Justin Bieber

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    <title>Justin Bieber</title>
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      <text bytes="4348" sha1="ilwrbopeh7hefqjs3p0vhtofo2lrjjq" xml:space="preserve">{{Eboch|chantè|aktè|kanadyen}}
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|foto=Justin_Bieber_in_2015.jpg
|tèks=Justin Bieber (2015)
|fonksyon=Chantè, mizisyen, aktè
|domèn=Mizik, televizyon
|diplòm=
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|dat nesans=[[1e mas]] [[1994]]
|lye nesans=Lond
|peyi nesans=[[Kanada]]
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|nasyonalite= kanadyen
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'''Justin Drew Bieber''', ki fèt [[1e mas]] [[1994]] nan Lond ([[Kanada]]), se yon chantè ak [[aktè]] [[Kanada|kanadyen]].
== Biyografi ==
Justin Bieber (fèt 1ye mas 1994 nan [[London]], Ontario,[[Kanada]] ) se yon chantè Kanadyen ak ansyen idol jèn timoun ki gen figi fre ak chante pòp atiran te pwovoke yon moun atravè lemond kòmanse nan 2009.

== Zèv li yo ==
=== Diskografi ===
Gade tou ː [[Diskografi Justin Bieber]]

* [[2010]] : ''[[My World 2.0]]''
* [[2011]] : ''[[Under the Mistletoe]]''
* [[2012]] : ''[[Believe (albòm Justin Bieber)|Believe]]''
* [[2013]] : ''[[Journals]]''
* [[2015]] : ''[[Purpose]]''
* [[2020]] : ''[[Changes (albòm Justin Bieber)|Changes]]''
* [[2021]] : ''[[Justice (albòm Justin Bieber)|Justice]]''

=== Fimografi ===
==== Fim ak televizyon ====
* 2010 ː ''Cubed'' ː Zanmi Pizzi (epizòd &quot;2.10&quot;)
* 2010-2011 ː ''[[Les Experts (seri)|Les Experts]]'' ː Jason McCann (2 epizòd)
* 2011 ː ''[[Justin Bieber: Never Say Never]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web
|url=http://www.justinbieberneversaynever.com/
|title=Justin Bieber Never Say Never – Official website
|access-date=17 fevriye 2011
|archive-date=2011-02-14
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110214074104/http://www.justinbieberneversaynever.com/
|dead-url=yes
}}&lt;/ref&gt; (fim konsè) ː li menm 
* 2012 ː ''[[Katy Perry: Part of Me]]'' ː li menm (kameyo)
* 2012 ː ''Zendaya: Behind the Scenes'' ː li menm (kameyo)
* 2013 ː ''[[Justin Bieber's Believe]]'' (fim konsè) ː li menm 
* 2014 ː ''[[Mauvaises Fréquentations (fim, 2014)|Mauvaises Fréquentations]]'' ː prizonye (kameyo)
* 2016 ː ''[[Zoolander 2]]'' ː li menm (kameyo)
* 2017 ː ''[[Killing Hasselhoff]]'' ː Kit, vwa
==== Aparisyon ====
* 2009 ː ''[[True Jackson]]'' ː li men (sezon 2, epizòd 1)
* 2010 ː ''Silent Library'' ː li menm (epizòd &quot;2.3&quot;)
* 2010 ː ''School Gyrls'' (fim tv) ː li menm
* 2010 ː ''[[Saturday Night Live]]'' ː li menm (epizòd ''[[Tina Fey]]/Justin Bieber'')
* 2011 ː ''[[Les Maçons du cœur]]'' ː li menm  (epizòd ''famille Brown'')&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web
 |url          = http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1656584/justin-bieber-addresses-dangers-texting-driving-on-extreme-makeover.jhtml
 |title        = Justin Bieber Addresses Dangers of Texting And Driving On 'Extreme Makeover'
 |author       = Jocleyn Vena
 |date         = 25 janvye 2011
 |editor       = MTV
 |access-date  = 8 fevriye 2011
 |archive-date = 2013-12-24
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20131224085857/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1656584/justin-bieber-addresses-dangers-texting-driving-on-extreme-makeover.jhtml
 |dead-url     = yes
}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2011 ː ''[[Khloé &amp; Lamar]]'' ː li menm (epizòd ''[[List of Khloé &amp; Lamar episodes|The Father in Law]]'')
* 2011 ː ''[[Sketches à gogo !]]'' ː li menm (epizòd ''Justin Bieber'')
* 2012 ː ''[[Punk'd]]'' ː envite (2 epizòd)
* 2012 ː ''Ridiculousness'' ː li menm (epizòd &quot;2.1&quot;)
* 2013 ː ''[[Saturday Night Live]]'' ː li menm (epizòd ''Justin Bieber'')
* 2013 ː ''[[Les Simpson]]'' ː li menm (vwa) (epizòd ''[[The Fabulous Faker Boy]]'')&lt;ref name=&quot;SMH - 23Aug2012 - Bieber to appear on The Simpsons&quot;&gt;{{cite book
|url = http://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/tv-and-radio/bieber-to-appear-on-the-simpsons-20120822-24mhy.html
|title=Bieber to appear on The Simpsons
|date=23 out 2012
|publisher=Sydney Morning Herald
|editor=Fairfax Media
|access-date=13 septanm 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2015 ː ''Comedy Central Roast'' (pwogram TV) ː li menm
* 2015 ː ''Repeat After Me'' ː li menm (1 epizòd)

== Referans ==
{{referans}}
== Lyen deyò ==

{{Commonscat}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bieber, Justin}}
[[Kategori:Moun]]
[[Kategori:Mizik]]
[[Kategori:Chantè]]
[[Kategori:Chantè kanadyen]]
[[Kategori:Misisyen]]
[[Kategori:Misisyen kanadyen]]
[[Kategori:Aktè]]
[[Kategori:Aktè sinema]]
[[Kategori:Aktè televizyon]]
[[Kategori:Aktè kanadyen]]
[[Kategori:Nesans nan lane 1994]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Maladi kowonaviris 2019</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <timestamp>2024-11-29T18:29:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Geelav</username>
        <id>20015</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ajoute yon lyen sou premye</comment>
      <origin>860362</origin>
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      <text bytes="55417" sha1="7li7wwvwhkko81fj387ckzwykkl9mcl" xml:space="preserve">[[Fichye:Fphar-11-00937-g001.jpg|vignette|400x400px|SARS-CoV-2]] 

'''Covid-19''' (akwonim angle ''Coronavirus disease 2019'' (''maladi Kowonaviris an 2019))'', rele ofisyèlman pa OMS an franse '''maladie à coronavirus 2019'''&lt;ref name=&quot;WHOsituationreport&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200211-sitrep-22-ncov.pdf|title=Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Situation Report – 22|date=11 fevriye 2020|website=who.int|publisher=Organisation mondiale de la santé|page=1|format=pdf|access-date=11 fevriye 2020|quote=Following WHO best practices for naming of new human infectious diseases, which were developed in consultation and collaboration with the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), WHO has named the disease COVID-19, short for “coronavirus disease 2019.”}}&lt;/ref&gt; pafwa rele tou '''nemoni Wuhan''', se yon zoonòz viral ki te koze pa kowonaviris SARS-CoV-2 (ansyen-nCov 2019), &lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|date=11 fevriye 2020|title=Coronavirus disease named Covid-19|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-51466362|journal=BBC News|access-date=11 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; responsab pou yon [[Epidemi kowonaviris an 2019-2020|epidemi]] ki te kòmanse nan fen 2019 nan vil [[Wuhan]], kapital pwovens Hubei, nan sant [[Chin]]. 

Anpil fwa konpare ak SRAS, akòz pwoksimite jenetik nan de (2) viris yo, patoloji sa a gen karakteristik klinik ase diferan. 

Byenke gen lospitalizasyon sistematik nan anpil peyi, entène lopital pa toujou nesesè daprè CDC, ki te etabli kritè pou swen nan kay.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/guidance-home-care.html|title=Interim Guidance: Home Care for 2019-nCoV {{!}} CDC|date=6 fevriye 2020|website=www.cdc.gov|access-date=11 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Dekouvèt maladi ==
[[Premye]] ka a rapòte se yon pasyan ki gen 55 an ki tonbe malad sou 17 novanm 2019 selon jounal [[South China Morning Post]].&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|title=China’s first confirmed Covid-19 case traced back to November 17|url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/society/article/3074991/coronavirus-chinas-first-confirmed-covid-19-case-traced-back|publisher=South China Morning Post|website=scmp.com|date=13 mas 2020|accessdate=14 mas 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sou 15 desanm, kantite ka te 27, ak sou 20 desanm, 60, ki gen ladan plizyè moun ki te travay nan [[mache angwo fwidmè nan Huanan]] entène lopital Wuhan pou [[nemoni]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=武汉市卫生健康委员会|url=http://wjw.wuhan.gov.cn/front/web/showDetail/2019123108989|website=wjw.wuhan.gov.cn|accessdate=3 mas 2020|archive-date=2020-01-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200109215413/http://wjw.wuhan.gov.cn/front/web/showDetail/2019123108989|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sou 21 desanm, kit dyagnostik ki detekte 22 jèm patojèn respiratwa (18 viris ak 4 bakteri) ki bay yon rezilta negatif, medsen sonje yo te nan prezans yon nouvo patojèn respiratwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author1=Na Zhu|author2=Dingyu Zhang|author3=Wenling Wang|author4=Xingwang Li|title=A Novel Coronavirus from Patients with Pneumonia in China, 2019|publisher=New England Journal of Medicine|volume=382|date=20 fevriye 2020|issn=0028-4793|doi=10.1056/NEJMoa2001017|url=https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2001017|accessdate=3 mas 2020|pages=727–733}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Gen kèk evoke « [[maladi X]] » (rele an 2018 daprè [[Òganizasyon mondyal Sante|OMS]] nan yon maladi gen anpil chans lakòz danje entènasyonal)&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/27/opinion/coronavirus-pandemics.html|title=We Knew Disease X Was Coming. It’s Here Now.|author=Peter Daszak|date=27 fevriye 2020|website=nytimes.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-02-22/coronavirus-may-be-the-disease-x-health-agency-warned-about|title=Coronavirus May Be ‘Disease X’ Health Experts Warned About|author=Jason Gale|date=22 fevriye 2020|website=bloomberg.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://news.sky.com/story/coronavirus-outbreak-could-be-feared-disease-x-says-world-health-organisation-adviser-11942356|title=Coronavirus outbreak could be feared 'Disease X', says World Health Organisation adviser|author=David Mercer|date=25 fevriye 2020|website=news.sky.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Foto ==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;nolines&quot; widths=&quot;180&quot;&gt;
Fichye:COVID-19 vaccination Seychelles.jpg
Fichye:Covid-19 vaccination Seychelles.jpg
Fichye:Infektionsschutzzentrum im Rautenstrauch-Joest-Museum, Köln-6313 (cropped).jpg
Fichye:COVID Vaccine (50745583447).jpg
Fichye:Victoria mask dummies jeh.jpg
Fichye:DSC 0958 (50284109072).jpg
Fichye:2020-06-27-Deep-East-Oakland-BLM-Rally1,123 (50052378806).jpg
Fichye:MTA Deploys ‘Temperature Brigade,' Testing Heroic Frontline Employees (49754126983).jpg
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Antre viris la nan kò ==
* Atik détaye : [[SARS-CoV-2|SARS-CoV-2 ou 2019-nCoV (viris)]]

Laplipa viris yo antre nan selil yo pa [[andositòz]] medye pa reseptè. Reseptè ke SARS-CoV-2 itilize pou enfekte selil nan poumon yo ta ka ACE2, yon pwoteyin sifas selil yo te jwenn sou selil epitelyal alveyolè AT2 nan poumon an. Selil sa yo AT2 yo patikilyèman sansib enfeksyon viral.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Zhao|first=Yu|last2=Zhao|first2=Zixian|last3=Wang|first3=Yujia|last4=Zhou|first4=Yueqing|date=26 janvye 2020|title=Single-cell RNA expression profiling of ACE2, the putative receptor of Wuhan 2019-nCov|url=http://biorxiv.org/lookup/doi/10.1101/2020.01.26.919985|journal=bioRxiv|publisher=Bioinformatics|page=|doi=10.1101/2020.01.26.919985|issn=|access-date=5 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Youn nan regilatè yo konnen nan andositòz se pwoteyin kinaz 1 ki asosye ak AP2 (AAK1). Pwoteyin sa a se yon sib pou chèche antiviral yo nan lòd yo deranje kijan li fonksyone. ACE2 se yon anzim konvèsyon anjyotansin 2 reseptè selilè anjyotansin II.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Zhang|first=Hao|last2=Kang|first2=Zijian|last3=Gong|first3=Haiyi|last4=Xu|first4=Da|date=31 janvye 2020|title=The digestive system is a potential route of 2019-nCov infection: a bioinformatics analysis based on single-cell transcriptomes|url=https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.01.30.927806v1|journal=bioRxiv|page=2020.01.30.927806|doi=10.1101/2020.01.30.927806|access-date=8 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; ACE2 sa a se prezan nan selil yo epitelyal siperyè ak stratifye nan [[Ezofaj|èzofaj]], men tou nan antewosit yo absòban nan Iileum (pati final ti trip) ak kolon.
== Repatisyon viris nan òganis ==
Li pa ankò jisteman konnen. Epi li ka varye selon souch viral yo.

Selon yon rezime ki baze sou 1070 echantiyon pran nan lopital la nan peyi Lachin nan janvye-fevriye 2020 ak pibliye sou 11 mas 2020&lt;ref name=ReviewWang2020/&gt; pi wo to pozitif te jwenn nan lavaj bronko_alveyolè (14 ka soti nan 15; sètadi 93%). Answit te vin [[krache]]   (72 ka soti nan 104  ; 72%), zam nazal (5 ka soti nan 8  ; 63%), [[biyopsi]] pa fibrobwonkoskopi (6 ka soti nan 13 ; 46%), farenks lan (126 ka soti nan 398  ; 32%), [[matyè fekal]] (44 ka soti nan 153 ; 29%) epi finalman nan san an (3 ka soti nan 307 ; 1%). Nan okenn ka yo te viris la yo te jwenn nan pipi a, men otè yo note ke yon enfeksyon SARS-CoV-2 te jwenn nan ban yo nan 2 pasyan san [[dyare]].&lt;ref name=ReviewWang2020&gt;Wenling Wang, (2020) [https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2762997 ''Detection of SARS-CoV-2 in Different Types of Clinical Specimens''] ; Research Letter ; 11 mas 2020 ; JAMA. Doi:10.1001/jama.2020.3786 (synthèse faite par des universitaires et chercheurs du CDC chinois à partir de 1070 échantillons prélevés dans les 3 jours suivant l’admission sur 205 patients hospitalisés (dont 19% dans un état grave), dans 3 hôpitaux (du Hubei, du Shandong et de Pékin, en Chine), entre le 1er janvier et le 17 février 2020))&lt;/ref&gt;
=== Danjerozite viris ===
[[Tan jenerasyon]] se dire ki separe aparisyon siy klinik nan yon moun enfekte ak aparisyon siy klinik nan moun li enfekte.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Viris
!Maladi
!Transmisyon respiratwa 
!To repwodiksyon de baz
!To mòtalite pou 1000
!Tan jenerasyon (jou)
!Kontajyon anvan aparisyon sentòm
|-
| [[SARS-CoV-2]]
| [[maladi kowonaviris 2019|COVID-19]]
|Wi
|Ant 2 ak 3
|Ant 10 ak 30
|&gt; 3
|Wi&lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web | author1 = Bai Y | author2 = Yao L | author3 = Wei T | et al. = oui | title = Presumed Asymptomatic Carrier Transmission of COVID-19. | périodique = [[Journal of the American Medical Association|JAMA]] | date = 21 fevriye 2020 | doi = 10.1001/jama.2020.2565 | url = https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2762028}}.&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref name=&quot;:16&quot; /&gt;
|-
|''[[Alphainfluenzavirus]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Betainfluenzavirus]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Gammainfluenzavirus]]''
|[[grip]]
|Wi
|1,4
|1
|&gt; 3
|Wi&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|title=La grippe, une épidémie saisonnière|url=https://www.santepubliquefrance.fr/maladies-et-traumatismes/maladies-et-infections-respiratoires/grippe/articles/la-grippe-une-epidemie-saisonniere|website=santepubliquefrance.fr|accessdate=5 mas 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[SARS-CoV]]
|[[sendwome respiratwa egi sevè|SRAS]]
|Wi
|&gt; 2
|94
|&gt; 3
|Non (3 jou aprè [[tous]])
|-
|[[Kowonaviris sendwòm respiratwa Mwayen-Oryan|MERS-CoV]]
|[[syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient|SRMO]]
|Wi
|&lt; 1
|344
|&gt; 3
|
|-
|''[[viris woujol|Morbillivirus (measles virus)]]''
|[[woujol]]
|Wi
|12
|1
|&gt; 3
|Non men siy trè leje
|}
Natirèlman, egzistans yon vaksinasyon efikas diminye konsekans yon viris danjere.

== Enkibasyon ==
[[Peryòd enkibasyon]] an sanble pi souvan ant kat (4) ak sèt (7) jou epi pi sètènman mwens pase katòz (14) jou. Peryòd sa a nan antou katòz (14) ta dwe limit la sekirite maksimòm pou konnen si se yon moun ki enfekte oswa ou pa. Estimasyon sa yo baze sou obsèvasyon kowonaviris ki responsab pou sendwòm respiratwa Mwayen Oryan (MERS).&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/about/symptoms.html|title=Symptoms of Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) {{!}} CDC|date=23 janvye 2020|website=www.cdc.gov|access-date=24 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

OMS estime ke peryòd enkibasyon an pwobableman dire anviwon senk (5) jou, ant de (2) ak dis (10) jou.&lt;ref name=&quot;Incubation&quot;&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.lexpress.fr/actualite/sciences/coronavirus-la-periode-d-incubation-moyenne-se-precise-autour-de-cinq-jours_2116760.html|title=Coronavirus : la période d'incubation moyenne se précise autour de cinq jours|date=30 janvye 2020|website=www.lexpress.fr|access-date=31 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Sou 30 janvye 2020, Doktè Odile Launay, espesyalis maladi enfeksyon nan Lopital Cochin ([[Pari]]), deklare : « ou ka kontajye anvan ou menm gen siy klinik yo oswa menm, menm jan ak [[grip]], moun ki san  sentòm [ka tou kontajye] ». Li ajoute : « Nou kounye a konnen ke ka segondè yo pi plis ak pi souvan» « ke peryòd enkibasyon pi kout, apeprè senk (5) jou. 

Sou 6 fevriye 2020, daprè yon etid Chinwaz sipèvize pa Zhong Nanshan, doktè dèyè dekouvèt viris SRAS an 2003&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{cite web
|url=https://www.futura-sciences.com/sante/breves/coronavirus-coronavirus-chinois-periode-incubation-pourrait-atteindre-24-jours-1938/
|title=Coronavirus chinois : la période d’incubation pourrait atteindre 24 jours
|author=Céline Deluzarche
|website=futura-sciences.com
|date=
|access-date=11 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; e te pote sou prèske 1100 pasyan, tan enkibasyon viris la te ka varye ant 0 ak 24 jou, avèk yon dire medyàn 3 jou.&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{cite web
|url=https://mobile.francetvinfo.fr/sante/maladie/coronavirus/temps-d-incubation-modes-de-transmission-taux-de-mortalite-une-etude-sur-le-coronavirus-2019-ncov-apporte-de-nouveaux-elements_3821411.amp
|title=Temps d'incubation, modes de transmission, taux de mortalité... Une étude chinoise sur le coronavirus 2019-nCoV apporte de nouveaux éléments
|website=francetvinfo.fr
|date=
|access-date=11 fevriye 2020
|archive-date=2020-02-13
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200213000839/https://mobile.francetvinfo.fr/sante/maladie/coronavirus/temps-d-incubation-modes-de-transmission-taux-de-mortalite-une-etude-sur-le-coronavirus-2019-ncov-apporte-de-nouveaux-elements_3821411.amp
|dead-url=yes
}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} [https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.02.06.20020974v1.full.pdf Clinical characteristics of 2019 novel coronavirus infection in China]doi.org, 6 fevriye 2020&lt;/ref&gt;

== Transmisyon ==
=== Kontajyozite ===
Kontajyozite SARS-Cov-2 ta dwe an patikilye akòz kapasite li yo dwe divize pa [[firin]] (pwoteyin ki prezante nan anpil tisi), sa ki pa te ka a pou de (2) lòt kowonaviris imen trè patojèn pou imen.&lt;ref&gt;Jaimes, J. A., André, N. M., Millet, J. K. &amp; Whittaker, G. R. Preprint at bioRxiv &lt;nowiki&gt;https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.02.10.942185&lt;/nowiki&gt; (2020)&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;Coutard, B. ''et al.'' ''Antiviral Res''. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://doi.org/10.1016/j.antiviral.2020.104742&lt;/nowiki&gt; (2020)&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Dire peryòd ekskresyon viral ====
Peryòd sa a koresponn ak tan an pandan ki yon pasyan ki ka kontajye.

Nan mitan-mas 2020, done yo manke konsènan pòtè san sentòm ak / oswa ki pa entène lopital, men nan pasyan entène lopital, dire [[medyàn (estatistik)|medyàn]] ekskresyon viral te de 20 jou anviwon nan sivivan, ak SARS-CoV-2 te detektab jiska lanmò nan tout moun ki pa sivivan.&lt;ref name=LancetZhouFacteursRisque2020/&gt; Li posib ke pasyan sa yo se moun ki koule pi viris la, ak pi long la. Dire ki pi long nan koule viral obsève nan mitan prèske 200 ka etidye te (nan mitan sivivan) : 37 jou.&lt;ref name=LancetZhouFacteursRisque2020/&gt;


Eskresyon sa a, pi bonè ak pi lontan pase espere, ta dwe pran an kont nan modelizasyon epidemyolojik. Li konfime bezwen izole pasyan enfekte ak rechèche [[antiviral]] pi efikas.&lt;ref name=LancetZhouFacteursRisque2020/&gt;
===== Nan timoun =====
Yo souvan gen sèlman sentòm fèb  (oswa okenn sentòm) men èkskrete viris la epi yo ka kontajye.

Anplis de sa, ekskresyon viral nan [[poupou]] pèsiste menm apre viris la disparèt nan eskresyon yo nan nen oswa nan [[ekouvyon (zouti)|ekouvyonaj]] gòj, ak eka te note ant 8 ak 20 jou. Reyalite sa rapèl mekanis diferan de sa yo jwenn nan granmoun yo.&lt;ref&gt;Prolonged presence of SARS-CoV-2 in feces of pediatric patients during the convalescent phase, Yuhan Xing, Wei Ni, Qin Wu, Wenjie Li, Guoju Li, Jianning Tong, Xiufeng Song, Quansheng Xing, document non revu par les pairs, 3 mas 2020, {{doi|10.1101/2020.03.11.20033159}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|first1=An |last1=Tang |first2=Zhen-dong |last2=Tong |first3=Hong-ling |last3=Wang |first4=Ya-xin |last4=Dai |title=Early Release - Detection of Novel Coronavirus by RT-PCR in Stool Specimen from Asymptomatic Child, China  |volume= 26|date=30 jen 2020 |publisher= Emerging Infectious Diseases journal - CDC |doi=10.3201/eid2606.200301 | url=https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/26/6/20-0301_article |accessdate=14 mas 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== To kontajyon ====
Selon premyè rechèch, [[to repwodiksyon de baz]] (note R&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt;), ki se yon endèks kontajyozite, se ant 2.2 ak 3.5.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|author1=Shi Zao|title=Preliminary estimation of the basic reproduction number of novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in China,|publisher=International Journal of Infectious Diseases|date=30 janvye 2020|issn=|url=https://www.ijidonline.com/article/S1201-9712(20)30053-9/fulltext|pages= }}&lt;/ref&gt;
Li se 2,2 ([[entèval konfyans]] 95 %, ant 1,4 ak 3,9) sou 425 premye ka konfime.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
Yon [[revi literati]] pibliye ant 1 janvye 2020 ak 7 fevriye 2020 endike yon medyàn [[to repwodiksyon debaz]] (R&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt;) a 2,79&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Le taux de reproduction de COVID-19 est plus élevé que celui du SRAS|url=https://www.medisquare.be/index.php/2020/02/19/le-taux-de-reproduction-de-covid-19-est-plus-eleve-que-celui-du-sras/|access-date=2020-03-15|archive-date=2020-04-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200403172513/https://www.medisquare.be/index.php/2020/02/19/le-taux-de-reproduction-de-covid-19-est-plus-eleve-que-celui-du-sras/|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

To sa a ta ka varye selon souch emèjan viris la oswa avèk yon diminisyon nan virulans (klasik nan viris la nan yon pandemi).

==== To atak segondè ====
To sa a dekri kantite fwaye segondè ki parèt apati yon fwaye primè. Li endike fasilite yon enfeksyon pwopaje nan yon lye fèmen (fwaye...). Yon piblikasyon 27 fevriye nan ''Lancet''
estime to atak segondè a 35 %.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|first1=Yang |last1=Liu |first2=Rosalind M. |last2=Eggo |first3=Adam J. |last3=Kucharski |title=Secondary attack rate and superspreading events for SARS-CoV-2 |publisher=The Lancet |volume=395 |date=14 mas 2020 |issn=0140-6736 |pmid=32113505 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30462-1 |url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)30462-1/abstract |accessdate=14 mas 2020|pages=47}}&lt;/ref&gt;
=== Transmisyon pandan faz enkibasyon ===
Transmisyon pandan faz enkibasyon an te pwouve diran tès sistematik avèk moun ki te gen kontak avèk yon ka &quot;endèks&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:16&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Rothe|first=Camilla|last2=Schunk|first2=Mirjam|last3=Sothmann|first3=Peter|last4=Bretzel|first4=Gisela|date=30 janvye 2020|title=Transmission of 2019-nCoV Infection from an Asymptomatic Contact in Germany|url=http://www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/NEJMc2001468|journal=New England Journal of Medicine|page=NEJMc2001468|doi=10.1056/NEJMc2001468|issn=0028-4793|access-date=9 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
Nan fason sa a, nou mete aksan sou : 

* prezans nan transkriptaz envès-polimeraz-chèn-reyaksyon (qRT-PCR) pou SARS-CoV-2, nan tès nazofarenje.&lt;br&gt;
Yon etid sou chaj viral la nan ekouvyon nen yo ak gòj yo te jwenn nan 17 pasyan avèk sentòm dapre jou aparisyon nan nenpòt ki sentòm yo pibliye sou 19 fevriye.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|first1=Lirong|last1=Zou|first2=Feng|last2=Ruan|first3=Mingxing|last3=Huang|first4=Lijun|last4=Liang|title=SARS-CoV-2 Viral Load in Upper Respiratory Specimens of Infected Patients|publisher=New England Journal of Medicine|date=19 fevriye 2020|issn=0028-4793|doi=10.1056/NEJMc2001737|url=http://www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/NEJMc2001737|accessdate=25 fevriye 2020|pages=NEJMc2001737}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* yon chaj viral wo nan lòd la nan 100 000 000 kopi (nan viris la) pou chak mililit krache.

=== Transmisyon pandan maladi ===
* Pi gwo chaj viral yo detekte touswit apre aparisyon sentòm yo, ak pi wo valè nan nen ke nan gòj la. Modèl ekskresyon viral pa pasyan avèk sentòm yo sanble pi pre pasyan ki gen grip la pase sa ki obsève nan pasyan ki enfekte avèk SARS-CoV.

=== Mod transmisyon moun-a-moun ===
[[Fichye:Estimation_of_the_number_of_COVID-19_cases_in_Wuhan.png|thumb|upright=1.3|Estimasyon kantite ka COVID-19 nan [[Wuhan]] selon  [[to repwodiksyon]] de baz (R0)]]

Sou 14 mas 2020 mod egzak transmisyon ankò mal defini. Gen sèten moun ki enfekte pa te transmèt viris la, pandan ke lòt moun transmèt plizyè moun viris la.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/news-perspective/2020/01/doubts-rise-about-chinas-ability-contain-new-coronavirus|title=Doubts rise about China's ability to contain new coronavirus|last=|first=|last2=|date=25 janvye 2020|website=CIDRAP - Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy|access-date=27 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Plizyè wout transmisyon sanble egziste nan menm moman :
* '''wout respiratwa dirèk'''
* '''pa kontak avèk yon sifas ou yon objè enfekte'''
* '''Pa viris ayewosolize'''
* '''pa patikil ou goutlèt fekal'''
* '''Pa dlo egou'''

=== Transmisyon pa moun san sentòm ===

=== Dire lavi viris andeyò òganis ===
Dire lavi a nan [[viris]] la andeyò yon òganis vivan yo estime ant 3 èdtan (nan yon anviwònman sèk) ak 3 jou (nan yon anviwònman imid). 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Viris
!sispann&lt;br&gt;nan lè
!
!Sou yon sifas [[Kwiv]]
!Sou yon sifas [[Katon]]
!Sou yon sifas&lt;br&gt; d'[[Inoks]]
!Sou yon sifas [[Polipwopilèn]]
|-
|'''SARS'''
|toujou trè prezan apre 3 èdtan
|
|viris enfeksye disparèt nan 8 èdtan
|viris enfeksye disparèt nan 8 èdtan
|toujou detekte nan konsantrasyon ba apre 48 èdtan
|toujou detekte nan konsantrasyon ba apre 72 èdtan
|-
|'''SARS-Cov-2'''
|toujou trè prezan aprè 3 èdtan
|
|viris enfeksye disparèt nan 4 èdtan
|viris enfeksye disparèt nan 24 èdtan
|toujou detekte nan konsantrasyon ba apre 72 èdtan
|toujou detekte nan konsantrasyon ba apre 72 èdtan
|}
&lt;!-- komantè

 Yon etid ki te pibliye nan ''Lancet'' sijere ke sijè san sentòm ki gen viris la ta ka transmèt li, ki se komen nan enfeksyon kowonaviris.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Chan|first=Jasper Fuk-Woo|last2=Yuan|first2=Shuofeng|last3=Kok|first3=Kin-Hang|last4=To|first4=Kelvin Kai-Wang|date=24 janvye 2020|title=A familial cluster of pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus indicating person-to-person transmission: a study of a family cluster|url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)30154-9/abstract|journal=The Lancet|volume=0|issue=0|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30154-9|issn=0140-6736|access-date=25 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Otorite chinwaz yo di sou 26 janvye 2020 ke li sanble konfime ke yo ka transmèt viris la menm si moun nan pa montre okenn siy klinik nan maladi a.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=26 janvye 2020|title=China virus 'spreads before symptoms show'|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-51254523|journal=BBC News|access-date=26 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;  


Kòm reseptè sifas la itilize pa viris la pou antre nan yon selil prezan nan entewosit yo nan ileyon ak nan kolonosit yo nan tib dijestif la, transmisyon pa poupou sanble posib.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;/&gt;
--&gt;

=== Transmisyon moun-zannimo ===
Pou OMS, te gen toujou pa gen okenn prèv ki montre bèt yo, kòm chen oswa chat, ka enfekte ak kowonaviris sa a. Otorite lokal nan Chin, sepandan, rekòmande ke ou pa bo bèt domestik.

=== Sezonalite ===
Astrid Vabret, ki chèf depatman viwoloji nan CHU nan Caen, deklare : epidemi SRAS la te fèt ant novanm 2002 ak jiyè 2003, apre septanm 2003 rive me 2004. Soti nan otòn nan prentan, menm ete. Ak ''&quot;nou pa konnen ki sa ki te wòl sezon sou SRAS&quot;'', Sètènman, ''&quot;viris yo te touye pa tanperati ki wo, men nou ap pale sou plis pase 56 ° C'', ensiste virològ Astrid Vabret. ''Si yon kò moun rive nan tanperati sa a, si li pa ka refwadi li, li twò mouri.'' ''Li deja difisil pou siviv nan 43 ° C.'' Nou lwen yon tan prentan nan latitid nou yo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:17&quot;&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|title=#VraiOuFake L'épidémie de coronavirus Covid-19 va-telle disparaître en avril grâce à la chaleur, comme l'assure Donald Trump ?|url=https://www.francetvinfo.fr/monde/usa/presidentielle/donald-trump/l-epidemie-de-coronavirus-covid-19-va-t-elle-disparaitre-en-avril-grace-a-la-chaleur-comme-l-assure-donald-trump_3821821.html|website=francetvinfo.fr|date=12 fevriye 2020|accessdate=13 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 


Antoine Flahault, direktè Enstiti Sante Global nan Fakilte Medsin nan Inivèsite Jenèv, pale de sezon ak epidemi viris. ''&quot;Nan latitid tanpere, viris respiratwa, tankou sa ki nan grip la oswa kowonaviris yo, yo sansib a sezon yo ak sezon ivè se sezon yo prefere&quot;'', eksplike Antoine Flahault. Men règ sa a pa inivèsèl. ''&quot;Pami viris yo ki byen adapte yo nan popilasyon imen an, youn dekri pou yon sikilasyon sezon an, pou lòt moun yon sikilasyon tout lane a avèk pwent epidemi.'' ''Viris sa yo yo jwenn nan tout rejyon yo nan planèt la, menm cho, sa yo kote klima a se twopikal.'' ''E nou pa eksplike poukisa yon viris grip se sezon nan yon rejyon nan planèt la e poukisa li pa nan yon lòt'', rekonèt Astrid Vabret. ''se Tanperati a pwobableman patisipe nan tout faktè (imidite, konsantrasyon nan popilasyon imèn...), men nan fason pi plis konplèks. &quot;'' &lt;ref name=&quot;:17&quot;/&gt;

== Tipoloji malad yo ==
64% nan moun ki enfekte yo se gason, 72% gen plis pase 40 ane fin vye granmoun ak 40% gen yon komòbidite (yon lòt maladi grav) asosye.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-tqQzQSKiEg|title=Nouveau coronavirus: réalité et incertitudes|access-date=30 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Dapre etid la ki te pibliye an premye nan ''New England Journal of Medicine'' sou 425 premye ka yo konfime, laj medyan se 59 ane. Etid sa a endike tou ke, kontrèman ak [[Grip|viris grip la]], kowonaviris sanble rive nan pa anpil timoun piti, pa gen okenn timoun ki poko gen 15 ane yo te youn nan sa yo premye ka konfime.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; Done epidemyolojik sa a pa te konfime imedyatman. Epidemi SRAS 2007 la te afekte kèk timoun tou&lt;ref name=&quot;:19&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/coronavirus-case-children-infants-low-disease-expert-explain-why-2020-2|title=Only a handful of children have been diagnosed with the coronavirus — and experts have a few guesses as to why|last=Bendix|first=Aria|website=businessinsider.com|access-date=11 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; De (2) eksplikasyon ki posib, swa timoun yo te mwens ekspoze nan kòmansman an, oswa kò yo reyaji yon fason diferan nan viris la.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Distribisyon laj pou 44672 ka konfime (fevriye 2020)
!Laj
!Kontaminasyon
!
!Mò
!
|-
|Siperyè ou agal a 80 zan
|1408 ka
|3 %
|208
|15 %
|-
|70-79 ane
|3918 ka
|9 %
|312
|8 %
|-
|30-69 ane
|34762 ka
|78 %
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|503
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|1,3 %
|-
|20-29 ane
|3619 ka
|8 %
|-
|10-19 ane
|549 ka
|1 %
|-
|Enferyè a 10 ane
|416 ka
|1 %
|0
|0 %
|-
|'''Kantite total'''
|'''44672'''
|'''100 %'''
|'''1023'''
|'''2,3 %'''
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Distribisyon fòm klinik pou 44615 ka konfime (fevriye 2020)
!
!Kantite
!
!Mò
!
|-
|Mwayèn
|36160 ka
|81 %
|0
|0 %
|-
|Grav
|6168 ka 
|14 %
|0
|0 %
|-
|Kritik
|2087 ka 
|5 %
|1023
|49 %
|}
Malgre ke COVID-19 parèt yo dwe plis transmisib pase SARS ak [[MERS]], ak anpil estimasyon to repwodiksyon de baz nan COVID-19 (R0) te deja pibliye, li toujou twò bonè pou devlope yon estimasyon egzak R0 oubyen pou evalye dinamik transmisyon yo, dapre otè etid sa a.

== Sentòm yo ak manifestasyon klinik yo ==
[[Fichye:Symptoms of coronavirus disease 2019.svg|thumb|Sentòm yo ak manifestasyon yo obsève]]

Nan mwa fevriye 2020, siy klinik te, selon jounal ''[[British Medical Journal]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=COVID-19 - History and exam {{!}} BMJ Best Practice|url=https://bestpractice.bmj.com/topics/en-gb/3000168/history-exam|website=bestpractice.bmj.com|accessdate=2020-02-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;, selon frekans yo :

* Siy klinik prensipal :
** [[lafyèv]] (sof nan timoun) nan 83 a 98 % pasyan,
** [[touse|tous]], pi souvan sèk, nan 59 a 82% nan pasyan,
** [[disne]] (difikilte respiratwa) nan 31 a 55 % pasyan.
* Siy segondè :
** [[fatig (fizyoloji)|fatig]] nan 44 a 69 % pasyan,
** doulè miskilè nan 11 a 44 % pasyan,
** [[mal gòj]] nan 5 a 17 % pasyan,
** [[krache]] nan 26 a 28 % pasyan,
** yon [[pèt apeti]] nan 40 % pasyan.
* Lòt siy (yo jwenn nan mwens pase 10% nan ka yo) :
** [[maltèt]] nan 6 a 8 % pasyan,
** vètij nan 9 % pasyan,
** [[krache|krache avèk san]] nan 5 % pasyan,
** doulè pwatrin nan 2 a 5 % pasyan,
** [[ekoulman nasal]] nan 4 % pasyan,
** [[sistèm gastwo-entestinal]] (doulè oubyen [[dyare]]) nan 1 a 10 % pasyan.
&lt;!-- komantè

Sou 25 janvye 2020, sentòm yo rapòte yo sanble ak sa ki nan grip la.: [[lafyèv]], [[Touse|tous]], frison, koubati, maltèt ak fatig jeneral,&lt;ref name=&quot;:s1&quot;&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.lefigaro.fr/sciences/coronavirus-la-marche-a-suivre-en-cas-de-symptomes-20200125|title=Coronavirus en France : que faire en cas de symptômes ?|last=Sautreuil|first=Pierre|date=25 janvye 2020|website=Le Figaro.fr|access-date=25 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; pafwa [[Gin diare|dyare.]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;/&gt; Rinore se pa yon pati manifestasyon klinik. Lafyèv se pa yon karakteristik konstan nan maladi sa a epi absans li pa ase pou detèmine si yon pasyan pa afekte. Yon etid ''Lancet'' montre ke 17% nan pasyan yo pa febril lè yo admèt nan lopital. Ka filipen an se yon ka ki pa febril.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W4-2gbS45DU|title=DOH confirms first case of novel coronavirus in PH|access-date=31 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pousantaj pasyan sa a ki pa febril yo pa jwenn nan etid sa a kote 98% nan moun ki febril.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Wang|first=Dawei|last2=Hu|first2=Bo|last3=Hu|first3=Chang|last4=Zhu|first4=Fangfang|date=7 fevriye 2020|title=Clinical Characteristics of 138 Hospitalized Patients With 2019 Novel Coronavirus–Infected Pneumonia in Wuhan, China|url=https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2761044|journal=JAMA|doi=10.1001/jama.2020.1585|issn=0098-7484|access-date=8 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
komantè --&gt;

Dyare oswa doulè nan vant parèt 1 oswa 2 jou anvan pwoblèm respiratwa nan 10% nan ka yo nan yon etid sou 138 pasyan yo ki pibliye nan ''JAMA'' sou 7 fevriye 2020.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;/&gt;

Maladi a ka akonpaye pa siy domaj nan aparèy respiratwa anwo ak pi ba : nen k ap koule ak [[Touse|tous]], respirasyon kout, sansasyon nan sere (opresyon). Konplikasyon prensipal yo karakterize pa detrès respiratwa nan 30% nan ka yo, myokadit nan 10% nan ka yo ak yon enfeksyon segondè [[bakteri]] nan 10% nan ka.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;/&gt;
=== Fòm kritik ===

== Dyagnostik ==
Yon sispèk nan nemopati Wuhan egzije, nan adisyon a siy ki dekri anwo a, yon nosyon de kontak oswa risk. Tablo ki anba a rezime faktè risk ki jistifye yon rechèch viris pa PCR.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.elsevier.com/connect/coronavirus-information-center|title=Novel Coronavirus Information Center|last=Elsevier|website=Elsevier Connect|access-date=5 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

OMS ak CDC pa defini menm kritè. 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
! OMS 
! CDC 
|-
| Resan vwayaj (nan lespas 14 jou) soti nan Wuhan (Hubei Pwovens, Lachin). 
| Resan vwayaj (nan lespas 14 jou) soti nan pwovens Hubei (Lachin). 
Tout moun ki soufri lafyèv ak pi ba maladi respiratwa ki mande entène lopital ak li te gen vwayaje nan tè pwensipal Lachin. 
|-
| Kontak sere avèk yon moun ki sispèk ou konnen ki gen yon enfeksyon akòz SARS-CoV-2 
| Kontak sere avèk yon moun ki sispèk ou konnen ki gen yon enfeksyon akòz SARS-CoV-2 
|-
| Ekspozisyon (sètadi vizit oswa travay) nan yon etablisman sante nan yon peyi kote yo te rapòte SARS-CoV-2 &quot;lopital ki asosye ak&quot; enfeksyon te rapòte. 
|
|-
| Pwofesyonèl swen sante (kèlkeswa istwa vwayaj oswa kote rezidans) ki te travay nan yon anviwònman kote yo trete pasyan ki gen enfeksyon respiratwa grav grav. 
|-
| Pasyan (kèlkeswa istwa vwayaj la oswa kote rezidans lan) ki gen yon siy etranj oswa inatandi nan klinik, an patikilye deteryorasyon toudenkou malgre tretman apwopriye, menm si yo te idantifye yon lòt etyoloji. 
|
|}
CDC a defini &quot;kontak sere&quot; tankou yo te nan 2 mèt oswa nan yon chanm oswa yon zòn swen pou yon peryòd tan ki pwolonje san ekipman pwoteksyon pèsonèl oswa ki gen kontak dirèk avèk sekresyon yo nan yon moun ki enfekte avèk SARS- CoV-2. 

Se dyagnostik la ki baze sou deteksyon an nan viris la pa teknoloji  RT-PCR (anplifikasyon jèn aprè transkripsyon envès) sou fwoti (tès) nazofarenje.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;/&gt; Sepandan, dyagnostik sa a se pa nan rive nan tout sistèm sante, epi gen kounye a pa gen dyagnostik sewolojik.  

Espesifisite a nan tès sa a se 100% men sansiblite li yo pa li te ye.&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.francetvinfo.fr/sante/maladie/coronavirus/coronavirus-comment-la-france-a-developpe-son-propre-test-pour-detecter-le-virus_3803333.html|title=Coronavirus : comment la France a développé son propre test pour détecter le virus|date=30 janvye 2020|website=franceinfo.fr|access-date=30 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kalkil valè prediktif pozitif ak negatif pa aktyèlman posib. Li se sèl endikatè nan medsin klinik paske li pran an kont ensidans prevalans de maladi a. Sou 22 janvye 2020  ministè franse Solidarite ak Sante anonse ke yon tès dyagnostik devlope pa sant referans nasyonal pou viris respiratwa, sètadi Enstiti Pasteur a, disponib nan Frans.&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|url=https://solidarites-sante.gouv.fr/soins-et-maladies/maladies/maladies-infectieuses/coronavirus/article/coronavirus-2019-n-cov|title=Coronavirus 2019 n-Cov|last=|date=24 janvye 2020|publisher=Ministère des Solidarités et de la Santé|page=|format=|id=|access-date=|archive-date=2020-02-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200202173013/https://solidarites-sante.gouv.fr/soins-et-maladies/maladies/maladies-infectieuses/coronavirus/article/coronavirus-2019-n-cov|dead-url=yes}}.&lt;/ref&gt;  

=== Biyoloji ===
Biyoloji aktyèl la se yon enfeksyon viral : Lenfopeni, ti sitoliz epatik, pwokalsitonin se yon bagay nòmal, Laktat dezidwojenaz ak kreyatin kinaz ogmante.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;/&gt; Li se sitou itilize evalye enpak la nan enfeksyon viral sou divès ògàn yo (kè, ren, fwa). 

Si maladi a vin pi grav, lenfopeni a vin pi grav ak lekositòz vin pi grav. Ogmantasyon D-dimè se yon siy gravite ak ogmantasyon nan kreyatinemi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;/&gt;

Nan absans yon viremi, chaj viral la nan san an poko etidye.

=== Imajeri medikal ===
Nemopati an prezante yon evolisyon patikilye ki dekri nan 4 etap  : etap bonè (0-4 jou) avèk opasite an glas depoli (GGO); etap pwogresif (5-8 jou); etap maksimòm (10-13 jou); ak etap rediksyon (≥14 jou).&lt;ref&gt;Pan F, Ye T, Sun P, et al. Time Course of Lung Changes On Chest CT During Recovery From 2019 Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pneumonia [published online ahead of print, 2020 Feb 13]. ''Radiology''. 2020;200370. doi:10.1148/radiol.2020200370&lt;/ref&gt; Distribisyon anomali poumon te anrejistre tankou se sitou soupleral (sitou ki enplike tyè periferik nan poumon an), o aza (san predileksyon pou rejyon soupleral ou santral) ou difiz (kontinyèl atak san konsiderasyon pou segman poumon)&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Ooi|first=Gaik C.|last2=Khong|first2=Pek L.|last3=Müller|first3=Nestor L.|last4=Yiu|first4=Wai C.|date=2 mas 2004|title=Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome: Temporal Lung Changes at Thin-Section CT in 30 Patients|url=http://pubs.rsna.org/doi/10.1148/radiol.2303030853|journal=Radiology|volume=230|issue=3|page=836–844|doi=10.1148/radiol.2303030853|issn=0033-8419|access-date=16 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Prevansyon ==
Prevansyon se esansyèlman ki baze sou evite nenpòt ki kontak ak yon sijè sispèk oswa konfime, lave men souvan, itilize mouchwa jetab oswa [[touse]] nan koud la pou evite pwodiksyon ayewosol oswa echanj manyèl. Yo rekòmande moun ki gen sendwòm maladi grip la pou yo kontwole tanperati yo. Pa rekòmande manje vyann oswa ze ki mal kuit.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/westernpacific/health-topics/coronavirus|title=Coronavirus|website=who.int|access-date=24 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref name=&quot;:s1&quot;/&gt; 

Mete yon mask chirijikal pa gen okenn enterè prevantif, deklare Agnès Buzyn, Minis Sante franse.&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.francetvinfo.fr/sante/maladie/coronavirus/coronavirus-les-masques-en-rupture-de-stock-dans-les-pharmacies_3804069.html|title=Coronavirus : les masques en rupture de stock dans les pharmacies|date=29 janvye 2020|website=franceinfo.fr|access-date=30 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sou yon bò, mask sa yo sitou fèt pou kenbe mikwòb ki kite poumon pasyan an (chirijyen genyen mask pandan operasyon pou yo pa riske enfekte pasyan &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;/&gt;). Nan lòt men an, pwobabilite pou yo rankontre (andeyò Lachin) yon moun avèk viris la se kounye a (nan mwa janvye 2020) trè ba anpil. Doktè Eric d'Ortenzio, epidemyolojis ak kowòdonatè syantifik nan Enstiti Nasyonal Sante ak Rechèch Medikal, yon lòt fwa ankò konfime initilite nan mete yon mask pou popilasyon an.&lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot;/&gt;  

Mask endividyèl pwoteksyon respiratwa (tip FFP2) anpeche mikwòb antre nan kò a. Efikasite li dire de twa (3) a uit (8) èdtan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;/&gt; Se mas sa a ki mete pa pèsonèl sante lè w ap pran swen moun ki enfekte yo. 

''Centre for Mathematical Modelling of Infectious Diseases'' nan [[:fr:London_School_of_Hygiene_and_Tropical_Medicine|London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine]] pibliye yon etid (pre-enpresyon nan dat 20 janvye 2020 ki pa gen ankò yo te revize pa lòt espesyalis) ki montre ke detektè tèmik nan [[ayewopò]] detekte mwens pase 40% nan moun ki enfekte.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://cmmid.github.io/ncov/airport_screening_report/airport_screening_preprint_2020_01_28.pdf|title=Effectiveness of airport screening at detecting travellers infected with 2019-nCoV|last=|date=|website=|access-date=8 fevriye 2020|archive-date=2020-01-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131153323/https://cmmid.github.io/ncov/airport_screening_report/airport_screening_preprint_2020_01_28.pdf|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Rekòmandasyon CDC Atlanta ===

# Evite kontak sere avèk moun ki malad. 
# Evite manyen je ou, nen ou ak bouch ou avèk men ki pa lave. 
# Touse oswa etènye nan yon mouchwa jetab, epi jete mouchwa a nan fatra an. 
# Netwaye epi dezenfekte objè ak sifas ki souvan manyen yo avèk yon dezenfektan. 
# CDC a pa rekòmande mete yon mask chirijikal pou pwoteje kont viris respiratwa, tankou SARS-CoV-2. 
# [[Lave men]] ou souvan avèk savon ak dlo pandan omwen 20 segonn, espesyalman apre w fin itilize twalèt la, anvan ou manje, epi apre ou fin mouche nen ou oswa ou touse oswa etènye. Si ou pa kapab, sèvi ak yon [[solisyon idwo-alkolik]], yon dezenfektan men ki gen omwen 60% alkòl.

== Kritè pou swen nan kay ==
Swen lakay konsène moun ki gen enfeksyon konfime oswa sispèk SARS-CoV-2  (ki gen ladan moun ki anba envestigasyon) ki pa bezwen entène lopital oswa moun ki gen enfeksyon konfime pa SARS-CoV-2 ki te entène lopital men konsidere san kritè gravite pou yo retounen lakay ou.&lt;/br&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
! Kritè pou swen nan kay 
|-
| Pa gen siy gravite 
|-
| Pwofesyonèl sante disponib nan kay la 
|-
| Chanm separe san espas pataje ak lòt moun 
|-
| Ase manje ak lòt moun 
|-
| Pasyan an ak lòt manm nan kay la gen aksè nan ekipman apwopriye ak rekòmande pwoteksyon pèsonèl (nan yon minimòm, gan ak yon mask figi) epi yo kapab konfòme yo avèk prekosyon yo rekòmande nan kontèks la nan swen lakay ou oswa izolasyon (eg, ijyèn respiratwa ak pwoteksyon tous, [[ijyèn men]]) 
|-
| Pa gen manm nan kay la ki gen yon faktè risk   : moun ki gen plis pase 65, jèn timoun, fanm ansent, moun ki imunokomande oswa ki gen pwoblèm kwonik, nan poumon oswa nan ren. 
|}

== Trètman ==

=== Jeneralite ===
Tablo rezime tretman an nan 139 pasyan, 26% nan moun yo te dwe swiv nan inite a swen entansif (USI). 3 premye liy yo konsène tout pasyan yo. 4 dènyè liy yo gen rapò ak pasyan nan USI. 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Dapre Yeming Wang ak al.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;/&gt;
! tretman 
! To aplikasyon (%) (n = 138) 
|-
| antiviral 
| 89.9 
|-
| terapi oksijèn 
| 76.9 
|-
| glikokòtikoyid 
| 44.9 
|-
| Envazyon vantilasyon mekanik 
| 12.3 
|-
| Ventilasyon ki pa pwogrese 
| 10.9 
|-
| Oksijenasyon pa manbràn siplemantè-kòporèl 
| 2.9 
|-
| emodyaliz 
| 1.5 
|}

=== Antiviral ===
Pa gen okenn tretman de baz, yo trete sèlman sentòm. Pa gen okenn tretman antiviral espesifik aktyèlman. Pasyan yo trete nan Lachin resevwa antiviral sa yo : oseltamivir (75 mg, 2 fwa chak jou nan bouch, ganciclovir (250 mg, 2 fwa chak jou nan venn), lopinavir ak ritonavir (500 mg, 2 fwa chak jou nan bouch pandan yon dire medyàn nan 3 jou.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Chen|first=Nanshan|last2=Zhou|first2=Min|last3=Dong|first3=Xuan|last4=Qu|first4=Jieming|date=2020-01-30|title=Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study|url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)30211-7/abstract|journal=The Lancet|volume=0|issue=0|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30211-7|issn=0140-6736|access-date=31 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Selon OMS, yo ta kapab fè tantativ pou repozisyonman antiviral ki egziste deja yo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=14 janvye 2020|title=WHO says new China coronavirus could spread, warns hospitals worldwide|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-health-pneumonia-who-idUSKBN1ZD16J|journal=Reuters|access-date=2020-01-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Sinon, tretman an se sèlman sou sentòm. Li konsiste konpanze pwoblèm viseral  (kè, poumon, ren). Sirenfeksyon poumon pa bakteri trete selon antibiyogram la. Kòtikostewoyd ta dwe evite. 

Viris la sansib a tout dezenfektan komen.

=== Rechèch anlè medikaman ===
Sèvi ak aprantisaj machin, yon ekip syantifik pibliye sou 4 fevriye 2020 nan Lancet la &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Richardson|first=Peter|last2=Griffin|first2=Ivan|last3=Tucker|first3=Catherine|last4=Smith|first4=Dan|date=4 fevriye 2020|title=Baricitinib as potential treatment for 2019-nCoV acute respiratory disease|url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)30304-4/abstract|journal=The Lancet|volume=0|issue=0|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30304-4|issn=0140-6736|access-date=5 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; yon etid sou antiviral posib. Youn nan sis (6) medikaman lyezon AAK1 avèk yon wo afinite se barisitinib, ki anpeche siklin G, yon lòt regilatè nan andositòz. Konsantrasyon nan plasma nan barisitinib nan dòz la ka geri (kòm 2 mg oswa 4 mg yon fwa chak jou) se ase pou anpeche AAK1. 

Sou 29 janvye 2020, chèchè ostralyen ki travaye nan  ''[[:fr:Peter_Doherty_(biologiste)|Peter Doherty]] Institute for Infection and Immunity (Enstiti Pyè Doherty pou Enfeksyon ak Iminite'') (Melbourne) reyisi pou premye fwa, anba sipèvizyon Doktè Julian Druce, pou kreye yon nouvo kowonaviris ki sòti nan yon echantiyon ki te pran nan yon pasyan ki enfekte. Sa se yon gwo etap nan devlopman yon tretman. Yo pataje viris sa a avèk laboratwa atravè mond lan, otorite chinwaz pa gen fè sa.&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite journal|date=29 janvye 2020|title=Coronavirus : le nombre d’infections en Chine a dépassé celui du SRAS|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/planete/article/2020/01/29/coronavirus-25-nouveaux-deces-en-chine-dans-la-region-ou-a-demarre-l-epidemie_6027562_3244.html|journal=Le Monde.fr|access-date=29 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

=== Tretman konplikasyon ===

==== Kòtikoterapi pou sendwòm detrès respiratwa egi (SDRA) ====
Gen kontwovès nan itilizasyon kòtikoterapi nan SDRA. Repons iminitè koze an pati SDRA. Kòtikosteroyd pèmèt diminye enflamasyon poumon twòp gwo ak danjerèz, men yo tou anpeche benefisye repons iminitè a, ki pèmèt pasyan an elimine ajan patojèn. 

Apre plizyè piblikasyon ki gen rapò ak itilizasyon kòtikoterapi nan sendwòm detrès respiratwa egi, yon meta-analiz ki pibliye nan lancet 7 fevriye 2020 prezante yon rezime sou itilize kòtikoterapi nan SRAS, MERS, enfeksyon respiratwa avèk viris sensityal ak SDRA kèlkeswa kòz la. Li konkli ke pa gen okenn done klinik montre okenn benefis an favè pou yo sèvi ak kòtikoterapi nan nenpòt SDRA, ki gen ladan youn akòz kowonaviris la.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Russell|first=Clark D.|last2=Millar|first2=Jonathan E.|last3=Baillie|first3=J. Kenneth|date=7 fevriye 2020|title=Clinical evidence does not support corticosteroid treatment for 2019-nCoV lung injury|url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)30317-2/abstract|journal=The Lancet|volume=0|issue=0|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30317-2|issn=0140-6736|access-date=9 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Doktè chinwa kritike metodoloji a nan etid sa a ak sonje ke etid fiti pou yo sèvi ak kòtikoterapi nan SDRA H1N1, kòtikoterapi te redwi mòtalite. Kòtikoterapi se yon nepe doub-bò epi yo mete aksan sou kondisyon itilizasyon : yo dwe pran an kont rapò pri-benefis avèk anpil atansyon : itilizasyon nan pasyan ki malad grav, itilizasyon nan pasyan ki deja ipoksik pa maladi kwonik, dòz ta dwe ba a modere (≤0 · 5-1 mg / kg pou chak jou nan metilprednizolòn oswa ekivalan) ak dire ta dwe kout (≤7 jou).&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.thelancet.com/pb-assets/Lancet/pdfs/S0140673620303615.pdf|title=On the use of corticosteroids for 2019-nCoV pneumonia|last=|date=7 fevriye 2020|website=thelancet.com|access-date=12 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== COVID-19 ak gwosès ==
SRAS pandan gwosès te asosye ak yon ensidans wo nan konplikasyon pou fanm  ak fetis tankou foskouch espontane, akouchman twò bonè, reta kwasans nan iteris, vantilasyon mekanik asiste, admisyon nan swen entansif nan USI, ensifizans ren ak koyagilasyon entravaskilè (san kaye nan veso) simaye.&lt;ref&gt;Wong SF, Chow KM, Leung TN, et al. Pregnancy and perinatal outcomes of women with severe acute respiratory syndrome. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2004; 191: 292–97.&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}} &lt;ref&gt;Lam CM, Wong SF, Leung TN, et al. A case-controlled study comparing clinical course and outcomes of pregnant and non-pregnant women with severe acute respiratory syndrome. BJOG 2004; 111: 771–74.&lt;/ref&gt;  

Chèn piblik CCTV an te anonse sou 5 fevriye 2020  yon tibebe ki fèk fèt 30 ètan te teste pozitif apre akouchman yon fanm ki te teste pozitif.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://nypost.com/2020/02/05/chinese-baby-tests-positive-for-coronavirus-30-hours-after-birth/|title=Chinese baby tests positive for coronavirus 30 hours after birth|last=Steinbuch|first=Yaron|date=5 fevriye 2020|publisher=New York Post|access-date=5 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; sijere nan dat ke viris la te kapab pase baryè [[plasenta]] a . 

Yon etid pibliye sou 12 fevriye 2020 nan Lancet ki gen ladan 9 fanm ansent ki gen nemoni COVID-19 kontrakte nan dènye trimès la nan gwosès se pito ankourajan. Tablo klinik (sentòm) nan nemoni COVID-19 te idantik nan moun ki pa ansent. Sis (6) pasyan te resevwa anti-viral. Yo tout te fèt pa sezaryèn pou endikasyon obstetrik (pre-eklanpsi, iteris avèk sikatris, elatriye). Tout timoun ki fèt yo te nan bon sante. San fetis, likid amnyotik (lezo), echantiyon ki soti nan gòj nan tibebe ki fèk fèt la ak lèt tete yo te pran nan 6 nan 9 pasyan yo. Okenn nan echantiyon sa yo retounen pozitif pou SARS-CoV-2. De (2) ka pa ta ka retire paske seksyon sezaryèn te fè nan mitan lannwit. Dènye ka a pa te retire paske rezilta a nan tès pozitif matènèl SARS-CoV-2 pa te rive jouk apre seksyon sezaryèn. Dapre chèchè yo, ka a pozitif sou 5 fevriye 2020 se kwè yo dwe akòz kontaminasyon matènèl apre nesans.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30360-3|title=Clinical characteristics and intrauterine vertical transmission potential of COVID-19 infection in nine pregnant women: a retrospective review of medical records|last=Huijun Chen|date=12 fevriye 2020|access-date=13 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Lanmò ==
[[To letalite]] nan epidemi kowonaviris 2019-2020 la se pwobableman pi ba pase epidemi yo SARS-CoV an 2002-2003 (9.6%) ak MERS-CoV an 2009 (37%). Doktè konstate yon frekans wo nan fòm vyepti ak moun ki mouri yo se sitou « vye moun, malad komòbidite oswa ki pi jèn men malad, iminodeprime [45] &quot;. Yon kalkil pwovizwa nan letalite ki baze sou chif ki apwovizyone pa divès peyi yo nan OMS konsènan enfeksyon yo pwouve ak lanmò yo, nan yon etap entèmedyè nan epidemi an (27 janvye 2020), pwodui yon pousantaj nan alantou 3% (80 mò soti nan 2 800 enfeksyion),&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/situation-reports|title=Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) situation reports|website=who.int|access-date=27 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; yon valè ki sanble ba nan konparezon ak lòt kowonaviris tankou SARS-CoV oswa MERS-CoV, men se kanmenm pi wo pase laplipa [[Grip|viris grip]] ki afekte moun, pa egzanp. Sepandan, pousantaj moun ki mouri ka rete ensèten akòz difikilte pou estime kantite ka ak kantite mò, ki ta ka souzèstime tou de.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Anna Fifield|date=22 janvye 2020|title=As families tell of pneumonia-like deaths in Wuhan, some wonder if China virus count is too low|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/as-families-tell-of-pneumonia-like-deaths-in-wuhan-some-wonder-if-china-virus-count-is-too-low/2020/01/22/0f50b1e6-3d07-11ea-971f-4ce4f94494b4_story.html|journal=The Washington Post|page=|issn=}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Kuo|first=Lily|last2=Yang|first2=Lillian|date=21 janvye 2020|title=Coronavirus: Chinese hospitals not testing patients, say relatives|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jan/21/coronavirus-chinese-hospitals-not-testing-patients-say-relatives|journal=The Guardian|issn=0261-3077|access-date=28 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Fan|first=Wenxin|date=25 janvye 2020|title=Relatives Wonder Why Pneumonia Deaths Not in Coronavirus Tally|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/relatives-wonder-whether-pneumonia-deaths-were-tied-to-coronavirus-11579915630|journal=Wall Street Journal|page=|issn=0099-9660|access-date=28 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 29 janvye 2020, OMS redwi estimasyon letalite a alantou 2%.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/#ref-16|title=Coronavirus Toll Update: Cases &amp; Deaths by Country of Wuhan, China Virus - Worldometer|website=worldometers.info|access-date=30 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Ka letalite nan vil Wuhan se 5.5%. Si vil la nan Wuhan eskli, pousantaj moun ki mouri se alantou 1% nan pwovens Hubei. Finalman, to mòtalite nasyonal nan Lachin se nan 0.3% si nou eskli pwovens Hubei.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;/&gt;

== Karakteristik epidemyolojik nan twa epidemi grav kowonaviris ==
Twa (3) sous prensipal yo itilize : Enstiti Pasteur, OMS ak CDC Atlanta. 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!
!Kowonaviris sendwòm respiratwa Mwayen-Oryan (MERS-CoV)&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web
|url=https://www.pasteur.fr/fr/centre-medical/fiches-maladies/mers-cov
|title=MERS-CoV
|date=6 oktòb 2015
|website=pasteur.fr
|publisher=Institut Pasteur
|access-date=29 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web
|url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/mers/index.html
|title=Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS)|last=CDC
|date=2 out 2019
|website=cdc.gov
|publisher=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
|access-date=29 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
!sendwòm respiratwa egi sevè (SRAS)&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web
|url=https://www.pasteur.fr/fr/centre-medical/fiches-maladies/sras
|title=SRAS|date=6 oktòb 2015
|website=Institut Pasteur|access-date=29 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/topics/sars/fr/|title=Syndrome aiguë respiratoire|last=O.M.S|date=|website=O.M.S|access-date=29 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/sars/index.html|title=SARS {{!}} Home {{!}} Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome {{!}} SARS-CoV Disease {{!}} CDC|date=22 oktòb 2019|website=www.cdc.gov|access-date=29 janvye 2020}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
!COVID-19 koze pa SARS-CoV-2
|-
!Kantite ka
|1219
|8098 pami 5327 nan Chin
|Ankou, [[Epidemi kowonaviris an 2019-2020|gade isit]]
|-
!Kantite mò
|449
|774 (pami 349 nan Chin)
|Ankou, [[Epidemi kowonaviris an 2019-2020|gade isit]]
|-
!Rezèvwa
|[[Dwomadè]]
|[[Chòvsourit]]
|[[Chòvsourit]] (pwobableman)
|-
!Transmisyon bèt nan moun
|Kontak dirèk avèk yon bèt enfekte, konsomasyon lèt kri dwomadè
|Konsomasyon vyann sivèt palmis maske, bèt sovaj vann sou mache ak konsome nan sid  Lachin
|Pangolin ta dwe yon entèmedyè
|-
!Transmisyon moun-a-moun
|Wi
|Wi
|Wi
|-
!Transmisyon pa objè
| 
|Wi
|Risk trè fèb
|-
!Transmisyon matènèl-fetal
|
|Pa gen ka yo te jwenn nan fanm ansent ki enfekte pa viris sa a
|
|-
!Enkibasyon
|Anr 5 ak 15 jou
|Ant 2 ak 7 jou
|Pwobableman ant 2 ak 10 jou,&lt;ref name=&quot;Incubation&quot;/&gt; sepandan mwens pase 14 jou&lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot;/&gt;
|-
!Pòtè sen
| 
|Pwobableman pa
|Wi&lt;ref name=&quot;:16&quot;/&gt;
|-
!Kontajyozite
|To repwodiksyon pi ba pase 1&lt;ref name=&quot;:20&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Swerdlow|first=David L.|last2=Finelli|first2=Lyn|date=11 fevriye 2020|title=Preparation for Possible Sustained Transmission of 2019 Novel Coronavirus: Lessons From Previous Epidemics|url=https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2761285|journal=JAMA|doi=10.1001/jama.2020.1960|issn=0098-7484|access-date=12 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|To repwodiksyon pi wo pase 2.
|To repwodiksyon de baz ant 1,4 ak 5,4&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Saey, Tina Hesman|date=24 janvye 2020|title=How the new coronavirus stacks up against SARS and MERS|url=https://www.sciencenews.org/article/how-new-wuhan-coronavirus-stacks-up-against-sars-mers|journal=ScienceNews|page=|issn=}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|date=24 janvye 2020|title=Virus deaths rise as more cities restrict travel|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-51230011|journal=BBC News|access-date=24 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Zhao|first=Shi|last2=Ran|first2=Jinjun|last3=Musa|first3=Salihu S.|last4=Yang|first4=Guangpu|date=24 janvye 2020|title=Preliminary estimation of the basic reproduction number of novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in China, from 2019 to 2020: A data-driven analysis in the early phase of the outbreak|url=https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.01.23.916395v1|journal=bioRxiv|page=2020.01.23.916395|doi=10.1101/2020.01.23.916395|access-date=29 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
!Dire kontajyozite
| 
| 
|Sanble limite nan peryòd siy klinik. Posibilite kontèste pou kontajyon nan faz san sentòm.
|-
!Kòmansman peryòd kontajyozite
| 
|3 a 4 jou aprè kòmansman siy klinik
|Depi aparisyon siy klinik. Posibilite konteste pou kontajyon nan faz san sentòm.
|-
!Dyare
|
|Siy klinik frekan jisk 50 % ka
|Wi men pwopòsyon fèb 10 %&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;/&gt;
|-
!Transmisyon pa poupou
|
|Trè pwobab men jwe yon wòl minè
|
|-
!Letalite
|30 %
|Globaleman 15 %, plis pase 50% nan moun ki gen plis pase 65 ane
|[[Epidemi kowonaviris an 2019-2020|Mwens pase 3%]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;/&gt; selon chif angwo men très pwobableman enferyè&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;/&gt;
|-
!Tretmen
|Sentomatik
|Sentomatik
|Sentomatik
|-
!Vaksen
|okenn
|okenn
|Oxford / AstraZeneca,&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/fr/news-room/feature-stories/detail/the-oxford-astrazeneca-covid-19-vaccine-what-you-need-to-know|title=Vaccin Oxford/AstraZeneca contre la COVID-19 : ce qu’il faut savoir|access-date=14 jen 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pfizer BioNTech,&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/fr/news-room/feature-stories/detail/who-can-take-the-pfizer-biontech-covid-19--vaccine|title=Vaccin Pfizer BioNTech contre la COVID-19 : ce qu’il faut savoir|access-date=14 jen 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Moderna,&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/fr/news-room/feature-stories/detail/the-moderna-covid-19-mrna-1273-vaccine-what-you-need-to-know|title=Vaccin anti COVID-19 de Moderna (mRNA-1273) : ce qu’il faut savoir|access-date=14 jen 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
!Estati
|Rezijans posib
|Konsidere kòm elimine
|Epidemi ankou
|}

== Referans ==
{{referans}}
== Lyen deyò ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20200224171927/https://montrouismagazine.com/tout-sa-w-dwe-konnen-sou-kowonaviris/ Tout sa w dwe konnen sou Kowonaviris] sou montrouismagazine.com
* [https://www.voanouvel.com/a/oms-mande-tout-peyi-ki-gen-moun-ki-enfekte-ak-kowonaviris-la-pote-kole-ak-li/5298833.html Videyo ''OMS Mande Tout Peyi Ki Gen Moun Enfekte ak Kowonaviris la Pote Kole ak li''] sou voanouvel.com
* [https://www.voanouvel.com/a/viris-kowonaviris-covid19-lachin-kwazy%C3%A8-epidemi-oms-ghebreyesus-sante-lasante-lachin-hubei-kantite/5292184.html ''Bilan Viktim Kowonaviris pou 17 Fevriye 2020: Kantite Afekte: Plis ke 70 Mil. Kantite Mò: Anviwon 1800.''] sou voanouvel.com
* [https://www.cdc.gov/disasters/foodwater/pdfs/KeepFoodWaterSafe_Haitian_Creole.pdf ''Pwoteje Manje ak Dlo Apre yon Dezas oswa Sitiyasyon Ijans''] sou cdc.gov

[[Kategori:Biyoloji]]
[[Kategori:Maladi]]
[[Kategori:Kowonaviris]]
[[kategori:2019]]</text>
      <sha1>7li7wwvwhkko81fj387ckzwykkl9mcl</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860363</id>
      <parentid>860362</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T18:36:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Geelav</username>
        <id>20015</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ajoute yon lyen sou Respiratwa</comment>
      <origin>860363</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="55421" sha1="gs4m4ymcu6cm260wscbmmr6ugsmu83a" xml:space="preserve">[[Fichye:Fphar-11-00937-g001.jpg|vignette|400x400px|SARS-CoV-2]] 

'''Covid-19''' (akwonim angle ''Coronavirus disease 2019'' (''maladi Kowonaviris an 2019))'', rele ofisyèlman pa OMS an franse '''maladie à coronavirus 2019'''&lt;ref name=&quot;WHOsituationreport&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200211-sitrep-22-ncov.pdf|title=Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Situation Report – 22|date=11 fevriye 2020|website=who.int|publisher=Organisation mondiale de la santé|page=1|format=pdf|access-date=11 fevriye 2020|quote=Following WHO best practices for naming of new human infectious diseases, which were developed in consultation and collaboration with the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), WHO has named the disease COVID-19, short for “coronavirus disease 2019.”}}&lt;/ref&gt; pafwa rele tou '''nemoni Wuhan''', se yon zoonòz viral ki te koze pa kowonaviris SARS-CoV-2 (ansyen-nCov 2019), &lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|date=11 fevriye 2020|title=Coronavirus disease named Covid-19|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-51466362|journal=BBC News|access-date=11 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; responsab pou yon [[Epidemi kowonaviris an 2019-2020|epidemi]] ki te kòmanse nan fen 2019 nan vil [[Wuhan]], kapital pwovens Hubei, nan sant [[Chin]]. 

Anpil fwa konpare ak SRAS, akòz pwoksimite jenetik nan de (2) viris yo, patoloji sa a gen karakteristik klinik ase diferan. 

Byenke gen lospitalizasyon sistematik nan anpil peyi, entène lopital pa toujou nesesè daprè CDC, ki te etabli kritè pou swen nan kay.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/guidance-home-care.html|title=Interim Guidance: Home Care for 2019-nCoV {{!}} CDC|date=6 fevriye 2020|website=www.cdc.gov|access-date=11 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Dekouvèt maladi ==
[[Premye]] ka a rapòte se yon pasyan ki gen 55 an ki tonbe malad sou 17 novanm 2019 selon jounal [[South China Morning Post]].&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|title=China’s first confirmed Covid-19 case traced back to November 17|url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/society/article/3074991/coronavirus-chinas-first-confirmed-covid-19-case-traced-back|publisher=South China Morning Post|website=scmp.com|date=13 mas 2020|accessdate=14 mas 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sou 15 desanm, kantite ka te 27, ak sou 20 desanm, 60, ki gen ladan plizyè moun ki te travay nan [[mache angwo fwidmè nan Huanan]] entène lopital Wuhan pou [[nemoni]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=武汉市卫生健康委员会|url=http://wjw.wuhan.gov.cn/front/web/showDetail/2019123108989|website=wjw.wuhan.gov.cn|accessdate=3 mas 2020|archive-date=2020-01-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200109215413/http://wjw.wuhan.gov.cn/front/web/showDetail/2019123108989|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sou 21 desanm, kit dyagnostik ki detekte 22 jèm patojèn [[respiratwa]] (18 viris ak 4 bakteri) ki bay yon rezilta negatif, medsen sonje yo te nan prezans yon nouvo patojèn respiratwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author1=Na Zhu|author2=Dingyu Zhang|author3=Wenling Wang|author4=Xingwang Li|title=A Novel Coronavirus from Patients with Pneumonia in China, 2019|publisher=New England Journal of Medicine|volume=382|date=20 fevriye 2020|issn=0028-4793|doi=10.1056/NEJMoa2001017|url=https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2001017|accessdate=3 mas 2020|pages=727–733}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Gen kèk evoke « [[maladi X]] » (rele an 2018 daprè [[Òganizasyon mondyal Sante|OMS]] nan yon maladi gen anpil chans lakòz danje entènasyonal)&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/27/opinion/coronavirus-pandemics.html|title=We Knew Disease X Was Coming. It’s Here Now.|author=Peter Daszak|date=27 fevriye 2020|website=nytimes.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-02-22/coronavirus-may-be-the-disease-x-health-agency-warned-about|title=Coronavirus May Be ‘Disease X’ Health Experts Warned About|author=Jason Gale|date=22 fevriye 2020|website=bloomberg.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://news.sky.com/story/coronavirus-outbreak-could-be-feared-disease-x-says-world-health-organisation-adviser-11942356|title=Coronavirus outbreak could be feared 'Disease X', says World Health Organisation adviser|author=David Mercer|date=25 fevriye 2020|website=news.sky.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Foto ==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;nolines&quot; widths=&quot;180&quot;&gt;
Fichye:COVID-19 vaccination Seychelles.jpg
Fichye:Covid-19 vaccination Seychelles.jpg
Fichye:Infektionsschutzzentrum im Rautenstrauch-Joest-Museum, Köln-6313 (cropped).jpg
Fichye:COVID Vaccine (50745583447).jpg
Fichye:Victoria mask dummies jeh.jpg
Fichye:DSC 0958 (50284109072).jpg
Fichye:2020-06-27-Deep-East-Oakland-BLM-Rally1,123 (50052378806).jpg
Fichye:MTA Deploys ‘Temperature Brigade,' Testing Heroic Frontline Employees (49754126983).jpg
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Antre viris la nan kò ==
* Atik détaye : [[SARS-CoV-2|SARS-CoV-2 ou 2019-nCoV (viris)]]

Laplipa viris yo antre nan selil yo pa [[andositòz]] medye pa reseptè. Reseptè ke SARS-CoV-2 itilize pou enfekte selil nan poumon yo ta ka ACE2, yon pwoteyin sifas selil yo te jwenn sou selil epitelyal alveyolè AT2 nan poumon an. Selil sa yo AT2 yo patikilyèman sansib enfeksyon viral.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Zhao|first=Yu|last2=Zhao|first2=Zixian|last3=Wang|first3=Yujia|last4=Zhou|first4=Yueqing|date=26 janvye 2020|title=Single-cell RNA expression profiling of ACE2, the putative receptor of Wuhan 2019-nCov|url=http://biorxiv.org/lookup/doi/10.1101/2020.01.26.919985|journal=bioRxiv|publisher=Bioinformatics|page=|doi=10.1101/2020.01.26.919985|issn=|access-date=5 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Youn nan regilatè yo konnen nan andositòz se pwoteyin kinaz 1 ki asosye ak AP2 (AAK1). Pwoteyin sa a se yon sib pou chèche antiviral yo nan lòd yo deranje kijan li fonksyone. ACE2 se yon anzim konvèsyon anjyotansin 2 reseptè selilè anjyotansin II.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Zhang|first=Hao|last2=Kang|first2=Zijian|last3=Gong|first3=Haiyi|last4=Xu|first4=Da|date=31 janvye 2020|title=The digestive system is a potential route of 2019-nCov infection: a bioinformatics analysis based on single-cell transcriptomes|url=https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.01.30.927806v1|journal=bioRxiv|page=2020.01.30.927806|doi=10.1101/2020.01.30.927806|access-date=8 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; ACE2 sa a se prezan nan selil yo epitelyal siperyè ak stratifye nan [[Ezofaj|èzofaj]], men tou nan antewosit yo absòban nan Iileum (pati final ti trip) ak kolon.
== Repatisyon viris nan òganis ==
Li pa ankò jisteman konnen. Epi li ka varye selon souch viral yo.

