mafi kyawun Takardu, Rainier Independent Film Fest (2014)[6] •Kyautar Masu Sauraro, Napa Film Festival (2013)[7] •Kyautar Critic's Award a Sebastopol Documentary Festival •Mafi kyawun Fim na Arewa maso Yamma, Eugene International Film Fest (2013)[9 •Mafi kyawun Tsakanin Tsawon Doc, Fast ɗin Fim ɗin Black Black (2013)[10] •Kyauta ta 3,a Bikin Hakkokin Dan Adam na Afghanistan (2013)[11 ==Bukukuwa== •2013: Seattle International Film Festival[12] •2013:Bikin kamfan shirin wasa na bahamas •2014:Bikin murnar filmaid masu shirin was ==Manazarta== ho9y43tam3k7g9txywxdmqnkpgjfxqy 553214 553213 2024-12-06T20:22:25Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Takaitaccen bayani */ 553214 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Neman Hillywood fim ɗin gaskiya ne na 2013 wanda ke nazarin masana'antar fina-finai da ke tasowa a Ruwanda (wanda aka fi sani da Hillywood a yanzu).<ref>The Academy Explores Rwanda Film Industry With "Finding Hillywood" Screening In NYC". Oscars.org | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. 2014-08-21. Retrieved 2022-08-05.</ref> ==Takaitaccen bayani== Fim ɗin yana gabatar da masu kallo zuwa farkon masana'antar fina-finai ta Ruwanda, <ref>www.oberon.nl, Oberon Amsterdam, Finding Hillywood (2013) - Leah Warshawski, Chris Towey | IDFA, retrieved 2022-08-05</ref> masu mahimmanci na Hillywood kamar Ayuub Kasasa Mago, da Eric Kabera.[tare da tasirinsa ga mutanen Ruwanda[5]. ==Kyautuyuka== •Mafi kyawun Takardu, Rainier Independent Film Fest (2014)[6] •Kyautar Masu Sauraro, Napa Film Festival (2013)[7] •Kyautar Critic's Award a Sebastopol Documentary Festival •Mafi kyawun Fim na Arewa maso Yamma, Eugene International Film Fest (2013)[9 •Mafi kyawun Tsakanin Tsawon Doc, Fast ɗin Fim ɗin Black Black (2013)[10] •Kyauta ta 3,a Bikin Hakkokin Dan Adam na Afghanistan (2013)[11 ==Bukukuwa== •2013: Seattle International Film Festival[12] •2013:Bikin kamfan shirin wasa na bahamas •2014:Bikin murnar filmaid masu shirin was ==Manazarta== jmte6m0guttrycgl6m9i9gw5qwlvc0a 553215 553214 2024-12-06T20:23:03Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Takaitaccen bayani */ 553215 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Neman Hillywood fim ɗin gaskiya ne na 2013 wanda ke nazarin masana'antar fina-finai da ke tasowa a Ruwanda (wanda aka fi sani da Hillywood a yanzu).<ref>The Academy Explores Rwanda Film Industry With "Finding Hillywood" Screening In NYC". Oscars.org | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. 2014-08-21. Retrieved 2022-08-05.</ref> ==Takaitaccen bayani== Fim ɗin yana gabatar da masu kallo zuwa farkon masana'antar fina-finai ta Ruwanda, <ref>www.oberon.nl, Oberon Amsterdam, Finding Hillywood (2013) - Leah Warshawski, Chris Towey | IDFA, retrieved 2022-08-05</ref> masu mahimmanci na Hillywood kamar Ayuub Kasasa Mago, da Eric Kabera<ref>Leah Warshawski, 'Finding Hillywood' | The Business". KCRW. Retrieved 2022-08-05</ref> [tare da tasirinsa ga mutanen Ruwanda[5]. ==Kyautuyuka== •Mafi kyawun Takardu, Rainier Independent Film Fest (2014)[6] •Kyautar Masu Sauraro, Napa Film Festival (2013)[7] •Kyautar Critic's Award a Sebastopol Documentary Festival •Mafi kyawun Fim na Arewa maso Yamma, Eugene International Film Fest (2013)[9 •Mafi kyawun Tsakanin Tsawon Doc, Fast ɗin Fim ɗin Black Black (2013)[10] •Kyauta ta 3,a Bikin Hakkokin Dan Adam na Afghanistan (2013)[11 ==Bukukuwa== •2013: Seattle International Film Festival[12] •2013:Bikin kamfan shirin wasa na bahamas •2014:Bikin murnar filmaid masu shirin was ==Manazarta== rplgen93p3ylr9vhlc720fdwtq6imbp 553216 553215 2024-12-06T20:23:50Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Takaitaccen bayani */ 553216 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Neman Hillywood fim ɗin gaskiya ne na 2013 wanda ke nazarin masana'antar fina-finai da ke tasowa a Ruwanda (wanda aka fi sani da Hillywood a yanzu).<ref>The Academy Explores Rwanda Film Industry With "Finding Hillywood" Screening In NYC". Oscars.org | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. 2014-08-21. Retrieved 2022-08-05.</ref> ==Takaitaccen bayani== Fim ɗin yana gabatar da masu kallo zuwa farkon masana'antar fina-finai ta Ruwanda, <ref>www.oberon.nl, Oberon Amsterdam, Finding Hillywood (2013) - Leah Warshawski, Chris Towey | IDFA, retrieved 2022-08-05</ref> masu mahimmanci na Hillywood kamar Ayuub Kasasa Mago, da Eric Kabera<ref>Leah Warshawski, 'Finding Hillywood' | The Business". KCRW. Retrieved 2022-08-05</ref> [tare da tasirinsa ga mutanen Ruwanda<ref>Africiné - Seattle International Film Festival - SIFF 2013". Africiné (in French). Retrieved 2022-08-05</ref> ==Kyautuyuka== •Mafi kyawun Takardu, Rainier Independent Film Fest (2014)[6] •Kyautar Masu Sauraro, Napa Film Festival (2013)[7] •Kyautar Critic's Award a Sebastopol Documentary Festival •Mafi kyawun Fim na Arewa maso Yamma, Eugene International Film Fest (2013)[9 •Mafi kyawun Tsakanin Tsawon Doc, Fast ɗin Fim ɗin Black Black (2013)[10] •Kyauta ta 3,a Bikin Hakkokin Dan Adam na Afghanistan (2013)[11 ==Bukukuwa== •2013: Seattle International Film Festival[12] •2013:Bikin kamfan shirin wasa na bahamas •2014:Bikin murnar filmaid masu shirin was ==Manazarta== 09ot7kxndqkca9zdp3x8tvjnhl61srd 553217 553216 2024-12-06T20:24:42Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Kyautuyuka */ 553217 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Neman Hillywood fim ɗin gaskiya ne na 2013 wanda ke nazarin masana'antar fina-finai da ke tasowa a Ruwanda (wanda aka fi sani da Hillywood a yanzu).<ref>The Academy Explores Rwanda Film Industry With "Finding Hillywood" Screening In NYC". Oscars.org | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. 2014-08-21. Retrieved 2022-08-05.</ref> ==Takaitaccen bayani== Fim ɗin yana gabatar da masu kallo zuwa farkon masana'antar fina-finai ta Ruwanda, <ref>www.oberon.nl, Oberon Amsterdam, Finding Hillywood (2013) - Leah Warshawski, Chris Towey | IDFA, retrieved 2022-08-05</ref> masu mahimmanci na Hillywood kamar Ayuub Kasasa Mago, da Eric Kabera<ref>Leah Warshawski, 'Finding Hillywood' | The Business". KCRW. Retrieved 2022-08-05</ref> [tare da tasirinsa ga mutanen Ruwanda<ref>Africiné - Seattle International Film Festival - SIFF 2013". Africiné (in French). Retrieved 2022-08-05</ref> ==Kyautuyuka== •Mafi kyawun Takardu, Rainier Independent Film Fest (2014)<ref>"Awards". RAINIER INDEPENDENT FILM FESTIVAL. Retrieved 2022-08-05</ref> •Kyautar Masu Sauraro, Napa Film Festival (2013)[7] •Kyautar Critic's Award a Sebastopol Documentary Festival •Mafi kyawun Fim na Arewa maso Yamma, Eugene International Film Fest (2013)[9 •Mafi kyawun Tsakanin Tsawon Doc, Fast ɗin Fim ɗin Black Black (2013)[10] •Kyauta ta 3,a Bikin Hakkokin Dan Adam na Afghanistan (2013)[11 ==Bukukuwa== •2013: Seattle International Film Festival[12] •2013:Bikin kamfan shirin wasa na bahamas •2014:Bikin murnar filmaid masu shirin was ==Manazarta== qynhi0w6i23g2u2k9pbel37ua2gyjk0 553218 553217 2024-12-06T20:25:12Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Kyautuyuka */ 553218 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Neman Hillywood fim ɗin gaskiya ne na 2013 wanda ke nazarin masana'antar fina-finai da ke tasowa a Ruwanda (wanda aka fi sani da Hillywood a yanzu).<ref>The Academy Explores Rwanda Film Industry With "Finding Hillywood" Screening In NYC". Oscars.org | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. 2014-08-21. Retrieved 2022-08-05.</ref> ==Takaitaccen bayani== Fim ɗin yana gabatar da masu kallo zuwa farkon masana'antar fina-finai ta Ruwanda, <ref>www.oberon.nl, Oberon Amsterdam, Finding Hillywood (2013) - Leah Warshawski, Chris Towey | IDFA, retrieved 2022-08-05</ref> masu mahimmanci na Hillywood kamar Ayuub Kasasa Mago, da Eric Kabera<ref>Leah Warshawski, 'Finding Hillywood' | The Business". KCRW. Retrieved 2022-08-05</ref> [tare da tasirinsa ga mutanen Ruwanda<ref>Africiné - Seattle International Film Festival - SIFF 2013". Africiné (in French). Retrieved 2022-08-05</ref> ==Kyautuyuka== •Mafi kyawun Takardu, Rainier Independent Film Fest (2014)<ref>"Awards". RAINIER INDEPENDENT FILM FESTIVAL. Retrieved 2022-08-05</ref> •Kyautar Masu Sauraro, Napa Film Festival (2013)<ref>"Finding Hillywood | Inflatable Film | Feature Documentary". Inflatable Film. Retrieved 2022-08-05</ref> •Kyautar Critic's Award a Sebastopol Documentary Festival •Mafi kyawun Fim na Arewa maso Yamma, Eugene International Film Fest (2013)[9 •Mafi kyawun Tsakanin Tsawon Doc, Fast ɗin Fim ɗin Black Black (2013)[10] •Kyauta ta 3,a Bikin Hakkokin Dan Adam na Afghanistan (2013)[11 ==Bukukuwa== •2013: Seattle International Film Festival[12] •2013:Bikin kamfan shirin wasa na bahamas •2014:Bikin murnar filmaid masu shirin was ==Manazarta== p7eepxf2fkn3uzxpioeetjrq81cdty7 553219 553218 2024-12-06T20:25:52Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Kyautuyuka */ 553219 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Neman Hillywood fim ɗin gaskiya ne na 2013 wanda ke nazarin masana'antar fina-finai da ke tasowa a Ruwanda (wanda aka fi sani da Hillywood a yanzu).<ref>The Academy Explores Rwanda Film Industry With "Finding Hillywood" Screening In NYC". Oscars.org | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. 2014-08-21. Retrieved 2022-08-05.</ref> ==Takaitaccen bayani== Fim ɗin yana gabatar da masu kallo zuwa farkon masana'antar fina-finai ta Ruwanda, <ref>www.oberon.nl, Oberon Amsterdam, Finding Hillywood (2013) - Leah Warshawski, Chris Towey | IDFA, retrieved 2022-08-05</ref> masu mahimmanci na Hillywood kamar Ayuub Kasasa Mago, da Eric Kabera<ref>Leah Warshawski, 'Finding Hillywood' | The Business". KCRW. Retrieved 2022-08-05</ref> [tare da tasirinsa ga mutanen Ruwanda<ref>Africiné - Seattle International Film Festival - SIFF 2013". Africiné (in French). Retrieved 2022-08-05</ref> ==Kyautuyuka== •Mafi kyawun Takardu, Rainier Independent Film Fest (2014)<ref>"Awards". RAINIER INDEPENDENT FILM FESTIVAL. Retrieved 2022-08-05</ref> •Kyautar Masu Sauraro, Napa Film Festival (2013)<ref>"Finding Hillywood | Inflatable Film | Feature Documentary". Inflatable Film. Retrieved 2022-08-05</ref> •Kyautar Critic's Award a Sebastopol Documentary Festival<ref>Finding Hillywood | African Film Festival, Inc". Retrieved 2022-08-05</ref> •Mafi kyawun Fim na Arewa maso Yamma, Eugene International Film Fest (2013)[9 •Mafi kyawun Tsakanin Tsawon Doc, Fast ɗin Fim ɗin Black Black (2013)[10] •Kyauta ta 3,a Bikin Hakkokin Dan Adam na Afghanistan (2013)[11 ==Bukukuwa== •2013: Seattle International Film Festival[12] •2013:Bikin kamfan shirin wasa na bahamas •2014:Bikin murnar filmaid masu shirin was ==Manazarta== 0bceui28v4f5dxl5p58uayn3w3azafy 553220 553219 2024-12-06T20:26:24Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Kyautuyuka */ 553220 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Neman Hillywood fim ɗin gaskiya ne na 2013 wanda ke nazarin masana'antar fina-finai da ke tasowa a Ruwanda (wanda aka fi sani da Hillywood a yanzu).<ref>The Academy Explores Rwanda Film Industry With "Finding Hillywood" Screening In NYC". Oscars.org | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. 2014-08-21. Retrieved 2022-08-05.</ref> ==Takaitaccen bayani== Fim ɗin yana gabatar da masu kallo zuwa farkon masana'antar fina-finai ta Ruwanda, <ref>www.oberon.nl, Oberon Amsterdam, Finding Hillywood (2013) - Leah Warshawski, Chris Towey | IDFA, retrieved 2022-08-05</ref> masu mahimmanci na Hillywood kamar Ayuub Kasasa Mago, da Eric Kabera<ref>Leah Warshawski, 'Finding Hillywood' | The Business". KCRW. Retrieved 2022-08-05</ref> [tare da tasirinsa ga mutanen Ruwanda<ref>Africiné - Seattle International Film Festival - SIFF 2013". Africiné (in French). Retrieved 2022-08-05</ref> ==Kyautuyuka== •Mafi kyawun Takardu, Rainier Independent Film Fest (2014)<ref>"Awards". RAINIER INDEPENDENT FILM FESTIVAL. Retrieved 2022-08-05</ref> •Kyautar Masu Sauraro, Napa Film Festival (2013)<ref>"Finding Hillywood | Inflatable Film | Feature Documentary". Inflatable Film. Retrieved 2022-08-05</ref> •Kyautar Critic's Award a Sebastopol Documentary Festival<ref>Finding Hillywood | African Film Festival, Inc". Retrieved 2022-08-05</ref> •Mafi kyawun Fim na Arewa maso Yamma, Eugene International Film Fest (2013)<ref>Lyons, Emily (2016-07-21). "Finding Hillywood". Eugene International Film Festival. Retrieved 2022-08-05</ref> •Mafi kyawun Tsakanin Tsawon Doc, Fast ɗin Fim ɗin Black Black (2013)[10] •Kyauta ta 3,a Bikin Hakkokin Dan Adam na Afghanistan (2013)[11 ==Bukukuwa== •2013: Seattle International Film Festival[12] •2013:Bikin kamfan shirin wasa na bahamas •2014:Bikin murnar filmaid masu shirin was ==Manazarta== jchxgpfu4r1u371idklqcdm6474bd6j 553221 553220 2024-12-06T20:26:59Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Kyautuyuka */ 553221 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Neman Hillywood fim ɗin gaskiya ne na 2013 wanda ke nazarin masana'antar fina-finai da ke tasowa a Ruwanda (wanda aka fi sani da Hillywood a yanzu).<ref>The Academy Explores Rwanda Film Industry With "Finding Hillywood" Screening In NYC". Oscars.org | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. 2014-08-21. Retrieved 2022-08-05.</ref> ==Takaitaccen bayani== Fim ɗin yana gabatar da masu kallo zuwa farkon masana'antar fina-finai ta Ruwanda, <ref>www.oberon.nl, Oberon Amsterdam, Finding Hillywood (2013) - Leah Warshawski, Chris Towey | IDFA, retrieved 2022-08-05</ref> masu mahimmanci na Hillywood kamar Ayuub Kasasa Mago, da Eric Kabera<ref>Leah Warshawski, 'Finding Hillywood' | The Business". KCRW. Retrieved 2022-08-05</ref> [tare da tasirinsa ga mutanen Ruwanda<ref>Africiné - Seattle International Film Festival - SIFF 2013". Africiné (in French). Retrieved 2022-08-05</ref> ==Kyautuyuka== •Mafi kyawun Takardu, Rainier Independent Film Fest (2014)<ref>"Awards". RAINIER INDEPENDENT FILM FESTIVAL. Retrieved 2022-08-05</ref> •Kyautar Masu Sauraro, Napa Film Festival (2013)<ref>"Finding Hillywood | Inflatable Film | Feature Documentary". Inflatable Film. Retrieved 2022-08-05</ref> •Kyautar Critic's Award a Sebastopol Documentary Festival<ref>Finding Hillywood | African Film Festival, Inc". Retrieved 2022-08-05</ref> •Mafi kyawun Fim na Arewa maso Yamma, Eugene International Film Fest (2013)<ref>Lyons, Emily (2016-07-21). "Finding Hillywood". Eugene International Film Festival. Retrieved 2022-08-05</ref> •Mafi kyawun Tsakanin Tsawon Doc, Fast ɗin Fim ɗin Black Black (2013)<ref>"The retrieval and Small small thing receive top honnor at the 9th Montreal International Black Film Festival". Newswire.ca. 2013-09-29. Retrieved 2022-08-14</ref> •Kyauta ta 3,a Bikin Hakkokin Dan Adam na Afghanistan (2013)[11 ==Bukukuwa== •2013: Seattle International Film Festival[12] •2013:Bikin kamfan shirin wasa na bahamas •2014:Bikin murnar filmaid masu shirin was ==Manazarta== tly8y8jgc553wkb5jbld56ojc29nhi2 553222 553221 2024-12-06T20:27:45Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Kyautuyuka */ 553222 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Neman Hillywood fim ɗin gaskiya ne na 2013 wanda ke nazarin masana'antar fina-finai da ke tasowa a Ruwanda (wanda aka fi sani da Hillywood a yanzu).<ref>The Academy Explores Rwanda Film Industry With "Finding Hillywood" Screening In NYC". Oscars.org | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. 2014-08-21. Retrieved 2022-08-05.</ref> ==Takaitaccen bayani== Fim ɗin yana gabatar da masu kallo zuwa farkon masana'antar fina-finai ta Ruwanda, <ref>www.oberon.nl, Oberon Amsterdam, Finding Hillywood (2013) - Leah Warshawski, Chris Towey | IDFA, retrieved 2022-08-05</ref> masu mahimmanci na Hillywood kamar Ayuub Kasasa Mago, da Eric Kabera<ref>Leah Warshawski, 'Finding Hillywood' | The Business". KCRW. Retrieved 2022-08-05</ref> [tare da tasirinsa ga mutanen Ruwanda<ref>Africiné - Seattle International Film Festival - SIFF 2013". Africiné (in French). Retrieved 2022-08-05</ref> ==Kyautuyuka== •Mafi kyawun Takardu, Rainier Independent Film Fest (2014)<ref>"Awards". RAINIER INDEPENDENT FILM FESTIVAL. Retrieved 2022-08-05</ref> •Kyautar Masu Sauraro, Napa Film Festival (2013)<ref>"Finding Hillywood | Inflatable Film | Feature Documentary". Inflatable Film. Retrieved 2022-08-05</ref> •Kyautar Critic's Award a Sebastopol Documentary Festival<ref>Finding Hillywood | African Film Festival, Inc". Retrieved 2022-08-05</ref> •Mafi kyawun Fim na Arewa maso Yamma, Eugene International Film Fest (2013)<ref>Lyons, Emily (2016-07-21). "Finding Hillywood". Eugene International Film Festival. Retrieved 2022-08-05</ref> •Mafi kyawun Tsakanin Tsawon Doc, Fast ɗin Fim ɗin Black Black (2013)<ref>"The retrieval and Small small thing receive top honnor at the 9th Montreal International Black Film Festival". Newswire.ca. 2013-09-29. Retrieved 2022-08-14</ref> •Kyauta ta 3,a Bikin Hakkokin Dan Adam na Afghanistan (2013)<ref>Second Afghanistan Human Rights Film Festival ends with awards and prizes ceremony". UNAMA. 2013-10-10. Retrieved 2022-08-05</ref> ==Bukukuwa== •2013: Seattle International Film Festival[12] •2013:Bikin kamfan shirin wasa na bahamas •2014:Bikin murnar filmaid masu shirin was ==Manazarta== 7aq46zx6n5ad7zgetvfe9pmh4onqmf8 553223 553222 2024-12-06T20:28:24Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Bukukuwa */ 553223 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Neman Hillywood fim ɗin gaskiya ne na 2013 wanda ke nazarin masana'antar fina-finai da ke tasowa a Ruwanda (wanda aka fi sani da Hillywood a yanzu).<ref>The Academy Explores Rwanda Film Industry With "Finding Hillywood" Screening In NYC". Oscars.org | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. 2014-08-21. Retrieved 2022-08-05.</ref> ==Takaitaccen bayani== Fim ɗin yana gabatar da masu kallo zuwa farkon masana'antar fina-finai ta Ruwanda, <ref>www.oberon.nl, Oberon Amsterdam, Finding Hillywood (2013) - Leah Warshawski, Chris Towey | IDFA, retrieved 2022-08-05</ref> masu mahimmanci na Hillywood kamar Ayuub Kasasa Mago, da Eric Kabera<ref>Leah Warshawski, 'Finding Hillywood' | The Business". KCRW. Retrieved 2022-08-05</ref> [tare da tasirinsa ga mutanen Ruwanda<ref>Africiné - Seattle International Film Festival - SIFF 2013". Africiné (in French). Retrieved 2022-08-05</ref> ==Kyautuyuka== •Mafi kyawun Takardu, Rainier Independent Film Fest (2014)<ref>"Awards". RAINIER INDEPENDENT FILM FESTIVAL. Retrieved 2022-08-05</ref> •Kyautar Masu Sauraro, Napa Film Festival (2013)<ref>"Finding Hillywood | Inflatable Film | Feature Documentary". Inflatable Film. Retrieved 2022-08-05</ref> •Kyautar Critic's Award a Sebastopol Documentary Festival<ref>Finding Hillywood | African Film Festival, Inc". Retrieved 2022-08-05</ref> •Mafi kyawun Fim na Arewa maso Yamma, Eugene International Film Fest (2013)<ref>Lyons, Emily (2016-07-21). "Finding Hillywood". Eugene International Film Festival. Retrieved 2022-08-05</ref> •Mafi kyawun Tsakanin Tsawon Doc, Fast ɗin Fim ɗin Black Black (2013)<ref>"The retrieval and Small small thing receive top honnor at the 9th Montreal International Black Film Festival". Newswire.ca. 2013-09-29. Retrieved 2022-08-14</ref> •Kyauta ta 3,a Bikin Hakkokin Dan Adam na Afghanistan (2013)<ref>Second Afghanistan Human Rights Film Festival ends with awards and prizes ceremony". UNAMA. 2013-10-10. Retrieved 2022-08-05</ref> ==Bukukuwa== •2013: Seattle International Film Festival<ref>"SIFF Announces First Lineup of Films From the 2013 Festival". www.siff.net. Retrieved 2022-08-05</ref> •2013:Bikin kamfan shirin wasa na bahamas •2014:Bikin murnar filmaid masu shirin was ==Manazarta== nu9ujhose3sr1kp508hwjp8bta5bq06 553224 553223 2024-12-06T20:29:12Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Bukukuwa */ 553224 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Neman Hillywood fim ɗin gaskiya ne na 2013 wanda ke nazarin masana'antar fina-finai da ke tasowa a Ruwanda (wanda aka fi sani da Hillywood a yanzu).<ref>The Academy Explores Rwanda Film Industry With "Finding Hillywood" Screening In NYC". Oscars.org | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. 2014-08-21. Retrieved 2022-08-05.</ref> ==Takaitaccen bayani== Fim ɗin yana gabatar da masu kallo zuwa farkon masana'antar fina-finai ta Ruwanda, <ref>www.oberon.nl, Oberon Amsterdam, Finding Hillywood (2013) - Leah Warshawski, Chris Towey | IDFA, retrieved 2022-08-05</ref> masu mahimmanci na Hillywood kamar Ayuub Kasasa Mago, da Eric Kabera<ref>Leah Warshawski, 'Finding Hillywood' | The Business". KCRW. Retrieved 2022-08-05</ref> [tare da tasirinsa ga mutanen Ruwanda<ref>Africiné - Seattle International Film Festival - SIFF 2013". Africiné (in French). Retrieved 2022-08-05</ref> ==Kyautuyuka== •Mafi kyawun Takardu, Rainier Independent Film Fest (2014)<ref>"Awards". RAINIER INDEPENDENT FILM FESTIVAL. Retrieved 2022-08-05</ref> •Kyautar Masu Sauraro, Napa Film Festival (2013)<ref>"Finding Hillywood | Inflatable Film | Feature Documentary". Inflatable Film. Retrieved 2022-08-05</ref> •Kyautar Critic's Award a Sebastopol Documentary Festival<ref>Finding Hillywood | African Film Festival, Inc". Retrieved 2022-08-05</ref> •Mafi kyawun Fim na Arewa maso Yamma, Eugene International Film Fest (2013)<ref>Lyons, Emily (2016-07-21). "Finding Hillywood". Eugene International Film Festival. Retrieved 2022-08-05</ref> •Mafi kyawun Tsakanin Tsawon Doc, Fast ɗin Fim ɗin Black Black (2013)<ref>"The retrieval and Small small thing receive top honnor at the 9th Montreal International Black Film Festival". Newswire.ca. 2013-09-29. Retrieved 2022-08-14</ref> •Kyauta ta 3,a Bikin Hakkokin Dan Adam na Afghanistan (2013)<ref>Second Afghanistan Human Rights Film Festival ends with awards and prizes ceremony". UNAMA. 2013-10-10. Retrieved 2022-08-05</ref> ==Bukukuwa== •2013: Seattle International Film Festival<ref>"SIFF Announces First Lineup of Films From the 2013 Festival". www.siff.net. Retrieved 2022-08-05</ref> •2013:Bikin kamfan shirin wasa na bahamas<ref>Robbins, Caryn. "Bahamas Int'l Film Festival 2013 Lineup Revealed". BroadwayWorld.com. Retrieved 2022-08-05.</ref> •2014:Bikin murnar filmaid masu shirin was ==Manazarta== 0r6bdx6cyna1utfxuph0mkbn9eddpw7 553225 553224 2024-12-06T20:30:30Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 Ibrahim abusufyan moved page [[Finding Hillywood]] to [[Neman Hillywood]] 553224 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Neman Hillywood fim ɗin gaskiya ne na 2013 wanda ke nazarin masana'antar fina-finai da ke tasowa a Ruwanda (wanda aka fi sani da Hillywood a yanzu).<ref>The Academy Explores Rwanda Film Industry With "Finding Hillywood" Screening In NYC". Oscars.org | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. 2014-08-21. Retrieved 2022-08-05.</ref> ==Takaitaccen bayani== Fim ɗin yana gabatar da masu kallo zuwa farkon masana'antar fina-finai ta Ruwanda, <ref>www.oberon.nl, Oberon Amsterdam, Finding Hillywood (2013) - Leah Warshawski, Chris Towey | IDFA, retrieved 2022-08-05</ref> masu mahimmanci na Hillywood kamar Ayuub Kasasa Mago, da Eric Kabera<ref>Leah Warshawski, 'Finding Hillywood' | The Business". KCRW. Retrieved 2022-08-05</ref> [tare da tasirinsa ga mutanen Ruwanda<ref>Africiné - Seattle International Film Festival - SIFF 2013". Africiné (in French). Retrieved 2022-08-05</ref> ==Kyautuyuka== •Mafi kyawun Takardu, Rainier Independent Film Fest (2014)<ref>"Awards". RAINIER INDEPENDENT FILM FESTIVAL. Retrieved 2022-08-05</ref> •Kyautar Masu Sauraro, Napa Film Festival (2013)<ref>"Finding Hillywood | Inflatable Film | Feature Documentary". Inflatable Film. Retrieved 2022-08-05</ref> •Kyautar Critic's Award a Sebastopol Documentary Festival<ref>Finding Hillywood | African Film Festival, Inc". Retrieved 2022-08-05</ref> •Mafi kyawun Fim na Arewa maso Yamma, Eugene International Film Fest (2013)<ref>Lyons, Emily (2016-07-21). "Finding Hillywood". Eugene International Film Festival. Retrieved 2022-08-05</ref> •Mafi kyawun Tsakanin Tsawon Doc, Fast ɗin Fim ɗin Black Black (2013)<ref>"The retrieval and Small small thing receive top honnor at the 9th Montreal International Black Film Festival". Newswire.ca. 2013-09-29. Retrieved 2022-08-14</ref> •Kyauta ta 3,a Bikin Hakkokin Dan Adam na Afghanistan (2013)<ref>Second Afghanistan Human Rights Film Festival ends with awards and prizes ceremony". UNAMA. 2013-10-10. Retrieved 2022-08-05</ref> ==Bukukuwa== •2013: Seattle International Film Festival<ref>"SIFF Announces First Lineup of Films From the 2013 Festival". www.siff.net. Retrieved 2022-08-05</ref> •2013:Bikin kamfan shirin wasa na bahamas<ref>Robbins, Caryn. "Bahamas Int'l Film Festival 2013 Lineup Revealed". BroadwayWorld.com. Retrieved 2022-08-05.</ref> •2014:Bikin murnar filmaid masu shirin was ==Manazarta== 0r6bdx6cyna1utfxuph0mkbn9eddpw7 0 88632 553226 2024-12-06T20:30:30Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 Ibrahim abusufyan moved page [[Finding Hillywood]] to [[Neman Hillywood]] 553226 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Neman Hillywood]] qkepo2rushvxrcd9qts6kfcrfwztzvc 3 88633 553228 2024-12-06T21:25:19Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 553228 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Abdul Alim 9565! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Abdul Alim 9565|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:25, 6 Disamba 2024 (UTC) kagqhgzxm1vr0vyolwl47nuwnxpr0lj 3 88634 553229 2024-12-06T21:25:29Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 553229 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Tibbie2017tibbie2018! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Tibbie2017tibbie2018|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:25, 6 Disamba 2024 (UTC) n8xnjy0klf72x4wdvs2h58xd7drrqx0 3 88635 553230 2024-12-06T21:25:39Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 553230 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Boris Crépeau! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Boris Crépeau|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:25, 6 Disamba 2024 (UTC) 2u9shmu4qme3jtfxxs0apy9jlipbn65 3 88636 553231 2024-12-06T21:25:49Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 553231 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Kedoskel! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Kedoskel|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:25, 6 Disamba 2024 (UTC) icxv07xk01d6e4dbwarqzcwpwai02au 3 88637 553232 2024-12-06T21:25:59Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 553232 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, بوسايدون! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/بوسايدون|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:25, 6 Disamba 2024 (UTC) ooi0wm2n93wlp04rsm3l9luoapfrin9 3 88638 553233 2024-12-06T21:26:09Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 553233 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, LukasJandera! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/LukasJandera|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:26, 6 Disamba 2024 (UTC) 24ny8g3srqghv981gqmlds3dd6f9d7o 3 88639 553234 2024-12-06T21:26:19Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 553234 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Hybrid! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Hybrid|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:26, 6 Disamba 2024 (UTC) poqw33bq9vh5c5t8j9qxz2tv8qtg82a 3 88640 553235 2024-12-06T21:26:29Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 553235 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Al Asyi! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Al Asyi|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:26, 6 Disamba 2024 (UTC) joxqx2uhshf64ox2t9791mn6lmrbgsp 3 88641 553236 2024-12-06T21:26:39Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 553236 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Naijaigbo! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Naijaigbo|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:26, 6 Disamba 2024 (UTC) 4gocxbepmnc69v33o7vxef7befzitrm 3 88642 553237 2024-12-06T21:26:49Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 553237 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Madawaki11! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Madawaki11|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:26, 6 Disamba 2024 (UTC) 3n4zxuu1dqhbjd43e2cd7f4q7vcls1b 3 88643 553238 2024-12-06T21:26:59Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 553238 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Cash888! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Cash888|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:26, 6 Disamba 2024 (UTC) ay4bob0r4ow417dupfjcrrdt51detf2 3 88644 553239 2024-12-06T21:27:09Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 553239 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Enderunlu! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Enderunlu|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:27, 6 Disamba 2024 (UTC) h5ks7pg97jy7mmmv6mx3kuqy6mpfe0s 3 88645 553240 2024-12-06T21:27:19Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 553240 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Leoshuo! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Leoshuo|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:27, 6 Disamba 2024 (UTC) g2hm1uxbd2t1f7n4mdf42gb0fvgeunt 3 88646 553241 2024-12-06T21:27:30Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 553241 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Nil Nandy! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Nil Nandy|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:27, 6 Disamba 2024 (UTC) nc057s8zsj3s19m6givpiuu4o2ocml9 3 88647 553242 2024-12-06T21:27:39Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 553242 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, DivineReality! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/DivineReality|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:27, 6 Disamba 2024 (UTC) akimtoi1gaxre6z4u7qh8zi9w4st9iv 3 88648 553243 2024-12-06T21:27:49Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 553243 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Nintentoad125! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Nintentoad125|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:27, 6 Disamba 2024 (UTC) ifgj0bhw7fp8vjcykqsnzr1hjmgvouf 0 88649 553245 2024-12-06T22:11:05Z Gwanki 3834 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1258927016|Khawaja]]" 553245 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Khawaja''' ( Persian خواجه ) {{Efn|[[Classical Persian]]: {{wikt-lang|fa|خواجه}} ''khwāja''; [[Dari language|Dari]] ''khājah''; [[Tajik language|Tajik]] ''khoja''; modern Iranian reading: {{lang|fa-Latn|khāje}}.}} lakabi ne na girmamawa da ake amfani da shi a [[Gabas ta Tsakiya]], Kudancin Asiya, Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya da [[Tsakiyar Asiya]], musamman ga malaman [[Sufiyya|Sufaye]] . Musulmai na Kashmiri da Yahudawa na Mizrahi - musamman Yahudawa Kurdawa. Sunan ko taken ''Khawaja'' galibi ana ba da shi a ƙasashen Larabawa ga manyan mutane waɗanda ba Musulmai ba, yawanci ga Yahudawa ko Kiristoci. Kalmar ta fito ne daga kalmar Farisa {{Lang|fa-Latn|khwāja}} . A cikin [[Farisawa|Farisa]], taken kusan ana fassara shi zuwa 'Ubangiji' ko 'Maigirma'. Lafazin Ottoman na Farisa {{Lang|fa-Latn|khwāja}} ya haifar da ''hodja'' da makamantanta kamar {{Lang|tr|[[hoca]]}} a cikin [[Turkanci|Turanci na zamani]], {{Lang|sq|hoxha}} in Albanian, {{Lang|hy|խոջա}} ( {{Lang|hy-Latn|xoǰa}}) in Armenian, {{Lang|az|xoca}} ( ''khoja'' ) in Azerbaijan, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Xoca |url=https://obastan.com/xoca/545262/?l=az |archive-url=https://archive.today/20210211184606/https://obastan.com/xoca/545262/?l=az |archive-date=11 February 2021 |access-date=11 February 2021 |website=Obastan |language=az}}</ref> {{Lang|sh-Latn|hodža}} / {{Lang|sh-Cyrl|хоџа}} in Serbo-Croatian, {{Lang|bg|ходжа}} ( {{Lang|bg-Latn|khodzha}} ) in Bulgarian, {{Lang|el|χότζας}} ( {{Lang|el-Latn|chótzas}}) a cikin Girkanci, da {{Lang|ro|hoge}}in Romanian . Sauran lafuzzan sun haɗa da {{Lang|bn-Latn|khaaja}} ( Bengali ) dan {{Lang|jv-Latn|koja}} ( Jawanci ). An fassara kalmar zuwa Turanci a cikin nau'i daban-daban tun daga shekarun 1600, ciki har da ''hodgee'', ''hogi'', ''cojah'' da ''khoja'' . Ana kuma amfani da sunan a [[Misra|Misira]] da [[Sudan]] don nuna mutumin da ke da 'yan ƙasa ko al'adun ƙasashen waje.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Albaih |first=Khalid |date=25 November 2018 |title=Jamal Khashoggi's borrowed white privilege made his murder count {{!}} Khalid Albaih |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/nov/26/jamal-khashoggi-white-privilege-murder-middle-east-dissidents |access-date=27 November 2018 |website=The Guardian}}</ref> == Hotuna == <gallery> Fayil:Lescostumespopul00osma.pdf|link=File:Lescostumespopul00osma.pdf?page=99|page=99|Hodja of Shkodra, from ''Les costumes populaires de la Turquie en 1873'', published under the patronage of the Ottoman Imperial Commission for the 1873 Vienna World's Fair Fayil:Lescostumespopul00osma.pdf|link=File:Lescostumespopul00osma.pdf?page=137|page=137|Hodja of Salonika, today's Thessaloniki (first on the right, with the Hakham Bashi of Salonika on the left and a Monastir town dweller in the middle), from ''Les costumes populaires de la Turquie en 1873'', published under the patronage of the Ottoman Imperial Commission for the 1873 Vienna World's Fair </gallery> == Dubi kuma == * Kabarin Khwaja Khizr a Sonipat * Mausoleum na Afaq Khoja a Kashgar * Khwajagan, cibiyar sadarwa ta [[Sufiyya|Sufis]] a [[Tsakiyar Asiya|Asiya ta Tsakiya]] daga karni na 10 zuwa 16 waɗanda galibi ana haɗa su cikin matsayi na Naqshbandi daga baya. * Khajeh Nouri (Ko Khajenouri) , dangin Farisa na cikin manyan mutanen da suka gabata kafin juyin juya halin, ana iya gano bishiyar danginsu zuwa ƙarni 45.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Khajenouri Family |url=http://www.khajenouri.freeuk.com |access-date=26 August 2020 |website=The Khajenouri Family}}</ref> * Khojaly, wani gari ne a [[Azerbaijan]] . * Khoja (Turkestan) , lakabi ne na zuriyar malamin Naqshbandi na Asiya ta Tsakiya, Ahmad Kasani * Hoca, rubutun Turkiyya na Khawaja * Hoxha, sunan mahaifiyar Albanian * Hodžić, sunan mahaifiyar Bosniak * Koya, matsayin gudanarwa na Indiya na zamani 8ji3ndhw1mrfo9twn6uxd5jg8vn5zd5 553246 553245 2024-12-06T22:11:56Z Gwanki 3834 553246 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Khawaja''' ( Persian خواجه ) {{Efn|[[Classical Persian]]: {{wikt-lang|fa|خواجه}} ''khwāja''; [[Dari language|Dari]] ''khājah''; [[Tajik language|Tajik]] ''khoja''; modern Iranian reading: {{lang|fa-Latn|khāje}}.}} lakabi ne na girmamawa da ake amfani da shi a [[Gabas ta Tsakiya]], Kudancin Asiya, Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya da [[Tsakiyar Asiya]], musamman ga malaman [[Sufiyya|Sufaye]] . Musulmai na Kashmiri da Yahudawa na Mizrahi - musamman Yahudawa Kurdawa. Sunan ko taken ''Khawaja'' galibi ana ba da shi a ƙasashen Larabawa ga manyan mutane waɗanda ba Musulmai ba, yawanci ga Yahudawa ko Kiristoci. Kalmar ta fito ne daga kalmar Farisa {{Lang|fa-Latn|khwāja}} . A cikin [[Farisawa|Farisa]], taken kusan ana fassara shi zuwa 'Ubangiji' ko 'Maigirma'. Lafazin Ottoman na Farisa {{Lang|fa-Latn|khwāja}} ya haifar da ''hodja'' da makamantanta kamar {{Lang|tr|[[hoca]]}} a cikin [[Turkanci|Turanci na zamani]], {{Lang|sq|hoxha}} in Albanian, {{Lang|hy|խոջա}} ( {{Lang|hy-Latn|xoǰa}}) in Armenian, {{Lang|az|xoca}} ( ''khoja'' ) in Azerbaijan, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Xoca |url=https://obastan.com/xoca/545262/?l=az |archive-url=https://archive.today/20210211184606/https://obastan.com/xoca/545262/?l=az |archive-date=11 February 2021 |access-date=11 February 2021 |website=Obastan |language=az}}</ref> {{Lang|sh-Latn|hodža}} / {{Lang|sh-Cyrl|хоџа}} in Serbo-Croatian, {{Lang|bg|ходжа}} ( {{Lang|bg-Latn|khodzha}} ) in Bulgarian, {{Lang|el|χότζας}} ( {{Lang|el-Latn|chótzas}}) a cikin Girkanci, da {{Lang|ro|hoge}}in Romanian . Sauran lafuzzan sun haɗa da {{Lang|bn-Latn|khaaja}} ( Bengali ) dan {{Lang|jv-Latn|koja}} ( Jawanci ). An fassara kalmar zuwa Turanci a cikin nau'i daban-daban tun daga shekarun 1600, ciki har da ''hodgee'', ''hogi'', ''cojah'' da ''khoja'' . Ana kuma amfani da sunan a [[Misra|Misira]] da [[Sudan]] don nuna mutumin da ke da 'yan ƙasa ko al'adun ƙasashen waje.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Albaih |first=Khalid |date=25 November 2018 |title=Jamal Khashoggi's borrowed white privilege made his murder count {{!}} Khalid Albaih |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/nov/26/jamal-khashoggi-white-privilege-murder-middle-east-dissidents |access-date=27 November 2018 |website=The Guardian}}</ref> == Hotuna == <gallery> Fayil:Lescostumespopul00osma.pdf|link=File:Lescostumespopul00osma.pdf?page=99|page=99|Hodja of Shkodra, from ''Les costumes populaires de la Turquie en 1873'', published under the patronage of the Ottoman Imperial Commission for the 1873 Vienna World's Fair Fayil:Lescostumespopul00osma.pdf|link=File:Lescostumespopul00osma.pdf?page=137|page=137|Hodja of Salonika, today's Thessaloniki (first on the right, with the Hakham Bashi of Salonika on the left and a Monastir town dweller in the middle), from ''Les costumes populaires de la Turquie en 1873'', published under the patronage of the Ottoman Imperial Commission for the 1873 Vienna World's Fair </gallery> == Dubi kuma == * Kabarin Khwaja Khizr a Sonipat * Mausoleum na Afaq Khoja a Kashgar * Khwajagan, cibiyar sadarwa ta [[Sufiyya|Sufis]] a [[Tsakiyar Asiya|Asiya ta Tsakiya]] daga karni na 10 zuwa 16 waɗanda galibi ana haɗa su cikin matsayi na Naqshbandi daga baya. * Khajeh Nouri (Ko Khajenouri) , dangin Farisa na cikin manyan mutanen da suka gabata kafin juyin juya halin, ana iya gano bishiyar danginsu zuwa ƙarni 45.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Khajenouri Family |url=http://www.khajenouri.freeuk.com |access-date=26 August 2020 |website=The Khajenouri Family}}</ref> * Khojaly, wani gari ne a [[Azerbaijan]] . * Khoja (Turkestan) , lakabi ne na zuriyar malamin Naqshbandi na Asiya ta Tsakiya, Ahmad Kasani * Hoca, rubutun Turkiyya na Khawaja * Hoxha, sunan mahaifiyar Albanian * Hodžić, sunan mahaifiyar Bosniak * Koya, matsayin gudanarwa na Indiya na zamani s48fxr70tqo94wdbx5rwxjlui0bc065 553248 553246 2024-12-06T22:28:48Z Gwanki 3834 553248 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Khawaja''' ( Persian خواجه ) {{Efn|[[Classical Persian]]: {{wikt-lang|fa|خواجه}} ''khwāja''; [[Dari language|Dari]] ''khājah''; [[Tajik language|Tajik]] ''khoja''; modern Iranian reading: {{lang|fa-Latn|khāje}}.}} lakabi ne na girmamawa da ake amfani da shi a [[Gabas ta Tsakiya]], Kudancin Asiya, Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya da [[Tsakiyar Asiya]], musamman ga malaman [[Sufiyya|Sufaye]] . Musulmai na Kashmiri da Yahudawa na Mizrahi - musamman Yahudawa Kurdawa. Sunan ko taken ''Khawaja'' galibi ana ba da shi a ƙasashen Larabawa ga manyan mutane waɗanda ba Musulmai ba, yawanci ga Yahudawa ko Kiristoci. Kalmar ta fito ne daga kalmar Farisa {{Lang|fa-Latn|khwāja}} . A cikin [[Farisawa|Farisa]], taken kusan ana fassara shi zuwa 'Ubangiji' ko 'Maigirma'. Lafazin Ottoman na Farisa {{Lang|fa-Latn|khwāja}} ya haifar da ''hodja'' da makamantanta kamar {{Lang|tr|[[hoca]]}} a cikin [[Turkanci|Turanci na zamani]], {{Lang|sq|hoxha}} in Albanian, {{Lang|hy|խոջա}} ( {{Lang|hy-Latn|xoǰa}}) in Armenian, {{Lang|az|xoca}} ( ''khoja'' ) in Azerbaijan, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Xoca |url=https://obastan.com/xoca/545262/?l=az |archive-url=https://archive.today/20210211184606/https://obastan.com/xoca/545262/?l=az |archive-date=11 February 2021 |access-date=11 February 2021 |website=Obastan |language=az}}</ref> {{Lang|sh-Latn|hodža}} / {{Lang|sh-Cyrl|хоџа}} in Serbo-Croatian, {{Lang|bg|ходжа}} ( {{Lang|bg-Latn|khodzha}} ) in Bulgarian, {{Lang|el|χότζας}} ( {{Lang|el-Latn|chótzas}}) a cikin Girkanci, da {{Lang|ro|hoge}}in Romanian . Sauran lafuzzan sun haɗa da {{Lang|bn-Latn|khaaja}} ( Bengali ) dan {{Lang|jv-Latn|koja}} ( Jawanci ). An fassara kalmar zuwa Turanci a cikin nau'i daban-daban tun daga shekarun 1600, ciki har da ''hodgee'', ''hogi'', ''cojah'' da ''khoja'' . Ana kuma amfani da sunan a [[Misra|Misira]] da [[Sudan]] don nuna mutumin da ke da 'yan ƙasa ko al'adun ƙasashen waje.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Albaih |first=Khalid |date=25 November 2018 |title=Jamal Khashoggi's borrowed white privilege made his murder count {{!}} Khalid Albaih |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/nov/26/jamal-khashoggi-white-privilege-murder-middle-east-dissidents |access-date=27 November 2018 |website=The Guardian}}</ref> == Hotuna == <gallery> Fayil:Lescostumespopul00osma.pdf|link=File:Lescostumespopul00osma.pdf?page=99|page=99|Hodja of Shkodra, from ''Les costumes populaires de la Turquie en 1873'', published under the patronage of the Ottoman Imperial Commission for the 1873 Vienna World's Fair Fayil:Lescostumespopul00osma.pdf|link=File:Lescostumespopul00osma.pdf?page=137|page=137|Hodja of Salonika, today's Thessaloniki (first on the right, with the Hakham Bashi of Salonika on the left and a Monastir town dweller in the middle), from ''Les costumes populaires de la Turquie en 1873'', published under the patronage of the Ottoman Imperial Commission for the 1873 Vienna World's Fair </gallery> == Manazarta == qa947jb1ze0p6ven6yc48m618y9lr46 553249 553248 2024-12-06T22:29:34Z Gwanki 3834 553249 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Khawaja''' ( Persian خواجه ) {{Efn|[[Classical Persian]] ''khwāja''; [[Dari language|Dari]] ''khājah''; [[Tajik language|Tajik]] ''khoja''; modern Iranian reading: {{lang|fa-Latn|khāje}}.}} lakabi ne na girmamawa da ake amfani da shi a [[Gabas ta Tsakiya]], Kudancin Asiya, Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya da [[Tsakiyar Asiya]], musamman ga malaman [[Sufiyya|Sufaye]] . Musulmai na Kashmiri da Yahudawa na Mizrahi - musamman Yahudawa Kurdawa. Sunan ko taken ''Khawaja'' galibi ana ba da shi a ƙasashen Larabawa ga manyan mutane waɗanda ba Musulmai ba, yawanci ga Yahudawa ko Kiristoci. Kalmar ta fito ne daga kalmar Farisa {{Lang|fa-Latn|khwāja}} . A cikin [[Farisawa|Farisa]], taken kusan ana fassara shi zuwa 'Ubangiji' ko 'Maigirma'. Lafazin Ottoman na Farisa {{Lang|fa-Latn|khwāja}} ya haifar da ''hodja'' da makamantanta kamar {{Lang|tr|[[hoca]]}} a cikin [[Turkanci|Turanci na zamani]], {{Lang|sq|hoxha}} in Albanian, {{Lang|hy|խոջա}} ( {{Lang|hy-Latn|xoǰa}}) in Armenian, {{Lang|az|xoca}} ( ''khoja'' ) in Azerbaijan, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Xoca |url=https://obastan.com/xoca/545262/?l=az |archive-url=https://archive.today/20210211184606/https://obastan.com/xoca/545262/?l=az |archive-date=11 February 2021 |access-date=11 February 2021 |website=Obastan |language=az}}</ref> {{Lang|sh-Latn|hodža}} / {{Lang|sh-Cyrl|хоџа}} in Serbo-Croatian, {{Lang|bg|ходжа}} ( {{Lang|bg-Latn|khodzha}} ) in Bulgarian, {{Lang|el|χότζας}} ( {{Lang|el-Latn|chótzas}}) a cikin Girkanci, da {{Lang|ro|hoge}}in Romanian . Sauran lafuzzan sun haɗa da {{Lang|bn-Latn|khaaja}} ( Bengali ) dan {{Lang|jv-Latn|koja}} ( Jawanci ). An fassara kalmar zuwa Turanci a cikin nau'i daban-daban tun daga shekarun 1600, ciki har da ''hodgee'', ''hogi'', ''cojah'' da ''khoja'' . Ana kuma amfani da sunan a [[Misra|Misira]] da [[Sudan]] don nuna mutumin da ke da 'yan ƙasa ko al'adun ƙasashen waje.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Albaih |first=Khalid |date=25 November 2018 |title=Jamal Khashoggi's borrowed white privilege made his murder count {{!}} Khalid Albaih |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/nov/26/jamal-khashoggi-white-privilege-murder-middle-east-dissidents |access-date=27 November 2018 |website=The Guardian}}</ref> == Hotuna == <gallery> Fayil:Lescostumespopul00osma.pdf|link=File:Lescostumespopul00osma.pdf?page=99|page=99|Hodja of Shkodra, from ''Les costumes populaires de la Turquie en 1873'', published under the patronage of the Ottoman Imperial Commission for the 1873 Vienna World's Fair Fayil:Lescostumespopul00osma.pdf|link=File:Lescostumespopul00osma.pdf?page=137|page=137|Hodja of Salonika, today's Thessaloniki (first on the right, with the Hakham Bashi of Salonika on the left and a Monastir town dweller in the middle), from ''Les costumes populaires de la Turquie en 1873'', published under the patronage of the Ottoman Imperial Commission for the 1873 Vienna World's Fair </gallery> == Manazarta == hz24guq2qdgsltcqndx7qofbrxxaw3g 0 88650 553298 2024-12-06T23:11:09Z Abusule dankofa 24259 Sabon shafi: {{databox}} 553298 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} 1cuz34gp65axujgbyib7d5oqwb73c81 553299 553298 2024-12-06T23:13:24Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553299 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Robert Towne''' (an haife shi Robert Bertram Schwartz; Nuwamba 23, 1934 - Yuli 1, 2024) marubucin allo ne na Amurka kuma darekta. 8br2lq6y54e5eqp1hpbl064203j4rn6 553300 553299 2024-12-06T23:14:06Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553300 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Robert Towne''' (an haife shi Robert Bertram Schwartz; Nuwamba 23, 1934 - Yuli 1, 2024) marubucin allo ne na Amurka kuma darekta.Ya fara rubuta fina-finai don Roger Corman, ciki har da The Tomb of Ligeia a 1964, kuma daga baya ya kasance wani ɓangare na Sabon Hollywood na yin fim. 4mhqbfjofa78vafa4g1relsv0urq7mz 553301 553300 2024-12-06T23:14:41Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553301 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Robert Towne''' (an haife shi Robert Bertram Schwartz; Nuwamba 23, 1934 - Yuli 1, 2024) marubucin allo ne na Amurka kuma darekta.Ya fara rubuta fina-finai don Roger Corman, ciki har da The Tomb of Ligeia a 1964, kuma daga baya ya kasance wani ɓangare na Sabon Hollywood na yin fim. Towne ya rubuta kuma ya lashe kyautar wasan kwaikwayo na asali na Academy Award don Roman Polanski's Chinatown (1974); Jack Nicholson, wanda aka fi sani da daya daga cikin mafi girman wasan kwaikwayo da aka taɓa rubuta, c1xbg4rl80iiqq0ltrqq88bdk0q3h1b 553302 553301 2024-12-06T23:15:11Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553302 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Robert Towne''' (an haife shi Robert Bertram Schwartz; Nuwamba 23, 1934 - Yuli 1, 2024) marubucin allo ne na Amurka kuma darekta.Ya fara rubuta fina-finai don Roger Corman, ciki har da The Tomb of Ligeia a 1964, kuma daga baya ya kasance wani ɓangare na Sabon Hollywood na yin fim. Towne ya rubuta kuma ya lashe kyautar wasan kwaikwayo na asali na Academy Award don Roman Polanski's Chinatown (1974); Jack Nicholson, wanda aka fi sani da daya daga cikin mafi girman wasan kwaikwayo da aka taɓa rubuta,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/oct/29/being-john-malkovich-charlie-kaufman-review</ref> sc4pfabrt0v1n8cuiiwou715p5rwywy 553303 553302 2024-12-06T23:15:42Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553303 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Robert Towne''' (an haife shi Robert Bertram Schwartz; Nuwamba 23, 1934 - Yuli 1, 2024) marubucin allo ne na Amurka kuma darekta.Ya fara rubuta fina-finai don Roger Corman, ciki har da The Tomb of Ligeia a 1964, kuma daga baya ya kasance wani ɓangare na Sabon Hollywood na yin fim. Towne ya rubuta kuma ya lashe kyautar wasan kwaikwayo na asali na Academy Award don Roman Polanski's Chinatown (1974); Jack Nicholson, wanda aka fi sani da daya daga cikin mafi girman wasan kwaikwayo da aka taɓa rubuta,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/oct/29/being-john-malkovich-charlie-kaufman-review</ref>da mabiyinsa, The Two Jakes (1990). 7uiw3nc2qk5f381ek2jlncyadeboc8t 553304 553303 2024-12-06T23:16:17Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553304 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Robert Towne''' (an haife shi Robert Bertram Schwartz; Nuwamba 23, 1934 - Yuli 1, 2024) marubucin allo ne na Amurka kuma darekta.Ya fara rubuta fina-finai don Roger Corman, ciki har da The Tomb of Ligeia a 1964, kuma daga baya ya kasance wani ɓangare na Sabon Hollywood na yin fim. Towne ya rubuta kuma ya lashe kyautar wasan kwaikwayo na asali na Academy Award don Roman Polanski's Chinatown (1974); Jack Nicholson, wanda aka fi sani da daya daga cikin mafi girman wasan kwaikwayo da aka taɓa rubuta,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/oct/29/being-john-malkovich-charlie-kaufman-review</ref>da mabiyinsa, The Two Jakes (1990).Don Hal Ashby, ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo The Last Detail (1973) da Shampoo (1975). 