Wata

<mediawiki xmlns="http://www.mediawiki.org/xml/export-0.11/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.mediawiki.org/xml/export-0.11/ http://www.mediawiki.org/xml/export-0.11.xsd" version="0.11" xml:lang="ha">
  <siteinfo>
    <sitename>Wikipedia</sitename>
    <dbname>hawiki</dbname>
    <base>https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babban_shafi</base>
    <generator>MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.6</generator>
    <case>first-letter</case>
    <namespaces>
      <namespace key="-2" case="first-letter">Midiya</namespace>
      <namespace key="-1" case="first-letter">Musamman</namespace>
      <namespace key="0" case="first-letter" />
      <namespace key="1" case="first-letter">Tattaunawa</namespace>
      <namespace key="2" case="first-letter">User</namespace>
      <namespace key="3" case="first-letter">Tattaunawar user</namespace>
      <namespace key="4" case="first-letter">Wikipedia</namespace>
      <namespace key="5" case="first-letter">Tattaunawar Wikipedia</namespace>
      <namespace key="6" case="first-letter">Fayil</namespace>
      <namespace key="7" case="first-letter">Tattaunawar fayil</namespace>
      <namespace key="8" case="first-letter">MediaWiki</namespace>
      <namespace key="9" case="first-letter">Tattaunawar MediaWiki</namespace>
      <namespace key="10" case="first-letter">Samfuri</namespace>
      <namespace key="11" case="first-letter">Tattaunawar samfuri</namespace>
      <namespace key="12" case="first-letter">Taimako</namespace>
      <namespace key="13" case="first-letter">Tattaunawar taimako</namespace>
      <namespace key="14" case="first-letter">Rukuni</namespace>
      <namespace key="15" case="first-letter">Tattaunawar rukuni</namespace>
      <namespace key="710" case="first-letter">TimedText</namespace>
      <namespace key="711" case="first-letter">TimedText talk</namespace>
      <namespace key="828" case="first-letter">Module</namespace>
      <namespace key="829" case="first-letter">Module talk</namespace>
    </namespaces>
  </siteinfo>
  <page>
    <title>Wata</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5516</id>
    <revision>
      <id>558038</id>
      <parentid>543382</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T09:17:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Fateemah usman</username>
        <id>29326</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Nayi Gyara</comment>
      <origin>558038</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1500" sha1="dwgbymq4voes7086mu0sepzr4e8azlx" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}

[[file:Moonstar.jpg|thumb|alt= sabon wata|Sabon wata da tauraruwa a sararin samaniya]]
[[File:Space Shuttle Discovery under a full moon, 03-11-09.jpg|thumb|wata a sama mai cikakken girma ba saboba]]
[[File:Moon diagram.svg|thumb|taswira wata]]
[[Fayil:Full moon partially obscured by atmosphere.jpg|thumb|hasken wata]]
[[Fayil:Mercury, Venus and the Moon Align.jpg|thumb|Moon]]
'''Wata:''' (alama ce: [[File:Moon decrescent symbol (fixed width).svg|16px|☾]]) babbar fitilla ce wadda Allah (S W A) maɗaukakin sarki ya [[halitta]] daga cikin gungun taurarin da ke a sararin subuhana mai girma, ya sanya ta zama [[Fitila|fitilar]] da ke haskaka sararin [[duniya]] yayin da duhu ya baibaye sararin samaniya. Akan ce idan rana ta fito tafin hannu bai iya kareta.
[[Fayil:Earth, Moon and Lunar Module, AS11-44-6643.jpg|thumb|moon]]
[[Fayil:FullMoon2010.jpg|thumb|Moon]]
[[Fayil:Full moon partially obscured by atmosphere.jpg|thumb|Moon]]
[[Fayil:Hot air balloon and moon.jpg|thumb|Moon]]

===Ta ina wata yake samo haskensa===
[[File:Full moon partially obscured by atmosphere.jpg|thumb|Cikakken hoton wata]]
[[Fayil:The sun and the moon in South New Brighton's beach, New Zealand.jpg|thumb|moon]]
[[Fayil:Earth, Moon and Lunar Module, AS11-44-6643.jpg|thumb|moon]]
Hakika kamar yadda binciken masana ilimin [[kimiyya]] ya tabbatar da cewa wata ya na samun hasken sa ne daga hasken [[rana]] wato abin da ake kira '''''reflection''''' a turance.

[[Category:Wata| ]]
[[Category:Sararin sama]]</text>
      <sha1>dwgbymq4voes7086mu0sepzr4e8azlx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Delta (jiha)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7003</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557849</id>
      <parentid>528214</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T20:53:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bikhrah</username>
        <id>15061</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Karamin gyara</comment>
      <origin>557849</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="57926" sha1="e0jtu8nzi2b7e4yvb8jybe50r8oxj98" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
[[File:E-Library, Delta State, Nigeria. 2.jpg|thumb|wajan karatu]]
[[File:Delta state Polytechnic, Ogwashi-Uku, Delta state 12.jpg|thumb|makarantar kimiyya da fasa ]]
'''Jihar Delta''' Jiha ce dake kudu maso kudancin [[Najeriya]]. Jihar ta samo sunanta ne daga yankin Niger Delta&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Niger Delta | geographical region, Africa | Britannica&quot;. ''www.britannica.com''. Retrieved 2022-03-04.&lt;/ref&gt; - wacce mafi akasarinta ke cikin jihar. An kirkiri jihar ne daga yankin tsohuwar [[Yankin Yamma ta Tsakiya, Najeriya|Jihar Bendel]] a ranar ashirin  da bakwai 27 ga watan Agusta, shekara ta dubu  daya da  dari tara da  cassa'in da daya 1991. Jihar Delta ta hada iyaka da Jihar [[Edo]] daga arewa, daga gabas kuma da jihohin [[Anambra]] da  [[Jihar Rivers|Rivers]], sannan daga kudu kuma da Jihar [[Bayelsa]], sannan daga yamma kuma da yankin ''Bright of Benin,''&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Nigeria: Administrative Division (States and Local Government Areas) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map&quot;. ''www.citypopulation.de''. Retrieved 2022-03-11.&lt;/ref&gt; wacce ta mamaye a kalla kilomita dari da sittin 160 na yankin ruwayen garin. An kirkiri jihar ne daga farko da kananan hukumomi Sha biyar 15 a shekarar 1991, sai daga baya aka kara ta koma sha tara 19, sannan daga bisani kuma zuwa kananan hukumomi ashirin  da biyar. Babban birnin Jihar itace [[Asaba (Najeriya)|Asaba]] wacce ke yankin Kogin Neje daga karshen arewa maso Gabashin jihar, a yayin da [[Warri]] ke taka rawa a matsayi  cibiyar kasuwancin daga kudu maso yammacin gabar ruwan jihar.

Acikin jihohi talatin da shida 36 da ke a kasar Najeriya, Jihar Delta ita ce ta ashirin  da uku a fadin kasa kuma ita ce ta sha biyu 12 a yawan jama'a da mutane kimanin miliyan biyar da dugo shida 5.6 a bisa kiyasin kidayar shekara ta dubu  biyu da sha shida 2016.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Population 2006-2016&quot;. ''[[National Bureau of Statistics, Nigeria|National Bureau of Statistics]]''. Retrieved 14 December dubu  biyu da ashirin da daya 2021.&lt;/ref&gt; Jihar, ta fuskar yanayin kasa ta kasu zuwa Mangrove na Afirka ta tsakiya daga yankin ruwa na kudu maso yamma da kuma dajika masu kwari irin na Najeriya wacce ta mamaye daukacin jihar da kuma dazuka masu fadama daga kuryar Kudancin jihar. Wani muhimmi al'amari a jihar sune gabar [[Neja (kogi)|Kogin Nej]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;a da rassan sa da kuma Sauran ruwayen kaman [[Kogin Forçados]] wanda ke gudana daga yammaci da gabashin iyakokin Jihar Delta kuma ya fada Kogin Neja, da kuma [[Kogin Escravos]] wacce ke kwarara ta [[Warri]] sa'annan kuma yawancin yankunan ruwayen garin na dauke ne da dimbin dananan rafuka wadanda suka samar da akasarin yammacin [[Niger Delta]]. Mafi akasarin dabbobi da ake samu a yankin sun hada da; kadoji, tsuntsaye Parrot, nauyin kerkeci na ''African fish eagle,'' da birai na Mona, da kuma damisan Afirka, da kuma nau'in biran chimpanzee na Najeriya da Kamaru.&lt;ref&gt;Lameed, GA (2009). &quot;Potential impact on biodiversity in kwale's forest reserve by power plant establishments&quot;. ''African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development''. '''9''' (30): 1878–1900. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:10.18697/ajfand.30.1750. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]] 240141039. Retrieved 19 December 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Ijeomah, HM; Oruh, EK (2015). &quot;Wildlife based business activities in Ogbe–Ijaw market of Delta state, Nigeria&quot;. ''Journal of Agriculture and Social Research''. '''12''' (2). Retrieved 19 December 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fayil:Delta State Flag.gif|thumb|Logon jihar Delta]]
Jihar Delta ta yau ta kunshi kabilu da dama na tsawon lokaci wanda suka hada da [[Mutanen Isoko|kabilar Isoko]] da [[Harshen Eruwa]] wanda suka mamaye yankunan tsakiyar jihar; [[kabilar Ukwuani]] daga gabas; yayinda [[Mutanen Ika|kabilar Ika]], [[Mutanen Olukumi|Olukumi]] da kuma [[Ozanogogo]] suka mamaye arewa maso Gabashin jihar; Anioma daga arewa maso yamma; kabilu Ijaw, Itsekiri, Urhobo, da Uvwie daga yankin arewa maso yamma. Kafin zuwan Turawan mulkin mallaka, yankin Jihar Delta ta yau ta kasu zuwa masarautu masu mulkin kansu kamar su [[Masarautar Warri|MasaraWarri]] da [[Masarautar Agbon]] kafin su zamo yankin mulkin mallakar Turawa na Oil River Protectorate a shekara ta dubu daya 
da dari  takwas da tamanin da hudu 1884. A shekara ta dubu  daya da  dari tara 1900, Turawa sun hade yankin (wato Niger Coast Protectorate) da yankin Mulkin Mallakan Turawa na Kudu wacce daga bisani ta zamo Najeriya ta Burtaniya. Duk da haka, Turawan mulkin mallaka basu gama samun cikakken iko akan yankin ba sai a shekarar 1910 a dalilin rikice-rikicen  [[Ekumeku Movement]]. Kamar yadda aka sani, acikin Jihar Delta akwai yankunan da ke karkashin ikon kasar Faransa wanda turawan Burtaniya suka sake wa Faransa [[Yankunan Forcados da Badjibo]] a tasakanin shekara ta 1903 zuwa shekara ta 1930. 

Bayan samun 'yancin kai, yankin Jihar Delta ta yau na daga cikin yankin [[Jihar Yammacin Najeriya]] bayan samun 'yancin Najeriya, har zuwa shekarar 1963, lokacin da aka raba yankin kuma jihar ta fada karkashin [[Yankin Yamma ta Tsakiya, Najeriya|Yankin Yamma ta Tsakiya ta Najeriya]]. Haka zalika a shekarar 1967 ne yankin Inyamurai watau tsohuwar [[Yankin Gabashin Najeriya]] ta suka so kafa sabuwar kasar [[Biyafara]] kuma suka kaiwa [[Yankin Yamma ta Tsakiya, Najeriya|Yankin Yamma ta Tsakiya]] hari tare da nufin kame Jihar [[Lagos]] kuma su kawo karshen [[Yakin basasar Najeriya|Yakin]] amma an hanasu kuma an kora su na dan lokaci amma daga baya suka kame yankin (harda Jihar Delta ta yau) suka rada mata suna [[Jamhuriyar Benin (1967)|Tarayyar Benin]]. Acikin wannan hali, anyi kazamin barna a tsakanin sojojin Biyafara da kuma mutane mazauna yankin Jihar Delta ta yau, tare da kisan gilla da 'yan Bifara ke yiwa 'yan ainihin kabilun [[Hausawa|Hausa]], [[Urhobo]] da kuma [[Mutanen Ijaw|Kabilar Ijaw]]; haka zalika, sojojin Najeriya a yayin amsar jihar sun gudanar da [[Kisan kiyashin Asaba]] ga mutanen asalin yaren Igbo. Yakin ya kawo karshe kuma an mayar da [[Yankin Yamma ta Tsakiya, Najeriya|Yankin Yamma ta Tsakiya]] cikin Najeriya, har zuwa shekarar 1976 lokacin da aka sauya mata suna zuwa [[Yankin Yamma ta Tsakiya, Najeriya|Jihar Bendel]]. A shekarar 1991, an raba Jihar Bendel, arewacinta  ta zamo [[Edo|Jihar Edo]], yayinda kudancinta ta zamo Jihar Delta.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;This is how the 36 states were created&quot;. ''Pulse.ng''. 24 October 2017. Retrieved 15 December2021.&lt;/ref&gt;

Tattalin arzikin jihar&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Brief History of Delta State:: Nigeria Information &amp; Guide&quot;. ''www.nigeriagalleria.com''. Retrieved 2022-03-11.&lt;/ref&gt; sun ta'allaka ne akan samar da man fetur da gas, a matsayin daya daga cikin muhimman jihohin dake samar da man fetur a Nejeriya.&lt;ref&gt;Akanbi, Festus (19 September 2021). &quot;As Anambra, Kogi Join Oil-producing States&quot;. ''[[ThisDay]]''. Retrieved 15 December 2021.&lt;/ref&gt; Kadan daga cikin muhimman masana'antun sun hada da noma yayin da jihar ke samar da isashhen [[manja]], [[doya]] da [[rogo]] dangane da kamun/kiwon kifi da samar da fure. Dangane da albarkacin man fetur, jihar ita ce ta hudu acikin [[Jerin Jihohi Najeriya dangane da Ma'aunin Cigaban Jama'a]] a kasar; duk da haka, rikice-rikice tsakanin kamfanonin mai da kuma mutanen garin sun kawo cikas dangane da cin hanci da rashawa wanda suka janyo rashin ci gaba musamman a yankunan da ake hako man.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Human Development Indices&quot;. ''Global Data Lab''. Retrieved 15 December 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Ebiri, Kelvin (17 November 2019). &quot;Oil-producing communities reek of poverty despite over N10t 13% derivation&quot;. ''The Guardian''. Retrieved 21 December2021.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Yanayin kasa ==
[[Fayil:Danube Delta ESA23450088.jpeg|thumb|Yanayin kasa Delta]]
Jihar na da fadin fili na kimanin 18,050 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; (6,970 sq mi) wanda fiye da kashi 60% doron kasa ne. Jihar na nan a lambobin wuri a kalla 5°00' da 6°45' E da kuma 5°00'da 6°30' N.&lt;ref&gt;Ebewore, Solomon Okeoghene (2020-01-01). &quot;Rural Folks Perception of Suicide Drivers in rural communities of Delta State, Nigeria: Implications for Societal and Agricultural Security&quot;. ''Open Agriculture''. '''5'''(1): 50–62. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:10.1515/opag-2020-0005. [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]] 2391-9531.&lt;/ref&gt; Tana nan a [[Yankin Yamma ta Tsakiya, Najeriya|Yankin Yamma ta Tsakiyan Najeriya]] kuma ta hada iyaka da Jihar [[Edo]] daga arewa, daga gabas kuma da jihohin [[Anambra]] da  [[Jihar Rivers|Rivers]], sannan daga kudu kuma da Jihar [[Bayelsa]], sannan daga yamma kuma da yankin ''Bright of Benin'' wanda ya mamaye kilomitoci 160km na yankin ruwan jihar. Jihar Delta na kan kwari ne ba tare da tudu ko guda ba. Akwai yankunan ruwa da dama a jihar wadanda suke hade da koramu wanda suka samar da yankin [[Niger Delta|Kogin Niger Delta]].&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Brief History of Delta State:: Nigeria Information &amp; Guide&quot;. ''www.nigeriagalleria.com''. Retrieved 2021-07-12.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tarihi ==
An kirkiri Jihar Delta ne daga tsohuwar Jihar Bendel a ranar 27 ga watan Augustan shekara ta 1991.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Seven sharp facts about Delta State&quot;. ''BBC News Pidgin''. 2019-02-06. Retrieved 2020-09-04.&lt;/ref&gt; An samar da jihar ne a sanadiyyar riritawa don samar da jiha ta daban da mutanen ainihi na Gundumar Delta suka yi.&lt;ref&gt;Alabi, Tope (2017-03-21). &quot;10 things we bet you didn't know about Delta State&quot;. ''Information Nigeria''. Retrieved 2020-09-23.&lt;/ref&gt; Haka zalika akwai bukata ta sabuwar jihar mai suna &quot;Jihar Anioma&quot; wanda ta hada da yankunan [[Asaba (Najeriya)|Asaba]] da [[Agbor]] na yankin tsohuwar Yankin Yamma ta Tsakiya.&lt;ref&gt;Alabi, Tope (2017-03-21). &quot;10 things we bet you didn't know about Delta State&quot;. ''Information Nigeria''. Retrieved 2020-09-23.&lt;/ref&gt; Shugaban kasa soja na lokacin Gen. [[Ibrahim Babangida]] ya zaba Jihar Delta tare da [[Asaba (Najeriya)|Asaba]] wata shahararriyar birnin a yankin arewa maso yammacin [[Niger Delta|Niger]] a matsayin babban birnin jihar. Jihar Delta ta kasance a da daga cikin Yankin Yamma ta Tsakiya daga shekarar ta 1963 zuwa ta 1976, daga bisani kum Jihar Bendel a tsakanin shekara ta  1976 zuwa shekaran ta  1991. Sunan &quot;Bendel&quot; ta samo asali daga tsaffin gundomomin Benin da Delta na Yankin Yammacin Delta don nuna muhimmancin gundumomin guda biyu (Benin da Delta).&lt;ref&gt;Oseni, Z. I. (1987-01-01). &quot;Modern Arabic and Islamic studies in Bendel state of Nigeria&quot;. ''Institute of Muslim Minority Affairs Journal''. '''8''' (1): 183–192. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:10.1080/02666958708716027. [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]] 0266-6952.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mutane ==
Mazauna Jihar Delta sun hada da kabilu kamar haka: [[Urhobo]], [[Mutanen Isoko|Isoko]], [[Mutanen Ika|Ika]], Aniocha-Oshimili, [[Mutanen Itsekiri|Itsekiri]], da kuma  [[Mutanen Olukumi|Olukumi]].&lt;ref&gt;Alabi, Tope (2017-03-21). &quot;10 things we bet you didn't know about Delta State&quot;. ''Information Nigeria''. Retrieved 2020-09-23.&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fayil:Abavo Market (Delta State, Nigeria) (2386307032).jpg|thumb|Mutanen Delta]]
Kabilar [[Urhobo-Isoko]] na da mafi rinjayen mutane kuma a yanzu akwai mutum akalla miliyan 2.6 a jihar.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Unveiling Nigeria - state&quot;. ''www.unveilingnigeria.ng''. Retrieved 2022-04-20.&lt;/ref&gt; Gungun yaruka na Iboid na jihar sun hada da [[Mutanen Anioma]] (mutanen gari mai kyau).&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ujah/article/view/166014/155449&lt;sup&gt;[''[[Wikipedia:Bare URLs|bare URL PDF]]'']&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; kabilar Itsekiri na amfani da yare mai kama da yarbanci amma yana da alaka da al'adun [[Mutanen Edo|kabilar Edo]] na Jihar Edo, hadi da yarukan Urhobo da Ijaw. Kabilar Ijaw mutane ne masu alaka da makwabtansu na Jihar Bayelsa,&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Showcasing The Ijaw Culture and People of Bayelsa from South-South Nigeria - Courtesy The Scout Association of Nigeria&quot;. ''www.scout.org'' (in Arabic). Retrieved 2020-09-23.&lt;/ref&gt; yayinda yaren Olukumi suka fara bacewa ta fuskar al'ada da yare,&lt;ref&gt;Arokoyo, Bolanle (January 2020). &quot;OLUKUMI DOCUMENTATION AND REVITALIZATION&quot;. ''[[ResearchGate]]''. Retrieved 2020-09-23.&lt;/ref&gt; a dalilin cudanya da wasu harsunan.

== Gwamnati ==

An zabi [[Arthur Okowa Ifeanyi]], dan takara a karkashin jam'iyyar PDP a matsayin gwamnan Jihar Delta a cikin watan Afrilun 2015.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Okowa wins Delta guber poll, Ogboru threatens suit&quot;. ''The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News''. 2015-04-14. Retrieved 2021-06-24.&lt;/ref&gt; Mataimakinsa shi ne [[Kingsley Otuaro]].&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Delta State Government&quot;. Retrieved 2021-06-24.&lt;/ref&gt; Jihar na da mazabu uku (Arewa, Kudu da Tsakiya). Sanatocin da aka zaba a zaben shekara ta  2011 zuwa shekara ta 2013 sune  [[James Manager]], [[Arthur Okowa Ifeanyi]] da kuma Emmanuel Aguariavwodo wanda ya maye gurbin  [[Pius Ewherido Akpor|Pius Ewherido]] wanda ya rasu a shekara ta 2013 a Asibitin Tarayya dake Abuja.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;delta state history&quot;. ''MYSCHOOLLIBRARY''. Retrieved 2021-06-24&lt;/ref&gt; An zabi Chief Ighoyeta Amori a zaben shekara ta 2015, amma an soke nasa zaben kuma an rantsar da Sanata [[Ovie Omo-Agege]] a matsayin sanata mai wakiltar Delta ta Tsakiya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;&quot;DELTA POLITICS: How providence smiled on Senator Ovie Omo-Agege&quot;. ''Vanguard News''. 2021-04-18. Retrieved 2021-06-24.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;  [[James Manager]] ya koma kujerarsa kuma an zabi  [[Peter Nwaoboshi]] a matsayin sanata mai wakiltar Arewacin jihar.
[[Fayil:Delta State House of Assembly entrance.jpg|thumb|Majalissar dokokin jihar Delta]]

=== Gwamnatocin gaba da na baya ===
 
*[[Ifeanyi Okowa]] - a ranar 29 ga watan Mayu shekaran ta 2015 har zuwa yau PDP&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | url=https://deltastate.gov.ng/former-administrations | title=Past Administrations &amp;#124; Delta State Government | access-date=2022-08-17 | archive-date=2019-09-05 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190905151925/http://deltastate.gov.ng/former-administrations | url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Emmanuel Uduaghan]] -a ranar 29 ga watan  Mayun shekara ta 2007 zuwa 29 ga watan Mayun 2015 ([[People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]])&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-09-22|title=Ex-Delta gov, Uduaghan, bows to pressure, set to return to PDP|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/09/ex-delta-gov-uduaghan-bows-to-pressure-set-to-return-to-pdp/|access-date=2021-06-24|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[James Ibori]] - a ranar 29 Mayun 1999 zuwa 29 ga watan Mayun 2007 ([[People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]])&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=AfricaNews|date=2017-02-04|title=Ex Nigerian governor who stole $250m returns home after release from UK jail|url=https://www.africanews.com/2017/02/04/ex-nigerian-governor-who-stole-250m-returns-home-after-release-from-uk-jail/|access-date=2021-06-24|website=Africanews|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Walter Feghabo]] - a ranar 12 ga watan Augustan 1998 zuwa 29 ga watan Mayun 1999 (mulkin soja)
*[[John Dungs]] - 22 Augustan 1996 zuwa 12 Augustan 1998 (mulkin soja)
*[[Ibrahim Kefas]] - a ranar 26 ga watan Satumba 1994 zuwa 22 ga watan Agustan 1996 (mulkin soja)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-05-21|title=Take A Tour Of Gbagi's Exquisite Villa|url=https://cherrylmedia.com/2021/05/21/take-a-tour-of-gbagis-exquisite-villa/|access-date=2021-06-24|website=CHERRYL MEDIA|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-06-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624203801/https://cherrylmedia.com/2021/05/21/take-a-tour-of-gbagis-exquisite-villa/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Bassey Asuquo]] - a ranar 10 ga watan Disamba 1993 zuwa 26 Satumban 1994 (mulkin soja)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Emmanuel|first=Odang|date=2021-03-13|title=General Sani Abacha -|url=https://rainbownigeria.com/2021/03/13/general-sani-abacha/|access-date=2021-06-24|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-06-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624203614/https://rainbownigeria.com/2021/03/13/general-sani-abacha/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Abdulkadir Shehu]] - 17 November 1993 - 10 December 1993 (mulkin sojay)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Delta State Current Affairs: Delta State Governors (1991 - Date)|url=http://deltastatecurrentaffairs.blogspot.com/p/delta-state-governors-1991-date.html|access-date=2021-06-24|website=Delta State Current Affairs}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Luke Chijiuba Ochulor]] - 28 August 1991 - January 1992 (mulkin soja)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2013-04-04|title=Delta 2015 and the Anioma quest for equity|url=https://businessday.ng/analysis/article/delta-2015-and-the-anioma-quest-for-equity/|access-date=2021-06-24|website=Businessday NG|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Felix Ibru]] - January 1992 - November 1993 ([[Social Democratic Party|SDP]])&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Dailytrust News, Sports and Business, Politics {{!}} Dailytrust|url=https://dailytrust.com/|access-date=2021-06-24|website=Daily Trust|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kananan Hukumomi ==
[[File:Delta State Athletics logo.png|thumb|logo na jihar Delta]]
Jihar Delta tana da adadin [[Kananan Hukumomin Nijeriya|Kananan hukumomi]] guda ashirin da biyar (25), an kawo su a jere a jadawalin dake kasa tare da kasafin kidayar shekara ta 2006:
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Shiyar Sanata na Tsakiyar Jihar Delta  !! 1,575,738 !! !! Shiyar Sanata ta Jihar Delta ta Arewa !! 1,293,074 !! !! Shiyar Sanata ta Jihar Delta ta Kudu !! 1,229,282
|-
| [[Ethiope ta Gabas]] || 200,942 ||  || [[Aniocha ta Arewa]] ||104,062||  || [[Bomadi]] || 86,016
|-
| [[Ethiope ta Yamma]] || 202,712 ||  || [[Aniocha ta Kudu]] || 142,045 ||  || [[Burutu]] || 207,977
|-
| [[Okpe]] || 128,398 ||  || [[Ika ta Arewa maso Gabas]] || 182,819 ||  || [[Isoko ta Arewa]] || 143,559
|-
| [[Sapele, Nigeria|Sapele]] || 174,273 ||  || [[Ika ta Kudu]] || 167,060 ||  || [[Isoko ta Kudu]] || 235,147
|-
| [[Udu, Nigeria|Udu]] || 142,480 ||  || [[Ndokwa ta Gabas]] || 103,224 ||  || [[Patani, Nigeria|Patani]] || 67,391
|-
| [[Ughelli ta Arewa]] || 320,687 ||  || [[Ndokwa ta Yamma]] || 150,024 ||  || [[Warri ta Arewa]] || 136,149
|-
| [[Ughelli ta Kudu]] || 212,638 ||  || [[Oshimili ta Arewa]] || 118,540 ||  || [[Warri ta Kudu]] || 311,970
|-
| [[Uvwie]] || 188,728 ||  || [[Oshimili ta Kudu]] || 150,032 ||  || [[Warri ta Kudu maso Yamma]] || 116,538
|-
|  ||  ||  || [[Ukwuani]] || 119,034 ||  ||  ||
|}

==Kananan hukumomi da harsuna==
Harsunan Jihar Delta dangane da kananan hukumominsu:&lt;ref name=e22&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/country/NG|title=Nigeria|work=Ethnologue|edition=22|access-date=2020-01-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! LGA !! Languages
|-
| [[Aniocha ta Arewa]] ||  [[Harshen Ibo|Igbo]]
|-
| [[Aniocha ta Kudu]] || [[Harshen Ibo|Igbo]]
|-
| [[Burutu]] || [[Harshen Izon|Izon]]
|-
| [[Bomadi]] || [[Harshen Izon|Izon]]
|-
| [[Ethiope ta Gabas]] || [[Urhobo language|Urhobo]]
|-
| [[Ethiope ta Yamma]] || [[Urhobo language|Urhobo]]
|-
| Ika ta Arewa || [[Ika language (Nigeria)|Ika]]
|-
| [[Ika ta Kudu]] ||  [[Ika language (Nigeria)|Ika]]
|-
| [[Isoko ta Arewa]] || [[Isoko language|Isoko]]
|-
| [[Isoko ta Kudu]] || [[Isoko language|Isoko]]
|-
| [[Ndokwa ta Gabas]] || [[Ukwuani language|Ukwuani]]
|-
| [[Ndokwa ta Yamma]] || [[Ukwuani language|Ukwuani]]
|-
| [[Oshimili ta Arewa]] || [[Harshen Ibo|Igbo]]
|-
| [[Oshimili ta Kudu]] || [[Harshen Ibo|Igbo]]
|-
| Okpe || [[Harshen Urhobo|Urhobo]]
|-
| Patani || [[Harshen Izon|Izon]], [[Urhobo language|Urhobo]]
|-
| [[Sapele, Delta|Sapele]]|| [[Urhobo language|Urhobo]], 
|-
| Udu || [[Harshen Urhobo|Urhobo]]
|-
| [[Ughelli ta Arewa]] || [[Harshen Urhobo|Urhobo]]
|-
| [[Ughelli ta Kudu]] || [[Harshen Urhobo|Urhobo]]
|-
| Ukwuani || [[Harshen Ukwuani|Ukwuani]]
|-
| [[Uvwie]] || [[Harshen Urhobo|Urhobo]]
|-
| [[Warri ta Arewa]] || [[Harshen Itsekiri|Itsekiri]], [[Harshen Izon|Izon]]
|-
| [[Warri ta Kudu]] || [[Harshen Urhobo|Urhobo]], [[Harshen Itsekiri|Itsekiri]]
|-
| [[Warri ta Kudu maso Yamma]] || [[Harshen Izon|Izon]], [[Harshen Itsekiri|Itsekiri]]
|}

== Albarkatun kasa ==
Akwai ma'adanai iri-iri a jihar kamar su: [[Industrial plasticine|industrial clay]], [[Silicon dioxide|silica]], [[lignite]], [[Kaolinite|kaolin]], [[Oil sands|tar sand]], duwatsu na ado, [[limestone]] da dai sauransu.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Delta State Government&quot;. Retrieved 2021-06-25.&lt;/ref&gt; Ana amfani da wadannan ma'adanai a ma'aikatu wajen hada ceramic, kwalba, gilasai, alli, wayoyi, da makamantansu.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Delta State&quot;. ''Commodity Nigeria''. 2017-04-26. Retrieved 2021-06-25.&lt;/ref&gt;

Har ila yau, akwai tarin arzikin man fetur a Jihar Delta, kuma tana daya daga cikin muhimman garuruwan da ke samar da kayan da ake hadawa daga man fetur a Najeriya. Tattalin arzikin jihar sun ta'allaka ne matuka a wajen cinikin man fetur.

== Manyan Makarantu ==

Makarantun gaba da sakandare na jihar sun hada da:&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Alabi, Tope (2017-03-21). &quot;10 things we bet you didn't know about Delta State&quot;. ''Information Nigeria''. Retrieved 2020-09-23.&lt;/ref&gt;

*[[Federal University of Petroleum Resources Effurun]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Federal University of Petroleum Resources|url=https://site.fupre.edu.ng/?fupre=news&amp;id=84|access-date=2021-06-25|website=site.fupre.edu.ng|archive-date=2021-06-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210625075613/https://site.fupre.edu.ng/?fupre=news&amp;id=84|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Delta State University, Abraka|Delta State University]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Delta State University, Abraka, Nigeria. Principal Officers|url=https://www.delsu.edu.ng/administration.aspx|access-date=2021-06-25|website=www.delsu.edu.ng|archive-date=2021-06-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210603002248/https://delsu.edu.ng/administration.aspx|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Delta State University of Science and Technology, Ozoro]]
*[[University of Delta, Agbor]]
*[[Delta State Polytechnic]]s (Polytechnic guda biyu, daya a [[Oghara]], daya a [[Ogwashi Ukwu|Ogwashi-Uku]])&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Delta State Polytechnic - Otefe Oghara|url=https://ogharapoly.edu.ng/|access-date=2021-06-25|website=ogharapoly.edu.ng}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Home|url=https://mydspg.edu.ng/|access-date=2021-06-25|website=Delta State Polytechnic Ogwashi-Uku|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Makarantar wasan kwakwayo na Film and Broadcast Academy, [[Ozoro]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-08-18|title=Film and Broadcast Academy holds convocation today|url=https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/weekend-beats/film-and-broadcast-academy-holds-convocation-today/|access-date=2021-06-25|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-06-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210625075611/https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/weekend-beats/film-and-broadcast-academy-holds-convocation-today/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Kwalejin Ilimi [[Warri]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Imperatives Of Turning Agbor College Of Education To A University Of Education|url=https://independent.ng/the-imperatives-of-turning-agbor-college-of-education-to-a-university-of-education/|access-date=2021-06-25|website=Independent Newspaper Nigeria|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Federal College of Education Technical, [[Asaba, Delta|Asaba]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Federal College of Education (Technical) Asaba|url=https://portal.fcetasaba.edu.ng//|access-date=2021-06-25|website=portal.fcetasaba.edu.ng}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Kwalejin Ilimi, Mosogar&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-12-01|title=Delta State College of Education Mosogar/DELSU affiliate degree programme matriculates 634 Students|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/12/delta-state-college-of-education-mosogar-delsu-affiliate-degree-programme-matriculates-634-students/|access-date=2021-06-25|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Delta State College of Health Technology, [[Ughelli]]
*[[Petroleum Training Institute]], [[Effurun]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.edusbaze.com/tag/www-pti-edu-ng/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118051744/http://www.edusbaze.com/tag/www-pti-edu-ng/ |archive-date=2017-01-18 |title=PETROLEUM TRAINING INSTITUTE (PTI) Archives - Edusbaze}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Western Delta University]], [[Oghara]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-06-07|title=Western Delta University Cut Off Mark 2021/2022 Departmental Cut Off|url=https://www.currentschoolnews.com/school-news/western-delta-university-cut-off-mark/|access-date=2021-06-25|website=Current School News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Novena University]], Ogume-Amai&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Novena University|url=https://novenauniversity.edu.ng/|access-date=2021-06-25|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[National Open University of Nigeria]] (three study centres, one at Asaba, one at [[Emevor]] and another at [[Owhrode]]).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Owhrode Community Study Centre {{!}} National Open University of Nigeria|url=https://nou.edu.ng/node/2078|access-date=2021-06-25|website=nou.edu.ng|archive-date=2021-06-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210625075613/https://nou.edu.ng/node/2078|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Emevor Community Study Centre {{!}} National Open University of Nigeria|url=https://nou.edu.ng/node/2140|access-date=2021-06-25|website=nou.edu.ng|archive-date=2021-06-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210625075613/https://nou.edu.ng/node/2140|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=study_centres_view {{!}} National Open University of Nigeria|url=https://www.nou.edu.ng/study-centres-view?field_geo_political__value=All&amp;page=1|access-date=2021-06-25|website=www.nou.edu.ng|archive-date=2021-06-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210625075613/https://www.nou.edu.ng/study-centres-view?field_geo_political__value=All&amp;page=1|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Delta State School of Marine Technology, Burutu&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Official Site - DESOMATECH|url=https://www.dsmt.edu.ng/|access-date=2021-06-25|website=www.dsmt.edu.ng}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Nigeria Maritime University]], Okerenkoko, [[Warri]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-06-11|title=Homepage|url=https://www.nmu.edu.ng/|access-date=2021-06-25|website=NMU|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Conarina School of Maritime &amp; Transport Technology, Oria-[[Abraka]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Facilities &amp; Location – Conarina Maritime Academy|url=https://conarinamaritimeacademy.com/facilities-location/|access-date=2021-06-25|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-06-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210625075614/https://conarinamaritimeacademy.com/facilities-location/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*University of Information and Communication Technology, [[Agbor]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last1=Ololube|first1=Nwachukwu|last2=Agbor|first2=Comfort|last3=Major|first3=Nanighe|last4=Agabi|first4=Chinyere|last5=Wali|first5=Worlu|date=2016-08-17|title=2015 Global Information Technology Report: Consequences on knowledge management in higher education institutions in Nigeria|url=https://www.learntechlib.org/p/173453/|journal=International Journal of Education and Development Using ICT|language=en|volume=12|issue=2|issn=1814-0556}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*State School of Midwifery, [[Asaba, Delta|Asaba]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Admission into Delta State Schools of Nursing and Midwifery Programmes{{!}} Nursing World Nigeria - Nursing Jobs, Forum and News|url=https://www.nursingworldnigeria.com/2021/01/admission-into-delta-state-schools-of-nursing-and-midwifery-programmes|access-date=2021-06-25|website=www.nursingworldnigeria.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*School of Nursing (two schools, one at [[Agbor]] and another at [[Warri]])&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Metro|first=Asaba|date=2019-02-19|title=Delta State Examination Committees Commence Sales of Forms into State Schools of Nursing and Midwifery|url=https://www.asabametro.com/delta-state-examination-committees-commence-sales-of-forms-into-state-schools-of-nursing-and-midwifery/|access-date=2021-06-25|website=Asaba Metro|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Baptist School of Nursing, [[Eku]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=School Of Nursing Eku {{!}} Delta State|url=https://www.africabizinfo.com/NG/school-of-nursing-eku|access-date=2021-06-25|website=AfricaBizInfo|language=en|archive-date=2021-06-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210625075612/https://www.africabizinfo.com/NG/school-of-nursing-eku|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Edwin Clark University]], Kiagbodo&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Edwin Clark University Nigeria|url=https://www.campus.africa/university/edwin-clark-university/|access-date=2021-06-25|website=campus.africa|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Eagle Heights University, Omadino, Warri&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2014-06-21|title=The Warri university and Delta's triangle of development|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/06/warri-university-deltas-triangle-development/|access-date=2021-06-25|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Admiralty University of Nigeria at [[Ibusa]] and [[Sapele]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Overview – Admiralty University Of Nigeria|url=https://adun.edu.ng/overview/|access-date=2021-06-25|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Wuraren bude idanu ==
A Jihar Delta, akwai wuraren tarihi, al'adu da zamantakewa na siyasa, wuraren bude idanun da ke jan hankalin 'yan kallo daga ko'ina a fadin duniya.Wasu daga cikin wadannan wurare sun hada da:&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* '''Fadar Nana (The Nana's Palace)''' wanda Chief [[Nana Olomu]] na Ebrohim ya gina. Ya shahara a karni na 19, kuma dan kasuwa ne na garin da yayi hulda da turawa. Daga baya huldar ta baci. An mamaye daga baya (ba tare da anyi fada ba) sai suka koma kasar Ghana. Abubuwan da ya bari sun hada da katafaren fadar sa dake gidansa.{{cn|date=June 2022}}
* '''Rafin Ethiope ''' iwanda ake ikirarin cewa shine ruwa mafi zurfi acikin garuruwan Afurka (zurfi 176&amp;nbsp;km). Mabubbugar ruwan na kusa da wani katafaren bishiya silikin auduga dake Umuaja a karamar hukumar Ukwuani sannan tana kwararar ta kananan hukumomin jihar source is at the foot of a giant silk-cotton tree at Umuaja in Ukuami sannan su kwarara zuwa Sauran yan kananan hukumomin jihar. Wurin bauta ne na addinin gargajiya na Olokun sannan kuma wurin bautar na mabiya addinin Agbe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2014-08-25|title=River Ethiope: Wonders of river that sprang from cotton tree|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/08/river-ethiope-wonders-river-sprang-cotton-tree/|access-date=2021-07-12|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''Yankin Bible na Araya  '''wanda ke dauke da kwafi na Littafin mai tsarki na Bible. An yarda da cewa Littafin Bible ya sauka a wannan yankin cikin al'ajabi daga sama a cikin watan Augusta, 1914. Littafin na bible ya sauko ne acikin wani jikakken doya daga ruwan sama amma bai jike ba. Yankin na janyo dubunnan mabiya addinin kirista duk shekara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Araya Bible Site Delta State :: Nigeria Information &amp; Guide|url=https://www.nigeriagalleria.com/Nigeria/States_Nigeria/Delta/Araya-Bible-Site-Delta.html|access-date=2021-07-12|website=www.nigeriagalleria.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''Demas Nwoko Edifice '''wanda aka gina da kayan aiki na gargajiya, tsari da salon gini na cigaban mutanen Igbo wanda [[Demas Nwoko]] wani mai zane, ma gini kuma mai fasaha na duniya daga garin Idumuje-Ugboko, a karamar hukumar Aniocha ta Arewa, Jihar Delta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Sijuwade|first=Amber Croyle|title=A new master's house: The architect decolonising Nigerian design|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2020/8/10/a-new-masters-house-the-architect-decolonising-nigerian-design|access-date=2021-07-12|website=www.aljazeera.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''Gidan shakatawa na &quot;Mungo Park House&quot;''' wanda a yanzu Gidan Tarihi ne na Kasa, a [[Asaba, Delta|Asaba]]. [[Royal Niger Company]] suka gina gidan a shekara ta 1886 kuma turawa sunyi amfani dashi a matsayin hedikwatan, gidan sojojin, hedikwatan gidan Gwamnatin turawa, gindin RNC, da kuma mazauni Gundumar Birni a lokuta daban daban.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2017-09-02|title=Destination. . . Mungo Park House|url=https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/destination-mungo-park-house/|access-date=2021-07-12|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-07-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210712095228/https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/destination-mungo-park-house/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''Gabar tekun [[Ogulagha]] Beach'''
* Gadar '''[[River Niger Bridge (Onitsha)|Niger Bridge]]''' wacce ta hade Jihar Delta (daga yammacin Najeriya) zuwa yankin Gabashin Najeriya. Wuri ne mai kyawun gani wacce aka kammala a shekara ta1995 akan kudi ki manin miliyan £5. An lalata ta a lokacin yakin basasar Najeriya, amma daga bisani an gyara ta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Niger Bridge – Channels Television|url=https://www.channelstv.com/tag/niger-bridge/|access-date=2021-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''Lander Brothers Anchorage, Asaba''' wanda aka gina don tunawa da Turawan Birtaniya da suka fara ziyartar Najeriya. Babban gindin na dauke da gidan tarihi, makabarta, da zane da rubuce-rubuce da dama. Akwai irin jirgin 'Yan uwan suka yi amfani dashi. {{cn|date=June 2022}}
* '''Falcorp Mangrove Park'''
* '''Makabartar ta Musamman na Masarautar Warri''' makabarta ce da ta kai kimanin shekaru 512 kuma tana matsayin makwancin sarakunan Masarautar Warri. Akwai shuka da aka gina a kowanne kabari.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-01-08|title=Investigation: Illegal oil exploration destroying Warri Royal Cemetery|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/01/investigation-illegal-oil-exploration-destroying-warri-royal-cemetery/|access-date=2021-07-12|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Shahararrun mutane ==
&lt;!---♦♦♦ Only add a person to this list if they already have their own article on the English Wikipedia ♦♦♦---&gt;
&lt;!---♦♦♦ Please keep the list in alphabetical order by LAST NAME ♦♦♦---&gt;
*[[I Go Dye|Francis Agoda]] aka I Go Dye, shahararren dan wasan barkwanci na yankin Afurka kuma Jakadan [[United Nations]]' [[Millennium Development Goals]] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=STAR COMEDIAN, I GO DYE APPOINTED UN MDGs AMBASSADOR {{!}} Encomium Magazine|url=https://encomium.ng/star-comedian-i-go-dye-appointed-un-mdgs-ambassador/|access-date=2021-06-24|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Alibaba Akpobome]], Dan wasan barkwanci kuma jarumi fim{{cn|date=June 2022}}
*[[Venita Akpofure]], 'yar wasan kwaikwayo na Birtaniya da Nan, kuma video vixen{{cn|date=June 2022}}
*[[Eyimofe Atake]], Babban alkalin SAN (Senior Advocate of Nigeria)&lt;ref name = Guardian&gt;{{Cite news|title=Congestion in courts is killing advocacy, says Atake|url=https://guardian.ng/features/congestion-in-courts-is-killing-advocacy-says-atake/|language=en-US|access-date=2020-09-30|archive-date=2021-07-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210728103856/https://guardian.ng/features/congestion-in-courts-is-killing-advocacy-says-atake/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Atakebirth&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=EYIMOFE ATAKE CELEBRATES 60TH|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2018/02/25/eyimofe-atake-celebrates-60th/|language=en-US|access-date=2020-09-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[FOM Atake]], alkalin Najeriya (1967-1977) kuma Sanatan a gwamnatin tarayyar Najeriya (1979-1982)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2003/04/13/editorial-franklin-oritse-muyiwa-atake-1926-2003/|title= EDITORIAL: Franklin Oritse-Muyiwa Atake (1926 – 2003)| date=13 April 2003|accessdate=29 January 2022|publisher= [[This Day (Nigeria)|This Day Newspaper]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[John Aruakpor|Rt Rev'd John U Aruakpor]] Bishop, Anglican Diocese na Oleh&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Rt Revd John Usiwoma Aruakpor on World Anglican Clerical Directory|url=https://www.worldanglican.com/nigeria/oleh/the-church-of-nigeria-anglican-communion/the-rt-revd-john-usiwoma-aruakpor|access-date=2021-06-24|website=World Anglican Clerical Directory|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Michael Ashikodi Agbamuche]], tsohon Attorney General &amp; Ministan Shari'a a Najeriya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2013-05-16|title=Former Nigeria Attorney General's son, others under investigation over N200mn fraud {{!}} Premium Times Nigeria|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/134602-former-nigeria-attorney-generals-son-others-under-investigation-over-n200mn-fraud.html|access-date=2021-06-24|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Udoka Azubuike]], kwararrun dan wasan kwallon kwando na ƙungiyar [[Utah Jazz]], yayi wasa a kwalejin [[University of Kansas]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Played Profile|url=http://kuathletics.com/roster.aspx?rp_id=8612|website=KUAtletics.com|date = 2016-04-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Bovi]], dan wasan barkwanci na Najeriya, mai daukar nauyin wasanni, jarumi kuma mai tsara skit&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-04-15|title=Bovi Ugboma Will Speak At NECLive8 On Sunday, April 25|url=https://thenet.ng/bovi-ugboma-will-speak-at-neclive8-on-sunday-april-25/|access-date=2021-06-24|website=Nigerian Entertainment Today|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[J. P. Clark|John Pepper Clark]], farfesan Turanci na farko a Afirka, mahikayanci kuma marubuci.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=John Pepper Clark {{!}} Biography, Works, &amp; Facts|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Pepper-Clark|access-date=2021-06-24|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[David Dafinone]], shahararren accounter/ɗan siyasa&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-10-01|title=David Dafinone (1927-2018): A chartered accountant par excellence|url=https://guardian.ng/features/a-chartered-accountant-par-excellence/|access-date=2021-06-24|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-06-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210625020846/https://guardian.ng/features/a-chartered-accountant-par-excellence/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Paul Dike]], tsohon Chief of Defence Staff&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Chief of Defence Staff, History of The Highest Commissioned Military Officer in Nigeria – NTA.ng – Breaking News, Nigeria, Africa, Worldwide|url=https://www.nta.ng/uncategorized/20150729-chief-of-defence-staff-history-of-the-highest-commissioned-military-officer-in-nigerian/|access-date=2021-06-24|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-06-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624205232/https://www.nta.ng/uncategorized/20150729-chief-of-defence-staff-history-of-the-highest-commissioned-military-officer-in-nigerian/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Enebeli Elebuwa]], jarumin wasan kwaikwayo na Najeriya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2012-12-17|title=Aftermath of Enebeli Elebuwa's death, Stella Damasus blasts Nollywood - Premium Times Nigeria|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/111548-aftermath-of-enebeli-elebuwas-death-stella-damasus-blasts-nollywood.html|access-date=2021-06-24|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Tony Elumelu]], [[United Bank for Africa|UBA]] da [[Heirs Holdings]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Africa|first=United Bank for|date=2020-09-23|title=Tony Elumelu named in &quot;Time 100&quot; list|url=https://www.ubagroup.com/tony-elumelu-named-in-time-100-list/|access-date=2021-06-24|website=UBA Group|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Godwin Emefiele]] gwamnan CBN na yanzu&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Central Bank of Nigeria:: Board of Directors|url=https://www.cbn.gov.ng/aboutcbn/TheBoard.asp?Name=Mr.+Godwin+Emefiele+(CON)&amp;Biodata=emefiele/|access-date=2021-06-24|website=www.cbn.gov.ng}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Olorogun O'tega Emerhor]], dan siyasa kuma jagora ma'aikatar kudi na Najeriya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2017-11-25|title=O'tega Emerhor at 60: A portrait of redemptive service|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/11/otega-emerhor-60-portrait-redemptive-service/|access-date=2021-06-24|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Erigga]], [[Nigerian]] [[Hip hop music|Hip hop]] mawakin, marubuci waƙoƙi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=The360reporters|date=2021-01-16|title=Erigga Net Worth 2021: Erigga Biography, Musics, Age, Cars, Houses And Net Worth 2021|url=https://the360report.com/erigga-biography-and-net-worth/|access-date=2021-06-24|website=The360Report|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-06-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624210225/https://the360report.com/erigga-biography-and-net-worth/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Oghenekaro Etebo]], kwararrun dan wasan kwallon kafa na Najeriya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Football (Sky Sports)|url=https://www.skysports.com/football/player/144194/oghenekaro-etebo|access-date=2021-06-24|website=SkySports|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Jeremiah Omoto Fufeyin]], wanda ya kirkiri Christ Mercyland Deliverance Ministry&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-02-08|title=Suit against Fufeyin beginning of 'blackmail' against popular preachers, Cleric alleges|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/suit-against-fufeyin-beginning-of-blackmail-against-popular-preachers-cleric-alleges/|access-date=2021-06-24|website=Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Harrysong]], mawaki dan Najeriya, marubuci ln waka kuma mai tsara kida&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-04-29|title=Harrysong Urges President Buhari To 'Stop Borrowing Money'|url=https://guardian.ng/life/harrysong-urges-president-buhari-to-stop-borrowing-money-to-fund-projects/|access-date=2021-06-24|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-06-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624204705/https://guardian.ng/life/harrysong-urges-president-buhari-to-stop-borrowing-money-to-fund-projects/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[James Ibori]], tsohon Gwamnan Jihar Delta governor of Delta State&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-05-26|title=£4.2m Ibori loot: Accountant-general claims money still being awaited|url=https://editor.guardian.ng/breakingnews/4-2m-ibori-loot-accountant-general-claims-money-still-being-awaited/|access-date=2021-06-24|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=January 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Michael Ibru]], jagora kasuwanci&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2016-12-06|title=The amazing life of Olorogun Michael Ibru|url=https://businessday.ng/opinion/article/the-amazing-life-of-olorogun-michael-ibru/|access-date=2021-06-24|website=Businessday NG|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Alex Iwobi]] tsohon dan wasan kwallon kafa na kungiyar Arsenal kuma dan wasan kungiyar Everton Fc
*[[Dumebi Iyamah]] mai kamfanin Andrea Iyamah Brand&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Andrea Iyamah – Lagos Fashion Week|url=http://lagosfashionweek.ng/designer-directory/listing/andrea-iyamah/|access-date=2021-06-24|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Don Jazzy]], mawakin Najeriya kuma furodusa&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Nigerians react to Don Jazzy revelation say e bin marry 18 years ago|work=BBC News Pidgin|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-56625660|access-date=2021-06-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Emmanuel Ibe Kachikwu]], tsoho Minista na Jiha, kan Albarkatun Manfetur na Najeriya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Emmanuel Ibe Kachikwu,The Federal Republic of Nigeria {{!}} Energy Council|url=https://energycouncil.com/event-speakers/h-e-emmanuel-ibe-kachikwu/|access-date=2021-06-24|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Stephen Keshi]], tsohon ma tsaron baya, tsohon coach na super eagles&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Stephen Keshi: Ranking Big Boss's best six Nigeria debutants {{!}} Goal.com|url=https://www.goal.com/en-ng/lists/stephen-keshi-ranking-big-bosss-best-six-nigeria-debutants/dow5it8glejk1ka43c57sm7ga|access-date=2021-06-24|website=www.goal.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Festus Keyamo]], Lauyan Najeriya kuma&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Festus Egwarewa Adeniyi Keyamo |url=https://www.africa-confidential.com/index.aspx?pageid=118&amp;whoswhoid=2673 |website=africa-confidential.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; member na ƙungiyar Senior Advocate of Nigeria SAN
*[[Lynxxx]], mawaki, dan kasuwa kuma jakada kamfanin Pepsi na farko a Najeriya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Chukie &quot;Lynxxx&quot; Edozien|url=https://www.africansinyorkshireproject.com/lynxxx-chukie-edozien.html|access-date=2021-06-24|website=African Stories in Hull &amp; East Yorkshire|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Rosaline Meurer]], 'yar wasan kwaikwayo na Najeriya haihifaffiyar Kasar Gambiya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Who be Rosaline Meurer, wey Tonto Dike ex-husband call Mrs Churchill?|work=BBC News Pidgin|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-56072140|access-date=2021-06-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;!-- *[[Uba A. Michael]], Nigerian politician and businessman&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2012-11-17|title guber hopeful, Uba Michael meets with Reps member, Shina Peller|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/11/guber-hopeful-uba-michael-meets-with-reps-member-shina-peller/|access-date=2021-06-17|work=[[Vanguard News]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; --&gt;
*[[Richard Mofe-Damijo]], ƙwararrun dan wasan kwaikwayo na Najeriya, marubuci, furodusa, lauya kuma tsohon kwamishinan al'adu da bude idanu na Jihar Delta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-01-07|title=Autochek unveils RMD as brand Ambassador|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/01/autochek-unveils-rmd-as-brand-ambassador/|access-date=2021-06-24|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Collins Nweke]], mutum na farko da ba Haifaffun Kasar Belgium ba daka fara zaba a ofishin siyasa a yankin West Flanders na Belgium&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Chris|date=2019-06-16|title=Nigerians in Diaspora - Collins Nweke: Belgian-Based Nigerian politician|url=https://leadership.ng/nigerians-in-diaspora-collins-nweke-belgian-based-nigerian-politician/|access-date=2021-06-24|website=Leadership News - Nigeria News, Breaking News, Politics and more|language=en-GB|archive-date=2021-06-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624205839/https://leadership.ng/nigerians-in-diaspora-collins-nweke-belgian-based-nigerian-politician/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Nduka Obaigbena]] wanda ya kirkiri, ThisDay &amp; AriseTV&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-12-09|title=Media Mogul Nduka Obaigbena Now Patron of Nigerian Newspaper Owners|url=https://www.arise.tv/media-mogul-nduka-obaigbena-now-patron-of-nigerian-newspaper-owners/|access-date=2021-06-24|website=Arise News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Sam Obi]], tsohon speaker kuma tsohon Gwamna na rikon kwarya na Jihar Delta&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-04-03|title=BREAKING: Former Delta Acting Governor, Sam Obi, is dead|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/04/breaking-former-delta-acting-governor-sam-obi-is-dead/|access-date=2021-06-24|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Sunny Ofehe]], dan fafutuka yancin dan Adam na kasa  da kasa kuma mai kare 'yancin muhalli&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Comrade Sunny Ofehe {{!}} Niger Delta Consortium|url=https://nigerdeltaconsortium.com/comrade-sunny-ofehe|access-date=2021-06-24|website=nigerdeltaconsortium.com|archive-date=2021-06-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624204319/https://nigerdeltaconsortium.com/comrade-sunny-ofehe|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Kenneth Ogba]], dan siyasa&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/06/breaking-delta-lawmaker-kenneth-ogba-is-dead|title=BREAKING: Delta Lawmaker, Kenneth Ogba is dead|last1=Ahon|first1=Festus|last2=Akuopha|first2=Ochuko|date=27 June 2021|accessdate=28 June 2021|publisher=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard Newspaper]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Joy Ogwu]], tsohon wakili Najeriya na dundundin a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ambassador U. Joy Ogwu {{!}} Permanent Mission of Nigeria to the United Nations, New York|url=https://nigeriaunmission.org/tag/ambassador-joy-ogwu/|access-date=2021-06-24|website=nigeriaunmission.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Tanure Ojaide]], farfesan Turanci kuma shahararren marubuci&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-05-20|title=When dons gathered in Port Harcourt, Abraka in honour of Tanure Ojaide@70|url=https://guardian.ng/art/when-dons-gathered-in-port-harcourt-abraka-in-honour-of-tanure-ojaide70/|access-date=2021-06-24|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-06-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624203533/https://guardian.ng/art/when-dons-gathered-in-port-harcourt-abraka-in-honour-of-tanure-ojaide70/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Mandy Ojugbana]], mawaki&lt;ref name=&quot;Asobele&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Timothy|first=Asobele|title=Historical trends of Nigerian indigenous and contemporary music|date=2002|publisher=Rothmed International|location=Lagos|pages=53–56}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Jay-Jay Okocha|Okocha]], tsohon kyaftin na kungiyar Super Eagles&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Adepoju and Okocha: 'Stop looking for the next Jay-Jay'|language=en-GB|work=BBC Sport|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/africa/55158240|access-date=2021-06-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Blessing Okagbare]], dan wasa, wanda ya lashe kyauta a gasar [[Summer Olympics|Olympic]] da [[World Athletics Championships]] a dogon tsalle, kuma wanda ya lashe kyauta ta duniya a gasar [[200 metres]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Nigeria Blessing Okagbare don set new Guinness World Record|work=BBC News Pidgin|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/sport-56014988|access-date=2021-06-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala]], masanin tattalin arziki, kuma ƙwararren masanin cigaba na kasa da kasa, na kamfanin Boards of Standard Chartered Bank, Twitter, Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization, da kuma African Risk Capacity&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-02-21|title=The World According to Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala {{!}} THISDAY Style|url=https://www.thisdaystyle.ng/the-world-according-to-ngozi-okonjo-iweala/|access-date=2021-06-24|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-06-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210620043924/https://www.thisdaystyle.ng/the-world-according-to-ngozi-okonjo-iweala/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Chris Okotie]], [[Nigerian]] mawaki, televangelist, dan siyasa&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-02-13|title=Gospel glamour: how Nigeria's pastors wield political power|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/feb/13/gospel-glamour-how-nigerias-pastors-wield-political-power|access-date=2021-06-24|website=The Guardian|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Ben Okri]], writer, [[Nigerian]] mahikayanci kuma mai rubuta littattafan novel&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ben Okri - Literature|url=https://literature.britishcouncil.org/writer/ben-okri|access-date=2021-06-24|website=literature.britishcouncil.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Sunday Oliseh]], jagora kwallon kafa kuma tsohon dan wasa&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-04-18|title=The perfect defensive midfield player – Sunday Ogochukwu Oliseh|url=https://t.guardian.ng/sport/the-perfect-defensive-midfield-player-sunday-ogochukwu-oliseh/|access-date=2021-06-24|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-06-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624204704/https://t.guardian.ng/sport/the-perfect-defensive-midfield-player-sunday-ogochukwu-oliseh/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Omawumi]], mawakiyar Najeriya, marubuciyar waka, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo, jakadiyar talla na [[Globacom]], [[Konga]], Malta Guinness&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-09-16|title=We Can't Help But Love Omawumi Even More After This...|url=https://glamsquadmagazine.com/we-cant-help-but-love-omawumi-even-more-after-this/|access-date=2021-06-24|website=GLAMSQUAD MAGAZINE|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Ovie Omo-Agege]], Lauyan Najeriya, dan siyasa&lt;ref name=&quot;vanguardngr.com&quot;/&gt;
*[[Dominic Oneya]], Brigadier General mai Rita ya na Sojojin Najeriya, tsohon chairman na ƙungiyar [[Nigeria Football Association]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2014-10-12|title=Robbers In Delta Kill Daughter Of Former NFA President, Dominic Oneya|url=http://saharareporters.com/2014/10/12/robbers-delta-kill-daughter-former-nfa-president-dominic-oneya|access-date=2021-06-24|website=Sahara Reporters}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Bruce Onobrakpeya]], wanda ya lashe lambar yabo na 2006 UNESCO Living Human Treasure Award, amintacce a Jami'ar Western Niger Delta University{{cn|date=June 2022}}
*[[Gamaliel Onosode]], technocrat dan Najeriya, dan siyasa kuma tsohon dan takarar shugabancin Kasar Najeriya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-09-29|title=How boardroom guru, Gamaliel Onosode died at 82|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/09/how-boardroom-guru-gamaliel-onosode-dies-at-82/|access-date=2021-06-24|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;!-- *High Chief Dr. [[Stephen Onovughakpor Akpotu]] (JP), Chairman, Movement for the Creation of Delta State, former President-General and Grand Patron of the Isoko Development Union (IDU), &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Omo-Agege Mourns Former IDU PG, Onovughakpor Akpotu|url=https://www.heraldngr.com/2021/06/omo-agege-mourns-former-idu-pg.html/|website=Herald News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; --&gt;
*[[Orezi]], mawaki, marubucin wakoki&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2017-12-11|title=I have not had sex for about a year - Singer Orezi {{!}} Premium Times Nigeria|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/music/252176-i-not-sex-year-singer-orezi.html|access-date=2021-06-24|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Ayo Oritsejafor]], wanda ya ƙirƙiri Word of Life Bible Church&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=President of the Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN), and founder of Word of Life Bible Church, Warri, Pastor Ayo Oritsejafor has finally joined the league of wealthy clergy with private universities. {{!}} Encomium Magazine|url=https://encomium.ng/pastor-ayo-oritsejafor-builds-n2-5-billion-private-university-in-warri/|access-date=2021-06-24|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Stephen Oru]], dan siyasa Najeriya, tsohon ministan harkokin Niger Delta&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2014-07-13|title=I'll promote N-Delta Ministry mandate —Oru|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/07/ill-promote-n-delta-ministry-mandate-oru/|access-date=2021-06-24|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Peter Godsday Orubebe]], dan siyasa, tsohon Minista na Jiha akan huldodin Niger Delta akan harkoki na musamman&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-10-31|title=Ex-Minister, Godsday Orubebe, who almost derailed 2015 election, to face trial for corruption {{!}} Premium Times Nigeria|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/192426-ex-minister-godsday-orubebe-who-almost-derailed-2015-election-to-face-trial-for-corruption.html|access-date=2021-06-24|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Dennis Osadebay]], Dan siyasa Najeriya, lauya, mahikayanci, dan jarida &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=PressReader.com - Your favorite newspapers and magazines.|url=https://www.pressreader.com/nigeria/the-guardian-nigeria/20190922/281921659763954|access-date=2021-06-24|website=www.pressreader.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Onigu Otite|Prof Onigu Otite]], masanin zama take wa da harkokin al'umma&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-10-30|title=Onigu Otite: A founding father of Nigerian sociology|url=https://www.thecable.ng/onigu-otite-a-founding-father-of-nigerian-sociology|access-date=2021-06-24|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Jim Ovia]], dan kasuwan Najeriya, wanda ya kirkiri bankin [[Zenith Bank]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Jim Ovia|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/jim-ovia/|access-date=2021-06-24|website=Forbes|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Tim Owhefere]], Dan siyasan Najeriya&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/01/breaking-delta-assembly-majority-leader-tim-ohwefere-is-dead|title=Breaking: Delta Assembly majority leader, Tim Ohwefere is dead|last=Ahon|first=Festus|date=28 January 2021|accessdate=28 June 2021|publisher=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard Newspaper]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Amaju Pinnick]], shugaba kungiyar [[Nigeria Football Federation]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=NFF President Pinnick wins Fifa Council seat by a landslide {{!}} Goal.com|url=https://www.goal.com/en/news/nff-president-pinnick-wins-fifa-council-seat-by-a-landslide/10mlchsamz6fd1gx43jclfjhga|access-date=2021-06-24|website=www.goal.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Igho Sanomi]], Dan kasuwan Najeriya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Nsehe|first=Mfonobong|title=How Nigerian Oilman Igho Charles Sanomi II Built A Commodities Trading Giant|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/mfonobongnsehe/2017/05/16/how-nigerian-oilman-igho-charles-sanomi-ii-built-a-billion-dollar-commodities-trading-giant/|access-date=2021-06-24|website=Forbes|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[SHiiKANE]], mawakin Najeriya na Afro-Pop, Pop, Afrobeat, Jazz, Dance, Gungun mawaƙan R&amp;B
*[[Zulu Sofola]], marubuciya ta farko da aka fara wallafa littafin ta a Najeriya kuma 'yar wasan drama, farfesan mace ta farko a fannin tsara wasannin a nahiyar Afurka&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nigerian Female Dramatists: Expression, Resistance, Agency|url=https://www.routledge.com/Nigerian-Female-Dramatists-Expression-Resistance-Agency/Afolayan/p/book/9780367616106|access-date=2021-06-24|website=Routledge &amp; CRC Press|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[:ha:Ojo Taiye|Ojo Taiye]], mawakin fasahan Najeriya, wanda ya lashe kyauta a gasar Wild 2019 Annual Poetry Prize&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=thehaywriters|date=2021-04-28|title=Nigerian Poet, Ojo Taiye, Wins 2021 Hay Writers Circle Poetry Competition.|url=https://thehaywriters.wordpress.com/2021/04/28/nigerian-poet-ojo-taiye-wins-2021-hay-writers-circle-poetry-competition/|access-date=2021-06-24|website=THE HAY WRITERS|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Tompolo]], tsohon kwamadan sojojin Najeriya
*[[Abel Ubeku]], Managing Director Bakin fata na farko a kamfanin Guinness Nigeria Plc&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2014-06-17|title=Dr. Abel K. Ubeku, 1936-2014: In memoriam|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/06/dr-abel-k-ubeku-1936-2014-memoriam/|access-date=2021-06-24|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Patrick Utomi]], farfesan Najeriya akan  political economy and management expert, Fellow of the Institute of Management Consultants of Nigeria kuma tsohon dan takarar shugabancin Najeriya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-02-01|title=Nigeria in mess because of bad leadership, says Utomi|url=https://guardian.ng/politics/nigeria-in-mess-because-of-bad-leadership-says-utomi/|access-date=2021-06-24|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Senator [[James Manager]] Ebiowou, Dan siyasan Najeriya a mata in Sanata
*[[Rachael Oniga]], 'Yar wasan kwaikwayon Najeriya 
*[[Jeremiah Omoto Fufeyin]], wanda ya kirkiri kuma malamai a Christ Mercyland Deliverance Ministry (CMDM), Warri, Jihar Delta, Najeriya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Christ Mercyland Deliverance Ministries – Arena of Solutions |url=https://christmercyland.org/ |access-date=2022-03-28 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Ayiri Emami]], dan kasuwa, dan siyasa, mai taimako al'umma.
*[[Faithia Balogun]],  'Yar wasan kwaikwayon Najeriya, mai tsara Fina-finai, furodusa kuma darekta  
&lt;!---♦♦♦ Only add a person to this list if they already have their own article on the English Wikipedia ♦♦♦---&gt;
&lt;!---♦♦♦ Please keep the list in alphabetical order by LAST NAME ♦♦♦---&gt;

*[[Isaiah Oghenevwegba Ogedegbe|Isaiah Ogedegbe]], faston kuma marubuci&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/iginla-teemac-others-eulogise-tb-joshua-at-posthumous-birthday/|title=Iginla, TeeMac, others eulogise TB Joshua at posthumous birthday|publisher=The Nation Newspaper}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Ruona Oghuvbu]], dillalan gidaje na Najeriya
*[[Enebeli Elebuwa]], jarumin wasan kwaikwayo na Najeriya
==Manazarta==
{{reflist|4}}
{{Jihohin Najeriya}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Delta}}
[[Category:Jihohin Nijeriya]]
/ref&gt;</text>
      <sha1>e0jtu8nzi2b7e4yvb8jybe50r8oxj98</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kaduna ta Arewa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9030</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557702</id>
      <parentid>516025</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T12:53:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Smshika</username>
        <id>14840</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>557702</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4520" sha1="95uwq39imshz6ez2uzm1p75udwsgy06" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
[[File:InstaltionofTransfomerKawoKadunaNorth.jpg|thumb]]
[[File:Place in Kaduna 02.jpg|thumb|kada a Kaduna ta Arewa ]]
[[Fayil:Place in Kaduna 01.jpg|thumb|place in kaduna]]
[[File:Katsina state gallery in Arewa house museum (documentaries, archeology, monuments and lots more).jpg|thumb|Katsina_state_gallery_in_Arewa_house_museum_(documentaries,_archeology,_monuments_and_lots_more)]]
[[File:ICTCentereKAdunaNorth.jpg|thumb|ICTCentereKAdunaNorth]]
[[File:Dalhatu Tafida.png|thumb|Dalhatu_Tafida]]
'''Kaduna ta Arewa,''' Wacce aka fi sani da ''karamar hukumar farko, karamar hukuma'' ce a [[Ƙananan hukumomin Najeriya|jihar]] [[Kaduna (jiha)|Kadunan]] [[Najeriya]] . Babban birnin [[Kaduna (jiha)|jihar Kaduna ne]] kuma .hedikwatarta tana cikin garin Doka. Yana da yanki na 70.2&amp;nbsp;&lt;sup&gt;km2&lt;/sup&gt; . 

== Tarihi ==
Kaduna ta Arewa ita ce karamar hukuma mafi tsufa a jihar. Hedkwatarsa tana Doka.

== Alkaluma ==
Kaduna ta Arewa tana tsakanin latitudes 10 35 North da Longitudes 7 25 East. Tana da iyaka da karamar hukumar [[Igabi]] zuwa Kudu, Yamma, da Kudu maso Gabas, da kananan hukumomin [[Kaduna ta Kudu]], [[Chikun]], [[Kajuru]] da [[Kauru]] zuwa Arewa maso Gabas. Yana da yanki 72&amp;nbsp;km {{Sup|2}} da yawa na 5,883.1 inh./km {{Sup|2}} . Yawan jama'ar Kaduna ta arewa ya kai 423,580 bisa ga kidayar al'ummar Najeriya a shekarar 2006. 

=== Ƙungiyoyin gudanarwa ===
Karamar Hukumar Kaduna ta Arewa ta kunshi gundumomi 12 (bangaren gudanarwa na biyu) ko yankunan zabe, wato: 

# Badarawa
# Dadi Riba
# Hayin Banki
# Kabala
# Kawo
# Maiburiji
# Sardauna
# Shaba
# Unguwan Dosa
# Unguwar Rimi
# Unguwar Sarki
# Unguwar Shanu

== Geology ==
Gaba dayan jihar Kaduna na karkashin kasa ne da wani katafaren ginin kasa na duwatsun da ba a taba ganin irinsa ba musamman Jurassic zuwa Pre-Cambrian . Duwatsun ginshiƙai na ginshiƙi sune ainihin granites, gneisses, migmatites, schists da quartzites (Benett, 1979; 13). Ilimin kasa na Kaduna ta Arewa galibin duwatsu ne masu kamanceceniya da su na rukunin ginin kasa na Najeriya wanda ya kunshi ginshiki na biotite da tsofaffin granites (Jihar Kaduna, 2003).

Taimakon yanayin yanayi yana da ɗan lebur, yana da tsayin tsakanin mita 600 zuwa 650 a manyan yankunan ƙaramar hukumar. Ya fi mita 650 sama da ma'anar matakin teku (amsl) a wasu wurare, kuma ƙasa da mita 500 a wuraren da ke gangara ƙasa zuwa kogin. &lt;ref&gt;Saleh, 2015&lt;/ref&gt;

== Yanayi da yanayi ==
Jihar Kaduna ta Arewa gaba daya tana cikin yankin yammacin Afirka, kuma tana cikin iyakar arewa da motsi na shiyyar da ke tsakanin wurare masu zafi (ITCZ). Yana da alaƙa da gwamnatoci daban-daban na yanayi guda biyu, suna jujjuyawa tsakanin sanyi zuwa bushewa mai zafi da ɗanɗano zuwa lokacin jika.

Zazzabi: matsakaicin matsakaici

Lambar gidan waya na yankin ita ce 800. 

== Ilimi ==
Akwai makarantun ilimi da dama a Kaduna ta arewa da suka hada da na gwamnati da na masu zaman kansu, akwai makarantun firamare 160 na kananan hukumomi da 40 na masu zaman kansu wanda ya kai t0tal na makarantun firamare 200, sai kuma makarantun sakandire 13 na kananan hukumomi da 13. ga masu zaman kansu. Akwai makarantun gaba da sakandare a karamar hukumar, wadanda suka hada da; [[Jami'ar Jihar Kaduna]], [[Jami'ar Tsaron Nijeriya|Kwalejin Tsaro ta Najeriya]], Kwalejin Kimiyyar Dabbobi ta Mando.

== Tattalin Arziki ==
Kaduna ta arewa ita ce ta fi kowace jiha bayar da gudunmawar tattalin arzikin jihar Kaduna, akwai kanana da manya-manyan kamfanoni da masana’antu da dama da suke gudanar da harkokin kasuwanci iri-iri. Babbar kasuwar jihar tana can, babbar kasuwar [[Kasuwar Abubakar Mahmud Gumi|Kaduna]], sauran sun hada da Kasuwar Barci (kasuwar barci), kasuwar mako-mako ta Kawo, Ungwan rimi da kasuwannin Ungwan shanu na mako-mako.

== Nishaɗi ==
Wuraren shakatawa da nishadi suna nan a wurare daban-daban a cikin karamar hukumar, akwai filin wasa biyu na [[Filin Wasa na Ahmadu Bello|Ahmadu Bello da kuma filin wasa na]] Ranchers Bees, filin taro na [[Dandalin Murtala|Murtala filin]] wasa ya kasance wasan tsere a yanzu wurin shakatawa ne da ke jan hankalin jama'a don shagaltuwa, haka ma can. Otal-otal da yawa, wuraren nishaɗi da wuraren shakatawa, waɗanda suka haɗa da ASAA Pyramid, Hamdala Hotel, Hotel Seventeen, Crystal Garden, Side Resort, [[Gidan Arewa|Arewa House]], National Museum, da dai sauransu.

== Duba kuma ==

* [[Kaduna ta Kudu|Kaduna South]]
* Kudancin Kaduna
* Kaduna Central

== Nassoshi ==
{{Reflist}}{{Kaduna State}}
[[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>95uwq39imshz6ez2uzm1p75udwsgy06</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Andy Delort</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>11224</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557709</id>
      <parentid>544798</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T13:34:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Muhdavdullahi</username>
        <id>32668</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Kamin gyara da saka sasge</comment>
      <origin>557709</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="699" sha1="ob8lb3tfcecmxbw3zmn8qso7r7yiqv5" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
[[File:Andy_Delort.jpg|200px|right|thumbnail|Andy Delort]]
[[File:Andy Delort.jpg|thumb|Andy Delort.jpg]]
[[Fayil:Delort MHSC.jpg|thumb|Andy Delort]]
[[Fayil:RC Lens - OGC Nice (10-04-2022) 11.jpg|thumb|Andy Delort]]
[[Fayil:Delort MHSC.jpg|thumb|Andy Delort]]
'''Andy Delort''' (an haife shi ranar 9 ga watan oktoba, 1991)Shi qwararren dan kwallon kafa ne na kasar Algeriya da yake taka leda a matsayin sitirika a kulob din MC Alger kuma kulob din gida&lt;ref&gt;Andy Delort at Soccerway&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==
[[File:RC_Lens_-_OGC_Nice_(10-04-2022)_11.jpg|200px|right|thumbnail|Andy Delort a filin wasa]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Delort, Andy}}
[[Category:'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Aljeriya]]</text>
      <sha1>ob8lb3tfcecmxbw3zmn8qso7r7yiqv5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557710</id>
      <parentid>557709</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T13:38:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Muhdavdullahi</username>
        <id>32668</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557710</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="886" sha1="tnzy0ajj4oxiwlzo6afuba16nsfk221" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
[[File:Andy_Delort.jpg|200px|right|thumbnail|Andy Delort]]
[[File:Andy Delort.jpg|thumb|Andy Delort.jpg]]
[[Fayil:Delort MHSC.jpg|thumb|Andy Delort]]
[[Fayil:RC Lens - OGC Nice (10-04-2022) 11.jpg|thumb|Andy Delort]]
[[Fayil:Delort MHSC.jpg|thumb|Andy Delort]]
'''Andy Delort''' (an haife shi ranar 9 ga watan oktoba, 1991)Shi qwararren dan kwallon kafa ne na kasar Algeriya da yake taka leda a matsayin sitirika a kulob din MC Alger kuma kulob din gida&lt;ref&gt;Andy Delort at Soccerway&lt;/ref&gt; 

Delort ya kasance matashin ɗan wasa na ƙasar Faransa na ƙasa da shekara 20 kafin ya wakilci Algeria a babban mataki. Ya kuma buga wa tawagar ƙwallon ƙafa ta bakin teku ta Faransa.

== Manazarta ==
[[File:RC_Lens_-_OGC_Nice_(10-04-2022)_11.jpg|200px|right|thumbnail|Andy Delort a filin wasa]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Delort, Andy}}
[[Category:'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Aljeriya]]</text>
      <sha1>tnzy0ajj4oxiwlzo6afuba16nsfk221</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557711</id>
      <parentid>557710</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T13:40:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Muhdavdullahi</username>
        <id>32668</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Saka sashe</comment>
      <origin>557711</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="898" sha1="1qkk8nd82ywitvbcdwwt9ckh0wrgq5z" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
[[File:Andy_Delort.jpg|200px|right|thumbnail|Andy Delort]]
[[File:Andy Delort.jpg|thumb|Andy Delort.jpg]]
[[Fayil:Delort MHSC.jpg|thumb|Andy Delort]]
[[Fayil:RC Lens - OGC Nice (10-04-2022) 11.jpg|thumb|Andy Delort]]
[[Fayil:Delort MHSC.jpg|thumb|Andy Delort]]
'''Andy Delort''' (an haife shi ranar 9 ga watan oktoba, 1991)Shi qwararren dan kwallon kafa ne na kasar Algeriya da yake taka leda a matsayin sitirika a kulob din MC Alger kuma kulob din gida&lt;ref&gt;Andy Delort at Soccerway&lt;/ref&gt; 

Delort ya kasance matashin ɗan wasa na ƙasar Faransa na ƙasa da shekara 20 kafin ya wakilci Algeria a babban mataki. Ya kuma buga wa tawagar ƙwallon ƙafa ta bakin teku ta Faransa.

== Aiki ==

== Manazarta ==
[[File:RC_Lens_-_OGC_Nice_(10-04-2022)_11.jpg|200px|right|thumbnail|Andy Delort a filin wasa]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Delort, Andy}}
[[Category:'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Aljeriya]]</text>
      <sha1>1qkk8nd82ywitvbcdwwt9ckh0wrgq5z</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557714</id>
      <parentid>557711</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T13:47:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Muhdavdullahi</username>
        <id>32668</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>KArin bayani</comment>
      <origin>557714</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1282" sha1="qigxm8vm0grfpl3idccd4wau2up1ort" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
[[File:Andy_Delort.jpg|200px|right|thumbnail|Andy Delort]]
[[File:Andy Delort.jpg|thumb|Andy Delort.jpg]]
[[Fayil:Delort MHSC.jpg|thumb|Andy Delort]]
[[Fayil:RC Lens - OGC Nice (10-04-2022) 11.jpg|thumb|Andy Delort]]
[[Fayil:Delort MHSC.jpg|thumb|Andy Delort]]
'''Andy Delort''' (an haife shi ranar 9 ga watan oktoba, 1991)Shi qwararren dan kwallon kafa ne na kasar Algeriya da yake taka leda a matsayin sitirika a kulob din MC Alger kuma kulob din gida&lt;ref&gt;Andy Delort at Soccerway&lt;/ref&gt; 

Delort ya kasance matashin ɗan wasa na ƙasar Faransa na ƙasa da shekara 20 kafin ya wakilci Algeria a babban mataki. Ya kuma buga wa tawagar ƙwallon ƙafa ta bakin teku ta Faransa.

== Aiki ==
Farkon aiki

An haifi Delort a Sète, Faransa, ga mahaifin zuriyar Romani,&lt;ref&gt;AFP (2 September 2019). &quot;Delort et Montpellier, une histoire d'amour&quot;. ''Eurosport FC'' (in French). Retrieved 13 February 2021.&lt;/ref&gt; kuma mahaifiyar zuriyar Aljeriya.[5][6] Ya fara aikinsa a Sète. Ya shiga Ajaccio a cikin 2008, bayan ya gama cin kwallaye a matakin gasar Faransa U19 da kwallaye 30.[7]

== Manazarta ==
[[File:RC_Lens_-_OGC_Nice_(10-04-2022)_11.jpg|200px|right|thumbnail|Andy Delort a filin wasa]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Delort, Andy}}
[[Category:'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Aljeriya]]</text>
      <sha1>qigxm8vm0grfpl3idccd4wau2up1ort</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557716</id>
      <parentid>557714</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T13:48:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Muhdavdullahi</username>
        <id>32668</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Hujja</comment>
      <origin>557716</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1460" sha1="2n6z6fk9slyk63m5tafeu9r2omo00i5" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
[[File:Andy_Delort.jpg|200px|right|thumbnail|Andy Delort]]
[[File:Andy Delort.jpg|thumb|Andy Delort.jpg]]
[[Fayil:Delort MHSC.jpg|thumb|Andy Delort]]
[[Fayil:RC Lens - OGC Nice (10-04-2022) 11.jpg|thumb|Andy Delort]]
[[Fayil:Delort MHSC.jpg|thumb|Andy Delort]]
'''Andy Delort''' (an haife shi ranar 9 ga watan oktoba, 1991)Shi qwararren dan kwallon kafa ne na kasar Algeriya da yake taka leda a matsayin sitirika a kulob din MC Alger kuma kulob din gida&lt;ref&gt;Andy Delort at Soccerway&lt;/ref&gt; 

Delort ya kasance matashin ɗan wasa na ƙasar Faransa na ƙasa da shekara 20 kafin ya wakilci Algeria a babban mataki. Ya kuma buga wa tawagar ƙwallon ƙafa ta bakin teku ta Faransa.

== Aiki ==
Farkon aiki

An haifi Delort a Sète, Faransa, ga mahaifin zuriyar Romani,&lt;ref&gt;AFP (2 September 2019). &quot;Delort et Montpellier, une histoire d'amour&quot;. ''Eurosport FC'' (in French). Retrieved 13 February 2021.&lt;/ref&gt; kuma mahaifiyar zuriyar Aljeriya.&lt;ref&gt;Billebault, Alexis (30 April 2019). &quot;Andy Delort, le footballeur français qui rêve d'être sélectionné en Algérie&quot;. ''Le Monde'' (in French). Retrieved 23 July 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;[6] Ya fara aikinsa a Sète. Ya shiga Ajaccio a cikin 2008, bayan ya gama cin kwallaye a matakin gasar Faransa U19 da kwallaye 30.[7]

== Manazarta ==
[[File:RC_Lens_-_OGC_Nice_(10-04-2022)_11.jpg|200px|right|thumbnail|Andy Delort a filin wasa]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Delort, Andy}}
[[Category:'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Aljeriya]]</text>
      <sha1>2n6z6fk9slyk63m5tafeu9r2omo00i5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557719</id>
      <parentid>557716</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T13:51:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Muhdavdullahi</username>
        <id>32668</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Hujja</comment>
      <origin>557719</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1607" sha1="ti5uc8o64ascflc9hndk0738ydonb7y" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
[[File:Andy_Delort.jpg|200px|right|thumbnail|Andy Delort]]
[[File:Andy Delort.jpg|thumb|Andy Delort.jpg]]
[[Fayil:Delort MHSC.jpg|thumb|Andy Delort]]
[[Fayil:RC Lens - OGC Nice (10-04-2022) 11.jpg|thumb|Andy Delort]]
[[Fayil:Delort MHSC.jpg|thumb|Andy Delort]]
'''Andy Delort''' (an haife shi ranar 9 ga watan oktoba, 1991)Shi qwararren dan kwallon kafa ne na kasar Algeriya da yake taka leda a matsayin sitirika a kulob din MC Alger kuma kulob din gida&lt;ref&gt;Andy Delort at Soccerway&lt;/ref&gt; 

Delort ya kasance matashin ɗan wasa na ƙasar Faransa na ƙasa da shekara 20 kafin ya wakilci Algeria a babban mataki. Ya kuma buga wa tawagar ƙwallon ƙafa ta bakin teku ta Faransa.

== Aiki ==
Farkon aiki

An haifi Delort a Sète, Faransa, ga mahaifin zuriyar Romani,&lt;ref&gt;AFP (2 September 2019). &quot;Delort et Montpellier, une histoire d'amour&quot;. ''Eurosport FC'' (in French). Retrieved 13 February 2021.&lt;/ref&gt; kuma mahaifiyar zuriyar Aljeriya.&lt;ref&gt;Okeleji, Oluwashina (29 April 2019). &quot;Andy Delort: France-born Montpellier striker opts for Algeria&quot;. ''BBC Sport''. Retrieved 23 July 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Billebault, Alexis (30 April 2019). &quot;Andy Delort, le footballeur français qui rêve d'être sélectionné en Algérie&quot;. ''Le Monde'' (in French). Retrieved 23 July 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;Ya fara aikinsa a Sète. Ya shiga Ajaccio a cikin 2008, bayan ya gama cin kwallaye a matakin gasar Faransa U19 da kwallaye 30.[7]

== Manazarta ==
[[File:RC_Lens_-_OGC_Nice_(10-04-2022)_11.jpg|200px|right|thumbnail|Andy Delort a filin wasa]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Delort, Andy}}
[[Category:'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Aljeriya]]</text>
      <sha1>ti5uc8o64ascflc9hndk0738ydonb7y</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557727</id>
      <parentid>557719</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T15:37:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Muhdavdullahi</username>
        <id>32668</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Hujja</comment>
      <origin>557727</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1701" sha1="pd9rnxw7ovr7qgrqfd3bdufy6un2joe" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
[[File:Andy_Delort.jpg|200px|right|thumbnail|Andy Delort]]
[[File:Andy Delort.jpg|thumb|Andy Delort.jpg]]
[[Fayil:Delort MHSC.jpg|thumb|Andy Delort]]
[[Fayil:RC Lens - OGC Nice (10-04-2022) 11.jpg|thumb|Andy Delort]]
[[Fayil:Delort MHSC.jpg|thumb|Andy Delort]]
'''Andy Delort''' (an haife shi ranar 9 ga watan oktoba, 1991)Shi qwararren dan kwallon kafa ne na kasar Algeriya da yake taka leda a matsayin sitirika a kulob din MC Alger kuma kulob din gida&lt;ref&gt;Andy Delort at Soccerway&lt;/ref&gt; 

Delort ya kasance matashin ɗan wasa na ƙasar Faransa na ƙasa da shekara 20 kafin ya wakilci Algeria a babban mataki. Ya kuma buga wa tawagar ƙwallon ƙafa ta bakin teku ta Faransa.

== Aiki ==
Farkon aiki

An haifi Delort a Sète, Faransa, ga mahaifin zuriyar Romani,&lt;ref&gt;AFP (2 September 2019). &quot;Delort et Montpellier, une histoire d'amour&quot;. ''Eurosport FC'' (in French). Retrieved 13 February 2021.&lt;/ref&gt; kuma mahaifiyar zuriyar Aljeriya.&lt;ref&gt;Okeleji, Oluwashina (29 April 2019). &quot;Andy Delort: France-born Montpellier striker opts for Algeria&quot;. ''BBC Sport''. Retrieved 23 July 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Billebault, Alexis (30 April 2019). &quot;Andy Delort, le footballeur français qui rêve d'être sélectionné en Algérie&quot;. ''Le Monde'' (in French). Retrieved 23 July 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;Ya fara aikinsa a Sète. Ya shiga Ajaccio a cikin 2008, bayan ya gama cin kwallaye a matakin gasar Faransa U19 da kwallaye 30.&lt;ref&gt;In profile: Andy Delort&quot;. Wigan Athletic. 1 September 2014. Retrieved 1 December 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==
[[File:RC_Lens_-_OGC_Nice_(10-04-2022)_11.jpg|200px|right|thumbnail|Andy Delort a filin wasa]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Delort, Andy}}
[[Category:'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Aljeriya]]</text>
      <sha1>pd9rnxw7ovr7qgrqfd3bdufy6un2joe</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557728</id>
      <parentid>557727</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T15:41:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Muhdavdullahi</username>
        <id>32668</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Karin bayani</comment>
      <origin>557728</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2078" sha1="j7k3nve71r5x9qds5rh046eiah0xloc" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
[[File:Andy_Delort.jpg|200px|right|thumbnail|Andy Delort]]
[[File:Andy Delort.jpg|thumb|Andy Delort.jpg]]
[[Fayil:Delort MHSC.jpg|thumb|Andy Delort]]
[[Fayil:RC Lens - OGC Nice (10-04-2022) 11.jpg|thumb|Andy Delort]]
[[Fayil:Delort MHSC.jpg|thumb|Andy Delort]]
'''Andy Delort''' (an haife shi ranar 9 ga watan oktoba, 1991)Shi qwararren dan kwallon kafa ne na kasar Algeriya da yake taka leda a matsayin sitirika a kulob din MC Alger kuma kulob din gida&lt;ref&gt;Andy Delort at Soccerway&lt;/ref&gt; 

Delort ya kasance matashin ɗan wasa na ƙasar Faransa na ƙasa da shekara 20 kafin ya wakilci Algeria a babban mataki. Ya kuma buga wa tawagar ƙwallon ƙafa ta bakin teku ta Faransa.

== Aiki ==
Farkon aiki

An haifi Delort a Sète, Faransa, ga mahaifin zuriyar Romani,&lt;ref&gt;AFP (2 September 2019). &quot;Delort et Montpellier, une histoire d'amour&quot;. ''Eurosport FC'' (in French). Retrieved 13 February 2021.&lt;/ref&gt; kuma mahaifiyar zuriyar Aljeriya.&lt;ref&gt;Okeleji, Oluwashina (29 April 2019). &quot;Andy Delort: France-born Montpellier striker opts for Algeria&quot;. ''BBC Sport''. Retrieved 23 July 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Billebault, Alexis (30 April 2019). &quot;Andy Delort, le footballeur français qui rêve d'être sélectionné en Algérie&quot;. ''Le Monde'' (in French). Retrieved 23 July 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;Ya fara aikinsa a Sète. Ya shiga Ajaccio a cikin 2008, bayan ya gama cin kwallaye a matakin gasar Faransa U19 da kwallaye 30.&lt;ref&gt;In profile: Andy Delort&quot;. Wigan Athletic. 1 September 2014. Retrieved 1 December 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan ya zo ta hanyar matasa na Ajaccio, ya jawo sha'awa daga Bordeaux da Borussia Dortmund. Bayan jin daɗin gwaji a Borussia Dortmund, yana wasa a cikin ƙungiyar ajiya tare da Mario Götze da Shinji Kagawa, Dortmund ta ba shi kwangila. Koyaya, ya zaɓi shiga Nîmes saboda kocin Jean-Michel Cavalli, yana iƙirarin &quot;dan wasa da ke tsalle kwadi, yana ƙone fuka-fukinsa&quot;.[8]

== Manazarta ==
[[File:RC_Lens_-_OGC_Nice_(10-04-2022)_11.jpg|200px|right|thumbnail|Andy Delort a filin wasa]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Delort, Andy}}
[[Category:'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Aljeriya]]</text>
      <sha1>j7k3nve71r5x9qds5rh046eiah0xloc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557729</id>
      <parentid>557728</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T15:43:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Muhdavdullahi</username>
        <id>32668</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Hujja</comment>
      <origin>557729</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2462" sha1="2ob144npk2hrgy24y1d4uz4zhdjapnf" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
[[File:Andy_Delort.jpg|200px|right|thumbnail|Andy Delort]]
[[File:Andy Delort.jpg|thumb|Andy Delort.jpg]]
[[Fayil:Delort MHSC.jpg|thumb|Andy Delort]]
[[Fayil:RC Lens - OGC Nice (10-04-2022) 11.jpg|thumb|Andy Delort]]
[[Fayil:Delort MHSC.jpg|thumb|Andy Delort]]
'''Andy Delort''' (an haife shi ranar 9 ga watan oktoba, 1991)Shi qwararren dan kwallon kafa ne na kasar Algeriya da yake taka leda a matsayin sitirika a kulob din MC Alger kuma kulob din gida&lt;ref&gt;Andy Delort at Soccerway&lt;/ref&gt; 

Delort ya kasance matashin ɗan wasa na ƙasar Faransa na ƙasa da shekara 20 kafin ya wakilci Algeria a babban mataki. Ya kuma buga wa tawagar ƙwallon ƙafa ta bakin teku ta Faransa.

== Aiki ==
Farkon aiki

An haifi Delort a Sète, Faransa, ga mahaifin zuriyar Romani,&lt;ref&gt;AFP (2 September 2019). &quot;Delort et Montpellier, une histoire d'amour&quot;. ''Eurosport FC'' (in French). Retrieved 13 February 2021.&lt;/ref&gt; kuma mahaifiyar zuriyar Aljeriya.&lt;ref&gt;Okeleji, Oluwashina (29 April 2019). &quot;Andy Delort: France-born Montpellier striker opts for Algeria&quot;. ''BBC Sport''. Retrieved 23 July 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Billebault, Alexis (30 April 2019). &quot;Andy Delort, le footballeur français qui rêve d'être sélectionné en Algérie&quot;. ''Le Monde'' (in French). Retrieved 23 July 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;Ya fara aikinsa a Sète. Ya shiga Ajaccio a cikin 2008, bayan ya gama cin kwallaye a matakin gasar Faransa U19 da kwallaye 30.&lt;ref&gt;In profile: Andy Delort&quot;. Wigan Athletic. 1 September 2014. Retrieved 1 December 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan ya zo ta hanyar matasa na Ajaccio, ya jawo sha'awa daga Bordeaux da Borussia Dortmund. Bayan jin daɗin gwaji a Borussia Dortmund, yana wasa a cikin ƙungiyar ajiya tare da Mario Götze da Shinji Kagawa, Dortmund ta ba shi kwangila. Koyaya, ya zaɓi shiga Nîmes saboda kocin Jean-Michel Cavalli, yana iƙirarin &quot;dan wasa da ke tsalle kwadi, yana ƙone fuka-fukinsa&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Bayan ya zo ta hanyar matasa na Ajaccio, ya jawo sha'awa daga Bordeaux da Borussia Dortmund. Bayan jin daɗin gwaji a Borussia Dortmund, yana wasa a cikin ƙungiyar ajiya tare da Mario Götze da Shinji Kagawa, Dortmund ta ba shi kwangila. Koyaya, ya zaɓi shiga Nîmes saboda kocin Jean-Michel Cavalli, yana iƙirarin &quot;dan wasa da ke tsalle kwadi, yana ƙone fuka-fukinsa&quot;.[8]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==
[[File:RC_Lens_-_OGC_Nice_(10-04-2022)_11.jpg|200px|right|thumbnail|Andy Delort a filin wasa]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Delort, Andy}}
[[Category:'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Aljeriya]]</text>
      <sha1>2ob144npk2hrgy24y1d4uz4zhdjapnf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557730</id>
      <parentid>557729</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T15:45:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Muhdavdullahi</username>
        <id>32668</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557730</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2283" sha1="tn53eyr549i52j3sdvnd3mr9ppmx64c" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
[[File:Andy_Delort.jpg|200px|right|thumbnail|Andy Delort]]
[[File:Andy Delort.jpg|thumb|Andy Delort.jpg]]
[[Fayil:Delort MHSC.jpg|thumb|Andy Delort]]
[[Fayil:RC Lens - OGC Nice (10-04-2022) 11.jpg|thumb|Andy Delort]]
[[Fayil:Delort MHSC.jpg|thumb|Andy Delort]]
'''Andy Delort''' (an haife shi ranar 9 ga watan oktoba, 1991)Shi qwararren dan kwallon kafa ne na kasar Algeriya da yake taka leda a matsayin sitirika a kulob din MC Alger kuma kulob din gida&lt;ref&gt;Andy Delort at Soccerway&lt;/ref&gt; 

Delort ya kasance matashin ɗan wasa na ƙasar Faransa na ƙasa da shekara 20 kafin ya wakilci Algeria a babban mataki. Ya kuma buga wa tawagar ƙwallon ƙafa ta bakin teku ta Faransa.

== Aiki ==
Farkon aiki

An haifi Delort a Sète, Faransa, ga mahaifin zuriyar Romani,&lt;ref&gt;AFP (2 September 2019). &quot;Delort et Montpellier, une histoire d'amour&quot;. ''Eurosport FC'' (in French). Retrieved 13 February 2021.&lt;/ref&gt; kuma mahaifiyar zuriyar Aljeriya.&lt;ref&gt;Okeleji, Oluwashina (29 April 2019). &quot;Andy Delort: France-born Montpellier striker opts for Algeria&quot;. ''BBC Sport''. Retrieved 23 July 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Billebault, Alexis (30 April 2019). &quot;Andy Delort, le footballeur français qui rêve d'être sélectionné en Algérie&quot;. ''Le Monde'' (in French). Retrieved 23 July 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;Ya fara aikinsa a Sète. Ya shiga Ajaccio a cikin 2008, bayan ya gama cin kwallaye a matakin gasar Faransa U19 da kwallaye 30.&lt;ref&gt;In profile: Andy Delort&quot;. Wigan Athletic. 1 September 2014. Retrieved 1 December 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan ya zo ta hanyar matasa na Ajaccio, ya jawo sha'awa daga Bordeaux da Borussia Dortmund. Bayan jin daɗin gwaji a Borussia Dortmund, yana wasa a cikin ƙungiyar ajiya tare da Mario Götze da Shinji Kagawa, Dortmund ta ba shi kwangila. Koyaya, ya zaɓi shiga Nîmes saboda kocin Jean-Michel Cavalli, yana iƙirarin &quot;dan wasa da ke tsalle kwadi, yana ƙone fuka-fukinsa&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Lopes, Jonathan (4 April 2012). &quot;Andy Delort : &quot; J'ai refusé un contrat du Borussia Dortmund &quot; (1/2)&quot;. ''Sharkfoot'' (in French). Archived from the original on 6 April 2012. Retrieved 4 April 2012&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==
[[File:RC_Lens_-_OGC_Nice_(10-04-2022)_11.jpg|200px|right|thumbnail|Andy Delort a filin wasa]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Delort, Andy}}
[[Category:'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Aljeriya]]</text>
      <sha1>tn53eyr549i52j3sdvnd3mr9ppmx64c</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557731</id>
      <parentid>557730</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T15:48:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Muhdavdullahi</username>
        <id>32668</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Hujja</comment>
      <origin>557731</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2543" sha1="hkjgy8bfvrevkvtw9vnvlychk4m7p8w" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
[[File:Andy_Delort.jpg|200px|right|thumbnail|Andy Delort]]
[[File:Andy Delort.jpg|thumb|Andy Delort.jpg]]
[[Fayil:Delort MHSC.jpg|thumb|Andy Delort]]
[[Fayil:RC Lens - OGC Nice (10-04-2022) 11.jpg|thumb|Andy Delort]]
[[Fayil:Delort MHSC.jpg|thumb|Andy Delort]]
'''Andy Delort''' (an haife shi ranar 9 ga watan oktoba, 1991)Shi qwararren dan kwallon kafa ne na kasar Algeriya da yake taka leda a matsayin sitirika a kulob din MC Alger kuma kulob din gida&lt;ref&gt;Andy Delort at Soccerway&lt;/ref&gt; 

Delort ya kasance matashin ɗan wasa na ƙasar Faransa na ƙasa da shekara 20 kafin ya wakilci Algeria a babban mataki. Ya kuma buga wa tawagar ƙwallon ƙafa ta bakin teku ta Faransa.

== Aiki ==
Farkon aiki

An haifi Delort a Sète, Faransa, ga mahaifin zuriyar Romani,&lt;ref&gt;AFP (2 September 2019). &quot;Delort et Montpellier, une histoire d'amour&quot;. ''Eurosport FC'' (in French). Retrieved 13 February 2021.&lt;/ref&gt; kuma mahaifiyar zuriyar Aljeriya.&lt;ref&gt;Okeleji, Oluwashina (29 April 2019). &quot;Andy Delort: France-born Montpellier striker opts for Algeria&quot;. ''BBC Sport''. Retrieved 23 July 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Billebault, Alexis (30 April 2019). &quot;Andy Delort, le footballeur français qui rêve d'être sélectionné en Algérie&quot;. ''Le Monde'' (in French). Retrieved 23 July 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;Ya fara aikinsa a Sète. Ya shiga Ajaccio a cikin 2008, bayan ya gama cin kwallaye a matakin gasar Faransa U19 da kwallaye 30.&lt;ref&gt;In profile: Andy Delort&quot;. Wigan Athletic. 1 September 2014. Retrieved 1 December 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan ya zo ta hanyar matasa na Ajaccio, ya jawo sha'awa daga Bordeaux da Borussia Dortmund. Bayan jin daɗin gwaji a Borussia Dortmund, yana wasa a cikin ƙungiyar ajiya tare da Mario Götze da Shinji Kagawa, Dortmund ta ba shi kwangila. Koyaya, ya zaɓi shiga Nîmes saboda kocin Jean-Michel Cavalli, yana iƙirarin &quot;dan wasa da ke tsalle kwadi, yana ƙone fuka-fukinsa&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Lopes, Jonathan (4 April 2012). &quot;Andy Delort : &quot; J'ai refusé un contrat du Borussia Dortmund &quot; (1/2)&quot;. ''Sharkfoot'' (in French). Archived from the original on 6 April 2012. Retrieved 4 April 2012&lt;/ref&gt; 

Delort ya buga wasansa na farko na Ligue 2  don Nîmes a ranar 30 ga Agusta 2009, wanda ya zo a matsayin wanda ya maye gurbin na mintuna na 53 da Metz. A lokacin kakar wasa, da wuya a yi amfani da shi a cikin tawagar farko da ke yin bayyanuwa uku kawai.[7]

== Manazarta ==
[[File:RC_Lens_-_OGC_Nice_(10-04-2022)_11.jpg|200px|right|thumbnail|Andy Delort a filin wasa]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Delort, Andy}}
[[Category:'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Aljeriya]]</text>
      <sha1>hkjgy8bfvrevkvtw9vnvlychk4m7p8w</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557732</id>
      <parentid>557731</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T15:49:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Muhdavdullahi</username>
        <id>32668</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>557732</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2328" sha1="9n5jtp2hgrmavtbnhybsyqomiigfdgb" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
[[File:Andy_Delort.jpg|200px|right|thumbnail|
'''Andy Delort''' (an haife shi ranar 9 ga watan oktoba, 1991)Shi qwararren dan kwallon kafa ne na kasar Algeriya da yake taka leda a matsayin sitirika a kulob din MC Alger kuma kulob din gida&lt;ref&gt;Andy Delort at Soccerway&lt;/ref&gt; 

Delort ya kasance matashin ɗan wasa na ƙasar Faransa na ƙasa da shekara 20 kafin ya wakilci Algeria a babban mataki. Ya kuma buga wa tawagar ƙwallon ƙafa ta bakin teku ta Faransa.

== Aiki ==
Farkon aiki

An haifi Delort a Sète, Faransa, ga mahaifin zuriyar Romani,&lt;ref&gt;AFP (2 September 2019). &quot;Delort et Montpellier, une histoire d'amour&quot;. ''Eurosport FC'' (in French). Retrieved 13 February 2021.&lt;/ref&gt; kuma mahaifiyar zuriyar Aljeriya.&lt;ref&gt;Okeleji, Oluwashina (29 April 2019). &quot;Andy Delort: France-born Montpellier striker opts for Algeria&quot;. ''BBC Sport''. Retrieved 23 July 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Billebault, Alexis (30 April 2019). &quot;Andy Delort, le footballeur français qui rêve d'être sélectionné en Algérie&quot;. ''Le Monde'' (in French). Retrieved 23 July 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;Ya fara aikinsa a Sète. Ya shiga Ajaccio a cikin 2008, bayan ya gama cin kwallaye a matakin gasar Faransa U19 da kwallaye 30.&lt;ref&gt;In profile: Andy Delort&quot;. Wigan Athletic. 1 September 2014. Retrieved 1 December 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan ya zo ta hanyar matasa na Ajaccio, ya jawo sha'awa daga Bordeaux da Borussia Dortmund. Bayan jin daɗin gwaji a Borussia Dortmund, yana wasa a cikin ƙungiyar ajiya tare da Mario Götze da Shinji Kagawa, Dortmund ta ba shi kwangila. Koyaya, ya zaɓi shiga Nîmes saboda kocin Jean-Michel Cavalli, yana iƙirarin &quot;dan wasa da ke tsalle kwadi, yana ƙone fuka-fukinsa&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Lopes, Jonathan (4 April 2012). &quot;Andy Delort : &quot; J'ai refusé un contrat du Borussia Dortmund &quot; (1/2)&quot;. ''Sharkfoot'' (in French). Archived from the original on 6 April 2012. Retrieved 4 April 2012&lt;/ref&gt; 

Delort ya buga wasansa na farko na Ligue 2  don Nîmes a ranar 30 ga Agusta 2009, wanda ya zo a matsayin wanda ya maye gurbin na mintuna na 53 da Metz. A lokacin kakar wasa, da wuya a yi amfani da shi a cikin tawagar farko da ke yin bayyanuwa uku kawai.[7]

== Manazarta ==
[[File:RC_Lens_-_OGC_Nice_(10-04-2022)_11.jpg|200px|right|thumbnail|Andy Delort a filin wasa]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Delort, Andy}}
[[Category:'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Aljeriya]]</text>
      <sha1>9n5jtp2hgrmavtbnhybsyqomiigfdgb</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557733</id>
      <parentid>557732</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T15:50:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Muhdavdullahi</username>
        <id>32668</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>557733</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2271" sha1="2zup0h11ln118nnrjp6hrrnn70w1tm5" xml:space="preserve">
'''Andy Delort''' (an haife shi ranar 9 ga watan oktoba, 1991)Shi qwararren dan kwallon kafa ne na kasar Algeriya da yake taka leda a matsayin sitirika a kulob din MC Alger kuma kulob din gida&lt;ref&gt;Andy Delort at Soccerway&lt;/ref&gt; 

Delort ya kasance matashin ɗan wasa na ƙasar Faransa na ƙasa da shekara 20 kafin ya wakilci Algeria a babban mataki. Ya kuma buga wa tawagar ƙwallon ƙafa ta bakin teku ta Faransa.

== Aiki ==
Farkon aiki

An haifi Delort a Sète, Faransa, ga mahaifin zuriyar Romani,&lt;ref&gt;AFP (2 September 2019). &quot;Delort et Montpellier, une histoire d'amour&quot;. ''Eurosport FC'' (in French). Retrieved 13 February 2021.&lt;/ref&gt; kuma mahaifiyar zuriyar Aljeriya.&lt;ref&gt;Okeleji, Oluwashina (29 April 2019). &quot;Andy Delort: France-born Montpellier striker opts for Algeria&quot;. ''BBC Sport''. Retrieved 23 July 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Billebault, Alexis (30 April 2019). &quot;Andy Delort, le footballeur français qui rêve d'être sélectionné en Algérie&quot;. ''Le Monde'' (in French). Retrieved 23 July 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;Ya fara aikinsa a Sète. Ya shiga Ajaccio a cikin 2008, bayan ya gama cin kwallaye a matakin gasar Faransa U19 da kwallaye 30.&lt;ref&gt;In profile: Andy Delort&quot;. Wigan Athletic. 1 September 2014. Retrieved 1 December 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan ya zo ta hanyar matasa na Ajaccio, ya jawo sha'awa daga Bordeaux da Borussia Dortmund. Bayan jin daɗin gwaji a Borussia Dortmund, yana wasa a cikin ƙungiyar ajiya tare da Mario Götze da Shinji Kagawa, Dortmund ta ba shi kwangila. Koyaya, ya zaɓi shiga Nîmes saboda kocin Jean-Michel Cavalli, yana iƙirarin &quot;dan wasa da ke tsalle kwadi, yana ƙone fuka-fukinsa&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Lopes, Jonathan (4 April 2012). &quot;Andy Delort : &quot; J'ai refusé un contrat du Borussia Dortmund &quot; (1/2)&quot;. ''Sharkfoot'' (in French). Archived from the original on 6 April 2012. Retrieved 4 April 2012&lt;/ref&gt; 

Delort ya buga wasansa na farko na Ligue 2  don Nîmes a ranar 30 ga Agusta 2009, wanda ya zo a matsayin wanda ya maye gurbin na mintuna na 53 da Metz. A lokacin kakar wasa, da wuya a yi amfani da shi a cikin tawagar farko da ke yin bayyanuwa uku kawai.[7]

== Manazarta ==
[[File:RC_Lens_-_OGC_Nice_(10-04-2022)_11.jpg|200px|right|thumbnail|Andy Delort a filin wasa]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Delort, Andy}}
[[Category:'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Aljeriya]]</text>
      <sha1>2zup0h11ln118nnrjp6hrrnn70w1tm5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557734</id>
      <parentid>557733</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T15:53:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Muhdavdullahi</username>
        <id>32668</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>557734</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2237" sha1="1jmk99uy1h0jcy0h9vb6qcl6c2wqogh" xml:space="preserve">
'''Andy Delort''' (an haife shi ranar 9 ga watan oktoba, 1991)Shi qwararren dan kwallon kafa ne na kasar Algeriya da yake taka leda a matsayin sitirika a kulob din MC Alger kuma kulob din gida&lt;ref&gt;Andy Delort at Soccerway&lt;/ref&gt; 

Delort ya kasance matashin ɗan wasa na ƙasar Faransa na ƙasa da shekara 20 kafin ya wakilci Algeria a babban mataki. Ya kuma buga wa tawagar ƙwallon ƙafa ta bakin teku ta Faransa.

== Aiki ==
Farkon aiki

An haifi Delort a Sète, Faransa, ga mahaifin zuriyar Romani,&lt;ref&gt;AFP (2 September 2019). &quot;Delort et Montpellier, une histoire d'amour&quot;. ''Eurosport FC'' (in French). Retrieved 13 February 2021.&lt;/ref&gt; kuma mahaifiyar zuriyar Aljeriya.&lt;ref&gt;Okeleji, Oluwashina (29 April 2019). &quot;Andy Delort: France-born Montpellier striker opts for Algeria&quot;. ''BBC Sport''. Retrieved 23 July 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Billebault, Alexis (30 April 2019). &quot;Andy Delort, le footballeur français qui rêve d'être sélectionné en Algérie&quot;. ''Le Monde'' (in French). Retrieved 23 July 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;Ya fara aikinsa a Sète. Ya shiga Ajaccio a cikin 2008, bayan ya gama cin kwallaye a matakin gasar Faransa U19 da kwallaye 30.&lt;ref&gt;In profile: Andy Delort&quot;. Wigan Athletic. 1 September 2014. Retrieved 1 December 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan ya zo ta hanyar matasa na Ajaccio, ya jawo sha'awa daga Bordeaux da Borussia Dortmund. Bayan jin daɗin gwaji a Borussia Dortmund, yana wasa a cikin ƙungiyar ajiya tare da Mario Götze da Shinji Kagawa, Dortmund ta ba shi kwangila. Koyaya, ya zaɓi shiga Nîmes saboda kocin Jean-Michel Cavalli, yana iƙirarin &quot;dan wasa da ke tsalle kwadi, yana ƙone fuka-fukinsa&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Lopes, Jonathan (4 April 2012). &quot;Andy Delort : &quot; J'ai refusé un contrat du Borussia Dortmund &quot; (1/2)&quot;. ''Sharkfoot'' (in French). Archived from the original on 6 April 2012. Retrieved 4 April 2012&lt;/ref&gt; 

Delort ya buga wasansa na farko na Ligue 2  don Nîmes a ranar 30 ga Agusta 2009, wanda ya zo a matsayin wanda ya maye gurbin na mintuna na 53 da Metz. A lokacin kakar wasa, da wuya a yi amfani da shi a cikin tawagar farko da ke yin bayyanuwa uku kawai.[7]

== Manazarta ==
[[File:RC_Lens_-_OGC_Nice_(10-04-2022)_11.jpg|200px|right|th
{{DEFAULTSORT:Delort, Andy}}
[[Category:'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Aljeriya]]</text>
      <sha1>1jmk99uy1h0jcy0h9vb6qcl6c2wqogh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557735</id>
      <parentid>557734</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T15:53:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Muhdavdullahi</username>
        <id>32668</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>557735</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2177" sha1="mit89kjgyvg8wb8fsyltc14xaent28j" xml:space="preserve">
'''Andy Delort''' (an haife shi ranar 9 ga watan oktoba, 1991)Shi qwararren dan kwallon kafa ne na kasar Algeriya da yake taka leda a matsayin sitirika a kulob din MC Alger kuma kulob din gida&lt;ref&gt;Andy Delort at Soccerway&lt;/ref&gt; 

Delort ya kasance matashin ɗan wasa na ƙasar Faransa na ƙasa da shekara 20 kafin ya wakilci Algeria a babban mataki. Ya kuma buga wa tawagar ƙwallon ƙafa ta bakin teku ta Faransa.

== Aiki ==
Farkon aiki

An haifi Delort a Sète, Faransa, ga mahaifin zuriyar Romani,&lt;ref&gt;AFP (2 September 2019). &quot;Delort et Montpellier, une histoire d'amour&quot;. ''Eurosport FC'' (in French). Retrieved 13 February 2021.&lt;/ref&gt; kuma mahaifiyar zuriyar Aljeriya.&lt;ref&gt;Okeleji, Oluwashina (29 April 2019). &quot;Andy Delort: France-born Montpellier striker opts for Algeria&quot;. ''BBC Sport''. Retrieved 23 July 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Billebault, Alexis (30 April 2019). &quot;Andy Delort, le footballeur français qui rêve d'être sélectionné en Algérie&quot;. ''Le Monde'' (in French). Retrieved 23 July 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;Ya fara aikinsa a Sète. Ya shiga Ajaccio a cikin 2008, bayan ya gama cin kwallaye a matakin gasar Faransa U19 da kwallaye 30.&lt;ref&gt;In profile: Andy Delort&quot;. Wigan Athletic. 1 September 2014. Retrieved 1 December 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan ya zo ta hanyar matasa na Ajaccio, ya jawo sha'awa daga Bordeaux da Borussia Dortmund. Bayan jin daɗin gwaji a Borussia Dortmund, yana wasa a cikin ƙungiyar ajiya tare da Mario Götze da Shinji Kagawa, Dortmund ta ba shi kwangila. Koyaya, ya zaɓi shiga Nîmes saboda kocin Jean-Michel Cavalli, yana iƙirarin &quot;dan wasa da ke tsalle kwadi, yana ƙone fuka-fukinsa&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Lopes, Jonathan (4 April 2012). &quot;Andy Delort : &quot; J'ai refusé un contrat du Borussia Dortmund &quot; (1/2)&quot;. ''Sharkfoot'' (in French). Archived from the original on 6 April 2012. Retrieved 4 April 2012&lt;/ref&gt; 

Delort ya buga wasansa na farko na Ligue 2  don Nîmes a ranar 30 ga Agusta 2009, wanda ya zo a matsayin wanda ya maye gurbin na mintuna na 53 da Metz. A lokacin kakar wasa, da wuya a yi amfani da shi a cikin tawagar farko da ke yin bayyanuwa uku kawai.[7]

== Manazarta ==

{{DEFAULTSORT:Delort, Andy}}
[[Category:'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Aljeriya]]</text>
      <sha1>mit89kjgyvg8wb8fsyltc14xaent28j</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557736</id>
      <parentid>557735</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T15:55:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Muhdavdullahi</username>
        <id>32668</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Saka akwatin bayanai</comment>
      <origin>557736</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2190" sha1="huktbgvlnvgvmwvv6pokukx5s0v41hu" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''''Andy Delort''' (an haife shi ranar 9 ga watan oktoba, 1991)Shi qwararren dan kwallon kafa ne na kasar Algeriya da yake taka leda a matsayin sitirika a kulob din MC Alger kuma kulob din gida&lt;ref&gt;Andy Delort at Soccerway&lt;/ref&gt; 

Delort ya kasance matashin ɗan wasa na ƙasar Faransa na ƙasa da shekara 20 kafin ya wakilci Algeria a babban mataki. Ya kuma buga wa tawagar ƙwallon ƙafa ta bakin teku ta Faransa.

== Aiki ==
Farkon aiki

An haifi Delort a Sète, Faransa, ga mahaifin zuriyar Romani,&lt;ref&gt;AFP (2 September 2019). &quot;Delort et Montpellier, une histoire d'amour&quot;. ''Eurosport FC'' (in French). Retrieved 13 February 2021.&lt;/ref&gt; kuma mahaifiyar zuriyar Aljeriya.&lt;ref&gt;Okeleji, Oluwashina (29 April 2019). &quot;Andy Delort: France-born Montpellier striker opts for Algeria&quot;. ''BBC Sport''. Retrieved 23 July 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Billebault, Alexis (30 April 2019). &quot;Andy Delort, le footballeur français qui rêve d'être sélectionné en Algérie&quot;. ''Le Monde'' (in French). Retrieved 23 July 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;Ya fara aikinsa a Sète. Ya shiga Ajaccio a cikin 2008, bayan ya gama cin kwallaye a matakin gasar Faransa U19 da kwallaye 30.&lt;ref&gt;In profile: Andy Delort&quot;. Wigan Athletic. 1 September 2014. Retrieved 1 December 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan ya zo ta hanyar matasa na Ajaccio, ya jawo sha'awa daga Bordeaux da Borussia Dortmund. Bayan jin daɗin gwaji a Borussia Dortmund, yana wasa a cikin ƙungiyar ajiya tare da Mario Götze da Shinji Kagawa, Dortmund ta ba shi kwangila. Koyaya, ya zaɓi shiga Nîmes saboda kocin Jean-Michel Cavalli, yana iƙirarin &quot;dan wasa da ke tsalle kwadi, yana ƙone fuka-fukinsa&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Lopes, Jonathan (4 April 2012). &quot;Andy Delort : &quot; J'ai refusé un contrat du Borussia Dortmund &quot; (1/2)&quot;. ''Sharkfoot'' (in French). Archived from the original on 6 April 2012. Retrieved 4 April 2012&lt;/ref&gt; 

Delort ya buga wasansa na farko na Ligue 2  don Nîmes a ranar 30 ga Agusta 2009, wanda ya zo a matsayin wanda ya maye gurbin na mintuna na 53 da Metz. A lokacin kakar wasa, da wuya a yi amfani da shi a cikin tawagar farko da ke yin bayyanuwa uku kawai.[7]

== Manazarta ==

{{DEFAULTSORT:Delort, Andy}}
[[Category:'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Aljeriya]]</text>
      <sha1>huktbgvlnvgvmwvv6pokukx5s0v41hu</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557739</id>
      <parentid>557736</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T15:57:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Muhdavdullahi</username>
        <id>32668</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Hujja</comment>
      <origin>557739</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2284" sha1="jckpcpkobmj6g6st4qpp1hj406enjsl" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''''Andy Delort''' (an haife shi ranar 9 ga watan oktoba, 1991)Shi qwararren dan kwallon kafa ne na kasar Algeriya da yake taka leda a matsayin sitirika a kulob din MC Alger kuma kulob din gida&lt;ref&gt;Andy Delort at Soccerway&lt;/ref&gt; 

Delort ya kasance matashin ɗan wasa na ƙasar Faransa na ƙasa da shekara 20 kafin ya wakilci Algeria a babban mataki. Ya kuma buga wa tawagar ƙwallon ƙafa ta bakin teku ta Faransa.

== Aiki ==
Farkon aiki

An haifi Delort a Sète, Faransa, ga mahaifin zuriyar Romani,&lt;ref&gt;AFP (2 September 2019). &quot;Delort et Montpellier, une histoire d'amour&quot;. ''Eurosport FC'' (in French). Retrieved 13 February 2021.&lt;/ref&gt; kuma mahaifiyar zuriyar Aljeriya.&lt;ref&gt;Okeleji, Oluwashina (29 April 2019). &quot;Andy Delort: France-born Montpellier striker opts for Algeria&quot;. ''BBC Sport''. Retrieved 23 July 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Billebault, Alexis (30 April 2019). &quot;Andy Delort, le footballeur français qui rêve d'être sélectionné en Algérie&quot;. ''Le Monde'' (in French). Retrieved 23 July 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;Ya fara aikinsa a Sète. Ya shiga Ajaccio a cikin 2008, bayan ya gama cin kwallaye a matakin gasar Faransa U19 da kwallaye 30.&lt;ref&gt;In profile: Andy Delort&quot;. Wigan Athletic. 1 September 2014. Retrieved 1 December 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan ya zo ta hanyar matasa na Ajaccio, ya jawo sha'awa daga Bordeaux da Borussia Dortmund. Bayan jin daɗin gwaji a Borussia Dortmund, yana wasa a cikin ƙungiyar ajiya tare da Mario Götze da Shinji Kagawa, Dortmund ta ba shi kwangila. Koyaya, ya zaɓi shiga Nîmes saboda kocin Jean-Michel Cavalli, yana iƙirarin &quot;dan wasa da ke tsalle kwadi, yana ƙone fuka-fukinsa&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Lopes, Jonathan (4 April 2012). &quot;Andy Delort : &quot; J'ai refusé un contrat du Borussia Dortmund &quot; (1/2)&quot;. ''Sharkfoot'' (in French). Archived from the original on 6 April 2012. Retrieved 4 April 2012&lt;/ref&gt; 

Delort ya buga wasansa na farko na Ligue 2  don Nîmes a ranar 30 ga Agusta 2009, wanda ya zo a matsayin wanda ya maye gurbin na mintuna na 53 da Metz. A lokacin kakar wasa, da wuya a yi amfani da shi a cikin tawagar farko da ke yin bayyanuwa uku kawai.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;In profile: Andy Delort&quot;. Wigan Athletic. 1 September 2014. Retrieved 1 December 2015&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==

{{DEFAULTSORT:Delort, Andy}}
[[Category:'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Aljeriya]]</text>
      <sha1>jckpcpkobmj6g6st4qpp1hj406enjsl</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557742</id>
      <parentid>557739</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T15:59:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Muhdavdullahi</username>
        <id>32668</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Karin bayani</comment>
      <origin>557742</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2317" sha1="mz3jlaqqsbp4xjgzluznvsdz5s06q4v" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''''Andy Delort''' (an haife shi ranar 9 ga watan oktoba, 1991)Shi qwararren dan kwallon kafa ne na kasar Algeriya da yake taka leda a matsayin sitirika a kulob din MC Alger kuma kulob din gida&lt;ref&gt;Andy Delort at Soccerway&lt;/ref&gt; 

Delort ya kasance matashin ɗan wasa na ƙasar Faransa na ƙasa da shekara 20 kafin ya wakilci Algeria a babban mataki. Ya kuma buga wa tawagar ƙwallon ƙafa ta bakin teku ta Faransa.

== Aiki ==
Farkon aiki

An haifi Delort a Sète, Faransa, ga mahaifin zuriyar Romani,&lt;ref&gt;AFP (2 September 2019). &quot;Delort et Montpellier, une histoire d'amour&quot;. ''Eurosport FC'' (in French). Retrieved 13 February 2021.&lt;/ref&gt; kuma mahaifiyar zuriyar Aljeriya.&lt;ref&gt;Okeleji, Oluwashina (29 April 2019). &quot;Andy Delort: France-born Montpellier striker opts for Algeria&quot;. ''BBC Sport''. Retrieved 23 July 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Billebault, Alexis (30 April 2019). &quot;Andy Delort, le footballeur français qui rêve d'être sélectionné en Algérie&quot;. ''Le Monde'' (in French). Retrieved 23 July 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;Ya fara aikinsa a Sète. Ya shiga Ajaccio a cikin 2008, bayan ya gama cin kwallaye a matakin gasar Faransa U19 da kwallaye 30.&lt;ref&gt;In profile: Andy Delort&quot;. Wigan Athletic. 1 September 2014. Retrieved 1 December 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan ya zo ta hanyar matasa na Ajaccio, ya jawo sha'awa daga Bordeaux da Borussia Dortmund. Bayan jin daɗin gwaji a Borussia Dortmund, yana wasa a cikin ƙungiyar ajiya tare da Mario Götze da Shinji Kagawa, Dortmund ta ba shi kwangila. Koyaya, ya zaɓi shiga Nîmes saboda kocin Jean-Michel Cavalli, yana iƙirarin &quot;dan wasa da ke tsalle kwadi, yana ƙone fuka-fukinsa&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Lopes, Jonathan (4 April 2012). &quot;Andy Delort : &quot; J'ai refusé un contrat du Borussia Dortmund &quot; (1/2)&quot;. ''Sharkfoot'' (in French). Archived from the original on 6 April 2012. Retrieved 4 April 2012&lt;/ref&gt; 

Delort ya buga wasansa na farko na Ligue 2  don Nîmes a ranar 30 ga Agusta 2009, wanda ya zo a matsayin wanda ya maye gurbin na mintuna na 53 da Metz. A lokacin kakar wasa, da wuya a yi amfani da shi a cikin tawagar farko da ke yin bayyanuwa uku kawai.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;In profile: Andy Delort&quot;. Wigan Athletic. 1 September 2014. Retrieved 1 December 2015&lt;/ref&gt; 

'''Ajaccio and loan to Metz'''

== Manazarta ==

{{DEFAULTSORT:Delort, Andy}}
[[Category:'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Aljeriya]]</text>
      <sha1>mz3jlaqqsbp4xjgzluznvsdz5s06q4v</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557743</id>
      <parentid>557742</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T16:02:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Muhdavdullahi</username>
        <id>32668</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>KArin bayani</comment>
      <origin>557743</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3246" sha1="omoafyi4vzzckfoqf788z9n2g68d3x6" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''''Andy Delort''' (an haife shi ranar 9 ga watan oktoba, 1991)Shi qwararren dan kwallon kafa ne na kasar Algeriya da yake taka leda a matsayin sitirika a kulob din MC Alger kuma kulob din gida&lt;ref&gt;Andy Delort at Soccerway&lt;/ref&gt; 

Delort ya kasance matashin ɗan wasa na ƙasar Faransa na ƙasa da shekara 20 kafin ya wakilci Algeria a babban mataki. Ya kuma buga wa tawagar ƙwallon ƙafa ta bakin teku ta Faransa.

== Aiki ==
Farkon aiki

An haifi Delort a Sète, Faransa, ga mahaifin zuriyar Romani,&lt;ref&gt;AFP (2 September 2019). &quot;Delort et Montpellier, une histoire d'amour&quot;. ''Eurosport FC'' (in French). Retrieved 13 February 2021.&lt;/ref&gt; kuma mahaifiyar zuriyar Aljeriya.&lt;ref&gt;Okeleji, Oluwashina (29 April 2019). &quot;Andy Delort: France-born Montpellier striker opts for Algeria&quot;. ''BBC Sport''. Retrieved 23 July 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Billebault, Alexis (30 April 2019). &quot;Andy Delort, le footballeur français qui rêve d'être sélectionné en Algérie&quot;. ''Le Monde'' (in French). Retrieved 23 July 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;Ya fara aikinsa a Sète. Ya shiga Ajaccio a cikin 2008, bayan ya gama cin kwallaye a matakin gasar Faransa U19 da kwallaye 30.&lt;ref&gt;In profile: Andy Delort&quot;. Wigan Athletic. 1 September 2014. Retrieved 1 December 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan ya zo ta hanyar matasa na Ajaccio, ya jawo sha'awa daga Bordeaux da Borussia Dortmund. Bayan jin daɗin gwaji a Borussia Dortmund, yana wasa a cikin ƙungiyar ajiya tare da Mario Götze da Shinji Kagawa, Dortmund ta ba shi kwangila. Koyaya, ya zaɓi shiga Nîmes saboda kocin Jean-Michel Cavalli, yana iƙirarin &quot;dan wasa da ke tsalle kwadi, yana ƙone fuka-fukinsa&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Lopes, Jonathan (4 April 2012). &quot;Andy Delort : &quot; J'ai refusé un contrat du Borussia Dortmund &quot; (1/2)&quot;. ''Sharkfoot'' (in French). Archived from the original on 6 April 2012. Retrieved 4 April 2012&lt;/ref&gt; 

Delort ya buga wasansa na farko na Ligue 2  don Nîmes a ranar 30 ga Agusta 2009, wanda ya zo a matsayin wanda ya maye gurbin na mintuna na 53 da Metz. A lokacin kakar wasa, da wuya a yi amfani da shi a cikin tawagar farko da ke yin bayyanuwa uku kawai.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;In profile: Andy Delort&quot;. Wigan Athletic. 1 September 2014. Retrieved 1 December 2015&lt;/ref&gt; 

'''Ajaccio and loan to Metz'''

Delort ya sake komawa kungiyarsa ta asali, AC Ajaccio, a watan Yunin 2010. Ya zura kwallaye biyun sa na farko a matakin kwararru a ranar 15 ga Satumba 2010 a karawar da Le Havre a gasar cin kofin Faransa, kafin ya ci kwallayen sa na farko a Coupe de France ranar 12 ga Nuwamba. 2010. Kwallon da ya ci na farko a gasar Ligue 2 ya taimaka wajen cin nasara da Angers a ranar 17 ga Disamba 2010 kuma da Istres. Ya rattaba hannu a kwantiragin sana'a na farko na tsawon shekaru uku da rabi tare da AC Ajaccio a ranar 28 ga Janairu 2011. A ranar 11 ga Maris 2011, yana daya daga cikin 'yan wasan da suka yi fada da jama'a lokacin da aka maye gurbinsa a wasan da suka yi da  Nantes. Sakamakon lamarin, an dakatar da ‘yan wasa da dama; duka Delort da abokin wasansa Carl Medjani  sun sami haramcin wasanni huɗu.[8][9][10] Ya sami haɓaka zuwa Ligue 1  tare da AC Ajaccio a lokacin  kakar 2010–11, bayan ya kammala na 2 a gasar.

== Manazarta ==

{{DEFAULTSORT:Delort, Andy}}
[[Category:'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Aljeriya]]</text>
      <sha1>omoafyi4vzzckfoqf788z9n2g68d3x6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557747</id>
      <parentid>557743</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T16:04:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Muhdavdullahi</username>
        <id>32668</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>557747</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3452" sha1="6v9tsxw32lmpvzuiyuywlr3p4rkblsp" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''''Andy Delort''' (an haife shi ranar 9 ga watan oktoba, 1991)Shi qwararren dan kwallon kafa ne na kasar Algeriya da yake taka leda a matsayin sitirika a kulob din MC Alger kuma kulob din gida&lt;ref&gt;Andy Delort at Soccerway&lt;/ref&gt; 

Delort ya kasance matashin ɗan wasa na ƙasar Faransa na ƙasa da shekara 20 kafin ya wakilci Algeria a babban mataki. Ya kuma buga wa tawagar ƙwallon ƙafa ta bakin teku ta Faransa.

== Aiki ==
Farkon aiki

An haifi Delort a Sète, Faransa, ga mahaifin zuriyar Romani,&lt;ref&gt;AFP (2 September 2019). &quot;Delort et Montpellier, une histoire d'amour&quot;. ''Eurosport FC'' (in French). Retrieved 13 February 2021.&lt;/ref&gt; kuma mahaifiyar zuriyar Aljeriya.&lt;ref&gt;Okeleji, Oluwashina (29 April 2019). &quot;Andy Delort: France-born Montpellier striker opts for Algeria&quot;. ''BBC Sport''. Retrieved 23 July 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Billebault, Alexis (30 April 2019). &quot;Andy Delort, le footballeur français qui rêve d'être sélectionné en Algérie&quot;. ''Le Monde'' (in French). Retrieved 23 July 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;Ya fara aikinsa a Sète. Ya shiga Ajaccio a cikin 2008, bayan ya gama cin kwallaye a matakin gasar Faransa U19 da kwallaye 30.&lt;ref&gt;In profile: Andy Delort&quot;. Wigan Athletic. 1 September 2014. Retrieved 1 December 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan ya zo ta hanyar matasa na Ajaccio, ya jawo sha'awa daga Bordeaux da Borussia Dortmund. Bayan jin daɗin gwaji a Borussia Dortmund, yana wasa a cikin ƙungiyar ajiya tare da Mario Götze da Shinji Kagawa, Dortmund ta ba shi kwangila. Koyaya, ya zaɓi shiga Nîmes saboda kocin Jean-Michel Cavalli, yana iƙirarin &quot;dan wasa da ke tsalle kwadi, yana ƙone fuka-fukinsa&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Lopes, Jonathan (4 April 2012). &quot;Andy Delort : &quot; J'ai refusé un contrat du Borussia Dortmund &quot; (1/2)&quot;. ''Sharkfoot'' (in French). Archived from the original on 6 April 2012. Retrieved 4 April 2012&lt;/ref&gt; 

Delort ya buga wasansa na farko na Ligue 2  don Nîmes a ranar 30 ga Agusta 2009, wanda ya zo a matsayin wanda ya maye gurbin na mintuna na 53 da Metz. A lokacin kakar wasa, da wuya a yi amfani da shi a cikin tawagar farko da ke yin bayyanuwa uku kawai.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;In profile: Andy Delort&quot;. Wigan Athletic. 1 September 2014. Retrieved 1 December 2015&lt;/ref&gt; 

'''Ajaccio and loan to Metz'''

Delort ya sake komawa kungiyarsa ta asali, AC Ajaccio, a watan Yunin 2010. Ya zura kwallaye biyun sa na farko a matakin kwararru a ranar 15 ga Satumba 2010 a karawar da Le Havre a gasar cin kofin Faransa, kafin ya ci kwallayen sa na farko a Coupe de France ranar 12 ga Nuwamba. 2010. Kwallon da ya ci na farko a gasar Ligue 2 ya taimaka wajen cin nasara da Angers a ranar 17 ga Disamba 2010 kuma da Istres. Ya rattaba hannu a kwantiragin sana'a na farko na tsawon shekaru uku da rabi tare da AC Ajaccio a ranar 28 ga Janairu 2011. A ranar 11 ga Maris 2011, yana daya daga cikin 'yan wasan da suka yi fada da jama'a lokacin da aka maye gurbinsa a wasan da suka yi da  Nantes. Sakamakon lamarin, an dakatar da ‘yan wasa da dama; duka Delort da abokin wasansa Carl Medjani  sun sami haramcin wasanni huɗu.&lt;ref&gt;Lopes, Jonathan (4 April 2012). &quot;Andy Delort : &quot; J'ai refusé un contrat du Borussia Dortmund &quot; (1/2)&quot;. ''Sharkfoot'' (in French). Archived from the original on 6 April 2012. Retrieved 4 April 2012.&lt;/ref&gt;[9][10] Ya sami haɓaka zuwa Ligue 1  tare da AC Ajaccio a lokacin  kakar 2010–11, bayan ya kammala na 2 a gasar.

== Manazarta ==

{{DEFAULTSORT:Delort, Andy}}
[[Category:'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Aljeriya]]</text>
      <sha1>6v9tsxw32lmpvzuiyuywlr3p4rkblsp</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557748</id>
      <parentid>557747</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T16:05:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Muhdavdullahi</username>
        <id>32668</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Hujj</comment>
      <origin>557748</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3559" sha1="oc66apf75rpsmr6qgzi1qxjgpp6l4e0" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''''Andy Delort''' (an haife shi ranar 9 ga watan oktoba, 1991)Shi qwararren dan kwallon kafa ne na kasar Algeriya da yake taka leda a matsayin sitirika a kulob din MC Alger kuma kulob din gida&lt;ref&gt;Andy Delort at Soccerway&lt;/ref&gt; 

Delort ya kasance matashin ɗan wasa na ƙasar Faransa na ƙasa da shekara 20 kafin ya wakilci Algeria a babban mataki. Ya kuma buga wa tawagar ƙwallon ƙafa ta bakin teku ta Faransa.

== Aiki ==
Farkon aiki

An haifi Delort a Sète, Faransa, ga mahaifin zuriyar Romani,&lt;ref&gt;AFP (2 September 2019). &quot;Delort et Montpellier, une histoire d'amour&quot;. ''Eurosport FC'' (in French). Retrieved 13 February 2021.&lt;/ref&gt; kuma mahaifiyar zuriyar Aljeriya.&lt;ref&gt;Okeleji, Oluwashina (29 April 2019). &quot;Andy Delort: France-born Montpellier striker opts for Algeria&quot;. ''BBC Sport''. Retrieved 23 July 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Billebault, Alexis (30 April 2019). &quot;Andy Delort, le footballeur français qui rêve d'être sélectionné en Algérie&quot;. ''Le Monde'' (in French). Retrieved 23 July 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;Ya fara aikinsa a Sète. Ya shiga Ajaccio a cikin 2008, bayan ya gama cin kwallaye a matakin gasar Faransa U19 da kwallaye 30.&lt;ref&gt;In profile: Andy Delort&quot;. Wigan Athletic. 1 September 2014. Retrieved 1 December 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan ya zo ta hanyar matasa na Ajaccio, ya jawo sha'awa daga Bordeaux da Borussia Dortmund. Bayan jin daɗin gwaji a Borussia Dortmund, yana wasa a cikin ƙungiyar ajiya tare da Mario Götze da Shinji Kagawa, Dortmund ta ba shi kwangila. Koyaya, ya zaɓi shiga Nîmes saboda kocin Jean-Michel Cavalli, yana iƙirarin &quot;dan wasa da ke tsalle kwadi, yana ƙone fuka-fukinsa&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Lopes, Jonathan (4 April 2012). &quot;Andy Delort : &quot; J'ai refusé un contrat du Borussia Dortmund &quot; (1/2)&quot;. ''Sharkfoot'' (in French). Archived from the original on 6 April 2012. Retrieved 4 April 2012&lt;/ref&gt; 

Delort ya buga wasansa na farko na Ligue 2  don Nîmes a ranar 30 ga Agusta 2009, wanda ya zo a matsayin wanda ya maye gurbin na mintuna na 53 da Metz. A lokacin kakar wasa, da wuya a yi amfani da shi a cikin tawagar farko da ke yin bayyanuwa uku kawai.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;In profile: Andy Delort&quot;. Wigan Athletic. 1 September 2014. Retrieved 1 December 2015&lt;/ref&gt; 

'''Ajaccio and loan to Metz'''

Delort ya sake komawa kungiyarsa ta asali, AC Ajaccio, a watan Yunin 2010. Ya zura kwallaye biyun sa na farko a matakin kwararru a ranar 15 ga Satumba 2010 a karawar da Le Havre a gasar cin kofin Faransa, kafin ya ci kwallayen sa na farko a Coupe de France ranar 12 ga Nuwamba. 2010. Kwallon da ya ci na farko a gasar Ligue 2 ya taimaka wajen cin nasara da Angers a ranar 17 ga Disamba 2010 kuma da Istres. Ya rattaba hannu a kwantiragin sana'a na farko na tsawon shekaru uku da rabi tare da AC Ajaccio a ranar 28 ga Janairu 2011. A ranar 11 ga Maris 2011, yana daya daga cikin 'yan wasan da suka yi fada da jama'a lokacin da aka maye gurbinsa a wasan da suka yi da  Nantes. Sakamakon lamarin, an dakatar da ‘yan wasa da dama; duka Delort da abokin wasansa Carl Medjani  sun sami haramcin wasanni huɗu.&lt;ref&gt;Lopes, Jonathan (4 April 2012). &quot;Andy Delort : &quot; J'ai refusé un contrat du Borussia Dortmund &quot; (1/2)&quot;. ''Sharkfoot'' (in French). Archived from the original on 6 April 2012. Retrieved 4 April 2012.&lt;/ref&gt;[&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Medjani suspendu 4 matches&quot;. ''Le Figaro'' (in French). 17 March 2011. Retrieved 1 December 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;[10] Ya sami haɓaka zuwa Ligue 1  tare da AC Ajaccio a lokacin  kakar 2010–11, bayan ya kammala na 2 a gasar.

== Manazarta ==

{{DEFAULTSORT:Delort, Andy}}
[[Category:'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Aljeriya]]</text>
      <sha1>oc66apf75rpsmr6qgzi1qxjgpp6l4e0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557749</id>
      <parentid>557748</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T16:07:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Muhdavdullahi</username>
        <id>32668</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Hujja</comment>
      <origin>557749</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3664" sha1="d86d62vbyzcx84k3w0jzodb4iz41hdd" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''''Andy Delort''' (an haife shi ranar 9 ga watan oktoba, 1991)Shi qwararren dan kwallon kafa ne na kasar Algeriya da yake taka leda a matsayin sitirika a kulob din MC Alger kuma kulob din gida&lt;ref&gt;Andy Delort at Soccerway&lt;/ref&gt; 

Delort ya kasance matashin ɗ&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Medjani suspendu 4 matches&quot;. ''Le Figaro'' (in French). 17 March 2011. Retrieved 1 December 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;an wasa na ƙasar Faransa na ƙasa da shekara 20 kafin ya wakilci Algeria a babban mataki. Ya kuma buga wa tawagar ƙwallon ƙafa ta bakin teku ta Faransa.

== Aiki ==
Farkon aiki

An haifi Delort a Sète, Faransa, ga mahaifin zuriyar Romani,&lt;ref&gt;AFP (2 September 2019). &quot;Delort et Montpellier, une histoire d'amour&quot;. ''Eurosport FC'' (in French). Retrieved 13 February 2021.&lt;/ref&gt; kuma mahaifiyar zuriyar Aljeriya.&lt;ref&gt;Okeleji, Oluwashina (29 April 2019). &quot;Andy Delort: France-born Montpellier striker opts for Algeria&quot;. ''BBC Sport''. Retrieved 23 July 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Billebault, Alexis (30 April 2019). &quot;Andy Delort, le footballeur français qui rêve d'être sélectionné en Algérie&quot;. ''Le Monde'' (in French). Retrieved 23 July 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;Ya fara aikinsa a Sète. Ya shiga Ajaccio a cikin 2008, bayan ya gama cin kwallaye a matakin gasar Faransa U19 da kwallaye 30.&lt;ref&gt;In profile: Andy Delort&quot;. Wigan Athletic. 1 September 2014. Retrieved 1 December 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan ya zo ta hanyar matasa na Ajaccio, ya jawo sha'awa daga Bordeaux da Borussia Dortmund. Bayan jin daɗin gwaji a Borussia Dortmund, yana wasa a cikin ƙungiyar ajiya tare da Mario Götze da Shinji Kagawa, Dortmund ta ba shi kwangila. Koyaya, ya zaɓi shiga Nîmes saboda kocin Jean-Michel Cavalli, yana iƙirarin &quot;dan wasa da ke tsalle kwadi, yana ƙone fuka-fukinsa&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Lopes, Jonathan (4 April 2012). &quot;Andy Delort : &quot; J'ai refusé un contrat du Borussia Dortmund &quot; (1/2)&quot;. ''Sharkfoot'' (in French). Archived from the original on 6 April 2012. Retrieved 4 April 2012&lt;/ref&gt; 

Delort ya buga wasansa na farko na Ligue 2  don Nîmes a ranar 30 ga Agusta 2009, wanda ya zo a matsayin wanda ya maye gurbin na mintuna na 53 da Metz. A lokacin kakar wasa, da wuya a yi amfani da shi a cikin tawagar farko da ke yin bayyanuwa uku kawai.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;In profile: Andy Delort&quot;. Wigan Athletic. 1 September 2014. Retrieved 1 December 2015&lt;/ref&gt; 

'''Ajaccio and loan to Metz'''

Delort ya sake komawa kungiyarsa ta asali, AC Ajaccio, a watan Yunin 2010. Ya zura kwallaye biyun sa na farko a matakin kwararru a ranar 15 ga Satumba 2010 a karawar da Le Havre a gasar cin kofin Faransa, kafin ya ci kwallayen sa na farko a Coupe de France ranar 12 ga Nuwamba. 2010. Kwallon da ya ci na farko a gasar Ligue 2 ya taimaka wajen cin nasara da Angers a ranar 17 ga Disamba 2010 kuma da Istres. Ya rattaba hannu a kwantiragin sana'a na farko na tsawon shekaru uku da rabi tare da AC Ajaccio a ranar 28 ga Janairu 2011. A ranar 11 ga Maris 2011, yana daya daga cikin 'yan wasan da suka yi fada da jama'a lokacin da aka maye gurbinsa a wasan da suka yi da  Nantes. Sakamakon lamarin, an dakatar da ‘yan wasa da dama; duka Delort da abokin wasansa Carl Medjani  sun sami haramcin wasanni huɗu.&lt;ref&gt;Lopes, Jonathan (4 April 2012). &quot;Andy Delort : &quot; J'ai refusé un contrat du Borussia Dortmund &quot; (1/2)&quot;. ''Sharkfoot'' (in French). Archived from the original on 6 April 2012. Retrieved 4 April 2012.&lt;/ref&gt;[&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Medjani suspendu 4 matches&quot;. ''Le Figaro'' (in French). 17 March 2011. Retrieved 1 December 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; Ya sami haɓaka zuwa Ligue 1  tare da AC Ajaccio a lokacin  kakar 2010–11, bayan ya kammala na 2 a gasar.

== Manazarta ==

{{DEFAULTSORT:Delort, Andy}}
[[Category:'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Aljeriya]]</text>
      <sha1>d86d62vbyzcx84k3w0jzodb4iz41hdd</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557750</id>
      <parentid>557749</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T16:08:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Muhdavdullahi</username>
        <id>32668</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557750</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3663" sha1="cjf5nk9036gq2ymfphkqc0l50u5px26" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''''Andy Delort''' (an haife shi ranar 9 ga watan oktoba, 1991)Shi qwararren dan kwallon kafa ne na kasar Algeriya da yake taka leda a matsayin sitirika a kulob din MC Alger kuma kulob din gida&lt;ref&gt;Andy Delort at Soccerway&lt;/ref&gt; 

Delort ya kasance matashin ɗ&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Medjani suspendu 4 matches&quot;. ''Le Figaro'' (in French). 17 March 2011. Retrieved 1 December 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;an wasa na ƙasar Faransa na ƙasa da shekara 20 kafin ya wakilci Algeria a babban mataki. Ya kuma buga wa tawagar ƙwallon ƙafa ta bakin teku ta Faransa.

== Aiki ==
Farkon aiki

An haifi Delort a Sète, Faransa, ga mahaifin zuriyar Romani,&lt;ref&gt;AFP (2 September 2019). &quot;Delort et Montpellier, une histoire d'amour&quot;. ''Eurosport FC'' (in French). Retrieved 13 February 2021.&lt;/ref&gt; kuma mahaifiyar zuriyar Aljeriya.&lt;ref&gt;Okeleji, Oluwashina (29 April 2019). &quot;Andy Delort: France-born Montpellier striker opts for Algeria&quot;. ''BBC Sport''. Retrieved 23 July 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Billebault, Alexis (30 April 2019). &quot;Andy Delort, le footballeur français qui rêve d'être sélectionné en Algérie&quot;. ''Le Monde'' (in French). Retrieved 23 July 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;Ya fara aikinsa a Sète. Ya shiga Ajaccio a cikin 2008, bayan ya gama cin kwallaye a matakin gasar Faransa U19 da kwallaye 30.&lt;ref&gt;In profile: Andy Delort&quot;. Wigan Athletic. 1 September 2014. Retrieved 1 December 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan ya zo ta hanyar matasa na Ajaccio, ya jawo sha'awa daga Bordeaux da Borussia Dortmund. Bayan jin daɗin gwaji a Borussia Dortmund, yana wasa a cikin ƙungiyar ajiya tare da Mario Götze da Shinji Kagawa, Dortmund ta ba shi kwangila. Koyaya, ya zaɓi shiga Nîmes saboda kocin Jean-Michel Cavalli, yana iƙirarin &quot;dan wasa da ke tsalle kwadi, yana ƙone fuka-fukinsa&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Lopes, Jonathan (4 April 2012). &quot;Andy Delort : &quot; J'ai refusé un contrat du Borussia Dortmund &quot; (1/2)&quot;. ''Sharkfoot'' (in French). Archived from the original on 6 April 2012. Retrieved 4 April 2012&lt;/ref&gt; 

Delort ya buga wasansa na farko na Ligue 2  don Nîmes a ranar 30 ga Agusta 2009, wanda ya zo a matsayin wanda ya maye gurbin na mintuna na 53 da Metz. A lokacin kakar wasa, da wuya a yi amfani da shi a cikin tawagar farko da ke yin bayyanuwa uku kawai.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;In profile: Andy Delort&quot;. Wigan Athletic. 1 September 2014. Retrieved 1 December 2015&lt;/ref&gt; 

'''Ajaccio and loan to Metz'''

Delort ya sake komawa kungiyarsa ta asali, AC Ajaccio, a watan Yunin 2010. Ya zura kwallaye biyun sa na farko a matakin kwararru a ranar 15 ga Satumba 2010 a karawar da Le Havre a gasar cin kofin Faransa, kafin ya ci kwallayen sa na farko a Coupe de France ranar 12 ga Nuwamba. 2010. Kwallon da ya ci na farko a gasar Ligue 2 ya taimaka wajen cin nasara da Angers a ranar 17 ga Disamba 2010 kuma da Istres. Ya rattaba hannu a kwantiragin sana'a na farko na tsawon shekaru uku da rabi tare da AC Ajaccio a ranar 28 ga Janairu 2011. A ranar 11 ga Maris 2011, yana daya daga cikin 'yan wasan da suka yi fada da jama'a lokacin da aka maye gurbinsa a wasan da suka yi da  Nantes. Sakamakon lamarin, an dakatar da ‘yan wasa da dama; duka Delort da abokin wasansa Carl Medjani  sun sami haramcin wasanni huɗu.&lt;ref&gt;Lopes, Jonathan (4 April 2012). &quot;Andy Delort : &quot; J'ai refusé un contrat du Borussia Dortmund &quot; (1/2)&quot;. ''Sharkfoot'' (in French). Archived from the original on 6 April 2012. Retrieved 4 April 2012.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Medjani suspendu 4 matches&quot;. ''Le Figaro'' (in French). 17 March 2011. Retrieved 1 December 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; Ya sami haɓaka zuwa Ligue 1  tare da AC Ajaccio a lokacin  kakar 2010–11, bayan ya kammala na 2 a gasar.

== Manazarta ==

{{DEFAULTSORT:Delort, Andy}}
[[Category:'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Aljeriya]]</text>
      <sha1>cjf5nk9036gq2ymfphkqc0l50u5px26</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557751</id>
      <parentid>557750</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T16:11:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Muhdavdullahi</username>
        <id>32668</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Karinbayani</comment>
      <origin>557751</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4131" sha1="tk2z34owoxnvwgbzfyp5qlolo33wg09" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''''Andy Delort''' (an haife shi ranar 9 ga watan oktoba, 1991)Shi qwararren dan kwallon kafa ne na kasar Algeriya da yake taka leda a matsayin sitirika a kulob din MC Alger kuma kulob din gida&lt;ref&gt;Andy Delort at Soccerway&lt;/ref&gt; 

Delort ya kasance matashin ɗ&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Medjani suspendu 4 matches&quot;. ''Le Figaro'' (in French). 17 March 2011. Retrieved 1 December 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;an wasa na ƙasar Faransa na ƙasa da shekara 20 kafin ya wakilci Algeria a babban mataki. Ya kuma buga wa tawagar ƙwallon ƙafa ta bakin teku ta Faransa.

== Aiki ==
Farkon aiki

An haifi Delort a Sète, Faransa, ga mahaifin zuriyar Romani,&lt;ref&gt;AFP (2 September 2019). &quot;Delort et Montpellier, une histoire d'amour&quot;. ''Eurosport FC'' (in French). Retrieved 13 February 2021.&lt;/ref&gt; kuma mahaifiyar zuriyar Aljeriya.&lt;ref&gt;Okeleji, Oluwashina (29 April 2019). &quot;Andy Delort: France-born Montpellier striker opts for Algeria&quot;. ''BBC Sport''. Retrieved 23 July 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Billebault, Alexis (30 April 2019). &quot;Andy Delort, le footballeur français qui rêve d'être sélectionné en Algérie&quot;. ''Le Monde'' (in French). Retrieved 23 July 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;Ya fara aikinsa a Sète. Ya shiga Ajaccio a cikin 2008, bayan ya gama cin kwallaye a matakin gasar Faransa U19 da kwallaye 30.&lt;ref&gt;In profile: Andy Delort&quot;. Wigan Athletic. 1 September 2014. Retrieved 1 December 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan ya zo ta hanyar matasa na Ajaccio, ya jawo sha'awa daga Bordeaux da Borussia Dortmund. Bayan jin daɗin gwaji a Borussia Dortmund, yana wasa a cikin ƙungiyar ajiya tare da Mario Götze da Shinji Kagawa, Dortmund ta ba shi kwangila. Koyaya, ya zaɓi shiga Nîmes saboda kocin Jean-Michel Cavalli, yana iƙirarin &quot;dan wasa da ke tsalle kwadi, yana ƙone fuka-fukinsa&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Lopes, Jonathan (4 April 2012). &quot;Andy Delort : &quot; J'ai refusé un contrat du Borussia Dortmund &quot; (1/2)&quot;. ''Sharkfoot'' (in French). Archived from the original on 6 April 2012. Retrieved 4 April 2012&lt;/ref&gt; 

Delort ya buga wasansa na farko na Ligue 2  don Nîmes a ranar 30 ga Agusta 2009, wanda ya zo a matsayin wanda ya maye gurbin na mintuna na 53 da Metz. A lokacin kakar wasa, da wuya a yi amfani da shi a cikin tawagar farko da ke yin bayyanuwa uku kawai.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;In profile: Andy Delort&quot;. Wigan Athletic. 1 September 2014. Retrieved 1 December 2015&lt;/ref&gt; 

'''Ajaccio and loan to Metz'''

Delort ya sake komawa kungiyarsa ta asali, AC Ajaccio, a watan Yunin 2010. Ya zura kwallaye biyun sa na farko a matakin kwararru a ranar 15 ga Satumba 2010 a karawar da Le Havre a gasar cin kofin Faransa, kafin ya ci kwallayen sa na farko a Coupe de France ranar 12 ga Nuwamba. 2010. Kwallon da ya ci na farko a gasar Ligue 2 ya taimaka wajen cin nasara da Angers a ranar 17 ga Disamba 2010 kuma da Istres. Ya rattaba hannu a kwantiragin sana'a na farko na tsawon shekaru uku da rabi tare da AC Ajaccio a ranar 28 ga Janairu 2011. A ranar 11 ga Maris 2011, yana daya daga cikin 'yan wasan da suka yi fada da jama'a lokacin da aka maye gurbinsa a wasan da suka yi da  Nantes. Sakamakon lamarin, an dakatar da ‘yan wasa da dama; duka Delort da abokin wasansa Carl Medjani  sun sami haramcin wasanni huɗu.&lt;ref&gt;Lopes, Jonathan (4 April 2012). &quot;Andy Delort : &quot; J'ai refusé un contrat du Borussia Dortmund &quot; (1/2)&quot;. ''Sharkfoot'' (in French). Archived from the original on 6 April 2012. Retrieved 4 April 2012.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Medjani suspendu 4 matches&quot;. ''Le Figaro'' (in French). 17 March 2011. Retrieved 1 December 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; Ya sami haɓaka zuwa Ligue 1  tare da AC Ajaccio a lokacin  kakar 2010–11, bayan ya kammala na 2 a gasar.

A ranar 31 ga Janairu 2012, Delort ya rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar lamuni ta watanni shida tare da kulob din Metz na Ligue 2,[11] inda ya ci kwallo 1 a wasanni 13.

Ya koma AC Ajaccio na kakar 2012–13, kuma ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a gasar Ligue 1 ranar 27 ga Afrilu 2013 a wasan da suka doke Montpellier da ci 2–1. A wannan kakar, ya buga wasanni 16 a gasar Ligue 1. A wannan kakar, ya zura kwallaye 12 a wasanni 16 da ya buga wa kungiyar ajiyar kulob din[7].

== Manazarta ==

{{DEFAULTSORT:Delort, Andy}}
[[Category:'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Aljeriya]]</text>
      <sha1>tk2z34owoxnvwgbzfyp5qlolo33wg09</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557752</id>
      <parentid>557751</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T16:12:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Muhdavdullahi</username>
        <id>32668</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Hujja</comment>
      <origin>557752</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4233" sha1="bsinfz7l7r22njvpzeg11tsvlub02od" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''''Andy Delort''' (an haife shi ranar 9 ga watan oktoba, 1991)Shi qwararren dan kwallon kafa ne na kasar Algeriya da yake taka leda a matsayin sitirika a kulob din MC Alger kuma kulob din gida&lt;ref&gt;Andy Delort at Soccerway&lt;/ref&gt; 

Delort ya kasance matashin ɗ&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Medjani suspendu 4 matches&quot;. ''Le Figaro'' (in French). 17 March 2011. Retrieved 1 December 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;an wasa na ƙasar Faransa na ƙasa da shekara 20 kafin ya wakilci Algeria a babban mataki. Ya kuma buga wa tawagar ƙwallon ƙafa ta bakin teku ta Faransa.

== Aiki ==
Farkon aiki

An haifi Delort a Sète, Faransa, ga mahaifin zuriyar Romani,&lt;ref&gt;AFP (2 September 2019). &quot;Delort et Montpellier, une histoire d'amour&quot;. ''Eurosport FC'' (in French). Retrieved 13 February 2021.&lt;/ref&gt; kuma mahaifiyar zuriyar Aljeriya.&lt;ref&gt;Okeleji, Oluwashina (29 April 2019). &quot;Andy Delort: France-born Montpellier striker opts for Algeria&quot;. ''BBC Sport''. Retrieved 23 July 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Billebault, Alexis (30 April 2019). &quot;Andy Delort, le footballeur français qui rêve d'être sélectionné en Algérie&quot;. ''Le Monde'' (in French). Retrieved 23 July 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;Ya fara aikinsa a Sète. Ya shiga Ajaccio a cikin 2008, bayan ya gama cin kwallaye a matakin gasar Faransa U19 da kwallaye 30.&lt;ref&gt;In profile: Andy Delort&quot;. Wigan Athletic. 1 September 2014. Retrieved 1 December 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan ya zo ta hanyar matasa na Ajaccio, ya jawo sha'awa daga Bordeaux da Borussia Dortmund. Bayan jin daɗin gwaji a Borussia Dortmund, yana wasa a cikin ƙungiyar ajiya tare da Mario Götze da Shinji Kagawa, Dortmund ta ba shi kwangila. Koyaya, ya zaɓi shiga Nîmes saboda kocin Jean-Michel Cavalli, yana iƙirarin &quot;dan wasa da ke tsalle kwadi, yana ƙone fuka-fukinsa&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Lopes, Jonathan (4 April 2012). &quot;Andy Delort : &quot; J'ai refusé un contrat du Borussia Dortmund &quot; (1/2)&quot;. ''Sharkfoot'' (in French). Archived from the original on 6 April 2012. Retrieved 4 April 2012&lt;/ref&gt; 

Delort ya buga wasansa na farko na Ligue 2  don Nîmes a ranar 30 ga Agusta 2009, wanda ya zo a matsayin wanda ya maye gurbin na mintuna na 53 da Metz. A lokacin kakar wasa, da wuya a yi amfani da shi a cikin tawagar farko da ke yin bayyanuwa uku kawai.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;In profile: Andy Delort&quot;. Wigan Athletic. 1 September 2014. Retrieved 1 December 2015&lt;/ref&gt; 

'''Ajaccio and loan to Metz'''

Delort ya sake komawa kungiyarsa ta asali, AC Ajaccio, a watan Yunin 2010. Ya zura kwallaye biyun sa na farko a matakin kwararru a ranar 15 ga Satumba 2010 a karawar da Le Havre a gasar cin kofin Faransa, kafin ya ci kwallayen sa na farko a Coupe de France ranar 12 ga Nuwamba. 2010. Kwallon da ya ci na farko a gasar Ligue 2 ya taimaka wajen cin nasara da Angers a ranar 17 ga Disamba 2010 kuma da Istres. Ya rattaba hannu a kwantiragin sana'a na farko na tsawon shekaru uku da rabi tare da AC Ajaccio a ranar 28 ga Janairu 2011. A ranar 11 ga Maris 2011, yana daya daga cikin 'yan wasan da suka yi fada da jama'a lokacin da aka maye gurbinsa a wasan da suka yi da  Nantes. Sakamakon lamarin, an dakatar da ‘yan wasa da dama; duka Delort da abokin wasansa Carl Medjani  sun sami haramcin wasanni huɗu.&lt;ref&gt;Lopes, Jonathan (4 April 2012). &quot;Andy Delort : &quot; J'ai refusé un contrat du Borussia Dortmund &quot; (1/2)&quot;. ''Sharkfoot'' (in French). Archived from the original on 6 April 2012. Retrieved 4 April 2012.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Medjani suspendu 4 matches&quot;. ''Le Figaro'' (in French). 17 March 2011. Retrieved 1 December 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; Ya sami haɓaka zuwa Ligue 1  tare da AC Ajaccio a lokacin  kakar 2010–11, bayan ya kammala na 2 a gasar.

A ranar 31 ga Janairu 2012, Delort ya rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar lamuni ta watanni shida tare da kulob din Metz na Ligue 2,&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Delort prêté à Metz&quot;. ''Maxifoot'' (in French). 31 January 2012. Retrieved 31 January 2012.&lt;/ref&gt; inda ya ci kwallo 1 a wasanni 13.

Ya koma AC Ajaccio na kakar 2012–13, kuma ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a gasar Ligue 1 ranar 27 ga Afrilu 2013 a wasan da suka doke Montpellier da ci 2–1. A wannan kakar, ya buga wasanni 16 a gasar Ligue 1. A wannan kakar, ya zura kwallaye 12 a wasanni 16 da ya buga wa kungiyar ajiyar kulob din[7].

== Manazarta ==

{{DEFAULTSORT:Delort, Andy}}
[[Category:'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Aljeriya]]</text>
      <sha1>bsinfz7l7r22njvpzeg11tsvlub02od</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557753</id>
      <parentid>557752</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T16:16:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Muhdavdullahi</username>
        <id>32668</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Hujja</comment>
      <origin>557753</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4326" sha1="oxevk6y5y70j27draim9s1ptyoniek4" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''''Andy Delort''' (an haife shi ranar 9 ga watan oktoba, 1991)Shi qwararren dan kwallon kafa ne na kasar Algeriya da yake taka leda a matsayin sitirika a kulob din MC Alger kuma kulob din gida&lt;ref&gt;Andy Delort at Soccerway&lt;/ref&gt; 

Delort ya kasance matashin ɗ&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Medjani suspendu 4 matches&quot;. ''Le Figaro'' (in French). 17 March 2011. Retrieved 1 December 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;an wasa na ƙasar Faransa na ƙasa da shekara 20 kafin ya wakilci Algeria a babban mataki. Ya kuma buga wa tawagar ƙwallon ƙafa ta bakin teku ta Faransa.

== Aiki ==
Farkon aiki

An haifi Delort a Sète, Faransa, ga mahaifin zuriyar Romani,&lt;ref&gt;AFP (2 September 2019). &quot;Delort et Montpellier, une histoire d'amour&quot;. ''Eurosport FC'' (in French). Retrieved 13 February 2021.&lt;/ref&gt; kuma mahaifiyar zuriyar Aljeriya.&lt;ref&gt;Okeleji, Oluwashina (29 April 2019). &quot;Andy Delort: France-born Montpellier striker opts for Algeria&quot;. ''BBC Sport''. Retrieved 23 July 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Billebault, Alexis (30 April 2019). &quot;Andy Delort, le footballeur français qui rêve d'être sélectionné en Algérie&quot;. ''Le Monde'' (in French). Retrieved 23 July 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;Ya fara aikinsa a Sète. Ya shiga Ajaccio a cikin 2008, bayan ya gama cin kwallaye a matakin gasar Faransa U19 da kwallaye 30.&lt;ref&gt;In profile: Andy Delort&quot;. Wigan Athletic. 1 September 2014. Retrieved 1 December 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan ya zo ta hanyar matasa na Ajaccio, ya jawo sha'awa daga Bordeaux da Borussia Dortmund. Bayan jin daɗin gwaji a Borussia Dortmund, yana wasa a cikin ƙungiyar ajiya tare da Mario Götze da Shinji Kagawa, Dortmund ta ba shi kwangila. Koyaya, ya zaɓi shiga Nîmes saboda kocin Jean-Michel Cavalli, yana iƙirarin &quot;dan wasa da ke tsalle kwadi, yana ƙone fuka-fukinsa&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Lopes, Jonathan (4 April 2012). &quot;Andy Delort : &quot; J'ai refusé un contrat du Borussia Dortmund &quot; (1/2)&quot;. ''Sharkfoot'' (in French). Archived from the original on 6 April 2012. Retrieved 4 April 2012&lt;/ref&gt; 

Delort ya buga wasansa na farko na Ligue 2  don Nîmes a ranar 30 ga Agusta 2009, wanda ya zo a matsayin wanda ya maye gurbin na mintuna na 53 da Metz. A lokacin kakar wasa, da wuya a yi amfani da shi a cikin tawagar farko da ke yin bayyanuwa uku kawai.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;In profile: Andy Delort&quot;. Wigan Athletic. 1 September 2014. Retrieved 1 December 2015&lt;/ref&gt; 

'''Ajaccio and loan to Metz'''

Delort ya sake komawa kungiyarsa ta asali, AC Ajaccio, a watan Yunin 2010. Ya zura kwallaye biyun sa na farko a matakin kwararru a ranar 15 ga Satumba 2010 a karawar da Le Havre a gasar cin kofin Faransa, kafin ya ci kwallayen sa na farko a Coupe de France ranar 12 ga Nuwamba. 2010. Kwallon da ya ci na farko a gasar Ligue 2 ya taimaka wajen cin nasara da Angers a ranar 17 ga Disamba 2010 kuma da Istres. Ya rattaba hannu a kwantiragin sana'a na farko na tsawon shekaru uku da rabi tare da AC Ajaccio a ranar 28 ga Janairu 2011. A ranar 11 ga Maris 2011, yana daya daga cikin 'yan wasan da suka yi fada da jama'a lokacin da aka maye gurbinsa a wasan da suka yi da  Nantes. Sakamakon lamarin, an dakatar da ‘yan wasa da dama; duka Delort da abokin wasansa Carl Medjani  sun sami haramcin wasanni huɗu.&lt;ref&gt;Lopes, Jonathan (4 April 2012). &quot;Andy Delort : &quot; J'ai refusé un contrat du Borussia Dortmund &quot; (1/2)&quot;. ''Sharkfoot'' (in French). Archived from the original on 6 April 2012. Retrieved 4 April 2012.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Medjani suspendu 4 matches&quot;. ''Le Figaro'' (in French). 17 March 2011. Retrieved 1 December 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; Ya sami haɓaka zuwa Ligue 1  tare da AC Ajaccio a lokacin  kakar 2010–11, bayan ya kammala na 2 a gasar.

A ranar 31 ga Janairu 2012, Delort ya rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar lamuni ta watanni shida tare da kulob din Metz na Ligue 2,&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Delort prêté à Metz&quot;. ''Maxifoot'' (in French). 31 January 2012. Retrieved 31 January 2012.&lt;/ref&gt; inda ya ci kwallo 1 a wasanni 13.

Ya koma AC Ajaccio na kakar 2012–13, kuma ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a gasar Ligue 1 ranar 27 ga Afrilu 2013 a wasan da suka doke Montpellier da ci 2–1. A wannan kakar, ya buga wasanni 16 a gasar Ligue 1. A wannan kakar, ya zura kwallaye 12 a wasanni 16 da ya buga wa kungiyar ajiyar kulob din&lt;ref&gt;In profile: Andy Delort&quot;. Wigan Athletic. 1 September 2014. Retrieved 1 December 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==

{{DEFAULTSORT:Delort, Andy}}
[[Category:'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Aljeriya]]</text>
      <sha1>oxevk6y5y70j27draim9s1ptyoniek4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gamayyar Sanarwa na Yancin Dan'adam</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>13532</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557760</id>
      <parentid>504568</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T17:37:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>13371</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>557760</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="39169" sha1="5ns04t3v6yzd134nt5ee57khh0wt8ly" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
[[File:Declara%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Univers%C3%A3o_dos_Direiros_do_Cidad%C3%A3o.JPG  |thumb| Bayanin Duniya na Haƙƙin ɗan ƙasa]]
[[File:3_Korean_Samples.png  |thumb|3 Korean Samples ]] 
[[File:AnneFrankHumanRightsMemorialUniversalDeclarationOfHumanRights.jpg  |thumb|Anne Frank Human Rights Memorial Universal Declaration Of Human Rights ]] 
[[File:Statue_of_Liberty,_NY_(cropped).jpg  |thumb|Mutum-Mutumin Yanci, NY-(New York)]] 
Qungiyar kare hakkin dan Adam na duniya tayi taro a karp na 183, a paris 10 decemba a shekarar 1948.
'''Sanarwar ƙungiyar Kare Haƙƙoƙin Ɗan Adam ta Duniya''' ('''UDHR),''' Wani kundi ne mai tarihi wanda Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya ta amince da shi, yayin zaman na uku, A ranar 10, ga watan Disamba na shekara ta alif 1948, a matsayin ''Resolution'' 217, a ''Palais de Chaillot'' a [[Faris|Paris]], ƙasar [[Faransa]]. Daga cikin mambobi 58, na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya,mambobi 48, ne suka kaɗa ƙuri'ar amincewar, babu wanda ya tsaurara, takwas sun kaurace, biyu kuma ba su jefa ƙuri'ar ba.  

Sanarwar ta ƙunshi batutuwa 30, waɗanda ke tabbatar da haƙƙin mutum, wanda duk da cewa ba a bin doka da oda a cikin su, an ba da cikakken bayani a cikin yarjejeniyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa, canjin tattalin arziƙi, kayan aikin [[Hakkin ɗan'adam|ɗan adam]] na yanki, tsarin mulki na ƙasa, da sauran dokoki. Sanarwar itace matakin farko na ai watarwa da ƙirƙiro da Dokar Ƴan Adam ta Duniya, wacce aka kammala a shekarar 1966, kuma ta fara aiki a shekarar 1976, bayan isassun ƙasashe da suka rattaɓa hannu akan su. 
Wasu Malaman Shari'a sun sa'insa da kafa hujja da cewa saboda ƙasashe sun saba kiran na sama da shekaru 50, yanzu kuma ya zama wani ɓangare na dokar ƙasa da ƙasa. &lt;ref&gt;Henry J Steiner and Philip Alston, International Human Rights in Context: Law, Politics, Morals, (2nd ed), Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2000.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Hurst Hannum, [https://cdn2.sph.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2014/04/16-Hannum.pdf The universal declaration of human rights in National and International Law] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200103152205/https://cdn2.sph.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2014/04/16-Hannum.pdf |date=2020-01-03 }}, p.145&lt;/ref&gt; Ko yaya, a Amurka, Kotun Ƙoli a ''Sosa v.'' ''Alvarez-Machain'' (2004), ta yanke hukuncin cewa &quot;Sanarwar&quot; ba ta da ƙarfin kanta, ba ta sanya wajibai a cikin dokokin ƙasa da ƙasa. &quot; &lt;ref&gt;''Sosa v. Alvarez-Machain'', 542 U.S. 692, 734 (2004).&lt;/ref&gt; Kotunan wasu ƙasashe sun kuma yanke hukuncin cewa Sanarwar ba ta cikin ɓangaren dokar cikin gida.

== Tsari da abunda ke ciki ==
[[File:Eleanor Roosevelt UDHR.jpg|alt=Ƴancin dan Adam|thumb|&lt;ref&gt;[[File:Zürich Stadthaus, Privacy Exhibition( Ank Kumar, Infosys) 03.jpg|alt=Hotone |thumb|Bayanin yancin dan Adam]]
&lt;/ref&gt;Takarda ne na bayani akan yanci dan adamTakarda mai dauke da bayani akan yanci dan adam.]]
An gabatar da tsarin Bayanan na Sanarwar  ta duniya a cikin daftarin na biyu wanda René Cassin ya shirya. Cassin ya yi aiki daga daftarin farko, wanda John Peters Humphrey ya shirya. Tsarin ''Napoléon'' ya rinjayi tsarin, wanda ya hada da ƙa'idoji da gabatarwa na ƙa'idoji na gabatarwa. Cassin ya kwatanta zancen da kamar ɗakin ginin hankalin Girka, tare da tushe, matakai, ginshiƙai huɗu, da farfajiya . 

Sanarwar ta ƙunshi muhimmin bayanai na mukaloli talatin: 

* Wallafan ya gabatar da dalilai na tarihi da na zamantakewa waɗanda suka haifar da wajibcin yin Bayanin. 
* Muƙala na 1-2 sun kafu ne akan asalin mutunci, ƴanci da daidaituwa.
* Muƙala na 3 da kafa 5, sun tsayar da wasu haƙƙoƙin mutum, kamar yancin rayuwa da haramcin bautar da azabtarwa.
* Muƙala na 6, zuwa 11, yana magana ne game da mahimmancin haƙƙoƙin ɗan adam tare da takamaiman maganganun da aka ambata don kare su idan aka keta doka.
* Muƙala ta 12, zuwa 17, sun tabbatar da haƙƙin mutum a cikin alumma (gami da abubuwa irin su ƴancin motsi ).
* Muƙala na 18-21, ya sanya wa abin da ake kira ƴancin walwala na kundin tsarin mulki&quot;, kuma tare da' yancin ruhaniya, jama'a, da siyasa, kamar 'yancin tunani, ra'ayi, addini da lamiri, magana, da haɗin zaman lafiya na mutum.
* Muƙala na 22-27, ya rattaɓa hannu kan haƙƙoƙin mutum na tattalin arziki, zamantakewa da al'adu, gami da harkar kiwon lafiya . Mataki na 25, da ce: Kowane mutum na da haƙƙin ya sami matsayin zama daidai gwargwado ga lafiya da ci gaban kansa da na iyalinsa, waɗanda suka haɗa da abinci, sutura, gidaje da kula da lafiya da kuma hidimomin rayuwa na yau da kullun. Hakanan yana samar da ƙarin masauki don tsaro idan akwai batun lalacewa ta jiki ko tawaya, kuma ya ambaci kulawa ta musamman ga waɗanda ke cikin uwa ko ƙuruciya.
* Magana ta 28-30, sun kafa hanyoyin gaba ɗaya na amfani da waɗannan haƙƙoƙin, yankunan da ba za a iya amfani da waɗannan haƙƙin mutum ba, kuma ba za a iya cin nasara da su ba.

Waɗannan jawabai suna da alaƙa da haƙƙin mutum ga alumma da haramcin yin amfani da doka da ke da saɓawa manufar ƙungiyar Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya ba.

== Tarihi ==

=== Mafarin ===
{{listen|title=State of the Union (Four Freedoms) (6 January 1941)|filename=FDR's 1941 State of the Union (Four Freedoms speech) Edit 1.ogg|description=[[Franklin D. Roosevelt|Franklin Delano Roosevelt]]'s 6&amp;nbsp;January 1941 [[State of the Union address]] introducing the theme of the [[Four Freedoms]] (starting at 32:02)|image=[[File:FDR in 1933.jpg|100px|frameless]]}}
A lokacin [[Yaƙin Duniya na II]], yan kawancen na ƙungiyoyin sun amince da ƙa'idoji huɗu - ƴancin faɗin albarkacin baki, ƴancin addini, ƴanci daga tsoro, da yanci daga buƙata - kamar manufarsu ta yaƙi.  &lt;ref name=&quot;Bodnar, John 2010&quot;&gt;Bodnar, John, The &quot;Good War&quot; in American Memory. (Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2010) 11&lt;/ref&gt; Yarjejeniya ta Majalisar ɗinkin duniya &quot;ta sake ba da gaskiya ga [[Haƙƙin Ɗan Adam|haƙƙoƙi na ɗan adam]], da mutunci da kimar mutum&quot;, kuma ta himmatu ga dukkan ƙasashe mambobi don inganta girmama duniya, da kiyaye haƙƙin ɗan adam da ƴanci na kowa da kowa ba tare da nuna bambancin launin fata ba, jam'i, yare, ko addini &quot;.  

Lokacin da ayyukan zaluncin da Nazi ta kuma yi a fili bayan [[Yaƙin Duniya na II|yakin duniya na II]], yarjejeniya tsakanin al'ummomin duniya ita ce Yarjejeniyar [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya|Majalisar Dinkin]] Duniya bata fayyace ainihin irin hakkin ta wacce ta ambata. &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.udhr.org/history/overview.htm#Cataclysm%20and%20World%20Response Cataclysm and World Response] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20120525091118/http://www.udhr.org/history/overview.htm#Cataclysm%20and%20World%20Response |date=2012-05-25 }} in [http://www.udhr.org/history/overview.htm Drafting and Adoption : The Universal Declaration of Human Rights] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20120525091118/http://www.udhr.org/history/overview.htm |date=2012-05-25 }}, [http://www.udhr.org udhr.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190927155113/http://www.udhr.org/history/overview.htm |date=2019-09-27 }}.&lt;/ref&gt;  Sanarwa ta duniya wacce ta ayyana hakkokin mutane ya zama dole don aiwatar da tanadin Yarjejeniyar kan hakkin Dan-Adam.  

=== Ƙirƙira ===

===  da tsarawa ===
A watan Yuni na shekarar 1946, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta kafa Kwamitin Kare Hakkin Dan-Adam, wanda ya kunshi membobi 18 daga kasashen da siyasosi daban daban. Kwamitin, cikakken mamba ne na [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]], an tsara shi don aiwatar da aikin shirya abin da aka fara aiwatarwa a matsayin Dokar Kare Hakkin Kasa da Kasa .  

Hukumar ta kafa wata sanarwa ta musamman game da zartar da batun kare hakkin Dan-Adam, wanda Eleanor Roosevelt ke jagoranta, don rubuta labaran sanarwar. Kwamitin ya hadu a cikin zama biyun a tsawon shekaru biyu. 

Canada John Peters Humphrey, D na Division of Human Rights cikin United Nations sakatariya, an kirãyi da United Nations Sakatare Janar zuwa aiki a kan aikin da ya zama jawabi ta babba drafter.  A lokacin, an nada Humphrey a matsayin sabon Daraktan sashen 'yancin dan adam a cikin sakatariyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya .  

Sauran sanannun mambobin kwamitin da aka tsara sun hada da René Cassin na Faransa, Charles Malik na [[Lebanon]], da PC na Jamhuriyar China . &lt;ref name=&quot;RoC rep&quot;&gt;The Declaration was drafted during the [[Chinese Civil War]]. P.C. Chang was appointed as a representative by the [[Republic of China]], then the recognised government of China, but which was driven from [[mainland China]] and now administers only [[Taiwan]] and nearby islands ([http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/chinese-nationalists-move-capital-to-taiwan history.com]).&lt;/ref&gt; Humphrey ya samar da daftarin farko wanda ya zama aikin Hukumar. 

Hansa Mehta daga Indiya ta ba da shawarar ƙara &quot;dukkan 'yan adam an halicce daidai&quot; maimakon &quot;dukkan mutane an daidaita su&quot; a cikin sanarwar. 

A cewar Allan Carlson, Sanarwa ta danganta dangi sakamakon sakamakon gwagwarmayar mabiya addinin kirista ne kan Cassin da Malik.  

Da zarar Kwamitin ya kammala aikinsa a watan Mayun shekarar 1948, Hukumar ta kara tattaunawa kan batun kare hakkin dan Adam, Kwamitin tattalin arziki da na zamantakewa, Kwamitin Uku na Babban Taro kafin a sanya shi a watan Disamban shekarata 1948. Yayin tattaunawar an tattauna abubuwa da yawa da bada shawarwari daga kasashe mambobin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.  

[[ Gwamnatin Ingila |Wakilan Birtaniya]] sun ji takaici matuka cewa shirin yana da ɗabi'a amma ba doka ba ce.  (Ya kasance har zuwa shekarar 1976, ne Yarjejeniyar Ƙasa da Ƙasa kan 'Yancin Jama'a da Siyasa ya fara aiki, yana ba da matsayin doka ga yawancin Sanarwar. ) 

=== Dauka ===
Babban zauren Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya amince da a matsayin Resolution 217, a ranar 10 &amp;nbsp; Disamban shekarar 1948, a Palais de Chaillot, Paris, kamar yadda aka yi taro na uku na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a can. Daga cikin wakilai 58, na lokacin  na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, 48, suka kada kuri'ar amincewa, babu wanda ya hana, takwas sun kaurace kuma Honduras da [[Yemen]] sun kasa kada kuri'a ko kauracewa.  

Rikodin taron  ya ba da fahimtar abin da ya dace da mahawara. Ana iya ganin matsayin Afirka ta kudu a matsayin yunƙurin kare tsarin wariyar launin fata, wanda a fili ya keta abubuwa da yawa a cikin sanarwar. Haramcin wakilan na Saudi Arabiya ya haifar da abubuwa biyu daga cikin Maganar sanarwa: Fasali na 18, wanda ke nuna cewa kowa na da 'yancin canza addininsa ko akidarsa &quot;; da Mataki na goma sha shida, akan madaidaicin hakkin aure. asashen shida masu ra'ayin gurguzu sun rataya a wuyansu cewa Bayyanar bai isa ya la'anci farkisanci da Naziyanci ba.  Eleanor Roosevelt ya danganta haramcin kasashen kungiyar Soviet a cikin Mataki na goma sha uku, wanda ya bayar da hakkin 'yan kasa barin kasashensu .  
[[File:Original_universal_declaration_of_human_rights_voters.svg|thumb| Zaben jefa kuri'a a cikin zaman majalisarku: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; Kasashe masu kore: sun yi zabe cikin yarda; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; Kasashen Orange: sun kaurace; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; Kasashen bakaken fata: sun gaza kaurace musu ko jefa kuri'a; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; Kasashe masu launin toka: basa cikin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a lokacin jefa kuri'a ]]
Kasashe 48, da suka kada ƙuri'ar amincewa da wannan sanarwar sune:  {{Columns-list|* [[Kingdom of Afghanistan|Afghanistan]]
* [[History of Argentina#Peronist Years (1946–1955)|Argentina]]
* [[Australia]]
* [[Belgium]]
* [[History of Bolivia (1920–1964)#The sexenio (1946–52)|Bolivia]]
* [[Brazilian Second Republic|Brazil]]
* [[Post-independence Burma, 1948–1962|Burma]]
* [[Canada]]{{ref label|a|a}}&lt;!-- ref/note used here because ((refn}} with group=lower-alpha was used in the infobox, and is not expected to be displayed until the Notes section is encountered below --&gt;
* [[Presidential Republic (1925–1973)|Chile]]
* [[Republic of China (1912–1949)|Republic of China]]
* [[History of Colombia#The Republic: Liberal and Conservative Conflict|Colombia]]
* [[History of Costa Rica#Democracy|Costa Rica]]
* [[Republic of Cuba (1902–59)|Cuba]]
* [[Denmark]]
* [[History of the Dominican Republic#The Era of Trujillo|Dominican Republic]]
* [[Ecuador]]
* [[Kingdom of Egypt|Egypt]]
* [[History of El Salvador (1931–79)#Repression and reform under military rule|El Salvador]]
* [[Ethiopian Empire|Ethopia]]
* [[French Fourth Republic|France]]
* [[Kingdom of Greece|Greece]]
* [[History of Guatemala#The &quot;Ten Years of Spring&quot;|Guatemala]]
* [[Republic of Haiti (1859–1957)|Haiti]]
* [[Iceland]]
* [[Dominion of India|India]]
* [[Pahlavi dynasty|Iran]]
* [[Kingdom of Iraq|Iraq]]
* [[Lebanon]]
* [[History of Liberia#Americo-Liberian rule (1847–1980)|Liberia]]
* [[Luxembourg]]
* [[Mexico]]
* [[Netherlands]]
* [[Dominion of New Zealand|New Zealand]]
* [[History of Nicaragua#Somoza Dynasty (1936–1979)|Nicaragua]]
* [[Norway]]
* [[Dominion of Pakistan|Pakistan]]
* [[Panama]]
* [[History of Paraguay#Morínigo and World War II|Paraguay]]
* [[Peru]]
* [[History of the Philippines (1946–65)|Philippines]]
* [[Kingdom of Thailand|Siam]]
* [[Sweden]]
* [[Syrian Republic (1946–1963)|Syria]]
* [[Multi-party period of the Republic of Turkey|Turkey]]
* [[United Kingdom]]
* [[United States]]
* [[Uruguay]]
* [[Venezuela]]|colwidth=18em}}

: a. ^ Dukda babban mataki da John Peters Humphrey na Canada ya dauka, sai a fari Gwamnatin Canada ta kaurace daga zabe akan daftarin Declaration's din,  amma daga baya ta maya baya a daftarin karshe a Babban taron Majalisar.[31]

Kasashe takwas sun kauracewa:  {{Columns-list|*[[Czechoslovak Socialist Republic|Czechoslovakia]]
*[[Polish People's Republic|Poland]]
*[[Saudi Arabia]]
*[[Soviet Union]]
*[[Byelorussian SSR]]
*[[Ukrainian SSR]]
*[[Union of South Africa|South Africa]]
*[[Yugoslavia]]|colwidth=18em}} Kasashe biyu ba su yi zaben ba: 

* Honduras 
* [[ Masarautar Mutawakkilite na Yemen |Yaman]].  

Sauran ƙasashe sun sami ikon mallaka ne kawai kuma suka shiga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya daga baya, wanda ke bayani game da relativelyan kananan jihohin da suka cancanci kada kuri'un tarihi.

 == Ranar Ƴancin Ɗan Adam ta Duniya ==
Sanarwar ranar kare hakkin Dan Adam ana tunawa da kowace shekara &amp;nbsp; 10 ga Disamba, ranar tunawa da ranar Yarda da Jama'a, kuma ana kiranta Ranar 'Yancin Dan Adam ko Ranar' Yancin Dan Adam na Duniya. Ana yin wannan taron tunawa da mutane, al'umma da kuma kungiyoyin addinai, kungiyoyin kare hakkin dan Adam, majalisun dokoki, gwamnatoci, da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Taron tunawa da bikin Decadal yakan kasance tare da kamfen don inganta wayar da kan jama'a game da sanarwa da 'yancin ɗan adam. Shekarar 2008, ta cika shekaru 60, da sanarwar, kuma an samu rakiyar ayyukan shekara guda da taken &quot;Mutunci da adalci ga dukkanmu&quot;.

== Mahimmanci da tasirin dokar ==

=== Muhimmanci ===
[[File:Universal_Declaration_of_Human_Rights_(miniature_book).JPG|thumb| A cikin karamin littafi ]]
A shekara ta 1948, UN Resolution A / RES / 217 (III) [A] ya karɓi wannan sanarwa a kan takaddar yarukan magana da [[Turanci|Ingilishi]] da [[Faransanci]], da fassarar hukuma a cikin [[Sinanci]], [[Rashanci]] da Spanish.  A shekara ta 2009, ''Littafin Guinness Book of Records ya'' bayyana Sanarwa a matsayin “Mafi Cancantar daftarin Dokoki” a duniya (370 yare da yare daban daban).   Kamfanin Unicode Consortium yana adana 431 &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.unicode.org/udhr/translations.html &quot;UDHR in Unicode – Translations&quot;], [[Unicode]], retrieved 8-6-2017&lt;/ref&gt; na 503 &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.ohchr.org/EN/UDHR/Pages/SearchByLang.aspx &quot;Search by Translation&quot;], UDHR Translation Project, [[United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights]], retrieved 13-8-2017.&lt;/ref&gt; fassarar hukuma a OHCHR ( {{As of|2017|June}}     ). 

A wajansa, gwamnatoci sun sadaukar da kansu da jama'arsu don matakan cigaba waɗanda ke tabbatar da duniya da inganci daraja da kiyaye haƙƙoƙin ɗan adam da aka bayyana a cikin Sanarwa. Eleanor Roosevelt ya goyi bayan ɗaukar wannan sanarwar a matsayin sanarwa maimakon yarjejeniya saboda ta yi imanin cewa tana da tasiri iri ɗaya kan al'ummomin duniya kamar yadda sanarwar Statesancin Samun 'yanci na Amurka a cikin Amurka. Ko da yake ba ta da hurumin bin doka, an gabatar da sanarwar ne ko ya rinjayi mafi yawan tsarin mulkin kasa tun 1948. Hakanan ya kasance tushen harsashi na haɓaka dokokin ƙasa, dokokin ƙasa, da yarjejeniyoyi, har ma da cigaba na cibiyoyin yanki, yanki da na ƙasa waɗanda ke kiyayewa da inganta haƙƙin ɗan Adam. 

A karo na farko a cikin dokokin kasa da kasa, an yi amfani da kalmar &quot;bin doka&quot; a cikin shelar sanarwa. Sakin layi na uku na sanarwar ƙa'idar ya karanta kamar haka: &quot;Ganin cewa yana da mahimmanci, idan ba a tilasta wa ɗan adam ya sake neman doka ba, a matsayin makoma ta ƙarshe, tawaye ga zalunci da zalunci, ya kamata a kiyaye haƙƙin ɗan adam ta dokar doka&quot;.  

=== Tasirin doka ===
Duk da yake ba yarjejeniya ce da kanta ba, an zartar da sanarwar ta dalla-dalla don ma'anar ma'anar kalmomin &quot;yanci na asali&quot; da &quot;haƙƙin ɗan Adam&quot; wanda ke fitowa a cikin Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, wadda ke ɗaure a kan dukkan ƙasashe membobinsu. A saboda wannan dalili, Sanarwar Kasashen Duniya na 'Yancin Dan Adam muhimmin aiki ne na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Bugu da kari, da yawa daga cikin lauyoyin kasa da kasa     yi imanin cewa Sanarwar ta zama wani bangare na dokokin kasa da kasa na al'ada  kuma wani kayan aiki ne mai karfi wajen amfani da matsin lambar diflomasiya da halin kirki ga gwamnatocin da ke keta duk wani labarin nata. Taron na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na shekara ta 1968 game da hakkin Dan-Adam ya ba da shawarar cewa wannan sanarwar &quot;ta wajaba ne ga mambobin kasashen duniya&quot; ga dukkan mutane. Sanarwar ta yi aiki a matsayin kafuwar yarjejeniyoyi biyu na kare hakkin dan adam na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya: Alkawarin kasa da kasa kan 'yancin jama'a da siyasa da kuma yarjejeniya ta kasa da kasa kan tattalin arziki, zamantakewa da al'adu . An kuma fayyace ka'idodin wannan sanarwar a cikin yarjejeniyoyin kasa da kasa kamar Yarjejeniyar kasa da kasa kan kawar da kowane nau'in nuna wariyar launin fata, Yarjejeniyar kasa da kasa kan kawar da wariyar launin fata a kan mata, Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan 'yancin Yara, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Ganawa game da azabtarwa, da ƙari masu yawa. Sanarwar ta ci gaba da ambata ta hanyar gwamnatoci, malamai, masu bayar da shawarwari, da kotunan tsarin mulki, da kuma daidaikun mutane da ke kiran ka'idodinta don kare hakkinsu da suka dan Adam. 

== Martai ==

=== Yabo ===
MBayanin Duniya ya samu yabo daga wasu sanannun mutane. Masanin Falsafa na [[Lebanon]] kuma jami'in diflomasiyya Charles Malik ya kira shi &quot;takardun kasa da kasa na muhimmancin farko&quot;,  yayin da Eleanor Roosevelt - shugabar shugabar hukumar ta 'yancin ɗan adam (CHR) wacce ta ƙaddamar da sanarwar - ta ce hakan &quot;na iya kyau zama Magna Carta ta duniya na duka mutane a ko'ina.&quot;  A cikin jawabin da ya yi a ranar 5 ga Oktoba 1995, Fafaroma [[John Paul na Biyu|John Paul II ya]] kira da sanarwar &quot;ɗayan manyan maganganu na lamirin mutum a zamaninmu&quot; amma Vatican ba ta taɓa amincewa da wannan sanarwar ba.  A cikin wata sanarwa a ranar 10 ga Disamba 2003, a madadin Kungiyar [[Tarayyar Turai]], Marcello Spatafora ta ce wannan sanarwar &quot;ta sanya 'yancin bil Adama a tsakiyar tsarin ka'idodi da wajibai na daidaita dangantaka a tsakanin kasashen duniya.&quot;  

=== Suka ===

==== Kasashen musulmai ====
[[Turkiyya]], kasa ce mai zaman kanta wacce take da yawan musulmai, ta rattaba hannu cikin wannan sanarwa a shekarar 1948.  Ko ta yaya, a wannan shekarar, [[Saudi Arebiya|Saudi Arabiya ta]] kauracewa jefa kuri’ar amincewa da wannan sanarwar, tana mai cewa hakan ya saba wa ka’idar [[Shari'a|Sharia]]. [[Pakistan]] - wacce ta rattaba hannu kan sanarwar - ta musanta da kuma yin Allah wadai da matsayin Saudiyya.  Ministan Pakistan Muhammad Zafarullah Khan ya yi jayayya mai yawa game da yarda da haɗe da 'yancin addini. &lt;ref name=&quot;Hashemi&quot;&gt;Hashemi, Nader and Emran Qureshi. &quot;Human Rights.&quot; In ''The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World. Oxford Islamic Studies Online''.&lt;/ref&gt; A shekarar 1982, da [[Iran|kasar Iran]] wakilin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Said Rajaie-Khorassani, ya ce cewa jawabi ya &quot;a wadanda mutane fahimtar da Judeo-Kirista hadisin&quot;, wanda ba za a iya aiwatar da [[Musulmi]] ba tare da rikici da Sharia.  A ranar 30 ga Yuni 2000, mambobin kungiyar Taron Addinin Musulunci (yanzu Kungiyar Hadin gwiwar Musulunci ) suka yanke hukunci a hukumance don nuna goyon baya ga Bayyanar Alkahira game da Hakkokin bil'adama a cikin Musulunci,  wani takaddar takaddar da ta ce mutane suna da 'yanci da hakkinsu na rayuwa mai daraja daidai da shari'ar musulinci &quot;, ba tare da wani banbanci ba akan dalilan&quot; launin fata, yare, jinsi, akida, addini, dangantakar siyasa, matsayin zamantakewa ko wasu sharudda &quot;. 

Wasu jami'an diflomasiyya na musulmai za su ci gaba daga baya don taimakawa wajen tsara wasu yarjejeniyoyin kare hakkin dan Adam na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Misali, diflomasiyyar Iraki Bedia Afnan ta dage kan maganarta cewa an sami daidaito tsakanin jinsi ya haifar da Mataki na 3 a cikin (ICCPR) da (ICESCR). Jami’ar diflomasiyar kasar Pakistan Shaista Suhrawardy Ikramullah ita ma ta yi magana don nuna godiya ga hakkokin mata. &lt;ref name=&quot;Hashemi&quot;&gt;Hashemi, Nader and Emran Qureshi. &quot;Human Rights.&quot; In ''The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World. Oxford Islamic Studies Online''.&lt;/ref&gt; 

 Yawancin malamai a fannoni daban-daban sun bayyana damuwarsu game da Sanarwar da ake zargin kasashen yamma da aikatawa. Wadannan sun hada da Irene Oh, Abdulaziz Sachedina, Riffat Hassan, da Faisal Kutty . Hassan ya kafa hujja da cewa: &lt;blockquote&gt; Abin da ake buƙatar nunawa ga waɗanda ke riƙe da sanarwa ta 'Yancin dan Adam ta zama mafi girma, ko tafin kafaɗa, na tsarin ba da daidaituwa da' yanci ga dukkan bil'adama, shi ne wanda aka ba Asalin ƙasashen yamma da manufar wannan Sanarwa, &quot;ilimin halittu&quot; na zato wanda ake dogaro da a ƙallatsala da batun tambaya. Kari akan haka, zargin rashin daidaituwa tsakanin manufar 'yancin ɗan adam da kuma addinin gabaɗaya, ko kuma takamaiman addinai irin su Islama, ana buƙatar bincika ta hanyar da ba ta dace ba.  &lt;/blockquote&gt; Irene Oh ta bayar da hujjar cewa mafita guda ita ce kusanci da batun daga hangen nasihu (kwatancen) kyawawan dabi'u .  

Kutty ya rubuta cewa: &quot;Hujja mai karfi za a iya cewa tsarin samar da 'yancin dan Adam na duniya ya zama tsarin al'adu wanda al'ummar yammacin duniya ke samun saukin kai a gida. . . Yana kuma da muhimmanci a amince da sanin cewa sauran al'ummomin na iya samun damar musayar ra'ayi daban-daban na hakkin Dan-Adam. &quot;  

==== &quot;Hakkin kin Kisa&quot; ====
Kungiyoyi kamar su ''Amnesty International'' &lt;ref name=&quot;autogenerated1997&quot;&gt;[https://www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/EUR01/004/1997/en Out of the margins: the right to conscientious objection to military service in Europe: An announcement of Amnesty International's forthcoming campaign and briefing for the UN Commission on Human Rights], 31 March 1997. Amnesty International.&lt;/ref&gt; da ''War Resisters International'' &lt;ref name=&quot;War Resisters International&quot;&gt;[http://www.wri-irg.org/books/co-guide-un.htm A Conscientious Objector's Guide to the UN Human Rights System], Parts 1, 2 &amp; 3, Background Information on International Law for COs, Standards which recognise the right to conscientious objection, War Resisters' International.&lt;/ref&gt; sun ba da sanarwar “'Yancin Kisa” da za a sanya su cikin Sanarwar Kasashen Duniya. ''War Resisters International'' ya bayyana cewa 'yancin yin kiyayya ga aikin soja ya samo asali ne daga farko - amma ba a fayyace ba a-Mataki na 18, na (UDHR) yancin walwala da tunani da lamiri da addini.  

An dauki matakai a cikin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don tabbatar da wannan hakkin a bayyane, amma {{As of|2017}}, an takaita wadancan matakan ne zuwa karan tsaye na takardun Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Sean MacBride - Babban Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da [[ Lambar Nobel ta zaman lafiya |lambar yabo ta zaman lafiya ta]] Nobel - ya ce: &quot;Ga hakkokin da ke kunshe a cikin Sanarwar Kasashen Duniya game da Hakkokin bil'adama nan gaba, za a iya kara. Yana da &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt; yancin Karyata Kashe Shi &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;. &lt;ref&gt;Sean MacBride, [http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1974/macbride-lecture.html The Imperatives of Survival], Nobel Lecture, 12 December 1974, [https://www.nobelprize.org/index.html The Nobel Foundation]&amp;nbsp;– Official website of the [[Nobel Foundation]]. (English index page; hyperlink to Swedish site.) From [https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_organizations/nobelfoundation/publications/lectures/peace.html Nobel Lectures in Peace] 1971–1980.&lt;/ref&gt; 

==== Kungiyar Anthropological American ====
Antungiyar ''Anthropological'' American ta soki (UDHR) yayin da take cikin shirinta na tsarawa. AAA ta yi gargadin cewa kundin zai kasance yana bayyana hakkokin duniya daga yanayin kasashen yamma wanda ba zai dace da kasashen da ke wannan batun ba. Sun kara da cewa tarihin kasashen yamma na mulkin mallaka da wa'azin bishara yasa suka zama wakilin matsala na sauran al'ummomin duniya. Sun gabatar da bayanin kula guda uku don tattaunawa tare da mahimman bayanai game da alaƙar al'adu : &quot;1. Kowane mutum ya san dabi'unsa ta hanyar al'adarsa, saboda haka mutunta bambance-bambancen mutum ya zama girmamawa ga bambance-bambancen al'adu &quot;,&quot; 2. Mutunta bambance-bambance tsakanin al'adu an inganta shi ta hanyar ilimin kimiyya cewa babu wata dabara ta gwajin ingancin al'adu da aka gano &quot;, da&quot; 3. Matsayi da martabobi suna da alaƙa da al'adun da suka samo asali ta yadda duk wani yunƙurin kirkirar wasu abubuwa waɗanda suka girma daga imani ko ɗabi'un kyawawan al'adu guda ɗaya to lallai hakan ya nesanta daga dacewa da duk wani sanarwa game da haƙƙoƙin ɗan adam ga ɗan adam gaba ɗaya.&quot;  

==== Bayanin Bangkok ====
A lokacin kaiwa ga taron Duniya kan 'Yancin Dan Adam da aka gudanar a shekarar 1993, ministoci daga kasashen Asiya sun amince da wannan sanarwar Bangkok, tare da jaddada kudirin gwamnatocinsu ga ka’idodin Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da Yarda da Duniya game da Hakkokin Yan Adam. Sun bayyana ra'ayinsu game da daidaituwa da rarrabewar haƙƙin ɗan adam da kuma jaddada bukatar samaniya, aiki, da zaɓin haƙƙin ɗan Adam. Ko yaya, a lokaci guda, sun jaddada ka'idodin ikon mallakar kai tsaye da rashin tsangwama, suna kiran babbar girmamawa ga tattalin arziki, zamantakewa, da al'adun - musamman, 'yancin haɓakar tattalin arziƙi akan haƙƙin jama'a da siyasa. A Bangkok jawabi da aka dauke su a landmark magana na Asian dabi'u hangen zaman gaba, wanda yayi wani ''Extended'' sharhi na kare hakkin dan adam ''universalism'' .  

==== Hukuncin kisa ====
Sanarwar ba ta dauki tsinkayen ra'ayi kan hukuncin kisa ba. Mataki na biyar ya ce: &quot;Ba wanda za a azabtar da shi ko a zaluntar shi, a cikin mutane ko a wulakantar da su, ko azaba.&quot; 

== Kungiyoyi masu neman cigaban UDHR ==

=== Tarayyar Duniya don 'yancin ɗan adam ===
Kungiyar 'Yancin Dan Adam ta Duniya (FIDH) ba ta da wariya, ba ta ƙabilarci ba ce, ba ta da' yanci da kowace hukuma, kuma babban aikinta shi ne haɓaka girmamawa ga dukkan haƙƙoƙin da aka bayyana a cikin Sanarwar Kasashen Duniya na Rightsancin Bil Adama, Yarjejeniyar Kasa da onasa kan kungiyoyin Yan Adam da Siyasa., da kuma Yarjejeniyar Kasa da Kasa kan Hakkokin tattalin arziki, zamantakewa da Al'adu. &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/partners.html Information Partners], web site of the [[UNHCR]], last updated 25 February 2010, 16:08 GMT (web retrieval 25 February 2010, 18:11 GMT)&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Amnesty International ===
A cikin shekarar 1988, darekta Stephen R. Johnson da masu ba da labari na duniya 41, mawaƙa, da masu samarwa sun kirkiro bidiyon na minti 20 don ''Amnesty International'' don murnar cikar ta shekaru 40 da samarwa a Duniya. Batun bidiyon shi ne Magana game da sanarwa 30.  

Kungiyar kare hakkin bil Adama ta ''Amnesty International'' ta yi bikin Ranar ‘Yancin Dan Adam da kuma Shekaru 60 na sanarwar Kasa da Kasa a duk fadin duniya ta hanyar shirya&quot; Gobarar wuta! &quot; aukuwa.  

=== Ofishin Quaker na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da Kwamitin Ayyukan Abokai na Amurka ===
Ofishin Quaker na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da Kwamitin bauta na Amurka suna aiki kan batutuwan take hakkokin bil'Adama, da suka hada da inganta ilimi kan Sanarwar Kasashen Duniya na Yan-Adam. Sun kirkiro wani tsari don taimakawa gabatar da ɗalibai na makarantar sakandare zuwa sanarwar dan Adam ta Duniya.   

=== Kungiyar Library ta Amurka ===
A shekarar 1997, majalisar kungiyar Makarantar Amurka (ALA) ta amince da Mataki na 19 daga Sanarwar 'Yancin Bil Adama na Duniya.  Hakanan hade da Mataki na 19, Mataki na 18 da na 20 kuma suna da alaƙa da hakkokin AlA akan haƙƙin toan Adam da Dokar Libraryancin Makaranta. Takunkumi, mamayar sirrin jama'a, da kuma kutsawa cikin ra'ayoyi sune take hakkin Dan-Adam a cewar ALA. 

Game da take hakkin Dan-Adam, ALA tana ba da ka'idoji kamar haka: {{quote|The American Library Association opposes any use of governmental prerogative that leads to intimidation of individuals that prevents them from exercising their rights to hold opinions without interference, and to seek, receive, and impart information and ideas. We urge libraries and librarians everywhere to resist such abuse of governmental power, and to support those against whom such governmental power has been employed.

The American Library Association condemns any governmental effort to involve libraries and librarians in restrictions on the right of any individual to hold opinions without interference, and to seek, receive, and impart information and ideas. Such restrictions, whether enforced by statutes or regulations, contractual stipulations, or voluntary agreements, pervert the function of the library and violate the professional responsibilities of librarians.

The American Library Association rejects censorship in any form. Any action that denies the inalienable human rights of individuals only damages the will to resist oppression, strengthens the hand of the oppressor, and undermines the cause of justice.

The American Library Association will not abrogate these principles. We believe that censorship corrupts the cause of justice, and contributes to the demise of freedom.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=The Universal Right to Free Expression|url=http://www.ala.org/advocacy/intfreedom/librarybill/interpretations/universalright|website=American Library Association|accessdate=1 April 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

=== Matasa masu Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ===
Matasa don 'Yancin Dan Adam na Duniya (YHRI) wata kungiya ce mai zaman kanta wacce aka kafa a shekarar 2001, ta Mary Shuttleworth, malama ce wacce aka Haifa kuma ta girma a Afirka Ta Kudu, inda ta ba da labari ta hanyar illar wariyar launin fata da kuma rashin' yancin ɗan Adam. Manufar (YHRI) ita ce koya wa matasa game da haƙƙin ɗan Adam, musamman Sanarwar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta ofancin Humanancin Bil Adama, da kuma zuga su su zama masu ba da shawara ga haƙuri da zaman lafiya. (YHRI) yanzu ya zama babban motsi na duniya, wanda ya hada da daruruwan ƙungiyoyi, kulake da babi a duk faɗin duniya.  

== Duba kuma ==
=== Dokar 'yancin ɗan Adam ta ƙasa ===

* Tarihin 'yancin ɗan Adam
* Manufofin Yogyakarta 

=== Yarjejeniyar da bata da alaƙa ===

* Bayanin Alkahira game da Hakkin Dan Adam a Musulunci (1990) 
* Bayanin Vienna da Tsarin aiki (1993) 
* Sanarwar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ''Millennium'' (2000) 
{{Div col}}
* [[Fourth Geneva Convention]] (1949)
* [[European Convention on Human Rights]] (1952)
* [[Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees]] (1954)
* [[Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination]] (1969)
* [[International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights]] (1976)
* [[International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights]] (1976)
* [[Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women]] (1981)
* [[Convention on the Rights of the Child]] (1990)
* [[Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union]] (2000)
* [[Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities]] (2007)
{{Div col end}}

=== 'Yan Tunaninku suna tasiri cikin sanarwar ===

* Jacques Maritain 
* Tommy Douglas 
* John Sankey, 1st Viscount Sankey 

=== Wasu ===
{{Div col}}
* [[Slavery in the United States]]
* [[Slavery in Russia]]
* [[Slavery in international law]]
* [[Slave Trade Act]]s
* [[Human rights in China|Human rights in China (PRC)]]
* [[LGBT rights at the United Nations]]
* [[Command responsibility]]
* [[Moral universalism]]
* [[Declaration on Great Apes]], an as-yet unsuccessful effort to extend some human rights to other [[Hominidae|great apes]]
* [[United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights]]
* &quot;[[Consent of the governed]]&quot;
* [[Paris Peace Conference, 1919#Japanese approach|Racial equality proposal]] (1919)
* [[The Farewell Sermon]] (632 [[Common Era|CE]])
* [[Youth for Human Rights International]]
* [[List of literary works by number of translations]]
* [[Monica Ross]]
{{Div col end}}

== Bayanai ==
{{Reflist}}

=== Ruwayoyi ===
{{Reflist|30em}}

=== Manazarta ===
{{refbegin|30em}}
* {{cite book|last=Brown|first=Gordon|author-link=Gordon Brown|title=The Universal Declaration of Human Rights in the 21st Century: A Living Document in a Changing World|url=http://www.openbookpublishers.com/product/467/the-universal-declaration-of-human-rights-in-the-21st-century|year=2016|publisher=Open Book Publishers|ISBN=978-1-783-74218-9|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Glendon|first=Mary Ann|author-link=Mary Ann Glendon|title=A world made new: Eleanor Roosevelt and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2-vaZkbca2sC|year=2002|publisher=Random House|ISBN=978-0-375-76046-4|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Hashmi|first=Sohail H.|title=Islamic political ethics: civil society, pluralism, and conflict|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5LmXFpnp_bMC|year=2002|publisher=Princeton University Press|ISBN=978-0-691-11310-4|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Morsink|first=Johannes|title=The Universal Declaration of Human Rights: origins, drafting, and intent|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w8OapwltI3YC|year=1999|publisher=[[University of Pennsylvania Press]]|ISBN=978-0-8122-1747-6|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Price|first=Daniel E.|title=Islamic political culture, democracy, and human rights: a comparative study|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YgF58rl4tCkC|year=1999|publisher=[[Greenwood Publishing Group]]|ISBN=978-0-275-96187-9|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Williams|first=Paul|others=United Nations General Assembly|title=The International bill of human rights|url=https://archive.org/details/internationalbil00will|url-access=registration|year=1981|publisher=Entwhistle Books|ISBN=978-0-934558-07-5|ref=harv}}
{{refend}}

== Karin karatu ==
{{refbegin|30em}}
* {{Cite journal}}
* Nurser, John. &quot;For All Peoples and All Nations. Christian Churches and Human Rights.&quot;. (Geneva: WCC Publications, 2005).
* [http://www.columbia.edu/ccnmtl/projects/mmt/udhr/index.html Universal Declaration of Human Rights pages at Columbia University (Centre for the Study of Human Rights), including article by article commentary, video interviews, discussion of meaning, drafting and history.]
* [http://legal.un.org/avl/ha/udhr/udhr.html Introductory note] by [[Antônio Augusto Cançado Trindade]] and [http://legal.un.org/avl/ha/udhr/udhr.html procedural history] on the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in the [http://legal.un.org/avl/historicarchives.html Historic Archives of the United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law]
{{refend}}

== Haɗin waje ==

* [https://www.un.org/en/universal-declaration-human-rights/ Rubutun UDHR] 
* [http://www.ohchr.org/en/udhr/pages/introduction.aspx Fassarorin hukuma na UDHR] 
* [http://libraryresources.unog.ch/udhr Jagorar Bayani kan Sanarwar Kasashen Duniya Game da 'Yancin Dan Adam] a dakin karatu na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Geneva. 
* [http://research.un.org/en/undhr Tsarin Sanarwar Kasashen Duniya Game da Hakkokin Dan-Adam] - takardu da bayanan tarurruka &amp;nbsp; - Laburaren Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Dag Hammarskjöld 
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120912162219/http://www.unac.org/rights/question.html Tambayoyi da amsoshi game da Bayanai na Duniya] 
* [https://www.americanrhetoric.com/speeches/eleanorrooseveltdeclarationhumanrights.htm Rubutu, Audio, da kuma Bunkunin Adireshin Eleanor Roosevelt ga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan sanarwar 'Yancin Dan Adam na Duniya] 
* [http://www.universalrights.net/main/educat.htm UDHR &amp;nbsp; - Ilimi] 
* [https://www.unicode.org/udhr/ UDHR a Unicode] 
* [http://www.envio.org.ni/articulo/1349 Revista Envío &amp;nbsp; - Sanarwar 'Yancin Dan Adam Na ƙarni na 21] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070706125927/http://www.envio.org.ni/articulo/1349 |date=2007-07-06 }} 
* [http://legal.un.org/avl/ha/udhr/udhr.html Bayanin gabatarwa] daga Antônio Augusto Cançado Trindade da [http://legal.un.org/avl/ha/udhr/udhr.html bayanin tarihin] aiwatarwa game da Sanarwar Kasashen Duniya game da Hakkokin Yan Adam a cikin [http://legal.un.org/avl/historicarchives.html Tarihin Tarihi na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Audiovisual Library of the Law International] 
* [http://blogs.loc.gov/law/2012/12/the-laws-of-burgos-500-years-of-human-rights/ Dokokin Burgos: Shekaru 500 na 'Yancin Dan Adam] daga Littattafan Shari'a na blog. 

=== Abubuwa na sauti da kallon ===

* [https://udhr.audio/ UDHR Audio / Video project] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200426015816/https://udhr.audio/ |date=2020-04-26 }} (rakodin cikin yaruka 500 + ta masu magana da harshen asalin) 
* [http://librivox.org/the-universal-declaration-of-human-rights-by-the-united-nations/ Librivox: Rikodin sauti na mutum-karanta a cikin Harsuna da yawa] 
* [https://www.americanrhetoric.com/speeches/eleanorrooseveltdeclarationhumanrights.htm Rubutu, Audio, da kuma Bunkunin Adireshin Eleanor Roosevelt ga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan sanarwar 'Yancin Dan Adam na Duniya] 
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=epVZrYbDVis Takaitaccen bayani game da Bayyanar da Kare Hakkin Dan Adam] ta Amnesty International a YouTube (a cikin Ingilishi tsawon minti 20 da sakan 23). 
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080910145004/http://webcast.un.org/ramgen/ondemand/legal/audio/humanrights/dr_charles_malik-human_rights_06_nov_48.rm Audio: Bayanin Charles Malik a matsayin Wakilin Lebanon ga Kwamitin Na Uku na Babban Taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan sanarwar Universal, 6 Nuwamba 1948] 
* [http://www.columbia.edu/ccnmtl/projects/mmt/udhr/ramfiles/udhr_045.ram Sanarwar Sanarwar Jama'a ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ga masu gabatar da sanarwar] 
* [http://legal.un.org/avl/ha/udhr/udhr_video.html Littattafai masu sauraro] a kan Sanarwar Kasashen Duniya Game da Hakkiin Yan-Adam a cikin [http://legal.un.org/avl/historicarchives.html Tarihin Tarihi na Ofishin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Audiovisual Library of the International Law] 
[[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>5ns04t3v6yzd134nt5ee57khh0wt8ly</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ladi Kwali</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>13682</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557886</id>
      <parentid>519242</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T04:44:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>13371</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>557886</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10532" sha1="4k5lwx85gpjsmx596yl6tcipdvxdxmi" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}

'''Ladi Kwali,''' OON, MBE (ta rayu daga shekarar 1925- zuwa 12 ga watan Agusta, a shekarata 1984)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thistrend.com.ng/2017/03/15-facts-about-ladi-kwali-pottery-woman.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170317101452/http://www.thistrend.com.ng/2017/03/15-facts-about-ladi-kwali-pottery-woman.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=2017-03-17|title=15 Facts about Ladi Kwali: The Pottery Woman on N20 Note - ThisTrend Blog|date=2017-03-17|}}&lt;/ref&gt;  ta kasance yar' Nijeriya mai sana'ar hada tukwane, an haifi Ladi Kwali ne a ƙauyen Kwali da ke yankin [[Gbagyi|Gwari]] a garin Abuja, [[Arewacin  Najeriya]], inda aikin hada tukunya yazama al'ada ga asalin 'yan matan wannan yankin.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Women and Ceramics: Gendered Vessels|last=Vincentelli|first=Moira|publisher=Manchester University Press|year=2000|isbn=978-0719038402|location=Manchester, UK|pages=[https://archive.org/details/womenceramics00moir/page/58 58–76]|url=https://archive.org/details/womenceramics00moir/page/58}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta koya yin tukunya da kasko tun tana matsayin yarinya daga wurin innar ta da amfani ta hanyar gargajiya na nadi. Ta yi manyan tukwanen ruwa don yin amfani da kwalba na ruwa, dafaffen tukwane, kwanukan kwano, da flas daga yumɓu na yumɓu, an buge ta a ciki tare da bakin katako. An Kuma yi musu ado da kayan kwalliya na zane da zane wanda aka hada dasu, kunama, macizai, tsuntsaye, da kifaye.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Cardew|first=Michael|date=April 1972|title=Ladi Kwali: The Potter from England Writes on the Potter from Africa|journal=Craft Horizons|issue=32|pages=34–37}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Tana burge zane a saman lambobin ta hanyar mirgina kananan roulettes na murza mage ko katako mai ban sha'awa a saman yumbu, wani lokacin kamar bandeji a kwance kuma wani lokacin a bangarori a tsaye.  Falon katako na katako ya kunshi kananan silinda na katako mai kauri, inci biyu ko uku tsayi da rabin inci a diamita, an zana shi tare da madaidaiciya, tsafe-tsafe, ko kuma kwatankwacinsa.  Jirgin ruwan earthenware da dabaru na ado an maishe su ne lokacin zamani.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Slye|first=Jonathon|date=October 1966|title=Abuja Stoneware|journal=Ceramics Monthly|pages=12–16}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Saboda bin hanyar gargajiya na yankin, an kunna su cikin wuta mai cin ciyawa. An lura da tukwanen don kyawawan nau'ikan su da adonsu, an kuma karrama ta a yankuna a matsayin babbar baiwa da kuma mashahurin mai tukwane.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Thompson|first=Barbara|date=6 February 2007|title=Namsifueli Nyeki: A Tanzanian Potter Extraordinaire|journal=African Arts|volume=40|issue=1|pages=54–63|doi=10.1162/afar.2007.40.1.54|issn=0001-9933}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Mai martaba Sarkin [[Abuja]], Alhaji Suleiman Barau,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://www.abujafacts.ng/history-of-ladi-kwali-the-famous-nigerian-potter/|title = History of Ladi Kwali, the Famous Nigerian Potter|date = 8 February 2015|access-date = 18 January 2016|website = Abuja Facts|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160107104939/http://www.abujafacts.ng/history-of-ladi-kwali-the-famous-nigerian-potter/|archive-date = 7 January 2016|}}&lt;/ref&gt; daga wadanda gidansu Michael Cardew ya gan su a cikin shekarar 1950. 

== Farkon rayuwa ==
An haife ta a ƙaramin ƙauyen Kwali, wanda ke yanzu Majalisar Kwali na Majalisar Tarayya, a shekarar 1925 (Wasu masana tarihi sun nuna cewa ranar haihuwar ta hakika a shekaran 1920 ne&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Okunna|first=E.|date=1 January 2012|title=Living through two pottery traditions and the story of an icon: Ladi Kwali|url=http://www.ajol.info/index.php/mjas/article/view/117190|journal=Mgbakoigba: Journal of African Studies|volume=1|issn=2346-7126}}&lt;/ref&gt;). Ta girma ne a cikin dangi wanda ya ci gaba da al'adun mata na gargajiya na yin tukunyar tukwane.  Mallam Mekaniki Kyebese, qaramin dan Ladi Kwali ya ce: &quot;koda a farkon shekarun yin tukwane, Ladi Kwali tayi fice a sana'ar kuma ana sayar da kayanta tun ma kafin a kai su kasuwanni&quot;. A cikin kwalliyar ta na farko, yanayin al'adun gargajiya ya motsa ta ta samar da tukunyar tukwane wadanda al'adun Gbagyi suka rinjayi tare da rikita shi. Hanyar da ta kusanci da yumɓu ta kasance ta hanyar maɓallin lissafi, wanda ake ci gaba da bayyane ta ci gaba da bayyanar daidaituwa.  [[File:Hand-Built_pot_by_Ladi_Kwali_(YORYM-2004.1.919).JPG|thumb| Tukunyar da Allah ya gina ta hannun Ladi Kwali tare da adonsanan da aka samu; WA ISmay Studio Ceramics tattara, York Art Gallery ]]

== Kulawa ==
Michael Cardew, wanda aka nada a matsayin Babban Jami'in Kika a Ma'aikatar Kasuwanci da Masana'antu a cikin mulkin Najeriya a shekarar 1951, ya kafa Cibiyar horar da Manyan Kaya a [[Suleja|garin Suleja]] (sannan ana kira &quot;Abuja&quot;) a watan Afrilun 1952.  A shekarar 1954, Ladi Kwali ta shiga tukunyar tukunya ta Abuja a matsayin matattarar mace ta farko.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title = Ladi Kwali, Nigerian Potter|url = https://vimeo.com/101074138|}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Akwai, ta koya dabaran jefawa, glazing, kiln da harbe-harben, da samar da saggars, da kuma yin amfani da zamewa, ƙarshe dauka rawar da malami.  Ta yi kwano tare da kayan ado na sgraffito, wanda ya ƙunshi tsoma jiragen ruwa a cikin jan ko farin zamewa sannan ta goge kayan adon ta hanyar jigon zuwa jikin da ke ƙasa, ta amfani da murfin katako.  A lokacin da Cardew ya bar mukamin nasa a shekarar 1965, Cibiyar ta jawo wasu karin mata hudu daga [[Gbagyi|Gwari]] : Halima Audu, Lami Toto, Assibi Iddo, da Kande Ushafa.  Wadannan mata sun yi aiki tare a daya daga cikin bitar, wanda suka kira ''Dakin Gwari'' (dakin Birnin Gwari), don aikin-girkar manyan tukwane na ruwa.  Zasu tsarawa da toshe ratsan tukwane tare da harsashin katantanwa, kwalayen zuriya mai wuya ko bakin fata.  Bayan haka, sun daidaita tsarin adonsu na gargajiya, ta hanyar lulluɓe su da farin kaolin da sildspar, wanda zai jawo hankali ga kayan adon da ya ɓata.  Bayan an kunna wadannan tukwane tare da translucent celadon glaze, wuraren da ke zube zasu bayyana launin shuɗi ya bambanta da koren duhu ko kuma jan ƙarfe na kayan ruwan jirgi.  Saboda tukunyar da aka girka, da kayan kwalliyar da aka yiwa kwalliyar kwalliya kuma aka kunna su a wani babban zazzabi, suna wakiltar wani yanki mai ban sha'awa na Gwari na gargajiya da kuma tukunyar studio ta yamma. &lt;ref&gt;Ladi Kwali – http://www.studiopottery.com/cgi-bin/mp.cgi?item=251 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200324105116/http://www.studiopottery.com/cgi-bin/mp.cgi?item=251 |date=2020-03-24 }}&lt;/ref&gt; An lullube tukunyar Ladi Kwali wacce aka yishi a cikin yumbu mai kayan dutse, wanda aka yiwa ado da kayan laushi kuma aka kunna shi da duhu mai tsananin haske. Ga masu kallo na yamma da masu tattarawa, tsananin duhu ya kasance misali ne ga tukwane &quot;Africanness.&quot;  

Daga al'adunta na al'adun gargajiya, inda mata suka kasance masu alhakin tukwane, tukwannin Ladi Kwali ya zama &quot;kayan fasaha&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Reed|first=Lucy|date=1 January 2002|title=Review of Women and Ceramics: Gendered Vessels|jstor=40663018|journal=Studies in the Decorative Arts|volume=9|issue=2|pages=159–163|doi=10.1086/studdecoarts.9.2.40663018}}&lt;/ref&gt;  An nuna tukwanen Ladi Kwali a cikin nunin nunin kasa da kasa na tukunyar Abuja a cikin 1958, 1959, da 1962, wanda Cardew ya shirya. A shekarar 1961, Kwali ya ba da zanga-zanga a Royal College, Farnham, da Wenford Bridge a Burtaniya.  Ta kuma ba da zanga-zanga a Faransa da Jamus a cikin wannan lokacin. A shekarar 1972, ta je Amurka tare da Cardew. An nuna aikinta ga babban yabo a London a Zauren Berkeley.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ceramics-aberystwyth.com/ladi-kwali.html|title=Ladi KWALI (Nigeria) The Ceramic Collection Ceramic Collection and Archive – Aberystwyth University of Wales 27 March 2016|last=Archive|first=Aberystwyth Ceramics Collection and|publisher=ceramics-aberystwyth.com|access-date=27 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160407172449/http://www.ceramics-aberystwyth.com/ladi-kwali.html|archive-date=7 April 2016|}}&lt;/ref&gt;  An sake sanya sunan Pottery na Abuja ne a Ladi Kwali Pottery a farkon shekarun 1980.

== Kyauta ==
An baiwa Kwali lambar kamfani na MBE ( Member of the Order of the British Empire ) a shekarar 1962.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url = https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/42686/supplement/4352|title = Supplement to the London Gazette|date = 25 May 1962|}}&lt;/ref&gt; A shekarar 1977, aka ba ta karatun digiri na girmamawa daga [[Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello|jami’ar Ahmadu Bello da]] ke Zariya. A 1980, [[Nijeriya|Gwamnatin Nijeriya]] (daga Ofishin Majalisar [[Nijeriya|Tarayya na Tarayyar Nijeriya]] ) ta sanya hannun jari tare da ita da ignarfin Nationalarfin Dokar Najeriyar ta Najeriya (NNOM), &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.frontiersnews.com/nigerian-national-order-of-merit-award/ &quot;Nigerian National Order Of Merit Award&quot;], ''Frontiers News'', 5 December 2013.&lt;/ref&gt; babbar darajar ƙasa don cin nasarar ilimi. Ta kuma samu cikin kasa girmamawa ga Jami'in na Order na Nijar (OON) a 1981. Ta hoto ya bayyana a baya na Nijeriya N20 [[Naira]] doka. Wani babban titi a Abuja ana kiransa Ladi Kwali Road. Otal ɗin Sheraton yana da Cibiyar Taro ta Ladi Kwali, ɗaya daga cikin manyan wuraren taruka a Abuja tare da ɗakunan taro goma da kuma ɗakunan ƙwallon huɗu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.abujafacts.ng/history-of-ladi-kwali-the-famous-nigerian-potter/|title=History of Ladi Kwali, the Famous Nigerian Potter {{!}} Abuja Facts|website=www.abujafacts.ng|access-date=27 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160107104939/http://www.abujafacts.ng/history-of-ladi-kwali-the-famous-nigerian-potter/|archive-date=7 January 2016|}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An haife ta a garin Kwali a bangaren Gwari a Arewacin Nigeria. A lokacin kira shine mafi yawan aikin mata. Ladi Kwali ta koyi kira na laka tun tana yarinya. Tana hada tukwane da abubuwan diban ruwa kamar su randa.

== Daukaka ==
Ladi Kwali ta hadu da Cardew wani bature sani kai kayanta da akai gidan Sarautar Abuja. Cardew ya dauke ta tayi aiki a wajen koyarda kira nashi wanda ake kira ‘Cardew Training Centre Abuja’. Ta hanyar haduwa da cardew ne aka san aikin Ladi Kwali a Ingila, America da Urof gaba daya. An baiwa Ladi Kwali lambar girmamawa na tabe a shekarar 1963 kuma an bata kyautar dacta. An sanya wajen kira sunanta kuma wasu layuka a cikin Abuja suna amsa sunan Ladi Kwali.

== Bibiliyo ==

* Kabir, Hajara Muhammad,. ''Northern women development''. [Nigeria]. &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 978-978-906-469-4&lt;/nowiki&gt;. OCLC 890820657.&lt;br /&gt;
== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist|2}}</text>
      <sha1>4k5lwx85gpjsmx596yl6tcipdvxdxmi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Funmi Iyanda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>13740</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557757</id>
      <parentid>525838</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T17:29:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>13371</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>557757</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="25749" sha1="9331yysscdssyy1ou601b822lgo1nyl" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
[[Fayil:Funmi Iyanda.jpg|thumb|Funmi Iyanda]]
'''Olufunmilola Aduke Iyanda''' (an haife ta ranar 27 ga watan Yulin shekarar 1971) wadda aka fi saninta da '''Funmi Iyanda''', mai gabatar da shirin (talk show host) a Najeriya ce, mai gabatar da shirye-shirye, mai watsa shirye-shiryen labarai, kuma mai '''talla a shafin''' yanar gizo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/ask-funmi-funmi-iyanda-discusses-beauty-with-john-maclean/6krzkx7|title=Funmi Iyanda discusses beauty with John Maclean|date=2017-06-20|website=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://paradisenews.ng/29320/ask-funmi-season-2-series|title=Oya Media UK Announces Season 2 Of ASK Funmi Series {{!}} CR|last=Admin|website=Paradise News|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-05-02}}{{Dead link|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2010/03/talk-with-funmi-visits-the-irrepressible-aj-city/|title=Talk With Funmi visits the Irrepressible AJ City|last=BellaNaija.com|date=2010-03-26|website=BellaNaija|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.entrepreneurs.ng/funmi-iyanda/|title=Funmi Iyanda - Biography And Entrepreneurial Life Of Funmi Iyanda|last=ReDahlia|date=2018-11-08|website=Entrepreneurs In Nigeria|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-05-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://beijing20.unwomen.org/en/voices-and-profiles/champions|title=Voices and profiles .:. Gender equality champions|website=UN Women {{!}} The Beijing Platform for ActionTurns 20|language=en|access-date=2020-05-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Queen of tube, Funmi Iyanda escapes death|last=SAMUEL OLATUNJI|date=30 September 2008|url=http://www.modernghana.com/movie/3001/3/queen-of-tube-funmi-iyanda-escapes-death.html|access-date=18 July 2010|work=Modern Ghana}}&lt;/ref&gt; [1] &lt;ref&gt;[http://theguardianlifemagazine.blogspot.com/2009/10/sharing-dawn-with-funmi.html &quot;Sharing a dawn with Funmi&quot;], The Guardian Life'', 26 October 2009.''&lt;/ref&gt; Ta samar da kuma shirya wani sanannen magana mai suna ''New Dawn tare da Funmi'', [3] wanda ke watsa kan hanyar sadarwa ta sama da shekaru takwas. Funmi ita ce Shugaba na Ignite Media, wata kungiyar watsa labarai da ke gudana daga Legas. A shekarar 2011, Tawagar tattalin arzikin duniya ta karrama shi da kasancewa Shugaban kungiyar Matasa ta Duniya (YGL) , kuma nan ba da jimawa ba, aka nada ta daya daga cikin Mata 'Yan Mata Masu Zaman Kware na Forbes 20 a Afirka.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Funmi Iyanda: ‘I’m Not Competing With Mo’ Abudu’|date=21 February 2010|author=Ayeni Adekunle|url=http://www.thenetng.com/2010/02/21/funmi-iyanda-exclusive-im-not-competing-with-mo-abudu/|accessdate=18 July 2010|publisher=Nigerian Entertainment Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Queen of tube, Funmi Iyanda escapes death|author=SAMUEL OLATUNJI|date=30 September 2008|url=http://www.modernghana.com/movie/3001/3/queen-of-tube-funmi-iyanda-escapes-death.html|accessdate=18 July 2010|work=Modern Ghana}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.mynewswatchtimesng.com/funmi-iyanda-goddess-silver-screen/|publisher=My Newswatch Times|title=Funmi Iyanda: Goddess of silver screen|date=September 23, 2014}}{{dead link|date=January 2017|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Jumoke Giwa, [http://www.nigeriavillagesquare.com/articles/conversations-meet-funmi-iyanda-nigerias-queen-of-talk.html &quot;Conversations: Meet Funmi Iyanda 'Nigeria's queen of talk'&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190719093837/http://www.nigeriavillagesquare.com/articles/conversations-meet-funmi-iyanda-nigerias-queen-of-talk.html |date=2019-07-19 }}, ''Nigeria Village Square'', 26 August 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.nigerianbiography.com/2015/11/funmi-iyanda-biography.html|title=Nigerian Biography: Funmi Iyanda Biography|website=www.nigerianbiography.com|access-date=2016-05-14|archive-date=2016-06-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160616213759/http://www.nigerianbiography.com/2015/11/funmi-iyanda-biography.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://en.tubefollow.com/worldeconomicforum/1297737658574868731/|title=World Economic Forum Funmi Iyanda Chief Executive Officer|website=TUBE FOLLOW|language=en|access-date=2020-05-02|archive-date=2020-11-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127180350/https://en.tubefollow.com/worldeconomicforum/1297737658574868731/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Farkon rayuwa ==

Funmi Iyanda an haife ta ne a Legas a cikin gidan dangin Gabriel da kuma Yetunde Iyanda. Mahaifinta asalinsa daga garin [[Ogbomosho|Ogbomoso]] yake kuma mahaifiyar daga [[Ijebu Ode|Ijebu-Ode]], ta girma ne a yankin Legas Mainland, amma mahaifiyarta ta mutu tun tana da shekara bakwai. [6] Ta halarci makarantar firamare ta African Church Princess Primary School, Akoka, Herbert Macaulay School a [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]], [[Nijeriya|Nigeria]], don karatun ta na farko sannan ta tafi International School Ibadan don karatun sakandare. Ta kuma halarci Jami’ar Ibadan, inda ta yi digiri na biyu a fannin karatun digiri a fannin ilimin Injiniya.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2010/03/26/talk-with-funmi-visits-the-irrepressible-aj-city/|accessdate=18 July 2010|title=Talk With Funmi visits the Irrepressible AJ City|newspaper=[[BellaNaija]]|date=26 March 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== ''Good Morning Nigeria'' da aikin jarida ==

Fitowar Funmi a cikin talabijin ta fara ne lokacin da ta fara samarwa da gabatar da ''Good Morning Nigeria'', wasan kwaikwayon talabijin na mujallar karin kumallo. Nunin ya zama wani bugu, tare da rukunin &quot;jarumawa&quot;, wanda ya daukaka nasarar da ya cancanci membobin al'umma, da &quot;Street Life&quot;, wanda ba kamar yadda ake nuna abubuwa da yawa a lokacin ba don neman tilastawa dan Najeriya ɗan adam. labarai.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nairaland.com/365688/funmi-iyanda-challenge-man-come|title=Funmi Iyanda: I Challenge Any Man To Come And Say He Has Slept With Me - Nairaland / General - Nigeria|website=www.nairaland.com|access-date=2020-05-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.globalcitizen.org/en/content/bisi-alimi-nigeria-gay-homosexuality-lgbt-survivor/|title=‘I Was the First Person to Come Out as Gay on Live TV in Nigeria’|website=Global Citizen|language=en|access-date=2020-05-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://guardian.ng/life/funmi-iyanda-the-legend-of-a-woman-2/|title=Funmi Iyanda: The Legend Of A Woman|last=|first=|date=|website=guardian.ng|access-date=2020-05-02|archive-date=2023-05-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230528155303/https://guardian.ng/life/funmi-iyanda-the-legend-of-a-woman-2/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/10/11/funmi-iyanda-blazing-a-trail-as-a-debutante-movie-producer/|title=Funmi Iyanda: Blazing a Trail as a Debutante Movie Producer|last=editor|date=2019-10-11|website=THISDAYLIVE|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2010/09/bbc-world-documentary-on-nigeria-%e2%80%9cmy-country%e2%80%9d-by-funmi-iyanda-chris-dada-kicks-off-with-lagos-stories-this-weekend/|title=BBC World Documentary on Nigeria “My Country” by Funmi Iyanda &amp; Chris Dada kicks off with “Lagos Stories” This Weekend|last=BellaNaija.com|date=2010-09-30|website=BellaNaija|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://africasacountry.com/tag/occupy-nigeria/|title=Occupy Nigeria|website=africasacountry.com|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://fabwoman.ng/funmilola-aduke-iyanda-biography-profile-fabwoman/funmi-iyanda-chop-cassava/|title=Funmi-iyanda Chop Cassava - FabWoman {{!}} News, Style, Living Content For The Nigerian Woman|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thesheet.ng/the-sheet-woman-of-the-week-funmi-iyanda-meet-nigerias-finest-female-tv-host/|title=THE SHEET Woman Of The Week: Funmi Iyanda - Why Is She Is Referred To As The Chief Witch Of Nigerian Broadcasting? » . Thesheet.ng|last=Oyeniyi|first=Sola|date=2015-09-15|website=Thesheet.ng|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-02|archive-date=2016-08-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160826185703/http://thesheet.ng/the-sheet-woman-of-the-week-funmi-iyanda-meet-nigerias-finest-female-tv-host/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Nunin ya mayar da hankali ne kan rashin adalcin da 'yan Najeriya suke sha ne, musamman ma mutane masu rauni kamar su mata da yara. Shirin na gudana ne a talabijin na kasar. 
Farkon abin da ta gano shine MITV Live wacce [[Segun Odegbami]] da Tunde Kelani suka samar . &lt;ref&gt;Jumoke Giwa, [http://www.nigeriavillagesquare.com/articles/conversations-meet-funmi-iyanda-nigerias-queen-of-talk.html &quot;Conversations: Meet Funmi Iyanda 'Nigeria's queen of talk'&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190719093837/http://www.nigeriavillagesquare.com/articles/conversations-meet-funmi-iyanda-nigerias-queen-of-talk.html |date=2019-07-19 }}, ''Nigeria Village Square'', 26 August 2006.&lt;/ref&gt; Har ila yau, ta gano cikakkiyar sha'awarta game da wasanni, da shiga duniyar aikin jarida. Ta yi aiki a kan shirin gaskiya na Kwallon Kafa na Afirka na shekarar  2006 kuma ta rufe gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta shekarar 1999, da duk Wasannin Afirka a Zimbabwe, da kuma wasannin Olympics na shekarar 2000 da shekara ta 2004 a Sydney da Athens.

== ''Sabuwar Dawn tare da Funmi'' ==

Tare da kwarewar da ta samu a lokacin ''Good Morning Nigeria'', Funmi ta nemi babban dandamali don isa ga mutane kuma a cikin shekarar 2000 ta fara samar da kuma daukar nauyin shirin ''New Dawn'' . 

''Sabon Dawn tare da Funmi ya'' fara a cikin shekarar 2000 kuma yana gudana kowace rana akan NTA 10 Lagos. Nasarar wasan kwaikwayon ta sa ya kasance mafi dadewa cikin gudana ba tare da nuna komai ba a NTA. Nunin ya yi amfani da tasirin sa a matsayin abin hawa don canjin zamantakewar jama'a da canji ta hanyar bayar da shawarwarin sanadiyyar haifar da ƙarancin membobin al'umma, musamman mata, matasa da yara. ''New Dawn'' ya haifi aikin &quot;Canji-A-Life&quot; na aikin ba da taimakon jama'a. A tsawon shekaru, Canjin-A-Life ya shafi rayuwar yawancin yara da mutane ta hanyar malanta, kiwon lafiya, ba da shawara da kuma tsarin ba da tallafin ƙananan kuɗi. Tsarin tallafin karatu na tallafin yara 98 ne. 

Funmi ya kuma rubuta kasusuwa na yau da kullun a cikin ''mujallar Tempo'' . A wani lokaci har yanzu tana hidimar ''adabi na Jaridar Farafina'' . Ta kuma rubuta wa PM NEWS, ''The Punch'', ''Aminiya'' da Jaridar Vanguard .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/is-funmi-iyanda-staging-a-comeback/|title=Is Funmi Iyanda staging a comeback? » Tribune Online|date=2019-03-02|website=Tribune Online|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-05-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nextedition.com.ng/funmi-iyanda-olumide-makanjuola-kunle-afolayan-others-witness-walking-with-shadows-premiere-see-photos|title=Funmi Iyanda, Olumide Makanjuola, Kunle Afolayan, Others, Witness ’Walking With Shadows’ Premiere (See photos)|last=Edition|first=Next|date=2019-11-16|website=The Next Edition|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://le.ac.uk/africa-research-group/about/who-we-are/meet-our-interdisciplinary-team/group-patron|title=Group Patron {{!}} Africa Research Group {{!}} University of Leicester|website=le.ac.uk|access-date=2020-05-02|archive-date=2020-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026073209/https://le.ac.uk/africa-research-group/about/who-we-are/meet-our-interdisciplinary-team/group-patron|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/more-news/193824-funmi-iyanda-makes-history-as-first-african-woman-to-receive-honorary-fellowship-from-uk-varsity.html|title=Funmi Iyanda makes history as first African woman to receive honorary fellowship from UK varsity - Premium Times Nigeria|date=2015-11-23|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-05-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://medium.com/@FunmiIyanda/theory-of-death-in-conversation-with-my-mother-6a68278f54a6|title=THEORY OF DEATH: IN CONVERSATION WITH MY MOTHER|last=Iyanda|first=funmi|date=2018-01-29|website=Medium|language=en|access-date=2020-05-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://skynews24.com/funmi-iyandas-full-biography-celebrity-bio/|title=Funmi Iyanda’s Full Biography [Celebrity Bio]|date=2015-09-15|website=skynews24.com|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-02}}{{Dead link|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ngstudentforum.com.ng/p/4097/funmi-iyanda-biography|title=Funmi Iyanda Biography - Biography|website=Nigeria Student Forum|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-02|archive-date=2023-04-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230406132532/https://ngstudentforum.com.ng/p/4097/funmi-iyanda-biography|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.nigeriavillagesquare.com/articles/conversations-meet-funmi-iyanda-nigerias-queen-of-talk.html|title=Conversations: Meet Funmi Iyanda &quot;Nigeria's queen of talk&quot;|website=www.nigeriavillagesquare.com|access-date=2020-05-02|archive-date=2019-07-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190719093837/http://www.nigeriavillagesquare.com/articles/conversations-meet-funmi-iyanda-nigerias-queen-of-talk.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== ''Yi Magana Tare da Funmi'' ==
A shekara ta 2010, bayan hutu na shekara biyu, sai ta koma gidan daukar hoto tare da ''Magana da Funmi'' ( ''TWF'' ), wani wasan kwaikwayo na talabijin mai cike da tarihi wanda Chris Dada ya jagoranta. ''Yi Magana Tare da'' tafiye-tafiye na ''Funmi'' Nijeriya, daga jihohi zuwa jihohi, kama mutane da tattaunawa a cikin ƙasar. Takaitaccen tunani ne, mai haskakawa da walwala a rayuwar 'yan Najeriya daga ko'ina cikin kasar. Nunin yana tattaunawa da mutane a ko'ina - daga talakawa 'yan ƙasa suna tafiya game da kasuwancin su zuwa masu shahararrun ba a cikin sabon yanayi amma tsarin na al'ada. ''Ana ba da TWF'' a tashoshi a fadin Najeriya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.informationng.com/2012/06/fummi-iyanda-and-chris-dada-receives-international-award.html|title=Fummi Iyanda and Chris Dada receives International Award|last=weke|date=2012-06-23|website=Information Nigeria|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.latestnigeriannews.com/news/252176/|title=Another International Award Nomination For Funmi Iyanda and Chris Dada|last=Latestnigeriannews|website=Latest Nigerian News|language=English|access-date=2020-05-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.chopcassava.com/|title=Chopcassava - Documenting Nigeria's Fuel Subsidy Struggle - Video Blog|website=www.chopcassava.com|language=en|access-date=2020-05-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.hugedomains.com/domain_profile.cfm?d=nigerianbiography&amp;e=com|title=HugeDomains.com - NigerianBiography.com is for sale (Nigerian Biography)|website=www.hugedomains.com|access-date=2020-05-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newsadmire.com/funmi-iyandas-walking-with-shadows-to-premiere-at-63rd-london-film-festival/|title=Funmi Iyanda's ''walking with shadows'' to Premiere at 63rd London Film Festival|date=2019-08-30|website=Newsadmire|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-02}}{{Dead link|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Walking with Shadows (2019) - IMDb|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt9043456/fullcredits|accessdate=2020-05-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

== ''Kasata: Najeriya'' ==

A shekara ta 2010, Funmi Iyanda ta kammala samarwa kan ''Kasata: Najeriya'', wani shirin kashi uku da ke bikin bikin cika shekaru 50 da samun ‘yancin kasar, wanda aka watsa ta gidan rediyon BBC. ''Labarun Legas'', daya daga cikin jerin abubuwan shirin fim din ne, daga baya aka sanya shi cikin rukunin don &quot;Mafi kyawun Labaran Littattafai&quot; a cikin Taron Gidan Talabijin na Monte Carlo na shekarar 2011 a Monaco.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/09/21/funmi-iyanda-comes-out-walking-with-shadows/|title=Funmi Iyanda Comes Out ‘Walking with Shadows’|last=editor|date=2019-09-21|website=THISDAYLIVE|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://africanarguments.org/2019/11/25/funmi-iyanda-has-a-bold-new-movie-out-but-dont-call-it-a-comeback/|title=Funmi Iyanda has a bold new movie out. But don’t call it a comeback.|date=2019-11-25|website=African Arguments|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-05-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.konnectafrica.net/funmi-iyanda/|title=Funmi Iyanda; The Multi-Talented Media Personality and TV Icon|last=Nkem-Eneanya|first=Jennifer|date=2014-05-19|website=Konnect Africa|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-05-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://alinstitute.org/17-about-fellows/129-funmi-iyanda|title=Funmi Iyanda|website=alinstitute.org|access-date=2020-05-02|archive-date=2019-08-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190821111349/https://alinstitute.org/17-about-fellows/129-funmi-iyanda|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Chop cassava.com ==
A cikin shekarar 2012, Funmi Iyanda tare da takwararta Chris Dada sun saki Chopcassava.com, jerin sabbin shirye-shirye na yanar gizo wanda ke yin rajistar zanga-zangar tallafin mai a watan Janairu na shekarar 2012 wanda ya gudana a Legas, Najeriya. Jerin yanar gizo saboda baza a iya yada ta ba a gidan talabijin na Najeriya, jerin suna gabatar da ra'ayoyi daban daban game da zanga-zangar Legas, wanda mutane daga kowane aji suka hau kan tituna suna neman a sauya fasalin farashin mai na 117% a farashin mai. Zanga-zangar ta kasance cikin hanzari ta mamaye batutuwan da suka mamaye farashin mai, inda masu zanga-zangar suka mai da hankali kan fifikon gwamnati, da kuma cin hanci da rashawa a kasar. Shahararrun bidiyon, bidiyon chopcassava ya tafi hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri, tare da ɗayan bidiyon da ke tara sama da 100,000 a cikin kwanaki biyar. 
An zabi Chopcassava.com a cikin rukunin labaran rashin labarai a BANFF World Media Festival, a Alberta, Kanada.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://trendcelebsnow.com/funmi-iyanda-net-worth/|title=Funmi Iyanda - Net Worth 2020, Age, Bio, Height, Wiki, Facts!|last=ctnadmin|website=Trending Celebs Now|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-02}}{{Dead link|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.tundefashola.com/archives/news/2012/03/16/20120316N11.html|title=Fashola Receives Funmi Iyanda On Return From Mt. Kilimanjaro In Aid Of Women’s Cause|website=www.tundefashola.com|access-date=2020-05-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://thenet.ng/funmi-iyanda-to-climb-mt-kilimanjaro/|title=Funmi Iyanda To Climb Mt. Kilimanjaro|date=2012-02-28|website=Nigerian Entertainment Today|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-05-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Rayuwarta ==

Funmi wacce tayi fice a fagen ayyukanta Funmi ta sami babbar daraja ga ayyukanta a kafofin watsa labarai da kuma irin ayyukan ta na jin kai da taimako. Tana memba ne a Cibiyar Shugabanci ta Afirka (African Leadership Institute), Tutu Fellow kuma memba ce a Cibiyar Sadarwa da Al'umma na Cibiyar ASPEN.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://woman.ng/2017/06/funmi-iyanda-answers-the-question-are-you-religious-agnostic-or-atheist/|title=Funmi Iyanda Answers The Question|last=Woman.NG|date=2017-06-07|website=Woman.NG|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-02|archive-date=2019-06-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190616212604/http://woman.ng/2017/06/funmi-iyanda-answers-the-question-are-you-religious-agnostic-or-atheist|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://saharareporters.com/2012/03/26/%E2%80%9Ci%E2%80%99ve-never-had-wedding-day-dream-my-life%E2%80%9D-funmi-iyanda|title=“I’ve Never Had A Wedding Day Dream In My Life.”- Funmi Iyanda|date=2012-10-15|website=Sahara Reporters|access-date=2020-05-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://funmiiyanda.com/funmi/|title=About|website=Funmi Iyanda|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldpulse.com/community/users/titilope/posts/19210|title=NIGERIAN WOMEN SAY ABSOLUTE NO TO FUEL SUBSIDY REMOVAL|date=2012-01-10|website=World Pulse|language=en|access-date=2020-05-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2009/02/from-a-new-dawn-to-change-a-life-funmi-iyanda-is-a-making-difference/|title=From A New Dawn to Change-A-Life: Funmi Iyanda Is Making A Difference!|last=BellaNaija.com|date=2009-02-13|website=BellaNaija|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

A shekarar 2012, gwamnan jihar Legas, [[Babatunde Fashola|Babatunde Raji Fashola]] ya karrama ta, saboda irin kwazon da ta bayar wajen bayar da shawarwarin jinsi yayin da ta dawo daga wani taron bayar da shawarwari na kwanaki biyar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na trek up Dutsen Kilimanjaro . Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ce ta shirya wannan hawan dutsen don wayar da kan jama'a game da yakin da take yi na kawo karshen cin zarafin mata da 'yan mata tare da hada kan mahauta daga kasashe sama da 32 na Afirka a cikin shirin bada tallafi na tarihi kan Dutsen Kilimanjaro. Funmi Iyanda ta shiga kungiyar mawaka ta Afirka ta Kudu Parlotones, 'yar wasan Afirka ta kudu Rosie Motene, lauya mai kare hakkin dan Adam Ann Njogu, mawakiyar Kongo Barbara Kanam, da kuma mata da maza na Afirka da yawa da suka taka rawa a kasashensu game da tsegumin Kilimanjaro. Wadanda suka hawan dutsen sun halarci taron koli mafi girma na Afirka a ranar Mata ta Duniya, 8 Maris shekarar 2012, tare da nuna tutocinsu na Afirka. 

Funmi tayi aiki a Hukumar Farafina Trust and Positive Impact Youth Network wadda ke kokarin shawo da magance Matsalar Matasa. Ta kasance a sahun gaba a jerin zanga-zangar adawa ta Occupy Nigeria a watan Janairun 2012. Zanga-zangar ta kasance tana adawa da aiwatar da manufar cire tallafin man-fetur da gwamnatin Najeriya take yi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/03/world-economic-forum-names-funmi-iyanda-young-global-leader/|title=World Economic Forum names Funmi Iyanda Young Global Leader|date=2011-03-11|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://gramho.com/media/2104436375726423654|title=@eloyawards Instagram post (video) Our Woman Feature Of The Week Is Funmi Iyanda @funmiiyanda Olufunmilola Aduke Iyanda was born on 27 July 1971. Popularly known as Funmi Iyanda, is a Nigerian talk show host, broadcaster, journalist, and blogger. Funmi produced and hosted a popular talk show New Dawn with Funmi, which aired on the national network for over eight years. Funmi is the CEO of Ignite Media, a content-driven media organisation operating out of Lagos. In 2011, Funmi was honoured as a Young Global Leader (YGL) by the World Economic Forum and was recently named one of Forbes 20 Youngest Power Women in Africa. An innovator in her sphere Funmi has won tremendous recognition for her work in the media and for her humanitarian and philanthropic interventions. Funmi is a member of African Leadership Institute, Tutu Fellow and a participant of the ASPEN Institute's Forum for Communications and Society. - Gramho.com|website=gramho.com|language=en|access-date=2020-05-02}}{{Dead link|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://leadingladiesafrica.org/whats-not-to-love-about-media-activist-funmi-iyanda/|title=What’s Not To Love About Media Activist- Funmi Iyanda! – Leading Ladies Africa|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-05-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://newswirengr.com/2015/05/07/nigerias-funmi-iyanda-appointed-un-women-gender-equality-champion-funmilola/|title=Nigeria’s Funmi Iyanda, Appointed UN Women Gender Equality Champion [@Funmilola]|last=writer|first=Staff|date=2015-05-07|website=NewsWireNGR|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.manpower.com.ng/people/16157/funmi-iyanda|title=Funmi Iyanda biography, net worth, age, family, contact &amp; picture|website=www.manpower.com.ng|access-date=2020-05-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/i-will-never-married-funmi-iyanda/|title=Why I will never be married — Funmi Iyanda » Razzmatazz » Tribune Online|date=2017-01-22|website=Tribune Online|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-05-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/01/cannot-married-funmi-iyanda/|title=Why I cannot be married - Funmi Iyanda|date=2017-01-20|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://farafinatrust.org/about-us/about-farafina/|title=Trustees &amp; Patrons – Farafina Trust|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://womenafrica.com/whats-not-to-love-about-media-activist-funmi-iyanda/|title=What’s Not To Love About Media Activist- Funmi Iyanda|date=2018-11-19|website=Women Africa|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-02|archive-date=2023-07-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230726145736/https://womenafrica.com/whats-not-to-love-about-media-activist-funmi-iyanda/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.askfunmi.com/|title=ASK FUNMI - The Webserie hosted by Funmi Iyanda|website=Ask Funmi|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

== Nassoshi ==

* Oyeleye, Albert (2012). &quot;Interaction Management in Nigerian Television Talk Shows&quot;. International Journal of English Linguistics. 2. doi:10.5539/ijel.v2n1p149.
* Nsehe, Nfonobong (1 August 2011). &quot;The 20 Youngest Power Women In Africa&quot;. Forbes. Retrieved 18 March 2016.
* Makwemoisa, Anthonia (2006). Women of valour (1st ed.).

== Hanyoyin haɗin waje ==

* [http://fiyanda.blogspot.com Funmi Iyanda blog] 
[[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>9331yysscdssyy1ou601b822lgo1nyl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Moet Abebe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>13981</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557926</id>
      <parentid>548055</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:19:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>13371</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>557926</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6536" sha1="cxwwezbr3b9h6uw2m4stjd6y6qsqi6z" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Laura Monyeazo Abebe''' (an haifeta ranar 29 ga watan Yuli, 1989), an fi sanin ta da '''Moet Abebe,''' ita ce a videon mahayin dokisukuwanna wanna shirin  , talabijin gabatar, actress, catering exec.  Tafiyarsa ta cikin walwala ta zo ne bayan da ta yanke shawarar komawa Najeriya don neman aiki a matsayin mai gabatar da Talabijin. Watanni uku bayan ta koma Legas, Najeriya, ta halarci aikin tantance tauraron dan wasa na Soundcity, sai ta shiga cikin jerin gwanon, ta fara aiki a matsayin mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen ''Soundcity'' a matsayin Mai gabatar da Talabijin da kuma Mai gabatarwa.  Ta zama sanannen fuska a gidan talabijin na ''Soundcity'' a matsayin mai watsa shirye-shiryen One On One show, Jiki &amp; Soul da kuma Nunin Globalididdigar Duniya. Yayinda take aiki a Soundcity tana da damar samun Moviean 'yan fina-finai da rubutun TV kamar Red Card, Oasis da Living Arrangement.  A shekarar 2016, ta fara ayyukanta a Rediyon Soundcity 98.5fm inda ta gudanar da bikin shahararriyar maraice wacce ake kira &quot;''TheTakeover''&quot; daga karfe 2-6 na yamma Litinin zuwa Juma'a.  Ta buɗe Kamfanin Gudanar da Abinda ke Faruwa da Abinci tare da mahaifiyarta da ake kira LM Occints.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.thenigerianvoice.com/movie/243380/oap-moet-abebe-delves-into-restaurant-business.html|title=Oap Moet Abebe Delves into Restaurant Business|publisher=Nathan Nathaniel Ekpo/Nollywoodgists.com|date=25 January 2017|accessdate=14 May 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/04/i-believe-in-tasteful-nudity-moet-abebe/|title=I believe in tasteful nudity – Moet Abebe|publisher=vanguardngr|author=JULIET EBIRIM|date=23 April 2015|accessdate=14 May 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://soundcity.tv/radio/|title=Soundcity Radio 98.5|publisher=Soundcity|date=31 July 2016|accessdate=14 May 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.nigerianbiography.com/2015/09/moet-abebe-on-air-television-personality.html|title=Moet Abebe On air Television Personality|publisher=Nigerianbiography|date=13 September 2015|accessdate=14 May 2017|archive-date=11 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190411005624/http://www.nigerianbiography.com/2015/09/moet-abebe-on-air-television-personality.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://thenet.ng/2016/06/popular-vj-moet-abebe-shows-off-acting-skills-in-new-comedy-series/|title=Popular VJ, Moet Abebe shows off acting skills in new comedy series|publisher=Thenet|author=Taofik Bankole|date=23 March 2016|accessdate=14 May 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

== Farkon rayuwa ==
An haifeta a Burtaniya, ta tafi makarantar Corona Ikoyi Primary School for Primary School, Dowen College tsawon shekara guda inda ta yi wani ɓangare na sakandare. Daga nan kuma ta tafi makarantar Woldingham da makarantar sakandare ta St. Teresa kuma a Surrey inda daga nan ta yi karatun ta na GCSE da A-Level. A shekarar 2008 ta sami shiga jami'ar Manchester, inda ta karanci Law  Tun tana makarantar sakandare tana da manyan sha'awa a cikin ayyukan yau da kullun kamar Magana da Jama'a, Yin Fasaha, Wasan motsa jiki da rawa wanda ya haɓaka da haɓaka hankalinta. ƙirƙira wanda zai zama babbar fa'ida a gareta a rayuwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://pulse.ng/celebrities/moet-abebe-soundcity-vj-goes-back-to-village-to-bury-grandfather-id4301239.html|title=Moet Abebe: Soundcity VJ goes back to village to bury grandfather|publisher=Ayomide O. Tayo|date=29 October 2015|accessdate=14 May 2017|archive-date=30 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151030234905/http://pulse.ng/celebrities/moet-abebe-soundcity-vj-goes-back-to-village-to-bury-grandfather-id4301239.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.evatese.com/2015/04/30/all-you-need-to-know-about-moet-abebe-photos/|title=All You Need To Know About Moet Abebe + Photos|publisher=evatese.com|author=evatese.com Editor|date=16 June 2014|accessdate=14 May 2017|archive-date=26 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170426184242/http://www.evatese.com/2015/04/30/all-you-need-to-know-about-moet-abebe-photos/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

== Aiki ==
Abebe ya shiga cikin gidan talabijin na Soundcity TV, tashar talabijin mai kida ta birni, inda ta sami sakamako mai zuwa.  Ta gabatar da manyan mawakan Najeriya a shirin ta na rediyo kamar Vector (rapper), [[2Baba]], Olamide, Chidinma da D'banj .  

=== Yar wasan kwaikwayo ===
Abebe ta nuna kwarewarta a cikin nishadi yayin da ta yi wasu 'yan fina-finai da jerin talabijin wadanda suka hada da Red Card, Oasis da Living Arrangement. ayyukanta sun ba ta wani matsayi a fagen nishaɗin Najeriya da masana'antar watsa labarai.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://soundcity.tv/news/vector-the-viper-dares-rappers-on-thetakeover-w-moet-abebe/|title=Vector The Viper ‘Dares’ Rappers on #TheTakeOver w/ Moet Abebe|publisher=Soundcity.tv|date=5 February 2017|accessdate=14 May 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.herald.ng/soundcity-tv-presenter-moet-abebe-apologizes-to-fans-over-outburst/|title=SoundCity Presenter, Moet Abebe Apologizes To Fans Over Outburst|publisher=Owolabi Oluwasegun|accessdate=13 May 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

=== Abubuwan da suka faru &amp; Kayan Katako ===
Abebe ta lura da abubuwan da suka faru da kafet da dama da suka faru, wasu a matsayin bako da sauransu kamar yadda aka kawo masu jan kati, kafofin watsa labarai na Meets sun yi mata kyauta.  a matsayin &quot;Keɓaɓɓun Watan&quot; kuma an zaɓa shi don lambobin yabo da yawa kamar mai gabatar da TV na shekara &quot;ta mujallar Exquuisite da ƙari masu yawa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://ynaija.com/moet-abebe-engagement-ring-drama-investigate/|title=Moet Abebe and her engagement ring drama – we investigate (PHOTOS)|publisher=Ynaija|author=Sola|date=17 March 2017|accessdate=14 May 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/meets-media-celebrates-moet-abebe-wizboy/|title=Meets Media celebrates Moet Abebe, Wizboy|publisher=guardian.ng|author=Geraldine Akutu|date=11 February 2017|accessdate=14 May 2017|archive-date=27 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230927222511/https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/meets-media-celebrates-moet-abebe-wizboy/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2017/02/11/wizboyy-moet-abebe-emerge-star-guests/|title=WizBoyy, Moet Abebe Emerge ‘Star Guests’|publisher=thisdaylive|author=Ferdinand  Ekechukwu|date=11 February 2017|accessdate=14 May 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:Rayayyun Mutane]]
[[Category:Haifaffun 1989]]</text>
      <sha1>cxwwezbr3b9h6uw2m4stjd6y6qsqi6z</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ngozi Ebere</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>15236</id>
    <revision>
      <id>558083</id>
      <parentid>502651</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T10:04:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>13371</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>558083</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4653" sha1="f4bb28j5uhfj2tj5rjvcrqsobtrzw6b" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
[[Fayil:IK Uppsala - Linköpings FC - 2020-09-27 Ebere Orji 2.jpg|thumb|Ngozi Ebere]]
'''Ngozi Ebere''' (An haife ta a ranar biyar 5 ga watan Agustan shekarar 1991) 'yar [[Ɗan Nijeriya|wasan]] [[Kwallan Kwando|ƙwallon ƙafa]] ce ta [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Nijeriya da]] take wasa a matsayin [[Mai buga baya]] a ƙasar Norway ta Arna-Bjørnar,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://arna-bjornar.no/nyheter/2-ngozi-ebere/|title=2. Ngozi Ebere|work=Arna-Bjørnar|date=21 March 2019|access-date=18 June 2019|archive-date=23 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220223013420/https://arna-bjornar.no/nyheter/2-ngozi-ebere/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;kuma ta duniya ga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta mata ta Nijeriya . Ta kasance mamba a kungiyar Mala'ikun Ribas da ta ci Najeriyar gida biyu a shekara ta 2014, da kuma kungiyar mata ta kasa ta Najeriya da ta lashe Gasar Matan Afirka ta shekarar 2014 .