Selon yon rezime ki baze sou 1070 echantiyon pran nan lopital la nan peyi Lachin nan janvye-fevriye 2020 ak pibliye sou 11 mas 2020&lt;ref name=ReviewWang2020/&gt; pi wo to pozitif te jwenn nan lavaj bronko_alveyolè (14 ka soti nan 15; sètadi 93%). Answit te vin [[krache]]   (72 ka soti nan 104  ; 72%), zam nazal (5 ka soti nan 8  ; 63%), [[biyopsi]] pa fibrobwonkoskopi (6 ka soti nan 13 ; 46%), farenks lan (126 ka soti nan 398  ; 32%), [[matyè fekal]] (44 ka soti nan 153 ; 29%) epi finalman nan san an (3 ka soti nan 307 ; 1%). Nan okenn ka yo te viris la yo te jwenn nan pipi a, men otè yo note ke yon enfeksyon SARS-CoV-2 te jwenn nan ban yo nan 2 pasyan san [[dyare]].&lt;ref name=ReviewWang2020&gt;Wenling Wang, (2020) [https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2762997 ''Detection of SARS-CoV-2 in Different Types of Clinical Specimens''] ; Research Letter ; 11 mas 2020 ; JAMA. Doi:10.1001/jama.2020.3786 (synthèse faite par des universitaires et chercheurs du CDC chinois à partir de 1070 échantillons prélevés dans les 3 jours suivant l’admission sur 205 patients hospitalisés (dont 19% dans un état grave), dans 3 hôpitaux (du Hubei, du Shandong et de Pékin, en Chine), entre le 1er janvier et le 17 février 2020))&lt;/ref&gt;
=== Danjerozite viris ===
[[Tan jenerasyon]] se dire ki separe aparisyon siy klinik nan yon moun enfekte ak aparisyon siy klinik nan moun li enfekte.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Viris
!Maladi
!Transmisyon respiratwa 
!To repwodiksyon de baz
!To mòtalite pou 1000
!Tan jenerasyon (jou)
!Kontajyon anvan aparisyon sentòm
|-
| [[SARS-CoV-2]]
| [[maladi kowonaviris 2019|COVID-19]]
|Wi
|Ant 2 ak 3
|Ant 10 ak 30
|&gt; 3
|Wi&lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web | author1 = Bai Y | author2 = Yao L | author3 = Wei T | et al. = oui | title = Presumed Asymptomatic Carrier Transmission of COVID-19. | périodique = [[Journal of the American Medical Association|JAMA]] | date = 21 fevriye 2020 | doi = 10.1001/jama.2020.2565 | url = https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2762028}}.&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref name=&quot;:16&quot; /&gt;
|-
|''[[Alphainfluenzavirus]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Betainfluenzavirus]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Gammainfluenzavirus]]''
|[[grip]]
|Wi
|1,4
|1
|&gt; 3
|Wi&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|title=La grippe, une épidémie saisonnière|url=https://www.santepubliquefrance.fr/maladies-et-traumatismes/maladies-et-infections-respiratoires/grippe/articles/la-grippe-une-epidemie-saisonniere|website=santepubliquefrance.fr|accessdate=5 mas 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[SARS-CoV]]
|[[sendwome respiratwa egi sevè|SRAS]]
|Wi
|&gt; 2
|94
|&gt; 3
|Non (3 jou aprè [[tous]])
|-
|[[Kowonaviris sendwòm respiratwa Mwayen-Oryan|MERS-CoV]]
|[[syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient|SRMO]]
|Wi
|&lt; 1
|344
|&gt; 3
|
|-
|''[[viris woujol|Morbillivirus (measles virus)]]''
|[[woujol]]
|Wi
|12
|1
|&gt; 3
|Non men siy trè leje
|}
Natirèlman, egzistans yon vaksinasyon efikas diminye konsekans yon viris danjere.

== Enkibasyon ==
[[Peryòd enkibasyon]] an sanble pi souvan ant kat (4) ak sèt (7) jou epi pi sètènman mwens pase katòz (14) jou. Peryòd sa a nan antou katòz (14) ta dwe limit la sekirite maksimòm pou konnen si se yon moun ki enfekte oswa ou pa. Estimasyon sa yo baze sou obsèvasyon kowonaviris ki responsab pou sendwòm respiratwa Mwayen Oryan (MERS).&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/about/symptoms.html|title=Symptoms of Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) {{!}} CDC|date=23 janvye 2020|website=www.cdc.gov|access-date=24 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

OMS estime ke peryòd enkibasyon an pwobableman dire anviwon senk (5) jou, ant de (2) ak dis (10) jou.&lt;ref name=&quot;Incubation&quot;&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.lexpress.fr/actualite/sciences/coronavirus-la-periode-d-incubation-moyenne-se-precise-autour-de-cinq-jours_2116760.html|title=Coronavirus : la période d'incubation moyenne se précise autour de cinq jours|date=30 janvye 2020|website=www.lexpress.fr|access-date=31 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Sou 30 janvye 2020, Doktè Odile Launay, espesyalis maladi enfeksyon nan Lopital Cochin ([[Pari]]), deklare : « ou ka kontajye anvan ou menm gen siy klinik yo oswa menm, menm jan ak [[grip]], moun ki san  sentòm [ka tou kontajye] ». Li ajoute : « Nou kounye a konnen ke ka segondè yo pi plis ak pi souvan» « ke peryòd enkibasyon pi kout, apeprè senk (5) jou. 

Sou 6 fevriye 2020, daprè yon etid Chinwaz sipèvize pa Zhong Nanshan, doktè dèyè dekouvèt viris SRAS an 2003&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{cite web
|url=https://www.futura-sciences.com/sante/breves/coronavirus-coronavirus-chinois-periode-incubation-pourrait-atteindre-24-jours-1938/
|title=Coronavirus chinois : la période d’incubation pourrait atteindre 24 jours
|author=Céline Deluzarche
|website=futura-sciences.com
|date=
|access-date=11 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; e te pote sou prèske 1100 pasyan, tan enkibasyon viris la te ka varye ant 0 ak 24 jou, avèk yon dire medyàn 3 jou.&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{cite web
|url=https://mobile.francetvinfo.fr/sante/maladie/coronavirus/temps-d-incubation-modes-de-transmission-taux-de-mortalite-une-etude-sur-le-coronavirus-2019-ncov-apporte-de-nouveaux-elements_3821411.amp
|title=Temps d'incubation, modes de transmission, taux de mortalité... Une étude chinoise sur le coronavirus 2019-nCoV apporte de nouveaux éléments
|website=francetvinfo.fr
|date=
|access-date=11 fevriye 2020
|archive-date=2020-02-13
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200213000839/https://mobile.francetvinfo.fr/sante/maladie/coronavirus/temps-d-incubation-modes-de-transmission-taux-de-mortalite-une-etude-sur-le-coronavirus-2019-ncov-apporte-de-nouveaux-elements_3821411.amp
|dead-url=yes
}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} [https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.02.06.20020974v1.full.pdf Clinical characteristics of 2019 novel coronavirus infection in China]doi.org, 6 fevriye 2020&lt;/ref&gt;

== Transmisyon ==
=== Kontajyozite ===
Kontajyozite SARS-Cov-2 ta dwe an patikilye akòz kapasite li yo dwe divize pa [[firin]] (pwoteyin ki prezante nan anpil tisi), sa ki pa te ka a pou de (2) lòt kowonaviris imen trè patojèn pou imen.&lt;ref&gt;Jaimes, J. A., André, N. M., Millet, J. K. &amp; Whittaker, G. R. Preprint at bioRxiv &lt;nowiki&gt;https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.02.10.942185&lt;/nowiki&gt; (2020)&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;Coutard, B. ''et al.'' ''Antiviral Res''. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://doi.org/10.1016/j.antiviral.2020.104742&lt;/nowiki&gt; (2020)&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Dire peryòd ekskresyon viral ====
Peryòd sa a koresponn ak tan an pandan ki yon pasyan ki ka kontajye.

Nan mitan-mas 2020, done yo manke konsènan pòtè san sentòm ak / oswa ki pa entène lopital, men nan pasyan entène lopital, dire [[medyàn (estatistik)|medyàn]] ekskresyon viral te de 20 jou anviwon nan sivivan, ak SARS-CoV-2 te detektab jiska lanmò nan tout moun ki pa sivivan.&lt;ref name=LancetZhouFacteursRisque2020/&gt; Li posib ke pasyan sa yo se moun ki koule pi viris la, ak pi long la. Dire ki pi long nan koule viral obsève nan mitan prèske 200 ka etidye te (nan mitan sivivan) : 37 jou.&lt;ref name=LancetZhouFacteursRisque2020/&gt;


Eskresyon sa a, pi bonè ak pi lontan pase espere, ta dwe pran an kont nan modelizasyon epidemyolojik. Li konfime bezwen izole pasyan enfekte ak rechèche [[antiviral]] pi efikas.&lt;ref name=LancetZhouFacteursRisque2020/&gt;
===== Nan timoun =====
Yo souvan gen sèlman sentòm fèb  (oswa okenn sentòm) men èkskrete viris la epi yo ka kontajye.

Anplis de sa, ekskresyon viral nan [[poupou]] pèsiste menm apre viris la disparèt nan eskresyon yo nan nen oswa nan [[ekouvyon (zouti)|ekouvyonaj]] gòj, ak eka te note ant 8 ak 20 jou. Reyalite sa rapèl mekanis diferan de sa yo jwenn nan granmoun yo.&lt;ref&gt;Prolonged presence of SARS-CoV-2 in feces of pediatric patients during the convalescent phase, Yuhan Xing, Wei Ni, Qin Wu, Wenjie Li, Guoju Li, Jianning Tong, Xiufeng Song, Quansheng Xing, document non revu par les pairs, 3 mas 2020, {{doi|10.1101/2020.03.11.20033159}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|first1=An |last1=Tang |first2=Zhen-dong |last2=Tong |first3=Hong-ling |last3=Wang |first4=Ya-xin |last4=Dai |title=Early Release - Detection of Novel Coronavirus by RT-PCR in Stool Specimen from Asymptomatic Child, China  |volume= 26|date=30 jen 2020 |publisher= Emerging Infectious Diseases journal - CDC |doi=10.3201/eid2606.200301 | url=https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/26/6/20-0301_article |accessdate=14 mas 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== To kontajyon ====
Selon premyè rechèch, [[to repwodiksyon de baz]] (note R&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt;), ki se yon endèks kontajyozite, se ant 2.2 ak 3.5.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|author1=Shi Zao|title=Preliminary estimation of the basic reproduction number of novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in China,|publisher=International Journal of Infectious Diseases|date=30 janvye 2020|issn=|url=https://www.ijidonline.com/article/S1201-9712(20)30053-9/fulltext|pages= }}&lt;/ref&gt;
Li se 2,2 ([[entèval konfyans]] 95 %, ant 1,4 ak 3,9) sou 425 premye ka konfime.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
Yon [[revi literati]] pibliye ant 1 janvye 2020 ak 7 fevriye 2020 endike yon medyàn [[to repwodiksyon debaz]] (R&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt;) a 2,79&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Le taux de reproduction de COVID-19 est plus élevé que celui du SRAS|url=https://www.medisquare.be/index.php/2020/02/19/le-taux-de-reproduction-de-covid-19-est-plus-eleve-que-celui-du-sras/|access-date=2020-03-15|archive-date=2020-04-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200403172513/https://www.medisquare.be/index.php/2020/02/19/le-taux-de-reproduction-de-covid-19-est-plus-eleve-que-celui-du-sras/|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

To sa a ta ka varye selon souch emèjan viris la oswa avèk yon diminisyon nan virulans (klasik nan viris la nan yon pandemi).

==== To atak segondè ====
To sa a dekri kantite fwaye segondè ki parèt apati yon fwaye primè. Li endike fasilite yon enfeksyon pwopaje nan yon lye fèmen (fwaye...). Yon piblikasyon 27 fevriye nan ''Lancet''
estime to atak segondè a 35 %.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|first1=Yang |last1=Liu |first2=Rosalind M. |last2=Eggo |first3=Adam J. |last3=Kucharski |title=Secondary attack rate and superspreading events for SARS-CoV-2 |publisher=The Lancet |volume=395 |date=14 mas 2020 |issn=0140-6736 |pmid=32113505 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30462-1 |url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)30462-1/abstract |accessdate=14 mas 2020|pages=47}}&lt;/ref&gt;
=== Transmisyon pandan faz enkibasyon ===
Transmisyon pandan faz enkibasyon an te pwouve diran tès sistematik avèk moun ki te gen kontak avèk yon ka &quot;endèks&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:16&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Rothe|first=Camilla|last2=Schunk|first2=Mirjam|last3=Sothmann|first3=Peter|last4=Bretzel|first4=Gisela|date=30 janvye 2020|title=Transmission of 2019-nCoV Infection from an Asymptomatic Contact in Germany|url=http://www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/NEJMc2001468|journal=New England Journal of Medicine|page=NEJMc2001468|doi=10.1056/NEJMc2001468|issn=0028-4793|access-date=9 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
Nan fason sa a, nou mete aksan sou : 

* prezans nan transkriptaz envès-polimeraz-chèn-reyaksyon (qRT-PCR) pou SARS-CoV-2, nan tès nazofarenje.&lt;br&gt;
Yon etid sou chaj viral la nan ekouvyon nen yo ak gòj yo te jwenn nan 17 pasyan avèk sentòm dapre jou aparisyon nan nenpòt ki sentòm yo pibliye sou 19 fevriye.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|first1=Lirong|last1=Zou|first2=Feng|last2=Ruan|first3=Mingxing|last3=Huang|first4=Lijun|last4=Liang|title=SARS-CoV-2 Viral Load in Upper Respiratory Specimens of Infected Patients|publisher=New England Journal of Medicine|date=19 fevriye 2020|issn=0028-4793|doi=10.1056/NEJMc2001737|url=http://www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/NEJMc2001737|accessdate=25 fevriye 2020|pages=NEJMc2001737}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* yon chaj viral wo nan lòd la nan 100 000 000 kopi (nan viris la) pou chak mililit krache.

=== Transmisyon pandan maladi ===
* Pi gwo chaj viral yo detekte touswit apre aparisyon sentòm yo, ak pi wo valè nan nen ke nan gòj la. Modèl ekskresyon viral pa pasyan avèk sentòm yo sanble pi pre pasyan ki gen grip la pase sa ki obsève nan pasyan ki enfekte avèk SARS-CoV.

=== Mod transmisyon moun-a-moun ===
[[Fichye:Estimation_of_the_number_of_COVID-19_cases_in_Wuhan.png|thumb|upright=1.3|Estimasyon kantite ka COVID-19 nan [[Wuhan]] selon  [[to repwodiksyon]] de baz (R0)]]

Sou 14 mas 2020 mod egzak transmisyon ankò mal defini. Gen sèten moun ki enfekte pa te transmèt viris la, pandan ke lòt moun transmèt plizyè moun viris la.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/news-perspective/2020/01/doubts-rise-about-chinas-ability-contain-new-coronavirus|title=Doubts rise about China's ability to contain new coronavirus|last=|first=|last2=|date=25 janvye 2020|website=CIDRAP - Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy|access-date=27 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Plizyè wout transmisyon sanble egziste nan menm moman :
* '''wout respiratwa dirèk'''
* '''pa kontak avèk yon sifas ou yon objè enfekte'''
* '''Pa viris ayewosolize'''
* '''pa patikil ou goutlèt fekal'''
* '''Pa dlo egou'''

=== Transmisyon pa moun san sentòm ===

=== Dire lavi viris andeyò òganis ===
Dire lavi a nan [[viris]] la andeyò yon òganis vivan yo estime ant 3 èdtan (nan yon anviwònman sèk) ak 3 jou (nan yon anviwònman imid). 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Viris
!sispann&lt;br&gt;nan lè
!
!Sou yon sifas [[Kwiv]]
!Sou yon sifas [[Katon]]
!Sou yon sifas&lt;br&gt; d'[[Inoks]]
!Sou yon sifas [[Polipwopilèn]]
|-
|'''SARS'''
|toujou trè prezan apre 3 èdtan
|
|viris enfeksye disparèt nan 8 èdtan
|viris enfeksye disparèt nan 8 èdtan
|toujou detekte nan konsantrasyon ba apre 48 èdtan
|toujou detekte nan konsantrasyon ba apre 72 èdtan
|-
|'''SARS-Cov-2'''
|toujou trè prezan aprè 3 èdtan
|
|viris enfeksye disparèt nan 4 èdtan
|viris enfeksye disparèt nan 24 èdtan
|toujou detekte nan konsantrasyon ba apre 72 èdtan
|toujou detekte nan konsantrasyon ba apre 72 èdtan
|}
&lt;!-- komantè

 Yon etid ki te pibliye nan ''Lancet'' sijere ke sijè san sentòm ki gen viris la ta ka transmèt li, ki se komen nan enfeksyon kowonaviris.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Chan|first=Jasper Fuk-Woo|last2=Yuan|first2=Shuofeng|last3=Kok|first3=Kin-Hang|last4=To|first4=Kelvin Kai-Wang|date=24 janvye 2020|title=A familial cluster of pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus indicating person-to-person transmission: a study of a family cluster|url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)30154-9/abstract|journal=The Lancet|volume=0|issue=0|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30154-9|issn=0140-6736|access-date=25 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Otorite chinwaz yo di sou 26 janvye 2020 ke li sanble konfime ke yo ka transmèt viris la menm si moun nan pa montre okenn siy klinik nan maladi a.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=26 janvye 2020|title=China virus 'spreads before symptoms show'|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-51254523|journal=BBC News|access-date=26 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;  


Kòm reseptè sifas la itilize pa viris la pou antre nan yon selil prezan nan entewosit yo nan ileyon ak nan kolonosit yo nan tib dijestif la, transmisyon pa poupou sanble posib.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;/&gt;
--&gt;

=== Transmisyon moun-zannimo ===
Pou OMS, te gen toujou pa gen okenn prèv ki montre bèt yo, kòm chen oswa chat, ka enfekte ak kowonaviris sa a. Otorite lokal nan Chin, sepandan, rekòmande ke ou pa bo bèt domestik.

=== Sezonalite ===
Astrid Vabret, ki chèf depatman viwoloji nan CHU nan Caen, deklare : epidemi SRAS la te fèt ant novanm 2002 ak jiyè 2003, apre septanm 2003 rive me 2004. Soti nan otòn nan prentan, menm ete. Ak ''&quot;nou pa konnen ki sa ki te wòl sezon sou SRAS&quot;'', Sètènman, ''&quot;viris yo te touye pa tanperati ki wo, men nou ap pale sou plis pase 56 ° C'', ensiste virològ Astrid Vabret. ''Si yon kò moun rive nan tanperati sa a, si li pa ka refwadi li, li twò mouri.'' ''Li deja difisil pou siviv nan 43 ° C.'' Nou lwen yon tan prentan nan latitid nou yo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:17&quot;&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|title=#VraiOuFake L'épidémie de coronavirus Covid-19 va-telle disparaître en avril grâce à la chaleur, comme l'assure Donald Trump ?|url=https://www.francetvinfo.fr/monde/usa/presidentielle/donald-trump/l-epidemie-de-coronavirus-covid-19-va-t-elle-disparaitre-en-avril-grace-a-la-chaleur-comme-l-assure-donald-trump_3821821.html|website=francetvinfo.fr|date=12 fevriye 2020|accessdate=13 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 


Antoine Flahault, direktè Enstiti Sante Global nan Fakilte Medsin nan Inivèsite Jenèv, pale de sezon ak epidemi viris. ''&quot;Nan latitid tanpere, viris respiratwa, tankou sa ki nan grip la oswa kowonaviris yo, yo sansib a sezon yo ak sezon ivè se sezon yo prefere&quot;'', eksplike Antoine Flahault. Men règ sa a pa inivèsèl. ''&quot;Pami viris yo ki byen adapte yo nan popilasyon imen an, youn dekri pou yon sikilasyon sezon an, pou lòt moun yon sikilasyon tout lane a avèk pwent epidemi.'' ''Viris sa yo yo jwenn nan tout rejyon yo nan planèt la, menm cho, sa yo kote klima a se twopikal.'' ''E nou pa eksplike poukisa yon viris grip se sezon nan yon rejyon nan planèt la e poukisa li pa nan yon lòt'', rekonèt Astrid Vabret. ''se Tanperati a pwobableman patisipe nan tout faktè (imidite, konsantrasyon nan popilasyon imèn...), men nan fason pi plis konplèks. &quot;'' &lt;ref name=&quot;:17&quot;/&gt;

== Tipoloji malad yo ==
64% nan moun ki enfekte yo se gason, 72% gen plis pase 40 ane fin vye granmoun ak 40% gen yon komòbidite (yon lòt maladi grav) asosye.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-tqQzQSKiEg|title=Nouveau coronavirus: réalité et incertitudes|access-date=30 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Dapre etid la ki te pibliye an premye nan ''New England Journal of Medicine'' sou 425 premye ka yo konfime, laj medyan se 59 ane. Etid sa a endike tou ke, kontrèman ak [[Grip|viris grip la]], kowonaviris sanble rive nan pa anpil timoun piti, pa gen okenn timoun ki poko gen 15 ane yo te youn nan sa yo premye ka konfime.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; Done epidemyolojik sa a pa te konfime imedyatman. Epidemi SRAS 2007 la te afekte kèk timoun tou&lt;ref name=&quot;:19&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/coronavirus-case-children-infants-low-disease-expert-explain-why-2020-2|title=Only a handful of children have been diagnosed with the coronavirus — and experts have a few guesses as to why|last=Bendix|first=Aria|website=businessinsider.com|access-date=11 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; De (2) eksplikasyon ki posib, swa timoun yo te mwens ekspoze nan kòmansman an, oswa kò yo reyaji yon fason diferan nan viris la.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Distribisyon laj pou 44672 ka konfime (fevriye 2020)
!Laj
!Kontaminasyon
!
!Mò
!
|-
|Siperyè ou agal a 80 zan
|1408 ka
|3 %
|208
|15 %
|-
|70-79 ane
|3918 ka
|9 %
|312
|8 %
|-
|30-69 ane
|34762 ka
|78 %
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|503
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|1,3 %
|-
|20-29 ane
|3619 ka
|8 %
|-
|10-19 ane
|549 ka
|1 %
|-
|Enferyè a 10 ane
|416 ka
|1 %
|0
|0 %
|-
|'''Kantite total'''
|'''44672'''
|'''100 %'''
|'''1023'''
|'''2,3 %'''
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Distribisyon fòm klinik pou 44615 ka konfime (fevriye 2020)
!
!Kantite
!
!Mò
!
|-
|Mwayèn
|36160 ka
|81 %
|0
|0 %
|-
|Grav
|6168 ka 
|14 %
|0
|0 %
|-
|Kritik
|2087 ka 
|5 %
|1023
|49 %
|}
Malgre ke COVID-19 parèt yo dwe plis transmisib pase SARS ak [[MERS]], ak anpil estimasyon to repwodiksyon de baz nan COVID-19 (R0) te deja pibliye, li toujou twò bonè pou devlope yon estimasyon egzak R0 oubyen pou evalye dinamik transmisyon yo, dapre otè etid sa a.

== Sentòm yo ak manifestasyon klinik yo ==
[[Fichye:Symptoms of coronavirus disease 2019.svg|thumb|Sentòm yo ak manifestasyon yo obsève]]

Nan mwa fevriye 2020, siy klinik te, selon jounal ''[[British Medical Journal]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=COVID-19 - History and exam {{!}} BMJ Best Practice|url=https://bestpractice.bmj.com/topics/en-gb/3000168/history-exam|website=bestpractice.bmj.com|accessdate=2020-02-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;, selon frekans yo :

* Siy klinik prensipal :
** [[lafyèv]] (sof nan timoun) nan 83 a 98 % pasyan,
** [[touse|tous]], pi souvan sèk, nan 59 a 82% nan pasyan,
** [[disne]] (difikilte respiratwa) nan 31 a 55 % pasyan.
* Siy segondè :
** [[fatig (fizyoloji)|fatig]] nan 44 a 69 % pasyan,
** doulè miskilè nan 11 a 44 % pasyan,
** [[mal gòj]] nan 5 a 17 % pasyan,
** [[krache]] nan 26 a 28 % pasyan,
** yon [[pèt apeti]] nan 40 % pasyan.
* Lòt siy (yo jwenn nan mwens pase 10% nan ka yo) :
** [[maltèt]] nan 6 a 8 % pasyan,
** vètij nan 9 % pasyan,
** [[krache|krache avèk san]] nan 5 % pasyan,
** doulè pwatrin nan 2 a 5 % pasyan,
** [[ekoulman nasal]] nan 4 % pasyan,
** [[sistèm gastwo-entestinal]] (doulè oubyen [[dyare]]) nan 1 a 10 % pasyan.
&lt;!-- komantè

Sou 25 janvye 2020, sentòm yo rapòte yo sanble ak sa ki nan grip la.: [[lafyèv]], [[Touse|tous]], frison, koubati, maltèt ak fatig jeneral,&lt;ref name=&quot;:s1&quot;&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.lefigaro.fr/sciences/coronavirus-la-marche-a-suivre-en-cas-de-symptomes-20200125|title=Coronavirus en France : que faire en cas de symptômes ?|last=Sautreuil|first=Pierre|date=25 janvye 2020|website=Le Figaro.fr|access-date=25 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; pafwa [[Gin diare|dyare.]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;/&gt; Rinore se pa yon pati manifestasyon klinik. Lafyèv se pa yon karakteristik konstan nan maladi sa a epi absans li pa ase pou detèmine si yon pasyan pa afekte. Yon etid ''Lancet'' montre ke 17% nan pasyan yo pa febril lè yo admèt nan lopital. Ka filipen an se yon ka ki pa febril.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W4-2gbS45DU|title=DOH confirms first case of novel coronavirus in PH|access-date=31 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pousantaj pasyan sa a ki pa febril yo pa jwenn nan etid sa a kote 98% nan moun ki febril.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Wang|first=Dawei|last2=Hu|first2=Bo|last3=Hu|first3=Chang|last4=Zhu|first4=Fangfang|date=7 fevriye 2020|title=Clinical Characteristics of 138 Hospitalized Patients With 2019 Novel Coronavirus–Infected Pneumonia in Wuhan, China|url=https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2761044|journal=JAMA|doi=10.1001/jama.2020.1585|issn=0098-7484|access-date=8 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
komantè --&gt;

Dyare oswa doulè nan vant parèt 1 oswa 2 jou anvan pwoblèm respiratwa nan 10% nan ka yo nan yon etid sou 138 pasyan yo ki pibliye nan ''JAMA'' sou 7 fevriye 2020.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;/&gt;

Maladi a ka akonpaye pa siy domaj nan aparèy respiratwa anwo ak pi ba : nen k ap koule ak [[Touse|tous]], respirasyon kout, sansasyon nan sere (opresyon). Konplikasyon prensipal yo karakterize pa detrès respiratwa nan 30% nan ka yo, myokadit nan 10% nan ka yo ak yon enfeksyon segondè [[bakteri]] nan 10% nan ka.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;/&gt;
=== Fòm kritik ===

== Dyagnostik ==
Yon sispèk nan nemopati Wuhan egzije, nan adisyon a siy ki dekri anwo a, yon nosyon de kontak oswa risk. Tablo ki anba a rezime faktè risk ki jistifye yon rechèch viris pa PCR.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.elsevier.com/connect/coronavirus-information-center|title=Novel Coronavirus Information Center|last=Elsevier|website=Elsevier Connect|access-date=5 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

OMS ak CDC pa defini menm kritè. 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
! OMS 
! CDC 
|-
| Resan vwayaj (nan lespas 14 jou) soti nan Wuhan (Hubei Pwovens, Lachin). 
| Resan vwayaj (nan lespas 14 jou) soti nan pwovens Hubei (Lachin). 
Tout moun ki soufri lafyèv ak pi ba maladi respiratwa ki mande entène lopital ak li te gen vwayaje nan tè pwensipal Lachin. 
|-
| Kontak sere avèk yon moun ki sispèk ou konnen ki gen yon enfeksyon akòz SARS-CoV-2 
| Kontak sere avèk yon moun ki sispèk ou konnen ki gen yon enfeksyon akòz SARS-CoV-2 
|-
| Ekspozisyon (sètadi vizit oswa travay) nan yon etablisman sante nan yon peyi kote yo te rapòte SARS-CoV-2 &quot;lopital ki asosye ak&quot; enfeksyon te rapòte. 
|
|-
| Pwofesyonèl swen sante (kèlkeswa istwa vwayaj oswa kote rezidans) ki te travay nan yon anviwònman kote yo trete pasyan ki gen enfeksyon respiratwa grav grav. 
|-
| Pasyan (kèlkeswa istwa vwayaj la oswa kote rezidans lan) ki gen yon siy etranj oswa inatandi nan klinik, an patikilye deteryorasyon toudenkou malgre tretman apwopriye, menm si yo te idantifye yon lòt etyoloji. 
|
|}
CDC a defini &quot;kontak sere&quot; tankou yo te nan 2 mèt oswa nan yon chanm oswa yon zòn swen pou yon peryòd tan ki pwolonje san ekipman pwoteksyon pèsonèl oswa ki gen kontak dirèk avèk sekresyon yo nan yon moun ki enfekte avèk SARS- CoV-2. 

Se dyagnostik la ki baze sou deteksyon an nan viris la pa teknoloji  RT-PCR (anplifikasyon jèn aprè transkripsyon envès) sou fwoti (tès) nazofarenje.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;/&gt; Sepandan, dyagnostik sa a se pa nan rive nan tout sistèm sante, epi gen kounye a pa gen dyagnostik sewolojik.  

Espesifisite a nan tès sa a se 100% men sansiblite li yo pa li te ye.&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.francetvinfo.fr/sante/maladie/coronavirus/coronavirus-comment-la-france-a-developpe-son-propre-test-pour-detecter-le-virus_3803333.html|title=Coronavirus : comment la France a développé son propre test pour détecter le virus|date=30 janvye 2020|website=franceinfo.fr|access-date=30 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kalkil valè prediktif pozitif ak negatif pa aktyèlman posib. Li se sèl endikatè nan medsin klinik paske li pran an kont ensidans prevalans de maladi a. Sou 22 janvye 2020  ministè franse Solidarite ak Sante anonse ke yon tès dyagnostik devlope pa sant referans nasyonal pou viris respiratwa, sètadi Enstiti Pasteur a, disponib nan Frans.&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|url=https://solidarites-sante.gouv.fr/soins-et-maladies/maladies/maladies-infectieuses/coronavirus/article/coronavirus-2019-n-cov|title=Coronavirus 2019 n-Cov|last=|date=24 janvye 2020|publisher=Ministère des Solidarités et de la Santé|page=|format=|id=|access-date=|archive-date=2020-02-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200202173013/https://solidarites-sante.gouv.fr/soins-et-maladies/maladies/maladies-infectieuses/coronavirus/article/coronavirus-2019-n-cov|dead-url=yes}}.&lt;/ref&gt;  

=== Biyoloji ===
Biyoloji aktyèl la se yon enfeksyon viral : Lenfopeni, ti sitoliz epatik, pwokalsitonin se yon bagay nòmal, Laktat dezidwojenaz ak kreyatin kinaz ogmante.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;/&gt; Li se sitou itilize evalye enpak la nan enfeksyon viral sou divès ògàn yo (kè, ren, fwa). 

Si maladi a vin pi grav, lenfopeni a vin pi grav ak lekositòz vin pi grav. Ogmantasyon D-dimè se yon siy gravite ak ogmantasyon nan kreyatinemi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;/&gt;

Nan absans yon viremi, chaj viral la nan san an poko etidye.

=== Imajeri medikal ===
Nemopati an prezante yon evolisyon patikilye ki dekri nan 4 etap  : etap bonè (0-4 jou) avèk opasite an glas depoli (GGO); etap pwogresif (5-8 jou); etap maksimòm (10-13 jou); ak etap rediksyon (≥14 jou).&lt;ref&gt;Pan F, Ye T, Sun P, et al. Time Course of Lung Changes On Chest CT During Recovery From 2019 Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pneumonia [published online ahead of print, 2020 Feb 13]. ''Radiology''. 2020;200370. doi:10.1148/radiol.2020200370&lt;/ref&gt; Distribisyon anomali poumon te anrejistre tankou se sitou soupleral (sitou ki enplike tyè periferik nan poumon an), o aza (san predileksyon pou rejyon soupleral ou santral) ou difiz (kontinyèl atak san konsiderasyon pou segman poumon)&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Ooi|first=Gaik C.|last2=Khong|first2=Pek L.|last3=Müller|first3=Nestor L.|last4=Yiu|first4=Wai C.|date=2 mas 2004|title=Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome: Temporal Lung Changes at Thin-Section CT in 30 Patients|url=http://pubs.rsna.org/doi/10.1148/radiol.2303030853|journal=Radiology|volume=230|issue=3|page=836–844|doi=10.1148/radiol.2303030853|issn=0033-8419|access-date=16 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Prevansyon ==
Prevansyon se esansyèlman ki baze sou evite nenpòt ki kontak ak yon sijè sispèk oswa konfime, lave men souvan, itilize mouchwa jetab oswa [[touse]] nan koud la pou evite pwodiksyon ayewosol oswa echanj manyèl. Yo rekòmande moun ki gen sendwòm maladi grip la pou yo kontwole tanperati yo. Pa rekòmande manje vyann oswa ze ki mal kuit.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/westernpacific/health-topics/coronavirus|title=Coronavirus|website=who.int|access-date=24 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref name=&quot;:s1&quot;/&gt; 

Mete yon mask chirijikal pa gen okenn enterè prevantif, deklare Agnès Buzyn, Minis Sante franse.&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.francetvinfo.fr/sante/maladie/coronavirus/coronavirus-les-masques-en-rupture-de-stock-dans-les-pharmacies_3804069.html|title=Coronavirus : les masques en rupture de stock dans les pharmacies|date=29 janvye 2020|website=franceinfo.fr|access-date=30 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sou yon bò, mask sa yo sitou fèt pou kenbe mikwòb ki kite poumon pasyan an (chirijyen genyen mask pandan operasyon pou yo pa riske enfekte pasyan &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;/&gt;). Nan lòt men an, pwobabilite pou yo rankontre (andeyò Lachin) yon moun avèk viris la se kounye a (nan mwa janvye 2020) trè ba anpil. Doktè Eric d'Ortenzio, epidemyolojis ak kowòdonatè syantifik nan Enstiti Nasyonal Sante ak Rechèch Medikal, yon lòt fwa ankò konfime initilite nan mete yon mask pou popilasyon an.&lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot;/&gt;  

Mask endividyèl pwoteksyon respiratwa (tip FFP2) anpeche mikwòb antre nan kò a. Efikasite li dire de twa (3) a uit (8) èdtan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;/&gt; Se mas sa a ki mete pa pèsonèl sante lè w ap pran swen moun ki enfekte yo. 

''Centre for Mathematical Modelling of Infectious Diseases'' nan [[:fr:London_School_of_Hygiene_and_Tropical_Medicine|London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine]] pibliye yon etid (pre-enpresyon nan dat 20 janvye 2020 ki pa gen ankò yo te revize pa lòt espesyalis) ki montre ke detektè tèmik nan [[ayewopò]] detekte mwens pase 40% nan moun ki enfekte.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://cmmid.github.io/ncov/airport_screening_report/airport_screening_preprint_2020_01_28.pdf|title=Effectiveness of airport screening at detecting travellers infected with 2019-nCoV|last=|date=|website=|access-date=8 fevriye 2020|archive-date=2020-01-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131153323/https://cmmid.github.io/ncov/airport_screening_report/airport_screening_preprint_2020_01_28.pdf|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Rekòmandasyon CDC Atlanta ===

# Evite kontak sere avèk moun ki malad. 
# Evite manyen je ou, nen ou ak bouch ou avèk men ki pa lave. 
# Touse oswa etènye nan yon mouchwa jetab, epi jete mouchwa a nan fatra an. 
# Netwaye epi dezenfekte objè ak sifas ki souvan manyen yo avèk yon dezenfektan. 
# CDC a pa rekòmande mete yon mask chirijikal pou pwoteje kont viris respiratwa, tankou SARS-CoV-2. 
# [[Lave men]] ou souvan avèk savon ak dlo pandan omwen 20 segonn, espesyalman apre w fin itilize twalèt la, anvan ou manje, epi apre ou fin mouche nen ou oswa ou touse oswa etènye. Si ou pa kapab, sèvi ak yon [[solisyon idwo-alkolik]], yon dezenfektan men ki gen omwen 60% alkòl.

== Kritè pou swen nan kay ==
Swen lakay konsène moun ki gen enfeksyon konfime oswa sispèk SARS-CoV-2  (ki gen ladan moun ki anba envestigasyon) ki pa bezwen entène lopital oswa moun ki gen enfeksyon konfime pa SARS-CoV-2 ki te entène lopital men konsidere san kritè gravite pou yo retounen lakay ou.&lt;/br&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
! Kritè pou swen nan kay 
|-
| Pa gen siy gravite 
|-
| Pwofesyonèl sante disponib nan kay la 
|-
| Chanm separe san espas pataje ak lòt moun 
|-
| Ase manje ak lòt moun 
|-
| Pasyan an ak lòt manm nan kay la gen aksè nan ekipman apwopriye ak rekòmande pwoteksyon pèsonèl (nan yon minimòm, gan ak yon mask figi) epi yo kapab konfòme yo avèk prekosyon yo rekòmande nan kontèks la nan swen lakay ou oswa izolasyon (eg, ijyèn respiratwa ak pwoteksyon tous, [[ijyèn men]]) 
|-
| Pa gen manm nan kay la ki gen yon faktè risk   : moun ki gen plis pase 65, jèn timoun, fanm ansent, moun ki imunokomande oswa ki gen pwoblèm kwonik, nan poumon oswa nan ren. 
|}

== Trètman ==

=== Jeneralite ===
Tablo rezime tretman an nan 139 pasyan, 26% nan moun yo te dwe swiv nan inite a swen entansif (USI). 3 premye liy yo konsène tout pasyan yo. 4 dènyè liy yo gen rapò ak pasyan nan USI. 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Dapre Yeming Wang ak al.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;/&gt;
! tretman 
! To aplikasyon (%) (n = 138) 
|-
| antiviral 
| 89.9 
|-
| terapi oksijèn 
| 76.9 
|-
| glikokòtikoyid 
| 44.9 
|-
| Envazyon vantilasyon mekanik 
| 12.3 
|-
| Ventilasyon ki pa pwogrese 
| 10.9 
|-
| Oksijenasyon pa manbràn siplemantè-kòporèl 
| 2.9 
|-
| emodyaliz 
| 1.5 
|}

=== Antiviral ===
Pa gen okenn tretman de baz, yo trete sèlman sentòm. Pa gen okenn tretman antiviral espesifik aktyèlman. Pasyan yo trete nan Lachin resevwa antiviral sa yo : oseltamivir (75 mg, 2 fwa chak jou nan bouch, ganciclovir (250 mg, 2 fwa chak jou nan venn), lopinavir ak ritonavir (500 mg, 2 fwa chak jou nan bouch pandan yon dire medyàn nan 3 jou.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Chen|first=Nanshan|last2=Zhou|first2=Min|last3=Dong|first3=Xuan|last4=Qu|first4=Jieming|date=2020-01-30|title=Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study|url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)30211-7/abstract|journal=The Lancet|volume=0|issue=0|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30211-7|issn=0140-6736|access-date=31 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Selon OMS, yo ta kapab fè tantativ pou repozisyonman antiviral ki egziste deja yo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=14 janvye 2020|title=WHO says new China coronavirus could spread, warns hospitals worldwide|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-health-pneumonia-who-idUSKBN1ZD16J|journal=Reuters|access-date=2020-01-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Sinon, tretman an se sèlman sou sentòm. Li konsiste konpanze pwoblèm viseral  (kè, poumon, ren). Sirenfeksyon poumon pa bakteri trete selon antibiyogram la. Kòtikostewoyd ta dwe evite. 

Viris la sansib a tout dezenfektan komen.

=== Rechèch anlè medikaman ===
Sèvi ak aprantisaj machin, yon ekip syantifik pibliye sou 4 fevriye 2020 nan Lancet la &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Richardson|first=Peter|last2=Griffin|first2=Ivan|last3=Tucker|first3=Catherine|last4=Smith|first4=Dan|date=4 fevriye 2020|title=Baricitinib as potential treatment for 2019-nCoV acute respiratory disease|url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)30304-4/abstract|journal=The Lancet|volume=0|issue=0|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30304-4|issn=0140-6736|access-date=5 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; yon etid sou antiviral posib. Youn nan sis (6) medikaman lyezon AAK1 avèk yon wo afinite se barisitinib, ki anpeche siklin G, yon lòt regilatè nan andositòz. Konsantrasyon nan plasma nan barisitinib nan dòz la ka geri (kòm 2 mg oswa 4 mg yon fwa chak jou) se ase pou anpeche AAK1. 

Sou 29 janvye 2020, chèchè ostralyen ki travaye nan  ''[[:fr:Peter_Doherty_(biologiste)|Peter Doherty]] Institute for Infection and Immunity (Enstiti Pyè Doherty pou Enfeksyon ak Iminite'') (Melbourne) reyisi pou premye fwa, anba sipèvizyon Doktè Julian Druce, pou kreye yon nouvo kowonaviris ki sòti nan yon echantiyon ki te pran nan yon pasyan ki enfekte. Sa se yon gwo etap nan devlopman yon tretman. Yo pataje viris sa a avèk laboratwa atravè mond lan, otorite chinwaz pa gen fè sa.&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite journal|date=29 janvye 2020|title=Coronavirus : le nombre d’infections en Chine a dépassé celui du SRAS|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/planete/article/2020/01/29/coronavirus-25-nouveaux-deces-en-chine-dans-la-region-ou-a-demarre-l-epidemie_6027562_3244.html|journal=Le Monde.fr|access-date=29 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

=== Tretman konplikasyon ===

==== Kòtikoterapi pou sendwòm detrès respiratwa egi (SDRA) ====
Gen kontwovès nan itilizasyon kòtikoterapi nan SDRA. Repons iminitè koze an pati SDRA. Kòtikosteroyd pèmèt diminye enflamasyon poumon twòp gwo ak danjerèz, men yo tou anpeche benefisye repons iminitè a, ki pèmèt pasyan an elimine ajan patojèn. 

Apre plizyè piblikasyon ki gen rapò ak itilizasyon kòtikoterapi nan sendwòm detrès respiratwa egi, yon meta-analiz ki pibliye nan lancet 7 fevriye 2020 prezante yon rezime sou itilize kòtikoterapi nan SRAS, MERS, enfeksyon respiratwa avèk viris sensityal ak SDRA kèlkeswa kòz la. Li konkli ke pa gen okenn done klinik montre okenn benefis an favè pou yo sèvi ak kòtikoterapi nan nenpòt SDRA, ki gen ladan youn akòz kowonaviris la.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Russell|first=Clark D.|last2=Millar|first2=Jonathan E.|last3=Baillie|first3=J. Kenneth|date=7 fevriye 2020|title=Clinical evidence does not support corticosteroid treatment for 2019-nCoV lung injury|url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)30317-2/abstract|journal=The Lancet|volume=0|issue=0|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30317-2|issn=0140-6736|access-date=9 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Doktè chinwa kritike metodoloji a nan etid sa a ak sonje ke etid fiti pou yo sèvi ak kòtikoterapi nan SDRA H1N1, kòtikoterapi te redwi mòtalite. Kòtikoterapi se yon nepe doub-bò epi yo mete aksan sou kondisyon itilizasyon : yo dwe pran an kont rapò pri-benefis avèk anpil atansyon : itilizasyon nan pasyan ki malad grav, itilizasyon nan pasyan ki deja ipoksik pa maladi kwonik, dòz ta dwe ba a modere (≤0 · 5-1 mg / kg pou chak jou nan metilprednizolòn oswa ekivalan) ak dire ta dwe kout (≤7 jou).&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.thelancet.com/pb-assets/Lancet/pdfs/S0140673620303615.pdf|title=On the use of corticosteroids for 2019-nCoV pneumonia|last=|date=7 fevriye 2020|website=thelancet.com|access-date=12 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== COVID-19 ak gwosès ==
SRAS pandan gwosès te asosye ak yon ensidans wo nan konplikasyon pou fanm  ak fetis tankou foskouch espontane, akouchman twò bonè, reta kwasans nan iteris, vantilasyon mekanik asiste, admisyon nan swen entansif nan USI, ensifizans ren ak koyagilasyon entravaskilè (san kaye nan veso) simaye.&lt;ref&gt;Wong SF, Chow KM, Leung TN, et al. Pregnancy and perinatal outcomes of women with severe acute respiratory syndrome. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2004; 191: 292–97.&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}} &lt;ref&gt;Lam CM, Wong SF, Leung TN, et al. A case-controlled study comparing clinical course and outcomes of pregnant and non-pregnant women with severe acute respiratory syndrome. BJOG 2004; 111: 771–74.&lt;/ref&gt;  

Chèn piblik CCTV an te anonse sou 5 fevriye 2020  yon tibebe ki fèk fèt 30 ètan te teste pozitif apre akouchman yon fanm ki te teste pozitif.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://nypost.com/2020/02/05/chinese-baby-tests-positive-for-coronavirus-30-hours-after-birth/|title=Chinese baby tests positive for coronavirus 30 hours after birth|last=Steinbuch|first=Yaron|date=5 fevriye 2020|publisher=New York Post|access-date=5 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; sijere nan dat ke viris la te kapab pase baryè [[plasenta]] a . 

Yon etid pibliye sou 12 fevriye 2020 nan Lancet ki gen ladan 9 fanm ansent ki gen nemoni COVID-19 kontrakte nan dènye trimès la nan gwosès se pito ankourajan. Tablo klinik (sentòm) nan nemoni COVID-19 te idantik nan moun ki pa ansent. Sis (6) pasyan te resevwa anti-viral. Yo tout te fèt pa sezaryèn pou endikasyon obstetrik (pre-eklanpsi, iteris avèk sikatris, elatriye). Tout timoun ki fèt yo te nan bon sante. San fetis, likid amnyotik (lezo), echantiyon ki soti nan gòj nan tibebe ki fèk fèt la ak lèt tete yo te pran nan 6 nan 9 pasyan yo. Okenn nan echantiyon sa yo retounen pozitif pou SARS-CoV-2. De (2) ka pa ta ka retire paske seksyon sezaryèn te fè nan mitan lannwit. Dènye ka a pa te retire paske rezilta a nan tès pozitif matènèl SARS-CoV-2 pa te rive jouk apre seksyon sezaryèn. Dapre chèchè yo, ka a pozitif sou 5 fevriye 2020 se kwè yo dwe akòz kontaminasyon matènèl apre nesans.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30360-3|title=Clinical characteristics and intrauterine vertical transmission potential of COVID-19 infection in nine pregnant women: a retrospective review of medical records|last=Huijun Chen|date=12 fevriye 2020|access-date=13 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Lanmò ==
[[To letalite]] nan epidemi kowonaviris 2019-2020 la se pwobableman pi ba pase epidemi yo SARS-CoV an 2002-2003 (9.6%) ak MERS-CoV an 2009 (37%). Doktè konstate yon frekans wo nan fòm vyepti ak moun ki mouri yo se sitou « vye moun, malad komòbidite oswa ki pi jèn men malad, iminodeprime [45] &quot;. Yon kalkil pwovizwa nan letalite ki baze sou chif ki apwovizyone pa divès peyi yo nan OMS konsènan enfeksyon yo pwouve ak lanmò yo, nan yon etap entèmedyè nan epidemi an (27 janvye 2020), pwodui yon pousantaj nan alantou 3% (80 mò soti nan 2 800 enfeksyion),&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/situation-reports|title=Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) situation reports|website=who.int|access-date=27 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; yon valè ki sanble ba nan konparezon ak lòt kowonaviris tankou SARS-CoV oswa MERS-CoV, men se kanmenm pi wo pase laplipa [[Grip|viris grip]] ki afekte moun, pa egzanp. Sepandan, pousantaj moun ki mouri ka rete ensèten akòz difikilte pou estime kantite ka ak kantite mò, ki ta ka souzèstime tou de.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Anna Fifield|date=22 janvye 2020|title=As families tell of pneumonia-like deaths in Wuhan, some wonder if China virus count is too low|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/as-families-tell-of-pneumonia-like-deaths-in-wuhan-some-wonder-if-china-virus-count-is-too-low/2020/01/22/0f50b1e6-3d07-11ea-971f-4ce4f94494b4_story.html|journal=The Washington Post|page=|issn=}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Kuo|first=Lily|last2=Yang|first2=Lillian|date=21 janvye 2020|title=Coronavirus: Chinese hospitals not testing patients, say relatives|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jan/21/coronavirus-chinese-hospitals-not-testing-patients-say-relatives|journal=The Guardian|issn=0261-3077|access-date=28 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Fan|first=Wenxin|date=25 janvye 2020|title=Relatives Wonder Why Pneumonia Deaths Not in Coronavirus Tally|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/relatives-wonder-whether-pneumonia-deaths-were-tied-to-coronavirus-11579915630|journal=Wall Street Journal|page=|issn=0099-9660|access-date=28 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 29 janvye 2020, OMS redwi estimasyon letalite a alantou 2%.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/#ref-16|title=Coronavirus Toll Update: Cases &amp; Deaths by Country of Wuhan, China Virus - Worldometer|website=worldometers.info|access-date=30 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Ka letalite nan vil Wuhan se 5.5%. Si vil la nan Wuhan eskli, pousantaj moun ki mouri se alantou 1% nan pwovens Hubei. Finalman, to mòtalite nasyonal nan Lachin se nan 0.3% si nou eskli pwovens Hubei.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;/&gt;

== Karakteristik epidemyolojik nan twa epidemi grav kowonaviris ==
Twa (3) sous prensipal yo itilize : Enstiti Pasteur, OMS ak CDC Atlanta. 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!
!Kowonaviris sendwòm respiratwa Mwayen-Oryan (MERS-CoV)&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web
|url=https://www.pasteur.fr/fr/centre-medical/fiches-maladies/mers-cov
|title=MERS-CoV
|date=6 oktòb 2015
|website=pasteur.fr
|publisher=Institut Pasteur
|access-date=29 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web
|url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/mers/index.html
|title=Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS)|last=CDC
|date=2 out 2019
|website=cdc.gov
|publisher=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
|access-date=29 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
!sendwòm respiratwa egi sevè (SRAS)&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web
|url=https://www.pasteur.fr/fr/centre-medical/fiches-maladies/sras
|title=SRAS|date=6 oktòb 2015
|website=Institut Pasteur|access-date=29 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/topics/sars/fr/|title=Syndrome aiguë respiratoire|last=O.M.S|date=|website=O.M.S|access-date=29 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/sars/index.html|title=SARS {{!}} Home {{!}} Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome {{!}} SARS-CoV Disease {{!}} CDC|date=22 oktòb 2019|website=www.cdc.gov|access-date=29 janvye 2020}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
!COVID-19 koze pa SARS-CoV-2
|-
!Kantite ka
|1219
|8098 pami 5327 nan Chin
|Ankou, [[Epidemi kowonaviris an 2019-2020|gade isit]]
|-
!Kantite mò
|449
|774 (pami 349 nan Chin)
|Ankou, [[Epidemi kowonaviris an 2019-2020|gade isit]]
|-
!Rezèvwa
|[[Dwomadè]]
|[[Chòvsourit]]
|[[Chòvsourit]] (pwobableman)
|-
!Transmisyon bèt nan moun
|Kontak dirèk avèk yon bèt enfekte, konsomasyon lèt kri dwomadè
|Konsomasyon vyann sivèt palmis maske, bèt sovaj vann sou mache ak konsome nan sid  Lachin
|Pangolin ta dwe yon entèmedyè
|-
!Transmisyon moun-a-moun
|Wi
|Wi
|Wi
|-
!Transmisyon pa objè
| 
|Wi
|Risk trè fèb
|-
!Transmisyon matènèl-fetal
|
|Pa gen ka yo te jwenn nan fanm ansent ki enfekte pa viris sa a
|
|-
!Enkibasyon
|Anr 5 ak 15 jou
|Ant 2 ak 7 jou
|Pwobableman ant 2 ak 10 jou,&lt;ref name=&quot;Incubation&quot;/&gt; sepandan mwens pase 14 jou&lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot;/&gt;
|-
!Pòtè sen
| 
|Pwobableman pa
|Wi&lt;ref name=&quot;:16&quot;/&gt;
|-
!Kontajyozite
|To repwodiksyon pi ba pase 1&lt;ref name=&quot;:20&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Swerdlow|first=David L.|last2=Finelli|first2=Lyn|date=11 fevriye 2020|title=Preparation for Possible Sustained Transmission of 2019 Novel Coronavirus: Lessons From Previous Epidemics|url=https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2761285|journal=JAMA|doi=10.1001/jama.2020.1960|issn=0098-7484|access-date=12 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|To repwodiksyon pi wo pase 2.
|To repwodiksyon de baz ant 1,4 ak 5,4&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Saey, Tina Hesman|date=24 janvye 2020|title=How the new coronavirus stacks up against SARS and MERS|url=https://www.sciencenews.org/article/how-new-wuhan-coronavirus-stacks-up-against-sars-mers|journal=ScienceNews|page=|issn=}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|date=24 janvye 2020|title=Virus deaths rise as more cities restrict travel|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-51230011|journal=BBC News|access-date=24 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Zhao|first=Shi|last2=Ran|first2=Jinjun|last3=Musa|first3=Salihu S.|last4=Yang|first4=Guangpu|date=24 janvye 2020|title=Preliminary estimation of the basic reproduction number of novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in China, from 2019 to 2020: A data-driven analysis in the early phase of the outbreak|url=https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.01.23.916395v1|journal=bioRxiv|page=2020.01.23.916395|doi=10.1101/2020.01.23.916395|access-date=29 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
!Dire kontajyozite
| 
| 
|Sanble limite nan peryòd siy klinik. Posibilite kontèste pou kontajyon nan faz san sentòm.
|-
!Kòmansman peryòd kontajyozite
| 
|3 a 4 jou aprè kòmansman siy klinik
|Depi aparisyon siy klinik. Posibilite konteste pou kontajyon nan faz san sentòm.
|-
!Dyare
|
|Siy klinik frekan jisk 50 % ka
|Wi men pwopòsyon fèb 10 %&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;/&gt;
|-
!Transmisyon pa poupou
|
|Trè pwobab men jwe yon wòl minè
|
|-
!Letalite
|30 %
|Globaleman 15 %, plis pase 50% nan moun ki gen plis pase 65 ane
|[[Epidemi kowonaviris an 2019-2020|Mwens pase 3%]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;/&gt; selon chif angwo men très pwobableman enferyè&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;/&gt;
|-
!Tretmen
|Sentomatik
|Sentomatik
|Sentomatik
|-
!Vaksen
|okenn
|okenn
|Oxford / AstraZeneca,&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/fr/news-room/feature-stories/detail/the-oxford-astrazeneca-covid-19-vaccine-what-you-need-to-know|title=Vaccin Oxford/AstraZeneca contre la COVID-19 : ce qu’il faut savoir|access-date=14 jen 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pfizer BioNTech,&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/fr/news-room/feature-stories/detail/who-can-take-the-pfizer-biontech-covid-19--vaccine|title=Vaccin Pfizer BioNTech contre la COVID-19 : ce qu’il faut savoir|access-date=14 jen 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Moderna,&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/fr/news-room/feature-stories/detail/the-moderna-covid-19-mrna-1273-vaccine-what-you-need-to-know|title=Vaccin anti COVID-19 de Moderna (mRNA-1273) : ce qu’il faut savoir|access-date=14 jen 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
!Estati
|Rezijans posib
|Konsidere kòm elimine
|Epidemi ankou
|}

== Referans ==
{{referans}}
== Lyen deyò ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20200224171927/https://montrouismagazine.com/tout-sa-w-dwe-konnen-sou-kowonaviris/ Tout sa w dwe konnen sou Kowonaviris] sou montrouismagazine.com
* [https://www.voanouvel.com/a/oms-mande-tout-peyi-ki-gen-moun-ki-enfekte-ak-kowonaviris-la-pote-kole-ak-li/5298833.html Videyo ''OMS Mande Tout Peyi Ki Gen Moun Enfekte ak Kowonaviris la Pote Kole ak li''] sou voanouvel.com
* [https://www.voanouvel.com/a/viris-kowonaviris-covid19-lachin-kwazy%C3%A8-epidemi-oms-ghebreyesus-sante-lasante-lachin-hubei-kantite/5292184.html ''Bilan Viktim Kowonaviris pou 17 Fevriye 2020: Kantite Afekte: Plis ke 70 Mil. Kantite Mò: Anviwon 1800.''] sou voanouvel.com
* [https://www.cdc.gov/disasters/foodwater/pdfs/KeepFoodWaterSafe_Haitian_Creole.pdf ''Pwoteje Manje ak Dlo Apre yon Dezas oswa Sitiyasyon Ijans''] sou cdc.gov

[[Kategori:Biyoloji]]
[[Kategori:Maladi]]
[[Kategori:Kowonaviris]]
[[kategori:2019]]</text>
      <sha1>gs4m4ymcu6cm260wscbmmr6ugsmu83a</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860364</id>
      <parentid>860363</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T18:37:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Geelav</username>
        <id>20015</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ajoute yon lyen sou vitis</comment>
      <origin>860364</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="55425" sha1="bqltoj1wh3k614o924hm3g54azx1osa" xml:space="preserve">[[Fichye:Fphar-11-00937-g001.jpg|vignette|400x400px|SARS-CoV-2]] 

'''Covid-19''' (akwonim angle ''Coronavirus disease 2019'' (''maladi Kowonaviris an 2019))'', rele ofisyèlman pa OMS an franse '''maladie à coronavirus 2019'''&lt;ref name=&quot;WHOsituationreport&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200211-sitrep-22-ncov.pdf|title=Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Situation Report – 22|date=11 fevriye 2020|website=who.int|publisher=Organisation mondiale de la santé|page=1|format=pdf|access-date=11 fevriye 2020|quote=Following WHO best practices for naming of new human infectious diseases, which were developed in consultation and collaboration with the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), WHO has named the disease COVID-19, short for “coronavirus disease 2019.”}}&lt;/ref&gt; pafwa rele tou '''nemoni Wuhan''', se yon zoonòz viral ki te koze pa kowonaviris SARS-CoV-2 (ansyen-nCov 2019), &lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|date=11 fevriye 2020|title=Coronavirus disease named Covid-19|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-51466362|journal=BBC News|access-date=11 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; responsab pou yon [[Epidemi kowonaviris an 2019-2020|epidemi]] ki te kòmanse nan fen 2019 nan vil [[Wuhan]], kapital pwovens Hubei, nan sant [[Chin]]. 

Anpil fwa konpare ak SRAS, akòz pwoksimite jenetik nan de (2) viris yo, patoloji sa a gen karakteristik klinik ase diferan. 

Byenke gen lospitalizasyon sistematik nan anpil peyi, entène lopital pa toujou nesesè daprè CDC, ki te etabli kritè pou swen nan kay.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/guidance-home-care.html|title=Interim Guidance: Home Care for 2019-nCoV {{!}} CDC|date=6 fevriye 2020|website=www.cdc.gov|access-date=11 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Dekouvèt maladi ==
[[Premye]] ka a rapòte se yon pasyan ki gen 55 an ki tonbe malad sou 17 novanm 2019 selon jounal [[South China Morning Post]].&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|title=China’s first confirmed Covid-19 case traced back to November 17|url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/society/article/3074991/coronavirus-chinas-first-confirmed-covid-19-case-traced-back|publisher=South China Morning Post|website=scmp.com|date=13 mas 2020|accessdate=14 mas 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sou 15 desanm, kantite ka te 27, ak sou 20 desanm, 60, ki gen ladan plizyè moun ki te travay nan [[mache angwo fwidmè nan Huanan]] entène lopital Wuhan pou [[nemoni]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=武汉市卫生健康委员会|url=http://wjw.wuhan.gov.cn/front/web/showDetail/2019123108989|website=wjw.wuhan.gov.cn|accessdate=3 mas 2020|archive-date=2020-01-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200109215413/http://wjw.wuhan.gov.cn/front/web/showDetail/2019123108989|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sou 21 desanm, kit dyagnostik ki detekte 22 jèm patojèn [[respiratwa]] (18 viris ak 4 bakteri) ki bay yon rezilta negatif, medsen sonje yo te nan prezans yon nouvo patojèn respiratwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author1=Na Zhu|author2=Dingyu Zhang|author3=Wenling Wang|author4=Xingwang Li|title=A Novel Coronavirus from Patients with Pneumonia in China, 2019|publisher=New England Journal of Medicine|volume=382|date=20 fevriye 2020|issn=0028-4793|doi=10.1056/NEJMoa2001017|url=https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2001017|accessdate=3 mas 2020|pages=727–733}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Gen kèk evoke « [[maladi X]] » (rele an 2018 daprè [[Òganizasyon mondyal Sante|OMS]] nan yon maladi gen anpil chans lakòz danje entènasyonal)&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/27/opinion/coronavirus-pandemics.html|title=We Knew Disease X Was Coming. It’s Here Now.|author=Peter Daszak|date=27 fevriye 2020|website=nytimes.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-02-22/coronavirus-may-be-the-disease-x-health-agency-warned-about|title=Coronavirus May Be ‘Disease X’ Health Experts Warned About|author=Jason Gale|date=22 fevriye 2020|website=bloomberg.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://news.sky.com/story/coronavirus-outbreak-could-be-feared-disease-x-says-world-health-organisation-adviser-11942356|title=Coronavirus outbreak could be feared 'Disease X', says World Health Organisation adviser|author=David Mercer|date=25 fevriye 2020|website=news.sky.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Foto ==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;nolines&quot; widths=&quot;180&quot;&gt;
Fichye:COVID-19 vaccination Seychelles.jpg
Fichye:Covid-19 vaccination Seychelles.jpg
Fichye:Infektionsschutzzentrum im Rautenstrauch-Joest-Museum, Köln-6313 (cropped).jpg
Fichye:COVID Vaccine (50745583447).jpg
Fichye:Victoria mask dummies jeh.jpg
Fichye:DSC 0958 (50284109072).jpg
Fichye:2020-06-27-Deep-East-Oakland-BLM-Rally1,123 (50052378806).jpg
Fichye:MTA Deploys ‘Temperature Brigade,' Testing Heroic Frontline Employees (49754126983).jpg
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Antre viris la nan kò ==
* Atik détaye : [[SARS-CoV-2|SARS-CoV-2 ou 2019-nCoV (viris)]]

Laplipa [[viris]] yo antre nan selil yo pa [[andositòz]] medye pa reseptè. Reseptè ke SARS-CoV-2 itilize pou enfekte selil nan poumon yo ta ka ACE2, yon pwoteyin sifas selil yo te jwenn sou selil epitelyal alveyolè AT2 nan poumon an. Selil sa yo AT2 yo patikilyèman sansib enfeksyon viral.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Zhao|first=Yu|last2=Zhao|first2=Zixian|last3=Wang|first3=Yujia|last4=Zhou|first4=Yueqing|date=26 janvye 2020|title=Single-cell RNA expression profiling of ACE2, the putative receptor of Wuhan 2019-nCov|url=http://biorxiv.org/lookup/doi/10.1101/2020.01.26.919985|journal=bioRxiv|publisher=Bioinformatics|page=|doi=10.1101/2020.01.26.919985|issn=|access-date=5 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Youn nan regilatè yo konnen nan andositòz se pwoteyin kinaz 1 ki asosye ak AP2 (AAK1). Pwoteyin sa a se yon sib pou chèche antiviral yo nan lòd yo deranje kijan li fonksyone. ACE2 se yon anzim konvèsyon anjyotansin 2 reseptè selilè anjyotansin II.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Zhang|first=Hao|last2=Kang|first2=Zijian|last3=Gong|first3=Haiyi|last4=Xu|first4=Da|date=31 janvye 2020|title=The digestive system is a potential route of 2019-nCov infection: a bioinformatics analysis based on single-cell transcriptomes|url=https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.01.30.927806v1|journal=bioRxiv|page=2020.01.30.927806|doi=10.1101/2020.01.30.927806|access-date=8 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; ACE2 sa a se prezan nan selil yo epitelyal siperyè ak stratifye nan [[Ezofaj|èzofaj]], men tou nan antewosit yo absòban nan Iileum (pati final ti trip) ak kolon.
== Repatisyon viris nan òganis ==
Li pa ankò jisteman konnen. Epi li ka varye selon souch viral yo.

Selon yon rezime ki baze sou 1070 echantiyon pran nan lopital la nan peyi Lachin nan janvye-fevriye 2020 ak pibliye sou 11 mas 2020&lt;ref name=ReviewWang2020/&gt; pi wo to pozitif te jwenn nan lavaj bronko_alveyolè (14 ka soti nan 15; sètadi 93%). Answit te vin [[krache]]   (72 ka soti nan 104  ; 72%), zam nazal (5 ka soti nan 8  ; 63%), [[biyopsi]] pa fibrobwonkoskopi (6 ka soti nan 13 ; 46%), farenks lan (126 ka soti nan 398  ; 32%), [[matyè fekal]] (44 ka soti nan 153 ; 29%) epi finalman nan san an (3 ka soti nan 307 ; 1%). Nan okenn ka yo te viris la yo te jwenn nan pipi a, men otè yo note ke yon enfeksyon SARS-CoV-2 te jwenn nan ban yo nan 2 pasyan san [[dyare]].&lt;ref name=ReviewWang2020&gt;Wenling Wang, (2020) [https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2762997 ''Detection of SARS-CoV-2 in Different Types of Clinical Specimens''] ; Research Letter ; 11 mas 2020 ; JAMA. Doi:10.1001/jama.2020.3786 (synthèse faite par des universitaires et chercheurs du CDC chinois à partir de 1070 échantillons prélevés dans les 3 jours suivant l’admission sur 205 patients hospitalisés (dont 19% dans un état grave), dans 3 hôpitaux (du Hubei, du Shandong et de Pékin, en Chine), entre le 1er janvier et le 17 février 2020))&lt;/ref&gt;
=== Danjerozite viris ===
[[Tan jenerasyon]] se dire ki separe aparisyon siy klinik nan yon moun enfekte ak aparisyon siy klinik nan moun li enfekte.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Viris
!Maladi
!Transmisyon respiratwa 
!To repwodiksyon de baz
!To mòtalite pou 1000
!Tan jenerasyon (jou)
!Kontajyon anvan aparisyon sentòm
|-
| [[SARS-CoV-2]]
| [[maladi kowonaviris 2019|COVID-19]]
|Wi
|Ant 2 ak 3
|Ant 10 ak 30
|&gt; 3
|Wi&lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web | author1 = Bai Y | author2 = Yao L | author3 = Wei T | et al. = oui | title = Presumed Asymptomatic Carrier Transmission of COVID-19. | périodique = [[Journal of the American Medical Association|JAMA]] | date = 21 fevriye 2020 | doi = 10.1001/jama.2020.2565 | url = https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2762028}}.&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref name=&quot;:16&quot; /&gt;
|-
|''[[Alphainfluenzavirus]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Betainfluenzavirus]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Gammainfluenzavirus]]''
|[[grip]]
|Wi
|1,4
|1
|&gt; 3
|Wi&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|title=La grippe, une épidémie saisonnière|url=https://www.santepubliquefrance.fr/maladies-et-traumatismes/maladies-et-infections-respiratoires/grippe/articles/la-grippe-une-epidemie-saisonniere|website=santepubliquefrance.fr|accessdate=5 mas 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[SARS-CoV]]
|[[sendwome respiratwa egi sevè|SRAS]]
|Wi
|&gt; 2
|94
|&gt; 3
|Non (3 jou aprè [[tous]])
|-
|[[Kowonaviris sendwòm respiratwa Mwayen-Oryan|MERS-CoV]]
|[[syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient|SRMO]]
|Wi
|&lt; 1
|344
|&gt; 3
|
|-
|''[[viris woujol|Morbillivirus (measles virus)]]''
|[[woujol]]
|Wi
|12
|1
|&gt; 3
|Non men siy trè leje
|}
Natirèlman, egzistans yon vaksinasyon efikas diminye konsekans yon viris danjere.

== Enkibasyon ==
[[Peryòd enkibasyon]] an sanble pi souvan ant kat (4) ak sèt (7) jou epi pi sètènman mwens pase katòz (14) jou. Peryòd sa a nan antou katòz (14) ta dwe limit la sekirite maksimòm pou konnen si se yon moun ki enfekte oswa ou pa. Estimasyon sa yo baze sou obsèvasyon kowonaviris ki responsab pou sendwòm respiratwa Mwayen Oryan (MERS).&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/about/symptoms.html|title=Symptoms of Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) {{!}} CDC|date=23 janvye 2020|website=www.cdc.gov|access-date=24 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

OMS estime ke peryòd enkibasyon an pwobableman dire anviwon senk (5) jou, ant de (2) ak dis (10) jou.&lt;ref name=&quot;Incubation&quot;&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.lexpress.fr/actualite/sciences/coronavirus-la-periode-d-incubation-moyenne-se-precise-autour-de-cinq-jours_2116760.html|title=Coronavirus : la période d'incubation moyenne se précise autour de cinq jours|date=30 janvye 2020|website=www.lexpress.fr|access-date=31 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Sou 30 janvye 2020, Doktè Odile Launay, espesyalis maladi enfeksyon nan Lopital Cochin ([[Pari]]), deklare : « ou ka kontajye anvan ou menm gen siy klinik yo oswa menm, menm jan ak [[grip]], moun ki san  sentòm [ka tou kontajye] ». Li ajoute : « Nou kounye a konnen ke ka segondè yo pi plis ak pi souvan» « ke peryòd enkibasyon pi kout, apeprè senk (5) jou. 

Sou 6 fevriye 2020, daprè yon etid Chinwaz sipèvize pa Zhong Nanshan, doktè dèyè dekouvèt viris SRAS an 2003&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{cite web
|url=https://www.futura-sciences.com/sante/breves/coronavirus-coronavirus-chinois-periode-incubation-pourrait-atteindre-24-jours-1938/
|title=Coronavirus chinois : la période d’incubation pourrait atteindre 24 jours
|author=Céline Deluzarche
|website=futura-sciences.com
|date=
|access-date=11 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; e te pote sou prèske 1100 pasyan, tan enkibasyon viris la te ka varye ant 0 ak 24 jou, avèk yon dire medyàn 3 jou.&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{cite web
|url=https://mobile.francetvinfo.fr/sante/maladie/coronavirus/temps-d-incubation-modes-de-transmission-taux-de-mortalite-une-etude-sur-le-coronavirus-2019-ncov-apporte-de-nouveaux-elements_3821411.amp
|title=Temps d'incubation, modes de transmission, taux de mortalité... Une étude chinoise sur le coronavirus 2019-nCoV apporte de nouveaux éléments
|website=francetvinfo.fr
|date=
|access-date=11 fevriye 2020
|archive-date=2020-02-13
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200213000839/https://mobile.francetvinfo.fr/sante/maladie/coronavirus/temps-d-incubation-modes-de-transmission-taux-de-mortalite-une-etude-sur-le-coronavirus-2019-ncov-apporte-de-nouveaux-elements_3821411.amp
|dead-url=yes
}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} [https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.02.06.20020974v1.full.pdf Clinical characteristics of 2019 novel coronavirus infection in China]doi.org, 6 fevriye 2020&lt;/ref&gt;

== Transmisyon ==
=== Kontajyozite ===
Kontajyozite SARS-Cov-2 ta dwe an patikilye akòz kapasite li yo dwe divize pa [[firin]] (pwoteyin ki prezante nan anpil tisi), sa ki pa te ka a pou de (2) lòt kowonaviris imen trè patojèn pou imen.&lt;ref&gt;Jaimes, J. A., André, N. M., Millet, J. K. &amp; Whittaker, G. R. Preprint at bioRxiv &lt;nowiki&gt;https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.02.10.942185&lt;/nowiki&gt; (2020)&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;Coutard, B. ''et al.'' ''Antiviral Res''. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://doi.org/10.1016/j.antiviral.2020.104742&lt;/nowiki&gt; (2020)&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Dire peryòd ekskresyon viral ====
Peryòd sa a koresponn ak tan an pandan ki yon pasyan ki ka kontajye.

Nan mitan-mas 2020, done yo manke konsènan pòtè san sentòm ak / oswa ki pa entène lopital, men nan pasyan entène lopital, dire [[medyàn (estatistik)|medyàn]] ekskresyon viral te de 20 jou anviwon nan sivivan, ak SARS-CoV-2 te detektab jiska lanmò nan tout moun ki pa sivivan.&lt;ref name=LancetZhouFacteursRisque2020/&gt; Li posib ke pasyan sa yo se moun ki koule pi viris la, ak pi long la. Dire ki pi long nan koule viral obsève nan mitan prèske 200 ka etidye te (nan mitan sivivan) : 37 jou.&lt;ref name=LancetZhouFacteursRisque2020/&gt;


Eskresyon sa a, pi bonè ak pi lontan pase espere, ta dwe pran an kont nan modelizasyon epidemyolojik. Li konfime bezwen izole pasyan enfekte ak rechèche [[antiviral]] pi efikas.&lt;ref name=LancetZhouFacteursRisque2020/&gt;
===== Nan timoun =====
Yo souvan gen sèlman sentòm fèb  (oswa okenn sentòm) men èkskrete viris la epi yo ka kontajye.

Anplis de sa, ekskresyon viral nan [[poupou]] pèsiste menm apre viris la disparèt nan eskresyon yo nan nen oswa nan [[ekouvyon (zouti)|ekouvyonaj]] gòj, ak eka te note ant 8 ak 20 jou. Reyalite sa rapèl mekanis diferan de sa yo jwenn nan granmoun yo.&lt;ref&gt;Prolonged presence of SARS-CoV-2 in feces of pediatric patients during the convalescent phase, Yuhan Xing, Wei Ni, Qin Wu, Wenjie Li, Guoju Li, Jianning Tong, Xiufeng Song, Quansheng Xing, document non revu par les pairs, 3 mas 2020, {{doi|10.1101/2020.03.11.20033159}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|first1=An |last1=Tang |first2=Zhen-dong |last2=Tong |first3=Hong-ling |last3=Wang |first4=Ya-xin |last4=Dai |title=Early Release - Detection of Novel Coronavirus by RT-PCR in Stool Specimen from Asymptomatic Child, China  |volume= 26|date=30 jen 2020 |publisher= Emerging Infectious Diseases journal - CDC |doi=10.3201/eid2606.200301 | url=https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/26/6/20-0301_article |accessdate=14 mas 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== To kontajyon ====
Selon premyè rechèch, [[to repwodiksyon de baz]] (note R&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt;), ki se yon endèks kontajyozite, se ant 2.2 ak 3.5.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|author1=Shi Zao|title=Preliminary estimation of the basic reproduction number of novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in China,|publisher=International Journal of Infectious Diseases|date=30 janvye 2020|issn=|url=https://www.ijidonline.com/article/S1201-9712(20)30053-9/fulltext|pages= }}&lt;/ref&gt;
Li se 2,2 ([[entèval konfyans]] 95 %, ant 1,4 ak 3,9) sou 425 premye ka konfime.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
Yon [[revi literati]] pibliye ant 1 janvye 2020 ak 7 fevriye 2020 endike yon medyàn [[to repwodiksyon debaz]] (R&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt;) a 2,79&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Le taux de reproduction de COVID-19 est plus élevé que celui du SRAS|url=https://www.medisquare.be/index.php/2020/02/19/le-taux-de-reproduction-de-covid-19-est-plus-eleve-que-celui-du-sras/|access-date=2020-03-15|archive-date=2020-04-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200403172513/https://www.medisquare.be/index.php/2020/02/19/le-taux-de-reproduction-de-covid-19-est-plus-eleve-que-celui-du-sras/|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

To sa a ta ka varye selon souch emèjan viris la oswa avèk yon diminisyon nan virulans (klasik nan viris la nan yon pandemi).

==== To atak segondè ====
To sa a dekri kantite fwaye segondè ki parèt apati yon fwaye primè. Li endike fasilite yon enfeksyon pwopaje nan yon lye fèmen (fwaye...). Yon piblikasyon 27 fevriye nan ''Lancet''
estime to atak segondè a 35 %.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|first1=Yang |last1=Liu |first2=Rosalind M. |last2=Eggo |first3=Adam J. |last3=Kucharski |title=Secondary attack rate and superspreading events for SARS-CoV-2 |publisher=The Lancet |volume=395 |date=14 mas 2020 |issn=0140-6736 |pmid=32113505 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30462-1 |url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)30462-1/abstract |accessdate=14 mas 2020|pages=47}}&lt;/ref&gt;
=== Transmisyon pandan faz enkibasyon ===
Transmisyon pandan faz enkibasyon an te pwouve diran tès sistematik avèk moun ki te gen kontak avèk yon ka &quot;endèks&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:16&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Rothe|first=Camilla|last2=Schunk|first2=Mirjam|last3=Sothmann|first3=Peter|last4=Bretzel|first4=Gisela|date=30 janvye 2020|title=Transmission of 2019-nCoV Infection from an Asymptomatic Contact in Germany|url=http://www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/NEJMc2001468|journal=New England Journal of Medicine|page=NEJMc2001468|doi=10.1056/NEJMc2001468|issn=0028-4793|access-date=9 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
Nan fason sa a, nou mete aksan sou : 

* prezans nan transkriptaz envès-polimeraz-chèn-reyaksyon (qRT-PCR) pou SARS-CoV-2, nan tès nazofarenje.&lt;br&gt;
Yon etid sou chaj viral la nan ekouvyon nen yo ak gòj yo te jwenn nan 17 pasyan avèk sentòm dapre jou aparisyon nan nenpòt ki sentòm yo pibliye sou 19 fevriye.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|first1=Lirong|last1=Zou|first2=Feng|last2=Ruan|first3=Mingxing|last3=Huang|first4=Lijun|last4=Liang|title=SARS-CoV-2 Viral Load in Upper Respiratory Specimens of Infected Patients|publisher=New England Journal of Medicine|date=19 fevriye 2020|issn=0028-4793|doi=10.1056/NEJMc2001737|url=http://www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/NEJMc2001737|accessdate=25 fevriye 2020|pages=NEJMc2001737}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* yon chaj viral wo nan lòd la nan 100 000 000 kopi (nan viris la) pou chak mililit krache.

=== Transmisyon pandan maladi ===
* Pi gwo chaj viral yo detekte touswit apre aparisyon sentòm yo, ak pi wo valè nan nen ke nan gòj la. Modèl ekskresyon viral pa pasyan avèk sentòm yo sanble pi pre pasyan ki gen grip la pase sa ki obsève nan pasyan ki enfekte avèk SARS-CoV.