9zzryt3mxr71j6agbbwa4v5pyr53j9j 553305 553304 2024-12-06T23:16:54Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553305 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Robert Towne''' (an haife shi Robert Bertram Schwartz; Nuwamba 23, 1934 - Yuli 1, 2024) marubucin allo ne na Amurka kuma darekta.Ya fara rubuta fina-finai don Roger Corman, ciki har da The Tomb of Ligeia a 1964, kuma daga baya ya kasance wani ɓangare na Sabon Hollywood na yin fim. Towne ya rubuta kuma ya lashe kyautar wasan kwaikwayo na asali na Academy Award don Roman Polanski's Chinatown (1974); Jack Nicholson, wanda aka fi sani da daya daga cikin mafi girman wasan kwaikwayo da aka taɓa rubuta,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/oct/29/being-john-malkovich-charlie-kaufman-review</ref>da mabiyinsa, The Two Jakes (1990).Don Hal Ashby, ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo The Last Detail (1973) da Shampoo (1975).Ya yi aiki tare da Tom Cruise akan fina-finai Days of Thunder (1990), The Firm (1993) da kashi biyu na farko na Ofishin Jakadancin: ikon ikon amfani da ikon amfani da shi (1996, 2000). o1zumf47p4mbwxq3gyrh7wvxm37jf4s 553306 553305 2024-12-06T23:17:38Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553306 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Robert Towne''' (an haife shi Robert Bertram Schwartz; Nuwamba 23, 1934 - Yuli 1, 2024) marubucin allo ne na Amurka kuma darekta.Ya fara rubuta fina-finai don Roger Corman, ciki har da The Tomb of Ligeia a 1964, kuma daga baya ya kasance wani ɓangare na Sabon Hollywood na yin fim. Towne ya rubuta kuma ya lashe kyautar wasan kwaikwayo na asali na Academy Award don Roman Polanski's Chinatown (1974); Jack Nicholson, wanda aka fi sani da daya daga cikin mafi girman wasan kwaikwayo da aka taɓa rubuta,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/oct/29/being-john-malkovich-charlie-kaufman-review</ref>da mabiyinsa, The Two Jakes (1990).Don Hal Ashby, ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo The Last Detail (1973) da Shampoo (1975).Ya yi aiki tare da Tom Cruise akan fina-finai Days of Thunder (1990), The Firm (1993) da kashi biyu na farko na Ofishin Jakadancin: ikon ikon amfani da ikon amfani da shi (1996, 2000). Towne ya jagoranci wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni Keɓaɓɓen Mafi kyawun (1982) da Ba tare da Iyaka ba (1998), mai ba da labari Tequila Sunrise (1988), da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya Tambayi Dust (2006). hjp0ct053htan87gj226lkr8gl2mhhv 553307 553306 2024-12-06T23:18:06Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553307 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Robert Towne''' (an haife shi Robert Bertram Schwartz; Nuwamba 23, 1934 - Yuli 1, 2024) marubucin allo ne na Amurka kuma darekta.Ya fara rubuta fina-finai don Roger Corman, ciki har da The Tomb of Ligeia a 1964, kuma daga baya ya kasance wani ɓangare na Sabon Hollywood na yin fim. Towne ya rubuta kuma ya lashe kyautar wasan kwaikwayo na asali na Academy Award don Roman Polanski's Chinatown (1974); Jack Nicholson, wanda aka fi sani da daya daga cikin mafi girman wasan kwaikwayo da aka taɓa rubuta,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/oct/29/being-john-malkovich-charlie-kaufman-review</ref>da mabiyinsa, The Two Jakes (1990).Don Hal Ashby, ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo The Last Detail (1973) da Shampoo (1975).Ya yi aiki tare da Tom Cruise akan fina-finai Days of Thunder (1990), The Firm (1993) da kashi biyu na farko na Ofishin Jakadancin: ikon ikon amfani da ikon amfani da shi (1996, 2000). Towne ya jagoranci wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni Keɓaɓɓen Mafi kyawun (1982) da Ba tare da Iyaka ba (1998), mai ba da labari Tequila Sunrise (1988), da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya Tambayi Dust (2006). ==Rayuwa== masf9lixbp44xm96c7i8gr0i15ahae0 553308 553307 2024-12-06T23:19:09Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553308 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Robert Towne''' (an haife shi Robert Bertram Schwartz; Nuwamba 23, 1934 - Yuli 1, 2024) marubucin allo ne na Amurka kuma darekta.Ya fara rubuta fina-finai don Roger Corman, ciki har da The Tomb of Ligeia a 1964, kuma daga baya ya kasance wani ɓangare na Sabon Hollywood na yin fim. Towne ya rubuta kuma ya lashe kyautar wasan kwaikwayo na asali na Academy Award don Roman Polanski's Chinatown (1974); Jack Nicholson, wanda aka fi sani da daya daga cikin mafi girman wasan kwaikwayo da aka taɓa rubuta,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/oct/29/being-john-malkovich-charlie-kaufman-review</ref>da mabiyinsa, The Two Jakes (1990).Don Hal Ashby, ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo The Last Detail (1973) da Shampoo (1975).Ya yi aiki tare da Tom Cruise akan fina-finai Days of Thunder (1990), The Firm (1993) da kashi biyu na farko na Ofishin Jakadancin: ikon ikon amfani da ikon amfani da shi (1996, 2000). Towne ya jagoranci wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni Keɓaɓɓen Mafi kyawun (1982) da Ba tare da Iyaka ba (1998), mai ba da labari Tequila Sunrise (1988), da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya Tambayi Dust (2006). ==Rayuwa== An haifi Towne Robert Bertram Schwartz a Los Angeles, California, joauz8ekuh9vkhbw9oqybn63fo5rjv0 553309 553308 2024-12-06T23:19:57Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553309 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Robert Towne''' (an haife shi Robert Bertram Schwartz; Nuwamba 23, 1934 - Yuli 1, 2024) marubucin allo ne na Amurka kuma darekta.Ya fara rubuta fina-finai don Roger Corman, ciki har da The Tomb of Ligeia a 1964, kuma daga baya ya kasance wani ɓangare na Sabon Hollywood na yin fim. Towne ya rubuta kuma ya lashe kyautar wasan kwaikwayo na asali na Academy Award don Roman Polanski's Chinatown (1974); Jack Nicholson, wanda aka fi sani da daya daga cikin mafi girman wasan kwaikwayo da aka taɓa rubuta,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/oct/29/being-john-malkovich-charlie-kaufman-review</ref>da mabiyinsa, The Two Jakes (1990).Don Hal Ashby, ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo The Last Detail (1973) da Shampoo (1975).Ya yi aiki tare da Tom Cruise akan fina-finai Days of Thunder (1990), The Firm (1993) da kashi biyu na farko na Ofishin Jakadancin: ikon ikon amfani da ikon amfani da shi (1996, 2000). Towne ya jagoranci wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni Keɓaɓɓen Mafi kyawun (1982) da Ba tare da Iyaka ba (1998), mai ba da labari Tequila Sunrise (1988), da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya Tambayi Dust (2006). ==Rayuwa== An haifi Towne Robert Bertram Schwartz a Los Angeles, California,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref> hsg5tbhbkeugun0qsluzawq2gjr5bfu 553310 553309 2024-12-06T23:20:26Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553310 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Robert Towne''' (an haife shi Robert Bertram Schwartz; Nuwamba 23, 1934 - Yuli 1, 2024) marubucin allo ne na Amurka kuma darekta.Ya fara rubuta fina-finai don Roger Corman, ciki har da The Tomb of Ligeia a 1964, kuma daga baya ya kasance wani ɓangare na Sabon Hollywood na yin fim. Towne ya rubuta kuma ya lashe kyautar wasan kwaikwayo na asali na Academy Award don Roman Polanski's Chinatown (1974); Jack Nicholson, wanda aka fi sani da daya daga cikin mafi girman wasan kwaikwayo da aka taɓa rubuta,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/oct/29/being-john-malkovich-charlie-kaufman-review</ref>da mabiyinsa, The Two Jakes (1990).Don Hal Ashby, ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo The Last Detail (1973) da Shampoo (1975).Ya yi aiki tare da Tom Cruise akan fina-finai Days of Thunder (1990), The Firm (1993) da kashi biyu na farko na Ofishin Jakadancin: ikon ikon amfani da ikon amfani da shi (1996, 2000). Towne ya jagoranci wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni Keɓaɓɓen Mafi kyawun (1982) da Ba tare da Iyaka ba (1998), mai ba da labari Tequila Sunrise (1988), da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya Tambayi Dust (2006). ==Rayuwa== An haifi Towne Robert Bertram Schwartz a Los Angeles, California,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref><ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref> 5ly6f7spmqv6rbm7z7eux95l3si11k3 553311 553310 2024-12-06T23:20:58Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553311 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Robert Towne''' (an haife shi Robert Bertram Schwartz; Nuwamba 23, 1934 - Yuli 1, 2024) marubucin allo ne na Amurka kuma darekta.Ya fara rubuta fina-finai don Roger Corman, ciki har da The Tomb of Ligeia a 1964, kuma daga baya ya kasance wani ɓangare na Sabon Hollywood na yin fim. Towne ya rubuta kuma ya lashe kyautar wasan kwaikwayo na asali na Academy Award don Roman Polanski's Chinatown (1974); Jack Nicholson, wanda aka fi sani da daya daga cikin mafi girman wasan kwaikwayo da aka taɓa rubuta,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/oct/29/being-john-malkovich-charlie-kaufman-review</ref>da mabiyinsa, The Two Jakes (1990).Don Hal Ashby, ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo The Last Detail (1973) da Shampoo (1975).Ya yi aiki tare da Tom Cruise akan fina-finai Days of Thunder (1990), The Firm (1993) da kashi biyu na farko na Ofishin Jakadancin: ikon ikon amfani da ikon amfani da shi (1996, 2000). Towne ya jagoranci wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni Keɓaɓɓen Mafi kyawun (1982) da Ba tare da Iyaka ba (1998), mai ba da labari Tequila Sunrise (1988), da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya Tambayi Dust (2006). ==Rayuwa== An haifi Towne Robert Bertram Schwartz a Los Angeles, California,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref><ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne. 0me73e2g3pjaqia10nzshwec742v2d6 553312 553311 2024-12-06T23:21:31Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553312 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Robert Towne''' (an haife shi Robert Bertram Schwartz; Nuwamba 23, 1934 - Yuli 1, 2024) marubucin allo ne na Amurka kuma darekta.Ya fara rubuta fina-finai don Roger Corman, ciki har da The Tomb of Ligeia a 1964, kuma daga baya ya kasance wani ɓangare na Sabon Hollywood na yin fim. Towne ya rubuta kuma ya lashe kyautar wasan kwaikwayo na asali na Academy Award don Roman Polanski's Chinatown (1974); Jack Nicholson, wanda aka fi sani da daya daga cikin mafi girman wasan kwaikwayo da aka taɓa rubuta,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/oct/29/being-john-malkovich-charlie-kaufman-review</ref>da mabiyinsa, The Two Jakes (1990).Don Hal Ashby, ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo The Last Detail (1973) da Shampoo (1975).Ya yi aiki tare da Tom Cruise akan fina-finai Days of Thunder (1990), The Firm (1993) da kashi biyu na farko na Ofishin Jakadancin: ikon ikon amfani da ikon amfani da shi (1996, 2000). Towne ya jagoranci wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni Keɓaɓɓen Mafi kyawun (1982) da Ba tare da Iyaka ba (1998), mai ba da labari Tequila Sunrise (1988), da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya Tambayi Dust (2006). ==Rayuwa== An haifi Towne Robert Bertram Schwartz a Los Angeles, California,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref><ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/02/movies/robert-towne-dead.html</ref> sr1ufqed6z7j0lcxh6pcndva7w2ja58 553313 553312 2024-12-06T23:22:17Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553313 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Robert Towne''' (an haife shi Robert Bertram Schwartz; Nuwamba 23, 1934 - Yuli 1, 2024) marubucin allo ne na Amurka kuma darekta.Ya fara rubuta fina-finai don Roger Corman, ciki har da The Tomb of Ligeia a 1964, kuma daga baya ya kasance wani ɓangare na Sabon Hollywood na yin fim. Towne ya rubuta kuma ya lashe kyautar wasan kwaikwayo na asali na Academy Award don Roman Polanski's Chinatown (1974); Jack Nicholson, wanda aka fi sani da daya daga cikin mafi girman wasan kwaikwayo da aka taɓa rubuta,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/oct/29/being-john-malkovich-charlie-kaufman-review</ref>da mabiyinsa, The Two Jakes (1990).Don Hal Ashby, ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo The Last Detail (1973) da Shampoo (1975).Ya yi aiki tare da Tom Cruise akan fina-finai Days of Thunder (1990), The Firm (1993) da kashi biyu na farko na Ofishin Jakadancin: ikon ikon amfani da ikon amfani da shi (1996, 2000). Towne ya jagoranci wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni Keɓaɓɓen Mafi kyawun (1982) da Ba tare da Iyaka ba (1998), mai ba da labari Tequila Sunrise (1988), da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya Tambayi Dust (2006). ==Rayuwa== An haifi Towne Robert Bertram Schwartz a Los Angeles, California,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref><ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/02/movies/robert-towne-dead.html</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne. 7htk6kd9lwwn67ki1wiuzcb82obs0uu 553314 553313 2024-12-06T23:22:58Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553314 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Robert Towne''' (an haife shi Robert Bertram Schwartz; Nuwamba 23, 1934 - Yuli 1, 2024) marubucin allo ne na Amurka kuma darekta.Ya fara rubuta fina-finai don Roger Corman, ciki har da The Tomb of Ligeia a 1964, kuma daga baya ya kasance wani ɓangare na Sabon Hollywood na yin fim. Towne ya rubuta kuma ya lashe kyautar wasan kwaikwayo na asali na Academy Award don Roman Polanski's Chinatown (1974); Jack Nicholson, wanda aka fi sani da daya daga cikin mafi girman wasan kwaikwayo da aka taɓa rubuta,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/oct/29/being-john-malkovich-charlie-kaufman-review</ref>da mabiyinsa, The Two Jakes (1990).Don Hal Ashby, ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo The Last Detail (1973) da Shampoo (1975).Ya yi aiki tare da Tom Cruise akan fina-finai Days of Thunder (1990), The Firm (1993) da kashi biyu na farko na Ofishin Jakadancin: ikon ikon amfani da ikon amfani da shi (1996, 2000). Towne ya jagoranci wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni Keɓaɓɓen Mafi kyawun (1982) da Ba tare da Iyaka ba (1998), mai ba da labari Tequila Sunrise (1988), da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya Tambayi Dust (2006). ==Rayuwa== An haifi Towne Robert Bertram Schwartz a Los Angeles, California,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref><ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/02/movies/robert-towne-dead.html</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref> dlycejjb2t0m91jl6ay92f7dpw6c5ts 553315 553314 2024-12-06T23:23:40Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553315 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Robert Towne''' (an haife shi Robert Bertram Schwartz; Nuwamba 23, 1934 - Yuli 1, 2024) marubucin allo ne na Amurka kuma darekta.Ya fara rubuta fina-finai don Roger Corman, ciki har da The Tomb of Ligeia a 1964, kuma daga baya ya kasance wani ɓangare na Sabon Hollywood na yin fim. Towne ya rubuta kuma ya lashe kyautar wasan kwaikwayo na asali na Academy Award don Roman Polanski's Chinatown (1974); Jack Nicholson, wanda aka fi sani da daya daga cikin mafi girman wasan kwaikwayo da aka taɓa rubuta,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/oct/29/being-john-malkovich-charlie-kaufman-review</ref>da mabiyinsa, The Two Jakes (1990).Don Hal Ashby, ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo The Last Detail (1973) da Shampoo (1975).Ya yi aiki tare da Tom Cruise akan fina-finai Days of Thunder (1990), The Firm (1993) da kashi biyu na farko na Ofishin Jakadancin: ikon ikon amfani da ikon amfani da shi (1996, 2000). Towne ya jagoranci wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni Keɓaɓɓen Mafi kyawun (1982) da Ba tare da Iyaka ba (1998), mai ba da labari Tequila Sunrise (1988), da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya Tambayi Dust (2006). ==Rayuwa== An haifi Towne Robert Bertram Schwartz a Los Angeles, California,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref><ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/02/movies/robert-towne-dead.html</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Yana da ƙane, Roger, aspnikjkz745vdcs5qxi3ms7iaj4imx 553316 553315 2024-12-06T23:24:25Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553316 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Robert Towne''' (an haife shi Robert Bertram Schwartz; Nuwamba 23, 1934 - Yuli 1, 2024) marubucin allo ne na Amurka kuma darekta.Ya fara rubuta fina-finai don Roger Corman, ciki har da The Tomb of Ligeia a 1964, kuma daga baya ya kasance wani ɓangare na Sabon Hollywood na yin fim. Towne ya rubuta kuma ya lashe kyautar wasan kwaikwayo na asali na Academy Award don Roman Polanski's Chinatown (1974); Jack Nicholson, wanda aka fi sani da daya daga cikin mafi girman wasan kwaikwayo da aka taɓa rubuta,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/oct/29/being-john-malkovich-charlie-kaufman-review</ref>da mabiyinsa, The Two Jakes (1990).Don Hal Ashby, ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo The Last Detail (1973) da Shampoo (1975).Ya yi aiki tare da Tom Cruise akan fina-finai Days of Thunder (1990), The Firm (1993) da kashi biyu na farko na Ofishin Jakadancin: ikon ikon amfani da ikon amfani da shi (1996, 2000). Towne ya jagoranci wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni Keɓaɓɓen Mafi kyawun (1982) da Ba tare da Iyaka ba (1998), mai ba da labari Tequila Sunrise (1988), da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya Tambayi Dust (2006). ==Rayuwa== An haifi Towne Robert Bertram Schwartz a Los Angeles, California,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref><ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/02/movies/robert-towne-dead.html</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Yana da ƙane, Roger,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref> qccqwpqk91m5dlvmbl4jlmo0bvpvg0h 553317 553316 2024-12-06T23:24:57Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553317 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Robert Towne''' (an haife shi Robert Bertram Schwartz; Nuwamba 23, 1934 - Yuli 1, 2024) marubucin allo ne na Amurka kuma darekta.Ya fara rubuta fina-finai don Roger Corman, ciki har da The Tomb of Ligeia a 1964, kuma daga baya ya kasance wani ɓangare na Sabon Hollywood na yin fim. Towne ya rubuta kuma ya lashe kyautar wasan kwaikwayo na asali na Academy Award don Roman Polanski's Chinatown (1974); Jack Nicholson, wanda aka fi sani da daya daga cikin mafi girman wasan kwaikwayo da aka taɓa rubuta,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/oct/29/being-john-malkovich-charlie-kaufman-review</ref>da mabiyinsa, The Two Jakes (1990).Don Hal Ashby, ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo The Last Detail (1973) da Shampoo (1975).Ya yi aiki tare da Tom Cruise akan fina-finai Days of Thunder (1990), The Firm (1993) da kashi biyu na farko na Ofishin Jakadancin: ikon ikon amfani da ikon amfani da shi (1996, 2000). Towne ya jagoranci wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni Keɓaɓɓen Mafi kyawun (1982) da Ba tare da Iyaka ba (1998), mai ba da labari Tequila Sunrise (1988), da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya Tambayi Dust (2006). ==Rayuwa== An haifi Towne Robert Bertram Schwartz a Los Angeles, California,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref><ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/02/movies/robert-towne-dead.html</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Yana da ƙane, Roger,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref>wanda ya rubuta fim ɗin 1984 The Natural tare da Robert Redford. rvshf5thcpyeq8t6ronvrfilai0606a 553318 553317 2024-12-06T23:25:42Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553318 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Robert Towne''' (an haife shi Robert Bertram Schwartz; Nuwamba 23, 1934 - Yuli 1, 2024) marubucin allo ne na Amurka kuma darekta.Ya fara rubuta fina-finai don Roger Corman, ciki har da The Tomb of Ligeia a 1964, kuma daga baya ya kasance wani ɓangare na Sabon Hollywood na yin fim. Towne ya rubuta kuma ya lashe kyautar wasan kwaikwayo na asali na Academy Award don Roman Polanski's Chinatown (1974); Jack Nicholson, wanda aka fi sani da daya daga cikin mafi girman wasan kwaikwayo da aka taɓa rubuta,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/oct/29/being-john-malkovich-charlie-kaufman-review</ref>da mabiyinsa, The Two Jakes (1990).Don Hal Ashby, ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo The Last Detail (1973) da Shampoo (1975).Ya yi aiki tare da Tom Cruise akan fina-finai Days of Thunder (1990), The Firm (1993) da kashi biyu na farko na Ofishin Jakadancin: ikon ikon amfani da ikon amfani da shi (1996, 2000). Towne ya jagoranci wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni Keɓaɓɓen Mafi kyawun (1982) da Ba tare da Iyaka ba (1998), mai ba da labari Tequila Sunrise (1988), da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya Tambayi Dust (2006). ==Rayuwa== An haifi Towne Robert Bertram Schwartz a Los Angeles, California,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref><ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/02/movies/robert-towne-dead.html</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Yana da ƙane, Roger,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref>wanda ya rubuta fim ɗin 1984 The Natural tare da Robert Redford.<ref>The Natural at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films</ref> m412353zb4aas2vt9f73e2owlk8edzx 553319 553318 2024-12-06T23:26:18Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553319 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Robert Towne''' (an haife shi Robert Bertram Schwartz; Nuwamba 23, 1934 - Yuli 1, 2024) marubucin allo ne na Amurka kuma darekta.Ya fara rubuta fina-finai don Roger Corman, ciki har da The Tomb of Ligeia a 1964, kuma daga baya ya kasance wani ɓangare na Sabon Hollywood na yin fim. Towne ya rubuta kuma ya lashe kyautar wasan kwaikwayo na asali na Academy Award don Roman Polanski's Chinatown (1974); Jack Nicholson, wanda aka fi sani da daya daga cikin mafi girman wasan kwaikwayo da aka taɓa rubuta,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/oct/29/being-john-malkovich-charlie-kaufman-review</ref>da mabiyinsa, The Two Jakes (1990).Don Hal Ashby, ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo The Last Detail (1973) da Shampoo (1975).Ya yi aiki tare da Tom Cruise akan fina-finai Days of Thunder (1990), The Firm (1993) da kashi biyu na farko na Ofishin Jakadancin: ikon ikon amfani da ikon amfani da shi (1996, 2000). Towne ya jagoranci wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni Keɓaɓɓen Mafi kyawun (1982) da Ba tare da Iyaka ba (1998), mai ba da labari Tequila Sunrise (1988), da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya Tambayi Dust (2006). ==Rayuwa== An haifi Towne Robert Bertram Schwartz a Los Angeles, California,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref><ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/02/movies/robert-towne-dead.html</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Yana da ƙane, Roger,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref>wanda ya rubuta fim ɗin 1984 The Natural tare da Robert Redford.<ref>The Natural at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films</ref> Ya sauke karatu daga Kwalejin Pomona a Claremont, California, yana karanta falsafa da adabi. bgny8grlcnn0qzh6znm4x01m4vom14e 553320 553319 2024-12-06T23:26:43Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553320 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Robert Towne''' (an haife shi Robert Bertram Schwartz; Nuwamba 23, 1934 - Yuli 1, 2024) marubucin allo ne na Amurka kuma darekta.Ya fara rubuta fina-finai don Roger Corman, ciki har da The Tomb of Ligeia a 1964, kuma daga baya ya kasance wani ɓangare na Sabon Hollywood na yin fim. Towne ya rubuta kuma ya lashe kyautar wasan kwaikwayo na asali na Academy Award don Roman Polanski's Chinatown (1974); Jack Nicholson, wanda aka fi sani da daya daga cikin mafi girman wasan kwaikwayo da aka taɓa rubuta,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/oct/29/being-john-malkovich-charlie-kaufman-review</ref>da mabiyinsa, The Two Jakes (1990).Don Hal Ashby, ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo The Last Detail (1973) da Shampoo (1975).Ya yi aiki tare da Tom Cruise akan fina-finai Days of Thunder (1990), The Firm (1993) da kashi biyu na farko na Ofishin Jakadancin: ikon ikon amfani da ikon amfani da shi (1996, 2000). Towne ya jagoranci wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni Keɓaɓɓen Mafi kyawun (1982) da Ba tare da Iyaka ba (1998), mai ba da labari Tequila Sunrise (1988), da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya Tambayi Dust (2006). ==Rayuwa== An haifi Towne Robert Bertram Schwartz a Los Angeles, California,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref><ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/02/movies/robert-towne-dead.html</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Yana da ƙane, Roger,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref>wanda ya rubuta fim ɗin 1984 The Natural tare da Robert Redford.<ref>The Natural at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films</ref> Ya sauke karatu daga Kwalejin Pomona a Claremont, California, yana karanta falsafa da adabi.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/jul/03/robert-towne-obituary</ref> 0wwqko82aryvw2em9dzjjiyu9plukwu 553321 553320 2024-12-06T23:27:21Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553321 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Robert Towne''' (an haife shi Robert Bertram Schwartz; Nuwamba 23, 1934 - Yuli 1, 2024) marubucin allo ne na Amurka kuma darekta.Ya fara rubuta fina-finai don Roger Corman, ciki har da The Tomb of Ligeia a 1964, kuma daga baya ya kasance wani ɓangare na Sabon Hollywood na yin fim. Towne ya rubuta kuma ya lashe kyautar wasan kwaikwayo na asali na Academy Award don Roman Polanski's Chinatown (1974); Jack Nicholson, wanda aka fi sani da daya daga cikin mafi girman wasan kwaikwayo da aka taɓa rubuta,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/oct/29/being-john-malkovich-charlie-kaufman-review</ref>da mabiyinsa, The Two Jakes (1990).Don Hal Ashby, ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo The Last Detail (1973) da Shampoo (1975).Ya yi aiki tare da Tom Cruise akan fina-finai Days of Thunder (1990), The Firm (1993) da kashi biyu na farko na Ofishin Jakadancin: ikon ikon amfani da ikon amfani da shi (1996, 2000). Towne ya jagoranci wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni Keɓaɓɓen Mafi kyawun (1982) da Ba tare da Iyaka ba (1998), mai ba da labari Tequila Sunrise (1988), da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya Tambayi Dust (2006). ==Rayuwa== An haifi Towne Robert Bertram Schwartz a Los Angeles, California,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref><ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/02/movies/robert-towne-dead.html</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Yana da ƙane, Roger,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref>wanda ya rubuta fim ɗin 1984 The Natural tare da Robert Redford.<ref>The Natural at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films</ref> Ya sauke karatu daga Kwalejin Pomona a Claremont, California, yana karanta falsafa da adabi.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/jul/03/robert-towne-obituary</ref>Bayan koleji, Towne ya yi aiki a cikin sojojin Amurka kafin ya yi ayyuka marasa kyau ciki har da aiki a matsayin mai kamun kifi. r90wcuj9hmaigdg6xhfkees18gqwxal 553322 553321 2024-12-06T23:27:55Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553322 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Robert Towne''' (an haife shi Robert Bertram Schwartz; Nuwamba 23, 1934 - Yuli 1, 2024) marubucin allo ne na Amurka kuma darekta.Ya fara rubuta fina-finai don Roger Corman, ciki har da The Tomb of Ligeia a 1964, kuma daga baya ya kasance wani ɓangare na Sabon Hollywood na yin fim. Towne ya rubuta kuma ya lashe kyautar wasan kwaikwayo na asali na Academy Award don Roman Polanski's Chinatown (1974); Jack Nicholson, wanda aka fi sani da daya daga cikin mafi girman wasan kwaikwayo da aka taɓa rubuta,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/oct/29/being-john-malkovich-charlie-kaufman-review</ref>da mabiyinsa, The Two Jakes (1990).Don Hal Ashby, ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo The Last Detail (1973) da Shampoo (1975).Ya yi aiki tare da Tom Cruise akan fina-finai Days of Thunder (1990), The Firm (1993) da kashi biyu na farko na Ofishin Jakadancin: ikon ikon amfani da ikon amfani da shi (1996, 2000). Towne ya jagoranci wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni Keɓaɓɓen Mafi kyawun (1982) da Ba tare da Iyaka ba (1998), mai ba da labari Tequila Sunrise (1988), da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya Tambayi Dust (2006). ==Rayuwa== An haifi Towne Robert Bertram Schwartz a Los Angeles, California,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref><ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/02/movies/robert-towne-dead.html</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Yana da ƙane, Roger,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref>wanda ya rubuta fim ɗin 1984 The Natural tare da Robert Redford.<ref>The Natural at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films</ref> Ya sauke karatu daga Kwalejin Pomona a Claremont, California, yana karanta falsafa da adabi.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/jul/03/robert-towne-obituary</ref>Bayan koleji, Towne ya yi aiki a cikin sojojin Amurka kafin ya yi ayyuka marasa kyau ciki har da aiki a matsayin mai kamun kifi.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/jul/03/robert-towne-obituary</ref> l2eb0g8x6imralh90esylft4bz81qkr 553323 553322 2024-12-06T23:28:41Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553323 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Robert Towne''' (an haife shi Robert Bertram Schwartz; Nuwamba 23, 1934 - Yuli 1, 2024) marubucin allo ne na Amurka kuma darekta.Ya fara rubuta fina-finai don Roger Corman, ciki har da The Tomb of Ligeia a 1964, kuma daga baya ya kasance wani ɓangare na Sabon Hollywood na yin fim. Towne ya rubuta kuma ya lashe kyautar wasan kwaikwayo na asali na Academy Award don Roman Polanski's Chinatown (1974); Jack Nicholson, wanda aka fi sani da daya daga cikin mafi girman wasan kwaikwayo da aka taɓa rubuta,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/oct/29/being-john-malkovich-charlie-kaufman-review</ref>da mabiyinsa, The Two Jakes (1990).Don Hal Ashby, ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo The Last Detail (1973) da Shampoo (1975).Ya yi aiki tare da Tom Cruise akan fina-finai Days of Thunder (1990), The Firm (1993) da kashi biyu na farko na Ofishin Jakadancin: ikon ikon amfani da ikon amfani da shi (1996, 2000). Towne ya jagoranci wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni Keɓaɓɓen Mafi kyawun (1982) da Ba tare da Iyaka ba (1998), mai ba da labari Tequila Sunrise (1988), da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya Tambayi Dust (2006). ==Rayuwa== An haifi Towne Robert Bertram Schwartz a Los Angeles, California,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref><ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/02/movies/robert-towne-dead.html</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Yana da ƙane, Roger,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref>wanda ya rubuta fim ɗin 1984 The Natural tare da Robert Redford.<ref>The Natural at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films</ref> Ya sauke karatu daga Kwalejin Pomona a Claremont, California, yana karanta falsafa da adabi.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/jul/03/robert-towne-obituary</ref>Bayan koleji, Towne ya yi aiki a cikin sojojin Amurka kafin ya yi ayyuka marasa kyau ciki har da aiki a matsayin mai kamun kifi.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/jul/03/robert-towne-obituary</ref> ==Sana'a== f0kx35gdo81pdb7cpzuha3v6mctq34y 553326 553323 2024-12-07T05:48:10Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553326 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Robert Towne''' (an haife shi Robert Bertram Schwartz; Nuwamba 23, 1934 - Yuli 1, 2024) marubucin allo ne na Amurka kuma darekta.Ya fara rubuta fina-finai don Roger Corman, ciki har da The Tomb of Ligeia a 1964, kuma daga baya ya kasance wani ɓangare na Sabon Hollywood na yin fim. Towne ya rubuta kuma ya lashe kyautar wasan kwaikwayo na asali na Academy Award don Roman Polanski's Chinatown (1974); Jack Nicholson, wanda aka fi sani da daya daga cikin mafi girman wasan kwaikwayo da aka taɓa rubuta,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/oct/29/being-john-malkovich-charlie-kaufman-review</ref>da mabiyinsa, The Two Jakes (1990).Don Hal Ashby, ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo The Last Detail (1973) da Shampoo (1975).Ya yi aiki tare da Tom Cruise akan fina-finai Days of Thunder (1990), The Firm (1993) da kashi biyu na farko na Ofishin Jakadancin: ikon ikon amfani da ikon amfani da shi (1996, 2000). Towne ya jagoranci wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni Keɓaɓɓen Mafi kyawun (1982) da Ba tare da Iyaka ba (1998), mai ba da labari Tequila Sunrise (1988), da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya Tambayi Dust (2006). ==Rayuwa== An haifi Towne Robert Bertram Schwartz a Los Angeles, California,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref><ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/02/movies/robert-towne-dead.html</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Yana da ƙane, Roger,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref>wanda ya rubuta fim ɗin 1984 The Natural tare da Robert Redford.<ref>The Natural at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films</ref> Ya sauke karatu daga Kwalejin Pomona a Claremont, California, yana karanta falsafa da adabi.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/jul/03/robert-towne-obituary</ref>Bayan koleji, Towne ya yi aiki a cikin sojojin Amurka kafin ya yi ayyuka marasa kyau ciki har da aiki a matsayin mai kamun kifi.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/jul/03/robert-towne-obituary</ref> ==Sana'a== ===Roger Corman=== timaog9za8roino7yfkvbq6h7a7iv3g 553328 553326 2024-12-07T05:48:44Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553328 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Robert Towne''' (an haife shi Robert Bertram Schwartz; Nuwamba 23, 1934 - Yuli 1, 2024) marubucin allo ne na Amurka kuma darekta.Ya fara rubuta fina-finai don Roger Corman, ciki har da The Tomb of Ligeia a 1964, kuma daga baya ya kasance wani ɓangare na Sabon Hollywood na yin fim. Towne ya rubuta kuma ya lashe kyautar wasan kwaikwayo na asali na Academy Award don Roman Polanski's Chinatown (1974); Jack Nicholson, wanda aka fi sani da daya daga cikin mafi girman wasan kwaikwayo da aka taɓa rubuta,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/oct/29/being-john-malkovich-charlie-kaufman-review</ref>da mabiyinsa, The Two Jakes (1990).Don Hal Ashby, ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo The Last Detail (1973) da Shampoo (1975).Ya yi aiki tare da Tom Cruise akan fina-finai Days of Thunder (1990), The Firm (1993) da kashi biyu na farko na Ofishin Jakadancin: ikon ikon amfani da ikon amfani da shi (1996, 2000). Towne ya jagoranci wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni Keɓaɓɓen Mafi kyawun (1982) da Ba tare da Iyaka ba (1998), mai ba da labari Tequila Sunrise (1988), da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya Tambayi Dust (2006). ==Rayuwa== An haifi Towne Robert Bertram Schwartz a Los Angeles, California,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref><ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/02/movies/robert-towne-dead.html</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Yana da ƙane, Roger,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref>wanda ya rubuta fim ɗin 1984 The Natural tare da Robert Redford.<ref>The Natural at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films</ref> Ya sauke karatu daga Kwalejin Pomona a Claremont, California, yana karanta falsafa da adabi.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/jul/03/robert-towne-obituary</ref>Bayan koleji, Towne ya yi aiki a cikin sojojin Amurka kafin ya yi ayyuka marasa kyau ciki har da aiki a matsayin mai kamun kifi.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/jul/03/robert-towne-obituary</ref> ==Sana'a== ===Roger Corman=== Towne ya fara neman aiki a matsayin marubuci kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo. 9hsdugny3ei32o1myftnyvv8bkixtex 553330 553328 2024-12-07T05:51:13Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553330 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Robert Towne''' (an haife shi Robert Bertram Schwartz; Nuwamba 23, 1934 - Yuli 1, 2024) marubucin allo ne na Amurka kuma darekta.Ya fara rubuta fina-finai don Roger Corman, ciki har da The Tomb of Ligeia a 1964, kuma daga baya ya kasance wani ɓangare na Sabon Hollywood na yin fim. Towne ya rubuta kuma ya lashe kyautar wasan kwaikwayo na asali na Academy Award don Roman Polanski's Chinatown (1974); Jack Nicholson, wanda aka fi sani da daya daga cikin mafi girman wasan kwaikwayo da aka taɓa rubuta,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/oct/29/being-john-malkovich-charlie-kaufman-review</ref>da mabiyinsa, The Two Jakes (1990).Don Hal Ashby, ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo The Last Detail (1973) da Shampoo (1975).Ya yi aiki tare da Tom Cruise akan fina-finai Days of Thunder (1990), The Firm (1993) da kashi biyu na farko na Ofishin Jakadancin: ikon ikon amfani da ikon amfani da shi (1996, 2000). Towne ya jagoranci wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni Keɓaɓɓen Mafi kyawun (1982) da Ba tare da Iyaka ba (1998), mai ba da labari Tequila Sunrise (1988), da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya Tambayi Dust (2006). ==Rayuwa== An haifi Towne Robert Bertram Schwartz a Los Angeles, California,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref><ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/02/movies/robert-towne-dead.html</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Yana da ƙane, Roger,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref>wanda ya rubuta fim ɗin 1984 The Natural tare da Robert Redford.<ref>The Natural at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films</ref> Ya sauke karatu daga Kwalejin Pomona a Claremont, California, yana karanta falsafa da adabi.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/jul/03/robert-towne-obituary</ref>Bayan koleji, Towne ya yi aiki a cikin sojojin Amurka kafin ya yi ayyuka marasa kyau ciki har da aiki a matsayin mai kamun kifi.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/jul/03/robert-towne-obituary</ref> ==Sana'a== ===Roger Corman=== Towne ya fara neman aiki a matsayin marubuci kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.Ya ɗauki aji na wasan kwaikwayo tare da Roger Corman wanda Jeff Corey ya koyar inda abokan karatunsa kuma suka haɗa da Jack Nicholson (wanda yake tare da wani gida), Irvin Kershner, da Sally Kellerman. 9g3xco99lpa62bopnoros13yyei2qrx 553331 553330 2024-12-07T05:51:42Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553331 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Robert Towne''' (an haife shi Robert Bertram Schwartz; Nuwamba 23, 1934 - Yuli 1, 2024) marubucin allo ne na Amurka kuma darekta.Ya fara rubuta fina-finai don Roger Corman, ciki har da The Tomb of Ligeia a 1964, kuma daga baya ya kasance wani ɓangare na Sabon Hollywood na yin fim. Towne ya rubuta kuma ya lashe kyautar wasan kwaikwayo na asali na Academy Award don Roman Polanski's Chinatown (1974); Jack Nicholson, wanda aka fi sani da daya daga cikin mafi girman wasan kwaikwayo da aka taɓa rubuta,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/oct/29/being-john-malkovich-charlie-kaufman-review</ref>da mabiyinsa, The Two Jakes (1990).Don Hal Ashby, ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo The Last Detail (1973) da Shampoo (1975).Ya yi aiki tare da Tom Cruise akan fina-finai Days of Thunder (1990), The Firm (1993) da kashi biyu na farko na Ofishin Jakadancin: ikon ikon amfani da ikon amfani da shi (1996, 2000). Towne ya jagoranci wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni Keɓaɓɓen Mafi kyawun (1982) da Ba tare da Iyaka ba (1998), mai ba da labari Tequila Sunrise (1988), da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya Tambayi Dust (2006). ==Rayuwa== An haifi Towne Robert Bertram Schwartz a Los Angeles, California,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref><ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/02/movies/robert-towne-dead.html</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Yana da ƙane, Roger,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref>wanda ya rubuta fim ɗin 1984 The Natural tare da Robert Redford.<ref>The Natural at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films</ref> Ya sauke karatu daga Kwalejin Pomona a Claremont, California, yana karanta falsafa da adabi.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/jul/03/robert-towne-obituary</ref>Bayan koleji, Towne ya yi aiki a cikin sojojin Amurka kafin ya yi ayyuka marasa kyau ciki har da aiki a matsayin mai kamun kifi.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/jul/03/robert-towne-obituary</ref> ==Sana'a== ===Roger Corman=== Towne ya fara neman aiki a matsayin marubuci kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.Ya ɗauki aji na wasan kwaikwayo tare da Roger Corman wanda Jeff Corey ya koyar inda abokan karatunsa kuma suka haɗa da Jack Nicholson (wanda yake tare da wani gida), Irvin Kershner, da Sally Kellerman.<ref>Brady p 390</ref> r2c2ootrwd5vfz3xnl55gpnhjxldhu6 553332 553331 2024-12-07T05:52:09Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553332 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Robert Towne''' (an haife shi Robert Bertram Schwartz; Nuwamba 23, 1934 - Yuli 1, 2024) marubucin allo ne na Amurka kuma darekta.Ya fara rubuta fina-finai don Roger Corman, ciki har da The Tomb of Ligeia a 1964, kuma daga baya ya kasance wani ɓangare na Sabon Hollywood na yin fim. Towne ya rubuta kuma ya lashe kyautar wasan kwaikwayo na asali na Academy Award don Roman Polanski's Chinatown (1974); Jack Nicholson, wanda aka fi sani da daya daga cikin mafi girman wasan kwaikwayo da aka taɓa rubuta,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/oct/29/being-john-malkovich-charlie-kaufman-review</ref>da mabiyinsa, The Two Jakes (1990).Don Hal Ashby, ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo The Last Detail (1973) da Shampoo (1975).Ya yi aiki tare da Tom Cruise akan fina-finai Days of Thunder (1990), The Firm (1993) da kashi biyu na farko na Ofishin Jakadancin: ikon ikon amfani da ikon amfani da shi (1996, 2000). Towne ya jagoranci wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni Keɓaɓɓen Mafi kyawun (1982) da Ba tare da Iyaka ba (1998), mai ba da labari Tequila Sunrise (1988), da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya Tambayi Dust (2006). ==Rayuwa== An haifi Towne Robert Bertram Schwartz a Los Angeles, California,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref><ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/02/movies/robert-towne-dead.html</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Yana da ƙane, Roger,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref>wanda ya rubuta fim ɗin 1984 The Natural tare da Robert Redford.<ref>The Natural at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films</ref> Ya sauke karatu daga Kwalejin Pomona a Claremont, California, yana karanta falsafa da adabi.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/jul/03/robert-towne-obituary</ref>Bayan koleji, Towne ya yi aiki a cikin sojojin Amurka kafin ya yi ayyuka marasa kyau ciki har da aiki a matsayin mai kamun kifi.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/jul/03/robert-towne-obituary</ref> ==Sana'a== ===Roger Corman=== Towne ya fara neman aiki a matsayin marubuci kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.Ya ɗauki aji na wasan kwaikwayo tare da Roger Corman wanda Jeff Corey ya koyar inda abokan karatunsa kuma suka haɗa da Jack Nicholson (wanda yake tare da wani gida), Irvin Kershner, da Sally Kellerman.<ref>Brady p 390</ref> An san Corman don ba da aiki ga mutanen da ba a gwada su ba. 5gbn8bfwv6c3crh9sbuwumxliamv3nj 553334 553332 2024-12-07T05:52:49Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553334 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Robert Towne''' (an haife shi Robert Bertram Schwartz; Nuwamba 23, 1934 - Yuli 1, 2024) marubucin allo ne na Amurka kuma darekta.Ya fara rubuta fina-finai don Roger Corman, ciki har da The Tomb of Ligeia a 1964, kuma daga baya ya kasance wani ɓangare na Sabon Hollywood na yin fim. Towne ya rubuta kuma ya lashe kyautar wasan kwaikwayo na asali na Academy Award don Roman Polanski's Chinatown (1974); Jack Nicholson, wanda aka fi sani da daya daga cikin mafi girman wasan kwaikwayo da aka taɓa rubuta,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/oct/29/being-john-malkovich-charlie-kaufman-review</ref>da mabiyinsa, The Two Jakes (1990).Don Hal Ashby, ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo The Last Detail (1973) da Shampoo (1975).Ya yi aiki tare da Tom Cruise akan fina-finai Days of Thunder (1990), The Firm (1993) da kashi biyu na farko na Ofishin Jakadancin: ikon ikon amfani da ikon amfani da shi (1996, 2000). Towne ya jagoranci wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni Keɓaɓɓen Mafi kyawun (1982) da Ba tare da Iyaka ba (1998), mai ba da labari Tequila Sunrise (1988), da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya Tambayi Dust (2006). ==Rayuwa== An haifi Towne Robert Bertram Schwartz a Los Angeles, California,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref><ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/02/movies/robert-towne-dead.html</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Yana da ƙane, Roger,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref>wanda ya rubuta fim ɗin 1984 The Natural tare da Robert Redford.<ref>The Natural at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films</ref> Ya sauke karatu daga Kwalejin Pomona a Claremont, California, yana karanta falsafa da adabi.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/jul/03/robert-towne-obituary</ref>Bayan koleji, Towne ya yi aiki a cikin sojojin Amurka kafin ya yi ayyuka marasa kyau ciki har da aiki a matsayin mai kamun kifi.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/jul/03/robert-towne-obituary</ref> ==Sana'a== ===Roger Corman=== Towne ya fara neman aiki a matsayin marubuci kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.Ya ɗauki aji na wasan kwaikwayo tare da Roger Corman wanda Jeff Corey ya koyar inda abokan karatunsa kuma suka haɗa da Jack Nicholson (wanda yake tare da wani gida), Irvin Kershner, da Sally Kellerman.<ref>Brady p 390</ref> An san Corman don ba da aiki ga mutanen da ba a gwada su ba.Towne ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo na Mace ta Ƙarshe a Duniya ta Corman (1960), wanda Towne kuma ya taka muhimmiyar rawa. tv089fbam6qpdel2jujpap0ng4vd3u4 553336 553334 2024-12-07T05:53:32Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553336 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Robert Towne''' (an haife shi Robert Bertram Schwartz; Nuwamba 23, 1934 - Yuli 1, 2024) marubucin allo ne na Amurka kuma darekta.Ya fara rubuta fina-finai don Roger Corman, ciki har da The Tomb of Ligeia a 1964, kuma daga baya ya kasance wani ɓangare na Sabon Hollywood na yin fim. Towne ya rubuta kuma ya lashe kyautar wasan kwaikwayo na asali na Academy Award don Roman Polanski's Chinatown (1974); Jack Nicholson, wanda aka fi sani da daya daga cikin mafi girman wasan kwaikwayo da aka taɓa rubuta,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/oct/29/being-john-malkovich-charlie-kaufman-review</ref>da mabiyinsa, The Two Jakes (1990).Don Hal Ashby, ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo The Last Detail (1973) da Shampoo (1975).Ya yi aiki tare da Tom Cruise akan fina-finai Days of Thunder (1990), The Firm (1993) da kashi biyu na farko na Ofishin Jakadancin: ikon ikon amfani da ikon amfani da shi (1996, 2000). Towne ya jagoranci wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni Keɓaɓɓen Mafi kyawun (1982) da Ba tare da Iyaka ba (1998), mai ba da labari Tequila Sunrise (1988), da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya Tambayi Dust (2006). ==Rayuwa== An haifi Towne Robert Bertram Schwartz a Los Angeles, California,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref><ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/02/movies/robert-towne-dead.html</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Yana da ƙane, Roger,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref>wanda ya rubuta fim ɗin 1984 The Natural tare da Robert Redford.<ref>The Natural at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films</ref> Ya sauke karatu daga Kwalejin Pomona a Claremont, California, yana karanta falsafa da adabi.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/jul/03/robert-towne-obituary</ref>Bayan koleji, Towne ya yi aiki a cikin sojojin Amurka kafin ya yi ayyuka marasa kyau ciki har da aiki a matsayin mai kamun kifi.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/jul/03/robert-towne-obituary</ref> ==Sana'a== ===Roger Corman=== Towne ya fara neman aiki a matsayin marubuci kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.Ya ɗauki aji na wasan kwaikwayo tare da Roger Corman wanda Jeff Corey ya koyar inda abokan karatunsa kuma suka haɗa da Jack Nicholson (wanda yake tare da wani gida), Irvin Kershner, da Sally Kellerman.<ref>Brady p 390</ref> An san Corman don ba da aiki ga mutanen da ba a gwada su ba.Towne ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo na Mace ta Ƙarshe a Duniya ta Corman (1960), wanda Towne kuma ya taka muhimmiyar rawa.A shekara mai zuwa ya kuma yi tauraro a cikin Halittar da Corman ke bayarwa daga Tekun Haunted (1961). r9rzbtc47c4iroha48rcret8gycyq3e 553338 553336 2024-12-07T05:54:06Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553338 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Robert Towne''' (an haife shi Robert Bertram Schwartz; Nuwamba 23, 1934 - Yuli 1, 2024) marubucin allo ne na Amurka kuma darekta.Ya fara rubuta fina-finai don Roger Corman, ciki har da The Tomb of Ligeia a 1964, kuma daga baya ya kasance wani ɓangare na Sabon Hollywood na yin fim. Towne ya rubuta kuma ya lashe kyautar wasan kwaikwayo na asali na Academy Award don Roman Polanski's Chinatown (1974); Jack Nicholson, wanda aka fi sani da daya daga cikin mafi girman wasan kwaikwayo da aka taɓa rubuta,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/oct/29/being-john-malkovich-charlie-kaufman-review</ref>da mabiyinsa, The Two Jakes (1990).Don Hal Ashby, ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo The Last Detail (1973) da Shampoo (1975).Ya yi aiki tare da Tom Cruise akan fina-finai Days of Thunder (1990), The Firm (1993) da kashi biyu na farko na Ofishin Jakadancin: ikon ikon amfani da ikon amfani da shi (1996, 2000). Towne ya jagoranci wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni Keɓaɓɓen Mafi kyawun (1982) da Ba tare da Iyaka ba (1998), mai ba da labari Tequila Sunrise (1988), da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya Tambayi Dust (2006). ==Rayuwa== An haifi Towne Robert Bertram Schwartz a Los Angeles, California,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref><ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/02/movies/robert-towne-dead.html</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Yana da ƙane, Roger,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref>wanda ya rubuta fim ɗin 1984 The Natural tare da Robert Redford.<ref>The Natural at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films</ref> Ya sauke karatu daga Kwalejin Pomona a Claremont, California, yana karanta falsafa da adabi.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/jul/03/robert-towne-obituary</ref>Bayan koleji, Towne ya yi aiki a cikin sojojin Amurka kafin ya yi ayyuka marasa kyau ciki har da aiki a matsayin mai kamun kifi.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/jul/03/robert-towne-obituary</ref> ==Sana'a== ===Roger Corman=== Towne ya fara neman aiki a matsayin marubuci kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.Ya ɗauki aji na wasan kwaikwayo tare da Roger Corman wanda Jeff Corey ya koyar inda abokan karatunsa kuma suka haɗa da Jack Nicholson (wanda yake tare da wani gida), Irvin Kershner, da Sally Kellerman.<ref>Brady p 390</ref> An san Corman don ba da aiki ga mutanen da ba a gwada su ba.Towne ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo na Mace ta Ƙarshe a Duniya ta Corman (1960), wanda Towne kuma ya taka muhimmiyar rawa.A shekara mai zuwa ya kuma yi tauraro a cikin Halittar da Corman ke bayarwa daga Tekun Haunted (1961). ===Talabijin=== r3jpcxjtd21tdx4ljtiy4ikmco9uduw 553339 553338 2024-12-07T05:54:43Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553339 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Robert Towne''' (an haife shi Robert Bertram Schwartz; Nuwamba 23, 1934 - Yuli 1, 2024) marubucin allo ne na Amurka kuma darekta.Ya fara rubuta fina-finai don Roger Corman, ciki har da The Tomb of Ligeia a 1964, kuma daga baya ya kasance wani ɓangare na Sabon Hollywood na yin fim. Towne ya rubuta kuma ya lashe kyautar wasan kwaikwayo na asali na Academy Award don Roman Polanski's Chinatown (1974); Jack Nicholson, wanda aka fi sani da daya daga cikin mafi girman wasan kwaikwayo da aka taɓa rubuta,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/oct/29/being-john-malkovich-charlie-kaufman-review</ref>da mabiyinsa, The Two Jakes (1990).Don Hal Ashby, ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo The Last Detail (1973) da Shampoo (1975).Ya yi aiki tare da Tom Cruise akan fina-finai Days of Thunder (1990), The Firm (1993) da kashi biyu na farko na Ofishin Jakadancin: ikon ikon amfani da ikon amfani da shi (1996, 2000). Towne ya jagoranci wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni Keɓaɓɓen Mafi kyawun (1982) da Ba tare da Iyaka ba (1998), mai ba da labari Tequila Sunrise (1988), da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya Tambayi Dust (2006). ==Rayuwa== An haifi Towne Robert Bertram Schwartz a Los Angeles, California,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref><ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/02/movies/robert-towne-dead.html</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Yana da ƙane, Roger,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref>wanda ya rubuta fim ɗin 1984 The Natural tare da Robert Redford.<ref>The Natural at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films</ref> Ya sauke karatu daga Kwalejin Pomona a Claremont, California, yana karanta falsafa da adabi.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/jul/03/robert-towne-obituary</ref>Bayan koleji, Towne ya yi aiki a cikin sojojin Amurka kafin ya yi ayyuka marasa kyau ciki har da aiki a matsayin mai kamun kifi.