== Kariya ==

=== Kulab ===
A shekarar 2014, Ngozi Ebere ta kasance daga cikin kungiyar kwallon kafa ta gida Nigeria Angels wacce ta lashe gasar kwallon kafa ta mata ta Najeriya da gasar cin kofin tarayyar Najeriya sau biyu. A tsawon kakar, Ebere ya ci kwallaye bakwai ciki har da na uku kuma na karshe a wasan karshe na kakar, a wasan da suka doke Sunshine Queens da ci 3-1.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Rivers Angels clinch league and cup double|url=http://mtnfootball.com/news/484917/Rivers-Angels-clinch-league-and-cup-double|publisher=MTN Football|access-date=11 November 2016|date=27 November 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161111203124/http://mtnfootball.com/news/484917/Rivers-Angels-clinch-league-and-cup-double|archive-date=11 November 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Ebere ya samu sa hannun kungiyar Faransa ta Paris Saint-Germain a watan Satumbar 2015 kan kwantiragin shekaru biyu. Ta ce a lokacin, &quot;Ni na zo ne don in bayar da mafi kyawu na kuma lashe kofuna, ina matukar kwarin gwiwa da wannan sabon kalubalen da ke jira na a nan [[Paris and Love|Paris]]. Mafarki ne ya cika. &quot; Ta fara taka rawar gani a wasan Féminine na Division 1 da Olympique Lyonnais a ranar 27 ga Satumbar 2015.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Oludare|first1=Shina|title=Super Falcons' Ngozi Ebere joins PSG|url=http://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/4102/transfer-zone/2015/09/15/15382182/super-falcons-ngozi-ebere-joins-psg-ladies|publisher=Goal.com|access-date=11 November 2016|date=15 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;Watanni biyu bayan haka, an saka ta cikin jerin mutane biyar da za a zabi gwarzon dan kwallon kafar mata na Afirka a shekara ; ta ba da shawarar cewa wannan nadin ya zo ne sakamakon wasannin da ta yi kwanan nan.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=PSG Star, Ngozi Ebere : I Have Been Nominated For African Player of the Year|url=http://allnigeriasoccer.com/read_news.php?nid=17253|publisher=All Nigeria Soccer|access-date=11 November 2016|date=14 December 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;Yayin wasanninta na farko, ta buga wasanni takwas; shida a cikin Division 1 Féminine da biyu a cikin Coupe de France Féminine .&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Ebere Nogozi|url=http://www.psg.fr/en/Woman-Team/4010004/Player-sheet/3776/Ebere-Ngozi|publisher=Paris Saint-Germain|access-date=11 November 2016|archive-date=11 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161111200109/http://www.psg.fr/en/Woman-Team/4010004/Player-sheet/3776/Ebere-Ngozi|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Lokacin 2017–19 da ta buga a Cyprus a Barcelona FA, &lt;ref&gt;http://www.goal.com/en-bh/news/nigerias-ngozi-ebere-joins-cyprus-club-barcelona-fa/1lvfopvcbn6y71hzt695oh2ct0&lt;/ref&gt; kafin ta koma kungiyar Arna-Bjørnar ta Norway.

=== Na duniya ===
[[Fayil:IK Uppsala - Linköpings FC - 2020-09-27 Ebere Orji 3.jpg|thumb|Ngozi Ebere]]
Tana daga cikin kungiyar kwallon kafa ta mata ta kwallon kafa ta mata a Najeriya a Gasar Mata ta Afirka a 2012 da kuma kungiyar da ta ci 2014 . Ta kuma kasance a cikin tawagar a gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta [[FIFA]] ta 2015 .&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.thenff.com/2015/05/okon-picks-oshoala-nwabuoku-21-others-for-world-cup/|title=Okon picks Oshoala, Nwabuoku, 21 others for World Cup|date=27 May 2015|publisher=The NFF|access-date=11 November 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Lamban girma ==

=== Kulab ===

; Kogin Mala'iku

* Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Mata ta Najeriya (1): 2014
* Kofin Tarayyar Najeriya (1): 2014

=== Na duniya ===

; Najeriya

* Gasar Mata ta Afirka (2): 2014, 2016

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

== Hanyoyin haɗin waje ==

* Ngozi Ebere – FIFA competition record
* Ngozi Ebere at Soccerway
[[Category:Mata]]
[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Category:Mutane]]
[[Category:Ƴan Najeriya]]
[[Category:Haihuwan 1991]]
[[Category:Yan wasan kwallan kafa]]
[[Category:Mata yan kwallon kafa]]</text>
      <sha1>f4bb28j5uhfj2tj5rjvcrqsobtrzw6b</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Al-Ajurrumiyya</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>17956</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557725</id>
      <parentid>523164</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T15:30:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdulrahman tahir shika</username>
        <id>24962</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Nayi gyara</comment>
      <origin>557725</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1815" sha1="5whgton4rredeffi8pwwkfptphvisos" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} 
'''Al-Ājurrūmiyya''' (Larabci: الْآجُرُّومِيَّةِ), ya kasan ce kuma cikakke ''Al-Muqaddimah al-Ajurrumiyyah fi Mabadi’ Ilm al-Arabiyyah'' littafi ne na nahawun larabci na karni na 13 (نحو عربي naḥw ʿarabī). Rubuta a cikin ayar domin sauki haddar, shi ya kafa harsashin wani mafari na ilimi a Classical [[Larabci]] koyo a al'umman Larabawa a lokacin da ya kasance daya daga cikin na farko littattafan da za a haddace bayan da [[Al Kur'ani|Alkur'ani]] tare da Alfiya. Maroko ne, [[Abzinawa|Berber]] Abu 'Abd Allah Sidi Muhammad bn Da'ud as-Sanhaji (wanda aka fi sani da &quot; Ibn Ajarrum &quot;) ne ya rubuta shi (d. 1324).&lt;ref&gt;Eickelman, D. F. (1992). ''Knowledge and Power in Morocco: the Education of a Twentieth-Century Notable''. Princeton: Princeton University Press, p. 56&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin Gabatarwa zuwa fassarar aikin, Rev. JJS Perowne ya rubuta cewa:

&quot;&quot; Ājrūmīya &quot;sanannen sanannen tsari ne wanda yake amfani da rubutun Arabi. Larabawa kansu suna ɗaukar sa a matsayin ingantaccen aikin ilimi; kuma an buga ta daban-daban a cikin Boulak, Algiers, da sauran wurare. Amma ba koyaushe ke da sauƙi saduwa da waɗannan a cikin wannan ƙasar ba. &quot; &lt;ref&gt;J. J. S. Perowne (1852) ''Al Adjrumiieh: the Arabic text with the vowels, and an English translation'' (Cambridge: Macmillan &amp; Co.)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}

== Hanyoyin haɗin waje ==

* [https://www.aicp.org/index.php/islamic-information/text/english/79-the-explanation-of-al-ajirroumiyyah-based-on-mufti-of-makkah-ahmad-bin-zayni-dahlan Bayanin al-Ajirroumiyyah Akan Muftin Makka Ahmad bin Zayni Dahlan]
* [https://librivox.org/al-adjrumiieh-by-abdillah-muhammad-ibn-ajurrum-al-sinhaji/ Rikodi na LibriVox na ''Al Adjrumiieh (Rubutun larabci tare da wasali; da Fassarar Ingilishi)'']
[[Category: Litattafai]]</text>
      <sha1>5whgton4rredeffi8pwwkfptphvisos</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Elon Musk</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>20110</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557707</id>
      <parentid>557694</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T13:22:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Fateema777</username>
        <id>31445</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>saka manazarta</comment>
      <origin>557707</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="68411" sha1="bmmu2mechn318rfod852105yqklmypf" xml:space="preserve">{{stub}}
{{databox}}
[[Fayil:Elon Musk 2015.jpg|thumb|Elon Musk]]
[[Fayil:Elon Musk and the Neuralink Future.jpg|thumb|Elon Musk]]
[[Fayil:Elon Musk (12271217906).jpg|thumb|Elon Musk]]
'''Elon Reeve Musk'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.marketwatch.com/story/ibm-pulls-ads-from-x-after-elon-musks-incendiary-comments-over-white-pride-e69fe7b4&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/tech-news/elon-musk-s-neuralink-puts-computer-chips-pigs-brains-bid-n1238782&lt;/ref&gt; FRS ( /I l ɒ n / EE -lon . An Haife shi a ranar 28 ga watan Yuni, a shekara ta alif ɗari tara da hamsin da ɗaya  [1971], ya kasance shahararren dan kasuwa kuma mai sanya hannun jari.{{Refn|* {{Cite web|url=https://www.borgenmagazine.com/elon-musks-humanitarian-efforts/|title=Inside Elon Musk's Humanitarian Efforts|date=March 15, 2018}}
* {{Cite news |url =https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/news/11220326/Elon-Musk-to-launch-fleet-of-internet-satellites.html |title=Elon Musk 'to launch fleet of internet satellites' |date=November 10, 2014 |access-date=June 23, 2015 |work=The Daily Telegraph|last=Curtis |first=Sophie |quote=Elon Musk, inventor and business magnate |location=London}}
* {{Cite web|last=Morris|first=Chris|date=2015-11-14|title=Elon Musk's 10 greatest inventions changing the world|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2015/11/13/elon-musks-10-greatest-inventions-changing-the-world.html|url-status=live|access-date=2021-04-23|website=CNBC|language=en}}
* {{cite web |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2012-09-13/elon-musk-the-21st-century-industrialist |title=Elon Musk, the 21st Century Industrialist |date=September 13, 2012 |access-date=June 23, 2015 |website=Bloomberg BusinessWeek |last=Vance |first=Ashlee |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.ph/20210315230611/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2012-09-13/elon-musk-the-21st-century-industrialist |archive-date=March 15, 2021 }}
* {{cite web |url=https://www.asme.org/career-education/early-career-engineers/me-today/engineer-in-focus-elon-musk |title=Engineer in Focus: Elon Musk |first= Paul |last= Glanville |publisher=[[American Society of Mechanical Engineers]]|access-date=May 5, 2020 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181119011009/https://www.asme.org/career-education/early-career-engineers/me-today/engineer-in-focus-elon-musk |archive-date=November 19, 2018}}}} Shi ne wanda ya kafa, kuma shugaban injiniyoyi (CEO) na SpaceX, {{Efn|A lawsuit settlement agreed to by [[Martin Eberhard]] and Tesla in September 2009 designated five people as company founders, including Musk, Eberhard, [[JB Straubel]], [[Marc Tarpenning]], and Ian Wright.&lt;ref name=CNET&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnet.com/news/tesla-motors-founders-now-there-are-five/ |title=Tesla Motors founders: Now there are five|last=LaMonica|first=Martin |website=CNET|date=September 2009|access-date=April 17, 2020|quote=Tesla Motors and co-founder Martin Eberhard announced an agreement over who can claim to be a founder of the company on Monday.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=FastCompany&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.fastcompany.com/1367866/tesla-lawsuit-drama-ends-five-company-founders-emerge|title=Tesla Lawsuit Drama Ends as Five Company Founders Emerge |last=Schwartz |first=Ariel |date=September 21, 2009|website=Fast Company|access-date=April 14, 2020|quote=Eberhard and Musk have reached a rather unexpected resolution–instead of agreeing to share the title of &quot;founder&quot;, the pair has designated five people as company founders, including Musk, Eberhard, JB Straubel, Mark Tarpenning, and Ian Wright.}}&lt;/ref&gt;}} Shugaba, kuma mai tsara kaya a kamfanin Tesla, Inc. Shine wanda ya kafa kamfanin '''The Boring Company''' ('''TBC'''); kuma tare da shi ne aka kafa [[Neuralink]] da [[OpenAI]]. Haka zalika, shi ne shugaban gidauniyar Musk Foundation; kuma shi ne jagora (CEO)  kuma mamallakin [[Twitter, Inc.]] Musk ya kasance wanda ya fi kowa kudi a duniya, dangane da ƙiyasin [[Bloomberg Billionaires Index]] da kuma jerin shahararrun masu kudi na mujallar [[Forbes]],&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Bloomberg Billionaires Index&quot;. Bloomberg L.P. Retrieved June 5, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Real Time Billionaires&quot;. ''Forbes''. Retrieved June 5, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; da kimanin kudi dala biliyan $174 ya zuwa ranar 11 ga watan Nuwanban, 2022.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Elon Musk&quot;. ''Bloomberg: Elon Musk net worth''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.cnn.com/2022/10/11/business/elon-musk-ian-bremmer-putin-ukraine-intl-hnk/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.cnbc.com/2022/04/27/elon-musk-wins-shareholder-lawsuit-over-the-companys-2point6-billion-solarcity-acquisition.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Musk an haife shi ne a Pretoria kuma ya halarci Jami'ar Pretoria na ɗan lokaci kafin ya yi ƙaura zuwa Kanada yana da shekaru 18, yana samun ɗan ƙasa ta hanyar mahaifiyarsa haifaffiyar Kanada. Bayan shekaru biyu, ya kammala karatunsa a Jami'ar Queen's da ke Kingston a Canada. Daga baya Musk ya koma Jami'ar Pennsylvania kuma ya sami digiri na farko a fannin tattalin arziki da kimiyyar lissafi. Ya koma California a 1995 don halartar Jami'ar Stanford amma bai shiga azuzuwa ba, kuma tare da ɗan'uwansa Kimbal suka kafa kamfanin software na jagorar birni na kan layi Zip2. Kamfanin Compaq ya samu farawar kan dala miliyan 307 a shekarar 1999. A wannan shekarar, Musk ya kafa X.com, bankin kai tsaye. X.com ya haɗu tare da Confinity a cikin 2000 don samar da PayPal. A cikin 2002, Musk ya sami zama ɗan ƙasar Amurka, kuma watan Oktoba eBay ya sami PayPal akan dala biliyan 1.5. Yin amfani da dala miliyan 100 na kuɗin da ya samu daga siyar da PayPal, Musk ya kafa SpaceX, kamfanin sabis na jiragen sama, a cikin 2002.

A  2004, Musk ya kasance farkon mai saka hannun jari a masana'antar kera motoci na lantarki Tesla Motors, Inc. (daga baya Tesla, Inc.), yana ba da mafi yawan kuɗi na farko da ɗaukar matsayin shugaban kamfanin. Daga baya ya zama masanin ƙirar samfur kuma, a cikin 2008, Shugaba. A cikin 2006, Musk ya taimaka ƙirƙirar SolarCity, kamfanin makamashin hasken rana wanda Tesla ya samu a cikin 2016 kuma ya zama Tesla Energy. A cikin 2013, ya ba da shawarar tsarin sufuri mai sauri na hyperloop. A cikin 2015, ya haɗu da OpenAI, kamfani mai binciken sirrin ɗan adam mai zaman kansa. A shekara mai zuwa Musk ya kafa Neuralink, wani kamfani na neurotechnology da ke haɓaka mu'amalar kwakwalwa da kwamfuta, da The Boring Company, kamfanin gine-ginen rami. A cikin 2018 Hukumar Tsaro da Canjin Kasuwanci ta Amurka (SEC) ta kai karar Musk, tana zargin cewa ya yi karyar sanar da cewa ya sami kudade don kwace Tesla mai zaman kansa. Don warware batun Musk ya sauka a matsayin shugaban Tesla kuma ya biya tarar dala miliyan 20. A cikin 2022, ya sayi Twitter akan dala biliyan 44, ya haɗa kamfanin zuwa cikin sabuwar ƙirƙira X Corp. kuma ya sake sanya sabis ɗin a matsayin X a shekara mai zuwa. A cikin Maris 2023, Musk ya kafa xAI, kamfani mai fasaha na wucin gadi.

Ayyukan Musk da bayyana ra'ayoyinsu sun sanya shi kasancewa mutum mai ban mamaki. An soke shi da yin kalamai marasa kimiya da yaudara, gami da bayanan karya na COVID-19, inganta ka'idojin makirci na dama, da kuma yarda da trope na antisemitic; Tun daga nan ya nemi afuwa, amma ya ci gaba da amincewa da irin wadannan kalamai. Mallakarsa ta Twitter ta janyoe cece-kuce saboda korar ma'aikata da dama, da karuwar kalaman nuna kiyayya da yada labaran karya da yada labarai a gidan yanar gizon, da kuma sauya fasalin gidan yanar gizon, gami da tantancewa.

A farkon shekarar 2024, Musk ya zama mai fafutuka a siyasar Amurka a matsayin mai ba da goyon baya ga Donald Trump, ya zama mai ba da gudummawa na biyu mafi girma na Trump a cikin Oktoba 2024. A cikin Nuwamba 2024, Trump ya ba da sanarwar cewa ya zabi Musk tare da Vivek Ramaswamy don jagorantar hadin gwiwa. Kwamitin ba da shawara na Ma'aikatar Inganta Ingantaccen Gwamnati (DOGE) da Trump ya shirya wanda zai ba da shawarwari kan inganta ayyukan gwamnati ta hanyar matakai kamar yanke &quot;wuta-wuri&quot;. ka'idoji&quot; da yanke &quot;kashewa marasa amfani&quot;.

== Tarihin Rayuwa da karatu ==
[[Fayil:Elon Musk Royal Society (crop2).jpg|thumb|Elon Musk]]
'''Kuruciyar sa'''

An haifi Elon Reeve Musk a ranar 28 ga Yuni, 1971, a Pretoria, babban birnin gudanarwa na Afirka ta Kudu.&lt;ref&gt;Eligon, John; Chutel, Lynsey (May 5, 2022). &quot;Elon Musk Left a South Africa That Was Rife With Misinformation and White Privilege&quot;. ''The New York Times''. Archived from the original on November 11, 2022. Retrieved May 5, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; Shi dan asalin Burtaniya ne da Pennsylvania na Dutch.&lt;ref&gt;Elliott, Hannah (March 26, 2012). &quot;At Home With Elon Musk: The (Soon-to-Be) Bachelor Billionaire&quot;. ''Forbes''. Archived from the original on May 27, 2012. Retrieved May 30, 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; Mahaifiyarsa, Maye (née Haldeman), abin koyi ne kuma mai cin abinci wanda aka haife shi a Saskatchewan, Canada, kuma ya girma a Afirka ta Kudu.&lt;ref&gt;Vargas, Chanel (March 6, 2018). &quot;11 Things to Know About Stunning 69-Year-Old Model Maye Musk&quot;. ''Town &amp; Country''. Archived from the original on March 7, 2018. Retrieved March 25, 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;Mahaifinsa, Errol Musk, injiniyan lantarki ne na Afirka ta Kudu, matukin jirgi, matukin jirgi, mai ba da shawara, dillalin Emerald, da mai haɓaka kadarori, wanda wani ɓangare ya mallaki gidan haya a Timbavati Nature Reserve mai zaman kansa.&lt;ref&gt;Hull, Dana; May, Patrick. &quot;Exploring the otherworldly ambitions of Elon Musk&quot;. ''The Buffalo News''. Archived from the original on September 26, 2022. Retrieved October 24, 2021.&lt;/ref&gt; Elon yana da ƙane, Kimbal, da ƙanwarsa, Tosca.&lt;ref&gt;Usborne, Simon (February 21, 2018). &quot;Meet the Musks: who's who in Elon's extended family?&quot;. ''The Guardian''. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on May 27, 2020. Retrieved March 25, 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; Elon yana da 'yan uba guda hudu.&lt;ref&gt;Kay, Grace (September 30, 2023). &quot;Elon Musk's dad, 77, says he'd have more kids — but only if he could find a woman under 35&quot;. ''Business Insider''. Archived from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved February 23, 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;

Iyalin sa, sun kasance masu wadata a lokacin ƙuruciyar Elon.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Smith, Adam (June 28, 2021). &quot;50 years of Elon Musk's huge wealth, from emeralds to SpaceX and Tesla&quot;. ''The Independent''. Archived from the original on November 25, 2021. Retrieved December 20, 2021. &lt;q&gt;teenage Elon Musk once walked the streets of New York with emeralds in his pocket. His father said: &quot;We were very wealthy. We had so much money at times we couldn't even close our safe,&quot; adding that one person would have to hold the money in place with another closing the door. &quot;And then there'd still be all these notes sticking out and we'd sort of pull them out and put them in our pockets&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Duk da cewa Elon da Errol a baya sun bayyana cewa Errol wani ɓangare ne na ma'adinan Emerald na Zambiya,&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;  a cikin 2023, Errol ya ba da labarin cewa yarjejeniyar da ya yi ita ce karɓar &quot;wani ɓangare na emeralds da aka samar a ƙananan ma'adinai uku&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Crellin, Zac (September 22, 2023). &quot;Elon Musk's Dad Shares Deadly Secrets of Fabled Emerald Mine&quot;. ''The Daily Beast''. Archived from the original on March 13, 2024. Retrieved March 13, 2024.&lt;/ref&gt; An zabi Errol a majalisar birnin Pretoria a matsayin wakilin jam'iyyar Progressive Party mai adawa da wariyar launin fata kuma ya ce 'ya'yansa sun yi tarayya da mahaifinsu na rashin son wariyar launin fata.&lt;ref&gt;Eligon, John; Chutel, Lynsey (May 5, 2022). &quot;Elon Musk Left a South Africa That Was Rife With Misinformation and White Privilege&quot;. ''The New York Times''. Archived from the original on November 11, 2022. Retrieved May 5, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;

Kakan mahaifiyar Elon, Joshua N. Haldeman, ɗan ƙasar Kanada ne ɗan Amurka wanda ya ɗauki iyalinsa a kan tafiye-tafiyen tarihi zuwa Afirka da Ostiraliya a cikin jirgin Bellanca mai injin guda ɗaya; Haldeman ya mutu lokacin da Elon yana ƙarami.&lt;ref&gt;Hull, Dana; May, Patrick (April 10, 2014). &quot;2014: Rocket Man: The otherworldly ambitions of Elon Musk&quot;. ''The Mercury News''. Archived from the original on September 6, 2016. Retrieved April 7, 2021.&lt;/ref&gt; Elon ya ba da labarin tafiye-tafiye zuwa wata makarantar jeji da ya bayyana a matsayin &quot;Ubangiji na kwari&quot; inda &quot;cin zarafi ya kasance mai kyau&quot; kuma an ƙarfafa yara su yi yaƙi don cin abinci.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;does Elon Musk have PTSD? Biographer Walter Isaacson says the billionaire's turbulent childhood with an abusive father left him scarred&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;

Bayan iyayensa sun sake aure a cikin 1980, Elon ya zaɓi ya zauna tare da mahaifinsa.&lt;ref&gt;Hall, Dana (April 11, 2014). &quot;Rocket Man: The otherworldly ambitions of Elon Musk&quot;. ''The Mercury News''. Archived from the original on April 14, 2014. Retrieved April 14, 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; Daga baya Elon ya yi nadama game da shawararsa kuma ya rabu da mahaifinsa.&lt;ref&gt;Strauss, Neil (November 15, 2017). &quot;Elon Musk: The Architect of Tomorrow&quot;. ''Rolling Stone''. Archived from the original on August 17, 2020. Retrieved November 15, 2017.&lt;/ref&gt; Elon ya halarci makarantar sakandaren Bryanston.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Hoërskool Bryanston se hoof hartseer oor Elon Musk geboelie is&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; A wani lamari da ya faru, bayan da aka yi taho-mu-gama da wani almajiri, Elon ya jefar da shi a kan siminti kuma yaron da abokansa suka yi masa mugun duka, lamarin da ya sa aka kwantar da shi a asibiti saboda raunin da ya samu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;Isaacson (2023), pp. 2–3.&lt;/ref&gt; Elon ya bayyana mahaifinsa yana zaginsa bayan an sallame shi daga asibiti, yana mai cewa, “Sai da na tsaya na tsawon sa’a guda yayin da ya yi min tsawa ya kira ni wawa ya ce mini ba ni da amfani kawai.”&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Errol ya musanta cewa ya zage ni. Elon amma ya yi iƙirarin, &quot;Yaron ya rasu ne kawai mahaifinsa ya kashe kansa kuma Elon ya kira shi wawa. Bayan faruwar lamarin, Elon ya shiga makarantar masu zaman kansu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

Elon ya kasance mai son karanta littattafai, daga baya ya danganta nasarar sa a wani bangare na karanta Littafin ''The'' ''Lord of the Rings,'' jerin Gidauniyar, da Jagoran ''Hitchhiker's Guide To The Galaxy''.&lt;ref&gt;Elon Musk shares the science fiction book series that inspired him to start SpaceX&quot;. ''CNBC''. February 22, 2020. Archived from the original on November 4, 2023. Retrieved November 9, 2023&lt;/ref&gt; Yana da shekaru goma, ya haɓaka sha'awar kwamfuta da wasan bidiyo, yana koya wa kansa yadda ake tsarawa daga littafin mai amfani na VIC-20.&lt;ref&gt;Vance (2017), p. 38.&lt;/ref&gt;Yana da shekaru goma sha biyu, Elon ya sayar da wasansa da ya wallafa na tushen BASIC Blastar zuwa PC da mujallar Fasaha ta Office akan kudi kusan $500.&lt;ref&gt;O'Kane, Sean (June 9, 2015). &quot;Play the PC game Elon Musk wrote as a pre-teen&quot;. ''The Verge''. Archived from the original on February 7, 2018. Retrieved January 12, 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ilimi ==
Musk ya halarci Makarantar Shirye-shiryen Gidan ''Waterkloof'', Makarantar Sakandare ta Bryanston, sannan makarantar sakandare ta Pretoria Boys, inda ya kammala karatunsa.&lt;ref&gt;Mak, Aaron (December 4, 2019). &quot;Elon Musk Says 'Pedo Guy' Was a Common Insult in His Youth. We Checked With His Schoolmates&quot;. ''Slate''. Archived from the original on October 6, 2020. Retrieved December 7, 2019.&lt;/ref&gt; Musk ya kasance ƙwararren ɗalibi amma ba na musamman ba, inda ya sami 61 a cikin ''Afrikaans'' da B akan babban takardar shedar lissafi.&lt;ref&gt;Isaacson (2023), p. 26.&lt;/ref&gt; Musk ya nemi fasfo na Canada ta hanyar mahaifiyarsa kasancewar ta haifaffiyar Canada don guje wa aikin soja na tilas na Afirka ta Kudu, &lt;ref&gt;Clifford, Catherine (June 12, 2018). &quot;Multi-billionaire Elon Musk: 'I arrived in North America at 17 with $2,000'&quot;. CNBC. Archived from the original on August 2, 2020. Retrieved September 14, 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; wanda zai tilasta masa shiga cikin tsarin mulkin wariyar launin fata,&lt;ref&gt;Eligon, John; Chutel, Lynsey (May 5, 2022). &quot;Elon Musk Left a South Africa That Was Rife With Misinformation and White Privilege&quot;. ''The New York Times''. Archived from the original on November 11, 2022. Retrieved May 5, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; da sauƙaƙe hanyarsa ta shige da fice zuwa ƙasar. Amurka.&lt;ref&gt;Junod, Tom (November 15, 2012). &quot;Elon Musk: Triumph of His Will&quot;. ''Esquire''. Archived from the original on August 18, 2020. Retrieved May 29, 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; Yayin da yake jiran a yi masa aiki, ya halarci Jami'ar Pretoria na tsawon watanni biyar.&lt;ref&gt;Vance (2017), pp. 43–44. ''What rarely gets mentions is that Musk attended the University of Pretoria for five months before heading off on his grand adventure. ... Musk characterized the time at university as just something to do while he awaited his Canadian documentation.''&lt;/ref&gt;

Musk ya isa Canada a watan Yuni shekarar 1989, yana da alaƙa da ɗan uwan ​​​​sa na biyu a Saskatchewan, &lt;ref&gt;Vance (2017), p. 45. ''After a 1,900-mile bus ride, he ended up in Swift Current, a town of fifteen thousands people. Musk called a second cousin out of the blue from the bus station and hitched a ride to his house.''&lt;/ref&gt; kuma ya yi ayyuka marasa kyau ciki har da gona da injin katako.&lt;ref&gt;Vance (2017), p. 46. ''Musk spent the next year working a series of odd jobs around Canada. He tended vegetables and shoved out grain bins at a cousin's farm located in the tiny town of Waldeck. ... He inquired about the job with the best wage, which turned out to be a gig cleaning the boiler room of a lumber mill for eighteen dollars an hour.''&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 1990, ya shiga Jami'ar ''Queen's University'' a garin Kingston, Ontario.&lt;ref&gt;Locke, Taylor (December 20, 2019). &quot;Elon Musk's college pal: This is what 'differentiates Elon from the rest of humanity'&quot;. CNBC. Archived from the original on December 14, 2020. Retrieved January 8, 2021&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan shekaru biyu, ya koma Jami'ar Pennsylvania, inda ya yi karatu har zuwa 1995.&lt;ref&gt;Shoichet, Catherine E. (September 29, 2024). &quot;Elon Musk once described his past immigration status as a 'gray area'&quot;. ''CNN''. Retrieved November 1, 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;Kodayake Musk ya ce ya sami digirinsa a cikin 1995, Jami'ar Pennsylvania ba ta ba su ba har sai 1997 - Bachelor of Arts in physics da Bachelor of Science a fannin tattalin arziki daga Makarantar Wharton na jami'a.&lt;ref&gt;Kasprak, Alex (December 21, 2022). &quot;Does Elon Musk Have an Undergraduate Degree in Physics?&quot;. ''Snopes''. Archived from the original on December 23, 2022. Retrieved December 23, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;An ba da rahoton cewa ya shirya manyan liyafar gida masu tikiti don taimakawa biyan kuɗin karatu, kuma ya rubuta shirin kasuwanci don sabis na duba littattafan lantarki mai kama da Google Books.&lt;ref&gt;Hern, Alex (February 9, 2018). &quot;Elon Musk: the real-life Iron Man&quot;. ''The Guardian''. Archived from the original on June 11, 2022. Retrieved November 3, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin 1994, Musk ya gudanar da horon horo guda biyu a Silicon Valley: ɗaya a farawa ta hanyar ajiyar makamashi ta Pinnacle Research Institute, wacce ta binciki ultracapacitors electrolytic don ajiyar makamashi, da kuma wani a Palo Alto-based startup Rocket Science Games.&lt;ref&gt;Soni, Jimmi (February 22, 2022). &quot;The little-known story about Elon Musk's first post-grad internship&quot;. ''Fortune''. Archived from the original on March 7, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 1995, an karɓi shi zuwa shirin digiri na biyu a kimiyyar kayan aiki a Jami'ar Stanford, amma bai yi rajista ba.&lt;ref&gt;Sacchetti, Maria; Siddiqui, Faiz; Miroff, Nick (October 26, 2024). &quot;Elon Musk, enemy of 'open borders', launched his career working illegally&quot;. ''The Washington Post''. Retrieved October 26, 2024.&lt;/ref&gt; Musk ya yanke shawarar shiga haɓakar Intanet, yana neman aiki a Netscape, wanda aka bayar da rahoton bai sami amsa ba.&lt;ref&gt;Maidment, Paul (March 15, 2016). &quot;7 college dropouts who made millions&quot;. ''CNBC''. Archived from the original on May 15, 2020. Retrieved September 3, 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; Jaridar Washington Post ta ruwaito cewa Musk ba shi da izinin zama da aiki a Amurka bayan ya kasa yin rajista a Stanford.&lt;ref&gt;Sacchetti, Maria; Siddiqui, Faiz; Miroff, Nick (October 26, 2024). &quot;Elon Musk, enemy of 'open borders', launched his career working illegally&quot;. ''The Washington Post''. Retrieved October 26, 2024.&lt;/ref&gt; Dangane da martani, Musk ya yi iƙirarin an ba shi damar yin aiki a wancan lokacin kuma takardar izinin ɗalibinsa ta sauya zuwa H1-B. Bisa ga yawancin tsoffin abokan kasuwanci da masu hannun jari, Musk ya yi iƙirarin cewa yana kan takardar bizar ɗalibi a lokacin.&lt;ref&gt;Faiz Siddiqui; Nick Miroff. &quot;Elon Musk claims student visa permitted him to work in U.S.&quot; ''The Washington Post''.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kasuwanci ==
'''Zip2'''

A cikin 1995, Musk, ɗan'uwansa Kimbal, da Greg Kouri sun kafa Cibiyar Sadarwar Sadarwa ta Duniya, daga baya aka sake suna Zip2.&lt;ref&gt;Huddleston, Tom Jr. (June 19, 2018). &quot;How Elon Musk founded Zip2 with his brother Kimbal&quot;. ''CNBC''. Archived from the original on November 9, 2022. Retrieved October 1, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; Kamfanin ya samar da jagorar birni na Intanet mai taswira, kwatance, da shafukan rawaya, kuma ya tallata shi ga jaridu.&lt;ref&gt;Chafkin, Max (December 1, 2007). &quot;Entrepreneur of the Year, 2007: Elon Musk&quot;. ''Inc''. Archived from the original on December 28, 2007. Retrieved February 22, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;Sun yi aiki a wani ƙaramin ofishin haya a Palo Alto, &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;Huddleston, Tom Jr. (June 19, 2018). &quot;Elon Musk slept on his office couch and 'showered at the YMCA' while starting his first company&quot;. CNBC. Archived from the original on August 18, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; tare da Musk codeing gidan yanar gizon kowane dare.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Musk da matsayin shige da fice na ɗan'uwansa a wannan lokacin Musk ya bayyana su a matsayin &quot;yanki mai launin toka&quot;, kodayake Kimbal ya ci gaba da cewa suna aiki a matsayin baƙi ba bisa ƙa'ida ba.&lt;ref&gt;Novak, Matt (April 1, 2024). &quot;Watch Elon Musk Talk About Being an 'Illegal Immigrant' in Video From 2013&quot;. ''Gizmodo''. Archived from the original on September 29, 2024. Retrieved September 29, 2024.&lt;/ref&gt; Wani fallasa Washington Post daga Oktoba 2024 ya ruwaito Musk ya yi aiki ba bisa ka'ida ba yayin da yake gina kamfanin, yana ambaton imel daga Musk da aka gabatar a matsayin shaida yayin shari'ar cin mutuncin 2005 da yarjejeniyar kuɗi daga babban kamfani Mohr Davidow Ventures.&lt;ref&gt;Sacchetti, Maria; Siddiqui, Faiz; Miroff, Nick (October 26, 2024). &quot;Elon Musk, enemy of 'open borders', launched his career working illegally&quot;. ''The Washington Post''. Retrieved October 26, 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;

Daga ƙarshe, Zip2 ta sami kwangiloli tare da The New York Times da Chicago Tribune.&lt;ref&gt;Hern, Alex (February 9, 2018). &quot;Elon Musk: the real-life Iron Man&quot;. ''The Guardian''. Archived from the original on June 11, 2022. Retrieved November 3, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;’Yan’uwan sun rinjayi hukumar gudanarwar su yi watsi da haɗin gwiwa da CitySearch;&lt;ref&gt;Kidder (2013), pp. 224–228.&lt;/ref&gt; duk da haka, ƙoƙarin Musk na zama Shugaba ya ci tura.&lt;ref&gt;Vance (2017), p. 67.&lt;/ref&gt; Compaq ya sami Zip2 akan dala miliyan 307 a tsabar kuɗi a cikin Fabrairu 1999, [63] [64] kuma Musk ya karɓi $22 miliyan don rabonsa na kashi 7 cikin ɗari.&lt;ref&gt;Vance (2017), p. 109.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''X.com da PayPal'''

A cikin Maris 1999, [66] Musk ya kafa X.com, sabis na kuɗi na kan layi da kamfanin biyan kuɗi na imel tare da dala miliyan 12 na kuɗin da ya samu daga sayen Compaq.&lt;ref&gt;Vance (2017), p. 78.&lt;/ref&gt;. X.com yana ɗaya daga cikin bankunan kan layi na farko waɗanda ke da inshorar tarayya, kuma fiye da abokan ciniki 200,000 sun shiga cikin watannin farko na aiki.&lt;ref&gt;Vance (2017), p. 84.&lt;/ref&gt;

Abokan Musk sun nuna shakku game da sunan bankin na yanar gizo, suna fargabar cewa an yi kuskure a matsayin shafin batsa. Musk ya kawar da damuwarsu, yana mai jaddada cewa sunan yana nufin ya zama madaidaiciya, abin tunawa, da sauƙin bugawa. Bugu da ƙari, ya kasance yana son adiresoshin imel da aka samo daga gare ta, kamar &quot;e@x.com&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Isaacson, Walter (2023). ''Elon Musk by Walter Isaacson''. Simon &amp; Schuster. p. 74. ISBN 978-1-76142-261-4.&lt;/ref&gt; Ko da yake Musk ya kafa kamfanin, masu zuba jari sun dauke shi a matsayin wanda ba shi da kwarewa kuma ya maye gurbinsa da shugaban Intuit Bill Harris a karshen shekara.&lt;ref&gt;Vance (2017), p. 86.&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin 2000, X.com ya haɗu tare da Confinity na banki na kan layi don guje wa gasa, &lt;ref&gt;Jackson (2004), pp. 40, 69, 130, 163.&lt;/ref&gt;  saboda sabis na canja wurin kuɗi na ƙarshe PayPal ya fi shahara fiye da sabis na X.com.&lt;ref&gt;Vance (2017), pp. 85–86.&lt;/ref&gt; Daga nan Musk ya dawo a matsayin Shugaba na kamfanin da aka hade. fifikonsa ga Microsoft akan software na tushen Unix ya haifar da rashin jituwa tsakanin ma'aikatan kamfanin, kuma daga ƙarshe ya jagoranci wanda ya kafa Confinity Peter Thiel yayi murabus.&lt;ref&gt;Vance (2017), pp. 85–87.&lt;/ref&gt; Tare da kamfanin da ke fama da matsalolin fasaha masu tasowa da kuma rashin tsarin kasuwanci na haɗin gwiwa, hukumar ta kori Musk kuma ta maye gurbinsa da Thiel a watan Satumba na 2000. an sake masa suna PayPal a 2001.&lt;ref&gt;Odell, Mark (September 30, 2014). &quot;Timeline: The rise of PayPal&quot;. ''Financial Times''. Archived from the original on June 22, 2020. Retrieved April 3, 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

n 2002, PayPal ya samu ta eBay akan dala biliyan 1.5 a hannun jari, wanda Musk-wanda shine mafi girman hannun jarin PayPal tare da kashi 11.7% na hannun jari-ya sami dala miliyan 176.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;SEC 10-K&quot;. PayPal. December 31, 2001. Archived from the original on August 25, 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 2017, fiye da shekaru 15 bayan haka, Musk ya sayi yankin X.com daga PayPal don &quot;darajar sa&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Huang, Echo. &quot;Elon Musk bought a web domain worth millions with 'sentimental value' to him&quot;. ''Quartz''. Archived from the original on June 25, 2020. Retrieved April 3, 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 2022, Musk ya tattauna makasudin ƙirƙirar &quot;X, duk abin da app&quot; &lt;ref&gt;Kleinman, Zoe (October 5, 2022). &quot;Elon Musk, Twitter and the mysterious X app&quot;. ''BBC''. Archived from the original on October 21, 2022. Retrieved October 27, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;.


'''SpaceX'''

A farkon 2001, Musk ya shiga cikin ƙungiyar Mars mai zaman kanta kuma ya tattauna shirye-shiryen bayar da kuɗi don sanya ɗakin girma don tsire-tsire akan Mars.&lt;ref&gt;Vance (2017), pp. 99, 102–103&lt;/ref&gt; A watan Oktoba na wannan shekarar, ya yi tafiya zuwa Moscow, Rasha tare da Jim Cantrell, Adeo Ressi, da kuma shugaban NASA na gaba Michael D. Griffin [83] don sayo makamai masu linzami na ballistic (ICBMs) da aka gyara wanda zai iya aika da kayan aikin greenhouse zuwa sararin samaniya. Ya sadu da kamfanonin NPO Lavochkin da Kosmotras; duk da haka, ana ganin Musk a matsayin novice &lt;ref&gt;Vance, Ashlee (May 14, 2015). &quot;Elon Musk's space dream almost killed Tesla&quot;. Bloomberg L.P. Archived from the original on February 23, 2017. Retrieved June 7, 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; kuma ƙungiyar ta koma Amurka ba tare da yarjejeniya don siyan ayyukan ƙaddamar da Rasha ba. A cikin Fabrairu 2002, kungiyar ta koma Rasha don neman uku ICBMs. Sun sake yin wani taro da Kosmotras kuma an ba su roka guda daya kan dala miliyan 8, wanda Musk ya ki amincewa. A maimakon haka ya yanke shawarar kafa kamfani da zai kera rokoki masu araha.[84] Tare da dala miliyan 100 na kuɗin kansa, &lt;ref&gt;Wayne, Leslie (February 5, 2006). &quot;A Bold Plan to Go Where Men Have Gone Before&quot;. ''The New York Times''. Archived from the original on April 12, 2020. Retrieved February 16, 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; Musk ya kafa SpaceX a watan Mayu 2002 kuma ya zama Shugaba na kamfanin kuma babban injiniya.&lt;ref&gt;Koren, Marina (May 6, 2021). &quot;Elon Musk Is Maybe, Actually, Strangely, Going to Do This Mars Thing&quot;. ''The Atlantic''. Archived from the original on May 31, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;

SpaceX ta yi yunkurin harba rokar Falcon 1 na farko a shekarar 2006.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;Berger (2021), pp. 178–182.&lt;/ref&gt; Duk da cewa rokar ta gaza kaiwa ga kewayar duniya, an ba ta kwangilar shirin sabis na sufuri na Kasuwanci daga NASA, wanda yanzu Michael D. Griffin ke jagoranta a matsayin Mai Gudanarwa.&lt;ref&gt;Malik, Tariq (November 21, 2005). &quot;Griffin Reiterates NASA's Commitment to Commercial Cargo, Space News&quot;. Archived from the original on June 19, 2022. Retrieved October 29, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;. Bayan wasu yunƙuri guda biyu da suka yi kusan sa Musk da kamfanoninsa sun yi fatara,&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; SpaceX ya yi nasarar ƙaddamar da Falcon 1 zuwa sararin samaniya a cikin 2008.&lt;ref&gt;Ledur, Júlia (May 1, 2019). &quot;Falcon Flights&quot;. ''Reuters''. Archived from the original on February 10, 2021. Retrieved February 10, 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;. Daga baya a waccan shekarar, SpaceX ta sami kwangilar Bayar da Sabis na Kasuwanci na dala biliyan 1.6 daga NASA don jiragen sama 12 na rokanta na Falcon 9 da kumbon Dragon zuwa tashar sararin samaniya ta kasa da kasa (ISS), wanda ya maye gurbin Jirgin Saman Sararin Samaniya bayan ya yi ritaya a 2011.&lt;ref&gt;Chang, Kenneth (May 22, 2012). &quot;Big Day for a Space Entrepreneur Promising More&quot;. ''The New York Times''. Archived from the original on July 1, 2017. Retrieved January 11, 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;. A cikin 2012, motar Dragon ta tsaya tare da ISS, na farko don jirgin sama na kasuwanci.&lt;ref&gt;Harwood, William (May 31, 2012). &quot;SpaceX Dragon returns to Earth, ends historic trip&quot;. CBS News. Archived from the original on April 22, 2016. Retrieved August 3, 2013.&lt;/ref&gt;

Aiki don cimma burinta na rokoki da za a sake amfani da su, a cikin 2015 SpaceX ta yi nasarar saukar da matakin farko na Falcon 9 akan dandalin kasa.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;SpaceX rocket in historic upright landing&quot;. ''BBC News''. December 22, 2015. Archived from the original on August 31, 2019. Retrieved June 30, 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; Daga baya an samu saukar jiragen ruwa na tashar jiragen ruwa masu cin gashin kansu, wani dandalin dawo da teku.&lt;ref&gt;O'Kane, Sean (May 27, 2016). &quot;SpaceX successfully lands a Falcon 9 rocket at sea for the third time&quot;. ''The Verge''. Archived from the original on June 27, 2016. Retrieved June 30, 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 2018, SpaceX ta ƙaddamar da Falcon Heavy; manufa ta farko ta ɗauki Tesla Roadster na Musk na sirri a matsayin kaya mara nauyi.&lt;ref&gt;Chow, Denise (November 6, 2019). &quot;'Starman' and the Tesla Roadster that SpaceX launched into orbit have now cruised beyond Mars&quot;. NBC News. Archived from the original on February 10, 2021. Retrieved February 10, 2021.&lt;/ref&gt; Tun daga 2019,&lt;ref&gt;Berger, Eric (August 28, 2019). &quot;Starhopper aces test, sets up full-scale prototype flights this year&quot;. ''Ars Technica''. Archived from the original on January 21, 2021. Retrieved December 15, 2021.&lt;/ref&gt; SpaceX yana haɓaka Starship, cikakkiyar sake amfani da ita, abin hawa mai ɗaukar nauyi mai nauyi wanda aka yi niyya don maye gurbin Falcon 9 da Falcon Heavy.&lt;ref&gt;Roulette, Joey (March 28, 2022). &quot;SpaceX ending production of flagship crew capsule&quot;. ''Reuters''. Archived from the original on March 29, 2022. Retrieved March 31, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 2020, SpaceX ya ƙaddamar da jirginsa na farko mai aiki, Demo-2, ya zama kamfani mai zaman kansa na farko da ya sanya 'yan sama jannati zuwa cikin sararin samaniya tare da korar wani jirgin sama da ISS.&lt;ref&gt;Wattles, Jackie (May 30, 2020). &quot;SpaceX and NASA launch Crew Dragon in Florida: Live updates&quot;. CNN. Archived from the original on August 29, 2020. Retrieved May 30, 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 2024, NASA ta ba SpaceX kwangilar dala miliyan 843 don lalata ISS a ƙarshen rayuwarta.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;NASA taps Elon Musk's SpaceX to bring International Space Station out of orbit in a few more years&quot;. ''Associated Press News''. June 26, 2024. Archived from the original on November 13, 2024. Retrieved November 19, 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Starlink'''

A cikin 2015, SpaceX ta fara haɓaka ƙungiyar taurarin tauraron dan adam ta Starlink na ƙananan tauraron dan adam don samar da damar Intanet ta tauraron dan adam, &lt;ref&gt;Johnson, Eric M.; Roulette, Joey (October 31, 2018). &quot;Musk shakes up SpaceX in race to make satellite launch window: sources&quot;. ''Reuters''. Archived from the original on May 18, 2020. Retrieved March 28, 2021.&lt;/ref&gt; tare da tauraron dan adam na farko guda biyu da aka harba a cikin Fabrairu 2018. Saitin tauraron dan adam na biyu na gwaji, da babban jigilar farko na wani yanki na ƙungiyar taurari, ya faru a watan Mayu 2019, lokacin da aka harba tauraron dan adam 60 na farko.&lt;ref&gt;Hall, Shannon (June 1, 2019). &quot;After SpaceX Starlink Launch, a Fear of Satellites That Outnumber All Visible Stars – Images of the Starlink constellation in orbit have rattled astronomers around the world&quot;. ''The New York Times''. Archived from the original on August 21, 2020. Retrieved June 1, 2019.&lt;/ref&gt; Jimlar kuɗin aikin na tsawon shekaru goma don ƙira, ginawa, da tura ƙungiyar ta SpaceX a cikin 2020 ya kiyasta ya zama dala biliyan 10. kallon sararin sama kuma yana haifar da barazana ga jiragen sama.&lt;ref&gt;Smith, Adam (February 7, 2021). &quot;Astronomers create new global force to stop Elon Musk's internet satellites hiding killer asteroids&quot;. ''The Independent''. Archived from the original on May 27, 2022. Retrieved June 30, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;

A lokacin mamayar da Rasha ta yi wa Ukraine a watan Maris na 2022, Musk ya aika da tashoshin Starlink zuwa Ukraine don samar da hanyar intanet da sadarwa.&lt;ref&gt;Sheetz, Michael (March 22, 2022). &quot;Elon Musk's SpaceX sent thousands of Starlink satellite internet dishes to Ukraine, company's president says&quot;. CNBC. Archived from the original on March 27, 2022. Retrieved March 28, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;] A cikin Oktoba 2022, Musk ya bayyana cewa an ba da gudummawar tashoshi na tauraron dan adam kusan 20,000 ga Ukraine, tare da rajistar musayar bayanai kyauta, wanda SpaceX ya ci dala miliyan 80. Bayan da ya nemi Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Amurka da ta biya ƙarin raka'a da biyan kuɗi na gaba a madadin Ukraine, Marquardt, Alex (October 13, 2022). &quot;Exclusive: Musk's SpaceX says it can no longer pay for critical satellite services in Ukraine, asks Pentagon to pick up the tab&quot;. ''CNN''. Archived from the original on October 24, 2022. Retrieved October 27, 2022&lt;ref&gt;Marquardt, Alex (October 13, 2022). &quot;Exclusive: Musk's SpaceX says it can no longer pay for critical satellite services in Ukraine, asks Pentagon to pick up the tab&quot;. ''CNN''. Archived from the original on October 24, 2022. Retrieved October 27, 2022&lt;/ref&gt; Musk ya bayyana a bainar jama'a cewa SpaceX za ta ci gaba da samar da Starlink ga Ukraine kyauta, a kan farashin dala miliyan 400 kowace shekara.&lt;ref&gt;Capoot, Ashley (October 15, 2022). &quot;'The hell with it': Elon Musk tweets SpaceX will 'keep funding Ukraine govt for free' amid Starlink controversy&quot;. ''CNBC''. Archived from the original on November 3, 2022. Retrieved October 27, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;  A lokaci guda kuma, Musk ya ƙi ya toshe kafofin watsa labaru na gwamnatin Rasha akan Starlink, yana bayyana kansa &quot;mai 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;SpaceX's Musk says Starlink has been told by some governments to block Russian news&quot;. ''Reuters''. March 6, 2022. Archived from the original on April 4, 2022. Retrieved April 5, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin Satumba 2023, Ukraine ta nemi a kunna tauraron dan adam Starlink a kan Crimea don kai hari kan jiragen ruwan Rasha da ke tashar jiragen ruwa na Sevastopol; Musk ya musanta wannan bukata, yana mai nuni da damuwar cewa Rasha za ta mayar da martani da harin nukiliya.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Elon Musk sabotaged Ukrainian attack on Russian fleet in Crimea by turning off Starlink, new book says&quot;. ''POLITICO''. September 8, 2023. Archived from the original on February 5, 2024. Retrieved April 16, 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Tesla'''

Tesla, Inc., asalin Tesla Motors, an haɗa shi a cikin Yuli 2003 ta Martin Eberhard da Marc Tarpenning. Dukansu mazaje sun taka rawar gani a farkon ci gaban kamfanin kafin shigar Musk.&lt;ref&gt;Reed, Eric (February 4, 2020). &quot;History of Tesla: Timeline and Facts&quot;. ''TheStreet.com''. Archived from the original on December 20, 2021. Retrieved January 10, 2023.&lt;/ref&gt; Musk ya jagoranci jerin A zagaye na zuba jari a cikin Fabrairu 2004; ya kashe dala miliyan 6.35, ya zama mafi yawan masu hannun jari, kuma ya shiga kwamitin gudanarwa na Tesla a matsayin shugaba.&lt;ref&gt;Vance (2017), pp. 153–154.&lt;/ref&gt; Musk ya taka rawar gani a cikin kamfanin kuma ya kula da ƙirar samfurin Roadster, amma bai shiga cikin ayyukan kasuwanci na yau da kullun ba.&lt;ref&gt;Vance (2017), p. 159&lt;/ref&gt;

Bayan jerin rikice-rikice masu tasowa a cikin 2007, da rikicin kuɗi na 2007-2008, Eberhard an kori shi daga kamfanin. &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Elon Musk: The Story of a Maverick&quot;. ''interestingengineering.com''. August 13, 2020. Archived from the original on March 16, 2021. Retrieved April 3, 2021.&lt;/ref&gt; Hukuncin shari'a na 2009 tare da Eberhard ya sanya Musk a matsayin wanda ya kafa Tesla, tare da Tarpenning da wasu biyu.&lt;ref&gt;LaMonica, Martin (September 2009). &quot;Tesla Motors founders: Now there are five&quot;. CNET. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved April 17, 2020. &lt;q&gt;Tesla Motors and co-founder Martin Eberhard announced an agreement over who can claim to be a founder of the company on Monday&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Tun daga shekarar 2019, Musk shine shugaba mafi dadewa na kowane mai kera kera motoci a duniya.[129] A cikin 2021, Musk da sunan ya canza sunansa zuwa &quot;Technoking&quot; yayin da yake riƙe matsayinsa na Shugaba.&lt;ref&gt;Shead, Sam (March 15, 2021). &quot;Elon Musk has officially been made the 'Technoking of Tesla'&quot;. CNBC. Archived from the original on January 12, 2022. Retrieved January 28, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;

Tesla ya fara isar da motar Roadster, motar wasannin motsa jiki, a cikin 2008. Tare da siyar da kusan motoci 2,500, ita ce ta farko da ke kera motoci masu amfani da wutar lantarki don amfani da ƙwayoyin baturi na lithium-ion.&lt;ref&gt;Wilson, Kevin A. (March 15, 2018). &quot;Worth the Watt: A Brief History of the Electric Car, 1830 to Present&quot;. ''Car and Driver''. Archived from the original on March 17, 2021. Retrieved March 30, 2021.&lt;/ref&gt; Tesla ya fara jigilar Model S Sedan mai kofa huɗu a cikin 2012.&lt;ref&gt;Boudreau, John (June 22, 2012). &quot;In a Silicon Valley milestone, Tesla Motors begins delivering Model S electric cars&quot;. ''The Mercury News''. Archived from the original on November 24, 2012. Retrieved June 22, 2012.&lt;/ref&gt; An ƙaddamar da Model X a cikin 2015.&lt;ref&gt;Ruddick, Graham (September 30, 2015). &quot;Tesla's Model X electric car spreads falcon wings at U.S. launch&quot;. ''The Guardian''. Archived from the original on June 2, 2017. Retrieved November 4, 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; An fito da Sedan mai yawan jama'a, Model 3, a cikin 2017.&lt;ref&gt;Vlasic, Bill (July 29, 2017). &quot;In Pivotal Moment, Tesla Unveils Its First Mass-Market Sedan&quot;. ''The New York Times''. Archived from the original on February 9, 2021. Retrieved February 9, 2021.&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 2020, Model 3 ya zama mafi kyawun siyar da filogi mai amfani da wutar lantarki a duk duniya, kuma a cikin watan Yuni 2021 ta zama motar lantarki ta farko da ta siyar da raka'a miliyan 1 a duniya.&lt;ref&gt;Shahan, Zachary (August 26, 2021). &quot;Tesla Model 3 Has Passed 1 Million Sales&quot;. ''CleanTechnica''. Archived from the original on September 4, 2021. Retrieved August 26, 2021&lt;/ref&gt; Mota ta biyar, Model Y crossover, an ƙaddamar da ita a cikin 2020, kuma a cikin Disamba 2023, ta zama motar da aka fi siyar da kowane nau'i, &lt;ref&gt;Munoz, Juan Felipe; Smith, Christopher (January 26, 2024). &quot;Tesla Model Y Is The World's Best-Selling Vehicle For 2023&quot;. ''Motor1.com''. Archived from the original on June 18, 2024. Retrieved July 9, 2024.&lt;/ref&gt; da kuma motar lantarki mafi tsada a kowane lokaci&lt;ref&gt;O'Kane, Sean (March 16, 2020). &quot;Tesla Model Y deliveries begin in the US&quot;. ''The Verge''. Archived from the original on March 17, 2020. Retrieved February 14, 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;. Cybertruck, babbar motar daukar kaya mai amfani da wutar lantarki, an buɗe shi a cikin 2019,&lt;ref&gt;Huddleston, Tom Jr. (November 22, 2019). &quot;This is the James Bond sports car Elon Musk bought for nearly $1 million that inspired Tesla Cybertruck&quot;. CNBC. Archived from the original on November 27, 2019. Retrieved September 19, 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;  kuma an kawo shi a cikin Nuwamba 2023.&lt;ref&gt;Krisher, Tom (November 30, 2023). &quot;Tesla delivers about a dozen stainless steel Cybertruck pickups as it tries to fix production woes&quot;. ''AP News''. Archived from the original on December 2, 2023. Retrieved December 3, 2023.&lt;/ref&gt; A karkashin Musk, Tesla ya kuma gina batir lithium-ion da yawa da masana'antun motocin lantarki, mai suna Gigafactories.&lt;ref&gt;Eddy, Melissa (March 4, 2022). &quot;Tesla Wins Approval to Open European Assembly Plant&quot;. ''The New York Times''. Archived from the original on September 4, 2022. Retrieved September 4, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;

Tun lokacin da aka fara bayarwa na jama'a a cikin 2010 Hannun Tesla ya tashi sosai; ya zama mai kera mota mafi daraja a lokacin rani 2020, &lt;ref&gt;Boudette, Neal E. (July 2, 2020). &quot;Tesla Shines During the Pandemic as Other Automakers Struggle&quot;. ''The New York Times''. Archived from the original on February 10, 2021. Retrieved February 9, 2021.&lt;/ref&gt; kuma ya shiga S&amp;P 500 daga baya a waccan shekarar.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Tesla Stock Joins the S&amp;P 500: A Game Changer&quot;. ''The Wall Street Journal''. December 21, 2020. Archived from the original on February 10, 2021. Retrieved February 9, 2021.&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin Oktobar 2021, ya kai dalar Amurka tiriliyan 1, kamfani na shida da ya yi hakan a tarihin Amurka.&lt;ref&gt;Isidore, Chris (October 26, 2021). &quot;Tesla is now worth more than $1 trillion&quot;. CNN. Archived from the original on November 14, 2021. Retrieved November 14, 2021&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin Nuwamba 2021, Musk ya ba da shawara akan Twitter don siyar da wasu samfuransa na Tesla.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;Haselton, Todd (November 13, 2021). &quot;Elon Musk sold about $6.9 billion in Tesla stock this week&quot;. CNBC. Archived from the original on June 8, 2022. Retrieved November 15, 2021.&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan fiye da asusun Twitter miliyan 3.5 sun goyi bayan siyar, Musk ya sayar da dala biliyan 6.9 na hannun jari na Tesla a cikin mako guda,&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;  da jimlar dala biliyan 16.4 a ƙarshen shekara, ya kai 10% manufa.&lt;ref&gt;Jin, Hyunjoo (December 30, 2021). &quot;Tesla's Musk exercises all of his stock options expiring next year&quot;. ''Reuters''. Archived from the original on May 31, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;. A cikin Fabrairu 2022, The Wall Street Journal ya ba da rahoton cewa duka Musk da ɗan'uwansa Kimbal suna ƙarƙashin bincike daga Hukumar Tsaro da Canjin (SEC) don yuwuwar ciniki mai alaƙa da siyarwar.&lt;ref&gt;Siddiqui, Faiz (September 30, 2022). &quot;Elon Musk debuts Tesla robot, Optimus, calling it a 'fundamental transformation'&quot;. ''The Washington Post''. Archived from the original on October 22, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 2022, Musk ya buɗe Optimus, wani mutum-mutumi da Tesla ya kera shi.&lt;ref&gt;Siddiqui, Faiz (September 30, 2022). &quot;Elon Musk debuts Tesla robot, Optimus, calling it a 'fundamental transformation'&quot;. ''The Washington Post''. Archived from the original on October 22, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin Yuni 2023, Musk ya gana da Firayim Ministan Indiya Narendra Modi a birnin New York, yana mai cewa yana sha'awar saka hannun jari a Indiya &quot;da wuri-wuri na ɗan adam&quot;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;'I am a fan of Modi': Tesla CEO Elon Musk after meeting PM in New York&quot;. ''Hindustan Times''. June 21, 2023. Archived from the original on June 21, 2023. Retrieved June 22, 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;.


'''SolarCity da Tesla Energy'''

Musk ya ba da ra'ayi na farko da babban kuɗin kuɗi don SolarCity, wanda 'yan uwansa Lyndon da Peter Rive suka kafa a 2006.&lt;ref&gt;Kanellos, Michael (February 15, 2008). &quot;Elon Musk on rockets, sports cars, and solar power&quot;. ''CNET''. Archived from the original on January 29, 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; A shekara ta 2013, SolarCity ita ce ta biyu mafi girma na samar da tsarin wutar lantarki a Amurka.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;2013 Top 250 Solar Contractors&quot;. ''Solar Power World''. September 13, 2013. Archived from the original on October 10, 2017. Retrieved December 13, 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 2014, Musk ya haɓaka ra'ayin SolarCity na gina wani ci-gaba na samar da kayan aiki a Buffalo, New York, girman girman masana'antar hasken rana mafi girma a Amurka.&lt;ref&gt;Smith, Aaron (June 17, 2014). &quot;Elon Musk's sunny plans for Buffalo&quot;. ''CNNMoney''. Archived from the original on October 9, 2017. Retrieved December 13, 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; An fara gina masana'antar a cikin 2014 kuma an kammala shi a cikin 2017. Yana aiki azaman haɗin gwiwa tare da Panasonic har zuwa farkon 2020.&lt;ref&gt;Kolodny, Lora (February 26, 2020). &quot;Tesla, Panasonic will reportedly stop joint solar cell production at Gigafactory 2 in Buffalo&quot;. CNBC. Archived from the original on August 8, 2020. Retrieved September 1, 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;.

Tesla ya sami SolarCity akan dala biliyan 2 a cikin 2016 kuma ya haɗa shi da na'urar batir don ƙirƙirar Tesla Energy. Sanarwar yarjejeniyar ta haifar da raguwar fiye da 10% a farashin hannun jari na Tesla; a lokacin, SolarCity na fuskantar matsalolin kudi.&lt;ref&gt;Kolodny, Lora; Bursztynsky, Jessica (April 27, 2022). &quot;Elon Musk wins shareholder lawsuit over Tesla's $2.6 billion SolarCity acquisition&quot;. CNBC. Archived from the original on May 24, 2022. Retrieved June 7, 2022. &lt;q&gt;According to emails that were part of evidence in the trial, Musk wrote an e-mail to SolarCity CFO Brad Buss on Sept. 18, 2016, saying that to get Tesla investors on board with the deal, SolarCity needed to get a handle on its liquidity problem and sign a letter of intent for a contract with Panasonic.&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ƙungiyoyin masu hannun jari da yawa sun shigar da kara a kan masu gudanarwa na Musk da Tesla, suna cewa sayen SolarCity an yi shi ne kawai don amfanar Musk kuma ya zo ne a kan Tesla da masu hannun jari.&lt;ref&gt;Strong, Michael (March 16, 2020). &quot;Shareholder $2.2B Lawsuit Against Tesla CEO Musk Halted After Trial Postponed Due to Coronavirus&quot;. ''The Detroit Bureau''. Archived from the original on September 14, 2020. Retrieved September 1, 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;. Daraktocin Tesla sun sasanta karar a watan Janairu 2020, inda suka bar Musk shi kadai ya rage wanda ake tuhuma.&lt;ref&gt;Chase, Randall (August 17, 2020). &quot;Judge OKs $60M settlement over Tesla buyout of SolarCity&quot;. ''ABC''. Archived from the original on August 25, 2020. Retrieved September 1, 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan shekaru biyu, kotu ta yanke hukunci a kan Musk.&lt;ref&gt;Kolodny, Lora; Bursztynsky, Jessica (April 27, 2022). &quot;Elon Musk wins shareholder lawsuit over Tesla's $2.6 billion SolarCity acquisition&quot;. CNBC. Archived from the original on May 24, 2022. Retrieved June 7, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Neuralink'''

A cikin 2016, Musk ya haɗu da Neuralink, kamfani na farawa na neurotechnology, tare da saka hannun jari na dala miliyan 100.&lt;ref&gt;Markoff, John (July 16, 2019). &quot;Elon Musk's Neuralink Wants 'Sewing Machine-Like' Robots to Wire Brains to the Internet&quot;. ''The New York Times''. Archived from the original on July 20, 2022. Retrieved July 26, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; Neuralink yana nufin haɗa kwakwalwar ɗan adam tare da basirar wucin gadi (AI) ta hanyar ƙirƙirar na'urori waɗanda ke cikin kwakwalwa. Irin wannan fasaha na iya haɓaka ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ko ba da damar na'urorin su sadarwa tare da software.&lt;ref&gt;Winkler, Rolfe (March 27, 2017). &quot;Elon Musk Launches Neuralink to Connect Brains With Computers&quot;. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Archived from the original on October 2, 2020. Retrieved October 10, 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; Har ila yau, kamfanin yana fatan samar da na'urorin da za a yi amfani da su don magance cututtuka irin su cutar Alzheimer, ciwon hauka, da raunin kashin baya.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Elon Musk's Neuralink puts computer chips in pigs' brains in bid to cure diseases&quot;. ''NBC News''. Reuters. August 29, 2020. Archived from the original on April 26, 2022. Retrieved July 26, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin 2019, Musk ya ba da sanarwar aiki a kan na'ura mai kama da na'urar dinki wanda zai iya shigar da zaren cikin kwakwalwar ɗan adam.&lt;ref&gt;Markoff, John (July 16, 2019). &quot;Elon Musk's Neuralink Wants 'Sewing Machine-Like' Robots to Wire Brains to the Internet&quot;. ''The New York Times''. Archived from the original on July 20, 2022. Retrieved July 26, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin wata takarda na Oktoba na 2019 wanda ya yi cikakken bayani game da wasu binciken Neuralink, [185] Musk an jera shi a matsayin marubuci kaɗai, wanda ya ba masu binciken Neuralink daraja.&lt;ref&gt;Kahn, Jeremy; Vanian, Jonathan (January 27, 2022). &quot;Inside Neuralink, Elon Musk's mysterious brain chip startup: A culture of blame, impossible deadlines, and a missing CEO&quot;. ''Fortune''. Archived from the original on September 25, 2022. Retrieved August 17, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; A wani zanga-zangar raye-raye na 2020, Musk ya bayyana ɗayan na'urorin su na farko a matsayin &quot;Fitbit a cikin kwanyar ku&quot; wanda zai iya warkar da ciwon gurgu, kurma, makanta, da sauran nakasa. Yawancin masana kimiyyar neuroscientists da wallafe-wallafe sun soki waɗannan da'awar, &lt;ref&gt;Regalado, Antonio (August 30, 2020). &quot;Elon Musk's Neuralink is neuroscience theater&quot;. ''MIT Technology Review''. Archived from the original on December 13, 2020. Retrieved September 3, 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; tare da MIT Technology Review yana kwatanta su a matsayin &quot;masu hasashe&quot; da &quot;gidan wasan kwaikwayo na neuroscience&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Regalado, Antonio (August 30, 2020). &quot;Elon Musk's Neuralink is neuroscience theater&quot;. ''MIT Technology Review''. Archived from the original on December 13, 2020. Retrieved September 3, 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;. A yayin zanga-zangar, Musk ya bayyana wani alade tare da dasa shuki na Neuralink wanda ke bibiyar ayyukan jijiyoyi masu alaka da wari.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Elon Musk's Neuralink puts computer chips in pigs' brains in bid to cure diseases&quot;. ''NBC News''. Reuters. August 29, 2020. Archived from the original on April 26, 2022. Retrieved July 26, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 2022, Neuralink ya sanar da cewa gwajin asibiti zai fara a ƙarshen shekara.&lt;ref&gt;Neate, Rupert (January 20, 2022). &quot;Elon Musk's brain chip firm Neuralink lines up clinical trials in humans&quot;. ''The Guardian''. Archived from the original on July 12, 2022. Retrieved July 26, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;

Neuralink ya kara yin gwajin dabba akan birai macaque a Jami'ar California, Davis' Primate Research Center. A cikin 2021, kamfanin ya fitar da bidiyo wanda Macaque ya buga wasan bidiyo Pong ta hanyar shigar Neuralink. Gwajin dabbobin da kamfanin ya yi—wanda ya yi sanadin mutuwar wasu birai—ya kai ga zargin cin zarafin dabbobi. Kwamitin Likitoci don Kula da Magunguna ya yi zargin cewa gwajin dabbobin Neuralink ya saba wa Dokar Kula da Dabbobi.&lt;ref&gt;Ryan, Hannah (February 17, 2022). &quot;Elon Musk's Neuralink confirms monkeys died in the project, denies animal cruelty claims&quot;. ''CNN Business''. Archived from the original on July 11, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; Ma'aikata sun koka da cewa matsin lamba daga Musk don hanzarta ci gaba ya haifar da gwajin gwaji da kuma mutuwar dabbobin da ba dole ba. A cikin 2022, an ƙaddamar da wani bincike na tarayya game da yiwuwar cin zarafin jindadin dabbobi ta hanyar Neuralink.&lt;ref&gt;Levy, Rachel (December 5, 2022). &quot;Musk's Neuralink faces federal probe, employee backlash over animal tests&quot;. ''Reuters''. Archived from the original on December 6, 2022. Retrieved December 5, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin Satumba 2023, Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna ta amince da Neuralink don fara gwajin ɗan adam, kuma tana shirin yin nazari na shekaru shida.&lt;ref&gt;Singh, Maanvi (September 19, 2023). &quot;Elon Musk's Neuralink approved to recruit humans for brain-implant trial&quot;. ''The Guardian''. Archived from the original on September 24, 2023. Retrieved September 24, 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;


'''The Boring Company'''

A cikin 2017, Musk ya kafa The Boring Company don gina ramuka, kuma ya bayyana tsare-tsaren na musamman, karkashin kasa, manyan motoci da za su iya tafiya har zuwa mil 150 a cikin sa'a (240 km / h) kuma ta haka ne ke zagaya zirga-zirgar sama a cikin manyan biranen. &lt;ref&gt;McFarland, Matt (July 6, 2022). &quot;Elon Musk's Boring Company will let you pay for a ride with Dogecoin&quot;. CNN. Archived from the original on July 26, 2022. Retrieved July 26, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; A farkon 2017, kamfanin ya fara tattaunawa tare da hukumomin gudanarwa kuma ya ƙaddamar da ginin ƙafa 30 (9.1 m) faɗi, ƙafa 50 (15 m) tsayi, da 15-ƙafa (4.6 m) zurfin &quot;ramin gwaji&quot; a kan harabar. na ofisoshin SpaceX, saboda hakan bai buƙaci izini ba.&lt;ref&gt;Heathman, Amelia. &quot;Elon Musk's boring machine has already built a 'test trench' in LA&quot;. ''Wired''. Archived from the original on July 18, 2017. Retrieved February 19, 2017.&lt;/ref&gt; Ramin Los Angeles, wanda bai wuce mil biyu (kilomita 3.2) ba, an yi muhawara ga 'yan jarida a cikin 2018. Ya yi amfani da Tesla Model Xs kuma an ba da rahoton cewa ya kasance mai tsauri yayin tafiya cikin sauri mafi girma.&lt;ref&gt;Romero, Dennis (December 19, 2018). &quot;Elon Musk unveils his test car tunnel as a fix for traffic in Los Angeles&quot;. NBC News. Archived from the original on July 4, 2022. Retrieved July 26, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ayyukan rami guda biyu da aka sanar a cikin 2018, a cikin Chicago da West Los Angeles, an soke su.&lt;ref&gt;Heater, Brian (November 28, 2018). &quot;Elon Musk's Boring Co. drops LA Westside tunnel plan&quot;. ''TechCrunch''. Archived from the original on November 28, 2018. Retrieved July 27, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; Koyaya, an kammala wani rami a ƙarƙashin Cibiyar Taron Las Vegas a farkon 2021&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Boring Co. underground loop to be put to the test&quot;. ''Las Vegas Review-Journal''. May 20, 2021. Archived from the original on May 21, 2021. Retrieved May 29, 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;. Jami'an yankin sun amince da ƙarin fadada tsarin rami.&lt;ref&gt;McBride, Sarah (December 16, 2020). &quot;Elon Musk's Proposed Vegas Strip Transit System Advanced by City Council Vote&quot;. Bloomberg L.P. Archived from the original on January 11, 2021. Retrieved January 8, 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Twitter / X'''

Musk ya bayyana sha'awar siyan Twitter tun a farkon 2017, &lt;ref&gt;Paul, Kari (April 26, 2022). &quot;Chaotic and crass: a brief timeline of Elon Musk's history with Twitter&quot;. ''The Guardian''. Archived from the original on April 26, 2022. Retrieved April 26, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; kuma ya nuna shakku kan sadaukarwar dandamali ga 'yancin fadin albarkacin baki&lt;ref&gt;Jones, Callum. &quot;Elon Musk becomes Twitter's biggest shareholder after taking 9.2% stake&quot;. ''The Times''. Archived from the original on April 4, 2022. Retrieved April 4, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;. Bugu da ƙari, tsohuwar matarsa ​​Talulah Riley ta bukace shi da ya sayi Twitter don dakatar da &quot; farkawa &quot;&lt;ref&gt;Hull, Dana; Fleisher, Lisa (October 4, 2022). &quot;Twitter texts released in court case reveal Elon Musk's ex-wife asked him to 'Please do something to fight woke-ism'&quot;. ''Fortune''. Archived from the original on May 30, 2023. Retrieved September 23, 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;. A cikin Janairu 2022, Musk ya fara siyan hannun jari na Twitter, ya kai kashi 9.2% a watan Afrilu, &lt;ref&gt;Elder, Bryce (April 6, 2022). &quot;Musk and Twitter: the timeline&quot;. ''Financial Times''. Archived from the original on May 30, 2022. Retrieved June 4, 2022&lt;/ref&gt; ya mai da shi mafi girman hannun jari. Bayar da jama'a ta farko ta 2013.&lt;ref&gt;Imbert, Fred (April 4, 2022). &quot;Twitter shares close up 27% after Elon Musk takes 9% stake in social media company&quot;. ''CNBC''. Archived from the original on April 4, 2022. Retrieved April 19, 2022. &lt;q&gt;Twitter shares close up 27% after Elon Musk takes 9% stake in social media company&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 4 ga Afrilu, Musk ya amince da yarjejeniyar da za ta nada shi a cikin kwamitin gudanarwa na Twitter kuma ya hana shi samun fiye da 14.9% na kamfanin.&lt;ref&gt;McLean, Rob (April 11, 2022). &quot;Twitter CEO: Elon Musk will not join Twitter board&quot;. CNN. Archived from the original on April 11, 2022. Retrieved April 11, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;. Koyaya, a ranar 13 ga Afrilu, Musk ya ba da tayin dala biliyan 43 don siyan Twitter, inda ya ƙaddamar da tayin ɗaukar nauyi don siyan 100% na hannun jari na Twitter akan $ 54.20 akan kowane rabo.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Elon Musk launches hostile takeover bid for Twitter&quot;. ''France 24''. Agence France-Presse. April 14, 2022. Archived from the original on April 14, 2022. Retrieved April 14, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;. Dangane da mayar da martani, hukumar Twitter ta yi amfani da tsarin haƙƙin masu hannun jari na &quot;kwayoyin guba&quot; don yin tsada ga kowane mai saka jari ya mallaki fiye da kashi 15% na kamfani ba tare da amincewar hukumar ba.&lt;ref&gt;Feiner, Lauren (April 15, 2022). &quot;Twitter board adopts 'poison pill' after Musk's $43 billion bid to buy company&quot;. CNBC. Archived from the original on April 17, 2022. Retrieved April 18, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;[ Duk da haka, a karshen watan Musk ya yi nasarar kammala tayin nasa na kusan dala biliyan 44.&lt;ref&gt;Stahl, George. &quot;Musk-Twitter Deal Values Company at Around $44 Billion&quot;. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Archived from the original on April 25, 2022. Retrieved April 25, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;. Wannan ya haɗa da kusan dala biliyan 12.5 a cikin lamuni a kan hannun jarinsa na Tesla da dala biliyan 21 a cikin kuɗin kuɗi na gaskiya.&lt;ref&gt;Isaac, Mike; Hirsch, Lauren (April 25, 2022). &quot;With Deal for Twitter, Musk Lands a Prize and Pledges Fewer Limits&quot;. ''The New York Times''. Archived from the original on April 27, 2022. Retrieved April 26, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ƙimar kasuwar hannun jari ta Tesla ta ragu da sama da dala biliyan 100 a washegari saboda amsa ga yarjejeniyar.&lt;ref&gt;Siddiqui, Faiz (April 26, 2022). &quot;Tesla's value dropped Tuesday by more than double the cost of Twitter&quot;. The Washington Post. Archived from the original on April 27, 2022. Retrieved April 26, 2022&lt;/ref&gt; Daga bisani ya aika da sakon Twitter ga mabiyansa miliyan 86 suna sukar manufofin shugabar Twitter Vijaya Gadde, wanda ya kai ga wasu daga cikinsu suna yin lalata da kuma cin zarafin mata.&lt;ref&gt;Woo, Erin; Isaac, Mike (April 27, 2022). &quot;In tweets, Musk takes aim at Twitter executives, creating outrage&quot;. ''The New York Times''. Archived from the original on April 28, 2022. Retrieved April 27, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; Daidai wata guda bayan sanar da kwace mulki, Musk ya bayyana cewa yarjejeniyar ta kasance &quot;a kan ci gaba&quot; biyo bayan rahoton cewa kashi 5% na masu amfani da Twitter na yau da kullun sun kasance asusun banza.&lt;ref&gt;Balu, Nivedita; Li, Kenneth (May 13, 2022). &quot;Musk says $44 bln Twitter deal on hold over fake account data&quot;. Reuters. Archived from the original on May 13, 2022. Retrieved May 13, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; Ko da yake da farko ya tabbatar da kudurin sa na sayen,&lt;ref&gt;Seal, Dean; Needleman, Sarah E.; Lombardo, Cara (May 13, 2022). &quot;Elon Musk Says His $44 Billion Twitter Deal Is 'On Hold'&quot;. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Archived from the original on May 13, 2022. Retrieved May 13, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; ya aika da sanarwar kawo karshen yarjejeniyar a watan Yuli; Kwamitin gudanarwa na Twitter ya mayar da martani cewa, sun himmatu wajen rike shi kan wannan ciniki&lt;ref&gt;Feiner, Lauren (July 8, 2022). &quot;Elon Musk notifies Twitter he is terminating deal&quot;. ''CNBC''. Archived from the original on October 24, 2022. Retrieved July 8, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;. A ranar 12 ga Yuli, 2022, Twitter a hukumance ya kai karar Musk a Kotun Chancery na Delaware saboda keta yarjejeniya ta doka ta siyan Twitter.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;Conger, Kate; Hirsch, Lauren; Sorkin, Andrew Ross (October 4, 2022). &quot;Elon Musk Suggests Buying Twitter at His Original Price&quot;. The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 24, 2022. Retrieved October 8, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin Oktoba 2022, Musk ya sake juyawa, yana ba da siyan Twitter akan $54.20 kowace rabo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; A ranar 27 ga Oktoba ne aka kammala sayan a hukumance.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;Klar, Rebecca (October 27, 2022). &quot;Musk officially closes Twitter deal: reports&quot;. The Hill. Archived from the original on October 28, 2022. Retrieved October 27, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;

Nan da nan bayan sayan, Musk ya kori wasu manyan jami'an Twitter da suka hada da Shugaba Parag Agrawal;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; Musk ya zama Shugaba a maimakon haka.&lt;ref&gt;Mehta, Chavi; Dang, Sheila; Ghosh, Sayantani (October 31, 2022). &quot;Elon Musk, who runs four other companies, will now be Twitter CEO&quot;. Reuters. Archived from the original on November 1, 2022&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kafa biyan kuɗi na $7.99 na wata-wata don &quot;cack blue&quot;, &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Elon Musk says $8 monthly fee for Twitter blue tick&quot;. ''BBC''. November 2, 2022. Archived from the original on November 2, 2022. Retrieved November 2, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; kuma ya kori wani yanki mai mahimmanci na ma'aikatan kamfanin.&lt;ref&gt;Binoy, Rhea (November 5, 2022). &quot;Musk's Twitter updates app to start charging $8 for blue checkmark&quot;. ''Reuters''. Archived from the original on November 5, 2022. Retrieved November 5, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;. Musk ya rage daidaita abun ciki, gami da maido da asusu kamar Kudan Babila.&lt;ref&gt;Picchi, Aimee (November 4, 2022). &quot;Elon Musk set to fire roughly half of Twitter's workers&quot;. ''CBS News''. Archived from the original on November 3, 2022. Retrieved November 4, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; Cibiyar Dokar Talauci ta Kudancin ta lura cewa Twitter ya tabbatar da masu tsattsauran ra'ayi da yawa;[236] maganganun ƙiyayya kuma sun karu a kan dandamali bayan kama shi.&lt;ref&gt;Wilson, Jason (November 16, 2022). &quot;Twitter Blesses Extremists With Paid 'Blue Checks'&quot;. Southern Poverty Law Center. Archived from the original on November 27, 2022. Retrieved November 29, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;.

A cikin Disamba 2022, Musk ya fitar da takardu na cikin gida da suka danganci daidaitawar Twitter na muhawarar kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka Hunter Biden a gaban zaben shugaban kasa na 2020.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Elon Musk promotes transphobic content as hate speech surges on his far-right platform&quot;. ''The Independent''. Archived from the original on August 7, 2023. Retrieved August 5, 2023.&lt;/ref&gt; An buga sharhi game da waɗannan takardun cikin gida ta 'yan jarida Matt Taibbi, Bari Weiss, Michael Shellenberger da sauransu a kan Twitter a matsayin Fayilolin Twitter. Musk da 'yan jam'iyyar Republican da dama sun yi zargin cewa takardun sun nuna hukumar FBI ta tsunduma cikin binciken gwamnati ta hanyar ba da umarnin Twitter da ta dakile wani labari na New York Post game da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka. Da aka duba takardun, Taibbi ya ce bai sami wata hujja da za ta tabbatar da wannan zargi ba, kuma lauyoyin Twitter sun musanta zargin a cikin karar da aka shigar a gaban kotu&lt;ref&gt;Marshall, Aarian; Hoover, Amanda (December 3, 2022). &quot;The Twitter Files Revealed One Thing: Elon Musk Is Trapped&quot;. ''Wired''. Archived from the original on December 13, 2022. Retrieved December 3, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;. Kwamitin Majalisar Dokokin Amurka mai kula da harkokin shari'a ya gudanar da zaman sauraren ra'ayoyin jama'a kan Fayilolin Twitter a ranar 9 ga Maris, 2023, inda Taibbi da Shellenberger suka ba da shaida.&lt;ref&gt;Fung, Brian (June 6, 2023). &quot;Twitter's own lawyers refute Elon Musk's claim that the 'Twitter Files' exposed US government censorship&quot;. CNN. Archived from the original on June 7, 2023. Retrieved June 7, 2023. &lt;q&gt;Now, though, Twitter's own lawyers are disputing those claims in a case involving former President Donald Trump — forcefully rejecting any suggestion that the Twitter Files show what Musk and many Republicans assert they contain. In a court filing last week, Twitter's attorneys contested one of the most central allegations to emerge from the Twitter Files: that regular communications between the FBI and Twitter ahead of the 2020 election amounted to government coercion to censor content or, worse, that Twitter had become an actual arm of the US government&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

A ƙarshen 2022, Musk ya yi alƙawarin yin murabus a matsayin Shugaba bayan wani ra'ayi na Twitter da Musk ya buga ya gano cewa yawancin masu amfani suna son ya yi hakan.&lt;ref&gt;Da Silva, Chantal (December 19, 2022). &quot;Twitter users vote for Elon Musk to step down as CEO in poll he launched&quot;. ''NBC News''. Archived from the original on September 11, 2023. Retrieved September 24, 2023.&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan watanni biyar, Musk ya sauka daga Shugaba kuma ya sanya tsohuwar shugabar NBCUniversal Linda Yaccarino a matsayin kuma ya canza aikinsa zuwa shugaban zartarwa da babban jami'in fasaha.&lt;ref&gt;Allyn, Bobby (December 20, 2022). &quot;Elon Musk says he will resign as Twitter CEO once he finds a replacement&quot;. ''NPR''. Archived from the original on July 29, 2023. Retrieved September 24, 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;.

A ranar 20 ga Nuwamba, 2023, a wata Kotun Gundumar Amurka da ke Texas, X ta shigar da ƙarar da ke nuna cewa Media Matters ta “taɓare” dandali na X, ta yadda ta yi amfani da asusun ajiyar da ke bin manyan kamfanoni, kuma ta “koma zuwa gungurawa da wartsakewa” abincin. har sai da ta sami tallace-tallace kusa da sakonnin masu tsattsauran ra'ayi&lt;ref&gt;Milmo, Dan (May 11, 2023). &quot;Elon Musk announces he has found new Twitter CEO&quot;. ''The Guardian''. Archived from the original on May 11, 2023. Retrieved May 11, 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Salon Jagorancin shi ==
Ana bayyana Musk sau da yawa a matsayin micromanager kuma ya kira kansa &quot;nano-manager&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;Mac, Ryan; Metz, Cade; Conger, Kate (May 3, 2022). &quot;'I Don't Really Have a Business Plan': How Elon Musk Wings It&quot;. ''The New York Times''. Archived from the original on June 28, 2022. Retrieved May 3, 2022&lt;/ref&gt;. Jaridar New York Times ta siffanta tsarinsa a matsayin mai bin gaskiya&lt;ref&gt;Mac, Ryan; Metz, Cade; Conger, Kate (May 3, 2022). &quot;'I Don't Really Have a Business Plan': How Elon Musk Wings It&quot;. ''The New York Times''. Archived from the original on June 28, 2022. Retrieved May 3, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;. Musk baya yin tsare-tsaren kasuwanci na yau da kullun.&lt;ref&gt;Mac, Ryan; Metz, Cade; Conger, Kate (May 3, 2022). &quot;'I Don't Really Have a Business Plan': How Elon Musk Wings It&quot;. ''The New York Times''. Archived from the original on June 28, 2022. Retrieved May 3, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; Ya tilasta wa ma'aikata yin amfani da nasu jargon na kamfanin kuma ya ƙaddamar da ayyuka masu ban sha'awa, masu haɗari, da kuma tsada masu tsada a kan shawarwarin masu ba da shawara, kamar cire radar gaba daga Tesla Autopilot. Dagewar sa akan haɗin kai tsaye yana sa kamfanoninsa su motsa yawancin samarwa a cikin gida. Yayin da wannan ya haifar da ajiyar kuɗi don roka na SpaceX,&lt;ref&gt;Berger (2021), p. 15&lt;/ref&gt;haɗin kai tsaye (kamar na 2018) ya haifar da matsalolin amfani da yawa ga software na cikin gida na Tesla.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;yana buƙatar sabuntawa

Musk yana mu'amala da ma'aikata - waɗanda yake tattaunawa da su kai tsaye ta hanyar imel ɗin jama'a - an siffanta su da &quot;karas da sanda&quot;, yana ba da lada ga waɗanda &quot;wadanda suke ba da zargi mai ma'ana&quot; yayin da kuma aka san su da barazana, zagi, da korar ma'aikatansa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;Kolodny, Lora (November 19, 2021). &quot;Read the emails Elon Musk sent Tesla employees about music on the job and following directions&quot;. CNBC. Archived from the original on July 4, 2022. Retrieved July 4, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; Musk ya ce yana tsammanin ma'aikatansa za su yi aiki na tsawon sa'o'i, wani lokacin sa'o'i 80 a kowane mako.&lt;ref&gt;Berger (2021), p. 18&lt;/ref&gt; Yana da sabbin ma'aikatansa sun sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyoyin da ba a bayyana su ba kuma galibi suna yin wuta a cikin tashin hankali, &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;Duhigg, Charles (December 13, 2018). &quot;Dr. Elon &amp; Mr. Musk: Life Inside Tesla's Production Hell&quot;. ''Wired''. Archived from the original on March 21, 2021. Retrieved April 25, 2021.&lt;/ref&gt; kamar lokacin Model 3 &quot;Jahannama samarwa&quot; a cikin 2018.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt;. A cikin 2022, Musk ya bayyana shirin korar kashi 10 na ma'aikatan Tesla, saboda damuwarsa game da tattalin arziki.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Elon Musk feels 'super bad' about economy, needs to cut 10% of Tesla jobs&quot;. CNBC. June 3, 2022. Archived from the original on June 28, 2022. Retrieved July 6, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; A wannan watan, ya dakatar da ayyukan nesa a SpaceX da Tesla kuma ya yi barazanar korar ma'aikatan da ba sa aiki na sa'o'i 40 a kowane mako a ofis.&lt;ref&gt;Mac, Ryan (June 1, 2022). &quot;Elon Musk to Workers: Spend 40 Hours in the Office, or Else&quot;. ''The New York Times''. Archived from the original on June 1, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;Ya kori fiye da kashi 10 na ma'aikatan Tesla a farkon 2024.

Wasu sun yaba da jagorancin Musk, wadanda suka yaba da nasarar Tesla da sauran ayyukansa, &lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt; da kuma sukar da wasu suka yi, wadanda suke ganin shi a matsayin maras kyau da kuma yanke shawara na gudanarwa a matsayin &quot;nunawa [da] rashin fahimtar ɗan adam&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt;  Littafin Power Play na 2021 yana ƙunshe da bayanan Musk na cin mutuncin ma'aikata.&lt;ref&gt;Mitchell, Charlie. &quot;Sweary tirades and abrupt firings under Elon Musk, new book claims&quot;. ''The Times''. Archived from the original on May 31, 2022. Retrieved August 6, 2021.&lt;/ref&gt; Jaridar Wall Street Journal ta ruwaito cewa, bayan Musk ya dage kan sanya motocinsa a matsayin &quot;tuki da kansa&quot;, ya fuskanci suka daga injiniyoyinsa saboda sanya abokin ciniki &quot;rayuwa cikin haɗari&quot;, tare da wasu [ƙididdigar] ma'aikata sun yi murabus a cikin 2017 a sakamakon haka &lt;ref&gt;Dugan, Ianthe Jeanne; Spector, Mike (August 24, 2017). &quot;Tesla's Push to Build a Self-Driving Car Sparked Dissent Among Its Engineers&quot;. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Archived from the original on April 16, 2021. Retrieved April 25, 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;


== Manazarta ==
{{reflist}}

== Hanyoyin waje ==

* Appearances  
* {{IMDb name|1907769}}  
* Elon Musk  &lt;/img&gt;
* {{Twitter}}  &lt;/img&gt;
* [https://www.forbes.com/profile/elon-musk/ Bayanin ''Forbes'']
[[Category:Masu zane]]
[[Category:Masu bincike]]
[[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>bmmu2mechn318rfod852105yqklmypf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ayibatonye Owei</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>20192</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557724</id>
      <parentid>447516</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T15:29:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdulrahman tahir shika</username>
        <id>24962</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Nayi gyara</comment>
      <origin>557724</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="810" sha1="c5ly90t7kfi59gdkj4y0lth9y7owwey" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Ayibatonye Owei''' (An haifishi ranar 12 ga watan Yuli, Shekara ta 1957) a jihar legas. Shekaru kaɗan kafin samun yancin Najeriya. Ya tashi ne a Sangana Akassa a karamar hukumar Brass a [[Jihar Bayelsa]].&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150402214226/http://newtelegraphonline.com/dickson-obiano-swear-new-commissioners/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Karatu==
Yayi karatun piramare a makarantar (Apapa Methodist Primary school) a jihar legas daga shekarar 1963 zuwa 1970. Sannan yayi sakandire dinsa a (St Gregory's College) a Ikoyi daga shekarar 1971 zuwa 1975. Daga bisani yayi digirin sa a jami'ar Jos Inda ya gama a shekarar 1982. Ya karanci Likitanci a Jami'ar.&lt;ref&gt;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8719857/&lt;/ref&gt;
{{Stub}}

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}
[[category:Haifaffun 1957]]
[[category:Rayayyun Mutane]]</text>
      <sha1>c5ly90t7kfi59gdkj4y0lth9y7owwey</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kogin Mono</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>21841</id>
    <revision>
      <id>558069</id>
      <parentid>433287</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T09:43:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BnHamid</username>
        <id>12586</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>558069</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4107" sha1="7x3kikcwjp7znhulp1cicp718yy7186" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
[[File:Mono river in Grand-Popo, Benin.jpg|200px|right|]]

[[File:Mono_river_in_Grand-Popo,_Benin.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mono_river_in_Grand-Popo,_Benin.jpg|thumb|Yankin bakin Kogin Mono a yankin Grand-Popo, Benin.]]
[[File:Map of rivers of Togo OSM.png|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Map of rivers of Togo OSM.png|thumb|Togo tare da [[Kogin Oti]] (arewa) da kuma Kogin Mono (kudu)]]
'''Kogin Mono''' shine babban kogin gabashin Togo Kimanin tsawon kilomita 400 (mile 250), kuma yana malale mashin kusan 20,000 km2 (7,700 sq mi), ya tashi tsakanin garin Sokodé da keda iyaka da [[Benin]], kuma ya nufi kudancin kasar. A gefen kudancin kogin zuwa bakinsa, ya kafa iyakar ƙasa tsakanin Togo da Benin. Kogin ya shiga cikin (Bight of Benin) ta hanyar babban tsarin manyan ''lagoons'' na ruwa da tafkuna, ciki har da (Lake Togo).&lt;ref name=&quot;Atlas&quot;&gt;{{cite book|title=Atlas of the World|last=Philip's|year=1994|publisher=Reed International|isbn=0-540-05831-9|page=101}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yankin kogin mafi kusa da bakinsa kawai ke iya tafiya. Yawancin gonakin kogin da ke saman tebur ana noma su ne don masara, dawa, shinkafa, auduga da rogo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Mono-River|title=Mono River|work=Encyclopædia Britannica|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica|access-date=21 November 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kogin ya lalata madatsar ruwa kilomita 160 (mile 99) daga bakinsa, ta hanyar [[Madatsar ruwan Nangbeto]], haɗin gwiwa tsakanin Benin da Togo da aka kammala a shekarar 1987. Bincike ya ba da rahoton fa'idodin tattalin arziki daga madatsar, gami da yawon buɗe ido da kamun kifi a cikin tabkin da ke bayansa. Ginin madatsar ruwan ya raba mutane 7,600 zuwa 10,000 da muhallansu, amma, kuma bincike ya nuna cewa ya canza yanayin yanayin lagoon a bakin kogin ta hanyar rage sauyin yanayi na yanayi na kwararar kogi. Aikin madatsar ruwa na biyu, Adjarala Dam, an ba da shawarar gina shi a kan kogin da ke tsakanin Nangbeto da bakin kogin a lokacin shekarun 1990&lt;ref name=&quot;ADBG&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.afdb.org/en/documents/document/multinational-nangbeto-hydroelectric-dam-benin-togo-9679/|title=Multinational: Nangbeto Hydroelectric Dam (Benin/Togo)|date=15 January 2014|publisher=African Development Bank Group|access-date=21 November 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; amma bai sami kudi ba sai a shekarar 2017 lokacin da Asusun Bunkasa Kasar Sin da Afirka ya amince da tallafawa aikin.&lt;ref&gt;''Togo First'', Togo: CAD Fund to support new development projects , Tuesday, 11 September 2018 19:08 , https://www.togofirst.com/en/investments/1109-1578-togo-cad-fund-to-support-new-development-projects&lt;/ref&gt; Gina madatsar ruwan na daga cikin shirin gwamnati na kara karfin samar da wutar cikin gida daga kasar Benin daga kashi 20 zuwa 70% kasancewar galibin Togo da wutar lantarkin Benin a halin yanzu ana bukatar shigo da su daga [[Madatsar ruwan Akosombo]] da ke Ghana.&lt;ref name=&quot;Europa&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=Europa Publications|title=Africa South of the Sahara 2014|publisher=[[Routledge]]|year=2014|page=112|isbn=978-1-85743-698-3}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kimanin kilomita 35 (22 mi) daga bakinta, akwai jerin saurin gudu shida. A ƙasan wannan, kogin ya zama mai tafiyar hawainiya kuma yana gudana a kan wani dausayi mai ambaliyar ruwa, kuma akwai babban yanki mai hade da ruwa a cikin Togo da Benin. Wannan yanki yana da wadataccen ciyayi, ciyawa da ciyawa, kuma manatees, kada da hippopotamus suna faruwa a cikin kogin.&lt;ref name=&quot;Hughes&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author=Hughes, R.H.|title=A Directory of African Wetlands|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VLjafeXa3gMC&amp;pg=PA443|year=1992|publisher=IUCN|isbn=978-2-88032-949-5|page=443}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}} 

==Hanyoyin haɗi na waje==
* Adam, K.S (1991). Les impacts environnementaux du barrage du Nangbeto. [https://web.archive.org/web/20081230132654/http://www2.geo.ulg.ac.be/geoecotrop/ ''Geo-Eco-Trop''] 13(1-4):103-112.
* Thomas, Kevin (2002). Development projects and involuntary population displacement: The World Bank’s attempt to correct past failures. ''Population Research and Policy Review'' 21(4):339-349.
[[Category: Koguna]]</text>
      <sha1>7x3kikcwjp7znhulp1cicp718yy7186</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wikipedia:Sabbin editoci</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
    <id>21908</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557868</id>
      <parentid>557519</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T21:27:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>13973</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Sabunta shafin sabbin editoci</comment>
      <origin>557868</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3605" sha1="bjwl1dc5gl75h0rcsp7qbicfe4j5100" xml:space="preserve">Wannan shafin ya na ƙunshe da sabbin editocin da sukayi rajista a Hausa Wikipedia. Robot yana sabunta wannan shafin duk bayan wasu sa'o'i. Kada ku gyara wannan shafin, duk chanjin da akayi, robot zaya yi overwriting din shi a lokacin sabunta shafin.
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Numba
!Edita
!Gudummuwa
!Lokacin rajista
|-
|1
|[[User:SHAMSU IBRAHIM kurfi|SHAMSU IBRAHIM kurfi]]
|[[Special:Contributions/SHAMSU IBRAHIM kurfi|Gudummuwa]]
|Alhamis, 12 ga Disamba 2024
|-
|2
|[[User:RainGuest|RainGuest]]
|[[Special:Contributions/RainGuest|Gudummuwa]]
|Jumma'a, 13 ga Disamba 2024
|-
|3
|[[User:Apparition11|Apparition11]]
|[[Special:Contributions/Apparition11|Gudummuwa]]
|Jumma'a, 13 ga Disamba 2024
|-
|4
|[[User:BlasterOfHouses|BlasterOfHouses]]
|[[Special:Contributions/BlasterOfHouses|Gudummuwa]]
|Jumma'a, 13 ga Disamba 2024
|-
|5
|[[User:Yue|Yue]]
|[[Special:Contributions/Yue|Gudummuwa]]
|Jumma'a, 13 ga Disamba 2024
|-
|6
|[[User:Gottseidank|Gottseidank]]
|[[Special:Contributions/Gottseidank|Gudummuwa]]
|Jumma'a, 13 ga Disamba 2024
|-
|7
|[[User:BroVic|BroVic]]
|[[Special:Contributions/BroVic|Gudummuwa]]
|Jumma'a, 13 ga Disamba 2024
|-
|8
|[[User:RealSamOlu|RealSamOlu]]
|[[Special:Contributions/RealSamOlu|Gudummuwa]]
|Jumma'a, 13 ga Disamba 2024
|-
|9
|[[User:Matthias.Wolf|Matthias.Wolf]]
|[[Special:Contributions/Matthias.Wolf|Gudummuwa]]
|Jumma'a, 13 ga Disamba 2024
|-
|10
|[[User:Agathwn|Agathwn]]
|[[Special:Contributions/Agathwn|Gudummuwa]]
|Jumma'a, 13 ga Disamba 2024
|-
|11
|[[User:Geri|Geri]]
|[[Special:Contributions/Geri|Gudummuwa]]
|Jumma'a, 13 ga Disamba 2024
|-
|12
|[[User:Badawi AA|Badawi AA]]
|[[Special:Contributions/Badawi AA|Gudummuwa]]
|Jumma'a, 13 ga Disamba 2024
|-
|13
|[[User:Ahmad Muhammad Imam|Ahmad Muhammad Imam]]
|[[Special:Contributions/Ahmad Muhammad Imam|Gudummuwa]]
|Jumma'a, 13 ga Disamba 2024
|-
|14
|[[User:Destiny Tears|Destiny Tears]]
|[[Special:Contributions/Destiny Tears|Gudummuwa]]
|Jumma'a, 13 ga Disamba 2024
|-
|15
|[[User:Bookmyboat|Bookmyboat]]
|[[Special:Contributions/Bookmyboat|Gudummuwa]]
|Jumma'a, 13 ga Disamba 2024
|-
|16
|[[User:Ogierense|Ogierense]]
|[[Special:Contributions/Ogierense|Gudummuwa]]
|Asabar, 14 ga Disamba 2024
|-
|17
|[[User:Yukie1983|Yukie1983]]
|[[Special:Contributions/Yukie1983|Gudummuwa]]
|Asabar, 14 ga Disamba 2024
|-
|18
|[[User:Garun Mallam|Garun Mallam]]
|[[Special:Contributions/Garun Mallam|Gudummuwa]]
|Asabar, 14 ga Disamba 2024
|-
|19
|[[User:Thelionkingmustybaba|Thelionkingmustybaba]]
|[[Special:Contributions/Thelionkingmustybaba|Gudummuwa]]
|Asabar, 14 ga Disamba 2024
|-
|20
|[[User:Ramarren|Ramarren]]
|[[Special:Contributions/Ramarren|Gudummuwa]]
|Asabar, 14 ga Disamba 2024
|-
|21
|[[User:日本橋秋葉原大須|日本橋秋葉原大須]]
|[[Special:Contributions/日本橋秋葉原大須|Gudummuwa]]
|Asabar, 14 ga Disamba 2024
|-
|22
|[[User:User8831x|User8831x]]
|[[Special:Contributions/User8831x|Gudummuwa]]
|Asabar, 14 ga Disamba 2024
|-
|23
|[[User:09Palamedes|09Palamedes]]
|[[Special:Contributions/09Palamedes|Gudummuwa]]
|Asabar, 14 ga Disamba 2024
|-
|24
|[[User:Iveri14|Iveri14]]
|[[Special:Contributions/Iveri14|Gudummuwa]]
|Asabar, 14 ga Disamba 2024
|-
|25
|[[User:Kevauto|Kevauto]]
|[[Special:Contributions/Kevauto|Gudummuwa]]
|Asabar, 14 ga Disamba 2024
|-
|26
|[[User:Oleksij24|Oleksij24]]
|[[Special:Contributions/Oleksij24|Gudummuwa]]
|Asabar, 14 ga Disamba 2024
|-
|27
|[[User:AlxSt|AlxSt]]
|[[Special:Contributions/AlxSt|Gudummuwa]]
|Asabar, 14 ga Disamba 2024
|-
|28
|[[User:Agilix|Agilix]]
|[[Special:Contributions/Agilix|Gudummuwa]]
|Asabar, 14 ga Disamba 2024
|-
|}</text>
      <sha1>bjwl1dc5gl75h0rcsp7qbicfe4j5100</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Humanists International</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>22229</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557832</id>
      <parentid>504833</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T20:21:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Khalifah123</username>
        <id>28682</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557832</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3925" sha1="eigyxqkrasrvr0c9193r9tz0f8gkwgg" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
[[Fayil:State discrimination against humanists, atheists, and the non-religious, according to the International Humanist and Ethical Union organisation.svg|thumb|humanits]]
[[Fayil:IHEU logo.jpg|thumb|tambatin kungiyar iheu]]
'''Humanists International''' (wanda akafi sani da '''Ƙungiyar Ƴancin ɗan'Adam da Ɗabi'a ta Duniya''', ko '''IHEU''', daga  shekara ta alif dubu daya da dari tara da hamsin da biyu 1952 &amp;#x2013; 2019) ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta ta duniya da ke fafutukar neman wariyar addini da [[Hakkokin ɗan'adam|'yancin ɗan adam]] , wanda ɗabi'un mutane masu kishin addini ke motsa shi. An kafa ta a Amsterdam a cikin Shekara ta alif 1952, ƙungiya ce ta laima wacce ta ƙunshi sama da mutane 160 masu ra'ayin [[Mulhidanci|ɗan adam, mara addini]], mai hankali, mai shakka, sassaucin ra'ayi , ƙungiyoyin al'adu daga ƙasashe 80.&lt;ref name=&quot;iheu rebrand&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://humanists.international/2019/02/humanists-international/|date=15 February 2019|access-date=15 February 2019|title=Our new name is Humanists International|publisher=Humanists International}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;about&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url= http://www.iheu.org/about |title= About IHEU|access-date=20 January 2019 |publisher= IHEU }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ƙungiyoyin 'yan Adam na nasa ta Duniya suna yaƙin neman zaɓe a duniya a kan batutuwan da suka shafi haƙƙin ɗan adam, tare da bayar da takamammen ƙarfi don kare' yancin tunani da faɗar albarkacin baki da kuma haƙƙin waɗanda ba sa bin addini, waɗanda galibi 'yan tsiraru ne masu rauni a yawancin sassan duniya. Kungiyar tana zaune ne a Landan amma tana cigaba da kasancewa a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Kare Hakkin Dan-Adam a Geneva, da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a New York, da kuma Majalisar Turai a Strasbourg, a tsakanin sauran cibiyoyin duniya. Aikinta na ba da shawarwari kan mayar da hankali kan tsara muhawara kan batutuwan da suka shafi mutuntaka, hakkokin wadanda ba na addini ba, da kuma inganta halayyar dan Adam ga al'amuran zamantakewa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://iheu.org/about/general-assembly/|title=General Assembly {{!}} IHEU|work=IHEU|access-date=2017-08-18|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://iheu.org/content/amsterdam-declaration-2002|title=Amsterdam Declaration 2002|publisher=IHEU|access-date=2013-02-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ƙungiyar 'yan Adam ta Duniya tana aiki musamman wajen ƙalubalantar sabo da dokokin ridda a duniya da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya . ''Rahotonta na 'Yancin Tunani na'' shekara-shekara yana nuna ƙasashen duniya ta hanyar kula da waɗanda ba na addini ba da kuma himmarsu ga' yancin tunani da faɗar albarkacin baki. Yin aiki tare da ƙungiyoyin membobinta, yana kuma taimakawa wajen daidaita tallafi ga waɗanda ke guje wa haɗari daga jihohin da ke gallaza wa waɗanda ba sa addini . 
 Sannan yana ba da shawara ga tsarin ɗan adam game da batutuwan zamantakewar jama'a daban-daban, yana ba da gudummawa ga muhawara ta ɗabi'a da jayayya game da lafiyar jima'i da haihuwa da haƙƙoƙin, haƙƙin LGBT, haƙƙin yara da haƙƙin mata, da adawa da bautar da nuna bambanci .

== Ɗan Adam a matsayin rayuwa ==
Sanarwar ta Amsterdam ta ayyana 'yan Adam a matsayin &quot;rayuwa&quot; wacce ke &quot;dabi'a&quot;, &quot;mai hankali&quot;, mai goyon bayan &quot;dimokiradiyya da' yancin dan adam&quot;, yana mai cewa &quot;dole ne a hada kan 'yanci tare da nauyin zamantakewar al'umma&quot;; shi ne &quot;madadin addini mai gasgatawa&quot;; yana da kimar &quot;kerawar kere kere da tunani&quot; kuma ana nufin rayuwa mai &quot;cikawa&quot; ta hanyar ikon &quot;binciken kyauta&quot;, &quot;kimiyya&quot; da &quot;kirkirarrun tunani&quot;.

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}

== Hanyoyin haɗin waje ==

* {{Official website|http://humanists.international}}
* [https://fot.humanists.international/ Yanar gizo na Rahoton 'Yanci na Tunani]
* [http://end-blasphemy-laws.org Karshen kamfen din Lauyoyin Zagi]
[[Category:Ƴancin Ɗan Adam]]
[[Category:Ƴancin muhalli]]
[[Category:Rajin Kare Haƙƙin Ɗan Adam]]
[[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>eigyxqkrasrvr0c9193r9tz0f8gkwgg</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557834</id>
      <parentid>557832</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T20:22:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Khalifah123</username>
        <id>28682</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557834</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3968" sha1="6a48y1lduubgm2tj5ct9z370t17pz2y" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
[[Fayil:State discrimination against humanists, atheists, and the non-religious, according to the International Humanist and Ethical Union organisation.svg|thumb|humanits]]
[[Fayil:IHEU logo.jpg|thumb|tambatin kungiyar iheu]]
'''Humanists International''' (wanda akafi sani da '''Ƙungiyar Ƴancin ɗan'Adam da Ɗabi'a ta Duniya''', ko '''IHEU''', daga  shekara ta alif dubu daya da dari tara da hamsin da biyu 1952 &amp;#x2013; zuwa shekarar dubu biyu da goma sha’tara 2019) ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta ta duniya da ke fafutukar neman wariyar addini da [[Hakkokin ɗan'adam|'yancin ɗan adam]] , wanda ɗabi'un mutane masu kishin addini ke motsa shi. An kafa ta a Amsterdam a cikin Shekara ta alif 1952, ƙungiya ce ta laima wacce ta ƙunshi sama da mutane 160 masu ra'ayin [[Mulhidanci|ɗan adam, mara addini]], mai hankali, mai shakka, sassaucin ra'ayi , ƙungiyoyin al'adu daga ƙasashe 80.&lt;ref name=&quot;iheu rebrand&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://humanists.international/2019/02/humanists-international/|date=15 February 2019|access-date=15 February 2019|title=Our new name is Humanists International|publisher=Humanists International}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;about&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url= http://www.iheu.org/about |title= About IHEU|access-date=20 January 2019 |publisher= IHEU }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ƙungiyoyin 'yan Adam na nasa ta Duniya suna yaƙin neman zaɓe a duniya a kan batutuwan da suka shafi haƙƙin ɗan adam, tare da bayar da takamammen ƙarfi don kare' yancin tunani da faɗar albarkacin baki da kuma haƙƙin waɗanda ba sa bin addini, waɗanda galibi 'yan tsiraru ne masu rauni a yawancin sassan duniya. Kungiyar tana zaune ne a Landan amma tana cigaba da kasancewa a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Kare Hakkin Dan-Adam a Geneva, da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a New York, da kuma Majalisar Turai a Strasbourg, a tsakanin sauran cibiyoyin duniya. Aikinta na ba da shawarwari kan mayar da hankali kan tsara muhawara kan batutuwan da suka shafi mutuntaka, hakkokin wadanda ba na addini ba, da kuma inganta halayyar dan Adam ga al'amuran zamantakewa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://iheu.org/about/general-assembly/|title=General Assembly {{!}} IHEU|work=IHEU|access-date=2017-08-18|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://iheu.org/content/amsterdam-declaration-2002|title=Amsterdam Declaration 2002|publisher=IHEU|access-date=2013-02-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ƙungiyar 'yan Adam ta Duniya tana aiki musamman wajen ƙalubalantar sabo da dokokin ridda a duniya da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya . ''Rahotonta na 'Yancin Tunani na'' shekara-shekara yana nuna ƙasashen duniya ta hanyar kula da waɗanda ba na addini ba da kuma himmarsu ga' yancin tunani da faɗar albarkacin baki. Yin aiki tare da ƙungiyoyin membobinta, yana kuma taimakawa wajen daidaita tallafi ga waɗanda ke guje wa haɗari daga jihohin da ke gallaza wa waɗanda ba sa addini . 
 Sannan yana ba da shawara ga tsarin ɗan adam game da batutuwan zamantakewar jama'a daban-daban, yana ba da gudummawa ga muhawara ta ɗabi'a da jayayya game da lafiyar jima'i da haihuwa da haƙƙoƙin, haƙƙin LGBT, haƙƙin yara da haƙƙin mata, da adawa da bautar da nuna bambanci .

== Ɗan Adam a matsayin rayuwa ==
Sanarwar ta Amsterdam ta ayyana 'yan Adam a matsayin &quot;rayuwa&quot; wacce ke &quot;dabi'a&quot;, &quot;mai hankali&quot;, mai goyon bayan &quot;dimokiradiyya da' yancin dan adam&quot;, yana mai cewa &quot;dole ne a hada kan 'yanci tare da nauyin zamantakewar al'umma&quot;; shi ne &quot;madadin addini mai gasgatawa&quot;; yana da kimar &quot;kerawar kere kere da tunani&quot; kuma ana nufin rayuwa mai &quot;cikawa&quot; ta hanyar ikon &quot;binciken kyauta&quot;, &quot;kimiyya&quot; da &quot;kirkirarrun tunani&quot;.

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}

== Hanyoyin haɗin waje ==

* {{Official website|http://humanists.international}}
* [https://fot.humanists.international/ Yanar gizo na Rahoton 'Yanci na Tunani]
* [http://end-blasphemy-laws.org Karshen kamfen din Lauyoyin Zagi]
[[Category:Ƴancin Ɗan Adam]]
[[Category:Ƴancin muhalli]]
[[Category:Rajin Kare Haƙƙin Ɗan Adam]]
[[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>6a48y1lduubgm2tj5ct9z370t17pz2y</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557835</id>
      <parentid>557834</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T20:23:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Khalifah123</username>
        <id>28682</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557835</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4009" sha1="p52veycr5dmqpwe1bqk95wbl7klchnq" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
[[Fayil:State discrimination against humanists, atheists, and the non-religious, according to the International Humanist and Ethical Union organisation.svg|thumb|humanits]]
[[Fayil:IHEU logo.jpg|thumb|tambatin kungiyar iheu]]
'''Humanists International''' (wanda akafi sani da '''Ƙungiyar Ƴancin ɗan'Adam da Ɗabi'a ta Duniya''', ko '''IHEU''', daga  shekara ta alif dubu daya da dari tara da hamsin da biyu 1952 &amp;#x2013; zuwa shekarar dubu biyu da goma sha’tara 2019) ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta ta duniya da ke fafutukar neman wariyar addini da [[Hakkokin ɗan'adam|'yancin ɗan adam]] , wanda ɗabi'un mutane masu kishin addini ke motsa shi. An kafa ta a Amsterdam a cikin Shekara ta alif dubu daya da dari tara da hamsin da biyu 1952, ƙungiya ce ta laima wacce ta ƙunshi sama da mutane 160 masu ra'ayin [[Mulhidanci|ɗan adam, mara addini]], mai hankali, mai shakka, sassaucin ra'ayi , ƙungiyoyin al'adu daga ƙasashe 80.&lt;ref name=&quot;iheu rebrand&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://humanists.international/2019/02/humanists-international/|date=15 February 2019|access-date=15 February 2019|title=Our new name is Humanists International|publisher=Humanists International}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;about&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url= http://www.iheu.org/about |title= About IHEU|access-date=20 January 2019 |publisher= IHEU }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ƙungiyoyin 'yan Adam na nasa ta Duniya suna yaƙin neman zaɓe a duniya a kan batutuwan da suka shafi haƙƙin ɗan adam, tare da bayar da takamammen ƙarfi don kare' yancin tunani da faɗar albarkacin baki da kuma haƙƙin waɗanda ba sa bin addini, waɗanda galibi 'yan tsiraru ne masu rauni a yawancin sassan duniya. Kungiyar tana zaune ne a Landan amma tana cigaba da kasancewa a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Kare Hakkin Dan-Adam a Geneva, da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a New York, da kuma Majalisar Turai a Strasbourg, a tsakanin sauran cibiyoyin duniya. Aikinta na ba da shawarwari kan mayar da hankali kan tsara muhawara kan batutuwan da suka shafi mutuntaka, hakkokin wadanda ba na addini ba, da kuma inganta halayyar dan Adam ga al'amuran zamantakewa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://iheu.org/about/general-assembly/|title=General Assembly {{!}} IHEU|work=IHEU|access-date=2017-08-18|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://iheu.org/content/amsterdam-declaration-2002|title=Amsterdam Declaration 2002|publisher=IHEU|access-date=2013-02-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ƙungiyar 'yan Adam ta Duniya tana aiki musamman wajen ƙalubalantar sabo da dokokin ridda a duniya da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya . ''Rahotonta na 'Yancin Tunani na'' shekara-shekara yana nuna ƙasashen duniya ta hanyar kula da waɗanda ba na addini ba da kuma himmarsu ga' yancin tunani da faɗar albarkacin baki. Yin aiki tare da ƙungiyoyin membobinta, yana kuma taimakawa wajen daidaita tallafi ga waɗanda ke guje wa haɗari daga jihohin da ke gallaza wa waɗanda ba sa addini . 
 Sannan yana ba da shawara ga tsarin ɗan adam game da batutuwan zamantakewar jama'a daban-daban, yana ba da gudummawa ga muhawara ta ɗabi'a da jayayya game da lafiyar jima'i da haihuwa da haƙƙoƙin, haƙƙin LGBT, haƙƙin yara da haƙƙin mata, da adawa da bautar da nuna bambanci .

== Ɗan Adam a matsayin rayuwa ==
Sanarwar ta Amsterdam ta ayyana 'yan Adam a matsayin &quot;rayuwa&quot; wacce ke &quot;dabi'a&quot;, &quot;mai hankali&quot;, mai goyon bayan &quot;dimokiradiyya da' yancin dan adam&quot;, yana mai cewa &quot;dole ne a hada kan 'yanci tare da nauyin zamantakewar al'umma&quot;; shi ne &quot;madadin addini mai gasgatawa&quot;; yana da kimar &quot;kerawar kere kere da tunani&quot; kuma ana nufin rayuwa mai &quot;cikawa&quot; ta hanyar ikon &quot;binciken kyauta&quot;, &quot;kimiyya&quot; da &quot;kirkirarrun tunani&quot;.

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}

== Hanyoyin haɗin waje ==

* {{Official website|http://humanists.international}}
* [https://fot.humanists.international/ Yanar gizo na Rahoton 'Yanci na Tunani]
* [http://end-blasphemy-laws.org Karshen kamfen din Lauyoyin Zagi]
[[Category:Ƴancin Ɗan Adam]]
[[Category:Ƴancin muhalli]]
[[Category:Rajin Kare Haƙƙin Ɗan Adam]]
[[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>p52veycr5dmqpwe1bqk95wbl7klchnq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557836</id>
      <parentid>557835</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T20:23:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Khalifah123</username>
        <id>28682</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557836</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4023" sha1="8qj3bjj1ofzj5uuoel8mv6t13zn7ivz" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
[[Fayil:State discrimination against humanists, atheists, and the non-religious, according to the International Humanist and Ethical Union organisation.svg|thumb|humanits]]
[[Fayil:IHEU logo.jpg|thumb|tambatin kungiyar iheu]]
'''Humanists International''' (wanda akafi sani da '''Ƙungiyar Ƴancin ɗan'Adam da Ɗabi'a ta Duniya''', ko '''IHEU''', daga  shekara ta alif dubu daya da dari tara da hamsin da biyu 1952 &amp;#x2013; zuwa shekarar dubu biyu da goma sha’tara 2019) ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta ta duniya da ke fafutukar neman wariyar addini da [[Hakkokin ɗan'adam|'yancin ɗan adam]] , wanda ɗabi'un mutane masu kishin addini ke motsa shi. An kafa ta a Amsterdam a cikin Shekara ta alif dubu daya da dari tara da hamsin da biyu 1952, ƙungiya ce ta laima wacce ta ƙunshi sama da mutane dari da sttin 160 masu ra'ayin [[Mulhidanci|ɗan adam, mara addini]], mai hankali, mai shakka, sassaucin ra'ayi , ƙungiyoyin al'adu daga ƙasashe 80.&lt;ref name=&quot;iheu rebrand&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://humanists.international/2019/02/humanists-international/|date=15 February 2019|access-date=15 February 2019|title=Our new name is Humanists International|publisher=Humanists International}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;about&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url= http://www.iheu.org/about |title= About IHEU|access-date=20 January 2019 |publisher= IHEU }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ƙungiyoyin 'yan Adam na nasa ta Duniya suna yaƙin neman zaɓe a duniya a kan batutuwan da suka shafi haƙƙin ɗan adam, tare da bayar da takamammen ƙarfi don kare' yancin tunani da faɗar albarkacin baki da kuma haƙƙin waɗanda ba sa bin addini, waɗanda galibi 'yan tsiraru ne masu rauni a yawancin sassan duniya. Kungiyar tana zaune ne a Landan amma tana cigaba da kasancewa a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Kare Hakkin Dan-Adam a Geneva, da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a New York, da kuma Majalisar Turai a Strasbourg, a tsakanin sauran cibiyoyin duniya. Aikinta na ba da shawarwari kan mayar da hankali kan tsara muhawara kan batutuwan da suka shafi mutuntaka, hakkokin wadanda ba na addini ba, da kuma inganta halayyar dan Adam ga al'amuran zamantakewa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://iheu.org/about/general-assembly/|title=General Assembly {{!}} IHEU|work=IHEU|access-date=2017-08-18|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://iheu.org/content/amsterdam-declaration-2002|title=Amsterdam Declaration 2002|publisher=IHEU|access-date=2013-02-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ƙungiyar 'yan Adam ta Duniya tana aiki musamman wajen ƙalubalantar sabo da dokokin ridda a duniya da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya . ''Rahotonta na 'Yancin Tunani na'' shekara-shekara yana nuna ƙasashen duniya ta hanyar kula da waɗanda ba na addini ba da kuma himmarsu ga' yancin tunani da faɗar albarkacin baki. Yin aiki tare da ƙungiyoyin membobinta, yana kuma taimakawa wajen daidaita tallafi ga waɗanda ke guje wa haɗari daga jihohin da ke gallaza wa waɗanda ba sa addini . 
 Sannan yana ba da shawara ga tsarin ɗan adam game da batutuwan zamantakewar jama'a daban-daban, yana ba da gudummawa ga muhawara ta ɗabi'a da jayayya game da lafiyar jima'i da haihuwa da haƙƙoƙin, haƙƙin LGBT, haƙƙin yara da haƙƙin mata, da adawa da bautar da nuna bambanci .

== Ɗan Adam a matsayin rayuwa ==
Sanarwar ta Amsterdam ta ayyana 'yan Adam a matsayin &quot;rayuwa&quot; wacce ke &quot;dabi'a&quot;, &quot;mai hankali&quot;, mai goyon bayan &quot;dimokiradiyya da' yancin dan adam&quot;, yana mai cewa &quot;dole ne a hada kan 'yanci tare da nauyin zamantakewar al'umma&quot;; shi ne &quot;madadin addini mai gasgatawa&quot;; yana da kimar &quot;kerawar kere kere da tunani&quot; kuma ana nufin rayuwa mai &quot;cikawa&quot; ta hanyar ikon &quot;binciken kyauta&quot;, &quot;kimiyya&quot; da &quot;kirkirarrun tunani&quot;.

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}

== Hanyoyin haɗin waje ==

* {{Official website|http://humanists.international}}
* [https://fot.humanists.international/ Yanar gizo na Rahoton 'Yanci na Tunani]
* [http://end-blasphemy-laws.org Karshen kamfen din Lauyoyin Zagi]
[[Category:Ƴancin Ɗan Adam]]
[[Category:Ƴancin muhalli]]
[[Category:Rajin Kare Haƙƙin Ɗan Adam]]
[[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>8qj3bjj1ofzj5uuoel8mv6t13zn7ivz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557837</id>
      <parentid>557836</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T20:23:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Khalifah123</username>
        <id>28682</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557837</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4031" sha1="kw5t2zzt0g1rzwa5bj1ju0fynsqt7vw" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
[[Fayil:State discrimination against humanists, atheists, and the non-religious, according to the International Humanist and Ethical Union organisation.svg|thumb|humanits]]
[[Fayil:IHEU logo.jpg|thumb|tambatin kungiyar iheu]]
'''Humanists International''' (wanda akafi sani da '''Ƙungiyar Ƴancin ɗan'Adam da Ɗabi'a ta Duniya''', ko '''IHEU''', daga  shekara ta alif dubu daya da dari tara da hamsin da biyu 1952 &amp;#x2013; zuwa shekarar dubu biyu da goma sha’tara 2019) ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta ta duniya da ke fafutukar neman wariyar addini da [[Hakkokin ɗan'adam|'yancin ɗan adam]] , wanda ɗabi'un mutane masu kishin addini ke motsa shi. An kafa ta a Amsterdam a cikin Shekara ta alif dubu daya da dari tara da hamsin da biyu 1952, ƙungiya ce ta laima wacce ta ƙunshi sama da mutane dari da sttin 160 masu ra'ayin [[Mulhidanci|ɗan adam, mara addini]], mai hankali, mai shakka, sassaucin ra'ayi , ƙungiyoyin al'adu daga ƙasashe tamanin 80.&lt;ref name=&quot;iheu rebrand&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://humanists.international/2019/02/humanists-international/|date=15 February 2019|access-date=15 February 2019|title=Our new name is Humanists International|publisher=Humanists International}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;about&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url= http://www.iheu.org/about |title= About IHEU|access-date=20 January 2019 |publisher= IHEU }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ƙungiyoyin 'yan Adam na nasa ta Duniya suna yaƙin neman zaɓe a duniya a kan batutuwan da suka shafi haƙƙin ɗan adam, tare da bayar da takamammen ƙarfi don kare' yancin tunani da faɗar albarkacin baki da kuma haƙƙin waɗanda ba sa bin addini, waɗanda galibi 'yan tsiraru ne masu rauni a yawancin sassan duniya. Kungiyar tana zaune ne a Landan amma tana cigaba da kasancewa a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Kare Hakkin Dan-Adam a Geneva, da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a New York, da kuma Majalisar Turai a Strasbourg, a tsakanin sauran cibiyoyin duniya. Aikinta na ba da shawarwari kan mayar da hankali kan tsara muhawara kan batutuwan da suka shafi mutuntaka, hakkokin wadanda ba na addini ba, da kuma inganta halayyar dan Adam ga al'amuran zamantakewa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://iheu.org/about/general-assembly/|title=General Assembly {{!}} IHEU|work=IHEU|access-date=2017-08-18|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://iheu.org/content/amsterdam-declaration-2002|title=Amsterdam Declaration 2002|publisher=IHEU|access-date=2013-02-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ƙungiyar 'yan Adam ta Duniya tana aiki musamman wajen ƙalubalantar sabo da dokokin ridda a duniya da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya . ''Rahotonta na 'Yancin Tunani na'' shekara-shekara yana nuna ƙasashen duniya ta hanyar kula da waɗanda ba na addini ba da kuma himmarsu ga' yancin tunani da faɗar albarkacin baki. Yin aiki tare da ƙungiyoyin membobinta, yana kuma taimakawa wajen daidaita tallafi ga waɗanda ke guje wa haɗari daga jihohin da ke gallaza wa waɗanda ba sa addini . 
 Sannan yana ba da shawara ga tsarin ɗan adam game da batutuwan zamantakewar jama'a daban-daban, yana ba da gudummawa ga muhawara ta ɗabi'a da jayayya game da lafiyar jima'i da haihuwa da haƙƙoƙin, haƙƙin LGBT, haƙƙin yara da haƙƙin mata, da adawa da bautar da nuna bambanci .

== Ɗan Adam a matsayin rayuwa ==
Sanarwar ta Amsterdam ta ayyana 'yan Adam a matsayin &quot;rayuwa&quot; wacce ke &quot;dabi'a&quot;, &quot;mai hankali&quot;, mai goyon bayan &quot;dimokiradiyya da' yancin dan adam&quot;, yana mai cewa &quot;dole ne a hada kan 'yanci tare da nauyin zamantakewar al'umma&quot;; shi ne &quot;madadin addini mai gasgatawa&quot;; yana da kimar &quot;kerawar kere kere da tunani&quot; kuma ana nufin rayuwa mai &quot;cikawa&quot; ta hanyar ikon &quot;binciken kyauta&quot;, &quot;kimiyya&quot; da &quot;kirkirarrun tunani&quot;.

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}

== Hanyoyin haɗin waje ==

* {{Official website|http://humanists.international}}
* [https://fot.humanists.international/ Yanar gizo na Rahoton 'Yanci na Tunani]
* [http://end-blasphemy-laws.org Karshen kamfen din Lauyoyin Zagi]
[[Category:Ƴancin Ɗan Adam]]
[[Category:Ƴancin muhalli]]
[[Category:Rajin Kare Haƙƙin Ɗan Adam]]
[[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>kw5t2zzt0g1rzwa5bj1ju0fynsqt7vw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kogin Rurubu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>22248</id>
    <revision>
      <id>558074</id>
      <parentid>551711</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T09:45:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BnHamid</username>
        <id>12586</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>558074</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1479" sha1="dxa0j7g7upsztlbn52xln02hdltfz4l" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
[[File:KageraRuvubu.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:KageraRuvubu.jpg|right|thumb|275x275px|Ruvubu a haduwarsa da Nyabarongo. Ruvubu ya fito daga hagu, Nayabarongo daga dama; mashahurin Kagera ya nufi arewa.]]
[[File:Kagera_catchment_OSM.svg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kagera_catchment_OSM.svg|right|thumb|330x330px|Kogin Ruvuvu (tsakiyar cibiyar)]]
[[Fayil:KageraRuvubu.jpg|thumb|Kogin Rurubu]]
'''Kogin Ruvubu''' (wanda ake rubuta sunan da '''Rurubu''' ko '''Ruvubu''') kogi ne a tsakiyar Afirka wanda ruwansa ke tattarawa daga mafi nisa, yankin kudu na Kogin Nilu. Tare da tsawon tsawon kilomita 416 (258 mi) kuma yana da magudanan ruwa mai 14,000 km2 (5,400 sq mi). Tana tashi ne a arewacin [[Burundi]], kusa da garin Kayanza sannan kuma ta yi baka ta kudu ta cikin Burundi, ta haɗu da [[Kogin Ruvyironza]] kusa da Gitega. Daga can ne yake tafiya arewa maso gabas, ta hanyar [[Filin shakatawa na Ruvubu]], har zuwa iyakar Tanzania. Bayan an shimfida kan iyakar, Ruvubu ya tsallaka ya isa Tanzania, kafin ya haɗu da [[Kogin Nyabarongo]] a kan iyakar Tanzania da Rwanda kusa da [[Faɗuwar ruwan Rusumo]], ya zama [[Kogin Kagera]].

Ruvubu ya samo sunanta ne daga kalmar Kirundi don hippopatamus, imvubu, saboda kogin gida ne na yawan jama'ar hippos.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=INECN|year=1990|title=La Preservation de Notre Patrimoine Naturel|publisher=Les Presses Lavigerie, Bujumbura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category: Koguna]]</text>
      <sha1>dxa0j7g7upsztlbn52xln02hdltfz4l</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kogin Nunez</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>23210</id>
    <revision>
      <id>558071</id>
      <parentid>433283</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T09:44:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BnHamid</username>
        <id>12586</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>558071</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3745" sha1="4kzm7lyeuge4e95s4x7s9h8aqtw5tkk" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
[[File:Battle_of_Rio_Nunez_1849.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Battle_of_Rio_Nunez_1849.jpg|thumb|240x240px|Abin da ya faru na Rio Nuñez na 1849]]
[[File:Rio-Nunez_estuary.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rio-Nunez_estuary.jpg|thumb|382x382px|Duba yanayin kogin Rio Nunez, 1861]]
[[File:Boké_-_Rio_Nunez.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bok%C3%A9_-_Rio_Nunez.jpg|thumb|243x243px|Masana'antar ''Compagnie coloniale'' a Boké, Faransa Guinea]]
'''Kogin Nunez''' ko '''Rio Nuñez''' (Kakandé) kogi ne a kasar Guinea, wanda asalinsa na a cikin tsaunukan [[Fouta Djallon|Futa Jallon]]. Hakanan ana kiranta da '''Kogin Tinguilinta''', bayan ƙauye tare da hanyarta ta sama.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Sur les Côtes du Sénégal et de la Guinée. Voyage du Chévigne|last=Rouck|first=J.|year=1925|location=Paris|pages=155–175}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Labarin kasa ==
Kwance tsakanin Kogin Kogon [fr] zuwa arewa da [[Kogin Pongo]] a kudu, Nunez ya faɗo zuwa Tekun Atlantika a garin Kamsar mai tashar jiragen ruwa, a gefen tekun Guinea-Conakry. Kogin yana kumbura kowace shekara lokacin damina, kuma yana samar da filayen ruwa da fadama na cikin ruwa. Waɗannan filayen na ambaliyar mazaunan Nalu da mutanen Baga ne.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Coffinières de Nordeck|date=1886|title=Voyage aux pays des Baga et du Rio Nunez par M. le Lieutenant de Vaisseau Coffinières de Nordeck, commandant 'Le Goëland'|journal=Le Tour du Monde|pages=273–304}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kimanin mil 40 (kilomita 64) a cikin gari shine garin Boké; mafi girma a kan kogi kuma babban cibiyar kasuwancin Guinea. A nan kogin ya fadi 100m kuma zurfin 1m.

Daga nesa daga Boké, kogin mara ƙanƙan da iska yana ratsa ta cikin tsaunuka masu yawa tare da yawancin jerin hanzari da ƙananan gungun tsibirai zuwa ga asalinsa, haɗuwar ƙananan rafuka da yawa.

== Tarihi ==
Kafin shekarar 1840, wannan kogin ya kasance kasuwar bayi ga yan bautar Fulbe da ke jigilar bayi daga Imamancin Futa Jallon. A cikin 1793 Kyaftin Samuel Gamble na Sandown an tilasta shi ya nemi kariya daga jiragen yaƙi na abokan gaba da 'yan fashin teku a cikin swaps na mangrove na Rio Nunez a lokacin Yaƙin Juyin Juya Hali na Faransa, inda masu ba da izinin Faransa ke yi wa jiragen ruwa barazana a gabar Afirka ta Yamma. Don dalilan da ba a sani ba, yana tafiya zuwa ƙauyukan noma a kewayen cibiyoyin kasuwanci na Boke da Kacundy. A yayin tafiyarsa Gamble ya kuma rubuta bayanin da aka fi sani game da noman shinkafa mai ban ruwa a yankin Rio Nunez (duk da cewa akwai bayanan da suka gabata a baya irin wannan rikodin na Diego Gomes na karni na 15 na noman shinkafa mangrove tare da [[Kogin Gambiya]], yana ba da bayanin asusun shaidun gani da ido na aikin. Bayanai sun tabbatar da sayayyar sa da jan shinkafa da kuma shinkafar da aka toka daga manoman Rio Nunez.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last1=Fields|first1=Edda L.|title=Deep Roots: Rice Farmers in West Africa and the African Diaspora|year=2008|url=https://archive.org/details/deeprootsricefar00fiel_236|url-access=limited|publisher=Indiana University Press|pages=[https://archive.org/details/deeprootsricefar00fiel_236/page/n21 3]-4}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin shekarar 1849 kogin ya kasance wurin da abin ya faru a Rio Nuñez, lokacin da tawagar rundunar Franco-Belgian ta jirgin ruwan yaƙi suka yi harbi kan Boké, wanda ya haifar da asarar kaya daga tradersan kasuwar Ingila biyu. Abin da ya faru bai cika ba.

A lokacin shekara ta 1870s, wannan kogin ya kasance babban wurin fitarwa na gyada, tare da tan 5,000 a shekara. A cikin shekarar 1880s, kasuwancin ya juya zuwa roba.

== Yawan jama'a ==
Masu magana da yaruka na Rio Nunez, Mbulungish da Baga Mboteni, suna zaune a bakin Kogin Nunez.

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category: Koguna]]</text>
      <sha1>4kzm7lyeuge4e95s4x7s9h8aqtw5tkk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kogin Gambiya</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>23230</id>
    <revision>
      <id>558058</id>
      <parentid>487923</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T09:35:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BnHamid</username>
        <id>12586</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>558058</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4084" sha1="hrf2suo0172x2yz1xe1jsbh87vlphla" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
'''Kogin Gambiya''' (wanda a da ake kira da '''Kogin Gambra''') babban kogi ne a Afirka ta Yamma, yana tafiyar kilomita 1,120 (700 mi) daga tsaunin [[Fouta Djallon]] da ke arewacin Guinea ta yamma zuwa Senegal da Gambiya zuwa Tekun Atlantika a garin Banjul. Ana iya kewaya shi zuwa kusan rabin wannan tsayin.

Kogin yana da alaƙa da ƙasar Gambiya, ƙaramar ƙasa a yankin nahiyar Afirka, wanda ya ƙunshi ƙasa da rabin rabin kogin da bankunan biyu.

== Labarin kasa ==
Daga Fouta Djallon, kogin ya ratsa arewa maso yamma zuwa yankin Tambacounda na Senegal, inda ya ratsa ta cikin Parc National du Niokolo Koba, sannan Nieri Ko da Koulountou [fr] suka haɗu kafin shiga Gambiya a Fatoto. A wannan lokacin, kogin yana tafiyar da yamma gaba daya, amma a wata hanya mai ban mamaki tare da kwalliya da yawa, kuma kusan kilomita 100 daga bakinsa a hankali yana fadada, zuwa sama da kilomita 10 fadi inda ya hadu da teku.

=== Mararraba ===
Ya zuwa shekarar 2020, akwai hanyar tsallaka tsintsiya madaidaiciya guda ɗaya, Gadar Senegambia kusa da garuruwan Farafenni da Soma a Gambiya. An buɗe shi a watan Janairun 2019, yana ba da hanyar haɗi tsakanin shimfidar titin Trans-Gambiya da ke kan Arewa da Bankin Kudu na Kogin. Hakanan yana ba da haɗin haɗi mai sauri don manyan motocin Senegal waɗanda ke tafiya da dawowa daga Casamance. Gadar tana da tsawon kilomita 1.9 kuma ta maye gurbin wani jirgin jigilar ababen hawa da ba a dogara da shi a baya. Ana ɗora haraji akan mararraba ababen hawa.

Duk sauran hanyoyin da za'a bi a cikin Gambiya ana yin su ne ta jirgin ruwa, gami da babbar hanyar wucewa tsakanin Banjul da Barra a bakin kogin.

== Tarihi ==
Kusa da bakin kogin, kusa da Juffure, tsibirin Kunta Kinteh ne, wurin da ake amfani da shi a cinikin bayi wanda a yanzu ya zama Wurin Tarihi na Duniya na UNESCO. Duke na Courland ya kafa sansanin St. Andrea inda ya sayi bayi kuma ya sayar da kayan Ingilishi, amma a cikin Fabrairu 1660 ya sayar da wurin ga Dutch.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;America and West Indies: May 1673.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Flora da fauna ==
Dabbobin ruwa a cikin kogin Gambiya suna da alaƙa da ta Kogin na Senegal, kuma galibi ana haɗuwa biyun ne a ƙarƙashin wani ƙirar da ake kira da Senegal-Gambia Catchments. Kodayake wadataccen nau'in yana da tsaka-tsakin matsakaici, nau'ikan kwadi uku da kifi daya ne kawai ke da wannan yanayin.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.feow.org/ecoregions/details/senegal_gambia|title=509: Senegal – Gambia|website=Freshwater Ecoregions of the World|access-date=30 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161030202252/http://www.feow.org/ecoregions/details/senegal_gambia|archive-date=30 October 2016|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mata ne ke girbe ciyawar daga Kogin Gambiya kuma ana amfani da ita don yin naman kawa, abincin gargajiya na ƙasar Gambiya.

== Hotuna==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Map of the River Gambra (now the Gambia) 1732.JPG|Taswirar Kogin Gambra (yanzu Gambiya) 1732
File:Gambia satellite fires.jpeg|Yammacin Kogin Gambiya, an gani daga sararin samaniya. Layin yana nuna iyakar Gambiya.
File:RiverGambia Janjanbureh 20190122 Upstream.jpg|Ganin kogin sama, kusa da Tsibirin Janjanbureh
File:RiverGambia Janjanbureh 20190122 Riverbank.jpg|Bankin kogi, kusa da Janjanbureh
File:RiverGambia Janjanbureh 20190122 Ferry.jpg|Jirgin ruwan da ke tsallaka kogin, a Janjanbureh
Gambia River OSM.svg|Gambia River_OSM. A ta taswirar sojojin Amurka ND28.
Gambia River in Gambia (1).jpg|Gabar Kogin Gambiya a Gambia
RiverGambia Janjanbureh 20190122 Ferry.jpg|Jirgin ruwan kogin dauke da ababan hawa ya ratsa kogin Gambia a tsibirin Janjanbureh na kasar Gambia.
On The River gambia - panoramio.jpg|Yadda ake fiton mutane a kwale kwale
The River Gambia 017 (45909130294).jpg|Faɗuwar rana a Kogin Gambiya
Admiralty Chart No 608 River Gambia Enrtrance, Published 1942.jpg|Jadawalin tarihin Shigar Kogin Gambiya. Ba halin yanzu - ba za a yi amfani da shi don kewayawa ba!
The River Gambia 002 (45909139414).jpg|Yadda ɓangarorin gaɓar kogin yake da ciyawa da duhun bishiyoyi 
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category: Koguna]]</text>
      <sha1>hrf2suo0172x2yz1xe1jsbh87vlphla</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kobina Gyan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>24225</id>
    <revision>
      <id>558050</id>
      <parentid>369771</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T09:29:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BnHamid</username>
        <id>12586</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>558050</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6091" sha1="h368gank2cp7xhi1173ihsnwj9c1ao9" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}

'''Kobina Gyan'''&lt;ref name=&quot;name&quot;&gt;While Kobina Gyan is certainly the most used spelling in modern sources, his name is also rendered as Kobena Gyan and Cobina Gan.&lt;/ref&gt; (13 ga Fabrairun shekarar 1821 - 12 Maris 1896) ya kasance sarki ko ''ohin'' Elmina (''Edinahene'') tsakanin 1868 zuwa 1873 da tsakanin 1894 da mutuwarsa a 1896. Tsakanin 1873 da 1894, Kobina Gyan ya yi gudun hijira daga hukumomin mulkin mallaka na Biritaniya saboda pro -Dutch da matsayin anti-British.{{sfn|Doortmont|2001|p=30}}

== Tarihin Rayuwa ==
[[File:Kobina_Gyan_of_Elmina_2-cropped.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kobina_Gyan_of_Elmina_2-cropped.jpg|thumb|Kobina Gyan da magoya bayansa bayan dawowarsa Elmina a 1894.]]
An haifi Kobina Gyan a [[Elmina]] ga Kobina Conduah, wanda ya zama ''Edinahene'' a shekarar 1863. A lokacin mulkin mahaifinsa, Kobina Gyan ya kasance ƙaramin sarki (''ohin nadir ekyen'') kuma ya kasance babban mashawarcin mai magana da yawun al'ummar Elmina. Lokacin da aiwatar da Yarjejeniyar Anglo-Dutch na 1867 don Canja Yanki a Tekun Zinare na Afirka ya haifar da yaƙi da Elmina ta Fante Confederacy, Kobina Gyan ya haɗu da roƙon Agusta 1868 ga sarki William III na Netherlands, yana tambaya shi don taimako da taimako.{{sfn|Baesjou|1979|pp=18, 37}}

Bayan mahaifinsa ya mutu a cikin watan Janairun shekarar 1869 saboda bai yi adawa da gwamnan Holland George Pieter Willem Boers ba yadda ya dace da yadda Elmina ya kewaye shi, Kobina Gyan ya shiga cikin gida a ranar 15 ga Yulin shekarar 1869 don ya gaje shi.{{sfn|Baesjou|1979|p=37}} A lokacin mulkinsa, Kobina Gyan da farko ya dogara da goyon baya da shawarwarin ɗan kasuwa Elmina mai ilimi George Emil Eminsang. Dukansu biyu da farko sun yi adawa da batun mallakar kadarorin Dutch a bakin tekun Gold Coast ga Burtaniya, wanda ake tattaunawa a lokacin.{{sfn|Baesjou|1979|pp=38-42}} Lokacin da ya zama a bayyane cewa za a ci gaba da aiwatar da shi, Realpolitiker Eminsang ya ba da ayyukansa ga hukumomin Birtaniyya da ke karba, yayin da kwararren Kobina Gyan ya ci gaba da adawa da mulkin Biritaniya.{{sfn|Baesjou|1979|pp=44-45}}{{sfn|Gocking|1999|p=118}}

Lokacin da Lieutenant Gwamna Jan Helenus Ferguson ya isa a watan Nuwamba 1871 don aiwatar da mallakar mallakar Dutch ga Burtaniya, ya kori Kobina Gyan. Bayan da aka mika Elmina ga Turawan mulkin mallaka a ranar 6 ga Afrilu na shekarar 1872, kuma fusatattun mutane suka bi bayan George Emil Eminsang, hukumomin mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya ba su ga wata hanyar kafa iko ba maimakon yin aiki tare da Kobina Gyan, wanda gwamna John ya dawo da shi matsayin ''Edinahene''. Paparoma Hennessy a ranar 8 ga Mayun shekarar 1872.{{sfn|Baesjou|1979|pp=45-48}}

Kobina Gyan bai taba tashi tutar Ingilishi da Paparoma Hennessy ya ba shi ba kuma ya ki biyan kudin ''kostgeld'' na Burtaniya. Sabon gwamnan Burtaniya Robert William Harley ya yanke shawarar gwada amincin Kobina Gyan ta hanyar roƙon sa ya yi mubaya'a ga Burtaniya a ranar 12 ga Maris ɗin shekarar 1873. Lokacin da Kobina Gyan ya ki yarda, an kama shi kuma aka dauke shi ta jirgin ruwa zuwa Cape Coast, kafin a tura shi Saliyo.{{sfn|Baesjou|1979|pp=49-50}}

Gudun hijirar Kobina Gyan zai wuce shekaru 21. Tare da taimakon Kwamishinan Gundumar Elmina Hendrik Vroom, wanda ya tattara shi daga Saliyo, Kobina Gyan ya sake taka ƙafa a ƙasa ta Elminan a ranar 17 ga Mayun shekarar 1894 kuma aka sake shelanta shi sarki. Ƙasa da shekaru biyu bayan haka, ranar 12 ga Maris din shekarar 1896, Kobina Gyan ya mutu. An binne shi a [[Makabartar Mutanen Holland, Elmina|makabartar Holland]] ta Elmina.{{sfn|Gocking|1999|p=158}}{{sfn|Baesjou|1979|pp=50-51}}

== Gada ==
[[File:Statue_of_Kobina_Gyan.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Statue_of_Kobina_Gyan.jpg|thumb|Mutum -mutumin Kobina Gyan a Elmina. Lura cewa kwanakin akan rubutun ba daidai bane.]]
Ana tunawa da Kobina Gyan a matsayin sarki mai ƙa'ida wanda ya tsaya wa mutanensa. A watan Mayun 2005, Elmina's Trafalgar Square an sake masa suna Kobina Gyan square, kuma an buɗe gunkin Kobina Gyan a cibiyar.&lt;ref name=&quot;allafrica.com&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/200505190599.html|title=Ghana: Stop Harassing Tourists - Jake Tells Elmina Youth|last=Paintsil|first=David Allan|date=19 May 2005|website=allafrica.com|access-date=9 May 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Elmina heritage project&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://urbandiscovery.asia/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/2006-ELMINA-HERITAGE-PROJECT-SUMMARY.pdf|title=Elmina Heritage Project: Building on the Past to Create a Better Future|date=December 2006|access-date=9 May 2020|archive-date=1 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201001002621/https://urbandiscovery.asia/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/2006-ELMINA-HERITAGE-PROJECT-SUMMARY.pdf|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== A cikin almara ==
Marubucin Afirka ta Kudu Manu Herbstein ya buga labarin almara na canja wurin Elmina zuwa Burtaniya a cikin shekarar 2014, wanda ke kan wani (almara) ɗan uwan ​​Kobina Gyan mai shekaru goma sha biyar a matsayin ''Yaron da ya tofa a idon Sargrenti''. Sargrenti shine sunan gida na Sir Garnet Wolseley, 1st Viscount Wolseley.

== Bayanan kula ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Manazarta ==
* {{cite book|last=Baesjou|first=René|title=An Asante Embassy on the Gold Coast. The Mission of Akyempon Yaw to Elmina 1869–1872|publisher=Afrikastudiecentrum/African Studies Centre|year=1979|location=Leiden/Cambridge|isbn=90-70110-25-3}}
* {{cite book|last=Doortmont|first=Michel R.|editor1-first=W.M.J.|editor1-last=Van Kessel|title=Merchants, missionaries &amp; migrants : 300 years of Dutch-Ghanaian relations|chapter=An overview of Dutch relations with the Gold Coast in the light of David van Nyendael's mission to Ashanti in 1701-02|publisher=KIT publishers|year=2001|location=Amsterdam|pages=19–31|hdl=1887/4734|hdl-access=free}}
* {{cite book|last=Gocking|first=Roger S.|title=Facing Two Ways: Ghana's Coastal Communities Under Colonial Rule|publisher=University Press of America|year=1999|location=Lanham|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eQx1AAAAMAAJ|isbn=0761813543}}
[[Category:Mutuwan  1896]]</text>
      <sha1>h368gank2cp7xhi1173ihsnwj9c1ao9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Peter Gadiot</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>25062</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557874</id>
      <parentid>534302</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T23:07:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2804:D47:7A3B:2A00:29DB:4D7D:E307:A793</ip>
      </contributor>
      <origin>557874</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6262" sha1="t1ccos6g0czrrhkz71t78u1mhvnyvfu" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
[[Fayil:Peter Gadiot at Queen of the South at ATX.jpg|thumb|Peter Gadiot]]
[[Fayil:Peter Gadiot on stage at Torino Comics (13 April 2024).jpg|thumb|hoton peter]]
'''Peter Gadiot''' (/ ˈɡædioʊ/;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Grh4QWxhF68|title=RADAR: SOPHIE LOWE + PETER GADIOT|work=Nylon|date=9 October 2013|accessdate=14 May 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; An haife shi a ranar 2 ga watan Janairu,shekarata alif 1985). Ɗan wasan Burtaniya ne. Ya nuna rawar James Valdez a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Cibiyar Sadarwar Amurka ta Sarauniya ta Kudu. Ya kuma buga Cyrus a cikin ABC's Sau ɗaya akan Lokaci a Wonderland.

== Sana'a ==
Peter Gadiot ya sami horo na yau da kullun a Cibiyar Drama ta London kuma ya bayyana a yawancin abubuwan samarwa. Kyaututtukan da ya gabata sun haɗa da fim ɗin 2013 ''The Haramtacciyar Yarinya'', MTV 's ''Hot Mess'' and the British series ''My Spy Family''.

A cikin shekara ta 2013, Gadiot ya fara watsa shirye -shiryen sa na farko na Amurka a matsayin Cyrus, kyakkyawa mai ban mamaki Genie, a cikin ABC 's ''Sau ɗaya a Wani a Wonderland''. A waccan shekarar, Gadiot ya yi tauraro a gaban Léa Seydoux a cikin ɗan gajeren fim wanda Wes Anderson da Roman Coppola, ''Prada: Candy suka'' jagoranta. Ya kuma bayyana a cikin shirye -shirye guda uku na jerin ''Fresh Meat'' na Burtaniya, Tashar Channel 4 dramedy tare da babban ibada mai biyo baya.

Ya bi bayan kyamara don rubutawa da jagorantar gajeren fim ''12 - 17'', wanda aka saki a shekara ta  2014.

Gadiot ya taka rawar Kaisar a cikin jerin ''Matador'' (2014) da rawar Ka a cikin miniseries na Kanada-Amurka ''Tut'' (2015).

A cikin 2016 ya taka rawar Petruchio a cikin William Shakespeare 's ''The Taming of the Shrew'' a Harman Center for Arts a Washington DC.

Daga shekara ta 2016 zuwa shekara ta 2021, Gadiot ya yi tauraro a matsayin James Valdez a cikin jerin wasan kwaikwayo na laifuka ''Sarauniya ta Kudu'', wanda aka samar don USA Network, karbuwa na littafin Arturo Perez-Reverte mafi siyarwa La Reina del Sur . A cikin shekara ta 2017 ya ci lambar yabo ta Imagen don 'Mafi kyawun ɗan wasan kwaikwayo a cikin jerin talabijin' don hoton James Valdez a Gidan Talabijin na Touchstone da USA Networks ''Queen of the South'' . A cikin shekara ta  2021, an watsa kakar ta biyar kuma ta ƙarshe ta ''Sarauniyar Kudu'' akan Cibiyar Sadarwar Amurka.
[[File:Peter Gadiot at Queen of the South at ATX.jpg|thumb|Peter Gadiot]]
A halin yanzu, Peter Gadiot yana aiki akan sabon jerin Showtime da ''ake kira Yellowjackets''. Gadiot zai nuna Adam, baƙon abu mai ban sha'awa da ban sha'awa wanda, ya jawo hankalin wani abu mara ma'ana a cikin ɗaya daga cikin manyan Yellowjackets, zai yi abota da tsokanar ta a lokacin tashin hankali a rayuwar ta.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2021/06/yellowjackets-warren-kole-showtime-drama-series-regular-peter-gadiot-keeya-king-alex-wyndham-recur-1234768489/|title=Deadline:‘Yellowjackets’ Warren Kole Joins Showtime Drama As Series Regular, Three To Recur|work=|date=3 June 2021|accessdate=11 June 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Rayuwar mutum ==
Wanda aka haife shi da farko a Burtaniya, mahaifinsa ɗan Holande ne, mahaifiyarsa kuma 'yar Mexico ce. Gadiot yana magana da Ingilishi da Spanish. Yana da ɗan'uwa babba.

== Fina-finai ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%&quot;
|- style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
| colspan=5 style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE; font-weight: bold;&quot; | TV Series / Film
|- style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
! style=&quot;background:#ccc;&quot;| Shekara
! style=&quot;background:#ccc;&quot;| Take
! style=&quot;background:#ccc;&quot;| Matsayi
! style=&quot;background:#ccc;&quot;| Bayani
|-
| 2010
| ''[[My Spy Family]]''
| Troy Falconi
| TV series (1 episode: &quot;The Cheating Affair&quot;)
|-
| 2010
| ''[[13Hrs]]'' aka ''[[Night Wolf]]''
| Stephen Moore
| Film
|-
| 2013
| ''[[The Forbidden Girl]]''
| Toby
| Feature film
|-
| 2013
| ''[[Fresh Meat (TV series)|Fresh Meat]]''
| Javier
| TV series (3 episodes)
|-
| 2013–2014
| ''[[Once Upon a Time in Wonderland]]''
| Cyrus
| TV series (13 episodes)
|-
| 2014
| ''[[Matador (U.S. TV series)|Matador]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2014/04/03/tanc-sade-elizabeth-pena-more-join-cast-of-el-reys-matador/251025/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140405235042/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2014/04/03/tanc-sade-elizabeth-pena-more-join-cast-of-el-reys-matador/251025/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=April 5, 2014 |title=Tanc Sade, Elizabeth Pena &amp; More Join Cast of El Rey's 'Matador' |work=TV by the Numbers |author=Bibel, Sara |date=April 3, 2014 |accessdate=April 3, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Caesar
| Recurring role (10 episodes)
|-
| 2015
| ''[[Tut (miniseries)|Tut]]''
| Ka
| TV miniseries (3 episodes)
|-
| 2016–2021
| ''[[Queen of the South (TV series)|Queen of the South]]''
| James Valdez
| Main role, TV series (49 episodes)
|-
| 2017
| ''[[Supergirl (TV series)|Supergirl]]'' 
| [[Mister Mxyzptlk]]
| TV series (2 episodes)
|-
| 2017
| ''[[All you need is me]]''
| Stephen 
| Miniseries 
|-
| 2021
| ''[[Yellowjackets_(TV_series)|Yellowjackets]]''
| Adam
| TV series
|-
| 2021
| ''[[Another Girl_(feature film)|Another Girl]]''
| Dave
| Feature Film
|}

==Tallafawa/agaji ==
[[Fayil:Peter Gadiot on stage at Torino Comics (13 April 2024).jpg|thumb|Peter Gadiot]]
Gadiot kuma yana fafutukar yaƙi da bauta da fataucin mutane, kuma ya taɓa yin kwale-kwale a cikin tekun Atlantika don tallafawa lamarin. Ya haye [[Tekun Atlantika]] daga [[Caribbean]] zuwa [Afrika]] tare da ma’aikatan jirgin cikin kusan kwanaki 39. Bayan haka, ya yi tseren gudun fanfalaki mai tsawon kilomita 250 mai cin gashin kansa a cikin hamadar Sahara. Daga karshe ya kammala tafiyarsa da hawan [[Dutsen Kilimanjaro]]. Gadiot ya tattauna da dubban yaran makaranta inda ya ilmantar da su kan batutuwan. Tare da Rowing Against Slavery, Gadiot ya sami damar tara kuɗi don Anti-Slavery International da Save the Children.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://contentmode.com/issue11/peter-gadiot/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2014-04-09 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131214043048/http://contentmode.com/issue11/peter-gadiot/ |archivedate=2013-12-14 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hanyoyin waje ==

* {{IMDb name|id=3461801}}

==Manazarta==
[[Category:Haifaffun 1986]]
[[Category:Rayayyun Mutane]]</text>
      <sha1>t1ccos6g0czrrhkz71t78u1mhvnyvfu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Njoki Ngumi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>26715</id>
    <revision>
      <id>558085</id>
      <parentid>318825</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T10:24:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>13371</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>558085</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2366" sha1="1b8815w2stvbu4oe2a468zy50o9axqz" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}

'''Njoki Ngumi''' ƴar fim ce kuma likita ƴar [[Kenya|ƙasar Kenya.]] A matsayin memba na haɗin gwiwar fasaha The Nest Collective, Ngumi ya shiga cikin fina-finai, kiɗa da sauran ayyukan fasaha a Kenya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://nataal.com/nest|title=NEST|website=nataal.com|language=en-US|access-date=2019-04-05}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ita ce marubucin allo na ''Labarun Rayuwar Mu'', wani fim na shekarar 2014 wanda ke ba da labarin abubuwan LGBT Kenya waɗanda aka ba da lambar yabo ta Teddy Award Jury Prize a cikin 2015.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/2014/film/festivals/stores-of-our-lives-lgbt-kenya-community1201299178-1201299178/|title=‘Stories of Our Lives’ Sheds Light on Kenya’s Gay Community|last=Vourlias|first=Christopher|date=2014-09-06|website=Variety|language=en|access-date=2019-04-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/outward/2016/03/07/why_the_berlinale_s_teddy_award_for_lgbtq_film_still_matters.html|title=Why LGBTQ Film Prizes Like the Berlinale’s &quot;Teddy&quot; Still Matter|last=Harding|first=Michael-Oliver|date=2016-03-07|work=Slate|access-date=2019-04-05|language=en-US|issn=1091-2339}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Ngumi ta kuma shiga cikin zanga-zangar #MyAlwaysExperience Twitter, yana mai da'awar kamfanoni da yawa na samar da kayan mata marasa inganci ga kasuwar Kenya. Ta kasance cikin waɗanda suka sadu da Procter &amp;amp;amp; Gamble Kenya a cikin 2019 don bayyana damuwa, wanda a ƙarshe ya kai ga binciken Ofishin Ma'auni na Kenya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.potentash.com/2019/03/18/always-pads-complaints-kenya-myalwaysexperience/|title=We Are Not Children Of A Lesser God. Women In Kenya Are Asking For Quality Always Pads Like Those In The International Market|last=Wambui|first=Faith|date=2019-03-18|website=Potentash|language=en-US|access-date=2019-04-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kenya-today.com/news/kebs-launch-investigations-on-always-sanitary-towel-health-concerns|title=KEBS launch investigations on &quot;always&quot; sanitary towel health concerns|date=2019-03-15|website=Kenya Today|language=en-US|access-date=2019-04-05|archive-date=2020-10-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020004154/https://www.kenya-today.com/news/kebs-launch-investigations-on-always-sanitary-towel-health-concerns|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Category:Mutanen Afirka]]
[[Category:Mutanen Kenya]]</text>
      <sha1>1b8815w2stvbu4oe2a468zy50o9axqz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kumawood</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>27017</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557881</id>
      <parentid>463050</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T03:38:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>13371</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>557881</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3252" sha1="89un9a6j8czc33ugw5zz2yeg2c0nvuo" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}

'''Kumawood''' kamfani ne mai zaman kansa na fim da masana'antar bayar da kyaututtuka  wanda ke a [[Kumasi]], [[Ghana]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/news/201409/216425.php|title=Kumawood Is Not A Movie Industry; It's My Brand|last=Online|first=Peace FM|website=www.peacefmonline.com|access-date=2019-08-06|archive-date=2019-08-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190806174737/https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/news/201409/216425.php|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Fm8kDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA5&amp;lpg=PA5&amp;dq=Kumawood#q=Kumawood|title=New African Cinema|first=Valérie|last=Orlando|date=15 April 2017|publisher=Rutgers University Press|isbn=9780813579580|accessdate=18 February 2019|via=Google Books}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Samuel Kwabena Darko, ɗan kasuwa kuma ɗan ƙasar Ghana ne ya kafa ta.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=I am very much disappointed in Adom TV - Kumawood CEO |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/I-am-very-much-disappointed-in-Adom-TV-Kumawood-CEO-443468}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Kumawood an kafa shi a matsayin kamfani mai iyaka a cikin 2006, ba da jimawa ba, fitacciyar masana’antar fina-finai ta ɓullo, inda daga ƙarshe ta zama masana’antar fina-finai da aka fi saninta a Ghana.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/video_and_audio/headlines/47002980/ghana-s-kumawood-studios-make-films-in-a-hurry|title=Video experience headlines|website=BBC News|accessdate=18 February 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;Masana'antar ta kasance mai riba saboda daidaiton su wajen samarwa da samar da ingantaccen abun ciki a sararin fina-finai na Ghana.  Yaren da galibi ake magana da shi shine [[Yaren Akan|Akan]], ana samun fassarorin juzu'i.    

Kumawood yana da dandamalin talabijin, Kumawood TV, wanda ke nunawa a Multi TV da kuma Kumawood app wanda ke da shigarwa sama da 100,000.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.ijrhss.org/papers/v4-i5/2.pdf |title=Abstract |date=2017 |website=www.ijrhss.org }}&lt;/ref&gt; The language mostly spoken is [[Akan language|Akan]], subtitle translations are available.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ghanafilmindustry.com/tag/kumawood/|title=kumawood - Ghana Film Industry|website=Ghana Film Industry|language=en-US|access-date=2018-11-15|archive-date=2018-11-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181125174046/http://www.ghanafilmindustry.com/tag/kumawood/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://yen.com.gh/tag/kumawood-actors.html|title=Kumawood Actors|work=Yen.com.gh - Ghana news.|access-date=2018-11-15|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=TalentsGh TV|title=Kwaku Manu Talk About Kumawood Ghallywood Differences|date=2018-08-31|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fOMp7Aq3TM8|access-date=2018-11-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.africanews.com/2017/06/08/kumawood-the-thriving-movie-industry-in-ghana/|title=Kumawood, the thriving movie industry in Ghana|last=AfricaNews|date=8 June 2017|website=Africanews|accessdate=18 February 2019|archive-date=19 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190219020040/http://www.africanews.com/2017/06/08/kumawood-the-thriving-movie-industry-in-ghana//|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Category:Sinima a Ghana]]
[[Category:Sinima a Afrika]]</text>
      <sha1>89un9a6j8czc33ugw5zz2yeg2c0nvuo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Doreen Mirembe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>27487</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557802</id>
      <parentid>397205</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T19:49:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Khalifah123</username>
        <id>28682</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557802</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4990" sha1="eba1q8399pj3tddak0ln81m3xxrf0ni" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
'''Doreen Mirembe''' (an Haife shi 4 Oktoban shekarar alif dubu 1987), ƴar wasan kwaikwayo ce ƴar Uganda, mai shirya fina-finai,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Africa: Roots, Kunta Kinte Returns to TV Screens|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201606220411.html|accessdate=22 June 2016|agency=All Africa|publisher=The Observer}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;omenkaonline1&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=Omachona Eguda |url=https://www.omenkaonline.com/film-african-art-7-young-african-filmmakers-watch/ |title=On Film and African Art: 7 Young African Filmmakers to Watch |publisher=Omenka Online |date=2017-09-13 |accessdate=2017-10-27 |archive-date=2020-10-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201018154137/https://www.omenkaonline.com/film-african-art-7-young-african-filmmakers-watch/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; furodusa, wanda ta kafa Amani (kamfanin fim) kuma mataimakiyar hakori a Pan Dental Surgery.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |author=Isaac Tugume |url=http://chimplyf.com/2017/09/27/medic-ventures-into-movie-industry/ |title=Medic Ventures Into Movie Industry – chimplyf |publisher=Chimplyf.com |date= |accessdate=2017-10-27 |archive-date=2017-10-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171028042307/http://chimplyf.com/2017/09/27/medic-ventures-into-movie-industry/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta yi fina-finai da dama da kuma shirye-shiryen talabijin tare da shirya nata fina-finan.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.chweziclan.com/index.php/2017/07/06/city-medic-joins-movie-bandwagon/ |title=City Medic Joins Movie Bandwagon – Oruganda Rw' Abachwezi |publisher=ChweziClan.com |date=2017-07-06 |accessdate=2017-10-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tarihin Rayuwa ==
Baya ga fina-finai da dama da tallace-tallace na talabijin, Mirembe ya fito a jerin shirye-shiryen TV kamar ''yaudara NTV'' kamar Dr. Stephanie da [[Nana Kagga]] 's ''Beneath The Lies'' as Miriam.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last1=Lilian|first1=Ntege|title=Mars Babe: Doreen Mirembe; dentist filmmaker|agency=The Observer|publisher=Lilian Ntege|date=5 July 2017|ref=Page 12}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;omenkaonline1&quot;/&gt; 

Ta kafa Amani House, kamfaninta na fim. Fim dinta na farko ''A Kare Labari'' wani fim ne na gwaji wanda ya sami sunayen mutane da yawa don Mafi kyawun Short Film kuma ya sami kyautuka biyu don Mafi kyawun Jarumi da Mafi kyawun Jaruma a Shortan Fim a Bikin Fim na Duniya na Pearl a 2006.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.redpepper.co.ug/city-medic-joins-movie-bandwagon/ |title=City Medic Joins Movie Bandwagon – Red Pepper Uganda |publisher=Redpepper.co.ug |date=2017-07-06 |accessdate=2017-10-27 |archive-date=2017-10-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171027232637/http://www.redpepper.co.ug/city-medic-joins-movie-bandwagon/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta kuma fito da fim ɗinta na biyu mai suna Nectar.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.pandentalsurgery.com/the-team/meet-the-surgery-assistants/ |title=Meet The Team |publisher=Pan Dental Surgery |date= |accessdate=2017-10-27 |archive-date=2017-10-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171027233141/http://www.pandentalsurgery.com/the-team/meet-the-surgery-assistants/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mirembe mataimaki ne na likitan haƙori a cikin Pan Dental Surgery, Kampala.

== Fina-finai ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Shekara
! Jerin talabijan
! Matsayi
! Bayanan kula
|-
| 2019 -
| Kyaddala
|
| Emmanuel Ikubese ya jagoranci
|-
| 2017 -
| ''Masu Girmamawa''
| Honourable Specioza
| John Ssegawa ya halitta
|-
|
| ''Kuskuren Yan Mata'' 
|
|
|-
|-
| 2014-2016
| ''Ƙarƙashin ƙarya - Jerin''
| Maryamu
| [[Nana Kagga|Nana Kagga Macpherson ya halitta]]
|-
| 2013-2016
| ''Yaudara NTV''
| Dr. Stephanie
|
|-
|
| ''Nectar''
|
| Production nata
|-
| 2016
| ''Sabbin Niyya''
| Ni'ima
|
|-
| 2015
| ''Sarauniyar Katwe''
|
| Karin rawar
|-
|
| ''Matsaloli masu lalacewa'' 
|
|
|-
|
| Babu Karya
| Flavia
| Mariam Ndagire ta kirkiro
|-
|
| Love Makanika
| Cindy
|
|}

== Naɗin sarauta da kyaututtuka ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:90%;&quot;
! colspan=&quot;6&quot; style=&quot;background: #FBFC8A;&quot; |Kyauta
|- style=&quot;background:#ccc; text-align:center;&quot;
! Shekara
! Kyauta
! Rukuni
! Jerin Fim/TV
! Sakamako
! Mai karɓa
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | 2017
| Zanzibar International Film Festival  
| Mafi kyawun Short Film
| Nectar | {{Nom}}
|
|-
| Bikin Fim na Slum
| Mafi kyawun Short Film
| rowspan=&quot;8&quot; | Labarin Kare | {{Nom}}
|
|-
| Bikin fina-finan Afirka na Silicon Valley
| Mafi kyawun Short Film | {{Nom}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; | 2016
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | Bikin Fina-Finan Duniya na Pearl 
| Mafi kyawun Jaruma Na Mata A Gajeren Fim| {{Won}}
| Doreen Mirembe
|-
| Mafi kyawun Jarumin Jarumi Namiji A Gajeren Fim| {{Won}}
| Michael Wawuyo Jr.
|-
| Mafi kyawun wasan allo | {{Nom}}
|
|-
| Bikin Fina-Finan Afirka
| Mafi kyawun Short Film | {{Nom}}
|
|-
| Bikin Fina-Finan Uganda
| Mafi kyawun Short Film | {{Nom}}
|
|-
| Bikin Fim na Afro (ANANSE)
| Mafi kyawun Short Film | {{Nom}}
|
|-
|}

== Magana ==
{{reflist}}

== Hanyoyin haɗi na waje ==

* {{IMDb name|7959105}}
[[Category:Mutanen Uganda]]
[[Category:Ƴan Fim]]</text>
      <sha1>eba1q8399pj3tddak0ln81m3xxrf0ni</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557803</id>
      <parentid>557802</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T19:52:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Khalifah123</username>
        <id>28682</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557803</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5029" sha1="5d34iw9t5rsefmb53obk07l9an39lqx" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
'''Doreen Mirembe''' (an Haife shi 4 Oktoban shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da tamanin da bakwai 1987), ƴar wasan kwaikwayo ce ƴar Uganda, mai shirya fina-finai,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Africa: Roots, Kunta Kinte Returns to TV Screens|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201606220411.html|accessdate=22 June 2016|agency=All Africa|publisher=The Observer}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;omenkaonline1&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=Omachona Eguda |url=https://www.omenkaonline.com/film-african-art-7-young-african-filmmakers-watch/ |title=On Film and African Art: 7 Young African Filmmakers to Watch |publisher=Omenka Online |date=2017-09-13 |accessdate=2017-10-27 |archive-date=2020-10-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201018154137/https://www.omenkaonline.com/film-african-art-7-young-african-filmmakers-watch/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; furodusa, wanda ta kafa Amani (kamfanin fim) kuma mataimakiyar hakori a Pan Dental Surgery.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |author=Isaac Tugume |url=http://chimplyf.com/2017/09/27/medic-ventures-into-movie-industry/ |title=Medic Ventures Into Movie Industry – chimplyf |publisher=Chimplyf.com |date= |accessdate=2017-10-27 |archive-date=2017-10-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171028042307/http://chimplyf.com/2017/09/27/medic-ventures-into-movie-industry/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta yi fina-finai da dama da kuma shirye-shiryen talabijin tare da shirya nata fina-finan.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.chweziclan.com/index.php/2017/07/06/city-medic-joins-movie-bandwagon/ |title=City Medic Joins Movie Bandwagon – Oruganda Rw' Abachwezi |publisher=ChweziClan.com |date=2017-07-06 |accessdate=2017-10-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tarihin Rayuwa ==
Baya ga fina-finai da dama da tallace-tallace na talabijin, Mirembe ya fito a jerin shirye-shiryen TV kamar ''yaudara NTV'' kamar Dr. Stephanie da [[Nana Kagga]] 's ''Beneath The Lies'' as Miriam.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last1=Lilian|first1=Ntege|title=Mars Babe: Doreen Mirembe; dentist filmmaker|agency=The Observer|publisher=Lilian Ntege|date=5 July 2017|ref=Page 12}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;omenkaonline1&quot;/&gt; 

Ta kafa Amani House, kamfaninta na fim. Fim dinta na farko ''A Kare Labari'' wani fim ne na gwaji wanda ya sami sunayen mutane da yawa don Mafi kyawun Short Film kuma ya sami kyautuka biyu don Mafi kyawun Jarumi da Mafi kyawun Jaruma a Shortan Fim a Bikin Fim na Duniya na Pearl a 2006.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.redpepper.co.ug/city-medic-joins-movie-bandwagon/ |title=City Medic Joins Movie Bandwagon – Red Pepper Uganda |publisher=Redpepper.co.ug |date=2017-07-06 |accessdate=2017-10-27 |archive-date=2017-10-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171027232637/http://www.redpepper.co.ug/city-medic-joins-movie-bandwagon/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta kuma fito da fim ɗinta na biyu mai suna Nectar.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.pandentalsurgery.com/the-team/meet-the-surgery-assistants/ |title=Meet The Team |publisher=Pan Dental Surgery |date= |accessdate=2017-10-27 |archive-date=2017-10-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171027233141/http://www.pandentalsurgery.com/the-team/meet-the-surgery-assistants/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mirembe mataimaki ne na likitan haƙori a cikin Pan Dental Surgery, Kampala.

== Fina-finai ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Shekara
! Jerin talabijan
! Matsayi
! Bayanan kula
|-
| 2019 -
| Kyaddala
|
| Emmanuel Ikubese ya jagoranci
|-
| 2017 -
| ''Masu Girmamawa''
| Honourable Specioza
| John Ssegawa ya halitta
|-
|
| ''Kuskuren Yan Mata'' 
|
|
|-
|-
| 2014-2016
| ''Ƙarƙashin ƙarya - Jerin''
| Maryamu
| [[Nana Kagga|Nana Kagga Macpherson ya halitta]]
|-
| 2013-2016
| ''Yaudara NTV''
| Dr. Stephanie
|
|-
|
| ''Nectar''
|
| Production nata
|-
| 2016
| ''Sabbin Niyya''
| Ni'ima
|
|-
| 2015
| ''Sarauniyar Katwe''
|
| Karin rawar
|-
|
| ''Matsaloli masu lalacewa'' 
|
|
|-
|
| Babu Karya
| Flavia
| Mariam Ndagire ta kirkiro
|-
|
| Love Makanika
| Cindy
|
|}

== Naɗin sarauta da kyaututtuka ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:90%;&quot;
! colspan=&quot;6&quot; style=&quot;background: #FBFC8A;&quot; |Kyauta
|- style=&quot;background:#ccc; text-align:center;&quot;
! Shekara
! Kyauta
! Rukuni
! Jerin Fim/TV
! Sakamako
! Mai karɓa
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | 2017
| Zanzibar International Film Festival  
| Mafi kyawun Short Film
| Nectar | {{Nom}}
|
|-
| Bikin Fim na Slum
| Mafi kyawun Short Film
| rowspan=&quot;8&quot; | Labarin Kare | {{Nom}}
|
|-
| Bikin fina-finan Afirka na Silicon Valley
| Mafi kyawun Short Film | {{Nom}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; | 2016
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | Bikin Fina-Finan Duniya na Pearl 
| Mafi kyawun Jaruma Na Mata A Gajeren Fim| {{Won}}
| Doreen Mirembe
|-
| Mafi kyawun Jarumin Jarumi Namiji A Gajeren Fim| {{Won}}
| Michael Wawuyo Jr.
|-
| Mafi kyawun wasan allo | {{Nom}}
|
|-
| Bikin Fina-Finan Afirka
| Mafi kyawun Short Film | {{Nom}}
|
|-
| Bikin Fina-Finan Uganda
| Mafi kyawun Short Film | {{Nom}}
|
|-
| Bikin Fim na Afro (ANANSE)
| Mafi kyawun Short Film | {{Nom}}
|
|-
|}

== Magana ==
{{reflist}}

== Hanyoyin haɗi na waje ==

* {{IMDb name|7959105}}
[[Category:Mutanen Uganda]]
[[Category:Ƴan Fim]]</text>
      <sha1>5d34iw9t5rsefmb53obk07l9an39lqx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Masallacin Atiq (Ghadames)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>28820</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557754</id>
      <parentid>485800</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T16:24:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riad Salih</username>
        <id>21913</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>wrong image</comment>
      <origin>557754</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="543" sha1="lw56av9oowmeu2v5hw0sej2p7nktruh" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}


'''Masallacin Atiq''' (Larabci: المسجد العتيق, romanized: ''Masjid Al Atiq'') [[Yanar Gizo na Duniya|yana]] [[Ciki|cikin]] Ghadames, [[Liban (woreda)|Libya]]. An [[Gine-Bisau|gina]] shi a cikin 1258, yana [[Dayabumi Complex|ɗaya]] daga cikin babban kuma mafi girma masallaci na [[Tsohon Garin Ghadames|tsohon garin Ghadames]].&lt;ref name=&quot;archnet&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Mosques of Old Town Ghadames|url=https://archnet.org/sites/3550|access-date=2021-09-18|website=archnet.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{{Stub}} 
== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>lw56av9oowmeu2v5hw0sej2p7nktruh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Osteosarcoma</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>29814</id>
    <revision>
      <id>558096</id>
      <parentid>307773</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T11:32:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>13371</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>558096</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="20208" sha1="ibu410smyl1j98wnkp7d7uw1vz15lae" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Osteosarcoma''' ( '''OS''' ) ko '''osteogenic sarcoma''' ( '''OGS''' ) (ko kuma kawai ciwon daji na cikin ƙashi ) ciwon daji na cikin kashi . Musamman, shi ne neoplasm wanda ya taso daga tsohuwar sel da aka canza daga asalin mesenchymal (kuma haka sarcoma ) kuma yana nuna bambancin osteoblastic kuma yana haifar da mummunan osteoid .&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Luetke A, Meyers PA, Lewis A, Juergens H|year=2014|title=Osteosarcoma treatment—where do we stand? A state of the art review|journal=Cancer Treat Rev|volume=40|issue=4|pages=523–532|pmid=24345772|doi=10.1016/j.ctrv.2013.11.006}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Osteosarcoma shine mafi yawan nau'in tarihin tarihi na sarcoma na kashi na farko.&lt;ref name=&quot;OttavianiJaffe2&quot;&gt;{{cite book|vauthors=Ottaviani G, Jaffe N|title=The epidemiology of osteosarcoma. In: Jaffe N. et al. &quot;Pediatric and Adolescent Osteosarcoma&quot;|journal=Cancer Treatment and Research|volume=152|pages=3–13|publisher=Springer|location=New York|year=2009|isbn=978-1-4419-0283-2|pmid=20213383|doi=10.1007/978-1-4419-0284-9_1}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya fi yaduwa a cikin matasa da matasa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0002616/|title=Osteosarcoma|date=2013|website=US National Library of Medicine|publisher=PubMed Health}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Alamomi ==
Yawancin marasa lafiya na farko suna kokawa game da ciwo wanda zai iya zama mafi muni da dare, yana iya zama tsaka-tsaki kuma yana da bambanci kuma yana iya faruwa na dogon lokaci. Matasan da ke aiki a wasanni sukan koka game da ciwo a cikin ƙananan femur, ko kuma nan da nan a ƙarƙashin gwiwa. Idan ƙari yana da girma, zai iya bayyana a matsayin kumburi a fili. Wani lokaci karaya kwatsam shine alamar farko saboda kashin da ya shafa ba shi da ƙarfi kamar kashi na al'ada kuma yana iya karyewa ta hanyar da ba ta dace ba tare da ƙananan rauni . A lokuta da ƙarin ciwace-ciwacen daji masu zurfi waɗanda ba su da kusanci da fata, kamar waɗanda suka samo asali daga ƙashin ƙugu, kumburin da ba a iya gani ba na iya bayyana.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=June 2020}}

== Dalilai ==
Ƙungiyoyin bincike da yawa suna bincikar ƙwayoyin cutar kansa da yuwuwar su na haifar da ciwace-ciwace tare da kwayoyin halitta da sunadarai masu haifar da abubuwa daban-daban.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Osuna D, de Alava E|title=Molecular pathology of sarcomas|journal=Rev Recent Clin Trials|volume=4|issue=1|pages=12–26|year=2009|pmid=19149759|doi=10.2174/157488709787047585|hdl=10261/61716|s2cid=15039305|url=https://semanticscholar.org/paper/911818ce8873ad11ad96fbcffbafd178f1877987}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Phenotypically Characterized Osteosarcoma 20172&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last1=Sharma|language=en|issn=1664-3224|pmc=5536125|pmid=28824643|doi=10.3389/fimmu.2017.00918|pages=918|volume=8|journal=Frontiers in Immunology|first1=Ankush|title=Multitype Network-Guided Target Controllability in Phenotypically Characterized Osteosarcoma: Role of Tumor Microenvironment|date=2017|first3=Enrico|last3=Capobianco|first2=Caterina|last2=Cinti|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last1=Sharma|first1=Ankush|last2=Capobianco|first2=Enrico|date=2017|title=Immuno-Oncology Integrative Networks: Elucidating the Influences of Osteosarcoma Phenotypes|url=|journal=Cancer Informatics|language=en|volume=16|pages=117693511772169|doi=10.1177/1176935117721691|pmid=28804242|pmc=5533255|issn=1176-9351}}&lt;/ref&gt; Maganin rediyo don yanayin da ba shi da alaƙa yana iya zama sanadi mai wuyar gaske. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Dhaliwal J, Sumathi VP, Grimer RJ|title=Radiation-induced periosteal osteosarcoma|journal=Grand Rounds|volume=10|pages=13–18|date=20 December 2009|url=http://www.grandroundsjournal.com/articles/gr100003/gr100003.pdf|doi=10.1102/1470-5206.2010.0003|doi-broken-date=28 February 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* Karamin chromosome na babban adadi ko chromosome yana nan a cikin ƙwayoyin tumor ƙananan ƙwararrun OS ciki har da ƙananan OS Central OS da paraosteal OS (duba sashe Variants),&lt;ref name=&quot;pmid279902732&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Bielack SS, Hecker-Nolting S, Blattmann C, Kager L|title=Advances in the management of osteosarcoma|journal=F1000Research|volume=5|issue=|pages=2767|date=2016|pmid=27990273|pmc=5130082|doi=10.12688/f1000research.9465.1|url=}}&lt;/ref&gt; yana ɗaukar nau'ikan kwayoyin halitta masu yuwuwar cutar daji, kuma ana tunanin su taimakawa wajen ci gaban wadannan OS.&lt;ref name=&quot;pmid300012402&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=He X, Pang Z, Zhang X, Lan T, Chen H, Chen M, Yang H, Huang J, Chen Y, Zhang Z, Jing W, Peng R, Zhang H|title=Consistent Amplification of FRS2 and MDM2 in Low-grade Osteosarcoma: A Genetic Study of 22 Cases With Clinicopathologic Analysis|journal=The American Journal of Surgical Pathology|volume=42|issue=9|pages=1143–1155|date=September 2018|pmid=30001240|doi=10.1097/PAS.0000000000001125|s2cid=51618887|url=}}&lt;/ref&gt; (Dubi Ƙananan chromosomes masu alamar adadi da katuwar chromosomes na sanda a cikin osteosarcomas )
* Lamurra na iyali inda shafewar chromosome 13q14 ya hana ƙwayar retinoblastoma yana da alaƙa da babban haɗarin ci gaban osteosarcoma.
* Dysplasias na kasusuwa, ciki har da cutar Paget na kashi, dysplasia fibrous, enchondromatosis, da kuma exostoses masu yawa na gado, ƙara haɗarin osteosarcoma.
* Li-Fraumeni ciwo (germline TP53 maye gurbi) abu ne mai kaifi don ci gaban osteosarcoma.
* Rothmund-Thomson ciwo (watau autosomal recessive Association of congenital kashi lahani, gashi da fata dysplasias, hypogonadism, da kuma cataracts) yana da alaƙa da ƙara haɗarin wannan cuta.
* Manyan allurai na Sr-90, wanda ake wa lakabi da mai neman kashi, yana kara haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kansar kasusuwa da [[Sankaran Bargo (Leukemia)|cutar sankarar bargo]] a cikin dabbobi kuma ana tsammanin yin hakan a cikin mutane.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Sr-90 is known to increase the risk of bone cancer and leukemia in animals, and is presumed to do so in people|url=https://www.nrc.gov/reactors/operating/ops-experience/tritium/faqs.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Babu wata ƙayyadaddun alaƙa tsakanin fluorid na ruwa da [[Sankara|ciwon daji]] ko mutuwa saboda ciwon daji, duka ga kansar gabaɗaya kuma musamman ga kansar ƙashi da osteosarcoma.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|url=http://nhmrc.gov.au/_files_nhmrc/file/publications/synopses/Eh41_Flouridation_PART_A.pdf|accessdate=2009-10-13|year=2007|title=A systematic review of the efficacy and safety of fluoridation|author=National Health and Medical Research Council (Australia)|isbn=978-1-86496-415-8|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091014191758/http://www.nhmrc.gov.au/_files_nhmrc/file/publications/synopses/Eh41_Flouridation_PART_A.pdf|archivedate=2009-10-14|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Jerin bincike ya kammala cewa tattarawar fluoride a cikin ruwa baya haɗuwa da osteosarcoma. Imani game da alaƙar bayyanar da fluoride da osteosarcoma sun samo asali ne daga nazarin shirin Amurka na Toxicology a cikin 1990, wanda ya nuna shaida mara tabbas na haɗin fluoride da osteosarcoma a jikin beraye maza. Amma har yanzu babu wata kwakkwarar shaida na halin da ke haifar da ciwon daji na fluoride a jikin beraye. &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.cancer.org/cancer/cancercauses/othercarcinogens/athome/water-fluoridation-and-cancer-risk &quot;Water Fluoridation and Cancer Risk&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129170952/http://www.cancer.org/cancer/cancercauses/othercarcinogens/athome/water-fluoridation-and-cancer-risk |date=2014-11-29 }}, ''American Cancer Society'', 6 June 2013.&lt;/ref&gt; An yi amfani da fluoridation na ruwa a duk duniya don inganta lafiyar hakori na 'yan ƙasa. Hakanan ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin babban nasarar lafiya. &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.cancerwa.asn.au/resources/cancermyths/fluoride-cancer-myth/ &quot;Cancer myth: Fluoride and cancer&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140914205902/http://www.cancerwa.asn.au/resources/cancermyths/fluoride-cancer-myth/ |date=2014-09-14 }}, ''Cancer Council Western Australia''.&lt;/ref&gt; Ana daidaita matakan tattara fluoride a cikin samar da ruwa, kamar Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Amurka ta tsara matakan fluoride don kada su wuce milligrams 4 a kowace lita. &lt;ref&gt;[http://water.epa.gov/drink/contaminants/basicinformation/fluoride.cfm &quot;Basic Information about Fluoride in Drinking Water&quot;], ''United States Environmental Protection Agency''.&lt;/ref&gt; A haƙiƙa, kayan ruwa sun riga sun sami fluoride da ke faruwa na halitta, amma yawancin al'ummomi sun zaɓi ƙara ƙarin fluoride har ya iya rage ruɓar haƙori. &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.cdc.gov/fluoridation/faqs/ &quot;Community Water Fluoridation&quot;], ''Centers of disease control and prevention''.&lt;/ref&gt; Fluoride kuma sananne ne don ikon sa na haifar da sabon samuwar kashi. &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.nrv.gov.au/nutrients/fluoride &quot;Fluoride&quot;], ''Australian government national health and medical research council''.&lt;/ref&gt; Duk da haka, ƙarin bincike ya nuna babu haɗarin osteosarcoma daga ruwa mai fluoridated a cikin mutane. &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/factsheet/Risk/fluoridated-water &quot;Fluoridated Water&quot;], ''National Cancer Institute''.&lt;/ref&gt; Yawancin bincike sun haɗa da ƙidayar adadin marasa lafiyar osteosarcoma a wasu yankuna na musamman waɗanda ke da bambancin adadin fluoride a cikin ruwan sha.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Blakey K, Feltbower RG, Parslow RC, James PW, ((Gómez Pozo B)), Stiller C, Vincent TJ, Norman P, McKinney PA, Murphy MF, Craft AW, McNally RJ|title=Is fluoride a risk factor for bone cancer? Small area analysis of osteosarcoma and Ewing sarcoma diagnosed among 0-49-year-olds in Great Britain, 1980-2005|journal=International Journal of Epidemiology|date=14 January 2014|volume=43|issue=1|pages=224–234|doi=10.1093/ije/dyt259|pmc=3937980|pmid=24425828}}&lt;/ref&gt; Binciken kididdiga na bayanan bai nuna wani gagarumin bambanci a cikin abubuwan da suka faru na osteosarcoma a cikin yankuna daban-daban na fluoridated. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Mahoney MC, Nasca PC, Burnett WS, Melius JM|title=Bone cancer incidence rates in New York State: time trends and fluoridated drinking water|journal=American Journal of Public Health|date=April 1991|volume=81|issue=4|pages=475–9|doi=10.2105/AJPH.81.4.475|pmc=1405037|pmid=2003628}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wani muhimmin bincike ya haɗa da tattara samfuran kashi daga marasa lafiya osteosarcoma don auna ƙwayar fluoride da kwatanta su da samfuran kashi na sababbin ciwace-ciwacen ƙasusuwa. Sakamakon shi ne cewa matsakaicin matsakaicin fluoride na tsakiya a cikin samfurori na kashi na marasa lafiya osteosarcoma da ciwon tumo ba su da bambanci sosai. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Kim FM, Hayes C, Williams PL, Whitford GM, Joshipura KJ, Hoover RN, Douglass CW, ((National Osteosarcoma Etiology Group))|title=An assessment of bone fluoride and osteosarcoma|journal=Journal of Dental Research|date=October 2011|volume=90|issue=10|pages=1171–6|doi=10.1177/0022034511418828|pmc=3173011|pmid=21799046}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ba wai kawai tattarawar fluoride a cikin ƙasusuwa ba, bayyanar Fluoride na marasa lafiya osteosarcoma kuma an tabbatar da cewa bai bambanta da mutane masu lafiya ba. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Gelberg KH, Fitzgerald EF, Hwang SA, Dubrow R|title=Fluoride exposure and childhood osteosarcoma: a case-control study|journal=American Journal of Public Health|date=December 1995|volume=85|issue=12|pages=1678–83|doi=10.2105/AJPH.85.12.1678|pmc=1615731|pmid=7503344}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Makanikai ==
[[File:Predilection_sites_of_osteosarcoma2.png|left|thumb|232x232px| Hasashen osteosarcoma]]
Osteosarcomas yakan faru ne a wuraren haɓakar ƙashi, mai yiwuwa saboda yaduwa yana sa ƙwayoyin osteoblastic a cikin wannan yanki suna da wuyar samun maye gurbin da zai iya haifar da canji na sel (jin RB da p53 suna da hannu sosai). Ana iya gano ƙwayar cuta a ƙarshen kashi (mafi yawanci a cikin metaphysis). Mafi sau da yawa yana rinjayar kusancin ƙarshen tibia ko humerus, ko kuma ƙarshen femur . Osteosarcoma yana kula da yankunan da ke kusa da gwiwa a cikin 60% na lokuta, 15% a kusa da hip, 10% a kafada, da 8% a cikin jaw . Ciwon daji yana da ƙarfi, mai wuya, mara daidaituwa (&quot;bishiyar fir,&quot; &quot;cin asu&quot;, ko bayyanar &quot;rana ta fashe&quot; akan gwajin X-ray) saboda ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta ƙashin ƙashin ƙugu yana haskakawa a kusurwoyi masu kyau. Wadannan kusurwoyi madaidaici suna samar da abin da aka sani da triangle Codman, wanda shine halayyar amma ba bincike na osteosarcoma ba. Ana shigar da kyallen da ke kewaye.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=September 2021}}
[[File:Osteosarcoma_-_very_high_mag.jpg|right|thumb| Ƙwararru mai girma mai girma yana nuna samuwar osteoid a cikin osteosarcoma H&amp;amp;amp;E tabo]]
A microscopically: Siffa ta osteosarcoma ita ce kasancewar osteoid (samuwar kashi) a cikin ƙwayar cuta. Kwayoyin Tumor suna da yawa pleomorphic ( anaplastic ), wasu suna da girma, masu yawa atypical mitoses . Wadannan sel suna samar da osteoid wanda ke kwatanta trabeculae marasa daidaituwa (amorphous, eosinophilic / ruwan hoda) tare da ko ba tare da ƙididdigar tsakiya ba ( hematoxylinophilic / blue, granular) - kashi. An haɗa ƙwayoyin tumor a cikin matrix osteoid . Dangane da sifofin sel masu ƙari (ko sun yi kama da sel na kashi, ƙwayoyin guringuntsi, ko ƙwayoyin fibroblast), za a iya rarraba ƙari. Osteosarcomas na iya nuna manyan ƙwayoyin osteoclast masu yawa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Papalas JA, Balmer NN, Wallace C, Sangüeza OP|title=Ossifying dermatofibroma with osteoclast-like giant cells: report of a case and literature review|journal=Am J Dermatopathol|volume=31|issue=4|pages=379–83|date=June 2009|pmid=19461244|doi=10.1097/DAD.0b013e3181966747}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bincike ==
[[File:Histopathology_of_osteosarcoma,_high_mag.jpg|thumb| Histopathology na osteosarcoma, yana nuna ƙwayoyin tumor tare da babban nau'in ƙwayar cuta, amma in mun gwada da ƙasa da haka a cikin sel da aka kama a cikin matrix na neoplastic (bayyanar ruwan hoda akan wannan zane-zane na H &amp;amp;amp; E ).]]
Likitocin iyali da likitocin kasusuwa ba kasafai suke ganin mugun ciwan kashi (mafi yawan ciwan kashi ba su da kyau ). Hanyar ganewar osteosarcoma yawanci yana farawa da X-ray, yana ci gaba da haɗuwa da sikanin ( CT scan, PET scan, duban kashi, MRI ) kuma ya ƙare tare da biopsy na tiyata . Halin da ake gani sau da yawa a cikin X-ray shine triangle na Codman, wanda shine ainihin rauni na subperiosteal da aka samu lokacin da periosteum ya tashi saboda ƙari. Fina-finai suna da ban sha'awa, amma biopsy na kashi shine kawai tabbataccen hanya don sanin ko ciwace- ciwacen daji ba shi da kyau ko mara kyau .&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.lecturio.com/concepts/osteosarcoma/|title=Osteosarcoma|website=The Lecturio Medical Concept Library|access-date=25 August 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yawancin lokuta, alamun farko na osteosarcoma ana kama su akan hasken X-ray da aka ɗauka yayin duban hakori na yau da kullun. Osteosarcoma yana tasowa akai-akai a cikin mandible (ƙananan muƙamuƙi); don haka, an horar da likitocin hakora don neman alamun da za su iya nuna osteosarcoma. Ko da yake binciken rediyo na wannan ciwon daji ya bambanta sosai, yawanci mutum yana ganin faɗaɗa daidaitaccen sararin ligament na periodontal. Likitan hakori wanda ke da dalilin zargin osteosarcoma ko wata cuta mai rikicewa zai tura mara lafiya zuwa likitan Oral &amp; Maxillofacial don biopsy. Wani ƙwararren likitan likitancin kasusuwa ya kamata ya yi nazarin halittun da ake zargin osteosarcoma a waje da yankin fuska. Ƙungiyar Ciwon daji ta Amirka ta ce: &quot;Wataƙila a cikin wani ciwon daji da ke da muhimmanci a yi wannan hanya yadda ya kamata. Kwayar cutar kwayar halitta da ba ta dace ba na iya yin wahala a ceci abin da ya shafa daga yanke.&quot; Hakanan yana iya daidaitawa ga huhu, galibi yana bayyana akan X-ray na ƙirji a matsayin kaɗaici ko zagaye nodules da yawa galibi a ƙananan yankuna.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=September 2021}}

=== Bambance-bambance ===

* Na al'ada: osteoblastic, chondroblastic, fibroblastic OS
* Telangiectatic OS
* Small cell OS
* Ƙananan OS na tsakiya
* Periosteal OS
* Paraosteal OS
* Na biyu OS
* High-sa surface OS
* Extraskeletal OS&lt;ref&gt;WHO&lt;/ref&gt;

== Magani ==
Cikakken, tiyata, ''en block'' resection na ciwon daji, shine maganin zabi a cikin osteosarcoma.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Ko da yake kusan kashi 90 cikin 100 na marasa lafiya suna iya yin tiyatar ceton gaɓoɓi, matsaloli, musamman kamuwa da cuta, sassautawar prosthetic da rashin haɗin gwiwa, ko sake dawowar ƙari na gida na iya haifar da buƙatar ƙarin tiyata ko yankewa.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=September 2021}}

Ana amfani da Mifamurtide bayan an yi wa maijiyya tiyata don cire ƙwayar cuta tare da chemotherapy don kashe sauran ƙwayoyin cutar kansa don rage haɗarin sake dawowa. Har ila yau, akwai zaɓi don yin rotationplasty bayan an fitar da ƙari.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.childrenscancer.org/main/kids_stories/lukes_story_surviving_osteosarcoma/ Luke's Story: Surviving Osteosarcoma] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140518211237/http://www.childrenscancer.org/main/kids_stories/lukes_story_surviving_osteosarcoma/|date=2014-05-18}}, Children's Cancer Research Fund. Accessed 2016-11-07.&lt;/ref&gt;.

Marasa lafiya tare da osteosarcoma ya kasan ce kuma an fi kulawa da su ta hanyar likitanci da kuma likitan da ya ƙware wajen sarrafa sarcomas. Daidaitaccen magani na yanzu shine a yi amfani da chemotherapy neoadjuvant (chemotherapy da aka bayar kafin a yi tiyata) sannan a sake yin aikin tiyata. Yawan adadin necrosis cell tumor cell (mutuwar kwayar halitta) da aka gani a cikin ciwon daji bayan tiyata yana ba da ra'ayi game da tsinkaya kuma ya ba da damar likitan ilimin likitancin likita idan ya kamata a canza tsarin ilimin chemotherapy bayan tiyata.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=September 2021}}

Daidaitaccen magani shine haɗuwa da ƙwayar kuma ko kuma a cikin wani nau'i na methotrexate mai girma tare da leucovorin ceto, intra-arterial cisplatin, adriamycin, ifosfamide tare da mesna, BCD ( bleomycin, cyclophosphanomycin, da damcin). ), Etoposide, da muramyl tripeptide. &lt;ref&gt;Sameer Rastogi, Aditi Aggarwal, Akash Tiwari et al. Chemotherapy in Nonmetastatic Osteosarcoma: Recent Advances and Implications for Developing Countries. https://ascopubs.org/doi/full/10.1200/JGO.2016.007336&lt;/ref&gt; Ana iya amfani da rotationplasty . Ifosfamide za a iya amfani da shi azaman maganin adjuvant idan ƙimar necrosis yayi ƙasa.{{Citation needed}}

Duk da nasarar chemotherapy don osteosarcoma, yana da ɗaya daga cikin mafi ƙanƙanta adadin rayuwa don ciwon daji na yara. Mafi kyawun rahoton shekaru 10 na rayuwa shine 92%; Yarjejeniyar da aka yi amfani da ita wani tsari ne mai tsanani na intra-arterial wanda ke keɓance jiyya bisa ga amsawar arteriographic.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Wilkins RM, Cullen JW, Odom L, Jamroz BA, Cullen PM, Fink K, Peck SD, Stevens SL, Kelly CM, Camozzi AB|title=Superior survival in treatment of primary nonmetastatic pediatric osteosarcoma of the extremity|journal=Annals of Surgical Oncology|date=June 2003|volume=10|issue=5|pages=498–507|doi=10.1245/ASO.2003.03.061|pmid=12794015|s2cid=32721347}}&lt;/ref&gt; Rayuwa ba tare da aukuwa na shekaru uku daga 50% zuwa 75% ba, kuma rayuwa ta shekaru biyar tana daga 60% zuwa 85+% a wasu binciken. Gabaɗaya, 65-70% marasa lafiya da aka bi da su shekaru biyar da suka gabata za su rayu a yau.&lt;ref name=&quot;Buecker2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|vauthors=Buecker PJ, Gebhardt M, Weber K|year=2005|title=Osteosarcoma|work=ESUN|url=http://sarcomahelp.org/osteosarcoma.html|access-date=2009-04-15|archive-date=2009-04-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090421120936/http://sarcomahelp.org/osteosarcoma.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Waɗannan ƙimar rayuwa gabaɗaya matsakaita ne kuma sun bambanta sosai dangane da ƙimar necrosis ɗaya.{{Citation needed}}

Filgrastim ko pegfilgrastim suna taimakawa tare da kirga fararen ƙwayoyin jini da ƙididdigar neutrophil . Jinin da epoetin alfa suna taimakawa tare da [[Rashin jini|anemia]] . Ƙididdiga a kan rukunin layin salula na osteosarcoma ya gano sababbin abubuwan da aka raba da kuma takamaiman maƙasudin warkewa (proteomic da genetic) a cikin osteosarcoma, yayin da phenotypes ya nuna ƙarar rawar ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta.&lt;ref name=&quot;Phenotypically Characterized Osteosarcoma 20172&quot; /&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Category:Cutar daji]]
[[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>ibu410smyl1j98wnkp7d7uw1vz15lae</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tattaunawar user:Yeoz.Cass</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>31571</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557851</id>
      <parentid>146998</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T21:19:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gerges</username>
        <id>25348</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Gerges moved page [[Tattaunawar user:Kjoenn.zoe]] to [[Tattaunawar user:Yeoz.Cass]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Kjoenn.zoe|Kjoenn.zoe]]&quot; to &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Yeoz.Cass|Yeoz.Cass]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>146998</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1190" sha1="jwtr02luqkhc85qz697fels0gpcwpx3" xml:space="preserve">
== Barka da zuwa! ==
Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba.
[[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]]
Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Kjoenn.zoe! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Kjoenn.zoe|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta:
* [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]]
* [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]
* [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]]
* [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]]
* [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]]

Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 00:01, 4 Mayu 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>jwtr02luqkhc85qz697fels0gpcwpx3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Elias Achouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>32566</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557827</id>
      <parentid>510347</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T20:11:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Khalifah123</username>
        <id>28682</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557827</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2309" sha1="bxchjgegyu5kri1d595kxq3j7aucnss" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
[[Fayil:Elias Achouri, Vejle Boldklub - FC København, 29. July 2023 - opvarmning FCK's 1. hold (cropped).jpg|thumb|Elias Achouri]]
[[Fayil:Vejle Boldklub - FC København, 29. July 2023 - opvarmning FCK's 1. hold.jpg|thumb|Elias Achouri a cikin tawaga]]
'''Mohamed Elias Achouri''' (an haife shi a ranar goma 10 ga watan Fabrairu 1999) dƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙafa ne]] wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba ga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta [[Portugal]] ta Trofense a aro daga EstorilAn haife shi a [[Faransa]], Achouri yana taka leda a tawagar kasar Tunisia.&lt;ref&gt;[[Elias Achouri]] at ForaDeJogo&lt;/ref&gt;

dan wasane mai takaledah

== Sana'ar kulob/Ƙungiya ==
A ranar 26 ga watan Agusta 2021, Achouri ya koma La Liga Portugal 2 club Trofense a kan aro daga Estoril.&lt;ref&gt;[[ELIAS ACHOURI]] É REFORÇO&quot; (in Portuguese). Trofense. 26 August 2021. Retrieved 29 September 2021&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyukan kasa ==
An haifi Achouri a Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis ga mahaifin Aljeriya da mahaifiyar Tunisiya.&lt;ref&gt;Info FM: à la découverte [[d'Elias Achouri]], jeune étoile montante du [[Vitoria Guimaraes]]&quot;. Foot
Mercato: Info Transferts Football-Actu Foot Transfert&lt;/ref&gt;  Ya buga wasa da tawagar kasar Tunisia a wasan cin kofin UEFA Nations League da ci 4-0 a kan [[Equatorial Guinea]] a ranar 2 ga Yuni 2022.&lt;ref&gt;[[Tunisiya|Tunisia]] vs. [[Equatorial Guinea]] - 2 June 2022-Soccerway&quot;. int.soccerway.com&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kididdigar sana'a/Aiki ==

=== Kulob/Ƙungiya ===
{{Updated|20 June 2019.}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Soccerway|mohamed-elias-achouri/561410|accessdate=20 June 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{ForaDeJogo|199800000063|Elias Achouri}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kulob
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Kaka
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | Kungiyar
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Kofin kasa
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Kofin League
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Sauran
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Jimlar
|-
! Rarraba
! Aikace-aikace
! Buri
! Aikace-aikace
! Buri
! Aikace-aikace
! Buri
! Aikace-aikace
! Buri
! Aikace-aikace
! Buri
|-
| Vitória Guimarães B
| 2018-19
| LigaPro
| 8
| 0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| 0
| 0
| 8
| 0
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | '''Jimlar sana'a'''
! 8
! 0
! 0
! 0
! 0
! 0
! 0
! 0
! 8
! 0
|}

== Manazarta  ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Tunisiya]]
[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
      <sha1>bxchjgegyu5kri1d595kxq3j7aucnss</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557828</id>
      <parentid>557827</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T20:12:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Khalifah123</username>
        <id>28682</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557828</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2367" sha1="rix5iezgthyzxzpspbkabl9s8kg441q" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
[[Fayil:Elias Achouri, Vejle Boldklub - FC København, 29. July 2023 - opvarmning FCK's 1. hold (cropped).jpg|thumb|Elias Achouri]]
[[Fayil:Vejle Boldklub - FC København, 29. July 2023 - opvarmning FCK's 1. hold.jpg|thumb|Elias Achouri a cikin tawaga]]
'''Mohamed Elias Achouri''' (an haife shi a ranar goma 10 ga watan Fabrairu shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da casa’in da tara 1999) dƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙafa ne]] wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba ga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta [[Portugal]] ta Trofense a aro daga EstorilAn haife shi a [[Faransa]], Achouri yana taka leda a tawagar kasar Tunisia.&lt;ref&gt;[[Elias Achouri]] at ForaDeJogo&lt;/ref&gt;

dan wasane mai takaledah

== Sana'ar kulob/Ƙungiya ==
A ranar 26 ga watan Agusta 2021, Achouri ya koma La Liga Portugal 2 club Trofense a kan aro daga Estoril.&lt;ref&gt;[[ELIAS ACHOURI]] É REFORÇO&quot; (in Portuguese). Trofense. 26 August 2021. Retrieved 29 September 2021&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyukan kasa ==
An haifi Achouri a Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis ga mahaifin Aljeriya da mahaifiyar Tunisiya.&lt;ref&gt;Info FM: à la découverte [[d'Elias Achouri]], jeune étoile montante du [[Vitoria Guimaraes]]&quot;. Foot
Mercato: Info Transferts Football-Actu Foot Transfert&lt;/ref&gt;  Ya buga wasa da tawagar kasar Tunisia a wasan cin kofin UEFA Nations League da ci 4-0 a kan [[Equatorial Guinea]] a ranar 2 ga Yuni 2022.&lt;ref&gt;[[Tunisiya|Tunisia]] vs. [[Equatorial Guinea]] - 2 June 2022-Soccerway&quot;. int.soccerway.com&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kididdigar sana'a/Aiki ==

=== Kulob/Ƙungiya ===
{{Updated|20 June 2019.}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Soccerway|mohamed-elias-achouri/561410|accessdate=20 June 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{ForaDeJogo|199800000063|Elias Achouri}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kulob
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Kaka
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | Kungiyar
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Kofin kasa
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Kofin League
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Sauran
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Jimlar
|-
! Rarraba
! Aikace-aikace
! Buri
! Aikace-aikace
! Buri
! Aikace-aikace
! Buri
! Aikace-aikace
! Buri
! Aikace-aikace
! Buri
|-
| Vitória Guimarães B
| 2018-19
| LigaPro
| 8
| 0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| 0
| 0
| 8
| 0
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | '''Jimlar sana'a'''
! 8
! 0
! 0
! 0
! 0
! 0
! 0
! 0
! 8
! 0
|}

== Manazarta  ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Tunisiya]]
[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
      <sha1>rix5iezgthyzxzpspbkabl9s8kg441q</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Patrick Banor</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>34869</id>
    <revision>
      <id>558098</id>
      <parentid>510277</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T11:49:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>13371</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>558098</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3160" sha1="k1awtx4yy0hpcp481i0pbnbe1av0hzg" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox|item=Q104054112}}
[[Fayil:PATRICK BANOR.jpg|thumb|Patrick Banor]]
'''Patrick Banor''' ɗan siyasan Ghana ne kuma mai gudanarwa. Ya kasance dan majalisa mai wakiltar mazabar Asutifi ta Arewa tun ranar 7 ga watan Janairun shekara ta, 2021.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

== Rayuwar farko da ilimi ==
An haifi Banor a ranar Juma'a 13 ga watan Yuni shekara ta, 1975 a Kenyasi No.2.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; Ya samu shaidar karatunsa na farko a shekarar, 1991, sannan ya samu takardar shedar sakandare a shekarar, 1994.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; An bashi digirin digirgir na digiri a fannin ilimin halayyar dan adam da aikin zamantakewa a shekarar, 2009.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Aiki da siyasa ==
Kafin shiga siyasa, shi ne Babban Manajan Kamfanin Sarfpok Company Limited.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Parliament of Ghana|url=https://www.parliament.gh/mps?mp=185|access-date=2021-02-27|website=www.parliament.gh}}&lt;/ref&gt; A lokacin zaben fidda gwani na 'yan majalisar NPP na shekara ta, 2020, Banor ya tsaya takarar kujerar Asutifi ta Arewa da Evans Bobie Opoku kuma ya yi nasara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=FM|first=Peace|title=2020 NPP Parliamentary Primaries Results|url=http://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/npp_paliamentary_primaries_2020/index.php|access-date=2021-02-27|website=Ghana Elections - Peace FM|archive-date=2021-09-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210901234512/https://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/npp_paliamentary_primaries_2020/index.php|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; A yayin babban zaben Ghana na shekarar, 2020, Banor ya tsaya takarar kujerar Asutifi ta Arewa tare da Ebenezer Kwaku Addo na NDC, da Kofi Annan na GUM. Ya samu kuri'u, 18505 da ke wakiltar kashi, 52.62% na jimlar kuri'un da kuma aka kada a hannun Addo na kuri'u, 16546 da kuma kuri'u ,116 na Anane, wanda ke wakiltar kashi, 47.05% da 0.33% na jimillar kuri'un da aka kada.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Asutifi North – Election Data Center – The Ghana Report|url=https://electiondatacenter.theghanareport.com/election-results/2020-2/ahafo-region/asutifi-north/|access-date=2021-02-27|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Parliamentary Results for Asutifi North|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/ghanaelection2020/elections.constituency.results.php?mode=parliamentary&amp;ID=55|access-date=2022-01-20|website=www.ghanaweb.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Kwamitin ===
Patrick memba ne a Kwamitin Dokokin Tallafi kuma memba ne a kwamitin majalisar.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

== Rayuwa ta sirri ==
Patrick Kirista ne.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Banor, Patrick|url=https://ghanamps.com/mp/patrick-banor/|access-date=2022-01-20|website=Ghana MPS|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tallafawa ==
A cikin watan Satumba shekara ta,  2020, Patrick ya ba da 'yan takara 1,348 na BECE tare da tsarin lissafi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Coverghana.com.gh|date=2020-09-09|title=2020 BECE candidates in Ahafo get support ahead of examination|url=https://coverghana.com.gh/2020-bece-candidates-in-ahafo-get-support-ahead-of-examination/|access-date=2022-01-20|website=Coverghana.com.gh|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A watan Agusta shekara ta, 2021, ya gabatar da kusan tebura, 400 ga Ola Girls' SHS.

== Manazarta ==

[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
      <sha1>k1awtx4yy0hpcp481i0pbnbe1av0hzg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mavis Nkansah Boadu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>34891</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557898</id>
      <parentid>178879</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T07:44:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>13371</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>557898</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5808" sha1="91awmfoc5jwdo6oua6kw4vxcrn3qwiu" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox|item=Q57915895}}
'''Mavis Nkansah Boadu''' (17 ga Mayu, 1989) 'yar siyasa ce 'yar kasar Ghana kuma 'yar majalisa mai wakiltar mazabar Afigya Sekyere ta Gabas a yankin Ashanti a majalisa ta 7 da ta 8 a Jamhuriyar Ghana ta 4. Ita mamba ce a New Patriotic Party.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Mavis-Nkansah-Boadu-donates-340-bags-of-cement-for-a-project-at-the-Afigya-Sekyere-East-Constituency-572794|title=Mavis Nkansah Boadu donates 340 bags of cement for a project at the Afigya Sekyere East Constituency|website=www.ghanaweb.com|language=en|access-date=2018-10-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/politics/2017/august-24th/afigya-sekyere-east-mp-donates-340-bags-of-cement-for-completion-of-projects.php|title=Afigya Sekyere East: MP donates 340 bags of cement for completion of projects|date=2017-08-24|access-date=2018-10-25|language=en-US|archive-date=2018-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181026064418/https://www.myjoyonline.com/politics/2017/august-24th/afigya-sekyere-east-mp-donates-340-bags-of-cement-for-completion-of-projects.php|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.parliament.gh/mps?mp=16|title=Member of Parliament|date=25 October 2018|website=Parliament of Ghana}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/politics/parliament/201703/309112.php|title=Hon. Nkansah Boadu Commends President For Fulfilling His|last=Online|first=Peace FM|access-date=2018-10-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwar farko da ilimi ==
An haifi Boadu a ranar 17 ga Mayu 1989 a Wiamoase, yankin Ashanti. Ta yi karatun sakandare a makarantar Achimota.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-06-20|title=#NPPDecides: Profiles of aspirants going unopposed in Ashanti Region|url=https://citinewsroom.com/2020/06/nppdecides-profiles-of-aspirants-going-unopposed-in-ashanti-region/|access-date=2020-12-30|website=Citinewsroom - Comprehensive News in Ghana|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta yi karatun MBA a International Business daga Jami’ar Devry da ke Amurka sannan ta yi digiri na biyu a fannin sarrafa albarkatun dan Adam daga Kwalejin Gudanarwa na Jami’ar.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ghanamps.com/mps/details.php?id=5275|title=Ghana MPs - MP Details - Nkansah-Boadu, Mavis|website=www.ghanamps.com|access-date=2018-10-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aiki ==
Boadu ta kasance jakadiyar dalibai ta kasa da kasa a Jami'ar Devry- New York, daga 2015 zuwa 2016.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.parliament.gh/mps?mp=16|title=Parliament of Ghana|website=www.parliament.gh|access-date=2019-03-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar kayan aiki na Kamfanin Kinsadus LTD daga 2012 zuwa 2012.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Aikin siyasa ==
A watan Yulin 2015, Boadu tana da shekaru 26, ta lashe zaben fidda gwani na sabuwar jam'iyyar Patriotic Party, bayan da ta doke dan majalisa mai ci a lokacin, Marigayi [[Hennric David Yeboah]] wanda ya shafe wa'adi biyu a majalisa kafin ya sha kaye.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Former Afigya Sekyere East MP Died|url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/919051/former-afigya-sekyere-east-mp-died.html|access-date=2020-12-30|website=Modern Ghana|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-06-18|title=26-year-old MP aspirant calls on Nana Addo|url=https://citifmonline.com/2015/06/26-year-old-mp-aspirant-calls-on-nana-addo/|access-date=2020-12-30|website=Citi 97.3 FM - Relevant Radio. Always|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; An zabe ta a matsayin ‘yar majalisa mai wakiltar mazabar Afigya Sekyere ta gabas bayan ta samu kuri’u 41,694 da ke wakiltar kashi 80.44 cikin 100 yayin da abokin hamayyarta Awudu Salim na jam’iyyar National Democratic Congress ya samu kuri’u 10,141 da ke wakiltar kashi 19.56%.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=FM|first=Peace|title=2016 Election - Afigya Sekyere East Constituency Results|url=http://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/2016/parliament/ashanti/afigya_sekyere_east/|access-date=2020-12-30|website=Ghana Elections - Peace FM|archive-date=2021-12-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211205170323/https://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/2016/parliament/ashanti/afigya_sekyere_east/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; An sake zabe ta a babban zaben shekarar 2020 don zama wakilai a majalisar dokoki ta 8 na Jamhuriyyar Ghana ta hudu. A majalisar dokoki ta 7 ta jamhuriya ta 4 ta Ghana ta yi aiki a kwamitin kula da harkokin waje da kuma kwamitin jama'a.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt;

A cikin watan Fabrairun 2017, a yayin zaman majalisar ta bukaci a tsaurara dokokin zirga-zirgar ababen hawa domin kawo karshen kashe-kashe a kan tituna. Ta kara da cewa, duk da cewa hukumar kiyaye haddura ta kasa (NSRC) ta cancanci a yaba mata bisa daukar matakan tabbatar da dokokin zirga-zirgar ababen hawa, amma akwai bukatar su kara himma.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.myjoyonline.com/news/2017/february-15th/mp-demands-strict-enforcement-of-road-traffic-regulations.php|title=MP demands strict enforcement of road traffic regulations|date=2017-02-15|website=www.myjoyonline.com|access-date=2019-03-02|archive-date=2019-03-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306042926/http://www.myjoyonline.com/news/2017/february-15th/mp-demands-strict-enforcement-of-road-traffic-regulations.php|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta sirri ==
Boadu bata da aure kuma Kirista ce.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

== Tallafawa ==
A watan Agusta 2017, Boadu ya ba da gudummawar buhunan siminti 340 ga al’ummomin mazabar Afigya Sekyere ta Gabas.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2017-08-24|title=Afigya Sekyere East: MP donates 340 bags of cement for completion of projects - MyJoyOnline.com|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/afigya-sekyere-east-mp-donates-340-bags-of-cement-for-completion-of-projects/|access-date=2022-05-17|website=www.myjoyonline.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
      <sha1>91awmfoc5jwdo6oua6kw4vxcrn3qwiu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Matthew Opoku Prempeh</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>35572</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557896</id>
      <parentid>495587</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T07:38:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>13371</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>557896</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9382" sha1="5xfr96tizedepzermo9ew9057ejgveb" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox|item=Q28677017}}
[[Fayil:Location Ghana AU Africa.svg|thumb|Dan ƙasar Ghana ne]]
[[Fayil:MATTHEW OPOKU PREMPEH.jpg|thumb|matthew opoku]]
'''Matthew Opoku Prempeh''', (An haife shi 23 ga watan Mayu shekara ta alif 1968A.C) Miladiyya.likita ne kuma ɗan siyasa ɗan Ghana. Shi memba na New Patriotic Party ne kuma dan majalisa mai wakiltar mazabar Manhyia ta kudu a yankin Ashanti na Ghana. Tsohon Ministan Ilimi ne.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-05-27|title=NAPO reacts to $1.2M World Bank cash controversy|url=https://citinewsroom.com/2022/05/napo-reacts-to-1-2m-world-bank-cash-controversy/|access-date=2022-08-20|website=Citinewsroom - Comprehensive News in Ghana|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; An fi saninsa da NAPO.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://citifmonline.com/2017/01/matthew-opoku-prempeh-is-minister-designate-for-education/|title=Matthew Opoku Prempeh is Minister designate for Education|date=2017-01-10|website=Citi 97.3 FM - Relevant Radio. Always|language=en-US|access-date=2020-04-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-07-18|title=Napo Leads Covid-19 Stigma Fight|url=https://dailyguidenetwork.com/napo-leads-covid-19-stigma-fight/|access-date=2020-07-19|website=DailyGuide Network|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Matthew Opoku Prempeh names library complex after late Queen Mother of Ashanti Kingdom|url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/1170248/matthew-opoku-prempeh-names-library-complex-after.html|access-date=2022-08-20|website=Modern Ghana|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; A halin yanzu shi ne Ministan Makamashi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Hon. Matthew Opoku Prempeh|url=https://www.energymin.gov.gh/hon-matthew-opoku-prempeh|access-date=18 March 2021|archive-date=11 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221011225033/https://www.energymin.gov.gh/hon-matthew-opoku-prempeh|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Projects by government to solve energy crisis near completion – Matthew Opoku Prempeh - MyJoyOnline.com|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/projects-by-government-to-solve-energy-crisis-near-completion-matthew-opoku-prempeh/|access-date=2021-05-17|website=www.myjoyonline.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Hon. Matthew Opoku Prempeh {{!}} Ministry of Energy|url=https://www.energymin.gov.gh/hon-matthew-opoku-prempeh|access-date=2022-08-20|website=www.energymin.gov.gh|archive-date=2022-10-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221011225033/https://www.energymin.gov.gh/hon-matthew-opoku-prempeh|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Relocation of Ameri plant will stabilise power - Dr Matthew Opoku Prempeh|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/politics/relocation-of-ameri-plant-will-stabilise-power-dr-matthew-opoku-prempeh.html|access-date=2022-08-20|website=Graphic Online|language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwar farko da ilimi ==
An haifi Prempeh a ranar 23 ga watan  Mayun shekarar 1968 kuma ya fito daga Pakyi No 2 a yankin Ashanti.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Parliament of Ghana|url=https://www.parliament.gh/mps?mp=144|access-date=2022-08-20|website=www.parliament.gh}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya karanci ilimin halittar dan Adam da likitanci a Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Kwame Nkrumah, sannan ya ci gaba da karatun digiri na biyu a Cibiyar Kimiyyar Lafiya ta kasar Netherlands da Makarantar Gwamnati ta Kennedy a Jami'ar Harvard.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Annang|first=Adolphus|title=Dr. Matthew Opoku Prempeh – Education - Government of Ghana|url=http://www.ghana.gov.gh/index.php/governance/ministers/3414-dr-matthew-opoku-prempeh-education|access-date=2017-05-13|website=www.ghana.gov.gh|language=en-gb|archive-date=2017-05-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170519155655/http://www.ghana.gov.gh/index.php/governance/ministers/3414-dr-matthew-opoku-prempeh-education|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Forum|first=Education World|title=Hon Dr Matthew Opoku Prempeh - Speakers|url=https://www.theewf.org/speakers/view/hon-dr-matthew-opoku-prempeh|access-date=2020-12-07|website=Education World Forum|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aiki ==
[[File:MATTHEW OPOKU PREMPEH.jpg|thumb|Matthew Opoku Prempeh]]
Kafin zama majalisar, Prempeh ya taba zama shugaban kamfanin Keyedmap Security Services Limited daga shekarar 2004 zuwa shekarar 2009.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Har ila yau, likita ne&lt;ref name=&quot;ghanamps.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ghana MPs - MP Details - Prempeh, Matthew Opoku (Dr)|url=http://www.ghanamps.com/mps/details.php?id=217|access-date=2020-01-25|website=www.ghanamps.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; kuma ya taba zama memba a Kwalejin Likitoci da Likitoci ta kasar  Burtaniya daga shekarar 1999 zuwa shekarar  2003.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Ghana|first=ICT Dept. Office of Parliament|title=Parliament of Ghana|url=http://www.parliament.gh/mps?mp=165|access-date=2017-05-13|website=www.parliament.gh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Siyasa ==

=== Dan majalisa ===
A matsayinsa na dan majalisar kasar Ghana, yana wakiltar Manhyia ta Kudu a Kumasi, wanda a da yake wakiltar Manhyia.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; A shekarar 2008 ne aka fara zabar sh


shi a majalisar dokoki kuma memba ne a New Patriotic Party.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; A shekarar 2016, an sake zabe shi da kuri'u 35,958, wato kashi 87.17% na kuri'un da aka kada a gundumar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=FM|first=Peace|title=Ghana Election 2016 Results - Manhyia South Constituency|url=http://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/2016/ashanti/28/|access-date=2017-05-13|website=Ghana Elections - Peace FM|archive-date=2017-03-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170330162924/http://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/2016/ashanti/28/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kasance memba na kwamitin lafiya da nadin mukamai. Prempeh ya tsaya takara a babban zaben kasar Ghana na shekarar 2020 a matsayin dan takarar majalisar dokoki a mazabar Manhyia ta Kudu, karkashin tutar New Patriotic Party kuma ya yi nasara da gagarumin rinjaye.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=FM|first=Peace|title=Manhyia South Constituency Results - Election 2020|url=http://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/2020/ashanti/manhyia_south/|access-date=2020-12-11|website=Ghana Elections - Peace FM|archive-date=2020-12-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201204052329/https://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/2020/ashanti/manhyia_south/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ministan Ilimi ===
Shugaban kasar Nana Akufo-Addo ne ya nada shi a ranar 10 ga watan Janairun shekarar  2017 don zama ministan ilimi na Ghana.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Ya yi aiki na tsawon shekaru 4 har zuwa 6 ga Janairu 2021 lokacin da wa'adin ofishin shugaban kasa da ministocinsa ya kare.

A watan Mayun 2017, Shugaba Nana Akufo-Addo ya nada Prempeh a matsayin wani bangare na ministoci goma sha tara da za su kafa majalisar ministocinsa.&lt;ref name=&quot;carbi&quot; /&gt; An mika sunayen ministoci 19 ga majalisar dokokin Ghana kuma kakakin majalisar [[Aaron Mike Oquaye|Mike Ocquaye]] ya sanar.&lt;ref name=&quot;carbi&quot; /&gt; A matsayinsa na ministan majalisar ministoci, Prempeh yana cikin da'irar shugaban kasa kuma yana taimakawa a muhimman ayyukan yanke shawara a kasar.&lt;ref name=&quot;carbi&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last1=FM|first1=Citi|title=Arts Minister Catherine Afeku makes it to Cabinet|url=http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Arts-Minister-Catherine-Afeku-makes-it-to-Cabinet-542839|website=ghanaweb.com|publisher=ghanaweb|accessdate=7 July 2017|archive-date=31 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731025902/http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Arts-Minister-Catherine-Afeku-makes-it-to-Cabinet-542839|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Prempeh ya kuma ba da gudunmowa ga bangaren ilimi na kasar Ghana a matsayin ministan ilimi kamar inganta ababen more rayuwa da inganta ilimin sana&lt;nowiki&gt;'a da fasaha (TVET) da kuma jagorantar shirin gwamnati na ''FREE SHS''&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=We’ve initiated 1,011 SHS projects since 2017— NAPO|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/education/ghana-news-we-ve-initiated-1-011-shs-projects-since-2017-napo.html|access-date=2020-12-07|website=Graphic Online|language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-10-14|title=We’ve invested over $800 million in education sector since 2017 – Matthew Opoku Prempeh|url=https://citinewsroom.com/2020/10/weve-invested-over-800-million-in-education-sector-since-2017-matthew-opoku-prempeh/|access-date=2020-12-08|website=Citinewsroom - Comprehensive News in Ghana|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Kwamitoci ===
Prempeh memba ne na kwamitin tsaro da na cikin gida sannan kuma memba ne a kwamitin nadi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Rayuwa ta sirri ==
Ya bayyana a matsayin Kirista&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; kuma kane ne ga tsohon shugaban Ghana, [[John Kufuor]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Kufuor Grandson Joins Race|language=en-GB|work=ModernGhana.com|url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/161061/1/kufuor-grandson-joins-race.html|access-date=2017-05-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; An sake shi.&lt;ref name=&quot;ghanamps.com&quot; /&gt;

A cikin watan Mayun shekarar  2022, wata ƙungiya mai suna Abokan NAPO sun gabatar da wasu kayan ilimi ga makarantu a mazabar Manhyia ta Kudu don bikin cikarsa shekaru 54 da haihuwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-05-24|title=Group donates to schools to mark NAPO’s 54th birthday|url=https://citinewsroom.com/2022/05/group-donates-to-schools-to-mark-napos-54th-birthday/|access-date=2022-05-24|website=Citinewsroom - Comprehensive News in Ghana|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
      <sha1>5xfr96tizedepzermo9ew9057ejgveb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Osasu Igbinedion</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>35901</id>
    <revision>
      <id>558095</id>
      <parentid>489060</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T11:32:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>13371</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>558095</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8445" sha1="bq94djtyrz6n3iy60x9niv5lxuf5ft9" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Osasu Igbinedion Ogwuche''' (An haife ta a ranar 25 ga watan Agustan 1992) itace Shugaba ta TOS TV NETWORK, cibiyar labarai ta PanAfrican. Tsohuwar 'yar jarida ce mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen TV.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/04/21/osasu-igbinedion-how-one-womans-voice-fills-a-void-in-nigerias-media-space/|title=OSASU IGBINEDION : How One Woman's Voice Fills a Void in Nigeria's Media Space|first=|last=|date=21 April 2019|publisher=}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ita ce babbar Jami'ar Gudanarwa ta TOS TV Network&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/promoted/413102-jonathan-joyce-banda-benedict-oramah-lumumba-others-confirmed-to-speak-at-the-osasu-show-symposium.html|title=Jonathan, Joyce Banda, Benedict Oramah, Lumumba, others confirmed to speak at the Osasu Show Symposium|date=8 September 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; kuma tsohuwar mai watsa shiri na ''The Osasu Show'', wani wasan kwaikwayo na TV wanda aka mayar da hankali kan ci gaba, [[kasuwanci]], da [[siyasa]] a [[Najeriya]] da [[Birtaniya]].&lt;ref name=&quot;td25Aug2017&quot;/&gt;

==Farkon rayuwa==
[[File:Ms. Osasu Igbinedion.png|thumb|Osasu Igbinedion]]
[[Fayil:Osasu Igbinedion.png|thumb|Osasu Igbinedion]]
An haifi Osasu a [[Burtaniya]] a cikin fitaccen dangin Igbinedion. Ita ce diyar Mrs Eki Igbinedion da [[Lucky Igbinedion]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Alfred |first=Kayode |date=14 March 2015 |url=http://thenationonlineng.net/lucky-igbinedions-daughter-osasu-starts-talk-show/ |title=Lucky Igbinedion's daughter, Osasu starts talk show |newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; tsohon gwamnan [[jihar Edo]], yayin da kakanta Gabriel Igbinedion shi ne Esama na [[Masarautar Benin]] a Najeriya. Osasu ta samu digirin farko a Kwalejin Stonehill da ke Easton Massachusetts sannan ta yi digiri na biyu a Jami’ar Arewa maso Gabas da ke Boston, Massachusetts. Daga baya ta samu takardar shedar karatu a fannin Talabijin da Fina-Finai daga Kwalejin Fina-Finai ta New York da ke birnin [[New York]] na kasar [[Amurka]].

== Sana'a ==
Tsawon shekaru 7 (2015 -2022) Osasu ya kasance mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen TV The Osasu Show,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Oguntoye |first=Isaac |date=30 September 2017 |url=https://dailytimes.ng/entertainment/osasu-igbinedions-heart-gold/ |title=Osasu Igbinedion's Heart of Gold |newspaper=[[Daily Times of Nigeria]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; wanda aka watsa a Gidan Talabijin Mai Zaman Kanta na [[Afirka]], BEN TV [[London]], da ITV waɗanda shahararrun gidajen Talabijin ne a Najeriya da [[Ingila]] da kuma The Weekend. Nuna akan AIT.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/osasu-igbinedion-and-ohimaiamaize-host-the-weekend-on-ait/|title=Osasu Igbinedion and OhimaiAmaize host 'The Weekend' on AIT|date=21 July 2018|publisher=|access-date=11 November 2022|archive-date=11 November 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221111071720/https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/osasu-igbinedion-and-ohimaiamaize-host-the-weekend-on-ait/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ita ce kuma ta kafa gidauniyar Osasu Show Foundation.&lt;ref name=&quot;td25Aug2017&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2017/08/25/osasu-igbinedion-we-need-to-interrogate-our-leaders-capacity-to-drive-new-economy/ |title=Osasu Igbinedion: We Need to Interrogate Our Leaders' Capacity to Drive New Economy |date=25 August 2017 |newspaper=[[This Day]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ita ce mai shirya taron nunin Osasu,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2017/08/osasu-show-symposium-poverty-alleviation/ |title=Rotimi Amaechi, Okezie Ikpeazu, Dakuku Peterside, Dino Melaye discuss &quot;the New Economy and its Impact on Less Privileged Citizens&quot; at The Osasu Show Symposium |date=28 August 2017 |website=[[BellaNaija]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; inda manyan masu ruwa da tsaki a fagen siyasa suka taru tare da jama’ar mazabarsu don tattauna batutuwan da suka shafi gina kasa da ci gaban kasa musamman yadda suka shafi jin dadin marasa galihu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/01/attacked-tv-show-former-governors-daughter-osasu-igbinedion/|title=I was attacked over TV show for being a former governor's daughter – Osasu Igbinedion|date=14 January 2018|publisher=}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Osamsuwen Igbinedion.jpg|thumb|Osasu Igbinedion]]
Osasu ya sami yabo ga: Ƙwararrun Jarida ta Cibiyar Ƙwararrun Ma'aikata da Gudanarwa nagari (2017); Abin koyi ga Yarinya ta Kyautar 'Yan Kasuwar Najeriya (2017) da Kyautar Jin kai ta La Mode Magazine (2015)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://onobello.com/osasu-igbinedion-cover-personality-for-la-mode-magazine-september-issue/|title=Osasu Igbinedion Cover Personality For La Mode Magazine September Issue!!|website=onobello.com|access-date=2022-11-11|archive-date=2019-05-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190512233209/http://onobello.com/osasu-igbinedion-cover-personality-for-la-mode-magazine-september-issue/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kyaututtuka da karramawa==
* 2016: West Africa Students Union Parliament Kwame Nkrumah - Exemplary Distinguished Leadership Honour {{Citation needed|date=July 2020}}
* 2017: The Institute For Service Excellence And Good Governance - Service excellence award for The Osasu Show Journalistic excellence
{{Citation needed|date=July 2020}}
* 2017: Nigeria Entrepreneurs Award - Role model to the Girl child.{{Citation needed|date=July 2020}}
* 2018: Green October events award - Humanitarian of the year {{Citation needed|date=July 2020}}
* 2018: Nigerian Youth Advocacy For Good Governance Initiative Award {{Citation needed|date=July 2020}}
* 2018: The Girl's Show Nigeria  Award {{Citation needed|date=July 2020}}
* 2018: Emerging entrepreneurs multi-purpose cooperative society - Outstanding Innovation and Leadership Award {{Citation needed|date=July 2020}}
* 2018: Woman On Fire Abuja Awards- Seasoned professional of the year.{{Citation needed|date=July 2020}}
* 2018: La Mode Magazine Green October Humanitarian Awards {{Citation needed|date=July 2020}}
* 2018: Global Race Against Poverty And Hiv/Aids In Conjunction With SDSN Youths Global impact ambassador award &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.tostvnetwork.com/osasu-igbinedion-awarded-global-impact-ambassador-by-graph-nigeria/|title=Osasu Igbinedion awarded Global Impact Ambassador - TOS TV NETWORK|last=Admin|date=10 October 2017|publisher=|access-date=11 November 2022|archive-date=11 November 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221111073224/https://www.tostvnetwork.com/osasu-igbinedion-awarded-global-impact-ambassador-by-graph-nigeria/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2018: Paint My Face With Glamour, a compilation of Poems by Benjamin Ubiri in Honour of Osasu Igbinedion.{{Citation needed|date=July 2020}}
* 2018: National Impact Merit Awards - Most outstanding TV personality of the year &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.dailyadvent.com/politics/2018/12/12/national-impact-merit-award-see-the-full-list-of-awardees-osasu-igbinedion-gilead-okolonkwo-top-list/|title=National Impact Merit Award: See The Full List Of Awardees, Osasu Igbinedion, Gilead Okolonkwo Top List – Daily Advent Nigeria|publisher=}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2018: Nigeria Young Professionals Forum 2018 
* 2018: DAAR Awards Prize 2018 - Young Achiever of the year &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://aitonline.tv/post-daar_holds_3rd_awards_ceremony|title=DAAR Holds 3rd Awards Ceremony|website=aitonline.tv|access-date=2022-11-11|archive-date=2020-02-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200203082852/http://www.aitonline.tv/post-daar_holds_3rd_awards_ceremony|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
* 2019: The Difference Global Awards - Media personality of the year award &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/05/the-difference-global-award-honours-worthy-recipients/|title=The Difference Global Award honours worthy recipients|date=8 May 2019|publisher=}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2019: Social Media For Social Good Awards Africa.{{Citation needed|date=July 2020}}

== Manazarta==
{{reflist|2}}

== Ƙarin Karatu==
* {{cite news |last=Ogbonna |first=Peter |date=1 July 2016 |title=Osasu Igbinedion: A Dynamic, Articulate Media Practitioner Championing Sustainable Development in Africa |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2016/07/01/osasu-igbinedion-a-dynamic-articulate-media-practitioner-championing-sustainable-development-in-africa/ |newspaper=[[This Day]]}}
[[Category:Mutane daga Abuja]]
[[Category:Dalibar New York Film Academy]]
[[Category:Haifaffun 1992]]
[[Category:Rayayyun Mutane]]
[[Category:Dalibar Jami'ar Northeastern]]
[[Category:Dangin Igbinedion]]</text>
      <sha1>bq94djtyrz6n3iy60x9niv5lxuf5ft9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>George Stephen</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>37428</id>
    <revision>
      <id>558015</id>
      <parentid>450362</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:56:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>558015</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1475" sha1="mngs7htksq6yokafatr4ujuwtwp8tno" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
ASANTE, Farfesa '''George Stephen''', BSc, PhD, (An haife shi ne a ranar 3 ga watan Oktobar shekarar alif 1930) a kasar Ghana ya kasance shi masanin kimiyyar halittu na Ghana

== Tarihi ==
Yayi Kwalejin Adisadel, Cape Coast, 1946-49, Kwalejin Koyar da Aikin Noma, Kwadaso, Kumasi, 1950-52, Jami’ar Purdue,  West Lafayette, Indiana, Amurka, 1956-59, Jami'ar Cornell, Itha-ca, New York, Amurka, 1959-63;  Mataimakin aikin noma, Ma'aikatar Aikin Gona, 1952-55, babban mataimaki na dakin gwaje-gwaje, Sashen Samar da amfanin gona, Kwalejin Jami'ar Gold Coast, 1955, mataimakin bincike, Jami'ar Cornell, 1959-63, malami, daga baya babban malami, Biochemistry, 1963
Kuma shugaban riko, Sashen Bio-chemistry, Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha, Kumasi, 1965-71, ya nada Farfesa kuma shugaban Sashen Biochemistry, Jami'ar Gha-na, 1971;  memba, The American Chemical So-Cety, 1962-64, memba, The American Phytopath-ological Society, 1962-64, memba, Biochemical Society, London tun 1964, memba, Ghana Science Association tun 1964, shugaban, Board of Directors, State  Cannery Corporation, 1965-67, shugaban Ghana Biochemical Society tun 1968
== Aure == 
Yayi auren shi ne a shekaran 1953 kuma sunan mafar sa Mary Boama suna da yara shida mata biyu maza hudu.&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. ISBN 0-903274-17-5. OCLC 24954393. {{cite book}}: p.p,324.381|edition= has extra text (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

==Manazarta==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:Rayayyun Mutane]]</text>
      <sha1>mngs7htksq6yokafatr4ujuwtwp8tno</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>558017</id>
      <parentid>558015</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:56:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>558017</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1479" sha1="28qfzoazem8e0mvjthah8td19waqmlm" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
ASANTE, Farfesa '''George Stephen''', BSc, PhD, (An haife shi ne a ranar 3 ga watan Oktobar shekarar alif 1930) a kasar Ghana ya kasance shi masanin kimiyyar halittu na [[Ghana]]

== Tarihi ==
Yayi Kwalejin Adisadel, Cape Coast, 1946-49, Kwalejin Koyar da Aikin Noma, Kwadaso, Kumasi, 1950-52, Jami’ar Purdue,  West Lafayette, Indiana, Amurka, 1956-59, Jami'ar Cornell, Itha-ca, New York, Amurka, 1959-63;  Mataimakin aikin noma, Ma'aikatar Aikin Gona, 1952-55, babban mataimaki na dakin gwaje-gwaje, Sashen Samar da amfanin gona, Kwalejin Jami'ar Gold Coast, 1955, mataimakin bincike, Jami'ar Cornell, 1959-63, malami, daga baya babban malami, Biochemistry, 1963
Kuma shugaban riko, Sashen Bio-chemistry, Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha, Kumasi, 1965-71, ya nada Farfesa kuma shugaban Sashen Biochemistry, Jami'ar Gha-na, 1971;  memba, The American Chemical So-Cety, 1962-64, memba, The American Phytopath-ological Society, 1962-64, memba, Biochemical Society, London tun 1964, memba, Ghana Science Association tun 1964, shugaban, Board of Directors, State  Cannery Corporation, 1965-67, shugaban Ghana Biochemical Society tun 1968
== Aure == 
Yayi auren shi ne a shekaran 1953 kuma sunan mafar sa Mary Boama suna da yara shida mata biyu maza hudu.&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. ISBN 0-903274-17-5. OCLC 24954393. {{cite book}}: p.p,324.381|edition= has extra text (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

==Manazarta==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:Rayayyun Mutane]]</text>
      <sha1>28qfzoazem8e0mvjthah8td19waqmlm</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>558018</id>
      <parentid>558017</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:56:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>558018</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1485" sha1="qt5leizxkyqr4fmgwza7or458wv4jgb" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
ASANTE, Farfesa '''George Stephen''', BSc, PhD, (An haife shi ne a ranar 3 ga watan Oktobar shekarar alif 1930) a kasar Ghana ya kasance shi masanin kimiyyar halittu na kasar [[Ghana]]

== Tarihi ==
Yayi Kwalejin Adisadel, Cape Coast, 1946-49, Kwalejin Koyar da Aikin Noma, Kwadaso, Kumasi, 1950-52, Jami’ar Purdue,  West Lafayette, Indiana, Amurka, 1956-59, Jami'ar Cornell, Itha-ca, New York, Amurka, 1959-63;  Mataimakin aikin noma, Ma'aikatar Aikin Gona, 1952-55, babban mataimaki na dakin gwaje-gwaje, Sashen Samar da amfanin gona, Kwalejin Jami'ar Gold Coast, 1955, mataimakin bincike, Jami'ar Cornell, 1959-63, malami, daga baya babban malami, Biochemistry, 1963
Kuma shugaban riko, Sashen Bio-chemistry, Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha, Kumasi, 1965-71, ya nada Farfesa kuma shugaban Sashen Biochemistry, Jami'ar Gha-na, 1971;  memba, The American Chemical So-Cety, 1962-64, memba, The American Phytopath-ological Society, 1962-64, memba, Biochemical Society, London tun 1964, memba, Ghana Science Association tun 1964, shugaban, Board of Directors, State  Cannery Corporation, 1965-67, shugaban Ghana Biochemical Society tun 1968
== Aure == 
Yayi auren shi ne a shekaran 1953 kuma sunan mafar sa Mary Boama suna da yara shida mata biyu maza hudu.&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. ISBN 0-903274-17-5. OCLC 24954393. {{cite book}}: p.p,324.381|edition= has extra text (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

==Manazarta==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:Rayayyun Mutane]]</text>
      <sha1>qt5leizxkyqr4fmgwza7or458wv4jgb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sunday Tommy</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>37429</id>
    <revision>
      <id>558009</id>
      <parentid>244930</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:54:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>558009</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="948" sha1="5epezqu2qtl5ln3mvf895ctxn00wgj7" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
ASANA, '''Sunday Tommy''' (An haife shi ne a ranar 30 ga watan Maris, shekara ta 1938) a jihar Cross River dake a Nijeriya ya kasan ce shi masanin ilimin Najeriya kuma dan siyasa
== Tarihi ==
Yayi Makarantar Garin Ikot Udo, 1942-44, Ika High School, Ikot Akpan Anwa, 1945-49, Qua Iboe Church School, Ida, 1950, Qua Iboe Church Preliminary Training School, Itam,1951, Qua Iboe Church Teacher Training  College, Eket, 1955-56,1962-63;malami,1953-79, Special con-stable, 1965, memba, Board of Governors, Atai Otoro, Abak, 1976-79, zaba member, Cross River State House of Assembly.  1979-83;  Mamba mai zartarwa, Jam’iyyar National Party of Nigeria, 1978

== Aure == 
Ya auri Victoria a shekaran 1958, suna da yara hudu mata da kuma namiji daya.&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. ISBN 0-903274-17-5. OCLC 24954393. {{cite book}}: p.p,324.381|edition= has extra text (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

==Manazarta==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>5epezqu2qtl5ln3mvf895ctxn00wgj7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>558011</id>
      <parentid>558009</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:55:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>558011</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="954" sha1="iy9trqpv7f656s8wxe7y814r2yjf67d" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
ASANA, '''Sunday Tommy''' (An haife shi ne a ranar 30 ga watan Maris, shekara ta 1938) a jihar Cross River dake a Nijeriya ya kasan ce shi masanin ilimin kasar Najeriya kuma dan siyasa
== Tarihi ==
Yayi Makarantar Garin Ikot Udo, 1942-44, Ika High School, Ikot Akpan Anwa, 1945-49, Qua Iboe Church School, Ida, 1950, Qua Iboe Church Preliminary Training School, Itam,1951, Qua Iboe Church Teacher Training  College, Eket, 1955-56,1962-63;malami,1953-79, Special con-stable, 1965, memba, Board of Governors, Atai Otoro, Abak, 1976-79, zaba member, Cross River State House of Assembly.  1979-83;  Mamba mai zartarwa, Jam’iyyar National Party of Nigeria, 1978

== Aure == 
Ya auri Victoria a shekaran 1958, suna da yara hudu mata da kuma namiji daya.&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. ISBN 0-903274-17-5. OCLC 24954393. {{cite book}}: p.p,324.381|edition= has extra text (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

==Manazarta==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>iy9trqpv7f656s8wxe7y814r2yjf67d</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>558012</id>
      <parentid>558011</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:55:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>558012</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="961" sha1="62z2rmmwhle7esc6selogr605f493wp" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
ASANA, '''Sunday Tommy''' (An haife shi ne a ranar 30 ga watan Maris, shekara ta 1938) a jihar Cross River dake a Nijeriya ya kasan ce shi masanin ilimin kasar Najeriya sannan kuma dan siyasa
== Tarihi ==
Yayi Makarantar Garin Ikot Udo, 1942-44, Ika High School, Ikot Akpan Anwa, 1945-49, Qua Iboe Church School, Ida, 1950, Qua Iboe Church Preliminary Training School, Itam,1951, Qua Iboe Church Teacher Training  College, Eket, 1955-56,1962-63;malami,1953-79, Special con-stable, 1965, memba, Board of Governors, Atai Otoro, Abak, 1976-79, zaba member, Cross River State House of Assembly.  1979-83;  Mamba mai zartarwa, Jam’iyyar National Party of Nigeria, 1978

== Aure == 
Ya auri Victoria a shekaran 1958, suna da yara hudu mata da kuma namiji daya.&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. ISBN 0-903274-17-5. OCLC 24954393. {{cite book}}: p.p,324.381|edition= has extra text (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

==Manazarta==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>62z2rmmwhle7esc6selogr605f493wp</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>558013</id>
      <parentid>558012</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:55:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>558013</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="967" sha1="j0sbmdxhbe59j2m49yu7cxhspaokfxt" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
ASANA, '''Sunday Tommy''' (An haife shi ne a ranar 30 ga watan Maris, shekara ta 1938) a jihar Cross River dake a kasar Nijeriya ya kasan ce shi masanin ilimin kasar Najeriya sannan kuma dan siyasa
== Tarihi ==
Yayi Makarantar Garin Ikot Udo, 1942-44, Ika High School, Ikot Akpan Anwa, 1945-49, Qua Iboe Church School, Ida, 1950, Qua Iboe Church Preliminary Training School, Itam,1951, Qua Iboe Church Teacher Training  College, Eket, 1955-56,1962-63;malami,1953-79, Special con-stable, 1965, memba, Board of Governors, Atai Otoro, Abak, 1976-79, zaba member, Cross River State House of Assembly.  1979-83;  Mamba mai zartarwa, Jam’iyyar National Party of Nigeria, 1978

== Aure == 
Ya auri Victoria a shekaran 1958, suna da yara hudu mata da kuma namiji daya.&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. ISBN 0-903274-17-5. OCLC 24954393. {{cite book}}: p.p,324.381|edition= has extra text (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

==Manazarta==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>j0sbmdxhbe59j2m49yu7cxhspaokfxt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Asamoah Obed</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>37430</id>
    <revision>
      <id>558005</id>
      <parentid>215697</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:54:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>558005</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1265" sha1="cmapreof5zx1ndfbjj5vs4to7owe9d6" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Asamoah Obed''' (an haifeshi ranar 6 ga watan Fabrairu, 1936) a Yankin Volta dake kasar [[Ghana]] ya kasan ce lauyan Ghana ne kuma dan siyasa

== Tarihi == 
Yayi karatun shi ne a makarantar Achimota Secondary School, Woolwich Polytechnic College, London, 1955-56, King's College, University of London, England, 1957-59, called to the Bar, Middle Temple Inn of Court, London, 1960, Columbia University, Morningside Heights,  New York, Amurka, 1962-65;  a shari'a, Ghana, 1960, 1962, 1965, malami, Law, Jami'ar Ghana, 1965-69, memba, Constituent Assembly, 1969, zaba dan majalisa, 1969, 
Shugaban, Board of Directors, Ghana Film Industries Corporation, shugaba  , Board of Directors, Ghana Bauxite Company, member, Constituent Assembly, 1979, nada sakataren harkokin waje, 1982;  memba, kungiyar lauyoyin Ghana;  memba, National Alliance of Liberals, 1969, babban sakatare, babban taron kasa na United States, 1979-81, babban sakataren jam'iyyar All Peoples Party, 1981; mataimakin darektan, Dag Hammarskjöld Seminar kan dokokin kasa da kasa, The Hague,1964.&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. ISBN 0-903274-17-5. OCLC 24954393. {{cite book}}: p.p,324.381|edition= has extra text (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

==Manazarta==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>cmapreof5zx1ndfbjj5vs4to7owe9d6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>558006</id>
      <parentid>558005</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:54:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>558006</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1272" sha1="0yztlzxmmg0gyaaljtes6tllx8kk55r" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Asamoah Obed''' (an haifeshi ranar 6 ga watan Fabrairu, 1936) a Yankin Volta dake kasar [[Ghana]] ya kasan ce lauyan Ghana ne sannan kuma dan siyasa

== Tarihi == 
Yayi karatun shi ne a makarantar Achimota Secondary School, Woolwich Polytechnic College, London, 1955-56, King's College, University of London, England, 1957-59, called to the Bar, Middle Temple Inn of Court, London, 1960, Columbia University, Morningside Heights,  New York, Amurka, 1962-65;  a shari'a, Ghana, 1960, 1962, 1965, malami, Law, Jami'ar Ghana, 1965-69, memba, Constituent Assembly, 1969, zaba dan majalisa, 1969, 
Shugaban, Board of Directors, Ghana Film Industries Corporation, shugaba  , Board of Directors, Ghana Bauxite Company, member, Constituent Assembly, 1979, nada sakataren harkokin waje, 1982;  memba, kungiyar lauyoyin Ghana;  memba, National Alliance of Liberals, 1969, babban sakatare, babban taron kasa na United States, 1979-81, babban sakataren jam'iyyar All Peoples Party, 1981; mataimakin darektan, Dag Hammarskjöld Seminar kan dokokin kasa da kasa, The Hague,1964.&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. ISBN 0-903274-17-5. OCLC 24954393. {{cite book}}: p.p,324.381|edition= has extra text (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

==Manazarta==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>0yztlzxmmg0gyaaljtes6tllx8kk55r</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>558008</id>
      <parentid>558006</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:54:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>558008</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1283" sha1="1ljcrgeeqii07joltawafa5w32xb0r6" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Asamoah Obed''' (an haifeshi ranar 6 ga watan Fabrairu, shekara ta 1936) a Yankin Volta dake kasar [[Ghana]] ya kasan ce lauyan Ghana ne sannan kuma dan siyasa

== Tarihi == 
Yayi karatun shi ne a makarantar Achimota Secondary School, Woolwich Polytechnic College, London, 1955-56, King's College, University of London, England, 1957-59, called to the Bar, Middle Temple Inn of Court, London, 1960, Columbia University, Morningside Heights,  New York, Amurka, 1962-65;  a shari'a, Ghana, 1960, 1962, 1965, malami, Law, Jami'ar Ghana, 1965-69, memba, Constituent Assembly, 1969, zaba dan majalisa, 1969, 
Shugaban, Board of Directors, Ghana Film Industries Corporation, shugaba  , Board of Directors, Ghana Bauxite Company, member, Constituent Assembly, 1979, nada sakataren harkokin waje, 1982;  memba, kungiyar lauyoyin Ghana;  memba, National Alliance of Liberals, 1969, babban sakatare, babban taron kasa na United States, 1979-81, babban sakataren jam'iyyar All Peoples Party, 1981; mataimakin darektan, Dag Hammarskjöld Seminar kan dokokin kasa da kasa, The Hague,1964.&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. ISBN 0-903274-17-5. OCLC 24954393. {{cite book}}: p.p,324.381|edition= has extra text (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

==Manazarta==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>1ljcrgeeqii07joltawafa5w32xb0r6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Samuel Oyewole</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>37431</id>
    <revision>
      <id>558001</id>
      <parentid>268554</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:52:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>558001</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1919" sha1="i0dcx4qtb5fxz2bgddsroo1vogfdssq" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
ASABIA, '''Samuel Oyewole''' BA (Hons), BSc (Hons),  an haife shi ne a ranar 1 ga watan Disamban a shekara ta (1931) a garin Íboani, Division Owo dake Jihar Ondo a Najeriya san nan ya kasance masanin tattalin arzikin kasar Najeriya ne 

== Tarihi ==
Yayi Makarantar Christ dake Ado-Ekiti, Jami'ar Exeter, Ingila (Diploma in Public Administration);  Jami'in gudanarwa, Niger-san nan  Civil Service, na shekarar 1954, mataimakin gundumar gundumar, daga baya babban mataimakin sakatare, Ma'aikatar Kudi, Western Region na shekarar 1958 zuwa 1960, babban mataimakin sakatare,  ofishin majalisar ministoci, Western Region, na shekara ta 1961, karkashin sakatare, ofishin Firimiya.na shekarar 1961 zuwa 1962, 
Sakatare na dindindin na Ma'aikatar Filaye, Gidaje da Harkokin Cikin Gida na shekarar 1962, Sakatare na dindindin, Ma'aikatar Kafa da Horarwa na shekarar 1963 zuwa 1966, Babban Sakatare, Ma'aikatar Kudi na shekarar 1966 zuwa 1970, Mataimakin Gwamnan, Babban Bankin Nigeria na shekarar 1970 zuwa 1975, mataimakin shugaba kuma shugaban zartarwa, Standard Bank Nigeria Ltd, Lagos a shekara ta 1975, shugaban kasa, Nigerian Stock Exchange na shekarar 1975-zuwa 1981; memba, Governing Board, Institute of Public Administra-tion, University of Ife. 
Shugaban Majalisar Shawarar Albashi ta Kasa na shekarar 1972 zuwa 1975, memba, Kwamitin Darakta  s, Nigerian Security Printing and Minting Comp-pany na shekarar 1972 zuwa 1975,Chairman,Nigerian Stock Ex change tun a shekara ta 1975, mataimakin shugaban kasa, Nigerian Eco-nomic.  Al'umma, ɗan'uwan girmamawa, Cibiyar Banki, na shekarar 1983; abubuwan sha'awa: squash, tarihin rayuwa, kiɗan kiɗa, tafiya;  Adireshi: 12 Bank Road, Ikoyi, Legas.  Wayar hannu 20229.&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. ISBN 0-903274-17-5. OCLC 24954393. {{cite book}}: p.p,324.381|edition= has extra text (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

==Manazarta==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>i0dcx4qtb5fxz2bgddsroo1vogfdssq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>558003</id>
      <parentid>558001</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:53:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>558003</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1925" sha1="ljv5cll7rgeor3v9uxfhk4hkk69rb8v" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
ASABIA, '''Samuel Oyewole''' BA (Hons), BSc (Hons),  an haife shi ne a ranar 1 ga watan Disamban a shekara ta (1931) a garin Íboani, Division Owo dake Jihar Ondo a kasar Najeriya san nan ya kasance masanin tattalin arzikin kasar Najeriya ne 

== Tarihi ==
Yayi Makarantar Christ dake Ado-Ekiti, Jami'ar Exeter, Ingila (Diploma in Public Administration);  Jami'in gudanarwa, Niger-san nan  Civil Service, na shekarar 1954, mataimakin gundumar gundumar, daga baya babban mataimakin sakatare, Ma'aikatar Kudi, Western Region na shekarar 1958 zuwa 1960, babban mataimakin sakatare,  ofishin majalisar ministoci, Western Region, na shekara ta 1961, karkashin sakatare, ofishin Firimiya.na shekarar 1961 zuwa 1962, 
Sakatare na dindindin na Ma'aikatar Filaye, Gidaje da Harkokin Cikin Gida na shekarar 1962, Sakatare na dindindin, Ma'aikatar Kafa da Horarwa na shekarar 1963 zuwa 1966, Babban Sakatare, Ma'aikatar Kudi na shekarar 1966 zuwa 1970, Mataimakin Gwamnan, Babban Bankin Nigeria na shekarar 1970 zuwa 1975, mataimakin shugaba kuma shugaban zartarwa, Standard Bank Nigeria Ltd, Lagos a shekara ta 1975, shugaban kasa, Nigerian Stock Exchange na shekarar 1975-zuwa 1981; memba, Governing Board, Institute of Public Administra-tion, University of Ife. 
Shugaban Majalisar Shawarar Albashi ta Kasa na shekarar 1972 zuwa 1975, memba, Kwamitin Darakta  s, Nigerian Security Printing and Minting Comp-pany na shekarar 1972 zuwa 1975,Chairman,Nigerian Stock Ex change tun a shekara ta 1975, mataimakin shugaban kasa, Nigerian Eco-nomic.  Al'umma, ɗan'uwan girmamawa, Cibiyar Banki, na shekarar 1983; abubuwan sha'awa: squash, tarihin rayuwa, kiɗan kiɗa, tafiya;  Adireshi: 12 Bank Road, Ikoyi, Legas.  Wayar hannu 20229.&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. ISBN 0-903274-17-5. OCLC 24954393. {{cite book}}: p.p,324.381|edition= has extra text (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

==Manazarta==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>ljv5cll7rgeor3v9uxfhk4hkk69rb8v</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>558004</id>
      <parentid>558003</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:53:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>558004</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1929" sha1="k5gcrecqnwkrqbr80u74jep1blfbhs2" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
ASABIA, '''Samuel Oyewole''' BA (Hons), BSc (Hons),  an haife shi ne a ranar 1 ga watan Disamban a shekara ta (1931) a garin Íboani, Division Owo dake Jihar Ondo a kasar Najeriya san nan ya kasance masanin tattalin arzikin kasar [[Najeriya]] ne 

== Tarihi ==
Yayi Makarantar Christ dake Ado-Ekiti, Jami'ar Exeter, Ingila (Diploma in Public Administration);  Jami'in gudanarwa, Niger-san nan  Civil Service, na shekarar 1954, mataimakin gundumar gundumar, daga baya babban mataimakin sakatare, Ma'aikatar Kudi, Western Region na shekarar 1958 zuwa 1960, babban mataimakin sakatare,  ofishin majalisar ministoci, Western Region, na shekara ta 1961, karkashin sakatare, ofishin Firimiya.na shekarar 1961 zuwa 1962, 
Sakatare na dindindin na Ma'aikatar Filaye, Gidaje da Harkokin Cikin Gida na shekarar 1962, Sakatare na dindindin, Ma'aikatar Kafa da Horarwa na shekarar 1963 zuwa 1966, Babban Sakatare, Ma'aikatar Kudi na shekarar 1966 zuwa 1970, Mataimakin Gwamnan, Babban Bankin Nigeria na shekarar 1970 zuwa 1975, mataimakin shugaba kuma shugaban zartarwa, Standard Bank Nigeria Ltd, Lagos a shekara ta 1975, shugaban kasa, Nigerian Stock Exchange na shekarar 1975-zuwa 1981; memba, Governing Board, Institute of Public Administra-tion, University of Ife. 
Shugaban Majalisar Shawarar Albashi ta Kasa na shekarar 1972 zuwa 1975, memba, Kwamitin Darakta  s, Nigerian Security Printing and Minting Comp-pany na shekarar 1972 zuwa 1975,Chairman,Nigerian Stock Ex change tun a shekara ta 1975, mataimakin shugaban kasa, Nigerian Eco-nomic.  Al'umma, ɗan'uwan girmamawa, Cibiyar Banki, na shekarar 1983; abubuwan sha'awa: squash, tarihin rayuwa, kiɗan kiɗa, tafiya;  Adireshi: 12 Bank Road, Ikoyi, Legas.  Wayar hannu 20229.&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. ISBN 0-903274-17-5. OCLC 24954393. {{cite book}}: p.p,324.381|edition= has extra text (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

==Manazarta==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>k5gcrecqnwkrqbr80u74jep1blfbhs2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Asafu Adjaye Ernestina</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>37432</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557997</id>
      <parentid>215696</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:51:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557997</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="602" sha1="7aujon9cwkktznf0mflwwvfx2pclz7z" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Asafu Adjaye Ernestina''' LLB, MLS, an haifeshi ranar 16 ga watan Disambar, shekara ta 1943) a garin Kumasi a cikin yankin Ashanti dake Ghana ya kuma kasan ce shi lauya ne a kasar Ghana

== Tarihi ==
Yayi Makarantar Sakandaren shi ne a Wesley Cgirls, Cape Coast, Jami'ar Ghana, Jami'ar Columbia, Morningside Heights, New York, Amurka;  wanda aka nada ma'aikacin laburare na doka, Jami'ar Ghana.&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. ISBN 0-903274-17-5. OCLC 24954393. {{cite book}}: p.p,324.381|edition= has extra text (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

==Manazarta==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>7aujon9cwkktznf0mflwwvfx2pclz7z</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557999</id>
      <parentid>557997</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:51:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557999</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="606" sha1="bbn405pqgogi73wchk3nlw5nxz8aps4" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Asafu Adjaye Ernestina''' LLB, MLS, an haifeshi ranar 16 ga watan Disambar, shekara ta 1943) a garin Kumasi a cikin yankin Ashanti dake Ghana ya kuma kasan ce shi lauya ne a kasar [[Ghana]]

== Tarihi ==
Yayi Makarantar Sakandaren shi ne a Wesley Cgirls, Cape Coast, Jami'ar Ghana, Jami'ar Columbia, Morningside Heights, New York, Amurka;  wanda aka nada ma'aikacin laburare na doka, Jami'ar Ghana.&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. ISBN 0-903274-17-5. OCLC 24954393. {{cite book}}: p.p,324.381|edition= has extra text (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

==Manazarta==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>bbn405pqgogi73wchk3nlw5nxz8aps4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Arzika Muhammed</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>37433</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557995</id>
      <parentid>350108</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:50:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557995</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1438" sha1="koyclhbchmnaqu7783hikin1s0x2udd" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Arzika Muhammed''' BA (Hons), (An haife shi ranar 21 ga watan Afrilu, a shekara ta 1943) a yankin Tambuwal fake Jahar Sokoto, a Nijeriya.