=== Mod transmisyon moun-a-moun ===
[[Fichye:Estimation_of_the_number_of_COVID-19_cases_in_Wuhan.png|thumb|upright=1.3|Estimasyon kantite ka COVID-19 nan [[Wuhan]] selon  [[to repwodiksyon]] de baz (R0)]]

Sou 14 mas 2020 mod egzak transmisyon ankò mal defini. Gen sèten moun ki enfekte pa te transmèt viris la, pandan ke lòt moun transmèt plizyè moun viris la.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/news-perspective/2020/01/doubts-rise-about-chinas-ability-contain-new-coronavirus|title=Doubts rise about China's ability to contain new coronavirus|last=|first=|last2=|date=25 janvye 2020|website=CIDRAP - Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy|access-date=27 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Plizyè wout transmisyon sanble egziste nan menm moman :
* '''wout respiratwa dirèk'''
* '''pa kontak avèk yon sifas ou yon objè enfekte'''
* '''Pa viris ayewosolize'''
* '''pa patikil ou goutlèt fekal'''
* '''Pa dlo egou'''

=== Transmisyon pa moun san sentòm ===

=== Dire lavi viris andeyò òganis ===
Dire lavi a nan [[viris]] la andeyò yon òganis vivan yo estime ant 3 èdtan (nan yon anviwònman sèk) ak 3 jou (nan yon anviwònman imid). 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Viris
!sispann&lt;br&gt;nan lè
!
!Sou yon sifas [[Kwiv]]
!Sou yon sifas [[Katon]]
!Sou yon sifas&lt;br&gt; d'[[Inoks]]
!Sou yon sifas [[Polipwopilèn]]
|-
|'''SARS'''
|toujou trè prezan apre 3 èdtan
|
|viris enfeksye disparèt nan 8 èdtan
|viris enfeksye disparèt nan 8 èdtan
|toujou detekte nan konsantrasyon ba apre 48 èdtan
|toujou detekte nan konsantrasyon ba apre 72 èdtan
|-
|'''SARS-Cov-2'''
|toujou trè prezan aprè 3 èdtan
|
|viris enfeksye disparèt nan 4 èdtan
|viris enfeksye disparèt nan 24 èdtan
|toujou detekte nan konsantrasyon ba apre 72 èdtan
|toujou detekte nan konsantrasyon ba apre 72 èdtan
|}
&lt;!-- komantè

 Yon etid ki te pibliye nan ''Lancet'' sijere ke sijè san sentòm ki gen viris la ta ka transmèt li, ki se komen nan enfeksyon kowonaviris.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Chan|first=Jasper Fuk-Woo|last2=Yuan|first2=Shuofeng|last3=Kok|first3=Kin-Hang|last4=To|first4=Kelvin Kai-Wang|date=24 janvye 2020|title=A familial cluster of pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus indicating person-to-person transmission: a study of a family cluster|url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)30154-9/abstract|journal=The Lancet|volume=0|issue=0|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30154-9|issn=0140-6736|access-date=25 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Otorite chinwaz yo di sou 26 janvye 2020 ke li sanble konfime ke yo ka transmèt viris la menm si moun nan pa montre okenn siy klinik nan maladi a.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=26 janvye 2020|title=China virus 'spreads before symptoms show'|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-51254523|journal=BBC News|access-date=26 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;  


Kòm reseptè sifas la itilize pa viris la pou antre nan yon selil prezan nan entewosit yo nan ileyon ak nan kolonosit yo nan tib dijestif la, transmisyon pa poupou sanble posib.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;/&gt;
--&gt;

=== Transmisyon moun-zannimo ===
Pou OMS, te gen toujou pa gen okenn prèv ki montre bèt yo, kòm chen oswa chat, ka enfekte ak kowonaviris sa a. Otorite lokal nan Chin, sepandan, rekòmande ke ou pa bo bèt domestik.

=== Sezonalite ===
Astrid Vabret, ki chèf depatman viwoloji nan CHU nan Caen, deklare : epidemi SRAS la te fèt ant novanm 2002 ak jiyè 2003, apre septanm 2003 rive me 2004. Soti nan otòn nan prentan, menm ete. Ak ''&quot;nou pa konnen ki sa ki te wòl sezon sou SRAS&quot;'', Sètènman, ''&quot;viris yo te touye pa tanperati ki wo, men nou ap pale sou plis pase 56 ° C'', ensiste virològ Astrid Vabret. ''Si yon kò moun rive nan tanperati sa a, si li pa ka refwadi li, li twò mouri.'' ''Li deja difisil pou siviv nan 43 ° C.'' Nou lwen yon tan prentan nan latitid nou yo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:17&quot;&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|title=#VraiOuFake L'épidémie de coronavirus Covid-19 va-telle disparaître en avril grâce à la chaleur, comme l'assure Donald Trump ?|url=https://www.francetvinfo.fr/monde/usa/presidentielle/donald-trump/l-epidemie-de-coronavirus-covid-19-va-t-elle-disparaitre-en-avril-grace-a-la-chaleur-comme-l-assure-donald-trump_3821821.html|website=francetvinfo.fr|date=12 fevriye 2020|accessdate=13 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 


Antoine Flahault, direktè Enstiti Sante Global nan Fakilte Medsin nan Inivèsite Jenèv, pale de sezon ak epidemi viris. ''&quot;Nan latitid tanpere, viris respiratwa, tankou sa ki nan grip la oswa kowonaviris yo, yo sansib a sezon yo ak sezon ivè se sezon yo prefere&quot;'', eksplike Antoine Flahault. Men règ sa a pa inivèsèl. ''&quot;Pami viris yo ki byen adapte yo nan popilasyon imen an, youn dekri pou yon sikilasyon sezon an, pou lòt moun yon sikilasyon tout lane a avèk pwent epidemi.'' ''Viris sa yo yo jwenn nan tout rejyon yo nan planèt la, menm cho, sa yo kote klima a se twopikal.'' ''E nou pa eksplike poukisa yon viris grip se sezon nan yon rejyon nan planèt la e poukisa li pa nan yon lòt'', rekonèt Astrid Vabret. ''se Tanperati a pwobableman patisipe nan tout faktè (imidite, konsantrasyon nan popilasyon imèn...), men nan fason pi plis konplèks. &quot;'' &lt;ref name=&quot;:17&quot;/&gt;

== Tipoloji malad yo ==
64% nan moun ki enfekte yo se gason, 72% gen plis pase 40 ane fin vye granmoun ak 40% gen yon komòbidite (yon lòt maladi grav) asosye.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-tqQzQSKiEg|title=Nouveau coronavirus: réalité et incertitudes|access-date=30 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Dapre etid la ki te pibliye an premye nan ''New England Journal of Medicine'' sou 425 premye ka yo konfime, laj medyan se 59 ane. Etid sa a endike tou ke, kontrèman ak [[Grip|viris grip la]], kowonaviris sanble rive nan pa anpil timoun piti, pa gen okenn timoun ki poko gen 15 ane yo te youn nan sa yo premye ka konfime.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; Done epidemyolojik sa a pa te konfime imedyatman. Epidemi SRAS 2007 la te afekte kèk timoun tou&lt;ref name=&quot;:19&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/coronavirus-case-children-infants-low-disease-expert-explain-why-2020-2|title=Only a handful of children have been diagnosed with the coronavirus — and experts have a few guesses as to why|last=Bendix|first=Aria|website=businessinsider.com|access-date=11 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; De (2) eksplikasyon ki posib, swa timoun yo te mwens ekspoze nan kòmansman an, oswa kò yo reyaji yon fason diferan nan viris la.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Distribisyon laj pou 44672 ka konfime (fevriye 2020)
!Laj
!Kontaminasyon
!
!Mò
!
|-
|Siperyè ou agal a 80 zan
|1408 ka
|3 %
|208
|15 %
|-
|70-79 ane
|3918 ka
|9 %
|312
|8 %
|-
|30-69 ane
|34762 ka
|78 %
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|503
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|1,3 %
|-
|20-29 ane
|3619 ka
|8 %
|-
|10-19 ane
|549 ka
|1 %
|-
|Enferyè a 10 ane
|416 ka
|1 %
|0
|0 %
|-
|'''Kantite total'''
|'''44672'''
|'''100 %'''
|'''1023'''
|'''2,3 %'''
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Distribisyon fòm klinik pou 44615 ka konfime (fevriye 2020)
!
!Kantite
!
!Mò
!
|-
|Mwayèn
|36160 ka
|81 %
|0
|0 %
|-
|Grav
|6168 ka 
|14 %
|0
|0 %
|-
|Kritik
|2087 ka 
|5 %
|1023
|49 %
|}
Malgre ke COVID-19 parèt yo dwe plis transmisib pase SARS ak [[MERS]], ak anpil estimasyon to repwodiksyon de baz nan COVID-19 (R0) te deja pibliye, li toujou twò bonè pou devlope yon estimasyon egzak R0 oubyen pou evalye dinamik transmisyon yo, dapre otè etid sa a.

== Sentòm yo ak manifestasyon klinik yo ==
[[Fichye:Symptoms of coronavirus disease 2019.svg|thumb|Sentòm yo ak manifestasyon yo obsève]]

Nan mwa fevriye 2020, siy klinik te, selon jounal ''[[British Medical Journal]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=COVID-19 - History and exam {{!}} BMJ Best Practice|url=https://bestpractice.bmj.com/topics/en-gb/3000168/history-exam|website=bestpractice.bmj.com|accessdate=2020-02-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;, selon frekans yo :

* Siy klinik prensipal :
** [[lafyèv]] (sof nan timoun) nan 83 a 98 % pasyan,
** [[touse|tous]], pi souvan sèk, nan 59 a 82% nan pasyan,
** [[disne]] (difikilte respiratwa) nan 31 a 55 % pasyan.
* Siy segondè :
** [[fatig (fizyoloji)|fatig]] nan 44 a 69 % pasyan,
** doulè miskilè nan 11 a 44 % pasyan,
** [[mal gòj]] nan 5 a 17 % pasyan,
** [[krache]] nan 26 a 28 % pasyan,
** yon [[pèt apeti]] nan 40 % pasyan.
* Lòt siy (yo jwenn nan mwens pase 10% nan ka yo) :
** [[maltèt]] nan 6 a 8 % pasyan,
** vètij nan 9 % pasyan,
** [[krache|krache avèk san]] nan 5 % pasyan,
** doulè pwatrin nan 2 a 5 % pasyan,
** [[ekoulman nasal]] nan 4 % pasyan,
** [[sistèm gastwo-entestinal]] (doulè oubyen [[dyare]]) nan 1 a 10 % pasyan.
&lt;!-- komantè

Sou 25 janvye 2020, sentòm yo rapòte yo sanble ak sa ki nan grip la.: [[lafyèv]], [[Touse|tous]], frison, koubati, maltèt ak fatig jeneral,&lt;ref name=&quot;:s1&quot;&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.lefigaro.fr/sciences/coronavirus-la-marche-a-suivre-en-cas-de-symptomes-20200125|title=Coronavirus en France : que faire en cas de symptômes ?|last=Sautreuil|first=Pierre|date=25 janvye 2020|website=Le Figaro.fr|access-date=25 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; pafwa [[Gin diare|dyare.]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;/&gt; Rinore se pa yon pati manifestasyon klinik. Lafyèv se pa yon karakteristik konstan nan maladi sa a epi absans li pa ase pou detèmine si yon pasyan pa afekte. Yon etid ''Lancet'' montre ke 17% nan pasyan yo pa febril lè yo admèt nan lopital. Ka filipen an se yon ka ki pa febril.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W4-2gbS45DU|title=DOH confirms first case of novel coronavirus in PH|access-date=31 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pousantaj pasyan sa a ki pa febril yo pa jwenn nan etid sa a kote 98% nan moun ki febril.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Wang|first=Dawei|last2=Hu|first2=Bo|last3=Hu|first3=Chang|last4=Zhu|first4=Fangfang|date=7 fevriye 2020|title=Clinical Characteristics of 138 Hospitalized Patients With 2019 Novel Coronavirus–Infected Pneumonia in Wuhan, China|url=https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2761044|journal=JAMA|doi=10.1001/jama.2020.1585|issn=0098-7484|access-date=8 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
komantè --&gt;

Dyare oswa doulè nan vant parèt 1 oswa 2 jou anvan pwoblèm respiratwa nan 10% nan ka yo nan yon etid sou 138 pasyan yo ki pibliye nan ''JAMA'' sou 7 fevriye 2020.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;/&gt;

Maladi a ka akonpaye pa siy domaj nan aparèy respiratwa anwo ak pi ba : nen k ap koule ak [[Touse|tous]], respirasyon kout, sansasyon nan sere (opresyon). Konplikasyon prensipal yo karakterize pa detrès respiratwa nan 30% nan ka yo, myokadit nan 10% nan ka yo ak yon enfeksyon segondè [[bakteri]] nan 10% nan ka.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;/&gt;
=== Fòm kritik ===

== Dyagnostik ==
Yon sispèk nan nemopati Wuhan egzije, nan adisyon a siy ki dekri anwo a, yon nosyon de kontak oswa risk. Tablo ki anba a rezime faktè risk ki jistifye yon rechèch viris pa PCR.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.elsevier.com/connect/coronavirus-information-center|title=Novel Coronavirus Information Center|last=Elsevier|website=Elsevier Connect|access-date=5 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

OMS ak CDC pa defini menm kritè. 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
! OMS 
! CDC 
|-
| Resan vwayaj (nan lespas 14 jou) soti nan Wuhan (Hubei Pwovens, Lachin). 
| Resan vwayaj (nan lespas 14 jou) soti nan pwovens Hubei (Lachin). 
Tout moun ki soufri lafyèv ak pi ba maladi respiratwa ki mande entène lopital ak li te gen vwayaje nan tè pwensipal Lachin. 
|-
| Kontak sere avèk yon moun ki sispèk ou konnen ki gen yon enfeksyon akòz SARS-CoV-2 
| Kontak sere avèk yon moun ki sispèk ou konnen ki gen yon enfeksyon akòz SARS-CoV-2 
|-
| Ekspozisyon (sètadi vizit oswa travay) nan yon etablisman sante nan yon peyi kote yo te rapòte SARS-CoV-2 &quot;lopital ki asosye ak&quot; enfeksyon te rapòte. 
|
|-
| Pwofesyonèl swen sante (kèlkeswa istwa vwayaj oswa kote rezidans) ki te travay nan yon anviwònman kote yo trete pasyan ki gen enfeksyon respiratwa grav grav. 
|-
| Pasyan (kèlkeswa istwa vwayaj la oswa kote rezidans lan) ki gen yon siy etranj oswa inatandi nan klinik, an patikilye deteryorasyon toudenkou malgre tretman apwopriye, menm si yo te idantifye yon lòt etyoloji. 
|
|}
CDC a defini &quot;kontak sere&quot; tankou yo te nan 2 mèt oswa nan yon chanm oswa yon zòn swen pou yon peryòd tan ki pwolonje san ekipman pwoteksyon pèsonèl oswa ki gen kontak dirèk avèk sekresyon yo nan yon moun ki enfekte avèk SARS- CoV-2. 

Se dyagnostik la ki baze sou deteksyon an nan viris la pa teknoloji  RT-PCR (anplifikasyon jèn aprè transkripsyon envès) sou fwoti (tès) nazofarenje.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;/&gt; Sepandan, dyagnostik sa a se pa nan rive nan tout sistèm sante, epi gen kounye a pa gen dyagnostik sewolojik.  

Espesifisite a nan tès sa a se 100% men sansiblite li yo pa li te ye.&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.francetvinfo.fr/sante/maladie/coronavirus/coronavirus-comment-la-france-a-developpe-son-propre-test-pour-detecter-le-virus_3803333.html|title=Coronavirus : comment la France a développé son propre test pour détecter le virus|date=30 janvye 2020|website=franceinfo.fr|access-date=30 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kalkil valè prediktif pozitif ak negatif pa aktyèlman posib. Li se sèl endikatè nan medsin klinik paske li pran an kont ensidans prevalans de maladi a. Sou 22 janvye 2020  ministè franse Solidarite ak Sante anonse ke yon tès dyagnostik devlope pa sant referans nasyonal pou viris respiratwa, sètadi Enstiti Pasteur a, disponib nan Frans.&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|url=https://solidarites-sante.gouv.fr/soins-et-maladies/maladies/maladies-infectieuses/coronavirus/article/coronavirus-2019-n-cov|title=Coronavirus 2019 n-Cov|last=|date=24 janvye 2020|publisher=Ministère des Solidarités et de la Santé|page=|format=|id=|access-date=|archive-date=2020-02-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200202173013/https://solidarites-sante.gouv.fr/soins-et-maladies/maladies/maladies-infectieuses/coronavirus/article/coronavirus-2019-n-cov|dead-url=yes}}.&lt;/ref&gt;  

=== Biyoloji ===
Biyoloji aktyèl la se yon enfeksyon viral : Lenfopeni, ti sitoliz epatik, pwokalsitonin se yon bagay nòmal, Laktat dezidwojenaz ak kreyatin kinaz ogmante.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;/&gt; Li se sitou itilize evalye enpak la nan enfeksyon viral sou divès ògàn yo (kè, ren, fwa). 

Si maladi a vin pi grav, lenfopeni a vin pi grav ak lekositòz vin pi grav. Ogmantasyon D-dimè se yon siy gravite ak ogmantasyon nan kreyatinemi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;/&gt;

Nan absans yon viremi, chaj viral la nan san an poko etidye.

=== Imajeri medikal ===
Nemopati an prezante yon evolisyon patikilye ki dekri nan 4 etap  : etap bonè (0-4 jou) avèk opasite an glas depoli (GGO); etap pwogresif (5-8 jou); etap maksimòm (10-13 jou); ak etap rediksyon (≥14 jou).&lt;ref&gt;Pan F, Ye T, Sun P, et al. Time Course of Lung Changes On Chest CT During Recovery From 2019 Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pneumonia [published online ahead of print, 2020 Feb 13]. ''Radiology''. 2020;200370. doi:10.1148/radiol.2020200370&lt;/ref&gt; Distribisyon anomali poumon te anrejistre tankou se sitou soupleral (sitou ki enplike tyè periferik nan poumon an), o aza (san predileksyon pou rejyon soupleral ou santral) ou difiz (kontinyèl atak san konsiderasyon pou segman poumon)&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Ooi|first=Gaik C.|last2=Khong|first2=Pek L.|last3=Müller|first3=Nestor L.|last4=Yiu|first4=Wai C.|date=2 mas 2004|title=Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome: Temporal Lung Changes at Thin-Section CT in 30 Patients|url=http://pubs.rsna.org/doi/10.1148/radiol.2303030853|journal=Radiology|volume=230|issue=3|page=836–844|doi=10.1148/radiol.2303030853|issn=0033-8419|access-date=16 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Prevansyon ==
Prevansyon se esansyèlman ki baze sou evite nenpòt ki kontak ak yon sijè sispèk oswa konfime, lave men souvan, itilize mouchwa jetab oswa [[touse]] nan koud la pou evite pwodiksyon ayewosol oswa echanj manyèl. Yo rekòmande moun ki gen sendwòm maladi grip la pou yo kontwole tanperati yo. Pa rekòmande manje vyann oswa ze ki mal kuit.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/westernpacific/health-topics/coronavirus|title=Coronavirus|website=who.int|access-date=24 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref name=&quot;:s1&quot;/&gt; 

Mete yon mask chirijikal pa gen okenn enterè prevantif, deklare Agnès Buzyn, Minis Sante franse.&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.francetvinfo.fr/sante/maladie/coronavirus/coronavirus-les-masques-en-rupture-de-stock-dans-les-pharmacies_3804069.html|title=Coronavirus : les masques en rupture de stock dans les pharmacies|date=29 janvye 2020|website=franceinfo.fr|access-date=30 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sou yon bò, mask sa yo sitou fèt pou kenbe mikwòb ki kite poumon pasyan an (chirijyen genyen mask pandan operasyon pou yo pa riske enfekte pasyan &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;/&gt;). Nan lòt men an, pwobabilite pou yo rankontre (andeyò Lachin) yon moun avèk viris la se kounye a (nan mwa janvye 2020) trè ba anpil. Doktè Eric d'Ortenzio, epidemyolojis ak kowòdonatè syantifik nan Enstiti Nasyonal Sante ak Rechèch Medikal, yon lòt fwa ankò konfime initilite nan mete yon mask pou popilasyon an.&lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot;/&gt;  

Mask endividyèl pwoteksyon respiratwa (tip FFP2) anpeche mikwòb antre nan kò a. Efikasite li dire de twa (3) a uit (8) èdtan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;/&gt; Se mas sa a ki mete pa pèsonèl sante lè w ap pran swen moun ki enfekte yo. 

''Centre for Mathematical Modelling of Infectious Diseases'' nan [[:fr:London_School_of_Hygiene_and_Tropical_Medicine|London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine]] pibliye yon etid (pre-enpresyon nan dat 20 janvye 2020 ki pa gen ankò yo te revize pa lòt espesyalis) ki montre ke detektè tèmik nan [[ayewopò]] detekte mwens pase 40% nan moun ki enfekte.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://cmmid.github.io/ncov/airport_screening_report/airport_screening_preprint_2020_01_28.pdf|title=Effectiveness of airport screening at detecting travellers infected with 2019-nCoV|last=|date=|website=|access-date=8 fevriye 2020|archive-date=2020-01-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131153323/https://cmmid.github.io/ncov/airport_screening_report/airport_screening_preprint_2020_01_28.pdf|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Rekòmandasyon CDC Atlanta ===

# Evite kontak sere avèk moun ki malad. 
# Evite manyen je ou, nen ou ak bouch ou avèk men ki pa lave. 
# Touse oswa etènye nan yon mouchwa jetab, epi jete mouchwa a nan fatra an. 
# Netwaye epi dezenfekte objè ak sifas ki souvan manyen yo avèk yon dezenfektan. 
# CDC a pa rekòmande mete yon mask chirijikal pou pwoteje kont viris respiratwa, tankou SARS-CoV-2. 
# [[Lave men]] ou souvan avèk savon ak dlo pandan omwen 20 segonn, espesyalman apre w fin itilize twalèt la, anvan ou manje, epi apre ou fin mouche nen ou oswa ou touse oswa etènye. Si ou pa kapab, sèvi ak yon [[solisyon idwo-alkolik]], yon dezenfektan men ki gen omwen 60% alkòl.

== Kritè pou swen nan kay ==
Swen lakay konsène moun ki gen enfeksyon konfime oswa sispèk SARS-CoV-2  (ki gen ladan moun ki anba envestigasyon) ki pa bezwen entène lopital oswa moun ki gen enfeksyon konfime pa SARS-CoV-2 ki te entène lopital men konsidere san kritè gravite pou yo retounen lakay ou.&lt;/br&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
! Kritè pou swen nan kay 
|-
| Pa gen siy gravite 
|-
| Pwofesyonèl sante disponib nan kay la 
|-
| Chanm separe san espas pataje ak lòt moun 
|-
| Ase manje ak lòt moun 
|-
| Pasyan an ak lòt manm nan kay la gen aksè nan ekipman apwopriye ak rekòmande pwoteksyon pèsonèl (nan yon minimòm, gan ak yon mask figi) epi yo kapab konfòme yo avèk prekosyon yo rekòmande nan kontèks la nan swen lakay ou oswa izolasyon (eg, ijyèn respiratwa ak pwoteksyon tous, [[ijyèn men]]) 
|-
| Pa gen manm nan kay la ki gen yon faktè risk   : moun ki gen plis pase 65, jèn timoun, fanm ansent, moun ki imunokomande oswa ki gen pwoblèm kwonik, nan poumon oswa nan ren. 
|}

== Trètman ==

=== Jeneralite ===
Tablo rezime tretman an nan 139 pasyan, 26% nan moun yo te dwe swiv nan inite a swen entansif (USI). 3 premye liy yo konsène tout pasyan yo. 4 dènyè liy yo gen rapò ak pasyan nan USI. 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Dapre Yeming Wang ak al.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;/&gt;
! tretman 
! To aplikasyon (%) (n = 138) 
|-
| antiviral 
| 89.9 
|-
| terapi oksijèn 
| 76.9 
|-
| glikokòtikoyid 
| 44.9 
|-
| Envazyon vantilasyon mekanik 
| 12.3 
|-
| Ventilasyon ki pa pwogrese 
| 10.9 
|-
| Oksijenasyon pa manbràn siplemantè-kòporèl 
| 2.9 
|-
| emodyaliz 
| 1.5 
|}

=== Antiviral ===
Pa gen okenn tretman de baz, yo trete sèlman sentòm. Pa gen okenn tretman antiviral espesifik aktyèlman. Pasyan yo trete nan Lachin resevwa antiviral sa yo : oseltamivir (75 mg, 2 fwa chak jou nan bouch, ganciclovir (250 mg, 2 fwa chak jou nan venn), lopinavir ak ritonavir (500 mg, 2 fwa chak jou nan bouch pandan yon dire medyàn nan 3 jou.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Chen|first=Nanshan|last2=Zhou|first2=Min|last3=Dong|first3=Xuan|last4=Qu|first4=Jieming|date=2020-01-30|title=Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study|url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)30211-7/abstract|journal=The Lancet|volume=0|issue=0|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30211-7|issn=0140-6736|access-date=31 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Selon OMS, yo ta kapab fè tantativ pou repozisyonman antiviral ki egziste deja yo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=14 janvye 2020|title=WHO says new China coronavirus could spread, warns hospitals worldwide|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-health-pneumonia-who-idUSKBN1ZD16J|journal=Reuters|access-date=2020-01-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Sinon, tretman an se sèlman sou sentòm. Li konsiste konpanze pwoblèm viseral  (kè, poumon, ren). Sirenfeksyon poumon pa bakteri trete selon antibiyogram la. Kòtikostewoyd ta dwe evite. 

Viris la sansib a tout dezenfektan komen.

=== Rechèch anlè medikaman ===
Sèvi ak aprantisaj machin, yon ekip syantifik pibliye sou 4 fevriye 2020 nan Lancet la &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Richardson|first=Peter|last2=Griffin|first2=Ivan|last3=Tucker|first3=Catherine|last4=Smith|first4=Dan|date=4 fevriye 2020|title=Baricitinib as potential treatment for 2019-nCoV acute respiratory disease|url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)30304-4/abstract|journal=The Lancet|volume=0|issue=0|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30304-4|issn=0140-6736|access-date=5 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; yon etid sou antiviral posib. Youn nan sis (6) medikaman lyezon AAK1 avèk yon wo afinite se barisitinib, ki anpeche siklin G, yon lòt regilatè nan andositòz. Konsantrasyon nan plasma nan barisitinib nan dòz la ka geri (kòm 2 mg oswa 4 mg yon fwa chak jou) se ase pou anpeche AAK1. 

Sou 29 janvye 2020, chèchè ostralyen ki travaye nan  ''[[:fr:Peter_Doherty_(biologiste)|Peter Doherty]] Institute for Infection and Immunity (Enstiti Pyè Doherty pou Enfeksyon ak Iminite'') (Melbourne) reyisi pou premye fwa, anba sipèvizyon Doktè Julian Druce, pou kreye yon nouvo kowonaviris ki sòti nan yon echantiyon ki te pran nan yon pasyan ki enfekte. Sa se yon gwo etap nan devlopman yon tretman. Yo pataje viris sa a avèk laboratwa atravè mond lan, otorite chinwaz pa gen fè sa.&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite journal|date=29 janvye 2020|title=Coronavirus : le nombre d’infections en Chine a dépassé celui du SRAS|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/planete/article/2020/01/29/coronavirus-25-nouveaux-deces-en-chine-dans-la-region-ou-a-demarre-l-epidemie_6027562_3244.html|journal=Le Monde.fr|access-date=29 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

=== Tretman konplikasyon ===

==== Kòtikoterapi pou sendwòm detrès respiratwa egi (SDRA) ====
Gen kontwovès nan itilizasyon kòtikoterapi nan SDRA. Repons iminitè koze an pati SDRA. Kòtikosteroyd pèmèt diminye enflamasyon poumon twòp gwo ak danjerèz, men yo tou anpeche benefisye repons iminitè a, ki pèmèt pasyan an elimine ajan patojèn. 

Apre plizyè piblikasyon ki gen rapò ak itilizasyon kòtikoterapi nan sendwòm detrès respiratwa egi, yon meta-analiz ki pibliye nan lancet 7 fevriye 2020 prezante yon rezime sou itilize kòtikoterapi nan SRAS, MERS, enfeksyon respiratwa avèk viris sensityal ak SDRA kèlkeswa kòz la. Li konkli ke pa gen okenn done klinik montre okenn benefis an favè pou yo sèvi ak kòtikoterapi nan nenpòt SDRA, ki gen ladan youn akòz kowonaviris la.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Russell|first=Clark D.|last2=Millar|first2=Jonathan E.|last3=Baillie|first3=J. Kenneth|date=7 fevriye 2020|title=Clinical evidence does not support corticosteroid treatment for 2019-nCoV lung injury|url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)30317-2/abstract|journal=The Lancet|volume=0|issue=0|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30317-2|issn=0140-6736|access-date=9 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Doktè chinwa kritike metodoloji a nan etid sa a ak sonje ke etid fiti pou yo sèvi ak kòtikoterapi nan SDRA H1N1, kòtikoterapi te redwi mòtalite. Kòtikoterapi se yon nepe doub-bò epi yo mete aksan sou kondisyon itilizasyon : yo dwe pran an kont rapò pri-benefis avèk anpil atansyon : itilizasyon nan pasyan ki malad grav, itilizasyon nan pasyan ki deja ipoksik pa maladi kwonik, dòz ta dwe ba a modere (≤0 · 5-1 mg / kg pou chak jou nan metilprednizolòn oswa ekivalan) ak dire ta dwe kout (≤7 jou).&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.thelancet.com/pb-assets/Lancet/pdfs/S0140673620303615.pdf|title=On the use of corticosteroids for 2019-nCoV pneumonia|last=|date=7 fevriye 2020|website=thelancet.com|access-date=12 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== COVID-19 ak gwosès ==
SRAS pandan gwosès te asosye ak yon ensidans wo nan konplikasyon pou fanm  ak fetis tankou foskouch espontane, akouchman twò bonè, reta kwasans nan iteris, vantilasyon mekanik asiste, admisyon nan swen entansif nan USI, ensifizans ren ak koyagilasyon entravaskilè (san kaye nan veso) simaye.&lt;ref&gt;Wong SF, Chow KM, Leung TN, et al. Pregnancy and perinatal outcomes of women with severe acute respiratory syndrome. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2004; 191: 292–97.&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}} &lt;ref&gt;Lam CM, Wong SF, Leung TN, et al. A case-controlled study comparing clinical course and outcomes of pregnant and non-pregnant women with severe acute respiratory syndrome. BJOG 2004; 111: 771–74.&lt;/ref&gt;  

Chèn piblik CCTV an te anonse sou 5 fevriye 2020  yon tibebe ki fèk fèt 30 ètan te teste pozitif apre akouchman yon fanm ki te teste pozitif.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://nypost.com/2020/02/05/chinese-baby-tests-positive-for-coronavirus-30-hours-after-birth/|title=Chinese baby tests positive for coronavirus 30 hours after birth|last=Steinbuch|first=Yaron|date=5 fevriye 2020|publisher=New York Post|access-date=5 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; sijere nan dat ke viris la te kapab pase baryè [[plasenta]] a . 

Yon etid pibliye sou 12 fevriye 2020 nan Lancet ki gen ladan 9 fanm ansent ki gen nemoni COVID-19 kontrakte nan dènye trimès la nan gwosès se pito ankourajan. Tablo klinik (sentòm) nan nemoni COVID-19 te idantik nan moun ki pa ansent. Sis (6) pasyan te resevwa anti-viral. Yo tout te fèt pa sezaryèn pou endikasyon obstetrik (pre-eklanpsi, iteris avèk sikatris, elatriye). Tout timoun ki fèt yo te nan bon sante. San fetis, likid amnyotik (lezo), echantiyon ki soti nan gòj nan tibebe ki fèk fèt la ak lèt tete yo te pran nan 6 nan 9 pasyan yo. Okenn nan echantiyon sa yo retounen pozitif pou SARS-CoV-2. De (2) ka pa ta ka retire paske seksyon sezaryèn te fè nan mitan lannwit. Dènye ka a pa te retire paske rezilta a nan tès pozitif matènèl SARS-CoV-2 pa te rive jouk apre seksyon sezaryèn. Dapre chèchè yo, ka a pozitif sou 5 fevriye 2020 se kwè yo dwe akòz kontaminasyon matènèl apre nesans.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30360-3|title=Clinical characteristics and intrauterine vertical transmission potential of COVID-19 infection in nine pregnant women: a retrospective review of medical records|last=Huijun Chen|date=12 fevriye 2020|access-date=13 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Lanmò ==
[[To letalite]] nan epidemi kowonaviris 2019-2020 la se pwobableman pi ba pase epidemi yo SARS-CoV an 2002-2003 (9.6%) ak MERS-CoV an 2009 (37%). Doktè konstate yon frekans wo nan fòm vyepti ak moun ki mouri yo se sitou « vye moun, malad komòbidite oswa ki pi jèn men malad, iminodeprime [45] &quot;. Yon kalkil pwovizwa nan letalite ki baze sou chif ki apwovizyone pa divès peyi yo nan OMS konsènan enfeksyon yo pwouve ak lanmò yo, nan yon etap entèmedyè nan epidemi an (27 janvye 2020), pwodui yon pousantaj nan alantou 3% (80 mò soti nan 2 800 enfeksyion),&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/situation-reports|title=Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) situation reports|website=who.int|access-date=27 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; yon valè ki sanble ba nan konparezon ak lòt kowonaviris tankou SARS-CoV oswa MERS-CoV, men se kanmenm pi wo pase laplipa [[Grip|viris grip]] ki afekte moun, pa egzanp. Sepandan, pousantaj moun ki mouri ka rete ensèten akòz difikilte pou estime kantite ka ak kantite mò, ki ta ka souzèstime tou de.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Anna Fifield|date=22 janvye 2020|title=As families tell of pneumonia-like deaths in Wuhan, some wonder if China virus count is too low|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/as-families-tell-of-pneumonia-like-deaths-in-wuhan-some-wonder-if-china-virus-count-is-too-low/2020/01/22/0f50b1e6-3d07-11ea-971f-4ce4f94494b4_story.html|journal=The Washington Post|page=|issn=}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Kuo|first=Lily|last2=Yang|first2=Lillian|date=21 janvye 2020|title=Coronavirus: Chinese hospitals not testing patients, say relatives|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jan/21/coronavirus-chinese-hospitals-not-testing-patients-say-relatives|journal=The Guardian|issn=0261-3077|access-date=28 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Fan|first=Wenxin|date=25 janvye 2020|title=Relatives Wonder Why Pneumonia Deaths Not in Coronavirus Tally|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/relatives-wonder-whether-pneumonia-deaths-were-tied-to-coronavirus-11579915630|journal=Wall Street Journal|page=|issn=0099-9660|access-date=28 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 29 janvye 2020, OMS redwi estimasyon letalite a alantou 2%.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/#ref-16|title=Coronavirus Toll Update: Cases &amp; Deaths by Country of Wuhan, China Virus - Worldometer|website=worldometers.info|access-date=30 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Ka letalite nan vil Wuhan se 5.5%. Si vil la nan Wuhan eskli, pousantaj moun ki mouri se alantou 1% nan pwovens Hubei. Finalman, to mòtalite nasyonal nan Lachin se nan 0.3% si nou eskli pwovens Hubei.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;/&gt;

== Karakteristik epidemyolojik nan twa epidemi grav kowonaviris ==
Twa (3) sous prensipal yo itilize : Enstiti Pasteur, OMS ak CDC Atlanta. 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!
!Kowonaviris sendwòm respiratwa Mwayen-Oryan (MERS-CoV)&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web
|url=https://www.pasteur.fr/fr/centre-medical/fiches-maladies/mers-cov
|title=MERS-CoV
|date=6 oktòb 2015
|website=pasteur.fr
|publisher=Institut Pasteur
|access-date=29 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web
|url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/mers/index.html
|title=Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS)|last=CDC
|date=2 out 2019
|website=cdc.gov
|publisher=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
|access-date=29 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
!sendwòm respiratwa egi sevè (SRAS)&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web
|url=https://www.pasteur.fr/fr/centre-medical/fiches-maladies/sras
|title=SRAS|date=6 oktòb 2015
|website=Institut Pasteur|access-date=29 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/topics/sars/fr/|title=Syndrome aiguë respiratoire|last=O.M.S|date=|website=O.M.S|access-date=29 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/sars/index.html|title=SARS {{!}} Home {{!}} Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome {{!}} SARS-CoV Disease {{!}} CDC|date=22 oktòb 2019|website=www.cdc.gov|access-date=29 janvye 2020}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
!COVID-19 koze pa SARS-CoV-2
|-
!Kantite ka
|1219
|8098 pami 5327 nan Chin
|Ankou, [[Epidemi kowonaviris an 2019-2020|gade isit]]
|-
!Kantite mò
|449
|774 (pami 349 nan Chin)
|Ankou, [[Epidemi kowonaviris an 2019-2020|gade isit]]
|-
!Rezèvwa
|[[Dwomadè]]
|[[Chòvsourit]]
|[[Chòvsourit]] (pwobableman)
|-
!Transmisyon bèt nan moun
|Kontak dirèk avèk yon bèt enfekte, konsomasyon lèt kri dwomadè
|Konsomasyon vyann sivèt palmis maske, bèt sovaj vann sou mache ak konsome nan sid  Lachin
|Pangolin ta dwe yon entèmedyè
|-
!Transmisyon moun-a-moun
|Wi
|Wi
|Wi
|-
!Transmisyon pa objè
| 
|Wi
|Risk trè fèb
|-
!Transmisyon matènèl-fetal
|
|Pa gen ka yo te jwenn nan fanm ansent ki enfekte pa viris sa a
|
|-
!Enkibasyon
|Anr 5 ak 15 jou
|Ant 2 ak 7 jou
|Pwobableman ant 2 ak 10 jou,&lt;ref name=&quot;Incubation&quot;/&gt; sepandan mwens pase 14 jou&lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot;/&gt;
|-
!Pòtè sen
| 
|Pwobableman pa
|Wi&lt;ref name=&quot;:16&quot;/&gt;
|-
!Kontajyozite
|To repwodiksyon pi ba pase 1&lt;ref name=&quot;:20&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Swerdlow|first=David L.|last2=Finelli|first2=Lyn|date=11 fevriye 2020|title=Preparation for Possible Sustained Transmission of 2019 Novel Coronavirus: Lessons From Previous Epidemics|url=https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2761285|journal=JAMA|doi=10.1001/jama.2020.1960|issn=0098-7484|access-date=12 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|To repwodiksyon pi wo pase 2.
|To repwodiksyon de baz ant 1,4 ak 5,4&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Saey, Tina Hesman|date=24 janvye 2020|title=How the new coronavirus stacks up against SARS and MERS|url=https://www.sciencenews.org/article/how-new-wuhan-coronavirus-stacks-up-against-sars-mers|journal=ScienceNews|page=|issn=}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|date=24 janvye 2020|title=Virus deaths rise as more cities restrict travel|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-51230011|journal=BBC News|access-date=24 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Zhao|first=Shi|last2=Ran|first2=Jinjun|last3=Musa|first3=Salihu S.|last4=Yang|first4=Guangpu|date=24 janvye 2020|title=Preliminary estimation of the basic reproduction number of novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in China, from 2019 to 2020: A data-driven analysis in the early phase of the outbreak|url=https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.01.23.916395v1|journal=bioRxiv|page=2020.01.23.916395|doi=10.1101/2020.01.23.916395|access-date=29 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
!Dire kontajyozite
| 
| 
|Sanble limite nan peryòd siy klinik. Posibilite kontèste pou kontajyon nan faz san sentòm.
|-
!Kòmansman peryòd kontajyozite
| 
|3 a 4 jou aprè kòmansman siy klinik
|Depi aparisyon siy klinik. Posibilite konteste pou kontajyon nan faz san sentòm.
|-
!Dyare
|
|Siy klinik frekan jisk 50 % ka
|Wi men pwopòsyon fèb 10 %&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;/&gt;
|-
!Transmisyon pa poupou
|
|Trè pwobab men jwe yon wòl minè
|
|-
!Letalite
|30 %
|Globaleman 15 %, plis pase 50% nan moun ki gen plis pase 65 ane
|[[Epidemi kowonaviris an 2019-2020|Mwens pase 3%]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;/&gt; selon chif angwo men très pwobableman enferyè&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;/&gt;
|-
!Tretmen
|Sentomatik
|Sentomatik
|Sentomatik
|-
!Vaksen
|okenn
|okenn
|Oxford / AstraZeneca,&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/fr/news-room/feature-stories/detail/the-oxford-astrazeneca-covid-19-vaccine-what-you-need-to-know|title=Vaccin Oxford/AstraZeneca contre la COVID-19 : ce qu’il faut savoir|access-date=14 jen 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pfizer BioNTech,&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/fr/news-room/feature-stories/detail/who-can-take-the-pfizer-biontech-covid-19--vaccine|title=Vaccin Pfizer BioNTech contre la COVID-19 : ce qu’il faut savoir|access-date=14 jen 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Moderna,&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/fr/news-room/feature-stories/detail/the-moderna-covid-19-mrna-1273-vaccine-what-you-need-to-know|title=Vaccin anti COVID-19 de Moderna (mRNA-1273) : ce qu’il faut savoir|access-date=14 jen 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
!Estati
|Rezijans posib
|Konsidere kòm elimine
|Epidemi ankou
|}

== Referans ==
{{referans}}
== Lyen deyò ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20200224171927/https://montrouismagazine.com/tout-sa-w-dwe-konnen-sou-kowonaviris/ Tout sa w dwe konnen sou Kowonaviris] sou montrouismagazine.com
* [https://www.voanouvel.com/a/oms-mande-tout-peyi-ki-gen-moun-ki-enfekte-ak-kowonaviris-la-pote-kole-ak-li/5298833.html Videyo ''OMS Mande Tout Peyi Ki Gen Moun Enfekte ak Kowonaviris la Pote Kole ak li''] sou voanouvel.com
* [https://www.voanouvel.com/a/viris-kowonaviris-covid19-lachin-kwazy%C3%A8-epidemi-oms-ghebreyesus-sante-lasante-lachin-hubei-kantite/5292184.html ''Bilan Viktim Kowonaviris pou 17 Fevriye 2020: Kantite Afekte: Plis ke 70 Mil. Kantite Mò: Anviwon 1800.''] sou voanouvel.com
* [https://www.cdc.gov/disasters/foodwater/pdfs/KeepFoodWaterSafe_Haitian_Creole.pdf ''Pwoteje Manje ak Dlo Apre yon Dezas oswa Sitiyasyon Ijans''] sou cdc.gov

[[Kategori:Biyoloji]]
[[Kategori:Maladi]]
[[Kategori:Kowonaviris]]
[[kategori:2019]]</text>
      <sha1>bqltoj1wh3k614o924hm3g54azx1osa</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860365</id>
      <parentid>860364</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T18:38:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Geelav</username>
        <id>20015</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ajoute yon lyen soou echantiyon</comment>
      <origin>860365</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="55429" sha1="mqqelgu25ewki5u5jtziqo65wcnj7t8" xml:space="preserve">[[Fichye:Fphar-11-00937-g001.jpg|vignette|400x400px|SARS-CoV-2]] 

'''Covid-19''' (akwonim angle ''Coronavirus disease 2019'' (''maladi Kowonaviris an 2019))'', rele ofisyèlman pa OMS an franse '''maladie à coronavirus 2019'''&lt;ref name=&quot;WHOsituationreport&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200211-sitrep-22-ncov.pdf|title=Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Situation Report – 22|date=11 fevriye 2020|website=who.int|publisher=Organisation mondiale de la santé|page=1|format=pdf|access-date=11 fevriye 2020|quote=Following WHO best practices for naming of new human infectious diseases, which were developed in consultation and collaboration with the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), WHO has named the disease COVID-19, short for “coronavirus disease 2019.”}}&lt;/ref&gt; pafwa rele tou '''nemoni Wuhan''', se yon zoonòz viral ki te koze pa kowonaviris SARS-CoV-2 (ansyen-nCov 2019), &lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|date=11 fevriye 2020|title=Coronavirus disease named Covid-19|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-51466362|journal=BBC News|access-date=11 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; responsab pou yon [[Epidemi kowonaviris an 2019-2020|epidemi]] ki te kòmanse nan fen 2019 nan vil [[Wuhan]], kapital pwovens Hubei, nan sant [[Chin]]. 

Anpil fwa konpare ak SRAS, akòz pwoksimite jenetik nan de (2) viris yo, patoloji sa a gen karakteristik klinik ase diferan. 

Byenke gen lospitalizasyon sistematik nan anpil peyi, entène lopital pa toujou nesesè daprè CDC, ki te etabli kritè pou swen nan kay.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/guidance-home-care.html|title=Interim Guidance: Home Care for 2019-nCoV {{!}} CDC|date=6 fevriye 2020|website=www.cdc.gov|access-date=11 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Dekouvèt maladi ==
[[Premye]] ka a rapòte se yon pasyan ki gen 55 an ki tonbe malad sou 17 novanm 2019 selon jounal [[South China Morning Post]].&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|title=China’s first confirmed Covid-19 case traced back to November 17|url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/society/article/3074991/coronavirus-chinas-first-confirmed-covid-19-case-traced-back|publisher=South China Morning Post|website=scmp.com|date=13 mas 2020|accessdate=14 mas 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sou 15 desanm, kantite ka te 27, ak sou 20 desanm, 60, ki gen ladan plizyè moun ki te travay nan [[mache angwo fwidmè nan Huanan]] entène lopital Wuhan pou [[nemoni]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=武汉市卫生健康委员会|url=http://wjw.wuhan.gov.cn/front/web/showDetail/2019123108989|website=wjw.wuhan.gov.cn|accessdate=3 mas 2020|archive-date=2020-01-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200109215413/http://wjw.wuhan.gov.cn/front/web/showDetail/2019123108989|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sou 21 desanm, kit dyagnostik ki detekte 22 jèm patojèn [[respiratwa]] (18 viris ak 4 bakteri) ki bay yon rezilta negatif, medsen sonje yo te nan prezans yon nouvo patojèn respiratwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author1=Na Zhu|author2=Dingyu Zhang|author3=Wenling Wang|author4=Xingwang Li|title=A Novel Coronavirus from Patients with Pneumonia in China, 2019|publisher=New England Journal of Medicine|volume=382|date=20 fevriye 2020|issn=0028-4793|doi=10.1056/NEJMoa2001017|url=https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2001017|accessdate=3 mas 2020|pages=727–733}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Gen kèk evoke « [[maladi X]] » (rele an 2018 daprè [[Òganizasyon mondyal Sante|OMS]] nan yon maladi gen anpil chans lakòz danje entènasyonal)&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/27/opinion/coronavirus-pandemics.html|title=We Knew Disease X Was Coming. It’s Here Now.|author=Peter Daszak|date=27 fevriye 2020|website=nytimes.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-02-22/coronavirus-may-be-the-disease-x-health-agency-warned-about|title=Coronavirus May Be ‘Disease X’ Health Experts Warned About|author=Jason Gale|date=22 fevriye 2020|website=bloomberg.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://news.sky.com/story/coronavirus-outbreak-could-be-feared-disease-x-says-world-health-organisation-adviser-11942356|title=Coronavirus outbreak could be feared 'Disease X', says World Health Organisation adviser|author=David Mercer|date=25 fevriye 2020|website=news.sky.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Foto ==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;nolines&quot; widths=&quot;180&quot;&gt;
Fichye:COVID-19 vaccination Seychelles.jpg
Fichye:Covid-19 vaccination Seychelles.jpg
Fichye:Infektionsschutzzentrum im Rautenstrauch-Joest-Museum, Köln-6313 (cropped).jpg
Fichye:COVID Vaccine (50745583447).jpg
Fichye:Victoria mask dummies jeh.jpg
Fichye:DSC 0958 (50284109072).jpg
Fichye:2020-06-27-Deep-East-Oakland-BLM-Rally1,123 (50052378806).jpg
Fichye:MTA Deploys ‘Temperature Brigade,' Testing Heroic Frontline Employees (49754126983).jpg
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Antre viris la nan kò ==
* Atik détaye : [[SARS-CoV-2|SARS-CoV-2 ou 2019-nCoV (viris)]]

Laplipa [[viris]] yo antre nan selil yo pa [[andositòz]] medye pa reseptè. Reseptè ke SARS-CoV-2 itilize pou enfekte selil nan poumon yo ta ka ACE2, yon pwoteyin sifas selil yo te jwenn sou selil epitelyal alveyolè AT2 nan poumon an. Selil sa yo AT2 yo patikilyèman sansib enfeksyon viral.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Zhao|first=Yu|last2=Zhao|first2=Zixian|last3=Wang|first3=Yujia|last4=Zhou|first4=Yueqing|date=26 janvye 2020|title=Single-cell RNA expression profiling of ACE2, the putative receptor of Wuhan 2019-nCov|url=http://biorxiv.org/lookup/doi/10.1101/2020.01.26.919985|journal=bioRxiv|publisher=Bioinformatics|page=|doi=10.1101/2020.01.26.919985|issn=|access-date=5 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Youn nan regilatè yo konnen nan andositòz se pwoteyin kinaz 1 ki asosye ak AP2 (AAK1). Pwoteyin sa a se yon sib pou chèche antiviral yo nan lòd yo deranje kijan li fonksyone. ACE2 se yon anzim konvèsyon anjyotansin 2 reseptè selilè anjyotansin II.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Zhang|first=Hao|last2=Kang|first2=Zijian|last3=Gong|first3=Haiyi|last4=Xu|first4=Da|date=31 janvye 2020|title=The digestive system is a potential route of 2019-nCov infection: a bioinformatics analysis based on single-cell transcriptomes|url=https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.01.30.927806v1|journal=bioRxiv|page=2020.01.30.927806|doi=10.1101/2020.01.30.927806|access-date=8 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; ACE2 sa a se prezan nan selil yo epitelyal siperyè ak stratifye nan [[Ezofaj|èzofaj]], men tou nan antewosit yo absòban nan Iileum (pati final ti trip) ak kolon.
== Repatisyon viris nan òganis ==
Li pa ankò jisteman konnen. Epi li ka varye selon souch viral yo.

Selon yon rezime ki baze sou 1070 [[echantiyon]] pran nan lopital la nan peyi Lachin nan janvye-fevriye 2020 ak pibliye sou 11 mas 2020&lt;ref name=ReviewWang2020/&gt; pi wo to pozitif te jwenn nan lavaj bronko_alveyolè (14 ka soti nan 15; sètadi 93%). Answit te vin [[krache]]   (72 ka soti nan 104  ; 72%), zam nazal (5 ka soti nan 8  ; 63%), [[biyopsi]] pa fibrobwonkoskopi (6 ka soti nan 13 ; 46%), farenks lan (126 ka soti nan 398  ; 32%), [[matyè fekal]] (44 ka soti nan 153 ; 29%) epi finalman nan san an (3 ka soti nan 307 ; 1%). Nan okenn ka yo te viris la yo te jwenn nan pipi a, men otè yo note ke yon enfeksyon SARS-CoV-2 te jwenn nan ban yo nan 2 pasyan san [[dyare]].&lt;ref name=ReviewWang2020&gt;Wenling Wang, (2020) [https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2762997 ''Detection of SARS-CoV-2 in Different Types of Clinical Specimens''] ; Research Letter ; 11 mas 2020 ; JAMA. Doi:10.1001/jama.2020.3786 (synthèse faite par des universitaires et chercheurs du CDC chinois à partir de 1070 échantillons prélevés dans les 3 jours suivant l’admission sur 205 patients hospitalisés (dont 19% dans un état grave), dans 3 hôpitaux (du Hubei, du Shandong et de Pékin, en Chine), entre le 1er janvier et le 17 février 2020))&lt;/ref&gt;
=== Danjerozite viris ===
[[Tan jenerasyon]] se dire ki separe aparisyon siy klinik nan yon moun enfekte ak aparisyon siy klinik nan moun li enfekte.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Viris
!Maladi
!Transmisyon respiratwa 
!To repwodiksyon de baz
!To mòtalite pou 1000
!Tan jenerasyon (jou)
!Kontajyon anvan aparisyon sentòm
|-
| [[SARS-CoV-2]]
| [[maladi kowonaviris 2019|COVID-19]]
|Wi
|Ant 2 ak 3
|Ant 10 ak 30
|&gt; 3
|Wi&lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web | author1 = Bai Y | author2 = Yao L | author3 = Wei T | et al. = oui | title = Presumed Asymptomatic Carrier Transmission of COVID-19. | périodique = [[Journal of the American Medical Association|JAMA]] | date = 21 fevriye 2020 | doi = 10.1001/jama.2020.2565 | url = https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2762028}}.&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref name=&quot;:16&quot; /&gt;
|-
|''[[Alphainfluenzavirus]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Betainfluenzavirus]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Gammainfluenzavirus]]''
|[[grip]]
|Wi
|1,4
|1
|&gt; 3
|Wi&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|title=La grippe, une épidémie saisonnière|url=https://www.santepubliquefrance.fr/maladies-et-traumatismes/maladies-et-infections-respiratoires/grippe/articles/la-grippe-une-epidemie-saisonniere|website=santepubliquefrance.fr|accessdate=5 mas 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[SARS-CoV]]
|[[sendwome respiratwa egi sevè|SRAS]]
|Wi
|&gt; 2
|94
|&gt; 3
|Non (3 jou aprè [[tous]])
|-
|[[Kowonaviris sendwòm respiratwa Mwayen-Oryan|MERS-CoV]]
|[[syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient|SRMO]]
|Wi
|&lt; 1
|344
|&gt; 3
|
|-
|''[[viris woujol|Morbillivirus (measles virus)]]''
|[[woujol]]
|Wi
|12
|1
|&gt; 3
|Non men siy trè leje
|}
Natirèlman, egzistans yon vaksinasyon efikas diminye konsekans yon viris danjere.

== Enkibasyon ==
[[Peryòd enkibasyon]] an sanble pi souvan ant kat (4) ak sèt (7) jou epi pi sètènman mwens pase katòz (14) jou. Peryòd sa a nan antou katòz (14) ta dwe limit la sekirite maksimòm pou konnen si se yon moun ki enfekte oswa ou pa. Estimasyon sa yo baze sou obsèvasyon kowonaviris ki responsab pou sendwòm respiratwa Mwayen Oryan (MERS).&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/about/symptoms.html|title=Symptoms of Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) {{!}} CDC|date=23 janvye 2020|website=www.cdc.gov|access-date=24 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

OMS estime ke peryòd enkibasyon an pwobableman dire anviwon senk (5) jou, ant de (2) ak dis (10) jou.&lt;ref name=&quot;Incubation&quot;&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.lexpress.fr/actualite/sciences/coronavirus-la-periode-d-incubation-moyenne-se-precise-autour-de-cinq-jours_2116760.html|title=Coronavirus : la période d'incubation moyenne se précise autour de cinq jours|date=30 janvye 2020|website=www.lexpress.fr|access-date=31 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Sou 30 janvye 2020, Doktè Odile Launay, espesyalis maladi enfeksyon nan Lopital Cochin ([[Pari]]), deklare : « ou ka kontajye anvan ou menm gen siy klinik yo oswa menm, menm jan ak [[grip]], moun ki san  sentòm [ka tou kontajye] ». Li ajoute : « Nou kounye a konnen ke ka segondè yo pi plis ak pi souvan» « ke peryòd enkibasyon pi kout, apeprè senk (5) jou. 

Sou 6 fevriye 2020, daprè yon etid Chinwaz sipèvize pa Zhong Nanshan, doktè dèyè dekouvèt viris SRAS an 2003&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{cite web
|url=https://www.futura-sciences.com/sante/breves/coronavirus-coronavirus-chinois-periode-incubation-pourrait-atteindre-24-jours-1938/
|title=Coronavirus chinois : la période d’incubation pourrait atteindre 24 jours
|author=Céline Deluzarche
|website=futura-sciences.com
|date=
|access-date=11 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; e te pote sou prèske 1100 pasyan, tan enkibasyon viris la te ka varye ant 0 ak 24 jou, avèk yon dire medyàn 3 jou.&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{cite web
|url=https://mobile.francetvinfo.fr/sante/maladie/coronavirus/temps-d-incubation-modes-de-transmission-taux-de-mortalite-une-etude-sur-le-coronavirus-2019-ncov-apporte-de-nouveaux-elements_3821411.amp
|title=Temps d'incubation, modes de transmission, taux de mortalité... Une étude chinoise sur le coronavirus 2019-nCoV apporte de nouveaux éléments
|website=francetvinfo.fr
|date=
|access-date=11 fevriye 2020
|archive-date=2020-02-13
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200213000839/https://mobile.francetvinfo.fr/sante/maladie/coronavirus/temps-d-incubation-modes-de-transmission-taux-de-mortalite-une-etude-sur-le-coronavirus-2019-ncov-apporte-de-nouveaux-elements_3821411.amp
|dead-url=yes
}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} [https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.02.06.20020974v1.full.pdf Clinical characteristics of 2019 novel coronavirus infection in China]doi.org, 6 fevriye 2020&lt;/ref&gt;

== Transmisyon ==
=== Kontajyozite ===
Kontajyozite SARS-Cov-2 ta dwe an patikilye akòz kapasite li yo dwe divize pa [[firin]] (pwoteyin ki prezante nan anpil tisi), sa ki pa te ka a pou de (2) lòt kowonaviris imen trè patojèn pou imen.&lt;ref&gt;Jaimes, J. A., André, N. M., Millet, J. K. &amp; Whittaker, G. R. Preprint at bioRxiv &lt;nowiki&gt;https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.02.10.942185&lt;/nowiki&gt; (2020)&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;Coutard, B. ''et al.'' ''Antiviral Res''. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://doi.org/10.1016/j.antiviral.2020.104742&lt;/nowiki&gt; (2020)&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Dire peryòd ekskresyon viral ====
Peryòd sa a koresponn ak tan an pandan ki yon pasyan ki ka kontajye.

Nan mitan-mas 2020, done yo manke konsènan pòtè san sentòm ak / oswa ki pa entène lopital, men nan pasyan entène lopital, dire [[medyàn (estatistik)|medyàn]] ekskresyon viral te de 20 jou anviwon nan sivivan, ak SARS-CoV-2 te detektab jiska lanmò nan tout moun ki pa sivivan.&lt;ref name=LancetZhouFacteursRisque2020/&gt; Li posib ke pasyan sa yo se moun ki koule pi viris la, ak pi long la. Dire ki pi long nan koule viral obsève nan mitan prèske 200 ka etidye te (nan mitan sivivan) : 37 jou.&lt;ref name=LancetZhouFacteursRisque2020/&gt;


Eskresyon sa a, pi bonè ak pi lontan pase espere, ta dwe pran an kont nan modelizasyon epidemyolojik. Li konfime bezwen izole pasyan enfekte ak rechèche [[antiviral]] pi efikas.&lt;ref name=LancetZhouFacteursRisque2020/&gt;
===== Nan timoun =====
Yo souvan gen sèlman sentòm fèb  (oswa okenn sentòm) men èkskrete viris la epi yo ka kontajye.

Anplis de sa, ekskresyon viral nan [[poupou]] pèsiste menm apre viris la disparèt nan eskresyon yo nan nen oswa nan [[ekouvyon (zouti)|ekouvyonaj]] gòj, ak eka te note ant 8 ak 20 jou. Reyalite sa rapèl mekanis diferan de sa yo jwenn nan granmoun yo.&lt;ref&gt;Prolonged presence of SARS-CoV-2 in feces of pediatric patients during the convalescent phase, Yuhan Xing, Wei Ni, Qin Wu, Wenjie Li, Guoju Li, Jianning Tong, Xiufeng Song, Quansheng Xing, document non revu par les pairs, 3 mas 2020, {{doi|10.1101/2020.03.11.20033159}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|first1=An |last1=Tang |first2=Zhen-dong |last2=Tong |first3=Hong-ling |last3=Wang |first4=Ya-xin |last4=Dai |title=Early Release - Detection of Novel Coronavirus by RT-PCR in Stool Specimen from Asymptomatic Child, China  |volume= 26|date=30 jen 2020 |publisher= Emerging Infectious Diseases journal - CDC |doi=10.3201/eid2606.200301 | url=https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/26/6/20-0301_article |accessdate=14 mas 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== To kontajyon ====
Selon premyè rechèch, [[to repwodiksyon de baz]] (note R&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt;), ki se yon endèks kontajyozite, se ant 2.2 ak 3.5.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|author1=Shi Zao|title=Preliminary estimation of the basic reproduction number of novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in China,|publisher=International Journal of Infectious Diseases|date=30 janvye 2020|issn=|url=https://www.ijidonline.com/article/S1201-9712(20)30053-9/fulltext|pages= }}&lt;/ref&gt;
Li se 2,2 ([[entèval konfyans]] 95 %, ant 1,4 ak 3,9) sou 425 premye ka konfime.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
Yon [[revi literati]] pibliye ant 1 janvye 2020 ak 7 fevriye 2020 endike yon medyàn [[to repwodiksyon debaz]] (R&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt;) a 2,79&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Le taux de reproduction de COVID-19 est plus élevé que celui du SRAS|url=https://www.medisquare.be/index.php/2020/02/19/le-taux-de-reproduction-de-covid-19-est-plus-eleve-que-celui-du-sras/|access-date=2020-03-15|archive-date=2020-04-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200403172513/https://www.medisquare.be/index.php/2020/02/19/le-taux-de-reproduction-de-covid-19-est-plus-eleve-que-celui-du-sras/|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

To sa a ta ka varye selon souch emèjan viris la oswa avèk yon diminisyon nan virulans (klasik nan viris la nan yon pandemi).

==== To atak segondè ====
To sa a dekri kantite fwaye segondè ki parèt apati yon fwaye primè. Li endike fasilite yon enfeksyon pwopaje nan yon lye fèmen (fwaye...). Yon piblikasyon 27 fevriye nan ''Lancet''
estime to atak segondè a 35 %.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|first1=Yang |last1=Liu |first2=Rosalind M. |last2=Eggo |first3=Adam J. |last3=Kucharski |title=Secondary attack rate and superspreading events for SARS-CoV-2 |publisher=The Lancet |volume=395 |date=14 mas 2020 |issn=0140-6736 |pmid=32113505 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30462-1 |url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)30462-1/abstract |accessdate=14 mas 2020|pages=47}}&lt;/ref&gt;
=== Transmisyon pandan faz enkibasyon ===
Transmisyon pandan faz enkibasyon an te pwouve diran tès sistematik avèk moun ki te gen kontak avèk yon ka &quot;endèks&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:16&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Rothe|first=Camilla|last2=Schunk|first2=Mirjam|last3=Sothmann|first3=Peter|last4=Bretzel|first4=Gisela|date=30 janvye 2020|title=Transmission of 2019-nCoV Infection from an Asymptomatic Contact in Germany|url=http://www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/NEJMc2001468|journal=New England Journal of Medicine|page=NEJMc2001468|doi=10.1056/NEJMc2001468|issn=0028-4793|access-date=9 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
Nan fason sa a, nou mete aksan sou : 

* prezans nan transkriptaz envès-polimeraz-chèn-reyaksyon (qRT-PCR) pou SARS-CoV-2, nan tès nazofarenje.&lt;br&gt;
Yon etid sou chaj viral la nan ekouvyon nen yo ak gòj yo te jwenn nan 17 pasyan avèk sentòm dapre jou aparisyon nan nenpòt ki sentòm yo pibliye sou 19 fevriye.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|first1=Lirong|last1=Zou|first2=Feng|last2=Ruan|first3=Mingxing|last3=Huang|first4=Lijun|last4=Liang|title=SARS-CoV-2 Viral Load in Upper Respiratory Specimens of Infected Patients|publisher=New England Journal of Medicine|date=19 fevriye 2020|issn=0028-4793|doi=10.1056/NEJMc2001737|url=http://www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/NEJMc2001737|accessdate=25 fevriye 2020|pages=NEJMc2001737}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* yon chaj viral wo nan lòd la nan 100 000 000 kopi (nan viris la) pou chak mililit krache.

=== Transmisyon pandan maladi ===
* Pi gwo chaj viral yo detekte touswit apre aparisyon sentòm yo, ak pi wo valè nan nen ke nan gòj la. Modèl ekskresyon viral pa pasyan avèk sentòm yo sanble pi pre pasyan ki gen grip la pase sa ki obsève nan pasyan ki enfekte avèk SARS-CoV.

=== Mod transmisyon moun-a-moun ===
[[Fichye:Estimation_of_the_number_of_COVID-19_cases_in_Wuhan.png|thumb|upright=1.3|Estimasyon kantite ka COVID-19 nan [[Wuhan]] selon  [[to repwodiksyon]] de baz (R0)]]

Sou 14 mas 2020 mod egzak transmisyon ankò mal defini. Gen sèten moun ki enfekte pa te transmèt viris la, pandan ke lòt moun transmèt plizyè moun viris la.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/news-perspective/2020/01/doubts-rise-about-chinas-ability-contain-new-coronavirus|title=Doubts rise about China's ability to contain new coronavirus|last=|first=|last2=|date=25 janvye 2020|website=CIDRAP - Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy|access-date=27 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Plizyè wout transmisyon sanble egziste nan menm moman :
* '''wout respiratwa dirèk'''
* '''pa kontak avèk yon sifas ou yon objè enfekte'''
* '''Pa viris ayewosolize'''
* '''pa patikil ou goutlèt fekal'''
* '''Pa dlo egou'''

=== Transmisyon pa moun san sentòm ===

=== Dire lavi viris andeyò òganis ===
Dire lavi a nan [[viris]] la andeyò yon òganis vivan yo estime ant 3 èdtan (nan yon anviwònman sèk) ak 3 jou (nan yon anviwònman imid). 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Viris
!sispann&lt;br&gt;nan lè
!
!Sou yon sifas [[Kwiv]]
!Sou yon sifas [[Katon]]
!Sou yon sifas&lt;br&gt; d'[[Inoks]]
!Sou yon sifas [[Polipwopilèn]]
|-
|'''SARS'''
|toujou trè prezan apre 3 èdtan
|
|viris enfeksye disparèt nan 8 èdtan
|viris enfeksye disparèt nan 8 èdtan
|toujou detekte nan konsantrasyon ba apre 48 èdtan
|toujou detekte nan konsantrasyon ba apre 72 èdtan
|-
|'''SARS-Cov-2'''
|toujou trè prezan aprè 3 èdtan
|
|viris enfeksye disparèt nan 4 èdtan
|viris enfeksye disparèt nan 24 èdtan
|toujou detekte nan konsantrasyon ba apre 72 èdtan
|toujou detekte nan konsantrasyon ba apre 72 èdtan
|}
&lt;!-- komantè

 Yon etid ki te pibliye nan ''Lancet'' sijere ke sijè san sentòm ki gen viris la ta ka transmèt li, ki se komen nan enfeksyon kowonaviris.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Chan|first=Jasper Fuk-Woo|last2=Yuan|first2=Shuofeng|last3=Kok|first3=Kin-Hang|last4=To|first4=Kelvin Kai-Wang|date=24 janvye 2020|title=A familial cluster of pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus indicating person-to-person transmission: a study of a family cluster|url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)30154-9/abstract|journal=The Lancet|volume=0|issue=0|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30154-9|issn=0140-6736|access-date=25 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Otorite chinwaz yo di sou 26 janvye 2020 ke li sanble konfime ke yo ka transmèt viris la menm si moun nan pa montre okenn siy klinik nan maladi a.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=26 janvye 2020|title=China virus 'spreads before symptoms show'|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-51254523|journal=BBC News|access-date=26 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;  


Kòm reseptè sifas la itilize pa viris la pou antre nan yon selil prezan nan entewosit yo nan ileyon ak nan kolonosit yo nan tib dijestif la, transmisyon pa poupou sanble posib.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;/&gt;
--&gt;

=== Transmisyon moun-zannimo ===
Pou OMS, te gen toujou pa gen okenn prèv ki montre bèt yo, kòm chen oswa chat, ka enfekte ak kowonaviris sa a. Otorite lokal nan Chin, sepandan, rekòmande ke ou pa bo bèt domestik.

=== Sezonalite ===
Astrid Vabret, ki chèf depatman viwoloji nan CHU nan Caen, deklare : epidemi SRAS la te fèt ant novanm 2002 ak jiyè 2003, apre septanm 2003 rive me 2004. Soti nan otòn nan prentan, menm ete. Ak ''&quot;nou pa konnen ki sa ki te wòl sezon sou SRAS&quot;'', Sètènman, ''&quot;viris yo te touye pa tanperati ki wo, men nou ap pale sou plis pase 56 ° C'', ensiste virològ Astrid Vabret. ''Si yon kò moun rive nan tanperati sa a, si li pa ka refwadi li, li twò mouri.'' ''Li deja difisil pou siviv nan 43 ° C.'' Nou lwen yon tan prentan nan latitid nou yo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:17&quot;&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|title=#VraiOuFake L'épidémie de coronavirus Covid-19 va-telle disparaître en avril grâce à la chaleur, comme l'assure Donald Trump ?|url=https://www.francetvinfo.fr/monde/usa/presidentielle/donald-trump/l-epidemie-de-coronavirus-covid-19-va-t-elle-disparaitre-en-avril-grace-a-la-chaleur-comme-l-assure-donald-trump_3821821.html|website=francetvinfo.fr|date=12 fevriye 2020|accessdate=13 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 


Antoine Flahault, direktè Enstiti Sante Global nan Fakilte Medsin nan Inivèsite Jenèv, pale de sezon ak epidemi viris. ''&quot;Nan latitid tanpere, viris respiratwa, tankou sa ki nan grip la oswa kowonaviris yo, yo sansib a sezon yo ak sezon ivè se sezon yo prefere&quot;'', eksplike Antoine Flahault. Men règ sa a pa inivèsèl. ''&quot;Pami viris yo ki byen adapte yo nan popilasyon imen an, youn dekri pou yon sikilasyon sezon an, pou lòt moun yon sikilasyon tout lane a avèk pwent epidemi.'' ''Viris sa yo yo jwenn nan tout rejyon yo nan planèt la, menm cho, sa yo kote klima a se twopikal.'' ''E nou pa eksplike poukisa yon viris grip se sezon nan yon rejyon nan planèt la e poukisa li pa nan yon lòt'', rekonèt Astrid Vabret. ''se Tanperati a pwobableman patisipe nan tout faktè (imidite, konsantrasyon nan popilasyon imèn...), men nan fason pi plis konplèks. &quot;'' &lt;ref name=&quot;:17&quot;/&gt;

== Tipoloji malad yo ==
64% nan moun ki enfekte yo se gason, 72% gen plis pase 40 ane fin vye granmoun ak 40% gen yon komòbidite (yon lòt maladi grav) asosye.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-tqQzQSKiEg|title=Nouveau coronavirus: réalité et incertitudes|access-date=30 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Dapre etid la ki te pibliye an premye nan ''New England Journal of Medicine'' sou 425 premye ka yo konfime, laj medyan se 59 ane. Etid sa a endike tou ke, kontrèman ak [[Grip|viris grip la]], kowonaviris sanble rive nan pa anpil timoun piti, pa gen okenn timoun ki poko gen 15 ane yo te youn nan sa yo premye ka konfime.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; Done epidemyolojik sa a pa te konfime imedyatman. Epidemi SRAS 2007 la te afekte kèk timoun tou&lt;ref name=&quot;:19&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/coronavirus-case-children-infants-low-disease-expert-explain-why-2020-2|title=Only a handful of children have been diagnosed with the coronavirus — and experts have a few guesses as to why|last=Bendix|first=Aria|website=businessinsider.com|access-date=11 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; De (2) eksplikasyon ki posib, swa timoun yo te mwens ekspoze nan kòmansman an, oswa kò yo reyaji yon fason diferan nan viris la.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Distribisyon laj pou 44672 ka konfime (fevriye 2020)
!Laj
!Kontaminasyon
!
!Mò
!
|-
|Siperyè ou agal a 80 zan
|1408 ka
|3 %
|208
|15 %
|-
|70-79 ane
|3918 ka
|9 %
|312
|8 %
|-
|30-69 ane
|34762 ka
|78 %
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|503
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|1,3 %
|-
|20-29 ane
|3619 ka
|8 %
|-
|10-19 ane
|549 ka
|1 %
|-
|Enferyè a 10 ane
|416 ka
|1 %
|0
|0 %
|-
|'''Kantite total'''
|'''44672'''
|'''100 %'''
|'''1023'''
|'''2,3 %'''
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Distribisyon fòm klinik pou 44615 ka konfime (fevriye 2020)
!
!Kantite
!
!Mò
!
|-
|Mwayèn
|36160 ka
|81 %
|0
|0 %
|-
|Grav
|6168 ka 
|14 %
|0
|0 %
|-
|Kritik
|2087 ka 
|5 %
|1023
|49 %
|}
Malgre ke COVID-19 parèt yo dwe plis transmisib pase SARS ak [[MERS]], ak anpil estimasyon to repwodiksyon de baz nan COVID-19 (R0) te deja pibliye, li toujou twò bonè pou devlope yon estimasyon egzak R0 oubyen pou evalye dinamik transmisyon yo, dapre otè etid sa a.

== Sentòm yo ak manifestasyon klinik yo ==
[[Fichye:Symptoms of coronavirus disease 2019.svg|thumb|Sentòm yo ak manifestasyon yo obsève]]

Nan mwa fevriye 2020, siy klinik te, selon jounal ''[[British Medical Journal]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=COVID-19 - History and exam {{!}} BMJ Best Practice|url=https://bestpractice.bmj.com/topics/en-gb/3000168/history-exam|website=bestpractice.bmj.com|accessdate=2020-02-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;, selon frekans yo :

* Siy klinik prensipal :
** [[lafyèv]] (sof nan timoun) nan 83 a 98 % pasyan,
** [[touse|tous]], pi souvan sèk, nan 59 a 82% nan pasyan,
** [[disne]] (difikilte respiratwa) nan 31 a 55 % pasyan.
* Siy segondè :
** [[fatig (fizyoloji)|fatig]] nan 44 a 69 % pasyan,
** doulè miskilè nan 11 a 44 % pasyan,
** [[mal gòj]] nan 5 a 17 % pasyan,
** [[krache]] nan 26 a 28 % pasyan,
** yon [[pèt apeti]] nan 40 % pasyan.
* Lòt siy (yo jwenn nan mwens pase 10% nan ka yo) :
** [[maltèt]] nan 6 a 8 % pasyan,
** vètij nan 9 % pasyan,
** [[krache|krache avèk san]] nan 5 % pasyan,
** doulè pwatrin nan 2 a 5 % pasyan,
** [[ekoulman nasal]] nan 4 % pasyan,
** [[sistèm gastwo-entestinal]] (doulè oubyen [[dyare]]) nan 1 a 10 % pasyan.
&lt;!-- komantè

Sou 25 janvye 2020, sentòm yo rapòte yo sanble ak sa ki nan grip la.: [[lafyèv]], [[Touse|tous]], frison, koubati, maltèt ak fatig jeneral,&lt;ref name=&quot;:s1&quot;&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.lefigaro.fr/sciences/coronavirus-la-marche-a-suivre-en-cas-de-symptomes-20200125|title=Coronavirus en France : que faire en cas de symptômes ?|last=Sautreuil|first=Pierre|date=25 janvye 2020|website=Le Figaro.fr|access-date=25 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; pafwa [[Gin diare|dyare.]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;/&gt; Rinore se pa yon pati manifestasyon klinik. Lafyèv se pa yon karakteristik konstan nan maladi sa a epi absans li pa ase pou detèmine si yon pasyan pa afekte. Yon etid ''Lancet'' montre ke 17% nan pasyan yo pa febril lè yo admèt nan lopital. Ka filipen an se yon ka ki pa febril.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W4-2gbS45DU|title=DOH confirms first case of novel coronavirus in PH|access-date=31 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pousantaj pasyan sa a ki pa febril yo pa jwenn nan etid sa a kote 98% nan moun ki febril.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Wang|first=Dawei|last2=Hu|first2=Bo|last3=Hu|first3=Chang|last4=Zhu|first4=Fangfang|date=7 fevriye 2020|title=Clinical Characteristics of 138 Hospitalized Patients With 2019 Novel Coronavirus–Infected Pneumonia in Wuhan, China|url=https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2761044|journal=JAMA|doi=10.1001/jama.2020.1585|issn=0098-7484|access-date=8 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
komantè --&gt;

Dyare oswa doulè nan vant parèt 1 oswa 2 jou anvan pwoblèm respiratwa nan 10% nan ka yo nan yon etid sou 138 pasyan yo ki pibliye nan ''JAMA'' sou 7 fevriye 2020.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;/&gt;

Maladi a ka akonpaye pa siy domaj nan aparèy respiratwa anwo ak pi ba : nen k ap koule ak [[Touse|tous]], respirasyon kout, sansasyon nan sere (opresyon). Konplikasyon prensipal yo karakterize pa detrès respiratwa nan 30% nan ka yo, myokadit nan 10% nan ka yo ak yon enfeksyon segondè [[bakteri]] nan 10% nan ka.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;/&gt;
=== Fòm kritik ===

== Dyagnostik ==
Yon sispèk nan nemopati Wuhan egzije, nan adisyon a siy ki dekri anwo a, yon nosyon de kontak oswa risk. Tablo ki anba a rezime faktè risk ki jistifye yon rechèch viris pa PCR.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.elsevier.com/connect/coronavirus-information-center|title=Novel Coronavirus Information Center|last=Elsevier|website=Elsevier Connect|access-date=5 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

OMS ak CDC pa defini menm kritè. 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
! OMS 
! CDC 
|-
| Resan vwayaj (nan lespas 14 jou) soti nan Wuhan (Hubei Pwovens, Lachin). 
| Resan vwayaj (nan lespas 14 jou) soti nan pwovens Hubei (Lachin). 
Tout moun ki soufri lafyèv ak pi ba maladi respiratwa ki mande entène lopital ak li te gen vwayaje nan tè pwensipal Lachin. 
|-
| Kontak sere avèk yon moun ki sispèk ou konnen ki gen yon enfeksyon akòz SARS-CoV-2 
| Kontak sere avèk yon moun ki sispèk ou konnen ki gen yon enfeksyon akòz SARS-CoV-2 
|-
| Ekspozisyon (sètadi vizit oswa travay) nan yon etablisman sante nan yon peyi kote yo te rapòte SARS-CoV-2 &quot;lopital ki asosye ak&quot; enfeksyon te rapòte. 
|
|-
| Pwofesyonèl swen sante (kèlkeswa istwa vwayaj oswa kote rezidans) ki te travay nan yon anviwònman kote yo trete pasyan ki gen enfeksyon respiratwa grav grav. 
|-
| Pasyan (kèlkeswa istwa vwayaj la oswa kote rezidans lan) ki gen yon siy etranj oswa inatandi nan klinik, an patikilye deteryorasyon toudenkou malgre tretman apwopriye, menm si yo te idantifye yon lòt etyoloji. 
|
|}
CDC a defini &quot;kontak sere&quot; tankou yo te nan 2 mèt oswa nan yon chanm oswa yon zòn swen pou yon peryòd tan ki pwolonje san ekipman pwoteksyon pèsonèl oswa ki gen kontak dirèk avèk sekresyon yo nan yon moun ki enfekte avèk SARS- CoV-2. 