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/jul/03/robert-towne-obituary</ref> ==Sana'a== ===Roger Corman=== Towne ya fara neman aiki a matsayin marubuci kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.Ya ɗauki aji na wasan kwaikwayo tare da Roger Corman wanda Jeff Corey ya koyar inda abokan karatunsa kuma suka haɗa da Jack Nicholson (wanda yake tare da wani gida), Irvin Kershner, da Sally Kellerman.<ref>Brady p 390</ref> An san Corman don ba da aiki ga mutanen da ba a gwada su ba.Towne ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo na Mace ta Ƙarshe a Duniya ta Corman (1960), wanda Towne kuma ya taka muhimmiyar rawa.A shekara mai zuwa ya kuma yi tauraro a cikin Halittar da Corman ke bayarwa daga Tekun Haunted (1961). ===Talabijin=== Towne ya fara rubutawa ga talabijin akan shirye-shirye kamar The Lloyd Bridges Show, Breaking Point, The Outer Limits, da The Man from U.N.C.L.E.. 7vica2wjojywtuj1xfc66yl9nyebmu8 553340 553339 2024-12-07T05:55:21Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553340 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Robert Towne''' (an haife shi Robert Bertram Schwartz; Nuwamba 23, 1934 - Yuli 1, 2024) marubucin allo ne na Amurka kuma darekta.Ya fara rubuta fina-finai don Roger Corman, ciki har da The Tomb of Ligeia a 1964, kuma daga baya ya kasance wani ɓangare na Sabon Hollywood na yin fim. Towne ya rubuta kuma ya lashe kyautar wasan kwaikwayo na asali na Academy Award don Roman Polanski's Chinatown (1974); Jack Nicholson, wanda aka fi sani da daya daga cikin mafi girman wasan kwaikwayo da aka taɓa rubuta,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/oct/29/being-john-malkovich-charlie-kaufman-review</ref>da mabiyinsa, The Two Jakes (1990).Don Hal Ashby, ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo The Last Detail (1973) da Shampoo (1975).Ya yi aiki tare da Tom Cruise akan fina-finai Days of Thunder (1990), The Firm (1993) da kashi biyu na farko na Ofishin Jakadancin: ikon ikon amfani da ikon amfani da shi (1996, 2000). Towne ya jagoranci wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni Keɓaɓɓen Mafi kyawun (1982) da Ba tare da Iyaka ba (1998), mai ba da labari Tequila Sunrise (1988), da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya Tambayi Dust (2006). ==Rayuwa== An haifi Towne Robert Bertram Schwartz a Los Angeles, California,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref><ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/02/movies/robert-towne-dead.html</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Yana da ƙane, Roger,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref>wanda ya rubuta fim ɗin 1984 The Natural tare da Robert Redford.<ref>The Natural at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films</ref> Ya sauke karatu daga Kwalejin Pomona a Claremont, California, yana karanta falsafa da adabi.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/jul/03/robert-towne-obituary</ref>Bayan koleji, Towne ya yi aiki a cikin sojojin Amurka kafin ya yi ayyuka marasa kyau ciki har da aiki a matsayin mai kamun kifi.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/jul/03/robert-towne-obituary</ref> ==Sana'a== ===Roger Corman=== Towne ya fara neman aiki a matsayin marubuci kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.Ya ɗauki aji na wasan kwaikwayo tare da Roger Corman wanda Jeff Corey ya koyar inda abokan karatunsa kuma suka haɗa da Jack Nicholson (wanda yake tare da wani gida), Irvin Kershner, da Sally Kellerman.<ref>Brady p 390</ref> An san Corman don ba da aiki ga mutanen da ba a gwada su ba.Towne ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo na Mace ta Ƙarshe a Duniya ta Corman (1960), wanda Towne kuma ya taka muhimmiyar rawa.A shekara mai zuwa ya kuma yi tauraro a cikin Halittar da Corman ke bayarwa daga Tekun Haunted (1961). ===Talabijin=== Towne ya fara rubutawa ga talabijin akan shirye-shirye kamar The Lloyd Bridges Show, Breaking Point, The Outer Limits, da The Man from U.N.C.L.E.. Ya kuma rubuta wasan kwaikwayo na allo don Corman-directed The Tomb of Ligeia (1965). ay6glyqhjey8mw0mbnd3u77tk7ubgy5 553342 553340 2024-12-07T05:55:59Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553342 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Robert Towne''' (an haife shi Robert Bertram Schwartz; Nuwamba 23, 1934 - Yuli 1, 2024) marubucin allo ne na Amurka kuma darekta.Ya fara rubuta fina-finai don Roger Corman, ciki har da The Tomb of Ligeia a 1964, kuma daga baya ya kasance wani ɓangare na Sabon Hollywood na yin fim. Towne ya rubuta kuma ya lashe kyautar wasan kwaikwayo na asali na Academy Award don Roman Polanski's Chinatown (1974); Jack Nicholson, wanda aka fi sani da daya daga cikin mafi girman wasan kwaikwayo da aka taɓa rubuta,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/oct/29/being-john-malkovich-charlie-kaufman-review</ref>da mabiyinsa, The Two Jakes (1990).Don Hal Ashby, ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo The Last Detail (1973) da Shampoo (1975).Ya yi aiki tare da Tom Cruise akan fina-finai Days of Thunder (1990), The Firm (1993) da kashi biyu na farko na Ofishin Jakadancin: ikon ikon amfani da ikon amfani da shi (1996, 2000). Towne ya jagoranci wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni Keɓaɓɓen Mafi kyawun (1982) da Ba tare da Iyaka ba (1998), mai ba da labari Tequila Sunrise (1988), da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya Tambayi Dust (2006). ==Rayuwa== An haifi Towne Robert Bertram Schwartz a Los Angeles, California,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref><ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/02/movies/robert-towne-dead.html</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Yana da ƙane, Roger,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref>wanda ya rubuta fim ɗin 1984 The Natural tare da Robert Redford.<ref>The Natural at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films</ref> Ya sauke karatu daga Kwalejin Pomona a Claremont, California, yana karanta falsafa da adabi.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/jul/03/robert-towne-obituary</ref>Bayan koleji, Towne ya yi aiki a cikin sojojin Amurka kafin ya yi ayyuka marasa kyau ciki har da aiki a matsayin mai kamun kifi.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/jul/03/robert-towne-obituary</ref> ==Sana'a== ===Roger Corman=== Towne ya fara neman aiki a matsayin marubuci kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.Ya ɗauki aji na wasan kwaikwayo tare da Roger Corman wanda Jeff Corey ya koyar inda abokan karatunsa kuma suka haɗa da Jack Nicholson (wanda yake tare da wani gida), Irvin Kershner, da Sally Kellerman.<ref>Brady p 390</ref> An san Corman don ba da aiki ga mutanen da ba a gwada su ba.Towne ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo na Mace ta Ƙarshe a Duniya ta Corman (1960), wanda Towne kuma ya taka muhimmiyar rawa.A shekara mai zuwa ya kuma yi tauraro a cikin Halittar da Corman ke bayarwa daga Tekun Haunted (1961). ===Talabijin=== Towne ya fara rubutawa ga talabijin akan shirye-shirye kamar The Lloyd Bridges Show, Breaking Point, The Outer Limits, da The Man from U.N.C.L.E.. Ya kuma rubuta wasan kwaikwayo na allo don Corman-directed The Tomb of Ligeia (1965). A 1981 Towne ya ce "Na yi aiki tuƙuru a kan ... 7l7k8c23f2ivfkpqxm6mlc0fcooz2m4 553343 553342 2024-12-07T05:56:36Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553343 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Robert Towne''' (an haife shi Robert Bertram Schwartz; Nuwamba 23, 1934 - Yuli 1, 2024) marubucin allo ne na Amurka kuma darekta.Ya fara rubuta fina-finai don Roger Corman, ciki har da The Tomb of Ligeia a 1964, kuma daga baya ya kasance wani ɓangare na Sabon Hollywood na yin fim. Towne ya rubuta kuma ya lashe kyautar wasan kwaikwayo na asali na Academy Award don Roman Polanski's Chinatown (1974); Jack Nicholson, wanda aka fi sani da daya daga cikin mafi girman wasan kwaikwayo da aka taɓa rubuta,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/oct/29/being-john-malkovich-charlie-kaufman-review</ref>da mabiyinsa, The Two Jakes (1990).Don Hal Ashby, ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo The Last Detail (1973) da Shampoo (1975).Ya yi aiki tare da Tom Cruise akan fina-finai Days of Thunder (1990), The Firm (1993) da kashi biyu na farko na Ofishin Jakadancin: ikon ikon amfani da ikon amfani da shi (1996, 2000). Towne ya jagoranci wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni Keɓaɓɓen Mafi kyawun (1982) da Ba tare da Iyaka ba (1998), mai ba da labari Tequila Sunrise (1988), da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya Tambayi Dust (2006). ==Rayuwa== An haifi Towne Robert Bertram Schwartz a Los Angeles, California,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref><ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/02/movies/robert-towne-dead.html</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Yana da ƙane, Roger,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref>wanda ya rubuta fim ɗin 1984 The Natural tare da Robert Redford.<ref>The Natural at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films</ref> Ya sauke karatu daga Kwalejin Pomona a Claremont, California, yana karanta falsafa da adabi.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/jul/03/robert-towne-obituary</ref>Bayan koleji, Towne ya yi aiki a cikin sojojin Amurka kafin ya yi ayyuka marasa kyau ciki har da aiki a matsayin mai kamun kifi.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/jul/03/robert-towne-obituary</ref> ==Sana'a== ===Roger Corman=== Towne ya fara neman aiki a matsayin marubuci kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.Ya ɗauki aji na wasan kwaikwayo tare da Roger Corman wanda Jeff Corey ya koyar inda abokan karatunsa kuma suka haɗa da Jack Nicholson (wanda yake tare da wani gida), Irvin Kershner, da Sally Kellerman.<ref>Brady p 390</ref> An san Corman don ba da aiki ga mutanen da ba a gwada su ba.Towne ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo na Mace ta Ƙarshe a Duniya ta Corman (1960), wanda Towne kuma ya taka muhimmiyar rawa.A shekara mai zuwa ya kuma yi tauraro a cikin Halittar da Corman ke bayarwa daga Tekun Haunted (1961). ===Talabijin=== Towne ya fara rubutawa ga talabijin akan shirye-shirye kamar The Lloyd Bridges Show, Breaking Point, The Outer Limits, da The Man from U.N.C.L.E.. Ya kuma rubuta wasan kwaikwayo na allo don Corman-directed The Tomb of Ligeia (1965). A 1981 Towne ya ce "Na yi aiki tuƙuru a kan ...[wannan] wasan kwaikwayo a gare shi fiye da duk abin da nake tsammanin na taɓa yi." hyozotg2wm9gpgik1l1jdnfgrpfw0ww 553344 553343 2024-12-07T05:57:03Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553344 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Robert Towne''' (an haife shi Robert Bertram Schwartz; Nuwamba 23, 1934 - Yuli 1, 2024) marubucin allo ne na Amurka kuma darekta.Ya fara rubuta fina-finai don Roger Corman, ciki har da The Tomb of Ligeia a 1964, kuma daga baya ya kasance wani ɓangare na Sabon Hollywood na yin fim. Towne ya rubuta kuma ya lashe kyautar wasan kwaikwayo na asali na Academy Award don Roman Polanski's Chinatown (1974); Jack Nicholson, wanda aka fi sani da daya daga cikin mafi girman wasan kwaikwayo da aka taɓa rubuta,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/oct/29/being-john-malkovich-charlie-kaufman-review</ref>da mabiyinsa, The Two Jakes (1990).Don Hal Ashby, ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo The Last Detail (1973) da Shampoo (1975).Ya yi aiki tare da Tom Cruise akan fina-finai Days of Thunder (1990), The Firm (1993) da kashi biyu na farko na Ofishin Jakadancin: ikon ikon amfani da ikon amfani da shi (1996, 2000). Towne ya jagoranci wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni Keɓaɓɓen Mafi kyawun (1982) da Ba tare da Iyaka ba (1998), mai ba da labari Tequila Sunrise (1988), da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya Tambayi Dust (2006). ==Rayuwa== An haifi Towne Robert Bertram Schwartz a Los Angeles, California,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref><ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/02/movies/robert-towne-dead.html</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Yana da ƙane, Roger,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref>wanda ya rubuta fim ɗin 1984 The Natural tare da Robert Redford.<ref>The Natural at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films</ref> Ya sauke karatu daga Kwalejin Pomona a Claremont, California, yana karanta falsafa da adabi.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/jul/03/robert-towne-obituary</ref>Bayan koleji, Towne ya yi aiki a cikin sojojin Amurka kafin ya yi ayyuka marasa kyau ciki har da aiki a matsayin mai kamun kifi.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/jul/03/robert-towne-obituary</ref> ==Sana'a== ===Roger Corman=== Towne ya fara neman aiki a matsayin marubuci kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.Ya ɗauki aji na wasan kwaikwayo tare da Roger Corman wanda Jeff Corey ya koyar inda abokan karatunsa kuma suka haɗa da Jack Nicholson (wanda yake tare da wani gida), Irvin Kershner, da Sally Kellerman.<ref>Brady p 390</ref> An san Corman don ba da aiki ga mutanen da ba a gwada su ba.Towne ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo na Mace ta Ƙarshe a Duniya ta Corman (1960), wanda Towne kuma ya taka muhimmiyar rawa.A shekara mai zuwa ya kuma yi tauraro a cikin Halittar da Corman ke bayarwa daga Tekun Haunted (1961). ===Talabijin=== Towne ya fara rubutawa ga talabijin akan shirye-shirye kamar The Lloyd Bridges Show, Breaking Point, The Outer Limits, da The Man from U.N.C.L.E.. Ya kuma rubuta wasan kwaikwayo na allo don Corman-directed The Tomb of Ligeia (1965). A 1981 Towne ya ce "Na yi aiki tuƙuru a kan ...[wannan] wasan kwaikwayo a gare shi fiye da duk abin da nake tsammanin na taɓa yi."<ref>Brady p 390</ref> 0nle3pmgax8r2qjbclbu4lwm5c9hyy4 553345 553344 2024-12-07T05:57:35Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553345 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Robert Towne''' (an haife shi Robert Bertram Schwartz; Nuwamba 23, 1934 - Yuli 1, 2024) marubucin allo ne na Amurka kuma darekta.Ya fara rubuta fina-finai don Roger Corman, ciki har da The Tomb of Ligeia a 1964, kuma daga baya ya kasance wani ɓangare na Sabon Hollywood na yin fim. Towne ya rubuta kuma ya lashe kyautar wasan kwaikwayo na asali na Academy Award don Roman Polanski's Chinatown (1974); Jack Nicholson, wanda aka fi sani da daya daga cikin mafi girman wasan kwaikwayo da aka taɓa rubuta,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/oct/29/being-john-malkovich-charlie-kaufman-review</ref>da mabiyinsa, The Two Jakes (1990).Don Hal Ashby, ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo The Last Detail (1973) da Shampoo (1975).Ya yi aiki tare da Tom Cruise akan fina-finai Days of Thunder (1990), The Firm (1993) da kashi biyu na farko na Ofishin Jakadancin: ikon ikon amfani da ikon amfani da shi (1996, 2000). Towne ya jagoranci wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni Keɓaɓɓen Mafi kyawun (1982) da Ba tare da Iyaka ba (1998), mai ba da labari Tequila Sunrise (1988), da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya Tambayi Dust (2006). ==Rayuwa== An haifi Towne Robert Bertram Schwartz a Los Angeles, California,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref><ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/02/movies/robert-towne-dead.html</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Yana da ƙane, Roger,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref>wanda ya rubuta fim ɗin 1984 The Natural tare da Robert Redford.<ref>The Natural at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films</ref> Ya sauke karatu daga Kwalejin Pomona a Claremont, California, yana karanta falsafa da adabi.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/jul/03/robert-towne-obituary</ref>Bayan koleji, Towne ya yi aiki a cikin sojojin Amurka kafin ya yi ayyuka marasa kyau ciki har da aiki a matsayin mai kamun kifi.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/jul/03/robert-towne-obituary</ref> ==Sana'a== ===Roger Corman=== Towne ya fara neman aiki a matsayin marubuci kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.Ya ɗauki aji na wasan kwaikwayo tare da Roger Corman wanda Jeff Corey ya koyar inda abokan karatunsa kuma suka haɗa da Jack Nicholson (wanda yake tare da wani gida), Irvin Kershner, da Sally Kellerman.<ref>Brady p 390</ref> An san Corman don ba da aiki ga mutanen da ba a gwada su ba.Towne ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo na Mace ta Ƙarshe a Duniya ta Corman (1960), wanda Towne kuma ya taka muhimmiyar rawa.A shekara mai zuwa ya kuma yi tauraro a cikin Halittar da Corman ke bayarwa daga Tekun Haunted (1961). ===Talabijin=== Towne ya fara rubutawa ga talabijin akan shirye-shirye kamar The Lloyd Bridges Show, Breaking Point, The Outer Limits, da The Man from U.N.C.L.E.. Ya kuma rubuta wasan kwaikwayo na allo don Corman-directed The Tomb of Ligeia (1965). A 1981 Towne ya ce "Na yi aiki tuƙuru a kan ...[wannan] wasan kwaikwayo a gare shi fiye da duk abin da nake tsammanin na taɓa yi."<ref>Brady p 390</ref> Towne ya koma aiki a talabijin lokacin da Corman ya hayar da shi don rubuta rubutun ga Western, wanda ya zama Lokaci na Kisan (1967). b4fhxx9hfvaf48kobh6cz7tsdrkchg8 553347 553345 2024-12-07T05:58:04Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553347 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Robert Towne''' (an haife shi Robert Bertram Schwartz; Nuwamba 23, 1934 - Yuli 1, 2024) marubucin allo ne na Amurka kuma darekta.Ya fara rubuta fina-finai don Roger Corman, ciki har da The Tomb of Ligeia a 1964, kuma daga baya ya kasance wani ɓangare na Sabon Hollywood na yin fim. Towne ya rubuta kuma ya lashe kyautar wasan kwaikwayo na asali na Academy Award don Roman Polanski's Chinatown (1974); Jack Nicholson, wanda aka fi sani da daya daga cikin mafi girman wasan kwaikwayo da aka taɓa rubuta,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/oct/29/being-john-malkovich-charlie-kaufman-review</ref>da mabiyinsa, The Two Jakes (1990).Don Hal Ashby, ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo The Last Detail (1973) da Shampoo (1975).Ya yi aiki tare da Tom Cruise akan fina-finai Days of Thunder (1990), The Firm (1993) da kashi biyu na farko na Ofishin Jakadancin: ikon ikon amfani da ikon amfani da shi (1996, 2000). Towne ya jagoranci wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni Keɓaɓɓen Mafi kyawun (1982) da Ba tare da Iyaka ba (1998), mai ba da labari Tequila Sunrise (1988), da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya Tambayi Dust (2006). ==Rayuwa== An haifi Towne Robert Bertram Schwartz a Los Angeles, California,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref><ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/02/movies/robert-towne-dead.html</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Yana da ƙane, Roger,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref>wanda ya rubuta fim ɗin 1984 The Natural tare da Robert Redford.<ref>The Natural at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films</ref> Ya sauke karatu daga Kwalejin Pomona a Claremont, California, yana karanta falsafa da adabi.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/jul/03/robert-towne-obituary</ref>Bayan koleji, Towne ya yi aiki a cikin sojojin Amurka kafin ya yi ayyuka marasa kyau ciki har da aiki a matsayin mai kamun kifi.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/jul/03/robert-towne-obituary</ref> ==Sana'a== ===Roger Corman=== Towne ya fara neman aiki a matsayin marubuci kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.Ya ɗauki aji na wasan kwaikwayo tare da Roger Corman wanda Jeff Corey ya koyar inda abokan karatunsa kuma suka haɗa da Jack Nicholson (wanda yake tare da wani gida), Irvin Kershner, da Sally Kellerman.<ref>Brady p 390</ref> An san Corman don ba da aiki ga mutanen da ba a gwada su ba.Towne ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo na Mace ta Ƙarshe a Duniya ta Corman (1960), wanda Towne kuma ya taka muhimmiyar rawa.A shekara mai zuwa ya kuma yi tauraro a cikin Halittar da Corman ke bayarwa daga Tekun Haunted (1961). ===Talabijin=== Towne ya fara rubutawa ga talabijin akan shirye-shirye kamar The Lloyd Bridges Show, Breaking Point, The Outer Limits, da The Man from U.N.C.L.E.. Ya kuma rubuta wasan kwaikwayo na allo don Corman-directed The Tomb of Ligeia (1965). A 1981 Towne ya ce "Na yi aiki tuƙuru a kan ...[wannan] wasan kwaikwayo a gare shi fiye da duk abin da nake tsammanin na taɓa yi."<ref>Brady p 390</ref> Towne ya koma aiki a talabijin lokacin da Corman ya hayar da shi don rubuta rubutun ga Western, wanda ya zama Lokaci na Kisan (1967).Corman ya bar aikin yayin yin fim kuma Towne ya cire sunansa daga ƙididdiga. jbs8aftbr7q1lxq2scbq65m5gxfvawz 553348 553347 2024-12-07T05:58:36Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553348 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Robert Towne''' (an haife shi Robert Bertram Schwartz; Nuwamba 23, 1934 - Yuli 1, 2024) marubucin allo ne na Amurka kuma darekta.Ya fara rubuta fina-finai don Roger Corman, ciki har da The Tomb of Ligeia a 1964, kuma daga baya ya kasance wani ɓangare na Sabon Hollywood na yin fim. Towne ya rubuta kuma ya lashe kyautar wasan kwaikwayo na asali na Academy Award don Roman Polanski's Chinatown (1974); Jack Nicholson, wanda aka fi sani da daya daga cikin mafi girman wasan kwaikwayo da aka taɓa rubuta,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/oct/29/being-john-malkovich-charlie-kaufman-review</ref>da mabiyinsa, The Two Jakes (1990).Don Hal Ashby, ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo The Last Detail (1973) da Shampoo (1975).Ya yi aiki tare da Tom Cruise akan fina-finai Days of Thunder (1990), The Firm (1993) da kashi biyu na farko na Ofishin Jakadancin: ikon ikon amfani da ikon amfani da shi (1996, 2000). Towne ya jagoranci wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni Keɓaɓɓen Mafi kyawun (1982) da Ba tare da Iyaka ba (1998), mai ba da labari Tequila Sunrise (1988), da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya Tambayi Dust (2006). ==Rayuwa== An haifi Towne Robert Bertram Schwartz a Los Angeles, California,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref><ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/02/movies/robert-towne-dead.html</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Yana da ƙane, Roger,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref>wanda ya rubuta fim ɗin 1984 The Natural tare da Robert Redford.<ref>The Natural at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films</ref> Ya sauke karatu daga Kwalejin Pomona a Claremont, California, yana karanta falsafa da adabi.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/jul/03/robert-towne-obituary</ref>Bayan koleji, Towne ya yi aiki a cikin sojojin Amurka kafin ya yi ayyuka marasa kyau ciki har da aiki a matsayin mai kamun kifi.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/jul/03/robert-towne-obituary</ref> ==Sana'a== ===Roger Corman=== Towne ya fara neman aiki a matsayin marubuci kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.Ya ɗauki aji na wasan kwaikwayo tare da Roger Corman wanda Jeff Corey ya koyar inda abokan karatunsa kuma suka haɗa da Jack Nicholson (wanda yake tare da wani gida), Irvin Kershner, da Sally Kellerman.<ref>Brady p 390</ref> An san Corman don ba da aiki ga mutanen da ba a gwada su ba.Towne ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo na Mace ta Ƙarshe a Duniya ta Corman (1960), wanda Towne kuma ya taka muhimmiyar rawa.A shekara mai zuwa ya kuma yi tauraro a cikin Halittar da Corman ke bayarwa daga Tekun Haunted (1961). ===Talabijin=== Towne ya fara rubutawa ga talabijin akan shirye-shirye kamar The Lloyd Bridges Show, Breaking Point, The Outer Limits, da The Man from U.N.C.L.E.. Ya kuma rubuta wasan kwaikwayo na allo don Corman-directed The Tomb of Ligeia (1965). A 1981 Towne ya ce "Na yi aiki tuƙuru a kan ...[wannan] wasan kwaikwayo a gare shi fiye da duk abin da nake tsammanin na taɓa yi."<ref>Brady p 390</ref> Towne ya koma aiki a talabijin lokacin da Corman ya hayar da shi don rubuta rubutun ga Western, wanda ya zama Lokaci na Kisan (1967).Corman ya bar aikin yayin yin fim kuma Towne ya cire sunansa daga ƙididdiga.Towne ya ce daga baya "ya ƙi" fim ɗin. 3cdwss27fq2ru8n4smg0tdksyiqrk46 553349 553348 2024-12-07T05:59:08Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553349 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Robert Towne''' (an haife shi Robert Bertram Schwartz; Nuwamba 23, 1934 - Yuli 1, 2024) marubucin allo ne na Amurka kuma darekta.Ya fara rubuta fina-finai don Roger Corman, ciki har da The Tomb of Ligeia a 1964, kuma daga baya ya kasance wani ɓangare na Sabon Hollywood na yin fim. Towne ya rubuta kuma ya lashe kyautar wasan kwaikwayo na asali na Academy Award don Roman Polanski's Chinatown (1974); Jack Nicholson, wanda aka fi sani da daya daga cikin mafi girman wasan kwaikwayo da aka taɓa rubuta,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/oct/29/being-john-malkovich-charlie-kaufman-review</ref>da mabiyinsa, The Two Jakes (1990).Don Hal Ashby, ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo The Last Detail (1973) da Shampoo (1975).Ya yi aiki tare da Tom Cruise akan fina-finai Days of Thunder (1990), The Firm (1993) da kashi biyu na farko na Ofishin Jakadancin: ikon ikon amfani da ikon amfani da shi (1996, 2000). Towne ya jagoranci wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni Keɓaɓɓen Mafi kyawun (1982) da Ba tare da Iyaka ba (1998), mai ba da labari Tequila Sunrise (1988), da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya Tambayi Dust (2006). ==Rayuwa== An haifi Towne Robert Bertram Schwartz a Los Angeles, California,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref><ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/02/movies/robert-towne-dead.html</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Yana da ƙane, Roger,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref>wanda ya rubuta fim ɗin 1984 The Natural tare da Robert Redford.<ref>The Natural at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films</ref> Ya sauke karatu daga Kwalejin Pomona a Claremont, California, yana karanta falsafa da adabi.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/jul/03/robert-towne-obituary</ref>Bayan koleji, Towne ya yi aiki a cikin sojojin Amurka kafin ya yi ayyuka marasa kyau ciki har da aiki a matsayin mai kamun kifi.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/jul/03/robert-towne-obituary</ref> ==Sana'a== ===Roger Corman=== Towne ya fara neman aiki a matsayin marubuci kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.Ya ɗauki aji na wasan kwaikwayo tare da Roger Corman wanda Jeff Corey ya koyar inda abokan karatunsa kuma suka haɗa da Jack Nicholson (wanda yake tare da wani gida), Irvin Kershner, da Sally Kellerman.<ref>Brady p 390</ref> An san Corman don ba da aiki ga mutanen da ba a gwada su ba.Towne ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo na Mace ta Ƙarshe a Duniya ta Corman (1960), wanda Towne kuma ya taka muhimmiyar rawa.A shekara mai zuwa ya kuma yi tauraro a cikin Halittar da Corman ke bayarwa daga Tekun Haunted (1961). ===Talabijin=== Towne ya fara rubutawa ga talabijin akan shirye-shirye kamar The Lloyd Bridges Show, Breaking Point, The Outer Limits, da The Man from U.N.C.L.E.. Ya kuma rubuta wasan kwaikwayo na allo don Corman-directed The Tomb of Ligeia (1965). A 1981 Towne ya ce "Na yi aiki tuƙuru a kan ...[wannan] wasan kwaikwayo a gare shi fiye da duk abin da nake tsammanin na taɓa yi."<ref>Brady p 390</ref> Towne ya koma aiki a talabijin lokacin da Corman ya hayar da shi don rubuta rubutun ga Western, wanda ya zama Lokaci na Kisan (1967).Corman ya bar aikin yayin yin fim kuma Towne ya cire sunansa daga ƙididdiga.Towne ya ce daga baya "ya ƙi" fim ɗin.<ref>Brady p 388</ref> dfddphno7xdjfokif8v6hyvvncg096i 553350 553349 2024-12-07T05:59:47Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553350 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Robert Towne''' (an haife shi Robert Bertram Schwartz; Nuwamba 23, 1934 - Yuli 1, 2024) marubucin allo ne na Amurka kuma darekta.Ya fara rubuta fina-finai don Roger Corman, ciki har da The Tomb of Ligeia a 1964, kuma daga baya ya kasance wani ɓangare na Sabon Hollywood na yin fim. Towne ya rubuta kuma ya lashe kyautar wasan kwaikwayo na asali na Academy Award don Roman Polanski's Chinatown (1974); Jack Nicholson, wanda aka fi sani da daya daga cikin mafi girman wasan kwaikwayo da aka taɓa rubuta,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/oct/29/being-john-malkovich-charlie-kaufman-review</ref>da mabiyinsa, The Two Jakes (1990).Don Hal Ashby, ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo The Last Detail (1973) da Shampoo (1975).Ya yi aiki tare da Tom Cruise akan fina-finai Days of Thunder (1990), The Firm (1993) da kashi biyu na farko na Ofishin Jakadancin: ikon ikon amfani da ikon amfani da shi (1996, 2000). Towne ya jagoranci wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni Keɓaɓɓen Mafi kyawun (1982) da Ba tare da Iyaka ba (1998), mai ba da labari Tequila Sunrise (1988), da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya Tambayi Dust (2006). ==Rayuwa== An haifi Towne Robert Bertram Schwartz a Los Angeles, California,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref><ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/02/movies/robert-towne-dead.html</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Yana da ƙane, Roger,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref>wanda ya rubuta fim ɗin 1984 The Natural tare da Robert Redford.<ref>The Natural at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films</ref> Ya sauke karatu daga Kwalejin Pomona a Claremont, California, yana karanta falsafa da adabi.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/jul/03/robert-towne-obituary</ref>Bayan koleji, Towne ya yi aiki a cikin sojojin Amurka kafin ya yi ayyuka marasa kyau ciki har da aiki a matsayin mai kamun kifi.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/jul/03/robert-towne-obituary</ref> ==Sana'a== ===Roger Corman=== Towne ya fara neman aiki a matsayin marubuci kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.Ya ɗauki aji na wasan kwaikwayo tare da Roger Corman wanda Jeff Corey ya koyar inda abokan karatunsa kuma suka haɗa da Jack Nicholson (wanda yake tare da wani gida), Irvin Kershner, da Sally Kellerman.<ref>Brady p 390</ref> An san Corman don ba da aiki ga mutanen da ba a gwada su ba.Towne ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo na Mace ta Ƙarshe a Duniya ta Corman (1960), wanda Towne kuma ya taka muhimmiyar rawa.A shekara mai zuwa ya kuma yi tauraro a cikin Halittar da Corman ke bayarwa daga Tekun Haunted (1961). ===Talabijin=== Towne ya fara rubutawa ga talabijin akan shirye-shirye kamar The Lloyd Bridges Show, Breaking Point, The Outer Limits, da The Man from U.N.C.L.E.. Ya kuma rubuta wasan kwaikwayo na allo don Corman-directed The Tomb of Ligeia (1965). A 1981 Towne ya ce "Na yi aiki tuƙuru a kan ...[wannan] wasan kwaikwayo a gare shi fiye da duk abin da nake tsammanin na taɓa yi."<ref>Brady p 390</ref> Towne ya koma aiki a talabijin lokacin da Corman ya hayar da shi don rubuta rubutun ga Western, wanda ya zama Lokaci na Kisan (1967).Corman ya bar aikin yayin yin fim kuma Towne ya cire sunansa daga ƙididdiga.Towne ya ce daga baya "ya ƙi" fim ɗin.<ref>Brady p 388</ref> ===Likitan rubutu=== i2i9i4aufpjwrikipanohtkjg65kogl 553351 553350 2024-12-07T06:00:55Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553351 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Robert Towne''' (an haife shi Robert Bertram Schwartz; Nuwamba 23, 1934 - Yuli 1, 2024) marubucin allo ne na Amurka kuma darekta.Ya fara rubuta fina-finai don Roger Corman, ciki har da The Tomb of Ligeia a 1964, kuma daga baya ya kasance wani ɓangare na Sabon Hollywood na yin fim. Towne ya rubuta kuma ya lashe kyautar wasan kwaikwayo na asali na Academy Award don Roman Polanski's Chinatown (1974); Jack Nicholson, wanda aka fi sani da daya daga cikin mafi girman wasan kwaikwayo da aka taɓa rubuta,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/oct/29/being-john-malkovich-charlie-kaufman-review</ref>da mabiyinsa, The Two Jakes (1990).Don Hal Ashby, ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo The Last Detail (1973) da Shampoo (1975).Ya yi aiki tare da Tom Cruise akan fina-finai Days of Thunder (1990), The Firm (1993) da kashi biyu na farko na Ofishin Jakadancin: ikon ikon amfani da ikon amfani da shi (1996, 2000). Towne ya jagoranci wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni Keɓaɓɓen Mafi kyawun (1982) da Ba tare da Iyaka ba (1998), mai ba da labari Tequila Sunrise (1988), da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya Tambayi Dust (2006). ==Rayuwa== An haifi Towne Robert Bertram Schwartz a Los Angeles, California,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref><ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/02/movies/robert-towne-dead.html</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Yana da ƙane, Roger,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref>wanda ya rubuta fim ɗin 1984 The Natural tare da Robert Redford.<ref>The Natural at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films</ref> Ya sauke karatu daga Kwalejin Pomona a Claremont, California, yana karanta falsafa da adabi.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/jul/03/robert-towne-obituary</ref>Bayan koleji, Towne ya yi aiki a cikin sojojin Amurka kafin ya yi ayyuka marasa kyau ciki har da aiki a matsayin mai kamun kifi.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/jul/03/robert-towne-obituary</ref> ==Sana'a== ===Roger Corman=== Towne ya fara neman aiki a matsayin marubuci kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.Ya ɗauki aji na wasan kwaikwayo tare da Roger Corman wanda Jeff Corey ya koyar inda abokan karatunsa kuma suka haɗa da Jack Nicholson (wanda yake tare da wani gida), Irvin Kershner, da Sally Kellerman.<ref>Brady p 390</ref> An san Corman don ba da aiki ga mutanen da ba a gwada su ba.Towne ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo na Mace ta Ƙarshe a Duniya ta Corman (1960), wanda Towne kuma ya taka muhimmiyar rawa.A shekara mai zuwa ya kuma yi tauraro a cikin Halittar da Corman ke bayarwa daga Tekun Haunted (1961). ===Talabijin=== Towne ya fara rubutawa ga talabijin akan shirye-shirye kamar The Lloyd Bridges Show, Breaking Point, The Outer Limits, da The Man from U.N.C.L.E.. Ya kuma rubuta wasan kwaikwayo na allo don Corman-directed The Tomb of Ligeia (1965). A 1981 Towne ya ce "Na yi aiki tuƙuru a kan ...[wannan] wasan kwaikwayo a gare shi fiye da duk abin da nake tsammanin na taɓa yi."<ref>Brady p 390</ref> Towne ya koma aiki a talabijin lokacin da Corman ya hayar da shi don rubuta rubutun ga Western, wanda ya zama Lokaci na Kisan (1967).Corman ya bar aikin yayin yin fim kuma Towne ya cire sunansa daga ƙididdiga.Towne ya ce daga baya "ya ƙi" fim ɗin.<ref>Brady p 388</ref> ===Likitan rubutu=== Warren Beatty ya karanta kuma ya yaba da rubutun Towne na A Time for Killing, wanda ya nemi Towne ya taimaka a kan rubutun Bonnie da Clyde (1967). lxhgxmwpiey9bruc7cckj12pq0oqa7x 553352 553351 2024-12-07T06:01:33Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553352 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Robert Towne''' (an haife shi Robert Bertram Schwartz; Nuwamba 23, 1934 - Yuli 1, 2024) marubucin allo ne na Amurka kuma darekta.Ya fara rubuta fina-finai don Roger Corman, ciki har da The Tomb of Ligeia a 1964, kuma daga baya ya kasance wani ɓangare na Sabon Hollywood na yin fim. Towne ya rubuta kuma ya lashe kyautar wasan kwaikwayo na asali na Academy Award don Roman Polanski's Chinatown (1974); Jack Nicholson, wanda aka fi sani da daya daga cikin mafi girman wasan kwaikwayo da aka taɓa rubuta,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/oct/29/being-john-malkovich-charlie-kaufman-review</ref>da mabiyinsa, The Two Jakes (1990).Don Hal Ashby, ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo The Last Detail (1973) da Shampoo (1975).Ya yi aiki tare da Tom Cruise akan fina-finai Days of Thunder (1990), The Firm (1993) da kashi biyu na farko na Ofishin Jakadancin: ikon ikon amfani da ikon amfani da shi (1996, 2000). Towne ya jagoranci wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni Keɓaɓɓen Mafi kyawun (1982) da Ba tare da Iyaka ba (1998), mai ba da labari Tequila Sunrise (1988), da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya Tambayi Dust (2006). ==Rayuwa== An haifi Towne Robert Bertram Schwartz a Los Angeles, California,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref><ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/02/movies/robert-towne-dead.html</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Yana da ƙane, Roger,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref>wanda ya rubuta fim ɗin 1984 The Natural tare da Robert Redford.<ref>The Natural at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films</ref> Ya sauke karatu daga Kwalejin Pomona a Claremont, California, yana karanta falsafa da adabi.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/jul/03/robert-towne-obituary</ref>Bayan koleji, Towne ya yi aiki a cikin sojojin Amurka kafin ya yi ayyuka marasa kyau ciki har da aiki a matsayin mai kamun kifi.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/jul/03/robert-towne-obituary</ref> ==Sana'a== ===Roger Corman=== Towne ya fara neman aiki a matsayin marubuci kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.Ya ɗauki aji na wasan kwaikwayo tare da Roger Corman wanda Jeff Corey ya koyar inda abokan karatunsa kuma suka haɗa da Jack Nicholson (wanda yake tare da wani gida), Irvin Kershner, da Sally Kellerman.<ref>Brady p 390</ref> An san Corman don ba da aiki ga mutanen da ba a gwada su ba.Towne ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo na Mace ta Ƙarshe a Duniya ta Corman (1960), wanda Towne kuma ya taka muhimmiyar rawa.A shekara mai zuwa ya kuma yi tauraro a cikin Halittar da Corman ke bayarwa daga Tekun Haunted (1961). ===Talabijin=== Towne ya fara rubutawa ga talabijin akan shirye-shirye kamar The Lloyd Bridges Show, Breaking Point, The Outer Limits, da The Man from U.N.C.L.E.. Ya kuma rubuta wasan kwaikwayo na allo don Corman-directed The Tomb of Ligeia (1965). A 1981 Towne ya ce "Na yi aiki tuƙuru a kan ...[wannan] wasan kwaikwayo a gare shi fiye da duk abin da nake tsammanin na taɓa yi."<ref>Brady p 390</ref> Towne ya koma aiki a talabijin lokacin da Corman ya hayar da shi don rubuta rubutun ga Western, wanda ya zama Lokaci na Kisan (1967).Corman ya bar aikin yayin yin fim kuma Towne ya cire sunansa daga ƙididdiga.Towne ya ce daga baya "ya ƙi" fim ɗin.<ref>Brady p 388</ref> ===Likitan rubutu=== Warren Beatty ya karanta kuma ya yaba da rubutun Towne na A Time for Killing, wanda ya nemi Towne ya taimaka a kan rubutun Bonnie da Clyde (1967).Daga baya Towne ya yi iƙirarin cewa babban gudunmawar sa shine kawar da dangantakar da ke tsakanin Bonnie, Clyde, da W.D., yana yin wasu canje-canjen tsarin. 6e600r32wwqovcxlavymgzecw0r0o7n 553353 553352 2024-12-07T06:02:22Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553353 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Robert Towne''' (an haife shi Robert Bertram Schwartz; Nuwamba 23, 1934 - Yuli 1, 2024) marubucin allo ne na Amurka kuma darekta.Ya fara rubuta fina-finai don Roger Corman, ciki har da The Tomb of Ligeia a 1964, kuma daga baya ya kasance wani ɓangare na Sabon Hollywood na yin fim. Towne ya rubuta kuma ya lashe kyautar wasan kwaikwayo na asali na Academy Award don Roman Polanski's Chinatown (1974); Jack Nicholson, wanda aka fi sani da daya daga cikin mafi girman wasan kwaikwayo da aka taɓa rubuta,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/oct/29/being-john-malkovich-charlie-kaufman-review</ref>da mabiyinsa, The Two Jakes (1990).Don Hal Ashby, ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo The Last Detail (1973) da Shampoo (1975).Ya yi aiki tare da Tom Cruise akan fina-finai Days of Thunder (1990), The Firm (1993) da kashi biyu na farko na Ofishin Jakadancin: ikon ikon amfani da ikon amfani da shi (1996, 2000). Towne ya jagoranci wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni Keɓaɓɓen Mafi kyawun (1982) da Ba tare da Iyaka ba (1998), mai ba da labari Tequila Sunrise (1988), da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya Tambayi Dust (2006). ==Rayuwa== An haifi Towne Robert Bertram Schwartz a Los Angeles, California,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref><ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/02/movies/robert-towne-dead.html</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Yana da ƙane, Roger,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref>wanda ya rubuta fim ɗin 1984 The Natural tare da Robert Redford.<ref>The Natural at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films</ref> Ya sauke karatu daga Kwalejin Pomona a Claremont, California, yana karanta falsafa da adabi.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/jul/03/robert-towne-obituary</ref>Bayan koleji, Towne ya yi aiki a cikin sojojin Amurka kafin ya yi ayyuka marasa kyau ciki har da aiki a matsayin mai kamun kifi.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/jul/03/robert-towne-obituary</ref> ==Sana'a== ===Roger Corman=== Towne ya fara neman aiki a matsayin marubuci kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.Ya ɗauki aji na wasan kwaikwayo tare da Roger Corman wanda Jeff Corey ya koyar inda abokan karatunsa kuma suka haɗa da Jack Nicholson (wanda yake tare da wani gida), Irvin Kershner, da Sally Kellerman.<ref>Brady p 390</ref> An san Corman don ba da aiki ga mutanen da ba a gwada su ba.Towne ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo na Mace ta Ƙarshe a Duniya ta Corman (1960), wanda Towne kuma ya taka muhimmiyar rawa.A shekara mai zuwa ya kuma yi tauraro a cikin Halittar da Corman ke bayarwa daga Tekun Haunted (1961). ===Talabijin=== Towne ya fara rubutawa ga talabijin akan shirye-shirye kamar The Lloyd Bridges Show, Breaking Point, The Outer Limits, da The Man from U.N.C.L.E.. Ya kuma rubuta wasan kwaikwayo na allo don Corman-directed The Tomb of Ligeia (1965). A 1981 Towne ya ce "Na yi aiki tuƙuru a kan ...[wannan] wasan kwaikwayo a gare shi fiye da duk abin da nake tsammanin na taɓa yi."<ref>Brady p 390</ref> Towne ya koma aiki a talabijin lokacin da Corman ya hayar da shi don rubuta rubutun ga Western, wanda ya zama Lokaci na Kisan (1967).Corman ya bar aikin yayin yin fim kuma Towne ya cire sunansa daga ƙididdiga.Towne ya ce daga baya "ya ƙi" fim ɗin.<ref>Brady p 388</ref> ===Likitan rubutu=== Warren Beatty ya karanta kuma ya yaba da rubutun Towne na A Time for Killing, wanda ya nemi Towne ya taimaka a kan rubutun Bonnie da Clyde (1967).Daga baya Towne ya yi iƙirarin cewa babban gudunmawar sa shine kawar da dangantakar da ke tsakanin Bonnie, Clyde, da W.D., yana yin wasu canje-canjen tsarin.<ref>Brady p 396-398</ref> 1di0qpun4e23vzh2es996u38cpedhxz 553354 553353 2024-12-07T06:02:56Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553354 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Robert Towne''' (an haife shi Robert Bertram Schwartz; Nuwamba 23, 1934 - Yuli 1, 2024) marubucin allo ne na Amurka kuma darekta.Ya fara rubuta fina-finai don Roger Corman, ciki har da The Tomb of Ligeia a 1964, kuma daga baya ya kasance wani ɓangare na Sabon Hollywood na yin fim. Towne ya rubuta kuma ya lashe kyautar wasan kwaikwayo na asali na Academy Award don Roman Polanski's Chinatown (1974); Jack Nicholson, wanda aka fi sani da daya daga cikin mafi girman wasan kwaikwayo da aka taɓa rubuta,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/oct/29/being-john-malkovich-charlie-kaufman-review</ref>da mabiyinsa, The Two Jakes (1990).Don Hal Ashby, ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo The Last Detail (1973) da Shampoo (1975).Ya yi aiki tare da Tom Cruise akan fina-finai Days of Thunder (1990), The Firm (1993) da kashi biyu na farko na Ofishin Jakadancin: ikon ikon amfani da ikon amfani da shi (1996, 2000). Towne ya jagoranci wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni Keɓaɓɓen Mafi kyawun (1982) da Ba tare da Iyaka ba (1998), mai ba da labari Tequila Sunrise (1988), da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya Tambayi Dust (2006). ==Rayuwa== An haifi Towne Robert Bertram Schwartz a Los Angeles, California,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref><ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/02/movies/robert-towne-dead.html</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Yana da ƙane, Roger,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref>wanda ya rubuta fim ɗin 1984 The Natural tare da Robert Redford.<ref>The Natural at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films</ref> Ya sauke karatu daga Kwalejin Pomona a Claremont, California, yana karanta falsafa da adabi.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/jul/03/robert-towne-obituary</ref>Bayan koleji, Towne ya yi aiki a cikin sojojin Amurka kafin ya yi ayyuka marasa kyau ciki har da aiki a matsayin mai kamun kifi.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/jul/03/robert-towne-obituary</ref> ==Sana'a== ===Roger Corman=== Towne ya fara neman aiki a matsayin marubuci kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.Ya ɗauki aji na wasan kwaikwayo tare da Roger Corman wanda Jeff Corey ya koyar inda abokan karatunsa kuma suka haɗa da Jack Nicholson (wanda yake tare da wani gida), Irvin Kershner, da Sally Kellerman.<ref>Brady p 390</ref> An san Corman don ba da aiki ga mutanen da ba a gwada su ba.Towne ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo na Mace ta Ƙarshe a Duniya ta Corman (1960), wanda Towne kuma ya taka muhimmiyar rawa.A shekara mai zuwa ya kuma yi tauraro a cikin Halittar da Corman ke bayarwa daga Tekun Haunted (1961). ===Talabijin=== Towne ya fara rubutawa ga talabijin akan shirye-shirye kamar The Lloyd Bridges Show, Breaking Point, The Outer Limits, da The Man from U.N.C.L.E.. Ya kuma rubuta wasan kwaikwayo na allo don Corman-directed The Tomb of Ligeia (1965). A 1981 Towne ya ce "Na yi aiki tuƙuru a kan ...[wannan] wasan kwaikwayo a gare shi fiye da duk abin da nake tsammanin na taɓa yi."<ref>Brady p 390</ref> Towne ya koma aiki a talabijin lokacin da Corman ya hayar da shi don rubuta rubutun ga Western, wanda ya zama Lokaci na Kisan (1967).Corman ya bar aikin yayin yin fim kuma Towne ya cire sunansa daga ƙididdiga.Towne ya ce daga baya "ya ƙi" fim ɗin.<ref>Brady p 388</ref> ===Likitan rubutu=== Warren Beatty ya karanta kuma ya yaba da rubutun Towne na A Time for Killing, wanda ya nemi Towne ya taimaka a kan rubutun Bonnie da Clyde (1967).Daga baya Towne ya yi iƙirarin cewa babban gudunmawar sa shine kawar da dangantakar da ke tsakanin Bonnie, Clyde, da W.D., yana yin wasu canje-canjen tsarin.<ref>Brady p 396-398</ref>Towne yana kan saiti yayin yin fim kuma ya ci gaba da yin aiki yayin samarwa. Fim ɗin ya yi babban nasara kuma duk da cewa an ba da gudummawar Towne a matsayin "mai ba da shawara na musamman", ya fara samun suna a Hollywood a matsayin babban likitan rubutun. t8scixkj8xl0srgd6ifr9676v05x4c6 553356 553354 2024-12-07T06:04:18Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553356 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Robert Towne''' (an haife shi Robert Bertram Schwartz; Nuwamba 23, 1934 - Yuli 1, 2024) marubucin allo ne na Amurka kuma darekta.Ya fara rubuta fina-finai don Roger Corman, ciki har da The Tomb of Ligeia a 1964, kuma daga baya ya kasance wani ɓangare na Sabon Hollywood na yin fim. Towne ya rubuta kuma ya lashe kyautar wasan kwaikwayo na asali na Academy Award don Roman Polanski's Chinatown (1974); Jack Nicholson, wanda aka fi sani da daya daga cikin mafi girman wasan kwaikwayo da aka taɓa rubuta,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/oct/29/being-john-malkovich-charlie-kaufman-review</ref>da mabiyinsa, The Two Jakes (1990).Don Hal Ashby, ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo The Last Detail (1973) da Shampoo (1975).Ya yi aiki tare da Tom Cruise akan fina-finai Days of Thunder (1990), The Firm (1993) da kashi biyu na farko na Ofishin Jakadancin: ikon ikon amfani da ikon amfani da shi (1996, 2000). Towne ya jagoranci wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni Keɓaɓɓen Mafi kyawun (1982) da Ba tare da Iyaka ba (1998), mai ba da labari Tequila Sunrise (1988), da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya Tambayi Dust (2006). ==Rayuwa== An haifi Towne Robert Bertram Schwartz a Los Angeles, California,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref><ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/02/movies/robert-towne-dead.html</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Yana da ƙane, Roger,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref>wanda ya rubuta fim ɗin 1984 The Natural tare da Robert Redford.<ref>The Natural at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films</ref> Ya sauke karatu daga Kwalejin Pomona a Claremont, California, yana karanta falsafa da adabi.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/jul/03/robert-towne-obituary</ref>Bayan koleji, Towne ya yi aiki a cikin sojojin Amurka kafin ya yi ayyuka marasa kyau ciki har da aiki a matsayin mai kamun kifi.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/jul/03/robert-towne-obituary</ref> ==Sana'a== ===Roger Corman=== Towne ya fara neman aiki a matsayin marubuci kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.Ya ɗauki aji na wasan kwaikwayo tare da Roger Corman wanda Jeff Corey ya koyar inda abokan karatunsa kuma suka haɗa da Jack Nicholson (wanda yake tare da wani gida), Irvin Kershner, da Sally Kellerman.<ref>Brady p 390</ref> An san Corman don ba da aiki ga mutanen da ba a gwada su ba.Towne ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo na Mace ta Ƙarshe a Duniya ta Corman (1960), wanda Towne kuma ya taka muhimmiyar rawa.A shekara mai zuwa ya kuma yi tauraro a cikin Halittar da Corman ke bayarwa daga Tekun Haunted (1961). ===Talabijin=== Towne ya fara rubutawa ga talabijin akan shirye-shirye kamar The Lloyd Bridges Show, Breaking Point, The Outer Limits, da The Man from U.N.C.L.E.. Ya kuma rubuta wasan kwaikwayo na allo don Corman-directed The Tomb of Ligeia (1965). A 1981 Towne ya ce "Na yi aiki tuƙuru a kan ...[wannan] wasan kwaikwayo a gare shi fiye da duk abin da nake tsammanin na taɓa yi."<ref>Brady p 390</ref> Towne ya koma aiki a talabijin lokacin da Corman ya hayar da shi don rubuta rubutun ga Western, wanda ya zama Lokaci na Kisan (1967).Corman ya bar aikin yayin yin fim kuma Towne ya cire sunansa daga ƙididdiga.Towne ya ce daga baya "ya ƙi" fim ɗin.<ref>Brady p 388</ref> ===Likitan rubutu=== Warren Beatty ya karanta kuma ya yaba da rubutun Towne na A Time for Killing, wanda ya nemi Towne ya taimaka a kan rubutun Bonnie da Clyde (1967).Daga baya Towne ya yi iƙirarin cewa babban gudunmawar sa shine kawar da dangantakar da ke tsakanin Bonnie, Clyde, da W.D., yana yin wasu canje-canjen tsarin.<ref>Brady p 396-398</ref>Towne yana kan saiti yayin yin fim kuma ya ci gaba da yin aiki yayin samarwa. Fim ɗin ya yi babban nasara kuma duk da cewa an ba da gudummawar Towne a matsayin "mai ba da shawara na musamman", ya fara samun suna a Hollywood a matsayin babban likitan rubutun.