== Tarihi == 
Yayi Makarantar Sakandare ta Lardi, Sokoto, a shekara ta 1956 zuwa 1961, Kwalejin Barewa, Zariya, a shekara ta 1962 zuwa 1963, Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello, Zariya, a shekara ta 1964 1967;  mataimakin sakatare, gwamnatin tarayya, a shekara ta 1967 zuwa 1971, babban mataimakin sakataren, Sokoto State Public Service a shekara ta 1971 zuwa 1972, babban mataimakin sakataren, Federal Public Service Commission, a shekara ta 1972, recruitment attaché, Nigerian Embassy, ​​Washington DC, a shejara ta 1972 zuwa shekarar 1975, 
principal mataimakin sakataren  kuma shugaban sashen nadawa, hukumar ma'aikatan gwamnatin tarayya, a shekara ta 1975, babban sakatare mai zaman kansa ga shugaban kasa, a shekara ta 1975 zuwa 1978, babban sakataren shugaban kasa, a shekara ta 1978, sakataren kudi na riko, ma'aikatar kudi ta tarayya, a shekara ta 1979.
Ya nada babban manaja a Hukumar Raya Basin Rima ta Sakkwato, a shekara ta 1980;  girmamawa ta ƙasa: Jami'in, Order na Tarayyar Tarayya;  girmamawa na kasashen waje: Jami'in, Tsarin Mulki na Jamhuriyar Benin.&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. ISBN 0-903274-17-5. OCLC 24954393. {{cite book}}: p.p,324.381|edition= has extra text (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

==Manazarta==
{{Reflist}}
[[category:Haifaffun 1943]]</text>
      <sha1>koyclhbchmnaqu7783hikin1s0x2udd</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557996</id>
      <parentid>557995</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:50:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557996</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1444" sha1="ltrpu3oyd4f0mjytpfeteib1omma4dh" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Arzika Muhammed''' BA (Hons), (An haife shi ranar 21 ga watan Afrilu, a shekara ta 1943) a yankin Tambuwal fake Jahar Sokoto, a kasar Nijeriya.

== Tarihi == 
Yayi Makarantar Sakandare ta Lardi, Sokoto, a shekara ta 1956 zuwa 1961, Kwalejin Barewa, Zariya, a shekara ta 1962 zuwa 1963, Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello, Zariya, a shekara ta 1964 1967;  mataimakin sakatare, gwamnatin tarayya, a shekara ta 1967 zuwa 1971, babban mataimakin sakataren, Sokoto State Public Service a shekara ta 1971 zuwa 1972, babban mataimakin sakataren, Federal Public Service Commission, a shekara ta 1972, recruitment attaché, Nigerian Embassy, ​​Washington DC, a shejara ta 1972 zuwa shekarar 1975, 
principal mataimakin sakataren  kuma shugaban sashen nadawa, hukumar ma'aikatan gwamnatin tarayya, a shekara ta 1975, babban sakatare mai zaman kansa ga shugaban kasa, a shekara ta 1975 zuwa 1978, babban sakataren shugaban kasa, a shekara ta 1978, sakataren kudi na riko, ma'aikatar kudi ta tarayya, a shekara ta 1979.
Ya nada babban manaja a Hukumar Raya Basin Rima ta Sakkwato, a shekara ta 1980;  girmamawa ta ƙasa: Jami'in, Order na Tarayyar Tarayya;  girmamawa na kasashen waje: Jami'in, Tsarin Mulki na Jamhuriyar Benin.&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. ISBN 0-903274-17-5. OCLC 24954393. {{cite book}}: p.p,324.381|edition= has extra text (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

==Manazarta==
{{Reflist}}
[[category:Haifaffun 1943]]</text>
      <sha1>ltrpu3oyd4f0mjytpfeteib1omma4dh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Andrew Nii</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>37434</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557992</id>
      <parentid>287781</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:50:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557992</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="872" sha1="fgb7gomai141j7uc393kqzmgalbbsix" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Andrew Niill''' (an haifeshi ranar 18 ga watan Nuwamba,a shekara ta 1934A.c) a [[Accra]], babban birnin ƙasar Ghana, ya kasan ce masanin noma na Ghana ne 

== Tarihi ==
Yayi Makarantar Gwamnati fake accra, 1941-48, Makarantar Achimota, 1949-55, Jami'ar Ghana, 1956-59, Jami'ar Illinois, Chicago, Illinois, Amurka, 1966-68;  jami'in noma, ma'aikatar noma, 1959-64, babban jami'in noma, Yuli-Satumba 1964, jami'in bincike, tashar binciken noma, Kpong, Jami'ar Ghana, 1964-75, ya nada babban jami'in bincike, Yuni 1975

== Aure ==
Ya auri Martina Ofosu-Amaah a shekaran 1961 wanda kuma suna da yaran su hudu mata uku sai kuma namiji daya.&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. ISBN 0-903274-17-5. OCLC 24954393. {{cite book}}: p.p,324.381|edition= has extra text (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

==Manazarta==
{{Reflist}}
[[category:Haifaffun 1934]]</text>
      <sha1>fgb7gomai141j7uc393kqzmgalbbsix</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557994</id>
      <parentid>557992</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:50:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557994</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="878" sha1="0759wqybdk5as0icopsz9fckht3x2kd" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Andrew Niill''' (an haifeshi ranar 18 ga watan Nuwamba,a shekara ta 1934A.c) a [[Accra]], babban birnin ƙasar Ghana, ya kasan ce masanin noma na kasar Ghana ne 

== Tarihi ==
Yayi Makarantar Gwamnati fake accra, 1941-48, Makarantar Achimota, 1949-55, Jami'ar Ghana, 1956-59, Jami'ar Illinois, Chicago, Illinois, Amurka, 1966-68;  jami'in noma, ma'aikatar noma, 1959-64, babban jami'in noma, Yuli-Satumba 1964, jami'in bincike, tashar binciken noma, Kpong, Jami'ar Ghana, 1964-75, ya nada babban jami'in bincike, Yuni 1975

== Aure ==
Ya auri Martina Ofosu-Amaah a shekaran 1961 wanda kuma suna da yaran su hudu mata uku sai kuma namiji daya.&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. ISBN 0-903274-17-5. OCLC 24954393. {{cite book}}: p.p,324.381|edition= has extra text (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

==Manazarta==
{{Reflist}}
[[category:Haifaffun 1934]]</text>
      <sha1>0759wqybdk5as0icopsz9fckht3x2kd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Joyce Roseline</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>37436</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557989</id>
      <parentid>459910</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:49:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557989</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1474" sha1="5np37si9loszygdr8wy4j7gvygjy884" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
ARYEE, '''joy Roseline''' BA (Hons), An haife shi ne a ranar 17 ga watan Maris 1946 a Cape Coast, Central Region dake a Ghanaya kuma kasan ce ɗan siyasa ne dake a Ghana

== Tarihi ==
Yayi makarantar Achimota Secondary School, 1959-65, University of Ghana, Legon, 1966-69, Ghana Insti-tute of Management and Public Administration (Postgraduate Certificate in Public Administra-tion), International Council of Museums, UNESCO,  Paris, Afrilu-Yuli 1972, Jami'ar North Carolina, Amurka, 1975 (Takaddun shaida, 1975);  jami'in bincike, Ma'aikatar Ci gaban Gwaji, 1969, daga baya jami'in bincike, Yammacin Afirka Examinations Council har zuwa 1971, mataimakin sakatare, Ghana Museums and Monuments Board, 1971-74, jami'in hulda da jama'a, muhallin kare muhalli, 1974-77, mataimakin sakatare, daga baya.  
Mabban mataimakin sakatare, Majalisar Kare Muhalli, daga baya jami'in hulda da jama'a, Ghana Standards Board, sakataren Informa-tion, 1983-84, sakataren ilimi, 1984-86, ya nada sakataren kananan hukumomi da raya karkara, 1986, sa'an nan sakataren, mayar da martani.  -mai yiwuwa ga Hukumar Dimokuradiyya ta Kasa;  mataimakin shugaban kasa, taron kasa da kasa kan Monuments da Shafuka, Budapest, 1972, mai bincike, Taron Ilimin Muhalli akan Ilimin Adult, Tanzania, 1976.&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. ISBN 0-903274-17-5. OCLC 24954393. {{cite book}}: p.p,324.381|edition= has extra text (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

==Manazarta==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>5np37si9loszygdr8wy4j7gvygjy884</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557990</id>
      <parentid>557989</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:49:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557990</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1485" sha1="n12fhq8k8b748r54snsuzw2ldhvbcco" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
ARYEE, '''joy Roseline''' BA (Hons), An haife shi ne a ranar 17 ga watan Maris shekara ta 1946 a Cape Coast, Central Region dake a Ghanaya kuma kasan ce ɗan siyasa ne dake a Ghana

== Tarihi ==
Yayi makarantar Achimota Secondary School, 1959-65, University of Ghana, Legon, 1966-69, Ghana Insti-tute of Management and Public Administration (Postgraduate Certificate in Public Administra-tion), International Council of Museums, UNESCO,  Paris, Afrilu-Yuli 1972, Jami'ar North Carolina, Amurka, 1975 (Takaddun shaida, 1975);  jami'in bincike, Ma'aikatar Ci gaban Gwaji, 1969, daga baya jami'in bincike, Yammacin Afirka Examinations Council har zuwa 1971, mataimakin sakatare, Ghana Museums and Monuments Board, 1971-74, jami'in hulda da jama'a, muhallin kare muhalli, 1974-77, mataimakin sakatare, daga baya.  
Mabban mataimakin sakatare, Majalisar Kare Muhalli, daga baya jami'in hulda da jama'a, Ghana Standards Board, sakataren Informa-tion, 1983-84, sakataren ilimi, 1984-86, ya nada sakataren kananan hukumomi da raya karkara, 1986, sa'an nan sakataren, mayar da martani.  -mai yiwuwa ga Hukumar Dimokuradiyya ta Kasa;  mataimakin shugaban kasa, taron kasa da kasa kan Monuments da Shafuka, Budapest, 1972, mai bincike, Taron Ilimin Muhalli akan Ilimin Adult, Tanzania, 1976.&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. ISBN 0-903274-17-5. OCLC 24954393. {{cite book}}: p.p,324.381|edition= has extra text (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

==Manazarta==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>n12fhq8k8b748r54snsuzw2ldhvbcco</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nnaoke Okere</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>37437</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557986</id>
      <parentid>339170</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:48:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557986</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1070" sha1="guf6fofhkpffa4bcxxiqhbv6fmqn5yc" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
ARUNSI, '''Nnaoke Okere''', An haife shi ne a ranar 16 ga watan Oktoban shekarar 1938 a  jihar Imo dake Najeriya ya kasan ce kuma Nigerian librarian ne

== Tarihi ==
Makarantar Presbyterian, Atan Abam, 1944-51, Methodist Secondary School, Uzuakoli, 1952-58, Uni-versity of Nigeria, 1960-63, University of Ibadan, 1963-64 (Diploma in Librarianship, 1964), Michi  -gan Jami'ar Jihar, Gabashin Lansing, Michigan, Amurka, 1966-67;  malami, Hope Waddell Training Institute, Calabar, mataimakin librarian, Jami'ar Najeriya, a shekarar 1964 mataimakin laburare, Jami'ar Dares Salaam, 1969-71,
Memba, Nigerian Library Association, memba, East Central State Library Association, memba, Tanzaniya Library Association, memba, HistoricalSociety of Nigeria;  bugawa: mai ba da gudummawa, Laburare a Gabashin Afirka (Cibiyar Nazarin Afirka ta Scandinavia, Uppsala, Sweden, 1971).&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. ISBN 0-903274-17-5. OCLC 24954393. {{cite book}}: p.p,324.381|edition= has extra text (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

==Manazarta==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>guf6fofhkpffa4bcxxiqhbv6fmqn5yc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557988</id>
      <parentid>557986</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:48:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557988</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1078" sha1="lwmf7b6g8gurcjiuaszixxdv25syzy2" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
ARUNSI, '''Nnaoke Okere''', An haife shi ne a ranar 16 ga watan Oktoban shekarar 1938 a  jihar Imo dake a kasar Najeriya ya kasan ce kuma Nigerian librarian ne

== Tarihi ==
Makarantar Presbyterian, Atan Abam, 1944-51, Methodist Secondary School, Uzuakoli, 1952-58, Uni-versity of Nigeria, 1960-63, University of Ibadan, 1963-64 (Diploma in Librarianship, 1964), Michi  -gan Jami'ar Jihar, Gabashin Lansing, Michigan, Amurka, 1966-67;  malami, Hope Waddell Training Institute, Calabar, mataimakin librarian, Jami'ar Najeriya, a shekarar 1964 mataimakin laburare, Jami'ar Dares Salaam, 1969-71,
Memba, Nigerian Library Association, memba, East Central State Library Association, memba, Tanzaniya Library Association, memba, HistoricalSociety of Nigeria;  bugawa: mai ba da gudummawa, Laburare a Gabashin Afirka (Cibiyar Nazarin Afirka ta Scandinavia, Uppsala, Sweden, 1971).&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. ISBN 0-903274-17-5. OCLC 24954393. {{cite book}}: p.p,324.381|edition= has extra text (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

==Manazarta==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>lwmf7b6g8gurcjiuaszixxdv25syzy2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Julius Umeadi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>37439</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557983</id>
      <parentid>316766</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:47:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557983</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="954" sha1="2gmy78xfpsmsa25w5zc08kbioe6jf64" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
ARINZE, '''Julius Umeadi''' an haife shi a 13 ga watan Mayun shekarar 1943, a yankin Umunze, Nigeria.

== Iyali ==
Yana da  mata da ya mace daya da maza biyu.

== Karatu da aiki ==
Arinze Primary School, Benin City, Ibo Union School, Kano, 1950, Church Missionary Society Central School, Umunze, 1951-56, Anglican Grammar School, Ubulu-Ukwu, 1957-61,Southwest London College,England,1963-67, accountant, Tanzania High Commission, London, 1968-71, babban  accountant, Indeco Industrial Holdings Limited, 1972-74, group general manager, Africa Journal Limited, 1975-78, director, na Africa Journal Limited, 1977, director, Aviation Publishing Services Limited, dan  kungiya na Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria, British Institute of Taxation; 1969..&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. ISBN 0-903274-17-5. OCLC 24954393. {{cite book}}: p.p,324.381|edition= has extra text (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==</text>
      <sha1>2gmy78xfpsmsa25w5zc08kbioe6jf64</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557985</id>
      <parentid>557983</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:47:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557985</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="964" sha1="soghmo7ocp8yq437ax2d96xkpf44xvp" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
ARINZE, '''Julius Umeadi''' an haife shi a 13 ga watan Mayun shekarar 1943, a yankin Umunze, kasar [[Nigeria]].

== Iyali ==
Yana da  mata da ya mace daya da maza biyu.

== Karatu da aiki ==
Arinze Primary School, Benin City, Ibo Union School, Kano, 1950, Church Missionary Society Central School, Umunze, 1951-56, Anglican Grammar School, Ubulu-Ukwu, 1957-61,Southwest London College,England,1963-67, accountant, Tanzania High Commission, London, 1968-71, babban  accountant, Indeco Industrial Holdings Limited, 1972-74, group general manager, Africa Journal Limited, 1975-78, director, na Africa Journal Limited, 1977, director, Aviation Publishing Services Limited, dan  kungiya na Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria, British Institute of Taxation; 1969..&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. ISBN 0-903274-17-5. OCLC 24954393. {{cite book}}: p.p,324.381|edition= has extra text (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==</text>
      <sha1>soghmo7ocp8yq437ax2d96xkpf44xvp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Arteh Ghalib Omar</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>37440</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557980</id>
      <parentid>533763</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:46:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557980</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1498" sha1="rcscv0rg2h38lw3ezyeo03u0o9iczq5" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
[[Fayil:Omar-arteh-boorama-conference.jpg|thumb|arteh]]
[[Fayil:Omararteghalib.jpg|thumb|Arteh Ghalib Omar]]
'''Arteh Ghalib Omar''' (An haifeshi a shekara ta 1930) a garin Hargeysa dake a [[Somaliya|Somalia]] ya kasan ce kuma ɗan siyasar kasar Somaliya.

== Tarihi ==
Yayi Makaranta a Intermediate Sheikh, Kwalejin St Paul, Cheltenham, Ingila;  malami, 1946-49, headmaster, 1949-54, mataimakin shugaban makaranta, Sheikh Intermediate School, 1954-56, shugaban makaranta, Intermediate School, Gabileh, 1958, manya ilimi jami'in 1959, District Commissioner of Public Administration, 1960-61, farko.  Sakatare, Ofishin Jakadancin Somaliya, Moscow, 1961-62, 
Mai ba da rahoto, Kwamitin Musamman kan Afirka ta Kudu maso Yamma, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, 1962-63, mai ba da shawara, Ofishin Jakadancin Somaliya na dindindin a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, 1964, jakada a Habasha, 1965-68, 
Sakataren harkokin waje  Al'amura, 1969-76, ministan al'adu da ilimi mai zurfi, 1976-78, ministan kasa, ofishin shugaban kasa, 1978-80, mataimakin shugaban kasa na farko, majalisar jama'ar kasa har zuwa Yuni 1982, aka tsare, Yuni 1982;  tsohon memba, Jam'iyyar Socialist Revolutionary Party;  shugaban kwamitin 'yanci na OAU, 1973-74, tsohon shugaban kasa, kungiyar malamai ta Somaliya.&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. ISBN 0-903274-17-5. OCLC 24954393. {{cite book}}: p.p,324.381|edition= has extra text (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

==Manazarta==
{{Reflist}}
[[category:Haifaffun 1930]]</text>
      <sha1>rcscv0rg2h38lw3ezyeo03u0o9iczq5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557981</id>
      <parentid>557980</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:46:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557981</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1504" sha1="9r7isp3lwxianl61ayfeumvol9y6i2i" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
[[Fayil:Omar-arteh-boorama-conference.jpg|thumb|arteh]]
[[Fayil:Omararteghalib.jpg|thumb|Arteh Ghalib Omar]]
'''Arteh Ghalib Omar''' (An haifeshi a shekara ta 1930) a garin Hargeysa dake a kasar [[Somaliya|Somalia]] ya kasan ce kuma ɗan siyasar kasar Somaliya.

== Tarihi ==
Yayi Makaranta a Intermediate Sheikh, Kwalejin St Paul, Cheltenham, Ingila;  malami, 1946-49, headmaster, 1949-54, mataimakin shugaban makaranta, Sheikh Intermediate School, 1954-56, shugaban makaranta, Intermediate School, Gabileh, 1958, manya ilimi jami'in 1959, District Commissioner of Public Administration, 1960-61, farko.  Sakatare, Ofishin Jakadancin Somaliya, Moscow, 1961-62, 
Mai ba da rahoto, Kwamitin Musamman kan Afirka ta Kudu maso Yamma, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, 1962-63, mai ba da shawara, Ofishin Jakadancin Somaliya na dindindin a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, 1964, jakada a Habasha, 1965-68, 
Sakataren harkokin waje  Al'amura, 1969-76, ministan al'adu da ilimi mai zurfi, 1976-78, ministan kasa, ofishin shugaban kasa, 1978-80, mataimakin shugaban kasa na farko, majalisar jama'ar kasa har zuwa Yuni 1982, aka tsare, Yuni 1982;  tsohon memba, Jam'iyyar Socialist Revolutionary Party;  shugaban kwamitin 'yanci na OAU, 1973-74, tsohon shugaban kasa, kungiyar malamai ta Somaliya.&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. ISBN 0-903274-17-5. OCLC 24954393. {{cite book}}: p.p,324.381|edition= has extra text (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

==Manazarta==
{{Reflist}}
[[category:Haifaffun 1930]]</text>
      <sha1>9r7isp3lwxianl61ayfeumvol9y6i2i</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Etowa Eyong</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>37441</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557976</id>
      <parentid>498527</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:45:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557976</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1083" sha1="97k6ndx65jzv1in0ogd32d3xk50zu8g" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
[[Fayil:The heart of the Alleghanies; (IA heartofalleghani00zeig).pdf|thumb|littafin da yayi magana akan etowa]]
ARIKPO, Alƙali '''Etowa Eyong''', an haife shi a shekara 1931, a Ugep, Cross River State, Nigeria, shahararran masani a fannin rubuta  doka.

== Iyali ==
Yana  da mata da yaya, yayanshi  mata uku da kuma Maza uku.

== Karatu da aiki ==
Presbyterian Primary School, Ugep,  Shekara ta 1938 zuwa da arbain da biyar (1938-45),Hope Waddell Training Institution, Calabar, 1946-49, University of London, England,1960-62, Middle Temple Inns of Court, London,1961-63, Nigeria Law School, Lagos, January-April 1964, yayi alkali a high Court of Justice, Calabar, July 1976; clerk, Government of Eastern Nigeria, 1964-66, state counsel, Government of Eastern Nigeria, 1951-59, state counsel, Government of South Eastern State, 1967-70, Dan Kungiyar Customary Courts Reform..&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. ISBN 0-903274-17-5. OCLC 24954393. {{cite book}}: p.p,324.381|edition= has extra text (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>97k6ndx65jzv1in0ogd32d3xk50zu8g</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557978</id>
      <parentid>557976</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:46:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557978</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1054" sha1="fi4xyl8kflkw3q4np22y8himbeweh5u" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
[[Fayil:The heart of the Alleghanies; (IA heartofalleghani00zeig).pdf|thumb|littafin da yayi magana akan etowa]]
ARIKPO, Alƙali '''Etowa Eyong''', an haife shi a shekara 1931, a Ugep, Cross River State, Nigeria, shahararran masani a fannin rubuta  doka.

== Iyali ==
Yana  da mata da yaya, yayanshi  mata uku da kuma Maza uku.

== Karatu da aiki ==
Presbyterian Primary School, Ugep,  Shekara ta (1938-45),Hope Waddell Training Institution, Calabar, 1946-49, University of London, England,1960-62, Middle Temple Inns of Court, London,1961-63, Nigeria Law School, Lagos, January-April 1964, yayi alkali a high Court of Justice, Calabar, July 1976; clerk, Government of Eastern Nigeria, 1964-66, state counsel, Government of Eastern Nigeria, 1951-59, state counsel, Government of South Eastern State, 1967-70, Dan Kungiyar Customary Courts Reform..&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. ISBN 0-903274-17-5. OCLC 24954393. {{cite book}}: p.p,324.381|edition= has extra text (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>fi4xyl8kflkw3q4np22y8himbeweh5u</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kolawole Ajisafe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>37442</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557974</id>
      <parentid>234536</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:44:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557974</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="946" sha1="ionptvzlw8j4a5vwww0g3bofwsrnm35" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
AROYEWUN, Mai shari’a '''Kolawole Ajisafe''', LLB, (An haifeshi ranar 10 ga watan Maris 1938) a garin Offa dake Jihar Kwara, Najeriya, ya kasan ce masanin shari’a na Najeriya

== Tarihi ==
Yayi karatun shi ne a St Mark's School, Offa, 1947-52, Offa Grammar School, 1953-57, Ínns of Court School of Law, London, 1961-65, da ake kira Bar, Inner Temple, London, Jami'ar London, Ingila, 1962  -65,Nigerian Law School,Lagos,Satumba-Disamba 1965;  majistare, 1966-72, babban majistare, 1972-74, shugaban majistare, 1974-75, shugaban magatakarda, 1975, alkalin riko, babban kotun shari’a, 1977, ya nada alkalin babbar kotun shari’a, Kaduna, 1979

== Aure ==
Yayi auren shi ne a shekaran 1968 san nan kuma yaran shi biyar maza uku san nan sai mata biyu.&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. ISBN 0-903274-17-5. OCLC 24954393. {{cite book}}: p.p,324.381|edition= has extra text (help)&lt;/ref&gt;
==Manazarta==</text>
      <sha1>ionptvzlw8j4a5vwww0g3bofwsrnm35</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557975</id>
      <parentid>557974</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:44:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557975</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="952" sha1="qb0x7f3dm8puod5n53ts7ngcpqv4ktp" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
AROYEWUN, Mai shari’a '''Kolawole Ajisafe''', LLB, (An haifeshi ranar 10 ga watan Maris 1938) a garin Offa dake Jihar Kwara, Najeriya, ya kasan ce masanin shari’a na kasar Najeriya

== Tarihi ==
Yayi karatun shi ne a St Mark's School, Offa, 1947-52, Offa Grammar School, 1953-57, Ínns of Court School of Law, London, 1961-65, da ake kira Bar, Inner Temple, London, Jami'ar London, Ingila, 1962  -65,Nigerian Law School,Lagos,Satumba-Disamba 1965;  majistare, 1966-72, babban majistare, 1972-74, shugaban majistare, 1974-75, shugaban magatakarda, 1975, alkalin riko, babban kotun shari’a, 1977, ya nada alkalin babbar kotun shari’a, Kaduna, 1979

== Aure ==
Yayi auren shi ne a shekaran 1968 san nan kuma yaran shi biyar maza uku san nan sai mata biyu.&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. ISBN 0-903274-17-5. OCLC 24954393. {{cite book}}: p.p,324.381|edition= has extra text (help)&lt;/ref&gt;
==Manazarta==</text>
      <sha1>qb0x7f3dm8puod5n53ts7ngcpqv4ktp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okoi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>37443</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557972</id>
      <parentid>508843</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:43:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557972</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1253" sha1="s4btdw9slhbu0z9kajgeebedpd6864i" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
[[Fayil:Okoi Arikpo (1969).jpg|thumb|hoton okoi arkpo]]
ARIKPO, Dr '''Okoi''' (an haifeshi ranar 20 ga watan Satumba, shekara ta 1916) a Ugep,dake jihar Cross River, Najeriya, shahararran Lawya ne a kasar Najeriya.

== Karatu da aiki ==
Church of Scotland Mission, Ugep, Hope Waddell Institute, Calabar, Government College, Umuahia, Higher College, Yaba, Univer-sity of London, England, mataimaki shugaba a Government College, Umuahia, 1937-38, mataimaki Malami na Chemistry, Higher College, Yaba, 1939-42, science master, King's College, Lagos, 1943,science master, Government College, Ibadan, 1944-45, Mataimaki a Fannin Research Kuma Malami a  Anthropology, University of London, 1949-51, dan kungiyar, Eastern. House of Assembly, 1951-52, dan kungiyar, House of Representatives, Lagos, 1952-54, federal minister na Lands, Survey and Local Development, Lagos, 1952-53, federal minister na  Mines and Power, 1953-54, in private legal practice, 1954-67, federal commissioner na Trade, 1967-68, federal commissioner na External Affairs, 1968-75..&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. ISBN 0-903274-17-5. OCLC 24954393. {{cite book}}: p.p,324.381|edition= has extra text (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>s4btdw9slhbu0z9kajgeebedpd6864i</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557973</id>
      <parentid>557972</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:44:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557973</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1257" sha1="rxju79fjnt3caoaaplijpw29cqbo38y" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
[[Fayil:Okoi Arikpo (1969).jpg|thumb|hoton okoi arkpo]]
ARIKPO, Dr '''Okoi''' (an haifeshi ranar 20 ga watan Satumba, shekara ta 1916) a Ugep,dake jihar Cross River, Najeriya, shahararran Lawya ne a kasar [[Najeriya]].

== Karatu da aiki ==
Church of Scotland Mission, Ugep, Hope Waddell Institute, Calabar, Government College, Umuahia, Higher College, Yaba, Univer-sity of London, England, mataimaki shugaba a Government College, Umuahia, 1937-38, mataimaki Malami na Chemistry, Higher College, Yaba, 1939-42, science master, King's College, Lagos, 1943,science master, Government College, Ibadan, 1944-45, Mataimaki a Fannin Research Kuma Malami a  Anthropology, University of London, 1949-51, dan kungiyar, Eastern. House of Assembly, 1951-52, dan kungiyar, House of Representatives, Lagos, 1952-54, federal minister na Lands, Survey and Local Development, Lagos, 1952-53, federal minister na  Mines and Power, 1953-54, in private legal practice, 1954-67, federal commissioner na Trade, 1967-68, federal commissioner na External Affairs, 1968-75..&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. ISBN 0-903274-17-5. OCLC 24954393. {{cite book}}: p.p,324.381|edition= has extra text (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>rxju79fjnt3caoaaplijpw29cqbo38y</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Arouna Mama</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>37444</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557969</id>
      <parentid>215692</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:43:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557969</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="733" sha1="fqbz1n7nvi77qtpdufi7idjtr144axd" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Arouna Mama''' an haifeta a shekara ta 1925 a Parakou dake a kasar Benin ta kasan ce yar siyasar Benin

== Tarihi ==
An zabe ta mataimakiyar Territorial Assembly, 1957, mataimakin shugaban kasa, Territorial Assembly, 1959, mataimakin, Council, Afrique Occidentale Française, Dakar, 1957-59, zaba senator, Communauté Française, 1959, ministan Interi-or, 2959  , ministan tsaro, 1962-63, dauri, ministan cikin gida da tsaro, 1970-72, kurkuku, 1972-73, ritaya daga siyasa;  tsohon memba, Rassemblement Democratique Dahoméen.&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. ISBN 0-903274-17-5. OCLC 24954393. {{cite book}}: p.p,324.381|edition= has extra text (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

==Manazarta==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>fqbz1n7nvi77qtpdufi7idjtr144axd</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557971</id>
      <parentid>557969</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:43:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557971</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="739" sha1="2509lyt17oyu11s3s9hv739ukfl2425" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Arouna Mama''' an haifeta a shekara ta 1925 a Parakou dake a kasar Benin ta kasan ce yar siyasar kasar Benin

== Tarihi ==
An zabe ta mataimakiyar Territorial Assembly, 1957, mataimakin shugaban kasa, Territorial Assembly, 1959, mataimakin, Council, Afrique Occidentale Française, Dakar, 1957-59, zaba senator, Communauté Française, 1959, ministan Interi-or, 2959  , ministan tsaro, 1962-63, dauri, ministan cikin gida da tsaro, 1970-72, kurkuku, 1972-73, ritaya daga siyasa;  tsohon memba, Rassemblement Democratique Dahoméen.&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. ISBN 0-903274-17-5. OCLC 24954393. {{cite book}}: p.p,324.381|edition= has extra text (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

==Manazarta==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>2509lyt17oyu11s3s9hv739ukfl2425</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Christopher Aderibigbe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>37445</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557967</id>
      <parentid>218830</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:42:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557967</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="893" sha1="h8aw56qvjffqixdfx78a9m214b0wfrt" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Christopher Aderibigbe''' (An haifeshi ranar 20 ga watan ogusta shekara ta 1929), a Ilesha, Oyo State, a kasar Nigeria.

== Karatu da aiki ==
Ilesha Grammar School,1941-46, ya Shiga PWD Regional Stores, Kaduna, 1949-51, yayi aiki a  Bank of British West Africa Limited (later renamed Standard Bank),1951,  yayi manager na  Bank of British West Africa Limited, Lagos, Benin and Ibadan, area manager, Standard Bank, Lagos Metropolis, 1975-76, yayi manager a Standard Bank (later renamed First Bank of Nigeria), Oyo, Ogun, Ondo and Kwara States, 1980-82, principal area manager, Head Office, First Bank of Nigeria, Lagos, commissioner for Finance and Economic Planning,Oyo State, 1984..&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. ISBN 0-903274-17-5. OCLC 24954393. {{cite book}}: p.p,324.381|edition= has extra text (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>h8aw56qvjffqixdfx78a9m214b0wfrt</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557968</id>
      <parentid>557967</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:42:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557968</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="897" sha1="h5hiaflohhbc8nw2cs3awg6an320zgb" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Christopher Aderibigbe''' (An haifeshi ranar 20 ga watan ogusta shekara ta 1929), a Ilesha, Oyo State, a kasar [[Nigeria]].

== Karatu da aiki ==
Ilesha Grammar School,1941-46, ya Shiga PWD Regional Stores, Kaduna, 1949-51, yayi aiki a  Bank of British West Africa Limited (later renamed Standard Bank),1951,  yayi manager na  Bank of British West Africa Limited, Lagos, Benin and Ibadan, area manager, Standard Bank, Lagos Metropolis, 1975-76, yayi manager a Standard Bank (later renamed First Bank of Nigeria), Oyo, Ogun, Ondo and Kwara States, 1980-82, principal area manager, Head Office, First Bank of Nigeria, Lagos, commissioner for Finance and Economic Planning,Oyo State, 1984..&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. ISBN 0-903274-17-5. OCLC 24954393. {{cite book}}: p.p,324.381|edition= has extra text (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>h5hiaflohhbc8nw2cs3awg6an320zgb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Govinden Pillay</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>37446</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557965</id>
      <parentid>450519</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:41:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557965</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="527" sha1="lpj0i56gvqab0viiwfjf3kl1tq1qukg" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Govinden Pillay''' (an haifeshi ranar 31 ga watan Oktoba, shekarar 1922) a  Port Luis.

== Karatu da aiki ==
Champ de Lort Government School, Port Louis, L'Aiguille Government School, Bhu-joharry College, Port Louis, New Eton College, Rose Hill,  aka bashi director, M C Appavou and Company (Traders and Shipchandlers).&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. ISBN 0-903274-17-5. OCLC 24954393. {{cite book}}: p.p,324.381|edition= has extra text (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

==Manazarta==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>lpj0i56gvqab0viiwfjf3kl1tq1qukg</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557966</id>
      <parentid>557965</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:41:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557966</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="533" sha1="nyp8uau4dwoxbaq9jtf1k6ap7i0cu6k" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Govinden Pillay''' (an haifeshi ranar 31 ga watan Oktoba, shekarar 1922) a yankin Port Luis.

== Karatu da aiki ==
Champ de Lort Government School, Port Louis, L'Aiguille Government School, Bhu-joharry College, Port Louis, New Eton College, Rose Hill,  aka bashi director, M C Appavou and Company (Traders and Shipchandlers).&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. ISBN 0-903274-17-5. OCLC 24954393. {{cite book}}: p.p,324.381|edition= has extra text (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

==Manazarta==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>nyp8uau4dwoxbaq9jtf1k6ap7i0cu6k</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Appolus Emil</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>37447</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557963</id>
      <parentid>215686</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:40:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557963</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="933" sha1="olneahpeho0p64yb9zi239lxkhrr6mt" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Appolus Emil'''(an haifeshi ranar 10 ga watan Maris, shekara ta 1935) a Namibia.

== Karatu da aiki ==
Wil-berforce Training Institute, Evaton,Transvaal, South Africa, 1952-56, Rochester University, Rochester, New York, USA,1964-66, Dan kungiyar Ovamboland People's Organization, Namibia, 1959, publicity and information secretary, 1959-61, special correspondent, Central African Mail, Lusaka and Golden City Post, Johannes burg, 1961-63, publicity and information secre tary, South West Africa People's Organization, 1961-67, UN Secretariat, New York, 1968-72, director, African Publishing Company,  yayi  managing director Kalahari Publications, London, May 1974.&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. ISBN 0-903274-17-5. OCLC 24954393. {{cite book}}: p.p,324.381|edition= has extra text (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Iyali ==
Yana da mata  da  ya mace daya  da maza  biyu.

==Manazarta==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>olneahpeho0p64yb9zi239lxkhrr6mt</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557964</id>
      <parentid>557963</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:40:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557964</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="946" sha1="6n9eu5gfmqbu4xpsw796v9dqb1rm9wx" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Appolus Emil'''(an haifeshi ranar 10 ga watan Maris, shekara ta 1935) a [[Namibiya|Namibia]].

== Karatu da aiki ==
Wil-berforce Training Institute, Evaton,Transvaal, South Africa, 1952-56, Rochester University, Rochester, New York, USA,1964-66, Dan kungiyar Ovamboland People's Organization, Namibia, 1959, publicity and information secretary, 1959-61, special correspondent, Central African Mail, Lusaka and Golden City Post, Johannes burg, 1961-63, publicity and information secre tary, South West Africa People's Organization, 1961-67, UN Secretariat, New York, 1968-72, director, African Publishing Company,  yayi  managing director Kalahari Publications, London, May 1974.&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. ISBN 0-903274-17-5. OCLC 24954393. {{cite book}}: p.p,324.381|edition= has extra text (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Iyali ==
Yana da mata  da  ya mace daya  da maza  biyu.

==Manazarta==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>6n9eu5gfmqbu4xpsw796v9dqb1rm9wx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Joseph Freddy</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>37448</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557961</id>
      <parentid>452717</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:39:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557961</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="958" sha1="2mi0jb2ts50fnlm5ef5rsgwbw8e2ilw" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
APPASAMY, '''Joseph Freddy''' (An haife shi ranar 14 ga watan Janairu, shekara ta 1926) a Mauritius, ya kasance shahararran ɗan kasuwa{{Ana bukatan hujja}}.

== Iyali ==
Yana da mata da  yaya mata biyu da Namiji daya.

== Karatu da aiki ==
Royal College, Port Louis; quartermaster-sergeant, Mauritius Defence Force,1944-45, mataimaki na town clerk, Port Louis, bayannan yayi directorna Public Relations Office, Mauritius Sugar Industry, dan kungiyar Institute of Public Relations, London,  Dan kungiyar Association Française de Relations Pub-liques, yaya chief editor na  Monthly Bulletin na Agriculture, Industry and Commerce, dan kungiyar Port Louis Tennis Člub,  dan kungiyar Racing Club, aka bashi award na  Medal of the City of Port Louis, 1966.&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. ISBN 0-903274-17-5. OCLC 24954393. {{cite book}}: p.p,324.381|edition= has extra text (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

==Manazarta==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>2mi0jb2ts50fnlm5ef5rsgwbw8e2ilw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557962</id>
      <parentid>557961</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:39:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557962</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="963" sha1="spgtfdfgx86ws5tckxhw10d4wcy20dh" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
APPASAMY, '''Joseph Freddy''' (An haife shi ranar 14 ga watan Janairu, shekara ta 1926) a Mauritius, ya kasance shahararran ɗan kasuwa{{Ana bukatan hujja}}.

== Iyali ==
Yana da mata da  yaya mata biyu da kuma Namiji daya.

== Karatu da aiki ==
Royal College, Port Louis; quartermaster-sergeant, Mauritius Defence Force,1944-45, mataimaki na town clerk, Port Louis, bayannan yayi directorna Public Relations Office, Mauritius Sugar Industry, dan kungiyar Institute of Public Relations, London,  Dan kungiyar Association Française de Relations Pub-liques, yaya chief editor na  Monthly Bulletin na Agriculture, Industry and Commerce, dan kungiyar Port Louis Tennis Člub,  dan kungiyar Racing Club, aka bashi award na  Medal of the City of Port Louis, 1966.&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. ISBN 0-903274-17-5. OCLC 24954393. {{cite book}}: p.p,324.381|edition= has extra text (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

==Manazarta==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>spgtfdfgx86ws5tckxhw10d4wcy20dh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Razaq Olayode</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>37449</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557959</id>
      <parentid>242142</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:38:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557959</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="934" sha1="1gh65hd7v8eouxotd1enuvm3dd7cz1z" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
APALARA, '''Razaq Olayode''', (an haifeshi ranar 17 ga watan Agusta shekara ta 1949) a Lagos, yakasance Lawyer ne na kasar Nigeria.

== Iyali ==
Yana da mata da yaya mata biyu da namiji daya.

== Karatu da aiki ==
Ansar-Ud-Deen School, Alakoro, Lagos, 1957-63, Commercial Secondary School, Tamale, Ghana, 1965-69, Navrongo School, Ghana, 1969-71, University of Ife,Ile-Ife,1972-75, Nigerian Law School, Lagos, 1975-76, called to the Bar, 1976; legal adviser, Plateau Publishing Corporation, 1976-77, yayi legal administrative officer, James Kilpatrick (Nigeria) Ltd, Lagos, 1977-78, in private legal practice, aka zabe shi  a matsayin dan kungiyar House of Representatives, 1979-83, dan kungiyar Únity Party of Nigeria 1978-83..&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. ISBN 0-903274-17-5. OCLC 24954393. {{cite book}}: p.p,324.381|edition= has extra text (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

==Manazarta==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>1gh65hd7v8eouxotd1enuvm3dd7cz1z</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557960</id>
      <parentid>557959</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:39:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557960</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="943" sha1="ag9xfwwf7mury8mr3ym1lpyctpudhvj" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
APALARA, '''Razaq Olayode''', (an haifeshi ranar 17 ga watan Agusta shekara ta 1949) a Lagos, yakasance Lawyer ne na kasar Nigeria.

== Iyali ==
Yana da mata da yaya mata biyu da namiji daya.

== Karatu da aiki ==
Ansar-Ud-Deen School, Alakoro, Lagos, 1957-63, Commercial Secondary School, Tamale, Ghana, 1965-69, Navrongo School, Ghana, shekarar 1969-71, University of Ife,Ile-Ife,1972-75, Nigerian Law School, Lagos, 1975-76, called to the Bar, 1976; legal adviser, Plateau Publishing Corporation, 1976-77, yayi legal administrative officer, James Kilpatrick (Nigeria) Ltd, Lagos, 1977-78, in private legal practice, aka zabe shi  a matsayin dan kungiyar House of Representatives, 1979-83, dan kungiyar Únity Party of Nigeria 1978-83..&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. ISBN 0-903274-17-5. OCLC 24954393. {{cite book}}: p.p,324.381|edition= has extra text (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

==Manazarta==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>ag9xfwwf7mury8mr3ym1lpyctpudhvj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Djibode Valentin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>37450</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557957</id>
      <parentid>215754</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:37:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557957</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="763" sha1="6nj90ah17566j7jhoqjqd0n1ls2xa41" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Ajibode Djibode Valentin''' (An haifeshi ranar 14 ga watan Fabrairu, 1916) a Allada, Benin, yakasance dan  siyasa na kasar Benin, Malami a Cotonou, chef dŭ canton, mataimaki na French National Assembly, mataimakin na Grand Council, Afrique Occidentale Française, Dakar, mataimaki, Na-tional Assembly, shugaba a , National Assembly, 1960-63,  Shugaba a Supreme Court, 1964-65 yayi murabus a rayuwar siyasa a 1970, tsohon dan kungiyar Bloc Populaire Africain, tsohon secretary-general, Parti Républicain Dahoméen, co-founder, Rassemblement de l'Impératif National.&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. ISBN 0-903274-17-5. OCLC 24954393. {{cite book}}: p.p,324.381|edition= has extra text (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

==Manazarta==</text>
      <sha1>6nj90ah17566j7jhoqjqd0n1ls2xa41</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557958</id>
      <parentid>557957</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:38:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557958</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="774" sha1="41gchzbxrk8qwl5iqjeck5arkmktxyz" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Ajibode Djibode Valentin''' (An haifeshi ranar 14 ga watan Fabrairu, 1916) a Allada, Benin, yakasance dan  siyasa na kasar Benin, Malami a Cotonou, chef dŭ canton, mataimaki na French National Assembly, mataimakin na Grand Council, Afrique Occidentale Française, Dakar, mataimaki, Na-tional Assembly, shugaba a , National Assembly, 1960-63,  Shugaba a Supreme Court, 1964-65 yayi murabus a rayuwar siyasa a shekara ta 1970, tsohon dan kungiyar Bloc Populaire Africain, tsohon secretary-general, Parti Républicain Dahoméen, co-founder, Rassemblement de l'Impératif National.&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. ISBN 0-903274-17-5. OCLC 24954393. {{cite book}}: p.p,324.381|edition= has extra text (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

==Manazarta==</text>
      <sha1>41gchzbxrk8qwl5iqjeck5arkmktxyz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nyong Archibong</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>37452</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557955</id>
      <parentid>216090</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:36:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557955</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1061" sha1="d9xywctj5axslt47z6ufi3hqy0hzec0" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
AQUAISUA '''Nyong Archibong''' an haife shi a ranar 3 ga watan Junairu, shekara ta 1928, a Obong Itam, Itu,a jihar Cross River, Najeriya.

== Iyali ==
Yana  da  mata  da yaya Mata hudu da maza biyu.

== Karatu da aiki ==
Hope Waddell Training Institute, Calabar, 1944-47, University of Edin-burgh, Scotland, 1953-55, University of Leicester, England, 1958-61; mai koyar wa na Macgregor College, Afikpo, 1955-57, administrative officer, Port Harcourt, 1961-63, mataimaki na secretary, Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Enugu, 1964-66, divisional officer, Onitsha, 1966-67, yayi secretary, Ministry of Agriculture, Calabar, 1974, yayi secretary, Ministry of Local Government, Cross River State; shugaba mai jagoraci a Leicester Branch, Nigerian Students' Union, 1960-61, ya wallafa The Politics of Foreign Aid (Leicester University Political Science Association, 1959).&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. ISBN 0-903274-17-5. OCLC 24954393. {{cite book}}: p.p,324.381|edition= has extra text (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

==Manazarta==</text>
      <sha1>d9xywctj5axslt47z6ufi3hqy0hzec0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557956</id>
      <parentid>557955</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:37:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557956</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1065" sha1="3t81ton01d0qi8hte7224lc9fqbgbcl" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
AQUAISUA '''Nyong Archibong''' an haife shi a ranar 3 ga watan Junairu, shekara ta 1928, a Obong Itam, Itu,a jihar Cross River, [[Najeriya]].

== Iyali ==
Yana  da  mata  da yaya Mata hudu da maza biyu.

== Karatu da aiki ==
Hope Waddell Training Institute, Calabar, 1944-47, University of Edin-burgh, Scotland, 1953-55, University of Leicester, England, 1958-61; mai koyar wa na Macgregor College, Afikpo, 1955-57, administrative officer, Port Harcourt, 1961-63, mataimaki na secretary, Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Enugu, 1964-66, divisional officer, Onitsha, 1966-67, yayi secretary, Ministry of Agriculture, Calabar, 1974, yayi secretary, Ministry of Local Government, Cross River State; shugaba mai jagoraci a Leicester Branch, Nigerian Students' Union, 1960-61, ya wallafa The Politics of Foreign Aid (Leicester University Political Science Association, 1959).&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. ISBN 0-903274-17-5. OCLC 24954393. {{cite book}}: p.p,324.381|edition= has extra text (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

==Manazarta==</text>
      <sha1>3t81ton01d0qi8hte7224lc9fqbgbcl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Robert Kwasi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>37453</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557953</id>
      <parentid>242714</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:36:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557953</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1053" sha1="9qav0f1yv0bdscrhcinmn9cppa9t2lw" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
Farfesa '''Robert Kwasi''' An haife shi ranar 8 ga watan Junairu 1940, a Somanya, kasar Ghana, yakasance engineer ne na wuta.

== Iyali ==
Yana da  mata da yaya mata uku da  namiji daya.

== Karatu da aiki ==
Abuakwa State College, Kibi,1955-58, Mfantsipim School, Cape Coast,1959-60, University of Aberdeen, Scotland,1961-65, University of Glasgow, Scotland,1968-72, Chartered Engineer; development engineer, Muirhead and Company Limited, Beckenham, England,1966-68, mataimaki Malami na University of Glasgow, 1968-72, daga  baya yazam babban Malami a University of Zambia, 1972-77, yazama dan kungiyar professor of Electrical Engineering, and mai  jagoraci a Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Zambia,1978, dan kungiyar Institution of Electrical Engineers, dan kungiyar Engineering Institute of Zambia&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. ISBN 0-903274-17-5. OCLC 24954393. {{cite book}}: p.p,324.381|edition= has extra text (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

==Manazarta==
{{Reflist}}
[[category:Haifaffun 1940]]</text>
      <sha1>9qav0f1yv0bdscrhcinmn9cppa9t2lw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557954</id>
      <parentid>557953</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:36:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557954</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1062" sha1="kc9fmgendg74k6i27jpv1nagica6sp4" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
Farfesa '''Robert Kwasi''' An haife shi ranar 8 ga watan Junairu shekarar 1940, a Somanya, kasar Ghana, yakasance engineer ne na wuta.

== Iyali ==
Yana da  mata da yaya mata uku da  namiji daya.

== Karatu da aiki ==
Abuakwa State College, Kibi,1955-58, Mfantsipim School, Cape Coast,1959-60, University of Aberdeen, Scotland,1961-65, University of Glasgow, Scotland,1968-72, Chartered Engineer; development engineer, Muirhead and Company Limited, Beckenham, England,1966-68, mataimaki Malami na University of Glasgow, 1968-72, daga  baya yazam babban Malami a University of Zambia, 1972-77, yazama dan kungiyar professor of Electrical Engineering, and mai  jagoraci a Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Zambia,1978, dan kungiyar Institution of Electrical Engineers, dan kungiyar Engineering Institute of Zambia&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. ISBN 0-903274-17-5. OCLC 24954393. {{cite book}}: p.p,324.381|edition= has extra text (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

==Manazarta==
{{Reflist}}
[[category:Haifaffun 1940]]</text>
      <sha1>kc9fmgendg74k6i27jpv1nagica6sp4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Archibong Ekpo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>37455</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557951</id>
      <parentid>421526</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:34:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557951</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1170" sha1="rndylnclnjc9q3rayttbbi2ou2hx7ty" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Archibong Colonel Ekpo''' (An haifeshi a ranar 24 ga watan Aprelu shekara ta 1945, a Akpap-Okoyong
, Calabar, Cross River State Nigeria, yakasance dakare  ne na kasar Nigeria.

== Iyali ==
Yana da  mata  da yaya.

== Karatu da aiki ==
Presbyterian Primary School, Akpap-Okoyong, shekarar 1952-shekarar 59, Salvation Army Secondary School, Akai-Ubiam, shekarar 1960-shekarar 64, School of Agriculture, Umudike, shekarar 1965, Nigerian Defence Academy, Kaduna,shekarar 1968-69, Nigerian Military Training College, Jaji, shekarar 1972, Infantry Signal School, Rawalpindi, Pakistan, shekarar 1973, Infantry School,  Military Headquarters of War, India,shekarar 1974-75, ya shiga Nigerian Army, military instructor, Weapons, bayannan aide-de-camp na Head of State dakuma Commander of the Armed Forces,shekarar 1975-79, dan  kungiyar Ondo State Executive Council 1989, kasa  ta martbashi Officer, Order of the Niger, October shekarar 1979..&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. ISBN 0-903274-17-5. OCLC 24954393. {{cite book}}: p.p,324.381|edition= has extra text (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

==Manazarta==
{{Reflist}}
[[category:Haifaffun 1945]]</text>
      <sha1>rndylnclnjc9q3rayttbbi2ou2hx7ty</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557952</id>
      <parentid>557951</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:35:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557952</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1174" sha1="r4zwym4b4wnihajr8yofafcpszjghzz" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Archibong Colonel Ekpo''' (An haifeshi a ranar 24 ga watan Aprelu shekara ta 1945, a Akpap-Okoyong
, Calabar, Cross River State Nigeria, yakasance dakare  ne na kasar [[Nigeria]].

== Iyali ==
Yana da  mata  da yaya.

== Karatu da aiki ==
Presbyterian Primary School, Akpap-Okoyong, shekarar 1952-shekarar 59, Salvation Army Secondary School, Akai-Ubiam, shekarar 1960-shekarar 64, School of Agriculture, Umudike, shekarar 1965, Nigerian Defence Academy, Kaduna,shekarar 1968-69, Nigerian Military Training College, Jaji, shekarar 1972, Infantry Signal School, Rawalpindi, Pakistan, shekarar 1973, Infantry School,  Military Headquarters of War, India,shekarar 1974-75, ya shiga Nigerian Army, military instructor, Weapons, bayannan aide-de-camp na Head of State dakuma Commander of the Armed Forces,shekarar 1975-79, dan  kungiyar Ondo State Executive Council 1989, kasa  ta martbashi Officer, Order of the Niger, October shekarar 1979..&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. ISBN 0-903274-17-5. OCLC 24954393. {{cite book}}: p.p,324.381|edition= has extra text (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

==Manazarta==
{{Reflist}}
[[category:Haifaffun 1945]]</text>
      <sha1>r4zwym4b4wnihajr8yofafcpszjghzz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bassey Akra</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>37456</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557949</id>
      <parentid>215715</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:33:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557949</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1187" sha1="bfyi7nsuzqa8befuu0ujht6108qusc3" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
{{hujja}}
ARCHIBONG, '''Bassey Akra''' an haife shi a  Use Ikot Oku, Cross River State, [[Najeriya|Nigeria]].

== Iyali ==
Yana da mata da  yaya mata biyu da Maza biyu.

== Karatu da aiki ==
Edgerley Memorial Primary School, Calabar, Union Secondary School, Ibiaku, College of Arts, Science and Technology, Enugu, University_of Nigeria, Nsukka, Moray House College of Education, Scotland, 1965 (Postgradu-ate Diploma in Educational Administration and Management of Secondary Schools, 1971), shugaban makarantan  Union Secondary School, Ibiaku, 1968-76, shugaban makarantan Edgerley Memorial'Girls' Secondary School, Calabar, 1976-78, yayi civil commissioner for Health,  Cross River State,1978-79, aka kara  bashi shugabanci Edgerley Memorial Girls' Secondary School, Calabar, October 1979, dan kungiyar, Calabar State Scholarship Boärd,  dan kungiyar Governing Council, University  of Ife, dan kungiyar Governing Council,  School of Arts and Science, Uyo, Dan kungiyar Calabar Sports Council.&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. ISBN 0-903274-17-5. OCLC 24954393. {{cite book}}: p.p,324.381|edition= has extra text (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

==Manazarta==</text>
      <sha1>bfyi7nsuzqa8befuu0ujht6108qusc3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557950</id>
      <parentid>557949</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:33:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557950</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1193" sha1="f563zx5squp7mzw7niudhf7l1ejt62b" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
{{hujja}}
ARCHIBONG, '''Bassey Akra''' an haife shi a  Use Ikot Oku, jihar Cross River State, [[Najeriya|Nigeria]].

== Iyali ==
Yana da mata da  yaya mata biyu da Maza biyu.

== Karatu da aiki ==
Edgerley Memorial Primary School, Calabar, Union Secondary School, Ibiaku, College of Arts, Science and Technology, Enugu, University_of Nigeria, Nsukka, Moray House College of Education, Scotland, 1965 (Postgradu-ate Diploma in Educational Administration and Management of Secondary Schools, 1971), shugaban makarantan  Union Secondary School, Ibiaku, 1968-76, shugaban makarantan Edgerley Memorial'Girls' Secondary School, Calabar, 1976-78, yayi civil commissioner for Health,  Cross River State,1978-79, aka kara  bashi shugabanci Edgerley Memorial Girls' Secondary School, Calabar, October 1979, dan kungiyar, Calabar State Scholarship Boärd,  dan kungiyar Governing Council, University  of Ife, dan kungiyar Governing Council,  School of Arts and Science, Uyo, Dan kungiyar Calabar Sports Council.&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. ISBN 0-903274-17-5. OCLC 24954393. {{cite book}}: p.p,324.381|edition= has extra text (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

==Manazarta==</text>
      <sha1>f563zx5squp7mzw7niudhf7l1ejt62b</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Daraya Dejene</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>37458</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557947</id>
      <parentid>269506</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:32:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557947</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="576" sha1="s43l2x6oeid02a2ymutk0u6m170ebkf" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Dejene, Dejene''', an haife shi a shekarata 1940, a kasar [[Itofiya|Habasha]].

== Karatu da aiki ==
Ya zurfafa ilimi a fannin (Accountancy and Commerce), yayi  chief accountant, NRDC,1973-74, ya jagoraci Department of Finance, ETTC,1975-76, aka zabe shi a matsayin  chief accountant, International Livestock Centre for Africa (ILCA), 1976.&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. ISBN 0-903274-17-5. OCLC 24954393. {{cite book}}: p.p,324.381|edition= has extra text (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

==Manazarta==
{{Reflist}}
[[category:Haifaffun 1940]]</text>
      <sha1>s43l2x6oeid02a2ymutk0u6m170ebkf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557948</id>
      <parentid>557947</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:32:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557948</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="585" sha1="ht1u86fdkv7fxsoad1n9tmira84uwku" xml:space="preserve">{{stub}}
{{Databox}}
'''Dejene, Dejene''', an haife shi a shekarata 1940, a kasar [[Itofiya|Habasha]].

== Karatu da aiki ==
Ya zurfafa ilimi a fannin (Accountancy and Commerce), yayi  chief accountant, NRDC,1973-74, ya jagoraci Department of Finance, ETTC,1975-76, aka zabe shi a matsayin  chief accountant, International Livestock Centre for Africa (ILCA), 1976.&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. ISBN 0-903274-17-5. OCLC 24954393. {{cite book}}: p.p,324.381|edition= has extra text (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

==Manazarta==
{{Reflist}}
[[category:Haifaffun 1940]]</text>
      <sha1>ht1u86fdkv7fxsoad1n9tmira84uwku</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Peter Olanrewaju</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>37460</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557943</id>
      <parentid>220685</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:30:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557943</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="837" sha1="elt0d6ofbh874ech7dnrv9yreyyim6v" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
APESIN, '''Peter Olanrewaju''' (An haifeshi ranar 27 ga watan Juneru, 1938) a abeokuta, Jihar Ogun, a kasar Nijeriya. Ya kasance ɗan jarida ne na kasar Nijeriya.

== Iyali ==
Yana da  mata  da ƴaƴa  mata biyu da  maza  biyu.

== Karatu da aiki ==
Eko Boys' High School, Lagos, 1952-56,City of London College, England,1964-68, Nigerian Institute of Journalism, Lagos, 1976,  public relations officer, African Newspapers of Nigeria Limited, aka bashi editor a Nigerian Tribune, 1978, dan associate, British Institute of Public Relations, dan kungiyar British Institute of Journalists, London.&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 0-903274-17-5&lt;/nowiki&gt;. OCLC 24954393. pp: 215- 220|edition= has extra text (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}
[[category:Haifaffun 1938]]</text>
      <sha1>elt0d6ofbh874ech7dnrv9yreyyim6v</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557944</id>
      <parentid>557943</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:30:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557944</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="847" sha1="pzhn1rlkk9xp6955mnwpkjn8gvr56eb" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
APESIN, '''Peter Olanrewaju''' (An haifeshi ranar 27 ga watan Junairu, shekarar 1938) a abeokuta, Jihar Ogun, a kasar Nijeriya. Ya kasance ɗan jarida ne na kasar Nijeriya.

== Iyali ==
Yana da  mata  da ƴaƴa  mata biyu da  maza  biyu.

== Karatu da aiki ==
Eko Boys' High School, Lagos, 1952-56,City of London College, England,1964-68, Nigerian Institute of Journalism, Lagos, 1976,  public relations officer, African Newspapers of Nigeria Limited, aka bashi editor a Nigerian Tribune, 1978, dan associate, British Institute of Public Relations, dan kungiyar British Institute of Journalists, London.&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 0-903274-17-5&lt;/nowiki&gt;. OCLC 24954393. pp: 215- 220|edition= has extra text (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}
[[category:Haifaffun 1938]]</text>
      <sha1>pzhn1rlkk9xp6955mnwpkjn8gvr56eb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Seddik Mahjoub</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>37462</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557945</id>
      <parentid>244503</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:31:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557945</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="452" sha1="co6d7p4el1ww1s6hqyfnioru5f2207o" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
BEN '''Seddik, Mahjoub''' (an haife shi ranar 24 ga watan Fabrairu, 1912) a Meknès. [[Moroko|Morocco]], ya shiga  Moroccan Railways, aka kulleshi a 1952-53, yakasance secretary a Marocaine du Travail, 1955, Kuma director a  At-Talia newspaper..&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. ISBN 0-903274-17-5. OCLC 24954393. {{cite book}}: p.p,324.381|edition= has extra text (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>co6d7p4el1ww1s6hqyfnioru5f2207o</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557946</id>
      <parentid>557945</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:31:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557946</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="461" sha1="cogp09etghzuarzrsirxhwzkv7wgjpp" xml:space="preserve">{{stub}}
{{Databox}}
BEN '''Seddik, Mahjoub''' (an haife shi ranar 24 ga watan Fabrairu, 1912) a Meknès. [[Moroko|Morocco]], ya shiga  Moroccan Railways, aka kulleshi a 1952-53, yakasance secretary a Marocaine du Travail, 1955, Kuma director a  At-Talia newspaper..&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. ISBN 0-903274-17-5. OCLC 24954393. {{cite book}}: p.p,324.381|edition= has extra text (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>cogp09etghzuarzrsirxhwzkv7wgjpp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Chijioke Humphrey</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>37463</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557941</id>
      <parentid>251394</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:25:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557941</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="639" sha1="qithhcgm7lmngmx1eew0gh0viti0taa" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
Farfesa '''Chijioke Humphrey''', (an haife shi a 10 ga watan Afrilu shekara ta 1936), a Mbieri, Jihar Imo, Najeriya.

== Iyali ==
Yana da mata da yaya.

== Karatu da aiki ==
Nigerian College of Arts, Science and Technology, Ibadan, 1955-57, University College (now University of Ibadan), Ibadan, 1957-63, Royal College of Surgeons, London, UK, 1966-70; house officer, University College Hospital, Ibadan, yayi aiki a Nigerian Army Medical Corps, 1963-67, Mai shigar da register a Harefield Hospital, UK, 1971-74, yasama kyauta na girmamawa na International Honour of Distinguished Leadership, 1986.

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>qithhcgm7lmngmx1eew0gh0viti0taa</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557942</id>
      <parentid>557941</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:25:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557942</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="643" sha1="7ygo73dperzdouqa1twj4cajsybukx9" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
Farfesa '''Chijioke Humphrey''', (an haife shi a 10 ga watan Afrilu shekara ta 1936), a Mbieri, Jihar Imo, [[Najeriya]].

== Iyali ==
Yana da mata da yaya.

== Karatu da aiki ==
Nigerian College of Arts, Science and Technology, Ibadan, 1955-57, University College (now University of Ibadan), Ibadan, 1957-63, Royal College of Surgeons, London, UK, 1966-70; house officer, University College Hospital, Ibadan, yayi aiki a Nigerian Army Medical Corps, 1963-67, Mai shigar da register a Harefield Hospital, UK, 1971-74, yasama kyauta na girmamawa na International Honour of Distinguished Leadership, 1986.

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>7ygo73dperzdouqa1twj4cajsybukx9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Boum Alexis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>37465</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557939</id>
      <parentid>268208</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:24:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557939</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="766" sha1="4nm06m2nq0nfi0o1quhokvvcv7qyz1s" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Boum Alexis''' an haife shi a ranar 1 ga watan ogusta a shekara ta 1939, a yankin Bomco, Cameroon.

== Karatu da aiki ==
University of Poitiers, France (Licence Droit). Institut des Hautes Etudes OutreMer (IHEOM). Paris (Diplôme de THEOM), yayi director of State Companies, yayi director External Economic Relations and Internaticnal Agreements a dhekara ta 1969 zuwa 1970 director of Ooamerce a shekara ta 1970 zuwa 1971, yayi secretary-general, Ministry of Finance a shekara ta 1974 zuwa 1976, Na farkon counsellor. Cameroonian Embassy, Addis Ababa a shekarar 1980.&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. ISBN 0-903274-17-5. OCLC 24954393. {{cite book}}: p.p,324.381|edition= has extra text (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==</text>
      <sha1>4nm06m2nq0nfi0o1quhokvvcv7qyz1s</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557940</id>
      <parentid>557939</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:24:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557940</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="775" sha1="sop68azoqmy07khxreut9tc0jcqxh8q" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Boum Alexis''' an haife shi a ranar 1 ga watan ogusta a shekara ta 1939, a yankin Bomco, ta kasar Cameroon.

== Karatu da aiki ==
University of Poitiers, France (Licence Droit). Institut des Hautes Etudes OutreMer (IHEOM). Paris (Diplôme de THEOM), yayi director of State Companies, yayi director External Economic Relations and Internaticnal Agreements a dhekara ta 1969 zuwa 1970 director of Ooamerce a shekara ta 1970 zuwa 1971, yayi secretary-general, Ministry of Finance a shekara ta 1974 zuwa 1976, Na farkon counsellor. Cameroonian Embassy, Addis Ababa a shekarar 1980.&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. ISBN 0-903274-17-5. OCLC 24954393. {{cite book}}: p.p,324.381|edition= has extra text (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==</text>
      <sha1>sop68azoqmy07khxreut9tc0jcqxh8q</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Alhaji Mohammed</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>37467</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557937</id>
      <parentid>316753</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:23:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557937</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="764" sha1="7ypz47ullkppesnmzbsjnozd0dfhlvg" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
BORNOMA, Alhaji Mohammed,an haife shi a 30 ga watan Julin shekarar 1925, a jihar Gombe, jihar Bauchi, yakasance Accountant ne na kasar Nigeria.

== Iyali ==
Yana da mata da yaya bakwai.

== Karatu da aiki ==
Gombe Elementary School, Bauchi Middle School, Ahmadu Bello University, Zarin (Diploma in Local Government and Accounts, 1964), yayi accontant Na Gombe Native Authority,1956-59, yayi kuma revenue officer.1960-64, babban ma aikachi Federal Civil Service, dan kungiya na  House of Representatives for Gombe,1979-83, dan kungiya National Party of Nigeria,1979-83..&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. ISBN 0-903274-17-5. OCLC 24954393. {{cite book}}: p.p,324.381|edition= has extra text (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==</text>
      <sha1>7ypz47ullkppesnmzbsjnozd0dfhlvg</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557938</id>
      <parentid>557937</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:23:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557938</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="777" sha1="l6b5nqaedwpev40zuq6sj41qkc1xbrh" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
BORNOMA, Alhaji Mohammed,an haife shi a 30 ga watan Julin shekarar 1925, a jihar Gombe, jihar Bauchi, yakasance Accountant ne na kasar [[Najeriya|Nigeria]].

== Iyali ==
Yana da mata da yaya bakwai.

== Karatu da aiki ==
Gombe Elementary School, Bauchi Middle School, Ahmadu Bello University, Zarin (Diploma in Local Government and Accounts, 1964), yayi accontant Na Gombe Native Authority,1956-59, yayi kuma revenue officer.1960-64, babban ma aikachi Federal Civil Service, dan kungiya na  House of Representatives for Gombe,1979-83, dan kungiya National Party of Nigeria,1979-83..&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. ISBN 0-903274-17-5. OCLC 24954393. {{cite book}}: p.p,324.381|edition= has extra text (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==</text>
      <sha1>l6b5nqaedwpev40zuq6sj41qkc1xbrh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Benhamouda Boualem</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>37468</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557935</id>
      <parentid>464602</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:22:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557935</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="986" sha1="qz70w9q16hzevc47heo5cylli9akn1k" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
Dr '''Benhamouda Boualem''' (An haifeshi a watan Mayu shekara 1933) a Cherchel, Algeria.

== Karatu da aiki ==
University of Algiers (Docteur en Droit), ya Shiga aikin Libération Nationale and Front de Libération Nationale (FLN), 1956, bayannan yazama captain, Wilaya IV, aka zabe shi National Assembly for El Asnam, 1962, dan  kungiyar FLN Commission for Ex-servicemen, Kuma Dan kungiyar FLN Commission on Education, 1962-65, yayi minister of Ex-servicemen, 1965-70, yayi minister of Justice, 1970-77, yayi minister of Public Works, 1977-79, shugaba a FLN Educational and Cultural Mission, 1979-80, yayi minister of the Interior, 1980-82, yayi  minister of Finance, 1982-86, aka bashi shūgaba National Institute of Strategic Global Studies, 1986..&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. ISBN 0-903274-17-5. OCLC 24954393. {{cite book}}: p.p,324.381|edition= has extra text (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}
[[category:Haifaffun 1933]]</text>
      <sha1>qz70w9q16hzevc47heo5cylli9akn1k</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557936</id>
      <parentid>557935</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:22:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557936</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="996" sha1="f9plqeefr5f7ilgvteccrh53pxhavy2" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
Dr '''Benhamouda Boualem''' (An haifeshi a watan Mayu shekara 1933 miladiyya) a Cherchel, Algeria.

== Karatu da aiki ==
University of Algiers (Docteur en Droit), ya Shiga aikin Libération Nationale and Front de Libération Nationale (FLN), 1956, bayannan yazama captain, Wilaya IV, aka zabe shi National Assembly for El Asnam, 1962, dan  kungiyar FLN Commission for Ex-servicemen, Kuma Dan kungiyar FLN Commission on Education, 1962-65, yayi minister of Ex-servicemen, 1965-70, yayi minister of Justice, 1970-77, yayi minister of Public Works, 1977-79, shugaba a FLN Educational and Cultural Mission, 1979-80, yayi minister of the Interior, 1980-82, yayi  minister of Finance, 1982-86, aka bashi shūgaba National Institute of Strategic Global Studies, 1986..&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. ISBN 0-903274-17-5. OCLC 24954393. {{cite book}}: p.p,324.381|edition= has extra text (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}
[[category:Haifaffun 1933]]</text>
      <sha1>f9plqeefr5f7ilgvteccrh53pxhavy2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bouamoud Mohamed</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>37469</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557933</id>
      <parentid>215739</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:21:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557933</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="678" sha1="6lfu94odtgj4bc1q88sn3vhdcyihr34" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Bouamoud Mohamed''' (an haife shi a shekara na 1928 a kasar [[Moroko|Morocco]].

== Karatu da aiki ==
Ya zurfafa ilimi a Classical Arabic and French(Licence en Arabe Classique et Français), ya Shiga Ministry of Education, Daga baya ya shiga Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications, zababban dan kungiyar National Assembly, yayi minister of Primary and Secondary Education, 1974-77, minister of Labour and Professional Training. 1977, Daga baya yayi minister of Transport, 1985..&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. ISBN 0-903274-17-5. OCLC 24954393. {{cite book}}: p.p,324.381|edition= has extra text (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==</text>
      <sha1>6lfu94odtgj4bc1q88sn3vhdcyihr34</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557934</id>
      <parentid>557933</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:22:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557934</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="689" sha1="mi1s69ft5psz4y1eeminxz39gwvu9zo" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Bouamoud Mohamed''' (an haife shi a shekara na 1928 a kasar [[Moroko|Morocco]].

== Karatu da aiki ==
Ya zurfafa ilimi a makarantar Classical Arabic and French(Licence en Arabe Classique et Français), ya Shiga Ministry of Education, Daga baya ya shiga Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications, zababban dan kungiyar National Assembly, yayi minister of Primary and Secondary Education, 1974-77, minister of Labour and Professional Training. 1977, Daga baya yayi minister of Transport, 1985..&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. ISBN 0-903274-17-5. OCLC 24954393. {{cite book}}: p.p,324.381|edition= has extra text (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==</text>
      <sha1>mi1s69ft5psz4y1eeminxz39gwvu9zo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Benhima Ahmed</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>37470</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557931</id>
      <parentid>316758</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:20:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557931</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="737" sha1="r2uu1bkq4lcag0rtyxq7k1ojmnznvfi" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
{{stub}}
'''Benhima Ahmed''' An haife shi a ranar 13 ga watan Nuwanba a shekara ta 1927, a Safi, a kasar Morocco.

== Karatu da aiki ==
Yayi karatu a jami'ar Nancy, ta kasar France, jami'ar Paris, France, 1951 (Licence en Droit), ya kuma yi secretary na wakilai a ''Independence Negotiations'', 1956, ambassador na Italy a 1957-59, sakatare jenar a Ma'aikatar harkokin waje, 1959-61, yayi ministan Harkokin Waje a tsakanin 1964-66, ministan Harkokin Waje a tsakanin 1972-74, ministan labarai, 1974-77..&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. ISBN 0-903274-17-5. OCLC 24954393. {{cite book}}: p.p,324.381|edition= has extra text (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}
[[category:Haifaffun 1927]]</text>
      <sha1>r2uu1bkq4lcag0rtyxq7k1ojmnznvfi</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557932</id>
      <parentid>557931</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:21:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557932</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="749" sha1="oc8113nc7xxv6ir4sopjelh4pghlbh2" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
{{stub}}
'''Benhima Ahmed''' An haife shi a ranar 13 ga watan Nuwanba a shekara ta 1927, a Safi, a kasar Morocco.

== Karatu da aiki ==
Yayi karatu a jami'ar Nancy, ta kasar France, jami'ar Paris, France, 1951 (Licence en Droit), ya kuma yi secretary na wakilai a ''Independence Negotiations'', 1956, ambassador na Italy a 1957-59, sakatare jenar a Ma'aikatar harkokin waje, 1959-61, yayi ministan Harkokin Waje a tsakanin  shekara ta 1964-66, ministan Harkokin Waje a tsakanin 1972-74, ministan labarai, 1974-77..&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. ISBN 0-903274-17-5. OCLC 24954393. {{cite book}}: p.p,324.381|edition= has extra text (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}
[[category:Haifaffun 1927]]</text>
      <sha1>oc8113nc7xxv6ir4sopjelh4pghlbh2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Boungoure Dominique</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>37471</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557927</id>
      <parentid>215742</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:19:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557927</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="851" sha1="h82e30av7ilz826uwgd3x74ijdvs7qq" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Boungoure Dominique''' (An haife shi a ranar 12 ga watan Juli 1944, a Moutou, Gabon, yakasance dan siyasa na kasar Gabon.

== Karatu da aiki ==
Toulouse Academy France (Licence en Drait), yayi mataimaki director na Budget Department of Posts and Telecommunications, Daga baya yayi director na general Department of Posts and Telecommunications, yayi cabinet director na President. 1977-80, yayi minister of National Education,1980-81, minister of Territorial Administration and National Organisations, ogusta-Nuwanba 1981, yayi minister na delegate na Prime Minister,1951-82, minister delegate na Prime Minister for the Civil Service, Maris-Aprelu 1982.&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. ISBN 0-903274-17-5. OCLC 24954393. {{cite book}}: p.p,324.381|edition= has extra text (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==</text>
      <sha1>h82e30av7ilz826uwgd3x74ijdvs7qq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557929</id>
      <parentid>557927</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:20:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557929</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="862" sha1="tqa3qrzel43593ajnrgji7thn10pwc9" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Boungoure Dominique''' (An haife shi a ranar 12 ga watan Juli shekara ta 1944, a Moutou, Gabon, yakasance dan siyasa na kasar Gabon.

== Karatu da aiki ==
Toulouse Academy France (Licence en Drait), yayi mataimaki director na Budget Department of Posts and Telecommunications, Daga baya yayi director na general Department of Posts and Telecommunications, yayi cabinet director na President. 1977-80, yayi minister of National Education,1980-81, minister of Territorial Administration and National Organisations, ogusta-Nuwanba 1981, yayi minister na delegate na Prime Minister,1951-82, minister delegate na Prime Minister for the Civil Service, Maris-Aprelu 1982.&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. ISBN 0-903274-17-5. OCLC 24954393. {{cite book}}: p.p,324.381|edition= has extra text (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==</text>
      <sha1>tqa3qrzel43593ajnrgji7thn10pwc9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gungu Isa Mohammed</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>37473</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557924</id>
      <parentid>346058</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:19:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557924</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="927" sha1="50o9gd1w3my6ex4nladg40jf39tpll6" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
Alhaji '''Gungu Isa Mohammed''' an haife shi a shekara ta alif 1947, a Argungun,a jihar sokoto, kasar Najeriya.

== Karatu da Aiki ==
Argungu Primary School,daga shekarar 1958-62,Secondary School, Sokoto,daga shekarar 1963-69, a jami'ar Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, a shekarar 1970-74, mataimaki district officer na Anka da Talata Mafara Area Development Boards,daga shekarar 1975-76, yayi secretary karamar hukunar Silame, Bunza, Isa da  Kaura Namoda,1976-80, yayi secretary Sokoto State Executive Council, 1981, ya kuma yi chief administrative officer, Sokoto Agricultural Development Project (SADP), 1982, mataimakin programme manager SADP,  aka bashi commissioner na Agriculture and Rural Development, Sokoto, Sokoto State.&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 0-903274-17-5&lt;/nowiki&gt;. OCLC 24954393. pp:214&lt;/ref&gt;

== Iyali ==
Yanada yara da mata.

== Manazarta ==</text>
      <sha1>50o9gd1w3my6ex4nladg40jf39tpll6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557925</id>
      <parentid>557924</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:19:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557925</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="934" sha1="jz1jie8018srj39qvnpbny5ll1ryo2y" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
Alhaji '''Gungu Isa Mohammed''' an haife shi a shekara ta alif 1947, a yankin Argungun,a jihar sokoto, kasar Najeriya.

== Karatu da Aiki ==
Argungu Primary School,daga shekarar 1958-62,Secondary School, Sokoto,daga shekarar 1963-69, a jami'ar Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, a shekarar 1970-74, mataimaki district officer na Anka da Talata Mafara Area Development Boards,daga shekarar 1975-76, yayi secretary karamar hukunar Silame, Bunza, Isa da  Kaura Namoda,1976-80, yayi secretary Sokoto State Executive Council, 1981, ya kuma yi chief administrative officer, Sokoto Agricultural Development Project (SADP), 1982, mataimakin programme manager SADP,  aka bashi commissioner na Agriculture and Rural Development, Sokoto, Sokoto State.&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 0-903274-17-5&lt;/nowiki&gt;. OCLC 24954393. pp:214&lt;/ref&gt;

== Iyali ==
Yanada yara da mata.

== Manazarta ==</text>
      <sha1>jz1jie8018srj39qvnpbny5ll1ryo2y</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Daniel Okyere</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>37486</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557922</id>
      <parentid>500823</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:18:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557922</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="694" sha1="srd2n679moc9xipih7pomqif8t13h1q" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
[[Fayil:FC Liefering versus FC Bayern München UDreiundzwanzig 12.jpg|thumb|Hutun Daniel Okyere]]
ASIAMAH, Manjo '''Daniel Okyere''' An haife shi 14 ga watan [[Satumba]], 1941 ya kasan ce kuma shi  sojan [[Ghana]] ne

== Tarihi ==
Ya fara  Primary din shi ne a  Middle Schools,1946 bayan ya kammala sai ya shiga Labone Secondary School a 1956 ya kuma shiga Military Academy a shekaran 1961, ya rike mukaman kwamanda daban-daban na ma'aikatan Sojojin [[Ghana|Ghana.]]&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. ISBN 0-903274-17-5. OCLC 24954393. {{cite book}}: p, 215|edition= has extra text (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

Yayi auren shi ne a shekaran 1966

== Manazarta ==</text>
      <sha1>srd2n679moc9xipih7pomqif8t13h1q</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557923</id>
      <parentid>557922</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:18:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557923</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="704" sha1="72ueanhuu8yu1uokfqya1541qccloiz" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
[[Fayil:FC Liefering versus FC Bayern München UDreiundzwanzig 12.jpg|thumb|Hutun Daniel Okyere]]
ASIAMAH, Manjo '''Daniel Okyere''' An haife shi 14 ga watan [[Satumba]], 1941 ya kasan ce kuma shi  sojan [[Ghana]] ne

== Tarihi ==
Ya fara makarantar Primary din shi ne a  Middle Schools,1946 bayan ya kammala sai ya shiga Labone Secondary School a 1956 ya kuma shiga Military Academy a shekaran 1961, ya rike mukaman kwamanda daban-daban na ma'aikatan Sojojin [[Ghana|Ghana.]]&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. ISBN 0-903274-17-5. OCLC 24954393. {{cite book}}: p, 215|edition= has extra text (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

Yayi auren shi ne a shekaran 1966

== Manazarta ==</text>
      <sha1>72ueanhuu8yu1uokfqya1541qccloiz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Edmund Hugh</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>37487</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557920</id>
      <parentid>449919</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:17:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557920</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="948" sha1="im3kjm1if9jvqglxf5gefusljf6gi82" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
ASHTON, Dr, BA, PhD '''Edmund Hugh''' (An haifishi ranar 17 ga watan Oktoba, shekarar 1911) a Qachasnek, Lesotho Shi din ya kasance mai kula da Zimbabwe.

== Tarihi ==
yana kuma da aure wanda sunan matar sa Diana Clark.

Yayi karatun shi ne a kolejin Diocesan, Rondebosch daga bisani sai yaje Jami'ar Oxford acen ya kara she karatun shi yazo ya zama masanin Rhodes a 1931 dan binciken ɗan adam a 1935&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. ISBN 0-903274-17-5. OCLC 24954393. {{cite book}}: p, 226|edition= has extra text (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya zama mataimakin kwamishinan gundumar da Bechuanaland Protectorate a shekaran 1940, babban jami'in jin dadin jama'a Johan-nesburg City Council dake Afirka ta Kudu a shekaran1949

Ya zama darektan African Administration a shekaran 1963 an kuma nada shi mataimakin shugabar  Majalisar Social Service a alif ta 1970

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}
[[category:Haifaffun 1911]]</text>
      <sha1>im3kjm1if9jvqglxf5gefusljf6gi82</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557921</id>
      <parentid>557920</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:18:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557921</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="954" sha1="nqmt9i57xlxsi58hayek9lmpxb0otfq" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
ASHTON, Dr, BA, PhD '''Edmund Hugh''' (An haifishi ranar 17 ga watan Oktoba, shekarar 1911) a Qachasnek, Lesotho Shi din ya kasance mai kula da kasar Zimbabwe.

== Tarihi ==
yana kuma da aure wanda sunan matar sa Diana Clark.

Yayi karatun shi ne a kolejin Diocesan, Rondebosch daga bisani sai yaje Jami'ar Oxford acen ya kara she karatun shi yazo ya zama masanin Rhodes a 1931 dan binciken ɗan adam a 1935&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. ISBN 0-903274-17-5. OCLC 24954393. {{cite book}}: p, 226|edition= has extra text (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya zama mataimakin kwamishinan gundumar da Bechuanaland Protectorate a shekaran 1940, babban jami'in jin dadin jama'a Johan-nesburg City Council dake Afirka ta Kudu a shekaran1949

Ya zama darektan African Administration a shekaran 1963 an kuma nada shi mataimakin shugabar  Majalisar Social Service a alif ta 1970

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}
[[category:Haifaffun 1911]]</text>
      <sha1>nqmt9i57xlxsi58hayek9lmpxb0otfq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ardo Muhammadu Buba</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>37488</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557919</id>
      <parentid>457013</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:17:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557919</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1320" sha1="jqdsdz6n5fpuxnqh70etbe6md852xra" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
Justice '''Ardo Muhammadu Buba''' (An haife shi a shekara ta 1930, a Fufore, Yola, a kasar Najeriya, ya kasance mai ilimi a fannin rubuta doka.

== Karatu da Aiki ==
University College (now University of Ibadan), Ibadan, 1951-52, Inns of Court School of Law, London, UK, 1953-57, crown counsel, 1960-61, senior crown counsel, 1961-62,  yayi solicitor-general, tsohon Northern Region,1964-66, attorney general and commissioner for Justice, tsohon Northern Region, 1966-67, chief justice of North-Eastern State, 1975-76, justice of the Supreme Court of Nigeria, 1978-79, babban alkali Na Gongola State since 1979; chairman na Constitution Review Committee, 1987-88, mataimaki chairman, Constituent Assembly, 1988-89, Dan kungiyar Nigerian Council of Legal Education, dan  kungiya na Bar Council of Nigeria, national hon-ours: Commander of the Order of the Niger, 1965, Commander of the Order of the Federal Republic; honorary degree: awarded honorary Doctor of Laws, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri, Nigeria, 1985.&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. ISBN 0-903274-17-5. OCLC 24954393. {{cite book}}: p, 213|edition= has extra text (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Iyali ==
Yanda mata uku da yara maza guda (9) da yara mata guda (7) 

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}
[[category:Haifaffun 1930]]</text>
      <sha1>jqdsdz6n5fpuxnqh70etbe6md852xra</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>James Emman</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>37489</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557916</id>
      <parentid>496756</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:16:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557916</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1209" sha1="2efdgewlupzzm6ljmllita43o6czxg3" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
[[Fayil:Columbia edu portrait of James Emman Kwegyir Aggrey.jpg|thumb|James Emman]]
APPIAH, '''James Emman Kwegyir Aggrey''' (An haife shi ranar sha’bakwai 17 ga watan oktoba shekara 1929), a Cape Coast, Ghana. Ya kasance Lawyer ne a kasar Ghana.

== Karatu da aiki ==
Aggrey College, Cape Coast,1940-46, University College, Achimota, 1949-53, Royal Institute of Public Administration, London, 1962, called to the Bar, Middle Temple, London, 1970, called to the Ghana Bar, 1970,  yazama administrative officer, 1953, yayi government agent, Sunyani, Mam-pong, Bekwai, Obuasi, Kumasi, Tumu and Wa, 1953-59, yayi administrative officer, 1959-62, secretary, Ministry of Industries, 1963, yayi secretary, regional commissioner, Ashanti, 1964, chairman, Kumasi City Management Committee, 1965, yayi regional administrative officer, Central Region,1966-67, yayi secretary 1968, yayi principal secretary, Ministry of Labour and Social Welfare.&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. ISBN 0-903274-17-5. OCLC 24954393. {{cite book}}: p, 210|edition= has extra text (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Iyali ==
Yanada mata da 'ya'ya uku (3)

==Manazarta==
{{Reflist}}
[[category:Haifaffun 1929]]</text>
      <sha1>2efdgewlupzzm6ljmllita43o6czxg3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557917</id>
      <parentid>557916</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:17:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557917</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1196" sha1="2gxifppjv30ueh65wj71jcq2tz8sz6n" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
[[Fayil:Columbia edu portrait of James Emman Kwegyir Aggrey.jpg|thumb|James Emman]]
APPIAH, '''James Emman Kwegyir Aggrey''' (An haife shi ranar 17 ga watan oktoba shekara 1929), a Cape Coast, Ghana. Ya kasance Lawyer ne a kasar Ghana.

== Karatu da aiki ==
Aggrey College, Cape Coast,1940-46, University College, Achimota, 1949-53, Royal Institute of Public Administration, London, 1962, called to the Bar, Middle Temple, London, 1970, called to the Ghana Bar, 1970,  yazama administrative officer, 1953, yayi government agent, Sunyani, Mam-pong, Bekwai, Obuasi, Kumasi, Tumu and Wa, 1953-59, yayi administrative officer, 1959-62, secretary, Ministry of Industries, 1963, yayi secretary, regional commissioner, Ashanti, 1964, chairman, Kumasi City Management Committee, 1965, yayi regional administrative officer, Central Region,1966-67, yayi secretary 1968, yayi principal secretary, Ministry of Labour and Social Welfare.&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. ISBN 0-903274-17-5. OCLC 24954393. {{cite book}}: p, 210|edition= has extra text (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Iyali ==
Yanada mata da 'ya'ya uku (3)

==Manazarta==
{{Reflist}}
[[category:Haifaffun 1929]]</text>
      <sha1>2gxifppjv30ueh65wj71jcq2tz8sz6n</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Anthony Kwasi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>37492</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557914</id>
      <parentid>457524</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:15:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557914</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1156" sha1="o4tprhthgltcacresdal19e4cgumn7w" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
D


Dr. '''Anthony Kwasi,''' (An haife shi [[Ranar Qudus|ranar]] 9 ga [[Wata|watan]]  Afrilu a [[shekara]] ta 1938, a Huni [[Valley Green, Pennsylvania|Valley]], [[Ghana]], shaha rarran mai ilimin tattalin arziki ne.{{Ana bukatan hujja}}

== Iyali ==
Dr Anthony nada mata guda daya, 'ya'ya mata biyar da kuma namiji guda daya.

== Karatu da aiki ==
Methodist School, Huni Valley,1944-52, St Augustine's College,Cape Coast,1953-58,University of Ghana, Legon, 1960-63, University of Leeds, England, 1963-67, malami a University of Ghana, 1967-69, chief Research Department, Bank of Ghana, 1970-72, director of Budget, Ministry of Finance, 1972-74, secretary, Ministry of Finance, 1974-75, managing director, Social Security Bank, 1975-77, yayi commissioner for Finance, 1977-79, yazo yayi managing director na  Ghana Cooperative Bank, 1985, tsohon director State Gold Mining Corporation, tsohon director Ghana Commercial Bank.&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. ISBN 0-903274-17-5. OCLC 24954393. {{cite book}}: pp: 209|edition= has extra text (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}
[[category:Haifaffun 1938]]</text>
      <sha1>o4tprhthgltcacresdal19e4cgumn7w</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557915</id>
      <parentid>557914</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:16:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557915</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1164" sha1="8brid395hixj71zkzj0n0owthvxfqjf" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
D


Dr. '''Anthony Kwasi,''' (An haife shi [[Ranar Qudus|ranar]] 9 ga [[Wata|watan]]  Afrilu a [[shekara]] ta 1938, a Huni [[Valley Green, Pennsylvania|Valley]], [[Ghana]], shaha rarran mai ilimin tattalin arziki ne.{{Ana bukatan hujja}}

== Iyali ==
Dr Anthony yana da mata guda daya, 'ya'ya mata guda biyar da kuma namiji guda daya.

== Karatu da aiki ==
Methodist School, Huni Valley,1944-52, St Augustine's College,Cape Coast,1953-58,University of Ghana, Legon, 1960-63, University of Leeds, England, 1963-67, malami a University of Ghana, 1967-69, chief Research Department, Bank of Ghana, 1970-72, director of Budget, Ministry of Finance, 1972-74, secretary, Ministry of Finance, 1974-75, managing director, Social Security Bank, 1975-77, yayi commissioner for Finance, 1977-79, yazo yayi managing director na  Ghana Cooperative Bank, 1985, tsohon director State Gold Mining Corporation, tsohon director Ghana Commercial Bank.&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. ISBN 0-903274-17-5. OCLC 24954393. {{cite book}}: pp: 209|edition= has extra text (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}
[[category:Haifaffun 1938]]</text>
      <sha1>8brid395hixj71zkzj0n0owthvxfqjf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Michael Roy</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>37493</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557912</id>
      <parentid>500348</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:14:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557912</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="611" sha1="aswan3ld2pg1pj2vwwivhxen1p5pm9d" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
APPIAH, '''Michael Roy''' (an haife shi a  shekara ta alif dari tara da arba'in da shida 1946), ya kasance ɗan kasar Ghana.

== Karatu da Aiki ==
Ya zurfafa ilimi a fannin Agriculture and Soil Science, mataimakin research officer, Cocoa Re-search Institute of Ghana, daga baya yazama research officer, Cocoa Research Institute of Ghana, aka bashi babban  research officer, Cocoa Research Institute of Ghana.&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. ISBN 0-903274-17-5. OCLC 24954393. {{cite book}}: pp: 210|edition= has extra text (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>aswan3ld2pg1pj2vwwivhxen1p5pm9d</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557913</id>
      <parentid>557912</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:15:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557913</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="575" sha1="1be97hhty98i41guga8v2xr091mlsgf" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
APPIAH, '''Michael Roy''' (an haife shi a  shekara ta1946), ya kasance ɗan kasar Ghana.

== Karatu da Aiki ==
Ya zurfafa ilimi a fannin Agriculture and Soil Science, mataimakin research officer, Cocoa Re-search Institute of Ghana, daga baya yazama research officer, Cocoa Research Institute of Ghana, aka bashi babban  research officer, Cocoa Research Institute of Ghana.&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. ISBN 0-903274-17-5. OCLC 24954393. {{cite book}}: pp: 210|edition= has extra text (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>1be97hhty98i41guga8v2xr091mlsgf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Oloo Peter</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>37494</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557909</id>
      <parentid>499364</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:13:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557909</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1184" sha1="t5s1lck76lym3e6e5ujnbbnfjcxcsnd" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
[[Fayil:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F074179-0011, Bonn, Ministerin Wilms mit Minister aus Kenia.jpg|thumb|Oloo Peter tare da wilms]]
[[Fayil:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F074179-0005, Bonn, Ministerin Wilms mit Minister aus Kenia.jpg|thumb|oleo peter tare da minister]]
ARINGO '''Oloo Peter''' (An haifeshi a shekara 1941) a Alego, a kasar Kenya, ya kasance shahararran ɗan siyasa na ƙasar Kenya ne.

== Karatu da aiki ==
St Mary's Secondary School, Yala, Siriba Teaching Training College, University of Nairobi, University of Toronto, Canada, 1971-73, Malami a 1970-71, Malami na University of Nairobi, 1973-74, vice-principal, Kenya Polytechnic, Nairobi, 1974, aka zabe shi a matsayin dan kungiyar Parliament for Alego, mataimakin minister na Higher Education, 1980, minister for Information and Broadcasting, 1980-82, minister for Environment and Natural Resources, February-August 1982, mataimaki minister for Education, Science and Technology, minister na Labour,1985-86.&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. ISBN 0-903274-17-5. OCLC 24954393. pp:216|edition= has extra text (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}
[[category:Haifaffun 1941]]</text>
      <sha1>t5s1lck76lym3e6e5ujnbbnfjcxcsnd</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557910</id>
      <parentid>557909</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:14:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557910</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1188" sha1="l125q0d1r8ssysuojqsyo2bukyyilbt" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
[[Fayil:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F074179-0011, Bonn, Ministerin Wilms mit Minister aus Kenia.jpg|thumb|Oloo Peter tare da wilms]]
[[Fayil:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F074179-0005, Bonn, Ministerin Wilms mit Minister aus Kenia.jpg|thumb|oleo peter tare da minister]]
ARINGO '''Oloo Peter''' (An haifeshi a shekara 1941) a Alego, a kasar Kenya, ya kasance shahararran ɗan siyasa na ƙasar [[Kenya]] ne.

== Karatu da aiki ==
St Mary's Secondary School, Yala, Siriba Teaching Training College, University of Nairobi, University of Toronto, Canada, 1971-73, Malami a 1970-71, Malami na University of Nairobi, 1973-74, vice-principal, Kenya Polytechnic, Nairobi, 1974, aka zabe shi a matsayin dan kungiyar Parliament for Alego, mataimakin minister na Higher Education, 1980, minister for Information and Broadcasting, 1980-82, minister for Environment and Natural Resources, February-August 1982, mataimaki minister for Education, Science and Technology, minister na Labour,1985-86.&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. ISBN 0-903274-17-5. OCLC 24954393. pp:216|edition= has extra text (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}
[[category:Haifaffun 1941]]</text>
      <sha1>l125q0d1r8ssysuojqsyo2bukyyilbt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Justice Fred</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>37495</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557907</id>
      <parentid>510415</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:13:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557907</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="972" sha1="9dnojx3jiogih8o6srruvuqq45e6b3f" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
[[Fayil:Flag of Ghana.svg|thumb|taswirar kasar ghana]]
Chief Alƙali '''Fred Kwasi''' an haife shi a 9 ga watan Junairu 1921, a garin Keta ta kasar Ghana, ya kasance sanannan mai ilimi ne na rubuta doka.

== Iyali ==
Yanada mata daya da yara shida. Maza uku da mata uku.

== Karatu da Aiki ==
Accra Academy, 1939-45, University of London, England, 1948-50, called to the English Bar, 1950, legal practitioner, 1950-60, alkali na, Supreme Court, 1964, yayi chairman, Land Tenure Commission, 1967, yayi chairman, Atomic Energy Commission, 1968, yayi alkalanci a Appeal Court, daga  baya  yayi chief justice of Ghana 1986, yayi external examiner, University of Ghana, yayi chairman, Council for Law Reporting, dan kungiyar International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes, Washington DC.&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. ISBN 0-903274-17-5. OCLC 24954393. pp: 208|edition= has extra text (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==</text>
      <sha1>9dnojx3jiogih8o6srruvuqq45e6b3f</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557908</id>
      <parentid>557907</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:13:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557908</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="977" sha1="93ykyap9aelpl85k1r8y9q7cczttg3s" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
[[Fayil:Flag of Ghana.svg|thumb|taswirar kasar ghana]]
Chief Alƙali '''Fred Kwasi''' an haife shi a 9 ga watan Junairu 1921, a garin Keta ta kasar Ghana, ya kasance sanannan mai ilimi ne na rubuta doka.

== Iyali ==
Yanada mata daya da yara shida. Maza uku da mata uku.

== Karatu da Aiki ==
Accra Academy, 1939-45, University of London, England, 1948-50, called to the English Bar, 1950, legal practitioner, 1950-60, alkali na, Supreme Court, 1964, yayi chairman, Land Tenure Commission, 1967, yayi chairman, Atomic Energy Commission, 1968, kuma yayi alkalanci a Appeal Court, daga  baya  yayi chief justice of Ghana 1986, yayi external examiner, University of Ghana, yayi chairman, Council for Law Reporting, dan kungiyar International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes, Washington DC.&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. ISBN 0-903274-17-5. OCLC 24954393. pp: 208|edition= has extra text (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==</text>
      <sha1>93ykyap9aelpl85k1r8y9q7cczttg3s</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>BOULARES Habib</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>37497</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557904</id>
      <parentid>215740</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:12:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557904</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="639" sha1="5ucckb9ivdotpbie5904yy1ilpbih88" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Boulares Habib''' (An haife shi a shekara 1933) a kasar [[Tunisiya|Tunisia]].

== Karatu da Aiki ==
University of Strasbourg, France (Diploma in Journalism), shugaba a Ministry of Culture and Information 1970-71, dan kungiyar Parliament 1981-86, ambassador na Egypt 1987-88, yayi minister na  Culture, Juli 1988-March 1990, yayi minister mai bada shawara na musamman ga shugaban kasa March-September 1990, aka bashi minister na Foreign Affairs a satimba 1990.&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. ISBN 0-903274-17-5. OCLC 24954393. pp: 40|edition= has extra text (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==</text>
      <sha1>5ucckb9ivdotpbie5904yy1ilpbih88</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557906</id>
      <parentid>557904</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:12:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557906</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="650" sha1="et9q0nwhnci07btfqkhs825r2i53n7z" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Boulares Habib''' (An haife shi a shekara 1933) a kasar [[Tunisiya|Tunisia]].

== Karatu da Aiki ==
University of Strasbourg, France (Diploma in Journalism), shugaba a Ministry of Culture and Information 1970-71, dan kungiyar Parliament 1981-86, ambassador na Egypt a shekarar 1987-88, yayi minister na  Culture, Juli 1988-March 1990, yayi minister mai bada shawara na musamman ga shugaban kasa March-September 1990, aka bashi minister na Foreign Affairs a satimba 1990.&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. ISBN 0-903274-17-5. OCLC 24954393. pp: 40|edition= has extra text (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==</text>
      <sha1>et9q0nwhnci07btfqkhs825r2i53n7z</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Francis Efanga</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>37498</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557902</id>
      <parentid>496748</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:11:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557902</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="906" sha1="fslj5uacdl2zaa4ju2pwc86w5em1cgh" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
[[Fayil:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (IA dieunionchoralha1836eyer).pdf|thumb|Francis Efanga]]
ARCHIBONG '''Francis Efanga''' (An haifeshi ranar 25 ga watan Junairu, 1925) a jihar Calabar, Cross River, Na kasar [[Najeriya|Nigeria]].

== Iyali ==
Yanada mata guda daya, da yara takwas (8). Maza uku da mata biyar.

== Karatu da aiki ==
St Patrick's College, Calabar, 1938-43, University College, Dublin, 1946-50, yayi education officer, 1958-64, Kuma yayi education officer, April-October 1964, yayi secretary, National Commission, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, 1964-70, yayi permanent secretary, 1970-75, yayi secretary na South Eastern State Military Government, Calabar, February-July 1975.&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. ISBN 0-903274-17-5. OCLC 24954393. pp: 213|edition= has extra text (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==</text>
      <sha1>fslj5uacdl2zaa4ju2pwc86w5em1cgh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557903</id>
      <parentid>557902</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:11:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557903</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="915" sha1="d3pme0ryeblmlefcuvf6etj4uqphr44" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
[[Fayil:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (IA dieunionchoralha1836eyer).pdf|thumb|Francis Efanga]]
ARCHIBONG '''Francis Efanga''' (An haifeshi ranar 25 ga watan Junairu, shekarar 1925) a jihar Calabar, Cross River, Na kasar [[Najeriya|Nigeria]].

== Iyali ==
Yanada mata guda daya, da yara takwas (8). Maza uku da mata biyar.

== Karatu da aiki ==
St Patrick's College, Calabar, 1938-43, University College, Dublin, 1946-50, yayi education officer, 1958-64, Kuma yayi education officer, April-October 1964, yayi secretary, National Commission, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, 1964-70, yayi permanent secretary, 1970-75, yayi secretary na South Eastern State Military Government, Calabar, February-July 1975.&lt;ref&gt;Africa who's who (2nd ed ed.). London: Africa Books Ltd. 1991. ISBN 0-903274-17-5. OCLC 24954393. pp: 213|edition= has extra text (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==</text>
      <sha1>d3pme0ryeblmlefcuvf6etj4uqphr44</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lagos State Ministry of Economic Planning and Budget</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>37827</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557887</id>
      <parentid>465465</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T04:50:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>13371</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 5 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>557887</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3221" sha1="s0eqzprpylskt9bq9g5goruztkjd1ig" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Ma'aikatar Tsare-tsare da Kasafin Kuɗi''' ta Jihar Legas ma'aikatar gwamnati ce a jihar Legas, Najeriya. Ma'aikatar tana da alhakin tsarawa, ba da izini, da kuma aiwatar da manufofin tsare-tsaren kasafin kuɗin jihar.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p2r8IZQl0AkC&amp;q=Commissioner+for+Economic+Planning+and+Budget,+lagos+state&amp;pg=PA104|title=World Bank Engagement at the State Level: The Cases of Brazil|work=books.google.nl|isbn=9780821382257|accessdate=2 March 2015|last1=Bank|first1=World|date=21 April 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; An kafa ma'aikatar a watan Yuni 2009.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.channelstv.com/2014/04/01/lagos-contributes-a-quarter-of-nigerias-gdp-commissioner/|title=Lagos contributes a quarter of Nigeria's GDP|work=Channels Television|accessdate=1 March 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hakki. ==

* Shirye-shiryen Kasafin Kuɗi na Shekara-shekara na Gwamnatin Jiha da sarrafa Kasafin Kuɗi na Shekara-shekara na Kungiyoyin [[State-owned enterprise|Parastatals]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Responsibilities |url=https://mepb.lagosstate.gov.ng/responsibilities/ |access-date=2022-03-17 |website=Ministry of Economic,Planning and Budget |language=en-US |archive-date=2022-03-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220322030916/https://mepb.lagosstate.gov.ng/responsibilities/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ayyukan Ba da Shawara Kan Kasafin Kuɗi na Kananan Hukumomi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Responsibilities |url=https://mepb.lagosstate.gov.ng/responsibilities/ |access-date=2022-03-17 |website=Ministry of Economic,Planning and Budget |language=en-US |archive-date=2022-03-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220322030916/https://mepb.lagosstate.gov.ng/responsibilities/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Samar da bayanan ƙididdiga kan ayyukan Gwamnatin Jiha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Responsibilities |url=https://mepb.lagosstate.gov.ng/responsibilities/ |access-date=2022-03-17 |website=Ministry of Economic,Planning and Budget |language=en-US |archive-date=2022-03-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220322030916/https://mepb.lagosstate.gov.ng/responsibilities/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Bayar da shawarwari ga Gwamnati kan aiwatar da ayyuka da shirye-shirye.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Responsibilities |url=https://mepb.lagosstate.gov.ng/responsibilities/ |access-date=2022-03-17 |website=Ministry of Economic,Planning and Budget |language=en-US |archive-date=2022-03-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220322030916/https://mepb.lagosstate.gov.ng/responsibilities/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Gudanarwa da yin sharhi kan nazarin yuwuwar, tsare-tsare da shirye-shiryen Ma'aikatu, ofisoshi da Ofishin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Responsibilities |url=https://mepb.lagosstate.gov.ng/responsibilities/ |access-date=2022-03-17 |website=Ministry of Economic,Planning and Budget |language=en-US |archive-date=2022-03-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220322030916/https://mepb.lagosstate.gov.ng/responsibilities/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Duba kuma.==
* [[Ma'aikatar Kudi ta Jihar Legas]]
* [[Majalisar Zartaswa ta Jihar Legas|Majalisar Zartarwa ta Jihar Legas]]

== Manazarta. ==
[[Category: Ma'aikatun Gwamnatin Jihar Legas]]
{{Nigeria-gov-stub}}
{{Lagos-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>s0eqzprpylskt9bq9g5goruztkjd1ig</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Paul Apreku Twum Barimah</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>38802</id>
    <revision>
      <id>558099</id>
      <parentid>509659</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T11:51:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>13371</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>558099</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4785" sha1="heo0g4834edg8mmumae42g3453si849" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Paul Apreku Twum-Barimah''' ɗan siyasan [[Ghana]] ne kuma ɗan majalisa mai wakiltar Dormaa Gabas a yankin Bono a Ƙasar Ghana.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Parliament of Ghana|url=https://www.parliament.gh/mps?mp=192|access-date=2022-01-17|website=www.parliament.gh}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Dormaa East MP charges Covid-19 task force to arrest, prosecute persons flouting safety protocols - MyJoyOnline.com|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/dormaa-east-mp-charges-covid-19-task-force-to-arrest-prosecute-persons-flouting-safety-protocols/|access-date=2022-01-17|website=www.myjoyonline.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-07-27|title=Paul Apreku Twum-Barimah|url=https://citinewsroom.com/2021/07/npp-mp-files-question-on-cost-of-charter-flights-used-by-mahama-before-2016/paul-apreku-twum-barimah/|access-date=2022-01-17|website=Citinewsroom - Comprehensive News in Ghana|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Paul Apraku Twum Barimah|url=https://dailyguidenetwork.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Paul-Apraku-Twum-Barimah.jpg|access-date=2022-01-17|website=DailyGuide Network|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwar farko da ilimi ==
[[Fayil:Speaker Alban Bagbin-3.jpg|thumb|Paul Apreku Twum Barimah]]
An haifi Paul a ranar 23 ga Mayun shekarar 1982 kuma ya fito daga Kobedia-Asupra a yankin Bono na Ghana. Ya yi SSSCE a shekarar 2000. Ya yi digirinsa na farko a fannin Sociology &amp; Information Studies in Social Science a 2006. Ya kara samun MSc a fannin Sadarwa da Harkokin Jama’a a shekarar 2012. Ya samu LLB a Janar Law a shekarar 2018. Ya kuma sami takardar shaidarsa a fannin Man Fetur, Gas &amp; Petroleum Management a shekarar 2020.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Aiki ==
Paul shi ne Shugaban Taron da Kaddawa a Universe Rediyo. Ya kuma kasance Manajan Tasha a gidan rediyon RGU. Ya kasance Manajan Injiniya da Injiniya a EXP Ghana. Ya kuma kasance Mataimakin Jami’in Sadarwa a Babban Hukumar Biritaniya. Ya kuma kasance Manajan Harkokin Kasuwanci da Dorewa na Zen Petroleum. Ya kuma kasance Kodinetan Sadarwa na Cigaban Sadarwa na SADA. Ya kasance a Hulda da Hulda da Gwamnati na ENI Ghana Exploration &amp; Production Limited.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

=== Aikin siyasa ===
Dan jam'iyyar NPP ne kuma a halin yanzu dan majalisar wakilai mai wakiltar mazabar Dorma ta Gabas.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Prosecute signatories to GPGC Power Purchasing Agreement – Dormaa East MP - MyJoyOnline.com|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/prosecute-signatories-to-gpgc-power-purchasing-agreement-dormaa-east-mp/|access-date=2022-01-17|website=www.myjoyonline.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Prosecute prospectors who break rules - MP urges govt|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/politics/prosecute-prospectors-who-break-rules-mp-urges-govt.html|access-date=2022-01-17|website=Graphic Online|language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya lashe kujerar majalisar ne da kuri’u 16,679 yayin da ‘yar takarar NDC Racheal Owusuah ta samu kuri’u 11,383.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Parliamentary Results for Dormaa East|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/ghanaelection2020/elections.constituency.results.php?ID=56&amp;mode=parliamentary|access-date=2022-01-17|website=www.ghanaweb.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=FM|first=Peace|title=2020 Election - Dormaa East Constituency Results|url=http://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/2020/parliament/bono/dormaa_east/|access-date=2022-01-17|website=Ghana Elections - Peace FM|archive-date=2022-11-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221115134456/https://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/2020/parliament/bono/dormaa_east/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Kwamitoci ===
Shi mamba ne na kwamitin kasafin kudi na musamman, mamba ne a kwamitin harkokin kasashen waje sannan kuma mamba a kwamitin dabarun rage talauci.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Rayuwa ta sirri ==
Paul Kirista ne.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Apreku, Twum Barimah Paul|url=https://ghanamps.com/mp/paul-apreku-twum-barimah/|access-date=2022-01-17|website=Ghana MPS|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tallafawa ==
[[Fayil:Nancy Pelosi in Ghana 2.jpg|thumb|Paul Apreku Twum Barimah]]
A cikin Disamba 2021, ya ba da gudummawar abinci da sauran kayayyaki iri-iri ga zawarawa kusan 200 a mazabar Dormaa Gabas. Ya kuma ba da gadaje na asibiti da kayan aikin jinya ga asibitin gundumar Wamfie. Ya kuma ba da gudummawar kayan aiki da kayan aiki ga masu koyo da ma’aikata kusan 400 a Wamanafo da Wamfie.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Agboklu|first=George|title=MP presents food items to 200 widows|url=https://www.gna.org.gh/1.21306619|access-date=2022-01-17|website=www.gna.org.gh|language=en|archive-date=2022-01-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220118182743/https://www.gna.org.gh/1.21306619|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Category:Haifaffun 1982]]
[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
      <sha1>heo0g4834edg8mmumae42g3453si849</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kwabena Donkor</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>38911</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557882</id>
      <parentid>496635</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T03:55:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>13371</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>557882</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5154" sha1="firgzd8luki5vc651vb1jdy5zode5y8" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
[[Fayil:KWABENA DONKOR.jpg|thumb|kwabena]]
'''Kwabena Donkor''' (an haife shi 5 ga watan Fabrairu 1958) ɗan siyasan Ghana ne kuma tsohon Ministan wutar lantarki.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.parliament.gh/parliamentarians/291|title=Hon. Kwabena Donkor (Dr)|publisher=parliament.gh|access-date=30 December 2015|archive-date=6 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160806174604/http://www.parliament.gh/parliamentarians/291|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Shi ne dan majalisar wakilai mai wakiltar mazabar Pru ​​ta gabas, a yankin Bono ta Gabas ta Ghana.&lt;ref name=&quot;failure&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.myjoyonline.com/news/2015/December-26th/acep-urges-kwabena-donkor-to-admit-failure-and-resign.php|title=ACEP urges Kwabena Donkor to admit failure and resign|publisher=Myjoyonline.com|date=26 December 2015|access-date=30 December 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya yi murabus daga mukaminsa na minista ne sakamakon gaza kawo karshen dimbin lodin da ake yi wa lakabi da Dumsor, inda ya yi alkawarin yin murabus idan har bai warware wannan batu ba kafin karshen shekarar 2015.&lt;ref name=&quot;resign&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/55562-confirmed-kwabena-donkor-resigns-over-dumsor-controversy.html|title=Confirmed: Kwabena Donkor resigns over dumsor controversy|publisher=graphic.com.gh|date=31 December 2015|access-date=1 January 2016|author=Darfah Frimpong, Enoch}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://citifmonline.com/2015/12/31/power-minister-resigns-over-dumsor/|title=Power Minister resigns over Dumsor|publisher=citifmonline.com|date=31 December 2015|access-date=1 January 2016|archive-date=2 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160102181107/http://citifmonline.com/2015/12/31/power-minister-resigns-over-dumsor/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Shekarun farko da ilimi ==
An haifi Donkor a ranar 5 ga Fabrairu, 1958, a Lonto ta hanyar Yeji a yankin Bono Gabas ta Ghana. Ya yi digirin digirgir (PhD) da na biyu a jami'ar Bristol, sannan kuma ya yi digiri na biyu a fannin harkokin kasuwanci daga jami'ar Lancaster.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Aiki ==
Donkor ya kasance mataimakin ministan yada labarai daga 2013 zuwa 2014. Mamba ne wanda ya kafa hukumar kula da albarkatun man fetur kuma ya kasance babban jami’in hukumar a shekarar 2014. A wannan shekarar ya zama minista a gwamnatin Ghana. Ya zama dan majalisar dokokin Ghana a shekarar 2015 kuma ya zama shugaban kwamitin ma'adinai da makamashi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/922895/celebrating-the-man-dr-kwabena-donkor.html|title=Celebrating The Man Dr. Kwabena Donkor (Pt.1)|website=Modern Ghana|language=en|access-date=2020-01-31}}&lt;/ref&gt; A halin yanzu yana wakiltar mazabar Pru ​​ta gabas a yankin Bono ta gabas a kan tikitin jam'iyyar National Democratic Congress.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cwcghana.com/speakers/dr-kwabena-donkor-2/|title=Dr Kwabena Donkor {{!}} Annual Ghana Summit|website=www.cwcghana.com|access-date=2020-01-31|archive-date=2020-01-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131111138/https://www.cwcghana.com/speakers/dr-kwabena-donkor-2/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Siyasa ==
Donkor ya tsaya takarar kujerar dan majalisar wakilai ta Pru East a zaben 2016 kuma ya yi nasara. Ya samu kuri'u 13,512 wanda ke wakiltar kashi 56.19% na yawan kuri'un da aka kada, don haka ya doke sauran 'yan takarar da suka hada da David Amoah, Danjumah Desmond, Noah Ken Boadai da Zevor Mattew Tsiditsey.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/2016/brongahafo/54/index.php|title=Ghana Election 2016 Results – Pru East Constituency|last=FM|first=Peace|website=Ghana Elections – Peace FM|access-date=2020-01-31|archive-date=2020-01-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131112549/https://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/2016/brongahafo/54/index.php|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya ci gaba da rike kujerarsa a babban zaben Ghana na 2020.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Parliamentary Results for Pru East|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/ghanaelection2020/elections.constituency.results.php?mode=parliamentary&amp;ID=106|website=www.ghanaweb.com|access-date=11 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Kwamitoci ===
Donkor shi ne Mamba mai Daraja a Kwamitin Samar da Aiki, Jin Dadin Jama'a da Kamfanonin Jiha; kuma memba na Kwamitin Tsare-tsare na oda; sannan kuma memba na kwamitin ma'adinai da makamashi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Parliament of Ghana|url=https://www.parliament.gh/mps?mp=207|access-date=2022-11-18|website=www.parliament.gh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta sirri ==
Donkor Kirista ne. Yana da aure da ‘ya’ya hudu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ghanamps.com/mps/details.php?id=5532|title=Ghana MPs – MP Details – Donkor, Kwabena (Dr)|website=www.ghanamps.com|access-date=2020-01-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/republic/parliamentatian.php?ID=66|title=Ghana Parliament member Kwabena Donkor (Dr)|website=www.ghanaweb.com|access-date=2020-01-31}}{{Dead link|date=November 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}} 
[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Category:Haihuwan 1958]]</text>
      <sha1>firgzd8luki5vc651vb1jdy5zode5y8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Martin Kwaku Adjei-Mensah Korsah</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>38958</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557893</id>
      <parentid>368302</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T07:12:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>13371</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>557893</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5913" sha1="9t6y0t7bx1ogasrtpv09u636wwxj548" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Martin Kwaku Adjei-Mensah Korsah''' (wanda aka fi sani da &quot;''Nana Sɛmenhyia''&quot; (Mai warware Matsala)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Coverghana.com.gh|date=2021-10-04|title=A glance of Martin Adjei-Mensah Korsah's achievements in a short period of tenure as MP|url=https://coverghana.com.gh/a-glance-of-martin-adjei-mensah-korsahs-achievements-in-a-short-period-of-tenure-as-mp-techiman-south-constituency/|access-date=2022-08-09|website=Coverghana.com.gh|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; ɗan siyasan Ghana ne kuma memba na Majalisar Takwas na Jamhuriyyar Hudu ta Ghana mai wakiltar mazabar Techiman ta Kudu a yankin Bono Gabas akan tikitin New Patriotic Party.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Parliament of Ghana|url=https://www.parliament.gh/mps?mp=200|access-date=2022-08-09|website=www.parliament.gh}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Adjei-Mensah, Korsah Martin|url=https://ghanamps.com/mp/martin-kwaku-adjei-mensah-korsah/|access-date=2022-08-09|website=Ghana MPS|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-07-19|title=NPP's new executives can lead the party to 'break the eight' - Adjei-Mensah Korsah - MyJoyOnline.com|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/npps-new-crop-of-executives-can-lead-the-party-to-break-the-eight-adjei-mensah-korsah/|access-date=2022-08-09|website=www.myjoyonline.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; A halin yanzu shi ne mataimakin ministan kananan hukumomi da raba gari da raya karkara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Online|first=Peace FM|title=40 New Ministers Sworn In|url=https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/politics/politics/202106/447465.php|access-date=2022-08-09|website=Peacefmonline.com - Ghana news|archive-date=2022-08-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220809213307/https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/politics/politics/202106/447465.php|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=New minister of state, deputy ministers sworn into office|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/politics/president-swears-in-minister-of-state-deputy-ministers.html|access-date=2022-08-09|website=Graphic Online|language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwar farko da ilimi ==
An haifi Korsah a ranar 12 ga Afrilu 1978 kuma ya fito ne daga Techiman a yankin Bono Gabas. Ya kammala karatunsa na SSSCE a shekarar 1998 inda ya karanta Government, History and Christian Religious Studies (C.R.S) . Ya kuma sami digirinsa na farko a fannin kimiyyar siyasa a shekarar 2005 daga Jami'ar Ghana.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Martin Adjei-Mensah Korsah, Biography|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/person/Martin-Adjei-Mensah-Korsah-6283|access-date=2022-08-09|website=www.ghanaweb.com|archive-date=2023-06-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230609072008/https://www.ghanaweb.com/person/Martin-Adjei-Mensah-Korsah-6283|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Daga nan ya samu digirinsa na biyu a fannin siyasa da huldar kasa da kasa a shekarar 2007.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Aiki ==
Korsah ya kasance kodinetan makarantar farko na GES. Ya kuma kasance shugaban majalisar Techiman Municipal.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Ya kuma kasance Daraktan Zabe da Bincike na New Patriotic Party.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

=== Aikin siyasa ===
Korsah dan jam’iyyar NPP ne kuma a halin yanzu dan majalisa mai wakiltar mazabar Techiman ta kudu a yankin Bono ta gabas. A babban zaben Ghana na 2020, ya lashe kujerar majalisar dokoki da kuri'u 49,682 wanda ya samu kashi 50.24% na jimillar kuri'un da aka kada yayin da dan takarar majalisar dokokin kasar ta NDC Christopher Beyere Baasongti ya samu kuri'u 49,205 wanda ya samu kashi 49.76% na jimillar kuri'un da aka kada.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Techiman South Summary - 2020 Elections|url=https://www.modernghana.com/ghanahome/ghanavotes/2020/result_constituency.asp?constituency_id=1580|access-date=2022-08-09|website=www.modernghana.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-11-30|title=BONO EAST REGION|url=https://elections.gna.org.gh/bono-east-region/|access-date=2022-08-09|website=Ghana News Agency|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; An nada shi mataimakin ministan kananan hukumomi da raba gari da raya karkara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Kpakpo|first=Jackson Odom|date=2021-06-11|title=Adjei-Mensah Korsah, Three Others To Be Vetted Today|url=https://wontumionline.com/adjei-mensah-korsah-three-others-to-be-vetted-today/|access-date=2022-08-09|website=Wontumi Online|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=See the deputy minister nominees by President Akufo-Addo|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/politics/president-names-deputy-ministers-designate.html|access-date=2022-08-09|website=Graphic Online|language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Kwamitoci ====
Korsah memba ne na kwamitin majalisar kuma mamba ne a kwamitin harkokin kasashen waje.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Parliament of Ghana|url=https://www.parliament.gh/committees?com=24|access-date=2022-08-30|website=www.parliament.gh}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Ghana|first=ICT Dept. Office of Parliament|title=Parliament of Ghana|url=https://www.parliament.gh/committees?com=16|access-date=2022-08-30|website=www.parliament.gh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta sirri ==
Korsah Kirista ne.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Tallafawa ==
A watan Fabrairun 2022, Korsah ya gabatar da busar da injinan dinki ga masu gyaran gashi da masu sana'a sama da 500 a Abanim, Ahenfi da kuma Dwomor duk a mazabar Techiman ta Kudu. Ya kuma bayar da buhunan siminti da tufafi da rufin rufi da kuma kudi ga al’ummar Musulmi mazauna Hansuwa da layin Hausa da layin Mamprusi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-02-22|title=Techiman South constituents receive massive support from MP|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Techiman-South-constituents-receive-massive-support-from-MP-1475198|access-date=2022-08-09|website=GhanaWeb|language=en|archive-date=2023-03-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230331034441/https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Techiman-South-constituents-receive-massive-support-from-MP-1475198|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Category:Haihuwan 1978]]
[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
      <sha1>9t6y0t7bx1ogasrtpv09u636wwxj548</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gabriel Barima</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>39046</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557758</id>
      <parentid>446175</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T17:33:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>13371</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>557758</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6331" sha1="g8v9d714896ua3pi9e6ug7jckao0tyx" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Gabriel Barima''' (wanda aka fi sani da &quot;Tweaa DCE&quot;) ɗan siyasan Ghana ne kuma tsohon shugaban gundumar Ahafo Ano ta Kudu a yankin Ashanti na Ghana. Ya shahara wajen yin shahararriyar kalmar Akan &quot;Tweaa&quot;, wadda daga baya ta zama tambari. An ce &quot;Tweaa&quot; a wurin aikin da ya gudana a asibitin Mankranso.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Who said tweaa? Revisited!|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/features/opinion/who-said-tweaa-revisited.html|access-date=2020-10-03|website=Graphic Online|language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwar farko da ilimi ==
An haifi Barima ranar 12 ga Maris, 1953, a Biemso 1 a yankin Ashanti na Ghana. Ya halarci makarantar Opoku Ware inda ya karanta aikin gona.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Ghana Parliamentary Register (1992-1996)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Siyasa ==
An zaɓi Barima a matsayin majalisa ta 1 ta jamhuriya ta 4 ta Ghana a ranar 7 ga watan Janairu bayan ya zama mai nasara a zaben majalisar dokokin Ghana na shekarar 1992 da aka gudanar a ranar 29 ga Disamba 1992 karkashin jam'iyyar National Democratic Congress.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=|first=|title=Ghana Parliamentary Register 1992-1996|publisher=Ghana Publishing Corporation|year=1993|isbn=|location=|pages=125}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya sake tsayawa takarar kujerar Ahafo Ano ta Kudu a tikitin jam’iyyar National Democratic Congress amma Stephen K. Balado Manu ya sha kaye. Ya samu kuri'u 16,449 da ke wakiltar kashi 40.5% na yawan kuri'un da aka kada. Balado Manu ya samu kuri’u 17,015 wanda ke wakiltar kashi 41.90 cikin 100 na yawan kuri’un da aka kada don lashe kujerar sabuwar jam’iyyar Patriotic Party.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=FM|first=Peace|title=Ghana Election 1996 Results - Ahafo Ano South West Constituency|url=http://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/1996/ashanti/5/index.php|access-date=2020-10-03|website=Ghana Elections - Peace FM|archive-date=2022-11-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221121141747/https://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/1996/ashanti/5/index.php|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sana'a ==
Barima tsohon dan majalisa ne mai wakiltar mazabar Ahafo Ano ta kudu a yankin Ashanti na Ghana. Shi kuma manomi ne ta hanyar sana’a.&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;Ghana Parliamentary Register (1992-1996)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta sirri ==
Barima Kirista ce.&lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot;&gt;Ghana Parliamentary Register (1992-1996)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ma'anar sunan farko Tweaa ==
Tweaa, tsangwama ta Akan da ake amfani da ita don nuna rashin amincewa ko raina magana.&lt;ref name=&quot;tweaa bbc&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-news-from-elsewhere-26259494|title=Ghana: Popular slang word 'tweaa' banned in parliament|publisher=[[BBC]]|access-date=8 March 2014|work=BBC News|date=2014-02-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;tweaa mahama&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://graphic.com.gh/news/politics/18306-tweaa-i-m-not-your-co-equal-mahama-tells-mps.html|title=Tweaa: I'm not your co-equal - Mahama tells MPs|publisher=graphic.com.gh|access-date=8 March 2014|date=2014-02-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Maganar &quot;Tweaa&quot; Sharhin ===
An dauki Barima a faifan bidiyo yana nuna fushi ga masu sauraro, bayan da wani wanda ba a san ko wanene ba ya yi zargin cewa &quot;Tweaa&quot; a lokacin jawabinsa, a wani taron karshen shekara a hukumar gudanarwar gundumar. Bidiyon ya yadu a kafafen sada zumunta wanda ya kai ga yada labaran gargajiya.

Nakalto daga bidiyon:&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://news.myjoyonline.com/politics/2014/January-23rd/who-said-twea-dce-not-sacked-govt.php|title='Who-said-twea' DCE not sacked - Gov't|publisher=XYZ|access-date=8 March 2014|archive-date=8 March 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140308060947/http://news.myjoyonline.com/politics/2014/January-23rd/who-said-twea-dce-not-sacked-govt.php|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

  &quot;Wane ne ya sanya wannan sautin 'tweaa'? Ni girmanku ne?...An ba ni dandalin yin magana, ba a ba ku dandalin yin magana ba, don haka, abin da kuke fada, babu mai ji sai nawa.&quot; Ni abokin aikinku ne? Kina tunanin kai abokin aikina ne?...Kana zaune a wani wuri ka yi kamar kana magana da abokin aikinka. Shin ina daidai da ku? Idan kai ma'aikacin asibiti ne, kai waye? Me ya sa ya kamata ka yi haka? Na karasa maganata. Ba zan sake magana ba. Idan ba ku girmama mutane ... Ba zan sake magana ba. Dauki shirin ku.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;tweaa1&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://graphic.com.gh/news/politics/16029-government-investigate-who-said-tweaa-dce.html|title=Government investigate 'who said tweaa' DCE|publisher=graphic.com.gh|access-date=8 March 2014|date=2014-01-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://elections.peacefmonline.com/pages/politics/201401/185756.php/|title=Who Made That 'Twiaaaa' Sound? Am I Your Size?...As DCE Angrily Storms Out Of Forum…|publisher=Peace FM Online|author=Ameyaw Adu Gyamfi|access-date=8 March 2014|archive-date=8 March 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140308102443/http://elections.peacefmonline.com/pages/politics/201401/185756.php/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Trends da Amfanin Jama'a ===
Mutane sun fara yin nasu ma'anoni ga wannan magana banda ma'anarta ta asali ko ta gargajiya. Misali na yau da kullun shine rubutun kalmar ta wata hanya kamar &quot;Tweeaa&quot; don nufin Al'ada Hanyar Bayyana fushi a Antagonism.

&quot;Tweaa&quot; kuma ya yi hanyar zuwa majalisar dokokin Ghana kuma kakakin majalisar Edward Adjaho ya haramta amfani da shi.&lt;ref name=&quot;tweaa bbc2&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-news-from-elsewhere-26259494|title=Ghana: Popular slang word 'tweaa' banned in parliament|publisher=[[BBC]]|access-date=8 March 2014|work=BBC News|date=2014-02-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Shi ma tsohon shugaban Ghana, Shugaba Mahama ya yi amfani da kalmar da ke da alaka da ita &quot;Shin ina daidai da ku?&quot; wanda kuma ya fito a cikin faifan bidiyon da kuma &quot;Tweaa&quot; kanta, yayin da yake gabatar da jawabi na kasa a majalisar dokokin kasar.&lt;ref name=&quot;tweaa mahama2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://graphic.com.gh/news/politics/18306-tweaa-i-m-not-your-co-equal-mahama-tells-mps.html|title=Tweaa: I'm not your co-equal - Mahama tells MPs|publisher=graphic.com.gh|access-date=8 March 2014|date=2014-02-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Maganar &quot;Tweaa&quot; ta girma cikin farin jini har wani mai haɓakawa dan Ghana ya yi masa Android Application.&lt;ref&gt;Tweaa App&lt;/ref&gt;

==Hanyoyin haɗi na waje==
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rsl5t154VSc/ WHO SAID TWEAAAA AHAFO ANO SOUTH DCE]

==Manazarta==
{{reflist}}
[[Category: Haifaffun 1953]]
[[Category: Rayayyun Mutane]]
[[Category: Mutane daga gundumar Ashanti]]</text>
      <sha1>g8v9d714896ua3pi9e6ug7jckao0tyx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kojo Asemanyi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>39576</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557880</id>
      <parentid>369031</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T03:29:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>13371</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>557880</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7196" sha1="c87q4ew345h731iz25m5uouwsfx1oqc" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Kojo Asemanyi''' dan siyasan Ghana ne kuma dan majalisar dokoki ta bakwai a jamhuriyar Ghana ta hudu mai wakiltar mazabar Gomoa ta gabas a shiyyar tsakiya a kan tikitin New Patriotic Party.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Asemanyi, Kojo|url=https://ghanamps.com/mp/asemanyi-kojo/|access-date=2022-12-04|website=Ghana MPS|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-08-21|title=Embrace new basic school curriculum – Gomoa East MP to teachers|url=https://citinewsroom.com/2019/08/embrace-new-basic-school-curriculum-gomoa-east-mp-to-teachers/|access-date=2022-12-04|website=Citinewsroom - Comprehensive News in Ghana|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dattijon Cocin Fentikos ne kuma Kirista, uba ne. A halin yanzu shi ne Magajin Garin Cape Coast.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Kutin retained NPP CR Chairman|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/politics/kutin-retained-npp-cr-chairman.html|access-date=2022-12-04|website=Graphic Online|language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwar farko da ilimi ==
An haifi Asemanyi a ranar 10 ga Satumba 1979 kuma ya fito ne daga Gomoa Buduatta a yankin tsakiyar Ghana. Ya sami Diploma na Kasa a Cape Coast Polytechnic. Ya yi digirinsa na farko a fannin Gudanarwa a Jami’ar Cape Coast a shekarar 2011. Ya kuma yi digirinsa na biyu a fannin Public Administration a Jami’ar Phoenix da ke Arizona a Amurka.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Kojo Asemanyi, Biography|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/person/Kojo-Asemanyi-2344|access-date=2022-12-04|website=www.ghanaweb.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aiki ==
Asemanyi ya yi aiki a ma'aikatar gidan waya ta Amurka a matsayin abokin huldar jigilar kayayyaki da ke Delaware a Amurka daga 2013 zuwa 2016.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Ya kuma kasance jami'in tsare-tsare a World Vision Ghana daga 2005 zuwa 2008. Ya kuma kasance mai kula da tallace-tallace na Tigo daga 2008 zuwa 2012. Hakanan ya kasance Abokin Samar da Samfura don Nixon Uniforms daga 2012 zuwa 2013.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Siyasa ==
Asemanyi dan New Patriotic Party ne.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=New district to be carved out of Gomoa East — MP|url=https://www.businessghana.com/|access-date=2022-12-04|website=BusinessGhana}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya tsaya takara a zaben fidda gwani na jam’iyyar NPP inda ya samu nasara a kan Dr Marqus Yaw Danso.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Kodo|first=Chris|date=2020-02-16|title=Gomoa East MP picks forms to seek re-election|url=https://theindependentghana.com/gomoa-east-mp-picks-forms-to-seek-re-election/|access-date=2022-12-04|website=The Independent Ghana|language=en-US|archive-date=2022-12-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221204140908/https://theindependentghana.com/gomoa-east-mp-picks-forms-to-seek-re-election/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Shi ne tsohon dan majalisar wakilai mai wakiltar mazabar Gomoa ta gabas a shiyyar tsakiya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Okyere|first=Gertrude|date=2022-09-05|title=Former Gomoa East MP makes strong case for 'Atopa' dance festival|url=https://www.adomonline.com/former-gomoa-east-mp-makes-strong-case-for-atopa-dance-festival/|access-date=2022-12-04|website=Adomonline.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Zaben 2016 ===
Ya ci nasara akan Desmond De-Graft Paitoo a babban zaben Ghana na 2016 inda ya lashe kujerar majalisar dokokin mazabar Gomoa ta Gabas. Ya yi nasara da kuri'u 17,654 wanda ya zama kashi 50.0% na jimillar kuri'un da aka kada yayin da Desmond ya samu kuri'u 15,010 wanda ya samu kashi 42.5% na jimillar kuri'un da aka kada, dan takara mai zaman kansa Marcus Yaw Danso wanda ya samu kuri'u 1,604 da ya samu kashi 4.5% na kuri'un da aka kada, Eunice Assuman ta PPP. wanda kuma ya samu kuri'u 920 wanda ya zama kashi 2.6% na jimillar kuri'un da aka kada sannan Godfred Kumedzro Cudjo na CPP ya samu kuri'u 105 wanda ya zama kashi 0.3% na yawan kuri'un da aka kada.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=FM|first=Peace|title=2016 Election - Gomoa East Constituency Results|url=http://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/2016/parliament/central/gomoa_east/|access-date=2022-12-04|website=Ghana Elections - Peace FM|archive-date=2022-12-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221204141822/https://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/2016/parliament/central/gomoa_east/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Kwamitin ===
Asemanyi shi ne mataimakin shugaban kwamitin zaɓe na majalisar dokoki kan harkokin wasanni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-03-07|title=Gomoa East MP Kojo Asemanyi determined to help footballers in his constituency|url=http://ghanasoccernet.com/gomoa-east-mp-kojo-asemanyi-determined-to-help-footballers-in-his-constituency|access-date=2022-12-04|website=GhanaSoccernet|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Zaben 2020 ===
Asemanyi ya sha kaye a zaben mazabar Gomoa ta Gabas a zaben Ghana na 2020 a hannun dan takarar majalisar dokokin NDC Desmond De-Graft Paitoo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Stop the jealousy and hatred — Gomoa East MP jabs predecessor|url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/1081500/stop-the-jealousy-and-hatred-gomoa-east-mp-jabs.html|access-date=2022-12-04|website=Modern Ghana|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=emmakd|date=2020-06-21|title=Three incumbent MPs lose seats in NPP primaries in Central Region|url=https://www.ghanabusinessnews.com/2020/06/21/three-incumbent-mps-lose-seats-in-npp-primaries-in-central-region/|access-date=2022-12-04|website=Ghana Business News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya fadi ne da kuri'u 35,873 wanda ya samu kashi 48.4% na jimillar kuri'un da aka jefa yayin da Desmond ya samu kuri'u 36,637 wanda ya samu kashi 49.5% na kuri'un da aka kada, Samuel Kofi Essel na GUM wanda ya samu kuri'u 1,397 ya samu kashi 1.89% na kuri'un da aka jefa da Emmanuel Otchere na UPP. ya kuma samu kuri'u 173 wanda ya zama kashi 0.23% na yawan kuri'un da aka kada.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=FM|first=Peace|title=2020 Election - Gomoa East Constituency Results|url=http://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/2020/parliament/central/gomoa_east/|access-date=2022-12-04|website=Ghana Elections - Peace FM}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta sirri ==
Asemanyi Kirista ne.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Tallafawa ==
A cikin watan Yunin 2017, ya gabatar da gadaje na asibiti kusan 15 ga Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Gomoa Nyanyano, Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Buduatta da Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Ojobi a Yankin Tsakiya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=GOMOA E: MP donates beds to health Centres|url=http://www.ghanadistricts.com/Home/Reader/956|access-date=2022-12-04|website=GhanaDistricts.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A watan Yunin 2019, Asemanyi ya gabatar da kusan lita 35,000 na man fetur ga masunta kusan 2,300 a yankin tsakiyar Ghana.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=admin|date=2019-06-22|title=Gomoa East MP supports 2,300 fishermen with premix fuel|url=https://www.ghanaiantimes.com.gh/gomoa-east-mp-supports-2300-fishermen-with-premix-fuel/|access-date=2022-12-04|website=Ghanaian Times|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A watan Disambar 2019 a lokacin bikin ranar manoma da masunta a Gomoa Gabas, ya gabatar da babur mai uku ga mafi kyawun manomi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=35th Farmers and Fisher’s Day Celebration in Gomoa East|url=https://geda.gov.gh/news-details.php?n=NjI1NXA5OXA4NHNuMjg2ODQxMTcyN3AyMjE5bzgyMDBvNzQxbzkyNg==|access-date=2022-12-04|website=geda.gov.gh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Category:Haifaffun 1979]]</text>
      <sha1>c87q4ew345h731iz25m5uouwsfx1oqc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jorge Carlos Fonseca</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>39927</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557879</id>
      <parentid>368384</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T01:26:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>13371</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>557879</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5605" sha1="gnwfuvp9jx6oax9zvbsrfs0ymhr8c99" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Jorge Carlos de Almeida Fonseca''' GCNSC ( Portuguese pronunciation: [ˈʒɔɾʒɨ ˈkaɾluʒ dɨ alˈmejdɐ fõˈsekɐ] ;an haife shi 20 Oktoban shekarata 1950)  ɗan siyasan [[Cabo Verde|Cape Verde]] ne, lauya kuma malamin jami'a wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Cape Verde daga shekarar 2011 zuwa 2021. Ya yi Ministan Harkokin Waje daga 1991 zuwa 1993.Da yake samun goyon bayan jam'iyyar Movement for Democracy ,(MPD),ya lashe zaben shugaban ƙasa na 2011 a zagaye na biyu na zaben. An gudanar da zaben shugaban kasa a Cape Verde a ranar 2 ga Oktoban 2016,inda aka sake zabensa da kashi 74.08% na kuri'un da aka kada.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://nosgenti.com/corsino-fortes-o-segredo-do-sucesso-dos-cabo-verdianos-e-o-sentido-universalista-que-tem-do-mundo-2-2-2-2-2-2-2/ |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2024-02-05 |archive-date=2017-11-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171111153333/http://nosgenti.com/corsino-fortes-o-segredo-do-sucesso-dos-cabo-verdianos-e-o-sentido-universalista-que-tem-do-mundo-2-2-2-2-2-2-2/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://presidenciais.sapo.cv/2011/info/artigo/1179025.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ilimi da rayuwar sirri ==
[[File:Jorge Carlos Fonseca 2014.png|thumb|Jorge Carlos Fonseca]]
An haifi Jorge Fonseca a Mindelo, [[Cabo Verde|Cape Verde]] zuwa iyayen Afirka na Portuguese.Jorge Fonseca ya kammala karatun firamare da sakandire tsakanin [[Praia]] da Mindelo, daga baya kuma ya yi babbar makarantarsa a [[Lisbon]], [[Portugal]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;Bio Facebook&quot;&gt;[https://www.facebook.com/jorgecarlosfonseca?sk=app_106878476015645&amp;app_data=page-2 Nota biográfica]&lt;/ref&gt; Ya sauke karatu a fannin Shari'a kuma ya yi Master a Faculty of Law, Jami'ar Lisbon. &lt;ref name=&quot;Bio Facebook&quot; /&gt; Ya auri [[Lígia Fonseca|Lígia Arcângela Lubrino Dias Fonseca]], Uwargidan Shugabancin Cape Verde, akan 26 Maris1989.&lt;ref&gt;http://presidenciais.sapo.cv/2011/resultados/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sana'ar siyasa da ilimi ==
Ya kasance Darakta Janar na Hijira a Cape Verde daga,1975 zuwa 1977  da Sakatare Janar na Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Cape Verde daga 1977 zuwa 1979. &lt;ref&gt;http://presidenciais.sapo.cv/2011/info/artigo/1179025.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://nosgenti.com/corsino-fortes-o-segredo-do-sucesso-dos-cabo-verdianos-e-o-sentido-universalista-que-tem-do-mundo-2-2-2-2-2-2-2/ |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2024-02-05 |archive-date=2017-11-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171111153333/http://nosgenti.com/corsino-fortes-o-segredo-do-sucesso-dos-cabo-verdianos-e-o-sentido-universalista-que-tem-do-mundo-2-2-2-2-2-2-2/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://presidenciais.sapo.cv/2011/resultados/&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Jorge_Carlos_Fonseca_and_Jean-Paul_Adam,_June_2014.jpg|thumb| Fonseca da Ministan Harkokin Wajen [[Seychelles]] Jean-Paul Adam (dama) a cikin 2014]]
[[File:Jorge Carlos Fonseca.jpg|thumb|Jorge Carlos Fonseca]]
Ya kasance mataimaki na koyarwa na digiri na biyu a Faculty of Law, Jami'ar Lisbon tsakanin 1982 zuwa 1990, ya gayyaci Farfesa na Dokokin Laifuka a Cibiyar Nazarin Magunguna ta Lisbon a 1987 kuma darektan mazaunin kuma ya gayyace Farfesa a Kwalejin Shari'a da Gudanar da Jama'a. a Jami'ar Asia Oriental, Macau a 1989 da 1990. A 1991 da 1993, ya kasance ministan harkokin waje a gwamnatin farko ta jamhuriya ta biyu; daga bisani ya tsaya takara a matsayin dan takarar shugaban ƙasa a zaɓen shekarar 2001 bai yi nasara ba. A watan Agustan shekarar 2011, ya sake neman shugabancin kasar, inda a wannan karon ya samu goyon bayan MpD. Ya zo na daya a zagayen farko, inda ya samu kashi 38% na kuri’un da aka kada; a zagaye na biyu, ya fuskanci dan takarar da jam'iyyar African Party for Independence of Cape Verde (PAICV) ke marawa baya, Manuel Inocêncio Sousa, kuma ya yi nasara.  Ya hau mulki a matsayin shugaban kasa a ranar 9 ga Satumban 2011, inda ya zama shugaban kasar Cape Verde na hudu tun bayan samun ‘yancin kai a shekarar 1975.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.ordens.presidencia.pt/?idc=154/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sauran ayyuka ==
[[File:19 03 2018 Audiência com o Presidente da República de Cabo Verde, Jorge Carlos de Almeida Fonseca (39128160980).jpg|thumb|Jorge Carlos Fonseca]]
Fonseca mataimakiyar farfesa ce kuma shugaban hukumar Cibiyar Shari'a da Kimiyyar zamantakewa a Cape Verde. Har ila yau, shi ne wanda ya kafa kuma Shugaban Hukumar Gudanarwa na Gidauniyar ''&quot;Direito e Justiça&quot;'', wanda ya kafa kuma darektan mujallar ''&quot;Direito e Cidadania&quot;'', mai haɗin gwiwar mujallar ''&quot;Revista Portuguesa de Ciência Criminal&quot;'', kuma memba na edita. kwamitin ''&quot;Revista de Economia e Direito&quot;'' na ''Universidade Autónoma de Lisboa'' . Fonseca ya rubuta litattafai da yawa kuma ya buga sama da ayyukan kimiyya da fasaha sama da hamsin akan doka, da kuma littattafan wakoki guda biyu. An ba shi lambar yabo sau da yawa daga Jihar Cape Verde, kuma mai rike da matsayin 'Yanci na Kasar. 

== Girmamawa ==

=== Karramawar kasashen waje ===

* {{Flag|Luxembourg}}:
** [[File:Ordre_du_Lion_d'Or_de_la_Maison_de_Nassau_ribbon.svg|70x70px]] Knight of the Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau (12 March 2015)
* {{Flag|Netherlands}}:
** [[File:NLD_Order_of_the_Dutch_Lion_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png|70x70px]] Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Netherlands Lion (10 December 2018)
* {{Flag|Portugal}}:
** [[File:PRT_Order_of_Liberty_-_Grand_Collar_BAR.png|70x70px]] Grand Collar of the Order of Liberty (10 April 2017)

== Nassoshi ==
{{Reflist}}{{S-start}}
{{S-off}}
{{S-bef}}
{{S-ttl}}
{{S-aft}}
{{S-end}}{{CapeVerdePresidents}}{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Category:Haifaffun 1950]]
[[Category:Jorge carlos fonseca]]</text>
      <sha1>gnwfuvp9jx6oax9zvbsrfs0ymhr8c99</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jari-hujja</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>40498</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557722</id>
      <parentid>521565</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T14:51:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CommonsDelinker</username>
        <id>75</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Replacing Clive.jpg with [[File:Lord_Clive_meeting_with_Mir_Jafar_after_the_Battle_of_Plassey.jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR2|Criterion 2]] (meaningless or ambiguous name)).</comment>
      <origin>557722</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9021" sha1="n0ta4g2jgpxqfn9l0jdmv2arhhuw5wa" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}   
'''Jari-hujja''' tsarin tattalin arziki ne da ya ginu bisa kebantaccen ikon mallakar hanyoyin samarwa da harkoki kawai don samun riba.   &lt;ref&gt;Chris Jenks. ''Core Sociological Dichotomies''. &quot;Capitalism, as a mode of production, is an economic system of manufacture and exchange which is geared toward the production and sale of commodities within a market for profit, where the manufacture of commodities consists of the use of the formally free labor of workers in exchange for a wage to create commodities in which the manufacturer extracts surplus value from the labor of the workers in terms of the difference between the wages paid to the worker and the value of the commodity produced by him/her to generate that profit.&quot; London; Thousand Oaks, CA; New Delhi. Sage. p. 383.&lt;/ref&gt;  Siffofin jari-hujja na tsakiya sun haɗa da tara jari, kasuwanni masu gasa, tsarin farashi, kadarori masu zaman kansu, sanin haƙƙin mallaka, musayar ra'ayi, da aikin albashi.   A cikin tattalin arzikin kasuwa, yanke shawara da saka hannun jari ana ƙaddara ta masu mallakar dukiya, dukiya, ko ikon sarrafa babban jari ko ikon samarwa a kasuwannin jari da kasuwannin kuɗi, yayin da farashin da rarraba kayayyaki da sabis ke ƙayyadewa ta hanyar gasa a cikin kayayyaki da kasuwannin sabis. 

Masana tattalin arziki, masana tarihi, masana tattalin arziki na siyasa da masana [[Kimiyar al'umma|ilimin zamantakewa]] sun ɗauki ra'ayoyi daban-daban a cikin nazarin tsarin jari-hujja kuma sun gane nau'ikansa iri-iri a aikace. Wadannan sun hada da ''laissez-faire'' ko jari-hujja na kasuwa kyauta, anarcho-capitalism, jari-hujja na jiha da jari-hujja. Siffofin jari-hujja daban-daban suna da nau'o'in nau'i daban-daban na kasuwanni masu 'yanci, mallakar jama'a,  cikas ga gasa ta kyauta da manufofin zamantakewar da jihohi suka amince da su. Matsayin gasa a kasuwanni da rawar shiga tsakani da tsari gami da iyakokin ikon mallakar jihohi sun bambanta a nau'ikan tsarin jari-hujja.   Matsakaicin yadda kasuwanni daban-daban suke da 'yanci da kuma ka'idojin da ke bayyana kadarorin masu zaman kansu al'amura ne na siyasa da siyasa. Yawancin tattalin arziƙin jari-hujja da ake da su haɗaɗɗun tattalin arziƙi ne waɗanda ke haɗa abubuwa na kasuwanni masu 'yanci tare da shiga tsakani na jihohi kuma a wasu lokuta shirin tattalin arziki. &lt;ref name=&quot;Stilwell&quot;&gt;Stilwell, Frank. &quot;Political Economy: the Contest of Economic Ideas&quot;. First Edition. Oxford University Press. Melbourne, Australia. 2002.&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Hartmann Maschinenhalle 1868 (01).jpg|thumb|jari-hujja kenan ]]
Tattalin arzikin kasuwa ya wanzu a ƙarƙashin [[Gwamnati|nau'ikan gwamnati]] da yawa kuma a lokuta daban-daban, wurare da al'adu daban-daban. Ƙungiyoyin jari-hujja na zamani sun bunƙasa a Yammacin Turai ta hanyar da ta kai ga juyin juya halin masana'antu. Tsarin jari-hujja tare da matakai daban-daban na shiga tsakani na gwamnati tun daga lokacin suka zama masu rinjaye a yammacin duniya kuma suna ci gaba da yaduwa. Haɓakar tattalin arziƙi wata dabi'a ce ta tattalin arzikin jari-hujja.

== Asalin kalma ==
[[File:Jacopo_Pontormo_055.jpg|thumb| Cosimo de' Medici, wanda ya yi nasarar gina daular kudi ta duniya kuma ya kasance daya daga cikin ma'aikatan bankin Medici na farko.]]
[[File:Lorrain.seaport.jpg|right|thumb| Hotunan tashar jiragen ruwa na Faransa daga 1638 a tsayin mercantilism]]
[[File:Lord Clive meeting with Mir Jafar after the Battle of Plassey.jpg|thumb| Robert Clive tare da Nawabs na Bengal bayan yakin Plassey wanda ya fara mulkin Birtaniya a Indiya]]
{| class=&quot;box&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: left; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 2px; font-size: 100%; width: 30%;&quot;
|Wasu kalmomin wasu lokuta ana amfani da su don jari-hujja:

* Yanayin samar da jari hujja 
* 'Yancin tattalin arziki 
* Kasuwanci kyauta {{Page needed|date=July 2021}}
* Tattalin arzikin kasuwanci na kyauta 
* Kasuwa kyauta {{Page needed|date=July 2021}}
* Tattalin arzikin kasuwa kyauta 
* ''Laissez-faire'' &lt;ref name=&quot;Barrons&quot;&gt;Barrons Dictionary of Finance and Investment Terms, 1995; p. 74.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Tattalin arzikin kasuwa &lt;ref&gt;[http://unabridged.merriam-webster.com/cgi-bin/unabridged?va=market%20economy &quot;Market economy&quot;], Merriam-Webster Unabridged Dictionary {{Dead link|date=July 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Tsarin riba {{Page needed|date=July 2021}}
* Kasuwar sarrafa kai {{Page needed|date=July 2021}}
|}
Kalmar &quot;'yan jari hujja&quot;, ma'ana mai mallakar babban jari, ya bayyana a baya fiye da kalmar &quot;jari-hujja&quot; kuma kwanan wata zuwa tsakiyar karni na 17. &quot;Capitalism&quot; an samo shi daga capitale, wanda ya samo asali daga {{Lang|la|capitale}}, kalmar late [[Harshen Latin|Latin]]  bisa {{Lang|la|caput}}, ma'ana &quot;kai&quot;  wanda kuma shine asalin &quot;chattel&quot; da &quot;cattle&quot; a ma'anar dukiya mai motsi (kawai daga baya kawai a koma ga dabbobi kawai). {{Lang|la|Capitale}} ya fito a cikin karni na 12 zuwa 13 don yin nuni ga kudi, hannun jari, adadin kudi ko kudin da ke ɗauke da riba.  {{Rp|232}}&lt;ref name=&quot;OED-93&quot;&gt;James Augustus Henry Murray. &quot;Capital&quot;. [[iarchive:oedvol02|A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles]]. ''Oxford English Press''. {{abbr|Vol.|Volume}} 2. p. 93.&lt;/ref&gt; A shekara ta 1283, an yi amfani da shi a cikin ma'anar babban kadarorin kamfani na kasuwanci kuma sau da yawa ana musanya shi da wasu kalmomi-dukiya, kudi, kudi, kaya, dukiya, kadara da sauransu.  {{Rp|233}}

''Hollantse (German) Mercurius'' yana amfani da &quot;'yan jari-hujja&quot; a cikin shekarun 1633 da 1654 don komawa ga masu mallakar jari.  {{Rp|234}}A cikin kalmar Faransanci, Étienne Clavier ya yi magana game da ''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'yan jari-hujja'' a cikin shekarar 1788,  shekaru hudu kafin yin amfani da Ingilishi na farko da Arthur Young yayi a cikin aikinsa ''Travels a Faransa'' (1792). &lt;ref name=&quot;OED-93&quot;&gt;James Augustus Henry Murray. &quot;Capital&quot;. [[iarchive:oedvol02|A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles]]. ''Oxford English Press''. {{abbr|Vol.|Volume}} 2. p. 93.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Arthur Young. [[iarchive:travelsduringye03youngoog|''Travels in France'']].&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin ''ka'idojin tattalin arziki na siyasa da haraji'' (1817), David Ricardo ya yi nuni ga &quot;dan jari hujja&quot; sau da yawa. &lt;ref&gt;Ricardo, David. Principles of Political Economy and Taxation. 1821. John Murray Publisher, 3rd edition.&lt;/ref&gt; Mawaƙin Ingilishi Samuel Taylor Coleridge ya yi amfani da “dan jari hujja” a cikin aikinsa ''Table Talk'' (1823).  Pierre-Joseph Proudhon ya yi amfani da kalmar a cikin aikinsa na farko, ''Menene Dukiya?'' (1840), don komawa ga masu babban jari. Benjamin Disraeli yayi amfani da kalmar a cikin aikinsa na 1845 ''Sybil''. 

Fara amfani da kalmar &quot;jari-hujja&quot; a ma'anarta ta zamani an danganta shi ga Louis Blanc a cikin shekarar 1850 (&quot;Abin da na kira 'jari-hujja' wato a ce rabon jari da wasu ke ware wasu) da kuma Pierre-Joseph Proudhon. a cikin shekarar 1861 (&quot;Tsarin tattalin arziki da zamantakewa a cikin abin da babban jari, tushen samun kudin shiga, ba ya zama na wadanda suka yi aiki ta hanyar aikin su&quot;).  {{Rp|237}}[[Karl Marx]] akai-akai yana magana akan &quot; capital&quot; da kuma &quot;yanayin samar da jari hujja&quot; a ''Das Capital'' (1867). &lt;ref&gt;Saunders, Peter (1995). ''Capitalism''. University of Minnesota Press. p. 1.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;MEW, 23, &amp; Das Kapital. Kritik der politischen Oekonomie. Erster Band-Verlag von Otto Meissner (1867)&lt;/ref&gt; Marx bai yi amfani da tsarin ''jari-hujja'' ba amma a maimakon haka ya yi amfani da babban jari, ''tsarin jari-hujja'' da ''tsarin jari-hujja'', wanda ke bayyana akai-akai. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;The use of the word &quot;capitalism&quot; appears in ''Theories of Surplus Value'', volume II. ToSV was edited by Kautsky.&lt;/ref&gt; Saboda kalmar da masu sukar tsarin jari-hujja suka kirkiro kalmar, masanin tattalin arziki kuma masanin tarihi Robert Hessen ya bayyana cewa kalmar &quot;jari-hujja&quot; ita kanta kalma ce ta disparagement da kuskuren tattalin arziki. &lt;ref&gt;Hessen, Robert (2008) &quot;Capitalism&quot;, in Henderson, David R. (ed.) ''The Concise Encyclopedia of Economics'' p. 57&lt;/ref&gt; Bernard Harcourt ya yarda da bayanin cewa kalmar ba ta dace ba, ya kara da cewa a cikin kuskure yana nuna cewa akwai wani abu kamar &quot;jari&quot; wanda ke aiki a wasu hanyoyi kuma ana tafiyar da shi ta hanyar tabbatattun dokokin tattalin arziki na kansa. &lt;ref&gt;Harcourt, Bernard E. (2020) ''For Coöperation and the Abolition of Capital, Or, How to Get Beyond Our Extractive Punitive Society and Achieve a Just Society'', Rochester, NY: Columbia Public Law Research Paper No. 14-672, p. 31&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin [[Turanci|harshen Ingilishi]], kalmar &quot;jari-hujja&quot; ta fara bayyana, bisa ga kamus na ''Oxford English Dictionary'' (OED), a cikin shekarar 1854, a cikin ''novel The Newcomes'' by marubuci William Makepeace Thackeray, inda kalmar ke nufin &quot;mallakar jari&quot;.  Har ila yau, bisa ga OED, Carl Adolph Douai, Ba'amurke dan gurguzu da abolitionist, ya yi amfani da kalmar &quot;hanyar jari-hujja&quot; a cikin shekarar 1863.

== Manazarta ==

[[Category:Webarchive template wayback links]]
[[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>n0ta4g2jgpxqfn9l0jdmv2arhhuw5wa</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kira</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>42030</id>
    <revision>
      <id>558045</id>
      <parentid>525641</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T09:23:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BnHamid</username>
        <id>12586</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>558045</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2575" sha1="0hxxk9k9t31j0w0wrgjohsidul6cyhg" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} 
'''Kira''' ko '''Kiraye kiraye''' na iya zama:

== Fasaha, nishaɗi, da kafofin watsa labarai ==

=== Wasanni ===

* Kiran (poker), fare da ya dace da abokin hamayyar
* Kira, a cikin wasan kwangila, tayin, wucewa, ninki biyu, ko sakewa a mataki na tayin

=== Kiɗa da rawa ===

* Kiran (band) , daga Lahore, Pakistan
* Kira, na umarni a cikin rawa na murabba'i, wanda mai kira ya bayar
* &quot;Call / I4U&quot;, guda ɗaya ta 2011 ta ƙungiyar kiɗa ta Japan AAA
* &quot;Call&quot;, waƙar ''Ashanti'' ta 2002 daga kundin Ashanti
* &quot;Kira&quot; (Waƙar Stray Kids) , 2021

=== A Fim ===

* &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwIg&quot;&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwIw&quot;&gt;Kira&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; (fim) , ko Kira, fim din Koriya ta Kudu na 2020
* &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwJg&quot;&gt;Kira&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; (fim) , fim mai ban tsoro na aikata laifuka na harshen Tamil na Indiya na 2021

=== Talabijin ===

* &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwKw&quot;&gt;Kira&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; (jerin talabijin) , jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin masu ban mamaki a kan Apple TV+

== Kudi ==

* Kira na hannun jari, buƙatar ƙarin biyan kuɗi akan ɓangaren hannun jari da aka biya
* Zaɓin kira, lokaci a cikin kasuwancin hannun jari

== Wuraren ==

* Kiran, Arewacin Carolina, Amurka
* Kirar, Texas, Amurka

== Kimiyya da fasaha ==

=== Kwamfuta ===

* Bada umurni na harsashi a cikin DOS, OS/2 da masu fassara layin umarni na Microsoft Windows
* Kira, hanyar fara wani tsari Rubuce-rubuce
* Koyon harshe na taimakon kwamfuta, ra'ayi a cikin ilimin harshe
* Kira na tsarin, a cikin kimiyyar kwamfuta, tsarin da shirin aikace-aikace ke amfani da shi don neman sabis daga tsarin aiki ko wani shirin aikace-shirye

=== Halitta ===

* Sadarwar dabba, waƙa ko kuka da dabba ta yi kamar:
** Kira na tsuntsaye, wani nau'in muryar tsuntsaye
** Kira na jima'i, sadarwa ta dabba don jawo hankalin abokin jima'i
* Kira na wasan, na'urar da ake amfani da ita don kwaikwayon sautin sadarwa na dabbobi don jawowa ko fitar da dabbobi ga mafarauci

=== Sadarwa ===

* Kira, ƙoƙari na kafa Hanyar sadarwa
* Kira, a cikin Injiniyan teletraffic, na'urar ma'aunin zirga-zirga
* Asalin kira, a cikin tarho
* Alamar kira, a cikin watsa shirye-shirye da sadarwa ta rediyo, alama ce ta musamman don tashar watsawa
* Kira na tarho

== Sauran amfani ==

* Kiran (sunan mahaifi) 
* Kira na addini
* CALL, Cibiyar Sojojin Amurka don Darussan Sojoji da aka KoyiCibiyar Sojojin Amurka don Koyon Sojoji
* CALL, Cibiyar Ilimi da Jagora ta Anglican a Makarantar Allah ta Cocin PacificMakarantar Allahntaka ta Coci ta Pacific

== Dubi kuma ==

* Mai kira (disambiguation) 
* Kira (disambiguation) 
* Kira (disambiguation)</text>
      <sha1>0hxxk9k9t31j0w0wrgjohsidul6cyhg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Zaben gwamnan jihar Kano 1979</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>44346</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557801</id>
      <parentid>420200</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T19:48:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Khalifah123</username>
        <id>28682</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557801</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="14532" sha1="6igozqj5zdvgxwtfmc8s687rihks5pq" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Zaɓen Gwamnan Jihar Kano na 1979''' ya gudana a ranar 28 ga Yuli, 1979.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=BNW Magazine: Alhaji Abubakar Rimi in Conversation with Helon Habila: The Chinua Achebe Foundation Interview Series #2 Nigeria: A Meeting of the Minds Biafra Nigeria World :@ Biafra NigeriaWorld.|url=http://magazine.biafranigeriaworld.com/chinua-achebe/2005mar21-achebe-foundation-abubakar-rimi-interview.html|access-date=2021-04-27|website=magazine.biafranigeriaworld.com|archive-date=2009-08-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090803161403/http://magazine.biafranigeriaworld.com/chinua-achebe/2005mar21-achebe-foundation-abubakar-rimi-interview.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=allAfrica.com: Nigeria: Ancient Kano - How Settlers Become Indigenes|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/200812160231.html|url-status=live|access-date=2021-04-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110622121205/https://allafrica.com/stories/200812160231.html|archive-date=June 22, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nigeria: Ex-Gov Rimi Dies After Armed Robbery Attack|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201004050071.html|url-status=live|access-date=2021-04-28|website=allafrica.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100406203054/http://allafrica.com:80/stories/201004050071.html |archive-date=April 6, 2010 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=GOOD LUCK, BAD LUCK? WHO KNOWS?|url=http://www.weekly.dailytrust.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=1971%3Agood-luck-bad-luck-who-knows-&amp;catid=44%3Asaturday-column&amp;Itemid=113|url-status=live|access-date=2021-04-28|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100315082421/http://www.weekly.dailytrust.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=1971%3Agood-luck-bad-luck-who-knows-&amp;catid=44%3Asaturday-column&amp;Itemid=113|archive-date = March 15, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Abubakar Rimi: A notorious cash and carry politician |url=https://www.ngex.com/news/public/article.php?ArticleID=743|url-status=live|access-date=2021-04-28|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071027023306/https://www.ngex.com/news/public/article.php?ArticleID=743|archive-date = October 27, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Alhaji Abubakar Rimi may mean well for NdiIgbo|url=http://nigeriaworld.com/letters/2000/sep/082.html|url-status=live|access-date=2021-04-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030807184230/http://nigeriaworld.com/letters/2000/sep/082.html|archive-date=August 7, 2003}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2010-04-05|title=Ex-Gov. Abubakar Rimi is dead|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2010/04/ex-gov-abubakar-rimi-is-dead/|access-date=2021-04-27|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Guardian's Memorial Tribute to Mohammed Abubakar Rimi (1940-2010)|url=http://waado.org/NigerDelta/Memorials/Mohammed_Abubakar_Rimi.html|access-date=2021-04-27|website=waado.org|archive-date=2021-04-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210427234943/http://waado.org/NigerDelta/Memorials/Mohammed_Abubakar_Rimi.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Abubakar Rimi is dead|url=http://pointblanknews.com/os3146.html|access-date=2021-04-27|website=pointblanknews.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Blueprint|date=2014-04-09|title=Remembering Abubakar Rimi|url=https://www.blueprint.ng/remembering-abubakar-rimi/|access-date=2021-04-27|website=Blueprint Newspapers Limited|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[People's Redemption Party|PRP]] candidate [[Abubakar Rimi]] won the election.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Panter-Brick|first=Keith|date=1979|title=Nigeria: The 1979 Elections|publisher=Sage Publications, Ltd.|journal=Africa Spectrum|volume=14|number=3|pages=317–335|jstor=40173962}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Joseph|first=Richard A.|date=1981|title=The Ethnic Trap: Notes on the Nigerian Campaign and Elections, 1978-79|publisher=Cambridge University Press|journal=Issue: A Journal of Opinion|volume=11|number=1/2|pages=17–23|jstor=1166229}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Okpu|first=Ugbana|date=1985|title=Inter-Party Political Relations in Nigeria 1979-1983|publisher=Sage Publications, Ltd.|journal=Africa Spectrum|volume=20|number=2|pages=191–209|jstor=40174204}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nigerian States|url=https://www.worldstatesmen.org/Nigeria_federal_states.htm|access-date=2021-04-28|website=www.worldstatesmen.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2014-09-03|title=Ibrahim BB Farouk dies at 82|url=https://www.naija247news.com/2014/09/03/ibrahim-bb-farouk-dies-at-82/|access-date=2021-04-28|website=Naija247news|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Mustapha|first=Olusegun|date=2013-09-06|title=Hajiya Amina Ibrahim BB Faruk: Abubuwa uku suka taimake ni zaman duniya|url=https://aminiya.dailytrust.com/hajiya-amina-ibrahim-bb-faruk-abubuwa-uku-suka-taimake-ni-zaman-duniya|access-date=2021-04-28|website=Daily Trust Aminiya|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-11-23|title=KANO STATE GOVERNORS 1967-2007|url=https://tarihispace.com.ng/blog/2019/11/23/kano-state-governors-and-commissioners-1967-2007/|access-date=2021-04-28|website=Tarihi Space|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-04-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210428163229/https://tarihispace.com.ng/blog/2019/11/23/kano-state-governors-and-commissioners-1967-2007/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ibrahim BB Farouk dies at 82|url=https://dailytrust.com/ibrahim-bb-farouk-dies-at-82|access-date=2021-04-28|website=Daily Trust|date=September 2, 2014|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pressreader.com/nigeria/daily-trust/20140905/282514361722616|access-date=2021-04-28|title=Daily Trust|website=PressReader}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2014-09-05|title=Ibrahim BB Farouk dies at 82|url=http://dailytrust.com.ng/daily/news/33296-ibrahim-bb-farouk-dies-at-82|access-date=2021-04-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905230150/http://dailytrust.com.ng/daily/news/33296-ibrahim-bb-farouk-dies-at-82|archive-date=September 5, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nigeria: Where Are Second Republic Governors?|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/200901140197.html|url-status=live|access-date=2021-04-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604161632/https://allafrica.com/stories/200901140197.html|archive-date=June 4, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nigeria - THE SECOND REPUBLIC, 1979-83|url=http://countrystudies.us/nigeria/29.htm|access-date=2021-04-28|website=countrystudies.us}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An zaɓi [[Abubakar Rimi]] a matsayin mataimakin sakataren jam'iyyar PRP a watan Disamba shekarar 1978 a [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]] .           Ya zama dan takarar gwamna a jam’iyyar a ranar 25 ga Yuni, 1979.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-04-13|title=Rimi's giant footprints: Tribute to the last great leader|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/04/rimis-giant-footprints-tribute-last-great-leader/|access-date=2021-04-27|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Refugees|first=United Nations High Commissioner for|title=Refworld {{!}} Nigeria: Information on the treatment of current members and supporters of the National Democratic Coalition (NDC) and other political parties since the death of Sani Abacha, including information about new arrests under Abdulsalam Abubakar|url=https://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6abab2c.html|access-date=2021-04-28|website=Refworld|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=9 years after: Remembering Abubakar Rimi|url=https://dailytrust.com/9-years-after-remembering-abubakar-rimi|access-date=2021-04-27|website=Daily Trust|date=April 14, 2019|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Remembering Abubakar Rimi - By: Webmaster|url=https://dailytrust.com/remembering-abubakar-rimi|access-date=2021-04-27|website=Daily Trust|date=April 8, 2014|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Remembering the Late Abubakar Mohammed Rimi - By: Webmaster|url=https://dailytrust.com/remembering-the-late-abubakar-mohammed-rimi|access-date=2021-04-27|website=Daily Trust|date=April 12, 2014|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=KANO: DON'T RULE OUT SURPRISES|url=https://www.thenigerianvoice.com/news/32386/kano-dont-rule-out-surprises.html|access-date=2021-04-27|website=Nigerian Voice}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=38 Years After . . . Malam Aminu Kano's PRP, Our PRP Offers Only Hope For Change|url=https://www.thenigerianvoice.com/news/297900/38-years-after--malam-aminu-kanos-prp-our-prp-offers.html|access-date=2021-04-27|website=Nigerian Voice}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2012-10-02|title=Trapped in the past|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/trapped-in-the-past/|access-date=2021-04-27|website=Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nigerians Are Cowards - Rimi|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/200404200068.html|url-status=live|access-date=2012-04-28|website=allafrica.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Admins|date=2013-04-08|title=Abubakar Rimi and the Defeat of Democracy, By Adagbo Onoja Newsdiaryonline|url=https://newsdiaryonline.com/abubakar-rimi-and-the-defeat-of-democracy-by-adagbo-onoja/|access-date=2021-04-27|website=Newsdiaryonline|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Ɗan takarar jam’iyyar PRP [[Abubakar Rimi]] ne ya lashe zaɓen. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|url-status=317–335}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|url-status=17–23}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|url-status=191–209}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sakamako ==
[[Abubakar Rimi]] mai wakiltar jam'iyyar PRP ne ya lashe zaɓen.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-04-05|title=Remembering Abubakar Rimi|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/04/06/remembering-abubakar-rimi/|access-date=2021-04-27|website=THISDAYLIVE|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2017-02-27|title=In picture: Rimi's decrepit grave. -|url=https://www.thenewsnigeria.com.ng/2017/02/27/in-picture-rimis-decrepit-grave/|access-date=2021-04-27|website=The NEWS}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Abubakar Rimi:11 years after|url=http://triumphnews.org/abubakar-rimi11-years-after/|access-date=2021-04-27|website=TRIUMPH NEWS|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-04-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210427234943/http://triumphnews.org/abubakar-rimi11-years-after/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=One year after Abubakar Rimi's passage|url=https://dailytrust.com/one-year-after-abubakar-rimis-passage|access-date=2021-04-27|website=Daily Trust|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nigeria: Ex-Gov Rimi Dies After Armed Robbery Attack - Afran - News - AFRAN Study and Research Institute (Africa &amp; Iran)|url=http://www.afran.ir/en/modules/news/article.php?storyid=3408|access-date=2021-04-27|website=www.afran.ir}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Abubakar Rimi shot dead|url=https://news2.onlinenigeria.com/news/general/5132-abubakar-rimi-shot-dead.html|url-status=live|access-date=2021-04-28|website=news2.onlinenigeria.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210427234948/https://news2.onlinenigeria.com/news/general/5132-abubakar-rimi-shot-dead.html |archive-date=April 27, 2021 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2010-04-08|title=Police nab 15 over Abubakar Rimi's death|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2010/04/police-nab-15-over-abubakar-rimis-death/|access-date=2021-04-27|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Rimi - Exit of a Glamorous Politician [column]|url=https://www.tmcnet.com/usubmit/2010/04/13/4724999.htm|access-date=2021-04-27|website=www.tmcnet.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pressreader.com/nigeria/sunday-trust/20161009/281689729321421|access-date=2021-04-27|title=Sunday Trust|website=PressReader}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-05-17|title=Recalling Former Governor Rimi's Attempt To Diminish the Emir of Kano, By Jibrin Ibrahim - Premium Times Opinion|url=https://opinion.premiumtimesng.com/2019/05/17/recalling-former-governor-rimis-attempt-to-diminish-the-emir-of-kano-by-jibrin-ibrahim/|access-date=2021-04-27|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Zaɓen da aka yi ranar 28 ga Yuli, 1979.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2008-07-25|title=allAfrica.com: Nigeria: That Rimi's Outburst on Lawal Kaita (Page 1 of 1)|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/200802290445.html|access-date=2021-04-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080725145610/https://allafrica.com/stories/200802290445.html|archive-date=July 25, 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-02-14|title=Two Surviving Governors Elected In 1979|url=https://openlife.ng/two-surviving-governors-elected-in-1979/|access-date=2021-04-28|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-04-04|title=Kano political associates eulogizes late Abubakar Rimi's achievements|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/kano-political-associates-eulogizes-late-abubakar-rimis-achievements/|access-date=2021-04-28|website=Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last1=Cowell|first1=Alan|date=1981-07-31|title=CONFLICTS EMERGING IN NIGERIA'S 21-MONTH CIVIL REGIME|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1981/07/31/world/conflicts-emerging-in-nigeria-s-21-month-civil-regime.html|access-date=2021-04-28|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Rimi|url=http://www.gamji.com/article6000/NEWS7572.htm|access-date=2021-04-28|website=www.gamji.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2010-04-05|title=Kano stands still as Rimi is buried|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2010/04/kano-standstill-as-rimi-is-laid-to-rest/|access-date=2021-04-28|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=33. Nigeria (1960-present)|url=https://uca.edu/politicalscience/dadm-project/sub-saharan-africa-region/nigeria-1960-present/|access-date=2021-04-28|website=uca.edu|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title='How I succeeded Malam Aminu Kano'|url=https://dailytrust.com/how-i-succeeded-malam-aminu-kano|access-date=2021-04-28|website=Daily Trust|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Emmanuel|first=Odang|title=Nigeria Second Republic Governors - Rainbownigeria|url=https://rainbownigeria.com/2020/09/19/nigeria-second-republic-governors/|access-date=2021-04-28|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-04-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210428000147/https://rainbownigeria.com/2020/09/19/nigeria-second-republic-governors/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2017-08-11|title=Deputy Governors|url=https://visitkano.com/deputy-governors/|access-date=2021-04-28|website=Visit Kano|language=en|archive-date=2021-04-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210412063614/https://visitkano.com/deputy-governors/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==
{{reflist|4}}
[[Category:Zabubbuka]]
[[Category:Jihar Kano]]</text>
      <sha1>6igozqj5zdvgxwtfmc8s687rihks5pq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Philemon Angula</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>45927</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557804</id>
      <parentid>240149</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T19:53:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Khalifah123</username>
        <id>28682</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557804</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1113" sha1="az5gkyih9clc2hvvjbg8zkm1keq94d7" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Philemon Cascas Angula''' (an haife shi a shekara ta alif dubu daya da dari tara da saba’in da hudu 1974)&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Class of 1998: Where are they now?&quot; . Nambian
Sun . 13 February 2014. Retrieved 6 September 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa [[Namibiya|na ƙasar Namibia]] mai ritaya. Ya buga wasa sau biyu kuma ya zira kwallo daya a kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Namibia, gami da zama memba ba tare da taka leda ba a gasar cin kofin kasashen Afirka na y 1998.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Class of 1998: Where are they now?&quot; . Nambian

Sun . 13 February 2014. Retrieved 6 September 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; Ya fi taka leda a Oshakati City, sai dai a shekarun 2004 zuwa 2006 lokacin da ya buga ma Civics FC, wasa inda ya dauki kofunan lig biyu.&lt;ref&gt;Philemon Angula at National-Football-

Teams.com&lt;/ref&gt; Daga baya ya horar da kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Ongwediva City. &lt;ref&gt;{{NFT player|pid=4552}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Class of 1998: Where are they now?&quot; . Nambian
Sun . 13 February 2014. Retrieved 6 September 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Category:Haihuwan 1974]]
[[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>az5gkyih9clc2hvvjbg8zkm1keq94d7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557806</id>
      <parentid>557804</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T19:55:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Khalifah123</username>
        <id>28682</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557806</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1131" sha1="jr7ecqyput3eualqnd0b4c3xxolf6nj" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Philemon Cascas Angula''' (an haife shi a shekara ta alif dubu daya da dari tara da saba’in da hudu 1974)&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Class of 1998: Where are they now?&quot; . Nambian
Sun . 13 February 2014. Retrieved 6 September 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa [[Namibiya|na ƙasar Namibia]] mai ritaya. Ya buga wasa sau biyu kuma ya zira kwallo daya a kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Namibia, gami da zama memba ba tare da taka leda ba a gasar cin kofin kasashen Afirka na y 1998.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Class of 1998: Where are they now?&quot; . Nambian

Sun . 13 February 2014. Retrieved 6 September 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; Ya fi taka leda a Oshakati City, sai dai a shekarun dubu biyu da hudu 2004 zuwa 2006 lokacin da ya buga ma Civics FC, wasa inda ya dauki kofunan lig biyu.&lt;ref&gt;Philemon Angula at National-Football-

Teams.com&lt;/ref&gt; Daga baya ya horar da kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Ongwediva City. &lt;ref&gt;{{NFT player|pid=4552}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Class of 1998: Where are they now?&quot; . Nambian
Sun . 13 February 2014. Retrieved 6 September 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Category:Haihuwan 1974]]
[[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>jr7ecqyput3eualqnd0b4c3xxolf6nj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557807</id>
      <parentid>557806</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T19:55:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Khalifah123</username>
        <id>28682</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557807</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1160" sha1="7my1y5la8wg5im9a8f4wi09qup393tu" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Philemon Cascas Angula''' (an haife shi a shekara ta alif dubu daya da dari tara da saba’in da hudu 1974)&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Class of 1998: Where are they now?&quot; . Nambian
Sun . 13 February 2014. Retrieved 6 September 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa [[Namibiya|na ƙasar Namibia]] mai ritaya. Ya buga wasa sau biyu kuma ya zira kwallo daya a kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Namibia, gami da zama memba ba tare da taka leda ba a gasar cin kofin kasashen Afirka na y 1998.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Class of 1998: Where are they now?&quot; . Nambian

Sun . 13 February 2014. Retrieved 6 September 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; Ya fi taka leda a Oshakati City, sai dai a shekarun dubu biyu da hudu 2004 zuwa shekarar dubu biyu da shidda 2006 lokacin da ya buga ma Civics FC, wasa inda ya dauki kofunan lig biyu.&lt;ref&gt;Philemon Angula at National-Football-

Teams.com&lt;/ref&gt; Daga baya ya horar da kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Ongwediva City. &lt;ref&gt;{{NFT player|pid=4552}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Class of 1998: Where are they now?&quot; . Nambian
Sun . 13 February 2014. Retrieved 6 September 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Category:Haihuwan 1974]]
[[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>7my1y5la8wg5im9a8f4wi09qup393tu</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557808</id>
      <parentid>557807</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T19:57:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Khalifah123</username>
        <id>28682</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557808</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1218" sha1="1h7t50i9r5rog7sa5wi3bhmij8q4e3u" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Philemon Cascas Angula''' (an haife shi a shekara ta alif dubu daya da dari tara da saba’in da hudu 1974)&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Class of 1998: Where are they now?&quot; . Nambian
Sun . 13 February 2014. Retrieved 6 September 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa [[Namibiya|na ƙasar Namibia]] mai ritaya. Ya buga wasa sau biyu kuma ya zira kwallo daya a kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Namibia, gami da zama memba ba tare da taka leda ba a gasar cin kofin kasashen Afirka na shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da casa’in da takwas 1998.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Class of 1998: Where are they now?&quot; . Nambian

Sun . 13 February 2014. Retrieved 6 September 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; Ya fi taka leda a Oshakati City, sai dai a shekarun dubu biyu da hudu 2004 zuwa shekarar dubu biyu da shidda 2006 lokacin da ya buga ma Civics FC, wasa inda ya dauki kofunan lig biyu.&lt;ref&gt;Philemon Angula at National-Football-

Teams.com&lt;/ref&gt; Daga baya ya horar da kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Ongwediva City. &lt;ref&gt;{{NFT player|pid=4552}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Class of 1998: Where are they now?&quot; . Nambian
Sun . 13 February 2014. Retrieved 6 September 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Category:Haihuwan 1974]]
[[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>1h7t50i9r5rog7sa5wi3bhmij8q4e3u</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Femi Falana</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>46001</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557756</id>
      <parentid>521044</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T16:58:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>13371</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>557756</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5860" sha1="2azi0wbpmns23hxhaix5knaul7haheb" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Femi Falana''', {{Small|[[Senior Advocate of Nigeria|SAN]]}} (an haife shi ranar 20 ga watan Mayu,a shekara ta alif dubu daya da dari tara da hamsin da takwas (1958) Miladiyya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Abeni|first=Margaret|date=2017-06-28|title=The FAMOUS FIGHTER for human rights in Nigeria! Who is he?|url=https://www.legit.ng/1112126-femi-falana-biography.html|access-date=2021-10-10|website=Legit.ng - Nigeria news.|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Admin|title=MR. Femi Falana, HLR|url=https://hallmarksoflabour.org/citations/mr-femi-falana-hlr/|website=Hallmark of Labour|accessdate=24 January 2019|archive-date=25 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190125020418/https://hallmarksoflabour.org/citations/mr-femi-falana-hlr/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Lauya|lauyan]] [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Najeriya]] ne kuma [[Mai kare ƴancin ɗan'adam|mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin dan adam]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.informationng.com/tag/femi-falana|title=Femi Falana |work=informationng.com|accessdate=1 December 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.okay.ng/tag/femi-falana|title=Femi Falana |work=okay.ng|accessdate=6 August 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Shi ne mahaifin mawakin rapper Folarin Falana wanda aka fi sani da [[Falz]]. Falana sanannen mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin bil'adama ne, a ko da yaushe yana ƙoƙarin nuna tausayi ga mutane.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Abeni|first=Margaret|date=2017-06-28|title=The FAMOUS FIGHTER for human rights in Nigeria! Who is he?|url=https://www.legit.ng/1112126-femi-falana-biography.html|access-date=2021-10-10|website=Legit.ng - Nigeria news.|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya shahara wajen adawa da zalunci, daga hukumomin soja da suka biyo baya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Abeni|first=Margaret|date=2017-06-28|title=The FAMOUS FIGHTER for human rights in Nigeria! Who is he?|url=https://www.legit.ng/1112126-femi-falana-biography.html|access-date=2021-10-10|website=Legit.ng - Nigeria news.|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ilimi ==
[[Fayil:Femi Falana.jpg|thumb|Femi Falana]]
Femi Falana&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Abeni|first=Margaret|date=2017-06-28|title=The FAMOUS FIGHTER for human rights in Nigeria! Who is he?|url=https://www.legit.ng/1112126-femi-falana-biography.html|access-date=2021-10-10|website=Legit.ng - Nigeria news.|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; ɗalibi ne a makarantar St. Michael daga 1963 zuwa 1968. Bayan kammala wannan makaranta, Femi Falana ya halarci Makarantar Katolika ta Sacred Heart daga 1971 - 1975, 
ya fara aikin shari'a a shekarar 1982. Bayan kammala aikin lauya a 2012, Femi Falana ya zama babban lauya a Najeriya, inda ya kammala karatunsa a Jami'ar Ife a yanzu da aka sani da; Jami'ar Obafemi Awolowo [[Ifẹ|Ile Ife]] [[Osun]]. Babban abokin tarayya ne a Falana&amp;Falana Chambers wanda yake gudanarwa tare da [[Funmi Falana]] matarsa. Ya tsaya takara amman ya sha kaye a zaɓen gwamnan [[Ekiti|jihar Ekiti]] a shekarar 2007 a ƙarƙashin jam’iyyar National Conscience Party, jam’iyyar da ya riƙe muƙamin shugaban ƙasa a shekarar 2011.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.nigerianbiography.com/2015/10/femi-falana-biography.html?m=1|title=Femi Falana|work=nigerianbiography.com|accessdate=December 1, 2015|archive-date=December 8, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208141033/http://www.nigerianbiography.com/2015/10/femi-falana-biography.html?m=1|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Shi ne mahaifin [[Falz]], fitaccen mawakiyan Najeriya, mawakin mai wasan barkwanci kuma ƴar wasan kwaikwayo,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://punchng.com/entertainment/saturday-beats/my-wife-didnt-like-our-sons-music-career-femi-falana/|title=My wife didn't like our son's music career –Femi Falana|work=The Punch|access-date=December 1, 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150824182408/http://www.punchng.com/entertainment/saturday-beats/my-wife-didnt-like-our-sons-music-career-femi-falana/|archive-date=August 24, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; wadda matarsa mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata ce a Najeriya, [[Funmi Falana]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2012/08/femi-falana-left-me-at-the-mercy-of-judges-funmiwife/|title=Femi Falana left me at the mercy of judges – Funmi,wife|work=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard News]]|author=Simeon Ndaji|date=5 August 2012|accessdate=21 June 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yana cikin ƙungiyoyin ƙwararru da yawa: Ƙungiyar lauyoyin Afirka ta Yamma, Memba, [[Kungiyar Layoyi ta Najeriya|Ƙungiyar lauyoyi ta Najeriya]] kuma memba, Ƙungiyar Lauyoyin Afirka ta Yamma, Memba, Ƙungiyar Lauyoyin Afrika ta Pan African da Memba, [[Ƙungiyar Lauyoyin Duniya]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Legalnaija|date=2017-08-18|title=Star Profile – Mr. Femi Falana SAN, LL.B, B.L, FCI, Arb. - Legal Naija|url=https://legalnaija.com/star-profile-mr-femi-falana-san-llb-bl/02900951941647681314/|access-date=2021-06-01|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Ifeoma|first=Peters|title=Legal Luminary Profile: Femi Falana SAN - DNL Legal and Style|url=https://dnllegalandstyle.com/2017/legal-luminary-profile-femi-falana-san/|access-date=2021-06-01|language=en-US|archive-date=2022-05-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220518185532/https://dnllegalandstyle.com/2017/legal-luminary-profile-femi-falana-san/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Femi Falana|url=https://falanafalana.com.ng/teammate/femi-falana/|last=|first=|date=|website=|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210925151646/https://falanafalana.com.ng/teammate/femi-falana/|archive-date=2021-09-25|access-date=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Labarai ==
Ya rubuta wallafe-wallafe da dama da suka haɗa da &quot;Siyasar Mulki a Post Military [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1057/9780230115453_5#citeas Nigeria] Fundamental Rights Enforcement, Legaltext Publishing Company 2005.

==Manazarta==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Ƴan siyasan Najeriya]]
[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Category:Haihuwan 1958]]</text>
      <sha1>2azi0wbpmns23hxhaix5knaul7haheb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Benson Shilongo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>46049</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557721</id>
      <parentid>454926</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T14:26:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Haweey7575</username>
        <id>27326</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>sanya mahada</comment>
      <origin>557721</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2309" sha1="kiujdbn3dnpjorphh5nbbcufi6c7zz9" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Benson Shilongo''' (an haife shi ranar 18 ga watan Mayu 1992) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Namibia wanda ke taka leda a matsayin dan wasan gaba ga kulob din Maccabi Bnei Reineh na Isra'ila da kuma tawagar ƙasar [[Namibiya]].&lt;ref&gt;Zeitung, Allgemeine. &quot;Erster Namibier in Ägypten -

Sport - Allgemeine Zeitung&quot; . Retrieved 2018-05-14.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Ayyukan kasa da kasa ==

=== Kwallayen kasa da kasa ===

: ''Maki da sakamako ne suka fara zura kwallayen Namibiya.'' &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Shilongo, Benson&quot; . National Football Teams.

Retrieved 4 April 2017.&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;
!A'a
! Kwanan wata
! Wuri
! Abokin hamayya
! Ci
! Sakamako
! Gasa
|-
| 1.
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Fabrairu 22, 2012
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Independence Stadium, [[Windhoek]], [[Namibiya|Namibia]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;/img&gt; Mozambique
| align=&quot;center&quot; | '''2-0'''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | 3–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Sada zumunci
|-
| 2.
| align=&quot;center&quot; | '''3-0'''
|-
| 3.
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 19 ga Mayu, 2015
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Moruleng Stadium, Saulsport, [[Afirka ta Kudu]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;/img&gt; Mauritius
| align=&quot;center&quot; | '''1-0'''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | 2–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2015 COSAFA Cup
|-
| 4.
| align=&quot;center&quot; | '''2-0'''
|-
| 5.
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 28 ga Mayu, 2015
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Moruleng Stadium, Saulsport, Afirka ta Kudu
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;/img&gt; Madagascar
| align=&quot;center&quot; | '''1-0'''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | 3–2
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2015 COSAFA Cup
|-
| 6.
| align=&quot;center&quot; | '''2-2'''
|-
| 7.
| 29 Maris 2016
| Prince Louis Rwagasore Stadium, [[Bujumbura]], [[Burundi]]
|&lt;/img&gt; Burundi
| align=&quot;center&quot; | '''1-0'''
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 3–1
| 2017 cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin Afrika
|-
| 8.
| 27 Maris 2018
| Sam Nujoma Stadium, Windhoek, Namibia
|&lt;/img&gt; Lesotho
| align=&quot;center&quot; | '''2-1'''
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 2–1
| Sada zumunci
|-
| 9.
| 8 ga Satumba, 2018
| Sam Nujoma Stadium, Windhoek, Namibia
|&lt;/img&gt; Zambiya
| align=&quot;center&quot; | '''1-0'''
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 1-1
| 2019 cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin Afrika
|}

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}

== Hanyoyin haɗi na waje ==

* {{Soccerway|benson-shilongo/217138}}
[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Category:Haihuwan 1992]]
[[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>kiujdbn3dnpjorphh5nbbcufi6c7zz9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kofar Yamma</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>51352</id>
    <revision>
      <id>558051</id>
      <parentid>267022</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T09:30:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BnHamid</username>
        <id>12586</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>558051</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="273" sha1="m2bwle8gwfxrcl4xfp03pslr1rpcemm" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} 
'''Kofar Yamma''' wani kauye ne dake karamar hukumar Zango, a Jihar [[Katsina]].&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Polling Unit Locator Tool&quot;. Abuja, Nigeria: Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC). December 28, 2019. Retrieved December 28, 2019.&lt;/ref&gt; {{Stub}} 

== Manazarta ==</text>
      <sha1>m2bwle8gwfxrcl4xfp03pslr1rpcemm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kinkina</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>52448</id>
    <revision>
      <id>558043</id>
      <parentid>551307</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T09:22:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BnHamid</username>
        <id>12586</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>558043</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="541" sha1="mjdmx4dcozmdgirsb7m3ymxwffw8toq" xml:space="preserve">{{delete}}
[[Fayil:Du kinkina français et péruvien ; instruction sur leur administration (IA BIUSante pharma res034536x03).pdf|thumb|Kinkina]]
Kinkina wata jarabta ne daga Allah inda mutun idan zaiyi magama Yana shan wiya yaita maimaita sautuna ko lafazi-misali, yana cewa &quot;mu-mu-mu-mummy&quot;
Kuna yin sauti ya fi tsayi - misali, &quot;mmmmmmummy&quot;

wata magana ta makale ko ba ta fita kwata-kwata

ya bambanta da tsanani daga mutum zuwa mutum, kuma daga yanayi zuwa yanayi. Wani na iya samun lokutan yin tagumi da lokutan da suka yi magana da kyau</text>
      <sha1>mjdmx4dcozmdgirsb7m3ymxwffw8toq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Khabib Nurmagomedov</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>53137</id>
    <revision>
      <id>558034</id>
      <parentid>555307</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T09:09:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BnHamid</username>
        <id>12586</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>558034</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="18566" sha1="kw3516i4k70rbrist6zmfxwzyno5msw" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Khabib Abdulmanapovich Nurmagomedov''' &lt;ref&gt;[a]&lt;/ref&gt; (an haife shi 20 Satumba 1988) tsohon ɗan wasan damben hannu da ƙafa ne (kick boxing) na ƙasar Rasha wanda ya yi gasa a rukunin ƙananan nauyi na Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC). A cikin UFC, shi ne zakara mafi daɗewa a kan UFC Lightweight Champion, wanda ya rike taken daga Afrilu 2018 zuwa Maris 2021. Tare da nasara 29 kuma ba asara ko ɗaya. Ya yi ritaya tare da rikod ɗin ba a yi nasara karɓarsa ba.  An yi la'akari da Nurmagomedov a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu fasaha na yaƙi a kowane lokaci,      kuma an shigar da shi cikin UFC Hall of Fame a ranar 30 ga Yuni, 2022. 

Yaƙin Sambo World Champion sau biyu, Nurmagomedov yana da tushe a cikin horo na sambo, judo da kokawa . Nurmagomedov ya kasance a matsayi #1 a cikin darajar fam-for-pound maza na UFC a lokacin da ya yi ritaya,  har sai an cire shi bayan hutun takensa a cikin Maris 2021.  Fight Matrix ya sanya shi a matsayin mai nauyi #1 na kowane lokaci. 
[[Fayil:Khabib Nurmagomedov 2.png|thumb|Khabib Nurmagomedov]]
Nurmagomedov ya fito daga [[Dagestan|Jamhuriyar Dagestan]] ta kasar Rasha, shi ne [[musulmi]] na farko da ya lashe kambun UFC.   Shi ne ɗan Rashan da aka fi bin shi akan [[Instagram]],  tare da mabiya sama da 34 million tun daga Disamba 2022.  Har ila yau, shi ne mai tallata kayan wasan Martial Arts (MMA), wanda aka sani don haɓaka gasar tseren Eagle Fighting Championship (EFC). Bayan ya yi ritaya, ya sauya sheka zuwa zama koci kuma mai horar da ‘yan wasa kafin ya yi ritaya daga wasan gaba daya a watan Janairun 2023.  

== Rayuwar farko ==
Khabib Abdulmanapovich Nurmagomedov an haife shi ga dangin Avar a ranar 20 ga Satumba 1988, a ƙauyen Sildi a gundumar Tsumadinsky na Dagestan ASSR, jamhuriya ce mai cin gashin kanta a cikin SFSR na Rasha, [[Tarayyar Sobiyet|Tarayyar Soviet]] .    Yana da kane mai suna Magomed da kanwar Amina. Iyalin mahaifinsa sun ƙaura daga Sildi zuwa Kirovaul, inda mahaifinsa ya mai da kasan ginin bene mai hawa biyu zuwa wurin motsa jiki. Nurmagomedov ya girma a cikin gidan tare da 'yan uwansa da 'yan uwansa.  Sha'awar sa game da wasan motsa jiki ya fara ne lokacin kallon horar da dalibai a dakin motsa jiki.   Horon da Khabib ya yi tun yana yaro ya hada da [[Dabbar beya|kokawa]] a lokacin yana dan shekara tara.  
[[Fayil:Khabib nurmagomedov interview 2022 ufc hall of fame.jpg|thumb|Khabib Nurmagomedov]]
Kamar yadda aka saba da yara da yawa a [[Dagestan]], ya fara kokawa tun yana ƙarami: ya fara tun yana ɗan shekara takwas a ƙarƙashin kulawar mahaifinsa, Abdulmanap Nurmagomedov .  Wani dan wasa da aka yi wa ado kuma tsohon sojan Soviet, Abdulmanap shi ma ya yi kokawa tun yana karami, kafin ya samu horo a judo da sambo a aikin soja.  Abdulmanap ya sadaukar da rayuwarsa wajen horas da matasa a birnin Dagestan, da fatan bayar da wani zabi ga tsattsauran ra'ayin Islama da ya zama ruwan dare a yankin.  

A cikin 2001, danginsa sun ƙaura zuwa Makhachkala, babban birnin Dagestan,  inda ya horar da wasan kokawa tun yana ɗan shekara 12, da Judo daga 15. Ya koma horo a fagen fama sambo, a karkashin mahaifinsa, yana da shekara 17.  A cewar Nurmagomedov, sauyi daga kokawa zuwa judo yana da wuya, amma mahaifinsa ya so ya saba yin fafatawa a cikin jaket .  Abdulmanap babban koci ne na kungiyar sambo ta kasa a Jamhuriyar Dagestan, inda ya horar da 'yan wasa da dama a sambo a Makhachkala na kasar Rasha.  Nurmagomedov ya sha shiga fadace-fadacen tituna a lokacin kuruciyarsa, kafin ya mai da hankalinsa ga hadaddiyar fasahar fada.  Khabib ya ce, tare da mahaifinsa, 'yan wasa uku da suka zaburar da shi su ne 'yan damben Amurka [[Muhammad Ali]] da [[Mike Tyson]] da kuma dan wasan kwallon kafa na Portugal [[Cristiano Ronaldo]]. 

== Haɗaɗɗen sana'ar fasaha ==

=== Farkon aiki ===
Nurmagomedov ya fara wasansa na MMA na farko a watan Satumba na 2008 kuma ya tattara nasarori hudu cikin kasa da wata guda. A ranar 11 ga Oktoba, ya zama zakaran gasar cin kofin Atrium na farko, bayan da ya doke abokan hamayyarsa uku a taron [[Moscow]] . A cikin shekaru uku masu zuwa, ya yi rashin nasara, inda ya kammala 11 cikin 12 na abokan hamayya. Waɗannan sun haɗa da ƙarshen armbar zagaye na farko na mai kalubalantar taken Bellator na gaba Shahbulat Shamhalaev, wanda ya nuna alamar M-1 Global na farko. A cikin 2011, ya yi takara a cikin gwagwarmaya bakwai don haɓaka ProFC, duk wanda ya ci nasara ta TKO ko ƙaddamarwa.

Rikodin 16-0 a cikin da'irori na yankuna na Rasha da Ukraine ya haifar da sha'awa daga Gasar Yaƙi na Ƙarshe (UFC) don sanya hannu kan Nurmagomedov.   Daga baya, mahaifin Nurmagomedov ya bayyana a cikin wata hira cewa saboda kwangilar kwangila tare da ProFC suna da shari'o'in kotu 11 da ke adawa da haƙƙin kwangilar UFC Nurmagomedov. Bayan sun sha kashi shida sun samu nasara a kararraki biyar, sun cimma yarjejeniya kuma Khabib ya ci gaba da aikinsa. 

=== Gasar Yaƙin Ƙarshe ===

==== Farkon yaƙe-yaƙe na UFC da neman gasa ====
A ƙarshen 2011, Nurmagomedov ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar gwagwarmaya shida don yin gasa a cikin rukunin UFC mai sauƙi. 

A cikin UFC na farko, a ranar 20 Janairu 2012 a UFC akan FX 1, Nurmagomedov ya ci Kamal Shalorus ta hanyar ƙaddamarwa a zagaye na uku. 

Nurmagomedov ya ci Gleison Tibau na gaba a ranar 7 ga Yuli 2012 a UFC 148 ta hanyar yanke shawara gaba ɗaya, tare da dukan alkalai uku sun zira kwallaye 30-27. 

Yaƙin na gaba na Nurmagomedov ya kasance da Thiago Tavares akan 19 Janairu 2013 a UFC akan FX 7 .  Ya yi nasara ta KO a zagayen farko. Bayan yaƙin, Tavares ya gwada tabbatacce ga Drostanolone, steroid anabolic, kuma ya karɓi dakatarwar watanni 9. 

A cikin yakinsa na biyar na UFC, a ranar 21 ga Satumba 2013 a UFC 165, Nurmagomedov ya fuskanci Pat Healy .  Ya mamaye yakin kuma ya yi nasara ta hanyar yanke shawara gaba daya, tare da dukkan alkalai uku da suka zira kwallaye 30 – 27. Da yake halartar taron manema labarai na farko bayan taron, shugaban UFC Dana White ya yaba wa sabon dan uwan yana mai cewa, &quot;Wannan slam, lokacin da kawai ya tsinke shi ya caka shi, salon Matt Hughes . Wannan ya tunatar da ni tsohon Matt Hughes inda zai gudu da wani Guy a fadin Octagon kuma ya buge shi. Yaron yana da ban sha'awa. Wataƙila za mu yi manyan abubuwa da wannan yaron.” 

A cikin Disamba, Nurmagomedov ya kalubalanci Gilbert Melendez a kan kafofin watsa labarun, tare da biyu sannan ana sa ran za su fuskanci UFC 170 akan 22 Fabrairu 2014.  Koyaya, an soke wasan saboda dalilai da ba a bayyana ba,  kuma Nate Diaz ya maye gurbin Melendez. Duk da haka, an soke wasan yayin da Diaz ya yi watsi da karawar.  Nurmagomedov ya nuna rashin jin dadinsa, yana bayyana a kan ''MMA Hour'', &quot;Idan sun ce suna shirye su yi yaki mafi kyau, ya kamata su yi yaki mafi kyau. Idan sun so, zan dauke su duka a cikin keji.&quot; 

Nurmagomedov na gaba ya fuskanci tsohon UFC Lightweight Champion Rafael dos Anjos a kan 19 Afrilu 2014 a UFC a kan Fox 11 .  Ya mamaye yakin kuma ya yi nasara ta hanyar yanke shawara gaba daya, tare da dukkan alkalai uku da suka zira kwallaye 30 – 27. 

An danganta Nurmagomedov a taƙaice da faɗa da Donald Cerrone akan 27 Satumba 2014 a UFC 178 .  Duk da haka, an kawar da haɗin gwiwar da sauri bayan an bayyana cewa Nurmagomedov ya sami rauni a gwiwa.  Daga baya an sa ran zai fuskanci Cerrone a ranar 23 ga Mayu 2015, a UFC 187 .  Duk da haka, Nurmagomedov ya fice daga fafatawar ranar 30 ga Afrilu saboda raunin da ya samu a gwiwa kuma John Makdessi ya maye gurbinsa. 

An sa ran Nurmagomedov zai fuskanci Tony Ferguson a ranar 11 ga Disamba 2015 a Ƙarshen Ƙarshen Ƙarshen Ƙarfafa 22 .  Duk da haka, Nurmagomedov ya janye daga yakin a ƙarshen Oktoba, yana ambaton wani rauni, kuma Edson Barboza ya maye gurbinsa. 
[[File:Нурмагомедовы.png|right|thumb|280x280px| Nurmagomedov da mahaifinsa, Abdulmanap a 2016]]
An sake shirya wasan da Ferguson don 16 Afrilu 2016 a UFC akan Fox 19 .  Koyaya, a ranar 5 ga Afrilu, Ferguson ya fice daga fafatawar saboda matsalar huhu.  An maye gurbin Ferguson da sabon mai talla Darrell Horcher a nauyi na 160&amp;nbsp;lb.  Nurmagomedov ya yi nasara a fafatawar da TKO ta yi mai gefe daya a zagaye na biyu.

A watan Satumba, Nurmagomedov ya sanya hannu kan kwangila biyu don lakabin harbi a kan mai mulki na UFC Lightweight Champion, Eddie Alvarez, akan ko dai UFC 205 ko UFC 206 yakin katin, tare da Dana White yana tabbatar da yakin UFC 205.   Duk da haka, a ranar 26 ga Satumba, UFC ta sanar da cewa Alvarez a maimakon haka za a kare take da Conor McGregor .  Nurmagomedov ya bayyana rashin jin dadinsa a shafukan sada zumunta, inda ya kira Alvarez a matsayin &quot;champ&quot; don ƙin yaƙin da kuma zaɓen fafatawar da McGregor a maimakon haka,  yana zargin UFC da kasancewa &quot;wasan kwaikwayo&quot;. 
[[Fayil:Khabib Nurmagomedov in Uzbekistan (2020-12-01) 07.jpg|thumb|Khabib Nurmagomedov]]
A madadin harbin lakabi, Nurmagomedov ya fuskanci Michael Johnson a matsayin abokin karawa na gaba a ranar 12 ga watan Nuwamba 2016 a UFC 205. Nurmagomedov ya mamaye yaƙin kuma an ji shi yana gaya wa Dana White ya ba shi kambun lakabi yayin da ya lalata Johnson, ya yi nasara ta hanyar biyayya a zagaye na uku. An shirya fafatawar da Ferguson a karo na uku a UFC 209 a ranar 4 ga Maris 2017 don Gasar Fuska ta wucin gadi. Nurmagomedov, duk da haka, ya kamu da rashin lafiya saboda cutar da aka yanke, kuma an soke wasan a sakamakon haka.
Nurmagomedov ya fuskanci Edson Barboza a ranar 30 ga Disamba 2017 a UFC 219.[78] Nurmagomedov ya mamaye dukkanin zagaye uku, ya dauki Barboza sau da yawa kuma ya mamaye yakin da kasa da fam. Ya ci nasarar yaƙin ta hanyar yanke shawara gaba ɗaya, tare da maki 30–25, 30–25 da 30–24.[79] Wannan nasara kuma ta ba shi kyautar Dare na farko[80].

'''Gwarzon UFC mai nauyi Nurmagomedov vs. Iaquinta Babban labarin: UFC 223'''
[[Fayil:Khabib nurmagomedov hall of fame ufc.jpg|thumb|Khabib Nurmagomedov]]
Ministan wasanni Pavel Kolobkov, a hagu, yana taya Nurmagomedov murnar lashe gasar UFC Lightweight Championship. An shirya karawa da Ferguson a karo na hudu kuma ana sa ran za a yi a ranar 7 ga Afrilu 2018 a UFC 223.[81] Koyaya, akan 1 Afrilu 2018, an ba da rahoton cewa Ferguson ya ji rauni a gwiwarsa kuma Max Holloway zai maye gurbinsa.[82][83] A ranar 6 ga Afrilu, an cire Holloway daga fafatawar bayan Hukumar Kula da Wasa ta Jihar New York (NYSAC) ta ayyana shi bai cancanci yin takara ba saboda matsanancin yanke nauyi, kuma Al Iaquinta ya maye gurbinsa. Shigar Iaquinta a cikin yakin ya kasance mai rikitarwa: zabin farko na UFC don maye gurbin Holloway, Anthony Pettis, ya auna nauyin 0.2 a kan iyakar gasar zakarun 155 kuma bai zabi ya sake yin nauyi ba, kuma zabi na biyu, Paul Felder, ya ƙi shi. NYSAC saboda baya cikin martabar UFC a lokacin yakin. Nurmagomedov ne kawai ya cancanci lashe gasar, kamar yadda Iaquinta kuma ya auna nauyin 0.2 fiye da iyakar nauyin gasar.[84] Nurmagomedov ya mamaye yaƙin kuma ya yi nasara ta hanyar yanke shawara gaba ɗaya, tare da maki 50–44, 50–43 da 50–43, kuma ya zama zakara na UFC Lightweight Champion.[85]
&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavel_Kolobkov&lt;/ref&gt;

== Early life ==

Khabib Abdulmanapovich Nurmagomedov an haife shi ne ga dangin Avar a ranar 20 ga watan Satumba shekarata alif 1988 a ƙauyen Sildi a cikin Gundumar Tsumadinsky na Dagestan ASSR, jamhuriya mai cin gashin kanta a cikin SFSR na Rasha, [[Tarayyar Sobiyet|Tarayyar Soviet]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;SovSport&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 February 2012 |title=Хабиб Нурмагомедов: Поразило, сколько людей было на взвешивании. У нас столько на сами бои приходит |url=http://www.sovsport.ru/news/text-item/511704 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130521000602/http://www.sovsport.ru/news/text-item/511704 |archive-date=21 May 2013 |publisher=[[Sovetsky Sport]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;matchtv1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 July 2016 |title=Непобежденный: история Хабиба Нурмагомедова |url=http://matchtv.ru/boxing/matchtvvideo_NI684341_clip_Nepobezhdennyj_istorija_Khabiba_Nurmagomedova |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161222043129/http://matchtv.ru/boxing/matchtvvideo_NI684341_clip_Nepobezhdennyj_istorija_Khabiba_Nurmagomedova |archive-date=22 December 2016 |publisher=[[Match TV]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;khabib&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Title |url=http://khabib.com/en/about/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190604214106/http://khabib.com/en/about/ |archive-date=4 June 2019 |access-date=24 September 2018 |publisher=Khabib.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nurmagomedov ya girma acikin gida tare da 'yan uwansa da' yan uwansa. Sha'awarsa a cikin zane-zane ya fara ne yayin kallon dalibai suna horo a dakin motsa jiki.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=14 April 2015 |title=Абдулманап Нурмагомедов: Первые шаги Хабиб сделал на борцовских матах |url=http://allboxing.ru/news/20150414-1524/abdulmanap-nurmagomedov-pervye-shagi-habib-sdelal-na-borcovskih-matah |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150811100458/http://allboxing.ru/news/20150414-1524/abdulmanap-nurmagomedov-pervye-shagi-habib-sdelal-na-borcovskih-matah |archive-date=11 August 2015 |publisher=allboxing.ru}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 July 2014 |title=Один Хабиб – и ты погиб. Чем живет лучший российский боец UFC |url=http://www.sports.ru/tribuna/blogs/prosport/652388.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150110140255/http://www.sports.ru/tribuna/blogs/prosport/652388.html |archive-date=10 January 2015 |publisher=Sports.ru}}&lt;/ref&gt; Horar da Khabib tun yana yaro ya haɗa da kokawa da [[Dabbar beya|bear]] lokacin da yake dan shekara tara.

Kamar yadda ya saba da yara dayawa a [[Dagestan]], ya fara kokawa tun yana ƙarami: ya farane yana da shekaru takwas a ƙarƙashin kulawar mahaifinsa, Abdulmanap Nurmagomedov . &lt;ref name=&quot;sportexpress&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Krivine |first=Boris |date=2 December 2015 |title=Хабиб Нурмагомедов: 'Перестал Драться На Улице, Только Когда Стал Чемпионат Мира' |url=http://www.sport-express.ru/martial/mma/reviews/943716/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220052303/http://www.sport-express.ru/martial/mma/reviews/943716/ |archive-date=20 December 2016 |publisher=[[Sport Express]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dan wasan da akayi wa ado kuma tsohon soja na Sojojin Soviet, Abdulmanap ya kuma yi gwagwarmaya tun yana ƙarami, kafin ya sami horo a judo da sambo a cikin soja.&lt;ref name=&quot;mixfight&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 February 2012 |title=Абдулманап Нурмагомедов: Тренер чемпионов Интервью. |url=http://www.mixfight.ru/mma/interviews/2012/2/23/M-1-exclusive-Abdulmanap-Nurmagomedov-boi-bez-pravil/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150423063633/http://www.mixfight.ru/mma/interviews/2012/2/23/M-1-exclusive-Abdulmanap-Nurmagomedov-boi-bez-pravil/ |archive-date=23 April 2015 |publisher=[[M-1 Global]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Abdulmanap ya sadaukar da rayuwarsa don horar da matasa a Dagestan, da fatan bayar da madadin tsattsauran ra'ayi na Islama na yankin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Zidan |first=Karim |date=2015-03-19 |title=Longform -- Dagestani Dynasty: Nurmagomedov family business |url=https://www.bloodyelbow.com/2015/3/19/8244663/ufc-khabib-abdulmanap-nurmegomedov-dagestan-dynasty-fighting-family-business-mountains-war-mma |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108100415/http://www.bloodyelbow.com/2015/3/19/8244663/ufc-khabib-abdulmanap-nurmegomedov-dagestan-dynasty-fighting-family-business-mountains-war-mma |archive-date=8 November 2020 |access-date=2020-11-07 |website=[[Bloody Elbow]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A shekara ta 2001, iyalinsa suka koma Makhachkala, babban birnin Dagestan, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=8 July 2013 |title=Хабиб Нурмагомедов: Выиграю чемпионский пояс в UFC и уйду из смешанных единоборств |url=http://riadagestan.ru/news/interview/khabib_nurmagomedov_vyigrayu_chempionskiy_poyas_v_ufc_i_uydu_iz_smeshannykh_edinoborstv/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140820221743/http://riadagestan.ru/news/interview/khabib_nurmagomedov_vyigrayu_chempionskiy_poyas_v_ufc_i_uydu_iz_smeshannykh_edinoborstv/ |archive-date=20 August 2014 |publisher=riadagestan.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; inda ya horar da gwagwarmaya tun yana da shekaru 12, da kuma judo daga 15. Ya cigaba da horo a yaƙin sambo, a ƙarƙashin mahaifinsa, yana da shekara 17.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 September 2011 |title=ЭКСКЛЮЗИВ: Хабиб Нурмагомедов: Через пару месяцев надеюсь быть в UFC |url=http://valetudo.ru/mma/news/3521-habib-nurmagomedov-cherez-paru-mesacev-nadeyus-byt-v-ufc |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110925071924/http://valetudo.ru/mma/news/3521-habib-nurmagomedov-cherez-paru-mesacev-nadeyus-byt-v-ufc |archive-date=25 September 2011 |publisher=Valetudo.ru}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cewar Nurmagomedov, sauyawa daga kokawa zuwa judo yana da wahala, amma mahaifinsa yana son ya saba dayin gasa a cikin jaket.&lt;ref name=&quot;SovSport&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 February 2012 |title=Хабиб Нурмагомедов: Поразило, сколько людей было на взвешивании. У нас столько на сами бои приходит |url=http://www.sovsport.ru/news/text-item/511704 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130521000602/http://www.sovsport.ru/news/text-item/511704 |archive-date=21 May 2013 |publisher=[[Sovetsky Sport]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nurmagomedov sau dayawa ya shiga fadace-fadacen titi a lokacin ƙuruciyarsa, kafin ya mai da hankali kan zane-zane.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Leidecker |first=Tim |date=18 January 2013 |title=Mountain Man |url=http://www.sherdog.com/news/articles/Mountain-Man-49137 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190611005055/https://www.sherdog.com/news/articles/Mountain-Man-49137 |archive-date=11 June 2019 |access-date=20 November 2016 |publisher=[[Sherdog]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khabib yace, tare da mahaifinsa, 'yan wasa uku da sukayi masa wahayi sune' yan dambe na Amurka [[Muhammad Ali]] da [[Mike Tyson]] da kuma dan wasan kwallon kafa na Brazil [[Ronaldo (Brazil)|Ronaldo Nazário]] .

==Manazarta== 
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:Rayayyun Mutane]] 
[[Category:Haifaffun  1988]]</text>
      <sha1>kw3516i4k70rbrist6zmfxwzyno5msw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>N. Surendan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>57926</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557815</id>
      <parentid>322078</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T20:03:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Khalifah123</username>
        <id>28682</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557815</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8747" sha1="3c0ai0hwdmtz2ygc1i692n37dn1r74o" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
N. Surendran s/o K. Nagarajan (Tamil: - . Cutar &quot;Jar'a&quot;), wanda aka fi sani da N. Surendran, lauya ne kuma ɗan siyasa na Malaysia. Ya kasance memba na majalisar dokokin Malaysia na mazabar Padang Serai a jihar Kedah na wa'adi daya daga shekarar dubu biyu da goma sha’uku 2013 zuwa 2018. Shi memba ne na Jam'iyyar Adalci ta Jama'a (PKR), wata jam'iyya ce ta hadin gwiwar Pakatan Harapan (PH).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://www.parlimen.gov.my/ahli-dewan.html?uweb=dr&amp;|title = House of Representatives|date = |accessdate =19 June 2014|website = Parliament of Malaysia|publisher = |last = |first = }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta farko, ilimi da aikin lauya ==
An haifi Surendran a Kuantan, Pahang kuma ta girma a Alor Setar, Kedah .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://www.demirakyat.my/en/candidate/n-surendran-al-k-nagarajan|title = N. Surendran a/l K. Nagarajan|date = |accessdate = 19 June 2014|website = Demi Rakyat|publisher = Parti Keadilan Rakyat|last = |first = |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141009124251/http://www.demirakyat.my/en/candidate/n-surendran-al-k-nagarajan|archive-date = 9 October 2014|url-status = dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mahaifinsa marigayi ya kasance mai kula da gidan waya, kuma yana da 'yan uwa uku. Ya sami digiri na farko a fannin shari'a daga Jami'ar London kuma an shigar da shi cikin lauyan Malaysia a shekarar 1994.

Surendran ya yi aiki a matsayin lauyan kare hakkin dan adam, yana ɗaukar shari'o'in mutuwar da aka tsare kuma yana wakiltar Hindu Rights Action Force (HINDRAF).&lt;ref name=&quot;ready&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://my.news.yahoo.com/surendran-ready-gobala-padang-serai-032942165.html|title=Surendran ready to take on Gobala in Padang Serai|date=12 April 2013|work=Malaysiakini|accessdate=6 December 2014|archive-date=13 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141213152123/https://my.news.yahoo.com/surendran-ready-gobala-padang-serai-032942165.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kafa Lawyers for Liberty (LFL) a cikin 2011 kuma ya zama babban memba na kungiyar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.lawyersforliberty.org/about/|title=WHO WE ARE – Lawyers for Liberty|website=www.lawyersforliberty.org|language=en-US|access-date=2018-07-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Siyasa ==
A shekara ta 2010 Anwar Ibrahim ya nada Surendran a matsayin daya daga cikin mataimakan shugaban PKR. Wannan nadin ya kasance abin mamaki: Surendran ba dan majalisa ba ne a lokacin kuma N. Gobalakrishnan, dan majalisa na Padang Serai na lokacin wanda ya rasa kuri'a don mataimakin shugaban kasa ya soki zabensa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/anwar-says-surendran-qualified-for-pkr-veep-post/|title=Anwar says Surendran qualified for PKR veep post|last=Chooi|first=Clara|date=27 December 2010|work=The Malaysian Insider|accessdate=8 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303213110/http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/anwar-says-surendran-qualified-for-pkr-veep-post/|archive-date=3 March 2016|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kasance a cikin mukamin har zuwa shekara ta 2014, lokacin da aka ci shi don sake zaben a cikin kuri'un jam'iyya.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.fz.com/content/pkr-polls-azmin-leads-saifuddin-and-khalid-trail-far-behind|archive-url=https://archive.today/20141208105018/http://www.fz.com/content/pkr-polls-azmin-leads-saifuddin-and-khalid-trail-far-behind|url-status=dead|archive-date=8 December 2014|title=PKR polls: Azmin leads, Saifuddin and Khalid trail far behind|last=Zakiah Koya|date=1 May 2014|work=fz.com|accessdate=8 December 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin babban zaben 2013, Surendran ya tsaya takarar kujerar majalisar dokokin Padang Serai na PKR. Gobalakrishnan ya lashe kujerar PKR a zaben da ya gabata, amma ya bar jam'iyyar ya zauna a kan benci ba da daɗewa ba bayan harin da ya kai wa jama'a kan nadin Surendran a matsayin mataimakin shugaban jam'iyya. Surendran ya lashe kujerar a zaben, inda ya doke wasu 'yan takara hudu ciki har da Gobalakrishnan. Surendran ya nuna mamaki, yana tafiya zuwa Padang Serai daga gidansa a Kuala Lumpur don kamfen, har zuwa talauci a yankunan karkara a can.&lt;ref name=&quot;2013 election results&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www2.pmo.gov.my/election/maklumat.asp?strTahun=2013&amp;strDR=P017&amp;strDUN=0000&amp;strParti=PKR|title=Maklumat Terperinci Keputusan Pilihan Raya Umum|publisher=Election Commission of Malaysia|language=Malay|accessdate=6 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141222125438/http://www2.pmo.gov.my/election/maklumat.asp?strTahun=2013&amp;strDR=P017&amp;strDUN=0000&amp;strParti=PKR|archive-date=22 December 2014|url-status=dead}} Table excludes votes for candidates who finished in third place or lower.&lt;/ref&gt;

A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2013, an dakatar da Surendran daga majalisar na tsawon watanni shida. Majalisar da ta fi rinjaye a gwamnati ta kada kuri'a don dakatar da shi a kan batun zagi ga Kakakin Majalisar Wakilai yayin muhawara game da rushewar haikalin Hindu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/pkr-mp-surendran-suspended-for-six-months|title = PKR MP Surendran suspended from Parliament for six months|date = 14 November 2013|accessdate = 14 November 2013|website = The Malaysian Insider|publisher = The Malaysian Insider|last = |first = |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131114065915/http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/pkr-mp-surendran-suspended-for-six-months|archive-date = 14 November 2013|url-status = dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; A watan Yunin shekara ta 2014, Surendran ya dakatar da shi na huɗu daga majalisar a cikin muhawara game da Lynas Advanced Materials Plant. A watan Agustan shekara ta 2014, an tuhume shi sau biyu da laifin tayar da kayar baya saboda sukar juyin mulkin shugaban adawa Anwar Ibrahim a kan zargin sodomy da kuma zargin cewa Firayim Minista, Najib Razak, &quot;yana da alhakin&quot; gurfanar da Anwar.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.themalaymailonline.com/malaysia/article/drop-surendrans-sedition-charges-before-anwars-sodomy-appeal-pkr-man-repeat|title=Drop Surendran's sedition charges before Anwar's sodomy appeal, PKR man repeats|date=18 October 2014|work=Malay Mail|accessdate=6 December 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

PKR ta bar Surendran a matsayin dan takara a babban zaben 2018.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2018/04/24/padang-serai-rep-n-surendran-dropped-from-pkr-lineup/|title=Padang Serai rep N. Surendran dropped from PKR line-up|date=12 May 2018|author1= Rashvinjeet S. Bedi |author2=Victoria Brown|work=[[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]]|accessdate=21 May 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sakamakon zaben ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;margin:0.5em ; font-size:95%&quot;
|+'''Majalisar dokokin Malaysia'''&lt;ref name=&quot;2013 election results&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;election results&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://semak.spr.gov.my/spr/laporan/5_KedudukanAkhir.php|title=Keputusan Pilihan Raya Umum Parlimen/Dewan Undangan Negeri|publisher=[[Election Commission of Malaysia]]|accessdate=23 May 2010}} Percentage figures based on total turnout.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;undiinfo&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Malaysia General Election |url=http://undi.info/# |accessdate=4 February 2017 |work=undiinfo Malaysian Election Data |publisher=[[Malaysiakini]]}} Results only available from the [[2004 Malaysian general election|2004 election]].&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://resultpru13.spr.gov.my/module/keputusan/paparan/paparan_laporan.php|title=KEPUTUSAN PILIHAN RAYA UMUM 13|work=Sistem Pengurusan Maklumat Pilihan Raya Umum|publisher=[[Election Commission of Malaysia]]|accessdate=24 March 2017|archive-date=14 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210314141057/http://resultpru13.spr.gov.my/module/keputusan/paparan/paparan_laporan.php|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
!Shekara
!Mazabar
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mai neman takara
!Zaɓuɓɓuka
!Pct
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Masu adawa
!Zaɓuɓɓuka
!Pct
!Zaben da aka jefa
!Mafi rinjaye
!Masu halarta
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2013
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |'''P017 Padang Serai, Kedah'''
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; {{Party shading/Keadilan}} |
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |N. Surendran ([[Keadilan|'''PKR''']])
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; |'''34,151'''
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |'''54.07%'''
| {{Party shading/Barisan Nasional}} |
|Heng Seai Kie (MCA)
| align=&quot;right&quot; |25,714
|40.71%
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |64,584
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |8,437
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |87.16%
|-
| {{Party shading/Anti-Administration}} |
|Hamidi Abu Hassan (Berjasa)
| align=&quot;right&quot; |2,630
| align=&quot;right&quot; |4.16%
|-
| {{Party shading/Independent}} |
|N. Gobalakrishnan ([[Dan siyasa mai zaman kansa|IND]])
| align=&quot;right&quot; |390
| align=&quot;right&quot; |0.62%
|-
| {{Party shading/Independent}} |
|Othman Wawi (IND)
| align=&quot;right&quot; |279
| align=&quot;right&quot; |0.44%
|}

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist|2}}

== Duba kuma ==

* Jerin 'yan siyasa na Malaysia na asalin Indiya
[[Category:Haihuwan 1966]]
[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
      <sha1>3c0ai0hwdmtz2ygc1i692n37dn1r74o</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557816</id>
      <parentid>557815</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T20:04:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Khalifah123</username>
        <id>28682</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557816</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8787" sha1="hxla7xgl3bxwrqg12scqcsgbbzwt89m" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
N. Surendran s/o K. Nagarajan (Tamil: - . Cutar &quot;Jar'a&quot;), wanda aka fi sani da N. Surendran, lauya ne kuma ɗan siyasa na Malaysia. Ya kasance memba na majalisar dokokin Malaysia na mazabar Padang Serai a jihar Kedah na wa'adi daya daga shekarar dubu biyu da goma sha’uku 2013 zuwa shekarar dubu biyu da goma sha’takwas 2018. Shi memba ne na Jam'iyyar Adalci ta Jama'a (PKR), wata jam'iyya ce ta hadin gwiwar Pakatan Harapan (PH).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://www.parlimen.gov.my/ahli-dewan.html?uweb=dr&amp;|title = House of Representatives|date = |accessdate =19 June 2014|website = Parliament of Malaysia|publisher = |last = |first = }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta farko, ilimi da aikin lauya ==
An haifi Surendran a Kuantan, Pahang kuma ta girma a Alor Setar, Kedah .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://www.demirakyat.my/en/candidate/n-surendran-al-k-nagarajan|title = N. Surendran a/l K. Nagarajan|date = |accessdate = 19 June 2014|website = Demi Rakyat|publisher = Parti Keadilan Rakyat|last = |first = |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141009124251/http://www.demirakyat.my/en/candidate/n-surendran-al-k-nagarajan|archive-date = 9 October 2014|url-status = dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mahaifinsa marigayi ya kasance mai kula da gidan waya, kuma yana da 'yan uwa uku. Ya sami digiri na farko a fannin shari'a daga Jami'ar London kuma an shigar da shi cikin lauyan Malaysia a shekarar 1994.

Surendran ya yi aiki a matsayin lauyan kare hakkin dan adam, yana ɗaukar shari'o'in mutuwar da aka tsare kuma yana wakiltar Hindu Rights Action Force (HINDRAF).&lt;ref name=&quot;ready&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://my.news.yahoo.com/surendran-ready-gobala-padang-serai-032942165.html|title=Surendran ready to take on Gobala in Padang Serai|date=12 April 2013|work=Malaysiakini|accessdate=6 December 2014|archive-date=13 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141213152123/https://my.news.yahoo.com/surendran-ready-gobala-padang-serai-032942165.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kafa Lawyers for Liberty (LFL) a cikin 2011 kuma ya zama babban memba na kungiyar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.lawyersforliberty.org/about/|title=WHO WE ARE – Lawyers for Liberty|website=www.lawyersforliberty.org|language=en-US|access-date=2018-07-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Siyasa ==
A shekara ta 2010 Anwar Ibrahim ya nada Surendran a matsayin daya daga cikin mataimakan shugaban PKR. Wannan nadin ya kasance abin mamaki: Surendran ba dan majalisa ba ne a lokacin kuma N. Gobalakrishnan, dan majalisa na Padang Serai na lokacin wanda ya rasa kuri'a don mataimakin shugaban kasa ya soki zabensa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/anwar-says-surendran-qualified-for-pkr-veep-post/|title=Anwar says Surendran qualified for PKR veep post|last=Chooi|first=Clara|date=27 December 2010|work=The Malaysian Insider|accessdate=8 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303213110/http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/anwar-says-surendran-qualified-for-pkr-veep-post/|archive-date=3 March 2016|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kasance a cikin mukamin har zuwa shekara ta 2014, lokacin da aka ci shi don sake zaben a cikin kuri'un jam'iyya.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.fz.com/content/pkr-polls-azmin-leads-saifuddin-and-khalid-trail-far-behind|archive-url=https://archive.today/20141208105018/http://www.fz.com/content/pkr-polls-azmin-leads-saifuddin-and-khalid-trail-far-behind|url-status=dead|archive-date=8 December 2014|title=PKR polls: Azmin leads, Saifuddin and Khalid trail far behind|last=Zakiah Koya|date=1 May 2014|work=fz.com|accessdate=8 December 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin babban zaben 2013, Surendran ya tsaya takarar kujerar majalisar dokokin Padang Serai na PKR. Gobalakrishnan ya lashe kujerar PKR a zaben da ya gabata, amma ya bar jam'iyyar ya zauna a kan benci ba da daɗewa ba bayan harin da ya kai wa jama'a kan nadin Surendran a matsayin mataimakin shugaban jam'iyya. Surendran ya lashe kujerar a zaben, inda ya doke wasu 'yan takara hudu ciki har da Gobalakrishnan. Surendran ya nuna mamaki, yana tafiya zuwa Padang Serai daga gidansa a Kuala Lumpur don kamfen, har zuwa talauci a yankunan karkara a can.&lt;ref name=&quot;2013 election results&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www2.pmo.gov.my/election/maklumat.asp?strTahun=2013&amp;strDR=P017&amp;strDUN=0000&amp;strParti=PKR|title=Maklumat Terperinci Keputusan Pilihan Raya Umum|publisher=Election Commission of Malaysia|language=Malay|accessdate=6 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141222125438/http://www2.pmo.gov.my/election/maklumat.asp?strTahun=2013&amp;strDR=P017&amp;strDUN=0000&amp;strParti=PKR|archive-date=22 December 2014|url-status=dead}} Table excludes votes for candidates who finished in third place or lower.&lt;/ref&gt;

A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2013, an dakatar da Surendran daga majalisar na tsawon watanni shida. Majalisar da ta fi rinjaye a gwamnati ta kada kuri'a don dakatar da shi a kan batun zagi ga Kakakin Majalisar Wakilai yayin muhawara game da rushewar haikalin Hindu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/pkr-mp-surendran-suspended-for-six-months|title = PKR MP Surendran suspended from Parliament for six months|date = 14 November 2013|accessdate = 14 November 2013|website = The Malaysian Insider|publisher = The Malaysian Insider|last = |first = |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131114065915/http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/pkr-mp-surendran-suspended-for-six-months|archive-date = 14 November 2013|url-status = dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; A watan Yunin shekara ta 2014, Surendran ya dakatar da shi na huɗu daga majalisar a cikin muhawara game da Lynas Advanced Materials Plant. A watan Agustan shekara ta 2014, an tuhume shi sau biyu da laifin tayar da kayar baya saboda sukar juyin mulkin shugaban adawa Anwar Ibrahim a kan zargin sodomy da kuma zargin cewa Firayim Minista, Najib Razak, &quot;yana da alhakin&quot; gurfanar da Anwar.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.themalaymailonline.com/malaysia/article/drop-surendrans-sedition-charges-before-anwars-sodomy-appeal-pkr-man-repeat|title=Drop Surendran's sedition charges before Anwar's sodomy appeal, PKR man repeats|date=18 October 2014|work=Malay Mail|accessdate=6 December 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

PKR ta bar Surendran a matsayin dan takara a babban zaben 2018.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2018/04/24/padang-serai-rep-n-surendran-dropped-from-pkr-lineup/|title=Padang Serai rep N. Surendran dropped from PKR line-up|date=12 May 2018|author1= Rashvinjeet S. Bedi |author2=Victoria Brown|work=[[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]]|accessdate=21 May 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sakamakon zaben ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;margin:0.5em ; font-size:95%&quot;
|+'''Majalisar dokokin Malaysia'''&lt;ref name=&quot;2013 election results&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;election results&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://semak.spr.gov.my/spr/laporan/5_KedudukanAkhir.php|title=Keputusan Pilihan Raya Umum Parlimen/Dewan Undangan Negeri|publisher=[[Election Commission of Malaysia]]|accessdate=23 May 2010}} Percentage figures based on total turnout.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;undiinfo&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Malaysia General Election |url=http://undi.info/# |accessdate=4 February 2017 |work=undiinfo Malaysian Election Data |publisher=[[Malaysiakini]]}} Results only available from the [[2004 Malaysian general election|2004 election]].&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://resultpru13.spr.gov.my/module/keputusan/paparan/paparan_laporan.php|title=KEPUTUSAN PILIHAN RAYA UMUM 13|work=Sistem Pengurusan Maklumat Pilihan Raya Umum|publisher=[[Election Commission of Malaysia]]|accessdate=24 March 2017|archive-date=14 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210314141057/http://resultpru13.spr.gov.my/module/keputusan/paparan/paparan_laporan.php|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
!Shekara
!Mazabar
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mai neman takara
!Zaɓuɓɓuka
!Pct
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Masu adawa
!Zaɓuɓɓuka
!Pct
!Zaben da aka jefa
!Mafi rinjaye
!Masu halarta
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2013
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |'''P017 Padang Serai, Kedah'''
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; {{Party shading/Keadilan}} |
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |N. Surendran ([[Keadilan|'''PKR''']])
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; |'''34,151'''
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |'''54.07%'''
| {{Party shading/Barisan Nasional}} |
|Heng Seai Kie (MCA)
| align=&quot;right&quot; |25,714
|40.71%
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |64,584
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |8,437
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |87.16%
|-
| {{Party shading/Anti-Administration}} |
|Hamidi Abu Hassan (Berjasa)
| align=&quot;right&quot; |2,630
| align=&quot;right&quot; |4.16%
|-
| {{Party shading/Independent}} |
|N. Gobalakrishnan ([[Dan siyasa mai zaman kansa|IND]])
| align=&quot;right&quot; |390
| align=&quot;right&quot; |0.62%
|-
| {{Party shading/Independent}} |
|Othman Wawi (IND)
| align=&quot;right&quot; |279
| align=&quot;right&quot; |0.44%
|}

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist|2}}

== Duba kuma ==

* Jerin 'yan siyasa na Malaysia na asalin Indiya
[[Category:Haihuwan 1966]]
[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
      <sha1>hxla7xgl3bxwrqg12scqcsgbbzwt89m</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kogin Nun</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>58304</id>
    <revision>
      <id>558070</id>
      <parentid>461031</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T09:44:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BnHamid</username>
        <id>12586</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>558070</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4104" sha1="ndcoe9ptw7ol3uywgyzkhm5ki5uy7ed" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Kogin Nun''' kogi ne a [[Bayelsa|jihar Bayelsa]] a [[Najeriya]].&lt;ref&gt;https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781296151&lt;/ref&gt; An kafa kogin Nun ne a lokacin da kogin Neja ya rabu gida biyu a Toru-Abubou, kusa da garin Agbere a karamar hukumar Sagbama a jihar Bayelsa, ya zama kogin Nun da na Forcados.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.zikoko.com/citizen/rivers-in-nigeria/&lt;/ref&gt;

Kogin Nun ya fito daga kogin mahaifansa, Nijar, yana gudana kusan kilomita 160 (mita 100) kudu zuwa mashigin tekun Guinea a Akassa.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.britannica.com/place/Nun-River&lt;/ref&gt; Tsarinsa yana gudana musamman ta wuraren da aka zaunar da su da kuma fadama.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.britannica.com/place/Nun-River&lt;/ref&gt;

Bayan fitowar kogin Nun daga mahaifansa, Nijar, kogin Nun yana gudana kusan kilomita 160 (mita 100) kudu zuwa mashigin tekun Guinea a Akassa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://guardian.ng/opinion/dredging-escravos-channel-to-boost-nigerias-economy/ |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2023-09-02 |archive-date=2022-02-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220219143318/https://guardian.ng/opinion/dredging-escravos-channel-to-boost-nigerias-economy/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin ƙarni na 19, Nun ya kasance cibiyar kasuwanci tsakanin Turai da kabilar Igbo - a Aboh.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/03/31/the-river-nun-called-and-gabriel-okara-answered-at-last&lt;/ref&gt; Tarihin cinikin kogin ya fara ne da cinikin bayi amma daga baya aka maye gurbinsa da fitar da dabino. Duk da haka, a farkon karni, bakin kogin ya yi zurfi sosai, ya toshe hanyar.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Map-of-the-Niger-Delta-showing-the-Nun-River-Nun-River_fig1_312039763&lt;/ref&gt; Daga baya, 'yan kasuwa sun fara amfani da mafi yawan ruwan [[Kogin Forçados|kogin Forcados]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Kogin Nun yana dawwama a cikin waƙar [[Gabriel Okara]]. Wakarsa mai suna “Kiran Kogin Nun”, ita ce rashin kunya ga kogin da ke ratsa gidansa.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20110719185735/http://www.shvoong.com/books/poetry/1760891-river-nun/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Gurbacewa ==
Gurbacewar man fetur dai na ci gaba da zama tushen kararrakin kasa da kasa da dama a yankin Niger Delta na Najeriya. Tasirin ƙananan danyen mai mai maimaitawa akan physicochemical, microbial and hydrobiological Properties na kogin Nun, tushen tushen ruwan sha, abinci da ayyukan nishaɗi ga al'ummomin yankin. An tattara samfurori daga maki shida na samfur tare da shimfiɗar ƙananan kogin Nun a kan tsawon makonni 3. Zazzabi, pH salinity, turbidity, jimlar daskararrun dakatarwa, jimlar daskararru, narkar da iskar oxygen, phosphate, nitrate, karafa masu nauyi, BTEX, PAHs da microbial da abubuwan da ke cikin plankton an tantance su don tabbatar da inganci da matakin lalacewar kogin. An kwatanta sakamakon da aka samu tare da bayanan asali daga nazarin, ƙa'idodin ƙasa da na duniya. Sakamakon ma'auni na physicochemical ya nuna gagarumin tabarbarewar ingancin kogin saboda ayyukan samar da mai. Turbidity, TDS, TSS, DO, conductivity da nauyi karafa (Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb, Ni da Zn) sun kasance a cikin keta haddi na kasa da na kasa da kasa na kiwon lafiyar ruwa sha. Hakanan sun kasance mafi girma fiye da yanayin asalin kogin na farko. Har ila yau, an sami sauye-sauye masu ban mamaki a cikin phytoplankton, zooplankton da bambance-bambancen ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta saboda gurɓataccen mai a cikin yankunan da ake yin samfur.&lt;ref&gt;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28321680/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Abubuwan da suka faru ==
A ranar 27 ga Satumba 2017, Nun ta balle cikin dare tare da nutsar da gidajen zama tare da bankin ta a Yenagoa, babban birnin jihar Bayelsa.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/south-south-regional/244388-flood-river-nun-overflows-bank-submerges-communities-yenagoa.html?tztc=1&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 16 ga Nuwamba, 2019, 'yan jarida hudu da suka dawo daga rumfar zabe, suna gudanar da aikin zaben gwamna, an ceto su a lokacin da jirginsu ya kife.&lt;ref&gt;https://punchng.com/bayelsa-gov-election-journalists-rescued-from-drowning-as-boat-capsizes-in-nun-river/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nassoshi ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category: Koguna]]</text>
      <sha1>ndcoe9ptw7ol3uywgyzkhm5ki5uy7ed</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kogin Iouanga</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>58595</id>
    <revision>
      <id>558059</id>
      <parentid>433270</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T09:36:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BnHamid</username>
        <id>12586</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>558059</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="835" sha1="3cgobxh5kzwwmdzxzemogdc9tmfv6ae" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} 
'''Kogin Iouanga''' kogin New Caledonia ne. Yana da yanki mai girman murabba'in kilomita 522.&lt;ref name=&quot;UNU&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.greenstone.org/greenstone3/nzdl;jsessionid=9C07FFA7400A6C3C823F1ACAF98A3D9D?a=d&amp;d=HASH01e0de34b153f45530bc1736.5.pp&amp;c=ccgi&amp;sib=1&amp;dt=&amp;ec=&amp;et=&amp;p.a=b&amp;p.s=ClassifierBrowse&amp;p.sa= |title=The impacts of opencast mining in New Caledonia |publisher=The United Nations University |accessdate=9 June 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727215730/http://www.greenstone.org/greenstone3/nzdl%3Bjsessionid%3D9C07FFA7400A6C3C823F1ACAF98A3D9D?a=d&amp;d=HASH01e0de34b153f45530bc1736.5.pp&amp;c=ccgi&amp;sib=1&amp;dt=&amp;ec=&amp;et=&amp;p.a=b&amp;p.s=ClassifierBrowse&amp;p.sa= |archivedate=27 July 2011 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Duba kuma ==
* Jerin koguna na New Caledonia

== Nassoshi ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category: Koguna]]</text>
      <sha1>3cgobxh5kzwwmdzxzemogdc9tmfv6ae</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kogin Koué</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>58602</id>
    <revision>
      <id>558060</id>
      <parentid>433279</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T09:36:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BnHamid</username>
        <id>12586</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>558060</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="831" sha1="9wznmc0k7mmfjul2sh2ml1hrv3pebrg" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Kogin Koué''' kogin New Caledonia ne. Yana da fili mai girman murabba'in kilomita 150.&lt;ref name=&quot;UNU&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.greenstone.org/greenstone3/nzdl;jsessionid=9C07FFA7400A6C3C823F1ACAF98A3D9D?a=d&amp;d=HASH01e0de34b153f45530bc1736.5.pp&amp;c=ccgi&amp;sib=1&amp;dt=&amp;ec=&amp;et=&amp;p.a=b&amp;p.s=ClassifierBrowse&amp;p.sa= |title=The impacts of opencast mining in New Caledonia |publisher=The United Nations University |accessdate=9 June 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727215730/http://www.greenstone.org/greenstone3/nzdl%3Bjsessionid%3D9C07FFA7400A6C3C823F1ACAF98A3D9D?a=d&amp;d=HASH01e0de34b153f45530bc1736.5.pp&amp;c=ccgi&amp;sib=1&amp;dt=&amp;ec=&amp;et=&amp;p.a=b&amp;p.s=ClassifierBrowse&amp;p.sa= |archivedate=27 July 2011 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Duba kuma ==
* Jerin koguna na New Caledonia

== Nassoshi ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category: Koguna]]</text>
      <sha1>9wznmc0k7mmfjul2sh2ml1hrv3pebrg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kogin Matanikau</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>58646</id>
    <revision>
      <id>558068</id>
      <parentid>468098</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T09:43:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BnHamid</username>
        <id>12586</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>558068</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="849" sha1="p363i6j03lteauuyn34s9wxm9kytzch" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} 
[[File:GuadPatrol.jpg  |thumb|Kogin ]] 
'''Kogin Matanikau''' na Guadalcanal, [[Tsibiran Solomon|tsibirin sulaiman]],yana arewa maso yammacin tsibirin. A lokacin yaƙin neman zaɓe na Guadalcanal [[Yaƙin Duniya na II|na Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu]],ƙulla gagarumin alkawarin a tsakaninsu ayyuka da dama sun faru tsakanin sojojin [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]] da na Japan kusa da kogin.

== Tarihi ==
Kogin Matanikau ya kasance wurin da aka yi muhimman fadace-fadace guda hudu a yakin Guadalcanal na yakin duniya na biyu,wanda wasu daga cikin sojojin ruwa na Amurka da sojojin Japan na Imperial suka gwabza daga ranar 19 ga Agusta zuwa 9 ga Nuwamba 1942.
==Hotuna==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:MatanikauTank.jpg|Kogin
File:GuadMatanikauMarineRaft.jpg|Masu Gadin wurin
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Nassoshi ==
{{Coord|9|26|5|S|159|58|1|E|type:river}}
[[Category: Koguna]]</text>
      <sha1>p363i6j03lteauuyn34s9wxm9kytzch</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kogin Ouha</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>58700</id>
    <revision>
      <id>558073</id>
      <parentid>433302</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T09:45:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BnHamid</username>
        <id>12586</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>558073</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="209" sha1="09hhoq4xfr9bect7hfjcee4byzaq338" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} 
'''Kogin Ouha''' kogi ne a cikin New Caledonia. Yana da yanki mai girman murabba'in kilomita 84. 

== Duba kuma ==

* Jerin koguna na New Caledonia

== Nassoshi ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category: Koguna]]</text>
      <sha1>09hhoq4xfr9bect7hfjcee4byzaq338</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kogin Tchamba</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>58711</id>
    <revision>
      <id>558075</id>
      <parentid>491986</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T09:46:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BnHamid</username>
        <id>12586</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>558075</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="313" sha1="jb5wbmua93ofkk1klh3k7w3ibmv4412" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
[[Fayil:TG-Tchamba.png|thumb|Tchamba]]
'''Kogin Tchamba''' kogin arewa maso gabashin New Caledonia ne. Yana da yanki mai faɗin murabba'in kilomitas dari daya da tamanin da bakwai {{Convert|187|km2}} . 

== Duba kuma ==

* Jerin koguna na New Caledonia

== Nassoshi ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category: Koguna]]</text>
      <sha1>jb5wbmua93ofkk1klh3k7w3ibmv4412</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kogin Bashilo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>58803</id>
    <revision>
      <id>558054</id>
      <parentid>433259</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T09:33:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BnHamid</username>
        <id>12586</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>558054</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1925" sha1="00e923mxyewfr91qwrth40kcali1dy2" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
'''Kogin Bashilo''' (wanda aka fi sani da '''Beshitta''' ) kogin na a kasar [[Itofiya|Habasha]]. An san shi da canyon, wanda wata majiya ta bayyana a matsayin kusan babba kamar kogin iyayensa na Abay,wanda aka fi sani da Blue Nile, kogin ya samo asali ne kawai daga yammacin [[Kutaber]] a cikin yankin Amhara, wanda ya fara gudana zuwa arewa maso yamma inda Tergiya ke fantsama a cikinta, sannan zuwa kudu maso yamma zuwa haduwarta da Abay. Yankin magudanar ruwa yana da girman murabba'in kilomita 13,242,&lt;ref&gt;[http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2008/05/09/000334955_20080509032052/Rendered/PDF/434000PAD0P09617372B01off0use0only1.pdf &quot;Tana &amp; Beles Integrated Water Resources Development: Project Appraisal Document (PAD), Vol.1&quot;], World Bank, 2 May 2008 (accessed 5 May 2009)&lt;/ref&gt;ya mamaye sassan Semien Gondar,Semien Wollo da Debub Wollo.Rarrabansa sun haɗa da Checheho,da Walano.
[[File:Beshlo_River.jpg|thumb| Kogin Beshlo, da gadar hayin kogin kusa da Kutaber]]
Bashilo kuma yana da mahimmanci don ayyana iyakokin lardunan Habasha.A cikin karni na 17,ya raba Begemder daga Amhara . &lt;ref&gt;Balthasar Tellez, ''The Travels of the Jesuits in Ethiopia'', 1710 (LaVergue: Kessinger, 2010), p. 11&lt;/ref&gt;A ƙarshen karni na 18, ya zama iyakar arewa ta Shewa, kamar yadda aka kwatanta da ƙi da Sarkin sarakuna Tekle Giyorgis I ya ƙi ketare Bashilo saboda za su shiga wannan lardin.&lt;ref&gt;[[Herbert Weld Blundell]], ''The Royal chronicle of Abyssinia, 1769-1840'' (Cambridge: University Press, 1922), pp. 292f, 340&lt;/ref&gt;Kogin ya kasance iyakar arewacin Shewa a ƙarshen 1870 ta Negus Menelik na Shewa a cikin wasika zuwa ga GR Goodfellow.&lt;ref&gt;Dated 3 July 1870. Text and translation in Sven Rubenson, ''Acta Aethiopica, vol 3: Internal Rivalries and Foreign Threats, 1869-1879'' (Addis Ababa: University Press, 2000), pp. 60f.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category: Koguna]]</text>
      <sha1>00e923mxyewfr91qwrth40kcali1dy2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kogin Mago</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>58863</id>
    <revision>
      <id>558061</id>
      <parentid>548484</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T09:36:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BnHamid</username>
        <id>12586</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>558061</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="289" sha1="p6emnnhqslkgyxl8vu2qrq8giyeg4vh" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
'''Kogin Mago''' (ko '''kogin Magi''' ) kogi ne da ke a kudancin [[Itofiya|Habasha]], gaba ɗayansa yana cikin shiyyar Debub Omo na yankin al'umman kudancin ƙasa. Ya haɗu da kogin Neri ya zama kogin Usno, mai rafi na kogin Omo.

==Manazarta==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category: Koguna]]</text>
      <sha1>p6emnnhqslkgyxl8vu2qrq8giyeg4vh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kogin Dwyka</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>59014</id>
    <revision>
      <id>558056</id>
      <parentid>433264</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T09:34:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BnHamid</username>
        <id>12586</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>558056</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1137" sha1="ovfkyjik2yocv3kt5tjltaiyhxx11pl" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
'''Kogin Dwyka''' yana a cikin yankin Karoo, a [[Afirka ta Kudu]]. Yana kwararowa daga Arewa-maso-Yamma, yana shiga kogin Gamka a matsayin rafi a [[Gamka Dam|madatsar ruwan Gamka]].

A cikin 1870s, gwamnatin Cape Colony ta faɗaɗa hanyar sadarwar jirgin ƙasa a cikin ƙasa,zuwa filayen lu'u-lu'u na Kimberley. An gina tasha mai suna Dwyka inda layin ya ratsa kogin Dwyka.

Bayan haka kuma masana ilimin kasa sun karvi sunan kogin don ayyana zamanin Karoo kankara kimanin shekaru miliyan 300 da suka wuce. Muhimman wurare a Afirka ta Kudu suna nuna shaidar glaciation,gami da Nooitgedacht kusa da Kimberley. A Afirka ta Kudu, kusa da Pole ta Kudu a wancan lokacin sakamakon farantin tectonics,manyan kankara ko glaciers sun rufe wuraren da ke kwance. Masana ilimin kasa sun ce wannan [[Cargonian Highlands|tuddai mai tuddai na Cargonia]], wanda ya tashi daga yankin arewacin Cape ta Gauteng zuwa Mpumalanga. &lt;ref&gt;McCarthy, T. &amp; Rubidge, B. 2005. ''The story of earth and life: a Southern African perspective on a 4.6-billion-year journey''. Kumba Resources. p 195-197.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category: Koguna]]</text>
      <sha1>ovfkyjik2yocv3kt5tjltaiyhxx11pl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kogin Hagåtña</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>59192</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557768</id>
      <parentid>504152</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T17:54:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>102.91.105.225</ip>
      </contributor>
      <origin>557768</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1293" sha1="ls6wmdw6u73x20ruh7cswj7g14nr8q5" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
[[Fayil:Hagåtña River.jpg|thumb|'''Kogin Hagåtña''']]
[[Fayil:Women washing clothes in a river near Hagåtña on 12 August 1944.jpg|thumb|kogin hagatna]]
[[Fayil:Aerial view of Hagåtña, Guam in November 1943.jpg|thumb|hagatna]]
'''Kogin Hagåtña kogi''' ne dake united ackin jihar Guam wanda ke yankin [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]] .  Hagåtña, babban birnin Guam,yana bakin kogin kuma yana da alaƙa da yankin gabas na birnin. An nuna bakin kogin akan Hatimin Guam da Tutar Guam.Kogin ya kasance yana yin daidai da bakin tekun, tare da kogin ya mamaye tekun yammacin Paseo de Susana da marina na yanzu.Duk da haka, bayan barnar da harin bama-bamai na Amurka ya yi a lokacin yakin 1944, Rundunar Sojan Ruwa ta Amurka ta mayar da kogin zuwa halin da yake ciki,mafi kai tsaye zuwa teku.Wannan ya haifar da alamun ƙasa kamar gadar Agana Spanish ba ta da ruwa a ƙarƙashinsa. Mafi yawan kifin da ake samu a cikin kogin shine Gabashin Pacific Bonito .Sauran jikunan ruwa da ke kusa da su sun haɗa da,[[Hagåtña Boat Channel|Tashar Jirgin Ruwa na Hagåtña]], [[Hagåtña Bay]], [[Agana Swamp]] da [[Asan Bay (Guam)|Asan Bay]] . 

== Duba kuma ==

* Jerin kogunan Guam

== Nassoshi ==
&lt;references responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;
[[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>ls6wmdw6u73x20ruh7cswj7g14nr8q5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557769</id>
      <parentid>557768</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T17:55:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>102.91.105.225</ip>
      </contributor>
      <origin>557769</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1302" sha1="04tb4o2xh4f1d7ykj2j391lb2bidodl" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
[[Fayil:Hagåtña River.jpg|thumb|'''Kogin Hagåtña''']]
[[Fayil:Women washing clothes in a river near Hagåtña on 12 August 1944.jpg|thumb|kogin hagatna]]
[[Fayil:Aerial view of Hagåtña, Guam in November 1943.jpg|thumb|hagatna]]
'''Kogin Hagåtña kogi''' ne dake united ackin jihar Guam wanda ke yankin [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]] .  Hagåtña, babban birnin Guam,yana bakin kogin kuma yana da alaƙa da yankin gabas na birnin. An nuna bakin kogin akan Hatimin Guam da Tutar Guam.Kogin ya kasance yana yin daidai da bakin tekun, tare da kogin ya mamaye tekun yammacin Paseo de Susana da marina na yanzu.Duk da haka, bayan barnar da harin bama-bamai na Amurka ya yi a lokacin yakin da akayi 1944, Rundunar Sojan Ruwa ta Amurka ta mayar da kogin zuwa halin da yake ciki,mafi kai tsaye zuwa teku.Wannan ya haifar da alamun ƙasa kamar gadar Agana Spanish ba ta da ruwa a ƙarƙashinsa. Mafi yawan kifin da ake samu a cikin kogin shine Gabashin Pacific Bonito .Sauran jikunan ruwa da ke kusa da su sun haɗa da,[[Hagåtña Boat Channel|Tashar Jirgin Ruwa na Hagåtña]], [[Hagåtña Bay]], [[Agana Swamp]] da [[Asan Bay (Guam)|Asan Bay]] . 

== Duba kuma ==

* Jerin kogunan Guam

== Nassoshi ==
&lt;references responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;
[[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>04tb4o2xh4f1d7ykj2j391lb2bidodl</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557771</id>
      <parentid>557769</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T17:56:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>102.91.105.225</ip>
      </contributor>
      <origin>557771</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1320" sha1="0dmc854tb03vsfdv900xznna4wr39yf" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
[[Fayil:Hagåtña River.jpg|thumb|'''Kogin Hagåtña''']]
[[Fayil:Women washing clothes in a river near Hagåtña on 12 August 1944.jpg|thumb|kogin hagatna]]
[[Fayil:Aerial view of Hagåtña, Guam in November 1943.jpg|thumb|hagatna]]
'''Kogin Hagåtña kogi''' ne dake united ackin jihar Guam wanda ke yankin [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]] .  Hagåtña, babban birnin Guam,yana bakin kogin kuma yana da alaƙa da yankin gabas na birnin. An nuna bakin kogin akan Hatimin Guam da Tutar Guam.Kogin ya kasance yana yin daidai da bakin tekun, tare da kogin ya mamaye tekun yammacin Paseo de Susana da marina na yanzu.Duk da haka, bayan barnar da harin bama-bamai na Amurka ya yi a lokacin yakin da akayi acikin shekara ta 1944, Rundunar Sojan Ruwa ta Amurka ta mayar da kogin zuwa halin da yake ciki,mafi kai tsaye zuwa teku.Wannan ya haifar da alamun ƙasa kamar gadar Agana Spanish ba ta da ruwa a ƙarƙashinsa. Mafi yawan kifin da ake samu a cikin kogin shine Gabashin Pacific Bonito .Sauran jikunan ruwa da ke kusa da su sun haɗa da,[[Hagåtña Boat Channel|Tashar Jirgin Ruwa na Hagåtña]], [[Hagåtña Bay]], [[Agana Swamp]] da [[Asan Bay (Guam)|Asan Bay]] . 

== Duba kuma ==

* Jerin kogunan Guam

== Nassoshi ==
&lt;references responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;
[[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>0dmc854tb03vsfdv900xznna4wr39yf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kogin Matgue</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>59230</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557772</id>
      <parentid>369223</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T17:58:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>102.91.105.225</ip>
      </contributor>
      <origin>557772</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="264" sha1="824zzxfzlratqljl76cnxz2kga5tdt8" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} 
'''Kogin Matgue''' kogi ne dake united a jihar Guam wanda ke yankin [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]] .  Ya ba da sunansa ga Yankin Yaƙin Kogin Matgue na NRHP na Yaƙin Guam na 1944.{{stub}}

== Duba kuma ==

* Jerin kogunan Guam

== Nassoshi ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>824zzxfzlratqljl76cnxz2kga5tdt8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557773</id>
      <parentid>557772</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T17:59:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>102.91.105.225</ip>
      </contributor>
      <origin>557773</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="271" sha1="pzhi4it22icqgch1h22xnuk2pyolx29" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} 
'''Kogin Matgue''' kogi ne dake united a jihar Guam wanda ke acikin yankin [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]] .  Ya ba da sunansa ga Yankin Yaƙin Kogin Matgue na NRHP na Yaƙin Guam na 1944.{{stub}}

== Duba kuma ==

* Jerin kogunan Guam

== Nassoshi ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>pzhi4it22icqgch1h22xnuk2pyolx29</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557774</id>
      <parentid>557773</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T18:00:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>102.91.105.225</ip>
      </contributor>
      <origin>557774</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="280" sha1="qf2tkkrbxvu5h2juq9i3yz7ttf2fjk4" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} 
'''Kogin Matgue''' kogi ne dake united a jihar Guam wanda ke acikin yankin [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]] .  Ya ba da sunansa ga Yankin Yaƙin Kogin Matgue na NRHP na Yaƙin Guam wanda akayi 1944.{{stub}}

== Duba kuma ==

* Jerin kogunan Guam

== Nassoshi ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>qf2tkkrbxvu5h2juq9i3yz7ttf2fjk4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557775</id>
      <parentid>557774</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T18:01:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>102.91.105.225</ip>
      </contributor>
      <origin>557775</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="298" sha1="af922dif3qfhqegnjlidv1zrqk7inox" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} 
'''Kogin Matgue''' kogi ne dake united a jihar Guam wanda ke acikin yankin [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]] .  Ya ba da sunansa ga Yankin Yaƙin Kogin Matgue na NRHP na Yaƙin Guam wanda akayi acikin  sekara ta 1944.{{stub}}

== Duba kuma ==

* Jerin kogunan Guam

== Nassoshi ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>af922dif3qfhqegnjlidv1zrqk7inox</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557776</id>
      <parentid>557775</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T18:02:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>102.91.105.225</ip>
      </contributor>
      <origin>557776</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="299" sha1="9uvlwz7kn58td4ogblejykgaw67s48d" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} 
'''Kogin Matgue''' kogi ne dake united a jihar Guam wanda ke acikin yankin [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]] .  Ya ba da sunansa ga Yankin Yaƙin Kogin Matgue na NRHP na Yaƙin Guam wanda akayi acikin  shekara ta 1944.{{stub}}

== Duba kuma ==

* Jerin kogunan Guam

== Nassoshi ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>9uvlwz7kn58td4ogblejykgaw67s48d</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kogin Salinas (Guam)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>59296</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557767</id>
      <parentid>314931</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T17:52:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>102.91.105.225</ip>
      </contributor>
      <origin>557767</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="156" sha1="6olflumz77pvmhd3h35xivnvf5xyldv" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
'''Kogin Salinas''' kogi ne dake united a jihar Guam wanda yake cikin yankin [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]] . 

{{Stub}}

== Nassoshi ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>6olflumz77pvmhd3h35xivnvf5xyldv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kogin Chambeshi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>59562</id>
    <revision>
      <id>558055</id>
      <parentid>433262</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T09:33:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BnHamid</username>
        <id>12586</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>558055</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1402" sha1="f3ojkxi6fdlihfrbxqip1nxkrrbovda" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Kogin Chambeshi''' (ko '''Chambezi''' ) na arewa maso gabashin [[Zambiya|Zambia]] shine mafi nisa daga [[Kogin Congo|kogin Kongo]](tsawon tsayi) don haka ana la'akari da tushen kogin Kongo. (Duk da haka, ta yawan ruwa, kogin Lualaba yana ba da mafi girma magudanar ruwa zuwa Kongo.)