Se dyagnostik la ki baze sou deteksyon an nan viris la pa teknoloji  RT-PCR (anplifikasyon jèn aprè transkripsyon envès) sou fwoti (tès) nazofarenje.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;/&gt; Sepandan, dyagnostik sa a se pa nan rive nan tout sistèm sante, epi gen kounye a pa gen dyagnostik sewolojik.  

Espesifisite a nan tès sa a se 100% men sansiblite li yo pa li te ye.&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.francetvinfo.fr/sante/maladie/coronavirus/coronavirus-comment-la-france-a-developpe-son-propre-test-pour-detecter-le-virus_3803333.html|title=Coronavirus : comment la France a développé son propre test pour détecter le virus|date=30 janvye 2020|website=franceinfo.fr|access-date=30 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kalkil valè prediktif pozitif ak negatif pa aktyèlman posib. Li se sèl endikatè nan medsin klinik paske li pran an kont ensidans prevalans de maladi a. Sou 22 janvye 2020  ministè franse Solidarite ak Sante anonse ke yon tès dyagnostik devlope pa sant referans nasyonal pou viris respiratwa, sètadi Enstiti Pasteur a, disponib nan Frans.&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|url=https://solidarites-sante.gouv.fr/soins-et-maladies/maladies/maladies-infectieuses/coronavirus/article/coronavirus-2019-n-cov|title=Coronavirus 2019 n-Cov|last=|date=24 janvye 2020|publisher=Ministère des Solidarités et de la Santé|page=|format=|id=|access-date=|archive-date=2020-02-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200202173013/https://solidarites-sante.gouv.fr/soins-et-maladies/maladies/maladies-infectieuses/coronavirus/article/coronavirus-2019-n-cov|dead-url=yes}}.&lt;/ref&gt;  

=== Biyoloji ===
Biyoloji aktyèl la se yon enfeksyon viral : Lenfopeni, ti sitoliz epatik, pwokalsitonin se yon bagay nòmal, Laktat dezidwojenaz ak kreyatin kinaz ogmante.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;/&gt; Li se sitou itilize evalye enpak la nan enfeksyon viral sou divès ògàn yo (kè, ren, fwa). 

Si maladi a vin pi grav, lenfopeni a vin pi grav ak lekositòz vin pi grav. Ogmantasyon D-dimè se yon siy gravite ak ogmantasyon nan kreyatinemi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;/&gt;

Nan absans yon viremi, chaj viral la nan san an poko etidye.

=== Imajeri medikal ===
Nemopati an prezante yon evolisyon patikilye ki dekri nan 4 etap  : etap bonè (0-4 jou) avèk opasite an glas depoli (GGO); etap pwogresif (5-8 jou); etap maksimòm (10-13 jou); ak etap rediksyon (≥14 jou).&lt;ref&gt;Pan F, Ye T, Sun P, et al. Time Course of Lung Changes On Chest CT During Recovery From 2019 Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pneumonia [published online ahead of print, 2020 Feb 13]. ''Radiology''. 2020;200370. doi:10.1148/radiol.2020200370&lt;/ref&gt; Distribisyon anomali poumon te anrejistre tankou se sitou soupleral (sitou ki enplike tyè periferik nan poumon an), o aza (san predileksyon pou rejyon soupleral ou santral) ou difiz (kontinyèl atak san konsiderasyon pou segman poumon)&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Ooi|first=Gaik C.|last2=Khong|first2=Pek L.|last3=Müller|first3=Nestor L.|last4=Yiu|first4=Wai C.|date=2 mas 2004|title=Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome: Temporal Lung Changes at Thin-Section CT in 30 Patients|url=http://pubs.rsna.org/doi/10.1148/radiol.2303030853|journal=Radiology|volume=230|issue=3|page=836–844|doi=10.1148/radiol.2303030853|issn=0033-8419|access-date=16 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Prevansyon ==
Prevansyon se esansyèlman ki baze sou evite nenpòt ki kontak ak yon sijè sispèk oswa konfime, lave men souvan, itilize mouchwa jetab oswa [[touse]] nan koud la pou evite pwodiksyon ayewosol oswa echanj manyèl. Yo rekòmande moun ki gen sendwòm maladi grip la pou yo kontwole tanperati yo. Pa rekòmande manje vyann oswa ze ki mal kuit.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/westernpacific/health-topics/coronavirus|title=Coronavirus|website=who.int|access-date=24 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref name=&quot;:s1&quot;/&gt; 

Mete yon mask chirijikal pa gen okenn enterè prevantif, deklare Agnès Buzyn, Minis Sante franse.&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.francetvinfo.fr/sante/maladie/coronavirus/coronavirus-les-masques-en-rupture-de-stock-dans-les-pharmacies_3804069.html|title=Coronavirus : les masques en rupture de stock dans les pharmacies|date=29 janvye 2020|website=franceinfo.fr|access-date=30 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sou yon bò, mask sa yo sitou fèt pou kenbe mikwòb ki kite poumon pasyan an (chirijyen genyen mask pandan operasyon pou yo pa riske enfekte pasyan &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;/&gt;). Nan lòt men an, pwobabilite pou yo rankontre (andeyò Lachin) yon moun avèk viris la se kounye a (nan mwa janvye 2020) trè ba anpil. Doktè Eric d'Ortenzio, epidemyolojis ak kowòdonatè syantifik nan Enstiti Nasyonal Sante ak Rechèch Medikal, yon lòt fwa ankò konfime initilite nan mete yon mask pou popilasyon an.&lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot;/&gt;  

Mask endividyèl pwoteksyon respiratwa (tip FFP2) anpeche mikwòb antre nan kò a. Efikasite li dire de twa (3) a uit (8) èdtan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;/&gt; Se mas sa a ki mete pa pèsonèl sante lè w ap pran swen moun ki enfekte yo. 

''Centre for Mathematical Modelling of Infectious Diseases'' nan [[:fr:London_School_of_Hygiene_and_Tropical_Medicine|London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine]] pibliye yon etid (pre-enpresyon nan dat 20 janvye 2020 ki pa gen ankò yo te revize pa lòt espesyalis) ki montre ke detektè tèmik nan [[ayewopò]] detekte mwens pase 40% nan moun ki enfekte.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://cmmid.github.io/ncov/airport_screening_report/airport_screening_preprint_2020_01_28.pdf|title=Effectiveness of airport screening at detecting travellers infected with 2019-nCoV|last=|date=|website=|access-date=8 fevriye 2020|archive-date=2020-01-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131153323/https://cmmid.github.io/ncov/airport_screening_report/airport_screening_preprint_2020_01_28.pdf|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Rekòmandasyon CDC Atlanta ===

# Evite kontak sere avèk moun ki malad. 
# Evite manyen je ou, nen ou ak bouch ou avèk men ki pa lave. 
# Touse oswa etènye nan yon mouchwa jetab, epi jete mouchwa a nan fatra an. 
# Netwaye epi dezenfekte objè ak sifas ki souvan manyen yo avèk yon dezenfektan. 
# CDC a pa rekòmande mete yon mask chirijikal pou pwoteje kont viris respiratwa, tankou SARS-CoV-2. 
# [[Lave men]] ou souvan avèk savon ak dlo pandan omwen 20 segonn, espesyalman apre w fin itilize twalèt la, anvan ou manje, epi apre ou fin mouche nen ou oswa ou touse oswa etènye. Si ou pa kapab, sèvi ak yon [[solisyon idwo-alkolik]], yon dezenfektan men ki gen omwen 60% alkòl.

== Kritè pou swen nan kay ==
Swen lakay konsène moun ki gen enfeksyon konfime oswa sispèk SARS-CoV-2  (ki gen ladan moun ki anba envestigasyon) ki pa bezwen entène lopital oswa moun ki gen enfeksyon konfime pa SARS-CoV-2 ki te entène lopital men konsidere san kritè gravite pou yo retounen lakay ou.&lt;/br&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
! Kritè pou swen nan kay 
|-
| Pa gen siy gravite 
|-
| Pwofesyonèl sante disponib nan kay la 
|-
| Chanm separe san espas pataje ak lòt moun 
|-
| Ase manje ak lòt moun 
|-
| Pasyan an ak lòt manm nan kay la gen aksè nan ekipman apwopriye ak rekòmande pwoteksyon pèsonèl (nan yon minimòm, gan ak yon mask figi) epi yo kapab konfòme yo avèk prekosyon yo rekòmande nan kontèks la nan swen lakay ou oswa izolasyon (eg, ijyèn respiratwa ak pwoteksyon tous, [[ijyèn men]]) 
|-
| Pa gen manm nan kay la ki gen yon faktè risk   : moun ki gen plis pase 65, jèn timoun, fanm ansent, moun ki imunokomande oswa ki gen pwoblèm kwonik, nan poumon oswa nan ren. 
|}

== Trètman ==

=== Jeneralite ===
Tablo rezime tretman an nan 139 pasyan, 26% nan moun yo te dwe swiv nan inite a swen entansif (USI). 3 premye liy yo konsène tout pasyan yo. 4 dènyè liy yo gen rapò ak pasyan nan USI. 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Dapre Yeming Wang ak al.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;/&gt;
! tretman 
! To aplikasyon (%) (n = 138) 
|-
| antiviral 
| 89.9 
|-
| terapi oksijèn 
| 76.9 
|-
| glikokòtikoyid 
| 44.9 
|-
| Envazyon vantilasyon mekanik 
| 12.3 
|-
| Ventilasyon ki pa pwogrese 
| 10.9 
|-
| Oksijenasyon pa manbràn siplemantè-kòporèl 
| 2.9 
|-
| emodyaliz 
| 1.5 
|}

=== Antiviral ===
Pa gen okenn tretman de baz, yo trete sèlman sentòm. Pa gen okenn tretman antiviral espesifik aktyèlman. Pasyan yo trete nan Lachin resevwa antiviral sa yo : oseltamivir (75 mg, 2 fwa chak jou nan bouch, ganciclovir (250 mg, 2 fwa chak jou nan venn), lopinavir ak ritonavir (500 mg, 2 fwa chak jou nan bouch pandan yon dire medyàn nan 3 jou.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Chen|first=Nanshan|last2=Zhou|first2=Min|last3=Dong|first3=Xuan|last4=Qu|first4=Jieming|date=2020-01-30|title=Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study|url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)30211-7/abstract|journal=The Lancet|volume=0|issue=0|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30211-7|issn=0140-6736|access-date=31 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Selon OMS, yo ta kapab fè tantativ pou repozisyonman antiviral ki egziste deja yo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=14 janvye 2020|title=WHO says new China coronavirus could spread, warns hospitals worldwide|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-health-pneumonia-who-idUSKBN1ZD16J|journal=Reuters|access-date=2020-01-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Sinon, tretman an se sèlman sou sentòm. Li konsiste konpanze pwoblèm viseral  (kè, poumon, ren). Sirenfeksyon poumon pa bakteri trete selon antibiyogram la. Kòtikostewoyd ta dwe evite. 

Viris la sansib a tout dezenfektan komen.

=== Rechèch anlè medikaman ===
Sèvi ak aprantisaj machin, yon ekip syantifik pibliye sou 4 fevriye 2020 nan Lancet la &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Richardson|first=Peter|last2=Griffin|first2=Ivan|last3=Tucker|first3=Catherine|last4=Smith|first4=Dan|date=4 fevriye 2020|title=Baricitinib as potential treatment for 2019-nCoV acute respiratory disease|url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)30304-4/abstract|journal=The Lancet|volume=0|issue=0|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30304-4|issn=0140-6736|access-date=5 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; yon etid sou antiviral posib. Youn nan sis (6) medikaman lyezon AAK1 avèk yon wo afinite se barisitinib, ki anpeche siklin G, yon lòt regilatè nan andositòz. Konsantrasyon nan plasma nan barisitinib nan dòz la ka geri (kòm 2 mg oswa 4 mg yon fwa chak jou) se ase pou anpeche AAK1. 

Sou 29 janvye 2020, chèchè ostralyen ki travaye nan  ''[[:fr:Peter_Doherty_(biologiste)|Peter Doherty]] Institute for Infection and Immunity (Enstiti Pyè Doherty pou Enfeksyon ak Iminite'') (Melbourne) reyisi pou premye fwa, anba sipèvizyon Doktè Julian Druce, pou kreye yon nouvo kowonaviris ki sòti nan yon echantiyon ki te pran nan yon pasyan ki enfekte. Sa se yon gwo etap nan devlopman yon tretman. Yo pataje viris sa a avèk laboratwa atravè mond lan, otorite chinwaz pa gen fè sa.&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite journal|date=29 janvye 2020|title=Coronavirus : le nombre d’infections en Chine a dépassé celui du SRAS|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/planete/article/2020/01/29/coronavirus-25-nouveaux-deces-en-chine-dans-la-region-ou-a-demarre-l-epidemie_6027562_3244.html|journal=Le Monde.fr|access-date=29 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

=== Tretman konplikasyon ===

==== Kòtikoterapi pou sendwòm detrès respiratwa egi (SDRA) ====
Gen kontwovès nan itilizasyon kòtikoterapi nan SDRA. Repons iminitè koze an pati SDRA. Kòtikosteroyd pèmèt diminye enflamasyon poumon twòp gwo ak danjerèz, men yo tou anpeche benefisye repons iminitè a, ki pèmèt pasyan an elimine ajan patojèn. 

Apre plizyè piblikasyon ki gen rapò ak itilizasyon kòtikoterapi nan sendwòm detrès respiratwa egi, yon meta-analiz ki pibliye nan lancet 7 fevriye 2020 prezante yon rezime sou itilize kòtikoterapi nan SRAS, MERS, enfeksyon respiratwa avèk viris sensityal ak SDRA kèlkeswa kòz la. Li konkli ke pa gen okenn done klinik montre okenn benefis an favè pou yo sèvi ak kòtikoterapi nan nenpòt SDRA, ki gen ladan youn akòz kowonaviris la.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Russell|first=Clark D.|last2=Millar|first2=Jonathan E.|last3=Baillie|first3=J. Kenneth|date=7 fevriye 2020|title=Clinical evidence does not support corticosteroid treatment for 2019-nCoV lung injury|url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)30317-2/abstract|journal=The Lancet|volume=0|issue=0|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30317-2|issn=0140-6736|access-date=9 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Doktè chinwa kritike metodoloji a nan etid sa a ak sonje ke etid fiti pou yo sèvi ak kòtikoterapi nan SDRA H1N1, kòtikoterapi te redwi mòtalite. Kòtikoterapi se yon nepe doub-bò epi yo mete aksan sou kondisyon itilizasyon : yo dwe pran an kont rapò pri-benefis avèk anpil atansyon : itilizasyon nan pasyan ki malad grav, itilizasyon nan pasyan ki deja ipoksik pa maladi kwonik, dòz ta dwe ba a modere (≤0 · 5-1 mg / kg pou chak jou nan metilprednizolòn oswa ekivalan) ak dire ta dwe kout (≤7 jou).&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.thelancet.com/pb-assets/Lancet/pdfs/S0140673620303615.pdf|title=On the use of corticosteroids for 2019-nCoV pneumonia|last=|date=7 fevriye 2020|website=thelancet.com|access-date=12 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== COVID-19 ak gwosès ==
SRAS pandan gwosès te asosye ak yon ensidans wo nan konplikasyon pou fanm  ak fetis tankou foskouch espontane, akouchman twò bonè, reta kwasans nan iteris, vantilasyon mekanik asiste, admisyon nan swen entansif nan USI, ensifizans ren ak koyagilasyon entravaskilè (san kaye nan veso) simaye.&lt;ref&gt;Wong SF, Chow KM, Leung TN, et al. Pregnancy and perinatal outcomes of women with severe acute respiratory syndrome. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2004; 191: 292–97.&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}} &lt;ref&gt;Lam CM, Wong SF, Leung TN, et al. A case-controlled study comparing clinical course and outcomes of pregnant and non-pregnant women with severe acute respiratory syndrome. BJOG 2004; 111: 771–74.&lt;/ref&gt;  

Chèn piblik CCTV an te anonse sou 5 fevriye 2020  yon tibebe ki fèk fèt 30 ètan te teste pozitif apre akouchman yon fanm ki te teste pozitif.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://nypost.com/2020/02/05/chinese-baby-tests-positive-for-coronavirus-30-hours-after-birth/|title=Chinese baby tests positive for coronavirus 30 hours after birth|last=Steinbuch|first=Yaron|date=5 fevriye 2020|publisher=New York Post|access-date=5 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; sijere nan dat ke viris la te kapab pase baryè [[plasenta]] a . 

Yon etid pibliye sou 12 fevriye 2020 nan Lancet ki gen ladan 9 fanm ansent ki gen nemoni COVID-19 kontrakte nan dènye trimès la nan gwosès se pito ankourajan. Tablo klinik (sentòm) nan nemoni COVID-19 te idantik nan moun ki pa ansent. Sis (6) pasyan te resevwa anti-viral. Yo tout te fèt pa sezaryèn pou endikasyon obstetrik (pre-eklanpsi, iteris avèk sikatris, elatriye). Tout timoun ki fèt yo te nan bon sante. San fetis, likid amnyotik (lezo), echantiyon ki soti nan gòj nan tibebe ki fèk fèt la ak lèt tete yo te pran nan 6 nan 9 pasyan yo. Okenn nan echantiyon sa yo retounen pozitif pou SARS-CoV-2. De (2) ka pa ta ka retire paske seksyon sezaryèn te fè nan mitan lannwit. Dènye ka a pa te retire paske rezilta a nan tès pozitif matènèl SARS-CoV-2 pa te rive jouk apre seksyon sezaryèn. Dapre chèchè yo, ka a pozitif sou 5 fevriye 2020 se kwè yo dwe akòz kontaminasyon matènèl apre nesans.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30360-3|title=Clinical characteristics and intrauterine vertical transmission potential of COVID-19 infection in nine pregnant women: a retrospective review of medical records|last=Huijun Chen|date=12 fevriye 2020|access-date=13 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Lanmò ==
[[To letalite]] nan epidemi kowonaviris 2019-2020 la se pwobableman pi ba pase epidemi yo SARS-CoV an 2002-2003 (9.6%) ak MERS-CoV an 2009 (37%). Doktè konstate yon frekans wo nan fòm vyepti ak moun ki mouri yo se sitou « vye moun, malad komòbidite oswa ki pi jèn men malad, iminodeprime [45] &quot;. Yon kalkil pwovizwa nan letalite ki baze sou chif ki apwovizyone pa divès peyi yo nan OMS konsènan enfeksyon yo pwouve ak lanmò yo, nan yon etap entèmedyè nan epidemi an (27 janvye 2020), pwodui yon pousantaj nan alantou 3% (80 mò soti nan 2 800 enfeksyion),&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/situation-reports|title=Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) situation reports|website=who.int|access-date=27 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; yon valè ki sanble ba nan konparezon ak lòt kowonaviris tankou SARS-CoV oswa MERS-CoV, men se kanmenm pi wo pase laplipa [[Grip|viris grip]] ki afekte moun, pa egzanp. Sepandan, pousantaj moun ki mouri ka rete ensèten akòz difikilte pou estime kantite ka ak kantite mò, ki ta ka souzèstime tou de.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Anna Fifield|date=22 janvye 2020|title=As families tell of pneumonia-like deaths in Wuhan, some wonder if China virus count is too low|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/as-families-tell-of-pneumonia-like-deaths-in-wuhan-some-wonder-if-china-virus-count-is-too-low/2020/01/22/0f50b1e6-3d07-11ea-971f-4ce4f94494b4_story.html|journal=The Washington Post|page=|issn=}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Kuo|first=Lily|last2=Yang|first2=Lillian|date=21 janvye 2020|title=Coronavirus: Chinese hospitals not testing patients, say relatives|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jan/21/coronavirus-chinese-hospitals-not-testing-patients-say-relatives|journal=The Guardian|issn=0261-3077|access-date=28 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Fan|first=Wenxin|date=25 janvye 2020|title=Relatives Wonder Why Pneumonia Deaths Not in Coronavirus Tally|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/relatives-wonder-whether-pneumonia-deaths-were-tied-to-coronavirus-11579915630|journal=Wall Street Journal|page=|issn=0099-9660|access-date=28 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 29 janvye 2020, OMS redwi estimasyon letalite a alantou 2%.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/#ref-16|title=Coronavirus Toll Update: Cases &amp; Deaths by Country of Wuhan, China Virus - Worldometer|website=worldometers.info|access-date=30 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Ka letalite nan vil Wuhan se 5.5%. Si vil la nan Wuhan eskli, pousantaj moun ki mouri se alantou 1% nan pwovens Hubei. Finalman, to mòtalite nasyonal nan Lachin se nan 0.3% si nou eskli pwovens Hubei.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;/&gt;

== Karakteristik epidemyolojik nan twa epidemi grav kowonaviris ==
Twa (3) sous prensipal yo itilize : Enstiti Pasteur, OMS ak CDC Atlanta. 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!
!Kowonaviris sendwòm respiratwa Mwayen-Oryan (MERS-CoV)&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web
|url=https://www.pasteur.fr/fr/centre-medical/fiches-maladies/mers-cov
|title=MERS-CoV
|date=6 oktòb 2015
|website=pasteur.fr
|publisher=Institut Pasteur
|access-date=29 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web
|url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/mers/index.html
|title=Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS)|last=CDC
|date=2 out 2019
|website=cdc.gov
|publisher=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
|access-date=29 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
!sendwòm respiratwa egi sevè (SRAS)&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web
|url=https://www.pasteur.fr/fr/centre-medical/fiches-maladies/sras
|title=SRAS|date=6 oktòb 2015
|website=Institut Pasteur|access-date=29 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/topics/sars/fr/|title=Syndrome aiguë respiratoire|last=O.M.S|date=|website=O.M.S|access-date=29 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/sars/index.html|title=SARS {{!}} Home {{!}} Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome {{!}} SARS-CoV Disease {{!}} CDC|date=22 oktòb 2019|website=www.cdc.gov|access-date=29 janvye 2020}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
!COVID-19 koze pa SARS-CoV-2
|-
!Kantite ka
|1219
|8098 pami 5327 nan Chin
|Ankou, [[Epidemi kowonaviris an 2019-2020|gade isit]]
|-
!Kantite mò
|449
|774 (pami 349 nan Chin)
|Ankou, [[Epidemi kowonaviris an 2019-2020|gade isit]]
|-
!Rezèvwa
|[[Dwomadè]]
|[[Chòvsourit]]
|[[Chòvsourit]] (pwobableman)
|-
!Transmisyon bèt nan moun
|Kontak dirèk avèk yon bèt enfekte, konsomasyon lèt kri dwomadè
|Konsomasyon vyann sivèt palmis maske, bèt sovaj vann sou mache ak konsome nan sid  Lachin
|Pangolin ta dwe yon entèmedyè
|-
!Transmisyon moun-a-moun
|Wi
|Wi
|Wi
|-
!Transmisyon pa objè
| 
|Wi
|Risk trè fèb
|-
!Transmisyon matènèl-fetal
|
|Pa gen ka yo te jwenn nan fanm ansent ki enfekte pa viris sa a
|
|-
!Enkibasyon
|Anr 5 ak 15 jou
|Ant 2 ak 7 jou
|Pwobableman ant 2 ak 10 jou,&lt;ref name=&quot;Incubation&quot;/&gt; sepandan mwens pase 14 jou&lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot;/&gt;
|-
!Pòtè sen
| 
|Pwobableman pa
|Wi&lt;ref name=&quot;:16&quot;/&gt;
|-
!Kontajyozite
|To repwodiksyon pi ba pase 1&lt;ref name=&quot;:20&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Swerdlow|first=David L.|last2=Finelli|first2=Lyn|date=11 fevriye 2020|title=Preparation for Possible Sustained Transmission of 2019 Novel Coronavirus: Lessons From Previous Epidemics|url=https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2761285|journal=JAMA|doi=10.1001/jama.2020.1960|issn=0098-7484|access-date=12 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|To repwodiksyon pi wo pase 2.
|To repwodiksyon de baz ant 1,4 ak 5,4&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Saey, Tina Hesman|date=24 janvye 2020|title=How the new coronavirus stacks up against SARS and MERS|url=https://www.sciencenews.org/article/how-new-wuhan-coronavirus-stacks-up-against-sars-mers|journal=ScienceNews|page=|issn=}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|date=24 janvye 2020|title=Virus deaths rise as more cities restrict travel|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-51230011|journal=BBC News|access-date=24 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Zhao|first=Shi|last2=Ran|first2=Jinjun|last3=Musa|first3=Salihu S.|last4=Yang|first4=Guangpu|date=24 janvye 2020|title=Preliminary estimation of the basic reproduction number of novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in China, from 2019 to 2020: A data-driven analysis in the early phase of the outbreak|url=https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.01.23.916395v1|journal=bioRxiv|page=2020.01.23.916395|doi=10.1101/2020.01.23.916395|access-date=29 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
!Dire kontajyozite
| 
| 
|Sanble limite nan peryòd siy klinik. Posibilite kontèste pou kontajyon nan faz san sentòm.
|-
!Kòmansman peryòd kontajyozite
| 
|3 a 4 jou aprè kòmansman siy klinik
|Depi aparisyon siy klinik. Posibilite konteste pou kontajyon nan faz san sentòm.
|-
!Dyare
|
|Siy klinik frekan jisk 50 % ka
|Wi men pwopòsyon fèb 10 %&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;/&gt;
|-
!Transmisyon pa poupou
|
|Trè pwobab men jwe yon wòl minè
|
|-
!Letalite
|30 %
|Globaleman 15 %, plis pase 50% nan moun ki gen plis pase 65 ane
|[[Epidemi kowonaviris an 2019-2020|Mwens pase 3%]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;/&gt; selon chif angwo men très pwobableman enferyè&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;/&gt;
|-
!Tretmen
|Sentomatik
|Sentomatik
|Sentomatik
|-
!Vaksen
|okenn
|okenn
|Oxford / AstraZeneca,&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/fr/news-room/feature-stories/detail/the-oxford-astrazeneca-covid-19-vaccine-what-you-need-to-know|title=Vaccin Oxford/AstraZeneca contre la COVID-19 : ce qu’il faut savoir|access-date=14 jen 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pfizer BioNTech,&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/fr/news-room/feature-stories/detail/who-can-take-the-pfizer-biontech-covid-19--vaccine|title=Vaccin Pfizer BioNTech contre la COVID-19 : ce qu’il faut savoir|access-date=14 jen 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Moderna,&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/fr/news-room/feature-stories/detail/the-moderna-covid-19-mrna-1273-vaccine-what-you-need-to-know|title=Vaccin anti COVID-19 de Moderna (mRNA-1273) : ce qu’il faut savoir|access-date=14 jen 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
!Estati
|Rezijans posib
|Konsidere kòm elimine
|Epidemi ankou
|}

== Referans ==
{{referans}}
== Lyen deyò ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20200224171927/https://montrouismagazine.com/tout-sa-w-dwe-konnen-sou-kowonaviris/ Tout sa w dwe konnen sou Kowonaviris] sou montrouismagazine.com
* [https://www.voanouvel.com/a/oms-mande-tout-peyi-ki-gen-moun-ki-enfekte-ak-kowonaviris-la-pote-kole-ak-li/5298833.html Videyo ''OMS Mande Tout Peyi Ki Gen Moun Enfekte ak Kowonaviris la Pote Kole ak li''] sou voanouvel.com
* [https://www.voanouvel.com/a/viris-kowonaviris-covid19-lachin-kwazy%C3%A8-epidemi-oms-ghebreyesus-sante-lasante-lachin-hubei-kantite/5292184.html ''Bilan Viktim Kowonaviris pou 17 Fevriye 2020: Kantite Afekte: Plis ke 70 Mil. Kantite Mò: Anviwon 1800.''] sou voanouvel.com
* [https://www.cdc.gov/disasters/foodwater/pdfs/KeepFoodWaterSafe_Haitian_Creole.pdf ''Pwoteje Manje ak Dlo Apre yon Dezas oswa Sitiyasyon Ijans''] sou cdc.gov

[[Kategori:Biyoloji]]
[[Kategori:Maladi]]
[[Kategori:Kowonaviris]]
[[kategori:2019]]</text>
      <sha1>mqqelgu25ewki5u5jtziqo65wcnj7t8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860366</id>
      <parentid>860365</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T18:39:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Geelav</username>
        <id>20015</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ajoute yon lyen sou sendwom</comment>
      <origin>860366</origin>
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      <text bytes="55433" sha1="s5ig0uyijmlnt0vvxh8kbferfkk8li1" xml:space="preserve">[[Fichye:Fphar-11-00937-g001.jpg|vignette|400x400px|SARS-CoV-2]] 

'''Covid-19''' (akwonim angle ''Coronavirus disease 2019'' (''maladi Kowonaviris an 2019))'', rele ofisyèlman pa OMS an franse '''maladie à coronavirus 2019'''&lt;ref name=&quot;WHOsituationreport&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200211-sitrep-22-ncov.pdf|title=Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Situation Report – 22|date=11 fevriye 2020|website=who.int|publisher=Organisation mondiale de la santé|page=1|format=pdf|access-date=11 fevriye 2020|quote=Following WHO best practices for naming of new human infectious diseases, which were developed in consultation and collaboration with the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), WHO has named the disease COVID-19, short for “coronavirus disease 2019.”}}&lt;/ref&gt; pafwa rele tou '''nemoni Wuhan''', se yon zoonòz viral ki te koze pa kowonaviris SARS-CoV-2 (ansyen-nCov 2019), &lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|date=11 fevriye 2020|title=Coronavirus disease named Covid-19|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-51466362|journal=BBC News|access-date=11 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; responsab pou yon [[Epidemi kowonaviris an 2019-2020|epidemi]] ki te kòmanse nan fen 2019 nan vil [[Wuhan]], kapital pwovens Hubei, nan sant [[Chin]]. 

Anpil fwa konpare ak SRAS, akòz pwoksimite jenetik nan de (2) viris yo, patoloji sa a gen karakteristik klinik ase diferan. 

Byenke gen lospitalizasyon sistematik nan anpil peyi, entène lopital pa toujou nesesè daprè CDC, ki te etabli kritè pou swen nan kay.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/guidance-home-care.html|title=Interim Guidance: Home Care for 2019-nCoV {{!}} CDC|date=6 fevriye 2020|website=www.cdc.gov|access-date=11 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Dekouvèt maladi ==
[[Premye]] ka a rapòte se yon pasyan ki gen 55 an ki tonbe malad sou 17 novanm 2019 selon jounal [[South China Morning Post]].&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|title=China’s first confirmed Covid-19 case traced back to November 17|url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/society/article/3074991/coronavirus-chinas-first-confirmed-covid-19-case-traced-back|publisher=South China Morning Post|website=scmp.com|date=13 mas 2020|accessdate=14 mas 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sou 15 desanm, kantite ka te 27, ak sou 20 desanm, 60, ki gen ladan plizyè moun ki te travay nan [[mache angwo fwidmè nan Huanan]] entène lopital Wuhan pou [[nemoni]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=武汉市卫生健康委员会|url=http://wjw.wuhan.gov.cn/front/web/showDetail/2019123108989|website=wjw.wuhan.gov.cn|accessdate=3 mas 2020|archive-date=2020-01-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200109215413/http://wjw.wuhan.gov.cn/front/web/showDetail/2019123108989|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sou 21 desanm, kit dyagnostik ki detekte 22 jèm patojèn [[respiratwa]] (18 viris ak 4 bakteri) ki bay yon rezilta negatif, medsen sonje yo te nan prezans yon nouvo patojèn respiratwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author1=Na Zhu|author2=Dingyu Zhang|author3=Wenling Wang|author4=Xingwang Li|title=A Novel Coronavirus from Patients with Pneumonia in China, 2019|publisher=New England Journal of Medicine|volume=382|date=20 fevriye 2020|issn=0028-4793|doi=10.1056/NEJMoa2001017|url=https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2001017|accessdate=3 mas 2020|pages=727–733}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Gen kèk evoke « [[maladi X]] » (rele an 2018 daprè [[Òganizasyon mondyal Sante|OMS]] nan yon maladi gen anpil chans lakòz danje entènasyonal)&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/27/opinion/coronavirus-pandemics.html|title=We Knew Disease X Was Coming. It’s Here Now.|author=Peter Daszak|date=27 fevriye 2020|website=nytimes.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-02-22/coronavirus-may-be-the-disease-x-health-agency-warned-about|title=Coronavirus May Be ‘Disease X’ Health Experts Warned About|author=Jason Gale|date=22 fevriye 2020|website=bloomberg.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://news.sky.com/story/coronavirus-outbreak-could-be-feared-disease-x-says-world-health-organisation-adviser-11942356|title=Coronavirus outbreak could be feared 'Disease X', says World Health Organisation adviser|author=David Mercer|date=25 fevriye 2020|website=news.sky.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Foto ==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;nolines&quot; widths=&quot;180&quot;&gt;
Fichye:COVID-19 vaccination Seychelles.jpg
Fichye:Covid-19 vaccination Seychelles.jpg
Fichye:Infektionsschutzzentrum im Rautenstrauch-Joest-Museum, Köln-6313 (cropped).jpg
Fichye:COVID Vaccine (50745583447).jpg
Fichye:Victoria mask dummies jeh.jpg
Fichye:DSC 0958 (50284109072).jpg
Fichye:2020-06-27-Deep-East-Oakland-BLM-Rally1,123 (50052378806).jpg
Fichye:MTA Deploys ‘Temperature Brigade,' Testing Heroic Frontline Employees (49754126983).jpg
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Antre viris la nan kò ==
* Atik détaye : [[SARS-CoV-2|SARS-CoV-2 ou 2019-nCoV (viris)]]

Laplipa [[viris]] yo antre nan selil yo pa [[andositòz]] medye pa reseptè. Reseptè ke SARS-CoV-2 itilize pou enfekte selil nan poumon yo ta ka ACE2, yon pwoteyin sifas selil yo te jwenn sou selil epitelyal alveyolè AT2 nan poumon an. Selil sa yo AT2 yo patikilyèman sansib enfeksyon viral.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Zhao|first=Yu|last2=Zhao|first2=Zixian|last3=Wang|first3=Yujia|last4=Zhou|first4=Yueqing|date=26 janvye 2020|title=Single-cell RNA expression profiling of ACE2, the putative receptor of Wuhan 2019-nCov|url=http://biorxiv.org/lookup/doi/10.1101/2020.01.26.919985|journal=bioRxiv|publisher=Bioinformatics|page=|doi=10.1101/2020.01.26.919985|issn=|access-date=5 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Youn nan regilatè yo konnen nan andositòz se pwoteyin kinaz 1 ki asosye ak AP2 (AAK1). Pwoteyin sa a se yon sib pou chèche antiviral yo nan lòd yo deranje kijan li fonksyone. ACE2 se yon anzim konvèsyon anjyotansin 2 reseptè selilè anjyotansin II.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Zhang|first=Hao|last2=Kang|first2=Zijian|last3=Gong|first3=Haiyi|last4=Xu|first4=Da|date=31 janvye 2020|title=The digestive system is a potential route of 2019-nCov infection: a bioinformatics analysis based on single-cell transcriptomes|url=https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.01.30.927806v1|journal=bioRxiv|page=2020.01.30.927806|doi=10.1101/2020.01.30.927806|access-date=8 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; ACE2 sa a se prezan nan selil yo epitelyal siperyè ak stratifye nan [[Ezofaj|èzofaj]], men tou nan antewosit yo absòban nan Iileum (pati final ti trip) ak kolon.
== Repatisyon viris nan òganis ==
Li pa ankò jisteman konnen. Epi li ka varye selon souch viral yo.

Selon yon rezime ki baze sou 1070 [[echantiyon]] pran nan lopital la nan peyi Lachin nan janvye-fevriye 2020 ak pibliye sou 11 mas 2020&lt;ref name=ReviewWang2020/&gt; pi wo to pozitif te jwenn nan lavaj bronko_alveyolè (14 ka soti nan 15; sètadi 93%). Answit te vin [[krache]]   (72 ka soti nan 104  ; 72%), zam nazal (5 ka soti nan 8  ; 63%), [[biyopsi]] pa fibrobwonkoskopi (6 ka soti nan 13 ; 46%), farenks lan (126 ka soti nan 398  ; 32%), [[matyè fekal]] (44 ka soti nan 153 ; 29%) epi finalman nan san an (3 ka soti nan 307 ; 1%). Nan okenn ka yo te viris la yo te jwenn nan pipi a, men otè yo note ke yon enfeksyon SARS-CoV-2 te jwenn nan ban yo nan 2 pasyan san [[dyare]].&lt;ref name=ReviewWang2020&gt;Wenling Wang, (2020) [https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2762997 ''Detection of SARS-CoV-2 in Different Types of Clinical Specimens''] ; Research Letter ; 11 mas 2020 ; JAMA. Doi:10.1001/jama.2020.3786 (synthèse faite par des universitaires et chercheurs du CDC chinois à partir de 1070 échantillons prélevés dans les 3 jours suivant l’admission sur 205 patients hospitalisés (dont 19% dans un état grave), dans 3 hôpitaux (du Hubei, du Shandong et de Pékin, en Chine), entre le 1er janvier et le 17 février 2020))&lt;/ref&gt;
=== Danjerozite viris ===
[[Tan jenerasyon]] se dire ki separe aparisyon siy klinik nan yon moun enfekte ak aparisyon siy klinik nan moun li enfekte.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Viris
!Maladi
!Transmisyon respiratwa 
!To repwodiksyon de baz
!To mòtalite pou 1000
!Tan jenerasyon (jou)
!Kontajyon anvan aparisyon sentòm
|-
| [[SARS-CoV-2]]
| [[maladi kowonaviris 2019|COVID-19]]
|Wi
|Ant 2 ak 3
|Ant 10 ak 30
|&gt; 3
|Wi&lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web | author1 = Bai Y | author2 = Yao L | author3 = Wei T | et al. = oui | title = Presumed Asymptomatic Carrier Transmission of COVID-19. | périodique = [[Journal of the American Medical Association|JAMA]] | date = 21 fevriye 2020 | doi = 10.1001/jama.2020.2565 | url = https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2762028}}.&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref name=&quot;:16&quot; /&gt;
|-
|''[[Alphainfluenzavirus]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Betainfluenzavirus]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Gammainfluenzavirus]]''
|[[grip]]
|Wi
|1,4
|1
|&gt; 3
|Wi&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|title=La grippe, une épidémie saisonnière|url=https://www.santepubliquefrance.fr/maladies-et-traumatismes/maladies-et-infections-respiratoires/grippe/articles/la-grippe-une-epidemie-saisonniere|website=santepubliquefrance.fr|accessdate=5 mas 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[SARS-CoV]]
|[[sendwome respiratwa egi sevè|SRAS]]
|Wi
|&gt; 2
|94
|&gt; 3
|Non (3 jou aprè [[tous]])
|-
|[[Kowonaviris sendwòm respiratwa Mwayen-Oryan|MERS-CoV]]
|[[syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient|SRMO]]
|Wi
|&lt; 1
|344
|&gt; 3
|
|-
|''[[viris woujol|Morbillivirus (measles virus)]]''
|[[woujol]]
|Wi
|12
|1
|&gt; 3
|Non men siy trè leje
|}
Natirèlman, egzistans yon vaksinasyon efikas diminye konsekans yon viris danjere.

== Enkibasyon ==
[[Peryòd enkibasyon]] an sanble pi souvan ant kat (4) ak sèt (7) jou epi pi sètènman mwens pase katòz (14) jou. Peryòd sa a nan antou katòz (14) ta dwe limit la sekirite maksimòm pou konnen si se yon moun ki enfekte oswa ou pa. Estimasyon sa yo baze sou obsèvasyon kowonaviris ki responsab pou [[sendwòm]] respiratwa Mwayen Oryan (MERS).&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/about/symptoms.html|title=Symptoms of Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) {{!}} CDC|date=23 janvye 2020|website=www.cdc.gov|access-date=24 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

OMS estime ke peryòd enkibasyon an pwobableman dire anviwon senk (5) jou, ant de (2) ak dis (10) jou.&lt;ref name=&quot;Incubation&quot;&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.lexpress.fr/actualite/sciences/coronavirus-la-periode-d-incubation-moyenne-se-precise-autour-de-cinq-jours_2116760.html|title=Coronavirus : la période d'incubation moyenne se précise autour de cinq jours|date=30 janvye 2020|website=www.lexpress.fr|access-date=31 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Sou 30 janvye 2020, Doktè Odile Launay, espesyalis maladi enfeksyon nan Lopital Cochin ([[Pari]]), deklare : « ou ka kontajye anvan ou menm gen siy klinik yo oswa menm, menm jan ak [[grip]], moun ki san  sentòm [ka tou kontajye] ». Li ajoute : « Nou kounye a konnen ke ka segondè yo pi plis ak pi souvan» « ke peryòd enkibasyon pi kout, apeprè senk (5) jou. 

Sou 6 fevriye 2020, daprè yon etid Chinwaz sipèvize pa Zhong Nanshan, doktè dèyè dekouvèt viris SRAS an 2003&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{cite web
|url=https://www.futura-sciences.com/sante/breves/coronavirus-coronavirus-chinois-periode-incubation-pourrait-atteindre-24-jours-1938/
|title=Coronavirus chinois : la période d’incubation pourrait atteindre 24 jours
|author=Céline Deluzarche
|website=futura-sciences.com
|date=
|access-date=11 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; e te pote sou prèske 1100 pasyan, tan enkibasyon viris la te ka varye ant 0 ak 24 jou, avèk yon dire medyàn 3 jou.&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{cite web
|url=https://mobile.francetvinfo.fr/sante/maladie/coronavirus/temps-d-incubation-modes-de-transmission-taux-de-mortalite-une-etude-sur-le-coronavirus-2019-ncov-apporte-de-nouveaux-elements_3821411.amp
|title=Temps d'incubation, modes de transmission, taux de mortalité... Une étude chinoise sur le coronavirus 2019-nCoV apporte de nouveaux éléments
|website=francetvinfo.fr
|date=
|access-date=11 fevriye 2020
|archive-date=2020-02-13
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200213000839/https://mobile.francetvinfo.fr/sante/maladie/coronavirus/temps-d-incubation-modes-de-transmission-taux-de-mortalite-une-etude-sur-le-coronavirus-2019-ncov-apporte-de-nouveaux-elements_3821411.amp
|dead-url=yes
}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} [https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.02.06.20020974v1.full.pdf Clinical characteristics of 2019 novel coronavirus infection in China]doi.org, 6 fevriye 2020&lt;/ref&gt;

== Transmisyon ==
=== Kontajyozite ===
Kontajyozite SARS-Cov-2 ta dwe an patikilye akòz kapasite li yo dwe divize pa [[firin]] (pwoteyin ki prezante nan anpil tisi), sa ki pa te ka a pou de (2) lòt kowonaviris imen trè patojèn pou imen.&lt;ref&gt;Jaimes, J. A., André, N. M., Millet, J. K. &amp; Whittaker, G. R. Preprint at bioRxiv &lt;nowiki&gt;https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.02.10.942185&lt;/nowiki&gt; (2020)&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;Coutard, B. ''et al.'' ''Antiviral Res''. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://doi.org/10.1016/j.antiviral.2020.104742&lt;/nowiki&gt; (2020)&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Dire peryòd ekskresyon viral ====
Peryòd sa a koresponn ak tan an pandan ki yon pasyan ki ka kontajye.

Nan mitan-mas 2020, done yo manke konsènan pòtè san sentòm ak / oswa ki pa entène lopital, men nan pasyan entène lopital, dire [[medyàn (estatistik)|medyàn]] ekskresyon viral te de 20 jou anviwon nan sivivan, ak SARS-CoV-2 te detektab jiska lanmò nan tout moun ki pa sivivan.&lt;ref name=LancetZhouFacteursRisque2020/&gt; Li posib ke pasyan sa yo se moun ki koule pi viris la, ak pi long la. Dire ki pi long nan koule viral obsève nan mitan prèske 200 ka etidye te (nan mitan sivivan) : 37 jou.&lt;ref name=LancetZhouFacteursRisque2020/&gt;


Eskresyon sa a, pi bonè ak pi lontan pase espere, ta dwe pran an kont nan modelizasyon epidemyolojik. Li konfime bezwen izole pasyan enfekte ak rechèche [[antiviral]] pi efikas.&lt;ref name=LancetZhouFacteursRisque2020/&gt;
===== Nan timoun =====
Yo souvan gen sèlman sentòm fèb  (oswa okenn sentòm) men èkskrete viris la epi yo ka kontajye.

Anplis de sa, ekskresyon viral nan [[poupou]] pèsiste menm apre viris la disparèt nan eskresyon yo nan nen oswa nan [[ekouvyon (zouti)|ekouvyonaj]] gòj, ak eka te note ant 8 ak 20 jou. Reyalite sa rapèl mekanis diferan de sa yo jwenn nan granmoun yo.&lt;ref&gt;Prolonged presence of SARS-CoV-2 in feces of pediatric patients during the convalescent phase, Yuhan Xing, Wei Ni, Qin Wu, Wenjie Li, Guoju Li, Jianning Tong, Xiufeng Song, Quansheng Xing, document non revu par les pairs, 3 mas 2020, {{doi|10.1101/2020.03.11.20033159}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|first1=An |last1=Tang |first2=Zhen-dong |last2=Tong |first3=Hong-ling |last3=Wang |first4=Ya-xin |last4=Dai |title=Early Release - Detection of Novel Coronavirus by RT-PCR in Stool Specimen from Asymptomatic Child, China  |volume= 26|date=30 jen 2020 |publisher= Emerging Infectious Diseases journal - CDC |doi=10.3201/eid2606.200301 | url=https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/26/6/20-0301_article |accessdate=14 mas 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== To kontajyon ====
Selon premyè rechèch, [[to repwodiksyon de baz]] (note R&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt;), ki se yon endèks kontajyozite, se ant 2.2 ak 3.5.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|author1=Shi Zao|title=Preliminary estimation of the basic reproduction number of novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in China,|publisher=International Journal of Infectious Diseases|date=30 janvye 2020|issn=|url=https://www.ijidonline.com/article/S1201-9712(20)30053-9/fulltext|pages= }}&lt;/ref&gt;
Li se 2,2 ([[entèval konfyans]] 95 %, ant 1,4 ak 3,9) sou 425 premye ka konfime.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
Yon [[revi literati]] pibliye ant 1 janvye 2020 ak 7 fevriye 2020 endike yon medyàn [[to repwodiksyon debaz]] (R&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt;) a 2,79&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Le taux de reproduction de COVID-19 est plus élevé que celui du SRAS|url=https://www.medisquare.be/index.php/2020/02/19/le-taux-de-reproduction-de-covid-19-est-plus-eleve-que-celui-du-sras/|access-date=2020-03-15|archive-date=2020-04-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200403172513/https://www.medisquare.be/index.php/2020/02/19/le-taux-de-reproduction-de-covid-19-est-plus-eleve-que-celui-du-sras/|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

To sa a ta ka varye selon souch emèjan viris la oswa avèk yon diminisyon nan virulans (klasik nan viris la nan yon pandemi).

==== To atak segondè ====
To sa a dekri kantite fwaye segondè ki parèt apati yon fwaye primè. Li endike fasilite yon enfeksyon pwopaje nan yon lye fèmen (fwaye...). Yon piblikasyon 27 fevriye nan ''Lancet''
estime to atak segondè a 35 %.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|first1=Yang |last1=Liu |first2=Rosalind M. |last2=Eggo |first3=Adam J. |last3=Kucharski |title=Secondary attack rate and superspreading events for SARS-CoV-2 |publisher=The Lancet |volume=395 |date=14 mas 2020 |issn=0140-6736 |pmid=32113505 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30462-1 |url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)30462-1/abstract |accessdate=14 mas 2020|pages=47}}&lt;/ref&gt;
=== Transmisyon pandan faz enkibasyon ===
Transmisyon pandan faz enkibasyon an te pwouve diran tès sistematik avèk moun ki te gen kontak avèk yon ka &quot;endèks&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:16&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Rothe|first=Camilla|last2=Schunk|first2=Mirjam|last3=Sothmann|first3=Peter|last4=Bretzel|first4=Gisela|date=30 janvye 2020|title=Transmission of 2019-nCoV Infection from an Asymptomatic Contact in Germany|url=http://www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/NEJMc2001468|journal=New England Journal of Medicine|page=NEJMc2001468|doi=10.1056/NEJMc2001468|issn=0028-4793|access-date=9 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
Nan fason sa a, nou mete aksan sou : 

* prezans nan transkriptaz envès-polimeraz-chèn-reyaksyon (qRT-PCR) pou SARS-CoV-2, nan tès nazofarenje.&lt;br&gt;
Yon etid sou chaj viral la nan ekouvyon nen yo ak gòj yo te jwenn nan 17 pasyan avèk sentòm dapre jou aparisyon nan nenpòt ki sentòm yo pibliye sou 19 fevriye.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|first1=Lirong|last1=Zou|first2=Feng|last2=Ruan|first3=Mingxing|last3=Huang|first4=Lijun|last4=Liang|title=SARS-CoV-2 Viral Load in Upper Respiratory Specimens of Infected Patients|publisher=New England Journal of Medicine|date=19 fevriye 2020|issn=0028-4793|doi=10.1056/NEJMc2001737|url=http://www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/NEJMc2001737|accessdate=25 fevriye 2020|pages=NEJMc2001737}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* yon chaj viral wo nan lòd la nan 100 000 000 kopi (nan viris la) pou chak mililit krache.

=== Transmisyon pandan maladi ===
* Pi gwo chaj viral yo detekte touswit apre aparisyon sentòm yo, ak pi wo valè nan nen ke nan gòj la. Modèl ekskresyon viral pa pasyan avèk sentòm yo sanble pi pre pasyan ki gen grip la pase sa ki obsève nan pasyan ki enfekte avèk SARS-CoV.

=== Mod transmisyon moun-a-moun ===
[[Fichye:Estimation_of_the_number_of_COVID-19_cases_in_Wuhan.png|thumb|upright=1.3|Estimasyon kantite ka COVID-19 nan [[Wuhan]] selon  [[to repwodiksyon]] de baz (R0)]]

Sou 14 mas 2020 mod egzak transmisyon ankò mal defini. Gen sèten moun ki enfekte pa te transmèt viris la, pandan ke lòt moun transmèt plizyè moun viris la.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/news-perspective/2020/01/doubts-rise-about-chinas-ability-contain-new-coronavirus|title=Doubts rise about China's ability to contain new coronavirus|last=|first=|last2=|date=25 janvye 2020|website=CIDRAP - Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy|access-date=27 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Plizyè wout transmisyon sanble egziste nan menm moman :
* '''wout respiratwa dirèk'''
* '''pa kontak avèk yon sifas ou yon objè enfekte'''
* '''Pa viris ayewosolize'''
* '''pa patikil ou goutlèt fekal'''
* '''Pa dlo egou'''

=== Transmisyon pa moun san sentòm ===

=== Dire lavi viris andeyò òganis ===
Dire lavi a nan [[viris]] la andeyò yon òganis vivan yo estime ant 3 èdtan (nan yon anviwònman sèk) ak 3 jou (nan yon anviwònman imid). 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Viris
!sispann&lt;br&gt;nan lè
!
!Sou yon sifas [[Kwiv]]
!Sou yon sifas [[Katon]]
!Sou yon sifas&lt;br&gt; d'[[Inoks]]
!Sou yon sifas [[Polipwopilèn]]
|-
|'''SARS'''
|toujou trè prezan apre 3 èdtan
|
|viris enfeksye disparèt nan 8 èdtan
|viris enfeksye disparèt nan 8 èdtan
|toujou detekte nan konsantrasyon ba apre 48 èdtan
|toujou detekte nan konsantrasyon ba apre 72 èdtan
|-
|'''SARS-Cov-2'''
|toujou trè prezan aprè 3 èdtan
|
|viris enfeksye disparèt nan 4 èdtan
|viris enfeksye disparèt nan 24 èdtan
|toujou detekte nan konsantrasyon ba apre 72 èdtan
|toujou detekte nan konsantrasyon ba apre 72 èdtan
|}
&lt;!-- komantè

 Yon etid ki te pibliye nan ''Lancet'' sijere ke sijè san sentòm ki gen viris la ta ka transmèt li, ki se komen nan enfeksyon kowonaviris.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Chan|first=Jasper Fuk-Woo|last2=Yuan|first2=Shuofeng|last3=Kok|first3=Kin-Hang|last4=To|first4=Kelvin Kai-Wang|date=24 janvye 2020|title=A familial cluster of pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus indicating person-to-person transmission: a study of a family cluster|url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)30154-9/abstract|journal=The Lancet|volume=0|issue=0|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30154-9|issn=0140-6736|access-date=25 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Otorite chinwaz yo di sou 26 janvye 2020 ke li sanble konfime ke yo ka transmèt viris la menm si moun nan pa montre okenn siy klinik nan maladi a.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=26 janvye 2020|title=China virus 'spreads before symptoms show'|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-51254523|journal=BBC News|access-date=26 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;  


Kòm reseptè sifas la itilize pa viris la pou antre nan yon selil prezan nan entewosit yo nan ileyon ak nan kolonosit yo nan tib dijestif la, transmisyon pa poupou sanble posib.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;/&gt;
--&gt;

=== Transmisyon moun-zannimo ===
Pou OMS, te gen toujou pa gen okenn prèv ki montre bèt yo, kòm chen oswa chat, ka enfekte ak kowonaviris sa a. Otorite lokal nan Chin, sepandan, rekòmande ke ou pa bo bèt domestik.

=== Sezonalite ===
Astrid Vabret, ki chèf depatman viwoloji nan CHU nan Caen, deklare : epidemi SRAS la te fèt ant novanm 2002 ak jiyè 2003, apre septanm 2003 rive me 2004. Soti nan otòn nan prentan, menm ete. Ak ''&quot;nou pa konnen ki sa ki te wòl sezon sou SRAS&quot;'', Sètènman, ''&quot;viris yo te touye pa tanperati ki wo, men nou ap pale sou plis pase 56 ° C'', ensiste virològ Astrid Vabret. ''Si yon kò moun rive nan tanperati sa a, si li pa ka refwadi li, li twò mouri.'' ''Li deja difisil pou siviv nan 43 ° C.'' Nou lwen yon tan prentan nan latitid nou yo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:17&quot;&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|title=#VraiOuFake L'épidémie de coronavirus Covid-19 va-telle disparaître en avril grâce à la chaleur, comme l'assure Donald Trump ?|url=https://www.francetvinfo.fr/monde/usa/presidentielle/donald-trump/l-epidemie-de-coronavirus-covid-19-va-t-elle-disparaitre-en-avril-grace-a-la-chaleur-comme-l-assure-donald-trump_3821821.html|website=francetvinfo.fr|date=12 fevriye 2020|accessdate=13 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 


Antoine Flahault, direktè Enstiti Sante Global nan Fakilte Medsin nan Inivèsite Jenèv, pale de sezon ak epidemi viris. ''&quot;Nan latitid tanpere, viris respiratwa, tankou sa ki nan grip la oswa kowonaviris yo, yo sansib a sezon yo ak sezon ivè se sezon yo prefere&quot;'', eksplike Antoine Flahault. Men règ sa a pa inivèsèl. ''&quot;Pami viris yo ki byen adapte yo nan popilasyon imen an, youn dekri pou yon sikilasyon sezon an, pou lòt moun yon sikilasyon tout lane a avèk pwent epidemi.'' ''Viris sa yo yo jwenn nan tout rejyon yo nan planèt la, menm cho, sa yo kote klima a se twopikal.'' ''E nou pa eksplike poukisa yon viris grip se sezon nan yon rejyon nan planèt la e poukisa li pa nan yon lòt'', rekonèt Astrid Vabret. ''se Tanperati a pwobableman patisipe nan tout faktè (imidite, konsantrasyon nan popilasyon imèn...), men nan fason pi plis konplèks. &quot;'' &lt;ref name=&quot;:17&quot;/&gt;

== Tipoloji malad yo ==
64% nan moun ki enfekte yo se gason, 72% gen plis pase 40 ane fin vye granmoun ak 40% gen yon komòbidite (yon lòt maladi grav) asosye.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-tqQzQSKiEg|title=Nouveau coronavirus: réalité et incertitudes|access-date=30 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Dapre etid la ki te pibliye an premye nan ''New England Journal of Medicine'' sou 425 premye ka yo konfime, laj medyan se 59 ane. Etid sa a endike tou ke, kontrèman ak [[Grip|viris grip la]], kowonaviris sanble rive nan pa anpil timoun piti, pa gen okenn timoun ki poko gen 15 ane yo te youn nan sa yo premye ka konfime.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; Done epidemyolojik sa a pa te konfime imedyatman. Epidemi SRAS 2007 la te afekte kèk timoun tou&lt;ref name=&quot;:19&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/coronavirus-case-children-infants-low-disease-expert-explain-why-2020-2|title=Only a handful of children have been diagnosed with the coronavirus — and experts have a few guesses as to why|last=Bendix|first=Aria|website=businessinsider.com|access-date=11 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; De (2) eksplikasyon ki posib, swa timoun yo te mwens ekspoze nan kòmansman an, oswa kò yo reyaji yon fason diferan nan viris la.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Distribisyon laj pou 44672 ka konfime (fevriye 2020)
!Laj
!Kontaminasyon
!
!Mò
!
|-
|Siperyè ou agal a 80 zan
|1408 ka
|3 %
|208
|15 %
|-
|70-79 ane
|3918 ka
|9 %
|312
|8 %
|-
|30-69 ane
|34762 ka
|78 %
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|503
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|1,3 %
|-
|20-29 ane
|3619 ka
|8 %
|-
|10-19 ane
|549 ka
|1 %
|-
|Enferyè a 10 ane
|416 ka
|1 %
|0
|0 %
|-
|'''Kantite total'''
|'''44672'''
|'''100 %'''
|'''1023'''
|'''2,3 %'''
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Distribisyon fòm klinik pou 44615 ka konfime (fevriye 2020)
!
!Kantite
!
!Mò
!
|-
|Mwayèn
|36160 ka
|81 %
|0
|0 %
|-
|Grav
|6168 ka 
|14 %
|0
|0 %
|-
|Kritik
|2087 ka 
|5 %
|1023
|49 %
|}
Malgre ke COVID-19 parèt yo dwe plis transmisib pase SARS ak [[MERS]], ak anpil estimasyon to repwodiksyon de baz nan COVID-19 (R0) te deja pibliye, li toujou twò bonè pou devlope yon estimasyon egzak R0 oubyen pou evalye dinamik transmisyon yo, dapre otè etid sa a.

== Sentòm yo ak manifestasyon klinik yo ==
[[Fichye:Symptoms of coronavirus disease 2019.svg|thumb|Sentòm yo ak manifestasyon yo obsève]]

Nan mwa fevriye 2020, siy klinik te, selon jounal ''[[British Medical Journal]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=COVID-19 - History and exam {{!}} BMJ Best Practice|url=https://bestpractice.bmj.com/topics/en-gb/3000168/history-exam|website=bestpractice.bmj.com|accessdate=2020-02-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;, selon frekans yo :

* Siy klinik prensipal :
** [[lafyèv]] (sof nan timoun) nan 83 a 98 % pasyan,
** [[touse|tous]], pi souvan sèk, nan 59 a 82% nan pasyan,
** [[disne]] (difikilte respiratwa) nan 31 a 55 % pasyan.
* Siy segondè :
** [[fatig (fizyoloji)|fatig]] nan 44 a 69 % pasyan,
** doulè miskilè nan 11 a 44 % pasyan,
** [[mal gòj]] nan 5 a 17 % pasyan,
** [[krache]] nan 26 a 28 % pasyan,
** yon [[pèt apeti]] nan 40 % pasyan.
* Lòt siy (yo jwenn nan mwens pase 10% nan ka yo) :
** [[maltèt]] nan 6 a 8 % pasyan,
** vètij nan 9 % pasyan,
** [[krache|krache avèk san]] nan 5 % pasyan,
** doulè pwatrin nan 2 a 5 % pasyan,
** [[ekoulman nasal]] nan 4 % pasyan,
** [[sistèm gastwo-entestinal]] (doulè oubyen [[dyare]]) nan 1 a 10 % pasyan.
&lt;!-- komantè

Sou 25 janvye 2020, sentòm yo rapòte yo sanble ak sa ki nan grip la.: [[lafyèv]], [[Touse|tous]], frison, koubati, maltèt ak fatig jeneral,&lt;ref name=&quot;:s1&quot;&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.lefigaro.fr/sciences/coronavirus-la-marche-a-suivre-en-cas-de-symptomes-20200125|title=Coronavirus en France : que faire en cas de symptômes ?|last=Sautreuil|first=Pierre|date=25 janvye 2020|website=Le Figaro.fr|access-date=25 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; pafwa [[Gin diare|dyare.]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;/&gt; Rinore se pa yon pati manifestasyon klinik. Lafyèv se pa yon karakteristik konstan nan maladi sa a epi absans li pa ase pou detèmine si yon pasyan pa afekte. Yon etid ''Lancet'' montre ke 17% nan pasyan yo pa febril lè yo admèt nan lopital. Ka filipen an se yon ka ki pa febril.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W4-2gbS45DU|title=DOH confirms first case of novel coronavirus in PH|access-date=31 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pousantaj pasyan sa a ki pa febril yo pa jwenn nan etid sa a kote 98% nan moun ki febril.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Wang|first=Dawei|last2=Hu|first2=Bo|last3=Hu|first3=Chang|last4=Zhu|first4=Fangfang|date=7 fevriye 2020|title=Clinical Characteristics of 138 Hospitalized Patients With 2019 Novel Coronavirus–Infected Pneumonia in Wuhan, China|url=https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2761044|journal=JAMA|doi=10.1001/jama.2020.1585|issn=0098-7484|access-date=8 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
komantè --&gt;

Dyare oswa doulè nan vant parèt 1 oswa 2 jou anvan pwoblèm respiratwa nan 10% nan ka yo nan yon etid sou 138 pasyan yo ki pibliye nan ''JAMA'' sou 7 fevriye 2020.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;/&gt;

Maladi a ka akonpaye pa siy domaj nan aparèy respiratwa anwo ak pi ba : nen k ap koule ak [[Touse|tous]], respirasyon kout, sansasyon nan sere (opresyon). Konplikasyon prensipal yo karakterize pa detrès respiratwa nan 30% nan ka yo, myokadit nan 10% nan ka yo ak yon enfeksyon segondè [[bakteri]] nan 10% nan ka.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;/&gt;
=== Fòm kritik ===

== Dyagnostik ==
Yon sispèk nan nemopati Wuhan egzije, nan adisyon a siy ki dekri anwo a, yon nosyon de kontak oswa risk. Tablo ki anba a rezime faktè risk ki jistifye yon rechèch viris pa PCR.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.elsevier.com/connect/coronavirus-information-center|title=Novel Coronavirus Information Center|last=Elsevier|website=Elsevier Connect|access-date=5 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

OMS ak CDC pa defini menm kritè. 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
! OMS 
! CDC 
|-
| Resan vwayaj (nan lespas 14 jou) soti nan Wuhan (Hubei Pwovens, Lachin). 
| Resan vwayaj (nan lespas 14 jou) soti nan pwovens Hubei (Lachin). 
Tout moun ki soufri lafyèv ak pi ba maladi respiratwa ki mande entène lopital ak li te gen vwayaje nan tè pwensipal Lachin. 
|-
| Kontak sere avèk yon moun ki sispèk ou konnen ki gen yon enfeksyon akòz SARS-CoV-2 
| Kontak sere avèk yon moun ki sispèk ou konnen ki gen yon enfeksyon akòz SARS-CoV-2 
|-
| Ekspozisyon (sètadi vizit oswa travay) nan yon etablisman sante nan yon peyi kote yo te rapòte SARS-CoV-2 &quot;lopital ki asosye ak&quot; enfeksyon te rapòte. 
|
|-
| Pwofesyonèl swen sante (kèlkeswa istwa vwayaj oswa kote rezidans) ki te travay nan yon anviwònman kote yo trete pasyan ki gen enfeksyon respiratwa grav grav. 
|-
| Pasyan (kèlkeswa istwa vwayaj la oswa kote rezidans lan) ki gen yon siy etranj oswa inatandi nan klinik, an patikilye deteryorasyon toudenkou malgre tretman apwopriye, menm si yo te idantifye yon lòt etyoloji. 
|
|}
CDC a defini &quot;kontak sere&quot; tankou yo te nan 2 mèt oswa nan yon chanm oswa yon zòn swen pou yon peryòd tan ki pwolonje san ekipman pwoteksyon pèsonèl oswa ki gen kontak dirèk avèk sekresyon yo nan yon moun ki enfekte avèk SARS- CoV-2. 

Se dyagnostik la ki baze sou deteksyon an nan viris la pa teknoloji  RT-PCR (anplifikasyon jèn aprè transkripsyon envès) sou fwoti (tès) nazofarenje.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;/&gt; Sepandan, dyagnostik sa a se pa nan rive nan tout sistèm sante, epi gen kounye a pa gen dyagnostik sewolojik.  

Espesifisite a nan tès sa a se 100% men sansiblite li yo pa li te ye.&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.francetvinfo.fr/sante/maladie/coronavirus/coronavirus-comment-la-france-a-developpe-son-propre-test-pour-detecter-le-virus_3803333.html|title=Coronavirus : comment la France a développé son propre test pour détecter le virus|date=30 janvye 2020|website=franceinfo.fr|access-date=30 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kalkil valè prediktif pozitif ak negatif pa aktyèlman posib. Li se sèl endikatè nan medsin klinik paske li pran an kont ensidans prevalans de maladi a. Sou 22 janvye 2020  ministè franse Solidarite ak Sante anonse ke yon tès dyagnostik devlope pa sant referans nasyonal pou viris respiratwa, sètadi Enstiti Pasteur a, disponib nan Frans.&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|url=https://solidarites-sante.gouv.fr/soins-et-maladies/maladies/maladies-infectieuses/coronavirus/article/coronavirus-2019-n-cov|title=Coronavirus 2019 n-Cov|last=|date=24 janvye 2020|publisher=Ministère des Solidarités et de la Santé|page=|format=|id=|access-date=|archive-date=2020-02-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200202173013/https://solidarites-sante.gouv.fr/soins-et-maladies/maladies/maladies-infectieuses/coronavirus/article/coronavirus-2019-n-cov|dead-url=yes}}.&lt;/ref&gt;  

=== Biyoloji ===
Biyoloji aktyèl la se yon enfeksyon viral : Lenfopeni, ti sitoliz epatik, pwokalsitonin se yon bagay nòmal, Laktat dezidwojenaz ak kreyatin kinaz ogmante.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;/&gt; Li se sitou itilize evalye enpak la nan enfeksyon viral sou divès ògàn yo (kè, ren, fwa). 

Si maladi a vin pi grav, lenfopeni a vin pi grav ak lekositòz vin pi grav. Ogmantasyon D-dimè se yon siy gravite ak ogmantasyon nan kreyatinemi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;/&gt;

Nan absans yon viremi, chaj viral la nan san an poko etidye.

=== Imajeri medikal ===
Nemopati an prezante yon evolisyon patikilye ki dekri nan 4 etap  : etap bonè (0-4 jou) avèk opasite an glas depoli (GGO); etap pwogresif (5-8 jou); etap maksimòm (10-13 jou); ak etap rediksyon (≥14 jou).&lt;ref&gt;Pan F, Ye T, Sun P, et al. Time Course of Lung Changes On Chest CT During Recovery From 2019 Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pneumonia [published online ahead of print, 2020 Feb 13]. ''Radiology''. 2020;200370. doi:10.1148/radiol.2020200370&lt;/ref&gt; Distribisyon anomali poumon te anrejistre tankou se sitou soupleral (sitou ki enplike tyè periferik nan poumon an), o aza (san predileksyon pou rejyon soupleral ou santral) ou difiz (kontinyèl atak san konsiderasyon pou segman poumon)&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Ooi|first=Gaik C.|last2=Khong|first2=Pek L.|last3=Müller|first3=Nestor L.|last4=Yiu|first4=Wai C.|date=2 mas 2004|title=Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome: Temporal Lung Changes at Thin-Section CT in 30 Patients|url=http://pubs.rsna.org/doi/10.1148/radiol.2303030853|journal=Radiology|volume=230|issue=3|page=836–844|doi=10.1148/radiol.2303030853|issn=0033-8419|access-date=16 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Prevansyon ==
Prevansyon se esansyèlman ki baze sou evite nenpòt ki kontak ak yon sijè sispèk oswa konfime, lave men souvan, itilize mouchwa jetab oswa [[touse]] nan koud la pou evite pwodiksyon ayewosol oswa echanj manyèl. Yo rekòmande moun ki gen sendwòm maladi grip la pou yo kontwole tanperati yo. Pa rekòmande manje vyann oswa ze ki mal kuit.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/westernpacific/health-topics/coronavirus|title=Coronavirus|website=who.int|access-date=24 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref name=&quot;:s1&quot;/&gt; 

Mete yon mask chirijikal pa gen okenn enterè prevantif, deklare Agnès Buzyn, Minis Sante franse.&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.francetvinfo.fr/sante/maladie/coronavirus/coronavirus-les-masques-en-rupture-de-stock-dans-les-pharmacies_3804069.html|title=Coronavirus : les masques en rupture de stock dans les pharmacies|date=29 janvye 2020|website=franceinfo.fr|access-date=30 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sou yon bò, mask sa yo sitou fèt pou kenbe mikwòb ki kite poumon pasyan an (chirijyen genyen mask pandan operasyon pou yo pa riske enfekte pasyan &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;/&gt;). Nan lòt men an, pwobabilite pou yo rankontre (andeyò Lachin) yon moun avèk viris la se kounye a (nan mwa janvye 2020) trè ba anpil. Doktè Eric d'Ortenzio, epidemyolojis ak kowòdonatè syantifik nan Enstiti Nasyonal Sante ak Rechèch Medikal, yon lòt fwa ankò konfime initilite nan mete yon mask pou popilasyon an.&lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot;/&gt;  

Mask endividyèl pwoteksyon respiratwa (tip FFP2) anpeche mikwòb antre nan kò a. Efikasite li dire de twa (3) a uit (8) èdtan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;/&gt; Se mas sa a ki mete pa pèsonèl sante lè w ap pran swen moun ki enfekte yo. 

''Centre for Mathematical Modelling of Infectious Diseases'' nan [[:fr:London_School_of_Hygiene_and_Tropical_Medicine|London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine]] pibliye yon etid (pre-enpresyon nan dat 20 janvye 2020 ki pa gen ankò yo te revize pa lòt espesyalis) ki montre ke detektè tèmik nan [[ayewopò]] detekte mwens pase 40% nan moun ki enfekte.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://cmmid.github.io/ncov/airport_screening_report/airport_screening_preprint_2020_01_28.pdf|title=Effectiveness of airport screening at detecting travellers infected with 2019-nCoV|last=|date=|website=|access-date=8 fevriye 2020|archive-date=2020-01-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131153323/https://cmmid.github.io/ncov/airport_screening_report/airport_screening_preprint_2020_01_28.pdf|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Rekòmandasyon CDC Atlanta ===

# Evite kontak sere avèk moun ki malad. 
# Evite manyen je ou, nen ou ak bouch ou avèk men ki pa lave. 
# Touse oswa etènye nan yon mouchwa jetab, epi jete mouchwa a nan fatra an. 
# Netwaye epi dezenfekte objè ak sifas ki souvan manyen yo avèk yon dezenfektan. 
# CDC a pa rekòmande mete yon mask chirijikal pou pwoteje kont viris respiratwa, tankou SARS-CoV-2. 
# [[Lave men]] ou souvan avèk savon ak dlo pandan omwen 20 segonn, espesyalman apre w fin itilize twalèt la, anvan ou manje, epi apre ou fin mouche nen ou oswa ou touse oswa etènye. Si ou pa kapab, sèvi ak yon [[solisyon idwo-alkolik]], yon dezenfektan men ki gen omwen 60% alkòl.

== Kritè pou swen nan kay ==
Swen lakay konsène moun ki gen enfeksyon konfime oswa sispèk SARS-CoV-2  (ki gen ladan moun ki anba envestigasyon) ki pa bezwen entène lopital oswa moun ki gen enfeksyon konfime pa SARS-CoV-2 ki te entène lopital men konsidere san kritè gravite pou yo retounen lakay ou.&lt;/br&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
! Kritè pou swen nan kay 
|-
| Pa gen siy gravite 
|-
| Pwofesyonèl sante disponib nan kay la 
|-
| Chanm separe san espas pataje ak lòt moun 
|-
| Ase manje ak lòt moun 
|-
| Pasyan an ak lòt manm nan kay la gen aksè nan ekipman apwopriye ak rekòmande pwoteksyon pèsonèl (nan yon minimòm, gan ak yon mask figi) epi yo kapab konfòme yo avèk prekosyon yo rekòmande nan kontèks la nan swen lakay ou oswa izolasyon (eg, ijyèn respiratwa ak pwoteksyon tous, [[ijyèn men]]) 
|-
| Pa gen manm nan kay la ki gen yon faktè risk   : moun ki gen plis pase 65, jèn timoun, fanm ansent, moun ki imunokomande oswa ki gen pwoblèm kwonik, nan poumon oswa nan ren. 
|}

== Trètman ==

=== Jeneralite ===
Tablo rezime tretman an nan 139 pasyan, 26% nan moun yo te dwe swiv nan inite a swen entansif (USI). 3 premye liy yo konsène tout pasyan yo. 4 dènyè liy yo gen rapò ak pasyan nan USI. 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Dapre Yeming Wang ak al.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;/&gt;
! tretman 
! To aplikasyon (%) (n = 138) 
|-
| antiviral 
| 89.9 
|-
| terapi oksijèn 
| 76.9 
|-
| glikokòtikoyid 
| 44.9 
|-
| Envazyon vantilasyon mekanik 
| 12.3 
|-
| Ventilasyon ki pa pwogrese 
| 10.9 
|-
| Oksijenasyon pa manbràn siplemantè-kòporèl 
| 2.9 
|-
| emodyaliz 
| 1.5 
|}

=== Antiviral ===
Pa gen okenn tretman de baz, yo trete sèlman sentòm. Pa gen okenn tretman antiviral espesifik aktyèlman. Pasyan yo trete nan Lachin resevwa antiviral sa yo : oseltamivir (75 mg, 2 fwa chak jou nan bouch, ganciclovir (250 mg, 2 fwa chak jou nan venn), lopinavir ak ritonavir (500 mg, 2 fwa chak jou nan bouch pandan yon dire medyàn nan 3 jou.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Chen|first=Nanshan|last2=Zhou|first2=Min|last3=Dong|first3=Xuan|last4=Qu|first4=Jieming|date=2020-01-30|title=Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study|url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)30211-7/abstract|journal=The Lancet|volume=0|issue=0|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30211-7|issn=0140-6736|access-date=31 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Selon OMS, yo ta kapab fè tantativ pou repozisyonman antiviral ki egziste deja yo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=14 janvye 2020|title=WHO says new China coronavirus could spread, warns hospitals worldwide|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-health-pneumonia-who-idUSKBN1ZD16J|journal=Reuters|access-date=2020-01-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Sinon, tretman an se sèlman sou sentòm. Li konsiste konpanze pwoblèm viseral  (kè, poumon, ren). Sirenfeksyon poumon pa bakteri trete selon antibiyogram la. Kòtikostewoyd ta dwe evite. 

Viris la sansib a tout dezenfektan komen.

=== Rechèch anlè medikaman ===
Sèvi ak aprantisaj machin, yon ekip syantifik pibliye sou 4 fevriye 2020 nan Lancet la &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Richardson|first=Peter|last2=Griffin|first2=Ivan|last3=Tucker|first3=Catherine|last4=Smith|first4=Dan|date=4 fevriye 2020|title=Baricitinib as potential treatment for 2019-nCoV acute respiratory disease|url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)30304-4/abstract|journal=The Lancet|volume=0|issue=0|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30304-4|issn=0140-6736|access-date=5 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; yon etid sou antiviral posib. Youn nan sis (6) medikaman lyezon AAK1 avèk yon wo afinite se barisitinib, ki anpeche siklin G, yon lòt regilatè nan andositòz. Konsantrasyon nan plasma nan barisitinib nan dòz la ka geri (kòm 2 mg oswa 4 mg yon fwa chak jou) se ase pou anpeche AAK1. 

Sou 29 janvye 2020, chèchè ostralyen ki travaye nan  ''[[:fr:Peter_Doherty_(biologiste)|Peter Doherty]] Institute for Infection and Immunity (Enstiti Pyè Doherty pou Enfeksyon ak Iminite'') (Melbourne) reyisi pou premye fwa, anba sipèvizyon Doktè Julian Druce, pou kreye yon nouvo kowonaviris ki sòti nan yon echantiyon ki te pran nan yon pasyan ki enfekte. Sa se yon gwo etap nan devlopman yon tretman. Yo pataje viris sa a avèk laboratwa atravè mond lan, otorite chinwaz pa gen fè sa.&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite journal|date=29 janvye 2020|title=Coronavirus : le nombre d’infections en Chine a dépassé celui du SRAS|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/planete/article/2020/01/29/coronavirus-25-nouveaux-deces-en-chine-dans-la-region-ou-a-demarre-l-epidemie_6027562_3244.html|journal=Le Monde.fr|access-date=29 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

=== Tretman konplikasyon ===

==== Kòtikoterapi pou sendwòm detrès respiratwa egi (SDRA) ====
Gen kontwovès nan itilizasyon kòtikoterapi nan SDRA. Repons iminitè koze an pati SDRA. Kòtikosteroyd pèmèt diminye enflamasyon poumon twòp gwo ak danjerèz, men yo tou anpeche benefisye repons iminitè a, ki pèmèt pasyan an elimine ajan patojèn. 