<ref>Brady p 399</ref> 207vik0aiw5wvzch77g3b0vhcmtcvn6 553357 553356 2024-12-07T06:04:52Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553357 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Robert Towne''' (an haife shi Robert Bertram Schwartz; Nuwamba 23, 1934 - Yuli 1, 2024) marubucin allo ne na Amurka kuma darekta.Ya fara rubuta fina-finai don Roger Corman, ciki har da The Tomb of Ligeia a 1964, kuma daga baya ya kasance wani ɓangare na Sabon Hollywood na yin fim. Towne ya rubuta kuma ya lashe kyautar wasan kwaikwayo na asali na Academy Award don Roman Polanski's Chinatown (1974); Jack Nicholson, wanda aka fi sani da daya daga cikin mafi girman wasan kwaikwayo da aka taɓa rubuta,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/oct/29/being-john-malkovich-charlie-kaufman-review</ref>da mabiyinsa, The Two Jakes (1990).Don Hal Ashby, ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo The Last Detail (1973) da Shampoo (1975).Ya yi aiki tare da Tom Cruise akan fina-finai Days of Thunder (1990), The Firm (1993) da kashi biyu na farko na Ofishin Jakadancin: ikon ikon amfani da ikon amfani da shi (1996, 2000). Towne ya jagoranci wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni Keɓaɓɓen Mafi kyawun (1982) da Ba tare da Iyaka ba (1998), mai ba da labari Tequila Sunrise (1988), da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya Tambayi Dust (2006). ==Rayuwa== An haifi Towne Robert Bertram Schwartz a Los Angeles, California,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref><ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/02/movies/robert-towne-dead.html</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Yana da ƙane, Roger,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref>wanda ya rubuta fim ɗin 1984 The Natural tare da Robert Redford.<ref>The Natural at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films</ref> Ya sauke karatu daga Kwalejin Pomona a Claremont, California, yana karanta falsafa da adabi.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/jul/03/robert-towne-obituary</ref>Bayan koleji, Towne ya yi aiki a cikin sojojin Amurka kafin ya yi ayyuka marasa kyau ciki har da aiki a matsayin mai kamun kifi.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/jul/03/robert-towne-obituary</ref> ==Sana'a== ===Roger Corman=== Towne ya fara neman aiki a matsayin marubuci kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.Ya ɗauki aji na wasan kwaikwayo tare da Roger Corman wanda Jeff Corey ya koyar inda abokan karatunsa kuma suka haɗa da Jack Nicholson (wanda yake tare da wani gida), Irvin Kershner, da Sally Kellerman.<ref>Brady p 390</ref> An san Corman don ba da aiki ga mutanen da ba a gwada su ba.Towne ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo na Mace ta Ƙarshe a Duniya ta Corman (1960), wanda Towne kuma ya taka muhimmiyar rawa.A shekara mai zuwa ya kuma yi tauraro a cikin Halittar da Corman ke bayarwa daga Tekun Haunted (1961). ===Talabijin=== Towne ya fara rubutawa ga talabijin akan shirye-shirye kamar The Lloyd Bridges Show, Breaking Point, The Outer Limits, da The Man from U.N.C.L.E.. Ya kuma rubuta wasan kwaikwayo na allo don Corman-directed The Tomb of Ligeia (1965). A 1981 Towne ya ce "Na yi aiki tuƙuru a kan ...[wannan] wasan kwaikwayo a gare shi fiye da duk abin da nake tsammanin na taɓa yi."<ref>Brady p 390</ref> Towne ya koma aiki a talabijin lokacin da Corman ya hayar da shi don rubuta rubutun ga Western, wanda ya zama Lokaci na Kisan (1967).Corman ya bar aikin yayin yin fim kuma Towne ya cire sunansa daga ƙididdiga.Towne ya ce daga baya "ya ƙi" fim ɗin.<ref>Brady p 388</ref> ===Likitan rubutu=== Warren Beatty ya karanta kuma ya yaba da rubutun Towne na A Time for Killing, wanda ya nemi Towne ya taimaka a kan rubutun Bonnie da Clyde (1967).Daga baya Towne ya yi iƙirarin cewa babban gudunmawar sa shine kawar da dangantakar da ke tsakanin Bonnie, Clyde, da W.D., yana yin wasu canje-canjen tsarin.<ref>Brady p 396-398</ref>Towne yana kan saiti yayin yin fim kuma ya ci gaba da yin aiki yayin samarwa. Fim ɗin ya yi babban nasara kuma duk da cewa an ba da gudummawar Towne a matsayin "mai ba da shawara na musamman", ya fara samun suna a Hollywood a matsayin babban likitan rubutun.<ref>Brady p 399</ref> Towne ya sami lada a kan Villa Rides (1968), wanda daga baya ya ce ya yi a matsayin alheri ga Robert Evans, shugaban Paramount. Ya ƙi abin da ya faru. mu905mxyjjh85kjf564kop9oc9ar3yo 553358 553357 2024-12-07T06:05:28Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553358 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Robert Towne''' (an haife shi Robert Bertram Schwartz; Nuwamba 23, 1934 - Yuli 1, 2024) marubucin allo ne na Amurka kuma darekta.Ya fara rubuta fina-finai don Roger Corman, ciki har da The Tomb of Ligeia a 1964, kuma daga baya ya kasance wani ɓangare na Sabon Hollywood na yin fim. Towne ya rubuta kuma ya lashe kyautar wasan kwaikwayo na asali na Academy Award don Roman Polanski's Chinatown (1974); Jack Nicholson, wanda aka fi sani da daya daga cikin mafi girman wasan kwaikwayo da aka taɓa rubuta,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/oct/29/being-john-malkovich-charlie-kaufman-review</ref>da mabiyinsa, The Two Jakes (1990).Don Hal Ashby, ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo The Last Detail (1973) da Shampoo (1975).Ya yi aiki tare da Tom Cruise akan fina-finai Days of Thunder (1990), The Firm (1993) da kashi biyu na farko na Ofishin Jakadancin: ikon ikon amfani da ikon amfani da shi (1996, 2000). Towne ya jagoranci wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni Keɓaɓɓen Mafi kyawun (1982) da Ba tare da Iyaka ba (1998), mai ba da labari Tequila Sunrise (1988), da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya Tambayi Dust (2006). ==Rayuwa== An haifi Towne Robert Bertram Schwartz a Los Angeles, California,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref><ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/02/movies/robert-towne-dead.html</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Yana da ƙane, Roger,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref>wanda ya rubuta fim ɗin 1984 The Natural tare da Robert Redford.<ref>The Natural at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films</ref> Ya sauke karatu daga Kwalejin Pomona a Claremont, California, yana karanta falsafa da adabi.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/jul/03/robert-towne-obituary</ref>Bayan koleji, Towne ya yi aiki a cikin sojojin Amurka kafin ya yi ayyuka marasa kyau ciki har da aiki a matsayin mai kamun kifi.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/jul/03/robert-towne-obituary</ref> ==Sana'a== ===Roger Corman=== Towne ya fara neman aiki a matsayin marubuci kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.Ya ɗauki aji na wasan kwaikwayo tare da Roger Corman wanda Jeff Corey ya koyar inda abokan karatunsa kuma suka haɗa da Jack Nicholson (wanda yake tare da wani gida), Irvin Kershner, da Sally Kellerman.<ref>Brady p 390</ref> An san Corman don ba da aiki ga mutanen da ba a gwada su ba.Towne ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo na Mace ta Ƙarshe a Duniya ta Corman (1960), wanda Towne kuma ya taka muhimmiyar rawa.A shekara mai zuwa ya kuma yi tauraro a cikin Halittar da Corman ke bayarwa daga Tekun Haunted (1961). ===Talabijin=== Towne ya fara rubutawa ga talabijin akan shirye-shirye kamar The Lloyd Bridges Show, Breaking Point, The Outer Limits, da The Man from U.N.C.L.E.. Ya kuma rubuta wasan kwaikwayo na allo don Corman-directed The Tomb of Ligeia (1965). A 1981 Towne ya ce "Na yi aiki tuƙuru a kan ...[wannan] wasan kwaikwayo a gare shi fiye da duk abin da nake tsammanin na taɓa yi."<ref>Brady p 390</ref> Towne ya koma aiki a talabijin lokacin da Corman ya hayar da shi don rubuta rubutun ga Western, wanda ya zama Lokaci na Kisan (1967).Corman ya bar aikin yayin yin fim kuma Towne ya cire sunansa daga ƙididdiga.Towne ya ce daga baya "ya ƙi" fim ɗin.<ref>Brady p 388</ref> ===Likitan rubutu=== Warren Beatty ya karanta kuma ya yaba da rubutun Towne na A Time for Killing, wanda ya nemi Towne ya taimaka a kan rubutun Bonnie da Clyde (1967).Daga baya Towne ya yi iƙirarin cewa babban gudunmawar sa shine kawar da dangantakar da ke tsakanin Bonnie, Clyde, da W.D., yana yin wasu canje-canjen tsarin.<ref>Brady p 396-398</ref>Towne yana kan saiti yayin yin fim kuma ya ci gaba da yin aiki yayin samarwa. Fim ɗin ya yi babban nasara kuma duk da cewa an ba da gudummawar Towne a matsayin "mai ba da shawara na musamman", ya fara samun suna a Hollywood a matsayin babban likitan rubutun.<ref>Brady p 399</ref> Towne ya sami lada a kan Villa Rides (1968), wanda daga baya ya ce ya yi a matsayin alheri ga Robert Evans, shugaban Paramount. Ya ƙi abin da ya faru.<ref>Brady p 386-387</ref> m8wq8e3ctg4jiallp925bzrt0f3hnid 553359 553358 2024-12-07T06:06:11Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553359 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Robert Towne''' (an haife shi Robert Bertram Schwartz; Nuwamba 23, 1934 - Yuli 1, 2024) marubucin allo ne na Amurka kuma darekta.Ya fara rubuta fina-finai don Roger Corman, ciki har da The Tomb of Ligeia a 1964, kuma daga baya ya kasance wani ɓangare na Sabon Hollywood na yin fim. Towne ya rubuta kuma ya lashe kyautar wasan kwaikwayo na asali na Academy Award don Roman Polanski's Chinatown (1974); Jack Nicholson, wanda aka fi sani da daya daga cikin mafi girman wasan kwaikwayo da aka taɓa rubuta,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/oct/29/being-john-malkovich-charlie-kaufman-review</ref>da mabiyinsa, The Two Jakes (1990).Don Hal Ashby, ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo The Last Detail (1973) da Shampoo (1975).Ya yi aiki tare da Tom Cruise akan fina-finai Days of Thunder (1990), The Firm (1993) da kashi biyu na farko na Ofishin Jakadancin: ikon ikon amfani da ikon amfani da shi (1996, 2000). Towne ya jagoranci wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni Keɓaɓɓen Mafi kyawun (1982) da Ba tare da Iyaka ba (1998), mai ba da labari Tequila Sunrise (1988), da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya Tambayi Dust (2006). ==Rayuwa== An haifi Towne Robert Bertram Schwartz a Los Angeles, California,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref><ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/02/movies/robert-towne-dead.html</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Yana da ƙane, Roger,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref>wanda ya rubuta fim ɗin 1984 The Natural tare da Robert Redford.<ref>The Natural at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films</ref> Ya sauke karatu daga Kwalejin Pomona a Claremont, California, yana karanta falsafa da adabi.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/jul/03/robert-towne-obituary</ref>Bayan koleji, Towne ya yi aiki a cikin sojojin Amurka kafin ya yi ayyuka marasa kyau ciki har da aiki a matsayin mai kamun kifi.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/jul/03/robert-towne-obituary</ref> ==Sana'a== ===Roger Corman=== Towne ya fara neman aiki a matsayin marubuci kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.Ya ɗauki aji na wasan kwaikwayo tare da Roger Corman wanda Jeff Corey ya koyar inda abokan karatunsa kuma suka haɗa da Jack Nicholson (wanda yake tare da wani gida), Irvin Kershner, da Sally Kellerman.<ref>Brady p 390</ref> An san Corman don ba da aiki ga mutanen da ba a gwada su ba.Towne ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo na Mace ta Ƙarshe a Duniya ta Corman (1960), wanda Towne kuma ya taka muhimmiyar rawa.A shekara mai zuwa ya kuma yi tauraro a cikin Halittar da Corman ke bayarwa daga Tekun Haunted (1961). ===Talabijin=== Towne ya fara rubutawa ga talabijin akan shirye-shirye kamar The Lloyd Bridges Show, Breaking Point, The Outer Limits, da The Man from U.N.C.L.E.. Ya kuma rubuta wasan kwaikwayo na allo don Corman-directed The Tomb of Ligeia (1965). A 1981 Towne ya ce "Na yi aiki tuƙuru a kan ...[wannan] wasan kwaikwayo a gare shi fiye da duk abin da nake tsammanin na taɓa yi."<ref>Brady p 390</ref> Towne ya koma aiki a talabijin lokacin da Corman ya hayar da shi don rubuta rubutun ga Western, wanda ya zama Lokaci na Kisan (1967).Corman ya bar aikin yayin yin fim kuma Towne ya cire sunansa daga ƙididdiga.Towne ya ce daga baya "ya ƙi" fim ɗin.<ref>Brady p 388</ref> ===Likitan rubutu=== Warren Beatty ya karanta kuma ya yaba da rubutun Towne na A Time for Killing, wanda ya nemi Towne ya taimaka a kan rubutun Bonnie da Clyde (1967).Daga baya Towne ya yi iƙirarin cewa babban gudunmawar sa shine kawar da dangantakar da ke tsakanin Bonnie, Clyde, da W.D., yana yin wasu canje-canjen tsarin.<ref>Brady p 396-398</ref>Towne yana kan saiti yayin yin fim kuma ya ci gaba da yin aiki yayin samarwa. Fim ɗin ya yi babban nasara kuma duk da cewa an ba da gudummawar Towne a matsayin "mai ba da shawara na musamman", ya fara samun suna a Hollywood a matsayin babban likitan rubutun.<ref>Brady p 399</ref> Towne ya sami lada a kan Villa Rides (1968), wanda daga baya ya ce ya yi a matsayin alheri ga Robert Evans, shugaban Paramount. Ya ƙi abin da ya faru.<ref>Brady p 386-387</ref> Towne ya yi aikin da ba a yarda da shi ba a kan rubutun Drive, Ya ce (1971), wanda Jack Nicholson ya jagoranta; Cisco Pike (1972), wanda Towne ya ce ya zama "fim mai kyau mai kyau" amma inda ya yi fushi da darakta "ya cire sunansa; i7ii40axm2rgr1bdodiamb51upqnkd0 553361 553359 2024-12-07T06:06:55Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553361 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Robert Towne''' (an haife shi Robert Bertram Schwartz; Nuwamba 23, 1934 - Yuli 1, 2024) marubucin allo ne na Amurka kuma darekta.Ya fara rubuta fina-finai don Roger Corman, ciki har da The Tomb of Ligeia a 1964, kuma daga baya ya kasance wani ɓangare na Sabon Hollywood na yin fim. Towne ya rubuta kuma ya lashe kyautar wasan kwaikwayo na asali na Academy Award don Roman Polanski's Chinatown (1974); Jack Nicholson, wanda aka fi sani da daya daga cikin mafi girman wasan kwaikwayo da aka taɓa rubuta,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/oct/29/being-john-malkovich-charlie-kaufman-review</ref>da mabiyinsa, The Two Jakes (1990).Don Hal Ashby, ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo The Last Detail (1973) da Shampoo (1975).Ya yi aiki tare da Tom Cruise akan fina-finai Days of Thunder (1990), The Firm (1993) da kashi biyu na farko na Ofishin Jakadancin: ikon ikon amfani da ikon amfani da shi (1996, 2000). Towne ya jagoranci wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni Keɓaɓɓen Mafi kyawun (1982) da Ba tare da Iyaka ba (1998), mai ba da labari Tequila Sunrise (1988), da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya Tambayi Dust (2006). ==Rayuwa== An haifi Towne Robert Bertram Schwartz a Los Angeles, California,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref><ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/02/movies/robert-towne-dead.html</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Yana da ƙane, Roger,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref>wanda ya rubuta fim ɗin 1984 The Natural tare da Robert Redford.<ref>The Natural at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films</ref> Ya sauke karatu daga Kwalejin Pomona a Claremont, California, yana karanta falsafa da adabi.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/jul/03/robert-towne-obituary</ref>Bayan koleji, Towne ya yi aiki a cikin sojojin Amurka kafin ya yi ayyuka marasa kyau ciki har da aiki a matsayin mai kamun kifi.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/jul/03/robert-towne-obituary</ref> ==Sana'a== ===Roger Corman=== Towne ya fara neman aiki a matsayin marubuci kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.Ya ɗauki aji na wasan kwaikwayo tare da Roger Corman wanda Jeff Corey ya koyar inda abokan karatunsa kuma suka haɗa da Jack Nicholson (wanda yake tare da wani gida), Irvin Kershner, da Sally Kellerman.<ref>Brady p 390</ref> An san Corman don ba da aiki ga mutanen da ba a gwada su ba.Towne ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo na Mace ta Ƙarshe a Duniya ta Corman (1960), wanda Towne kuma ya taka muhimmiyar rawa.A shekara mai zuwa ya kuma yi tauraro a cikin Halittar da Corman ke bayarwa daga Tekun Haunted (1961). ===Talabijin=== Towne ya fara rubutawa ga talabijin akan shirye-shirye kamar The Lloyd Bridges Show, Breaking Point, The Outer Limits, da The Man from U.N.C.L.E.. Ya kuma rubuta wasan kwaikwayo na allo don Corman-directed The Tomb of Ligeia (1965). A 1981 Towne ya ce "Na yi aiki tuƙuru a kan ...[wannan] wasan kwaikwayo a gare shi fiye da duk abin da nake tsammanin na taɓa yi."<ref>Brady p 390</ref> Towne ya koma aiki a talabijin lokacin da Corman ya hayar da shi don rubuta rubutun ga Western, wanda ya zama Lokaci na Kisan (1967).Corman ya bar aikin yayin yin fim kuma Towne ya cire sunansa daga ƙididdiga.Towne ya ce daga baya "ya ƙi" fim ɗin.<ref>Brady p 388</ref> ===Likitan rubutu=== Warren Beatty ya karanta kuma ya yaba da rubutun Towne na A Time for Killing, wanda ya nemi Towne ya taimaka a kan rubutun Bonnie da Clyde (1967).Daga baya Towne ya yi iƙirarin cewa babban gudunmawar sa shine kawar da dangantakar da ke tsakanin Bonnie, Clyde, da W.D., yana yin wasu canje-canjen tsarin.<ref>Brady p 396-398</ref>Towne yana kan saiti yayin yin fim kuma ya ci gaba da yin aiki yayin samarwa. Fim ɗin ya yi babban nasara kuma duk da cewa an ba da gudummawar Towne a matsayin "mai ba da shawara na musamman", ya fara samun suna a Hollywood a matsayin babban likitan rubutun.<ref>Brady p 399</ref> Towne ya sami lada a kan Villa Rides (1968), wanda daga baya ya ce ya yi a matsayin alheri ga Robert Evans, shugaban Paramount. Ya ƙi abin da ya faru.<ref>Brady p 386-387</ref> Towne ya yi aikin da ba a yarda da shi ba a kan rubutun Drive, Ya ce (1971), wanda Jack Nicholson ya jagoranta; Cisco Pike (1972), wanda Towne ya ce ya zama "fim mai kyau mai kyau" amma inda ya yi fushi da darakta "ya cire sunansa;<ref>Brady p 388</ref> 9my1skoph4mt12w6uvishhmwfnas8ni 553362 553361 2024-12-07T06:07:33Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553362 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Robert Towne''' (an haife shi Robert Bertram Schwartz; Nuwamba 23, 1934 - Yuli 1, 2024) marubucin allo ne na Amurka kuma darekta.Ya fara rubuta fina-finai don Roger Corman, ciki har da The Tomb of Ligeia a 1964, kuma daga baya ya kasance wani ɓangare na Sabon Hollywood na yin fim. Towne ya rubuta kuma ya lashe kyautar wasan kwaikwayo na asali na Academy Award don Roman Polanski's Chinatown (1974); Jack Nicholson, wanda aka fi sani da daya daga cikin mafi girman wasan kwaikwayo da aka taɓa rubuta,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/oct/29/being-john-malkovich-charlie-kaufman-review</ref>da mabiyinsa, The Two Jakes (1990).Don Hal Ashby, ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo The Last Detail (1973) da Shampoo (1975).Ya yi aiki tare da Tom Cruise akan fina-finai Days of Thunder (1990), The Firm (1993) da kashi biyu na farko na Ofishin Jakadancin: ikon ikon amfani da ikon amfani da shi (1996, 2000). Towne ya jagoranci wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni Keɓaɓɓen Mafi kyawun (1982) da Ba tare da Iyaka ba (1998), mai ba da labari Tequila Sunrise (1988), da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya Tambayi Dust (2006). ==Rayuwa== An haifi Towne Robert Bertram Schwartz a Los Angeles, California,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref><ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/02/movies/robert-towne-dead.html</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Yana da ƙane, Roger,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref>wanda ya rubuta fim ɗin 1984 The Natural tare da Robert Redford.<ref>The Natural at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films</ref> Ya sauke karatu daga Kwalejin Pomona a Claremont, California, yana karanta falsafa da adabi.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/jul/03/robert-towne-obituary</ref>Bayan koleji, Towne ya yi aiki a cikin sojojin Amurka kafin ya yi ayyuka marasa kyau ciki har da aiki a matsayin mai kamun kifi.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/jul/03/robert-towne-obituary</ref> ==Sana'a== ===Roger Corman=== Towne ya fara neman aiki a matsayin marubuci kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.Ya ɗauki aji na wasan kwaikwayo tare da Roger Corman wanda Jeff Corey ya koyar inda abokan karatunsa kuma suka haɗa da Jack Nicholson (wanda yake tare da wani gida), Irvin Kershner, da Sally Kellerman.<ref>Brady p 390</ref> An san Corman don ba da aiki ga mutanen da ba a gwada su ba.Towne ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo na Mace ta Ƙarshe a Duniya ta Corman (1960), wanda Towne kuma ya taka muhimmiyar rawa.A shekara mai zuwa ya kuma yi tauraro a cikin Halittar da Corman ke bayarwa daga Tekun Haunted (1961). ===Talabijin=== Towne ya fara rubutawa ga talabijin akan shirye-shirye kamar The Lloyd Bridges Show, Breaking Point, The Outer Limits, da The Man from U.N.C.L.E.. Ya kuma rubuta wasan kwaikwayo na allo don Corman-directed The Tomb of Ligeia (1965). A 1981 Towne ya ce "Na yi aiki tuƙuru a kan ...[wannan] wasan kwaikwayo a gare shi fiye da duk abin da nake tsammanin na taɓa yi."<ref>Brady p 390</ref> Towne ya koma aiki a talabijin lokacin da Corman ya hayar da shi don rubuta rubutun ga Western, wanda ya zama Lokaci na Kisan (1967).Corman ya bar aikin yayin yin fim kuma Towne ya cire sunansa daga ƙididdiga.Towne ya ce daga baya "ya ƙi" fim ɗin.<ref>Brady p 388</ref> ===Likitan rubutu=== Warren Beatty ya karanta kuma ya yaba da rubutun Towne na A Time for Killing, wanda ya nemi Towne ya taimaka a kan rubutun Bonnie da Clyde (1967).Daga baya Towne ya yi iƙirarin cewa babban gudunmawar sa shine kawar da dangantakar da ke tsakanin Bonnie, Clyde, da W.D., yana yin wasu canje-canjen tsarin.<ref>Brady p 396-398</ref>Towne yana kan saiti yayin yin fim kuma ya ci gaba da yin aiki yayin samarwa. Fim ɗin ya yi babban nasara kuma duk da cewa an ba da gudummawar Towne a matsayin "mai ba da shawara na musamman", ya fara samun suna a Hollywood a matsayin babban likitan rubutun.<ref>Brady p 399</ref> Towne ya sami lada a kan Villa Rides (1968), wanda daga baya ya ce ya yi a matsayin alheri ga Robert Evans, shugaban Paramount. Ya ƙi abin da ya faru.<ref>Brady p 386-387</ref> Towne ya yi aikin da ba a yarda da shi ba a kan rubutun Drive, Ya ce (1971), wanda Jack Nicholson ya jagoranta; Cisco Pike (1972), wanda Towne ya ce ya zama "fim mai kyau mai kyau" amma inda ya yi fushi da darakta "ya cire sunansa;<ref>Brady p 388</ref>da The New Centurions (1972), inda zai raba daraja tare da Stirling Silliphant amma ya nemi a cire sunansa bayan ya ga fim din. 5s7tbmrpmuxz024nwb6velgff4kaor0 553363 553362 2024-12-07T06:08:06Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553363 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Robert Towne''' (an haife shi Robert Bertram Schwartz; Nuwamba 23, 1934 - Yuli 1, 2024) marubucin allo ne na Amurka kuma darekta.Ya fara rubuta fina-finai don Roger Corman, ciki har da The Tomb of Ligeia a 1964, kuma daga baya ya kasance wani ɓangare na Sabon Hollywood na yin fim. Towne ya rubuta kuma ya lashe kyautar wasan kwaikwayo na asali na Academy Award don Roman Polanski's Chinatown (1974); Jack Nicholson, wanda aka fi sani da daya daga cikin mafi girman wasan kwaikwayo da aka taɓa rubuta,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/oct/29/being-john-malkovich-charlie-kaufman-review</ref>da mabiyinsa, The Two Jakes (1990).Don Hal Ashby, ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo The Last Detail (1973) da Shampoo (1975).Ya yi aiki tare da Tom Cruise akan fina-finai Days of Thunder (1990), The Firm (1993) da kashi biyu na farko na Ofishin Jakadancin: ikon ikon amfani da ikon amfani da shi (1996, 2000). Towne ya jagoranci wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni Keɓaɓɓen Mafi kyawun (1982) da Ba tare da Iyaka ba (1998), mai ba da labari Tequila Sunrise (1988), da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya Tambayi Dust (2006). ==Rayuwa== An haifi Towne Robert Bertram Schwartz a Los Angeles, California,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref><ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/02/movies/robert-towne-dead.html</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Yana da ƙane, Roger,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref>wanda ya rubuta fim ɗin 1984 The Natural tare da Robert Redford.<ref>The Natural at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films</ref> Ya sauke karatu daga Kwalejin Pomona a Claremont, California, yana karanta falsafa da adabi.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/jul/03/robert-towne-obituary</ref>Bayan koleji, Towne ya yi aiki a cikin sojojin Amurka kafin ya yi ayyuka marasa kyau ciki har da aiki a matsayin mai kamun kifi.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/jul/03/robert-towne-obituary</ref> ==Sana'a== ===Roger Corman=== Towne ya fara neman aiki a matsayin marubuci kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.Ya ɗauki aji na wasan kwaikwayo tare da Roger Corman wanda Jeff Corey ya koyar inda abokan karatunsa kuma suka haɗa da Jack Nicholson (wanda yake tare da wani gida), Irvin Kershner, da Sally Kellerman.<ref>Brady p 390</ref> An san Corman don ba da aiki ga mutanen da ba a gwada su ba.Towne ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo na Mace ta Ƙarshe a Duniya ta Corman (1960), wanda Towne kuma ya taka muhimmiyar rawa.A shekara mai zuwa ya kuma yi tauraro a cikin Halittar da Corman ke bayarwa daga Tekun Haunted (1961). ===Talabijin=== Towne ya fara rubutawa ga talabijin akan shirye-shirye kamar The Lloyd Bridges Show, Breaking Point, The Outer Limits, da The Man from U.N.C.L.E.. Ya kuma rubuta wasan kwaikwayo na allo don Corman-directed The Tomb of Ligeia (1965). A 1981 Towne ya ce "Na yi aiki tuƙuru a kan ...[wannan] wasan kwaikwayo a gare shi fiye da duk abin da nake tsammanin na taɓa yi."<ref>Brady p 390</ref> Towne ya koma aiki a talabijin lokacin da Corman ya hayar da shi don rubuta rubutun ga Western, wanda ya zama Lokaci na Kisan (1967).Corman ya bar aikin yayin yin fim kuma Towne ya cire sunansa daga ƙididdiga.Towne ya ce daga baya "ya ƙi" fim ɗin.<ref>Brady p 388</ref> ===Likitan rubutu=== Warren Beatty ya karanta kuma ya yaba da rubutun Towne na A Time for Killing, wanda ya nemi Towne ya taimaka a kan rubutun Bonnie da Clyde (1967).Daga baya Towne ya yi iƙirarin cewa babban gudunmawar sa shine kawar da dangantakar da ke tsakanin Bonnie, Clyde, da W.D., yana yin wasu canje-canjen tsarin.<ref>Brady p 396-398</ref>Towne yana kan saiti yayin yin fim kuma ya ci gaba da yin aiki yayin samarwa. Fim ɗin ya yi babban nasara kuma duk da cewa an ba da gudummawar Towne a matsayin "mai ba da shawara na musamman", ya fara samun suna a Hollywood a matsayin babban likitan rubutun.<ref>Brady p 399</ref> Towne ya sami lada a kan Villa Rides (1968), wanda daga baya ya ce ya yi a matsayin alheri ga Robert Evans, shugaban Paramount. Ya ƙi abin da ya faru.<ref>Brady p 386-387</ref> Towne ya yi aikin da ba a yarda da shi ba a kan rubutun Drive, Ya ce (1971), wanda Jack Nicholson ya jagoranta; Cisco Pike (1972), wanda Towne ya ce ya zama "fim mai kyau mai kyau" amma inda ya yi fushi da darakta "ya cire sunansa;<ref>Brady p 388</ref>da The New Centurions (1972), inda zai raba daraja tare da Stirling Silliphant amma ya nemi a cire sunansa bayan ya ga fim din.<ref>Brady p 387</ref> orejj45s1df5zia4ggpii6cvzg1xrek 553364 553363 2024-12-07T06:08:48Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553364 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Robert Towne''' (an haife shi Robert Bertram Schwartz; Nuwamba 23, 1934 - Yuli 1, 2024) marubucin allo ne na Amurka kuma darekta.Ya fara rubuta fina-finai don Roger Corman, ciki har da The Tomb of Ligeia a 1964, kuma daga baya ya kasance wani ɓangare na Sabon Hollywood na yin fim. Towne ya rubuta kuma ya lashe kyautar wasan kwaikwayo na asali na Academy Award don Roman Polanski's Chinatown (1974); Jack Nicholson, wanda aka fi sani da daya daga cikin mafi girman wasan kwaikwayo da aka taɓa rubuta,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/oct/29/being-john-malkovich-charlie-kaufman-review</ref>da mabiyinsa, The Two Jakes (1990).Don Hal Ashby, ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo The Last Detail (1973) da Shampoo (1975).Ya yi aiki tare da Tom Cruise akan fina-finai Days of Thunder (1990), The Firm (1993) da kashi biyu na farko na Ofishin Jakadancin: ikon ikon amfani da ikon amfani da shi (1996, 2000). Towne ya jagoranci wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni Keɓaɓɓen Mafi kyawun (1982) da Ba tare da Iyaka ba (1998), mai ba da labari Tequila Sunrise (1988), da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya Tambayi Dust (2006). ==Rayuwa== An haifi Towne Robert Bertram Schwartz a Los Angeles, California,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref><ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/02/movies/robert-towne-dead.html</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Yana da ƙane, Roger,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref>wanda ya rubuta fim ɗin 1984 The Natural tare da Robert Redford.<ref>The Natural at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films</ref> Ya sauke karatu daga Kwalejin Pomona a Claremont, California, yana karanta falsafa da adabi.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/jul/03/robert-towne-obituary</ref>Bayan koleji, Towne ya yi aiki a cikin sojojin Amurka kafin ya yi ayyuka marasa kyau ciki har da aiki a matsayin mai kamun kifi.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/jul/03/robert-towne-obituary</ref> ==Sana'a== ===Roger Corman=== Towne ya fara neman aiki a matsayin marubuci kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.Ya ɗauki aji na wasan kwaikwayo tare da Roger Corman wanda Jeff Corey ya koyar inda abokan karatunsa kuma suka haɗa da Jack Nicholson (wanda yake tare da wani gida), Irvin Kershner, da Sally Kellerman.<ref>Brady p 390</ref> An san Corman don ba da aiki ga mutanen da ba a gwada su ba.Towne ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo na Mace ta Ƙarshe a Duniya ta Corman (1960), wanda Towne kuma ya taka muhimmiyar rawa.A shekara mai zuwa ya kuma yi tauraro a cikin Halittar da Corman ke bayarwa daga Tekun Haunted (1961). ===Talabijin=== Towne ya fara rubutawa ga talabijin akan shirye-shirye kamar The Lloyd Bridges Show, Breaking Point, The Outer Limits, da The Man from U.N.C.L.E.. Ya kuma rubuta wasan kwaikwayo na allo don Corman-directed The Tomb of Ligeia (1965). A 1981 Towne ya ce "Na yi aiki tuƙuru a kan ...[wannan] wasan kwaikwayo a gare shi fiye da duk abin da nake tsammanin na taɓa yi."<ref>Brady p 390</ref> Towne ya koma aiki a talabijin lokacin da Corman ya hayar da shi don rubuta rubutun ga Western, wanda ya zama Lokaci na Kisan (1967).Corman ya bar aikin yayin yin fim kuma Towne ya cire sunansa daga ƙididdiga.Towne ya ce daga baya "ya ƙi" fim ɗin.<ref>Brady p 388</ref> ===Likitan rubutu=== Warren Beatty ya karanta kuma ya yaba da rubutun Towne na A Time for Killing, wanda ya nemi Towne ya taimaka a kan rubutun Bonnie da Clyde (1967).Daga baya Towne ya yi iƙirarin cewa babban gudunmawar sa shine kawar da dangantakar da ke tsakanin Bonnie, Clyde, da W.D., yana yin wasu canje-canjen tsarin.<ref>Brady p 396-398</ref>Towne yana kan saiti yayin yin fim kuma ya ci gaba da yin aiki yayin samarwa. Fim ɗin ya yi babban nasara kuma duk da cewa an ba da gudummawar Towne a matsayin "mai ba da shawara na musamman", ya fara samun suna a Hollywood a matsayin babban likitan rubutun.<ref>Brady p 399</ref> Towne ya sami lada a kan Villa Rides (1968), wanda daga baya ya ce ya yi a matsayin alheri ga Robert Evans, shugaban Paramount. Ya ƙi abin da ya faru.<ref>Brady p 386-387</ref> Towne ya yi aikin da ba a yarda da shi ba a kan rubutun Drive, Ya ce (1971), wanda Jack Nicholson ya jagoranta; Cisco Pike (1972), wanda Towne ya ce ya zama "fim mai kyau mai kyau" amma inda ya yi fushi da darakta "ya cire sunansa;<ref>Brady p 388</ref>da The New Centurions (1972), inda zai raba daraja tare da Stirling Silliphant amma ya nemi a cire sunansa bayan ya ga fim din.<ref>Brady p 387</ref>Ya yi aikin da ba a yarda da shi ba don Francis Ford Coppola yayin yin The Godfather (1972), gami da wasan karshe tsakanin Michael da Vito a cikin lambu, jim kaɗan kafin Vito ya mutu. 6ycga7s953nym9fx48vi2fqqktmg7x4 553366 553364 2024-12-07T06:09:30Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553366 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Robert Towne''' (an haife shi Robert Bertram Schwartz; Nuwamba 23, 1934 - Yuli 1, 2024) marubucin allo ne na Amurka kuma darekta.Ya fara rubuta fina-finai don Roger Corman, ciki har da The Tomb of Ligeia a 1964, kuma daga baya ya kasance wani ɓangare na Sabon Hollywood na yin fim. Towne ya rubuta kuma ya lashe kyautar wasan kwaikwayo na asali na Academy Award don Roman Polanski's Chinatown (1974); Jack Nicholson, wanda aka fi sani da daya daga cikin mafi girman wasan kwaikwayo da aka taɓa rubuta,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/oct/29/being-john-malkovich-charlie-kaufman-review</ref>da mabiyinsa, The Two Jakes (1990).Don Hal Ashby, ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo The Last Detail (1973) da Shampoo (1975).Ya yi aiki tare da Tom Cruise akan fina-finai Days of Thunder (1990), The Firm (1993) da kashi biyu na farko na Ofishin Jakadancin: ikon ikon amfani da ikon amfani da shi (1996, 2000). Towne ya jagoranci wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni Keɓaɓɓen Mafi kyawun (1982) da Ba tare da Iyaka ba (1998), mai ba da labari Tequila Sunrise (1988), da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya Tambayi Dust (2006). ==Rayuwa== An haifi Towne Robert Bertram Schwartz a Los Angeles, California,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref><ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/02/movies/robert-towne-dead.html</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Yana da ƙane, Roger,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref>wanda ya rubuta fim ɗin 1984 The Natural tare da Robert Redford.<ref>The Natural at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films</ref> Ya sauke karatu daga Kwalejin Pomona a Claremont, California, yana karanta falsafa da adabi.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/jul/03/robert-towne-obituary</ref>Bayan koleji, Towne ya yi aiki a cikin sojojin Amurka kafin ya yi ayyuka marasa kyau ciki har da aiki a matsayin mai kamun kifi.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/jul/03/robert-towne-obituary</ref> ==Sana'a== ===Roger Corman=== Towne ya fara neman aiki a matsayin marubuci kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.Ya ɗauki aji na wasan kwaikwayo tare da Roger Corman wanda Jeff Corey ya koyar inda abokan karatunsa kuma suka haɗa da Jack Nicholson (wanda yake tare da wani gida), Irvin Kershner, da Sally Kellerman.<ref>Brady p 390</ref> An san Corman don ba da aiki ga mutanen da ba a gwada su ba.Towne ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo na Mace ta Ƙarshe a Duniya ta Corman (1960), wanda Towne kuma ya taka muhimmiyar rawa.A shekara mai zuwa ya kuma yi tauraro a cikin Halittar da Corman ke bayarwa daga Tekun Haunted (1961). ===Talabijin=== Towne ya fara rubutawa ga talabijin akan shirye-shirye kamar The Lloyd Bridges Show, Breaking Point, The Outer Limits, da The Man from U.N.C.L.E.. Ya kuma rubuta wasan kwaikwayo na allo don Corman-directed The Tomb of Ligeia (1965). A 1981 Towne ya ce "Na yi aiki tuƙuru a kan ...[wannan] wasan kwaikwayo a gare shi fiye da duk abin da nake tsammanin na taɓa yi."<ref>Brady p 390</ref> Towne ya koma aiki a talabijin lokacin da Corman ya hayar da shi don rubuta rubutun ga Western, wanda ya zama Lokaci na Kisan (1967).Corman ya bar aikin yayin yin fim kuma Towne ya cire sunansa daga ƙididdiga.Towne ya ce daga baya "ya ƙi" fim ɗin.<ref>Brady p 388</ref> ===Likitan rubutu=== Warren Beatty ya karanta kuma ya yaba da rubutun Towne na A Time for Killing, wanda ya nemi Towne ya taimaka a kan rubutun Bonnie da Clyde (1967).Daga baya Towne ya yi iƙirarin cewa babban gudunmawar sa shine kawar da dangantakar da ke tsakanin Bonnie, Clyde, da W.D., yana yin wasu canje-canjen tsarin.<ref>Brady p 396-398</ref>Towne yana kan saiti yayin yin fim kuma ya ci gaba da yin aiki yayin samarwa. Fim ɗin ya yi babban nasara kuma duk da cewa an ba da gudummawar Towne a matsayin "mai ba da shawara na musamman", ya fara samun suna a Hollywood a matsayin babban likitan rubutun.<ref>Brady p 399</ref> Towne ya sami lada a kan Villa Rides (1968), wanda daga baya ya ce ya yi a matsayin alheri ga Robert Evans, shugaban Paramount. Ya ƙi abin da ya faru.<ref>Brady p 386-387</ref> Towne ya yi aikin da ba a yarda da shi ba a kan rubutun Drive, Ya ce (1971), wanda Jack Nicholson ya jagoranta; Cisco Pike (1972), wanda Towne ya ce ya zama "fim mai kyau mai kyau" amma inda ya yi fushi da darakta "ya cire sunansa;<ref>Brady p 388</ref>da The New Centurions (1972), inda zai raba daraja tare da Stirling Silliphant amma ya nemi a cire sunansa bayan ya ga fim din.<ref>Brady p 387</ref> Ya yi aikin da ba a yarda da shi ba don Francis Ford Coppola yayin yin The Godfather (1972), gami da wasan karshe tsakanin Michael da Vito a cikin lambu, jim kaɗan kafin Vito ya mutu.<ref>Brady p 399</ref> iha1p1excj28l2ckdxo1o4uhhyl1ht2 553367 553366 2024-12-07T06:10:06Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553367 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Robert Towne''' (an haife shi Robert Bertram Schwartz; Nuwamba 23, 1934 - Yuli 1, 2024) marubucin allo ne na Amurka kuma darekta.Ya fara rubuta fina-finai don Roger Corman, ciki har da The Tomb of Ligeia a 1964, kuma daga baya ya kasance wani ɓangare na Sabon Hollywood na yin fim. Towne ya rubuta kuma ya lashe kyautar wasan kwaikwayo na asali na Academy Award don Roman Polanski's Chinatown (1974); Jack Nicholson, wanda aka fi sani da daya daga cikin mafi girman wasan kwaikwayo da aka taɓa rubuta,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/oct/29/being-john-malkovich-charlie-kaufman-review</ref>da mabiyinsa, The Two Jakes (1990).Don Hal Ashby, ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo The Last Detail (1973) da Shampoo (1975).Ya yi aiki tare da Tom Cruise akan fina-finai Days of Thunder (1990), The Firm (1993) da kashi biyu na farko na Ofishin Jakadancin: ikon ikon amfani da ikon amfani da shi (1996, 2000). Towne ya jagoranci wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni Keɓaɓɓen Mafi kyawun (1982) da Ba tare da Iyaka ba (1998), mai ba da labari Tequila Sunrise (1988), da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya Tambayi Dust (2006). ==Rayuwa== An haifi Towne Robert Bertram Schwartz a Los Angeles, California,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref><ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/02/movies/robert-towne-dead.html</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Yana da ƙane, Roger,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref>wanda ya rubuta fim ɗin 1984 The Natural tare da Robert Redford.<ref>The Natural at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films</ref> Ya sauke karatu daga Kwalejin Pomona a Claremont, California, yana karanta falsafa da adabi.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/jul/03/robert-towne-obituary</ref>Bayan koleji, Towne ya yi aiki a cikin sojojin Amurka kafin ya yi ayyuka marasa kyau ciki har da aiki a matsayin mai kamun kifi.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/jul/03/robert-towne-obituary</ref> ==Sana'a== ===Roger Corman=== Towne ya fara neman aiki a matsayin marubuci kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.Ya ɗauki aji na wasan kwaikwayo tare da Roger Corman wanda Jeff Corey ya koyar inda abokan karatunsa kuma suka haɗa da Jack Nicholson (wanda yake tare da wani gida), Irvin Kershner, da Sally Kellerman.<ref>Brady p 390</ref> An san Corman don ba da aiki ga mutanen da ba a gwada su ba.Towne ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo na Mace ta Ƙarshe a Duniya ta Corman (1960), wanda Towne kuma ya taka muhimmiyar rawa.A shekara mai zuwa ya kuma yi tauraro a cikin Halittar da Corman ke bayarwa daga Tekun Haunted (1961). ===Talabijin=== Towne ya fara rubutawa ga talabijin akan shirye-shirye kamar The Lloyd Bridges Show, Breaking Point, The Outer Limits, da The Man from U.N.C.L.E.. Ya kuma rubuta wasan kwaikwayo na allo don Corman-directed The Tomb of Ligeia (1965). A 1981 Towne ya ce "Na yi aiki tuƙuru a kan ...[wannan] wasan kwaikwayo a gare shi fiye da duk abin da nake tsammanin na taɓa yi."<ref>Brady p 390</ref> Towne ya koma aiki a talabijin lokacin da Corman ya hayar da shi don rubuta rubutun ga Western, wanda ya zama Lokaci na Kisan (1967).Corman ya bar aikin yayin yin fim kuma Towne ya cire sunansa daga ƙididdiga.Towne ya ce daga baya "ya ƙi" fim ɗin.<ref>Brady p 388</ref> ===Likitan rubutu=== Warren Beatty ya karanta kuma ya yaba da rubutun Towne na A Time for Killing, wanda ya nemi Towne ya taimaka a kan rubutun Bonnie da Clyde (1967).Daga baya Towne ya yi iƙirarin cewa babban gudunmawar sa shine kawar da dangantakar da ke tsakanin Bonnie, Clyde, da W.D., yana yin wasu canje-canjen tsarin.<ref>Brady p 396-398</ref>Towne yana kan saiti yayin yin fim kuma ya ci gaba da yin aiki yayin samarwa. Fim ɗin ya yi babban nasara kuma duk da cewa an ba da gudummawar Towne a matsayin "mai ba da shawara na musamman", ya fara samun suna a Hollywood a matsayin babban likitan rubutun.<ref>Brady p 399</ref> Towne ya sami lada a kan Villa Rides (1968), wanda daga baya ya ce ya yi a matsayin alheri ga Robert Evans, shugaban Paramount. Ya ƙi abin da ya faru.<ref>Brady p 386-387</ref> Towne ya yi aikin da ba a yarda da shi ba a kan rubutun Drive, Ya ce (1971), wanda Jack Nicholson ya jagoranta; Cisco Pike (1972), wanda Towne ya ce ya zama "fim mai kyau mai kyau" amma inda ya yi fushi da darakta "ya cire sunansa;<ref>Brady p 388</ref>da The New Centurions (1972), inda zai raba daraja tare da Stirling Silliphant amma ya nemi a cire sunansa bayan ya ga fim din.<ref>Brady p 387</ref> Ya yi aikin da ba a yarda da shi ba don Francis Ford Coppola yayin yin The Godfather (1972), gami da wasan karshe tsakanin Michael da Vito a cikin lambu, jim kaɗan kafin Vito ya mutu.<ref>Brady p 399</ref>Daga baya Coppola ya godewa Towne don rubuta wannan muhimmin wuri kuma "kyau sosai" a jawabinsa na Kyautar Kyautar Kwalejin don Mafi kyawun Screenplay. s778u46b5h28n9917q8ne8dnpfpawv4 553368 553367 2024-12-07T06:10:39Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553368 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Robert Towne''' (an haife shi Robert Bertram Schwartz; Nuwamba 23, 1934 - Yuli 1, 2024) marubucin allo ne na Amurka kuma darekta.Ya fara rubuta fina-finai don Roger Corman, ciki har da The Tomb of Ligeia a 1964, kuma daga baya ya kasance wani ɓangare na Sabon Hollywood na yin fim. Towne ya rubuta kuma ya lashe kyautar wasan kwaikwayo na asali na Academy Award don Roman Polanski's Chinatown (1974); Jack Nicholson, wanda aka fi sani da daya daga cikin mafi girman wasan kwaikwayo da aka taɓa rubuta,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/oct/29/being-john-malkovich-charlie-kaufman-review</ref>da mabiyinsa, The Two Jakes (1990).Don Hal Ashby, ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo The Last Detail (1973) da Shampoo (1975).Ya yi aiki tare da Tom Cruise akan fina-finai Days of Thunder (1990), The Firm (1993) da kashi biyu na farko na Ofishin Jakadancin: ikon ikon amfani da ikon amfani da shi (1996, 2000). Towne ya jagoranci wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni Keɓaɓɓen Mafi kyawun (1982) da Ba tare da Iyaka ba (1998), mai ba da labari Tequila Sunrise (1988), da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya Tambayi Dust (2006). ==Rayuwa== An haifi Towne Robert Bertram Schwartz a Los Angeles, California,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref><ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/02/movies/robert-towne-dead.html</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Yana da ƙane, Roger,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref>wanda ya rubuta fim ɗin 1984 The Natural tare da Robert Redford.<ref>The Natural at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films</ref> Ya sauke karatu daga Kwalejin Pomona a Claremont, California, yana karanta falsafa da adabi.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/jul/03/robert-towne-obituary</ref>Bayan koleji, Towne ya yi aiki a cikin sojojin Amurka kafin ya yi ayyuka marasa kyau ciki har da aiki a matsayin mai kamun kifi.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/jul/03/robert-towne-obituary</ref> ==Sana'a== ===Roger Corman=== Towne ya fara neman aiki a matsayin marubuci kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.Ya ɗauki aji na wasan kwaikwayo tare da Roger Corman wanda Jeff Corey ya koyar inda abokan karatunsa kuma suka haɗa da Jack Nicholson (wanda yake tare da wani gida), Irvin Kershner, da Sally Kellerman.<ref>Brady p 390</ref> An san Corman don ba da aiki ga mutanen da ba a gwada su ba.Towne ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo na Mace ta Ƙarshe a Duniya ta Corman (1960), wanda Towne kuma ya taka muhimmiyar rawa.A shekara mai zuwa ya kuma yi tauraro a cikin Halittar da Corman ke bayarwa daga Tekun Haunted (1961). ===Talabijin=== Towne ya fara rubutawa ga talabijin akan shirye-shirye kamar The Lloyd Bridges Show, Breaking Point, The Outer Limits, da The Man from U.N.C.L.E.. Ya kuma rubuta wasan kwaikwayo na allo don Corman-directed The Tomb of Ligeia (1965). A 1981 Towne ya ce "Na yi aiki tuƙuru a kan ...[wannan] wasan kwaikwayo a gare shi fiye da duk abin da nake tsammanin na taɓa yi."<ref>Brady p 390</ref> Towne ya koma aiki a talabijin lokacin da Corman ya hayar da shi don rubuta rubutun ga Western, wanda ya zama Lokaci na Kisan (1967).Corman ya bar aikin yayin yin fim kuma Towne ya cire sunansa daga ƙididdiga.Towne ya ce daga baya "ya ƙi" fim ɗin.<ref>Brady p 388</ref> ===Likitan rubutu=== Warren Beatty ya karanta kuma ya yaba da rubutun Towne na A Time for Killing, wanda ya nemi Towne ya taimaka a kan rubutun Bonnie da Clyde (1967).Daga baya Towne ya yi iƙirarin cewa babban gudunmawar sa shine kawar da dangantakar da ke tsakanin Bonnie, Clyde, da W.D., yana yin wasu canje-canjen tsarin.<ref>Brady p 396-398</ref>Towne yana kan saiti yayin yin fim kuma ya ci gaba da yin aiki yayin samarwa. Fim ɗin ya yi babban nasara kuma duk da cewa an ba da gudummawar Towne a matsayin "mai ba da shawara na musamman", ya fara samun suna a Hollywood a matsayin babban likitan rubutun.<ref>Brady p 399</ref> Towne ya sami lada a kan Villa Rides (1968), wanda daga baya ya ce ya yi a matsayin alheri ga Robert Evans, shugaban Paramount. Ya ƙi abin da ya faru.<ref>Brady p 386-387</ref> Towne ya yi aikin da ba a yarda da shi ba a kan rubutun Drive, Ya ce (1971), wanda Jack Nicholson ya jagoranta; Cisco Pike (1972), wanda Towne ya ce ya zama "fim mai kyau mai kyau" amma inda ya yi fushi da darakta "ya cire sunansa;<ref>Brady p 388</ref>da The New Centurions (1972), inda zai raba daraja tare da Stirling Silliphant amma ya nemi a cire sunansa bayan ya ga fim din.<ref>Brady p 387</ref> Ya yi aikin da ba a yarda da shi ba don Francis Ford Coppola yayin yin The Godfather (1972), gami da wasan karshe tsakanin Michael da Vito a cikin lambu, jim kaɗan kafin Vito ya mutu.<ref>Brady p 399</ref>Daga baya Coppola ya godewa Towne don rubuta wannan muhimmin wuri kuma "kyau sosai" a jawabinsa na Kyautar Kyautar Kwalejin don Mafi kyawun Screenplay.<ref>https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c3g3dy6jdlpo</ref> cr25rc5jodlhy1l1pfrpo2zm4gxqumm 553369 553368 2024-12-07T06:11:19Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553369 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Robert Towne''' (an haife shi Robert Bertram Schwartz; Nuwamba 23, 1934 - Yuli 1, 2024) marubucin allo ne na Amurka kuma darekta.Ya fara rubuta fina-finai don Roger Corman, ciki har da The Tomb of Ligeia a 1964, kuma daga baya ya kasance wani ɓangare na Sabon Hollywood na yin fim. Towne ya rubuta kuma ya lashe kyautar wasan kwaikwayo na asali na Academy Award don Roman Polanski's Chinatown (1974); Jack Nicholson, wanda aka fi sani da daya daga cikin mafi girman wasan kwaikwayo da aka taɓa rubuta,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/oct/29/being-john-malkovich-charlie-kaufman-review</ref>da mabiyinsa, The Two Jakes (1990).Don Hal Ashby, ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo The Last Detail (1973) da Shampoo (1975).Ya yi aiki tare da Tom Cruise akan fina-finai Days of Thunder (1990), The Firm (1993) da kashi biyu na farko na Ofishin Jakadancin: ikon ikon amfani da ikon amfani da shi (1996, 2000). Towne ya jagoranci wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni Keɓaɓɓen Mafi kyawun (1982) da Ba tare da Iyaka ba (1998), mai ba da labari Tequila Sunrise (1988), da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya Tambayi Dust (2006). ==Rayuwa== An haifi Towne Robert Bertram Schwartz a Los Angeles, California,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref><ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/02/movies/robert-towne-dead.html</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Yana da ƙane, Roger,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref>wanda ya rubuta fim ɗin 1984 The Natural tare da Robert Redford.<ref>The Natural at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films</ref> Ya sauke karatu daga Kwalejin Pomona a Claremont, California, yana karanta falsafa da adabi.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/jul/03/robert-towne-obituary</ref>Bayan koleji, Towne ya yi aiki a cikin sojojin Amurka kafin ya yi ayyuka marasa kyau ciki har da aiki a matsayin mai kamun kifi.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/jul/03/robert-towne-obituary</ref> ==Sana'a== ===Roger Corman=== Towne ya fara neman aiki a matsayin marubuci kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.Ya ɗauki aji na wasan kwaikwayo tare da Roger Corman wanda Jeff Corey ya koyar inda abokan karatunsa kuma suka haɗa da Jack Nicholson (wanda yake tare da wani gida), Irvin Kershner, da Sally Kellerman.<ref>Brady p 390</ref> An san Corman don ba da aiki ga mutanen da ba a gwada su ba.Towne ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo na Mace ta Ƙarshe a Duniya ta Corman (1960), wanda Towne kuma ya taka muhimmiyar rawa.A shekara mai zuwa ya kuma yi tauraro a cikin Halittar da Corman ke bayarwa daga Tekun Haunted (1961). ===Talabijin=== Towne ya fara rubutawa ga talabijin akan shirye-shirye kamar The Lloyd Bridges Show, Breaking Point, The Outer Limits, da The Man from U.N.C.L.E.. Ya kuma rubuta wasan kwaikwayo na allo don Corman-directed The Tomb of Ligeia (1965). A 1981 Towne ya ce "Na yi aiki tuƙuru a kan ...[wannan] wasan kwaikwayo a gare shi fiye da duk abin da nake tsammanin na taɓa yi."<ref>Brady p 390</ref> Towne ya koma aiki a talabijin lokacin da Corman ya hayar da shi don rubuta rubutun ga Western, wanda ya zama Lokaci na Kisan (1967).Corman ya bar aikin yayin yin fim kuma Towne ya cire sunansa daga ƙididdiga.Towne ya ce daga baya "ya ƙi" fim ɗin.<ref>Brady p 388</ref> ===Likitan rubutu=== Warren Beatty ya karanta kuma ya yaba da rubutun Towne na A Time for Killing, wanda ya nemi Towne ya taimaka a kan rubutun Bonnie da Clyde (1967).Daga baya Towne ya yi iƙirarin cewa babban gudunmawar sa shine kawar da dangantakar da ke tsakanin Bonnie, Clyde, da W.D., yana yin wasu canje-canjen tsarin.<ref>Brady p 396-398</ref>Towne yana kan saiti yayin yin fim kuma ya ci gaba da yin aiki yayin samarwa. Fim ɗin ya yi babban nasara kuma duk da cewa an ba da gudummawar Towne a matsayin "mai ba da shawara na musamman", ya fara samun suna a Hollywood a matsayin babban likitan rubutun.<ref>Brady p 399</ref> Towne ya sami lada a kan Villa Rides (1968), wanda daga baya ya ce ya yi a matsayin alheri ga Robert Evans, shugaban Paramount. Ya ƙi abin da ya faru.<ref>Brady p 386-387</ref> Towne ya yi aikin da ba a yarda da shi ba a kan rubutun Drive, Ya ce (1971), wanda Jack Nicholson ya jagoranta; Cisco Pike (1972), wanda Towne ya ce ya zama "fim mai kyau mai kyau" amma inda ya yi fushi da darakta "ya cire sunansa;<ref>Brady p 388</ref>da The New Centurions (1972), inda zai raba daraja tare da Stirling Silliphant amma ya nemi a cire sunansa bayan ya ga fim din.