Chambeshi ya tashi ne a matsayin [[korama]] a [[Tsauni|tsaunukan]] arewa maso gabashin Zambia kusa da tafkin Tanganyika a tsayin {{Convert|1760|m}} sama da matakin teku.Yana gudana don 480&amp;nbsp;km zuwa cikin Bangweulu Wetlands,wanda wani yanki ne na tafkin Bangweulu.A ƙarshen lokacin damina a watan Mayu,kogin yana ba da [[ambaliya]] wanda ke yin cajin dausayi kuma ya mamaye ciyayi na Zambesian zuwa kudu maso gabas.Ruwan yana gudana daga wuraren dausayi kamar kogin Luapula.&lt;ref&gt;Brian Leith (Director):&quot;Congo&quot;, Television Documentary broadcast by British Broadcasting Corporation, London, 2001.&lt;/ref&gt;

Sama da 100&amp;nbsp;kilomita na tsawonsa yayin da yake gudana zuwa gabashin Kasama, kogin yana kunshe da tarin tashoshi a cikin wuraren dausayi kimanin 2.&amp;nbsp;km fadi, a cikin wani filin ambaliya har zuwa 25&amp;nbsp;km fadi.Har ila yau a ƙasa,inda hanyar Kasama – Mpika ke gada da Tazara Railway,babban tashar tashar ta dindindin tana da faɗin kusan m 100, kuma faɗin har zuwa 400 m a cikin ambaliya. &lt;ref&gt;Google Earth accessed 4 February 2007&lt;/ref&gt;

==Manazarta==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category: Koguna]]</text>
      <sha1>f3ojkxi6fdlihfrbxqip1nxkrrbovda</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Koffi Djidji</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>60251</id>
    <revision>
      <id>558053</id>
      <parentid>510600</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T09:32:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BnHamid</username>
        <id>12586</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>558053</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="640" sha1="n61fcqi9daw34eej9qu35kdmd6rkizx" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
[[Fayil:FBBP01 - FCN - 20151028 - Coupe de la Ligue - Koffi Djidji et Papé Sané.jpg|thumb|dan kwallo koffi]]
'''Koffi Djidji''' (An haifeshi ranar 30 ga watan Nuwamba, 1992) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida don ƙungiyar Kwallon kafar Torino a Serie A ta Italiya. An haife shi a Faransa, Djidji yana buga wa tawagar ƙasar Ivory Coast wasa&lt;ref&gt;https://www.transfermarkt.com/koffi-djidji/profil/spieler/183031&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://fbref.com/en/players/933d3b51/Koffi-Djidji&lt;/ref&gt; {{Stub}} 

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}} 
[[Category:Rayayyun Mutane]] 
[[Category:Haifaffun 1992]]</text>
      <sha1>n61fcqi9daw34eej9qu35kdmd6rkizx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kogin Mahajilo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>61286</id>
    <revision>
      <id>558062</id>
      <parentid>433272</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T09:37:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BnHamid</username>
        <id>12586</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>558062</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="354" sha1="t0k2diier4yiav35krxcq6t653j1psv" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} 
'''''Mahajilo''''' kogi ne a garin Menabe,yammacin [[Madagaskar|Madagascar]]. Mawadatan kogin Sakay da kogin [[Kitsamby]] ne suka kafa ta. Yana gangarowa daga tsakiyar tsaunuka, don kwarara cikin kogin Tsiribihina.

Ma'aikata da yawa suna yin tafiye-tafiye akan wannan kogin daga Miandrivazo.

== Nassoshi ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category: Koguna]]</text>
      <sha1>t0k2diier4yiav35krxcq6t653j1psv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kogin Maningory</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>61299</id>
    <revision>
      <id>558063</id>
      <parentid>433281</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T09:37:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BnHamid</username>
        <id>12586</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+Category</comment>
      <origin>558063</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="511" sha1="cd4yycktvcw0td9v6hue5xz5h4rnhgm" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Kogin Maningory''' kogi ne a yankin Analanjirofo a arewa maso gabashin ƙasar [[Madagaskar|Madagascar]]. Yana ɗaukar tushensa a tafkin Alaotra kuma yana gudana zuwa cikin [[Tekun Indiya]] kusa da [[Antakobola]].&lt;ref&gt;M. Aldegheri,1972.''Rivers and streams on Madagascar''. Dr. W. Junk B.V. Publishers&lt;/ref&gt;

Faduwar Maningory na mita 90 tana 20&amp;nbsp;km daga Imerimandroso.
[[File:Maningory_Basin_OSM.png|200px|right|thumbnail|Maningory Basin OSM]]

== Nassoshi ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category: Koguna]]</text>
      <sha1>cd4yycktvcw0td9v6hue5xz5h4rnhgm</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>558065</id>
      <parentid>558063</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T09:40:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BnHamid</username>
        <id>12586</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>558065</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="528" sha1="p9e7qxpx65ooo2xgkmpdnyl8ap8bv5q" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Kogin Maningory''' kogi ne a yankin Analanjirofo a arewa maso gabashin ƙasar [[Madagaskar|Madagascar]]. Yana ɗaukar tushensa a tafkin Alaotra kuma yana gudana zuwa cikin [[Tekun Indiya]] kusa da [[Antakobola]].&lt;ref&gt;M. Aldegheri,1972.''Rivers and streams on Madagascar''. Dr. W. Junk B.V. Publishers&lt;/ref&gt;

Zubowar ruwan kogin Maningory na mita 90 na nisan kilomita 20 daga Imerimandroso.
[[File:Maningory_Basin_OSM.png|200px|right|thumbnail|Maningory Basin OSM]]

== Nassoshi ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category: Koguna]]</text>
      <sha1>p9e7qxpx65ooo2xgkmpdnyl8ap8bv5q</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kogin Ouaka</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>61564</id>
    <revision>
      <id>558072</id>
      <parentid>518038</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T09:44:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BnHamid</username>
        <id>12586</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>558072</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="854" sha1="6w3nvhry10ebu6t16uxpk2ed3f4s2is" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
[[Fayil:Ubangirivermap.png|thumb|'''Kogin Ouaka''']]
[[Fayil:Arno presso varlungo.JPG|thumb]]

* [[Fayil:CongoLualaba watershed topo.png|thumb|tasbiran Kogin Ouaka]]'''Kogin Ouaka''' wani rafi ne na [[kogin Ubangi]] a [[Afirka ta Tsakiya (ƙasa)|Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya]], shi kansa mashigin [[Kogin Congo|kogin Kongo]],&lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=n0lI5c9trSAC&amp;dq=river+Ouaka&amp;pg=PA37 Sylviane Anna Diouf (2003) Fighting the slave trade: West African strategies, p37]&lt;/ref&gt; ya ratsa ta Bambari, babban birnin lardin [[Ouaka]].&lt;ref&gt;Yves Boulvert, ''Carte Oro-hydrographique de la République centrafricaine'', [[Institut de recherche pour le développement|IRD]], Paris, 1998 {{ISBN|978-2709908504}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Duba kuma ==

* Jerin sunayen koguna na Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya

== Nassoshi ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category: Koguna]]</text>
      <sha1>6w3nvhry10ebu6t16uxpk2ed3f4s2is</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Abdulwasiu Showemimo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>61848</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557824</id>
      <parentid>488875</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T20:09:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Khalifah123</username>
        <id>28682</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557824</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1718" sha1="kog49f8hmn27vh2rdv9rsfn3j20wyct" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
[[Category:No local image but image on Wikidata]]
[[Fayil:Abdulwasiu Showemimo of Kano Pillars (1).jpg|thumb|Abdulwasiu Showemimo]]
'''Abdulwasiu Omotayo Showemimo''' (an haife shi ne a ranar goma 10 ga watan Oktoban 1988, a [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]] ) ya kasan ce kuma ɗan wasan baya ne [[Ɗan Nijeriya|na Najeriya]] da ke wasa a [[Kulab ɗin wasan ƙwallon ƙafan Abia Warriors|Abia Warriors FC]] 

== Sana'a ==
Showemimo ya fara aiki a shekara ta 2005 a kungiyar matasa ta [[Zamfara United F.C.|Zamfara United]] sannan ya sanya hannu a kungiyar ta [[Gateway United F.C.|Gateway FC]] a shekarar 2006 a lokacin bazara ya buga wasanni 38 a kakar wasa biyu a Gateway sannan ya sanya hannu a bazara a shekarar 2008 a [[Kano Pillars F.C.|Kano Pillars FC]]  Ya koma Dolphins kafin kakar 2012. A cikin Janairu 2014 ya sanya hannu tare da sabbin shiga gasar Premier Abia Warriors.

== Ayyukan kasa da kasa ==
An kira shi zuwa sansanin kafin watan Nuwamba 2010 wasan sada zumunci da Iran, &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.punchng.com/Articl.aspx?theartic=Art201010292212942 Eagles invite thrills Showemimo]{{Dead link|date=October 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; amma dole ne ya fice saboda rauni.  Ya buga wasansa na farko na Eagles a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbinsa a wasan sada zumunta da suka yi da Saliyo a watan Fabrairun 2011. A baya Showemimo ya wakilci tawagar kwallon kafa ta bakin teku ta Najeriya a gasar kasa da kasa a [[Afirka ta Kudu]] . &lt;ref&gt;[https://archive.today/20120722135939/http://nationscup.mtnfootball.com/live/content.php?Item_ID=23632 2009 CAF Champions League - Abdulwasiu Showemimo Player Profile]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Category:Haihuwan 1988]]
[[Category:Ƴan wasan Zamfara United F.C]]</text>
      <sha1>kog49f8hmn27vh2rdv9rsfn3j20wyct</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557826</id>
      <parentid>557824</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T20:10:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Khalifah123</username>
        <id>28682</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557826</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1776" sha1="pw7pika7bisztagjgbyvqc7pq75g9bp" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
[[Category:No local image but image on Wikidata]]
[[Fayil:Abdulwasiu Showemimo of Kano Pillars (1).jpg|thumb|Abdulwasiu Showemimo]]
'''Abdulwasiu Omotayo Showemimo''' (an haife shi ne a ranar goma 10 ga watan Oktoban shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da tamanin da takwas 1988, a [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]] ) ya kasan ce kuma ɗan wasan baya ne [[Ɗan Nijeriya|na Najeriya]] da ke wasa a [[Kulab ɗin wasan ƙwallon ƙafan Abia Warriors|Abia Warriors FC]] 

== Sana'a ==
Showemimo ya fara aiki a shekara ta 2005 a kungiyar matasa ta [[Zamfara United F.C.|Zamfara United]] sannan ya sanya hannu a kungiyar ta [[Gateway United F.C.|Gateway FC]] a shekarar 2006 a lokacin bazara ya buga wasanni 38 a kakar wasa biyu a Gateway sannan ya sanya hannu a bazara a shekarar 2008 a [[Kano Pillars F.C.|Kano Pillars FC]]  Ya koma Dolphins kafin kakar 2012. A cikin Janairu 2014 ya sanya hannu tare da sabbin shiga gasar Premier Abia Warriors.

== Ayyukan kasa da kasa ==
An kira shi zuwa sansanin kafin watan Nuwamba 2010 wasan sada zumunci da Iran, &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.punchng.com/Articl.aspx?theartic=Art201010292212942 Eagles invite thrills Showemimo]{{Dead link|date=October 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; amma dole ne ya fice saboda rauni.  Ya buga wasansa na farko na Eagles a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbinsa a wasan sada zumunta da suka yi da Saliyo a watan Fabrairun 2011. A baya Showemimo ya wakilci tawagar kwallon kafa ta bakin teku ta Najeriya a gasar kasa da kasa a [[Afirka ta Kudu]] . &lt;ref&gt;[https://archive.today/20120722135939/http://nationscup.mtnfootball.com/live/content.php?Item_ID=23632 2009 CAF Champions League - Abdulwasiu Showemimo Player Profile]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Category:Haihuwan 1988]]
[[Category:Ƴan wasan Zamfara United F.C]]</text>
      <sha1>pw7pika7bisztagjgbyvqc7pq75g9bp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Guam</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>62727</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557759</id>
      <parentid>514152</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T17:34:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>102.91.105.225</ip>
      </contributor>
      <origin>557759</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7052" sha1="p6k9b52ei0gb4g3gkevtt50u1lmayd8" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
[[File:GuamMap.png|thumb|Taswirar Guam]]
[[File:Flag_of_Guam.svg|thumb|250x250px|Tutar Guam]]
[[File:Seal_of_Guam.svg|thumb|375x375px|Tambarin Ƙasa]]
[[Fayil:Guam Sunset.jpg|thumb|Guam]]
[[Fayil:Woods at Guam No.1.JPG|thumb|Hutun kogin GUAM]]
'''Guam''' (Chamorro: Guåhan) Tsibiri ne a cikin Micronesia a cikin Tekun Pasifik kuma yanki ne na [[Amurka]]. Wannan yana nufin cewa wani yanki ne na Amurka kuma ƴan ƙasar Guam ƴan ƙasar Amurka ne.  Guam ba ƙasa ce mai cin gashin kanta ba, amma kamar duk yankuna na Amurka da ke da yawan jama'a, tana jin daɗin ƴancin kai fiye da jihohin Amurka.  Mutanen Chamorro su ne mutanen ƙasar Guam.  Babban birnin Guam shine birnin Hagåtña kuma birni mafi girma shine Dededo.  Guam yana da mahimman sansanonin Sojojin Sama da na ruwa na Amurka, waɗanda suka mamaye wani babban yanki na yankin ƙasar Guam.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=|first=|title=US leaves the world puzzled by dragging its feet on metric system|url=https://www.nationthailand.com/perspective/30275741|date=2015-12-26|access-date=2023-01-28|website=The Nation Thailand}}&lt;/ref&gt; Guam kuma sanannen wurin yawon bude ido ne.

Guam yana ɗaya daga cikin yankuna biyu na Amurka inda ake amfani da tsarin awo bisa hukuma kuma yana da rinjaye.  (Daya kuma ita ce Puerto Rico, wadda ita ma yankin Spain ne. An gabatar da tsarin awo ga yankuna biyu, kafin su zama yankunan Amurka.)

== Tarihi ==
Guam yana ɗaya daga cikin tsibiran farko a Tekun Pasifik da Turawa suka ziyarta.  A cikin 1521, yayin da yake jagorantar balaguron Sipaniya, Ferdinand Magellan ya zama ɗaya daga cikin Turawa na farko da suka taka ƙafar Guam.  Daga nan, Guam ya zama wani muhimmin sashe na hanyar kasuwanci da jiragen ruwan [[Ispaniya|Sipaniya]] mai suna Manila Galleon ke bi, wanda ke tafiya tsakanin [[Mexico (ƙasa)|Mexico]] da Philippines kowace shekara.  Kuma a cikin 1668, Spain ta karɓi Guam a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin yankunanta.  A wannan lokacin, ƴan ƙasar sun haɗa al'adun Mutanen Espanya da yawa.

A cikin 1898, Yaƙin Mutanen Espanya-Amurka, Spain ta rasa yawancin yankunanta zuwa Amurka ƙarƙashin yarjejeniyar [[Faris|Paris]], gami da Guam, [[Cuba]], [[Filipin|Philippines]], da [[Puerto Rico]].  Guam ya ci gaba da kasancewa mai mahimmanci saboda dabarun wurin jigilar kayayyaki, kuma daga baya don balaguron iska a cikin Pacific.  A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, Japan ta mamaye Guam a cikin 1941 na tsawon watanni 31, amma ba da jimawa ba ta rasa yankin ga Amurka.  Mutanen Chamorro sun bazu a cikin Guam da Arewacin [[Mariana Island|Mariana Islands]] - wanda kuma yanki ne na Amurka.  Duk da haka, mutanen Chamorro daga tsibirin Mariana ta Arewa ba su shiga cikin yankin da kyau ba saboda sun kasance a karkashin mamayar Japan kusan shekaru 30.

A cikin 1950, Majalisar Dokokin Amurka ta zartar da wata doka don haɗa mutanen Guam a matsayin ƴan ƙasar Amurka.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Horton|first=Alex|date=August 9, 2017|title=Why North Korea threatened Guam, the tiny U.S. territory with big military power|newspaper=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2017/08/09/why-north-korea-threatened-guam-the-tiny-u-s-territory-with-big-military-power/|df=mdy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=cnbc-20170810&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2017/08/10/north-koreas-missile-threat-to-guam-crafted-for-maximum-drama.html |title=North Korea's missile threat to Guam crafted for 'maximum drama,' says former CIA analyst |last=Daniels |first=Jeff |publisher=CNBC News |date=10 August 2017 |accessdate=11 August 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

A cikin watan Agustan 2017, Koriya ta Arewa ta yi gargadin cewa za ta iya harba makamai masu linzami masu cin dogon zango a cikin ruwa tsakanin mil 18 zuwa 24 (kilomita 29 zuwa 38) daga Guam, biyo bayan musayar barazana[1][2] tsakanin gwamnatocin Koriya ta Arewa da  Amurka.

== Kuɗi ==
Kudin Guam shine dalar Amurka.  Guam yana samun mafi yawan kuɗin sa daga gwamnatin Amurka.  Yawancin wadannan kudaden ana kashe su ne a sansanonin sojoji, amma akwai kuma tallafin da gwamnatin tarayya ke baiwa gwamnatin Guam don shirye-shirye daban-daban.  Saboda yanki ne kawai, harajin shiga na tarayya da mazauna Guam ke biya ana ba gwamnatin Guam don ayyukanta.

Guam wuri ne da ake nema bayan tafiya.  Kusan duk waɗannan baƙi sun fito ne daga [[Japan]].  Masu yawon bude ido na Japan suna son Guam saboda yana kusa da Japan fiye da sauran wuraren Amurka.  Guam yana da otal-otal da yawa da sauran wuraren jin daɗi don mutane su ziyarta.  Tumon Bay shine babban bakin teku na Guam.  Tana da kyawawan yashi da yawa, kuma ruwan yana da kifaye da yawa.  Tumon yana zama birni mai yawan aiki.

Yawan masu ziyara zuwa Guam ya ragu sosai saboda koma bayan tattalin arziki a yawancin sassan Asiya, wanda kuma shine sanadin rasa ayyukan yi a Guam.

== Ƙasa da ruwa ==
Guam yana da fadin murabba'in mil 212 (kilomita 549) babba.  A bangaren arewa, yana da fili mai fili na murjani da dutsen farar ƙasa.  Yankin kudu yana da duwatsu.  A kewayen tsibirin akwai murjani reef.

Guam yana kusa da mashigin Marianas, wanda shine mafi zurfin ɓangaren duniya da kuma ƙarƙashin ruwa.  Wani lokaci yana samun girgizar ƙasa, wasu daga cikinsu suna da ƙarfi sosai.

Guam tsibiri ne mai zafi.  Yawancin lokaci yana da dumi da rigar kuma zafin jiki baya canzawa sosai.  Daga Fabrairu zuwa Yuli ya bushe, amma sauran shekara ana damina.  Wani lokaci Guam yana da guguwa mai ƙarfi da haɗari a cikin Oktoba da Nuwamba.

== Manazarta ==
{{reflist}}

== Sauran shafukan yanar gizo ==
{{commonscat|Guam}}
*[http://guampedia.com/ Guampedia, Guam's Online Encyclopedia]
*[http://www.theinsularempire.com/ ''The Insular Empire: America in the Mariana Islands'', PBS documentary film &amp; website]
*[http://www.guam.gov/ Official Portal for the Island of Guam] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170512022840/http://www.guam.gov/ |date=2017-05-12 }}
*[https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/islandareas/ ''U.S. Census Bureau: Island Areas Census 2000'']
*[https://www.loc.gov/rr/international/hispanic/guam/guam.html Portals to the World: Guam] from the U.S. Library of Congress
*[http://kuam.com/ KUAM TV/AM/FM]
*[http://www.nps.gov/wapa/indepth/extContent/Lib/liberation1.htm War in the Pacific – Liberation of Guam]
*[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/guam.html Maps – Perry-Castañeda Library Map Collection]
*[http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/facility/agana.htm Military: Naval Air Station, Agana (Tiyan)] (''closed''). GlobalSecurity.org. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
* [http://www.uhpress.hawaii.edu/shopcore/978-0-8248-3481-4/ Goetzfridt, Nicholas J. (2011) Guahan: A Bibliographic History. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110511094140/http://www.uhpress.hawaii.edu/shopcore/978-0-8248-3481-4/ |date=2011-05-11 }}
*[http://www.prh.noaa.gov/guam/ NOAA's National Weather Service - Guam]
*[https://en.citizendium.org/wiki/Guam Guam] -Citizendium


[[Category:Amurka]]
[[Category:Tsibiri]]
[[Category:Ƙasashen Amurka]]
[[Category:Ƙasashe]]</text>
      <sha1>p6k9b52ei0gb4g3gkevtt50u1lmayd8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557761</id>
      <parentid>557759</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T17:39:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>102.91.105.225</ip>
      </contributor>
      <origin>557761</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7063" sha1="9tb04g4zyekz1ug1qs6djcz7k1ppr61" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
[[File:GuamMap.png|thumb|Taswirar Guam]]
[[File:Flag_of_Guam.svg|thumb|250x250px|Tutar Guam]]
[[File:Seal_of_Guam.svg|thumb|375x375px|Tambarin Ƙasa]]
[[Fayil:Guam Sunset.jpg|thumb|Guam]]
[[Fayil:Woods at Guam No.1.JPG|thumb|Hutun kogin GUAM]]
'''Guam''' (Chamorro: Guåhan) Tsibiri ne a cikin Micronesia a cikin Tekun Pasifik kuma yanki ne na [[Amurka]]. Wannan yana nufin cewa wani yanki ne na Amurka kuma ƴan ƙasar Guam ƴan ƙasar Amurka ne.  Guam ba ƙasa ce mai cin gashin kanta ba, amma kamar duk yankuna na Amurka da ke da yawan jama'a, tana jin daɗin ƴancin kai fiye da jihohin Amurka.  Mutanen Chamorro su ne mutanen ƙasar Guam.  Babban birnin Guam shine birnin Hagåtña kuma birni mafi girma shine Dededo.  Guam yana da mahimman sansanonin Sojojin Sama da na ruwa na Amurka, waɗanda suka mamaye wani babban yanki na yankin ƙasar Guam.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=|first=|title=US leaves the world puzzled by dragging its feet on metric system|url=https://www.nationthailand.com/perspective/30275741|date=2015-12-26|access-date=2023-01-28|website=The Nation Thailand}}&lt;/ref&gt; Guam kuma sanannen wurin yawon bude ido ne.

Guam yana ɗaya daga cikin yankuna biyu na Amurka inda ake amfani da tsarin awo bisa hukuma kuma yana da rinjaye.  (Daya kuma ita ce Puerto Rico, wadda ita ma yankin Spain ne. An gabatar da tsarin awo ga yankuna biyu, kafin su zama yankunan Amurka.)

== Tarihi ==
Guam yana ɗaya daga cikin tsibiran farko a Tekun Pasifik da Turawa suka ziyarta.  A cikin shekara ta 1521, yayin da yake jagorantar balaguron Sipaniya, Ferdinand Magellan ya zama ɗaya daga cikin Turawa na farko da suka taka ƙafar Guam.  Daga nan, Guam ya zama wani muhimmin sashe na hanyar kasuwanci da jiragen ruwan [[Ispaniya|Sipaniya]] mai suna Manila Galleon ke bi, wanda ke tafiya tsakanin [[Mexico (ƙasa)|Mexico]] da Philippines kowace shekara.  Kuma a cikin 1668, Spain ta karɓi Guam a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin yankunanta.  A wannan lokacin, ƴan ƙasar sun haɗa al'adun Mutanen Espanya da yawa.

A cikin 1898, Yaƙin Mutanen Espanya-Amurka, Spain ta rasa yawancin yankunanta zuwa Amurka ƙarƙashin yarjejeniyar [[Faris|Paris]], gami da Guam, [[Cuba]], [[Filipin|Philippines]], da [[Puerto Rico]].  Guam ya ci gaba da kasancewa mai mahimmanci saboda dabarun wurin jigilar kayayyaki, kuma daga baya don balaguron iska a cikin Pacific.  A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, Japan ta mamaye Guam a cikin 1941 na tsawon watanni 31, amma ba da jimawa ba ta rasa yankin ga Amurka.  Mutanen Chamorro sun bazu a cikin Guam da Arewacin [[Mariana Island|Mariana Islands]] - wanda kuma yanki ne na Amurka.  Duk da haka, mutanen Chamorro daga tsibirin Mariana ta Arewa ba su shiga cikin yankin da kyau ba saboda sun kasance a karkashin mamayar Japan kusan shekaru 30.

A cikin 1950, Majalisar Dokokin Amurka ta zartar da wata doka don haɗa mutanen Guam a matsayin ƴan ƙasar Amurka.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Horton|first=Alex|date=August 9, 2017|title=Why North Korea threatened Guam, the tiny U.S. territory with big military power|newspaper=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2017/08/09/why-north-korea-threatened-guam-the-tiny-u-s-territory-with-big-military-power/|df=mdy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=cnbc-20170810&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2017/08/10/north-koreas-missile-threat-to-guam-crafted-for-maximum-drama.html |title=North Korea's missile threat to Guam crafted for 'maximum drama,' says former CIA analyst |last=Daniels |first=Jeff |publisher=CNBC News |date=10 August 2017 |accessdate=11 August 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

A cikin watan Agustan 2017, Koriya ta Arewa ta yi gargadin cewa za ta iya harba makamai masu linzami masu cin dogon zango a cikin ruwa tsakanin mil 18 zuwa 24 (kilomita 29 zuwa 38) daga Guam, biyo bayan musayar barazana[1][2] tsakanin gwamnatocin Koriya ta Arewa da  Amurka.

== Kuɗi ==
Kudin Guam shine dalar Amurka.  Guam yana samun mafi yawan kuɗin sa daga gwamnatin Amurka.  Yawancin wadannan kudaden ana kashe su ne a sansanonin sojoji, amma akwai kuma tallafin da gwamnatin tarayya ke baiwa gwamnatin Guam don shirye-shirye daban-daban.  Saboda yanki ne kawai, harajin shiga na tarayya da mazauna Guam ke biya ana ba gwamnatin Guam don ayyukanta.

Guam wuri ne da ake nema bayan tafiya.  Kusan duk waɗannan baƙi sun fito ne daga [[Japan]].  Masu yawon bude ido na Japan suna son Guam saboda yana kusa da Japan fiye da sauran wuraren Amurka.  Guam yana da otal-otal da yawa da sauran wuraren jin daɗi don mutane su ziyarta.  Tumon Bay shine babban bakin teku na Guam.  Tana da kyawawan yashi da yawa, kuma ruwan yana da kifaye da yawa.  Tumon yana zama birni mai yawan aiki.

Yawan masu ziyara zuwa Guam ya ragu sosai saboda koma bayan tattalin arziki a yawancin sassan Asiya, wanda kuma shine sanadin rasa ayyukan yi a Guam.

== Ƙasa da ruwa ==
Guam yana da fadin murabba'in mil 212 (kilomita 549) babba.  A bangaren arewa, yana da fili mai fili na murjani da dutsen farar ƙasa.  Yankin kudu yana da duwatsu.  A kewayen tsibirin akwai murjani reef.

Guam yana kusa da mashigin Marianas, wanda shine mafi zurfin ɓangaren duniya da kuma ƙarƙashin ruwa.  Wani lokaci yana samun girgizar ƙasa, wasu daga cikinsu suna da ƙarfi sosai.

Guam tsibiri ne mai zafi.  Yawancin lokaci yana da dumi da rigar kuma zafin jiki baya canzawa sosai.  Daga Fabrairu zuwa Yuli ya bushe, amma sauran shekara ana damina.  Wani lokaci Guam yana da guguwa mai ƙarfi da haɗari a cikin Oktoba da Nuwamba.

== Manazarta ==
{{reflist}}

== Sauran shafukan yanar gizo ==
{{commonscat|Guam}}
*[http://guampedia.com/ Guampedia, Guam's Online Encyclopedia]
*[http://www.theinsularempire.com/ ''The Insular Empire: America in the Mariana Islands'', PBS documentary film &amp; website]
*[http://www.guam.gov/ Official Portal for the Island of Guam] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170512022840/http://www.guam.gov/ |date=2017-05-12 }}
*[https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/islandareas/ ''U.S. Census Bureau: Island Areas Census 2000'']
*[https://www.loc.gov/rr/international/hispanic/guam/guam.html Portals to the World: Guam] from the U.S. Library of Congress
*[http://kuam.com/ KUAM TV/AM/FM]
*[http://www.nps.gov/wapa/indepth/extContent/Lib/liberation1.htm War in the Pacific – Liberation of Guam]
*[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/guam.html Maps – Perry-Castañeda Library Map Collection]
*[http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/facility/agana.htm Military: Naval Air Station, Agana (Tiyan)] (''closed''). GlobalSecurity.org. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
* [http://www.uhpress.hawaii.edu/shopcore/978-0-8248-3481-4/ Goetzfridt, Nicholas J. (2011) Guahan: A Bibliographic History. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110511094140/http://www.uhpress.hawaii.edu/shopcore/978-0-8248-3481-4/ |date=2011-05-11 }}
*[http://www.prh.noaa.gov/guam/ NOAA's National Weather Service - Guam]
*[https://en.citizendium.org/wiki/Guam Guam] -Citizendium


[[Category:Amurka]]
[[Category:Tsibiri]]
[[Category:Ƙasashen Amurka]]
[[Category:Ƙasashe]]</text>
      <sha1>9tb04g4zyekz1ug1qs6djcz7k1ppr61</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557762</id>
      <parentid>557761</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T17:41:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>102.91.105.225</ip>
      </contributor>
      <origin>557762</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7074" sha1="m5eobzhsm7v4cqx2ls7p3jrjokyquo6" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
[[File:GuamMap.png|thumb|Taswirar Guam]]
[[File:Flag_of_Guam.svg|thumb|250x250px|Tutar Guam]]
[[File:Seal_of_Guam.svg|thumb|375x375px|Tambarin Ƙasa]]
[[Fayil:Guam Sunset.jpg|thumb|Guam]]
[[Fayil:Woods at Guam No.1.JPG|thumb|Hutun kogin GUAM]]
'''Guam''' (Chamorro: Guåhan) Tsibiri ne a cikin Micronesia a cikin Tekun Pasifik kuma yanki ne na [[Amurka]]. Wannan yana nufin cewa wani yanki ne na Amurka kuma ƴan ƙasar Guam ƴan ƙasar Amurka ne.  Guam ba ƙasa ce mai cin gashin kanta ba, amma kamar duk yankuna na Amurka da ke da yawan jama'a, tana jin daɗin ƴancin kai fiye da jihohin Amurka.  Mutanen Chamorro su ne mutanen ƙasar Guam.  Babban birnin Guam shine birnin Hagåtña kuma birni mafi girma shine Dededo.  Guam yana da mahimman sansanonin Sojojin Sama da na ruwa na Amurka, waɗanda suka mamaye wani babban yanki na yankin ƙasar Guam.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=|first=|title=US leaves the world puzzled by dragging its feet on metric system|url=https://www.nationthailand.com/perspective/30275741|date=2015-12-26|access-date=2023-01-28|website=The Nation Thailand}}&lt;/ref&gt; Guam kuma sanannen wurin yawon bude ido ne.

Guam yana ɗaya daga cikin yankuna biyu na Amurka inda ake amfani da tsarin awo bisa hukuma kuma yana da rinjaye.  (Daya kuma ita ce Puerto Rico, wadda ita ma yankin Spain ne. An gabatar da tsarin awo ga yankuna biyu, kafin su zama yankunan Amurka.)

== Tarihi ==
Guam yana ɗaya daga cikin tsibiran farko a Tekun Pasifik da Turawa suka ziyarta.  A cikin shekara ta 1521, yayin da yake jagorantar balaguron Sipaniya, Ferdinand Magellan ya zama ɗaya daga cikin Turawa na farko da suka taka ƙafar Guam.  Daga nan, Guam ya zama wani muhimmin sashe na hanyar kasuwanci da jiragen ruwan [[Ispaniya|Sipaniya]] mai suna Manila Galleon ke bi, wanda ke tafiya tsakanin [[Mexico (ƙasa)|Mexico]] da Philippines kowace shekara.  Kuma a cikin 1668, Spain ta karɓi Guam a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin yankunanta.  A wannan lokacin, ƴan ƙasar sun haɗa al'adun Mutanen Espanya da yawa.

A cikin 1898, Yaƙin Mutanen Espanya-Amurka, Spain ta rasa yawancin yankunanta zuwa Amurka ƙarƙashin yarjejeniyar [[Faris|Paris]], gami da Guam, [[Cuba]], [[Filipin|Philippines]], da [[Puerto Rico]].  Guam ya ci gaba da kasancewa mai mahimmanci saboda dabarun wurin jigilar kayayyaki, kuma daga baya don balaguron iska a cikin Pacific.  A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, Japan ta mamaye Guam a cikin shekara ta 1941 na tsawon watanni 31, amma ba da jimawa ba ta rasa yankin ga Amurka.  Mutanen Chamorro sun bazu a cikin Guam da Arewacin [[Mariana Island|Mariana Islands]] - wanda kuma yanki ne na Amurka.  Duk da haka, mutanen Chamorro daga tsibirin Mariana ta Arewa ba su shiga cikin yankin da kyau ba saboda sun kasance a karkashin mamayar Japan kusan shekaru 30.

A cikin 1950, Majalisar Dokokin Amurka ta zartar da wata doka don haɗa mutanen Guam a matsayin ƴan ƙasar Amurka.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Horton|first=Alex|date=August 9, 2017|title=Why North Korea threatened Guam, the tiny U.S. territory with big military power|newspaper=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2017/08/09/why-north-korea-threatened-guam-the-tiny-u-s-territory-with-big-military-power/|df=mdy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=cnbc-20170810&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2017/08/10/north-koreas-missile-threat-to-guam-crafted-for-maximum-drama.html |title=North Korea's missile threat to Guam crafted for 'maximum drama,' says former CIA analyst |last=Daniels |first=Jeff |publisher=CNBC News |date=10 August 2017 |accessdate=11 August 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

A cikin watan Agustan 2017, Koriya ta Arewa ta yi gargadin cewa za ta iya harba makamai masu linzami masu cin dogon zango a cikin ruwa tsakanin mil 18 zuwa 24 (kilomita 29 zuwa 38) daga Guam, biyo bayan musayar barazana[1][2] tsakanin gwamnatocin Koriya ta Arewa da  Amurka.

== Kuɗi ==
Kudin Guam shine dalar Amurka.  Guam yana samun mafi yawan kuɗin sa daga gwamnatin Amurka.  Yawancin wadannan kudaden ana kashe su ne a sansanonin sojoji, amma akwai kuma tallafin da gwamnatin tarayya ke baiwa gwamnatin Guam don shirye-shirye daban-daban.  Saboda yanki ne kawai, harajin shiga na tarayya da mazauna Guam ke biya ana ba gwamnatin Guam don ayyukanta.

Guam wuri ne da ake nema bayan tafiya.  Kusan duk waɗannan baƙi sun fito ne daga [[Japan]].  Masu yawon bude ido na Japan suna son Guam saboda yana kusa da Japan fiye da sauran wuraren Amurka.  Guam yana da otal-otal da yawa da sauran wuraren jin daɗi don mutane su ziyarta.  Tumon Bay shine babban bakin teku na Guam.  Tana da kyawawan yashi da yawa, kuma ruwan yana da kifaye da yawa.  Tumon yana zama birni mai yawan aiki.

Yawan masu ziyara zuwa Guam ya ragu sosai saboda koma bayan tattalin arziki a yawancin sassan Asiya, wanda kuma shine sanadin rasa ayyukan yi a Guam.

== Ƙasa da ruwa ==
Guam yana da fadin murabba'in mil 212 (kilomita 549) babba.  A bangaren arewa, yana da fili mai fili na murjani da dutsen farar ƙasa.  Yankin kudu yana da duwatsu.  A kewayen tsibirin akwai murjani reef.

Guam yana kusa da mashigin Marianas, wanda shine mafi zurfin ɓangaren duniya da kuma ƙarƙashin ruwa.  Wani lokaci yana samun girgizar ƙasa, wasu daga cikinsu suna da ƙarfi sosai.

Guam tsibiri ne mai zafi.  Yawancin lokaci yana da dumi da rigar kuma zafin jiki baya canzawa sosai.  Daga Fabrairu zuwa Yuli ya bushe, amma sauran shekara ana damina.  Wani lokaci Guam yana da guguwa mai ƙarfi da haɗari a cikin Oktoba da Nuwamba.

== Manazarta ==
{{reflist}}

== Sauran shafukan yanar gizo ==
{{commonscat|Guam}}
*[http://guampedia.com/ Guampedia, Guam's Online Encyclopedia]
*[http://www.theinsularempire.com/ ''The Insular Empire: America in the Mariana Islands'', PBS documentary film &amp; website]
*[http://www.guam.gov/ Official Portal for the Island of Guam] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170512022840/http://www.guam.gov/ |date=2017-05-12 }}
*[https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/islandareas/ ''U.S. Census Bureau: Island Areas Census 2000'']
*[https://www.loc.gov/rr/international/hispanic/guam/guam.html Portals to the World: Guam] from the U.S. Library of Congress
*[http://kuam.com/ KUAM TV/AM/FM]
*[http://www.nps.gov/wapa/indepth/extContent/Lib/liberation1.htm War in the Pacific – Liberation of Guam]
*[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/guam.html Maps – Perry-Castañeda Library Map Collection]
*[http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/facility/agana.htm Military: Naval Air Station, Agana (Tiyan)] (''closed''). GlobalSecurity.org. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
* [http://www.uhpress.hawaii.edu/shopcore/978-0-8248-3481-4/ Goetzfridt, Nicholas J. (2011) Guahan: A Bibliographic History. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110511094140/http://www.uhpress.hawaii.edu/shopcore/978-0-8248-3481-4/ |date=2011-05-11 }}
*[http://www.prh.noaa.gov/guam/ NOAA's National Weather Service - Guam]
*[https://en.citizendium.org/wiki/Guam Guam] -Citizendium


[[Category:Amurka]]
[[Category:Tsibiri]]
[[Category:Ƙasashen Amurka]]
[[Category:Ƙasashe]]</text>
      <sha1>m5eobzhsm7v4cqx2ls7p3jrjokyquo6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557763</id>
      <parentid>557762</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T17:44:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>102.91.105.225</ip>
      </contributor>
      <origin>557763</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7085" sha1="3e3ul96fxbr9losufu8af59x3emu60e" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
[[File:GuamMap.png|thumb|Taswirar Guam]]
[[File:Flag_of_Guam.svg|thumb|250x250px|Tutar Guam]]
[[File:Seal_of_Guam.svg|thumb|375x375px|Tambarin Ƙasa]]
[[Fayil:Guam Sunset.jpg|thumb|Guam]]
[[Fayil:Woods at Guam No.1.JPG|thumb|Hutun kogin GUAM]]
'''Guam''' (Chamorro: Guåhan) Tsibiri ne a cikin Micronesia a cikin Tekun Pasifik kuma yanki ne na [[Amurka]]. Wannan yana nufin cewa wani yanki ne na Amurka kuma ƴan ƙasar Guam ƴan ƙasar Amurka ne.  Guam ba ƙasa ce mai cin gashin kanta ba, amma kamar duk yankuna na Amurka da ke da yawan jama'a, tana jin daɗin ƴancin kai fiye da jihohin Amurka.  Mutanen Chamorro su ne mutanen ƙasar Guam.  Babban birnin Guam shine birnin Hagåtña kuma birni mafi girma shine Dededo.  Guam yana da mahimman sansanonin Sojojin Sama da na ruwa na Amurka, waɗanda suka mamaye wani babban yanki na yankin ƙasar Guam.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=|first=|title=US leaves the world puzzled by dragging its feet on metric system|url=https://www.nationthailand.com/perspective/30275741|date=2015-12-26|access-date=2023-01-28|website=The Nation Thailand}}&lt;/ref&gt; Guam kuma sanannen wurin yawon bude ido ne.

Guam yana ɗaya daga cikin yankuna biyu na Amurka inda ake amfani da tsarin awo bisa hukuma kuma yana da rinjaye.  (Daya kuma ita ce Puerto Rico, wadda ita ma yankin Spain ne. An gabatar da tsarin awo ga yankuna biyu, kafin su zama yankunan Amurka.)

== Tarihi ==
Guam yana ɗaya daga cikin tsibiran farko a Tekun Pasifik da Turawa suka ziyarta.  A cikin shekara ta 1521, yayin da yake jagorantar balaguron Sipaniya, Ferdinand Magellan ya zama ɗaya daga cikin Turawa na farko da suka taka ƙafar Guam.  Daga nan, Guam ya zama wani muhimmin sashe na hanyar kasuwanci da jiragen ruwan [[Ispaniya|Sipaniya]] mai suna Manila Galleon ke bi, wanda ke tafiya tsakanin [[Mexico (ƙasa)|Mexico]] da Philippines kowace shekara.  Kuma a cikin shekara ta 1668, Spain ta karɓi Guam a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin yankunanta.  A wannan lokacin, ƴan ƙasar sun haɗa al'adun Mutanen Espanya da yawa.

A cikin 1898, Yaƙin Mutanen Espanya-Amurka, Spain ta rasa yawancin yankunanta zuwa Amurka ƙarƙashin yarjejeniyar [[Faris|Paris]], gami da Guam, [[Cuba]], [[Filipin|Philippines]], da [[Puerto Rico]].  Guam ya ci gaba da kasancewa mai mahimmanci saboda dabarun wurin jigilar kayayyaki, kuma daga baya don balaguron iska a cikin Pacific.  A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, Japan ta mamaye Guam a cikin shekara ta 1941 na tsawon watanni 31, amma ba da jimawa ba ta rasa yankin ga Amurka.  Mutanen Chamorro sun bazu a cikin Guam da Arewacin [[Mariana Island|Mariana Islands]] - wanda kuma yanki ne na Amurka.  Duk da haka, mutanen Chamorro daga tsibirin Mariana ta Arewa ba su shiga cikin yankin da kyau ba saboda sun kasance a karkashin mamayar Japan kusan shekaru 30.

A cikin 1950, Majalisar Dokokin Amurka ta zartar da wata doka don haɗa mutanen Guam a matsayin ƴan ƙasar Amurka.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Horton|first=Alex|date=August 9, 2017|title=Why North Korea threatened Guam, the tiny U.S. territory with big military power|newspaper=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2017/08/09/why-north-korea-threatened-guam-the-tiny-u-s-territory-with-big-military-power/|df=mdy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=cnbc-20170810&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2017/08/10/north-koreas-missile-threat-to-guam-crafted-for-maximum-drama.html |title=North Korea's missile threat to Guam crafted for 'maximum drama,' says former CIA analyst |last=Daniels |first=Jeff |publisher=CNBC News |date=10 August 2017 |accessdate=11 August 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

A cikin watan Agustan 2017, Koriya ta Arewa ta yi gargadin cewa za ta iya harba makamai masu linzami masu cin dogon zango a cikin ruwa tsakanin mil 18 zuwa 24 (kilomita 29 zuwa 38) daga Guam, biyo bayan musayar barazana[1][2] tsakanin gwamnatocin Koriya ta Arewa da  Amurka.

== Kuɗi ==
Kudin Guam shine dalar Amurka.  Guam yana samun mafi yawan kuɗin sa daga gwamnatin Amurka.  Yawancin wadannan kudaden ana kashe su ne a sansanonin sojoji, amma akwai kuma tallafin da gwamnatin tarayya ke baiwa gwamnatin Guam don shirye-shirye daban-daban.  Saboda yanki ne kawai, harajin shiga na tarayya da mazauna Guam ke biya ana ba gwamnatin Guam don ayyukanta.

Guam wuri ne da ake nema bayan tafiya.  Kusan duk waɗannan baƙi sun fito ne daga [[Japan]].  Masu yawon bude ido na Japan suna son Guam saboda yana kusa da Japan fiye da sauran wuraren Amurka.  Guam yana da otal-otal da yawa da sauran wuraren jin daɗi don mutane su ziyarta.  Tumon Bay shine babban bakin teku na Guam.  Tana da kyawawan yashi da yawa, kuma ruwan yana da kifaye da yawa.  Tumon yana zama birni mai yawan aiki.

Yawan masu ziyara zuwa Guam ya ragu sosai saboda koma bayan tattalin arziki a yawancin sassan Asiya, wanda kuma shine sanadin rasa ayyukan yi a Guam.

== Ƙasa da ruwa ==
Guam yana da fadin murabba'in mil 212 (kilomita 549) babba.  A bangaren arewa, yana da fili mai fili na murjani da dutsen farar ƙasa.  Yankin kudu yana da duwatsu.  A kewayen tsibirin akwai murjani reef.

Guam yana kusa da mashigin Marianas, wanda shine mafi zurfin ɓangaren duniya da kuma ƙarƙashin ruwa.  Wani lokaci yana samun girgizar ƙasa, wasu daga cikinsu suna da ƙarfi sosai.

Guam tsibiri ne mai zafi.  Yawancin lokaci yana da dumi da rigar kuma zafin jiki baya canzawa sosai.  Daga Fabrairu zuwa Yuli ya bushe, amma sauran shekara ana damina.  Wani lokaci Guam yana da guguwa mai ƙarfi da haɗari a cikin Oktoba da Nuwamba.

== Manazarta ==
{{reflist}}

== Sauran shafukan yanar gizo ==
{{commonscat|Guam}}
*[http://guampedia.com/ Guampedia, Guam's Online Encyclopedia]
*[http://www.theinsularempire.com/ ''The Insular Empire: America in the Mariana Islands'', PBS documentary film &amp; website]
*[http://www.guam.gov/ Official Portal for the Island of Guam] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170512022840/http://www.guam.gov/ |date=2017-05-12 }}
*[https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/islandareas/ ''U.S. Census Bureau: Island Areas Census 2000'']
*[https://www.loc.gov/rr/international/hispanic/guam/guam.html Portals to the World: Guam] from the U.S. Library of Congress
*[http://kuam.com/ KUAM TV/AM/FM]
*[http://www.nps.gov/wapa/indepth/extContent/Lib/liberation1.htm War in the Pacific – Liberation of Guam]
*[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/guam.html Maps – Perry-Castañeda Library Map Collection]
*[http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/facility/agana.htm Military: Naval Air Station, Agana (Tiyan)] (''closed''). GlobalSecurity.org. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
* [http://www.uhpress.hawaii.edu/shopcore/978-0-8248-3481-4/ Goetzfridt, Nicholas J. (2011) Guahan: A Bibliographic History. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110511094140/http://www.uhpress.hawaii.edu/shopcore/978-0-8248-3481-4/ |date=2011-05-11 }}
*[http://www.prh.noaa.gov/guam/ NOAA's National Weather Service - Guam]
*[https://en.citizendium.org/wiki/Guam Guam] -Citizendium


[[Category:Amurka]]
[[Category:Tsibiri]]
[[Category:Ƙasashen Amurka]]
[[Category:Ƙasashe]]</text>
      <sha1>3e3ul96fxbr9losufu8af59x3emu60e</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557764</id>
      <parentid>557763</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T17:46:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>102.91.105.225</ip>
      </contributor>
      <origin>557764</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7096" sha1="gpnuxzzr93hdql5zr3ux9xvmsesml0i" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
[[File:GuamMap.png|thumb|Taswirar Guam]]
[[File:Flag_of_Guam.svg|thumb|250x250px|Tutar Guam]]
[[File:Seal_of_Guam.svg|thumb|375x375px|Tambarin Ƙasa]]
[[Fayil:Guam Sunset.jpg|thumb|Guam]]
[[Fayil:Woods at Guam No.1.JPG|thumb|Hutun kogin GUAM]]
'''Guam''' (Chamorro: Guåhan) Tsibiri ne a cikin Micronesia a cikin Tekun Pasifik kuma yanki ne na [[Amurka]]. Wannan yana nufin cewa wani yanki ne na Amurka kuma ƴan ƙasar Guam ƴan ƙasar Amurka ne.  Guam ba ƙasa ce mai cin gashin kanta ba, amma kamar duk yankuna na Amurka da ke da yawan jama'a, tana jin daɗin ƴancin kai fiye da jihohin Amurka.  Mutanen Chamorro su ne mutanen ƙasar Guam.  Babban birnin Guam shine birnin Hagåtña kuma birni mafi girma shine Dededo.  Guam yana da mahimman sansanonin Sojojin Sama da na ruwa na Amurka, waɗanda suka mamaye wani babban yanki na yankin ƙasar Guam.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=|first=|title=US leaves the world puzzled by dragging its feet on metric system|url=https://www.nationthailand.com/perspective/30275741|date=2015-12-26|access-date=2023-01-28|website=The Nation Thailand}}&lt;/ref&gt; Guam kuma sanannen wurin yawon bude ido ne.

Guam yana ɗaya daga cikin yankuna biyu na Amurka inda ake amfani da tsarin awo bisa hukuma kuma yana da rinjaye.  (Daya kuma ita ce Puerto Rico, wadda ita ma yankin Spain ne. An gabatar da tsarin awo ga yankuna biyu, kafin su zama yankunan Amurka.)

== Tarihi ==
Guam yana ɗaya daga cikin tsibiran farko a Tekun Pasifik da Turawa suka ziyarta.  A cikin shekara ta 1521, yayin da yake jagorantar balaguron Sipaniya, Ferdinand Magellan ya zama ɗaya daga cikin Turawa na farko da suka taka ƙafar Guam.  Daga nan, Guam ya zama wani muhimmin sashe na hanyar kasuwanci da jiragen ruwan [[Ispaniya|Sipaniya]] mai suna Manila Galleon ke bi, wanda ke tafiya tsakanin [[Mexico (ƙasa)|Mexico]] da Philippines kowace shekara.  Kuma a cikin shekara ta 1668, Spain ta karɓi Guam a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin yankunanta.  A wannan lokacin, ƴan ƙasar sun haɗa al'adun Mutanen Espanya da yawa.

A cikin 1898, Yaƙin Mutanen Espanya-Amurka, Spain ta rasa yawancin yankunanta zuwa Amurka ƙarƙashin yarjejeniyar [[Faris|Paris]], gami da Guam, [[Cuba]], [[Filipin|Philippines]], da [[Puerto Rico]].  Guam ya ci gaba da kasancewa mai mahimmanci saboda dabarun wurin jigilar kayayyaki, kuma daga baya don balaguron iska a cikin Pacific.  A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, Japan ta mamaye Guam a cikin shekara ta 1941 na tsawon watanni 31, amma ba da jimawa ba ta rasa yankin ga Amurka.  Mutanen Chamorro sun bazu a cikin Guam da Arewacin [[Mariana Island|Mariana Islands]] - wanda kuma yanki ne na Amurka.  Duk da haka, mutanen Chamorro daga tsibirin Mariana ta Arewa ba su shiga cikin yankin da kyau ba saboda sun kasance a karkashin mamayar Japan kusan shekaru 30.

A cikin shekara ta 1950, Majalisar Dokokin Amurka ta zartar da wata doka don haɗa mutanen Guam a matsayin ƴan ƙasar Amurka.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Horton|first=Alex|date=August 9, 2017|title=Why North Korea threatened Guam, the tiny U.S. territory with big military power|newspaper=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2017/08/09/why-north-korea-threatened-guam-the-tiny-u-s-territory-with-big-military-power/|df=mdy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=cnbc-20170810&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2017/08/10/north-koreas-missile-threat-to-guam-crafted-for-maximum-drama.html |title=North Korea's missile threat to Guam crafted for 'maximum drama,' says former CIA analyst |last=Daniels |first=Jeff |publisher=CNBC News |date=10 August 2017 |accessdate=11 August 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

A cikin watan Agustan 2017, Koriya ta Arewa ta yi gargadin cewa za ta iya harba makamai masu linzami masu cin dogon zango a cikin ruwa tsakanin mil 18 zuwa 24 (kilomita 29 zuwa 38) daga Guam, biyo bayan musayar barazana[1][2] tsakanin gwamnatocin Koriya ta Arewa da  Amurka.

== Kuɗi ==
Kudin Guam shine dalar Amurka.  Guam yana samun mafi yawan kuɗin sa daga gwamnatin Amurka.  Yawancin wadannan kudaden ana kashe su ne a sansanonin sojoji, amma akwai kuma tallafin da gwamnatin tarayya ke baiwa gwamnatin Guam don shirye-shirye daban-daban.  Saboda yanki ne kawai, harajin shiga na tarayya da mazauna Guam ke biya ana ba gwamnatin Guam don ayyukanta.

Guam wuri ne da ake nema bayan tafiya.  Kusan duk waɗannan baƙi sun fito ne daga [[Japan]].  Masu yawon bude ido na Japan suna son Guam saboda yana kusa da Japan fiye da sauran wuraren Amurka.  Guam yana da otal-otal da yawa da sauran wuraren jin daɗi don mutane su ziyarta.  Tumon Bay shine babban bakin teku na Guam.  Tana da kyawawan yashi da yawa, kuma ruwan yana da kifaye da yawa.  Tumon yana zama birni mai yawan aiki.

Yawan masu ziyara zuwa Guam ya ragu sosai saboda koma bayan tattalin arziki a yawancin sassan Asiya, wanda kuma shine sanadin rasa ayyukan yi a Guam.

== Ƙasa da ruwa ==
Guam yana da fadin murabba'in mil 212 (kilomita 549) babba.  A bangaren arewa, yana da fili mai fili na murjani da dutsen farar ƙasa.  Yankin kudu yana da duwatsu.  A kewayen tsibirin akwai murjani reef.

Guam yana kusa da mashigin Marianas, wanda shine mafi zurfin ɓangaren duniya da kuma ƙarƙashin ruwa.  Wani lokaci yana samun girgizar ƙasa, wasu daga cikinsu suna da ƙarfi sosai.

Guam tsibiri ne mai zafi.  Yawancin lokaci yana da dumi da rigar kuma zafin jiki baya canzawa sosai.  Daga Fabrairu zuwa Yuli ya bushe, amma sauran shekara ana damina.  Wani lokaci Guam yana da guguwa mai ƙarfi da haɗari a cikin Oktoba da Nuwamba.

== Manazarta ==
{{reflist}}

== Sauran shafukan yanar gizo ==
{{commonscat|Guam}}
*[http://guampedia.com/ Guampedia, Guam's Online Encyclopedia]
*[http://www.theinsularempire.com/ ''The Insular Empire: America in the Mariana Islands'', PBS documentary film &amp; website]
*[http://www.guam.gov/ Official Portal for the Island of Guam] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170512022840/http://www.guam.gov/ |date=2017-05-12 }}
*[https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/islandareas/ ''U.S. Census Bureau: Island Areas Census 2000'']
*[https://www.loc.gov/rr/international/hispanic/guam/guam.html Portals to the World: Guam] from the U.S. Library of Congress
*[http://kuam.com/ KUAM TV/AM/FM]
*[http://www.nps.gov/wapa/indepth/extContent/Lib/liberation1.htm War in the Pacific – Liberation of Guam]
*[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/guam.html Maps – Perry-Castañeda Library Map Collection]
*[http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/facility/agana.htm Military: Naval Air Station, Agana (Tiyan)] (''closed''). GlobalSecurity.org. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
* [http://www.uhpress.hawaii.edu/shopcore/978-0-8248-3481-4/ Goetzfridt, Nicholas J. (2011) Guahan: A Bibliographic History. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110511094140/http://www.uhpress.hawaii.edu/shopcore/978-0-8248-3481-4/ |date=2011-05-11 }}
*[http://www.prh.noaa.gov/guam/ NOAA's National Weather Service - Guam]
*[https://en.citizendium.org/wiki/Guam Guam] -Citizendium


[[Category:Amurka]]
[[Category:Tsibiri]]
[[Category:Ƙasashen Amurka]]
[[Category:Ƙasashe]]</text>
      <sha1>gpnuxzzr93hdql5zr3ux9xvmsesml0i</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557765</id>
      <parentid>557764</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T17:48:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>102.91.105.225</ip>
      </contributor>
      <origin>557765</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7107" sha1="mxt37961oawdixzezgccxq3m725a796" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
[[File:GuamMap.png|thumb|Taswirar Guam]]
[[File:Flag_of_Guam.svg|thumb|250x250px|Tutar Guam]]
[[File:Seal_of_Guam.svg|thumb|375x375px|Tambarin Ƙasa]]
[[Fayil:Guam Sunset.jpg|thumb|Guam]]
[[Fayil:Woods at Guam No.1.JPG|thumb|Hutun kogin GUAM]]
'''Guam''' (Chamorro: Guåhan) Tsibiri ne a cikin Micronesia a cikin Tekun Pasifik kuma yanki ne na [[Amurka]]. Wannan yana nufin cewa wani yanki ne na Amurka kuma ƴan ƙasar Guam ƴan ƙasar Amurka ne.  Guam ba ƙasa ce mai cin gashin kanta ba, amma kamar duk yankuna na Amurka da ke da yawan jama'a, tana jin daɗin ƴancin kai fiye da jihohin Amurka.  Mutanen Chamorro su ne mutanen ƙasar Guam.  Babban birnin Guam shine birnin Hagåtña kuma birni mafi girma shine Dededo.  Guam yana da mahimman sansanonin Sojojin Sama da na ruwa na Amurka, waɗanda suka mamaye wani babban yanki na yankin ƙasar Guam.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=|first=|title=US leaves the world puzzled by dragging its feet on metric system|url=https://www.nationthailand.com/perspective/30275741|date=2015-12-26|access-date=2023-01-28|website=The Nation Thailand}}&lt;/ref&gt; Guam kuma sanannen wurin yawon bude ido ne.

Guam yana ɗaya daga cikin yankuna biyu na Amurka inda ake amfani da tsarin awo bisa hukuma kuma yana da rinjaye.  (Daya kuma ita ce Puerto Rico, wadda ita ma yankin Spain ne. An gabatar da tsarin awo ga yankuna biyu, kafin su zama yankunan Amurka.)

== Tarihi ==
Guam yana ɗaya daga cikin tsibiran farko a Tekun Pasifik da Turawa suka ziyarta.  A cikin shekara ta 1521, yayin da yake jagorantar balaguron Sipaniya, Ferdinand Magellan ya zama ɗaya daga cikin Turawa na farko da suka taka ƙafar Guam.  Daga nan, Guam ya zama wani muhimmin sashe na hanyar kasuwanci da jiragen ruwan [[Ispaniya|Sipaniya]] mai suna Manila Galleon ke bi, wanda ke tafiya tsakanin [[Mexico (ƙasa)|Mexico]] da Philippines kowace shekara.  Kuma a cikin shekara ta 1668, Spain ta karɓi Guam a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin yankunanta.  A wannan lokacin, ƴan ƙasar sun haɗa al'adun Mutanen Espanya da yawa.

A cikin shekara ta 1898, Yaƙin Mutanen Espanya-Amurka, Spain ta rasa yawancin yankunanta zuwa Amurka ƙarƙashin yarjejeniyar [[Faris|Paris]], gami da Guam, [[Cuba]], [[Filipin|Philippines]], da [[Puerto Rico]].  Guam ya ci gaba da kasancewa mai mahimmanci saboda dabarun wurin jigilar kayayyaki, kuma daga baya don balaguron iska a cikin Pacific.  A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, Japan ta mamaye Guam a cikin shekara ta 1941 na tsawon watanni 31, amma ba da jimawa ba ta rasa yankin ga Amurka.  Mutanen Chamorro sun bazu a cikin Guam da Arewacin [[Mariana Island|Mariana Islands]] - wanda kuma yanki ne na Amurka.  Duk da haka, mutanen Chamorro daga tsibirin Mariana ta Arewa ba su shiga cikin yankin da kyau ba saboda sun kasance a karkashin mamayar Japan kusan shekaru 30.

A cikin shekara ta 1950, Majalisar Dokokin Amurka ta zartar da wata doka don haɗa mutanen Guam a matsayin ƴan ƙasar Amurka.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Horton|first=Alex|date=August 9, 2017|title=Why North Korea threatened Guam, the tiny U.S. territory with big military power|newspaper=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2017/08/09/why-north-korea-threatened-guam-the-tiny-u-s-territory-with-big-military-power/|df=mdy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=cnbc-20170810&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2017/08/10/north-koreas-missile-threat-to-guam-crafted-for-maximum-drama.html |title=North Korea's missile threat to Guam crafted for 'maximum drama,' says former CIA analyst |last=Daniels |first=Jeff |publisher=CNBC News |date=10 August 2017 |accessdate=11 August 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

A cikin watan Agustan 2017, Koriya ta Arewa ta yi gargadin cewa za ta iya harba makamai masu linzami masu cin dogon zango a cikin ruwa tsakanin mil 18 zuwa 24 (kilomita 29 zuwa 38) daga Guam, biyo bayan musayar barazana[1][2] tsakanin gwamnatocin Koriya ta Arewa da  Amurka.

== Kuɗi ==
Kudin Guam shine dalar Amurka.  Guam yana samun mafi yawan kuɗin sa daga gwamnatin Amurka.  Yawancin wadannan kudaden ana kashe su ne a sansanonin sojoji, amma akwai kuma tallafin da gwamnatin tarayya ke baiwa gwamnatin Guam don shirye-shirye daban-daban.  Saboda yanki ne kawai, harajin shiga na tarayya da mazauna Guam ke biya ana ba gwamnatin Guam don ayyukanta.

Guam wuri ne da ake nema bayan tafiya.  Kusan duk waɗannan baƙi sun fito ne daga [[Japan]].  Masu yawon bude ido na Japan suna son Guam saboda yana kusa da Japan fiye da sauran wuraren Amurka.  Guam yana da otal-otal da yawa da sauran wuraren jin daɗi don mutane su ziyarta.  Tumon Bay shine babban bakin teku na Guam.  Tana da kyawawan yashi da yawa, kuma ruwan yana da kifaye da yawa.  Tumon yana zama birni mai yawan aiki.

Yawan masu ziyara zuwa Guam ya ragu sosai saboda koma bayan tattalin arziki a yawancin sassan Asiya, wanda kuma shine sanadin rasa ayyukan yi a Guam.

== Ƙasa da ruwa ==
Guam yana da fadin murabba'in mil 212 (kilomita 549) babba.  A bangaren arewa, yana da fili mai fili na murjani da dutsen farar ƙasa.  Yankin kudu yana da duwatsu.  A kewayen tsibirin akwai murjani reef.

Guam yana kusa da mashigin Marianas, wanda shine mafi zurfin ɓangaren duniya da kuma ƙarƙashin ruwa.  Wani lokaci yana samun girgizar ƙasa, wasu daga cikinsu suna da ƙarfi sosai.

Guam tsibiri ne mai zafi.  Yawancin lokaci yana da dumi da rigar kuma zafin jiki baya canzawa sosai.  Daga Fabrairu zuwa Yuli ya bushe, amma sauran shekara ana damina.  Wani lokaci Guam yana da guguwa mai ƙarfi da haɗari a cikin Oktoba da Nuwamba.

== Manazarta ==
{{reflist}}

== Sauran shafukan yanar gizo ==
{{commonscat|Guam}}
*[http://guampedia.com/ Guampedia, Guam's Online Encyclopedia]
*[http://www.theinsularempire.com/ ''The Insular Empire: America in the Mariana Islands'', PBS documentary film &amp; website]
*[http://www.guam.gov/ Official Portal for the Island of Guam] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170512022840/http://www.guam.gov/ |date=2017-05-12 }}
*[https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/islandareas/ ''U.S. Census Bureau: Island Areas Census 2000'']
*[https://www.loc.gov/rr/international/hispanic/guam/guam.html Portals to the World: Guam] from the U.S. Library of Congress
*[http://kuam.com/ KUAM TV/AM/FM]
*[http://www.nps.gov/wapa/indepth/extContent/Lib/liberation1.htm War in the Pacific – Liberation of Guam]
*[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/guam.html Maps – Perry-Castañeda Library Map Collection]
*[http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/facility/agana.htm Military: Naval Air Station, Agana (Tiyan)] (''closed''). GlobalSecurity.org. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
* [http://www.uhpress.hawaii.edu/shopcore/978-0-8248-3481-4/ Goetzfridt, Nicholas J. (2011) Guahan: A Bibliographic History. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110511094140/http://www.uhpress.hawaii.edu/shopcore/978-0-8248-3481-4/ |date=2011-05-11 }}
*[http://www.prh.noaa.gov/guam/ NOAA's National Weather Service - Guam]
*[https://en.citizendium.org/wiki/Guam Guam] -Citizendium


[[Category:Amurka]]
[[Category:Tsibiri]]
[[Category:Ƙasashen Amurka]]
[[Category:Ƙasashe]]</text>
      <sha1>mxt37961oawdixzezgccxq3m725a796</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557766</id>
      <parentid>557765</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T17:49:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>102.91.105.225</ip>
      </contributor>
      <origin>557766</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7118" sha1="3vsiz49uj6fg15ppltl7uo76pluj2mg" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
[[File:GuamMap.png|thumb|Taswirar Guam]]
[[File:Flag_of_Guam.svg|thumb|250x250px|Tutar Guam]]
[[File:Seal_of_Guam.svg|thumb|375x375px|Tambarin Ƙasa]]
[[Fayil:Guam Sunset.jpg|thumb|Guam]]
[[Fayil:Woods at Guam No.1.JPG|thumb|Hutun kogin GUAM]]
'''Guam''' (Chamorro: Guåhan) Tsibiri ne a cikin Micronesia a cikin Tekun Pasifik kuma yanki ne na [[Amurka]]. Wannan yana nufin cewa wani yanki ne na Amurka kuma ƴan ƙasar Guam ƴan ƙasar Amurka ne.  Guam ba ƙasa ce mai cin gashin kanta ba, amma kamar duk yankuna na Amurka da ke da yawan jama'a, tana jin daɗin ƴancin kai fiye da jihohin Amurka.  Mutanen Chamorro su ne mutanen ƙasar Guam.  Babban birnin Guam shine birnin Hagåtña kuma birni mafi girma shine Dededo.  Guam yana da mahimman sansanonin Sojojin Sama da na ruwa na Amurka, waɗanda suka mamaye wani babban yanki na yankin ƙasar Guam.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=|first=|title=US leaves the world puzzled by dragging its feet on metric system|url=https://www.nationthailand.com/perspective/30275741|date=2015-12-26|access-date=2023-01-28|website=The Nation Thailand}}&lt;/ref&gt; Guam kuma sanannen wurin yawon bude ido ne.

Guam yana ɗaya daga cikin yankuna biyu na Amurka inda ake amfani da tsarin awo bisa hukuma kuma yana da rinjaye.  (Daya kuma ita ce Puerto Rico, wadda ita ma yankin Spain ne. An gabatar da tsarin awo ga yankuna biyu, kafin su zama yankunan Amurka.)

== Tarihi ==
Guam yana ɗaya daga cikin tsibiran farko a Tekun Pasifik da Turawa suka ziyarta.  A cikin shekara ta 1521, yayin da yake jagorantar balaguron Sipaniya, Ferdinand Magellan ya zama ɗaya daga cikin Turawa na farko da suka taka ƙafar Guam.  Daga nan, Guam ya zama wani muhimmin sashe na hanyar kasuwanci da jiragen ruwan [[Ispaniya|Sipaniya]] mai suna Manila Galleon ke bi, wanda ke tafiya tsakanin [[Mexico (ƙasa)|Mexico]] da Philippines kowace shekara.  Kuma a cikin shekara ta 1668, Spain ta karɓi Guam a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin yankunanta.  A wannan lokacin, ƴan ƙasar sun haɗa al'adun Mutanen Espanya da yawa.

A cikin shekara ta 1898, Yaƙin Mutanen Espanya-Amurka, Spain ta rasa yawancin yankunanta zuwa Amurka ƙarƙashin yarjejeniyar [[Faris|Paris]], gami da Guam, [[Cuba]], [[Filipin|Philippines]], da [[Puerto Rico]].  Guam ya ci gaba da kasancewa mai mahimmanci saboda dabarun wurin jigilar kayayyaki, kuma daga baya don balaguron iska a cikin Pacific.  A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, Japan ta mamaye Guam a cikin shekara ta 1941 na tsawon watanni 31, amma ba da jimawa ba ta rasa yankin ga Amurka.  Mutanen Chamorro sun bazu a cikin Guam da Arewacin [[Mariana Island|Mariana Islands]] - wanda kuma yanki ne na Amurka.  Duk da haka, mutanen Chamorro daga tsibirin Mariana ta Arewa ba su shiga cikin yankin da kyau ba saboda sun kasance a karkashin mamayar Japan kusan shekaru 30.

A cikin shekara ta 1950, Majalisar Dokokin Amurka ta zartar da wata doka don haɗa mutanen Guam a matsayin ƴan ƙasar Amurka.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Horton|first=Alex|date=August 9, 2017|title=Why North Korea threatened Guam, the tiny U.S. territory with big military power|newspaper=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2017/08/09/why-north-korea-threatened-guam-the-tiny-u-s-territory-with-big-military-power/|df=mdy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=cnbc-20170810&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2017/08/10/north-koreas-missile-threat-to-guam-crafted-for-maximum-drama.html |title=North Korea's missile threat to Guam crafted for 'maximum drama,' says former CIA analyst |last=Daniels |first=Jeff |publisher=CNBC News |date=10 August 2017 |accessdate=11 August 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

A cikin watan Agustan shekara ta 2017, Koriya ta Arewa ta yi gargadin cewa za ta iya harba makamai masu linzami masu cin dogon zango a cikin ruwa tsakanin mil 18 zuwa 24 (kilomita 29 zuwa 38) daga Guam, biyo bayan musayar barazana[1][2] tsakanin gwamnatocin Koriya ta Arewa da  Amurka.

== Kuɗi ==
Kudin Guam shine dalar Amurka.  Guam yana samun mafi yawan kuɗin sa daga gwamnatin Amurka.  Yawancin wadannan kudaden ana kashe su ne a sansanonin sojoji, amma akwai kuma tallafin da gwamnatin tarayya ke baiwa gwamnatin Guam don shirye-shirye daban-daban.  Saboda yanki ne kawai, harajin shiga na tarayya da mazauna Guam ke biya ana ba gwamnatin Guam don ayyukanta.

Guam wuri ne da ake nema bayan tafiya.  Kusan duk waɗannan baƙi sun fito ne daga [[Japan]].  Masu yawon bude ido na Japan suna son Guam saboda yana kusa da Japan fiye da sauran wuraren Amurka.  Guam yana da otal-otal da yawa da sauran wuraren jin daɗi don mutane su ziyarta.  Tumon Bay shine babban bakin teku na Guam.  Tana da kyawawan yashi da yawa, kuma ruwan yana da kifaye da yawa.  Tumon yana zama birni mai yawan aiki.

Yawan masu ziyara zuwa Guam ya ragu sosai saboda koma bayan tattalin arziki a yawancin sassan Asiya, wanda kuma shine sanadin rasa ayyukan yi a Guam.

== Ƙasa da ruwa ==
Guam yana da fadin murabba'in mil 212 (kilomita 549) babba.  A bangaren arewa, yana da fili mai fili na murjani da dutsen farar ƙasa.  Yankin kudu yana da duwatsu.  A kewayen tsibirin akwai murjani reef.

Guam yana kusa da mashigin Marianas, wanda shine mafi zurfin ɓangaren duniya da kuma ƙarƙashin ruwa.  Wani lokaci yana samun girgizar ƙasa, wasu daga cikinsu suna da ƙarfi sosai.

Guam tsibiri ne mai zafi.  Yawancin lokaci yana da dumi da rigar kuma zafin jiki baya canzawa sosai.  Daga Fabrairu zuwa Yuli ya bushe, amma sauran shekara ana damina.  Wani lokaci Guam yana da guguwa mai ƙarfi da haɗari a cikin Oktoba da Nuwamba.

== Manazarta ==
{{reflist}}

== Sauran shafukan yanar gizo ==
{{commonscat|Guam}}
*[http://guampedia.com/ Guampedia, Guam's Online Encyclopedia]
*[http://www.theinsularempire.com/ ''The Insular Empire: America in the Mariana Islands'', PBS documentary film &amp; website]
*[http://www.guam.gov/ Official Portal for the Island of Guam] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170512022840/http://www.guam.gov/ |date=2017-05-12 }}
*[https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/islandareas/ ''U.S. Census Bureau: Island Areas Census 2000'']
*[https://www.loc.gov/rr/international/hispanic/guam/guam.html Portals to the World: Guam] from the U.S. Library of Congress
*[http://kuam.com/ KUAM TV/AM/FM]
*[http://www.nps.gov/wapa/indepth/extContent/Lib/liberation1.htm War in the Pacific – Liberation of Guam]
*[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/guam.html Maps – Perry-Castañeda Library Map Collection]
*[http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/facility/agana.htm Military: Naval Air Station, Agana (Tiyan)] (''closed''). GlobalSecurity.org. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
* [http://www.uhpress.hawaii.edu/shopcore/978-0-8248-3481-4/ Goetzfridt, Nicholas J. (2011) Guahan: A Bibliographic History. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110511094140/http://www.uhpress.hawaii.edu/shopcore/978-0-8248-3481-4/ |date=2011-05-11 }}
*[http://www.prh.noaa.gov/guam/ NOAA's National Weather Service - Guam]
*[https://en.citizendium.org/wiki/Guam Guam] -Citizendium


[[Category:Amurka]]
[[Category:Tsibiri]]
[[Category:Ƙasashen Amurka]]
[[Category:Ƙasashe]]</text>
      <sha1>3vsiz49uj6fg15ppltl7uo76pluj2mg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mohamed Bencheneb</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>63885</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557720</id>
      <parentid>436564</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T14:24:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Haweey7575</username>
        <id>27326</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>sanya mahada</comment>
      <origin>557720</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2036" sha1="sf9pgcuht5w3v32nooo5c0r82jjxpnv" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Mohammed Bencheneb''' (26 Oktoba 1869{{Spaced en dash}}5 Fabrairu 1929) farfesa ne ɗan [[Aljeriya]], marubuci kuma masanin tarihi. &lt;ref name=&quot;Déjeux 1984 loc=55&quot;&gt;{{Harvard citation no brackets|Déjeux|1984}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tarihin Rayuwa ==
An haife shi a cikin shekarar 1869   iyayen sa 'yan asalin Turkawa ne, &lt;ref&gt;{{Harvard citation no brackets|Cheurfi|2001}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Bencheneb ya zama malami daga shekarun 1889, yana da kwarewa a harsuna da yawa, ban da [[Larabci]] da [[Faransanci]], ya koyi [[Harshen Latin|Latin]], [[Turanci|Ingilishi]], [[Italiyanci]], [[Yaren Sifen|Sifen]], [[German language|Jamusanci]], [[Farisawa|Farisa]] da [[Turkanci|Turkish]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;Oulebsir 2004 loc=323&quot;&gt;{{Harvard citation no brackets|Oulebsir|2004}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Bencheneb ya koyar a Makarantar Graduate Arts na Algiers kafin a tura shi a shekarar 1898 zuwa farfesa a Madrasa na [[Kusantina|Constantine]] inda ya zauna na shekaru uku. Ya koma [[Aljir|Algiers]] a 1901 a matsayin farfesa, ya koyar tun a shekarar 1904 a Madrasa Thaalibia, kuma a cikin shekarar 1908 yana da alhakin manyan tarurrukan ilimi. Ya buga kasidu da dama: ɗaya daga cikin kasidunsa na farko yana cikin ''Revue Algerienne de Droit'' (&quot;Journal of Algerian Law&quot;) a shekara ta 1895, sannan a cikin ''Revue Africaine'' (&quot;Jarida ta Afirka&quot;) inda aka ɗauki nauyin yawancin labaransa. &lt;ref name=&quot;Oulebsir 2004 loc=323&quot;&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Bayan mutuwarsa a shekara ta 1929, an binne shi a [[Hurumin Thaalibia|makabartar Thaalibia]] na [[Casbah na Algiers]].

== Bibliography ==
*Cheurfi, Achour (2001), La Classe Politique Algérienne (de 1900 à nos jours): Dictionnaire Biographique, University of Michigan, ISBN 9961-64-292-9.


*Déjeux, Jean (1984), &quot;Bencheneb, Mohamed&quot;, Dictionnaire des Auteurs Maghrébins de Langue Française, Karthala, ISBN 2865370852.


*Oulebsir, Nabila (2004), &quot;Bencheneb, Mohamed&quot;, Les usages du patrimoine: Monuments, musées et politique coloniale en Algérie, 1830-1930, Editions MSH, ISBN 2735110060.
 

== Manazarta ==
[[Category:Haihuwan 1869]]</text>
      <sha1>sf9pgcuht5w3v32nooo5c0r82jjxpnv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Korra</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>64787</id>
    <revision>
      <id>558080</id>
      <parentid>344643</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T09:50:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BnHamid</username>
        <id>12586</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>558080</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6891" sha1="d9u3ow472bvjs8i20h8naskap0gibcr" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} {{Gyara mukala}}
'''Avatar Korra''', wanda aka fi sani da Korra, shine jagorar take a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na Nickelodeon mai rairayi The Legend of Korra (mabiyi zuwa Avatar: The Last Airbender), wanda a ciki ake nuna ta azaman halin yanzu na Raava's Avatar — yanayin ruhaniya. na daidaito da canji-mai alhakin kiyaye zaman lafiya da jituwa a duniya. Ita ce sake reincarnation kai tsaye na Avatar Aang (halin take da babban jigo daga jerin asali). Michael Dante DiMartino da Bryan Konietzko ne suka kirkiro halayen kuma Janet Varney ne suka bayyana shi, kuma Cora Baker yana yaro.
Korra ta yi muhawara a cikin kashi na farko na The Legend of Korra, &quot;Barka da zuwa Jamhuriyar Jama'a&quot;, wanda aka fara watsawa a kan Nickelodeon a ranar 14 ga Afrilu, 2012. A farkon jerin, ta sadu da Bolin da Mako bayan ta isa Jamhuriyar Jamhuriyar, inda ta farko. ya sami 'yancin kai bayan yin rayuwa ta sirri na horo, wanda Dokar Farin Lotus ke jagoranta. Filin wasan ƙarshe na jerin, wanda ke nuna farkon dangantakar soyayya tsakanin Korra da Asami Sato, ba a taɓa ganin irinsa ba a cikin wakilcin LGBT a gidan talabijin na yara na yamma.
== Siffa ==
The Legend of Korra jerin talabijin
Bayan mutuwar Aang, an haifi Korra a cikin Kudancin Ruwa na Kudancin, ikonta na lankwasawa akan Ruwa, Duniya da Wuta yana bayyana ta shekaru 4.
== Littafi na daya: Air ==
A cikin Littafi Na Farko: Air, Korra, yanzu sha bakwai, kuma ya ƙware uku daga cikin abubuwan, yana buƙatar koyan iskan iska daga mai kula da iska kawai mai rai, ɗan Aang, Tenzin.[4]. Korra ya koma Jamhuriyar Republic City ne domin ya bi shi bayan gajeriyar ganawa da Katara, Tenzin ya dauke shi kuma ya gana da Mako da Bolin kafin ya shiga kungiyar su ta kasa. Bayan ta ceci Bolin kuma ta fara ganin Amon, [5] gwagwarmayar soyayya ta Korra ta haifar da matsala tare da ƙungiyar masu goyon baya, wanda ƙungiyar ta murmure daga nasarar nasarar wasan ta kuma ta kai wasan karshe, inda aka ci su da Amon. ya buge da rukunin mabiyansa, masu daidaitawa. Daga baya Korra ya gano dangantakar Hiroshi Sato da masu daidaitawa, sannan ya ba da damar Asami Sato, Bolin da Mako su zauna da ita, inda suka kafa tawaga tare da kungiyar da dan majalisar Tarrlok ya watse ta hanyar kama sauran kuma ya bayyana kansa a matsayin mai son jini a wata ganawa da Korra inda ya mallake ta. An kulle ta ne a wani gidan da ke daure da ita na wani dan lokaci kadan kafin ta tashi da zarar an yi wa Amon da Equalists din kwanton bauna, kungiyar ta kai farmaki kan birnin Republic City wanda Korra da sauran su suka fi karfin a ciki, wanda hakan ya tilasta musu ja da baya har sai da suka koma. Janar Iroh da dakarun hadin guiwa sun zo birnin ne a matsayin karfafawa, wadanda su ma suka cika da yawa. Bayan ceton Tenzin da 'ya'yansa da alama ta rasa lankwasa uku na abubuwa ga Amon, Korra ta yi yaƙi da Amon inda ta yi nasara godiya ga sabon haɓakar iska da ta samu, yayin da Aang ya dawo da sauran abubuwan kuma ta yin hakan ta sami nasara. ikon dawo da lankwasawa shima.

== Littafi Na Biyu: Ruhohi ==
A cikin Littafi Na Biyu: Ruhohi, wanda ke faruwa watanni shida bayan juyin juya halin Anti-lankwasawa, Korra ta koya daga kawunta Unalaq na keɓanta da Tenzin da mahaifinta, wanda ya sa ta rabu da Tenzin kuma Unalaq ya zama jagoranta. A lokacin horar da ita, Korra dole ne ta gyara shinge tsakanin bangarorin biyu na kabilar Ruwa kuma bayan ta sami labarin cewa mahaifinta ba shi da alaka da yunkurin sace Unalaq, ta shiga cikin 'yantar da shi. Ayyukanta sun haifar da yakin basasa tsakanin kabilun Kudancin da Ruwa na Arewa, Korra daga baya ta yi yunkurin samun taimakon Janar Iroh ba tare da ikon Shugaba Raiko ba, wanda Mako ya bayyana wa Raiko. Korra ta rasa hayyacinta bayan harin da 'yan uwanta Desna da Eska suka kai mata da kuma duhun ruhi ya hadiye ta. An bar ta ba tare da tunawa da ita ba, ta koyi asalin Wan, Avatar na farko, da kuma shiga Duniyar Ruhu don hana Vaatu tserewa tare da taimakon Jinora. Bayan an raba su biyu, Korra ta koma cikin ɗanta kuma ta sadu da Iroh, sannan ta sake saduwa da ita kafin ta buɗe tashar ruhin Arewa ta kowace bukata ta Unalaq don musanya ran Jinora da shi bai halaka ba. Korra ta kubuta amma ta kasa kawo Jinora da ita, ta dawo duniyar zahiri inda ta yi shirin tunkarar Unalaq, inda ta shiga yakar shi inda ba kawai aka yi mata ba, amma dangantakarta da rayuwarta ta baya ta katse tare da lalata Haske. Ruhu. A wata arangama ba da dadewa ba, Korra ya lalata Unalaq ta hanyar tsarkake shi, ya kawo karshen yakin basasa da kuma samar da zaman tare na mutane da ruhohi.

==Littafi na uku: Canji==
Makonni biyu bayan haka, wanda ke nuna farkon Littafi na Uku: Canji, Korra ya bar Jamhuriyar Jama'a don ba da horo ga sababbin masu ba da iska a fadin Masarautar Duniya bayan da ta kara yin tsami tsakaninta da Shugaba Raiko, ta dauki Kai tare da 'yantar da jiragen sama wadanda Sarauniya Hou-Ting ta kasance tana horar da su. karkashin kasa domin shiga rundunarta. Ta yi tafiya zuwa Zaofu na gaba, inda ta sadu da Suyin Beifong, wanda ya koyar da ita gyaran ƙarfe, wanda Zaheer, Ghazan, P'Li da Ming-Hua suka kusa sace ta. Da aka gano cewa Aiwei na cikin makircin sace ta, Korra ya tashi ya same shi, ya fitar da dakinsa ya shiga duniyar ruhi bayansa, inda ta fahimci cewa Zaheer da mabiyansa suna cikin Red Lotus daga karshen. Duk da cewa tana iya tserewa daga Red Lotus, sojojin Masarautar Duniya sun kama ta, Sarauniyar Duniya bayan ta ayyana Korra a matsayin makiyi. Korra da Asami sunyi nasarar tserewa, amma an tilasta Korra ta ba da kanta don haka Zaheer ba zai cutar da masu garkuwar iska ba. Zaheer ya tsallaka Korra sau biyu, ya dauki jikinta a sume tare da shi, ya sanya mata guba da mercury ta yadda za ta shiga Jihar Avatar kuma a kashe ta a ciki don kawo karshen Avatar Cycle. Ta saki jiki sannan ta iya yakar Zaheer yayin da take fama da gubar, duk da ta mutu kafin Suyin ya yi yunkurin lankwasa shi daga cikinta, an bar Korra cikin wani yanayi mai rauni sannan kuma an tsare shi a kujerar guragu shima.

==Manazarta== 
 1. Robinson, Joanna (December 19, 2014). &quot;How a Nickelodeon Cartoon Became One of the Most Powerful, Subversive Shows of 2014&quot;. Vanity Fair. Archived from the original on October 9, 2018. Retrieved December 19, 2014.
 2. IGN Staff (December 24, 2014). &quot;THE LEGEND OF KORRA: IGN EDITORS REACT TO THE ENDING AND KORRASAMI&quot;. IGN. Archived from the original on December 25, 2014. Retrieved December 25, 2014.
 3. Slade, Madeleine (March 15, 2017). &quot;15 Of Pop Culture's Most Controversial Ships&quot;. Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on August 11, 2018. Retrieved January 8, 2018.
 4. DiMartino, Michael Dante, Konietzko, Bryan (writers) and Dos Santos, Joaquim, Ryu, Ki Hyun.
 5. Pahle, Rebecca (June 18, 2015). &quot;The Legend of Korra Newbie Recap: &quot;The Aftermath&quot;&quot;. The Mary Sue. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved July 1, 2016.</text>
      <sha1>d9u3ow472bvjs8i20h8naskap0gibcr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kwalejin Noma da Fasaha ta Jihar Oyo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>65718</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557884</id>
      <parentid>350866</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T04:08:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>13371</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>557884</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3009" sha1="m4ug7jv672z6p8vlbckxqxzecbhoqc1" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
'''Kwalejin noma da fasaha ta jihar Oyo''' kuma ana kiranta da ( '''OYSCATECH''' ), babbar jami'a ce dake Igboora a [[Oyo (jiha)|jihar Oyo]], Najeriya. An kafa ta ne a shekara ta 2006 kuma ta himmatu wajen samar da ingantaccen ilimi da horarwa a [[Noma|fannin Noma]] da fasaha da sauran fannonin makamantansu. Kwalejin tana ba da shirye-shiryen ilimi iri-iri kamar takaddun shaida, difloma da digiri wanda ke rufe ra'ayoyi kamar samar da amfanin gona, Injiniyan [[Noma]], kimiyyar kwamfuta da makamantansu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Oyo state College of Agriculture and Technology |url=https://therealmina.com/oyo-state-college-of-agriculture-and-technology-courses-and-admission-requirements/ |website=Therealmina |access-date=2023-12-26 |archive-date=2023-12-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231211171051/https://therealmina.com/oyo-state-college-of-agriculture-and-technology-courses-and-admission-requirements/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Olawore |first=Opeyemi |date=2023-05-30 |title=Excellence in agric, technology and management: The OYSCATECH example |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/?p=682287 |access-date=2023-12-13 |website=Tribune Online |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Makarantar polytechnic ce ta jiha a [[Oyo (jiha)|jihar Oyo]] a yankin Kudu maso yammacin [[Najeriya]] . Tana samun karbuwa da karbuwa a hukumance daga Hukumar Kula da Fasaha ta Kasa (NBTE) a [[Najeriya]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-05-26 |title=Oyo State College Of Agriculture And Technology Courses And Requirements {{!}}Golden News |url=https://goldennewsng.com/oyo-state-college-of-agriculture-and-technology-courses-and-requirements/ |access-date=2023-12-13 |website=goldennewsng.com |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Olawore |first=Opeyemi |date=2023-05-30 |title=Excellence in agric, technology and management: The OYSCATECH example |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/?p=682287 |access-date=2023-12-24 |website=Tribune Online |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Shirye-shirye ==
Kwalejin Aikin Gona da Fasaha ta jihar Oyo tana ba da darussa da dama a fannin Noma, fasaha da sauran fannonin da suka shafi;

# Fasahar Noma
# Samar da Dabbobi da Fasahar Lafiya
# Kifi da Fasaha
# Gudanar da Jama'a
# Kimiyyan na'urar kwamfuta
# Kididdiga
# Gudanar da Kasuwanci da Gudanarwa
# Gudanarwar Estate da Ƙimar
# Tsarin Birni da Yanki
# Fasahar Injiniyan Noma
# Fasahar Injiniyan Lantarki da Lantarki
# Kayayyakin amfanin gona da Fasahar Kariya
# Darussan Koyar da Sana'a da Kasuwanci.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-12-19 |title=Lists of The Courses Offered at The Oyo State College of Agriculture and Technology (OYSCATECH) and Their School Fees |url=https://9japolytv.com/lists-of-the-courses-offered-at-the-oyo-state-college-of-agriculture-and-technology-oyscatech-and-their-school-fees/ |access-date=2023-12-13 |website=9jaPolyTv |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;   &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;   
#
#
#
#
#
#

== Nassoshi ==

[[Category:Sarakuna na Afrika]]
[[Category:Sarakuna]]</text>
      <sha1>m4ug7jv672z6p8vlbckxqxzecbhoqc1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Launceston, Tasmania</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>67570</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557819</id>
      <parentid>406239</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T20:06:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Khalifah123</username>
        <id>28682</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557819</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7256" sha1="2kgqtej7gvrveazgqtx2gjgfrepl0n9" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} 
'''Launceston birni ne a arewacin Tasmania'''&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20110717171338/http://www.computerworld.com.au/article/337825/stage_3_nbn_tasmania_announced/&lt;/ref&gt;, Ostiraliya, a wurin haɗuwar kogin Arewacin Esk da Kudancin Esk inda suka zama Kogin Tamar (kanamaluka). Ya zuwa shekarar dubu biyu da ishirin da daya 2021, yankin birni na Launceston yana da yawan mutane 90,953. Launceston ita ce birni na biyu mafi yawan jama'a a Tasmania bayan babban birnin jihar, Hobart .Ya zuwa 2020, Launceston ita ce birni na 18 mafi girma a Ostiraliya. Launceston ita ce birni na biyar mafi girma a cikin gida kuma birni na tara mafi girma a Australia. An dauki Launceston a matsayin birni mafi kyau na yanki, kuma yana daya daga cikin shahararrun biranen yanki da suka koma Australia daga 2020 zuwa 2021. An ba Launceston suna Birnin Australiya na Shekara a shekarar 2022.

Suka zauna a watan Maris na shekara ta 1806, Launceston yana daya daga cikin tsofaffin biranen Ostiraliya kuma yana da gine-ginen tarihi da yawa. Kamar wurare da yawa a Ostiraliya, an sanya masa suna ne bayan wani gari a Ƙasar Ingila - a wannan yanayi, Launceston, Cornwall . Launceston kuma yana da amfani na farko na anesthetic a Kudancin Hemisphere, shi ne birni na farko na Australiya da ke da magudanar ruwa, kuma shi ne birnin Australiya na farko da za a kunna ta hanyar hydroelectricity. Birnin yana da yanayin teku tare da yanayi huɗu daban-daban kuma yana da zafi sosai fiye da kudancin tsibirin a lokacin rani. Karamar hukuma ta raba tsakanin Birnin Launceston, Meander Valley da West Tamar Councils.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2008/05/01/2233084.htm&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tarihi==

Tsakiyar Charles Street, c.  1917

Wesleyan Chapel Mission-Premises, Launceston, Van-Diemen's Island (shafi na 66, Yuni 1855) 
Mazauna farko na yankin Launceston sun kasance yawancin 'Yan asalin Tasmania da aka yi imanin sun kasance wani ɓangare na kabilar Midlands ta Arewa.

fararen masu bincike farko ba su isa ba har zuwa 1798, lokacin da aka aika George Bass da Matthew Flinders don bincika yiwuwar cewa akwai matsala tsakanin Australia da Van Diemen's Land (yanzu Tasmania). Da farko sun sauka a Port Dalrymple (bakin Kogin Tamar), kilomita 40 (25 mi) zuwa arewa maso yammacin Launceston . 

Matsayin mulkin mallaka farko a yankin ya samo asali ne daga 1804, lokacin da kwamandan garuruwan mulkin mallaka. Laftanar Col. William Paterson, da mutanensa sun kafa sansani a shafin yanar gizon George Town na yanzu. Bayan 'yan makonni, an tura ƙauyen a fadin kogi zuwa garin York, kuma bayan shekara guda an tura shi zuwa matsayinsa na ƙarshe inda Launceston ke tsaye.

farko, an kira ƙauyen Patersonia; duk da haka, Paterson daga baya ya canza sunan zuwa Launceston don girmama Gwamnan New South Wales Kyaftin Philip Gidley King, wanda aka haife shi a Launcestón, Cornwall. Sunan har yanzu yana nan a cikin ƙaramin ƙauyen Patersonia mai nisan kilomita 18 (11 mi) arewa maso yammacin Launceston. Paterson da kansa ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin Lieutenant-Governor na arewacin Van Diemen's Land daga 1804 zuwa 1808. 

Launceston yake yanzu ya kasance a baya ya kasance mazaunin Aboriginal Tasmanian Letteremairrener. Kasar Letteremairrener ta ƙunshi mafi yawan yankin Tamar Valley. A cikin 1804, rahotanni daga masu tafiya na farko na Turai sun bayyana sansanonin Letteremairrener da yawa, wanda ya kunshi har zuwa gidaje goma da ke ko'ina cikin Kogin Tamar. Shaidar archaeological mai zurfi ta nuna cewa ana iya amfani da shi da kuma amfani da tafkin Tamar daga akalla shekaru 7,000 da suka gabata, kodayake ana iya amfani dashi har zuwa shekaru 35,000 da suka gabata. The Letteremairrener, a matsayin mafarauta-mai tarawa na yanayi, sun kwashe watanni na hunturu kusa da George Town da watanni na rani suna zaune a Ben Lomond, kafin su koma bakin kogin Tamar don lokacin tumaki. Campbell Macknight ya nuna farkon hulɗa na mulkin mallaka tare da mutanen Letteremairrener a matsayin cakuda tsoro, son sani da tashin hankali. Bayan gamuwa da yawa da ƙungiyoyin Letteremairrener suka haifar a cikin 1806, mai yiwuwa ne a matsayin fansa ga masu mulkin mallaka da ke shiga da farauta a ƙasarsu ba tare da izini ba, Kanar William Patterson, wanda ke kula da sabon ƙauyen a Launceston, ya jagoranci jerin rikice-rikice waɗanda masu mulkin mallaki suka ci gaba har zuwa 1831. Wadannan rikice-rikicen sun kara tsanantawa daga 1827 har zuwa 1831 a lokacin Black War, tare da tafiye-tafiye na kisan kare dangi da ke faruwa a cikin ƙasar Letteremairrener da yankunan makwabta.

shekara ta 1827, yawan mutanen Launceston ya hau zuwa 2,000 kuma garin ya zama cibiyar fitarwa, galibi ga masana'antar kiwo ta arewacin mulkin mallaka. Ƙananan otal-otal da wuraren giya sun fara fitowa a cikin shekarun 1820 kafin a gina manyan otal-otal-otal a cikin shekarun 1830. Sau da yawa ana kafa kungiyoyin wasanni, kungiyoyin siyasa, majami'u da makarantu a cikin waɗannan otal-otal; duk da haka, sun kuma shirya wasan kwaikwayo, bukukuwan kiɗa da karatu, har sai an gina gidajen wasan kwaikwayo. 

Jir ruwa daga Launceston sun ɗauki ƙungiyoyin masu rufewa zuwa tsibirin Bass Strait a farkon karni na 19. Sun kuma dauki masu kamun kifi zuwa gabar tekun Victoria a cikin shekarun 1820 da 1830 inda suka kafa tashoshin kifi na wucin gadi. Wasu daga cikin wadannan al'ummomin wucin gadi, kamar wadanda ke Portland Bay da Port Fairy, sune masu gabatarwa na dindindin na waɗancan wurare. Bincike daga Launceston sun shiga cikin Gidauniyar Melbourne.

George Arthur, wanda ya roki Sarauniya Victoria a cikin 1847 yayin da yake tare da wasu 'yan asalin Tasmanian a Tsibirin Flinders, ya zauna shekaru da yawa a Launceston a matsayin daya daga cikin yara da yawa marasa gida, kafin George Augustus Robinson ya kama shi wanda ya tura shi makarantar marayu ta Boys a Hobart a cikin 1832.

Sabbin shahararrun wasannin kungiya kamar wasan kurket da kwallon kafa sun kasa ci gaba a Launceston kafin yawan jama'a ya karu sosai. Wasanni da farko sun kasance nishaɗin matsakaicin matsayi, yayin da ma'aikata suka sami wahalar shiga bayan mako na aiki na kwanaki shida. Duk da haka, &quot;bukatar kayan aiki&quot; ya haifar da haɓakawa na Ƙungiyar Cricket ta Arewacin Tasmania (NTCA Ground) tsakanin sauran wuraren wasanni a cikin shekarun 1860. Ba da daɗewa ba, Tasmania ta buga Victoria a wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na farko na Australia a NTCA Ground a 1851.

gano Tin a Dutsen Bischoff a cikin 1871 a arewa maso yammacin Tasmania, yana fara bunkasa ma'adanai. An fara hakar zinariya kimanin kilomita 50 (31 mi) daga Beaconsfield a cikin 1877. A cikin shekaru ashirin da suka biyo baya Launceston ya girma daga ƙaramin gari zuwa cibiyar birni. A shekara ta 1889, Launceston ita ce birni na biyu a Tasmania da aka ayyana a matsayin birni, bayan babban birnin jihar Hobart. A ƙarshen 1880s wani ƙaramin lokaci da ake kira Launceston Literary ya ƙunshi labaru da kuma abubuwan tunawa na kwanakin farko na yankin. An rarraba littafin ne daga wani shago a arewacin garin, kuma yayin da aka manta da shi a yau, a lokacin an dauke shi da mashahuri, idan a wasu lokuta yana da rikici.

==Rubuce-rubuce==

==Manazarta==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>2kgqtej7gvrveazgqtx2gjgfrepl0n9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557820</id>
      <parentid>557819</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T20:07:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Khalifah123</username>
        <id>28682</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557820</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7286" sha1="og7pxq8fyf6nydwj4lb41lqk6w2q9p0" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} 
'''Launceston birni ne a arewacin Tasmania'''&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20110717171338/http://www.computerworld.com.au/article/337825/stage_3_nbn_tasmania_announced/&lt;/ref&gt;, Ostiraliya, a wurin haɗuwar kogin Arewacin Esk da Kudancin Esk inda suka zama Kogin Tamar (kanamaluka). Ya zuwa shekarar dubu biyu da ishirin da daya 2021, yankin birni na Launceston yana da yawan mutane 90,953. Launceston ita ce birni na biyu mafi yawan jama'a a Tasmania bayan babban birnin jihar, Hobart .Ya zuwa shekarar dubu biyu da ishirin 2020, Launceston ita ce birni na 18 mafi girma a Ostiraliya. Launceston ita ce birni na biyar mafi girma a cikin gida kuma birni na tara mafi girma a Australia. An dauki Launceston a matsayin birni mafi kyau na yanki, kuma yana daya daga cikin shahararrun biranen yanki da suka koma Australia daga 2020 zuwa 2021. An ba Launceston suna Birnin Australiya na Shekara a shekarar 2022.

Suka zauna a watan Maris na shekara ta 1806, Launceston yana daya daga cikin tsofaffin biranen Ostiraliya kuma yana da gine-ginen tarihi da yawa. Kamar wurare da yawa a Ostiraliya, an sanya masa suna ne bayan wani gari a Ƙasar Ingila - a wannan yanayi, Launceston, Cornwall . Launceston kuma yana da amfani na farko na anesthetic a Kudancin Hemisphere, shi ne birni na farko na Australiya da ke da magudanar ruwa, kuma shi ne birnin Australiya na farko da za a kunna ta hanyar hydroelectricity. Birnin yana da yanayin teku tare da yanayi huɗu daban-daban kuma yana da zafi sosai fiye da kudancin tsibirin a lokacin rani. Karamar hukuma ta raba tsakanin Birnin Launceston, Meander Valley da West Tamar Councils.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2008/05/01/2233084.htm&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tarihi==

Tsakiyar Charles Street, c.  1917

Wesleyan Chapel Mission-Premises, Launceston, Van-Diemen's Island (shafi na 66, Yuni 1855) 
Mazauna farko na yankin Launceston sun kasance yawancin 'Yan asalin Tasmania da aka yi imanin sun kasance wani ɓangare na kabilar Midlands ta Arewa.

fararen masu bincike farko ba su isa ba har zuwa 1798, lokacin da aka aika George Bass da Matthew Flinders don bincika yiwuwar cewa akwai matsala tsakanin Australia da Van Diemen's Land (yanzu Tasmania). Da farko sun sauka a Port Dalrymple (bakin Kogin Tamar), kilomita 40 (25 mi) zuwa arewa maso yammacin Launceston . 

Matsayin mulkin mallaka farko a yankin ya samo asali ne daga 1804, lokacin da kwamandan garuruwan mulkin mallaka. Laftanar Col. William Paterson, da mutanensa sun kafa sansani a shafin yanar gizon George Town na yanzu. Bayan 'yan makonni, an tura ƙauyen a fadin kogi zuwa garin York, kuma bayan shekara guda an tura shi zuwa matsayinsa na ƙarshe inda Launceston ke tsaye.

farko, an kira ƙauyen Patersonia; duk da haka, Paterson daga baya ya canza sunan zuwa Launceston don girmama Gwamnan New South Wales Kyaftin Philip Gidley King, wanda aka haife shi a Launcestón, Cornwall. Sunan har yanzu yana nan a cikin ƙaramin ƙauyen Patersonia mai nisan kilomita 18 (11 mi) arewa maso yammacin Launceston. Paterson da kansa ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin Lieutenant-Governor na arewacin Van Diemen's Land daga 1804 zuwa 1808. 

Launceston yake yanzu ya kasance a baya ya kasance mazaunin Aboriginal Tasmanian Letteremairrener. Kasar Letteremairrener ta ƙunshi mafi yawan yankin Tamar Valley. A cikin 1804, rahotanni daga masu tafiya na farko na Turai sun bayyana sansanonin Letteremairrener da yawa, wanda ya kunshi har zuwa gidaje goma da ke ko'ina cikin Kogin Tamar. Shaidar archaeological mai zurfi ta nuna cewa ana iya amfani da shi da kuma amfani da tafkin Tamar daga akalla shekaru 7,000 da suka gabata, kodayake ana iya amfani dashi har zuwa shekaru 35,000 da suka gabata. The Letteremairrener, a matsayin mafarauta-mai tarawa na yanayi, sun kwashe watanni na hunturu kusa da George Town da watanni na rani suna zaune a Ben Lomond, kafin su koma bakin kogin Tamar don lokacin tumaki. Campbell Macknight ya nuna farkon hulɗa na mulkin mallaka tare da mutanen Letteremairrener a matsayin cakuda tsoro, son sani da tashin hankali. Bayan gamuwa da yawa da ƙungiyoyin Letteremairrener suka haifar a cikin 1806, mai yiwuwa ne a matsayin fansa ga masu mulkin mallaka da ke shiga da farauta a ƙasarsu ba tare da izini ba, Kanar William Patterson, wanda ke kula da sabon ƙauyen a Launceston, ya jagoranci jerin rikice-rikice waɗanda masu mulkin mallaki suka ci gaba har zuwa 1831. Wadannan rikice-rikicen sun kara tsanantawa daga 1827 har zuwa 1831 a lokacin Black War, tare da tafiye-tafiye na kisan kare dangi da ke faruwa a cikin ƙasar Letteremairrener da yankunan makwabta.

shekara ta 1827, yawan mutanen Launceston ya hau zuwa 2,000 kuma garin ya zama cibiyar fitarwa, galibi ga masana'antar kiwo ta arewacin mulkin mallaka. Ƙananan otal-otal da wuraren giya sun fara fitowa a cikin shekarun 1820 kafin a gina manyan otal-otal-otal a cikin shekarun 1830. Sau da yawa ana kafa kungiyoyin wasanni, kungiyoyin siyasa, majami'u da makarantu a cikin waɗannan otal-otal; duk da haka, sun kuma shirya wasan kwaikwayo, bukukuwan kiɗa da karatu, har sai an gina gidajen wasan kwaikwayo. 

Jir ruwa daga Launceston sun ɗauki ƙungiyoyin masu rufewa zuwa tsibirin Bass Strait a farkon karni na 19. Sun kuma dauki masu kamun kifi zuwa gabar tekun Victoria a cikin shekarun 1820 da 1830 inda suka kafa tashoshin kifi na wucin gadi. Wasu daga cikin wadannan al'ummomin wucin gadi, kamar wadanda ke Portland Bay da Port Fairy, sune masu gabatarwa na dindindin na waɗancan wurare. Bincike daga Launceston sun shiga cikin Gidauniyar Melbourne.

George Arthur, wanda ya roki Sarauniya Victoria a cikin 1847 yayin da yake tare da wasu 'yan asalin Tasmanian a Tsibirin Flinders, ya zauna shekaru da yawa a Launceston a matsayin daya daga cikin yara da yawa marasa gida, kafin George Augustus Robinson ya kama shi wanda ya tura shi makarantar marayu ta Boys a Hobart a cikin 1832.

Sabbin shahararrun wasannin kungiya kamar wasan kurket da kwallon kafa sun kasa ci gaba a Launceston kafin yawan jama'a ya karu sosai. Wasanni da farko sun kasance nishaɗin matsakaicin matsayi, yayin da ma'aikata suka sami wahalar shiga bayan mako na aiki na kwanaki shida. Duk da haka, &quot;bukatar kayan aiki&quot; ya haifar da haɓakawa na Ƙungiyar Cricket ta Arewacin Tasmania (NTCA Ground) tsakanin sauran wuraren wasanni a cikin shekarun 1860. Ba da daɗewa ba, Tasmania ta buga Victoria a wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na farko na Australia a NTCA Ground a 1851.

gano Tin a Dutsen Bischoff a cikin 1871 a arewa maso yammacin Tasmania, yana fara bunkasa ma'adanai. An fara hakar zinariya kimanin kilomita 50 (31 mi) daga Beaconsfield a cikin 1877. A cikin shekaru ashirin da suka biyo baya Launceston ya girma daga ƙaramin gari zuwa cibiyar birni. A shekara ta 1889, Launceston ita ce birni na biyu a Tasmania da aka ayyana a matsayin birni, bayan babban birnin jihar Hobart. A ƙarshen 1880s wani ƙaramin lokaci da ake kira Launceston Literary ya ƙunshi labaru da kuma abubuwan tunawa na kwanakin farko na yankin. An rarraba littafin ne daga wani shago a arewacin garin, kuma yayin da aka manta da shi a yau, a lokacin an dauke shi da mashahuri, idan a wasu lokuta yana da rikici.

==Rubuce-rubuce==

==Manazarta==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>og7pxq8fyf6nydwj4lb41lqk6w2q9p0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557821</id>
      <parentid>557820</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T20:07:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Khalifah123</username>
        <id>28682</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557821</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7316" sha1="szr2yb28dd7b5yk8xna9k2eudmfqzmt" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} 
'''Launceston birni ne a arewacin Tasmania'''&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20110717171338/http://www.computerworld.com.au/article/337825/stage_3_nbn_tasmania_announced/&lt;/ref&gt;, Ostiraliya, a wurin haɗuwar kogin Arewacin Esk da Kudancin Esk inda suka zama Kogin Tamar (kanamaluka). Ya zuwa shekarar dubu biyu da ishirin da daya 2021, yankin birni na Launceston yana da yawan mutane 90,953. Launceston ita ce birni na biyu mafi yawan jama'a a Tasmania bayan babban birnin jihar, Hobart .Ya zuwa shekarar dubu biyu da ishirin 2020, Launceston ita ce birni na 18 mafi girma a Ostiraliya. Launceston ita ce birni na biyar mafi girma a cikin gida kuma birni na tara mafi girma a Australia. An dauki Launceston a matsayin birni mafi kyau na yanki, kuma yana daya daga cikin shahararrun biranen yanki da suka koma Australia daga shekarar dubu biyu da ishirin 2020 zuwa 2021. An ba Launceston suna Birnin Australiya na Shekara a shekarar 2022.

Suka zauna a watan Maris na shekara ta 1806, Launceston yana daya daga cikin tsofaffin biranen Ostiraliya kuma yana da gine-ginen tarihi da yawa. Kamar wurare da yawa a Ostiraliya, an sanya masa suna ne bayan wani gari a Ƙasar Ingila - a wannan yanayi, Launceston, Cornwall . Launceston kuma yana da amfani na farko na anesthetic a Kudancin Hemisphere, shi ne birni na farko na Australiya da ke da magudanar ruwa, kuma shi ne birnin Australiya na farko da za a kunna ta hanyar hydroelectricity. Birnin yana da yanayin teku tare da yanayi huɗu daban-daban kuma yana da zafi sosai fiye da kudancin tsibirin a lokacin rani. Karamar hukuma ta raba tsakanin Birnin Launceston, Meander Valley da West Tamar Councils.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2008/05/01/2233084.htm&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tarihi==

Tsakiyar Charles Street, c.  1917

Wesleyan Chapel Mission-Premises, Launceston, Van-Diemen's Island (shafi na 66, Yuni 1855) 
Mazauna farko na yankin Launceston sun kasance yawancin 'Yan asalin Tasmania da aka yi imanin sun kasance wani ɓangare na kabilar Midlands ta Arewa.

fararen masu bincike farko ba su isa ba har zuwa 1798, lokacin da aka aika George Bass da Matthew Flinders don bincika yiwuwar cewa akwai matsala tsakanin Australia da Van Diemen's Land (yanzu Tasmania). Da farko sun sauka a Port Dalrymple (bakin Kogin Tamar), kilomita 40 (25 mi) zuwa arewa maso yammacin Launceston . 

Matsayin mulkin mallaka farko a yankin ya samo asali ne daga 1804, lokacin da kwamandan garuruwan mulkin mallaka. Laftanar Col. William Paterson, da mutanensa sun kafa sansani a shafin yanar gizon George Town na yanzu. Bayan 'yan makonni, an tura ƙauyen a fadin kogi zuwa garin York, kuma bayan shekara guda an tura shi zuwa matsayinsa na ƙarshe inda Launceston ke tsaye.

farko, an kira ƙauyen Patersonia; duk da haka, Paterson daga baya ya canza sunan zuwa Launceston don girmama Gwamnan New South Wales Kyaftin Philip Gidley King, wanda aka haife shi a Launcestón, Cornwall. Sunan har yanzu yana nan a cikin ƙaramin ƙauyen Patersonia mai nisan kilomita 18 (11 mi) arewa maso yammacin Launceston. Paterson da kansa ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin Lieutenant-Governor na arewacin Van Diemen's Land daga 1804 zuwa 1808. 

Launceston yake yanzu ya kasance a baya ya kasance mazaunin Aboriginal Tasmanian Letteremairrener. Kasar Letteremairrener ta ƙunshi mafi yawan yankin Tamar Valley. A cikin 1804, rahotanni daga masu tafiya na farko na Turai sun bayyana sansanonin Letteremairrener da yawa, wanda ya kunshi har zuwa gidaje goma da ke ko'ina cikin Kogin Tamar. Shaidar archaeological mai zurfi ta nuna cewa ana iya amfani da shi da kuma amfani da tafkin Tamar daga akalla shekaru 7,000 da suka gabata, kodayake ana iya amfani dashi har zuwa shekaru 35,000 da suka gabata. The Letteremairrener, a matsayin mafarauta-mai tarawa na yanayi, sun kwashe watanni na hunturu kusa da George Town da watanni na rani suna zaune a Ben Lomond, kafin su koma bakin kogin Tamar don lokacin tumaki. Campbell Macknight ya nuna farkon hulɗa na mulkin mallaka tare da mutanen Letteremairrener a matsayin cakuda tsoro, son sani da tashin hankali. Bayan gamuwa da yawa da ƙungiyoyin Letteremairrener suka haifar a cikin 1806, mai yiwuwa ne a matsayin fansa ga masu mulkin mallaka da ke shiga da farauta a ƙasarsu ba tare da izini ba, Kanar William Patterson, wanda ke kula da sabon ƙauyen a Launceston, ya jagoranci jerin rikice-rikice waɗanda masu mulkin mallaki suka ci gaba har zuwa 1831. Wadannan rikice-rikicen sun kara tsanantawa daga 1827 har zuwa 1831 a lokacin Black War, tare da tafiye-tafiye na kisan kare dangi da ke faruwa a cikin ƙasar Letteremairrener da yankunan makwabta.

shekara ta 1827, yawan mutanen Launceston ya hau zuwa 2,000 kuma garin ya zama cibiyar fitarwa, galibi ga masana'antar kiwo ta arewacin mulkin mallaka. Ƙananan otal-otal da wuraren giya sun fara fitowa a cikin shekarun 1820 kafin a gina manyan otal-otal-otal a cikin shekarun 1830. Sau da yawa ana kafa kungiyoyin wasanni, kungiyoyin siyasa, majami'u da makarantu a cikin waɗannan otal-otal; duk da haka, sun kuma shirya wasan kwaikwayo, bukukuwan kiɗa da karatu, har sai an gina gidajen wasan kwaikwayo. 

Jir ruwa daga Launceston sun ɗauki ƙungiyoyin masu rufewa zuwa tsibirin Bass Strait a farkon karni na 19. Sun kuma dauki masu kamun kifi zuwa gabar tekun Victoria a cikin shekarun 1820 da 1830 inda suka kafa tashoshin kifi na wucin gadi. Wasu daga cikin wadannan al'ummomin wucin gadi, kamar wadanda ke Portland Bay da Port Fairy, sune masu gabatarwa na dindindin na waɗancan wurare. Bincike daga Launceston sun shiga cikin Gidauniyar Melbourne.

George Arthur, wanda ya roki Sarauniya Victoria a cikin 1847 yayin da yake tare da wasu 'yan asalin Tasmanian a Tsibirin Flinders, ya zauna shekaru da yawa a Launceston a matsayin daya daga cikin yara da yawa marasa gida, kafin George Augustus Robinson ya kama shi wanda ya tura shi makarantar marayu ta Boys a Hobart a cikin 1832.

Sabbin shahararrun wasannin kungiya kamar wasan kurket da kwallon kafa sun kasa ci gaba a Launceston kafin yawan jama'a ya karu sosai. Wasanni da farko sun kasance nishaɗin matsakaicin matsayi, yayin da ma'aikata suka sami wahalar shiga bayan mako na aiki na kwanaki shida. Duk da haka, &quot;bukatar kayan aiki&quot; ya haifar da haɓakawa na Ƙungiyar Cricket ta Arewacin Tasmania (NTCA Ground) tsakanin sauran wuraren wasanni a cikin shekarun 1860. Ba da daɗewa ba, Tasmania ta buga Victoria a wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na farko na Australia a NTCA Ground a 1851.

gano Tin a Dutsen Bischoff a cikin 1871 a arewa maso yammacin Tasmania, yana fara bunkasa ma'adanai. An fara hakar zinariya kimanin kilomita 50 (31 mi) daga Beaconsfield a cikin 1877. A cikin shekaru ashirin da suka biyo baya Launceston ya girma daga ƙaramin gari zuwa cibiyar birni. A shekara ta 1889, Launceston ita ce birni na biyu a Tasmania da aka ayyana a matsayin birni, bayan babban birnin jihar Hobart. A ƙarshen 1880s wani ƙaramin lokaci da ake kira Launceston Literary ya ƙunshi labaru da kuma abubuwan tunawa na kwanakin farko na yankin. An rarraba littafin ne daga wani shago a arewacin garin, kuma yayin da aka manta da shi a yau, a lokacin an dauke shi da mashahuri, idan a wasu lokuta yana da rikici.

==Rubuce-rubuce==

==Manazarta==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>szr2yb28dd7b5yk8xna9k2eudmfqzmt</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557822</id>
      <parentid>557821</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T20:08:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Khalifah123</username>
        <id>28682</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557822</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7354" sha1="44yl6jfhqc43cti306uary6bhu0h7hw" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} 
'''Launceston birni ne a arewacin Tasmania'''&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20110717171338/http://www.computerworld.com.au/article/337825/stage_3_nbn_tasmania_announced/&lt;/ref&gt;, Ostiraliya, a wurin haɗuwar kogin Arewacin Esk da Kudancin Esk inda suka zama Kogin Tamar (kanamaluka). Ya zuwa shekarar dubu biyu da ishirin da daya 2021, yankin birni na Launceston yana da yawan mutane 90,953. Launceston ita ce birni na biyu mafi yawan jama'a a Tasmania bayan babban birnin jihar, Hobart .Ya zuwa shekarar dubu biyu da ishirin 2020, Launceston ita ce birni na 18 mafi girma a Ostiraliya. Launceston ita ce birni na biyar mafi girma a cikin gida kuma birni na tara mafi girma a Australia. An dauki Launceston a matsayin birni mafi kyau na yanki, kuma yana daya daga cikin shahararrun biranen yanki da suka koma Australia daga shekarar dubu biyu da ishirin 2020 zuwa shekarar dubu biyu da ishirin da daya 2021. An ba Launceston suna Birnin Australiya na Shekara a shekarar 2022.

Suka zauna a watan Maris na shekara ta 1806, Launceston yana daya daga cikin tsofaffin biranen Ostiraliya kuma yana da gine-ginen tarihi da yawa. Kamar wurare da yawa a Ostiraliya, an sanya masa suna ne bayan wani gari a Ƙasar Ingila - a wannan yanayi, Launceston, Cornwall . Launceston kuma yana da amfani na farko na anesthetic a Kudancin Hemisphere, shi ne birni na farko na Australiya da ke da magudanar ruwa, kuma shi ne birnin Australiya na farko da za a kunna ta hanyar hydroelectricity. Birnin yana da yanayin teku tare da yanayi huɗu daban-daban kuma yana da zafi sosai fiye da kudancin tsibirin a lokacin rani. Karamar hukuma ta raba tsakanin Birnin Launceston, Meander Valley da West Tamar Councils.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2008/05/01/2233084.htm&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tarihi==

Tsakiyar Charles Street, c.  1917

Wesleyan Chapel Mission-Premises, Launceston, Van-Diemen's Island (shafi na 66, Yuni 1855) 
Mazauna farko na yankin Launceston sun kasance yawancin 'Yan asalin Tasmania da aka yi imanin sun kasance wani ɓangare na kabilar Midlands ta Arewa.

fararen masu bincike farko ba su isa ba har zuwa 1798, lokacin da aka aika George Bass da Matthew Flinders don bincika yiwuwar cewa akwai matsala tsakanin Australia da Van Diemen's Land (yanzu Tasmania). Da farko sun sauka a Port Dalrymple (bakin Kogin Tamar), kilomita 40 (25 mi) zuwa arewa maso yammacin Launceston . 

Matsayin mulkin mallaka farko a yankin ya samo asali ne daga 1804, lokacin da kwamandan garuruwan mulkin mallaka. Laftanar Col. William Paterson, da mutanensa sun kafa sansani a shafin yanar gizon George Town na yanzu. Bayan 'yan makonni, an tura ƙauyen a fadin kogi zuwa garin York, kuma bayan shekara guda an tura shi zuwa matsayinsa na ƙarshe inda Launceston ke tsaye.

farko, an kira ƙauyen Patersonia; duk da haka, Paterson daga baya ya canza sunan zuwa Launceston don girmama Gwamnan New South Wales Kyaftin Philip Gidley King, wanda aka haife shi a Launcestón, Cornwall. Sunan har yanzu yana nan a cikin ƙaramin ƙauyen Patersonia mai nisan kilomita 18 (11 mi) arewa maso yammacin Launceston. Paterson da kansa ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin Lieutenant-Governor na arewacin Van Diemen's Land daga 1804 zuwa 1808. 

Launceston yake yanzu ya kasance a baya ya kasance mazaunin Aboriginal Tasmanian Letteremairrener. Kasar Letteremairrener ta ƙunshi mafi yawan yankin Tamar Valley. A cikin 1804, rahotanni daga masu tafiya na farko na Turai sun bayyana sansanonin Letteremairrener da yawa, wanda ya kunshi har zuwa gidaje goma da ke ko'ina cikin Kogin Tamar. Shaidar archaeological mai zurfi ta nuna cewa ana iya amfani da shi da kuma amfani da tafkin Tamar daga akalla shekaru 7,000 da suka gabata, kodayake ana iya amfani dashi har zuwa shekaru 35,000 da suka gabata. The Letteremairrener, a matsayin mafarauta-mai tarawa na yanayi, sun kwashe watanni na hunturu kusa da George Town da watanni na rani suna zaune a Ben Lomond, kafin su koma bakin kogin Tamar don lokacin tumaki. Campbell Macknight ya nuna farkon hulɗa na mulkin mallaka tare da mutanen Letteremairrener a matsayin cakuda tsoro, son sani da tashin hankali. Bayan gamuwa da yawa da ƙungiyoyin Letteremairrener suka haifar a cikin 1806, mai yiwuwa ne a matsayin fansa ga masu mulkin mallaka da ke shiga da farauta a ƙasarsu ba tare da izini ba, Kanar William Patterson, wanda ke kula da sabon ƙauyen a Launceston, ya jagoranci jerin rikice-rikice waɗanda masu mulkin mallaki suka ci gaba har zuwa 1831. Wadannan rikice-rikicen sun kara tsanantawa daga 1827 har zuwa 1831 a lokacin Black War, tare da tafiye-tafiye na kisan kare dangi da ke faruwa a cikin ƙasar Letteremairrener da yankunan makwabta.

shekara ta 1827, yawan mutanen Launceston ya hau zuwa 2,000 kuma garin ya zama cibiyar fitarwa, galibi ga masana'antar kiwo ta arewacin mulkin mallaka. Ƙananan otal-otal da wuraren giya sun fara fitowa a cikin shekarun 1820 kafin a gina manyan otal-otal-otal a cikin shekarun 1830. Sau da yawa ana kafa kungiyoyin wasanni, kungiyoyin siyasa, majami'u da makarantu a cikin waɗannan otal-otal; duk da haka, sun kuma shirya wasan kwaikwayo, bukukuwan kiɗa da karatu, har sai an gina gidajen wasan kwaikwayo. 

Jir ruwa daga Launceston sun ɗauki ƙungiyoyin masu rufewa zuwa tsibirin Bass Strait a farkon karni na 19. Sun kuma dauki masu kamun kifi zuwa gabar tekun Victoria a cikin shekarun 1820 da 1830 inda suka kafa tashoshin kifi na wucin gadi. Wasu daga cikin wadannan al'ummomin wucin gadi, kamar wadanda ke Portland Bay da Port Fairy, sune masu gabatarwa na dindindin na waɗancan wurare. Bincike daga Launceston sun shiga cikin Gidauniyar Melbourne.

George Arthur, wanda ya roki Sarauniya Victoria a cikin 1847 yayin da yake tare da wasu 'yan asalin Tasmanian a Tsibirin Flinders, ya zauna shekaru da yawa a Launceston a matsayin daya daga cikin yara da yawa marasa gida, kafin George Augustus Robinson ya kama shi wanda ya tura shi makarantar marayu ta Boys a Hobart a cikin 1832.

Sabbin shahararrun wasannin kungiya kamar wasan kurket da kwallon kafa sun kasa ci gaba a Launceston kafin yawan jama'a ya karu sosai. Wasanni da farko sun kasance nishaɗin matsakaicin matsayi, yayin da ma'aikata suka sami wahalar shiga bayan mako na aiki na kwanaki shida. Duk da haka, &quot;bukatar kayan aiki&quot; ya haifar da haɓakawa na Ƙungiyar Cricket ta Arewacin Tasmania (NTCA Ground) tsakanin sauran wuraren wasanni a cikin shekarun 1860. Ba da daɗewa ba, Tasmania ta buga Victoria a wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na farko na Australia a NTCA Ground a 1851.

gano Tin a Dutsen Bischoff a cikin 1871 a arewa maso yammacin Tasmania, yana fara bunkasa ma'adanai. An fara hakar zinariya kimanin kilomita 50 (31 mi) daga Beaconsfield a cikin 1877. A cikin shekaru ashirin da suka biyo baya Launceston ya girma daga ƙaramin gari zuwa cibiyar birni. A shekara ta 1889, Launceston ita ce birni na biyu a Tasmania da aka ayyana a matsayin birni, bayan babban birnin jihar Hobart. A ƙarshen 1880s wani ƙaramin lokaci da ake kira Launceston Literary ya ƙunshi labaru da kuma abubuwan tunawa na kwanakin farko na yankin. An rarraba littafin ne daga wani shago a arewacin garin, kuma yayin da aka manta da shi a yau, a lokacin an dauke shi da mashahuri, idan a wasu lokuta yana da rikici.

==Rubuce-rubuce==

==Manazarta==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>44yl6jfhqc43cti306uary6bhu0h7hw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557823</id>
      <parentid>557822</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T20:09:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Khalifah123</username>
        <id>28682</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557823</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7383" sha1="gef8dztqndrp7buduj1iseum1121k2l" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} 
'''Launceston birni ne a arewacin Tasmania'''&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20110717171338/http://www.computerworld.com.au/article/337825/stage_3_nbn_tasmania_announced/&lt;/ref&gt;, Ostiraliya, a wurin haɗuwar kogin Arewacin Esk da Kudancin Esk inda suka zama Kogin Tamar (kanamaluka). Ya zuwa shekarar dubu biyu da ishirin da daya 2021, yankin birni na Launceston yana da yawan mutane 90,953. Launceston ita ce birni na biyu mafi yawan jama'a a Tasmania bayan babban birnin jihar, Hobart .Ya zuwa shekarar dubu biyu da ishirin 2020, Launceston ita ce birni na 18 mafi girma a Ostiraliya. Launceston ita ce birni na biyar mafi girma a cikin gida kuma birni na tara mafi girma a Australia. An dauki Launceston a matsayin birni mafi kyau na yanki, kuma yana daya daga cikin shahararrun biranen yanki da suka koma Australia daga shekarar dubu biyu da ishirin 2020 zuwa shekarar dubu biyu da ishirin da daya 2021. An ba Launceston suna Birnin Australiya na Shekara a shekarar dubu biyu da ishirin da biyu 2022.

Suka zauna a watan Maris na shekara ta 1806, Launceston yana daya daga cikin tsofaffin biranen Ostiraliya kuma yana da gine-ginen tarihi da yawa. Kamar wurare da yawa a Ostiraliya, an sanya masa suna ne bayan wani gari a Ƙasar Ingila - a wannan yanayi, Launceston, Cornwall . Launceston kuma yana da amfani na farko na anesthetic a Kudancin Hemisphere, shi ne birni na farko na Australiya da ke da magudanar ruwa, kuma shi ne birnin Australiya na farko da za a kunna ta hanyar hydroelectricity. Birnin yana da yanayin teku tare da yanayi huɗu daban-daban kuma yana da zafi sosai fiye da kudancin tsibirin a lokacin rani. Karamar hukuma ta raba tsakanin Birnin Launceston, Meander Valley da West Tamar Councils.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2008/05/01/2233084.htm&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tarihi==

Tsakiyar Charles Street, c.  1917

Wesleyan Chapel Mission-Premises, Launceston, Van-Diemen's Island (shafi na 66, Yuni 1855) 
Mazauna farko na yankin Launceston sun kasance yawancin 'Yan asalin Tasmania da aka yi imanin sun kasance wani ɓangare na kabilar Midlands ta Arewa.

fararen masu bincike farko ba su isa ba har zuwa 1798, lokacin da aka aika George Bass da Matthew Flinders don bincika yiwuwar cewa akwai matsala tsakanin Australia da Van Diemen's Land (yanzu Tasmania). Da farko sun sauka a Port Dalrymple (bakin Kogin Tamar), kilomita 40 (25 mi) zuwa arewa maso yammacin Launceston . 

Matsayin mulkin mallaka farko a yankin ya samo asali ne daga 1804, lokacin da kwamandan garuruwan mulkin mallaka. Laftanar Col. William Paterson, da mutanensa sun kafa sansani a shafin yanar gizon George Town na yanzu. Bayan 'yan makonni, an tura ƙauyen a fadin kogi zuwa garin York, kuma bayan shekara guda an tura shi zuwa matsayinsa na ƙarshe inda Launceston ke tsaye.

farko, an kira ƙauyen Patersonia; duk da haka, Paterson daga baya ya canza sunan zuwa Launceston don girmama Gwamnan New South Wales Kyaftin Philip Gidley King, wanda aka haife shi a Launcestón, Cornwall. Sunan har yanzu yana nan a cikin ƙaramin ƙauyen Patersonia mai nisan kilomita 18 (11 mi) arewa maso yammacin Launceston. Paterson da kansa ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin Lieutenant-Governor na arewacin Van Diemen's Land daga 1804 zuwa 1808. 

Launceston yake yanzu ya kasance a baya ya kasance mazaunin Aboriginal Tasmanian Letteremairrener. Kasar Letteremairrener ta ƙunshi mafi yawan yankin Tamar Valley. A cikin 1804, rahotanni daga masu tafiya na farko na Turai sun bayyana sansanonin Letteremairrener da yawa, wanda ya kunshi har zuwa gidaje goma da ke ko'ina cikin Kogin Tamar. Shaidar archaeological mai zurfi ta nuna cewa ana iya amfani da shi da kuma amfani da tafkin Tamar daga akalla shekaru 7,000 da suka gabata, kodayake ana iya amfani dashi har zuwa shekaru 35,000 da suka gabata. The Letteremairrener, a matsayin mafarauta-mai tarawa na yanayi, sun kwashe watanni na hunturu kusa da George Town da watanni na rani suna zaune a Ben Lomond, kafin su koma bakin kogin Tamar don lokacin tumaki. Campbell Macknight ya nuna farkon hulɗa na mulkin mallaka tare da mutanen Letteremairrener a matsayin cakuda tsoro, son sani da tashin hankali. Bayan gamuwa da yawa da ƙungiyoyin Letteremairrener suka haifar a cikin 1806, mai yiwuwa ne a matsayin fansa ga masu mulkin mallaka da ke shiga da farauta a ƙasarsu ba tare da izini ba, Kanar William Patterson, wanda ke kula da sabon ƙauyen a Launceston, ya jagoranci jerin rikice-rikice waɗanda masu mulkin mallaki suka ci gaba har zuwa 1831. Wadannan rikice-rikicen sun kara tsanantawa daga 1827 har zuwa 1831 a lokacin Black War, tare da tafiye-tafiye na kisan kare dangi da ke faruwa a cikin ƙasar Letteremairrener da yankunan makwabta.

shekara ta 1827, yawan mutanen Launceston ya hau zuwa 2,000 kuma garin ya zama cibiyar fitarwa, galibi ga masana'antar kiwo ta arewacin mulkin mallaka. Ƙananan otal-otal da wuraren giya sun fara fitowa a cikin shekarun 1820 kafin a gina manyan otal-otal-otal a cikin shekarun 1830. Sau da yawa ana kafa kungiyoyin wasanni, kungiyoyin siyasa, majami'u da makarantu a cikin waɗannan otal-otal; duk da haka, sun kuma shirya wasan kwaikwayo, bukukuwan kiɗa da karatu, har sai an gina gidajen wasan kwaikwayo. 

Jir ruwa daga Launceston sun ɗauki ƙungiyoyin masu rufewa zuwa tsibirin Bass Strait a farkon karni na 19. Sun kuma dauki masu kamun kifi zuwa gabar tekun Victoria a cikin shekarun 1820 da 1830 inda suka kafa tashoshin kifi na wucin gadi. Wasu daga cikin wadannan al'ummomin wucin gadi, kamar wadanda ke Portland Bay da Port Fairy, sune masu gabatarwa na dindindin na waɗancan wurare. Bincike daga Launceston sun shiga cikin Gidauniyar Melbourne.

George Arthur, wanda ya roki Sarauniya Victoria a cikin 1847 yayin da yake tare da wasu 'yan asalin Tasmanian a Tsibirin Flinders, ya zauna shekaru da yawa a Launceston a matsayin daya daga cikin yara da yawa marasa gida, kafin George Augustus Robinson ya kama shi wanda ya tura shi makarantar marayu ta Boys a Hobart a cikin 1832.

Sabbin shahararrun wasannin kungiya kamar wasan kurket da kwallon kafa sun kasa ci gaba a Launceston kafin yawan jama'a ya karu sosai. Wasanni da farko sun kasance nishaɗin matsakaicin matsayi, yayin da ma'aikata suka sami wahalar shiga bayan mako na aiki na kwanaki shida. Duk da haka, &quot;bukatar kayan aiki&quot; ya haifar da haɓakawa na Ƙungiyar Cricket ta Arewacin Tasmania (NTCA Ground) tsakanin sauran wuraren wasanni a cikin shekarun 1860. Ba da daɗewa ba, Tasmania ta buga Victoria a wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na farko na Australia a NTCA Ground a 1851.

gano Tin a Dutsen Bischoff a cikin 1871 a arewa maso yammacin Tasmania, yana fara bunkasa ma'adanai. An fara hakar zinariya kimanin kilomita 50 (31 mi) daga Beaconsfield a cikin 1877. A cikin shekaru ashirin da suka biyo baya Launceston ya girma daga ƙaramin gari zuwa cibiyar birni. A shekara ta 1889, Launceston ita ce birni na biyu a Tasmania da aka ayyana a matsayin birni, bayan babban birnin jihar Hobart. A ƙarshen 1880s wani ƙaramin lokaci da ake kira Launceston Literary ya ƙunshi labaru da kuma abubuwan tunawa na kwanakin farko na yankin. An rarraba littafin ne daga wani shago a arewacin garin, kuma yayin da aka manta da shi a yau, a lokacin an dauke shi da mashahuri, idan a wasu lokuta yana da rikici.

==Rubuce-rubuce==

==Manazarta==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>gef8dztqndrp7buduj1iseum1121k2l</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557830</id>
      <parentid>557823</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T20:17:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Khalifah123</username>
        <id>28682</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557830</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7396" sha1="caqn0ta0hq2kqp5i2ww9egwjni447i2" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} 
'''Launceston birni ne a arewacin Tasmania'''&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20110717171338/http://www.computerworld.com.au/article/337825/stage_3_nbn_tasmania_announced/&lt;/ref&gt;, Ostiraliya, a wurin haɗuwar kogin Arewacin Esk da Kudancin Esk inda suka zama Kogin Tamar (kanamaluka). Ya zuwa shekarar dubu biyu da ishirin da daya 2021, yankin birni na Launceston yana da yawan mutane 90,953. Launceston ita ce birni na biyu mafi yawan jama'a a Tasmania bayan babban birnin jihar, Hobart .Ya zuwa shekarar dubu biyu da ishirin 2020, Launceston ita ce birni na sha’takwas 18 mafi girma a Ostiraliya. Launceston ita ce birni na biyar mafi girma a cikin gida kuma birni na tara mafi girma a Australia. An dauki Launceston a matsayin birni mafi kyau na yanki, kuma yana daya daga cikin shahararrun biranen yanki da suka koma Australia daga shekarar dubu biyu da ishirin 2020 zuwa shekarar dubu biyu da ishirin da daya 2021. An ba Launceston suna Birnin Australiya na Shekara a shekarar dubu biyu da ishirin da biyu 2022.

Suka zauna a watan Maris na shekara ta 1806, Launceston yana daya daga cikin tsofaffin biranen Ostiraliya kuma yana da gine-ginen tarihi da yawa. Kamar wurare da yawa a Ostiraliya, an sanya masa suna ne bayan wani gari a Ƙasar Ingila - a wannan yanayi, Launceston, Cornwall . Launceston kuma yana da amfani na farko na anesthetic a Kudancin Hemisphere, shi ne birni na farko na Australiya da ke da magudanar ruwa, kuma shi ne birnin Australiya na farko da za a kunna ta hanyar hydroelectricity. Birnin yana da yanayin teku tare da yanayi huɗu daban-daban kuma yana da zafi sosai fiye da kudancin tsibirin a lokacin rani. Karamar hukuma ta raba tsakanin Birnin Launceston, Meander Valley da West Tamar Councils.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2008/05/01/2233084.htm&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tarihi==

Tsakiyar Charles Street, c.  1917

Wesleyan Chapel Mission-Premises, Launceston, Van-Diemen's Island (shafi na 66, Yuni 1855) 
Mazauna farko na yankin Launceston sun kasance yawancin 'Yan asalin Tasmania da aka yi imanin sun kasance wani ɓangare na kabilar Midlands ta Arewa.

fararen masu bincike farko ba su isa ba har zuwa 1798, lokacin da aka aika George Bass da Matthew Flinders don bincika yiwuwar cewa akwai matsala tsakanin Australia da Van Diemen's Land (yanzu Tasmania). Da farko sun sauka a Port Dalrymple (bakin Kogin Tamar), kilomita 40 (25 mi) zuwa arewa maso yammacin Launceston . 

Matsayin mulkin mallaka farko a yankin ya samo asali ne daga 1804, lokacin da kwamandan garuruwan mulkin mallaka. Laftanar Col. William Paterson, da mutanensa sun kafa sansani a shafin yanar gizon George Town na yanzu. Bayan 'yan makonni, an tura ƙauyen a fadin kogi zuwa garin York, kuma bayan shekara guda an tura shi zuwa matsayinsa na ƙarshe inda Launceston ke tsaye.

farko, an kira ƙauyen Patersonia; duk da haka, Paterson daga baya ya canza sunan zuwa Launceston don girmama Gwamnan New South Wales Kyaftin Philip Gidley King, wanda aka haife shi a Launcestón, Cornwall. Sunan har yanzu yana nan a cikin ƙaramin ƙauyen Patersonia mai nisan kilomita 18 (11 mi) arewa maso yammacin Launceston. Paterson da kansa ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin Lieutenant-Governor na arewacin Van Diemen's Land daga 1804 zuwa 1808. 

Launceston yake yanzu ya kasance a baya ya kasance mazaunin Aboriginal Tasmanian Letteremairrener. Kasar Letteremairrener ta ƙunshi mafi yawan yankin Tamar Valley. A cikin 1804, rahotanni daga masu tafiya na farko na Turai sun bayyana sansanonin Letteremairrener da yawa, wanda ya kunshi har zuwa gidaje goma da ke ko'ina cikin Kogin Tamar. Shaidar archaeological mai zurfi ta nuna cewa ana iya amfani da shi da kuma amfani da tafkin Tamar daga akalla shekaru 7,000 da suka gabata, kodayake ana iya amfani dashi har zuwa shekaru 35,000 da suka gabata. The Letteremairrener, a matsayin mafarauta-mai tarawa na yanayi, sun kwashe watanni na hunturu kusa da George Town da watanni na rani suna zaune a Ben Lomond, kafin su koma bakin kogin Tamar don lokacin tumaki. Campbell Macknight ya nuna farkon hulɗa na mulkin mallaka tare da mutanen Letteremairrener a matsayin cakuda tsoro, son sani da tashin hankali. Bayan gamuwa da yawa da ƙungiyoyin Letteremairrener suka haifar a cikin 1806, mai yiwuwa ne a matsayin fansa ga masu mulkin mallaka da ke shiga da farauta a ƙasarsu ba tare da izini ba, Kanar William Patterson, wanda ke kula da sabon ƙauyen a Launceston, ya jagoranci jerin rikice-rikice waɗanda masu mulkin mallaki suka ci gaba har zuwa 1831. Wadannan rikice-rikicen sun kara tsanantawa daga 1827 har zuwa 1831 a lokacin Black War, tare da tafiye-tafiye na kisan kare dangi da ke faruwa a cikin ƙasar Letteremairrener da yankunan makwabta.

shekara ta 1827, yawan mutanen Launceston ya hau zuwa 2,000 kuma garin ya zama cibiyar fitarwa, galibi ga masana'antar kiwo ta arewacin mulkin mallaka. Ƙananan otal-otal da wuraren giya sun fara fitowa a cikin shekarun 1820 kafin a gina manyan otal-otal-otal a cikin shekarun 1830. Sau da yawa ana kafa kungiyoyin wasanni, kungiyoyin siyasa, majami'u da makarantu a cikin waɗannan otal-otal; duk da haka, sun kuma shirya wasan kwaikwayo, bukukuwan kiɗa da karatu, har sai an gina gidajen wasan kwaikwayo. 

Jir ruwa daga Launceston sun ɗauki ƙungiyoyin masu rufewa zuwa tsibirin Bass Strait a farkon karni na 19. Sun kuma dauki masu kamun kifi zuwa gabar tekun Victoria a cikin shekarun 1820 da 1830 inda suka kafa tashoshin kifi na wucin gadi. Wasu daga cikin wadannan al'ummomin wucin gadi, kamar wadanda ke Portland Bay da Port Fairy, sune masu gabatarwa na dindindin na waɗancan wurare. Bincike daga Launceston sun shiga cikin Gidauniyar Melbourne.

George Arthur, wanda ya roki Sarauniya Victoria a cikin 1847 yayin da yake tare da wasu 'yan asalin Tasmanian a Tsibirin Flinders, ya zauna shekaru da yawa a Launceston a matsayin daya daga cikin yara da yawa marasa gida, kafin George Augustus Robinson ya kama shi wanda ya tura shi makarantar marayu ta Boys a Hobart a cikin 1832.

Sabbin shahararrun wasannin kungiya kamar wasan kurket da kwallon kafa sun kasa ci gaba a Launceston kafin yawan jama'a ya karu sosai. Wasanni da farko sun kasance nishaɗin matsakaicin matsayi, yayin da ma'aikata suka sami wahalar shiga bayan mako na aiki na kwanaki shida. Duk da haka, &quot;bukatar kayan aiki&quot; ya haifar da haɓakawa na Ƙungiyar Cricket ta Arewacin Tasmania (NTCA Ground) tsakanin sauran wuraren wasanni a cikin shekarun 1860. Ba da daɗewa ba, Tasmania ta buga Victoria a wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na farko na Australia a NTCA Ground a 1851.

gano Tin a Dutsen Bischoff a cikin 1871 a arewa maso yammacin Tasmania, yana fara bunkasa ma'adanai. An fara hakar zinariya kimanin kilomita 50 (31 mi) daga Beaconsfield a cikin 1877. A cikin shekaru ashirin da suka biyo baya Launceston ya girma daga ƙaramin gari zuwa cibiyar birni. A shekara ta 1889, Launceston ita ce birni na biyu a Tasmania da aka ayyana a matsayin birni, bayan babban birnin jihar Hobart. A ƙarshen 1880s wani ƙaramin lokaci da ake kira Launceston Literary ya ƙunshi labaru da kuma abubuwan tunawa na kwanakin farko na yankin. An rarraba littafin ne daga wani shago a arewacin garin, kuma yayin da aka manta da shi a yau, a lokacin an dauke shi da mashahuri, idan a wasu lokuta yana da rikici.

==Rubuce-rubuce==

==Manazarta==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>caqn0ta0hq2kqp5i2ww9egwjni447i2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>John and John (fim)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>69509</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557878</id>
      <parentid>374258</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T01:21:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>13371</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>557878</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3125" sha1="qixs1wlx247kbf64tjamzflhxkane6n" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''''John and John''''' fim ne [[Ghana|na ƙasar Ghana]] wanda ya ƙunshi abokai biyu waɗanda dukansu ake kira John. Wani Yohanna ya yaudari wani mutum ta hanyar sayar masa da zinari na ƙarya. Abokan biyun sun gudu da kuɗin, amma motarsu ta lalace suka sauka a gidan baƙi. Suna cikin fidda da kuɗin daga jakarsu sai ta fadi kasa ta haifar da fargaba a tsakanin baki da ma'aikatan da ke cikin otal din da kowa ke son sace kudin.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Osafo-Nkansah |first1=Eugene |title=Cast And Crew of &quot;JOHN AND JOHN&quot; Movie To Be Chauffeur Driven In Kantanka Cars |url=http://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/movies/201704/311766.php |website=Peacefmoline |publisher=Eugene Osafo-Nkansah |accessdate=10 November 2018 |archive-date=31 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190531152620/http://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/movies/201704/311766.php |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=JOHN AND JOHN FULL MOVIE YouTube|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kp9ku1LOQQs|language=en|access-date=2019-11-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghanacelebrities.com/2017/04/21/john-john-review-kofas-medias-well-scripted-well-acted-well-directed-story-greed-ticks-boxes/|title='John And John' Review - Kofas Media's Well Scripted, Well Acted And Well Directed Story Of Greed Ticks All The Boxes|date=2017-04-21|website=GhanaCelebrities.Com|language=en-US|access-date=2019-11-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2017/august-2nd/movie-theft-these-things-happen-ghanaians-love-john-.php|title=Movie theft: These things happen, Ghanaians love ‘John &amp; John’ – Kofas|date=2017-08-02|website=www.myjoyonline.com|access-date=2019-11-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2017/april-20th/movie-fans-disappointed-over-john-.php|title=Movie fans disappointed over ‘John &amp; John’|date=2017-04-20|website=www.myjoyonline.com|access-date=2019-11-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;    

Abin sha'awa, fim ɗin an sai da shi, ba tare da izini ba da aka sake shirya irin fim ɗin Afirka ta Kudu mai suna ''Skeem'' wanda Tim Greene ya rubuta kuma ya ba da Umarni a shekarar 2011.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=SKEEM vs JOHN &amp; JOHN|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e-URwwSMNAA|language=en|access-date=2020-01-24}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 2017, ƴan jarida na Ghana sun tuntubi Greene don duba ikirarin Asamoah na cewa ya sami izinin daidaita fim din, wanda bai yi ba. Asamoah ya yarda ya sayi haƙƙin sake gyarawa, amma bai bi ta ba. Ba a ɗauki matakin shari’a ba, saboda kuɗin da za a bi don bin shari’ar mallakar fasaha a kan Asamoah ba zai yi tasiri ba.

== Yan wasan kwaikwayo ==

* ''Kwadwo Nkansah (Liwin)''
* ''Richard Asante (Kalybos)''
* ''[[Pete Edochie]]''
* ''Nana Ama Mcbrown''
* ''Joselyn Dumas''
* ''KSM''
* ''Patricia Opoku-Agyemang (Ahuofe Patri)''
* ''Bishop Bernard Nyarko''
* ''Selly Galley''
* ''Salma Mumin''
* ''John Dumelo''
* ''Abeiku Santana''
* ''Gracey Nortey''
* ''Grace Omaboe''
* ''Moesha Buduong''
* ''Fella Makafui''
* ''Roselyn Ngissah''
* ''James Gardiner''
* ''Umar Krupp''

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:Fim]]</text>
      <sha1>qixs1wlx247kbf64tjamzflhxkane6n</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mariam Ndagire</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>72817</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557723</id>
      <parentid>393823</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T15:27:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdulrahman tahir shika</username>
        <id>24962</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Nayi gyara</comment>
      <origin>557723</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9985" sha1="007hvn8ojvexcctqdpmksgoxnv12zim" xml:space="preserve">
 {{Infobox person|name=Mariam Ndagire|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1971|05|16|df=yes}}|birth_place=Kampala, [[Uganda]]|education=|awards=BA-AUNT	Pearl International Film Festival, 2017|alma_mater={{plainlist|
* [[Makerere University Business School]] &lt;br /&gt; (Higher Diploma in [[marketing]])&lt;br /&gt;Diploma in music, dance and drama
}}|occupation=Singer, film producer, actress, scriptwriter, film director}}'''Mariam Ndagire''' (an Haife shi 16 ga Mayu Shekara ta 1971), mawaƙiya ce 'yar Uganda, mai nishadantarwa, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo, marubucin wasan kwaikwayo, daraktan fina-finai, kuma mai shirya fina-finai.&lt;ref name=&quot;1R2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|date=28 February 2010|url=https://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=7431:moses-serugo-mariam-ndagire-has-more-where-that-came-from|title=Mariam Ndagire has more where that came from|newspaper=[[The Observer (Uganda)]]|access-date=4 February 2018|first=Moses|last=Serugo|location=Kampala|archive-date=30 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130163722/https://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=7431:moses-serugo-mariam-ndagire-has-more-where-that-came-from|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;2R2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|date=15 October 2010|url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/artsculture/Entertainment/-/812796/1033294/-/2a233i/-/index.html%20Mariam%20Ndagire%20to%20release%20new%20movie|title=Mariam Ndagire to release new movie|newspaper=[[Daily Monitor]]|access-date=4 February 2019|author=Rafsanjan Abbey Tatya|location=Kampla|archive-date=7 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190207020943/https://www.monitor.co.ug/artsculture/Entertainment/-/812796/1033294/-/2a233i/-/index.html%20Mariam%20Ndagire%20to%20release%20new%20movie|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

== Farko da ilimi ==
An haife ta a [[Kampala]], babban birnin Uganda, ga Sarah Nabbutto da Yarima Kizito Ssegamwenge na [[Masarautar Buganda|Buganda]]. Ta halarci ''makarantar firamare ta Buganda Road'', kafin ta koma ''Kampala High School'', inda ta kammala karatunta na O-level. Don karatun A-Level, ta halarci Kwalejin Trinity Nabbingo, a gundumar Wakiso, inda ta kammala karatun digiri na sakandare.&lt;ref name=&quot;3R2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/directory/mariam-ndagire|title=Mariam Ndagire Biography|publisher=Musicinafrica.net|author=Stanley Gazemba|date=14 August 2014|access-date=4 February 2019|location=Johannesburg}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Ta ci gaba da samun [[Kasuwancin yanar gizo|Difloma a fannin Kasuwanci]] a Makarantar Kasuwancin Jami’ar Makerere da ke Nakawa. Daga baya, an ba ta ''difloma a fannin kiɗa, rawa da wasan kwaikwayo'', daga Jami'ar Makerere, babbar jami'ar jama'a a Uganda. 

== Yin aiki ==
Ndagire ya fara zama [[Ɗan wasa|yar wasan kwaikwayo]], yana da shekaru 15, wanda har yanzu yana dalibi a ''Makarantar Sakandare ta Kampala'' . Ta ci gaba da shiga cikin ''Black Pearls'' na Omogave Ndugwa a 1987, inda ta yi tauraro a cikin wasanni da yawa har zuwa 1993. Tana can ta hada wasanta na farko mai suna “Engabo Y’addako”. Daga baya Ndagire, tare da Kato Lubwama da Ahraf Simwogerere sun kafa ƙungiyarsu ta ƙungiyar ''Diamonds's Ensemble'' kuma sun rubuta wasan kwaikwayo da yawa.  

Ndagire yana da sha'awar taimakawa matasa masu hazaka su sami kansu a cikin wasan kwaikwayo; wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ta fara ''Waƙar Ugandan ta gaba'', wasan kwaikwayo irin na ''Idol na Amurka'' .   Ndagire ta kuma fara wani sabon taron horaswa ga masu shirya fina-finai a cibiyarta mai suna Mariam Ndagire Film and Performing Arts Centre MNFPAC, wacce ke gudanar da taron karawa juna sani na fina-finai a duk shekara. Daga cikin fitattun mahalarta bitar akwai Sarah Kisauzi Sentongo, yar wasan kwaikwayo tare ''da yaudara'', shirin NTV Uganda TV, da marubucin allo Usama Mukwaya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=20030:ndagire-opens-tanuulu |access-date=2024-03-03 |archive-date=2018-11-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181125074004/https://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=20030:ndagire-opens-tanuulu |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;  

A cikin 2015 Ndagire ta AFRICA MAGIC CHOICE AWARDS AMVCA ta nada Ndagire ya zama wani ɓangare na JURY

A 2019 an nada Ndagire a matsayin memba na kwamitin Grand Jury na GOLDEN MOVIE AWARDS AFRICA

== Fim da talabijin ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Shekara
! Take
! Matsayin samarwa
! Bayanan kula
|-
| 2007
| ''Kasan Wannan Titin Na Tafiya''
| Marubuci, darakta, furodusa, yar wasan kwaikwayo
| Fim ɗin fasali
|-
| 2008
| ''Ƙarfin Baƙo''
| Marubuci, darakta, furodusa, yar wasan kwaikwayo
| Fim ɗin fasali
|-
| 2009
| ''Zukata a cikin Pieces''
| Marubuci, darakta, furodusa, yar wasan kwaikwayo
| Fim ɗin fasali
|-
| 2010 - mai gudana
| ''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'Yan'uwan Tendo''
| Marubuci, darakta, furodusa, yar wasan kwaikwayo
| jerin talabijan
|-
| 2011
| ''Inda Muke''
| Marubuci, darakta, furodusa, yar wasan kwaikwayo
| Fim ɗin fasali
|-
| 2012
| ''Yauwa Mama''
| Marubuci, darakta, furodusa, yar wasan kwaikwayo
| Fim ɗin fasali
|-
| 2013 - na gaba
| ''Komai Sai Soyayya''
| Marubuci, darekta, furodusa
| jerin talabijan
|-
| 2013
| ''Matsala mai lalacewa''
| Marubuci, darakta, furodusa, yar wasan kwaikwayo
| Fim ɗin fasali
|-
| 2013
| ''Bazaka Iya Karya Nufina ba''
| Marubuci, darekta
| Short movie
|-
| 2015 - na gaba
| ''J-Rosa''
| Marubuci, darekta, furodusa
| jerin talabijan
|-
| 2016
| ''Vicky's Dilemma''
| Darakta, furodusa
| Short Movie
|-
| 2016
| ''Jerin Tashin Hankali na Abokin Hulɗa''
| Darakta, furodusa
| Short Movie
|-
| 2017
| ''Nsali''
| Marubuci, darekta, furodusa
| Fim ɗin fasali
|-
| 2017 - mai gudana
| ''BA-AUN''
| Marubuci, darakta, furodusa, yar wasan kwaikwayo
| jerin talabijan
|-
|-
| 2017
| ''KAALA''
| Mai gabatarwa
| Short Movie
|-
| 2019 - mai gudana
| ''CIKAKKEN AUREN MU UGANDA''
| Darakta, furodusa
| Nunin Gaskiyar Bikin aure
|-
| 2020
| ''A Wani Gefen''
| Marubuci, darekta, furodusa
| Fim ɗin fasali
|-
| 2021
| ''Matar Mijina''
| Marubuci, darekta, furodusa
| Fim ɗin fasali
|-
| 2022
| ''Kafa Ko''
| Asha Nkono (Actress)
| Fim ɗin fasali
|-
|}

== Kyaututtuka da zaɓe ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+List of awards and nominations
!Year
!Nominated work
!Award
!Category
!Result
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2013
|''WHERE WE BELONG''
|Uganda Film Festival Award
|Best Cinematography
| {{Nom}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2013
|''WHERE WE BELONG''
|Uganda Film Festival Award
|Best Sound
| {{Nom}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2017
|''BA-AUNT''
|Pearl International Film Festival
|Best TV Drama
| {{Won}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2017
|''NSAALI''
|Pearl International Film Festival
|Best Actress &quot;Dinah Akwenyi&quot;
| {{Nom}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2017
|''NSAALI''
|Pearl International Film Festival
|Best Indigenous Language Film
| {{Nom}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2017
|''NSAALI''
|Pearl International Film Festival
|Best Sound
| {{Nom}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2017
|''NSAALI''
|Pearl International Film Festival
|Best Screenplay &quot;Mariam Ndagire&quot;
| {{Nom}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2017
|''NSAALI''
|Pearl International Film Festival
|Best Director &quot;Mariam Ndagire&quot;
| {{Nom}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2017
|''NSAALI''
|Pearl International Film Festival
|Best Supporting Actor &quot;Sebugenyi Rogers&quot;
| {{Nom}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2017
|''NSAALI''
|Pearl International Film Festival
|Best Young Actor &quot;Nalumu Shamsa&quot;
| {{Nom}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2017
|''NSAALI''
|Pearl International Film Festival
|Best Young Actor &quot;Dinah Akwenyi&quot;
| {{Nom}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2017
|''NSAALI''
|Pearl International Film Festival
|Best Feature Film
| {{Nom}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2018
|''BA-AUNT''
|Zanzibar International Film Festival
|Best TV Drama
| {{Nom}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2021
|''My Husband's Wife''
|Pearl International Film Festival
|Best Actor &quot;Sekimpi Johnmary&quot;
| {{Won}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2021
|''My Husband's Wife''
|Pearl International Film Festival
|Best Ugandan Feature Film
| {{Won}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2021
|''My Husband's Wife''
|Pearl International Film Festival
|Best Costume
| {{Nom}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2021
|''My Husband's Wife''
|Pearl International Film Festival
|Best Screenplay &quot;Mariam Ndagire&quot;
| {{Nom}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2021
|''My Husband's Wife''
|Pearl International Film Festival
|Best Director &quot;Mariam Ndagire&quot;
| {{Nom}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2021
|''My Husband's Wife''
|Pearl International Film Festival
|Best Supporting Actress &quot;Tania Shakira Kankindi&quot;
| {{Won}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2021
|''My Husband's Wife''
|Pearl International Film Festival
|Best Uganda Feature Film
| {{Nom}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2022
|''My Husband's Wife''
|Uganda Film Festival Awards
|Best Editor &quot;Suuna Peter&quot;
| {{Nom}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2022
|''My Husband's Wife''
|Uganda Film Festival Awards
|Best Actor &quot;Sekimpi JohnMary&quot;
| {{Nom}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2022
|''My Husband's Wife''
|Uganda Film Festival Awards
|Best Screenplay &quot;Ndagire Mariam&quot;
| {{Nom}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2022
|''My Husband's Wife''
|Uganda Film Festival Awards
|Best Supporting Actress &quot;Tania Shakira Kankindi&quot;
| {{Won}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2022
|''My Husband's Wife''
|Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards
|Best Movie East Africa &quot;Mariam Ndagire&quot;
| {{Nom}}
|-
|}

== Bayanin ɓangarori ==

* ''Mulongo Wange'' (1997)
* ''Bamugamba'' (1998)
* ''Onya'' (2000)
* ''Nkusibiddawo'' (2001)
* ''Kamuwane'' (2002)
* ''Abakazi Twalaba'' (2003)
* ''Akulimmbalimba'' (2004)
* ''Akalaboko'' (2007) 
* ''Mama'' (2007)
* ''Byonna Twala'' (2009) 
* ''Majangwa'' (2009) 
* ''Oly'omu'' (2012)
* ''Kiki Onvuma'' (2014) 
* ''Kibun'omu'' (2016)

== Nassoshi ==

== Hanyoyin haɗi na waje ==

* {{IMDb name|5416522}}
[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
      <sha1>007hvn8ojvexcctqdpmksgoxnv12zim</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>George Brigars Williams</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>73030</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557770</id>
      <parentid>460569</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T17:56:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>13371</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>557770</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3512" sha1="rynnk0askbnr0ywqh6n3xmmnsujq5zx" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''George Brigars Williams''' (8 Janairu 1929 - 1 Agusta 2016) ɗan wasan Ghana ne.

== Rayuwar farko da ilimi ==
An haife shi a ranar 8 ga watan Janairu 1929 a Sekondi, Yankin Yammacin [[Ghana]], 'ya ce ga Nora Awoonor Williams da Francis Awoonor Williams. Yana da alaƙar kakanni da dangin Awoonor Williams da dangin Awoonor-Renner.

Ya halarci [[Aggrey Memorial Secondary School|Makarantar Sakandare ta Aggrey Memorial]], Makarantar Achimota da Kwalejin Adisadel da ke Cape Coast, Ghana daga shekarun 1941 zuwa 1945 don karatunsa na sakandare, Kwalejin Nelson daga shekarun 1948 zuwa 1950 da Balham &amp; Tooting College of Commerce a Burtaniya daga shekarun 1950 zuwa 1952 bayan ya kammala karatunsa. Ya yi karatu a Stage Craft Center a London, United Kingdom.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.adisadelonline.com/pr_2009_07.htm|title=Adisadel College Old Boys Association - Month Profile|website=www.adisadelonline.com|access-date=2016-08-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/news/201608/287239.php|title=Veteran Actor George Williams Is Dead|last=Online|first=Peace FM|access-date=2018-04-19|archive-date=2018-04-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180419183949/http://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/news/201608/287239.php|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Filmography ==

* Ultimate Paradise
* Build Your Ark
* His Majesty's Sergeant&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt8500670/|title = His Majesty&amp;apos;s Sergeant|website = [[IMDb]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwar sana'a ==
Baya ga wasan kwaikwayo a Ghana, Williams ya kuma yi wasa a Julian Green ta Kudu a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na London. Ya kuma shiga wasan ballet na kiɗan Caribbean Heatwave a ƙaramin gidan wasan kwaikwayo a [[Jersey]]. Ya yi jerin shirye-shirye a Sashen Yammacin Afirka na BBC kuma ya yi faifai da dama tare da manyan mawakan jazz a Ingila irin su Hurry Cline, Mike Makenzie, Shake Kean da Joe Harriot. Ya yi fina-finai da suka haɗa da: ''Last Hope'', ''Genesis Chapter X'', ''Black Sunday'', ''Dirty Deal'', ''Friday At 4:30'', ''Justice'', ''The Young And The Old'', ''Bloody Mary'', ''My Sister's Honor'' as well as a Ghana's award-winning soap opera, Ultimate paradise. Ya kuma koyar da wasan kwaikwayo a Makarantar Fim ta Accra (AFS), wani fim mai zaman kansa na tushen Accra da cibiyar horar da talabijin.&lt;ref name=YEN&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://yen.com.gh/66500-breaking-george-william-dead.html|title=Veteran Ghanaian actor, George Williams, passes away at age 87|last=Quashie|first=Richard|date=August 1, 2016|website=Yen.com.gh - Ghana news.|language=en-US|access-date=2016-08-01|archive-date=2016-08-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802171210/https://yen.com.gh/66500-breaking-george-william-dead.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/I-dedicated-everything-to-Ultimate-Paradise-George-Williams-345413|title=I dedicated everything to Ultimate Paradise – George Williams|last=|first=|date=5 February 2015|website=www.ghanaweb.com|access-date=2016-08-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta sirri ==
William ya yi aure kuma yana da ’ya’ya biyar.  Ya rasu a ranar 1 ga watan Agusta, 2016, yana da shekaru 87, a asibitin koyarwa na Korle Bu da ke [[Accra]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newsghana.com.gh/the-death-is-reported-of-george-williams-87/|title=The Death Is Reported Of George Williams, 87|date=August 1, 2016|website=|access-date=2016-08-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Category:Haifaffun 1929]]</text>
      <sha1>rynnk0askbnr0ywqh6n3xmmnsujq5zx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lahcen Zinoun</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>73037</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557777</id>
      <parentid>390122</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T18:18:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CommonsDelinker</username>
        <id>75</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Replacing Order_of_Leopold_(Belgium)_Ribbon_bar.svg with [[File:BEL_-_Order_of_Leopold_-_Knight_bar.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:Duplicate|Duplicate]]: Exact or scaled-down duplicate: [[:c::File:BEL - Order of Le</comment>
      <origin>557777</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5458" sha1="01sf63wpilbjpm3f2bcp31yc94aq30z" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Lahcen Zinoun''' ( {{Lang-ar|لحسن زينون}}; 14 Satumba 1944 - 16 Janairu 2024) ɗan wasan mawaƙa ne na Moroko, ɗan rawa na zamani, kuma mai shirya fina-finai. An ɗauke shi mafi shaharar mawaki acikin mawaka Moroccan na zamani.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite magazine|date=15 May 2020|title=Lahcen Zinoun : &quot;Un garçon comme moi n'avait pas le droit de pratiquer la danse&quot;|url=https://zamane.ma/fr/lahcen-zinoun-un-garcon-comme-moi-navait-pas-le-droit-de-pratiquer-la-danse-zamane/|magazine=[[Zamane]]|access-date=17 May 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tarihin Rayuwa ==
An haifi Lahcen Zinoun a ranar 14 ga watan Satumba 1944,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Rondeau |first1=Gérard |title=Figures du Maroc |date=1997 |pages=182 |publisher=Eddif |isbn=978-9981-09-007-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IkQLH0UT4xgC&amp;dq=Lahcen+Zinoun+14+Septembre+1944&amp;pg=PA182 |access-date=16 January 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;  a ''La Cité ouvrière'' Socica,  na Hay Mohammadi, [[Kasabalanka|Casablanca]]. Mahaifinsa ɗan [[Abzinawa|Berber]] ne, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikacin layin dogo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Meillon|first=Hervé|date=11 August 2007|title=Lahcen Zinoun, danseur|work=[[La Dernière Heure]]|url=https://www.dhnet.be/medias/divers/lahcen-zinoun-danseur-51b7bf34e4b0de6db98b7750}}&lt;/ref&gt;  A cikin shekarar 1958, Zinoun ya shiga Conservatory of Casablanca, inda a ƙarshe aka fara shi a rawa na zamani. A cikin shekarar 1964, ya sami lambar yabo ta farko a cikin rawa ta wurin masu ra'ayin mazan jiya; amma duk da haka, an ki ba shi tallafin karatu na rawa a ƙasashen waje.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=Orlando|first=Valérie K.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gPRHBAAAQBAJ|title=Screening Morocco: Contemporary Film in a Changing Society|publisher=Ohio University Press|date=5 May 2011|isbn=978-0-89680-478-4|pages=105|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Sa’ad da mahaifin Zinoun ya gano cewa shi ɗalibi ne a ɗakin karatu, sai ya kore shi daga gidan iyali. Bayan haka, Zinoun ya tafi Belgium saboda sha'awar ɗan wasan Maurice Béjart, wanda a ƙarshe ya zama ''danseur étoile'' a cikin ballet na Opéra royal de Wallonie.

A shekara ta 1973, ya yanke shawarar komawa Maroko don ba da gudummawa ga raye-rayen zamani da kuma ba ta ƙarin karɓuwa a ƙasarsa, amma ba a san shi ba. Dawowarsa ma yana nufin sulhu ne da mahaifinsa, wanda ya gayyace shi ɗaurin aure, kuma ya ce game da wannan abin da ya faru, &quot;Na ga mahaifina yana rawa kuma na fahimci cewa mun sake haɗuwa&quot;.  A cikin shekarar 1978, tare da matarsa Michèle Barret, kuma ɗan wasan rawa, ya kafa makaranta da ƙungiyar rawa, mai taken &quot;''Le Ballet-Théâtre Zinoun''&quot;.  Ya kara da kokarin samar da kungiyar raye-rayen gargajiya ta ƙasar Morocco, amma Sarki Hassan na biyu ya ki amincewa da aikin. A wata hira da aka yi da Zinoun ya ce, &quot;Sarki Hassan na biyu ya kira ni don ya shaida min cewa a Maroko ba ma rawa, Maroko ƙasar maza ce&quot;.  Bayan duk waɗannan matsalolin, ya juya zuwa wasu ayyukan fasaha, ciki har da zane-zane, a matsayin hanyar motsin rai. Ya sake fara rawa a shekara ta 1991, kuma a wannan shekarar, ya kafa sabuwar makarantar rawa a Casablanca, inda matarsa da ’ya’yansa maza suke koyarwa.  A cikin shekarar 2003, an naɗa shi darektan bikin Marrakech na Popular Arts.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Howe|first=Marvine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4Hs8DwAAQBAJ|title=Morocco: The Islamist Awakening and Other Challenges|publisher=Oxford University Press, USA|year=2005|isbn=978-0-19-516963-8|pages=193|language=en|author-link=Marvine Henrietta Howe}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Tun daga shekarar 1982, Zinoun ya kirkiri wasan kwaikwayo na fina-finai na duniya da na Moroccan da yawa, kuma daga shekarun 2001 zuwa gaba, ya ba da umarni ga gajerun fina-finai na kansa.

Zinoun ya mutu daga zubar jini na kwakwalwa a ranar 16 ga watan Janairu 2024, yana da shekaru 79.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Décès du chorégraphe et cinéaste marocain Lahcen Zinoun |url=https://laquotidienne.ma/article/info-quotidienne/lahcen-zinoun-deces-choregraphe |access-date=16 January 2024 |publisher=La Quotidienne |date=16 January 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Filmography ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;width:33px;&quot; |Shekara
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Take
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | An ƙididdige shi azaman
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Bayanan kula
|-
! [[Darakta]]
! Choreographer
|-
| 1982
| ''Les beaux jours de Shehérazade'' | {{No}}| {{Yes}}
| Mostapha Derkaoui ne ya jagoranta
|-
| 1988
| ''Jaraba ta ƙarshe ta Kristi'' | {{No}}| {{Yes}}
| Martin Scorsese ya jagoranci
|-
| 1990
| ''Sky Sheltering'' | {{No}}| {{Yes}}
| Bernardo Bertolucci ne ya jagoranci
|-
| 1995
| ''Yusufu'' | {{No}}| {{Yes}}
| Roger Young ya jagoranci
|-
| 1996
| ''L'ombre du pharaon'' | {{No}}| {{Yes}}
| [[Souheil Ben-Barka]] director
|-
| 1998
| ''Mata...'' ''da mata'' | {{No}}| {{Yes}}
| [[Sa'ad Chraïbi]] ne ya jagoranta
|-
| 2001
| ''Assamt'' | {{Yes}}| {{No}}
| gajeren fim
|-
| 2002
| ''Piano'' | {{Yes}}| {{No}}
| gajeren fim
|-
| 2003
| ''Faux pas'' | {{Yes}}| {{No}}
| gajeren fim
|-
| 2007
| ''Oud l'ward ku la beauté eparpillée'' | {{Yes}}| {{No}}
| fim din fasalin farko
An rubuta tare da Hicham Lasri da Fatima Loukili
|-
| 2011
| ''Mace ce'' | {{Yes}}| {{No}}
| fim din fasali na biyu
|}

== Girmamawa ==

* [[File:BEL - Order of Leopold - Knight bar.svg|50x50px]]&lt; Knight of the Order na Leopold, 11 Satumba 2003 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last3=Jocelyn Alizart}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Duba kuma ==

* Jerin 'yan rawa

== Manazarta ==

[[Category:Haifaffun 1944]]</text>
      <sha1>01sf63wpilbjpm3f2bcp31yc94aq30z</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Omar Sheriff Captan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>73142</id>
    <revision>
      <id>558091</id>
      <parentid>390723</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T11:21:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>13371</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>558091</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2482" sha1="0evdvuhmkjr0rlcyls7hp5kkbmgyvxq" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Omar Sheriff Captan'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Omar Sheriff Captan Biography {{!}} Profile {{!}} Ghana |url=https://www.peacefmonline.com/ghana/people/moviestars/omar_sheriff_captan/biography/ |access-date=2022-10-27 |website=www.peacefmonline.com |archive-date=2022-10-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221027161641/https://www.peacefmonline.com/ghana/people/moviestars/omar_sheriff_captan/biography/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;   ɗan wasan [[Ghana]] ne kuma darektan fina-finai. Ko da yake da farko an san shi da matsayin &quot;bad boy&quot;, daga baya ya zama fasto.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kodo |first=Chris |date=2020-02-28 |title=Don't be fooled by prophets, they scan social media for information – Omar Shariff Captan |url=https://theindependentghana.com/dont-be-fooled-by-prophets-they-scan-social-media-for-information-omar-shariff-captan/ |access-date=2022-10-27 |website=The Independent Ghana |language=en-US |archive-date=2022-10-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221027161645/https://theindependentghana.com/dont-be-fooled-by-prophets-they-scan-social-media-for-information-omar-shariff-captan/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Rayuwa ta sirri ==
Captan ya auri budurwarsa mai suna Cindy a shekara ta 2013,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2013-12-13 |title=Omar Sheriff Captan ties the knot - MyJoyOnline.com |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/omar-sheriff-captan-ties-the-knot/ |access-date=2022-10-27 |website=www.myjoyonline.com |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;   amma daga baya ya sake ta, bayan haka ya zama Fasto. An ba da rahoton yana da budurwa 'yar [[Tanzaniya]] a cikin shekarar 2021.  Yana da ɗiya, Grace Smith, wacce ita ma yar wasan kwaikwayo ce.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-11-16 |title=ACTRESS GRACE SMITH DISOWNS DAD |url=https://www.kingdomfmonline.com/actress-grace-smith-disowns-dad-omar-sheriff-cpatan/ |access-date=2022-10-27 |language=en-US |work=KINGDOM FM ONLINE }}{{Dead link|date=March 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Filmography ==
{{columns-list|*''Outrage'' 
*''Dark Sands'' 
*''My Sweetie'' 
*''I Stand Accused''
*''Tentacles'' 
*''The Chosen One''
*''Broadway'' 
*''Tinsel''
*''Cheaters''
*''My Heart''
*''Crime of Love''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=TWUMASI |first=KWAKU |title=Crime of Love |url=https://www.amazon.com/Crime-Love-OMAR-SHERIFF-CAPTAN/dp/B0112SLS9A |publisher=SANGA ENTERTAINMENT/ NO LIMIT ENTERTAINMENT |access-date=2022-10-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;|colwidth=30em}}

== Manazarta ==

[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
      <sha1>0evdvuhmkjr0rlcyls7hp5kkbmgyvxq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kwaku Manu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>73188</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557883</id>
      <parentid>419809</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T03:55:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>13371</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>557883</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3273" sha1="euf0qz82ysfttsottf4y7u2amvktnkl" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
'''Kwaku Manu''' (an haife shi a ranar 6 ga watan Maris, shekara ta 1984) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na ƙasar Ghana, mawaƙi kuma mai gabatarwa. A cikin shekara ta 2012 ya fitar da waƙarsa ta farko &quot;E'nfa n import ho&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Online |first=Peace FM |title=Kweku Manu Release First Single |url=https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/music/201204/106686.php |access-date=2023-09-04 |website=Peacefmonline - Ghana news |archive-date=2023-09-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230904231549/https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/music/201204/106686.php |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 November 2001 |title=Kweku Manu Release First Single |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Kweku-Manu-Release-First-Single-235169 |access-date=2020-03-21 |website=ghanaweb |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

== Rayuwa ta mutum ==
Kwaku Manu an haife ta kuma ta girma a [[Kumasi]], [[Yankin Ashanti]] na Ghana .  sake aure kuma yana da 'ya'ya 4.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=13 September 2017 |title=This is the woman behind the success of Kwaku Manu |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/This-is-the-woman-behind-the-success-of-Kwaku-Manu-580469 |access-date=2020-03-21 |website=ghanaweb |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hotunan fina-finai ==
An nuna shi a fina-finai da yawa kamar:

* Mutumin da ke da Wutar Farko
* Babban Yaƙi 2.
* Wanene Ya fi Ƙarfi?
* Ruhun Twin 3
* Kwaku Azonto

== Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa ==
An zabi shi a matsayin dan wasan da aka fi so a cikin Ghana Movie Awards 2019 Edition .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ghana Movie Awards 2019 nominees list out – Glitz Africa Magazine |url=https://www.glitzafrica.com/ghana-movie-awards-2019-nominees-list/ |access-date=2023-09-04 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyukan jin kai ==
cikin shekara ta 2016 Kwaku Manu ya shiga don tallafawa abokin aikinsa [[Emelia Brobbey]] a shirin SAVE THE ORPHAN wanda ya yi tasiri sosai.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kasapafmonline.com/2016/05/nana-ama-mcbrown-liwin-kwaku-manu-others-support-emelia-brobbeys-save-orphan-musical-concert-may-15/|title=Nana Ama McBrown, Liwin, Kwaku Manu, others to support Emelia Brobbey's &quot;SAVE THE ORPHAN&quot; Musical Concert on May 15|last=Acquah|first=Edward|date=2016-05-02|website=Kasapa102.5FM|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-21|archive-date=2020-11-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201129131042/https://kasapafmonline.com/2016/05/nana-ama-mcbrown-liwin-kwaku-manu-others-support-emelia-brobbeys-save-orphan-musical-concert-may-15/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=O |first=A. |date=2016-05-02 |title=McBrown, Liwin, others for “Save The Orphan” musical concert |url=https://www.ghanashowbiz.com/mcbrown-liwin-others-for-save-the-orphan-musical-concert/ |access-date=2023-09-04 |website=GhanaShowBiz™ |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-09-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230904232722/https://www.ghanashowbiz.com/mcbrown-liwin-others-for-save-the-orphan-musical-concert/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Abubuwan da ke ciki ==

=== Fina-finai ===

* [[Aboagye Brenya]]
* [[Kofi Adu|Ajanya Koo]]
* [[Kwadwo Nkansah|Lil Win]]
* [[Mercy Asiedu|Rahama Mai Jinƙai]]

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Category:Haihuwan 1984]]</text>
      <sha1>euf0qz82ysfttsottf4y7u2amvktnkl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gloria Sarfo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>73208</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557782</id>
      <parentid>419524</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T18:24:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>13371</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>557782</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3126" sha1="nbtkz5zxkja1tuwnpbm5dxcdxp6qnsg" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
'''Gloria Osei Sarfo''' 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta kasar [[Ghana]] kuma mai gabatar da shirin talabijin. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/I-ve-been-sidelined-and-ignored-for-long-Gloria-Sarfo-862390|title=I’ve been sidelined and ignored for long – Gloria Sarfo|website=www.ghanaweb.com|language=en|access-date=2020-03-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.modernghana.com/entertainment/58455/gloria-sarfo-shares-sorrowful-life-story-with-patr.html|title=Gloria Sarfo Shares Sorrowful Life Story with Patrons Of &quot;Brave Not Broken&quot; symposium|website=Modern Ghana|language=en|access-date=2020-03-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;Ta lashe lambar yabo ta Best Supporting Actress a shekarar 2020 Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards saboda rawar da ta taka a Shirley Frimping Manso's The Perfect Picture - Ten Years Later.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/gloria-sarfo-wins-best-supporting-actress-award-at-amvca/|title=Gloria Sarfo wins Best Supporting Actress award at AMVCA|date=2020-03-14|website=MyJoyOnline.com|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://yen.com.gh/150287-gloria-sarfo-wins-ghanas-award-amvca-2020.html|title=Gloria Sarfo wins Ghana's only award at AMVCA 2020; video drops|last=Mensah|first=Jeffrey|date=2020-03-14|website=Yen.com.gh - Ghana news.|language=en|access-date=2020-03-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyuka ==
Sarfo ta fara aikinta na wasan kwaikwayo a tsakiyar shekarun 2000, inda ta fito a Otal din Saint James na Revele Films .  sami shahara bayan ta taka rawar Nana Ama a Efiewura .&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/news/201908/389684.php|title=Insiders Giving Social Media Trolls Info - Actress Gloria Sarfo|last=Online|first=Peace FM|website=www.peacefmonline.com|access-date=2020-03-16|archive-date=2019-10-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191024160508/http://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/news/201908/389684.php|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kyaututtuka ==
Sarfo  lashe kyautar 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau a shekarar 2020 ta Afirka Magic Viewers' Choice Awards.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Gloria-Sarfo-speaks-on-AMVCA-nomination-860011|title=Gloria Sarfo speaks on AMVCA nomination|website=www.ghanaweb.com|language=en|access-date=2020-03-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.glitzafrica.com/gloria-sarfo-scores-first-amvca-nomination/|title=Gloria Sarfo scores first AMVCA nomination – Glitz Africa Magazine|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Hotunan fina-finai ==

* ''Jumma'a da dare (2008) ''
* ''Jumma'a Dare 2 (2008) ''
* ''Sa'a mafi Kyau (2012) ''
* ''[[Efiewura|Rayuwa ta Duniya]]''
* [[Akwaaba (fim)]]
* ''Rayuwa tare da Trisha''
* ''[[The perfect picture: Ten Years Later|Hoton Kyakkyawan - Shekaru Goma Bayan haka]]''
* ''[[Somewhere in Africa|A wani wuri a Afirka]]''
* ''[[Aloe Vera (film)|Aloe Vera]]'' (2020) 

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}

== Haɗin waje ==

* {{IMDb name|3174780}}
[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
      <sha1>nbtkz5zxkja1tuwnpbm5dxcdxp6qnsg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Fethi Haddaoui</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>73285</id>
    <revision>
      <id>558087</id>
      <parentid>557163</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T10:38:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mascounz</username>
        <id>32757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Update photo</comment>
      <origin>558087</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9791" sha1="qqz94jhgs1vf6qjysu2c00h7ihg7g6h" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
[[Fayil:Fathi_Haddaoui.jpg|thumb|Fethi Haddaoui]]
'''Fethi Haddaoui''' (Arabic; an haife shi a ranar 9 ga watan Disamba, shekara ta 1961 kuma ya mutu a ranar 12 ga Disamba, 2024) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na ƙasar [[Tunisiya|Tunisian]], darektan, marubuci kuma furodusa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Fethi Haddaoui, invité de Romdhane Show |url=https://mosaiquefm.net/fr/tv-ramadan-tunisie/160798/fethi-haddaoui-invite-romdhane-show |accessdate=19 June 2020 |work=[[Mosaique FM]] |date=22 June 2017 |language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=L'indépendance de Fathi Haddaoui mise en doute |url=https://www.realites.com.tn/2020/01/lindependance-de-fathi-haddaoui-mise-en-doute/amp/%3f2020/01/lindependance-de-fathi-haddaoui-mise-en-doute/ |accessdate=19 June 2020 |work=[[Réalités]] |date=2 January 2020 |language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=العرب |first1=Al Arab |title=فتحي الهداوي.. صرحٌ فني تونسي تهوي به &quot;النهضة&quot; |url=https://alarab.co.uk/%25D9%2581%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AD%25D9%258A-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2587%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588%25D9%258A-%25D8%25B5%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AD%25D9%258C-%25D9%2581%25D9%2586%25D9%258A-%25D8%25AA%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A-%25D8%25AA%25D9%2587%25D9%2588%25D9%258A-%25D8%25A8%25D9%2587-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2586%25D9%2587%25D8%25B6%25D8%25A9%3fampB5%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AD%25D9%258C-%25D9%2581%25D9%2586%25D9%258A-%25D8%25AA%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A-%25D8%25AA%25D9%2587%25D9%2588%25D9%258A-%25D8%25A8%25D9%2587-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2586%25D9%2587%25D8%25B6%25D8%25A9%3famp |accessdate=19 June 2020 |work=[[Al Arab]] |date=4 February 2020 |language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=لمين النهدي: ''رفضت حقيبة الثقافة وهذه نصيحتي لفتحي الهداوي'' |url=https://www.nessma.tv/ar/ثقافة/actu/لمين-النهدي-رفضت-حقيبة-الثقافة-وهذه-نصيحتي-لفتحي-الهداوي/190342 |accessdate=19 June 2020 |work=[[Nessma TV]] |date=6 January 2020 |language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=الممثل فتحي الهداوي وزيراً للثقافة التونسية: جدلٌ لا ينتهي |url=https://www.alaraby.co.uk/amp//entertainment/2020/1/4/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%25D9%2585%25D8%25AB%25D9%2584-%25D9%2581%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AD%25D9%258A-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2587%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588%25D9%258A-%25D9%2588%25D8%25B2%25D9%258A%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7-%25D9%2584%25D9%2584%25D8%25AB%25D9%2582%25D8%25A7%25D9%2581%25D8%25A9-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AA%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9-%25D8%25AC%25D8%25AF%25D9%2584-%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7-%25D9%258A%25D9%2586%25D8%25AA%25D9%2587%25D9%258A |accessdate=19 June 2020 |work=[[The New Arab]] |date=4 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tarihin rayuwa ==
Fethi Haddaoui shine babban ɗan wasan kwaikwayo a cikin wasannin da yawa, gami da Arab da ''El Aouada'', shi ma mutum ne na talabijin saboda godiya ga shiga cikin wasan kwaikwayo da jerin sabulu da yawa, da kuma a [[Tunisiya]] da [[Siriya]], a [[Jodan|Jordan]], a Morocco, a [[Turkiyya]]. a cikin [[Haɗaɗɗiyar Daular Larabawa|Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa]], [[Lebanon]], [[Italiya]] da [[Faransa]]. A cikin fina-finai, yana taka rawa a fina-fukkuna da yawa na Turai a karkashin jagorancin daraktoci kamar Franco Rossi, Serge Moati, Jean Sagols Peter Kassovitz da sauransu.

Haddaoui ya lashe kyaututtuka da yawa a lokacin aikinsa, ciki har da Mafi kyawun Mai Taimako don rawar da ya taka a No Man's Love da Noce d'été a bikin fina-finai na Carthage, mafi kyawun fassarar namiji a bikin fina'ar Larabci na Oran, mafi kyawun darektan a bikin rediyo da talabijin na Larabawa don La Cité du savoir .

== Hotunan fina-finai ==

=== Fina-finai ===

==== Fim din Tsawon Lokaci ====
{{Columns-list|* 1985 : ''La Coupe'' by Mohamed Damak
* 1986 : ''Le Mystère'' by [[Franco Rossi (director)|Franco Rossi]]
* 1987 : ''Un bambino di nome Gesù (it)'' by [[Franco Rossi (director)|Franco Rossi]]
* 1988 : ''Les Sabots en or'' by [[Nouri Bouzid]]
* 1988 : ''L'Attente'' by [[Franco Rossi (director)|Franco Rossi]] 
* 1998 : ''Arab'' by Fadhel Jaïbi et [[Fadhel Jaziri]]
* 1989 : ''L'Été de tous les chagrins'' by [[Serge Moati]] 
* 1990 : ''[[Halfaouine Child of the Terraces]]'' by [[Férid Boughedir]] 
* 1992 : ''Poussière de diamants (Chich Khan)'' by [[Mahmoud Ben Mahmoud]] and Fadhel Jaïbi
* 1994 : ''Des feux mal éteints'' by [[Serge Moati]] 
* 1996 : ''Des héros ordinaires'' by [[Peter Kassovitz]]
* 1998 : ''No Man's Love'' by Nidhal Chatta 
* 2000 : ''Clé de sol'' by [[Chawki Mejri]] 
* 2001  : ''The 3 Kings'' by Allain Mosly 
* 2003 : ''Le Soleil assassiné'' by Abdelkrim Bahloul 
* 2004 : ''Noce d'été'' by Mokhtar Ladjimi 
* 2006 : ''Les Ombres du silence'' by Abdullah al-Moheissen 
* 2009 : ''Cinecittà'' by Ibrahim Letaïef 
* 2012 : ''Jeudi après-midi'' by Mohamed Damak 
* 2012 : ''Bab El Falla'' by Moslah Kraïem 
* 2019 : ''Papillon d'or'' by [[Abdelhamid Bouchnak]]|colwidth=21em}}

==== Gajeren fina-finai ====

* 1992: Wani girmamawa daga Khaled Barsaoui 
* 1997: ''Maɓallin ƙasa'' ta Chawki Mejri 
* 1998: ''Kelibia Mazzara'' ta Jean Franco Pannone da Tarek Ben Abdallah 
* 2011: ''Ceton wanda zai iya'' ta Fethi Doghri 
* 2013: Duk abin da Ismahane Lahmar ya yi 
* 2013: Peau de colle by [[Kaouther Ben Hania]]

=== Talabijin ===
{{Columns-list|* 1992 : ''Liyam Kif Errih'' by Slaheddine Essid
* 1993 : ''[[Between the Lines (TV series)|Between the Lines]]''  by [[J. C. Wilsher]] 
* 1993 : ''La Tempête'' by Abdelkader Jerbi
* 1994 : ''Ghada'' by Mohamed Hadj Slimane as Afif
* 1995 : ''La Moisson'' by Abdelkader Jerbi
* 1997 : ''Tej Min Chouk'' by Chawki Mejri as Saaïda
* 1999 : ''Al Toubi'' by [[Basil Al-Khatib]]
* 2002 : ''Holako'' by [[Basil Al-Khatib]]
* 2002 : ''Gamret Sidi Mahrous'' by Slaheddine Essid as: Mahmoud Saber
* 2003 : ''Al Hajjaj'' by Mohamed Azizia
* 2004 : ''Abou Zid Al-Hilali'' by [[Basil Al-Khatib]]
* 2005 : ''La Dernière rose'' by Fardous Attassi
* 2005 : ''Al Murabitun Wa Al Andalus'' by Nagi Teameh
* 2006 : ''Khalid ibn al-Walid'' by Mohamed Azizia as Malek Ibn Awf
* 2008 : ''Sayd Errim''  by Ali Mansour as Raîf
* 2010 : ''Casting'' by [[Sami Fehri]]
* 2010 : ''Al-Hassan wa Al-Hussain'' by Abdul Bari Abu El-Kheir
* 2011 : ''L'Infiltré'' by [[Giacomo Battiato]]
* 2012 : ''Pour les beaux yeux de Catherine'' by Hamadi Arafa
* 2012 : ''[[Omar (TV series)|Omar]] (2012) - as [[Abu Sufyan]] by Hatem Ali
* 2013 : ''Yawmiyat Imraa'' by Mourad Ben Cheikh : Ali
* 2013 : ''Layem'' by Khaled Barsaoui
* 2013 : ''Zawja El Khamsa'' by Habib Mselmani and Jamel Eddine Khelif (Guest of honor of episodes 3, 4, 5, 11 and 15) : Faruk
* 2014–2015 : ''Naouret El Hawa'' by [[Madih Belaid|Madih Belaïd]]
* 2015 : ''School'' (episode 1) by Rania Gabsi
* 2015 : ''Bolice'' (episode 3 and 4) by [[Majdi Smiri]]
* 2016 : ''Le Président'' by Jamil Najjar
* 2017 : ''Lemnara'' by Atef Ben Hassine
* 2017 : ''[[The Imam (TV series)|The Imam]]''  by Abdul Bari Abu El-Kheir
* 2019 : ''El Maestro'' by Lassaad Oueslati
* 2019 : ''[[Kingdoms of Fire]]''  by [[Peter Webber]]
* 2019–2020 : ''Awled Moufida'' by [[Sami Fehri]] et Saoussen Jemni (seasons 4 and 5) as Boubaker Ouerghi
* 2020 : ''Nouba'' (season 2) by [[Abdelhamid Bouchnak]] as Ridha Dandy
* 2020 : ''Galb Edhib'' by Bassem Hamraoui
* 2021 : ''Awled El Ghoul'' by [[Mourad Ben Cheikh]] as Mr Ismael El Ghoul
* 2022 : ''Baraa'' by [[Mourad Ben Cheikh]] as Wannès|colwidth=35em}}

=== Gidan wasan kwaikwayo ===

* 1982: ''Doulab'' na Habib Chebil (Tunisia)  
* 1984: ''Mawal'' ta Habib Chebil (Tunisia)  
* 1987: ''Larabawa'' ta Fadhel Jaïbi da Fadhel Jaziri (Tunisia)  
* 1989: ''El Aouada'' ta Fadhel Jaïbi da Fadhel Jaziri (Tunisia)  
* 2000: ''Il Corano'' na Arbi Chérif (Italiya)  
* 2003: Œdipe by Sotigui Kouyaté (Faransa)  
* 2011: Karatu tare da Fanny Ardant (Tunisia)  
* 2012: Karatu tare da Carole Bouquet (Tunisia)  
* 2013: ''Karatu'' karatu (Tunisia)  
* 2014: ''Karatu'' (Faransa)  
* 2017: Promesse Factory (Faransa)  

=== Bidiyo ===

* 2014-2015: wuraren talla don alamar Tunisiya na harissa da tumatir Sicam

=== Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa ===

* 1979: Kyauta don mafi kyawun aikin namiji don rawar da ta taka a cikin Na rantse da nasarar rana a bikin wasan kwaikwayo na makarantar sakandare na Ibn Charaf; 
* 1980: Kyauta don mafi kyawun fassarar namiji don rawar da ya taka a Nazeem Hikmet a makarantar sakandare ta Ibn Charaf. 
* 2000 :  
** Mafi kyawun mai ba da tallafi don rawar da ya taka a No Man's Love a bikin fina-finai na Carthage;
** Mafi kyawun Fassarar Maza a [[Oran International Film Festival|Bikin Fim na Larabci na Duniya na Oran]];
* 2004: Mafi kyawun mai ba da tallafi don rawar da ya taka a bikin auren bazara a bikin fina-finai na Carthage; 
* 2010: Darakta mafi kyau a bikin Rediyo da Talabijin na Larabawa don La Cité du savoir; 
* 2013 :  
** Mafi kyawun ɗan wasan kwaikwayo a bikin fina-finai na Larabci na Oran;
** Kyautar mafi kyawun ɗan wasan kwaikwayo da tauraron Ramadan a Romdhane Awards, wanda Mosaïque FM ta bayar;
* 2014: Mafi kyawun ɗan wasan kwaikwayo a Romdhane Awards don rawar da ya taka a Naouret El Hawa; 
* 2019 :  
** Mafi kyawun Actor a Romdhane Awards;
** Mafi kyawun shahararren ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Tunisia don rawar da ya taka a cikin El Maestro ta Sayidaty Magazine
* 2020 :  
** Mafi kyawun Actor a Romdhane Awards; 
** Mafi kyawun ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Tunisiya ta Tunivisions;
** Mafi kyawun shahararren ɗan wasan Tunisia na Sayidaty Magazine;
** Mafi kyawun ɗan wasan Maghreb na ET bel Arabi;

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Category:Haihuwan 1961]]
[[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>qqz94jhgs1vf6qjysu2c00h7ihg7g6h</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Naa Ashorkor</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>73707</id>
    <revision>
      <id>558064</id>
      <parentid>548059</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T09:38:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>13371</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>558064</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12568" sha1="onq3t00lp3obu39spwk6x0gfuevyqma" xml:space="preserve">[[Fayil:Naa Ashorkor at 3Music Awards 2022.jpg|thumb|Hton naa ashorkor]]
[[Fayil:Naa Ashorkor 111.jpg|thumb|Hoton naa ashorkar]]


 {{Infobox person|name=Naa Ashorkor|image=Naa Ashorkor at 3Music Awards 2022 (2).jpg|imagesize=250|alt=|caption=Naa Ashorkor at 3Music Awards 2022|birth_name=Nisirine Naa Ashorkor Mensah-Doku|birth_place={{birth-date and age|24 November 1988}}|other_names=|occupation=Broadcast [[Journalist]] and [[Actress]]|employer=Media General|organization=[[TV3 Ghana]]|years_active=2009–present|spouse=Ahuma Cabutey Adodoadji|website=|children=}}'''Naa Ashorkor''' (an Haife shi 24 Nuwamba 1988),   kuma aka sani da '''Nisirine Naa Ashorkor Mensah-Doku''', yar wasan kwaikwayo ce [[Ghana|ta Ghana]] kuma mai aikin jarida wacce a halin yanzu ke aiki a Media General Limited, wanda ke ɗauke da TV3 Ghana da sauransu.  Kafin ta shiga Media General Limited, ta taɓa yin aiki da Asaase Radio, gidan rediyon [[Accra]]. An san ta da yin tauraro a cikin ''Cikakken Hoton'' (2009) da kuma Iroko TV's ''Poisoned Bait.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nisirine Mensah-Doku - 'I wont (sic) trade my education for the world'|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/junior-graphic/i-ll-tell-my-story/nisirine-mensah-doku-i-wont-trade-my-education-for-the-world.html|access-date=2019-05-18|website=Graphic Ghana}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ghanama2&quot;&gt;{{cite news|date=11 June 2010|title=Biography: Naa Ashorkor Mensah-Doku|agency=Ghanama|url=http://www.ghanamma.com/news/biography-naa-ashorkor-mensah-doku/|accessdate=10 May 2015|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304063352/http://www.ghanamma.com/news/biography-naa-ashorkor-mensah-doku/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Johnson|first=Reymond Awusei|date=2023-08-04|title=Ace broadcaster, Naa Ashorkor joins Media General|url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/entertainment/ace-broadcaster-naa-ashorkor-joins-media-general/e6ksbkh|access-date=2024-01-03|website=Pulse Ghana|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;daily guide2&quot;&gt;{{cite news|author=Francis Addo|date=9 October 2014|title=Lydia Forson Talks Of Naa Ashorkor Marriage|agency=Dailyguideghana.|url=http://www.dailyguideghana.com/lydia-forson-talks-of-naa-ashorkor-marriage/|accessdate=10 May 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-06-29|title=Naa Ashorkor BACK on radio... Asaase 99.5 is the dial|url=https://enewsgh.com/2020/06/29/naa-ashorkor-back-on-radio-asaase-99-5-is-the-dial/|access-date=2020-07-11|website=Proudly Ghanaian! {{!}} Enews|language=en-US|archive-date=2020-10-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201028122615/https://enewsgh.com/2020/06/29/naa-ashorkor-back-on-radio-asaase-99-5-is-the-dial/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;''

A cikin 2010, ta lashe kyautar ''mafi kyawun jaruma'' a Afirka Movie Academy Awards saboda rawar da ta taka a cikin ''Cikakken Hoto'' .   Naa Ashorkor kuma tauraro tare da Yvonne Okoro, Joselyn Dumas, John Dumelo.&lt;ref name=&quot;ghanacelebs2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|date=11 Jun 2010|title=Spotlight: Naa Ashorkor Mensah-Doku|url=http://www.ghanacelebrities.com/2010/06/11/spotlight-naa-ashorkor-mensah-doku/|accessdate=10 May 2015|work=|publisher=Ghanacelebrities}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Ghanaweb2&quot;&gt;{{cite news|date=15 June 2012|title=Naa Ashorkor Talks Family and Love|work=|agency=Ghanaweb.|location=Accra - Ghana|url=http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/artikel.php?ID=242057|accessdate=10 May 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Sana'a ==
[[File:Naa_Ashorkor_0.jpg|thumb| Naa Ashorkor tana karbar bakuncin 3 Music Awards Brunch 2020]]
Ashorkor, tare da [[Chris Attoh]], sun karɓi baƙuncin lambar yabo ta Vodafone Ghana na 2016.  Ta kuma ɗauki nauyin gasar Miss Malaika Ghana na tsawon shekaru takwas.  Askorkor ta fara ne a matsayin mai gabatarwa da tashar Starr 103.5 FM inda ta ɗauki nauyin shirin tsakar rana mai suna ''The Zone.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Naa Ashorkor, Chris Attoh, Dj Black To Host 2016 VGMA|url=http://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/news/201604/277473.php|access-date=2019-04-13|website=peace fm online}}{{Dead link|date=December 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Joselyn Dumas, Naa Ashorkor And James Gardiner For Miss Malaika Ghana 2018 Audition|url=https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/pageants/201807/357372.php|access-date=2019-08-16|website=peace fm online|archive-date=2023-04-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418164557/https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/pageants/201807/357372.php|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;'' ''&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Naa Ashorkor Moves On From EIB Network|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Naa-Ashorkor-moves-on-from-EIB-network-594618}}&lt;/ref&gt;'' 

A cikin 2008, an nuna ta a fim ɗinta na farko na [[Shirley Frimpong-Manso]]&lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

Ta kasance mai gabatarwa tare da Multimedia Group daga 2017 har zuwa 2020, inda ta karɓi baƙuncin ''Showbiz AZ'' da ''Strong da Sassy.''   Ta koma Asaase Radio a ƙarshen watan Yuni 2020 kuma a halin yanzu tana ɗaukar nauyin shirye-shiryen ''Tsakanin Sa'o'i'' da ''Just Us'' .  A cikin Maris 2021, ita ce mai masaukin baƙi don 3 Music Awards''.''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Multimedia Group terminates Naa Ashorkor's appointment|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/entertainment/showbiz-news/multimedia-group-terminates-naa-ashokor-s-appointment.html|access-date=2020-05-06|website=Graphic Online|language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Naa Ashorkor Moves On From EIB Network|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Naa-Ashorkor-moves-on-from-EIB-network-594618}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Naa Ashorkor to host Asaase Radio's mid-afternoon show|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/entertainment/showbiz-news/naa-ashorkor-to-host-midafternoon-show-on-asaase-fm.html|access-date=2020-07-31|website=Graphic Online|language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Naa Ashorkor and Jay Foley return as 3Music Awards hosts - MyJoyOnline.com|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/naa-ashorkor-and-jay-foley-return-as-3music-awards-hosts/|access-date=2021-04-06|website=Myjoyonline|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Wata 'yar kasuwa ce da ke gudanar da kamfanoni guda biyu: Jaarno, kasuwar abinci ta dijital, da Afrilu Communications, wanda ke gudanar da ayyukan wasan kwaikwayo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Naa Ashorkor reaches out to young entrepreneurs via social media|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2018/July-30th/naa-ashorkor-reaches-out-to-young-entrepreneurs-via-social-media.php|access-date=2019-09-17|website=Myjoyonline.}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Ashorkor jakadan alama ne na Unilever Ghana  da kuma Verna Mineral Water.  Ta kuma ba da shawarar DKT International Ghana, inda take aiki a matsayin Jakadiyar Alamar Kayayyakin Hannun Lydia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Naa Ashorkor Named Brand Ambassador For Unilever Campaign|url=http://kasapafmonline.com/2017/08/31/naa-ashorkor-named-brand-ambassador-of-unilever-campaign/|access-date=2024-03-04|archive-date=2018-01-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180130204858/http://kasapafmonline.com/2017/08/31/naa-ashorkor-named-brand-ambassador-of-unilever-campaign/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Naa Ashorkor &amp; others Endorse Verna Changing Lives Autism Awareness|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Juliet-Abrahim-Naa-Ashorkor-others-endorse-Verna-Changing-Lives-Autism-Awareness-608695}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fayil:Naa Ashorkor.jpg|thumb|Naa Ashorkor]]
Ashorkor ya taɓa shiga cikin shahararrun tallace-tallacen talabijin, musamman na Tigo Ghana ''Drop That Yam'' da tallace-tallacen Yensor Nkoaa.

== Rayuwa ta sirri ==
[[Fayil:Naa Ashorkor at 3 Music Awards 22 2.jpg|thumb|Naa Ashorkor]]
Naa Ashorkor ta auri abokiyar zaman ta Ahuma Cabutey Adodoadji a shekara ta 2014.  A ranar 15 ga watan Agusta, 2017, ta sanar da haihuwar ɗanta ta kafafen yaɗa labarai da kafofin watsa labarun.  Ta sanar da haihuwar ɗanta na biyu, shi ma ɗa, a ranar 1 ga Yuli, 2019.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-01-12|title=Video: Pregnant Naa Ashorkor twerking!|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2018/january-12th/video-pregnant-naa-ashorkor-twerking.php|access-date=2019-05-18|website=Myjoyonline}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Baby Boy|url=http://www.pulse.com.gh/entertainment/celebrities/naa-ashorkor-ghanaian-actress-and-tv-host-delivers-baby-boy-id7123550.html|access-date=2024-03-04|archive-date=2018-06-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180620023910/http://www.pulse.com.gh/entertainment/celebrities/naa-ashorkor-ghanaian-actress-and-tv-host-delivers-baby-boy-id7123550.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-07-01|title=Naa Ashorkor announces baby number two with stunning baby bump photos|url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/entertainment/celebrities/naa-ashorkor-announces-baby-number-two-with-stunning-baby-bump-photos/d0vpdlz|access-date=2019-07-29|website=Entertainment|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Filmography ==
'''Fim'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!Shekara
! Take
! Matsayi
! Bayanan kula
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2020
| ''[[Adam The First|Adamu Na Farko]]'' 
| Bintu
| Matsayin Taimakawa
|-
| [[Aloevera|Aloeira]] 
| Veranda
| Matsayin Taimakawa
|-
| 2019
| ''Cikakken Hoton - Bayan Shekaru Goma'' 
| Akasi Duah
| Matsayin Taimakawa
|-
| 2015
| ''Karin Rana Daya''
| Joe
| Matsayin Taimakawa
|-
| 2014
| ''Wasika Daga Adamu''
| Kabuki
| Matsayin Taimakawa
|-
| 2014
| ''Bait mai guba''
| Kadijah
| Matsayin Taimakawa
|-
| 2010 - 2013
| ''[[Adams Apples|Adams apples]]''
| Kuku
| Matsayin Jagoranci
|-
| 2010
| ''[[Checkmate (fim, 2010)|Checkmate]]''
| Naana
| Matsayin Taimakawa
|-
| 2009
| ''Biyu''
| Zulaika
| Matsayin Taimakawa
|-
| 2009
| ''Cikakken Hoton''
| Akasi
| Matsayin Jagoranci. Ya lashe lambar yabo ta Fina-Finan Afirka guda 3 don Jagoranci, Mafi kyawun Jarumin Jarumi wajen Tallafawa Role &amp; Mafi Darakta
|-
| 2008
| ''An raini''
| Soraya
| Matsayin Taimakawa
|}
'''Talabijin'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Shekara
! Take
! Matsayi
! Bayanan kula
|-
| 2022
| 3 Kyautar Kiɗa 2022 
| Ita kanta (mai masaukin baki)
| Talabijin na musamman
|-
| 2021
| 3 Kyautar Kiɗa 2021 
| Ita kanta (mai masaukin baki)
| Talabijin na musamman
|-
| 2020
| Kyautar Maza Na Shekarar (EMY) 
| Kanta (mai masaukin baki)
| Talabijin na musamman
|-
| 2017
| Kyautar Celebrity Peoples 
| Kanta (mai masaukin baki)
| Talabijin na musamman
|-
| 2017
| Bugu na 3 na Gasar Girke-girke na Kaji na Amurka 
| Kanta (mai masaukin baki)
| Talabijin na musamman
|-
| 2016
| Kyautar Mazaje na Musamman na Shekara (EMY).
| Kanta (mai masaukin baki)
| Talabijin na musamman
|-
| 2016
| ''Vodafone Ghana Music Awards''
| Ita kanta (mai masaukin baki)
| Talabijin na musamman
|-
| 2015
| ''Kawai Dokar''
| Ita kanta (mai masaukin baki)
| ''Nunin Shari'a''
|-
| 2013
| ''Kyautar Kwalejin Fina-Finan Afirka''
| Ita kanta (mai masaukin baki)
| Talabijin na musamman
|-
| 2012-2017
| ''Tatsuniyoyi Daga Dakin Foda''
| Ita kanta (mai masaukin baki)
| ''Shirin Magana da Tattaunawa na 'Yan Mata''
|-
| 2010-2012
| ''Miss Malaika Grand Finale''
| Ita kanta (mai masaukin baki)
| Talabijin na musamman
|-
| 2011-2012
| ''Rufe Salsa Fiesta''
| Kanta (mai masaukin baki)
| gaskiya jerin talabijin
|-
| 2009-2016
| ''Tsammani Wanene Zai Taho Don Dindin''
| Kanta (mai masaukin baki)
| gaskiya jerin talabijin
|-
| 2009 - Kwanan wata
| ''Miss Ghana''
| Kanta (mai masaukin baki)
| Ƙwallon Ƙawa
|}
'''Mataki'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
! Shekara
! Take
! Bayanan kula
|-
| 2017
| Bukom 
| Mai gabatarwa
|-
| 2017
| Masu kammala karatun gidan yari 
| Mai gabatarwa. Satirin Siyasa
|-
| 2016
| ''Dinner For Promotion''
| Matsayin Taimakawa. Abin ban dariya
|-
| 2015
| ''Kada Ku Yi Tufafi Don Kirsimeti''
| Matsayin Jagoranci. Abin ban dariya
|-
| 2015
| ''Magani Ga Soyayya''
| Matsayin Jagoranci. Mai gabatarwa. Abin ban dariya
|-
| 2013
| ''Wajen Soyayya''
| Matsayin Jagoranci
|-
| 2012
| ''Haihuwarsa A Karni na 21''
| Matsayin Jagoranci. Sake daidaita haihuwar Yesu Kiristi
|-
| 2011
| ''Gudu Domin Matar Ka''
| Matsayin Jagoranci. Wasan Barkwanci na Manya
|-
| 2010
| ''Ma'anar Farji Monologues''
| Matsayin Jagoranci. Wasan Episodic
|}
'''Rediyo'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
! Shekara
! Take
! Cibiyar sadarwa
! Bayanan kula
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2017-2020
| Mai ƙarfi da Sassy
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Joy 99.7 FM
| Nunin Maganar Mata
|-
| Showbiz A zuwa Z
| Nunin karshen mako
Sharhin Nishaɗi da Nazari
|-
| 2014 - 2017
| ''Yankin''
| Taurari 103.5 FM
| Nunin Safiya
|}

== Nassoshi ==
{{Reflist}}

== Hanyoyin haɗi na waje ==

* {{IMDb name|4443087}}
[[Category:Haihuwan 1988]]
[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
      <sha1>onq3t00lp3obu39spwk6x0gfuevyqma</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>John Dumelo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>74250</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557877</id>
      <parentid>521325</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T01:20:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>13371</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>557877</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="25314" sha1="glg2rs2z9filnvo0uj0rzma5cwxrqh3" xml:space="preserve"> {{Infobox person|name=John Dumelo|image=|imagesize=|alt=|caption=|birth_name=|birth_date={{birth date and age|1984|02|03|df=y}}|birth_place=|othername=|alma_mater=[[Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology]]|occupation=Actor, politician|yearsactive=1991–present|spouse=Gifty Mawunya Nkornu|children=2|awards={{ubl|2011 Afro Australian Movies and Music Awards|2017 Panafrican Film and Television Festival of Ouagadougou (FESPACO)|Ghanaian movie awards|2017 Panafrican Film and Television Festival of Ouagadougou (FESPACO)}}|party=[[National Democratic Congress (Ghana)|National Democratic Congress]]|child=}}
[[Fayil:Becca in Brazil.jpg|thumb|John Dumelo]]
'''John Dumelo''' (an haife shi 3 Fabrairu 1984) ɗan wasan Ghana ne kuma ɗan siyasa. A ranar 1 ga Afrilu, 2014, ya fito a matsayin dan Ghana na farko da ya fara samun masoya a [[Fezbuk|Facebook]]. Iyayensa sune Mista John Dumelo, wanda injiniyan farar hula ne, da kuma Mrs. Antoinette Dumelo, jami'ar kwastam.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|date=19 October 2015|title=Meet the sleek gentleman in the movie industry|url=http://newsghana.com.gh/meet-the-sleek-gentleman-in-the-movie-industry/|access-date=25 October 2015|website=Newsghana.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|date=18 October 2013|title=Ghanaian Movie Star John Dumelo washes Cars for Charity in Accra!|url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2013/10/18/ghanaian-movie-star-john-dumelo-washes-cars-for-charity-in-accra-photos-of-munachi-abii-rekana-sharon-ojong-uche-odoh-more-at-the-event/|access-date=24 April 2014|website=Bellanaija.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|date=7 October 2013|title=John Dumelo donates School supplies to underprivileged children in Cameroon|url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2013/10/07/ghanaian-actor-john-dumelo-donates-school-supplies-to-underprivileged-children-in-cameroon/|access-date=24 April 2014|website=Bellanaija.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;John Dumelo, Biography3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=John Dumelo, Biography|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/person/John-Dumelo-2230|access-date=2023-09-09|website=GhanaWeb}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|date=2 April 2014|title=John Dumelo becomes first Ghanaian celebrity to hit 1 million likes|url=http://www.360nobs.com/2014/04/john-dumelo-the-first-ghanaian-celebrity-to-hit-a-million-likes-on-facebook/|access-date=23 April 2014|website=360nobs.|archive-date=24 April 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140424124824/http://www.360nobs.com/2014/04/john-dumelo-the-first-ghanaian-celebrity-to-hit-a-million-likes-on-facebook/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=John Dumelo first Ghanaian actor to hit 1million likes on facebook|url=http://akpraise.com/2014/04/02/john-dumelo-becomes-first-ghanaian-actor-to-hit-1million-likes-on-facebook/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140424130052/http://akpraise.com/2014/04/02/john-dumelo-becomes-first-ghanaian-actor-to-hit-1million-likes-on-facebook/|archive-date=24 April 2014|access-date=23 April 2014|website=Akpraise.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=John Dumelo Facebook account|url=https://www.facebook.com/pages/John-Dumelo/103975906645|access-date=24 April 2014|website=Facebook}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2 April 2014|title=John Dumelo is first Ghanaian to hit one million Facebook likes - MyJoyOnline.com|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/john-dumelo-is-first-ghanaian-to-hit-one-million-facebook-likes/|access-date=23 September 2022|website=Myjoyonline|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=ameyawdebrah.com|date=2014-04-01|title=John Dumelo makes history as he hits 1m Facebook likes {{!}} News Ghana|url=https://newsghana.com.gh/john-dumelo-makes-history-as-he-hits-1m-facebook-likes/|access-date=2023-09-09|website=newsghana|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=24 June 2020|title=Face to Face with Ayawaso West Wuogon NDC Parliamentary candidate, John Dumelo|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VVkxjtkeexM&amp;list=PLAzIAySt6PkM9OCVxnuwNn2_cguGiJR6H&amp;index=28|website=Citi Tube}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ghanaweb.com2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=1970-01-01|title=Landlords Will Stop Taking Two Years Rent Advance If One or Two of Them Are Arrested – John Dumelo|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/education/frencheducationgh/Landlords-Will-Stop-Taking-Two-Years-Rent-Advance-If-One-or-Two-of-Them-Are-Arrested-John-Dumelo-5609|access-date=2023-09-09|website=GhanaWeb|language=en|archive-date=2023-11-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231106193946/https://www.ghanaweb.com/education/frencheducationgh/Landlords-Will-Stop-Taking-Two-Years-Rent-Advance-If-One-or-Two-of-Them-Are-Arrested-John-Dumelo-5609|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Rayuwar farko da ilimi ==
An haifi Dumelo a [[Ghana]] kuma ya yi karatunsa na farko a makarantar Christ the King da ke [[Accra]].&lt;ref name=&quot;citinewsroom.com2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=24 June 2020|title=Nigerians don't produce better movies than Ghanaians – John Dumelo|url=https://citinewsroom.com/2020/06/nigerians-dont-produce-better-movies-than-ghanaians-john-dumelo/|access-date=3 February 2021|website=Citinewsroom - Comprehensive News in Ghana|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;John Dumelo, Biography2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=John Dumelo, Biography|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/person/John-Dumelo-2230|access-date=2023-09-09|website=GhanaWeb}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=milladosman|date=2015-10-17|title=John Dumelo|url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/entertainment/celebrities/profile-john-dumelo/hlkvp5f|access-date=2023-09-09|website=Pulse Ghana|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;   

Ya halarci makarantar Achimota acd yana cikin kungiyar wasan kwaikwayo sannan kuma ya ci Fliers Guy a kyautar Mo-TOWN sannan ya karanci Injiniya  a Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Kwame Nkrumah .  Ya yi takara a &quot;Mr University kuma&quot; yayi nasara a KNUST. Daga baya, ya shiga makarantar GIMPA 's School of Public Service and Governance. &lt;ref name=&quot;Online&quot; /&gt; Ya fara wasan kwaikwayo a farkon shekarun 1990 a cikin wani fim na 1992 mai suna ''[[Baby Thief]]'' a lokacin da yake halartar makarantar Christ the King kuma an biya shi [[Ghana]] Cedis 20,000 (a halin yanzu 2 [[Ghana]] Cedis) yana da shekaru &lt;ref name=&quot;Online2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=John Dumelo Enrols At GIMPA|url=https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/news/201609/292154.php|access-date=1 February 2020|website=peace fm online}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://hcuc.edu.gh/2017/10/28/john-dumelo-visits-hcc/|title=John Dumelo visits HCC|date=28 October 2017|website=Heritage Christian College|language=en-US|access-date=27 August 2019|archive-date=22 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022172557/https://hcuc.edu.gh/2017/10/28/john-dumelo-visits-hcc/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Online2&quot;/&gt;  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Jon Dumelo in 1991 film 'Baby thief - MyJoyOnline.com|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2014/October-24th/jon-dumelo-in-1991-film-baby-thief.php|access-date=1 February 2020|website=Myjoyonline.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=24 June 2020|title=Face to Face with Ayawaso West Wuogon NDC Parliamentary candidate, John Dumelo|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VVkxjtkeexM&amp;list=PLAzIAySt6PkM9OCVxnuwNn2_cguGiJR6H&amp;index=28|website=Citi Tube}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

== Kasuwancin kasuwanci ==
Baya ga kasancewa ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na duniya, Dumelo ɗan kasuwa ne. Ya ƙaddamar da layin tufafinsa (J.Melo) a cikin 2012. An kuma san jarumin yana da hannu wajen noman amfanin gona da dabbobi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Video: John Dumelo plays 'spa with the boys'|url=http://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2019/December-3rd/video-john-dumelo-plays-spa-with-the-boys.php|access-date=1 February 2020|website=Myjoyonline}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Adu|first=Dennis|date=3 August 2018|title=PHOTO: John Dumelo goes into the clothing industry|url=https://www.adomonline.com/photo-john-dumelo-goes-into-the-clothing-industry/|access-date=27 August 2019|website=Adomonline|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.fashionghana.com/site/ghanaian-actor-john-dumelo-launches-a-clothing-line-jmelo-clothing/|title=Ghanaian Actor John Dumelo Launches A Clothing Line – Jmelo Clothing: {{!}} FashionGHANA.com: 100% African Fashion|last=Ben|date=9 October 2014|language=en-US|access-date=27 August 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Online|first=Peace FM|title=John Dumelo Launches J Melo In USA|url=https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/fashion/201201/89546.php|access-date=2023-09-09|website=Peacefmonline - Ghana news}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2014-10-09|title=John Dumelo announces official J.Melo website|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/John-Dumelo-announces-official-J-Melo-website-329626|access-date=2023-09-09|website=GhanaWeb|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.modernghana.com/entertainment/52903/john-dumelo-now-into-cucumber-farming.html|title=John Dumelo Now Into Cucumber Farming|website=Modern Ghana|language=en|access-date=3 April 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Farming Should Be Africa's Focus – John Dumelo|url=https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/news/201708/324686.php|access-date=27 August 2019|website=peace fm online}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Adu|first=Dennis|date=6 December 2019|title=Farmers' Day: Dumelo shows off snail farm; reveals truth about farming|url=https://www.adomonline.com/farmers-day-dumelo-shows-off-snail-farm-reveals-truth-about-farming/|access-date=1 February 2020|website=Adomonline|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Online|first=Peace FM|title=My Farm Will Feed Thousands Of Ghanaians — Says John Dumelo|url=https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/news/201805/351200.php|access-date=27 August 2019|website=peace fm online.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/entertainment/showbiz-news/video-i-want-my-farms-to-be-bigger-than-darko-farms-john-dumelo.html|title=VIDEO: I want to be bigger than Darko Farms - John Dumelo|website=Graphic Online|language=en-gb|access-date=1 February 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=I employ about 400 people every year to work on my farms – John Dumelo|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/i-employ-about-400-people-every-year-to-work-on-my-farms-john-dumelo|access-date=2023-09-09|website=Myjoyonline|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=1970-01-01|title=Multi-Talented John Dumelo: From Award-Winning Actor to Promoting Agriculture and Political Aspirations|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/lifestyle/bigayehmedia/Multi-Talented-John-Dumelo-From-Award-Winning-Actor-to-Promoting-Agriculture-and-Political-Aspirations-92081|access-date=2023-09-09|website=GhanaWeb|language=en|archive-date=2023-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231026090720/https://www.ghanaweb.com/lifestyle/bigayehmedia/Multi-Talented-John-Dumelo-From-Award-Winning-Actor-to-Promoting-Agriculture-and-Political-Aspirations-92081|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;       

== Shiga cikin siyasa ==
A lokacin yakin neman zaben jam'iyyar NDC ta National Democratic Congress (Ghana) A shekarar 2016, Dumelo ya kasance daya daga cikin fitattun mutane da suka yi fice wajen yakin neman zaben [[Gwamnati|gwamnatin]] NDC. Jita-jita ta yada cewa, a matsayin godiya ga yadda ya shiga da kishin kasa a jam'iyyar, tsohon shugaban kasar [[Ghana]] HE [[John Mahama|John Dramani Mahama]] ne ya kira shi ya nada shi domin ya yi hidimar jam'iyyarsa a matsayin Daraktan Ayyuka na kungiyar matasa masu goyon bayan NDC. National Democratic Congress (NDC).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.adeecrowngist.com/john-dumelo-fans-cries-out-after-been-appointed-as-director-of-ndc-political-youth-group-leader-by-the-president-of-ghana/|title=John Dumelo Fans Cries Out&quot; after being appointed as Director of NDC political youth group leader by the president of Ghana|website=Adeecrwongist.com|date=3 November 2016|access-date=13 July 2018|archive-date=13 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180713141109/https://www.adeecrowngist.com/john-dumelo-fans-cries-out-after-been-appointed-as-director-of-ndc-political-youth-group-leader-by-the-president-of-ghana/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.newsghana.com.gh/john-dumelo-appointed-agenda-for-mahamaoperations-director/|title=John Dumelo Appointed Agenda for Mahama'Operations Director|website=Newsghana.com.gh|access-date=13 July 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://ghanapoliticsonline.com/joining-ndc-has-not-affected-my-career-john-dumelo/|title=Joining NDC has not affected my career – John Dumelo|website=Ghanapoliticsonline.com|date=30 December 2015|access-date=13 July 2018}}{{Dead link|date=September 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2016/july-5th/john-dumelo-appointed-operations-director-for-agenda-for-mahama.php|title=John Dumelo appointed Operations Director for 'Agenda for Mahama'|date=5 July 2016|website=www.myjoyonline.com|access-date=1 February 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;    

A ranar 19 ga Yuli, 2019, Dumelo ya karɓi fom ɗin tsayawa takara don tsayawa takara a jam'iyyar NDC a matsayin ɗan takarar majalisa.   A ranar 24 ga watan Agusta 2019, ya lashe zaben fidda gwani na majalisar NDC don wakiltar NDC a mazabar Ayawaso West Wougon a babban zaben 2020.       Ya yi nasarar kaddamar da takardar yakin neman zabensa na zaben 2020 a ranar Lahadi, 18 ga watan Oktoba, 2020, inda ya yi alkawarin bayar da rabin albashin sa don ci gaban matasa a mazabar idan aka zabe shi.   A ranar 7 ga Disamba, 2020, John Dumelo ya sha kaye a zaben 'yan majalisa zuwa sabuwar jam'iyyar Patriotic Party (NPP) mai ci Lydia Alhassan na mazabar Ayawaso West Wuogon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2019/August-24th/john-dumelo-wins-ndc-primaries-with-758-votes.php|title=Videos/Photos: John Dumelo wins NDC Primaries with 758 votes|website=www.myjoyonline.com|access-date=27 August 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.adomonline.com/dumelo-wins-ayawaso-west-wuogon-primary/|title=Dumelo wins Ayawaso West Wuogon primary|last=Abedu-Kennedy|first=Dorcas|date=24 August 2019|website=Adomonline.com|language=en-US|access-date=27 August 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebftonline.com/2019/top-headlines/john-dumelo-wins-ndc-primaries-with-758-votes/|title=John Dumelo wins NDC Primaries with 758 votes {{!}} Business &amp; Financial Times Online|last=Otoo|first=Lilipearl Baaba|language=en-US|access-date=27 August 2019|archive-date=27 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190827120449/https://thebftonline.com/2019/top-headlines/john-dumelo-wins-ndc-primaries-with-758-votes/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=John Dumelo Wins Ayawaso West Wuogon NDC Primaries|url=https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/news/201908/389832.php|access-date=1 February 2020|website=peace fm online}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-08-24|title=#NDCDecides: Dumelo floors contender to win Ayawaso West Wuogon primary|url=https://citinewsroom.com/2019/08/ndcdecides-dumelo-floors-contender-to-win-ayawaso-west-wuogon-primary/|access-date=2023-09-09|website=Citinewsroom - Comprehensive News in Ghana|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Annang|first=Evans|date=2023-08-14|title=John Dumelo is our official parliamentary candidate for Ayawaso West Wuogon – NDC|url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/news/politics/john-dumelo-is-our-official-parliamentary-candidate-for-ayawaso-west-wuogon-ndc/tse4bsz|access-date=2023-09-09|website=Pulse Ghana|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=19 October 2020|title=I will commit half of my salary to youth development - Dumelo|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/news/politics/i-will-commit-half-of-my-salary-to-youth-development-dumelo/|access-date=19 October 2020|website=MyJoyOnline.|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Online|first=Peace FM|title=VIDEO: John Dumelo Takes His Wife On Campaign Trail|url=https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/news/202010/430285.php|access-date=19 October 2020|website=Peacefmonline - Ghana news|archive-date=21 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021195730/https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/news/202010/430285.php|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/John-Dumelo-tastes-defeat-NDC-contesting-results-declared-by-the-EC-1128935|title=John Dumelo tastes defeat, NDC contesting results declared by the EC|publisher=GhanaWeb|date=8 December 2020|access-date=8 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=John Dumelo lost Ayawaso West Wuogon Constituency to Lydia|work=BBC News Pidgin|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/world-55226446|access-date=8 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ayawaso West Wuogon: Lydia Alhassan defeats John Dumelo|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/politics/ayawaso-west-wuogon-lydia-alhassan-defeats-john-dumelo.html|access-date=8 December 2020|website=Graphic Online|language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=John Dumelo for Ayawaso West Wuogon constituency? Social media reacts|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/composition/comp-news/hp-news-8/john-dumelo-for-ayawaso-west-wuogon-constituency-social-media-reacts/|access-date=8 December 2020|website=MyJoyOnline.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-12-08|title=Dumelo loses; Lydia Alhassan retains Ayawaso West Wuogon seat|url=https://citinewsroom.com/2020/12/dumelo-loses-lydia-alhassan-retains-ayawaso-west-wuogon-seat/|access-date=2023-09-09|website=Citinewsroom - Comprehensive News in Ghana|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;     

== Rayuwa ta sirri ==
John Dumelo ya auri Gifty Mawunya Nkornu. Yayi gagarumin bikin aure a Royal Senchi Resort dake Akosombo .   An haifi ɗan fari na ma'auratan a ranar 16 ga Oktoba 2018. Ana kiran shi John Dumelo Jnr. , bayan mahaifinsa.  An haifi yaronsu na biyu, mace, mai suna Mali Dumelo, a ranar 10 ga Yuni 2022.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=John Dumelo, wife welcome first child|url=http://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2018/October-16th/john-dumelo-wife-welcome-first-child-5-months-after-wedding.php|access-date=1 February 2020|website=Myjoyonline.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=John Dumelo finally shows face of his son and Ghanaians are talking|url=https://www.msn.com/en-xl/africa/ghana/john-dumelo-finally-shows-face-of-his-son-and-ghanaians-are-talking/ar-AABlAew|access-date=1 February 2020|website=MSN}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Aryee|first=Naa Ayeley|date=2018-10-17|title=John Dumelo welcomes baby; shares cute photo of his son|url=https://yen.com.gh/117430-john-dumelo-wife-gifty-child.html|access-date=2023-09-09|website=Yen - Ghana news.|language=en|archive-date=2023-11-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231106193946/https://yen.com.gh/117430-john-dumelo-wife-gifty-child.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-10-16|title=Dumelo and wife happily welcome their first child|url=https://citinewsroom.com/2018/10/dumelo-and-wife-happily-welcome-their-first-child/|access-date=2023-09-09|website=Citinewsroom - Comprehensive News in Ghana|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=16 October 2018|title=Dumelo and wife happily welcome their first child|url=https://citinewsroom.com/2018/10/dumelo-and-wife-happily-welcome-their-first-child/|access-date=23 September 2022|website=Citinewsroom - Comprehensive News in Ghana|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/lifestyle/xorlali/Meet-Mali-Dumelo-The-Cute-Daughter-Of-John-Dumelo-5537#:~:text=The%20internet%20is%20currently%20buzzing,beautiful%20wife%20Gifty%20Mawunya%20Nkornu. |access-date=2024-03-06 |archive-date=2023-10-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231026092319/https://www.ghanaweb.com/lifestyle/xorlali/Meet-Mali-Dumelo-The-Cute-Daughter-Of-John-Dumelo-5537#:~:text=The%20internet%20is%20currently%20buzzing,beautiful%20wife%20Gifty%20Mawunya%20Nkornu. |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Online|first=Peace FM|title=Baby No. 2: John Dumelo Unveils His Daughter - VIDEO|url=https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/news/202206/468467.php|access-date=2023-09-09|website=Peacefmonline. - Ghana news|archive-date=2023-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231026085856/https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/news/202206/468467.php|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/lifestyle/xorlali/Meet-Mali-Dumelo-The-Cute-Daughter-Of-John-Dumelo-5537#:~:text=The%20internet%20is%20currently%20buzzing,beautiful%20wife%20Gifty%20Mawunya%20Nkornu. |access-date=2024-03-06 |archive-date=2023-10-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231026092319/https://www.ghanaweb.com/lifestyle/xorlali/Meet-Mali-Dumelo-The-Cute-Daughter-Of-John-Dumelo-5537#:~:text=The%20internet%20is%20currently%20buzzing,beautiful%20wife%20Gifty%20Mawunya%20Nkornu. |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Kwanan nan ya ba da labarin mutuwar mahaifiyarsa, wanda ya faru a ranar 15 ga Agusta 2023.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/John-Dumelo-announces-death-of-mother-1825829#:~:text=Ghanaian%20actor%2C%20John%20Dumelo%2C%20has,Tuesday%2C%20August%2015%2C%202023. https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/John-Dumelo-announces-death-of-mother-1825829#:~:text=Ghanaian%20actor%2C%20John%20Dumelo%2C%20has,Tuesday%2C%20August%2015%2C%202023.]&lt;/ref&gt;  

=== NSMQ prediction ===
A cikin Oktoba 2023, Dumelo ya yi alkawarin tafiya &quot;baya ba takalmi daga babbar kofa ta UG zuwa babbar kofa ta Presec &quot; idan Presec-Legon ya ci nasarar Kimiyya da Lissafi ta Kasa.  Ya kammala tafiya bayan Presec-Legon ya yi nasara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2023-10-31|title=John Dumelo walks backward barefooted from UG to PRESEC after NSMQ prediction backfired - MyJoyOnline|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/john-dumelo-walks-backward-barefooted-from-ug-to-presec-after-nsmq-prediction-backfired/|access-date=2023-11-01|website=www.myjoyonline.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2023-10-31|title=John Dumelo fulfils promise, walks backward barefoot to PRESEC|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/John-Dumelo-fulfils-promise-walks-backward-barefoot-to-PRESEC-1872500|access-date=2023-11-01|website=GhanaWeb|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Gyesi|first=Zadok Kwame|date=31 October 2023|title=John Dumelo walks bare footed backwards to PRESEC after losing bet|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/john-dumelo-walks-bare-footed-and-backwards-to-presec-after-losing-bet.html|access-date=1 November 2023|website=Graphic Online}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

== Filmography ==
Ya yi fina-finai da dama, ciki har da:&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://irokotv.com/actor/260/john-dumelo|title=John Dumelo films on iROKOtv|website=Irokotv.com|access-date=24 April 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

* ''4Play''
* 40 Looks Good on You
* ''A Northern Affair'' (2014)
* ''Adams Apples film series'' (2011–2012)
* ''A Private Storm'' (2010)
* ''A Night with Her''
* ''After the Wedding''
* ''Black Men Rock'' (2018)
* ''Blackmoney'' (2012)
* ''Beautiful Ruins'' (2016)
* ''Baby Thief'' (1991)
* ''Blind Lust''
* ''Chelsea''
* ''Suncity''
* ''Crime Suspect''
* ''Double Cross'' (2014)
* ''End of Mirror of Life'' (2011)
* ''End of Brides War''
* ''End of the Maidens''
* ''Final Innocent Sin''
* ''Ghetto Queen''
* ''Gold Not Silver''
* ''Hearts of men'' (2009)
* ''Hero''
* ''Holy Secret''
* ''Humble Hero''
* ''Hunted House''
* ''If God Be for Us'' (2016)
* ''Letters to my Mother''
* ''Love Alone''
* ''Love or Something Like That'' (2014)
* ''Marriage Planner''
* ''Mirror of Life''
* ''Men in Love'' (2010)
* ''My Fantasy''
* ''Never Again''
* ''One Night in Vegas''
* ''One in a Million''
* ''Of Sentimental Value''
* ''Queens Pride''
* ''Single Six''
* ''Single, Married and Complicated''
* ''Secret Shadows''
* ''Tales Of Nazir – The Movie&quot;''
* ''The Game'' (2010)
* ''The King is Mine''
* ''The Maidens''
* ''The Perfect Picture''
* ''The Perfect Picture - Ten Years Later''
* ''The Prince Bride''
* ''The Snake Boy''
* ''The Supremo''
* ''Ties that Bind''
* ''To Love a Prince''

== Yabo ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders sortable&quot;
!Year
!Award
!Category
!Film
!Result
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2010
|[[2010 Best of Nollywood Awards|Best of Nollywood Awards]]
|Best Actor in a Leading Role
|''The Maidens''
| {{Nom}}
|-
|[[6th Africa Movie Academy Awards|Africa Movie Academy Awards]]
|Most Promising Actor
|''[[Heart of Men (fim)|Heart of Men]]''
| {{Nom}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2011
|Afro Australian Movies and Music Awards
|African Most outstanding Actor
|
| {{Won}}
|-
|[[7th Africa Movie Academy Awards|Africa Movie Academy Awards]]
|Best Actor in a supporting role
|''A Private Storm''
| {{Nom}}
|-
|2012
|[[Ghana Movie Awards]]
|Best actor in a Lead role
|''Queen Latifa''
| {{Nom}}
|-
|2013
|[[Ghana Movie Awards]]
|Best Actor in a lead role
|''[[A Northern Affair]]''
| {{Won}}
|-
|2017
|2017 Panafrican Film and Television Festival of Ouagadougou (FESPACO)
|Best Actor West Africa
|''[[A Northern Affair]]''
| {{Won}}
|-
|}

== Girmamawa ==
A watan Janairun 2023, Jami'ar Ghana ta karrama shi saboda irin taimakon da ya yi wa dalibansu.&lt;ref /&gt;&lt;ref /&gt;&lt;ref /&gt;&lt;ref /&gt;    

== Nassoshi ==
{{Reflist}}

== Hanyoyin haɗi na waje ==

* {{IMDb name|3847554}}
* https://yen.com.gh/41239-john-dumelo-ghanas-tourism-ambassador.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305171556/https://yen.com.gh/41239-john-dumelo-ghanas-tourism-ambassador.html |date=2017-03-05 }}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Category:Haihuwan 1984]]</text>
      <sha1>glg2rs2z9filnvo0uj0rzma5cwxrqh3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ooni Luwoo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>75293</id>
    <revision>
      <id>558092</id>
      <parentid>434636</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T11:24:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>13371</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>558092</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2168" sha1="gl55i59kajeswpy8knwgen34day07q7" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
'''Ooni Lúwo Gbàgìdá''' (wani lokaci ana yi masa lakabi da '''Luwo''' ) shi ne [[Jerin sarakunan Ife|Ooni na 21 na Ife]], babban sarkin gargajiya na [[Ifẹ|Ile Ife]], gidan kakannin [[Yarbawa|Yarabawa]] a karni na 10.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-U70Ts7CgEYC&amp;pg=PA85|title=Movements, Borders, and Identities in Africa Volume 40 of Rochester studies in African history and the diaspora|issn=1092-5228|page=85|author1=Toyin Falola|author2=Aribidesi Adisa Usman|work=University of Texas at Austin|publisher=University of Rochester Press|year=2009|isbn= 9781580462969}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SsZBAAAAYAAJ&amp;q=Luwo+century|title=An Anthology of Historical Notes on Ifẹ City|author=M. A. Fabunmi|publisher=J. West Publications|year=1985|page=271|work=the University of Virginia|isbn=9789781630170}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Ita ce 'ya ko zuriyar Ooni Otaataa daga gidan Owode, Okerewe, kuma zuriyar Ooni Lafogido . Luwoo ta auri daya daga cikin babban basaraken da aka fi sani da Obaloran ta haifi danta mai suna Adekola Telu, ita ce mace ta farko kuma mace daya tilo da ke kan gaba a mulkin Ile-ife da aka sani ita ce asalin kabilar Yarbawa a yankin kudu maso yammacin Najeriya, inda ta samu nasara. Ooni Giesi kuma Ooni Lumobi ya gaje shi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Dayo|first= Ologundudu|date=2008 |title=The cradle of Yoruba culture|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Vn8uAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=Ooni+Ojigidiri|location= Nigeria|publisher=Centre for spoken words |page=206 |isbn=978-0615220635 |access-date=July 30, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;   Sarautar Ooni Luwoo ita ce mace tilo a Ife har yau. Ɗanta Adekola Telu shi ne ya kafa [[Masarautar Iwo]] .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://swifttalk.net/2019/09/27/queen-luwo-gbagida-the-first-and-only-female-ooni-of-ife/|title=Queen Lúwo Gbàgìdá, the first and only female Ooni of Ife|date=27 September 2019|access-date=18 March 2024|archive-date=15 June 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240615035504/https://swifttalk.net/2019/09/27/queen-luwo-gbagida-the-first-and-only-female-ooni-of-ife/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:Mutanen Najeriya]]</text>
      <sha1>gl55i59kajeswpy8knwgen34day07q7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Orjuan Essam</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>76550</id>
    <revision>
      <id>558093</id>
      <parentid>535828</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T11:29:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>13371</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>558093</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2842" sha1="rbco5sh5hgdx6r4e2aqp992fmh9vn3x" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
[[Fayil:Badge of South Sudan National Football Team.png|thumb|tambarin kwallon sudan]]
'''Orjuan Essam El-Din Mohamed Al-Sayed''' (Arabic) ƴar wasan ƙwallon ƙafar [[Sudan]] ce.

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
Essam ta fara buga kwallon kafa tun tana ƙarama tare da ɗan'uwanta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Orjuan Essam - Voa News article |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/africa_sudans-first-female-football-stars-push-womens-rights/6180740.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ilimi ==
Essam ta halarci Jami'ar Ibn Sina a [[Sudan]], inda ta yi karatun likitan hakora.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=نجمة كرة القدم النسائية ارجوان عصام في ضيافة كورة سودانية…مواصلة في طب الاسنان و كرة القدم لعبة خشنة لكن هذا لايمنع المرأة من ممارستها |url=https://koorasudan.net/%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A9-%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%81%D9%8A/ |publisher=koorasudan.net}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyuka ==
An bayyana Essam a matsayin &quot;tauraron layin tsaro a Khartoum Club, ya ja hankalin mutane a farkon fitowar kwallon kafa na mata, bayan ta yi a matakin ban sha'awa kuma ta lashe matsayi na biyu a gasar&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=أرجوان عصام نجمة نادي الخرطوم تكشف أسباب ابتعادها عن الفريق |url=https://www.winwin.com/%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1/%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A9-%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%85-%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%B4%D9%81-%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%B9%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82 |publisher=winwin.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hanyar wasa ==
An bayyana Essam a matsayin &quot;mai wuyar ƙuntatawa ta 'yan wasan da ke hamayya kuma lokacin da akwai fa'ida, tana shiga cikin burin abokin gaba, ko dai don zira kwallaye ko taimakawa a raga&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://sudanow-magazine.net/page.php?subId=22&amp;Id=1262|title=Orjuan Essam - Sudan Now article|access-date=2024-03-28|archive-date=2024-05-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240523032120/https://sudanow-magazine.net/page.php?subId=22&amp;Id=1262|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta mutum ==
Essam 'yar Essam El-Din ce.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=خواجات يدعمون الهلال… وارجوان عصام تصنع الحدث بالاستاد |url=https://rigista.com/archives/12232 |publisher=rigista.com |access-date=2024-03-28 |archive-date=2023-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230927191801/https://rigista.com/archives/12232 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==

[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
      <sha1>rbco5sh5hgdx6r4e2aqp992fmh9vn3x</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nana Adwoa Awindor</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>76572</id>
    <revision>
      <id>558067</id>
      <parentid>418206</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T09:42:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>13371</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>558067</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3577" sha1="qpgslwool7f13qg9lehj50osts0iccs" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
'''Nana Adwoa Awindor''' ma'aikaciyar gidan talabijin [[Ghana|ce ta Ghana]] kuma Uwar Sarauniyar Afigya-Kwabre a [[yankin Ashanti]] na [[Ghana]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;toppost&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 November 2013 |title=Nana Adwoa Awindor Gets Top Post |url=http://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/news/201311/181065.php |access-date=6 August 2016 |publisher=Peace FM online}}&lt;/ref&gt; A shekara ta 2013, an zabe ta shugabar farko ta hukumar gudanarwa ta nahiyar Afirka ta Queens and Women Cultural Networks Network . &lt;ref name=&quot;toppost&quot; /&gt; Ita mamba ce a kungiyar matan Sarauniya ta Ghana (Shugabannin Gargajiya na Mata). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Glitz top 100 inspirational women – Page 100 – Glitz Africa Magazine |url=https://www.glitzafrica.com/glitz-top-100-inspirational-women/100/ |access-date=2022-05-28 |language=en-US |archive-date=2021-05-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210526112709/https://www.thestandpoint.com.gh/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mistiaen |first=Veronique |date=3 December 2015 |title=Meet the Queen Mothers: 10,000 amazing women taking back power in Africa |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/women/life/meet-the-queen-mothers-10000-amazing-women-taking-back-power-in/ |access-date=6 August 2016 |website=The Telegraph}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyuka ==
NanaHemaa Awindor ita ce mai karɓar bakuncin shirin talabijin na farko na Ghanaian International Link mai suna Greetings From Abroad / Back Home Again,&lt;ref name=toppost/&gt; kuma Shugaba na kamfanin samarwa, Premier Productions.&lt;ref name=hurt/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/161287/pay-attention-to-ghanaians-living-abroad-adwoa-awindor.html|work=Modern Ghana|title=Pay Attention To Ghanaians Living Abroad - Adwoa Awindor|date=28 March 2008|accessdate=6 August 2016|first=Matthew|last=Odartey}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.graphic.com.gh/entertainment/showbiz-news/it-hurts-to-read-bad-stuff-about-my-daughter-nana-adwoa-awindor.html|title=It hurts to read bad stuff about my daughter -Nana Adwoa Awindor - Graphic Online {{!}} Ghana News|last=Jasmine|first=Arku|newspaper=Graphic Online|language=en-GB|access-date=2017-01-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta mutum ==
Awindor 'yar asalin Adum Kwanwoma ce .&lt;ref name=&quot;hurt&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=4 June 2013 |title=It Hurts To Read Bad Stuff About My Daughter |url=http://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/news/201306/165900.php |access-date=6 August 2016 |publisher=Peace FM Online |archive-date=6 October 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161006025741/http://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/news/201306/165900.php |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ita ce mahaifiyar mawaƙa Efya.&lt;ref name=&quot;toppost&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;joy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Dela Aglanu |first=Ernest |date=9 April 2015 |title=I have never seen Efya smoke – Nana Adwoa Awindor |url=http://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2015/April-9th/i-have-never-seen-efya-smoke-nana-adwoa-awindor.php |access-date=6 August 2016 |website=Joy Online}}&lt;/ref&gt;An ba Awindor lambar yabo ta CIMG Marketing Woman of the Year (2006). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=info@ghanabase.com |first=Ghana Base |title=Ghanabase.com Ghana Music News :: Nana Adwoa Awindor - Beautiful Brain ::: Breaking News {{!}} News in Ghana {{!}} profiles |url=http://lifestyle.ghanabase.com/profiles/2007/139.asp |access-date=2017-01-31 |website=lifestyle.ghanabase.com |archive-date=2020-02-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200204174639/http://lifestyle.ghanabase.com/profiles/2007/139.asp |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==

[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
      <sha1>qpgslwool7f13qg9lehj50osts0iccs</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mohamed Kherrazi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>77269</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557930</id>
      <parentid>513523</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:20:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>13371</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>557930</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6041" sha1="oudcs27pu6141nf0t4w23rc4pqwmmxv" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
[[Fayil:Mohamed Kherrazi.png|thumb|Mohamed Kherrazi]]
'''Mohamed Kherrazi''' (an haife shi 29 Yuni 1990) tsohon ɗan wasan [[Kwallon kwando|ƙwallon]] kwando ne ɗan ƙasar Holland. A lokacin aikinsa, ya kasance memba na tawagar kasar Netherlands . Kherrazi shine dan wasan karewa na DBL sau uku wanda ya lashe kyautar shekara, rikodin.
[[Fayil:ZZ Leiden - s.Oliver Würzburg.webm|thumb|Mohamed Kherrazi]]
Kherrazi ya buga wasanni 15 na ƙwararrun ƙwallon kwando, yawancinsu suna cikin Netherlands da gajeru biyu a Belgium.

== Rayuwar farko ==
An haifi Kherrazi kuma ya girma a Errachidia, inda ya fara buga kwallon kwando tare da 'yan uwansa. Sun kalli bidiyo a tsohuwar kwamfutar mahaifinsu kuma sun horar da kansu. Sa’ad da yake ɗan shekara 12, iyalinsa suka ƙaura zuwa ƙasar Netherlands. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Nu online: Mohamed Kherazzi gaat in de korte documentaire ‘Kherrazi 11:11’ van Jasper de Kloet terug naar zijn basketbalroots. |url=https://www.basketball.nl/nieuwsoverzicht/mohamed-kherrazi-gaat-korte-documentaire-terug-naar-zijn-roots/ |access-date=2022-09-10 |website=Basketball.nl |language=nl}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sana'ar sana'a ==
A cikin farkon ƙwararrun kakarsa tare da ABC Amsterdam Kherrazi an kira shi DBL Rookie na Year . A cikin 2011, ya sanya hannu tare da Zorg en Zekerheid Leiden . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=ZZ Leiden trekt Mohamed Kherrazi aan |url=https://sleutelstad.nl/2011/08/19/zz-leiden-trekt-mohamed-kherrazi-aan/ |website=Sleutelstad}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin lokacin 2014–15, Kherrazi ya kasance mai suna DBL Defensive Player of the Year . A cikin 2019, Kherrazi ya lashe lambar yabo ta Defensive Player na uku, wanda ya kasance sabon rikodin. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Defensive Player: Mohamed Kherrazi |url=https://basketballleague.nl/nieuws/4854 |access-date=23 April 2019 |website=basketballleague.nl }}{{Dead link|date=December 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 12 ga Agusta 2019, Kherrazi ya sanya hannu tare da Landstede Zwolle . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Landstede Basketbal lijft Mohamed Kherrazi in |url=http://landstedebasketbal.nl/landstede-basketbal-lijft-mohamed-kherrazi-in.html |access-date=12 August 2019 |website=landstedebasketbal.nl}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 1 ga Oktoba 2020, Kherrazi ya rattaba hannu tare da Feyenoord Basketball . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 October 2020 |title=Mohamed Kherrazi tekent bij Zeeuw &amp; Zeeuw Feyenoord |url=https://www.feyenoordbasketball.nl/2020/10/01/mohamed-kherrazi-tekent-bij-zeeuwzeeuw-feyenoord/ |access-date=1 October 2020 |language=nl |archive-date=30 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030045344/https://www.feyenoordbasketball.nl/2020/10/01/mohamed-kherrazi-tekent-bij-zeeuwzeeuw-feyenoord/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 1 ga Disamba, Feyenoord ya sanar da Kherrazi ya tsawaita kwantiraginsa har zuwa 2022 amma zai taka leda na wucin gadi a Kangoeroes Mechelen da ke Belgium. Saboda an dakatar da lokacin DBL saboda cutar ta COVID-19, Kherrazi ya ci gaba da Kangoeroes. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kherrazi verlengt en vertrekt |url=https://www.dutchbasketballleague.nl/nieuws/kherrazi-verlengt-en-vertrekt/ |website=Basketball League}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 27 ga Agusta 2021, Kherrazi da Feyenoord sun rabu. 

A kan 28 Agusta 2021, Kherrazi ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru biyu tare da Heroes Den Bosch .  A kakarsa ta farko tare da Heroes, Kherrazi ya lashe gasar cin kofin kasa ta biyu. A ranar 21 ga Satumba 2022, Kherrazi da Den Bosch sun amince su daina kwangilar sa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Wegen Heroes Den Bosch en Mohamed Kherrazi scheiden - Heroes Den Bosch - Basketball |url=https://heroesdenbosch.com/nieuws/mohamed-kherrazi |access-date=2022-09-25 |website=Heroes Den Bosch |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar Disamba 2, 2022, ya sanya hannu tare da Leuven Bears na BNXT League . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=December 2, 2022 |title=Mohamed Kherrazi (ex Den Bosch) joins Leuven |url=https://www.eurobasket.com/Belgium/news/781175/Mohamed-Kherrazi-(ex-Den-Bosch)-joins-Leuven |access-date=December 2, 2022 |website= |publisher=Eurobasket |language=En}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin Satumba 2023, Kherrazi ya ba da sanarwar ritayarsa a shafukan sada zumunta.

== Aikin tawagar kasa ==
Kherrazi ya fara bugawa kungiyar kwallon kwando ta kasar Netherlands a shekarar 2014, a lokacin wasannin neman cancantar shiga gasar EuroBasket 2015 . Tare da Netherlands, Kherrazi ya cancanci EuroBasket 2015, wanda shine gasar farko ta Nahiyar Turai a cikin shekaru 25.

A EuroBasket 2015, Kherrazi ya sami maki 5.2 da sake dawowa 4.3 a kowane wasa, yana taimakawa Netherlands zuwa rikodin 1-4. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mohamed Kherrazi profile, EuroBasket 2015 |url=https://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fa/player/p/pid/58388/sid/9318/tid/334/_/2015_EuroBasket_2nd_Qualifying_Round/index.html |access-date=2022-09-10 |website=FIBA.COM}}&lt;/ref&gt; Shekaru bakwai bayan haka, ya taka leda a EuroBasket 2022, inda ya sami matsakaicin maki 5.4 da sake dawowa 3.4 a matsayin mai farawa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mohamed KHERRAZI at the FIBA EuroBasket 2022 |url=https://www.fiba.basketball/eurobasket/2022/player/Mohamed-Kherrazi |access-date=2022-09-10 |website=FIBA.basketball |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Netherlands ba ta yi nasara ba a gasar, inda aka tashi 0-5.

== Girmamawa ==

=== Kulob ===

; ZZ Leiden

* 2× Kungiyar Kwando ta Holland : ( 2013, 2022 )
* 2× Kofin Holland : ( 2012, 2019 )
* 2× Super Cup : ( 2011, 2012 )

; Hammers na Landstede

* Yaren Holland Supercup : ( 2019 )

=== Kyaututtukan mutum ɗaya ===

* DBL Rookie na Shekara : ( 2010 )
* 3× DBL Defensive Player of the Year : ( 2015, 2016, 2019 )
* 5× DBL All-Defence Team (2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019)

== Bayanin mai kunnawa ==
 
An san Kherrazi a matsayin mai tsaron gida mai kyau kuma mai tsauri. Yawancin lokaci yana wasa azaman ƙarfin gaba amma lokaci-lokaci ana amfani dashi azaman ƙaramin gaba .

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Category:Haihuwan 1990]]
[[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>oudcs27pu6141nf0t4w23rc4pqwmmxv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Trine 2</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>77421</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557726</id>
      <parentid>551849</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T15:31:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdulrahman tahir shika</username>
        <id>24962</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Nayi gyara</comment>
      <origin>557726</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4431" sha1="huxxu4nx6vmn3jteqpzexuw8hrs057l" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
[[Fayil:Trine - Thief Forest Run.jpg|thumb|trine]]
[[Fayil:Trine 2 - Belly of the Beast.jpg|thumb|trine 2]]
Trine 2, wasa ne mai rikitarwa wanda Frozenbyte ya haɓaka kuma ya buga. Shi ne ci gaba ga Trine kuma an sake shi a kan Microsoft Windows, OS X, PlayStation 3, da Xbox 360 a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2011, kuma daga baya don Linux a watan Maris na shekara ta 2012. Trine 2 yana bawa 'yan wasa uku damar taTrine 2 gani na mai sihiri, ɓarawo, da jarumi a cikin yanayin hadin gwiwa a lokaci guda. An saki fitowar Darakta ta hanyar eShop na Wii U a ranar ƙaddamar da na'urar a duk yankuna sai dai Australia da Japan. An kuma saki wasan a matsayin taken ƙaddamarwa don PlayStation 4 a Arewacin Amurka da Turai a cikin 2013. A ranar 13 ga Fabrairu, 2019, an ba da sanarwar cewa za a saki tashar jiragen ruwa zuwa Nintendo Switch a ranar 18 ga Fabrairun 2019

== Wasanni ==
''Trine 2'' wasa ne mai rikitarwa, wanda ke buƙatar mai kunnawa ya yi amfani da ƙwarewar haruffa uku, Amadeus mai sihiri, Zoya ɓarawo, da Pontius jarumi, don kewaya kowane matakin wasa. Kamar yadda yake tare da wasan farko, &quot;Trine&quot; mai ban mamaki ya ɗaure haruffa uku tare a cikin wani abu ɗaya, kuma ta haka ne mai kunnawa ke sarrafa hali ɗaya kawai wanda za'a iya sauyawa zuwa sauran biyu a kowane lokaci. Kowane ɗayan haruffa yana da ƙwarewa ta musamman: Amadeus na iya amfani da sihiri don kama wasu abubuwa a cikin duniyar wasan, kuma ƙirƙirar akwatuna da alluna da za a yi amfani da su don zagayawa; Zoya na iya kaiwa ga abubuwa da kibiyoyinta, kuma ya yi kama da wasu wurare; kuma Pontius yana da ƙarfi a yaƙi da abokan gaba, zai iya buga bangon, kuma ya karkatar da makamai tare da garkuwarsa. Haɗin waɗannan abubuwa ya zama dole don kammala kowane mataki a duniyar wasan.

Haruffa suna da mita na rayuwa, kuma idan mita ɗaya ya ƙare, ba za a iya amfani da wannan halayen ba har sai an kai ga wurin dubawa na gaba. Idan dukkan haruffa uku sun rasa mita na rayuwarsu, mai kunnawa dole ne ya fara baya a wurin dubawa na ƙarshe. A duk faɗin duniyar wasan akwai kwalabe na sihiri na musamman, kuma ga kowane hamsin daga cikin waɗannan da aka tattara, mai kunnawa yana karɓar ƙwarewa, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi don samun ƙwarewa ta hanyar itacen ƙwarewa ga kowane hali. Ana iya amfani da waɗannan ƙwarewar gaba ɗaya ga kowane ɗayan haruffa uku, kuma ana iya siyar da su tsakanin su.

''Trine 2'' kuma tana tallafawa 'yan wasa uku a cikin yanayin hadin gwiwa. A cikin wannan yanayin, kowane mai kunnawa yana sarrafa ɗaya daga cikin haruffa uku, amma duk dole ne su kasance na musamman; za a tilasta wa 'yan wasa uku su yi wasa a matsayin Amadeus, Zoya, da Pontius. 'Yan wasa biyu na iya canza haruffa muddin dukansu sun yarda da musayar. Idan wani hali ya mutu, sauran 'yan wasan na iya farfado da halin a wurin dubawa na gaba. Ana raba itacen ƙwarewa tsakanin dukkan haruffa, bisa ga wasan da mai karɓar bakuncin ya adana.

Ana haɗa abubuwa na labarin a cikin wasan ta hanyar amfani da mai ba da labari mai sani (wanda Terry Wilton ya furta) da kuma jerin rubutun wasan. An warwatsa su a cikin matakan haruffa, waƙoƙi, da takardu waɗanda ke ci gaba da fitowa daga tarihin baya kuma suna ba da ƙarin haske game da haruffa na wasan.

== Makirci ==

=== Wasan asali ===
[[File:Trine_2_-_Deadly_Dustland_Three_Heroes.jpg|thumb|Jarumai uku na jerin Trine da aka nuna a cikin ''Trine 2'']]
''Trine 2'' ya faru ne wasu shekaru bayan maido da mulkin wasan da ya gabata kuma ya buɗe tare da Amadeus (wanda Kevin Howarth ya furta) yana barci bayan doguwar dare yana ƙoƙarin sake koyon ƙarancin wuta. Wani haske mai ban mamaki ya haskaka a kansa, kuma ya gaya masa ya bi shi. Ko da yake ya ɗan damuwa, sha'awar mai sihiri ya shawo kan tsoronsa yayin da yake bin hasken ƙasa, wanda a ƙarshe ya bayyana kansa a matsayin Trine. Bayan isowarsa Pontius (wanda Brian Bowles ya furta) ya bayyana, Trine ya riga ya kira shi bayan ya kare gonakin manoma daga itatuwan inabi masu sihiri, kuma ya sanar da Amadeus cewa ana buƙatar su sau ɗaya. Mai sihiri bai yi farin ciki ba, ba ya son barin matarsa da 'ya'yansa, amma jarumin ya shawo kan Amadeus cewa dole ne ya zo. Daga nan sai suka sake haduwa da Zoya (wanda Vicky Krueger ya furta) kuma Trine ya fara su a kan kasadarsu, ya kai su wani jeji mai ban mamaki wanda ba su taɓa jin ko gani ba.
==Manazarta==
[[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>huxxu4nx6vmn3jteqpzexuw8hrs057l</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kasancewa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>77555</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557979</id>
      <parentid>535146</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:46:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BnHamid</username>
        <id>12586</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>557979</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="700" sha1="aoyui03azmapitofoyjnc6ehvy7hi7r" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} 
'''Kasancewa''' ko Akwai na iya nufin:

* ra'ayin mallaka
* duk wani ra'ayi na mallaka
* Ana amfani da aikatau a Turanci &quot;don samun&quot;:
** don bayyana mallaka ta hanyar harshe, a cikin ma'ana mai zurfi
** a matsayin kalma mai taimakoKalmomin
** a cikin gine-gine kamar yin wani abu''ka yi wani abu''
*
* Kasancewa (SQL) , sashi a cikin harshen shirye-shiryen SQL
* Kasancewa (inlet) , a tsibirin Rügen a Jamus
* HAVE, ayyukan ƙididdigar kalmar soja na Amurka waɗanda Air Force Systems Command ya haɓaka, kamar Lockheed Have Blue
* H''Ave'', bambancin da ba daidai ba ne na Latin salute Ave
* Peter Have, ɗan siyasan Denmark
* Stefan Haves, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Amurka kuma darektan</text>
      <sha1>aoyui03azmapitofoyjnc6ehvy7hi7r</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kiru Taye</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>77727</id>
    <revision>
      <id>558046</id>
      <parentid>415218</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T09:25:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BnHamid</username>
        <id>12586</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>558046</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="128" sha1="l9fghla8uebsy883pi1ofz9qip4pju3" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
'''Kiru Taye''' yana daga cikin marubuta, Masana kimiyya da ilimi a Najeriya.
{{Stub}} 

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>l9fghla8uebsy883pi1ofz9qip4pju3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>558047</id>
      <parentid>558046</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T09:26:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BnHamid</username>
        <id>12586</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>558047</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="152" sha1="n560lc01yz53iq3a0uc8fclsay1qw80" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
'''Kiru Taye''' Marubuci ne a Najeriya, wanda ya kware a fannin rubuta ƙagaggen labarin akan soyayya. {{Stub}} 
== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>n560lc01yz53iq3a0uc8fclsay1qw80</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>558048</id>
      <parentid>558047</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T09:28:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BnHamid</username>
        <id>12586</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>558048</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="187" sha1="t1poyye301sfrme08kaeecjpuv1kzpf" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
'''Kiru Taye''' Marubuciya ce a Najeriya, wacee ta kware a fannin rubuta ƙagaggen labari akan soyayya. {{Stub}} 

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category: Marubutan Najeriya]]</text>
      <sha1>t1poyye301sfrme08kaeecjpuv1kzpf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gokwe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>77805</id>
    <revision>
      <id>558028</id>
      <parentid>530033</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T09:04:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>558028</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="619" sha1="5opa3ba00ct9inoxxthp3xb7dyf5xx8" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
[[Fayil:Diocesi di Gokwe.jpg|thumb]]
'''Gokwe''' wani kauye ne wanda ke cikin kasar Zimbabwe. Garin an sanshi ne a tskakiyar Zimbabwe saboda babban wurin ana kiranshi da Gokwe.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gokwe_centre&lt;/ref&gt;

== WURI ==
Gokwe wata gidauniyar gwamnati ce dake dauke da gidan kwamishina, yan sanda, asibiti da kuma sauran ayyuka na gwamnati.

== ADADI ==
A kiyasi adadin su kasa yake da dubu talatin (30000). A shekarar dubu biyu da sha biyu (2012), akwai gidage dari biyu da ashirin da hudu (224) wadan da suka dauki mutane dubu goma da dari tara da sha hudu (10914).

== Manazarta ==</text>
      <sha1>5opa3ba00ct9inoxxthp3xb7dyf5xx8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Shurugui</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>77809</id>
    <revision>
      <id>558029</id>
      <parentid>514809</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T09:05:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>558029</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="639" sha1="3jqdlxq0ylecdwr92he5r2niw119qb7" xml:space="preserve">{{hujja}}{{databox}}
'''Sherugwi''' wani gari ne, da aka fi sani da suna selukwe. Wani dan karamin gari ne da ke a tsakiyar cikin garin kudancin Zimbabwe. Yana da nisan kilo mita dari uku da hamsin (350) (220miles) ta kudancin harere, da adadin mutane (22900) a kiyasin shekarar dubu biyu da ashirin da biyu (2022) a kiyasin kakanni. An kirkirin garin a shekarar 1899 a selekwe goldfield, wanda da kansa an ganoshi tun shekarar 1890s.

== ALBARKATUN KASA ==
garin yana kewaye ne da tarin albarkatu daban daban shi yasa tayi fice a fadin kasar baki daya. Chromite, zinari, azurfa da sauran albarkatu duk akwaisu a shurugwi.

== Manazarta ==</text>
      <sha1>3jqdlxq0ylecdwr92he5r2niw119qb7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Christopher Imumolen</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>78440</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557700</id>
      <parentid>549907</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T12:34:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>13371</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>557700</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3053" sha1="js0s5spvwknju8spovykd1ydqnw54kw" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Christopher Irene Imumolen''' (an haife shi ranar 5 ga watan Satumba 1983) shine Addo na Abaji, masanin ilimi, farfesa na jami'a, ɗan kasuwa na jerin gwano, ɗan kasuwa kuma ɗan Siyasar Najeriya.Shi ne wanda ya kafa Haɗin gwiwa Professional Training and Support International Limited (JPTS) da UNIC Foundation, ƙungiya mai zaman kanta, mai zaman kanta. Dan takarar shugaban kasa ne a dandalin jam’iyyar Accord Party, gabanin zaben shugaban kasar Najeriya a 2023.
==Tarihi==
Imumolen dan asalin Esan West, Ekpoma ne a jihar Edo. Ya fara aikinsa a matsayin Injiniyan Shuka a BOC Gases Nigeria Plc a watan Fabrairun 2005. A 2009, ya ci gaba da kafa Joint Professional Training and Support International Limited (JPTS), kungiya ce ta ilimi wacce ta horar da kwararru 30,000+ da suka samu takardar shedar. An yaba da cewa tsohon Sanata Dino Melaye shima yana daya daga cikin tsofaffin daliban makarantar, bayan karramawar da aka yi masa. 