Apre plizyè piblikasyon ki gen rapò ak itilizasyon kòtikoterapi nan sendwòm detrès respiratwa egi, yon meta-analiz ki pibliye nan lancet 7 fevriye 2020 prezante yon rezime sou itilize kòtikoterapi nan SRAS, MERS, enfeksyon respiratwa avèk viris sensityal ak SDRA kèlkeswa kòz la. Li konkli ke pa gen okenn done klinik montre okenn benefis an favè pou yo sèvi ak kòtikoterapi nan nenpòt SDRA, ki gen ladan youn akòz kowonaviris la.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Russell|first=Clark D.|last2=Millar|first2=Jonathan E.|last3=Baillie|first3=J. Kenneth|date=7 fevriye 2020|title=Clinical evidence does not support corticosteroid treatment for 2019-nCoV lung injury|url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)30317-2/abstract|journal=The Lancet|volume=0|issue=0|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30317-2|issn=0140-6736|access-date=9 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Doktè chinwa kritike metodoloji a nan etid sa a ak sonje ke etid fiti pou yo sèvi ak kòtikoterapi nan SDRA H1N1, kòtikoterapi te redwi mòtalite. Kòtikoterapi se yon nepe doub-bò epi yo mete aksan sou kondisyon itilizasyon : yo dwe pran an kont rapò pri-benefis avèk anpil atansyon : itilizasyon nan pasyan ki malad grav, itilizasyon nan pasyan ki deja ipoksik pa maladi kwonik, dòz ta dwe ba a modere (≤0 · 5-1 mg / kg pou chak jou nan metilprednizolòn oswa ekivalan) ak dire ta dwe kout (≤7 jou).&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.thelancet.com/pb-assets/Lancet/pdfs/S0140673620303615.pdf|title=On the use of corticosteroids for 2019-nCoV pneumonia|last=|date=7 fevriye 2020|website=thelancet.com|access-date=12 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== COVID-19 ak gwosès ==
SRAS pandan gwosès te asosye ak yon ensidans wo nan konplikasyon pou fanm  ak fetis tankou foskouch espontane, akouchman twò bonè, reta kwasans nan iteris, vantilasyon mekanik asiste, admisyon nan swen entansif nan USI, ensifizans ren ak koyagilasyon entravaskilè (san kaye nan veso) simaye.&lt;ref&gt;Wong SF, Chow KM, Leung TN, et al. Pregnancy and perinatal outcomes of women with severe acute respiratory syndrome. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2004; 191: 292–97.&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}} &lt;ref&gt;Lam CM, Wong SF, Leung TN, et al. A case-controlled study comparing clinical course and outcomes of pregnant and non-pregnant women with severe acute respiratory syndrome. BJOG 2004; 111: 771–74.&lt;/ref&gt;  

Chèn piblik CCTV an te anonse sou 5 fevriye 2020  yon tibebe ki fèk fèt 30 ètan te teste pozitif apre akouchman yon fanm ki te teste pozitif.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://nypost.com/2020/02/05/chinese-baby-tests-positive-for-coronavirus-30-hours-after-birth/|title=Chinese baby tests positive for coronavirus 30 hours after birth|last=Steinbuch|first=Yaron|date=5 fevriye 2020|publisher=New York Post|access-date=5 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; sijere nan dat ke viris la te kapab pase baryè [[plasenta]] a . 

Yon etid pibliye sou 12 fevriye 2020 nan Lancet ki gen ladan 9 fanm ansent ki gen nemoni COVID-19 kontrakte nan dènye trimès la nan gwosès se pito ankourajan. Tablo klinik (sentòm) nan nemoni COVID-19 te idantik nan moun ki pa ansent. Sis (6) pasyan te resevwa anti-viral. Yo tout te fèt pa sezaryèn pou endikasyon obstetrik (pre-eklanpsi, iteris avèk sikatris, elatriye). Tout timoun ki fèt yo te nan bon sante. San fetis, likid amnyotik (lezo), echantiyon ki soti nan gòj nan tibebe ki fèk fèt la ak lèt tete yo te pran nan 6 nan 9 pasyan yo. Okenn nan echantiyon sa yo retounen pozitif pou SARS-CoV-2. De (2) ka pa ta ka retire paske seksyon sezaryèn te fè nan mitan lannwit. Dènye ka a pa te retire paske rezilta a nan tès pozitif matènèl SARS-CoV-2 pa te rive jouk apre seksyon sezaryèn. Dapre chèchè yo, ka a pozitif sou 5 fevriye 2020 se kwè yo dwe akòz kontaminasyon matènèl apre nesans.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30360-3|title=Clinical characteristics and intrauterine vertical transmission potential of COVID-19 infection in nine pregnant women: a retrospective review of medical records|last=Huijun Chen|date=12 fevriye 2020|access-date=13 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Lanmò ==
[[To letalite]] nan epidemi kowonaviris 2019-2020 la se pwobableman pi ba pase epidemi yo SARS-CoV an 2002-2003 (9.6%) ak MERS-CoV an 2009 (37%). Doktè konstate yon frekans wo nan fòm vyepti ak moun ki mouri yo se sitou « vye moun, malad komòbidite oswa ki pi jèn men malad, iminodeprime [45] &quot;. Yon kalkil pwovizwa nan letalite ki baze sou chif ki apwovizyone pa divès peyi yo nan OMS konsènan enfeksyon yo pwouve ak lanmò yo, nan yon etap entèmedyè nan epidemi an (27 janvye 2020), pwodui yon pousantaj nan alantou 3% (80 mò soti nan 2 800 enfeksyion),&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/situation-reports|title=Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) situation reports|website=who.int|access-date=27 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; yon valè ki sanble ba nan konparezon ak lòt kowonaviris tankou SARS-CoV oswa MERS-CoV, men se kanmenm pi wo pase laplipa [[Grip|viris grip]] ki afekte moun, pa egzanp. Sepandan, pousantaj moun ki mouri ka rete ensèten akòz difikilte pou estime kantite ka ak kantite mò, ki ta ka souzèstime tou de.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Anna Fifield|date=22 janvye 2020|title=As families tell of pneumonia-like deaths in Wuhan, some wonder if China virus count is too low|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/as-families-tell-of-pneumonia-like-deaths-in-wuhan-some-wonder-if-china-virus-count-is-too-low/2020/01/22/0f50b1e6-3d07-11ea-971f-4ce4f94494b4_story.html|journal=The Washington Post|page=|issn=}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Kuo|first=Lily|last2=Yang|first2=Lillian|date=21 janvye 2020|title=Coronavirus: Chinese hospitals not testing patients, say relatives|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jan/21/coronavirus-chinese-hospitals-not-testing-patients-say-relatives|journal=The Guardian|issn=0261-3077|access-date=28 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Fan|first=Wenxin|date=25 janvye 2020|title=Relatives Wonder Why Pneumonia Deaths Not in Coronavirus Tally|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/relatives-wonder-whether-pneumonia-deaths-were-tied-to-coronavirus-11579915630|journal=Wall Street Journal|page=|issn=0099-9660|access-date=28 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 29 janvye 2020, OMS redwi estimasyon letalite a alantou 2%.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/#ref-16|title=Coronavirus Toll Update: Cases &amp; Deaths by Country of Wuhan, China Virus - Worldometer|website=worldometers.info|access-date=30 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Ka letalite nan vil Wuhan se 5.5%. Si vil la nan Wuhan eskli, pousantaj moun ki mouri se alantou 1% nan pwovens Hubei. Finalman, to mòtalite nasyonal nan Lachin se nan 0.3% si nou eskli pwovens Hubei.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;/&gt;

== Karakteristik epidemyolojik nan twa epidemi grav kowonaviris ==
Twa (3) sous prensipal yo itilize : Enstiti Pasteur, OMS ak CDC Atlanta. 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!
!Kowonaviris sendwòm respiratwa Mwayen-Oryan (MERS-CoV)&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web
|url=https://www.pasteur.fr/fr/centre-medical/fiches-maladies/mers-cov
|title=MERS-CoV
|date=6 oktòb 2015
|website=pasteur.fr
|publisher=Institut Pasteur
|access-date=29 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web
|url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/mers/index.html
|title=Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS)|last=CDC
|date=2 out 2019
|website=cdc.gov
|publisher=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
|access-date=29 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
!sendwòm respiratwa egi sevè (SRAS)&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web
|url=https://www.pasteur.fr/fr/centre-medical/fiches-maladies/sras
|title=SRAS|date=6 oktòb 2015
|website=Institut Pasteur|access-date=29 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/topics/sars/fr/|title=Syndrome aiguë respiratoire|last=O.M.S|date=|website=O.M.S|access-date=29 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/sars/index.html|title=SARS {{!}} Home {{!}} Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome {{!}} SARS-CoV Disease {{!}} CDC|date=22 oktòb 2019|website=www.cdc.gov|access-date=29 janvye 2020}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
!COVID-19 koze pa SARS-CoV-2
|-
!Kantite ka
|1219
|8098 pami 5327 nan Chin
|Ankou, [[Epidemi kowonaviris an 2019-2020|gade isit]]
|-
!Kantite mò
|449
|774 (pami 349 nan Chin)
|Ankou, [[Epidemi kowonaviris an 2019-2020|gade isit]]
|-
!Rezèvwa
|[[Dwomadè]]
|[[Chòvsourit]]
|[[Chòvsourit]] (pwobableman)
|-
!Transmisyon bèt nan moun
|Kontak dirèk avèk yon bèt enfekte, konsomasyon lèt kri dwomadè
|Konsomasyon vyann sivèt palmis maske, bèt sovaj vann sou mache ak konsome nan sid  Lachin
|Pangolin ta dwe yon entèmedyè
|-
!Transmisyon moun-a-moun
|Wi
|Wi
|Wi
|-
!Transmisyon pa objè
| 
|Wi
|Risk trè fèb
|-
!Transmisyon matènèl-fetal
|
|Pa gen ka yo te jwenn nan fanm ansent ki enfekte pa viris sa a
|
|-
!Enkibasyon
|Anr 5 ak 15 jou
|Ant 2 ak 7 jou
|Pwobableman ant 2 ak 10 jou,&lt;ref name=&quot;Incubation&quot;/&gt; sepandan mwens pase 14 jou&lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot;/&gt;
|-
!Pòtè sen
| 
|Pwobableman pa
|Wi&lt;ref name=&quot;:16&quot;/&gt;
|-
!Kontajyozite
|To repwodiksyon pi ba pase 1&lt;ref name=&quot;:20&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Swerdlow|first=David L.|last2=Finelli|first2=Lyn|date=11 fevriye 2020|title=Preparation for Possible Sustained Transmission of 2019 Novel Coronavirus: Lessons From Previous Epidemics|url=https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2761285|journal=JAMA|doi=10.1001/jama.2020.1960|issn=0098-7484|access-date=12 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|To repwodiksyon pi wo pase 2.
|To repwodiksyon de baz ant 1,4 ak 5,4&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Saey, Tina Hesman|date=24 janvye 2020|title=How the new coronavirus stacks up against SARS and MERS|url=https://www.sciencenews.org/article/how-new-wuhan-coronavirus-stacks-up-against-sars-mers|journal=ScienceNews|page=|issn=}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|date=24 janvye 2020|title=Virus deaths rise as more cities restrict travel|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-51230011|journal=BBC News|access-date=24 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Zhao|first=Shi|last2=Ran|first2=Jinjun|last3=Musa|first3=Salihu S.|last4=Yang|first4=Guangpu|date=24 janvye 2020|title=Preliminary estimation of the basic reproduction number of novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in China, from 2019 to 2020: A data-driven analysis in the early phase of the outbreak|url=https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.01.23.916395v1|journal=bioRxiv|page=2020.01.23.916395|doi=10.1101/2020.01.23.916395|access-date=29 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
!Dire kontajyozite
| 
| 
|Sanble limite nan peryòd siy klinik. Posibilite kontèste pou kontajyon nan faz san sentòm.
|-
!Kòmansman peryòd kontajyozite
| 
|3 a 4 jou aprè kòmansman siy klinik
|Depi aparisyon siy klinik. Posibilite konteste pou kontajyon nan faz san sentòm.
|-
!Dyare
|
|Siy klinik frekan jisk 50 % ka
|Wi men pwopòsyon fèb 10 %&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;/&gt;
|-
!Transmisyon pa poupou
|
|Trè pwobab men jwe yon wòl minè
|
|-
!Letalite
|30 %
|Globaleman 15 %, plis pase 50% nan moun ki gen plis pase 65 ane
|[[Epidemi kowonaviris an 2019-2020|Mwens pase 3%]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;/&gt; selon chif angwo men très pwobableman enferyè&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;/&gt;
|-
!Tretmen
|Sentomatik
|Sentomatik
|Sentomatik
|-
!Vaksen
|okenn
|okenn
|Oxford / AstraZeneca,&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/fr/news-room/feature-stories/detail/the-oxford-astrazeneca-covid-19-vaccine-what-you-need-to-know|title=Vaccin Oxford/AstraZeneca contre la COVID-19 : ce qu’il faut savoir|access-date=14 jen 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pfizer BioNTech,&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/fr/news-room/feature-stories/detail/who-can-take-the-pfizer-biontech-covid-19--vaccine|title=Vaccin Pfizer BioNTech contre la COVID-19 : ce qu’il faut savoir|access-date=14 jen 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Moderna,&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/fr/news-room/feature-stories/detail/the-moderna-covid-19-mrna-1273-vaccine-what-you-need-to-know|title=Vaccin anti COVID-19 de Moderna (mRNA-1273) : ce qu’il faut savoir|access-date=14 jen 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
!Estati
|Rezijans posib
|Konsidere kòm elimine
|Epidemi ankou
|}

== Referans ==
{{referans}}
== Lyen deyò ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20200224171927/https://montrouismagazine.com/tout-sa-w-dwe-konnen-sou-kowonaviris/ Tout sa w dwe konnen sou Kowonaviris] sou montrouismagazine.com
* [https://www.voanouvel.com/a/oms-mande-tout-peyi-ki-gen-moun-ki-enfekte-ak-kowonaviris-la-pote-kole-ak-li/5298833.html Videyo ''OMS Mande Tout Peyi Ki Gen Moun Enfekte ak Kowonaviris la Pote Kole ak li''] sou voanouvel.com
* [https://www.voanouvel.com/a/viris-kowonaviris-covid19-lachin-kwazy%C3%A8-epidemi-oms-ghebreyesus-sante-lasante-lachin-hubei-kantite/5292184.html ''Bilan Viktim Kowonaviris pou 17 Fevriye 2020: Kantite Afekte: Plis ke 70 Mil. Kantite Mò: Anviwon 1800.''] sou voanouvel.com
* [https://www.cdc.gov/disasters/foodwater/pdfs/KeepFoodWaterSafe_Haitian_Creole.pdf ''Pwoteje Manje ak Dlo Apre yon Dezas oswa Sitiyasyon Ijans''] sou cdc.gov

[[Kategori:Biyoloji]]
[[Kategori:Maladi]]
[[Kategori:Kowonaviris]]
[[kategori:2019]]</text>
      <sha1>s5ig0uyijmlnt0vvxh8kbferfkk8li1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860367</id>
      <parentid>860366</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T18:40:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Geelav</username>
        <id>20015</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ajoute yon lyen sou peryod</comment>
      <origin>860367</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="55437" sha1="md03o49q3cxg42lhu588guqbl67df3k" xml:space="preserve">[[Fichye:Fphar-11-00937-g001.jpg|vignette|400x400px|SARS-CoV-2]] 

'''Covid-19''' (akwonim angle ''Coronavirus disease 2019'' (''maladi Kowonaviris an 2019))'', rele ofisyèlman pa OMS an franse '''maladie à coronavirus 2019'''&lt;ref name=&quot;WHOsituationreport&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200211-sitrep-22-ncov.pdf|title=Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Situation Report – 22|date=11 fevriye 2020|website=who.int|publisher=Organisation mondiale de la santé|page=1|format=pdf|access-date=11 fevriye 2020|quote=Following WHO best practices for naming of new human infectious diseases, which were developed in consultation and collaboration with the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), WHO has named the disease COVID-19, short for “coronavirus disease 2019.”}}&lt;/ref&gt; pafwa rele tou '''nemoni Wuhan''', se yon zoonòz viral ki te koze pa kowonaviris SARS-CoV-2 (ansyen-nCov 2019), &lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|date=11 fevriye 2020|title=Coronavirus disease named Covid-19|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-51466362|journal=BBC News|access-date=11 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; responsab pou yon [[Epidemi kowonaviris an 2019-2020|epidemi]] ki te kòmanse nan fen 2019 nan vil [[Wuhan]], kapital pwovens Hubei, nan sant [[Chin]]. 

Anpil fwa konpare ak SRAS, akòz pwoksimite jenetik nan de (2) viris yo, patoloji sa a gen karakteristik klinik ase diferan. 

Byenke gen lospitalizasyon sistematik nan anpil peyi, entène lopital pa toujou nesesè daprè CDC, ki te etabli kritè pou swen nan kay.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/guidance-home-care.html|title=Interim Guidance: Home Care for 2019-nCoV {{!}} CDC|date=6 fevriye 2020|website=www.cdc.gov|access-date=11 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Dekouvèt maladi ==
[[Premye]] ka a rapòte se yon pasyan ki gen 55 an ki tonbe malad sou 17 novanm 2019 selon jounal [[South China Morning Post]].&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|title=China’s first confirmed Covid-19 case traced back to November 17|url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/society/article/3074991/coronavirus-chinas-first-confirmed-covid-19-case-traced-back|publisher=South China Morning Post|website=scmp.com|date=13 mas 2020|accessdate=14 mas 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sou 15 desanm, kantite ka te 27, ak sou 20 desanm, 60, ki gen ladan plizyè moun ki te travay nan [[mache angwo fwidmè nan Huanan]] entène lopital Wuhan pou [[nemoni]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=武汉市卫生健康委员会|url=http://wjw.wuhan.gov.cn/front/web/showDetail/2019123108989|website=wjw.wuhan.gov.cn|accessdate=3 mas 2020|archive-date=2020-01-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200109215413/http://wjw.wuhan.gov.cn/front/web/showDetail/2019123108989|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sou 21 desanm, kit dyagnostik ki detekte 22 jèm patojèn [[respiratwa]] (18 viris ak 4 bakteri) ki bay yon rezilta negatif, medsen sonje yo te nan prezans yon nouvo patojèn respiratwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author1=Na Zhu|author2=Dingyu Zhang|author3=Wenling Wang|author4=Xingwang Li|title=A Novel Coronavirus from Patients with Pneumonia in China, 2019|publisher=New England Journal of Medicine|volume=382|date=20 fevriye 2020|issn=0028-4793|doi=10.1056/NEJMoa2001017|url=https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2001017|accessdate=3 mas 2020|pages=727–733}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Gen kèk evoke « [[maladi X]] » (rele an 2018 daprè [[Òganizasyon mondyal Sante|OMS]] nan yon maladi gen anpil chans lakòz danje entènasyonal)&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/27/opinion/coronavirus-pandemics.html|title=We Knew Disease X Was Coming. It’s Here Now.|author=Peter Daszak|date=27 fevriye 2020|website=nytimes.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-02-22/coronavirus-may-be-the-disease-x-health-agency-warned-about|title=Coronavirus May Be ‘Disease X’ Health Experts Warned About|author=Jason Gale|date=22 fevriye 2020|website=bloomberg.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://news.sky.com/story/coronavirus-outbreak-could-be-feared-disease-x-says-world-health-organisation-adviser-11942356|title=Coronavirus outbreak could be feared 'Disease X', says World Health Organisation adviser|author=David Mercer|date=25 fevriye 2020|website=news.sky.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Foto ==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;nolines&quot; widths=&quot;180&quot;&gt;
Fichye:COVID-19 vaccination Seychelles.jpg
Fichye:Covid-19 vaccination Seychelles.jpg
Fichye:Infektionsschutzzentrum im Rautenstrauch-Joest-Museum, Köln-6313 (cropped).jpg
Fichye:COVID Vaccine (50745583447).jpg
Fichye:Victoria mask dummies jeh.jpg
Fichye:DSC 0958 (50284109072).jpg
Fichye:2020-06-27-Deep-East-Oakland-BLM-Rally1,123 (50052378806).jpg
Fichye:MTA Deploys ‘Temperature Brigade,' Testing Heroic Frontline Employees (49754126983).jpg
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Antre viris la nan kò ==
* Atik détaye : [[SARS-CoV-2|SARS-CoV-2 ou 2019-nCoV (viris)]]

Laplipa [[viris]] yo antre nan selil yo pa [[andositòz]] medye pa reseptè. Reseptè ke SARS-CoV-2 itilize pou enfekte selil nan poumon yo ta ka ACE2, yon pwoteyin sifas selil yo te jwenn sou selil epitelyal alveyolè AT2 nan poumon an. Selil sa yo AT2 yo patikilyèman sansib enfeksyon viral.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Zhao|first=Yu|last2=Zhao|first2=Zixian|last3=Wang|first3=Yujia|last4=Zhou|first4=Yueqing|date=26 janvye 2020|title=Single-cell RNA expression profiling of ACE2, the putative receptor of Wuhan 2019-nCov|url=http://biorxiv.org/lookup/doi/10.1101/2020.01.26.919985|journal=bioRxiv|publisher=Bioinformatics|page=|doi=10.1101/2020.01.26.919985|issn=|access-date=5 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Youn nan regilatè yo konnen nan andositòz se pwoteyin kinaz 1 ki asosye ak AP2 (AAK1). Pwoteyin sa a se yon sib pou chèche antiviral yo nan lòd yo deranje kijan li fonksyone. ACE2 se yon anzim konvèsyon anjyotansin 2 reseptè selilè anjyotansin II.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Zhang|first=Hao|last2=Kang|first2=Zijian|last3=Gong|first3=Haiyi|last4=Xu|first4=Da|date=31 janvye 2020|title=The digestive system is a potential route of 2019-nCov infection: a bioinformatics analysis based on single-cell transcriptomes|url=https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.01.30.927806v1|journal=bioRxiv|page=2020.01.30.927806|doi=10.1101/2020.01.30.927806|access-date=8 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; ACE2 sa a se prezan nan selil yo epitelyal siperyè ak stratifye nan [[Ezofaj|èzofaj]], men tou nan antewosit yo absòban nan Iileum (pati final ti trip) ak kolon.
== Repatisyon viris nan òganis ==
Li pa ankò jisteman konnen. Epi li ka varye selon souch viral yo.

Selon yon rezime ki baze sou 1070 [[echantiyon]] pran nan lopital la nan peyi Lachin nan janvye-fevriye 2020 ak pibliye sou 11 mas 2020&lt;ref name=ReviewWang2020/&gt; pi wo to pozitif te jwenn nan lavaj bronko_alveyolè (14 ka soti nan 15; sètadi 93%). Answit te vin [[krache]]   (72 ka soti nan 104  ; 72%), zam nazal (5 ka soti nan 8  ; 63%), [[biyopsi]] pa fibrobwonkoskopi (6 ka soti nan 13 ; 46%), farenks lan (126 ka soti nan 398  ; 32%), [[matyè fekal]] (44 ka soti nan 153 ; 29%) epi finalman nan san an (3 ka soti nan 307 ; 1%). Nan okenn ka yo te viris la yo te jwenn nan pipi a, men otè yo note ke yon enfeksyon SARS-CoV-2 te jwenn nan ban yo nan 2 pasyan san [[dyare]].&lt;ref name=ReviewWang2020&gt;Wenling Wang, (2020) [https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2762997 ''Detection of SARS-CoV-2 in Different Types of Clinical Specimens''] ; Research Letter ; 11 mas 2020 ; JAMA. Doi:10.1001/jama.2020.3786 (synthèse faite par des universitaires et chercheurs du CDC chinois à partir de 1070 échantillons prélevés dans les 3 jours suivant l’admission sur 205 patients hospitalisés (dont 19% dans un état grave), dans 3 hôpitaux (du Hubei, du Shandong et de Pékin, en Chine), entre le 1er janvier et le 17 février 2020))&lt;/ref&gt;
=== Danjerozite viris ===
[[Tan jenerasyon]] se dire ki separe aparisyon siy klinik nan yon moun enfekte ak aparisyon siy klinik nan moun li enfekte.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Viris
!Maladi
!Transmisyon respiratwa 
!To repwodiksyon de baz
!To mòtalite pou 1000
!Tan jenerasyon (jou)
!Kontajyon anvan aparisyon sentòm
|-
| [[SARS-CoV-2]]
| [[maladi kowonaviris 2019|COVID-19]]
|Wi
|Ant 2 ak 3
|Ant 10 ak 30
|&gt; 3
|Wi&lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web | author1 = Bai Y | author2 = Yao L | author3 = Wei T | et al. = oui | title = Presumed Asymptomatic Carrier Transmission of COVID-19. | périodique = [[Journal of the American Medical Association|JAMA]] | date = 21 fevriye 2020 | doi = 10.1001/jama.2020.2565 | url = https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2762028}}.&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref name=&quot;:16&quot; /&gt;
|-
|''[[Alphainfluenzavirus]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Betainfluenzavirus]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Gammainfluenzavirus]]''
|[[grip]]
|Wi
|1,4
|1
|&gt; 3
|Wi&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|title=La grippe, une épidémie saisonnière|url=https://www.santepubliquefrance.fr/maladies-et-traumatismes/maladies-et-infections-respiratoires/grippe/articles/la-grippe-une-epidemie-saisonniere|website=santepubliquefrance.fr|accessdate=5 mas 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[SARS-CoV]]
|[[sendwome respiratwa egi sevè|SRAS]]
|Wi
|&gt; 2
|94
|&gt; 3
|Non (3 jou aprè [[tous]])
|-
|[[Kowonaviris sendwòm respiratwa Mwayen-Oryan|MERS-CoV]]
|[[syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient|SRMO]]
|Wi
|&lt; 1
|344
|&gt; 3
|
|-
|''[[viris woujol|Morbillivirus (measles virus)]]''
|[[woujol]]
|Wi
|12
|1
|&gt; 3
|Non men siy trè leje
|}
Natirèlman, egzistans yon vaksinasyon efikas diminye konsekans yon viris danjere.

== Enkibasyon ==
[[Peryòd enkibasyon]] an sanble pi souvan ant kat (4) ak sèt (7) jou epi pi sètènman mwens pase katòz (14) jou. Peryòd sa a nan antou katòz (14) ta dwe limit la sekirite maksimòm pou konnen si se yon moun ki enfekte oswa ou pa. Estimasyon sa yo baze sou obsèvasyon kowonaviris ki responsab pou [[sendwòm]] respiratwa Mwayen Oryan (MERS).&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/about/symptoms.html|title=Symptoms of Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) {{!}} CDC|date=23 janvye 2020|website=www.cdc.gov|access-date=24 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

OMS estime ke peryòd enkibasyon an pwobableman dire anviwon senk (5) jou, ant de (2) ak dis (10) jou.&lt;ref name=&quot;Incubation&quot;&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.lexpress.fr/actualite/sciences/coronavirus-la-periode-d-incubation-moyenne-se-precise-autour-de-cinq-jours_2116760.html|title=Coronavirus : la période d'incubation moyenne se précise autour de cinq jours|date=30 janvye 2020|website=www.lexpress.fr|access-date=31 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Sou 30 janvye 2020, Doktè Odile Launay, espesyalis maladi enfeksyon nan Lopital Cochin ([[Pari]]), deklare : « ou ka kontajye anvan ou menm gen siy klinik yo oswa menm, menm jan ak [[grip]], moun ki san  sentòm [ka tou kontajye] ». Li ajoute : « Nou kounye a konnen ke ka segondè yo pi plis ak pi souvan» « ke peryòd enkibasyon pi kout, apeprè senk (5) jou. 

Sou 6 fevriye 2020, daprè yon etid Chinwaz sipèvize pa Zhong Nanshan, doktè dèyè dekouvèt viris SRAS an 2003&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{cite web
|url=https://www.futura-sciences.com/sante/breves/coronavirus-coronavirus-chinois-periode-incubation-pourrait-atteindre-24-jours-1938/
|title=Coronavirus chinois : la période d’incubation pourrait atteindre 24 jours
|author=Céline Deluzarche
|website=futura-sciences.com
|date=
|access-date=11 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; e te pote sou prèske 1100 pasyan, tan enkibasyon viris la te ka varye ant 0 ak 24 jou, avèk yon dire medyàn 3 jou.&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{cite web
|url=https://mobile.francetvinfo.fr/sante/maladie/coronavirus/temps-d-incubation-modes-de-transmission-taux-de-mortalite-une-etude-sur-le-coronavirus-2019-ncov-apporte-de-nouveaux-elements_3821411.amp
|title=Temps d'incubation, modes de transmission, taux de mortalité... Une étude chinoise sur le coronavirus 2019-nCoV apporte de nouveaux éléments
|website=francetvinfo.fr
|date=
|access-date=11 fevriye 2020
|archive-date=2020-02-13
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200213000839/https://mobile.francetvinfo.fr/sante/maladie/coronavirus/temps-d-incubation-modes-de-transmission-taux-de-mortalite-une-etude-sur-le-coronavirus-2019-ncov-apporte-de-nouveaux-elements_3821411.amp
|dead-url=yes
}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} [https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.02.06.20020974v1.full.pdf Clinical characteristics of 2019 novel coronavirus infection in China]doi.org, 6 fevriye 2020&lt;/ref&gt;

== Transmisyon ==
=== Kontajyozite ===
Kontajyozite SARS-Cov-2 ta dwe an patikilye akòz kapasite li yo dwe divize pa [[firin]] (pwoteyin ki prezante nan anpil tisi), sa ki pa te ka a pou de (2) lòt kowonaviris imen trè patojèn pou imen.&lt;ref&gt;Jaimes, J. A., André, N. M., Millet, J. K. &amp; Whittaker, G. R. Preprint at bioRxiv &lt;nowiki&gt;https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.02.10.942185&lt;/nowiki&gt; (2020)&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;Coutard, B. ''et al.'' ''Antiviral Res''. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://doi.org/10.1016/j.antiviral.2020.104742&lt;/nowiki&gt; (2020)&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Dire peryòd ekskresyon viral ====
[[Peryòd]] sa a koresponn ak tan an pandan ki yon pasyan ki ka kontajye.

Nan mitan-mas 2020, done yo manke konsènan pòtè san sentòm ak / oswa ki pa entène lopital, men nan pasyan entène lopital, dire [[medyàn (estatistik)|medyàn]] ekskresyon viral te de 20 jou anviwon nan sivivan, ak SARS-CoV-2 te detektab jiska lanmò nan tout moun ki pa sivivan.&lt;ref name=LancetZhouFacteursRisque2020/&gt; Li posib ke pasyan sa yo se moun ki koule pi viris la, ak pi long la. Dire ki pi long nan koule viral obsève nan mitan prèske 200 ka etidye te (nan mitan sivivan) : 37 jou.&lt;ref name=LancetZhouFacteursRisque2020/&gt;


Eskresyon sa a, pi bonè ak pi lontan pase espere, ta dwe pran an kont nan modelizasyon epidemyolojik. Li konfime bezwen izole pasyan enfekte ak rechèche [[antiviral]] pi efikas.&lt;ref name=LancetZhouFacteursRisque2020/&gt;
===== Nan timoun =====
Yo souvan gen sèlman sentòm fèb  (oswa okenn sentòm) men èkskrete viris la epi yo ka kontajye.

Anplis de sa, ekskresyon viral nan [[poupou]] pèsiste menm apre viris la disparèt nan eskresyon yo nan nen oswa nan [[ekouvyon (zouti)|ekouvyonaj]] gòj, ak eka te note ant 8 ak 20 jou. Reyalite sa rapèl mekanis diferan de sa yo jwenn nan granmoun yo.&lt;ref&gt;Prolonged presence of SARS-CoV-2 in feces of pediatric patients during the convalescent phase, Yuhan Xing, Wei Ni, Qin Wu, Wenjie Li, Guoju Li, Jianning Tong, Xiufeng Song, Quansheng Xing, document non revu par les pairs, 3 mas 2020, {{doi|10.1101/2020.03.11.20033159}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|first1=An |last1=Tang |first2=Zhen-dong |last2=Tong |first3=Hong-ling |last3=Wang |first4=Ya-xin |last4=Dai |title=Early Release - Detection of Novel Coronavirus by RT-PCR in Stool Specimen from Asymptomatic Child, China  |volume= 26|date=30 jen 2020 |publisher= Emerging Infectious Diseases journal - CDC |doi=10.3201/eid2606.200301 | url=https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/26/6/20-0301_article |accessdate=14 mas 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== To kontajyon ====
Selon premyè rechèch, [[to repwodiksyon de baz]] (note R&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt;), ki se yon endèks kontajyozite, se ant 2.2 ak 3.5.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|author1=Shi Zao|title=Preliminary estimation of the basic reproduction number of novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in China,|publisher=International Journal of Infectious Diseases|date=30 janvye 2020|issn=|url=https://www.ijidonline.com/article/S1201-9712(20)30053-9/fulltext|pages= }}&lt;/ref&gt;
Li se 2,2 ([[entèval konfyans]] 95 %, ant 1,4 ak 3,9) sou 425 premye ka konfime.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
Yon [[revi literati]] pibliye ant 1 janvye 2020 ak 7 fevriye 2020 endike yon medyàn [[to repwodiksyon debaz]] (R&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt;) a 2,79&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Le taux de reproduction de COVID-19 est plus élevé que celui du SRAS|url=https://www.medisquare.be/index.php/2020/02/19/le-taux-de-reproduction-de-covid-19-est-plus-eleve-que-celui-du-sras/|access-date=2020-03-15|archive-date=2020-04-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200403172513/https://www.medisquare.be/index.php/2020/02/19/le-taux-de-reproduction-de-covid-19-est-plus-eleve-que-celui-du-sras/|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

To sa a ta ka varye selon souch emèjan viris la oswa avèk yon diminisyon nan virulans (klasik nan viris la nan yon pandemi).

==== To atak segondè ====
To sa a dekri kantite fwaye segondè ki parèt apati yon fwaye primè. Li endike fasilite yon enfeksyon pwopaje nan yon lye fèmen (fwaye...). Yon piblikasyon 27 fevriye nan ''Lancet''
estime to atak segondè a 35 %.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|first1=Yang |last1=Liu |first2=Rosalind M. |last2=Eggo |first3=Adam J. |last3=Kucharski |title=Secondary attack rate and superspreading events for SARS-CoV-2 |publisher=The Lancet |volume=395 |date=14 mas 2020 |issn=0140-6736 |pmid=32113505 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30462-1 |url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)30462-1/abstract |accessdate=14 mas 2020|pages=47}}&lt;/ref&gt;
=== Transmisyon pandan faz enkibasyon ===
Transmisyon pandan faz enkibasyon an te pwouve diran tès sistematik avèk moun ki te gen kontak avèk yon ka &quot;endèks&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:16&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Rothe|first=Camilla|last2=Schunk|first2=Mirjam|last3=Sothmann|first3=Peter|last4=Bretzel|first4=Gisela|date=30 janvye 2020|title=Transmission of 2019-nCoV Infection from an Asymptomatic Contact in Germany|url=http://www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/NEJMc2001468|journal=New England Journal of Medicine|page=NEJMc2001468|doi=10.1056/NEJMc2001468|issn=0028-4793|access-date=9 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
Nan fason sa a, nou mete aksan sou : 

* prezans nan transkriptaz envès-polimeraz-chèn-reyaksyon (qRT-PCR) pou SARS-CoV-2, nan tès nazofarenje.&lt;br&gt;
Yon etid sou chaj viral la nan ekouvyon nen yo ak gòj yo te jwenn nan 17 pasyan avèk sentòm dapre jou aparisyon nan nenpòt ki sentòm yo pibliye sou 19 fevriye.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|first1=Lirong|last1=Zou|first2=Feng|last2=Ruan|first3=Mingxing|last3=Huang|first4=Lijun|last4=Liang|title=SARS-CoV-2 Viral Load in Upper Respiratory Specimens of Infected Patients|publisher=New England Journal of Medicine|date=19 fevriye 2020|issn=0028-4793|doi=10.1056/NEJMc2001737|url=http://www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/NEJMc2001737|accessdate=25 fevriye 2020|pages=NEJMc2001737}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* yon chaj viral wo nan lòd la nan 100 000 000 kopi (nan viris la) pou chak mililit krache.

=== Transmisyon pandan maladi ===
* Pi gwo chaj viral yo detekte touswit apre aparisyon sentòm yo, ak pi wo valè nan nen ke nan gòj la. Modèl ekskresyon viral pa pasyan avèk sentòm yo sanble pi pre pasyan ki gen grip la pase sa ki obsève nan pasyan ki enfekte avèk SARS-CoV.

=== Mod transmisyon moun-a-moun ===
[[Fichye:Estimation_of_the_number_of_COVID-19_cases_in_Wuhan.png|thumb|upright=1.3|Estimasyon kantite ka COVID-19 nan [[Wuhan]] selon  [[to repwodiksyon]] de baz (R0)]]

Sou 14 mas 2020 mod egzak transmisyon ankò mal defini. Gen sèten moun ki enfekte pa te transmèt viris la, pandan ke lòt moun transmèt plizyè moun viris la.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/news-perspective/2020/01/doubts-rise-about-chinas-ability-contain-new-coronavirus|title=Doubts rise about China's ability to contain new coronavirus|last=|first=|last2=|date=25 janvye 2020|website=CIDRAP - Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy|access-date=27 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Plizyè wout transmisyon sanble egziste nan menm moman :
* '''wout respiratwa dirèk'''
* '''pa kontak avèk yon sifas ou yon objè enfekte'''
* '''Pa viris ayewosolize'''
* '''pa patikil ou goutlèt fekal'''
* '''Pa dlo egou'''

=== Transmisyon pa moun san sentòm ===

=== Dire lavi viris andeyò òganis ===
Dire lavi a nan [[viris]] la andeyò yon òganis vivan yo estime ant 3 èdtan (nan yon anviwònman sèk) ak 3 jou (nan yon anviwònman imid). 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Viris
!sispann&lt;br&gt;nan lè
!
!Sou yon sifas [[Kwiv]]
!Sou yon sifas [[Katon]]
!Sou yon sifas&lt;br&gt; d'[[Inoks]]
!Sou yon sifas [[Polipwopilèn]]
|-
|'''SARS'''
|toujou trè prezan apre 3 èdtan
|
|viris enfeksye disparèt nan 8 èdtan
|viris enfeksye disparèt nan 8 èdtan
|toujou detekte nan konsantrasyon ba apre 48 èdtan
|toujou detekte nan konsantrasyon ba apre 72 èdtan
|-
|'''SARS-Cov-2'''
|toujou trè prezan aprè 3 èdtan
|
|viris enfeksye disparèt nan 4 èdtan
|viris enfeksye disparèt nan 24 èdtan
|toujou detekte nan konsantrasyon ba apre 72 èdtan
|toujou detekte nan konsantrasyon ba apre 72 èdtan
|}
&lt;!-- komantè

 Yon etid ki te pibliye nan ''Lancet'' sijere ke sijè san sentòm ki gen viris la ta ka transmèt li, ki se komen nan enfeksyon kowonaviris.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Chan|first=Jasper Fuk-Woo|last2=Yuan|first2=Shuofeng|last3=Kok|first3=Kin-Hang|last4=To|first4=Kelvin Kai-Wang|date=24 janvye 2020|title=A familial cluster of pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus indicating person-to-person transmission: a study of a family cluster|url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)30154-9/abstract|journal=The Lancet|volume=0|issue=0|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30154-9|issn=0140-6736|access-date=25 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Otorite chinwaz yo di sou 26 janvye 2020 ke li sanble konfime ke yo ka transmèt viris la menm si moun nan pa montre okenn siy klinik nan maladi a.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=26 janvye 2020|title=China virus 'spreads before symptoms show'|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-51254523|journal=BBC News|access-date=26 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;  


Kòm reseptè sifas la itilize pa viris la pou antre nan yon selil prezan nan entewosit yo nan ileyon ak nan kolonosit yo nan tib dijestif la, transmisyon pa poupou sanble posib.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;/&gt;
--&gt;

=== Transmisyon moun-zannimo ===
Pou OMS, te gen toujou pa gen okenn prèv ki montre bèt yo, kòm chen oswa chat, ka enfekte ak kowonaviris sa a. Otorite lokal nan Chin, sepandan, rekòmande ke ou pa bo bèt domestik.

=== Sezonalite ===
Astrid Vabret, ki chèf depatman viwoloji nan CHU nan Caen, deklare : epidemi SRAS la te fèt ant novanm 2002 ak jiyè 2003, apre septanm 2003 rive me 2004. Soti nan otòn nan prentan, menm ete. Ak ''&quot;nou pa konnen ki sa ki te wòl sezon sou SRAS&quot;'', Sètènman, ''&quot;viris yo te touye pa tanperati ki wo, men nou ap pale sou plis pase 56 ° C'', ensiste virològ Astrid Vabret. ''Si yon kò moun rive nan tanperati sa a, si li pa ka refwadi li, li twò mouri.'' ''Li deja difisil pou siviv nan 43 ° C.'' Nou lwen yon tan prentan nan latitid nou yo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:17&quot;&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|title=#VraiOuFake L'épidémie de coronavirus Covid-19 va-telle disparaître en avril grâce à la chaleur, comme l'assure Donald Trump ?|url=https://www.francetvinfo.fr/monde/usa/presidentielle/donald-trump/l-epidemie-de-coronavirus-covid-19-va-t-elle-disparaitre-en-avril-grace-a-la-chaleur-comme-l-assure-donald-trump_3821821.html|website=francetvinfo.fr|date=12 fevriye 2020|accessdate=13 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 


Antoine Flahault, direktè Enstiti Sante Global nan Fakilte Medsin nan Inivèsite Jenèv, pale de sezon ak epidemi viris. ''&quot;Nan latitid tanpere, viris respiratwa, tankou sa ki nan grip la oswa kowonaviris yo, yo sansib a sezon yo ak sezon ivè se sezon yo prefere&quot;'', eksplike Antoine Flahault. Men règ sa a pa inivèsèl. ''&quot;Pami viris yo ki byen adapte yo nan popilasyon imen an, youn dekri pou yon sikilasyon sezon an, pou lòt moun yon sikilasyon tout lane a avèk pwent epidemi.'' ''Viris sa yo yo jwenn nan tout rejyon yo nan planèt la, menm cho, sa yo kote klima a se twopikal.'' ''E nou pa eksplike poukisa yon viris grip se sezon nan yon rejyon nan planèt la e poukisa li pa nan yon lòt'', rekonèt Astrid Vabret. ''se Tanperati a pwobableman patisipe nan tout faktè (imidite, konsantrasyon nan popilasyon imèn...), men nan fason pi plis konplèks. &quot;'' &lt;ref name=&quot;:17&quot;/&gt;

== Tipoloji malad yo ==
64% nan moun ki enfekte yo se gason, 72% gen plis pase 40 ane fin vye granmoun ak 40% gen yon komòbidite (yon lòt maladi grav) asosye.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-tqQzQSKiEg|title=Nouveau coronavirus: réalité et incertitudes|access-date=30 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Dapre etid la ki te pibliye an premye nan ''New England Journal of Medicine'' sou 425 premye ka yo konfime, laj medyan se 59 ane. Etid sa a endike tou ke, kontrèman ak [[Grip|viris grip la]], kowonaviris sanble rive nan pa anpil timoun piti, pa gen okenn timoun ki poko gen 15 ane yo te youn nan sa yo premye ka konfime.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; Done epidemyolojik sa a pa te konfime imedyatman. Epidemi SRAS 2007 la te afekte kèk timoun tou&lt;ref name=&quot;:19&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/coronavirus-case-children-infants-low-disease-expert-explain-why-2020-2|title=Only a handful of children have been diagnosed with the coronavirus — and experts have a few guesses as to why|last=Bendix|first=Aria|website=businessinsider.com|access-date=11 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; De (2) eksplikasyon ki posib, swa timoun yo te mwens ekspoze nan kòmansman an, oswa kò yo reyaji yon fason diferan nan viris la.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Distribisyon laj pou 44672 ka konfime (fevriye 2020)
!Laj
!Kontaminasyon
!
!Mò
!
|-
|Siperyè ou agal a 80 zan
|1408 ka
|3 %
|208
|15 %
|-
|70-79 ane
|3918 ka
|9 %
|312
|8 %
|-
|30-69 ane
|34762 ka
|78 %
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|503
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|1,3 %
|-
|20-29 ane
|3619 ka
|8 %
|-
|10-19 ane
|549 ka
|1 %
|-
|Enferyè a 10 ane
|416 ka
|1 %
|0
|0 %
|-
|'''Kantite total'''
|'''44672'''
|'''100 %'''
|'''1023'''
|'''2,3 %'''
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Distribisyon fòm klinik pou 44615 ka konfime (fevriye 2020)
!
!Kantite
!
!Mò
!
|-
|Mwayèn
|36160 ka
|81 %
|0
|0 %
|-
|Grav
|6168 ka 
|14 %
|0
|0 %
|-
|Kritik
|2087 ka 
|5 %
|1023
|49 %
|}
Malgre ke COVID-19 parèt yo dwe plis transmisib pase SARS ak [[MERS]], ak anpil estimasyon to repwodiksyon de baz nan COVID-19 (R0) te deja pibliye, li toujou twò bonè pou devlope yon estimasyon egzak R0 oubyen pou evalye dinamik transmisyon yo, dapre otè etid sa a.

== Sentòm yo ak manifestasyon klinik yo ==
[[Fichye:Symptoms of coronavirus disease 2019.svg|thumb|Sentòm yo ak manifestasyon yo obsève]]

Nan mwa fevriye 2020, siy klinik te, selon jounal ''[[British Medical Journal]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=COVID-19 - History and exam {{!}} BMJ Best Practice|url=https://bestpractice.bmj.com/topics/en-gb/3000168/history-exam|website=bestpractice.bmj.com|accessdate=2020-02-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;, selon frekans yo :

* Siy klinik prensipal :
** [[lafyèv]] (sof nan timoun) nan 83 a 98 % pasyan,
** [[touse|tous]], pi souvan sèk, nan 59 a 82% nan pasyan,
** [[disne]] (difikilte respiratwa) nan 31 a 55 % pasyan.
* Siy segondè :
** [[fatig (fizyoloji)|fatig]] nan 44 a 69 % pasyan,
** doulè miskilè nan 11 a 44 % pasyan,
** [[mal gòj]] nan 5 a 17 % pasyan,
** [[krache]] nan 26 a 28 % pasyan,
** yon [[pèt apeti]] nan 40 % pasyan.
* Lòt siy (yo jwenn nan mwens pase 10% nan ka yo) :
** [[maltèt]] nan 6 a 8 % pasyan,
** vètij nan 9 % pasyan,
** [[krache|krache avèk san]] nan 5 % pasyan,
** doulè pwatrin nan 2 a 5 % pasyan,
** [[ekoulman nasal]] nan 4 % pasyan,
** [[sistèm gastwo-entestinal]] (doulè oubyen [[dyare]]) nan 1 a 10 % pasyan.
&lt;!-- komantè

Sou 25 janvye 2020, sentòm yo rapòte yo sanble ak sa ki nan grip la.: [[lafyèv]], [[Touse|tous]], frison, koubati, maltèt ak fatig jeneral,&lt;ref name=&quot;:s1&quot;&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.lefigaro.fr/sciences/coronavirus-la-marche-a-suivre-en-cas-de-symptomes-20200125|title=Coronavirus en France : que faire en cas de symptômes ?|last=Sautreuil|first=Pierre|date=25 janvye 2020|website=Le Figaro.fr|access-date=25 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; pafwa [[Gin diare|dyare.]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;/&gt; Rinore se pa yon pati manifestasyon klinik. Lafyèv se pa yon karakteristik konstan nan maladi sa a epi absans li pa ase pou detèmine si yon pasyan pa afekte. Yon etid ''Lancet'' montre ke 17% nan pasyan yo pa febril lè yo admèt nan lopital. Ka filipen an se yon ka ki pa febril.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W4-2gbS45DU|title=DOH confirms first case of novel coronavirus in PH|access-date=31 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pousantaj pasyan sa a ki pa febril yo pa jwenn nan etid sa a kote 98% nan moun ki febril.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Wang|first=Dawei|last2=Hu|first2=Bo|last3=Hu|first3=Chang|last4=Zhu|first4=Fangfang|date=7 fevriye 2020|title=Clinical Characteristics of 138 Hospitalized Patients With 2019 Novel Coronavirus–Infected Pneumonia in Wuhan, China|url=https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2761044|journal=JAMA|doi=10.1001/jama.2020.1585|issn=0098-7484|access-date=8 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
komantè --&gt;

Dyare oswa doulè nan vant parèt 1 oswa 2 jou anvan pwoblèm respiratwa nan 10% nan ka yo nan yon etid sou 138 pasyan yo ki pibliye nan ''JAMA'' sou 7 fevriye 2020.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;/&gt;

Maladi a ka akonpaye pa siy domaj nan aparèy respiratwa anwo ak pi ba : nen k ap koule ak [[Touse|tous]], respirasyon kout, sansasyon nan sere (opresyon). Konplikasyon prensipal yo karakterize pa detrès respiratwa nan 30% nan ka yo, myokadit nan 10% nan ka yo ak yon enfeksyon segondè [[bakteri]] nan 10% nan ka.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;/&gt;
=== Fòm kritik ===

== Dyagnostik ==
Yon sispèk nan nemopati Wuhan egzije, nan adisyon a siy ki dekri anwo a, yon nosyon de kontak oswa risk. Tablo ki anba a rezime faktè risk ki jistifye yon rechèch viris pa PCR.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.elsevier.com/connect/coronavirus-information-center|title=Novel Coronavirus Information Center|last=Elsevier|website=Elsevier Connect|access-date=5 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

OMS ak CDC pa defini menm kritè. 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
! OMS 
! CDC 
|-
| Resan vwayaj (nan lespas 14 jou) soti nan Wuhan (Hubei Pwovens, Lachin). 
| Resan vwayaj (nan lespas 14 jou) soti nan pwovens Hubei (Lachin). 
Tout moun ki soufri lafyèv ak pi ba maladi respiratwa ki mande entène lopital ak li te gen vwayaje nan tè pwensipal Lachin. 
|-
| Kontak sere avèk yon moun ki sispèk ou konnen ki gen yon enfeksyon akòz SARS-CoV-2 
| Kontak sere avèk yon moun ki sispèk ou konnen ki gen yon enfeksyon akòz SARS-CoV-2 
|-
| Ekspozisyon (sètadi vizit oswa travay) nan yon etablisman sante nan yon peyi kote yo te rapòte SARS-CoV-2 &quot;lopital ki asosye ak&quot; enfeksyon te rapòte. 
|
|-
| Pwofesyonèl swen sante (kèlkeswa istwa vwayaj oswa kote rezidans) ki te travay nan yon anviwònman kote yo trete pasyan ki gen enfeksyon respiratwa grav grav. 
|-
| Pasyan (kèlkeswa istwa vwayaj la oswa kote rezidans lan) ki gen yon siy etranj oswa inatandi nan klinik, an patikilye deteryorasyon toudenkou malgre tretman apwopriye, menm si yo te idantifye yon lòt etyoloji. 
|
|}
CDC a defini &quot;kontak sere&quot; tankou yo te nan 2 mèt oswa nan yon chanm oswa yon zòn swen pou yon peryòd tan ki pwolonje san ekipman pwoteksyon pèsonèl oswa ki gen kontak dirèk avèk sekresyon yo nan yon moun ki enfekte avèk SARS- CoV-2. 

Se dyagnostik la ki baze sou deteksyon an nan viris la pa teknoloji  RT-PCR (anplifikasyon jèn aprè transkripsyon envès) sou fwoti (tès) nazofarenje.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;/&gt; Sepandan, dyagnostik sa a se pa nan rive nan tout sistèm sante, epi gen kounye a pa gen dyagnostik sewolojik.  

Espesifisite a nan tès sa a se 100% men sansiblite li yo pa li te ye.&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.francetvinfo.fr/sante/maladie/coronavirus/coronavirus-comment-la-france-a-developpe-son-propre-test-pour-detecter-le-virus_3803333.html|title=Coronavirus : comment la France a développé son propre test pour détecter le virus|date=30 janvye 2020|website=franceinfo.fr|access-date=30 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kalkil valè prediktif pozitif ak negatif pa aktyèlman posib. Li se sèl endikatè nan medsin klinik paske li pran an kont ensidans prevalans de maladi a. Sou 22 janvye 2020  ministè franse Solidarite ak Sante anonse ke yon tès dyagnostik devlope pa sant referans nasyonal pou viris respiratwa, sètadi Enstiti Pasteur a, disponib nan Frans.&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|url=https://solidarites-sante.gouv.fr/soins-et-maladies/maladies/maladies-infectieuses/coronavirus/article/coronavirus-2019-n-cov|title=Coronavirus 2019 n-Cov|last=|date=24 janvye 2020|publisher=Ministère des Solidarités et de la Santé|page=|format=|id=|access-date=|archive-date=2020-02-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200202173013/https://solidarites-sante.gouv.fr/soins-et-maladies/maladies/maladies-infectieuses/coronavirus/article/coronavirus-2019-n-cov|dead-url=yes}}.&lt;/ref&gt;  

=== Biyoloji ===
Biyoloji aktyèl la se yon enfeksyon viral : Lenfopeni, ti sitoliz epatik, pwokalsitonin se yon bagay nòmal, Laktat dezidwojenaz ak kreyatin kinaz ogmante.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;/&gt; Li se sitou itilize evalye enpak la nan enfeksyon viral sou divès ògàn yo (kè, ren, fwa). 

Si maladi a vin pi grav, lenfopeni a vin pi grav ak lekositòz vin pi grav. Ogmantasyon D-dimè se yon siy gravite ak ogmantasyon nan kreyatinemi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;/&gt;

Nan absans yon viremi, chaj viral la nan san an poko etidye.

=== Imajeri medikal ===
Nemopati an prezante yon evolisyon patikilye ki dekri nan 4 etap  : etap bonè (0-4 jou) avèk opasite an glas depoli (GGO); etap pwogresif (5-8 jou); etap maksimòm (10-13 jou); ak etap rediksyon (≥14 jou).&lt;ref&gt;Pan F, Ye T, Sun P, et al. Time Course of Lung Changes On Chest CT During Recovery From 2019 Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pneumonia [published online ahead of print, 2020 Feb 13]. ''Radiology''. 2020;200370. doi:10.1148/radiol.2020200370&lt;/ref&gt; Distribisyon anomali poumon te anrejistre tankou se sitou soupleral (sitou ki enplike tyè periferik nan poumon an), o aza (san predileksyon pou rejyon soupleral ou santral) ou difiz (kontinyèl atak san konsiderasyon pou segman poumon)&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Ooi|first=Gaik C.|last2=Khong|first2=Pek L.|last3=Müller|first3=Nestor L.|last4=Yiu|first4=Wai C.|date=2 mas 2004|title=Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome: Temporal Lung Changes at Thin-Section CT in 30 Patients|url=http://pubs.rsna.org/doi/10.1148/radiol.2303030853|journal=Radiology|volume=230|issue=3|page=836–844|doi=10.1148/radiol.2303030853|issn=0033-8419|access-date=16 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Prevansyon ==
Prevansyon se esansyèlman ki baze sou evite nenpòt ki kontak ak yon sijè sispèk oswa konfime, lave men souvan, itilize mouchwa jetab oswa [[touse]] nan koud la pou evite pwodiksyon ayewosol oswa echanj manyèl. Yo rekòmande moun ki gen sendwòm maladi grip la pou yo kontwole tanperati yo. Pa rekòmande manje vyann oswa ze ki mal kuit.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/westernpacific/health-topics/coronavirus|title=Coronavirus|website=who.int|access-date=24 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref name=&quot;:s1&quot;/&gt; 

Mete yon mask chirijikal pa gen okenn enterè prevantif, deklare Agnès Buzyn, Minis Sante franse.&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.francetvinfo.fr/sante/maladie/coronavirus/coronavirus-les-masques-en-rupture-de-stock-dans-les-pharmacies_3804069.html|title=Coronavirus : les masques en rupture de stock dans les pharmacies|date=29 janvye 2020|website=franceinfo.fr|access-date=30 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sou yon bò, mask sa yo sitou fèt pou kenbe mikwòb ki kite poumon pasyan an (chirijyen genyen mask pandan operasyon pou yo pa riske enfekte pasyan &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;/&gt;). Nan lòt men an, pwobabilite pou yo rankontre (andeyò Lachin) yon moun avèk viris la se kounye a (nan mwa janvye 2020) trè ba anpil. Doktè Eric d'Ortenzio, epidemyolojis ak kowòdonatè syantifik nan Enstiti Nasyonal Sante ak Rechèch Medikal, yon lòt fwa ankò konfime initilite nan mete yon mask pou popilasyon an.&lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot;/&gt;  

Mask endividyèl pwoteksyon respiratwa (tip FFP2) anpeche mikwòb antre nan kò a. Efikasite li dire de twa (3) a uit (8) èdtan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;/&gt; Se mas sa a ki mete pa pèsonèl sante lè w ap pran swen moun ki enfekte yo. 

''Centre for Mathematical Modelling of Infectious Diseases'' nan [[:fr:London_School_of_Hygiene_and_Tropical_Medicine|London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine]] pibliye yon etid (pre-enpresyon nan dat 20 janvye 2020 ki pa gen ankò yo te revize pa lòt espesyalis) ki montre ke detektè tèmik nan [[ayewopò]] detekte mwens pase 40% nan moun ki enfekte.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://cmmid.github.io/ncov/airport_screening_report/airport_screening_preprint_2020_01_28.pdf|title=Effectiveness of airport screening at detecting travellers infected with 2019-nCoV|last=|date=|website=|access-date=8 fevriye 2020|archive-date=2020-01-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131153323/https://cmmid.github.io/ncov/airport_screening_report/airport_screening_preprint_2020_01_28.pdf|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Rekòmandasyon CDC Atlanta ===

# Evite kontak sere avèk moun ki malad. 
# Evite manyen je ou, nen ou ak bouch ou avèk men ki pa lave. 
# Touse oswa etènye nan yon mouchwa jetab, epi jete mouchwa a nan fatra an. 
# Netwaye epi dezenfekte objè ak sifas ki souvan manyen yo avèk yon dezenfektan. 
# CDC a pa rekòmande mete yon mask chirijikal pou pwoteje kont viris respiratwa, tankou SARS-CoV-2. 
# [[Lave men]] ou souvan avèk savon ak dlo pandan omwen 20 segonn, espesyalman apre w fin itilize twalèt la, anvan ou manje, epi apre ou fin mouche nen ou oswa ou touse oswa etènye. Si ou pa kapab, sèvi ak yon [[solisyon idwo-alkolik]], yon dezenfektan men ki gen omwen 60% alkòl.

== Kritè pou swen nan kay ==
Swen lakay konsène moun ki gen enfeksyon konfime oswa sispèk SARS-CoV-2  (ki gen ladan moun ki anba envestigasyon) ki pa bezwen entène lopital oswa moun ki gen enfeksyon konfime pa SARS-CoV-2 ki te entène lopital men konsidere san kritè gravite pou yo retounen lakay ou.&lt;/br&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
! Kritè pou swen nan kay 
|-
| Pa gen siy gravite 
|-
| Pwofesyonèl sante disponib nan kay la 
|-
| Chanm separe san espas pataje ak lòt moun 
|-
| Ase manje ak lòt moun 
|-
| Pasyan an ak lòt manm nan kay la gen aksè nan ekipman apwopriye ak rekòmande pwoteksyon pèsonèl (nan yon minimòm, gan ak yon mask figi) epi yo kapab konfòme yo avèk prekosyon yo rekòmande nan kontèks la nan swen lakay ou oswa izolasyon (eg, ijyèn respiratwa ak pwoteksyon tous, [[ijyèn men]]) 
|-
| Pa gen manm nan kay la ki gen yon faktè risk   : moun ki gen plis pase 65, jèn timoun, fanm ansent, moun ki imunokomande oswa ki gen pwoblèm kwonik, nan poumon oswa nan ren. 
|}

== Trètman ==

=== Jeneralite ===
Tablo rezime tretman an nan 139 pasyan, 26% nan moun yo te dwe swiv nan inite a swen entansif (USI). 3 premye liy yo konsène tout pasyan yo. 4 dènyè liy yo gen rapò ak pasyan nan USI. 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Dapre Yeming Wang ak al.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;/&gt;
! tretman 
! To aplikasyon (%) (n = 138) 
|-
| antiviral 
| 89.9 
|-
| terapi oksijèn 
| 76.9 
|-
| glikokòtikoyid 
| 44.9 
|-
| Envazyon vantilasyon mekanik 
| 12.3 
|-
| Ventilasyon ki pa pwogrese 
| 10.9 
|-
| Oksijenasyon pa manbràn siplemantè-kòporèl 
| 2.9 
|-
| emodyaliz 
| 1.5 
|}

=== Antiviral ===
Pa gen okenn tretman de baz, yo trete sèlman sentòm. Pa gen okenn tretman antiviral espesifik aktyèlman. Pasyan yo trete nan Lachin resevwa antiviral sa yo : oseltamivir (75 mg, 2 fwa chak jou nan bouch, ganciclovir (250 mg, 2 fwa chak jou nan venn), lopinavir ak ritonavir (500 mg, 2 fwa chak jou nan bouch pandan yon dire medyàn nan 3 jou.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Chen|first=Nanshan|last2=Zhou|first2=Min|last3=Dong|first3=Xuan|last4=Qu|first4=Jieming|date=2020-01-30|title=Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study|url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)30211-7/abstract|journal=The Lancet|volume=0|issue=0|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30211-7|issn=0140-6736|access-date=31 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Selon OMS, yo ta kapab fè tantativ pou repozisyonman antiviral ki egziste deja yo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=14 janvye 2020|title=WHO says new China coronavirus could spread, warns hospitals worldwide|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-health-pneumonia-who-idUSKBN1ZD16J|journal=Reuters|access-date=2020-01-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Sinon, tretman an se sèlman sou sentòm. Li konsiste konpanze pwoblèm viseral  (kè, poumon, ren). Sirenfeksyon poumon pa bakteri trete selon antibiyogram la. Kòtikostewoyd ta dwe evite. 

Viris la sansib a tout dezenfektan komen.

=== Rechèch anlè medikaman ===
Sèvi ak aprantisaj machin, yon ekip syantifik pibliye sou 4 fevriye 2020 nan Lancet la &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Richardson|first=Peter|last2=Griffin|first2=Ivan|last3=Tucker|first3=Catherine|last4=Smith|first4=Dan|date=4 fevriye 2020|title=Baricitinib as potential treatment for 2019-nCoV acute respiratory disease|url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)30304-4/abstract|journal=The Lancet|volume=0|issue=0|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30304-4|issn=0140-6736|access-date=5 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; yon etid sou antiviral posib. Youn nan sis (6) medikaman lyezon AAK1 avèk yon wo afinite se barisitinib, ki anpeche siklin G, yon lòt regilatè nan andositòz. Konsantrasyon nan plasma nan barisitinib nan dòz la ka geri (kòm 2 mg oswa 4 mg yon fwa chak jou) se ase pou anpeche AAK1. 

Sou 29 janvye 2020, chèchè ostralyen ki travaye nan  ''[[:fr:Peter_Doherty_(biologiste)|Peter Doherty]] Institute for Infection and Immunity (Enstiti Pyè Doherty pou Enfeksyon ak Iminite'') (Melbourne) reyisi pou premye fwa, anba sipèvizyon Doktè Julian Druce, pou kreye yon nouvo kowonaviris ki sòti nan yon echantiyon ki te pran nan yon pasyan ki enfekte. Sa se yon gwo etap nan devlopman yon tretman. Yo pataje viris sa a avèk laboratwa atravè mond lan, otorite chinwaz pa gen fè sa.&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite journal|date=29 janvye 2020|title=Coronavirus : le nombre d’infections en Chine a dépassé celui du SRAS|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/planete/article/2020/01/29/coronavirus-25-nouveaux-deces-en-chine-dans-la-region-ou-a-demarre-l-epidemie_6027562_3244.html|journal=Le Monde.fr|access-date=29 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

=== Tretman konplikasyon ===

==== Kòtikoterapi pou sendwòm detrès respiratwa egi (SDRA) ====
Gen kontwovès nan itilizasyon kòtikoterapi nan SDRA. Repons iminitè koze an pati SDRA. Kòtikosteroyd pèmèt diminye enflamasyon poumon twòp gwo ak danjerèz, men yo tou anpeche benefisye repons iminitè a, ki pèmèt pasyan an elimine ajan patojèn. 

Apre plizyè piblikasyon ki gen rapò ak itilizasyon kòtikoterapi nan sendwòm detrès respiratwa egi, yon meta-analiz ki pibliye nan lancet 7 fevriye 2020 prezante yon rezime sou itilize kòtikoterapi nan SRAS, MERS, enfeksyon respiratwa avèk viris sensityal ak SDRA kèlkeswa kòz la. Li konkli ke pa gen okenn done klinik montre okenn benefis an favè pou yo sèvi ak kòtikoterapi nan nenpòt SDRA, ki gen ladan youn akòz kowonaviris la.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Russell|first=Clark D.|last2=Millar|first2=Jonathan E.|last3=Baillie|first3=J. Kenneth|date=7 fevriye 2020|title=Clinical evidence does not support corticosteroid treatment for 2019-nCoV lung injury|url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)30317-2/abstract|journal=The Lancet|volume=0|issue=0|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30317-2|issn=0140-6736|access-date=9 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Doktè chinwa kritike metodoloji a nan etid sa a ak sonje ke etid fiti pou yo sèvi ak kòtikoterapi nan SDRA H1N1, kòtikoterapi te redwi mòtalite. Kòtikoterapi se yon nepe doub-bò epi yo mete aksan sou kondisyon itilizasyon : yo dwe pran an kont rapò pri-benefis avèk anpil atansyon : itilizasyon nan pasyan ki malad grav, itilizasyon nan pasyan ki deja ipoksik pa maladi kwonik, dòz ta dwe ba a modere (≤0 · 5-1 mg / kg pou chak jou nan metilprednizolòn oswa ekivalan) ak dire ta dwe kout (≤7 jou).&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.thelancet.com/pb-assets/Lancet/pdfs/S0140673620303615.pdf|title=On the use of corticosteroids for 2019-nCoV pneumonia|last=|date=7 fevriye 2020|website=thelancet.com|access-date=12 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== COVID-19 ak gwosès ==
SRAS pandan gwosès te asosye ak yon ensidans wo nan konplikasyon pou fanm  ak fetis tankou foskouch espontane, akouchman twò bonè, reta kwasans nan iteris, vantilasyon mekanik asiste, admisyon nan swen entansif nan USI, ensifizans ren ak koyagilasyon entravaskilè (san kaye nan veso) simaye.&lt;ref&gt;Wong SF, Chow KM, Leung TN, et al. Pregnancy and perinatal outcomes of women with severe acute respiratory syndrome. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2004; 191: 292–97.&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}} &lt;ref&gt;Lam CM, Wong SF, Leung TN, et al. A case-controlled study comparing clinical course and outcomes of pregnant and non-pregnant women with severe acute respiratory syndrome. BJOG 2004; 111: 771–74.&lt;/ref&gt;  

Chèn piblik CCTV an te anonse sou 5 fevriye 2020  yon tibebe ki fèk fèt 30 ètan te teste pozitif apre akouchman yon fanm ki te teste pozitif.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://nypost.com/2020/02/05/chinese-baby-tests-positive-for-coronavirus-30-hours-after-birth/|title=Chinese baby tests positive for coronavirus 30 hours after birth|last=Steinbuch|first=Yaron|date=5 fevriye 2020|publisher=New York Post|access-date=5 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; sijere nan dat ke viris la te kapab pase baryè [[plasenta]] a . 

Yon etid pibliye sou 12 fevriye 2020 nan Lancet ki gen ladan 9 fanm ansent ki gen nemoni COVID-19 kontrakte nan dènye trimès la nan gwosès se pito ankourajan. Tablo klinik (sentòm) nan nemoni COVID-19 te idantik nan moun ki pa ansent. Sis (6) pasyan te resevwa anti-viral. Yo tout te fèt pa sezaryèn pou endikasyon obstetrik (pre-eklanpsi, iteris avèk sikatris, elatriye). Tout timoun ki fèt yo te nan bon sante. San fetis, likid amnyotik (lezo), echantiyon ki soti nan gòj nan tibebe ki fèk fèt la ak lèt tete yo te pran nan 6 nan 9 pasyan yo. Okenn nan echantiyon sa yo retounen pozitif pou SARS-CoV-2. De (2) ka pa ta ka retire paske seksyon sezaryèn te fè nan mitan lannwit. Dènye ka a pa te retire paske rezilta a nan tès pozitif matènèl SARS-CoV-2 pa te rive jouk apre seksyon sezaryèn. Dapre chèchè yo, ka a pozitif sou 5 fevriye 2020 se kwè yo dwe akòz kontaminasyon matènèl apre nesans.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30360-3|title=Clinical characteristics and intrauterine vertical transmission potential of COVID-19 infection in nine pregnant women: a retrospective review of medical records|last=Huijun Chen|date=12 fevriye 2020|access-date=13 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Lanmò ==
[[To letalite]] nan epidemi kowonaviris 2019-2020 la se pwobableman pi ba pase epidemi yo SARS-CoV an 2002-2003 (9.6%) ak MERS-CoV an 2009 (37%). Doktè konstate yon frekans wo nan fòm vyepti ak moun ki mouri yo se sitou « vye moun, malad komòbidite oswa ki pi jèn men malad, iminodeprime [45] &quot;. Yon kalkil pwovizwa nan letalite ki baze sou chif ki apwovizyone pa divès peyi yo nan OMS konsènan enfeksyon yo pwouve ak lanmò yo, nan yon etap entèmedyè nan epidemi an (27 janvye 2020), pwodui yon pousantaj nan alantou 3% (80 mò soti nan 2 800 enfeksyion),&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/situation-reports|title=Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) situation reports|website=who.int|access-date=27 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; yon valè ki sanble ba nan konparezon ak lòt kowonaviris tankou SARS-CoV oswa MERS-CoV, men se kanmenm pi wo pase laplipa [[Grip|viris grip]] ki afekte moun, pa egzanp. Sepandan, pousantaj moun ki mouri ka rete ensèten akòz difikilte pou estime kantite ka ak kantite mò, ki ta ka souzèstime tou de.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Anna Fifield|date=22 janvye 2020|title=As families tell of pneumonia-like deaths in Wuhan, some wonder if China virus count is too low|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/as-families-tell-of-pneumonia-like-deaths-in-wuhan-some-wonder-if-china-virus-count-is-too-low/2020/01/22/0f50b1e6-3d07-11ea-971f-4ce4f94494b4_story.html|journal=The Washington Post|page=|issn=}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Kuo|first=Lily|last2=Yang|first2=Lillian|date=21 janvye 2020|title=Coronavirus: Chinese hospitals not testing patients, say relatives|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jan/21/coronavirus-chinese-hospitals-not-testing-patients-say-relatives|journal=The Guardian|issn=0261-3077|access-date=28 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Fan|first=Wenxin|date=25 janvye 2020|title=Relatives Wonder Why Pneumonia Deaths Not in Coronavirus Tally|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/relatives-wonder-whether-pneumonia-deaths-were-tied-to-coronavirus-11579915630|journal=Wall Street Journal|page=|issn=0099-9660|access-date=28 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 29 janvye 2020, OMS redwi estimasyon letalite a alantou 2%.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/#ref-16|title=Coronavirus Toll Update: Cases &amp; Deaths by Country of Wuhan, China Virus - Worldometer|website=worldometers.info|access-date=30 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Ka letalite nan vil Wuhan se 5.5%. Si vil la nan Wuhan eskli, pousantaj moun ki mouri se alantou 1% nan pwovens Hubei. Finalman, to mòtalite nasyonal nan Lachin se nan 0.3% si nou eskli pwovens Hubei.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;/&gt;

== Karakteristik epidemyolojik nan twa epidemi grav kowonaviris ==
Twa (3) sous prensipal yo itilize : Enstiti Pasteur, OMS ak CDC Atlanta. 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!
!Kowonaviris sendwòm respiratwa Mwayen-Oryan (MERS-CoV)&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web
|url=https://www.pasteur.fr/fr/centre-medical/fiches-maladies/mers-cov
|title=MERS-CoV
|date=6 oktòb 2015
|website=pasteur.fr
|publisher=Institut Pasteur
|access-date=29 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web
|url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/mers/index.html
|title=Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS)|last=CDC
|date=2 out 2019
|website=cdc.gov
|publisher=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
|access-date=29 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
!sendwòm respiratwa egi sevè (SRAS)&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web
|url=https://www.pasteur.fr/fr/centre-medical/fiches-maladies/sras
|title=SRAS|date=6 oktòb 2015
|website=Institut Pasteur|access-date=29 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/topics/sars/fr/|title=Syndrome aiguë respiratoire|last=O.M.S|date=|website=O.M.S|access-date=29 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/sars/index.html|title=SARS {{!}} Home {{!}} Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome {{!}} SARS-CoV Disease {{!}} CDC|date=22 oktòb 2019|website=www.cdc.gov|access-date=29 janvye 2020}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
!COVID-19 koze pa SARS-CoV-2
|-
!Kantite ka
|1219
|8098 pami 5327 nan Chin
|Ankou, [[Epidemi kowonaviris an 2019-2020|gade isit]]
|-
!Kantite mò
|449
|774 (pami 349 nan Chin)
|Ankou, [[Epidemi kowonaviris an 2019-2020|gade isit]]
|-
!Rezèvwa
|[[Dwomadè]]
|[[Chòvsourit]]
|[[Chòvsourit]] (pwobableman)
|-
!Transmisyon bèt nan moun
|Kontak dirèk avèk yon bèt enfekte, konsomasyon lèt kri dwomadè
|Konsomasyon vyann sivèt palmis maske, bèt sovaj vann sou mache ak konsome nan sid  Lachin
|Pangolin ta dwe yon entèmedyè
|-
!Transmisyon moun-a-moun
|Wi
|Wi
|Wi
|-
!Transmisyon pa objè
| 
|Wi
|Risk trè fèb
|-
!Transmisyon matènèl-fetal
|
|Pa gen ka yo te jwenn nan fanm ansent ki enfekte pa viris sa a
|
|-
!Enkibasyon
|Anr 5 ak 15 jou
|Ant 2 ak 7 jou
|Pwobableman ant 2 ak 10 jou,&lt;ref name=&quot;Incubation&quot;/&gt; sepandan mwens pase 14 jou&lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot;/&gt;
|-
!Pòtè sen
| 
|Pwobableman pa
|Wi&lt;ref name=&quot;:16&quot;/&gt;
|-
!Kontajyozite
|To repwodiksyon pi ba pase 1&lt;ref name=&quot;:20&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Swerdlow|first=David L.|last2=Finelli|first2=Lyn|date=11 fevriye 2020|title=Preparation for Possible Sustained Transmission of 2019 Novel Coronavirus: Lessons From Previous Epidemics|url=https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2761285|journal=JAMA|doi=10.1001/jama.2020.1960|issn=0098-7484|access-date=12 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|To repwodiksyon pi wo pase 2.
|To repwodiksyon de baz ant 1,4 ak 5,4&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Saey, Tina Hesman|date=24 janvye 2020|title=How the new coronavirus stacks up against SARS and MERS|url=https://www.sciencenews.org/article/how-new-wuhan-coronavirus-stacks-up-against-sars-mers|journal=ScienceNews|page=|issn=}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|date=24 janvye 2020|title=Virus deaths rise as more cities restrict travel|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-51230011|journal=BBC News|access-date=24 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Zhao|first=Shi|last2=Ran|first2=Jinjun|last3=Musa|first3=Salihu S.|last4=Yang|first4=Guangpu|date=24 janvye 2020|title=Preliminary estimation of the basic reproduction number of novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in China, from 2019 to 2020: A data-driven analysis in the early phase of the outbreak|url=https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.01.23.916395v1|journal=bioRxiv|page=2020.01.23.916395|doi=10.1101/2020.01.23.916395|access-date=29 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
!Dire kontajyozite
| 
| 
|Sanble limite nan peryòd siy klinik. Posibilite kontèste pou kontajyon nan faz san sentòm.
|-
!Kòmansman peryòd kontajyozite
| 
|3 a 4 jou aprè kòmansman siy klinik
|Depi aparisyon siy klinik. Posibilite konteste pou kontajyon nan faz san sentòm.
|-
!Dyare
|
|Siy klinik frekan jisk 50 % ka
|Wi men pwopòsyon fèb 10 %&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;/&gt;
|-
!Transmisyon pa poupou
|
|Trè pwobab men jwe yon wòl minè
|
|-
!Letalite
|30 %
|Globaleman 15 %, plis pase 50% nan moun ki gen plis pase 65 ane
|[[Epidemi kowonaviris an 2019-2020|Mwens pase 3%]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;/&gt; selon chif angwo men très pwobableman enferyè&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;/&gt;
|-
!Tretmen
|Sentomatik
|Sentomatik
|Sentomatik
|-
!Vaksen
|okenn
|okenn
|Oxford / AstraZeneca,&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/fr/news-room/feature-stories/detail/the-oxford-astrazeneca-covid-19-vaccine-what-you-need-to-know|title=Vaccin Oxford/AstraZeneca contre la COVID-19 : ce qu’il faut savoir|access-date=14 jen 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pfizer BioNTech,&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/fr/news-room/feature-stories/detail/who-can-take-the-pfizer-biontech-covid-19--vaccine|title=Vaccin Pfizer BioNTech contre la COVID-19 : ce qu’il faut savoir|access-date=14 jen 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Moderna,&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/fr/news-room/feature-stories/detail/the-moderna-covid-19-mrna-1273-vaccine-what-you-need-to-know|title=Vaccin anti COVID-19 de Moderna (mRNA-1273) : ce qu’il faut savoir|access-date=14 jen 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
!Estati
|Rezijans posib
|Konsidere kòm elimine
|Epidemi ankou
|}

== Referans ==
{{referans}}
== Lyen deyò ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20200224171927/https://montrouismagazine.com/tout-sa-w-dwe-konnen-sou-kowonaviris/ Tout sa w dwe konnen sou Kowonaviris] sou montrouismagazine.com
* [https://www.voanouvel.com/a/oms-mande-tout-peyi-ki-gen-moun-ki-enfekte-ak-kowonaviris-la-pote-kole-ak-li/5298833.html Videyo ''OMS Mande Tout Peyi Ki Gen Moun Enfekte ak Kowonaviris la Pote Kole ak li''] sou voanouvel.com
* [https://www.voanouvel.com/a/viris-kowonaviris-covid19-lachin-kwazy%C3%A8-epidemi-oms-ghebreyesus-sante-lasante-lachin-hubei-kantite/5292184.html ''Bilan Viktim Kowonaviris pou 17 Fevriye 2020: Kantite Afekte: Plis ke 70 Mil. Kantite Mò: Anviwon 1800.''] sou voanouvel.com
* [https://www.cdc.gov/disasters/foodwater/pdfs/KeepFoodWaterSafe_Haitian_Creole.pdf ''Pwoteje Manje ak Dlo Apre yon Dezas oswa Sitiyasyon Ijans''] sou cdc.gov

[[Kategori:Biyoloji]]
[[Kategori:Maladi]]
[[Kategori:Kowonaviris]]
[[kategori:2019]]</text>
      <sha1>md03o49q3cxg42lhu588guqbl67df3k</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860368</id>
      <parentid>860367</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T18:41:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Geelav</username>
        <id>20015</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ajoute yon lyen sou Sentom</comment>
      <origin>860368</origin>
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      <text bytes="55441" sha1="3ka3535cb7q0p7w87qb7d7l7z0m0pp9" xml:space="preserve">[[Fichye:Fphar-11-00937-g001.jpg|vignette|400x400px|SARS-CoV-2]] 

'''Covid-19''' (akwonim angle ''Coronavirus disease 2019'' (''maladi Kowonaviris an 2019))'', rele ofisyèlman pa OMS an franse '''maladie à coronavirus 2019'''&lt;ref name=&quot;WHOsituationreport&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200211-sitrep-22-ncov.pdf|title=Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Situation Report – 22|date=11 fevriye 2020|website=who.int|publisher=Organisation mondiale de la santé|page=1|format=pdf|access-date=11 fevriye 2020|quote=Following WHO best practices for naming of new human infectious diseases, which were developed in consultation and collaboration with the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), WHO has named the disease COVID-19, short for “coronavirus disease 2019.”}}&lt;/ref&gt; pafwa rele tou '''nemoni Wuhan''', se yon zoonòz viral ki te koze pa kowonaviris SARS-CoV-2 (ansyen-nCov 2019), &lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|date=11 fevriye 2020|title=Coronavirus disease named Covid-19|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-51466362|journal=BBC News|access-date=11 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; responsab pou yon [[Epidemi kowonaviris an 2019-2020|epidemi]] ki te kòmanse nan fen 2019 nan vil [[Wuhan]], kapital pwovens Hubei, nan sant [[Chin]]. 