<ref>Brady p 387</ref> Ya yi aikin da ba a yarda da shi ba don Francis Ford Coppola yayin yin The Godfather (1972), gami da wasan karshe tsakanin Michael da Vito a cikin lambu, jim kaɗan kafin Vito ya mutu.<ref>Brady p 399</ref>Daga baya Coppola ya godewa Towne don rubuta wannan muhimmin wuri kuma "kyau sosai" a jawabinsa na Kyautar Kyautar Kwalejin don Mafi kyawun Screenplay.<ref>https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c3g3dy6jdlpo</ref> Towne kuma ya yi wasu ayyuka akan The Parallax View (1974) bisa ga umarnin tauraro Warren Beatty. frlgq5h8yvqpk2yo5ns39d06g96zj9m 553370 553369 2024-12-07T06:12:22Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553370 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Robert Towne''' (an haife shi Robert Bertram Schwartz; Nuwamba 23, 1934 - Yuli 1, 2024) marubucin allo ne na Amurka kuma darekta.Ya fara rubuta fina-finai don Roger Corman, ciki har da The Tomb of Ligeia a 1964, kuma daga baya ya kasance wani ɓangare na Sabon Hollywood na yin fim. Towne ya rubuta kuma ya lashe kyautar wasan kwaikwayo na asali na Academy Award don Roman Polanski's Chinatown (1974); Jack Nicholson, wanda aka fi sani da daya daga cikin mafi girman wasan kwaikwayo da aka taɓa rubuta,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/oct/29/being-john-malkovich-charlie-kaufman-review</ref>da mabiyinsa, The Two Jakes (1990).Don Hal Ashby, ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo The Last Detail (1973) da Shampoo (1975).Ya yi aiki tare da Tom Cruise akan fina-finai Days of Thunder (1990), The Firm (1993) da kashi biyu na farko na Ofishin Jakadancin: ikon ikon amfani da ikon amfani da shi (1996, 2000). Towne ya jagoranci wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni Keɓaɓɓen Mafi kyawun (1982) da Ba tare da Iyaka ba (1998), mai ba da labari Tequila Sunrise (1988), da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya Tambayi Dust (2006). ==Rayuwa== An haifi Towne Robert Bertram Schwartz a Los Angeles, California,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref><ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/02/movies/robert-towne-dead.html</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Yana da ƙane, Roger,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref>wanda ya rubuta fim ɗin 1984 The Natural tare da Robert Redford.<ref>The Natural at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films</ref> Ya sauke karatu daga Kwalejin Pomona a Claremont, California, yana karanta falsafa da adabi.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/jul/03/robert-towne-obituary</ref>Bayan koleji, Towne ya yi aiki a cikin sojojin Amurka kafin ya yi ayyuka marasa kyau ciki har da aiki a matsayin mai kamun kifi.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/jul/03/robert-towne-obituary</ref> ==Sana'a== ===Roger Corman=== Towne ya fara neman aiki a matsayin marubuci kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.Ya ɗauki aji na wasan kwaikwayo tare da Roger Corman wanda Jeff Corey ya koyar inda abokan karatunsa kuma suka haɗa da Jack Nicholson (wanda yake tare da wani gida), Irvin Kershner, da Sally Kellerman.<ref>Brady p 390</ref> An san Corman don ba da aiki ga mutanen da ba a gwada su ba.Towne ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo na Mace ta Ƙarshe a Duniya ta Corman (1960), wanda Towne kuma ya taka muhimmiyar rawa.A shekara mai zuwa ya kuma yi tauraro a cikin Halittar da Corman ke bayarwa daga Tekun Haunted (1961). ===Talabijin=== Towne ya fara rubutawa ga talabijin akan shirye-shirye kamar The Lloyd Bridges Show, Breaking Point, The Outer Limits, da The Man from U.N.C.L.E.. Ya kuma rubuta wasan kwaikwayo na allo don Corman-directed The Tomb of Ligeia (1965). A 1981 Towne ya ce "Na yi aiki tuƙuru a kan ...[wannan] wasan kwaikwayo a gare shi fiye da duk abin da nake tsammanin na taɓa yi."<ref>Brady p 390</ref> Towne ya koma aiki a talabijin lokacin da Corman ya hayar da shi don rubuta rubutun ga Western, wanda ya zama Lokaci na Kisan (1967).Corman ya bar aikin yayin yin fim kuma Towne ya cire sunansa daga ƙididdiga.Towne ya ce daga baya "ya ƙi" fim ɗin.<ref>Brady p 388</ref> ===Likitan rubutu=== Warren Beatty ya karanta kuma ya yaba da rubutun Towne na A Time for Killing, wanda ya nemi Towne ya taimaka a kan rubutun Bonnie da Clyde (1967).Daga baya Towne ya yi iƙirarin cewa babban gudunmawar sa shine kawar da dangantakar da ke tsakanin Bonnie, Clyde, da W.D., yana yin wasu canje-canjen tsarin.<ref>Brady p 396-398</ref>Towne yana kan saiti yayin yin fim kuma ya ci gaba da yin aiki yayin samarwa. Fim ɗin ya yi babban nasara kuma duk da cewa an ba da gudummawar Towne a matsayin "mai ba da shawara na musamman", ya fara samun suna a Hollywood a matsayin babban likitan rubutun.<ref>Brady p 399</ref> Towne ya sami lada a kan Villa Rides (1968), wanda daga baya ya ce ya yi a matsayin alheri ga Robert Evans, shugaban Paramount. Ya ƙi abin da ya faru.<ref>Brady p 386-387</ref> Towne ya yi aikin da ba a yarda da shi ba a kan rubutun Drive, Ya ce (1971), wanda Jack Nicholson ya jagoranta; Cisco Pike (1972), wanda Towne ya ce ya zama "fim mai kyau mai kyau" amma inda ya yi fushi da darakta "ya cire sunansa;<ref>Brady p 388</ref>da The New Centurions (1972), inda zai raba daraja tare da Stirling Silliphant amma ya nemi a cire sunansa bayan ya ga fim din.<ref>Brady p 387</ref> Ya yi aikin da ba a yarda da shi ba don Francis Ford Coppola yayin yin The Godfather (1972), gami da wasan karshe tsakanin Michael da Vito a cikin lambu, jim kaɗan kafin Vito ya mutu.<ref>Brady p 399</ref>Daga baya Coppola ya godewa Towne don rubuta wannan muhimmin wuri kuma "kyau sosai" a jawabinsa na Kyautar Kyautar Kwalejin don Mafi kyawun Screenplay.<ref>https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c3g3dy6jdlpo</ref> Towne kuma ya yi wasu ayyuka akan The Parallax View (1974) bisa ga umarnin tauraro Warren Beatty. ===Bayanin Ƙarshe, Chinatown, da Shampoo=== a2595rna0pf1jdpn0t29t6t6izz6lnh 553371 553370 2024-12-07T06:12:58Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553371 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Robert Towne''' (an haife shi Robert Bertram Schwartz; Nuwamba 23, 1934 - Yuli 1, 2024) marubucin allo ne na Amurka kuma darekta.Ya fara rubuta fina-finai don Roger Corman, ciki har da The Tomb of Ligeia a 1964, kuma daga baya ya kasance wani ɓangare na Sabon Hollywood na yin fim. Towne ya rubuta kuma ya lashe kyautar wasan kwaikwayo na asali na Academy Award don Roman Polanski's Chinatown (1974); Jack Nicholson, wanda aka fi sani da daya daga cikin mafi girman wasan kwaikwayo da aka taɓa rubuta,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/oct/29/being-john-malkovich-charlie-kaufman-review</ref>da mabiyinsa, The Two Jakes (1990).Don Hal Ashby, ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo The Last Detail (1973) da Shampoo (1975).Ya yi aiki tare da Tom Cruise akan fina-finai Days of Thunder (1990), The Firm (1993) da kashi biyu na farko na Ofishin Jakadancin: ikon ikon amfani da ikon amfani da shi (1996, 2000). Towne ya jagoranci wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni Keɓaɓɓen Mafi kyawun (1982) da Ba tare da Iyaka ba (1998), mai ba da labari Tequila Sunrise (1988), da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya Tambayi Dust (2006). ==Rayuwa== An haifi Towne Robert Bertram Schwartz a Los Angeles, California,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref><ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/02/movies/robert-towne-dead.html</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Yana da ƙane, Roger,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref>wanda ya rubuta fim ɗin 1984 The Natural tare da Robert Redford.<ref>The Natural at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films</ref> Ya sauke karatu daga Kwalejin Pomona a Claremont, California, yana karanta falsafa da adabi.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/jul/03/robert-towne-obituary</ref>Bayan koleji, Towne ya yi aiki a cikin sojojin Amurka kafin ya yi ayyuka marasa kyau ciki har da aiki a matsayin mai kamun kifi.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/jul/03/robert-towne-obituary</ref> ==Sana'a== ===Roger Corman=== Towne ya fara neman aiki a matsayin marubuci kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.Ya ɗauki aji na wasan kwaikwayo tare da Roger Corman wanda Jeff Corey ya koyar inda abokan karatunsa kuma suka haɗa da Jack Nicholson (wanda yake tare da wani gida), Irvin Kershner, da Sally Kellerman.<ref>Brady p 390</ref> An san Corman don ba da aiki ga mutanen da ba a gwada su ba.Towne ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo na Mace ta Ƙarshe a Duniya ta Corman (1960), wanda Towne kuma ya taka muhimmiyar rawa.A shekara mai zuwa ya kuma yi tauraro a cikin Halittar da Corman ke bayarwa daga Tekun Haunted (1961). ===Talabijin=== Towne ya fara rubutawa ga talabijin akan shirye-shirye kamar The Lloyd Bridges Show, Breaking Point, The Outer Limits, da The Man from U.N.C.L.E.. Ya kuma rubuta wasan kwaikwayo na allo don Corman-directed The Tomb of Ligeia (1965). A 1981 Towne ya ce "Na yi aiki tuƙuru a kan ...[wannan] wasan kwaikwayo a gare shi fiye da duk abin da nake tsammanin na taɓa yi."<ref>Brady p 390</ref> Towne ya koma aiki a talabijin lokacin da Corman ya hayar da shi don rubuta rubutun ga Western, wanda ya zama Lokaci na Kisan (1967).Corman ya bar aikin yayin yin fim kuma Towne ya cire sunansa daga ƙididdiga.Towne ya ce daga baya "ya ƙi" fim ɗin.<ref>Brady p 388</ref> ===Likitan rubutu=== Warren Beatty ya karanta kuma ya yaba da rubutun Towne na A Time for Killing, wanda ya nemi Towne ya taimaka a kan rubutun Bonnie da Clyde (1967).Daga baya Towne ya yi iƙirarin cewa babban gudunmawar sa shine kawar da dangantakar da ke tsakanin Bonnie, Clyde, da W.D., yana yin wasu canje-canjen tsarin.<ref>Brady p 396-398</ref>Towne yana kan saiti yayin yin fim kuma ya ci gaba da yin aiki yayin samarwa. Fim ɗin ya yi babban nasara kuma duk da cewa an ba da gudummawar Towne a matsayin "mai ba da shawara na musamman", ya fara samun suna a Hollywood a matsayin babban likitan rubutun.<ref>Brady p 399</ref> Towne ya sami lada a kan Villa Rides (1968), wanda daga baya ya ce ya yi a matsayin alheri ga Robert Evans, shugaban Paramount. Ya ƙi abin da ya faru.<ref>Brady p 386-387</ref> Towne ya yi aikin da ba a yarda da shi ba a kan rubutun Drive, Ya ce (1971), wanda Jack Nicholson ya jagoranta; Cisco Pike (1972), wanda Towne ya ce ya zama "fim mai kyau mai kyau" amma inda ya yi fushi da darakta "ya cire sunansa;<ref>Brady p 388</ref>da The New Centurions (1972), inda zai raba daraja tare da Stirling Silliphant amma ya nemi a cire sunansa bayan ya ga fim din.<ref>Brady p 387</ref> Ya yi aikin da ba a yarda da shi ba don Francis Ford Coppola yayin yin The Godfather (1972), gami da wasan karshe tsakanin Michael da Vito a cikin lambu, jim kaɗan kafin Vito ya mutu.<ref>Brady p 399</ref>Daga baya Coppola ya godewa Towne don rubuta wannan muhimmin wuri kuma "kyau sosai" a jawabinsa na Kyautar Kyautar Kwalejin don Mafi kyawun Screenplay.<ref>https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c3g3dy6jdlpo</ref> Towne kuma ya yi wasu ayyuka akan The Parallax View (1974) bisa ga umarnin tauraro Warren Beatty. ===Bayanin Ƙarshe, Chinatown, da Shampoo=== Towne ya sami yabo kuma an zaɓe shi a cikin Mafi kyawun Asali da Daidaitaccen nau'ikan wasan kwaikwayo don rubutun sa The Last Detail (1973), Chinatown (1974), da Shampoo (1975). Ya ci Chinatown. e8qbm5bnevq48jz3xun2wbskyhk7vxi 553373 553371 2024-12-07T06:13:23Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553373 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Robert Towne''' (an haife shi Robert Bertram Schwartz; Nuwamba 23, 1934 - Yuli 1, 2024) marubucin allo ne na Amurka kuma darekta.Ya fara rubuta fina-finai don Roger Corman, ciki har da The Tomb of Ligeia a 1964, kuma daga baya ya kasance wani ɓangare na Sabon Hollywood na yin fim. Towne ya rubuta kuma ya lashe kyautar wasan kwaikwayo na asali na Academy Award don Roman Polanski's Chinatown (1974); Jack Nicholson, wanda aka fi sani da daya daga cikin mafi girman wasan kwaikwayo da aka taɓa rubuta,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/oct/29/being-john-malkovich-charlie-kaufman-review</ref>da mabiyinsa, The Two Jakes (1990).Don Hal Ashby, ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo The Last Detail (1973) da Shampoo (1975).Ya yi aiki tare da Tom Cruise akan fina-finai Days of Thunder (1990), The Firm (1993) da kashi biyu na farko na Ofishin Jakadancin: ikon ikon amfani da ikon amfani da shi (1996, 2000). Towne ya jagoranci wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni Keɓaɓɓen Mafi kyawun (1982) da Ba tare da Iyaka ba (1998), mai ba da labari Tequila Sunrise (1988), da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya Tambayi Dust (2006). ==Rayuwa== An haifi Towne Robert Bertram Schwartz a Los Angeles, California,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref><ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/02/movies/robert-towne-dead.html</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Yana da ƙane, Roger,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref>wanda ya rubuta fim ɗin 1984 The Natural tare da Robert Redford.<ref>The Natural at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films</ref> Ya sauke karatu daga Kwalejin Pomona a Claremont, California, yana karanta falsafa da adabi.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/jul/03/robert-towne-obituary</ref>Bayan koleji, Towne ya yi aiki a cikin sojojin Amurka kafin ya yi ayyuka marasa kyau ciki har da aiki a matsayin mai kamun kifi.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/jul/03/robert-towne-obituary</ref> ==Sana'a== ===Roger Corman=== Towne ya fara neman aiki a matsayin marubuci kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.Ya ɗauki aji na wasan kwaikwayo tare da Roger Corman wanda Jeff Corey ya koyar inda abokan karatunsa kuma suka haɗa da Jack Nicholson (wanda yake tare da wani gida), Irvin Kershner, da Sally Kellerman.<ref>Brady p 390</ref> An san Corman don ba da aiki ga mutanen da ba a gwada su ba.Towne ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo na Mace ta Ƙarshe a Duniya ta Corman (1960), wanda Towne kuma ya taka muhimmiyar rawa.A shekara mai zuwa ya kuma yi tauraro a cikin Halittar da Corman ke bayarwa daga Tekun Haunted (1961). ===Talabijin=== Towne ya fara rubutawa ga talabijin akan shirye-shirye kamar The Lloyd Bridges Show, Breaking Point, The Outer Limits, da The Man from U.N.C.L.E.. Ya kuma rubuta wasan kwaikwayo na allo don Corman-directed The Tomb of Ligeia (1965). A 1981 Towne ya ce "Na yi aiki tuƙuru a kan ...[wannan] wasan kwaikwayo a gare shi fiye da duk abin da nake tsammanin na taɓa yi."<ref>Brady p 390</ref> Towne ya koma aiki a talabijin lokacin da Corman ya hayar da shi don rubuta rubutun ga Western, wanda ya zama Lokaci na Kisan (1967).Corman ya bar aikin yayin yin fim kuma Towne ya cire sunansa daga ƙididdiga.Towne ya ce daga baya "ya ƙi" fim ɗin.<ref>Brady p 388</ref> ===Likitan rubutu=== Warren Beatty ya karanta kuma ya yaba da rubutun Towne na A Time for Killing, wanda ya nemi Towne ya taimaka a kan rubutun Bonnie da Clyde (1967).Daga baya Towne ya yi iƙirarin cewa babban gudunmawar sa shine kawar da dangantakar da ke tsakanin Bonnie, Clyde, da W.D., yana yin wasu canje-canjen tsarin.<ref>Brady p 396-398</ref>Towne yana kan saiti yayin yin fim kuma ya ci gaba da yin aiki yayin samarwa. Fim ɗin ya yi babban nasara kuma duk da cewa an ba da gudummawar Towne a matsayin "mai ba da shawara na musamman", ya fara samun suna a Hollywood a matsayin babban likitan rubutun.<ref>Brady p 399</ref> Towne ya sami lada a kan Villa Rides (1968), wanda daga baya ya ce ya yi a matsayin alheri ga Robert Evans, shugaban Paramount. Ya ƙi abin da ya faru.<ref>Brady p 386-387</ref> Towne ya yi aikin da ba a yarda da shi ba a kan rubutun Drive, Ya ce (1971), wanda Jack Nicholson ya jagoranta; Cisco Pike (1972), wanda Towne ya ce ya zama "fim mai kyau mai kyau" amma inda ya yi fushi da darakta "ya cire sunansa;<ref>Brady p 388</ref>da The New Centurions (1972), inda zai raba daraja tare da Stirling Silliphant amma ya nemi a cire sunansa bayan ya ga fim din.<ref>Brady p 387</ref> Ya yi aikin da ba a yarda da shi ba don Francis Ford Coppola yayin yin The Godfather (1972), gami da wasan karshe tsakanin Michael da Vito a cikin lambu, jim kaɗan kafin Vito ya mutu.<ref>Brady p 399</ref>Daga baya Coppola ya godewa Towne don rubuta wannan muhimmin wuri kuma "kyau sosai" a jawabinsa na Kyautar Kyautar Kwalejin don Mafi kyawun Screenplay.<ref>https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c3g3dy6jdlpo</ref> Towne kuma ya yi wasu ayyuka akan The Parallax View (1974) bisa ga umarnin tauraro Warren Beatty. ===Bayanin Ƙarshe, Chinatown, da Shampoo=== Towne ya sami yabo kuma an zaɓe shi a cikin Mafi kyawun Asali da Daidaitaccen nau'ikan wasan kwaikwayo don rubutun sa The Last Detail (1973), Chinatown (1974), da Shampoo (1975). Ya ci Chinatown.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1988/11/27/movies/film-robert-towne-s-hollywood-without-heroes.html</ref> o61egv4i14xvy191i3aakfktyr0gocj 553375 553373 2024-12-07T06:14:30Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Robert Towne''' (an haife shi Robert Bertram Schwartz; Nuwamba 23, 1934 - Yuli 1, 2024) marubucin allo ne na Amurka kuma darekta.Ya fara rubuta fina-finai don Roger Corman, ciki har da The Tomb of Ligeia a 1964, kuma daga baya ya kasance wani ɓangare na Sabon Hollywood na yin fim. Towne ya rubuta kuma ya lashe kyautar wasan kwaikwayo na asali na Academy Award don Roman Polanski's Chinatown (1974); Jack Nicholson, wanda aka fi sani da daya daga cikin mafi girman wasan kwaikwayo da aka taɓa rubuta,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/oct/29/being-john-malkovich-charlie-kaufman-review</ref>da mabiyinsa, The Two Jakes (1990).Don Hal Ashby, ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo The Last Detail (1973) da Shampoo (1975).Ya yi aiki tare da Tom Cruise akan fina-finai Days of Thunder (1990), The Firm (1993) da kashi biyu na farko na Ofishin Jakadancin: ikon ikon amfani da ikon amfani da shi (1996, 2000). Towne ya jagoranci wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni Keɓaɓɓen Mafi kyawun (1982) da Ba tare da Iyaka ba (1998), mai ba da labari Tequila Sunrise (1988), da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya Tambayi Dust (2006). ==Rayuwa== An haifi Towne Robert Bertram Schwartz a Los Angeles, California,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref><ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/02/movies/robert-towne-dead.html</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Yana da ƙane, Roger,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref>wanda ya rubuta fim ɗin 1984 The Natural tare da Robert Redford.<ref>The Natural at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films</ref> Ya sauke karatu daga Kwalejin Pomona a Claremont, California, yana karanta falsafa da adabi.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/jul/03/robert-towne-obituary</ref>Bayan koleji, Towne ya yi aiki a cikin sojojin Amurka kafin ya yi ayyuka marasa kyau ciki har da aiki a matsayin mai kamun kifi.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/jul/03/robert-towne-obituary</ref> ==Sana'a== ===Roger Corman=== Towne ya fara neman aiki a matsayin marubuci kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.Ya ɗauki aji na wasan kwaikwayo tare da Roger Corman wanda Jeff Corey ya koyar inda abokan karatunsa kuma suka haɗa da Jack Nicholson (wanda yake tare da wani gida), Irvin Kershner, da Sally Kellerman.<ref>Brady p 390</ref> An san Corman don ba da aiki ga mutanen da ba a gwada su ba.Towne ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo na Mace ta Ƙarshe a Duniya ta Corman (1960), wanda Towne kuma ya taka muhimmiyar rawa.A shekara mai zuwa ya kuma yi tauraro a cikin Halittar da Corman ke bayarwa daga Tekun Haunted (1961). ===Talabijin=== Towne ya fara rubutawa ga talabijin akan shirye-shirye kamar The Lloyd Bridges Show, Breaking Point, The Outer Limits, da The Man from U.N.C.L.E.. Ya kuma rubuta wasan kwaikwayo na allo don Corman-directed The Tomb of Ligeia (1965). A 1981 Towne ya ce "Na yi aiki tuƙuru a kan ...[wannan] wasan kwaikwayo a gare shi fiye da duk abin da nake tsammanin na taɓa yi."<ref>Brady p 390</ref> Towne ya koma aiki a talabijin lokacin da Corman ya hayar da shi don rubuta rubutun ga Western, wanda ya zama Lokaci na Kisan (1967).Corman ya bar aikin yayin yin fim kuma Towne ya cire sunansa daga ƙididdiga.Towne ya ce daga baya "ya ƙi" fim ɗin.<ref>Brady p 388</ref> ===Likitan rubutu=== Warren Beatty ya karanta kuma ya yaba da rubutun Towne na A Time for Killing, wanda ya nemi Towne ya taimaka a kan rubutun Bonnie da Clyde (1967).Daga baya Towne ya yi iƙirarin cewa babban gudunmawar sa shine kawar da dangantakar da ke tsakanin Bonnie, Clyde, da W.D., yana yin wasu canje-canjen tsarin.<ref>Brady p 396-398</ref>Towne yana kan saiti yayin yin fim kuma ya ci gaba da yin aiki yayin samarwa. Fim ɗin ya yi babban nasara kuma duk da cewa an ba da gudummawar Towne a matsayin "mai ba da shawara na musamman", ya fara samun suna a Hollywood a matsayin babban likitan rubutun.<ref>Brady p 399</ref> Towne ya sami lada a kan Villa Rides (1968), wanda daga baya ya ce ya yi a matsayin alheri ga Robert Evans, shugaban Paramount. Ya ƙi abin da ya faru.<ref>Brady p 386-387</ref> Towne ya yi aikin da ba a yarda da shi ba a kan rubutun Drive, Ya ce (1971), wanda Jack Nicholson ya jagoranta; Cisco Pike (1972), wanda Towne ya ce ya zama "fim mai kyau mai kyau" amma inda ya yi fushi da darakta "ya cire sunansa;<ref>Brady p 388</ref>da The New Centurions (1972), inda zai raba daraja tare da Stirling Silliphant amma ya nemi a cire sunansa bayan ya ga fim din.<ref>Brady p 387</ref> Ya yi aikin da ba a yarda da shi ba don Francis Ford Coppola yayin yin The Godfather (1972), gami da wasan karshe tsakanin Michael da Vito a cikin lambu, jim kaɗan kafin Vito ya mutu.<ref>Brady p 399</ref>Daga baya Coppola ya godewa Towne don rubuta wannan muhimmin wuri kuma "kyau sosai" a jawabinsa na Kyautar Kyautar Kwalejin don Mafi kyawun Screenplay.<ref>https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c3g3dy6jdlpo</ref> Towne kuma ya yi wasu ayyuka akan The Parallax View (1974) bisa ga umarnin tauraro Warren Beatty. ===Bayanin Ƙarshe, Chinatown, da Shampoo=== Towne ya sami yabo kuma an zaɓe shi a cikin Mafi kyawun Asali da Daidaitaccen nau'ikan wasan kwaikwayo don rubutun sa The Last Detail (1973), Chinatown (1974), da Shampoo (1975). Ya ci Chinatown.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1988/11/27/movies/film-robert-towne-s-hollywood-without-heroes.html</ref> Daga baya ya ce an yi wahayi zuwa ga wani babi a cikin Ƙasar Kudancin California ta Carey McWilliams: Tsibiri akan Ƙasa (1946) da labarin mujallar Yamma akan Raymond Chandler's Los Angeles. 6kqylcnd48pvntscuitjcpcvkkq6lgx 553378 553375 2024-12-07T06:15:19Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553378 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Robert Towne''' (an haife shi Robert Bertram Schwartz; Nuwamba 23, 1934 - Yuli 1, 2024) marubucin allo ne na Amurka kuma darekta.Ya fara rubuta fina-finai don Roger Corman, ciki har da The Tomb of Ligeia a 1964, kuma daga baya ya kasance wani ɓangare na Sabon Hollywood na yin fim. Towne ya rubuta kuma ya lashe kyautar wasan kwaikwayo na asali na Academy Award don Roman Polanski's Chinatown (1974); Jack Nicholson, wanda aka fi sani da daya daga cikin mafi girman wasan kwaikwayo da aka taɓa rubuta,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/oct/29/being-john-malkovich-charlie-kaufman-review</ref>da mabiyinsa, The Two Jakes (1990).Don Hal Ashby, ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo The Last Detail (1973) da Shampoo (1975).Ya yi aiki tare da Tom Cruise akan fina-finai Days of Thunder (1990), The Firm (1993) da kashi biyu na farko na Ofishin Jakadancin: ikon ikon amfani da ikon amfani da shi (1996, 2000). Towne ya jagoranci wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni Keɓaɓɓen Mafi kyawun (1982) da Ba tare da Iyaka ba (1998), mai ba da labari Tequila Sunrise (1988), da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya Tambayi Dust (2006). ==Rayuwa== An haifi Towne Robert Bertram Schwartz a Los Angeles, California,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref><ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/02/movies/robert-towne-dead.html</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Yana da ƙane, Roger,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref>wanda ya rubuta fim ɗin 1984 The Natural tare da Robert Redford.<ref>The Natural at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films</ref> Ya sauke karatu daga Kwalejin Pomona a Claremont, California, yana karanta falsafa da adabi.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/jul/03/robert-towne-obituary</ref>Bayan koleji, Towne ya yi aiki a cikin sojojin Amurka kafin ya yi ayyuka marasa kyau ciki har da aiki a matsayin mai kamun kifi.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/jul/03/robert-towne-obituary</ref> ==Sana'a== ===Roger Corman=== Towne ya fara neman aiki a matsayin marubuci kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.Ya ɗauki aji na wasan kwaikwayo tare da Roger Corman wanda Jeff Corey ya koyar inda abokan karatunsa kuma suka haɗa da Jack Nicholson (wanda yake tare da wani gida), Irvin Kershner, da Sally Kellerman.<ref>Brady p 390</ref> An san Corman don ba da aiki ga mutanen da ba a gwada su ba.Towne ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo na Mace ta Ƙarshe a Duniya ta Corman (1960), wanda Towne kuma ya taka muhimmiyar rawa.A shekara mai zuwa ya kuma yi tauraro a cikin Halittar da Corman ke bayarwa daga Tekun Haunted (1961). ===Talabijin=== Towne ya fara rubutawa ga talabijin akan shirye-shirye kamar The Lloyd Bridges Show, Breaking Point, The Outer Limits, da The Man from U.N.C.L.E.. Ya kuma rubuta wasan kwaikwayo na allo don Corman-directed The Tomb of Ligeia (1965). A 1981 Towne ya ce "Na yi aiki tuƙuru a kan ...[wannan] wasan kwaikwayo a gare shi fiye da duk abin da nake tsammanin na taɓa yi."<ref>Brady p 390</ref> Towne ya koma aiki a talabijin lokacin da Corman ya hayar da shi don rubuta rubutun ga Western, wanda ya zama Lokaci na Kisan (1967).Corman ya bar aikin yayin yin fim kuma Towne ya cire sunansa daga ƙididdiga.Towne ya ce daga baya "ya ƙi" fim ɗin.<ref>Brady p 388</ref> ===Likitan rubutu=== Warren Beatty ya karanta kuma ya yaba da rubutun Towne na A Time for Killing, wanda ya nemi Towne ya taimaka a kan rubutun Bonnie da Clyde (1967).Daga baya Towne ya yi iƙirarin cewa babban gudunmawar sa shine kawar da dangantakar da ke tsakanin Bonnie, Clyde, da W.D., yana yin wasu canje-canjen tsarin.<ref>Brady p 396-398</ref>Towne yana kan saiti yayin yin fim kuma ya ci gaba da yin aiki yayin samarwa. Fim ɗin ya yi babban nasara kuma duk da cewa an ba da gudummawar Towne a matsayin "mai ba da shawara na musamman", ya fara samun suna a Hollywood a matsayin babban likitan rubutun.<ref>Brady p 399</ref> Towne ya sami lada a kan Villa Rides (1968), wanda daga baya ya ce ya yi a matsayin alheri ga Robert Evans, shugaban Paramount. Ya ƙi abin da ya faru.<ref>Brady p 386-387</ref> Towne ya yi aikin da ba a yarda da shi ba a kan rubutun Drive, Ya ce (1971), wanda Jack Nicholson ya jagoranta; Cisco Pike (1972), wanda Towne ya ce ya zama "fim mai kyau mai kyau" amma inda ya yi fushi da darakta "ya cire sunansa;<ref>Brady p 388</ref>da The New Centurions (1972), inda zai raba daraja tare da Stirling Silliphant amma ya nemi a cire sunansa bayan ya ga fim din.<ref>Brady p 387</ref> Ya yi aikin da ba a yarda da shi ba don Francis Ford Coppola yayin yin The Godfather (1972), gami da wasan karshe tsakanin Michael da Vito a cikin lambu, jim kaɗan kafin Vito ya mutu.<ref>Brady p 399</ref>Daga baya Coppola ya godewa Towne don rubuta wannan muhimmin wuri kuma "kyau sosai" a jawabinsa na Kyautar Kyautar Kwalejin don Mafi kyawun Screenplay.<ref>https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c3g3dy6jdlpo</ref> Towne kuma ya yi wasu ayyuka akan The Parallax View (1974) bisa ga umarnin tauraro Warren Beatty. ===Bayanin Ƙarshe, Chinatown, da Shampoo=== Towne ya sami yabo kuma an zaɓe shi a cikin Mafi kyawun Asali da Daidaitaccen nau'ikan wasan kwaikwayo don rubutun sa The Last Detail (1973), Chinatown (1974), da Shampoo (1975). Ya ci Chinatown.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1988/11/27/movies/film-robert-towne-s-hollywood-without-heroes.html</ref> Daga baya ya ce an yi wahayi zuwa ga wani babi a cikin Ƙasar Kudancin California ta Carey McWilliams: Tsibiri akan Ƙasa (1946) da labarin mujallar Yamma akan Raymond Chandler's Los Angeles. A cewar Sam Wasson's The Big Goodbye: Chinatown da Ƙarshe na Hollywood, Towne "ya yi aiki da wani tsohon abokin koleji mai suna Edward Taylor a asirce a matsayin abokin aikin sa na rubuce-rubuce fiye da shekaru 40." (Taylor ya mutu a 2013). gf603fdkfb8e10rnpulgyp0tl8jbbd8 553379 553378 2024-12-07T06:15:46Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553379 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Robert Towne''' (an haife shi Robert Bertram Schwartz; Nuwamba 23, 1934 - Yuli 1, 2024) marubucin allo ne na Amurka kuma darekta.Ya fara rubuta fina-finai don Roger Corman, ciki har da The Tomb of Ligeia a 1964, kuma daga baya ya kasance wani ɓangare na Sabon Hollywood na yin fim. Towne ya rubuta kuma ya lashe kyautar wasan kwaikwayo na asali na Academy Award don Roman Polanski's Chinatown (1974); Jack Nicholson, wanda aka fi sani da daya daga cikin mafi girman wasan kwaikwayo da aka taɓa rubuta,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/oct/29/being-john-malkovich-charlie-kaufman-review</ref>da mabiyinsa, The Two Jakes (1990).Don Hal Ashby, ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo The Last Detail (1973) da Shampoo (1975).Ya yi aiki tare da Tom Cruise akan fina-finai Days of Thunder (1990), The Firm (1993) da kashi biyu na farko na Ofishin Jakadancin: ikon ikon amfani da ikon amfani da shi (1996, 2000). Towne ya jagoranci wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni Keɓaɓɓen Mafi kyawun (1982) da Ba tare da Iyaka ba (1998), mai ba da labari Tequila Sunrise (1988), da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya Tambayi Dust (2006). ==Rayuwa== An haifi Towne Robert Bertram Schwartz a Los Angeles, California,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref><ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/02/movies/robert-towne-dead.html</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Yana da ƙane, Roger,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref>wanda ya rubuta fim ɗin 1984 The Natural tare da Robert Redford.<ref>The Natural at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films</ref> Ya sauke karatu daga Kwalejin Pomona a Claremont, California, yana karanta falsafa da adabi.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/jul/03/robert-towne-obituary</ref>Bayan koleji, Towne ya yi aiki a cikin sojojin Amurka kafin ya yi ayyuka marasa kyau ciki har da aiki a matsayin mai kamun kifi.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/jul/03/robert-towne-obituary</ref> ==Sana'a== ===Roger Corman=== Towne ya fara neman aiki a matsayin marubuci kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.Ya ɗauki aji na wasan kwaikwayo tare da Roger Corman wanda Jeff Corey ya koyar inda abokan karatunsa kuma suka haɗa da Jack Nicholson (wanda yake tare da wani gida), Irvin Kershner, da Sally Kellerman.<ref>Brady p 390</ref> An san Corman don ba da aiki ga mutanen da ba a gwada su ba.Towne ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo na Mace ta Ƙarshe a Duniya ta Corman (1960), wanda Towne kuma ya taka muhimmiyar rawa.A shekara mai zuwa ya kuma yi tauraro a cikin Halittar da Corman ke bayarwa daga Tekun Haunted (1961). ===Talabijin=== Towne ya fara rubutawa ga talabijin akan shirye-shirye kamar The Lloyd Bridges Show, Breaking Point, The Outer Limits, da The Man from U.N.C.L.E.. Ya kuma rubuta wasan kwaikwayo na allo don Corman-directed The Tomb of Ligeia (1965). A 1981 Towne ya ce "Na yi aiki tuƙuru a kan ...[wannan] wasan kwaikwayo a gare shi fiye da duk abin da nake tsammanin na taɓa yi."<ref>Brady p 390</ref> Towne ya koma aiki a talabijin lokacin da Corman ya hayar da shi don rubuta rubutun ga Western, wanda ya zama Lokaci na Kisan (1967).Corman ya bar aikin yayin yin fim kuma Towne ya cire sunansa daga ƙididdiga.Towne ya ce daga baya "ya ƙi" fim ɗin.<ref>Brady p 388</ref> ===Likitan rubutu=== Warren Beatty ya karanta kuma ya yaba da rubutun Towne na A Time for Killing, wanda ya nemi Towne ya taimaka a kan rubutun Bonnie da Clyde (1967).Daga baya Towne ya yi iƙirarin cewa babban gudunmawar sa shine kawar da dangantakar da ke tsakanin Bonnie, Clyde, da W.D., yana yin wasu canje-canjen tsarin.<ref>Brady p 396-398</ref>Towne yana kan saiti yayin yin fim kuma ya ci gaba da yin aiki yayin samarwa. Fim ɗin ya yi babban nasara kuma duk da cewa an ba da gudummawar Towne a matsayin "mai ba da shawara na musamman", ya fara samun suna a Hollywood a matsayin babban likitan rubutun.<ref>Brady p 399</ref> Towne ya sami lada a kan Villa Rides (1968), wanda daga baya ya ce ya yi a matsayin alheri ga Robert Evans, shugaban Paramount. Ya ƙi abin da ya faru.<ref>Brady p 386-387</ref> Towne ya yi aikin da ba a yarda da shi ba a kan rubutun Drive, Ya ce (1971), wanda Jack Nicholson ya jagoranta; Cisco Pike (1972), wanda Towne ya ce ya zama "fim mai kyau mai kyau" amma inda ya yi fushi da darakta "ya cire sunansa;<ref>Brady p 388</ref>da The New Centurions (1972), inda zai raba daraja tare da Stirling Silliphant amma ya nemi a cire sunansa bayan ya ga fim din.<ref>Brady p 387</ref> Ya yi aikin da ba a yarda da shi ba don Francis Ford Coppola yayin yin The Godfather (1972), gami da wasan karshe tsakanin Michael da Vito a cikin lambu, jim kaɗan kafin Vito ya mutu.<ref>Brady p 399</ref>Daga baya Coppola ya godewa Towne don rubuta wannan muhimmin wuri kuma "kyau sosai" a jawabinsa na Kyautar Kyautar Kwalejin don Mafi kyawun Screenplay.<ref>https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c3g3dy6jdlpo</ref> Towne kuma ya yi wasu ayyuka akan The Parallax View (1974) bisa ga umarnin tauraro Warren Beatty. ===Bayanin Ƙarshe, Chinatown, da Shampoo=== Towne ya sami yabo kuma an zaɓe shi a cikin Mafi kyawun Asali da Daidaitaccen nau'ikan wasan kwaikwayo don rubutun sa The Last Detail (1973), Chinatown (1974), da Shampoo (1975). Ya ci Chinatown.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1988/11/27/movies/film-robert-towne-s-hollywood-without-heroes.html</ref> Daga baya ya ce an yi wahayi zuwa ga wani babi a cikin Ƙasar Kudancin California ta Carey McWilliams: Tsibiri akan Ƙasa (1946) da labarin mujallar Yamma akan Raymond Chandler's Los Angeles. A cewar Sam Wasson's The Big Goodbye: Chinatown da Ƙarshe na Hollywood, Towne "ya yi aiki da wani tsohon abokin koleji mai suna Edward Taylor a asirce a matsayin abokin aikin sa na rubuce-rubuce fiye da shekaru 40." (Taylor ya mutu a 2013).<ref>https://themillions.com/2020/04/does-robert-townes-chinatown-oscar-need-an-asterisk.html</ref> 4rrj43y7isfdeq88sjy4rcgon2hu1t9 553380 553379 2024-12-07T06:16:28Z Abusule dankofa 24259 553380 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Robert Towne''' (an haife shi Robert Bertram Schwartz; Nuwamba 23, 1934 - Yuli 1, 2024) marubucin allo ne na Amurka kuma darekta.Ya fara rubuta fina-finai don Roger Corman, ciki har da The Tomb of Ligeia a 1964, kuma daga baya ya kasance wani ɓangare na Sabon Hollywood na yin fim. Towne ya rubuta kuma ya lashe kyautar wasan kwaikwayo na asali na Academy Award don Roman Polanski's Chinatown (1974); Jack Nicholson, wanda aka fi sani da daya daga cikin mafi girman wasan kwaikwayo da aka taɓa rubuta,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/oct/29/being-john-malkovich-charlie-kaufman-review</ref>da mabiyinsa, The Two Jakes (1990).Don Hal Ashby, ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo The Last Detail (1973) da Shampoo (1975).Ya yi aiki tare da Tom Cruise akan fina-finai Days of Thunder (1990), The Firm (1993) da kashi biyu na farko na Ofishin Jakadancin: ikon ikon amfani da ikon amfani da shi (1996, 2000). Towne ya jagoranci wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni Keɓaɓɓen Mafi kyawun (1982) da Ba tare da Iyaka ba (1998), mai ba da labari Tequila Sunrise (1988), da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya Tambayi Dust (2006). ==Rayuwa== An haifi Towne Robert Bertram Schwartz a Los Angeles, California,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref><ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/02/movies/robert-towne-dead.html</ref>Ya kasance daga zuriyar Romanian-Yahudawa ta wurin mahaifinsa, kuma zuriyar Rasha-Yahudu ta wurin mahaifiyarsa; dangin Bayahude ne.<ref>http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=appadoc</ref>Yana da ƙane, Roger,<ref>Biskind, Peter (1999). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon & Schuster. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7475-4421-0.</ref>wanda ya rubuta fim ɗin 1984 The Natural tare da Robert Redford.<ref>The Natural at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films</ref> Ya sauke karatu daga Kwalejin Pomona a Claremont, California, yana karanta falsafa da adabi.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/jul/03/robert-towne-obituary</ref>Bayan koleji, Towne ya yi aiki a cikin sojojin Amurka kafin ya yi ayyuka marasa kyau ciki har da aiki a matsayin mai kamun kifi.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/jul/03/robert-towne-obituary</ref> ==Sana'a== ===Roger Corman=== Towne ya fara neman aiki a matsayin marubuci kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.Ya ɗauki aji na wasan kwaikwayo tare da Roger Corman wanda Jeff Corey ya koyar inda abokan karatunsa kuma suka haɗa da Jack Nicholson (wanda yake tare da wani gida), Irvin Kershner, da Sally Kellerman.<ref>Brady p 390</ref> An san Corman don ba da aiki ga mutanen da ba a gwada su ba.Towne ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo na Mace ta Ƙarshe a Duniya ta Corman (1960), wanda Towne kuma ya taka muhimmiyar rawa.A shekara mai zuwa ya kuma yi tauraro a cikin Halittar da Corman ke bayarwa daga Tekun Haunted (1961). ===Talabijin=== Towne ya fara rubutawa ga talabijin akan shirye-shirye kamar The Lloyd Bridges Show, Breaking Point, The Outer Limits, da The Man from U.N.C.L.E.. Ya kuma rubuta wasan kwaikwayo na allo don Corman-directed The Tomb of Ligeia (1965). A 1981 Towne ya ce "Na yi aiki tuƙuru a kan ...[wannan] wasan kwaikwayo a gare shi fiye da duk abin da nake tsammanin na taɓa yi."<ref>Brady p 390</ref> Towne ya koma aiki a talabijin lokacin da Corman ya hayar da shi don rubuta rubutun ga Western, wanda ya zama Lokaci na Kisan (1967).Corman ya bar aikin yayin yin fim kuma Towne ya cire sunansa daga ƙididdiga.Towne ya ce daga baya "ya ƙi" fim ɗin.<ref>Brady p 388</ref> ===Likitan rubutu=== Warren Beatty ya karanta kuma ya yaba da rubutun Towne na A Time for Killing, wanda ya nemi Towne ya taimaka a kan rubutun Bonnie da Clyde (1967).Daga baya Towne ya yi iƙirarin cewa babban gudunmawar sa shine kawar da dangantakar da ke tsakanin Bonnie, Clyde, da W.D., yana yin wasu canje-canjen tsarin.<ref>Brady p 396-398</ref>Towne yana kan saiti yayin yin fim kuma ya ci gaba da yin aiki yayin samarwa. Fim ɗin ya yi babban nasara kuma duk da cewa an ba da gudummawar Towne a matsayin "mai ba da shawara na musamman", ya fara samun suna a Hollywood a matsayin babban likitan rubutun.<ref>Brady p 399</ref> Towne ya sami lada a kan Villa Rides (1968), wanda daga baya ya ce ya yi a matsayin alheri ga Robert Evans, shugaban Paramount. Ya ƙi abin da ya faru.<ref>Brady p 386-387</ref> Towne ya yi aikin da ba a yarda da shi ba a kan rubutun Drive, Ya ce (1971), wanda Jack Nicholson ya jagoranta; Cisco Pike (1972), wanda Towne ya ce ya zama "fim mai kyau mai kyau" amma inda ya yi fushi da darakta "ya cire sunansa;<ref>Brady p 388</ref>da The New Centurions (1972), inda zai raba daraja tare da Stirling Silliphant amma ya nemi a cire sunansa bayan ya ga fim din.<ref>Brady p 387</ref> Ya yi aikin da ba a yarda da shi ba don Francis Ford Coppola yayin yin The Godfather (1972), gami da wasan karshe tsakanin Michael da Vito a cikin lambu, jim kaɗan kafin Vito ya mutu.<ref>Brady p 399</ref>Daga baya Coppola ya godewa Towne don rubuta wannan muhimmin wuri kuma "kyau sosai" a jawabinsa na Kyautar Kyautar Kwalejin don Mafi kyawun Screenplay.<ref>https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c3g3dy6jdlpo</ref> Towne kuma ya yi wasu ayyuka akan The Parallax View (1974) bisa ga umarnin tauraro Warren Beatty. ===Bayanin Ƙarshe, Chinatown, da Shampoo=== Towne ya sami yabo kuma an zaɓe shi a cikin Mafi kyawun Asali da Daidaitaccen nau'ikan wasan kwaikwayo don rubutun sa The Last Detail (1973), Chinatown (1974), da Shampoo (1975). Ya ci Chinatown.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1988/11/27/movies/film-robert-towne-s-hollywood-without-heroes.html</ref> Daga baya ya ce an yi wahayi zuwa ga wani babi a cikin Ƙasar Kudancin California ta Carey McWilliams: Tsibiri akan Ƙasa (1946) da labarin mujallar Yamma akan Raymond Chandler's Los Angeles. A cewar Sam Wasson's The Big Goodbye: Chinatown da Ƙarshe na Hollywood, Towne "ya yi aiki da wani tsohon abokin koleji mai suna Edward Taylor a asirce a matsayin abokin aikin sa na rubuce-rubuce fiye da shekaru 40." (Taylor ya mutu a 2013).<ref>https://themillions.com/2020/04/does-robert-townes-chinatown-oscar-need-an-asterisk.html</ref> Towne ya sami lada don aikinsa akan The Yakuza (1975) kuma ya yi karatun likitanci akan The Missouri Breaks (1976), Orca (1977) da Heaven Can Wait (1978). ms5uq9xnb8m7n7e1ag0ujh3pgp2dhk0 0 88651 553413 2024-12-07T06:43:39Z BnHamid 12586 BnHamid moved page [[Domingo okorie]] to [[Domingo Okorie]] 553413 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Domingo Okorie]] s1zs66jws8p8hezyt6l21hyiwh3gplv 0 88652 553453 2024-12-07T08:18:28Z Uncle Bash007 9891 Uncle Bash007 moved page [[Early marriage]] to [[Auren wuri]]: other language 553453 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Auren wuri]] h4xo5t1i6u0o901lhd86ya3odqmur8w 0 88653 553458 2024-12-07T08:26:28Z Uncle Bash007 9891 Uncle Bash007 moved page [[Auren wuri]] to [[Auren yara]] 553458 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Auren yara]] cq53u3scafw7fbaxzued83ky9i6bbrn 0 88654 553463 2024-12-07T08:45:39Z Pharouqenr 25549 Kirkirar sabuwar mukala 553463 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''ID Ɗaya''' sabis ne na tsaro na dijital da ke Redwood City, California. OneID ya sayar da tsarin shaidar dijital wanda ya yi iƙirarin samar da tsaro a duk na'urori ta amfani da maɓalli na jama'a maimakon kalmomin shiga. Ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu suna amfani da fasahar, irin su Salsa Labs, don haɓaka mita da tsaro na gudummawar kan layi.<ref>Wilkinson, Leah (2013-09-25). "Salsa Labs Launches QuickDonate, A New Tool to Drive Easy, Repeat Donations for Nonprofit and Political Organizations". PRWeb. Archived from the original on 2023-06-07. Retrieved 2023-06-07.</ref><ref>"Salsa Labs Launches Quick Donate". Salsa Labs. Retrieved 26 August 2014.</ref> OneID yanzu yana aiki azaman shirin reshe na Neustar bayan samun sa a cikin 2016.<ref>McDonald, Erika (2022-08-25). "Neustar Partners with InfoSum to Pave the Way for the Privacy-First Advertising Future". Neustar. Archived from the original on 2022-12-07. Retrieved 2023-06-07.</ref> == Tarihin == An kafa kamfanin a cikin 2011 ta hanyar ɗan kasuwa na serial, Steve Kirsch.<ref>"OneID Aims to Unite Devices to Fight Hackers". 3 November 2011.</ref> Kirsch ya dauki injiniyoyin Jim Fenton, Adam Back, da Bobby Beckmann don ƙirƙirar samfurin flagship, wanda aka ƙaddamar a farkon 2012.<ref>Multiple Usernames & Passwords No More: OneID Unveils Its Next-Gen Identity Service". 13 March 2012.</ref> Bayan ƙaddamar da ƙaddamarwa, kamfanin ya tara dalar Amurka miliyan 7 don ba da kuɗaɗen kuɗaɗen kamfani daga babban kamfani na Khosla Ventures na Menlo Park.<ref>"OneID tries to kill passwords, gets $7M from Khosla Ventures". 12 April 2012.</ref><ref>"OneID Grabs $7M from Khosla & North Bridge to Replace Usernames and Passwords". 11 April 2012.</ref> Bayan lokacin haɓakawa a ƙarshen 2013, kamfanin ya nada Kirsch Shugaba. A watan Agusta 2016, Neustar ya sami ID ɗaya. == Manazarta == f7q0k8qa1mpfur0h6zmdqw0tz46qu2o 0 88655 553464 2024-12-07T09:01:35Z Pharouqenr 25549 Kirkirar sabuwar mukala 553464 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Eigil Gullvåg''' (27 Fabrairu 1921 – 1991) editan jaridar Norwegian ne kuma ɗan siyasa na Jam'iyyar Labour. An haife shi a Trondheim.<ref>"Eigil Gullvåg 70 år 27. februar" (in Norwegian). Norwegian News Agency. 6 February 1991.</ref> An ɗauke shi aiki a matsayin ɗan jarida a Arbeider-Avisa a cikin 1945, kuma ya kasance babban editan daga 1958 zuwa 1983<ref>"Redaktør Eigil Gullvåg er død" (in Norwegian). Norwegian News Agency. 6 November 1991</ref>. Lokacin da ya sauka a matsayin babban edita, an yi masa ado da lambar yabo ta HM ta Sarki.<ref>"Redaktør Gullvåg fratrer". Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 31 October 1983. p. 10.</ref> Ya ci gaba da aiki a jarida har ya kai shekarun ritaya. Har ila yau, ya kasance memba na hukumar kula da 'yan jarida ta Norwegian da Association of Norwegian Editocin.<ref>"Eigil Gullvåg 70 år 27. februar" (in Norwegian). Norwegian News Agency. 6 February 1991</ref> Gullvåg kuma ya kasance mai fafutuka a jam'iyyar Labour ta Norway. Ya kasance memba a kwamitinta na kasa daga 1961 zuwa 1969,<ref>"Eigil Gullvåg 70 år 27. februar" (in Norwegian). Norwegian News Agency. 6 February 1991</ref> kuma ya wakilci jam'iyyar a majalisar birnin Trondheim tsawon wa'adi biyar;<ref>"Redaktør Eigil Gullvåg er død" (in Norwegian). Norwegian News Agency. 6 November 1991</ref> daga 1970 zuwa 1971 ya zama mataimakin magajin gari, kuma daga 1964 zuwa 1980 ya kasance memba. na kwamitin zartarwa na majalisar birnin. Daga 1976 zuwa 1983 kuma ya kasance memba na majalisar gundumar Sør-Trøndelag.<ref>"Eigil Gullvåg 70 år 27. februar" (in Norwegian). Norwegian News Agency. 6 February 1991</ref> A lokacin mutuwarsa a watan Nuwamba 1991, kwanan nan aka sake zaɓe shi a karo na shida.<ref>"Redaktør Eigil Gullvåg er død" (in Norwegian). Norwegian News Agency. 6 November 1991</ref> mjp6i52v1z1g3z6tc83s2wekvxd9n8t 0 88656 553465 2024-12-07T09:10:36Z Pharouqenr 25549 Kirkirar sabuwar mukala 553465 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Paul F. Rudolf''' (6 Disamba 1892 - 5 Afrilu 1956) ɗan wasan kwale-kwale ne na Switzerland wanda ya fafata a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 1920.<ref>"Paul Rudolf". Olympedia. Retrieved 28 August 2021</ref> A cikin 1920 ya kasance wani ɓangare na jirgin ruwa na Swiss, wanda ya lashe lambar zinare a gasar coxed fours. Ya kuma kasance memba na kungiyar ta Swiss takwas da aka fitar a zagayen farko na gasar takwas.<ref>Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Paul Rudolf". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 13 July 2018.</ref> == Manazarta == k6urqiqn9ftm8pr7jdkio7fwpl82uac 0 88657 553466 2024-12-07T09:22:06Z Pharouqenr 25549 Kirkirar sabuwar mukala 553466 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Noura Bouaita''' (Larabci: نورة بوعيطة; an haife shi 20 Afrilu 1993) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Aljeriya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron baya ga ƙungiyar Premier ta mata ta Saudiyya Al-Amal da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Aljeriya.<ref>"الجزائرية بوعيطة: العرب أمام فرصة ذهبية في مونديال السيدات" [Algerian Bouaita: Arabs Have a Golden Opportunity in the Women's World Cup]. elhayatalarabiya.net (in Arabic). 27 June 2020. Retrieved 13 October 2024.</ref> == Aikin Ƙungiya == A cikin Satumba 2023, bayan an nada Kocin Algeria Fertoul don ya jagoranci Saudi Al-Amal, Bouaita ya koma kungiyar kan yarjejeniyar kakar wasa daya.<ref>"5 محترفات جزائريات يدعمن نادي الأمل النسائي بالطائف" [Five Algerian professionals support the women's club Al-Amal in Taif.]. jawlatt.com (in Arabic). 28 October 2023. Retrieved 3 June 2024</ref> Ta taka rawar gani a tarihin ci gaban Al-Amal zuwa gasar Premier ta mata ta Saudiyya.<ref>"الجزائرية بوعيطة تشيدة بتجربة اللعب في الدوري السعودي" [Algerian Bouaita praises the experience of playing in the Saudi league]. kooora.com (in Arabic). 8 May 2024. Retrieved 13 October 2024.</ref> A ranar 12 ga Agusta 2024, Al Amal ta sanar da sabunta kwantiraginta na wani kakar.<ref>الأمل السعودي يجدد عقود نجمات الجزائر" [Saudi Al Amal renews the contracts of its Algerian stars]. kooora.com (in Arabic). Riyan Al-Jidani. 12 August 2024. Retrieved 13 October 2024.</ref><ref>إدارة الأمل تجدد عقد اللاعبة نورة بوعيطة للموسم الرياضي 2024-2025" [Al Amal renews the contract of player Noura Bouaita for the 2024-2025 season] (in Arabic). Al-Amal. 12 August 2024. Retrieved 13 October 2024 – via Instagram.</ref> == Aikin Ƙasa da Ƙasa == A watan Oktoban 2013, Bouaita ta samu kiranta na farko zuwa ga babbar tawagar domin yin atisayen tunkarar wasannin neman cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin mata ta Afirka ta 2014 da Morocco.<ref>"EN F. : Stage à Sidi Moussa en vue des qualifications à la CAN 2014". dzfoot.com (in French). 28 October 2013. Retrieved 13 October 2023. Bouaita Nora ( FC.Constantine)</ref> r0wdm18u7fjxpdtk2uvdkdsbj4m4vjk 0 88658 553467 2024-12-07T09:28:49Z Pharouqenr 25549 Kirkirar sabuwar mukala 553467 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tashar jirgin kasa ta Xianyang ta Yamma'''<ref>"旅客乘车请注意 铁路咸阳秦都站将更名为咸阳西站"</ref> ( Sinanci: 咸阳西站; pinyin: Xiányángxī zhàn), wanda aka fi sani da tashar jirgin kasa ta Xianyang Qindu ( Sinanci: 咸阳秦都 站; pinyin: Xiányáng Qíndū Xii zhàn), a kan tashar jirgin ruwa. an–Baoji babban titin dogo. Yana cikin gundumar Qindu, Xianyang, Shaanxi, China. == Tarihi == An canza sunan tashar zuwa Xianyang West a ranar 30 ga Yuni 2021.<ref>"6月30日起 咸阳市内铁路"咸阳秦都站"将更名为"咸阳西站"" (in Chinese). 2021-06-29. Retrieved 2021-06-30.</ref> == Tashar Metro == Tashar tana da tashar metro ta ƙarshe ta Layin 1 Xi'an metro.<ref>"咸阳市民政局地名命名公告(地铁1号线三期站点命名)". Archived from the original on 2023-06-08.</ref> == Manazarta == 5vuzch3heryd4cwhfdq87rzw1fk99gk 553468 553467 2024-12-07T09:30:52Z Pharouqenr 25549 Pharouqenr moved page [[Tashar jirgin kasa na Xianyang West]] to [[Tashar jirgin kasa na Xianyang ta Yamma]] 553467 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tashar jirgin kasa ta Xianyang ta Yamma'''<ref>"旅客乘车请注意 铁路咸阳秦都站将更名为咸阳西站"</ref> ( Sinanci: 咸阳西站; pinyin: Xiányángxī zhàn), wanda aka fi sani da tashar jirgin kasa ta Xianyang Qindu ( Sinanci: 咸阳秦都 站; pinyin: Xiányáng Qíndū Xii zhàn), a kan tashar jirgin ruwa. an–Baoji babban titin dogo. Yana cikin gundumar Qindu, Xianyang, Shaanxi, China. == Tarihi == An canza sunan tashar zuwa Xianyang West a ranar 30 ga Yuni 2021.<ref>"6月30日起 咸阳市内铁路"咸阳秦都站"将更名为"咸阳西站"" (in Chinese). 2021-06-29. Retrieved 2021-06-30.</ref> == Tashar Metro == Tashar tana da tashar metro ta ƙarshe ta Layin 1 Xi'an metro.<ref>"咸阳市民政局地名命名公告(地铁1号线三期站点命名)". Archived from the original on 2023-06-08.</ref> == Manazarta == 5vuzch3heryd4cwhfdq87rzw1fk99gk 553470 553468 2024-12-07T09:32:21Z Pharouqenr 25549 553470 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tashar jirgin kasa ta Xianyang ta Yamma'''<ref>"旅客乘车请注意 铁路咸阳秦都站将更名为咸阳西站"</ref> ( Sinanci: 咸阳西站; pinyin: Xiányángxī zhàn), wanda aka fi sani da tashar jirgin kasa ta Xianyang Qindu ( Sinanci: 咸阳秦都 站; pinyin: Xiányáng Qíndū Xii zhàn), a kan tashar jirgin ruwa. an–Baoji babban titin dogo. Yana cikin yankin Qindu, Xianyang, Shaanxi, China. == Tarihi == An canza sunan tashar zuwa Xianyang ta Yamma a ranar 30 ga Yuni 2021.<ref>"6月30日起 咸阳市内铁路"咸阳秦都站"将更名为"咸阳西站"" (in Chinese). 2021-06-29. Retrieved 2021-06-30.</ref> == Tashar Metro == Tashar tana da tashar metro ta ƙarshe ta Layin 1 Xi'an metro.<ref>"咸阳市民政局地名命名公告(地铁1号线三期站点命名)". Archived from the original on 2023-06-08.