Shekaru bayan kafa JPTS, Imumolen, a ranar 14 ga Janairu, 2014, ya ci gaba da kafa Gidauniyar UNIC, karfafawa, da kuma shirin samar da aikin yi wanda ke tsara manufar tallafawa kasuwancin Najeriya miliyan hudu a kowace shekara tare da bayar da tallafi da bayar da tallafi da tallafin karatu ga matan da mazansu suka mutu da kuma dalibai bi da bi.

Shi ne Shugaban Kamfanin Mai na Onshore Offshore Oil and Gas, sannan kuma an nada shi a matsayin Babban Mashawarcin Fasaha ga Gwamnatin Jihar Akwa-Ibom kan Al’amuran Man Fetur da Gas, ya kuma kasance Mashawarcin Tsaron Fasaha na NAPECO Kuwait. Shi ne wanda ya kafa Tsarin Dukiyar Duniya - saitin tsarin hanyar sadarwa na kasuwanci don ƙarfafa 'yan kasuwa a duniya tare da Membobi sama da 450,000.
==Manazarta==
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2023: Renowned philanthropist, Prof Imumolen declares for Presidency |url=https://allcitynews.ng/2023-renowned-philanthropist-prof-imumolen-declares-for-presidency/ |access-date=2022-04-30 |archive-date=2024-05-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240526101933/https://allcitynews.ng/2023-renowned-philanthropist-prof-imumolen-declares-for-presidency/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last1=Awunor |first1=Anthony |last2=THEWILL |date=2021-11-03 |title=JPTS Bags Best Training Institute Award, Honours Melaye |url=https://thewillnigeria.com/news/jpts-bags-best-training-institute-award-honours-melaye/ |access-date=2022-04-30 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ishau |first=Lukman |date=2019-05-15 |title=4 Million Nigerian Entrepreneurs To Benefit Annually From UNIC Foundation Business Grants |url=https://www.marketingspace.com.ng/4-million-nigerian-entrepreneurs-to-benefit-annually-from-unic-foundation-business-grants/ |access-date=2022-04-25 |website=Marketing Space l Brands and Marketing in Nigeria |language=en-US |archive-date=2021-10-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211027102305/http://www.marketingspace.com.ng/4-million-nigerian-entrepreneurs-to-benefit-annually-from-unic-foundation-business-grants/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Manazarta== 
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>js0s5spvwknju8spovykd1ydqnw54kw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kingsley Kuku</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>78462</id>
    <revision>
      <id>558042</id>
      <parentid>549526</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T09:21:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BnHamid</username>
        <id>12586</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>558042</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1720" sha1="mdll0ynqthpg2fstsunbojexbqu4di2" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
[[Fayil:KUKU at Wilson centre.jpg|thumb|Kingsley Kuku]]
'''Kingsley Kuku,''' (an haife shi ranar 14 ga  watan Fabrairu, 1970) ɗan Najeriya ne mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin muhalli da siyasa, mashawarci na musamman ga tsohon shugaban ƙasar Goodluck Jonathan na Najeriya kan harkokin Neja Delta kuma shugaban shirin afuwa na shugaban ƙasa.

==Rayuwa==
A zamaninsa na jami'a, ya taba zama dan gwagwarmayar dalibai, shugaban dalibai kuma wani jami'in hada kai na kungiyar daliban Najeriya na kasa. Ya shiga fafutukar ganin an dawo da mulkin dimokradiyya a Najeriya. Ya ci gaba da kasancewa majagaba a ci gaba da maido da zaman lafiya mai dorewa a yankin Neja-Delta na Najeriya.

Kingsley Kuku bayan shigarsa da matasan kabilar Ijaw ya tsaya takara aka zabe shi a matsayin dan majalisar dokokin jihar Ondo sannan ya zama shugaban kwamitin majalisar na tsawon shekaru hudu. An nada shi a matsayin mai ba tsohon shugaban kasa Goodluck Jonathan shawara a shekarar 2011. A wannan shekarar ya kasance bako mai jawabi a Chatham House, cibiyar kula da harkokin kasa da kasa, inda ya gabatar da takarda. Ya samu kyaututtukan karramawa da dama a birnin Atlanta na kasar Amurka.
&lt;ref&gt;NAN-H-105. &quot;Presidency Sends Fund Request to Nass for Amnesty Programme, Others&quot;. News Agency of Nigeria. Archived from the original on 9 January 2014. Retrieved 17 April 2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt; Newswire (19 December 2011). &quot;Budget: NSA to spend N124bn, as amnesty gets N74bn&quot;. ASABA POST.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;Dan Onwukwe. &quot;4 years of Amnesty in N/Delta: The pains, the gains&quot;. Sun Newspaper. Archived from the original on 24 June 2013. Retrieved 24 June 2013.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Manazarta== 
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:Rayayyun Mutane]] 
[[Category:Haifaffun  1970]]</text>
      <sha1>mdll0ynqthpg2fstsunbojexbqu4di2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jami'ar Kasuwanci da Nazarin Ci Gaban SD Dombo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>79062</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557875</id>
      <parentid>433110</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T23:11:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>13371</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>557875</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5042" sha1="pr5qwn28y2a8azkd48cx53zqlisjisb" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
'''Simon Diedoung Dombo Jami'ar Harkokin Kasuwanci da Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru (SDD-UBID)''' jami'a ce ta jama'a da ke Wa, [[Yankin Upper West]] na [[Ghana]] . An san jami'ar a matsayin Jami'ar Nazarin Ci gaba - Wa campus. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-08-02 |title=UDS-WA-CAMPUS |url=https://citinewsroom.com/2019/08/wa-uds-campus-renamed-s-d-dombo-university-of-business-and-integrated-development-studies/uds-wa-campus/ |access-date=2024-05-29 |website=Citinewsroom - Comprehensive News in Ghana |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; An kafa jami'ar a cikin 2019 a karkashin Dokar 1001 na Majalisar Jamhuriyar Ghana. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=UBIDS |first=Webmaster |date=2023-09-19 |title=History Beckons as SD Dombo University of Business Outdoor First Inaugural Lecture |url=https://ubids.edu.gh/news/history-beckons-as-sd-dombo-university-of-business-outdoor-first-inaugural-lecture |access-date=2024-05-29 |website=SD Dombo Univ. of Business and Integrated Dev't Studies |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-07-18 |title=Parliament approves conversion of UDS Wa campus into University - MyJoyOnline |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/parliament-approves-conversion-of-uds-wa-campus-into-university/ |access-date=2024-05-29 |website=www.myjoyonline.com |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; An kafa ta ne don ba da dama ga jama'ar yankin Upper West don samun ilimin jami'a. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-07-18 |title=Parliament approves conversion of UDS Wa campus into University - MyJoyOnline |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/parliament-approves-conversion-of-uds-wa-campus-into-university/ |access-date=2024-05-29 |website=www.myjoyonline.com |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tarihi ==
Simon Diedoung Dombo University of Business and Integrated Development Studies ya fito ne daga UDS-Wa Campus ta hanyar Faculty of Integrated Development Study (FIDS) da aka kafa a 1994. An buɗe jami'ar a hukumance don aiki a watan Mayu, 2020. Sunan jami'ar yana girmama Simon Diedoung Dombo, ɗan siyasan Ghana, Malami kuma Sarki wanda ya kasance memba na Majalisar Dokoki a Majalisar dokokin Ghana ta farko da ta biyu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Online |first=Peace FM |title=Wa UDS Campus Renamed After Dombo |url=https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/local/social/201908/388205.php |access-date=2024-05-29 |website=Peacefmonline.com - Ghana news |archive-date=2024-05-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240529201510/https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/local/social/201908/388205.php |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-08-02 |title=UDS Wa Campus renamed S.D. Dombo University of Business and Integrated Development Studies |url=https://www.gbcghanaonline.com/featured/uds-wa-campus-renamed-s-d-dombo-university-of-business-and-integrated-development-studies/2019/ |access-date=2024-05-29 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-08-02 |title=Wa UDS campus renamed S.D. Dombo University of Business and Integrated Development Studies |url=https://citinewsroom.com/2019/08/wa-uds-campus-renamed-s-d-dombo-university-of-business-and-integrated-development-studies/ |access-date=2024-05-29 |website=Citinewsroom - Comprehensive News in Ghana |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Makarantu ==

* Babban Harabar - Bamah
* Tsohon Campus

== Faculties da makarantu ==

=== Faculty of Integrated Development Studies ===

* Sashen Nazarin Afirka da Na ƙarshe &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=University for Development Studies, Tamale, Ghana - Wa Campus - Academia.edu |url=https://uds-gh.academia.edu/ |access-date=2024-05-29 |website=uds-gh.academia.edu |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Sashen Nazarin Ci Gaba
* Ma'aikatar Muhalli da Nazarin Albarkatu
* Sashen Nazarin Sadarwa

=== Sashen Tsare-tsare da Kula da Filaye ===

* Sashen Tsare-tsare &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ndetei |first=Chris |date=2020-06-01 |title=Courses offered at UDS Tamale campus |url=https://yen.com.gh/110916-courses-offered-uds-tamale-campus.html |access-date=2024-05-29 |website=Yen.com.gh - Ghana news. |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Sashen Cigaban Al'umma
* Ma'aikatar Gidaje da Kula da Filaye
* Sashen Zane-zanen Birane da Haɓaka kayan more rayuwa
* Sashen kula da filaye
* Sashen Nazarin Gine-gine

=== Sashen Ilimi da Nazarin Tsawon Rayuwa ===

* Sashen Ilimin Kimiyyar Zamani
* Sashen Ilimin Kasuwanci (DBE)
* Sashen Nazarin Gidauniya (DFS)

=== Makarantar Kasuwanci ===

* Sashen Nazarin Gudanarwa
* Sashen Banki da Kudi
* Sashen Kasuwancin Kasuwanci
* Sashen Nazarin Kasuwanci da Tsarin Bayanan Gudanarwa.
* Sashen Baƙi da Kula da Yawon Buga

=== Kwalejin Kimiyya da Fasaha ===

* Sashen Tattalin Arziki
* Sashen ilimin zamantakewa da aikin zamantakewa
* Sashen Geography
* Sashen Tarihi da Nazarin Siyasa
* Sashen Harsunan Zamani da Nazarin Ƙasashen Waje
* Sashen Ƙididdigar Ƙididdiga

=== Sashen Watsa Labarai da Fasahar Sadarwa ===

* Ma'aikatar Ilimi
* Sashen Kimiyyar Kwamfuta &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2014-04-09 |title=UDS WA CAMPUS ICT CLASS |url=https://udswacampusictclass.wordpress.com/ |access-date=2024-05-29 |website=UDS WA CAMPUS ICT CLASS |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Magana ==</text>
      <sha1>pr5qwn28y2a8azkd48cx53zqlisjisb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Olivet Baptist High School</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>79659</id>
    <revision>
      <id>558090</id>
      <parentid>443191</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T11:16:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>13371</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>558090</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4738" sha1="7z8did64gb7qx5ktosf9yqyxrnw8ok9" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
'''Olivet Baptist High School''' wata makarantar sakandare ce ta Baptist a [[Oyo (birni)|Oyo]], [[Najeriya]] (tsohuwar '''Makarantar Sakandare ta Oyo Baptist''' Boys), wacce ke kan tudu mai suna Olivet Heights . Yana da alaƙa da Yarjejeniyar Baptist ta Najeriya .

== Tarihi ==
Hukumar Jakadancin Kasa da Kasa ta Amurka ce ta kafa ta a ranar 29 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1945 a shafinta na asali a cikin gidan tsohon gidan jakadancin Baptist a Oke-Isokun, Oyo, [[Oyo (jiha)|Jihar Oyo]] (wanda yanzu Kwalejin tauhidin Baptist, Oyo ke zaune) inda Rev. Pinnock, mai wa'azi na Baptist na farko zuwa tsohuwar [[Masarautar Oyo|Daular Oyo]] ya kafa ofishin jakadancin. &lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20220610120855/http://www.geocities.com/edeninitiative/tribute.html Olivet Newsletter No. 3 - January 2003] Retrieved 2007-10-13 {{Dead link|date=October 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bayanan Olivet ya ga karuwar ban mamaki a cikin shekarun 1960 lokacin da aka lura da makarantar don kyakkyawan aiki a cikin ilimi da wasanni, makarantar tana da kayan aiki ga 'yan takarar O'level da A'level (HSC) a wannan lokacin. An soke shirin A'level a shekarar 1989. Makarantar tana ɗaya daga cikin ƙananan makarantu a Najeriya a wajen Legas sanye take da kayan aikin masauki, ɗakunan ma'aikata, kyawawan dakunan gwaje-gwaje (kimiyya, tattalin arzikin gida / abinci mai gina jiki, zane-zane mai kyau, kiɗa), bita (aikin ƙarfe, aikin katako, zane-zanen fasaha - inji / gini), cibiyar noma tare da kaji / tafkin kifi da wuraren wasanni. A sakamakon haka, Olivet Heights ya kasance mai rinjaye a yammacin Najeriya a gasa / ayyukan ilimi na makarantu da kuma wasanni: ƙwallon ƙafa, kwando, hockey, kwallon hannu da wasanni. Hakanan ana samun su a cikin makarantar akwai wuraren da za a yi amfani da su don Lawn Tennis, Cricket, Squash, Badminton, Volleyball, Chess da Table Tennis. Yawancin wuraren sun ga lalacewa mai ɗorewa daga shekarun 1990.

=== Shirye-shiryen Gidajen Makarantu ===
Olivet Heights babbar makarantar sakandare ce ta zama. An tsara tsarin masaukin zuwa &quot;gidaje&quot; huɗu masu suna bayan 'yan asalin ƙasar biyu da fastocin Baptist na Amurka guda biyu - Atanda, Odetayo, Locket, da Pinnock. Baya ga tsari na zama don ɗaliban shiga, an kuma sanya ɗaliban da ba na zama ba a cikin Gidaje 4 don jarrabawar shekara-shekara, muhawara &amp; gasa na wasanni waɗanda ake amfani da su don gano ƙwarewa masu kyau don gasa ta yanki da ta ƙasa. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, an kara sabbin gidaje biyu - Homer Brown da JBP Lafinhan - don girmamawa ga shugaban Amurka na karshe (mai wa'azi) da kuma shugaban Najeriya na farko.

== Shugabanni ==
Tun lokacin da aka kafa ta, Olivet Heights ta kasance karkashin jagorancin malamai da yawa, dukansu an jera su a ƙasa: &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=School History – National Old Students Association |url=https://olivetheights.org/school-history/ |access-date=2022-11-10 |language=en-US |archive-date=2022-11-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221110110800/https://olivetheights.org/school-history/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

* Misis J. C. Powell, 1946
* Deacon T. A. Okanla, Shugaban makarantar 1945-1952
* Rev. Carl F. Whirley, 1948
* Rev. W. Joel Fergeson, 1948-1951
* Rev. J. B. Durham, Babban Jami'in 1951
* Rev. M. L. Garrett, Babban Jami'in 1952-1953
* Mista E. A. Iyanda, Babban Jami'in 1955-1957
* Rev. Homer A. Brown, 1957-1962
* Rev. J. B. P. Lafinhan, 1962-1972
* Cif R. F. Fasoranti, 1973-1975
* Cif S. O. Omitade, 1975-1977
* Cif J. I. Popoola, 1977-1982
* Mista I. A. Adisa, 1982-1989
* Mista A. Adeniran, 1990-1994
* Mista A. A. Adeniji, 1994-2000
* Mista S. O. Okegbenle, 2000-2002
* Misis F. M. Taiwo, 2002-2008
* Misis A. Ayoade, 2008 - 2016
* Cif (Mrs.) A.I. Ogunmola, 2016 - 2017
* Misis O.A. Awolola, 2017 - 2019
* Misis O. Dosunmu, 2019-Ranar

== Kungiyar Tsoffin Dalibai ==
Olivet Heights yana da [https://olivetheights.org/ Ƙungiyar Tsofaffin Dalibai ta Kasa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405113425/http://olivetheights.org/ |date=2023-04-05 }} (NOSA). An kafa Olivet NOSA a cikin 1976 don zama wurin sake haɗawa ga tsoffin ɗaliban Olivet Baptist High School. Kungiyar tana fitar da ayyukan ilimi da ababen more rayuwa don tabbatar da cewa ɗalibai na yanzu suna da mafi kyawun matakin ilmantarwa. Sun aiwatar da [https://olivetheights.org/school-projects/ ayyukan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221110110801/https://olivetheights.org/school-projects/ |date=2022-11-10 }} kamar inganta wuraren ilmantarwa da kuma wasanni, gina zauren makaranta, bayar da kwamfutoci da sauran kayan aikin ilmantarwa, da kuma gina ƙofar makaranta, da sauransu.

== Ka'ida ==
''Cum Christo Progredere'' (Fitar da Kristi) 

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==</text>
      <sha1>7z8did64gb7qx5ktosf9yqyxrnw8ok9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Command Secondary Schools</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>79665</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557705</id>
      <parentid>545789</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T13:17:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>13371</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>557705</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="17567" sha1="7t3ynwqfrihvnnd8cjvvfe85318u4wj" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
'''Makarantun sakandare na Command''' sune makarantun sakandare a karkashin rundunar Ilimi ta Sojojin Najeriya (a baya a karkashin tsohuwar Cibiyar Ilimi ta Sadarwa).

== Bayani na gaba ɗaya ==
Daraktan Makarantu na Kwamandoji yana da alhakin gudanarwa kai tsaye. Makarantun Kwamandoji na iya zama makarantun yau da kullun (wanda aka sani da Makarantar Sakandare ta Kwamandoji (CDSS)) ko [[Makarantar allo|makarantun kwana]] (wanda aka fi sani da Makarantun Sakandare ta Komandoji (CSS)). Akwai jimlar makarantun Command 45, 30 daga cikinsu makarantun kwana ne kuma 15 makarantun rana ne.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Directorate of Command Schools |title=Directorate of Command Schools Service |url=https://www.dcss.sch.ng/ |access-date=2022-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; An kafa makarantun kwamandoji a matsayin makarantun jin dadin jama'a don samar da karancin farashi, ilimi mai inganci ga 'ya'yan ma'aikatan Sojojin Najeriya yayin da suke koyar da kishin kasa, alhakin jama'a da horo na soja a cikin masu halarta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Command Secondary School Kaduna |title=The brief history of Command secondary school |url=https://commandsecondaryschoolkaduna.org/page/INTRODUCTION |access-date=2022-05-20 |archive-date=2022-01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220102211932/https://commandsecondaryschoolkaduna.org/page/INTRODUCTION |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=NARC |title=Nigerian Army Set to Re-Position Command Schools |url=https://narc.org.ng/nigerian-army-set-re-position-command-schools/ |access-date=2022-06-08}}&lt;/ref&gt; A tsawon lokaci, an sassauta bukatun shigarwa don ba da damar shigar da ɗaliban da ba unguwanni ba ne ko 'ya'yan sojoji. Koyaya, kudaden farar hula sun fi kudade ga yaran sojoji da ma'aikatan 'yan sanda.

Makarantun Kwamandoji suna kula da alaƙa da Makarantar Sojan Najeriya (NMS), [[Nigerian Navy Secondary Schools|Makarantun Sakandare na Sojan Ruwa na Najeriya]] da Makarantun Sakandaren Sojan Sama na Najeriya. Dukkanin makarantun Command da NMS suna gudanar da Sojojin Najeriya, duk da haka suna da manufofi daban-daban. Duk da yake NMS na da niyyar samar da ma'aikatan soja, makarantun Command suna da niyyar haifar da manyan masu digiri ciki har da fararen hula waɗanda ke da ƙa'idodin ƙasa masu ƙarfi. Duk da haka, wani bangare mai mahimmanci na wadanda suka kammala karatun Makarantar Kwamandan sun ci gaba da shiga rassa daban-daban na Sojojin Najeriya. An san makarantun kwamandoji da ingancin iliminsu da fitattun tsofaffi a kasar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Y.D. Ahmed |date=30 November 2019 |title=My vision is to turn Command Day Secondary School Ipaja into a model school |url=http://www.citybasemagazine.com/my-vision-is-to-turn-command-secondary-school-ipaja-lagos-to-a-model-command-school-col-y-d-ahmed-commandant/ |access-date=2022-05-20 |archive-date=2024-06-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240614171516/http://www.citybasemagazine.com/my-vision-is-to-turn-command-secondary-school-ipaja-lagos-to-a-model-command-school-col-y-d-ahmed-commandant/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsoffin ɗaliban kwamandoji da aka sani da ''Tsoffin kwamandoji'' galibi suna ba da gudummawa ga ayyukan ci gaba a cikin alma mater.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Bello Shittu |date=26 February 2018 |title=Nigerian Army chief urges support for education sectorl |url=https://www.today.ng/news/nigeria/nigerian-army-chief-urges-support-education-sector-90119 |access-date=2022-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tsarin Gudanarwa da Ƙungiya ==
Rundunar Sojojin Najeriya ce ke tafiyar da Makarantun umarni ta Hukumar Kula da Makarantun umarni. Kowace Makarantar Kwamanda tana karkashin jagorancin kwamanda ne wanda jami'in soji ne yawanci a matsayin Laftanar Kanal ko Manjo, kodayake kwamandan na iya zama da kyar . Jami’an farar hula guda biyu ne ke taimaka wa kwamandan kai tsaye, ''mataimakin shugaban jami’ar gudanarwa'' da ''mataimakin shugaban jami’a'' da kuma jami’in soja da aka fi sani da ''jami’in gudanarwa'' wanda aka fi sani da kyaftin ko 1st Lt.

Mataimakin shugaban gudanarwa (wanda aka fi sani da VP admin) yana kula da ayyukan gudanarwa a makarantar ciki har da rajistar dalibai, gudanar da ma'aikata, rikodin, shiga cikin al'umma da ƙungiyar ɗalibai. ''mataimakin mataimakin shugaban gudanarwa (AVP admin) '' ne ke taimaka wa mai kula da VP. Sauran jami'ai da jami'ai masu ba da rahoto ga mai kula da mataimakin mataimakin sun hada da babban sakatare na makarantar, mai ba da kuɗi, mai kula da ɗakin karatu, mai kula, mai kula leken gida da manajan kantin littattafai.

Mataimakin babban malamin ilimi (wanda aka fi sani da VP acad) yana hulɗa da batutuwan ilimi ciki har da ci gaban tsarin karatu, jadawalin koyarwa, kimantawar malamai, dakin gwaje-gwaje da horar da bita, horo da ci gaba. Cibiyar VP tana kula da mataimakin mataimakin shugaban jami'a guda biyu don makarantar sakandare da makarantar sakandare, wanda aka fi sani da 'AVP Snr Sch' da 'AVVP Jnr Sch'. Sauran jami'ai da jami'an da ke ba da rahoto ga jami'ar VP sun haɗa da shugabannin sassan, babban sakataren ilimi, masu koyar da soja da shugabannin kungiyoyi da al'ummomi.

Jami'in Gudanarwa (AO) yana jagorantar jerin kwamandojin soja a ƙarƙashin Kwamandan kuma yana da alhakin taimakawa VP mai gudanarwa da VP acad. AO kuma tana da alhakin tsaro na makaranta kai tsaye, kiyaye horo na soja da kuma kula da kungiyoyin sojoji da na yaƙi (kamar Cadet corps) da ke aiki a makarantar. AO tana kula da tawagar tsaro ta kwata, RSMs da duk sauran ma'aikatan soja a makarantar.

Kungiyar dalibai tana karkashin jagorancin wasu prefects waɗanda ɗalibai za su iya zaɓa ko kuma hukumomin makarantar suka nada su. Zaɓin prefects da yawan sun bambanta da kowane makarantar umarni. Matsayi na yau da kullun sun haɗa da shugaban yaro, shugaban yarinya, mataimakin shugaban yaro, mataimakan shugaban yarinya، shugabannin aiki, shugabannin dakin gwaje-gwaje da masu kiyaye lokaci. Ana buƙatar Prefects don samun kyakkyawan aikin ilimi da bin horo na soja. Farawa a cikin 2020, an gabatar da amfani da chevrons don nuna matsayi na ɗalibai ta aji.

Kwalejin ɗalibai sun haɗa da JSS1 zuwa JSS3 da SS1 zuwa SS3. Kowane aji an raba shi zuwa ''makamai'' da yawa wanda ya bambanta da yawan ɗalibai amma yawanci yana tsakanin 5 da 9. Ana kiran makamai sau da yawa bayan duwatsu masu daraja da karafa. Gabatarwa ta dogara ne akan cancanta tare da ɗalibai da ake buƙata don samun mafi ƙarancin ƙididdigar ƙididdiga 5 ciki har da lissafi da Ingilishi don ingantawa. Wannan shine mafi ƙarancin buƙata kuma kowane makarantu na iya kafa buƙatu masu tsauri. A aikace, yawancin makarantu suna buƙatar ƙididdigar ƙididdiga har zuwa 7 a makarantun sakandare na Junior. Ana samun sakamakon gabatarwa ta hanyar matsakaicin aiki a duk lokuta uku na shekara ta ilimi. Daliban da ba su cika bukatun da aka saita ba za a iya inganta su a gwaji tare da gargadi cewa dole ne su nuna aiki mai ƙarfi a cikin wa'adin da ya biyo baya, ko kuma za a sauke su zuwa aji na baya. Daliban da suka kasa samun ci gaba a cikin shekarun ilimi na baya-baya ana janye su daga makarantar. Ci gaba zuwa makarantar sakandare ta farko tana buƙatar wucewa 5 a Jarabawar Takardar shaidar Ilimi ta asali. A duk lokacin da suke karatu a makarantar, ana buƙatar dukkan ɗalibai su ɗauki darussan a cikin harshen Ingilishi da akalla yare ɗaya na gida ko na waje (ciki har da [[Harshen Hausa|hausa]], [[Harshen Ibo|Ibo]], [[Yarbanci|Yoruba]], [[Faransanci]], da [[Larabci]]).

Ana sanya manyan ɗaliban makarantar sakandare a makamai a ɗaya daga cikin fannoni huɗu na kimiyya, fasaha da injiniya, zane-zane da kimiyyar zamantakewa, da kasuwanci bisa ga aikin a cikin Jarabawar Takardar shaidar Ilimi ta asali da kuma jagorancin sashen ba da shawara game da ƙwarewar ɗalibai. Koyaya, ɗalibai na iya neman a sanya su a cikin aji daban idan iyayensu sun amince da wannan. Daliban kimiyya suna ɗaukar batutuwa da ke shirya ɗalibai don ilimi mai zurfi a cikin kimiyya ciki har da Physics, Biology, Chemistry da Mathematics. Daliban fasaha da injiniya sun samar da babban rukuni na hanyoyi zuwa ci gaba da aikin injiniya ko, ilimin polytechnic ko koyo a cikin kasuwanci ko sana'a. Batutuwan fasaha na iya haɗawa da Lissafi, Ƙarin Lissafi, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Zane na Fasaha, Kiwon dabbobi da kamun kifi, aikin ƙarfe, sana'ar abinci, da aikin itace. Fasaha da kimiyyar zamantakewa suna da niyyar shirya ɗalibai don ci gaba da ilimi a cikin zane-zane da bil'adama. Darussan zane-zane sun haɗa da wallafe-wallafen Ingilishi, Gwamnati, Tarihi, Tattalin Arziki, Yanayi, Nazarin Addini da Fine Arts. Ana horar da daliban kasuwanci don ilimi da sana'a a harkokin kasuwanci, kudi da aikin malamai. Batutuwan kasuwanci sun haɗa da Kasuwanci, Kasuwanci da Lissafi, Tattalin Arziki, Kasuwancin da Ayyukan Ofishin. Ci gaba daga SS2 zuwa SS3 an ƙaddara ta hanyar aiki a cikin ''Kwamandan hadin gwiwa da jarrabawar NMS'' da Sojojin Ilimi na Najeriya ke gudanarwa. Sakamakon haka, sauye-sauyen dalibai zuwa cikin aji na SS3 a Makarantar Kwamandan ana karɓa ne kawai ga ɗaliban da ke canja wurin daga wata makarantar Kwamandan, NMS, Makarantar Sakandare ta Sojan Sama ko Makarantar Sakandaren Sojan Ruwa ta Najeriya. A ƙarshen Babban Makarantar, Dalibai suna zaune don ko dai ko duka biyu na [[Jarabawar Kammala Makarantun Sakandare a Yammacin Afurka (WASSCE)|Jarabawar Takardar shaidar Makarantar Yammacin Afirka]] da jarrabawar Babban Makarantar Makarantar Majalisar Nazarin Kasa.

== Jerin Makarantun Command ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Makarantu masu zaman kansu &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Directorate of Command Schools |title=Directorate of Command Schools Service |url=https://www.dcss.sch.ng/schools |access-date=2022-05-20 }}{{Dead link|date=June 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Olusegun Fapohunda |date=11 February 2022 |title=List of Command Secondary Schools in Nigeria |url=https://www.myschoolgist.com/ng/command-secondary-schools/ |access-date=2022-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;
!Sunan Makarantar
!Jiha
|-
|Makarantar Sakandare ta Command, Kaduna
|Jihar Kaduna
|-
|Makarantar Sakandare ta Kimiyya, (Maza) Faskari
|Jihar Katsina
|-
|Makarantar Sakandare ta Kimiyya, (Mata) Barkiya
|Jihar Katsina
|-
|Makarantar Sakandare ta Command, Ibadan
|Jihar Oyo
|-
|Makarantar Sakandare ta Kimiyya, Sakhi,
|Jihar Oyo
|-
|Makarantar Sakandare ta Command, Jos
|Jihar Filayen
|-
|Makarantar Sakandare ta Command, Mbiri
|Jihar Delta
|-
|Makarantar Sakandare ta Kimiyya, Portharcourt
|Jihar Rivers.
|-
|Makarantar Sakandare ta Kimiyya, Effa-Etinan
|Jihar Akwa-Ibom
|-
|Makarantar Sakandare ta Kimiyya ta Ebedebiri
|Jihar Bayelsa
|-
|Makarantar Sakandare ta Kimiyya, Numan
|Jihar Adamawa
|-
|Makarantar Sakandare ta Kimiyya, (Maza) Auno
|Jihar Borno
|-
|Makarantar Sakandare ta Kimiyya, (Mata) Miringa
|Jihar Borno
|-
|Makarantar Sakandare ta Buratai
|Jihar Borno
|-
|Makarantar Sakandare ta Command, (Maza) Jega
|Jihar Kebbi
|-
|Makarantar Sakandare ta Kimiyya, (Mata) Goru
|Jihar Kebbi.
|-
|Makarantar Sakandare ta Kimiyya, (Maza) Shagari
|Jihar Sokoto
|-
|Makarantar Sakandare ta Kimiyya ta Kwamandan Talata Mafara
|Jihar Zamfara
|-
|Makarantar Kimiyya ta Kwalejin Kwalejin Gusau
|Jihar Zamfara
|-
|Makarantar Sakandare ta Command, Ipaja
|Jihar Legas
|-
|Makarantar Sakandare ta Command, Orba Udena
|Jihar Enugu
|-
|Makarantar Sakandare ta Command,Mpu Aninri
|Jihar Enugu
|-
|Makarantar Sakandare ta Command,Abakaliki
|Jihar Ebonyi
|-
|Makarantar Sakandare ta Command,Makurdi
|Jihar Benue
|-
|Makarantar Sakandare ta Command, Ohafia
|Jihar Abia
|-
|Makarantar Sakandare ta Command, Orlu
|Jihar Imo
|-
|Makarantar Sakandare ta Command, Suleja
|Jihar Nijar
|-
|Makarantar Sakandare ta Kimiyya ta Lafia
|Jihar Nassarawa
|-
|Makarantar Sakandare ta Kimiyya ta Agwada
|Jihar Nassarawa
|-
|Makarantar Sakandare ta Kimiyya ta Kimiyya Rinze-Akwanga
|Jihar Nassarawa
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Makarantun Rana &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Directorate of Command Schools |title=Directorate of Command Schools Service |url=https://www.dcss.sch.ng/schools |access-date=2022-05-20 }}{{Dead link|date=June 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
!Sunan Makarantar
!Jiha
|-
|Makarantar Sakandare ta Ranar Umurni, Kaduna
|Jihar Kaduna
|-
|Makarantar Sakandare ta Ranar Umurni, Ibadan
|Jihar Oyo
|-
|Makarantar Sakandare ta Ranar Umurni,Mokola
|Jihar Oyo
|-
|Makarantar Sakandare ta Ranar Umurni Akure
|Jihar Ondo
|-
|Makarantar Sakandare ta Ranar Umurni,
|Jihar Osun
|-
|Makarantar Sakandare ta Ranar Umurni, Ijebu-Ode
|Jihar Ogun
|-
|Makarantar Sakandare ta Ranar Umurni, Jos
|Jihar Filayen
|-
|Makarantar Sakandare ta Ranar Umurni, Ikeja
|Jihar Legas
|-
|Makarantar Sakandare ta Ranar Umurni, Oshodi
|Jihar Legas
|-
|Makarantar Sakandare ta Ranar Umurni, Ojo
|Jihar Legas
|-
|Makarantar Sakandare ta Ranar Umurni Enugu
|Jihar Enugu
|-
|Makarantar Sakandare ta Ranar Umurni, Makurdi
|Jihar Benue
|-
|Makarantar Sakandare ta Ranar Umurni, Abuja
|FCT
|-
|Makarantar Sakandare ta Ranar Umurni Biu
|Jihar Borno
|-
|Makarantar Sakandare ta Command Day,Giginya
|Jihar Sokoto
|}

== Ayyuka na waje ==
Makarantun umarni sun yi imani da karfi a ci gaban daliban da 'suna da lafiya a ilimi da jiki'. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Okosun Dennis |date=7 April 2022 |title=We Groom Students That Are Academically, Physically Fit' – 81 Div GOC |url=https://nationalwire.com.ng/we-groom-students-that-are-academically-physically-fit-81-div-goc/#.YqJqXWnR9zA |access-date=2022-06-08}}&lt;/ref&gt; Makarantu yawanci suna zaune a ƙasa wanda ke barin sararin samaniya mai yawa don ayyukan waje. Ana buƙatar ɗalibai su shiga cikin wasu ayyukan da ba a yi ba kuma ana ƙarfafa su sosai su shiga wasu.

=== Wasanni tsakanin gida ===
Dalibai sun kasu kashi biyu waɗanda ake kira bayan ƙungiyoyin Sojojin Najeriya kuma gidan yana raba tutar sa tare da ƙungiyar da ta dace. A makarantun kwana, gidan yawanci iri ɗaya ne da sunan mazauna. Misali dalibai a gidan Tiger za su zauna a Tiger Hall / Hostel / Dormitory.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Gidaje a Makarantun Kwamandoji
!Gidan
!Rarraba
!HQ na Sashen
|-
|Tiger
|Div na biyu
|Ibadan
|-
|Hippo (Da farko Palm) 
|81 Div (tsohon Legas Garrison) 
|Legas
|-
|Stallion (Da farko Flying Horse) 
|Div na 1
|Kaduna
|-
|Rhinoceros (Da farko Octopus) 
|Div na 3
|Jos
|-
|Dragon
|82 Div
|Enugu
|}
Wasanni na gidaje suna rufe wasanni iri-iri na waƙa da filin wasa da [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|kwallon kafa]] ciki har da gajeren tseren da tsakiya, tsalle mai tsawotsalle mai tsawo uku, tsalle, tsalle na katako, javelin, discus, harbi, tsalle [[Kwallon kwando|Kwando]], kwallon kwando, ƙwallon ƙafa, ƙwallaye, wasan [[Tennis]], Kalisthenics, karate, kokawa, Wasan motsa jiki na bene [[Taekwondo]], drill, da Ayo. Wasanni na gidaje yawanci abubuwan biki ne kuma ɗalibai na iya yin wasu wasannin da ba na hukuma ba ciki har da wasannin tag, tafkin-surfing, da ginin mafaka na wucin gadi.

=== Amincewa da fasahar ilimi ===
A ranar 9-Afrilu-2022, Sojojin Najeriya &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=says |first=Sharon Sowemimo |date=2022-04-09 |title=SchoolTry partners with Nigeria Army - SchoolTry EdTech |url=https://www.schooltry.com/schooltry-partners-with-nigeria-army/ |access-date=2022-09-23 |website=SchoolTry |language=en-US |archive-date=2022-09-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220923232629/https://www.schooltry.com/schooltry-partners-with-nigeria-army/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; sun yi haɗin gwiwa kuma sun karɓi mafita ta Fasahar ilimi &quot;SchoolTry&quot; don dakatar da amfani da takarda don tattara bayanai a duk makarantun kwamandoji a Najeriya. Har ila yau, maganin yana aiki ne a matsayin kayan aikin Gudanar da ilmantarwa ga ɗalibai don koyo daga gida da kuma cikin aji, don iyaye su sa ido kan aikin ilimi na yaransu da ci gaba kuma a ƙarshe ga malamai su iya sauƙaƙe tsarin koyarwa da rarraba bayanai.

=== Wasannin tsakanin makarantu ===
Makarantun Kwamandoji yawanci suna wasa da juna a cikin saiti na gasa da ake kira wasannin Inter-Command. Wasannin yawanci suna da irin abubuwan da suka faru kamar wasannin gidaje. Wani lokaci [[Makarantar Sojan Najeriya|NMS]] na iya shiga ƙungiyar don wasannin. Makarantu na Command School suma suna shiga cikin abubuwan wasanni a cikin karamar hukuma, jiha ko yanki.

=== Kungiyoyi, al'ummomi da kungiyoyin yaƙi ===
Ana buƙatar ɗalibai su zama membobin rajista na akalla kulob ɗaya ko al'umma. Kungiyoyi da al'ummomi suna gudanar da ayyuka a wani yanki na sha'awa. Wani lokaci kungiyoyi da al'ummomi na iya kasancewa da alaƙa da manyan hukumomin ƙasa ko na duniya. Kungiyoyi da al'ummomi na yau da kullun sun haɗa da [[Kungiyar agaji ta Red Cross da Red Crescent ta kasa da kasa|Red Cross]], Junior Engineers, Technicians and Scientists Club, Literary and Debating Society, Young manors club, Karate club, Taekwondo Dojo, da kuma kwando club.

=== Sauran gasa ===
Makarantu na umurni akai-akai suna shiga cikin ƙudan zuma, gasa da nune-nunen STEM, muhawara, nune-nununen zane-zane, gasa ta rubuce-rubucen rubutu da sauransu.

=== Cadet Corps ===
Kungiyar cadet kungiya ce ta matasa wacce ke da burin inganta ci gaban jagoranci da kuma shiga cikin al'umma tsakanin matasa na Najeriya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Peter Omokhagbo |title=National Cadet Corps of Nigeria Edo Command |url=https://nationalcadetcorpsedo.art.blog/ |access-date=2022-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ana ƙarfafa ɗaliban kwamandoji su shiga ƙungiyar cadet. Ana horar da membobin Cadet a cikin horar da fareti da ƙwarewar tsira.

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==

[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>7t3ynwqfrihvnnd8cjvvfe85318u4wj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ciwon Landau-Kleffner</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>79982</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557703</id>
      <parentid>454734</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T13:02:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>13371</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>557703</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="16115" sha1="dijrce47c7vvdbm749mzy63bx853ynn" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} {{Gyara mukala}}
Landau-Kleffner syndrome (LKS) - wanda kuma ake kira cuta ce mai ban sha'awa tare da samun aphasia, samun aphasia epileptic  ko aphasia tare da rikicewar convulsive - cuta ce ta ƙuruciya mai ban shaʼawa. 

An sanya masa suna ne bayan William Landau da Frank Kleffner, waɗanda suka bayyana shi a cikin 1957 tare da gano yara shida.

== Alamomi da alamomi ==
Cutar Landau-Kleffner tana nunawa ta hanyar ci gaba na kwatsam ko sannu a hankali na aphasia (rashin iya fahimta ko bayyana harshe) da kuma electroencephalogram (EEG).  LKS yana shafar sassan kwakwalwa waɗanda ke sarrafa fahimta da magana (Yankin Broca da Yankin Wernicke). Cutar yawanci tana faruwa ne a cikin yara tsakanin shekaru 3 zuwa 7. Akwai rinjaye na namiji a cikin ganewar asali na cutar (rashin 1.7:1, maza zuwa mata). 

Yawanci, yara masu LKS suna bunkasa yadda ya kamata, amma sai su rasa ƙwarewar harshe. Duk da yake mutane da yawa da abin ya shafa suna da cututtukan asibiti, wasu kawai suna da cututtuka na lantarki, gami da yanayin cututtukani na bacci (ESES). Alamar farko ta matsalar harshe yawanci ana jin agnosia ce ta magana. Ana nuna wannan a cikin marasa lafiya ta hanyoyi da yawa ciki har da rashin iya gane sautin da aka saba da shi da kuma raunin ikon yin amfani da sauti. Bugu da kari, harshe mai karɓa sau da yawa yana da rauni sosai, duk da haka a wasu marasa lafiya, raunin harshe mai bayyanawa shine mafi zurfi. A cikin binciken da aka yi na shari'o'i 77 na cutar Landau-Kleffner, an gano 6 suna da irin wannan aphasia. Saboda wannan ciwon ya bayyana a lokacin irin wannan mawuyacin lokaci na samun harshe a rayuwar yaro, samar da magana na iya shafar kamar yadda fahimtar harshe ke shafar.&lt;ref name=&quot;emedicine&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |date=2019-03-05 |title=Acquired Epileptic Aphasia |url=http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1176568-overview |format=medicinenet |journal=Medscape Part of WebMD Health Professional Network}}&lt;/ref&gt; Farawar LKS yawanci tsakanin watanni 18 zuwa shekaru 13, mafi yawan lokacin fitowa yana tsakanin shekaru 3 zuwa 7.

Gabaɗaya, bayyanar cutar ta farko tana da alaƙa da rashin farfadowar harshe, da kuma bayyanar fashewar dare wanda ke ɗaukar fiye da watanni 36.&lt;ref name=&quot;emedicine&quot;/&gt; LKS tana da bambance-bambance masu yawa na alamomi kuma ba ta da daidaito a cikin ka'idojin bincike tsakanin shari'o'i, kuma yawancin binciken ba su haɗa da bin diddigin marasa lafiya ba, don haka ba a san wasu alaƙa tsakanin alamomi da warkewa ba.&lt;ref name=&quot;medicinenet&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Landau-Kleffner Syndrome (LKS or Infantile Acquired Aphasia) |url=http://www.medicinenet.com/landau-kleffner_syndrome/article.htm |website=Medscape part of WebMD Health Professional Network |format=medicinenet}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Rashin lalacewar harshe a cikin marasa lafiya yawanci yana faruwa a cikin makonni ko watanni. Koyaya, an kuma bayar da rahoton farawar yanayin da kuma fashewar fashewa.

Cutar, musamman a cikin dare, alama ce mai nauyi na LKS. Yaduwar fashewar asibiti a cikin aphasia na farfajiya (LKS) shine 70-85%. A cikin kashi ɗaya bisa uku na marasa lafiya, an rubuta wani abu guda ɗaya na fashewa. Cutar yawanci tana bayyana tsakanin shekaru 4 zuwa 10 kuma ta ɓace kafin ta girma (kimanin shekaru 15). &lt;ref name=&quot;emedicine&quot;/&gt;

Sau da yawa, rikice-rikice na halayyar mutum da na jijiyoyin jiki suna tare da ci gaban LKS. Ana ganin batutuwan halayyar a cikin kashi 78% na dukkan lokuta. Ana lura da yawan aiki da raguwar kulawa a cikin kusan 80% na marasa lafiya da kuma fushi, tashin hankali, da damuwa. Wadannan halaye ana daukar su a matsayin na biyu ga raunin harshe a cikin LKS. Rashin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya na ɗan gajeren lokaci alama ce da aka rubuta a cikin lokuta masu tsawo na kamuwa da cututtukan farfajiya.&lt;ref name=&quot;emedicine&quot;/&gt;

== Dalilin da ya sa ==
Yawancin lokuta na LKS ba su da sanannen dalilin. Lokaci-lokaci, ana iya haifar da yanayin na biyu ga wasu ganewar asali, kamar ƙananan kumburi na kwakwalwa, raunin rufe kai, Neurocysticercosis, da Cutar Demyelinating. Tsakanin Tsakanin jijiyoyin jijiyoyi na iya haɗawa da wannan yanayin.

== Binciken ganewa ==
Cutar na iya zama da wahala a gano ta kuma ana iya kuskuren gane ta a matsayin [[Auditory processing disorder|jin]]&quot; data-linkid=&quot;68&quot; href=&quot;./Autism&quot; id=&quot;mwNw&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;Autism&quot;&gt;autism, rikicewar ci gaba, raunin ji, nakasa ta ilmantarwa, rikice-rikicen ji / magana, rikice na [[Rashin hankali na rashin ƙarfi|Rashin kulawa]], nakasa ta hankali, [[Hauka|schizophrenia]] na yara, ko matsalolin motsin rai / halayyar. Gwajin EEG (electroencephalogram) yana da mahimmanci ga ganewar asali. Yawancin marasa lafiya da ke nuna LKS za su nuna aikin kwakwalwa mara kyau a bangarorin dama da hagu na kwakwalwa; ana nuna wannan akai-akai yayin bacci.&lt;ref name=&quot;medicinenet&quot;/&gt; Kodayake karatun EEG mara kyau ya zama ruwan dare a cikin marasa lafiya na LKS, ba a gano dangantaka tsakanin matsalolin EEG da kasancewar da tsananin matsalolin harshe ba. A lokuta da yawa duk da haka, abnormalities a cikin gwajin EEG ya riga ya riga ya lalacewar harshe kuma ci gaba a cikin bin diddigin EEG ya riga inganta harshe (wannan yana faruwa a kusan rabin dukkan yaran da abin ya shafa). Abubuwa da yawa suna hana amincin bayanan EEG: rashi na jijiyoyi ba ya bin manyan canje-canjen EEG a cikin lokaci.&lt;ref name=&quot;emedicine&quot;/&gt;

Hanyar da ta fi tasiri don tabbatar da LKS ita ce ta hanyar samun EEGs na barci na dare, gami da EEGs a duk matakai na barci. Za'a iya kawar da yanayi da yawa kamar demyelination da kumburi na kwakwalwa ta hanyar amfani da magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). A cikin LKS, binciken fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) da positron emission tomography (PET) na iya nuna raguwar metabolism a cikin ɗaya ko duka lobes na lokaci - an ga hypermetabolism a cikin marasa lafiya tare da samun aphasia epileptic.&lt;ref name=&quot;emedicine&quot;/&gt;

Yawancin lokuta na LKS ba su da sanannen dalilin. Lokaci-lokaci, ana iya haifar da yanayin na biyu ga wasu ganewar asali kamar ƙananan kumburi na kwakwalwa, rauni na rufe kai, Neurocysticercosis, da cututtukan demyelinating. Tsakanin Tsakanin jijiyoyin jijiyoyi na iya haɗawa da wannan yanayin.&lt;ref name=&quot;emedicine&quot;/&gt;

=== Binciken bambance-bambance ===
Teburin da ke ƙasa yana nuna bayyanar cututtuka mai yawa da bambanci na bayyanar cututtukan cututtukani tare da Cognitive da Halin Halin Halitta: &lt;ref name=&quot;emedicine&quot;/&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Binciken ganewa
!Rashin lalacewa
!Tsarin EEG
|-
|Rashin farfajiya na autistic
|Harshen bayyanawa, RL, S, magana da magana ba tare da magana ba
|Tsakanin tsakiya
|-
|Rashin koma baya na Autistic
|Harshen bayyanawa, RL, S, magana da magana ba tare da magana ba
|Al'ada
|-
|Rashin farfajiya da aka samu
|RL, mai yiwuwa halayyar
|Hagu ko dama na lokaci ko na parietal, mai yiwuwa ESES
|-
|Samun bayyanar farfajiya
|Harshen bayyanawa, oromotor apraxia
|Tsakanin tsakiya
|-
| (Yana da Littafi Mai Tsarki) 
|Harshe mai bayyanawa, RL, mai yiwuwa halayyar
|ESES
|-
|Ci gaban dysphasia (ciwon bayyanar harshe na ci gaba) 
|A'a; rashin samun harshe mai bayyanawa
|Sikeli na lokaci ko na parietal
|-
|Rashin farfajiya
|Harshen bayyanawa, RL, S, sadarwa ta baki da ba ta magana ba, mai yiwuwa halayyar
|ESES
|-
|Tsinkaya
|Harshen bayyanawa, babu maganganun magana da jin
|Spike-and-wave discharges a hagu temporocentral da frontal yankuna &lt;ref name=&quot;pmid12546439&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |vauthors=Tütüncüoğlu S, Serdaroğlu G, Kadioğlu B |date=October 2002 |title=Landau-Kleffner syndrome beginning with stuttering: case report |journal=Journal of Child Neurology |volume=17 |issue=10 |pages=785–8 |doi=10.1177/08830738020170101808 |pmid=12546439 |s2cid=3173640}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}
Lura: EEG = electroencephalographic; ESES = yanayin lantarki na bacci; RL = harshe mai karɓa; S = zamantakewa

* Ci gaba da hauhawa da raƙuman barci mai jinkiri (&gt; 85% na barci mai jinkirin).

== Magani ==
Magani ga LKS yawanci ya kunshi magunguna, kamar su anticonvulsants &lt;ref name=&quot;pmid17557221&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |vauthors=Guevara-Campos J, González-de Guevara L |year=2007 |title=Landau–Kleffner syndrome: an analysis of 10 cases in Venezuela |url=http://www.revneurol.com/LinkOut/formMedLine.asp?Refer=2006465&amp;Revista=RevNeurol |journal=Rev Neurol |language=es |volume=44 |issue=11 |pages=652–6 |pmid=17557221 |access-date=2024-06-20 |archive-date=2019-12-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191213012141/http://www.revneurol.com/LinkOut/formMedLine.asp?Refer=2006465&amp;Revista=RevNeurol |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; da corticosteroids &lt;ref name=&quot;pmid15866429&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |vauthors=Sinclair DB, Snyder TJ |date=May 2005 |title=Corticosteroids for the treatment of Landau–Kleffner syndrome and continuous spike-wave discharge during sleep |journal=Pediatr. Neurol. |volume=32 |issue=5 |pages=300–6 |doi=10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2004.12.006 |pmid=15866429}}&lt;/ref&gt; (kamar prednisone), &lt;ref name=&quot;pmid12068352&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |vauthors=Santos LH, Antoniuk SA, Rodrigues M, Bruno S, Bruck I |date=June 2002 |title=Landau–Kleffner syndrome: study of four cases |journal=Arq Neuropsiquiatr |volume=60 |issue=2–A |pages=239–41 |doi=10.1590/s0004-282x2002000200010 |pmid=12068352 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; da kuma maganin magana, wanda ya kamata a fara da wuri. Wasu marasa lafiya sun inganta tare da amfani da corticosteroids ko hormone na adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) wanda ke jagorantar bincike don gaskata cewa kumburi da vasospasm na iya taka rawa a wasu lokuta na aphasia na epileptic.&lt;ref name=&quot;emedicine&quot;/&gt;

Wani zaɓi na magani mai rikitarwa ya haɗa da dabarar tiyata da ake kira Multiple subpial transection &lt;ref name=&quot;pmid10094262&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |vauthors=Grote CL, Van Slyke P, Hoeppner JA |date=March 1999 |title=Language outcome following multiple subpial transection for Landau–Kleffner syndrome |journal=Brain |volume=122 |issue=3 |pages=561–6 |doi=10.1093/brain/122.3.561 |pmid=10094262 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; wanda ake yin yanka da yawa ta hanyar cortex na ɓangaren [[kwakwalwa]] da ya shafa a ƙarƙashin Pia mater, yana yanke sassan axonal a cikin fararen abu. Ana yanka cortex a layi daya zuwa tsakiyar lokaci gyrus da yankin perisylvian don rage yaduwar aikin epileptiform ba tare da haifar da dysfunction cortical ba. Akwai binciken da Morrell et al. suka yi wanda aka bayar da rahoton sakamako ga marasa lafiya 14 da ke fama da cututtukan farfajiya waɗanda suka sha wahala da yawa. Bakwai daga cikin marasa lafiya goma sha huɗu sun dawo da magana mai dacewa da shekaru kuma ba sa buƙatar maganin magana. Wani 4 daga cikin 14 ya nuna ingantaccen magana da kuma fahimtar umarnin da aka ba da baki, amma har yanzu suna buƙatar maganin magana. Marasa lafiya goma sha ɗaya suna da matsalar harshe na shekaru biyu ko fiye.&lt;ref name=&quot;Morrell, 1995&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |vauthors=Morrell F, Whisler WW, Smith MC, etal |date=December 1995 |title=Landau-Kleffner syndrome. Treatment with subpial intracortical transection |journal=Brain |volume=118 ( Pt 6) |pages=1529–46 |doi=10.1093/brain/118.6.1529 |pmid=8595482}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wani binciken da Sawhney et al. suka yi ya ba da rahoton ci gaba a cikin dukkan marasa lafiya uku da suka kamu da cutar farfajiya wadanda suka sha wahala iri ɗaya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Sawhney, 1995&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |vauthors=Sawhney IM, Robertson IJ, Polkey CE, Binnie CD, Elwes RD |date=March 1995 |title=Multiple subpial transection: a review of 21 cases |url= |journal=J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry |volume=58 |issue=3 |pages=344–9 |doi=10.1136/jnnp.58.3.344 |pmc=1073374 |pmid=7897419}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Asibitoci daban-daban suna dauke da shirye-shiryen da aka tsara don magance yanayi kamar LKS kamar Asibitin Yara na Boston da Shirin Sadarwa na Ƙara. An san shi a duniya saboda aikinsa tare da yara ko manya waɗanda ba sa magana ko kuma suna da rauni sosai. Yawanci, ƙungiyar kulawa ga yara masu LKS ta ƙunshi likitan jijiyoyi, likitan ƙwaƙwalwa, da likitan magana ko likitan ji. Wasu yara da ke da matsalolin halayyar na iya buƙatar ganin masanin ilimin halayyar yara da masanin ilimin likitan halayyar mutum. Magungunan magana suna farawa nan da nan a lokacin ganewar asali tare da maganin likita wanda zai iya haɗawa da steroids da magungunan rigakafi ko magungunan da ke hana fashewa.

Ilimi na haƙuri ya kuma zama mai taimako wajen magance LKS. Koyar da su yaren kurame hanya ce mai taimako ta sadarwa kuma idan yaron ya iya karatu da rubutu kafin farawar LKS, wannan ma yana da matukar taimako.

== Hasashen da aka yi ==
Hasashen yara masu cutar LKS ya bambanta. Wasu yara da abin ya shafa na iya samun matsala mai tsanani na harshe na dindindin, yayin da wasu na iya dawo da yawancin iyawarsu ta harshe (ko da yake yana iya ɗaukar watanni ko shekaru). A wasu lokuta, raguwa da sake dawowa na iya faruwa. Ana inganta hangen nesa lokacin da farkon cutar ya kasance bayan shekaru 6 kuma lokacin da aka fara maganin magana da wuri. Cutar ta ɓace gabaɗaya ta hanyar girma. Rashin lafiya na ɗan gajeren lokaci ba sabon abu ba ne a cikin LKS amma suna haifar da matsaloli wajen kimanta martani na mai haƙuri ga hanyoyin warkewa daban-daban.

Tebur mai zuwa yana nuna Binciken Tsawon Lokaci na Aphasia da aka samu a cikin nazarin kayan aiki daban-daban:&lt;ref name=&quot;emedicine&quot;/&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Nazarin
!Adadin Marasa Lafiya
!Yana nufin bin diddigin, y
!Adadin Marasa Lafiya da Matsalolin Harshe na al'ada ko na Ƙananan
|-
|Soprano et al. (1994) 
|12
|8
|3
|-
|Mantovani da Landau (1980) 
|9
|22
|6
|-
|Paquier (1992) 
|6
|8.1
|3
|-
|Rossi (1999) 
|11
|9.7
|2
|-
|Robinson et al. (2001) 
|18
|5.6
|3
|-
|Duran et al. (2009) 
|7
|9.5
|1
|-
|Jimillar
|63
|
|18 (28.6%)
|}
An bayar da rahoton ƙananan sakamako masu kyau, tsakanin 14% da 50%. Duran et al. sun yi amfani da marasa lafiya 7 a cikin bincikensa (duk maza, masu shekaru 8-27) tare da LKS. A kan bin dogon lokaci, yawancin marasa lafiyarsa ba su nuna cikakkiyar farfajiya ba kuma matsalolin harshe sun ci gaba. Daga cikin marasa lafiya bakwai, daya ya ba da rahoton ingancin rayuwa na yau da kullun yayin da sauran shida suka ba da rahoton cewa aphasia ya zama gwagwarmaya mai mahimmanci. Nazarin Duran et al. yana daya daga cikin 'yan kalilan da ke nuna rahotanni na dogon lokaci na LKS kuma yana amfani da gwajin EEG, MRIs, Scale na Halin Halin Halitta na Vineland, Scale-revised na Connor, da kuma Binciken Kiwon Lafiya na Ƙananan Halitta don nazarin marasa lafiya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Duran, 2009&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |vauthors=Duran MH, Guimarães CA, Medeiros LL, Guerreiro MM |date=January 2009 |title=Landau-Kleffner syndrome: long-term follow-up |journal=Brain Dev. |volume=31 |issue=1 |pages=58–63 |doi=10.1016/j.braindev.2008.09.007 |pmid=18930363 |s2cid=25248883}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A duniya, an bayyana fiye da lokuta 200 na kamuwa da cutar farfajiya a cikin wallafe-wallafen. Tsakanin shekara ta 1957 zuwa 1980, an bayar da rahoton kamuwa da cututtukan farfajiya guda 81, tare da kamuwa da cutar 100 a kowace shekara 10.&lt;ref name=&quot;emedicine&quot;/&gt;

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ƙarin karantawa ==

* {{Cite web |date=2007-02-13 |title=Landau–Kleffner syndrome information page |url=http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/landaukleffnersyndrome/landaukleffnersyndrome.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070821190529/http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/landaukleffnersyndrome/landaukleffnersyndrome.htm |archive-date=2007-08-21 |access-date=2007-08-23 |publisher=[[National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke]]}}
* {{Cite web |year=2002 |title=Landau–Kleffner syndrome |url=http://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/voice/landklfs.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070813000642/http://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/voice/landklfs.htm |archive-date=2007-08-13 |access-date=2007-08-23 |publisher=National Institute on Deafness and other Communication Disorders}}
* {{Cite journal |vauthors=Rotenberg J, Pearl PL |year=2003 |title=Landau–Kleffner syndrome |journal=Arch Neurol |volume=60 |issue=7 |pages=1019–21 |doi=10.1001/archneur.60.7.1019 |pmid=12873863}}

== Haɗin waje ==
{{Dyslexia and specific developmental disorders}}
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>dijrce47c7vvdbm749mzy63bx853ynn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Keylor Navas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>80257</id>
    <revision>
      <id>558032</id>
      <parentid>527594</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T09:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BnHamid</username>
        <id>12586</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>558032</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="686" sha1="2krefzm40oysgr5ahm98z6998z5swmg" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
[[Fayil:Keylor Navas en el Real Madrid.JPG|thumb]]
[[Fayil:Real press 2015 (3) 2015-11-28 Keylor Navas.jpg|thumb|Keylor Navas]]
'''Keylor Navas''' (An haifeshi ranar 15 ga watan Disamba, 1986). Kwararren ɗan wasan kasar Kwalambiya ne, kuma mai tsaron raga ne wanda yake taka leda a kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Paris Saint Germain. Dan wasan ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu tsaron raga na kudancin amerika na koda yaushe.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;FIFA World Cup Russia 2018: List of Players: Costa Rica&quot; (PDF). FIFA. 15 July 2018. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 June 2019&lt;/ref&gt; {{Stub}} 

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}} 
[[Category:Rayayyun Mutane]] 
[[Category:Haifaffun 1986]]</text>
      <sha1>2krefzm40oysgr5ahm98z6998z5swmg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kogin Hale</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>80523</id>
    <revision>
      <id>558057</id>
      <parentid>459133</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T09:34:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BnHamid</username>
        <id>12586</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>558057</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1948" sha1="8lrdk9854kibvmagcqh8v4dftszkm9v" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} 
'''Kogin Hale''' kogi ne a cikin kudu maso gabashin Arewacin  [[Asturaliya|yankin Ostiraliya]]. Yawancin shekara,duk da haka,ba ta da ruwa.

An kuma san shi da Lhere Altera ko ''Arletherre'' gabashin  Mutanen  Arrernte, waɗanda su ne masu mallakar gargajiya an gano yawancin ƙasar da yake gudana.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ruby Gap &amp; Glen Annie Gorge {{!}} Tourism Central Australia |url=https://www.discovercentralaustralia.com/articles/ruby-gap-and-glen-annie-gorge-walk |access-date=2024-05-27 |website=www.discovercentralaustralia.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ruby Gap Nature Park Joint Management Plan March 2021 |url=https://hdl.handle.net/10070/818047 |access-date=27 May 2024 |publisher=Legislative Assembly of the Northern Territory |publication-place=Darwin}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Labarin kasa ==

=== kogin hakika ===
Kogin ya tashi a Lambun da ke kan gangaren arewa na Dutsen Laughlen a cikin MacDonnell Ranges kusan {{Convert|60|km|mi|0}} arewa maso gabas na Alice Springs kuma yana gudana daga can kudu maso gabas tare da arewa na MacDonnell Ranges. Yawancin ruwansa yana nisa a yammacin hamadar Simpson.A cikin shekaru da yawa kawai ta ci gaba da tafiya zuwa kudu kuma tana gudana kudu da kan iyaka zuwa Kudancin Ostiraliya, a cikin Witjira National Park, zuwa cikin kogin Finke. 

=== Tafsiri ===

* Winnecke Depot Creek - 669 m
* Tug Creek - 583 m
* Florence Creek - 560 m
* Pig Hole Creek - 479 m
* Cleary Creek - 375 m
* Five Mile Creek - 364 m
* Pulya Pulya Creek - 308 m
* Kogin Todd - 264 m

Kogin Todd galibi yana wucewa kusa da Kogin Hale a cikin Hamadar Simpson. Yana kwarara ne kawai cikin kogin Hale a cikin shekaru da yawa.

=== Tafkuna sun bi ta ===
Kogin Hale yana gudana ta wani rami na ruwa wanda yawanci ke cika da ruwa ko da kogin da kansa ya bushe:

* Coulthards Gap Waterhole - 437 mita

== Duba kuma ==

* List of rivers of Australia § Northern Territory

== Nassoshi ==
{{Reflist}} 
[[Category: Koguna]]</text>
      <sha1>8lrdk9854kibvmagcqh8v4dftszkm9v</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Eunice Ohui Ametor Williams</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>80607</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557755</id>
      <parentid>459579</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T16:27:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>13371</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>557755</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2696" sha1="ldcgo3yp0n138qvdf1euga1q6izlajy" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Eunice Regina Ohui Ametor Williams''' (1933–2023) &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ghana |first=R. I. P. |date=2023-05-02 |title=The late Mrs Eunice Regina Ohui Ametor Williams (1933 - 2023) |url=https://ripghana.com/mrs-eunice-regina-ohui-ametor-williams/ |access-date=2024-03-27 |website=R.I.P Ghana |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; tsohuwar '[[Ɗan siyasa|yar siyasa]] ce '[[Ghana|yar Ghana]], mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata kuma 'yar majalisa ta farko mai wakiltar Dangme ta Gabas a majalisar dokoki ta 1 ta Jamhuriyar Ghana ta 3 wacce ta wakilci mazaɓar Ada kan tikitin jama'ar ƙasa. Jam'iyyar karkashin jagorancin [[Hilla Limann]] daga ranar 24 ga watan Satumba 1979 zuwa 31 Disamba 1981. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;[[List of MPs elected in the 1979 Ghanaian parliamentary election#Greater Accra Region - 10 seats]]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwar farko ==
An haifi Ametor Williams a shekara ta 1933 kuma ta fito ne daga Ada a [[Yankin Greater Accra|babban yankin Accra]] na [[Ghana]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

== Sana'a ==
Ametor Williams ta kasance mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2018-03-14 |title='Don't just hop on your wives for sex; romance them first'- Former MP advises men |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Don-t-just-hop-on-your-wives-for-sex-romance-them-first-Former-MP-advises-men-634254 |access-date=2024-03-27 |website=GhanaWeb |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Online |first=Peace FM |title='Don't Just Hop On Your Wives For Sex; Romance Them First'- Eunice Ametor Williams Advises Men |url=https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/local/social/201803/347037.php |access-date=2024-03-27 |website=Peacefmonline.com - Ghana news |archive-date=2024-03-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240327184044/https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/local/social/201803/347037.php |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Aikin siyasa ===
A shekarar 1979 aka zaɓe ta a matsayin 'yar majalisa mai wakiltar Dangme ta gabas a majalisar dokoki ta ɗaya ta jamhuriya ta 3 ta Ghana wacce ta wakilci mazaɓar Ada sannan kuma ta zama 'yar majalisa ta farko. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;[[List of MPs elected in the 1979 Ghanaian parliamentary election#Greater Accra Region - 10 seats]]&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;/&gt;

== Rayuwa ta sirri ==
Ametor Williams ta yi aure kuma tana da 'ya'ya biyar. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

== Kyaututtuka da karramawa ==
An karrama Ametor Williams kuma an ba ta lada saboda rawar da ta taka wajen karfafa mata a yankin gargajiya na Ada. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;[[List of MPs elected in the 1979 Ghanaian parliamentary election#Greater Accra Region - 10 seats]]&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;/&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2023]]</text>
      <sha1>ldcgo3yp0n138qvdf1euga1q6izlajy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kate Boutilier</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>81198</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557991</id>
      <parentid>463541</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:49:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BnHamid</username>
        <id>12586</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>557991</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="565" sha1="6nil09jv2rs3cyp695ru99dieggmn1p" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} 
'''Kate Boutilier''' (an haife ta ranar 2 ga watan Nuwamba, 1966) marubuciya ce ta Amurka, wadda ta yi amfani da ita wajen yin wasan kwaikwayo a cikin fina-finai na Rugrats, Wildcat, Holly Hobbie &amp; Friends, da All Grown Up! da kuma Rugrats a Paris. Ya kuma shirya kuma ya bayyana shirin Poppy Cat da kuma Mr. Mun nuna, kuma a wannan lokacin yana cikin 'yan wasan Rugrats. {{Stub}} 

== Manazarta ==

# &quot;''Kate Butiyeer&quot;. '' ''IMDb. An samu shi a ranar 14 ga watan Agusta 2019.''
# ''&quot;Kate Butiyeer&quot;. IMDb. An samu shi a ranar 14 ga watan Agusta 2019.''</text>
      <sha1>6nil09jv2rs3cyp695ru99dieggmn1p</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kathy Cary</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>81264</id>
    <revision>
      <id>558002</id>
      <parentid>463869</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:53:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BnHamid</username>
        <id>12586</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>558002</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2456" sha1="bqnpy8wz7rw1jialuyi0qnhs77wylgl" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} 
'''Kathy Cary''' (an haife ta a shekarar 1954) ita ce mai mallakar kuma mai sarrafa Lilly's Bistro a Louisville, Kentucky, kuma ita ce mai yanke shawara ta yanke hukuncin kisa na James Beard.

Cary ya girma a gonar, kuma ya san shi da aikinsa a cikin gonar-to-table,[3] yana tsara wuraren zama da kuma wuraren zama.[4]

Yana da alaƙa da Bistro Lilly,[1] Cary kuma yana da La Peche Gourmet To Go. A watan Mayu Shekara ta Dubu Biyu Da Goma Sha Biyar,[5] an yi masa fyade da wani dan wasan Beat Bobby Flay a matsayin mai karamin rai.[6] A wannan kira, Cary ya shiga cikin 20 na tseren karshe na gasar cin kofin cin kofin 2015 da aka samu ta jam'iyyar James Beard Foundation don cin abinci da cin abinci.[7] A shekara ta 2016, an kuma kira shi a matsayin dan wasan karshe, kuma yana daya daga cikin 20 a jerin &quot;Mafi kyawun Chef: Gabas-Gaskiya&quot; na kamfanin.[8]

'Yar Cary mai suna Lilly Cary, wanda Lilly's Bistro ya kira shi, ita ce mai sayar da kofi a birnin Louisville. {{Stub}} 

== Manazarta ==

# ''McMahan, Dana (Afrilu 11, 2014). &quot;Shin, ta yi wa 'yan matan Louisville hidima?&quot; Bayarwa-Kuriya. Ba a yi ba a ranar 25 ga Oktoba, 2016.''
# ''Downs, Jere (Mayu 10, 2016). &quot;Hanyar 'Sourdough' ta kasance mai daraja ga James Beard&quot;. Bayarwa-Kuriya. Ba a yi ba a ranar 25 ga Oktoba, 2016.''
# ''Bowling, Kaitlin (Maris 31, 2015). &quot;Bim Dietrich ya kira Kathy Cary, mai gidan Lilly's Bistro da La Peche Gourmet To Go, mai sayar da abinci na Alice a Louisville&quot;. Louisville ta yi nasara. Ba a yi ba a ranar 25 ga Oktoba, 2016.''
# ''Peterson, Erika (Ayyukan Satumba 13, 2013). &quot;Spread Summery Ko Mai Sayarwa Kamar Cucumber&quot;. NPR. Ba a yi ba a ranar 25 ga Oktoba, 2016.''
# ''Pierce, Katlin (27 ga Afrilu, 2015). &quot;Wani mai suna Kennebunk ya yi watsi da bidiyon Bobby Flay&quot;. Rashin jin daɗin kowace rana. Ba a yi ba a ranar 25 ga Oktoba, 2016.''
# ''Loosemore, Bailey (24 Maris 2016). &quot;Masu son NCAA: Ku yi tarayya da waɗannan wuraren bourbon&quot;. Bayarwa-Kuriya. Ba a yi ba a ranar 25 ga Oktoba, 2016.''
# ''Greer, Karolin (Fabrairu 18, 2015). &quot;Me ya sa Louisville ta kasance cikin masu neman mulkin James Beard?&quot; Louisville ta yi nasara. Ba a yi ba a ranar 25 ga Oktoba, 2016.''
# ''Fritsche, Sarah (Fabrairu 17, 2016). &quot;An sanar da hukuncin kisa na James Beard na 2016&quot;. Ƙarƙashin SF. Ba a yi ba a ranar 25 ga Oktoba, 2016.''
# ''&quot;Dan'uwa, ka yi magana da ni. &quot;Lilly Cary tana ba da ƙwaya&quot;. Bayarwa-Kuriya. Ba a yi ba a ranar 25 ga Oktoba, 2016.''</text>
      <sha1>bqnpy8wz7rw1jialuyi0qnhs77wylgl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kashewa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>81369</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557984</id>
      <parentid>535457</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:47:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BnHamid</username>
        <id>12586</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>557984</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1259" sha1="km1aqo4oz51xk7b8p64wpyd33tjluxh" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} 
Slay na iya zama:

* Kisan kai, don an yi kisan kai
* haifar da [[mutuwa]], don kawo karshen aikin halitta ko abu mai rai
* ya burge sosai ko ya yi farin ciki (wani) 

== Mutane ==

* Brandon Slay, tsohon mai kokawa na Olympics na Amurka
* DJ Kay Slay (1966-2022), DJ na hip hop na Amurka
* Dwayne Slay (an haife shi a shekara ta 1984), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka
* Francis G. Slay (an haife shi a shekara ta 1955), magajin garin St. Louis, Missouri, Amurka
* Frank Slay (1930-2017), marubucin waƙoƙin Amurka, mai shirya rikodin
* Jill Slay, injiniya da masanin kimiyyar kwamfuta na Burtaniya da Australiya
* Tamar Slay (an haife ta a shekara ta 1980), 'yar wasan kwando ta Amurka
* Darius Slay (an haife shi a shekara ta 1991), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka

== Sauran amfani ==

* Slay (wasan bidiyo) , wasan bidiyo na dabarun juyawa
* SLAY Radio, tashar rediyo ta Intanet
* &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwLg&quot;&gt;SLAY&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; (littafi) , wani littafi na matasa na 2019 na Brittney Morris
* ''Slay Tracks (1933-1969) '', wani kundi na Pavement
* Santa's Slay, fim mai ban tsoro na 2005
* Slay (slang) , kalmar godiya a cikin yaren LGBTMagana ta LGBT
* Slay (Waƙar Everglow), waƙar 2023 ta Everglow
* Slay (fim) , fim mai ban tsoro na 2024</text>
      <sha1>km1aqo4oz51xk7b8p64wpyd33tjluxh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mansurul Haq</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>81796</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557840</id>
      <parentid>482423</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T20:34:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Khalifah123</username>
        <id>28682</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557840</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="18281" sha1="fxpdj59ntfqmspo6ov2q11y8vitpbth" xml:space="preserve">
Admiral '''Mansurul Haq''' {{Small|{{small|[[Nishan-e-Imtiaz|NI(M)]] [[Hilal-i-Imtiaz|HI(M)]] [[Sitara-e-Basalat|SBt]] [[Orders, decorations, and medals of Indonesia#Bintang Jalasena (Navy Meritorious Service Star)|BJSN]]}}}} ( {{Lang-ur|{{nq|منصور الحق}}}}  &lt;/link&gt; ; 16 Oktoba shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da talatin da bakwai 1937 - 21 ga Fabrairu 2018) wani babban jami'in sojan ruwan Pakistan ne wanda aka tilasta masa yin murabus daga aikinsa a shekarar alif dari tara da casa'in da bakwai 1997 kan zargin da ake masa na cin hanci da rashawa  da aka samu a lokacin musayar fasahar jiragen ruwa daga [[Faransa]]

Gudanar da manufar yaki da cin hanci da rashawa ta Firayim Minista Nawaz Sharif, Hukumar Leken Asiri ta Naval ta fallasa rawar da ya taka wanda ya kai ga yin murabus a ranar 1 ga Mayu 1997. Shari'ar tasa ta ja hankalin kafofin watsa labaru na gaba a Pakistan bayan dawowar sa na son rai ba tare da wani shari'ar fitar da shi daga [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]] ta hanyar hadin gwiwar FIA da NAB ba. An tsare shi a gidan yarin Sihala domin fuskantar hukunci. &lt;ref name=&quot;BBC&quot;&gt;[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/1274259.stm &quot;Former Pakistani navy chief arrested&quot;] BBC News, 12 April 2001&lt;/ref&gt; 

Duk da haka, an sake Haq daga baya bayan an yi nasarar sasantawa a kan wata yarjejeniya . &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.dawn.com/2002/07/17/local5.htm &quot;Masoorul Haq held in another NAB reference&quot;] ''Dawn'', 17 July 2002&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 2013, daga baya ya shigar da kara a kan gwamnatin Pakistan a babban kotun Sindh, yana neman maido da martabarsa da sauran gata. Gwamnati ta dawo da martabarsa amma ba gatansa ba. 

== Tarihin Rayuwa ==
An haifi Mansurul Haq a Sialkot, Punjab a Indiya, a cikin shekara ta alif dari tara da talatin da bakwai miladiyya 1937 a cikin [[Mutanen Punjabi|dangin Punjabi]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;Tareekh e Pakistan (پاک بحریہ کے سربراہ۔ ایڈمرل منصور الحق))&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Pakistan |first=Tareekh e |year=1994 |title=Admiral Mansur ul Haq (پاک بحریہ کے سربراہ۔ ایڈمرل منصور الحق) |url=http://www.tareekhepakistan.com/detail?title_id=2208&amp;dtd_id=2089 |access-date=23 August 2017 |website=tareekhepakistan.com |publisher=Tareekh e Pakistan (پاک بحریہ کے سربراہ۔ ایڈمرل منصور الحق)) |language=ur |format=id |archive-date=26 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180726005527/http://www.tareekhepakistan.com/detail?title_id=2208&amp;dtd_id=2089 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan kammala karatunsa a Sialkot, ya halarci Kwalejin Murray na ɗan lokaci kuma [[Was Commissioned officer|ya ba da izini]] a cikin Sojojin ruwa na Pakistan a 1954 a matsayin Midshipman . &lt;ref name=&quot;Tareekh e Pakistan (پاک بحریہ کے سربراہ۔ ایڈمرل منصور الحق))&quot; /&gt;

A cikin 1954, an aika shi zuwa [[Birtaniya|Ƙasar Ingila]] inda ya halarci Kwalejin Rundunar Sojan Ruwa ta Britannia a Dartmouth a [[Ingila]], ya kammala karatun digiri a cikin 1956. &lt;ref name=&quot;Tareekh e Pakistan (پاک بحریہ کے سربراہ۔ ایڈمرل منصور الحق))&quot;/&gt; A shekarar 1957, ya kara samun horon soji a {{HMS|Excellent|shore establishment|6}} a [[Portsmouth]] inda ya kware a matsayin kwararre a harkar bindiga, ya koma [[Pakistan]] kafin a kara masa girma a matsayin mukaddashin sojan ruwa a 1958. &lt;ref name=&quot;Tareekh e Pakistan (پاک بحریہ کے سربراہ۔ ایڈمرل منصور الحق))&quot; /&gt; A cikin 1964-65, Lt. Haq yayi aiki a yakin na biyu da Indiya kuma an buga shi a Gabashin Pakistan bayan yakin. &lt;ref name=&quot;Tareekh e Pakistan (پاک بحریہ کے سربراہ۔ ایڈمرل منصور الحق))&quot; /&gt;

A cikin 1969-71, an buga Laftanar-Kwamandan Haq a Gabashin Pakistan inda ya kasance Daraktan leken asirin Naval, yana yaƙi da [[Indiya]] a cikin Disamba 1971. &lt;ref name=&quot;AGN Kazis' file&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kazi |first=Dr. AGN |year=1971 |title=Gen Abdul Hamid Khan meets Lt Cdr (later Admiral) Mansur ul Haq in East Pakistan, 1971 |url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/pimu/4244050697/ |access-date=23 August 2017 |website=Flickr |publisher=AGN Kazis' file |language=en-us}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sojojin Indiya sun dauke shi fursunan yaki kuma an mayar da shi Pakistan bayan yarjejeniyar da aka rattabawa hannu a cikin 1974.  {{Rp|248–249}}

Aikinsa ya samu ci gaba sosai a Sojan Ruwa kuma an tura shi zuwa Kwalejin Yakin Sojan Ruwa da ke [[Rhode Island]] a [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]] inda ya kammala karatunsa a fannin gudanarwa. &lt;ref name=&quot;EcRev&quot; /&gt; A cikin 1983, Kyaftin Haq ya sami matsayi zuwa aikin tauraro daya a cikin Navy NHQ, kuma Cdre Haq ya zama ACNS (Ops) a takaice. &lt;ref name=&quot;EcRev&quot;&gt;Economic Review, Volume 24, Page 94 – Economic &amp; Industrial Publications.&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 1985 – 1989, Cdre Haq ya yi aiki a Ma’aikatar Tsaro sannan daga baya ya zama Darakta na horon hadin gwiwa a JS HQ kafin a kara masa girma zuwa aikin taurari biyu, kuma Rear-Admiral Haq ya zama babban kwamandan rundunar sojojin ruwa a matsayin Kwamandan Pakistan Fleet (COMPAK). ), daga baya kuma a matsayin Kwamanda Karachi (COMKAR) a 1991–92. {{Rp|337}}

A ranar 22 ga Fabrairu, 2018, mai magana da yawun danginsa ya ba da rahoton mutuwarsa a cikin gidansa a [[Dubai (birni)|Dubai]] kuma an binne shi a Sharjah, Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa. 

== Babban Hafsan Sojin Ruwa ==
 
A cikin 1992, Rear-Admiral Haq ya sami matsayi na matsayi [[Military star ranking|na tauraro uku]] kuma an nada shi a matsayin na biyu a Kamfanin Jirgin Ruwa na Kasa (PNSC) ta Babban Hafsan Sojan Ruwa Admiral SM Khan . Duk da haka, shugabancinsa ya shiga tsakanin manufofin mallakar kamfanoni da Firayim Minista Nawaz Sharif na lokacin da Admiral SM Khan suka jagoranta, lokacin da wani ma'aikacin farar hula ya shigar da kara a gaban kotun Sindh . {{Rp|contents}}

Vice-Admiral Haq ya yi kakkausar suka ga duk wani yunkuri na manufofin mallakar gwamnati, abin da ya haifar da damuwa kan alakar farar hula da soja da gwamnatin tarayya ta farar hula . {{Rp|contents}} A cikin 1992, Vice-Admiral Haq ya ba da sanarwar siyar da tsohon tarkacen ƙarfe wanda zai haɓaka kudaden shiga na dalar Amurka 50-60.&amp;nbsp;miliyan don siyan sabbin jiragen dakon kaya . {{Rp|4}}

A cikin 1994, Firayim Minista [[Benazir Bhutto]] a bainar jama'a ya ba da sanarwar inganta Vice-Admiral Haq a matsayin [[Military star ranking|Admiral mai tauraro hudu]] a cikin sojojin ruwa, ya nada shi a matsayin babban hafsan sojojin ruwa . {{Rp|35}}&lt;ref name=&quot;AuthorHouse, Anwar&quot; /&gt; Tallafin ya zo ne da cece-kuce tun lokacin da mataimakin Admiral Mansur ya yi ritaya wata guda kafin a canza canjin. {{Rp|35}}

Ko da yake, Admiral Saeed Mohammad Khan ne ya ba da izinin sayan fasahar fasahar jirgin ruwa na Agosta 90B a cikin 1994 ba tare da saninsa ba kuma yana son sayo jiragen ruwa na karkashin ruwa na &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwqQ&quot;&gt;Victoria&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; -class kai tsaye. Admiral Haq, duk da haka ya kula da yarjejeniyar kudin da aka rufe tsakanin gwamnatin Benazir da gwamnatocin [[François Mitterrand|Mitterrand]] da [[Jacques Chirac|Chirac]] a cikin 1994-97.  A cikin 1995, Adm. Haq ya sake tattaunawa da sojojin ruwan Faransa game da karfafa hadin gwiwa tsakanin kasashen biyu. {{Rp|56–60}}

== Kora da kuma fitar da shi ==
A cikin 1996-97, Leken asirin Naval karkashin jagorancin Rear-Admiral Tanvir Ahmed ya fara bincikar zarge-zarge da jita-jita a Navy NHQ game da rawar Admiral SM Khan da Admiral Haq. Al’ummar kasar gaba daya sun fahimci wannan badakala a shekarar 1998, lokacin da aka bankado badakalar. 

A cikin tafiyar da manufofin yaki da cin hanci da rashawa ta Firayim Minista Nawaz Sharif na lokacin, R-Adm Tanvir Ahmed ya fallasa rawar da Admiral Haq ya taka, kuma an tilasta masa yin murabus daga hukumarsa ta taurari hudu a 1997. {{Rp|90–91}}  Rundunar 'yan sandan ruwa da jami'an leken asiri na Naval karkashin jagorancin R-Adm. Tanvir Ahmed ya kama Admiral Haq amma babu wata shaida da ta fito don yanke masa hukunci a 1998.  {{Rp|contents}}

A cikin 1998, Haq ya yi hijira zuwa [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]] kuma ya zauna a [[Austin]] a [[Texas]] inda ya sayi gida. &lt;ref name=&quot;NAB Report&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ahmed, PN |first=Rear Admiral Tanvir |year=2001 |title=CASE STUDY |url=http://www.nab.gov.pk/Downloads/Case_studies/mansoorulhaq.pdf |access-date=29 August 2017 |website=nab.gov.pk |publisher=NAB Press |language=en-pk}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 1999, Hukumar Kula da Laifukan Kasa (NAB) ta sanar da bude binciken kan badakalar Agosta, tare da Faransa Tracfin na taimaka wa binciken, inda aka sami babban ci gaba a cikin binciken a cikin 2000-01. &lt;ref name=&quot;NAB Report&quot; /&gt;

A shekara ta 2001, kotunan yaki da cin hanci da rashawa sun ba da sammacin kama shi, kuma shugaba Pervez Musharraf ya tattauna da shugaban Amurka [[George W. Bush|George Bush]] game da tasa keyar sa zuwa Pakistan. &lt;ref name=&quot;NAB Report&quot;/&gt; Texas Ranger ya tsare shi a Texas, kuma ya mika shi Pakistan a ranar 17 ga Afrilu 2001. {{Rp|128}}&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;NAB Report&quot; /&gt;  Duk da yake Haque yana da hakkin ya yi yaƙi don fitar da shi, ya zaɓi ba zai yi ba. &lt;ref name=&quot;NAB Report&quot; /&gt;

=== Kararraki, dauri da saki ===
A cikin 2001, Kotun Ba da Lamuni ta ƙaddamar da Haq a cikin karbar kwamitocin da koma baya na $ 3.369&amp;nbsp;miliyan a cikin yarjejeniyar tsaro. Masu gabatar da kara na farar hula sun kuma tuhume shi da hannu a hada-hadar kudi da aka yi ta hanyar sayar da tarkacen karfen ta hannun hukumar sufurin jiragen ruwa ta kasa (PNSC), wanda ya sa PNSC ta yi asarar dala miliyan 3 a asusun kasa. &lt;ref name=&quot;NAB Report&quot;/&gt; A shekara ta 2004, kotun yaki da cin hanci da rashawa ta yanke masa hukuncin dauri mai tsanani na tsawon shekaru bakwai da kuma tarar miliyan 2. &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/?page=story_20-3-2003_pg7_9 &quot;SC directs NAB to hire new prosecutor for Mansur trial&quot;] ''Daily Times'', 20 March 2003&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan da aka same shi da laifi, ‘yan sandan ruwa sun kai shi gidan yarin Sihala da ke Punjab a [[Pakistan]] amma ba da jimawa ba ya fara tattaunawa da gwamnatin Pakistan na mayar da kudin a matsayin ciniki mai sauki da kuma dan kankanin zaman gidan yari. 

A cikin 2003-05, Haq ya dawo da jimlar $ 7.5&amp;nbsp;miliyan yayin da suke ofis, wanda nan da nan aka mayar da su zuwa asusun sojojin ruwa na kasa. {{Rp|71}} {{Rp|content}} An ce adadin ya isa biyan albashin dukkan sojojin ruwa na tsawon shekaru biyu. {{Rp|213}}

Bayan an mayar da adadin zuwa asusun sojojin ruwa, an sake Haq daga gidan yari kuma an rufe duk wasu shari'o'in da aka yi masa a matsayin wani bangare na yarjejeniyar, a karshe ya zauna a [[Karachi]] . Ya biya Karin dalar Amurka 2.5&amp;nbsp;miliyan wanda aka ajiye zuwa asusun sojojin ruwa na Pakistan a cikin sauki biyu na biyan kudi, bayan haka, an sake shi yayin da wakilan NAB suka bar gidansa a Karachi. 

A cikin 2013, Haq ya shigar da kara a kan gwamnatin Pakistan, yana neman maido da gatansa na likitanci, fansho, da matsayi na tauraro hudu, a Babban Kotun Sindh .  Babban alkalin babbar kotun Sindh, Mai shari'a Faisal Arab (yanzu yana aiki a matsayin mai shari'a a kotun kolin Pakistan ), ya saurari karar da Haq ya yi na tsawon shekaru 43 na aikin soja a cikin sojojin ruwa wanda ya yi yakin yakin biyu inda aka dauke shi fursuna na yaki . Indiya a 1971. &lt;ref name=&quot;pakistannewsindex, 2013&quot; /&gt; A cikin 2013, Gwamnatin Pakistan ta amince ta maido da matsayinsa (a matsayin tsohon) da kuma karancin kudin fansho na likita amma ba duk fa'idodin da jami'an taurari huɗu ke morewa a cikin sojojin Pakistan ba. &lt;ref name=&quot;pakistannewsindex, 2013&quot; /&gt;

== Sakamakon badakalar jirgin ruwa na Agosta ==

=== Daga bayan wahayi da ilimi na gaba ===
Bayan zabukan gama gari da aka gudanar a fadin kasar a shekarar 2008, inda jam'iyyar PPP ta kafa gwamnati, sannan aka zabi Asif Zardari a matsayin shugaban kasa, sanin abin kunya na jirgin ruwa na Agosta ya sake kunno kai, wanda ya jawo 'yan siyasar PPP da dama suka shiga cikin badakalar. cikin sanarwar jama'a.  Duk da rahotannin bincike da yawa na aikin jarida da kafofin watsa labaru da ke watsa bayanan da aka samu kan badakalar jiragen ruwa na Agosta, Haq ya yi shiru ya ki bayyana a kafafen yada labarai . 

Matsayin Adm. SM Khan da sauran su ma sun shiga hannu, ciki har da rawar Aamir Lodhi, dillalin makamai da ke zaune a Faransa wanda kuma dan'uwan Maleeha Lodhi tsohuwar wakiliyar Pakistan a [[Majalisar dinkin Duniya|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]], ta yi aiki daga Fabrairu 2015 zuwa Satumba 2019.

Ko da yake, Adm. SM Khan ya musanta rawar da ya taka a cikin irin wannan yarjejeniyoyin kamar yadda na karshen ya so ya sayi jirgin karkashin ruwa ''na Victoria'' -class a 1994. 

A cikin 2010, Cdre Shahid Ashraf, DG NI karkashin Admiral Haq, ya bayyana a jaridar Dawn News cewa, yarjejeniyar karkashin ruwa, wanda Admiral Mansurul Haq ya amsa laifinta, an sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar kafin ya karbi mukamin babban hafsan sojin ruwa.  Shahid Ashraf ya ci gaba da ikirarin cewa Admiral Haq baya cikin tawagar wadanda suka bada shawarar Agosta 90B don siya daga Faransa. &lt;ref name=&quot;The News International 2010&quot; /&gt; An zabi zabin a lokacin Admiral Saeed Mohammad Khan . &lt;ref name=&quot;The News International 2010&quot; /&gt; Kwamitin zaben ya hada da Admiral daban-daban ciki har da wadanda suka rike manyan mukamai bayan an cire Admiral Haq daga mukaminsa. Sai dai Shahid Ashraf bai gabatar da wata hujja da ke tabbatar da rashin laifin Haq ba. &lt;ref&gt;{{YouTube|sL-TbIpotLs}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin Yuni 2010, masu binciken Faransanci sun kai farmaki gidan Amir Lodhi, kuma sun ba da muhimman takardun da suka shafi yarjejeniyar tsaro ga NAB . Rahotannin da masu binciken na Faransa suka kwace sun bayyana cewa sun gano hannun tsohon shugaban kasar Asif Ali Zardari wanda ya karbi Yuro miliyan 33 yayin da Amir Lodhi ya samu Yuro 2.9.&amp;nbsp;miliyan. &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.nation.com.pk/15-Jan-2011/zardari-pocketed-millions-in-french-subs-deal-report &quot;Zardari 'pocketed millions' in French subs deal: report&quot;] ''Nation'', 15 January 2011&lt;/ref&gt;

Game da binciken shari'a da shari'ar Haq, tsohon hafsan hafsoshin ruwa, Adm. Abdul Aziz Mirza ya ruwaito a cikin kafofin watsa labarai cewa &quot;ba a yanke wa tsohon Hafsan Sojan Ruwa Mansurul Haq hukuncin kickbacks na Agosta ba amma saboda cin hanci da rashawa da ya sanya a aljihunsa a wasu tsare-tsare. kulla.&quot; {{Rp|contents}}

== Kyauta da kayan ado ==
{| style=&quot;margin:1em auto; text-align:center;&quot;
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; |
|-
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; |
|-
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;margin:1em auto; text-align:center;&quot;
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; |'''Pakistan Navy''' Operations Branch Badge
|-
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; |'''Command at Sea insignia'''
|-
|'''Nishan-e-Imtiaz'''
'''(Military)'''

''(Order of Excellence)''
|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;b id=&quot;mwAbU&quot;&gt;Hilal-e-Imtiaz&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
'''(Military)'''

''(Crescent of Excellence)''
|'''Sitara-e-Basalat'''
''(Star of Good Conduct)''
|'''Tamgha-e-Diffa'''
''(General Service Medal)''
|-
|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;b id=&quot;mwAcg&quot;&gt;Sitara-e-Harb&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;b id=&quot;mwAck&quot;&gt;1965 War&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
''(War Star 1965)''
|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;b id=&quot;mwAc4&quot;&gt;Sitara-e-Harb&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;b id=&quot;mwAc8&quot;&gt;1971 War&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
''(War Star 1971)''
|'''Tamgha-e-Jang 1965 War'''
''(War Medal 1965)''
|'''Tamgha-e-Jang 1971 War'''
(''War Medal 1971'')
|-
|'''10 Years Service Medal'''
|'''20 Years Service Medal'''
|'''30 Years Service Medal'''
|'''40 Years Service Medal'''
|-
|'''Tamgha-e-Sad Saala Jashan-e-'''
'''Wiladat-e-Quaid-e-Azam'''

''(100th Birth Anniversary of''

''[[Muhammad Ali Jinnah]])''

'''1976'''
|'''Tamgha-e-Jamhuria'''
''(Republic Commemoration Medal)''

'''1956'''
|'''Hijri Tamgha'''
''(Hijri Medal)''

'''1979'''
|'''Jamhuriat Tamgha'''
''(Democracy Medal)''

'''1988'''
|-
|'''Qarardad-e-Pakistan Tamgha'''
''(Resolution Day''

''Golden Jubilee Medal)''

'''1990'''
|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;b id=&quot;mwAhg&quot;&gt;Turkish Legion of Merit&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
'''([[Turkiyya|Turkey]])'''
|'''Order of King Abdulaziz'''
'''([[Saudi Arebiya|Saudi Arabia]])'''
|'''Bintang Jalasena Utama'''
'''([[Indonesiya|Indonesia]])'''
|}

=== Kayan Ado Na Waje ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background:#006400; color:#FFFFFF; text-align:center&quot; |'''Kyautar Kasashen Waje'''
|-
!'''{{Flag|Turkey}}'''&lt;/img&gt;'''{{Flag|Turkey}}'''
| &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;b id=&quot;mwAjU&quot;&gt;Legion of Merit Turkey&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|&lt;/img&gt;
|-
!{{Flag|Saudi Arabia}}&lt;/img&gt;{{Flag|Saudi Arabia}}
| '''Umarnin Sarki Abdulaziz'''
|&lt;/img&gt;
|-
! '''{{Flag|Indonesia}}'''&lt;/img&gt;'''{{Flag|Indonesia}}'''
| '''Bintang Jalasena Utama'''
|&lt;/img&gt;
|}

== Duba kuma ==

* Agosta submarine abin kunya
* Zargin cin hanci da rashawa a kan Benazir Bhutto da Asif Ali Zardari
* Cin hanci da rashawa a Pakistan
* Badakalar soji
* National Accountability Bureau

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}

== Hanyoyin hadi na waje ==

* {{Small|Prasad, Dr. Nitin (2016). Contemporary Pakistan: Political System, Military and Changing Scenario. Vij Books India Pvt Ltd. {{ISBN|9789385505270}}. Retrieved 23 August 2017}}&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;{{Small|Prasad, Dr. Nitin (2016). Contemporary Pakistan: Political System, Military and Changing Scenario. Vij Books India Pvt Ltd. {{ISBN|9789385505270}}. Retrieved 23 August 2017}}
* {{Small|Singh, Ravi Shekhar Narain Singh (2008). &quot;military and politics&quot;. The Military Factor in Pakistan (google books). Lancer Publishers. {{ISBN|9780981537894}}. Retrieved 8 September 2017}}&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;{{Small|Singh, Ravi Shekhar Narain Singh (2008). &quot;military and politics&quot;. The Military Factor in Pakistan (google books). Lancer Publishers. {{ISBN|9780981537894}}. Retrieved 8 September 2017}}
* {{Small|[[Tanvir Ahmed (admiral)|Ahmed, PN, Rear-Admiral Tanvir]] (2001). &quot;CASE STUDY&quot; (PDF). www.nab.gov.pk. Islamabad: NAB Press. Retrieved 29 August 2017}}
* {{Small|[https://pnsc.com.pk/chairman-history.html Chairmen of the Pakistan National Shipping Corporation]}}

== Watsa labarai ==

* &lt;small&gt;[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nW61REqvZrI Masu aiko da rahotannin Dawn News ne suka watsa] a cikin shirin Arshad Sharif .&lt;/small&gt;
{{S-start}}
{{S-mil}}
{{S-bef}}
{{S-ttl}}
{{S-aft}}
{{End}}{{Pakistan Navy Staff Chief}}{{Agosta 90B class submarines scandal}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Haq, Mansurul}}
[[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2018]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1937]]
[[Rukuni:Dan Adam]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>fxpdj59ntfqmspo6ov2q11y8vitpbth</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557841</id>
      <parentid>557840</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T20:34:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Khalifah123</username>
        <id>28682</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557841</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="18303" sha1="fqt1bgycpuktqc7jxrc9ybig5h4vjex" xml:space="preserve">
Admiral '''Mansurul Haq''' {{Small|{{small|[[Nishan-e-Imtiaz|NI(M)]] [[Hilal-i-Imtiaz|HI(M)]] [[Sitara-e-Basalat|SBt]] [[Orders, decorations, and medals of Indonesia#Bintang Jalasena (Navy Meritorious Service Star)|BJSN]]}}}} ( {{Lang-ur|{{nq|منصور الحق}}}}  &lt;/link&gt; ; sha’shidda ga watan 16 Oktoba shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da talatin da bakwai 1937 - 21 ga Fabrairu 2018) wani babban jami'in sojan ruwan Pakistan ne wanda aka tilasta masa yin murabus daga aikinsa a shekarar alif dari tara da casa'in da bakwai 1997 kan zargin da ake masa na cin hanci da rashawa  da aka samu a lokacin musayar fasahar jiragen ruwa daga [[Faransa]]

Gudanar da manufar yaki da cin hanci da rashawa ta Firayim Minista Nawaz Sharif, Hukumar Leken Asiri ta Naval ta fallasa rawar da ya taka wanda ya kai ga yin murabus a ranar 1 ga Mayu 1997. Shari'ar tasa ta ja hankalin kafofin watsa labaru na gaba a Pakistan bayan dawowar sa na son rai ba tare da wani shari'ar fitar da shi daga [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]] ta hanyar hadin gwiwar FIA da NAB ba. An tsare shi a gidan yarin Sihala domin fuskantar hukunci. &lt;ref name=&quot;BBC&quot;&gt;[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/1274259.stm &quot;Former Pakistani navy chief arrested&quot;] BBC News, 12 April 2001&lt;/ref&gt; 

Duk da haka, an sake Haq daga baya bayan an yi nasarar sasantawa a kan wata yarjejeniya . &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.dawn.com/2002/07/17/local5.htm &quot;Masoorul Haq held in another NAB reference&quot;] ''Dawn'', 17 July 2002&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 2013, daga baya ya shigar da kara a kan gwamnatin Pakistan a babban kotun Sindh, yana neman maido da martabarsa da sauran gata. Gwamnati ta dawo da martabarsa amma ba gatansa ba. 

== Tarihin Rayuwa ==
An haifi Mansurul Haq a Sialkot, Punjab a Indiya, a cikin shekara ta alif dari tara da talatin da bakwai miladiyya 1937 a cikin [[Mutanen Punjabi|dangin Punjabi]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;Tareekh e Pakistan (پاک بحریہ کے سربراہ۔ ایڈمرل منصور الحق))&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Pakistan |first=Tareekh e |year=1994 |title=Admiral Mansur ul Haq (پاک بحریہ کے سربراہ۔ ایڈمرل منصور الحق) |url=http://www.tareekhepakistan.com/detail?title_id=2208&amp;dtd_id=2089 |access-date=23 August 2017 |website=tareekhepakistan.com |publisher=Tareekh e Pakistan (پاک بحریہ کے سربراہ۔ ایڈمرل منصور الحق)) |language=ur |format=id |archive-date=26 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180726005527/http://www.tareekhepakistan.com/detail?title_id=2208&amp;dtd_id=2089 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan kammala karatunsa a Sialkot, ya halarci Kwalejin Murray na ɗan lokaci kuma [[Was Commissioned officer|ya ba da izini]] a cikin Sojojin ruwa na Pakistan a 1954 a matsayin Midshipman . &lt;ref name=&quot;Tareekh e Pakistan (پاک بحریہ کے سربراہ۔ ایڈمرل منصور الحق))&quot; /&gt;

A cikin 1954, an aika shi zuwa [[Birtaniya|Ƙasar Ingila]] inda ya halarci Kwalejin Rundunar Sojan Ruwa ta Britannia a Dartmouth a [[Ingila]], ya kammala karatun digiri a cikin 1956. &lt;ref name=&quot;Tareekh e Pakistan (پاک بحریہ کے سربراہ۔ ایڈمرل منصور الحق))&quot;/&gt; A shekarar 1957, ya kara samun horon soji a {{HMS|Excellent|shore establishment|6}} a [[Portsmouth]] inda ya kware a matsayin kwararre a harkar bindiga, ya koma [[Pakistan]] kafin a kara masa girma a matsayin mukaddashin sojan ruwa a 1958. &lt;ref name=&quot;Tareekh e Pakistan (پاک بحریہ کے سربراہ۔ ایڈمرل منصور الحق))&quot; /&gt; A cikin 1964-65, Lt. Haq yayi aiki a yakin na biyu da Indiya kuma an buga shi a Gabashin Pakistan bayan yakin. &lt;ref name=&quot;Tareekh e Pakistan (پاک بحریہ کے سربراہ۔ ایڈمرل منصور الحق))&quot; /&gt;

A cikin 1969-71, an buga Laftanar-Kwamandan Haq a Gabashin Pakistan inda ya kasance Daraktan leken asirin Naval, yana yaƙi da [[Indiya]] a cikin Disamba 1971. &lt;ref name=&quot;AGN Kazis' file&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kazi |first=Dr. AGN |year=1971 |title=Gen Abdul Hamid Khan meets Lt Cdr (later Admiral) Mansur ul Haq in East Pakistan, 1971 |url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/pimu/4244050697/ |access-date=23 August 2017 |website=Flickr |publisher=AGN Kazis' file |language=en-us}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sojojin Indiya sun dauke shi fursunan yaki kuma an mayar da shi Pakistan bayan yarjejeniyar da aka rattabawa hannu a cikin 1974.  {{Rp|248–249}}

Aikinsa ya samu ci gaba sosai a Sojan Ruwa kuma an tura shi zuwa Kwalejin Yakin Sojan Ruwa da ke [[Rhode Island]] a [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]] inda ya kammala karatunsa a fannin gudanarwa. &lt;ref name=&quot;EcRev&quot; /&gt; A cikin 1983, Kyaftin Haq ya sami matsayi zuwa aikin tauraro daya a cikin Navy NHQ, kuma Cdre Haq ya zama ACNS (Ops) a takaice. &lt;ref name=&quot;EcRev&quot;&gt;Economic Review, Volume 24, Page 94 – Economic &amp; Industrial Publications.&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 1985 – 1989, Cdre Haq ya yi aiki a Ma’aikatar Tsaro sannan daga baya ya zama Darakta na horon hadin gwiwa a JS HQ kafin a kara masa girma zuwa aikin taurari biyu, kuma Rear-Admiral Haq ya zama babban kwamandan rundunar sojojin ruwa a matsayin Kwamandan Pakistan Fleet (COMPAK). ), daga baya kuma a matsayin Kwamanda Karachi (COMKAR) a 1991–92. {{Rp|337}}

A ranar 22 ga Fabrairu, 2018, mai magana da yawun danginsa ya ba da rahoton mutuwarsa a cikin gidansa a [[Dubai (birni)|Dubai]] kuma an binne shi a Sharjah, Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa. 

== Babban Hafsan Sojin Ruwa ==
 
A cikin 1992, Rear-Admiral Haq ya sami matsayi na matsayi [[Military star ranking|na tauraro uku]] kuma an nada shi a matsayin na biyu a Kamfanin Jirgin Ruwa na Kasa (PNSC) ta Babban Hafsan Sojan Ruwa Admiral SM Khan . Duk da haka, shugabancinsa ya shiga tsakanin manufofin mallakar kamfanoni da Firayim Minista Nawaz Sharif na lokacin da Admiral SM Khan suka jagoranta, lokacin da wani ma'aikacin farar hula ya shigar da kara a gaban kotun Sindh . {{Rp|contents}}

Vice-Admiral Haq ya yi kakkausar suka ga duk wani yunkuri na manufofin mallakar gwamnati, abin da ya haifar da damuwa kan alakar farar hula da soja da gwamnatin tarayya ta farar hula . {{Rp|contents}} A cikin 1992, Vice-Admiral Haq ya ba da sanarwar siyar da tsohon tarkacen ƙarfe wanda zai haɓaka kudaden shiga na dalar Amurka 50-60.&amp;nbsp;miliyan don siyan sabbin jiragen dakon kaya . {{Rp|4}}

A cikin 1994, Firayim Minista [[Benazir Bhutto]] a bainar jama'a ya ba da sanarwar inganta Vice-Admiral Haq a matsayin [[Military star ranking|Admiral mai tauraro hudu]] a cikin sojojin ruwa, ya nada shi a matsayin babban hafsan sojojin ruwa . {{Rp|35}}&lt;ref name=&quot;AuthorHouse, Anwar&quot; /&gt; Tallafin ya zo ne da cece-kuce tun lokacin da mataimakin Admiral Mansur ya yi ritaya wata guda kafin a canza canjin. {{Rp|35}}

Ko da yake, Admiral Saeed Mohammad Khan ne ya ba da izinin sayan fasahar fasahar jirgin ruwa na Agosta 90B a cikin 1994 ba tare da saninsa ba kuma yana son sayo jiragen ruwa na karkashin ruwa na &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwqQ&quot;&gt;Victoria&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; -class kai tsaye. Admiral Haq, duk da haka ya kula da yarjejeniyar kudin da aka rufe tsakanin gwamnatin Benazir da gwamnatocin [[François Mitterrand|Mitterrand]] da [[Jacques Chirac|Chirac]] a cikin 1994-97.  A cikin 1995, Adm. Haq ya sake tattaunawa da sojojin ruwan Faransa game da karfafa hadin gwiwa tsakanin kasashen biyu. {{Rp|56–60}}

== Kora da kuma fitar da shi ==
A cikin 1996-97, Leken asirin Naval karkashin jagorancin Rear-Admiral Tanvir Ahmed ya fara bincikar zarge-zarge da jita-jita a Navy NHQ game da rawar Admiral SM Khan da Admiral Haq. Al’ummar kasar gaba daya sun fahimci wannan badakala a shekarar 1998, lokacin da aka bankado badakalar. 

A cikin tafiyar da manufofin yaki da cin hanci da rashawa ta Firayim Minista Nawaz Sharif na lokacin, R-Adm Tanvir Ahmed ya fallasa rawar da Admiral Haq ya taka, kuma an tilasta masa yin murabus daga hukumarsa ta taurari hudu a 1997. {{Rp|90–91}}  Rundunar 'yan sandan ruwa da jami'an leken asiri na Naval karkashin jagorancin R-Adm. Tanvir Ahmed ya kama Admiral Haq amma babu wata shaida da ta fito don yanke masa hukunci a 1998.  {{Rp|contents}}

A cikin 1998, Haq ya yi hijira zuwa [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]] kuma ya zauna a [[Austin]] a [[Texas]] inda ya sayi gida. &lt;ref name=&quot;NAB Report&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ahmed, PN |first=Rear Admiral Tanvir |year=2001 |title=CASE STUDY |url=http://www.nab.gov.pk/Downloads/Case_studies/mansoorulhaq.pdf |access-date=29 August 2017 |website=nab.gov.pk |publisher=NAB Press |language=en-pk}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 1999, Hukumar Kula da Laifukan Kasa (NAB) ta sanar da bude binciken kan badakalar Agosta, tare da Faransa Tracfin na taimaka wa binciken, inda aka sami babban ci gaba a cikin binciken a cikin 2000-01. &lt;ref name=&quot;NAB Report&quot; /&gt;

A shekara ta 2001, kotunan yaki da cin hanci da rashawa sun ba da sammacin kama shi, kuma shugaba Pervez Musharraf ya tattauna da shugaban Amurka [[George W. Bush|George Bush]] game da tasa keyar sa zuwa Pakistan. &lt;ref name=&quot;NAB Report&quot;/&gt; Texas Ranger ya tsare shi a Texas, kuma ya mika shi Pakistan a ranar 17 ga Afrilu 2001. {{Rp|128}}&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;NAB Report&quot; /&gt;  Duk da yake Haque yana da hakkin ya yi yaƙi don fitar da shi, ya zaɓi ba zai yi ba. &lt;ref name=&quot;NAB Report&quot; /&gt;

=== Kararraki, dauri da saki ===
A cikin 2001, Kotun Ba da Lamuni ta ƙaddamar da Haq a cikin karbar kwamitocin da koma baya na $ 3.369&amp;nbsp;miliyan a cikin yarjejeniyar tsaro. Masu gabatar da kara na farar hula sun kuma tuhume shi da hannu a hada-hadar kudi da aka yi ta hanyar sayar da tarkacen karfen ta hannun hukumar sufurin jiragen ruwa ta kasa (PNSC), wanda ya sa PNSC ta yi asarar dala miliyan 3 a asusun kasa. &lt;ref name=&quot;NAB Report&quot;/&gt; A shekara ta 2004, kotun yaki da cin hanci da rashawa ta yanke masa hukuncin dauri mai tsanani na tsawon shekaru bakwai da kuma tarar miliyan 2. &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/?page=story_20-3-2003_pg7_9 &quot;SC directs NAB to hire new prosecutor for Mansur trial&quot;] ''Daily Times'', 20 March 2003&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan da aka same shi da laifi, ‘yan sandan ruwa sun kai shi gidan yarin Sihala da ke Punjab a [[Pakistan]] amma ba da jimawa ba ya fara tattaunawa da gwamnatin Pakistan na mayar da kudin a matsayin ciniki mai sauki da kuma dan kankanin zaman gidan yari. 

A cikin 2003-05, Haq ya dawo da jimlar $ 7.5&amp;nbsp;miliyan yayin da suke ofis, wanda nan da nan aka mayar da su zuwa asusun sojojin ruwa na kasa. {{Rp|71}} {{Rp|content}} An ce adadin ya isa biyan albashin dukkan sojojin ruwa na tsawon shekaru biyu. {{Rp|213}}

Bayan an mayar da adadin zuwa asusun sojojin ruwa, an sake Haq daga gidan yari kuma an rufe duk wasu shari'o'in da aka yi masa a matsayin wani bangare na yarjejeniyar, a karshe ya zauna a [[Karachi]] . Ya biya Karin dalar Amurka 2.5&amp;nbsp;miliyan wanda aka ajiye zuwa asusun sojojin ruwa na Pakistan a cikin sauki biyu na biyan kudi, bayan haka, an sake shi yayin da wakilan NAB suka bar gidansa a Karachi. 

A cikin 2013, Haq ya shigar da kara a kan gwamnatin Pakistan, yana neman maido da gatansa na likitanci, fansho, da matsayi na tauraro hudu, a Babban Kotun Sindh .  Babban alkalin babbar kotun Sindh, Mai shari'a Faisal Arab (yanzu yana aiki a matsayin mai shari'a a kotun kolin Pakistan ), ya saurari karar da Haq ya yi na tsawon shekaru 43 na aikin soja a cikin sojojin ruwa wanda ya yi yakin yakin biyu inda aka dauke shi fursuna na yaki . Indiya a 1971. &lt;ref name=&quot;pakistannewsindex, 2013&quot; /&gt; A cikin 2013, Gwamnatin Pakistan ta amince ta maido da matsayinsa (a matsayin tsohon) da kuma karancin kudin fansho na likita amma ba duk fa'idodin da jami'an taurari huɗu ke morewa a cikin sojojin Pakistan ba. &lt;ref name=&quot;pakistannewsindex, 2013&quot; /&gt;

== Sakamakon badakalar jirgin ruwa na Agosta ==

=== Daga bayan wahayi da ilimi na gaba ===
Bayan zabukan gama gari da aka gudanar a fadin kasar a shekarar 2008, inda jam'iyyar PPP ta kafa gwamnati, sannan aka zabi Asif Zardari a matsayin shugaban kasa, sanin abin kunya na jirgin ruwa na Agosta ya sake kunno kai, wanda ya jawo 'yan siyasar PPP da dama suka shiga cikin badakalar. cikin sanarwar jama'a.  Duk da rahotannin bincike da yawa na aikin jarida da kafofin watsa labaru da ke watsa bayanan da aka samu kan badakalar jiragen ruwa na Agosta, Haq ya yi shiru ya ki bayyana a kafafen yada labarai . 

Matsayin Adm. SM Khan da sauran su ma sun shiga hannu, ciki har da rawar Aamir Lodhi, dillalin makamai da ke zaune a Faransa wanda kuma dan'uwan Maleeha Lodhi tsohuwar wakiliyar Pakistan a [[Majalisar dinkin Duniya|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]], ta yi aiki daga Fabrairu 2015 zuwa Satumba 2019.

Ko da yake, Adm. SM Khan ya musanta rawar da ya taka a cikin irin wannan yarjejeniyoyin kamar yadda na karshen ya so ya sayi jirgin karkashin ruwa ''na Victoria'' -class a 1994. 

A cikin 2010, Cdre Shahid Ashraf, DG NI karkashin Admiral Haq, ya bayyana a jaridar Dawn News cewa, yarjejeniyar karkashin ruwa, wanda Admiral Mansurul Haq ya amsa laifinta, an sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar kafin ya karbi mukamin babban hafsan sojin ruwa.  Shahid Ashraf ya ci gaba da ikirarin cewa Admiral Haq baya cikin tawagar wadanda suka bada shawarar Agosta 90B don siya daga Faransa. &lt;ref name=&quot;The News International 2010&quot; /&gt; An zabi zabin a lokacin Admiral Saeed Mohammad Khan . &lt;ref name=&quot;The News International 2010&quot; /&gt; Kwamitin zaben ya hada da Admiral daban-daban ciki har da wadanda suka rike manyan mukamai bayan an cire Admiral Haq daga mukaminsa. Sai dai Shahid Ashraf bai gabatar da wata hujja da ke tabbatar da rashin laifin Haq ba. &lt;ref&gt;{{YouTube|sL-TbIpotLs}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin Yuni 2010, masu binciken Faransanci sun kai farmaki gidan Amir Lodhi, kuma sun ba da muhimman takardun da suka shafi yarjejeniyar tsaro ga NAB . Rahotannin da masu binciken na Faransa suka kwace sun bayyana cewa sun gano hannun tsohon shugaban kasar Asif Ali Zardari wanda ya karbi Yuro miliyan 33 yayin da Amir Lodhi ya samu Yuro 2.9.&amp;nbsp;miliyan. &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.nation.com.pk/15-Jan-2011/zardari-pocketed-millions-in-french-subs-deal-report &quot;Zardari 'pocketed millions' in French subs deal: report&quot;] ''Nation'', 15 January 2011&lt;/ref&gt;

Game da binciken shari'a da shari'ar Haq, tsohon hafsan hafsoshin ruwa, Adm. Abdul Aziz Mirza ya ruwaito a cikin kafofin watsa labarai cewa &quot;ba a yanke wa tsohon Hafsan Sojan Ruwa Mansurul Haq hukuncin kickbacks na Agosta ba amma saboda cin hanci da rashawa da ya sanya a aljihunsa a wasu tsare-tsare. kulla.&quot; {{Rp|contents}}

== Kyauta da kayan ado ==
{| style=&quot;margin:1em auto; text-align:center;&quot;
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; |
|-
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; |
|-
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;margin:1em auto; text-align:center;&quot;
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; |'''Pakistan Navy''' Operations Branch Badge
|-
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; |'''Command at Sea insignia'''
|-
|'''Nishan-e-Imtiaz'''
'''(Military)'''

''(Order of Excellence)''
|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;b id=&quot;mwAbU&quot;&gt;Hilal-e-Imtiaz&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
'''(Military)'''

''(Crescent of Excellence)''
|'''Sitara-e-Basalat'''
''(Star of Good Conduct)''
|'''Tamgha-e-Diffa'''
''(General Service Medal)''
|-
|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;b id=&quot;mwAcg&quot;&gt;Sitara-e-Harb&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;b id=&quot;mwAck&quot;&gt;1965 War&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
''(War Star 1965)''
|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;b id=&quot;mwAc4&quot;&gt;Sitara-e-Harb&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;b id=&quot;mwAc8&quot;&gt;1971 War&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
''(War Star 1971)''
|'''Tamgha-e-Jang 1965 War'''
''(War Medal 1965)''
|'''Tamgha-e-Jang 1971 War'''
(''War Medal 1971'')
|-
|'''10 Years Service Medal'''
|'''20 Years Service Medal'''
|'''30 Years Service Medal'''
|'''40 Years Service Medal'''
|-
|'''Tamgha-e-Sad Saala Jashan-e-'''
'''Wiladat-e-Quaid-e-Azam'''

''(100th Birth Anniversary of''

''[[Muhammad Ali Jinnah]])''

'''1976'''
|'''Tamgha-e-Jamhuria'''
''(Republic Commemoration Medal)''

'''1956'''
|'''Hijri Tamgha'''
''(Hijri Medal)''

'''1979'''
|'''Jamhuriat Tamgha'''
''(Democracy Medal)''

'''1988'''
|-
|'''Qarardad-e-Pakistan Tamgha'''
''(Resolution Day''

''Golden Jubilee Medal)''

'''1990'''
|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;b id=&quot;mwAhg&quot;&gt;Turkish Legion of Merit&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
'''([[Turkiyya|Turkey]])'''
|'''Order of King Abdulaziz'''
'''([[Saudi Arebiya|Saudi Arabia]])'''
|'''Bintang Jalasena Utama'''
'''([[Indonesiya|Indonesia]])'''
|}

=== Kayan Ado Na Waje ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background:#006400; color:#FFFFFF; text-align:center&quot; |'''Kyautar Kasashen Waje'''
|-
!'''{{Flag|Turkey}}'''&lt;/img&gt;'''{{Flag|Turkey}}'''
| &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;b id=&quot;mwAjU&quot;&gt;Legion of Merit Turkey&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|&lt;/img&gt;
|-
!{{Flag|Saudi Arabia}}&lt;/img&gt;{{Flag|Saudi Arabia}}
| '''Umarnin Sarki Abdulaziz'''
|&lt;/img&gt;
|-
! '''{{Flag|Indonesia}}'''&lt;/img&gt;'''{{Flag|Indonesia}}'''
| '''Bintang Jalasena Utama'''
|&lt;/img&gt;
|}

== Duba kuma ==

* Agosta submarine abin kunya
* Zargin cin hanci da rashawa a kan Benazir Bhutto da Asif Ali Zardari
* Cin hanci da rashawa a Pakistan
* Badakalar soji
* National Accountability Bureau

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}

== Hanyoyin hadi na waje ==

* {{Small|Prasad, Dr. Nitin (2016). Contemporary Pakistan: Political System, Military and Changing Scenario. Vij Books India Pvt Ltd. {{ISBN|9789385505270}}. Retrieved 23 August 2017}}&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;{{Small|Prasad, Dr. Nitin (2016). Contemporary Pakistan: Political System, Military and Changing Scenario. Vij Books India Pvt Ltd. {{ISBN|9789385505270}}. Retrieved 23 August 2017}}
* {{Small|Singh, Ravi Shekhar Narain Singh (2008). &quot;military and politics&quot;. The Military Factor in Pakistan (google books). Lancer Publishers. {{ISBN|9780981537894}}. Retrieved 8 September 2017}}&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;{{Small|Singh, Ravi Shekhar Narain Singh (2008). &quot;military and politics&quot;. The Military Factor in Pakistan (google books). Lancer Publishers. {{ISBN|9780981537894}}. Retrieved 8 September 2017}}
* {{Small|[[Tanvir Ahmed (admiral)|Ahmed, PN, Rear-Admiral Tanvir]] (2001). &quot;CASE STUDY&quot; (PDF). www.nab.gov.pk. Islamabad: NAB Press. Retrieved 29 August 2017}}
* {{Small|[https://pnsc.com.pk/chairman-history.html Chairmen of the Pakistan National Shipping Corporation]}}

== Watsa labarai ==

* &lt;small&gt;[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nW61REqvZrI Masu aiko da rahotannin Dawn News ne suka watsa] a cikin shirin Arshad Sharif .&lt;/small&gt;
{{S-start}}
{{S-mil}}
{{S-bef}}
{{S-ttl}}
{{S-aft}}
{{End}}{{Pakistan Navy Staff Chief}}{{Agosta 90B class submarines scandal}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Haq, Mansurul}}
[[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2018]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1937]]
[[Rukuni:Dan Adam]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>fqt1bgycpuktqc7jxrc9ybig5h4vjex</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557842</id>
      <parentid>557841</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T20:35:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Khalifah123</username>
        <id>28682</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557842</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="18325" sha1="s7twqnsktti090kpxjgcq6ursmbg729" xml:space="preserve">
Admiral '''Mansurul Haq''' {{Small|{{small|[[Nishan-e-Imtiaz|NI(M)]] [[Hilal-i-Imtiaz|HI(M)]] [[Sitara-e-Basalat|SBt]] [[Orders, decorations, and medals of Indonesia#Bintang Jalasena (Navy Meritorious Service Star)|BJSN]]}}}} ( {{Lang-ur|{{nq|منصور الحق}}}}  &lt;/link&gt; ; sha’shidda ga watan 16 Oktoba shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da talatin da bakwai 1937 - ishirin da daya 21 ga watan Fabrairu 2018) wani babban jami'in sojan ruwan Pakistan ne wanda aka tilasta masa yin murabus daga aikinsa a shekarar alif dari tara da casa'in da bakwai 1997 kan zargin da ake masa na cin hanci da rashawa  da aka samu a lokacin musayar fasahar jiragen ruwa daga [[Faransa]]

Gudanar da manufar yaki da cin hanci da rashawa ta Firayim Minista Nawaz Sharif, Hukumar Leken Asiri ta Naval ta fallasa rawar da ya taka wanda ya kai ga yin murabus a ranar 1 ga Mayu 1997. Shari'ar tasa ta ja hankalin kafofin watsa labaru na gaba a Pakistan bayan dawowar sa na son rai ba tare da wani shari'ar fitar da shi daga [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]] ta hanyar hadin gwiwar FIA da NAB ba. An tsare shi a gidan yarin Sihala domin fuskantar hukunci. &lt;ref name=&quot;BBC&quot;&gt;[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/1274259.stm &quot;Former Pakistani navy chief arrested&quot;] BBC News, 12 April 2001&lt;/ref&gt; 

Duk da haka, an sake Haq daga baya bayan an yi nasarar sasantawa a kan wata yarjejeniya . &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.dawn.com/2002/07/17/local5.htm &quot;Masoorul Haq held in another NAB reference&quot;] ''Dawn'', 17 July 2002&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 2013, daga baya ya shigar da kara a kan gwamnatin Pakistan a babban kotun Sindh, yana neman maido da martabarsa da sauran gata. Gwamnati ta dawo da martabarsa amma ba gatansa ba. 

== Tarihin Rayuwa ==
An haifi Mansurul Haq a Sialkot, Punjab a Indiya, a cikin shekara ta alif dari tara da talatin da bakwai miladiyya 1937 a cikin [[Mutanen Punjabi|dangin Punjabi]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;Tareekh e Pakistan (پاک بحریہ کے سربراہ۔ ایڈمرل منصور الحق))&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Pakistan |first=Tareekh e |year=1994 |title=Admiral Mansur ul Haq (پاک بحریہ کے سربراہ۔ ایڈمرل منصور الحق) |url=http://www.tareekhepakistan.com/detail?title_id=2208&amp;dtd_id=2089 |access-date=23 August 2017 |website=tareekhepakistan.com |publisher=Tareekh e Pakistan (پاک بحریہ کے سربراہ۔ ایڈمرل منصور الحق)) |language=ur |format=id |archive-date=26 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180726005527/http://www.tareekhepakistan.com/detail?title_id=2208&amp;dtd_id=2089 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan kammala karatunsa a Sialkot, ya halarci Kwalejin Murray na ɗan lokaci kuma [[Was Commissioned officer|ya ba da izini]] a cikin Sojojin ruwa na Pakistan a 1954 a matsayin Midshipman . &lt;ref name=&quot;Tareekh e Pakistan (پاک بحریہ کے سربراہ۔ ایڈمرل منصور الحق))&quot; /&gt;

A cikin 1954, an aika shi zuwa [[Birtaniya|Ƙasar Ingila]] inda ya halarci Kwalejin Rundunar Sojan Ruwa ta Britannia a Dartmouth a [[Ingila]], ya kammala karatun digiri a cikin 1956. &lt;ref name=&quot;Tareekh e Pakistan (پاک بحریہ کے سربراہ۔ ایڈمرل منصور الحق))&quot;/&gt; A shekarar 1957, ya kara samun horon soji a {{HMS|Excellent|shore establishment|6}} a [[Portsmouth]] inda ya kware a matsayin kwararre a harkar bindiga, ya koma [[Pakistan]] kafin a kara masa girma a matsayin mukaddashin sojan ruwa a 1958. &lt;ref name=&quot;Tareekh e Pakistan (پاک بحریہ کے سربراہ۔ ایڈمرل منصور الحق))&quot; /&gt; A cikin 1964-65, Lt. Haq yayi aiki a yakin na biyu da Indiya kuma an buga shi a Gabashin Pakistan bayan yakin. &lt;ref name=&quot;Tareekh e Pakistan (پاک بحریہ کے سربراہ۔ ایڈمرل منصور الحق))&quot; /&gt;

A cikin 1969-71, an buga Laftanar-Kwamandan Haq a Gabashin Pakistan inda ya kasance Daraktan leken asirin Naval, yana yaƙi da [[Indiya]] a cikin Disamba 1971. &lt;ref name=&quot;AGN Kazis' file&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kazi |first=Dr. AGN |year=1971 |title=Gen Abdul Hamid Khan meets Lt Cdr (later Admiral) Mansur ul Haq in East Pakistan, 1971 |url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/pimu/4244050697/ |access-date=23 August 2017 |website=Flickr |publisher=AGN Kazis' file |language=en-us}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sojojin Indiya sun dauke shi fursunan yaki kuma an mayar da shi Pakistan bayan yarjejeniyar da aka rattabawa hannu a cikin 1974.  {{Rp|248–249}}

Aikinsa ya samu ci gaba sosai a Sojan Ruwa kuma an tura shi zuwa Kwalejin Yakin Sojan Ruwa da ke [[Rhode Island]] a [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]] inda ya kammala karatunsa a fannin gudanarwa. &lt;ref name=&quot;EcRev&quot; /&gt; A cikin 1983, Kyaftin Haq ya sami matsayi zuwa aikin tauraro daya a cikin Navy NHQ, kuma Cdre Haq ya zama ACNS (Ops) a takaice. &lt;ref name=&quot;EcRev&quot;&gt;Economic Review, Volume 24, Page 94 – Economic &amp; Industrial Publications.&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 1985 – 1989, Cdre Haq ya yi aiki a Ma’aikatar Tsaro sannan daga baya ya zama Darakta na horon hadin gwiwa a JS HQ kafin a kara masa girma zuwa aikin taurari biyu, kuma Rear-Admiral Haq ya zama babban kwamandan rundunar sojojin ruwa a matsayin Kwamandan Pakistan Fleet (COMPAK). ), daga baya kuma a matsayin Kwamanda Karachi (COMKAR) a 1991–92. {{Rp|337}}

A ranar 22 ga Fabrairu, 2018, mai magana da yawun danginsa ya ba da rahoton mutuwarsa a cikin gidansa a [[Dubai (birni)|Dubai]] kuma an binne shi a Sharjah, Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa. 

== Babban Hafsan Sojin Ruwa ==
 
A cikin 1992, Rear-Admiral Haq ya sami matsayi na matsayi [[Military star ranking|na tauraro uku]] kuma an nada shi a matsayin na biyu a Kamfanin Jirgin Ruwa na Kasa (PNSC) ta Babban Hafsan Sojan Ruwa Admiral SM Khan . Duk da haka, shugabancinsa ya shiga tsakanin manufofin mallakar kamfanoni da Firayim Minista Nawaz Sharif na lokacin da Admiral SM Khan suka jagoranta, lokacin da wani ma'aikacin farar hula ya shigar da kara a gaban kotun Sindh . {{Rp|contents}}

Vice-Admiral Haq ya yi kakkausar suka ga duk wani yunkuri na manufofin mallakar gwamnati, abin da ya haifar da damuwa kan alakar farar hula da soja da gwamnatin tarayya ta farar hula . {{Rp|contents}} A cikin 1992, Vice-Admiral Haq ya ba da sanarwar siyar da tsohon tarkacen ƙarfe wanda zai haɓaka kudaden shiga na dalar Amurka 50-60.&amp;nbsp;miliyan don siyan sabbin jiragen dakon kaya . {{Rp|4}}

A cikin 1994, Firayim Minista [[Benazir Bhutto]] a bainar jama'a ya ba da sanarwar inganta Vice-Admiral Haq a matsayin [[Military star ranking|Admiral mai tauraro hudu]] a cikin sojojin ruwa, ya nada shi a matsayin babban hafsan sojojin ruwa . {{Rp|35}}&lt;ref name=&quot;AuthorHouse, Anwar&quot; /&gt; Tallafin ya zo ne da cece-kuce tun lokacin da mataimakin Admiral Mansur ya yi ritaya wata guda kafin a canza canjin. {{Rp|35}}

Ko da yake, Admiral Saeed Mohammad Khan ne ya ba da izinin sayan fasahar fasahar jirgin ruwa na Agosta 90B a cikin 1994 ba tare da saninsa ba kuma yana son sayo jiragen ruwa na karkashin ruwa na &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwqQ&quot;&gt;Victoria&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; -class kai tsaye. Admiral Haq, duk da haka ya kula da yarjejeniyar kudin da aka rufe tsakanin gwamnatin Benazir da gwamnatocin [[François Mitterrand|Mitterrand]] da [[Jacques Chirac|Chirac]] a cikin 1994-97.  A cikin 1995, Adm. Haq ya sake tattaunawa da sojojin ruwan Faransa game da karfafa hadin gwiwa tsakanin kasashen biyu. {{Rp|56–60}}

== Kora da kuma fitar da shi ==
A cikin 1996-97, Leken asirin Naval karkashin jagorancin Rear-Admiral Tanvir Ahmed ya fara bincikar zarge-zarge da jita-jita a Navy NHQ game da rawar Admiral SM Khan da Admiral Haq. Al’ummar kasar gaba daya sun fahimci wannan badakala a shekarar 1998, lokacin da aka bankado badakalar. 

A cikin tafiyar da manufofin yaki da cin hanci da rashawa ta Firayim Minista Nawaz Sharif na lokacin, R-Adm Tanvir Ahmed ya fallasa rawar da Admiral Haq ya taka, kuma an tilasta masa yin murabus daga hukumarsa ta taurari hudu a 1997. {{Rp|90–91}}  Rundunar 'yan sandan ruwa da jami'an leken asiri na Naval karkashin jagorancin R-Adm. Tanvir Ahmed ya kama Admiral Haq amma babu wata shaida da ta fito don yanke masa hukunci a 1998.  {{Rp|contents}}

A cikin 1998, Haq ya yi hijira zuwa [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]] kuma ya zauna a [[Austin]] a [[Texas]] inda ya sayi gida. &lt;ref name=&quot;NAB Report&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ahmed, PN |first=Rear Admiral Tanvir |year=2001 |title=CASE STUDY |url=http://www.nab.gov.pk/Downloads/Case_studies/mansoorulhaq.pdf |access-date=29 August 2017 |website=nab.gov.pk |publisher=NAB Press |language=en-pk}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 1999, Hukumar Kula da Laifukan Kasa (NAB) ta sanar da bude binciken kan badakalar Agosta, tare da Faransa Tracfin na taimaka wa binciken, inda aka sami babban ci gaba a cikin binciken a cikin 2000-01. &lt;ref name=&quot;NAB Report&quot; /&gt;

A shekara ta 2001, kotunan yaki da cin hanci da rashawa sun ba da sammacin kama shi, kuma shugaba Pervez Musharraf ya tattauna da shugaban Amurka [[George W. Bush|George Bush]] game da tasa keyar sa zuwa Pakistan. &lt;ref name=&quot;NAB Report&quot;/&gt; Texas Ranger ya tsare shi a Texas, kuma ya mika shi Pakistan a ranar 17 ga Afrilu 2001. {{Rp|128}}&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;NAB Report&quot; /&gt;  Duk da yake Haque yana da hakkin ya yi yaƙi don fitar da shi, ya zaɓi ba zai yi ba. &lt;ref name=&quot;NAB Report&quot; /&gt;

=== Kararraki, dauri da saki ===
A cikin 2001, Kotun Ba da Lamuni ta ƙaddamar da Haq a cikin karbar kwamitocin da koma baya na $ 3.369&amp;nbsp;miliyan a cikin yarjejeniyar tsaro. Masu gabatar da kara na farar hula sun kuma tuhume shi da hannu a hada-hadar kudi da aka yi ta hanyar sayar da tarkacen karfen ta hannun hukumar sufurin jiragen ruwa ta kasa (PNSC), wanda ya sa PNSC ta yi asarar dala miliyan 3 a asusun kasa. &lt;ref name=&quot;NAB Report&quot;/&gt; A shekara ta 2004, kotun yaki da cin hanci da rashawa ta yanke masa hukuncin dauri mai tsanani na tsawon shekaru bakwai da kuma tarar miliyan 2. &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/?page=story_20-3-2003_pg7_9 &quot;SC directs NAB to hire new prosecutor for Mansur trial&quot;] ''Daily Times'', 20 March 2003&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan da aka same shi da laifi, ‘yan sandan ruwa sun kai shi gidan yarin Sihala da ke Punjab a [[Pakistan]] amma ba da jimawa ba ya fara tattaunawa da gwamnatin Pakistan na mayar da kudin a matsayin ciniki mai sauki da kuma dan kankanin zaman gidan yari. 

A cikin 2003-05, Haq ya dawo da jimlar $ 7.5&amp;nbsp;miliyan yayin da suke ofis, wanda nan da nan aka mayar da su zuwa asusun sojojin ruwa na kasa. {{Rp|71}} {{Rp|content}} An ce adadin ya isa biyan albashin dukkan sojojin ruwa na tsawon shekaru biyu. {{Rp|213}}

Bayan an mayar da adadin zuwa asusun sojojin ruwa, an sake Haq daga gidan yari kuma an rufe duk wasu shari'o'in da aka yi masa a matsayin wani bangare na yarjejeniyar, a karshe ya zauna a [[Karachi]] . Ya biya Karin dalar Amurka 2.5&amp;nbsp;miliyan wanda aka ajiye zuwa asusun sojojin ruwa na Pakistan a cikin sauki biyu na biyan kudi, bayan haka, an sake shi yayin da wakilan NAB suka bar gidansa a Karachi. 

A cikin 2013, Haq ya shigar da kara a kan gwamnatin Pakistan, yana neman maido da gatansa na likitanci, fansho, da matsayi na tauraro hudu, a Babban Kotun Sindh .  Babban alkalin babbar kotun Sindh, Mai shari'a Faisal Arab (yanzu yana aiki a matsayin mai shari'a a kotun kolin Pakistan ), ya saurari karar da Haq ya yi na tsawon shekaru 43 na aikin soja a cikin sojojin ruwa wanda ya yi yakin yakin biyu inda aka dauke shi fursuna na yaki . Indiya a 1971. &lt;ref name=&quot;pakistannewsindex, 2013&quot; /&gt; A cikin 2013, Gwamnatin Pakistan ta amince ta maido da matsayinsa (a matsayin tsohon) da kuma karancin kudin fansho na likita amma ba duk fa'idodin da jami'an taurari huɗu ke morewa a cikin sojojin Pakistan ba. &lt;ref name=&quot;pakistannewsindex, 2013&quot; /&gt;

== Sakamakon badakalar jirgin ruwa na Agosta ==

=== Daga bayan wahayi da ilimi na gaba ===
Bayan zabukan gama gari da aka gudanar a fadin kasar a shekarar 2008, inda jam'iyyar PPP ta kafa gwamnati, sannan aka zabi Asif Zardari a matsayin shugaban kasa, sanin abin kunya na jirgin ruwa na Agosta ya sake kunno kai, wanda ya jawo 'yan siyasar PPP da dama suka shiga cikin badakalar. cikin sanarwar jama'a.  Duk da rahotannin bincike da yawa na aikin jarida da kafofin watsa labaru da ke watsa bayanan da aka samu kan badakalar jiragen ruwa na Agosta, Haq ya yi shiru ya ki bayyana a kafafen yada labarai . 

Matsayin Adm. SM Khan da sauran su ma sun shiga hannu, ciki har da rawar Aamir Lodhi, dillalin makamai da ke zaune a Faransa wanda kuma dan'uwan Maleeha Lodhi tsohuwar wakiliyar Pakistan a [[Majalisar dinkin Duniya|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]], ta yi aiki daga Fabrairu 2015 zuwa Satumba 2019.

Ko da yake, Adm. SM Khan ya musanta rawar da ya taka a cikin irin wannan yarjejeniyoyin kamar yadda na karshen ya so ya sayi jirgin karkashin ruwa ''na Victoria'' -class a 1994. 

A cikin 2010, Cdre Shahid Ashraf, DG NI karkashin Admiral Haq, ya bayyana a jaridar Dawn News cewa, yarjejeniyar karkashin ruwa, wanda Admiral Mansurul Haq ya amsa laifinta, an sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar kafin ya karbi mukamin babban hafsan sojin ruwa.  Shahid Ashraf ya ci gaba da ikirarin cewa Admiral Haq baya cikin tawagar wadanda suka bada shawarar Agosta 90B don siya daga Faransa. &lt;ref name=&quot;The News International 2010&quot; /&gt; An zabi zabin a lokacin Admiral Saeed Mohammad Khan . &lt;ref name=&quot;The News International 2010&quot; /&gt; Kwamitin zaben ya hada da Admiral daban-daban ciki har da wadanda suka rike manyan mukamai bayan an cire Admiral Haq daga mukaminsa. Sai dai Shahid Ashraf bai gabatar da wata hujja da ke tabbatar da rashin laifin Haq ba. &lt;ref&gt;{{YouTube|sL-TbIpotLs}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin Yuni 2010, masu binciken Faransanci sun kai farmaki gidan Amir Lodhi, kuma sun ba da muhimman takardun da suka shafi yarjejeniyar tsaro ga NAB . Rahotannin da masu binciken na Faransa suka kwace sun bayyana cewa sun gano hannun tsohon shugaban kasar Asif Ali Zardari wanda ya karbi Yuro miliyan 33 yayin da Amir Lodhi ya samu Yuro 2.9.&amp;nbsp;miliyan. &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.nation.com.pk/15-Jan-2011/zardari-pocketed-millions-in-french-subs-deal-report &quot;Zardari 'pocketed millions' in French subs deal: report&quot;] ''Nation'', 15 January 2011&lt;/ref&gt;

Game da binciken shari'a da shari'ar Haq, tsohon hafsan hafsoshin ruwa, Adm. Abdul Aziz Mirza ya ruwaito a cikin kafofin watsa labarai cewa &quot;ba a yanke wa tsohon Hafsan Sojan Ruwa Mansurul Haq hukuncin kickbacks na Agosta ba amma saboda cin hanci da rashawa da ya sanya a aljihunsa a wasu tsare-tsare. kulla.&quot; {{Rp|contents}}

== Kyauta da kayan ado ==
{| style=&quot;margin:1em auto; text-align:center;&quot;
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; |
|-
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; |
|-
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;margin:1em auto; text-align:center;&quot;
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; |'''Pakistan Navy''' Operations Branch Badge
|-
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; |'''Command at Sea insignia'''
|-
|'''Nishan-e-Imtiaz'''
'''(Military)'''

''(Order of Excellence)''
|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;b id=&quot;mwAbU&quot;&gt;Hilal-e-Imtiaz&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
'''(Military)'''

''(Crescent of Excellence)''
|'''Sitara-e-Basalat'''
''(Star of Good Conduct)''
|'''Tamgha-e-Diffa'''
''(General Service Medal)''
|-
|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;b id=&quot;mwAcg&quot;&gt;Sitara-e-Harb&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;b id=&quot;mwAck&quot;&gt;1965 War&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
''(War Star 1965)''
|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;b id=&quot;mwAc4&quot;&gt;Sitara-e-Harb&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;b id=&quot;mwAc8&quot;&gt;1971 War&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
''(War Star 1971)''
|'''Tamgha-e-Jang 1965 War'''
''(War Medal 1965)''
|'''Tamgha-e-Jang 1971 War'''
(''War Medal 1971'')
|-
|'''10 Years Service Medal'''
|'''20 Years Service Medal'''
|'''30 Years Service Medal'''
|'''40 Years Service Medal'''
|-
|'''Tamgha-e-Sad Saala Jashan-e-'''
'''Wiladat-e-Quaid-e-Azam'''

''(100th Birth Anniversary of''

''[[Muhammad Ali Jinnah]])''

'''1976'''
|'''Tamgha-e-Jamhuria'''
''(Republic Commemoration Medal)''

'''1956'''
|'''Hijri Tamgha'''
''(Hijri Medal)''

'''1979'''
|'''Jamhuriat Tamgha'''
''(Democracy Medal)''

'''1988'''
|-
|'''Qarardad-e-Pakistan Tamgha'''
''(Resolution Day''

''Golden Jubilee Medal)''

'''1990'''
|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;b id=&quot;mwAhg&quot;&gt;Turkish Legion of Merit&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
'''([[Turkiyya|Turkey]])'''
|'''Order of King Abdulaziz'''
'''([[Saudi Arebiya|Saudi Arabia]])'''
|'''Bintang Jalasena Utama'''
'''([[Indonesiya|Indonesia]])'''
|}

=== Kayan Ado Na Waje ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background:#006400; color:#FFFFFF; text-align:center&quot; |'''Kyautar Kasashen Waje'''
|-
!'''{{Flag|Turkey}}'''&lt;/img&gt;'''{{Flag|Turkey}}'''
| &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;b id=&quot;mwAjU&quot;&gt;Legion of Merit Turkey&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|&lt;/img&gt;
|-
!{{Flag|Saudi Arabia}}&lt;/img&gt;{{Flag|Saudi Arabia}}
| '''Umarnin Sarki Abdulaziz'''
|&lt;/img&gt;
|-
! '''{{Flag|Indonesia}}'''&lt;/img&gt;'''{{Flag|Indonesia}}'''
| '''Bintang Jalasena Utama'''
|&lt;/img&gt;
|}

== Duba kuma ==

* Agosta submarine abin kunya
* Zargin cin hanci da rashawa a kan Benazir Bhutto da Asif Ali Zardari
* Cin hanci da rashawa a Pakistan
* Badakalar soji
* National Accountability Bureau

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}

== Hanyoyin hadi na waje ==

* {{Small|Prasad, Dr. Nitin (2016). Contemporary Pakistan: Political System, Military and Changing Scenario. Vij Books India Pvt Ltd. {{ISBN|9789385505270}}. Retrieved 23 August 2017}}&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;{{Small|Prasad, Dr. Nitin (2016). Contemporary Pakistan: Political System, Military and Changing Scenario. Vij Books India Pvt Ltd. {{ISBN|9789385505270}}. Retrieved 23 August 2017}}
* {{Small|Singh, Ravi Shekhar Narain Singh (2008). &quot;military and politics&quot;. The Military Factor in Pakistan (google books). Lancer Publishers. {{ISBN|9780981537894}}. Retrieved 8 September 2017}}&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;{{Small|Singh, Ravi Shekhar Narain Singh (2008). &quot;military and politics&quot;. The Military Factor in Pakistan (google books). Lancer Publishers. {{ISBN|9780981537894}}. Retrieved 8 September 2017}}
* {{Small|[[Tanvir Ahmed (admiral)|Ahmed, PN, Rear-Admiral Tanvir]] (2001). &quot;CASE STUDY&quot; (PDF). www.nab.gov.pk. Islamabad: NAB Press. Retrieved 29 August 2017}}
* {{Small|[https://pnsc.com.pk/chairman-history.html Chairmen of the Pakistan National Shipping Corporation]}}

== Watsa labarai ==

* &lt;small&gt;[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nW61REqvZrI Masu aiko da rahotannin Dawn News ne suka watsa] a cikin shirin Arshad Sharif .&lt;/small&gt;
{{S-start}}
{{S-mil}}
{{S-bef}}
{{S-ttl}}
{{S-aft}}
{{End}}{{Pakistan Navy Staff Chief}}{{Agosta 90B class submarines scandal}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Haq, Mansurul}}
[[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2018]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1937]]
[[Rukuni:Dan Adam]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>s7twqnsktti090kpxjgcq6ursmbg729</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557843</id>
      <parentid>557842</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T20:36:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Khalifah123</username>
        <id>28682</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557843</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="18383" sha1="cifk0vyfgbuk6ieo5tti9gpfy0llt3p" xml:space="preserve">
Admiral '''Mansurul Haq''' {{Small|{{small|[[Nishan-e-Imtiaz|NI(M)]] [[Hilal-i-Imtiaz|HI(M)]] [[Sitara-e-Basalat|SBt]] [[Orders, decorations, and medals of Indonesia#Bintang Jalasena (Navy Meritorious Service Star)|BJSN]]}}}} ( {{Lang-ur|{{nq|منصور الحق}}}}  &lt;/link&gt; ; sha’shidda ga watan 16 Oktoba shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da talatin da bakwai 1937 - ishirin da daya 21 ga watan Fabrairu shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da goma sha’takwas 2018) wani babban jami'in sojan ruwan Pakistan ne wanda aka tilasta masa yin murabus daga aikinsa a shekarar alif dari tara da casa'in da bakwai 1997 kan zargin da ake masa na cin hanci da rashawa  da aka samu a lokacin musayar fasahar jiragen ruwa daga [[Faransa]]

Gudanar da manufar yaki da cin hanci da rashawa ta Firayim Minista Nawaz Sharif, Hukumar Leken Asiri ta Naval ta fallasa rawar da ya taka wanda ya kai ga yin murabus a ranar 1 ga Mayu 1997. Shari'ar tasa ta ja hankalin kafofin watsa labaru na gaba a Pakistan bayan dawowar sa na son rai ba tare da wani shari'ar fitar da shi daga [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]] ta hanyar hadin gwiwar FIA da NAB ba. An tsare shi a gidan yarin Sihala domin fuskantar hukunci. &lt;ref name=&quot;BBC&quot;&gt;[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/1274259.stm &quot;Former Pakistani navy chief arrested&quot;] BBC News, 12 April 2001&lt;/ref&gt; 

Duk da haka, an sake Haq daga baya bayan an yi nasarar sasantawa a kan wata yarjejeniya . &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.dawn.com/2002/07/17/local5.htm &quot;Masoorul Haq held in another NAB reference&quot;] ''Dawn'', 17 July 2002&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 2013, daga baya ya shigar da kara a kan gwamnatin Pakistan a babban kotun Sindh, yana neman maido da martabarsa da sauran gata. Gwamnati ta dawo da martabarsa amma ba gatansa ba. 

== Tarihin Rayuwa ==
An haifi Mansurul Haq a Sialkot, Punjab a Indiya, a cikin shekara ta alif dari tara da talatin da bakwai miladiyya 1937 a cikin [[Mutanen Punjabi|dangin Punjabi]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;Tareekh e Pakistan (پاک بحریہ کے سربراہ۔ ایڈمرل منصور الحق))&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Pakistan |first=Tareekh e |year=1994 |title=Admiral Mansur ul Haq (پاک بحریہ کے سربراہ۔ ایڈمرل منصور الحق) |url=http://www.tareekhepakistan.com/detail?title_id=2208&amp;dtd_id=2089 |access-date=23 August 2017 |website=tareekhepakistan.com |publisher=Tareekh e Pakistan (پاک بحریہ کے سربراہ۔ ایڈمرل منصور الحق)) |language=ur |format=id |archive-date=26 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180726005527/http://www.tareekhepakistan.com/detail?title_id=2208&amp;dtd_id=2089 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan kammala karatunsa a Sialkot, ya halarci Kwalejin Murray na ɗan lokaci kuma [[Was Commissioned officer|ya ba da izini]] a cikin Sojojin ruwa na Pakistan a 1954 a matsayin Midshipman . &lt;ref name=&quot;Tareekh e Pakistan (پاک بحریہ کے سربراہ۔ ایڈمرل منصور الحق))&quot; /&gt;

A cikin 1954, an aika shi zuwa [[Birtaniya|Ƙasar Ingila]] inda ya halarci Kwalejin Rundunar Sojan Ruwa ta Britannia a Dartmouth a [[Ingila]], ya kammala karatun digiri a cikin 1956. &lt;ref name=&quot;Tareekh e Pakistan (پاک بحریہ کے سربراہ۔ ایڈمرل منصور الحق))&quot;/&gt; A shekarar 1957, ya kara samun horon soji a {{HMS|Excellent|shore establishment|6}} a [[Portsmouth]] inda ya kware a matsayin kwararre a harkar bindiga, ya koma [[Pakistan]] kafin a kara masa girma a matsayin mukaddashin sojan ruwa a 1958. &lt;ref name=&quot;Tareekh e Pakistan (پاک بحریہ کے سربراہ۔ ایڈمرل منصور الحق))&quot; /&gt; A cikin 1964-65, Lt. Haq yayi aiki a yakin na biyu da Indiya kuma an buga shi a Gabashin Pakistan bayan yakin. &lt;ref name=&quot;Tareekh e Pakistan (پاک بحریہ کے سربراہ۔ ایڈمرل منصور الحق))&quot; /&gt;

A cikin 1969-71, an buga Laftanar-Kwamandan Haq a Gabashin Pakistan inda ya kasance Daraktan leken asirin Naval, yana yaƙi da [[Indiya]] a cikin Disamba 1971. &lt;ref name=&quot;AGN Kazis' file&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kazi |first=Dr. AGN |year=1971 |title=Gen Abdul Hamid Khan meets Lt Cdr (later Admiral) Mansur ul Haq in East Pakistan, 1971 |url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/pimu/4244050697/ |access-date=23 August 2017 |website=Flickr |publisher=AGN Kazis' file |language=en-us}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sojojin Indiya sun dauke shi fursunan yaki kuma an mayar da shi Pakistan bayan yarjejeniyar da aka rattabawa hannu a cikin 1974.  {{Rp|248–249}}

Aikinsa ya samu ci gaba sosai a Sojan Ruwa kuma an tura shi zuwa Kwalejin Yakin Sojan Ruwa da ke [[Rhode Island]] a [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]] inda ya kammala karatunsa a fannin gudanarwa. &lt;ref name=&quot;EcRev&quot; /&gt; A cikin 1983, Kyaftin Haq ya sami matsayi zuwa aikin tauraro daya a cikin Navy NHQ, kuma Cdre Haq ya zama ACNS (Ops) a takaice. &lt;ref name=&quot;EcRev&quot;&gt;Economic Review, Volume 24, Page 94 – Economic &amp; Industrial Publications.&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 1985 – 1989, Cdre Haq ya yi aiki a Ma’aikatar Tsaro sannan daga baya ya zama Darakta na horon hadin gwiwa a JS HQ kafin a kara masa girma zuwa aikin taurari biyu, kuma Rear-Admiral Haq ya zama babban kwamandan rundunar sojojin ruwa a matsayin Kwamandan Pakistan Fleet (COMPAK). ), daga baya kuma a matsayin Kwamanda Karachi (COMKAR) a 1991–92. {{Rp|337}}

A ranar 22 ga Fabrairu, 2018, mai magana da yawun danginsa ya ba da rahoton mutuwarsa a cikin gidansa a [[Dubai (birni)|Dubai]] kuma an binne shi a Sharjah, Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa. 

== Babban Hafsan Sojin Ruwa ==
 
A cikin 1992, Rear-Admiral Haq ya sami matsayi na matsayi [[Military star ranking|na tauraro uku]] kuma an nada shi a matsayin na biyu a Kamfanin Jirgin Ruwa na Kasa (PNSC) ta Babban Hafsan Sojan Ruwa Admiral SM Khan . Duk da haka, shugabancinsa ya shiga tsakanin manufofin mallakar kamfanoni da Firayim Minista Nawaz Sharif na lokacin da Admiral SM Khan suka jagoranta, lokacin da wani ma'aikacin farar hula ya shigar da kara a gaban kotun Sindh . {{Rp|contents}}

Vice-Admiral Haq ya yi kakkausar suka ga duk wani yunkuri na manufofin mallakar gwamnati, abin da ya haifar da damuwa kan alakar farar hula da soja da gwamnatin tarayya ta farar hula . {{Rp|contents}} A cikin 1992, Vice-Admiral Haq ya ba da sanarwar siyar da tsohon tarkacen ƙarfe wanda zai haɓaka kudaden shiga na dalar Amurka 50-60.&amp;nbsp;miliyan don siyan sabbin jiragen dakon kaya . {{Rp|4}}

A cikin 1994, Firayim Minista [[Benazir Bhutto]] a bainar jama'a ya ba da sanarwar inganta Vice-Admiral Haq a matsayin [[Military star ranking|Admiral mai tauraro hudu]] a cikin sojojin ruwa, ya nada shi a matsayin babban hafsan sojojin ruwa . {{Rp|35}}&lt;ref name=&quot;AuthorHouse, Anwar&quot; /&gt; Tallafin ya zo ne da cece-kuce tun lokacin da mataimakin Admiral Mansur ya yi ritaya wata guda kafin a canza canjin. {{Rp|35}}

Ko da yake, Admiral Saeed Mohammad Khan ne ya ba da izinin sayan fasahar fasahar jirgin ruwa na Agosta 90B a cikin 1994 ba tare da saninsa ba kuma yana son sayo jiragen ruwa na karkashin ruwa na &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwqQ&quot;&gt;Victoria&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; -class kai tsaye. Admiral Haq, duk da haka ya kula da yarjejeniyar kudin da aka rufe tsakanin gwamnatin Benazir da gwamnatocin [[François Mitterrand|Mitterrand]] da [[Jacques Chirac|Chirac]] a cikin 1994-97.  A cikin 1995, Adm. Haq ya sake tattaunawa da sojojin ruwan Faransa game da karfafa hadin gwiwa tsakanin kasashen biyu. {{Rp|56–60}}

== Kora da kuma fitar da shi ==
A cikin 1996-97, Leken asirin Naval karkashin jagorancin Rear-Admiral Tanvir Ahmed ya fara bincikar zarge-zarge da jita-jita a Navy NHQ game da rawar Admiral SM Khan da Admiral Haq. Al’ummar kasar gaba daya sun fahimci wannan badakala a shekarar 1998, lokacin da aka bankado badakalar. 

A cikin tafiyar da manufofin yaki da cin hanci da rashawa ta Firayim Minista Nawaz Sharif na lokacin, R-Adm Tanvir Ahmed ya fallasa rawar da Admiral Haq ya taka, kuma an tilasta masa yin murabus daga hukumarsa ta taurari hudu a 1997. {{Rp|90–91}}  Rundunar 'yan sandan ruwa da jami'an leken asiri na Naval karkashin jagorancin R-Adm. Tanvir Ahmed ya kama Admiral Haq amma babu wata shaida da ta fito don yanke masa hukunci a 1998.  {{Rp|contents}}

A cikin 1998, Haq ya yi hijira zuwa [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]] kuma ya zauna a [[Austin]] a [[Texas]] inda ya sayi gida. &lt;ref name=&quot;NAB Report&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ahmed, PN |first=Rear Admiral Tanvir |year=2001 |title=CASE STUDY |url=http://www.nab.gov.pk/Downloads/Case_studies/mansoorulhaq.pdf |access-date=29 August 2017 |website=nab.gov.pk |publisher=NAB Press |language=en-pk}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 1999, Hukumar Kula da Laifukan Kasa (NAB) ta sanar da bude binciken kan badakalar Agosta, tare da Faransa Tracfin na taimaka wa binciken, inda aka sami babban ci gaba a cikin binciken a cikin 2000-01. &lt;ref name=&quot;NAB Report&quot; /&gt;

A shekara ta 2001, kotunan yaki da cin hanci da rashawa sun ba da sammacin kama shi, kuma shugaba Pervez Musharraf ya tattauna da shugaban Amurka [[George W. Bush|George Bush]] game da tasa keyar sa zuwa Pakistan. &lt;ref name=&quot;NAB Report&quot;/&gt; Texas Ranger ya tsare shi a Texas, kuma ya mika shi Pakistan a ranar 17 ga Afrilu 2001. {{Rp|128}}&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;NAB Report&quot; /&gt;  Duk da yake Haque yana da hakkin ya yi yaƙi don fitar da shi, ya zaɓi ba zai yi ba. &lt;ref name=&quot;NAB Report&quot; /&gt;

=== Kararraki, dauri da saki ===
A cikin 2001, Kotun Ba da Lamuni ta ƙaddamar da Haq a cikin karbar kwamitocin da koma baya na $ 3.369&amp;nbsp;miliyan a cikin yarjejeniyar tsaro. Masu gabatar da kara na farar hula sun kuma tuhume shi da hannu a hada-hadar kudi da aka yi ta hanyar sayar da tarkacen karfen ta hannun hukumar sufurin jiragen ruwa ta kasa (PNSC), wanda ya sa PNSC ta yi asarar dala miliyan 3 a asusun kasa. &lt;ref name=&quot;NAB Report&quot;/&gt; A shekara ta 2004, kotun yaki da cin hanci da rashawa ta yanke masa hukuncin dauri mai tsanani na tsawon shekaru bakwai da kuma tarar miliyan 2. &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/?page=story_20-3-2003_pg7_9 &quot;SC directs NAB to hire new prosecutor for Mansur trial&quot;] ''Daily Times'', 20 March 2003&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan da aka same shi da laifi, ‘yan sandan ruwa sun kai shi gidan yarin Sihala da ke Punjab a [[Pakistan]] amma ba da jimawa ba ya fara tattaunawa da gwamnatin Pakistan na mayar da kudin a matsayin ciniki mai sauki da kuma dan kankanin zaman gidan yari. 

A cikin 2003-05, Haq ya dawo da jimlar $ 7.5&amp;nbsp;miliyan yayin da suke ofis, wanda nan da nan aka mayar da su zuwa asusun sojojin ruwa na kasa. {{Rp|71}} {{Rp|content}} An ce adadin ya isa biyan albashin dukkan sojojin ruwa na tsawon shekaru biyu. {{Rp|213}}

Bayan an mayar da adadin zuwa asusun sojojin ruwa, an sake Haq daga gidan yari kuma an rufe duk wasu shari'o'in da aka yi masa a matsayin wani bangare na yarjejeniyar, a karshe ya zauna a [[Karachi]] . Ya biya Karin dalar Amurka 2.5&amp;nbsp;miliyan wanda aka ajiye zuwa asusun sojojin ruwa na Pakistan a cikin sauki biyu na biyan kudi, bayan haka, an sake shi yayin da wakilan NAB suka bar gidansa a Karachi. 

A cikin 2013, Haq ya shigar da kara a kan gwamnatin Pakistan, yana neman maido da gatansa na likitanci, fansho, da matsayi na tauraro hudu, a Babban Kotun Sindh .  Babban alkalin babbar kotun Sindh, Mai shari'a Faisal Arab (yanzu yana aiki a matsayin mai shari'a a kotun kolin Pakistan ), ya saurari karar da Haq ya yi na tsawon shekaru 43 na aikin soja a cikin sojojin ruwa wanda ya yi yakin yakin biyu inda aka dauke shi fursuna na yaki . Indiya a 1971. &lt;ref name=&quot;pakistannewsindex, 2013&quot; /&gt; A cikin 2013, Gwamnatin Pakistan ta amince ta maido da matsayinsa (a matsayin tsohon) da kuma karancin kudin fansho na likita amma ba duk fa'idodin da jami'an taurari huɗu ke morewa a cikin sojojin Pakistan ba. &lt;ref name=&quot;pakistannewsindex, 2013&quot; /&gt;

== Sakamakon badakalar jirgin ruwa na Agosta ==

=== Daga bayan wahayi da ilimi na gaba ===
Bayan zabukan gama gari da aka gudanar a fadin kasar a shekarar 2008, inda jam'iyyar PPP ta kafa gwamnati, sannan aka zabi Asif Zardari a matsayin shugaban kasa, sanin abin kunya na jirgin ruwa na Agosta ya sake kunno kai, wanda ya jawo 'yan siyasar PPP da dama suka shiga cikin badakalar. cikin sanarwar jama'a.  Duk da rahotannin bincike da yawa na aikin jarida da kafofin watsa labaru da ke watsa bayanan da aka samu kan badakalar jiragen ruwa na Agosta, Haq ya yi shiru ya ki bayyana a kafafen yada labarai . 

Matsayin Adm. SM Khan da sauran su ma sun shiga hannu, ciki har da rawar Aamir Lodhi, dillalin makamai da ke zaune a Faransa wanda kuma dan'uwan Maleeha Lodhi tsohuwar wakiliyar Pakistan a [[Majalisar dinkin Duniya|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]], ta yi aiki daga Fabrairu 2015 zuwa Satumba 2019.

Ko da yake, Adm. SM Khan ya musanta rawar da ya taka a cikin irin wannan yarjejeniyoyin kamar yadda na karshen ya so ya sayi jirgin karkashin ruwa ''na Victoria'' -class a 1994. 

A cikin 2010, Cdre Shahid Ashraf, DG NI karkashin Admiral Haq, ya bayyana a jaridar Dawn News cewa, yarjejeniyar karkashin ruwa, wanda Admiral Mansurul Haq ya amsa laifinta, an sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar kafin ya karbi mukamin babban hafsan sojin ruwa.  Shahid Ashraf ya ci gaba da ikirarin cewa Admiral Haq baya cikin tawagar wadanda suka bada shawarar Agosta 90B don siya daga Faransa. &lt;ref name=&quot;The News International 2010&quot; /&gt; An zabi zabin a lokacin Admiral Saeed Mohammad Khan . &lt;ref name=&quot;The News International 2010&quot; /&gt; Kwamitin zaben ya hada da Admiral daban-daban ciki har da wadanda suka rike manyan mukamai bayan an cire Admiral Haq daga mukaminsa. Sai dai Shahid Ashraf bai gabatar da wata hujja da ke tabbatar da rashin laifin Haq ba. &lt;ref&gt;{{YouTube|sL-TbIpotLs}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin Yuni 2010, masu binciken Faransanci sun kai farmaki gidan Amir Lodhi, kuma sun ba da muhimman takardun da suka shafi yarjejeniyar tsaro ga NAB . Rahotannin da masu binciken na Faransa suka kwace sun bayyana cewa sun gano hannun tsohon shugaban kasar Asif Ali Zardari wanda ya karbi Yuro miliyan 33 yayin da Amir Lodhi ya samu Yuro 2.9.&amp;nbsp;miliyan. &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.nation.com.pk/15-Jan-2011/zardari-pocketed-millions-in-french-subs-deal-report &quot;Zardari 'pocketed millions' in French subs deal: report&quot;] ''Nation'', 15 January 2011&lt;/ref&gt;

Game da binciken shari'a da shari'ar Haq, tsohon hafsan hafsoshin ruwa, Adm. Abdul Aziz Mirza ya ruwaito a cikin kafofin watsa labarai cewa &quot;ba a yanke wa tsohon Hafsan Sojan Ruwa Mansurul Haq hukuncin kickbacks na Agosta ba amma saboda cin hanci da rashawa da ya sanya a aljihunsa a wasu tsare-tsare. kulla.&quot; {{Rp|contents}}

== Kyauta da kayan ado ==
{| style=&quot;margin:1em auto; text-align:center;&quot;
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; |
|-
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; |
|-
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;margin:1em auto; text-align:center;&quot;
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; |'''Pakistan Navy''' Operations Branch Badge
|-
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; |'''Command at Sea insignia'''
|-
|'''Nishan-e-Imtiaz'''
'''(Military)'''

''(Order of Excellence)''
|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;b id=&quot;mwAbU&quot;&gt;Hilal-e-Imtiaz&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
'''(Military)'''

''(Crescent of Excellence)''
|'''Sitara-e-Basalat'''
''(Star of Good Conduct)''
|'''Tamgha-e-Diffa'''
''(General Service Medal)''
|-
|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;b id=&quot;mwAcg&quot;&gt;Sitara-e-Harb&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;b id=&quot;mwAck&quot;&gt;1965 War&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
''(War Star 1965)''
|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;b id=&quot;mwAc4&quot;&gt;Sitara-e-Harb&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;b id=&quot;mwAc8&quot;&gt;1971 War&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
''(War Star 1971)''
|'''Tamgha-e-Jang 1965 War'''
''(War Medal 1965)''
|'''Tamgha-e-Jang 1971 War'''
(''War Medal 1971'')
|-
|'''10 Years Service Medal'''
|'''20 Years Service Medal'''
|'''30 Years Service Medal'''
|'''40 Years Service Medal'''
|-
|'''Tamgha-e-Sad Saala Jashan-e-'''
'''Wiladat-e-Quaid-e-Azam'''

''(100th Birth Anniversary of''

''[[Muhammad Ali Jinnah]])''

'''1976'''
|'''Tamgha-e-Jamhuria'''
''(Republic Commemoration Medal)''

'''1956'''
|'''Hijri Tamgha'''
''(Hijri Medal)''

'''1979'''
|'''Jamhuriat Tamgha'''
''(Democracy Medal)''

'''1988'''
|-
|'''Qarardad-e-Pakistan Tamgha'''
''(Resolution Day''

''Golden Jubilee Medal)''

'''1990'''
|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;b id=&quot;mwAhg&quot;&gt;Turkish Legion of Merit&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
'''([[Turkiyya|Turkey]])'''
|'''Order of King Abdulaziz'''
'''([[Saudi Arebiya|Saudi Arabia]])'''
|'''Bintang Jalasena Utama'''
'''([[Indonesiya|Indonesia]])'''
|}

=== Kayan Ado Na Waje ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background:#006400; color:#FFFFFF; text-align:center&quot; |'''Kyautar Kasashen Waje'''
|-
!'''{{Flag|Turkey}}'''&lt;/img&gt;'''{{Flag|Turkey}}'''
| &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;b id=&quot;mwAjU&quot;&gt;Legion of Merit Turkey&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|&lt;/img&gt;
|-
!{{Flag|Saudi Arabia}}&lt;/img&gt;{{Flag|Saudi Arabia}}
| '''Umarnin Sarki Abdulaziz'''
|&lt;/img&gt;
|-
! '''{{Flag|Indonesia}}'''&lt;/img&gt;'''{{Flag|Indonesia}}'''
| '''Bintang Jalasena Utama'''
|&lt;/img&gt;
|}

== Duba kuma ==

* Agosta submarine abin kunya
* Zargin cin hanci da rashawa a kan Benazir Bhutto da Asif Ali Zardari
* Cin hanci da rashawa a Pakistan
* Badakalar soji
* National Accountability Bureau

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}

== Hanyoyin hadi na waje ==

* {{Small|Prasad, Dr. Nitin (2016). Contemporary Pakistan: Political System, Military and Changing Scenario. Vij Books India Pvt Ltd. {{ISBN|9789385505270}}. Retrieved 23 August 2017}}&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;{{Small|Prasad, Dr. Nitin (2016). Contemporary Pakistan: Political System, Military and Changing Scenario. Vij Books India Pvt Ltd. {{ISBN|9789385505270}}. Retrieved 23 August 2017}}
* {{Small|Singh, Ravi Shekhar Narain Singh (2008). &quot;military and politics&quot;. The Military Factor in Pakistan (google books). Lancer Publishers. {{ISBN|9780981537894}}. Retrieved 8 September 2017}}&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;{{Small|Singh, Ravi Shekhar Narain Singh (2008). &quot;military and politics&quot;. The Military Factor in Pakistan (google books). Lancer Publishers. {{ISBN|9780981537894}}. Retrieved 8 September 2017}}
* {{Small|[[Tanvir Ahmed (admiral)|Ahmed, PN, Rear-Admiral Tanvir]] (2001). &quot;CASE STUDY&quot; (PDF). www.nab.gov.pk. Islamabad: NAB Press. Retrieved 29 August 2017}}
* {{Small|[https://pnsc.com.pk/chairman-history.html Chairmen of the Pakistan National Shipping Corporation]}}

== Watsa labarai ==

* &lt;small&gt;[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nW61REqvZrI Masu aiko da rahotannin Dawn News ne suka watsa] a cikin shirin Arshad Sharif .&lt;/small&gt;
{{S-start}}
{{S-mil}}
{{S-bef}}
{{S-ttl}}
{{S-aft}}
{{End}}{{Pakistan Navy Staff Chief}}{{Agosta 90B class submarines scandal}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Haq, Mansurul}}
[[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2018]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1937]]
[[Rukuni:Dan Adam]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>cifk0vyfgbuk6ieo5tti9gpfy0llt3p</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557845</id>
      <parentid>557843</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T20:39:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Khalifah123</username>
        <id>28682</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557845</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="18431" sha1="sfgnzlmbq96gvotc62r0b30n5xt0m3h" xml:space="preserve">
Admiral '''Mansurul Haq''' {{Small|{{small|[[Nishan-e-Imtiaz|NI(M)]] [[Hilal-i-Imtiaz|HI(M)]] [[Sitara-e-Basalat|SBt]] [[Orders, decorations, and medals of Indonesia#Bintang Jalasena (Navy Meritorious Service Star)|BJSN]]}}}} ( {{Lang-ur|{{nq|منصور الحق}}}}  &lt;/link&gt; ; sha’shidda ga watan 16 Oktoba shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da talatin da bakwai 1937 - ishirin da daya 21 ga watan Fabrairu shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da goma sha’takwas 2018) wani babban jami'in sojan ruwan Pakistan ne wanda aka tilasta masa yin murabus daga aikinsa a shekarar alif dari tara da casa'in da bakwai 1997 kan zargin da ake masa na cin hanci da rashawa  da aka samu a lokacin musayar fasahar jiragen ruwa daga [[Faransa]]

Gudanar da manufar yaki da cin hanci da rashawa ta Firayim Minista Nawaz Sharif, Hukumar Leken Asiri ta Naval ta fallasa rawar da ya taka wanda ya kai ga yin murabus a ranar daya 1 ga watan Mayu shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara 1997. Shari'ar tasa ta ja hankalin kafofin watsa labaru na gaba a Pakistan bayan dawowar sa na son rai ba tare da wani shari'ar fitar da shi daga [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]] ta hanyar hadin gwiwar FIA da NAB ba. An tsare shi a gidan yarin Sihala domin fuskantar hukunci. &lt;ref name=&quot;BBC&quot;&gt;[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/1274259.stm &quot;Former Pakistani navy chief arrested&quot;] BBC News, 12 April 2001&lt;/ref&gt; 

Duk da haka, an sake Haq daga baya bayan an yi nasarar sasantawa a kan wata yarjejeniya . &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.dawn.com/2002/07/17/local5.htm &quot;Masoorul Haq held in another NAB reference&quot;] ''Dawn'', 17 July 2002&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 2013, daga baya ya shigar da kara a kan gwamnatin Pakistan a babban kotun Sindh, yana neman maido da martabarsa da sauran gata. Gwamnati ta dawo da martabarsa amma ba gatansa ba. 

== Tarihin Rayuwa ==
An haifi Mansurul Haq a Sialkot, Punjab a Indiya, a cikin shekara ta alif dari tara da talatin da bakwai miladiyya 1937 a cikin [[Mutanen Punjabi|dangin Punjabi]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;Tareekh e Pakistan (پاک بحریہ کے سربراہ۔ ایڈمرل منصور الحق))&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Pakistan |first=Tareekh e |year=1994 |title=Admiral Mansur ul Haq (پاک بحریہ کے سربراہ۔ ایڈمرل منصور الحق) |url=http://www.tareekhepakistan.com/detail?title_id=2208&amp;dtd_id=2089 |access-date=23 August 2017 |website=tareekhepakistan.com |publisher=Tareekh e Pakistan (پاک بحریہ کے سربراہ۔ ایڈمرل منصور الحق)) |language=ur |format=id |archive-date=26 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180726005527/http://www.tareekhepakistan.com/detail?title_id=2208&amp;dtd_id=2089 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan kammala karatunsa a Sialkot, ya halarci Kwalejin Murray na ɗan lokaci kuma [[Was Commissioned officer|ya ba da izini]] a cikin Sojojin ruwa na Pakistan a 1954 a matsayin Midshipman . &lt;ref name=&quot;Tareekh e Pakistan (پاک بحریہ کے سربراہ۔ ایڈمرل منصور الحق))&quot; /&gt;

A cikin 1954, an aika shi zuwa [[Birtaniya|Ƙasar Ingila]] inda ya halarci Kwalejin Rundunar Sojan Ruwa ta Britannia a Dartmouth a [[Ingila]], ya kammala karatun digiri a cikin 1956. &lt;ref name=&quot;Tareekh e Pakistan (پاک بحریہ کے سربراہ۔ ایڈمرل منصور الحق))&quot;/&gt; A shekarar 1957, ya kara samun horon soji a {{HMS|Excellent|shore establishment|6}} a [[Portsmouth]] inda ya kware a matsayin kwararre a harkar bindiga, ya koma [[Pakistan]] kafin a kara masa girma a matsayin mukaddashin sojan ruwa a 1958. &lt;ref name=&quot;Tareekh e Pakistan (پاک بحریہ کے سربراہ۔ ایڈمرل منصور الحق))&quot; /&gt; A cikin 1964-65, Lt. Haq yayi aiki a yakin na biyu da Indiya kuma an buga shi a Gabashin Pakistan bayan yakin. &lt;ref name=&quot;Tareekh e Pakistan (پاک بحریہ کے سربراہ۔ ایڈمرل منصور الحق))&quot; /&gt;

A cikin 1969-71, an buga Laftanar-Kwamandan Haq a Gabashin Pakistan inda ya kasance Daraktan leken asirin Naval, yana yaƙi da [[Indiya]] a cikin Disamba 1971. &lt;ref name=&quot;AGN Kazis' file&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kazi |first=Dr. AGN |year=1971 |title=Gen Abdul Hamid Khan meets Lt Cdr (later Admiral) Mansur ul Haq in East Pakistan, 1971 |url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/pimu/4244050697/ |access-date=23 August 2017 |website=Flickr |publisher=AGN Kazis' file |language=en-us}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sojojin Indiya sun dauke shi fursunan yaki kuma an mayar da shi Pakistan bayan yarjejeniyar da aka rattabawa hannu a cikin 1974.  {{Rp|248–249}}

Aikinsa ya samu ci gaba sosai a Sojan Ruwa kuma an tura shi zuwa Kwalejin Yakin Sojan Ruwa da ke [[Rhode Island]] a [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]] inda ya kammala karatunsa a fannin gudanarwa. &lt;ref name=&quot;EcRev&quot; /&gt; A cikin 1983, Kyaftin Haq ya sami matsayi zuwa aikin tauraro daya a cikin Navy NHQ, kuma Cdre Haq ya zama ACNS (Ops) a takaice. &lt;ref name=&quot;EcRev&quot;&gt;Economic Review, Volume 24, Page 94 – Economic &amp; Industrial Publications.&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 1985 – 1989, Cdre Haq ya yi aiki a Ma’aikatar Tsaro sannan daga baya ya zama Darakta na horon hadin gwiwa a JS HQ kafin a kara masa girma zuwa aikin taurari biyu, kuma Rear-Admiral Haq ya zama babban kwamandan rundunar sojojin ruwa a matsayin Kwamandan Pakistan Fleet (COMPAK). ), daga baya kuma a matsayin Kwamanda Karachi (COMKAR) a 1991–92. {{Rp|337}}

A ranar 22 ga Fabrairu, 2018, mai magana da yawun danginsa ya ba da rahoton mutuwarsa a cikin gidansa a [[Dubai (birni)|Dubai]] kuma an binne shi a Sharjah, Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa. 

== Babban Hafsan Sojin Ruwa ==
 
A cikin 1992, Rear-Admiral Haq ya sami matsayi na matsayi [[Military star ranking|na tauraro uku]] kuma an nada shi a matsayin na biyu a Kamfanin Jirgin Ruwa na Kasa (PNSC) ta Babban Hafsan Sojan Ruwa Admiral SM Khan . Duk da haka, shugabancinsa ya shiga tsakanin manufofin mallakar kamfanoni da Firayim Minista Nawaz Sharif na lokacin da Admiral SM Khan suka jagoranta, lokacin da wani ma'aikacin farar hula ya shigar da kara a gaban kotun Sindh . {{Rp|contents}}

Vice-Admiral Haq ya yi kakkausar suka ga duk wani yunkuri na manufofin mallakar gwamnati, abin da ya haifar da damuwa kan alakar farar hula da soja da gwamnatin tarayya ta farar hula . {{Rp|contents}} A cikin 1992, Vice-Admiral Haq ya ba da sanarwar siyar da tsohon tarkacen ƙarfe wanda zai haɓaka kudaden shiga na dalar Amurka 50-60.&amp;nbsp;miliyan don siyan sabbin jiragen dakon kaya . {{Rp|4}}

A cikin 1994, Firayim Minista [[Benazir Bhutto]] a bainar jama'a ya ba da sanarwar inganta Vice-Admiral Haq a matsayin [[Military star ranking|Admiral mai tauraro hudu]] a cikin sojojin ruwa, ya nada shi a matsayin babban hafsan sojojin ruwa . {{Rp|35}}&lt;ref name=&quot;AuthorHouse, Anwar&quot; /&gt; Tallafin ya zo ne da cece-kuce tun lokacin da mataimakin Admiral Mansur ya yi ritaya wata guda kafin a canza canjin. {{Rp|35}}

Ko da yake, Admiral Saeed Mohammad Khan ne ya ba da izinin sayan fasahar fasahar jirgin ruwa na Agosta 90B a cikin 1994 ba tare da saninsa ba kuma yana son sayo jiragen ruwa na karkashin ruwa na &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwqQ&quot;&gt;Victoria&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; -class kai tsaye. Admiral Haq, duk da haka ya kula da yarjejeniyar kudin da aka rufe tsakanin gwamnatin Benazir da gwamnatocin [[François Mitterrand|Mitterrand]] da [[Jacques Chirac|Chirac]] a cikin 1994-97.  A cikin 1995, Adm. Haq ya sake tattaunawa da sojojin ruwan Faransa game da karfafa hadin gwiwa tsakanin kasashen biyu. {{Rp|56–60}}

== Kora da kuma fitar da shi ==
A cikin 1996-97, Leken asirin Naval karkashin jagorancin Rear-Admiral Tanvir Ahmed ya fara bincikar zarge-zarge da jita-jita a Navy NHQ game da rawar Admiral SM Khan da Admiral Haq. Al’ummar kasar gaba daya sun fahimci wannan badakala a shekarar 1998, lokacin da aka bankado badakalar. 

A cikin tafiyar da manufofin yaki da cin hanci da rashawa ta Firayim Minista Nawaz Sharif na lokacin, R-Adm Tanvir Ahmed ya fallasa rawar da Admiral Haq ya taka, kuma an tilasta masa yin murabus daga hukumarsa ta taurari hudu a 1997. {{Rp|90–91}}  Rundunar 'yan sandan ruwa da jami'an leken asiri na Naval karkashin jagorancin R-Adm. Tanvir Ahmed ya kama Admiral Haq amma babu wata shaida da ta fito don yanke masa hukunci a 1998.  {{Rp|contents}}

A cikin 1998, Haq ya yi hijira zuwa [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]] kuma ya zauna a [[Austin]] a [[Texas]] inda ya sayi gida. &lt;ref name=&quot;NAB Report&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ahmed, PN |first=Rear Admiral Tanvir |year=2001 |title=CASE STUDY |url=http://www.nab.gov.pk/Downloads/Case_studies/mansoorulhaq.pdf |access-date=29 August 2017 |website=nab.gov.pk |publisher=NAB Press |language=en-pk}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 1999, Hukumar Kula da Laifukan Kasa (NAB) ta sanar da bude binciken kan badakalar Agosta, tare da Faransa Tracfin na taimaka wa binciken, inda aka sami babban ci gaba a cikin binciken a cikin 2000-01. &lt;ref name=&quot;NAB Report&quot; /&gt;

A shekara ta 2001, kotunan yaki da cin hanci da rashawa sun ba da sammacin kama shi, kuma shugaba Pervez Musharraf ya tattauna da shugaban Amurka [[George W. Bush|George Bush]] game da tasa keyar sa zuwa Pakistan. &lt;ref name=&quot;NAB Report&quot;/&gt; Texas Ranger ya tsare shi a Texas, kuma ya mika shi Pakistan a ranar 17 ga Afrilu 2001. {{Rp|128}}&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;NAB Report&quot; /&gt;  Duk da yake Haque yana da hakkin ya yi yaƙi don fitar da shi, ya zaɓi ba zai yi ba. &lt;ref name=&quot;NAB Report&quot; /&gt;

=== Kararraki, dauri da saki ===
A cikin 2001, Kotun Ba da Lamuni ta ƙaddamar da Haq a cikin karbar kwamitocin da koma baya na $ 3.369&amp;nbsp;miliyan a cikin yarjejeniyar tsaro. Masu gabatar da kara na farar hula sun kuma tuhume shi da hannu a hada-hadar kudi da aka yi ta hanyar sayar da tarkacen karfen ta hannun hukumar sufurin jiragen ruwa ta kasa (PNSC), wanda ya sa PNSC ta yi asarar dala miliyan 3 a asusun kasa. &lt;ref name=&quot;NAB Report&quot;/&gt; A shekara ta 2004, kotun yaki da cin hanci da rashawa ta yanke masa hukuncin dauri mai tsanani na tsawon shekaru bakwai da kuma tarar miliyan 2. &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/?page=story_20-3-2003_pg7_9 &quot;SC directs NAB to hire new prosecutor for Mansur trial&quot;] ''Daily Times'', 20 March 2003&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan da aka same shi da laifi, ‘yan sandan ruwa sun kai shi gidan yarin Sihala da ke Punjab a [[Pakistan]] amma ba da jimawa ba ya fara tattaunawa da gwamnatin Pakistan na mayar da kudin a matsayin ciniki mai sauki da kuma dan kankanin zaman gidan yari. 

A cikin 2003-05, Haq ya dawo da jimlar $ 7.5&amp;nbsp;miliyan yayin da suke ofis, wanda nan da nan aka mayar da su zuwa asusun sojojin ruwa na kasa. {{Rp|71}} {{Rp|content}} An ce adadin ya isa biyan albashin dukkan sojojin ruwa na tsawon shekaru biyu. {{Rp|213}}

Bayan an mayar da adadin zuwa asusun sojojin ruwa, an sake Haq daga gidan yari kuma an rufe duk wasu shari'o'in da aka yi masa a matsayin wani bangare na yarjejeniyar, a karshe ya zauna a [[Karachi]] . Ya biya Karin dalar Amurka 2.5&amp;nbsp;miliyan wanda aka ajiye zuwa asusun sojojin ruwa na Pakistan a cikin sauki biyu na biyan kudi, bayan haka, an sake shi yayin da wakilan NAB suka bar gidansa a Karachi. 

A cikin 2013, Haq ya shigar da kara a kan gwamnatin Pakistan, yana neman maido da gatansa na likitanci, fansho, da matsayi na tauraro hudu, a Babban Kotun Sindh .  Babban alkalin babbar kotun Sindh, Mai shari'a Faisal Arab (yanzu yana aiki a matsayin mai shari'a a kotun kolin Pakistan ), ya saurari karar da Haq ya yi na tsawon shekaru 43 na aikin soja a cikin sojojin ruwa wanda ya yi yakin yakin biyu inda aka dauke shi fursuna na yaki . Indiya a 1971. &lt;ref name=&quot;pakistannewsindex, 2013&quot; /&gt; A cikin 2013, Gwamnatin Pakistan ta amince ta maido da matsayinsa (a matsayin tsohon) da kuma karancin kudin fansho na likita amma ba duk fa'idodin da jami'an taurari huɗu ke morewa a cikin sojojin Pakistan ba. &lt;ref name=&quot;pakistannewsindex, 2013&quot; /&gt;

== Sakamakon badakalar jirgin ruwa na Agosta ==

=== Daga bayan wahayi da ilimi na gaba ===
Bayan zabukan gama gari da aka gudanar a fadin kasar a shekarar 2008, inda jam'iyyar PPP ta kafa gwamnati, sannan aka zabi Asif Zardari a matsayin shugaban kasa, sanin abin kunya na jirgin ruwa na Agosta ya sake kunno kai, wanda ya jawo 'yan siyasar PPP da dama suka shiga cikin badakalar. cikin sanarwar jama'a.  Duk da rahotannin bincike da yawa na aikin jarida da kafofin watsa labaru da ke watsa bayanan da aka samu kan badakalar jiragen ruwa na Agosta, Haq ya yi shiru ya ki bayyana a kafafen yada labarai . 

Matsayin Adm. SM Khan da sauran su ma sun shiga hannu, ciki har da rawar Aamir Lodhi, dillalin makamai da ke zaune a Faransa wanda kuma dan'uwan Maleeha Lodhi tsohuwar wakiliyar Pakistan a [[Majalisar dinkin Duniya|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]], ta yi aiki daga Fabrairu 2015 zuwa Satumba 2019.

Ko da yake, Adm. SM Khan ya musanta rawar da ya taka a cikin irin wannan yarjejeniyoyin kamar yadda na karshen ya so ya sayi jirgin karkashin ruwa ''na Victoria'' -class a 1994. 

A cikin 2010, Cdre Shahid Ashraf, DG NI karkashin Admiral Haq, ya bayyana a jaridar Dawn News cewa, yarjejeniyar karkashin ruwa, wanda Admiral Mansurul Haq ya amsa laifinta, an sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar kafin ya karbi mukamin babban hafsan sojin ruwa.  Shahid Ashraf ya ci gaba da ikirarin cewa Admiral Haq baya cikin tawagar wadanda suka bada shawarar Agosta 90B don siya daga Faransa. &lt;ref name=&quot;The News International 2010&quot; /&gt; An zabi zabin a lokacin Admiral Saeed Mohammad Khan . &lt;ref name=&quot;The News International 2010&quot; /&gt; Kwamitin zaben ya hada da Admiral daban-daban ciki har da wadanda suka rike manyan mukamai bayan an cire Admiral Haq daga mukaminsa. Sai dai Shahid Ashraf bai gabatar da wata hujja da ke tabbatar da rashin laifin Haq ba. &lt;ref&gt;{{YouTube|sL-TbIpotLs}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin Yuni 2010, masu binciken Faransanci sun kai farmaki gidan Amir Lodhi, kuma sun ba da muhimman takardun da suka shafi yarjejeniyar tsaro ga NAB . Rahotannin da masu binciken na Faransa suka kwace sun bayyana cewa sun gano hannun tsohon shugaban kasar Asif Ali Zardari wanda ya karbi Yuro miliyan 33 yayin da Amir Lodhi ya samu Yuro 2.9.&amp;nbsp;miliyan. &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.nation.com.pk/15-Jan-2011/zardari-pocketed-millions-in-french-subs-deal-report &quot;Zardari 'pocketed millions' in French subs deal: report&quot;] ''Nation'', 15 January 2011&lt;/ref&gt;

Game da binciken shari'a da shari'ar Haq, tsohon hafsan hafsoshin ruwa, Adm. Abdul Aziz Mirza ya ruwaito a cikin kafofin watsa labarai cewa &quot;ba a yanke wa tsohon Hafsan Sojan Ruwa Mansurul Haq hukuncin kickbacks na Agosta ba amma saboda cin hanci da rashawa da ya sanya a aljihunsa a wasu tsare-tsare. kulla.&quot; {{Rp|contents}}

== Kyauta da kayan ado ==
{| style=&quot;margin:1em auto; text-align:center;&quot;
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; |
|-
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; |
|-
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;margin:1em auto; text-align:center;&quot;
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; |'''Pakistan Navy''' Operations Branch Badge
|-
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; |'''Command at Sea insignia'''
|-
|'''Nishan-e-Imtiaz'''
'''(Military)'''

''(Order of Excellence)''
|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;b id=&quot;mwAbU&quot;&gt;Hilal-e-Imtiaz&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
'''(Military)'''

''(Crescent of Excellence)''
|'''Sitara-e-Basalat'''
''(Star of Good Conduct)''
|'''Tamgha-e-Diffa'''
''(General Service Medal)''
|-
|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;b id=&quot;mwAcg&quot;&gt;Sitara-e-Harb&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;b id=&quot;mwAck&quot;&gt;1965 War&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
''(War Star 1965)''
|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;b id=&quot;mwAc4&quot;&gt;Sitara-e-Harb&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;b id=&quot;mwAc8&quot;&gt;1971 War&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
''(War Star 1971)''
|'''Tamgha-e-Jang 1965 War'''
''(War Medal 1965)''
|'''Tamgha-e-Jang 1971 War'''
(''War Medal 1971'')
|-
|'''10 Years Service Medal'''
|'''20 Years Service Medal'''
|'''30 Years Service Medal'''
|'''40 Years Service Medal'''
|-
|'''Tamgha-e-Sad Saala Jashan-e-'''
'''Wiladat-e-Quaid-e-Azam'''

''(100th Birth Anniversary of''

''[[Muhammad Ali Jinnah]])''

'''1976'''
|'''Tamgha-e-Jamhuria'''
''(Republic Commemoration Medal)''

'''1956'''
|'''Hijri Tamgha'''
''(Hijri Medal)''

'''1979'''
|'''Jamhuriat Tamgha'''
''(Democracy Medal)''

'''1988'''
|-
|'''Qarardad-e-Pakistan Tamgha'''
''(Resolution Day''

''Golden Jubilee Medal)''

'''1990'''
|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;b id=&quot;mwAhg&quot;&gt;Turkish Legion of Merit&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
'''([[Turkiyya|Turkey]])'''
|'''Order of King Abdulaziz'''
'''([[Saudi Arebiya|Saudi Arabia]])'''
|'''Bintang Jalasena Utama'''
'''([[Indonesiya|Indonesia]])'''
|}

=== Kayan Ado Na Waje ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background:#006400; color:#FFFFFF; text-align:center&quot; |'''Kyautar Kasashen Waje'''
|-
!'''{{Flag|Turkey}}'''&lt;/img&gt;'''{{Flag|Turkey}}'''
| &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;b id=&quot;mwAjU&quot;&gt;Legion of Merit Turkey&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|&lt;/img&gt;
|-
!{{Flag|Saudi Arabia}}&lt;/img&gt;{{Flag|Saudi Arabia}}
| '''Umarnin Sarki Abdulaziz'''
|&lt;/img&gt;
|-
! '''{{Flag|Indonesia}}'''&lt;/img&gt;'''{{Flag|Indonesia}}'''
| '''Bintang Jalasena Utama'''
|&lt;/img&gt;
|}

== Duba kuma ==

* Agosta submarine abin kunya
* Zargin cin hanci da rashawa a kan Benazir Bhutto da Asif Ali Zardari
* Cin hanci da rashawa a Pakistan
* Badakalar soji
* National Accountability Bureau

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}

== Hanyoyin hadi na waje ==

* {{Small|Prasad, Dr. Nitin (2016). Contemporary Pakistan: Political System, Military and Changing Scenario. Vij Books India Pvt Ltd. {{ISBN|9789385505270}}. Retrieved 23 August 2017}}&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;{{Small|Prasad, Dr. Nitin (2016). Contemporary Pakistan: Political System, Military and Changing Scenario. Vij Books India Pvt Ltd. {{ISBN|9789385505270}}. Retrieved 23 August 2017}}
* {{Small|Singh, Ravi Shekhar Narain Singh (2008). &quot;military and politics&quot;. The Military Factor in Pakistan (google books). Lancer Publishers. {{ISBN|9780981537894}}. Retrieved 8 September 2017}}&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;{{Small|Singh, Ravi Shekhar Narain Singh (2008). &quot;military and politics&quot;. The Military Factor in Pakistan (google books). Lancer Publishers. {{ISBN|9780981537894}}. Retrieved 8 September 2017}}
* {{Small|[[Tanvir Ahmed (admiral)|Ahmed, PN, Rear-Admiral Tanvir]] (2001). &quot;CASE STUDY&quot; (PDF). www.nab.gov.pk. Islamabad: NAB Press. Retrieved 29 August 2017}}
* {{Small|[https://pnsc.com.pk/chairman-history.html Chairmen of the Pakistan National Shipping Corporation]}}

== Watsa labarai ==

* &lt;small&gt;[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nW61REqvZrI Masu aiko da rahotannin Dawn News ne suka watsa] a cikin shirin Arshad Sharif .&lt;/small&gt;
{{S-start}}
{{S-mil}}
{{S-bef}}
{{S-ttl}}
{{S-aft}}
{{End}}{{Pakistan Navy Staff Chief}}{{Agosta 90B class submarines scandal}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Haq, Mansurul}}
[[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2018]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1937]]
[[Rukuni:Dan Adam]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>sfgnzlmbq96gvotc62r0b30n5xt0m3h</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kayode Sofola</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>83538</id>
    <revision>
      <id>558010</id>
      <parentid>539560</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:55:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BnHamid</username>
        <id>12586</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>558010</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="208" sha1="g1tubk6qvql12yfmwq50x9cvlmfwttl" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} {{Stub}} 
Mrs. '''Kayode Sofola''' wata babbar lauya ce a kasar Nigeria wanda ta samu lambar SAN, kuma ita tsohuwar shugabar bankin gamaryar banki na yankin Afrika (UBA)

==Manazarta==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>g1tubk6qvql12yfmwq50x9cvlmfwttl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>NŠ Mura</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>83828</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557810</id>
      <parentid>519262</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T20:00:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Khalifah123</username>
        <id>28682</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557810</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="26563" sha1="8qtsl73f4tcoq42wl3f6ycu13tb1792" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
{{Infobox football club|clubname=Mura|image=NŠMura.png|image_size=160|fullname=Nogometna šola Mura|nickname=''Muraši''&lt;br /&gt; ''{{abbr|Čarno-bejli|in Prekmurje dialect}}'' or ''Črno-beli''&lt;br /&gt;(The Black and Whites)|founded={{Start date and age|14 May 2012}}&lt;ref name = &quot;Klubi&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url = http://www.nzs.si/tekmovanja/?action=vsiKlubi&amp;id_menu=35 | title = Klubi |trans-title=Clubs | publisher = [[Football Association of Slovenia]] | access-date = 29 July 2016 | language = sl }}&lt;/ref&gt;|ground=[[Fazanerija City Stadium|Fazanerija]]|capacity=4,506|chrtitle=President|chairman=Robert Kuzmič|mgrtitle=Head Coach|manager=[[Vladimir Vermezović]]|league=[[Slovenian PrvaLiga]]|season=[[2022–23 Slovenian PrvaLiga|2022–23]]|position=Slovenian PrvaLiga, 5th of 10|pattern_la1=|pattern_b1=_adidasstriped21wb|pattern_ra1=|pattern_sh1=_adidascondivo22wb|pattern_so1=_color_3_stripes_black|leftarm1=FFFFFF|body1=000000|rightarm1=FFFFFF|shorts1=FFFFFF|socks1=FFFFFF|pattern_la2=_adidascondivo22bw|pattern_b2=_adidascondivo22bw|pattern_ra2=_adidascondivo22bw|pattern_sh2=_adidascondivo22bw|pattern_so2=_3_stripes_white|leftarm2=FFFFFF|body2=FFFFFF|rightarm2=FFFFFF|shorts2=FFFFFF|socks2=000000|website=https://www.nsmura.si/}}
'''Nogometna šola Mura''' ( English:  &lt;/link&gt; ), wanda aka fi sani da '''NŠ Mura''' ko kuma kawai '''Mura''', ƙungiyar [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwallon ƙafa]] ce ta Slovenia, tana wasa a garin Murska Sobota . An kafa shi a cikin shekarar dubu biyu da goma sha’biyu 2012, ƙungiyar a halin yanzu tana taka leda a cikin Slovenia PrvaLiga, babban matakin ƙwallon ƙafa na Slovenia. Filin gidan kulob din shi ne filin wasa na Fazanerija City mai daukar kujeru 4,506.

Kulob din ya fara fafatawa a mataki na hudu na kwallon kafa ta Slovenia a shekara ta 2013, kuma a shekarar 2018 ya samu daukaka zuwa mataki na gaba. A cikin 2020, Mura ya lashe babban kofi na farko bayan ya lashe kofin kasar Slovenia . Bayan shekara guda, sun zama zakara na babban rukuni na Slovenia. Wanda ake yi wa lakabi da &quot;Black and Whites&quot; ( Prekmurje Slovene : ''Čarno-bejli'' ), suna buga wasannin gida a cikin kayan ratsan baki da fari.

== Tarihi ==
Bayan kakar 2012-13, tsohuwar ND Mura 05 ta fuskanci matsalolin kuɗi kuma an rushe.  Sabuwar ƙungiyar da aka kafa ta yi amfani da ƙungiyar matasa don yin rajistar ƙungiyar don kakar 2013-14 a ƙarƙashin sunan ''NŠ Mura'' .  Lokacin wasansu na farko ya kasance cikin 1. MNL Murska Sobota (matashi na hudu), inda suka gama na biyu kuma suka sami daukaka zuwa Gasar Sloveniya ta Uku . A cikin 2016-17 da 2017-18, Mura ya sami ci gaba a jere don isa saman matakin ƙwallon ƙafa na Slovenia a karon farko. A cikin 2018-19, kulob din ya kare na hudu a PrvaLiga kuma ya cancanci shiga gasar UEFA Europa League, gasar farko ta Turai. Kungiyar ta samu babbar karramawa ta farko a shekarar 2020, inda ta doke kungiyar Nafta a shekara ta 1903 a wasan karshe na gasar cin kofin kwallon kafa ta Slovenia a ranar 24 ga watan Yuni. 
[[File:NŠ_Mura_Tottenham_Hotspur_8.jpg|left|thumb|200x200px| Wasa tsakanin Mura da Tottenham Hotspur a 2021]]
A cikin 2020–21, Mura ya lashe kambin gasar Slovenia na farko bayan ya doke Maribor 3–1 a zagayen karshe na kakar kuma ya kammala da maki iri daya da Maribor, amma tare da mafi kyawun rikodi na kai-da-kai. 

A ranar 26 ga Agusta 2021, Mura ya kafa tarihi ta hanyar tsallakewa zuwa matakin farko na rukuni na gasar kungiyoyin Turai. Sun buga da Sturm Graz a wasan daf da na kusa da na karshe na gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai ta UEFA Europa, kuma sun yi rashin nasara da ci 5-1 a jimillar.  A sakamakon haka, sun sauke zuwa UEFA Europa League Conference League, zama kawai na biyu taba Slovenia gefen, bayan Maribor, yi wasa a matakin rukuni na Turai gasar.  Daga bisani, Mura ya kasance cikin rukuni tare da Vitesse, Rennes da kuma Tottenham Hotspur .  Bayan rashin nasara a wasanni hudu na farko a cikin rukuni, Mura ya haifar da fushi ta hanyar doke Tottenham 2-1 a gida tare da burin minti na karshe daga Amadej Maroša .  Jaridun Ingila sun sanya sakamakon a matsayin daya daga cikin rashin cin kashin da aka yi a tarihin Tottenham, ganin cewa sun buga wasan karshe a gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai tun a shekarar 2019.  Mura dai ya kammala gasar ne a matsayi na hudu, inda ya sha kashi biyar a wasanni shida. 

== Filin wasa ==
{{Updated|1 September 2023|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://nsmura.si/igralci/|title=Igralci|trans-title=Players|language=sl|publisher=NŠ Mura|access-date=22 July 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}Mura sun buga wasanninsu na gida a filin wasa na Fazanerija City dake Murska Sobota . An fara gina filin wasan ne a shekarar 1936 kuma an fadada shi tare da sabunta shi sau da yawa tun daga lokacin. A halin yanzu tana da damar kujeru 4,506 da aka rufe.  Tare da wurin da aka haɗa, jimlar ƙarfin filin wasan yana kusa da 4,700. 

== 'Yan wasa ==

=== Tawagar ta yanzu ===
 
{| border=&quot;0&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFFFFF;vertical-align:top;&quot; |
{| class=&quot;wikitable football-squad nogrid&quot; style=&quot;display:inline-table;&quot;
|+ id=&quot;177&quot; |
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;; &quot; |&lt;abbr title=&quot;Number&quot;&gt;No.&lt;/abbr&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;; &quot; |&lt;abbr title=&quot;Position&quot;&gt;Pos.&lt;/abbr&gt; 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;; &quot; |Nation
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;; &quot; |Player
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |1
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Goalkeeper (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Goalkeeper&quot;&gt;GK&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg|link=|alt=Slovenia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Association of Slovenia|SVN]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Klemen Mihelak&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |2
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg|link=|alt=Slovenia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Association of Slovenia|SVN]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Kai Cipot]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |3
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg|link=|alt=Slovenia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Association of Slovenia|SVN]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Klemen Pucko]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |4
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Croatia.svg|link=|alt=Croatia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Croatian Football Federation|CRO]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Daniel Katić&lt;/span&gt; ''(on loan from [[FC Augsburg]])''
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |5
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Kosovo.svg|link=|alt=Kosovo|border|21x21px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Federation of Kosovo|KOS]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Leard Sadriu]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |7
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg|link=|alt=Slovenia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Association of Slovenia|SVN]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Emir Saitoski]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |8
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_England.svg|link=|alt=England|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[The Football Association|ENG]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Ben Cottrell&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |9
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg|link=|alt=Slovenia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Association of Slovenia|SVN]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Matic Maruško]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |10
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Forward (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Forward&quot;&gt;FW&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Croatia.svg|link=|alt=Croatia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Croatian Football Federation|CRO]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Ivan Šarić (footballer)|Ivan Šarić]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |11
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg|link=|alt=Slovenia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Association of Slovenia|SVN]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Žiga Kous]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |13
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Goalkeeper (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Goalkeeper&quot;&gt;GK&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg|link=|alt=Slovenia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Association of Slovenia|SVN]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Florijan Raduha&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |16
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Italy.svg|link=|alt=Italy|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Italian Football Federation|ITA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Filippo Tripi]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |17
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Forward (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Forward&quot;&gt;FW&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg|link=|alt=Slovenia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Association of Slovenia|SVN]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Amadej Maroša]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |20
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Forward (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Forward&quot;&gt;FW&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg|link=|alt=Slovenia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Association of Slovenia|SVN]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Niko Kasalo&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |21
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg|link=|alt=Slovenia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Association of Slovenia|SVN]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Tilen Ščernjavič&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |22
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Montenegro.svg|link=|alt=Montenegro|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Association of Montenegro|MNE]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Nikola Jovićević&lt;/span&gt;
|}
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFFFFF;vertical-align:top;&quot; |
{| class=&quot;wikitable football-squad nogrid&quot; style=&quot;display:inline-table;&quot;
|+ id=&quot;376&quot; |
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;; &quot; |&lt;abbr title=&quot;Number&quot;&gt;No.&lt;/abbr&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;; &quot; |&lt;abbr title=&quot;Position&quot;&gt;Pos.&lt;/abbr&gt; 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;; &quot; |Nation
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;; &quot; |Player
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |23
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Croatia.svg|link=|alt=Croatia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Croatian Football Federation|CRO]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Roko Jurišić&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |25
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg|link=|alt=Slovenia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Association of Slovenia|SVN]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Jaka Domjan&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |26
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Croatia.svg|link=|alt=Croatia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Croatian Football Federation|CRO]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Borna Proleta&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |28
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Goalkeeper (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Goalkeeper&quot;&gt;GK&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg|link=|alt=Slovenia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Association of Slovenia|SVN]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Vid Šumenjak&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |30
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg|link=|alt=Slovenia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Association of Slovenia|SVN]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Almin Kurtović&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |32
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg|link=|alt=Slovenia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Association of Slovenia|SVN]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Žan Trontelj&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |34
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg|link=|alt=Slovenia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Association of Slovenia|SVN]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Anej Jelovica&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |44
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg|link=|alt=Slovenia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Association of Slovenia|SVN]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Žan Črnko&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |49
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg|link=|alt=Slovenia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Association of Slovenia|SVN]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Timotej Brkić&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |66
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg|link=|alt=Slovenia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Association of Slovenia|SVN]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Niko Graj&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |70
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Croatia.svg|link=|alt=Croatia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Croatian Football Federation|CRO]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Darick Kobie Morris]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |73
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg|link=|alt=Slovenia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Association of Slovenia|SVN]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Gaber Dobrovoljc]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |77
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg|link=|alt=Slovenia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Association of Slovenia|SVN]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Luka Turudija&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |80
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Forward (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Forward&quot;&gt;FW&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Serbia.svg|link=|alt=Serbia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Association of Serbia|SRB]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Nikola Petković (footballer, born 1996)|Nikola Petković]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |99
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Austria.svg|link=|alt=Austria|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Austrian Football Association|AUT]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Dardan Shabanhaxhaj]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |&amp;#x2014;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Forward (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Forward&quot;&gt;FW&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Serbia.svg|link=|alt=Serbia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Association of Serbia|SRB]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Mihajlo Spasojević&lt;/span&gt;
|}
|}
&lt;timeline&gt;
ImageSize = width:600 height:60
PlotArea = left:10 right:10 bottom:30 top:10
TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy
DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy
Period   = from:01/01/2013 till:30/06/2023
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:1 start:2013
Colors =
 id:bl5 value:rgb(0.8,0.8,0.8)
 id:bl4 value:rgb(0.7,0.4,0.3)
 id:bl3 value:rgb(0.6,0.4,0.7)
 id:bl2 value:rgb(0.9,0.9,0.3)
 id:bl1 value:rgb(0.5,0.8,0.5) 
 id:rs value:rgb(0.8,0.6,0.6)
 id:rn value:rgb(0.9,0.1,0.1)

PlotData= 
 bar:Position width:15 color:white align:center

 from:01/07/2013 till:30/06/2014 shift:(2,-4) text:2
 from:01/07/2014 till:30/06/2015 shift:(2,-4) text:4
 from:01/07/2015 till:30/06/2016 shift:(2,-4) text:2
 from:01/07/2016 till:30/06/2017 shift:(2,-4) text:2
 from:01/07/2017 till:30/06/2018 shift:(2,-4) text:1
 from:01/07/2018 till:30/06/2019 shift:(2,-4) text:4
 from:01/07/2019 till:30/06/2020 shift:(2,-4) text:4
 from:01/07/2020 till:30/06/2021 shift:(2,-4) text:1
 from:01/07/2021 till:30/06/2022 shift:(2,-4) text:4
 from:01/07/2022 till:30/06/2023 shift:(2,-4) text:5

 from:01/07/2013 till:30/06/2014 color:bl4 shift:(0,13) text: &quot;[[Slovenian Regional League|Fourth League]]&quot;
 from:01/07/2014 till:30/06/2017 color:bl3 shift:(0,13) text: &quot;[[Slovenian Third League|Third League]]&quot;
 from:01/07/2017 till:30/06/2018 color:bl2 shift:(0,13) text: &quot;[[Slovenian Second League|Second League]]&quot;
 from:01/07/2018 till:30/06/2023 color:bl1 shift:(0,13) text: &quot;[[Slovenian PrvaLiga|PrvaLiga]]&quot;
&lt;/timeline&gt;

== Girmamawa ==

=== Kungiyar ===

* '''Sloveniya PrvaLiga'''
** '''Masu nasara:''' 2020-21
* '''Gasar Sloveniya ta biyu'''
** '''Wadanda suka ci nasara:''' 2017-18
* '''Kungiyar Sloveniya ta Uku'''
** Masu tsere: 2015-16, 2016-17
* '''1.''' '''MNL''' (matashi na hudu)
** Wadanda suka ci nasara: 2013-14

=== Kofin ===

* '''Kofin Sloveniya'''
** '''Masu nasara:''' 2019-20
* '''MNZ Murska Sobota Cup'''
** '''Wadanda suka ci nasara:''' 2016-17, 2017-18

== Tarihin gasar ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
!Kaka
! Kungiyar
! Matsayi
! Yi rikodin
! Kofin
|-
| 2013-14 
| 1. MNL (mataki na 4)
| style=&quot;background: #90EE90;&quot; | Na biyu
| 15–7–4
| ''bai cancanta ba''
|-
| 2014-15
| 3. SNL - Gabas
| 4th
| 15–3–8
| ''bai cancanta ba''
|-
| 2015-16
| 3. SNL - Gabas
| Na biyu
| 18–3–5
| Zagaye na 16
|-
| 2016-17
| 3. SNL - Gabas
| style=&quot;background: #90EE90;&quot; | Na biyu
| 20-3-3
| ''bai cancanta ba''
|-
| 2017-18
| 2. SNL
| style=&quot;background: #90EE90;&quot; | 1st
| 23–3–4
| Quarter-final
|-
| 2018-19
| 1. SNL
| 4th
| 13–13–10
| Semi-final
|-
| 2019-20
| 1. SNL
| 4th
| 14–14–8
| bgcolor=&quot;gold&quot; | '''Masu nasara'''
|-
| 2020-21
| 1. SNL
| bgcolor=&quot;gold&quot; | '''1st'''
| 17–12–7
| Zagaye na 16
|-
| 2021-22
| 1. SNL
| 4th
| 15–12–9
| Quarter-final
|-
| 2022-23
| 1. SNL
| 5th
| 13–13–10
| Zagaye na 32
|}

=== Tsarin lokaci ===
&lt;references group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== Rikodin Turai ==

; Takaitawa

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Gasa
! colspan=&quot;8&quot; | Yi rikodin
|-
! {{Abbr|G|Games played}}
! {{Abbr|W|Games won}}
! {{Abbr|D|Games drawn}}
! {{Abbr|L|Games lost}}
! {{Abbr|GF|Goals for}}
! {{Abbr|GA|Goals against}}
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; | UEFA Champions League
| 4
| 2
| 1
| 1
| 7
| 3
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; | UEFA Europa League
| 9
| 3
| 1
| 5
| 12
| 15
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; | UEFA Europa Conference League
| 10
| 3
| 2
| 5
| 10
| 17
|-
! align=&quot;center&quot; | Jimlar
! 23
! 8
! 4
! 11
! 29
! 35
|}

; Matches

Duk sakamakon (gida da waje) sun fara zayyana yawan kwallayen Mura.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Kaka
! Gasa
! Zagaye
! Kulob
! Gida
! Away
! Ag.
|-
| 2019-20
| UEFA Europa League
| Zagayen cancantar farko
|{{Flagicon|ISR}}&lt;/img&gt; [[Maccabi Haifa FC|Maccabi Haifa]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFDDDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 2–3
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFDDDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 0-2
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | '''2–5'''
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | 2020-21 {{Efn|Only one match per qualifying round was played due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | UEFA Europa League
| Zagayen cancantar farko
|{{Flagicon|EST}}&lt;/img&gt; [[Nõmme Kalju FC|Nõmme Kalju]]| {{N/a}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 4-0 {{Efn|Played at [[Szusza Ferenc Stadion]] in [[Budapest]] (Hungary) due to travel restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic.}} | {{N/a}}
|-
| Zagayen cancanta na biyu
|{{Flagicon|DEN}}&lt;/img&gt; [[Aarhus Gymnastikforening|Farashin AGF]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 3–0 | colspan=2 {{N/a}}
|-
| Zagayen cancanta na uku
|{{Flagicon|NED}}&lt;/img&gt; [[PSV Eindhoven]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFDDDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1-5 | colspan=2 {{N/a}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; | 2021-22
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | UEFA Champions League
| Zagayen cancantar farko
|{{Flagicon|MKD}}&lt;/img&gt; [[KF Shkëndija|Shkëndija]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 5–0
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1-0
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | '''6–0'''
|-
| Zagayen cancanta na biyu
|{{Flagicon|BUL}}&lt;/img&gt;[[PFC Ludogorets Razgrad|Ludogorets Razgrad]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 0-0
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFDDDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1-3
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | '''1-3'''
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | UEFA Europa League
| Zagayen cancanta na uku
|{{Flagicon|LIT}}&lt;/img&gt;[[FK Žalgiris|Žalgiris]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 0-0
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1-0
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | '''1-0'''
|-
| Wasa-wasa
|{{Flagicon|AUT}}&lt;/img&gt;[[Farashin SK Sturm Graz|Sturm Graz]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFDDDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1-3
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFDDDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 0-2
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | '''1-5'''
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | UEFA Europa Conference League
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | Rukunin G
|{{Flagicon|NED}}&lt;/img&gt;[[Farashin SBV|Vitesse]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFDDDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 0-2
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFDDDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1-3 |rowspan=&quot;3&quot; {{N/a}}
|-
|{{Flagicon|ENG}}&lt;/img&gt; [[Tottenham Hotspur FC|Tottenham Hotspur]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 2–1
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFDDDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1-5
|-
|{{Flagicon|FRA}}&lt;/img&gt; [[Stade Rennais FC|Rennes]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFDDDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1-2
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFDDDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 0-1
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2022-23
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | UEFA Europa Conference League
| Zagayen cancantar farko
|{{Flagicon|MDA}}&lt;/img&gt;[[FC Sfintul Gheorghe|Sfintul Gheorghe]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 2–1
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 2–1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | '''4–2'''
|-
| Zagayen cancanta na biyu
|{{Flagicon|IRL}}&lt;/img&gt;[[St Patrick's Athletic FC|St Patrick's Athletic]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 0-0 {{Efn|After [[Overtime (sports)#Association football|extra time]].}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1-1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | '''1-1''' {{Efn|Lost 5–6 on [[Penalty shoot-out (association football)|penalties]].}}
|}

; Bayanan kula
&lt;references responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== Nassoshi ==

== Hanyoyin haɗi na waje ==

* [https://www.nsmura.si/ Yanar Gizo na hukuma] {{In lang|sl}}</text>
      <sha1>8qtsl73f4tcoq42wl3f6ycu13tb1792</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557811</id>
      <parentid>557810</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T20:01:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Khalifah123</username>
        <id>28682</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557811</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="26591" sha1="1cirl6k7lhqixb7vam1o2qx6ic563m2" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
{{Infobox football club|clubname=Mura|image=NŠMura.png|image_size=160|fullname=Nogometna šola Mura|nickname=''Muraši''&lt;br /&gt; ''{{abbr|Čarno-bejli|in Prekmurje dialect}}'' or ''Črno-beli''&lt;br /&gt;(The Black and Whites)|founded={{Start date and age|14 May 2012}}&lt;ref name = &quot;Klubi&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url = http://www.nzs.si/tekmovanja/?action=vsiKlubi&amp;id_menu=35 | title = Klubi |trans-title=Clubs | publisher = [[Football Association of Slovenia]] | access-date = 29 July 2016 | language = sl }}&lt;/ref&gt;|ground=[[Fazanerija City Stadium|Fazanerija]]|capacity=4,506|chrtitle=President|chairman=Robert Kuzmič|mgrtitle=Head Coach|manager=[[Vladimir Vermezović]]|league=[[Slovenian PrvaLiga]]|season=[[2022–23 Slovenian PrvaLiga|2022–23]]|position=Slovenian PrvaLiga, 5th of 10|pattern_la1=|pattern_b1=_adidasstriped21wb|pattern_ra1=|pattern_sh1=_adidascondivo22wb|pattern_so1=_color_3_stripes_black|leftarm1=FFFFFF|body1=000000|rightarm1=FFFFFF|shorts1=FFFFFF|socks1=FFFFFF|pattern_la2=_adidascondivo22bw|pattern_b2=_adidascondivo22bw|pattern_ra2=_adidascondivo22bw|pattern_sh2=_adidascondivo22bw|pattern_so2=_3_stripes_white|leftarm2=FFFFFF|body2=FFFFFF|rightarm2=FFFFFF|shorts2=FFFFFF|socks2=000000|website=https://www.nsmura.si/}}
'''Nogometna šola Mura''' ( English:  &lt;/link&gt; ), wanda aka fi sani da '''NŠ Mura''' ko kuma kawai '''Mura''', ƙungiyar [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwallon ƙafa]] ce ta Slovenia, tana wasa a garin Murska Sobota . An kafa shi a cikin shekarar dubu biyu da goma sha’biyu 2012, ƙungiyar a halin yanzu tana taka leda a cikin Slovenia PrvaLiga, babban matakin ƙwallon ƙafa na Slovenia. Filin gidan kulob din shi ne filin wasa na Fazanerija City mai daukar kujeru 4,506.

Kulob din ya fara fafatawa a mataki na hudu na kwallon kafa ta Slovenia a shekara ta dubu biyu da goma sha’uku 2013, kuma a shekarar 2018 ya samu daukaka zuwa mataki na gaba. A cikin 2020, Mura ya lashe babban kofi na farko bayan ya lashe kofin kasar Slovenia . Bayan shekara guda, sun zama zakara na babban rukuni na Slovenia. Wanda ake yi wa lakabi da &quot;Black and Whites&quot; ( Prekmurje Slovene : ''Čarno-bejli'' ), suna buga wasannin gida a cikin kayan ratsan baki da fari.

== Tarihi ==
Bayan kakar 2012-13, tsohuwar ND Mura 05 ta fuskanci matsalolin kuɗi kuma an rushe.  Sabuwar ƙungiyar da aka kafa ta yi amfani da ƙungiyar matasa don yin rajistar ƙungiyar don kakar 2013-14 a ƙarƙashin sunan ''NŠ Mura'' .  Lokacin wasansu na farko ya kasance cikin 1. MNL Murska Sobota (matashi na hudu), inda suka gama na biyu kuma suka sami daukaka zuwa Gasar Sloveniya ta Uku . A cikin 2016-17 da 2017-18, Mura ya sami ci gaba a jere don isa saman matakin ƙwallon ƙafa na Slovenia a karon farko. A cikin 2018-19, kulob din ya kare na hudu a PrvaLiga kuma ya cancanci shiga gasar UEFA Europa League, gasar farko ta Turai. Kungiyar ta samu babbar karramawa ta farko a shekarar 2020, inda ta doke kungiyar Nafta a shekara ta 1903 a wasan karshe na gasar cin kofin kwallon kafa ta Slovenia a ranar 24 ga watan Yuni. 
[[File:NŠ_Mura_Tottenham_Hotspur_8.jpg|left|thumb|200x200px| Wasa tsakanin Mura da Tottenham Hotspur a 2021]]
A cikin 2020–21, Mura ya lashe kambin gasar Slovenia na farko bayan ya doke Maribor 3–1 a zagayen karshe na kakar kuma ya kammala da maki iri daya da Maribor, amma tare da mafi kyawun rikodi na kai-da-kai. 

A ranar 26 ga Agusta 2021, Mura ya kafa tarihi ta hanyar tsallakewa zuwa matakin farko na rukuni na gasar kungiyoyin Turai. Sun buga da Sturm Graz a wasan daf da na kusa da na karshe na gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai ta UEFA Europa, kuma sun yi rashin nasara da ci 5-1 a jimillar.  A sakamakon haka, sun sauke zuwa UEFA Europa League Conference League, zama kawai na biyu taba Slovenia gefen, bayan Maribor, yi wasa a matakin rukuni na Turai gasar.  Daga bisani, Mura ya kasance cikin rukuni tare da Vitesse, Rennes da kuma Tottenham Hotspur .  Bayan rashin nasara a wasanni hudu na farko a cikin rukuni, Mura ya haifar da fushi ta hanyar doke Tottenham 2-1 a gida tare da burin minti na karshe daga Amadej Maroša .  Jaridun Ingila sun sanya sakamakon a matsayin daya daga cikin rashin cin kashin da aka yi a tarihin Tottenham, ganin cewa sun buga wasan karshe a gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai tun a shekarar 2019.  Mura dai ya kammala gasar ne a matsayi na hudu, inda ya sha kashi biyar a wasanni shida. 

== Filin wasa ==
{{Updated|1 September 2023|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://nsmura.si/igralci/|title=Igralci|trans-title=Players|language=sl|publisher=NŠ Mura|access-date=22 July 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}Mura sun buga wasanninsu na gida a filin wasa na Fazanerija City dake Murska Sobota . An fara gina filin wasan ne a shekarar 1936 kuma an fadada shi tare da sabunta shi sau da yawa tun daga lokacin. A halin yanzu tana da damar kujeru 4,506 da aka rufe.  Tare da wurin da aka haɗa, jimlar ƙarfin filin wasan yana kusa da 4,700. 

== 'Yan wasa ==

=== Tawagar ta yanzu ===
 
{| border=&quot;0&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFFFFF;vertical-align:top;&quot; |
{| class=&quot;wikitable football-squad nogrid&quot; style=&quot;display:inline-table;&quot;
|+ id=&quot;177&quot; |
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;; &quot; |&lt;abbr title=&quot;Number&quot;&gt;No.&lt;/abbr&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;; &quot; |&lt;abbr title=&quot;Position&quot;&gt;Pos.&lt;/abbr&gt; 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;; &quot; |Nation
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;; &quot; |Player
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |1
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Goalkeeper (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Goalkeeper&quot;&gt;GK&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg|link=|alt=Slovenia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Association of Slovenia|SVN]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Klemen Mihelak&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |2
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg|link=|alt=Slovenia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Association of Slovenia|SVN]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Kai Cipot]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |3
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg|link=|alt=Slovenia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Association of Slovenia|SVN]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Klemen Pucko]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |4
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Croatia.svg|link=|alt=Croatia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Croatian Football Federation|CRO]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Daniel Katić&lt;/span&gt; ''(on loan from [[FC Augsburg]])''
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |5
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Kosovo.svg|link=|alt=Kosovo|border|21x21px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Federation of Kosovo|KOS]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Leard Sadriu]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |7
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg|link=|alt=Slovenia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Association of Slovenia|SVN]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Emir Saitoski]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |8
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_England.svg|link=|alt=England|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[The Football Association|ENG]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Ben Cottrell&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |9
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg|link=|alt=Slovenia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Association of Slovenia|SVN]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Matic Maruško]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |10
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Forward (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Forward&quot;&gt;FW&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Croatia.svg|link=|alt=Croatia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Croatian Football Federation|CRO]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Ivan Šarić (footballer)|Ivan Šarić]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |11
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg|link=|alt=Slovenia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Association of Slovenia|SVN]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Žiga Kous]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |13
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Goalkeeper (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Goalkeeper&quot;&gt;GK&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg|link=|alt=Slovenia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Association of Slovenia|SVN]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Florijan Raduha&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |16
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Italy.svg|link=|alt=Italy|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Italian Football Federation|ITA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Filippo Tripi]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |17
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Forward (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Forward&quot;&gt;FW&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg|link=|alt=Slovenia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Association of Slovenia|SVN]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Amadej Maroša]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |20
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Forward (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Forward&quot;&gt;FW&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg|link=|alt=Slovenia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Association of Slovenia|SVN]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Niko Kasalo&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |21
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg|link=|alt=Slovenia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Association of Slovenia|SVN]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Tilen Ščernjavič&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |22
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Montenegro.svg|link=|alt=Montenegro|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Association of Montenegro|MNE]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Nikola Jovićević&lt;/span&gt;
|}
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFFFFF;vertical-align:top;&quot; |
{| class=&quot;wikitable football-squad nogrid&quot; style=&quot;display:inline-table;&quot;
|+ id=&quot;376&quot; |
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;; &quot; |&lt;abbr title=&quot;Number&quot;&gt;No.&lt;/abbr&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;; &quot; |&lt;abbr title=&quot;Position&quot;&gt;Pos.&lt;/abbr&gt; 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;; &quot; |Nation
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;; &quot; |Player
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |23
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Croatia.svg|link=|alt=Croatia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Croatian Football Federation|CRO]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Roko Jurišić&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |25
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg|link=|alt=Slovenia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Association of Slovenia|SVN]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Jaka Domjan&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |26
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Croatia.svg|link=|alt=Croatia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Croatian Football Federation|CRO]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Borna Proleta&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |28
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Goalkeeper (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Goalkeeper&quot;&gt;GK&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg|link=|alt=Slovenia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Association of Slovenia|SVN]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Vid Šumenjak&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |30
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg|link=|alt=Slovenia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Association of Slovenia|SVN]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Almin Kurtović&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |32
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg|link=|alt=Slovenia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Association of Slovenia|SVN]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Žan Trontelj&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |34
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg|link=|alt=Slovenia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Association of Slovenia|SVN]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Anej Jelovica&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |44
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg|link=|alt=Slovenia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Association of Slovenia|SVN]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Žan Črnko&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |49
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg|link=|alt=Slovenia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Association of Slovenia|SVN]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Timotej Brkić&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |66
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg|link=|alt=Slovenia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Association of Slovenia|SVN]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Niko Graj&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |70
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Croatia.svg|link=|alt=Croatia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Croatian Football Federation|CRO]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Darick Kobie Morris]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |73
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg|link=|alt=Slovenia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Association of Slovenia|SVN]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Gaber Dobrovoljc]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |77
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg|link=|alt=Slovenia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Association of Slovenia|SVN]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Luka Turudija&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |80
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Forward (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Forward&quot;&gt;FW&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Serbia.svg|link=|alt=Serbia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Association of Serbia|SRB]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Nikola Petković (footballer, born 1996)|Nikola Petković]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |99
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Austria.svg|link=|alt=Austria|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Austrian Football Association|AUT]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Dardan Shabanhaxhaj]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |&amp;#x2014;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Forward (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Forward&quot;&gt;FW&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Serbia.svg|link=|alt=Serbia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Association of Serbia|SRB]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Mihajlo Spasojević&lt;/span&gt;
|}
|}
&lt;timeline&gt;
ImageSize = width:600 height:60
PlotArea = left:10 right:10 bottom:30 top:10
TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy
DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy
Period   = from:01/01/2013 till:30/06/2023
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:1 start:2013
Colors =
 id:bl5 value:rgb(0.8,0.8,0.8)
 id:bl4 value:rgb(0.7,0.4,0.3)
 id:bl3 value:rgb(0.6,0.4,0.7)
 id:bl2 value:rgb(0.9,0.9,0.3)
 id:bl1 value:rgb(0.5,0.8,0.5) 
 id:rs value:rgb(0.8,0.6,0.6)
 id:rn value:rgb(0.9,0.1,0.1)

PlotData= 
 bar:Position width:15 color:white align:center

 from:01/07/2013 till:30/06/2014 shift:(2,-4) text:2
 from:01/07/2014 till:30/06/2015 shift:(2,-4) text:4
 from:01/07/2015 till:30/06/2016 shift:(2,-4) text:2
 from:01/07/2016 till:30/06/2017 shift:(2,-4) text:2
 from:01/07/2017 till:30/06/2018 shift:(2,-4) text:1
 from:01/07/2018 till:30/06/2019 shift:(2,-4) text:4
 from:01/07/2019 till:30/06/2020 shift:(2,-4) text:4
 from:01/07/2020 till:30/06/2021 shift:(2,-4) text:1
 from:01/07/2021 till:30/06/2022 shift:(2,-4) text:4
 from:01/07/2022 till:30/06/2023 shift:(2,-4) text:5

 from:01/07/2013 till:30/06/2014 color:bl4 shift:(0,13) text: &quot;[[Slovenian Regional League|Fourth League]]&quot;
 from:01/07/2014 till:30/06/2017 color:bl3 shift:(0,13) text: &quot;[[Slovenian Third League|Third League]]&quot;
 from:01/07/2017 till:30/06/2018 color:bl2 shift:(0,13) text: &quot;[[Slovenian Second League|Second League]]&quot;
 from:01/07/2018 till:30/06/2023 color:bl1 shift:(0,13) text: &quot;[[Slovenian PrvaLiga|PrvaLiga]]&quot;
&lt;/timeline&gt;

== Girmamawa ==

=== Kungiyar ===

* '''Sloveniya PrvaLiga'''
** '''Masu nasara:''' 2020-21
* '''Gasar Sloveniya ta biyu'''
** '''Wadanda suka ci nasara:''' 2017-18
* '''Kungiyar Sloveniya ta Uku'''
** Masu tsere: 2015-16, 2016-17
* '''1.''' '''MNL''' (matashi na hudu)
** Wadanda suka ci nasara: 2013-14

=== Kofin ===

* '''Kofin Sloveniya'''
** '''Masu nasara:''' 2019-20
* '''MNZ Murska Sobota Cup'''
** '''Wadanda suka ci nasara:''' 2016-17, 2017-18

== Tarihin gasar ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
!Kaka
! Kungiyar
! Matsayi
! Yi rikodin
! Kofin
|-
| 2013-14 
| 1. MNL (mataki na 4)
| style=&quot;background: #90EE90;&quot; | Na biyu
| 15–7–4
| ''bai cancanta ba''
|-
| 2014-15
| 3. SNL - Gabas
| 4th
| 15–3–8
| ''bai cancanta ba''
|-
| 2015-16
| 3. SNL - Gabas
| Na biyu
| 18–3–5
| Zagaye na 16
|-
| 2016-17
| 3. SNL - Gabas
| style=&quot;background: #90EE90;&quot; | Na biyu
| 20-3-3
| ''bai cancanta ba''
|-
| 2017-18
| 2. SNL
| style=&quot;background: #90EE90;&quot; | 1st
| 23–3–4
| Quarter-final
|-
| 2018-19
| 1. SNL
| 4th
| 13–13–10
| Semi-final
|-
| 2019-20
| 1. SNL
| 4th
| 14–14–8
| bgcolor=&quot;gold&quot; | '''Masu nasara'''
|-
| 2020-21
| 1. SNL
| bgcolor=&quot;gold&quot; | '''1st'''
| 17–12–7
| Zagaye na 16
|-
| 2021-22
| 1. SNL
| 4th
| 15–12–9
| Quarter-final
|-
| 2022-23
| 1. SNL
| 5th
| 13–13–10
| Zagaye na 32
|}

=== Tsarin lokaci ===
&lt;references group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== Rikodin Turai ==

; Takaitawa

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Gasa
! colspan=&quot;8&quot; | Yi rikodin
|-
! {{Abbr|G|Games played}}
! {{Abbr|W|Games won}}
! {{Abbr|D|Games drawn}}
! {{Abbr|L|Games lost}}
! {{Abbr|GF|Goals for}}
! {{Abbr|GA|Goals against}}
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; | UEFA Champions League
| 4
| 2
| 1
| 1
| 7
| 3
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; | UEFA Europa League
| 9
| 3
| 1
| 5
| 12
| 15
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; | UEFA Europa Conference League
| 10
| 3
| 2
| 5
| 10
| 17
|-
! align=&quot;center&quot; | Jimlar
! 23
! 8
! 4
! 11
! 29
! 35
|}

; Matches

Duk sakamakon (gida da waje) sun fara zayyana yawan kwallayen Mura.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Kaka
! Gasa
! Zagaye
! Kulob
! Gida
! Away
! Ag.
|-
| 2019-20
| UEFA Europa League
| Zagayen cancantar farko
|{{Flagicon|ISR}}&lt;/img&gt; [[Maccabi Haifa FC|Maccabi Haifa]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFDDDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 2–3
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFDDDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 0-2
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | '''2–5'''
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | 2020-21 {{Efn|Only one match per qualifying round was played due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | UEFA Europa League
| Zagayen cancantar farko
|{{Flagicon|EST}}&lt;/img&gt; [[Nõmme Kalju FC|Nõmme Kalju]]| {{N/a}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 4-0 {{Efn|Played at [[Szusza Ferenc Stadion]] in [[Budapest]] (Hungary) due to travel restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic.}} | {{N/a}}
|-
| Zagayen cancanta na biyu
|{{Flagicon|DEN}}&lt;/img&gt; [[Aarhus Gymnastikforening|Farashin AGF]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 3–0 | colspan=2 {{N/a}}
|-
| Zagayen cancanta na uku
|{{Flagicon|NED}}&lt;/img&gt; [[PSV Eindhoven]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFDDDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1-5 | colspan=2 {{N/a}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; | 2021-22
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | UEFA Champions League
| Zagayen cancantar farko
|{{Flagicon|MKD}}&lt;/img&gt; [[KF Shkëndija|Shkëndija]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 5–0
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1-0
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | '''6–0'''
|-
| Zagayen cancanta na biyu
|{{Flagicon|BUL}}&lt;/img&gt;[[PFC Ludogorets Razgrad|Ludogorets Razgrad]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 0-0
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFDDDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1-3
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | '''1-3'''
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | UEFA Europa League
| Zagayen cancanta na uku
|{{Flagicon|LIT}}&lt;/img&gt;[[FK Žalgiris|Žalgiris]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 0-0
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1-0
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | '''1-0'''
|-
| Wasa-wasa
|{{Flagicon|AUT}}&lt;/img&gt;[[Farashin SK Sturm Graz|Sturm Graz]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFDDDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1-3
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFDDDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 0-2
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | '''1-5'''
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | UEFA Europa Conference League
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | Rukunin G
|{{Flagicon|NED}}&lt;/img&gt;[[Farashin SBV|Vitesse]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFDDDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 0-2
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFDDDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1-3 |rowspan=&quot;3&quot; {{N/a}}
|-
|{{Flagicon|ENG}}&lt;/img&gt; [[Tottenham Hotspur FC|Tottenham Hotspur]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 2–1
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFDDDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1-5
|-
|{{Flagicon|FRA}}&lt;/img&gt; [[Stade Rennais FC|Rennes]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFDDDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1-2
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFDDDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 0-1
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2022-23
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | UEFA Europa Conference League
| Zagayen cancantar farko
|{{Flagicon|MDA}}&lt;/img&gt;[[FC Sfintul Gheorghe|Sfintul Gheorghe]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 2–1
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 2–1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | '''4–2'''
|-
| Zagayen cancanta na biyu
|{{Flagicon|IRL}}&lt;/img&gt;[[St Patrick's Athletic FC|St Patrick's Athletic]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 0-0 {{Efn|After [[Overtime (sports)#Association football|extra time]].}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1-1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | '''1-1''' {{Efn|Lost 5–6 on [[Penalty shoot-out (association football)|penalties]].}}
|}

; Bayanan kula
&lt;references responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== Nassoshi ==

== Hanyoyin haɗi na waje ==

* [https://www.nsmura.si/ Yanar Gizo na hukuma] {{In lang|sl}}</text>
      <sha1>1cirl6k7lhqixb7vam1o2qx6ic563m2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557813</id>
      <parentid>557811</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T20:01:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Khalifah123</username>
        <id>28682</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557813</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="26622" sha1="16o9bavt1x7pkj7js3ju7enci33ycxu" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
{{Infobox football club|clubname=Mura|image=NŠMura.png|image_size=160|fullname=Nogometna šola Mura|nickname=''Muraši''&lt;br /&gt; ''{{abbr|Čarno-bejli|in Prekmurje dialect}}'' or ''Črno-beli''&lt;br /&gt;(The Black and Whites)|founded={{Start date and age|14 May 2012}}&lt;ref name = &quot;Klubi&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url = http://www.nzs.si/tekmovanja/?action=vsiKlubi&amp;id_menu=35 | title = Klubi |trans-title=Clubs | publisher = [[Football Association of Slovenia]] | access-date = 29 July 2016 | language = sl }}&lt;/ref&gt;|ground=[[Fazanerija City Stadium|Fazanerija]]|capacity=4,506|chrtitle=President|chairman=Robert Kuzmič|mgrtitle=Head Coach|manager=[[Vladimir Vermezović]]|league=[[Slovenian PrvaLiga]]|season=[[2022–23 Slovenian PrvaLiga|2022–23]]|position=Slovenian PrvaLiga, 5th of 10|pattern_la1=|pattern_b1=_adidasstriped21wb|pattern_ra1=|pattern_sh1=_adidascondivo22wb|pattern_so1=_color_3_stripes_black|leftarm1=FFFFFF|body1=000000|rightarm1=FFFFFF|shorts1=FFFFFF|socks1=FFFFFF|pattern_la2=_adidascondivo22bw|pattern_b2=_adidascondivo22bw|pattern_ra2=_adidascondivo22bw|pattern_sh2=_adidascondivo22bw|pattern_so2=_3_stripes_white|leftarm2=FFFFFF|body2=FFFFFF|rightarm2=FFFFFF|shorts2=FFFFFF|socks2=000000|website=https://www.nsmura.si/}}
'''Nogometna šola Mura''' ( English:  &lt;/link&gt; ), wanda aka fi sani da '''NŠ Mura''' ko kuma kawai '''Mura''', ƙungiyar [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwallon ƙafa]] ce ta Slovenia, tana wasa a garin Murska Sobota . An kafa shi a cikin shekarar dubu biyu da goma sha’biyu 2012, ƙungiyar a halin yanzu tana taka leda a cikin Slovenia PrvaLiga, babban matakin ƙwallon ƙafa na Slovenia. Filin gidan kulob din shi ne filin wasa na Fazanerija City mai daukar kujeru 4,506.

Kulob din ya fara fafatawa a mataki na hudu na kwallon kafa ta Slovenia a shekara ta dubu biyu da goma sha’uku 2013, kuma a shekarar dubu biyu da goma sha’takwas 2018 ya samu daukaka zuwa mataki na gaba. A cikin 2020, Mura ya lashe babban kofi na farko bayan ya lashe kofin kasar Slovenia . Bayan shekara guda, sun zama zakara na babban rukuni na Slovenia. Wanda ake yi wa lakabi da &quot;Black and Whites&quot; ( Prekmurje Slovene : ''Čarno-bejli'' ), suna buga wasannin gida a cikin kayan ratsan baki da fari.

== Tarihi ==
Bayan kakar 2012-13, tsohuwar ND Mura 05 ta fuskanci matsalolin kuɗi kuma an rushe.  Sabuwar ƙungiyar da aka kafa ta yi amfani da ƙungiyar matasa don yin rajistar ƙungiyar don kakar 2013-14 a ƙarƙashin sunan ''NŠ Mura'' .  Lokacin wasansu na farko ya kasance cikin 1. MNL Murska Sobota (matashi na hudu), inda suka gama na biyu kuma suka sami daukaka zuwa Gasar Sloveniya ta Uku . A cikin 2016-17 da 2017-18, Mura ya sami ci gaba a jere don isa saman matakin ƙwallon ƙafa na Slovenia a karon farko. A cikin 2018-19, kulob din ya kare na hudu a PrvaLiga kuma ya cancanci shiga gasar UEFA Europa League, gasar farko ta Turai. Kungiyar ta samu babbar karramawa ta farko a shekarar 2020, inda ta doke kungiyar Nafta a shekara ta 1903 a wasan karshe na gasar cin kofin kwallon kafa ta Slovenia a ranar 24 ga watan Yuni. 
[[File:NŠ_Mura_Tottenham_Hotspur_8.jpg|left|thumb|200x200px| Wasa tsakanin Mura da Tottenham Hotspur a 2021]]
A cikin 2020–21, Mura ya lashe kambin gasar Slovenia na farko bayan ya doke Maribor 3–1 a zagayen karshe na kakar kuma ya kammala da maki iri daya da Maribor, amma tare da mafi kyawun rikodi na kai-da-kai. 

A ranar 26 ga Agusta 2021, Mura ya kafa tarihi ta hanyar tsallakewa zuwa matakin farko na rukuni na gasar kungiyoyin Turai. Sun buga da Sturm Graz a wasan daf da na kusa da na karshe na gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai ta UEFA Europa, kuma sun yi rashin nasara da ci 5-1 a jimillar.  A sakamakon haka, sun sauke zuwa UEFA Europa League Conference League, zama kawai na biyu taba Slovenia gefen, bayan Maribor, yi wasa a matakin rukuni na Turai gasar.  Daga bisani, Mura ya kasance cikin rukuni tare da Vitesse, Rennes da kuma Tottenham Hotspur .  Bayan rashin nasara a wasanni hudu na farko a cikin rukuni, Mura ya haifar da fushi ta hanyar doke Tottenham 2-1 a gida tare da burin minti na karshe daga Amadej Maroša .  Jaridun Ingila sun sanya sakamakon a matsayin daya daga cikin rashin cin kashin da aka yi a tarihin Tottenham, ganin cewa sun buga wasan karshe a gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai tun a shekarar 2019.  Mura dai ya kammala gasar ne a matsayi na hudu, inda ya sha kashi biyar a wasanni shida. 

== Filin wasa ==
{{Updated|1 September 2023|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://nsmura.si/igralci/|title=Igralci|trans-title=Players|language=sl|publisher=NŠ Mura|access-date=22 July 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}Mura sun buga wasanninsu na gida a filin wasa na Fazanerija City dake Murska Sobota . An fara gina filin wasan ne a shekarar 1936 kuma an fadada shi tare da sabunta shi sau da yawa tun daga lokacin. A halin yanzu tana da damar kujeru 4,506 da aka rufe.  Tare da wurin da aka haɗa, jimlar ƙarfin filin wasan yana kusa da 4,700. 

== 'Yan wasa ==

=== Tawagar ta yanzu ===
 
{| border=&quot;0&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFFFFF;vertical-align:top;&quot; |
{| class=&quot;wikitable football-squad nogrid&quot; style=&quot;display:inline-table;&quot;
|+ id=&quot;177&quot; |
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;; &quot; |&lt;abbr title=&quot;Number&quot;&gt;No.&lt;/abbr&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;; &quot; |&lt;abbr title=&quot;Position&quot;&gt;Pos.&lt;/abbr&gt; 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;; &quot; |Nation
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;; &quot; |Player
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |1
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Goalkeeper (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Goalkeeper&quot;&gt;GK&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg|link=|alt=Slovenia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Association of Slovenia|SVN]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Klemen Mihelak&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |2
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg|link=|alt=Slovenia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Association of Slovenia|SVN]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Kai Cipot]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |3
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg|link=|alt=Slovenia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Association of Slovenia|SVN]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Klemen Pucko]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |4
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Croatia.svg|link=|alt=Croatia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Croatian Football Federation|CRO]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Daniel Katić&lt;/span&gt; ''(on loan from [[FC Augsburg]])''
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |5
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Kosovo.svg|link=|alt=Kosovo|border|21x21px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Federation of Kosovo|KOS]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Leard Sadriu]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |7
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg|link=|alt=Slovenia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Association of Slovenia|SVN]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Emir Saitoski]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |8
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_England.svg|link=|alt=England|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[The Football Association|ENG]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Ben Cottrell&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |9
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg|link=|alt=Slovenia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Association of Slovenia|SVN]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Matic Maruško]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |10
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Forward (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Forward&quot;&gt;FW&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Croatia.svg|link=|alt=Croatia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Croatian Football Federation|CRO]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Ivan Šarić (footballer)|Ivan Šarić]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |11
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg|link=|alt=Slovenia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Association of Slovenia|SVN]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Žiga Kous]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |13
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Goalkeeper (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Goalkeeper&quot;&gt;GK&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg|link=|alt=Slovenia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Association of Slovenia|SVN]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Florijan Raduha&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |16
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Italy.svg|link=|alt=Italy|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Italian Football Federation|ITA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Filippo Tripi]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |17
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Forward (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Forward&quot;&gt;FW&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg|link=|alt=Slovenia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Association of Slovenia|SVN]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Amadej Maroša]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |20
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Forward (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Forward&quot;&gt;FW&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg|link=|alt=Slovenia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Association of Slovenia|SVN]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Niko Kasalo&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |21
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg|link=|alt=Slovenia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Association of Slovenia|SVN]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Tilen Ščernjavič&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |22
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Montenegro.svg|link=|alt=Montenegro|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Association of Montenegro|MNE]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Nikola Jovićević&lt;/span&gt;
|}
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFFFFF;vertical-align:top;&quot; |
{| class=&quot;wikitable football-squad nogrid&quot; style=&quot;display:inline-table;&quot;
|+ id=&quot;376&quot; |
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;; &quot; |&lt;abbr title=&quot;Number&quot;&gt;No.&lt;/abbr&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;; &quot; |&lt;abbr title=&quot;Position&quot;&gt;Pos.&lt;/abbr&gt; 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;; &quot; |Nation
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;; &quot; |Player
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |23
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Croatia.svg|link=|alt=Croatia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Croatian Football Federation|CRO]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Roko Jurišić&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |25
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg|link=|alt=Slovenia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Association of Slovenia|SVN]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Jaka Domjan&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |26
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Croatia.svg|link=|alt=Croatia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Croatian Football Federation|CRO]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Borna Proleta&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |28
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Goalkeeper (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Goalkeeper&quot;&gt;GK&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg|link=|alt=Slovenia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Association of Slovenia|SVN]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Vid Šumenjak&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |30
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg|link=|alt=Slovenia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Association of Slovenia|SVN]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Almin Kurtović&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |32
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg|link=|alt=Slovenia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Association of Slovenia|SVN]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Žan Trontelj&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |34
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg|link=|alt=Slovenia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Association of Slovenia|SVN]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Anej Jelovica&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |44
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg|link=|alt=Slovenia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Association of Slovenia|SVN]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Žan Črnko&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |49
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg|link=|alt=Slovenia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Association of Slovenia|SVN]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Timotej Brkić&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |66
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg|link=|alt=Slovenia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Association of Slovenia|SVN]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Niko Graj&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |70
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Croatia.svg|link=|alt=Croatia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Croatian Football Federation|CRO]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Darick Kobie Morris]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |73
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg|link=|alt=Slovenia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Association of Slovenia|SVN]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Gaber Dobrovoljc]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |77
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg|link=|alt=Slovenia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Association of Slovenia|SVN]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Luka Turudija&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |80
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Forward (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Forward&quot;&gt;FW&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Serbia.svg|link=|alt=Serbia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Association of Serbia|SRB]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Nikola Petković (footballer, born 1996)|Nikola Petković]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |99
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Austria.svg|link=|alt=Austria|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Austrian Football Association|AUT]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Dardan Shabanhaxhaj]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |&amp;#x2014;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Forward (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Forward&quot;&gt;FW&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Serbia.svg|link=|alt=Serbia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Association of Serbia|SRB]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Mihajlo Spasojević&lt;/span&gt;
|}
|}
&lt;timeline&gt;
ImageSize = width:600 height:60
PlotArea = left:10 right:10 bottom:30 top:10
TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy
DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy
Period   = from:01/01/2013 till:30/06/2023
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:1 start:2013
Colors =
 id:bl5 value:rgb(0.8,0.8,0.8)
 id:bl4 value:rgb(0.7,0.4,0.3)
 id:bl3 value:rgb(0.6,0.4,0.7)
 id:bl2 value:rgb(0.9,0.9,0.3)
 id:bl1 value:rgb(0.5,0.8,0.5) 
 id:rs value:rgb(0.8,0.6,0.6)
 id:rn value:rgb(0.9,0.1,0.1)

PlotData= 
 bar:Position width:15 color:white align:center

 from:01/07/2013 till:30/06/2014 shift:(2,-4) text:2
 from:01/07/2014 till:30/06/2015 shift:(2,-4) text:4
 from:01/07/2015 till:30/06/2016 shift:(2,-4) text:2
 from:01/07/2016 till:30/06/2017 shift:(2,-4) text:2
 from:01/07/2017 till:30/06/2018 shift:(2,-4) text:1
 from:01/07/2018 till:30/06/2019 shift:(2,-4) text:4
 from:01/07/2019 till:30/06/2020 shift:(2,-4) text:4
 from:01/07/2020 till:30/06/2021 shift:(2,-4) text:1
 from:01/07/2021 till:30/06/2022 shift:(2,-4) text:4
 from:01/07/2022 till:30/06/2023 shift:(2,-4) text:5

 from:01/07/2013 till:30/06/2014 color:bl4 shift:(0,13) text: &quot;[[Slovenian Regional League|Fourth League]]&quot;
 from:01/07/2014 till:30/06/2017 color:bl3 shift:(0,13) text: &quot;[[Slovenian Third League|Third League]]&quot;
 from:01/07/2017 till:30/06/2018 color:bl2 shift:(0,13) text: &quot;[[Slovenian Second League|Second League]]&quot;
 from:01/07/2018 till:30/06/2023 color:bl1 shift:(0,13) text: &quot;[[Slovenian PrvaLiga|PrvaLiga]]&quot;
&lt;/timeline&gt;

== Girmamawa ==

=== Kungiyar ===

* '''Sloveniya PrvaLiga'''
** '''Masu nasara:''' 2020-21
* '''Gasar Sloveniya ta biyu'''
** '''Wadanda suka ci nasara:''' 2017-18
* '''Kungiyar Sloveniya ta Uku'''
** Masu tsere: 2015-16, 2016-17
* '''1.''' '''MNL''' (matashi na hudu)
** Wadanda suka ci nasara: 2013-14

=== Kofin ===

* '''Kofin Sloveniya'''
** '''Masu nasara:''' 2019-20
* '''MNZ Murska Sobota Cup'''
** '''Wadanda suka ci nasara:''' 2016-17, 2017-18

== Tarihin gasar ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
!Kaka
! Kungiyar
! Matsayi
! Yi rikodin
! Kofin
|-
| 2013-14 
| 1. MNL (mataki na 4)
| style=&quot;background: #90EE90;&quot; | Na biyu
| 15–7–4
| ''bai cancanta ba''
|-
| 2014-15
| 3. SNL - Gabas
| 4th
| 15–3–8
| ''bai cancanta ba''
|-
| 2015-16
| 3. SNL - Gabas
| Na biyu
| 18–3–5
| Zagaye na 16
|-
| 2016-17
| 3. SNL - Gabas
| style=&quot;background: #90EE90;&quot; | Na biyu
| 20-3-3
| ''bai cancanta ba''
|-
| 2017-18
| 2. SNL
| style=&quot;background: #90EE90;&quot; | 1st
| 23–3–4
| Quarter-final
|-
| 2018-19
| 1. SNL
| 4th
| 13–13–10
| Semi-final
|-
| 2019-20
| 1. SNL
| 4th
| 14–14–8
| bgcolor=&quot;gold&quot; | '''Masu nasara'''
|-
| 2020-21
| 1. SNL
| bgcolor=&quot;gold&quot; | '''1st'''
| 17–12–7
| Zagaye na 16
|-
| 2021-22
| 1. SNL
| 4th
| 15–12–9
| Quarter-final
|-
| 2022-23
| 1. SNL
| 5th
| 13–13–10
| Zagaye na 32
|}

=== Tsarin lokaci ===
&lt;references group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== Rikodin Turai ==

; Takaitawa

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Gasa
! colspan=&quot;8&quot; | Yi rikodin
|-
! {{Abbr|G|Games played}}
! {{Abbr|W|Games won}}
! {{Abbr|D|Games drawn}}
! {{Abbr|L|Games lost}}
! {{Abbr|GF|Goals for}}
! {{Abbr|GA|Goals against}}
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; | UEFA Champions League
| 4
| 2
| 1
| 1
| 7
| 3
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; | UEFA Europa League
| 9
| 3
| 1
| 5
| 12
| 15
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; | UEFA Europa Conference League
| 10
| 3
| 2
| 5
| 10
| 17
|-
! align=&quot;center&quot; | Jimlar
! 23
! 8
! 4
! 11
! 29
! 35
|}

; Matches

Duk sakamakon (gida da waje) sun fara zayyana yawan kwallayen Mura.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Kaka
! Gasa
! Zagaye
! Kulob
! Gida
! Away
! Ag.
|-
| 2019-20
| UEFA Europa League
| Zagayen cancantar farko
|{{Flagicon|ISR}}&lt;/img&gt; [[Maccabi Haifa FC|Maccabi Haifa]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFDDDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 2–3
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFDDDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 0-2
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | '''2–5'''
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | 2020-21 {{Efn|Only one match per qualifying round was played due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | UEFA Europa League
| Zagayen cancantar farko
|{{Flagicon|EST}}&lt;/img&gt; [[Nõmme Kalju FC|Nõmme Kalju]]| {{N/a}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 4-0 {{Efn|Played at [[Szusza Ferenc Stadion]] in [[Budapest]] (Hungary) due to travel restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic.}} | {{N/a}}
|-
| Zagayen cancanta na biyu
|{{Flagicon|DEN}}&lt;/img&gt; [[Aarhus Gymnastikforening|Farashin AGF]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 3–0 | colspan=2 {{N/a}}
|-
| Zagayen cancanta na uku
|{{Flagicon|NED}}&lt;/img&gt; [[PSV Eindhoven]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFDDDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1-5 | colspan=2 {{N/a}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; | 2021-22
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | UEFA Champions League
| Zagayen cancantar farko
|{{Flagicon|MKD}}&lt;/img&gt; [[KF Shkëndija|Shkëndija]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 5–0
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1-0
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | '''6–0'''
|-
| Zagayen cancanta na biyu
|{{Flagicon|BUL}}&lt;/img&gt;[[PFC Ludogorets Razgrad|Ludogorets Razgrad]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 0-0
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFDDDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1-3
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | '''1-3'''
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | UEFA Europa League
| Zagayen cancanta na uku
|{{Flagicon|LIT}}&lt;/img&gt;[[FK Žalgiris|Žalgiris]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 0-0
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1-0
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | '''1-0'''
|-
| Wasa-wasa
|{{Flagicon|AUT}}&lt;/img&gt;[[Farashin SK Sturm Graz|Sturm Graz]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFDDDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1-3
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFDDDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 0-2
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | '''1-5'''
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | UEFA Europa Conference League
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | Rukunin G
|{{Flagicon|NED}}&lt;/img&gt;[[Farashin SBV|Vitesse]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFDDDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 0-2
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFDDDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1-3 |rowspan=&quot;3&quot; {{N/a}}
|-
|{{Flagicon|ENG}}&lt;/img&gt; [[Tottenham Hotspur FC|Tottenham Hotspur]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 2–1
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFDDDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1-5
|-
|{{Flagicon|FRA}}&lt;/img&gt; [[Stade Rennais FC|Rennes]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFDDDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1-2
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFDDDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 0-1
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2022-23
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | UEFA Europa Conference League
| Zagayen cancantar farko
|{{Flagicon|MDA}}&lt;/img&gt;[[FC Sfintul Gheorghe|Sfintul Gheorghe]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 2–1
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 2–1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | '''4–2'''
|-
| Zagayen cancanta na biyu
|{{Flagicon|IRL}}&lt;/img&gt;[[St Patrick's Athletic FC|St Patrick's Athletic]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 0-0 {{Efn|After [[Overtime (sports)#Association football|extra time]].}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1-1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | '''1-1''' {{Efn|Lost 5–6 on [[Penalty shoot-out (association football)|penalties]].}}
|}

; Bayanan kula
&lt;references responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== Nassoshi ==

== Hanyoyin haɗi na waje ==

* [https://www.nsmura.si/ Yanar Gizo na hukuma] {{In lang|sl}}</text>
      <sha1>16o9bavt1x7pkj7js3ju7enci33ycxu</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557814</id>
      <parentid>557813</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T20:02:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Khalifah123</username>
        <id>28682</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557814</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="26652" sha1="9drprzia2rjq2g3y7907nanrhn8f78w" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
{{Infobox football club|clubname=Mura|image=NŠMura.png|image_size=160|fullname=Nogometna šola Mura|nickname=''Muraši''&lt;br /&gt; ''{{abbr|Čarno-bejli|in Prekmurje dialect}}'' or ''Črno-beli''&lt;br /&gt;(The Black and Whites)|founded={{Start date and age|14 May 2012}}&lt;ref name = &quot;Klubi&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url = http://www.nzs.si/tekmovanja/?action=vsiKlubi&amp;id_menu=35 | title = Klubi |trans-title=Clubs | publisher = [[Football Association of Slovenia]] | access-date = 29 July 2016 | language = sl }}&lt;/ref&gt;|ground=[[Fazanerija City Stadium|Fazanerija]]|capacity=4,506|chrtitle=President|chairman=Robert Kuzmič|mgrtitle=Head Coach|manager=[[Vladimir Vermezović]]|league=[[Slovenian PrvaLiga]]|season=[[2022–23 Slovenian PrvaLiga|2022–23]]|position=Slovenian PrvaLiga, 5th of 10|pattern_la1=|pattern_b1=_adidasstriped21wb|pattern_ra1=|pattern_sh1=_adidascondivo22wb|pattern_so1=_color_3_stripes_black|leftarm1=FFFFFF|body1=000000|rightarm1=FFFFFF|shorts1=FFFFFF|socks1=FFFFFF|pattern_la2=_adidascondivo22bw|pattern_b2=_adidascondivo22bw|pattern_ra2=_adidascondivo22bw|pattern_sh2=_adidascondivo22bw|pattern_so2=_3_stripes_white|leftarm2=FFFFFF|body2=FFFFFF|rightarm2=FFFFFF|shorts2=FFFFFF|socks2=000000|website=https://www.nsmura.si/}}
'''Nogometna šola Mura''' ( English:  &lt;/link&gt; ), wanda aka fi sani da '''NŠ Mura''' ko kuma kawai '''Mura''', ƙungiyar [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwallon ƙafa]] ce ta Slovenia, tana wasa a garin Murska Sobota . An kafa shi a cikin shekarar dubu biyu da goma sha’biyu 2012, ƙungiyar a halin yanzu tana taka leda a cikin Slovenia PrvaLiga, babban matakin ƙwallon ƙafa na Slovenia. Filin gidan kulob din shi ne filin wasa na Fazanerija City mai daukar kujeru 4,506.

Kulob din ya fara fafatawa a mataki na hudu na kwallon kafa ta Slovenia a shekara ta dubu biyu da goma sha’uku 2013, kuma a shekarar dubu biyu da goma sha’takwas 2018 ya samu daukaka zuwa mataki na gaba. A cikin shekarar dubu biyu da ishirin 2020, Mura ya lashe babban kofi na farko bayan ya lashe kofin kasar Slovenia . Bayan shekara guda, sun zama zakara na babban rukuni na Slovenia. Wanda ake yi wa lakabi da &quot;Black and Whites&quot; ( Prekmurje Slovene : ''Čarno-bejli'' ), suna buga wasannin gida a cikin kayan ratsan baki da fari.

== Tarihi ==
Bayan kakar 2012-13, tsohuwar ND Mura 05 ta fuskanci matsalolin kuɗi kuma an rushe.  Sabuwar ƙungiyar da aka kafa ta yi amfani da ƙungiyar matasa don yin rajistar ƙungiyar don kakar 2013-14 a ƙarƙashin sunan ''NŠ Mura'' .  Lokacin wasansu na farko ya kasance cikin 1. MNL Murska Sobota (matashi na hudu), inda suka gama na biyu kuma suka sami daukaka zuwa Gasar Sloveniya ta Uku . A cikin 2016-17 da 2017-18, Mura ya sami ci gaba a jere don isa saman matakin ƙwallon ƙafa na Slovenia a karon farko. A cikin 2018-19, kulob din ya kare na hudu a PrvaLiga kuma ya cancanci shiga gasar UEFA Europa League, gasar farko ta Turai. Kungiyar ta samu babbar karramawa ta farko a shekarar 2020, inda ta doke kungiyar Nafta a shekara ta 1903 a wasan karshe na gasar cin kofin kwallon kafa ta Slovenia a ranar 24 ga watan Yuni. 
[[File:NŠ_Mura_Tottenham_Hotspur_8.jpg|left|thumb|200x200px| Wasa tsakanin Mura da Tottenham Hotspur a 2021]]
A cikin 2020–21, Mura ya lashe kambin gasar Slovenia na farko bayan ya doke Maribor 3–1 a zagayen karshe na kakar kuma ya kammala da maki iri daya da Maribor, amma tare da mafi kyawun rikodi na kai-da-kai. 

A ranar 26 ga Agusta 2021, Mura ya kafa tarihi ta hanyar tsallakewa zuwa matakin farko na rukuni na gasar kungiyoyin Turai. Sun buga da Sturm Graz a wasan daf da na kusa da na karshe na gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai ta UEFA Europa, kuma sun yi rashin nasara da ci 5-1 a jimillar.  A sakamakon haka, sun sauke zuwa UEFA Europa League Conference League, zama kawai na biyu taba Slovenia gefen, bayan Maribor, yi wasa a matakin rukuni na Turai gasar.  Daga bisani, Mura ya kasance cikin rukuni tare da Vitesse, Rennes da kuma Tottenham Hotspur .  Bayan rashin nasara a wasanni hudu na farko a cikin rukuni, Mura ya haifar da fushi ta hanyar doke Tottenham 2-1 a gida tare da burin minti na karshe daga Amadej Maroša .  Jaridun Ingila sun sanya sakamakon a matsayin daya daga cikin rashin cin kashin da aka yi a tarihin Tottenham, ganin cewa sun buga wasan karshe a gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai tun a shekarar 2019.  Mura dai ya kammala gasar ne a matsayi na hudu, inda ya sha kashi biyar a wasanni shida. 

== Filin wasa ==
{{Updated|1 September 2023|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://nsmura.si/igralci/|title=Igralci|trans-title=Players|language=sl|publisher=NŠ Mura|access-date=22 July 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}Mura sun buga wasanninsu na gida a filin wasa na Fazanerija City dake Murska Sobota . An fara gina filin wasan ne a shekarar 1936 kuma an fadada shi tare da sabunta shi sau da yawa tun daga lokacin. A halin yanzu tana da damar kujeru 4,506 da aka rufe.  Tare da wurin da aka haɗa, jimlar ƙarfin filin wasan yana kusa da 4,700. 