Anpil fwa konpare ak SRAS, akòz pwoksimite jenetik nan de (2) viris yo, patoloji sa a gen karakteristik klinik ase diferan. 

Byenke gen lospitalizasyon sistematik nan anpil peyi, entène lopital pa toujou nesesè daprè CDC, ki te etabli kritè pou swen nan kay.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/guidance-home-care.html|title=Interim Guidance: Home Care for 2019-nCoV {{!}} CDC|date=6 fevriye 2020|website=www.cdc.gov|access-date=11 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Dekouvèt maladi ==
[[Premye]] ka a rapòte se yon pasyan ki gen 55 an ki tonbe malad sou 17 novanm 2019 selon jounal [[South China Morning Post]].&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|title=China’s first confirmed Covid-19 case traced back to November 17|url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/society/article/3074991/coronavirus-chinas-first-confirmed-covid-19-case-traced-back|publisher=South China Morning Post|website=scmp.com|date=13 mas 2020|accessdate=14 mas 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sou 15 desanm, kantite ka te 27, ak sou 20 desanm, 60, ki gen ladan plizyè moun ki te travay nan [[mache angwo fwidmè nan Huanan]] entène lopital Wuhan pou [[nemoni]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=武汉市卫生健康委员会|url=http://wjw.wuhan.gov.cn/front/web/showDetail/2019123108989|website=wjw.wuhan.gov.cn|accessdate=3 mas 2020|archive-date=2020-01-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200109215413/http://wjw.wuhan.gov.cn/front/web/showDetail/2019123108989|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sou 21 desanm, kit dyagnostik ki detekte 22 jèm patojèn [[respiratwa]] (18 viris ak 4 bakteri) ki bay yon rezilta negatif, medsen sonje yo te nan prezans yon nouvo patojèn respiratwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author1=Na Zhu|author2=Dingyu Zhang|author3=Wenling Wang|author4=Xingwang Li|title=A Novel Coronavirus from Patients with Pneumonia in China, 2019|publisher=New England Journal of Medicine|volume=382|date=20 fevriye 2020|issn=0028-4793|doi=10.1056/NEJMoa2001017|url=https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2001017|accessdate=3 mas 2020|pages=727–733}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Gen kèk evoke « [[maladi X]] » (rele an 2018 daprè [[Òganizasyon mondyal Sante|OMS]] nan yon maladi gen anpil chans lakòz danje entènasyonal)&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/27/opinion/coronavirus-pandemics.html|title=We Knew Disease X Was Coming. It’s Here Now.|author=Peter Daszak|date=27 fevriye 2020|website=nytimes.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-02-22/coronavirus-may-be-the-disease-x-health-agency-warned-about|title=Coronavirus May Be ‘Disease X’ Health Experts Warned About|author=Jason Gale|date=22 fevriye 2020|website=bloomberg.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://news.sky.com/story/coronavirus-outbreak-could-be-feared-disease-x-says-world-health-organisation-adviser-11942356|title=Coronavirus outbreak could be feared 'Disease X', says World Health Organisation adviser|author=David Mercer|date=25 fevriye 2020|website=news.sky.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Foto ==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;nolines&quot; widths=&quot;180&quot;&gt;
Fichye:COVID-19 vaccination Seychelles.jpg
Fichye:Covid-19 vaccination Seychelles.jpg
Fichye:Infektionsschutzzentrum im Rautenstrauch-Joest-Museum, Köln-6313 (cropped).jpg
Fichye:COVID Vaccine (50745583447).jpg
Fichye:Victoria mask dummies jeh.jpg
Fichye:DSC 0958 (50284109072).jpg
Fichye:2020-06-27-Deep-East-Oakland-BLM-Rally1,123 (50052378806).jpg
Fichye:MTA Deploys ‘Temperature Brigade,' Testing Heroic Frontline Employees (49754126983).jpg
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Antre viris la nan kò ==
* Atik détaye : [[SARS-CoV-2|SARS-CoV-2 ou 2019-nCoV (viris)]]

Laplipa [[viris]] yo antre nan selil yo pa [[andositòz]] medye pa reseptè. Reseptè ke SARS-CoV-2 itilize pou enfekte selil nan poumon yo ta ka ACE2, yon pwoteyin sifas selil yo te jwenn sou selil epitelyal alveyolè AT2 nan poumon an. Selil sa yo AT2 yo patikilyèman sansib enfeksyon viral.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Zhao|first=Yu|last2=Zhao|first2=Zixian|last3=Wang|first3=Yujia|last4=Zhou|first4=Yueqing|date=26 janvye 2020|title=Single-cell RNA expression profiling of ACE2, the putative receptor of Wuhan 2019-nCov|url=http://biorxiv.org/lookup/doi/10.1101/2020.01.26.919985|journal=bioRxiv|publisher=Bioinformatics|page=|doi=10.1101/2020.01.26.919985|issn=|access-date=5 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Youn nan regilatè yo konnen nan andositòz se pwoteyin kinaz 1 ki asosye ak AP2 (AAK1). Pwoteyin sa a se yon sib pou chèche antiviral yo nan lòd yo deranje kijan li fonksyone. ACE2 se yon anzim konvèsyon anjyotansin 2 reseptè selilè anjyotansin II.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Zhang|first=Hao|last2=Kang|first2=Zijian|last3=Gong|first3=Haiyi|last4=Xu|first4=Da|date=31 janvye 2020|title=The digestive system is a potential route of 2019-nCov infection: a bioinformatics analysis based on single-cell transcriptomes|url=https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.01.30.927806v1|journal=bioRxiv|page=2020.01.30.927806|doi=10.1101/2020.01.30.927806|access-date=8 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; ACE2 sa a se prezan nan selil yo epitelyal siperyè ak stratifye nan [[Ezofaj|èzofaj]], men tou nan antewosit yo absòban nan Iileum (pati final ti trip) ak kolon.
== Repatisyon viris nan òganis ==
Li pa ankò jisteman konnen. Epi li ka varye selon souch viral yo.

Selon yon rezime ki baze sou 1070 [[echantiyon]] pran nan lopital la nan peyi Lachin nan janvye-fevriye 2020 ak pibliye sou 11 mas 2020&lt;ref name=ReviewWang2020/&gt; pi wo to pozitif te jwenn nan lavaj bronko_alveyolè (14 ka soti nan 15; sètadi 93%). Answit te vin [[krache]]   (72 ka soti nan 104  ; 72%), zam nazal (5 ka soti nan 8  ; 63%), [[biyopsi]] pa fibrobwonkoskopi (6 ka soti nan 13 ; 46%), farenks lan (126 ka soti nan 398  ; 32%), [[matyè fekal]] (44 ka soti nan 153 ; 29%) epi finalman nan san an (3 ka soti nan 307 ; 1%). Nan okenn ka yo te viris la yo te jwenn nan pipi a, men otè yo note ke yon enfeksyon SARS-CoV-2 te jwenn nan ban yo nan 2 pasyan san [[dyare]].&lt;ref name=ReviewWang2020&gt;Wenling Wang, (2020) [https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2762997 ''Detection of SARS-CoV-2 in Different Types of Clinical Specimens''] ; Research Letter ; 11 mas 2020 ; JAMA. Doi:10.1001/jama.2020.3786 (synthèse faite par des universitaires et chercheurs du CDC chinois à partir de 1070 échantillons prélevés dans les 3 jours suivant l’admission sur 205 patients hospitalisés (dont 19% dans un état grave), dans 3 hôpitaux (du Hubei, du Shandong et de Pékin, en Chine), entre le 1er janvier et le 17 février 2020))&lt;/ref&gt;
=== Danjerozite viris ===
[[Tan jenerasyon]] se dire ki separe aparisyon siy klinik nan yon moun enfekte ak aparisyon siy klinik nan moun li enfekte.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Viris
!Maladi
!Transmisyon respiratwa 
!To repwodiksyon de baz
!To mòtalite pou 1000
!Tan jenerasyon (jou)
!Kontajyon anvan aparisyon sentòm
|-
| [[SARS-CoV-2]]
| [[maladi kowonaviris 2019|COVID-19]]
|Wi
|Ant 2 ak 3
|Ant 10 ak 30
|&gt; 3
|Wi&lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web | author1 = Bai Y | author2 = Yao L | author3 = Wei T | et al. = oui | title = Presumed Asymptomatic Carrier Transmission of COVID-19. | périodique = [[Journal of the American Medical Association|JAMA]] | date = 21 fevriye 2020 | doi = 10.1001/jama.2020.2565 | url = https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2762028}}.&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref name=&quot;:16&quot; /&gt;
|-
|''[[Alphainfluenzavirus]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Betainfluenzavirus]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Gammainfluenzavirus]]''
|[[grip]]
|Wi
|1,4
|1
|&gt; 3
|Wi&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|title=La grippe, une épidémie saisonnière|url=https://www.santepubliquefrance.fr/maladies-et-traumatismes/maladies-et-infections-respiratoires/grippe/articles/la-grippe-une-epidemie-saisonniere|website=santepubliquefrance.fr|accessdate=5 mas 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[SARS-CoV]]
|[[sendwome respiratwa egi sevè|SRAS]]
|Wi
|&gt; 2
|94
|&gt; 3
|Non (3 jou aprè [[tous]])
|-
|[[Kowonaviris sendwòm respiratwa Mwayen-Oryan|MERS-CoV]]
|[[syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient|SRMO]]
|Wi
|&lt; 1
|344
|&gt; 3
|
|-
|''[[viris woujol|Morbillivirus (measles virus)]]''
|[[woujol]]
|Wi
|12
|1
|&gt; 3
|Non men siy trè leje
|}
Natirèlman, egzistans yon vaksinasyon efikas diminye konsekans yon viris danjere.

== Enkibasyon ==
[[Peryòd enkibasyon]] an sanble pi souvan ant kat (4) ak sèt (7) jou epi pi sètènman mwens pase katòz (14) jou. Peryòd sa a nan antou katòz (14) ta dwe limit la sekirite maksimòm pou konnen si se yon moun ki enfekte oswa ou pa. Estimasyon sa yo baze sou obsèvasyon kowonaviris ki responsab pou [[sendwòm]] respiratwa Mwayen Oryan (MERS).&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/about/symptoms.html|title=Symptoms of Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) {{!}} CDC|date=23 janvye 2020|website=www.cdc.gov|access-date=24 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

OMS estime ke peryòd enkibasyon an pwobableman dire anviwon senk (5) jou, ant de (2) ak dis (10) jou.&lt;ref name=&quot;Incubation&quot;&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.lexpress.fr/actualite/sciences/coronavirus-la-periode-d-incubation-moyenne-se-precise-autour-de-cinq-jours_2116760.html|title=Coronavirus : la période d'incubation moyenne se précise autour de cinq jours|date=30 janvye 2020|website=www.lexpress.fr|access-date=31 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Sou 30 janvye 2020, Doktè Odile Launay, espesyalis maladi enfeksyon nan Lopital Cochin ([[Pari]]), deklare : « ou ka kontajye anvan ou menm gen siy klinik yo oswa menm, menm jan ak [[grip]], moun ki san  sentòm [ka tou kontajye] ». Li ajoute : « Nou kounye a konnen ke ka segondè yo pi plis ak pi souvan» « ke peryòd enkibasyon pi kout, apeprè senk (5) jou. 

Sou 6 fevriye 2020, daprè yon etid Chinwaz sipèvize pa Zhong Nanshan, doktè dèyè dekouvèt viris SRAS an 2003&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{cite web
|url=https://www.futura-sciences.com/sante/breves/coronavirus-coronavirus-chinois-periode-incubation-pourrait-atteindre-24-jours-1938/
|title=Coronavirus chinois : la période d’incubation pourrait atteindre 24 jours
|author=Céline Deluzarche
|website=futura-sciences.com
|date=
|access-date=11 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; e te pote sou prèske 1100 pasyan, tan enkibasyon viris la te ka varye ant 0 ak 24 jou, avèk yon dire medyàn 3 jou.&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{cite web
|url=https://mobile.francetvinfo.fr/sante/maladie/coronavirus/temps-d-incubation-modes-de-transmission-taux-de-mortalite-une-etude-sur-le-coronavirus-2019-ncov-apporte-de-nouveaux-elements_3821411.amp
|title=Temps d'incubation, modes de transmission, taux de mortalité... Une étude chinoise sur le coronavirus 2019-nCoV apporte de nouveaux éléments
|website=francetvinfo.fr
|date=
|access-date=11 fevriye 2020
|archive-date=2020-02-13
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200213000839/https://mobile.francetvinfo.fr/sante/maladie/coronavirus/temps-d-incubation-modes-de-transmission-taux-de-mortalite-une-etude-sur-le-coronavirus-2019-ncov-apporte-de-nouveaux-elements_3821411.amp
|dead-url=yes
}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} [https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.02.06.20020974v1.full.pdf Clinical characteristics of 2019 novel coronavirus infection in China]doi.org, 6 fevriye 2020&lt;/ref&gt;

== Transmisyon ==
=== Kontajyozite ===
Kontajyozite SARS-Cov-2 ta dwe an patikilye akòz kapasite li yo dwe divize pa [[firin]] (pwoteyin ki prezante nan anpil tisi), sa ki pa te ka a pou de (2) lòt kowonaviris imen trè patojèn pou imen.&lt;ref&gt;Jaimes, J. A., André, N. M., Millet, J. K. &amp; Whittaker, G. R. Preprint at bioRxiv &lt;nowiki&gt;https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.02.10.942185&lt;/nowiki&gt; (2020)&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;Coutard, B. ''et al.'' ''Antiviral Res''. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://doi.org/10.1016/j.antiviral.2020.104742&lt;/nowiki&gt; (2020)&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Dire peryòd ekskresyon viral ====
[[Peryòd]] sa a koresponn ak tan an pandan ki yon pasyan ki ka kontajye.

Nan mitan-mas 2020, done yo manke konsènan pòtè san sentòm ak / oswa ki pa entène lopital, men nan pasyan entène lopital, dire [[medyàn (estatistik)|medyàn]] ekskresyon viral te de 20 jou anviwon nan sivivan, ak SARS-CoV-2 te detektab jiska lanmò nan tout moun ki pa sivivan.&lt;ref name=LancetZhouFacteursRisque2020/&gt; Li posib ke pasyan sa yo se moun ki koule pi viris la, ak pi long la. Dire ki pi long nan koule viral obsève nan mitan prèske 200 ka etidye te (nan mitan sivivan) : 37 jou.&lt;ref name=LancetZhouFacteursRisque2020/&gt;


Eskresyon sa a, pi bonè ak pi lontan pase espere, ta dwe pran an kont nan modelizasyon epidemyolojik. Li konfime bezwen izole pasyan enfekte ak rechèche [[antiviral]] pi efikas.&lt;ref name=LancetZhouFacteursRisque2020/&gt;
===== Nan timoun =====
Yo souvan gen sèlman [[sentòm]] fèb  (oswa okenn sentòm) men èkskrete viris la epi yo ka kontajye.

Anplis de sa, ekskresyon viral nan [[poupou]] pèsiste menm apre viris la disparèt nan eskresyon yo nan nen oswa nan [[ekouvyon (zouti)|ekouvyonaj]] gòj, ak eka te note ant 8 ak 20 jou. Reyalite sa rapèl mekanis diferan de sa yo jwenn nan granmoun yo.&lt;ref&gt;Prolonged presence of SARS-CoV-2 in feces of pediatric patients during the convalescent phase, Yuhan Xing, Wei Ni, Qin Wu, Wenjie Li, Guoju Li, Jianning Tong, Xiufeng Song, Quansheng Xing, document non revu par les pairs, 3 mas 2020, {{doi|10.1101/2020.03.11.20033159}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|first1=An |last1=Tang |first2=Zhen-dong |last2=Tong |first3=Hong-ling |last3=Wang |first4=Ya-xin |last4=Dai |title=Early Release - Detection of Novel Coronavirus by RT-PCR in Stool Specimen from Asymptomatic Child, China  |volume= 26|date=30 jen 2020 |publisher= Emerging Infectious Diseases journal - CDC |doi=10.3201/eid2606.200301 | url=https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/26/6/20-0301_article |accessdate=14 mas 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== To kontajyon ====
Selon premyè rechèch, [[to repwodiksyon de baz]] (note R&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt;), ki se yon endèks kontajyozite, se ant 2.2 ak 3.5.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|author1=Shi Zao|title=Preliminary estimation of the basic reproduction number of novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in China,|publisher=International Journal of Infectious Diseases|date=30 janvye 2020|issn=|url=https://www.ijidonline.com/article/S1201-9712(20)30053-9/fulltext|pages= }}&lt;/ref&gt;
Li se 2,2 ([[entèval konfyans]] 95 %, ant 1,4 ak 3,9) sou 425 premye ka konfime.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
Yon [[revi literati]] pibliye ant 1 janvye 2020 ak 7 fevriye 2020 endike yon medyàn [[to repwodiksyon debaz]] (R&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt;) a 2,79&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Le taux de reproduction de COVID-19 est plus élevé que celui du SRAS|url=https://www.medisquare.be/index.php/2020/02/19/le-taux-de-reproduction-de-covid-19-est-plus-eleve-que-celui-du-sras/|access-date=2020-03-15|archive-date=2020-04-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200403172513/https://www.medisquare.be/index.php/2020/02/19/le-taux-de-reproduction-de-covid-19-est-plus-eleve-que-celui-du-sras/|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

To sa a ta ka varye selon souch emèjan viris la oswa avèk yon diminisyon nan virulans (klasik nan viris la nan yon pandemi).

==== To atak segondè ====
To sa a dekri kantite fwaye segondè ki parèt apati yon fwaye primè. Li endike fasilite yon enfeksyon pwopaje nan yon lye fèmen (fwaye...). Yon piblikasyon 27 fevriye nan ''Lancet''
estime to atak segondè a 35 %.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|first1=Yang |last1=Liu |first2=Rosalind M. |last2=Eggo |first3=Adam J. |last3=Kucharski |title=Secondary attack rate and superspreading events for SARS-CoV-2 |publisher=The Lancet |volume=395 |date=14 mas 2020 |issn=0140-6736 |pmid=32113505 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30462-1 |url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)30462-1/abstract |accessdate=14 mas 2020|pages=47}}&lt;/ref&gt;
=== Transmisyon pandan faz enkibasyon ===
Transmisyon pandan faz enkibasyon an te pwouve diran tès sistematik avèk moun ki te gen kontak avèk yon ka &quot;endèks&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:16&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Rothe|first=Camilla|last2=Schunk|first2=Mirjam|last3=Sothmann|first3=Peter|last4=Bretzel|first4=Gisela|date=30 janvye 2020|title=Transmission of 2019-nCoV Infection from an Asymptomatic Contact in Germany|url=http://www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/NEJMc2001468|journal=New England Journal of Medicine|page=NEJMc2001468|doi=10.1056/NEJMc2001468|issn=0028-4793|access-date=9 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
Nan fason sa a, nou mete aksan sou : 

* prezans nan transkriptaz envès-polimeraz-chèn-reyaksyon (qRT-PCR) pou SARS-CoV-2, nan tès nazofarenje.&lt;br&gt;
Yon etid sou chaj viral la nan ekouvyon nen yo ak gòj yo te jwenn nan 17 pasyan avèk sentòm dapre jou aparisyon nan nenpòt ki sentòm yo pibliye sou 19 fevriye.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|first1=Lirong|last1=Zou|first2=Feng|last2=Ruan|first3=Mingxing|last3=Huang|first4=Lijun|last4=Liang|title=SARS-CoV-2 Viral Load in Upper Respiratory Specimens of Infected Patients|publisher=New England Journal of Medicine|date=19 fevriye 2020|issn=0028-4793|doi=10.1056/NEJMc2001737|url=http://www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/NEJMc2001737|accessdate=25 fevriye 2020|pages=NEJMc2001737}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* yon chaj viral wo nan lòd la nan 100 000 000 kopi (nan viris la) pou chak mililit krache.

=== Transmisyon pandan maladi ===
* Pi gwo chaj viral yo detekte touswit apre aparisyon sentòm yo, ak pi wo valè nan nen ke nan gòj la. Modèl ekskresyon viral pa pasyan avèk sentòm yo sanble pi pre pasyan ki gen grip la pase sa ki obsève nan pasyan ki enfekte avèk SARS-CoV.

=== Mod transmisyon moun-a-moun ===
[[Fichye:Estimation_of_the_number_of_COVID-19_cases_in_Wuhan.png|thumb|upright=1.3|Estimasyon kantite ka COVID-19 nan [[Wuhan]] selon  [[to repwodiksyon]] de baz (R0)]]

Sou 14 mas 2020 mod egzak transmisyon ankò mal defini. Gen sèten moun ki enfekte pa te transmèt viris la, pandan ke lòt moun transmèt plizyè moun viris la.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/news-perspective/2020/01/doubts-rise-about-chinas-ability-contain-new-coronavirus|title=Doubts rise about China's ability to contain new coronavirus|last=|first=|last2=|date=25 janvye 2020|website=CIDRAP - Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy|access-date=27 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Plizyè wout transmisyon sanble egziste nan menm moman :
* '''wout respiratwa dirèk'''
* '''pa kontak avèk yon sifas ou yon objè enfekte'''
* '''Pa viris ayewosolize'''
* '''pa patikil ou goutlèt fekal'''
* '''Pa dlo egou'''

=== Transmisyon pa moun san sentòm ===

=== Dire lavi viris andeyò òganis ===
Dire lavi a nan [[viris]] la andeyò yon òganis vivan yo estime ant 3 èdtan (nan yon anviwònman sèk) ak 3 jou (nan yon anviwònman imid). 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Viris
!sispann&lt;br&gt;nan lè
!
!Sou yon sifas [[Kwiv]]
!Sou yon sifas [[Katon]]
!Sou yon sifas&lt;br&gt; d'[[Inoks]]
!Sou yon sifas [[Polipwopilèn]]
|-
|'''SARS'''
|toujou trè prezan apre 3 èdtan
|
|viris enfeksye disparèt nan 8 èdtan
|viris enfeksye disparèt nan 8 èdtan
|toujou detekte nan konsantrasyon ba apre 48 èdtan
|toujou detekte nan konsantrasyon ba apre 72 èdtan
|-
|'''SARS-Cov-2'''
|toujou trè prezan aprè 3 èdtan
|
|viris enfeksye disparèt nan 4 èdtan
|viris enfeksye disparèt nan 24 èdtan
|toujou detekte nan konsantrasyon ba apre 72 èdtan
|toujou detekte nan konsantrasyon ba apre 72 èdtan
|}
&lt;!-- komantè

 Yon etid ki te pibliye nan ''Lancet'' sijere ke sijè san sentòm ki gen viris la ta ka transmèt li, ki se komen nan enfeksyon kowonaviris.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Chan|first=Jasper Fuk-Woo|last2=Yuan|first2=Shuofeng|last3=Kok|first3=Kin-Hang|last4=To|first4=Kelvin Kai-Wang|date=24 janvye 2020|title=A familial cluster of pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus indicating person-to-person transmission: a study of a family cluster|url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)30154-9/abstract|journal=The Lancet|volume=0|issue=0|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30154-9|issn=0140-6736|access-date=25 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Otorite chinwaz yo di sou 26 janvye 2020 ke li sanble konfime ke yo ka transmèt viris la menm si moun nan pa montre okenn siy klinik nan maladi a.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=26 janvye 2020|title=China virus 'spreads before symptoms show'|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-51254523|journal=BBC News|access-date=26 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;  


Kòm reseptè sifas la itilize pa viris la pou antre nan yon selil prezan nan entewosit yo nan ileyon ak nan kolonosit yo nan tib dijestif la, transmisyon pa poupou sanble posib.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;/&gt;
--&gt;

=== Transmisyon moun-zannimo ===
Pou OMS, te gen toujou pa gen okenn prèv ki montre bèt yo, kòm chen oswa chat, ka enfekte ak kowonaviris sa a. Otorite lokal nan Chin, sepandan, rekòmande ke ou pa bo bèt domestik.

=== Sezonalite ===
Astrid Vabret, ki chèf depatman viwoloji nan CHU nan Caen, deklare : epidemi SRAS la te fèt ant novanm 2002 ak jiyè 2003, apre septanm 2003 rive me 2004. Soti nan otòn nan prentan, menm ete. Ak ''&quot;nou pa konnen ki sa ki te wòl sezon sou SRAS&quot;'', Sètènman, ''&quot;viris yo te touye pa tanperati ki wo, men nou ap pale sou plis pase 56 ° C'', ensiste virològ Astrid Vabret. ''Si yon kò moun rive nan tanperati sa a, si li pa ka refwadi li, li twò mouri.'' ''Li deja difisil pou siviv nan 43 ° C.'' Nou lwen yon tan prentan nan latitid nou yo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:17&quot;&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|title=#VraiOuFake L'épidémie de coronavirus Covid-19 va-telle disparaître en avril grâce à la chaleur, comme l'assure Donald Trump ?|url=https://www.francetvinfo.fr/monde/usa/presidentielle/donald-trump/l-epidemie-de-coronavirus-covid-19-va-t-elle-disparaitre-en-avril-grace-a-la-chaleur-comme-l-assure-donald-trump_3821821.html|website=francetvinfo.fr|date=12 fevriye 2020|accessdate=13 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 


Antoine Flahault, direktè Enstiti Sante Global nan Fakilte Medsin nan Inivèsite Jenèv, pale de sezon ak epidemi viris. ''&quot;Nan latitid tanpere, viris respiratwa, tankou sa ki nan grip la oswa kowonaviris yo, yo sansib a sezon yo ak sezon ivè se sezon yo prefere&quot;'', eksplike Antoine Flahault. Men règ sa a pa inivèsèl. ''&quot;Pami viris yo ki byen adapte yo nan popilasyon imen an, youn dekri pou yon sikilasyon sezon an, pou lòt moun yon sikilasyon tout lane a avèk pwent epidemi.'' ''Viris sa yo yo jwenn nan tout rejyon yo nan planèt la, menm cho, sa yo kote klima a se twopikal.'' ''E nou pa eksplike poukisa yon viris grip se sezon nan yon rejyon nan planèt la e poukisa li pa nan yon lòt'', rekonèt Astrid Vabret. ''se Tanperati a pwobableman patisipe nan tout faktè (imidite, konsantrasyon nan popilasyon imèn...), men nan fason pi plis konplèks. &quot;'' &lt;ref name=&quot;:17&quot;/&gt;

== Tipoloji malad yo ==
64% nan moun ki enfekte yo se gason, 72% gen plis pase 40 ane fin vye granmoun ak 40% gen yon komòbidite (yon lòt maladi grav) asosye.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-tqQzQSKiEg|title=Nouveau coronavirus: réalité et incertitudes|access-date=30 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Dapre etid la ki te pibliye an premye nan ''New England Journal of Medicine'' sou 425 premye ka yo konfime, laj medyan se 59 ane. Etid sa a endike tou ke, kontrèman ak [[Grip|viris grip la]], kowonaviris sanble rive nan pa anpil timoun piti, pa gen okenn timoun ki poko gen 15 ane yo te youn nan sa yo premye ka konfime.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; Done epidemyolojik sa a pa te konfime imedyatman. Epidemi SRAS 2007 la te afekte kèk timoun tou&lt;ref name=&quot;:19&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/coronavirus-case-children-infants-low-disease-expert-explain-why-2020-2|title=Only a handful of children have been diagnosed with the coronavirus — and experts have a few guesses as to why|last=Bendix|first=Aria|website=businessinsider.com|access-date=11 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; De (2) eksplikasyon ki posib, swa timoun yo te mwens ekspoze nan kòmansman an, oswa kò yo reyaji yon fason diferan nan viris la.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Distribisyon laj pou 44672 ka konfime (fevriye 2020)
!Laj
!Kontaminasyon
!
!Mò
!
|-
|Siperyè ou agal a 80 zan
|1408 ka
|3 %
|208
|15 %
|-
|70-79 ane
|3918 ka
|9 %
|312
|8 %
|-
|30-69 ane
|34762 ka
|78 %
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|503
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|1,3 %
|-
|20-29 ane
|3619 ka
|8 %
|-
|10-19 ane
|549 ka
|1 %
|-
|Enferyè a 10 ane
|416 ka
|1 %
|0
|0 %
|-
|'''Kantite total'''
|'''44672'''
|'''100 %'''
|'''1023'''
|'''2,3 %'''
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Distribisyon fòm klinik pou 44615 ka konfime (fevriye 2020)
!
!Kantite
!
!Mò
!
|-
|Mwayèn
|36160 ka
|81 %
|0
|0 %
|-
|Grav
|6168 ka 
|14 %
|0
|0 %
|-
|Kritik
|2087 ka 
|5 %
|1023
|49 %
|}
Malgre ke COVID-19 parèt yo dwe plis transmisib pase SARS ak [[MERS]], ak anpil estimasyon to repwodiksyon de baz nan COVID-19 (R0) te deja pibliye, li toujou twò bonè pou devlope yon estimasyon egzak R0 oubyen pou evalye dinamik transmisyon yo, dapre otè etid sa a.

== Sentòm yo ak manifestasyon klinik yo ==
[[Fichye:Symptoms of coronavirus disease 2019.svg|thumb|Sentòm yo ak manifestasyon yo obsève]]

Nan mwa fevriye 2020, siy klinik te, selon jounal ''[[British Medical Journal]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=COVID-19 - History and exam {{!}} BMJ Best Practice|url=https://bestpractice.bmj.com/topics/en-gb/3000168/history-exam|website=bestpractice.bmj.com|accessdate=2020-02-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;, selon frekans yo :

* Siy klinik prensipal :
** [[lafyèv]] (sof nan timoun) nan 83 a 98 % pasyan,
** [[touse|tous]], pi souvan sèk, nan 59 a 82% nan pasyan,
** [[disne]] (difikilte respiratwa) nan 31 a 55 % pasyan.
* Siy segondè :
** [[fatig (fizyoloji)|fatig]] nan 44 a 69 % pasyan,
** doulè miskilè nan 11 a 44 % pasyan,
** [[mal gòj]] nan 5 a 17 % pasyan,
** [[krache]] nan 26 a 28 % pasyan,
** yon [[pèt apeti]] nan 40 % pasyan.
* Lòt siy (yo jwenn nan mwens pase 10% nan ka yo) :
** [[maltèt]] nan 6 a 8 % pasyan,
** vètij nan 9 % pasyan,
** [[krache|krache avèk san]] nan 5 % pasyan,
** doulè pwatrin nan 2 a 5 % pasyan,
** [[ekoulman nasal]] nan 4 % pasyan,
** [[sistèm gastwo-entestinal]] (doulè oubyen [[dyare]]) nan 1 a 10 % pasyan.
&lt;!-- komantè

Sou 25 janvye 2020, sentòm yo rapòte yo sanble ak sa ki nan grip la.: [[lafyèv]], [[Touse|tous]], frison, koubati, maltèt ak fatig jeneral,&lt;ref name=&quot;:s1&quot;&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.lefigaro.fr/sciences/coronavirus-la-marche-a-suivre-en-cas-de-symptomes-20200125|title=Coronavirus en France : que faire en cas de symptômes ?|last=Sautreuil|first=Pierre|date=25 janvye 2020|website=Le Figaro.fr|access-date=25 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; pafwa [[Gin diare|dyare.]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;/&gt; Rinore se pa yon pati manifestasyon klinik. Lafyèv se pa yon karakteristik konstan nan maladi sa a epi absans li pa ase pou detèmine si yon pasyan pa afekte. Yon etid ''Lancet'' montre ke 17% nan pasyan yo pa febril lè yo admèt nan lopital. Ka filipen an se yon ka ki pa febril.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W4-2gbS45DU|title=DOH confirms first case of novel coronavirus in PH|access-date=31 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pousantaj pasyan sa a ki pa febril yo pa jwenn nan etid sa a kote 98% nan moun ki febril.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Wang|first=Dawei|last2=Hu|first2=Bo|last3=Hu|first3=Chang|last4=Zhu|first4=Fangfang|date=7 fevriye 2020|title=Clinical Characteristics of 138 Hospitalized Patients With 2019 Novel Coronavirus–Infected Pneumonia in Wuhan, China|url=https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2761044|journal=JAMA|doi=10.1001/jama.2020.1585|issn=0098-7484|access-date=8 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
komantè --&gt;

Dyare oswa doulè nan vant parèt 1 oswa 2 jou anvan pwoblèm respiratwa nan 10% nan ka yo nan yon etid sou 138 pasyan yo ki pibliye nan ''JAMA'' sou 7 fevriye 2020.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;/&gt;

Maladi a ka akonpaye pa siy domaj nan aparèy respiratwa anwo ak pi ba : nen k ap koule ak [[Touse|tous]], respirasyon kout, sansasyon nan sere (opresyon). Konplikasyon prensipal yo karakterize pa detrès respiratwa nan 30% nan ka yo, myokadit nan 10% nan ka yo ak yon enfeksyon segondè [[bakteri]] nan 10% nan ka.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;/&gt;
=== Fòm kritik ===

== Dyagnostik ==
Yon sispèk nan nemopati Wuhan egzije, nan adisyon a siy ki dekri anwo a, yon nosyon de kontak oswa risk. Tablo ki anba a rezime faktè risk ki jistifye yon rechèch viris pa PCR.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.elsevier.com/connect/coronavirus-information-center|title=Novel Coronavirus Information Center|last=Elsevier|website=Elsevier Connect|access-date=5 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

OMS ak CDC pa defini menm kritè. 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
! OMS 
! CDC 
|-
| Resan vwayaj (nan lespas 14 jou) soti nan Wuhan (Hubei Pwovens, Lachin). 
| Resan vwayaj (nan lespas 14 jou) soti nan pwovens Hubei (Lachin). 
Tout moun ki soufri lafyèv ak pi ba maladi respiratwa ki mande entène lopital ak li te gen vwayaje nan tè pwensipal Lachin. 
|-
| Kontak sere avèk yon moun ki sispèk ou konnen ki gen yon enfeksyon akòz SARS-CoV-2 
| Kontak sere avèk yon moun ki sispèk ou konnen ki gen yon enfeksyon akòz SARS-CoV-2 
|-
| Ekspozisyon (sètadi vizit oswa travay) nan yon etablisman sante nan yon peyi kote yo te rapòte SARS-CoV-2 &quot;lopital ki asosye ak&quot; enfeksyon te rapòte. 
|
|-
| Pwofesyonèl swen sante (kèlkeswa istwa vwayaj oswa kote rezidans) ki te travay nan yon anviwònman kote yo trete pasyan ki gen enfeksyon respiratwa grav grav. 
|-
| Pasyan (kèlkeswa istwa vwayaj la oswa kote rezidans lan) ki gen yon siy etranj oswa inatandi nan klinik, an patikilye deteryorasyon toudenkou malgre tretman apwopriye, menm si yo te idantifye yon lòt etyoloji. 
|
|}
CDC a defini &quot;kontak sere&quot; tankou yo te nan 2 mèt oswa nan yon chanm oswa yon zòn swen pou yon peryòd tan ki pwolonje san ekipman pwoteksyon pèsonèl oswa ki gen kontak dirèk avèk sekresyon yo nan yon moun ki enfekte avèk SARS- CoV-2. 

Se dyagnostik la ki baze sou deteksyon an nan viris la pa teknoloji  RT-PCR (anplifikasyon jèn aprè transkripsyon envès) sou fwoti (tès) nazofarenje.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;/&gt; Sepandan, dyagnostik sa a se pa nan rive nan tout sistèm sante, epi gen kounye a pa gen dyagnostik sewolojik.  

Espesifisite a nan tès sa a se 100% men sansiblite li yo pa li te ye.&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.francetvinfo.fr/sante/maladie/coronavirus/coronavirus-comment-la-france-a-developpe-son-propre-test-pour-detecter-le-virus_3803333.html|title=Coronavirus : comment la France a développé son propre test pour détecter le virus|date=30 janvye 2020|website=franceinfo.fr|access-date=30 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kalkil valè prediktif pozitif ak negatif pa aktyèlman posib. Li se sèl endikatè nan medsin klinik paske li pran an kont ensidans prevalans de maladi a. Sou 22 janvye 2020  ministè franse Solidarite ak Sante anonse ke yon tès dyagnostik devlope pa sant referans nasyonal pou viris respiratwa, sètadi Enstiti Pasteur a, disponib nan Frans.&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|url=https://solidarites-sante.gouv.fr/soins-et-maladies/maladies/maladies-infectieuses/coronavirus/article/coronavirus-2019-n-cov|title=Coronavirus 2019 n-Cov|last=|date=24 janvye 2020|publisher=Ministère des Solidarités et de la Santé|page=|format=|id=|access-date=|archive-date=2020-02-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200202173013/https://solidarites-sante.gouv.fr/soins-et-maladies/maladies/maladies-infectieuses/coronavirus/article/coronavirus-2019-n-cov|dead-url=yes}}.&lt;/ref&gt;  

=== Biyoloji ===
Biyoloji aktyèl la se yon enfeksyon viral : Lenfopeni, ti sitoliz epatik, pwokalsitonin se yon bagay nòmal, Laktat dezidwojenaz ak kreyatin kinaz ogmante.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;/&gt; Li se sitou itilize evalye enpak la nan enfeksyon viral sou divès ògàn yo (kè, ren, fwa). 

Si maladi a vin pi grav, lenfopeni a vin pi grav ak lekositòz vin pi grav. Ogmantasyon D-dimè se yon siy gravite ak ogmantasyon nan kreyatinemi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;/&gt;

Nan absans yon viremi, chaj viral la nan san an poko etidye.

=== Imajeri medikal ===
Nemopati an prezante yon evolisyon patikilye ki dekri nan 4 etap  : etap bonè (0-4 jou) avèk opasite an glas depoli (GGO); etap pwogresif (5-8 jou); etap maksimòm (10-13 jou); ak etap rediksyon (≥14 jou).&lt;ref&gt;Pan F, Ye T, Sun P, et al. Time Course of Lung Changes On Chest CT During Recovery From 2019 Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pneumonia [published online ahead of print, 2020 Feb 13]. ''Radiology''. 2020;200370. doi:10.1148/radiol.2020200370&lt;/ref&gt; Distribisyon anomali poumon te anrejistre tankou se sitou soupleral (sitou ki enplike tyè periferik nan poumon an), o aza (san predileksyon pou rejyon soupleral ou santral) ou difiz (kontinyèl atak san konsiderasyon pou segman poumon)&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Ooi|first=Gaik C.|last2=Khong|first2=Pek L.|last3=Müller|first3=Nestor L.|last4=Yiu|first4=Wai C.|date=2 mas 2004|title=Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome: Temporal Lung Changes at Thin-Section CT in 30 Patients|url=http://pubs.rsna.org/doi/10.1148/radiol.2303030853|journal=Radiology|volume=230|issue=3|page=836–844|doi=10.1148/radiol.2303030853|issn=0033-8419|access-date=16 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Prevansyon ==
Prevansyon se esansyèlman ki baze sou evite nenpòt ki kontak ak yon sijè sispèk oswa konfime, lave men souvan, itilize mouchwa jetab oswa [[touse]] nan koud la pou evite pwodiksyon ayewosol oswa echanj manyèl. Yo rekòmande moun ki gen sendwòm maladi grip la pou yo kontwole tanperati yo. Pa rekòmande manje vyann oswa ze ki mal kuit.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/westernpacific/health-topics/coronavirus|title=Coronavirus|website=who.int|access-date=24 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref name=&quot;:s1&quot;/&gt; 

Mete yon mask chirijikal pa gen okenn enterè prevantif, deklare Agnès Buzyn, Minis Sante franse.&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.francetvinfo.fr/sante/maladie/coronavirus/coronavirus-les-masques-en-rupture-de-stock-dans-les-pharmacies_3804069.html|title=Coronavirus : les masques en rupture de stock dans les pharmacies|date=29 janvye 2020|website=franceinfo.fr|access-date=30 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sou yon bò, mask sa yo sitou fèt pou kenbe mikwòb ki kite poumon pasyan an (chirijyen genyen mask pandan operasyon pou yo pa riske enfekte pasyan &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;/&gt;). Nan lòt men an, pwobabilite pou yo rankontre (andeyò Lachin) yon moun avèk viris la se kounye a (nan mwa janvye 2020) trè ba anpil. Doktè Eric d'Ortenzio, epidemyolojis ak kowòdonatè syantifik nan Enstiti Nasyonal Sante ak Rechèch Medikal, yon lòt fwa ankò konfime initilite nan mete yon mask pou popilasyon an.&lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot;/&gt;  

Mask endividyèl pwoteksyon respiratwa (tip FFP2) anpeche mikwòb antre nan kò a. Efikasite li dire de twa (3) a uit (8) èdtan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;/&gt; Se mas sa a ki mete pa pèsonèl sante lè w ap pran swen moun ki enfekte yo. 

''Centre for Mathematical Modelling of Infectious Diseases'' nan [[:fr:London_School_of_Hygiene_and_Tropical_Medicine|London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine]] pibliye yon etid (pre-enpresyon nan dat 20 janvye 2020 ki pa gen ankò yo te revize pa lòt espesyalis) ki montre ke detektè tèmik nan [[ayewopò]] detekte mwens pase 40% nan moun ki enfekte.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://cmmid.github.io/ncov/airport_screening_report/airport_screening_preprint_2020_01_28.pdf|title=Effectiveness of airport screening at detecting travellers infected with 2019-nCoV|last=|date=|website=|access-date=8 fevriye 2020|archive-date=2020-01-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131153323/https://cmmid.github.io/ncov/airport_screening_report/airport_screening_preprint_2020_01_28.pdf|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Rekòmandasyon CDC Atlanta ===

# Evite kontak sere avèk moun ki malad. 
# Evite manyen je ou, nen ou ak bouch ou avèk men ki pa lave. 
# Touse oswa etènye nan yon mouchwa jetab, epi jete mouchwa a nan fatra an. 
# Netwaye epi dezenfekte objè ak sifas ki souvan manyen yo avèk yon dezenfektan. 
# CDC a pa rekòmande mete yon mask chirijikal pou pwoteje kont viris respiratwa, tankou SARS-CoV-2. 
# [[Lave men]] ou souvan avèk savon ak dlo pandan omwen 20 segonn, espesyalman apre w fin itilize twalèt la, anvan ou manje, epi apre ou fin mouche nen ou oswa ou touse oswa etènye. Si ou pa kapab, sèvi ak yon [[solisyon idwo-alkolik]], yon dezenfektan men ki gen omwen 60% alkòl.

== Kritè pou swen nan kay ==
Swen lakay konsène moun ki gen enfeksyon konfime oswa sispèk SARS-CoV-2  (ki gen ladan moun ki anba envestigasyon) ki pa bezwen entène lopital oswa moun ki gen enfeksyon konfime pa SARS-CoV-2 ki te entène lopital men konsidere san kritè gravite pou yo retounen lakay ou.&lt;/br&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
! Kritè pou swen nan kay 
|-
| Pa gen siy gravite 
|-
| Pwofesyonèl sante disponib nan kay la 
|-
| Chanm separe san espas pataje ak lòt moun 
|-
| Ase manje ak lòt moun 
|-
| Pasyan an ak lòt manm nan kay la gen aksè nan ekipman apwopriye ak rekòmande pwoteksyon pèsonèl (nan yon minimòm, gan ak yon mask figi) epi yo kapab konfòme yo avèk prekosyon yo rekòmande nan kontèks la nan swen lakay ou oswa izolasyon (eg, ijyèn respiratwa ak pwoteksyon tous, [[ijyèn men]]) 
|-
| Pa gen manm nan kay la ki gen yon faktè risk   : moun ki gen plis pase 65, jèn timoun, fanm ansent, moun ki imunokomande oswa ki gen pwoblèm kwonik, nan poumon oswa nan ren. 
|}

== Trètman ==

=== Jeneralite ===
Tablo rezime tretman an nan 139 pasyan, 26% nan moun yo te dwe swiv nan inite a swen entansif (USI). 3 premye liy yo konsène tout pasyan yo. 4 dènyè liy yo gen rapò ak pasyan nan USI. 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Dapre Yeming Wang ak al.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;/&gt;
! tretman 
! To aplikasyon (%) (n = 138) 
|-
| antiviral 
| 89.9 
|-
| terapi oksijèn 
| 76.9 
|-
| glikokòtikoyid 
| 44.9 
|-
| Envazyon vantilasyon mekanik 
| 12.3 
|-
| Ventilasyon ki pa pwogrese 
| 10.9 
|-
| Oksijenasyon pa manbràn siplemantè-kòporèl 
| 2.9 
|-
| emodyaliz 
| 1.5 
|}

=== Antiviral ===
Pa gen okenn tretman de baz, yo trete sèlman sentòm. Pa gen okenn tretman antiviral espesifik aktyèlman. Pasyan yo trete nan Lachin resevwa antiviral sa yo : oseltamivir (75 mg, 2 fwa chak jou nan bouch, ganciclovir (250 mg, 2 fwa chak jou nan venn), lopinavir ak ritonavir (500 mg, 2 fwa chak jou nan bouch pandan yon dire medyàn nan 3 jou.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Chen|first=Nanshan|last2=Zhou|first2=Min|last3=Dong|first3=Xuan|last4=Qu|first4=Jieming|date=2020-01-30|title=Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study|url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)30211-7/abstract|journal=The Lancet|volume=0|issue=0|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30211-7|issn=0140-6736|access-date=31 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Selon OMS, yo ta kapab fè tantativ pou repozisyonman antiviral ki egziste deja yo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=14 janvye 2020|title=WHO says new China coronavirus could spread, warns hospitals worldwide|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-health-pneumonia-who-idUSKBN1ZD16J|journal=Reuters|access-date=2020-01-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Sinon, tretman an se sèlman sou sentòm. Li konsiste konpanze pwoblèm viseral  (kè, poumon, ren). Sirenfeksyon poumon pa bakteri trete selon antibiyogram la. Kòtikostewoyd ta dwe evite. 

Viris la sansib a tout dezenfektan komen.

=== Rechèch anlè medikaman ===
Sèvi ak aprantisaj machin, yon ekip syantifik pibliye sou 4 fevriye 2020 nan Lancet la &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Richardson|first=Peter|last2=Griffin|first2=Ivan|last3=Tucker|first3=Catherine|last4=Smith|first4=Dan|date=4 fevriye 2020|title=Baricitinib as potential treatment for 2019-nCoV acute respiratory disease|url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)30304-4/abstract|journal=The Lancet|volume=0|issue=0|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30304-4|issn=0140-6736|access-date=5 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; yon etid sou antiviral posib. Youn nan sis (6) medikaman lyezon AAK1 avèk yon wo afinite se barisitinib, ki anpeche siklin G, yon lòt regilatè nan andositòz. Konsantrasyon nan plasma nan barisitinib nan dòz la ka geri (kòm 2 mg oswa 4 mg yon fwa chak jou) se ase pou anpeche AAK1. 

Sou 29 janvye 2020, chèchè ostralyen ki travaye nan  ''[[:fr:Peter_Doherty_(biologiste)|Peter Doherty]] Institute for Infection and Immunity (Enstiti Pyè Doherty pou Enfeksyon ak Iminite'') (Melbourne) reyisi pou premye fwa, anba sipèvizyon Doktè Julian Druce, pou kreye yon nouvo kowonaviris ki sòti nan yon echantiyon ki te pran nan yon pasyan ki enfekte. Sa se yon gwo etap nan devlopman yon tretman. Yo pataje viris sa a avèk laboratwa atravè mond lan, otorite chinwaz pa gen fè sa.&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite journal|date=29 janvye 2020|title=Coronavirus : le nombre d’infections en Chine a dépassé celui du SRAS|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/planete/article/2020/01/29/coronavirus-25-nouveaux-deces-en-chine-dans-la-region-ou-a-demarre-l-epidemie_6027562_3244.html|journal=Le Monde.fr|access-date=29 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

=== Tretman konplikasyon ===

==== Kòtikoterapi pou sendwòm detrès respiratwa egi (SDRA) ====
Gen kontwovès nan itilizasyon kòtikoterapi nan SDRA. Repons iminitè koze an pati SDRA. Kòtikosteroyd pèmèt diminye enflamasyon poumon twòp gwo ak danjerèz, men yo tou anpeche benefisye repons iminitè a, ki pèmèt pasyan an elimine ajan patojèn. 

Apre plizyè piblikasyon ki gen rapò ak itilizasyon kòtikoterapi nan sendwòm detrès respiratwa egi, yon meta-analiz ki pibliye nan lancet 7 fevriye 2020 prezante yon rezime sou itilize kòtikoterapi nan SRAS, MERS, enfeksyon respiratwa avèk viris sensityal ak SDRA kèlkeswa kòz la. Li konkli ke pa gen okenn done klinik montre okenn benefis an favè pou yo sèvi ak kòtikoterapi nan nenpòt SDRA, ki gen ladan youn akòz kowonaviris la.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Russell|first=Clark D.|last2=Millar|first2=Jonathan E.|last3=Baillie|first3=J. Kenneth|date=7 fevriye 2020|title=Clinical evidence does not support corticosteroid treatment for 2019-nCoV lung injury|url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)30317-2/abstract|journal=The Lancet|volume=0|issue=0|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30317-2|issn=0140-6736|access-date=9 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Doktè chinwa kritike metodoloji a nan etid sa a ak sonje ke etid fiti pou yo sèvi ak kòtikoterapi nan SDRA H1N1, kòtikoterapi te redwi mòtalite. Kòtikoterapi se yon nepe doub-bò epi yo mete aksan sou kondisyon itilizasyon : yo dwe pran an kont rapò pri-benefis avèk anpil atansyon : itilizasyon nan pasyan ki malad grav, itilizasyon nan pasyan ki deja ipoksik pa maladi kwonik, dòz ta dwe ba a modere (≤0 · 5-1 mg / kg pou chak jou nan metilprednizolòn oswa ekivalan) ak dire ta dwe kout (≤7 jou).&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.thelancet.com/pb-assets/Lancet/pdfs/S0140673620303615.pdf|title=On the use of corticosteroids for 2019-nCoV pneumonia|last=|date=7 fevriye 2020|website=thelancet.com|access-date=12 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== COVID-19 ak gwosès ==
SRAS pandan gwosès te asosye ak yon ensidans wo nan konplikasyon pou fanm  ak fetis tankou foskouch espontane, akouchman twò bonè, reta kwasans nan iteris, vantilasyon mekanik asiste, admisyon nan swen entansif nan USI, ensifizans ren ak koyagilasyon entravaskilè (san kaye nan veso) simaye.&lt;ref&gt;Wong SF, Chow KM, Leung TN, et al. Pregnancy and perinatal outcomes of women with severe acute respiratory syndrome. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2004; 191: 292–97.&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}} &lt;ref&gt;Lam CM, Wong SF, Leung TN, et al. A case-controlled study comparing clinical course and outcomes of pregnant and non-pregnant women with severe acute respiratory syndrome. BJOG 2004; 111: 771–74.&lt;/ref&gt;  

Chèn piblik CCTV an te anonse sou 5 fevriye 2020  yon tibebe ki fèk fèt 30 ètan te teste pozitif apre akouchman yon fanm ki te teste pozitif.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://nypost.com/2020/02/05/chinese-baby-tests-positive-for-coronavirus-30-hours-after-birth/|title=Chinese baby tests positive for coronavirus 30 hours after birth|last=Steinbuch|first=Yaron|date=5 fevriye 2020|publisher=New York Post|access-date=5 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; sijere nan dat ke viris la te kapab pase baryè [[plasenta]] a . 

Yon etid pibliye sou 12 fevriye 2020 nan Lancet ki gen ladan 9 fanm ansent ki gen nemoni COVID-19 kontrakte nan dènye trimès la nan gwosès se pito ankourajan. Tablo klinik (sentòm) nan nemoni COVID-19 te idantik nan moun ki pa ansent. Sis (6) pasyan te resevwa anti-viral. Yo tout te fèt pa sezaryèn pou endikasyon obstetrik (pre-eklanpsi, iteris avèk sikatris, elatriye). Tout timoun ki fèt yo te nan bon sante. San fetis, likid amnyotik (lezo), echantiyon ki soti nan gòj nan tibebe ki fèk fèt la ak lèt tete yo te pran nan 6 nan 9 pasyan yo. Okenn nan echantiyon sa yo retounen pozitif pou SARS-CoV-2. De (2) ka pa ta ka retire paske seksyon sezaryèn te fè nan mitan lannwit. Dènye ka a pa te retire paske rezilta a nan tès pozitif matènèl SARS-CoV-2 pa te rive jouk apre seksyon sezaryèn. Dapre chèchè yo, ka a pozitif sou 5 fevriye 2020 se kwè yo dwe akòz kontaminasyon matènèl apre nesans.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30360-3|title=Clinical characteristics and intrauterine vertical transmission potential of COVID-19 infection in nine pregnant women: a retrospective review of medical records|last=Huijun Chen|date=12 fevriye 2020|access-date=13 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Lanmò ==
[[To letalite]] nan epidemi kowonaviris 2019-2020 la se pwobableman pi ba pase epidemi yo SARS-CoV an 2002-2003 (9.6%) ak MERS-CoV an 2009 (37%). Doktè konstate yon frekans wo nan fòm vyepti ak moun ki mouri yo se sitou « vye moun, malad komòbidite oswa ki pi jèn men malad, iminodeprime [45] &quot;. Yon kalkil pwovizwa nan letalite ki baze sou chif ki apwovizyone pa divès peyi yo nan OMS konsènan enfeksyon yo pwouve ak lanmò yo, nan yon etap entèmedyè nan epidemi an (27 janvye 2020), pwodui yon pousantaj nan alantou 3% (80 mò soti nan 2 800 enfeksyion),&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/situation-reports|title=Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) situation reports|website=who.int|access-date=27 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; yon valè ki sanble ba nan konparezon ak lòt kowonaviris tankou SARS-CoV oswa MERS-CoV, men se kanmenm pi wo pase laplipa [[Grip|viris grip]] ki afekte moun, pa egzanp. Sepandan, pousantaj moun ki mouri ka rete ensèten akòz difikilte pou estime kantite ka ak kantite mò, ki ta ka souzèstime tou de.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Anna Fifield|date=22 janvye 2020|title=As families tell of pneumonia-like deaths in Wuhan, some wonder if China virus count is too low|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/as-families-tell-of-pneumonia-like-deaths-in-wuhan-some-wonder-if-china-virus-count-is-too-low/2020/01/22/0f50b1e6-3d07-11ea-971f-4ce4f94494b4_story.html|journal=The Washington Post|page=|issn=}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Kuo|first=Lily|last2=Yang|first2=Lillian|date=21 janvye 2020|title=Coronavirus: Chinese hospitals not testing patients, say relatives|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jan/21/coronavirus-chinese-hospitals-not-testing-patients-say-relatives|journal=The Guardian|issn=0261-3077|access-date=28 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Fan|first=Wenxin|date=25 janvye 2020|title=Relatives Wonder Why Pneumonia Deaths Not in Coronavirus Tally|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/relatives-wonder-whether-pneumonia-deaths-were-tied-to-coronavirus-11579915630|journal=Wall Street Journal|page=|issn=0099-9660|access-date=28 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 29 janvye 2020, OMS redwi estimasyon letalite a alantou 2%.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/#ref-16|title=Coronavirus Toll Update: Cases &amp; Deaths by Country of Wuhan, China Virus - Worldometer|website=worldometers.info|access-date=30 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Ka letalite nan vil Wuhan se 5.5%. Si vil la nan Wuhan eskli, pousantaj moun ki mouri se alantou 1% nan pwovens Hubei. Finalman, to mòtalite nasyonal nan Lachin se nan 0.3% si nou eskli pwovens Hubei.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;/&gt;

== Karakteristik epidemyolojik nan twa epidemi grav kowonaviris ==
Twa (3) sous prensipal yo itilize : Enstiti Pasteur, OMS ak CDC Atlanta. 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!
!Kowonaviris sendwòm respiratwa Mwayen-Oryan (MERS-CoV)&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web
|url=https://www.pasteur.fr/fr/centre-medical/fiches-maladies/mers-cov
|title=MERS-CoV
|date=6 oktòb 2015
|website=pasteur.fr
|publisher=Institut Pasteur
|access-date=29 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web
|url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/mers/index.html
|title=Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS)|last=CDC
|date=2 out 2019
|website=cdc.gov
|publisher=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
|access-date=29 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
!sendwòm respiratwa egi sevè (SRAS)&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web
|url=https://www.pasteur.fr/fr/centre-medical/fiches-maladies/sras
|title=SRAS|date=6 oktòb 2015
|website=Institut Pasteur|access-date=29 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/topics/sars/fr/|title=Syndrome aiguë respiratoire|last=O.M.S|date=|website=O.M.S|access-date=29 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/sars/index.html|title=SARS {{!}} Home {{!}} Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome {{!}} SARS-CoV Disease {{!}} CDC|date=22 oktòb 2019|website=www.cdc.gov|access-date=29 janvye 2020}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
!COVID-19 koze pa SARS-CoV-2
|-
!Kantite ka
|1219
|8098 pami 5327 nan Chin
|Ankou, [[Epidemi kowonaviris an 2019-2020|gade isit]]
|-
!Kantite mò
|449
|774 (pami 349 nan Chin)
|Ankou, [[Epidemi kowonaviris an 2019-2020|gade isit]]
|-
!Rezèvwa
|[[Dwomadè]]
|[[Chòvsourit]]
|[[Chòvsourit]] (pwobableman)
|-
!Transmisyon bèt nan moun
|Kontak dirèk avèk yon bèt enfekte, konsomasyon lèt kri dwomadè
|Konsomasyon vyann sivèt palmis maske, bèt sovaj vann sou mache ak konsome nan sid  Lachin
|Pangolin ta dwe yon entèmedyè
|-
!Transmisyon moun-a-moun
|Wi
|Wi
|Wi
|-
!Transmisyon pa objè
| 
|Wi
|Risk trè fèb
|-
!Transmisyon matènèl-fetal
|
|Pa gen ka yo te jwenn nan fanm ansent ki enfekte pa viris sa a
|
|-
!Enkibasyon
|Anr 5 ak 15 jou
|Ant 2 ak 7 jou
|Pwobableman ant 2 ak 10 jou,&lt;ref name=&quot;Incubation&quot;/&gt; sepandan mwens pase 14 jou&lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot;/&gt;
|-
!Pòtè sen
| 
|Pwobableman pa
|Wi&lt;ref name=&quot;:16&quot;/&gt;
|-
!Kontajyozite
|To repwodiksyon pi ba pase 1&lt;ref name=&quot;:20&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Swerdlow|first=David L.|last2=Finelli|first2=Lyn|date=11 fevriye 2020|title=Preparation for Possible Sustained Transmission of 2019 Novel Coronavirus: Lessons From Previous Epidemics|url=https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2761285|journal=JAMA|doi=10.1001/jama.2020.1960|issn=0098-7484|access-date=12 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|To repwodiksyon pi wo pase 2.
|To repwodiksyon de baz ant 1,4 ak 5,4&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Saey, Tina Hesman|date=24 janvye 2020|title=How the new coronavirus stacks up against SARS and MERS|url=https://www.sciencenews.org/article/how-new-wuhan-coronavirus-stacks-up-against-sars-mers|journal=ScienceNews|page=|issn=}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|date=24 janvye 2020|title=Virus deaths rise as more cities restrict travel|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-51230011|journal=BBC News|access-date=24 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Zhao|first=Shi|last2=Ran|first2=Jinjun|last3=Musa|first3=Salihu S.|last4=Yang|first4=Guangpu|date=24 janvye 2020|title=Preliminary estimation of the basic reproduction number of novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in China, from 2019 to 2020: A data-driven analysis in the early phase of the outbreak|url=https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.01.23.916395v1|journal=bioRxiv|page=2020.01.23.916395|doi=10.1101/2020.01.23.916395|access-date=29 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
!Dire kontajyozite
| 
| 
|Sanble limite nan peryòd siy klinik. Posibilite kontèste pou kontajyon nan faz san sentòm.
|-
!Kòmansman peryòd kontajyozite
| 
|3 a 4 jou aprè kòmansman siy klinik
|Depi aparisyon siy klinik. Posibilite konteste pou kontajyon nan faz san sentòm.
|-
!Dyare
|
|Siy klinik frekan jisk 50 % ka
|Wi men pwopòsyon fèb 10 %&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;/&gt;
|-
!Transmisyon pa poupou
|
|Trè pwobab men jwe yon wòl minè
|
|-
!Letalite
|30 %
|Globaleman 15 %, plis pase 50% nan moun ki gen plis pase 65 ane
|[[Epidemi kowonaviris an 2019-2020|Mwens pase 3%]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;/&gt; selon chif angwo men très pwobableman enferyè&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;/&gt;
|-
!Tretmen
|Sentomatik
|Sentomatik
|Sentomatik
|-
!Vaksen
|okenn
|okenn
|Oxford / AstraZeneca,&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/fr/news-room/feature-stories/detail/the-oxford-astrazeneca-covid-19-vaccine-what-you-need-to-know|title=Vaccin Oxford/AstraZeneca contre la COVID-19 : ce qu’il faut savoir|access-date=14 jen 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pfizer BioNTech,&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/fr/news-room/feature-stories/detail/who-can-take-the-pfizer-biontech-covid-19--vaccine|title=Vaccin Pfizer BioNTech contre la COVID-19 : ce qu’il faut savoir|access-date=14 jen 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Moderna,&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/fr/news-room/feature-stories/detail/the-moderna-covid-19-mrna-1273-vaccine-what-you-need-to-know|title=Vaccin anti COVID-19 de Moderna (mRNA-1273) : ce qu’il faut savoir|access-date=14 jen 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
!Estati
|Rezijans posib
|Konsidere kòm elimine
|Epidemi ankou
|}

== Referans ==
{{referans}}
== Lyen deyò ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20200224171927/https://montrouismagazine.com/tout-sa-w-dwe-konnen-sou-kowonaviris/ Tout sa w dwe konnen sou Kowonaviris] sou montrouismagazine.com
* [https://www.voanouvel.com/a/oms-mande-tout-peyi-ki-gen-moun-ki-enfekte-ak-kowonaviris-la-pote-kole-ak-li/5298833.html Videyo ''OMS Mande Tout Peyi Ki Gen Moun Enfekte ak Kowonaviris la Pote Kole ak li''] sou voanouvel.com
* [https://www.voanouvel.com/a/viris-kowonaviris-covid19-lachin-kwazy%C3%A8-epidemi-oms-ghebreyesus-sante-lasante-lachin-hubei-kantite/5292184.html ''Bilan Viktim Kowonaviris pou 17 Fevriye 2020: Kantite Afekte: Plis ke 70 Mil. Kantite Mò: Anviwon 1800.''] sou voanouvel.com
* [https://www.cdc.gov/disasters/foodwater/pdfs/KeepFoodWaterSafe_Haitian_Creole.pdf ''Pwoteje Manje ak Dlo Apre yon Dezas oswa Sitiyasyon Ijans''] sou cdc.gov

[[Kategori:Biyoloji]]
[[Kategori:Maladi]]
[[Kategori:Kowonaviris]]
[[kategori:2019]]</text>
      <sha1>3ka3535cb7q0p7w87qb7d7l7z0m0pp9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860369</id>
      <parentid>860368</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T18:42:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Geelav</username>
        <id>20015</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ajoute yon lyen sou Maladi</comment>
      <origin>860369</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="55445" sha1="fbn6xul8ud19jicwo2zw8lk6270xg8i" xml:space="preserve">[[Fichye:Fphar-11-00937-g001.jpg|vignette|400x400px|SARS-CoV-2]] 

'''Covid-19''' (akwonim angle ''Coronavirus disease 2019'' (''maladi Kowonaviris an 2019))'', rele ofisyèlman pa OMS an franse '''maladie à coronavirus 2019'''&lt;ref name=&quot;WHOsituationreport&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200211-sitrep-22-ncov.pdf|title=Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Situation Report – 22|date=11 fevriye 2020|website=who.int|publisher=Organisation mondiale de la santé|page=1|format=pdf|access-date=11 fevriye 2020|quote=Following WHO best practices for naming of new human infectious diseases, which were developed in consultation and collaboration with the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), WHO has named the disease COVID-19, short for “coronavirus disease 2019.”}}&lt;/ref&gt; pafwa rele tou '''nemoni Wuhan''', se yon zoonòz viral ki te koze pa kowonaviris SARS-CoV-2 (ansyen-nCov 2019), &lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|date=11 fevriye 2020|title=Coronavirus disease named Covid-19|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-51466362|journal=BBC News|access-date=11 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; responsab pou yon [[Epidemi kowonaviris an 2019-2020|epidemi]] ki te kòmanse nan fen 2019 nan vil [[Wuhan]], kapital pwovens Hubei, nan sant [[Chin]]. 

Anpil fwa konpare ak SRAS, akòz pwoksimite jenetik nan de (2) viris yo, patoloji sa a gen karakteristik klinik ase diferan. 

Byenke gen lospitalizasyon sistematik nan anpil peyi, entène lopital pa toujou nesesè daprè CDC, ki te etabli kritè pou swen nan kay.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/guidance-home-care.html|title=Interim Guidance: Home Care for 2019-nCoV {{!}} CDC|date=6 fevriye 2020|website=www.cdc.gov|access-date=11 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Dekouvèt maladi ==
[[Premye]] ka a rapòte se yon pasyan ki gen 55 an ki tonbe malad sou 17 novanm 2019 selon jounal [[South China Morning Post]].&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|title=China’s first confirmed Covid-19 case traced back to November 17|url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/society/article/3074991/coronavirus-chinas-first-confirmed-covid-19-case-traced-back|publisher=South China Morning Post|website=scmp.com|date=13 mas 2020|accessdate=14 mas 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sou 15 desanm, kantite ka te 27, ak sou 20 desanm, 60, ki gen ladan plizyè moun ki te travay nan [[mache angwo fwidmè nan Huanan]] entène lopital Wuhan pou [[nemoni]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=武汉市卫生健康委员会|url=http://wjw.wuhan.gov.cn/front/web/showDetail/2019123108989|website=wjw.wuhan.gov.cn|accessdate=3 mas 2020|archive-date=2020-01-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200109215413/http://wjw.wuhan.gov.cn/front/web/showDetail/2019123108989|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sou 21 desanm, kit dyagnostik ki detekte 22 jèm patojèn [[respiratwa]] (18 viris ak 4 bakteri) ki bay yon rezilta negatif, medsen sonje yo te nan prezans yon nouvo patojèn respiratwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author1=Na Zhu|author2=Dingyu Zhang|author3=Wenling Wang|author4=Xingwang Li|title=A Novel Coronavirus from Patients with Pneumonia in China, 2019|publisher=New England Journal of Medicine|volume=382|date=20 fevriye 2020|issn=0028-4793|doi=10.1056/NEJMoa2001017|url=https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2001017|accessdate=3 mas 2020|pages=727–733}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Gen kèk evoke « [[maladi X]] » (rele an 2018 daprè [[Òganizasyon mondyal Sante|OMS]] nan yon [[maladi]] gen anpil chans lakòz danje entènasyonal)&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/27/opinion/coronavirus-pandemics.html|title=We Knew Disease X Was Coming. It’s Here Now.|author=Peter Daszak|date=27 fevriye 2020|website=nytimes.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-02-22/coronavirus-may-be-the-disease-x-health-agency-warned-about|title=Coronavirus May Be ‘Disease X’ Health Experts Warned About|author=Jason Gale|date=22 fevriye 2020|website=bloomberg.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://news.sky.com/story/coronavirus-outbreak-could-be-feared-disease-x-says-world-health-organisation-adviser-11942356|title=Coronavirus outbreak could be feared 'Disease X', says World Health Organisation adviser|author=David Mercer|date=25 fevriye 2020|website=news.sky.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Foto ==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;nolines&quot; widths=&quot;180&quot;&gt;
Fichye:COVID-19 vaccination Seychelles.jpg
Fichye:Covid-19 vaccination Seychelles.jpg
Fichye:Infektionsschutzzentrum im Rautenstrauch-Joest-Museum, Köln-6313 (cropped).jpg
Fichye:COVID Vaccine (50745583447).jpg
Fichye:Victoria mask dummies jeh.jpg
Fichye:DSC 0958 (50284109072).jpg
Fichye:2020-06-27-Deep-East-Oakland-BLM-Rally1,123 (50052378806).jpg
Fichye:MTA Deploys ‘Temperature Brigade,' Testing Heroic Frontline Employees (49754126983).jpg
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Antre viris la nan kò ==
* Atik détaye : [[SARS-CoV-2|SARS-CoV-2 ou 2019-nCoV (viris)]]

Laplipa [[viris]] yo antre nan selil yo pa [[andositòz]] medye pa reseptè. Reseptè ke SARS-CoV-2 itilize pou enfekte selil nan poumon yo ta ka ACE2, yon pwoteyin sifas selil yo te jwenn sou selil epitelyal alveyolè AT2 nan poumon an. Selil sa yo AT2 yo patikilyèman sansib enfeksyon viral.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Zhao|first=Yu|last2=Zhao|first2=Zixian|last3=Wang|first3=Yujia|last4=Zhou|first4=Yueqing|date=26 janvye 2020|title=Single-cell RNA expression profiling of ACE2, the putative receptor of Wuhan 2019-nCov|url=http://biorxiv.org/lookup/doi/10.1101/2020.01.26.919985|journal=bioRxiv|publisher=Bioinformatics|page=|doi=10.1101/2020.01.26.919985|issn=|access-date=5 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Youn nan regilatè yo konnen nan andositòz se pwoteyin kinaz 1 ki asosye ak AP2 (AAK1). Pwoteyin sa a se yon sib pou chèche antiviral yo nan lòd yo deranje kijan li fonksyone. ACE2 se yon anzim konvèsyon anjyotansin 2 reseptè selilè anjyotansin II.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Zhang|first=Hao|last2=Kang|first2=Zijian|last3=Gong|first3=Haiyi|last4=Xu|first4=Da|date=31 janvye 2020|title=The digestive system is a potential route of 2019-nCov infection: a bioinformatics analysis based on single-cell transcriptomes|url=https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.01.30.927806v1|journal=bioRxiv|page=2020.01.30.927806|doi=10.1101/2020.01.30.927806|access-date=8 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; ACE2 sa a se prezan nan selil yo epitelyal siperyè ak stratifye nan [[Ezofaj|èzofaj]], men tou nan antewosit yo absòban nan Iileum (pati final ti trip) ak kolon.
== Repatisyon viris nan òganis ==
Li pa ankò jisteman konnen. Epi li ka varye selon souch viral yo.

Selon yon rezime ki baze sou 1070 [[echantiyon]] pran nan lopital la nan peyi Lachin nan janvye-fevriye 2020 ak pibliye sou 11 mas 2020&lt;ref name=ReviewWang2020/&gt; pi wo to pozitif te jwenn nan lavaj bronko_alveyolè (14 ka soti nan 15; sètadi 93%). Answit te vin [[krache]]   (72 ka soti nan 104  ; 72%), zam nazal (5 ka soti nan 8  ; 63%), [[biyopsi]] pa fibrobwonkoskopi (6 ka soti nan 13 ; 46%), farenks lan (126 ka soti nan 398  ; 32%), [[matyè fekal]] (44 ka soti nan 153 ; 29%) epi finalman nan san an (3 ka soti nan 307 ; 1%). Nan okenn ka yo te viris la yo te jwenn nan pipi a, men otè yo note ke yon enfeksyon SARS-CoV-2 te jwenn nan ban yo nan 2 pasyan san [[dyare]].&lt;ref name=ReviewWang2020&gt;Wenling Wang, (2020) [https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2762997 ''Detection of SARS-CoV-2 in Different Types of Clinical Specimens''] ; Research Letter ; 11 mas 2020 ; JAMA. Doi:10.1001/jama.2020.3786 (synthèse faite par des universitaires et chercheurs du CDC chinois à partir de 1070 échantillons prélevés dans les 3 jours suivant l’admission sur 205 patients hospitalisés (dont 19% dans un état grave), dans 3 hôpitaux (du Hubei, du Shandong et de Pékin, en Chine), entre le 1er janvier et le 17 février 2020))&lt;/ref&gt;
=== Danjerozite viris ===
[[Tan jenerasyon]] se dire ki separe aparisyon siy klinik nan yon moun enfekte ak aparisyon siy klinik nan moun li enfekte.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Viris
!Maladi
!Transmisyon respiratwa 
!To repwodiksyon de baz
!To mòtalite pou 1000
!Tan jenerasyon (jou)
!Kontajyon anvan aparisyon sentòm
|-
| [[SARS-CoV-2]]
| [[maladi kowonaviris 2019|COVID-19]]
|Wi
|Ant 2 ak 3
|Ant 10 ak 30
|&gt; 3
|Wi&lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web | author1 = Bai Y | author2 = Yao L | author3 = Wei T | et al. = oui | title = Presumed Asymptomatic Carrier Transmission of COVID-19. | périodique = [[Journal of the American Medical Association|JAMA]] | date = 21 fevriye 2020 | doi = 10.1001/jama.2020.2565 | url = https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2762028}}.&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref name=&quot;:16&quot; /&gt;
|-
|''[[Alphainfluenzavirus]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Betainfluenzavirus]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Gammainfluenzavirus]]''
|[[grip]]
|Wi
|1,4
|1
|&gt; 3
|Wi&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|title=La grippe, une épidémie saisonnière|url=https://www.santepubliquefrance.fr/maladies-et-traumatismes/maladies-et-infections-respiratoires/grippe/articles/la-grippe-une-epidemie-saisonniere|website=santepubliquefrance.fr|accessdate=5 mas 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[SARS-CoV]]
|[[sendwome respiratwa egi sevè|SRAS]]
|Wi
|&gt; 2
|94
|&gt; 3
|Non (3 jou aprè [[tous]])
|-
|[[Kowonaviris sendwòm respiratwa Mwayen-Oryan|MERS-CoV]]
|[[syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient|SRMO]]
|Wi
|&lt; 1
|344
|&gt; 3
|
|-
|''[[viris woujol|Morbillivirus (measles virus)]]''
|[[woujol]]
|Wi
|12
|1
|&gt; 3
|Non men siy trè leje
|}
Natirèlman, egzistans yon vaksinasyon efikas diminye konsekans yon viris danjere.

== Enkibasyon ==
[[Peryòd enkibasyon]] an sanble pi souvan ant kat (4) ak sèt (7) jou epi pi sètènman mwens pase katòz (14) jou. Peryòd sa a nan antou katòz (14) ta dwe limit la sekirite maksimòm pou konnen si se yon moun ki enfekte oswa ou pa. Estimasyon sa yo baze sou obsèvasyon kowonaviris ki responsab pou [[sendwòm]] respiratwa Mwayen Oryan (MERS).&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/about/symptoms.html|title=Symptoms of Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) {{!}} CDC|date=23 janvye 2020|website=www.cdc.gov|access-date=24 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

OMS estime ke peryòd enkibasyon an pwobableman dire anviwon senk (5) jou, ant de (2) ak dis (10) jou.&lt;ref name=&quot;Incubation&quot;&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.lexpress.fr/actualite/sciences/coronavirus-la-periode-d-incubation-moyenne-se-precise-autour-de-cinq-jours_2116760.html|title=Coronavirus : la période d'incubation moyenne se précise autour de cinq jours|date=30 janvye 2020|website=www.lexpress.fr|access-date=31 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Sou 30 janvye 2020, Doktè Odile Launay, espesyalis maladi enfeksyon nan Lopital Cochin ([[Pari]]), deklare : « ou ka kontajye anvan ou menm gen siy klinik yo oswa menm, menm jan ak [[grip]], moun ki san  sentòm [ka tou kontajye] ». Li ajoute : « Nou kounye a konnen ke ka segondè yo pi plis ak pi souvan» « ke peryòd enkibasyon pi kout, apeprè senk (5) jou. 