</ref> == Manazarta == dh2vh59ezfudn72t1oyuim4yxmjm5xn 0 88659 553469 2024-12-07T09:30:52Z Pharouqenr 25549 Pharouqenr moved page [[Tashar jirgin kasa na Xianyang West]] to [[Tashar jirgin kasa na Xianyang ta Yamma]] 553469 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tashar jirgin kasa na Xianyang ta Yamma]] in47zgrazucpv7fuez430wjodgczpe4 0 88660 553471 2024-12-07T09:52:14Z Smshika 14840 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1242461608|Daniel H. Janzen]]" 553471 wikitext text/x-wiki   {| class="infobox" style="width: 210px; clear: right; float:right;margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:115%" |Bidiyo na waje |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left" |[[File:Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg|link=|alt=video icon|16x16px]] [[iarchive:CostaRicaParadiseReclaimed|"Costa Rica: Aljanna ta dawo" ]], Bayanan Dan Janzen a cikin ''Halitta'', [[MacArthur Foundation|Gidauniyar MacArthur]] (WNET Television station: New York, NY, 1987) |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left" |[[File:Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg|link=|alt=video icon|16x16px]] "Spark: Heroes, sharhi na Rob Pringle", Day's Edge Productions, Disamba 29, 2016 |} '''Daniel Hunt Janzen''' (an haife shi a ranar 18 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1939, a Milwaukee, [[Wisconsin]] <ref name="Interview">{{Cite web |title=Prof. Daniel H. Janzen Interview Summary |url=http://www.af-info.jp/better_future/html/vol_V/2014/Prof_Janzen/2014b_Janzen1.html |access-date=November 2, 2019 |website=Blue Planet Prize: A better future for the planet Earth}}</ref>) masanin ilimin juyin halitta ne na kasar Amurka kuma mai kiyayewa. Ya raba lokacinsa tsakanin farfesa a [[Biology|ilmin halitta]] a Jami'ar Pennsylvania, inda yake Farfesa DiMaura na ilmin halitta, da bincike da aikin gona a [[Costa Rica]]. Janzen da matarsa Winifred Hallwachs sun tsara bambancin halittu na Costa Rica. Ta hanyar shirin DNA barcoding, Janzen da masanin kwayoyin halitta Paul Hebert sun yi rajistar samfurori sama da 500,000 da ke wakiltar fiye da nau'in 45,000, wanda ya haifar da gano nau'in nau'in da ke kusa da kama da juna waɗanda suka bambanta dangane da kwayoyin halitta da yanayin muhalli. Janzen da Hallwachs sun haɓaka wasu ra'ayoyin da suka fi tasiri a cikin ilimin muhalli waɗanda ke ci gaba da tasiri ga bincike fiye da shekaru 50 daga baya.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Sheldon |first=Kimberly S. |last2=Huey |first2=Raymond B. |last3=Kaspari |first3=Michael |last4=Sanders |first4=Nathan J. |date=2018 |title=Fifty Years of Mountain Passes: A Perspective on Dan Janzen's Classic Article |url=http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/697046 |journal=The American Naturalist |language=en |volume=191 |issue=5 |pages=553–565 |doi=10.1086/697046 |issn=0003-0147}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Daniel H. Janzen |url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=zwSlbVwAAAAJ&hl=en&oi=ao |access-date=November 29, 2023 |website=scholar.google.com}}</ref> Janzen da Hallwachs sun taimaka wajen kafa Yankin Tsaro na Duniya na Guanacaste, daya daga cikin tsofaffi, mafi girma kuma mafi kyawun ayyukan sabunta mazaunin a duniya. == Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi == An haifi Daniel Hunt Janzen a ranar 18 ga watan Janairun 1939, a Milwaukee, [[Wisconsin]] . <ref name="Interview">{{Cite web |title=Prof. Daniel H. Janzen Interview Summary |url=http://www.af-info.jp/better_future/html/vol_V/2014/Prof_Janzen/2014b_Janzen1.html |access-date=November 2, 2019 |website=Blue Planet Prize: A better future for the planet Earth}}</ref> Mahaifinsa, Daniel Hugo Janzen, <ref name="Interview" /> ya girma a cikin al'ummar noma ta Mennonite kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin Darakta na Hukumar Kifi da Kayan daji ta Amurka. Mahaifinsa da mahaifiyarsa, Miss Floyd Clark Foster na Greenville, South Carolina, sun yi aure a ranar 29 ga Afrilu, 1937. <ref>{{Cite journal |date=May 1937 |title=Changes Name |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1P3lG_3LtOUC&pg=RA5-PA99 |journal=The Survey |location=Washington, D.C. |volume=13 |page=99}}</ref> Janzen ya sami B.Sc. digiri a ilmin halitta daga Jami'ar Minnesota a 1961, da Ph.D. daga Jami'an California, Berkeley a 1965. == Ayyuka == A cikin 1963, Janzen ya halarci darasi na watanni biyu a cikin ilmin halitta na wurare masu zafi wanda aka koyar a wurare da yawa a duk faɗin [[Costa Rica]]. Wannan Cibiyar Nazarin Kimiyya ta Ci gaba a cikin Ilimin Halitta ta Tropical ita ce ta farko ga darasi na Tushen Halitta a cikin Ilimi na Tropical, wanda Janzen ya tsara don Ƙungiyar Nazarin Tropical (OTS), ƙungiyar jami'o'i da yawa na Arewacin Amurka da Costa Rican. Janzen ya koma a 1965 a matsayin malami kuma ya ba da lacca a akalla ɗaya daga cikin darussan shekara-shekara guda uku a kowace shekara tun daga lokacin. Janzen ya koyar a Jami'ar Kansas (1965-1968), Jami'ar Chicago (1969-1972), da Jami'ar Michigan (1972-1976) kafin ya shiga bangaren a Jami'an Pennsylvania . A can shi ne Farfesa DiMaura na Ilimin Kare Muhalli, da bincikensa da aikin gona a [[Costa Rica]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Presentation by Tropical Biologist Dr Janzen |url=http://www.pennclubchicago.com/s/1587/gid2/16/interior_1col.aspx?sid=1587&gid=6&pgid=15218&crid=0&calpgid=2515&calcid=9700 |access-date=October 17, 2019 |website=Penn Club of Chicago}}</ref> Janzen ya kuma rike mukamai na koyarwa a [[Venezuela]] (Universidad de Oriente, Cumaná a 1965-66; Universidad de los Andes, Mérida a 1973), da kuma a [[Puerto Rico]] (Universidad of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras, 1969). <ref name="Ciencias">{{Cite web |title=Daniel H. Janzen Académico Correspondiente |url=http://www.anc.cr/index.php/miembros/team/daniel-h-janzen |access-date=October 24, 2019 |website=Academia Nacional de Ciencias}}</ref> == Bincike == Ayyukan farko na Janzen sun mayar da hankali kan rubuce-rubuce masu kyau na jinsuna a Costa Rica, kuma musamman kan hanyoyin muhalli da ƙarfin hali da juyin halitta na hulɗar dabba da shuka.:{{Rp|426}} <ref name="Mitchell">{{Cite journal |last=Mitchell |first=John D. |last2=Daly |first2=Douglas C. |date=August 5, 2015 |title=A revision of Spondias L. (Anacardiaceae) in the Neotropics |journal=PhytoKeys |issue=55 |pages=1–92 |doi=10.3897/phytokeys.55.8489 |pmc=4547026 |pmid=26312044 |doi-access=free}}</ref> A cikin 1967, alal misali ya bayyana ƙwarewar ƙudan zuma na nau'in ƙudan zume-shuke na Bignoniaceae, daga cikinsu "irin nau'in fure-fure", wanda Alwyn Howard Gentry a cikin rarraba fure mai suna Type 4 ko "babban bang" dabarun. Janzen ya gabatar da ra'ayoyi da yawa waɗanda suka yi wahayi zuwa ga shekaru da yawa na aiki ta hanyar masu ilimin muhalli na wurare masu zafi da na matsakaici (duba ƙasa). Miguel Altieri a cikin littafinsa Agroecology: The Science of Sustainable Agriculture ya ce: "Labarin Janzen na 1973 game da tsarin agroecosystems na wurare masu zafi shine kimantawa na farko da aka karanta game da dalilin da ya sa tsarin aikin gona na wurare masu wurare masu zafi zasu iya aiki daban da na yankuna masu matsakaici". <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Janzen |first=D. H. |date=December 21, 1973 |title=Tropical Agroecosystems: These habitats are misunderstood by the temperate zones, mismanaged by the tropics |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/284405310 |journal=Science |volume=182 |issue=4118 |pages=1212–1219 |doi=10.1126/science.182.4118.1212 |pmid=17811308 |s2cid=12290280 |access-date=November 2, 2019}}</ref> A shekara ta 1985, da fahimtar cewa yankin da suka yi aiki a ciki yana fuskantar barazana, Janzen da Hallwachs sun fadada mayar da hankali ga aikin su don haɗawa da sabunta gandun daji na wurare masu zafi, fadadawa (ta hanyar sayen ƙasa) da kiyayewa.<ref name="Pringle">{{Cite journal |last=Pringle |first=Robert M. |date=June 1, 2017 |title=Upgrading protected areas to conserve wild biodiversity |journal=Nature |volume=546 |issue=7656 |pages=91–99 |bibcode=2017Natur.546...91P |doi=10.1038/nature22902 |pmid=28569807 |s2cid=4387383}}</ref> Sun yi amfani da taimakon mutanen Costa Rica na gida, suna canza ƙwarewar aikin gona zuwa parataxonomy, kalmar da suka kirkira a ƙarshen shekarun 1980. Ya zuwa 2017, an gano wasu sababbin nau'o'i 10,000 a yankin Conservation Guanacaste godiya ga kokarin parataxonomists.<ref name=":0" /> Ta hanyar shirin DNA barcoding tare da masanin kwayoyin halitta Paul Hebert, sun yi rajistar samfurori sama da 500,000 da ke wakiltar fiye da nau'in 45,000, wanda ya haifar da gano nau'in nau'in da ke kusa da kama da juna waɗanda suka bambanta dangane da kwayoyin halitta da yanayin muhalli. <ref name="Davis">{{Cite journal |last=Davis |first=Tinsley H. |date=September 26, 2017 |title=Profile of Daniel H. Janzen |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |volume=114 |issue=39 |pages=10300–10302 |doi=10.1073/pnas.1714623114 |pmc=5625942 |pmid=28893992 |doi-access=free}}</ref> <ref name="Halloway">{{Cite web |last=Halloway |first=M. |date=July 29, 2008 |title=Democratizing Taxonomy |url=https://www.conservationmagazine.org/2008/07/democratizing-taxonomy/ |access-date=October 18, 2019 |website=Conservation magazine}}</ref><ref name="Hebert">{{Cite journal |last=Hebert |first=P. D. N. |last2=Penton |first2=E. H. |last3=Burns |first3=J. M. |last4=Janzen |first4=D. H. |last5=Hallwachs |first5=W. |date=2004 |title=Ten species in one: DNA barcoding reveals cryptic species in the neotropical skipper butterfly Astraptes fulgerator |journal=PNAS |volume=101 |issue=41 |pages=14812–14817 |bibcode=2004PNAS..10114812H |doi=10.1073/pnas.0406166101 |pmc=522015 |pmid=15465915 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Janzen da Hallwachs sun goyi bayan shirye-shiryen barcoding na jinsuna a matakin kasa da kasa ta hanyar Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio), CBOL (Consortium for the Barcode of Life) da iBOL (International Barcode of life). <ref>{{Cite web |date=March 20, 2017 |title=Koerner Lecture to examine conservation of wild biodiversity via biodiversity development |url=http://yfile.news.yorku.ca/2017/03/20/koerner-lecture-to-examine-conservation-of-wild-biodiversity-via-biodiversity-development/ |access-date=October 17, 2019 |website=York University}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Janzen |first=D.H. |last2=Hallwachs |first2=W. |date=October 2, 2019 |title=How a country can DNA barcode itself |url=https://ibol.org/barcodebulletin/features/how-a-tropical-country-can-dna-barcode-itself/ |journal=Barcode Bulletin |publisher=IBOL |doi=10.21083/ibol.v9i1.5526 |doi-access=free}}</ref> === Tunanin da ke da tasiri === Janzen an san shi da bayar da ra'ayoyin "da ke da ma'ana da ba na al'ada ba".<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Sherratt |first=Thomas N. |last2=Wilkinson |first2=David M. |last3=Bain |first3=Roderick S. |date=February 25, 2006 |title=Why fruits rot, seeds mold and meat spoils: A reappraisal |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304380005003753 |journal=Ecological Modelling |volume=192 |issue=3 |pages=618–626 |doi=10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2005.07.030 |issn=0304-3800}}</ref> Wadannan ra'ayoyin sun sami digiri daban-daban na tallafi, amma sanannu ne saboda sun yi wahayi zuwa ga babban bincike mai ɗorewa, kamar yadda aka tabbatar da yawan ƙididdigar yawancin takardunsa na shekaru da yawa bayan an buga su.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Currie |first=David J. |date=2017 |title=Mountain passes are higher not only in the tropics |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ecog.02695 |journal=Ecography |language=en |volume=40 |issue=4 |pages=459–460 |doi=10.1111/ecog.02695 |issn=0906-7590}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Daniel H. Janzen |url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=zwSlbVwAAAAJ&hl=en&oi=ao |access-date=November 29, 2023 |website=scholar.google.com}}</ref> Ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun ra'ayoyin Janzen (daga takarda da aka fi ambatonsa) <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Daniel H. Janzen |url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=zwSlbVwAAAAJ&hl=en&oi=ao |access-date=November 29, 2023 |website=scholar.google.com}}</ref> yanzu an san shi da Ra'ayin Janzen-Connell, kamar yadda Janzen da Joseph Connell suka gabatar da ra'ayi a cikin 1970-1971. Dukansu sun ba da shawarar cewa yawancin bishiyoyi masu zafi, a wani bangare, ga ƙwararrun abokan gaba da ke kai farmaki ga tsaba ko tsiro waɗanda ke kusa da itacen iyaye ko kuma musamman a taru, don haka hana kowane nau'in ya zama mai rinjaye.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Janzen |first=Daniel H. |date=1970 |title=Herbivores and the Number of Tree Species in Tropical Forests |url=https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/282687 |journal=The American Naturalist |language=en |volume=104 |issue=940 |pages=501–528 |doi=10.1086/282687 |issn=0003-0147}}</ref> Wani ra'ayi mai tasiri <ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Sheldon |first=Kimberly S. |last2=Huey |first2=Raymond B. |last3=Kaspari |first3=Michael |last4=Sanders |first4=Nathan J. |date=2018 |title=Fifty Years of Mountain Passes: A Perspective on Dan Janzen's Classic Article |url=http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/697046 |journal=The American Naturalist |language=en |volume=191 |issue=5 |pages=553–565 |doi=10.1086/697046 |issn=0003-0147}}</ref> ya fito ne daga takardar Janzen ta 1967 'Me ya sa hanyoyin tsaunuka suka fi girma a cikin wurare masu zafi'. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Janzen |first=Daniel H. |date=1967 |title=Why Mountain Passes are Higher in the Tropics |url=https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/282487 |journal=The American Naturalist |language=en |volume=101 |issue=919 |pages=233–249 |doi=10.1086/282487 |issn=0003-0147}}</ref> Ya ba da shawarar cewa duwatsu masu zafi sun fi zama shingen ga rarraba jinsuna fiye da duwatsu masu matsakaici saboda jinsunan wurare masu zafi ba su da ikon jure canje-canje a zafin jiki tare da tsawo, bayan sun samo asali kuma sun rayu a cikin yanayi mai ɗorewa. A cikin takarda ta 1977 'Me ya sa 'ya'yan itace suka ruɓe, tsaba suka yi kama, da nama sun lalace', <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Janzen |first=Daniel H. |date=1977 |title=Why Fruits Rot, Seeds Mold, and Meat Spoils |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2460325 |journal=The American Naturalist |volume=111 |issue=980 |pages=691–713 |issn=0003-0147 |jstor=2460325}}</ref> Janzen ya ba da shawarar cewa ƙwayoyin cuta suna ba da abinci mai ban sha'awa (ko aƙalla mai ban shaʼawa) ga ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ba kamar yadda samfurin ƙwayoyin halitta ko samfuran sharar haɗari ba, amma a matsayin dabarun juyin halitta don kawar da masu amfani da ƙwayoyin ruwa da kansu. Shaida ta gauraye, kuma yana da wahala a gwada ko mahadi sun samo asali ne don hana wasu ƙwayoyin cuta ko dabbobi, amma an haɗa ra'ayin a cikin nazarin dabbobi masu cin abinci daga mutane zuwa dinosaur.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Speth |first=John D. |last2=Eugène |first2=Morin |date=October 27, 2022 |title=Putrid Meat in the Tropics: It Wasn't Just For Inuit |url=https://paleoanthropology.org/ojs/index.php/paleo/article/view/114 |journal=PaleoAnthropology |language=en |volume=2022 |issue=2 |doi=10.48738/2022.iss2.114 |issn=1545-0031}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Kane |first=Adam |last2=Healy |first2=Kevin |last3=Ruxton |first3=Graeme D. |date=February 1, 2023 |title=Was Allosaurus really predominantly a scavenger? |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304380022003453 |journal=Ecological Modelling |volume=476 |pages=110247 |doi=10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2022.110247 |issn=0304-3800}}</ref> === Coevolution na shuke-shuke da dabbobi === * Coevolution na tsarin mutualistic a cikin New World tropics tsakanin nau'in ''[[Bagaruwa|Acacia]]'' (Mimosoideae; Leguminosae), v. gr. , ''[./&#x3C;i&#x20;id= Acacia]''_cornigera" id="mwrg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="''Acacia'' cornigera">Acacia cornigera, da tururuwa ''Pseudomyrmex ferruginea'' ([[Tururuwa|Formicidae]]). Acacia spp a cikin Neotropics ana kare su da tururuwa daga defoliation; saboda wannan, ana ba da lada ga tururuwa ta hanyar gabobin musamman da ilimin lissafi wanda Acacia ya samo asali. : 426 {{Rp|426}} * Spondias mombin (Anacardiaceae) ya rasa masu watsa tsaba na megafauna a cikin Pleistocene. Tsakanin wuta a cikin makiyaya masu budewa da cinyewar iri ta bruchid beetles a cikin gandun daji mai rufewa, ''S. mombin'' ba ya da dama. Amma, a yau, a Guanacaste, tsaba suna watsar da White-tailed deer (''Odocoileus virginianus'') da wasu dabbobi masu shayarwa 15, waɗanda ke ciyar da su galibi a gefen gandun daji, inda bruchids ba su da damar samun tsaba da wuta.<ref name="Mitchell">{{Cite journal |last=Mitchell |first=John D. |last2=Daly |first2=Douglas C. |date=August 5, 2015 |title=A revision of Spondias L. (Anacardiaceae) in the Neotropics |journal=PhytoKeys |issue=55 |pages=1–92 |doi=10.3897/phytokeys.55.8489 |pmc=4547026 |pmid=26312044 |doi-access=free}}</ref> === Maido da mazaunin wurare masu zafi === dazuzzuka masu bushewa sune tsarin halittu mafi barazana a duniya. A tsakiyar Amurka akwai 550 000 km² na gandun daji a farkon karni na 16; a yau, ƙasa da 0.08% (440 km²) ya kasance. &nbsp;&nbsp;An share su, an ƙone su kuma an maye gurbinsu da makiyaya don kiwon shanu, <ref name="Wilson" /> a cikin sauri a cikin shekaru 500 da suka gabata.<ref name="Burgos">{{Cite journal |last=Burgos |first=Ana |last2=Maass |first2=J.Manuel |date=December 2004 |title=Vegetation change associated with land-use in tropical dry forest areas of Western Mexico |journal=Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment |volume=104 |issue=3 |pages=475–481 |doi=10.1016/j.agee.2004.01.038}}</ref> In 1985, realizing that widespread development in northwestern Costa Rica was rapidly decimating the forest in which they conducted their research, Janzen and Hallwachs expanded the focus of their work. Janzen and his wife helped to establish the Area de Conservación Guanacaste World Heritage Site (ACG), one of the oldest, largest and most successful habitat restoration projects in the world. They began with the Parque Nacional Santa Rosa, which included {{Convert|100|km2|acres}} of pasture and relictual neotropical dry forest and {{Convert|230|km2|acres}} of marine habitat.<ref name="Pringle">{{Cite journal |last=Pringle |first=Robert M. |date=June 1, 2017 |title=Upgrading protected areas to conserve wild biodiversity |journal=Nature |volume=546 |issue=7656 |pages=91–99 |bibcode=2017Natur.546...91P |doi=10.1038/nature22902 |pmid=28569807 |s2cid=4387383}}</ref> This eventually became the Área de Conservación Guanacaste, located just south of the Costa Rica-[[Nicaragua]] border, between the Pacific Ocean and the Cordillera de Tilaran which integrated four different national parks. Together these house at least 15 different biotopes, viz (mangroves, dry forest and shrubs, ephemeral, rainy season, and permanent streams, fresh water and littoral swamps, [[Gandun Daji Na Yankuna masu Zafi|evergreen rain]]- and cloud forests...) and ca. 4% from world's plant, mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, fishes and insects diversity, all within an area less than {{Convert|169,000|ha|acres}}.<ref name="Area">{{Cite web |title=ACG Biodiversity |url=http://www.gdfcf.org/content/where-we-work |access-date=October 24, 2019 |website=Guanacaste Dry Forest Conservation Fund}}</ref> It is one of the oldest, largest and most successful habitat restoration projects in the world. As of 2019, it consists of {{Convert|169,000|ha|acres}}.<ref name="Area" /> The park exemplifies their beliefs about how a park should be run. It is known as a center of biological research, forest restoration and community outreach.<ref name="Davis">{{Cite journal |last=Davis |first=Tinsley H. |date=September 26, 2017 |title=Profile of Daniel H. Janzen |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |volume=114 |issue=39 |pages=10300–10302 |doi=10.1073/pnas.1714623114 |pmc=5625942 |pmid=28893992 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Maido da mazaunin ba abu ne mai sauƙi ba. Ba wai kawai dole ne mutum ya yi yaƙi da daruruwan shekaru na lalacewar muhalli ba, wanda aka nuna ta hanyar canza tsarin ruwa, da wuya a kawar da makiyaya, ƙasa mai ƙuntata, bankunan tsaba masu ƙarancin manya da masu yadawa, yaduwar masu tsayayya da wuta da rashin jin daɗi daga tsoffin wurare masu zafi na duniya.<ref name="Gomiero">{{Cite journal |last=Gomiero |first=Tiziano |date=March 18, 2016 |title=Soil Degradation, Land Scarcity and Food Security: Reviewing a Complex Challenge |journal=Sustainability |volume=8 |issue=3 |pages=281 |doi=10.3390/su8030281 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Har ila yau mutum yana fuskantar matsalolin canza al'ada wanda ya ci gaba da shi, ya amfana daga kuma zai iya zama mummunan tare da irin wannan tsarin.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=van den Bergh |first=Jeroen C. J. M. |date=February 14, 2007 |title=Evolutionary thinking in environmental economics |journal=Journal of Evolutionary Economics |volume=17 |issue=5 |pages=521–549 |doi=10.1007/s00191-006-0054-0 |doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name="march">{{Cite journal |last=Janzen |first=Daniel H. |date=May 2000 |title=Costa Rica's Area de Conservación Guanacaste: A long march to survival through non-damaging biodevelopment |url=https://www.studocu.com/en/document/university-of-pennsylvania/humans-and-their-environments/other/a-long-march-to-survival-through-non-damaging-biodevelopment/727759/view |journal=Biodiversity |volume=1 |issue=2 |pages=7–20 |doi=10.1080/14888386.2000.9712501 |s2cid=129440404}}</ref> Saboda wannan dalili an yi la'akari da ACG a matsayin aikin sabunta al'adu, wanda, don bayyana takwaransa na halitta, ya kamata a girma. ACG ta haɗa matakai masu dacewa na gwaji, Maido da mazaunin da ci gaban al'adu.: 89-91 Hanyoyin da aka yi amfani da su sun hada da: * Maidowa mai aiki, watsawar wucin gadi na propagules daga nau'ikan shuke-shuke na asali zuwa wuraren zama na Guanacaste : 57, 73{{Rp|57,73}} * Maidowa ta hanyar wuta, rigakafin farauta da kuma kula da masu cin ganyayyaki <ref name="Derroire" />: 33, 73{{Rp|33,73}} * Ilimi na muhalli da wayar da kan jama'a :{{Rp|275}} <ref name="Cruz">{{Cite journal |last=Cruz |first=R. E. |last2=Blanco Segura |first2=R. |date=2010 |title=Developing the Bioliteracy of School Children for 24 Years: A Fundamental Tool for Ecological Restoration and Conservation in Perpetuity of the Área de Conservación Guanacaste, Costa Rica |url=https://www.muse.jhu.edu/article/382395 |journal=Ecological Restoration |volume=28 |issue=2 |pages=193–198 |doi=10.3368/er.28.2.193 |s2cid=219193472 |access-date=October 18, 2019}}</ref><ref name="Kazmier">{{Cite web |last=Kazmier |first=Robin |date=June 15, 2017 |title=The Parataxonomist Revolution: How a Group of Rural Costa Ricans Discovered 10,000 New Species |url=https://cmsw.mit.edu/parataxonomist-revolution-group-rural-costa-ricans-discovered-10000-new-species/ |website=Comparative Media Studies: Science Writing}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == Janzen ta auri masanin ilimin muhalli Winifred Hallwachs, wanda kuma shine abokin aikinsa na bincike akai-akai. Game da Hallwachs, Janzen ya ce, "Mun yi waɗannan abubuwa tare," :{{Rp|134}}-136 da "mun kasance tare sosai wajen fahimtar abubuwa iri ɗaya....Tun da ni memba ne na murya, ana danganta shi da ni. Amma zan ce waɗannan ra'ayoyi da jagororin da tunani da ayyuka suna da sauƙin hamsin da hamsin. " <ref name="Allen" />: 134 == Kyaututtuka na girmamawa == Janzen ya kasance mai karbuwa sau da yawa a Amurka, da kuma a Turai da Latin Amurka; an saka hannun jari na waɗannan kyaututtuka a cikin asusun amincewa na ACG ko wani daga cikin ayyukan kiyayewa a Costa Rica. Kyaututtuka da bambance-bambance da Janzen ya samu sun hada da: * 1975, Kyautar Henry Allan Gleason, Botanical Society of AmericaKamfanin Botanical Society of America * 1984, Kyautar Crafoord: Ilimin muhalli na juyin halitta. Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Royal Sweden<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Crafoord Prize 1984 – in ecology |url=https://www.crafoordprize.se/press_release/the-crafoord-prize-1984-in-ecology |access-date=October 24, 2019 |website=The Crafoord Prize}}</ref> * 1985, Kyautar Koyarwa ta Musamman, Jami'ar Pennsylvania * 1987, The Berkeley Citation for Distinguished Achievement and Notable Service to the University, Jami'ar California, Berkeley<ref>{{Cite web |title=Berkeley Citation – Past Recipients |url=https://awards.berkeley.edu/berkeley-citation/recipients |access-date=October 24, 2019 |website=Berkeley Awards}}</ref> * 1987, Hijo Ilustre de Guanacaste (wanda Gwamnan Lardin Guanacaste ya ba shi) <ref name="Ciencias">{{Cite web |title=Daniel H. Janzen Académico Correspondiente |url=http://www.anc.cr/index.php/miembros/team/daniel-h-janzen |access-date=October 24, 2019 |website=Academia Nacional de Ciencias}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://www.anc.cr/index.php/miembros/team/daniel-h-janzen "Daniel H. Janzen Académico Correspondiente"]. ''Academia Nacional de Ciencias''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 24,</span> 2019</span>.</cite></ref> * 1987, Rubuce-rubucen girmamawa na Duniya 500, UNEP <ref name="Allen" /> * 1989, MacArthur Fellowship <ref>{{Cite web |title=Meet the 1989 MacArthur Fellows |url=https://www.macfound.org/fellows/class/august-1989/ |access-date=October 24, 2019 |website=MacArthur Foundation}}</ref> * 1989, Kyautar Leidy, Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Halitta ta Philadelphia <ref name="PANSP">{{Cite journal |date=June 2007 |title=The Four Awards Bestowed by The Academy of Natural Sciences and Their Recipients |journal=Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia |publisher=The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia |volume=156 |issue=1 |pages=403–404 |doi=10.1635/0097-3157(2007)156[403:TFABBT]2.0.CO;2 |s2cid=198160356}}</ref> * 1991, Kyautar Majalisar Wanda ta Kafa, Gidan Tarihi na Tarihi * 1992, memba, Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Kasa, Amurka <ref>{{Cite web |title=Daniel H. Janzen |url=http://www.nasonline.org/member-directory/members/62032.html |access-date=October 24, 2019 |website=National Academy of Sciences}}</ref> * 1993, Kyautar Inganta Ingancin Rayuwa na Costa Rican, Universidad de Costa Rica (kyautar tare da W. Hallwachs). * 1994, lambar yabo ta azurfa, International Society of Chemical Ecology . <ref>{{Cite web |title=The ISCE Silver Medal Award |url=https://www.chemecol.org/silvermedal.shtml |access-date=October 24, 2019 |website=International Society of Chemical Ecology}}</ref> * 1995, Kyautar Sabis ta Duniya, Society for Conservation Biology <ref>{{Cite web |title=Past SCB Award Recipients |url=https://conbio.org/professional-development/service-awards/past-recipients |access-date=October 24, 2019 |website=Society for Conservation Biology}}</ref> * 1996, Dokta na girmamawa na Kimiyya, Jami'ar Minnesota . <ref>{{Cite web |title=University Awards and Honors |url=http://uawards.dl.umn.edu/honorary-degree/honorary-degree-recipients |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180215024349/http://uawards.dl.umn.edu/honorary-degree/honorary-degree-recipients |archive-date=February 15, 2018 |access-date=October 24, 2019 |website=University of Michigan}}</ref> * 1996, Thomas G. da Louise E. DiMaura sun ba da kujerar kujerar, Jami'ar Pennsylvania <ref>{{Cite web |title=Chairs in SAS: A Baker's Dozen |url=https://almanac.upenn.edu/archive/v43/n08/saschair.html |access-date=October 24, 2019 |website=University of Pennsylvania}}</ref> * 1997, Kyautar Kyoto (Fasahar Kimiyya ta asali), Gidauniyar Inamori <ref name="Fishman" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Daniel Hunt Janzen |url=https://www.kyotoprize.org/en/laureates/daniel_hunt_janzen/ |access-date=October 24, 2019 |website=Kyoto Prize}}</ref> * 2002, Albert Einstein World Award of Science, [https://web.archive.org/web/20130701141648/http://www.consejoculturalmundial.org/index.php Majalisar Al'adu ta Duniya], ([[Mexico (ƙasa)|Mexico]]) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Albert Einstein World Award of Science 2002 |url=http://www.consejoculturalmundial.org/winners-science-danieljanzen.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140607005538/http://www.consejoculturalmundial.org/winners-science-danieljanzen.php |archive-date=June 7, 2014 |access-date=August 13, 2013}}</ref> * 2002, Mai Girma na Ƙungiyar Kula da Halitta (da Tsaro) (ATBC) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Honorary Fellow, ATBC 2002, Dr. Daniel H. Janzen |url=https://tropicalbiology.org/honorary-fellows-atbc-2002-dr-daniel-h-janzen/ |access-date=October 24, 2019 |website=Association for Tropical Biology and Conservation}}</ref> * 2006, Winner, National Outdoor Book Awards (NOBA), don ''100 Caterpillars: Hotuna daga dazuzzuka na Tropical na Costa Rica'' (2006), Design & Artistic Merit Category.<ref name="NOBA">{{Cite web |title=Design & Artistic Merit Category: National Outdoor Book Awards (NOBA) |url=http://www.ronwatters.com/BkNobaDA.htm |access-date=October 17, 2019 |website=The Guide to Outdoor Literature}}</ref> * 2011, BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award of Ecology and Conservation Biology don aikinsa na farko a cikin ilimin muhalli na wurare masu zafi da kuma gudummawarsa ga kiyaye yanayin halittu na wurare masu haɗari a duk duniya, yana amfani da fahimtar hulɗar shuka da dabbobi. Janzen ya amince da rawar da matarsa da abokin bincike na dogon lokaci, masanin ilimin muhalli Winnie Hallwachs, ya taka rawar da aka sani.<ref name="Ibol">{{Cite web |date=2012 |title=Daniel Janzen honoured with BBVA Foundation award |url=http://www.ibol.org/phase1/daniel-janzen-honoured-with-bbva-foundation-award/ |access-date=July 16, 2019 |website=International Barcode of Life}}</ref> * 2013, [[Wege Foundation|Gidauniyar Wege]] ta ba da tallafin dala miliyan 5 ga Asusun Kula da dazuzzuka na Guanacaste (GDFCF), wanda Dan Janzen da Winnie Hallwachs suka kafa a shekarar 1997.<ref name="WEGE">{{Cite web |date=December 18, 2013 |title=Wege Foundation announces $5 million grant to help protect northwestern Costa Rica |url=https://ega.org/highlight/wege-foundation-announces-5-million-grant-help-protect-northwestern-costa-rica |access-date=July 16, 2019 |website=Environmental Grantmakers Association}}</ref> * 2014, Blue Planet Prize, daga Asahi Glass Foundation <ref>{{Cite web |date=July 10, 2019 |title=2019 Blue Planet Prize: Announcement of Prize Winners |url=https://www.af-info.or.jp/en/blueplanet/doc/prof/2019profile-eng.pdf |access-date=October 17, 2019 |website=The Asami Glass Foundation}}</ref> == Dubi kuma == * Daidaitawar muhalli * Ra'ayin Janzen-Connell == Littattafai == Wadannan sune zaɓin wallafe-wallafen Janzen waɗanda ba a lissafa su ba. *   *   * {{Cite journal |last=Janzen |first=Daniel H. |date=September 1966 |title=Coevolution of Mutualism Between Ants and Acacias in Central America |journal=Evolution |volume=20 |issue=3 |pages=249–275 |doi=10.2307/2406628 |jstor=2406628 |pmid=28562970}} * {{Cite journal |last=Janzen |first=Daniel H. |date=1985 |title=Spondias mombin is culturally deprived in megafauna-free forest |journal=Journal of Tropical Ecology |volume=1 |issue=2 |pages=131–155 |doi=10.1017/S0266467400000195 |jstor=2559336 |s2cid=86663441}} *   == manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * Costa Rica: Aljanna da aka dawo da ita, Bayanan Dan Janzen a cikin ''Halitta'', Gidauniyar MacArthur, WNET (Tarihin Talabijin: New York, NY, 1987) * [https://www.bio.upenn.edu/people/daniel-janzen Shafin koyarwa a Jami'ar Pennsylvania] {{Albert Einstein World Award of Science Laureates|state=collapsed}}{{Authority control}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1939]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] mbprts6g2uiwvzyzhnsvc6i28ccak8u 553472 553471 2024-12-07T09:52:57Z Smshika 14840 553472 wikitext text/x-wiki  {{databox}} {| class="infobox" style="width: 210px; clear: right; float:right;margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:115%" |Bidiyo na waje |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left" |[[File:Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg|link=|alt=video icon|16x16px]] [[iarchive:CostaRicaParadiseReclaimed|"Costa Rica: Aljanna ta dawo" ]], Bayanan Dan Janzen a cikin ''Halitta'', [[MacArthur Foundation|Gidauniyar MacArthur]] (WNET Television station: New York, NY, 1987) |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left" |[[File:Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg|link=|alt=video icon|16x16px]] "Spark: Heroes, sharhi na Rob Pringle", Day's Edge Productions, Disamba 29, 2016 |} '''Daniel Hunt Janzen''' (an haife shi a ranar 18 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1939, a Milwaukee, [[Wisconsin]] <ref name="Interview">{{Cite web |title=Prof. Daniel H. Janzen Interview Summary |url=http://www.af-info.jp/better_future/html/vol_V/2014/Prof_Janzen/2014b_Janzen1.html |access-date=November 2, 2019 |website=Blue Planet Prize: A better future for the planet Earth}}</ref>) masanin ilimin juyin halitta ne na kasar Amurka kuma mai kiyayewa. Ya raba lokacinsa tsakanin farfesa a [[Biology|ilmin halitta]] a Jami'ar Pennsylvania, inda yake Farfesa DiMaura na ilmin halitta, da bincike da aikin gona a [[Costa Rica]]. Janzen da matarsa Winifred Hallwachs sun tsara bambancin halittu na Costa Rica. Ta hanyar shirin DNA barcoding, Janzen da masanin kwayoyin halitta Paul Hebert sun yi rajistar samfurori sama da 500,000 da ke wakiltar fiye da nau'in 45,000, wanda ya haifar da gano nau'in nau'in da ke kusa da kama da juna waɗanda suka bambanta dangane da kwayoyin halitta da yanayin muhalli. Janzen da Hallwachs sun haɓaka wasu ra'ayoyin da suka fi tasiri a cikin ilimin muhalli waɗanda ke ci gaba da tasiri ga bincike fiye da shekaru 50 daga baya.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Sheldon |first=Kimberly S. |last2=Huey |first2=Raymond B. |last3=Kaspari |first3=Michael |last4=Sanders |first4=Nathan J. |date=2018 |title=Fifty Years of Mountain Passes: A Perspective on Dan Janzen's Classic Article |url=http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/697046 |journal=The American Naturalist |language=en |volume=191 |issue=5 |pages=553–565 |doi=10.1086/697046 |issn=0003-0147}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Daniel H. Janzen |url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=zwSlbVwAAAAJ&hl=en&oi=ao |access-date=November 29, 2023 |website=scholar.google.com}}</ref> Janzen da Hallwachs sun taimaka wajen kafa Yankin Tsaro na Duniya na Guanacaste, daya daga cikin tsofaffi, mafi girma kuma mafi kyawun ayyukan sabunta mazaunin a duniya. == Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi == An haifi Daniel Hunt Janzen a ranar 18 ga watan Janairun 1939, a Milwaukee, [[Wisconsin]] . <ref name="Interview">{{Cite web |title=Prof. Daniel H. Janzen Interview Summary |url=http://www.af-info.jp/better_future/html/vol_V/2014/Prof_Janzen/2014b_Janzen1.html |access-date=November 2, 2019 |website=Blue Planet Prize: A better future for the planet Earth}}</ref> Mahaifinsa, Daniel Hugo Janzen, <ref name="Interview" /> ya girma a cikin al'ummar noma ta Mennonite kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin Darakta na Hukumar Kifi da Kayan daji ta Amurka. Mahaifinsa da mahaifiyarsa, Miss Floyd Clark Foster na Greenville, South Carolina, sun yi aure a ranar 29 ga Afrilu, 1937. <ref>{{Cite journal |date=May 1937 |title=Changes Name |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1P3lG_3LtOUC&pg=RA5-PA99 |journal=The Survey |location=Washington, D.C. |volume=13 |page=99}}</ref> Janzen ya sami B.Sc. digiri a ilmin halitta daga Jami'ar Minnesota a 1961, da Ph.D. daga Jami'an California, Berkeley a 1965. == Ayyuka == A cikin 1963, Janzen ya halarci darasi na watanni biyu a cikin ilmin halitta na wurare masu zafi wanda aka koyar a wurare da yawa a duk faɗin [[Costa Rica]]. Wannan Cibiyar Nazarin Kimiyya ta Ci gaba a cikin Ilimin Halitta ta Tropical ita ce ta farko ga darasi na Tushen Halitta a cikin Ilimi na Tropical, wanda Janzen ya tsara don Ƙungiyar Nazarin Tropical (OTS), ƙungiyar jami'o'i da yawa na Arewacin Amurka da Costa Rican. Janzen ya koma a 1965 a matsayin malami kuma ya ba da lacca a akalla ɗaya daga cikin darussan shekara-shekara guda uku a kowace shekara tun daga lokacin. Janzen ya koyar a Jami'ar Kansas (1965-1968), Jami'ar Chicago (1969-1972), da Jami'ar Michigan (1972-1976) kafin ya shiga bangaren a Jami'an Pennsylvania . A can shi ne Farfesa DiMaura na Ilimin Kare Muhalli, da bincikensa da aikin gona a [[Costa Rica]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Presentation by Tropical Biologist Dr Janzen |url=http://www.pennclubchicago.com/s/1587/gid2/16/interior_1col.aspx?sid=1587&gid=6&pgid=15218&crid=0&calpgid=2515&calcid=9700 |access-date=October 17, 2019 |website=Penn Club of Chicago}}</ref> Janzen ya kuma rike mukamai na koyarwa a [[Venezuela]] (Universidad de Oriente, Cumaná a 1965-66; Universidad de los Andes, Mérida a 1973), da kuma a [[Puerto Rico]] (Universidad of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras, 1969). <ref name="Ciencias">{{Cite web |title=Daniel H. Janzen Académico Correspondiente |url=http://www.anc.cr/index.php/miembros/team/daniel-h-janzen |access-date=October 24, 2019 |website=Academia Nacional de Ciencias}}</ref> == Bincike == Ayyukan farko na Janzen sun mayar da hankali kan rubuce-rubuce masu kyau na jinsuna a Costa Rica, kuma musamman kan hanyoyin muhalli da ƙarfin hali da juyin halitta na hulɗar dabba da shuka.:{{Rp|426}} <ref name="Mitchell">{{Cite journal |last=Mitchell |first=John D. |last2=Daly |first2=Douglas C. |date=August 5, 2015 |title=A revision of Spondias L. (Anacardiaceae) in the Neotropics |journal=PhytoKeys |issue=55 |pages=1–92 |doi=10.3897/phytokeys.55.8489 |pmc=4547026 |pmid=26312044 |doi-access=free}}</ref> A cikin 1967, alal misali ya bayyana ƙwarewar ƙudan zuma na nau'in ƙudan zume-shuke na Bignoniaceae, daga cikinsu "irin nau'in fure-fure", wanda Alwyn Howard Gentry a cikin rarraba fure mai suna Type 4 ko "babban bang" dabarun. Janzen ya gabatar da ra'ayoyi da yawa waɗanda suka yi wahayi zuwa ga shekaru da yawa na aiki ta hanyar masu ilimin muhalli na wurare masu zafi da na matsakaici (duba ƙasa). Miguel Altieri a cikin littafinsa Agroecology: The Science of Sustainable Agriculture ya ce: "Labarin Janzen na 1973 game da tsarin agroecosystems na wurare masu zafi shine kimantawa na farko da aka karanta game da dalilin da ya sa tsarin aikin gona na wurare masu wurare masu zafi zasu iya aiki daban da na yankuna masu matsakaici". <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Janzen |first=D. H. |date=December 21, 1973 |title=Tropical Agroecosystems: These habitats are misunderstood by the temperate zones, mismanaged by the tropics |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/284405310 |journal=Science |volume=182 |issue=4118 |pages=1212–1219 |doi=10.1126/science.182.4118.1212 |pmid=17811308 |s2cid=12290280 |access-date=November 2, 2019}}</ref> A shekara ta 1985, da fahimtar cewa yankin da suka yi aiki a ciki yana fuskantar barazana, Janzen da Hallwachs sun fadada mayar da hankali ga aikin su don haɗawa da sabunta gandun daji na wurare masu zafi, fadadawa (ta hanyar sayen ƙasa) da kiyayewa.<ref name="Pringle">{{Cite journal |last=Pringle |first=Robert M. |date=June 1, 2017 |title=Upgrading protected areas to conserve wild biodiversity |journal=Nature |volume=546 |issue=7656 |pages=91–99 |bibcode=2017Natur.546...91P |doi=10.1038/nature22902 |pmid=28569807 |s2cid=4387383}}</ref> Sun yi amfani da taimakon mutanen Costa Rica na gida, suna canza ƙwarewar aikin gona zuwa parataxonomy, kalmar da suka kirkira a ƙarshen shekarun 1980. Ya zuwa 2017, an gano wasu sababbin nau'o'i 10,000 a yankin Conservation Guanacaste godiya ga kokarin parataxonomists.<ref name=":0" /> Ta hanyar shirin DNA barcoding tare da masanin kwayoyin halitta Paul Hebert, sun yi rajistar samfurori sama da 500,000 da ke wakiltar fiye da nau'in 45,000, wanda ya haifar da gano nau'in nau'in da ke kusa da kama da juna waɗanda suka bambanta dangane da kwayoyin halitta da yanayin muhalli. <ref name="Davis">{{Cite journal |last=Davis |first=Tinsley H. |date=September 26, 2017 |title=Profile of Daniel H. Janzen |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |volume=114 |issue=39 |pages=10300–10302 |doi=10.1073/pnas.1714623114 |pmc=5625942 |pmid=28893992 |doi-access=free}}</ref> <ref name="Halloway">{{Cite web |last=Halloway |first=M. |date=July 29, 2008 |title=Democratizing Taxonomy |url=https://www.conservationmagazine.org/2008/07/democratizing-taxonomy/ |access-date=October 18, 2019 |website=Conservation magazine}}</ref><ref name="Hebert">{{Cite journal |last=Hebert |first=P. D. N. |last2=Penton |first2=E. H. |last3=Burns |first3=J. M. |last4=Janzen |first4=D. H. |last5=Hallwachs |first5=W. |date=2004 |title=Ten species in one: DNA barcoding reveals cryptic species in the neotropical skipper butterfly Astraptes fulgerator |journal=PNAS |volume=101 |issue=41 |pages=14812–14817 |bibcode=2004PNAS..10114812H |doi=10.1073/pnas.0406166101 |pmc=522015 |pmid=15465915 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Janzen da Hallwachs sun goyi bayan shirye-shiryen barcoding na jinsuna a matakin kasa da kasa ta hanyar Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio), CBOL (Consortium for the Barcode of Life) da iBOL (International Barcode of life). <ref>{{Cite web |date=March 20, 2017 |title=Koerner Lecture to examine conservation of wild biodiversity via biodiversity development |url=http://yfile.news.yorku.ca/2017/03/20/koerner-lecture-to-examine-conservation-of-wild-biodiversity-via-biodiversity-development/ |access-date=October 17, 2019 |website=York University}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Janzen |first=D.H. |last2=Hallwachs |first2=W. |date=October 2, 2019 |title=How a country can DNA barcode itself |url=https://ibol.org/barcodebulletin/features/how-a-tropical-country-can-dna-barcode-itself/ |journal=Barcode Bulletin |publisher=IBOL |doi=10.21083/ibol.v9i1.5526 |doi-access=free}}</ref> === Tunanin da ke da tasiri === Janzen an san shi da bayar da ra'ayoyin "da ke da ma'ana da ba na al'ada ba".<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Sherratt |first=Thomas N. |last2=Wilkinson |first2=David M. |last3=Bain |first3=Roderick S. |date=February 25, 2006 |title=Why fruits rot, seeds mold and meat spoils: A reappraisal |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304380005003753 |journal=Ecological Modelling |volume=192 |issue=3 |pages=618–626 |doi=10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2005.07.030 |issn=0304-3800}}</ref> Wadannan ra'ayoyin sun sami digiri daban-daban na tallafi, amma sanannu ne saboda sun yi wahayi zuwa ga babban bincike mai ɗorewa, kamar yadda aka tabbatar da yawan ƙididdigar yawancin takardunsa na shekaru da yawa bayan an buga su.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Currie |first=David J. |date=2017 |title=Mountain passes are higher not only in the tropics |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ecog.02695 |journal=Ecography |language=en |volume=40 |issue=4 |pages=459–460 |doi=10.1111/ecog.02695 |issn=0906-7590}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Daniel H. Janzen |url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=zwSlbVwAAAAJ&hl=en&oi=ao |access-date=November 29, 2023 |website=scholar.google.com}}</ref> Ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun ra'ayoyin Janzen (daga takarda da aka fi ambatonsa) <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Daniel H. Janzen |url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=zwSlbVwAAAAJ&hl=en&oi=ao |access-date=November 29, 2023 |website=scholar.google.com}}</ref> yanzu an san shi da Ra'ayin Janzen-Connell, kamar yadda Janzen da Joseph Connell suka gabatar da ra'ayi a cikin 1970-1971. Dukansu sun ba da shawarar cewa yawancin bishiyoyi masu zafi, a wani bangare, ga ƙwararrun abokan gaba da ke kai farmaki ga tsaba ko tsiro waɗanda ke kusa da itacen iyaye ko kuma musamman a taru, don haka hana kowane nau'in ya zama mai rinjaye.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Janzen |first=Daniel H. |date=1970 |title=Herbivores and the Number of Tree Species in Tropical Forests |url=https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/282687 |journal=The American Naturalist |language=en |volume=104 |issue=940 |pages=501–528 |doi=10.1086/282687 |issn=0003-0147}}</ref> Wani ra'ayi mai tasiri <ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Sheldon |first=Kimberly S. |last2=Huey |first2=Raymond B. |last3=Kaspari |first3=Michael |last4=Sanders |first4=Nathan J. |date=2018 |title=Fifty Years of Mountain Passes: A Perspective on Dan Janzen's Classic Article |url=http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/697046 |journal=The American Naturalist |language=en |volume=191 |issue=5 |pages=553–565 |doi=10.1086/697046 |issn=0003-0147}}</ref> ya fito ne daga takardar Janzen ta 1967 'Me ya sa hanyoyin tsaunuka suka fi girma a cikin wurare masu zafi'. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Janzen |first=Daniel H. |date=1967 |title=Why Mountain Passes are Higher in the Tropics |url=https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/282487 |journal=The American Naturalist |language=en |volume=101 |issue=919 |pages=233–249 |doi=10.1086/282487 |issn=0003-0147}}</ref> Ya ba da shawarar cewa duwatsu masu zafi sun fi zama shingen ga rarraba jinsuna fiye da duwatsu masu matsakaici saboda jinsunan wurare masu zafi ba su da ikon jure canje-canje a zafin jiki tare da tsawo, bayan sun samo asali kuma sun rayu a cikin yanayi mai ɗorewa. A cikin takarda ta 1977 'Me ya sa 'ya'yan itace suka ruɓe, tsaba suka yi kama, da nama sun lalace', <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Janzen |first=Daniel H. |date=1977 |title=Why Fruits Rot, Seeds Mold, and Meat Spoils |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2460325 |journal=The American Naturalist |volume=111 |issue=980 |pages=691–713 |issn=0003-0147 |jstor=2460325}}</ref> Janzen ya ba da shawarar cewa ƙwayoyin cuta suna ba da abinci mai ban sha'awa (ko aƙalla mai ban shaʼawa) ga ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ba kamar yadda samfurin ƙwayoyin halitta ko samfuran sharar haɗari ba, amma a matsayin dabarun juyin halitta don kawar da masu amfani da ƙwayoyin ruwa da kansu. Shaida ta gauraye, kuma yana da wahala a gwada ko mahadi sun samo asali ne don hana wasu ƙwayoyin cuta ko dabbobi, amma an haɗa ra'ayin a cikin nazarin dabbobi masu cin abinci daga mutane zuwa dinosaur.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Speth |first=John D. |last2=Eugène |first2=Morin |date=October 27, 2022 |title=Putrid Meat in the Tropics: It Wasn't Just For Inuit |url=https://paleoanthropology.org/ojs/index.php/paleo/article/view/114 |journal=PaleoAnthropology |language=en |volume=2022 |issue=2 |doi=10.48738/2022.iss2.114 |issn=1545-0031}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Kane |first=Adam |last2=Healy |first2=Kevin |last3=Ruxton |first3=Graeme D. |date=February 1, 2023 |title=Was Allosaurus really predominantly a scavenger? |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304380022003453 |journal=Ecological Modelling |volume=476 |pages=110247 |doi=10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2022.110247 |issn=0304-3800}}</ref> === Coevolution na shuke-shuke da dabbobi === * Coevolution na tsarin mutualistic a cikin New World tropics tsakanin nau'in ''[[Bagaruwa|Acacia]]'' (Mimosoideae; Leguminosae), v. gr. , ''[./&#x3C;i&#x20;id= Acacia]''_cornigera" id="mwrg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="''Acacia'' cornigera">Acacia cornigera, da tururuwa ''Pseudomyrmex ferruginea'' ([[Tururuwa|Formicidae]]). Acacia spp a cikin Neotropics ana kare su da tururuwa daga defoliation; saboda wannan, ana ba da lada ga tururuwa ta hanyar gabobin musamman da ilimin lissafi wanda Acacia ya samo asali. : 426 {{Rp|426}} * Spondias mombin (Anacardiaceae) ya rasa masu watsa tsaba na megafauna a cikin Pleistocene. Tsakanin wuta a cikin makiyaya masu budewa da cinyewar iri ta bruchid beetles a cikin gandun daji mai rufewa, ''S. mombin'' ba ya da dama. Amma, a yau, a Guanacaste, tsaba suna watsar da White-tailed deer (''Odocoileus virginianus'') da wasu dabbobi masu shayarwa 15, waɗanda ke ciyar da su galibi a gefen gandun daji, inda bruchids ba su da damar samun tsaba da wuta.<ref name="Mitchell">{{Cite journal |last=Mitchell |first=John D. |last2=Daly |first2=Douglas C. |date=August 5, 2015 |title=A revision of Spondias L. (Anacardiaceae) in the Neotropics |journal=PhytoKeys |issue=55 |pages=1–92 |doi=10.3897/phytokeys.55.8489 |pmc=4547026 |pmid=26312044 |doi-access=free}}</ref> === Maido da mazaunin wurare masu zafi === dazuzzuka masu bushewa sune tsarin halittu mafi barazana a duniya. A tsakiyar Amurka akwai 550 000 km² na gandun daji a farkon karni na 16; a yau, ƙasa da 0.08% (440 km²) ya kasance. &nbsp;&nbsp;An share su, an ƙone su kuma an maye gurbinsu da makiyaya don kiwon shanu, <ref name="Wilson" /> a cikin sauri a cikin shekaru 500 da suka gabata.<ref name="Burgos">{{Cite journal |last=Burgos |first=Ana |last2=Maass |first2=J.Manuel |date=December 2004 |title=Vegetation change associated with land-use in tropical dry forest areas of Western Mexico |journal=Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment |volume=104 |issue=3 |pages=475–481 |doi=10.1016/j.agee.2004.01.038}}</ref> In 1985, realizing that widespread development in northwestern Costa Rica was rapidly decimating the forest in which they conducted their research, Janzen and Hallwachs expanded the focus of their work. Janzen and his wife helped to establish the Area de Conservación Guanacaste World Heritage Site (ACG), one of the oldest, largest and most successful habitat restoration projects in the world. They began with the Parque Nacional Santa Rosa, which included {{Convert|100|km2|acres}} of pasture and relictual neotropical dry forest and {{Convert|230|km2|acres}} of marine habitat.<ref name="Pringle">{{Cite journal |last=Pringle |first=Robert M. |date=June 1, 2017 |title=Upgrading protected areas to conserve wild biodiversity |journal=Nature |volume=546 |issue=7656 |pages=91–99 |bibcode=2017Natur.546...91P |doi=10.1038/nature22902 |pmid=28569807 |s2cid=4387383}}</ref> This eventually became the Área de Conservación Guanacaste, located just south of the Costa Rica-[[Nicaragua]] border, between the Pacific Ocean and the Cordillera de Tilaran which integrated four different national parks. Together these house at least 15 different biotopes, viz (mangroves, dry forest and shrubs, ephemeral, rainy season, and permanent streams, fresh water and littoral swamps, [[Gandun Daji Na Yankuna masu Zafi|evergreen rain]]- and cloud forests...) and ca. 4% from world's plant, mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, fishes and insects diversity, all within an area less than {{Convert|169,000|ha|acres}}.<ref name="Area">{{Cite web |title=ACG Biodiversity |url=http://www.gdfcf.org/content/where-we-work |access-date=October 24, 2019 |website=Guanacaste Dry Forest Conservation Fund}}</ref> It is one of the oldest, largest and most successful habitat restoration projects in the world. As of 2019, it consists of {{Convert|169,000|ha|acres}}.<ref name="Area" /> The park exemplifies their beliefs about how a park should be run. It is known as a center of biological research, forest restoration and community outreach.