== 'Yan wasa ==

=== Tawagar ta yanzu ===
 
{| border=&quot;0&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFFFFF;vertical-align:top;&quot; |
{| class=&quot;wikitable football-squad nogrid&quot; style=&quot;display:inline-table;&quot;
|+ id=&quot;177&quot; |
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;; &quot; |&lt;abbr title=&quot;Number&quot;&gt;No.&lt;/abbr&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;; &quot; |&lt;abbr title=&quot;Position&quot;&gt;Pos.&lt;/abbr&gt; 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;; &quot; |Nation
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;; &quot; |Player
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |1
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Goalkeeper (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Goalkeeper&quot;&gt;GK&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg|link=|alt=Slovenia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Association of Slovenia|SVN]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Klemen Mihelak&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |2
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg|link=|alt=Slovenia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Association of Slovenia|SVN]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Kai Cipot]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |3
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg|link=|alt=Slovenia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Association of Slovenia|SVN]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Klemen Pucko]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |4
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Croatia.svg|link=|alt=Croatia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Croatian Football Federation|CRO]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Daniel Katić&lt;/span&gt; ''(on loan from [[FC Augsburg]])''
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |5
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Kosovo.svg|link=|alt=Kosovo|border|21x21px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Federation of Kosovo|KOS]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Leard Sadriu]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |7
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg|link=|alt=Slovenia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Association of Slovenia|SVN]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Emir Saitoski]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |8
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_England.svg|link=|alt=England|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[The Football Association|ENG]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Ben Cottrell&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |9
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg|link=|alt=Slovenia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Association of Slovenia|SVN]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Matic Maruško]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |10
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Forward (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Forward&quot;&gt;FW&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Croatia.svg|link=|alt=Croatia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Croatian Football Federation|CRO]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Ivan Šarić (footballer)|Ivan Šarić]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |11
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg|link=|alt=Slovenia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Association of Slovenia|SVN]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Žiga Kous]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |13
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Goalkeeper (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Goalkeeper&quot;&gt;GK&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg|link=|alt=Slovenia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Association of Slovenia|SVN]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Florijan Raduha&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |16
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Italy.svg|link=|alt=Italy|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Italian Football Federation|ITA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Filippo Tripi]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |17
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Forward (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Forward&quot;&gt;FW&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg|link=|alt=Slovenia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Association of Slovenia|SVN]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Amadej Maroša]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |20
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Forward (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Forward&quot;&gt;FW&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg|link=|alt=Slovenia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Association of Slovenia|SVN]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Niko Kasalo&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |21
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg|link=|alt=Slovenia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Association of Slovenia|SVN]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Tilen Ščernjavič&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |22
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Montenegro.svg|link=|alt=Montenegro|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Association of Montenegro|MNE]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Nikola Jovićević&lt;/span&gt;
|}
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFFFFF;vertical-align:top;&quot; |
{| class=&quot;wikitable football-squad nogrid&quot; style=&quot;display:inline-table;&quot;
|+ id=&quot;376&quot; |
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;; &quot; |&lt;abbr title=&quot;Number&quot;&gt;No.&lt;/abbr&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;; &quot; |&lt;abbr title=&quot;Position&quot;&gt;Pos.&lt;/abbr&gt; 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;; &quot; |Nation
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;; &quot; |Player
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |23
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Croatia.svg|link=|alt=Croatia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Croatian Football Federation|CRO]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Roko Jurišić&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |25
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg|link=|alt=Slovenia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Association of Slovenia|SVN]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Jaka Domjan&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |26
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Croatia.svg|link=|alt=Croatia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Croatian Football Federation|CRO]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Borna Proleta&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |28
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Goalkeeper (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Goalkeeper&quot;&gt;GK&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg|link=|alt=Slovenia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Association of Slovenia|SVN]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Vid Šumenjak&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |30
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg|link=|alt=Slovenia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Association of Slovenia|SVN]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Almin Kurtović&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |32
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg|link=|alt=Slovenia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Association of Slovenia|SVN]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Žan Trontelj&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |34
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg|link=|alt=Slovenia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Association of Slovenia|SVN]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Anej Jelovica&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |44
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg|link=|alt=Slovenia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Association of Slovenia|SVN]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Žan Črnko&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |49
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg|link=|alt=Slovenia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Association of Slovenia|SVN]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Timotej Brkić&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |66
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg|link=|alt=Slovenia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Association of Slovenia|SVN]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Niko Graj&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |70
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Croatia.svg|link=|alt=Croatia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Croatian Football Federation|CRO]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Darick Kobie Morris]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |73
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg|link=|alt=Slovenia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Association of Slovenia|SVN]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Gaber Dobrovoljc]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |77
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg|link=|alt=Slovenia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Association of Slovenia|SVN]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Luka Turudija&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |80
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Forward (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Forward&quot;&gt;FW&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Serbia.svg|link=|alt=Serbia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Association of Serbia|SRB]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Nikola Petković (footballer, born 1996)|Nikola Petković]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |99
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Austria.svg|link=|alt=Austria|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Austrian Football Association|AUT]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Dardan Shabanhaxhaj]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |&amp;#x2014;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Forward (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Forward&quot;&gt;FW&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Serbia.svg|link=|alt=Serbia|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Association of Serbia|SRB]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Mihajlo Spasojević&lt;/span&gt;
|}
|}
&lt;timeline&gt;
ImageSize = width:600 height:60
PlotArea = left:10 right:10 bottom:30 top:10
TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy
DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy
Period   = from:01/01/2013 till:30/06/2023
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:1 start:2013
Colors =
 id:bl5 value:rgb(0.8,0.8,0.8)
 id:bl4 value:rgb(0.7,0.4,0.3)
 id:bl3 value:rgb(0.6,0.4,0.7)
 id:bl2 value:rgb(0.9,0.9,0.3)
 id:bl1 value:rgb(0.5,0.8,0.5) 
 id:rs value:rgb(0.8,0.6,0.6)
 id:rn value:rgb(0.9,0.1,0.1)

PlotData= 
 bar:Position width:15 color:white align:center

 from:01/07/2013 till:30/06/2014 shift:(2,-4) text:2
 from:01/07/2014 till:30/06/2015 shift:(2,-4) text:4
 from:01/07/2015 till:30/06/2016 shift:(2,-4) text:2
 from:01/07/2016 till:30/06/2017 shift:(2,-4) text:2
 from:01/07/2017 till:30/06/2018 shift:(2,-4) text:1
 from:01/07/2018 till:30/06/2019 shift:(2,-4) text:4
 from:01/07/2019 till:30/06/2020 shift:(2,-4) text:4
 from:01/07/2020 till:30/06/2021 shift:(2,-4) text:1
 from:01/07/2021 till:30/06/2022 shift:(2,-4) text:4
 from:01/07/2022 till:30/06/2023 shift:(2,-4) text:5

 from:01/07/2013 till:30/06/2014 color:bl4 shift:(0,13) text: &quot;[[Slovenian Regional League|Fourth League]]&quot;
 from:01/07/2014 till:30/06/2017 color:bl3 shift:(0,13) text: &quot;[[Slovenian Third League|Third League]]&quot;
 from:01/07/2017 till:30/06/2018 color:bl2 shift:(0,13) text: &quot;[[Slovenian Second League|Second League]]&quot;
 from:01/07/2018 till:30/06/2023 color:bl1 shift:(0,13) text: &quot;[[Slovenian PrvaLiga|PrvaLiga]]&quot;
&lt;/timeline&gt;

== Girmamawa ==

=== Kungiyar ===

* '''Sloveniya PrvaLiga'''
** '''Masu nasara:''' 2020-21
* '''Gasar Sloveniya ta biyu'''
** '''Wadanda suka ci nasara:''' 2017-18
* '''Kungiyar Sloveniya ta Uku'''
** Masu tsere: 2015-16, 2016-17
* '''1.''' '''MNL''' (matashi na hudu)
** Wadanda suka ci nasara: 2013-14

=== Kofin ===

* '''Kofin Sloveniya'''
** '''Masu nasara:''' 2019-20
* '''MNZ Murska Sobota Cup'''
** '''Wadanda suka ci nasara:''' 2016-17, 2017-18

== Tarihin gasar ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
!Kaka
! Kungiyar
! Matsayi
! Yi rikodin
! Kofin
|-
| 2013-14 
| 1. MNL (mataki na 4)
| style=&quot;background: #90EE90;&quot; | Na biyu
| 15–7–4
| ''bai cancanta ba''
|-
| 2014-15
| 3. SNL - Gabas
| 4th
| 15–3–8
| ''bai cancanta ba''
|-
| 2015-16
| 3. SNL - Gabas
| Na biyu
| 18–3–5
| Zagaye na 16
|-
| 2016-17
| 3. SNL - Gabas
| style=&quot;background: #90EE90;&quot; | Na biyu
| 20-3-3
| ''bai cancanta ba''
|-
| 2017-18
| 2. SNL
| style=&quot;background: #90EE90;&quot; | 1st
| 23–3–4
| Quarter-final
|-
| 2018-19
| 1. SNL
| 4th
| 13–13–10
| Semi-final
|-
| 2019-20
| 1. SNL
| 4th
| 14–14–8
| bgcolor=&quot;gold&quot; | '''Masu nasara'''
|-
| 2020-21
| 1. SNL
| bgcolor=&quot;gold&quot; | '''1st'''
| 17–12–7
| Zagaye na 16
|-
| 2021-22
| 1. SNL
| 4th
| 15–12–9
| Quarter-final
|-
| 2022-23
| 1. SNL
| 5th
| 13–13–10
| Zagaye na 32
|}

=== Tsarin lokaci ===
&lt;references group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== Rikodin Turai ==

; Takaitawa

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Gasa
! colspan=&quot;8&quot; | Yi rikodin
|-
! {{Abbr|G|Games played}}
! {{Abbr|W|Games won}}
! {{Abbr|D|Games drawn}}
! {{Abbr|L|Games lost}}
! {{Abbr|GF|Goals for}}
! {{Abbr|GA|Goals against}}
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; | UEFA Champions League
| 4
| 2
| 1
| 1
| 7
| 3
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; | UEFA Europa League
| 9
| 3
| 1
| 5
| 12
| 15
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; | UEFA Europa Conference League
| 10
| 3
| 2
| 5
| 10
| 17
|-
! align=&quot;center&quot; | Jimlar
! 23
! 8
! 4
! 11
! 29
! 35
|}

; Matches

Duk sakamakon (gida da waje) sun fara zayyana yawan kwallayen Mura.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Kaka
! Gasa
! Zagaye
! Kulob
! Gida
! Away
! Ag.
|-
| 2019-20
| UEFA Europa League
| Zagayen cancantar farko
|{{Flagicon|ISR}}&lt;/img&gt; [[Maccabi Haifa FC|Maccabi Haifa]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFDDDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 2–3
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFDDDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 0-2
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | '''2–5'''
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | 2020-21 {{Efn|Only one match per qualifying round was played due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | UEFA Europa League
| Zagayen cancantar farko
|{{Flagicon|EST}}&lt;/img&gt; [[Nõmme Kalju FC|Nõmme Kalju]]| {{N/a}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 4-0 {{Efn|Played at [[Szusza Ferenc Stadion]] in [[Budapest]] (Hungary) due to travel restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic.}} | {{N/a}}
|-
| Zagayen cancanta na biyu
|{{Flagicon|DEN}}&lt;/img&gt; [[Aarhus Gymnastikforening|Farashin AGF]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 3–0 | colspan=2 {{N/a}}
|-
| Zagayen cancanta na uku
|{{Flagicon|NED}}&lt;/img&gt; [[PSV Eindhoven]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFDDDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1-5 | colspan=2 {{N/a}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; | 2021-22
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | UEFA Champions League
| Zagayen cancantar farko
|{{Flagicon|MKD}}&lt;/img&gt; [[KF Shkëndija|Shkëndija]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 5–0
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1-0
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | '''6–0'''
|-
| Zagayen cancanta na biyu
|{{Flagicon|BUL}}&lt;/img&gt;[[PFC Ludogorets Razgrad|Ludogorets Razgrad]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 0-0
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFDDDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1-3
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | '''1-3'''
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | UEFA Europa League
| Zagayen cancanta na uku
|{{Flagicon|LIT}}&lt;/img&gt;[[FK Žalgiris|Žalgiris]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 0-0
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1-0
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | '''1-0'''
|-
| Wasa-wasa
|{{Flagicon|AUT}}&lt;/img&gt;[[Farashin SK Sturm Graz|Sturm Graz]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFDDDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1-3
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFDDDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 0-2
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | '''1-5'''
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | UEFA Europa Conference League
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | Rukunin G
|{{Flagicon|NED}}&lt;/img&gt;[[Farashin SBV|Vitesse]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFDDDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 0-2
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFDDDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1-3 |rowspan=&quot;3&quot; {{N/a}}
|-
|{{Flagicon|ENG}}&lt;/img&gt; [[Tottenham Hotspur FC|Tottenham Hotspur]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 2–1
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFDDDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1-5
|-
|{{Flagicon|FRA}}&lt;/img&gt; [[Stade Rennais FC|Rennes]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFDDDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1-2
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFDDDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 0-1
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2022-23
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | UEFA Europa Conference League
| Zagayen cancantar farko
|{{Flagicon|MDA}}&lt;/img&gt;[[FC Sfintul Gheorghe|Sfintul Gheorghe]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 2–1
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 2–1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | '''4–2'''
|-
| Zagayen cancanta na biyu
|{{Flagicon|IRL}}&lt;/img&gt;[[St Patrick's Athletic FC|St Patrick's Athletic]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 0-0 {{Efn|After [[Overtime (sports)#Association football|extra time]].}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1-1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | '''1-1''' {{Efn|Lost 5–6 on [[Penalty shoot-out (association football)|penalties]].}}
|}

; Bayanan kula
&lt;references responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== Nassoshi ==

== Hanyoyin haɗi na waje ==

* [https://www.nsmura.si/ Yanar Gizo na hukuma] {{In lang|sl}}</text>
      <sha1>9drprzia2rjq2g3y7907nanrhn8f78w</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kiliwi Nwachukwu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>84169</id>
    <revision>
      <id>558037</id>
      <parentid>523243</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T09:15:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BnHamid</username>
        <id>12586</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>558037</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="279" sha1="48442jlgbblaf13p33nk2o5lm3blpqg" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
'''Uzoma Nwaozuzu Nwachukwu''' wanda aka fi sani da Kiliwi Nwachukwu, Killiwi Nwachukwu ko Killiwe Nwachukwu dan Najeriya ne dan gwagwarmayar kabilar Igbo. Ko da yake akwai hasashe cewa shi tatsuniya ne. {{Stub}} 

==Manazarta==
{{Reflist}} 
[[Category:Mutuwan 1992]]</text>
      <sha1>48442jlgbblaf13p33nk2o5lm3blpqg</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>558039</id>
      <parentid>558037</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T09:18:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BnHamid</username>
        <id>12586</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sanya manazarta</comment>
      <origin>558039</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="700" sha1="1d0pvilma79uf3p88fsnrf4hxqpzpep" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
'''Uzoma Nwaozuzu Nwachukwu''' wanda aka fi sani da ('''Kiliwi Nwachukwu''', '''Killiwi Nwachukwu''' ko '''Killiwe Nwachukwu''') dan Najeriya ne dan gwagwarmayar kabilar Igbo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Kiliwi Nwachukwu's big confession! What is it?|newspaper=Newswatch|volume=16|issue=1–13|publisher=Newswatch Communications Limited|year=1992}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=BBC/&gt;  Ko da yake akwai hasashe cewa labarinsa Almara.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Life in Southern Nigeria: The Magic, Beliefs and Customs of the Ibibio Tribe|first=Percy Amaury|last=Talbot|edition=Revised|publisher=Routledge|year=2013|isbn=9781136968822|pages=446}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Stub}} 

==Manazarta==
{{Reflist}} 
[[Category:Mutuwan 1992]]</text>
      <sha1>1d0pvilma79uf3p88fsnrf4hxqpzpep</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Katangese Gendarmerie</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>84223</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557987</id>
      <parentid>545066</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:48:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BnHamid</username>
        <id>12586</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>557987</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3048" sha1="65fn8qupleq6rqoue5tlftxy0qg98h5" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Katangese Gendarmerie''' (Faransanci: Gendarmerie Katangaise), a hukumance rundunar sojojin Katanga (Faransanci: Forces Armées Katangaises), ita ce rundunar sojojin da ba a amince da ita ta Katanga a Afirka ta Tsakiya ba daga shekara ta 1960 zuwa shekarar 1963. An kafa sojojin ne bayan ballewar Katanga. daga Jamhuriyar Kongo tare da taimakon sojojin Belgium da tsoffin jami'an Rundunar Buga. Sojojin Belgium sun kuma ba da horo na farko ga Gendarmerie, wanda akasari ya kunshi Katangase amma yawancin Belgian da sojojin haya na Turai suka jagoranta. A tsawon wanzuwar Jihar Katanga, gendarmen sun yi ta gwabzawa da kabilu daban-daban da kuma Sojojin Kwango (ANC). A cikin Fabrairun shekarar 1961 Jandarma ta fara gudanar da jerin ayyuka da nufin murkushe 'yan tawayen kungiyar Générale des Baluba du Katanga (BALUBAKAT) a arewacin Katanga. Yakin neman zaɓe ya yi nasara sosai, amma yakin ya haifar da cin zarafi da kuma dakatar da gendares da dakarun Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Kongo (ONUC) suka yi a lokacin yakin Kabalo a cikin Afrilun shekarar 1961. ONUC ta fara kokarin kawar da sojojin haya na kasashen waje daga Gendarmerie. sannan suka kaddamar da Operation Rum Punch don kama su a watan Agustan shekarar 1961. Sun yi rikici da ONUC sau uku bayan haka, a cikin Operation Morthor (Satumban shekarar 1961), Operation UNOKAT (Disamban shekarar 1961), da Operation Grandslam (Disamban shekarar 1962). Operation Grandslam ya kawo karshen ballewar Katanga a watan Janairun shekarar 1963.
Bayan rugujewar gwamnatin ‘yan awaren, da dama daga cikin jami’an Jandarma sun koma rayuwa ta farar hula ko kuma aka shigar da su cikin Sojojin Kongo. Duk da haka, kusan 8,000 sun ki yin hakan, kuma da yawa daga cikin wadannan sun rike makamai sun yi yawo a Arewacin Rhodesia, Angola da Katanga. Da yawa sun tsallaka kan iyakar Kongo zuwa Angola (a lokacin mulkin mallaka na Portugal) inda hukumomin mulkin mallaka na Portugal suka taimaka da horar da su. Sun shiga cikin hare-hare da dama da kuma yunkurin mamaye Kongo, musamman na Stanleyville a shekara ta 1966 da shekarar 1967.
Bayan shekara ta 1967, kusan gendarmes 2,500 sun kasance a Angola, inda aka sake tsara su a matsayin Jam'iyyar 'Yancin Kwango (FLNC) kuma suka yi yakin 'yancin kai na Angolan a gefen gwamnatin Portuguese a kan kungiyoyin kishin kasa na Angolan na Popular Movement for the Popular Movement 'Yantar da Angola (MPLA) da kungiyar kasa ta kasa don 'Yancin kasar Angola (UNITA). Lokacin da yakin ya kare a shekara ta 1975, sun yi yakin basasar Angola da kungiyar 'yantar da kasar Angola (FNLA). FLNC ta shiga cikin Shaba I da II yunkurin mamaye Katanga. An rabu gida biyu bayan yakin, tirwan sun fito sun taka muhimmiyar rawa a yakin Kongo na farko. Tun daga nan an sami 'yan jandarmomi kadan, amma sun bayyana a matsayin alamar tunanin ballewa. {{Stub}} 

==Manazarta==
1:https://history.state.gov/milestones/1961-1968/congo-decolonization
2:https://history.state.gov/milestones/1961-1968/congo-decolonization
3:https://doi.org/10.1080%2F14682745.2012.727801</text>
      <sha1>65fn8qupleq6rqoue5tlftxy0qg98h5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kazembe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>84247</id>
    <revision>
      <id>558014</id>
      <parentid>522827</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:55:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BnHamid</username>
        <id>12586</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>558014</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1047" sha1="msrc8bv5ewvrbo6zncg9ks4za6tss9r" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}{{hujja}}
'''Kazembe''' masarautar gargajiya ce a Zambiya ta zamani, da kudu maso gabashin Kongo. Sama da shekaru 250, Kazembe ta kasance daula mai tasiri ta Kilub-Chibemba, tana magana da yaren mutanen Luba-Lunda na Gabashin Afirka ta Tsakiya[1] (wanda kuma aka sani da Luba, Luunda, Gabashin Luba-Lunda, da Luba-Lunda-Kazembe). Matsayinsa a kan hanyoyin kasuwanci a cikin ruwa mai kyau, ingantacciyar kasa kuma mai yawan jama'a na gandun daji, kamun kifi da albarkatun noma ya jawo balaguro daga yan kasuwa da masu bincike (kamar dan mishan dan kasar Scotland David Livingstone) wanda ya kira shi daban-daban Kasembe. , Cazembe da kuma Casembe.Wanda aka sani da sunan Mwata Yav a yanzu yana daidai da 'Paramount Chief'or King, masarautar tare da bikin Mutomoko ta shekara-shekara ya yi fice a kwarin Luapula da tafkin Mweru da ke Zambiya a yau, duk da cewa tarihinta a lokacin mulkin mallaka misali ne na yadda Turawa. raba masarautu da kabilu na gargajiya ba tare da la’akari da illar da zai biyo baya ba

==Manazarta==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>msrc8bv5ewvrbo6zncg9ks4za6tss9r</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kaziba Chiefdom</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>84261</id>
    <revision>
      <id>558019</id>
      <parentid>522865</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:57:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BnHamid</username>
        <id>12586</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>558019</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1038" sha1="dfkjumsna5yulwtbl4mznrukrmzh2ph" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}{{hujja}}
'''Masarautar Kaziba''' (Faransa: Chefferie de Kaziba) wata masarauta ce da ke yankin Walungu na lardin Kivu ta Kudu a yankin gabashin Jamhuriyar Dimokaradiyyar Kongo (DRC). Babban birninta shine Lwanguku, mai tazarar kilomita 55 kudu da birnin Bukavu. Masarautar tana iyaka daga gabas da Kogin Luvubu da Masarautar Bafuliiru, daga kudu zuwa Kogin Lulimbohwe, Kogin Kashandja, da Kogin Magaja, wanda ya raba shi da masarautar Luhwindja. A arewa, yana da iyaka da kogin Mugaba da kogin Luzinzi, wanda ke da iyaka da Masarautar Ngweshe, daga yamma kuma yana iyaka da tsaunin Itombwe da tafkin Lungwa, wanda ya raba shi da masarautar Luindi da masarautar Burhinyi. Tana da fadin kasa kilomita 195, tana da yawan jama'a 44,235, mafi yawansu 'yan Shi'a ne

Masarautar Kaziba gida ce ga ’yan Shi’a (jam’i: Bamushi ko Bashi), kabilar da ta fi yawa a yankin. Basaraken gargajiya, wanda aka fi sani da Mwami, yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kiyaye doka da oda da kuma kiyaye al'adun yan Shi'a.

==Manazarta==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>dfkjumsna5yulwtbl4mznrukrmzh2ph</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>King solomon mills</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>84306</id>
    <revision>
      <id>558041</id>
      <parentid>522995</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T09:20:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BnHamid</username>
        <id>12586</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>558041</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="741" sha1="bvanlvvwkwlo0o57qi14w6e5oqsw2hw" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} {{Stub}} 
Ma'adinan Sarki Sulemanu sanannen labari ne na 1885 na marubucin kasada na Ingilishi na Ingilishi kuma fitaccen marubuci Sir H. Rider Haggard. Ya ba da labarin wani balaguron balaguro ta wani yanki na Afirka da ba a tantance ba, ta gungun masu fafutuka karkashin jagorancin Allan Quatermain, suna neman dan uwan ​​daya daga cikin jam’iyyar da ya bata. Yana ɗaya daga cikin litattafan kasada na Ingilishi na farko da aka kafa a Afirka kuma ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin asalin ɓarna na nau'in adabin duniya. Shine farkon litattafai goma sha huɗu da gajerun labarai huɗu na Haggard game da Allan Quatermain. Haggard ya sadaukar da wannan littafi ga gunkinsa na ƙuruciya Sir Humphry Davy.

==Manazarta== 
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>bvanlvvwkwlo0o57qi14w6e5oqsw2hw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kelvin Kiptum</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>84314</id>
    <revision>
      <id>558020</id>
      <parentid>523216</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:59:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BnHamid</username>
        <id>12586</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>558020</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1669" sha1="11bhtgwhxqbzqssmoum7xgbl2rjz72r" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
'''Kelvin Kiptum Cheruiyot ''' (2 ga watan Disamba 1999 - 11 ga Faburairu, 2024) ɗan tsare ne na kasar Kenya. A shekara ta 2024, yayi gudu ukku a cikin guje guje guda bakwai da kungiyar marathon suke a tarihi.&lt;ref&gt; &quot;Marathon Men&quot;. worldathletics.org. World Athletics. n.d. Archived from the original on 12 February 2024. Retrieved 15 February 2024.&lt;/ref&gt; haka Kuma an sanya shi na farko a cikin masu gudu a cikin maza na duniya.&lt;ref&gt; &quot;Men's Marathon (Half Marathon-25km-30km)&quot;. World Athletics. Archived from the original on 13 February 2024. Retrieved 12 February 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;

Kiptum ya lashe duk kanin tseran da yayi guda ukku na marathon da yayi, daga cikin su akwai guda biyu wadanda manya ne na duniya baki daya Marathon Majors two (WMM) tsakanin Disamba 2022 da Oktoba 2023. Lokacinsa mutum uku ne daga cikin su bakwai masu saurin na gasar &lt;ref&gt; Douglas, Scott (3 February 2024). &quot;Here's How Fast the World's Best Marathoners Can Run&quot;. Runner's World. Archived from the original on 12 February 2024. Retrieved 12 February 2024.&lt;/ref&gt; ya aje tarihin da yayi gudun kasa da awa biyu da minti biyu a ko wanne gudu.

Kiptum yayi gudun da ba wanda ya taba yin sa a marathon a shekarar dubu biyu da biyu 2022 valancia marathon, ya zama mutum na uku ne kawai a tarihi da ya yi sa'o'i biyu da minti biyu kuma ya kafa lokaci na hudu mafi sauri lokacin a baki daya lokacinsa.&lt;ref&gt; Rathborn, Jack (4 December 2022). &quot;Amane Beriso and Kelvin Kiptum pull off surprise wins in blazing times at Valencia Marathon&quot;. The Independent. Archived from the original on 5 December 2022. Retrieved 4 December 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Manazarta==
{{Reflist}} 
[[Category:Mutuwan  2024]]</text>
      <sha1>11bhtgwhxqbzqssmoum7xgbl2rjz72r</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Khalifah bin Said na Zanzibar</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>84708</id>
    <revision>
      <id>558035</id>
      <parentid>524767</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T09:10:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BnHamid</username>
        <id>12586</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>558035</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="858" sha1="tf2gpoipgdsirk0292dp2813bg2jyyo" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} {{hujja}}
'''Sayyid Khalifa I bin Said al-Busaidi''', GCMG, (ko Chalîfe) (c. 1852 - 13 ga watan Fabrairu shekara ta 1890)  shi ne sarki musulman (Sultan) na uku 3 a kasar Zanzibar . Ya yi mulki a kasar Zanzibar daga 26 ga watan Maris 1888 zuwa 13 ga watan Fabrairu 1890 kuma ɗan'uwansa, Ali bin Said ya gaje shi.

==Farkon Rayuwa==
A cikin  shekarar 1870 babban ɗan'uwansa kuma wanda ya riga shi Barghash bin Said ya ɗaure shi saboda a na zargin shi ta tada da rikici da yin yunkurin juyin mulki. A cewar 'yar'uwarsu Emily Ruete, Barghash bai saki Khalifah ba kafin daya daga cikin' yan uwan su ya shirya don tafiya zuwa aikin hajji zuwa [[Makkah|Makka]], kuma &quot;ba ya so ya kawo masa la'ana da aka furta a Birnin Mai Tsarki na Annabi. Amma 'yar' yar'uwarsa ba ta gafarta masa ba kafin ya saki Chalîfe marar laifi&quot;.

==Manazarta==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>tf2gpoipgdsirk0292dp2813bg2jyyo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Keshi Anderson</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>85876</id>
    <revision>
      <id>558033</id>
      <parentid>533246</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T09:07:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BnHamid</username>
        <id>12586</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>558033</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8490" sha1="3kf99up5lufv722a9dsyglyli7xrmko" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} 
'''Keshi Stuart Oluyinka Adetokunboh Anderson''' (an haife shi ranar 6 ga Afrilu 1995) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Ingila wanda kebuga kwallo a matsayin dan tsakiya da kuma ɗan wasan gaba na ƙungiyar Birmingham City.

Bayan ya buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na matasa tare da watford  da kuma wasan ƙwallo wanda bana gasar kofi ba  tare da Barton rovers , Anderson ya zama ƙwararren dan wasa lokacin yana  tare da Crystal Palace a c 2015. Bai taba fitowa a cikin a tawagar farko ta Palace ba, kuma ya tafi aro a kungiyar doncaster rovers, Bolton Wanderers, Northampton Town da Swindon Town. Ya sanya hannu na dindindin ga Swindon a watan Janairun 2018, ya bar kulob din a watan Yunin 2020 don sanya hannu ga black pool.

== Ayyukansa ==
Bayan ya kwashe lokaci tare da Kwalejin kwallon kafa ta, &lt;ref name=&quot;transfer&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=3 February 2015 |title=Crystal Palace: Keshi Anderson's hat-trick that earned dream move |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/31118527 |access-date=4 September 2023 |publisher=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt; Anderson ya fara babban aikinsa na kwallo  tare da barton rovers, inda ya zira kwallaye 32 a wasanni 53 a dukkan wasanninsa, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Players: Keshi Anderson |url=http://www.bartonrovers.co.uk/club/60494/Players/view/2298809 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150205041756/http://www.bartonrovers.co.uk/club/60494/Players/view/2298809 |archive-date=5 February 2015 |access-date=7 February 2015 |publisher=Barton Rovers F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt; ciki har da kwallaye 26 da yaci a gasanni. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Player profile: Keshi Anderson |url=http://www.aylesburyunitedfc.co.uk/players/keshi-anderson |access-date=4 September 2023 |website=Aylesbury United Archive |publisher=Luke Buckingham-Brown}}&lt;/ref&gt; ya taba  zira kwallo a cikin minti shida yayin da yake kwallo a [[Brentford FC|Brentford]] da Crystal Palace, kulob din na karshe ya sanya hannu a kansa a watan Fabrairun 2015. &lt;ref name=&quot;transfer2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=3 February 2015 |title=Crystal Palace: Keshi Anderson's hat-trick that earned dream move |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/31118527 |access-date=4 September 2023 |publisher=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya zira kwallaye a karon farko a kungiyar 'yankwallo na   kasa da shekara 21,  kuma kwana daya bayan haka manajan Palace [[Alan Pardew]] ya bayyana cewa Anderson zai kasance a cikin manyan' yan wasan sa don wasan da ke zuwa a Leicester City a ranar 7 ga Fabrairu. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Muro |first=Giuseppe |date=4 February 2015 |title=Crystal Palace new-boy Keshi Anderson makes instant impact |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/sport/football/crystal-palace-newboy-keshi-anderson-makes-instant-impact-10023318.html |access-date=7 February 2015 |newspaper=London Evening Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=5 February 2015 |title=Crystal Palace non-league signing Keshi Anderson in squad to face Leicester |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2015/feb/05/keshi-anderson-in-crystal-palace-squad-face-leicester |access-date=7 February 2015 |website=The Guardian |agency=Press Association}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Anderson ya shiga kungiyar doncaster rovers a kan rancen wata daya a ranar 24 ga Satumba 2015 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=24 September 2015 |title=Keshi Anderson: Crystal Palace striker joins Doncaster Rovers |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/34349783 |access-date=24 September 2015 |publisher=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt; kuma bayan yaje ya fara buga wasansa na farko  da sheffield united  bayan 'yan kwanaki. &lt;ref name=&quot;2015-16&quot;&gt;{{soccerbase season|81241|2015|access-date=19 December 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;A watan Oktoba, an tsawaita rancen har zuwa Janairun 2016.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 October 2015 |title=Loan Round Up |url=https://www.cpfc.co.uk/news/2015/october/loan-round-up3/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026221125/https://www.cpfc.co.uk/news/2015/october/loan-round-up3/ |archive-date=26 October 2020 |access-date=20 October 2015 |publisher=Crystal Palace F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 21 ga watan Nuwamba, Anderson ya karye kafa a wasan da ya yi da Rochdale wanda zai hana shi fita na watanni tara.  &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=23 November 2015 |title=Doncaster Rovers 0 Rochdale 2: Anderson injury adds to Doncaster misery |url=https://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/sport/football/doncaster-rovers/doncaster-rovers-0-rochdale-2-anderson-injury-adds-to-doncaster-misery-1808949 |access-date=4 September 2023 |newspaper=Yorkshire Post}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Loan Bolton&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=31 August 2016 |title=Anderson moves on loan to Bolton |url=https://www.cpfc.co.uk/news/club/anderson-moves-on-loan-to-bolton/ |access-date=4 September 2023 |publisher=Crystal Palace F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt;A ranar 31 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2016, Anderson ya koma kungiyar Bolton Wanderers ta [[EFL League One]] a kan yarjejeniyar aro na tsawon lokaci.&lt;ref name=&quot;Loan Bolton2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=31 August 2016 |title=Anderson moves on loan to Bolton |url=https://www.cpfc.co.uk/news/club/anderson-moves-on-loan-to-bolton/ |access-date=4 September 2023 |publisher=Crystal Palace F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya zira kwallaye a karon farko na Bolton lokacin da  Wanderers suka zo daga baya suka yi  1-1 tare da Southend United a filin wasa na macron. &lt;ref name=&quot;2016-17&quot;&gt;{{soccerbase season|81241|2016|access-date=19 December 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Crystal Palace  sun sake kiran Anderson a ranar 16 ga watan Janairun 2017,  kuma ya sanya hannu a kan Northampton Town a aro washegari. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 January 2017 |title=Keshi Anderson returns to Crystal Palace |url=https://www.bwfc.co.uk/news/2017/january/keshi-anderson-returns-to-crystal-palace |access-date=4 September 2023 |publisher=Bolton Wanderers F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 January 2017 |title=Keshi Anderson: Crystal Palace striker joins Northampton Town on loan |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/38655638 |access-date=20 January 2017 |publisher=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt;

ranar 31 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2017, Anderson ya koma kungiyar Swindon Town ta EFL League Two a kan aro har zuwa watan Janairun shekara ta 2018.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=31 August 2017 |title=Breaking: Town Complete Deadline Day With Anderson Signing |url=https://www.swindontownfc.co.uk/news/2017/august/breaking-town-complete-deadline-day-with-anderson-signing/ |access-date=1 September 2017 |publisher=Swindon Town F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kwanaki biyu bayan haka, ya fara bugawa Swindon a wasan da suka yi da barnet  sukaci  4-1 a gida. Anderson ya sanya hannu a kungiyar blackpool a ranar 29 ga Yuni 2020 a kan kwangilar shekaru biyu, kulob din yanada  zaɓi  don tsawaita yarjejeniyar da ƙarin shekara guda.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=29 June 2020 |title=Keshi Anderson Becomes Blackpool's First Summer Signing |url=https://www.blackpoolfc.co.uk/news/2020/june/keshi-anderson-becomes-blackpools-first-summer-signing/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200629131142/https://www.blackpoolfc.co.uk/news/2020/june/keshi-anderson-becomes-blackpools-first-summer-signing/ |archive-date=29 June 2020 |publisher=Blackpool F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=29 June 2020 |title=Blackpool: Keshi Anderson signs on two-year deal after Swindon Town release |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/53223815 |access-date=4 September 2023 |publisher=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya zira kwallaye na farko ga kulob din a wasan EFL Trophy da ya yi da [[Accrington Stanley FC|Accrington Stanley]] a ranar 6 ga Oktoba 2020. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Scrafton |first=Matt |date=6 October 2020 |title=Accrington Stanley (p) 1–1 Blackpool: Seasiders held to draw for second straight group game in EFL Trophy |url=https://www.blackpoolgazette.co.uk/sport/football/blackpool-fc/accrington-stanley-p-1-1-blackpool-seasiders-held-to-draw-for-second-straight-group-game-in-efl-trophy-2995080 |access-date=4 September 2023 |newspaper=Blackpool Gazette}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 22 ga watan Yulin 2023, bayan jarabashi, Anderson ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda tare da kungiyar EFL Championship ta Birmingham City . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 July 2023 |title=Keshi Anderson signs for Birmingham City |url=https://www.bcfc.com/news/all/keshi-anderson-signs-for-blues |access-date=22 July 2023 |publisher=Birmingham City F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 July 2023 |title=Birmingham sign ex-Blackpool forward Anderson |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/66277909 |access-date=4 September 2023 |publisher=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ƙarshen kakar 2023-24, kulob din ya haifar da tsawaita kwangila.

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}} 
[[Category:Rayayyun Mutane]]</text>
      <sha1>3kf99up5lufv722a9dsyglyli7xrmko</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kemi Nanna Nandap</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>86391</id>
    <revision>
      <id>558026</id>
      <parentid>538301</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T09:03:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BnHamid</username>
        <id>12586</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+Category</comment>
      <origin>558026</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1511" sha1="r9kvb9nvvn1u3fegdw345vqdy0vzxzp" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
'''Kemi Nandap''' (an haife ta ranar 3 ga watan Yuni, 1966) ita ce Kwanturola-Janar ta [[Hukumar shige da fice ta Nijeriya|Hukumar Shige-da-Fice ta Najeriya]]. Shugaba [[Bola Tinubu|Bola Ahmed Tinubu]] ne ya naɗa ta a ranar 20 ga watan Janairun 2024.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url= https://blueprint.ng/tinubu-appoints-new-comptroller-general-of-nigeria-immigration-service/|date= 21 February 2024 |accessdate = 23 August 2024 |publisher= blueprint.ng|title = Tinubu appoints new Comptroller-General of Nigeria Immigration Service| last= M. Gulloma| first= Abdullahi}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url= https://www.thecable.ng/kemi-nandap-named-chair-of-ecowas-immigration-forum/ |date= 30 September 2024|accessdate = 19 October 2024|website = the cable.ng|title = Kemi Nandap named chair of ECOWAS immigration forum |last = Mom |first = Claire}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwar farko da Ilimi ==
An haifi Nandap a ranar 3 ga watan Yuni 1966 a [[Zariya|garin Zaria]] dake [[Kaduna (jiha)|jihar Kaduna]] . Asalin iyayenta ƴan [[Ogun|jihar Ogun]], a halin yanzu Kwanturola-Janar ce ta Hukumar Shige da Fice ta Najeriya. Ta samu digiri na farko a fannin kimiyyar halittu daga [[Jami'ar Ilorin]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|publisher=channelstv.com |title=Tinubu Appoints Kemi Nandap As Immigration Boss |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2024/02/21/tinubu-appoints-kemi-nandap-as-immigration-boss/|date= 21 February 2024 |accessdate = 22 August 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==
{{reflist}}
[[Category:Rayayyun Mutane]] 
[[Category:Haifaffun  1966]]</text>
      <sha1>r9kvb9nvvn1u3fegdw345vqdy0vzxzp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Karɓar</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>86395</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557977</id>
      <parentid>535969</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:45:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BnHamid</username>
        <id>12586</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>557977</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="720" sha1="lcvtkj3x0cikaqc2aah1rromgcxosmn" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} 
'''Karɓar''' na iya zama:

* ''Kabbalah'', &quot;karɓar&quot; acikin Ibrananci
* Sashen karɓar (ko karɓar tashar), a Cibiyar rarrabawa
* Gidan karɓar, gidan wasan kwaikwayo
* Karɓar layi, a cikin liyafar aure
* Karɓar alamar, alamar gidan waya
* Abokin karɓa, a wurare daban-daban na jima'i
* Karɓar kwata, a cikin dokar soja
* Karɓar jirgin ruwa, jirgin da aka yi amfani da shi a tashar jiragen ruwa don saukar da sabbin ma'aikatan jirgin ruwa kafin a sanya su cikin ma'aikata
* Karɓar kayan sata, laifi a wasu yankuna

== Dubi kuma ==

* All pages with titles beginning with Receiving 
* All pages with titles containing Receiving
* Amincewa (disambiguation) 
* Karɓar (disambiguation) 
* Karɓar karɓa</text>
      <sha1>lcvtkj3x0cikaqc2aah1rromgcxosmn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kisan kiyashin rwanda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>86591</id>
    <revision>
      <id>558049</id>
      <parentid>539349</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T09:28:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BnHamid</username>
        <id>12586</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>558049</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="706" sha1="0vh3w2d8jqzla912hpf2cm7phs57pfz" xml:space="preserve">&lt;big&gt;{{delete}}&lt;/big&gt;
Kisan kiyashin Rwanda, wanda aka fi sani da kisan kiyashin da aka yima tutsawa, ya faru ne  a ranar 7 ga watan aprilu zuwa 19 ga watan juli 1994,lokacin yakin basasan Rwanda.Na tsawon shekaru 100,yan bindigan Hutu sun kasance suna kashe yan kabilar Tutsi da kuma wasu daga Hutu da Twa.Yayinda kundin tsarin mulkin Rwanda ya fadi cewa an kashe sama da mutane miliyan daya,da yawa daga cikin kimantawar masana ta nuna yan kabilar Tutsi 500,000 zuwa 662,000 sun rasa ransu.Kisan kiyashin da aka sheda da tsananin tashin hankali,inda yawancin wanda abun ya ritsa dasu makotansu ne suka kashe su, da kuma mummunan cin zarafin jinsi, inda akalla mata 250,000 ne zuwa 500,000 aka yima fyade.</text>
      <sha1>0vh3w2d8jqzla912hpf2cm7phs57pfz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kirk Gibson</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>86637</id>
    <revision>
      <id>558044</id>
      <parentid>539316</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T09:23:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BnHamid</username>
        <id>12586</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>558044</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2658" sha1="cw7py8dyhw13ms5ll1vl6vcc76y1l2d" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} {{hujja}}
'''Kirk Harold Gibson''' (an haife shi a watan Mayu 28, 1957) tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon kwando ne kuma mai gudanarwa. A halin yanzu shi mai sharhi ne na launi na Detroit Tigers akan Bally Sports Detroit kuma mataimaki na musamman ga Tigers. Gibson ya shafe yawancin aikinsa tare da Detroit Tigers, amma kuma ya buga wasa a Los Angeles Dodgers, Kansas City Royals, da Pittsburgh Pirates. Yana yin was dakuma jeda kwallon da hannun haggu

Duk da yake tare da Dodgers, Gibson an kira shi National League MVP a 1988. A lokacin aikinsa, ya buga wasanni biyu masu ban mamaki a cikin Duniya, kowanne yana zuwa a filin wasa na taimako na Fame. Tare da Tigers a shekarar 1984, ya sami taken a cikin wasanni 5 tare dayayi da mota  homer mai gudu uku daga Goose Gossage, wanda yaƙi yiyi tafiya tare da ita a buɗe. ya fuskanci abikin karawarsa Dodgers a cikin shekarar 1988, Gibson ya fuskanci ɗan gajeren lokaci Dennis Eckersley a cikin wasa nacikin gida da yayi yasamu nasara a wasan farko kuma ya buga tseren gida-wanda aka sani da daya daga cikin mafi kyawun lokuta a tarihi. Duniya. An ba shi suna ga ƙungiyar All-Star sau biyu a matsayin ajiya, a cikin 1985 da 1988, amma ya ƙi ya amsa gayyatar sau biyu.[2]

Bayan da ya yi ritaya a matsayin dan wasa, ya shafe shekaru biyar a matsayin mai sharhi a talabijin a Detroit sannan ya zama koci ga Tigers a 2003. Ya zama kocin benci na Diamondbacks a 2007 kuma an kara masa girma zuwa kocin riko a 2010 bayan tsakiyar kakar wasa. sallamar A.J. Hinch. A ranar 4 ga Oktoba, 2010, Diamondbacks sun cire alamar &quot;wuri&quot;, suna mai suna Gibson mai sarrafa su na kakar 2011. Ya yi aiki a matsayin manajan Diamondbacks har zuwa Satumba 26, 2014. Gibson ya koma gidan watsa shirye-shirye a cikin 2015 a matsayin mai sharhi na ɗan lokaci don watsa shirye-shiryen Tigers TV, kuma an nada shi mai sharhi na talabijin na yau da kullun ga Tigers a cikin 2019.

== Tarihin Rayuwa ==
Rayuwar farko da aikin koleji

An haifi Gibson a Pontiac, Michigan, a kan Mayu 28, 1957, [6] kuma ya girma a kusa da Waterford. Gibson ya sauke karatu daga Makarantar Sakandare ta Waterford Kettering a cikin 1975, kuma ya halarci Jami'ar Jihar Michigan, inda ya kasance babban mai karɓar Ba-Amurke ga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Spartans ta Jihar Michigan. Gibson ya jagoranci Spartans zuwa kunnen doki don taken Babban Taro na Goma, kafa makaranta da rikodin tarurrukan tarurrukan, tauraro a cikin Hula Bowl da Babban Bowl, da yin ƙungiyoyin Amurka da yawa. Domin nasarorin da ya samu a filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa, an zaɓi Gibson zuwa Cibiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Kwalejin a cikin Janairu 2017.[7]

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>cw7py8dyhw13ms5ll1vl6vcc76y1l2d</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Fried plantain (Abinci)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>86738</id>
    <revision>
      <id>558021</id>
      <parentid>539066</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T09:01:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BnHamid</username>
        <id>12586</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>BnHamid moved page [[Kelewele]] to [[Fried plantain (Abinci)]]</comment>
      <origin>539066</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1933" sha1="5fv7rak7qfqz3exzth99hjq8idyvwfx" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Beans porridge and fried plantains.jpg|Beans_porridge_and_fried_plantains|thumb|kelewele]][[File:Fried plantain with stew.jpg|Fried_plantain_with_stew|thumb|Kelewele]]'''Kelewele''' abinci ne na al’ada da ake yinsa a ƙasar Ghana, wanda ake yi da ayaba mai ɗan tsami da aka yanka a soya tare da kayan kamshi.&lt;ref&gt;name=https://travelandmunchies.com/kelewele/&lt;/ref&gt; Yana da ɗanɗano mai daɗi, kuma ana yawan amfani da shi wajen cin abincin dare ko kuma kayan ciye-ciye.&lt;ref&gt;name=https://cheflolaskitchen.com/easy-kelewele-spicy-fried-plantains/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kayan Amfani Wajen yin Kelewele ==
Kelewele ana yin sa ne da sinadarai wadanda suka haɗa da:

* '''Ayaba''' (Plantain) Ayaba mai ɗan tsami wadda ba ta cika nuna sosai ba.&lt;ref&gt;name=https://www.africanbites.com/kelewele-or-alocospicy-fried-plantains/&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''Tafarnuwa''' Ana murza tafarnuwa don ƙara ɗanɗano.
* '''Barkono'''  Barkono mai ɗan yaji don ya ba kelewele ɗanɗano mai zafi.
* '''Citta''' Ana amfani da ginger don ya ƙara ƙamshi da ɗanɗano.
* '''Gishiri''' A kan ƙara gishiri domin karin ɗanɗano.

== Yadda ake yin Kelewele ==
* '''Ayaba''' Ana yanka ayaba ta yanda zata yi ƙanana kuma kaɗan siriri.

* '''Kayan Kamshi''' A hade tafarnuwa, ginger, barkono, da gishiri a murza su wuri daya.
* '''Jiƙa Ayaba da Kayan Kamshi''' A jiƙa yankakken ayaba a cikin kayan kamshi a barshi na wani ɗan lokaci don ya sha.
* '''Soyawa''' A soya ayabar cikin mai mai zafi har sai ta yi launin zinariya ta yi kauri.

== Muhimmanci Kelewele a Kasar Ghana ==

Kelewele abinci ne da ke bayyana al’adun dake kasar Ghana, kuma ana yawan cin shi a lokutan hutu ko bukukuwa. Ya shahara wajen kayan ciye-ciyen dare musamman a biranen Accra da Kumasi, inda ake siyar da shi a titunan gari. Kelewele yana dauke da carbohydrates daga ayaba, sannan yana da wasu sinadarai daga ginger da tafarnuwa wadanda ke taimakawa wajen inganta garkuwar jiki.

== Manazarta ==</text>
      <sha1>5fv7rak7qfqz3exzth99hjq8idyvwfx</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>558024</id>
      <parentid>558021</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T09:01:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BnHamid</username>
        <id>12586</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+Databox</comment>
      <origin>558024</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1946" sha1="tlrmdc4figjzwuzln1ih3tly20dnafd" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} 
[[File:Beans porridge and fried plantains.jpg|Beans_porridge_and_fried_plantains|thumb|kelewele]][[File:Fried plantain with stew.jpg|Fried_plantain_with_stew|thumb|Kelewele]]'''Kelewele''' abinci ne na al’ada da ake yinsa a ƙasar Ghana, wanda ake yi da ayaba mai ɗan tsami da aka yanka a soya tare da kayan kamshi.&lt;ref&gt;name=https://travelandmunchies.com/kelewele/&lt;/ref&gt; Yana da ɗanɗano mai daɗi, kuma ana yawan amfani da shi wajen cin abincin dare ko kuma kayan ciye-ciye.&lt;ref&gt;name=https://cheflolaskitchen.com/easy-kelewele-spicy-fried-plantains/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kayan Amfani Wajen yin Kelewele ==
Kelewele ana yin sa ne da sinadarai wadanda suka haɗa da:

* '''Ayaba''' (Plantain) Ayaba mai ɗan tsami wadda ba ta cika nuna sosai ba.&lt;ref&gt;name=https://www.africanbites.com/kelewele-or-alocospicy-fried-plantains/&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''Tafarnuwa''' Ana murza tafarnuwa don ƙara ɗanɗano.
* '''Barkono'''  Barkono mai ɗan yaji don ya ba kelewele ɗanɗano mai zafi.
* '''Citta''' Ana amfani da ginger don ya ƙara ƙamshi da ɗanɗano.
* '''Gishiri''' A kan ƙara gishiri domin karin ɗanɗano.

== Yadda ake yin Kelewele ==
* '''Ayaba''' Ana yanka ayaba ta yanda zata yi ƙanana kuma kaɗan siriri.

* '''Kayan Kamshi''' A hade tafarnuwa, ginger, barkono, da gishiri a murza su wuri daya.
* '''Jiƙa Ayaba da Kayan Kamshi''' A jiƙa yankakken ayaba a cikin kayan kamshi a barshi na wani ɗan lokaci don ya sha.
* '''Soyawa''' A soya ayabar cikin mai mai zafi har sai ta yi launin zinariya ta yi kauri.

== Muhimmanci Kelewele a Kasar Ghana ==

Kelewele abinci ne da ke bayyana al’adun dake kasar Ghana, kuma ana yawan cin shi a lokutan hutu ko bukukuwa. Ya shahara wajen kayan ciye-ciyen dare musamman a biranen Accra da Kumasi, inda ake siyar da shi a titunan gari. Kelewele yana dauke da carbohydrates daga ayaba, sannan yana da wasu sinadarai daga ginger da tafarnuwa wadanda ke taimakawa wajen inganta garkuwar jiki.

== Manazarta ==</text>
      <sha1>tlrmdc4figjzwuzln1ih3tly20dnafd</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>558025</id>
      <parentid>558024</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T09:02:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BnHamid</username>
        <id>12586</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>558025</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1980" sha1="mltkcqs9ug37oci5ma3qx437ipu6hwp" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} 
[[File:Beans porridge and fried plantains.jpg|Beans_porridge_and_fried_plantains|thumb|kelewele]][[File:Fried plantain with stew.jpg|Fried_plantain_with_stew|thumb|Kelewele]]'''Kelewele''' abinci ne na al’ada da ake yinsa a ƙasar Ghana, wanda ake yi da ayaba mai ɗan tsami da aka yanka a soya tare da kayan kamshi.&lt;ref&gt;name=https://travelandmunchies.com/kelewele/&lt;/ref&gt; Yana da ɗanɗano mai daɗi, kuma ana yawan amfani da shi wajen cin abincin dare ko kuma kayan ciye-ciye.&lt;ref&gt;name=https://cheflolaskitchen.com/easy-kelewele-spicy-fried-plantains/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kayan Amfani Wajen yin Kelewele ==
Kelewele ana yin sa ne da sinadarai wadanda suka haɗa da:

* '''Ayaba''' (Plantain) Ayaba mai ɗan tsami wadda ba ta cika nuna sosai ba.&lt;ref&gt;name=https://www.africanbites.com/kelewele-or-alocospicy-fried-plantains/&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''Tafarnuwa''' Ana murza tafarnuwa don ƙara ɗanɗano.
* '''Barkono'''  Barkono mai ɗan yaji don ya ba kelewele ɗanɗano mai zafi.
* '''Citta''' Ana amfani da ginger don ya ƙara ƙamshi da ɗanɗano.
* '''Gishiri''' A kan ƙara gishiri domin karin ɗanɗano.

== Yadda ake yin Kelewele ==
* '''Ayaba''' Ana yanka ayaba ta yanda zata yi ƙanana kuma kaɗan siriri.

* '''Kayan Kamshi''' A hade tafarnuwa, ginger, barkono, da gishiri a murza su wuri daya.
* '''Jiƙa Ayaba da Kayan Kamshi''' A jiƙa yankakken ayaba a cikin kayan kamshi a barshi na wani ɗan lokaci don ya sha.
* '''Soyawa''' A soya ayabar cikin mai mai zafi har sai ta yi launin zinariya ta yi kauri.

== Muhimmanci Kelewele a Kasar Ghana ==

Kelewele abinci ne da ke bayyana al’adun dake kasar Ghana, kuma ana yawan cin shi a lokutan hutu ko bukukuwa. Ya shahara wajen kayan ciye-ciyen dare musamman a biranen Accra da Kumasi, inda ake siyar da shi a titunan gari. Kelewele yana dauke da carbohydrates daga ayaba, sannan yana da wasu sinadarai daga ginger da tafarnuwa wadanda ke taimakawa wajen inganta garkuwar jiki.

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}} 
[[Category: Abinci]]</text>
      <sha1>mltkcqs9ug37oci5ma3qx437ipu6hwp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Katrina Lenk</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>86967</id>
    <revision>
      <id>558007</id>
      <parentid>538622</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:54:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BnHamid</username>
        <id>12586</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>558007</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="225" sha1="j6g8f1kttbw4wyfajj8sgigtk3mredr" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
'''Katrina Lenk''' (an haifeta ranar 26 ga watan Nuwamba, 1974)  yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Amurka, kuma mawakiya, yar rawa, kuma marubuciyar waka. {{Stub}} 

==Manazarta==
{{Reflist}} 
[[Category:Rayayyun Mutane]]</text>
      <sha1>j6g8f1kttbw4wyfajj8sgigtk3mredr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kate Walsh (actress)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>87199</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557993</id>
      <parentid>540502</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:50:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BnHamid</username>
        <id>12586</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>557993</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="215" sha1="5u2hbnrxr7ze7kj9l1g4f9f3e054li6" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
'''Kathleen Erin Walsh''' (haihuwa: 13 ga Okotoba a 1967) yar wasan kwaikwayo ce kuma yar kasuwa ta Amurka. {{Stub}} 

==Manazarta==
{{Reflist}} 
[[Category:Rayayyun Mutane]] 
[[Category:Haifaffun 1967]]</text>
      <sha1>5u2hbnrxr7ze7kj9l1g4f9f3e054li6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kim Soo-mi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>87601</id>
    <revision>
      <id>558040</id>
      <parentid>542331</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T09:19:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BnHamid</username>
        <id>12586</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>558040</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1403" sha1="aon93td9ltthclos2bspk7ik4p27ap2" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
'''Kim Soo-mi''' (an haife shi Kim Young-ok; Satumba 3, 1949 - Oktoba 25, 2024) yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta kasar Koriya ta Kudu. Ta yi fice a harkar fim da talabijin. Ta yi takara a gasar baiwa a 1970, sannan ta yi fice a cikin Diaries na Ƙasa. Fitaccen jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na kasa da kasa ya fito kusan shekaru 20, wanda hakan ya sa ta zama fitacciyar jarumar Koriya a shekarun 1980. A shekara ta 2003 ta yi wani abin tunawa da ba a mantawa da shi a matsayin wata baƙar magana a cikin wasan barkwanci na Jang Nara Oh! Ranar Farin Ciki. Ya yi nasarar gyara hotonta tare da sake sabunta sana'arta da ke dushewa. 
Da sauri ta zama sananne a cikin masana'antar nishaɗin Koriya a matsayin &quot;Sarauniyar Ad-lib,&quot; tare da baiwar wasan barkwanci da aka nuna a yawancin ayyukan da ta samu nasara, musamman Mapado, Twilight Gangsters, Granny's Got Talent (2015), da Marrying the Mafia. . Kim kuma ya sami kulawa ga jujjuyawar ta a cikin farashi mai mahimmanci, kamar 2006's Barefoot Ki-bong, hoto mai daɗi game da naƙasasshen ci gaba. Fim ɗinta na 2011 Late Blossom soyayya ce tsakanin tsofaffin ma'aurata biyu, batun da ba a cika yin bincike ba a cikin sinimar Koriya. Indie mai ƙarancin kasafin kuɗi ta zama abin bacci, kuma ga hotonta na wata mace mai fama da cutar Alzheimer, ta lashe Kyautar Fina-Finan Blue Dragon. {{Stub}} 

==Manazarta==
{{Reflist}} 
[[Category:Mutuwan 2024]]</text>
      <sha1>aon93td9ltthclos2bspk7ik4p27ap2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kenneth Cope</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>87868</id>
    <revision>
      <id>558027</id>
      <parentid>544045</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T09:04:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BnHamid</username>
        <id>12586</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>558027</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="433" sha1="o5yasrs6tsznvlja7o99ixgrei3567f" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
'''Kenneth Charles Cope''' (14 Afrilu 1931 - 11 Satumba 2024) ɗan wasan Ingilishi ne kuma marubuci. An san shi sosai saboda rawar da ya taka a matsayin Marty Hopkirk a cikin Randall da Hopkirk (Matattu), Jed Stone a Titin Coronation, Ray Hilton a Brookside, Sid a The Damned kuma a matsayin ƙaramin memba na ƙungiyar Carry On. {{Stub}} 

==Manazarta==
{{Reflist}} 
[[Category:Haifaffun 1931]]
[[Category:Mutuwan 2024]]</text>
      <sha1>o5yasrs6tsznvlja7o99ixgrei3567f</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kolah Chub</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>88036</id>
    <revision>
      <id>558076</id>
      <parentid>545409</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T09:47:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BnHamid</username>
        <id>12586</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>BnHamid moved page [[Kolah chub]] to [[Kolah Chub]]</comment>
      <origin>545409</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="664" sha1="bc3tthnt7mdc523sj9zws8reegrydsw" xml:space="preserve">'''Kolah Chub ('''Farisi: كله چوب, kuma Romanized da Kolah Chūb; kuma aka sani da Gol Jūb, Kolah Jūb, Kolāh Jūb, Kolājūb, da Koleh Jūb)&lt;ref&gt;Kolah Chub can be found at GEOnet Names Server, at this link, by opening the Advanced Search box, entering &quot;-3064643&quot; in the &quot;Unique Feature Id&quot; form, and clicking on &quot;Search Database&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; ƙauye ne a gundumar Zalian Rural, gundumar Zalian, gundumar Shazand, Markazi. Lardi, Iran. A ƙidayar shekarar 2006, yawanta ya kai 92, a cikin iyalai guda 24.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006)&quot; (Excel). Statistical Center of Iran. Archived from the original on 2011-09-20&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==</text>
      <sha1>bc3tthnt7mdc523sj9zws8reegrydsw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>558078</id>
      <parentid>558076</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T09:47:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BnHamid</username>
        <id>12586</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+Databox</comment>
      <origin>558078</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="693" sha1="k7k95q5r5w4geeu5ewv1m9rexmdump7" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} 
'''Kolah Chub ('''Farisi: كله چوب, kuma Romanized da Kolah Chūb; kuma aka sani da Gol Jūb, Kolah Jūb, Kolāh Jūb, Kolājūb, da Koleh Jūb)&lt;ref&gt;Kolah Chub can be found at GEOnet Names Server, at this link, by opening the Advanced Search box, entering &quot;-3064643&quot; in the &quot;Unique Feature Id&quot; form, and clicking on &quot;Search Database&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; ƙauye ne a gundumar Zalian Rural, gundumar Zalian, gundumar Shazand, Markazi. Lardi, [[Iran]]. A ƙidayar shekarar 2006, yawanta ya kai 92, a cikin iyalai guda 24.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006)&quot; (Excel). Statistical Center of Iran. Archived from the original on 2011-09-20&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>k7k95q5r5w4geeu5ewv1m9rexmdump7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>558079</id>
      <parentid>558078</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T09:48:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BnHamid</username>
        <id>12586</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>558079</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="722" sha1="mlib9g1iilbwxq59m6p3tfeedd8huao" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} 
'''Kolah Chub ('''Farisi: كله چوب, kuma Romanized da Kolah Chūb; kuma aka sani da Gol Jūb, Kolah Jūb, Kolāh Jūb, Kolājūb, da Koleh Jūb)&lt;ref&gt;Kolah Chub can be found at GEOnet Names Server, at this link, by opening the Advanced Search box, entering &quot;-3064643&quot; in the &quot;Unique Feature Id&quot; form, and clicking on &quot;Search Database&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; ƙauye ne a gundumar Zalian Rural, gundumar Zalian, gundumar Shazand, Markazi. Lardi, [[Iran]]. A ƙidayar shekarar 2006, yawan jama'ar ƙauyen sun kai 92, daga cikin iyalai guda 24 na ƙauyen.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006)&quot; (Excel). Statistical Center of Iran. Archived from the original on 2011-09-20&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>mlib9g1iilbwxq59m6p3tfeedd8huao</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kenneth Grange</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>88088</id>
    <revision>
      <id>558031</id>
      <parentid>546704</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T09:05:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BnHamid</username>
        <id>12586</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>558031</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3515" sha1="a2isghhqvt552ozk6ku47tgti46h6mi" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
Sir '''Kenneth Henry Grange''' [[CBE RDI]] (17 Yuli 1929 - 21 Yuli 2024) wani mai zanen [[masana'antu]] ne na Biritaniya, wanda ya shahara da kewayon ƙira don saba, abubuwan yau da kullun.

==Farkon Rayuwa==
An haifi Kenneth Henry Grange a ranar 17 ga Yuli 1929, a gabashin London. Mahaifiyarsa, Hilda (née Long), mashin injiniya ce kuma mahaifinsa, Harry, ɗan sanda.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.thetimes.com/uk/obituaries/article/sir-kenneth-grange-obituary-death-cxbzt9286&lt;/ref&gt;Iyalin sun ƙaura zuwa Wembley da ke arewacin Landan a lokacin barkewar yakin duniya na biyu, inda mahaifinsa jami'in zubar da bama-bamai ne. Bayan tafiyar, Grange ya canza makarantu daga makarantar biyan kuɗi (inda ya sami malanta) a cikin birnin London yana ba da ilimin gargajiya, zuwa wanda aka ba da fifikon &quot;yi da ƙirƙira&quot;. A cikin 1944 an ba shi tallafin karatu don nazarin fasahar kasuwanci a makarantar Willesden na Art da Crafts.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2024/07/23/sir-kenneth-grange-industrial-designer-kenwood-intercity/&lt;/ref&gt;
Bayan ɗan gajeren aiki a matsayin mai zanen yanayi tare da BBC a ɗakin studio ɗinsu na gidan talabijin na Alexandra Palace, an kira Grange don hidimar ƙasa kuma tsakanin 1948 zuwa 1949 an buga shi a cikin Injiniyoyi na Royal a matsayin mai zanen fasaha yana yin zane-zanen koyarwar kayan aikin soja. Daga baya ya rubuta cewa wannan aikin shine gabatarwarsa ga aikin injiniya da kuma sha'awar yadda inji ke aiki.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.ashgate.com/subject_area/art_history/art_journals.htm |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2024-11-26 |archive-date=2007-11-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071117075021/http://www.ashgate.com/subject_area/art_history/art_journals.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
==Sana'a==
Aikin zane na Grange ya fara ne a farkon shekarun 1950, yana aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar zayyana ga jerin gine-gine: Arcon, Bronek Katz da R Vaughan, Gordon da Ursula Bowyer kuma, daga 1952, tare da mai tsara gine-gine da masana'antu Jack Howe.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2024/07/23/sir-kenneth-grange-industrial-designer-kenwood-intercity/&lt;/ref&gt;A cikin 1951, Grange ya shiga cikin bikin na Biritaniya, yayin da yake aiki da Gordon da Ursula Bowyer a kan Pavilion na Wasanni don nunin Bankin Kudu.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2024/jul/26/sir-kenneth-grange-obituary&lt;/ref&gt;
A cikin 1956, Grange ya kafa nasa shawarwarin ƙira, tare da yawancin kwamitocinsa na farko da suka fito daga Majalisar Zane-zanen Masana'antu, kamar, a cikin 1958, ƙirar ƙirar motar farko ta Biritaniya, Venner. Sannan a cikin 1972, Grange, tare da Alan Fletcher, Colin Forbes, Theo Crosby da Mervyn Kurlansky, abokin haɗin gwiwa ne a Pentagram, mai ba da shawara kan ƙira.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2024/jul/26/sir-kenneth-grange-obituary&lt;/ref&gt;
==A cikin kafofin watsa labarai==
A cikin Afrilu 2022, an nuna Grange a cikin jerin Sirri guda biyu na BBC na Gidan Tarihi (Victoria da Albert).&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episodes/m000f1xt/secrets-of-the-museum&lt;/ref&gt;
Ya haɗu da rubuta littattafai guda biyu, Rayuwa ta Ƙirƙira da Ƙarfafawa kuma ya rubuta maƙalar zuwa 125 - Alamar Dorewa, Kenwood: Jagorar Ƙarfafa zuwa Tech Tech: Sashe na Farko: 1947-1976 da Ƙwararrun Masana'antu: Sabon tunani akan samfurin madauki mai rufewa. zane da masana'antu.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.thetimes.com/uk/obituaries/article/sir-kenneth-grange-obituary-death-cxbzt9286&lt;/ref&gt;

==Manazarta==
{{Reflist}} 
[[Category:Mutuwan 2024]]</text>
      <sha1>a2isghhqvt552ozk6ku47tgti46h6mi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kofin Kanada na 1981</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>88151</id>
    <revision>
      <id>558052</id>
      <parentid>546725</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T09:30:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BnHamid</username>
        <id>12586</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+Databox</comment>
      <origin>558052</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3491" sha1="6xjyk2gbk9ce1sxf18hftev7owxnzq9" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} 
Kofin Labatt Canada na 1981 shi ne na biyu mafi kyau a gasar cin kofin hockey ta duniya kuma ya shafi manyan kasashe shida na hockey a duniya. An gudanar da wasannin gasar a [[Edmonton]], [[Winnipeg]], [[Montréal|Montreal]] da [[Ottawa]]. Tarayyar Soviet ta doke Kanada a wasan karshe guda daya don lashe lambar yabo ta farko da ci 8-1. An kira mai tsaron raga na Soviet Vladislav Tretiak dan wasa mafi mahimmanci. [[Wayne Gretzky]] na Kanada ya jagoranci gasar a zira kwallaye 12.

Wannan fitowar ta biyu ta Kofin Kanada an shirya ta ne a shekarar 1979 amma an dage ta saboda rikice-rikice tsakanin Kungiyar Hockey ta Kanada da Hockey Kanada. An jinkirta shi a karo na biyu a cikin 1980 bayan [[Afghanistan]]&quot; Invasion of Afghanistan &quot;mamayewa Soviet na Afghanistan da kuma kauracewa Kanada na abubuwan wasanni tare da Tarayyar Soviet a sakamakon haka. Lokacin da a ƙarshe aka gudanar a 1981, mai shirya gasar Alan Eagleson ya yi hasashen cewa zai iya zama irin wannan taron na ƙarshe saboda hauhawar farashi da rashin jin daɗi. Eagleson ya haifar da ƙarin gardama lokacin da ya ki yarda da Soviets su dauki kofin Kofin Kanada tare da su zuwa Tarayyar Sobiya.

== Ƙungiya ==
A taron ta a lokacin rani na shekara ta 1978, [[International Ice Hockey Federation|Ƙungiyar Ice Hockey ta Duniya]] ta amince da shawarwari don gudanar da gasar cin [[Canada Cup|Kofin Kanada]] ta biyu da ta uku a 1979 da 1982. Koyaya, tashin hankali tsakanin hukumomin da ke adawa da Kanada, Canadian Amateur Hockey Association (CAHA) da Hockey Canada, sun karu bayan wannan ƙungiyar ta zargi CAHA da yin watsi da alkawuran da ta yi game da kulawar [[Hockey Canada|Hockey Kanada]] game da abubuwan da suka faru na duniya da suka shafi 'yan wasan ƙwararru.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=1978-12-14 |title=Fisher joins furore over Canada Cup |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=yH0xAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=5aEFAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=7009,742874 |access-date=2010-07-26 |website=Montreal Gazette |page=27}}&lt;/ref&gt; Babban mai tattaunawar Hockey Canada don abubuwan da suka faru a duniya, [[Alan Eagleson]], ya zargi CAHA da ƙoƙarin lalata Kofin Kanada kuma ya yi barazanar soke gasar idan CAHA ta ki sulhu da jikinsa.

An sanya gasar a cikin haɗari a watan Janairun 1979 lokacin da General Motors ya janye a matsayin babban mai tallafawa; Eagleson ya yi jayayya da GM ya janye sakamakon jayayya da CAHA. Rashin jituwa ya sanya jikin biyu a gefen yanke dukkan alaƙa, matakin da zai haifar da Hockey Canada ta ki sakin kowane ƙwararre ko ɗan wasan jami'a ga kowane ɗayan ƙungiyar ƙasa ta Kanada. An dakatar da gasar da shekara guda har zuwa Satumba 1980.

Harin Soviet na Afghanistan a watan Disamba na shekara ta 1979 da kuma barazanar kauracewa gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 1980 a Moscow ya jagoranci masu shirya gasar su sake la'akari da jinkirta gasar cin kofin Kanada. Duk da yake Eagleson da farko ya fi son barin gasar ta ci gaba ba tare da la'akari da halin da ake ciki na siyasa ba, ya amince cewa Hockey Canada ya sake jinkirta Kofin Kanada bayan Gwamnatin Kanada ta shiga Kauracewa gasar Olympics. An yi ƙoƙari na motsa gasar zuwa Sweden da sauri lokacin da Eagleson ya sanar da su cewa ba Hockey Canada ko National Hockey League Players Association (NHLPA) ba za su shiga cikin irin wannan taron ba.

Ba tare da tsoro ba, Eagleson da shugaban IIHF Günther Sabetzki sun ba da sanarwar cewa an sake tsara gasar don Satumba 1981.  A wannan lokacin, gasar ta ci gaba kamar yadda aka tsara.

==Manazarta==</text>
      <sha1>6xjyk2gbk9ce1sxf18hftev7owxnzq9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Katherine Heigl</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>88173</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557998</id>
      <parentid>547033</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:51:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BnHamid</username>
        <id>12586</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>557998</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="298" sha1="drjz5i6cltbefgavf5xucd8txb5zb1a" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
'''Katherine Heigl''' (/ˈhaɪɡəl/HY-gəl haihuwa: 28 ga Nuwamba 1978) yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Amurka.

==Tarihin rayuwa==
An haifi Heigl a Washington D.C, a asibitin mata dake Columbia. {{Stub}} 

==Manazarta==
{{Reflist}} 
[[Category:Rayayyun Mutane]] 
[[Category:Haifaffun 1978]]</text>
      <sha1>drjz5i6cltbefgavf5xucd8txb5zb1a</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Khyree Jackson</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>88273</id>
    <revision>
      <id>558036</id>
      <parentid>547959</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T09:11:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BnHamid</username>
        <id>12586</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>558036</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7652" sha1="1xjpnqv98jxz7lrolj3spayg97uvwft" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
'''Khyree Anthony Jackson''' (Agusta 11, 1999 - Yuli 6, 2024) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Amurka wanda ya taka leda a matsayin kusurwa.Ya buga kwallon kafa na kwaleji don Fort Scott Greyhounds, Alabama Crimson Tide da Oregon Ducks.Minnesota Vikings ne suka zabe shi a zagaye na hudu na daftarin 2024 NFL, amma ya mutu bayan watanni biyu a cikin wani hadarin mota.

==Farkon rayuwa da Karatu==
An haifi Jackson a Washington, DC, ranar 11 ga Agusta, 1999,&lt;ref&gt;https://www.preciousmemoriesfunerals.com/obituaries/Khyree-Anthony-Jackson?obId=32321505&lt;/ref&gt;ga Raymond da Ebbony Jackson.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.oregonlive.com/ducks/2024/07/people-are-going-to-chase-their-goals-because-of-stories-like-khyrees-oregon-football-holds-vigil-for-former-cornerback-khyree-jackson.html&lt;/ref&gt;A lokacin da yake da shekaru biyar, ya shiga tsere da filin wasa, inda ya ci gaba da buga kwallon kafa bayan shekaru biyu.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.preciousmemoriesfunerals.com/obituaries/Khyree-Anthony-Jackson?obId=32321505&lt;/ref&gt;Bayan ya fara wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na makarantar sakandare a makarantar sakandare ta Springbrook a White Oak, Maryland, Jackson ya koma makarantar sakandaren Dr. Henry A. Wise Jr. a Upper Marlboro ta hanyar shekara ta biyu.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/highschools/prince-georges-county-football-notebook-khyree-jackson-adds-another-dimension-to-wises-budding-aerial-attack/2016/11/21/2dc49c56-b023-11e6-840f-e3ebab6bcdd3_story.html&lt;/ref&gt;A cikin 2018, babban lokacinsa a Wise, Jackson ya yi liyafar 39 don yadudduka 612 da 12 touchdowns.Hikima ta tafi 14 – 0 kuma ta kama gasar zakarun jiha, tare da Jackson yana wasa mai karɓa da kuma kare baya.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.si.com/high-school/maryland/car-crash-claims-the-life-vikings-rookie-khyree-jackson-and-two-high-school-teammates-01j24dcpcf30&lt;/ref&gt;
==Aikin koleji==
'''Arizona Western'''
Makila marasa galihu sun iyakance damar koleji na Jackson, kuma ya fara rajista a Kwalejin Yammacin Arizona.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/5470103/2024/05/06/khyree-jackson-vikings-nfl-draft/&lt;/ref&gt;Ya zama rashin gida kuma ya bar Arizona Western, ya koma Maryland kafin ya buga wasa don Matadors.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.al.com/sports/2024/07/khyree-jackson-i-know-my-seasons-going-to-be-dedicated-to-him-in-every-way-possible.html&lt;/ref&gt;Yayin da yake zaune tare da iyayensa, Jackson ya ɗauki ayyuka a Six Flags America, Chipotle Mexican Grill, da Harris Teeter.Wani ɗan wasan NBA 2K mai ƙwazo, Jackson ya yi tunanin yin aiki a cikin jigilar kaya.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/5470103/2024/05/06/khyree-jackson-vikings-nfl-draft/&lt;/ref&gt;
'''Fort Scott CC'''
Bayan samun imel daga kocin Kale Pick yana tambayar ko yana son ya buga wa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta kwaleji, Jackson ya yi rajista a Kwalejin Community na Fort Scott a 2019.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.vikings.com/news/khyree-jackson-nfl-draft-cornerback-oregon&lt;/ref&gt;Ko da yake an ɗauke shi a matsayin babban mai karɓa, Jackson ya fi sha'awar yin wasa a kusurwa, kuma ya shawo kan ma'aikatan horarwa don su bar shi ya canza matsayi a cikin kakar wasa.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.twincities.com/2024/04/27/the-incredible-journey-that-led-cornerback-khyree-jackson-to-the-vikings/&lt;/ref&gt;A cikin kakarsa guda tare da Fort Scott Greyhounds, Jackson yana da tackles 25 da tsangwama guda uku, kuma nasarar ƙaramar kwalejin ya sami kulawa daga shirye-shiryen ƙwallon ƙafa na NCAA.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Remembering the Career of Oregon Football CB, Minnesota Vikings Rookie Khyree Jackson&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;
'''East Mississippi CC'''
Jackson ya koma Kwalejin Al'umma ta Gabas ta Mississippi don kakar 2020,amma an soke hakan saboda cutar ta COVID-19.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.vikings.com/news/khyree-jackson-nfl-draft-5-things-to-know&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Alabama'''
A cikin 2021, an ba shi damar buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Division I a matsayin madadin Alabama Crimson Tide.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.si.com/college/alabama/player-development/talented-juco-db-khyree-jackson-signs-with-alabama-football&lt;/ref&gt;Jackson ya fara aikinsa na farko a gasar cin kofin kasa ta 2021 da Georgia.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.tuscaloosanews.com/story/sports/college/football/2022/12/01/khyree-jackson-alabama-football-transfer-portal-nick-saban-crimson-tide/69691975007/&lt;/ref&gt;Jackson ya kammala kakar wasan da tackle bakwai da tsallake-tsallake biyu.&lt;ref&gt;https://rolltidewire.usatoday.com/gallery/alabama-football-roster-defensive-back-khyree-jackson/&lt;/ref&gt;A ranar 21 ga Nuwamba, 2022, babban koci Nick Saban ya dakatar da Jackson saboda wasu dalilai da ba a bayyana ba.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.al.com/alabamafootball/2022/11/alabama-cornerback-once-a-starter-now-suspended-by-team.html&lt;/ref&gt;Jackson ya kammala kakar wasa ta 2022 da takalmi bakwai tare da rashin nasara a wasanni tara kafin a dakatar da shi.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.tuscaloosanews.com/story/sports/college/football/2022/11/21/alabama-football-cb-khyree-jackson-suspended/69668044007/&lt;/ref&gt;Bayan kammala kakar 2022, Jackson ya sanar da shawararsa ta shiga tashar NCAA don kammala aikinsa a wani wuri.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.si.com/college/alabama/bamacentral/alabama-defensive-back-khyree-jackson-enters-ncaa-transfer-portal&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Oregon'''
A ƙarshe Jackson ya yanke shawarar canzawa zuwa Ducks Oregon,&lt;ref&gt;https://www.oregonlive.com/ducks/2022/12/former-alabama-cornerback-khyree-jackson-commits-to-transfer-to-oregon-ducks.html&lt;/ref&gt;tare da wanda ya bude kakar 2023 a matsayin farkon kusurwa.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.oregonlive.com/ducks/2023/09/khyree-jackson-stepping-up-to-the-challenge-as-oregon-footballs-no-1-cornerback.html&lt;/ref&gt;A lokacin kakar, Jackson yana da tsaka-tsaki guda uku, ƙetare bakwai, buhunan kwata-kwata biyu da takalmi 34.Don aikin sa, an kira Jackson Team First All Pac-12 don kakar 2023.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20231208183030/https://pac-12.com/article/2023/12/05/nix-wins-pac-12-offensive-player-year&lt;/ref&gt;
===College statistics===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|-
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| Year
! colspan=&quot;2&quot;| Games
! colspan=&quot;4&quot;| Tackles
! colspan=&quot;6&quot;| Interceptions
! colspan=&quot;4&quot;| Fumbles
|-
! GP !! GS !! Cmb !! Solo !! Ast !! Sck !! PD !! Int !! Yds !! Avg !! Lng !! TD !! FF !! FR !! Yds !! TD
|-
! colspan=&quot;17&quot; style=&quot;background-color:#5b122b;color:#808080;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #808080, inset -2px -2px 0 #808080;&quot;| Fort Scott CC Greyhounds &lt;small&gt;(NJCAA)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| 2019
| 8 || 8 || 25 || 22 || 3 || 0 || 0 || 3 || 45 || 15.0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
! colspan=&quot;17&quot; style=&quot;{{CollegePrimaryStyle|Alabama Crimson Tide}}&quot;| Alabama Crimson Tide
|-
| [[2021 Alabama Crimson Tide football team|2021]]
| 12 || 12 || 7 || 5 || 2 || 0 || 2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
| [[2022 Alabama Crimson Tide football team|2022]]
| 9 || 9 || 7 || 6 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
! colspan=&quot;17&quot; style=&quot;{{CollegePrimaryStyle|Oregon Ducks}}&quot;| Oregon Ducks
|-
| [[2023 Oregon Ducks football team|2023]]
| 12 || 12 || 34 || 25 || 9 || 2 || 7 || 3 || 7 || 2.3 || 7 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|}

==Mutuwa==
Khyree Jackson, tare da wasu abokan karatunsa guda biyu, sun mutu a wani hatsarin mota a Upper Marlboro, Maryland, da sanyin safiyar ranar 6 ga Yuli, 2024, lokacin da wani direban ya yi yunkurin sauya layi cikin sauri ya buge biyu. ababan hawa, ciki har da wanda Jackson ya kasance fasinja. Ya kasance 24.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/40507027&lt;/ref&gt;'Yan sanda sun yi imanin cewa barasa na da hannu.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.oregonlive.com/ducks/2024/07/1-dead-another-injured-following-shooting-at-vigil-for-khyree-jackson-2-other-former-college-football-players-who-died-in-car-crash.html&lt;/ref&gt;

==Manazarta==
{{Reflist}} 
[[Category:Haifaffun  1999]]
[[Category:Mutuwan  2024]]</text>
      <sha1>1xjpnqv98jxz7lrolj3spayg97uvwft</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tattaunawar user:উইকিপিডিয়া মনোনেশ দাস</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>88363</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557838</id>
      <parentid>557696</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T20:27:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MdsShakil</username>
        <id>13455</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Reverted edit by [[Special:Contributions/World Citizen Apply|World Citizen Apply]] ([[User talk:World Citizen Apply|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]]</comment>
      <origin>549205</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1299" sha1="rner37rjhffa115appm1ladvvbly715" xml:space="preserve">
== Barka da zuwa! ==
Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba.
[[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]]
Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, উইকিপিডিয়া মনোনেশ দাস! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/উইকিপিডিয়া মনোনেশ দাস|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta:
* [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]]
* [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]
* [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]]
* [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]]
* [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]]

Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:27, 30 Nuwamba, 2024 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>rner37rjhffa115appm1ladvvbly715</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nentawe Yilwatda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>88427</id>
    <revision>
      <id>558081</id>
      <parentid>550312</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T10:02:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>13371</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>558081</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3755" sha1="it58uwk2pdf1c2c807t9y9u0ifzyqlc" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
'''Nentawe Goshwe Yilwatda''' (an haife shi a ranar 8 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1968) ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne, injiniya, kuma masanin kimiyya wanda ke aiki a matsayin [[Minister of Humanitarian Affairs and Poverty Reduction|Ministan Harkokin Jama'a da Rage Talauci]] a Najeriya, wanda Shugaba [[Bola Tinubu|Bola Ahmed Tinubu]] ya nada a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2024.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Gulloma |first=Abdullahi M. |date=2024-10-23 |title=Breaking: Tinubu appoints Bianca Ojukwu, Nentawe Yilwatda, 5 others as ministers *Full list |url=https://blueprint.ng/breaking-tinubu-appoints-bianca-ojukwu-nentawe-yilwatda-5-others-as-ministers-full-list/ |access-date=2024-11-05 |website=Blueprint Newspapers Limited |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ahmed |first=Abdulateef |date=2024-10-23 |title=President Tinubu Names Nentawe Yilwatda as Humanitarian Affairs Minister |url=http://newscentral.africa/president-tinubu-names-nentawe-yilwatda-as-humanitarian-affairs-minister/amp/ |access-date=2024-11-05 |website=News Central TV {{!}} Latest Breaking News Across Africa, Daily News in Nigeria, South Africa, Ghana, Kenya and Egypt Today. - Africa. First. |language=en-US }}{{Dead link|date=December 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; . Nentawe ya kasance mai tseren jam'iyyarsa a zaben gwamna na 2023 a jihar Plateau . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Pwanagba |first=Agabus |date=August 18, 2022 |title=Plateau 2023: APC guber candidate Yilwatda unveils running mate |url=https://dailypost.ng/2022/08/18/plateau-2023-apc-guber-candidate-yilwatda-unveils-running-mate/ |access-date=November 27, 2024 |website=Daily post}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsakanin Yulin 2017 - Disamba 2021, ya rike mukamin kwamishinan zabe a jihar Benue. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Gaddafi |first=Ibrahim Tanko |date=2022-12-30 |title=2023: From INEC to Govt House, can Prof. Nentawe make history? |url=https://orderpaper.ng/new/?p=4282 |access-date=2024-11-27 |website=OrderPaper |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Har ila yau, ya kasance darektan ICT a Jami'ar Aikin Gona ta Tarayya, Makurdi na tsawon shekaru 12.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Prof. Nentawe Goshwe Yilwatda minister designate – Igbe News |url=https://igbenews.com.ng/2024/10/23/prof-nentawe-goshwe-yilwatda-minister-designate/ |access-date=2024-11-27 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta Farko ==
An haifi Nentawe a ranar 8 ga watan Agusta 1968 a dungung, Kanke . Daga 1981-1986, Ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Boy, Gindiri .  (BSS) 

Daga baya zai sami shigarwa a Jami'ar Aikin Gona ta Tarayya, Makurdi . 

== Ayyuka ==
A Jami'ar Aikin Gona, Makurdi, Nentawe ya jagoranci sashin ICT. Ya kasance kwamishinan zabe, Jihar Benue . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=INEC Chairman Swears in 14 New RECs, Charges them to Remain Impartial – INEC Nigeria |url=https://inecnigeria.org/?news=inec-chairman-swears-in-14-new-recs-charges-them-to-remain-impartial |access-date=2024-11-26 |website=inecnigeria.org |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya yi murabus daga wannan mukamin don yin takara a zaben fidda [[Gwamna]] a All Progressives Congress . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/505508-exclusive-inec-top-official-resigns-embraces-apc-joins-governorship-race.html?tztc=1 |access-date=2024-11-26 |website=www.premiumtimesng.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Littattafai ==

* Nentawe da Goshwe.;Teriyema D Kureve.;Okewu A Victor (2022). ''Rediyo Frequency Sensor-Based Traffic Light Control for Emergency Vehicles.'' Jaridar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Duniya.
* Goshwe da Nentawe.Jonathan A Enokela.;David O Agbo (2019). ''Zane da Simulation na A Walking Biped Robot, ta amfani da MATLAB / Simscape / Multibody.'' Jaridar Injiniya ta Indiya.

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Ƴan siyasan Najeriya]]
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
      <sha1>it58uwk2pdf1c2c807t9y9u0ifzyqlc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nhlanhla Zulu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>88442</id>
    <revision>
      <id>558084</id>
      <parentid>550504</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T10:11:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>13371</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>558084</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7672" sha1="s0r8psybouzvg3cuf57z54t0qf54bpa" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
'''Yarima Nhlanhla Iliya Zulu''' an haife shi a ranar (20 Janairu 1940 - 15 Yuni 2007) ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne kuma yarima na gidan sarautar Zulu . Ya wakilci Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) a Majalisar Dokoki ta kasa daga 1995 har zuwa mutuwarsa a 2007. Wanda ya kafa IFP a shekarar 1975, ya kuma yi aiki a majalisar wakilai ta kasa har zuwa rasuwarsa.

== Rayuwar farko da aiki ==
An haifi Zulu a ranar 20 ga Janairun 1940 &lt;ref&gt;name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite magazine|url-status=}}&lt;/ref&gt; kuma ɗa ne ga Yarima Nojombo kuma jikan Sarkin Zulu Dinuzulu . &lt;ref&gt; name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 June 2007 |title=Motion of Condolence (The late Prince Nhlahla Elijah Zulu) |url=http://www.pa.org.za/hansard/2007/june/19/proceedings-of-the-national-assembly-tuesday-19--3/motion-of-condolence-the-late-prince-nhlahla-elija |access-date=2023-04-19 |website=People's Assembly |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya yi karatu a matsayin mai fasaha na dakin gwaje-gwaje kuma daga 1967 ya yi aiki a Sappi . &lt;ref&gt; name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Buthelezi |first=Mangosuthu |author-link=Mangosuthu Buthelezi |date=23 June 2007 |title=Funeral of Prince Nhlanhla ka Nonjombo ka Dinuzulu |url=https://archive.ifp.org.za/Speeches/230607sp.htm |access-date=2023-04-19 |website=Inkatha Freedom Party}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cewar dan uwan Zulu, Yarima Mangosuthu Buthelezi, Zulu ya kasance memba na kungiyar Inkatha ta Buthelezi (daga baya aka sake masa suna IFP) a 1975. &lt;ref&gt; name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 June 2007 |title=Motion of Condolence (The late Prince Nhlahla Elijah Zulu) |url=http://www.pa.org.za/hansard/2007/june/19/proceedings-of-the-national-assembly-tuesday-19--3/motion-of-condolence-the-late-prince-nhlahla-elija |access-date=2023-04-19 |website=People's Assembly |language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[http://www.pa.org.za/hansard/2007/june/19/proceedings-of-the-national-assembly-tuesday-19--3/motion-of-condolence-the-late-prince-nhlahla-elija &quot;Motion of Condolence (The late Prince Nhlahla Elijah Zulu)&quot;]. ''People's Assembly''. 19 June 2007&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;19 April&lt;/span&gt; 2023&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 June 2007 |title=Statement on death of Prince Zulu |url=https://ancparliament.org.za/content/statement-death-prince-zulu |access-date=2023-04-19 |website=ANC Parliamentary Caucus |archive-date=2023-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230419111856/https://ancparliament.org.za/content/statement-death-prince-zulu |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya zama shugaban reshen Inkatha a Mandini, KwaZulu-Natal, &lt;ref&gt; name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=1995-06-20 |title=ANC-Zulu Feud Flares Again in South Africa |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1995-06-20-wr-14940-story.html |access-date=2023-04-19 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; kuma ya kasance memba na kwamitin tsakiya na jam'iyyar (daga baya majalisar ta ta kasa) har zuwa rasuwarsa.

== Aikin doka: 1995-2007 ==
A cikin 1995, &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 June 2007 |title=Statement on death of Prince Zulu |url=https://ancparliament.org.za/content/statement-death-prince-zulu |access-date=2023-04-19 |website=ANC Parliamentary Caucus |archive-date=2023-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230419111856/https://ancparliament.org.za/content/statement-death-prince-zulu |url-status=dead }}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://ancparliament.org.za/content/statement-death-prince-zulu &quot;Statement on death of Prince Zulu&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230424111956/https://ancparliament.org.za/content/statement-death-prince-zulu |date=2023-04-24 }}. ''ANC Parliamentary Caucus''. 22 June 2007&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;19 April&lt;/span&gt; 2023&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; an rantsar da Zulu a kujerar IFP a Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa, inda ya cika guraben aiki na yau da kullun. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=1998-06-03 |title=Members of the National Assembly |url=http://www.parliament.gov.za/mps/mps.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19980628034746/http://www.parliament.gov.za/mps/mps.html |archive-date=1998-06-28 |access-date=2023-04-12 |website=Parliament of South Africa}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kasance a kujerar har zuwa rasuwarsa a shekara ta 2007, inda ya sake lashe zabe a 1999 &lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite magazine|url-status=}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation magazine cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://gazettes.africa/archive/za/1999/za-government-gazette-dated-1999-06-11-no-20203.pdf &quot;General Notice: Notice 1319 of 1999 – Electoral Commission: Representatives Elected to the Various Legislatures&quot;] &lt;span class=&quot;cs1-format&quot;&gt;(PDF)&lt;/span&gt;. ''[[Government Gazette of South Africa]]''. Vol.&amp;nbsp;408, no.&amp;nbsp;20203. Pretoria, South Africa: [[Government of South Africa]]. 11 June 1999&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;26 March&lt;/span&gt; 2021&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; da 2004, &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2009-01-15 |title=National Assembly Members |url=http://www.pmg.org.za/parlinfo/nalist#_ftnref87 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090514071402/http://www.pmg.org.za/parlinfo/nalist#_ftnref87 |archive-date=14 May 2009 |access-date=2023-04-08 |website=Parliamentary Monitoring Group}}&lt;/ref&gt; kuma ya wakilci mazabar KwaZulu-Natal .

== Rayuwa ta sirri da mutuwa ==
Zulu ta yi [[Auren mata da yawa|auren mata fiye da daya]], daidai da al'adar Zulu, kuma tana da 'ya'ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Buthelezi |first=Mangosuthu |author-link=Mangosuthu Buthelezi |date=23 June 2007 |title=Funeral of Prince Nhlanhla ka Nonjombo ka Dinuzulu |url=https://archive.ifp.org.za/Speeches/230607sp.htm |access-date=2023-04-19 |website=Inkatha Freedom Party}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFButhelezi2007&quot;&gt;[[Mangosuthu Buthelezi|Buthelezi, Mangosuthu]] (23 June 2007). [https://archive.ifp.org.za/Speeches/230607sp.htm &quot;Funeral of Prince Nhlanhla ka Nonjombo ka Dinuzulu&quot;]. ''Inkatha Freedom Party''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;19 April&lt;/span&gt; 2023&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; A lokacin rasuwarsa, ‘ya’yansa maza hudu duka sun rasu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Ya shaida wa ''[[Los Angeles Times|jaridar Los Angeles Times]]'' cewa an kashe 'ya'yansa biyu - daya harbi daya kuma aka caka masa wuka - saboda dalilai na siyasa, &quot;kawai saboda 'ya'yana ne&quot;, bayan babban zaben 1994 . &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=1995-06-20 |title=ANC-Zulu Feud Flares Again in South Africa |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1995-06-20-wr-14940-story.html |access-date=2023-04-19 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1995-06-20-wr-14940-story.html &quot;ANC-Zulu Feud Flares Again in South Africa&quot;]. ''Los Angeles Times''. 20 June 1995&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;19 April&lt;/span&gt; 2023&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya mutu a ranar 15 ga Yuni 2007 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 June 2007 |title=S Ndebele on passing of Prince Nhlanhla Zulu |url=https://www.gov.za/s-ndebele-passing-prince-nhlanhla-zulu |access-date=2023-04-19 |website=South African Government}}&lt;/ref&gt; bayan ya shafe makonni da yawa a asibiti. &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;/&gt; Narend Singh ya cika kujerarsa a majalisar dokokin kasar. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2007-08-27 |title=KZN ‘sex scandal’ minister back in the office |url=https://mg.co.za/article/2007-08-27-kzn-sex-scandal-minister-back-in-the-office/ |access-date=2023-04-19 |website=The Mail &amp; Guardian |language=en-ZA}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Matattun 2007]]</text>
      <sha1>s0r8psybouzvg3cuf57z54t0qf54bpa</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Michael Echeruo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>88465</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557901</id>
      <parentid>550900</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:01:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>13371</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>557901</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6974" sha1="b9tym0gh9wgbk2t97mgwkprfppw30gg" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} 
'''Michael Joseph Chukwudalu Echeruo''' (an haife shi ranar 14 ga watan Maris, 1937) masanin ilimin [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Najeriya]] ne, farfesa kuma masanin adabi daga [[Umunumo]], [[Ehime Mbano|Ehime-Mbano]] LGA, [[Imo|jihar Imo]] a yankin kudu maso gabashin Najeriya. Shi ne William Safire Farfesa na Haruffa na Zamani a Sashen Turanci a Jami'ar Syracuse tun a shekarar 1990.

== Tarihin Rayuwa ==
Echeruo ya yi karatu a [[Jami'ar Ibadan|Kwalejin Jami'a, Ibadan]], [[Oyo (jiha)|Jihar Oyo]] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=UNIVERSITY OF IBADAN |url=http://www.ui.edu.ng/ |access-date=19 November 2016 |website=www.ui.edu.ng}}&lt;/ref&gt; (a yanzu Jami'ar Ibadan) daga 1955 zuwa 1960 kuma ya yi zamani tare da wasu fitattun marubuta da mawaƙa daga kwalejin, irin su Christopher Okigbo. Ya sami digirin sa na biyu (Masters) da digirin digir-gir (PhD) daga [[Cornell|Jami'ar Cornell]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Cornell University |url=https://www.cornell.edu/ |access-date=19 November 2016 |website=www.cornell.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ithaca, New York a 1963 da 1965. A can ya kasance memba na Telluride House. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 1969 |title=Telluride Newsletter |url=https://www.tellurideassociation.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/57_2_1969_Nov.pdf |access-date=May 29, 2020 |website=Telluride Association}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi yawan masu sukar Afirka, ya buga/wallafa a mujallar English Elizabethan da Jacobean Drama da kuma kan littafin Turanci na zamani. Echeruo ya kasance sananne a matsayin mai sukar marubutan yammacin Afirka, yayin da yake kallon kansa da mutanen zamaninsa a matsayin marubuta masu gwagwarmaya don ra'ayin Afirka maimakon ra'ayi na yamma a nahiyar. Ya shahara a cikin wakoki saboda tarin waƙoƙinsa, mai taken: ''Mortality''  (1968); &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2010-10-24 |title=Mjc Echeruo: Syracuse celebrates a titan |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2010/10/mjc-echeruo-syracuse-celebrates-a-titan/ |access-date=2020-05-28 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; a cikin tarihin al'adu don binciken sa na farko na ''Victorian Legas'' da kuma a cikin ƙamus na ''ƙamus na Harshen Igbo'' (Yale 1998). A halin yanzu William Safire Farfesa ne na Haruffa na Zamani a Sashen Turanci a Jami'ar Syracuse. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Echeruo, Michael (Joseph Chukwudalu) {{!}} Encyclopedia.com |url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/culture-magazines/echeruo-michael-joseph-chukwudalu |access-date=2020-05-26 |website=www.encyclopedia.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yana aiki a halin yanzu a matsayin memba na Kwamitin Harshen Zamani na Amurka (MLA) na ''Sabon kwamitin variourum Shakespeare'' . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ahiajoku Lecture: Prof. Michael Echeruo rubbishes Igbo-Jewish link in Ogueri Mba 2019 Presentation {{!}} - Awareness Media Ng |url=https://www.theawarenessngr.com/news/details/8744/ahiajoku-lecture-prof-michael-echeruo-rubbishes-igbo-jewish-link-in-ogueri-mba-2019-presentation |access-date=2020-05-26 |website=www.theawarenessngr.com }}{{Dead link|date=December 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Zaɓaɓɓun wallafe-wallafensa ==
* ''Victorian Lagos: aspects of nineteenth century Lagos life''. Macmillan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Echeruo, M.J.C. (Michael Joseph Chukwudalu)|title=Victorian Lagos : aspects of nineteenth century Lagos life|date=1977|publisher=Macmillan|isbn=0-333-22642-9|oclc=898987719}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Igbo-English Dictionary: A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Igbo Language with an English-Igbo Index''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Comparison of Aspects of Igbo and English Grammars|work=Codeswitching in Igbo–English Bilingualism : A Matrix Language Frame Account|year=2016|publisher=Bloomsbury Academic|doi=10.5040/9781474278171.ch-004|isbn=978-1-4742-7817-1}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*The dramatic limits of Igbo ritual. (1973) ''Research in African Literatures'', 21-31.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Echeruo, M. J.|date=1973|title=The dramatic limits of Igbo ritual.|journal=Research in African Literatures|pages=21–31}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*An African diaspora: The ontological project. ''The African Diaspora.'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Echeruo, M. J.|date=1999|title=An African diaspora: The ontological project.|journal=African Origins and New World Identities|pages=3–18}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Joyce Cary and the novel of Africa''. London: Longman.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Echeruo, M. J.|date=1973|title=Joyce Cary and the novel of Africa|journal=London: Longman}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Echeruo, M. J. (1979). ''A matter of identity''. Culture Division, Ministry of Information, Culture, Youth &amp; Sports.
*Echeruo, M. J. (1992). Edward W. Blyden, WEB Du Bois, and the ‘color complex’. ''The Journal of Modern African Studies'', ''30''(4), 669-684.
*WEB Du Bois, and the ‘color complex’. ''The Journal of Modern African Studies'', ''30''(4), 669-684.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Echeruo|first=Michael J. C.|date=1992|title=Edward W. Blyden, W. E. B. Du Bois, and the 'Color Complex'|journal=The Journal of Modern African Studies|volume=30|issue=4|pages=669–684|doi=10.1017/s0022278x00011101|s2cid=155019435 |issn=0022-278X}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Echeruo, M. J. (1962). Concert and theatre in late nineteenth century Lagos. ''Nigeria Magazine'', ''74'', 68-74.
*The intellectual context of nineteenth‐century Lagos life &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Echeruo|first=M. J. C.|date=January 1974|title=The intellectual context of nineteenth‐century Lagos life|journal=African Studies|volume=33|issue=1|pages=43–51|doi=10.1080/00020187408707421|issn=0002-0184}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Traditional and borrowed elements in Nigerian Poetry. ''Nigeria Magazine'', ''89''(1966), 142-155.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last1=Okigbo|first1=Christopher|last2=Clark|first2=John Pepper|last3=Echeruo|first3=Michael Joseph Chukwudalu|last4=Higo|first4=Aig|last5=Soyinka|first5=Wole|date=1966|title=Nigeria|journal=Présence Africaine|volume=57|issue=1|pages=267|doi=10.3917/presa.057.0267|issn=0032-7638}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Manazarta== 
{{Reflist|2}}

== Hanyoyin hadi na Waje==

*{{cite web|url= http://people.africadatabase.org/en/person/13709.html|title= Echeruo, Michael Joseph Chukwudalu|access-date= 2007-04-06|work= Contemporary African Database|publisher= [[The Africa Centre]]|url-status= dead|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20070214122146/http://people.africadatabase.org/en/person/13709.html|archive-date= 2007-02-14}}
*{{cite web|url= http://echeruo.syr.edu/biodata/echeruo_index.htm|title= Professor Michael J. C. Echeruo|access-date= 2007-04-20|work= Syracuse University Online|publisher= [[Syracuse University]]|url-status= dead|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20070622053355/http://echeruo.syr.edu/biodata/echeruo_index.htm|archive-date= 2007-06-22}}
*{{cite encyclopedia  | editor = Simon Gikandi  | editor-link = Simon Gikandi  | title = Encyclopedia of African Literature | year = 2003 | publisher = [[Routledge]] | location = [[London]], [[England]] }}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Echeruo, Michael}}
[[Category: Marubutan Najeriya]]
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1937]]</text>
      <sha1>b9tym0gh9wgbk2t97mgwkprfppw30gg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kaz</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>88482</id>
    <revision>
      <id>558016</id>
      <parentid>551116</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:56:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BnHamid</username>
        <id>12586</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>558016</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2807" sha1="1qk2gmgmw11mjoo3rr9wn4vmxnf8gkp" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} {{Gyara mukala}}
''''''KAZ'''''' ko KAZ zai iya zama:

== Kasuwanci ==

* KAZ Minerals, na kamfanin hakar jan ƙarfe na Burtaniya da ke aiki a Kazakhstan
* Kaz Incorporated, mai ƙerawa da rarraba kayayyakin kiwon lafiya na Amurka
* [[Kaz Records]], wani ɓangare na Castle Communication, wanda ya haɗa da Y RecordsY Tarihi
* Kutaisi Auto Mechanical Plant, masana'antar manyan motoci ta Soviet a Georgia, tsohon Kutaisi Automobile Plant (KAZ) 

== Nishaɗi ==

* &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwGA&quot;&gt;Kaz&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; (jerin talabijin) , CBS
* Kazuhira Miller, wani hali na Metal Gear
* Kaz Proctor, babban hali acikin jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na ''Wentworth''
* Kaz Brekker (an haife shi Rietveld), babban hali a cikin Leigh Bardugo's Six of Crows . Freddy Carter ne ya nuna shi a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen Shadow da Bone .
* Halin da ke cikin Shimmer da Shine''Haske da Haske''
* Kaz Harada, wani hali a cikin wasan kwaikwayo ''Hi Hi Puffy AmiYumi''
* Kaz (Dragonlance) , wani hali a cikin Dragonlance da kuma taken hali na Kaz the Minotaur, wani labari na 1990
* Halin da ke cikin Mighty Med''Mai Girma''
* Kazuda Xiono, wani hali a cikin Star Wars Resistance wanda ake kira &quot;Kaz&quot;
* Mascot na gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 2002

== Mutane ==

=== Sunan da aka sani ===

* Kaz Garas (an haife shi a shekara ta 1940) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Amurka wanda aka haifa a Lithuania
* Kaz Grala (an haife shi a shekara ta 1998), direban NASCAR na Amurka
* Kaz Hawkins (an haife shi a shekara ta 1973), mawaƙin Arewacin Ireland
* Kaz James (an haife shi a shekara ta 1982), mawaƙin mawaƙa da DJ na Australiya

=== Sunan laƙabi ===

* Kaz Hayashi (an haife shi a shekara ta 1973), ƙwararren ɗan kokawa na Japan
* Kaz Hirai (an haife shi a shekara ta 1960), tsohon shugaban kamfanin Sony
* Bill Kazmaier (an haife shi a shekara ta 1953), dan wasan Amurka mai karfin gaske, mai fafatawa mai karfi kuma mai kokawa
* Kazunori Yamauchi (an haife shi a shekara ta 1967), mai tsara wasan bidiyo na Japan kuma ƙwararren direban tsere mai suna &quot;Kaz&quot;
* Nicole Kaczmarski (an haife ta a shekara ta 1981), 'yar wasan kwando ta Amurka

=== Sauran ===

* Kaz (mai zane-zane) , mai zane-zane na kasar Amurka Kazimieras Gediminas Prapuolenis (an haife shi a shekara ta 1959) 
* Kaz (mai kiɗa)  ko K.A.Z., sunan mataki na mawaƙin Japan Kazuhito Iwaike (an haife shi a shekara ta 1968) 
* sunan zobe na Frankie Kazarian (an haife shi a shekara ta 1977), ƙwararren ɗan kokawa na Amurka

== Wuraren da aka yi ==

* Kaz, Iran, ƙauye a garin lardin Kerman
* Kaz, Kyrgyzstan
* Kaz, Rasha, wani yanki

== Sauran amfani ==

* KAZ (moto na lantarki), samfurin Jafananci na 2003
* Kaz II, jirgin ruwa da aka samu ba tare da ma'aikata ba a 2007
* kaz, lambobin ISO 630-2 da -3 don yaren KazakhHarshen Kazakh

== Dubi kuma ==</text>
      <sha1>1qk2gmgmw11mjoo3rr9wn4vmxnf8gkp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Monte Kiffin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>88546</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557970</id>
      <parentid>555361</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:43:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>13371</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>557970</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6722" sha1="meajdr75pwzu1mnmb9oz7qmrqk9qphv" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
'''Monte George Kiffin''' (Fabrairu 29, 1940 - Yuli 11, 2024) ya kasance kocin ƙwallon ƙafa ta Amurka.An yi la'akari da shi a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu gudanarwa na tsaro a ƙwallon ƙafa na zamani, da kuma ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu tsara tsaro a tarihin NFL. Uban tsaron da aka kwaikwayi &quot;Tampa 2&quot;, ra'ayoyin Kiffin suna cikin mafi tasiri a kwalejin zamani da ƙwallon ƙafa.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20110606152533/http://www.tampabay.com/sports/football/bucs/article950448.ece&lt;/ref&gt;
Ya shafe kusan shekaru 30 a matsayin mataimakin kocin NFL, gami da shekaru 13 a matsayin mai kula da tsaro na Tampa Bay Buccaneers, tare da wanda ya ci Super Bowl XXXVII.Ƙungiyoyin tsaronsa sun gama matsayi a cikin manyan 10 a cikin maki da aka yarda da yadudduka da aka ba da izinin sau 10 a wannan lokacin, rikodin NFL.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://tbo.com/sports/breaking-news-sports/2008/dec/14/kiffin-confirms-hes-leaving-bucs-ar-115850/ |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2024-12-04 |archive-date=2014-01-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140101010722/http://tbo.com/sports/breaking-news-sports/2008/dec/14/kiffin-confirms-hes-leaving-bucs-ar-115850/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;Daga baya a cikin aikinsa, ya yi aiki tare da ɗansa Lane, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin babban kocin na manyan shirye-shiryen kwaleji.Kiffin ya sami rahoton albashi na shekara-shekara na dala miliyan 2 a lokacin da yake tare da Buccaneers kuma ya ƙi wasu ayyukan horarwa na NFL yayin aikinsa.Babban aikin horar da shi shine a Jami'ar Jihar North Carolina daga 1980 zuwa 1982.
==Sana'a==
Wani ɗan ƙasar Lexington, Nebraska, Kiffin ya kasance abin zagi da tsaro a Jami'ar Nebraska-Lincoln daga 1959 zuwa 1963.A cikin 1966, ya buga wasanni 8 tare da Toronto Rifles na Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Duniya kuma ya kasance memba na Brooklyn Dodgers na gasar guda ɗaya. Bayan ɗan gajeren lokaci a matsayin ƙarshen tsaro na Winnipeg Blue Bombers, Kiffin ya koma Nebraska a matsayin kocin tsaro. Kiffin shine mai kula da harkokin tsaro a Nebraska karkashin fitaccen koci, Bob Devaney. Ya horar da tsaron Nebraska's 1970 da 1971 baya-baya da kungiyoyin zakarun kasa da ba su ci nasara ba.Ya horar da tsaron Nebraska's 1970 da 1971 baya-baya da kungiyoyin zakarun kasa da ba su ci nasara ba.Bayan haka aka zaɓi kodineta mai cin zarafi Tom Osborne a matsayin babban koci a 1973, Kiffin ya ci gaba da kasancewa a matsayin mai gudanarwa na tsaro.A cikin 1977, ya koma Jami'ar Arkansas, sannan a cikin 1980, ya sami aikin horarwa daya tilo a Jami'ar Jihar North Carolina. Bayan lokacinsa a Jihar NC, Kiffin ya fara jerin gajerun hanyoyi a cikin NFL don Green Bay Packers, Buffalo Bills, Minnesota Vikings (sau biyu), New York Jets, da New Orleans Saints.A cikin 1996, ya zama mai kula da tsaro na Buccaneers.
Bayan da Tony Dungy ya kori daga ofishin Buccaneer na gaba bayan kakar 2001, babban kocin Jon Gruden mai shigowa ya lallashe Kiffin ya ci gaba da zama a Tampa kuma ya ci gaba da kare kansa.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20120612030949/http://www.utsports.com/sports/m-footbl/mtt/kiffin_monte00.html&lt;/ref&gt;
Bayan da Tony Dungy ya kori daga ofishin Buccaneer na gaba bayan kakar 2001, babban kocin Jon Gruden mai shigowa ya lallashe Kiffin ya ci gaba da zama a Tampa kuma ya ci gaba da kare kansa.An yi hira da Kiffin don matsayin koci tare da San Francisco 49ers.Tare da sauye-sauyen da ba su dace ba game da tsaro yana barin sababbin ma'aikatan horarwa su mai da hankali kan falsafar da ta fi dacewa, sakamakon ya kasance daidaitattun daidaito tsakanin laifi da tsaro wanda ya kai Buccaneers zuwa gasar farko ta kungiyar a Super Bowl XXXVII a ranar 26 ga Janairu, 2003. in San Diego, California.
Rikici ya dabaibaye tafiyar Kiffin daga Tampa Bay.Bayan Lane Kiffin ya rattaba hannu tare da Tennessee, Tampa ta yawanci ba ta da aikin tsaro.Bucs sun yi rashin nasara a wasanni hudu na karshe na kakar 2008, sun ƙare 9–7, kuma sun rasa wasanninsu.Rahotanni sun bayyana cewa Gruden ya ki barin Kiffin ya sanar da tafiyarsa zuwa Tennessee a tsakiyar kakar wasa.An yi zargin cewa Kiffin ya ki shiga tarurrukan horarwa na yau da kullun.Kiffin ko Jon Gruden ba su fito fili suka tattauna waɗannan abubuwan ba.
Monte ya shiga Jami'ar Kudancin California mai horar da ma'aikatan a matsayin mai kula da tsaro, bayan dansa Lane Kiffin ya zama babban koci.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2010/01/13/SPVJ1BHD27.DTL&lt;/ref&gt;
A ranar 11 ga Janairu, 2013, bayan kakar wasan NFL ta 2012, an ɗauki Kiffin a matsayin mai gudanarwa na tsaro na Dallas Cowboys.&lt;ref&gt;Kavner, Rowan. &quot;Monte Kiffin Officially Hired As Cowboys' D-Coordinator&quot;. DallasCowboys.com. Archived from the original on January 14, 2013. Retrieved January 13, 2013.&lt;/ref&gt;An rage darajar Kiffin a ranar 28 ga Janairu, 2014, don goyon bayan kocin layin tsaro Rod Marinelli.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/10367651/monte-kiffin-loses-dallas-cowboys-defensive-coordinator-title-rod-marinelli&lt;/ref&gt;A ƙarshen kakar 2014 an ba da izinin kwangilar Kiffin ta ƙare, kuma Cowboys ba su sabunta shi ba.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150908205516/http://cowboysblog.dallasnews.com/2015/02/no-surprise-monte-kiffin-wont-return-to-cowboys.html/&lt;/ref&gt;
Kiffin ya shiga Jacksonville Jaguars a matsayin mataimaki na tsaro a cikin Maris 2016.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160321231216/http://www.nfl.com/news/story/0ap3000000645951/article/jaguars-hire-defensive-coaching-legend-monte-kiffin&lt;/ref&gt;
==Falsafar tsaro==
Monte Kiffin shine mai tsara tsarin Tampa 2, wanda shine ɗan gyare-gyaren tsarin Cover 2.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/40543029/long-nfl-dc-monte-kiffin-dies-age-84&lt;/ref&gt;
==Rayuwa ta sirri==
'Ya'yan Kiffin duk masu horar da kwallon kafa ne.Babban dansa, Lane, ya buga kwallon kafa a Jihar Fresno kafin ya shiga aikin horarwa.Ya kasance babban kocin Oakland Raiders, Tennessee Volunteers, USC Trojans, da Florida Atlantic Owls, mai ba da horo na cin zarafi da kocin kwata-kwata na Alabama Crimson Tide kuma a halin yanzu shine babban kocin Ole Miss Rebels.Ƙananan ɗansa, Chris, ya buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a Jihar Colorado kuma kwanan nan shine kocin layin baya na Houston Texans.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.olemisssports.com/sports/m-footbl/mtt/kiffin_chris00.html |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2024-12-05 |archive-date=2013-01-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130127031714/http://www.olemisssports.com/sports/m-footbl/mtt/kiffin_chris00.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
Kiffin ya mutu a Oxford, Mississippi a ranar 11 ga Yuli, 2024, yana da shekaru 84.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nbcsports.com/nfl/profootballtalk/rumor-mill/news/former-nfl-defensive-coordinator-monte-kiffin-has-died&lt;/ref&gt;
==MANAZARTA==</text>
      <sha1>meajdr75pwzu1mnmb9oz7qmrqk9qphv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kasar Rwanda a shekarar 2024</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>88671</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557982</id>
      <parentid>553785</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:47:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BnHamid</username>
        <id>12586</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>557982</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4244" sha1="0y8227c4yup77zzg6ivjqc6c2vqnqqg" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} 
Abubuwan da suka faru a cikin shekarar 2024 a Rwanda
==Shuwagabani==
•Shugaban kasa:Paul Kagame

•Firimiya:Édouard NgirenteNgirente
==Abubuwan da suka faru==
===Watan janairu===
•16 ga Janairu – Sojojin Rwandan sun kashe wani sojan Kongo tare da kama wasu biyu a wani harbin kan iyaka a gundumar Rubavu.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Rwanda says it killed a Congolese soldier who crossed the border, heightening tensions&quot;. AP News. 2024-01-16. Retrieved 2024-01-16.&lt;/ref&gt;
===Watan fabreru===
•19 ga Fabrairu – Rwanda ta yi watsi da kiran da Amurka ta yi na janye sojoji da tsarin makami mai linzami daga gabashin Jamhuriyar Dimokaradiyyar Kwango, saboda barazanar da ake yi daga wani harin da ake zargin sojojin Kongo na yi a kusa da kan iyaka.&lt;ref&gt;Rwanda rejects US calls for withdrawal of missiles and troops from eastern Congo&quot;. AP News. 2024-02-19. Retrieved 2024-02-19&lt;/ref&gt;

===Watan juni===
•23 ga Yuni – Dandazon jama'a a wani gangamin zabe da shugaban kasar Paul Kagame ya halarta a Rubavu ya yi sanadin mutuwar mutum daya tare da jikkata wasu 37.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;1 killed in stampede as Rwanda's Kagame begins campaign for reelection&quot;. Africanews. 25 June 2024. Retrieved 25 June 2024&lt;/ref&gt;

===Watan yuni===
•6 Yuli – Firayim Ministan Burtaniya Keir Starmer ya ba da sanarwar dakatar da Dokar Tsaro ta Ruwanda (Magayi da Shige da Fice) ta 2024  wanda magabacinsa Rishi Sunak ya kafa, wanda a karkashinta da wasu masu neman mafaka da ke kokarin shiga Burtaniya duk an tura su zuwa Rwanda.&lt;ref&gt;New UK PM Starmer confirms end of Rwanda migration plan&quot;. France 24. 6 July 2024. Retrieved 6 July 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;

•8 Yuli – Rahoton Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya nuna cewa tsakanin sojojin Rwanda 3,000 zuwa 4,000 ne ke fafatawa tare da 'yan tawayen M23 a Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo.&lt;ref&gt;Rwandan soldiers fighting with M23 rebels in DR Congo, says UN report&quot;. France 24. 2024-07-08. Retrieved 2024-07-08&lt;/ref&gt;

•15 Yuli – 2024 Babban Zaɓen Ruwanda: Shugaba Paul Kagame ya lashe wa'adi na huɗu a kan karagar mulki&lt;ref&gt;Kagame wins fourth term in Rwanda with 99.15 per cent of the votes&quot;. Africanews. 16 July 2024. Retrieved 16 July 2024&lt;/ref&gt; a yayin da ƙungiyar 'yan kishin ƙasar Rwandan da kawayenta ke riƙe da rinjaye a majalisar wakilai.&lt;ref&gt;Bahati, Moise M. (17 July 2024). &quot;RPF-led coalition wins 62% votes in parliamentary polls&quot;. The New Times. Retrieved 17 July 2024&lt;/ref&gt;

•30 ga Yuli – Shugaban Angola João Lourenço ya ba da sanarwar cewa Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo da Rwanda  sun amince da tsagaita wuta sakamakon tattaunawar da Angola ta yi.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Ceasefire reached in eastern DRC&quot;. TRT Afrika. Retrieved 2024-07-31&lt;/ref&gt;Koyaya, tsagaita wutar ta ruguje kafin ta fara aiki a hukumance a ranar 4 ga Agusta a cikin ci gaban 'yan tawayen M23 a DRC.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Ceasefire reached in eastern DRC&quot;. TRT Afrika. Retrieved 2024-07-31&lt;/ref&gt;

===Watan Augusta===
11 ga Agusta – An rantsar da Shugaba Kagame a karo na hudu.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Rwanda's Kagame sworn in for fourth term after 99 percent election win&quot;. Al Jazeera. Retrieved 11 August 2024&lt;/ref&gt;

===Watan satumba===
•27 Satumba – 6 Oktoba – Akalla mutane 42 da mutuwar mutane 12 aka ruwaito a barkewar cutar Marburg a gundumomi shida.&lt;ref&gt;Rwanda will deploy Marburg vaccine under trial as death toll rises to 12&quot;. Associated Press. 6 October 2024. Retrieved 6 October 2024&lt;/ref&gt;

===Watan oktumba===
•30 ga Oktoba – Wata kotu a Faransa ta yanke wa likita Eugène Rwamucyo hukuncin daurin shekaru 27 a gidan yari saboda hannu a kisan kiyashin da aka yi a kasar Rwanda a lardin Butare.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Paris court gives Rwandan ex-doctor a 27-year sentence for his role in the 1994 genocide&quot;. Associated Press. 31 October 2024. Retrieved 31 October 2024&lt;/ref&gt;

===Watan nuwanba===
•27 ga Nuwamba – Rwanda  ta mika Salman Khan zuwa Indiya, bayan da gwamnatin Indiya ta mika bukatar mikawa kasar ta Interpol. Ana zargin Salman Khan da samun alaka da Lashkar-i-Tabia, wanda gwamnatin Indiya ta ware a matsayin kungiyar 'yan ta'adda.&lt;ref&gt;Gahigi, Moses (27 November 2024). &quot;Rwanda extradites Indian man accused of terror links&quot;. The East African. Retrieved 27 November 2024&lt;/ref&gt;

===Ci gaba===


Rikicin Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo-Rwanda (2022-yanzu)
==Manazarta==</text>
      <sha1>0y8227c4yup77zzg6ivjqc6c2vqnqqg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Damben nauyi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>88693</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557712</id>
      <parentid>553941</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T13:41:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>13371</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>557712</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="13263" sha1="lfysvqzbxa8w3rdn52pzbdlsdck80rf" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}} 
[[Fayil:Andrew_Golota_vs_Kevin_McBride.jpg|right|thumb|'Yan damben nauyi Andrew Golota (a hagu) vs. Kevin McBride a Madison Square Garden]]
Damben nauyi wato Heavyweight wani nau'i ne na wasa ko kuma kokuwan ƙwararru wanda ake shiryawa dangane da nauyin 'yan wasa.

== Dambe ==

=== Kwararru ===
'Yan dambe maza waɗanda ke da nauyin fiye da  {{Convert|200|lb|kg stlb}}  kg; 14   ana ɗaukar su masu nauyi daga 2 daga cikin manyan kungiyoyin dambe na ƙwararru guda 4: Ƙungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Duniya &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=4. Weight Classes |url=http://www.iboboxing.com/ibo_championship_rules_and_regulations.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131010045417/http://www.iboboxing.com/ibo_championship_rules_and_regulations.html |archive-date=2013-10-10 |access-date=2007-08-11 |website=IBO and also the sink board of control. But Championship Rules &amp; Regulations |publisher=[[International Boxing Organization]] |quote=Over 200 lbs.}}&lt;/ref&gt; da Ƙungiyar Dambe ta Duniya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=3. Weight Classes |url=http://www.wbo-int.com/revised/WBORulesReg04APR07.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926061740/http://www.wbo-int.com/revised/WBORulesReg04APR07.pdf &lt;!-- Bot retrieved archive --&gt; |archive-date=2007-09-26 |access-date=2007-08-11 |website=Regulations of World Championship Contests |publisher=[[World Boxing Organization]] |quote=Heavyweight Over 200lbs or 90.91 kg.}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 2020, Majalisar Dambe ta Duniya  ta kara yawan nauyin zuwa fam 224 (102 kg; 16 st) don ba da damar kirkirar rukunin matsakaicin nauyi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ratings Heavyweight (over 200-90.719) |url=http://www.wbcboxing.com/WBCboxing/Portal/cfpages/contentmgr.cfm?docId=94&amp;docTipo=4&amp;orderby=docid&amp;sortby=ASC |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070810070242/http://www.wbcboxing.com/WBCboxing/Portal/cfpages/contentmgr.cfm?docId=94&amp;docTipo=4&amp;orderby=docid&amp;sortby=ASC &lt;!-- Bot retrieved archive --&gt; |archive-date=2007-08-10 |access-date=2007-08-11 |publisher=[[World Boxing Council]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &amp;nbsp;Ƙungiyar Dambe ta Duniya (WBA) ta yi haka a cikin shekara ta 2023.&lt;ref name=&quot;WBA 2023 ESPN&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-12-01 |title=WBA joins WBC in adding 18th weight class with super cruiserweight |url=https://www.espn.com/boxing/story/_/id/39020519/wba-joins-wbc-adding-18th-weight-class-super-cruiserweight |website=ESPN}}&lt;/ref&gt; 'Yan dambe mata waɗanda ke da nauyin fiye da {{Convert|175|lb|kg stlb}} kg ; 12   ana ɗaukar su masu nauyi a 2 daga cikin manyan kungiyoyin dambe 4: IBF da WBC. WBA da WBO ba su da lambar yabo ta duniya ga mata.

==== Cigaban tarihi ====
Saboda wannan rukunin wasa ba ta da iyakar nauyi a da, tarihi ya nuna cewa ba'a kayyade matakin nauyin 'yan wasa ba a baya. A cikin karni na 19, alal misali, yawancin 'yan wasa suna da nauyin fam 170 (77 kg; 12   ko ƙasa (ko da yake wasu suna da nauyin fam 200).

A cikin 1920, an kafa ƙungiyar nauyi mai sauƙi, tare da matsakaicin nauyin 175 fam (79 kg; 12 . Duk wani dan dambe da ke da nauyin fiye da fam 175 ya shiga rukunin masu nauyi. An kafa rukunin cruiserweight (na farko ga 'yan dambe a tsakanin fam 175-190) a shekara ta 1979 kuma kungiyoyin dambe daban-daban sun amince da rukunin a cikin 1980s tare da matsakaicin nauyin ko dai 190 fam (86 kg; 13   ko 195 fam (88 kg; 13  . Daga baya waɗannan ƙungiyoyi sun ƙara iyakar nauyin cruiseweight zuwa fam 200.

Tun daga shekara ta 1975, Ƙungiyar Wasanni ta Amurka da Kwamitin Wasanni na Soviet sun kirkiri sabbin dabaru a wasan dambe na duniya, wanda ake kira &quot;Heavy Duals,&quot; gasar kungiya 'yan dambe masu nauyi a  tsakanin Amurka da Tarayyar Soviet.

Ya zuwa shekara ta 2023, Wladimir Klitschko ya kafa tarihi mafi yawan a matsayin 'dan dambe da aka fi dokewa don lashe taken dan wasan dambe na duniya, sau 23. &lt;ref name=&quot;klitschko-rekord2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 April 2022 |title=Władimir Kliczko wróci na ring? &quot;Jeśli wojna się skończy...&quot; |url=https://www.polsatsport.pl/wiadomosc/2022-04-25/wladimir-kliczko-wroci-na-ring-jesli-wojna-sie-skonczy/ |access-date=30 April 2022 |publisher=[[Polsat Sport]] |language=pl}}&lt;/ref&gt;  &lt;ref name=&quot;business-insider-sg&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Business Insider Singapore |title=Wladimir Klitschko is plotting a spectacular boxing comeback, and he wants to break an old heavyweight record |url=https://www.businessinsider.sg/wladimir-klitschko-plotting-boxing-comeback-2019-10 |website=businessinsider.sg}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;boxing-records&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 December 2019 |title=Who knew? Some sports facts that may surprise you |url=https://www.timesnews.net/Sports/2019/12/23/Sports-facts-that-may-surprise-you |access-date=19 April 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 April 2019 |title=Klitschko believes Hrgović will become world boxing champ |url=https://www.croatiaweek.com/klitschko-believes-hrgovic-will-become-world-boxing-champ/ |access-date=9 March 2020 |website=croatiaweek.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Klitschko yana riƙe da tarihin wanda ya rike dan wasan duniya a jere mafi tsawo a duniya tare da kwanaki 4,382 a matsayin zakaran duniya.&lt;ref name=&quot;business-insider-sg&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;boxing-records&quot; /&gt; Joe Louis ya lashe gasar cin kofin duniya mafi yawa, sau 27. &lt;ref name=&quot;boxing-records&quot; /&gt; Louis ya kafa tarihi mafi yawa a masayin dan wasan da yafi kowa  tsaron a jere a wannan rukuni, tare da  kare kambunsa sau 26 na taken duniya.{{Refn|According to [[BoxRec]] and [[IBHOF]], Louis' fight against Johnny Davis in 1944, viewed by many as an exhibition fight, was for the NYSAC heavyweight title, which would lift Louis' title defenses to 26|exhibition according to some sources; other sources including IBHOF consider it a legitimate title fight, which would bring Louis' defenses to 26.}} Wannan kuma shine tarihi na taken mafi yawan tsaro a jere a tarihin dambe.

'Yan dambe huɗu sun sake samun lambar yabo na masu nauyi a cikin wani wasa na gaggawa: Floyd Patterson a 1960, [[Muhammad Ali]] a 1978, Lennox Lewis a 2001, da [[Anthony Joshua]] a 2019. George Foreman yana da tarihin kasancewa dan wasa mafi tsufa da ya taba rike kambun zakara, ya zama zakara yana da shekaru 45, yayin da [[Mike Tyson]] ke da tarihin zakara mafi ƙananun shekaru a sehkaru 20. Tyson kuma ya zama dan damben nauyi na farko da ya fara mallakar dukkan manyan kambu guda uku - WBA, WBC, da IBF da kuma The Ring da wasu lakabi dambe a lokaci guda.

==== Zakarun duniya na yanzu ====
 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Kungiyar Bayyanawa
!Ya fara Sarauta
!Gasar
!Rubuce-rubuce
!Tsaro
|-
|WBA
|Satumba 25, 2021
|Oleksandr Usyk
|22-0 (14 KO) 
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3
|-
|WBC
|Mayu 18, 2024
|Oleksandr Usyk
|22-0 (14 KO) 
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0
|-
|IBF
|Yuni 26, 2024
|Daniel Dubois
|22-2 (21 KO) 
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1
|-
|WBO
|Satumba 25, 2021
|Oleksandr Usyk
|22-0 (14 KO) 
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3
|}

==== Matsayi na duniya na yanzu ====

===== ''The Ring'' =====
Ya zuwa ranar 21 ga Satumba, 2024. &lt;ref name=&quot;ring-hw-ratings&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=The Ring ratings: heavyweight |url=https://www.ringtv.com/ratings/?weightclass=272 |access-date=21 September 2024 |archive-date=11 February 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170211155715/https://www.ringtv.com/ratings/?weightclass=272 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Makullai:

: A halin yanzu Zakarun Duniya na Ring{{Color box|gold|C}}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Matsayi
!Sunan
!Rubuce-rubuce (W-L-D) 
!Taken (s) 
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;gold&quot; |C
|Oleksandr Usyk
|22-0 (14 KO) 
|WBA, WBO, WBC
|-
|1
|Tyson Fury
|34-1-1 (24 KO) 
|
|-
|2
|Daniel Dubois
|22-2 (21 KO) 
|IBF
|-
|3
|Joseph Parker
|35-3 (23 KO) 
|
|-
|4
|Zhilei Zhang
|27-2-1 (22 KO) 
|
|-
|5
|Agit Kabayel
|25-0 (17 KO) 
|
|-
|6
|Martin Bakole
|21-1 (16 KO) 
|
|-
|7
|[[Anthony Joshua]]
|28-4 (25 KO) 
|
|-
|8
|Filip Hrgović
|17-1 (14 KO) 
|
|-
|9
|Efe Ajagba
|20-1 (14 KO) 
|
|-
|10
|Justis Huni
|9-0 (4 KO) 
|
|}

===== BoxRec =====
Ya zuwa ranan  3 ga watan Disamban, 2024. &lt;ref name=&quot;boxrec-hw-ratings&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=BoxRec ratings: heavyweight, active |url=https://boxrec.com/en/ratings?r%5Brole%5D=proboxer&amp;r%5Bsex%5D=M&amp;r%5Bdivision%5D=Heavyweight&amp;r%5Bcountry%5D=&amp;r%5Bstance%5D=&amp;r%5Bstatus%5D=a&amp;r_go= |access-date=31 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Matsayi
!Sunan
!Rubuce-rubuce (W-L-D) 
!Taken (s) 
|-
|1
|Oleksandr Usyk
|22-0 (14 KO) 
|WBA, WBO, WBC
|-
|2
|[[Anthony Joshua]]
|28-4 (25 KO) 
|
|-
|3
|Tyson Fury
|34-1-1 (24 KO) 
|
|-
|4
|Daniel Dubois
|22-2 (21 KO) 
|
|-
|5
|Otto Wallin
|27-2 (15 KO) 
|
|-
|6
|Zhilei Zhang
|27-2-1 (22 KO) 
|
|-
|7
|Joe Joyce
|16-3 (15 KO) 
|
|-
|8
|Murat Gassiev
|30-2 (23 KO) 
|
|-
|9
|Dillian Whyte
|30-3 (20 KO) 
|
|-
|10
|Filip Hrgovic
|17-1 (14 KO) 
|
|}

===== Sarautun 'yan wasa =====
A kasa akwai jerin zakarun damben nauyi na duniya da suka fi kowa dadewa da kambun a wasan dambe. Wannan jadawali ya haɗa da duka zakarun ''The Ring'' da gasar zakarun ''Lineal.'' Babu cikakken lokacin lashe matsayin zakara (ga zakaru da suka lashe da yawa).
:'''A kula:''' Sunayen yan wasa da ke ''kaikaice'' sune zakaru wanda basu lashe kambin gasar ''The Ring'' ta duniya ba a tsakanin  (August 29, 1885–July 2, 1921) ko kuma zakaran da babu kamar shi ( daga July 2, 1921–zuwa yanzu) a zamunan su.

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! style=&quot;background: #D1EEEE; background: black;« width=»10%&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;color:yellow&quot;&gt;Pos.&lt;/span&gt;
! style=&quot;background: #D1EEEE; background: black;« width=»10%&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;color:yellow&quot;&gt;Name&lt;/span&gt;
! style=&quot;background: #D1EEEE; background: black;« width=»10%&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;color:yellow&quot;&gt;Title Reign&lt;/span&gt;
! style=&quot;background: #D1EEEE; background: black;« width=»10%&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;color:yellow&quot;&gt;Title recognition&lt;/span&gt;
! style=&quot;background: #D1EEEE; background: black;« width=»10%&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;color:yellow&quot;&gt;Successful defenses&lt;/span&gt;
! style=&quot;background: #D1EEEE; background: black;« width=»10%&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;color:yellow&quot;&gt;Beaten opponents&lt;ref&gt;For the purpose of the list, draws are also included&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
! style=&quot;background: #D1EEEE; background: black;« width=»10%&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;color:yellow&quot;&gt;Fights&lt;/span&gt;

|-
| 1. || [[Joe Louis]] || 11 years, 8 months, 8 days || lineal || align=&quot;center&quot; |26 || align=&quot;center&quot; |21 || &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Professional boxing record: Joe Louis&quot;. Retrieved 14 March 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Joe Louis, p. 575&quot; (pdf). ''The Boxing Register: International Boxing Hall Of Fame Official Record Book''. International Boxing Hall Of Fame. Retrieved 26 May 2019. &lt;q&gt;Johnny Davis, Ret-World-H&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2. || [[Wladimir Klitschko]] || 9 years, 7 months and 6 days || IBF (+WBA, WBO, ''The Ring''/Lineal) || align=&quot;center&quot; |18 || align=&quot;center&quot; |17 || &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Professional boxing record: Wladimir Klitschko&quot;. Retrieved 20 March 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 3. || [[Larry Holmes]] || 7 years, 3 months, 12 days || WBC-to-IBF (+''The Ring''/Lineal) || align=&quot;center&quot; |19 || align=&quot;center&quot; |19 || &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Professional boxing record: Larry Holmes&quot;. Retrieved 15 March 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 4. || [[Jack Dempsey]] || 7 years, 2 months, 19 days || lineal || align=&quot;center&quot; |5 || align=&quot;center&quot; |5 || &lt;ref name=dempsey-record/&gt;
|-
| 5. || [[John L. Sullivan]] ||  7 years, 0 months, 9 days  || lineal || align=&quot;center&quot; |0 || align=&quot;center&quot; |0 || &lt;ref name=sullivan-record/&gt;
|-
| 6. || [[Jack Johnson (boxer)|Jack Johnson]] || 6 years, 3 months, 10 days || lineal || align=&quot;center&quot; |5 || align=&quot;center&quot; |5 || &lt;ref name=jack-johnson-record/&gt;
|-
| 7. || [[Muhammad Ali]] || 5 years, 11 months, 9 days || ''The Ring''/Lineal, (+WBA, WBC stripped) || align=&quot;center&quot; |9 || align=&quot;center&quot; |9 || &lt;ref name=ali-record/&gt;
|-
| 8. || [[James J. Jeffries]] || 5 years, 11 months, 4 days || lineal || align=&quot;center&quot; |7 || align=&quot;center&quot; |6 || &lt;ref name=jeffries-record/&gt;
|-
| 9. || [[Vitali Klitschko]] || 5 years, 2 months, 4 days || WBC || align=&quot;center&quot; |9 || align=&quot;center&quot; |9 || &lt;ref name=vitali-record/&gt;
|-
| 10. || [[Deontay Wilder]] || 5 years, 1 month 5 days || WBC || align=&quot;center&quot; |10 || align=&quot;center&quot; |9 || &lt;ref name=wilder-record/&gt;
|-
| 11. || [[Joe Frazier]] || 4 years, 10 months, 18 days || NYSAC (+WBA, WBC) || align=&quot;center&quot; |9 || align=&quot;center&quot; |9 || &lt;ref name=frazier-record/&gt;
|-
| 12. || [[James J. Corbett]] || 4 years, 6 months, 10 days || lineal || align=&quot;center&quot; |1 || align=&quot;center&quot; |1 || &lt;ref name=corbett-record/&gt;
|-
| 13. || [[Jess Willard]] ||  4 years, 2 months, 29 days  || lineal || align=&quot;center&quot; |1 || align=&quot;center&quot; |1 || &lt;ref name=willard-record&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://boxrec.com/en/proboxer/10602|title=Professional boxing record: Jess Willard|access-date=14 March 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 14. || [[Tyson Fury]] || 4 years, 2 months, 3 Weeks 6 days || WBC || align=&quot;center&quot; | 3 || align=&quot;center&quot; | 3 || &lt;ref name=Fury-record&gt;{{cite web|url=https://boxrec.com/en/proboxer/479205|title=Professional boxing record: Tyson Fury |access-date=21 February 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 15. || [[Lennox Lewis]] || 4 years, 2 months, 15 days || WBC (+IBF, WBA stripped, ''The Ring''/Lineal) || align=&quot;center&quot; |9 || align=&quot;center&quot; |8 || &lt;ref name=lennox-lewis-record/&gt;
|-
| 16. || [[Rocky Marciano]] || 3 years, 11 months, 29 days  || lineal || align=&quot;center&quot; |6 || align=&quot;center&quot; |5 || &lt;ref name=marciano-record&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://boxrec.com/en/proboxer/9032|title=Professional boxing record: Rocky Marciano|access-date=14 March 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

== Manazarta ==</text>
      <sha1>lfysvqzbxa8w3rdn52pzbdlsdck80rf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Orvakal</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>88706</id>
    <revision>
      <id>558094</id>
      <parentid>554215</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T11:29:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>13371</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>558094</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6498" sha1="7ccins58jyo47ziim0x7rn0l2neopcq" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
{{Infobox settlement|name=Orvakal|native_name=|native_name_lang=Telugu|other_name=|nickname=Rock Town|settlement_type=Village|image_skyline=Orvakal Rock Formations.jpg|image_alt=|image_caption=[[Orvakal Rock Garden, Kurnool|Orvakal Rock Formations]]|image_map={{infobox mapframe|zoom=14}}|map_alt=Dynamic map|map_caption=Dynamic map|pushpin_map=India Andhra Pradesh|pushpin_label_position=right|pushpin_map_alt=|pushpin_map_caption=Location in Andhra Pradesh, India|coordinates={{coord|15|41|03|N|78|10|34|E|display=inline,title}}|subdivision_type=Country|subdivision_name={{flag|India}}|subdivision_type1=[[States and territories of India|State]]|subdivision_name1=[[Andhra Pradesh]]|subdivision_type2=[[List of districts of India|District]]|subdivision_name2=Kurnool|established_title=&lt;!-- Established --&gt;|established_date=|founder=|named_for=|parts_type=[[Taluka]]s|parts=Orvakal|government_type=[[Grama Panchayat]]|governing_body=|unit_pref=Metric|area_footnotes=|area_rank=|area_total_km2=|elevation_footnotes=|elevation_m=|population_total=4,869&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/
|title=List of Sub-Districts |publisher=Census of India |accessdate=2007-05-17 }}&lt;/ref&gt;|population_as_of=2011|population_rank=|population_density_km2=auto|population_demonym=|population_footnotes=|demographics_type1=Languages|demographics1_title1=Official|demographics1_info1=[[Telugu language|Telugu]]|timezone1=[[Indian Standard Time|IST]]|utc_offset1=+5:30|postal_code_type=&lt;!-- [[Postal Index Number|PIN]] --&gt;|postal_code=518010|registration_plate=|website=|footnotes=|official_name=Orvakallu}}'''Orvakal''' ƙauye ne kuma Head kwata na Orvakal Mandal a cikin Gundumar Kurnool a jihar [[Andhra Pradesh]] a [[Indiya]] . Har ila yau, wani ɓangare ne na Hukumar Ci Gaban Birnin Kurnool . &lt;ref name=&quot;profile&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Constitution of Kurnool Urban Development Authority with headquarters at Kurnool |url=http://urban.ap.gov.in/MAUD/Gazettee%20No.819.pdf |access-date=9 November 2016 |website=Municipal Administration and Urban Development Department |publisher=Government of Andhra Pradesh |archive-date=2 February 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202043817/http://urban.ap.gov.in/MAUD/Gazettee%20No.819.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Yanayin ƙasa ==
Garin yana da gidan Orvakal Rock Garden, wanda shine silica da quartz rock formations tsakanin tafkunan ruwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=K.V. Kurmanath |title=A rocky, solid gift from nature |url=http://www.thehindubusinessline.in/2006/06/22/stories/2006062203261900.htm |access-date=16 December 2013 |publisher=Hindu Business Line}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Hotunan Kethavaram Rock, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Protected monuments, Kurnool district |url=http://www.aparchaeologymuseum.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/Kurnool.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131217085054/http://www.aparchaeologymuseum.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/Kurnool.pdf |archive-date=17 December 2013 |access-date=16 December 2013 |publisher=Aparchaeology Museum}}&lt;/ref&gt; daga zamanin Paleolithic, suna tare da tsawo na Orvakal Rock Formations. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Linganna.k |date=2016-08-12 |title=prehistory india: kethavaram rock paintings |url=http://lingnnasouthindianprehistory.blogspot.com/2016/08/kethavaram-rock-paintings.html |access-date=2021-04-24 |website=prehistory india}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sufuri ==
Hanyar hanyoyi huɗu ta NH40 [Old NH 18] ta ratsa wannan ƙauyen. Yana da alaƙa da [[Kurnool]], [[Nandyal]], [[Hyderabad]], [[Bengaluru|Bangalore]], [[Tirupati]] da [[Chennai]] ta hanyar hanya. Tashar jirgin kasa ta Kurnool ita ce tashar jirgin kasa mafi kusa. Filin jirgin saman da ke Orvakal shine don biyan bukatun sufuri na mutanen Kurnool City. Wannan Filin jirgin saman ya buɗe a ranar 25 ga Maris, 2021. A halin yanzu Jiragen sama suna gudana daga filin jirgin saman Orvakal zuwa [[Bengaluru|Bangalore]], [[Chennai]] da [[Visakhapatnam]] (Vizag). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Sharma |first=Ravi |title=Y.S. Jagan Mohan Reddy inaugurates Kurnool airport, the sixth civilian airport in Andhra Pradesh |url=https://frontline.thehindu.com/dispatches/ys-jagan-mohan-reddy-inaugurates-kurnool-airport-the-sixth-civilian-airport-in-andhra-pradesh/article34188548.ece |access-date=2021-04-24 |website=Frontline |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Gudanarwa ==

=== Shari'a ===
Orvakal shine Grama Panchayat, wanda Sarpanch ke jagoranta.

=== Siyasa ===
Orvakal wani bangare ne na Panyam (mazabar Majalisar)  na Majalisar Dokokin Andhra Pradesh . [[KATASANI RAMBHUPAL REDDY]] ita ce MLA na yanzu na mazabar daga Jam'iyyar YSR Congress . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=MLA |url=http://www.ap.gov.in/government/mla/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141008071101/http://www.ap.gov.in/government/mla/ |archive-date=8 October 2014 |access-date=13 October 2014 |publisher=AP State Portal}}&lt;/ref&gt; Har ila yau, wani ɓangare ne na Nandyal (mazabar Lok Sabha)  wanda POCHA BRAMHANANDA REDDY na YSR Congress Party ta lashe.&lt;ref name=&quot;mla&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=MP (Lok Sabha) |url=http://www.ap.gov.in/government/mp-lok-sabha/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161121175516/http://www.ap.gov.in/government/mp-lok-sabha/ |archive-date=21 November 2016 |access-date=4 May 2015 |publisher=Government of AP}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 2008 |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/CurrentElections/CONSOLIDATED_ORDER%20_ECI%20.pdf |access-date=23 May 2019 |publisher=Election Commission of India |page=22,31 |format=PDF}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Zartarwa ===
Orvakal ya zo ne a karkashin Kurnool Revenue Division. Orvakal Mandal yana karkashin jagorancin Jami'in Haraji na Mandal [M.R.O.] wanda kuma ake kira Tehsildar .

=== Shari'a ===
Orvakal ya zo a karkashin kotun farar hula ta Kurnool.

=== Lafiya ===
Orvakal Town yana da Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Al'umma [CHC], wanda ke rufe duka Orvakal Mandal da Kallur Mandal. 

=== Ma'aikatar Lantarki ===
Orvakal mandal yana da ofishin sashi daban a garin Orvakal, wanda ke sa ido kan cikakken Orvakal Mandal.

=== Sufuri ===
Orvakal mandal an haɗa shi da taimakon bas din Kurnool.

=== Ilimi ===
Ilimin makarantar firamare da sakandare ana ba da shi ta hanyar gwamnati, makarantun taimako da masu zaman kansu, a ƙarƙashin Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Jiha.[11][12] Matsakaicin koyarwa da makarantu daban-daban ke bi shine Turanci, Telugu.

== manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>7ccins58jyo47ziim0x7rn0l2neopcq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Chuka Momah</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>88772</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557701</id>
      <parentid>554783</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T12:37:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>13371</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>557701</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2331" sha1="1puh1s4hubhbcw5tpsinbafmlcml35c" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} 
'''Chuka Momah''' ⓘ ɗan jarida ne kuma mai kula da harkokin wasanni na Najeriya, tsohon shugaban hukumar kwallon Tennis ta Najeriya ne da kuma kungiyar kwallon Tennis ta Afrika. A shekarar 2013, ya wallafa ''Sports Spectacular'', wani littafi game da labarun wasanni da nazarin wasanni a [[Najeriya]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/news/sports/sports-spectacular-a-special-tribute-to-chuka-momah/16169.html |title=Sports Spectacular - a special tribute to Chuka Momah |last=Odegbami |first=Segun |date=January 18, 2014 |work=Daily Trust (Abuja) |access-date=August 9, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180810012249/https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/news/sports/sports-spectacular-a-special-tribute-to-chuka-momah/16169.html |archive-date=August 10, 2018 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Karatu da Aiki==
Momah ya halarci [[Kwalejin Gwamnati, Ibadan|Kwalejin Gwamnati da ke Ibadan]], ya kammala karatunsa a fannin ilmin ƙananun halittu-(Microbiology ) a [[Jami'ar Najeriya, Nsukka|Jami'ar Najeriya]], ya kasance memba a ƙungiyar wasan kurket ta jami'ar da ta lashe gasar kurket a wasannin NUGA na 1974. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Momah: The Spectacular Super Fan - This Day News |url=http://www.nigeria70.com/nigerian_news_paper/momah_the_spectacular_super_fan/627012 |access-date=2018-08-09 |website=www.nigeria70.com |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=December 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

===Ayyuka===
Bayan kammala karatunsa, Momah ya yi aiki a wasu kamfanoni masu zaman kansu, inda ya yi ritaya a shekarar 1985 tare da Hoechst. Ya yi aiki a matsayin mai bugawa da watsa shirye-shiryen sharhi a sashen wasanni. Ya kasance marubuci ga National Concord, tsakanin shekara ta 1982 zuwa 1985 kuma edita mai bayar da gudummawa a mujallar [[Newswatch (Nigeria)|Newswatch]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2017-03-20 |title=MOMAH, Emmanuel Chuka |url=https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/momah-emmanuel-chuka/ |access-date=2018-08-09 |website=Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kasance ma'aikacin watsa shirye-shiryen ''Wasanni'' na gidan talabijin na gwamantin tarayya [[Hukumar Talabijin ta Najeriya|NTA]], har wayau, ya gabatar da shirin ''Big Fights on of the Decades'' a NTA ɗin.

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}} 
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
      <sha1>1puh1s4hubhbcw5tpsinbafmlcml35c</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jay Boogie</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>88791</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557876</id>
      <parentid>555019</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T00:20:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>13371</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>557876</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7683" sha1="0eg0cozrxkbv7b9bw5wxyncyxtpctre" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
'''Jay Boogie''' (an haife ta 26 Yuni 1998) &lt;ref&gt; name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ngwan |first=Nenpan |date=2022-12-09 |title=Who Is Jay Boogie the Cross-dresser and Has He Had Surgery? |url=https://buzznigeria.com/who-is-jay-boogie-the-cross-dresser-and-has-he-had-surgery/ |access-date=2023-10-11 |website=Buzz Nigeria |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; ɗan Najeriya ne mai sha'awar salon canza jinsi, mai tasiri kuma halayen kafofin watsa labarun wanda ya kafa JaySecrets. Ta shahara a [[Instagram|shafin Instagram]] a farkon shekarunta ashirin, inda canjin [[Jinsi|jinsinta]] ya samu karbuwa daga 'yan Najeriya a shafukan sada zumunta. &lt;ref&gt; name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-07-16 |title=Jay Boogie: 'Nigerians prefer to welcome criminals into society than transgender pipo' |url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/articles/cz543zn6zndo |access-date=2023-10-11 |website=BBC News Pidgin}}&lt;/ref&gt; An jera Boogie a cikin manyan ’yan wasa goma a Najeriya tare da [[Bobrisky]] da [[James Brown (fitacce a yanar gizo)|James Brown]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-01-06 |title=Top 10 Cross Dressers In Nigeria, their Biography, Net-worth &amp; More |url=https://www.dockaysworld.com.ng/top-10-cross-dressers-in-nigeria/ |access-date=2023-10-11 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Azeez |first=Fatimat |date=2023-06-16 |title=Top 10 Nigerian Cross-Dressers (2023) |url=https://rnn.ng/nigerian-cross-dressers/ |access-date=2023-10-11 |website=rnn.ng |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin wata hira da BBC Pidgin, Boogie ta fito fili ta tabbatar da girman kai da cikar rayuwa a cikin gaskiyarta kuma ta gaskiya a matsayinta na mace mai canza jinsi a Najeriya. Lokacin da aka tambaye ta ko har yanzu kafofin watsa labarai da al'umma sun gano ta a matsayin namiji, Boogie ta amsa da wata tambaya mai ma'ana da ke nuna jikin ta na mata. Boogie ya kuma bayyana cewa tsananin kiyayya ga masu canza jinsi a Najeriya yana haifar da da yawa daga cikin 'yan Najeriya da ke zabar maraba da masu taurin kai maimakon masu yin zina. Ta kuma gyara kuskuren da mutane ke mata game da ita a matsayinta na ɗan luwaɗi tare da nuna cewa ita mace ce mai canza jinsi wacce ke jin daɗin kusancin maza kawai. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-07-16 |title=Jay Boogie: 'Nigerians prefer to welcome criminals into society than transgender pipo' |url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/articles/cz543zn6zndo |access-date=2023-10-11 |website=BBC News Pidgin}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/articles/cz543zn6zndo &quot;Jay Boogie: 'Nigerians prefer to welcome criminals into society than transgender pipo'&quot;]. ''BBC News Pidgin''. 2023-07-16&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2023-10-11&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwar farko da ilimi ==
An haifi Boogie a [[Port Harcourt|garin Fatakwal]] [[Jihar Rivers|ta jihar Ribas]] amma ya fito daga [[Akwa Ibom|jihar Akwa Ibom]] . An haifi Boogie namiji amma an gano cewa yarinya ce tun tana karama. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; Boogie ya halarci makarantar Methodist Comprehensive High School Port-Harcourt, [[Jami'ar Jihar Ribas]] da [[Jami'ar Jihar Akwa Ibom]], [[Uyo]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ngwan |first=Nenpan |date=2022-12-09 |title=Who Is Jay Boogie the Cross-dresser and Has He Had Surgery? |url=https://buzznigeria.com/who-is-jay-boogie-the-cross-dresser-and-has-he-had-surgery/ |access-date=2023-10-11 |website=Buzz Nigeria |language=en-US}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFNgwan2022&quot;&gt;Ngwan, Nenpan (2022-12-09). [https://buzznigeria.com/who-is-jay-boogie-the-cross-dresser-and-has-he-had-surgery/ &quot;Who Is Jay Boogie the Cross-dresser and Has He Had Surgery?&quot;]. ''Buzz Nigeria''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2023-10-11&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rigingimu ==
Boogie ta nemi tallafi daga 'yan Najeriya saboda matsalolin da suka taso daga tiyatar da ta yi mata. Ta kuma bukaci a ba ta tallafin kudi, inda ta yi nuni da batutuwan da suka shafi kiwon lafiya da suka hada da matsalolin koda da kuma bukatar hanyoyin gyara. Roƙonta ya haifar da ƙirƙirar GoFundMe mai daraja $6,000 don biyan kuɗin jinya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=13 November 2023 |title=Botched Bum Surgery: Nigerian sets up $6000 GoFundMe for Jay Boogie |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/naija-fashion/642998-botched-bum-surgery-nigerian-sets-up-6000-gofundme-for-transgender-jay-boogie.html |access-date=13 November 2023 |website=Premiumtimesng}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Koyaya, shakku ya bayyana lokacin da waɗanda ke kula da masu tara kuɗi suka bayyana damuwa game da sahihancin iƙirarin likitancin Jay. Sun nemi ingantattun rahotannin likita, amma Jay ya yi jinkirin samar da su, wanda ke haifar da zato na yuwuwar yaudara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Olorunsola |first=Joy Eniola |date=2023-11-21 |title=Jay Boogie helpers withdraw from GoFundMe health support over kidney failure {{!}} |url=https://theeagleonline.com.ng/jay-boogie-helpers-withdraw-from-gofundme-health-support-over-kidney-failure/ |access-date=2024-04-18 |website=The Eagle Online |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bayan tiyatar, yayin wata hira da Boogie ta nemi afuwar wadanda suka ji an bata, tana mai cewa ba ta yi niyyar yaudarar kowa ba.

Da take magana game da jinsinta, ta bayyana cewa ta gane asalinta na mata tun tana karama. Ta tuno abubuwan da suka faru tun lokacin yarinta, inda ta jaddada cewa ta sanya rigar nono a makaranta a Primary 4. Lokacin da aka tambaye ta game da canje-canjen jiki, musamman game da nononta, ta dangana su kawai ga hormones na halitta.

Boogie ta tabbatar da cewa tana yin aiki sosai bayan tiyatar, inda ta bayyana cewa sauyin da aka yi mata ya kashe kusan Naira miliyan biyar. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=24 December 2023 |title=Nigerian Transgender Jay Boogie Shows Off Her Surgically Enhanced Bum Worth 5M Naira |url=https://hypetrendz.com.ng/nigerian-transgender-shows-off-her-surgically-enhanced-bum-worth-5m-naira-apologies-to-nigerians-video/ |access-date=24 December 2023 |website=HypeTrendz |archive-date=24 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231224011013/https://hypetrendz.com.ng/nigerian-transgender-shows-off-her-surgically-enhanced-bum-worth-5m-naira-apologies-to-nigerians-video/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sana'a ==
Sarauniya Peace Michael ne ke daukar nauyin Boogie ''',''' wani samfurin kasuwanci kuma wanda ya lashe Face of Nigeria. Tana da wani kamfani mai suna Jay Brushes, wanda ke siyar da kayan kwalliya, da kuma JaySecrets, wani kamfani mai ba da shawara ga kyakkyawa wanda kuma ke ba da kayan kwalliya. Boogie shi ma dan rawa ne kuma ya yi samfura don kayayyaki daban-daban a duk faɗin Najeriya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Bassey |first=Ekaete |date=2023-06-08 |title=Your soul mate is probably transgender man, Jay Boogie to straight men |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/your-soul-mate-is-probably-transgender-man-jay-boogie-to-straight-men/ |website=The Nation}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mbuthia |first=Mercy |date=2023-09-08 |title=Jay Boogie's biography: who is the Nigerian trans influencer? |url=https://www.legit.ng/ask-legit/biographies/1552593-jay-boogies-biography-nigerian-trans-influencer/ |access-date=2023-10-11 |website=Legit.ng - Nigeria news. |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Duba kuma ==

* Bobrisky – Nigerian transgender woman (born 1991)
* Fola Francis – Nigerian transgender model (1994–2023)
* Miss Sahhara – Nigerian beauty queen and LGBTQ advocate
* Noni Salma – Nigerian transgender woman
* James Brown (internet personality) – Nigerian cross dresser (born 1999)
* Veso Golden Oke – Nigerian transgender model

== Magana ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1998]]</text>
      <sha1>0eg0cozrxkbv7b9bw5wxyncyxtpctre</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tsiren Pimelea sulphurea</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>88852</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557778</id>
      <parentid>557688</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T18:18:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Saka hujjoji</comment>
      <origin>557778</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3153" sha1="53d19m08o4n3bbkzih9de65da4eb7br" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Pimelea sulphurea''', wanda aka fi sani da rawaya banjine,&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Pimelea sulphurea&quot;. FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.&lt;/ref&gt; wani nau'in shuka ne na fure a cikin dangin Thymelaeaceae kuma yana da girma zuwa kudu maso yamma na Yammacin Ostiraliya. Tsaye ne, mai jujjuya ko buɗaɗɗen shrub mai ƙunƙuntaccen elliptic zuwa ganyaye masu zagaye da yawa ko ƙasa da haka, da ƙaƙƙarfan kawuna masu tsayi, furanni rawaya kewaye da nau'i-nau'i 3 ko fiye na kore zuwa launin rawaya.&lt;ref&gt;Meissner, Carl (1848). &quot;Bemerkungen zu den Pflanzen des Hr. Dr. Behr in Sudaustralien&quot;. Botanische Zeitung. 6: 396. Retrieved 14 April 2023&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bayyanawa ==
Pimelea sulphurea tsantsa ce, mai santsi ko buɗaɗɗen shrub wacce yawanci ke tsiro zuwa tsayin 15-70 cm (5.9-27.6 in) kuma tana da tushe mai kyalli. An jera ganyen da nau'i-nau'i iri-iri kuma suna da ƙunƙun elliptic zuwa zagaye ko žasa, 2-16 mm (0.079-0.630 in) tsayi, 1.5-9 mm (0.059-0.354 in) fadi kuma fiye ko žasa sessile. Dukkan bangarorin ganyen inuwa iri daya ce ta kore da kyalli.&lt;ref&gt;Kuntze, Otto (1891). Revisio Generum Plantarum. Vol. 2. Leipzig. p. 583. Retrieved 14 April 2023.&lt;/ref&gt; Furannin yawanci bisexual ne kuma ana ɗaukar su cikin ƙanƙanta, gungu masu ɗimbin yawa ko žasa da furanni rawaya masu ƙyalli, kewaye da 3 ko fiye nau'i-nau'i na kunkuntar elliptical zuwa zagaye involucral bracts 4-15 mm (0.16-0.59 in) da 3-10 mm ( 0.12-0.39 in) fadi. Ƙunƙarar koren kore ne ko rawaya kuma masu gashi a saman insde. Bututun furen yana da 6.5-17 mm (0.26-0.67 in) tsayi, kuma sepals suna da 2-5 mm (0.079-0.197 a) tsayi.&lt;ref&gt;FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.&lt;/ref&gt; Furen yana faruwa daga Yuli zuwa Nuwamba.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Pimelea sulphurea&quot;. FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Haraji ==
An fara bayanin Pimelea sulphurea a cikin 1848 ta hanyar Carl Meissner a cikin Botanische Zeitung.&lt;ref&gt;Pimelea sulphurea&quot;. FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.&lt;/ref&gt; Takamaiman epithet, (sulphurea) na nufin &quot;launi mai launin sulfur&quot;&lt;ref&gt;Sharr, Francis Aubi; George, Alex (2019). Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings (3rd ed.). Kardinya, WA: Four Gables Press. p. 318. ISBN 9780958034180&lt;/ref&gt;

== Karin haske ==
A cikin 1852, Wilhelm Walpers ya ba da suna Calyptrostegia sulphurea a cikin Annales Botanices Systematicae,&lt;ref&gt;Meissner, Carl (1848). &quot;Bemerkungen zu den Pflanzen des Hr. Dr. Behr in Sudaustralien&quot;. Botanische Zeitung. 6: 396. Retrieved 14 April 2023.&lt;/ref&gt; kuma a cikin 1891,&lt;ref&gt;Pimelea sulphurea&quot;. FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions&lt;/ref&gt; Otto Kuntze ya ba shi sunan Banksia sulfurea a cikin Revisio Generum Plantarum, amma ana ɗaukar sunayen biyu azaman wanda aka kwatanta da ƙidayar ciyawar Australiya.&lt;ref&gt;Kuntze, Otto (1891). Revisio Generum Plantarum. Vol. 2. Leipzig. p. 583. Retrieved 14 April 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==</text>
      <sha1>53d19m08o4n3bbkzih9de65da4eb7br</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gidan Sheriff William Joseph Nesbitt</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>88853</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557780</id>
      <parentid>555489</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T18:21:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Saka hujjoji</comment>
      <origin>557780</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3463" sha1="5tl92fj1p2mkp7o4m2djjo7olr4gtfp" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Gidan Sheriff William Joseph Nesbitt''' gida ne na tarihi na gargajiya wanda yake a 66 Unguwars Capitol, Salinas, California. An shigar da gidan a cikin jerin Rijista na Wuraren Tarihi na Ƙasa a ranar 19 ga Fabrairu, 1982.&lt;ref&gt;Seavey, Kent L. (July 20, 1980). &quot;National Register of Historic Places Inventory—Nomination Form: Nesbitt, Sheriff William Joseph, House&quot;. National Park Service. Retrieved 2013-11-26. &lt;nowiki&gt;{{cite journal}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tarihi ==
Gidan Nesbitt bene ne mai hawa biyu, ginin katako, tare da reshen arewa mai hawa daya. Yana da tushe na layin dogo da siding redwood tare da rufin gable da aka lulluɓe da shingles.&lt;ref&gt;Historical Information for William Joseph Nesbitt&quot;. FamilySearch. Retrieved 2023-02-01&lt;/ref&gt;

An dauki gidan Nesbitt mai mahimmanci a matsayin misali mai wuyar rayuwa na gidajen yare da aka saba da mazaunan California na ƙarni na 19.&lt;ref&gt;Kent L. (July 20, 1980). &quot;National Register of Historic Places Inventory—Nomination Form: Nesbitt, Sheriff William Joseph, House&quot;. National Park Service. Retrieved 2013-11-26. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)&lt;/ref&gt; Gidan Sheriff William Joseph Nesbitt ne da Frances Camilla Dunham waɗanda suka zauna a gidan daga 1881 zuwa 1933. Nesbitt sanannen Sheriff ne wanda ya yi aikin 'yan sanda a Salinas sama da shekaru 40.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;National Register of Historic Places in Monterey County&quot;. NoeHill Travels in California. Retrieved 2023-01-31&lt;/ref&gt;

== William Joseph Nesbitt ==
An haifi William Joseph Nesbitt (1853-1933)&lt;ref&gt;Historical Information for William Joseph Nesbitt&quot;. FamilySearch. Retrieved 2023-02-01&lt;/ref&gt; a ranar 21 ga Afrilu, 1853, a gundumar Fayette, Illinois. Maraya ne kuma goggo da kawu suka rene shi. Ya bar gida yana dan shekara 13 kuma ya sami aikin yi a matsayin lebura a gona.&lt;ref&gt;Sand, Is Found Body of Young Girl Artist. Helen Wood Smith Disappears and Japanese Photographer, Arrested, Tells Sheriff She Fell Over Cliff&quot;. The Buffalo News. Buffalo, New York. August 24, 1914. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-02-01&lt;/ref&gt; Ya koma California a 1871 inda ya kasance makiyayi na tsawon shekaru bakwai. Ya yi kiwon tumaki, siyan haja, da jigilar kaya a kudancin Monterey County.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Buried in the Sand, Is Found Body of Young Girl Artist. Helen Wood Smith Disappears and Japanese Photographer, Arrested, Tells Sheriff She Fell Over Cliff&quot;. The Buffalo News. Buffalo, New York. August 24, 1914. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-02-01&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin 1878, Nesbitt ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimaki na musamman ga County Sheriff C. Franks.&lt;ref&gt;Seavey, Kent L. (July 20, 1980). &quot;National Register of Historic Places Inventory—Nomination Form: Nesbitt, Sheriff William Joseph, House&quot;. National Park Service. Retrieved 2013-11-26. &lt;nowiki&gt;{{cite journal}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)&lt;/ref&gt; An zabe shi a ofishin garin Marshall a Salinas a cikin 1882.&lt;ref&gt;National Register of Historic Places in Monterey County&quot;. NoeHill Travels in California. Retrieved 2023-01-31&lt;/ref&gt; Ya auri Frances Camilla Dunham a ranar 16 ga Satumba, 1881, a Salinas kuma ya koma gida a 66 Capitol Street. Sun haifi ‘ya’ya hudu tare&lt;ref&gt;Historical Information for William Joseph Nesbitt&quot;. FamilySearch. Retrieved 2023-02-01&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kalli kuma ==
[[:en:National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Monterey_County,_California|Rajista na Kasa na Lissafin Wuraren Tarihi a cikin yankin]] 

== Manazarta ==</text>
      <sha1>5tl92fj1p2mkp7o4m2djjo7olr4gtfp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Dorewar sararin samaniya</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>88854</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557781</id>
      <parentid>555504</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T18:23:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Saka hujjoji</comment>
      <origin>557781</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6076" sha1="hb05ihvrmx7fh94mwojj6efn8w9u5ez" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Dorewar sararin samaniya''' yana nufin kiyaye aminci da lafiyar yanayin sararin samaniya,&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Space Sustainability | Secure World&quot;. swfound.org. Retrieved 2021-03-17.&lt;/ref&gt; da kuma yanayin sararin samaniya&lt;ref&gt;Paravano, Alessandro; Patrizi, Matteo; Razzano, Elena; Locatelli, Giorgio; Feliciani, Francesco; Trucco, Paolo (2024). &quot;The impact of the new space economy on sustainability: an overview&quot;. Acta Astronautica. 222: 162–173. doi:10.1016/j.actaastro.2024.05.046 – via Elsevier Science Direct.&lt;/ref&gt;

Hakazalika da shirye-shiryen dorewa a duniya, dorewar sararin samaniya na neman yin amfani da yanayin sararin samaniya don biyan bukatun al'umma na yanzu ba tare da lalata bukatun al'ummomi masu zuwa ba.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Space Sustainability: A Practical Guide&quot; (PDF). Secure World Foundation: 4. 2018.&lt;/ref&gt; Yawancin lokaci yana mai da hankali kan sararin samaniya mafi kusa da Duniya, Low Earth Orbit (LEO), tunda wannan muhalli shine wanda aka fi amfani dashi don haka ya fi dacewa da mutane. Har ila yau, yana la'akari da Geostationary Equatorial Orbit (GEO) kamar yadda wannan kewayawa wani zaɓi ne mai ban sha'awa don ƙirar manufa ta kewaya duniya.&lt;ref&gt;Williamson, Ray A. (2012-08-01). &quot;Assuring the sustainability of space activities&quot;. Space Policy. Highlight: Assuring the sustainability of space activities. 28 (3): 154–160. Bibcode:2012SpPol..28..154W. doi:10.1016/j.spacepol.2012.06.010. ISSN 0265-9646.&lt;/ref&gt;

Batun dorewar sararin samaniya wani sabon al'amari ne da ke kara daukar hankali a 'yan shekarun nan yayin da harba tauraron dan adam da sauran abubuwa a sararin samaniya ya karu. Wadannan harbawa sun haifar da karin tarkacen sararin samaniya da ke zagayawa a duniya, tare da kawo cikas ga ikon al'ummomi na yin aiki a cikin sararin samaniya tare da kara hadarin hadarin da ke da alaka da harbawa a nan gaba wanda zai iya kawo cikas ga amfani da shi. Hakanan yanayin sararin samaniya yana aiki a matsayin babban abin da ke haifar da gazawar jirgin. Ka'idar da ake amfani da ita na zubar da sararin samaniya a ƙarshen rayuwa, gaba ɗaya, ba a bi ta cikin ƙirar manufa ba kuma tana buƙatar lokaci mai yawa don zubarwa.&lt;ref&gt;Newman, Christopher J.; Williamson, Mark (2018-11-01). &quot;Space Sustainability: Reframing the Debate&quot;. Space Policy. 46: 30–37. Bibcode:2018SpPol..46...30N. doi:10.1016/j.spacepol.2018.03.001. ISSN 0265-9646. S2CID 158678917.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Asali ==
Dorewar sararin samaniya yana buƙatar duk mahalarta sararin samaniya su sami yarjejeniya guda uku. Ya kamata a yi amfani da filin sararin samaniya cikin lumana, tare da kare filin sararin samaniya daga cutarwa, da kuma kara yawan amfani da sararin samaniya ta hanyar binciken muhalli, tattalin arziki da tsaro.&lt;ref&gt;Space Sustainability | Secure World&quot;. swfound.org. Retrieved 2021-03-17.&lt;/ref&gt; Wadannan yarjejeniya kuma sun fayyace dangantakar dake tsakanin dorewar sararin samaniya da tsaron kasa da kasa, cewa jihohi da daidaikun mutane suna binciken sararin samaniya don dalilai daban-daban. Dogaro da su ga sararin samaniya yana buƙatar jagoranci ta hanyar dokoki, tsari, da manufofi da kuma samun ƙarin fa'idodi ba tare da cutar da yanayin sararin samaniya da ayyukan sararin samaniya ba.&lt;ref&gt;Gallagher, Nancy (2010-12-03). &quot;Space Governance and International Cooperation&quot;. Astropolitics. 8 (2–3): 256–279. Bibcode:2010AstPo...8..256G. doi:10.1080/14777622.2010.524131. hdl:1903/15657. ISSN 1477-7622. S2CID 153652542.&lt;/ref&gt;

Duk da haka, cimma yarjejeniya ya kasance mai ƙalubale ko da irin waɗannan buƙatun a wurin. A cikin tattaunawa tsakanin ƙasashe game da dorewa na dogon lokaci, ana ba da haɓakar fasaha mafi mahimmanci fiye da gabatarwa da aiwatar da sabbin tsarin shari'a. Musamman, an ba da shawarar hanyoyin fasaha game da tarkacen sararin samaniya, kamar kawar da tarkace. Ana kuma bincika takamaiman bayanai game da tarkacen sararin samaniya don taimakawa wajen nazarin tasirinsa kan dorewa da haɓaka ƙarin haɗin gwiwa tsakanin ƙasashe.&lt;ref&gt;Aganaba-Jeanty, Timiebi (2016-01-02). &quot;Space Sustainability and the Freedom of Outer Space&quot;. Astropolitics. 14 (1): 1–19. Bibcode:2016AstPo..14....1A. doi:10.1080/14777622.2016.1148463. ISSN 1477-7622. S2CID 147528534.&lt;/ref&gt;

== A Halin Yanzu ==
Dorewar sararin samaniya ya zo cikin wasa don magance halin da ake ciki a halin yanzu na kewayen duniya da kuma yawan tarkacen sararin samaniya. Ci karo da tarkacen sararin samaniya, yanayin sararin samaniya, cunkoso a cikin ƙananan kewayar duniya (LEO) yana sa kumbon ya zama mai saurin kamuwa da rashin gazawa. Yarjejeniyar ƙarshen rayuwa na yanzu don jiragen sama yana ƙara tsananta rikicin dorewar sararin samaniya; da yawa daga cikin kumbon sama ba a yi watsi da su yadda ya kamata ba, wanda hakan ke kara yiyuwar kara yin karo da juna.&lt;ref&gt;Murtaza, Abid; Pirzada, Syed Jahanzeb Hussain; Xu, Tongge; Jianwei, Liu (2020). &quot;Orbital Debris Threat for Space Sustainability and Way Forward (Review Article)&quot;. IEEE Access. 8: 61000–61019. Bibcode:2020IEEEA...861000M. doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2979505. ISSN 2169-3536. S2CID 215738256.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Yanki ==
Shigar da yanayin yanayi yana da tasiri mai iya aunawa akan yanayin duniya, musamman ma'auni.

Shigar da sararin samaniya ta jiragen sama ya kai kashi 3 cikin 100 na duk shigarwar yanayi nan da shekarar 2021, amma a yanayin da adadin tauraron dan adam daga shekarar 2019 ya ninka na wucin gadi zai zama kashi 40% na duka, wanda zai haifar da iska mai iska ya zama 94% na wucin gadi. Tasirin jiragen sama da ke konewa a sararin samaniya yayin shigar da sararin samaniyar wucin gadi ya sha banban da meteors saboda girman girman na'urorin na gaba daya da nau'in nau'i daban-daban. An gano gurbacewar yanayi ta hanyar konewar yanayi na wucin gadi a cikin sararin samaniya kuma an gano cewa suna mayar da martani da yiwuwar yin mummunan tasiri ga abubuwan da ke cikin yanayi musamman ma dusar ƙanƙara ta ozone.&lt;ref&gt;Burned-up satellites are polluting the atmosphere, American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), 23 July 2024, doi:10.1126/science.zub5l4y&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==</text>
      <sha1>hb05ihvrmx7fh94mwojj6efn8w9u5ez</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tsibirin wajan shaƙatawa na Molle</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>88855</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557790</id>
      <parentid>555506</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T18:29:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Saka hujjoji</comment>
      <origin>557790</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2646" sha1="sgan726oy9ilvb3dswbikdmdbxglriw" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Tsibirin Molle''' wurin shakatawa ne na kasa a Arewacin Queensland, Ostiraliya&lt;ref&gt;&quot;threatened wildlife of Molle Islands National Park&quot;. Department of Environment and Heritage Protection. Retrieved 6 September 2014&lt;/ref&gt;, kilomita 913 arewa maso yammacin Brisbane. Wurin shakatawa yana rufe tsibiran nahiyoyi da yawa a cikin ɗan gajeren nesa daga teku da suka haɗa da Long Island, Tsibirin Tancred,&lt;ref&gt;About Molle Islands&quot;. Department of National Parks, Recreation, Sport and Racing. 27 August 2013. Retrieved 6 September 2014&lt;/ref&gt; Tsibirin Gyara, Tsibirin Planton, Tsibirin Goat, Tsibirin Denman da galibin Tsibirin Arewacin Molle, Tsibirin Mid Molle da Kudancin Molle Island.&lt;ref&gt;Wildlife of Molle Islands National Park&quot;. Department of Environment and Heritage Protection. Retrieved 6 September 2014&lt;/ref&gt; Wurin yana da fararen rairayin bakin teku masu yashi, buɗaɗɗen dazuzzukan eucalypt, dazuzzukan dajin da kuma wuraren ciyawa. Ma'abuta gargajiya na tsibirin su ne mutanen Ngaro.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;About Molle Islands&quot;. Department of National Parks, Recreation, Sport and Racing. 27 August 2013. Retrieved 6 September 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Muhalli ==
An gano nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan ɗari biyu da goma sha ɗaya a cikin Tsibirin Molle na kasa&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Wildlife of Molle Islands National Park&quot;. Department of Environment and Heritage Protection. Retrieved 6 September 2014&lt;/ref&gt;. Wannan ya haɗa da nau'i biyu masu rauni, jemagu mai kumfa na bakin teku da kuma dutsen bakin teku.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Rare or threatened wildlife of Molle Islands National Park&quot;. Department of Environment and Heritage Protection. Retrieved 6 September 2014&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nishadi ==
A tsibirin Molle ta Kudu da Long Island akwai alamar waƙoƙin tafiya. Yawancin suna da daraja mai sauƙi kuma wasu sun dace da hawan dutse. Kallon namun daji,&lt;ref&gt;Molle Islands&quot;. Department of National Parks, Recreation, Sport and Racing. 27 August 2013. Retrieved 6 September 2014&lt;/ref&gt; ninkaya da snorkelling wasu shahararrun ayyukan nishaɗi ne.&lt;ref&gt;Molle Islands&quot;. Department of National Parks, Recreation, Sport and Racing. 27 August 2013. Retrieved 6 September 2014&lt;/ref&gt;

== Shiga ==
Ana samun shiga wurin shakatawa ta jirgin ruwa daga Airlie Beach ko Shute Harbour.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Rare or threatened wildlife of Molle Islands National Park&quot;. Department of Environment and Heritage Protection. Retrieved 6 September 2014&lt;/ref&gt; Masu gudanar da balaguro suna ba da rangadin rana kuma ana samun jigilar jirgin ruwa daga tsibiran shakatawa na kusa.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;About Molle Islands&quot;. Department of National Parks, Recreation, Sport and Racing. 27 August 2013. Retrieved 6 September 2014&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==</text>
      <sha1>sgan726oy9ilvb3dswbikdmdbxglriw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Amy Jackson</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>88856</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557792</id>
      <parentid>555507</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T18:37:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Saka hujjoji</comment>
      <origin>557792</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5313" sha1="kimgwbcv75c4gziywhh9tyt9p3dfmst" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Amy Louise Jackson Westwick''' (an haife ta 31 ga Janairu 1992) yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Biritaniya kuma abin ƙira da aka sani da aikinta a fina-finan Indiya. Ta fi yin aiki a fina-finan Tamil amma ta fito a fina-finan Hindi, Telugu, Kannada da Turanci. Fitattun ayyukan Jackson sun haɗa da Amy Wilkinson a cikin Madrasapattinam (2010), Sarah in Singh Is Bliing (2015), da Nila a cikin 2.0 (2018). Ta sami lambar yabo ta Ananda Vikatan Cinema Award, lambar yabo ta SIIMA, da lambar yabo ta London Asian Film Festival.&lt;ref&gt;Amy Jackson Biography, Family&quot;. celebfamily.org. Archived from the original on 2 October 2019. Retrieved 17 January 2020&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin 2007, tana da shekaru 15, Jackson ta fara aikin ƙirar ƙira a Burtaniya kuma tun daga lokacin ta yi aiki tare da masu zanen kaya irin su Hugo Boss, Carolina Herrera, JW Anderson, Bvlgari, da Cartier. A shekara ta 2009, ta samu sarautar Miss Teen World. An kira ta zuwa Landan don yin bajintar ja-goranci a cikin fim ɗin Tamil Madrasapattinam (2010), ta lashe rawar duk da cewa ba ta da gogewar wasan kwaikwayo a baya kuma ta fara aikinta a Indiya. Ta fara fitowa a Hindi a cikin Ekk Deewana Tha (2012), da Telugu a Yevadu (2014). An nuna ta a cikin jerin &quot;Masu Alƙawari Sabbin Mata na 2012&quot; na The Times na Indiya da kuma &quot;Mafi Kyawun Mata na 2014&quot;. Ta yi wasanta na farko a Amurka a matsayin Imra Ardeen / Saturn Girl a cikin jerin talabijin Supergirl (2017), kuma ta fara fitowa a Biritaniya a matsayin Nimisha a cikin Boogie Man (2018).&lt;ref&gt;Fernandes, Kasmin. &quot;Prateik's the sweetest and most caring guy: Amy Jackson&quot;. The Times of India. Archived from the original on 10 May 2019. Retrieved 21 January 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

Jackson majiɓinci ne ga ƙungiyoyin agaji irin su Sneha Sargar marayu na 'yan mata. A cikin 2018, an karrama ta da lambar yabo ta ranar yara ta duniya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Ita ce mai cin ganyayyaki kuma mai kare hakkin dabba wadda ta kasance jakadiyar PETA tun daga 2016, da kuma tallafawa Iyalin Elephant tare da manufar su don rage rikici tsakanin mutane da dabbobi a Asiya.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Amy Jackson&quot;. petaindia.com. 8 June 2017. Archived from the original on 21 January 2021&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwar Baya ==
An haifi Amy Louise Jackson a Douglas, Isle na Man akan 31 Janairu 1992,&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Watch: Amy Jackson celebrates birthday on the sets of 2.0&quot;. India Today. 1 February 2017. Archived from the original on 3 September 2019. Retrieved 3 September 2019.&lt;/ref&gt; 'yar ƴan asalin Liverpool Marguerita da Alan Jackson.&lt;ref&gt;Amy Jackson Biography, Family&quot;. celebfamily.org. Archived from the original on 2 October 2019. Retrieved 17 January 2020&lt;/ref&gt; Tana da ’yar’uwa babba mai suna Alicia, wadda malama ce. An taso Jackson a matsayin Kirista.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Amy Jackson's 'Hosanna' song gets religious ire&quot;. Jollyhoo. 8 February 2012. Archived from the original on 12 April 2017. Retrieved 11 April 2017. However, Amy Jackson says, &quot;I am a Christian and since the age of five I have been singing...chanting hymns containing the word Hosanna. I have been brought up in a family that is Christian and the majority of Christians in this country agree with it and there is a small number, who have a problem with it.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Lokacin da Jackson ke da shekaru biyu, dangin sun koma Liverpool kuma suka zauna tare da kakarta a unguwar Woolton domin mahaifinta ya ci gaba da aikinsa a gidan rediyon BBC Merseyside. Daga baya iyayenta suka rabu. Ta halarci Kwalejin St Edward's a unguwar West Derby kuma ta yi niyyar ɗaukar matakan A-Level dinta a cikin adabin Ingilishi, falsafa, da ɗa'a kafin a jefa ta a fim ɗinta na farko.&lt;ref&gt;Fernandes, Kasmin. &quot;Prateik's the sweetest and most caring guy: Amy Jackson&quot;. The Times of India. Archived from the original on 10 May 2019. Retrieved 21 January 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aiki ==
Bayan lashe gasar Miss Teen Liverpool da Miss Teen Great Britain, Jackson ta lashe taken Miss Teen World a 2009, wanda ya haifar da kwangilar yin tallan kayan kawa a Amurka. hukumar ƙirar ƙira ta Arewa, Boss Model Management, sannan ta ci gaba da rattaba hannu tare da hukumarta ta London, Models 1. Ta lashe Miss Liverpool a shekara ta 2010. Ta yi takara don neman kambun Miss England a 2010 kuma ta samu kambin matsayi na biyu zuwa Jessica Linley.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Miss Liverpool On Her Way To Win Miss England&quot;. Archived from the original on 17 August 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hoton Media da ƙari ==
Jackson ta kasance mai halarta na yau da kullun a BAFTA, Cannes Film Festival, Kyautar Fashion na Birtaniyya da Makonnin Kaya na Duniya. Agence a The Green Carpet Fashion Awards yayin makon Fashion na Milan. An nuna ta a cikin edita don mujallu na zamani kamar Vogue, Marie Clare, Cosmopolitan, ELLE.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Amy Jackson on Hello Magazine&quot;. google.co.uk. 25 February 2019. Archived from the original on 26 February 2019. Retrieved 18 March 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;

Jackson jakada ne kuma mai magana da yawun kungiyoyin agaji irin su Kasancewar Mutum, Cash da Rocket, St. Jude's Hospital a Mumbai, da kuma shirin ilimin yara na yarinya a Indiya&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Amy Jackson spends time with kids at St Jude's hospital!&quot;. India.com. 4 March 2017. Archived from the original on 19 June 2018. Retrieved 30 January 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;. A cikin 2014, ta fito tare da kutuwar cetonta a cikin yaƙin neman zaɓe na PETA na haɓaka ɗaukar dabbobi daga matsuguni.

== Manazarta ==</text>
      <sha1>kimgwbcv75c4gziywhh9tyt9p3dfmst</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tarihin Paraná</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>88860</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557793</id>
      <parentid>555532</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T18:39:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Saka hujjoji</comment>
      <origin>557793</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5296" sha1="q9rf2ihvqvtbi350sn0dq3mr0rulkpn" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Tarihin jihar Paraná''' da ke Brazil ya faro ne tun kafin a gano kasar Brazil, a daidai lokacin da mutanen farko a yankin da a yanzu ke zama yankin jihar su ne ‘yan asalin kasar uku, wato: Tupi-Guaranís, Kaingangs, da Xoklengs. . Biranen farko da aka kafa a cikin jihar sune Paranaguá, Curitiba, Castro, Ponta Grossa, Palmeira, Lapa, Guarapuava, da Palmas.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;A história de Ponta Grossa segundo o Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística&quot; (PDF). IBGE (in Portuguese).&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bayani ==
A zamanin mulkin mallaka, a cikin karni na 16, kasar Portugal ta manta da yankin kuma wasu kasashen da suka nemi katako sun binciko su. Muhimman balaguro na Mutanen Espanya ne, waɗanda suka kawo membobin Society of Jesus, waɗanda suka kafa wuraren zama a yammacin Paraná. Tsakanin 1521 zuwa 1525, yankin kogunan Paraná, Paranapanema, Tibagi, da Iguazu Aleixo Garcia ne ya zagaya, yana jagorantar wani bandeira wanda ya ratsa Paraná ya isa Andes.&lt;ref&gt;Wachowicz (2010, p. 37)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Silveira Netto, Manuel Azevedo da (1995). Do Guairá aos Saltos do Iguaçu (in Portuguese). Curitiba: Fundação Cultural/Farol do Saber. p. 69&lt;/ref&gt;. A cikin Janairu 1542, ɗan ƙasar Sipaniya Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca, yana bin hanyar Peabiru, ya isa Iguazu Falls, kasancewar Bature na farko da ya kwatanta su (a cikin aikinsa Comentários).&lt;ref&gt;Cabeza de Vaca, Álvar Núñez (1995). Comentários (in Portuguese). Curitiba: Farol do Saber. p. 39.&lt;/ref&gt;

Bayan Cabeza de Vaca, masu binciken Jamus Hans Staden, a cikin 1549, da Ulrich Schmidl, a cikin 1552, suma sun wuce ta yankin Paraná na yanzu.&lt;ref&gt;Lazier, Hermógenes (2003). Paraná: Terra de todas as gentes e de muita história (in Portuguese). Francisco Beltrão: Editora Grafit. p. 27&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 1554, Domingo Martínez de Irala, Gwamna na Paraguay, ya kafa Ontiveros, ƙungiya ɗaya daga Salto das Sete Quedas. Daga baya, wasanni uku daga Ontiveros, an kafa Ciudad Real del Guayrá a bakin kogin Piquiri. A cikin 1576, Mutanen Espanya sun kafa Vila Rica do Espírito Santo a gefen hagu na kogin Paraná. Tare da birane uku da &quot;raguwa&quot; ko &quot;pueblos&quot;, yankin a lokacin ana kiransa Provincia Real del Guaíra.&lt;ref&gt;Terra de todas as gentes e de muita história (in Portuguese). Francisco Beltrão: Editora Grafit. p. 27&lt;/ref&gt;

== Lokutan Baya ==
Har zuwa tsakiyar karni na 17, bakin tekun kudancin São Vicente kyaftin, wanda yanzu yake cikin jihar Paraná, ya sami ziyarce-ziyarce daga Turawa don neman katako. A lokacin mulkin Mutanen Espanya, an ƙarfafa Vicentenes don tuntuɓar ruwa na ruwa na Río de la Plata. An binciko gabar tekun kudancin Brazil ba tare da bata lokaci ba, wanda ya sa ake neman 'yan asalin kasar da ma'adanai. Don neman na farko, Paulistans sun tafi yamma, yayin da suke gabas, a yankin da biranen Paranaguá da Curitiba suke yanzu, na karshen shine babban aikin tattalin arziki.&lt;ref&gt;Chodur, Nelson Luiz; Sobanski II, Arnoldo; Liccardo, Antonio. O Paraná na história da mineração no Brasil do século XVII (in Portuguese). Universidade Federal do Paraná.&lt;/ref&gt;

Tatsuniyoyi da masu mulkin mallaka suka yi imani da cewa akwai tarin zinare da azurfa da yawa sun sa ’yan kasada da yawa sun ja hankalin yankin Paranaguá. Baturen ɗan ƙasar Portugal kuma soja mai suna Salvador Correia de Sá, wanda a shekara ta 1613 zai karɓi ragamar kula da ma'adanai na kudancin Brazil ya ɗan ɗan lokaci a can, duk da haka, ba a sami zinari ba. The viscount na Barbacena aika da Sipaniya Rodrigo de Castelo Branco - wanda yake da zurfin sani game da adibas na Peru - zuwa ma'adinai na kudancin Brazil. A cikin 1680, an rubuta wasiƙa zuwa ga sarkin Portugal wanda ke ba da rahoton rashin jin daɗi game da ma'adinai.&lt;ref&gt;Paraná: História&quot;. Nova Enciclopédia Barsa (in Portuguese). Vol. 11. São Paulo: Encyclopaedia Britannica do Brasil Publicações Ltda. 1998.&lt;/ref&gt;

Gano ma'adinan zinare na Minas Gerais ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin sakamakonsa na buƙatar dawakai da shanu, waɗanda aka ba su da alfadarai daga yankin mishan na kudanci. An kai su ta hanyar Viamão-Sorocaba, wadda aka buɗe a shekara ta 1731. A cewar Brasil Pinheiro Machado, gina wannan titin &quot;al'amari ne da ya dace a tarihin Paraná&quot;. Ya katse Curitiba daga zagaye na bakin teku, yana nisantar da shi daga Paranaguá tare da haɗa shi cikin tsarin tarihi na yaƙe-yaƙe, yana ba shi damar yin tafiya zuwa kudu, arewa, da yamma, don Curitiba ya zo. yana nuna halin dukan yankin da zai zama lardin nan gaba&lt;ref&gt;&quot;História do Paraná&quot;. Secretaria de Estado da Cultura do Paraná (in Portuguese).&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Zagayowar sojoji ==
Wannan shi ne farkon zagayowar dakaru a tarihin Paraná, wanda ya dade har zuwa 1870s, lokacin da zamanin sufurin jirgin kasa ya fara. Mazauna da yawa sun sadaukar da kansu ga sana’ar samun riba ta siyan alfadarai a kudanci da sake sayar da su a bajekolin Sorocaba. Da gaske tare da yaduwar kiwo da gonakin hunturu ne yankin ya mamaye. Dangane da mallakar makiyaya da kuma aikin bayi na baƙar fata da Indiyawa, an kafa iyalan da ke da ikon yanki. Godiya ga sojojin da aka kafa a kusa da koguna, gundumomi irin su Lapa,  Ponta Grossa, da Castro sun fito.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;A história de Ponta Grossa segundo o Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística&quot; (PDF). IBGE (in Portuguese).&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==</text>
      <sha1>q9rf2ihvqvtbi350sn0dq3mr0rulkpn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Philip Hearnshaw</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>88862</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557794</id>
      <parentid>555542</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T18:41:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Saka hujjoji</comment>
      <origin>557794</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3467" sha1="gteq52ibx0wo452l2t7j7wt68pxv3ps" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Philip Hearnshaw''' (29 Disamba 1952 - 24 Yuli 2012) ɗan fim ne na Australiya wanda ya yi fina-finai da yawa tare da George Miller da Doug Mitchell.&lt;ref&gt;Schwarz, Derek (17 May 2012). &quot;Talking pigs, dancing penguins and peace of Tanja for Philip&quot;. Bega District News. Retrieved 8 April 2020&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwar baya da karatu ==
Philip yana ɗaya daga cikin yara huɗu ga iyaye Eric Hearnshaw, ɗan siyasan Australiya, da Marion Hearnshaw, ma'aikaciyar jinya kuma ɗan takarar jam'iyya mai zaman kanta.&lt;ref&gt;Australian film's right-hand man&quot;. The Sydney Morning Herald. 24 August 2012. Retrieved 8 April 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

Hearnshaw ya yi karatu a Kinross Wolaroi da Normanhurst Boys High.&lt;ref&gt;Philip Hearnshaw&quot;. BFI. Archived from the original on 6 March 2019. Retrieved 8 April 2020&lt;/ref&gt; Ya halarci Jami'ar Macquarie yana kammala karatun digiri tare da digiri na fasaha, sadarwa da watsa labarai.&lt;ref&gt;Australian film's right-hand man&quot;. The Sydney Morning Herald. 24 August 2012. Retrieved 8 April 2020&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aiki ==
Aikin Hearnshaw ya kwashe sama da shekaru 30, yana farawa a cikin 1977 a matsayin mataimaki na samarwa akan The Last Wave.&lt;ref&gt;ParlInfo - Australian Film, Television and Radio School Act - Australian Film, Television and Radio School - Report for - 1990-91&quot;. parlinfo.aph.gov.au. Retrieved 8 April 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; Yawancin aikinsa daga baya ya mayar da hankali ne a kan motsin rai da kama motsi.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Philip Hearnshaw&quot;. BFI. Archived from the original on 6 March 2019. Retrieved 8 April 2020&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya kasance furodusa a kan La Spagnola, Babe, da Happy Feet, kuma a matsayin mai gabatarwa a kan Happy Feet 2. Ya kuma yi aiki da yawa a matsayin mataimakin darekta na farko daga 1980 har zuwa 2005, yana yin fina-finai fiye da 20 da jerin talabijin.

A cikin 1990s, Hearnshaw ya ba da lacca a cikin fim da TV a Fim ɗin Australiya, Talabijin da Makarantar Rediyo a Sydney, Ostiraliya.&lt;ref&gt;ParlInfo - Australian Film, Television and Radio School Act - Australian Film, Television and Radio School - Report for - 1990-91&quot;. parlinfo.aph.gov.au. Retrieved 8 April 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Jerin girmamawa ==
Hearnshaw ya kasance furodusa kuma mataimakin darekta na farko a fim ɗin Babe wanda ya lashe lambar yabo ta Golden Globe don Mafi kyawun Hoton Motsi a 1995.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Babe&quot;. www.goldenglobes.com. Retrieved 8 April 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

An ƙaddamar da La Spagnola zuwa lambar yabo ta 74th Academy a matsayin ƙaddamar da Ostiraliya don Mafi kyawun Fim ɗin Harshen Waje, amma ba a yarda da shi a matsayin wanda aka zaɓa ba.

Happy Feet ya lashe lambar yabo ta Academy da BAFTA a cikin 2006.&lt;ref&gt;Happy Feet dances off with Bafta&quot;. 12 February 2007. Retrieved 8 April 2020&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin 2007, Daraktocin Guild na Ostiraliya sun ba Hearnshaw lambar yabo ta samun nasarar aiki ta farko saboda aikinsa na mataimakin darekta na farko.

Hearnshaw ya kasance babban mai shiryawa akan Happy Feet 2. An zaɓi fim ɗin don Mafi kyawun Fim ɗin Feature Film a Awards na allo na Asiya Pacific a 2012.

A cikin 2011 a lokacin da Hearnshaw ya yi ritaya, George Miller ya gabatar masa da wani allo tare da tauraron Hollywood wanda ya karanta: &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;Philip Hearnshaw: Furodusa, Mataimakin Daraktan 1st, Protagonist, Filmmaker. Domin sanin tsawon rayuwar da ake yi na zakarun masana'antar allo, na gida da na duniya.&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Australian film's right-hand man&quot;. The Sydney Morning Herald. 24 August 2012. Retrieved 8 April 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==</text>
      <sha1>gteq52ibx0wo452l2t7j7wt68pxv3ps</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Aurès</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>88863</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557891</id>
      <parentid>555560</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T05:56:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>557891</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1011" sha1="l8fo1ps016gl62pn9khtvjpbakvmfcm" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Aurès''' (Larabci: أَوْرَاس, romanized: Awrās) yanki ne na halitta da ke cikin yankin tsaunuka na Ramin Aurès a gabashin Aljeriya. Yankin ya ƙunshi lardunan Batna, Tebessa, Constantine, Khenchela, Oum El Bouaghi, Souk Ahras da Biskra na Aljeriya.

== Tarihi ==
Yankin Aurès yana da yanayin yanayin da yake da shi da kuma ƙabilar Berber Chaoui, wanda a tarihi ya mamaye yankin. Ƙarƙashin ƙasa na Aurès ya sa yankin ya zama yanki mafi ƙarancin ci gaba a cikin Maghreb. A al'adance, matan yankin suna sanya jarfa.&lt;ref&gt;Behind Algeria's Tattoos: A Portrait Series&lt;/ref&gt;

== Yancin kai ==
A yankin Aurès ne mayakan 'yancin kai na Berber irin su Mostefa Ben Boulaïd suka fara yakin neman 'yancin kai na Aljeriya.&lt;ref&gt;Algeria, 1830-2000: A Short History&lt;/ref&gt; Gundumar Aljeriya da ta wanzu a lokacin yakin da bayan yakin, daga 1962 zuwa 1974, an sanya wa yankin sunan yankin.

== Kalli kuma ==
[[:en:Chakhchoukha|Chakhchoukha]]

[[:en:Chaoui_people|Mutanen Chaoui]] 

== Manazarta ==</text>
      <sha1>l8fo1ps016gl62pn9khtvjpbakvmfcm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gajin Fujita</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>88865</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557795</id>
      <parentid>555575</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T18:48:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Saka hujjoji</comment>
      <origin>557795</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2032" sha1="42c9b1geblet2hwq7fgia4opxu2lu6q" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Gajin Fujita''' (Gajin Fujita, an haife shi a shekara ta 1972) ɗan zanen rubutu ne daga Gabashin Los Angeles.&lt;ref&gt;LACMA: Exhibitions 2005&quot;. www.lacma.org. Archived from the original on 2010-07-06. Retrieved 2008-08-29.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sharar fage da karatu ==
An haife shi a shekara ta 1972 ga iyayen Japan. Fujita yana riƙe da MFA daga Jami'ar Nevada, Las Vegas da BFA daga Kwalejin fasaha da ƙira ta Otis.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Otis College of Art and Design: Gajin Fujita&quot;. Retrieved 2008-08-29.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aiki ==
An baje kolin ayyukan Fujita a manyan gidajen tarihi da gidajen tarihi irin su Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA),&lt;ref&gt;Gajin Fujita at L.A. Louver&lt;/ref&gt; Kemper Museum of Contemporary Art (Kansas City),&lt;ref&gt;Exhibitions 2005&quot;. www.lacma.org. Archived from the original on 2010-07-06. Retrieved 2008-08-29.&lt;/ref&gt; LA Louver Gallery da wurare da dama na duniya a Switzerland, Girka, Australia da Belgium. LA Louver&lt;ref&gt;Gajin Fujita at L.A. Louver&lt;/ref&gt; ne ke wakilta shi a Venice, CA.&lt;ref&gt;Otis College of Art and Design: Gajin Fujita&quot;. Retrieved 2008-08-29.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Salo ==
Fujita ta haɗu da fasahohin Gabas (anime, allo da aka raba, ukiyo-e), da abubuwa (geishas, warriors, aljanu), tare da Western, hotunan birni (Latino graffiti, hoton al'adun pop na Amurka) ta hanyar da ke da ban sha'awa da fa'ida, duk da haka jituwa.&lt;ref&gt;Wada, Karen (May 6, 2012), &quot;Passion for ukiyo-e&quot;, Los Angeles Times: E2.&lt;/ref&gt; Ayyukansa sun ƙunshi sabani na al'adu da na aji waɗanda ke da mahimmanci a cikin biranen Los Angeles.&lt;ref&gt;Otis College of Art and Design: Gajin Fujita&quot;. Retrieved 2008-08-29.&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin 2005 ya baje kolin tare da Pablo Vargas-Lugo a gidan kayan gargajiya na gundumar Los Angeles.&lt;ref&gt;Wada, Karen (May 6, 2012), &quot;Passion for ukiyo-e&quot;, Los Angeles Times&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 2012, an nuna biyar daga cikin ayyukansa a gidan kayan tarihi na Asiya na Pacific a Pasadena, California.&lt;ref&gt;LACMA: Exhibitions 2005&quot;. www.lacma.org. Archived from the original on 2010-07-06. Retrieved 2008-08-29.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==</text>
      <sha1>42c9b1geblet2hwq7fgia4opxu2lu6q</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>DJ Big N (Dan DJ)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>88867</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557796</id>
      <parentid>555586</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T18:54:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Saka hujjoji</comment>
      <origin>557796</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2885" sha1="eims0hn7n01j6v226rnrfz3ku3fhtls" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Nonso Temisan Ajufo''' wanda aka sani da sana'a da DJ Big N dan Najeriya ne. A matsayin wani ɓangare na Mavin Records, DJ Big N ya goyi bayan manyan ayyuka na lakabin, gami da tallafawa Tiwa Savage a balaguron farko na Amurka.&lt;ref&gt;Rogo, Paula (2016-08-23). &quot;Nigerian Singer Tiwa Savage on Landing a Roc Nation Deal and Conquering Music Outside Africa&quot;. Essence.com. Retrieved 2017-03-16.&lt;/ref&gt; Ya fito da cakuɗe-haɗe masu jigo na Mavin da yawa, waɗanda suka haɗa da haɗaɗɗen “Mavin All Stars”, da ‘Surulere Mixtape Volume 1’, da “ENERGY Mixtape”,&lt;ref&gt;Meet Big N...The Only DJ with an MBA | Ladun Liadi's&lt;/ref&gt; da Cakuɗaɗɗen zaman Afro da dama tare da rukunin “Madaidaicin Sauti”&lt;ref&gt;Azubuike, Emmanuel (2022-06-24). &quot;DJ Big, DJ Tohbad To Light Up #DespeIgnite Party in Port Harcourt&quot;. Nigerian Entertainment Today. Retrieved 2022-11-07.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwar baya ==
An haifi Big N a jihar Legas ga iyayen Najeriya kuma a halin yanzu yana zaune a jihar Legas ta Najeriya bayan ya koma kasar Ingila inda ya ci gaba da karatu.&lt;ref&gt;NONSON Temisan Ajufo, popularly known as DJ Big N is Dr | Encomium Magazine&lt;/ref&gt; Ya sami digiri na MBA daga jami'ar Coventry da ke Ingila.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Meet Big N...The Only DJ with an MBA | Ladun Liadi's Blog&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kuma yi digirin Bsc a fannin ilimin halayyar dan adam daga Jami'ar Legas.&lt;ref&gt;Azubuike, Emmanuel (2022-06-24). &quot;DJ Big, DJ Tohbad To Light Up #DespeIgnite Party in Port Harcourt&quot;. Nigerian Entertainment Today. Retrieved 2022-11-07.&lt;/ref&gt; Shine rabi na biyu na saitin tagwaye. Yana da kanwa tagwaye. Ya halarci kwalejin King Legas da makarantar firamare ta Corona Victoria Island Legas.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Meet Big N...The Only DJ with an MBA | Ladun Liadi's Blog&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aiki ==
Dj Big N ya fara aikinsa a Burtaniya yana buga kungiyoyin gida a West Midlands kafin bako ya taka leda a Palm Club a Coventry da kuma Bako yana wasa a Club &quot;Release&quot;. Ya kuma buga wa Najeriya ‘yancin kai a shekarar 2009 a Coventry, inda ya samu babban hutu.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;NONSON Temisan Ajufo, popularly known as DJ Big N is Dr | Encomium Magazine&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Dj Big N ya yi tare da ayyuka kamar Kool da Gang, Maxi Priest, Dru Hill, Billy Ocean da Joe.&lt;ref&gt;Rogo, Paula (2016-08-23). &quot;Nigerian Singer Tiwa Savage on Landing a Roc Nation Deal and Conquering Music Outside Africa&quot;. Essence.com. Retrieved 2017-03-16.&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kuma kasance babban jami'in DJ na wasan kwaikwayon Jarule da Ashanti wanda aka gudanar a Legas a watan Oktobar 2014. A watan Fabrairun 2014, an nada shi a matsayin Mavin records artist, Dr. Sid official Disk Jockey. Daga baya ya ci gaba da zama DJ na hukuma don yawon shakatawa na Mavin UK.&lt;ref&gt;Temisan Ajufo, popularly known as DJ Big N is Dr | Encomium Magazine&lt;/ref&gt;

== Jerin hotuna ==
''Erima tare da Wizkid da Dr sid''

My dear tare da Kizz Daniel da Don Jazzy

Anything tare da Tiwa Savage da Burna Boy

== Manazarta ==</text>
      <sha1>eims0hn7n01j6v226rnrfz3ku3fhtls</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gimbiya Lalla Hasna ta Maroko</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>88868</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557779</id>
      <parentid>555839</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T18:21:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>13371</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>557779</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5567" sha1="l3d5ertdzonq4wziv6sg354trzu9q3m" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}} 

'''Gimbiya Lalla Hasna ta Maroko''' (Larabci الأميرة لالة حسناء, an haife ta a ranar 19 ga watan Nuwamban 1967) ita ce 'yar autar Sarki Hassan II da matarsa, [[Lalla Latifa Amahzoune|Gimbiya Lalla Latifa]]. Ita kanwa ce ga sarki na yanzu, Mohammed VI .

== Tarihin rayuwa ==
 
An haifi Lalla Hasna a Fadar Masarautar Rabat. Ta yi karatu a wannan birni, a Kwalejin Masarauta inda ta sami difloma ta makarantar sakandare.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=List of Alumni of the Royal College (Rabat) - FamousFix List |url=https://www.famousfix.com/list/alumni-of-the-royal-college-rabat |access-date=2023-12-24 |website=FamousFix.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tun tana yarinya, Gimbiya Hasna tana da sha'awar ayyukan zamantakewa da al'adu, tare da bada muhimmanci ga al'amurran muhalli a Maroko. A shekarar 1999 ta kaddamar da kamfen na kasa don kare muhalli kuma ta ba da kyauta ga bakin teku mafi tsafta a Maroko.

Don tallafawa aikinta, an kirkiri Gidauniyar Mohammed VI don kare muhalli a shekara ta 2001 kuma Gimbiya Hasna ce ke jagoranta. Tana jagorantar kwamitin gudanarwa na gidauniya kuma tana biyan kuɗi a kai a kai don ziyara don wayar da kan jama'a game da batutuwan muhalli.

A shekara ta 2002, Gimbiya Lalla Hasna ta kirkiri kyautar matasa 'yan jarida don muhalli sannan kuma a shekara ta 2003, ta samar da kyautar daukar hoto da ake bayarwa a kowace shekara a ranar muhalli ta duniya.

Ita ce Shugabar girmamawa ta kungiyar Hassanate don Ci gaban Jama'a.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2012-09-22 |title=Morocco: HRH Princess Lalla Hasnaa Persides Over Inauguration of Renovated Internal Medicine Service At Ibn Sina Hospital |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201209220001.html |access-date=2018-02-24 |work=Maghreb Arabe Presse (Rabat)}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Gimbiya Lalla Hasna da Dokta Khalil Benharbit (an haife su a shekara ta 1959), MD, ya kasance likitan zuciya, ya aure ta a Fez a ranar 8 da 9 ga Satumban 1994.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 October 2017 |title=Mariage de la Princesse Lalla Hasna du Maroc, ici avec son pere le... |url=https://www.gettyimages.ae/detail/news-photo/mariage-de-la-princesse-lalla-hasna-du-maroc-ici-avec-son-news-photo/857810242 |access-date=2022-10-01 |website=Getty Images |language=en-gb |quote=Marriage of Princess Lalla Hasna of Morocco, here with her father King Hassan II on September 8, 1994 in Fez, Morocco}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 February 2013 |title=The Princess Lalla Hasna Marreis Khalid Benharbit In The Royal Palace... |url=https://www.gettyimages.ae/detail/news-photo/the-princess-lalla-hasna-marreis-khalid-benharbit-in-the-news-photo/160742468 |access-date=2022-12-17 |website=Getty Images |language=en-gb |quote=Fez- September 9, 1994- At the Royal Palace, the wedding of Princess LALLA HASNA with Khalid BENHARBIT}}&lt;/ref&gt; Suna da 'ya'ya mata biyu: 

* ''Lalla'' Oumaima Benharbit (an haife ta 15 Disamba 1995).
* ''Lalla'' Oulaya Benharbit (an haife ta a ranar 20 ga Oktoba 1997).

== Kasuwanci ==
Lalla Hasna ita ce mamallakar wani kamfani wanda ya kawo mata kudi ta siya gidan dala miliyan 11 kusa da Fadar Kensington a tsakiyar London. A cewar Gidan Jaridar Pandora Papers, Hasnaa ta yi amfani da riban  masarautar Maroko ne a yayin sayen gidan. A cikin takardun yarjejeniyar ta bayyana cewa sana'arta &quot;gimbiya&quot; ce. Tambayoyin da aka aika zuwa fadar bayan Le Desk sun shahara amma har yanzu ba'a basu amsa ba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Welle (www.dw.com) |first=Deutsche |title=Pandora Papers: Geheime Steueroasen von Politikern und Prominenten enttarnt {{!}} DW {{!}} 03.10.2021 |url=https://www.dw.com/de/pandora-papers-geheime-steueroasen-von-politikern-und-prominenten-enttarnt/a-59389325 |access-date=2021-12-25 |website=DW.COM |language=de-DE}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-10-03 |title=Maroc : Lalla Hasnaa citée dans Pandora Papers ! |url=https://moroccomail.fr/2021/10/03/maroc-lalla-hasnaa-citee-dans-pandora-papers/ |access-date=2021-12-25 |language=fr-BE}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Daraja ==

=== Darajar ƙasa ===

* Babban Cordon na Tsarin Dokar Masarauta .  {{Ana bukatan hujja|date=August 2020}}

=== Darajojin kasashen waje ===

* {{Flag|Spain}}: Dame Grand Cross of the [[Order of Isabella the Catholic|Royal Order of Isabella the Catholic]] (22 September 1989)
* {{Flag|Belgium}}: Grand Cross of the [[Order of Leopold II]] (5 October 2004){{Ana bukatan hujja|date=August 2020}}
* {{Flag|Mexico}}: Grand Cross of the [[Order of the Aztec Eagle]] (11 February 2005){{Ana bukatan hujja|date=August 2020}}

=== Sauran girmamawa ===

* Kyautar Kasa da Kasa ta Zaman Lafiya ta GOI ([[Tokyo]], 23 Nuwamba 2018).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2018/11/258952/moroccoslalla-hasna-japanese-honorary-doctorate/amp/ |title=Morocco World News |access-date=2024-12-10 |archive-date=2019-02-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190223080116/https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2018/11/258952/moroccoslalla-hasna-japanese-honorary-doctorate/amp/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Dokta na girmamawa a Ci Gaban Zamantakewa daga Jami'ar Ritsumeikan ([[Kyoto]], 27 Nuwamba 2018).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2018/11/258952/moroccoslalla-hasna-japanese-honorary-doctorate/amp/ |title=Morocco World News |access-date=2024-12-10 |archive-date=2019-02-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190223080116/https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2018/11/258952/moroccoslalla-hasna-japanese-honorary-doctorate/amp/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tsofaffi ==
 

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==
{{Reflist}}{{Mohammed VI|state=collapsed}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1967]]</text>
      <sha1>l3d5ertdzonq4wziv6sg354trzu9q3m</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>'Yar Bailiff na Islington</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>88869</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557797</id>
      <parentid>555592</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T18:59:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Saka hujjoji</comment>
      <origin>557797</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3326" sha1="jzibtcto9yqgtay4dws84d8ys4ovsc2" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''&quot;Yar Ma'aikacin kotu ta Islington&quot;''' waƙar gargajiya ce ta Turanci.&lt;ref&gt;THE SONGS OF BRITAIN. - Gramophone Archive&quot;. Gramophone.net. Retrieved 2012-06-05.&lt;/ref&gt; An ƙidaya shi azaman ballad Child 105, kuma azaman lambar Roud 483.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;The [Child 105]&quot;. ''The Traditional Ballad Index. An annotated source to folk song from the English-speaking world''. Robert B. Waltz. Archived from the original on 2018-01-07. Retrieved 2017-01-06.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Maganganu ==
Ballad ya shafi ɗan matashin squire wanda ya ƙaunaci 'yar ma'aikacin kotu daga Islington, zuwa arewacin London.&lt;ref&gt;Ballad Index. An annotated source to folk song from the English-speaking world. Robert B. Waltz. Archived from the original on 2018-01-07. Retrieved 2017-01-06.&lt;/ref&gt; Ana ɗaukar wannan a matsayin haɗin haɗin gwiwa da bai dace ba, don haka danginsa sun tura shi Birni.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Daughter of Islington, The [Child 105]&quot;. ''The Traditional Ballad Index. An annotated source to folk song from the English-speaking world''. Robert B. Waltz. Archived from the original on 2018-01-07. Retrieved 2017-01-06.&lt;/ref&gt; A can horon shekara bakwai yana ba shi nasara a duniya, ko da yake bautar yana ƙara ƙwazo ga budurwar da ya taɓa sani.

Iyalin ma'aikacin ma'aikacin kotu ya faɗi a lokuta masu wahala.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Bailiff's Daughter of Islington, The [Child 105]&quot;. The Traditional Ballad Index. An annotated source to folk song from the English-speaking world. Robert B. Waltz. Archived from the original on 2018-01-07. Retrieved 2017-01-06.&lt;/ref&gt; Yarinyar ta tsira, amma ita kaɗai, kuma wata rana a bakin hanya ta ci karo da saurayin ƙaunataccen.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;SONGS OF BRITAIN. - Gramophone Archive&quot;. Gramophone.net. Retrieved 2012-06-05.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ta roki dinari. A cikin amsa, ya yi tambaya: &quot;Ni prithee, masoyi, za ku iya gaya mani / A ina aka haife ku?&quot;; kuma ta san 'yar ma'aikacin kotu ta Islington?

&quot;Ta mutu, yallabai, tuntuni&quot;, yarinyar ta furta cikin bacin rai. Matashin ya yi baƙin ciki kuma ya yi wa yarinyar alkawarin dokinsa da korar sa, domin ba ya jin kamar ya tafi gudun hijira. Ta yi kuka: &quot;Ya zauna, ya zauna, ku samari masu kyau!&lt;ref&gt;Ballad Index. An annotated source to folk song from the English-speaking world. Robert B. Waltz. Archived from the original on 2018-01-07. Retrieved 2017-01-06.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bugun farko ==
An buga rubutun farko da aka sani (a matsayin mai faɗi) ta Phillip Brooksby tsakanin 1683 da 1696. Kwanan waƙoƙin daga 1731 (wasan opera na ballad, The Jovial Crew).&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Bailiff's Daughter of Islington, The [Child 105]&quot;. The Traditional Ballad Index. An annotated source to folk song from the English-speaking world. Robert B. Waltz. Archived from the original on 2018-01-07. Retrieved 2017-01-06.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Yin rikodin ==
Waƙar ta kasance ta masu yin irin su Albert Beale, Tony Wales.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Bailiff's Daughter of Islington, The [Child 105]&quot;. ''The Traditional Ballad Index. An annotated source to folk song from the English-speaking world''. Robert B. Waltz. Archived from the original on 2018-01-07. Retrieved 2017-01-06.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ɗaya daga cikin faifai da aka yi bikin Owen Brannigan da Elizabeth Harwood suka yi a ƙarƙashin Sir Charles Mackerras a 1964. Ya sami babban nasara a Japan.&lt;ref&gt;Review - SING THE SONGS OF BRITAIN. - Gramophone Archive&quot;. Gramophone.net. Retrieved 2012-06-05.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==</text>
      <sha1>jzibtcto9yqgtay4dws84d8ys4ovsc2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tsiron emerald cuckoo na Afrika</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>88885</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557798</id>
      <parentid>555834</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T19:03:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Saka hujjoji</comment>
      <origin>557798</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3412" sha1="eardkni0plu7ej5t5g1xupcoibq0i28" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Emerald cuckoo na Afirka''' (Chrysococcyx cupreus) wani nau'in cuckoo ne wanda asalinsa ne a Afirka.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;African Emerald Cuckoo (Chrysococcyx cupreus)&quot;. In Del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Sargatal, Jordi; Christie, David; De Juana, Eduardo (eds.). Birds of the World. doi:10.2173/bow.afecuc1.01.1.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;. In Del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Sargatal, Jordi; Christie, David; De Juana, Eduardo (eds.). Birds of the World. doi:10.2173/bow.afecuc1.01.1.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Karantar tsiren da alaƙa ==
A matsayin memba na iyali Cuculidae, Emerald cuckoo na Afirka tsohon cuckoo ne na duniya.&lt;ref&gt;&quot; Emerald Cuckoo (Chrysococcyx cupreus)&quot;. In Del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Sargatal, Jordi; Christie, David; De Juana, Eduardo (eds.). Birds of the World. doi:10.2173/bow.afecuc1.01.1.&lt;/ref&gt; Akwai nau'o'i hudu, wato C. kumfa, C.c. Sharri, C.c. intermedius, da C.c. insularum.&lt;ref&gt;African Emerald Cuckoo Chrysococcyx cupreus (Shaw, 1792)&quot;. avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Avibase: The World Bird Database. Retrieved 12 October 2015&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Payne, R. (2021). Del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Sargatal, Jordi; Christie, David; De Juana, Eduardo (eds.). &quot;African Emerald Cuckoo (Chrysococcyx cupreus)&quot;. Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. doi:10.2173/bow.afecuc1.01.1. Retrieved 22 December 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rarrabawa ==
Kewayon sa ya shafi mafi yawan yankin kudu da hamadar Sahara,&lt;ref&gt;&quot;African Emerald Cuckoo (Chrysococcyx cupreus)&quot;. Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. doi:10.2173/bow.afecuc1.01.1. Retrieved 22 December 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; da suka hada da Angola, Botswana, Burundi, Kamaru, Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya, Jamhuriyar Congo, DRC, Ivory Coast, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Eswatini, Habasha, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, São Tomé and Principe, Senegal, Saliyo, Afirka ta Kudu, Sudan ta Kudu, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, da Zimbabwe.&lt;ref&gt;R. (2021). Del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Sargatal, Jordi; Christie, David; De Juana, Eduardo (eds.). &quot;African Emerald Cuckoo (Chrysococcyx cupreus)&quot;. Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. doi:10.2173/bow.afecuc1.01.1. Retrieved 22 December 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Sargatal, Jordi; Christie, David; De Juana, Eduardo (eds.). &quot;African Emerald Cuckoo (Chrysococcyx cupreus)&quot;. Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. doi:10.2173/bow.afecuc1.01.1. Retrieved 22 December 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bayyanawa ==
Emerald cuckoo na Afirka ya zama dimorphic na jima'i. Maza suna da koren baya da kai tare da nono rawaya.&lt;ref&gt;Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Sargatal, Jordi; Christie, David; De Juana, Eduardo (eds.). &quot;African Emerald Cuckoo (Chrysococcyx cupreus)&quot;. Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. doi:10.2173/bow.afecuc1.01.1. Retrieved 22 December 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; An hana mata kore da launin ruwan kasa a bayansu da kore da fari a nononsu. Hakanan za'a iya gano cuckoo na Emerald na Afirka ta hanyar kiransa, bugu huɗu na bayanin kula tare da na'urar jin daɗi na &quot;Hello Ju-dy.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;Payne, R (2021). &quot;African Emerald Cuckoo (Chrysococcyx cupreus)&quot;. In Del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Sargatal, Jordi; Christie, David; De Juana, Eduardo (eds.). Birds of the World. doi:10.2173/bow.afecuc1.01.1.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==</text>
      <sha1>eardkni0plu7ej5t5g1xupcoibq0i28</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Anton, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>88886</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557799</id>
      <parentid>555838</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T19:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Saka hujjoji</comment>
      <origin>557799</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3181" sha1="syvb7yhx5zgj71eebtonbfdrqa42yh0" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Anton''' (/ ˈæntən / ANT-ən) birni ne, da ke a gundumar Hockley, Texas, a ƙasar Amurka. Yawan jama'a ya kai 907 a ƙidayar 2020.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Explore Census Data&quot;. data.census.gov. Retrieved May 20, 2022&lt;/ref&gt;

An kafa Anton a cikin 1924 kusa da tsakiyar makiyayar arewacin tsohon Spade Ranch lokacin da mai gidan kiwo William Leonard Ellwood ya yi kwangila tare da Kamfanin Anton Townsite don shimfida wani gari a wurin Danforth Switch, wani yanki na Pecos da Arewacin Texas Railway&lt;ref&gt;Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (G001): Anton city, Texas&quot;. American Factfinder. United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved March 9, 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;. An ba wa garin suna don girmama J.F. Anton, shugaban titin jirgin kasa na Santa Fe.&lt;ref&gt;Jenkins, Rachel. &quot;Anton, Texas&quot;. Handbook of Texas Online. Retrieved March 11, 2013.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot; 2010 Census Summary File 1 (G001): Anton city, Texas&quot;. American Factfinder. United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved March 9, 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;

Magajin gari na farko na Anton shi ne Paul Grover Whitfield, wanda aka haifa a watan Yuli 1908, don haka a 1924 yana da shekaru 16 ko 17 kawai. Ya shaida wa kowa cewa shekarunsa 18 ne, don haka ya samu damar karbar mukamin. Saboda haka, yana da rikodin kasancewa mafi ƙanƙanta magajin gari a Texas a lokacin, kuma tun yana ƙasa da 18, rikodin yana tsaye har yau kuma wataƙila zai kasance koyaushe.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Anton city, Texas&quot;. American Factfinder. United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved March 9, 2018.&lt;/ref&gt; Ko an yi zabe ko kuma kawai ya ba da kansa kan mukamin ba a sani ba. A wancan zamanin, ba a buƙatar tantancewa saboda yawancin yarjejeniyoyin an yi su ne da musafaha&lt;ref&gt;Jenkins, Rachel. &quot;Anton, Texas&quot;. ''Handbook of Texas Online''. Retrieved March 11, 2013.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ilimin kasa ==
Anton yana zaune kusa da gabas na cibiyar yanki na matakin High Plains na Llano Estacado.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Rachel. &quot;Anton, Texas&quot;. ''Handbook of Texas Online''. Retrieved March 11, 2013.&lt;/ref&gt; Filin shimfidar wuri ya karye zuwa yamma ta busasshiyar magudanar ruwa mai suna Yellow House Draw, wanda ya wuce nisan mil 0.5 (kilomita 1) zuwa kudu maso yammacin Anton.

Anton yana zaune kusa da gabas na cibiyar yanki na matakin High Plains na Llano Estacado. Filin shimfidar wuri ya karye zuwa yamma ta busasshiyar magudanar ruwa mai suna Yellow House Draw, wanda ya wuce nisan mil 0.5 (kilomita 1) zuwa kudu maso yammacin Anton.&lt;ref&gt;Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (G001): Anton city, Texas&quot;. American Factfinder. United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved March 9, 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Alkaluma ==
Ya zuwa ƙidayar Amurka ta 2020, akwai mutane 907, gidaje 434, da iyalai 272 da ke zaune a cikin birni.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Anton, Texas&quot;. ''Handbook of Texas Online''. Retrieved March 11, 2013.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Karatu ==
Anton yana hidima ta gundumar Makaranta mai zaman kanta kuma gida ce ga Bulldogs na Anton High School.&lt;ref&gt;Jenkins, Rachel. &quot;Anton, Texas&quot;. Handbook of Texas Online. Retrieved March 11, 2013.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==</text>
      <sha1>syvb7yhx5zgj71eebtonbfdrqa42yh0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Dajin Gwaji na Clemson</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>88919</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557805</id>
      <parentid>556029</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T19:54:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Saka hujjoji</comment>
      <origin>557805</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5202" sha1="mnsk329vacrotioeag1uy9asvhgc9l9" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Dajin Gwaji na Clemson''', dajin acre 17,500 da ke kewaye da Jami'ar Clemson, dakin gwaje-gwajen albarkatun kasa ne. Samfurin aikin gyaran ƙasa ne wanda Shirin Sabon Yarjejeniyar Gwamnatin Franklin D. Roosevelt ke bayarwa.&lt;ref&gt;Clemson University Forest and Natural Resources&quot;. Clemson Experimental Forest. Clemson University. Archived from the original on 2012-11-20. Retrieved October 1, 2012.&lt;/ref&gt; Dajin yana wurin zama ga nau'ikan tsuntsaye sama da 195 da nau'ikan bishiyoyi sama da 90. Ana amfani da daji don bincike, ilimi, da nishaɗi.&lt;ref&gt;Garton, John (2007). Quiet Reflections. Clemson University.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tarihi ==
Majalisar dokokin Amurka ta yi magana game da matsalar filayen noma a cikin dokar noma ta 1929. A cikin 1933, tare da ƙoƙarin inganta yanayin tattalin arziki, Shugaba Franklin D.&lt;ref&gt;Clemson University Forest and Natural Resources&quot;. Clemson Experimental Forest. Clemson University. Archived from the original on 2012-11-20. Retrieved October 1, 2012.&lt;/ref&gt; Roosevelt ya ba da umarnin zartarwa na kafa kudaden jama'a don samar da su don samun sawa. - fita gona.&lt;ref&gt;Garton, John (2007). ''Quiet Reflections''. Clemson University.&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin watan Agusta 1933, Dokta George Aull, wanda ya kammala karatun digiri na 1918 na Kwalejin Aikin Noma na Clemson, ya aika da shawara na Fant's Grove Community Development Project zuwa Washington. Ya ba da shawarar cewa gwamnati ta sayi kadada 8,500. An yi watsi da wannan shawara. Ya gyara shawararsa, yanzu mai suna Clemson College Conservation Project, kuma ya sake gabatar da ita. A karkashin sharadin cewa gwamnati za ta mallaki kuma za ta sarrafa filin, an amince da shawarar. E.W. Sikes, shugaban Kwalejin Clemson a lokacin, mai suna Aull project manager. An fara aikin a watan Agusta 1934. Tun daga farawa, Aull ya umurci maza su share tasoshin katako, su gina hanyoyin wuta, da kuma share magudanan ruwa. Aull ya dauki hayar injiniyoyi biyu na Kwalejin Clemson don tsarawa da gina dam akan Shida Mile Creek don samar da tafkin Issaquena. Ya kuma fara dasa shuki. Musamman ma, maza sun dasa danko, Pine, poplar da itacen oak. A karshen shekara ta biyu a matsayin manajan ayyuka, Aull ya yanke shawarar yin murabus daga aikinsa kuma ya sake samun matsayinsa na shugaban Sashen Tattalin Arziki na Noma a Clemson. Tsakanin 1942 zuwa 1945, an ba da hayar kadada ɗari da talatin da biyar na dajin arewa ga Hukumar Jiragen Sama ta Amurka don aikin bama-bamai. A cikin 1946, Clemson's President R.F. Poole ya ɗauki Norbert B. Goebel, wanda ya kammala karatun digiri a fannin kula da gandun daji na Jami'ar Duke, a matsayin manajan gandun daji na aikin, wanda a lokacin ake kira da &quot;Land Use Project&quot;. A ranar 22 ga Disamba, 1954, wani kudirin doka da Sanata Charles E.&lt;ref&gt;Garton, John (2007). Quiet Reflections. Clemson University&lt;/ref&gt; Daniel da Sanata Strom Thurmond suka gabatar ya ba da kadada 27,469 na aikin ga Kwalejin Clemson kan farashin dala daya. Wannan lissafin ya tanadi wasu haƙƙoƙin ma'adinai na Amurka kuma ya taƙaita filaye da za a yi amfani da su har abada don amfanin jama'a. A cikin 1977,&lt;ref&gt;The Clemson Experimental Forest: Its First Fifty Years. Clemson University&lt;/ref&gt; Cibiyar Nazarin Halittar Halitta ta zaɓi dajin a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin 67 na farko na gwajin muhalli a cikin ƙasa. 17 kawai daga cikin 171 da aka yi la'akari da su sama da Clemson. 

== Ilimin Kasa ==
Ƙasar dajin gwaji na Clemson ya shimfiɗa mil takwas arewa da mil takwas kudu da harabar Jami'ar Clemson.&lt;ref&gt;Sorrells, Robert (1984). The Clemson Experimental Forest: Its First Fifty Years. Clemson University&lt;/ref&gt; Ƙasar tana cikin yankin Albarkatun ƙasa na Kudancin Piedmont. Ƙasar iyaye ta ƙunshi granites, phylites da schists da gneisses iri-iri da aka kafa a ƙarshen Precambrian zuwa farkon shekarun Paleozoic. Tsayin dajin yana daga ƙafa 650 zuwa ƙafa 1,000 sama da matakin teku. Yankin arewacin dajin yana cikin yankin canji tsakanin yankunan Piedmont da Mountain Physiographic. Yankin kudancin dajin yana yankin Piedmont physiographic. &lt;ref&gt;Sorrells, Robert (1984). The Clemson Experimental Forest: Its First Fifty Years. Clemson University&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ilimin Tsirrai ==

== '''Itatuwa''' ==
Dajin gwaji na Clemson gida ne ga nau'ikan bishiyoyi sama da 90. A cikin busassun bushes, waɗannan nau'ikan sun haɗa da itacen oak na blackjack, itacen oak na baya, pine shortleaf da Pine Virginia. A tsakiyar gangaren gandun daji manyan nau'ikan bishiyoyi sune hickory bitternut, black oak, black danko, dogwood flowering, tsami, kudancin ja itacen oak da farin itacen oak&lt;ref&gt;The Clemson Experimental Forest: Its First Fifty Years. Clemson University&lt;/ref&gt;. A cikin ƙananan gangaren dajin, manyan nau'ikan bishiyoyi sun haɗa da beech na Amurka, itacen oak na arewa, ɗanɗano mai dadi, tulip poplar da farin Pine. A cikin kasan dajin, nau'in bishiyoyi sun hada da baƙar fata goro, dattijon akwati, koren ash, hackberry, kogin birch da sycamore. Akwai itatuwan zakarun South Carolina guda uku da ake samun su a cikin dajin: farin basswood mai ƙafa 115, itacen oak mai tsawon ƙafa 97, da tsatsa mai ƙafa 20.&lt;ref&gt;Garton, John (2007). Quiet Reflections. Clemson University.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==</text>
      <sha1>mnsk329vacrotioeag1uy9asvhgc9l9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Matarau</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>88921</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557809</id>
      <parentid>556044</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T19:58:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Saka hujjoji</comment>
      <origin>557809</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4063" sha1="8u828rarscpsdl4m9j7zr6ld00uw43e" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Matarau''' yanki ne a cikin arewacin kasar New Zealand. Kamo yana kudu maso gabas.&lt;ref&gt;Peter Dowling, ed. (2004). Reed New Zealand Atlas. Reed Books. pp. map 7. &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 0-7900-0952-8&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Roger Smith, GeographX (2005). The Geographic Atlas of New Zealand. Robbie Burton. pp. map 24. &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 1-877333-20-4&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt; Yankin yana canzawa daga ƙasar noma zuwa tubalan rayuwa.&lt;ref&gt;Education Review Report:Matarau School&quot;. Education Review Office. January 2006&lt;/ref&gt;

Sunan “Matarau” yana nufin maki da yawa ko mashi da yawa.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Matarau School History&quot;. Matarau School. Retrieved 17 April 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Alkaluma ==
Matarau yana cikin wuraren kididdigar SA1 guda biyu waɗanda suka rufe 15.31 km2 (5.91 sq mi). Yankunan SA1 wani yanki ne na babban yankin kididdiga na Matarau.

Yankunan SA2 suna da yawan jama'a 465 a cikin ƙidayar 2023 New Zealand, haɓakar mutane 18 (4.0%) tun daga ƙidayar 2018, da haɓakar mutane 42 (9.9%) tun daga ƙidayar 2013.&lt;ref&gt;Roger Smith, GeographX (2005). The Geographic Atlas of New Zealand. Robbie Burton. pp. map 24. &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 1-877333-20-4&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt; Akwai maza 237 da mata 231 a cikin gidaje 144. 1.3% na mutanen da aka gano a matsayin LGBTIQ+. Akwai mutane 102 (21.9%) masu shekaru kasa da shekaru 15, 87 (18.7%) masu shekaru 15 zuwa 29, 210 (45.2%) masu shekaru 30 zuwa 64, da 66 (14.2%) masu shekaru 65 ko sama da haka.&lt;ref&gt;Totals by topic for individuals, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses&quot;. Stats NZ – Tatauranga Aotearoa – Aotearoa Data Explorer. 7000433 and 7000435. Retrieved 3 October 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;

Mutane za su iya tantance ƙabila fiye da ɗaya. Sakamakon ya kasance 92.9% na Turai (Pākehā); 22.6% Maori; 5.2% Pasifika; 1.9% Asiya; 1.3% Gabas ta Tsakiya, Latin Amurka da New Zealanders na Afirka (MELAA); da 2.6% wasu, wanda ya haɗa da mutanen da ke ba da ƙabilar su a matsayin &quot;New Zealander&quot;. An yi amfani da Ingilishi da kashi 98.1%, yaren Māori da kashi 3.2%, da sauran harsuna da kashi 4.5%. Ba wani harshe da za a iya magana da kashi 1.9% (misali matashi ya yi magana). An san Harshen Alamun New Zealand da kashi 0.6%. Adadin mutanen da aka haifa a ketare ya kai 10.3, idan aka kwatanta da 28.8% na kasa baki daya.&lt;ref&gt;Matarau School History&quot;. Matarau School. Retrieved 17 April 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ilimin kididdigar yankin ==
Yankin ƙididdiga na Matarau ya ƙunshi 104.42 km2 (40.32 sq mi) kuma yana da ƙididdigar yawan jama'a 3,050 har zuwa Yuni 2024, tare da yawan jama'a na mutane 29 a kowace km2.

Yankin kididdiga na Matarau yana da yawan jama'a 2,955 a cikin ƙidayar 2023 New Zealand, haɓakar mutane 279 (10.4%) tun daga ƙidayar 2018, da haɓakar mutane 618 (26.4%) tun daga ƙidayar 2013. Akwai maza 1,509, mata 1,443 da kuma mutane 3 na sauran jinsi a cikin gidaje 957.&lt;ref&gt;Totals by topic for dwellings, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses&quot;. Stats NZ – Tatauranga Aotearoa – Aotearoa Data Explorer. Retrieved 3 October 2024&lt;/ref&gt; 1.8% na mutanen da aka gano a matsayin LGGBTIQ+. Tsakanin shekarun ya kasance shekaru 40.6 (idan aka kwatanta da shekaru 38.1 na ƙasa). Akwai mutane 639 (21.6%) masu shekaru kasa da shekaru 15, 474 (16.0%) masu shekaru 15 zuwa 29, 1,383 (46.8%) masu shekaru 30 zuwa 64, da 459 (15.5%) masu shekaru 65 ko sama da haka.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Totals by topic for individuals, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses&quot;. Stats NZ – Tatauranga Aotearoa – Aotearoa Data Explorer. Matarau (105101). Retrieved 3 October 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Karatu ==
Makarantar Matarau babbar makarantar firamare ce ta haɗin kai (shekaru 1-8) tare da jerin ɗalibai 287 tun daga watan Agusta 2024. An kafa makarantar a cikin 1877 a matsayin Makarantar Gabas ta Ruatangata. Makarantar Otakairanga ta hade tare da Makarantar Matarau a cikin 1949, kuma Makarantar Ruatangata ta Yamma kuma ta rufe don goyon bayan Matarau a cikin 1973.&lt;ref&gt;National Library of New Zealand (1983). New Zealand National Bibliography. p. 102.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==</text>
      <sha1>8u828rarscpsdl4m9j7zr6ld00uw43e</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Johan Nijenhuis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>88924</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557812</id>
      <parentid>556064</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T20:01:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Saka hujjoji</comment>
      <origin>557812</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2912" sha1="7ek8tgxxvl2xvwt8aqru98w0g869g7w" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}

'''Johan Nijenhuis''' (an haife shi 4 Maris 1968) ɗan fim ne na ƙasar Holland,&lt;ref&gt;&quot;FilmTotaal (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 30 December 2020. Retrieved 19 January 2021&lt;/ref&gt; darekta kuma marubucin allo.&lt;ref&gt;Dit zijn de tien best verdienende Nederlandse films van 2020&quot;. FilmTotaal (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 30 December 2020. Retrieved 19 January 2021&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aiki ==
Fim ɗin sa na 2019 Cuban Love (Verliefd op Cuba a cikin Yaren mutanen Holland) shine fim ɗinsa na shida da ya lashe kyautar Fim ɗin Platinum.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Johan Nijenhuis haalt met Verliefd op Cuba zesde Platina Film binnen&quot; (in Dutch). NU.nl. 29 April 2019. Archived from the original on 14 June 2019. Retrieved 14 June 2019&lt;/ref&gt; Yawancin fim ɗin an yi fim ɗin ne a Cuba tare da wasu al'amuran da aka yi a Ibiza.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Johan Nijenhuis mag nieuwe film op Cuba opnemen&quot;. NU.nl (in Dutch). 11 April 2018. Archived from the original on 7 November 2019. Retrieved 7 November 2019&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Herman Finkers en Carice van Houten genomineerd voor Gouden Kalf&quot;. NU.nl (in Dutch). 28 September 2020. Archived from the original on 29 October 2020. Retrieved 9 November 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Carice van Houten genomineerd voor Gouden Kalf&quot;. NU.nl (in Dutch). 28 September 2020. Archived from the original on 29 October 2020. Retrieved 9 November 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin 2020, fim ɗinsa The Marriage Escape (De beentjes van Sint-Hildegard a cikin Yaren mutanen Holland), daidaitawa na Fim ɗin Tiger Theory na Czech na 2016, ya sami zaɓi don Kyautar Maraƙin Zinare don Mafi kyawun Fim ɗin Fim.&lt;ref&gt;Herman Finkers en Carice van Houten genomineerd voor Gouden Kalf&quot;. NU.nl (in Dutch). 28 September 2020. Archived from the original on 29 October 2020. Retrieved 9 November 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; Har ila yau, shi ne fim ɗin da ya fi samun kuɗi mafi girma na 2020.&lt;ref&gt;Finkers en Carice van Houten genomineerd voor Gouden Kalf&quot;. NU.nl (in Dutch). 28 September 2020. Archived from the original on 29 October 2020. Retrieved 9 November 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; Fim ɗinsa na Men at Work: Miami (Onze Jongens a Miami a cikin Yaren mutanen Holland) shi ne fim na biyu mafi girma da aka samu a wannan shekarar.&lt;ref&gt;Pedd, Jim (30 December 2020). &quot;Dit zijn de tien best verdienende Nederlandse films van 2020&quot;. FilmTotaal (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 30 December 2020. Retrieved 19 January 2021&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Dit zijn de tien best verdienende Nederlandse films van 2020&quot;. FilmTotaal (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 30 December 2020. Retrieved 19 January 2021&lt;/ref&gt;

== Lambar yabo ==

== '''Fim ɗin Zinare da Fim ɗin Platinum''' ==
2001: Costa!

2003: Full Moon Party

2013: Verliefd op Ibiza

2014: Tuscan Wedding

2016: Rokjesdag

2019: Cuban Love

2020: The Marriage Escape

== Fim din zinare ==
2020: Men at Work: Miami

2022: Yasmine's Wedding (Marokkaanse bruiloft)

2022: Zwanger &amp; Co

2024: Verliefd op Bali

== Manazarta ==</text>
      <sha1>7ek8tgxxvl2xvwt8aqru98w0g869g7w</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>George Sargent (Dan kasuwa)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>88927</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557817</id>
      <parentid>556088</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T20:04:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Saka hujjoji</comment>
      <origin>557817</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4185" sha1="duzecdx5948fq4iw4zc1z71rd1bwtxz" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''George Sargent''' (1859-1921) ɗan kasuwan Australiya ne.&lt;ref&gt;Cemetery, Waverley Council (5 October 2021). &quot;Waverley Cemetery Stories&quot;. www.waverley.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 16 July 2023&lt;/ref&gt; George da matarsa Charlotte Sargent (née Foster) (1856-1924) sun kasance masu dafa irin kek da masu dafa abinci. Tare da ɗansu, Foster Sargent (1878-1924), sun kafa kamfanin da ya yi naman naman Sargent a 1906.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Waverley Council (5 October 2021). &quot;Waverley Cemetery Stories&quot;. www.waverley.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 16 July 2023&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa, Iyali, da Aiki ==
George yana ɗaya daga cikin 'ya'ya biyar na James Sergeant, mai sayar da kayan abinci na Warwickshire, dukansu sun yi hijira zuwa Ostiraliya.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;(5 October 2021). &quot;Waverley Cemetery Stories&quot;. www.waverley.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 16 July 2023&lt;/ref&gt; Ya sami horo a matsayin mai yin burodi kuma, bayan ya yi ƙaura, ya yi aiki a gidan burodin da ke titin George Street, Sydney, inda ya zama ɗan kasuwa.&lt;ref&gt;MacCulloch, Jennifer. &quot;Sargent, George (1859-1921)&quot;. adb.anu.edu.au. ANU. Retrieved 7 June 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; A shekara ta 1883, ya auri Charlotte ('Lottie') Foster, haifaffen Australia, wanda ke kula da kantin sayar da kayan zaki a kan George St. Ta riga ta haifi ɗa, Henry Hartley Foster - wanda aka fi sani da Hartley, kuma daga baya Foster Henry Hartley Sargent - wanda George Sargent aka ɗauke shi azaman nasa. Sun kuma ɗauki ɗiya, Dorothy May.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Mr. George Sargent&quot;. Evening News (Sydney). 20 October 1921. p. 5. Retrieved 8 October 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin 1886 da 1887 George Sargent yana aiki a gidan burodi a Glebe. Daga nan sai ya koma gidan burodi a Surrey Hills, yana amfani da abin da aka samu na cin nasara da matarsa Charlotte ta yi don ba da kuɗin sabbin wuraren. Bayan cin nasarar kwangilar ba da burodi ga sarkar gidan shayi, damuwa don biyan bukatar ya shafi lafiyar George Sargent. An sayar da kasuwancin biredi don samun riba mai kyau, don ba da lokaci ga George Sargent don murmurewa. Da yake yanke shawarar cewa lokaci ya yi da za a sake shiga kasuwanci, Charlotte ta yi nasara a kan wani mutum ya ba da tayin neman kayan aikin burodi a madadinta sannan ya sami wani kantin sayar da babu kowa. Lokacin da ya kusa karye, ma'auratan sun buɗe 'Little Palace' a 390 Oxford Street, Paddington (a gefen tashar wuta); nan da nan sai ya zama sanannen alamar kasa&lt;ref&gt;&quot;The Sargent's Pies Family&quot;. The Glebe Society. 16 August 2013. Retrieved 16 July 2023&lt;/ref&gt;

Sun fara siyar da pies don dinari a shagon su na Paddington, a cikin 1891, wanda ya zama nasara kai tsaye. Sargents sun motsa kasuwancin zuwa 11 Hunter Street, Sydney, a cikin 1895, inda ya ci gaba da ci gaba, amma ya sayar da shi ga WE. Rawa a 1900. Daga nan suka yi tafiya zuwa ƙasashen waje na ɗan lokaci. A cikin 1901, ɗansu, ya buɗe gidajen burodi guda biyu a titin Pitt da ɗakin shakatawa a titin George. Bayan dawowarsu, George da Charlotte Sargent sun ci gaba da kasuwancin danginsu yadda ya kamata daga waɗannan wuraren, amma cikin hankali sun yi ciniki ƙarƙashin sunan 'F. H. Sargent'. Rawa ne ya kai su kara, amma a sakamakon sasantawar sun kiyaye haƙƙinsu na kasuwanci a cikin birni.&lt;ref&gt;MacCulloch, Jennifer, &quot;Foster Henry Hartley Sargent (1878–1924)&quot;, Australian Dictionary of Biography, Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, retrieved 4 October 2023&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mutuwa ==
George Sargent ya mutu a gida, yana da shekaru 62, 13 ga Agusta 1921, bayan ya bar ofishin da ɗan lokaci fiye da yadda aka saba a maraice na baya. An binne shi a makabartar Waverley.&lt;ref&gt;Cemetery, Waverley Council (5 October 2021). &quot;Waverley Cemetery Stories&quot;. www.waverley.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 16 July 2023&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bukukuwan gaba ==
A watan Nuwamba 1924, jim kadan bayan mutuwar mutumin da ya kafa kamfanin na karshe, Sargents ya fara amfani da wata katuwar sabuwar tanda mai dauke da iskar gas, wadda ke iya samar da pies 30,000 a kullum. A cikin 1925, kamfanin ya sake samun riba mai yawa, ya biya rabon kashi 10%, kuma ya biya rabon kari na 5% don cika asarar da aka yi a 1923.&lt;ref&gt;Sargents Limited&quot;. Sunday Times (Sydney). 9 August 1925. p. 2. Retrieved 15 October 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==</text>
      <sha1>duzecdx5948fq4iw4zc1z71rd1bwtxz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557818</id>
      <parentid>557817</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T20:06:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Saka hujjoji</comment>
      <origin>557818</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4247" sha1="aqz9zjgs9u320tgm2v4ogzimc0t2i8m" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''George Sargent''' (1859-1921) ɗan kasuwan Australiya ne.&lt;ref&gt;Cemetery, Waverley Council (5 October 2021). &quot;Waverley Cemetery Stories&quot;. www.waverley.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 16 July 2023&lt;/ref&gt; George da matarsa Charlotte Sargent (née Foster) (1856-1924) sun kasance masu dafa irin kek da masu dafa abinci. Tare da ɗansu, Foster Sargent (1878-1924), sun kafa kamfanin da ya yi naman naman Sargent a 1906.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Waverley Council (5 October 2021). &quot;Waverley Cemetery Stories&quot;. www.waverley.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 16 July 2023&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa, Iyali, da Aiki ==
George yana ɗaya daga cikin 'ya'ya biyar na James Sergeant, mai sayar da kayan abinci na Warwickshire, dukansu sun yi hijira zuwa Ostiraliya.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;(5 October 2021). &quot;Waverley Cemetery Stories&quot;. www.waverley.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 16 July 2023&lt;/ref&gt; Ya sami horo a matsayin mai yin burodi kuma, bayan ya yi ƙaura, ya yi aiki a gidan burodin da ke titin George Street, Sydney, inda ya zama ɗan kasuwa.&lt;ref&gt;MacCulloch, Jennifer. &quot;Sargent, George (1859-1921)&quot;. adb.anu.edu.au. ANU. Retrieved 7 June 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; A shekara ta 1883, ya auri Charlotte ('Lottie') Foster, haifaffen Australia, wanda ke kula da kantin sayar da kayan zaki a kan George St. Ta riga ta haifi ɗa, Henry Hartley Foster - wanda aka fi sani da Hartley, kuma daga baya Foster Henry Hartley Sargent - wanda George Sargent aka ɗauke shi azaman nasa. Sun kuma ɗauki ɗiya, Dorothy May.&lt;ref&gt;Waverley Cemetery Stories&quot;. www.waverley.nsw.gov.au&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Mr. George Sargent&quot;. Evening News (Sydney). 20 October 1921. p. 5. Retrieved 8 October 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin 1886 da 1887 George Sargent yana aiki a gidan burodi a Glebe. Daga nan sai ya koma gidan burodi a Surrey Hills, yana amfani da abin da aka samu na cin nasara da matarsa Charlotte ta yi don ba da kuɗin sabbin wuraren. Bayan cin nasarar kwangilar ba da burodi ga sarkar gidan shayi, damuwa don biyan bukatar ya shafi lafiyar George Sargent. An sayar da kasuwancin biredi don samun riba mai kyau, don ba da lokaci ga George Sargent don murmurewa. Da yake yanke shawarar cewa lokaci ya yi da za a sake shiga kasuwanci, Charlotte ta yi nasara a kan wani mutum ya ba da tayin neman kayan aikin burodi a madadinta sannan ya sami wani kantin sayar da babu kowa. Lokacin da ya kusa karye, ma'auratan sun buɗe 'Little Palace' a 390 Oxford Street, Paddington (a gefen tashar wuta); nan da nan sai ya zama sanannen alamar kasa&lt;ref&gt;&quot;The Sargent's Pies Family&quot;. The Glebe Society. 16 August 2013. Retrieved 16 July 2023&lt;/ref&gt;

Sun fara siyar da pies don dinari a shagon su na Paddington, a cikin 1891, wanda ya zama nasara kai tsaye. Sargents sun motsa kasuwancin zuwa 11 Hunter Street, Sydney, a cikin 1895, inda ya ci gaba da ci gaba, amma ya sayar da shi ga WE. Rawa a 1900. Daga nan suka yi tafiya zuwa ƙasashen waje na ɗan lokaci. A cikin 1901, ɗansu, ya buɗe gidajen burodi guda biyu a titin Pitt da ɗakin shakatawa a titin George. Bayan dawowarsu, George da Charlotte Sargent sun ci gaba da kasuwancin danginsu yadda ya kamata daga waɗannan wuraren, amma cikin hankali sun yi ciniki ƙarƙashin sunan 'F. H. Sargent'. Rawa ne ya kai su kara, amma a sakamakon sasantawar sun kiyaye haƙƙinsu na kasuwanci a cikin birni.&lt;ref&gt;MacCulloch, Jennifer, &quot;Foster Henry Hartley Sargent (1878–1924)&quot;, Australian Dictionary of Biography, Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, retrieved 4 October 2023&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mutuwa ==
George Sargent ya mutu a gida, yana da shekaru 62, 13 ga Agusta 1921, bayan ya bar ofishin da ɗan lokaci fiye da yadda aka saba a maraice na baya. An binne shi a makabartar Waverley.&lt;ref&gt;Cemetery, Waverley Council (5 October 2021). &quot;Waverley Cemetery Stories&quot;. www.waverley.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 16 July 2023&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bukukuwan gaba ==
A watan Nuwamba 1924, jim kadan bayan mutuwar mutumin da ya kafa kamfanin na karshe, Sargents ya fara amfani da wata katuwar sabuwar tanda mai dauke da iskar gas, wadda ke iya samar da pies 30,000 a kullum. A cikin 1925, kamfanin ya sake samun riba mai yawa, ya biya rabon kashi 10%, kuma ya biya rabon kari na 5% don cika asarar da aka yi a 1923.&lt;ref&gt;Sargents Limited&quot;. Sunday Times (Sydney). 9 August 1925. p. 2. Retrieved 15 October 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==</text>
      <sha1>aqz9zjgs9u320tgm2v4ogzimc0t2i8m</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Katia Elizarova</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>88928</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557825</id>
      <parentid>556104</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T20:09:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Saka hujjoji</comment>
      <origin>557825</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2410" sha1="9anrg6j3n0uo2cn5v7lkwmcwe5a9ti7" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Ekaterina Igorevna''' &quot;Katia&quot; Elizarova (Rashanci: Ekaterina Igorevna &quot;Katia&quot; Elizarova; an haife shi 17 Agusta 1986)&lt;ref&gt;Russian Model Katia Elizarova&quot;. AllRus.me. 15 November 2014. Archived from the original on 27 January 2016. Retrieved 27 January 2016&lt;/ref&gt; wani samfurin Rasha ne kuma 'yar wasan kwaikwayo.

== Rayuwar Baya ==
An haifi Elizarova a Saratov, SFSR ta Rasha, Tarayyar Soviet. Kakanta shi ne mijin 'yar'uwar Vladimir Lenin, kuma kakanta tsohon shugaban KGB ne.&lt;ref&gt;Goncharova, Masha (28 November 2013). &quot;Lifestyles of the Rich and Russian&quot;. The New York Times.&lt;/ref&gt; Tana da 'yar'uwa, Alisa, wadda ta kasance ƴan takara a zagaye na huɗu na Top Model po-russki, bugu na Rasha na Babban Model na gaba na Amurka.&lt;ref&gt;Алиса Елизарова – Участницы – Топ-модель по-русски&quot;. topmodel.u-tv.ru. Retrieved 2016-02-11&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;AllRus.me. 15 November 2014. Archived from the original on 27 January 2016. Retrieved 27 January 2016&lt;/ref&gt;

Ta halarci azuzuwan ballet a lokacin ƙuruciya, tare da burin yin rawa tare da Bolshoi Ballet. Daga baya Elizarova ya karanci shari'a a Jami'ar Sarauniya Mary ta Landan.&lt;ref&gt;International Model Katia Elizarova Signed By IMG Models&quot; (Press release). Archived from the original on November 13, 2011.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Model Katia Elizarova&quot;. AllRus.me. 15 November 2014. Archived from the original on 27 January 2016. Retrieved 27 January 2016&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aiki ==
A 14, Elizarova an hange ta hanyar yin tallan kayan kawa a garinsu, bayan haka ta fito a bangon Jalouse kuma ta yi tauraro a cikin tallace-tallacen talabijin na Rasha da kamfen na samfuran samfuran da suka haɗa da Pepsi, Kirin, La Forêt da Sok Dobriy.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Archived from the original on 27 January 2016. Retrieved 27 January 2016&lt;/ref&gt; Ta ci gaba da fitowa a cikin mujallu na Elle da Glamour, kuma ta yi aiki tare da Versace, Valentino, da Pren.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Are You Model Material&quot;. Sky Living. Archived from the original on 14 March 2012.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwar Gida ==
A watan Satumba 2016, Elizarova aure Blair Metcalfe, dan kasuwa. Ma'auratan sun kasance tare tun 2009, kuma suna da 'ya mace.&lt;ref&gt;Goncharova, Masha (28 November 2013). &quot;Lifestyles of the Rich and Russian&quot;. The New York Times.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Russian Model Katia Elizarova&quot;. AllRus.me. 15 November 2014. Archived from the original on 27 January 2016. Retrieved 27 January 2016&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==</text>
      <sha1>9anrg6j3n0uo2cn5v7lkwmcwe5a9ti7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ronald Hayes Pearson</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>88942</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557829</id>
      <parentid>556304</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T20:14:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>557829</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3626" sha1="sqpjpzq1s3ck8tvyhen903a2if1sz1i" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Ronald Hayes Pearson''' (Satumba 22, 1924 - Agusta 25, 1996) wani Ba'amurke ne mai zane, kayan ado, da maƙerin ƙarfe.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Ronald Hayes Pearson&quot;. Smithsonian American Art Museum. Retrieved 2021-02-12.&lt;/ref&gt; Ya rayu shekaru da yawa a Rochester, New York kuma daga baya, Deer Isle, Maine.&lt;ref&gt;Ronald Hayes Pearson&quot;. Democrat and Chronicle. Newspapers.com. 1996-09-06. p. 158. Retrieved 2021-02-12.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Pearson Design Studio and Gallery&quot;. Visit Maine. Retrieved 2021-02-12.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tarihin Rayuwa ==
An haifi Ronald Hayes Pearson a ranar 22 ga Satumba, 1924, a Birnin New York, New York ga iyaye Louise Hayes Pearson da Ralph M. Pearson (1883-1958), ƙwararren malami/mai sukar Ba'amurke.&lt;ref&gt;Braznell, W. Scott (1999). &quot;The Early Career of Ronald Hayes Pearson and the Post: World War II Revival of American Silversmithing and Jewelrymaking&quot;. Winterthur Portfolio. 34 (4): 185–213. doi:10.1086/496789. ISSN 0084-0416. JSTOR 1215256. S2CID 161447141.&lt;/ref&gt; A lokacin ƙuruciyarsa, dangi sun ziyarci wani yanki na fasaha na Amurka na Danish a Milton-on-the-Hudson, wanda ake kira Elverhoj. (Tudun Nuni).&lt;ref&gt;Pearson Design Studio and Gallery&quot;. Visit Maine. Retrieved 2021-02-12.&lt;/ref&gt; Ya halarci Jami'ar Wisconsin daga 1942 zuwa 1943, don kimiyyar siyasa, sannan sabis a Amurka Merchant Marine daga 1943 zuwa 1947. Bayan hidimar, ya halarci Makarantar Masu sana'a na Amurka a Jami'ar Alfred / RIT (1947-1948). A cikin 1949, ya kuma shiga cikin Reed da Barton Silver Company's Special Design Programme.&lt;ref&gt;Gordon, John Stuart (2018). American Glass. Yale University Press. p. 255. &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 978-0-300-22669-0&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Pearson Design Studio and Gallery&quot;. Visit Maine. Retrieved 2021-02-12.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwar Gida ==
Mista Pearson, ya auri Ruth Kathleen (Kay) Harris daga Charlton, Massachusetts. Kay ya taka rawar gani wajen samun nasarar Shagon Daya a lokacin da aka bude shi, yana dinka rigunan Marimekko, yin kati na sako da masu fasahar baki masu nishadantarwa yayin da suke renon yara 4. Daga baya suka rabu. Pearson daga baya ya sake yin aure da Caroline Hecker, wanda ya hadu a Greenwood Gallery a Washington, DC. (Sashe na Smithsonian) Ba su da yara tare. Mista Pearson yana da ’ya’ya 4 tare da Kay Pearson, inda suka dauki ɗa daga auren Kay. Ya haifi wasu ‘ya’ya biyu, daya daga cikinsu ya rasu yana karami. Ya yi aure, ba da daɗewa ba, ƙarin sau biyu. Ron ya kasance hamshakin jirgin ruwa kuma ana iya samun sau da yawa yana shan bututunsa yayin da yake tuka kwale-kwale na Herreshoff Rozinante ta Eggemoggin Reach da Bafaranshen Bay, Maine.

== Mutuwa da Gado ==
Ron ya mutu, a gidansa a Deer Isle, Maine, a ranar 25 ga Agusta, 1996, daga ciwon daji na esophageal. Gadonsa yana da yawa. Bayan koyar da sana'o'in karafa a wasu manyan makarantu/cibiyoyin fasaha a Amurka kuma kasancewarsa daya daga cikin manyan masana'antun karafa a kasar, ya kasance memba na kungiyar masu sana'ar Goldsmiths ta Arewacin Amurka, ya kera flatware ga Kirk Steiff. Kamfanin, CETA ta ba shi takardar shedar horar da mutane a matsayin masu yin kayan ado. Sauran abubuwan girmamawa sun haɗa da tallafin Gidauniyar Louis Comfort Tiffany (1969) Kyauta ta ƙasa don Fellowship Fellowship (1973,'78) amintaccen, Haystack Mountain School of Crafts (1988-94) digiri na girmamawa, Maine School of Art (1987) da, a cikin 1996, An ba shi lambar yabo mafi girma ta Majalisar Craft ta Amurka, lambar zinare. Ana iya ganin ayyukansa a gidan tarihi na Smithsonian American Arts Museum, American Craft Museum, Museum of Modern Art, Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum, da sauransu.