Sou 6 fevriye 2020, daprè yon etid Chinwaz sipèvize pa Zhong Nanshan, doktè dèyè dekouvèt viris SRAS an 2003&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{cite web
|url=https://www.futura-sciences.com/sante/breves/coronavirus-coronavirus-chinois-periode-incubation-pourrait-atteindre-24-jours-1938/
|title=Coronavirus chinois : la période d’incubation pourrait atteindre 24 jours
|author=Céline Deluzarche
|website=futura-sciences.com
|date=
|access-date=11 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; e te pote sou prèske 1100 pasyan, tan enkibasyon viris la te ka varye ant 0 ak 24 jou, avèk yon dire medyàn 3 jou.&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{cite web
|url=https://mobile.francetvinfo.fr/sante/maladie/coronavirus/temps-d-incubation-modes-de-transmission-taux-de-mortalite-une-etude-sur-le-coronavirus-2019-ncov-apporte-de-nouveaux-elements_3821411.amp
|title=Temps d'incubation, modes de transmission, taux de mortalité... Une étude chinoise sur le coronavirus 2019-nCoV apporte de nouveaux éléments
|website=francetvinfo.fr
|date=
|access-date=11 fevriye 2020
|archive-date=2020-02-13
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200213000839/https://mobile.francetvinfo.fr/sante/maladie/coronavirus/temps-d-incubation-modes-de-transmission-taux-de-mortalite-une-etude-sur-le-coronavirus-2019-ncov-apporte-de-nouveaux-elements_3821411.amp
|dead-url=yes
}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} [https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.02.06.20020974v1.full.pdf Clinical characteristics of 2019 novel coronavirus infection in China]doi.org, 6 fevriye 2020&lt;/ref&gt;

== Transmisyon ==
=== Kontajyozite ===
Kontajyozite SARS-Cov-2 ta dwe an patikilye akòz kapasite li yo dwe divize pa [[firin]] (pwoteyin ki prezante nan anpil tisi), sa ki pa te ka a pou de (2) lòt kowonaviris imen trè patojèn pou imen.&lt;ref&gt;Jaimes, J. A., André, N. M., Millet, J. K. &amp; Whittaker, G. R. Preprint at bioRxiv &lt;nowiki&gt;https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.02.10.942185&lt;/nowiki&gt; (2020)&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;Coutard, B. ''et al.'' ''Antiviral Res''. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://doi.org/10.1016/j.antiviral.2020.104742&lt;/nowiki&gt; (2020)&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Dire peryòd ekskresyon viral ====
[[Peryòd]] sa a koresponn ak tan an pandan ki yon pasyan ki ka kontajye.

Nan mitan-mas 2020, done yo manke konsènan pòtè san sentòm ak / oswa ki pa entène lopital, men nan pasyan entène lopital, dire [[medyàn (estatistik)|medyàn]] ekskresyon viral te de 20 jou anviwon nan sivivan, ak SARS-CoV-2 te detektab jiska lanmò nan tout moun ki pa sivivan.&lt;ref name=LancetZhouFacteursRisque2020/&gt; Li posib ke pasyan sa yo se moun ki koule pi viris la, ak pi long la. Dire ki pi long nan koule viral obsève nan mitan prèske 200 ka etidye te (nan mitan sivivan) : 37 jou.&lt;ref name=LancetZhouFacteursRisque2020/&gt;


Eskresyon sa a, pi bonè ak pi lontan pase espere, ta dwe pran an kont nan modelizasyon epidemyolojik. Li konfime bezwen izole pasyan enfekte ak rechèche [[antiviral]] pi efikas.&lt;ref name=LancetZhouFacteursRisque2020/&gt;
===== Nan timoun =====
Yo souvan gen sèlman [[sentòm]] fèb  (oswa okenn sentòm) men èkskrete viris la epi yo ka kontajye.

Anplis de sa, ekskresyon viral nan [[poupou]] pèsiste menm apre viris la disparèt nan eskresyon yo nan nen oswa nan [[ekouvyon (zouti)|ekouvyonaj]] gòj, ak eka te note ant 8 ak 20 jou. Reyalite sa rapèl mekanis diferan de sa yo jwenn nan granmoun yo.&lt;ref&gt;Prolonged presence of SARS-CoV-2 in feces of pediatric patients during the convalescent phase, Yuhan Xing, Wei Ni, Qin Wu, Wenjie Li, Guoju Li, Jianning Tong, Xiufeng Song, Quansheng Xing, document non revu par les pairs, 3 mas 2020, {{doi|10.1101/2020.03.11.20033159}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|first1=An |last1=Tang |first2=Zhen-dong |last2=Tong |first3=Hong-ling |last3=Wang |first4=Ya-xin |last4=Dai |title=Early Release - Detection of Novel Coronavirus by RT-PCR in Stool Specimen from Asymptomatic Child, China  |volume= 26|date=30 jen 2020 |publisher= Emerging Infectious Diseases journal - CDC |doi=10.3201/eid2606.200301 | url=https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/26/6/20-0301_article |accessdate=14 mas 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== To kontajyon ====
Selon premyè rechèch, [[to repwodiksyon de baz]] (note R&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt;), ki se yon endèks kontajyozite, se ant 2.2 ak 3.5.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|author1=Shi Zao|title=Preliminary estimation of the basic reproduction number of novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in China,|publisher=International Journal of Infectious Diseases|date=30 janvye 2020|issn=|url=https://www.ijidonline.com/article/S1201-9712(20)30053-9/fulltext|pages= }}&lt;/ref&gt;
Li se 2,2 ([[entèval konfyans]] 95 %, ant 1,4 ak 3,9) sou 425 premye ka konfime.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
Yon [[revi literati]] pibliye ant 1 janvye 2020 ak 7 fevriye 2020 endike yon medyàn [[to repwodiksyon debaz]] (R&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt;) a 2,79&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Le taux de reproduction de COVID-19 est plus élevé que celui du SRAS|url=https://www.medisquare.be/index.php/2020/02/19/le-taux-de-reproduction-de-covid-19-est-plus-eleve-que-celui-du-sras/|access-date=2020-03-15|archive-date=2020-04-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200403172513/https://www.medisquare.be/index.php/2020/02/19/le-taux-de-reproduction-de-covid-19-est-plus-eleve-que-celui-du-sras/|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

To sa a ta ka varye selon souch emèjan viris la oswa avèk yon diminisyon nan virulans (klasik nan viris la nan yon pandemi).

==== To atak segondè ====
To sa a dekri kantite fwaye segondè ki parèt apati yon fwaye primè. Li endike fasilite yon enfeksyon pwopaje nan yon lye fèmen (fwaye...). Yon piblikasyon 27 fevriye nan ''Lancet''
estime to atak segondè a 35 %.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|first1=Yang |last1=Liu |first2=Rosalind M. |last2=Eggo |first3=Adam J. |last3=Kucharski |title=Secondary attack rate and superspreading events for SARS-CoV-2 |publisher=The Lancet |volume=395 |date=14 mas 2020 |issn=0140-6736 |pmid=32113505 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30462-1 |url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)30462-1/abstract |accessdate=14 mas 2020|pages=47}}&lt;/ref&gt;
=== Transmisyon pandan faz enkibasyon ===
Transmisyon pandan faz enkibasyon an te pwouve diran tès sistematik avèk moun ki te gen kontak avèk yon ka &quot;endèks&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:16&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Rothe|first=Camilla|last2=Schunk|first2=Mirjam|last3=Sothmann|first3=Peter|last4=Bretzel|first4=Gisela|date=30 janvye 2020|title=Transmission of 2019-nCoV Infection from an Asymptomatic Contact in Germany|url=http://www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/NEJMc2001468|journal=New England Journal of Medicine|page=NEJMc2001468|doi=10.1056/NEJMc2001468|issn=0028-4793|access-date=9 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
Nan fason sa a, nou mete aksan sou : 

* prezans nan transkriptaz envès-polimeraz-chèn-reyaksyon (qRT-PCR) pou SARS-CoV-2, nan tès nazofarenje.&lt;br&gt;
Yon etid sou chaj viral la nan ekouvyon nen yo ak gòj yo te jwenn nan 17 pasyan avèk sentòm dapre jou aparisyon nan nenpòt ki sentòm yo pibliye sou 19 fevriye.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|first1=Lirong|last1=Zou|first2=Feng|last2=Ruan|first3=Mingxing|last3=Huang|first4=Lijun|last4=Liang|title=SARS-CoV-2 Viral Load in Upper Respiratory Specimens of Infected Patients|publisher=New England Journal of Medicine|date=19 fevriye 2020|issn=0028-4793|doi=10.1056/NEJMc2001737|url=http://www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/NEJMc2001737|accessdate=25 fevriye 2020|pages=NEJMc2001737}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* yon chaj viral wo nan lòd la nan 100 000 000 kopi (nan viris la) pou chak mililit krache.

=== Transmisyon pandan maladi ===
* Pi gwo chaj viral yo detekte touswit apre aparisyon sentòm yo, ak pi wo valè nan nen ke nan gòj la. Modèl ekskresyon viral pa pasyan avèk sentòm yo sanble pi pre pasyan ki gen grip la pase sa ki obsève nan pasyan ki enfekte avèk SARS-CoV.

=== Mod transmisyon moun-a-moun ===
[[Fichye:Estimation_of_the_number_of_COVID-19_cases_in_Wuhan.png|thumb|upright=1.3|Estimasyon kantite ka COVID-19 nan [[Wuhan]] selon  [[to repwodiksyon]] de baz (R0)]]

Sou 14 mas 2020 mod egzak transmisyon ankò mal defini. Gen sèten moun ki enfekte pa te transmèt viris la, pandan ke lòt moun transmèt plizyè moun viris la.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/news-perspective/2020/01/doubts-rise-about-chinas-ability-contain-new-coronavirus|title=Doubts rise about China's ability to contain new coronavirus|last=|first=|last2=|date=25 janvye 2020|website=CIDRAP - Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy|access-date=27 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Plizyè wout transmisyon sanble egziste nan menm moman :
* '''wout respiratwa dirèk'''
* '''pa kontak avèk yon sifas ou yon objè enfekte'''
* '''Pa viris ayewosolize'''
* '''pa patikil ou goutlèt fekal'''
* '''Pa dlo egou'''

=== Transmisyon pa moun san sentòm ===

=== Dire lavi viris andeyò òganis ===
Dire lavi a nan [[viris]] la andeyò yon òganis vivan yo estime ant 3 èdtan (nan yon anviwònman sèk) ak 3 jou (nan yon anviwònman imid). 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Viris
!sispann&lt;br&gt;nan lè
!
!Sou yon sifas [[Kwiv]]
!Sou yon sifas [[Katon]]
!Sou yon sifas&lt;br&gt; d'[[Inoks]]
!Sou yon sifas [[Polipwopilèn]]
|-
|'''SARS'''
|toujou trè prezan apre 3 èdtan
|
|viris enfeksye disparèt nan 8 èdtan
|viris enfeksye disparèt nan 8 èdtan
|toujou detekte nan konsantrasyon ba apre 48 èdtan
|toujou detekte nan konsantrasyon ba apre 72 èdtan
|-
|'''SARS-Cov-2'''
|toujou trè prezan aprè 3 èdtan
|
|viris enfeksye disparèt nan 4 èdtan
|viris enfeksye disparèt nan 24 èdtan
|toujou detekte nan konsantrasyon ba apre 72 èdtan
|toujou detekte nan konsantrasyon ba apre 72 èdtan
|}
&lt;!-- komantè

 Yon etid ki te pibliye nan ''Lancet'' sijere ke sijè san sentòm ki gen viris la ta ka transmèt li, ki se komen nan enfeksyon kowonaviris.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Chan|first=Jasper Fuk-Woo|last2=Yuan|first2=Shuofeng|last3=Kok|first3=Kin-Hang|last4=To|first4=Kelvin Kai-Wang|date=24 janvye 2020|title=A familial cluster of pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus indicating person-to-person transmission: a study of a family cluster|url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)30154-9/abstract|journal=The Lancet|volume=0|issue=0|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30154-9|issn=0140-6736|access-date=25 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Otorite chinwaz yo di sou 26 janvye 2020 ke li sanble konfime ke yo ka transmèt viris la menm si moun nan pa montre okenn siy klinik nan maladi a.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=26 janvye 2020|title=China virus 'spreads before symptoms show'|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-51254523|journal=BBC News|access-date=26 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;  


Kòm reseptè sifas la itilize pa viris la pou antre nan yon selil prezan nan entewosit yo nan ileyon ak nan kolonosit yo nan tib dijestif la, transmisyon pa poupou sanble posib.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;/&gt;
--&gt;

=== Transmisyon moun-zannimo ===
Pou OMS, te gen toujou pa gen okenn prèv ki montre bèt yo, kòm chen oswa chat, ka enfekte ak kowonaviris sa a. Otorite lokal nan Chin, sepandan, rekòmande ke ou pa bo bèt domestik.

=== Sezonalite ===
Astrid Vabret, ki chèf depatman viwoloji nan CHU nan Caen, deklare : epidemi SRAS la te fèt ant novanm 2002 ak jiyè 2003, apre septanm 2003 rive me 2004. Soti nan otòn nan prentan, menm ete. Ak ''&quot;nou pa konnen ki sa ki te wòl sezon sou SRAS&quot;'', Sètènman, ''&quot;viris yo te touye pa tanperati ki wo, men nou ap pale sou plis pase 56 ° C'', ensiste virològ Astrid Vabret. ''Si yon kò moun rive nan tanperati sa a, si li pa ka refwadi li, li twò mouri.'' ''Li deja difisil pou siviv nan 43 ° C.'' Nou lwen yon tan prentan nan latitid nou yo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:17&quot;&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|title=#VraiOuFake L'épidémie de coronavirus Covid-19 va-telle disparaître en avril grâce à la chaleur, comme l'assure Donald Trump ?|url=https://www.francetvinfo.fr/monde/usa/presidentielle/donald-trump/l-epidemie-de-coronavirus-covid-19-va-t-elle-disparaitre-en-avril-grace-a-la-chaleur-comme-l-assure-donald-trump_3821821.html|website=francetvinfo.fr|date=12 fevriye 2020|accessdate=13 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 


Antoine Flahault, direktè Enstiti Sante Global nan Fakilte Medsin nan Inivèsite Jenèv, pale de sezon ak epidemi viris. ''&quot;Nan latitid tanpere, viris respiratwa, tankou sa ki nan grip la oswa kowonaviris yo, yo sansib a sezon yo ak sezon ivè se sezon yo prefere&quot;'', eksplike Antoine Flahault. Men règ sa a pa inivèsèl. ''&quot;Pami viris yo ki byen adapte yo nan popilasyon imen an, youn dekri pou yon sikilasyon sezon an, pou lòt moun yon sikilasyon tout lane a avèk pwent epidemi.'' ''Viris sa yo yo jwenn nan tout rejyon yo nan planèt la, menm cho, sa yo kote klima a se twopikal.'' ''E nou pa eksplike poukisa yon viris grip se sezon nan yon rejyon nan planèt la e poukisa li pa nan yon lòt'', rekonèt Astrid Vabret. ''se Tanperati a pwobableman patisipe nan tout faktè (imidite, konsantrasyon nan popilasyon imèn...), men nan fason pi plis konplèks. &quot;'' &lt;ref name=&quot;:17&quot;/&gt;

== Tipoloji malad yo ==
64% nan moun ki enfekte yo se gason, 72% gen plis pase 40 ane fin vye granmoun ak 40% gen yon komòbidite (yon lòt maladi grav) asosye.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-tqQzQSKiEg|title=Nouveau coronavirus: réalité et incertitudes|access-date=30 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Dapre etid la ki te pibliye an premye nan ''New England Journal of Medicine'' sou 425 premye ka yo konfime, laj medyan se 59 ane. Etid sa a endike tou ke, kontrèman ak [[Grip|viris grip la]], kowonaviris sanble rive nan pa anpil timoun piti, pa gen okenn timoun ki poko gen 15 ane yo te youn nan sa yo premye ka konfime.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; Done epidemyolojik sa a pa te konfime imedyatman. Epidemi SRAS 2007 la te afekte kèk timoun tou&lt;ref name=&quot;:19&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/coronavirus-case-children-infants-low-disease-expert-explain-why-2020-2|title=Only a handful of children have been diagnosed with the coronavirus — and experts have a few guesses as to why|last=Bendix|first=Aria|website=businessinsider.com|access-date=11 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; De (2) eksplikasyon ki posib, swa timoun yo te mwens ekspoze nan kòmansman an, oswa kò yo reyaji yon fason diferan nan viris la.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Distribisyon laj pou 44672 ka konfime (fevriye 2020)
!Laj
!Kontaminasyon
!
!Mò
!
|-
|Siperyè ou agal a 80 zan
|1408 ka
|3 %
|208
|15 %
|-
|70-79 ane
|3918 ka
|9 %
|312
|8 %
|-
|30-69 ane
|34762 ka
|78 %
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|503
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|1,3 %
|-
|20-29 ane
|3619 ka
|8 %
|-
|10-19 ane
|549 ka
|1 %
|-
|Enferyè a 10 ane
|416 ka
|1 %
|0
|0 %
|-
|'''Kantite total'''
|'''44672'''
|'''100 %'''
|'''1023'''
|'''2,3 %'''
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Distribisyon fòm klinik pou 44615 ka konfime (fevriye 2020)
!
!Kantite
!
!Mò
!
|-
|Mwayèn
|36160 ka
|81 %
|0
|0 %
|-
|Grav
|6168 ka 
|14 %
|0
|0 %
|-
|Kritik
|2087 ka 
|5 %
|1023
|49 %
|}
Malgre ke COVID-19 parèt yo dwe plis transmisib pase SARS ak [[MERS]], ak anpil estimasyon to repwodiksyon de baz nan COVID-19 (R0) te deja pibliye, li toujou twò bonè pou devlope yon estimasyon egzak R0 oubyen pou evalye dinamik transmisyon yo, dapre otè etid sa a.

== Sentòm yo ak manifestasyon klinik yo ==
[[Fichye:Symptoms of coronavirus disease 2019.svg|thumb|Sentòm yo ak manifestasyon yo obsève]]

Nan mwa fevriye 2020, siy klinik te, selon jounal ''[[British Medical Journal]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=COVID-19 - History and exam {{!}} BMJ Best Practice|url=https://bestpractice.bmj.com/topics/en-gb/3000168/history-exam|website=bestpractice.bmj.com|accessdate=2020-02-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;, selon frekans yo :

* Siy klinik prensipal :
** [[lafyèv]] (sof nan timoun) nan 83 a 98 % pasyan,
** [[touse|tous]], pi souvan sèk, nan 59 a 82% nan pasyan,
** [[disne]] (difikilte respiratwa) nan 31 a 55 % pasyan.
* Siy segondè :
** [[fatig (fizyoloji)|fatig]] nan 44 a 69 % pasyan,
** doulè miskilè nan 11 a 44 % pasyan,
** [[mal gòj]] nan 5 a 17 % pasyan,
** [[krache]] nan 26 a 28 % pasyan,
** yon [[pèt apeti]] nan 40 % pasyan.
* Lòt siy (yo jwenn nan mwens pase 10% nan ka yo) :
** [[maltèt]] nan 6 a 8 % pasyan,
** vètij nan 9 % pasyan,
** [[krache|krache avèk san]] nan 5 % pasyan,
** doulè pwatrin nan 2 a 5 % pasyan,
** [[ekoulman nasal]] nan 4 % pasyan,
** [[sistèm gastwo-entestinal]] (doulè oubyen [[dyare]]) nan 1 a 10 % pasyan.
&lt;!-- komantè

Sou 25 janvye 2020, sentòm yo rapòte yo sanble ak sa ki nan grip la.: [[lafyèv]], [[Touse|tous]], frison, koubati, maltèt ak fatig jeneral,&lt;ref name=&quot;:s1&quot;&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.lefigaro.fr/sciences/coronavirus-la-marche-a-suivre-en-cas-de-symptomes-20200125|title=Coronavirus en France : que faire en cas de symptômes ?|last=Sautreuil|first=Pierre|date=25 janvye 2020|website=Le Figaro.fr|access-date=25 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; pafwa [[Gin diare|dyare.]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;/&gt; Rinore se pa yon pati manifestasyon klinik. Lafyèv se pa yon karakteristik konstan nan maladi sa a epi absans li pa ase pou detèmine si yon pasyan pa afekte. Yon etid ''Lancet'' montre ke 17% nan pasyan yo pa febril lè yo admèt nan lopital. Ka filipen an se yon ka ki pa febril.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W4-2gbS45DU|title=DOH confirms first case of novel coronavirus in PH|access-date=31 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pousantaj pasyan sa a ki pa febril yo pa jwenn nan etid sa a kote 98% nan moun ki febril.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Wang|first=Dawei|last2=Hu|first2=Bo|last3=Hu|first3=Chang|last4=Zhu|first4=Fangfang|date=7 fevriye 2020|title=Clinical Characteristics of 138 Hospitalized Patients With 2019 Novel Coronavirus–Infected Pneumonia in Wuhan, China|url=https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2761044|journal=JAMA|doi=10.1001/jama.2020.1585|issn=0098-7484|access-date=8 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
komantè --&gt;

Dyare oswa doulè nan vant parèt 1 oswa 2 jou anvan pwoblèm respiratwa nan 10% nan ka yo nan yon etid sou 138 pasyan yo ki pibliye nan ''JAMA'' sou 7 fevriye 2020.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;/&gt;

Maladi a ka akonpaye pa siy domaj nan aparèy respiratwa anwo ak pi ba : nen k ap koule ak [[Touse|tous]], respirasyon kout, sansasyon nan sere (opresyon). Konplikasyon prensipal yo karakterize pa detrès respiratwa nan 30% nan ka yo, myokadit nan 10% nan ka yo ak yon enfeksyon segondè [[bakteri]] nan 10% nan ka.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;/&gt;
=== Fòm kritik ===

== Dyagnostik ==
Yon sispèk nan nemopati Wuhan egzije, nan adisyon a siy ki dekri anwo a, yon nosyon de kontak oswa risk. Tablo ki anba a rezime faktè risk ki jistifye yon rechèch viris pa PCR.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.elsevier.com/connect/coronavirus-information-center|title=Novel Coronavirus Information Center|last=Elsevier|website=Elsevier Connect|access-date=5 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

OMS ak CDC pa defini menm kritè. 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
! OMS 
! CDC 
|-
| Resan vwayaj (nan lespas 14 jou) soti nan Wuhan (Hubei Pwovens, Lachin). 
| Resan vwayaj (nan lespas 14 jou) soti nan pwovens Hubei (Lachin). 
Tout moun ki soufri lafyèv ak pi ba maladi respiratwa ki mande entène lopital ak li te gen vwayaje nan tè pwensipal Lachin. 
|-
| Kontak sere avèk yon moun ki sispèk ou konnen ki gen yon enfeksyon akòz SARS-CoV-2 
| Kontak sere avèk yon moun ki sispèk ou konnen ki gen yon enfeksyon akòz SARS-CoV-2 
|-
| Ekspozisyon (sètadi vizit oswa travay) nan yon etablisman sante nan yon peyi kote yo te rapòte SARS-CoV-2 &quot;lopital ki asosye ak&quot; enfeksyon te rapòte. 
|
|-
| Pwofesyonèl swen sante (kèlkeswa istwa vwayaj oswa kote rezidans) ki te travay nan yon anviwònman kote yo trete pasyan ki gen enfeksyon respiratwa grav grav. 
|-
| Pasyan (kèlkeswa istwa vwayaj la oswa kote rezidans lan) ki gen yon siy etranj oswa inatandi nan klinik, an patikilye deteryorasyon toudenkou malgre tretman apwopriye, menm si yo te idantifye yon lòt etyoloji. 
|
|}
CDC a defini &quot;kontak sere&quot; tankou yo te nan 2 mèt oswa nan yon chanm oswa yon zòn swen pou yon peryòd tan ki pwolonje san ekipman pwoteksyon pèsonèl oswa ki gen kontak dirèk avèk sekresyon yo nan yon moun ki enfekte avèk SARS- CoV-2. 

Se dyagnostik la ki baze sou deteksyon an nan viris la pa teknoloji  RT-PCR (anplifikasyon jèn aprè transkripsyon envès) sou fwoti (tès) nazofarenje.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;/&gt; Sepandan, dyagnostik sa a se pa nan rive nan tout sistèm sante, epi gen kounye a pa gen dyagnostik sewolojik.  

Espesifisite a nan tès sa a se 100% men sansiblite li yo pa li te ye.&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.francetvinfo.fr/sante/maladie/coronavirus/coronavirus-comment-la-france-a-developpe-son-propre-test-pour-detecter-le-virus_3803333.html|title=Coronavirus : comment la France a développé son propre test pour détecter le virus|date=30 janvye 2020|website=franceinfo.fr|access-date=30 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kalkil valè prediktif pozitif ak negatif pa aktyèlman posib. Li se sèl endikatè nan medsin klinik paske li pran an kont ensidans prevalans de maladi a. Sou 22 janvye 2020  ministè franse Solidarite ak Sante anonse ke yon tès dyagnostik devlope pa sant referans nasyonal pou viris respiratwa, sètadi Enstiti Pasteur a, disponib nan Frans.&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|url=https://solidarites-sante.gouv.fr/soins-et-maladies/maladies/maladies-infectieuses/coronavirus/article/coronavirus-2019-n-cov|title=Coronavirus 2019 n-Cov|last=|date=24 janvye 2020|publisher=Ministère des Solidarités et de la Santé|page=|format=|id=|access-date=|archive-date=2020-02-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200202173013/https://solidarites-sante.gouv.fr/soins-et-maladies/maladies/maladies-infectieuses/coronavirus/article/coronavirus-2019-n-cov|dead-url=yes}}.&lt;/ref&gt;  

=== Biyoloji ===
Biyoloji aktyèl la se yon enfeksyon viral : Lenfopeni, ti sitoliz epatik, pwokalsitonin se yon bagay nòmal, Laktat dezidwojenaz ak kreyatin kinaz ogmante.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;/&gt; Li se sitou itilize evalye enpak la nan enfeksyon viral sou divès ògàn yo (kè, ren, fwa). 

Si maladi a vin pi grav, lenfopeni a vin pi grav ak lekositòz vin pi grav. Ogmantasyon D-dimè se yon siy gravite ak ogmantasyon nan kreyatinemi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;/&gt;

Nan absans yon viremi, chaj viral la nan san an poko etidye.

=== Imajeri medikal ===
Nemopati an prezante yon evolisyon patikilye ki dekri nan 4 etap  : etap bonè (0-4 jou) avèk opasite an glas depoli (GGO); etap pwogresif (5-8 jou); etap maksimòm (10-13 jou); ak etap rediksyon (≥14 jou).&lt;ref&gt;Pan F, Ye T, Sun P, et al. Time Course of Lung Changes On Chest CT During Recovery From 2019 Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pneumonia [published online ahead of print, 2020 Feb 13]. ''Radiology''. 2020;200370. doi:10.1148/radiol.2020200370&lt;/ref&gt; Distribisyon anomali poumon te anrejistre tankou se sitou soupleral (sitou ki enplike tyè periferik nan poumon an), o aza (san predileksyon pou rejyon soupleral ou santral) ou difiz (kontinyèl atak san konsiderasyon pou segman poumon)&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Ooi|first=Gaik C.|last2=Khong|first2=Pek L.|last3=Müller|first3=Nestor L.|last4=Yiu|first4=Wai C.|date=2 mas 2004|title=Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome: Temporal Lung Changes at Thin-Section CT in 30 Patients|url=http://pubs.rsna.org/doi/10.1148/radiol.2303030853|journal=Radiology|volume=230|issue=3|page=836–844|doi=10.1148/radiol.2303030853|issn=0033-8419|access-date=16 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Prevansyon ==
Prevansyon se esansyèlman ki baze sou evite nenpòt ki kontak ak yon sijè sispèk oswa konfime, lave men souvan, itilize mouchwa jetab oswa [[touse]] nan koud la pou evite pwodiksyon ayewosol oswa echanj manyèl. Yo rekòmande moun ki gen sendwòm maladi grip la pou yo kontwole tanperati yo. Pa rekòmande manje vyann oswa ze ki mal kuit.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/westernpacific/health-topics/coronavirus|title=Coronavirus|website=who.int|access-date=24 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref name=&quot;:s1&quot;/&gt; 

Mete yon mask chirijikal pa gen okenn enterè prevantif, deklare Agnès Buzyn, Minis Sante franse.&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.francetvinfo.fr/sante/maladie/coronavirus/coronavirus-les-masques-en-rupture-de-stock-dans-les-pharmacies_3804069.html|title=Coronavirus : les masques en rupture de stock dans les pharmacies|date=29 janvye 2020|website=franceinfo.fr|access-date=30 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sou yon bò, mask sa yo sitou fèt pou kenbe mikwòb ki kite poumon pasyan an (chirijyen genyen mask pandan operasyon pou yo pa riske enfekte pasyan &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;/&gt;). Nan lòt men an, pwobabilite pou yo rankontre (andeyò Lachin) yon moun avèk viris la se kounye a (nan mwa janvye 2020) trè ba anpil. Doktè Eric d'Ortenzio, epidemyolojis ak kowòdonatè syantifik nan Enstiti Nasyonal Sante ak Rechèch Medikal, yon lòt fwa ankò konfime initilite nan mete yon mask pou popilasyon an.&lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot;/&gt;  

Mask endividyèl pwoteksyon respiratwa (tip FFP2) anpeche mikwòb antre nan kò a. Efikasite li dire de twa (3) a uit (8) èdtan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;/&gt; Se mas sa a ki mete pa pèsonèl sante lè w ap pran swen moun ki enfekte yo. 

''Centre for Mathematical Modelling of Infectious Diseases'' nan [[:fr:London_School_of_Hygiene_and_Tropical_Medicine|London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine]] pibliye yon etid (pre-enpresyon nan dat 20 janvye 2020 ki pa gen ankò yo te revize pa lòt espesyalis) ki montre ke detektè tèmik nan [[ayewopò]] detekte mwens pase 40% nan moun ki enfekte.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://cmmid.github.io/ncov/airport_screening_report/airport_screening_preprint_2020_01_28.pdf|title=Effectiveness of airport screening at detecting travellers infected with 2019-nCoV|last=|date=|website=|access-date=8 fevriye 2020|archive-date=2020-01-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131153323/https://cmmid.github.io/ncov/airport_screening_report/airport_screening_preprint_2020_01_28.pdf|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Rekòmandasyon CDC Atlanta ===

# Evite kontak sere avèk moun ki malad. 
# Evite manyen je ou, nen ou ak bouch ou avèk men ki pa lave. 
# Touse oswa etènye nan yon mouchwa jetab, epi jete mouchwa a nan fatra an. 
# Netwaye epi dezenfekte objè ak sifas ki souvan manyen yo avèk yon dezenfektan. 
# CDC a pa rekòmande mete yon mask chirijikal pou pwoteje kont viris respiratwa, tankou SARS-CoV-2. 
# [[Lave men]] ou souvan avèk savon ak dlo pandan omwen 20 segonn, espesyalman apre w fin itilize twalèt la, anvan ou manje, epi apre ou fin mouche nen ou oswa ou touse oswa etènye. Si ou pa kapab, sèvi ak yon [[solisyon idwo-alkolik]], yon dezenfektan men ki gen omwen 60% alkòl.

== Kritè pou swen nan kay ==
Swen lakay konsène moun ki gen enfeksyon konfime oswa sispèk SARS-CoV-2  (ki gen ladan moun ki anba envestigasyon) ki pa bezwen entène lopital oswa moun ki gen enfeksyon konfime pa SARS-CoV-2 ki te entène lopital men konsidere san kritè gravite pou yo retounen lakay ou.&lt;/br&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
! Kritè pou swen nan kay 
|-
| Pa gen siy gravite 
|-
| Pwofesyonèl sante disponib nan kay la 
|-
| Chanm separe san espas pataje ak lòt moun 
|-
| Ase manje ak lòt moun 
|-
| Pasyan an ak lòt manm nan kay la gen aksè nan ekipman apwopriye ak rekòmande pwoteksyon pèsonèl (nan yon minimòm, gan ak yon mask figi) epi yo kapab konfòme yo avèk prekosyon yo rekòmande nan kontèks la nan swen lakay ou oswa izolasyon (eg, ijyèn respiratwa ak pwoteksyon tous, [[ijyèn men]]) 
|-
| Pa gen manm nan kay la ki gen yon faktè risk   : moun ki gen plis pase 65, jèn timoun, fanm ansent, moun ki imunokomande oswa ki gen pwoblèm kwonik, nan poumon oswa nan ren. 
|}

== Trètman ==

=== Jeneralite ===
Tablo rezime tretman an nan 139 pasyan, 26% nan moun yo te dwe swiv nan inite a swen entansif (USI). 3 premye liy yo konsène tout pasyan yo. 4 dènyè liy yo gen rapò ak pasyan nan USI. 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Dapre Yeming Wang ak al.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;/&gt;
! tretman 
! To aplikasyon (%) (n = 138) 
|-
| antiviral 
| 89.9 
|-
| terapi oksijèn 
| 76.9 
|-
| glikokòtikoyid 
| 44.9 
|-
| Envazyon vantilasyon mekanik 
| 12.3 
|-
| Ventilasyon ki pa pwogrese 
| 10.9 
|-
| Oksijenasyon pa manbràn siplemantè-kòporèl 
| 2.9 
|-
| emodyaliz 
| 1.5 
|}

=== Antiviral ===
Pa gen okenn tretman de baz, yo trete sèlman sentòm. Pa gen okenn tretman antiviral espesifik aktyèlman. Pasyan yo trete nan Lachin resevwa antiviral sa yo : oseltamivir (75 mg, 2 fwa chak jou nan bouch, ganciclovir (250 mg, 2 fwa chak jou nan venn), lopinavir ak ritonavir (500 mg, 2 fwa chak jou nan bouch pandan yon dire medyàn nan 3 jou.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Chen|first=Nanshan|last2=Zhou|first2=Min|last3=Dong|first3=Xuan|last4=Qu|first4=Jieming|date=2020-01-30|title=Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study|url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)30211-7/abstract|journal=The Lancet|volume=0|issue=0|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30211-7|issn=0140-6736|access-date=31 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Selon OMS, yo ta kapab fè tantativ pou repozisyonman antiviral ki egziste deja yo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=14 janvye 2020|title=WHO says new China coronavirus could spread, warns hospitals worldwide|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-health-pneumonia-who-idUSKBN1ZD16J|journal=Reuters|access-date=2020-01-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Sinon, tretman an se sèlman sou sentòm. Li konsiste konpanze pwoblèm viseral  (kè, poumon, ren). Sirenfeksyon poumon pa bakteri trete selon antibiyogram la. Kòtikostewoyd ta dwe evite. 

Viris la sansib a tout dezenfektan komen.

=== Rechèch anlè medikaman ===
Sèvi ak aprantisaj machin, yon ekip syantifik pibliye sou 4 fevriye 2020 nan Lancet la &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Richardson|first=Peter|last2=Griffin|first2=Ivan|last3=Tucker|first3=Catherine|last4=Smith|first4=Dan|date=4 fevriye 2020|title=Baricitinib as potential treatment for 2019-nCoV acute respiratory disease|url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)30304-4/abstract|journal=The Lancet|volume=0|issue=0|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30304-4|issn=0140-6736|access-date=5 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; yon etid sou antiviral posib. Youn nan sis (6) medikaman lyezon AAK1 avèk yon wo afinite se barisitinib, ki anpeche siklin G, yon lòt regilatè nan andositòz. Konsantrasyon nan plasma nan barisitinib nan dòz la ka geri (kòm 2 mg oswa 4 mg yon fwa chak jou) se ase pou anpeche AAK1. 

Sou 29 janvye 2020, chèchè ostralyen ki travaye nan  ''[[:fr:Peter_Doherty_(biologiste)|Peter Doherty]] Institute for Infection and Immunity (Enstiti Pyè Doherty pou Enfeksyon ak Iminite'') (Melbourne) reyisi pou premye fwa, anba sipèvizyon Doktè Julian Druce, pou kreye yon nouvo kowonaviris ki sòti nan yon echantiyon ki te pran nan yon pasyan ki enfekte. Sa se yon gwo etap nan devlopman yon tretman. Yo pataje viris sa a avèk laboratwa atravè mond lan, otorite chinwaz pa gen fè sa.&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite journal|date=29 janvye 2020|title=Coronavirus : le nombre d’infections en Chine a dépassé celui du SRAS|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/planete/article/2020/01/29/coronavirus-25-nouveaux-deces-en-chine-dans-la-region-ou-a-demarre-l-epidemie_6027562_3244.html|journal=Le Monde.fr|access-date=29 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

=== Tretman konplikasyon ===

==== Kòtikoterapi pou sendwòm detrès respiratwa egi (SDRA) ====
Gen kontwovès nan itilizasyon kòtikoterapi nan SDRA. Repons iminitè koze an pati SDRA. Kòtikosteroyd pèmèt diminye enflamasyon poumon twòp gwo ak danjerèz, men yo tou anpeche benefisye repons iminitè a, ki pèmèt pasyan an elimine ajan patojèn. 

Apre plizyè piblikasyon ki gen rapò ak itilizasyon kòtikoterapi nan sendwòm detrès respiratwa egi, yon meta-analiz ki pibliye nan lancet 7 fevriye 2020 prezante yon rezime sou itilize kòtikoterapi nan SRAS, MERS, enfeksyon respiratwa avèk viris sensityal ak SDRA kèlkeswa kòz la. Li konkli ke pa gen okenn done klinik montre okenn benefis an favè pou yo sèvi ak kòtikoterapi nan nenpòt SDRA, ki gen ladan youn akòz kowonaviris la.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Russell|first=Clark D.|last2=Millar|first2=Jonathan E.|last3=Baillie|first3=J. Kenneth|date=7 fevriye 2020|title=Clinical evidence does not support corticosteroid treatment for 2019-nCoV lung injury|url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)30317-2/abstract|journal=The Lancet|volume=0|issue=0|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30317-2|issn=0140-6736|access-date=9 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Doktè chinwa kritike metodoloji a nan etid sa a ak sonje ke etid fiti pou yo sèvi ak kòtikoterapi nan SDRA H1N1, kòtikoterapi te redwi mòtalite. Kòtikoterapi se yon nepe doub-bò epi yo mete aksan sou kondisyon itilizasyon : yo dwe pran an kont rapò pri-benefis avèk anpil atansyon : itilizasyon nan pasyan ki malad grav, itilizasyon nan pasyan ki deja ipoksik pa maladi kwonik, dòz ta dwe ba a modere (≤0 · 5-1 mg / kg pou chak jou nan metilprednizolòn oswa ekivalan) ak dire ta dwe kout (≤7 jou).&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.thelancet.com/pb-assets/Lancet/pdfs/S0140673620303615.pdf|title=On the use of corticosteroids for 2019-nCoV pneumonia|last=|date=7 fevriye 2020|website=thelancet.com|access-date=12 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== COVID-19 ak gwosès ==
SRAS pandan gwosès te asosye ak yon ensidans wo nan konplikasyon pou fanm  ak fetis tankou foskouch espontane, akouchman twò bonè, reta kwasans nan iteris, vantilasyon mekanik asiste, admisyon nan swen entansif nan USI, ensifizans ren ak koyagilasyon entravaskilè (san kaye nan veso) simaye.&lt;ref&gt;Wong SF, Chow KM, Leung TN, et al. Pregnancy and perinatal outcomes of women with severe acute respiratory syndrome. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2004; 191: 292–97.&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}} &lt;ref&gt;Lam CM, Wong SF, Leung TN, et al. A case-controlled study comparing clinical course and outcomes of pregnant and non-pregnant women with severe acute respiratory syndrome. BJOG 2004; 111: 771–74.&lt;/ref&gt;  

Chèn piblik CCTV an te anonse sou 5 fevriye 2020  yon tibebe ki fèk fèt 30 ètan te teste pozitif apre akouchman yon fanm ki te teste pozitif.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://nypost.com/2020/02/05/chinese-baby-tests-positive-for-coronavirus-30-hours-after-birth/|title=Chinese baby tests positive for coronavirus 30 hours after birth|last=Steinbuch|first=Yaron|date=5 fevriye 2020|publisher=New York Post|access-date=5 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; sijere nan dat ke viris la te kapab pase baryè [[plasenta]] a . 

Yon etid pibliye sou 12 fevriye 2020 nan Lancet ki gen ladan 9 fanm ansent ki gen nemoni COVID-19 kontrakte nan dènye trimès la nan gwosès se pito ankourajan. Tablo klinik (sentòm) nan nemoni COVID-19 te idantik nan moun ki pa ansent. Sis (6) pasyan te resevwa anti-viral. Yo tout te fèt pa sezaryèn pou endikasyon obstetrik (pre-eklanpsi, iteris avèk sikatris, elatriye). Tout timoun ki fèt yo te nan bon sante. San fetis, likid amnyotik (lezo), echantiyon ki soti nan gòj nan tibebe ki fèk fèt la ak lèt tete yo te pran nan 6 nan 9 pasyan yo. Okenn nan echantiyon sa yo retounen pozitif pou SARS-CoV-2. De (2) ka pa ta ka retire paske seksyon sezaryèn te fè nan mitan lannwit. Dènye ka a pa te retire paske rezilta a nan tès pozitif matènèl SARS-CoV-2 pa te rive jouk apre seksyon sezaryèn. Dapre chèchè yo, ka a pozitif sou 5 fevriye 2020 se kwè yo dwe akòz kontaminasyon matènèl apre nesans.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30360-3|title=Clinical characteristics and intrauterine vertical transmission potential of COVID-19 infection in nine pregnant women: a retrospective review of medical records|last=Huijun Chen|date=12 fevriye 2020|access-date=13 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Lanmò ==
[[To letalite]] nan epidemi kowonaviris 2019-2020 la se pwobableman pi ba pase epidemi yo SARS-CoV an 2002-2003 (9.6%) ak MERS-CoV an 2009 (37%). Doktè konstate yon frekans wo nan fòm vyepti ak moun ki mouri yo se sitou « vye moun, malad komòbidite oswa ki pi jèn men malad, iminodeprime [45] &quot;. Yon kalkil pwovizwa nan letalite ki baze sou chif ki apwovizyone pa divès peyi yo nan OMS konsènan enfeksyon yo pwouve ak lanmò yo, nan yon etap entèmedyè nan epidemi an (27 janvye 2020), pwodui yon pousantaj nan alantou 3% (80 mò soti nan 2 800 enfeksyion),&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/situation-reports|title=Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) situation reports|website=who.int|access-date=27 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; yon valè ki sanble ba nan konparezon ak lòt kowonaviris tankou SARS-CoV oswa MERS-CoV, men se kanmenm pi wo pase laplipa [[Grip|viris grip]] ki afekte moun, pa egzanp. Sepandan, pousantaj moun ki mouri ka rete ensèten akòz difikilte pou estime kantite ka ak kantite mò, ki ta ka souzèstime tou de.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Anna Fifield|date=22 janvye 2020|title=As families tell of pneumonia-like deaths in Wuhan, some wonder if China virus count is too low|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/as-families-tell-of-pneumonia-like-deaths-in-wuhan-some-wonder-if-china-virus-count-is-too-low/2020/01/22/0f50b1e6-3d07-11ea-971f-4ce4f94494b4_story.html|journal=The Washington Post|page=|issn=}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Kuo|first=Lily|last2=Yang|first2=Lillian|date=21 janvye 2020|title=Coronavirus: Chinese hospitals not testing patients, say relatives|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jan/21/coronavirus-chinese-hospitals-not-testing-patients-say-relatives|journal=The Guardian|issn=0261-3077|access-date=28 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Fan|first=Wenxin|date=25 janvye 2020|title=Relatives Wonder Why Pneumonia Deaths Not in Coronavirus Tally|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/relatives-wonder-whether-pneumonia-deaths-were-tied-to-coronavirus-11579915630|journal=Wall Street Journal|page=|issn=0099-9660|access-date=28 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 29 janvye 2020, OMS redwi estimasyon letalite a alantou 2%.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/#ref-16|title=Coronavirus Toll Update: Cases &amp; Deaths by Country of Wuhan, China Virus - Worldometer|website=worldometers.info|access-date=30 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Ka letalite nan vil Wuhan se 5.5%. Si vil la nan Wuhan eskli, pousantaj moun ki mouri se alantou 1% nan pwovens Hubei. Finalman, to mòtalite nasyonal nan Lachin se nan 0.3% si nou eskli pwovens Hubei.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;/&gt;

== Karakteristik epidemyolojik nan twa epidemi grav kowonaviris ==
Twa (3) sous prensipal yo itilize : Enstiti Pasteur, OMS ak CDC Atlanta. 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!
!Kowonaviris sendwòm respiratwa Mwayen-Oryan (MERS-CoV)&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web
|url=https://www.pasteur.fr/fr/centre-medical/fiches-maladies/mers-cov
|title=MERS-CoV
|date=6 oktòb 2015
|website=pasteur.fr
|publisher=Institut Pasteur
|access-date=29 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web
|url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/mers/index.html
|title=Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS)|last=CDC
|date=2 out 2019
|website=cdc.gov
|publisher=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
|access-date=29 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
!sendwòm respiratwa egi sevè (SRAS)&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web
|url=https://www.pasteur.fr/fr/centre-medical/fiches-maladies/sras
|title=SRAS|date=6 oktòb 2015
|website=Institut Pasteur|access-date=29 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/topics/sars/fr/|title=Syndrome aiguë respiratoire|last=O.M.S|date=|website=O.M.S|access-date=29 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/sars/index.html|title=SARS {{!}} Home {{!}} Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome {{!}} SARS-CoV Disease {{!}} CDC|date=22 oktòb 2019|website=www.cdc.gov|access-date=29 janvye 2020}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
!COVID-19 koze pa SARS-CoV-2
|-
!Kantite ka
|1219
|8098 pami 5327 nan Chin
|Ankou, [[Epidemi kowonaviris an 2019-2020|gade isit]]
|-
!Kantite mò
|449
|774 (pami 349 nan Chin)
|Ankou, [[Epidemi kowonaviris an 2019-2020|gade isit]]
|-
!Rezèvwa
|[[Dwomadè]]
|[[Chòvsourit]]
|[[Chòvsourit]] (pwobableman)
|-
!Transmisyon bèt nan moun
|Kontak dirèk avèk yon bèt enfekte, konsomasyon lèt kri dwomadè
|Konsomasyon vyann sivèt palmis maske, bèt sovaj vann sou mache ak konsome nan sid  Lachin
|Pangolin ta dwe yon entèmedyè
|-
!Transmisyon moun-a-moun
|Wi
|Wi
|Wi
|-
!Transmisyon pa objè
| 
|Wi
|Risk trè fèb
|-
!Transmisyon matènèl-fetal
|
|Pa gen ka yo te jwenn nan fanm ansent ki enfekte pa viris sa a
|
|-
!Enkibasyon
|Anr 5 ak 15 jou
|Ant 2 ak 7 jou
|Pwobableman ant 2 ak 10 jou,&lt;ref name=&quot;Incubation&quot;/&gt; sepandan mwens pase 14 jou&lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot;/&gt;
|-
!Pòtè sen
| 
|Pwobableman pa
|Wi&lt;ref name=&quot;:16&quot;/&gt;
|-
!Kontajyozite
|To repwodiksyon pi ba pase 1&lt;ref name=&quot;:20&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Swerdlow|first=David L.|last2=Finelli|first2=Lyn|date=11 fevriye 2020|title=Preparation for Possible Sustained Transmission of 2019 Novel Coronavirus: Lessons From Previous Epidemics|url=https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2761285|journal=JAMA|doi=10.1001/jama.2020.1960|issn=0098-7484|access-date=12 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|To repwodiksyon pi wo pase 2.
|To repwodiksyon de baz ant 1,4 ak 5,4&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Saey, Tina Hesman|date=24 janvye 2020|title=How the new coronavirus stacks up against SARS and MERS|url=https://www.sciencenews.org/article/how-new-wuhan-coronavirus-stacks-up-against-sars-mers|journal=ScienceNews|page=|issn=}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|date=24 janvye 2020|title=Virus deaths rise as more cities restrict travel|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-51230011|journal=BBC News|access-date=24 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Zhao|first=Shi|last2=Ran|first2=Jinjun|last3=Musa|first3=Salihu S.|last4=Yang|first4=Guangpu|date=24 janvye 2020|title=Preliminary estimation of the basic reproduction number of novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in China, from 2019 to 2020: A data-driven analysis in the early phase of the outbreak|url=https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.01.23.916395v1|journal=bioRxiv|page=2020.01.23.916395|doi=10.1101/2020.01.23.916395|access-date=29 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
!Dire kontajyozite
| 
| 
|Sanble limite nan peryòd siy klinik. Posibilite kontèste pou kontajyon nan faz san sentòm.
|-
!Kòmansman peryòd kontajyozite
| 
|3 a 4 jou aprè kòmansman siy klinik
|Depi aparisyon siy klinik. Posibilite konteste pou kontajyon nan faz san sentòm.
|-
!Dyare
|
|Siy klinik frekan jisk 50 % ka
|Wi men pwopòsyon fèb 10 %&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;/&gt;
|-
!Transmisyon pa poupou
|
|Trè pwobab men jwe yon wòl minè
|
|-
!Letalite
|30 %
|Globaleman 15 %, plis pase 50% nan moun ki gen plis pase 65 ane
|[[Epidemi kowonaviris an 2019-2020|Mwens pase 3%]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;/&gt; selon chif angwo men très pwobableman enferyè&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;/&gt;
|-
!Tretmen
|Sentomatik
|Sentomatik
|Sentomatik
|-
!Vaksen
|okenn
|okenn
|Oxford / AstraZeneca,&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/fr/news-room/feature-stories/detail/the-oxford-astrazeneca-covid-19-vaccine-what-you-need-to-know|title=Vaccin Oxford/AstraZeneca contre la COVID-19 : ce qu’il faut savoir|access-date=14 jen 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pfizer BioNTech,&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/fr/news-room/feature-stories/detail/who-can-take-the-pfizer-biontech-covid-19--vaccine|title=Vaccin Pfizer BioNTech contre la COVID-19 : ce qu’il faut savoir|access-date=14 jen 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Moderna,&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/fr/news-room/feature-stories/detail/the-moderna-covid-19-mrna-1273-vaccine-what-you-need-to-know|title=Vaccin anti COVID-19 de Moderna (mRNA-1273) : ce qu’il faut savoir|access-date=14 jen 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
!Estati
|Rezijans posib
|Konsidere kòm elimine
|Epidemi ankou
|}

== Referans ==
{{referans}}
== Lyen deyò ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20200224171927/https://montrouismagazine.com/tout-sa-w-dwe-konnen-sou-kowonaviris/ Tout sa w dwe konnen sou Kowonaviris] sou montrouismagazine.com
* [https://www.voanouvel.com/a/oms-mande-tout-peyi-ki-gen-moun-ki-enfekte-ak-kowonaviris-la-pote-kole-ak-li/5298833.html Videyo ''OMS Mande Tout Peyi Ki Gen Moun Enfekte ak Kowonaviris la Pote Kole ak li''] sou voanouvel.com
* [https://www.voanouvel.com/a/viris-kowonaviris-covid19-lachin-kwazy%C3%A8-epidemi-oms-ghebreyesus-sante-lasante-lachin-hubei-kantite/5292184.html ''Bilan Viktim Kowonaviris pou 17 Fevriye 2020: Kantite Afekte: Plis ke 70 Mil. Kantite Mò: Anviwon 1800.''] sou voanouvel.com
* [https://www.cdc.gov/disasters/foodwater/pdfs/KeepFoodWaterSafe_Haitian_Creole.pdf ''Pwoteje Manje ak Dlo Apre yon Dezas oswa Sitiyasyon Ijans''] sou cdc.gov

[[Kategori:Biyoloji]]
[[Kategori:Maladi]]
[[Kategori:Kowonaviris]]
[[kategori:2019]]</text>
      <sha1>fbn6xul8ud19jicwo2zw8lk6270xg8i</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860370</id>
      <parentid>860369</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T18:43:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Geelav</username>
        <id>20015</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ajoute yon lyen sou Jenetik</comment>
      <origin>860370</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="55449" sha1="sg881j2ybfenl8988p4cr19ond9lgcn" xml:space="preserve">[[Fichye:Fphar-11-00937-g001.jpg|vignette|400x400px|SARS-CoV-2]] 

'''Covid-19''' (akwonim angle ''Coronavirus disease 2019'' (''maladi Kowonaviris an 2019))'', rele ofisyèlman pa OMS an franse '''maladie à coronavirus 2019'''&lt;ref name=&quot;WHOsituationreport&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200211-sitrep-22-ncov.pdf|title=Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Situation Report – 22|date=11 fevriye 2020|website=who.int|publisher=Organisation mondiale de la santé|page=1|format=pdf|access-date=11 fevriye 2020|quote=Following WHO best practices for naming of new human infectious diseases, which were developed in consultation and collaboration with the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), WHO has named the disease COVID-19, short for “coronavirus disease 2019.”}}&lt;/ref&gt; pafwa rele tou '''nemoni Wuhan''', se yon zoonòz viral ki te koze pa kowonaviris SARS-CoV-2 (ansyen-nCov 2019), &lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|date=11 fevriye 2020|title=Coronavirus disease named Covid-19|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-51466362|journal=BBC News|access-date=11 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; responsab pou yon [[Epidemi kowonaviris an 2019-2020|epidemi]] ki te kòmanse nan fen 2019 nan vil [[Wuhan]], kapital pwovens Hubei, nan sant [[Chin]]. 

Anpil fwa konpare ak SRAS, akòz pwoksimite [[jenetik]] nan de (2) viris yo, patoloji sa a gen karakteristik klinik ase diferan. 

Byenke gen lospitalizasyon sistematik nan anpil peyi, entène lopital pa toujou nesesè daprè CDC, ki te etabli kritè pou swen nan kay.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/guidance-home-care.html|title=Interim Guidance: Home Care for 2019-nCoV {{!}} CDC|date=6 fevriye 2020|website=www.cdc.gov|access-date=11 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Dekouvèt maladi ==
[[Premye]] ka a rapòte se yon pasyan ki gen 55 an ki tonbe malad sou 17 novanm 2019 selon jounal [[South China Morning Post]].&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|title=China’s first confirmed Covid-19 case traced back to November 17|url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/society/article/3074991/coronavirus-chinas-first-confirmed-covid-19-case-traced-back|publisher=South China Morning Post|website=scmp.com|date=13 mas 2020|accessdate=14 mas 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sou 15 desanm, kantite ka te 27, ak sou 20 desanm, 60, ki gen ladan plizyè moun ki te travay nan [[mache angwo fwidmè nan Huanan]] entène lopital Wuhan pou [[nemoni]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=武汉市卫生健康委员会|url=http://wjw.wuhan.gov.cn/front/web/showDetail/2019123108989|website=wjw.wuhan.gov.cn|accessdate=3 mas 2020|archive-date=2020-01-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200109215413/http://wjw.wuhan.gov.cn/front/web/showDetail/2019123108989|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sou 21 desanm, kit dyagnostik ki detekte 22 jèm patojèn [[respiratwa]] (18 viris ak 4 bakteri) ki bay yon rezilta negatif, medsen sonje yo te nan prezans yon nouvo patojèn respiratwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author1=Na Zhu|author2=Dingyu Zhang|author3=Wenling Wang|author4=Xingwang Li|title=A Novel Coronavirus from Patients with Pneumonia in China, 2019|publisher=New England Journal of Medicine|volume=382|date=20 fevriye 2020|issn=0028-4793|doi=10.1056/NEJMoa2001017|url=https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2001017|accessdate=3 mas 2020|pages=727–733}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Gen kèk evoke « [[maladi X]] » (rele an 2018 daprè [[Òganizasyon mondyal Sante|OMS]] nan yon [[maladi]] gen anpil chans lakòz danje entènasyonal)&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/27/opinion/coronavirus-pandemics.html|title=We Knew Disease X Was Coming. It’s Here Now.|author=Peter Daszak|date=27 fevriye 2020|website=nytimes.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-02-22/coronavirus-may-be-the-disease-x-health-agency-warned-about|title=Coronavirus May Be ‘Disease X’ Health Experts Warned About|author=Jason Gale|date=22 fevriye 2020|website=bloomberg.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://news.sky.com/story/coronavirus-outbreak-could-be-feared-disease-x-says-world-health-organisation-adviser-11942356|title=Coronavirus outbreak could be feared 'Disease X', says World Health Organisation adviser|author=David Mercer|date=25 fevriye 2020|website=news.sky.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Foto ==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;nolines&quot; widths=&quot;180&quot;&gt;
Fichye:COVID-19 vaccination Seychelles.jpg
Fichye:Covid-19 vaccination Seychelles.jpg
Fichye:Infektionsschutzzentrum im Rautenstrauch-Joest-Museum, Köln-6313 (cropped).jpg
Fichye:COVID Vaccine (50745583447).jpg
Fichye:Victoria mask dummies jeh.jpg
Fichye:DSC 0958 (50284109072).jpg
Fichye:2020-06-27-Deep-East-Oakland-BLM-Rally1,123 (50052378806).jpg
Fichye:MTA Deploys ‘Temperature Brigade,' Testing Heroic Frontline Employees (49754126983).jpg
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Antre viris la nan kò ==
* Atik détaye : [[SARS-CoV-2|SARS-CoV-2 ou 2019-nCoV (viris)]]

Laplipa [[viris]] yo antre nan selil yo pa [[andositòz]] medye pa reseptè. Reseptè ke SARS-CoV-2 itilize pou enfekte selil nan poumon yo ta ka ACE2, yon pwoteyin sifas selil yo te jwenn sou selil epitelyal alveyolè AT2 nan poumon an. Selil sa yo AT2 yo patikilyèman sansib enfeksyon viral.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Zhao|first=Yu|last2=Zhao|first2=Zixian|last3=Wang|first3=Yujia|last4=Zhou|first4=Yueqing|date=26 janvye 2020|title=Single-cell RNA expression profiling of ACE2, the putative receptor of Wuhan 2019-nCov|url=http://biorxiv.org/lookup/doi/10.1101/2020.01.26.919985|journal=bioRxiv|publisher=Bioinformatics|page=|doi=10.1101/2020.01.26.919985|issn=|access-date=5 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Youn nan regilatè yo konnen nan andositòz se pwoteyin kinaz 1 ki asosye ak AP2 (AAK1). Pwoteyin sa a se yon sib pou chèche antiviral yo nan lòd yo deranje kijan li fonksyone. ACE2 se yon anzim konvèsyon anjyotansin 2 reseptè selilè anjyotansin II.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Zhang|first=Hao|last2=Kang|first2=Zijian|last3=Gong|first3=Haiyi|last4=Xu|first4=Da|date=31 janvye 2020|title=The digestive system is a potential route of 2019-nCov infection: a bioinformatics analysis based on single-cell transcriptomes|url=https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.01.30.927806v1|journal=bioRxiv|page=2020.01.30.927806|doi=10.1101/2020.01.30.927806|access-date=8 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; ACE2 sa a se prezan nan selil yo epitelyal siperyè ak stratifye nan [[Ezofaj|èzofaj]], men tou nan antewosit yo absòban nan Iileum (pati final ti trip) ak kolon.
== Repatisyon viris nan òganis ==
Li pa ankò jisteman konnen. Epi li ka varye selon souch viral yo.

Selon yon rezime ki baze sou 1070 [[echantiyon]] pran nan lopital la nan peyi Lachin nan janvye-fevriye 2020 ak pibliye sou 11 mas 2020&lt;ref name=ReviewWang2020/&gt; pi wo to pozitif te jwenn nan lavaj bronko_alveyolè (14 ka soti nan 15; sètadi 93%). Answit te vin [[krache]]   (72 ka soti nan 104  ; 72%), zam nazal (5 ka soti nan 8  ; 63%), [[biyopsi]] pa fibrobwonkoskopi (6 ka soti nan 13 ; 46%), farenks lan (126 ka soti nan 398  ; 32%), [[matyè fekal]] (44 ka soti nan 153 ; 29%) epi finalman nan san an (3 ka soti nan 307 ; 1%). Nan okenn ka yo te viris la yo te jwenn nan pipi a, men otè yo note ke yon enfeksyon SARS-CoV-2 te jwenn nan ban yo nan 2 pasyan san [[dyare]].&lt;ref name=ReviewWang2020&gt;Wenling Wang, (2020) [https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2762997 ''Detection of SARS-CoV-2 in Different Types of Clinical Specimens''] ; Research Letter ; 11 mas 2020 ; JAMA. Doi:10.1001/jama.2020.3786 (synthèse faite par des universitaires et chercheurs du CDC chinois à partir de 1070 échantillons prélevés dans les 3 jours suivant l’admission sur 205 patients hospitalisés (dont 19% dans un état grave), dans 3 hôpitaux (du Hubei, du Shandong et de Pékin, en Chine), entre le 1er janvier et le 17 février 2020))&lt;/ref&gt;
=== Danjerozite viris ===
[[Tan jenerasyon]] se dire ki separe aparisyon siy klinik nan yon moun enfekte ak aparisyon siy klinik nan moun li enfekte.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Viris
!Maladi
!Transmisyon respiratwa 
!To repwodiksyon de baz
!To mòtalite pou 1000
!Tan jenerasyon (jou)
!Kontajyon anvan aparisyon sentòm
|-
| [[SARS-CoV-2]]
| [[maladi kowonaviris 2019|COVID-19]]
|Wi
|Ant 2 ak 3
|Ant 10 ak 30
|&gt; 3
|Wi&lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web | author1 = Bai Y | author2 = Yao L | author3 = Wei T | et al. = oui | title = Presumed Asymptomatic Carrier Transmission of COVID-19. | périodique = [[Journal of the American Medical Association|JAMA]] | date = 21 fevriye 2020 | doi = 10.1001/jama.2020.2565 | url = https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2762028}}.&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref name=&quot;:16&quot; /&gt;
|-
|''[[Alphainfluenzavirus]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Betainfluenzavirus]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Gammainfluenzavirus]]''
|[[grip]]
|Wi
|1,4
|1
|&gt; 3
|Wi&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|title=La grippe, une épidémie saisonnière|url=https://www.santepubliquefrance.fr/maladies-et-traumatismes/maladies-et-infections-respiratoires/grippe/articles/la-grippe-une-epidemie-saisonniere|website=santepubliquefrance.fr|accessdate=5 mas 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[SARS-CoV]]
|[[sendwome respiratwa egi sevè|SRAS]]
|Wi
|&gt; 2
|94
|&gt; 3
|Non (3 jou aprè [[tous]])
|-
|[[Kowonaviris sendwòm respiratwa Mwayen-Oryan|MERS-CoV]]
|[[syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient|SRMO]]
|Wi
|&lt; 1
|344
|&gt; 3
|
|-
|''[[viris woujol|Morbillivirus (measles virus)]]''
|[[woujol]]
|Wi
|12
|1
|&gt; 3
|Non men siy trè leje
|}
Natirèlman, egzistans yon vaksinasyon efikas diminye konsekans yon viris danjere.

== Enkibasyon ==
[[Peryòd enkibasyon]] an sanble pi souvan ant kat (4) ak sèt (7) jou epi pi sètènman mwens pase katòz (14) jou. Peryòd sa a nan antou katòz (14) ta dwe limit la sekirite maksimòm pou konnen si se yon moun ki enfekte oswa ou pa. Estimasyon sa yo baze sou obsèvasyon kowonaviris ki responsab pou [[sendwòm]] respiratwa Mwayen Oryan (MERS).&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/about/symptoms.html|title=Symptoms of Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) {{!}} CDC|date=23 janvye 2020|website=www.cdc.gov|access-date=24 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

OMS estime ke peryòd enkibasyon an pwobableman dire anviwon senk (5) jou, ant de (2) ak dis (10) jou.&lt;ref name=&quot;Incubation&quot;&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.lexpress.fr/actualite/sciences/coronavirus-la-periode-d-incubation-moyenne-se-precise-autour-de-cinq-jours_2116760.html|title=Coronavirus : la période d'incubation moyenne se précise autour de cinq jours|date=30 janvye 2020|website=www.lexpress.fr|access-date=31 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Sou 30 janvye 2020, Doktè Odile Launay, espesyalis maladi enfeksyon nan Lopital Cochin ([[Pari]]), deklare : « ou ka kontajye anvan ou menm gen siy klinik yo oswa menm, menm jan ak [[grip]], moun ki san  sentòm [ka tou kontajye] ». Li ajoute : « Nou kounye a konnen ke ka segondè yo pi plis ak pi souvan» « ke peryòd enkibasyon pi kout, apeprè senk (5) jou. 

Sou 6 fevriye 2020, daprè yon etid Chinwaz sipèvize pa Zhong Nanshan, doktè dèyè dekouvèt viris SRAS an 2003&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{cite web
|url=https://www.futura-sciences.com/sante/breves/coronavirus-coronavirus-chinois-periode-incubation-pourrait-atteindre-24-jours-1938/
|title=Coronavirus chinois : la période d’incubation pourrait atteindre 24 jours
|author=Céline Deluzarche
|website=futura-sciences.com
|date=
|access-date=11 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; e te pote sou prèske 1100 pasyan, tan enkibasyon viris la te ka varye ant 0 ak 24 jou, avèk yon dire medyàn 3 jou.&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{cite web
|url=https://mobile.francetvinfo.fr/sante/maladie/coronavirus/temps-d-incubation-modes-de-transmission-taux-de-mortalite-une-etude-sur-le-coronavirus-2019-ncov-apporte-de-nouveaux-elements_3821411.amp
|title=Temps d'incubation, modes de transmission, taux de mortalité... Une étude chinoise sur le coronavirus 2019-nCoV apporte de nouveaux éléments
|website=francetvinfo.fr
|date=
|access-date=11 fevriye 2020
|archive-date=2020-02-13
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200213000839/https://mobile.francetvinfo.fr/sante/maladie/coronavirus/temps-d-incubation-modes-de-transmission-taux-de-mortalite-une-etude-sur-le-coronavirus-2019-ncov-apporte-de-nouveaux-elements_3821411.amp
|dead-url=yes
}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} [https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.02.06.20020974v1.full.pdf Clinical characteristics of 2019 novel coronavirus infection in China]doi.org, 6 fevriye 2020&lt;/ref&gt;

== Transmisyon ==
=== Kontajyozite ===
Kontajyozite SARS-Cov-2 ta dwe an patikilye akòz kapasite li yo dwe divize pa [[firin]] (pwoteyin ki prezante nan anpil tisi), sa ki pa te ka a pou de (2) lòt kowonaviris imen trè patojèn pou imen.&lt;ref&gt;Jaimes, J. A., André, N. M., Millet, J. K. &amp; Whittaker, G. R. Preprint at bioRxiv &lt;nowiki&gt;https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.02.10.942185&lt;/nowiki&gt; (2020)&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;Coutard, B. ''et al.'' ''Antiviral Res''. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://doi.org/10.1016/j.antiviral.2020.104742&lt;/nowiki&gt; (2020)&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Dire peryòd ekskresyon viral ====
[[Peryòd]] sa a koresponn ak tan an pandan ki yon pasyan ki ka kontajye.

Nan mitan-mas 2020, done yo manke konsènan pòtè san sentòm ak / oswa ki pa entène lopital, men nan pasyan entène lopital, dire [[medyàn (estatistik)|medyàn]] ekskresyon viral te de 20 jou anviwon nan sivivan, ak SARS-CoV-2 te detektab jiska lanmò nan tout moun ki pa sivivan.&lt;ref name=LancetZhouFacteursRisque2020/&gt; Li posib ke pasyan sa yo se moun ki koule pi viris la, ak pi long la. Dire ki pi long nan koule viral obsève nan mitan prèske 200 ka etidye te (nan mitan sivivan) : 37 jou.&lt;ref name=LancetZhouFacteursRisque2020/&gt;


Eskresyon sa a, pi bonè ak pi lontan pase espere, ta dwe pran an kont nan modelizasyon epidemyolojik. Li konfime bezwen izole pasyan enfekte ak rechèche [[antiviral]] pi efikas.&lt;ref name=LancetZhouFacteursRisque2020/&gt;
===== Nan timoun =====
Yo souvan gen sèlman [[sentòm]] fèb  (oswa okenn sentòm) men èkskrete viris la epi yo ka kontajye.

Anplis de sa, ekskresyon viral nan [[poupou]] pèsiste menm apre viris la disparèt nan eskresyon yo nan nen oswa nan [[ekouvyon (zouti)|ekouvyonaj]] gòj, ak eka te note ant 8 ak 20 jou. Reyalite sa rapèl mekanis diferan de sa yo jwenn nan granmoun yo.&lt;ref&gt;Prolonged presence of SARS-CoV-2 in feces of pediatric patients during the convalescent phase, Yuhan Xing, Wei Ni, Qin Wu, Wenjie Li, Guoju Li, Jianning Tong, Xiufeng Song, Quansheng Xing, document non revu par les pairs, 3 mas 2020, {{doi|10.1101/2020.03.11.20033159}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|first1=An |last1=Tang |first2=Zhen-dong |last2=Tong |first3=Hong-ling |last3=Wang |first4=Ya-xin |last4=Dai |title=Early Release - Detection of Novel Coronavirus by RT-PCR in Stool Specimen from Asymptomatic Child, China  |volume= 26|date=30 jen 2020 |publisher= Emerging Infectious Diseases journal - CDC |doi=10.3201/eid2606.200301 | url=https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/26/6/20-0301_article |accessdate=14 mas 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== To kontajyon ====
Selon premyè rechèch, [[to repwodiksyon de baz]] (note R&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt;), ki se yon endèks kontajyozite, se ant 2.2 ak 3.5.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|author1=Shi Zao|title=Preliminary estimation of the basic reproduction number of novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in China,|publisher=International Journal of Infectious Diseases|date=30 janvye 2020|issn=|url=https://www.ijidonline.com/article/S1201-9712(20)30053-9/fulltext|pages= }}&lt;/ref&gt;
Li se 2,2 ([[entèval konfyans]] 95 %, ant 1,4 ak 3,9) sou 425 premye ka konfime.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
Yon [[revi literati]] pibliye ant 1 janvye 2020 ak 7 fevriye 2020 endike yon medyàn [[to repwodiksyon debaz]] (R&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt;) a 2,79&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Le taux de reproduction de COVID-19 est plus élevé que celui du SRAS|url=https://www.medisquare.be/index.php/2020/02/19/le-taux-de-reproduction-de-covid-19-est-plus-eleve-que-celui-du-sras/|access-date=2020-03-15|archive-date=2020-04-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200403172513/https://www.medisquare.be/index.php/2020/02/19/le-taux-de-reproduction-de-covid-19-est-plus-eleve-que-celui-du-sras/|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

To sa a ta ka varye selon souch emèjan viris la oswa avèk yon diminisyon nan virulans (klasik nan viris la nan yon pandemi).

==== To atak segondè ====
To sa a dekri kantite fwaye segondè ki parèt apati yon fwaye primè. Li endike fasilite yon enfeksyon pwopaje nan yon lye fèmen (fwaye...). Yon piblikasyon 27 fevriye nan ''Lancet''
estime to atak segondè a 35 %.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|first1=Yang |last1=Liu |first2=Rosalind M. |last2=Eggo |first3=Adam J. |last3=Kucharski |title=Secondary attack rate and superspreading events for SARS-CoV-2 |publisher=The Lancet |volume=395 |date=14 mas 2020 |issn=0140-6736 |pmid=32113505 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30462-1 |url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)30462-1/abstract |accessdate=14 mas 2020|pages=47}}&lt;/ref&gt;
=== Transmisyon pandan faz enkibasyon ===
Transmisyon pandan faz enkibasyon an te pwouve diran tès sistematik avèk moun ki te gen kontak avèk yon ka &quot;endèks&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:16&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Rothe|first=Camilla|last2=Schunk|first2=Mirjam|last3=Sothmann|first3=Peter|last4=Bretzel|first4=Gisela|date=30 janvye 2020|title=Transmission of 2019-nCoV Infection from an Asymptomatic Contact in Germany|url=http://www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/NEJMc2001468|journal=New England Journal of Medicine|page=NEJMc2001468|doi=10.1056/NEJMc2001468|issn=0028-4793|access-date=9 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
Nan fason sa a, nou mete aksan sou : 

* prezans nan transkriptaz envès-polimeraz-chèn-reyaksyon (qRT-PCR) pou SARS-CoV-2, nan tès nazofarenje.&lt;br&gt;
Yon etid sou chaj viral la nan ekouvyon nen yo ak gòj yo te jwenn nan 17 pasyan avèk sentòm dapre jou aparisyon nan nenpòt ki sentòm yo pibliye sou 19 fevriye.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|first1=Lirong|last1=Zou|first2=Feng|last2=Ruan|first3=Mingxing|last3=Huang|first4=Lijun|last4=Liang|title=SARS-CoV-2 Viral Load in Upper Respiratory Specimens of Infected Patients|publisher=New England Journal of Medicine|date=19 fevriye 2020|issn=0028-4793|doi=10.1056/NEJMc2001737|url=http://www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/NEJMc2001737|accessdate=25 fevriye 2020|pages=NEJMc2001737}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* yon chaj viral wo nan lòd la nan 100 000 000 kopi (nan viris la) pou chak mililit krache.

=== Transmisyon pandan maladi ===
* Pi gwo chaj viral yo detekte touswit apre aparisyon sentòm yo, ak pi wo valè nan nen ke nan gòj la. Modèl ekskresyon viral pa pasyan avèk sentòm yo sanble pi pre pasyan ki gen grip la pase sa ki obsève nan pasyan ki enfekte avèk SARS-CoV.

=== Mod transmisyon moun-a-moun ===
[[Fichye:Estimation_of_the_number_of_COVID-19_cases_in_Wuhan.png|thumb|upright=1.3|Estimasyon kantite ka COVID-19 nan [[Wuhan]] selon  [[to repwodiksyon]] de baz (R0)]]

Sou 14 mas 2020 mod egzak transmisyon ankò mal defini. Gen sèten moun ki enfekte pa te transmèt viris la, pandan ke lòt moun transmèt plizyè moun viris la.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/news-perspective/2020/01/doubts-rise-about-chinas-ability-contain-new-coronavirus|title=Doubts rise about China's ability to contain new coronavirus|last=|first=|last2=|date=25 janvye 2020|website=CIDRAP - Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy|access-date=27 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Plizyè wout transmisyon sanble egziste nan menm moman :
* '''wout respiratwa dirèk'''
* '''pa kontak avèk yon sifas ou yon objè enfekte'''
* '''Pa viris ayewosolize'''
* '''pa patikil ou goutlèt fekal'''
* '''Pa dlo egou'''

=== Transmisyon pa moun san sentòm ===

=== Dire lavi viris andeyò òganis ===
Dire lavi a nan [[viris]] la andeyò yon òganis vivan yo estime ant 3 èdtan (nan yon anviwònman sèk) ak 3 jou (nan yon anviwònman imid). 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Viris
!sispann&lt;br&gt;nan lè
!
!Sou yon sifas [[Kwiv]]
!Sou yon sifas [[Katon]]
!Sou yon sifas&lt;br&gt; d'[[Inoks]]
!Sou yon sifas [[Polipwopilèn]]
|-
|'''SARS'''
|toujou trè prezan apre 3 èdtan
|
|viris enfeksye disparèt nan 8 èdtan
|viris enfeksye disparèt nan 8 èdtan
|toujou detekte nan konsantrasyon ba apre 48 èdtan
|toujou detekte nan konsantrasyon ba apre 72 èdtan
|-
|'''SARS-Cov-2'''
|toujou trè prezan aprè 3 èdtan
|
|viris enfeksye disparèt nan 4 èdtan
|viris enfeksye disparèt nan 24 èdtan
|toujou detekte nan konsantrasyon ba apre 72 èdtan
|toujou detekte nan konsantrasyon ba apre 72 èdtan
|}
&lt;!-- komantè

 Yon etid ki te pibliye nan ''Lancet'' sijere ke sijè san sentòm ki gen viris la ta ka transmèt li, ki se komen nan enfeksyon kowonaviris.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Chan|first=Jasper Fuk-Woo|last2=Yuan|first2=Shuofeng|last3=Kok|first3=Kin-Hang|last4=To|first4=Kelvin Kai-Wang|date=24 janvye 2020|title=A familial cluster of pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus indicating person-to-person transmission: a study of a family cluster|url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)30154-9/abstract|journal=The Lancet|volume=0|issue=0|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30154-9|issn=0140-6736|access-date=25 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Otorite chinwaz yo di sou 26 janvye 2020 ke li sanble konfime ke yo ka transmèt viris la menm si moun nan pa montre okenn siy klinik nan maladi a.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=26 janvye 2020|title=China virus 'spreads before symptoms show'|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-51254523|journal=BBC News|access-date=26 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;  


Kòm reseptè sifas la itilize pa viris la pou antre nan yon selil prezan nan entewosit yo nan ileyon ak nan kolonosit yo nan tib dijestif la, transmisyon pa poupou sanble posib.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;/&gt;
--&gt;

=== Transmisyon moun-zannimo ===
Pou OMS, te gen toujou pa gen okenn prèv ki montre bèt yo, kòm chen oswa chat, ka enfekte ak kowonaviris sa a. Otorite lokal nan Chin, sepandan, rekòmande ke ou pa bo bèt domestik.