<ref name="Davis">{{Cite journal |last=Davis |first=Tinsley H. |date=September 26, 2017 |title=Profile of Daniel H. Janzen |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |volume=114 |issue=39 |pages=10300–10302 |doi=10.1073/pnas.1714623114 |pmc=5625942 |pmid=28893992 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Maido da mazaunin ba abu ne mai sauƙi ba. Ba wai kawai dole ne mutum ya yi yaƙi da daruruwan shekaru na lalacewar muhalli ba, wanda aka nuna ta hanyar canza tsarin ruwa, da wuya a kawar da makiyaya, ƙasa mai ƙuntata, bankunan tsaba masu ƙarancin manya da masu yadawa, yaduwar masu tsayayya da wuta da rashin jin daɗi daga tsoffin wurare masu zafi na duniya.<ref name="Gomiero">{{Cite journal |last=Gomiero |first=Tiziano |date=March 18, 2016 |title=Soil Degradation, Land Scarcity and Food Security: Reviewing a Complex Challenge |journal=Sustainability |volume=8 |issue=3 |pages=281 |doi=10.3390/su8030281 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Har ila yau mutum yana fuskantar matsalolin canza al'ada wanda ya ci gaba da shi, ya amfana daga kuma zai iya zama mummunan tare da irin wannan tsarin.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=van den Bergh |first=Jeroen C. J. M. |date=February 14, 2007 |title=Evolutionary thinking in environmental economics |journal=Journal of Evolutionary Economics |volume=17 |issue=5 |pages=521–549 |doi=10.1007/s00191-006-0054-0 |doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name="march">{{Cite journal |last=Janzen |first=Daniel H. |date=May 2000 |title=Costa Rica's Area de Conservación Guanacaste: A long march to survival through non-damaging biodevelopment |url=https://www.studocu.com/en/document/university-of-pennsylvania/humans-and-their-environments/other/a-long-march-to-survival-through-non-damaging-biodevelopment/727759/view |journal=Biodiversity |volume=1 |issue=2 |pages=7–20 |doi=10.1080/14888386.2000.9712501 |s2cid=129440404}}</ref> Saboda wannan dalili an yi la'akari da ACG a matsayin aikin sabunta al'adu, wanda, don bayyana takwaransa na halitta, ya kamata a girma. ACG ta haɗa matakai masu dacewa na gwaji, Maido da mazaunin da ci gaban al'adu.: 89-91 Hanyoyin da aka yi amfani da su sun hada da: * Maidowa mai aiki, watsawar wucin gadi na propagules daga nau'ikan shuke-shuke na asali zuwa wuraren zama na Guanacaste : 57, 73{{Rp|57,73}} * Maidowa ta hanyar wuta, rigakafin farauta da kuma kula da masu cin ganyayyaki <ref name="Derroire" />: 33, 73{{Rp|33,73}} * Ilimi na muhalli da wayar da kan jama'a :{{Rp|275}} <ref name="Cruz">{{Cite journal |last=Cruz |first=R. E. |last2=Blanco Segura |first2=R. |date=2010 |title=Developing the Bioliteracy of School Children for 24 Years: A Fundamental Tool for Ecological Restoration and Conservation in Perpetuity of the Área de Conservación Guanacaste, Costa Rica |url=https://www.muse.jhu.edu/article/382395 |journal=Ecological Restoration |volume=28 |issue=2 |pages=193–198 |doi=10.3368/er.28.2.193 |s2cid=219193472 |access-date=October 18, 2019}}</ref><ref name="Kazmier">{{Cite web |last=Kazmier |first=Robin |date=June 15, 2017 |title=The Parataxonomist Revolution: How a Group of Rural Costa Ricans Discovered 10,000 New Species |url=https://cmsw.mit.edu/parataxonomist-revolution-group-rural-costa-ricans-discovered-10000-new-species/ |website=Comparative Media Studies: Science Writing}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == Janzen ta auri masanin ilimin muhalli Winifred Hallwachs, wanda kuma shine abokin aikinsa na bincike akai-akai. Game da Hallwachs, Janzen ya ce, "Mun yi waɗannan abubuwa tare," :{{Rp|134}}-136 da "mun kasance tare sosai wajen fahimtar abubuwa iri ɗaya....Tun da ni memba ne na murya, ana danganta shi da ni. Amma zan ce waɗannan ra'ayoyi da jagororin da tunani da ayyuka suna da sauƙin hamsin da hamsin. " <ref name="Allen" />: 134 == Kyaututtuka na girmamawa == Janzen ya kasance mai karbuwa sau da yawa a Amurka, da kuma a Turai da Latin Amurka; an saka hannun jari na waɗannan kyaututtuka a cikin asusun amincewa na ACG ko wani daga cikin ayyukan kiyayewa a Costa Rica. Kyaututtuka da bambance-bambance da Janzen ya samu sun hada da: * 1975, Kyautar Henry Allan Gleason, Botanical Society of AmericaKamfanin Botanical Society of America * 1984, Kyautar Crafoord: Ilimin muhalli na juyin halitta. Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Royal Sweden<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Crafoord Prize 1984 – in ecology |url=https://www.crafoordprize.se/press_release/the-crafoord-prize-1984-in-ecology |access-date=October 24, 2019 |website=The Crafoord Prize}}</ref> * 1985, Kyautar Koyarwa ta Musamman, Jami'ar Pennsylvania * 1987, The Berkeley Citation for Distinguished Achievement and Notable Service to the University, Jami'ar California, Berkeley<ref>{{Cite web |title=Berkeley Citation – Past Recipients |url=https://awards.berkeley.edu/berkeley-citation/recipients |access-date=October 24, 2019 |website=Berkeley Awards}}</ref> * 1987, Hijo Ilustre de Guanacaste (wanda Gwamnan Lardin Guanacaste ya ba shi) <ref name="Ciencias">{{Cite web |title=Daniel H. Janzen Académico Correspondiente |url=http://www.anc.cr/index.php/miembros/team/daniel-h-janzen |access-date=October 24, 2019 |website=Academia Nacional de Ciencias}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://www.anc.cr/index.php/miembros/team/daniel-h-janzen "Daniel H. Janzen Académico Correspondiente"]. ''Academia Nacional de Ciencias''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 24,</span> 2019</span>.</cite></ref> * 1987, Rubuce-rubucen girmamawa na Duniya 500, UNEP <ref name="Allen" /> * 1989, MacArthur Fellowship <ref>{{Cite web |title=Meet the 1989 MacArthur Fellows |url=https://www.macfound.org/fellows/class/august-1989/ |access-date=October 24, 2019 |website=MacArthur Foundation}}</ref> * 1989, Kyautar Leidy, Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Halitta ta Philadelphia <ref name="PANSP">{{Cite journal |date=June 2007 |title=The Four Awards Bestowed by The Academy of Natural Sciences and Their Recipients |journal=Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia |publisher=The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia |volume=156 |issue=1 |pages=403–404 |doi=10.1635/0097-3157(2007)156[403:TFABBT]2.0.CO;2 |s2cid=198160356}}</ref> * 1991, Kyautar Majalisar Wanda ta Kafa, Gidan Tarihi na Tarihi * 1992, memba, Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Kasa, Amurka <ref>{{Cite web |title=Daniel H. Janzen |url=http://www.nasonline.org/member-directory/members/62032.html |access-date=October 24, 2019 |website=National Academy of Sciences}}</ref> * 1993, Kyautar Inganta Ingancin Rayuwa na Costa Rican, Universidad de Costa Rica (kyautar tare da W. Hallwachs). * 1994, lambar yabo ta azurfa, International Society of Chemical Ecology . <ref>{{Cite web |title=The ISCE Silver Medal Award |url=https://www.chemecol.org/silvermedal.shtml |access-date=October 24, 2019 |website=International Society of Chemical Ecology}}</ref> * 1995, Kyautar Sabis ta Duniya, Society for Conservation Biology <ref>{{Cite web |title=Past SCB Award Recipients |url=https://conbio.org/professional-development/service-awards/past-recipients |access-date=October 24, 2019 |website=Society for Conservation Biology}}</ref> * 1996, Dokta na girmamawa na Kimiyya, Jami'ar Minnesota . <ref>{{Cite web |title=University Awards and Honors |url=http://uawards.dl.umn.edu/honorary-degree/honorary-degree-recipients |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180215024349/http://uawards.dl.umn.edu/honorary-degree/honorary-degree-recipients |archive-date=February 15, 2018 |access-date=October 24, 2019 |website=University of Michigan}}</ref> * 1996, Thomas G. da Louise E. DiMaura sun ba da kujerar kujerar, Jami'ar Pennsylvania <ref>{{Cite web |title=Chairs in SAS: A Baker's Dozen |url=https://almanac.upenn.edu/archive/v43/n08/saschair.html |access-date=October 24, 2019 |website=University of Pennsylvania}}</ref> * 1997, Kyautar Kyoto (Fasahar Kimiyya ta asali), Gidauniyar Inamori <ref name="Fishman" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Daniel Hunt Janzen |url=https://www.kyotoprize.org/en/laureates/daniel_hunt_janzen/ |access-date=October 24, 2019 |website=Kyoto Prize}}</ref> * 2002, Albert Einstein World Award of Science, [https://web.archive.org/web/20130701141648/http://www.consejoculturalmundial.org/index.php Majalisar Al'adu ta Duniya], ([[Mexico (ƙasa)|Mexico]]) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Albert Einstein World Award of Science 2002 |url=http://www.consejoculturalmundial.org/winners-science-danieljanzen.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140607005538/http://www.consejoculturalmundial.org/winners-science-danieljanzen.php |archive-date=June 7, 2014 |access-date=August 13, 2013}}</ref> * 2002, Mai Girma na Ƙungiyar Kula da Halitta (da Tsaro) (ATBC) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Honorary Fellow, ATBC 2002, Dr. Daniel H. Janzen |url=https://tropicalbiology.org/honorary-fellows-atbc-2002-dr-daniel-h-janzen/ |access-date=October 24, 2019 |website=Association for Tropical Biology and Conservation}}</ref> * 2006, Winner, National Outdoor Book Awards (NOBA), don ''100 Caterpillars: Hotuna daga dazuzzuka na Tropical na Costa Rica'' (2006), Design & Artistic Merit Category.<ref name="NOBA">{{Cite web |title=Design & Artistic Merit Category: National Outdoor Book Awards (NOBA) |url=http://www.ronwatters.com/BkNobaDA.htm |access-date=October 17, 2019 |website=The Guide to Outdoor Literature}}</ref> * 2011, BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award of Ecology and Conservation Biology don aikinsa na farko a cikin ilimin muhalli na wurare masu zafi da kuma gudummawarsa ga kiyaye yanayin halittu na wurare masu haɗari a duk duniya, yana amfani da fahimtar hulɗar shuka da dabbobi. Janzen ya amince da rawar da matarsa da abokin bincike na dogon lokaci, masanin ilimin muhalli Winnie Hallwachs, ya taka rawar da aka sani.<ref name="Ibol">{{Cite web |date=2012 |title=Daniel Janzen honoured with BBVA Foundation award |url=http://www.ibol.org/phase1/daniel-janzen-honoured-with-bbva-foundation-award/ |access-date=July 16, 2019 |website=International Barcode of Life}}</ref> * 2013, [[Wege Foundation|Gidauniyar Wege]] ta ba da tallafin dala miliyan 5 ga Asusun Kula da dazuzzuka na Guanacaste (GDFCF), wanda Dan Janzen da Winnie Hallwachs suka kafa a shekarar 1997.<ref name="WEGE">{{Cite web |date=December 18, 2013 |title=Wege Foundation announces $5 million grant to help protect northwestern Costa Rica |url=https://ega.org/highlight/wege-foundation-announces-5-million-grant-help-protect-northwestern-costa-rica |access-date=July 16, 2019 |website=Environmental Grantmakers Association}}</ref> * 2014, Blue Planet Prize, daga Asahi Glass Foundation <ref>{{Cite web |date=July 10, 2019 |title=2019 Blue Planet Prize: Announcement of Prize Winners |url=https://www.af-info.or.jp/en/blueplanet/doc/prof/2019profile-eng.pdf |access-date=October 17, 2019 |website=The Asami Glass Foundation}}</ref> == Dubi kuma == * Daidaitawar muhalli * Ra'ayin Janzen-Connell == Littattafai == Wadannan sune zaɓin wallafe-wallafen Janzen waɗanda ba a lissafa su ba. *   *   * {{Cite journal |last=Janzen |first=Daniel H. |date=September 1966 |title=Coevolution of Mutualism Between Ants and Acacias in Central America |journal=Evolution |volume=20 |issue=3 |pages=249–275 |doi=10.2307/2406628 |jstor=2406628 |pmid=28562970}} * {{Cite journal |last=Janzen |first=Daniel H. |date=1985 |title=Spondias mombin is culturally deprived in megafauna-free forest |journal=Journal of Tropical Ecology |volume=1 |issue=2 |pages=131–155 |doi=10.1017/S0266467400000195 |jstor=2559336 |s2cid=86663441}} *   == manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * Costa Rica: Aljanna da aka dawo da ita, Bayanan Dan Janzen a cikin ''Halitta'', Gidauniyar MacArthur, WNET (Tarihin Talabijin: New York, NY, 1987) * [https://www.bio.upenn.edu/people/daniel-janzen Shafin koyarwa a Jami'ar Pennsylvania] {{Albert Einstein World Award of Science Laureates|state=collapsed}}{{Authority control}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1939]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 64l6ytjsrwraq1yhnmn180r1mb5mhml 0 88661 553474 2024-12-07T10:02:45Z Zahrah0 14848 Ƙirƙira ta hanyar buɗe sashe daga shafi "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1261651665|Melania Trump]]" 553474 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Melania Knauss Trump'''{{Efn|Pronounced {{IPAc-en|m|ə|ˈ|l|ɑː|n|i|ə}} {{respell|mə|LAH|nee|ə}}}} <ref>{{Cite web |title=Meet the First Ladies of the U.S. |url=https://firstladies.org/home/first-ladies/melania-trump}}</ref> (an haife ta '''Melanija Knavs''',{{Efn|[[Née|Name prior to her marriage]]: '''Melania Knauss''' ({{IPA|de|meˈlaːni̯a ˈknaʊs|lang}}), a [[Orthographic transcription|Germanization]] of her Slovene birth name '''Melanija Knavs''' ({{IPA|sl|mɛˈlaːnija ˈknaːws|lang}}).}} An haifeta a ranar 26 ga watan afrilu she karat a alif 1970) tsohuwar samfurin Slovenia ce kuma ta Amurka wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin Uwargidan shugaban Amurka daga shekarar 2017 zuwa shekarata 2021 a matsayin matar [[Donald Trump]], shugaban Amurka na 45. Ita ce 'yar asalin ƙasar ta farko da ta zama uwargidan shugaban kasa, uwargida ta biyu da aka haifa a kasashen waje bayan Louisa Adams (uwargidan farko a shekarar 1825 zuwa shekarata 1829), kuma uwargidar Katolika ta biyu bayan Jacqueline Kennedy . Yayin da aka sake zabar mijinta a [[Zaɓen shugaban ƙasar Amurka a 2024|Zaben shugaban kasa na 2024]], Trump ta shirya komawa matsayinta na uwargidan shugaban kasa a ranar 20 ga watan Janairu,shekarata 2025, bayan rantsar da mijinta na biyu. Ta canza rubutun sunanta zuwa '''Melania Knauss''', kuma ta yi tafiya zuwa Paris da Milan don neman aikin samfurin kafin ta sadu da Paolo Zampolli, wanda ya hayar da ita kuma ya dauki nauyin shige da fice zuwa Amurka a shekarata alif 1996. Ta ci gaba da aiki a matsayin samfurin a Manhattan, inda Zampolli ta gabatar da ita ga mai haɓaka ƙasa Donald Trump a shekarar alif1998. Ya yi aiki don samun karin ayyukanta na samfurin, kuma ta goyi bayansa a lokacin yakin neman zaben shugaban kasa na 2000. Melania da Donald Trump sunyi aure a shekara ta 2005, kuma suna da ɗa, Barron Trump, a shekara mai zuwa. Ta fara nata kayan ado, Melania, a cikin shekarata 2009. Bayan ya karfafa Donald ya tsaya takarar shugaban kasa a Zaben shugaban kasa na 2016, Melania kawai ta yi kamfen ɗin da ba a saba gani ba, ta zaɓi taimaka wa Donald yin dabarun ta wayar tarho. A cikin watan daya kai ga zaben, ta kare mijinta bayan fitowar faifan Access Hollywood wanda ya haifar da abin kunya ga mijinta. Melania ta fuskanci kalubale da yawa a cikin shekarata 2018, ciki har da zarge-zargen da mijinta ya yi na al'amuran da ba na aure ba, tiyata don Cutar koda, da kuma yawon shakatawa na Afirka wanda ya rufe da abin kunya. Ta kasance mai bada shawara ga mijinta. lsfnzw3mkr37lptvrxvq0klza3zuukz 0 88662 553481 2024-12-07T10:08:01Z Smshika 14840 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1248795021|Reforestation in Costa Rica]]" 553481 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fayil:Waterfall_in_rainforest.jpg|right|thumb|Ruwan daji a cikin Rincón de la Vieja National Park wanda aka kafa a 1973]] Ana yin kokarin sake gina gandun daji a Costa Rica don sake gina bambancin halittu da yanayin halittu waɗanda suka fuskantan mummunan lalacewar gandun daji. == Tarihi == Costa Rica tana da tsarin halittu daban-daban guda shida, kuma an dauke shi wuri mai zafi na halittu- yana da 5% na jimlar halittu masu yawa a duniya a cikin 0.1% na ƙasarsa.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Guardian Staff |date=2007-05-26 |title=Leo Hickman examines Costa Rica's ecotourism industry |url=http://www.theguardian.com/travel/2007/may/26/saturday.costarica |access-date=2022-10-18 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref> Raguwar gandun daji na Costa Rican ya kasance ne saboda katako da ba a tsara ba a tsakiyar shekarun 1900. Masu katako sun share yawancin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi don riba.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Costa Rica has doubled its tropical rainforests in just a few decades. Here's how |url=https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2019/06/costa-rica-has-doubled-its-tropical-rainforests-in-just-a-few-decades-here-s-how/ |access-date=2022-10-18 |website=World Economic Forum |language=en}}</ref> A cikin shekarun 1990s, Costa Rica tana da mafi girman yawan lalacewar gandun daji a duniya.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-10-23 |title=From the Field: Costa Rica points the way to a sustainable world |url=https://news.un.org/en/story/2021/10/1103812 |access-date=2022-10-18 |website=UN News |language=en}}</ref> A sakamakon haka, gwamnatin Costa Rican ta fara kokarin gyara lalacewar da aka yi wa shimfidar wuri a wannan lokacin da kuma bunkasa ta hanyar da ta dace. === Kashe daji === A cikin shekarun 1940, noma da katako marasa kulawa sune babban abin da ya haifar da raguwar gandun daji na Costa Rica. A cikin shekarun 1980s, kashi biyu bisa uku na gandun daji na wurare masu zafi sun ɓace ga waɗannan ayyukan sare daji.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Costa Rica has doubled its tropical rainforests in just a few decades. Here's how |url=https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2019/06/costa-rica-has-doubled-its-tropical-rainforests-in-just-a-few-decades-here-s-how/ |access-date=2022-10-18 |website=World Economic Forum |language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2019/06/costa-rica-has-doubled-its-tropical-rainforests-in-just-a-few-decades-here-s-how/ "Costa Rica has doubled its tropical rainforests in just a few decades. Here's how"]. ''World Economic Forum''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite></ref> Irin wannan hanzari da karfi da kuma karfi da gandun daji ya kasance ne saboda wadannan manufofi na kasar kamar: kasafin kudi ga shanu, dokokin da ke ba da lada ga gandun daji da sauri ko fadada tsarin hanya.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Payments for Environmental Services Program |url=https://unfccc.int/climate-action/momentum-for-change/financing-for-climate-friendly-investment/payments-for-environmental-services-program |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226220330/https://unfccc.int/climate-action/momentum-for-change/financing-for-climate-friendly-investment/payments-for-environmental-services-program |archive-date=Feb 26, 2023 |access-date=21 August 2023 |website=[[United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change]] |language=en}}</ref> == Manufar == An rasa yawancin yanayin halitta na Costa Rican, saboda haka gwamnati ta gabatar da matakai biyu don karewa da farfado da shi. Da farko, gwamnati ta haramta share gandun daji ba tare da izini ba. Abu na biyu, gwamnati ta gabatar da biyan kuɗi don ayyukan muhalli (PES) wanda ya ba da ƙarfafawar tattalin arziki don kiyayewa da dawo da gandun daji.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lewis |first=Nell |date=2020-07-27 |title=This country regrew its lost forest. Can the world learn from it? |url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/07/27/americas/reforestation-costa-rica-c2e-spc/index.html |access-date=2022-10-18 |website=CNN |language=en}}</ref> Wadannan matakan sun yi nasara sosai cewa, a cikin 2021, kasar ta lashe kyautar farko ta Earthshot don kokarin kiyaye su. A cikin ƙoƙari na juyar da mummunan tasirin da manufofi marasa kyau suka haifar wanda ya haifar da sake fasalin, Costa Rica ta fara amfani da shirin PES (Ku biya don Ayyukan Muhalli). Shirin na PES ya ba da gudummawar kuɗi ga masu mallakar filaye da tsare-tsaren gandun daji don kare gandun daji, sake gina gandun daji da kuma shimfidar wuri mai ɗorewa.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Payments for Environmental Services Program |url=https://unfccc.int/climate-action/momentum-for-change/financing-for-climate-friendly-investment/payments-for-environmental-services-program |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226220330/https://unfccc.int/climate-action/momentum-for-change/financing-for-climate-friendly-investment/payments-for-environmental-services-program |archive-date=Feb 26, 2023 |access-date=21 August 2023 |website=[[United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change]] |language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://unfccc.int/climate-action/momentum-for-change/financing-for-climate-friendly-investment/payments-for-environmental-services-program "Payments for Environmental Services Program"]. ''[[United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230226220330/https://unfccc.int/climate-action/momentum-for-change/financing-for-climate-friendly-investment/payments-for-environmental-services-program Archived] from the original on 26 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> Shirin na PES ya haifar da fa'idodi da yawa na zamantakewa, inganta ingancin rayuwa da kuma tattalin arziki. Tsakanin 1997 da 2019, fiye da iyalai 18,000 sun amfana daga gudummawar kudi.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Payments for Environmental Services Program |url=https://unfccc.int/climate-action/momentum-for-change/financing-for-climate-friendly-investment/payments-for-environmental-services-program |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226220330/https://unfccc.int/climate-action/momentum-for-change/financing-for-climate-friendly-investment/payments-for-environmental-services-program |archive-date=Feb 26, 2023 |access-date=21 August 2023 |website=[[United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change]] |language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://unfccc.int/climate-action/momentum-for-change/financing-for-climate-friendly-investment/payments-for-environmental-services-program "Payments for Environmental Services Program"]. ''[[United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230226220330/https://unfccc.int/climate-action/momentum-for-change/financing-for-climate-friendly-investment/payments-for-environmental-services-program Archived] from the original on 26 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> == Ayyuka == An kirkiro shirye-shirye da ayyukan da yawa don karewa da dawo da yanayi ciki har da Yankin Kula da Guanacaste (ACG) da BaumInvest. === Yankin Karewa na Guanacaste (ACG) === Yankin Kula da Yanayi na Guanacaste (ACG) ya ƙunshi kadada 163,000 na ƙasashe a ƙarƙashin gudanarwar Sistema Nacional de Areas de Conservacion (SINAC). An kirkiro ACG a cikin 1986 tare da manufa don dawo da gandun daji masu bushewa, da kuma yanayin halittu da ke kewaye da su waɗanda suka jimre da lalacewa ta hanyar aikin ɗan adam.<ref>{{Cite web |last=ACG |date=2012-02-16 |title=¿Qué es el Área de Conservación Guanacaste? |url=https://www.acguanacaste.ac.cr/acg/que-es-el-acg |access-date=2022-11-07 |website=Área de Conservación Guanacaste |language=es-es}}</ref> Kokarinsu ya fara ne a yankin Santa Rosa National Park, wanda aka kirkira a shekarar 1971. ACG tana mai da hankali kan maidowa, tsira da kiyaye wadatattun tsire-tsire da Dabbobi da ke zaune a waɗannan ƙasashe kuma an yi barazanar daruruwan shekaru na aikin ɗan adam. === BaumInvestment === An fara aikin sake gina gandun daji na BaumInvest a Costa Rica a cikin 2007. Wadannan ayyukan suna neman kafa gandun daji mai ɗorewa da diyya ta carbon ta hanyar gandun daji. Kimanin kadada 1,280 na makiyaya an sake dasa su da itatuwa na asali (an dasa bishiyoyi sama da miliyan ɗaya). <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=BaumInvest Mixed Reforestation in Costa Rica {{!}} The Gold Standard |url=https://www.goldstandard.org/projects/bauminvest-reforestation |access-date=2022-11-07 |website=www.goldstandard.org}}</ref> Wannan aikin ya haifar da farfado da nau'ikan dabbobi masu rarrafe 70 daban-daban, da kuma rayuwar Dipteryx panamensis (nau'in bishiyoyi masu haɗari). Har ila yau, aikin ya samar da tasiri mai kyau na zamantakewar al'umma kamar: inganta ilimin muhalli, da kuma samar da ayyukan karkara masu aminci da ɗorewa wanda ke taimakawa wajen rage katako ba bisa ka'ida ba, farauta da cinikin dabbobi.<ref name=":1" /> Wannan aikin shine aikin sake gina gandun daji na farko wanda aka ba da takardar shaidar Gold Standard saboda tasirinsa mai kyau a kan muhalli. == Dubi kuma == * Kashe daji a Costa Rica * Dabbobin daji na Costa Rica == manazarta == <references /> 9bfpbu03qpdhhfjmqpwgntqgp2tb7fr 553482 553481 2024-12-07T10:08:37Z Smshika 14840 553482 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Waterfall_in_rainforest.jpg|right|thumb|Ruwan daji a cikin Rincón de la Vieja National Park wanda aka kafa a 1973]] Ana yin kokarin sake gina gandun daji a Costa Rica don sake gina bambancin halittu da yanayin halittu waɗanda suka fuskantan mummunan lalacewar gandun daji. == Tarihi == Costa Rica tana da tsarin halittu daban-daban guda shida, kuma an dauke shi wuri mai zafi na halittu- yana da 5% na jimlar halittu masu yawa a duniya a cikin 0.1% na ƙasarsa.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Guardian Staff |date=2007-05-26 |title=Leo Hickman examines Costa Rica's ecotourism industry |url=http://www.theguardian.com/travel/2007/may/26/saturday.costarica |access-date=2022-10-18 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref> Raguwar gandun daji na Costa Rican ya kasance ne saboda katako da ba a tsara ba a tsakiyar shekarun 1900. Masu katako sun share yawancin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi don riba.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Costa Rica has doubled its tropical rainforests in just a few decades. Here's how |url=https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2019/06/costa-rica-has-doubled-its-tropical-rainforests-in-just-a-few-decades-here-s-how/ |access-date=2022-10-18 |website=World Economic Forum |language=en}}</ref> A cikin shekarun 1990s, Costa Rica tana da mafi girman yawan lalacewar gandun daji a duniya.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-10-23 |title=From the Field: Costa Rica points the way to a sustainable world |url=https://news.un.org/en/story/2021/10/1103812 |access-date=2022-10-18 |website=UN News |language=en}}</ref> A sakamakon haka, gwamnatin Costa Rican ta fara kokarin gyara lalacewar da aka yi wa shimfidar wuri a wannan lokacin da kuma bunkasa ta hanyar da ta dace. === Kashe daji === A cikin shekarun 1940, noma da katako marasa kulawa sune babban abin da ya haifar da raguwar gandun daji na Costa Rica. A cikin shekarun 1980s, kashi biyu bisa uku na gandun daji na wurare masu zafi sun ɓace ga waɗannan ayyukan sare daji.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Costa Rica has doubled its tropical rainforests in just a few decades. Here's how |url=https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2019/06/costa-rica-has-doubled-its-tropical-rainforests-in-just-a-few-decades-here-s-how/ |access-date=2022-10-18 |website=World Economic Forum |language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2019/06/costa-rica-has-doubled-its-tropical-rainforests-in-just-a-few-decades-here-s-how/ "Costa Rica has doubled its tropical rainforests in just a few decades. Here's how"]. ''World Economic Forum''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite></ref> Irin wannan hanzari da karfi da kuma karfi da gandun daji ya kasance ne saboda wadannan manufofi na kasar kamar: kasafin kudi ga shanu, dokokin da ke ba da lada ga gandun daji da sauri ko fadada tsarin hanya.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Payments for Environmental Services Program |url=https://unfccc.int/climate-action/momentum-for-change/financing-for-climate-friendly-investment/payments-for-environmental-services-program |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226220330/https://unfccc.int/climate-action/momentum-for-change/financing-for-climate-friendly-investment/payments-for-environmental-services-program |archive-date=Feb 26, 2023 |access-date=21 August 2023 |website=[[United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change]] |language=en}}</ref> == Manufar == An rasa yawancin yanayin halitta na Costa Rican, saboda haka gwamnati ta gabatar da matakai biyu don karewa da farfado da shi. Da farko, gwamnati ta haramta share gandun daji ba tare da izini ba. Abu na biyu, gwamnati ta gabatar da biyan kuɗi don ayyukan muhalli (PES) wanda ya ba da ƙarfafawar tattalin arziki don kiyayewa da dawo da gandun daji.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lewis |first=Nell |date=2020-07-27 |title=This country regrew its lost forest. Can the world learn from it? |url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/07/27/americas/reforestation-costa-rica-c2e-spc/index.html |access-date=2022-10-18 |website=CNN |language=en}}</ref> Wadannan matakan sun yi nasara sosai cewa, a cikin 2021, kasar ta lashe kyautar farko ta Earthshot don kokarin kiyaye su. A cikin ƙoƙari na juyar da mummunan tasirin da manufofi marasa kyau suka haifar wanda ya haifar da sake fasalin, Costa Rica ta fara amfani da shirin PES (Ku biya don Ayyukan Muhalli). Shirin na PES ya ba da gudummawar kuɗi ga masu mallakar filaye da tsare-tsaren gandun daji don kare gandun daji, sake gina gandun daji da kuma shimfidar wuri mai ɗorewa.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Payments for Environmental Services Program |url=https://unfccc.int/climate-action/momentum-for-change/financing-for-climate-friendly-investment/payments-for-environmental-services-program |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226220330/https://unfccc.int/climate-action/momentum-for-change/financing-for-climate-friendly-investment/payments-for-environmental-services-program |archive-date=Feb 26, 2023 |access-date=21 August 2023 |website=[[United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change]] |language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://unfccc.int/climate-action/momentum-for-change/financing-for-climate-friendly-investment/payments-for-environmental-services-program "Payments for Environmental Services Program"]. ''[[United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230226220330/https://unfccc.int/climate-action/momentum-for-change/financing-for-climate-friendly-investment/payments-for-environmental-services-program Archived] from the original on 26 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> Shirin na PES ya haifar da fa'idodi da yawa na zamantakewa, inganta ingancin rayuwa da kuma tattalin arziki. Tsakanin 1997 da 2019, fiye da iyalai 18,000 sun amfana daga gudummawar kudi.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Payments for Environmental Services Program |url=https://unfccc.int/climate-action/momentum-for-change/financing-for-climate-friendly-investment/payments-for-environmental-services-program |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226220330/https://unfccc.int/climate-action/momentum-for-change/financing-for-climate-friendly-investment/payments-for-environmental-services-program |archive-date=Feb 26, 2023 |access-date=21 August 2023 |website=[[United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change]] |language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://unfccc.int/climate-action/momentum-for-change/financing-for-climate-friendly-investment/payments-for-environmental-services-program "Payments for Environmental Services Program"]. ''[[United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230226220330/https://unfccc.int/climate-action/momentum-for-change/financing-for-climate-friendly-investment/payments-for-environmental-services-program Archived] from the original on 26 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> == Ayyuka == An kirkiro shirye-shirye da ayyukan da yawa don karewa da dawo da yanayi ciki har da Yankin Kula da Guanacaste (ACG) da BaumInvest. === Yankin Karewa na Guanacaste (ACG) === Yankin Kula da Yanayi na Guanacaste (ACG) ya ƙunshi kadada 163,000 na ƙasashe a ƙarƙashin gudanarwar Sistema Nacional de Areas de Conservacion (SINAC). An kirkiro ACG a cikin 1986 tare da manufa don dawo da gandun daji masu bushewa, da kuma yanayin halittu da ke kewaye da su waɗanda suka jimre da lalacewa ta hanyar aikin ɗan adam.<ref>{{Cite web |last=ACG |date=2012-02-16 |title=¿Qué es el Área de Conservación Guanacaste? |url=https://www.acguanacaste.ac.cr/acg/que-es-el-acg |access-date=2022-11-07 |website=Área de Conservación Guanacaste |language=es-es}}</ref> Kokarinsu ya fara ne a yankin Santa Rosa National Park, wanda aka kirkira a shekarar 1971. ACG tana mai da hankali kan maidowa, tsira da kiyaye wadatattun tsire-tsire da Dabbobi da ke zaune a waɗannan ƙasashe kuma an yi barazanar daruruwan shekaru na aikin ɗan adam. === BaumInvestment === An fara aikin sake gina gandun daji na BaumInvest a Costa Rica a cikin 2007. Wadannan ayyukan suna neman kafa gandun daji mai ɗorewa da diyya ta carbon ta hanyar gandun daji. Kimanin kadada 1,280 na makiyaya an sake dasa su da itatuwa na asali (an dasa bishiyoyi sama da miliyan ɗaya). <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=BaumInvest Mixed Reforestation in Costa Rica {{!}} The Gold Standard |url=https://www.goldstandard.org/projects/bauminvest-reforestation |access-date=2022-11-07 |website=www.goldstandard.org}}</ref> Wannan aikin ya haifar da farfado da nau'ikan dabbobi masu rarrafe 70 daban-daban, da kuma rayuwar Dipteryx panamensis (nau'in bishiyoyi masu haɗari). Har ila yau, aikin ya samar da tasiri mai kyau na zamantakewar al'umma kamar: inganta ilimin muhalli, da kuma samar da ayyukan karkara masu aminci da ɗorewa wanda ke taimakawa wajen rage katako ba bisa ka'ida ba, farauta da cinikin dabbobi.<ref name=":1" /> Wannan aikin shine aikin sake gina gandun daji na farko wanda aka ba da takardar shaidar Gold Standard saboda tasirinsa mai kyau a kan muhalli. == Dubi kuma == * Kashe daji a Costa Rica * Dabbobin daji na Costa Rica == manazarta == <references /> 12a8hoxne1zdsa7zp48nv059cfz46bh 0 88663 553495 2024-12-07T10:20:10Z Smshika 14840 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1193034962|Guanacaste National Park (Costa Rica)]]" 553495 wikitext text/x-wiki   {| class="infobox vcard" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" |Gidan shakatawa na Guanacaste |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size: 100%;" |<div style="background-color: #CDE5B2;">[[IUCN protected area categories|IUCN category]] II ([[National park|Gidan shakatawa na kasa]]) </div> |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-image" |[[File:Guanacaste_National_Park.jpg|284x284px]]<div class="infobox-caption">Rincón de la Vieja Volcano, a cikin wurin shakatawa</div> |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-image" |<mapframe height="200" frameless="1" align="center" width="300">{"properties":{"stroke-width":6,"stroke":"#ff0000","title":"Guanacaste National Park (Costa Rica)"},"type":"ExternalData","service":"geoshape","ids":"Q1587862"}</mapframe><div class="infobox-caption">Yankin Gidan shakatawa na Guanacaste.</div> |- class="locality" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Wurin da yake | class="infobox-data" |[[Costa Rica]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ma'auni | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles><span class="geo-inline"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion">[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Guanacaste_National_Park_(Costa_Rica)&params=10.9547_N_85.5162_W_type:landmark <span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">10°57′17′′N</span> <span class="longitude">85°30′58′′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">/&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x68;&#x61;&#x75;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x68;&#x61;&#x75;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x68;&#x61;&#x75;&#x5F;&#x5F;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">10.9547°N 85.5162°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">10.9547; -85.5162</span></span></span>]</span></span><indicator name="coordinates"><span id="coordinates">[[Geographic coordinate system|Coordinates]]: <templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion">[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Guanacaste_National_Park_(Costa_Rica)&params=10.9547_N_85.5162_W_type:landmark <span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">10°57′17″N</span> <span class="longitude">85°30′58″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">10.9547°N 85.5162°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">10.9547; -85.5162</span></span></span>]</span>[[Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas]]</span></indicator> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Yankin | class="infobox-data" |340 km² (84,000 acres) &nbsp; |- class="note" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |An kafa shi | class="infobox-data" |9 ga Yulin 1991 |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Kungiyar da ke mulki&nbsp; | class="infobox-data" |Tsarin Yankin Karewa na Kasa (SINAC) |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" |<templatestyles src="Module:Location map/styles.css"></templatestyles><div class="locmap noviewer noresize thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:302px;border:none"><div style="position:relative;width:300px">[[Fayil:Costa_Rica_relief_location_map.jpg|class=notpageimage|300x300px|Guanacaste National Park (Costa Rica) is located in Costa Rica]]<div class="od notheme" style="top:16.75%;left:26.136%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px">[[Fayil:Red_pog.svg|link=|class=notpageimage|8x8px|Guanacaste National Park (Costa Rica)]]</div></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify">aji = bayanin kula</div>Wurin da yake a Costa Rica</div></div></div> |} '''Gidan shakatawa na Guanacaste''', yana a cikin Espanya {{Lang|es|'''Parque Nacional Guanacaste'''}} wani wurin shakatawa ne da ke a arewacin [[Costa Rica]] . Gidan shakatawa yana daga cikin Yankin Tsaro na Guanacaste Gidan Tarihin Duniya, kuma ya shimfiɗa daga gangaren tsaunukan Orosí da Cacao zuwa yamma zuwa Hanyar Interamerican inda yake kusa da Gidan shakatawa na Santa Rosa . <ref name="unesco">{{Cite web |title=Area de Conservación Guanacaste |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/928 |access-date=14 May 2021 |website=United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization}}</ref> An kirkireshi ne a shekara ta 1989, wani bangare saboda kamfen da tara kudade na Dokta [[Daniel H. Janzen|Daniel Janzen]] don ba da damar hanyar tsakanin gandun daji da wuraren gandun daji wanda yawancin jinsuna ke ƙaura tsakanin yanayi. Gidan shakatawa ya rufe yanki na kimanin murabba'in kilomita 340, kuma ya haɗa da nau'in dabbobi masu shayarwa 140, sama da [[Tsuntsu|tsuntsaye]] 300, Dabbobi masu rarrafe 100 da dabbobi masu kama da ruwa, da kuma nau'in kwari sama da 10,000 da aka gano. Wannan babban nau'in halittu ne ya karfafa gwamnatin Costa Rican don kare wannan yanki. Gidan shakatawa na Guanacaste yana da makwabta da Gidan shakatawa na Santa Rosa tare da gandun daji masu tsawo na tsaunuka biyu, Orosi da Cacao, da kuma gandun daji na Caribbean a arewacin kasar.<ref name="Guanacaste">{{Cite web |title=Guanacaste National Park |url=http://costa-rica-guide.com/parks/gcaste.htm |access-date=29 January 2013 |publisher=Toucan Guides}}</ref> Kogin Tempisque yana gudana ta cikin wuraren shakatawa. Akwai gandun daji masu bushewa a ƙananan tsaunuka da gandun daji na girgije a tsaunuka masu tsawo. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa da ke gudana a cikin wurin shakatawa waɗanda ke ba da kyakkyawar tafiya. Hanyar da ke kaiwa ga Dutsen Orosi tana da rubutun pre-Columbian kusa da fili a El Pedregal.  {{Ana bukatan hujja|date=December 2013}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2013)">citation needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> Birnin da ya fi kusa shi ne La Cruz zuwa arewa maso yamma, kuma wurin shakatawa ya ƙunshi wurare da yawa musamman hedkwatar yankin kiyayewa na Guanacaste, da kuma tashoshin a Pitilla a kusurwar arewa maso gabashin wurin shakatawa, Cacao a kan gangaren kudu maso yammacin dutsen mai fashewa, da Maritza wanda ke kusa da tsaunuka biyu. == Tarihi == A shekara ta 1989 an fara kafa wurin shakatawa ta hanyar Dokar Zartarwa 19124-MIRENEM/89, don zama wani ɓangare na Area de Conservación Guanacaste tare da wuraren shakatawa na Santa Rosa da Rincón de la Vieja. Gabaɗaya waɗannan a hukumance sun zama wani ɓangare na Ƙungiyar Tsaro ta Kasa (SINAC) a cikin 1994 sannan daga baya a cikin 1999 [[Muhimman Guraren Tarihi na Duniya|Gidan Tarihin Duniya]]. A cikin 1995 an kara mafakar namun daji ta Junquillal Bay zuwa rukunin rukunin shafuka. A shekara ta 1989, an zubar da tan 12,000 na sharar orange a kan ƙasa mara kyau tare da yarjejeniya da hukumomin wurin shakatawa. Shekaru 15 bayan haka, yankin ya girma ya zama tsire-tsire iri-iri.<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 August 2017 |title=From Food Waste to Natural Fertilizer |url=https://nexusmedianews.com/from-food-waste-to-natural-fertilizer-e271112d65bb |access-date=17 September 2017 |publisher=Nexus Media}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Treuer |first=Timothy L. H. |last2=Choi |first2=Jonathan J. |last3=Janzen |first3=Daniel H. |last4=Hallwachs |first4=Winnie |last5=Peréz-Aviles |first5=Daniel |last6=Dobson |first6=Andrew P. |last7=Powers |first7=Jennifer S. |last8=Shanks |first8=Laura C. |last9=Werden |first9=Leland K. |last10=Wilcove |first10=David S. |date=21 August 2017 |title=Low-cost agricultural waste accelerates tropical forest regeneration |journal=Restoration Ecology |volume=26 |issue=2 |pages=275–283 |doi=10.1111/rec.12565}}</ref> == Dubi kuma == * [[Yankin Karewa na Guanacaste]] * Yankin Tsaro na Guanacaste Gidan Tarihin Duniya == manazarta == {{Reflist}}{{National Parks of Costa Rica}} {{Authority control}} 6az164ci30t3o2g1y690a6vuxe42jni 3 88664 553497 2024-12-07T10:31:41Z Smshika 14840 Sabon shafi: barka da zuwa Eeeshatkhan muna fariciki da ganin ka kirkira username ~~~~ 553497 wikitext text/x-wiki barka da zuwa Eeeshatkhan muna fariciki da ganin ka kirkira username [[User:Smshika|Smshika]] ([[User talk:Smshika|talk]]) 10:31, 7 Disamba 2024 (UTC) 45ebpmx7sfy8qxkeoy7txtpzz0kkfej 0 88665 553508 2024-12-07T10:51:54Z Smshika 14840 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1261467621|Kadapa]]" 553508 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement|name=Kadapa|image_skyline=200 years memorable pylon.jpg|caption=Pylon commemorative of 200 years|official_name=|native_name=|other_name=Cuddapah|settlement_type=[[City corporation]]|total_type=[[City corporation]]|pushpin_map=India Andhra Pradesh#India|pushpin_label_position=right|pushpin_map_alt=|pushpin_map_caption=|coordinates={{coord|14.47|N|78.82|E|display=inline,title}}|subdivision_type=Country|subdivision_name={{IND}}|subdivision_type1=State|subdivision_type2=Region|subdivision_type3=[[List of districts of India|District]]|subdivision_name1=[[Andhra Pradesh]]|subdivision_name2=[[Rayalaseema]]|subdivision_name3=[[Kadapa district|YSR District]]|governing_body=[[Kadapa Municipal Corporation]] [[Annamayya Urban Development Authority|Annamayya Urban Development Authority (AUDA) ]]|leader_title1=[[Parliament of India|MP]]|leader_name1=[[Y. S. Avinash Reddy]]|unit_pref=Metric|area_footnotes=|area_total_km2=164.08|area_rank=|elevation_footnotes=|elevation_m=138|population_total=466,000|population_as_of=2022|population_footnotes=|population_density_km2=auto|population_=|population_metro_footnotes=|population_rank=[[List of most populous cities in India|126th (India)]]<br />[[List of cities in Andhra Pradesh by population|8th (Andhra Pradesh)]]|population_demonym=Kadapa bidda|demographics_type1=Languages|demographics1_title1=Official|timezone1=[[Indian Standard Time|IST]]|utc_offset1=+5:30|postal_code_type=[[Postal Index Number|PIN]]|postal_code=516001,002,003,004,005,126|area_code=08562|area_code_type=[[Telephone code]]|registration_plate=AP-39 (now), AP-04 (previous)|website={{URL|https://kmc.ap.gov.in/}}|footnotes=|demographics1_info1=[[Telugu language|Telugu]] <br />[[Urdu language|Urdu]]|imagesize=|image_alt=|image_flag=|image_blank_emblem=|image_seal=|established_title1=Incorporated (town)|established_date1=1868|established_title2=Incorporated (city)|established_date2=2004|government_type=[[Municipal corporation]]|leader_party=[[YSRCP]]|leader_title=[[Kadapa Municipal Corporation|Mayor]]|leader_name=Kothamaddi Suresh Babu|image_map={{Infobox mapframe|frame=yes|plain=yes|frame-align=center|frame-width=250|frame-height=180|zoom=12|type=point|marker=city|wikidata=yes|coord={{coord|14.4786|78.8211}}}}|map_caption=Interactive map}}'''Kadapa,''' birni ne a kudancin [[Andhra Pradesh]], na kasar Indiya . Tana cikin yankin Rayalaseema, kuma ita ce hedkwatar gundumar YSR Kadapa. Ya zuwa Ƙididdigar Indiya ta 2022, birnin yana da yawan mutane kimanin 466,000, karuwar 2.42% daga 2021. Tana da nisan kilomita 8 (5.0 kudu da Kogin Penna. Birnin yana kewaye da bangarori uku da Nallamala da Palkonda Hills da ke kwance a kan shimfidar wuri tsakanin Gabas da Yamma. Ƙasa mai baƙar fata da ja sun mamaye yankin. Ana kiran garin da lakabi "Gadapa" ('ƙofar') tunda ƙofar ce daga yamma zuwa tuddai na Tirumala. Kadapa ta kasance a ƙarƙashin sarakuna daban-daban a cikin tarihinta, gami da Cholas, Daular Vijayanagara da Masarautar Mysore . == Magana == Sunan garin ya samo asali ne daga kalmar [[Talgu|Telugu]] "Gadapa" ma'anar ƙofar ko ƙofar. Ya sami wannan sunan tare da alakarsa da Haikali na Venkateswara, Tirumala; dole ne mutum ya wuce ta wannan birni a zamanin da ya isa Haikali na venkateswara. A cikin Telugu, kalmar Gadapa tana nufin ƙofar kuma a tsawon lokaci, sunan ya samo asali zuwa Kadapa. An rubuta shi "Cuddapah" amma an canza shi zuwa "Kadapa" a ranar 19 ga watan Agusta 2005 don nuna yadda ake furta sunan a yankin. Wasu daga cikin rubuce-rubucen da aka samu kwanan nan sun ambaci wannan wuri a matsayin Hiranyanagaram kuma akwai bayanan hukuma da ke nuna cewa an kuma kira shi daular Nekanamabad. == Tarihi == === Lokacin gargajiya na baya (200-800 AD) === Tarihin Kadapa ya samo asali ne daga ƙarni na biyu BC. Shaidar binciken Binciken Archaeological na Indiya ta nuna cewa ya fara ne da daular Mourya da Satavahana. Kuma tun daga wannan lokacin ya kasance a ƙarƙashin mulkin sarakuna da yawa ciki har da Chalukya, Cholas da Pallava. Daga cikin dukkan wadannan daular, na farko da ya yi mulki a kan Kadapa shine daular Pallava. Sarakunan Pallava sun mallaki birnin a cikin karni na biyar bayan sun shiga Arewacin Kadapa. Bayan haka Cholas ya yi mulki har zuwa karni na takwas bayan ya ci Pallavas. Daga baya Banas ya yi mulki a kan Kadapa . <ref name="Kadapa municipal Corporation">{{Cite web |title=Kadapa Municipal Corporation About Kadapa |url=http://www.kadapamunicipalcorporation.org/Aboutkadapa.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160214105329/http://www.kadapamunicipalcorporation.org/Aboutkadapa.aspx |archive-date=14 February 2016 |access-date=28 February 2016 |website=Kadapa Municipal Corporation}}</ref> === Era (karni na 8 zuwa 18 AD) === [[Fayil:Vijayanagara_1450s.png|left|thumb|Tsohon yankin Kadapa wani ɓangare na Daular Vijayanagara ya yi mulki tsakanin 1336 - 1646]] [[Fayil:Siddhout_Fort_near_Kadapa.jpg|left|thumb|Ginin Siddhout kusa da Kadapa]] Bayan Banas, Rashtrakutas ya mallaki yankin Kadapa Daga cikin shahararrun sarakunan Kadapa shine Sarki Indra III, wanda ya yi aiki a lokacin 915 AD. &nbsp;A lokacinsa, Kadapa ya sami iko da tasiri mai yawa, wanda ya ragu tare da mutuwarsa daga baya. Telugu Cholas, sune na gaba da mulkin Kadapa. Ambadeva ya mallaki Kadapa a ƙarshen rabin karni na 13 lokacin da ya kafa babban birnin a Vallur, wanda ke da nisan kusan kilomita 15 daga Kadapa.&nbsp; Bayan mutuwar Ambadeva, Sarkin Kakatiya Prataparudra II ya yi mulki har zuwa farkon karni na 14. Musulmai sun ci Prataparudra a lokacin mulkin sarki Khalji Alla Uddin . Daga baya a tsakiyar karni na 14, Hindu na daular Vijayanagar sun kori Musulmai daga Warangal sannan daga baya Kadapa kuma suka yi mulki kusan ƙarni biyu har sai da sarakunan Gulbarga suka ci su. Mafi shahararren mai mulki a wannan lokacin shine Pemmasani Thimma Nayudu (1422 AZ) wanda ya bunkasa yankin kuma ya gina tankuna da temples da yawa a nan. Musulmai na Golkonda sun ci yankin a shekara ta 1594 lokacin da Mir Jumla II ya kai hari kan sansanin Gandikota kuma ya ci Chinna Thimma Nayudu ta hanyar cin amana. Marathas ya karɓi birnin a cikin 1740 bayan ya ci Nawab na Kurnool da Cuddapah . Hyder Ali da Tipu Sultan sun kuma mallaki birnin (1784-1792) kafin ya fada hannun Nizam ta Yarjejeniyar Seringapatam <ref>{{Cite web |title=History of Kadapa |url=http://www.kadapaonline.in/city-guide/history-of-kadapa |website=kadapaonline.in}}</ref> a cikin 1792.Kakar Tipu, mahaifiyar Hyder Ali Fatima Fakhr-un-Nisa 'yar Mir Muin-ud-Din ce, gwamnan sansanin Kadapa. Daga baya Birtaniya ta mallaki Gundumar Kadapa a cikin 1800 AZ. Kodayake garin tsoho ne, mai yiwuwa dilazak [[Neknam Khan]], kwamandan [[Masarautar Golconda|Qutb Shahi]], wanda ya kira tsawo a matsayin "Neknamabad". An yi amfani da sunan "Neknamabad" don garin na ɗan lokaci amma a hankali ya ɓace kuma bayanan karni na 18 suna nufin sarakuna ba "Nawab na Kadapa" ba. Sai dai na wasu shekaru a farkon, Gundumar Kadapa ita ce wurin zama na Mayana Nawabs a karni na 18. Tare da mamayewar Burtaniya a cikin 1800 AZ, ya zama hedkwatar ɗaya daga cikin masu tarawa huɗu a ƙarƙashin babban mai tarawa Sir Thomas Munro. A shekara ta 2004, an amince da Kadapa a matsayin kamfani na gari.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Brief about Kadapa Municipal Corporation |url=http://cdma.gov.in/KADAPA/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121116192051/http://cdma.gov.in/KADAPA/ |archive-date=16 November 2012 |access-date=27 November 2012 |publisher=Municipal Administration & Urban Development Department, Govt. of Andhra Pradesh}}</ref> == Yanayin ƙasa == === Yanayin ƙasa === [[Fayil:Palkonda_Hills.jpg|left|thumb|Palkonda Hills kusa da Kadapa]] Kadapa a yankin Rayalaseema na [[Andhra Pradesh]] yana a 14°28′N 78°49′E / 14.47°N 78.82°E / 14.47; 78.82 game da 260 km daga [[Chennai]], 250 km daga [[Bengaluru|Bangalore]] da 360 km daga Vijayawada . <ref>{{Cite web |title=redirect to /world/IN/02/Cuddapah.html |url=https://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/02/Cuddapah.html |website=fallingrain.com}}</ref> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Birnin yana cikin kogin Bugga vanka ko Ralla Vanka da ke da iyaka da Palakondas zuwa kudu da gabas ta hanyar tsaunuka da ke arewacin Lankamalas a wancan gefen Penna.<ref name="kadapaonline.in1">{{Cite web |title=Geography of Cuddapah, Climate of Cuddapah, Rivers in Kadapa |url=http://www.kadapaonline.in/city-guide/geography-of-cuddapah |website=kadapaonline.in}}</ref> Yana da matsakaicin tsawo na mita 138 (452 ft). <ref>{{Cite web |last=Hussain |date=18 December 2010 |title=Kadapa City |url=http://kadapacityrayalseema.blogspot.com/2010/12/geography.html |website=kadapacityrayalseema.blogspot.com}}</ref> &nbsp;Duwatsun Veligonda sun raba gundumomin Nellore da Kadapa . === Yanayi === Kadapa has a hot semi-arid (Köppen ''BSh'') climate characterised by year round high temperatures. It has a record of reaching 45 degree Celsius.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=October 2016}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2016)">citation needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> Summers are especially uncomfortable with hot and humid conditions. During this time temperatures range from a minimum of {{Convert|25|°C|°F|1}} and can rise up to a maximum of {{Convert|45|°C|°F|1}}. Humidity is around 75% during the summer months. The monsoon season brings substantial rain to the area, and Kadapa gets some rainfall from both the southwest monsoon and the northeast monsoon. About {{Convert|615|mm|in|1}} of the average total annual rainfall of around {{Convert|770|mm|in|1}} occurs between June and October. Winters are comparatively milder and the temperatures are lower after the onset of the monsoons. During this time the temperatures range from a minimum of {{Convert|17|°C|°F}} and can rise up to a maximum of {{Convert|32|°C|°F}}. Humidity is much lower during the winter season, which is the best time to visit the area.