== Manazarta ==</text>
      <sha1>sqpjpzq1s3ck8tvyhen903a2if1sz1i</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557831</id>
      <parentid>557829</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T20:17:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Saka hujjoji</comment>
      <origin>557831</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4254" sha1="r7whbcum4zol1255li5tpfb3fxzmpwy" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Ronald Hayes Pearson''' (Satumba 22, 1924 - Agusta 25, 1996) wani Ba'amurke ne mai zane, kayan ado, da maƙerin ƙarfe.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Ronald Hayes Pearson&quot;. Smithsonian American Art Museum. Retrieved 2021-02-12.&lt;/ref&gt; Ya rayu shekaru da yawa a Rochester, New York kuma daga baya, Deer Isle, Maine.&lt;ref&gt;Ronald Hayes Pearson&quot;. Democrat and Chronicle. Newspapers.com. 1996-09-06. p. 158. Retrieved 2021-02-12.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Pearson Design Studio and Gallery&quot;. Visit Maine. Retrieved 2021-02-12.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tarihin Rayuwa ==
An haifi Ronald Hayes Pearson a ranar 22 ga Satumba, 1924, a Birnin New York, New York ga iyaye Louise Hayes Pearson da Ralph M. Pearson (1883-1958), ƙwararren malami/mai sukar Ba'amurke.&lt;ref&gt;Braznell, W. Scott (1999). &quot;The Early Career of Ronald Hayes Pearson and the Post: World War II Revival of American Silversmithing and Jewelrymaking&quot;. Winterthur Portfolio. 34 (4): 185–213. doi:10.1086/496789. ISSN 0084-0416. JSTOR 1215256. S2CID 161447141.&lt;/ref&gt; A lokacin ƙuruciyarsa, dangi sun ziyarci wani yanki na fasaha na Amurka na Danish a Milton-on-the-Hudson, wanda ake kira Elverhoj. (Tudun Nuni).&lt;ref&gt;Pearson Design Studio and Gallery&quot;. Visit Maine. Retrieved 2021-02-12.&lt;/ref&gt; Ya halarci Jami'ar Wisconsin daga 1942 zuwa 1943, don kimiyyar siyasa, sannan sabis a Amurka Merchant Marine daga 1943 zuwa 1947. Bayan hidimar, ya halarci Makarantar Masu sana'a na Amurka a Jami'ar Alfred / RIT (1947-1948). A cikin 1949, ya kuma shiga cikin Reed da Barton Silver Company's Special Design Programme.&lt;ref&gt;Gordon, John Stuart (2018). American Glass. Yale University Press. p. 255. &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 978-0-300-22669-0&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Pearson Design Studio and Gallery&quot;. Visit Maine. Retrieved 2021-02-12.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwar Gida ==
Mista Pearson, ya auri Ruth Kathleen (Kay) Harris daga Charlton, Massachusetts. Kay ya taka rawar gani wajen samun nasarar Shagon Daya a lokacin da aka bude shi, yana dinka rigunan Marimekko, yin kati na sako da masu fasahar baki masu nishadantarwa yayin da suke renon yara 4. Daga baya suka rabu. Pearson daga baya ya sake yin aure da Caroline Hecker, wanda ya hadu a Greenwood Gallery a Washington, DC.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;The Early Career of Ronald Hayes Pearson and the Post: World War II Revival of American Silversmithing and Jewelrymaking&quot;. Winterthur Portfolio. 34 (4): 185–213. doi:10.1086/496789. ISSN 0084-0416. JSTOR 1215256. S2CID 161447141.&lt;/ref&gt; (Sashe na Smithsonian) Ba su da yara tare. Mista Pearson yana da ’ya’ya 4 tare da Kay Pearson, inda suka dauki ɗa daga auren Kay. Ya haifi wasu ‘ya’ya biyu, daya daga cikinsu ya rasu yana karami. Ya yi aure, ba da daɗewa ba, ƙarin sau biyu. Ron ya kasance hamshakin jirgin ruwa kuma ana iya samun sau da yawa yana shan bututunsa yayin da yake tuka kwale-kwale na Herreshoff Rozinante ta Eggemoggin Reach da Bafaranshen Bay, Maine.&lt;ref&gt;Braznell, W. Scott (1999). &quot;The Early Career of Ronald Hayes Pearson and the Post: World War II Revival of American Silversmithing and Jewelrymaking&quot;. Winterthur Portfolio. 34 (4): 185–213. doi:10.1086/496789. ISSN 0084-0416. JSTOR 1215256. S2CID 161447141.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mutuwa da Gado ==
Ron ya mutu, a gidansa a Deer Isle, Maine, a ranar 25 ga Agusta, 1996, daga ciwon daji na esophageal. Gadonsa yana da yawa. Bayan koyar da sana'o'in karafa a wasu manyan makarantu/cibiyoyin fasaha a Amurka kuma kasancewarsa daya daga cikin manyan masana'antun karafa a kasar, ya kasance memba na kungiyar masu sana'ar Goldsmiths ta Arewacin Amurka, ya kera flatware ga Kirk Steiff. Kamfanin, CETA ta ba shi takardar shedar horar da mutane a matsayin masu yin kayan ado. Sauran abubuwan girmamawa sun haɗa da tallafin Gidauniyar Louis Comfort Tiffany (1969) Kyauta ta ƙasa don Fellowship Fellowship (1973,'78) amintaccen, Haystack Mountain School of Crafts (1988-94) digiri na girmamawa, Maine School of Art (1987) da, a cikin 1996, An ba shi lambar yabo mafi girma ta Majalisar Craft ta Amurka, lambar zinare. Ana iya ganin ayyukansa a gidan tarihi na Smithsonian American Arts Museum, American Craft Museum, Museum of Modern Art, Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum, da sauransu.&lt;ref&gt;Ronald Hayes Pearson&quot;. Democrat and Chronicle. Newspapers.com. 1996-09-06. p. 158. Retrieved 2021-02-12.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==</text>
      <sha1>r7whbcum4zol1255li5tpfb3fxzmpwy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sara Davy Armbruster</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>88943</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557833</id>
      <parentid>556305</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T20:21:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Saka hujjoji</comment>
      <origin>557833</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3296" sha1="cp11m6hu9x3buxa7a1iwemyj267mefp" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Sara Davy Armbruster''' (née Guiner; 29 ga Satumba, 1862 - Satumba 2, 1911) yar kasuwa ce ta Ba'amurke kuma mawallafiya ce.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Delorean Time Machine: Irving House&quot;. Retrieved 29 September 2017&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwar Baya ==
An haifi Armbruster a cikin 1862 a Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, ga William Guiner, daga Pennsylvania, da Sara Ann Davy, daga Ingila.&lt;ref&gt;1870 United States census&lt;/ref&gt; Shekarunta na farko sun wuce cikin alatu, kuma tana da fa'idodin karatun ta sosai&lt;ref&gt;Willard, Frances Elizabeth, 1839-1898; Livermore, Mary Ashton Rice, 1820-1905 (1893). A woman of the century; fourteen hundred-seventy biographical sketches accompanied by portraits of leading American women in all walks of life. Buffalo, N.Y., Moulton. p. 32. Retrieved 8 August 2017.Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Aiki ==
Lokacin da ta kai shekara goma sha bakwai, reverses ya bar iyalinta matalauta kuma an sanya ta a wani bangare ta zama mara taimako.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Ashton Rice, 1820-1905 (1893). A woman of the century; fourteen hundred-seventy biographical sketches accompanied by portraits of leading American women in all walks of life. Buffalo, N.Y., Moulton. p. 32. Retrieved 8 August 2017.Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.&lt;/ref&gt; Wajibi ne ta tallafa wa kanta da sauran danginta, ta ɗauki Irving House, otal mai ɗakuna casa'in da biyar, a Philadelphia, kuma ta hanyar kyakkyawan tsari ya sa ya zama kyakkyawan kafa kuma ya ɗaukaka kanta da waɗanda suka dogara da ita sama da talauci.&lt;ref&gt;Willard, Frances Elizabeth, 1839-1898; Livermore, Mary Ashton Rice, 1820-1905 (1893). A woman of the century; fourteen hundred-seventy biographical sketches accompanied by portraits of leading American women in all walks of life. Buffalo, N.Y., Moulton. p. 32. Retrieved 8 August 2017.Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.&lt;/ref&gt; Ginin, a 915 da 917 Walnut Street, asalin wurare biyu ne, Franklin Savings Fund da Cyrus Cadwallader, Ma'aji na Asusun.&lt;ref&gt;1870 United States census&lt;/ref&gt; Lokacin da Asusun Tattalin Arziki na Franklin ya gaza a cikin 1880s, ginin ya zama J. Benton Young, Dillalan Gidajen Gida, a cikin 1885. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan an canza shi a cikin Gidan Irving:&lt;ref&gt;Mary Ashton Rice, 1820-1905 (1893). A woman of the century; fourteen hundred-seventy biographical sketches accompanied by portraits of leading American women in all walks of life. Buffalo, N.Y., Moulton. p. 32. Retrieved 8 August 2017.Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.&lt;/ref&gt; zaman dare a otal ɗin yana tsakanin $2 US $ 2.50 a ciki 1898 (US $2 a 1898, US $56.34 a 2017). A cikin 1942, Sanatan Hotel ya maye gurbin Irving House. Daga baya aka rushe ginin.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Delorean Time Machine: Irving House&quot;. Retrieved 29 September 2017.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwar Gida ==
Ta auri Yakubu Henry Abruster tun tana karama kuma ta sake aure a 1893.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Divorces&quot;. The Times: 2. 4 November 1893. Retrieved 29 September 2017.&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 'ya'yanta uku, daya ne kawai ya rayu.

An binne ta a Cemetery na West Laurel Hill, Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania.&lt;ref&gt;1870 United States census&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==</text>
      <sha1>cp11m6hu9x3buxa7a1iwemyj267mefp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bacewar Toni Sharpless</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>88944</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557839</id>
      <parentid>556312</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T20:33:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Saka hujjoji</comment>
      <origin>557839</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5010" sha1="lkklm2urilvqoc9zejv0hb15i5hj1su" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

A cikin sa'o'i na farko na Agusta 23, 2009, Toni Sharpless (an haife shi Disamba 27, 1979)&lt;ref&gt;Missing person flyer reproduced at Auvil, Melissa (September 9, 2016). &quot;Holding on to Hope, Seven Years Later: Nurse, country music singer advocates for fellow nurse, mom, and missing person Toni Sharpless&quot;. Chestercountymoms.com. Archived from the original on September 9, 2016. Retrieved August 13, 2019.&lt;/ref&gt; da kawarta Crystal Johns sun bar wata ƙungiya a gidan Philadelphia 76er Willie Green a Penn Valley, Pennsylvania, Amurka. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan tafiya, Johns ya ba da shawara ga Sharpless, wanda halinsa na rashin hankali da kuma gwagwarmaya ya sa Green ya nemi su tafi, cewa ba ta da hankali don tuki; a mayar da martani, Sharpless ta ja ta ce wa Johns ya fita, hakan ta yi, sannan ta fita. Tun daga lokacin ba a ga kaifi mai kaifi ba.&lt;ref&gt;McCormack, Eileen (August 22, 2010). &quot;Missing nearly a year, mystery surrounding woman continues&quot;. Delaware County Daily Times. Archived from the original on August 8, 2019. Retrieved August 8, 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sharar Fage ==
Toni Sharpless, 'yar asalin yankin Philadelphia na Downingtown, Pennsylvania, an haife ta ne a shekara ta 1979. Mahaifinta ya mutu a wani hatsari yana da shekaru shida; mahaifiyarta Donna ba da daɗewa ba ta sake yin aure Peter Knebel, wanda ya rene Toni da 'yar uwarta Candy a matsayin 'ya'yansa mata. A ƙarshen kuruciyarta Toni tana da ɗiyar kanta.&lt;ref&gt;Scott, Jeanette (October 12, 2009). &quot;Mystery of missing nurse&quot;. LNP. Lancaster, Pennsylvania. Retrieved August 9, 2019&lt;/ref&gt;

Sharpless yarinta da kuruciyarta sun kasance suna ta faman fama da ciwon bipolar, yanayin da aka gano a lokacin balagagge. Ita da danginta sun adana wannan bayanin a kansu, kuma ko da bayan sun koyi cewa ta kasance mai bipolar matsalolin da cutar ta haifar sun ci gaba yayin da likitoci suka gwada haɗuwa daban-daban na magunguna daban-daban don shawo kan su.

Hakanan yanayinta ya haifar da matsaloli na shaye-shaye da shaye-shaye.&lt;ref&gt;McCormack, Eileen (August 22, 2010). &quot;Missing nearly a year, mystery surrounding woman continues&quot;. Delaware County Daily Times. Archived from the original on August 8, 2019. Retrieved August 8, 2019&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 2008 an kama ta kuma an same ta da laifin tuki yayin da take cikin maye; ta shafe watan Afrilu 2009 a cikin gyara. Bayan haka sai ta sami wani hadadden magani wanda da alama yana aiki kuma an hana shi shan barasa; Amma ba koyaushe take ɗaukar su ba&lt;ref&gt;Kohler, Katie (August 23, 2017). &quot;Eight Years After Her Disappearance, the Search for Toni Lee Sharpless Continues&quot;. Main Line Today. Retrieved August 9, 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ɓacewa ==
A yammacin ranar 22 ga Agusta, 2009, wata Asabar, Sharpless ta bar gidanta da misalin karfe 9:30 na dare. na dare a kan garin a cikin Cibiyar City (cikin garin Philadelphia) tare da kawarta Crystal Johns. Bayan ta tafi, Peter Knebel ya bayyana ra'ayinsa game da fita da matarsa&lt;ref&gt;(August 22, 2010). &quot;Missing nearly a year, mystery surrounding woman continues&quot;. Delaware County Daily Times. Archived from the original on August 8, 2019. Retrieved August 8, 2019&lt;/ref&gt;. Sharpless da Johns ba da jimawa ba sun sabunta abokantaka bayan sun rabu da juna shekaru goma da suka gabata; Knebel ya yi imanin cewa tafiya da yamma zuwa birnin ra'ayin Johns ne kuma 'yarsa, wanda yawanci ke ba da lokacin kyauta ga 'yarta kuma da wuya ya tafi wuraren shakatawa ko mashaya, ko cikin Philadelphia kwata-kwata, kawai ya tafi saboda Johns ya lallashe ta. ku.&lt;ref&gt;Melissa (September 9, 2016). &quot;Holding on to Hope, Seven Years Later: Nurse, country music singer advocates for fellow nurse, mom, and missing person Toni Sharpless&quot;. Chestercountymoms.com. Archived from the original on September 9, 2016. Retrieved August 13, 2019.&lt;/ref&gt; Amma kuma sun gane cewa Sharpless ta daɗe tana aiki tuƙuru kuma ba ta yi maraice ba cikin ɗan lokaci.&lt;ref&gt;Disappearance creates painful, 7-year mystery&quot;. Chadds Ford Live. August 23, 2016. Retrieved August 9, 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ƙa'ida ==
Iyalin Sharpless da abokansa sun kasance suna zargin Johns tun bacewar. Sun lura cewa ta amsa laifin cin zarafi a 2005 tare da tambayar labarinta.&lt;ref&gt;Missing person flyer reproduced at Auvil, Melissa (September 9, 2016). &quot;Holding on to Hope, Seven Years Later: Nurse, country music singer advocates for fellow nurse, mom, and missing person Toni Sharpless&quot;. Chestercountymoms.com. Archived from the original on September 9, 2016. Retrieved August 13, 2019.&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;Toni ba zai taba barin wata mace a bakin titi a Philadelphia ba,&quot; in ji daya daga cikin abokanta. &quot;Kuma wace mace ce a hayyacinta da za ta fito daga cikin motar a can ta jira sa'a guda?&quot;  Donna Knebel ba ta da tabbacin cewa rubutun karshe daga wayar 'yarta ita ce ta rubuta; Ta kuma yi tambaya kan dalilin da ya sa ba a bincika gidan Green ba.&lt;ref&gt;Kohler, Katie (August 23, 2017). &quot;Eight Years After Her Disappearance, the Search for Toni Lee Sharpless Continues&quot;. Main Line Today. Retrieved August 9, 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==</text>
      <sha1>lkklm2urilvqoc9zejv0hb15i5hj1su</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Filin wasa na Municipal na Braga</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>88947</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557844</id>
      <parentid>556343</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T20:37:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Saka hujjoji</comment>
      <origin>557844</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4808" sha1="a53tetqezqdblys83v2x1wry1ncgtpf" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Filin wasa na Municipal na Braga''' (Portuguese: Estádio Municipal de Braga) filin wasa ne na ƙwallon ƙafa wanda yake a Braga, Portugal, kuma gidan Sporting Clube de Braga na yanzu. Yana da damar ’yan kallo 30,286, abin da ya sa ya zama filin wasan kwallon kafa na bakwai mafi girma a Portugal. Masanin fasaha dan kasar Portugal Eduardo Souto de Moura ne ya tsara filin wasan wanda aka ba shi lambar yabo ta Pritzker Architecture a wani bangare na wannan zane.

An yi wa lakabi da A Pedreira (The Quarry), saboda an sassaƙa shi a gefen wani tudu a ƙarshensa na kudu, an gina filin wasan a cikin 2003 a matsayin wurin da za a yi gasar UEFA Euro 2004.&lt;ref&gt;(2011), SIPA (ed.), ''Estádio Municipal de Braga (IPA.00022707/ PT010303100243)'' (in Portuguese), Lisbon, Portugal: SIPA – Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitectónico, retrieved 2 March 2016&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tarihi ==
Eduardo Souto Moura ya kirkiro aikin gina filin wasa a shekara ta 2000.&lt;ref&gt;Gonçalves, Joaquim; Basto, Sónia (2011), SIPA (ed.), Estádio Municipal de Braga (IPA.00022707/ PT010303100243) (in Portuguese), Lisbon, Portugal: SIPA – Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitectónico, retrieved 2 March 2016&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 5 ga Yuni, an fara shirin gina sabon filin wasa na birni don gasar zakarun Turai a 2004, wanda majalisar karamar hukumar Braga ta gabatar.&lt;ref&gt;Gonçalves, Joaquim; Basto, Sónia (2011), SIPA (ed.), ''Estádio Municipal de Braga (IPA.00022707/ PT010303100243)'' (in Portuguese), Lisbon, Portugal: SIPA – Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitectónico, retrieved 2 March 2016&lt;/ref&gt; Tsakanin 2002 zuwa 2003, an gina filin wasa na birni.&lt;ref&gt;Gonçalves, Joaquim; Basto, Sónia (2011), SIPA (ed.), ''Estádio Municipal de Braga (IPA.00022707/ PT010303100243)'' (in Portuguese), Lisbon, Portugal: SIPA – Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitectónico, retrieved 2 March 2016&lt;/ref&gt; Babban tsarin motsi na dutse ya ba da gudummawa sosai ga farashin € 108.1 na ƙarshe,&lt;ref&gt;Fact Check. Estádios de Leiria e Aveiro tiveram custo de 180 milhões para construção e custam 8 milhões a manter?&quot;. Observador (in Portuguese). 27 January 2023. Retrieved 16 June 2023&lt;/ref&gt; na uku mafi tsada na sabon filin wasa goma da aka gina don Yuro 2004, bayan Estádio da Luz (ƙara: 64,642) da Estádio do Dragão (ikon: 50,033) a Porto, da kuma doke Estádio José Alvalade (ikon: 50,095). Wasan kwallon kafa tsakanin Sporting Braga da Celta Vigo ya bude filin wasan a ranar 30 ga Disamba 2003.&lt;ref&gt;Joaquim; Basto, Sónia (2011), SIPA (ed.), ''Estádio Municipal de Braga (IPA.00022707/ PT010303100243)'' (in Portuguese), Lisbon, Portugal: SIPA – Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitectónico, retrieved 2 March 2016&lt;/ref&gt;

Filin wasan ya zama wurin da UEFA ta amince da shi don karbar bakuncin wasan karshe na UEFA Europa League, da kuma shiga gasar fitattun kungiyoyin Turai, gasar zakarun Turai.&lt;ref&gt;Gonçalves, Joaquim; Basto, Sónia (2011), SIPA (ed.), Estádio Municipal de Braga (IPA.00022707/ PT010303100243) (in Portuguese), Lisbon, Portugal: SIPA – Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitectónico, retrieved 2 March 2016&lt;/ref&gt;

== Gine-gine ==
Filin wasan yana cikin keɓe, birni a gefen arewacin Monte do Castro, a cikin wurin shakatawa na Dume.&lt;ref&gt;Fact Check. Estádios de Leiria e Aveiro tiveram custo de 180 milhões para construção e custam 8 milhões a manter?&quot;. Observador (in Portuguese). 27 January 2023. Retrieved 16 June 2023&lt;/ref&gt; An zana filin wasan daga dutsen Monte do Castro wanda ya tsallake Braga; an gina tayoyin ne a kowane gefen filin, yayin da aka zana ɗaya daga cikin ginshiƙan raga daga bangon dutsen dutsen. Bangaren makasudi ya mamaye birnin. Kowane tashoshi an lulluɓe shi da rufin rufin da aka haɗa da ɗimbin igiyoyin ƙarfe, ƙirar da aka yi wahayi daga tsoffin gadojin Incan na Kudancin Amurka.&lt;ref&gt;Estádio Municipal de Braga (IPA.00022707/ PT010303100243) (in Portuguese), Lisbon, Portugal: SIPA – Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitectónico, retrieved 2 March 2016&lt;/ref&gt; Ana yin motsi tsakanin tsayuwa ta hanyar fili mai faɗin murabba'in murabba'in mita 5,000 (54,000 sq ft) a ƙarƙashin farar.&lt;ref&gt;(IPA.00022707/ PT010303100243) (in Portuguese), Lisbon, Portugal: SIPA – Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitectónico, retrieved 2 March 2016&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tarurruka ==
Filin filin wasan ya gudanar da Minho Campus Party, jam'iyyar LAN, a cikin 2004.

Corrs sun yi wasa a filin wasa a shekara ta 2004 akan balaguron da suka yi a sama.

A bayan filin wasan a kowace shekara suna karbar bakuncin &quot;Enterro da Gata&quot;, bikin jami'o'in da ke bikin karshen shekarar makaranta tare da kide-kide da bukukuwa da yawa, wanda jami'ar Minho ta shirya.

== Manazarta ==</text>
      <sha1>a53tetqezqdblys83v2x1wry1ncgtpf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Undisclosed Desires (waƙa)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>88949</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557846</id>
      <parentid>556348</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T20:40:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Saka hujjoji</comment>
      <origin>557846</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5055" sha1="t9cr83kqqy74c03qajpdmqqwzojzb5d" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''&quot;Sha'awar da ba a bayyana ba&quot; (turanci Undisclosed Desires)'''(kuma aka sani da &quot;Ba a bayyana ba&quot;)&lt;ref&gt;Tom Kirk (Director) (14 September 2009). The Making of The Resistance (DVD). Warner Music Group.&lt;/ref&gt; waƙa ce ta ƙungiyar dutsen Turanci ta Muse. An sake shi azaman guda na biyu daga kundi na studio na biyar, The Resistance, akan 16 Nuwamba 2009.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Undisclosed Desires – Out on 16th November&quot;. Muse. 2 November 2009. Retrieved 2 November 2009.&lt;/ref&gt; Mawallafin mawaƙi Matthew Bellamy ne ya rubuta waƙar, wanda ya bayyana ta a matsayin &quot;waƙar sirri ce game da ni da budurwata.&quot; Hakanan ta sami babban nasara a Ostiraliya inda aka ba da takardar shaidar Platinum kuma ita ce mafi girma na Muse a cikin ƙasar.&lt;ref&gt;Hot New Albums 42: Muse&quot;. Q. July 2009&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sharar Fage ==
A cikin wata hira da mujallar kiɗa ta Ingilishi Mojo, marubucin mawaƙa Matthew Bellamy ya bayyana &quot;Buƙatun da ba a bayyana ba&quot; a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin &quot;wasu waƙoƙin [...] wanda ke da tasiri daga R &amp; B na zamani, kuma kadan daga David Bowie Song&quot; Toka zuwa Toka &quot;- ƙwanƙwasa mai nauyi, daidaitawa, maɗaukaki masu yawa, rhythmic vocals,&quot; ya kara da cewa &quot;Dom [Howard, Muse drummer] ya yi duk shirye-shiryen drum. [...] Yana da waƙar farko da muka yi inda ba na kunna gita ko piano.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;Progressive stadium rock three dream up album five&quot;. Mojo. August 2009.&lt;/ref&gt; NME yayi sharhi game da rashin guitar da piano, yana rubuta cewa &quot;an gina waƙar [an gina shi] a kusa da tsarin ganga na lantarki da kuma wasu bass daga Chris. Wolstenholme.&quot;  Da yake magana game da gudummawar bass ɗin sa,&lt;ref&gt;Undisclosed Desires – Out on 16th November&quot;. Muse. 2 November 2009. Retrieved 2 November 2009.&lt;/ref&gt; Wolstenholme ya yi dariya cewa &quot;watakila ba a taɓa yin sanyi a buga bass ba, [...] in.&quot;Lokacin da aka yi shi kai tsaye, Bellamy yana kunna maɓalli. Mujallar Kiɗa Q ta kwatanta waƙar da cewa tana da &quot;ƙananan jin daɗi da rawa-y.&quot; A cikin hirar da aka yi da Q, Bellamy ya kuma bayyana ilhamar da ke bayan waƙoƙin waƙar, yana bayyana cewa &quot;haƙiƙa waƙa ce ta sirri game da ni da tawa. budurwa. Ina tsammanin mutane sun sami isasshen abubuwan siyasa a ƙarshen kundin.&quot; Sabo Rayuwa&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Ben Thompson (6 September 2009). &quot;Muse: The Resistance&quot;. The Guardian. Retrieved 20 October 2009.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Out on 16th November&quot;. Muse. 2 November 2009. Retrieved 2 November 2009.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Saki da shagali ==
Waƙar ta sami liyafar gauraya daga masu suka, tare da wasu suna ladabtar da sautin R&amp;B yayin da wasu suka yi la'akari da shi da yawa na tashi daga sauti daban-daban.&lt;ref&gt;Kirk (Director) (14 September 2009). The Making of The Resistance (DVD). Warner Music Group.&lt;/ref&gt; Andrew Leahey na gidan yanar gizon kiɗa na allmusic ya bayyana waƙar a matsayin &quot;Babban yanayin yanayin Timbaland-ya gana-Depeche,&quot; yana amfani da shi a matsayin misali na bayyanar ƙungiyar &quot;ƙa'idodin tara wuce gona da iri.&quot;  Bita ga NME, Ben Patashnik ya lura &quot; Ba a bayyana shi ba a matsayin shaidar ƙungiyar &quot;kokarin yin mulkin R&amp;B ƙasa-ƙasa na 'Supermassive Black Hole',&quot; wanda shi ma. yana ba da shawarar &quot;koma baya.&quot; Patashnik ya ci gaba da sukar waƙar, yana mai cewa yana kama da &quot;wani abu da Timbaland zai iya gano a bayan tebur ɗinsa.&quot; Mojo, a gefe guda, ya gano &quot;Ba a bayyana ba&quot; a matsayin daya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi dacewa na Resistance, tare da &quot;Amurka na Eurasia&quot; da &quot;Tashin hankali&quot;. Mujallar Q ta kuma bayyana ta da kyau, tana mai kiranta &quot;wani tsattsauran ra'ayi, gothic dauki (kan salon Timbaland)&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Tom Kirk (Director) (14 September 2009). The Making of The Resistance (DVD). Warner Music Group.&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 19 ga Fabrairu, 2010, &quot;Sha'awar da ba a bayyana ba&quot; ta ƙare akan Ƙididdigar Hot30 a kololuwar lamba 9.&lt;ref&gt;Ben Patashnik (18 September 2009). &quot;Album review: Muse – 'The Resistance'&quot;. NME. Retrieved 20 October 2009.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bidiyon wakar ==
Bidiyon, wanda ƴan wasan Faransa biyu Jonas &amp; François suka jagoranta, ya kwatanta dukkan membobin Muse 3 a cikin wani ɗaki da ba a saba gani ba inda akwai wayoyi a kwance da rataye a ko'ina. Kuma kafin a nuna mai magana kusa da Chris yana wasa bass a kusurwa kusa da wata babbar dabarar hamster mai cike da gitar bass; Dom yana musanya yana kunna kit ɗin ganga kuma yana tura ƙarin ganguna a cikin kayan; kuma Matt yana gaba, yana wasa keytar yana waƙa cikin microphones guda biyu da aka naɗe tare, da firam ɗin gilashi uku a gabansa da aka yiwa lakabi da &quot;Matt Close up&quot;, &quot;Matt Mid shot&quot; da &quot;Matt Long Shot&quot;, da wani ɗan ƙaramin yanki a samansa. da microphones guda takwas suka zagaye shi, inda lokaci-lokaci yakan sanya hannunsa don yatsa. Haka kuma akwai wani dan rawa sanye da manyan launuka masu haske yana yin raye-raye iri-iri. Bugu da ƙari, akwai aƙalla masu saka idanu talatin a bango, suna nuna waƙoƙin kalma-ta-kalmomi, duk da alama ba a daidaita su ba sai biyu ko uku, amma duk sun yi daidai a sync chorus. A farkon bidiyon Matt ya toshe waya a cikin takalminsa. Wani lokaci ana ganin zuciya mai zubar jini a gaban farar bango.

== Manazarta ==</text>
      <sha1>t9cr83kqqy74c03qajpdmqqwzojzb5d</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Dangantakar Philippines New Zealand</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>88953</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557848</id>
      <parentid>556388</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T20:52:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Saka hujjoji</comment>
      <origin>557848</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3167" sha1="nyabn0963vef0519pyemsov0ettir9h" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Dangantakar New Zealand-Philippines''' (Māori: Te whanaungatanga o Aotearoa me Piripīni; Filipino: Ugnayang Nuweba Selandiya a Pilipinas) yana nufin dangantakar da ke tsakanin New Zealand da Philippines. Philippines tana da ofishin jakadanci a Wellington da wasu ofisoshin jakadanci guda 2, daya a Auckland kuma a cikin Christchurch kuma New Zealand tana da ofishin jakadanci a Manila. Dukkan kasashen biyu membobi ne na hadin gwiwar tattalin arzikin Asiya da Fasifik.

== Dangantakar Soja ==
New Zealand da Philippines sun yi yaƙi tare a lokacin Yaƙin Koriya (1950-1953) a ƙarƙashin matakin 'yan sanda da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta jagoranta don tinkarar harin Koriya ta Arewa na Koriya ta Kudu.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Philippine-New Zealand Relations take another step forward&quot;. DFA. 23 August 2012.&lt;/ref&gt;

A lokacin yakin cacar baka, New Zealand da Philippines duk wani bangare ne na Kungiyar Yarjejeniya ta Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya daga 1954 zuwa 1977.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Milestones: 1953–1960 - Office of the Historian&quot;. history.state.gov. Retrieved 27 February 2023.&lt;/ref&gt; Rundunar sojojin sama ta Royal New Zealand ta kuma gudanar da atisaye a kasar Philippines.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Office of the Historian&quot;. history.state.gov. Retrieved 27 February 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dangantakar Tattalin Arziki ==
Jimlar fitar da New Zealand zuwa Philippines a cikin 2010 ya kai kusan dalar Amurka miliyan 475 wanda ke wakiltar karuwar kashi 30% daga 2009 yana mai da Philippines ɗayan manyan kasuwannin fitar da kayayyaki.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;New Zealand eyes more business partnerships&quot;. Inquirer Global Nation. 18 February 2011. Archived from the original on 10 March 2014&lt;/ref&gt;

Sakataren harkokin wajen Philippine Albert del Rosario ya kai ziyarar aiki ta kwanaki biyu a New Zealand bisa gayyatar da ministan harkokin wajen kasar Murray McCully ya yi masa. Sakataren ya lura da karuwar ayyukan kasuwanci tsakanin Philippines da New Zealand yayin da kamfanoni da yawa a kasashen biyu ke bincike da kuma shiga cikin harkokin kasuwanci da zuba jari a cikin kiwo, fasahar bayanai,&lt;ref&gt;&quot;. Inquirer Global Nation. 18 February 2011. Archived from the original on 10 March 2014&lt;/ref&gt; geothermal da sauran sassa.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Philippine-New Zealand Relations take another step forward&quot;. DFA. 23 August 2012.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ziyarar Jaha ==
A cikin Oktoba 2012, Shugaba Benigno Aquino III ya kai ziyarar aiki a New Zealand. Ya shaida rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyoyin kasashen biyu da nufin kara karfafa huldar diflomasiya tsakanin Manila da Wellington.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Milestones: 1953–1960 - Office of the Historian&quot;. history.state.gov. Retrieved 27 February 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;New Zealand eyes more business partnerships&quot;. Inquirer Global Nation. 18 February 2011. Archived from the original on 10 March 2014&lt;/ref&gt; Yarjejeniyar ta biyo bayan ganawar da shugaba Aquino ya yi da firaminista John Key, wanda dukkansu suka yi a ginin majalisar. Yarjejeniyar sun shafi tsarin biki na aiki mai ma'ana, haɗin gwiwar tsaro da makamashin ƙasa.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Philippines, New Zealand ink 3 bilateral pacts&quot;. Inquirer Global. 23 October 2012&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Philippines, New Zealand ink 3 bilateral pacts&quot;. ''Inquirer Global''. 23 October 2012&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==</text>
      <sha1>nyabn0963vef0519pyemsov0ettir9h</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tafkin Dreamland, Louisville</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>88954</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557850</id>
      <parentid>556410</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T20:56:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Saka hujjoji</comment>
      <origin>557850</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2858" sha1="duun36npbr419yiihyabeex7bshoyks" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Tafkin Dreamland''' yanki ne na Louisville,&lt;ref&gt;(1987). Kentucky Place Names. University Press of Kentucky. p. 165. &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 0-8131-0179-4&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt; Kentucky wanda ke kan titin Campground da Kogin Ohio.&lt;ref&gt;Rennick, Robert M. (1987). Kentucky Place Names. University Press of Kentucky. p. 165. &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 0-8131-0179-4&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ilimin Ƙasa ==
Lake Dreamland yana a 38°12′18″N 85°51′6″W.

== Tarihi ==
Wani mai haɓakawa mai suna Ed Hartlage ya fara haɓaka tafkin Dreamland a matsayin wurin shakatawa a cikin 1930s.&lt;ref&gt;Kleber, John E. (2001). &quot;Lake Dreamland&quot;. The Encyclopedia of Louisville. &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 0813128900&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt; Ya lalata wani rafi da ake kira Beaver's Run a cikin 1931 don ƙirƙirar tafkin Dreamland, kuma ya yi hayar ƙoƙon bakin ruwa ga mutanen da ke son gina gidaje a wurin. Da farko an yi niyya ne kawai a matsayin wurin shakatawa na bazara don masu arziki Louisvilians.&lt;ref&gt;Kleber, John E. (2001). &quot;Lake Dreamland&quot;. The Encyclopedia of Louisville. &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 0813128900&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt; An yi iƙirarin cewa shi ne ya karɓi moniker bayan wani mai suka ya gargaɗe shi cewa babban shirinsa na ci gaba mafarki ne da ba zai taɓa faruwa ba&lt;ref&gt;Rennick, Robert M. (1987). Kentucky Place Names. University Press of Kentucky. p. 165. &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 0-8131-0179-4&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt;.

Koyaya, ambaliyar Kogin Ohio ta 1937 ta lalata yankin kuma ta hana ci gaba na dindindin. Wani bangon ambaliya ya yanke ci gaban, kuma sauran gidajen ba da daɗewa ba ba a gyara su ba.&lt;ref&gt;John E. (2001). &quot;Lake Dreamland&quot;. The Encyclopedia of Louisville. &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 0813128900&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt; Unguwar ba ta da ruwan sha da wutar lantarki da tituna, don haka Hartlage ya yi hayar kadarorin a farashi mai rahusa fiye da yadda yake fata tun da farko.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Lake Dreamland&quot;. The Encyclopedia of Louisville. &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 0813128900&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt; Hartlage ya ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin 1940s yayin da ma'aikata daga yankin masana'antu na kusa da ake kira Rubbertown suka gina gidaje a tafkin Dreamland.&lt;ref&gt;Kleber, John E. (2001). &quot;Lake Dreamland&quot;. The Encyclopedia of Louisville. &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 0813128900&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt;

A matsayin ƙarin abin jan hankali, Hartlage ya gina gidan rawa da farko da ake kira Hartlage's Barn, amma wanda aka fi sani da Club El Rancho, sanannen kulob na dutse da nadi. A cikin 1957, Courier-Journal ya yaba Club El Rancho da kasancewa wuri na farko a Louisville don jin raye-rayen kide-kide da wake-wake. Kulob din ya zama wurin zama na gungun gungun babur a karshen shekarun 1960,&lt;ref&gt;John E. (2001). &quot;Lake Dreamland&quot;. The Encyclopedia of Louisville. &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 0813128900&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt; kuma ya kone a cikin 1967. Tatsuniyar yankin ta ce wani mazaunin tafkin Dreamland ya kona kulob din don ya kawar da matsalar.&lt;ref&gt;Places in Time: Lake Dreamland&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==</text>
      <sha1>duun36npbr419yiihyabeex7bshoyks</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557890</id>
      <parentid>557850</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T05:53:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>557890</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2871" sha1="t6s8zyb9sfozrxue81nclew4wgfqudi" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Tafkin Dreamland''' yanki ne na Louisville,&lt;ref&gt;(1987). Kentucky Place Names. University Press of Kentucky. p. 165. &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 0-8131-0179-4&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt; Kentucky wanda ke kan titin Campground da Kogin Ohio.&lt;ref&gt;Rennick, Robert M. (1987). Kentucky Place Names. University Press of Kentucky. p. 165. &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 0-8131-0179-4&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ilimin Ƙasa ==
Lake Dreamland yana a 38°12′18″N 85°51′6″W.

== Tarihi ==
Wani mai haɓakawa mai suna Ed Hartlage ya fara haɓaka tafkin Dreamland a matsayin wurin shakatawa a cikin 1930s.&lt;ref&gt;Kleber, John E. (2001). &quot;Lake Dreamland&quot;. The Encyclopedia of Louisville. &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 0813128900&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt; Ya lalata wani rafi da ake kira Beaver's Run a cikin 1931 don ƙirƙirar tafkin Dreamland, kuma ya yi hayar ƙoƙon bakin ruwa ga mutanen da ke son gina gidaje a wurin. Da farko an yi niyya ne kawai a matsayin wurin shakatawa na bazara don masu arziki Louisvilians.&lt;ref&gt;Kleber, John E. (2001). &quot;Lake Dreamland&quot;. The Encyclopedia of Louisville. &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 0813128900&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt; An yi iƙirarin cewa shi ne ya karɓi moniker bayan wani mai suka ya gargaɗe shi cewa babban shirinsa na ci gaba mafarki ne da ba zai taɓa faruwa ba&lt;ref&gt;Rennick, Robert M. (1987). Kentucky Place Names. University Press of Kentucky. p. 165. &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 0-8131-0179-4&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt;.

Koyaya, ambaliyar Kogin Ohio ta 1937 ta lalata yankin kuma ta hana ci gaba na dindindin. Wani bangon ambaliya ya yanke ci gaban, kuma sauran gidajen ba da daɗewa ba ba a gyara su ba.&lt;ref&gt;John E. (2001). &quot;Lake Dreamland&quot;. The Encyclopedia of Louisville. &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 0813128900&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt; Unguwar ba ta da ruwan sha da wutar lantarki da tituna, don haka Hartlage ya yi hayar kadarorin a farashi mai rahusa fiye da yadda yake fata tun da farko.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Lake Dreamland&quot;. The Encyclopedia of Louisville. &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 0813128900&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt; Hartlage ya ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin 1940s yayin da ma'aikata daga yankin masana'antu na kusa da ake kira Rubbertown suka gina gidaje a tafkin Dreamland.&lt;ref&gt;Kleber, John E. (2001). &quot;Lake Dreamland&quot;. The Encyclopedia of Louisville. &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 0813128900&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bayani ==
A matsayin ƙarin abin jan hankali, Hartlage ya gina gidan rawa da farko da ake kira Hartlage's Barn, amma wanda aka fi sani da Club El Rancho, sanannen kulob na dutse da nadi. A cikin 1957, Courier-Journal ya yaba Club El Rancho da kasancewa wuri na farko a Louisville don jin raye-rayen kide-kide da wake-wake. Kulob din ya zama wurin zama na gungun gungun babur a karshen shekarun 1960,&lt;ref&gt;John E. (2001). &quot;Lake Dreamland&quot;. The Encyclopedia of Louisville. &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 0813128900&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt; kuma ya kone a cikin 1967. Tatsuniyar yankin ta ce wani mazaunin tafkin Dreamland ya kona kulob din don ya kawar da matsalar.&lt;ref&gt;Places in Time: Lake Dreamland&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==</text>
      <sha1>t6s8zyb9sfozrxue81nclew4wgfqudi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Andreas Floer</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>88956</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557889</id>
      <parentid>556414</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T05:52:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>557889</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4090" sha1="dnuqn2a00odid7l82vqygj2txkzz7my" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Andreas Floer''' (Jamus: [ˈfløːɐ]; 23 ga Agusta 1956 - 15 ga Mayu 1991) masanin lissafi ɗan ƙasar Jamus ne wanda ya ba da gudummawar seminal zuwa ilimin kimiyyar yanayi, da kimiyyar lissafi, musamman ƙirƙira na Floer homology.&lt;ref&gt;Harris, Michael (2015). Mathematics Without Apologies: Portrait of a Problematic Vocation. Princeton University Press. pp. 216–217. &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 978-0-691-15423-7&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Sharar fage ==
Gudunmawar farko mai mahimmanci na Floer shine mafita na wani lamari na musamman na zato na Arnold akan kafaffen maki na alama. Saboda aikin da ya yi kan zato na Arnold da kuma ci gabansa na ilimin halin ɗan adam, ya sami karɓuwa sosai kuma an gayyace shi a matsayin babban mai magana da yawun Majalisar Duniya na Mathematicians da aka gudanar a Kyoto a watan Agusta 1990. Ya sami Fellowship na Sloan a 1989.&lt;ref&gt;Harris, Michael (2015). ''Mathematics Without Apologies: Portrait of a Problematic Vocation''. Princeton University Press. pp. 216–217. ISBN &lt;bdi&gt;978-0-691-15423-7&lt;/bdi&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ==
Ya kasance dalibi na farko a Ruhr-Universität Bochum kuma ya sami Diplom a fannin lissafi a 1982. Daga nan ya tafi Jami'ar California, Berkeley, yana zaune a Barrington Hall na Berkeley Student Cooperative, kuma ya yi Ph.D.&lt;ref&gt;Berg, Michael (2 February 2014). &quot;MAA Book Review: Morse Theory and Floer Homology&quot;. Retrieved 11 December 2021&lt;/ref&gt; aiki a kan monopoles a kan 3-manifolds, karkashin kulawar Clifford Taubes; amma bai kammala ba lokacin da ya katse shi ta hanyar madadinsa na wajibi a Jamus&lt;ref&gt;Harris, Michael (2015). ''Mathematics Without Apologies: Portrait of a Problematic Vocation''. Princeton University Press. pp. 216–217. ISBN &lt;bdi&gt;978-0-691-15423-7&lt;/bdi&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt;. Ya karbi Dr. rer. nat. a Bochum a cikin 1984, ƙarƙashin kulawar Eduard Zehnder.&lt;ref&gt;Berg, Michael (2 February 2014). &quot;MAA Book Review: Morse Theory and Floer Homology&quot;. Retrieved 11 December 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;

A 1988 ya zama Mataimakin Farfesa a Jami'ar California, Berkeley kuma an kara masa girma zuwa cikakken Farfesa na Lissafi a 1990. Daga 1990 ya zama Farfesa na Lissafi a Ruhr-Universität Bochum, har sai da ya kashe kansa a 1991 sakamakon damuwa.&lt;ref&gt;Berg, Michael (2 February 2014). &quot;MAA Book Review: Morse Theory and Floer Homology&quot;. Retrieved 11 December 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Zantuka ==
&quot;Rayuwar Andreas Floer ta katse cikin bala'i, amma hangen nesa na ilmin lissafi da gudummawar da ya bayar sun ba da hanyoyi masu karfi waɗanda ake amfani da su ga matsalolin da suke da alama ba za su iya magancewa ba kawai 'yan shekaru da suka wuce.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;Harris, Michael (2015). Mathematics Without Apologies: Portrait of a Problematic Vocation. Princeton University Press. pp. 216–217. &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 978-0-691-15423-7&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt;

Simon Donaldson ya rubuta: &quot;Ma'anar homology na Floer yana daya daga cikin ci gaba mai ban mamaki a cikin nau'i-nau'i daban-daban a cikin shekaru 20 da suka wuce. ... Ra'ayoyin sun haifar da ci gaba mai girma a cikin yankunan ƙananan yanayin topology da siffofi na siffofi kuma suna da kusanci sosai. masu alaƙa da ci gaba a ka'idar filin Quantum&quot;&lt;ref&gt;Harris, Michael (2015). ''Mathematics Without Apologies: Portrait of a Problematic Vocation''. Princeton University Press. pp. 216–217. ISBN &lt;bdi&gt;978-0-691-15423-7&lt;/bdi&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt; da &quot;cikakken wadatar ka'idar Floer ta fara bincike ne kawai&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Harris, Michael (2015). Mathematics Without Apologies: Portrait of a Problematic Vocation. Princeton University Press. pp. 216–217. &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 978-0-691-15423-7&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt;

&quot;Tun lokacin da Andreas Floer ya gabatar da shi a ƙarshen shekaru goma sha tara tamanin, ka'idar Floer tana da tasiri mai girma akan yawancin rassan lissafin lissafi da suka haɗa da geometry, topology da tsarin tsauri. Haɓaka sabbin kayan aikin ka'idar Floer yana ci gaba da sauri kuma yana ƙarƙashin da yawa daga cikin nasarorin baya-bayan nan a cikin wadannan fagage daban-daban.”&lt;ref&gt;Berg, Michael (2 February 2014). &quot;MAA Book Review: Morse Theory and Floer Homology&quot;. Retrieved 11 December 2021&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==</text>
      <sha1>dnuqn2a00odid7l82vqygj2txkzz7my</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Keira Knightley</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>88984</id>
    <revision>
      <id>558066</id>
      <parentid>557241</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T09:42:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BnHamid</username>
        <id>12586</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>558066</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12620" sha1="cj2xfb2nhwfwt88gfbygvik0qx2xhh1" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} {{Gyara mukala}}
'''Keira Knightley''' (an haifeta ranar 26 ga watan Maris 1985) yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Ingilishi. An santa da aikinta a cikin fina-finai masu zaman kansu da masu fafutuka, musamman wasan kwaikwayo na zamani, ta sami lambobin yabo da yawa, gami da nadin nadi don lambar yabo ta Academy guda biyu, BAFTA biyu, Golden Globes uku, da lambar yabo ta Laurence Olivier. A cikin 2018, an nada ta OBE a Fadar Buckingham don hidimar wasan kwaikwayo da sadaka.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;No. 62310&quot;. ''The London Gazette'' (Supplement). 9 June 2018. p. B12&lt;/ref&gt;

An haife shi a Landan ga 'yan wasan kwaikwayo Will Knightley da Sharman Macdonald, Knightley ya sami wakili yana da shekaru shida kuma ya fara aiki a tallace-tallace da fina-finai na talabijin. Bayan ƙaramar rawar kamar Sabé a cikin Star Wars: Episode I - The Phantom Menace (1999), nasararta ta zo lokacin da ta buga wasan ƙwallon tomboy a cikin Bend It Like Beckham (2002) kuma tare da tauraro a cikin Soyayya A zahiri (2003). Ta sami karbuwa a duniya don wasa Elizabeth Swann a cikin jerin finafinan Pirates na Caribbean (2003 – 2007). Don hotonta na Elizabeth Bennet a cikin Pride &amp; Prejudice (2005), an zaɓi Knightley don Kyautar Kwalejin don Mafi kyawun Jaruma. Ta yi tauraro a cikin wasu fina-finai na lokaci da yawa a cikin 'yan shekaru masu zuwa, ciki har da Atonement (2007), The Duchess (2008), Hanyar Haɗari (2011), da Anna Karenina (2012). Ta ɗauki sassan da aka saita na zamani a cikin Fara Again (2013) da Jack Ryan: Shadow Recruit (2014), kuma ta koma fina-finai na tarihi tana wasa Joan Clarke a Wasan Kwaikwayo (2014), tana samun zaɓi don Kyautar Kwalejin don Kyautar Taimakon Kyauta . Tun daga lokacin ta yi tauraro a matsayin taken taken a cikin Colette (2018), 'yar jarida Loretta McLaughlin a Boston Strangler (2023), da kuma ɗan leƙen asiri a cikin jerin abubuwan ban mamaki Black Doves (2024).

A mataki, Knightley ya fito a cikin shirye-shiryen West End guda biyu: The Misanthrope a cikin 2009, wanda ya ba ta lambar yabo ta Olivier Award, da The Children's Hour a 2011. Ta kuma yi tauraro a matsayin jaruntaka mai mahimmanci a cikin 2015 Broadway samar da Thérèse Raquin. Knightley an santa da matsayinta na zahiri game da al'amuran zamantakewa kuma ta yi aiki da yawa tare da Amnesty International, Oxfam, da Comic Relief. Ta auri mawaki James Righton, wanda take da 'ya'ya mata biyu tare da su.

==Rayuwar farko da ilimi==
An haifi Keira Christina Knightley a ranar 26 ga Maris 1985 a unguwar Teddington a London, don yin wasan kwaikwayo Will Knightley da Sharman Macdonald.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20131103224730/http://www.vogue.com/voguepedia/Keira_Knightley&lt;/ref&gt;Ana nufin a sanya mata suna &quot;Kiera&quot;, nau'in anglicised na &quot;Kira&quot;, bayan ɗan wasan skater na Soviet Kira Ivanova, wanda mahaifinta ya yaba; duk da haka, Macdonald ta bata sunan lokacin da ta yi rajistar takardar shaidar haihuwar 'yarta, ta rubuta e kafin i.&lt;ref&gt;Keira's year: Oscars, babies &amp; Chanel&quot;. Elle UK. 28 January 2015. Archived from the original on 14 February 2015. Retrieved 13 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;Mahaifinta Bature ne kuma mahaifiyarta 'yar asalin Scotland ce da kuma Welsh.&lt;ref&gt;Utichi, Joe (20 June 2008). &quot;Keira Knightley On Welsh Accents and Life After Pirates&quot;. ''Rotten Tomatoes''. Archived from the original on 12 September 2008. Retrieved 20 October 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;Knightley yana da babban ɗan'uwa, Kaleb.&lt;ref&gt;Picardie, Justine (2 September 2007). &quot;Keira Knightley: a not so serious player&quot;. ''The Daily Telegraph''. London. Archived from the original on 5 January 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;Macdonald ta yi aiki a matsayin marubuciyar wasan kwaikwayo bayan aikinta ya ƙare. Iyayen Knightley sun ci karo da matsalolin kuɗi masu yawa bayan haihuwar ɗan'uwanta;&lt;ref&gt;Getting There: Sharman Macdonald Archived14 November 2007 at the Wayback Machine as-appeared in ''Stagewrite'' (Summer 1999) &quot;I was desperate for a second child. Desperate never to act again. Most of all desperate to stop eating lentils, French bread and tomatoes. We were broke, Will and me. We had one child. My hormones were screaming at me to have another. So. Will bet me a child for the sale of a script&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;mahaifinta, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na &quot;tsakiya&quot;, ya amince da ɗa na biyu kawai idan mahaifiyarta ta fara sayar da rubutun. Koyaya, bambancin nasarar iyayenta bai hana Knightley sha'awar sana'ar ba.&lt;ref&gt;Conner, Megan (25 October 2014). &quot;Keira Knightley: 'I used to try to be sensible and good and professional'&quot;. ''The Guardian''. Archived from the original on 9 March 2021. Retrieved 7 May 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;Macdonald ta gabatar da 'ya'yanta zuwa gidan wasan kwaikwayo da ballet da wuri.&lt;ref&gt;My daughter Keira Knightley&quot;. ''The Independent''. 8 November 2008. Archived from the original on 24 April 2017. Retrieved 24 April 2017.&lt;/ref&gt;Wannan ya ƙarfafa sha'awar Knightley na yin wasan kwaikwayo.&lt;ref&gt;Goldman, Andrew. &quot;Shining Knightley&quot;. ''Elle''. Archived from the original on 16 February 2015. Retrieved 20 October 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;Knightley ya halarci Makarantar Teddington.&lt;ref&gt;Keira Knightley biography&quot;. ''Bio''. Archived from the original on 2 June 2012. Retrieved 23 September 2012.&lt;/ref&gt;An gano ta tana da dyslexia tana shekara shida, amma a lokacin da ta kai shekara goma sha ɗaya, tare da goyon bayan iyayenta, ta ce, &quot;sun ɗauka cewa na shawo kan lamarin sosai&quot;. Har yanzu ita mai karatu ce a hankali kuma ba ta iya karantawa da babbar murya&lt;ref&gt;Macnab, Geoffrey (7 January 2012). &quot;Keira Knightley: 'Sometimes I just sit on the bathroom floor and burst into tears'&quot;. ''Independent''. Archivedfrom the original on 25 July 2015. Retrieved 25 July2015. &lt;q&gt;She was six at the time her condition was noticed ... Through constant tutoring and the intervention of her parents, she was able to overcome the condition. 'I am a slow reader ... By the time I was 11, they deemed me to have got over it sufficiently.' She still can't read out loud, though.&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;. Knightley ta ce ta kasance &quot;mai ra'ayin daya game da wasan kwaikwayo&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Abel, Judy (6 November 2005). &quot;Tough enough&quot;. ''The Boston Globe''. Archived from the original on 16 December 2008. Retrieved 25 August 2008.&lt;/ref&gt; Lokacin da take da shekaru uku, ta nemi a sami wakili kamar iyayenta kuma ta sami ɗaya cikin shida. Wannan ya sa ta ɗauki ƙananan sassa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na talabijin.&lt;ref&gt;Awards Chatter' Podcast — Keira Knightley ('Colette')&quot;. ''The Hollywood Reporter''. Archivedfrom the original on 12 October 2018. Retrieved 6 October 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;Ta yi wasan kwaikwayo da dama na gida, waɗanda suka haɗa da Bayan Juliet, wanda mahaifiyarta ta rubuta, da Amurka, wanda malamin wasan kwaikwayo ya rubuta. Knightley ta fara karatun A-Levels dinta a Kwalejin Esher, amma ta bar bayan shekara guda don neman aikin wasan kwaikwayo.&lt;ref&gt;''Biography Today'', p .84&lt;/ref&gt;Abokan mahaifiyarta sun ƙarfafa ta don zuwa makarantar wasan kwaikwayo, wanda ta ƙi saboda kuɗi da kuma dalilai na sana'a.&lt;ref&gt;Conner, Megan (25 October 2015). &quot;Keira Knightley: 'I used to try to be sensible and good and professional'&quot;. ''The Guardian''. Archived from the original on 9 March 2021. Retrieved 6 April 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aiki ==
Bayan samun wakili yana da shekaru shida, Knightley ya fara aiki a cikin tallace-tallace da ƙananan ayyukan talabijin. Fitowarta ta farko akan allo tana cikin shirin 1993 Screen One talabijin mai taken &quot;Bikin Sarauta&quot;. Daga nan ta buga Natasha Jordan, yarinyar da mahaifiyarta ke da hannu a cikin wani al'amari na aure, a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya A Village Affair (1995). Bayan fitowa a cikin fina-finan talabijin da yawa a tsakiyar tsakiyar 1990s, gami da Innocent Lies (1995), The Treasure Seekers (1996), Zuwan Gida (1998), da Oliver Twist (1999), Knightley ya sauka. rawar Sabé, baiwar Padmé Amidala da yaudara, a cikin 1999 na almarar kimiyya mai toshewa Star Wars: Episode I – Barazanar fatalwa. Natalie Portman, wacce ta buga Padmé ne ta yi mata lakabi da tattaunawar ta. An jefa Knightley a cikin rawar saboda kusancinta da Portman; hatta iyayen ’yan matan biyu sun sha wahala wajen raba ’ya’yansu mata a lokacin da suke cikin kwalliya.

A cikin babban aikinta na farko, 2001 Walt Disney Productions gidan talabijin na Gimbiya na ɓarayi, Knightley ya buga 'yar Robin Hood. A cikin shirye-shiryen wannan bangare, ta horar da makwanni da yawa a cikin wasan harbi, shinge, da hawan keke.A lokaci guda, ta bayyana a cikin The Hole, mai ban sha'awa wanda ya sami sakin bidiyo kai tsaye zuwa cikin Amurka. Daraktan fim din Nick Hamm ya bayyana ta a matsayin &quot;wata matashiyar sigar Julie Christie&quot;.Knightley kuma ya ɗauki matsayin Lara Antipova a cikin 2002 miniseries karbuwa na Doctor Zhivago, zuwa tabbatacce reviews da kuma high ratings. A cikin wannan shekarar, Knightley ya yi tauraro a matsayin mai shan ƙwayoyi mai ciki a cikin fim ɗin wasan kwaikwayo na Gillies MacKinnon Pure. Haɗin gwiwar Molly Parker da Harry Eden, fim ɗin ya kasance farkon farkonsa a Bikin Fina-Finan Duniya na Toronto na 2002.[21] A cikin sake dubawa na AboutFilm.com, Carlo Cavagna ya lura da kasancewar allo na Knightley kuma ya rubuta cewa &quot;[ko da yake Knightley] ba shi da rabin ikon Parker [...] ta yi tsalle da grit [da] haskakawa a cikin Tsarkakewa&quot;.

Knightley ta sami rawar gani a lokacin da ta fito a cikin fim ɗin wasan barkwanci na Gurinder Chadha na Bend It Like Beckham, wanda ya kasance ofishin akwatin da aka buga a Burtaniya da Amurka Knightley ya kwatanta Jules, ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na tomboy yana gwagwarmaya da ƙa'idodin zamantakewa wanda ya shawo kan kawarta don yin wasanni. Fim ɗin ya ba da mamaki ga masu sukar da suka yaba da yanayinsa na &quot;kyakkyawa&quot; da &quot;kyakkyawan dabi'unsa&quot;, yanayin zamantakewa da kuma wasan kwaikwayo na ƴan wasan kwaikwayo. Knightley da abokin aikinta Parminder Nagra sun ja hankalin duniya game da wasan kwaikwayonsu; mai sukar James Berardinelli, wanda ya fi yawan yabon fim din da kuma 'yan wasan kwaikwayo &quot;mai kuzari da abin so&quot;, ya lura cewa Knightley da Nagra sun kawo &quot;ruhi mai yawa ga Halayensu masu kyawu nan take. Domin shirya rawar da suka taka, sun yi tsawon watanni uku na horar da kwallon kafa a karkashin kocin kwallon kafar Ingila Simon Clifford. Knightley ya fara shakka game da aikin: a cikin hira da Tracy Smith ta ce, &quot;Na tuna gaya wa abokai ina yin wannan fim din ƙwallon ƙafa na 'yan mata [...] Kuma ba wanda ya yi tunanin cewa zai yi kyau.&quot; 

==Rayuwar Sirri==
Knightley kwanan wata 'yan wasan kwaikwayo Del Synnott (2001-2003), Jamie Dornan (2003-2005), da Rupert Friend (2005-2010). Ta fara dangantaka da mawaki James Righton a cikin Fabrairu 2011.Sun yi aure a ranar 4 ga Mayu 2013 a Mazan, Faransa.suna da 'ya'ya mata biyu tare, an haife su a 2015 da 2019. Iyalin suna zaune a Canonbury, Islington, London.Knightley yana ba da shawarar izinin haihuwa daidai kuma ya yi magana game da kashe kuɗin kula da yara a Ingila. Ta yi tsokaci a cikin 2016 kan &quot;yaya na yi sa'a na sami damar samun ingantaccen kulawar yara, in ba haka ba zai kasance aƙalla shekaru huɗu daga aikina.&quot; Ba ta da bayanan bayanan kafofin watsa labarun a cikin ƙoƙari don kiyaye sirrin danginta. Knightley ta yi nasara a kan wata jarida ta Burtaniya ta Daily Mail a shekara ta 2007 bayan da ta yi ikirarin karya cewa tana da matsalar cin abinci. An ba ta diyyar fam 3,000, ta ƙara a cikin kuɗin kuma ta ba da gudummawar £ 6,000 ga Beat, ƙungiyar agaji ga masu tabin hankali da rashin abinci.

A cikin Fabrairun 2010, an tuhumi wani mutum mai shekaru 41 da cin zarafi bayan ya yi ƙoƙarin tuntuɓar Knightley a lokuta da yawa a wajen gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Comedy na London, inda ta ke yin wasan kwaikwayo a The Misanthrope. Shari’ar da ta biyo baya ta ninka bayan ta kasa ba da shaida a gaban kotu. An yanke wa wani mutum hukuncin daurin makonni takwas a gidan yari bayan ya tursasa Knightley a wajen gidanta kuma ya bi ta a watan Disamba 2016. Knightley ya huta daga aiki a cikin 2006,yana ba da shawarar cewa tana so ta ɗauki ɗan lokaci kaɗa don yin tafiye-tafiye da mai da hankali kan rayuwarta. A cikin 2018, Knightley ta bayyana cewa tana da rugujewar tunani tun tana da shekaru 22 kuma daga baya aka gano ta tana da matsalar damuwa bayan tashin hankali (PTSD), tunda ta yi ƙoƙarin daidaitawa da tashi kwatsam zuwa tauraro. Ta ba da labarin yadda ba ta bar gidanta ba har na tsawon watanni uku har zuwa farkon 2008, kuma ta buƙaci a yi mata maganin motsa jiki don hana tashin hankali don ta sami damar halartar lambar yabo ta BAFTA na wannan shekarar, inda aka zaɓe ta saboda rawar da ta taka a cikin Kafara.Knightley ya bayyana a matsayin wanda bai yarda da Allah ba.

== manazarta ==</text>
      <sha1>cj2xfb2nhwfwt88gfbygvik0qx2xhh1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>La Romana</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>88993</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557885</id>
      <parentid>556818</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T04:25:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>13371</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>557885</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3136" sha1="ion9zcjm0n6xg9ia49yno7e2nogqpkf" xml:space="preserve">'''La Romana'''&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20070314215745/http://www.one.gob.do/index.php?option=com_docman&amp;task=cat_view&amp;gid=114&lt;/ref&gt; Lardi ne na Jamhuriyar Dominican. Babban birnin kuma ana kiransa La Romana, kuma shine birni na uku mafi girma a cikin ƙasar.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.one.gob.do/&lt;/ref&gt; An ɗaukaka La Romana zuwa rukunin lardin a 1944. File:Catalina Island, La Romana, Jamhuriyar Dominican. Jirgin ruwa mai saukar ungulu a bakin tekun Catalina Isl, yana gabatowa ga gaɓar dutse. jpg La Romana kuma gida ne ga Casa de Campo, daya daga cikin manyan wuraren shakatawa na duniya da manyan wuraren wasan golf, gami da Hakoran Golf na Dog. Yawancin masu fasaha na duniya da na gida suna yin a &quot;Altos de Chavón&quot;, al'umma mai fasaha da jami'a.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.conapofa.gov.do/censo.asp{{Dead link|date=December 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Tarihi ==
An kirkiro lardin ne a ranar 1 ga watan Janairun 1961 bayan tsohon lardin La Altagracia ya rabu gida biyu, babban birninsu shi ne birnin La Romana, a lardin La Romana da kuma sabon lardin La Altagracia.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.transat.com/en-CA/destinations/south/dominican-republic/la-romana&lt;/ref&gt; Rarraba siyasar wannan lardin na daya daga cikin mafi karancin sarkakiya a kasar.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.britannica.com/place/La-Romana-Dominican-Republic&lt;/ref&gt; Ya ƙunshi gundumomi 3: La Romana, Guaymate da Villa Hermosa (wanda aka ƙirƙira a matsayin gunduma a cikin 2004) kuma tare da gundumomin Caleta da Cumayasa. La Romana ita ce babbar gundumar.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.godominicanrepublic.com/destinations/la-romana/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20070314215735/http://www.one.gob.do/index.php?option=com_docman&amp;task=cat_view&amp;gid=113&lt;/ref&gt;

== Wuri ==
Garin yakasance ne yana iyaka da arewa da lardin El Seibo, zuwa gabas tare da lardin La Altagracia, a kudu tare da Tekun Caribbean da yamma tare da lardin San Pedro de Macoris.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.conapofa.gov.do/censo.asp{{Dead link|date=December 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Lardin yana cikin yankin gabashin Yuma. La Romana ita ce lardi na uku mafi ƙanƙanta a ƙasar, tare da 653.95 km2 kuma ya mamaye 1.3% na ƙasar ƙasa. Manyan koguna sune Cumayasa, La Romana (ko Río Dulce) da Chavón.

==Tattalin Arziki ==
Tattalin arzikin La Romana ya dogara ne akan masana'antar sukari, yankuna masu 'yanci da yawon shakatawa. A La Romana har yanzu akwai abin da ake kira bateye, wannan ya faru ne saboda yawan samar da sukari. Bateyes yankuna ne na braceros, wanda ke cikin wuri mai dacewa don gudanar da aikin noma na sukari. Babban aikin noma shi ne samar da rake da kuma kiwon shanu, da madara da nama.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Romana,_Dominican_Republic&lt;/ref&gt; Dangane da masana'antu, babban wanda shine samar da sukari. A cikin wadannan wurare akwai gidaje da wuraren ayyukan noma. Masana'antar sukari ita ce mafi girman ma'aikata masu zaman kansu a kasar, tare da ma'aikata 25,000 da suka hada da ma'aikata da ma'aikatan ofis.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.tripadvisor.com/Tourism-g147292-La_Romana_La_Romana_Province_Dominican_Republic-Vacations.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==</text>
      <sha1>ion9zcjm0n6xg9ia49yno7e2nogqpkf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Higüey</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>89000</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557847</id>
      <parentid>556867</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T20:41:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>13371</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>557847</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2870" sha1="b1vkjrgmdkiwde6rdu422hcsnmvtkt6" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Higüey'''&lt;ref&gt;https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hig%C3%BCey&lt;/ref&gt; ko kuma cikakken sunan Salvaleón de Higüey, babban birni ne na lardin La Altagracia na gabas, a cikin Jamhuriyar Dominican, kuma yana da mazauna 415,084, bisa ga ƙidayar 2022.&lt;ref&gt;ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_IV/DR/00000017.TXT&lt;/ref&gt; Kogin Yuma yana ratsa cikin biranen Higüey.
== Tattalin Arziki ==
Tattalin arzikin Higüey ya dogara ne akan noma na wurare masu zafi (Reed, kofi, taba, cacao, shinkafa, da masara), dabbobi (shanu da aladu), kamun kifi da yawon shakatawa a bakin teku.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diccionario_biogr%C3%A1fico_espa%C3%B1ol&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tarihi==
Lokacin da Turawa suka mamaye Hispaniola, wannan yanki na gabas ya kasance na masarautar Caíçimu-Higüey ta Indiyawan Taíno.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.citypopulation.de/en/domrep/admin/la_altagracia/1101__hig%C3%BCey/&lt;/ref&gt; Shugabannin sun hada da Caciques Cotubanamá [es] da Cayacoa [es], mace Caciqua Higuanama da sauran shugabanni, namiji da mace.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://one.gob.do/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=63&amp;Itemid=283 |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2024-12-12 |archive-date=2009-04-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090417021712/http://one.gob.do/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=63&amp;Itemid=283 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Wannan yanki ya zama na ƙarshe da Mutanen Espanya suka mamaye.&lt;ref&gt;https://govacation-domrep.com/en/travel-planner/j-higuey/&lt;/ref&gt; Juan de Esquivel ya jagoranci cin nasara a shekara ta 1503, shekara guda bayan da aka nada Nicolás de Ovando a matsayin gwamnan sabon mulkin mallaka.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diccionario_biogr%C3%A1fico_espa%C3%B1ol&lt;/ref&gt; Ya ba da Esquivél don ya mamaye yankin, yana ba da hujjar aikin a matsayin mayar da martani ga harin Taino (wanda Cotubanamá ya jagoranta) a kan ma'aikatan jirgin ruwa 8 na Spain, wanda hakan ya zama ramuwar gayya ga Sipaniya waɗanda suka kashe Cacique na Saona na kusa don wasanni, ya kafa Mastiff yaƙi don kai hari.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attractions-g663222-Activities-Higuey_La_Altagracia_Province_Dominican_Republic.html&lt;/ref&gt; Shi a lokacin da yake lodawa, sai ya yi cinikin burodin rogo a kan jirgin ruwa.

== Tourism ==
Babban abin jan hankali na tarihi a Higüey shine babban coci, wanda ke nuna &quot;Virgen de la Altagracia&quot;, zanen da mishan na Spain suka kawo a karni na 15.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.m.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Hig%C3%BCey&lt;/ref&gt; A baya an ajiye hoton a cikin majami'ar San Dionisio mai shekaru 500 makamancin haka, wanda ya rage a amfani da addini. Kowace shekara a ranar Virgin na La Altagracia, wanda shine ranar hutu na kasa a ranar 21 ga Janairu, dubban mahajjata sun ziyarci babban coci.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.tripadvisor.com/Tourism-g663222-Higuey_La_Altagracia_Province_Dominican_Republic-Vacations.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==</text>
      <sha1>b1vkjrgmdkiwde6rdu422hcsnmvtkt6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hannibal Buress</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>89014</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557800</id>
      <parentid>557019</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T19:18:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>13371</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>557800</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7588" sha1="1v491beswln4ndegqliglrdwdbydl2m" xml:space="preserve">'''Hannibal Amir Buress''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|b|ʌr|ᵻ|s}} {{Respell|BURR|iss}}, an haife shi a ranar 4 ga watan Fabrairu, shekarata alif 1983) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Amurka, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, furodusa, kuma marubuci. Ya fara yin wasan kwaikwayo a cikin shekara ta 2002 yayin da yake halartar Jami'ar Kudancin Illinois . Ya fito a cikin Adult Swim's The Eric Andre Show daga shekarar 2012 zuwa shekarata 2020, kuma an nuna shi a Comedy Central's Broad City daga shekarar 2014 zuwa shekarata 2019. Har ila yau, an sanshi da aikinsa n[[Bill Cosby]] sexual assault cases&quot;&gt;A ranar 16 ga watan Oktoba,shekarata 2014, wanda ya kawo zargin cin zarafin jima'i a kan Bill Cosby ga jama'a da kuka, wanda aka yaba masa.

== Rayuwa ta farko ==

An haifi Hannibal Amir Buress  a [[Chicago|Birnin Chicago, Illinois]], &lt;ref name=&quot;fishman2014&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Fishman |first=Elly |date=March 25, 2014 |title=Is Hannibal Buress the Funniest Man Alive? |url=http://www.chicagomag.com/Chicago-Magazine/April-2014/Hannibal-Buress-Comedian/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170728073220/http://www.chicagomag.com/Chicago-Magazine/April-2014/Hannibal-Buress-Comedian/ |archive-date=July 28, 2017 |access-date=September 18, 2014 |website=[[Chicago (magazine)|Chicago]] |publisher=Chicago Tribune Media Group}}&lt;/ref&gt; a ranar 4 ga wata Fabrairu,shekarata alif 1983, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Raghav Mehta |date=February 4, 2013 |title=Interview: Hannibal Buress |url=http://www.vita.mn/arts/246381811.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140228234413/http://www.vita.mn/arts/246381811.html |archive-date=February 28, 2014 |website=vita.mn}}&lt;/ref&gt; ɗan Margaret Buress, malami, da John Buress, Ma'aikacin Union Pacific Railroad. An sanya masa sunane bayan Janar Hannibal na Carthaginian, kuma ya ba da labaru a cikin aikinsa game da sunansa wanda ya sa mata su ƙi shi saboda alakarsa da Hannibal Lecter mai cin nama.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=June 15, 2011 |title=Comedian Hannibal Buress' star is rising |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/2011/06/15/meet-the-inscrutable-and-electric-hannibal-buress/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150213081517/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2011-06-15/entertainment/ct-ent-0616-hannibal-buress-20110615_1_hannibal-buress-zanies-executive-vice-president-rental-car |archive-date=February 13, 2015 |access-date=February 21, 2015 |website=Chicago Tribune}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan ya halarci Kwalejin Kwalejin Steinmetz, ya halarci Jami'ar Southern Illinois Carbondale na tsawon shekaru hudu amma bai kammala karatunsa ba. Yayinda yake can, ya zama abokantaka tare da mai zane-zane na hip hop Open Mike Eagle.&lt;ref name=&quot;BA&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=February 16, 2015 |title=BA #064:'Open' Mike Eagle |url=http://boxangeles.com/2015/02/15/ba-064-open-mike-eagle/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150219065245/http://boxangeles.com/2015/02/15/ba-064-open-mike-eagle/ |archive-date=February 19, 2015 |access-date=February 19, 2015 |website=Box Angeles podcast}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Undercover&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2018-06-14 |title=Hannibal Buress Goes Undercover on Twitter, YouTube and Wikipedia - GQ |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q_-IH2Y6o2Y&amp;t=98s |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210910215947/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q_-IH2Y6o2Y&amp;t=98s |archive-date=2021-09-10 |access-date=2020-04-17 |website=YouTube |publisher=GQ }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Personal life ==

Bayan ya zauna a Birnin New York, ya koma garinsu na Chicago a cikin shekarar dubu biyu da sha bakwai (2017) kuma ya zauna a unguwar Wicker Park. 

Hotunan da suka faru na kamawar sun nuna Buress yana ba'a ga jami'an 'yan sanda kuma yana neman sanin dalilin daya sa aka kama shi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Rahoton kama ya bayyana cewa an tsare Buress ne saboda ya kusanci jami'an 'yan sanda kuma ba zai daina tambayar su su kira [[Uber]] a gareshi ba. Buress daga baya yace, &quot;Na tambayi [ofis] ya kira ni Uber, kuma yace, 'A'a.' Ya gaya mini in bar titi. Na shiga wannan mashaya don samun cajin waya don Uber. Yabi ni cikin mashaya, kuma ya gaya mini ina buguwa sosai don shiga ciki. [...] 'Idan ba zan iya kasancewa a kan titi ba, ina son in kasance?' Na tambayi shi. Ina cikin halin ƙoƙarin komawa gida. [...] Banayi imani da gaske bani da laifi.  Daga baya an kori shari' Jaridar ''Miami New Times'' ta ruwaito cewa jami'in da ya kama shi yana da tarihin tashin hankali kuma a baya an horar dashi ta hanyar harkokin cikin gida don harin da akayi da barasa. Buress ya haɗa rahoton acikin wani shirin talabijin da ya yi a Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Olympia a Miami, a watan Agustan shekarata dubu biyu da goma sha tara (2019).   A watan Yulin shekarata dubu biyu da ashirin(2020), Buress ya gabatar da kara a kan Birnin Miami da jami'an dake da hannu saboda keta tsarin mulki dangane da lamarin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Buress v. City of Miami et al. |url=https://www.macarthurjustice.org/case/buress-v-city-of-miami-et-al/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221015014851/https://www.macarthurjustice.org/case/buress-v-city-of-miami-et-al/ |archive-date=2022-10-15 |access-date=2022-10-15 |website=Roderick &amp; Solange MacArthur Justice Center |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; A halin yanzu ana cigaba da shari'ar a Kotun Gundumar Amurka ta Kudancin Florida.

Buress ya bayyana acikin wata hira da akayi dashi a watan Satumbar na shekarata dubu biyu da goma sha takwas (2018) cewa ya &quot;barka shan giya&quot; bayan wasu &quot;yanayi daban-daban [sun faru] wadanda suka kasance da barasa&quot;, kamar &quot;magana&quot; da ke nuna cewa hanyoyin da ya bi da abubuwa &quot;basu da santsi, kawai rikice-rikice&quot;.

Buress ya mallaki gini a Birnin Chicago; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Terry |first=Josh |date=September 9, 2016 |title=Interview: Hannibal Buress talks coming home to Chicago for his tour, TV shows and being a landlord |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/redeye/redeye-hannibal-buress-interview-chicago-theatre-20160909-story.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210619074021/https://www.chicagotribune.com/redeye/redeye-hannibal-buress-interview-chicago-theatre-20160909-story.html |archive-date=June 19, 2021 |access-date=April 8, 2021 |website=chicagotribune.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; a cikin shekarar 2017, ya cire masu haya don canza dukiyar zuwa rukunin haya na ɗan gajeren lokaci na Airbnb.  A watan Oktoba na shekara ta dubu biyu da sha tara (2019), ya wallafa wani tweet game da kiran Bernie Sanders na Kula da haya kuma ya nemi gudummawa ga ƙungiyar [[Maigida|masu mallakar gidaje]] ta Illinois, wanda ya haifar da masu amfani da Twitter suna sukar shida kalmar &quot;Hannibal Buress mai mallakar gida ne&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Espinoza |first=Joshua |title=Hannibal Buress' Landlord Comments Are Causing a Stir on Twitter |url=https://www.complex.com/pop-culture/2019/10/hannibal-buress-disagrees-with-bernie-sanders-call-for-national-rent-control-standard |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210630185317/https://www.complex.com/pop-culture/2019/10/hannibal-buress-disagrees-with-bernie-sanders-call-for-national-rent-control-standard |archive-date=June 30, 2021 |access-date=April 8, 2021 |website=Complex |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Buress daga baya ya bayyana cewa yayi nadamar tweets din da aka share yanzu, wanda yayi iƙirarin cewa ba'a ne da nufin tayar da gardama. Ya danganta zargi daya samu ga rashin jin daɗi game da maganganun da yayi game da shekarun Bernie Sanders. Buress ya kuma ce wata kungiya mai bada agaji taki bayar da gudummawar $ 4,000 saboda abinda yayi la'akari dashi.&lt;ref name=&quot;landlord&quot; /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>1v491beswln4ndegqliglrdwdbydl2m</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>James Kent (chef)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>89053</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557873</id>
      <parentid>557459</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T22:32:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>13371</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 4 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>557873</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7787" sha1="fxjirp5ttn04x2yjcgeo15a9vz575oo" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
'''Jamal James Kent''' (Mayu 2, 1979 - Yuni 15, 2024) ɗan kasar Amurka ne mai dafa abinci.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;How a Master Chef Runs a Critically-Acclaimed Restaurant on Top of a NYC Skyscraper — Mise En Place&quot;. March 26, 2022. Archived from the original on January 17, 2023. Retrieved January 17, 2023 – via YouTube.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;ahttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kUcTjV7wGrw&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;ahttps://www.eater.com/22996544/nyc-fine-dining-restaurant-saga-chef-james-kent-tasting-menu&lt;/ref&gt; A 2010, ya lashe Bocuse d'Or Amurka. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.eater.com/2010/2/8/6744299/nyc-chef-picked-to-represent-america-in-bocuse-dor-2011&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://newyork.dinemag.net/movers-shakers/james-kent-wins-bocuse-dor-usa/ |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2024-12-13 |archive-date=2010-02-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100211160429/http://newyork.dinemag.net/movers-shakers/james-kent-wins-bocuse-dor-usa/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Kent da kwamishinonin sa Tom Allan sun ci gaba da wakiltar Amurka a wasan karshe na Bocuse d'Or a shekara mai zuwa, &lt;ref&gt;http://dinersjournal.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/02/06/eleven-madison-park-chef-will-compete-at-bocuse-dor/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://newyork.grubstreet.com/2010/02/new_yorker_will_represent_us_a.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.nbcnewyork.com/around-town/food-drink/Eleven-Madison-Park-Chef-Tapped-to-Represent-USA-at-Bocuse-DOr-83765192.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.nrn.com/article.aspx?menu_id=1368&amp;id=379198&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.slashfood.com/2010/02/08/james-kent-to-head-team-u-s-a-at-bocuse-dor/ |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2024-12-13 |archive-date=2010-02-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100212111645/http://www.slashfood.com/2010/02/08/james-kent-to-head-team-u-s-a-at-bocuse-dor |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; a birnin Lyon na kasar Faransa, inda suka zo na goma.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/01/26/team-use-bocuse-dor-white-house-honey_n_814329.html&lt;/ref&gt;
==Sana'a==
====Farkon aiki====
An horar da shi a Le Cordon Bleu da Jami'ar Johnson &amp; Wales.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.latimes.com/food/story/2024-06-17/james-kent-prominent-chef-behind-santa-monica-piers-culinary-overhaul-dies-at-45&lt;/ref&gt; Kent ya fara aikin dafa abinci yana ɗan shekara 15 a matsayin koyan bazara a Bouley.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.latimes.com/food/story/2024-06-17/james-kent-prominent-chef-behind-santa-monica-piers-culinary-overhaul-dies-at-45&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan ya kammala makaranta, ya yi aiki a dakunan dafa abinci na New York na Babbo, Jean-Georges, da Gordon Ramsay.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20231210002640/https://njwinefoodfest.com/chefs/james-kent/&lt;/ref&gt;
====Eleven Madison Park====
A cikin 2007, Kent ya shiga Eleven Madison Park a matsayin mai dafa abinci na layi amma ba da daɗewa ba ya zama mai dafa abinci,&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nrn.com/archive/slide-show-bocuse-dor-event-draws-big-names&lt;/ref&gt; kuma a ƙarshe chef de abinci.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20231210002640/https://njwinefoodfest.com/chefs/james-kent/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/19/dining/nyc-restaurant-listings.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.foodandwine.com/tribute-to-chef-james-kent-8664076&lt;/ref&gt; A wannan lokacin Goma sha ɗaya Madison Park ya tafi taurari Michelin uku, ya karɓi taurari huɗu daga New York Times,&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/12/dining/reviews/12rest.html&lt;/ref&gt; da wuri akan jerin San Pellegrino na Mafi kyawun Gidajen Abinci 50 na Duniya.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2010/apr/26/worlds-50-best-restaurants&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2012/09/10/check-please-4&lt;/ref&gt;
===NoMad===
Kent ya shiga NoMad a cikin faɗuwar 2013 a matsayin babban shugaba.&lt;ref&gt;https://ny.eater.com/2013/10/15/6351645/james-kent-named-executive-chef-of-the-nomad&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://experiencenomad.com/james-kent-named-executive-chef-at-the-nomad/&lt;/ref&gt; Daga baya wannan shekarar, gidan abincin ya sami tauraruwar Michelin ta farko.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20231210002640/https://njwinefoodfest.com/chefs/james-kent/&lt;/ref&gt; Ya tashi a cikin 2017 don ci gaba da aikin solo na farko.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.grubstreet.com/2017/03/two-of-nycs-notable-chefs-are-leaving-their-restaurants.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20240618021551/https://ny.eater.com/2017/3/14/14927176/james-kent-nomad-nyc-restaurant&lt;/ref&gt;
===Saga da Crown Shy===
Kent ya sarrafa gidajen cin abinci Crown Shy da Saga, waɗanda dukkansu suna a 70 Pine St. a cikin birnin New York.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kUcTjV7wGrw&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.eater.com/22996544/nyc-fine-dining-restaurant-saga-chef-james-kent-tasting-menu&lt;/ref&gt; Tun daga 2023, Crown Shy yana riƙe tauraro ɗaya daga Jagorar Michelin, yayin da Saga yana riƙe da taurari biyu.&lt;ref&gt;https://michelinmedia.com/c0/michelin-guide-honors-finest-restaurants-ny/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://ny.eater.com/2022/10/6/23389696/michelin-restaurants-nyc-stars-2022&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kuma kasance abokin tarayya kuma shugaba mai zartarwa a Overstory, mashaya da ke saman bene ɗaya a saman Saga.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nytimes.com/2024/06/16/obituaries/james-kent-dead.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theworlds50best.com/bars/the-list/overstory.html&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 7 ga Yuni, 2024, Kent ya buɗe sabbin rumfunan abinci guda biyar akan titin jirgin ruwa na Pacific Park.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Kent_(chef)#cite_note-LATobit-14&lt;/ref&gt;
==mutuwa==
Kent ya mutu a New York a ranar 15 ga Yuni, 2024, yana da shekaru 45.&lt;ref&gt;https://ny.eater.com/2024/6/15/24179353/james-kent-death-saga-overstory-crown-shy-chef&lt;/ref&gt; Dalilin mutuwar shi ne ciwon zuciya.&lt;ref&gt;https://people.com/james-kent-nyc-chef-of-saga-crown-shy-dead-at-45-8664066&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.timesnownews.com/world/us/us-news/james-kent-nyc-chef-and-crown-shy-owner-dies-article-111030583&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/News/famed-new-york-city-chef-james-kent-dies/story?id=111168479&lt;/ref&gt;
==Awards da bambanci==
A cikin lashe gasar Bocuse d'Or Amurka da aka shirya a harabar Hyde Park na Cibiyar Culinary ta Amurka a ranar 6 ga Fabrairu, 2010, Kent ya shirya don abincin kifi na Scotland &quot;Label Rouge&quot; salmon pavé tare da leek, Osetra caviar da Sauce Fumet Blanc,an yi masa ado da roulade tare da kaguwar sarki Alaskan, ɗanɗano kokwamba da lemun tsami Meyer, mousse mai sanyi tare da tartare da roe, pickled beets na gado tare da crème fraiche, dill da barkono baƙi. Don abincin naman Kent ya yi amfani da rago na bazara tare da naman alade da aka nannade sirdi tare da barkono piquillo da ganyayyaki na provençale, vol-au-vent of braised gigot tare da zaki da lemun tsami, zucchini tare da Lynnhaven chèvre frais da Mint, tart na tumatir confit tare da Basil, niçoise zaitun. da kuma daga balagagge.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://newyork.dinemag.net/movers-shakers/james-kent-wins-bocuse-dor-usa/ |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2024-12-13 |archive-date=2010-02-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100211160429/http://newyork.dinemag.net/movers-shakers/james-kent-wins-bocuse-dor-usa/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://dinersjournal.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/02/06/eleven-madison-park-chef-will-compete-at-bocuse-dor/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://newyork.grubstreet.com/2010/02/new_yorker_will_represent_us_a.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.nrn.com/article.aspx?menu_id=1368&amp;id=379198&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.slashfood.com/2010/02/08/james-kent-to-head-team-u-s-a-at-bocuse-dor/ |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2024-12-13 |archive-date=2010-02-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100212111645/http://www.slashfood.com/2010/02/08/james-kent-to-head-team-u-s-a-at-bocuse-dor |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
==Rayuwa ta sirri==
Kent ya bar matarsa Kelly, da ’ya’ya biyu, dansa Gavin da ’yarsa Avery.&lt;ref&gt;https://people.com/james-kent-nyc-chef-of-saga-crown-shy-dead-at-45-8664066&lt;/ref&gt;
==Manazarta==</text>
      <sha1>fxjirp5ttn04x2yjcgeo15a9vz575oo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Motsawar zamantakewar tattalin arziki a Amurka</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>89057</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557888</id>
      <parentid>557400</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T05:49:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>557888</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3767" sha1="6gzseiqgbao0es7jsks4iei5f9bdee6" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Motsi na zamantakewar al'umma a Amurka''' yana nufin tashi ko sabka motsi na Amirkawa daga wani aji na zamantakewa ko matakin tattalin arziki zuwa wani,&lt;ref&gt;Random House Unabridged Dictionary second edition&lt;/ref&gt; ta hanyar canje-canjen aiki, gado, aure, haɗin gwiwa, canjin haraji, ƙididdigewa, ayyukan da ba bisa ka'ida ba, aiki tuƙuru, lobbying. , sa'a, canjin lafiya ko wasu dalilai.

== Bayanai ==
Wannan motsi na iya zama canji a matsayin zamantakewar zamantakewa tsakanin iyaye da yara (&quot;tsakanin tsararraki&quot;); ko kuma tsawon rayuwar mutum (&quot;intra-generational&quot;). Motsi na zamantakewar al'umma yawanci yana nufin &quot;motsi na dangi&quot;, damar cewa samun kudin shiga na mutum ɗaya na Amurka ko matsayin zamantakewa zai tashi ko faɗuwa idan aka kwatanta da sauran Amurkawa, amma kuma yana iya komawa zuwa &quot;cikakkiyar motsi&quot;, dangane da canje-canje a matsayin rayuwa a Amurka.&lt;ref&gt;Glossary&quot; (PDF). Polity. Archived from the original on October 29, 2005. Retrieved March 12, 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;

Yawancin bincike sun gano cewa motsi tsakanin tsararraki yana da ƙasa a cikin Amurka fiye da wasu ƙasashen Turai, musamman ƙasashen Nordic.&lt;ref&gt;Corak, Miles (May 2016). &quot;Inequality from Generation to Generation: The United States in Comparison&quot; (PDF). IZA Institute of Labor Economics&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Harder for Americans to Rise From Lower Rungs | By JASON DePARLE | January 4, 2012]&lt;/ref&gt; Amurka tana matsayi na 27 a duniya a cikin 2020 Global Mobility Index.&lt;ref&gt;The Global Social Mobility Report 2020&quot; (PDF). World Economic Forum. January 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sananniyar Fahimta ==
Yawancin Amirkawa sun yi imani da cewa Amurka ita ce &quot;Ƙasa na Dama&quot; da ke ba kowane yaro dama daidai a motsi na zamantakewa da motsin tattalin arziki. Tunanin Amurkawa sun tashi daga asalin ƙasƙantattu zuwa arziƙi ana kiran su da &quot;addini na farar hula&quot;,&lt;ref&gt;Harder for Americans to Rise From Lower Rungs | By JASON DePARLE | January 4, 2012]&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;tushen da aka ɗora labarin Amurka&quot;,&lt;ref&gt;Economic Mobility: Is the American Dream Alive and Well? Archived May 3, 2012, at the Wayback Machine Economic Mobility Project| May 2007&lt;/ref&gt; da kuma wani ɓangare na asalin Amurka (Mafarkin Amurka&lt;ref&gt;English grammar 4U online| &quot;In general, the American Dream can be defined as being the opportunity and freedom for all citizens to achieve their goals and become rich and famous if only they work hard enough.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;) An yi bikin wannan jigon a cikin rayuwar shahararrun Amirkawa irin su Benjamin Franklin da Henry Ford,&lt;ref&gt;Harder for Americans to Rise From Lower Rungs | By JASON DePARLE | January 4, 2012]&lt;/ref&gt; da kuma a cikin shahararrun al'adu (daga littattafan Horatio Alger da Norman Vincent Peale zuwa waƙar. &quot;Movin' on Up&quot; &lt;ref&gt;theme song of the 1975–85 TV sitcom The Jeffersons&lt;/ref&gt;).

== A halin yanzu ==
An kiyasta alaƙar kuɗin shiga na iyaye da kuɗin shiga na 'ya'yansu a Amurka tsakanin .4 da .6.&lt;ref&gt;Corak, Miles (August 1, 2013). &quot;Income Inequality, Equality of Opportunity, and Intergenerational Mobility&quot;. Journal of Economic Perspectives. 27 (3): 79–102. doi:10.1257/jep.27.3.79. hdl:10419/80702. ISSN 0895-3309. S2CID 11052119.&lt;/ref&gt;

Idan kudin shiga na iyaye ba shi da wani tasiri a kan damar yaro don motsi na gaba, kuma ba a danganta shi da wasu abubuwan da ke tasiri shi ba, kimanin kashi 20% na yara matalauta waɗanda suka fara a cikin ƙananan ƙananan (a cikin ƙasa 20% na yawan kudaden shiga na Amurka). ) zai kasance a can a matsayin matalauta manya. A ɗayan ƙarshen bakan kuɗin shiga, idan an haifi yara a cikin iyalai masu arziki a cikin kashi 20 cikin 100 na sama, kashi 20 ne kawai za su ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin wannan babban tsarin samun kuɗin shiga idan damar motsinsu ya yi daidai da kowane ɗayan yara a ƙasar.

== Manazarta ==</text>
      <sha1>6gzseiqgbao0es7jsks4iei5f9bdee6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Torgau-Oschatz</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>89062</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557892</id>
      <parentid>557441</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T06:04:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Saka hujjoji</comment>
      <origin>557892</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3198" sha1="b2wkt9a6piz50vai196d07ueenb3c2y" xml:space="preserve">'''Torgau-Oschatz''' tsohon yanki ne ( yanki) a cikin Saxony, Jamus.&lt;ref&gt;Masjid e Ibrahim Syed abad baba wayil · 66 shah bakery Babawayil BABAWAYIL VILLAGE, Ganderbal, 191201&quot;. Masjid e Ibrahim Syed abad baba wayil · 66 shah bakery Babawayil BABAWAYIL VILLAGE, Ganderbal, 191201. Retrieved 7 October 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;VILLAGE, Ganderbal, 191201&quot;. Masjid e Ibrahim Syed abad baba wayil · 66 shah bakery Babawayil BABAWAYIL VILLAGE, Ganderbal, 191201. Retrieved 7 October 2021.&lt;/ref&gt; An yi iyaka da ita (daga arewa da agogo) yankin Wittenberg a cikin Saxony-Anhalt, gundumar Elbe-Elster a cikin Brandenburg, da yankunan Riesa-Großenhain, Döbeln, Muldentalkreis da Delitzsch.&lt;ref&gt;e Ibrahim Syed abad baba wayil · 66 shah bakery Babawayil BABAWAYIL VILLAGE, Ganderbal, 191201&quot;. Masjid e Ibrahim Syed abad baba wayil · 66 shah bakery Babawayil BABAWAYIL VILLAGE, Ganderbal, 191201. Retrieved 7 October 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;BABAWAYIL VILLAGE, Ganderbal, 191201&quot;. Masjid e Ibrahim Syed abad baba wayil · 66 shah bakery Babawayil BABAWAYIL VILLAGE, Ganderbal, 191201. Retrieved 7 October 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tarihi ==
An kirkiro yankin a cikin 1994 ta hanyar haɗa yankuna biyu na baya Oschatz da Torgau, da gundumomi 6 daga tsohuwar yankin Eilenburg. A cikin watan Agustan 2008, a matsayin wani ɓangare na sake fasalin yankin a Saxony, yankunan Delitzsch da Torgau-Oschatz sun haɗu cikin sabuwar gundumar Nordsachsen.&lt;ref&gt;baba wayil · 66 shah bakery Babawayil BABAWAYIL VILLAGE, Ganderbal, 191201&quot;. Masjid e Ibrahim Syed abad baba wayil · 66 shah bakery Babawayil BABAWAYIL VILLAGE, Ganderbal, 191201. Retrieved 7 October 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ilimin kasa ==
Babban kogin da ke gundumar shine Elbe, wanda ke nufi ta cikin makiyayar ruwa.&lt;ref&gt;66 shah bakery Babawayil BABAWAYIL VILLAGE, Ganderbal, 191201&quot;. Masjid e Ibrahim Syed abad baba wayil · 66 shah bakery Babawayil BABAWAYIL VILLAGE, Ganderbal, 191201. Retrieved 7 October 2021.&lt;/ref&gt; Wurin yana mamaye wuraren zafi guda uku, Dahlener Heide (150 km2) a kudu, Düben Heath (110 km2)&lt;ref&gt;Ganderbal, 191201&quot;. Masjid e Ibrahim Syed abad baba wayil · 66 shah bakery Babawayil BABAWAYIL VILLAGE, Ganderbal, 191201. Retrieved 7 October 2021.&lt;/ref&gt; a arewa maso yamma, da wani bangare na Annaburger Heide a gabas.&lt;ref&gt;Syed abad baba wayil · 66 shah bakery Babawayil BABAWAYIL VILLAGE, Ganderbal, 191201&quot;. Masjid e Ibrahim Syed abad baba wayil · 66 shah bakery Babawayil BABAWAYIL VILLAGE, Ganderbal, 191201. Retrieved 7 October 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Taken kasa ==
Babban alama a cikin rigar makamai shine zaki na Meißen, kamar yadda yankin gundumar ya kasance na gundumar Meißen a tarihi. Zakin yana riƙe da reshen linden, wanda ke wakiltar gandun daji da kuma noma a gundumar. Layin da ke ƙasa shine kogin Elbe.&lt;ref&gt;e Ibrahim Syed abad baba wayil · 66 shah bakery Babawayil BABAWAYIL VILLAGE, Ganderbal, 191201. Retrieved 7 October 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;

An ba da rigar makamai a ranar 12 ga Janairu, 1996.&lt;ref&gt;Masjid e Ibrahim Syed abad baba wayil · 66 shah bakery Babawayil BABAWAYIL VILLAGE, Ganderbal, 191201&quot;. Masjid e Ibrahim Syed abad baba wayil · 66 shah bakery Babawayil BABAWAYIL VILLAGE, Ganderbal, 191201. Retrieved 7 October 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==</text>
      <sha1>b2wkt9a6piz50vai196d07ueenb3c2y</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jalebi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>89092</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557872</id>
      <parentid>557531</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T22:29:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>13371</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>557872</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4317" sha1="0m3hwbgyrck3y4zkfuesywacr7ktz7d" xml:space="preserve">Jalebis wai abinci ne mai daɗi na Indiya wanda ya ƙunshi guntun batter mai siffar musamman, sau da yawa ana yin shi da gari da yisti ko yogurt, ana soyayyen sa'an nan kuma an rufe shi da ruwa mai dadi, ana ci a ƙarshen cin abinci. ruwan 'ya'yan itacen orange.

A wasu Abincin yammacin Asiya, jalebi na iya kunshe da yisti da aka soya sannan a tsoma shi cikin syrup na zuma da ruwan fure.  {{Ana bukatan hujja|date=January 2022}}Abincin Arewacin Afirka na ''Zalabiya'' yana amfani da batir daban-daban da syrup na zuma (Arabic: ''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'asal''') da ruwan fure.

== Tarihi ==
[[Fayil:Jalebi_Making_-_Howrah_2004-04-11_00192.JPG|thumb|Ana jefa batirin Jalebi a cikin mai mai zafi a Howrah, West Bengal, Indiya[[Bengal ta Yamma|Yammacin Bengal, Indiya]]]]


A cewar ƙamus na tarihi na Hobson-Jobson (1903), kalmar ''jalebi'' ta samo asali ne daga kalmar Larabci zulabiya, ko [[Farisawa|Farisa]] zolbiya.Koyaya, akwai bambanci tsakanin Indiya da Farisa Zulbiya da Jalebi saboda ba su da kama da juna a bayyanar kuma ba su da ɗanɗano iri ɗaya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kingsley |first=Matt |title=Delicious Indian Cookbook: Indian EBook, Indulge in Streetwise Traditions and Bold Flavors. Grab Yours Today! 60+ Recipes |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4nsVEQAAQBAJ&amp;dq=jalebi&amp;pg=PT55}}&lt;/ref&gt;

''Priyamkara-nrpa-katha'', wani aiki na marubucin Jain Jinasura, wanda aka tsara a kusa da 1450 AZ, ya ambaci jalebi a cikin mahallin abincin dare da wani attajiri mai ciniki ya gudanar. ''Gunyagunabodhini'', wani aikin [[Sanskrit]] wanda ya fara kafin 1600 AZ, ya lissafa sinadaran da girke-girke na abincin; waɗannan sun yi daidai da waɗanda aka yi amfani da su don shirya jalebi na zamani. A cewar jakadan Indiya Nagma Malik, jalebi na iya fara rayuwa a [[Turkiyya]] sannan ya isa [[Tunisiya]] tun da daɗewa kafin ya tafi Indiya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2015-08-27 |title=I say jalebi, Tunisia says z'labia. Could this Indian sweet really be Levantine? |url=https://www.rashmee.com/2015/08/28/i-say-jalebi-tunisia-says-zlabia-could-this-indian-sweet-really-be-levantine/ |access-date=2021-05-16 |website=Rashmee Roshan Lall |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sauran suna da'awar cewa wani mawaƙi ne ya kirkireshi a lokacin mulkin Khalifa na Abbasid Harun al-Rashid, Abdourrahman Ibnou Nafaâ Ziriab, wanda ya tsaya na dogon lokaci a Tunisia yayin tafiya daga Baghdad zuwa [[Andalusia]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |date=2015-06-21 |title=La Zlabia, un délice aux origines mystérieuses |url=https://babzman.com/la-zlabia-un-delice-aux-origines-mysterieuses/ |access-date=2021-05-16 |website=Babzman |language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An ba da shawarar cewa cake na Amurka ya samo asali ne daga abincin Larabawa da Farisa, wanda 'yan gudun hijirar Jamus suka kawo kuma ake kira ''Drechterkuche'' .  Tarihin kirkirar da yaduwar wannan abinci ta kasance a buɗe don fassara kuma ba a warware shi ba.
[[Fayil:Jalebis_for_sale_at_a_shop_during_Ratha_Yatra_festival_in_Jagadishpur_Hat,_Howrah.jpg|thumb|Jalebis don sayarwa a shago a lokacin bikin Ratha Yatra a West Bengal, Indiya.]]
Jalebi da aka yi daga khoya ko mawa, Harprasad Badkul ne ya kirkireshi, a cikin shekara ta 1889, a Jabalpur.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Khoya Jalebi &amp;#124; District Administration Jabalpur, Government of Madhya Pradesh &amp;#124; India |url=https://jabalpur.nic.in/en/culinary-delight/khoya-jalebi/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 November 2017 |title=Jalebi of Jabalpur: आठ दिनो तक खराब नहीं होती जबलपुर की ये लजीज जलेबी &amp;#124; Jayaka India ka - Famous Jalebi of Jabalpur |url=https://www.patrika.com/jabalpur-news/jayaka-india-ka-famous-jalebi-of-jabalpur-1-2013004/ |website=Patrika News}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Khoye Ki Jalebi – Chhindwara &amp;#124; Jabalpur Division &amp;#124; India |url=https://jabalpurdivisionmp.nic.in/en/culinary-delight/khoye-ki-jalebi-chhindwara/ |access-date=2024-12-13 |archive-date=2024-05-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240527191330/https://jabalpurdivisionmp.nic.in/en/culinary-delight/khoye-ki-jalebi-chhindwara/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin littafin Norman Chevers, A Manual of Medical Jurisprudence for India (1870, shafi na 178) ya ambaci &quot;jelabees&quot; a matsayin hanyar tarihi ta guba fursunoni a Indiya a cikin 1800s.
==Manazarta==</text>
      <sha1>0m3hwbgyrck3y4zkfuesywacr7ktz7d</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ms. Marvel</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>89109</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557699</id>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T12:24:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Smshika</username>
        <id>14840</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1261254318|Ms. Marvel]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>557699</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="39003" sha1="ebbqdx2nccvonv0gbbvfen52xxbwfjc" xml:space="preserve">

 
'''Ms. Marvel''' shine sunan manyan jarumai da yawa da ke bayyana a cikin littattafan ban dariya da Marvel Comics suka buga. Halin an fara shi ne a matsayin takwaransa na mace ga jarumi Mar-Vell / Kyaftin Marvel . Kamar Kyaftin Marvel, yawancin masu ɗauke da sunan Ms. Marvel suna samun ikonsu ta hanyar fasahar Kree ko kwayoyin halitta. Jikin farko na Ms. Marvel, '''Carol Danvers''', ya fara bayyana a cikin Marvel Super-Heroes # 13 (Maris 1968). Na biyu, '''Sharon Ventura''', ya fara fitowa a cikin The Thing # 27 (Satumba 1985). Na uku, '''Karla Sofen''', ta fara fitowa a Captain America # 192 (Disamba 1975). Na huɗu kuma na yanzu, '''[[Kamala Khan]]''', ta fara fitowa a Captain Marvel # 14 (Agusta 2013).

== Carol Danvers ==
 
Carol Danvers ita ce hali na farko da ya yi amfani da sunan Ms. Marvel. Mawallafin [[Roy Thomas]] da mai zane Gene Colan ne suka kirkireshi, halin ya fara bayyana a cikin Marvel Super-Heroes # 13 (Maris 1968). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Johnston |first=Rich |date=2018-12-10 |title=What Avengers: Endgame May Owe to Roy Thomas and Avengers #71 |url=https://bleedingcool.com/comics/what-avengers-endgame-may-owe-to-roy-thomas-and-avengers-71/ |access-date=2023-04-03 |website=[[Bleeding Cool]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mello |first=Nicole |date=2021-04-20 |title=Every Main Hero In The MCU &amp; Which Comic They Originated In |url=https://www.cbr.com/mcu-main-heroes-comic-debuts/ |access-date=2023-02-06 |website=[[Comic Book Resources]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta kasance jami'in da ba shi da iko a cikin Sojojin Sama na Amurka . Bayan an kama shi a cikin fashewa tare da jarumin Kree Kyaftin Marvel a cikin ''Kyaftin Marvel'' # 18 (Nuwamba 1969), Danvers ya sake fitowa a cikin ''Ms. Marvel'' # 1 (Janairu 1977), tare da manyan iko sakamakon fashewar, wanda ya sa DNA ta haɗu da Kyaftin Marvel. A matsayin Ms. Marvel, Danvers ya zama babban jagora na ƙungiyar jarumi The Avengers, wanda ya fara a cikin The Avengers # 171 (Mayu 1978). Danvers ya ci gaba da amfani da sunayen '''Binary''',  kuma daga baya Warbird.  A watan Yulin 2012, Danvers ta ɗauki rigar '''Kyaftin Marvel''' don girmama marigayi, mai ɗaukar sa, Mar-Vell, bayan Kyaftin Amurka ta gaya mata cewa Mar-Vel zai so ta sami shi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Beard120317&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Beard |first=Jim |date=17 March 2012 |title=WonderCon 2012: Captain Marvel |url=http://marvel.com/news/story/18290/wondercon_2012_captain_marvel |access-date=19 March 2012 |website=[[Marvel.com]] |publisher=Marvel}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sharon Ventura ==
Sharon Ventura ita ce hali na biyu da ya yi amfani da sunan Ms. Marvel. Masu zane-zane Mike Carlin da Ron Wilson ne suka kirkireshi, halin ya fara bayyana a cikin The Thing # 27 (Satumba 1985).  Ta kasance mai wasan kwaikwayo tare da Thunderiders, inda ta sadu da The Thing . A cikin The Thing # 35 (Mayu 1986), Ventura ya ba da kansa don gwajin Power Broker don karɓar superpowers don shiga Unlimited Class Wrestling Federation tare da The Thing, yana ɗaukar sunan Ms. Marvel. Ventura daga baya ta shiga Fantastic Four kanta a cikin Fantastic hudu # 307 (Oktoba 1987) kuma, bayan da hasken sararin samaniya ya buge ta a cikin F fantastic Four # 310 (Janairu 1988), jikin Ventura ya canza zuwa irin wannan bayyanar da na The Thing kuma ya sami laƙabi She-Thing .

== Karla Sofen ==
Dokta Karla Sofen shine hali na uku da ya yi amfani da sunan Ms. Marvel. Marubucin Marv Wolfman da mai zane Frank Robbins ne suka kirkireshi, halin ya fara bayyana a Captain America # 192 (Disamba 1975). A cikin The Incredible Hulk vol. 2 # 228 (Oktoba 1978), Sofen ya zama likitan kwakwalwa na mugun Moonstone, wanda aka fi sani da Lloyd Bloch. Sofen ta yaudari Bloch ta ba ta meteorite wanda ya ba shi iko, kuma ta karɓi sunan da iyawar Moonstone. A lokacin labarin &quot;Dark Reign&quot;, Sofen ya shiga ƙungiyar Norman Osborn na Avengers, wanda aka sani da Dark Avengers, a matsayin mai ba da labari na Ms. Marvel ta baya, Carol Danvers, yana karɓar kayan ado mai kama da na asali na Danvers (Danvers ya sa kayan Warbird a lokacin).  Sofen ya zama halin taken jerin ''Ms. Marvel'' wanda ya fara a fitowar # 38 (Yuni 2009) har sai Danvers ya dawo da taken a fitowar * 47 (Janairu 2010).

== Kamala Khan ==
Kamala Khan shine hali na huɗu da ya yi amfani da sunan Ms. Marvel . Wanda Sana Amanat, G. Willow Wilson, da Adrian Alphona suka kirkira, halin ya fara bayyana a Captain Marvel # 14 (Agusta 2013). Ita 'yar shekara 16 'yar asalin Pakistan ce daga Jersey City, New Jersey, wacce ke bauta wa Carol Danvers. An ba Khan nata jerin ''Ms. Marvel'', wanda aka fara a watan Fabrairun 2014, ya zama halin [[Musulmi]] na farko na Marvel Comics don yin taken littafinta mai ban dariya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Wheeler |first=Andrew |date=6 November 2013 |title=All-New Marvel NOW! Q&amp;A: Ms. Marvel! |url=http://marvel.com/news/story/21466/all-new_marvel_now_qa_ms_marvel |access-date=7 November 2013 |publisher=[[Marvel.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Karɓar wallafe-wallafen ==

=== Littattafai ===

==== ''Ms. Marvel'' (1977) ====
Claire Napier na Newsarama ya sanya jerin littattafan ban dariya na ''Ms. Marvel'' na 2nd a cikin jerin sunayensu na &quot;10 Mafi kyawun Labaran ''Kyaftin Marvel''&quot;, yana mai cewa, &quot;Captain Marvel # 18 wani lamari ne mai raguwa ga Carol dangane da rawar da yake takawa, amma sananne ne ga abin da aka sake maimaitawa a ciki daga baya. A cikin wannan fitowar, Carol ta mutu, harbe ta hanyar Mar-Vell's abokin gaba Yon-Rogg, wanda ya kai ga ''Ms. Marvel'' #1, wanda murfinta mai suna 'A ƙarshe! A ƙarshe! A jarumi mai suna mai suna Jane Jane Jane' yarinya mai suna mai farin ciki da Mary' yarinya, Mary' yarinta mai yarinya, yarinya, mai yarinya mai yarinya da Mary Mary' yan jarumiyar jama'a nan da Mary Mary Mary Mary'a nan gaba ɗaya, Mary Mary Mary mai yarinya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Napier |first=Claire |date=2020-04-01 |title=10 Best Captain Marvel stories |url=https://www.gamesradar.com/best-captain-marvel-stories/ |access-date=2022-09-06 |website=[[Newsarama]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== ''Giant-Size Ms. Marvel'' (2006) ====
A cewar Marvel Comics, ''Giant-Size Ms. Marvel'' # 1 ya sayar a watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2006. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Singh |first=Arune |date=2006-02-21 |title=Marvel Comics' &quot;Giant Size Ms Marvel&quot; #1 Sells Out |url=https://www.cbr.com/marvel-comics-giant-size-ms-marvel-1-sells-out/ |access-date=2022-08-20 |website=[[Comic Book Resources]] |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cewar Diamond Comic Distributors, ''Giant-Size Ms. Marvel'' # 1 ita ce littafi mai ban dariya na 121 mafi kyawun sayar da shi a watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2006.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Comichron: February 2006 Comic Book Sales to Comics Shops |url=https://www.comichron.com/monthlycomicssales/2006/2006-02.html |access-date=2022-10-26 |website=[[Comichron]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=March 19, 2006 |title=Top 300 Comics Actual--February 2006 |url=https://icv2.com/articles/comics/view/8384/top-300-comics-actual-february-2006 |access-date=2022-10-26 |website=[[ICv2]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== ''Ms. Marvel'' (2006) ====
A cewar Diamond Comic Distributors, ''Ms. Marvel'' # 1 ita ce littafi mai ban dariya na 17 mafi kyawun sayar da shi a watan Maris na shekara ta 2006. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Diamond Announces Top 100 Comics Based on Actual Unit Sales for March 2006 |url=http://www.diamondcomics.com/Article/27968-Diamond-Announces-Top-100-Comics-Based-on-Actual-Unit-Sales-for-March-2006 |access-date=2022-09-06 |website=[[Diamond Comic Distributors]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Comichron: March 2006 Comic Book Sales to Comics Shops |url=https://www.comichron.com/monthlycomicssales/2006/2006-03.html |access-date=2022-09-06 |website=[[Comichron]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 16, 2006 |title=Top 300 Comics Actual--March 2006 |url=https://icv2.com/articles/comics/view/8516/top-300-comics-actual-march-2006 |access-date=2022-10-26 |website=[[ICv2]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ms. Marvel TPB: Secret Invasion ita ce ta 46th mafi kyawun littafin hoto a watan Maris na shekara ta 2009.   &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Top 100 Graphic Novels and Trade Paperbacks: March 2009 |url=http://www.diamondcomics.com/Article/82075-Top-100-Graphic-Novels-and-Trade-Paperbacks-March-2009 |access-date=2023-09-10 |website=[[Diamond Comic Distributors]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Comichron: March 2009 Comic Book Sales to Comics Shops |url=https://www.comichron.com/monthlycomicssales/2009/2009-03.html |access-date=2023-09-10 |website=[[Comichron]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 14, 2009 |title=Top 300 Graphic Novels Actual--March 2009 |url=https://icv2.com/articles/comics/view/14744/top-300-graphic-novels-actual-march-2009 |access-date=2023-09-10 |website=[[ICv2]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Hilary Goldstein na ''IGN'' ya kira ''Ms. Marvel'' # 1 &quot;mai kyau, amma ba lallai ba ne,&quot; yana cewa, &quot;Brian Reed yana ƙoƙarin kawo biyu daga cikin manyan jarumai mata na Marvel zuwa gaba. Shirinsa na farko, ''Spider-Woman: Asalin'' miniseries, shine sake gabatar da shi ga Jessica Drew. ''Ms. Marvel'' shine lakabi mafi karfi, duk da haka. Reed ya sami shi. A daga cikin manyan haruffa masu iko a cikin Marvel U kuma an ga sabon abu mai suna mai suna Avengers da baya don ƙaddamar da ita.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Goldstein |first=Hilary |date=2006-03-04 |title=Ms. Marvel #1 Review |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2006/03/04/ms-marvel-1-review |access-date=2022-09-06 |website=[[IGN]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== ''Ms. Marvel'' (2015) ====
A cewar Diamond Comic Distributors, ''Ms. Marvel'' # 1 ita ce littafi mai ban dariya na 18 mafi kyawun sayar da shi a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2015. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Top 100 Comics: November 2015 |url=http://www.diamondcomics.com/Article/172235-Top-100-Comics-November-2015 |access-date=2023-09-10 |website=[[Diamond Comic Distributors]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Comichron: November 2015 Comic Book Sales to Comics Shops |url=https://www.comichron.com/monthlycomicssales/2015/2015-11.html |access-date=2023-09-10 |website=[[Comichron]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 14, 2015 |title=Top 300 Comics Actual--November 2015 |url=https://icv2.com/articles/markets/view/33277/top-300-comics-actual-november-2015 |access-date=2023-09-10 |website=[[ICv2]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Chase Magnett of ''ComicBook.com'' gave ''Ms. Marvel'' #1 a grade of A−, saying, &quot;''Ms. Marvel'' is back and every bit as charming, fun, and caring as ever. Even with a new number one and a transition in art, this is clearly the comic that so many readers, both new and old, fell head over heels in love with. The creative team takes advantage of this over-sized issue to hit on all of the highlights of ''Ms. Marvel'' as well. Teen friendships and romance, the joy of fandom, over-the-top villains: it's all there in one returning series that couldn't have gotten here soon enough.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Magnett |first=Chase |date=November 19, 2015 |title=Fastball Feedback: Marvel Edition Featuring Ms. Marvel #1 &amp; More |url=https://comicbook.com/news/fastball-feedback-marvel-edition-featuring-ms-marvel-1-more/ |access-date=2023-09-10 |website=[[ComicBook.com]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Jesse Schedeen of ''IGN'' gave ''Ms. Marvel'' #1 a grade of 8.6 out of 10, asserting, &quot;While much about Kamala Khan's life has changed in the months since Secret Wars, the quality of her comic hasn't. This series deftly picks up where the previous volume left off, building new challenges for its star heroine while doing even more to flesh out her world and the people who inhabit it.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Schedeen |first=Jesse |date=November 19, 2015 |title=Ms. Marvel #1 Review |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2015/11/19/ms-marvel-1-review-3 |access-date=2023-09-10 |website=[[IGN]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== ''Tsararru: Ms. Marvel &amp; Ms. Marvel'' (2017) ====
A cewar Diamond Comic Distributors, Generations: Ms. Marvel &amp; Ms. Marvel # 1 ita ce littafi mai ban dariya na 43 mafi kyawun sayar da a watan Satumbar 2017.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Top 100 Comics: September 2017 |url=http://www.diamondcomics.com/Article/200837-Top-100-Comics-September-2017 |access-date=2023-08-26 |website=[[Diamond Comic Distributors]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:14&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Comichron: September 2017 Comic Book Sales to Comics Shops |url=https://www.comichron.com/monthlycomicssales/2017/2017-09.html |access-date=2023-08-26 |website=[[Comichron]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=October 9, 2017 |title=Top 300 Comics Actual--September 2017 |url=https://icv2.com/articles/news/view/38630/top-300-comics-actual-september-2017 |access-date=2023-08-26 |website=[[ICv2]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

''IGN'' ta ba Generations: Ms. Marvel &amp; Ms. Marvel # 1 darajar 8.9 daga 10, rubuce-rubuce, &quot;A matsayin mai sha'awar Carol wanda ya fi dan kadan a cikin maganin da ta yi a baya, zan iya cewa yadda yake da girma a ganinta a cikin aiki, kasancewa jarumi da dukkanmu mun san ta zama? Dukkanin, wannan wasan kwaikwayo ne mai ban dariya a cikin sararin samaniya wanda ya zama kamar ba shi da kyau ba sai dai ba. Ba za ku iya jira ganin - ko, watakila ya ce irin wannan dangantakar kama da Carol ba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Schedeen |first=Jesse |last2=Marnell |first2=Blair |date=September 21, 2017 |title=Comic Book Reviews for September 20, 2017 |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2017/09/21/comic-book-reviews-for-september-20-2017 |access-date=2023-08-26 |website=[[IGN]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== A wasu kafofin watsa labarai ==

=== Talabijin ===

* Carol Danvers / Ms. Marvel ya bayyana a cikin X-Men: The Animated Series episode &quot;A Rogue's Tale&quot;, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=White |first=Brett |date=March 8, 2019 |title='Captain Marvel': The 'X-Men' Cartoon Introduced a Generation to Carol Danvers 25 Years Ago |url=https://decider.com/2019/03/08/captain-marvel-x-men-connection/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330124501/https://decider.com/2019/03/08/captain-marvel-x-men-connection/ |archive-date=March 30, 2019 |access-date=March 23, 2019 |website=[[Decider (website)|Decider]] |publisher=}}&lt;/ref&gt; wanda Roscoe Handford ya bayyana.&lt;ref name=&quot;btva34&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Voice Of Ms. Marvel – Behind The Voice Actors |url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/tv-shows/X-Men/Ms-Marvel/ |website=Behind The Voice Actors |postscript=. Check marks indicates role has been confirmed using screenshots of closing credits and other reliable sources}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Arvedon |first=Jon |date=July 24, 2018 |title=10 Superheroes You Forgot Appeared in '90s Cartoons - 8 |url=http://epicstream.com/featureslist/10-Superheroes-You-Forgot-Appeared-in-90s-Cartoons/2 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181006015523/http://epicstream.com/featureslist/10-Superheroes-You-Forgot-Appeared-in-90s-Cartoons/2 |archive-date=October 6, 2018 |access-date=June 20, 2019 |website=Epicstream}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Carol Danvers / Ms. Marvel ya bayyana a cikin The Super Hero Squad Show, wanda Grey DeLisle ya bayyana.  &lt;ref name=&quot;btva322&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Voice Of Ms. Marvel – Behind The Voice Actors |url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/tv-shows/The-Super-Hero-Squad-Show/Ms-Marvel/ |website=Behind The Voice Actors |postscript=. Check marks indicates role has been confirmed using screenshots of closing credits and other reliable sources}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=July 24, 2009 |title=Marvel Introduces 'The Super Hero Squad Show' at Comic-Con 2009 Panel |url=http://www.popdecay.com/2009/07/marvel-super-hero-squad-show-at-comic-con-2009/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090928003644/http://www.popdecay.com/2009/07/marvel-super-hero-squad-show-at-comic-con-2009 |archive-date=September 28, 2009 |publisher=Popdecay}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Carol Danvers / Ms. Marvel ta bayyana a cikin The Avengers: Earth's Mightiest Heroes, wanda Jennifer Hale ta bayyana. &lt;ref name=&quot;btva332&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Voice Of Ms. Marvel – Behind The Voice Actors |url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/tv-shows/The-Avengers-Earths-Mightiest-Heroes/Ms-Marvel/ |website=Behind The Voice Actors |postscript=. Check marks indicates role has been confirmed using screenshots of closing credits and other reliable sources}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Kamala Khan / Ms. Marvel ya bayyana a cikin Avengers Assemble,  wanda Kathreen Khavari ya bayyana. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=McNally |first=Victoria |date=June 2, 2015 |title=Kamala Khan's First Animation Appearance Confirmed for &quot;Avengers: Ultron Revolution&quot; |url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/article/kamala-khans-first-animation-appearance-confirmed-for-avengers-ultron-revolution |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150603050554/http://www.comicbookresources.com/article/kamala-khans-first-animation-appearance-confirmed-for-avengers-ultron-revolution |archive-date=June 3, 2015 |access-date=June 2, 2015 |publisher=[[Comic Book Resources]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;btva3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Voice Of Ms. Marvel / Kamala Khan – Behind The Voice Actors |url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/tv-shows/Avengers-Assemble/Ms-Marvel-Kamala-Khan/ |website=Behind The Voice Actors |postscript=. Check marks indicates role has been confirmed using screenshots of closing credits and other reliable sources}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Kamala Khan / Ms. Marvel ya bayyana a cikin Avengers: Ultron Revolution da Avengers: Secret Wars . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Whitbrook |first=James |date=August 5, 2016 |title=Kamala Khan Makes Her Debut On The Avengers Cartoon |url=http://www.kotaku.com.au/2016/08/kamala-khan-makes-her-debut-on-theavengers-cartoon/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180617065750/https://www.kotaku.com.au/2016/08/kamala-khan-makes-her-debut-on-theavengers-cartoon/ |archive-date=June 17, 2018 |access-date=August 8, 2016 |publisher=[[Kotaku]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Kamala Khan / Ms. Marvel ya bayyana a cikin Marvel's Spider-Man,  wanda Kathreen Khavari ya sake bayyanawa.&lt;ref name=&quot;btva35&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Voice Of Ms. Marvel / Kamala Khan – Behind The Voice Actors |url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/tv-shows/Spider-Man-2017/Ms-Marvel-Kamala-Khan/ |website=Behind The Voice Actors |postscript=. Check marks indicates role has been confirmed using screenshots of closing credits and other reliable sources}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Kamala Khan / Ms. Marvel ya bayyana a cikin Marvel Future Avengers, wanda Akari Kitō ya bayyana a Jafananci da Kathreen Khavari a Turanci.&lt;ref name=&quot;btva32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Voice Of Ms. Marvel / Kamala Khan – Behind The Voice Actors |url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/tv-shows/Marvel-Future-Avengers/Ms-Marvel-Kamala-Khan/ |website=Behind The Voice Actors |postscript=. Check marks indicates role has been confirmed using screenshots of closing credits and other reliable sources}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Kamala Khan / Ms. Marvel ya bayyana a cikin jerin gajeren fina-finai da shirye-shiryen talabijin na musamman na Marvel Rising,  wanda Kathreen Khavari ya sake bayyana. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=December 7, 2017 |title=Marvel to launch animated series focused on young, diverse heroes |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/marvel-launch-animated-series-focused-young-diverse-heroes/story?id=51653391 |access-date=2023-09-10 |website=[[ABC News (United States)|ABC News]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Dahl |first=Angie |date=March 31, 2019 |title=Marvel Rising: Heart of Iron Premieres at WonderCon LIVE |url=https://www.cbr.com/marvel-rising-heart-iron-wondercon/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190406215412/https://www.cbr.com/marvel-rising-heart-iron-wondercon/ |archive-date=April 6, 2019 |access-date=July 11, 2019 |website=[[Comic Book Resources]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Kamala Khan / Ms. Marvel ya bayyana a cikin Spidey da Abokansa Masu ban mamaki (2021),  wanda Sandra Saad ta bayyana. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=June 9, 2021 |title=This just in from #TheDailyBugle! I'm thrilled to announce I'll be voicing my girl #KamalaKhan in the upcoming @disneyjunior series, #SpideyAndHisAmazingFriends! — #VO #VoiceOver #Animation #Marvel #SpiderMan #superheroes #Thwip |url=https://www.instagram.com/p/CP6cbYzJZsZ/ |url-access=registration |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/s/instagram/CP6cbYzJZsZ |archive-date=December 26, 2021 |publisher=sandraramzysaad |via=[[Instagram]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;btva36&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Voice Of Ms. Marvel / Kamala Khan – Behind The Voice Actors |url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/tv-shows/Spidey-and-His-Amazing-Friends/Ms-Marvel-Kamala-Khan/ |website=Behind The Voice Actors |postscript=. Check marks indicates role has been confirmed using screenshots of closing credits and other reliable sources}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Fim din ===

* Kamala Khan / Ms. Marvel ya bayyana a cikin Marvel Rising: Secret Warriors, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Cheng |first=Susan |last2=Flaherty |first2=Keely |date=December 7, 2017 |title=Marvel's Launching A New Franchise Of Wonderful, Diverse Superheroes |url=https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/susancheng/marvel-rising |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190110214521/https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/susancheng/marvel-rising |archive-date=January 10, 2019 |access-date=July 10, 2019 |publisher=[[BuzzFeed News]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; wanda Kathreen Khavari ya sake bayyanawa. &lt;ref name=&quot;btva33&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Voice Of Ms. Marvel / Kamala Khan – Behind The Voice Actors |url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/movies/Marvel-Rising-Secret-Warriors/Ms-Marvel-Kamala-Khan/ |website=Behind The Voice Actors |postscript=. Check marks indicates role has been confirmed using screenshots of closing credits and other reliable sources}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Duniyar Cinematic ===

* [[Iman Vellani]] ya nuna Kamala Khan / Ms. Marvel a cikin kafofin watsa labarai da aka saita a cikin Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). Ta fara bayyana a cikin ''Ms. Marvel'' . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kit |first=Borys |last2=Goldberg |first2=Lesley |date=August 23, 2019 |title='Ms. Marvel' Series in the Works for Disney+ (Exclusive) |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/ms-marvel-series-works-disney-1234216 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190823210448/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/ms-marvel-series-works-disney-1234216 |archive-date=August 23, 2019 |access-date=August 23, 2019 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kroll |first=Justin |date=September 30, 2020 |title=Newcomer Iman Vellani To Play Title Role In Marvel's 'Ms. Marvel' Series For Disney Plus |url=https://deadline.com/2020/09/iman-vellani-marvels-ms-marvel-series-disney-plus-1234587969/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190823210448/https://deadline.com/2020/09/eamon-vellani-marvels-ms-marvel-series-disney-plus-1234587969/ |archive-date=August 23, 2019 |access-date=September 30, 2020 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood|Deadline]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Vellani ta sake taka rawar da ta taka a fim din The Marvels (2023).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 11, 2020 |title='Captain Marvel 2' Reveals New Release Date, Roles for Ms. Marvel and Monica Rambeau |url=https://collider.com/captain-marvel-2-release-date-ms-marvel-monica-rambeau/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201211043406/https://collider.com/captain-marvel-2-release-date-ms-marvel-monica-rambeau/ |archive-date=December 11, 2020 |access-date=May 10, 2022 |website=[[Collider (website)|Collider]] |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |date=April 29, 2022 |title='Ant-Man and the Wasp: Quantumania' &amp; 'The Marvels' Swap Release Dates |url=https://deadline.com/2022/04/ant-man-and-the-wasp-quantumania-the-marvels-swap-release-dates-1235013181/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220429191235/https://deadline.com/2022/04/ant-man-and-the-wasp-quantumania-the-marvels-swap-release-dates-1235013181/ |archive-date=April 29, 2022 |access-date=May 10, 2022 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Wasannin bidiyo ===

* Carol Danvers / Ms. Marvel appears as a playable character in ''Marvel: Ultimate Alliance'', voiced by April Stewart.&lt;ref name=&quot;btva311&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Voice Of Ms. Marvel – Behind The Voice Actors |url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/video-games/Marvel-Ultimate-Alliance/Ms-Marvel/ |website=Behind The Voice Actors |postscript=. Check marks indicates role has been confirmed using screenshots of closing credits and other reliable sources}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Sharon Ventura / Ms. Marvel appears as an alternate costume for Carol Danvers in ''Marvel: Ultimate Alliance''.&lt;ref&gt;[http://vip.marvelultimatealliance.com/news.php?news_id=87 Marvel ultimatealliance] {{Dead link|date=July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Carol Danvers / Ms. Marvel appears as a playable character in ''Marvel: Ultimate Alliance 2'', voiced again by April Stewart.&lt;ref name=&quot;btva312&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Voice Of Ms. Marvel – Behind The Voice Actors |url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/video-games/Marvel-Ultimate-Alliance-2/Ms-Marvel/ |website=Behind The Voice Actors |postscript=. Check marks indicates role has been confirmed using screenshots of closing credits and other reliable sources}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Miller |first=Greg |date=August 13, 2009 |title=Marvel: Ultimate Alliance 2 Character Reveal |url=http://uk.ps3.ign.com/articles/101/1013879p1.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180518060348/http://www.ign.com/articles/2009/08/13/marvel-ultimate-alliance-2-character-reveal |archive-date=May 18, 2018 |access-date=April 8, 2019 |website=[[IGN]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Carol Danvers / Ms. Marvel appears as a playable character in ''Marvel Super Hero Squad'', voiced again by Grey DeLisle.&lt;ref name=&quot;btva314&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Voice Of Ms. Marvel – Behind The Voice Actors |url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/video-games/Marvel-Super-Hero-Squad/Ms-Marvel/ |website=Behind The Voice Actors |postscript=. Check marks indicates role has been confirmed using screenshots of closing credits and other reliable sources}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Carol Danvers / Ms. Marvel appears as a playable character in ''Marvel Super Hero Squad Online'', voiced again by Grey DeLisle.&lt;ref name=&quot;MSHS&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Daniel |first=Matt |date=February 8, 2012 |title=Super Hero Squad Online gets vocal with new all-star cast of talent |url=https://www.engadget.com/2012/02/08/super-hero-squad-online-gets-vocal-with-new-all-star-cast-of-talent/ |access-date=March 10, 2019 |website=Engadget}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;vg247&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Hillier |first=Brenna |date=February 8, 2012 |title=Marvel Super Hero Squad Online to be fully voiced |url=https://www.vg247.com/2012/02/08/marvel-super-hero-squad-online-to-be-fully-voiced/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906165318/http://www.vg247.com/2012/02/08/marvel-super-hero-squad-online-to-be-fully-voiced/ |archive-date=September 6, 2015 |access-date=April 21, 2019 |publisher=[[VG247]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Carol Danvers / Ms. Marvel appears as a playable character in ''Marvel: Avengers Alliance''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Keyes |first=Rob |date=February 6, 2012 |title=Marvel's Avengers Alliance Adds X-Men &amp; Fantastic Four Characters |url=https://gamerant.com/avengers-alliance-facebook-characters/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401003414/https://gamerant.com/avengers-alliance-facebook-characters/ |archive-date=April 1, 2019 |access-date=May 26, 2019 |publisher=[[Game Rant]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Carol Danvers / Ms. Marvel appears as a playable character in ''Marvel Heroes'',&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=October 9, 2015 |title=Introducing Captain Marvel! |url=https://marvelheroes.com/news/news-articles/introducing-captain-marvel |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819103641/https://marvelheroes.com/news/news-articles/introducing-captain-marvel |archive-date=August 19, 2017 |access-date=October 12, 2016 |website=MarvelHeroes.com |publisher=Gazillion Entertainment}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;MarvelHeroesMMORPG&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=May 17, 2012 |title=Ms. Marvel joins Marvel Heroes |url=https://www.marvelheroes.com/news/news-articles/ms-marvel-joins-marvel-heroes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203024852/https://www.marvelheroes.com/news/news-articles/ms-marvel-joins-marvel-heroes |archive-date=December 3, 2013 |access-date=October 12, 2016 |website=MarvelHeroes.com |publisher=Gazillion Entertainment}}&lt;/ref&gt; voiced by Danielle Nicolet.&lt;ref name=&quot;btva317&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Voice Of Ms. Marvel – Behind The Voice Actors |url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/video-games/Marvel-Heroes/Ms-Marvel/ |website=Behind The Voice Actors |postscript=. Check marks indicates role has been confirmed using screenshots of closing credits and other reliable sources}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;gicm2&quot; /&gt;
* Carol Danvers / Ms. Marvel appears as a playable character in ''Lego Marvel Super Heroes'', voiced by Danielle Nicolet.&lt;ref name=&quot;Danielle Nicolet&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Danielle Nicolet |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0630379/ |access-date=October 12, 2016 |website=[[IMDb]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Carol Danvers / Ms. Marvel appears as a playable character in ''Lego Marvel's Avengers'',&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Tufail |first=Arslan |date=January 28, 2016 |title=Lego Marvel's Avengers Characters Unlock Guide – How to Unlock All Characters |url=https://segmentnext.com/2016/01/28/lego-marvels-avengers-characters-unlock-guide/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170719091950/http://segmentnext.com/2016/01/28/lego-marvels-avengers-characters-unlock-guide/ |archive-date=July 19, 2017 |access-date=March 11, 2019 |publisher=Segmentnext}}&lt;/ref&gt; voiced by again by Danielle Nicolet.&lt;ref name=&quot;btva316&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Voice Of Captain Marvel – Behind The Voice Actors |url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/video-games/Lego-Marvel-Avengers/Captain-Marvel/ |website=Behind The Voice Actors |postscript=. Check marks indicates role has been confirmed using screenshots of closing credits and other reliable sources}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Kamala Khan / Ms. Marvel appears as a playable character in ''Lego Marvel's Avengers'',&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=August 5, 2015 |title='Lego Marvel's Avengers' Adds Female Thor, Ms. Marvel And More |url=https://www.ibtimes.com/lego-marvels-avengers-adds-female-thor-ms-marvel-more-2043205 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150810060154/http://www.ibtimes.com/lego-marvels-avengers-adds-female-thor-ms-marvel-more-2043205 |archive-date=August 10, 2015 |access-date=August 13, 2015 |website=[[International Business Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; voiced by Ashly Burch.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Myers |first=Maddy |date=January 27, 2016 |title=Ashly Burch Is &quot;The First Canonical Voice of New Ms. Marvel&quot; in LEGO Marvel's Avengers Game |url=http://www.themarysue.com/ashly-burch-ms-marvel/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160130041141/http://www.themarysue.com/ashly-burch-ms-marvel/ |archive-date=January 30, 2016 |access-date=February 1, 2016 |publisher=[[The Mary Sue]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Carol Danvers / Ms. Marvel appears as a playable character in ''Marvel Contest of Champions''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Tylwalk |first=Nick |date=March 1, 2019 |title=Captain Marvel (and Nick Fury) Take 'Marvel Contest of Champions' Higher, Further Faster as New March Characters |url=https://toucharcade.com/2019/03/01/captain-marvel-and-nick-fury-take-marvel-contest-of-champions-higher-further-faster-as-new-march-characters/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190411003625/https://toucharcade.com/2019/03/01/captain-marvel-and-nick-fury-take-marvel-contest-of-champions-higher-further-faster-as-new-march-characters/ |archive-date=April 11, 2019 |access-date=March 18, 2019 |publisher=[[TouchArcade]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Carol Danvers / Ms. Marvel appears in ''Marvel Puzzle Quest''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Dinh |first=Christine |date=February 26, 2019 |title=Piecing Together Marvel Puzzle Quest: Captain Marvel |url=https://www.marvel.com/articles/games/marvel-puzzle-quest-captain-marvel-galactic-warrior/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190317071048/https://www.marvel.com/articles/games/marvel-puzzle-quest-captain-marvel-galactic-warrior |archive-date=March 17, 2019 |access-date=April 6, 2019 |website=[[Marvel.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;mgupdate&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Dinh |first=Christine |date=February 20, 2019 |title=Marvel Games Slate Goes Higher! Further! Faster! With Captain Marvel |url=https://www.marvel.com/articles/games/captain-marvel-takes-fight-to-marvel-games |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331050223/http://www.marvel.com/articles/games/captain-marvel-takes-fight-to-marvel-games |archive-date=March 31, 2019 |access-date=April 6, 2019 |publisher=[[Marvel.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Kamala Khan / Ms. Marvel appears in ''Marvel Puzzle Quest''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=McNally |first=Victoria |date=March 26, 2015 |title=Exclusive: Marvel Superhero Kamala Khan Is Making Her Video Game Debut |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/2114583/kamala-khan-marvel-puzzle-quest/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150328192122/http://www.mtv.com/news/2114583/kamala-khan-marvel-puzzle-quest/ |archive-date=March 28, 2015 |access-date=March 26, 2015 |publisher=[[MTV]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Kamala Khan / Ms. Marvel appears as a playable character in ''Marvel: Future Fight''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Lovett |first=Jamie |date=February 17, 2016 |title=Thor, Ms. Marvel, And Carnage Come To Marvel Future Fight |url=http://comicbook.com/2016/02/17/thor-ms-marvel-and-carnage-come-to-marvel-future-fight/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305211409/http://comicbook.com/2016/02/17/thor-ms-marvel-and-carnage-come-to-marvel-future-fight/ |archive-date=March 5, 2016 |access-date=March 1, 2016 |publisher=[[ComicBook.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Kamala Khan / Ms. Marvel appears as a playable character in ''Marvel Avengers Academy'', voiced by Priyanka Chopra.&lt;ref name=&quot;btva38&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Voice Of Ms. Marvel / Kamala Khan – Behind The Voice Actors |url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/video-games/Marvel-Avengers-Academy/Ms-Marvel-Kamala-Khan/ |website=Behind The Voice Actors |postscript=. Check marks indicates role has been confirmed using screenshots of closing credits and other reliable sources}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Kamala Khan / Ms. Marvel appears as a playable character in ''Lego Marvel Super Heroes 2'',&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ching |first=Albert |date=May 23, 2017 |title=LEGO Marvel Super Heroes 2 Trailer Stars Ego, Spider-Gwen and More |url=http://www.cbr.com/lego-marvel-super-heroes-2-first-trailer/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181206015207/https://www.cbr.com/lego-marvel-super-heroes-2-first-trailer/ |archive-date=December 6, 2018 |access-date=May 23, 2017 |publisher=[[Comic Book Resources]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; voiced by Rebecca Kiser.&lt;ref name=&quot;btva37&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Voice Of Ms. Marvel / Kamala Khan – Behind The Voice Actors |url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/video-games/Lego-Marvel-Superheroes-2/Ms-Marvel-Kamala-Khan/ |website=Behind The Voice Actors |postscript=. Check marks indicates role has been confirmed using screenshots of closing credits and other reliable sources}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Kamala Khan / Ms. Marvel appears as a playable character in ''Marvel Strike Force''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Shea |first=Brian |date=August 1, 2018 |title=Marvel Strike Force Adding Four New Playable Characters This Month |url=https://www.gameinformer.com/index.php/dlc/2018/08/01/marvel-strike-force-adding-four-new-playable-characters-this-month |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190427142907/https://www.gameinformer.com/index.php/dlc/2018/08/01/marvel-strike-force-adding-four-new-playable-characters-this-month |archive-date=April 27, 2019 |access-date=August 2, 2018 |publisher=[[Game Informer]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Kamala Khan / Ms. Marvel appears as a playable character in ''Marvel Ultimate Alliance 3: The Black Order'',&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Miller |first=Matt |date=May 7, 2019 |title=Exclusive New Marvel Ultimate Alliance 3 Heroes Revealed |url=https://www.gameinformer.com/2019/05/06/exclusive-new-marvel-ultimate-alliance-3-heroes-revealed |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190507235437/https://www.gameinformer.com/2019/05/06/exclusive-new-marvel-ultimate-alliance-3-heroes-revealed |archive-date=May 7, 2019 |access-date=May 7, 2019 |publisher=[[Gameinformer]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; voiced by Kathreen Khavari.&lt;ref name=&quot;btva310&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Voice Of Ms. Marvel / Kamala Khan – Behind The Voice Actors |url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/video-games/Marvel-Ultimate-Alliance-3-The-Black-Order/Ms-Marvel-Kamala-Khan/ |website=Behind The Voice Actors |postscript=. Check marks indicates role has been confirmed using screenshots of closing credits and other reliable sources}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Kamala Khan / Ms. Marvel appears as a playable character in ''Marvel's Avengers'',&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Fahey |first=Mike |date=October 4, 2019 |title=Ms. Marvel Gets The Team Back Together In The Avengers Video Game |url=https://kotaku.com/ms-marvel-gets-the-team-back-together-in-the-avengers-1838785816 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191005002922/https://kotaku.com/ms-marvel-gets-the-team-back-together-in-the-avengers-1838785816 |archive-date=October 5, 2019 |access-date=October 5, 2019 |website=[[Kotaku]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Watts |first=Steve |date=July 18, 2019 |title=SDCC: Marvel's Avengers Gets More Campaign, Co-Op Details At Comic-Con |url=https://www.gamespot.com/articles/sdcc-marvels-avengers-gets-more-campaign-co-op-det/1100-6468526/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190718223632/https://www.gamespot.com/articles/sdcc-marvels-avengers-gets-more-campaign-co-op-det/1100-6468526/ |archive-date=July 18, 2019 |access-date=July 18, 2019 |website=[[GameSpot]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=McWhertor |first=Michael |date=July 18, 2019 |title=Marvel's Avengers Comic-Con panel teases Ms. Marvel |url=https://www.polygon.com/2019/7/18/20699208/marvel-avengers-game-square-enix-ms-marvel-kamala-khan-sdcc-2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190718233744/https://www.polygon.com/2019/7/18/20699208/marvel-avengers-game-square-enix-ms-marvel-kamala-khan-sdcc-2019 |archive-date=July 18, 2019 |access-date=July 18, 2019 |website=[[Polygon (website)|Polygon]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; voiced by Sandra Saad.&lt;ref name=&quot;btva39&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Voice Of Ms. Marvel / Kamala Khan – Behind The Voice Actors |url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/video-games/Avengers/Ms-Marvel-Kamala-Khan/ |website=Behind The Voice Actors |postscript=. Check marks indicates role has been confirmed using screenshots of closing credits and other reliable sources}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Kamala Khan / Ms. Marvel appears in Marvel Snap&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=MARVEL SNAP - Dominate the Marvel Multiverse in High-Speed Card Battling Action |url=https://www.marvelsnap.com/newsdetail?id=7296687100034980614 |access-date=2024-01-04 |website=www.marvelsnap.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== manazarta ==
{{Captain Marvel (Marvel Comics)}}{{X-Men characters}}
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>ebbqdx2nccvonv0gbbvfen52xxbwfjc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>558000</id>
      <parentid>557699</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:52:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>13371</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>558000</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="39084" sha1="5q7vq7r3ewpihjz48sg5cavvlx8wzo4" xml:space="preserve">

 
'''Ms. Marvel''' shine sunan manyan jarumai da yawa da ke bayyana a cikin littattafan ban dariya da Marvel Comics suka buga. Halin an fara shi ne a matsayin takwaransa na mace ga jarumi Mar-Vell / Kyaftin Marvel . Kamar Kyaftin Marvel, yawancin masu ɗauke da sunan Ms. Marvel suna samun ikonsu ta hanyar fasahar Kree ko kwayoyin halitta. Jikin farko na Ms. Marvel, '''Carol Danvers''', ya fara bayyana a cikin Marvel Super-Heroes # 13 (Maris 1968). Na biyu, '''Sharon Ventura''', ya fara fitowa a cikin The Thing # 27 (Satumba 1985). Na uku, '''Karla Sofen''', ta fara fitowa a Captain America # 192 (Disamba 1975). Na huɗu kuma na yanzu, '''[[Kamala Khan]]''', ta fara fitowa a Captain Marvel # 14 (Agusta 2013).

== Carol Danvers ==
 
Carol Danvers ita ce hali na farko da ya yi amfani da sunan Ms. Marvel. Mawallafin [[Roy Thomas]] da mai zane Gene Colan ne suka kirkireshi, halin ya fara bayyana a cikin Marvel Super-Heroes # 13 (Maris 1968). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Johnston |first=Rich |date=2018-12-10 |title=What Avengers: Endgame May Owe to Roy Thomas and Avengers #71 |url=https://bleedingcool.com/comics/what-avengers-endgame-may-owe-to-roy-thomas-and-avengers-71/ |access-date=2023-04-03 |website=[[Bleeding Cool]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mello |first=Nicole |date=2021-04-20 |title=Every Main Hero In The MCU &amp; Which Comic They Originated In |url=https://www.cbr.com/mcu-main-heroes-comic-debuts/ |access-date=2023-02-06 |website=[[Comic Book Resources]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta kasance jami'in da ba shi da iko a cikin Sojojin Sama na Amurka . Bayan an kama shi a cikin fashewa tare da jarumin Kree Kyaftin Marvel a cikin ''Kyaftin Marvel'' # 18 (Nuwamba 1969), Danvers ya sake fitowa a cikin ''Ms. Marvel'' # 1 (Janairu 1977), tare da manyan iko sakamakon fashewar, wanda ya sa DNA ta haɗu da Kyaftin Marvel. A matsayin Ms. Marvel, Danvers ya zama babban jagora na ƙungiyar jarumi The Avengers, wanda ya fara a cikin The Avengers # 171 (Mayu 1978). Danvers ya ci gaba da amfani da sunayen '''Binary''',  kuma daga baya Warbird.  A watan Yulin 2012, Danvers ta ɗauki rigar '''Kyaftin Marvel''' don girmama marigayi, mai ɗaukar sa, Mar-Vell, bayan Kyaftin Amurka ta gaya mata cewa Mar-Vel zai so ta sami shi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Beard120317&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Beard |first=Jim |date=17 March 2012 |title=WonderCon 2012: Captain Marvel |url=http://marvel.com/news/story/18290/wondercon_2012_captain_marvel |access-date=19 March 2012 |website=[[Marvel.com]] |publisher=Marvel}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sharon Ventura ==
Sharon Ventura ita ce hali na biyu da ya yi amfani da sunan Ms. Marvel. Masu zane-zane Mike Carlin da Ron Wilson ne suka kirkireshi, halin ya fara bayyana a cikin The Thing # 27 (Satumba 1985).  Ta kasance mai wasan kwaikwayo tare da Thunderiders, inda ta sadu da The Thing . A cikin The Thing # 35 (Mayu 1986), Ventura ya ba da kansa don gwajin Power Broker don karɓar superpowers don shiga Unlimited Class Wrestling Federation tare da The Thing, yana ɗaukar sunan Ms. Marvel. Ventura daga baya ta shiga Fantastic Four kanta a cikin Fantastic hudu # 307 (Oktoba 1987) kuma, bayan da hasken sararin samaniya ya buge ta a cikin F fantastic Four # 310 (Janairu 1988), jikin Ventura ya canza zuwa irin wannan bayyanar da na The Thing kuma ya sami laƙabi She-Thing .

== Karla Sofen ==
Dokta Karla Sofen shine hali na uku da ya yi amfani da sunan Ms. Marvel. Marubucin Marv Wolfman da mai zane Frank Robbins ne suka kirkireshi, halin ya fara bayyana a Captain America # 192 (Disamba 1975). A cikin The Incredible Hulk vol. 2 # 228 (Oktoba 1978), Sofen ya zama likitan kwakwalwa na mugun Moonstone, wanda aka fi sani da Lloyd Bloch. Sofen ta yaudari Bloch ta ba ta meteorite wanda ya ba shi iko, kuma ta karɓi sunan da iyawar Moonstone. A lokacin labarin &quot;Dark Reign&quot;, Sofen ya shiga ƙungiyar Norman Osborn na Avengers, wanda aka sani da Dark Avengers, a matsayin mai ba da labari na Ms. Marvel ta baya, Carol Danvers, yana karɓar kayan ado mai kama da na asali na Danvers (Danvers ya sa kayan Warbird a lokacin).  Sofen ya zama halin taken jerin ''Ms. Marvel'' wanda ya fara a fitowar # 38 (Yuni 2009) har sai Danvers ya dawo da taken a fitowar * 47 (Janairu 2010).

== Kamala Khan ==
Kamala Khan shine hali na huɗu da ya yi amfani da sunan Ms. Marvel . Wanda Sana Amanat, G. Willow Wilson, da Adrian Alphona suka kirkira, halin ya fara bayyana a Captain Marvel # 14 (Agusta 2013). Ita 'yar shekara 16 'yar asalin Pakistan ce daga Jersey City, New Jersey, wacce ke bauta wa Carol Danvers. An ba Khan nata jerin ''Ms. Marvel'', wanda aka fara a watan Fabrairun 2014, ya zama halin [[Musulmi]] na farko na Marvel Comics don yin taken littafinta mai ban dariya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Wheeler |first=Andrew |date=6 November 2013 |title=All-New Marvel NOW! Q&amp;A: Ms. Marvel! |url=http://marvel.com/news/story/21466/all-new_marvel_now_qa_ms_marvel |access-date=7 November 2013 |publisher=[[Marvel.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Karɓar wallafe-wallafen ==

=== Littattafai ===

==== ''Ms. Marvel'' (1977) ====
Claire Napier na Newsarama ya sanya jerin littattafan ban dariya na ''Ms. Marvel'' na 2nd a cikin jerin sunayensu na &quot;10 Mafi kyawun Labaran ''Kyaftin Marvel''&quot;, yana mai cewa, &quot;Captain Marvel # 18 wani lamari ne mai raguwa ga Carol dangane da rawar da yake takawa, amma sananne ne ga abin da aka sake maimaitawa a ciki daga baya. A cikin wannan fitowar, Carol ta mutu, harbe ta hanyar Mar-Vell's abokin gaba Yon-Rogg, wanda ya kai ga ''Ms. Marvel'' #1, wanda murfinta mai suna 'A ƙarshe! A ƙarshe! A jarumi mai suna mai suna Jane Jane Jane' yarinya mai suna mai farin ciki da Mary' yarinya, Mary' yarinta mai yarinya, yarinya, mai yarinya mai yarinya da Mary Mary' yan jarumiyar jama'a nan da Mary Mary Mary Mary'a nan gaba ɗaya, Mary Mary Mary mai yarinya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Napier |first=Claire |date=2020-04-01 |title=10 Best Captain Marvel stories |url=https://www.gamesradar.com/best-captain-marvel-stories/ |access-date=2022-09-06 |website=[[Newsarama]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== ''Giant-Size Ms. Marvel'' (2006) ====
A cewar Marvel Comics, ''Giant-Size Ms. Marvel'' # 1 ya sayar a watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2006. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Singh |first=Arune |date=2006-02-21 |title=Marvel Comics' &quot;Giant Size Ms Marvel&quot; #1 Sells Out |url=https://www.cbr.com/marvel-comics-giant-size-ms-marvel-1-sells-out/ |access-date=2022-08-20 |website=[[Comic Book Resources]] |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cewar Diamond Comic Distributors, ''Giant-Size Ms. Marvel'' # 1 ita ce littafi mai ban dariya na 121 mafi kyawun sayar da shi a watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2006.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Comichron: February 2006 Comic Book Sales to Comics Shops |url=https://www.comichron.com/monthlycomicssales/2006/2006-02.html |access-date=2022-10-26 |website=[[Comichron]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=March 19, 2006 |title=Top 300 Comics Actual--February 2006 |url=https://icv2.com/articles/comics/view/8384/top-300-comics-actual-february-2006 |access-date=2022-10-26 |website=[[ICv2]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== ''Ms. Marvel'' (2006) ====
A cewar Diamond Comic Distributors, ''Ms. Marvel'' # 1 ita ce littafi mai ban dariya na 17 mafi kyawun sayar da shi a watan Maris na shekara ta 2006. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Diamond Announces Top 100 Comics Based on Actual Unit Sales for March 2006 |url=http://www.diamondcomics.com/Article/27968-Diamond-Announces-Top-100-Comics-Based-on-Actual-Unit-Sales-for-March-2006 |access-date=2022-09-06 |website=[[Diamond Comic Distributors]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Comichron: March 2006 Comic Book Sales to Comics Shops |url=https://www.comichron.com/monthlycomicssales/2006/2006-03.html |access-date=2022-09-06 |website=[[Comichron]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 16, 2006 |title=Top 300 Comics Actual--March 2006 |url=https://icv2.com/articles/comics/view/8516/top-300-comics-actual-march-2006 |access-date=2022-10-26 |website=[[ICv2]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ms. Marvel TPB: Secret Invasion ita ce ta 46th mafi kyawun littafin hoto a watan Maris na shekara ta 2009.   &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Top 100 Graphic Novels and Trade Paperbacks: March 2009 |url=http://www.diamondcomics.com/Article/82075-Top-100-Graphic-Novels-and-Trade-Paperbacks-March-2009 |access-date=2023-09-10 |website=[[Diamond Comic Distributors]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Comichron: March 2009 Comic Book Sales to Comics Shops |url=https://www.comichron.com/monthlycomicssales/2009/2009-03.html |access-date=2023-09-10 |website=[[Comichron]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 14, 2009 |title=Top 300 Graphic Novels Actual--March 2009 |url=https://icv2.com/articles/comics/view/14744/top-300-graphic-novels-actual-march-2009 |access-date=2023-09-10 |website=[[ICv2]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Hilary Goldstein na ''IGN'' ya kira ''Ms. Marvel'' # 1 &quot;mai kyau, amma ba lallai ba ne,&quot; yana cewa, &quot;Brian Reed yana ƙoƙarin kawo biyu daga cikin manyan jarumai mata na Marvel zuwa gaba. Shirinsa na farko, ''Spider-Woman: Asalin'' miniseries, shine sake gabatar da shi ga Jessica Drew. ''Ms. Marvel'' shine lakabi mafi karfi, duk da haka. Reed ya sami shi. A daga cikin manyan haruffa masu iko a cikin Marvel U kuma an ga sabon abu mai suna mai suna Avengers da baya don ƙaddamar da ita.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Goldstein |first=Hilary |date=2006-03-04 |title=Ms. Marvel #1 Review |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2006/03/04/ms-marvel-1-review |access-date=2022-09-06 |website=[[IGN]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== ''Ms. Marvel'' (2015) ====
A cewar Diamond Comic Distributors, ''Ms. Marvel'' # 1 ita ce littafi mai ban dariya na 18 mafi kyawun sayar da shi a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2015. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Top 100 Comics: November 2015 |url=http://www.diamondcomics.com/Article/172235-Top-100-Comics-November-2015 |access-date=2023-09-10 |website=[[Diamond Comic Distributors]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Comichron: November 2015 Comic Book Sales to Comics Shops |url=https://www.comichron.com/monthlycomicssales/2015/2015-11.html |access-date=2023-09-10 |website=[[Comichron]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 14, 2015 |title=Top 300 Comics Actual--November 2015 |url=https://icv2.com/articles/markets/view/33277/top-300-comics-actual-november-2015 |access-date=2023-09-10 |website=[[ICv2]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Chase Magnett of ''ComicBook.com'' gave ''Ms. Marvel'' #1 a grade of A−, saying, &quot;''Ms. Marvel'' is back and every bit as charming, fun, and caring as ever. Even with a new number one and a transition in art, this is clearly the comic that so many readers, both new and old, fell head over heels in love with. The creative team takes advantage of this over-sized issue to hit on all of the highlights of ''Ms. Marvel'' as well. Teen friendships and romance, the joy of fandom, over-the-top villains: it's all there in one returning series that couldn't have gotten here soon enough.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Magnett |first=Chase |date=November 19, 2015 |title=Fastball Feedback: Marvel Edition Featuring Ms. Marvel #1 &amp; More |url=https://comicbook.com/news/fastball-feedback-marvel-edition-featuring-ms-marvel-1-more/ |access-date=2023-09-10 |website=[[ComicBook.com]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Jesse Schedeen of ''IGN'' gave ''Ms. Marvel'' #1 a grade of 8.6 out of 10, asserting, &quot;While much about Kamala Khan's life has changed in the months since Secret Wars, the quality of her comic hasn't. This series deftly picks up where the previous volume left off, building new challenges for its star heroine while doing even more to flesh out her world and the people who inhabit it.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Schedeen |first=Jesse |date=November 19, 2015 |title=Ms. Marvel #1 Review |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2015/11/19/ms-marvel-1-review-3 |access-date=2023-09-10 |website=[[IGN]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== ''Tsararru: Ms. Marvel &amp; Ms. Marvel'' (2017) ====
A cewar Diamond Comic Distributors, Generations: Ms. Marvel &amp; Ms. Marvel # 1 ita ce littafi mai ban dariya na 43 mafi kyawun sayar da a watan Satumbar 2017.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Top 100 Comics: September 2017 |url=http://www.diamondcomics.com/Article/200837-Top-100-Comics-September-2017 |access-date=2023-08-26 |website=[[Diamond Comic Distributors]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:14&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Comichron: September 2017 Comic Book Sales to Comics Shops |url=https://www.comichron.com/monthlycomicssales/2017/2017-09.html |access-date=2023-08-26 |website=[[Comichron]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=October 9, 2017 |title=Top 300 Comics Actual--September 2017 |url=https://icv2.com/articles/news/view/38630/top-300-comics-actual-september-2017 |access-date=2023-08-26 |website=[[ICv2]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

''IGN'' ta ba Generations: Ms. Marvel &amp; Ms. Marvel # 1 darajar 8.9 daga 10, rubuce-rubuce, &quot;A matsayin mai sha'awar Carol wanda ya fi dan kadan a cikin maganin da ta yi a baya, zan iya cewa yadda yake da girma a ganinta a cikin aiki, kasancewa jarumi da dukkanmu mun san ta zama? Dukkanin, wannan wasan kwaikwayo ne mai ban dariya a cikin sararin samaniya wanda ya zama kamar ba shi da kyau ba sai dai ba. Ba za ku iya jira ganin - ko, watakila ya ce irin wannan dangantakar kama da Carol ba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Schedeen |first=Jesse |last2=Marnell |first2=Blair |date=September 21, 2017 |title=Comic Book Reviews for September 20, 2017 |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2017/09/21/comic-book-reviews-for-september-20-2017 |access-date=2023-08-26 |website=[[IGN]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== A wasu kafofin watsa labarai ==

=== Talabijin ===

* Carol Danvers / Ms. Marvel ya bayyana a cikin X-Men: The Animated Series episode &quot;A Rogue's Tale&quot;, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=White |first=Brett |date=March 8, 2019 |title='Captain Marvel': The 'X-Men' Cartoon Introduced a Generation to Carol Danvers 25 Years Ago |url=https://decider.com/2019/03/08/captain-marvel-x-men-connection/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330124501/https://decider.com/2019/03/08/captain-marvel-x-men-connection/ |archive-date=March 30, 2019 |access-date=March 23, 2019 |website=[[Decider (website)|Decider]] |publisher=}}&lt;/ref&gt; wanda Roscoe Handford ya bayyana.&lt;ref name=&quot;btva34&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Voice Of Ms. Marvel – Behind The Voice Actors |url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/tv-shows/X-Men/Ms-Marvel/ |website=Behind The Voice Actors |postscript=. Check marks indicates role has been confirmed using screenshots of closing credits and other reliable sources}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Arvedon |first=Jon |date=July 24, 2018 |title=10 Superheroes You Forgot Appeared in '90s Cartoons - 8 |url=http://epicstream.com/featureslist/10-Superheroes-You-Forgot-Appeared-in-90s-Cartoons/2 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181006015523/http://epicstream.com/featureslist/10-Superheroes-You-Forgot-Appeared-in-90s-Cartoons/2 |archive-date=October 6, 2018 |access-date=June 20, 2019 |website=Epicstream}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Carol Danvers / Ms. Marvel ya bayyana a cikin The Super Hero Squad Show, wanda Grey DeLisle ya bayyana.  &lt;ref name=&quot;btva322&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Voice Of Ms. Marvel – Behind The Voice Actors |url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/tv-shows/The-Super-Hero-Squad-Show/Ms-Marvel/ |website=Behind The Voice Actors |postscript=. Check marks indicates role has been confirmed using screenshots of closing credits and other reliable sources}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=July 24, 2009 |title=Marvel Introduces 'The Super Hero Squad Show' at Comic-Con 2009 Panel |url=http://www.popdecay.com/2009/07/marvel-super-hero-squad-show-at-comic-con-2009/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090928003644/http://www.popdecay.com/2009/07/marvel-super-hero-squad-show-at-comic-con-2009 |archive-date=September 28, 2009 |publisher=Popdecay}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Carol Danvers / Ms. Marvel ta bayyana a cikin The Avengers: Earth's Mightiest Heroes, wanda Jennifer Hale ta bayyana. &lt;ref name=&quot;btva332&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Voice Of Ms. Marvel – Behind The Voice Actors |url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/tv-shows/The-Avengers-Earths-Mightiest-Heroes/Ms-Marvel/ |website=Behind The Voice Actors |postscript=. Check marks indicates role has been confirmed using screenshots of closing credits and other reliable sources}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Kamala Khan / Ms. Marvel ya bayyana a cikin Avengers Assemble,  wanda Kathreen Khavari ya bayyana. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=McNally |first=Victoria |date=June 2, 2015 |title=Kamala Khan's First Animation Appearance Confirmed for &quot;Avengers: Ultron Revolution&quot; |url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/article/kamala-khans-first-animation-appearance-confirmed-for-avengers-ultron-revolution |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150603050554/http://www.comicbookresources.com/article/kamala-khans-first-animation-appearance-confirmed-for-avengers-ultron-revolution |archive-date=June 3, 2015 |access-date=June 2, 2015 |publisher=[[Comic Book Resources]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;btva3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Voice Of Ms. Marvel / Kamala Khan – Behind The Voice Actors |url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/tv-shows/Avengers-Assemble/Ms-Marvel-Kamala-Khan/ |website=Behind The Voice Actors |postscript=. Check marks indicates role has been confirmed using screenshots of closing credits and other reliable sources}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Kamala Khan / Ms. Marvel ya bayyana a cikin Avengers: Ultron Revolution da Avengers: Secret Wars . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Whitbrook |first=James |date=August 5, 2016 |title=Kamala Khan Makes Her Debut On The Avengers Cartoon |url=http://www.kotaku.com.au/2016/08/kamala-khan-makes-her-debut-on-theavengers-cartoon/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180617065750/https://www.kotaku.com.au/2016/08/kamala-khan-makes-her-debut-on-theavengers-cartoon/ |archive-date=June 17, 2018 |access-date=August 8, 2016 |publisher=[[Kotaku]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Kamala Khan / Ms. Marvel ya bayyana a cikin Marvel's Spider-Man,  wanda Kathreen Khavari ya sake bayyanawa.&lt;ref name=&quot;btva35&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Voice Of Ms. Marvel / Kamala Khan – Behind The Voice Actors |url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/tv-shows/Spider-Man-2017/Ms-Marvel-Kamala-Khan/ |website=Behind The Voice Actors |postscript=. Check marks indicates role has been confirmed using screenshots of closing credits and other reliable sources}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Kamala Khan / Ms. Marvel ya bayyana a cikin Marvel Future Avengers, wanda Akari Kitō ya bayyana a Jafananci da Kathreen Khavari a Turanci.&lt;ref name=&quot;btva32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Voice Of Ms. Marvel / Kamala Khan – Behind The Voice Actors |url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/tv-shows/Marvel-Future-Avengers/Ms-Marvel-Kamala-Khan/ |website=Behind The Voice Actors |postscript=. Check marks indicates role has been confirmed using screenshots of closing credits and other reliable sources}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Kamala Khan / Ms. Marvel ya bayyana a cikin jerin gajeren fina-finai da shirye-shiryen talabijin na musamman na Marvel Rising,  wanda Kathreen Khavari ya sake bayyana. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=December 7, 2017 |title=Marvel to launch animated series focused on young, diverse heroes |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/marvel-launch-animated-series-focused-young-diverse-heroes/story?id=51653391 |access-date=2023-09-10 |website=[[ABC News (United States)|ABC News]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Dahl |first=Angie |date=March 31, 2019 |title=Marvel Rising: Heart of Iron Premieres at WonderCon LIVE |url=https://www.cbr.com/marvel-rising-heart-iron-wondercon/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190406215412/https://www.cbr.com/marvel-rising-heart-iron-wondercon/ |archive-date=April 6, 2019 |access-date=July 11, 2019 |website=[[Comic Book Resources]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Kamala Khan / Ms. Marvel ya bayyana a cikin Spidey da Abokansa Masu ban mamaki (2021),  wanda Sandra Saad ta bayyana. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=June 9, 2021 |title=This just in from #TheDailyBugle! I'm thrilled to announce I'll be voicing my girl #KamalaKhan in the upcoming @disneyjunior series, #SpideyAndHisAmazingFriends! — #VO #VoiceOver #Animation #Marvel #SpiderMan #superheroes #Thwip |url=https://www.instagram.com/p/CP6cbYzJZsZ/ |url-access=registration |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240811192224/https://www.instagram.com/p/CP6cbYzJZsZ/ |archive-date=August 11, 2024 |publisher=sandraramzysaad |via=[[Instagram]] |access-date=December 14, 2024 |url-status=bot: unknown }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;btva36&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Voice Of Ms. Marvel / Kamala Khan – Behind The Voice Actors |url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/tv-shows/Spidey-and-His-Amazing-Friends/Ms-Marvel-Kamala-Khan/ |website=Behind The Voice Actors |postscript=. Check marks indicates role has been confirmed using screenshots of closing credits and other reliable sources}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Fim din ===

* Kamala Khan / Ms. Marvel ya bayyana a cikin Marvel Rising: Secret Warriors, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Cheng |first=Susan |last2=Flaherty |first2=Keely |date=December 7, 2017 |title=Marvel's Launching A New Franchise Of Wonderful, Diverse Superheroes |url=https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/susancheng/marvel-rising |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190110214521/https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/susancheng/marvel-rising |archive-date=January 10, 2019 |access-date=July 10, 2019 |publisher=[[BuzzFeed News]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; wanda Kathreen Khavari ya sake bayyanawa. &lt;ref name=&quot;btva33&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Voice Of Ms. Marvel / Kamala Khan – Behind The Voice Actors |url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/movies/Marvel-Rising-Secret-Warriors/Ms-Marvel-Kamala-Khan/ |website=Behind The Voice Actors |postscript=. Check marks indicates role has been confirmed using screenshots of closing credits and other reliable sources}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Duniyar Cinematic ===

* [[Iman Vellani]] ya nuna Kamala Khan / Ms. Marvel a cikin kafofin watsa labarai da aka saita a cikin Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). Ta fara bayyana a cikin ''Ms. Marvel'' . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kit |first=Borys |last2=Goldberg |first2=Lesley |date=August 23, 2019 |title='Ms. Marvel' Series in the Works for Disney+ (Exclusive) |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/ms-marvel-series-works-disney-1234216 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190823210448/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/ms-marvel-series-works-disney-1234216 |archive-date=August 23, 2019 |access-date=August 23, 2019 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kroll |first=Justin |date=September 30, 2020 |title=Newcomer Iman Vellani To Play Title Role In Marvel's 'Ms. Marvel' Series For Disney Plus |url=https://deadline.com/2020/09/iman-vellani-marvels-ms-marvel-series-disney-plus-1234587969/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190823210448/https://deadline.com/2020/09/eamon-vellani-marvels-ms-marvel-series-disney-plus-1234587969/ |archive-date=August 23, 2019 |access-date=September 30, 2020 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood|Deadline]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Vellani ta sake taka rawar da ta taka a fim din The Marvels (2023).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 11, 2020 |title='Captain Marvel 2' Reveals New Release Date, Roles for Ms. Marvel and Monica Rambeau |url=https://collider.com/captain-marvel-2-release-date-ms-marvel-monica-rambeau/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201211043406/https://collider.com/captain-marvel-2-release-date-ms-marvel-monica-rambeau/ |archive-date=December 11, 2020 |access-date=May 10, 2022 |website=[[Collider (website)|Collider]] |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |date=April 29, 2022 |title='Ant-Man and the Wasp: Quantumania' &amp; 'The Marvels' Swap Release Dates |url=https://deadline.com/2022/04/ant-man-and-the-wasp-quantumania-the-marvels-swap-release-dates-1235013181/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220429191235/https://deadline.com/2022/04/ant-man-and-the-wasp-quantumania-the-marvels-swap-release-dates-1235013181/ |archive-date=April 29, 2022 |access-date=May 10, 2022 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Wasannin bidiyo ===

* Carol Danvers / Ms. Marvel appears as a playable character in ''Marvel: Ultimate Alliance'', voiced by April Stewart.&lt;ref name=&quot;btva311&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Voice Of Ms. Marvel – Behind The Voice Actors |url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/video-games/Marvel-Ultimate-Alliance/Ms-Marvel/ |website=Behind The Voice Actors |postscript=. Check marks indicates role has been confirmed using screenshots of closing credits and other reliable sources}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Sharon Ventura / Ms. Marvel appears as an alternate costume for Carol Danvers in ''Marvel: Ultimate Alliance''.&lt;ref&gt;[http://vip.marvelultimatealliance.com/news.php?news_id=87 Marvel ultimatealliance] {{Dead link|date=July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Carol Danvers / Ms. Marvel appears as a playable character in ''Marvel: Ultimate Alliance 2'', voiced again by April Stewart.&lt;ref name=&quot;btva312&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Voice Of Ms. Marvel – Behind The Voice Actors |url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/video-games/Marvel-Ultimate-Alliance-2/Ms-Marvel/ |website=Behind The Voice Actors |postscript=. Check marks indicates role has been confirmed using screenshots of closing credits and other reliable sources}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Miller |first=Greg |date=August 13, 2009 |title=Marvel: Ultimate Alliance 2 Character Reveal |url=http://uk.ps3.ign.com/articles/101/1013879p1.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180518060348/http://www.ign.com/articles/2009/08/13/marvel-ultimate-alliance-2-character-reveal |archive-date=May 18, 2018 |access-date=April 8, 2019 |website=[[IGN]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Carol Danvers / Ms. Marvel appears as a playable character in ''Marvel Super Hero Squad'', voiced again by Grey DeLisle.&lt;ref name=&quot;btva314&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Voice Of Ms. Marvel – Behind The Voice Actors |url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/video-games/Marvel-Super-Hero-Squad/Ms-Marvel/ |website=Behind The Voice Actors |postscript=. Check marks indicates role has been confirmed using screenshots of closing credits and other reliable sources}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Carol Danvers / Ms. Marvel appears as a playable character in ''Marvel Super Hero Squad Online'', voiced again by Grey DeLisle.&lt;ref name=&quot;MSHS&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Daniel |first=Matt |date=February 8, 2012 |title=Super Hero Squad Online gets vocal with new all-star cast of talent |url=https://www.engadget.com/2012/02/08/super-hero-squad-online-gets-vocal-with-new-all-star-cast-of-talent/ |access-date=March 10, 2019 |website=Engadget}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;vg247&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Hillier |first=Brenna |date=February 8, 2012 |title=Marvel Super Hero Squad Online to be fully voiced |url=https://www.vg247.com/2012/02/08/marvel-super-hero-squad-online-to-be-fully-voiced/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906165318/http://www.vg247.com/2012/02/08/marvel-super-hero-squad-online-to-be-fully-voiced/ |archive-date=September 6, 2015 |access-date=April 21, 2019 |publisher=[[VG247]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Carol Danvers / Ms. Marvel appears as a playable character in ''Marvel: Avengers Alliance''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Keyes |first=Rob |date=February 6, 2012 |title=Marvel's Avengers Alliance Adds X-Men &amp; Fantastic Four Characters |url=https://gamerant.com/avengers-alliance-facebook-characters/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401003414/https://gamerant.com/avengers-alliance-facebook-characters/ |archive-date=April 1, 2019 |access-date=May 26, 2019 |publisher=[[Game Rant]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Carol Danvers / Ms. Marvel appears as a playable character in ''Marvel Heroes'',&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=October 9, 2015 |title=Introducing Captain Marvel! |url=https://marvelheroes.com/news/news-articles/introducing-captain-marvel |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819103641/https://marvelheroes.com/news/news-articles/introducing-captain-marvel |archive-date=August 19, 2017 |access-date=October 12, 2016 |website=MarvelHeroes.com |publisher=Gazillion Entertainment}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;MarvelHeroesMMORPG&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=May 17, 2012 |title=Ms. Marvel joins Marvel Heroes |url=https://www.marvelheroes.com/news/news-articles/ms-marvel-joins-marvel-heroes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203024852/https://www.marvelheroes.com/news/news-articles/ms-marvel-joins-marvel-heroes |archive-date=December 3, 2013 |access-date=October 12, 2016 |website=MarvelHeroes.com |publisher=Gazillion Entertainment}}&lt;/ref&gt; voiced by Danielle Nicolet.&lt;ref name=&quot;btva317&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Voice Of Ms. Marvel – Behind The Voice Actors |url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/video-games/Marvel-Heroes/Ms-Marvel/ |website=Behind The Voice Actors |postscript=. Check marks indicates role has been confirmed using screenshots of closing credits and other reliable sources}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;gicm2&quot; /&gt;
* Carol Danvers / Ms. Marvel appears as a playable character in ''Lego Marvel Super Heroes'', voiced by Danielle Nicolet.&lt;ref name=&quot;Danielle Nicolet&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Danielle Nicolet |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0630379/ |access-date=October 12, 2016 |website=[[IMDb]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Carol Danvers / Ms. Marvel appears as a playable character in ''Lego Marvel's Avengers'',&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Tufail |first=Arslan |date=January 28, 2016 |title=Lego Marvel's Avengers Characters Unlock Guide – How to Unlock All Characters |url=https://segmentnext.com/2016/01/28/lego-marvels-avengers-characters-unlock-guide/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170719091950/http://segmentnext.com/2016/01/28/lego-marvels-avengers-characters-unlock-guide/ |archive-date=July 19, 2017 |access-date=March 11, 2019 |publisher=Segmentnext}}&lt;/ref&gt; voiced by again by Danielle Nicolet.&lt;ref name=&quot;btva316&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Voice Of Captain Marvel – Behind The Voice Actors |url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/video-games/Lego-Marvel-Avengers/Captain-Marvel/ |website=Behind The Voice Actors |postscript=. Check marks indicates role has been confirmed using screenshots of closing credits and other reliable sources}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Kamala Khan / Ms. Marvel appears as a playable character in ''Lego Marvel's Avengers'',&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=August 5, 2015 |title='Lego Marvel's Avengers' Adds Female Thor, Ms. Marvel And More |url=https://www.ibtimes.com/lego-marvels-avengers-adds-female-thor-ms-marvel-more-2043205 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150810060154/http://www.ibtimes.com/lego-marvels-avengers-adds-female-thor-ms-marvel-more-2043205 |archive-date=August 10, 2015 |access-date=August 13, 2015 |website=[[International Business Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; voiced by Ashly Burch.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Myers |first=Maddy |date=January 27, 2016 |title=Ashly Burch Is &quot;The First Canonical Voice of New Ms. Marvel&quot; in LEGO Marvel's Avengers Game |url=http://www.themarysue.com/ashly-burch-ms-marvel/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160130041141/http://www.themarysue.com/ashly-burch-ms-marvel/ |archive-date=January 30, 2016 |access-date=February 1, 2016 |publisher=[[The Mary Sue]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Carol Danvers / Ms. Marvel appears as a playable character in ''Marvel Contest of Champions''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Tylwalk |first=Nick |date=March 1, 2019 |title=Captain Marvel (and Nick Fury) Take 'Marvel Contest of Champions' Higher, Further Faster as New March Characters |url=https://toucharcade.com/2019/03/01/captain-marvel-and-nick-fury-take-marvel-contest-of-champions-higher-further-faster-as-new-march-characters/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190411003625/https://toucharcade.com/2019/03/01/captain-marvel-and-nick-fury-take-marvel-contest-of-champions-higher-further-faster-as-new-march-characters/ |archive-date=April 11, 2019 |access-date=March 18, 2019 |publisher=[[TouchArcade]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Carol Danvers / Ms. Marvel appears in ''Marvel Puzzle Quest''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Dinh |first=Christine |date=February 26, 2019 |title=Piecing Together Marvel Puzzle Quest: Captain Marvel |url=https://www.marvel.com/articles/games/marvel-puzzle-quest-captain-marvel-galactic-warrior/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190317071048/https://www.marvel.com/articles/games/marvel-puzzle-quest-captain-marvel-galactic-warrior |archive-date=March 17, 2019 |access-date=April 6, 2019 |website=[[Marvel.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;mgupdate&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Dinh |first=Christine |date=February 20, 2019 |title=Marvel Games Slate Goes Higher! Further! Faster! With Captain Marvel |url=https://www.marvel.com/articles/games/captain-marvel-takes-fight-to-marvel-games |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331050223/http://www.marvel.com/articles/games/captain-marvel-takes-fight-to-marvel-games |archive-date=March 31, 2019 |access-date=April 6, 2019 |publisher=[[Marvel.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Kamala Khan / Ms. Marvel appears in ''Marvel Puzzle Quest''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=McNally |first=Victoria |date=March 26, 2015 |title=Exclusive: Marvel Superhero Kamala Khan Is Making Her Video Game Debut |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/2114583/kamala-khan-marvel-puzzle-quest/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150328192122/http://www.mtv.com/news/2114583/kamala-khan-marvel-puzzle-quest/ |archive-date=March 28, 2015 |access-date=March 26, 2015 |publisher=[[MTV]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Kamala Khan / Ms. Marvel appears as a playable character in ''Marvel: Future Fight''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Lovett |first=Jamie |date=February 17, 2016 |title=Thor, Ms. Marvel, And Carnage Come To Marvel Future Fight |url=http://comicbook.com/2016/02/17/thor-ms-marvel-and-carnage-come-to-marvel-future-fight/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305211409/http://comicbook.com/2016/02/17/thor-ms-marvel-and-carnage-come-to-marvel-future-fight/ |archive-date=March 5, 2016 |access-date=March 1, 2016 |publisher=[[ComicBook.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Kamala Khan / Ms. Marvel appears as a playable character in ''Marvel Avengers Academy'', voiced by Priyanka Chopra.&lt;ref name=&quot;btva38&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Voice Of Ms. Marvel / Kamala Khan – Behind The Voice Actors |url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/video-games/Marvel-Avengers-Academy/Ms-Marvel-Kamala-Khan/ |website=Behind The Voice Actors |postscript=. Check marks indicates role has been confirmed using screenshots of closing credits and other reliable sources}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Kamala Khan / Ms. Marvel appears as a playable character in ''Lego Marvel Super Heroes 2'',&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ching |first=Albert |date=May 23, 2017 |title=LEGO Marvel Super Heroes 2 Trailer Stars Ego, Spider-Gwen and More |url=http://www.cbr.com/lego-marvel-super-heroes-2-first-trailer/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181206015207/https://www.cbr.com/lego-marvel-super-heroes-2-first-trailer/ |archive-date=December 6, 2018 |access-date=May 23, 2017 |publisher=[[Comic Book Resources]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; voiced by Rebecca Kiser.&lt;ref name=&quot;btva37&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Voice Of Ms. Marvel / Kamala Khan – Behind The Voice Actors |url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/video-games/Lego-Marvel-Superheroes-2/Ms-Marvel-Kamala-Khan/ |website=Behind The Voice Actors |postscript=. Check marks indicates role has been confirmed using screenshots of closing credits and other reliable sources}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Kamala Khan / Ms. Marvel appears as a playable character in ''Marvel Strike Force''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Shea |first=Brian |date=August 1, 2018 |title=Marvel Strike Force Adding Four New Playable Characters This Month |url=https://www.gameinformer.com/index.php/dlc/2018/08/01/marvel-strike-force-adding-four-new-playable-characters-this-month |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190427142907/https://www.gameinformer.com/index.php/dlc/2018/08/01/marvel-strike-force-adding-four-new-playable-characters-this-month |archive-date=April 27, 2019 |access-date=August 2, 2018 |publisher=[[Game Informer]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Kamala Khan / Ms. Marvel appears as a playable character in ''Marvel Ultimate Alliance 3: The Black Order'',&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Miller |first=Matt |date=May 7, 2019 |title=Exclusive New Marvel Ultimate Alliance 3 Heroes Revealed |url=https://www.gameinformer.com/2019/05/06/exclusive-new-marvel-ultimate-alliance-3-heroes-revealed |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190507235437/https://www.gameinformer.com/2019/05/06/exclusive-new-marvel-ultimate-alliance-3-heroes-revealed |archive-date=May 7, 2019 |access-date=May 7, 2019 |publisher=[[Gameinformer]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; voiced by Kathreen Khavari.&lt;ref name=&quot;btva310&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Voice Of Ms. Marvel / Kamala Khan – Behind The Voice Actors |url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/video-games/Marvel-Ultimate-Alliance-3-The-Black-Order/Ms-Marvel-Kamala-Khan/ |website=Behind The Voice Actors |postscript=. Check marks indicates role has been confirmed using screenshots of closing credits and other reliable sources}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Kamala Khan / Ms. Marvel appears as a playable character in ''Marvel's Avengers'',&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Fahey |first=Mike |date=October 4, 2019 |title=Ms. Marvel Gets The Team Back Together In The Avengers Video Game |url=https://kotaku.com/ms-marvel-gets-the-team-back-together-in-the-avengers-1838785816 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191005002922/https://kotaku.com/ms-marvel-gets-the-team-back-together-in-the-avengers-1838785816 |archive-date=October 5, 2019 |access-date=October 5, 2019 |website=[[Kotaku]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Watts |first=Steve |date=July 18, 2019 |title=SDCC: Marvel's Avengers Gets More Campaign, Co-Op Details At Comic-Con |url=https://www.gamespot.com/articles/sdcc-marvels-avengers-gets-more-campaign-co-op-det/1100-6468526/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190718223632/https://www.gamespot.com/articles/sdcc-marvels-avengers-gets-more-campaign-co-op-det/1100-6468526/ |archive-date=July 18, 2019 |access-date=July 18, 2019 |website=[[GameSpot]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=McWhertor |first=Michael |date=July 18, 2019 |title=Marvel's Avengers Comic-Con panel teases Ms. Marvel |url=https://www.polygon.com/2019/7/18/20699208/marvel-avengers-game-square-enix-ms-marvel-kamala-khan-sdcc-2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190718233744/https://www.polygon.com/2019/7/18/20699208/marvel-avengers-game-square-enix-ms-marvel-kamala-khan-sdcc-2019 |archive-date=July 18, 2019 |access-date=July 18, 2019 |website=[[Polygon (website)|Polygon]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; voiced by Sandra Saad.&lt;ref name=&quot;btva39&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Voice Of Ms. Marvel / Kamala Khan – Behind The Voice Actors |url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/video-games/Avengers/Ms-Marvel-Kamala-Khan/ |website=Behind The Voice Actors |postscript=. Check marks indicates role has been confirmed using screenshots of closing credits and other reliable sources}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Kamala Khan / Ms. Marvel appears in Marvel Snap&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=MARVEL SNAP - Dominate the Marvel Multiverse in High-Speed Card Battling Action |url=https://www.marvelsnap.com/newsdetail?id=7296687100034980614 |access-date=2024-01-04 |website=www.marvelsnap.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== manazarta ==
{{Captain Marvel (Marvel Comics)}}{{X-Men characters}}
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>5q7vq7r3ewpihjz48sg5cavvlx8wzo4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>José Pancetti</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>89110</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557704</id>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T13:16:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Zahrah0</username>
        <id>14848</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ƙirƙira ta hanyar buɗe sashe daga shafi &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1262165085|José Pancetti]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>557704</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="225" sha1="mjhlojpdccnq3ag4yl16jawmcb721g9" xml:space="preserve">'''Giuseppe &quot;José&quot; Pancetti''' (an haifeshi a ranar 18 ga watan Yuni,shekarata alif 1902  zuwa ranar 10 ga watan Fabrairu,shekarata alif 1958) ya kasance [[Painting|mai zane]]-zane [[Modernism (Zamani)|na zamani]] na Brazil.</text>
      <sha1>mjhlojpdccnq3ag4yl16jawmcb721g9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Oscar Pereira da Silva</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>89111</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557706</id>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T13:21:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Zahrah0</username>
        <id>14848</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ƙirƙira ta hanyar buɗe sashe daga shafi &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1263053317|Oscar Pereira da Silva]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>557706</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="498" sha1="2bz0ugi359akrhx117rylnzlouwgruv" xml:space="preserve">'''Oscar Pereira da Silva''' (an haife shi a ranar 29 ga watan Agusta,shekarata alif Ansan shida kwatancin abubuwan da suka faru a tarihi a Brazil, amma kuma ya kammala hotuna da yawa, ayyukan addini, al'amuran jinsi, har yanzu rayuwa, da shimfidar wurare. Ya &quot;ba ya kula da al'adun gargajiya na Brazil&quot; kuma ya zana acikin &quot;tsohon salon&quot;.  Bayan wani lokaci na karatu a Faransa, ya bi aiki mai fa'ida a São Paulo, inda ake nuna ayyukansa a Pinacoteca do Estado de São Paulo da Museu do Ipiranga.</text>
      <sha1>2bz0ugi359akrhx117rylnzlouwgruv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ikilisiyar Nossa Senhora da Consolação (São Paulo)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>89112</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557708</id>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T13:26:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Zahrah0</username>
        <id>14848</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ƙirƙira ta hanyar buɗe sashe daga shafi &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1208808834|Igreja Nossa Senhora da Consolação (São Paulo)]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>557708</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="591" sha1="qgx72j3t14xfrmdq7k2elok8u5tggyy" xml:space="preserve">Igreja Nossa Senhora da Consolação ([[Turanci]]: Ikilisiyar Uwargidanmu ta Consolation) tana cikin unguwar Consolação a birnin [[São Paulo]] wanda yake Brazil . An kafa shine a cikin shekarata alif 1799 kuma an sake gyara shi a cikin shekarar 1840. Ginin na yanzu injiniyan Jamus Maximilian Emil Hehl ne ya tsara shi kuma an gina shi tsakanin shekarata alif 1909 da kuma shekarar alif 1959 a wurin asalin haikalin.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=HISTÓRIA |url=https://www.igrejadaconsolacao.com.br/institucional/historia |access-date=2024-02-15 |website=Igreja da Consolação}}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
      <sha1>qgx72j3t14xfrmdq7k2elok8u5tggyy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mai Rawan Kabari</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>89114</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557715</id>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T13:48:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Smshika</username>
        <id>14840</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1261904186|Tomb Raider]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>557715</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="29068" sha1="k4rjyle7ggibt7axehnux1xoc3nkqf9" xml:space="preserve">
{{Infobox video game series|title=Tomb Raider|image=Tomb Raider Logo 2022.png|caption=The ''Tomb Raider'' logo from 2022 onwards|developer={{plainlist|
* [[Core Design]] (1994–2006)&lt;!-- First work on original title through to the cancellation of TR 10th Anniversary in 2006.--&gt;
* [[Aspyr]] (1998–2003, 2022–2024)&lt;!-- Mac ports for the classic series, Work on remasters--&gt;
* [[Crystal Dynamics]] (2003–2017, 2021–present)&lt;!-- Start of development cycle on TRL through to RotTR 20th Anniversary VR updates in 2017. Resumption in 2021--&gt;
* [[Eidos-Montréal]] (2015–2019)&lt;!-- Full development cycle of SotTR, which began in 2015 and went through to 2019 for DLCs.--&gt;
* [[Square Enix Montréal]] (2015–2016)&lt;!-- Lara Croft Go and the later ports on PS4 &amp; Vita.--&gt;
}}|publisher={{plainlist|
* [[Eidos Interactive]] (1996–2009)
* [[Square Enix]] (2010–2021)&lt;!--Extends to 2021 to cover Definitive Survivor Trilogy bundle--&gt;
* [[Microsoft Studios]] (2015–2016)
* Aspyr (2024)
* [[Amazon Games]] (2025)
}}|genre=[[Action-adventure game|Action-adventure]]|platforms={{Unbulleted list|[[Android (operating system)|Android]]|[[Arcade game|Arcade]]|[[Dreamcast]]|[[Evercade]]|[[Game Boy Color]]|[[Game Boy Advance]]|[[GameCube]]|[[iOS]]|[[Linux]]|[[macOS]]| [[Microsoft Windows]]|[[Mobile game|Mobile phone]]|[[J2ME]]|[[MS-DOS]]|[[N-Gage (device)|N-Gage]]|[[N-Gage (service)|N-Gage 2.0]]|[[Nintendo DS]]|[[Nintendo Switch]] | [[PlayStation (console)|PlayStation]]|[[PlayStation 2]]|[[PlayStation 3]]|[[PlayStation 4]]|[[PlayStation 5]] |[[PlayStation Portable]]|[[Sega Saturn]]|[[Google Stadia|Stadia]]|[[Wii]]|[[Windows Mobile]]|[[Xbox (console)|Xbox]]|[[Xbox 360]]|[[Xbox One]]|[[Xbox Series S]]|[[Xbox Series X]]}}|first release version=''[[Tomb Raider (1996 video game)|Tomb Raider]]''|first release date=25 October 1996|latest release version=''[[Tomb Raider I–III Remastered]]''|latest release date=14 February 2024}}Tomb Raider, wanda aka fi sani da Lara Croft: Tomb Raiders daga shekara ta 2001 zuwa shekara ta 2008, kyauta ce ta kafofin watsa labarai wacce ta samo asali ne daga jerin wasannin bidiyo na wasan kwaikwayo wanda mai haɓaka wasan bidiyo na Burtaniya Core Design ya kirkira. A halin yanzu mallakar CDE Entertainment ce; Eidos Interactive ce ta mallake ta, sannan Square Enix Turai bayan da Square Enix ta sayi Eidos a cikin 2009 har sai Embracer Group ta sayi dukiyar ilimi tare da Eidos a 2022. Kamfanin yana mai da hankali kan masanin binciken kayan tarihi na Burtaniya Lara Croft, wanda ke tafiya a duniya yana neman kayan tarihi da suka ɓace da kuma shiga cikin kaburbura masu haɗari da rushewa. Wasan yana mai da hankali kan bincike, warware rikice-rikice, kewaya yanayin ƙiyayya cike da tarkuna, da kuma yaƙi da abokan gaba. An haɓaka ƙarin kafofin watsa labarai don ikon mallakar a cikin nau'ikan fim, [[Ban dariya|wasan kwaikwayo]] da [[Ƙagaggen Labari|litattafai]].

Ci gaban Tomb Raider na farko ya fara ne a cikin 1994; an sake shi shekaru biyu bayan haka. Nasarar da ta samu ta hanyar kasuwanci ta sa Core Design ta bunkasa sabon wasan a kowace shekara na shekaru hudu masu zuwa, wanda ya sanya damuwa ga ma'aikata. Wasan na shida, Tomb Raider: Mala'ika na Duhu, ya fuskanci matsaloli yayin ci gaba kuma an dauke shi gazawar a lokacin da aka saki. Wannan ya sa Eidos ya sauya ayyukan ci gaba zuwa Crystal Dynamics, wanda shine babban mai haɓaka jerin tun lokacin. Sauran masu haɓakawa sun ba da gudummawa ga lakabi da tashar jiragen ruwa na manyan hanyoyin shiga.

Wasannin Tomb Raider sun sayar da fiye da miliyan 100 a duk duniya a shekara ta 2024. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2024 |title=Tomb Raider IV-VI Remastered Reveal, 100 Million Games Sold &amp; More! |url=https://www.tombraider.com/news/video-games/tomb-raider-iv-vi-remastered-reveal-100-million-games-sold-and-more |access-date=11 October 2024 |website=[[Tomb Raider]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; yayin da duk ikon mallakar ya samar da kusan dala biliyan 1.2 a cikin kudaden shiga ta shekara ta 2002.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Pham |first=Alex |date=20 May 2002 |title=Deal Seals Star's Power |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/88925532/the-los-angeles-times/ |access-date=31 January 2023 |page=22 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Jerin ya sami kyakkyawan bita daga masu sukar, kuma Lara Croft ya zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu wasan bidiyo, samun yabo da samun wurare a kan Walk of Game da Guinness World Records.

== Takardun sarauta ==
[[Fayil:55_Ashbourne_Derby.jpg|right|thumb|55 Ashbourne Road a Derby, inda Core Design ya haɓaka Tomb Raider daga 1994 zuwa 2006]]
 
Wasannin farko na Tomb Raider guda shida sun samo asali ne daga Core Design, kamfanin ci gaban wasan bidiyo na Burtaniya mallakar Eidos Interactive. Bayan an saki wasan na shida a cikin jerin zuwa karɓar liyafa a shekara ta 2003, an canja ci gaba zuwa gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Amurka Crystal Dynamics, waɗanda suka kula da manyan jerin tun daga lokacin. Tun daga shekara ta 2001, wasu masu haɓakawa sun ba da gudummawa ko dai ga tashar jiragen ruwa na wasannin layi ko tare da ci gaban lakabi masu ban sha'awa.

=== Babban jerin ===
Tomb Raider, shigarwa ta farko a cikin jerin, an sake shi a cikin 1996 don kwamfutocin sirri (PC), PlayStation da Sega Saturn consoles.  An saki nau'ikan Saturn da PlayStation a Japan a cikin 1997. Sakamakon sa, Tomb Raider II, an ƙaddamar da shi a cikin 1997, kuma don Microsoft Windows da PlayStation. Wata daya kafin a saki, Eidos ta kammala yarjejeniya tare da Sony Computer Entertainment don ci gaba da sigar na'ura ta Tomb Raider II da wasannin nan gaba na PlayStation har zuwa shekara ta 2000. An saki PlayStation version a Japan a cikin 1998.  Tomb Raider III ya ƙaddamar a cikin 1998. Kamar yadda yake tare da Tomb Raider II, PlayStation version da aka saki a Japan a shekara mai zuwa. Taken na huɗu a jere a cikin jerin, Tomb Raider: Ru'ya ta Yohanna ta Ƙarshe, wanda aka saki a cikin 1999. A shekara ta 2000, tare da ƙarshen yarjejeniyar keɓancewar PlayStation, an sake wasan a kan Dreamcast.   A Japan, an fitar da nau'ikan na'ura mai amfani a shekara mai zuwa.   Tomb Raider: Tarihi da aka saki a cikin 2000 a kan dandamali iri ɗaya kamar Ru'ya ta Yohanna ta Ƙarshe, tare da sakin Jafananci na PlayStation kamar yadda ya gabata a shekara mai zuwa.  

Bayan rata na shekaru uku, an saki Tomb Raider: Mala'ika na Duhu a kan Microsoft Windows da PlayStation 2 (PS2) a cikin 2003. An saki PlayStation 2 a Japan a wannan shekarar. Shigarwa ta gaba, Tomb Raider: Legend, an sake ta a duk duniya a cikin 2006 don Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 2, Xbox, Xbox 360, PlayStation Portable (PSP), GameCube, Game Boy Advance (GBA) da Nintendo DS. An saki Xbox 360, PlayStation 2 da PlayStation Portable a Japan a wannan shekarar.  Shekara guda bayan haka, an sake sake wasan farko mai taken Tomb Raider: Anniversary a duk duniya a 2007 don Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 2, PlayStation Portable, Xbox 360 da Wii. Shigarwa ta gaba, ''Tomb Raider: Underworld'', an sake shi a cikin 2008 akan Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3 (PS3), PlayStation 2, Xbox 360, Wii da DS.   An saki PlayStation 3, PlayStation 2, Xbox 360 da Wii a Japan a cikin 2009.   

A cikin 2011, an saki The Tomb Raider Trilogy don PlayStation 3 a matsayin fitowar tattarawa wanda ya haɗa da Anniversary da Legend da aka sake sarrafawa a cikin ƙudurin HD, tare da PlayStation 3 version na Underworld. Dis ɗin ya haɗa da avatar don PlayStation Home, Theme Pack, sabbin Trophies, Developer's Diary videos don wasanni uku, da trailers don Lara Croft da Guardian of Light a matsayin abun ciki na kyauta.

An sake sake farawa na jerin, mai taken Tomb Raider, a duk duniya a cikin 2013 don [[Microsoft Windows]], PlayStation 3 da Xbox 360.  Sakamakon sa, Rise of the Tomb Raider, an sake shi a cikin 2015 a kan Xbox 360 da Xbox One. Wasan ya kasance wani ɓangare na yarjejeniyar keɓancewa ta lokaci tare da Microsoft. An saki sassan don PlayStation 4 da [[Microsoft Windows]] a cikin 2016.  Wani ci gaba, Shadow of the Tomb Raider,  an sake shi a duk duniya akan PlayStation 4, Xbox One, da [[Microsoft Windows]] a cikin 2018. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 August 2017 |title=Shadow of the Tomb Raider Announcement Coming Soon |url=https://segmentnext.com/2017/08/21/shadow-tomb-raider-announcement-coming-soon/ |access-date=21 August 2017 |website=SegmentNext}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=15 March 2018 |title=Shadow of the Tomb Raider Teaser Trailer |url=https://www.polygon.com/2018/3/15/17123806/shadow-of-the-tomb-raider-teaser-trailer-xbox-one-ps4-pc |access-date=15 March 2018 |website=[[Polygon (website)|Polygon]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wani wasan kwaikwayo wanda ya danganci wannan jiki ya fito ne daga Bandai Namco Amusement a Turai a cikin 2018. 

=== Wasanni na Game Boy ===
Core Design ya haɓaka lakabi biyu na Game Boy Colour a farkon 2000s. Na farko, an saki wasan motsa jiki mai suna Tomb Raider a cikin shekara ta 2000. Na biyu, wanda ya biyo baya, Tomb Raider: La'anar Sword, an sake shi a shekara ta 2001.   An saki taken Game Boy Advance mai suna Tomb Raider: The Prophecy a cikin shekara ta 2002. Ba kamar lakabi biyu na farko na Game Boy ba, Ubi Soft Milan ne ya haɓaka wannan kuma Ubi Soft ne ya buga shi, yana karɓar hangen nesa kuma yana motsawa daga wasan kwaikwayo na dandamali.

=== ''Lara Croft'' subseries ===
Daga 2010 zuwa 2015, wani sashi mai suna ''Lara Croft'' yana ci gaba a Crystal Dynamics, tare da wasan kwaikwayo daban-daban fiye da babban jerin kuma yana cikin ci gaba. Wasan farko, Lara Croft da Guardian of Light, an sake shi a cikin 2010 a matsayin taken da za'a iya saukewa don PC, PS3 da Xbox 360.  ''Lara Croft da Haikali na Osiris'' sun biyo baya, an sake su don sayarwa da saukewa a cikin 2014 don PC, PS4 da Xbox One. Dukkanin sunayen sarauta an sake su a cikin tarin da ake kira The Lara Croft Collection don Nintendo Switch a cikin 2023. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The Lara Croft Collection |url=https://www.nintendo.co.uk/Games/Nintendo-Switch-download-software/The-Lara-Croft-Collection-2402097.html |access-date=2023-09-17 |website=Nintendo of Europe GmbH |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; An shigar da shigarwa don na'urorin hannu, mai tsere marar iyaka mai taken ''Lara Croft: Relic Run'', an sake shi a cikin 2015. Square Enix Montreal kuma ta fitar da dandamali-puzzler don na'urorin hannu, Lara Croft Go a cikin 2015.

=== Sauran sassan ===
A shekara ta 2003, an saki lakabi hudu na Tomb Raider don wayoyin hannu. An haɓaka ta Emerald City Games don na'urorin iOS da Android, Tomb Raider Reloaded wasan kwaikwayo ne na wasan kwaikwayo da kuma wasan kyauta wanda CDE Entertainment ta fitar a cikin 2022.&lt;ref name=&quot;TRReloadedRelease&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Matt Wales |date=23 November 2020 |title=Eurogamer: There's a new Tomb Raider game launching next year |url=https://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2020-11-23-theres-a-new-tomb-raider-game-launching-next-year |website=www.eurogamer.net/}}&lt;/ref&gt; An saki Tomb Raider mai taken fadada abun ciki don ''PowerWash Simulator'' kyauta a ranar 31 ga Janairun 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Shearon |first=Andrea |date=19 January 2023 |title=Tomb Raider Reemerges as PowerWash Simulator DLC That Lets You Clean Lara Croft's Mansion |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/tomb-raider-powerwash-simulator-dlc-launches-for-free |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230829142917/https://www.ign.com/articles/tomb-raider-powerwash-simulator-dlc-launches-for-free |archive-date=29 August 2023 |access-date=1 September 2023 |website=IGN}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Wasannin da aka soke ===
Shirye-shiryen neman izini bayan sakin Tomb Raider II a cikin 1997 an sake su sosai. Da farko, an shirya faifan fadada don II mai taken The Further Adventures of Lara Croft, wanda za a saita shi a Indiya. An gudanar da wasu aikin injiniya don PlayStation version don ba da izinin musayar faifai bayan ƙaddamar da wasan tushe. Wani sashi daga fitowar 64 na ''GamesMaster'' ya kira fadada a matsayin Tomb Raider 2.5 kuma ya bayyana cewa zai sami matakai bakwai. Cikakken ci gaba, sannan aka yi kira da Tomb Raider III an shirya shi don samun lokacin ci gaba na shekaru biyu da saki akan PlayStation 2. Wannan wasan zai kasance yana da tsibirin tsibiri mai nisa da kuma mayar da hankali kan rayuwa, gami da buƙatar neman abinci da ruwa. Mai haɓaka Core Design Gavin Rummery ya bayyana cewa yanayin tsibirin ba zai yi kama da sake farawa na 2013 ba, amma a maimakon haka ya kasance &quot;mai riƙe kansa&quot;. Eidos da farko ya kasance a bayan shirin amma ya yi niyyar kula da jadawalin saki na shekara-shekara, sabili da haka ya kawo sabuwar ƙungiya don kula da The Further Adventures of Lara Croft. Rummery ya ki amincewa da cewa raba Tomb Raider a cikin ƙungiyoyi da yawa na iya haifar da rikici tsakanin ayyukan, kuma ya bayyana cewa ya kai shi ga &quot;a ƙarshe jefa tawul. &quot; Eidos ya bi sakewa na shekara-shekara tare da sabuwar ƙungiyar. An karɓi saitin Indiya daga faifan fadada don Tomb Raider III, wanda ya biyo baya ga PlayStation na asali, kuma an sauke taken PlayStation 2. Rummery ya yaba da gazawar Mala'ika na Duhu a shekara ta 2003 ga ƙonewar ƙungiyar ta biyu daga fitowar shekara-shekara, wanda ya samo asali ne daga waɗannan canje-canjen shugabanci a ƙarshen shekarun 1990. An bayyana cikakkun bayanai ta hanyar hira da tsoffin ma'aikatan da aka gudanar don The Making of Tomb Raider a cikin 2021.

Bayan fitowar ''Mala'ikan Duhu'' a shekara ta 2003, Core Design ya ci gaba da aiki a kan ikon mallakar na wasu shekaru uku, amma duka ayyukan da ke ci gaba a wannan lokacin an soke su. Wani ci gaba mai taken The Lost Dominion yana fuskantar ci gaba na farko a wannan shekarar, amma karɓar mara kyau na Mala'ika na Duhu ya sa aka soke shi da kuma mafi girman trilogy. Tare da amincewar Eidos, Core Design sannan ya fara ci gaba da sabuntawa na wasan farko na PSP da ake kira ''Tomb Raider: 10th Anniversary'' a ƙarshen 2005, tare da ranar fitarwa ta Kirsimeti 2006. Ci gaba ya ci gaba yayin da wasu ma'aikatan Core Design ke aiki a kan dandalin Free Running. Lokacin da aka sayar da Core Design ga Rebellion Developments a watan Yunin 2006,  Eidos ya nemi a soke aikin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 June 2006 |title=Rebellion acquires Core Design staff and assets |url=https://www.gamesindustry.biz/rebellion-acquires-core-design-staff-and-assets}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ma'aikatan sun ba da shawarar cewa Eidos ba ta so ta bar masu haɓakawa na waje su kula da ikon mallakar.   Ba a kammala &quot;reskin&quot; na ''Indiana Jones'' na wasan ba, kuma Free Running shine taken karshe na studio a 2007. Core Design - a lokacin ana kiranta Rebellion Derby - an rufe shi a cikin 2010. A watan Janairun 2006 gina 10th Anniversary an ɓoye shi a kan layi a cikin 2020, kuma ya kasance a kan Intanet Archive.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 March 2010 |title=Rebellion confirms Derby closure, cuts at Oxford studio |url=https://www.gamesindustry.biz/rebellion-confirms-derby-closure-cuts-at-oxford-studio}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=7 January 2021 |title=How to play the newly-resurfaced Tomb Raider remake |url=https://www.techradar.com/news/how-to-play-the-newly-resurfaced-tomb-raider-remake}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Cancelled Indiana Jones / TRAE PSP Build: Core Design: Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming |url=https://archive.org/details/IndyTRAEbuild}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Abubuwa na yau da kullun ==

=== Lara Croft ===
 
[[File:ClassicLaraCroft.jpg|alt=A computer generated image of a brown haired woman whose body faces to the right while her head is turned down towards the ground, and left hand is placed on her wounded shoulder. She wears a dirty white shirt, ripped green pants and black boots. She has several abrasions covered by cloth. The woman holds a bow in her right hand.|thumb|Hanyoyi daban-daban na Lara Croft a cikin jerin wasannin bidiyo. Duk da sauye-sauye da yawa ga tufafinta da kuma jikinta gaba ɗaya, fuskarta da gashi sun kasance daidai.]]
Lara Croft ita ce babban mai gabatarwa kuma mai kunnawa na jerin wasannin bidiyo. Tana tafiya a duniya don neman kayan tarihi da wurare da yawa da aka manta da su, sau da yawa suna da alaƙa da ikon allahntaka. Duk da yake tarihin rayuwarta ya canza a cikin jerin, halayenta na yau da kullun shine asalinta a matsayin 'yar da kuma magajiyar dangin Croft. An nuna ta a matsayin mai basira, mai motsa jiki, mai kyau, mai iya magana da harsuna da yawa, kuma ta ƙuduri aniyar cika burinta a kowane fanni. Tana da idanu masu launin ruwan kasa da gashi mai launin ruwan kasa wanda aka sa a cikin sutura ko wutsiyar Doki. Kayan kwalliya na al'ada ya kunshi turquoise singlet, gajeren wando mai launin ruwan kasa, takalma masu tsawo, da manyan fararen takalma. Kayan haɗi masu maimaitawa sun haɗa da safofin hannu marasa yatsa, jakar baya, belin amfani tare da holsters a kowane gefe, da bindigogi biyu. Wasannin baya suna da sabbin tufafi da yawa a gare ta.

Lara Croft ta fito ne daga 'yan wasan kwaikwayo biyar a cikin jerin wasannin bidiyo: Shelley Blond, Judith Gibbins, Jonell Elliott, Keeley Hawes, da Camilla Luddington . A wasu kafofin watsa labarai, Minnie Driver ya bayyana Croft a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen kuma [[Angelina Jolie]] da Alicia Vikander sun nuna su a cikin fina-finai. Misalai da yawa da nau'ikan jiki sun nuna Croft a cikin kayan gabatarwa har zuwa sake farawa a cikin 2013. Misalai takwas daban-daban na rayuwa sun nuna ta a abubuwan gabatarwa.

A watan Janairun 2023, The Hollywood Reporter ya ba da rahoton cewa Phoebe Waller-Bridge an saita ta don rubuta shirye-shiryen talabijin &lt;sup class=&quot;mw-ref reference&quot; cx-link=&quot;&quot; data-linkid=&quot;519&quot; href=&quot;./Amazon_Studios&quot; mw-redirect=&quot;&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;Amazon Studios&quot;&gt;Amazon (Exclusive)&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;},&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;url&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;:{&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;wt&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;:&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/tomb-raider-tv-show-amazon-phoebe-waller-bridge-1235311582/&amp;amp;quot;},&amp;amp;quot;access-date&amp;amp;quot;:{&amp;amp;quot;wt&amp;amp;quot;:&amp;amp;quot;29&lt;/nowiki&gt; January 2023&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;},&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;website&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;:{&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;wt&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;:&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;The Hollywood Reporter&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;},&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;language&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;:{&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;wt&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;:&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;en-US&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;}},&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;i&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;:0}}]}\&quot; data-ve-no-generated-contents=\&quot;true\&quot; id=\&quot;mwB7M\&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;nbsp;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;cite about=\&quot;#mwt239\&quot; class=\&quot;citation web cs1\&quot; id=\&quot;CITEREFGoldberg2023\&quot; data-ve-ignore=\&quot;true\&quot;&gt;Goldberg, Lesley (27 January 2023). &lt;a class=\&quot;external text\&quot; href=\&quot;https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/tomb-raider-tv-show-amazon-phoebe-waller-bridge-1235311582/\&quot; id=\&quot;mwB7Q\&quot; rel=\&quot;mw:ExtLink nofollow\&quot;&gt;\&quot;Phoebe Waller-Bridge Prepping 'Tomb Raider' TV Series for Amazon (Exclusive)\&quot;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;. &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=\&quot;mwB7U\&quot;&gt;The Hollywood Reporter&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span class=\&quot;reference-accessdate\&quot; id=\&quot;mwB7Y\&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=\&quot;nowrap\&quot; id=\&quot;mwB7c\&quot;&gt;29 January&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; 2023&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&quot;}}&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-71&quot; rel=&quot;dc:references&quot; typeof=&quot;mw:Extension/ref&quot;&gt;[./Tomb_Raider#cite_note-71 &lt;span class=&quot;mw-reflink-text&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cite-bracket&quot;&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;1&lt;span class=&quot;cite-bracket&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]&lt;/sup&gt; na ikon mallakar wasan bidiyo don Amazon. An kuma bayar da rahoton cewa wannan zai haɗa da wasan bidiyo da fim a cikin sararin samaniya mai alaƙa, wanda aka kwatanta da Marvel Cinematic Universe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Goldberg |first=Lesley |date=27 January 2023 |title='Tomb Raider' Film in the Works as Amazon Makes Rich Rights Deal for Marvel-Like Franchise (Exclusive) |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/tomb-raider-film-series-deal-amazon-1235311847/ |access-date=29 January 2023 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Ci gaba ====
Yanayin abubuwan da ta faru na farko, tare da motsawa a bayan abubuwan da ta fuskanta, sun bambanta dangane da ci gaba. A cikin ci gaba na asali, tana cikin jirgin sama da ya fadi a cikin Himalayas: tafiyarta ta komawa wayewa a kan rashin daidaituwa ta taimaka wajen fara tafiyarta zuwa rayuwarta ta girma a matsayin mai haɗari da mai farauta. A cikin ci gaba na asali, bayan wahalar da ta yi a cikin Himalayas, ta bar rayuwarta mai daraja kuma ta yi rayuwa ta rubuce-rubuce game da ayyukanta a matsayin mai kasada, mercenary, da kuma ɗan fashi. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan waɗannan littattafan danginta suka musanta ta. A cikin Ru'ya ta Yohanna ta Ƙarshe, an kama Lara a cikin wani dala mai rushewa a ƙarshen wasan, ya bar makomarta ba a sani ba: wannan saboda ma'aikatan, sun gaji daga shekaru huɗu na ci gaba ba tare da tsayawa ba, suna so su ci gaba daga halin. An ba da labarin ''Tarihi'' ta hanyar jerin abubuwan da suka faru a farkawa ga Lara, yayin da aka saita ''Mala'ikan Duhu'' a wani lokaci da ba a bayyana ba bayan Ru'ya ta Yohanna ta Ƙarshe, tare da Lara ta bayyana cewa ta tsira. Yanayin rayuwarta da farko ya kasance wani ɓangare na wasan amma an yanke shi saboda ƙuntatawa na lokaci da turawar mai bugawa Eidos.  

A cikin ci gaba da Legend, mahaifiyarta Amelia ta shiga cikin hadarin, kuma ta kasance cikin wani ɓangare saboda buƙatar gano gaskiyar bayan bacewar mahaifiyarta da kuma tabbatar da ra'ayoyin mahaifinta game da bacewar Amelia. Wannan sha'awar gaskiya tana nan a cikin Anniversary, kuma ya ƙare da kawo duniya zuwa gefen hallaka a lokacin abubuwan da suka faru na Underworld. Ana kiran mahaifinta da Lord Henshingly Croft a cikin wasannin asali da Lord Richard Croft a ci gaba da Legend .   ''Lara Croft'' subseries suna faruwa a cikin nasu ci gaba daban, suna ba da kansu ga kasada kamar wasannin da suka gabata yayin da babban jerin ke tafiya a cikin wani salon daban.

A cikin ci gaba na sake farawa na 2013, mahaifiyar Lara ta ɓace tun tana ƙarama, kuma mahaifinta ya damu da gano asirin rashin mutuwa, wanda ya haifar da kashe kansa. Lara ta nisanta kanta daga ƙwaƙwalwar mahaifinta, ta yi imani kamar wasu da yawa cewa damuwarsa ta sa ya haukace. Bayan karatun jami'a, Lara ta sami damar yin aiki a kan shirin ilimin kimiyyar archaeology, a cikin neman masarautar Yamatai. Tafiyar neman masarautar ta haifar da fashewar jirgin ruwa a tsibirin, wanda daga baya aka gano shi Yamatai ne, amma tsibirin kuma gida ne ga 'yan fashi masu banƙyama, waɗanda suka sha wahala daga fashewar da ta gabata. Kokarin Lara na neman hanyar fita daga tsibirin ya kai ta ga gano cewa tsibirin da kansa yana hana su barin, wanda ta gano yana da alaƙa da rai mai rai na Sun Queen [[Himiko]]. Lara ta yi ƙoƙari ta sami hanyar fitar da ruhun sarauniyar rana don ta koma gida. Sakamakon abubuwan da suka faru a wasan ya sa Lara ta ga cewa mahaifinta ya yi daidai, kuma ta nisanta kanta daga gare shi ba tare da bukata ba. Ta yanke shawarar kammala aikinsa, kuma ta gano asirin duniya. Sakamakon wasan ya nuna Lara Croft a rikici tare da tsohuwar kungiyar Triniti, a cikin neman su don samun abubuwan da suka fi na halitta don mamayar duniya.

=== Wasanni ===
[[File:TR_Anniversary_gameplay.jpg|left|thumb|250x250px|Hoton wasan kwaikwayo daga Tomb Raider: Anniversary, yana nuna Lara tana tsalle don gefen da ke ƙasa da sauya ƙofa. Duk da yake injiniyoyi da yawa a cikin jerin Tomb Raider sun sami canje-canje, dandamali da warware rikitarwa da ke da alaƙa da wannan suna maimaitawa, daidaitattun abubuwa a cikin jerin.]]
Wasan wasan na Tomb Raider ya dogara ne da tsarin aiki-kasada, tare da Lara kewaya mahalli da warware matsalolin inji da muhalli, ban da yaƙi da abokan gaba da guje wa tarkuna. Wadannan ƙwarewa, da farko an saita su a cikin kaburbura da temples na dā, na iya faɗaɗa a cikin ɗakuna da wurare da yawa a cikin matakin. Lara na iya yin iyo a cikin ruwa, wani abu mai ban sha'awa a wasanni a lokacin da ya ci gaba ta hanyar jerin. A cewar injiniyan software na asali kuma daga baya manajan studio Gavin Rummery, asalin saitin ɗakunan da ke haɗuwa ya samo asali ne daga kaburbura masu ɗaki da yawa na Masar, musamman kabarin Tutankhamun. An yi niyyar jin wasan ne don haifar da wasan bidiyo na 1989 Prince of Persia .  A cikin wasannin asali, Lara ta yi amfani da saitin &quot;bulldozer&quot;, tare da maɓallan biyu da ke tura ta gaba da baya da maɓalli biyu da ke jagoranta hagu da dama, kuma a yaƙi Lara ta atomatik ta kulle abokan gaba lokacin da suka zo cikin kewayon. Kamara ta atomatik tana daidaitawa dangane da aikin Lara, amma ba ta dace da hangen nesa na mutum na uku a mafi yawan lokuta. Wannan tsari na asali bai canza ba ta hanyar jerin wasannin farko. Angel of Darkness ya kara abubuwa masu ɓoye.

Ga Legend, an sake tsara tsarin sarrafawa da motsi na hali don samar da kwarewar mai santsi da ruwa. Ɗaya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan da ke akwai shine yadda maɓallan ayyuka daban-daban suka sauya zuwa ayyuka daban-ара, tare da waɗannan motsi da aka haɗa su cikin yaƙi don ƙirƙirar sakamako kamar ban mamaki ko buga abokan gaba. An kara abubuwan da suka faru na saurin lokaci a cikin wasu sassan a cikin kowane matakin, kuma yawancin abubuwan da suka shafi sun dogara ne akan ilimin lissafi na wasan. Anniversary, yayin da yake wucewa ta wurare iri ɗaya na wasan na asali, an sake gina shi ta amfani da wasan kwaikwayo da ƙididdigar muhalli na Legend. Ga Underworld, an sake fasalin wasan ne a kusa da wata magana da ma'aikatan suka sanya wa kansu: &quot;Me Lara Za Ta Yi?&quot;. Yin amfani da wannan saitin, sun kirkiro motsi iri-iri da kuma hulɗa mafi girma tare da muhalli, tare da fadadawa da inganta yaƙi.

Wasan ya sami wani babban canji don sake farawa na 2013. Wasan ya canza daga ci gaba ta hanyar matakan layi zuwa kewayawa a duniya mai budewa, tare da farauta don kayan aiki da inganta kayan aiki da makamai sun zama babban bangare na wasan, duk da haka kaburbura sun kasance mafi yawan zaɓi, kuma dandamali ba su da yawa idan aka kwatanta da yaƙi. An sake fasalin yaƙin don yayi kama da jerin Uncharted: an maye gurbin injiniyoyin kulle-kulle na baya da manufa ta kyauta. Rise of the Tomb Raider gina a kan tushe na 2013 reboot, ƙara tsarin yanayi mai ƙarfi, sake gabatar da yin iyo, da haɓaka yaduwar kaburbura marasa zaɓi tare da ƙarin abubuwan dandamali.

== Tarihi ==

=== Jerin asali a Core Design (1994-2006) ===
[[Fayil:Toby_Gard_-_E3_2005.jpg|left|thumb|Toby Gard, babban mutum ne mai kirkirar jerin, a 2005 Electronic Entertainment ExpoGidan Nishaɗi na lantarki]]
Manufar Tomb Raider ta samo asali ne a 1994 a Core Design, wani ɗakin wasan ci gaban Burtaniya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Yin-Poole |first=Wesley |date=30 October 2016 |title=20 years on, the Tomb Raider story told by the people who were there |url=https://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2016-10-27-20-years-on-the-tomb-raider-story-told-by-the-people-who-were-there |access-date=7 February 2020 |website=Eurogamer |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ɗaya daga cikin mutanen da ke da hannu a cikin halittarta shine Toby Gard, wanda shine mafi yawan alhakin ƙirƙirar halin Lara Croft. Gard da farko ya yi tunanin halin a matsayin mutum: wanda ya kafa kamfanin Jeremy Heath-Smith ya damu da cewa za a ga halin a matsayin wanda ya samo asali daga Indiana Jones, don haka Gard ya canza jinsi na halin. An sake fasalin ta da yawa a lokacin da aka fara ci gaba. Wasan ya tabbatar da nasarar kasuwanci ba zato ba tsammani, ya sauya yanayin kudi na Eidos a lokacin. Bayan nasarar Tomb Raider, an fara aiki a kan ci gaba. Ba a ba Gard cikakken iko ba, kuma ma'aikatan ci gaba sun bayyana cewa ya yi baƙin ciki da takaici da yin amfani da roƙon jima'i na Lara Croft a cikin talla. Gard ya bar Core Design a 1997 don ya sami kamfaninsa na caca Confounding Factor, kuma Stuart Atkinson ya maye gurbinsa.    Tomb Raider II ya tabbatar da nasarar kasuwanci mafi girma fiye da na asali,  amma ƙungiyar ci gaba ta ƙone ta hanyar saki saboda matsanancin manufofin rikici a Core Design. &lt;ref name=&quot;Retro163&quot;&gt;{{Cite magazine|url-status=16–29}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wahayin don ikon mallakar a ƙarshen 1997 ya haɗa da fadadawa don Tomb Raider II, mai taken The Further Adventures of Lara Croft, wanda ya biyo bayan wasan da ake kira Tomb Raide III da za a saki shekaru biyu ko uku bayan haka don PlayStation 2. Eidos da farko sun kasance a bayan wannan shugabanci, amma daga baya an motsa su da sha'awar samun saki na shekara-shekara don taga na Kirsimeti. Wannan ya kai su ga neman a halicci ƙungiyar ta biyu don haɓaka fadada fasalin The Further Adventures da kuma saki wannan a matsayin Tomb Raider III a cikin ɗan lokaci. Ba a sanar da shawarar ga tawagar asali ba, wanda ya koyi game da matakin ne kawai lokacin da aka sanar da Tomb Raider III a fili a matsayin taken 1998 don PlayStation na asali. Sun gaji kuma sun janye daga aikin Playstation 2 don amsawa, wanda ba da daɗewa ba aka soke shi; ƙungiyar ba ta sake aiki a kan ikon mallakar ba. Core Design daga baya ya sami aikin rukuni a kan Project Eden . 
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>k4rjyle7ggibt7axehnux1xoc3nkqf9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557717</id>
      <parentid>557715</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T13:49:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Smshika</username>
        <id>14840</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>557717</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="29079" sha1="h75btrl4kb8wsbq3s47q5w4ordenbde" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
{{Infobox video game series|title=Tomb Raider|image=Tomb Raider Logo 2022.png|caption=The ''Tomb Raider'' logo from 2022 onwards|developer={{plainlist|
* [[Core Design]] (1994–2006)&lt;!-- First work on original title through to the cancellation of TR 10th Anniversary in 2006.--&gt;
* [[Aspyr]] (1998–2003, 2022–2024)&lt;!-- Mac ports for the classic series, Work on remasters--&gt;
* [[Crystal Dynamics]] (2003–2017, 2021–present)&lt;!-- Start of development cycle on TRL through to RotTR 20th Anniversary VR updates in 2017. Resumption in 2021--&gt;
* [[Eidos-Montréal]] (2015–2019)&lt;!-- Full development cycle of SotTR, which began in 2015 and went through to 2019 for DLCs.--&gt;
* [[Square Enix Montréal]] (2015–2016)&lt;!-- Lara Croft Go and the later ports on PS4 &amp; Vita.--&gt;
}}|publisher={{plainlist|
* [[Eidos Interactive]] (1996–2009)
* [[Square Enix]] (2010–2021)&lt;!--Extends to 2021 to cover Definitive Survivor Trilogy bundle--&gt;
* [[Microsoft Studios]] (2015–2016)
* Aspyr (2024)
* [[Amazon Games]] (2025)
}}|genre=[[Action-adventure game|Action-adventure]]|platforms={{Unbulleted list|[[Android (operating system)|Android]]|[[Arcade game|Arcade]]|[[Dreamcast]]|[[Evercade]]|[[Game Boy Color]]|[[Game Boy Advance]]|[[GameCube]]|[[iOS]]|[[Linux]]|[[macOS]]| [[Microsoft Windows]]|[[Mobile game|Mobile phone]]|[[J2ME]]|[[MS-DOS]]|[[N-Gage (device)|N-Gage]]|[[N-Gage (service)|N-Gage 2.0]]|[[Nintendo DS]]|[[Nintendo Switch]] | [[PlayStation (console)|PlayStation]]|[[PlayStation 2]]|[[PlayStation 3]]|[[PlayStation 4]]|[[PlayStation 5]] |[[PlayStation Portable]]|[[Sega Saturn]]|[[Google Stadia|Stadia]]|[[Wii]]|[[Windows Mobile]]|[[Xbox (console)|Xbox]]|[[Xbox 360]]|[[Xbox One]]|[[Xbox Series S]]|[[Xbox Series X]]}}|first release version=''[[Tomb Raider (1996 video game)|Tomb Raider]]''|first release date=25 October 1996|latest release version=''[[Tomb Raider I–III Remastered]]''|latest release date=14 February 2024}}Tomb Raider, wanda aka fi sani da Lara Croft: Tomb Raiders daga shekara ta 2001 zuwa shekara ta 2008, kyauta ce ta kafofin watsa labarai wacce ta samo asali ne daga jerin wasannin bidiyo na wasan kwaikwayo wanda mai haɓaka wasan bidiyo na Burtaniya Core Design ya kirkira. A halin yanzu mallakar CDE Entertainment ce; Eidos Interactive ce ta mallake ta, sannan Square Enix Turai bayan da Square Enix ta sayi Eidos a cikin 2009 har sai Embracer Group ta sayi dukiyar ilimi tare da Eidos a 2022. Kamfanin yana mai da hankali kan masanin binciken kayan tarihi na Burtaniya Lara Croft, wanda ke tafiya a duniya yana neman kayan tarihi da suka ɓace da kuma shiga cikin kaburbura masu haɗari da rushewa. Wasan yana mai da hankali kan bincike, warware rikice-rikice, kewaya yanayin ƙiyayya cike da tarkuna, da kuma yaƙi da abokan gaba. An haɓaka ƙarin kafofin watsa labarai don ikon mallakar a cikin nau'ikan fim, [[Ban dariya|wasan kwaikwayo]] da [[Ƙagaggen Labari|litattafai]].

Ci gaban Tomb Raider na farko ya fara ne a cikin 1994; an sake shi shekaru biyu bayan haka. Nasarar da ta samu ta hanyar kasuwanci ta sa Core Design ta bunkasa sabon wasan a kowace shekara na shekaru hudu masu zuwa, wanda ya sanya damuwa ga ma'aikata. Wasan na shida, Tomb Raider: Mala'ika na Duhu, ya fuskanci matsaloli yayin ci gaba kuma an dauke shi gazawar a lokacin da aka saki. Wannan ya sa Eidos ya sauya ayyukan ci gaba zuwa Crystal Dynamics, wanda shine babban mai haɓaka jerin tun lokacin. Sauran masu haɓakawa sun ba da gudummawa ga lakabi da tashar jiragen ruwa na manyan hanyoyin shiga.

Wasannin Tomb Raider sun sayar da fiye da miliyan 100 a duk duniya a shekara ta 2024. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2024 |title=Tomb Raider IV-VI Remastered Reveal, 100 Million Games Sold &amp; More! |url=https://www.tombraider.com/news/video-games/tomb-raider-iv-vi-remastered-reveal-100-million-games-sold-and-more |access-date=11 October 2024 |website=[[Tomb Raider]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; yayin da duk ikon mallakar ya samar da kusan dala biliyan 1.2 a cikin kudaden shiga ta shekara ta 2002.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Pham |first=Alex |date=20 May 2002 |title=Deal Seals Star's Power |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/88925532/the-los-angeles-times/ |access-date=31 January 2023 |page=22 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Jerin ya sami kyakkyawan bita daga masu sukar, kuma Lara Croft ya zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu wasan bidiyo, samun yabo da samun wurare a kan Walk of Game da Guinness World Records.

== Takardun sarauta ==
[[Fayil:55_Ashbourne_Derby.jpg|right|thumb|55 Ashbourne Road a Derby, inda Core Design ya haɓaka Tomb Raider daga 1994 zuwa 2006]]
 
Wasannin farko na Tomb Raider guda shida sun samo asali ne daga Core Design, kamfanin ci gaban wasan bidiyo na Burtaniya mallakar Eidos Interactive. Bayan an saki wasan na shida a cikin jerin zuwa karɓar liyafa a shekara ta 2003, an canja ci gaba zuwa gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Amurka Crystal Dynamics, waɗanda suka kula da manyan jerin tun daga lokacin. Tun daga shekara ta 2001, wasu masu haɓakawa sun ba da gudummawa ko dai ga tashar jiragen ruwa na wasannin layi ko tare da ci gaban lakabi masu ban sha'awa.

=== Babban jerin ===
Tomb Raider, shigarwa ta farko a cikin jerin, an sake shi a cikin 1996 don kwamfutocin sirri (PC), PlayStation da Sega Saturn consoles.  An saki nau'ikan Saturn da PlayStation a Japan a cikin 1997. Sakamakon sa, Tomb Raider II, an ƙaddamar da shi a cikin 1997, kuma don Microsoft Windows da PlayStation. Wata daya kafin a saki, Eidos ta kammala yarjejeniya tare da Sony Computer Entertainment don ci gaba da sigar na'ura ta Tomb Raider II da wasannin nan gaba na PlayStation har zuwa shekara ta 2000. An saki PlayStation version a Japan a cikin 1998.  Tomb Raider III ya ƙaddamar a cikin 1998. Kamar yadda yake tare da Tomb Raider II, PlayStation version da aka saki a Japan a shekara mai zuwa. Taken na huɗu a jere a cikin jerin, Tomb Raider: Ru'ya ta Yohanna ta Ƙarshe, wanda aka saki a cikin 1999. A shekara ta 2000, tare da ƙarshen yarjejeniyar keɓancewar PlayStation, an sake wasan a kan Dreamcast.   A Japan, an fitar da nau'ikan na'ura mai amfani a shekara mai zuwa.   Tomb Raider: Tarihi da aka saki a cikin 2000 a kan dandamali iri ɗaya kamar Ru'ya ta Yohanna ta Ƙarshe, tare da sakin Jafananci na PlayStation kamar yadda ya gabata a shekara mai zuwa.  

Bayan rata na shekaru uku, an saki Tomb Raider: Mala'ika na Duhu a kan Microsoft Windows da PlayStation 2 (PS2) a cikin 2003. An saki PlayStation 2 a Japan a wannan shekarar. Shigarwa ta gaba, Tomb Raider: Legend, an sake ta a duk duniya a cikin 2006 don Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 2, Xbox, Xbox 360, PlayStation Portable (PSP), GameCube, Game Boy Advance (GBA) da Nintendo DS. An saki Xbox 360, PlayStation 2 da PlayStation Portable a Japan a wannan shekarar.  Shekara guda bayan haka, an sake sake wasan farko mai taken Tomb Raider: Anniversary a duk duniya a 2007 don Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 2, PlayStation Portable, Xbox 360 da Wii. Shigarwa ta gaba, ''Tomb Raider: Underworld'', an sake shi a cikin 2008 akan Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3 (PS3), PlayStation 2, Xbox 360, Wii da DS.   An saki PlayStation 3, PlayStation 2, Xbox 360 da Wii a Japan a cikin 2009.   

A cikin 2011, an saki The Tomb Raider Trilogy don PlayStation 3 a matsayin fitowar tattarawa wanda ya haɗa da Anniversary da Legend da aka sake sarrafawa a cikin ƙudurin HD, tare da PlayStation 3 version na Underworld. Dis ɗin ya haɗa da avatar don PlayStation Home, Theme Pack, sabbin Trophies, Developer's Diary videos don wasanni uku, da trailers don Lara Croft da Guardian of Light a matsayin abun ciki na kyauta.

An sake sake farawa na jerin, mai taken Tomb Raider, a duk duniya a cikin 2013 don [[Microsoft Windows]], PlayStation 3 da Xbox 360.  Sakamakon sa, Rise of the Tomb Raider, an sake shi a cikin 2015 a kan Xbox 360 da Xbox One. Wasan ya kasance wani ɓangare na yarjejeniyar keɓancewa ta lokaci tare da Microsoft. An saki sassan don PlayStation 4 da [[Microsoft Windows]] a cikin 2016.  Wani ci gaba, Shadow of the Tomb Raider,  an sake shi a duk duniya akan PlayStation 4, Xbox One, da [[Microsoft Windows]] a cikin 2018. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 August 2017 |title=Shadow of the Tomb Raider Announcement Coming Soon |url=https://segmentnext.com/2017/08/21/shadow-tomb-raider-announcement-coming-soon/ |access-date=21 August 2017 |website=SegmentNext}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=15 March 2018 |title=Shadow of the Tomb Raider Teaser Trailer |url=https://www.polygon.com/2018/3/15/17123806/shadow-of-the-tomb-raider-teaser-trailer-xbox-one-ps4-pc |access-date=15 March 2018 |website=[[Polygon (website)|Polygon]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wani wasan kwaikwayo wanda ya danganci wannan jiki ya fito ne daga Bandai Namco Amusement a Turai a cikin 2018. 

=== Wasanni na Game Boy ===
Core Design ya haɓaka lakabi biyu na Game Boy Colour a farkon 2000s. Na farko, an saki wasan motsa jiki mai suna Tomb Raider a cikin shekara ta 2000. Na biyu, wanda ya biyo baya, Tomb Raider: La'anar Sword, an sake shi a shekara ta 2001.   An saki taken Game Boy Advance mai suna Tomb Raider: The Prophecy a cikin shekara ta 2002. Ba kamar lakabi biyu na farko na Game Boy ba, Ubi Soft Milan ne ya haɓaka wannan kuma Ubi Soft ne ya buga shi, yana karɓar hangen nesa kuma yana motsawa daga wasan kwaikwayo na dandamali.

=== ''Lara Croft'' subseries ===
Daga 2010 zuwa 2015, wani sashi mai suna ''Lara Croft'' yana ci gaba a Crystal Dynamics, tare da wasan kwaikwayo daban-daban fiye da babban jerin kuma yana cikin ci gaba. Wasan farko, Lara Croft da Guardian of Light, an sake shi a cikin 2010 a matsayin taken da za'a iya saukewa don PC, PS3 da Xbox 360.  ''Lara Croft da Haikali na Osiris'' sun biyo baya, an sake su don sayarwa da saukewa a cikin 2014 don PC, PS4 da Xbox One. Dukkanin sunayen sarauta an sake su a cikin tarin da ake kira The Lara Croft Collection don Nintendo Switch a cikin 2023. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The Lara Croft Collection |url=https://www.nintendo.co.uk/Games/Nintendo-Switch-download-software/The-Lara-Croft-Collection-2402097.html |access-date=2023-09-17 |website=Nintendo of Europe GmbH |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; An shigar da shigarwa don na'urorin hannu, mai tsere marar iyaka mai taken ''Lara Croft: Relic Run'', an sake shi a cikin 2015. Square Enix Montreal kuma ta fitar da dandamali-puzzler don na'urorin hannu, Lara Croft Go a cikin 2015.

=== Sauran sassan ===
A shekara ta 2003, an saki lakabi hudu na Tomb Raider don wayoyin hannu. An haɓaka ta Emerald City Games don na'urorin iOS da Android, Tomb Raider Reloaded wasan kwaikwayo ne na wasan kwaikwayo da kuma wasan kyauta wanda CDE Entertainment ta fitar a cikin 2022.&lt;ref name=&quot;TRReloadedRelease&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Matt Wales |date=23 November 2020 |title=Eurogamer: There's a new Tomb Raider game launching next year |url=https://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2020-11-23-theres-a-new-tomb-raider-game-launching-next-year |website=www.eurogamer.net/}}&lt;/ref&gt; An saki Tomb Raider mai taken fadada abun ciki don ''PowerWash Simulator'' kyauta a ranar 31 ga Janairun 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Shearon |first=Andrea |date=19 January 2023 |title=Tomb Raider Reemerges as PowerWash Simulator DLC That Lets You Clean Lara Croft's Mansion |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/tomb-raider-powerwash-simulator-dlc-launches-for-free |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230829142917/https://www.ign.com/articles/tomb-raider-powerwash-simulator-dlc-launches-for-free |archive-date=29 August 2023 |access-date=1 September 2023 |website=IGN}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Wasannin da aka soke ===
Shirye-shiryen neman izini bayan sakin Tomb Raider II a cikin 1997 an sake su sosai. Da farko, an shirya faifan fadada don II mai taken The Further Adventures of Lara Croft, wanda za a saita shi a Indiya. An gudanar da wasu aikin injiniya don PlayStation version don ba da izinin musayar faifai bayan ƙaddamar da wasan tushe. Wani sashi daga fitowar 64 na ''GamesMaster'' ya kira fadada a matsayin Tomb Raider 2.5 kuma ya bayyana cewa zai sami matakai bakwai. Cikakken ci gaba, sannan aka yi kira da Tomb Raider III an shirya shi don samun lokacin ci gaba na shekaru biyu da saki akan PlayStation 2. Wannan wasan zai kasance yana da tsibirin tsibiri mai nisa da kuma mayar da hankali kan rayuwa, gami da buƙatar neman abinci da ruwa. Mai haɓaka Core Design Gavin Rummery ya bayyana cewa yanayin tsibirin ba zai yi kama da sake farawa na 2013 ba, amma a maimakon haka ya kasance &quot;mai riƙe kansa&quot;. Eidos da farko ya kasance a bayan shirin amma ya yi niyyar kula da jadawalin saki na shekara-shekara, sabili da haka ya kawo sabuwar ƙungiya don kula da The Further Adventures of Lara Croft. Rummery ya ki amincewa da cewa raba Tomb Raider a cikin ƙungiyoyi da yawa na iya haifar da rikici tsakanin ayyukan, kuma ya bayyana cewa ya kai shi ga &quot;a ƙarshe jefa tawul. &quot; Eidos ya bi sakewa na shekara-shekara tare da sabuwar ƙungiyar. An karɓi saitin Indiya daga faifan fadada don Tomb Raider III, wanda ya biyo baya ga PlayStation na asali, kuma an sauke taken PlayStation 2. Rummery ya yaba da gazawar Mala'ika na Duhu a shekara ta 2003 ga ƙonewar ƙungiyar ta biyu daga fitowar shekara-shekara, wanda ya samo asali ne daga waɗannan canje-canjen shugabanci a ƙarshen shekarun 1990. An bayyana cikakkun bayanai ta hanyar hira da tsoffin ma'aikatan da aka gudanar don The Making of Tomb Raider a cikin 2021.

Bayan fitowar ''Mala'ikan Duhu'' a shekara ta 2003, Core Design ya ci gaba da aiki a kan ikon mallakar na wasu shekaru uku, amma duka ayyukan da ke ci gaba a wannan lokacin an soke su. Wani ci gaba mai taken The Lost Dominion yana fuskantar ci gaba na farko a wannan shekarar, amma karɓar mara kyau na Mala'ika na Duhu ya sa aka soke shi da kuma mafi girman trilogy. Tare da amincewar Eidos, Core Design sannan ya fara ci gaba da sabuntawa na wasan farko na PSP da ake kira ''Tomb Raider: 10th Anniversary'' a ƙarshen 2005, tare da ranar fitarwa ta Kirsimeti 2006. Ci gaba ya ci gaba yayin da wasu ma'aikatan Core Design ke aiki a kan dandalin Free Running. Lokacin da aka sayar da Core Design ga Rebellion Developments a watan Yunin 2006,  Eidos ya nemi a soke aikin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 June 2006 |title=Rebellion acquires Core Design staff and assets |url=https://www.gamesindustry.biz/rebellion-acquires-core-design-staff-and-assets}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ma'aikatan sun ba da shawarar cewa Eidos ba ta so ta bar masu haɓakawa na waje su kula da ikon mallakar.   Ba a kammala &quot;reskin&quot; na ''Indiana Jones'' na wasan ba, kuma Free Running shine taken karshe na studio a 2007. Core Design - a lokacin ana kiranta Rebellion Derby - an rufe shi a cikin 2010. A watan Janairun 2006 gina 10th Anniversary an ɓoye shi a kan layi a cikin 2020, kuma ya kasance a kan Intanet Archive.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 March 2010 |title=Rebellion confirms Derby closure, cuts at Oxford studio |url=https://www.gamesindustry.biz/rebellion-confirms-derby-closure-cuts-at-oxford-studio}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=7 January 2021 |title=How to play the newly-resurfaced Tomb Raider remake |url=https://www.techradar.com/news/how-to-play-the-newly-resurfaced-tomb-raider-remake}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Cancelled Indiana Jones / TRAE PSP Build: Core Design: Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming |url=https://archive.org/details/IndyTRAEbuild}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Abubuwa na yau da kullun ==

=== Lara Croft ===
 
[[File:ClassicLaraCroft.jpg|alt=A computer generated image of a brown haired woman whose body faces to the right while her head is turned down towards the ground, and left hand is placed on her wounded shoulder. She wears a dirty white shirt, ripped green pants and black boots. She has several abrasions covered by cloth. The woman holds a bow in her right hand.|thumb|Hanyoyi daban-daban na Lara Croft a cikin jerin wasannin bidiyo. Duk da sauye-sauye da yawa ga tufafinta da kuma jikinta gaba ɗaya, fuskarta da gashi sun kasance daidai.]]
Lara Croft ita ce babban mai gabatarwa kuma mai kunnawa na jerin wasannin bidiyo. Tana tafiya a duniya don neman kayan tarihi da wurare da yawa da aka manta da su, sau da yawa suna da alaƙa da ikon allahntaka. Duk da yake tarihin rayuwarta ya canza a cikin jerin, halayenta na yau da kullun shine asalinta a matsayin 'yar da kuma magajiyar dangin Croft. An nuna ta a matsayin mai basira, mai motsa jiki, mai kyau, mai iya magana da harsuna da yawa, kuma ta ƙuduri aniyar cika burinta a kowane fanni. Tana da idanu masu launin ruwan kasa da gashi mai launin ruwan kasa wanda aka sa a cikin sutura ko wutsiyar Doki. Kayan kwalliya na al'ada ya kunshi turquoise singlet, gajeren wando mai launin ruwan kasa, takalma masu tsawo, da manyan fararen takalma. Kayan haɗi masu maimaitawa sun haɗa da safofin hannu marasa yatsa, jakar baya, belin amfani tare da holsters a kowane gefe, da bindigogi biyu. Wasannin baya suna da sabbin tufafi da yawa a gare ta.

Lara Croft ta fito ne daga 'yan wasan kwaikwayo biyar a cikin jerin wasannin bidiyo: Shelley Blond, Judith Gibbins, Jonell Elliott, Keeley Hawes, da Camilla Luddington . A wasu kafofin watsa labarai, Minnie Driver ya bayyana Croft a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen kuma [[Angelina Jolie]] da Alicia Vikander sun nuna su a cikin fina-finai. Misalai da yawa da nau'ikan jiki sun nuna Croft a cikin kayan gabatarwa har zuwa sake farawa a cikin 2013. Misalai takwas daban-daban na rayuwa sun nuna ta a abubuwan gabatarwa.

A watan Janairun 2023, The Hollywood Reporter ya ba da rahoton cewa Phoebe Waller-Bridge an saita ta don rubuta shirye-shiryen talabijin &lt;sup class=&quot;mw-ref reference&quot; cx-link=&quot;&quot; data-linkid=&quot;519&quot; href=&quot;./Amazon_Studios&quot; mw-redirect=&quot;&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;Amazon Studios&quot;&gt;Amazon (Exclusive)&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;},&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;url&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;:{&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;wt&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;:&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/tomb-raider-tv-show-amazon-phoebe-waller-bridge-1235311582/&amp;amp;quot;},&amp;amp;quot;access-date&amp;amp;quot;:{&amp;amp;quot;wt&amp;amp;quot;:&amp;amp;quot;29&lt;/nowiki&gt; January 2023&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;},&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;website&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;:{&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;wt&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;:&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;The Hollywood Reporter&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;},&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;language&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;:{&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;wt&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;:&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;en-US&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;}},&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;i&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;:0}}]}\&quot; data-ve-no-generated-contents=\&quot;true\&quot; id=\&quot;mwB7M\&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;nbsp;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;cite about=\&quot;#mwt239\&quot; class=\&quot;citation web cs1\&quot; id=\&quot;CITEREFGoldberg2023\&quot; data-ve-ignore=\&quot;true\&quot;&gt;Goldberg, Lesley (27 January 2023). &lt;a class=\&quot;external text\&quot; href=\&quot;https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/tomb-raider-tv-show-amazon-phoebe-waller-bridge-1235311582/\&quot; id=\&quot;mwB7Q\&quot; rel=\&quot;mw:ExtLink nofollow\&quot;&gt;\&quot;Phoebe Waller-Bridge Prepping 'Tomb Raider' TV Series for Amazon (Exclusive)\&quot;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;. &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=\&quot;mwB7U\&quot;&gt;The Hollywood Reporter&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span class=\&quot;reference-accessdate\&quot; id=\&quot;mwB7Y\&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=\&quot;nowrap\&quot; id=\&quot;mwB7c\&quot;&gt;29 January&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; 2023&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&quot;}}&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-71&quot; rel=&quot;dc:references&quot; typeof=&quot;mw:Extension/ref&quot;&gt;[./Tomb_Raider#cite_note-71 &lt;span class=&quot;mw-reflink-text&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cite-bracket&quot;&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;1&lt;span class=&quot;cite-bracket&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]&lt;/sup&gt; na ikon mallakar wasan bidiyo don Amazon. An kuma bayar da rahoton cewa wannan zai haɗa da wasan bidiyo da fim a cikin sararin samaniya mai alaƙa, wanda aka kwatanta da Marvel Cinematic Universe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Goldberg |first=Lesley |date=27 January 2023 |title='Tomb Raider' Film in the Works as Amazon Makes Rich Rights Deal for Marvel-Like Franchise (Exclusive) |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/tomb-raider-film-series-deal-amazon-1235311847/ |access-date=29 January 2023 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Ci gaba ====
Yanayin abubuwan da ta faru na farko, tare da motsawa a bayan abubuwan da ta fuskanta, sun bambanta dangane da ci gaba. A cikin ci gaba na asali, tana cikin jirgin sama da ya fadi a cikin Himalayas: tafiyarta ta komawa wayewa a kan rashin daidaituwa ta taimaka wajen fara tafiyarta zuwa rayuwarta ta girma a matsayin mai haɗari da mai farauta. A cikin ci gaba na asali, bayan wahalar da ta yi a cikin Himalayas, ta bar rayuwarta mai daraja kuma ta yi rayuwa ta rubuce-rubuce game da ayyukanta a matsayin mai kasada, mercenary, da kuma ɗan fashi. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan waɗannan littattafan danginta suka musanta ta. A cikin Ru'ya ta Yohanna ta Ƙarshe, an kama Lara a cikin wani dala mai rushewa a ƙarshen wasan, ya bar makomarta ba a sani ba: wannan saboda ma'aikatan, sun gaji daga shekaru huɗu na ci gaba ba tare da tsayawa ba, suna so su ci gaba daga halin. An ba da labarin ''Tarihi'' ta hanyar jerin abubuwan da suka faru a farkawa ga Lara, yayin da aka saita ''Mala'ikan Duhu'' a wani lokaci da ba a bayyana ba bayan Ru'ya ta Yohanna ta Ƙarshe, tare da Lara ta bayyana cewa ta tsira. Yanayin rayuwarta da farko ya kasance wani ɓangare na wasan amma an yanke shi saboda ƙuntatawa na lokaci da turawar mai bugawa Eidos.  

A cikin ci gaba da Legend, mahaifiyarta Amelia ta shiga cikin hadarin, kuma ta kasance cikin wani ɓangare saboda buƙatar gano gaskiyar bayan bacewar mahaifiyarta da kuma tabbatar da ra'ayoyin mahaifinta game da bacewar Amelia. Wannan sha'awar gaskiya tana nan a cikin Anniversary, kuma ya ƙare da kawo duniya zuwa gefen hallaka a lokacin abubuwan da suka faru na Underworld. Ana kiran mahaifinta da Lord Henshingly Croft a cikin wasannin asali da Lord Richard Croft a ci gaba da Legend .   ''Lara Croft'' subseries suna faruwa a cikin nasu ci gaba daban, suna ba da kansu ga kasada kamar wasannin da suka gabata yayin da babban jerin ke tafiya a cikin wani salon daban.

A cikin ci gaba na sake farawa na 2013, mahaifiyar Lara ta ɓace tun tana ƙarama, kuma mahaifinta ya damu da gano asirin rashin mutuwa, wanda ya haifar da kashe kansa. Lara ta nisanta kanta daga ƙwaƙwalwar mahaifinta, ta yi imani kamar wasu da yawa cewa damuwarsa ta sa ya haukace. Bayan karatun jami'a, Lara ta sami damar yin aiki a kan shirin ilimin kimiyyar archaeology, a cikin neman masarautar Yamatai. Tafiyar neman masarautar ta haifar da fashewar jirgin ruwa a tsibirin, wanda daga baya aka gano shi Yamatai ne, amma tsibirin kuma gida ne ga 'yan fashi masu banƙyama, waɗanda suka sha wahala daga fashewar da ta gabata. Kokarin Lara na neman hanyar fita daga tsibirin ya kai ta ga gano cewa tsibirin da kansa yana hana su barin, wanda ta gano yana da alaƙa da rai mai rai na Sun Queen [[Himiko]]. Lara ta yi ƙoƙari ta sami hanyar fitar da ruhun sarauniyar rana don ta koma gida. Sakamakon abubuwan da suka faru a wasan ya sa Lara ta ga cewa mahaifinta ya yi daidai, kuma ta nisanta kanta daga gare shi ba tare da bukata ba. Ta yanke shawarar kammala aikinsa, kuma ta gano asirin duniya. Sakamakon wasan ya nuna Lara Croft a rikici tare da tsohuwar kungiyar Triniti, a cikin neman su don samun abubuwan da suka fi na halitta don mamayar duniya.

=== Wasanni ===
[[File:TR_Anniversary_gameplay.jpg|left|thumb|250x250px|Hoton wasan kwaikwayo daga Tomb Raider: Anniversary, yana nuna Lara tana tsalle don gefen da ke ƙasa da sauya ƙofa. Duk da yake injiniyoyi da yawa a cikin jerin Tomb Raider sun sami canje-canje, dandamali da warware rikitarwa da ke da alaƙa da wannan suna maimaitawa, daidaitattun abubuwa a cikin jerin.]]
Wasan wasan na Tomb Raider ya dogara ne da tsarin aiki-kasada, tare da Lara kewaya mahalli da warware matsalolin inji da muhalli, ban da yaƙi da abokan gaba da guje wa tarkuna. Wadannan ƙwarewa, da farko an saita su a cikin kaburbura da temples na dā, na iya faɗaɗa a cikin ɗakuna da wurare da yawa a cikin matakin. Lara na iya yin iyo a cikin ruwa, wani abu mai ban sha'awa a wasanni a lokacin da ya ci gaba ta hanyar jerin. A cewar injiniyan software na asali kuma daga baya manajan studio Gavin Rummery, asalin saitin ɗakunan da ke haɗuwa ya samo asali ne daga kaburbura masu ɗaki da yawa na Masar, musamman kabarin Tutankhamun. An yi niyyar jin wasan ne don haifar da wasan bidiyo na 1989 Prince of Persia .  A cikin wasannin asali, Lara ta yi amfani da saitin &quot;bulldozer&quot;, tare da maɓallan biyu da ke tura ta gaba da baya da maɓalli biyu da ke jagoranta hagu da dama, kuma a yaƙi Lara ta atomatik ta kulle abokan gaba lokacin da suka zo cikin kewayon. Kamara ta atomatik tana daidaitawa dangane da aikin Lara, amma ba ta dace da hangen nesa na mutum na uku a mafi yawan lokuta. Wannan tsari na asali bai canza ba ta hanyar jerin wasannin farko. Angel of Darkness ya kara abubuwa masu ɓoye.

Ga Legend, an sake tsara tsarin sarrafawa da motsi na hali don samar da kwarewar mai santsi da ruwa. Ɗaya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan da ke akwai shine yadda maɓallan ayyuka daban-daban suka sauya zuwa ayyuka daban-ара, tare da waɗannan motsi da aka haɗa su cikin yaƙi don ƙirƙirar sakamako kamar ban mamaki ko buga abokan gaba. An kara abubuwan da suka faru na saurin lokaci a cikin wasu sassan a cikin kowane matakin, kuma yawancin abubuwan da suka shafi sun dogara ne akan ilimin lissafi na wasan. Anniversary, yayin da yake wucewa ta wurare iri ɗaya na wasan na asali, an sake gina shi ta amfani da wasan kwaikwayo da ƙididdigar muhalli na Legend. Ga Underworld, an sake fasalin wasan ne a kusa da wata magana da ma'aikatan suka sanya wa kansu: &quot;Me Lara Za Ta Yi?&quot;. Yin amfani da wannan saitin, sun kirkiro motsi iri-iri da kuma hulɗa mafi girma tare da muhalli, tare da fadadawa da inganta yaƙi.

Wasan ya sami wani babban canji don sake farawa na 2013. Wasan ya canza daga ci gaba ta hanyar matakan layi zuwa kewayawa a duniya mai budewa, tare da farauta don kayan aiki da inganta kayan aiki da makamai sun zama babban bangare na wasan, duk da haka kaburbura sun kasance mafi yawan zaɓi, kuma dandamali ba su da yawa idan aka kwatanta da yaƙi. An sake fasalin yaƙin don yayi kama da jerin Uncharted: an maye gurbin injiniyoyin kulle-kulle na baya da manufa ta kyauta. Rise of the Tomb Raider gina a kan tushe na 2013 reboot, ƙara tsarin yanayi mai ƙarfi, sake gabatar da yin iyo, da haɓaka yaduwar kaburbura marasa zaɓi tare da ƙarin abubuwan dandamali.

== Tarihi ==

=== Jerin asali a Core Design (1994-2006) ===
[[Fayil:Toby_Gard_-_E3_2005.jpg|left|thumb|Toby Gard, babban mutum ne mai kirkirar jerin, a 2005 Electronic Entertainment ExpoGidan Nishaɗi na lantarki]]
Manufar Tomb Raider ta samo asali ne a 1994 a Core Design, wani ɗakin wasan ci gaban Burtaniya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Yin-Poole |first=Wesley |date=30 October 2016 |title=20 years on, the Tomb Raider story told by the people who were there |url=https://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2016-10-27-20-years-on-the-tomb-raider-story-told-by-the-people-who-were-there |access-date=7 February 2020 |website=Eurogamer |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ɗaya daga cikin mutanen da ke da hannu a cikin halittarta shine Toby Gard, wanda shine mafi yawan alhakin ƙirƙirar halin Lara Croft. Gard da farko ya yi tunanin halin a matsayin mutum: wanda ya kafa kamfanin Jeremy Heath-Smith ya damu da cewa za a ga halin a matsayin wanda ya samo asali daga Indiana Jones, don haka Gard ya canza jinsi na halin. An sake fasalin ta da yawa a lokacin da aka fara ci gaba. Wasan ya tabbatar da nasarar kasuwanci ba zato ba tsammani, ya sauya yanayin kudi na Eidos a lokacin. Bayan nasarar Tomb Raider, an fara aiki a kan ci gaba. Ba a ba Gard cikakken iko ba, kuma ma'aikatan ci gaba sun bayyana cewa ya yi baƙin ciki da takaici da yin amfani da roƙon jima'i na Lara Croft a cikin talla. Gard ya bar Core Design a 1997 don ya sami kamfaninsa na caca Confounding Factor, kuma Stuart Atkinson ya maye gurbinsa.    Tomb Raider II ya tabbatar da nasarar kasuwanci mafi girma fiye da na asali,  amma ƙungiyar ci gaba ta ƙone ta hanyar saki saboda matsanancin manufofin rikici a Core Design. &lt;ref name=&quot;Retro163&quot;&gt;{{Cite magazine|url-status=16–29}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wahayin don ikon mallakar a ƙarshen 1997 ya haɗa da fadadawa don Tomb Raider II, mai taken The Further Adventures of Lara Croft, wanda ya biyo bayan wasan da ake kira Tomb Raide III da za a saki shekaru biyu ko uku bayan haka don PlayStation 2. Eidos da farko sun kasance a bayan wannan shugabanci, amma daga baya an motsa su da sha'awar samun saki na shekara-shekara don taga na Kirsimeti. Wannan ya kai su ga neman a halicci ƙungiyar ta biyu don haɓaka fadada fasalin The Further Adventures da kuma saki wannan a matsayin Tomb Raider III a cikin ɗan lokaci. Ba a sanar da shawarar ga tawagar asali ba, wanda ya koyi game da matakin ne kawai lokacin da aka sanar da Tomb Raider III a fili a matsayin taken 1998 don PlayStation na asali. Sun gaji kuma sun janye daga aikin Playstation 2 don amsawa, wanda ba da daɗewa ba aka soke shi; ƙungiyar ba ta sake aiki a kan ikon mallakar ba. Core Design daga baya ya sami aikin rukuni a kan Project Eden . 
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>h75btrl4kb8wsbq3s47q5w4ordenbde</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557718</id>
      <parentid>557717</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T13:50:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Smshika</username>
        <id>14840</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>557718</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="29093" sha1="hfj6fhm71jbqm4bcti648w1088empca" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
{{Infobox video game series|title=Tomb Raider|image=Tomb Raider Logo 2022.png|caption=The ''Tomb Raider'' logo from 2022 onwards|developer={{plainlist|
* [[Core Design]] (1994–2006)&lt;!-- First work on original title through to the cancellation of TR 10th Anniversary in 2006.--&gt;
* [[Aspyr]] (1998–2003, 2022–2024)&lt;!-- Mac ports for the classic series, Work on remasters--&gt;
* [[Crystal Dynamics]] (2003–2017, 2021–present)&lt;!-- Start of development cycle on TRL through to RotTR 20th Anniversary VR updates in 2017. Resumption in 2021--&gt;
* [[Eidos-Montréal]] (2015–2019)&lt;!-- Full development cycle of SotTR, which began in 2015 and went through to 2019 for DLCs.--&gt;
* [[Square Enix Montréal]] (2015–2016)&lt;!-- Lara Croft Go and the later ports on PS4 &amp; Vita.--&gt;
}}|publisher={{plainlist|
* [[Eidos Interactive]] (1996–2009)
* [[Square Enix]] (2010–2021)&lt;!--Extends to 2021 to cover Definitive Survivor Trilogy bundle--&gt;
* [[Microsoft Studios]] (2015–2016)
* Aspyr (2024)
* [[Amazon Games]] (2025)
}}|genre=[[Action-adventure game|Action-adventure]]|platforms={{Unbulleted list|[[Android (operating system)|Android]]|[[Arcade game|Arcade]]|[[Dreamcast]]|[[Evercade]]|[[Game Boy Color]]|[[Game Boy Advance]]|[[GameCube]]|[[iOS]]|[[Linux]]|[[macOS]]| [[Microsoft Windows]]|[[Mobile game|Mobile phone]]|[[J2ME]]|[[MS-DOS]]|[[N-Gage (device)|N-Gage]]|[[N-Gage (service)|N-Gage 2.0]]|[[Nintendo DS]]|[[Nintendo Switch]] | [[PlayStation (console)|PlayStation]]|[[PlayStation 2]]|[[PlayStation 3]]|[[PlayStation 4]]|[[PlayStation 5]] |[[PlayStation Portable]]|[[Sega Saturn]]|[[Google Stadia|Stadia]]|[[Wii]]|[[Windows Mobile]]|[[Xbox (console)|Xbox]]|[[Xbox 360]]|[[Xbox One]]|[[Xbox Series S]]|[[Xbox Series X]]}}|first release version=''[[Tomb Raider (1996 video game)|Tomb Raider]]''|first release date=25 October 1996|latest release version=''[[Tomb Raider I–III Remastered]]''|latest release date=14 February 2024}}Tomb Raider, wanda aka fi sani da Lara Croft: Tomb Raiders daga shekara ta 2001 zuwa shekara ta 2008, kyauta ce ta kafofin watsa labarai wacce ta samo asali ne daga jerin wasannin bidiyo na wasan kwaikwayo wanda mai haɓaka wasan bidiyo na Burtaniya Core Design ya kirkira. A halin yanzu mallakar CDE Entertainment ce; Eidos Interactive ce ta mallake ta, sannan Square Enix Turai bayan da Square Enix ta sayi Eidos a cikin 2009 har sai Embracer Group ta sayi dukiyar ilimi tare da Eidos a 2022. Kamfanin yana mai da hankali kan masanin binciken kayan tarihi na Burtaniya Lara Croft, wanda ke tafiya a duniya yana neman kayan tarihi da suka ɓace da kuma shiga cikin kaburbura masu haɗari da rushewa. Wasan yana mai da hankali kan bincike, warware rikice-rikice, kewaya yanayin ƙiyayya cike da tarkuna, da kuma yaƙi da abokan gaba. An haɓaka ƙarin kafofin watsa labarai don ikon mallakar a cikin nau'ikan fim, [[Ban dariya|wasan kwaikwayo]] da [[Ƙagaggen Labari|litattafai]].

Ci gaban Tomb Raider na farko ya fara ne a cikin 1994; an sake shi shekaru biyu bayan haka. Nasarar da ta samu ta hanyar kasuwanci ta sa Core Design ta bunkasa sabon wasan a kowace shekara na shekaru hudu masu zuwa, wanda ya sanya damuwa ga ma'aikata. Wasan na shida, Tomb Raider: Mala'ika na Duhu, ya fuskanci matsaloli yayin ci gaba kuma an dauke shi gazawar a lokacin da aka saki. Wannan ya sa Eidos ya sauya ayyukan ci gaba zuwa Crystal Dynamics, wanda shine babban mai haɓaka jerin tun lokacin. Sauran masu haɓakawa sun ba da gudummawa ga lakabi da tashar jiragen ruwa na manyan hanyoyin shiga.

Wasannin Tomb Raider sun sayar da fiye da miliyan 100 a duk duniya a shekara ta 2024. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2024 |title=Tomb Raider IV-VI Remastered Reveal, 100 Million Games Sold &amp; More! |url=https://www.tombraider.com/news/video-games/tomb-raider-iv-vi-remastered-reveal-100-million-games-sold-and-more |access-date=11 October 2024 |website=[[Tomb Raider]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; yayin da duk ikon mallakar ya samar da kusan dala biliyan 1.2 a cikin kudaden shiga ta shekara ta 2002.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Pham |first=Alex |date=20 May 2002 |title=Deal Seals Star's Power |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/88925532/the-los-angeles-times/ |access-date=31 January 2023 |page=22 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Jerin ya sami kyakkyawan bita daga masu sukar, kuma Lara Croft ya zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu wasan bidiyo, samun yabo da samun wurare a kan Walk of Game da Guinness World Records.

== Takardun sarauta ==
[[Fayil:55_Ashbourne_Derby.jpg|right|thumb|55 Ashbourne Road a Derby, inda Core Design ya haɓaka Tomb Raider daga 1994 zuwa 2006]]
 
Wasannin farko na Tomb Raider guda shida sun samo asali ne daga Core Design, kamfanin ci gaban wasan bidiyo na Burtaniya mallakar Eidos Interactive. Bayan an saki wasan na shida a cikin jerin zuwa karɓar liyafa a shekara ta 2003, an canja ci gaba zuwa gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Amurka Crystal Dynamics, waɗanda suka kula da manyan jerin tun daga lokacin. Tun daga shekara ta 2001, wasu masu haɓakawa sun ba da gudummawa ko dai ga tashar jiragen ruwa na wasannin layi ko tare da ci gaban lakabi masu ban sha'awa.

=== Babban jerin ===
Tomb Raider, shigarwa ta farko a cikin jerin, an sake shi a cikin 1996 don kwamfutocin sirri (PC), PlayStation da Sega Saturn consoles.  An saki nau'ikan Saturn da PlayStation a Japan a cikin 1997. Sakamakon sa, Tomb Raider II, an ƙaddamar da shi a cikin 1997, kuma don Microsoft Windows da PlayStation. Wata daya kafin a saki, Eidos ta kammala yarjejeniya tare da Sony Computer Entertainment don ci gaba da sigar na'ura ta Tomb Raider II da wasannin nan gaba na PlayStation har zuwa shekara ta 2000. An saki PlayStation version a Japan a cikin 1998.  Tomb Raider III ya ƙaddamar a cikin 1998. Kamar yadda yake tare da Tomb Raider II, PlayStation version da aka saki a Japan a shekara mai zuwa. Taken na huɗu a jere a cikin jerin, Tomb Raider: Ru'ya ta Yohanna ta Ƙarshe, wanda aka saki a cikin 1999. A shekara ta 2000, tare da ƙarshen yarjejeniyar keɓancewar PlayStation, an sake wasan a kan Dreamcast.   A Japan, an fitar da nau'ikan na'ura mai amfani a shekara mai zuwa.   Tomb Raider: Tarihi da aka saki a cikin 2000 a kan dandamali iri ɗaya kamar Ru'ya ta Yohanna ta Ƙarshe, tare da sakin Jafananci na PlayStation kamar yadda ya gabata a shekara mai zuwa.  