<ref>{{Cite web |title=KADAPA Weather, Temperature, Best Season, Kadapa Weather Forecast, Climate |url=http://www.mustseeindia.com/Kadapa-weather |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304071455/http://www.mustseeindia.com/Kadapa-weather |archive-date=4 March 2016 |access-date=20 October 2014 |website=mustseeindia.com}}</ref>{{Weather box}}Kadapa an sanya shi a matsayi na 23 mafi kyau "National Clean Air City" a karkashin (Category 2 3-10L Population cities) a Indiya.<ref>{{Cite web |date=7 September 2024 |title=Swachh Vayu Sarvekshan 2024 |url=https://prana.cpcb.gov.in/ncapServices/robust/fetchFilesFromDrive/Swachh_Vayu_Survekshan_2024_Result.pdf |website=Swachh Vayu Sarvekshan 2024}}</ref> == Yawan jama'a == {{Historical populations|1871|16307|1891|18307|1901|16432|1911|17807|1961|49027|1971|66195|1981|103125|1991|121463|2001|287093|2011|344893}}{{Bar box|title=Religion in Kadapa (2011)<ref name="Religion">{{cite web |title=C-01 Population By Religious Community: Andhra Pradesh|url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/11363/download/14476/DDW28C-01%20MDDS.XLS|publisher=[[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India]]}}</ref>|titlebar=#fcd116|float=left|bars={{bar percent|[[Hinduism]]|darkorange|65.42}} {{bar percent|[[Andhra Muslims|Islam]]|green|31.65}} {{bar percent|[[Telugu Christians|Christianity]]|dodgerblue|1.81}} {{bar percent|Other or not stated|black|1.12}}}}An fara kirga yawan mutanen Kadapa a 1871 a lokacin ƙidayar farko ta Indiya, wanda aka gudanar har zuwa 1911 (shafi na 176). Koyaya, bayan babu bayanan tarihi har zuwa 1961.Kadapa na ɗaya daga cikin manyan biranen da ke tasowa da sauri a Andhra Pradesh . Kamar yadda kididdigar 1991 ta nuna yawan mutanen garin ya kai 1,21,463. Ba ta karu sosai ba kamar yadda kididdigar 2001 ta yi wanda ya rubuta lakhs 1,26,505 ga yawan unguwanni 20 tare da matsakaicin ci gaban shekaru goma na 0.36%.  {{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2019}}Daga baya an canza shi zuwa Kamfanin Municipal a shekara ta 2005. Kamar yadda bayanan wucin gadi na ƙidayar shekara ta 2011, ƙauyen birni na Kadapa yana da yawan mutane 344,078, daga cikinsu maza ne 172,969 kuma mata ne 171,109. Adadin masu karatu da rubutu shine kashi 79.34 cikin dari. Yawan masu addini suna da kashi 65% na Hindu, kashi 32% na Musulmai da kashi 2% na Kiristoci.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Urban Agglomerations/Cities having population 1 lakh and above |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_3_PR_UA_Citiees_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf |access-date=20 October 2012 |website=Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Cities having population 1 lakh and above |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_2_PR_Cities_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf |access-date=20 October 2012 |website=Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011}}</ref> === Harsuna === {{Pie chart|caption=Languages of Kadapa (2011)<ref name="language"/>|label1=[[Telugu language|Telugu]]|value1=67.37|color1=steelblue|label2=[[Urdu]]|value2=31.04|color2=green|label3=Others|value3=1.59|color3=grey}}A lokacin ƙidayar 2011, kashi 67.37% na yawan jama'a suna magana da [[Talgu|Telugu]] kuma 31.04% [[Urdu]] a matsayin yarensu na farko.<ref name="language">{{Cite web |title=Table C-16 Population By Mother Tongue (Town level): Andhra Pradesh |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/10254/download/13366/DDW-C16-TOWN-STMT-MDDS-2800.XLSX |website=[[Census of India]] |publisher=[[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India]]}}</ref> == Gudanarwa == === Karamar hukuma === [[Fayil:Service_road_Kadapa.jpg|thumb|Hanyar sabis na 4 Lane, NGO Colony Kadapa]] Kamfanin Kadapa Municipal Corporation yana kula da bukatun jama'a na birnin kuma an kafa shi a cikin shekara ta 2005. Yana da unguwanni 50 na gari wanda mai kamfani ya wakilta ta hanyar zabe kai tsaye, wanda hakan ke zabar magajin gari.<ref>{{Cite web |title=:: KADAPA MUNICIPAL CORPORATION |url=http://cdma.ap.gov.in/KADAPA/Elected_Representatives.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140622113013/http://cdma.ap.gov.in/KADAPA/Elected_Representatives.html |archive-date=22 June 2014 |access-date=20 October 2014 |website=ap.gov.in}}</ref> Kotun Gundumar tana cikin birnin kanta. == Al'adu == Birnin yana da al'adu da al'adun da suka dace tare da tasirin sarakuna daban-daban. Akwai al'adu daban-daban, al'adu da al'adu tare da kasancewar addinai daban-daban kamar, Hindu, Islama, [[Kiristanci]], Buddha da [[Jainanci|Jainisma]]. An san garin da tarihin Devuni Kadapa da Ameen Peer Dargah . === Ayyuka da sana'o'i === Shilparamam ƙauye ne na sana'a da ke kewayen Kadapa . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Y.S.R.-District Panchayat |url=http://www.ysrkadzp.appr.gov.in/hidden/-/asset_publisher/di5XrVERUf8s/content/shilparamam-kadapa |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170629223101/http://www.ysrkadzp.appr.gov.in/hidden/-/asset_publisher/di5XrVERUf8s/content/shilparamam-kadapa |archive-date=29 June 2017 |access-date=5 May 2015 |website=appr.gov.in}}</ref> === Abincin === Kadapa sananne ne ga abincin da ke da ɗanɗano da abinci wanda yayi kama da abincin Kudancin Indiya. Karam dosa yana daya daga cikin abubuwan da aka fi so na 'yan ƙasa na kadapa. Mutane suna da Dosas, idly, sambar da Chutney a cikin karin kumallo. Ana ba da [[Shinkafa]], daal da [[curry]] a matsayin abincin rana. Yawancin gidajen cin abinci suna ba da thali na Kudancin Indiya ciki har da waɗannan jita-jita a cikin abincin rana da abincin dare. Kodayake yana da taɓawa ta Kudancin Indiya a cikin jita-jita yana da nau'ikan kansa iri-iri waɗanda suka haɗa da [[Ragi sangati]]">Ragi Sangati ko Ragi Mudda, Boti Curry, Natukodi Chicken, Paya Curry da sauransu. Ragi sangati tare da curry na kaza shine babban abinci a Kadapa kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun jita-jita a cikin birni. Ana iya samun wasu nau'ikan jita-jita a cikin gidajen cin abinci na gida. Kamar sauran biranen Indiya da yawa abinci mai sauri yana kara yawan isa a cikin birni.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Cuisine of Kadapa |url=http://www.kadapaonline.in/city-guide/cuisine-of-kadapa |website=kadapaonline.in}}</ref> == Tattalin Arziki == [[Fayil:EPFO,Kadapa.jpg|thumb|Kungiyar Asusun Kula da Ma'aikata, Kadapa]] Ya zuwa 2020, GDP na birnin Kadapa ya kai dala biliyan 2.38.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Metroverse {{!}} Harvard Growth Lab |url=https://metroverse.cid.harvard.edu/city/8326/overview |access-date=2024-08-26 |website=metroverse.cid.harvard.edu |language=en}}</ref> Tattalin arzikin birnin ya dogara ne akan amfanin [[noma]] kamar kwai, auduga, ja gram, Bengal gram ana shuka su a nan da kuma [[hakar ma'adinai]]. Kasancewa hedkwatar gundumar duk nau'ikan sassan gwamnati suna cikin birni. Ga mafi yawan iyalai tushen samun kudin shiga shine ta hanyar ayyukan gwamnati da ayyukan kamfanoni masu zaman kansu a sassan daban-daban ciki har da shaguna, Masana'antar baƙi, da talla. Yawon shakatawa kuma ya zama wani ɓangare na tattalin arzikin birni. Kadapa na ɗaya daga cikin manyan birane 49 da McKinsey & Company suka zaba a matsayin wuraren ci gaba a Indiya.<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 October 2014 |title=McKinsey identifies 49 metropolitan clusters that could be growth hotspots |url=http://m.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/mckinsey-identifies-49-metropolitan-clusters-that-could-be-growth-hotspots/article6547995.ece}}</ref> == Ilimi == Ilimin makarantar firamare da sakandare ana ba da shi ta gwamnati, makarantun taimako da masu zaman kansu na Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Jiha.<ref>{{Cite web |title=School Education Department |url=http://rmsaap.nic.in/Notification_TSG_2015.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151227185018/http://rmsaap.nic.in/Notification_TSG_2015.pdf |archive-date=27 December 2015 |access-date=7 November 2016 |publisher=School Education Department, Government of Andhra Pradesh}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The Department of School Education – Official AP State Government Portal {{!}} AP State Portal |url=http://www.ap.gov.in/department/organizations/school-education/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161107155331/http://www.ap.gov.in/department/organizations/school-education/ |archive-date=7 November 2016 |access-date=7 November 2016 |website=www.ap.gov.in}}</ref> === Cibiyoyin === [[Fayil:RIMS_Medical_college_entrance.jpg|thumb|Shigar da Kwalejin Kiwon Lafiya ta RIMS]] * Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Rajiv Gandhi, Kadapa * Kwalejin Injiniya ta KSRM * Jami'ar Yogi Vemana * [[Fathima institute of Medical Sciences|Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Fathima]] == Sufuri == Birnin Kadapa yana da alaƙa da hanya, jirgin ƙasa da iska. === Hanyoyi === [[Fayil:Plvd-Kdp_road.jpg|thumb|Hanyar Pulivendula-Kadapa 4 kusa da Pulivendul]] [[Fayil:Kadapa_Bus_Station.jpg|thumb|Hoton tashar bas din Kadapa]] Kadapa tana da kyakkyawar hanyar haɗi zuwa sauran manyan biranen kamar Tirupati, Bangalore, Chennai, Visakhapatnam, Vijayawada, Rajahmundry, Kakinada, Nellore, Kurnool, Anantapur. APSRTC tana ba da sabis na bas zuwa wurare daban-daban na gundumar Kadapa da sauran biranen a duk faɗin Kudancin Indiya. Birnin yana da jimlar tsawon hanya na 803.84 km.<ref>{{Cite web |title=DETAILS OF ROADS IN EACH ULB OF ANDHRA PRADESH |url=http://centralapp.cdma.ap.gov.in:8080/CDMAAPTaxesInfo/RoadDetails.jsp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101300/http://centralapp.cdma.ap.gov.in:8080/CDMAAPTaxesInfo/RoadDetails.jsp |archive-date=1 August 2016}}</ref>&nbsp; === Jirgin ƙasa === [[Fayil:Long_View_of_Station_Building.jpg|thumb|Tsawon ra'ayi na ginin tashar]] [[Fayil:Kadapa_Airport_terminal.jpeg|thumb|Tashar Filin jirgin saman Kadapa]] Kadapa tana da tashar jirgin kasa ta kanta a cikin birni. Yana daya daga cikin tsofaffin tashoshin jirgin kasa a jihar kuma an buɗe shi a kusa da 1866. Layin Mumbai-Chennai, daya daga cikin layin da ya fi yawan jama'a a yankin kudu, ya ratsa Tashar jirgin kasa ta Kadapa. Yana daya daga cikin tashoshin jirgin kasa na A category a yankin Kudancin Coast Railway a karkashin sashen jirgin kasa na Guntakal. Ana gina sabon layin dogo na Kadapa-Bangalore. Ya zuwa watan Agusta 2021, babu jirgin kasa kai tsaye zuwa [[Bengaluru]] daga Kadapa, kodayake jiragen kasa na musamman na lokaci-lokaci da jiragen kasa da aka karkatar suna haɗa su. Kadapa yana da alaƙa da kyau ta hanyar hanya don haka ana amfani da sabis na bas sosai. === Jirgin sama === An buɗe Filin jirgin saman Kadapa don zirga-zirgar jiragen sama a ranar 7 ga Yuni 2015. Tana da nisan kilomita 12 a arewa maso yammacin birnin. &nbsp; {| class="wikitable" |+Jiragen sama da wuraren da za su je - Filin jirgin saman Kadapa !Jirgin sama !Wuraren da ake nufi |- |Indigo |Bangalore, Chennai, Hyderabad, Vijayawada, Visakhapatnam |} == Dubi kuma == * Jerin birane a cikin Andhra Pradesh * Jerin kamfanonin birni a Andhra Pradesh == manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180619003548/http://kadapa.ap.nic.in/ Shafin yanar gizon hukuma] {{Geographic location|Northwest=[[Guntakal]], [[Bellary]]|North=[[Kurnool]], [[Hyderabad]]|Northeast=[[Guntur]], [[Vijayawada]]|West=[[Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh|Anantapur]]|Centre=Kadapa|East=[[Nellore]]|Southwest=[[Hindupur]], [[Bangalore]]|South=[[Rayachoti]], [[Chittoor]]|Southeast=[[Rajampet]], [[Tirupati (city)|Tirupati]], [[Chennai]]}}{{Andhra Pradesh}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 565psxrl9lyrv6hg3wgejlwo2yecq1k 553510 553508 2024-12-07T10:52:28Z Smshika 14840 553510 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} {{Infobox settlement|name=Kadapa|image_skyline=200 years memorable pylon.jpg|caption=Pylon commemorative of 200 years|official_name=|native_name=|other_name=Cuddapah|settlement_type=[[City corporation]]|total_type=[[City corporation]]|pushpin_map=India Andhra Pradesh#India|pushpin_label_position=right|pushpin_map_alt=|pushpin_map_caption=|coordinates={{coord|14.47|N|78.82|E|display=inline,title}}|subdivision_type=Country|subdivision_name={{IND}}|subdivision_type1=State|subdivision_type2=Region|subdivision_type3=[[List of districts of India|District]]|subdivision_name1=[[Andhra Pradesh]]|subdivision_name2=[[Rayalaseema]]|subdivision_name3=[[Kadapa district|YSR District]]|governing_body=[[Kadapa Municipal Corporation]] [[Annamayya Urban Development Authority|Annamayya Urban Development Authority (AUDA) ]]|leader_title1=[[Parliament of India|MP]]|leader_name1=[[Y. S. Avinash Reddy]]|unit_pref=Metric|area_footnotes=|area_total_km2=164.08|area_rank=|elevation_footnotes=|elevation_m=138|population_total=466,000|population_as_of=2022|population_footnotes=|population_density_km2=auto|population_=|population_metro_footnotes=|population_rank=[[List of most populous cities in India|126th (India)]]<br />[[List of cities in Andhra Pradesh by population|8th (Andhra Pradesh)]]|population_demonym=Kadapa bidda|demographics_type1=Languages|demographics1_title1=Official|timezone1=[[Indian Standard Time|IST]]|utc_offset1=+5:30|postal_code_type=[[Postal Index Number|PIN]]|postal_code=516001,002,003,004,005,126|area_code=08562|area_code_type=[[Telephone code]]|registration_plate=AP-39 (now), AP-04 (previous)|website={{URL|https://kmc.ap.gov.in/}}|footnotes=|demographics1_info1=[[Telugu language|Telugu]] <br />[[Urdu language|Urdu]]|imagesize=|image_alt=|image_flag=|image_blank_emblem=|image_seal=|established_title1=Incorporated (town)|established_date1=1868|established_title2=Incorporated (city)|established_date2=2004|government_type=[[Municipal corporation]]|leader_party=[[YSRCP]]|leader_title=[[Kadapa Municipal Corporation|Mayor]]|leader_name=Kothamaddi Suresh Babu|image_map={{Infobox mapframe|frame=yes|plain=yes|frame-align=center|frame-width=250|frame-height=180|zoom=12|type=point|marker=city|wikidata=yes|coord={{coord|14.4786|78.8211}}}}|map_caption=Interactive map}}'''Kadapa,''' birni ne a kudancin [[Andhra Pradesh]], na kasar Indiya . Tana cikin yankin Rayalaseema, kuma ita ce hedkwatar gundumar YSR Kadapa. Ya zuwa Ƙididdigar Indiya ta 2022, birnin yana da yawan mutane kimanin 466,000, karuwar 2.42% daga 2021. Tana da nisan kilomita 8 (5.0 kudu da Kogin Penna. Birnin yana kewaye da bangarori uku da Nallamala da Palkonda Hills da ke kwance a kan shimfidar wuri tsakanin Gabas da Yamma. Ƙasa mai baƙar fata da ja sun mamaye yankin. Ana kiran garin da lakabi "Gadapa" ('ƙofar') tunda ƙofar ce daga yamma zuwa tuddai na Tirumala. Kadapa ta kasance a ƙarƙashin sarakuna daban-daban a cikin tarihinta, gami da Cholas, Daular Vijayanagara da Masarautar Mysore . == Magana == Sunan garin ya samo asali ne daga kalmar [[Talgu|Telugu]] "Gadapa" ma'anar ƙofar ko ƙofar. Ya sami wannan sunan tare da alakarsa da Haikali na Venkateswara, Tirumala; dole ne mutum ya wuce ta wannan birni a zamanin da ya isa Haikali na venkateswara. A cikin Telugu, kalmar Gadapa tana nufin ƙofar kuma a tsawon lokaci, sunan ya samo asali zuwa Kadapa. An rubuta shi "Cuddapah" amma an canza shi zuwa "Kadapa" a ranar 19 ga watan Agusta 2005 don nuna yadda ake furta sunan a yankin. Wasu daga cikin rubuce-rubucen da aka samu kwanan nan sun ambaci wannan wuri a matsayin Hiranyanagaram kuma akwai bayanan hukuma da ke nuna cewa an kuma kira shi daular Nekanamabad. == Tarihi == === Lokacin gargajiya na baya (200-800 AD) === Tarihin Kadapa ya samo asali ne daga ƙarni na biyu BC. Shaidar binciken Binciken Archaeological na Indiya ta nuna cewa ya fara ne da daular Mourya da Satavahana. Kuma tun daga wannan lokacin ya kasance a ƙarƙashin mulkin sarakuna da yawa ciki har da Chalukya, Cholas da Pallava. Daga cikin dukkan wadannan daular, na farko da ya yi mulki a kan Kadapa shine daular Pallava. Sarakunan Pallava sun mallaki birnin a cikin karni na biyar bayan sun shiga Arewacin Kadapa. Bayan haka Cholas ya yi mulki har zuwa karni na takwas bayan ya ci Pallavas. Daga baya Banas ya yi mulki a kan Kadapa . <ref name="Kadapa municipal Corporation">{{Cite web |title=Kadapa Municipal Corporation About Kadapa |url=http://www.kadapamunicipalcorporation.org/Aboutkadapa.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160214105329/http://www.kadapamunicipalcorporation.org/Aboutkadapa.aspx |archive-date=14 February 2016 |access-date=28 February 2016 |website=Kadapa Municipal Corporation}}</ref> === Era (karni na 8 zuwa 18 AD) === [[Fayil:Vijayanagara_1450s.png|left|thumb|Tsohon yankin Kadapa wani ɓangare na Daular Vijayanagara ya yi mulki tsakanin 1336 - 1646]] [[Fayil:Siddhout_Fort_near_Kadapa.jpg|left|thumb|Ginin Siddhout kusa da Kadapa]] Bayan Banas, Rashtrakutas ya mallaki yankin Kadapa Daga cikin shahararrun sarakunan Kadapa shine Sarki Indra III, wanda ya yi aiki a lokacin 915 AD. &nbsp;A lokacinsa, Kadapa ya sami iko da tasiri mai yawa, wanda ya ragu tare da mutuwarsa daga baya. Telugu Cholas, sune na gaba da mulkin Kadapa. Ambadeva ya mallaki Kadapa a ƙarshen rabin karni na 13 lokacin da ya kafa babban birnin a Vallur, wanda ke da nisan kusan kilomita 15 daga Kadapa.&nbsp; Bayan mutuwar Ambadeva, Sarkin Kakatiya Prataparudra II ya yi mulki har zuwa farkon karni na 14. Musulmai sun ci Prataparudra a lokacin mulkin sarki Khalji Alla Uddin . Daga baya a tsakiyar karni na 14, Hindu na daular Vijayanagar sun kori Musulmai daga Warangal sannan daga baya Kadapa kuma suka yi mulki kusan ƙarni biyu har sai da sarakunan Gulbarga suka ci su. Mafi shahararren mai mulki a wannan lokacin shine Pemmasani Thimma Nayudu (1422 AZ) wanda ya bunkasa yankin kuma ya gina tankuna da temples da yawa a nan. Musulmai na Golkonda sun ci yankin a shekara ta 1594 lokacin da Mir Jumla II ya kai hari kan sansanin Gandikota kuma ya ci Chinna Thimma Nayudu ta hanyar cin amana. Marathas ya karɓi birnin a cikin 1740 bayan ya ci Nawab na Kurnool da Cuddapah . Hyder Ali da Tipu Sultan sun kuma mallaki birnin (1784-1792) kafin ya fada hannun Nizam ta Yarjejeniyar Seringapatam <ref>{{Cite web |title=History of Kadapa |url=http://www.kadapaonline.in/city-guide/history-of-kadapa |website=kadapaonline.in}}</ref> a cikin 1792.Kakar Tipu, mahaifiyar Hyder Ali Fatima Fakhr-un-Nisa 'yar Mir Muin-ud-Din ce, gwamnan sansanin Kadapa. Daga baya Birtaniya ta mallaki Gundumar Kadapa a cikin 1800 AZ. Kodayake garin tsoho ne, mai yiwuwa dilazak [[Neknam Khan]], kwamandan [[Masarautar Golconda|Qutb Shahi]], wanda ya kira tsawo a matsayin "Neknamabad". An yi amfani da sunan "Neknamabad" don garin na ɗan lokaci amma a hankali ya ɓace kuma bayanan karni na 18 suna nufin sarakuna ba "Nawab na Kadapa" ba. Sai dai na wasu shekaru a farkon, Gundumar Kadapa ita ce wurin zama na Mayana Nawabs a karni na 18. Tare da mamayewar Burtaniya a cikin 1800 AZ, ya zama hedkwatar ɗaya daga cikin masu tarawa huɗu a ƙarƙashin babban mai tarawa Sir Thomas Munro. A shekara ta 2004, an amince da Kadapa a matsayin kamfani na gari.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Brief about Kadapa Municipal Corporation |url=http://cdma.gov.in/KADAPA/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121116192051/http://cdma.gov.in/KADAPA/ |archive-date=16 November 2012 |access-date=27 November 2012 |publisher=Municipal Administration & Urban Development Department, Govt. of Andhra Pradesh}}</ref> == Yanayin ƙasa == === Yanayin ƙasa === [[Fayil:Palkonda_Hills.jpg|left|thumb|Palkonda Hills kusa da Kadapa]] Kadapa a yankin Rayalaseema na [[Andhra Pradesh]] yana a 14°28′N 78°49′E / 14.47°N 78.82°E / 14.47; 78.82 game da 260 km daga [[Chennai]], 250 km daga [[Bengaluru|Bangalore]] da 360 km daga Vijayawada . <ref>{{Cite web |title=redirect to /world/IN/02/Cuddapah.html |url=https://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/02/Cuddapah.html |website=fallingrain.com}}</ref> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Birnin yana cikin kogin Bugga vanka ko Ralla Vanka da ke da iyaka da Palakondas zuwa kudu da gabas ta hanyar tsaunuka da ke arewacin Lankamalas a wancan gefen Penna.<ref name="kadapaonline.in1">{{Cite web |title=Geography of Cuddapah, Climate of Cuddapah, Rivers in Kadapa |url=http://www.kadapaonline.in/city-guide/geography-of-cuddapah |website=kadapaonline.in}}</ref> Yana da matsakaicin tsawo na mita 138 (452 ft). <ref>{{Cite web |last=Hussain |date=18 December 2010 |title=Kadapa City |url=http://kadapacityrayalseema.blogspot.com/2010/12/geography.html |website=kadapacityrayalseema.blogspot.com}}</ref> &nbsp;Duwatsun Veligonda sun raba gundumomin Nellore da Kadapa . === Yanayi === Kadapa has a hot semi-arid (Köppen ''BSh'') climate characterised by year round high temperatures. It has a record of reaching 45 degree Celsius.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=October 2016}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2016)">citation needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> Summers are especially uncomfortable with hot and humid conditions. During this time temperatures range from a minimum of {{Convert|25|°C|°F|1}} and can rise up to a maximum of {{Convert|45|°C|°F|1}}. Humidity is around 75% during the summer months. The monsoon season brings substantial rain to the area, and Kadapa gets some rainfall from both the southwest monsoon and the northeast monsoon. About {{Convert|615|mm|in|1}} of the average total annual rainfall of around {{Convert|770|mm|in|1}} occurs between June and October. Winters are comparatively milder and the temperatures are lower after the onset of the monsoons. During this time the temperatures range from a minimum of {{Convert|17|°C|°F}} and can rise up to a maximum of {{Convert|32|°C|°F}}. Humidity is much lower during the winter season, which is the best time to visit the area.<ref>{{Cite web |title=KADAPA Weather, Temperature, Best Season, Kadapa Weather Forecast, Climate |url=http://www.mustseeindia.com/Kadapa-weather |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304071455/http://www.mustseeindia.com/Kadapa-weather |archive-date=4 March 2016 |access-date=20 October 2014 |website=mustseeindia.com}}</ref>{{Weather box}}Kadapa an sanya shi a matsayi na 23 mafi kyau "National Clean Air City" a karkashin (Category 2 3-10L Population cities) a Indiya.<ref>{{Cite web |date=7 September 2024 |title=Swachh Vayu Sarvekshan 2024 |url=https://prana.cpcb.gov.in/ncapServices/robust/fetchFilesFromDrive/Swachh_Vayu_Survekshan_2024_Result.pdf |website=Swachh Vayu Sarvekshan 2024}}</ref> == Yawan jama'a == {{Historical populations|1871|16307|1891|18307|1901|16432|1911|17807|1961|49027|1971|66195|1981|103125|1991|121463|2001|287093|2011|344893}}{{Bar box|title=Religion in Kadapa (2011)<ref name="Religion">{{cite web |title=C-01 Population By Religious Community: Andhra Pradesh|url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/11363/download/14476/DDW28C-01%20MDDS.XLS|publisher=[[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India]]}}</ref>|titlebar=#fcd116|float=left|bars={{bar percent|[[Hinduism]]|darkorange|65.42}} {{bar percent|[[Andhra Muslims|Islam]]|green|31.65}} {{bar percent|[[Telugu Christians|Christianity]]|dodgerblue|1.81}} {{bar percent|Other or not stated|black|1.12}}}}An fara kirga yawan mutanen Kadapa a 1871 a lokacin ƙidayar farko ta Indiya, wanda aka gudanar har zuwa 1911 (shafi na 176). Koyaya, bayan babu bayanan tarihi har zuwa 1961.Kadapa na ɗaya daga cikin manyan biranen da ke tasowa da sauri a Andhra Pradesh . Kamar yadda kididdigar 1991 ta nuna yawan mutanen garin ya kai 1,21,463. Ba ta karu sosai ba kamar yadda kididdigar 2001 ta yi wanda ya rubuta lakhs 1,26,505 ga yawan unguwanni 20 tare da matsakaicin ci gaban shekaru goma na 0.36%.  {{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2019}}Daga baya an canza shi zuwa Kamfanin Municipal a shekara ta 2005. Kamar yadda bayanan wucin gadi na ƙidayar shekara ta 2011, ƙauyen birni na Kadapa yana da yawan mutane 344,078, daga cikinsu maza ne 172,969 kuma mata ne 171,109. Adadin masu karatu da rubutu shine kashi 79.34 cikin dari. Yawan masu addini suna da kashi 65% na Hindu, kashi 32% na Musulmai da kashi 2% na Kiristoci.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Urban Agglomerations/Cities having population 1 lakh and above |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_3_PR_UA_Citiees_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf |access-date=20 October 2012 |website=Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Cities having population 1 lakh and above |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_2_PR_Cities_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf |access-date=20 October 2012 |website=Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011}}</ref> === Harsuna === {{Pie chart|caption=Languages of Kadapa (2011)<ref name="language"/>|label1=[[Telugu language|Telugu]]|value1=67.37|color1=steelblue|label2=[[Urdu]]|value2=31.04|color2=green|label3=Others|value3=1.59|color3=grey}}A lokacin ƙidayar 2011, kashi 67.37% na yawan jama'a suna magana da [[Talgu|Telugu]] kuma 31.04% [[Urdu]] a matsayin yarensu na farko.<ref name="language">{{Cite web |title=Table C-16 Population By Mother Tongue (Town level): Andhra Pradesh |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/10254/download/13366/DDW-C16-TOWN-STMT-MDDS-2800.XLSX |website=[[Census of India]] |publisher=[[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India]]}}</ref> == Gudanarwa == === Karamar hukuma === [[Fayil:Service_road_Kadapa.jpg|thumb|Hanyar sabis na 4 Lane, NGO Colony Kadapa]] Kamfanin Kadapa Municipal Corporation yana kula da bukatun jama'a na birnin kuma an kafa shi a cikin shekara ta 2005. Yana da unguwanni 50 na gari wanda mai kamfani ya wakilta ta hanyar zabe kai tsaye, wanda hakan ke zabar magajin gari.<ref>{{Cite web |title=:: KADAPA MUNICIPAL CORPORATION |url=http://cdma.ap.gov.in/KADAPA/Elected_Representatives.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140622113013/http://cdma.ap.gov.in/KADAPA/Elected_Representatives.html |archive-date=22 June 2014 |access-date=20 October 2014 |website=ap.gov.in}}</ref> Kotun Gundumar tana cikin birnin kanta. == Al'adu == Birnin yana da al'adu da al'adun da suka dace tare da tasirin sarakuna daban-daban. Akwai al'adu daban-daban, al'adu da al'adu tare da kasancewar addinai daban-daban kamar, Hindu, Islama, [[Kiristanci]], Buddha da [[Jainanci|Jainisma]]. An san garin da tarihin Devuni Kadapa da Ameen Peer Dargah . === Ayyuka da sana'o'i === Shilparamam ƙauye ne na sana'a da ke kewayen Kadapa . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Y.S.R.-District Panchayat |url=http://www.ysrkadzp.appr.gov.in/hidden/-/asset_publisher/di5XrVERUf8s/content/shilparamam-kadapa |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170629223101/http://www.ysrkadzp.appr.gov.in/hidden/-/asset_publisher/di5XrVERUf8s/content/shilparamam-kadapa |archive-date=29 June 2017 |access-date=5 May 2015 |website=appr.gov.in}}</ref> === Abincin === Kadapa sananne ne ga abincin da ke da ɗanɗano da abinci wanda yayi kama da abincin Kudancin Indiya. Karam dosa yana daya daga cikin abubuwan da aka fi so na 'yan ƙasa na kadapa. Mutane suna da Dosas, idly, sambar da Chutney a cikin karin kumallo. Ana ba da [[Shinkafa]], daal da [[curry]] a matsayin abincin rana. Yawancin gidajen cin abinci suna ba da thali na Kudancin Indiya ciki har da waɗannan jita-jita a cikin abincin rana da abincin dare. Kodayake yana da taɓawa ta Kudancin Indiya a cikin jita-jita yana da nau'ikan kansa iri-iri waɗanda suka haɗa da [[Ragi sangati]]">Ragi Sangati ko Ragi Mudda, Boti Curry, Natukodi Chicken, Paya Curry da sauransu. Ragi sangati tare da curry na kaza shine babban abinci a Kadapa kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun jita-jita a cikin birni. Ana iya samun wasu nau'ikan jita-jita a cikin gidajen cin abinci na gida. Kamar sauran biranen Indiya da yawa abinci mai sauri yana kara yawan isa a cikin birni.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Cuisine of Kadapa |url=http://www.kadapaonline.in/city-guide/cuisine-of-kadapa |website=kadapaonline.in}}</ref> == Tattalin Arziki == [[Fayil:EPFO,Kadapa.jpg|thumb|Kungiyar Asusun Kula da Ma'aikata, Kadapa]] Ya zuwa 2020, GDP na birnin Kadapa ya kai dala biliyan 2.38.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Metroverse {{!}} Harvard Growth Lab |url=https://metroverse.cid.harvard.edu/city/8326/overview |access-date=2024-08-26 |website=metroverse.cid.harvard.edu |language=en}}</ref> Tattalin arzikin birnin ya dogara ne akan amfanin [[noma]] kamar kwai, auduga, ja gram, Bengal gram ana shuka su a nan da kuma [[hakar ma'adinai]]. Kasancewa hedkwatar gundumar duk nau'ikan sassan gwamnati suna cikin birni. Ga mafi yawan iyalai tushen samun kudin shiga shine ta hanyar ayyukan gwamnati da ayyukan kamfanoni masu zaman kansu a sassan daban-daban ciki har da shaguna, Masana'antar baƙi, da talla. Yawon shakatawa kuma ya zama wani ɓangare na tattalin arzikin birni. Kadapa na ɗaya daga cikin manyan birane 49 da McKinsey & Company suka zaba a matsayin wuraren ci gaba a Indiya.<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 October 2014 |title=McKinsey identifies 49 metropolitan clusters that could be growth hotspots |url=http://m.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/mckinsey-identifies-49-metropolitan-clusters-that-could-be-growth-hotspots/article6547995.ece}}</ref> == Ilimi == Ilimin makarantar firamare da sakandare ana ba da shi ta gwamnati, makarantun taimako da masu zaman kansu na Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Jiha.<ref>{{Cite web |title=School Education Department |url=http://rmsaap.nic.in/Notification_TSG_2015.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151227185018/http://rmsaap.nic.in/Notification_TSG_2015.pdf |archive-date=27 December 2015 |access-date=7 November 2016 |publisher=School Education Department, Government of Andhra Pradesh}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The Department of School Education – Official AP State Government Portal {{!}} AP State Portal |url=http://www.ap.gov.in/department/organizations/school-education/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161107155331/http://www.ap.gov.in/department/organizations/school-education/ |archive-date=7 November 2016 |access-date=7 November 2016 |website=www.ap.gov.in}}</ref> === Cibiyoyin === [[Fayil:RIMS_Medical_college_entrance.jpg|thumb|Shigar da Kwalejin Kiwon Lafiya ta RIMS]] * Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Rajiv Gandhi, Kadapa * Kwalejin Injiniya ta KSRM * Jami'ar Yogi Vemana * [[Fathima institute of Medical Sciences|Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Fathima]] == Sufuri == Birnin Kadapa yana da alaƙa da hanya, jirgin ƙasa da iska. === Hanyoyi === [[Fayil:Plvd-Kdp_road.jpg|thumb|Hanyar Pulivendula-Kadapa 4 kusa da Pulivendul]] [[Fayil:Kadapa_Bus_Station.jpg|thumb|Hoton tashar bas din Kadapa]] Kadapa tana da kyakkyawar hanyar haɗi zuwa sauran manyan biranen kamar Tirupati, Bangalore, Chennai, Visakhapatnam, Vijayawada, Rajahmundry, Kakinada, Nellore, Kurnool, Anantapur. APSRTC tana ba da sabis na bas zuwa wurare daban-daban na gundumar Kadapa da sauran biranen a duk faɗin Kudancin Indiya. Birnin yana da jimlar tsawon hanya na 803.84 km.<ref>{{Cite web |title=DETAILS OF ROADS IN EACH ULB OF ANDHRA PRADESH |url=http://centralapp.cdma.ap.gov.in:8080/CDMAAPTaxesInfo/RoadDetails.jsp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101300/http://centralapp.cdma.ap.gov.in:8080/CDMAAPTaxesInfo/RoadDetails.jsp |archive-date=1 August 2016}}</ref>&nbsp; === Jirgin ƙasa === [[Fayil:Long_View_of_Station_Building.jpg|thumb|Tsawon ra'ayi na ginin tashar]] [[Fayil:Kadapa_Airport_terminal.jpeg|thumb|Tashar Filin jirgin saman Kadapa]] Kadapa tana da tashar jirgin kasa ta kanta a cikin birni. Yana daya daga cikin tsofaffin tashoshin jirgin kasa a jihar kuma an buɗe shi a kusa da 1866. Layin Mumbai-Chennai, daya daga cikin layin da ya fi yawan jama'a a yankin kudu, ya ratsa Tashar jirgin kasa ta Kadapa. Yana daya daga cikin tashoshin jirgin kasa na A category a yankin Kudancin Coast Railway a karkashin sashen jirgin kasa na Guntakal. Ana gina sabon layin dogo na Kadapa-Bangalore. Ya zuwa watan Agusta 2021, babu jirgin kasa kai tsaye zuwa [[Bengaluru]] daga Kadapa, kodayake jiragen kasa na musamman na lokaci-lokaci da jiragen kasa da aka karkatar suna haɗa su. Kadapa yana da alaƙa da kyau ta hanyar hanya don haka ana amfani da sabis na bas sosai. === Jirgin sama === An buɗe Filin jirgin saman Kadapa don zirga-zirgar jiragen sama a ranar 7 ga Yuni 2015. Tana da nisan kilomita 12 a arewa maso yammacin birnin. &nbsp; {| class="wikitable" |+Jiragen sama da wuraren da za su je - Filin jirgin saman Kadapa !Jirgin sama !Wuraren da ake nufi |- |Indigo |Bangalore, Chennai, Hyderabad, Vijayawada, Visakhapatnam |} == Dubi kuma == * Jerin birane a cikin Andhra Pradesh * Jerin kamfanonin birni a Andhra Pradesh == manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180619003548/http://kadapa.ap.nic.in/ Shafin yanar gizon hukuma] {{Geographic location|Northwest=[[Guntakal]], [[Bellary]]|North=[[Kurnool]], [[Hyderabad]]|Northeast=[[Guntur]], [[Vijayawada]]|West=[[Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh|Anantapur]]|Centre=Kadapa|East=[[Nellore]]|Southwest=[[Hindupur]], [[Bangalore]]|South=[[Rayachoti]], [[Chittoor]]|Southeast=[[Rajampet]], [[Tirupati (city)|Tirupati]], [[Chennai]]}}{{Andhra Pradesh}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] eyao25oei9x6qacpco89qp8vcj8izsh 0 88666 553517 2024-12-07T11:04:22Z Smshika 14840 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1195804765|Allagadda]]" 553517 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement|native_name=Avulagadda|other_name=|settlement_type=[[Town]]|image_skyline=File:Allagadda skyline.jpg|image_alt=File:Allagadda skyline.jpg|image_caption=Allagadda Town|nickname=|pushpin_map=India Andhra Pradesh|pushpin_map_alt=|pushpin_map_caption=Location in Andhra Pradesh, India|coordinates={{coord|15.1336|78.4975|display=inline,title}}|subdivision_type=Country|subdivision_name=[[India]]|subdivision_type1=[[States and territories of India|State]]|subdivision_name1=[[Andhra Pradesh]]|subdivision_type2=[[List of districts of India|District]]|subdivision_name2=[[Nandyal district|Nandyal]]|established_title=|founder=|named_for=Cows(Avulu)|government_type=[[Municipality]]|governing_body=None|leader_title1=[[Member of Parliament|MP]]|leader_name1=P. Brahmananda Reddy (Nandyal Parliament Constituency)|leader_title2=[[Member of Legislative Assembly (India)|MLA]]|leader_name2=Gangula Brijendra Reddy (Nani)|unit_pref=Metric|area_footnotes=<ref name=civicbody>{{cite web|title=Municipalities, Municipal Corporations & UDAs|url=http://dtcp.ap.gov.in:9090/webdtcp/Municipalities%20List-110.pdf|website=Directorate of Town and Country Planning|publisher=Government of Andhra Pradesh|accessdate=29 January 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160128175528/http://dtcp.ap.gov.in:9090/webdtcp/Municipalities%20List-110.pdf|archivedate=28 January 2016}}</ref>|area_total_km2=53.28|area_rank=|elevation_footnotes=|elevation_m=166.5|population_footnotes=<ref name=population>{{cite web|title=Census 2011|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=636131|publisher=The Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India|accessdate=26 July 2014}}</ref>|population_total=42545|population_as_of=2011|population_rank=5th in [[Nandyal]] District|population_density_km2=auto|population_demonym=|demographics_type1=Languages|demographics1_title1=Official|demographics1_info1=[[Telugu language|Telugu]]|timezone1=[[Indian Standard Time|IST]]|utc_offset1=+5:30|postal_code_type=<!-- [[Postal Index Number|PIN]] -->|postal_code=518 543|registration_plate=AP 39|footnotes=|established_title1=Incorporated (Town Council)|established_date1=2011|demographics1_info2=83.43% <ref name="auto">{{cite web | url=https://cdma.ap.gov.in/en/allagada | title=ALLAGADA &#124; Commissioner and Director of Municipal Administration }}</ref>|demographics1_title2=[[Literacy]]|blank2_info_sec2=1009 [[females|♀]]/1000 [[males|♂]]<ref name="auto"/>|blank2_name_sec2=[[Sex ratio]] (2011)|Sexratio_info_sec2footnotes=}} [[Fayil:Allagadda_board.jpg|alt=Allagadda|thumb|279x279px|Alamar da ke da alaƙa da Allagadda]] '''Allagadd,''' wani gari ne a cikin Gundumar Nandyal na jihar [[Andhra Pradesh]] ta kasar [[Indiya]] . Tana cikin sashen Nandyal Revenuel. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Mandal wise villages |url=http://apland.ap.nic.in/cclaweb/Districts_Alphabetical/kurnool.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209182624/http://apland.ap.nic.in/cclaweb/Districts_Alphabetical/Kurnool.pdf |archive-date=9 December 2014 |access-date=20 November 2014 |website=Revenue Department - AP Land |publisher=National Informatics Center |page=11}}</ref> Garin yana a 15°08′00′′N 78°31′00′′E / 15.13333°N 78.51667°E / 15.33333; 78.51567. Allagadda ita ce hedkwatar [[Mandal]] da Sashen Haraji. Yana da tsawo na 6².30 km2 . <ref>{{Cite web |title=ALLAGADA {{!}} Commissioner and Director of Municipal Administration |url=https://cdma.ap.gov.in/en/allagada |access-date=2022-11-21 |website=cdma.ap.gov.in}}</ref> Garin yana da nisan kilomita 112 daga [[Kurnool]] da nisan km 40 daga [[Nandyal]] a kan babbar hanyar kasa 40, da nisan kilometre 30 daga Ahobilam. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Garin yana kan iyakar gundumomin [[Kurnool]] da [[Kadapa]] . == Siyasa == A lokacin zaben 2019, an zabi Gangula Brijendra Reddy (Nani) a matsayin memba na Majalisar Dokoki (MLA) na Majalisa ta Allagadda . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Allagadda Assembly Election Results 2019 Live: Allagadda Constituency (Seat) Election Results, Live News. |url=https://www.news18.com/assembly-elections-2019/andhra-pradesh/allagadda-election-result-s01a134/ |access-date=2019-11-03 |website=News18}}</ref> Majalisar Birnin Allagadda ita ce ta biyar mafi girma a cikin tsohuwar gundumar [[Kurnool]] ta Andhra Pradesh; An kafa Majalisar Birnin a cikin shekara ta 2011. A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2022, Gwamnatin Andhra Pradesh ta kirkiro sabon Gundumar, tare da [[Nandyal]] a matsayin gundumar da hedkwatar gundumar. An haɗa Allagadda da [[Nandyal District|Gundumar Nandyal]] . == Sufuri == Kamfanin Sufurin Hanya na Jihar Andhra Pradesh yana gudanar da sabis na bas daga Allagadda Depot. Tashar jirgin kasa mafi kusa da Nandyal Junction tana da nisan kilomita 38 daga garin. &nbsp;[[filin jirgin sama]] [[Kurnool]] yana da nisan kilomita 92, kuma filin jirgin saman [[Kadapa|Cuddapah]] yana da nusan kilomita 85 daga Allagadda.&nbsp;&nbsp; == Tarihi == Tarihin Allagadda ya samo asali ne daga ƙarni na biyu KZ. Shaidar daga Binciken Archaeological na Indiya ta nuna cewa an fara shi ne a lokacin Daular Mourya da Daular Satavahana. Tun daga wannan lokacin garin ya kasance ƙarƙashin mulkin sarakuna da yawa ciki har da Chalukya, Cholas, da Pallava. Daga 1336 zuwa 1647, Allagadda tana ƙarƙashin mulkin Vijayanagara a wannan lokacin sarakunan Vijayanagar sun gina gidajen ibada da yawa. [[Fayil:Upper_ahobillam.jpg|thumb|Haikali na Upper ahobilam]] An gina Haikali na Upper Ahobillam tsakanin karni na 14 da karni na 16 AZ. [[Fayil:Lower_Ahobilam_near_allagadda.jpg|thumb|Ahobilam kusa da allagadda.]] Tsakanin 1746 da 1799 Allagadda ta kasance a ƙarƙashin Bijapur Nawabs da ke mulki da kansa. Bayan Yarjejeniyar Seringapatam Sultan Tippu ya amince ya ba da yankinsa na arewa ga Nizam na Hyderabad a cikin shekara ta 1792. A shekara ta 1796, Nizam Asaf Jah II na lokacin, wanda Marathas da Tipu Sultan suka tsananta masa, ya zaɓi samun kariya ta soja ta Burtaniya a ƙarƙashin koyarwar Lord Wellesley na Subsidiary Alliance. A matsayin wani ɓangare na wannan yarjejeniya, Nizam ya ba da babban ɓangare na yankin da aka samu ga Burtaniya, don a kara shi ga Shugabancin Madras. Allagadda ya kasance ƙarƙashin ikon kai tsaye na Birtaniya a matsayin wani ɓangare na Gundumar da aka ba da ita a cikin 1800, kuma ya haɗu da Gundumar Cuddapah a cikin 1801. Daga baya an haɗa shi da [[Kurnool]]_district" id="mwbQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Kurnool district">Gundumar Kurnool lokacin da Kurnool ya zo ƙarƙashin ikon Burtaniya daga Nawab na karshe na Kurnool a ranar 12 ga Yuli 1840. == manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Ƙarin karantawa == * "Tashi da Faɗuwar Allagadda" ta Guru Venkatesh * "Allagadda: Sama a Duniya" na Guru Venkatesh {{Nandyal district}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] lbp6iguvffe039812a11konb77hkgm3 553518 553517 2024-12-07T11:05:07Z Smshika 14840 553518 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} {{Infobox settlement|native_name=Avulagadda|other_name=|settlement_type=[[Town]]|image_skyline=File:Allagadda skyline.jpg|image_alt=File:Allagadda skyline.jpg|image_caption=Allagadda Town|nickname=|pushpin_map=India Andhra Pradesh|pushpin_map_alt=|pushpin_map_caption=Location in Andhra Pradesh, India|coordinates={{coord|15.1336|78.4975|display=inline,title}}|subdivision_type=Country|subdivision_name=[[India]]|subdivision_type1=[[States and territories of India|State]]|subdivision_name1=[[Andhra Pradesh]]|subdivision_type2=[[List of districts of India|District]]|subdivision_name2=[[Nandyal district|Nandyal]]|established_title=|founder=|named_for=Cows(Avulu)|government_type=[[Municipality]]|governing_body=None|leader_title1=[[Member of Parliament|MP]]|leader_name1=P. Brahmananda Reddy (Nandyal Parliament Constituency)|leader_title2=[[Member of Legislative Assembly (India)|MLA]]|leader_name2=Gangula Brijendra Reddy (Nani)|unit_pref=Metric|area_footnotes=<ref name=civicbody>{{cite web|title=Municipalities, Municipal Corporations & UDAs|url=http://dtcp.ap.gov.in:9090/webdtcp/Municipalities%20List-110.pdf|website=Directorate of Town and Country Planning|publisher=Government of Andhra Pradesh|accessdate=29 January 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160128175528/http://dtcp.ap.gov.in:9090/webdtcp/Municipalities%20List-110.pdf|archivedate=28 January 2016}}</ref>|area_total_km2=53.28|area_rank=|elevation_footnotes=|elevation_m=166.5|population_footnotes=<ref name=population>{{cite web|title=Census 2011|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=636131|publisher=The Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India|accessdate=26 July 2014}}</ref>|population_total=42545|population_as_of=2011|population_rank=5th in [[Nandyal]] District|population_density_km2=auto|population_demonym=|demographics_type1=Languages|demographics1_title1=Official|demographics1_info1=[[Telugu language|Telugu]]|timezone1=[[Indian Standard Time|IST]]|utc_offset1=+5:30|postal_code_type=<!-- [[Postal Index Number|PIN]] -->|postal_code=518 543|registration_plate=AP 39|footnotes=|established_title1=Incorporated (Town Council)|established_date1=2011|demographics1_info2=83.43% <ref name="auto">{{cite web | url=https://cdma.ap.gov.in/en/allagada | title=ALLAGADA &#124; Commissioner and Director of Municipal Administration }}</ref>|demographics1_title2=[[Literacy]]|blank2_info_sec2=1009 [[females|♀]]/1000 [[males|♂]]<ref name="auto"/>|blank2_name_sec2=[[Sex ratio]] (2011)|Sexratio_info_sec2footnotes=}} [[Fayil:Allagadda_board.jpg|alt=Allagadda|thumb|279x279px|Alamar da ke da alaƙa da Allagadda]] '''Allagadd,''' wani gari ne a cikin Gundumar Nandyal na jihar [[Andhra Pradesh]] ta kasar [[Indiya]] . Tana cikin sashen Nandyal Revenuel. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Mandal wise villages |url=http://apland.ap.nic.in/cclaweb/Districts_Alphabetical/kurnool.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209182624/http://apland.ap.nic.in/cclaweb/Districts_Alphabetical/Kurnool.pdf |archive-date=9 December 2014 |access-date=20 November 2014 |website=Revenue Department - AP Land |publisher=National Informatics Center |page=11}}</ref> Garin yana a 15°08′00′′N 78°31′00′′E / 15.13333°N 78.51667°E / 15.33333; 78.51567. Allagadda ita ce hedkwatar [[Mandal]] da Sashen Haraji. Yana da tsawo na 6².30 km2 . <ref>{{Cite web |title=ALLAGADA {{!}} Commissioner and Director of Municipal Administration |url=https://cdma.ap.gov.in/en/allagada |access-date=2022-11-21 |website=cdma.ap.gov.in}}</ref> Garin yana da nisan kilomita 112 daga [[Kurnool]] da nisan km 40 daga [[Nandyal]] a kan babbar hanyar kasa 40, da nisan kilometre 30 daga Ahobilam. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Garin yana kan iyakar gundumomin [[Kurnool]] da [[Kadapa]] . == Siyasa == A lokacin zaben 2019, an zabi Gangula Brijendra Reddy (Nani) a matsayin memba na Majalisar Dokoki (MLA) na Majalisa ta Allagadda . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Allagadda Assembly Election Results 2019 Live: Allagadda Constituency (Seat) Election Results, Live News. |url=https://www.news18.com/assembly-elections-2019/andhra-pradesh/allagadda-election-result-s01a134/ |access-date=2019-11-03 |website=News18}}</ref> Majalisar Birnin Allagadda ita ce ta biyar mafi girma a cikin tsohuwar gundumar [[Kurnool]] ta Andhra Pradesh; An kafa Majalisar Birnin a cikin shekara ta 2011. A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2022, Gwamnatin Andhra Pradesh ta kirkiro sabon Gundumar, tare da [[Nandyal]] a matsayin gundumar da hedkwatar gundumar. An haɗa Allagadda da [[Nandyal District|Gundumar Nandyal]] . == Sufuri == Kamfanin Sufurin Hanya na Jihar Andhra Pradesh yana gudanar da sabis na bas daga Allagadda Depot. Tashar jirgin kasa mafi kusa da Nandyal Junction tana da nisan kilomita 38 daga garin. &nbsp;[[filin jirgin sama]] [[Kurnool]] yana da nisan kilomita 92, kuma filin jirgin saman [[Kadapa|Cuddapah]] yana da nusan kilomita 85 daga Allagadda.&nbsp;&nbsp; == Tarihi == Tarihin Allagadda ya samo asali ne daga ƙarni na biyu KZ. Shaidar daga Binciken Archaeological na Indiya ta nuna cewa an fara shi ne a lokacin Daular Mourya da Daular Satavahana. Tun daga wannan lokacin garin ya kasance ƙarƙashin mulkin sarakuna da yawa ciki har da Chalukya, Cholas, da Pallava. Daga 1336 zuwa 1647, Allagadda tana ƙarƙashin mulkin Vijayanagara a wannan lokacin sarakunan Vijayanagar sun gina gidajen ibada da yawa. [[Fayil:Upper_ahobillam.jpg|thumb|Haikali na Upper ahobilam]] An gina Haikali na Upper Ahobillam tsakanin karni na 14 da karni na 16 AZ. [[Fayil:Lower_Ahobilam_near_allagadda.jpg|thumb|Ahobilam kusa da allagadda.]] Tsakanin 1746 da 1799 Allagadda ta kasance a ƙarƙashin Bijapur Nawabs da ke mulki da kansa. Bayan Yarjejeniyar Seringapatam Sultan Tippu ya amince ya ba da yankinsa na arewa ga Nizam na Hyderabad a cikin shekara ta 1792. A shekara ta 1796, Nizam Asaf Jah II na lokacin, wanda Marathas da Tipu Sultan suka tsananta masa, ya zaɓi samun kariya ta soja ta Burtaniya a ƙarƙashin koyarwar Lord Wellesley na Subsidiary Alliance. A matsayin wani ɓangare na wannan yarjejeniya, Nizam ya ba da babban ɓangare na yankin da aka samu ga Burtaniya, don a kara shi ga Shugabancin Madras. Allagadda ya kasance ƙarƙashin ikon kai tsaye na Birtaniya a matsayin wani ɓangare na Gundumar da aka ba da ita a cikin 1800, kuma ya haɗu da Gundumar Cuddapah a cikin 1801. Daga baya an haɗa shi da [[Kurnool]]_district" id="mwbQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Kurnool district">Gundumar Kurnool lokacin da Kurnool ya zo ƙarƙashin ikon Burtaniya daga Nawab na karshe na Kurnool a ranar 12 ga Yuli 1840. == manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Ƙarin karantawa == * "Tashi da Faɗuwar Allagadda" ta Guru Venkatesh * "Allagadda: Sama a Duniya" na Guru Venkatesh {{Nandyal district}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 6a34igsfcc5qyhcsnncoke6ld2y159q 0 88667 553532 2024-12-07T11:29:53Z Jidda3711 14843 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1252374011|Eggah]]" 553532 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fayil:Egga_(عجة_البيض_)_(cropped).jpg|thumb|Egga da aka dafa a Misira]] '''Eggah''' (A yaren Larabci na Masar: عجه ʻEgga) abinci ne na kwai a cikin abincin Masar wanda yayi kama da Frittata. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Rivera |first=Oswald |title=Eggah – Arabic Egg Cake |url=http://www.oswaldrivera.com/2013/11/eggah-arabic-egg-cake/ |access-date=27 August 2018 |website=oswald rivera}}</ref> An kuma san shi da omelet na Masar. Eggah galibi ana dafa shi da kayan yaji kamar tarugu, kirfa, cumin, tsaba na coriander, turmeric, gyaɗar kamshi da sabbin ɗanyen ganye. Gabaɗaya yana da kauri, yawanci yana cike da kayan lambu kuma wani lokacin nama kuma ana dafa shi har sai ya yi gaba ɗaya. Yawancin lokaci yana da siffar da'ira kuma ana ba da shi a yanka irin ta rectangles ko wedges, wani lokacin da zafi kuma wani lokacin da sanyi.<ref name="oswaldatlarge">{{Cite web |last=Rivera |first=Oswald |date=2013-11-13 |title=Eggah – Arabic Egg Cake |url=https://oswaldatlarge.blogspot.com/2013/11/eggah-arabic-egg-cake.html |access-date=2017-11-14}}</ref> Ana iya cin Eggah a matsayin abin marmari, abinci ko abinci na gefe.<ref name="oswaldatlarge" /> Bambance-bambance na ''eggah'' na iya haɗawa da kamar; parsley, albasa, tumatir, tarugu, da leek. Akwai irin wannan abincin a Indonesia da ake kira ''[[Murtabak|martabak]]'', wanda ya haɗa da ƙirƙirar jikin ƙwai (ko wani lokacin da laushi) don dafa shi daga ciki; ana kuma iya cinsa tare da miyar tumatir.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-12-18 |title=Indonesian Street Eats: Martabak Mesir (Egyptian Omelet) |url=https://gourmetpigs.blogspot.com/2011/12/indonesian-street-eats-martabak-mesir.html |access-date=2017-11-14}}</ref> Eggah yana kama da frittata, [[Omelette|Omelette na spanish,]] Omelette na Mutanen persia kuku ko omelette na Faransanci. == Dubi kuma == * Arab cuisine - Hadisai na abinci na Larabawa * Egyptian cuisine - Abincin ƙasar Masar * Kuku, irin wannan abincin kwai na Farisa * Murtabak - An cika burodi da kayan cikawa daban-daban * Jerin abincin kwai == Manazarta == qb5q4tngc95sy53mjxb6tbf5e73v76p 553534 553532 2024-12-07T11:36:14Z Jidda3711 14843 Gyara 553534 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fayil:Egga_(عجة_البيض_)_(cropped).jpg|thumb|Egga da aka dafa a Misira]] '''Eggah''' (A yaren Larabci na Masar: عجه ʻEgga) abinci ne na kwai a cikin abincin Masar wanda yayi kama da Frittata. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Rivera |first=Oswald |title=Eggah – Arabic Egg Cake |url=http://www.oswaldrivera.com/2013/11/eggah-arabic-egg-cake/ |access-date=27 August 2018 |website=oswald rivera}}</ref> An kuma san shi da omelet na Masar. Eggah galibi ana dafa shi da kayan yaji kamar tarugu, kirfa, cumin, tsaba na coriander, turmeric, gyaɗar kamshi da sabbin ɗanyen ganye. Gabaɗaya yana da kauri, yawanci yana cike da kayan lambu kuma wani lokacin nama kuma ana dafa shi har sai ya yi gaba ɗaya. Yawancin lokaci yana da siffar da'ira kuma ana ba da shi a yanka irin ta rectangles ko wedges, wani lokacin da zafi kuma wani lokacin da sanyi.<ref name="oswaldatlarge">{{Cite web |last=Rivera |first=Oswald |date=2013-11-13 |title=Eggah – Arabic Egg Cake |url=https://oswaldatlarge.blogspot.com/2013/11/eggah-arabic-egg-cake.html |access-date=2017-11-14}}</ref> Ana iya cin Eggah a matsayin abin marmari, abinci ko abinci na gefe.<ref name="oswaldatlarge" /> Bambance-bambance na ''eggah'' na iya haɗawa da kamar; parsley, albasa, tumatir, tarugu, da leek. Akwai irin wannan abincin a Indonesia da ake kira ''[[Murtabak|martabak]]'', wanda ya haɗa da ƙirƙirar jikin ƙwai (ko wani lokacin da laushi) don dafa shi daga ciki; ana kuma iya cinsa tare da miyar tumatir.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-12-18 |title=Indonesian Street Eats: Martabak Mesir (Egyptian Omelet) |url=https://gourmetpigs.blogspot.com/2011/12/indonesian-street-eats-martabak-mesir.html |access-date=2017-11-14}}</ref> Eggah yana kama da frittata, [[Omelette|Omelette na spanish,]] Omelette na Mutanen persia kuku ko omelette na Faransanci. == Dubi kuma == * Arab cuisine - Dafuwa na mutanen da na Larabawa * Egyptian cuisine - Abincin ƙasar Masar * Kuku, irin wannan abincin kwai na Farisa * Murtabak - An cika burodi da kayan cikawa daban-daban * Jerin abincin kwai == Manazarta == 7lz2jhmzwx2zzht2mljd189ztw0bf0q