Bayan rata na shekaru uku, an saki Tomb Raider: Mala'ika na Duhu a kan Microsoft Windows da PlayStation 2 (PS2) a cikin 2003. An saki PlayStation 2 a Japan a wannan shekarar. Shigarwa ta gaba, Tomb Raider: Legend, an sake ta a duk duniya a cikin 2006 don Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 2, Xbox, Xbox 360, PlayStation Portable (PSP), GameCube, Game Boy Advance (GBA) da Nintendo DS. An saki Xbox 360, PlayStation 2 da PlayStation Portable a Japan a wannan shekarar.  Shekara guda bayan haka, an sake sake wasan farko mai taken Tomb Raider: Anniversary a duk duniya a 2007 don Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 2, PlayStation Portable, Xbox 360 da Wii. Shigarwa ta gaba, ''Tomb Raider: Underworld'', an sake shi a cikin 2008 akan Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3 (PS3), PlayStation 2, Xbox 360, Wii da DS.   An saki PlayStation 3, PlayStation 2, Xbox 360 da Wii a Japan a cikin 2009.   

A cikin 2011, an saki The Tomb Raider Trilogy don PlayStation 3 a matsayin fitowar tattarawa wanda ya haɗa da Anniversary da Legend da aka sake sarrafawa a cikin ƙudurin HD, tare da PlayStation 3 version na Underworld. Dis ɗin ya haɗa da avatar don PlayStation Home, Theme Pack, sabbin Trophies, Developer's Diary videos don wasanni uku, da trailers don Lara Croft da Guardian of Light a matsayin abun ciki na kyauta.

An sake sake farawa na jerin, mai taken Tomb Raider, a duk duniya a cikin 2013 don [[Microsoft Windows]], PlayStation 3 da Xbox 360.  Sakamakon sa, Rise of the Tomb Raider, an sake shi a cikin 2015 a kan Xbox 360 da Xbox One. Wasan ya kasance wani ɓangare na yarjejeniyar keɓancewa ta lokaci tare da Microsoft. An saki sassan don PlayStation 4 da [[Microsoft Windows]] a cikin 2016.  Wani ci gaba, Shadow of the Tomb Raider,  an sake shi a duk duniya akan PlayStation 4, Xbox One, da [[Microsoft Windows]] a cikin 2018. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 August 2017 |title=Shadow of the Tomb Raider Announcement Coming Soon |url=https://segmentnext.com/2017/08/21/shadow-tomb-raider-announcement-coming-soon/ |access-date=21 August 2017 |website=SegmentNext}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=15 March 2018 |title=Shadow of the Tomb Raider Teaser Trailer |url=https://www.polygon.com/2018/3/15/17123806/shadow-of-the-tomb-raider-teaser-trailer-xbox-one-ps4-pc |access-date=15 March 2018 |website=[[Polygon (website)|Polygon]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wani wasan kwaikwayo wanda ya danganci wannan jiki ya fito ne daga Bandai Namco Amusement a Turai a cikin 2018. 

=== Wasanni na Game Boy ===
Core Design ya haɓaka lakabi biyu na Game Boy Colour a farkon 2000s. Na farko, an saki wasan motsa jiki mai suna Tomb Raider a cikin shekara ta 2000. Na biyu, wanda ya biyo baya, Tomb Raider: La'anar Sword, an sake shi a shekara ta 2001.   An saki taken Game Boy Advance mai suna Tomb Raider: The Prophecy a cikin shekara ta 2002. Ba kamar lakabi biyu na farko na Game Boy ba, Ubi Soft Milan ne ya haɓaka wannan kuma Ubi Soft ne ya buga shi, yana karɓar hangen nesa kuma yana motsawa daga wasan kwaikwayo na dandamali.

=== ''Lara Croft'' subseries ===
Daga 2010 zuwa 2015, wani sashi mai suna ''Lara Croft'' yana ci gaba a Crystal Dynamics, tare da wasan kwaikwayo daban-daban fiye da babban jerin kuma yana cikin ci gaba. Wasan farko, Lara Croft da Guardian of Light, an sake shi a cikin 2010 a matsayin taken da za'a iya saukewa don PC, PS3 da Xbox 360.  ''Lara Croft da Haikali na Osiris'' sun biyo baya, an sake su don sayarwa da saukewa a cikin 2014 don PC, PS4 da Xbox One. Dukkanin sunayen sarauta an sake su a cikin tarin da ake kira The Lara Croft Collection don Nintendo Switch a cikin 2023. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The Lara Croft Collection |url=https://www.nintendo.co.uk/Games/Nintendo-Switch-download-software/The-Lara-Croft-Collection-2402097.html |access-date=2023-09-17 |website=Nintendo of Europe GmbH |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; An shigar da shigarwa don na'urorin hannu, mai tsere marar iyaka mai taken ''Lara Croft: Relic Run'', an sake shi a cikin 2015. Square Enix Montreal kuma ta fitar da dandamali-puzzler don na'urorin hannu, Lara Croft Go a cikin 2015.

=== Sauran sassan ===
A shekara ta 2003, an saki lakabi hudu na Tomb Raider don wayoyin hannu. An haɓaka ta Emerald City Games don na'urorin iOS da Android, Tomb Raider Reloaded wasan kwaikwayo ne na wasan kwaikwayo da kuma wasan kyauta wanda CDE Entertainment ta fitar a cikin 2022.&lt;ref name=&quot;TRReloadedRelease&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Matt Wales |date=23 November 2020 |title=Eurogamer: There's a new Tomb Raider game launching next year |url=https://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2020-11-23-theres-a-new-tomb-raider-game-launching-next-year |website=www.eurogamer.net/}}&lt;/ref&gt; An saki Tomb Raider mai taken fadada abun ciki don ''PowerWash Simulator'' kyauta a ranar 31 ga Janairun 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Shearon |first=Andrea |date=19 January 2023 |title=Tomb Raider Reemerges as PowerWash Simulator DLC That Lets You Clean Lara Croft's Mansion |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/tomb-raider-powerwash-simulator-dlc-launches-for-free |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230829142917/https://www.ign.com/articles/tomb-raider-powerwash-simulator-dlc-launches-for-free |archive-date=29 August 2023 |access-date=1 September 2023 |website=IGN}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Wasannin da aka soke ===
Shirye-shiryen neman izini bayan sakin Tomb Raider II a cikin 1997 an sake su sosai. Da farko, an shirya faifan fadada don II mai taken The Further Adventures of Lara Croft, wanda za a saita shi a Indiya. An gudanar da wasu aikin injiniya don PlayStation version don ba da izinin musayar faifai bayan ƙaddamar da wasan tushe. Wani sashi daga fitowar 64 na ''GamesMaster'' ya kira fadada a matsayin Tomb Raider 2.5 kuma ya bayyana cewa zai sami matakai bakwai. Cikakken ci gaba, sannan aka yi kira da Tomb Raider III an shirya shi don samun lokacin ci gaba na shekaru biyu da saki akan PlayStation 2. Wannan wasan zai kasance yana da tsibirin tsibiri mai nisa da kuma mayar da hankali kan rayuwa, gami da buƙatar neman abinci da ruwa. Mai haɓaka Core Design Gavin Rummery ya bayyana cewa yanayin tsibirin ba zai yi kama da sake farawa na 2013 ba, amma a maimakon haka ya kasance &quot;mai riƙe kansa&quot;. Eidos da farko ya kasance a bayan shirin amma ya yi niyyar kula da jadawalin saki na shekara-shekara, sabili da haka ya kawo sabuwar ƙungiya don kula da The Further Adventures of Lara Croft. Rummery ya ki amincewa da cewa raba Tomb Raider a cikin ƙungiyoyi da yawa na iya haifar da rikici tsakanin ayyukan, kuma ya bayyana cewa ya kai shi ga &quot;a ƙarshe jefa tawul. &quot; Eidos ya bi sakewa na shekara-shekara tare da sabuwar ƙungiyar. An karɓi saitin Indiya daga faifan fadada don Tomb Raider III, wanda ya biyo baya ga PlayStation na asali, kuma an sauke taken PlayStation 2. Rummery ya yaba da gazawar Mala'ika na Duhu a shekara ta 2003 ga ƙonewar ƙungiyar ta biyu daga fitowar shekara-shekara, wanda ya samo asali ne daga waɗannan canje-canjen shugabanci a ƙarshen shekarun 1990. An bayyana cikakkun bayanai ta hanyar hira da tsoffin ma'aikatan da aka gudanar don The Making of Tomb Raider a cikin 2021.

Bayan fitowar ''Mala'ikan Duhu'' a shekara ta 2003, Core Design ya ci gaba da aiki a kan ikon mallakar na wasu shekaru uku, amma duka ayyukan da ke ci gaba a wannan lokacin an soke su. Wani ci gaba mai taken The Lost Dominion yana fuskantar ci gaba na farko a wannan shekarar, amma karɓar mara kyau na Mala'ika na Duhu ya sa aka soke shi da kuma mafi girman trilogy. Tare da amincewar Eidos, Core Design sannan ya fara ci gaba da sabuntawa na wasan farko na PSP da ake kira ''Tomb Raider: 10th Anniversary'' a ƙarshen 2005, tare da ranar fitarwa ta Kirsimeti 2006. Ci gaba ya ci gaba yayin da wasu ma'aikatan Core Design ke aiki a kan dandalin Free Running. Lokacin da aka sayar da Core Design ga Rebellion Developments a watan Yunin 2006,  Eidos ya nemi a soke aikin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 June 2006 |title=Rebellion acquires Core Design staff and assets |url=https://www.gamesindustry.biz/rebellion-acquires-core-design-staff-and-assets}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ma'aikatan sun ba da shawarar cewa Eidos ba ta so ta bar masu haɓakawa na waje su kula da ikon mallakar.   Ba a kammala &quot;reskin&quot; na ''Indiana Jones'' na wasan ba, kuma Free Running shine taken karshe na studio a 2007. Core Design - a lokacin ana kiranta Rebellion Derby - an rufe shi a cikin 2010. A watan Janairun 2006 gina 10th Anniversary an ɓoye shi a kan layi a cikin 2020, kuma ya kasance a kan Intanet Archive.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 March 2010 |title=Rebellion confirms Derby closure, cuts at Oxford studio |url=https://www.gamesindustry.biz/rebellion-confirms-derby-closure-cuts-at-oxford-studio}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=7 January 2021 |title=How to play the newly-resurfaced Tomb Raider remake |url=https://www.techradar.com/news/how-to-play-the-newly-resurfaced-tomb-raider-remake}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Cancelled Indiana Jones / TRAE PSP Build: Core Design: Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming |url=https://archive.org/details/IndyTRAEbuild}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Abubuwa na yau da kullun ==

=== Lara Croft ===
 
[[File:ClassicLaraCroft.jpg|alt=A computer generated image of a brown haired woman whose body faces to the right while her head is turned down towards the ground, and left hand is placed on her wounded shoulder. She wears a dirty white shirt, ripped green pants and black boots. She has several abrasions covered by cloth. The woman holds a bow in her right hand.|thumb|Hanyoyi daban-daban na Lara Croft a cikin jerin wasannin bidiyo. Duk da sauye-sauye da yawa ga tufafinta da kuma jikinta gaba ɗaya, fuskarta da gashi sun kasance daidai.]]
Lara Croft ita ce babban mai gabatarwa kuma mai kunnawa na jerin wasannin bidiyo. Tana tafiya a duniya don neman kayan tarihi da wurare da yawa da aka manta da su, sau da yawa suna da alaƙa da ikon allahntaka. Duk da yake tarihin rayuwarta ya canza a cikin jerin, halayenta na yau da kullun shine asalinta a matsayin 'yar da kuma magajiyar dangin Croft. An nuna ta a matsayin mai basira, mai motsa jiki, mai kyau, mai iya magana da harsuna da yawa, kuma ta ƙuduri aniyar cika burinta a kowane fanni. Tana da idanu masu launin ruwan kasa da gashi mai launin ruwan kasa wanda aka sa a cikin sutura ko wutsiyar Doki. Kayan kwalliya na al'ada ya kunshi turquoise singlet, gajeren wando mai launin ruwan kasa, takalma masu tsawo, da manyan fararen takalma. Kayan haɗi masu maimaitawa sun haɗa da safofin hannu marasa yatsa, jakar baya, belin amfani tare da holsters a kowane gefe, da bindigogi biyu. Wasannin baya suna da sabbin tufafi da yawa a gare ta.

Lara Croft ta fito ne daga 'yan wasan kwaikwayo biyar a cikin jerin wasannin bidiyo: Shelley Blond, Judith Gibbins, Jonell Elliott, Keeley Hawes, da Camilla Luddington . A wasu kafofin watsa labarai, Minnie Driver ya bayyana Croft a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen kuma [[Angelina Jolie]] da Alicia Vikander sun nuna su a cikin fina-finai. Misalai da yawa da nau'ikan jiki sun nuna Croft a cikin kayan gabatarwa har zuwa sake farawa a cikin 2013. Misalai takwas daban-daban na rayuwa sun nuna ta a abubuwan gabatarwa.

A watan Janairun 2023, The Hollywood Reporter ya ba da rahoton cewa Phoebe Waller-Bridge an saita ta don rubuta shirye-shiryen talabijin &lt;sup class=&quot;mw-ref reference&quot; cx-link=&quot;&quot; data-linkid=&quot;519&quot; href=&quot;./Amazon_Studios&quot; mw-redirect=&quot;&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;Amazon Studios&quot;&gt;Amazon (Exclusive)&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;},&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;url&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;:{&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;wt&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;:&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/tomb-raider-tv-show-amazon-phoebe-waller-bridge-1235311582/&amp;amp;quot;},&amp;amp;quot;access-date&amp;amp;quot;:{&amp;amp;quot;wt&amp;amp;quot;:&amp;amp;quot;29&lt;/nowiki&gt; January 2023&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;},&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;website&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;:{&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;wt&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;:&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;The Hollywood Reporter&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;},&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;language&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;:{&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;wt&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;:&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;en-US&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;}},&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;i&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;:0}}]}\&quot; data-ve-no-generated-contents=\&quot;true\&quot; id=\&quot;mwB7M\&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;nbsp;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;cite about=\&quot;#mwt239\&quot; class=\&quot;citation web cs1\&quot; id=\&quot;CITEREFGoldberg2023\&quot; data-ve-ignore=\&quot;true\&quot;&gt;Goldberg, Lesley (27 January 2023). &lt;a class=\&quot;external text\&quot; href=\&quot;https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/tomb-raider-tv-show-amazon-phoebe-waller-bridge-1235311582/\&quot; id=\&quot;mwB7Q\&quot; rel=\&quot;mw:ExtLink nofollow\&quot;&gt;\&quot;Phoebe Waller-Bridge Prepping 'Tomb Raider' TV Series for Amazon (Exclusive)\&quot;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;. &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=\&quot;mwB7U\&quot;&gt;The Hollywood Reporter&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span class=\&quot;reference-accessdate\&quot; id=\&quot;mwB7Y\&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=\&quot;nowrap\&quot; id=\&quot;mwB7c\&quot;&gt;29 January&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; 2023&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&quot;}}&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-71&quot; rel=&quot;dc:references&quot; typeof=&quot;mw:Extension/ref&quot;&gt;[./Tomb_Raider#cite_note-71 &lt;span class=&quot;mw-reflink-text&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cite-bracket&quot;&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;1&lt;span class=&quot;cite-bracket&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]&lt;/sup&gt; na ikon mallakar wasan bidiyo don Amazon. An kuma bayar da rahoton cewa wannan zai haɗa da wasan bidiyo da fim a cikin sararin samaniya mai alaƙa, wanda aka kwatanta da Marvel Cinematic Universe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Goldberg |first=Lesley |date=27 January 2023 |title='Tomb Raider' Film in the Works as Amazon Makes Rich Rights Deal for Marvel-Like Franchise (Exclusive) |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/tomb-raider-film-series-deal-amazon-1235311847/ |access-date=29 January 2023 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Ci gaba ====
Yanayin abubuwan da ta faru na farko, tare da motsawa a bayan abubuwan da ta fuskanta, sun bambanta dangane da ci gaba. A cikin ci gaba na asali, tana cikin jirgin sama da ya fadi a cikin Himalayas: tafiyarta ta komawa wayewa a kan rashin daidaituwa ta taimaka wajen fara tafiyarta zuwa rayuwarta ta girma a matsayin mai haɗari da mai farauta. A cikin ci gaba na asali, bayan wahalar da ta yi a cikin Himalayas, ta bar rayuwarta mai daraja kuma ta yi rayuwa ta rubuce-rubuce game da ayyukanta a matsayin mai kasada, mercenary, da kuma ɗan fashi. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan waɗannan littattafan danginta suka musanta ta. A cikin Ru'ya ta Yohanna ta Ƙarshe, an kama Lara a cikin wani dala mai rushewa a ƙarshen wasan, ya bar makomarta ba a sani ba: wannan saboda ma'aikatan, sun gaji daga shekaru huɗu na ci gaba ba tare da tsayawa ba, suna so su ci gaba daga halin. An ba da labarin ''Tarihi'' ta hanyar jerin abubuwan da suka faru a farkawa ga Lara, yayin da aka saita ''Mala'ikan Duhu'' a wani lokaci da ba a bayyana ba bayan Ru'ya ta Yohanna ta Ƙarshe, tare da Lara ta bayyana cewa ta tsira. Yanayin rayuwarta da farko ya kasance wani ɓangare na wasan amma an yanke shi saboda ƙuntatawa na lokaci da turawar mai bugawa Eidos.  

A cikin ci gaba da Legend, mahaifiyarta Amelia ta shiga cikin hadarin, kuma ta kasance cikin wani ɓangare saboda buƙatar gano gaskiyar bayan bacewar mahaifiyarta da kuma tabbatar da ra'ayoyin mahaifinta game da bacewar Amelia. Wannan sha'awar gaskiya tana nan a cikin Anniversary, kuma ya ƙare da kawo duniya zuwa gefen hallaka a lokacin abubuwan da suka faru na Underworld. Ana kiran mahaifinta da Lord Henshingly Croft a cikin wasannin asali da Lord Richard Croft a ci gaba da Legend .   ''Lara Croft'' subseries suna faruwa a cikin nasu ci gaba daban, suna ba da kansu ga kasada kamar wasannin da suka gabata yayin da babban jerin ke tafiya a cikin wani salon daban.

A cikin ci gaba na sake farawa na 2013, mahaifiyar Lara ta ɓace tun tana ƙarama, kuma mahaifinta ya damu da gano asirin rashin mutuwa, wanda ya haifar da kashe kansa. Lara ta nisanta kanta daga ƙwaƙwalwar mahaifinta, ta yi imani kamar wasu da yawa cewa damuwarsa ta sa ya haukace. Bayan karatun jami'a, Lara ta sami damar yin aiki a kan shirin ilimin kimiyyar archaeology, a cikin neman masarautar Yamatai. Tafiyar neman masarautar ta haifar da fashewar jirgin ruwa a tsibirin, wanda daga baya aka gano shi Yamatai ne, amma tsibirin kuma gida ne ga 'yan fashi masu banƙyama, waɗanda suka sha wahala daga fashewar da ta gabata. Kokarin Lara na neman hanyar fita daga tsibirin ya kai ta ga gano cewa tsibirin da kansa yana hana su barin, wanda ta gano yana da alaƙa da rai mai rai na Sun Queen [[Himiko]]. Lara ta yi ƙoƙari ta sami hanyar fitar da ruhun sarauniyar rana don ta koma gida. Sakamakon abubuwan da suka faru a wasan ya sa Lara ta ga cewa mahaifinta ya yi daidai, kuma ta nisanta kanta daga gare shi ba tare da bukata ba. Ta yanke shawarar kammala aikinsa, kuma ta gano asirin duniya. Sakamakon wasan ya nuna Lara Croft a rikici tare da tsohuwar kungiyar Triniti, a cikin neman su don samun abubuwan da suka fi na halitta don mamayar duniya.

=== Wasanni ===
[[File:TR_Anniversary_gameplay.jpg|left|thumb|250x250px|Hoton wasan kwaikwayo daga Tomb Raider: Anniversary, yana nuna Lara tana tsalle don gefen da ke ƙasa da sauya ƙofa. Duk da yake injiniyoyi da yawa a cikin jerin Tomb Raider sun sami canje-canje, dandamali da warware rikitarwa da ke da alaƙa da wannan suna maimaitawa, daidaitattun abubuwa a cikin jerin.]]
Wasan wasan na Tomb Raider ya dogara ne da tsarin aiki-kasada, tare da Lara kewaya mahalli da warware matsalolin inji da muhalli, ban da yaƙi da abokan gaba da guje wa tarkuna. Wadannan ƙwarewa, da farko an saita su a cikin kaburbura da temples na dā, na iya faɗaɗa a cikin ɗakuna da wurare da yawa a cikin matakin. Lara na iya yin iyo a cikin ruwa, wani abu mai ban sha'awa a wasanni a lokacin da ya ci gaba ta hanyar jerin. A cewar injiniyan software na asali kuma daga baya manajan studio Gavin Rummery, asalin saitin ɗakunan da ke haɗuwa ya samo asali ne daga kaburbura masu ɗaki da yawa na Masar, musamman kabarin Tutankhamun. An yi niyyar jin wasan ne don haifar da wasan bidiyo na 1989 Prince of Persia .  A cikin wasannin asali, Lara ta yi amfani da saitin &quot;bulldozer&quot;, tare da maɓallan biyu da ke tura ta gaba da baya da maɓalli biyu da ke jagoranta hagu da dama, kuma a yaƙi Lara ta atomatik ta kulle abokan gaba lokacin da suka zo cikin kewayon. Kamara ta atomatik tana daidaitawa dangane da aikin Lara, amma ba ta dace da hangen nesa na mutum na uku a mafi yawan lokuta. Wannan tsari na asali bai canza ba ta hanyar jerin wasannin farko. Angel of Darkness ya kara abubuwa masu ɓoye.

Ga Legend, an sake tsara tsarin sarrafawa da motsi na hali don samar da kwarewar mai santsi da ruwa. Ɗaya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan da ke akwai shine yadda maɓallan ayyuka daban-daban suka sauya zuwa ayyuka daban-ара, tare da waɗannan motsi da aka haɗa su cikin yaƙi don ƙirƙirar sakamako kamar ban mamaki ko buga abokan gaba. An kara abubuwan da suka faru na saurin lokaci a cikin wasu sassan a cikin kowane matakin, kuma yawancin abubuwan da suka shafi sun dogara ne akan ilimin lissafi na wasan. Anniversary, yayin da yake wucewa ta wurare iri ɗaya na wasan na asali, an sake gina shi ta amfani da wasan kwaikwayo da ƙididdigar muhalli na Legend. Ga Underworld, an sake fasalin wasan ne a kusa da wata magana da ma'aikatan suka sanya wa kansu: &quot;Me Lara Za Ta Yi?&quot;. Yin amfani da wannan saitin, sun kirkiro motsi iri-iri da kuma hulɗa mafi girma tare da muhalli, tare da fadadawa da inganta yaƙi.

Wasan ya sami wani babban canji don sake farawa na 2013. Wasan ya canza daga ci gaba ta hanyar matakan layi zuwa kewayawa a duniya mai budewa, tare da farauta don kayan aiki da inganta kayan aiki da makamai sun zama babban bangare na wasan, duk da haka kaburbura sun kasance mafi yawan zaɓi, kuma dandamali ba su da yawa idan aka kwatanta da yaƙi. An sake fasalin yaƙin don yayi kama da jerin Uncharted: an maye gurbin injiniyoyin kulle-kulle na baya da manufa ta kyauta. Rise of the Tomb Raider gina a kan tushe na 2013 reboot, ƙara tsarin yanayi mai ƙarfi, sake gabatar da yin iyo, da haɓaka yaduwar kaburbura marasa zaɓi tare da ƙarin abubuwan dandamali.

== Tarihi ==

=== Jerin asali a Core Design (1994-2006) ===
[[Fayil:Toby_Gard_-_E3_2005.jpg|left|thumb|Toby Gard, babban mutum ne mai kirkirar jerin, a 2005 Electronic Entertainment ExpoGidan Nishaɗi na lantarki]]
Manufar Tomb Raider ta samo asali ne a 1994 a Core Design, wani ɗakin wasan ci gaban Burtaniya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Yin-Poole |first=Wesley |date=30 October 2016 |title=20 years on, the Tomb Raider story told by the people who were there |url=https://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2016-10-27-20-years-on-the-tomb-raider-story-told-by-the-people-who-were-there |access-date=7 February 2020 |website=Eurogamer |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ɗaya daga cikin mutanen da ke da hannu a cikin halittarta shine Toby Gard, wanda shine mafi yawan alhakin ƙirƙirar halin Lara Croft. Gard da farko ya yi tunanin halin a matsayin mutum: wanda ya kafa kamfanin Jeremy Heath-Smith ya damu da cewa za a ga halin a matsayin wanda ya samo asali daga Indiana Jones, don haka Gard ya canza jinsi na halin. An sake fasalin ta da yawa a lokacin da aka fara ci gaba. Wasan ya tabbatar da nasarar kasuwanci ba zato ba tsammani, ya sauya yanayin kudi na Eidos a lokacin. Bayan nasarar Tomb Raider, an fara aiki a kan ci gaba. Ba a ba Gard cikakken iko ba, kuma ma'aikatan ci gaba sun bayyana cewa ya yi baƙin ciki da takaici da yin amfani da roƙon jima'i na Lara Croft a cikin talla. Gard ya bar Core Design a 1997 don ya sami kamfaninsa na caca Confounding Factor, kuma Stuart Atkinson ya maye gurbinsa.    Tomb Raider II ya tabbatar da nasarar kasuwanci mafi girma fiye da na asali,  amma ƙungiyar ci gaba ta ƙone ta hanyar saki saboda matsanancin manufofin rikici a Core Design. &lt;ref name=&quot;Retro163&quot;&gt;{{Cite magazine|url-status=16–29}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wahayin don ikon mallakar a ƙarshen 1997 ya haɗa da fadadawa don Tomb Raider II, mai taken The Further Adventures of Lara Croft, wanda ya biyo bayan wasan da ake kira Tomb Raide III da za a saki shekaru biyu ko uku bayan haka don PlayStation 2. Eidos da farko sun kasance a bayan wannan shugabanci, amma daga baya an motsa su da sha'awar samun saki na shekara-shekara don taga na Kirsimeti. Wannan ya kai su ga neman a halicci ƙungiyar ta biyu don haɓaka fadada fasalin The Further Adventures da kuma saki wannan a matsayin Tomb Raider III a cikin ɗan lokaci. Ba a sanar da shawarar ga tawagar asali ba, wanda ya koyi game da matakin ne kawai lokacin da aka sanar da Tomb Raider III a fili a matsayin taken 1998 don PlayStation na asali. Sun gaji kuma sun janye daga aikin Playstation 2 don amsawa, wanda ba da daɗewa ba aka soke shi; ƙungiyar ba ta sake aiki a kan ikon mallakar ba. Core Design daga baya ya sami aikin rukuni a kan Project Eden . 
==manazarta==
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>hfj6fhm71jbqm4bcti648w1088empca</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557737</id>
      <parentid>557718</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T15:56:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gwanki</username>
        <id>3834</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Lara Croft */</comment>
      <origin>557737</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="27164" sha1="9o4ct9tmizv8xtj6swerlkxy91reekc" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
{{Infobox video game series|title=Tomb Raider|image=Tomb Raider Logo 2022.png|caption=The ''Tomb Raider'' logo from 2022 onwards|developer={{plainlist|
* [[Core Design]] (1994–2006)&lt;!-- First work on original title through to the cancellation of TR 10th Anniversary in 2006.--&gt;
* [[Aspyr]] (1998–2003, 2022–2024)&lt;!-- Mac ports for the classic series, Work on remasters--&gt;
* [[Crystal Dynamics]] (2003–2017, 2021–present)&lt;!-- Start of development cycle on TRL through to RotTR 20th Anniversary VR updates in 2017. Resumption in 2021--&gt;
* [[Eidos-Montréal]] (2015–2019)&lt;!-- Full development cycle of SotTR, which began in 2015 and went through to 2019 for DLCs.--&gt;
* [[Square Enix Montréal]] (2015–2016)&lt;!-- Lara Croft Go and the later ports on PS4 &amp; Vita.--&gt;
}}|publisher={{plainlist|
* [[Eidos Interactive]] (1996–2009)
* [[Square Enix]] (2010–2021)&lt;!--Extends to 2021 to cover Definitive Survivor Trilogy bundle--&gt;
* [[Microsoft Studios]] (2015–2016)
* Aspyr (2024)
* [[Amazon Games]] (2025)
}}|genre=[[Action-adventure game|Action-adventure]]|platforms={{Unbulleted list|[[Android (operating system)|Android]]|[[Arcade game|Arcade]]|[[Dreamcast]]|[[Evercade]]|[[Game Boy Color]]|[[Game Boy Advance]]|[[GameCube]]|[[iOS]]|[[Linux]]|[[macOS]]| [[Microsoft Windows]]|[[Mobile game|Mobile phone]]|[[J2ME]]|[[MS-DOS]]|[[N-Gage (device)|N-Gage]]|[[N-Gage (service)|N-Gage 2.0]]|[[Nintendo DS]]|[[Nintendo Switch]] | [[PlayStation (console)|PlayStation]]|[[PlayStation 2]]|[[PlayStation 3]]|[[PlayStation 4]]|[[PlayStation 5]] |[[PlayStation Portable]]|[[Sega Saturn]]|[[Google Stadia|Stadia]]|[[Wii]]|[[Windows Mobile]]|[[Xbox (console)|Xbox]]|[[Xbox 360]]|[[Xbox One]]|[[Xbox Series S]]|[[Xbox Series X]]}}|first release version=''[[Tomb Raider (1996 video game)|Tomb Raider]]''|first release date=25 October 1996|latest release version=''[[Tomb Raider I–III Remastered]]''|latest release date=14 February 2024}}Tomb Raider, wanda aka fi sani da Lara Croft: Tomb Raiders daga shekara ta 2001 zuwa shekara ta 2008, kyauta ce ta kafofin watsa labarai wacce ta samo asali ne daga jerin wasannin bidiyo na wasan kwaikwayo wanda mai haɓaka wasan bidiyo na Burtaniya Core Design ya kirkira. A halin yanzu mallakar CDE Entertainment ce; Eidos Interactive ce ta mallake ta, sannan Square Enix Turai bayan da Square Enix ta sayi Eidos a cikin 2009 har sai Embracer Group ta sayi dukiyar ilimi tare da Eidos a 2022. Kamfanin yana mai da hankali kan masanin binciken kayan tarihi na Burtaniya Lara Croft, wanda ke tafiya a duniya yana neman kayan tarihi da suka ɓace da kuma shiga cikin kaburbura masu haɗari da rushewa. Wasan yana mai da hankali kan bincike, warware rikice-rikice, kewaya yanayin ƙiyayya cike da tarkuna, da kuma yaƙi da abokan gaba. An haɓaka ƙarin kafofin watsa labarai don ikon mallakar a cikin nau'ikan fim, [[Ban dariya|wasan kwaikwayo]] da [[Ƙagaggen Labari|litattafai]].

Ci gaban Tomb Raider na farko ya fara ne a cikin 1994; an sake shi shekaru biyu bayan haka. Nasarar da ta samu ta hanyar kasuwanci ta sa Core Design ta bunkasa sabon wasan a kowace shekara na shekaru hudu masu zuwa, wanda ya sanya damuwa ga ma'aikata. Wasan na shida, Tomb Raider: Mala'ika na Duhu, ya fuskanci matsaloli yayin ci gaba kuma an dauke shi gazawar a lokacin da aka saki. Wannan ya sa Eidos ya sauya ayyukan ci gaba zuwa Crystal Dynamics, wanda shine babban mai haɓaka jerin tun lokacin. Sauran masu haɓakawa sun ba da gudummawa ga lakabi da tashar jiragen ruwa na manyan hanyoyin shiga.

Wasannin Tomb Raider sun sayar da fiye da miliyan 100 a duk duniya a shekara ta 2024. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2024 |title=Tomb Raider IV-VI Remastered Reveal, 100 Million Games Sold &amp; More! |url=https://www.tombraider.com/news/video-games/tomb-raider-iv-vi-remastered-reveal-100-million-games-sold-and-more |access-date=11 October 2024 |website=[[Tomb Raider]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; yayin da duk ikon mallakar ya samar da kusan dala biliyan 1.2 a cikin kudaden shiga ta shekara ta 2002.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Pham |first=Alex |date=20 May 2002 |title=Deal Seals Star's Power |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/88925532/the-los-angeles-times/ |access-date=31 January 2023 |page=22 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Jerin ya sami kyakkyawan bita daga masu sukar, kuma Lara Croft ya zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu wasan bidiyo, samun yabo da samun wurare a kan Walk of Game da Guinness World Records.

== Takardun sarauta ==
[[Fayil:55_Ashbourne_Derby.jpg|right|thumb|55 Ashbourne Road a Derby, inda Core Design ya haɓaka Tomb Raider daga 1994 zuwa 2006]]
 
Wasannin farko na Tomb Raider guda shida sun samo asali ne daga Core Design, kamfanin ci gaban wasan bidiyo na Burtaniya mallakar Eidos Interactive. Bayan an saki wasan na shida a cikin jerin zuwa karɓar liyafa a shekara ta 2003, an canja ci gaba zuwa gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Amurka Crystal Dynamics, waɗanda suka kula da manyan jerin tun daga lokacin. Tun daga shekara ta 2001, wasu masu haɓakawa sun ba da gudummawa ko dai ga tashar jiragen ruwa na wasannin layi ko tare da ci gaban lakabi masu ban sha'awa.

=== Babban jerin ===
Tomb Raider, shigarwa ta farko a cikin jerin, an sake shi a cikin 1996 don kwamfutocin sirri (PC), PlayStation da Sega Saturn consoles.  An saki nau'ikan Saturn da PlayStation a Japan a cikin 1997. Sakamakon sa, Tomb Raider II, an ƙaddamar da shi a cikin 1997, kuma don Microsoft Windows da PlayStation. Wata daya kafin a saki, Eidos ta kammala yarjejeniya tare da Sony Computer Entertainment don ci gaba da sigar na'ura ta Tomb Raider II da wasannin nan gaba na PlayStation har zuwa shekara ta 2000. An saki PlayStation version a Japan a cikin 1998.  Tomb Raider III ya ƙaddamar a cikin 1998. Kamar yadda yake tare da Tomb Raider II, PlayStation version da aka saki a Japan a shekara mai zuwa. Taken na huɗu a jere a cikin jerin, Tomb Raider: Ru'ya ta Yohanna ta Ƙarshe, wanda aka saki a cikin 1999. A shekara ta 2000, tare da ƙarshen yarjejeniyar keɓancewar PlayStation, an sake wasan a kan Dreamcast.   A Japan, an fitar da nau'ikan na'ura mai amfani a shekara mai zuwa.   Tomb Raider: Tarihi da aka saki a cikin 2000 a kan dandamali iri ɗaya kamar Ru'ya ta Yohanna ta Ƙarshe, tare da sakin Jafananci na PlayStation kamar yadda ya gabata a shekara mai zuwa.  

Bayan rata na shekaru uku, an saki Tomb Raider: Mala'ika na Duhu a kan Microsoft Windows da PlayStation 2 (PS2) a cikin 2003. An saki PlayStation 2 a Japan a wannan shekarar. Shigarwa ta gaba, Tomb Raider: Legend, an sake ta a duk duniya a cikin 2006 don Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 2, Xbox, Xbox 360, PlayStation Portable (PSP), GameCube, Game Boy Advance (GBA) da Nintendo DS. An saki Xbox 360, PlayStation 2 da PlayStation Portable a Japan a wannan shekarar.  Shekara guda bayan haka, an sake sake wasan farko mai taken Tomb Raider: Anniversary a duk duniya a 2007 don Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 2, PlayStation Portable, Xbox 360 da Wii. Shigarwa ta gaba, ''Tomb Raider: Underworld'', an sake shi a cikin 2008 akan Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3 (PS3), PlayStation 2, Xbox 360, Wii da DS.   An saki PlayStation 3, PlayStation 2, Xbox 360 da Wii a Japan a cikin 2009.   

A cikin 2011, an saki The Tomb Raider Trilogy don PlayStation 3 a matsayin fitowar tattarawa wanda ya haɗa da Anniversary da Legend da aka sake sarrafawa a cikin ƙudurin HD, tare da PlayStation 3 version na Underworld. Dis ɗin ya haɗa da avatar don PlayStation Home, Theme Pack, sabbin Trophies, Developer's Diary videos don wasanni uku, da trailers don Lara Croft da Guardian of Light a matsayin abun ciki na kyauta.

An sake sake farawa na jerin, mai taken Tomb Raider, a duk duniya a cikin 2013 don [[Microsoft Windows]], PlayStation 3 da Xbox 360.  Sakamakon sa, Rise of the Tomb Raider, an sake shi a cikin 2015 a kan Xbox 360 da Xbox One. Wasan ya kasance wani ɓangare na yarjejeniyar keɓancewa ta lokaci tare da Microsoft. An saki sassan don PlayStation 4 da [[Microsoft Windows]] a cikin 2016.  Wani ci gaba, Shadow of the Tomb Raider,  an sake shi a duk duniya akan PlayStation 4, Xbox One, da [[Microsoft Windows]] a cikin 2018. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 August 2017 |title=Shadow of the Tomb Raider Announcement Coming Soon |url=https://segmentnext.com/2017/08/21/shadow-tomb-raider-announcement-coming-soon/ |access-date=21 August 2017 |website=SegmentNext}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=15 March 2018 |title=Shadow of the Tomb Raider Teaser Trailer |url=https://www.polygon.com/2018/3/15/17123806/shadow-of-the-tomb-raider-teaser-trailer-xbox-one-ps4-pc |access-date=15 March 2018 |website=[[Polygon (website)|Polygon]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wani wasan kwaikwayo wanda ya danganci wannan jiki ya fito ne daga Bandai Namco Amusement a Turai a cikin 2018. 

=== Wasanni na Game Boy ===
Core Design ya haɓaka lakabi biyu na Game Boy Colour a farkon 2000s. Na farko, an saki wasan motsa jiki mai suna Tomb Raider a cikin shekara ta 2000. Na biyu, wanda ya biyo baya, Tomb Raider: La'anar Sword, an sake shi a shekara ta 2001.   An saki taken Game Boy Advance mai suna Tomb Raider: The Prophecy a cikin shekara ta 2002. Ba kamar lakabi biyu na farko na Game Boy ba, Ubi Soft Milan ne ya haɓaka wannan kuma Ubi Soft ne ya buga shi, yana karɓar hangen nesa kuma yana motsawa daga wasan kwaikwayo na dandamali.

=== ''Lara Croft'' subseries ===
Daga 2010 zuwa 2015, wani sashi mai suna ''Lara Croft'' yana ci gaba a Crystal Dynamics, tare da wasan kwaikwayo daban-daban fiye da babban jerin kuma yana cikin ci gaba. Wasan farko, Lara Croft da Guardian of Light, an sake shi a cikin 2010 a matsayin taken da za'a iya saukewa don PC, PS3 da Xbox 360.  ''Lara Croft da Haikali na Osiris'' sun biyo baya, an sake su don sayarwa da saukewa a cikin 2014 don PC, PS4 da Xbox One. Dukkanin sunayen sarauta an sake su a cikin tarin da ake kira The Lara Croft Collection don Nintendo Switch a cikin 2023. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The Lara Croft Collection |url=https://www.nintendo.co.uk/Games/Nintendo-Switch-download-software/The-Lara-Croft-Collection-2402097.html |access-date=2023-09-17 |website=Nintendo of Europe GmbH |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; An shigar da shigarwa don na'urorin hannu, mai tsere marar iyaka mai taken ''Lara Croft: Relic Run'', an sake shi a cikin 2015. Square Enix Montreal kuma ta fitar da dandamali-puzzler don na'urorin hannu, Lara Croft Go a cikin 2015.

=== Sauran sassan ===
A shekara ta 2003, an saki lakabi hudu na Tomb Raider don wayoyin hannu. An haɓaka ta Emerald City Games don na'urorin iOS da Android, Tomb Raider Reloaded wasan kwaikwayo ne na wasan kwaikwayo da kuma wasan kyauta wanda CDE Entertainment ta fitar a cikin 2022.&lt;ref name=&quot;TRReloadedRelease&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Matt Wales |date=23 November 2020 |title=Eurogamer: There's a new Tomb Raider game launching next year |url=https://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2020-11-23-theres-a-new-tomb-raider-game-launching-next-year |website=www.eurogamer.net/}}&lt;/ref&gt; An saki Tomb Raider mai taken fadada abun ciki don ''PowerWash Simulator'' kyauta a ranar 31 ga Janairun 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Shearon |first=Andrea |date=19 January 2023 |title=Tomb Raider Reemerges as PowerWash Simulator DLC That Lets You Clean Lara Croft's Mansion |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/tomb-raider-powerwash-simulator-dlc-launches-for-free |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230829142917/https://www.ign.com/articles/tomb-raider-powerwash-simulator-dlc-launches-for-free |archive-date=29 August 2023 |access-date=1 September 2023 |website=IGN}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Wasannin da aka soke ===
Shirye-shiryen neman izini bayan sakin Tomb Raider II a cikin 1997 an sake su sosai. Da farko, an shirya faifan fadada don II mai taken The Further Adventures of Lara Croft, wanda za a saita shi a Indiya. An gudanar da wasu aikin injiniya don PlayStation version don ba da izinin musayar faifai bayan ƙaddamar da wasan tushe. Wani sashi daga fitowar 64 na ''GamesMaster'' ya kira fadada a matsayin Tomb Raider 2.5 kuma ya bayyana cewa zai sami matakai bakwai. Cikakken ci gaba, sannan aka yi kira da Tomb Raider III an shirya shi don samun lokacin ci gaba na shekaru biyu da saki akan PlayStation 2. Wannan wasan zai kasance yana da tsibirin tsibiri mai nisa da kuma mayar da hankali kan rayuwa, gami da buƙatar neman abinci da ruwa. Mai haɓaka Core Design Gavin Rummery ya bayyana cewa yanayin tsibirin ba zai yi kama da sake farawa na 2013 ba, amma a maimakon haka ya kasance &quot;mai riƙe kansa&quot;. Eidos da farko ya kasance a bayan shirin amma ya yi niyyar kula da jadawalin saki na shekara-shekara, sabili da haka ya kawo sabuwar ƙungiya don kula da The Further Adventures of Lara Croft. Rummery ya ki amincewa da cewa raba Tomb Raider a cikin ƙungiyoyi da yawa na iya haifar da rikici tsakanin ayyukan, kuma ya bayyana cewa ya kai shi ga &quot;a ƙarshe jefa tawul. &quot; Eidos ya bi sakewa na shekara-shekara tare da sabuwar ƙungiyar. An karɓi saitin Indiya daga faifan fadada don Tomb Raider III, wanda ya biyo baya ga PlayStation na asali, kuma an sauke taken PlayStation 2. Rummery ya yaba da gazawar Mala'ika na Duhu a shekara ta 2003 ga ƙonewar ƙungiyar ta biyu daga fitowar shekara-shekara, wanda ya samo asali ne daga waɗannan canje-canjen shugabanci a ƙarshen shekarun 1990. An bayyana cikakkun bayanai ta hanyar hira da tsoffin ma'aikatan da aka gudanar don The Making of Tomb Raider a cikin 2021.

Bayan fitowar ''Mala'ikan Duhu'' a shekara ta 2003, Core Design ya ci gaba da aiki a kan ikon mallakar na wasu shekaru uku, amma duka ayyukan da ke ci gaba a wannan lokacin an soke su. Wani ci gaba mai taken The Lost Dominion yana fuskantar ci gaba na farko a wannan shekarar, amma karɓar mara kyau na Mala'ika na Duhu ya sa aka soke shi da kuma mafi girman trilogy. Tare da amincewar Eidos, Core Design sannan ya fara ci gaba da sabuntawa na wasan farko na PSP da ake kira ''Tomb Raider: 10th Anniversary'' a ƙarshen 2005, tare da ranar fitarwa ta Kirsimeti 2006. Ci gaba ya ci gaba yayin da wasu ma'aikatan Core Design ke aiki a kan dandalin Free Running. Lokacin da aka sayar da Core Design ga Rebellion Developments a watan Yunin 2006,  Eidos ya nemi a soke aikin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 June 2006 |title=Rebellion acquires Core Design staff and assets |url=https://www.gamesindustry.biz/rebellion-acquires-core-design-staff-and-assets}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ma'aikatan sun ba da shawarar cewa Eidos ba ta so ta bar masu haɓakawa na waje su kula da ikon mallakar.   Ba a kammala &quot;reskin&quot; na ''Indiana Jones'' na wasan ba, kuma Free Running shine taken karshe na studio a 2007. Core Design - a lokacin ana kiranta Rebellion Derby - an rufe shi a cikin 2010. A watan Janairun 2006 gina 10th Anniversary an ɓoye shi a kan layi a cikin 2020, kuma ya kasance a kan Intanet Archive.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 March 2010 |title=Rebellion confirms Derby closure, cuts at Oxford studio |url=https://www.gamesindustry.biz/rebellion-confirms-derby-closure-cuts-at-oxford-studio}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=7 January 2021 |title=How to play the newly-resurfaced Tomb Raider remake |url=https://www.techradar.com/news/how-to-play-the-newly-resurfaced-tomb-raider-remake}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Cancelled Indiana Jones / TRAE PSP Build: Core Design: Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming |url=https://archive.org/details/IndyTRAEbuild}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Abubuwa na yau da kullun ==

=== Lara Croft ===
 
[[File:ClassicLaraCroft.jpg|alt=A computer generated image of a brown haired woman whose body faces to the right while her head is turned down towards the ground, and left hand is placed on her wounded shoulder. She wears a dirty white shirt, ripped green pants and black boots. She has several abrasions covered by cloth. The woman holds a bow in her right hand.|thumb|Hanyoyi daban-daban na Lara Croft a cikin jerin wasannin bidiyo. Duk da sauye-sauye da yawa ga tufafinta da kuma jikinta gaba ɗaya, fuskarta da gashi sun kasance daidai.]]
Lara Croft ita ce babban mai gabatarwa kuma mai kunnawa na jerin wasannin bidiyo. Tana tafiya a duniya don neman kayan tarihi da wurare da yawa da aka manta da su, sau da yawa suna da alaƙa da ikon allahntaka. Duk da yake tarihin rayuwarta ya canza a cikin jerin, halayenta na yau da kullun shine asalinta a matsayin 'yar da kuma magajiyar dangin Croft. An nuna ta a matsayin mai basira, mai motsa jiki, mai kyau, mai iya magana da harsuna da yawa, kuma ta ƙuduri aniyar cika burinta a kowane fanni. Tana da idanu masu launin ruwan kasa da gashi mai launin ruwan kasa wanda aka sa a cikin sutura ko wutsiyar Doki. Kayan kwalliya na al'ada ya kunshi turquoise singlet, gajeren wando mai launin ruwan kasa, takalma masu tsawo, da manyan fararen takalma. Kayan haɗi masu maimaitawa sun haɗa da safofin hannu marasa yatsa, jakar baya, belin amfani tare da holsters a kowane gefe, da bindigogi biyu. Wasannin baya suna da sabbin tufafi da yawa a gare ta.

Lara Croft ta fito ne daga 'yan wasan kwaikwayo biyar a cikin jerin wasannin bidiyo: Shelley Blond, Judith Gibbins, Jonell Elliott, Keeley Hawes, da Camilla Luddington . A wasu kafofin watsa labarai, Minnie Driver ya bayyana Croft a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen kuma [[Angelina Jolie]] da Alicia Vikander sun nuna su a cikin fina-finai. Misalai da yawa da nau'ikan jiki sun nuna Croft a cikin kayan gabatarwa har zuwa sake farawa a cikin 2013. Misalai takwas daban-daban na rayuwa sun nuna ta a abubuwan gabatarwa.

A watan Janairun 2023, The Hollywood Reporter ya ba da rahoton cewa Phoebe Waller-Bridge an saita ta don rubuta shirye-shiryen talabijin na ikon mallakar wasan bidiyo don Amazon. An kuma bayar da rahoton cewa wannan zai haɗa da wasan bidiyo da fim a cikin sararin samaniya mai alaƙa, wanda aka kwatanta da Marvel Cinematic Universe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Goldberg |first=Lesley |date=27 January 2023 |title='Tomb Raider' Film in the Works as Amazon Makes Rich Rights Deal for Marvel-Like Franchise (Exclusive) |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/tomb-raider-film-series-deal-amazon-1235311847/ |access-date=29 January 2023 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Ci gaba ====
Yanayin abubuwan da ta faru na farko, tare da motsawa a bayan abubuwan da ta fuskanta, sun bambanta dangane da ci gaba. A cikin ci gaba na asali, tana cikin jirgin sama da ya fadi a cikin Himalayas: tafiyarta ta komawa wayewa a kan rashin daidaituwa ta taimaka wajen fara tafiyarta zuwa rayuwarta ta girma a matsayin mai haɗari da mai farauta. A cikin ci gaba na asali, bayan wahalar da ta yi a cikin Himalayas, ta bar rayuwarta mai daraja kuma ta yi rayuwa ta rubuce-rubuce game da ayyukanta a matsayin mai kasada, mercenary, da kuma ɗan fashi. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan waɗannan littattafan danginta suka musanta ta. A cikin Ru'ya ta Yohanna ta Ƙarshe, an kama Lara a cikin wani dala mai rushewa a ƙarshen wasan, ya bar makomarta ba a sani ba: wannan saboda ma'aikatan, sun gaji daga shekaru huɗu na ci gaba ba tare da tsayawa ba, suna so su ci gaba daga halin. An ba da labarin ''Tarihi'' ta hanyar jerin abubuwan da suka faru a farkawa ga Lara, yayin da aka saita ''Mala'ikan Duhu'' a wani lokaci da ba a bayyana ba bayan Ru'ya ta Yohanna ta Ƙarshe, tare da Lara ta bayyana cewa ta tsira. Yanayin rayuwarta da farko ya kasance wani ɓangare na wasan amma an yanke shi saboda ƙuntatawa na lokaci da turawar mai bugawa Eidos.  

A cikin ci gaba da Legend, mahaifiyarta Amelia ta shiga cikin hadarin, kuma ta kasance cikin wani ɓangare saboda buƙatar gano gaskiyar bayan bacewar mahaifiyarta da kuma tabbatar da ra'ayoyin mahaifinta game da bacewar Amelia. Wannan sha'awar gaskiya tana nan a cikin Anniversary, kuma ya ƙare da kawo duniya zuwa gefen hallaka a lokacin abubuwan da suka faru na Underworld. Ana kiran mahaifinta da Lord Henshingly Croft a cikin wasannin asali da Lord Richard Croft a ci gaba da Legend .   ''Lara Croft'' subseries suna faruwa a cikin nasu ci gaba daban, suna ba da kansu ga kasada kamar wasannin da suka gabata yayin da babban jerin ke tafiya a cikin wani salon daban.

A cikin ci gaba na sake farawa na 2013, mahaifiyar Lara ta ɓace tun tana ƙarama, kuma mahaifinta ya damu da gano asirin rashin mutuwa, wanda ya haifar da kashe kansa. Lara ta nisanta kanta daga ƙwaƙwalwar mahaifinta, ta yi imani kamar wasu da yawa cewa damuwarsa ta sa ya haukace. Bayan karatun jami'a, Lara ta sami damar yin aiki a kan shirin ilimin kimiyyar archaeology, a cikin neman masarautar Yamatai. Tafiyar neman masarautar ta haifar da fashewar jirgin ruwa a tsibirin, wanda daga baya aka gano shi Yamatai ne, amma tsibirin kuma gida ne ga 'yan fashi masu banƙyama, waɗanda suka sha wahala daga fashewar da ta gabata. Kokarin Lara na neman hanyar fita daga tsibirin ya kai ta ga gano cewa tsibirin da kansa yana hana su barin, wanda ta gano yana da alaƙa da rai mai rai na Sun Queen [[Himiko]]. Lara ta yi ƙoƙari ta sami hanyar fitar da ruhun sarauniyar rana don ta koma gida. Sakamakon abubuwan da suka faru a wasan ya sa Lara ta ga cewa mahaifinta ya yi daidai, kuma ta nisanta kanta daga gare shi ba tare da bukata ba. Ta yanke shawarar kammala aikinsa, kuma ta gano asirin duniya. Sakamakon wasan ya nuna Lara Croft a rikici tare da tsohuwar kungiyar Triniti, a cikin neman su don samun abubuwan da suka fi na halitta don mamayar duniya.

=== Wasanni ===
[[File:TR_Anniversary_gameplay.jpg|left|thumb|250x250px|Hoton wasan kwaikwayo daga Tomb Raider: Anniversary, yana nuna Lara tana tsalle don gefen da ke ƙasa da sauya ƙofa. Duk da yake injiniyoyi da yawa a cikin jerin Tomb Raider sun sami canje-canje, dandamali da warware rikitarwa da ke da alaƙa da wannan suna maimaitawa, daidaitattun abubuwa a cikin jerin.]]
Wasan wasan na Tomb Raider ya dogara ne da tsarin aiki-kasada, tare da Lara kewaya mahalli da warware matsalolin inji da muhalli, ban da yaƙi da abokan gaba da guje wa tarkuna. Wadannan ƙwarewa, da farko an saita su a cikin kaburbura da temples na dā, na iya faɗaɗa a cikin ɗakuna da wurare da yawa a cikin matakin. Lara na iya yin iyo a cikin ruwa, wani abu mai ban sha'awa a wasanni a lokacin da ya ci gaba ta hanyar jerin. A cewar injiniyan software na asali kuma daga baya manajan studio Gavin Rummery, asalin saitin ɗakunan da ke haɗuwa ya samo asali ne daga kaburbura masu ɗaki da yawa na Masar, musamman kabarin Tutankhamun. An yi niyyar jin wasan ne don haifar da wasan bidiyo na 1989 Prince of Persia .  A cikin wasannin asali, Lara ta yi amfani da saitin &quot;bulldozer&quot;, tare da maɓallan biyu da ke tura ta gaba da baya da maɓalli biyu da ke jagoranta hagu da dama, kuma a yaƙi Lara ta atomatik ta kulle abokan gaba lokacin da suka zo cikin kewayon. Kamara ta atomatik tana daidaitawa dangane da aikin Lara, amma ba ta dace da hangen nesa na mutum na uku a mafi yawan lokuta. Wannan tsari na asali bai canza ba ta hanyar jerin wasannin farko. Angel of Darkness ya kara abubuwa masu ɓoye.

Ga Legend, an sake tsara tsarin sarrafawa da motsi na hali don samar da kwarewar mai santsi da ruwa. Ɗaya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan da ke akwai shine yadda maɓallan ayyuka daban-daban suka sauya zuwa ayyuka daban-ара, tare da waɗannan motsi da aka haɗa su cikin yaƙi don ƙirƙirar sakamako kamar ban mamaki ko buga abokan gaba. An kara abubuwan da suka faru na saurin lokaci a cikin wasu sassan a cikin kowane matakin, kuma yawancin abubuwan da suka shafi sun dogara ne akan ilimin lissafi na wasan. Anniversary, yayin da yake wucewa ta wurare iri ɗaya na wasan na asali, an sake gina shi ta amfani da wasan kwaikwayo da ƙididdigar muhalli na Legend. Ga Underworld, an sake fasalin wasan ne a kusa da wata magana da ma'aikatan suka sanya wa kansu: &quot;Me Lara Za Ta Yi?&quot;. Yin amfani da wannan saitin, sun kirkiro motsi iri-iri da kuma hulɗa mafi girma tare da muhalli, tare da fadadawa da inganta yaƙi.

Wasan ya sami wani babban canji don sake farawa na 2013. Wasan ya canza daga ci gaba ta hanyar matakan layi zuwa kewayawa a duniya mai budewa, tare da farauta don kayan aiki da inganta kayan aiki da makamai sun zama babban bangare na wasan, duk da haka kaburbura sun kasance mafi yawan zaɓi, kuma dandamali ba su da yawa idan aka kwatanta da yaƙi. An sake fasalin yaƙin don yayi kama da jerin Uncharted: an maye gurbin injiniyoyin kulle-kulle na baya da manufa ta kyauta. Rise of the Tomb Raider gina a kan tushe na 2013 reboot, ƙara tsarin yanayi mai ƙarfi, sake gabatar da yin iyo, da haɓaka yaduwar kaburbura marasa zaɓi tare da ƙarin abubuwan dandamali.

== Tarihi ==

=== Jerin asali a Core Design (1994-2006) ===
[[Fayil:Toby_Gard_-_E3_2005.jpg|left|thumb|Toby Gard, babban mutum ne mai kirkirar jerin, a 2005 Electronic Entertainment ExpoGidan Nishaɗi na lantarki]]
Manufar Tomb Raider ta samo asali ne a 1994 a Core Design, wani ɗakin wasan ci gaban Burtaniya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Yin-Poole |first=Wesley |date=30 October 2016 |title=20 years on, the Tomb Raider story told by the people who were there |url=https://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2016-10-27-20-years-on-the-tomb-raider-story-told-by-the-people-who-were-there |access-date=7 February 2020 |website=Eurogamer |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ɗaya daga cikin mutanen da ke da hannu a cikin halittarta shine Toby Gard, wanda shine mafi yawan alhakin ƙirƙirar halin Lara Croft. Gard da farko ya yi tunanin halin a matsayin mutum: wanda ya kafa kamfanin Jeremy Heath-Smith ya damu da cewa za a ga halin a matsayin wanda ya samo asali daga Indiana Jones, don haka Gard ya canza jinsi na halin. An sake fasalin ta da yawa a lokacin da aka fara ci gaba. Wasan ya tabbatar da nasarar kasuwanci ba zato ba tsammani, ya sauya yanayin kudi na Eidos a lokacin. Bayan nasarar Tomb Raider, an fara aiki a kan ci gaba. Ba a ba Gard cikakken iko ba, kuma ma'aikatan ci gaba sun bayyana cewa ya yi baƙin ciki da takaici da yin amfani da roƙon jima'i na Lara Croft a cikin talla. Gard ya bar Core Design a 1997 don ya sami kamfaninsa na caca Confounding Factor, kuma Stuart Atkinson ya maye gurbinsa.    Tomb Raider II ya tabbatar da nasarar kasuwanci mafi girma fiye da na asali,  amma ƙungiyar ci gaba ta ƙone ta hanyar saki saboda matsanancin manufofin rikici a Core Design. &lt;ref name=&quot;Retro163&quot;&gt;{{Cite magazine|url-status=16–29}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wahayin don ikon mallakar a ƙarshen 1997 ya haɗa da fadadawa don Tomb Raider II, mai taken The Further Adventures of Lara Croft, wanda ya biyo bayan wasan da ake kira Tomb Raide III da za a saki shekaru biyu ko uku bayan haka don PlayStation 2. Eidos da farko sun kasance a bayan wannan shugabanci, amma daga baya an motsa su da sha'awar samun saki na shekara-shekara don taga na Kirsimeti. Wannan ya kai su ga neman a halicci ƙungiyar ta biyu don haɓaka fadada fasalin The Further Adventures da kuma saki wannan a matsayin Tomb Raider III a cikin ɗan lokaci. Ba a sanar da shawarar ga tawagar asali ba, wanda ya koyi game da matakin ne kawai lokacin da aka sanar da Tomb Raider III a fili a matsayin taken 1998 don PlayStation na asali. Sun gaji kuma sun janye daga aikin Playstation 2 don amsawa, wanda ba da daɗewa ba aka soke shi; ƙungiyar ba ta sake aiki a kan ikon mallakar ba. Core Design daga baya ya sami aikin rukuni a kan Project Eden . 
==manazarta==
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>9o4ct9tmizv8xtj6swerlkxy91reekc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557738</id>
      <parentid>557737</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T15:57:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gwanki</username>
        <id>3834</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Lara Croft */</comment>
      <origin>557738</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="26618" sha1="3f7jlg9f6ju04miymf5bj9tzlntbzf6" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
{{Infobox video game series|title=Tomb Raider|image=Tomb Raider Logo 2022.png|caption=The ''Tomb Raider'' logo from 2022 onwards|developer={{plainlist|
* [[Core Design]] (1994–2006)&lt;!-- First work on original title through to the cancellation of TR 10th Anniversary in 2006.--&gt;
* [[Aspyr]] (1998–2003, 2022–2024)&lt;!-- Mac ports for the classic series, Work on remasters--&gt;
* [[Crystal Dynamics]] (2003–2017, 2021–present)&lt;!-- Start of development cycle on TRL through to RotTR 20th Anniversary VR updates in 2017. Resumption in 2021--&gt;
* [[Eidos-Montréal]] (2015–2019)&lt;!-- Full development cycle of SotTR, which began in 2015 and went through to 2019 for DLCs.--&gt;
* [[Square Enix Montréal]] (2015–2016)&lt;!-- Lara Croft Go and the later ports on PS4 &amp; Vita.--&gt;
}}|publisher={{plainlist|
* [[Eidos Interactive]] (1996–2009)
* [[Square Enix]] (2010–2021)&lt;!--Extends to 2021 to cover Definitive Survivor Trilogy bundle--&gt;
* [[Microsoft Studios]] (2015–2016)
* Aspyr (2024)
* [[Amazon Games]] (2025)
}}|genre=[[Action-adventure game|Action-adventure]]|platforms={{Unbulleted list|[[Android (operating system)|Android]]|[[Arcade game|Arcade]]|[[Dreamcast]]|[[Evercade]]|[[Game Boy Color]]|[[Game Boy Advance]]|[[GameCube]]|[[iOS]]|[[Linux]]|[[macOS]]| [[Microsoft Windows]]|[[Mobile game|Mobile phone]]|[[J2ME]]|[[MS-DOS]]|[[N-Gage (device)|N-Gage]]|[[N-Gage (service)|N-Gage 2.0]]|[[Nintendo DS]]|[[Nintendo Switch]] | [[PlayStation (console)|PlayStation]]|[[PlayStation 2]]|[[PlayStation 3]]|[[PlayStation 4]]|[[PlayStation 5]] |[[PlayStation Portable]]|[[Sega Saturn]]|[[Google Stadia|Stadia]]|[[Wii]]|[[Windows Mobile]]|[[Xbox (console)|Xbox]]|[[Xbox 360]]|[[Xbox One]]|[[Xbox Series S]]|[[Xbox Series X]]}}|first release version=''[[Tomb Raider (1996 video game)|Tomb Raider]]''|first release date=25 October 1996|latest release version=''[[Tomb Raider I–III Remastered]]''|latest release date=14 February 2024}}Tomb Raider, wanda aka fi sani da Lara Croft: Tomb Raiders daga shekara ta 2001 zuwa shekara ta 2008, kyauta ce ta kafofin watsa labarai wacce ta samo asali ne daga jerin wasannin bidiyo na wasan kwaikwayo wanda mai haɓaka wasan bidiyo na Burtaniya Core Design ya kirkira. A halin yanzu mallakar CDE Entertainment ce; Eidos Interactive ce ta mallake ta, sannan Square Enix Turai bayan da Square Enix ta sayi Eidos a cikin 2009 har sai Embracer Group ta sayi dukiyar ilimi tare da Eidos a 2022. Kamfanin yana mai da hankali kan masanin binciken kayan tarihi na Burtaniya Lara Croft, wanda ke tafiya a duniya yana neman kayan tarihi da suka ɓace da kuma shiga cikin kaburbura masu haɗari da rushewa. Wasan yana mai da hankali kan bincike, warware rikice-rikice, kewaya yanayin ƙiyayya cike da tarkuna, da kuma yaƙi da abokan gaba. An haɓaka ƙarin kafofin watsa labarai don ikon mallakar a cikin nau'ikan fim, [[Ban dariya|wasan kwaikwayo]] da [[Ƙagaggen Labari|litattafai]].

Ci gaban Tomb Raider na farko ya fara ne a cikin 1994; an sake shi shekaru biyu bayan haka. Nasarar da ta samu ta hanyar kasuwanci ta sa Core Design ta bunkasa sabon wasan a kowace shekara na shekaru hudu masu zuwa, wanda ya sanya damuwa ga ma'aikata. Wasan na shida, Tomb Raider: Mala'ika na Duhu, ya fuskanci matsaloli yayin ci gaba kuma an dauke shi gazawar a lokacin da aka saki. Wannan ya sa Eidos ya sauya ayyukan ci gaba zuwa Crystal Dynamics, wanda shine babban mai haɓaka jerin tun lokacin. Sauran masu haɓakawa sun ba da gudummawa ga lakabi da tashar jiragen ruwa na manyan hanyoyin shiga.

Wasannin Tomb Raider sun sayar da fiye da miliyan 100 a duk duniya a shekara ta 2024. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2024 |title=Tomb Raider IV-VI Remastered Reveal, 100 Million Games Sold &amp; More! |url=https://www.tombraider.com/news/video-games/tomb-raider-iv-vi-remastered-reveal-100-million-games-sold-and-more |access-date=11 October 2024 |website=[[Tomb Raider]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; yayin da duk ikon mallakar ya samar da kusan dala biliyan 1.2 a cikin kudaden shiga ta shekara ta 2002.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Pham |first=Alex |date=20 May 2002 |title=Deal Seals Star's Power |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/88925532/the-los-angeles-times/ |access-date=31 January 2023 |page=22 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Jerin ya sami kyakkyawan bita daga masu sukar, kuma Lara Croft ya zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu wasan bidiyo, samun yabo da samun wurare a kan Walk of Game da Guinness World Records.

== Takardun sarauta ==
[[Fayil:55_Ashbourne_Derby.jpg|right|thumb|55 Ashbourne Road a Derby, inda Core Design ya haɓaka Tomb Raider daga 1994 zuwa 2006]]
 
Wasannin farko na Tomb Raider guda shida sun samo asali ne daga Core Design, kamfanin ci gaban wasan bidiyo na Burtaniya mallakar Eidos Interactive. Bayan an saki wasan na shida a cikin jerin zuwa karɓar liyafa a shekara ta 2003, an canja ci gaba zuwa gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Amurka Crystal Dynamics, waɗanda suka kula da manyan jerin tun daga lokacin. Tun daga shekara ta 2001, wasu masu haɓakawa sun ba da gudummawa ko dai ga tashar jiragen ruwa na wasannin layi ko tare da ci gaban lakabi masu ban sha'awa.

=== Babban jerin ===
Tomb Raider, shigarwa ta farko a cikin jerin, an sake shi a cikin 1996 don kwamfutocin sirri (PC), PlayStation da Sega Saturn consoles.  An saki nau'ikan Saturn da PlayStation a Japan a cikin 1997. Sakamakon sa, Tomb Raider II, an ƙaddamar da shi a cikin 1997, kuma don Microsoft Windows da PlayStation. Wata daya kafin a saki, Eidos ta kammala yarjejeniya tare da Sony Computer Entertainment don ci gaba da sigar na'ura ta Tomb Raider II da wasannin nan gaba na PlayStation har zuwa shekara ta 2000. An saki PlayStation version a Japan a cikin 1998.  Tomb Raider III ya ƙaddamar a cikin 1998. Kamar yadda yake tare da Tomb Raider II, PlayStation version da aka saki a Japan a shekara mai zuwa. Taken na huɗu a jere a cikin jerin, Tomb Raider: Ru'ya ta Yohanna ta Ƙarshe, wanda aka saki a cikin 1999. A shekara ta 2000, tare da ƙarshen yarjejeniyar keɓancewar PlayStation, an sake wasan a kan Dreamcast.   A Japan, an fitar da nau'ikan na'ura mai amfani a shekara mai zuwa.   Tomb Raider: Tarihi da aka saki a cikin 2000 a kan dandamali iri ɗaya kamar Ru'ya ta Yohanna ta Ƙarshe, tare da sakin Jafananci na PlayStation kamar yadda ya gabata a shekara mai zuwa.  

Bayan rata na shekaru uku, an saki Tomb Raider: Mala'ika na Duhu a kan Microsoft Windows da PlayStation 2 (PS2) a cikin 2003. An saki PlayStation 2 a Japan a wannan shekarar. Shigarwa ta gaba, Tomb Raider: Legend, an sake ta a duk duniya a cikin 2006 don Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 2, Xbox, Xbox 360, PlayStation Portable (PSP), GameCube, Game Boy Advance (GBA) da Nintendo DS. An saki Xbox 360, PlayStation 2 da PlayStation Portable a Japan a wannan shekarar.  Shekara guda bayan haka, an sake sake wasan farko mai taken Tomb Raider: Anniversary a duk duniya a 2007 don Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 2, PlayStation Portable, Xbox 360 da Wii. Shigarwa ta gaba, ''Tomb Raider: Underworld'', an sake shi a cikin 2008 akan Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3 (PS3), PlayStation 2, Xbox 360, Wii da DS.   An saki PlayStation 3, PlayStation 2, Xbox 360 da Wii a Japan a cikin 2009.   

A cikin 2011, an saki The Tomb Raider Trilogy don PlayStation 3 a matsayin fitowar tattarawa wanda ya haɗa da Anniversary da Legend da aka sake sarrafawa a cikin ƙudurin HD, tare da PlayStation 3 version na Underworld. Dis ɗin ya haɗa da avatar don PlayStation Home, Theme Pack, sabbin Trophies, Developer's Diary videos don wasanni uku, da trailers don Lara Croft da Guardian of Light a matsayin abun ciki na kyauta.

An sake sake farawa na jerin, mai taken Tomb Raider, a duk duniya a cikin 2013 don [[Microsoft Windows]], PlayStation 3 da Xbox 360.  Sakamakon sa, Rise of the Tomb Raider, an sake shi a cikin 2015 a kan Xbox 360 da Xbox One. Wasan ya kasance wani ɓangare na yarjejeniyar keɓancewa ta lokaci tare da Microsoft. An saki sassan don PlayStation 4 da [[Microsoft Windows]] a cikin 2016.  Wani ci gaba, Shadow of the Tomb Raider,  an sake shi a duk duniya akan PlayStation 4, Xbox One, da [[Microsoft Windows]] a cikin 2018. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 August 2017 |title=Shadow of the Tomb Raider Announcement Coming Soon |url=https://segmentnext.com/2017/08/21/shadow-tomb-raider-announcement-coming-soon/ |access-date=21 August 2017 |website=SegmentNext}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=15 March 2018 |title=Shadow of the Tomb Raider Teaser Trailer |url=https://www.polygon.com/2018/3/15/17123806/shadow-of-the-tomb-raider-teaser-trailer-xbox-one-ps4-pc |access-date=15 March 2018 |website=[[Polygon (website)|Polygon]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wani wasan kwaikwayo wanda ya danganci wannan jiki ya fito ne daga Bandai Namco Amusement a Turai a cikin 2018. 

=== Wasanni na Game Boy ===
Core Design ya haɓaka lakabi biyu na Game Boy Colour a farkon 2000s. Na farko, an saki wasan motsa jiki mai suna Tomb Raider a cikin shekara ta 2000. Na biyu, wanda ya biyo baya, Tomb Raider: La'anar Sword, an sake shi a shekara ta 2001.   An saki taken Game Boy Advance mai suna Tomb Raider: The Prophecy a cikin shekara ta 2002. Ba kamar lakabi biyu na farko na Game Boy ba, Ubi Soft Milan ne ya haɓaka wannan kuma Ubi Soft ne ya buga shi, yana karɓar hangen nesa kuma yana motsawa daga wasan kwaikwayo na dandamali.

=== ''Lara Croft'' subseries ===
Daga 2010 zuwa 2015, wani sashi mai suna ''Lara Croft'' yana ci gaba a Crystal Dynamics, tare da wasan kwaikwayo daban-daban fiye da babban jerin kuma yana cikin ci gaba. Wasan farko, Lara Croft da Guardian of Light, an sake shi a cikin 2010 a matsayin taken da za'a iya saukewa don PC, PS3 da Xbox 360.  ''Lara Croft da Haikali na Osiris'' sun biyo baya, an sake su don sayarwa da saukewa a cikin 2014 don PC, PS4 da Xbox One. Dukkanin sunayen sarauta an sake su a cikin tarin da ake kira The Lara Croft Collection don Nintendo Switch a cikin 2023. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The Lara Croft Collection |url=https://www.nintendo.co.uk/Games/Nintendo-Switch-download-software/The-Lara-Croft-Collection-2402097.html |access-date=2023-09-17 |website=Nintendo of Europe GmbH |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; An shigar da shigarwa don na'urorin hannu, mai tsere marar iyaka mai taken ''Lara Croft: Relic Run'', an sake shi a cikin 2015. Square Enix Montreal kuma ta fitar da dandamali-puzzler don na'urorin hannu, Lara Croft Go a cikin 2015.

=== Sauran sassan ===
A shekara ta 2003, an saki lakabi hudu na Tomb Raider don wayoyin hannu. An haɓaka ta Emerald City Games don na'urorin iOS da Android, Tomb Raider Reloaded wasan kwaikwayo ne na wasan kwaikwayo da kuma wasan kyauta wanda CDE Entertainment ta fitar a cikin 2022.&lt;ref name=&quot;TRReloadedRelease&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Matt Wales |date=23 November 2020 |title=Eurogamer: There's a new Tomb Raider game launching next year |url=https://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2020-11-23-theres-a-new-tomb-raider-game-launching-next-year |website=www.eurogamer.net/}}&lt;/ref&gt; An saki Tomb Raider mai taken fadada abun ciki don ''PowerWash Simulator'' kyauta a ranar 31 ga Janairun 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Shearon |first=Andrea |date=19 January 2023 |title=Tomb Raider Reemerges as PowerWash Simulator DLC That Lets You Clean Lara Croft's Mansion |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/tomb-raider-powerwash-simulator-dlc-launches-for-free |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230829142917/https://www.ign.com/articles/tomb-raider-powerwash-simulator-dlc-launches-for-free |archive-date=29 August 2023 |access-date=1 September 2023 |website=IGN}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Wasannin da aka soke ===
Shirye-shiryen neman izini bayan sakin Tomb Raider II a cikin 1997 an sake su sosai. Da farko, an shirya faifan fadada don II mai taken The Further Adventures of Lara Croft, wanda za a saita shi a Indiya. An gudanar da wasu aikin injiniya don PlayStation version don ba da izinin musayar faifai bayan ƙaddamar da wasan tushe. Wani sashi daga fitowar 64 na ''GamesMaster'' ya kira fadada a matsayin Tomb Raider 2.5 kuma ya bayyana cewa zai sami matakai bakwai. Cikakken ci gaba, sannan aka yi kira da Tomb Raider III an shirya shi don samun lokacin ci gaba na shekaru biyu da saki akan PlayStation 2. Wannan wasan zai kasance yana da tsibirin tsibiri mai nisa da kuma mayar da hankali kan rayuwa, gami da buƙatar neman abinci da ruwa. Mai haɓaka Core Design Gavin Rummery ya bayyana cewa yanayin tsibirin ba zai yi kama da sake farawa na 2013 ba, amma a maimakon haka ya kasance &quot;mai riƙe kansa&quot;. Eidos da farko ya kasance a bayan shirin amma ya yi niyyar kula da jadawalin saki na shekara-shekara, sabili da haka ya kawo sabuwar ƙungiya don kula da The Further Adventures of Lara Croft. Rummery ya ki amincewa da cewa raba Tomb Raider a cikin ƙungiyoyi da yawa na iya haifar da rikici tsakanin ayyukan, kuma ya bayyana cewa ya kai shi ga &quot;a ƙarshe jefa tawul. &quot; Eidos ya bi sakewa na shekara-shekara tare da sabuwar ƙungiyar. An karɓi saitin Indiya daga faifan fadada don Tomb Raider III, wanda ya biyo baya ga PlayStation na asali, kuma an sauke taken PlayStation 2. Rummery ya yaba da gazawar Mala'ika na Duhu a shekara ta 2003 ga ƙonewar ƙungiyar ta biyu daga fitowar shekara-shekara, wanda ya samo asali ne daga waɗannan canje-canjen shugabanci a ƙarshen shekarun 1990. An bayyana cikakkun bayanai ta hanyar hira da tsoffin ma'aikatan da aka gudanar don The Making of Tomb Raider a cikin 2021.

Bayan fitowar ''Mala'ikan Duhu'' a shekara ta 2003, Core Design ya ci gaba da aiki a kan ikon mallakar na wasu shekaru uku, amma duka ayyukan da ke ci gaba a wannan lokacin an soke su. Wani ci gaba mai taken The Lost Dominion yana fuskantar ci gaba na farko a wannan shekarar, amma karɓar mara kyau na Mala'ika na Duhu ya sa aka soke shi da kuma mafi girman trilogy. Tare da amincewar Eidos, Core Design sannan ya fara ci gaba da sabuntawa na wasan farko na PSP da ake kira ''Tomb Raider: 10th Anniversary'' a ƙarshen 2005, tare da ranar fitarwa ta Kirsimeti 2006. Ci gaba ya ci gaba yayin da wasu ma'aikatan Core Design ke aiki a kan dandalin Free Running. Lokacin da aka sayar da Core Design ga Rebellion Developments a watan Yunin 2006,  Eidos ya nemi a soke aikin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 June 2006 |title=Rebellion acquires Core Design staff and assets |url=https://www.gamesindustry.biz/rebellion-acquires-core-design-staff-and-assets}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ma'aikatan sun ba da shawarar cewa Eidos ba ta so ta bar masu haɓakawa na waje su kula da ikon mallakar.   Ba a kammala &quot;reskin&quot; na ''Indiana Jones'' na wasan ba, kuma Free Running shine taken karshe na studio a 2007. Core Design - a lokacin ana kiranta Rebellion Derby - an rufe shi a cikin 2010. A watan Janairun 2006 gina 10th Anniversary an ɓoye shi a kan layi a cikin 2020, kuma ya kasance a kan Intanet Archive.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 March 2010 |title=Rebellion confirms Derby closure, cuts at Oxford studio |url=https://www.gamesindustry.biz/rebellion-confirms-derby-closure-cuts-at-oxford-studio}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=7 January 2021 |title=How to play the newly-resurfaced Tomb Raider remake |url=https://www.techradar.com/news/how-to-play-the-newly-resurfaced-tomb-raider-remake}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Cancelled Indiana Jones / TRAE PSP Build: Core Design: Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming |url=https://archive.org/details/IndyTRAEbuild}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Abubuwa na yau da kullun ==

=== Lara Croft ===
Lara Croft ita ce babban mai gabatarwa kuma mai kunnawa na jerin wasannin bidiyo. Tana tafiya a duniya don neman kayan tarihi da wurare da yawa da aka manta da su, sau da yawa suna da alaƙa da ikon allahntaka. Duk da yake tarihin rayuwarta ya canza a cikin jerin, halayenta na yau da kullun shine asalinta a matsayin 'yar da kuma magajiyar dangin Croft. An nuna ta a matsayin mai basira, mai motsa jiki, mai kyau, mai iya magana da harsuna da yawa, kuma ta ƙuduri aniyar cika burinta a kowane fanni. Tana da idanu masu launin ruwan kasa da gashi mai launin ruwan kasa wanda aka sa a cikin sutura ko wutsiyar Doki. Kayan kwalliya na al'ada ya kunshi turquoise singlet, gajeren wando mai launin ruwan kasa, takalma masu tsawo, da manyan fararen takalma. Kayan haɗi masu maimaitawa sun haɗa da safofin hannu marasa yatsa, jakar baya, belin amfani tare da holsters a kowane gefe, da bindigogi biyu. Wasannin baya suna da sabbin tufafi da yawa a gare ta.

Lara Croft ta fito ne daga 'yan wasan kwaikwayo biyar a cikin jerin wasannin bidiyo: Shelley Blond, Judith Gibbins, Jonell Elliott, Keeley Hawes, da Camilla Luddington . A wasu kafofin watsa labarai, Minnie Driver ya bayyana Croft a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen kuma [[Angelina Jolie]] da Alicia Vikander sun nuna su a cikin fina-finai. Misalai da yawa da nau'ikan jiki sun nuna Croft a cikin kayan gabatarwa har zuwa sake farawa a cikin 2013. Misalai takwas daban-daban na rayuwa sun nuna ta a abubuwan gabatarwa.

A watan Janairun 2023, The Hollywood Reporter ya ba da rahoton cewa Phoebe Waller-Bridge an saita ta don rubuta shirye-shiryen talabijin na ikon mallakar wasan bidiyo don Amazon. An kuma bayar da rahoton cewa wannan zai haɗa da wasan bidiyo da fim a cikin sararin samaniya mai alaƙa, wanda aka kwatanta da Marvel Cinematic Universe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Goldberg |first=Lesley |date=27 January 2023 |title='Tomb Raider' Film in the Works as Amazon Makes Rich Rights Deal for Marvel-Like Franchise (Exclusive) |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/tomb-raider-film-series-deal-amazon-1235311847/ |access-date=29 January 2023 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Ci gaba ====
Yanayin abubuwan da ta faru na farko, tare da motsawa a bayan abubuwan da ta fuskanta, sun bambanta dangane da ci gaba. A cikin ci gaba na asali, tana cikin jirgin sama da ya fadi a cikin Himalayas: tafiyarta ta komawa wayewa a kan rashin daidaituwa ta taimaka wajen fara tafiyarta zuwa rayuwarta ta girma a matsayin mai haɗari da mai farauta. A cikin ci gaba na asali, bayan wahalar da ta yi a cikin Himalayas, ta bar rayuwarta mai daraja kuma ta yi rayuwa ta rubuce-rubuce game da ayyukanta a matsayin mai kasada, mercenary, da kuma ɗan fashi. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan waɗannan littattafan danginta suka musanta ta. A cikin Ru'ya ta Yohanna ta Ƙarshe, an kama Lara a cikin wani dala mai rushewa a ƙarshen wasan, ya bar makomarta ba a sani ba: wannan saboda ma'aikatan, sun gaji daga shekaru huɗu na ci gaba ba tare da tsayawa ba, suna so su ci gaba daga halin. An ba da labarin ''Tarihi'' ta hanyar jerin abubuwan da suka faru a farkawa ga Lara, yayin da aka saita ''Mala'ikan Duhu'' a wani lokaci da ba a bayyana ba bayan Ru'ya ta Yohanna ta Ƙarshe, tare da Lara ta bayyana cewa ta tsira. Yanayin rayuwarta da farko ya kasance wani ɓangare na wasan amma an yanke shi saboda ƙuntatawa na lokaci da turawar mai bugawa Eidos.  

A cikin ci gaba da Legend, mahaifiyarta Amelia ta shiga cikin hadarin, kuma ta kasance cikin wani ɓangare saboda buƙatar gano gaskiyar bayan bacewar mahaifiyarta da kuma tabbatar da ra'ayoyin mahaifinta game da bacewar Amelia. Wannan sha'awar gaskiya tana nan a cikin Anniversary, kuma ya ƙare da kawo duniya zuwa gefen hallaka a lokacin abubuwan da suka faru na Underworld. Ana kiran mahaifinta da Lord Henshingly Croft a cikin wasannin asali da Lord Richard Croft a ci gaba da Legend .   ''Lara Croft'' subseries suna faruwa a cikin nasu ci gaba daban, suna ba da kansu ga kasada kamar wasannin da suka gabata yayin da babban jerin ke tafiya a cikin wani salon daban.

A cikin ci gaba na sake farawa na 2013, mahaifiyar Lara ta ɓace tun tana ƙarama, kuma mahaifinta ya damu da gano asirin rashin mutuwa, wanda ya haifar da kashe kansa. Lara ta nisanta kanta daga ƙwaƙwalwar mahaifinta, ta yi imani kamar wasu da yawa cewa damuwarsa ta sa ya haukace. Bayan karatun jami'a, Lara ta sami damar yin aiki a kan shirin ilimin kimiyyar archaeology, a cikin neman masarautar Yamatai. Tafiyar neman masarautar ta haifar da fashewar jirgin ruwa a tsibirin, wanda daga baya aka gano shi Yamatai ne, amma tsibirin kuma gida ne ga 'yan fashi masu banƙyama, waɗanda suka sha wahala daga fashewar da ta gabata. Kokarin Lara na neman hanyar fita daga tsibirin ya kai ta ga gano cewa tsibirin da kansa yana hana su barin, wanda ta gano yana da alaƙa da rai mai rai na Sun Queen [[Himiko]]. Lara ta yi ƙoƙari ta sami hanyar fitar da ruhun sarauniyar rana don ta koma gida. Sakamakon abubuwan da suka faru a wasan ya sa Lara ta ga cewa mahaifinta ya yi daidai, kuma ta nisanta kanta daga gare shi ba tare da bukata ba. Ta yanke shawarar kammala aikinsa, kuma ta gano asirin duniya. Sakamakon wasan ya nuna Lara Croft a rikici tare da tsohuwar kungiyar Triniti, a cikin neman su don samun abubuwan da suka fi na halitta don mamayar duniya.

=== Wasanni ===
[[File:TR_Anniversary_gameplay.jpg|left|thumb|250x250px|Hoton wasan kwaikwayo daga Tomb Raider: Anniversary, yana nuna Lara tana tsalle don gefen da ke ƙasa da sauya ƙofa. Duk da yake injiniyoyi da yawa a cikin jerin Tomb Raider sun sami canje-canje, dandamali da warware rikitarwa da ke da alaƙa da wannan suna maimaitawa, daidaitattun abubuwa a cikin jerin.]]
Wasan wasan na Tomb Raider ya dogara ne da tsarin aiki-kasada, tare da Lara kewaya mahalli da warware matsalolin inji da muhalli, ban da yaƙi da abokan gaba da guje wa tarkuna. Wadannan ƙwarewa, da farko an saita su a cikin kaburbura da temples na dā, na iya faɗaɗa a cikin ɗakuna da wurare da yawa a cikin matakin. Lara na iya yin iyo a cikin ruwa, wani abu mai ban sha'awa a wasanni a lokacin da ya ci gaba ta hanyar jerin. A cewar injiniyan software na asali kuma daga baya manajan studio Gavin Rummery, asalin saitin ɗakunan da ke haɗuwa ya samo asali ne daga kaburbura masu ɗaki da yawa na Masar, musamman kabarin Tutankhamun. An yi niyyar jin wasan ne don haifar da wasan bidiyo na 1989 Prince of Persia .  A cikin wasannin asali, Lara ta yi amfani da saitin &quot;bulldozer&quot;, tare da maɓallan biyu da ke tura ta gaba da baya da maɓalli biyu da ke jagoranta hagu da dama, kuma a yaƙi Lara ta atomatik ta kulle abokan gaba lokacin da suka zo cikin kewayon. Kamara ta atomatik tana daidaitawa dangane da aikin Lara, amma ba ta dace da hangen nesa na mutum na uku a mafi yawan lokuta. Wannan tsari na asali bai canza ba ta hanyar jerin wasannin farko. Angel of Darkness ya kara abubuwa masu ɓoye.

Ga Legend, an sake tsara tsarin sarrafawa da motsi na hali don samar da kwarewar mai santsi da ruwa. Ɗaya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan da ke akwai shine yadda maɓallan ayyuka daban-daban suka sauya zuwa ayyuka daban-ара, tare da waɗannan motsi da aka haɗa su cikin yaƙi don ƙirƙirar sakamako kamar ban mamaki ko buga abokan gaba. An kara abubuwan da suka faru na saurin lokaci a cikin wasu sassan a cikin kowane matakin, kuma yawancin abubuwan da suka shafi sun dogara ne akan ilimin lissafi na wasan. Anniversary, yayin da yake wucewa ta wurare iri ɗaya na wasan na asali, an sake gina shi ta amfani da wasan kwaikwayo da ƙididdigar muhalli na Legend. Ga Underworld, an sake fasalin wasan ne a kusa da wata magana da ma'aikatan suka sanya wa kansu: &quot;Me Lara Za Ta Yi?&quot;. Yin amfani da wannan saitin, sun kirkiro motsi iri-iri da kuma hulɗa mafi girma tare da muhalli, tare da fadadawa da inganta yaƙi.

Wasan ya sami wani babban canji don sake farawa na 2013. Wasan ya canza daga ci gaba ta hanyar matakan layi zuwa kewayawa a duniya mai budewa, tare da farauta don kayan aiki da inganta kayan aiki da makamai sun zama babban bangare na wasan, duk da haka kaburbura sun kasance mafi yawan zaɓi, kuma dandamali ba su da yawa idan aka kwatanta da yaƙi. An sake fasalin yaƙin don yayi kama da jerin Uncharted: an maye gurbin injiniyoyin kulle-kulle na baya da manufa ta kyauta. Rise of the Tomb Raider gina a kan tushe na 2013 reboot, ƙara tsarin yanayi mai ƙarfi, sake gabatar da yin iyo, da haɓaka yaduwar kaburbura marasa zaɓi tare da ƙarin abubuwan dandamali.

== Tarihi ==

=== Jerin asali a Core Design (1994-2006) ===
[[Fayil:Toby_Gard_-_E3_2005.jpg|left|thumb|Toby Gard, babban mutum ne mai kirkirar jerin, a 2005 Electronic Entertainment ExpoGidan Nishaɗi na lantarki]]
Manufar Tomb Raider ta samo asali ne a 1994 a Core Design, wani ɗakin wasan ci gaban Burtaniya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Yin-Poole |first=Wesley |date=30 October 2016 |title=20 years on, the Tomb Raider story told by the people who were there |url=https://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2016-10-27-20-years-on-the-tomb-raider-story-told-by-the-people-who-were-there |access-date=7 February 2020 |website=Eurogamer |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ɗaya daga cikin mutanen da ke da hannu a cikin halittarta shine Toby Gard, wanda shine mafi yawan alhakin ƙirƙirar halin Lara Croft. Gard da farko ya yi tunanin halin a matsayin mutum: wanda ya kafa kamfanin Jeremy Heath-Smith ya damu da cewa za a ga halin a matsayin wanda ya samo asali daga Indiana Jones, don haka Gard ya canza jinsi na halin. An sake fasalin ta da yawa a lokacin da aka fara ci gaba. Wasan ya tabbatar da nasarar kasuwanci ba zato ba tsammani, ya sauya yanayin kudi na Eidos a lokacin. Bayan nasarar Tomb Raider, an fara aiki a kan ci gaba. Ba a ba Gard cikakken iko ba, kuma ma'aikatan ci gaba sun bayyana cewa ya yi baƙin ciki da takaici da yin amfani da roƙon jima'i na Lara Croft a cikin talla. Gard ya bar Core Design a 1997 don ya sami kamfaninsa na caca Confounding Factor, kuma Stuart Atkinson ya maye gurbinsa.    Tomb Raider II ya tabbatar da nasarar kasuwanci mafi girma fiye da na asali,  amma ƙungiyar ci gaba ta ƙone ta hanyar saki saboda matsanancin manufofin rikici a Core Design. &lt;ref name=&quot;Retro163&quot;&gt;{{Cite magazine|url-status=16–29}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wahayin don ikon mallakar a ƙarshen 1997 ya haɗa da fadadawa don Tomb Raider II, mai taken The Further Adventures of Lara Croft, wanda ya biyo bayan wasan da ake kira Tomb Raide III da za a saki shekaru biyu ko uku bayan haka don PlayStation 2. Eidos da farko sun kasance a bayan wannan shugabanci, amma daga baya an motsa su da sha'awar samun saki na shekara-shekara don taga na Kirsimeti. Wannan ya kai su ga neman a halicci ƙungiyar ta biyu don haɓaka fadada fasalin The Further Adventures da kuma saki wannan a matsayin Tomb Raider III a cikin ɗan lokaci. Ba a sanar da shawarar ga tawagar asali ba, wanda ya koyi game da matakin ne kawai lokacin da aka sanar da Tomb Raider III a fili a matsayin taken 1998 don PlayStation na asali. Sun gaji kuma sun janye daga aikin Playstation 2 don amsawa, wanda ba da daɗewa ba aka soke shi; ƙungiyar ba ta sake aiki a kan ikon mallakar ba. Core Design daga baya ya sami aikin rukuni a kan Project Eden . 
==manazarta==
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>3f7jlg9f6ju04miymf5bj9tzlntbzf6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557740</id>
      <parentid>557738</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T15:57:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gwanki</username>
        <id>3834</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Wasanni */</comment>
      <origin>557740</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="26253" sha1="nvatfz88fvhfokihibq88kwqsn3g8pb" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
{{Infobox video game series|title=Tomb Raider|image=Tomb Raider Logo 2022.png|caption=The ''Tomb Raider'' logo from 2022 onwards|developer={{plainlist|
* [[Core Design]] (1994–2006)&lt;!-- First work on original title through to the cancellation of TR 10th Anniversary in 2006.--&gt;
* [[Aspyr]] (1998–2003, 2022–2024)&lt;!-- Mac ports for the classic series, Work on remasters--&gt;
* [[Crystal Dynamics]] (2003–2017, 2021–present)&lt;!-- Start of development cycle on TRL through to RotTR 20th Anniversary VR updates in 2017. Resumption in 2021--&gt;
* [[Eidos-Montréal]] (2015–2019)&lt;!-- Full development cycle of SotTR, which began in 2015 and went through to 2019 for DLCs.--&gt;
* [[Square Enix Montréal]] (2015–2016)&lt;!-- Lara Croft Go and the later ports on PS4 &amp; Vita.--&gt;
}}|publisher={{plainlist|
* [[Eidos Interactive]] (1996–2009)
* [[Square Enix]] (2010–2021)&lt;!--Extends to 2021 to cover Definitive Survivor Trilogy bundle--&gt;
* [[Microsoft Studios]] (2015–2016)
* Aspyr (2024)
* [[Amazon Games]] (2025)
}}|genre=[[Action-adventure game|Action-adventure]]|platforms={{Unbulleted list|[[Android (operating system)|Android]]|[[Arcade game|Arcade]]|[[Dreamcast]]|[[Evercade]]|[[Game Boy Color]]|[[Game Boy Advance]]|[[GameCube]]|[[iOS]]|[[Linux]]|[[macOS]]| [[Microsoft Windows]]|[[Mobile game|Mobile phone]]|[[J2ME]]|[[MS-DOS]]|[[N-Gage (device)|N-Gage]]|[[N-Gage (service)|N-Gage 2.0]]|[[Nintendo DS]]|[[Nintendo Switch]] | [[PlayStation (console)|PlayStation]]|[[PlayStation 2]]|[[PlayStation 3]]|[[PlayStation 4]]|[[PlayStation 5]] |[[PlayStation Portable]]|[[Sega Saturn]]|[[Google Stadia|Stadia]]|[[Wii]]|[[Windows Mobile]]|[[Xbox (console)|Xbox]]|[[Xbox 360]]|[[Xbox One]]|[[Xbox Series S]]|[[Xbox Series X]]}}|first release version=''[[Tomb Raider (1996 video game)|Tomb Raider]]''|first release date=25 October 1996|latest release version=''[[Tomb Raider I–III Remastered]]''|latest release date=14 February 2024}}Tomb Raider, wanda aka fi sani da Lara Croft: Tomb Raiders daga shekara ta 2001 zuwa shekara ta 2008, kyauta ce ta kafofin watsa labarai wacce ta samo asali ne daga jerin wasannin bidiyo na wasan kwaikwayo wanda mai haɓaka wasan bidiyo na Burtaniya Core Design ya kirkira. A halin yanzu mallakar CDE Entertainment ce; Eidos Interactive ce ta mallake ta, sannan Square Enix Turai bayan da Square Enix ta sayi Eidos a cikin 2009 har sai Embracer Group ta sayi dukiyar ilimi tare da Eidos a 2022. Kamfanin yana mai da hankali kan masanin binciken kayan tarihi na Burtaniya Lara Croft, wanda ke tafiya a duniya yana neman kayan tarihi da suka ɓace da kuma shiga cikin kaburbura masu haɗari da rushewa. Wasan yana mai da hankali kan bincike, warware rikice-rikice, kewaya yanayin ƙiyayya cike da tarkuna, da kuma yaƙi da abokan gaba. An haɓaka ƙarin kafofin watsa labarai don ikon mallakar a cikin nau'ikan fim, [[Ban dariya|wasan kwaikwayo]] da [[Ƙagaggen Labari|litattafai]].

Ci gaban Tomb Raider na farko ya fara ne a cikin 1994; an sake shi shekaru biyu bayan haka. Nasarar da ta samu ta hanyar kasuwanci ta sa Core Design ta bunkasa sabon wasan a kowace shekara na shekaru hudu masu zuwa, wanda ya sanya damuwa ga ma'aikata. Wasan na shida, Tomb Raider: Mala'ika na Duhu, ya fuskanci matsaloli yayin ci gaba kuma an dauke shi gazawar a lokacin da aka saki. Wannan ya sa Eidos ya sauya ayyukan ci gaba zuwa Crystal Dynamics, wanda shine babban mai haɓaka jerin tun lokacin. Sauran masu haɓakawa sun ba da gudummawa ga lakabi da tashar jiragen ruwa na manyan hanyoyin shiga.

Wasannin Tomb Raider sun sayar da fiye da miliyan 100 a duk duniya a shekara ta 2024. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2024 |title=Tomb Raider IV-VI Remastered Reveal, 100 Million Games Sold &amp; More! |url=https://www.tombraider.com/news/video-games/tomb-raider-iv-vi-remastered-reveal-100-million-games-sold-and-more |access-date=11 October 2024 |website=[[Tomb Raider]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; yayin da duk ikon mallakar ya samar da kusan dala biliyan 1.2 a cikin kudaden shiga ta shekara ta 2002.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Pham |first=Alex |date=20 May 2002 |title=Deal Seals Star's Power |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/88925532/the-los-angeles-times/ |access-date=31 January 2023 |page=22 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Jerin ya sami kyakkyawan bita daga masu sukar, kuma Lara Croft ya zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu wasan bidiyo, samun yabo da samun wurare a kan Walk of Game da Guinness World Records.

== Takardun sarauta ==
[[Fayil:55_Ashbourne_Derby.jpg|right|thumb|55 Ashbourne Road a Derby, inda Core Design ya haɓaka Tomb Raider daga 1994 zuwa 2006]]
 
Wasannin farko na Tomb Raider guda shida sun samo asali ne daga Core Design, kamfanin ci gaban wasan bidiyo na Burtaniya mallakar Eidos Interactive. Bayan an saki wasan na shida a cikin jerin zuwa karɓar liyafa a shekara ta 2003, an canja ci gaba zuwa gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Amurka Crystal Dynamics, waɗanda suka kula da manyan jerin tun daga lokacin. Tun daga shekara ta 2001, wasu masu haɓakawa sun ba da gudummawa ko dai ga tashar jiragen ruwa na wasannin layi ko tare da ci gaban lakabi masu ban sha'awa.

=== Babban jerin ===
Tomb Raider, shigarwa ta farko a cikin jerin, an sake shi a cikin 1996 don kwamfutocin sirri (PC), PlayStation da Sega Saturn consoles.  An saki nau'ikan Saturn da PlayStation a Japan a cikin 1997. Sakamakon sa, Tomb Raider II, an ƙaddamar da shi a cikin 1997, kuma don Microsoft Windows da PlayStation. Wata daya kafin a saki, Eidos ta kammala yarjejeniya tare da Sony Computer Entertainment don ci gaba da sigar na'ura ta Tomb Raider II da wasannin nan gaba na PlayStation har zuwa shekara ta 2000. An saki PlayStation version a Japan a cikin 1998.  Tomb Raider III ya ƙaddamar a cikin 1998. Kamar yadda yake tare da Tomb Raider II, PlayStation version da aka saki a Japan a shekara mai zuwa. Taken na huɗu a jere a cikin jerin, Tomb Raider: Ru'ya ta Yohanna ta Ƙarshe, wanda aka saki a cikin 1999. A shekara ta 2000, tare da ƙarshen yarjejeniyar keɓancewar PlayStation, an sake wasan a kan Dreamcast.   A Japan, an fitar da nau'ikan na'ura mai amfani a shekara mai zuwa.   Tomb Raider: Tarihi da aka saki a cikin 2000 a kan dandamali iri ɗaya kamar Ru'ya ta Yohanna ta Ƙarshe, tare da sakin Jafananci na PlayStation kamar yadda ya gabata a shekara mai zuwa.  

Bayan rata na shekaru uku, an saki Tomb Raider: Mala'ika na Duhu a kan Microsoft Windows da PlayStation 2 (PS2) a cikin 2003. An saki PlayStation 2 a Japan a wannan shekarar. Shigarwa ta gaba, Tomb Raider: Legend, an sake ta a duk duniya a cikin 2006 don Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 2, Xbox, Xbox 360, PlayStation Portable (PSP), GameCube, Game Boy Advance (GBA) da Nintendo DS. An saki Xbox 360, PlayStation 2 da PlayStation Portable a Japan a wannan shekarar.  Shekara guda bayan haka, an sake sake wasan farko mai taken Tomb Raider: Anniversary a duk duniya a 2007 don Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 2, PlayStation Portable, Xbox 360 da Wii. Shigarwa ta gaba, ''Tomb Raider: Underworld'', an sake shi a cikin 2008 akan Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3 (PS3), PlayStation 2, Xbox 360, Wii da DS.   An saki PlayStation 3, PlayStation 2, Xbox 360 da Wii a Japan a cikin 2009.   

A cikin 2011, an saki The Tomb Raider Trilogy don PlayStation 3 a matsayin fitowar tattarawa wanda ya haɗa da Anniversary da Legend da aka sake sarrafawa a cikin ƙudurin HD, tare da PlayStation 3 version na Underworld. Dis ɗin ya haɗa da avatar don PlayStation Home, Theme Pack, sabbin Trophies, Developer's Diary videos don wasanni uku, da trailers don Lara Croft da Guardian of Light a matsayin abun ciki na kyauta.

An sake sake farawa na jerin, mai taken Tomb Raider, a duk duniya a cikin 2013 don [[Microsoft Windows]], PlayStation 3 da Xbox 360.  Sakamakon sa, Rise of the Tomb Raider, an sake shi a cikin 2015 a kan Xbox 360 da Xbox One. Wasan ya kasance wani ɓangare na yarjejeniyar keɓancewa ta lokaci tare da Microsoft. An saki sassan don PlayStation 4 da [[Microsoft Windows]] a cikin 2016.  Wani ci gaba, Shadow of the Tomb Raider,  an sake shi a duk duniya akan PlayStation 4, Xbox One, da [[Microsoft Windows]] a cikin 2018. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 August 2017 |title=Shadow of the Tomb Raider Announcement Coming Soon |url=https://segmentnext.com/2017/08/21/shadow-tomb-raider-announcement-coming-soon/ |access-date=21 August 2017 |website=SegmentNext}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=15 March 2018 |title=Shadow of the Tomb Raider Teaser Trailer |url=https://www.polygon.com/2018/3/15/17123806/shadow-of-the-tomb-raider-teaser-trailer-xbox-one-ps4-pc |access-date=15 March 2018 |website=[[Polygon (website)|Polygon]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wani wasan kwaikwayo wanda ya danganci wannan jiki ya fito ne daga Bandai Namco Amusement a Turai a cikin 2018. 

=== Wasanni na Game Boy ===
Core Design ya haɓaka lakabi biyu na Game Boy Colour a farkon 2000s. Na farko, an saki wasan motsa jiki mai suna Tomb Raider a cikin shekara ta 2000. Na biyu, wanda ya biyo baya, Tomb Raider: La'anar Sword, an sake shi a shekara ta 2001.   An saki taken Game Boy Advance mai suna Tomb Raider: The Prophecy a cikin shekara ta 2002. Ba kamar lakabi biyu na farko na Game Boy ba, Ubi Soft Milan ne ya haɓaka wannan kuma Ubi Soft ne ya buga shi, yana karɓar hangen nesa kuma yana motsawa daga wasan kwaikwayo na dandamali.

=== ''Lara Croft'' subseries ===
Daga 2010 zuwa 2015, wani sashi mai suna ''Lara Croft'' yana ci gaba a Crystal Dynamics, tare da wasan kwaikwayo daban-daban fiye da babban jerin kuma yana cikin ci gaba. Wasan farko, Lara Croft da Guardian of Light, an sake shi a cikin 2010 a matsayin taken da za'a iya saukewa don PC, PS3 da Xbox 360.  ''Lara Croft da Haikali na Osiris'' sun biyo baya, an sake su don sayarwa da saukewa a cikin 2014 don PC, PS4 da Xbox One. Dukkanin sunayen sarauta an sake su a cikin tarin da ake kira The Lara Croft Collection don Nintendo Switch a cikin 2023. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The Lara Croft Collection |url=https://www.nintendo.co.uk/Games/Nintendo-Switch-download-software/The-Lara-Croft-Collection-2402097.html |access-date=2023-09-17 |website=Nintendo of Europe GmbH |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; An shigar da shigarwa don na'urorin hannu, mai tsere marar iyaka mai taken ''Lara Croft: Relic Run'', an sake shi a cikin 2015. Square Enix Montreal kuma ta fitar da dandamali-puzzler don na'urorin hannu, Lara Croft Go a cikin 2015.

=== Sauran sassan ===
A shekara ta 2003, an saki lakabi hudu na Tomb Raider don wayoyin hannu. An haɓaka ta Emerald City Games don na'urorin iOS da Android, Tomb Raider Reloaded wasan kwaikwayo ne na wasan kwaikwayo da kuma wasan kyauta wanda CDE Entertainment ta fitar a cikin 2022.&lt;ref name=&quot;TRReloadedRelease&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Matt Wales |date=23 November 2020 |title=Eurogamer: There's a new Tomb Raider game launching next year |url=https://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2020-11-23-theres-a-new-tomb-raider-game-launching-next-year |website=www.eurogamer.net/}}&lt;/ref&gt; An saki Tomb Raider mai taken fadada abun ciki don ''PowerWash Simulator'' kyauta a ranar 31 ga Janairun 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Shearon |first=Andrea |date=19 January 2023 |title=Tomb Raider Reemerges as PowerWash Simulator DLC That Lets You Clean Lara Croft's Mansion |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/tomb-raider-powerwash-simulator-dlc-launches-for-free |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230829142917/https://www.ign.com/articles/tomb-raider-powerwash-simulator-dlc-launches-for-free |archive-date=29 August 2023 |access-date=1 September 2023 |website=IGN}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Wasannin da aka soke ===
Shirye-shiryen neman izini bayan sakin Tomb Raider II a cikin 1997 an sake su sosai. Da farko, an shirya faifan fadada don II mai taken The Further Adventures of Lara Croft, wanda za a saita shi a Indiya. An gudanar da wasu aikin injiniya don PlayStation version don ba da izinin musayar faifai bayan ƙaddamar da wasan tushe. Wani sashi daga fitowar 64 na ''GamesMaster'' ya kira fadada a matsayin Tomb Raider 2.5 kuma ya bayyana cewa zai sami matakai bakwai. Cikakken ci gaba, sannan aka yi kira da Tomb Raider III an shirya shi don samun lokacin ci gaba na shekaru biyu da saki akan PlayStation 2. Wannan wasan zai kasance yana da tsibirin tsibiri mai nisa da kuma mayar da hankali kan rayuwa, gami da buƙatar neman abinci da ruwa. Mai haɓaka Core Design Gavin Rummery ya bayyana cewa yanayin tsibirin ba zai yi kama da sake farawa na 2013 ba, amma a maimakon haka ya kasance &quot;mai riƙe kansa&quot;. Eidos da farko ya kasance a bayan shirin amma ya yi niyyar kula da jadawalin saki na shekara-shekara, sabili da haka ya kawo sabuwar ƙungiya don kula da The Further Adventures of Lara Croft. Rummery ya ki amincewa da cewa raba Tomb Raider a cikin ƙungiyoyi da yawa na iya haifar da rikici tsakanin ayyukan, kuma ya bayyana cewa ya kai shi ga &quot;a ƙarshe jefa tawul. &quot; Eidos ya bi sakewa na shekara-shekara tare da sabuwar ƙungiyar. An karɓi saitin Indiya daga faifan fadada don Tomb Raider III, wanda ya biyo baya ga PlayStation na asali, kuma an sauke taken PlayStation 2. Rummery ya yaba da gazawar Mala'ika na Duhu a shekara ta 2003 ga ƙonewar ƙungiyar ta biyu daga fitowar shekara-shekara, wanda ya samo asali ne daga waɗannan canje-canjen shugabanci a ƙarshen shekarun 1990. An bayyana cikakkun bayanai ta hanyar hira da tsoffin ma'aikatan da aka gudanar don The Making of Tomb Raider a cikin 2021.

Bayan fitowar ''Mala'ikan Duhu'' a shekara ta 2003, Core Design ya ci gaba da aiki a kan ikon mallakar na wasu shekaru uku, amma duka ayyukan da ke ci gaba a wannan lokacin an soke su. Wani ci gaba mai taken The Lost Dominion yana fuskantar ci gaba na farko a wannan shekarar, amma karɓar mara kyau na Mala'ika na Duhu ya sa aka soke shi da kuma mafi girman trilogy. Tare da amincewar Eidos, Core Design sannan ya fara ci gaba da sabuntawa na wasan farko na PSP da ake kira ''Tomb Raider: 10th Anniversary'' a ƙarshen 2005, tare da ranar fitarwa ta Kirsimeti 2006. Ci gaba ya ci gaba yayin da wasu ma'aikatan Core Design ke aiki a kan dandalin Free Running. Lokacin da aka sayar da Core Design ga Rebellion Developments a watan Yunin 2006,  Eidos ya nemi a soke aikin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 June 2006 |title=Rebellion acquires Core Design staff and assets |url=https://www.gamesindustry.biz/rebellion-acquires-core-design-staff-and-assets}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ma'aikatan sun ba da shawarar cewa Eidos ba ta so ta bar masu haɓakawa na waje su kula da ikon mallakar.   Ba a kammala &quot;reskin&quot; na ''Indiana Jones'' na wasan ba, kuma Free Running shine taken karshe na studio a 2007. Core Design - a lokacin ana kiranta Rebellion Derby - an rufe shi a cikin 2010. A watan Janairun 2006 gina 10th Anniversary an ɓoye shi a kan layi a cikin 2020, kuma ya kasance a kan Intanet Archive.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 March 2010 |title=Rebellion confirms Derby closure, cuts at Oxford studio |url=https://www.gamesindustry.biz/rebellion-confirms-derby-closure-cuts-at-oxford-studio}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=7 January 2021 |title=How to play the newly-resurfaced Tomb Raider remake |url=https://www.techradar.com/news/how-to-play-the-newly-resurfaced-tomb-raider-remake}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Cancelled Indiana Jones / TRAE PSP Build: Core Design: Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming |url=https://archive.org/details/IndyTRAEbuild}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Abubuwa na yau da kullun ==

=== Lara Croft ===
Lara Croft ita ce babban mai gabatarwa kuma mai kunnawa na jerin wasannin bidiyo. Tana tafiya a duniya don neman kayan tarihi da wurare da yawa da aka manta da su, sau da yawa suna da alaƙa da ikon allahntaka. Duk da yake tarihin rayuwarta ya canza a cikin jerin, halayenta na yau da kullun shine asalinta a matsayin 'yar da kuma magajiyar dangin Croft. An nuna ta a matsayin mai basira, mai motsa jiki, mai kyau, mai iya magana da harsuna da yawa, kuma ta ƙuduri aniyar cika burinta a kowane fanni. Tana da idanu masu launin ruwan kasa da gashi mai launin ruwan kasa wanda aka sa a cikin sutura ko wutsiyar Doki. Kayan kwalliya na al'ada ya kunshi turquoise singlet, gajeren wando mai launin ruwan kasa, takalma masu tsawo, da manyan fararen takalma. Kayan haɗi masu maimaitawa sun haɗa da safofin hannu marasa yatsa, jakar baya, belin amfani tare da holsters a kowane gefe, da bindigogi biyu. Wasannin baya suna da sabbin tufafi da yawa a gare ta.

Lara Croft ta fito ne daga 'yan wasan kwaikwayo biyar a cikin jerin wasannin bidiyo: Shelley Blond, Judith Gibbins, Jonell Elliott, Keeley Hawes, da Camilla Luddington . A wasu kafofin watsa labarai, Minnie Driver ya bayyana Croft a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen kuma [[Angelina Jolie]] da Alicia Vikander sun nuna su a cikin fina-finai. Misalai da yawa da nau'ikan jiki sun nuna Croft a cikin kayan gabatarwa har zuwa sake farawa a cikin 2013. Misalai takwas daban-daban na rayuwa sun nuna ta a abubuwan gabatarwa.

A watan Janairun 2023, The Hollywood Reporter ya ba da rahoton cewa Phoebe Waller-Bridge an saita ta don rubuta shirye-shiryen talabijin na ikon mallakar wasan bidiyo don Amazon. An kuma bayar da rahoton cewa wannan zai haɗa da wasan bidiyo da fim a cikin sararin samaniya mai alaƙa, wanda aka kwatanta da Marvel Cinematic Universe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Goldberg |first=Lesley |date=27 January 2023 |title='Tomb Raider' Film in the Works as Amazon Makes Rich Rights Deal for Marvel-Like Franchise (Exclusive) |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/tomb-raider-film-series-deal-amazon-1235311847/ |access-date=29 January 2023 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Ci gaba ====
Yanayin abubuwan da ta faru na farko, tare da motsawa a bayan abubuwan da ta fuskanta, sun bambanta dangane da ci gaba. A cikin ci gaba na asali, tana cikin jirgin sama da ya fadi a cikin Himalayas: tafiyarta ta komawa wayewa a kan rashin daidaituwa ta taimaka wajen fara tafiyarta zuwa rayuwarta ta girma a matsayin mai haɗari da mai farauta. A cikin ci gaba na asali, bayan wahalar da ta yi a cikin Himalayas, ta bar rayuwarta mai daraja kuma ta yi rayuwa ta rubuce-rubuce game da ayyukanta a matsayin mai kasada, mercenary, da kuma ɗan fashi. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan waɗannan littattafan danginta suka musanta ta. A cikin Ru'ya ta Yohanna ta Ƙarshe, an kama Lara a cikin wani dala mai rushewa a ƙarshen wasan, ya bar makomarta ba a sani ba: wannan saboda ma'aikatan, sun gaji daga shekaru huɗu na ci gaba ba tare da tsayawa ba, suna so su ci gaba daga halin. An ba da labarin ''Tarihi'' ta hanyar jerin abubuwan da suka faru a farkawa ga Lara, yayin da aka saita ''Mala'ikan Duhu'' a wani lokaci da ba a bayyana ba bayan Ru'ya ta Yohanna ta Ƙarshe, tare da Lara ta bayyana cewa ta tsira. Yanayin rayuwarta da farko ya kasance wani ɓangare na wasan amma an yanke shi saboda ƙuntatawa na lokaci da turawar mai bugawa Eidos.  

A cikin ci gaba da Legend, mahaifiyarta Amelia ta shiga cikin hadarin, kuma ta kasance cikin wani ɓangare saboda buƙatar gano gaskiyar bayan bacewar mahaifiyarta da kuma tabbatar da ra'ayoyin mahaifinta game da bacewar Amelia. Wannan sha'awar gaskiya tana nan a cikin Anniversary, kuma ya ƙare da kawo duniya zuwa gefen hallaka a lokacin abubuwan da suka faru na Underworld. Ana kiran mahaifinta da Lord Henshingly Croft a cikin wasannin asali da Lord Richard Croft a ci gaba da Legend .   ''Lara Croft'' subseries suna faruwa a cikin nasu ci gaba daban, suna ba da kansu ga kasada kamar wasannin da suka gabata yayin da babban jerin ke tafiya a cikin wani salon daban.

A cikin ci gaba na sake farawa na 2013, mahaifiyar Lara ta ɓace tun tana ƙarama, kuma mahaifinta ya damu da gano asirin rashin mutuwa, wanda ya haifar da kashe kansa. Lara ta nisanta kanta daga ƙwaƙwalwar mahaifinta, ta yi imani kamar wasu da yawa cewa damuwarsa ta sa ya haukace. Bayan karatun jami'a, Lara ta sami damar yin aiki a kan shirin ilimin kimiyyar archaeology, a cikin neman masarautar Yamatai. Tafiyar neman masarautar ta haifar da fashewar jirgin ruwa a tsibirin, wanda daga baya aka gano shi Yamatai ne, amma tsibirin kuma gida ne ga 'yan fashi masu banƙyama, waɗanda suka sha wahala daga fashewar da ta gabata. Kokarin Lara na neman hanyar fita daga tsibirin ya kai ta ga gano cewa tsibirin da kansa yana hana su barin, wanda ta gano yana da alaƙa da rai mai rai na Sun Queen [[Himiko]]. Lara ta yi ƙoƙari ta sami hanyar fitar da ruhun sarauniyar rana don ta koma gida. Sakamakon abubuwan da suka faru a wasan ya sa Lara ta ga cewa mahaifinta ya yi daidai, kuma ta nisanta kanta daga gare shi ba tare da bukata ba. Ta yanke shawarar kammala aikinsa, kuma ta gano asirin duniya. Sakamakon wasan ya nuna Lara Croft a rikici tare da tsohuwar kungiyar Triniti, a cikin neman su don samun abubuwan da suka fi na halitta don mamayar duniya.

=== Wasanni ===
Wasan wasan na Tomb Raider ya dogara ne da tsarin aiki-kasada, tare da Lara kewaya mahalli da warware matsalolin inji da muhalli, ban da yaƙi da abokan gaba da guje wa tarkuna. Wadannan ƙwarewa, da farko an saita su a cikin kaburbura da temples na dā, na iya faɗaɗa a cikin ɗakuna da wurare da yawa a cikin matakin. Lara na iya yin iyo a cikin ruwa, wani abu mai ban sha'awa a wasanni a lokacin da ya ci gaba ta hanyar jerin. A cewar injiniyan software na asali kuma daga baya manajan studio Gavin Rummery, asalin saitin ɗakunan da ke haɗuwa ya samo asali ne daga kaburbura masu ɗaki da yawa na Masar, musamman kabarin Tutankhamun. An yi niyyar jin wasan ne don haifar da wasan bidiyo na 1989 Prince of Persia .  A cikin wasannin asali, Lara ta yi amfani da saitin &quot;bulldozer&quot;, tare da maɓallan biyu da ke tura ta gaba da baya da maɓalli biyu da ke jagoranta hagu da dama, kuma a yaƙi Lara ta atomatik ta kulle abokan gaba lokacin da suka zo cikin kewayon. Kamara ta atomatik tana daidaitawa dangane da aikin Lara, amma ba ta dace da hangen nesa na mutum na uku a mafi yawan lokuta. Wannan tsari na asali bai canza ba ta hanyar jerin wasannin farko. Angel of Darkness ya kara abubuwa masu ɓoye.

Ga Legend, an sake tsara tsarin sarrafawa da motsi na hali don samar da kwarewar mai santsi da ruwa. Ɗaya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan da ke akwai shine yadda maɓallan ayyuka daban-daban suka sauya zuwa ayyuka daban-ара, tare da waɗannan motsi da aka haɗa su cikin yaƙi don ƙirƙirar sakamako kamar ban mamaki ko buga abokan gaba. An kara abubuwan da suka faru na saurin lokaci a cikin wasu sassan a cikin kowane matakin, kuma yawancin abubuwan da suka shafi sun dogara ne akan ilimin lissafi na wasan. Anniversary, yayin da yake wucewa ta wurare iri ɗaya na wasan na asali, an sake gina shi ta amfani da wasan kwaikwayo da ƙididdigar muhalli na Legend. Ga Underworld, an sake fasalin wasan ne a kusa da wata magana da ma'aikatan suka sanya wa kansu: &quot;Me Lara Za Ta Yi?&quot;. Yin amfani da wannan saitin, sun kirkiro motsi iri-iri da kuma hulɗa mafi girma tare da muhalli, tare da fadadawa da inganta yaƙi.

Wasan ya sami wani babban canji don sake farawa na 2013. Wasan ya canza daga ci gaba ta hanyar matakan layi zuwa kewayawa a duniya mai budewa, tare da farauta don kayan aiki da inganta kayan aiki da makamai sun zama babban bangare na wasan, duk da haka kaburbura sun kasance mafi yawan zaɓi, kuma dandamali ba su da yawa idan aka kwatanta da yaƙi. An sake fasalin yaƙin don yayi kama da jerin Uncharted: an maye gurbin injiniyoyin kulle-kulle na baya da manufa ta kyauta. Rise of the Tomb Raider gina a kan tushe na 2013 reboot, ƙara tsarin yanayi mai ƙarfi, sake gabatar da yin iyo, da haɓaka yaduwar kaburbura marasa zaɓi tare da ƙarin abubuwan dandamali.

== Tarihi ==

=== Jerin asali a Core Design (1994-2006) ===
[[Fayil:Toby_Gard_-_E3_2005.jpg|left|thumb|Toby Gard, babban mutum ne mai kirkirar jerin, a 2005 Electronic Entertainment ExpoGidan Nishaɗi na lantarki]]
Manufar Tomb Raider ta samo asali ne a 1994 a Core Design, wani ɗakin wasan ci gaban Burtaniya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Yin-Poole |first=Wesley |date=30 October 2016 |title=20 years on, the Tomb Raider story told by the people who were there |url=https://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2016-10-27-20-years-on-the-tomb-raider-story-told-by-the-people-who-were-there |access-date=7 February 2020 |website=Eurogamer |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ɗaya daga cikin mutanen da ke da hannu a cikin halittarta shine Toby Gard, wanda shine mafi yawan alhakin ƙirƙirar halin Lara Croft. Gard da farko ya yi tunanin halin a matsayin mutum: wanda ya kafa kamfanin Jeremy Heath-Smith ya damu da cewa za a ga halin a matsayin wanda ya samo asali daga Indiana Jones, don haka Gard ya canza jinsi na halin. An sake fasalin ta da yawa a lokacin da aka fara ci gaba. Wasan ya tabbatar da nasarar kasuwanci ba zato ba tsammani, ya sauya yanayin kudi na Eidos a lokacin. Bayan nasarar Tomb Raider, an fara aiki a kan ci gaba. Ba a ba Gard cikakken iko ba, kuma ma'aikatan ci gaba sun bayyana cewa ya yi baƙin ciki da takaici da yin amfani da roƙon jima'i na Lara Croft a cikin talla. Gard ya bar Core Design a 1997 don ya sami kamfaninsa na caca Confounding Factor, kuma Stuart Atkinson ya maye gurbinsa.    Tomb Raider II ya tabbatar da nasarar kasuwanci mafi girma fiye da na asali,  amma ƙungiyar ci gaba ta ƙone ta hanyar saki saboda matsanancin manufofin rikici a Core Design. &lt;ref name=&quot;Retro163&quot;&gt;{{Cite magazine|url-status=16–29}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wahayin don ikon mallakar a ƙarshen 1997 ya haɗa da fadadawa don Tomb Raider II, mai taken The Further Adventures of Lara Croft, wanda ya biyo bayan wasan da ake kira Tomb Raide III da za a saki shekaru biyu ko uku bayan haka don PlayStation 2. Eidos da farko sun kasance a bayan wannan shugabanci, amma daga baya an motsa su da sha'awar samun saki na shekara-shekara don taga na Kirsimeti. Wannan ya kai su ga neman a halicci ƙungiyar ta biyu don haɓaka fadada fasalin The Further Adventures da kuma saki wannan a matsayin Tomb Raider III a cikin ɗan lokaci. Ba a sanar da shawarar ga tawagar asali ba, wanda ya koyi game da matakin ne kawai lokacin da aka sanar da Tomb Raider III a fili a matsayin taken 1998 don PlayStation na asali. Sun gaji kuma sun janye daga aikin Playstation 2 don amsawa, wanda ba da daɗewa ba aka soke shi; ƙungiyar ba ta sake aiki a kan ikon mallakar ba. Core Design daga baya ya sami aikin rukuni a kan Project Eden . 
==manazarta==
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>nvatfz88fvhfokihibq88kwqsn3g8pb</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557741</id>
      <parentid>557740</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T15:58:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gwanki</username>
        <id>3834</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>557741</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="24320" sha1="r2ww7pbwm7fjyow1j2z05jtelmp1dfj" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
Tomb Raider, wanda aka fi sani da Lara Croft: Tomb Raiders daga shekara ta 2001 zuwa shekara ta 2008, kyauta ce ta kafofin watsa labarai wacce ta samo asali ne daga jerin wasannin bidiyo na wasan kwaikwayo wanda mai haɓaka wasan bidiyo na Burtaniya Core Design ya kirkira. A halin yanzu mallakar CDE Entertainment ce; Eidos Interactive ce ta mallake ta, sannan Square Enix Turai bayan da Square Enix ta sayi Eidos a cikin 2009 har sai Embracer Group ta sayi dukiyar ilimi tare da Eidos a 2022. Kamfanin yana mai da hankali kan masanin binciken kayan tarihi na Burtaniya Lara Croft, wanda ke tafiya a duniya yana neman kayan tarihi da suka ɓace da kuma shiga cikin kaburbura masu haɗari da rushewa. Wasan yana mai da hankali kan bincike, warware rikice-rikice, kewaya yanayin ƙiyayya cike da tarkuna, da kuma yaƙi da abokan gaba. An haɓaka ƙarin kafofin watsa labarai don ikon mallakar a cikin nau'ikan fim, [[Ban dariya|wasan kwaikwayo]] da [[Ƙagaggen Labari|litattafai]].

Ci gaban Tomb Raider na farko ya fara ne a cikin 1994; an sake shi shekaru biyu bayan haka. Nasarar da ta samu ta hanyar kasuwanci ta sa Core Design ta bunkasa sabon wasan a kowace shekara na shekaru hudu masu zuwa, wanda ya sanya damuwa ga ma'aikata. Wasan na shida, Tomb Raider: Mala'ika na Duhu, ya fuskanci matsaloli yayin ci gaba kuma an dauke shi gazawar a lokacin da aka saki. Wannan ya sa Eidos ya sauya ayyukan ci gaba zuwa Crystal Dynamics, wanda shine babban mai haɓaka jerin tun lokacin. Sauran masu haɓakawa sun ba da gudummawa ga lakabi da tashar jiragen ruwa na manyan hanyoyin shiga.

Wasannin Tomb Raider sun sayar da fiye da miliyan 100 a duk duniya a shekara ta 2024. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2024 |title=Tomb Raider IV-VI Remastered Reveal, 100 Million Games Sold &amp; More! |url=https://www.tombraider.com/news/video-games/tomb-raider-iv-vi-remastered-reveal-100-million-games-sold-and-more |access-date=11 October 2024 |website=[[Tomb Raider]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; yayin da duk ikon mallakar ya samar da kusan dala biliyan 1.2 a cikin kudaden shiga ta shekara ta 2002.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Pham |first=Alex |date=20 May 2002 |title=Deal Seals Star's Power |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/88925532/the-los-angeles-times/ |access-date=31 January 2023 |page=22 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Jerin ya sami kyakkyawan bita daga masu sukar, kuma Lara Croft ya zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu wasan bidiyo, samun yabo da samun wurare a kan Walk of Game da Guinness World Records.

== Takardun sarauta ==
[[Fayil:55_Ashbourne_Derby.jpg|right|thumb|55 Ashbourne Road a Derby, inda Core Design ya haɓaka Tomb Raider daga 1994 zuwa 2006]]
 
Wasannin farko na Tomb Raider guda shida sun samo asali ne daga Core Design, kamfanin ci gaban wasan bidiyo na Burtaniya mallakar Eidos Interactive. Bayan an saki wasan na shida a cikin jerin zuwa karɓar liyafa a shekara ta 2003, an canja ci gaba zuwa gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Amurka Crystal Dynamics, waɗanda suka kula da manyan jerin tun daga lokacin. Tun daga shekara ta 2001, wasu masu haɓakawa sun ba da gudummawa ko dai ga tashar jiragen ruwa na wasannin layi ko tare da ci gaban lakabi masu ban sha'awa.

=== Babban jerin ===
Tomb Raider, shigarwa ta farko a cikin jerin, an sake shi a cikin 1996 don kwamfutocin sirri (PC), PlayStation da Sega Saturn consoles.  An saki nau'ikan Saturn da PlayStation a Japan a cikin 1997. Sakamakon sa, Tomb Raider II, an ƙaddamar da shi a cikin 1997, kuma don Microsoft Windows da PlayStation. Wata daya kafin a saki, Eidos ta kammala yarjejeniya tare da Sony Computer Entertainment don ci gaba da sigar na'ura ta Tomb Raider II da wasannin nan gaba na PlayStation har zuwa shekara ta 2000. An saki PlayStation version a Japan a cikin 1998.  Tomb Raider III ya ƙaddamar a cikin 1998. Kamar yadda yake tare da Tomb Raider II, PlayStation version da aka saki a Japan a shekara mai zuwa. Taken na huɗu a jere a cikin jerin, Tomb Raider: Ru'ya ta Yohanna ta Ƙarshe, wanda aka saki a cikin 1999. A shekara ta 2000, tare da ƙarshen yarjejeniyar keɓancewar PlayStation, an sake wasan a kan Dreamcast.   A Japan, an fitar da nau'ikan na'ura mai amfani a shekara mai zuwa.   Tomb Raider: Tarihi da aka saki a cikin 2000 a kan dandamali iri ɗaya kamar Ru'ya ta Yohanna ta Ƙarshe, tare da sakin Jafananci na PlayStation kamar yadda ya gabata a shekara mai zuwa.  

Bayan rata na shekaru uku, an saki Tomb Raider: Mala'ika na Duhu a kan Microsoft Windows da PlayStation 2 (PS2) a cikin 2003. An saki PlayStation 2 a Japan a wannan shekarar. Shigarwa ta gaba, Tomb Raider: Legend, an sake ta a duk duniya a cikin 2006 don Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 2, Xbox, Xbox 360, PlayStation Portable (PSP), GameCube, Game Boy Advance (GBA) da Nintendo DS. An saki Xbox 360, PlayStation 2 da PlayStation Portable a Japan a wannan shekarar.  Shekara guda bayan haka, an sake sake wasan farko mai taken Tomb Raider: Anniversary a duk duniya a 2007 don Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 2, PlayStation Portable, Xbox 360 da Wii. Shigarwa ta gaba, ''Tomb Raider: Underworld'', an sake shi a cikin 2008 akan Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3 (PS3), PlayStation 2, Xbox 360, Wii da DS.   An saki PlayStation 3, PlayStation 2, Xbox 360 da Wii a Japan a cikin 2009.   

A cikin 2011, an saki The Tomb Raider Trilogy don PlayStation 3 a matsayin fitowar tattarawa wanda ya haɗa da Anniversary da Legend da aka sake sarrafawa a cikin ƙudurin HD, tare da PlayStation 3 version na Underworld. Dis ɗin ya haɗa da avatar don PlayStation Home, Theme Pack, sabbin Trophies, Developer's Diary videos don wasanni uku, da trailers don Lara Croft da Guardian of Light a matsayin abun ciki na kyauta.

An sake sake farawa na jerin, mai taken Tomb Raider, a duk duniya a cikin 2013 don [[Microsoft Windows]], PlayStation 3 da Xbox 360.  Sakamakon sa, Rise of the Tomb Raider, an sake shi a cikin 2015 a kan Xbox 360 da Xbox One. Wasan ya kasance wani ɓangare na yarjejeniyar keɓancewa ta lokaci tare da Microsoft. An saki sassan don PlayStation 4 da [[Microsoft Windows]] a cikin 2016.  Wani ci gaba, Shadow of the Tomb Raider,  an sake shi a duk duniya akan PlayStation 4, Xbox One, da [[Microsoft Windows]] a cikin 2018. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 August 2017 |title=Shadow of the Tomb Raider Announcement Coming Soon |url=https://segmentnext.com/2017/08/21/shadow-tomb-raider-announcement-coming-soon/ |access-date=21 August 2017 |website=SegmentNext}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=15 March 2018 |title=Shadow of the Tomb Raider Teaser Trailer |url=https://www.polygon.com/2018/3/15/17123806/shadow-of-the-tomb-raider-teaser-trailer-xbox-one-ps4-pc |access-date=15 March 2018 |website=[[Polygon (website)|Polygon]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wani wasan kwaikwayo wanda ya danganci wannan jiki ya fito ne daga Bandai Namco Amusement a Turai a cikin 2018. 

=== Wasanni na Game Boy ===
Core Design ya haɓaka lakabi biyu na Game Boy Colour a farkon 2000s. Na farko, an saki wasan motsa jiki mai suna Tomb Raider a cikin shekara ta 2000. Na biyu, wanda ya biyo baya, Tomb Raider: La'anar Sword, an sake shi a shekara ta 2001.   An saki taken Game Boy Advance mai suna Tomb Raider: The Prophecy a cikin shekara ta 2002. Ba kamar lakabi biyu na farko na Game Boy ba, Ubi Soft Milan ne ya haɓaka wannan kuma Ubi Soft ne ya buga shi, yana karɓar hangen nesa kuma yana motsawa daga wasan kwaikwayo na dandamali.

=== ''Lara Croft'' subseries ===
Daga 2010 zuwa 2015, wani sashi mai suna ''Lara Croft'' yana ci gaba a Crystal Dynamics, tare da wasan kwaikwayo daban-daban fiye da babban jerin kuma yana cikin ci gaba. Wasan farko, Lara Croft da Guardian of Light, an sake shi a cikin 2010 a matsayin taken da za'a iya saukewa don PC, PS3 da Xbox 360.  ''Lara Croft da Haikali na Osiris'' sun biyo baya, an sake su don sayarwa da saukewa a cikin 2014 don PC, PS4 da Xbox One. Dukkanin sunayen sarauta an sake su a cikin tarin da ake kira The Lara Croft Collection don Nintendo Switch a cikin 2023. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The Lara Croft Collection |url=https://www.nintendo.co.uk/Games/Nintendo-Switch-download-software/The-Lara-Croft-Collection-2402097.html |access-date=2023-09-17 |website=Nintendo of Europe GmbH |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; An shigar da shigarwa don na'urorin hannu, mai tsere marar iyaka mai taken ''Lara Croft: Relic Run'', an sake shi a cikin 2015. Square Enix Montreal kuma ta fitar da dandamali-puzzler don na'urorin hannu, Lara Croft Go a cikin 2015.

=== Sauran sassan ===
A shekara ta 2003, an saki lakabi hudu na Tomb Raider don wayoyin hannu. An haɓaka ta Emerald City Games don na'urorin iOS da Android, Tomb Raider Reloaded wasan kwaikwayo ne na wasan kwaikwayo da kuma wasan kyauta wanda CDE Entertainment ta fitar a cikin 2022.&lt;ref name=&quot;TRReloadedRelease&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Matt Wales |date=23 November 2020 |title=Eurogamer: There's a new Tomb Raider game launching next year |url=https://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2020-11-23-theres-a-new-tomb-raider-game-launching-next-year |website=www.eurogamer.net/}}&lt;/ref&gt; An saki Tomb Raider mai taken fadada abun ciki don ''PowerWash Simulator'' kyauta a ranar 31 ga Janairun 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Shearon |first=Andrea |date=19 January 2023 |title=Tomb Raider Reemerges as PowerWash Simulator DLC That Lets You Clean Lara Croft's Mansion |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/tomb-raider-powerwash-simulator-dlc-launches-for-free |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230829142917/https://www.ign.com/articles/tomb-raider-powerwash-simulator-dlc-launches-for-free |archive-date=29 August 2023 |access-date=1 September 2023 |website=IGN}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Wasannin da aka soke ===
Shirye-shiryen neman izini bayan sakin Tomb Raider II a cikin 1997 an sake su sosai. Da farko, an shirya faifan fadada don II mai taken The Further Adventures of Lara Croft, wanda za a saita shi a Indiya. An gudanar da wasu aikin injiniya don PlayStation version don ba da izinin musayar faifai bayan ƙaddamar da wasan tushe. Wani sashi daga fitowar 64 na ''GamesMaster'' ya kira fadada a matsayin Tomb Raider 2.5 kuma ya bayyana cewa zai sami matakai bakwai. Cikakken ci gaba, sannan aka yi kira da Tomb Raider III an shirya shi don samun lokacin ci gaba na shekaru biyu da saki akan PlayStation 2. Wannan wasan zai kasance yana da tsibirin tsibiri mai nisa da kuma mayar da hankali kan rayuwa, gami da buƙatar neman abinci da ruwa. Mai haɓaka Core Design Gavin Rummery ya bayyana cewa yanayin tsibirin ba zai yi kama da sake farawa na 2013 ba, amma a maimakon haka ya kasance &quot;mai riƙe kansa&quot;. Eidos da farko ya kasance a bayan shirin amma ya yi niyyar kula da jadawalin saki na shekara-shekara, sabili da haka ya kawo sabuwar ƙungiya don kula da The Further Adventures of Lara Croft. Rummery ya ki amincewa da cewa raba Tomb Raider a cikin ƙungiyoyi da yawa na iya haifar da rikici tsakanin ayyukan, kuma ya bayyana cewa ya kai shi ga &quot;a ƙarshe jefa tawul. &quot; Eidos ya bi sakewa na shekara-shekara tare da sabuwar ƙungiyar. An karɓi saitin Indiya daga faifan fadada don Tomb Raider III, wanda ya biyo baya ga PlayStation na asali, kuma an sauke taken PlayStation 2. Rummery ya yaba da gazawar Mala'ika na Duhu a shekara ta 2003 ga ƙonewar ƙungiyar ta biyu daga fitowar shekara-shekara, wanda ya samo asali ne daga waɗannan canje-canjen shugabanci a ƙarshen shekarun 1990. An bayyana cikakkun bayanai ta hanyar hira da tsoffin ma'aikatan da aka gudanar don The Making of Tomb Raider a cikin 2021.

Bayan fitowar ''Mala'ikan Duhu'' a shekara ta 2003, Core Design ya ci gaba da aiki a kan ikon mallakar na wasu shekaru uku, amma duka ayyukan da ke ci gaba a wannan lokacin an soke su. Wani ci gaba mai taken The Lost Dominion yana fuskantar ci gaba na farko a wannan shekarar, amma karɓar mara kyau na Mala'ika na Duhu ya sa aka soke shi da kuma mafi girman trilogy. Tare da amincewar Eidos, Core Design sannan ya fara ci gaba da sabuntawa na wasan farko na PSP da ake kira ''Tomb Raider: 10th Anniversary'' a ƙarshen 2005, tare da ranar fitarwa ta Kirsimeti 2006. Ci gaba ya ci gaba yayin da wasu ma'aikatan Core Design ke aiki a kan dandalin Free Running. Lokacin da aka sayar da Core Design ga Rebellion Developments a watan Yunin 2006,  Eidos ya nemi a soke aikin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 June 2006 |title=Rebellion acquires Core Design staff and assets |url=https://www.gamesindustry.biz/rebellion-acquires-core-design-staff-and-assets}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ma'aikatan sun ba da shawarar cewa Eidos ba ta so ta bar masu haɓakawa na waje su kula da ikon mallakar.   Ba a kammala &quot;reskin&quot; na ''Indiana Jones'' na wasan ba, kuma Free Running shine taken karshe na studio a 2007. Core Design - a lokacin ana kiranta Rebellion Derby - an rufe shi a cikin 2010. A watan Janairun 2006 gina 10th Anniversary an ɓoye shi a kan layi a cikin 2020, kuma ya kasance a kan Intanet Archive.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 March 2010 |title=Rebellion confirms Derby closure, cuts at Oxford studio |url=https://www.gamesindustry.biz/rebellion-confirms-derby-closure-cuts-at-oxford-studio}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=7 January 2021 |title=How to play the newly-resurfaced Tomb Raider remake |url=https://www.techradar.com/news/how-to-play-the-newly-resurfaced-tomb-raider-remake}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Cancelled Indiana Jones / TRAE PSP Build: Core Design: Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming |url=https://archive.org/details/IndyTRAEbuild}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Abubuwa na yau da kullun ==

=== Lara Croft ===
Lara Croft ita ce babban mai gabatarwa kuma mai kunnawa na jerin wasannin bidiyo. Tana tafiya a duniya don neman kayan tarihi da wurare da yawa da aka manta da su, sau da yawa suna da alaƙa da ikon allahntaka. Duk da yake tarihin rayuwarta ya canza a cikin jerin, halayenta na yau da kullun shine asalinta a matsayin 'yar da kuma magajiyar dangin Croft. An nuna ta a matsayin mai basira, mai motsa jiki, mai kyau, mai iya magana da harsuna da yawa, kuma ta ƙuduri aniyar cika burinta a kowane fanni. Tana da idanu masu launin ruwan kasa da gashi mai launin ruwan kasa wanda aka sa a cikin sutura ko wutsiyar Doki. Kayan kwalliya na al'ada ya kunshi turquoise singlet, gajeren wando mai launin ruwan kasa, takalma masu tsawo, da manyan fararen takalma. Kayan haɗi masu maimaitawa sun haɗa da safofin hannu marasa yatsa, jakar baya, belin amfani tare da holsters a kowane gefe, da bindigogi biyu. Wasannin baya suna da sabbin tufafi da yawa a gare ta.

Lara Croft ta fito ne daga 'yan wasan kwaikwayo biyar a cikin jerin wasannin bidiyo: Shelley Blond, Judith Gibbins, Jonell Elliott, Keeley Hawes, da Camilla Luddington . A wasu kafofin watsa labarai, Minnie Driver ya bayyana Croft a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen kuma [[Angelina Jolie]] da Alicia Vikander sun nuna su a cikin fina-finai. Misalai da yawa da nau'ikan jiki sun nuna Croft a cikin kayan gabatarwa har zuwa sake farawa a cikin 2013. Misalai takwas daban-daban na rayuwa sun nuna ta a abubuwan gabatarwa.

A watan Janairun 2023, The Hollywood Reporter ya ba da rahoton cewa Phoebe Waller-Bridge an saita ta don rubuta shirye-shiryen talabijin na ikon mallakar wasan bidiyo don Amazon. An kuma bayar da rahoton cewa wannan zai haɗa da wasan bidiyo da fim a cikin sararin samaniya mai alaƙa, wanda aka kwatanta da Marvel Cinematic Universe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Goldberg |first=Lesley |date=27 January 2023 |title='Tomb Raider' Film in the Works as Amazon Makes Rich Rights Deal for Marvel-Like Franchise (Exclusive) |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/tomb-raider-film-series-deal-amazon-1235311847/ |access-date=29 January 2023 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Ci gaba ====
Yanayin abubuwan da ta faru na farko, tare da motsawa a bayan abubuwan da ta fuskanta, sun bambanta dangane da ci gaba. A cikin ci gaba na asali, tana cikin jirgin sama da ya fadi a cikin Himalayas: tafiyarta ta komawa wayewa a kan rashin daidaituwa ta taimaka wajen fara tafiyarta zuwa rayuwarta ta girma a matsayin mai haɗari da mai farauta. A cikin ci gaba na asali, bayan wahalar da ta yi a cikin Himalayas, ta bar rayuwarta mai daraja kuma ta yi rayuwa ta rubuce-rubuce game da ayyukanta a matsayin mai kasada, mercenary, da kuma ɗan fashi. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan waɗannan littattafan danginta suka musanta ta. A cikin Ru'ya ta Yohanna ta Ƙarshe, an kama Lara a cikin wani dala mai rushewa a ƙarshen wasan, ya bar makomarta ba a sani ba: wannan saboda ma'aikatan, sun gaji daga shekaru huɗu na ci gaba ba tare da tsayawa ba, suna so su ci gaba daga halin. An ba da labarin ''Tarihi'' ta hanyar jerin abubuwan da suka faru a farkawa ga Lara, yayin da aka saita ''Mala'ikan Duhu'' a wani lokaci da ba a bayyana ba bayan Ru'ya ta Yohanna ta Ƙarshe, tare da Lara ta bayyana cewa ta tsira. Yanayin rayuwarta da farko ya kasance wani ɓangare na wasan amma an yanke shi saboda ƙuntatawa na lokaci da turawar mai bugawa Eidos.  

A cikin ci gaba da Legend, mahaifiyarta Amelia ta shiga cikin hadarin, kuma ta kasance cikin wani ɓangare saboda buƙatar gano gaskiyar bayan bacewar mahaifiyarta da kuma tabbatar da ra'ayoyin mahaifinta game da bacewar Amelia. Wannan sha'awar gaskiya tana nan a cikin Anniversary, kuma ya ƙare da kawo duniya zuwa gefen hallaka a lokacin abubuwan da suka faru na Underworld. Ana kiran mahaifinta da Lord Henshingly Croft a cikin wasannin asali da Lord Richard Croft a ci gaba da Legend .   ''Lara Croft'' subseries suna faruwa a cikin nasu ci gaba daban, suna ba da kansu ga kasada kamar wasannin da suka gabata yayin da babban jerin ke tafiya a cikin wani salon daban.

A cikin ci gaba na sake farawa na 2013, mahaifiyar Lara ta ɓace tun tana ƙarama, kuma mahaifinta ya damu da gano asirin rashin mutuwa, wanda ya haifar da kashe kansa. Lara ta nisanta kanta daga ƙwaƙwalwar mahaifinta, ta yi imani kamar wasu da yawa cewa damuwarsa ta sa ya haukace. Bayan karatun jami'a, Lara ta sami damar yin aiki a kan shirin ilimin kimiyyar archaeology, a cikin neman masarautar Yamatai. Tafiyar neman masarautar ta haifar da fashewar jirgin ruwa a tsibirin, wanda daga baya aka gano shi Yamatai ne, amma tsibirin kuma gida ne ga 'yan fashi masu banƙyama, waɗanda suka sha wahala daga fashewar da ta gabata. Kokarin Lara na neman hanyar fita daga tsibirin ya kai ta ga gano cewa tsibirin da kansa yana hana su barin, wanda ta gano yana da alaƙa da rai mai rai na Sun Queen [[Himiko]]. Lara ta yi ƙoƙari ta sami hanyar fitar da ruhun sarauniyar rana don ta koma gida. Sakamakon abubuwan da suka faru a wasan ya sa Lara ta ga cewa mahaifinta ya yi daidai, kuma ta nisanta kanta daga gare shi ba tare da bukata ba. Ta yanke shawarar kammala aikinsa, kuma ta gano asirin duniya. Sakamakon wasan ya nuna Lara Croft a rikici tare da tsohuwar kungiyar Triniti, a cikin neman su don samun abubuwan da suka fi na halitta don mamayar duniya.

=== Wasanni ===
Wasan wasan na Tomb Raider ya dogara ne da tsarin aiki-kasada, tare da Lara kewaya mahalli da warware matsalolin inji da muhalli, ban da yaƙi da abokan gaba da guje wa tarkuna. Wadannan ƙwarewa, da farko an saita su a cikin kaburbura da temples na dā, na iya faɗaɗa a cikin ɗakuna da wurare da yawa a cikin matakin. Lara na iya yin iyo a cikin ruwa, wani abu mai ban sha'awa a wasanni a lokacin da ya ci gaba ta hanyar jerin. A cewar injiniyan software na asali kuma daga baya manajan studio Gavin Rummery, asalin saitin ɗakunan da ke haɗuwa ya samo asali ne daga kaburbura masu ɗaki da yawa na Masar, musamman kabarin Tutankhamun. An yi niyyar jin wasan ne don haifar da wasan bidiyo na 1989 Prince of Persia .  A cikin wasannin asali, Lara ta yi amfani da saitin &quot;bulldozer&quot;, tare da maɓallan biyu da ke tura ta gaba da baya da maɓalli biyu da ke jagoranta hagu da dama, kuma a yaƙi Lara ta atomatik ta kulle abokan gaba lokacin da suka zo cikin kewayon. Kamara ta atomatik tana daidaitawa dangane da aikin Lara, amma ba ta dace da hangen nesa na mutum na uku a mafi yawan lokuta. Wannan tsari na asali bai canza ba ta hanyar jerin wasannin farko. Angel of Darkness ya kara abubuwa masu ɓoye.

Ga Legend, an sake tsara tsarin sarrafawa da motsi na hali don samar da kwarewar mai santsi da ruwa. Ɗaya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan da ke akwai shine yadda maɓallan ayyuka daban-daban suka sauya zuwa ayyuka daban-ара, tare da waɗannan motsi da aka haɗa su cikin yaƙi don ƙirƙirar sakamako kamar ban mamaki ko buga abokan gaba. An kara abubuwan da suka faru na saurin lokaci a cikin wasu sassan a cikin kowane matakin, kuma yawancin abubuwan da suka shafi sun dogara ne akan ilimin lissafi na wasan. Anniversary, yayin da yake wucewa ta wurare iri ɗaya na wasan na asali, an sake gina shi ta amfani da wasan kwaikwayo da ƙididdigar muhalli na Legend. Ga Underworld, an sake fasalin wasan ne a kusa da wata magana da ma'aikatan suka sanya wa kansu: &quot;Me Lara Za Ta Yi?&quot;. Yin amfani da wannan saitin, sun kirkiro motsi iri-iri da kuma hulɗa mafi girma tare da muhalli, tare da fadadawa da inganta yaƙi.

Wasan ya sami wani babban canji don sake farawa na 2013. Wasan ya canza daga ci gaba ta hanyar matakan layi zuwa kewayawa a duniya mai budewa, tare da farauta don kayan aiki da inganta kayan aiki da makamai sun zama babban bangare na wasan, duk da haka kaburbura sun kasance mafi yawan zaɓi, kuma dandamali ba su da yawa idan aka kwatanta da yaƙi. An sake fasalin yaƙin don yayi kama da jerin Uncharted: an maye gurbin injiniyoyin kulle-kulle na baya da manufa ta kyauta. Rise of the Tomb Raider gina a kan tushe na 2013 reboot, ƙara tsarin yanayi mai ƙarfi, sake gabatar da yin iyo, da haɓaka yaduwar kaburbura marasa zaɓi tare da ƙarin abubuwan dandamali.

== Tarihi ==

=== Jerin asali a Core Design (1994-2006) ===
[[Fayil:Toby_Gard_-_E3_2005.jpg|left|thumb|Toby Gard, babban mutum ne mai kirkirar jerin, a 2005 Electronic Entertainment ExpoGidan Nishaɗi na lantarki]]
Manufar Tomb Raider ta samo asali ne a 1994 a Core Design, wani ɗakin wasan ci gaban Burtaniya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Yin-Poole |first=Wesley |date=30 October 2016 |title=20 years on, the Tomb Raider story told by the people who were there |url=https://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2016-10-27-20-years-on-the-tomb-raider-story-told-by-the-people-who-were-there |access-date=7 February 2020 |website=Eurogamer |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ɗaya daga cikin mutanen da ke da hannu a cikin halittarta shine Toby Gard, wanda shine mafi yawan alhakin ƙirƙirar halin Lara Croft. Gard da farko ya yi tunanin halin a matsayin mutum: wanda ya kafa kamfanin Jeremy Heath-Smith ya damu da cewa za a ga halin a matsayin wanda ya samo asali daga Indiana Jones, don haka Gard ya canza jinsi na halin. An sake fasalin ta da yawa a lokacin da aka fara ci gaba. Wasan ya tabbatar da nasarar kasuwanci ba zato ba tsammani, ya sauya yanayin kudi na Eidos a lokacin. Bayan nasarar Tomb Raider, an fara aiki a kan ci gaba. Ba a ba Gard cikakken iko ba, kuma ma'aikatan ci gaba sun bayyana cewa ya yi baƙin ciki da takaici da yin amfani da roƙon jima'i na Lara Croft a cikin talla. Gard ya bar Core Design a 1997 don ya sami kamfaninsa na caca Confounding Factor, kuma Stuart Atkinson ya maye gurbinsa.    Tomb Raider II ya tabbatar da nasarar kasuwanci mafi girma fiye da na asali,  amma ƙungiyar ci gaba ta ƙone ta hanyar saki saboda matsanancin manufofin rikici a Core Design. &lt;ref name=&quot;Retro163&quot;&gt;{{Cite magazine|url-status=16–29}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wahayin don ikon mallakar a ƙarshen 1997 ya haɗa da fadadawa don Tomb Raider II, mai taken The Further Adventures of Lara Croft, wanda ya biyo bayan wasan da ake kira Tomb Raide III da za a saki shekaru biyu ko uku bayan haka don PlayStation 2. Eidos da farko sun kasance a bayan wannan shugabanci, amma daga baya an motsa su da sha'awar samun saki na shekara-shekara don taga na Kirsimeti. Wannan ya kai su ga neman a halicci ƙungiyar ta biyu don haɓaka fadada fasalin The Further Adventures da kuma saki wannan a matsayin Tomb Raider III a cikin ɗan lokaci. Ba a sanar da shawarar ga tawagar asali ba, wanda ya koyi game da matakin ne kawai lokacin da aka sanar da Tomb Raider III a fili a matsayin taken 1998 don PlayStation na asali. Sun gaji kuma sun janye daga aikin Playstation 2 don amsawa, wanda ba da daɗewa ba aka soke shi; ƙungiyar ba ta sake aiki a kan ikon mallakar ba. Core Design daga baya ya sami aikin rukuni a kan Project Eden . 
==manazarta==
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>r2ww7pbwm7fjyow1j2z05jtelmp1dfj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jerin majami'un Katolika a Brazil</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>89115</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557744</id>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T16:03:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gwanki</username>
        <id>3834</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1215655365|List of Catholic churches in Brazil]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>557744</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1948" sha1="4xsqmmex8bchf7g7izkcve1hg7a18sd" xml:space="preserve">Wannan jerin majami'u ne na Katolika a Brazil.

== Cocin Cathedrals ==
Dubi: Jerin majami'u a Brazil

* Catedral de Nossa Senhora do Paraíso
* Cathedral Basilica of St. Louis Gonzaga
* Cathedral of Brasília
* Cathedral of Maringá
* Cathedral of Our Lady of Lourdes (Canela)
* Cathedral of Salvador
* Old Cathedral of Rio de Janeiro
* Rio de Janeiro Cathedral
* São Paulo Cathedral
* Sorocaba Metropolitan Cathedral
* Catedral de São Luís

== Basilicas ==

* Basílica de Nossa Senhora do Carmo (São Paulo)
* Basílica José de Anchieta
* Basilica of the National Shrine of Our Lady of Aparecida
* Basilica and Hermitage of Our Lady of Sorrows

== Chapel ==

* Chapel na Santa Cruz (São Paulo) 

== Sauran majami'u ==

* Cocin Candelária
* Ikilisiyar Mu Ubangiji na Bonfim, Salvador
* Cocin Uwargidanmu na Rahama
* Cocin Saint Francis na Assisi
* Cocin Saint Francis na Assisi (Ouro Preto) 
* Ikilisiyar tsarkaka Cosme da Damião (Igarassu) 
* Ikilisiyar Ordem Terceira do Carmo (São Paulo) 
* Cocin Santo Antônio (São Paulo) 
* Cocin São Cristóvão (São Paulo) 
* Ikilisiyar Immaculado Corazón de Maria (São Paulo) 
* [[Ikilisiyar Nossa Senhora da Consolação (São Paulo)]]
* [[Igreja Nossa Senhora da Glória (Sergipe)|Ikilisiyar Nossa Senhora da Glória (Sergipe)]]
* Ikilisiyar Nossa Senhora na Brazil
* Ikilisiyar Our Lady of Navigators (Porto Alegre) 
* Paróquia Nuwa Uwargida Achiropita
* Paróquia Nuestra Uwargidanmu Bayyanawa daga Jirgin ƙasa
* Paróquia Nuestra de Lourdes (São Paulo) 
* Paróquia Nuestra de Montevirgem da São Luiz Gonzaga
* Paróquia Nuestra Senhora do Bom Consejo
* Parish Santa Rita de Cássia
* Parish Santa Teresinha (São Paulo) 
* Paróquia Santo Ivo (São Paulo) 
* Parish na São José do Belém
* Parish na São Paulo Apóstolo
* Ikilisiyar Batista ta farko a Vila Silvia
* Santo Antônio do Rio Abaixo Babban Ikilisiya
* Cocin São Francisco da Convent

== Dubi kuma ==

[[Rukuni:Coci]]</text>
      <sha1>4xsqmmex8bchf7g7izkcve1hg7a18sd</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557745</id>
      <parentid>557744</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T16:03:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gwanki</username>
        <id>3834</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>557745</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1952" sha1="0dfroonp42yrludanhtik03zmse8yvm" xml:space="preserve">Wannan jerin majami'u ne na Katolika a [[Brazil]].

== Cocin Cathedrals ==
Dubi: Jerin majami'u a Brazil

* Catedral de Nossa Senhora do Paraíso
* Cathedral Basilica of St. Louis Gonzaga
* Cathedral of Brasília
* Cathedral of Maringá
* Cathedral of Our Lady of Lourdes (Canela)
* Cathedral of Salvador
* Old Cathedral of Rio de Janeiro
* Rio de Janeiro Cathedral
* São Paulo Cathedral
* Sorocaba Metropolitan Cathedral
* Catedral de São Luís

== Basilicas ==

* Basílica de Nossa Senhora do Carmo (São Paulo)
* Basílica José de Anchieta
* Basilica of the National Shrine of Our Lady of Aparecida
* Basilica and Hermitage of Our Lady of Sorrows

== Chapel ==

* Chapel na Santa Cruz (São Paulo) 

== Sauran majami'u ==

* Cocin Candelária
* Ikilisiyar Mu Ubangiji na Bonfim, Salvador
* Cocin Uwargidanmu na Rahama
* Cocin Saint Francis na Assisi
* Cocin Saint Francis na Assisi (Ouro Preto) 
* Ikilisiyar tsarkaka Cosme da Damião (Igarassu) 
* Ikilisiyar Ordem Terceira do Carmo (São Paulo) 
* Cocin Santo Antônio (São Paulo) 
* Cocin São Cristóvão (São Paulo) 
* Ikilisiyar Immaculado Corazón de Maria (São Paulo) 
* [[Ikilisiyar Nossa Senhora da Consolação (São Paulo)]]
* [[Igreja Nossa Senhora da Glória (Sergipe)|Ikilisiyar Nossa Senhora da Glória (Sergipe)]]
* Ikilisiyar Nossa Senhora na Brazil
* Ikilisiyar Our Lady of Navigators (Porto Alegre) 
* Paróquia Nuwa Uwargida Achiropita
* Paróquia Nuestra Uwargidanmu Bayyanawa daga Jirgin ƙasa
* Paróquia Nuestra de Lourdes (São Paulo) 
* Paróquia Nuestra de Montevirgem da São Luiz Gonzaga
* Paróquia Nuestra Senhora do Bom Consejo
* Parish Santa Rita de Cássia
* Parish Santa Teresinha (São Paulo) 
* Paróquia Santo Ivo (São Paulo) 
* Parish na São José do Belém
* Parish na São Paulo Apóstolo
* Ikilisiyar Batista ta farko a Vila Silvia
* Santo Antônio do Rio Abaixo Babban Ikilisiya
* Cocin São Francisco da Convent

== Dubi kuma ==

[[Rukuni:Coci]]</text>
      <sha1>0dfroonp42yrludanhtik03zmse8yvm</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557746</id>
      <parentid>557745</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T16:03:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gwanki</username>
        <id>3834</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>557746</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1964" sha1="olyb2zibx1sw0gwk8vnh1vpdqouz10g" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
Wannan jerin majami'u ne na Katolika a [[Brazil]].

== Cocin Cathedrals ==
Dubi: Jerin majami'u a Brazil

* Catedral de Nossa Senhora do Paraíso
* Cathedral Basilica of St. Louis Gonzaga
* Cathedral of Brasília
* Cathedral of Maringá
* Cathedral of Our Lady of Lourdes (Canela)
* Cathedral of Salvador
* Old Cathedral of Rio de Janeiro
* Rio de Janeiro Cathedral
* São Paulo Cathedral
* Sorocaba Metropolitan Cathedral
* Catedral de São Luís

== Basilicas ==

* Basílica de Nossa Senhora do Carmo (São Paulo)
* Basílica José de Anchieta
* Basilica of the National Shrine of Our Lady of Aparecida
* Basilica and Hermitage of Our Lady of Sorrows

== Chapel ==

* Chapel na Santa Cruz (São Paulo) 

== Sauran majami'u ==

* Cocin Candelária
* Ikilisiyar Mu Ubangiji na Bonfim, Salvador
* Cocin Uwargidanmu na Rahama
* Cocin Saint Francis na Assisi
* Cocin Saint Francis na Assisi (Ouro Preto) 
* Ikilisiyar tsarkaka Cosme da Damião (Igarassu) 
* Ikilisiyar Ordem Terceira do Carmo (São Paulo) 
* Cocin Santo Antônio (São Paulo) 
* Cocin São Cristóvão (São Paulo) 
* Ikilisiyar Immaculado Corazón de Maria (São Paulo) 
* [[Ikilisiyar Nossa Senhora da Consolação (São Paulo)]]
* [[Igreja Nossa Senhora da Glória (Sergipe)|Ikilisiyar Nossa Senhora da Glória (Sergipe)]]
* Ikilisiyar Nossa Senhora na Brazil
* Ikilisiyar Our Lady of Navigators (Porto Alegre) 
* Paróquia Nuwa Uwargida Achiropita
* Paróquia Nuestra Uwargidanmu Bayyanawa daga Jirgin ƙasa
* Paróquia Nuestra de Lourdes (São Paulo) 
* Paróquia Nuestra de Montevirgem da São Luiz Gonzaga
* Paróquia Nuestra Senhora do Bom Consejo
* Parish Santa Rita de Cássia
* Parish Santa Teresinha (São Paulo) 
* Paróquia Santo Ivo (São Paulo) 
* Parish na São José do Belém
* Parish na São Paulo Apóstolo
* Ikilisiyar Batista ta farko a Vila Silvia
* Santo Antônio do Rio Abaixo Babban Ikilisiya
* Cocin São Francisco da Convent

== Dubi kuma ==

[[Rukuni:Coci]]</text>
      <sha1>olyb2zibx1sw0gwk8vnh1vpdqouz10g</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Loyiso Mpumlwana</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>89116</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557783</id>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T18:25:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ibrahim Sani Mustapha</username>
        <id>15405</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1259436556|Loyiso Mpumlwana]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>557783</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3877" sha1="n3dxme39fgb2hllbd56q6v9auut0fxf" xml:space="preserve">
'''Loyiso Khanyisa Bunye Mpumlwana''' (ya mutu 23 Disamba 2020) ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne kuma mai ba da shawara. Memba na African National Congress, an zabe shi a Majalisar Dokoki ta kasa a 2014. Ya yi mulki har zuwa zaben 2019, inda ya sha kaye. A 2020, an zabe shi ya koma majalisa.

== Sana'a ==
Mpumlwana ya kasance dan majalisar wakilai na kasa na Afirka a lokacin mulkin wariyar launin fata . Ya yi aiki tare da Jeff Radebe da [[Mazwi Yako]] . Daga baya Mpumlwana ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara. 

=== Wa'adin farko a majalisa ===
An zabi Mpumalwana a matsayin dan majalisa a babban zaben Afrika ta Kudu na 2014 . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 May 2014 |title=2014 elections: List of ANC MPs elected to the National Assembly |url=https://www.politicsweb.co.za/documents/2014-elections-list-of-anc-mps-elected-to-the-nati |access-date=25 December 2020 |website=Politicsweb}}&lt;/ref&gt; A lokacin majalisa ta biyar (2014-2019), ya kasance memba na Kwamitin Fayil kan Adalci da Ci Gaban Tsarin Mulki, Kwamitin Fayil kan Hulda da Kasa da Kasa da Haɗin kai, Kwamitin Tsarin Tsarin Mulki, da Kwamitin Haɗin gwiwar Ad Hoc kan Binciken Tashe-tashen hankula ga 'yan ƙasashen waje. .  Ya kuma kasance mai tuntubar mazabar a ofishin jam'iyyar ANC dake Umtata . &lt;ref name=&quot;PAE&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Experience: Adv Loyiso Khanyisa Bunye Mpumlwana |url=https://www.pa.org.za/person/loyiso-khanyisa-bunye-mpumlwana/#experience |access-date=25 December 2020 |website=People's Assembly}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 2016, ya nemi mai kare jama'a amma kwamitin wucin gadi bai tantance shi ba. Kwamitin ya zabi Busisiwe Mkhwebane . Mpumlwana ta fito fili ta goyi bayan Mkhwebane tare da yin watsi da kiraye-kirayen a cire ta. 

A watan Agustan 2017, an soki Mpumlwana saboda kare zargin duka da uwargidan shugaban kasar Zimbabwe, Grace Mugabe ta yiwa Gabriella Engels . Ya ce a al'adar Afirka abu ne da ake yarda da su a rika lakada wa matasan da ba su da hali.

A shekarar 2019, ya sake tsayawa takara a karo na 126 a jerin jam'iyyar ANC na kasa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=ANC Candidate List 2019 ELECTIONS.pdf |url=https://www.anc1912.org.za/candidates-list-2019-elections |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815122923/https://anc1912.org.za/candidates-list-2019-elections |archive-date=15 August 2021 |access-date=25 December 2020 |website=www.anc1912.org.za}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sakamakon koma bayan zaben da jam'iyyar ANC ta yi ya sa ya rasa kujerarsa.

=== Takarar mataimakin mai kare jama'a ===
A watan Satumba na 2019, ya kasance dan takarar mataimakin mai kare jama'a.  Kwamitin shari'a ya zabi Kholeka Gcaleka . 

=== Komawa majalisa ===
Daga baya aka zabe shi don cike gurbin Nomvula Mokonyane a majalisar dokokin kasar. An rantsar da shi a ranar 12 ga Yuni 2020. &lt;ref name=&quot;ANCParl&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=ANC Caucus welcomes the return of Adv Loyiso Khanyisa Bunye Mpumlwana to the Sixth Parliament |url=https://ancparliament.org.za/content/anc-caucus-welcomes-return-adv-loyiso-khanyisa-bunye-mpumlwana-sixth-parliament |access-date=25 December 2020 |website=ancparliament.org.za}}&lt;/ref&gt; An gudanar da rantsuwarsa kusan saboda [[Murar Mashaƙo 2019|cutar ta COVID-19]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;ANCParl&quot; /&gt; Jam'iyyar ANC ta yi maraba da komawar sa majalisar. &lt;ref name=&quot;ANCParl&quot; /&gt; A ranar 15 ga Yuli, 2020, ya zama memba na Kwamitin Fayil kan Kamfanonin Gwamnati. &lt;ref name=&quot;PAE&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Experience: Adv Loyiso Khanyisa Bunye Mpumlwana |url=https://www.pa.org.za/person/loyiso-khanyisa-bunye-mpumlwana/#experience |access-date=25 December 2020 |website=People's Assembly}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mutuwa ==
Mpumlwana ya mutu a ranar 23 ga Disamba, 2020, daga [[Koronavirus 2019|COVID-19]] . Surukinsa Mncedisi Filtane shi ma ya kamu da cutar. 

== Duba kuma ==

* Jerin sunayen 'yan majalisar dokokin kasar Afirka ta Kudu da suka mutu a kan mukamansu

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Mutattun 2020]]</text>
      <sha1>n3dxme39fgb2hllbd56q6v9auut0fxf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557784</id>
      <parentid>557783</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T18:26:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ibrahim Sani Mustapha</username>
        <id>15405</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>557784</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3888" sha1="a0vfiwesk6b4jgxqv99oss6o62gc5k3" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
'''Loyiso Khanyisa Bunye Mpumlwana''' (ya mutu 23 Disamba 2020) ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne kuma mai ba da shawara. Memba na African National Congress, an zabe shi a Majalisar Dokoki ta kasa a 2014. Ya yi mulki har zuwa zaben 2019, inda ya sha kaye. A 2020, an zabe shi ya koma majalisa.

== Sana'a ==
Mpumlwana ya kasance dan majalisar wakilai na kasa na Afirka a lokacin mulkin wariyar launin fata . Ya yi aiki tare da Jeff Radebe da [[Mazwi Yako]] . Daga baya Mpumlwana ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara. 

=== Wa'adin farko a majalisa ===
An zabi Mpumalwana a matsayin dan majalisa a babban zaben Afrika ta Kudu na 2014 . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 May 2014 |title=2014 elections: List of ANC MPs elected to the National Assembly |url=https://www.politicsweb.co.za/documents/2014-elections-list-of-anc-mps-elected-to-the-nati |access-date=25 December 2020 |website=Politicsweb}}&lt;/ref&gt; A lokacin majalisa ta biyar (2014-2019), ya kasance memba na Kwamitin Fayil kan Adalci da Ci Gaban Tsarin Mulki, Kwamitin Fayil kan Hulda da Kasa da Kasa da Haɗin kai, Kwamitin Tsarin Tsarin Mulki, da Kwamitin Haɗin gwiwar Ad Hoc kan Binciken Tashe-tashen hankula ga 'yan ƙasashen waje. .  Ya kuma kasance mai tuntubar mazabar a ofishin jam'iyyar ANC dake Umtata . &lt;ref name=&quot;PAE&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Experience: Adv Loyiso Khanyisa Bunye Mpumlwana |url=https://www.pa.org.za/person/loyiso-khanyisa-bunye-mpumlwana/#experience |access-date=25 December 2020 |website=People's Assembly}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 2016, ya nemi mai kare jama'a amma kwamitin wucin gadi bai tantance shi ba. Kwamitin ya zabi Busisiwe Mkhwebane . Mpumlwana ta fito fili ta goyi bayan Mkhwebane tare da yin watsi da kiraye-kirayen a cire ta. 

A watan Agustan 2017, an soki Mpumlwana saboda kare zargin duka da uwargidan shugaban kasar Zimbabwe, Grace Mugabe ta yiwa Gabriella Engels . Ya ce a al'adar Afirka abu ne da ake yarda da su a rika lakada wa matasan da ba su da hali.

A shekarar 2019, ya sake tsayawa takara a karo na 126 a jerin jam'iyyar ANC na kasa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=ANC Candidate List 2019 ELECTIONS.pdf |url=https://www.anc1912.org.za/candidates-list-2019-elections |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815122923/https://anc1912.org.za/candidates-list-2019-elections |archive-date=15 August 2021 |access-date=25 December 2020 |website=www.anc1912.org.za}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sakamakon koma bayan zaben da jam'iyyar ANC ta yi ya sa ya rasa kujerarsa.

=== Takarar mataimakin mai kare jama'a ===
A watan Satumba na 2019, ya kasance dan takarar mataimakin mai kare jama'a.  Kwamitin shari'a ya zabi Kholeka Gcaleka . 

=== Komawa majalisa ===
Daga baya aka zabe shi don cike gurbin Nomvula Mokonyane a majalisar dokokin kasar. An rantsar da shi a ranar 12 ga Yuni 2020. &lt;ref name=&quot;ANCParl&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=ANC Caucus welcomes the return of Adv Loyiso Khanyisa Bunye Mpumlwana to the Sixth Parliament |url=https://ancparliament.org.za/content/anc-caucus-welcomes-return-adv-loyiso-khanyisa-bunye-mpumlwana-sixth-parliament |access-date=25 December 2020 |website=ancparliament.org.za}}&lt;/ref&gt; An gudanar da rantsuwarsa kusan saboda [[Murar Mashaƙo 2019|cutar ta COVID-19]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;ANCParl&quot; /&gt; Jam'iyyar ANC ta yi maraba da komawar sa majalisar. &lt;ref name=&quot;ANCParl&quot; /&gt; A ranar 15 ga Yuli, 2020, ya zama memba na Kwamitin Fayil kan Kamfanonin Gwamnati. &lt;ref name=&quot;PAE&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Experience: Adv Loyiso Khanyisa Bunye Mpumlwana |url=https://www.pa.org.za/person/loyiso-khanyisa-bunye-mpumlwana/#experience |access-date=25 December 2020 |website=People's Assembly}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mutuwa ==
Mpumlwana ya mutu a ranar 23 ga Disamba, 2020, daga [[Koronavirus 2019|COVID-19]] . Surukinsa Mncedisi Filtane shi ma ya kamu da cutar. 

== Duba kuma ==

* Jerin sunayen 'yan majalisar dokokin kasar Afirka ta Kudu da suka mutu a kan mukamansu

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Mutattun 2020]]</text>
      <sha1>a0vfiwesk6b4jgxqv99oss6o62gc5k3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557785</id>
      <parentid>557784</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T18:27:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ibrahim Sani Mustapha</username>
        <id>15405</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>557785</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3898" sha1="o78r6pyyqkofiixsl4n7bgu4cuojh7i" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
'''Loyiso Khanyisa Bunye Mpumlwana''' (ya mutu 23 Disamba 2020) ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne kuma mai ba da shawara. Memba na jam'iyyar African National Congress, an zabe shi a Majalisar Dokoki ta kasa a 2014. Ya yi mulki har zuwa zaben 2019, inda ya sha kaye. A 2020, an zabe shi ya koma majalisa.

== Sana'a ==
Mpumlwana ya kasance dan majalisar wakilai na kasa na Afirka a lokacin mulkin wariyar launin fata . Ya yi aiki tare da Jeff Radebe da [[Mazwi Yako]] . Daga baya Mpumlwana ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara. 

=== Wa'adin farko a majalisa ===
An zabi Mpumalwana a matsayin dan majalisa a babban zaben Afrika ta Kudu na 2014 . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 May 2014 |title=2014 elections: List of ANC MPs elected to the National Assembly |url=https://www.politicsweb.co.za/documents/2014-elections-list-of-anc-mps-elected-to-the-nati |access-date=25 December 2020 |website=Politicsweb}}&lt;/ref&gt; A lokacin majalisa ta biyar (2014-2019), ya kasance memba na Kwamitin Fayil kan Adalci da Ci Gaban Tsarin Mulki, Kwamitin Fayil kan Hulda da Kasa da Kasa da Haɗin kai, Kwamitin Tsarin Tsarin Mulki, da Kwamitin Haɗin gwiwar Ad Hoc kan Binciken Tashe-tashen hankula ga 'yan ƙasashen waje. .  Ya kuma kasance mai tuntubar mazabar a ofishin jam'iyyar ANC dake Umtata . &lt;ref name=&quot;PAE&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Experience: Adv Loyiso Khanyisa Bunye Mpumlwana |url=https://www.pa.org.za/person/loyiso-khanyisa-bunye-mpumlwana/#experience |access-date=25 December 2020 |website=People's Assembly}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 2016, ya nemi mai kare jama'a amma kwamitin wucin gadi bai tantance shi ba. Kwamitin ya zabi Busisiwe Mkhwebane . Mpumlwana ta fito fili ta goyi bayan Mkhwebane tare da yin watsi da kiraye-kirayen a cire ta. 

A watan Agustan 2017, an soki Mpumlwana saboda kare zargin duka da uwargidan shugaban kasar Zimbabwe, Grace Mugabe ta yiwa Gabriella Engels . Ya ce a al'adar Afirka abu ne da ake yarda da su a rika lakada wa matasan da ba su da hali.

A shekarar 2019, ya sake tsayawa takara a karo na 126 a jerin jam'iyyar ANC na kasa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=ANC Candidate List 2019 ELECTIONS.pdf |url=https://www.anc1912.org.za/candidates-list-2019-elections |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815122923/https://anc1912.org.za/candidates-list-2019-elections |archive-date=15 August 2021 |access-date=25 December 2020 |website=www.anc1912.org.za}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sakamakon koma bayan zaben da jam'iyyar ANC ta yi ya sa ya rasa kujerarsa.

=== Takarar mataimakin mai kare jama'a ===
A watan Satumba na 2019, ya kasance dan takarar mataimakin mai kare jama'a.  Kwamitin shari'a ya zabi Kholeka Gcaleka . 

=== Komawa majalisa ===
Daga baya aka zabe shi don cike gurbin Nomvula Mokonyane a majalisar dokokin kasar. An rantsar da shi a ranar 12 ga Yuni 2020. &lt;ref name=&quot;ANCParl&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=ANC Caucus welcomes the return of Adv Loyiso Khanyisa Bunye Mpumlwana to the Sixth Parliament |url=https://ancparliament.org.za/content/anc-caucus-welcomes-return-adv-loyiso-khanyisa-bunye-mpumlwana-sixth-parliament |access-date=25 December 2020 |website=ancparliament.org.za}}&lt;/ref&gt; An gudanar da rantsuwarsa kusan saboda [[Murar Mashaƙo 2019|cutar ta COVID-19]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;ANCParl&quot; /&gt; Jam'iyyar ANC ta yi maraba da komawar sa majalisar. &lt;ref name=&quot;ANCParl&quot; /&gt; A ranar 15 ga Yuli, 2020, ya zama memba na Kwamitin Fayil kan Kamfanonin Gwamnati. &lt;ref name=&quot;PAE&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Experience: Adv Loyiso Khanyisa Bunye Mpumlwana |url=https://www.pa.org.za/person/loyiso-khanyisa-bunye-mpumlwana/#experience |access-date=25 December 2020 |website=People's Assembly}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mutuwa ==
Mpumlwana ya mutu a ranar 23 ga Disamba, 2020, daga [[Koronavirus 2019|COVID-19]] . Surukinsa Mncedisi Filtane shi ma ya kamu da cutar. 

== Duba kuma ==

* Jerin sunayen 'yan majalisar dokokin kasar Afirka ta Kudu da suka mutu a kan mukamansu

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Mutattun 2020]]</text>
      <sha1>o78r6pyyqkofiixsl4n7bgu4cuojh7i</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557786</id>
      <parentid>557785</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T18:27:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ibrahim Sani Mustapha</username>
        <id>15405</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>557786</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3902" sha1="b2df8a0iru08cglvwkvx9qifru6r5oj" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
'''Loyiso Khanyisa Bunye Mpumlwana''' (ya mutu 23 Disamba 2020) ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne kuma mai ba da shawara. Memba na jam'iyyar [[African National Congress]], an zabe shi a Majalisar Dokoki ta kasa a 2014. Ya yi mulki har zuwa zaben 2019, inda ya sha kaye. A 2020, an zabe shi ya koma majalisa.

== Sana'a ==
Mpumlwana ya kasance dan majalisar wakilai na kasa na Afirka a lokacin mulkin wariyar launin fata . Ya yi aiki tare da Jeff Radebe da [[Mazwi Yako]] . Daga baya Mpumlwana ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara. 

=== Wa'adin farko a majalisa ===
An zabi Mpumalwana a matsayin dan majalisa a babban zaben Afrika ta Kudu na 2014 . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 May 2014 |title=2014 elections: List of ANC MPs elected to the National Assembly |url=https://www.politicsweb.co.za/documents/2014-elections-list-of-anc-mps-elected-to-the-nati |access-date=25 December 2020 |website=Politicsweb}}&lt;/ref&gt; A lokacin majalisa ta biyar (2014-2019), ya kasance memba na Kwamitin Fayil kan Adalci da Ci Gaban Tsarin Mulki, Kwamitin Fayil kan Hulda da Kasa da Kasa da Haɗin kai, Kwamitin Tsarin Tsarin Mulki, da Kwamitin Haɗin gwiwar Ad Hoc kan Binciken Tashe-tashen hankula ga 'yan ƙasashen waje. .  Ya kuma kasance mai tuntubar mazabar a ofishin jam'iyyar ANC dake Umtata . &lt;ref name=&quot;PAE&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Experience: Adv Loyiso Khanyisa Bunye Mpumlwana |url=https://www.pa.org.za/person/loyiso-khanyisa-bunye-mpumlwana/#experience |access-date=25 December 2020 |website=People's Assembly}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 2016, ya nemi mai kare jama'a amma kwamitin wucin gadi bai tantance shi ba. Kwamitin ya zabi Busisiwe Mkhwebane . Mpumlwana ta fito fili ta goyi bayan Mkhwebane tare da yin watsi da kiraye-kirayen a cire ta. 

A watan Agustan 2017, an soki Mpumlwana saboda kare zargin duka da uwargidan shugaban kasar Zimbabwe, Grace Mugabe ta yiwa Gabriella Engels . Ya ce a al'adar Afirka abu ne da ake yarda da su a rika lakada wa matasan da ba su da hali.

A shekarar 2019, ya sake tsayawa takara a karo na 126 a jerin jam'iyyar ANC na kasa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=ANC Candidate List 2019 ELECTIONS.pdf |url=https://www.anc1912.org.za/candidates-list-2019-elections |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815122923/https://anc1912.org.za/candidates-list-2019-elections |archive-date=15 August 2021 |access-date=25 December 2020 |website=www.anc1912.org.za}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sakamakon koma bayan zaben da jam'iyyar ANC ta yi ya sa ya rasa kujerarsa.

=== Takarar mataimakin mai kare jama'a ===
A watan Satumba na 2019, ya kasance dan takarar mataimakin mai kare jama'a.  Kwamitin shari'a ya zabi Kholeka Gcaleka . 

=== Komawa majalisa ===
Daga baya aka zabe shi don cike gurbin Nomvula Mokonyane a majalisar dokokin kasar. An rantsar da shi a ranar 12 ga Yuni 2020. &lt;ref name=&quot;ANCParl&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=ANC Caucus welcomes the return of Adv Loyiso Khanyisa Bunye Mpumlwana to the Sixth Parliament |url=https://ancparliament.org.za/content/anc-caucus-welcomes-return-adv-loyiso-khanyisa-bunye-mpumlwana-sixth-parliament |access-date=25 December 2020 |website=ancparliament.org.za}}&lt;/ref&gt; An gudanar da rantsuwarsa kusan saboda [[Murar Mashaƙo 2019|cutar ta COVID-19]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;ANCParl&quot; /&gt; Jam'iyyar ANC ta yi maraba da komawar sa majalisar. &lt;ref name=&quot;ANCParl&quot; /&gt; A ranar 15 ga Yuli, 2020, ya zama memba na Kwamitin Fayil kan Kamfanonin Gwamnati. &lt;ref name=&quot;PAE&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Experience: Adv Loyiso Khanyisa Bunye Mpumlwana |url=https://www.pa.org.za/person/loyiso-khanyisa-bunye-mpumlwana/#experience |access-date=25 December 2020 |website=People's Assembly}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mutuwa ==
Mpumlwana ya mutu a ranar 23 ga Disamba, 2020, daga [[Koronavirus 2019|COVID-19]] . Surukinsa Mncedisi Filtane shi ma ya kamu da cutar. 

== Duba kuma ==

* Jerin sunayen 'yan majalisar dokokin kasar Afirka ta Kudu da suka mutu a kan mukamansu

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Mutattun 2020]]</text>
      <sha1>b2df8a0iru08cglvwkvx9qifru6r5oj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557787</id>
      <parentid>557786</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T18:28:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ibrahim Sani Mustapha</username>
        <id>15405</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>557787</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3903" sha1="a1h6m62ywgye7x9gv3fjvnwrvkbsog6" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
'''Loyiso Khanyisa Bunye Mpumlwana''' (ya mutu 23 Disamba 2020) ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne kuma mai ba da shawara. Memba na jam'iyyar [[African National Congress]], an zabe shi a Majalisar Dokoki ta ƙasa a 2014. Ya yi mulki har zuwa zaben 2019, inda ya sha kaye. A 2020, an zabe shi ya koma majalisa.

== Sana'a ==
Mpumlwana ya kasance dan majalisar wakilai na kasa na Afirka a lokacin mulkin wariyar launin fata . Ya yi aiki tare da Jeff Radebe da [[Mazwi Yako]] . Daga baya Mpumlwana ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara. 

=== Wa'adin farko a majalisa ===
An zabi Mpumalwana a matsayin dan majalisa a babban zaben Afrika ta Kudu na 2014 . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 May 2014 |title=2014 elections: List of ANC MPs elected to the National Assembly |url=https://www.politicsweb.co.za/documents/2014-elections-list-of-anc-mps-elected-to-the-nati |access-date=25 December 2020 |website=Politicsweb}}&lt;/ref&gt; A lokacin majalisa ta biyar (2014-2019), ya kasance memba na Kwamitin Fayil kan Adalci da Ci Gaban Tsarin Mulki, Kwamitin Fayil kan Hulda da Kasa da Kasa da Haɗin kai, Kwamitin Tsarin Tsarin Mulki, da Kwamitin Haɗin gwiwar Ad Hoc kan Binciken Tashe-tashen hankula ga 'yan ƙasashen waje. .  Ya kuma kasance mai tuntubar mazabar a ofishin jam'iyyar ANC dake Umtata . &lt;ref name=&quot;PAE&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Experience: Adv Loyiso Khanyisa Bunye Mpumlwana |url=https://www.pa.org.za/person/loyiso-khanyisa-bunye-mpumlwana/#experience |access-date=25 December 2020 |website=People's Assembly}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 2016, ya nemi mai kare jama'a amma kwamitin wucin gadi bai tantance shi ba. Kwamitin ya zabi Busisiwe Mkhwebane . Mpumlwana ta fito fili ta goyi bayan Mkhwebane tare da yin watsi da kiraye-kirayen a cire ta. 

A watan Agustan 2017, an soki Mpumlwana saboda kare zargin duka da uwargidan shugaban kasar Zimbabwe, Grace Mugabe ta yiwa Gabriella Engels . Ya ce a al'adar Afirka abu ne da ake yarda da su a rika lakada wa matasan da ba su da hali.

A shekarar 2019, ya sake tsayawa takara a karo na 126 a jerin jam'iyyar ANC na kasa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=ANC Candidate List 2019 ELECTIONS.pdf |url=https://www.anc1912.org.za/candidates-list-2019-elections |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815122923/https://anc1912.org.za/candidates-list-2019-elections |archive-date=15 August 2021 |access-date=25 December 2020 |website=www.anc1912.org.za}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sakamakon koma bayan zaben da jam'iyyar ANC ta yi ya sa ya rasa kujerarsa.

=== Takarar mataimakin mai kare jama'a ===
A watan Satumba na 2019, ya kasance dan takarar mataimakin mai kare jama'a.  Kwamitin shari'a ya zabi Kholeka Gcaleka . 

=== Komawa majalisa ===
Daga baya aka zabe shi don cike gurbin Nomvula Mokonyane a majalisar dokokin kasar. An rantsar da shi a ranar 12 ga Yuni 2020. &lt;ref name=&quot;ANCParl&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=ANC Caucus welcomes the return of Adv Loyiso Khanyisa Bunye Mpumlwana to the Sixth Parliament |url=https://ancparliament.org.za/content/anc-caucus-welcomes-return-adv-loyiso-khanyisa-bunye-mpumlwana-sixth-parliament |access-date=25 December 2020 |website=ancparliament.org.za}}&lt;/ref&gt; An gudanar da rantsuwarsa kusan saboda [[Murar Mashaƙo 2019|cutar ta COVID-19]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;ANCParl&quot; /&gt; Jam'iyyar ANC ta yi maraba da komawar sa majalisar. &lt;ref name=&quot;ANCParl&quot; /&gt; A ranar 15 ga Yuli, 2020, ya zama memba na Kwamitin Fayil kan Kamfanonin Gwamnati. &lt;ref name=&quot;PAE&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Experience: Adv Loyiso Khanyisa Bunye Mpumlwana |url=https://www.pa.org.za/person/loyiso-khanyisa-bunye-mpumlwana/#experience |access-date=25 December 2020 |website=People's Assembly}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mutuwa ==
Mpumlwana ya mutu a ranar 23 ga Disamba, 2020, daga [[Koronavirus 2019|COVID-19]] . Surukinsa Mncedisi Filtane shi ma ya kamu da cutar. 

== Duba kuma ==

* Jerin sunayen 'yan majalisar dokokin kasar Afirka ta Kudu da suka mutu a kan mukamansu

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Mutattun 2020]]</text>
      <sha1>a1h6m62ywgye7x9gv3fjvnwrvkbsog6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557788</id>
      <parentid>557787</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T18:28:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ibrahim Sani Mustapha</username>
        <id>15405</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>557788</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3914" sha1="4ka0tclle5l29auwyfutcub1alkmhvy" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
'''Loyiso Khanyisa Bunye Mpumlwana''' (ya mutu 23 Disamba 2020) ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne kuma mai ba da shawara. Memba na jam'iyyar [[African National Congress]], an zabe shi a Majalisar Dokoki ta ƙasa a shekara ta 2014. Ya yi mulki har zuwa zaben 2019, inda ya sha kaye. A 2020, an zabe shi ya koma majalisa.

== Sana'a ==
Mpumlwana ya kasance dan majalisar wakilai na kasa na Afirka a lokacin mulkin wariyar launin fata . Ya yi aiki tare da Jeff Radebe da [[Mazwi Yako]] . Daga baya Mpumlwana ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara. 

=== Wa'adin farko a majalisa ===
An zabi Mpumalwana a matsayin dan majalisa a babban zaben Afrika ta Kudu na 2014 . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 May 2014 |title=2014 elections: List of ANC MPs elected to the National Assembly |url=https://www.politicsweb.co.za/documents/2014-elections-list-of-anc-mps-elected-to-the-nati |access-date=25 December 2020 |website=Politicsweb}}&lt;/ref&gt; A lokacin majalisa ta biyar (2014-2019), ya kasance memba na Kwamitin Fayil kan Adalci da Ci Gaban Tsarin Mulki, Kwamitin Fayil kan Hulda da Kasa da Kasa da Haɗin kai, Kwamitin Tsarin Tsarin Mulki, da Kwamitin Haɗin gwiwar Ad Hoc kan Binciken Tashe-tashen hankula ga 'yan ƙasashen waje. .  Ya kuma kasance mai tuntubar mazabar a ofishin jam'iyyar ANC dake Umtata . &lt;ref name=&quot;PAE&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Experience: Adv Loyiso Khanyisa Bunye Mpumlwana |url=https://www.pa.org.za/person/loyiso-khanyisa-bunye-mpumlwana/#experience |access-date=25 December 2020 |website=People's Assembly}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 2016, ya nemi mai kare jama'a amma kwamitin wucin gadi bai tantance shi ba. Kwamitin ya zabi Busisiwe Mkhwebane . Mpumlwana ta fito fili ta goyi bayan Mkhwebane tare da yin watsi da kiraye-kirayen a cire ta. 

A watan Agustan 2017, an soki Mpumlwana saboda kare zargin duka da uwargidan shugaban kasar Zimbabwe, Grace Mugabe ta yiwa Gabriella Engels . Ya ce a al'adar Afirka abu ne da ake yarda da su a rika lakada wa matasan da ba su da hali.

A shekarar 2019, ya sake tsayawa takara a karo na 126 a jerin jam'iyyar ANC na kasa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=ANC Candidate List 2019 ELECTIONS.pdf |url=https://www.anc1912.org.za/candidates-list-2019-elections |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815122923/https://anc1912.org.za/candidates-list-2019-elections |archive-date=15 August 2021 |access-date=25 December 2020 |website=www.anc1912.org.za}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sakamakon koma bayan zaben da jam'iyyar ANC ta yi ya sa ya rasa kujerarsa.

=== Takarar mataimakin mai kare jama'a ===
A watan Satumba na 2019, ya kasance dan takarar mataimakin mai kare jama'a.  Kwamitin shari'a ya zabi Kholeka Gcaleka . 

=== Komawa majalisa ===
Daga baya aka zabe shi don cike gurbin Nomvula Mokonyane a majalisar dokokin kasar. An rantsar da shi a ranar 12 ga Yuni 2020. &lt;ref name=&quot;ANCParl&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=ANC Caucus welcomes the return of Adv Loyiso Khanyisa Bunye Mpumlwana to the Sixth Parliament |url=https://ancparliament.org.za/content/anc-caucus-welcomes-return-adv-loyiso-khanyisa-bunye-mpumlwana-sixth-parliament |access-date=25 December 2020 |website=ancparliament.org.za}}&lt;/ref&gt; An gudanar da rantsuwarsa kusan saboda [[Murar Mashaƙo 2019|cutar ta COVID-19]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;ANCParl&quot; /&gt; Jam'iyyar ANC ta yi maraba da komawar sa majalisar. &lt;ref name=&quot;ANCParl&quot; /&gt; A ranar 15 ga Yuli, 2020, ya zama memba na Kwamitin Fayil kan Kamfanonin Gwamnati. &lt;ref name=&quot;PAE&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Experience: Adv Loyiso Khanyisa Bunye Mpumlwana |url=https://www.pa.org.za/person/loyiso-khanyisa-bunye-mpumlwana/#experience |access-date=25 December 2020 |website=People's Assembly}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mutuwa ==
Mpumlwana ya mutu a ranar 23 ga Disamba, 2020, daga [[Koronavirus 2019|COVID-19]] . Surukinsa Mncedisi Filtane shi ma ya kamu da cutar. 

== Duba kuma ==

* Jerin sunayen 'yan majalisar dokokin kasar Afirka ta Kudu da suka mutu a kan mukamansu

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Mutattun 2020]]</text>
      <sha1>4ka0tclle5l29auwyfutcub1alkmhvy</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557789</id>
      <parentid>557788</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T18:29:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ibrahim Sani Mustapha</username>
        <id>15405</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>557789</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3915" sha1="nfpvgeqtt08vr65wlanoo3k4z9hfpud" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
'''Loyiso Khanyisa Bunye Mpumlwana''' (ya mutu 23 Disamba 2020) ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne kuma mai ba da shawara. Memba na jam'iyyar [[African National Congress]], an zabe shi a Majalisar Dokoki ta ƙasa a shekara ta 2014. Ya yi mulki har zuwa zaɓen 2019, inda ya sha kaye. A 2020, an zabe shi ya koma majalisa.

== Sana'a ==
Mpumlwana ya kasance dan majalisar wakilai na kasa na Afirka a lokacin mulkin wariyar launin fata . Ya yi aiki tare da Jeff Radebe da [[Mazwi Yako]] . Daga baya Mpumlwana ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara. 

=== Wa'adin farko a majalisa ===
An zabi Mpumalwana a matsayin dan majalisa a babban zaben Afrika ta Kudu na 2014 . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 May 2014 |title=2014 elections: List of ANC MPs elected to the National Assembly |url=https://www.politicsweb.co.za/documents/2014-elections-list-of-anc-mps-elected-to-the-nati |access-date=25 December 2020 |website=Politicsweb}}&lt;/ref&gt; A lokacin majalisa ta biyar (2014-2019), ya kasance memba na Kwamitin Fayil kan Adalci da Ci Gaban Tsarin Mulki, Kwamitin Fayil kan Hulda da Kasa da Kasa da Haɗin kai, Kwamitin Tsarin Tsarin Mulki, da Kwamitin Haɗin gwiwar Ad Hoc kan Binciken Tashe-tashen hankula ga 'yan ƙasashen waje. .  Ya kuma kasance mai tuntubar mazabar a ofishin jam'iyyar ANC dake Umtata . &lt;ref name=&quot;PAE&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Experience: Adv Loyiso Khanyisa Bunye Mpumlwana |url=https://www.pa.org.za/person/loyiso-khanyisa-bunye-mpumlwana/#experience |access-date=25 December 2020 |website=People's Assembly}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 2016, ya nemi mai kare jama'a amma kwamitin wucin gadi bai tantance shi ba. Kwamitin ya zabi Busisiwe Mkhwebane . Mpumlwana ta fito fili ta goyi bayan Mkhwebane tare da yin watsi da kiraye-kirayen a cire ta. 

A watan Agustan 2017, an soki Mpumlwana saboda kare zargin duka da uwargidan shugaban kasar Zimbabwe, Grace Mugabe ta yiwa Gabriella Engels . Ya ce a al'adar Afirka abu ne da ake yarda da su a rika lakada wa matasan da ba su da hali.

A shekarar 2019, ya sake tsayawa takara a karo na 126 a jerin jam'iyyar ANC na kasa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=ANC Candidate List 2019 ELECTIONS.pdf |url=https://www.anc1912.org.za/candidates-list-2019-elections |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815122923/https://anc1912.org.za/candidates-list-2019-elections |archive-date=15 August 2021 |access-date=25 December 2020 |website=www.anc1912.org.za}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sakamakon koma bayan zaben da jam'iyyar ANC ta yi ya sa ya rasa kujerarsa.

=== Takarar mataimakin mai kare jama'a ===
A watan Satumba na 2019, ya kasance dan takarar mataimakin mai kare jama'a.  Kwamitin shari'a ya zabi Kholeka Gcaleka . 

=== Komawa majalisa ===
Daga baya aka zabe shi don cike gurbin Nomvula Mokonyane a majalisar dokokin kasar. An rantsar da shi a ranar 12 ga Yuni 2020. &lt;ref name=&quot;ANCParl&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=ANC Caucus welcomes the return of Adv Loyiso Khanyisa Bunye Mpumlwana to the Sixth Parliament |url=https://ancparliament.org.za/content/anc-caucus-welcomes-return-adv-loyiso-khanyisa-bunye-mpumlwana-sixth-parliament |access-date=25 December 2020 |website=ancparliament.org.za}}&lt;/ref&gt; An gudanar da rantsuwarsa kusan saboda [[Murar Mashaƙo 2019|cutar ta COVID-19]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;ANCParl&quot; /&gt; Jam'iyyar ANC ta yi maraba da komawar sa majalisar. &lt;ref name=&quot;ANCParl&quot; /&gt; A ranar 15 ga Yuli, 2020, ya zama memba na Kwamitin Fayil kan Kamfanonin Gwamnati. &lt;ref name=&quot;PAE&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Experience: Adv Loyiso Khanyisa Bunye Mpumlwana |url=https://www.pa.org.za/person/loyiso-khanyisa-bunye-mpumlwana/#experience |access-date=25 December 2020 |website=People's Assembly}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mutuwa ==
Mpumlwana ya mutu a ranar 23 ga Disamba, 2020, daga [[Koronavirus 2019|COVID-19]] . Surukinsa Mncedisi Filtane shi ma ya kamu da cutar. 

== Duba kuma ==

* Jerin sunayen 'yan majalisar dokokin kasar Afirka ta Kudu da suka mutu a kan mukamansu

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Mutattun 2020]]</text>
      <sha1>nfpvgeqtt08vr65wlanoo3k4z9hfpud</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557791</id>
      <parentid>557789</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T18:29:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ibrahim Sani Mustapha</username>
        <id>15405</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>557791</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3926" sha1="7ijqk6yz0k42z5npku8gjmtb00m1buc" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
'''Loyiso Khanyisa Bunye Mpumlwana''' (ya mutu 23 Disamba 2020) ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne kuma mai ba da shawara. Memba na jam'iyyar [[African National Congress]], an zabe shi a Majalisar Dokoki ta ƙasa a shekara ta 2014. Ya yi mulki har zuwa zaɓen shekara ta 2019, inda ya sha kaye. A 2020, an zabe shi ya koma majalisa.

== Sana'a ==
Mpumlwana ya kasance dan majalisar wakilai na kasa na Afirka a lokacin mulkin wariyar launin fata . Ya yi aiki tare da Jeff Radebe da [[Mazwi Yako]] . Daga baya Mpumlwana ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara. 

=== Wa'adin farko a majalisa ===
An zabi Mpumalwana a matsayin dan majalisa a babban zaben Afrika ta Kudu na 2014 . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 May 2014 |title=2014 elections: List of ANC MPs elected to the National Assembly |url=https://www.politicsweb.co.za/documents/2014-elections-list-of-anc-mps-elected-to-the-nati |access-date=25 December 2020 |website=Politicsweb}}&lt;/ref&gt; A lokacin majalisa ta biyar (2014-2019), ya kasance memba na Kwamitin Fayil kan Adalci da Ci Gaban Tsarin Mulki, Kwamitin Fayil kan Hulda da Kasa da Kasa da Haɗin kai, Kwamitin Tsarin Tsarin Mulki, da Kwamitin Haɗin gwiwar Ad Hoc kan Binciken Tashe-tashen hankula ga 'yan ƙasashen waje. .  Ya kuma kasance mai tuntubar mazabar a ofishin jam'iyyar ANC dake Umtata . &lt;ref name=&quot;PAE&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Experience: Adv Loyiso Khanyisa Bunye Mpumlwana |url=https://www.pa.org.za/person/loyiso-khanyisa-bunye-mpumlwana/#experience |access-date=25 December 2020 |website=People's Assembly}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 2016, ya nemi mai kare jama'a amma kwamitin wucin gadi bai tantance shi ba. Kwamitin ya zabi Busisiwe Mkhwebane . Mpumlwana ta fito fili ta goyi bayan Mkhwebane tare da yin watsi da kiraye-kirayen a cire ta. 

A watan Agustan 2017, an soki Mpumlwana saboda kare zargin duka da uwargidan shugaban kasar Zimbabwe, Grace Mugabe ta yiwa Gabriella Engels . Ya ce a al'adar Afirka abu ne da ake yarda da su a rika lakada wa matasan da ba su da hali.

A shekarar 2019, ya sake tsayawa takara a karo na 126 a jerin jam'iyyar ANC na kasa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=ANC Candidate List 2019 ELECTIONS.pdf |url=https://www.anc1912.org.za/candidates-list-2019-elections |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815122923/https://anc1912.org.za/candidates-list-2019-elections |archive-date=15 August 2021 |access-date=25 December 2020 |website=www.anc1912.org.za}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sakamakon koma bayan zaben da jam'iyyar ANC ta yi ya sa ya rasa kujerarsa.

=== Takarar mataimakin mai kare jama'a ===
A watan Satumba na 2019, ya kasance dan takarar mataimakin mai kare jama'a.  Kwamitin shari'a ya zabi Kholeka Gcaleka . 

=== Komawa majalisa ===
Daga baya aka zabe shi don cike gurbin Nomvula Mokonyane a majalisar dokokin kasar. An rantsar da shi a ranar 12 ga Yuni 2020. &lt;ref name=&quot;ANCParl&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=ANC Caucus welcomes the return of Adv Loyiso Khanyisa Bunye Mpumlwana to the Sixth Parliament |url=https://ancparliament.org.za/content/anc-caucus-welcomes-return-adv-loyiso-khanyisa-bunye-mpumlwana-sixth-parliament |access-date=25 December 2020 |website=ancparliament.org.za}}&lt;/ref&gt; An gudanar da rantsuwarsa kusan saboda [[Murar Mashaƙo 2019|cutar ta COVID-19]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;ANCParl&quot; /&gt; Jam'iyyar ANC ta yi maraba da komawar sa majalisar. &lt;ref name=&quot;ANCParl&quot; /&gt; A ranar 15 ga Yuli, 2020, ya zama memba na Kwamitin Fayil kan Kamfanonin Gwamnati. &lt;ref name=&quot;PAE&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Experience: Adv Loyiso Khanyisa Bunye Mpumlwana |url=https://www.pa.org.za/person/loyiso-khanyisa-bunye-mpumlwana/#experience |access-date=25 December 2020 |website=People's Assembly}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mutuwa ==
Mpumlwana ya mutu a ranar 23 ga Disamba, 2020, daga [[Koronavirus 2019|COVID-19]] . Surukinsa Mncedisi Filtane shi ma ya kamu da cutar. 

== Duba kuma ==

* Jerin sunayen 'yan majalisar dokokin kasar Afirka ta Kudu da suka mutu a kan mukamansu

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Mutattun 2020]]</text>
      <sha1>7ijqk6yz0k42z5npku8gjmtb00m1buc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557870</id>
      <parentid>557791</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T21:33:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ibrahim Sani Mustapha</username>
        <id>15405</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Sana'a */</comment>
      <origin>557870</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3927" sha1="9qv74e36k2wy28lc4svlg26rjruv4cm" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
'''Loyiso Khanyisa Bunye Mpumlwana''' (ya mutu 23 Disamba 2020) ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne kuma mai ba da shawara. Memba na jam'iyyar [[African National Congress]], an zabe shi a Majalisar Dokoki ta ƙasa a shekara ta 2014. Ya yi mulki har zuwa zaɓen shekara ta 2019, inda ya sha kaye. A 2020, an zabe shi ya koma majalisa.

== Sana'a ==
Mpumlwana ya kasance ɗan majalisar wakilai na kasa na Afirka a lokacin mulkin wariyar launin fata . Ya yi aiki tare da Jeff Radebe da [[Mazwi Yako]] . Daga baya Mpumlwana ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara. 

=== Wa'adin farko a majalisa ===
An zabi Mpumalwana a matsayin dan majalisa a babban zaben Afrika ta Kudu na 2014 . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 May 2014 |title=2014 elections: List of ANC MPs elected to the National Assembly |url=https://www.politicsweb.co.za/documents/2014-elections-list-of-anc-mps-elected-to-the-nati |access-date=25 December 2020 |website=Politicsweb}}&lt;/ref&gt; A lokacin majalisa ta biyar (2014-2019), ya kasance memba na Kwamitin Fayil kan Adalci da Ci Gaban Tsarin Mulki, Kwamitin Fayil kan Hulda da Kasa da Kasa da Haɗin kai, Kwamitin Tsarin Tsarin Mulki, da Kwamitin Haɗin gwiwar Ad Hoc kan Binciken Tashe-tashen hankula ga 'yan ƙasashen waje. .  Ya kuma kasance mai tuntubar mazabar a ofishin jam'iyyar ANC dake Umtata . &lt;ref name=&quot;PAE&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Experience: Adv Loyiso Khanyisa Bunye Mpumlwana |url=https://www.pa.org.za/person/loyiso-khanyisa-bunye-mpumlwana/#experience |access-date=25 December 2020 |website=People's Assembly}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 2016, ya nemi mai kare jama'a amma kwamitin wucin gadi bai tantance shi ba. Kwamitin ya zabi Busisiwe Mkhwebane . Mpumlwana ta fito fili ta goyi bayan Mkhwebane tare da yin watsi da kiraye-kirayen a cire ta. 

A watan Agustan 2017, an soki Mpumlwana saboda kare zargin duka da uwargidan shugaban kasar Zimbabwe, Grace Mugabe ta yiwa Gabriella Engels . Ya ce a al'adar Afirka abu ne da ake yarda da su a rika lakada wa matasan da ba su da hali.

A shekarar 2019, ya sake tsayawa takara a karo na 126 a jerin jam'iyyar ANC na kasa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=ANC Candidate List 2019 ELECTIONS.pdf |url=https://www.anc1912.org.za/candidates-list-2019-elections |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815122923/https://anc1912.org.za/candidates-list-2019-elections |archive-date=15 August 2021 |access-date=25 December 2020 |website=www.anc1912.org.za}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sakamakon koma bayan zaben da jam'iyyar ANC ta yi ya sa ya rasa kujerarsa.

=== Takarar mataimakin mai kare jama'a ===
A watan Satumba na 2019, ya kasance dan takarar mataimakin mai kare jama'a.  Kwamitin shari'a ya zabi Kholeka Gcaleka . 

=== Komawa majalisa ===
Daga baya aka zabe shi don cike gurbin Nomvula Mokonyane a majalisar dokokin kasar. An rantsar da shi a ranar 12 ga Yuni 2020. &lt;ref name=&quot;ANCParl&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=ANC Caucus welcomes the return of Adv Loyiso Khanyisa Bunye Mpumlwana to the Sixth Parliament |url=https://ancparliament.org.za/content/anc-caucus-welcomes-return-adv-loyiso-khanyisa-bunye-mpumlwana-sixth-parliament |access-date=25 December 2020 |website=ancparliament.org.za}}&lt;/ref&gt; An gudanar da rantsuwarsa kusan saboda [[Murar Mashaƙo 2019|cutar ta COVID-19]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;ANCParl&quot; /&gt; Jam'iyyar ANC ta yi maraba da komawar sa majalisar. &lt;ref name=&quot;ANCParl&quot; /&gt; A ranar 15 ga Yuli, 2020, ya zama memba na Kwamitin Fayil kan Kamfanonin Gwamnati. &lt;ref name=&quot;PAE&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Experience: Adv Loyiso Khanyisa Bunye Mpumlwana |url=https://www.pa.org.za/person/loyiso-khanyisa-bunye-mpumlwana/#experience |access-date=25 December 2020 |website=People's Assembly}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mutuwa ==
Mpumlwana ya mutu a ranar 23 ga Disamba, 2020, daga [[Koronavirus 2019|COVID-19]] . Surukinsa Mncedisi Filtane shi ma ya kamu da cutar. 

== Duba kuma ==

* Jerin sunayen 'yan majalisar dokokin kasar Afirka ta Kudu da suka mutu a kan mukamansu

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Mutattun 2020]]</text>
      <sha1>9qv74e36k2wy28lc4svlg26rjruv4cm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tattaunawar user:Kjoenn.zoe</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>89117</id>
    <redirect title="Tattaunawar user:Yeoz.Cass" />
    <revision>
      <id>557852</id>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T21:19:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gerges</username>
        <id>25348</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Gerges moved page [[Tattaunawar user:Kjoenn.zoe]] to [[Tattaunawar user:Yeoz.Cass]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Kjoenn.zoe|Kjoenn.zoe]]&quot; to &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Yeoz.Cass|Yeoz.Cass]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>557852</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="40" sha1="onxn00yi75806xlpir1nvtzpnei1rqw" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Tattaunawar user:Yeoz.Cass]]</text>
      <sha1>onxn00yi75806xlpir1nvtzpnei1rqw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tattaunawar user:Agilix</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>89118</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557853</id>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T21:25:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>13973</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Barka da zuwa!</comment>
      <origin>557853</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1186" sha1="pzoimwkqtykh51x2bhvsl74w1pky9xx" xml:space="preserve">
== Barka da zuwa! ==
Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba.
[[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]]
Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Agilix! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Agilix|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta:
* [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]]
* [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]
* [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]]
* [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]]
* [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]]

Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:25, 14 Disamba 2024 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>pzoimwkqtykh51x2bhvsl74w1pky9xx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tattaunawar user:AlxSt</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>89119</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557854</id>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T21:25:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>13973</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Barka da zuwa!</comment>
      <origin>557854</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1184" sha1="ry2b6zfa024c6wvqz86bazhuef9bqfq" xml:space="preserve">
== Barka da zuwa! ==
Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba.
[[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]]
Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, AlxSt! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/AlxSt|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta:
* [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]]
* [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]
* [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]]
* [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]]
* [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]]

Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:25, 14 Disamba 2024 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>ry2b6zfa024c6wvqz86bazhuef9bqfq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tattaunawar user:Oleksij24</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>89120</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557855</id>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T21:25:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>13973</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Barka da zuwa!</comment>
      <origin>557855</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1192" sha1="8norzklnaj78o3s7uovayt4m6ztnzay" xml:space="preserve">
== Barka da zuwa! ==
Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba.
[[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]]
Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Oleksij24! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Oleksij24|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta:
* [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]]
* [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]
* [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]]
* [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]]
* [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]]

Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:25, 14 Disamba 2024 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>8norzklnaj78o3s7uovayt4m6ztnzay</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tattaunawar user:Kevauto</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>89121</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557856</id>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T21:25:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>13973</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Barka da zuwa!</comment>
      <origin>557856</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1188" sha1="gez668ff1b9dzbef7j97j15x0uaysne" xml:space="preserve">
== Barka da zuwa! ==
Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba.
[[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]]
Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Kevauto! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Kevauto|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta:
* [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]]
* [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]
* [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]]
* [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]]
* [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]]

Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:25, 14 Disamba 2024 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>gez668ff1b9dzbef7j97j15x0uaysne</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tattaunawar user:Iveri14</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>89122</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557857</id>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T21:25:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>13973</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Barka da zuwa!</comment>
      <origin>557857</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1188" sha1="t52tngog9s883q30ntoi4udiziextgb" xml:space="preserve">
== Barka da zuwa! ==
Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba.
[[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]]
Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Iveri14! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Iveri14|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta:
* [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]]
* [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]
* [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]]
* [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]]
* [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]]

Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:25, 14 Disamba 2024 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>t52tngog9s883q30ntoi4udiziextgb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tattaunawar user:09Palamedes</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>89123</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557858</id>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T21:26:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>13973</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Barka da zuwa!</comment>
      <origin>557858</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1196" sha1="qsrr6c06clax8zk0ecwjxbmbpaspvni" xml:space="preserve">
== Barka da zuwa! ==
Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba.
[[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]]
Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, 09Palamedes! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/09Palamedes|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta:
* [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]]
* [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]
* [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]]
* [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]]
* [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]]

Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:26, 14 Disamba 2024 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>qsrr6c06clax8zk0ecwjxbmbpaspvni</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tattaunawar user:User8831x</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>89124</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557859</id>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T21:26:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>13973</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Barka da zuwa!</comment>
      <origin>557859</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1192" sha1="okhtifs0ou8l2xfn7tgilakssnl632h" xml:space="preserve">
== Barka da zuwa! ==
Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba.
[[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]]
Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, User8831x! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/User8831x|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta:
* [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]]
* [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]
* [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]]
* [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]]
* [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]]

Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:26, 14 Disamba 2024 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>okhtifs0ou8l2xfn7tgilakssnl632h</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tattaunawar user:日本橋秋葉原大須</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>89125</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557860</id>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T21:26:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>13973</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Barka da zuwa!</comment>
      <origin>557860</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1222" sha1="siu72twl996uy964zuf4drifsjr7lez" xml:space="preserve">
== Barka da zuwa! ==
Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba.
[[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]]
Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, 日本橋秋葉原大須! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/日本橋秋葉原大須|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta:
* [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]]
* [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]
* [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]]
* [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]]
* [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]]

Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:26, 14 Disamba 2024 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>siu72twl996uy964zuf4drifsjr7lez</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tattaunawar user:Ramarren</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>89126</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557861</id>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T21:26:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>13973</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Barka da zuwa!</comment>
      <origin>557861</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1190" sha1="7hv24oah9411xc3uulhbrrrqeejkfro" xml:space="preserve">
== Barka da zuwa! ==
Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba.
[[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]]
Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Ramarren! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Ramarren|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta:
* [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]]
* [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]
* [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]]
* [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]]
* [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]]

Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:26, 14 Disamba 2024 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>7hv24oah9411xc3uulhbrrrqeejkfro</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tattaunawar user:Thelionkingmustybaba</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>89127</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557862</id>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T21:26:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>13973</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Barka da zuwa!</comment>
      <origin>557862</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1214" sha1="250lu8xzvr22y3k6qqfohf64t8wd20e" xml:space="preserve">
== Barka da zuwa! ==
Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba.
[[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]]
Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Thelionkingmustybaba! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Thelionkingmustybaba|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta:
* [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]]
* [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]
* [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]]
* [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]]
* [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]]

Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:26, 14 Disamba 2024 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>250lu8xzvr22y3k6qqfohf64t8wd20e</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tattaunawar user:Garun Mallam</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>89128</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557863</id>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T21:26:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>13973</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Barka da zuwa!</comment>
      <origin>557863</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1198" sha1="b91m0ehd956tsx9n1ed36iw9g2ixt4g" xml:space="preserve">
== Barka da zuwa! ==
Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba.
[[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]]
Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Garun Mallam! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Garun Mallam|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta:
* [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]]
* [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]
* [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]]
* [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]]
* [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]]

Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:26, 14 Disamba 2024 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>b91m0ehd956tsx9n1ed36iw9g2ixt4g</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tattaunawar user:Yukie1983</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>89129</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557864</id>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T21:27:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>13973</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Barka da zuwa!</comment>
      <origin>557864</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1192" sha1="lt4p3aex82caifx86xql14ssv2z49wf" xml:space="preserve">
== Barka da zuwa! ==
Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba.
[[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]]
Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Yukie1983! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Yukie1983|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta:
* [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]]
* [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]
* [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]]
* [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]]
* [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]]

Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:27, 14 Disamba 2024 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>lt4p3aex82caifx86xql14ssv2z49wf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tattaunawar user:Ogierense</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>89130</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557865</id>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T21:27:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>13973</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Barka da zuwa!</comment>
      <origin>557865</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1192" sha1="4va7iwleul7pibpdoifwgxwz80h1n5i" xml:space="preserve">
== Barka da zuwa! ==
Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba.
[[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]]
Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Ogierense! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Ogierense|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta:
* [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]]
* [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]
* [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]]
* [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]]
* [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]]

Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:27, 14 Disamba 2024 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>4va7iwleul7pibpdoifwgxwz80h1n5i</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tattaunawar user:Bookmyboat</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>89131</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557866</id>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T21:27:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>13973</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Barka da zuwa!</comment>
      <origin>557866</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1194" sha1="iywnbb66re868u6exv2pzzy2rciril1" xml:space="preserve">
== Barka da zuwa! ==
Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba.
[[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]]
Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Bookmyboat! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Bookmyboat|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta:
* [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]]
* [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]
* [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]]
* [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]]
* [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]]

Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:27, 14 Disamba 2024 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>iywnbb66re868u6exv2pzzy2rciril1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tattaunawar user:Destiny Tears</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>89132</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557867</id>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T21:27:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>13973</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Barka da zuwa!</comment>
      <origin>557867</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1200" sha1="8xzkjmtbe8pr5sgfxgi3c2avb7t7pqk" xml:space="preserve">
== Barka da zuwa! ==
Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba.
[[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]]
Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Destiny Tears! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Destiny Tears|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta:
* [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]]
* [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]
* [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]]
* [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]]
* [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]]

Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:27, 14 Disamba 2024 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>8xzkjmtbe8pr5sgfxgi3c2avb7t7pqk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Rantoul, Wisconsin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>89133</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557869</id>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T21:27:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Kirkirar sabuwar mukala</comment>
      <origin>557869</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2970" sha1="b3j4sihopqjfmuee8ygxnfrfoyhoxf9" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Rantoul''' birni ne, da ke gundumar Calumet a jihar Wisconsin ta Amurka.&lt;ref&gt;U.S. Census website&quot;. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008&lt;/ref&gt; Yawan jama'a ya kasance 740 a ƙidayar 2020, ƙasa daga 798 a ƙidayar 2010.&lt;ref&gt;Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Rantoul town, Calumet County, Wisconsin&quot;. U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Retrieved September 9, 2015&lt;/ref&gt; Ƙungiyar da ba ta da haɗin kai ta Wells tana wani yanki a cikin garin.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;US Board on Geographic Names&quot;. United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ilimin kasa ==
Garin Rantoul yana arewa maso gabashin gundumar Calumet.&lt;ref&gt;Census Bureau profile: Rantoul town, Calumet County, Wisconsin&quot;. United States Census Bureau. May 2023. Retrieved November 5, 2024.&lt;/ref&gt; Tana iyaka da gundumar Manitowoc zuwa gabas. Ƙauyen Potter yana tsakiyar garin amma yanki ne na daban, kuma ƙauyen Hilbert ya taɓa iyakar garin na arewa maso yamma. Dangane da Ofishin Kididdiga ta Amurka, garin yana da jimlar mil mil 32.4 (83.8 km2), wanda 31.9 murabba'in mil (82.6 km2) ƙasa ne kuma 0.46 murabba'in mil (1.2 km2), ko 1.40%, ruwa ne. &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Rantoul town, Calumet County, Wisconsin&quot;. U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Retrieved September 9, 2015.[dead link]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008&lt;/ref&gt;

== Alkaluma ==
Dangane da ƙidayar&lt;ref&gt;U.S. Census website&quot;. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.&lt;/ref&gt; na 2000, akwai mutane 841, gidaje 261, da iyalai 222 da ke zaune a garin. Yawan yawan jama'a ya kasance mutane 25.9 a kowace murabba'in mil (10.0/km2). Akwai rukunin gidaje 267 a matsakaicin yawa na 8.2 a kowace murabba'in mil (3.2/km2).&lt;ref&gt;&quot;U.S. Census website&quot;. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008&lt;/ref&gt; Tsarin launin fata na garin ya kasance 96.79% Fari, 0.83% Ba'amurke, 0.83% Asiya, da 1.55% daga jinsi biyu ko fiye. Hispanic ko Latino na kowace kabila sun kasance 0.12% na yawan jama'a.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;US Board on Geographic Names&quot;. United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;

Akwai gidaje 261, daga cikinsu kashi 45.6% na da ‘ya’ya ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 suna zaune tare da su, kashi 74.3% ma’aurata ne da ke zaune tare, kashi 6.1% na da mace mai gida babu miji, kashi 14.9% kuma ba iyali ba ne. Kashi 10.3% na dukkan gidaje sun kasance mutane ne, kuma kashi 3.8% na da wanda ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ya kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman gida shine 3.22 kuma matsakaicin girman dangi shine 3.49.&lt;ref&gt;Census Bureau profile: Rantoul town, Calumet County, Wisconsin&quot;. United States Census Bureau. May 2023. Retrieved November 5, 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sanannun Mutane ==
Herman Hedrich (dan siyasa)

Gervase Hephner (dan siyasa)

Carl Hillmann (dan siyasa)

Henry Kleist (dan siyasa)

== Manazarta ==</text>
      <sha1>b3j4sihopqjfmuee8ygxnfrfoyhoxf9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Umayya ibn Abi as-Salt</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>89134</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557871</id>
      <timestamp>2024-12-14T21:44:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pharouqenr</username>
        <id>25549</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Kirkirar sabuwar mukala</comment>
      <origin>557871</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2872" sha1="n99iz1nip9l7k9xgb8am4ngaquzeegb" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Umayyah bn Abi as-Salt''' (larabci: أمية بن أبي الصلت) mawaki ne na larabawa kafin musulunci, wanda ya yi kira ga tauhidi maimakon bautar gumaka. An yi zaton shi dan kabilar Banu Thaqif ne, kuma zuriyar Kuraishawa a bangaren mahaifiyarsa. A lokacin hawan Musulunci, Umayya ta kasance dattijo a zamanin Muhammadu wanda aka ce ya zama mai da'awar annabci kuma ya yi gogayya da Muhammadu, wanda ya ba shi matsayi mai rikitarwa a al'adar Musulunci.

== Tarihin Rayuwa ==
Bisa al’ada, an haifi Umayya a Taif. Cikakken sunansa Umayya bn Abi as-Salt al-Thaqafi, kuma cikakken zuriyarsa Umayya bn Abi as-Salt bn Abdullah bn Abi Rabi'ah bn Awf bn Thaqif. Don haka nasabarsa ta samo asali ne daga kabilar Banu Thaqif&lt;ref&gt;Ibn Kathir (1 January 2015). &quot;On the news of Umayya ibn Abi as-Salt&quot;. ''Al-Bidāya wa l-Nihāya'' [''The Beginning and the End''] (in Arabic). Vol. 2. ISBN &lt;bdi&gt;978-9953520841&lt;/bdi&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt;. Mahaifiyarsa ita ce mace mai suna Ruqayya, jikanyar basaraken Larabawa Qusayy ibn Kilab, don haka a matsayinsa na uwa ya samo asali ne daga kuraishawa.&lt;ref&gt;Ibn Kathir (1 January 2015). &quot;On the news of Umayya ibn Abi as-Salt&quot;. Al-Bidāya wa l-Nihāya [The Beginning and the End] (in Arabic). Vol. 2. &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 978-9953520841&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Addini ==
An ce Umayya ta kasance tauhidi Larabawa kafin zuwan Musulunci, wadda ta yi watsi da bautar gumaka ta wannan zamani&lt;ref&gt;Mukhtasar Tarikh Dimashq (in Arabic). Turath For Solutions. 2013. &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 978-9957-67-104-4&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Khan, Maulana Wahiduddin. Tazkirul Quran. New Delhi, India: Goodword Books. &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 9789663351629&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Ibn Kathir (1 January 2015). &quot;On the news of Umayya ibn Abi as-Salt&quot;. ''Al-Bidāya wa l-Nihāya'' [''The Beginning and the End''] (in Arabic). Vol. 2. ISBN &lt;bdi&gt;978-9953520841&lt;/bdi&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt;. An rubuta cewa ya ziyarci Yahudawa da Kirista kuma ya saba da nassi, ya sami labarin cewa wani annabi yana zuwa wurin Larabawa. Duk da haka, da sanin Muhammadu, ya ƙi shi saboda kishi. Don haka ne a wani lokaci ake ambatonsa a matsayin dan takara a cikin tafsiri (tafsirin Alqur'ani) don neman tafsirin Alqur'ani sura ta 7:172&lt;ref&gt;Mukhtasar Tarikh Dimashq (in Arabic). Turath For Solutions. 2013. &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 978-9957-67-104-4&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Hawting 2017, p. 197.&lt;/ref&gt;. A cewar wata majiya mai suna Kitāb al-Aghānī, Umayya da kansa ya yi iƙirarin cewa shi annabi ne,&lt;ref&gt;Ibn Hajar (2010). Al Isabah fi Tamyiz Al Sahabah. Beirut, Lebanon: Dār al-kutub al-ʿilmiyya. ISBN 9782745135070&lt;/ref&gt; duk da cewa dalilan da suka sa suka yarda da wannan kissa a matsayin ingantattu suna da sirara&lt;ref&gt;Hawting 2017, p. 197, 208–209&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;Mongellaz 2024, p. 554–559&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dogaro ==
Masana tarihi a yau suna ɗaukar bayanan tarihin rayuwar da aka rubuta game da Umayya a matsayin maras darajar tarihi.[7]

== Manazarta ==</text>
      <sha1>n99iz1nip9l7k9xgb8am4ngaquzeegb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sadeh (Sarauniya)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>89135</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557894</id>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T07:22:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MOIBARDE</username>
        <id>31945</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1178812470|Sadeh (queen)]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>557894</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="838" sha1="ekbtl8qpn9thyjtwcmi8f7hcowoq1fh" xml:space="preserve">
{{Databox}}'''Sadeh''' ko '''Sadhe''' tsohuwar uwargidan sarauniya ce ta [[Masar]], ƙaramar matar Fir'auna Mentuhotep II na Daular 11. Kabarin nata (DBXI.7) da ƙaramin ɗakin sujada da aka ƙawata an same su a rukunin gidan miji ta Deir el-Bahari, bayan babban ginin, tare da kaburburan wasu mata biyar, Ashayet, Henhenet, Kawit, Kemsit da Mayet. Ita da wasu mata uku na shidan sun sami mukamai na sarauniya, kuma yawancinsu kiristoci ne na Hathor, don haka yana yiwuwa an binne su a can a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar allahntaka, amma kuma yana yiwuwa su kasance 'ya'yan masu daraja. sarki yaso ya zuba ido.

Sunanta sunayen sarauta sun kasance: Matar Sarki da aka ƙaunatacciya '' (ḥmt-nỉswt mrỉ.t=f),'' Kyautar Sarki guda, Firistess na Hathor '' (ḥm.t-nṯr ḥwt-ḥrw).'' 

== Tushen ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Masar]]</text>
      <sha1>ekbtl8qpn9thyjtwcmi8f7hcowoq1fh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557895</id>
      <parentid>557894</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T07:24:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MOIBARDE</username>
        <id>31945</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>557895</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="976" sha1="k7v3cs4zlon7gwv0j2h2os9sss0n8pp" xml:space="preserve">
{{Databox}}'''Sadeh''' ko '''Sadhe''' tsohuwar uwargidan sarauniya ce ta [[Masar]], ƙaramar matar Fir'auna Mentuhotep II na Daular 11. Kabarin nata (DBXI.7) da ƙaramin ɗakin sujada da aka ƙawata an same su a rukunin gidan miji ta Deir el-Bahari, bayan babban ginin,&lt;ref&gt;Dodson, Aidan, Hilton, Dyan. The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt. Thames &amp; Hudson. {{ISBN|0-500-05128-3}} (2004), p.89&lt;/ref&gt; tare da kaburburan wasu mata biyar, Ashayet, Henhenet, Kawit, Kemsit da Mayet. Ita da wasu mata uku na shidan sun sami mukamai na sarauniya, kuma yawancinsu kiristoci ne na Hathor, don haka yana yiwuwa an binne su a can a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar allahntaka, amma kuma yana yiwuwa su kasance 'ya'yan masu daraja. sarki yaso ya zuba ido.

Sunanta sunayen sarauta sun kasance: Matar Sarki da aka ƙaunatacciya '' (ḥmt-nỉswt mrỉ.t=f),'' Kyautar Sarki guda, Firistess na Hathor '' (ḥm.t-nṯr ḥwt-ḥrw).'' 

== Tushen ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Masar]]</text>
      <sha1>k7v3cs4zlon7gwv0j2h2os9sss0n8pp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sabu kuma ana kiranta Tjety</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>89136</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557897</id>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T07:44:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MOIBARDE</username>
        <id>31945</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1243159960|Sabu also called Tjety]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>557897</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="910" sha1="7vgf5sbp5s6i1zqnflrpglaeftij2p2" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Sabu''' kuma ana kiransa '''Tjety''' shine Babban Firist na Ptah a daular ta shida ta tsohuwar [[Masar]], kusan 2300 BC. An fi sanin Sabu daga ragowar mastabansa a Saqqara (E.3). An kwafi rubuce-rubucen da ke kan guntuwar kofa ta ƙarya a ƙarni na 19 kuma a halin yanzu na tarihin rayuwa. Gutsutsun na nan a yau a gidan tarihin [[Masar]] a Alkahira. Sabu yana da laƙabi da dama da suka haɗa da: Babban Daraktocin Masu Sana'a a cikin gidaje biyu (wr ḫrpw hmwt m prwy - wannan shi ne lakabin da Babban Firist na Ptah ke da shi), babban limamin limamin coci, babban aboki da ƙidaya.

Rubutun ya ambaci cewa kafin a sanya Sabu ''Babban Firist na allahn Ptah'' koyaushe akwai maza biyu da ke riƙe da wannan matsayi. Sabu shine mutum na farko da ya rike mukamin kawai. Matsayinsa na lokaci-lokaci a cikin Daular ta shida ba ta da tabbas.

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Masar]]</text>
      <sha1>7vgf5sbp5s6i1zqnflrpglaeftij2p2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557899</id>
      <parentid>557897</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T07:47:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MOIBARDE</username>
        <id>31945</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>557899</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1134" sha1="pggfjnope1dua5aq8oxg1qxu6hstz78" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Sabu''' kuma ana kiransa '''Tjety''' shine Babban Firist na Ptah a daular ta shida ta tsohuwar [[Masar]], kusan 2300 BC. An fi sanin Sabu daga ragowar mastabansa a Saqqara (E.3). An kwafi rubuce-rubucen da ke kan guntuwar kofa ta ƙarya a ƙarni na 19 kuma a halin yanzu na tarihin rayuwa. Gutsutsun na nan a yau a gidan tarihin [[Masar]] a Alkahira.&lt;ref&gt;Catalogue Generals 1706, 1756; Ludwig Borchardt: ''Denkmäler des Alten Reiches (ausser den Statuen) im Museum zu Kairo Nr. 1295–1808'', Teil II: Text und Tafeln zu Nr. 1542–1808, Kairo, 1964, pp. 148, 177-78)&lt;/ref&gt; Sabu yana da laƙabi da dama da suka haɗa da: Babban Daraktocin Masu Sana'a a cikin gidaje biyu (wr ḫrpw hmwt m prwy - wannan shi ne lakabin da Babban Firist na Ptah ke da shi), babban limamin limamin coci, babban aboki da ƙidaya.

Rubutun ya ambaci cewa kafin a sanya Sabu ''Babban Firist na allahn Ptah'' koyaushe akwai maza biyu da ke riƙe da wannan matsayi. Sabu shine mutum na farko da ya rike mukamin kawai. Matsayinsa na lokaci-lokaci a cikin Daular ta shida ba ta da tabbas.

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Masar]]</text>
      <sha1>pggfjnope1dua5aq8oxg1qxu6hstz78</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557900</id>
      <parentid>557899</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T07:49:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MOIBARDE</username>
        <id>31945</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>557900</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1246" sha1="nn0gl73lxmqqohcrtp1spkh76bc6jmr" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Sabu''' kuma ana kiransa '''Tjety''' shine Babban Firist na Ptah a daular ta shida ta tsohuwar [[Masar]], kusan 2300 BC. An fi sanin Sabu daga ragowar mastabansa a Saqqara (E.3). An kwafi rubuce-rubucen da ke kan guntuwar kofa ta ƙarya a ƙarni na 19 kuma a halin yanzu na tarihin rayuwa. Gutsutsun na nan a yau a gidan tarihin [[Masar]] a Alkahira.&lt;ref&gt;Catalogue Generals 1706, 1756; Ludwig Borchardt: ''Denkmäler des Alten Reiches (ausser den Statuen) im Museum zu Kairo Nr. 1295–1808'', Teil II: Text und Tafeln zu Nr. 1542–1808, Kairo, 1964, pp. 148, 177-78)&lt;/ref&gt; Sabu yana da laƙabi da dama da suka haɗa da: Babban Daraktocin Masu Sana'a a cikin gidaje biyu (wr ḫrpw hmwt m prwy - wannan shi ne lakabin da Babban Firist na Ptah ke da shi), babban limamin limamin coci, babban aboki da ƙidaya.&lt;ref&gt;Auguste Mariette; Gaston Maspero (editor): ''Les Mastabas de l'ancien empire'', Paris 1889, p. 389-91&lt;/ref&gt;

Rubutun ya ambaci cewa kafin a sanya Sabu ''Babban Firist na allahn Ptah'' koyaushe akwai maza biyu da ke riƙe da wannan matsayi. Sabu shine mutum na farko da ya rike mukamin kawai. Matsayinsa na lokaci-lokaci a cikin Daular ta shida ba ta da tabbas.

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Masar]]</text>
      <sha1>nn0gl73lxmqqohcrtp1spkh76bc6jmr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sasobek</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>89137</id>
    <revision>
      <id>557905</id>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:12:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MOIBARDE</username>
        <id>31945</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1140834512|Sasobek]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>557905</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="609" sha1="stdzyhcy6c7z1vz1xeksjv3c0jy8p5t" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Sasobek''' ([[Masar]]: &quot;Ɗan Sobek&quot;) tsohon baƙon [[Masar]] ne, wanda ya yi aiki a tsakanin ƙarshen 25th - farkon daular 26, a lokacin mulkin fir'auna Psamtik I. Kasancewa &quot;Vizier na Arewa&quot;, ya zauna kuma ya yi aiki daga Sais. , a Ƙasar [[Masar]].

Sasobek an san shi ne daga kyakkyawan sarcophagus na ''siltstone'' wanda yanzu yake a cikin Gidan Tarihi na Burtaniya (EA 17),  da kuma daga wani mutum-mutumi mai durƙusa na ɗansa Horwedja, yanzu a cikin Gidauniyar Fasaha ta ''Walters'' ta &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i&gt;Baltimore&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; (22.79). 

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Masar]]</text>
      <sha1>stdzyhcy6c7z1vz1xeksjv3c0jy8p5t</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557911</id>
      <parentid>557905</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:14:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MOIBARDE</username>
        <id>31945</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>557911</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1099" sha1="p6qdlohr966xy75c6uv41qvz57wc2gv" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Sasobek''' ([[Masar]]: &quot;Ɗan Sobek&quot;) tsohon baƙon [[Masar]] ne, wanda ya yi aiki a tsakanin ƙarshen 25th - farkon daular 26, a lokacin mulkin fir'auna Psamtik I. Kasancewa &quot;Vizier na Arewa&quot;, ya zauna kuma ya yi aiki daga Sais. , a Ƙasar [[Masar]].&lt;ref&gt;Günther Vittmann: ''Priester und Beamte im Theben der Spätzeit. Genealogische und prosopographische Untersuchungen zum thebanischen Priester- und Beamtentum der 25. und 26. Dynastie'' (= ''Beiträge zur Ägyptologie.'' Bd. 1), Afro-Pub, Wien 1978, p. 147&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Diana Alexandra Pressl: ''Beamte und Soldaten: Die Verwaltung in der 26. Dynastie in Ägypten (664 - 525 v. Chr.)'' Peter Lang, Frankfurt am Main 1998, {{ISBN|3-631-32586-X}} (with additional literature), p. 161.&lt;/ref&gt;

Sasobek an san shi ne daga kyakkyawan sarcophagus na ''siltstone'' wanda yanzu yake a cikin Gidan Tarihi na Burtaniya (EA 17),  da kuma daga wani mutum-mutumi mai durƙusa na ɗansa Horwedja, yanzu a cikin Gidauniyar Fasaha ta ''Walters'' ta &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i&gt;Baltimore&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; (22.79). 

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Masar]]</text>
      <sha1>p6qdlohr966xy75c6uv41qvz57wc2gv</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557918</id>
      <parentid>557911</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:17:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MOIBARDE</username>
        <id>31945</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>557918</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1260" sha1="3uxe2lbt50h8q4ws6nyp2z2i0b9wbi5" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Sasobek''' ([[Masar]]: &quot;Ɗan Sobek&quot;) tsohon baƙon [[Masar]] ne, wanda ya yi aiki a tsakanin ƙarshen 25th - farkon daular 26, a lokacin mulkin fir'auna Psamtik I. Kasancewa &quot;Vizier na Arewa&quot;, ya zauna kuma ya yi aiki daga Sais. , a Ƙasar [[Masar]].&lt;ref&gt;Günther Vittmann: ''Priester und Beamte im Theben der Spätzeit. Genealogische und prosopographische Untersuchungen zum thebanischen Priester- und Beamtentum der 25. und 26. Dynastie'' (= ''Beiträge zur Ägyptologie.'' Bd. 1), Afro-Pub, Wien 1978, p. 147&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Diana Alexandra Pressl: ''Beamte und Soldaten: Die Verwaltung in der 26. Dynastie in Ägypten (664 - 525 v. Chr.)'' Peter Lang, Frankfurt am Main 1998, {{ISBN|3-631-32586-X}} (with additional literature), p. 161.&lt;/ref&gt;

Sasobek an san shi ne daga kyakkyawan sarcophagus na ''siltstone'' wanda yanzu yake a cikin Gidan Tarihi na Burtaniya (EA 17), &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/collection_object_details.aspx?assetId=396596&amp;objectId=8755&amp;partId=1 Sarcophagus of Sasobek]&lt;/ref&gt; da kuma daga wani mutum-mutumi mai durƙusa na ɗansa Horwedja, yanzu a cikin Gidauniyar Fasaha ta ''Walters'' ta &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i&gt;Baltimore&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; (22.79). 

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Masar]]</text>
      <sha1>3uxe2lbt50h8q4ws6nyp2z2i0b9wbi5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>557928</id>
      <parentid>557918</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T08:20:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MOIBARDE</username>
        <id>31945</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>557928</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1339" sha1="2363yztr14gllumj5f065uyywxv17tl" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Sasobek''' ([[Masar]]: &quot;Ɗan Sobek&quot;) tsohon baƙon [[Masar]] ne, wanda ya yi aiki a tsakanin ƙarshen 25th - farkon daular 26, a lokacin mulkin fir'auna Psamtik I. Kasancewa &quot;Vizier na Arewa&quot;, ya zauna kuma ya yi aiki daga Sais. , a Ƙasar [[Masar]].&lt;ref&gt;Günther Vittmann: ''Priester und Beamte im Theben der Spätzeit. Genealogische und prosopographische Untersuchungen zum thebanischen Priester- und Beamtentum der 25. und 26. Dynastie'' (= ''Beiträge zur Ägyptologie.'' Bd. 1), Afro-Pub, Wien 1978, p. 147&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Diana Alexandra Pressl: ''Beamte und Soldaten: Die Verwaltung in der 26. Dynastie in Ägypten (664 - 525 v. Chr.)'' Peter Lang, Frankfurt am Main 1998, {{ISBN|3-631-32586-X}} (with additional literature), p. 161.&lt;/ref&gt;

Sasobek an san shi ne daga kyakkyawan sarcophagus na ''siltstone'' wanda yanzu yake a cikin Gidan Tarihi na Burtaniya (EA 17), &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/collection_object_details.aspx?assetId=396596&amp;objectId=8755&amp;partId=1 Sarcophagus of Sasobek]&lt;/ref&gt; da kuma daga wani mutum-mutumi mai durƙusa na ɗansa Horwedja, yanzu a cikin Gidauniyar Fasaha ta ''Walters'' ta &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i&gt;Baltimore&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; (22.79).&lt;ref&gt;[http://art.thewalters.org/detail/8349 Kneeling Figure of Hor-wedja]&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Masar]]</text>
      <sha1>2363yztr14gllumj5f065uyywxv17tl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kelewele</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>89138</id>
    <redirect title="Fried plantain (Abinci)" />
    <revision>
      <id>558022</id>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T09:01:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BnHamid</username>
        <id>12586</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>BnHamid moved page [[Kelewele]] to [[Fried plantain (Abinci)]]</comment>
      <origin>558022</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="37" sha1="q0glm0iad7kqth5xt9bgvvsk76qbfz5" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Fried plantain (Abinci)]]</text>
      <sha1>q0glm0iad7kqth5xt9bgvvsk76qbfz5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Scorpion na I</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>89139</id>
    <revision>
      <id>558023</id>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T09:01:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MOIBARDE</username>
        <id>31945</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1239397333|Scorpion I]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>558023</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2628" sha1="rs7g2ztojhxfifqd6nwcv3w7qp6l1h3" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Scorpion I''' (fl.c. 3275 BC) ya kasance mai mulkin ''Upper Egypt'' a lokacin Naqada III. Ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin sarakunan farko na Masarawa ta dā, kuma wani rubutu nasa yana kwatanta yaƙin da wani sarkin da ba a bayyana ba. An san kabarinsa don shaidar farkon misalan shan giya a [[Masar]] ta dā.

== Kabari ==
An yi imanin cewa Scorpion ya zauna a Thinis kuma mai yiwuwa shine sarki na farko na gaskiya na Upper Egypt. Shi ne kabarin U-j da aka samu a makabartar sarauta ta Abydos, inda aka binne sarakunan Thinite. An sace wannan kabarin a zamanin d ̄ a, amma a ciki an sami ƙananan takardun hauren giwa da yabo, kowannensu yana da rami don ɗaure shi da wani abu, kuma kowannensu ya yi alama da ɗaya ko fiye da siffofi waɗanda ake zaton sunayen garuruwa ne, watakila don ɗaure hadayu da haraji don kiyaye abin da ya fito daga wane gari. Biyu daga cikin waɗannan takardun suna da suna suna da sunan garuruwan Baset da Buto, suna nuna cewa sojojin Scorpion sun shiga cikin Delta na Nilu. Wataƙila nasarar da Scorpion ya samu ta fara tsarin rubutun Masar ta hanyar fara buƙatar adana rubuce-rubuce.

== Bayyana yaƙi ==
A cikin 1995, an gano wani rubutu mai shekaru 5,000 a cikin binciken hanyar hamada na Theban wanda kuma yana ɗauke da alamomin Scorpion kuma yana nuna [[Naqada]]&quot; id=&quot;mwIg&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;Siege of Naqada&quot;&gt;nasararsa da ya samu a kan wani mai mulki (watakila sarkin Naqada). Sarkin da aka ci nasara ko wurin da ake kira a cikin rubutun shine &quot;Bull's Head&quot;, alamar da aka samu a U-j. An yi imanin cewa Scorpion na haɗa Upper Egypt bayan cin nasarar sarki Naqada, ma'ana gidan sarauta na Nekhen ya miƙa kansa cikin haɗin kai tare da Sarki Scorpion I a Thinis.

== Shaidar amfani da ruwan inabi ==
An san kabarin Scorpion a cikin archaeological circles saboda yiwuwar shaidar amfani da ruwan inabi na dā. A cikin binciken kabarin, masu binciken tarihi sun gano kwalba da yawa da aka shigo da su dauke da ragowar rawaya daidai da ruwan inabi, wanda aka rubuta a kusa da 3150 BC. An samo ragowar sinadarai na ganye, resins na itace, da sauran abubuwa na halitta a cikin kwalba. An kuma sami tsaba na inabi, fata da busassun nama a cikin kabarin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Scorpion King's Wines--Egypt's Oldest--Spiked With Meds |url=http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2009/04/090413-scorpion-king-wine.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090416154930/http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2009/04/090413-scorpion-king-wine.html |archive-date=April 16, 2009 |website=nationalgeographic.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>rs7g2ztojhxfifqd6nwcv3w7qp6l1h3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>558030</id>
      <parentid>558023</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T09:05:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MOIBARDE</username>
        <id>31945</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>558030</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2778" sha1="tnzg3f8yd0xfcg78h4ehlrbxnhcnryx" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Scorpion I''' (fl.c. 3275 BC) ya kasance mai mulkin ''Upper Egypt'' a lokacin Naqada III. Ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin sarakunan farko na Masarawa ta dā, kuma wani rubutu nasa yana kwatanta yaƙin da wani sarkin da ba a bayyana ba. An san kabarinsa don shaidar farkon misalan shan giya a [[Masar]] ta dā.

== Kabari ==
An yi imanin cewa Scorpion ya zauna a Thinis kuma mai yiwuwa shine sarki na farko na gaskiya na ''Upper Egypt''. Shi ne kabarin U-j da aka samu a makabartar sarauta ta Abydos, inda aka binne sarakunan Thinite. An sace wannan kabarin a zamanin d ̄ a, amma a ciki an sami ƙananan takardun hauren giwa da yabo, kowannensu yana da rami don ɗaure shi da wani abu, kuma kowannensu ya yi alama da ɗaya ko fiye da siffofi waɗanda ake zaton sunayen garuruwa ne, watakila don ɗaure hadayu da haraji don kiyaye abin da ya fito daga wane gari. Biyu daga cikin waɗannan takardun suna da suna suna da sunan garuruwan Baset da Buto, suna nuna cewa sojojin Scorpion sun shiga cikin ''Delta'' na Nilu. Wataƙila nasarar da Scorpion ya samu ta fara tsarin rubutun Masar ta hanyar fara buƙatar adana rubuce-rubuce.&lt;ref name=&quot;channel5_scorpion_king&quot;&gt;''Secrets of Egypt'', [[Channel 5 (UK)|Channel 5]] TV program 2/8, &quot;Scorpion King,&quot; 20 November 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bayyana yaƙi ==
A cikin 1995, an gano wani rubutu mai shekaru 5,000 a cikin binciken hanyar hamada na Theban wanda kuma yana ɗauke da alamomin Scorpion kuma yana nuna [[Naqada]]&quot; id=&quot;mwIg&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;Siege of Naqada&quot;&gt;nasararsa da ya samu a kan wani mai mulki (watakila sarkin Naqada). Sarkin da aka ci nasara ko wurin da ake kira a cikin rubutun shine &quot;Bull's Head&quot;, alamar da aka samu a U-j. An yi imanin cewa Scorpion na haɗa Upper Egypt bayan cin nasarar sarki Naqada, ma'ana gidan sarauta na Nekhen ya miƙa kansa cikin haɗin kai tare da Sarki Scorpion I a Thinis.

== Shaidar amfani da ruwan inabi ==
An san kabarin Scorpion a cikin archaeological circles saboda yiwuwar shaidar amfani da ruwan inabi na dā. A cikin binciken kabarin, masu binciken tarihi sun gano kwalba da yawa da aka shigo da su dauke da ragowar rawaya daidai da ruwan inabi, wanda aka rubuta a kusa da 3150 BC. An samo ragowar sinadarai na ganye, resins na itace, da sauran abubuwa na halitta a cikin kwalba. An kuma sami tsaba na inabi, fata da busassun nama a cikin kabarin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Scorpion King's Wines--Egypt's Oldest--Spiked With Meds |url=http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2009/04/090413-scorpion-king-wine.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090416154930/http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2009/04/090413-scorpion-king-wine.html |archive-date=April 16, 2009 |website=nationalgeographic.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>tnzg3f8yd0xfcg78h4ehlrbxnhcnryx</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>558082</id>
      <parentid>558030</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T10:02:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MOIBARDE</username>
        <id>31945</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>558082</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3098" sha1="s1j37nj1dj6owlklz3jtjbvzc7hifes" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Scorpion I''' (fl.c. 3275 BC) ya kasance mai mulkin ''Upper Egypt'' a lokacin Naqada III. Ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin sarakunan farko na Masarawa ta dā, kuma wani rubutu nasa yana kwatanta yaƙin da wani sarkin da ba a bayyana ba. An san kabarinsa don shaidar farkon misalan shan giya a [[Masar]] ta dā.

== Kabari ==
An yi imanin cewa Scorpion ya zauna a Thinis kuma mai yiwuwa shine sarki na farko na gaskiya na ''Upper Egypt''. Shi ne kabarin U-j da aka samu a makabartar sarauta ta Abydos, inda aka binne sarakunan Thinite. An sace wannan kabarin a zamanin d ̄ a, amma a ciki an sami ƙananan takardun hauren giwa da yabo, kowannensu yana da rami don ɗaure shi da wani abu, kuma kowannensu ya yi alama da ɗaya ko fiye da siffofi waɗanda ake zaton sunayen garuruwa ne, watakila don ɗaure hadayu da haraji don kiyaye abin da ya fito daga wane gari. Biyu daga cikin waɗannan takardun suna da suna suna da sunan garuruwan Baset da Buto, suna nuna cewa sojojin Scorpion sun shiga cikin ''Delta'' na Nilu. Wataƙila nasarar da Scorpion ya samu ta fara tsarin rubutun Masar ta hanyar fara buƙatar adana rubuce-rubuce.&lt;ref name=&quot;channel5_scorpion_king&quot;&gt;''Secrets of Egypt'', [[Channel 5 (UK)|Channel 5]] TV program 2/8, &quot;Scorpion King,&quot; 20 November 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bayyana yaƙi ==
A cikin 1995, an gano wani rubutu mai shekaru 5,000 a cikin binciken hanyar hamada na Theban wanda kuma yana ɗauke da alamomin Scorpion kuma yana nuna [[Naqada]]&quot; id=&quot;mwIg&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;''Siege of Naqada&quot;''&gt;nasararsa da ya samu a kan wani mai mulki (watakila sarkin Naqada). Sarkin da aka ci nasara ko wurin da ake kira a cikin rubutun shine &quot;''Bull's Head''&quot;, alamar da aka samu a U-j. An yi imanin cewa Scorpion na haɗa ''Upper Egypt'' bayan cin nasarar sarki Naqada, ma'ana gidan sarauta na Nekhen ya miƙa kansa cikin haɗin kai tare da Sarki Scorpion I a Thinis.&lt;ref name=&quot;channel5_scorpion_king2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=April 3, 2019 |title=Before the Pharaohs: Ancient Egypt Was Ruled by a Scorpion King, Reveals Ancient Text |url=https://curiosmos.com/before-the-pharaohs-ancient-egypt-was-ruled-by-a-scorpion-king-reveals-ancient-text/ |newspaper=Curiosmos}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Shaidar amfani da ruwan inabi ==
An san kabarin Scorpion a cikin archaeological circles saboda yiwuwar shaidar amfani da ruwan inabi na dā. A cikin binciken kabarin, masu binciken tarihi sun gano kwalba da yawa da aka shigo da su dauke da ragowar rawaya daidai da ruwan inabi, wanda aka rubuta a kusa da 3150 BC. An samo ragowar sinadarai na ganye, resins na itace, da sauran abubuwa na halitta a cikin kwalba. An kuma sami tsaba na inabi, fata da busassun nama a cikin kabarin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Scorpion King's Wines--Egypt's Oldest--Spiked With Meds |url=http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2009/04/090413-scorpion-king-wine.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090416154930/http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2009/04/090413-scorpion-king-wine.html |archive-date=April 16, 2009 |website=nationalgeographic.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>s1j37nj1dj6owlklz3jtjbvzc7hifes</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kolah chub</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>89140</id>
    <redirect title="Kolah Chub" />
    <revision>
      <id>558077</id>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T09:47:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BnHamid</username>
        <id>12586</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>BnHamid moved page [[Kolah chub]] to [[Kolah Chub]]</comment>
      <origin>558077</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="24" sha1="0rgqzj33ifx4oq9qcahxfpneae8vteb" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Kolah Chub]]</text>
      <sha1>0rgqzj33ifx4oq9qcahxfpneae8vteb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sekhemre Shedwaset</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>89141</id>
    <revision>
      <id>558086</id>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T10:36:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MOIBARDE</username>
        <id>31945</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1255888767|Sekhemre Shedwaset]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>558086</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1788" sha1="l6nrfxy7g999p0whv6ddg0c8jzwzjdd" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Sekhemre Shedwaset''' tsohon fir'aunan [[Masar]] ne na Daular Theban ta 16 a lokacin Tsakanin na Biyu.

== Sarauta ==
Sarki Sekhemre Shedwast ba a tabbatar da shi a cikin ilimin kimiyyar archaeology ba, amma kawai ya bayyana a matsayin suna a cikin Turin King List. Sunansa ya haɗa shi kai tsaye da birnin Waset / Thebes, a lokacin da Masar ta rabu zuwa sarakuna masu adawa. Sau da yawa ana jita-jita cewa sunansa bambancin Sekhemre Shedtawy ne wanda zai fi dacewa da &quot;ƙasashe biyu&quot;, watau duk ƙasar.

.Sunan kursiyinsa Sekhemre Shedwast, yana fassara a zahiri a matsayin &quot;Mai girman Re wanda ke ceton Thebes&quot;, yayin da ba a san sunansa ba.

=== Jerin sarakuna ===
Lissafin Sarkin Turin 11:9 daga lokacin Ramesses II ya ambaci: &quot;Dual King, Sekhemre Shedwaset (cartouche), x shekaru...&quot;. Sunansa na iya fassara a matsayin &quot;Mai ƙarfi na Ra, wanda ya ceci Thebes&quot; ko &quot;Mai ƙarfi / Maɗaukaki Ra, Mai Ceto Waset/Thebes&quot;. Yana bayan 11:8 Seuserenre galibi ana kiransa Bebiankh, kuma kafin 11:10 ra.

Ana iya raba sunan sa zuwa ra'ayoyin kalmomi:

* '''Sekhem''' yana nufin &quot;tsarin&quot; da kuma manufar rai / ruhu. Sceptre na sekhem alama ce ta iko. Har ila yau, yana nufin iko / mai iko.
* '''Ra''' yana nufin allahn Rana da sarki / mahaifin alloli.
* '''Shed''' shine Allah ceto wanda aka fi sani da &quot;Mai Ceto&quot;, wanda aka nuna shi a matsayin yaro ko saurayi.
* '''Waset''' shine sunan tsohuwar Masar na Thebes .

== Ka'idoji ==

=== Bayyanawa ===
An ba da shawarar, amma ba a yarda da shi ba, cewa Sekhemre Shedwast na iya zama daidai da Sekhemre Shedtawy Sobekemsaf II, tunda sunayen kursiyin su iri ɗaya ne. Idan haka ne, yana iya auren sarauniya Nubkhaes II kuma suna iya samun ɗa mai suna Sekhemre-Wepmaat Intef . 

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Masar]]</text>
      <sha1>l6nrfxy7g999p0whv6ddg0c8jzwzjdd</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>558088</id>
      <parentid>558086</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T10:38:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MOIBARDE</username>
        <id>31945</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>558088</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1960" sha1="qzdrm6gd5axjlechr8dpmqyvdj80cv6" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Sekhemre Shedwaset''' tsohon fir'aunan [[Masar]] ne na Daular Theban ta 16 a lokacin Tsakanin na Biyu.&lt;ref name=&quot;ryholt&quot;&gt;[[Kim Ryholt]], ''The Political Situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period c.1800-1550 B.C'', Museum Tusculanum Press, (1997), p. 202&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sarauta ==
Sarki Sekhemre Shedwast ba a tabbatar da shi a cikin ilimin kimiyyar archaeology ba, amma kawai ya bayyana a matsayin suna a cikin Turin King List. Sunansa ya haɗa shi kai tsaye da birnin Waset / Thebes, a lokacin da Masar ta rabu zuwa sarakuna masu adawa. Sau da yawa ana jita-jita cewa sunansa bambancin Sekhemre Shedtawy ne wanda zai fi dacewa da &quot;ƙasashe biyu&quot;, watau duk ƙasar.

.Sunan kursiyinsa Sekhemre Shedwast, yana fassara a zahiri a matsayin &quot;Mai girman Re wanda ke ceton Thebes&quot;, yayin da ba a san sunansa ba.

=== Jerin sarakuna ===
Lissafin Sarkin Turin 11:9 daga lokacin Ramesses II ya ambaci: &quot;Dual King, Sekhemre Shedwaset (cartouche), x shekaru...&quot;. Sunansa na iya fassara a matsayin &quot;Mai ƙarfi na Ra, wanda ya ceci Thebes&quot; ko &quot;Mai ƙarfi / Maɗaukaki Ra, Mai Ceto Waset/Thebes&quot;. Yana bayan 11:8 Seuserenre galibi ana kiransa Bebiankh, kuma kafin 11:10 ra.

Ana iya raba sunan sa zuwa ra'ayoyin kalmomi:

* '''Sekhem''' yana nufin &quot;tsarin&quot; da kuma manufar rai / ruhu. Sceptre na sekhem alama ce ta iko. Har ila yau, yana nufin iko / mai iko.
* '''Ra''' yana nufin allahn Rana da sarki / mahaifin alloli.
* '''Shed''' shine Allah ceto wanda aka fi sani da &quot;Mai Ceto&quot;, wanda aka nuna shi a matsayin yaro ko saurayi.
* '''Waset''' shine sunan tsohuwar Masar na Thebes .

== Ka'idoji ==

=== Bayyanawa ===
An ba da shawarar, amma ba a yarda da shi ba, cewa Sekhemre Shedwast na iya zama daidai da Sekhemre Shedtawy Sobekemsaf II, tunda sunayen kursiyin su iri ɗaya ne. Idan haka ne, yana iya auren sarauniya Nubkhaes II kuma suna iya samun ɗa mai suna Sekhemre-Wepmaat Intef . 

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Masar]]</text>
      <sha1>qzdrm6gd5axjlechr8dpmqyvdj80cv6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>558089</id>
      <parentid>558088</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T10:45:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MOIBARDE</username>
        <id>31945</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>558089</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1989" sha1="hqrtsxc5wo9laq80rqy2fb5nif390me" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Sekhemre Shedwaset''' tsohon fir'aunan [[Masar]] ne na Daular Theban ta 16 a lokacin Tsakanin na Biyu.&lt;ref name=&quot;ryholt&quot;&gt;[[Kim Ryholt]], ''The Political Situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period c.1800-1550 B.C'', Museum Tusculanum Press, (1997), p. 202&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sarauta ==
Sarki Sekhemre Shedwast ba a tabbatar da shi a cikin ilimin kimiyyar archaeology ba, amma kawai ya bayyana a matsayin suna a cikin Turin King List. Sunansa ya haɗa shi kai tsaye da birnin Waset / Thebes, a lokacin da [[Masar]] ta rabu zuwa sarakuna masu adawa. Sau da yawa ana jita-jita cewa sunansa bambancin Sekhemre Shedtawy ne wanda zai fi dacewa da &quot;ƙasashe biyu&quot;, watau duk ƙasar.

.Sunan kursiyinsa Sekhemre Shedwast, yana fassara a zahiri a matsayin &quot;Mai girman Re wanda ke ceton Thebes&quot;, yayin da ba a san sunansa ba.&lt;ref&gt;Ryholt, p. 156&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Jerin sarakuna ===
Lissafin Sarkin Turin 11:9 daga lokacin Ramesses II ya ambaci: &quot;Dual King, Sekhemre Shedwaset (cartouche), x shekaru...&quot;. Sunansa na iya fassara a matsayin &quot;Mai ƙarfi na Ra, wanda ya ceci Thebes&quot; ko &quot;Mai ƙarfi / Maɗaukaki Ra, Mai Ceto Waset/Thebes&quot;. Yana bayan 11:8 Seuserenre galibi ana kiransa Bebiankh, kuma kafin 11:10 ra.

Ana iya raba sunan sa zuwa ra'ayoyin kalmomi:

* '''Sekhem''' yana nufin &quot;tsarin&quot; da kuma manufar rai / ruhu. Sceptre na sekhem alama ce ta iko. Har ila yau, yana nufin iko / mai iko.
* '''Ra''' yana nufin allahn Rana da sarki / mahaifin alloli.
* '''Shed''' shine Allah ceto wanda aka fi sani da &quot;Mai Ceto&quot;, wanda aka nuna shi a matsayin yaro ko saurayi.
* '''Waset''' shine sunan tsohuwar Masar na Thebes .

== Ka'idoji ==

=== Bayyanawa ===
An ba da shawarar, amma ba a yarda da shi ba, cewa Sekhemre Shedwast na iya zama daidai da Sekhemre Shedtawy Sobekemsaf II, tunda sunayen kursiyin su iri ɗaya ne. Idan haka ne, yana iya auren sarauniya Nubkhaes II kuma suna iya samun ɗa mai suna Sekhemre-Wepmaat Intef . 

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Masar]]</text>
      <sha1>hqrtsxc5wo9laq80rqy2fb5nif390me</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>6R</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>89142</id>
    <revision>
      <id>558097</id>
      <timestamp>2024-12-15T11:40:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Umar A Muhammad</username>
        <id>22698</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/884176499|6R]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>558097</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="415" sha1="cqkv8ms3e0ejg5dw7tmz08cw96jonfv" xml:space="preserve">'''6R''' na iya zama: 

* Ford 6R watsawa, 2006 6-speed atomatik watsawa
* Kawasaki Ninja ZX-6R, keken wasanni na matsakaicin nauyi na 1995
* Ponceau 6R, jan azo dye
* Yaesu VX-6R, mai karɓar rediyo mai amfani da band guda uku
* Matsakaicin girman bugawa na mabukaci don hotuna. Dubi Girman buga hoto na yau da kullun.
* 6R, lambar samarwa don jerin Doctor Who na 1984 The Caves of Androzani''koguna na Androzani''</text>
      <sha1>cqkv8ms3e0ejg5dw7tmz08cw96jonfv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
</mediawiki>