=== Sezonalite ===
Astrid Vabret, ki chèf depatman viwoloji nan CHU nan Caen, deklare : epidemi SRAS la te fèt ant novanm 2002 ak jiyè 2003, apre septanm 2003 rive me 2004. Soti nan otòn nan prentan, menm ete. Ak ''&quot;nou pa konnen ki sa ki te wòl sezon sou SRAS&quot;'', Sètènman, ''&quot;viris yo te touye pa tanperati ki wo, men nou ap pale sou plis pase 56 ° C'', ensiste virològ Astrid Vabret. ''Si yon kò moun rive nan tanperati sa a, si li pa ka refwadi li, li twò mouri.'' ''Li deja difisil pou siviv nan 43 ° C.'' Nou lwen yon tan prentan nan latitid nou yo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:17&quot;&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|title=#VraiOuFake L'épidémie de coronavirus Covid-19 va-telle disparaître en avril grâce à la chaleur, comme l'assure Donald Trump ?|url=https://www.francetvinfo.fr/monde/usa/presidentielle/donald-trump/l-epidemie-de-coronavirus-covid-19-va-t-elle-disparaitre-en-avril-grace-a-la-chaleur-comme-l-assure-donald-trump_3821821.html|website=francetvinfo.fr|date=12 fevriye 2020|accessdate=13 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 


Antoine Flahault, direktè Enstiti Sante Global nan Fakilte Medsin nan Inivèsite Jenèv, pale de sezon ak epidemi viris. ''&quot;Nan latitid tanpere, viris respiratwa, tankou sa ki nan grip la oswa kowonaviris yo, yo sansib a sezon yo ak sezon ivè se sezon yo prefere&quot;'', eksplike Antoine Flahault. Men règ sa a pa inivèsèl. ''&quot;Pami viris yo ki byen adapte yo nan popilasyon imen an, youn dekri pou yon sikilasyon sezon an, pou lòt moun yon sikilasyon tout lane a avèk pwent epidemi.'' ''Viris sa yo yo jwenn nan tout rejyon yo nan planèt la, menm cho, sa yo kote klima a se twopikal.'' ''E nou pa eksplike poukisa yon viris grip se sezon nan yon rejyon nan planèt la e poukisa li pa nan yon lòt'', rekonèt Astrid Vabret. ''se Tanperati a pwobableman patisipe nan tout faktè (imidite, konsantrasyon nan popilasyon imèn...), men nan fason pi plis konplèks. &quot;'' &lt;ref name=&quot;:17&quot;/&gt;

== Tipoloji malad yo ==
64% nan moun ki enfekte yo se gason, 72% gen plis pase 40 ane fin vye granmoun ak 40% gen yon komòbidite (yon lòt maladi grav) asosye.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-tqQzQSKiEg|title=Nouveau coronavirus: réalité et incertitudes|access-date=30 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Dapre etid la ki te pibliye an premye nan ''New England Journal of Medicine'' sou 425 premye ka yo konfime, laj medyan se 59 ane. Etid sa a endike tou ke, kontrèman ak [[Grip|viris grip la]], kowonaviris sanble rive nan pa anpil timoun piti, pa gen okenn timoun ki poko gen 15 ane yo te youn nan sa yo premye ka konfime.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; Done epidemyolojik sa a pa te konfime imedyatman. Epidemi SRAS 2007 la te afekte kèk timoun tou&lt;ref name=&quot;:19&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/coronavirus-case-children-infants-low-disease-expert-explain-why-2020-2|title=Only a handful of children have been diagnosed with the coronavirus — and experts have a few guesses as to why|last=Bendix|first=Aria|website=businessinsider.com|access-date=11 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; De (2) eksplikasyon ki posib, swa timoun yo te mwens ekspoze nan kòmansman an, oswa kò yo reyaji yon fason diferan nan viris la.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Distribisyon laj pou 44672 ka konfime (fevriye 2020)
!Laj
!Kontaminasyon
!
!Mò
!
|-
|Siperyè ou agal a 80 zan
|1408 ka
|3 %
|208
|15 %
|-
|70-79 ane
|3918 ka
|9 %
|312
|8 %
|-
|30-69 ane
|34762 ka
|78 %
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|503
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|1,3 %
|-
|20-29 ane
|3619 ka
|8 %
|-
|10-19 ane
|549 ka
|1 %
|-
|Enferyè a 10 ane
|416 ka
|1 %
|0
|0 %
|-
|'''Kantite total'''
|'''44672'''
|'''100 %'''
|'''1023'''
|'''2,3 %'''
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Distribisyon fòm klinik pou 44615 ka konfime (fevriye 2020)
!
!Kantite
!
!Mò
!
|-
|Mwayèn
|36160 ka
|81 %
|0
|0 %
|-
|Grav
|6168 ka 
|14 %
|0
|0 %
|-
|Kritik
|2087 ka 
|5 %
|1023
|49 %
|}
Malgre ke COVID-19 parèt yo dwe plis transmisib pase SARS ak [[MERS]], ak anpil estimasyon to repwodiksyon de baz nan COVID-19 (R0) te deja pibliye, li toujou twò bonè pou devlope yon estimasyon egzak R0 oubyen pou evalye dinamik transmisyon yo, dapre otè etid sa a.

== Sentòm yo ak manifestasyon klinik yo ==
[[Fichye:Symptoms of coronavirus disease 2019.svg|thumb|Sentòm yo ak manifestasyon yo obsève]]

Nan mwa fevriye 2020, siy klinik te, selon jounal ''[[British Medical Journal]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=COVID-19 - History and exam {{!}} BMJ Best Practice|url=https://bestpractice.bmj.com/topics/en-gb/3000168/history-exam|website=bestpractice.bmj.com|accessdate=2020-02-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;, selon frekans yo :

* Siy klinik prensipal :
** [[lafyèv]] (sof nan timoun) nan 83 a 98 % pasyan,
** [[touse|tous]], pi souvan sèk, nan 59 a 82% nan pasyan,
** [[disne]] (difikilte respiratwa) nan 31 a 55 % pasyan.
* Siy segondè :
** [[fatig (fizyoloji)|fatig]] nan 44 a 69 % pasyan,
** doulè miskilè nan 11 a 44 % pasyan,
** [[mal gòj]] nan 5 a 17 % pasyan,
** [[krache]] nan 26 a 28 % pasyan,
** yon [[pèt apeti]] nan 40 % pasyan.
* Lòt siy (yo jwenn nan mwens pase 10% nan ka yo) :
** [[maltèt]] nan 6 a 8 % pasyan,
** vètij nan 9 % pasyan,
** [[krache|krache avèk san]] nan 5 % pasyan,
** doulè pwatrin nan 2 a 5 % pasyan,
** [[ekoulman nasal]] nan 4 % pasyan,
** [[sistèm gastwo-entestinal]] (doulè oubyen [[dyare]]) nan 1 a 10 % pasyan.
&lt;!-- komantè

Sou 25 janvye 2020, sentòm yo rapòte yo sanble ak sa ki nan grip la.: [[lafyèv]], [[Touse|tous]], frison, koubati, maltèt ak fatig jeneral,&lt;ref name=&quot;:s1&quot;&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.lefigaro.fr/sciences/coronavirus-la-marche-a-suivre-en-cas-de-symptomes-20200125|title=Coronavirus en France : que faire en cas de symptômes ?|last=Sautreuil|first=Pierre|date=25 janvye 2020|website=Le Figaro.fr|access-date=25 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; pafwa [[Gin diare|dyare.]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;/&gt; Rinore se pa yon pati manifestasyon klinik. Lafyèv se pa yon karakteristik konstan nan maladi sa a epi absans li pa ase pou detèmine si yon pasyan pa afekte. Yon etid ''Lancet'' montre ke 17% nan pasyan yo pa febril lè yo admèt nan lopital. Ka filipen an se yon ka ki pa febril.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W4-2gbS45DU|title=DOH confirms first case of novel coronavirus in PH|access-date=31 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pousantaj pasyan sa a ki pa febril yo pa jwenn nan etid sa a kote 98% nan moun ki febril.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Wang|first=Dawei|last2=Hu|first2=Bo|last3=Hu|first3=Chang|last4=Zhu|first4=Fangfang|date=7 fevriye 2020|title=Clinical Characteristics of 138 Hospitalized Patients With 2019 Novel Coronavirus–Infected Pneumonia in Wuhan, China|url=https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2761044|journal=JAMA|doi=10.1001/jama.2020.1585|issn=0098-7484|access-date=8 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
komantè --&gt;

Dyare oswa doulè nan vant parèt 1 oswa 2 jou anvan pwoblèm respiratwa nan 10% nan ka yo nan yon etid sou 138 pasyan yo ki pibliye nan ''JAMA'' sou 7 fevriye 2020.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;/&gt;

Maladi a ka akonpaye pa siy domaj nan aparèy respiratwa anwo ak pi ba : nen k ap koule ak [[Touse|tous]], respirasyon kout, sansasyon nan sere (opresyon). Konplikasyon prensipal yo karakterize pa detrès respiratwa nan 30% nan ka yo, myokadit nan 10% nan ka yo ak yon enfeksyon segondè [[bakteri]] nan 10% nan ka.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;/&gt;
=== Fòm kritik ===

== Dyagnostik ==
Yon sispèk nan nemopati Wuhan egzije, nan adisyon a siy ki dekri anwo a, yon nosyon de kontak oswa risk. Tablo ki anba a rezime faktè risk ki jistifye yon rechèch viris pa PCR.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.elsevier.com/connect/coronavirus-information-center|title=Novel Coronavirus Information Center|last=Elsevier|website=Elsevier Connect|access-date=5 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

OMS ak CDC pa defini menm kritè. 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
! OMS 
! CDC 
|-
| Resan vwayaj (nan lespas 14 jou) soti nan Wuhan (Hubei Pwovens, Lachin). 
| Resan vwayaj (nan lespas 14 jou) soti nan pwovens Hubei (Lachin). 
Tout moun ki soufri lafyèv ak pi ba maladi respiratwa ki mande entène lopital ak li te gen vwayaje nan tè pwensipal Lachin. 
|-
| Kontak sere avèk yon moun ki sispèk ou konnen ki gen yon enfeksyon akòz SARS-CoV-2 
| Kontak sere avèk yon moun ki sispèk ou konnen ki gen yon enfeksyon akòz SARS-CoV-2 
|-
| Ekspozisyon (sètadi vizit oswa travay) nan yon etablisman sante nan yon peyi kote yo te rapòte SARS-CoV-2 &quot;lopital ki asosye ak&quot; enfeksyon te rapòte. 
|
|-
| Pwofesyonèl swen sante (kèlkeswa istwa vwayaj oswa kote rezidans) ki te travay nan yon anviwònman kote yo trete pasyan ki gen enfeksyon respiratwa grav grav. 
|-
| Pasyan (kèlkeswa istwa vwayaj la oswa kote rezidans lan) ki gen yon siy etranj oswa inatandi nan klinik, an patikilye deteryorasyon toudenkou malgre tretman apwopriye, menm si yo te idantifye yon lòt etyoloji. 
|
|}
CDC a defini &quot;kontak sere&quot; tankou yo te nan 2 mèt oswa nan yon chanm oswa yon zòn swen pou yon peryòd tan ki pwolonje san ekipman pwoteksyon pèsonèl oswa ki gen kontak dirèk avèk sekresyon yo nan yon moun ki enfekte avèk SARS- CoV-2. 

Se dyagnostik la ki baze sou deteksyon an nan viris la pa teknoloji  RT-PCR (anplifikasyon jèn aprè transkripsyon envès) sou fwoti (tès) nazofarenje.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;/&gt; Sepandan, dyagnostik sa a se pa nan rive nan tout sistèm sante, epi gen kounye a pa gen dyagnostik sewolojik.  

Espesifisite a nan tès sa a se 100% men sansiblite li yo pa li te ye.&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.francetvinfo.fr/sante/maladie/coronavirus/coronavirus-comment-la-france-a-developpe-son-propre-test-pour-detecter-le-virus_3803333.html|title=Coronavirus : comment la France a développé son propre test pour détecter le virus|date=30 janvye 2020|website=franceinfo.fr|access-date=30 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kalkil valè prediktif pozitif ak negatif pa aktyèlman posib. Li se sèl endikatè nan medsin klinik paske li pran an kont ensidans prevalans de maladi a. Sou 22 janvye 2020  ministè franse Solidarite ak Sante anonse ke yon tès dyagnostik devlope pa sant referans nasyonal pou viris respiratwa, sètadi Enstiti Pasteur a, disponib nan Frans.&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|url=https://solidarites-sante.gouv.fr/soins-et-maladies/maladies/maladies-infectieuses/coronavirus/article/coronavirus-2019-n-cov|title=Coronavirus 2019 n-Cov|last=|date=24 janvye 2020|publisher=Ministère des Solidarités et de la Santé|page=|format=|id=|access-date=|archive-date=2020-02-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200202173013/https://solidarites-sante.gouv.fr/soins-et-maladies/maladies/maladies-infectieuses/coronavirus/article/coronavirus-2019-n-cov|dead-url=yes}}.&lt;/ref&gt;  

=== Biyoloji ===
Biyoloji aktyèl la se yon enfeksyon viral : Lenfopeni, ti sitoliz epatik, pwokalsitonin se yon bagay nòmal, Laktat dezidwojenaz ak kreyatin kinaz ogmante.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;/&gt; Li se sitou itilize evalye enpak la nan enfeksyon viral sou divès ògàn yo (kè, ren, fwa). 

Si maladi a vin pi grav, lenfopeni a vin pi grav ak lekositòz vin pi grav. Ogmantasyon D-dimè se yon siy gravite ak ogmantasyon nan kreyatinemi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;/&gt;

Nan absans yon viremi, chaj viral la nan san an poko etidye.

=== Imajeri medikal ===
Nemopati an prezante yon evolisyon patikilye ki dekri nan 4 etap  : etap bonè (0-4 jou) avèk opasite an glas depoli (GGO); etap pwogresif (5-8 jou); etap maksimòm (10-13 jou); ak etap rediksyon (≥14 jou).&lt;ref&gt;Pan F, Ye T, Sun P, et al. Time Course of Lung Changes On Chest CT During Recovery From 2019 Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pneumonia [published online ahead of print, 2020 Feb 13]. ''Radiology''. 2020;200370. doi:10.1148/radiol.2020200370&lt;/ref&gt; Distribisyon anomali poumon te anrejistre tankou se sitou soupleral (sitou ki enplike tyè periferik nan poumon an), o aza (san predileksyon pou rejyon soupleral ou santral) ou difiz (kontinyèl atak san konsiderasyon pou segman poumon)&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Ooi|first=Gaik C.|last2=Khong|first2=Pek L.|last3=Müller|first3=Nestor L.|last4=Yiu|first4=Wai C.|date=2 mas 2004|title=Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome: Temporal Lung Changes at Thin-Section CT in 30 Patients|url=http://pubs.rsna.org/doi/10.1148/radiol.2303030853|journal=Radiology|volume=230|issue=3|page=836–844|doi=10.1148/radiol.2303030853|issn=0033-8419|access-date=16 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Prevansyon ==
Prevansyon se esansyèlman ki baze sou evite nenpòt ki kontak ak yon sijè sispèk oswa konfime, lave men souvan, itilize mouchwa jetab oswa [[touse]] nan koud la pou evite pwodiksyon ayewosol oswa echanj manyèl. Yo rekòmande moun ki gen sendwòm maladi grip la pou yo kontwole tanperati yo. Pa rekòmande manje vyann oswa ze ki mal kuit.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/westernpacific/health-topics/coronavirus|title=Coronavirus|website=who.int|access-date=24 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref name=&quot;:s1&quot;/&gt; 

Mete yon mask chirijikal pa gen okenn enterè prevantif, deklare Agnès Buzyn, Minis Sante franse.&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.francetvinfo.fr/sante/maladie/coronavirus/coronavirus-les-masques-en-rupture-de-stock-dans-les-pharmacies_3804069.html|title=Coronavirus : les masques en rupture de stock dans les pharmacies|date=29 janvye 2020|website=franceinfo.fr|access-date=30 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sou yon bò, mask sa yo sitou fèt pou kenbe mikwòb ki kite poumon pasyan an (chirijyen genyen mask pandan operasyon pou yo pa riske enfekte pasyan &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;/&gt;). Nan lòt men an, pwobabilite pou yo rankontre (andeyò Lachin) yon moun avèk viris la se kounye a (nan mwa janvye 2020) trè ba anpil. Doktè Eric d'Ortenzio, epidemyolojis ak kowòdonatè syantifik nan Enstiti Nasyonal Sante ak Rechèch Medikal, yon lòt fwa ankò konfime initilite nan mete yon mask pou popilasyon an.&lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot;/&gt;  

Mask endividyèl pwoteksyon respiratwa (tip FFP2) anpeche mikwòb antre nan kò a. Efikasite li dire de twa (3) a uit (8) èdtan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;/&gt; Se mas sa a ki mete pa pèsonèl sante lè w ap pran swen moun ki enfekte yo. 

''Centre for Mathematical Modelling of Infectious Diseases'' nan [[:fr:London_School_of_Hygiene_and_Tropical_Medicine|London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine]] pibliye yon etid (pre-enpresyon nan dat 20 janvye 2020 ki pa gen ankò yo te revize pa lòt espesyalis) ki montre ke detektè tèmik nan [[ayewopò]] detekte mwens pase 40% nan moun ki enfekte.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://cmmid.github.io/ncov/airport_screening_report/airport_screening_preprint_2020_01_28.pdf|title=Effectiveness of airport screening at detecting travellers infected with 2019-nCoV|last=|date=|website=|access-date=8 fevriye 2020|archive-date=2020-01-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131153323/https://cmmid.github.io/ncov/airport_screening_report/airport_screening_preprint_2020_01_28.pdf|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Rekòmandasyon CDC Atlanta ===

# Evite kontak sere avèk moun ki malad. 
# Evite manyen je ou, nen ou ak bouch ou avèk men ki pa lave. 
# Touse oswa etènye nan yon mouchwa jetab, epi jete mouchwa a nan fatra an. 
# Netwaye epi dezenfekte objè ak sifas ki souvan manyen yo avèk yon dezenfektan. 
# CDC a pa rekòmande mete yon mask chirijikal pou pwoteje kont viris respiratwa, tankou SARS-CoV-2. 
# [[Lave men]] ou souvan avèk savon ak dlo pandan omwen 20 segonn, espesyalman apre w fin itilize twalèt la, anvan ou manje, epi apre ou fin mouche nen ou oswa ou touse oswa etènye. Si ou pa kapab, sèvi ak yon [[solisyon idwo-alkolik]], yon dezenfektan men ki gen omwen 60% alkòl.

== Kritè pou swen nan kay ==
Swen lakay konsène moun ki gen enfeksyon konfime oswa sispèk SARS-CoV-2  (ki gen ladan moun ki anba envestigasyon) ki pa bezwen entène lopital oswa moun ki gen enfeksyon konfime pa SARS-CoV-2 ki te entène lopital men konsidere san kritè gravite pou yo retounen lakay ou.&lt;/br&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
! Kritè pou swen nan kay 
|-
| Pa gen siy gravite 
|-
| Pwofesyonèl sante disponib nan kay la 
|-
| Chanm separe san espas pataje ak lòt moun 
|-
| Ase manje ak lòt moun 
|-
| Pasyan an ak lòt manm nan kay la gen aksè nan ekipman apwopriye ak rekòmande pwoteksyon pèsonèl (nan yon minimòm, gan ak yon mask figi) epi yo kapab konfòme yo avèk prekosyon yo rekòmande nan kontèks la nan swen lakay ou oswa izolasyon (eg, ijyèn respiratwa ak pwoteksyon tous, [[ijyèn men]]) 
|-
| Pa gen manm nan kay la ki gen yon faktè risk   : moun ki gen plis pase 65, jèn timoun, fanm ansent, moun ki imunokomande oswa ki gen pwoblèm kwonik, nan poumon oswa nan ren. 
|}

== Trètman ==

=== Jeneralite ===
Tablo rezime tretman an nan 139 pasyan, 26% nan moun yo te dwe swiv nan inite a swen entansif (USI). 3 premye liy yo konsène tout pasyan yo. 4 dènyè liy yo gen rapò ak pasyan nan USI. 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Dapre Yeming Wang ak al.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;/&gt;
! tretman 
! To aplikasyon (%) (n = 138) 
|-
| antiviral 
| 89.9 
|-
| terapi oksijèn 
| 76.9 
|-
| glikokòtikoyid 
| 44.9 
|-
| Envazyon vantilasyon mekanik 
| 12.3 
|-
| Ventilasyon ki pa pwogrese 
| 10.9 
|-
| Oksijenasyon pa manbràn siplemantè-kòporèl 
| 2.9 
|-
| emodyaliz 
| 1.5 
|}

=== Antiviral ===
Pa gen okenn tretman de baz, yo trete sèlman sentòm. Pa gen okenn tretman antiviral espesifik aktyèlman. Pasyan yo trete nan Lachin resevwa antiviral sa yo : oseltamivir (75 mg, 2 fwa chak jou nan bouch, ganciclovir (250 mg, 2 fwa chak jou nan venn), lopinavir ak ritonavir (500 mg, 2 fwa chak jou nan bouch pandan yon dire medyàn nan 3 jou.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Chen|first=Nanshan|last2=Zhou|first2=Min|last3=Dong|first3=Xuan|last4=Qu|first4=Jieming|date=2020-01-30|title=Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study|url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)30211-7/abstract|journal=The Lancet|volume=0|issue=0|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30211-7|issn=0140-6736|access-date=31 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Selon OMS, yo ta kapab fè tantativ pou repozisyonman antiviral ki egziste deja yo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=14 janvye 2020|title=WHO says new China coronavirus could spread, warns hospitals worldwide|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-health-pneumonia-who-idUSKBN1ZD16J|journal=Reuters|access-date=2020-01-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Sinon, tretman an se sèlman sou sentòm. Li konsiste konpanze pwoblèm viseral  (kè, poumon, ren). Sirenfeksyon poumon pa bakteri trete selon antibiyogram la. Kòtikostewoyd ta dwe evite. 

Viris la sansib a tout dezenfektan komen.

=== Rechèch anlè medikaman ===
Sèvi ak aprantisaj machin, yon ekip syantifik pibliye sou 4 fevriye 2020 nan Lancet la &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Richardson|first=Peter|last2=Griffin|first2=Ivan|last3=Tucker|first3=Catherine|last4=Smith|first4=Dan|date=4 fevriye 2020|title=Baricitinib as potential treatment for 2019-nCoV acute respiratory disease|url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)30304-4/abstract|journal=The Lancet|volume=0|issue=0|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30304-4|issn=0140-6736|access-date=5 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; yon etid sou antiviral posib. Youn nan sis (6) medikaman lyezon AAK1 avèk yon wo afinite se barisitinib, ki anpeche siklin G, yon lòt regilatè nan andositòz. Konsantrasyon nan plasma nan barisitinib nan dòz la ka geri (kòm 2 mg oswa 4 mg yon fwa chak jou) se ase pou anpeche AAK1. 

Sou 29 janvye 2020, chèchè ostralyen ki travaye nan  ''[[:fr:Peter_Doherty_(biologiste)|Peter Doherty]] Institute for Infection and Immunity (Enstiti Pyè Doherty pou Enfeksyon ak Iminite'') (Melbourne) reyisi pou premye fwa, anba sipèvizyon Doktè Julian Druce, pou kreye yon nouvo kowonaviris ki sòti nan yon echantiyon ki te pran nan yon pasyan ki enfekte. Sa se yon gwo etap nan devlopman yon tretman. Yo pataje viris sa a avèk laboratwa atravè mond lan, otorite chinwaz pa gen fè sa.&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite journal|date=29 janvye 2020|title=Coronavirus : le nombre d’infections en Chine a dépassé celui du SRAS|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/planete/article/2020/01/29/coronavirus-25-nouveaux-deces-en-chine-dans-la-region-ou-a-demarre-l-epidemie_6027562_3244.html|journal=Le Monde.fr|access-date=29 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

=== Tretman konplikasyon ===

==== Kòtikoterapi pou sendwòm detrès respiratwa egi (SDRA) ====
Gen kontwovès nan itilizasyon kòtikoterapi nan SDRA. Repons iminitè koze an pati SDRA. Kòtikosteroyd pèmèt diminye enflamasyon poumon twòp gwo ak danjerèz, men yo tou anpeche benefisye repons iminitè a, ki pèmèt pasyan an elimine ajan patojèn. 

Apre plizyè piblikasyon ki gen rapò ak itilizasyon kòtikoterapi nan sendwòm detrès respiratwa egi, yon meta-analiz ki pibliye nan lancet 7 fevriye 2020 prezante yon rezime sou itilize kòtikoterapi nan SRAS, MERS, enfeksyon respiratwa avèk viris sensityal ak SDRA kèlkeswa kòz la. Li konkli ke pa gen okenn done klinik montre okenn benefis an favè pou yo sèvi ak kòtikoterapi nan nenpòt SDRA, ki gen ladan youn akòz kowonaviris la.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Russell|first=Clark D.|last2=Millar|first2=Jonathan E.|last3=Baillie|first3=J. Kenneth|date=7 fevriye 2020|title=Clinical evidence does not support corticosteroid treatment for 2019-nCoV lung injury|url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)30317-2/abstract|journal=The Lancet|volume=0|issue=0|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30317-2|issn=0140-6736|access-date=9 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Doktè chinwa kritike metodoloji a nan etid sa a ak sonje ke etid fiti pou yo sèvi ak kòtikoterapi nan SDRA H1N1, kòtikoterapi te redwi mòtalite. Kòtikoterapi se yon nepe doub-bò epi yo mete aksan sou kondisyon itilizasyon : yo dwe pran an kont rapò pri-benefis avèk anpil atansyon : itilizasyon nan pasyan ki malad grav, itilizasyon nan pasyan ki deja ipoksik pa maladi kwonik, dòz ta dwe ba a modere (≤0 · 5-1 mg / kg pou chak jou nan metilprednizolòn oswa ekivalan) ak dire ta dwe kout (≤7 jou).&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.thelancet.com/pb-assets/Lancet/pdfs/S0140673620303615.pdf|title=On the use of corticosteroids for 2019-nCoV pneumonia|last=|date=7 fevriye 2020|website=thelancet.com|access-date=12 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== COVID-19 ak gwosès ==
SRAS pandan gwosès te asosye ak yon ensidans wo nan konplikasyon pou fanm  ak fetis tankou foskouch espontane, akouchman twò bonè, reta kwasans nan iteris, vantilasyon mekanik asiste, admisyon nan swen entansif nan USI, ensifizans ren ak koyagilasyon entravaskilè (san kaye nan veso) simaye.&lt;ref&gt;Wong SF, Chow KM, Leung TN, et al. Pregnancy and perinatal outcomes of women with severe acute respiratory syndrome. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2004; 191: 292–97.&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}} &lt;ref&gt;Lam CM, Wong SF, Leung TN, et al. A case-controlled study comparing clinical course and outcomes of pregnant and non-pregnant women with severe acute respiratory syndrome. BJOG 2004; 111: 771–74.&lt;/ref&gt;  

Chèn piblik CCTV an te anonse sou 5 fevriye 2020  yon tibebe ki fèk fèt 30 ètan te teste pozitif apre akouchman yon fanm ki te teste pozitif.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://nypost.com/2020/02/05/chinese-baby-tests-positive-for-coronavirus-30-hours-after-birth/|title=Chinese baby tests positive for coronavirus 30 hours after birth|last=Steinbuch|first=Yaron|date=5 fevriye 2020|publisher=New York Post|access-date=5 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; sijere nan dat ke viris la te kapab pase baryè [[plasenta]] a . 

Yon etid pibliye sou 12 fevriye 2020 nan Lancet ki gen ladan 9 fanm ansent ki gen nemoni COVID-19 kontrakte nan dènye trimès la nan gwosès se pito ankourajan. Tablo klinik (sentòm) nan nemoni COVID-19 te idantik nan moun ki pa ansent. Sis (6) pasyan te resevwa anti-viral. Yo tout te fèt pa sezaryèn pou endikasyon obstetrik (pre-eklanpsi, iteris avèk sikatris, elatriye). Tout timoun ki fèt yo te nan bon sante. San fetis, likid amnyotik (lezo), echantiyon ki soti nan gòj nan tibebe ki fèk fèt la ak lèt tete yo te pran nan 6 nan 9 pasyan yo. Okenn nan echantiyon sa yo retounen pozitif pou SARS-CoV-2. De (2) ka pa ta ka retire paske seksyon sezaryèn te fè nan mitan lannwit. Dènye ka a pa te retire paske rezilta a nan tès pozitif matènèl SARS-CoV-2 pa te rive jouk apre seksyon sezaryèn. Dapre chèchè yo, ka a pozitif sou 5 fevriye 2020 se kwè yo dwe akòz kontaminasyon matènèl apre nesans.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30360-3|title=Clinical characteristics and intrauterine vertical transmission potential of COVID-19 infection in nine pregnant women: a retrospective review of medical records|last=Huijun Chen|date=12 fevriye 2020|access-date=13 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Lanmò ==
[[To letalite]] nan epidemi kowonaviris 2019-2020 la se pwobableman pi ba pase epidemi yo SARS-CoV an 2002-2003 (9.6%) ak MERS-CoV an 2009 (37%). Doktè konstate yon frekans wo nan fòm vyepti ak moun ki mouri yo se sitou « vye moun, malad komòbidite oswa ki pi jèn men malad, iminodeprime [45] &quot;. Yon kalkil pwovizwa nan letalite ki baze sou chif ki apwovizyone pa divès peyi yo nan OMS konsènan enfeksyon yo pwouve ak lanmò yo, nan yon etap entèmedyè nan epidemi an (27 janvye 2020), pwodui yon pousantaj nan alantou 3% (80 mò soti nan 2 800 enfeksyion),&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/situation-reports|title=Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) situation reports|website=who.int|access-date=27 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; yon valè ki sanble ba nan konparezon ak lòt kowonaviris tankou SARS-CoV oswa MERS-CoV, men se kanmenm pi wo pase laplipa [[Grip|viris grip]] ki afekte moun, pa egzanp. Sepandan, pousantaj moun ki mouri ka rete ensèten akòz difikilte pou estime kantite ka ak kantite mò, ki ta ka souzèstime tou de.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Anna Fifield|date=22 janvye 2020|title=As families tell of pneumonia-like deaths in Wuhan, some wonder if China virus count is too low|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/as-families-tell-of-pneumonia-like-deaths-in-wuhan-some-wonder-if-china-virus-count-is-too-low/2020/01/22/0f50b1e6-3d07-11ea-971f-4ce4f94494b4_story.html|journal=The Washington Post|page=|issn=}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Kuo|first=Lily|last2=Yang|first2=Lillian|date=21 janvye 2020|title=Coronavirus: Chinese hospitals not testing patients, say relatives|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jan/21/coronavirus-chinese-hospitals-not-testing-patients-say-relatives|journal=The Guardian|issn=0261-3077|access-date=28 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Fan|first=Wenxin|date=25 janvye 2020|title=Relatives Wonder Why Pneumonia Deaths Not in Coronavirus Tally|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/relatives-wonder-whether-pneumonia-deaths-were-tied-to-coronavirus-11579915630|journal=Wall Street Journal|page=|issn=0099-9660|access-date=28 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 29 janvye 2020, OMS redwi estimasyon letalite a alantou 2%.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/#ref-16|title=Coronavirus Toll Update: Cases &amp; Deaths by Country of Wuhan, China Virus - Worldometer|website=worldometers.info|access-date=30 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Ka letalite nan vil Wuhan se 5.5%. Si vil la nan Wuhan eskli, pousantaj moun ki mouri se alantou 1% nan pwovens Hubei. Finalman, to mòtalite nasyonal nan Lachin se nan 0.3% si nou eskli pwovens Hubei.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;/&gt;

== Karakteristik epidemyolojik nan twa epidemi grav kowonaviris ==
Twa (3) sous prensipal yo itilize : Enstiti Pasteur, OMS ak CDC Atlanta. 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!
!Kowonaviris sendwòm respiratwa Mwayen-Oryan (MERS-CoV)&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web
|url=https://www.pasteur.fr/fr/centre-medical/fiches-maladies/mers-cov
|title=MERS-CoV
|date=6 oktòb 2015
|website=pasteur.fr
|publisher=Institut Pasteur
|access-date=29 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web
|url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/mers/index.html
|title=Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS)|last=CDC
|date=2 out 2019
|website=cdc.gov
|publisher=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
|access-date=29 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
!sendwòm respiratwa egi sevè (SRAS)&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web
|url=https://www.pasteur.fr/fr/centre-medical/fiches-maladies/sras
|title=SRAS|date=6 oktòb 2015
|website=Institut Pasteur|access-date=29 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/topics/sars/fr/|title=Syndrome aiguë respiratoire|last=O.M.S|date=|website=O.M.S|access-date=29 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/sars/index.html|title=SARS {{!}} Home {{!}} Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome {{!}} SARS-CoV Disease {{!}} CDC|date=22 oktòb 2019|website=www.cdc.gov|access-date=29 janvye 2020}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
!COVID-19 koze pa SARS-CoV-2
|-
!Kantite ka
|1219
|8098 pami 5327 nan Chin
|Ankou, [[Epidemi kowonaviris an 2019-2020|gade isit]]
|-
!Kantite mò
|449
|774 (pami 349 nan Chin)
|Ankou, [[Epidemi kowonaviris an 2019-2020|gade isit]]
|-
!Rezèvwa
|[[Dwomadè]]
|[[Chòvsourit]]
|[[Chòvsourit]] (pwobableman)
|-
!Transmisyon bèt nan moun
|Kontak dirèk avèk yon bèt enfekte, konsomasyon lèt kri dwomadè
|Konsomasyon vyann sivèt palmis maske, bèt sovaj vann sou mache ak konsome nan sid  Lachin
|Pangolin ta dwe yon entèmedyè
|-
!Transmisyon moun-a-moun
|Wi
|Wi
|Wi
|-
!Transmisyon pa objè
| 
|Wi
|Risk trè fèb
|-
!Transmisyon matènèl-fetal
|
|Pa gen ka yo te jwenn nan fanm ansent ki enfekte pa viris sa a
|
|-
!Enkibasyon
|Anr 5 ak 15 jou
|Ant 2 ak 7 jou
|Pwobableman ant 2 ak 10 jou,&lt;ref name=&quot;Incubation&quot;/&gt; sepandan mwens pase 14 jou&lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot;/&gt;
|-
!Pòtè sen
| 
|Pwobableman pa
|Wi&lt;ref name=&quot;:16&quot;/&gt;
|-
!Kontajyozite
|To repwodiksyon pi ba pase 1&lt;ref name=&quot;:20&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Swerdlow|first=David L.|last2=Finelli|first2=Lyn|date=11 fevriye 2020|title=Preparation for Possible Sustained Transmission of 2019 Novel Coronavirus: Lessons From Previous Epidemics|url=https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2761285|journal=JAMA|doi=10.1001/jama.2020.1960|issn=0098-7484|access-date=12 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|To repwodiksyon pi wo pase 2.
|To repwodiksyon de baz ant 1,4 ak 5,4&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Saey, Tina Hesman|date=24 janvye 2020|title=How the new coronavirus stacks up against SARS and MERS|url=https://www.sciencenews.org/article/how-new-wuhan-coronavirus-stacks-up-against-sars-mers|journal=ScienceNews|page=|issn=}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|date=24 janvye 2020|title=Virus deaths rise as more cities restrict travel|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-51230011|journal=BBC News|access-date=24 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Zhao|first=Shi|last2=Ran|first2=Jinjun|last3=Musa|first3=Salihu S.|last4=Yang|first4=Guangpu|date=24 janvye 2020|title=Preliminary estimation of the basic reproduction number of novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in China, from 2019 to 2020: A data-driven analysis in the early phase of the outbreak|url=https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.01.23.916395v1|journal=bioRxiv|page=2020.01.23.916395|doi=10.1101/2020.01.23.916395|access-date=29 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
!Dire kontajyozite
| 
| 
|Sanble limite nan peryòd siy klinik. Posibilite kontèste pou kontajyon nan faz san sentòm.
|-
!Kòmansman peryòd kontajyozite
| 
|3 a 4 jou aprè kòmansman siy klinik
|Depi aparisyon siy klinik. Posibilite konteste pou kontajyon nan faz san sentòm.
|-
!Dyare
|
|Siy klinik frekan jisk 50 % ka
|Wi men pwopòsyon fèb 10 %&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;/&gt;
|-
!Transmisyon pa poupou
|
|Trè pwobab men jwe yon wòl minè
|
|-
!Letalite
|30 %
|Globaleman 15 %, plis pase 50% nan moun ki gen plis pase 65 ane
|[[Epidemi kowonaviris an 2019-2020|Mwens pase 3%]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;/&gt; selon chif angwo men très pwobableman enferyè&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;/&gt;
|-
!Tretmen
|Sentomatik
|Sentomatik
|Sentomatik
|-
!Vaksen
|okenn
|okenn
|Oxford / AstraZeneca,&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/fr/news-room/feature-stories/detail/the-oxford-astrazeneca-covid-19-vaccine-what-you-need-to-know|title=Vaccin Oxford/AstraZeneca contre la COVID-19 : ce qu’il faut savoir|access-date=14 jen 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pfizer BioNTech,&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/fr/news-room/feature-stories/detail/who-can-take-the-pfizer-biontech-covid-19--vaccine|title=Vaccin Pfizer BioNTech contre la COVID-19 : ce qu’il faut savoir|access-date=14 jen 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Moderna,&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/fr/news-room/feature-stories/detail/the-moderna-covid-19-mrna-1273-vaccine-what-you-need-to-know|title=Vaccin anti COVID-19 de Moderna (mRNA-1273) : ce qu’il faut savoir|access-date=14 jen 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
!Estati
|Rezijans posib
|Konsidere kòm elimine
|Epidemi ankou
|}

== Referans ==
{{referans}}
== Lyen deyò ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20200224171927/https://montrouismagazine.com/tout-sa-w-dwe-konnen-sou-kowonaviris/ Tout sa w dwe konnen sou Kowonaviris] sou montrouismagazine.com
* [https://www.voanouvel.com/a/oms-mande-tout-peyi-ki-gen-moun-ki-enfekte-ak-kowonaviris-la-pote-kole-ak-li/5298833.html Videyo ''OMS Mande Tout Peyi Ki Gen Moun Enfekte ak Kowonaviris la Pote Kole ak li''] sou voanouvel.com
* [https://www.voanouvel.com/a/viris-kowonaviris-covid19-lachin-kwazy%C3%A8-epidemi-oms-ghebreyesus-sante-lasante-lachin-hubei-kantite/5292184.html ''Bilan Viktim Kowonaviris pou 17 Fevriye 2020: Kantite Afekte: Plis ke 70 Mil. Kantite Mò: Anviwon 1800.''] sou voanouvel.com
* [https://www.cdc.gov/disasters/foodwater/pdfs/KeepFoodWaterSafe_Haitian_Creole.pdf ''Pwoteje Manje ak Dlo Apre yon Dezas oswa Sitiyasyon Ijans''] sou cdc.gov

[[Kategori:Biyoloji]]
[[Kategori:Maladi]]
[[Kategori:Kowonaviris]]
[[kategori:2019]]</text>
      <sha1>sg881j2ybfenl8988p4cr19ond9lgcn</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860371</id>
      <parentid>860370</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T18:44:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Geelav</username>
        <id>20015</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ajoute yon lyen sou Dyagnostik</comment>
      <origin>860371</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="55453" sha1="nqtyughwug48d2m79isoy3pqgg9uo75" xml:space="preserve">[[Fichye:Fphar-11-00937-g001.jpg|vignette|400x400px|SARS-CoV-2]] 

'''Covid-19''' (akwonim angle ''Coronavirus disease 2019'' (''maladi Kowonaviris an 2019))'', rele ofisyèlman pa OMS an franse '''maladie à coronavirus 2019'''&lt;ref name=&quot;WHOsituationreport&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200211-sitrep-22-ncov.pdf|title=Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Situation Report – 22|date=11 fevriye 2020|website=who.int|publisher=Organisation mondiale de la santé|page=1|format=pdf|access-date=11 fevriye 2020|quote=Following WHO best practices for naming of new human infectious diseases, which were developed in consultation and collaboration with the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), WHO has named the disease COVID-19, short for “coronavirus disease 2019.”}}&lt;/ref&gt; pafwa rele tou '''nemoni Wuhan''', se yon zoonòz viral ki te koze pa kowonaviris SARS-CoV-2 (ansyen-nCov 2019), &lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|date=11 fevriye 2020|title=Coronavirus disease named Covid-19|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-51466362|journal=BBC News|access-date=11 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; responsab pou yon [[Epidemi kowonaviris an 2019-2020|epidemi]] ki te kòmanse nan fen 2019 nan vil [[Wuhan]], kapital pwovens Hubei, nan sant [[Chin]]. 

Anpil fwa konpare ak SRAS, akòz pwoksimite [[jenetik]] nan de (2) viris yo, patoloji sa a gen karakteristik klinik ase diferan. 

Byenke gen lospitalizasyon sistematik nan anpil peyi, entène lopital pa toujou nesesè daprè CDC, ki te etabli kritè pou swen nan kay.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/guidance-home-care.html|title=Interim Guidance: Home Care for 2019-nCoV {{!}} CDC|date=6 fevriye 2020|website=www.cdc.gov|access-date=11 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Dekouvèt maladi ==
[[Premye]] ka a rapòte se yon pasyan ki gen 55 an ki tonbe malad sou 17 novanm 2019 selon jounal [[South China Morning Post]].&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|title=China’s first confirmed Covid-19 case traced back to November 17|url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/society/article/3074991/coronavirus-chinas-first-confirmed-covid-19-case-traced-back|publisher=South China Morning Post|website=scmp.com|date=13 mas 2020|accessdate=14 mas 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sou 15 desanm, kantite ka te 27, ak sou 20 desanm, 60, ki gen ladan plizyè moun ki te travay nan [[mache angwo fwidmè nan Huanan]] entène lopital Wuhan pou [[nemoni]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=武汉市卫生健康委员会|url=http://wjw.wuhan.gov.cn/front/web/showDetail/2019123108989|website=wjw.wuhan.gov.cn|accessdate=3 mas 2020|archive-date=2020-01-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200109215413/http://wjw.wuhan.gov.cn/front/web/showDetail/2019123108989|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sou 21 desanm, kit [[dyagnostik]] ki detekte 22 jèm patojèn [[respiratwa]] (18 viris ak 4 bakteri) ki bay yon rezilta negatif, medsen sonje yo te nan prezans yon nouvo patojèn respiratwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author1=Na Zhu|author2=Dingyu Zhang|author3=Wenling Wang|author4=Xingwang Li|title=A Novel Coronavirus from Patients with Pneumonia in China, 2019|publisher=New England Journal of Medicine|volume=382|date=20 fevriye 2020|issn=0028-4793|doi=10.1056/NEJMoa2001017|url=https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2001017|accessdate=3 mas 2020|pages=727–733}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Gen kèk evoke « [[maladi X]] » (rele an 2018 daprè [[Òganizasyon mondyal Sante|OMS]] nan yon [[maladi]] gen anpil chans lakòz danje entènasyonal)&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/27/opinion/coronavirus-pandemics.html|title=We Knew Disease X Was Coming. It’s Here Now.|author=Peter Daszak|date=27 fevriye 2020|website=nytimes.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-02-22/coronavirus-may-be-the-disease-x-health-agency-warned-about|title=Coronavirus May Be ‘Disease X’ Health Experts Warned About|author=Jason Gale|date=22 fevriye 2020|website=bloomberg.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://news.sky.com/story/coronavirus-outbreak-could-be-feared-disease-x-says-world-health-organisation-adviser-11942356|title=Coronavirus outbreak could be feared 'Disease X', says World Health Organisation adviser|author=David Mercer|date=25 fevriye 2020|website=news.sky.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Foto ==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;nolines&quot; widths=&quot;180&quot;&gt;
Fichye:COVID-19 vaccination Seychelles.jpg
Fichye:Covid-19 vaccination Seychelles.jpg
Fichye:Infektionsschutzzentrum im Rautenstrauch-Joest-Museum, Köln-6313 (cropped).jpg
Fichye:COVID Vaccine (50745583447).jpg
Fichye:Victoria mask dummies jeh.jpg
Fichye:DSC 0958 (50284109072).jpg
Fichye:2020-06-27-Deep-East-Oakland-BLM-Rally1,123 (50052378806).jpg
Fichye:MTA Deploys ‘Temperature Brigade,' Testing Heroic Frontline Employees (49754126983).jpg
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Antre viris la nan kò ==
* Atik détaye : [[SARS-CoV-2|SARS-CoV-2 ou 2019-nCoV (viris)]]

Laplipa [[viris]] yo antre nan selil yo pa [[andositòz]] medye pa reseptè. Reseptè ke SARS-CoV-2 itilize pou enfekte selil nan poumon yo ta ka ACE2, yon pwoteyin sifas selil yo te jwenn sou selil epitelyal alveyolè AT2 nan poumon an. Selil sa yo AT2 yo patikilyèman sansib enfeksyon viral.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Zhao|first=Yu|last2=Zhao|first2=Zixian|last3=Wang|first3=Yujia|last4=Zhou|first4=Yueqing|date=26 janvye 2020|title=Single-cell RNA expression profiling of ACE2, the putative receptor of Wuhan 2019-nCov|url=http://biorxiv.org/lookup/doi/10.1101/2020.01.26.919985|journal=bioRxiv|publisher=Bioinformatics|page=|doi=10.1101/2020.01.26.919985|issn=|access-date=5 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Youn nan regilatè yo konnen nan andositòz se pwoteyin kinaz 1 ki asosye ak AP2 (AAK1). Pwoteyin sa a se yon sib pou chèche antiviral yo nan lòd yo deranje kijan li fonksyone. ACE2 se yon anzim konvèsyon anjyotansin 2 reseptè selilè anjyotansin II.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Zhang|first=Hao|last2=Kang|first2=Zijian|last3=Gong|first3=Haiyi|last4=Xu|first4=Da|date=31 janvye 2020|title=The digestive system is a potential route of 2019-nCov infection: a bioinformatics analysis based on single-cell transcriptomes|url=https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.01.30.927806v1|journal=bioRxiv|page=2020.01.30.927806|doi=10.1101/2020.01.30.927806|access-date=8 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; ACE2 sa a se prezan nan selil yo epitelyal siperyè ak stratifye nan [[Ezofaj|èzofaj]], men tou nan antewosit yo absòban nan Iileum (pati final ti trip) ak kolon.
== Repatisyon viris nan òganis ==
Li pa ankò jisteman konnen. Epi li ka varye selon souch viral yo.

Selon yon rezime ki baze sou 1070 [[echantiyon]] pran nan lopital la nan peyi Lachin nan janvye-fevriye 2020 ak pibliye sou 11 mas 2020&lt;ref name=ReviewWang2020/&gt; pi wo to pozitif te jwenn nan lavaj bronko_alveyolè (14 ka soti nan 15; sètadi 93%). Answit te vin [[krache]]   (72 ka soti nan 104  ; 72%), zam nazal (5 ka soti nan 8  ; 63%), [[biyopsi]] pa fibrobwonkoskopi (6 ka soti nan 13 ; 46%), farenks lan (126 ka soti nan 398  ; 32%), [[matyè fekal]] (44 ka soti nan 153 ; 29%) epi finalman nan san an (3 ka soti nan 307 ; 1%). Nan okenn ka yo te viris la yo te jwenn nan pipi a, men otè yo note ke yon enfeksyon SARS-CoV-2 te jwenn nan ban yo nan 2 pasyan san [[dyare]].&lt;ref name=ReviewWang2020&gt;Wenling Wang, (2020) [https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2762997 ''Detection of SARS-CoV-2 in Different Types of Clinical Specimens''] ; Research Letter ; 11 mas 2020 ; JAMA. Doi:10.1001/jama.2020.3786 (synthèse faite par des universitaires et chercheurs du CDC chinois à partir de 1070 échantillons prélevés dans les 3 jours suivant l’admission sur 205 patients hospitalisés (dont 19% dans un état grave), dans 3 hôpitaux (du Hubei, du Shandong et de Pékin, en Chine), entre le 1er janvier et le 17 février 2020))&lt;/ref&gt;
=== Danjerozite viris ===
[[Tan jenerasyon]] se dire ki separe aparisyon siy klinik nan yon moun enfekte ak aparisyon siy klinik nan moun li enfekte.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Viris
!Maladi
!Transmisyon respiratwa 
!To repwodiksyon de baz
!To mòtalite pou 1000
!Tan jenerasyon (jou)
!Kontajyon anvan aparisyon sentòm
|-
| [[SARS-CoV-2]]
| [[maladi kowonaviris 2019|COVID-19]]
|Wi
|Ant 2 ak 3
|Ant 10 ak 30
|&gt; 3
|Wi&lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web | author1 = Bai Y | author2 = Yao L | author3 = Wei T | et al. = oui | title = Presumed Asymptomatic Carrier Transmission of COVID-19. | périodique = [[Journal of the American Medical Association|JAMA]] | date = 21 fevriye 2020 | doi = 10.1001/jama.2020.2565 | url = https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2762028}}.&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref name=&quot;:16&quot; /&gt;
|-
|''[[Alphainfluenzavirus]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Betainfluenzavirus]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Gammainfluenzavirus]]''
|[[grip]]
|Wi
|1,4
|1
|&gt; 3
|Wi&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|title=La grippe, une épidémie saisonnière|url=https://www.santepubliquefrance.fr/maladies-et-traumatismes/maladies-et-infections-respiratoires/grippe/articles/la-grippe-une-epidemie-saisonniere|website=santepubliquefrance.fr|accessdate=5 mas 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[SARS-CoV]]
|[[sendwome respiratwa egi sevè|SRAS]]
|Wi
|&gt; 2
|94
|&gt; 3
|Non (3 jou aprè [[tous]])
|-
|[[Kowonaviris sendwòm respiratwa Mwayen-Oryan|MERS-CoV]]
|[[syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient|SRMO]]
|Wi
|&lt; 1
|344
|&gt; 3
|
|-
|''[[viris woujol|Morbillivirus (measles virus)]]''
|[[woujol]]
|Wi
|12
|1
|&gt; 3
|Non men siy trè leje
|}
Natirèlman, egzistans yon vaksinasyon efikas diminye konsekans yon viris danjere.

== Enkibasyon ==
[[Peryòd enkibasyon]] an sanble pi souvan ant kat (4) ak sèt (7) jou epi pi sètènman mwens pase katòz (14) jou. Peryòd sa a nan antou katòz (14) ta dwe limit la sekirite maksimòm pou konnen si se yon moun ki enfekte oswa ou pa. Estimasyon sa yo baze sou obsèvasyon kowonaviris ki responsab pou [[sendwòm]] respiratwa Mwayen Oryan (MERS).&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/about/symptoms.html|title=Symptoms of Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) {{!}} CDC|date=23 janvye 2020|website=www.cdc.gov|access-date=24 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

OMS estime ke peryòd enkibasyon an pwobableman dire anviwon senk (5) jou, ant de (2) ak dis (10) jou.&lt;ref name=&quot;Incubation&quot;&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.lexpress.fr/actualite/sciences/coronavirus-la-periode-d-incubation-moyenne-se-precise-autour-de-cinq-jours_2116760.html|title=Coronavirus : la période d'incubation moyenne se précise autour de cinq jours|date=30 janvye 2020|website=www.lexpress.fr|access-date=31 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Sou 30 janvye 2020, Doktè Odile Launay, espesyalis maladi enfeksyon nan Lopital Cochin ([[Pari]]), deklare : « ou ka kontajye anvan ou menm gen siy klinik yo oswa menm, menm jan ak [[grip]], moun ki san  sentòm [ka tou kontajye] ». Li ajoute : « Nou kounye a konnen ke ka segondè yo pi plis ak pi souvan» « ke peryòd enkibasyon pi kout, apeprè senk (5) jou. 

Sou 6 fevriye 2020, daprè yon etid Chinwaz sipèvize pa Zhong Nanshan, doktè dèyè dekouvèt viris SRAS an 2003&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{cite web
|url=https://www.futura-sciences.com/sante/breves/coronavirus-coronavirus-chinois-periode-incubation-pourrait-atteindre-24-jours-1938/
|title=Coronavirus chinois : la période d’incubation pourrait atteindre 24 jours
|author=Céline Deluzarche
|website=futura-sciences.com
|date=
|access-date=11 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; e te pote sou prèske 1100 pasyan, tan enkibasyon viris la te ka varye ant 0 ak 24 jou, avèk yon dire medyàn 3 jou.&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{cite web
|url=https://mobile.francetvinfo.fr/sante/maladie/coronavirus/temps-d-incubation-modes-de-transmission-taux-de-mortalite-une-etude-sur-le-coronavirus-2019-ncov-apporte-de-nouveaux-elements_3821411.amp
|title=Temps d'incubation, modes de transmission, taux de mortalité... Une étude chinoise sur le coronavirus 2019-nCoV apporte de nouveaux éléments
|website=francetvinfo.fr
|date=
|access-date=11 fevriye 2020
|archive-date=2020-02-13
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200213000839/https://mobile.francetvinfo.fr/sante/maladie/coronavirus/temps-d-incubation-modes-de-transmission-taux-de-mortalite-une-etude-sur-le-coronavirus-2019-ncov-apporte-de-nouveaux-elements_3821411.amp
|dead-url=yes
}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} [https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.02.06.20020974v1.full.pdf Clinical characteristics of 2019 novel coronavirus infection in China]doi.org, 6 fevriye 2020&lt;/ref&gt;

== Transmisyon ==
=== Kontajyozite ===
Kontajyozite SARS-Cov-2 ta dwe an patikilye akòz kapasite li yo dwe divize pa [[firin]] (pwoteyin ki prezante nan anpil tisi), sa ki pa te ka a pou de (2) lòt kowonaviris imen trè patojèn pou imen.&lt;ref&gt;Jaimes, J. A., André, N. M., Millet, J. K. &amp; Whittaker, G. R. Preprint at bioRxiv &lt;nowiki&gt;https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.02.10.942185&lt;/nowiki&gt; (2020)&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;Coutard, B. ''et al.'' ''Antiviral Res''. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://doi.org/10.1016/j.antiviral.2020.104742&lt;/nowiki&gt; (2020)&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Dire peryòd ekskresyon viral ====
[[Peryòd]] sa a koresponn ak tan an pandan ki yon pasyan ki ka kontajye.

Nan mitan-mas 2020, done yo manke konsènan pòtè san sentòm ak / oswa ki pa entène lopital, men nan pasyan entène lopital, dire [[medyàn (estatistik)|medyàn]] ekskresyon viral te de 20 jou anviwon nan sivivan, ak SARS-CoV-2 te detektab jiska lanmò nan tout moun ki pa sivivan.&lt;ref name=LancetZhouFacteursRisque2020/&gt; Li posib ke pasyan sa yo se moun ki koule pi viris la, ak pi long la. Dire ki pi long nan koule viral obsève nan mitan prèske 200 ka etidye te (nan mitan sivivan) : 37 jou.&lt;ref name=LancetZhouFacteursRisque2020/&gt;


Eskresyon sa a, pi bonè ak pi lontan pase espere, ta dwe pran an kont nan modelizasyon epidemyolojik. Li konfime bezwen izole pasyan enfekte ak rechèche [[antiviral]] pi efikas.&lt;ref name=LancetZhouFacteursRisque2020/&gt;
===== Nan timoun =====
Yo souvan gen sèlman [[sentòm]] fèb  (oswa okenn sentòm) men èkskrete viris la epi yo ka kontajye.

Anplis de sa, ekskresyon viral nan [[poupou]] pèsiste menm apre viris la disparèt nan eskresyon yo nan nen oswa nan [[ekouvyon (zouti)|ekouvyonaj]] gòj, ak eka te note ant 8 ak 20 jou. Reyalite sa rapèl mekanis diferan de sa yo jwenn nan granmoun yo.&lt;ref&gt;Prolonged presence of SARS-CoV-2 in feces of pediatric patients during the convalescent phase, Yuhan Xing, Wei Ni, Qin Wu, Wenjie Li, Guoju Li, Jianning Tong, Xiufeng Song, Quansheng Xing, document non revu par les pairs, 3 mas 2020, {{doi|10.1101/2020.03.11.20033159}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|first1=An |last1=Tang |first2=Zhen-dong |last2=Tong |first3=Hong-ling |last3=Wang |first4=Ya-xin |last4=Dai |title=Early Release - Detection of Novel Coronavirus by RT-PCR in Stool Specimen from Asymptomatic Child, China  |volume= 26|date=30 jen 2020 |publisher= Emerging Infectious Diseases journal - CDC |doi=10.3201/eid2606.200301 | url=https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/26/6/20-0301_article |accessdate=14 mas 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== To kontajyon ====
Selon premyè rechèch, [[to repwodiksyon de baz]] (note R&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt;), ki se yon endèks kontajyozite, se ant 2.2 ak 3.5.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|author1=Shi Zao|title=Preliminary estimation of the basic reproduction number of novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in China,|publisher=International Journal of Infectious Diseases|date=30 janvye 2020|issn=|url=https://www.ijidonline.com/article/S1201-9712(20)30053-9/fulltext|pages= }}&lt;/ref&gt;
Li se 2,2 ([[entèval konfyans]] 95 %, ant 1,4 ak 3,9) sou 425 premye ka konfime.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
Yon [[revi literati]] pibliye ant 1 janvye 2020 ak 7 fevriye 2020 endike yon medyàn [[to repwodiksyon debaz]] (R&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt;) a 2,79&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Le taux de reproduction de COVID-19 est plus élevé que celui du SRAS|url=https://www.medisquare.be/index.php/2020/02/19/le-taux-de-reproduction-de-covid-19-est-plus-eleve-que-celui-du-sras/|access-date=2020-03-15|archive-date=2020-04-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200403172513/https://www.medisquare.be/index.php/2020/02/19/le-taux-de-reproduction-de-covid-19-est-plus-eleve-que-celui-du-sras/|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

To sa a ta ka varye selon souch emèjan viris la oswa avèk yon diminisyon nan virulans (klasik nan viris la nan yon pandemi).

==== To atak segondè ====
To sa a dekri kantite fwaye segondè ki parèt apati yon fwaye primè. Li endike fasilite yon enfeksyon pwopaje nan yon lye fèmen (fwaye...). Yon piblikasyon 27 fevriye nan ''Lancet''
estime to atak segondè a 35 %.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|first1=Yang |last1=Liu |first2=Rosalind M. |last2=Eggo |first3=Adam J. |last3=Kucharski |title=Secondary attack rate and superspreading events for SARS-CoV-2 |publisher=The Lancet |volume=395 |date=14 mas 2020 |issn=0140-6736 |pmid=32113505 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30462-1 |url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)30462-1/abstract |accessdate=14 mas 2020|pages=47}}&lt;/ref&gt;
=== Transmisyon pandan faz enkibasyon ===
Transmisyon pandan faz enkibasyon an te pwouve diran tès sistematik avèk moun ki te gen kontak avèk yon ka &quot;endèks&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:16&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Rothe|first=Camilla|last2=Schunk|first2=Mirjam|last3=Sothmann|first3=Peter|last4=Bretzel|first4=Gisela|date=30 janvye 2020|title=Transmission of 2019-nCoV Infection from an Asymptomatic Contact in Germany|url=http://www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/NEJMc2001468|journal=New England Journal of Medicine|page=NEJMc2001468|doi=10.1056/NEJMc2001468|issn=0028-4793|access-date=9 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
Nan fason sa a, nou mete aksan sou : 

* prezans nan transkriptaz envès-polimeraz-chèn-reyaksyon (qRT-PCR) pou SARS-CoV-2, nan tès nazofarenje.&lt;br&gt;
Yon etid sou chaj viral la nan ekouvyon nen yo ak gòj yo te jwenn nan 17 pasyan avèk sentòm dapre jou aparisyon nan nenpòt ki sentòm yo pibliye sou 19 fevriye.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|first1=Lirong|last1=Zou|first2=Feng|last2=Ruan|first3=Mingxing|last3=Huang|first4=Lijun|last4=Liang|title=SARS-CoV-2 Viral Load in Upper Respiratory Specimens of Infected Patients|publisher=New England Journal of Medicine|date=19 fevriye 2020|issn=0028-4793|doi=10.1056/NEJMc2001737|url=http://www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/NEJMc2001737|accessdate=25 fevriye 2020|pages=NEJMc2001737}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* yon chaj viral wo nan lòd la nan 100 000 000 kopi (nan viris la) pou chak mililit krache.

=== Transmisyon pandan maladi ===
* Pi gwo chaj viral yo detekte touswit apre aparisyon sentòm yo, ak pi wo valè nan nen ke nan gòj la. Modèl ekskresyon viral pa pasyan avèk sentòm yo sanble pi pre pasyan ki gen grip la pase sa ki obsève nan pasyan ki enfekte avèk SARS-CoV.

=== Mod transmisyon moun-a-moun ===
[[Fichye:Estimation_of_the_number_of_COVID-19_cases_in_Wuhan.png|thumb|upright=1.3|Estimasyon kantite ka COVID-19 nan [[Wuhan]] selon  [[to repwodiksyon]] de baz (R0)]]

Sou 14 mas 2020 mod egzak transmisyon ankò mal defini. Gen sèten moun ki enfekte pa te transmèt viris la, pandan ke lòt moun transmèt plizyè moun viris la.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/news-perspective/2020/01/doubts-rise-about-chinas-ability-contain-new-coronavirus|title=Doubts rise about China's ability to contain new coronavirus|last=|first=|last2=|date=25 janvye 2020|website=CIDRAP - Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy|access-date=27 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Plizyè wout transmisyon sanble egziste nan menm moman :
* '''wout respiratwa dirèk'''
* '''pa kontak avèk yon sifas ou yon objè enfekte'''
* '''Pa viris ayewosolize'''
* '''pa patikil ou goutlèt fekal'''
* '''Pa dlo egou'''

=== Transmisyon pa moun san sentòm ===

=== Dire lavi viris andeyò òganis ===
Dire lavi a nan [[viris]] la andeyò yon òganis vivan yo estime ant 3 èdtan (nan yon anviwònman sèk) ak 3 jou (nan yon anviwònman imid). 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Viris
!sispann&lt;br&gt;nan lè
!
!Sou yon sifas [[Kwiv]]
!Sou yon sifas [[Katon]]
!Sou yon sifas&lt;br&gt; d'[[Inoks]]
!Sou yon sifas [[Polipwopilèn]]
|-
|'''SARS'''
|toujou trè prezan apre 3 èdtan
|
|viris enfeksye disparèt nan 8 èdtan
|viris enfeksye disparèt nan 8 èdtan
|toujou detekte nan konsantrasyon ba apre 48 èdtan
|toujou detekte nan konsantrasyon ba apre 72 èdtan
|-
|'''SARS-Cov-2'''
|toujou trè prezan aprè 3 èdtan
|
|viris enfeksye disparèt nan 4 èdtan
|viris enfeksye disparèt nan 24 èdtan
|toujou detekte nan konsantrasyon ba apre 72 èdtan
|toujou detekte nan konsantrasyon ba apre 72 èdtan
|}
&lt;!-- komantè

 Yon etid ki te pibliye nan ''Lancet'' sijere ke sijè san sentòm ki gen viris la ta ka transmèt li, ki se komen nan enfeksyon kowonaviris.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Chan|first=Jasper Fuk-Woo|last2=Yuan|first2=Shuofeng|last3=Kok|first3=Kin-Hang|last4=To|first4=Kelvin Kai-Wang|date=24 janvye 2020|title=A familial cluster of pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus indicating person-to-person transmission: a study of a family cluster|url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)30154-9/abstract|journal=The Lancet|volume=0|issue=0|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30154-9|issn=0140-6736|access-date=25 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Otorite chinwaz yo di sou 26 janvye 2020 ke li sanble konfime ke yo ka transmèt viris la menm si moun nan pa montre okenn siy klinik nan maladi a.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=26 janvye 2020|title=China virus 'spreads before symptoms show'|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-51254523|journal=BBC News|access-date=26 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;  


Kòm reseptè sifas la itilize pa viris la pou antre nan yon selil prezan nan entewosit yo nan ileyon ak nan kolonosit yo nan tib dijestif la, transmisyon pa poupou sanble posib.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;/&gt;
--&gt;

=== Transmisyon moun-zannimo ===
Pou OMS, te gen toujou pa gen okenn prèv ki montre bèt yo, kòm chen oswa chat, ka enfekte ak kowonaviris sa a. Otorite lokal nan Chin, sepandan, rekòmande ke ou pa bo bèt domestik.

=== Sezonalite ===
Astrid Vabret, ki chèf depatman viwoloji nan CHU nan Caen, deklare : epidemi SRAS la te fèt ant novanm 2002 ak jiyè 2003, apre septanm 2003 rive me 2004. Soti nan otòn nan prentan, menm ete. Ak ''&quot;nou pa konnen ki sa ki te wòl sezon sou SRAS&quot;'', Sètènman, ''&quot;viris yo te touye pa tanperati ki wo, men nou ap pale sou plis pase 56 ° C'', ensiste virològ Astrid Vabret. ''Si yon kò moun rive nan tanperati sa a, si li pa ka refwadi li, li twò mouri.'' ''Li deja difisil pou siviv nan 43 ° C.'' Nou lwen yon tan prentan nan latitid nou yo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:17&quot;&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|title=#VraiOuFake L'épidémie de coronavirus Covid-19 va-telle disparaître en avril grâce à la chaleur, comme l'assure Donald Trump ?|url=https://www.francetvinfo.fr/monde/usa/presidentielle/donald-trump/l-epidemie-de-coronavirus-covid-19-va-t-elle-disparaitre-en-avril-grace-a-la-chaleur-comme-l-assure-donald-trump_3821821.html|website=francetvinfo.fr|date=12 fevriye 2020|accessdate=13 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 


Antoine Flahault, direktè Enstiti Sante Global nan Fakilte Medsin nan Inivèsite Jenèv, pale de sezon ak epidemi viris. ''&quot;Nan latitid tanpere, viris respiratwa, tankou sa ki nan grip la oswa kowonaviris yo, yo sansib a sezon yo ak sezon ivè se sezon yo prefere&quot;'', eksplike Antoine Flahault. Men règ sa a pa inivèsèl. ''&quot;Pami viris yo ki byen adapte yo nan popilasyon imen an, youn dekri pou yon sikilasyon sezon an, pou lòt moun yon sikilasyon tout lane a avèk pwent epidemi.'' ''Viris sa yo yo jwenn nan tout rejyon yo nan planèt la, menm cho, sa yo kote klima a se twopikal.'' ''E nou pa eksplike poukisa yon viris grip se sezon nan yon rejyon nan planèt la e poukisa li pa nan yon lòt'', rekonèt Astrid Vabret. ''se Tanperati a pwobableman patisipe nan tout faktè (imidite, konsantrasyon nan popilasyon imèn...), men nan fason pi plis konplèks. &quot;'' &lt;ref name=&quot;:17&quot;/&gt;

== Tipoloji malad yo ==
64% nan moun ki enfekte yo se gason, 72% gen plis pase 40 ane fin vye granmoun ak 40% gen yon komòbidite (yon lòt maladi grav) asosye.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-tqQzQSKiEg|title=Nouveau coronavirus: réalité et incertitudes|access-date=30 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Dapre etid la ki te pibliye an premye nan ''New England Journal of Medicine'' sou 425 premye ka yo konfime, laj medyan se 59 ane. Etid sa a endike tou ke, kontrèman ak [[Grip|viris grip la]], kowonaviris sanble rive nan pa anpil timoun piti, pa gen okenn timoun ki poko gen 15 ane yo te youn nan sa yo premye ka konfime.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; Done epidemyolojik sa a pa te konfime imedyatman. Epidemi SRAS 2007 la te afekte kèk timoun tou&lt;ref name=&quot;:19&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/coronavirus-case-children-infants-low-disease-expert-explain-why-2020-2|title=Only a handful of children have been diagnosed with the coronavirus — and experts have a few guesses as to why|last=Bendix|first=Aria|website=businessinsider.com|access-date=11 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; De (2) eksplikasyon ki posib, swa timoun yo te mwens ekspoze nan kòmansman an, oswa kò yo reyaji yon fason diferan nan viris la.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Distribisyon laj pou 44672 ka konfime (fevriye 2020)
!Laj
!Kontaminasyon
!
!Mò
!
|-
|Siperyè ou agal a 80 zan
|1408 ka
|3 %
|208
|15 %
|-
|70-79 ane
|3918 ka
|9 %
|312
|8 %
|-
|30-69 ane
|34762 ka
|78 %
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|503
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|1,3 %
|-
|20-29 ane
|3619 ka
|8 %
|-
|10-19 ane
|549 ka
|1 %
|-
|Enferyè a 10 ane
|416 ka
|1 %
|0
|0 %
|-
|'''Kantite total'''
|'''44672'''
|'''100 %'''
|'''1023'''
|'''2,3 %'''
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Distribisyon fòm klinik pou 44615 ka konfime (fevriye 2020)
!
!Kantite
!
!Mò
!
|-
|Mwayèn
|36160 ka
|81 %
|0
|0 %
|-
|Grav
|6168 ka 
|14 %
|0
|0 %
|-
|Kritik
|2087 ka 
|5 %
|1023
|49 %
|}
Malgre ke COVID-19 parèt yo dwe plis transmisib pase SARS ak [[MERS]], ak anpil estimasyon to repwodiksyon de baz nan COVID-19 (R0) te deja pibliye, li toujou twò bonè pou devlope yon estimasyon egzak R0 oubyen pou evalye dinamik transmisyon yo, dapre otè etid sa a.

== Sentòm yo ak manifestasyon klinik yo ==
[[Fichye:Symptoms of coronavirus disease 2019.svg|thumb|Sentòm yo ak manifestasyon yo obsève]]

Nan mwa fevriye 2020, siy klinik te, selon jounal ''[[British Medical Journal]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=COVID-19 - History and exam {{!}} BMJ Best Practice|url=https://bestpractice.bmj.com/topics/en-gb/3000168/history-exam|website=bestpractice.bmj.com|accessdate=2020-02-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;, selon frekans yo :

* Siy klinik prensipal :
** [[lafyèv]] (sof nan timoun) nan 83 a 98 % pasyan,
** [[touse|tous]], pi souvan sèk, nan 59 a 82% nan pasyan,
** [[disne]] (difikilte respiratwa) nan 31 a 55 % pasyan.
* Siy segondè :
** [[fatig (fizyoloji)|fatig]] nan 44 a 69 % pasyan,
** doulè miskilè nan 11 a 44 % pasyan,
** [[mal gòj]] nan 5 a 17 % pasyan,
** [[krache]] nan 26 a 28 % pasyan,
** yon [[pèt apeti]] nan 40 % pasyan.
* Lòt siy (yo jwenn nan mwens pase 10% nan ka yo) :
** [[maltèt]] nan 6 a 8 % pasyan,
** vètij nan 9 % pasyan,
** [[krache|krache avèk san]] nan 5 % pasyan,
** doulè pwatrin nan 2 a 5 % pasyan,
** [[ekoulman nasal]] nan 4 % pasyan,
** [[sistèm gastwo-entestinal]] (doulè oubyen [[dyare]]) nan 1 a 10 % pasyan.
&lt;!-- komantè

Sou 25 janvye 2020, sentòm yo rapòte yo sanble ak sa ki nan grip la.: [[lafyèv]], [[Touse|tous]], frison, koubati, maltèt ak fatig jeneral,&lt;ref name=&quot;:s1&quot;&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.lefigaro.fr/sciences/coronavirus-la-marche-a-suivre-en-cas-de-symptomes-20200125|title=Coronavirus en France : que faire en cas de symptômes ?|last=Sautreuil|first=Pierre|date=25 janvye 2020|website=Le Figaro.fr|access-date=25 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; pafwa [[Gin diare|dyare.]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;/&gt; Rinore se pa yon pati manifestasyon klinik. Lafyèv se pa yon karakteristik konstan nan maladi sa a epi absans li pa ase pou detèmine si yon pasyan pa afekte. Yon etid ''Lancet'' montre ke 17% nan pasyan yo pa febril lè yo admèt nan lopital. Ka filipen an se yon ka ki pa febril.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W4-2gbS45DU|title=DOH confirms first case of novel coronavirus in PH|access-date=31 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pousantaj pasyan sa a ki pa febril yo pa jwenn nan etid sa a kote 98% nan moun ki febril.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Wang|first=Dawei|last2=Hu|first2=Bo|last3=Hu|first3=Chang|last4=Zhu|first4=Fangfang|date=7 fevriye 2020|title=Clinical Characteristics of 138 Hospitalized Patients With 2019 Novel Coronavirus–Infected Pneumonia in Wuhan, China|url=https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2761044|journal=JAMA|doi=10.1001/jama.2020.1585|issn=0098-7484|access-date=8 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
komantè --&gt;

Dyare oswa doulè nan vant parèt 1 oswa 2 jou anvan pwoblèm respiratwa nan 10% nan ka yo nan yon etid sou 138 pasyan yo ki pibliye nan ''JAMA'' sou 7 fevriye 2020.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;/&gt;

Maladi a ka akonpaye pa siy domaj nan aparèy respiratwa anwo ak pi ba : nen k ap koule ak [[Touse|tous]], respirasyon kout, sansasyon nan sere (opresyon). Konplikasyon prensipal yo karakterize pa detrès respiratwa nan 30% nan ka yo, myokadit nan 10% nan ka yo ak yon enfeksyon segondè [[bakteri]] nan 10% nan ka.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;/&gt;
=== Fòm kritik ===

== Dyagnostik ==
Yon sispèk nan nemopati Wuhan egzije, nan adisyon a siy ki dekri anwo a, yon nosyon de kontak oswa risk. Tablo ki anba a rezime faktè risk ki jistifye yon rechèch viris pa PCR.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.elsevier.com/connect/coronavirus-information-center|title=Novel Coronavirus Information Center|last=Elsevier|website=Elsevier Connect|access-date=5 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

OMS ak CDC pa defini menm kritè. 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
! OMS 
! CDC 
|-
| Resan vwayaj (nan lespas 14 jou) soti nan Wuhan (Hubei Pwovens, Lachin). 
| Resan vwayaj (nan lespas 14 jou) soti nan pwovens Hubei (Lachin). 
Tout moun ki soufri lafyèv ak pi ba maladi respiratwa ki mande entène lopital ak li te gen vwayaje nan tè pwensipal Lachin. 
|-
| Kontak sere avèk yon moun ki sispèk ou konnen ki gen yon enfeksyon akòz SARS-CoV-2 
| Kontak sere avèk yon moun ki sispèk ou konnen ki gen yon enfeksyon akòz SARS-CoV-2 
|-
| Ekspozisyon (sètadi vizit oswa travay) nan yon etablisman sante nan yon peyi kote yo te rapòte SARS-CoV-2 &quot;lopital ki asosye ak&quot; enfeksyon te rapòte. 
|
|-
| Pwofesyonèl swen sante (kèlkeswa istwa vwayaj oswa kote rezidans) ki te travay nan yon anviwònman kote yo trete pasyan ki gen enfeksyon respiratwa grav grav. 
|-
| Pasyan (kèlkeswa istwa vwayaj la oswa kote rezidans lan) ki gen yon siy etranj oswa inatandi nan klinik, an patikilye deteryorasyon toudenkou malgre tretman apwopriye, menm si yo te idantifye yon lòt etyoloji. 
|
|}
CDC a defini &quot;kontak sere&quot; tankou yo te nan 2 mèt oswa nan yon chanm oswa yon zòn swen pou yon peryòd tan ki pwolonje san ekipman pwoteksyon pèsonèl oswa ki gen kontak dirèk avèk sekresyon yo nan yon moun ki enfekte avèk SARS- CoV-2. 

Se dyagnostik la ki baze sou deteksyon an nan viris la pa teknoloji  RT-PCR (anplifikasyon jèn aprè transkripsyon envès) sou fwoti (tès) nazofarenje.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;/&gt; Sepandan, dyagnostik sa a se pa nan rive nan tout sistèm sante, epi gen kounye a pa gen dyagnostik sewolojik.  

Espesifisite a nan tès sa a se 100% men sansiblite li yo pa li te ye.&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.francetvinfo.fr/sante/maladie/coronavirus/coronavirus-comment-la-france-a-developpe-son-propre-test-pour-detecter-le-virus_3803333.html|title=Coronavirus : comment la France a développé son propre test pour détecter le virus|date=30 janvye 2020|website=franceinfo.fr|access-date=30 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kalkil valè prediktif pozitif ak negatif pa aktyèlman posib. Li se sèl endikatè nan medsin klinik paske li pran an kont ensidans prevalans de maladi a. Sou 22 janvye 2020  ministè franse Solidarite ak Sante anonse ke yon tès dyagnostik devlope pa sant referans nasyonal pou viris respiratwa, sètadi Enstiti Pasteur a, disponib nan Frans.&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|url=https://solidarites-sante.gouv.fr/soins-et-maladies/maladies/maladies-infectieuses/coronavirus/article/coronavirus-2019-n-cov|title=Coronavirus 2019 n-Cov|last=|date=24 janvye 2020|publisher=Ministère des Solidarités et de la Santé|page=|format=|id=|access-date=|archive-date=2020-02-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200202173013/https://solidarites-sante.gouv.fr/soins-et-maladies/maladies/maladies-infectieuses/coronavirus/article/coronavirus-2019-n-cov|dead-url=yes}}.&lt;/ref&gt;  

=== Biyoloji ===
Biyoloji aktyèl la se yon enfeksyon viral : Lenfopeni, ti sitoliz epatik, pwokalsitonin se yon bagay nòmal, Laktat dezidwojenaz ak kreyatin kinaz ogmante.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;/&gt; Li se sitou itilize evalye enpak la nan enfeksyon viral sou divès ògàn yo (kè, ren, fwa). 

Si maladi a vin pi grav, lenfopeni a vin pi grav ak lekositòz vin pi grav. Ogmantasyon D-dimè se yon siy gravite ak ogmantasyon nan kreyatinemi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;/&gt;

Nan absans yon viremi, chaj viral la nan san an poko etidye.

=== Imajeri medikal ===
Nemopati an prezante yon evolisyon patikilye ki dekri nan 4 etap  : etap bonè (0-4 jou) avèk opasite an glas depoli (GGO); etap pwogresif (5-8 jou); etap maksimòm (10-13 jou); ak etap rediksyon (≥14 jou).&lt;ref&gt;Pan F, Ye T, Sun P, et al. Time Course of Lung Changes On Chest CT During Recovery From 2019 Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pneumonia [published online ahead of print, 2020 Feb 13]. ''Radiology''. 2020;200370. doi:10.1148/radiol.2020200370&lt;/ref&gt; Distribisyon anomali poumon te anrejistre tankou se sitou soupleral (sitou ki enplike tyè periferik nan poumon an), o aza (san predileksyon pou rejyon soupleral ou santral) ou difiz (kontinyèl atak san konsiderasyon pou segman poumon)&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Ooi|first=Gaik C.|last2=Khong|first2=Pek L.|last3=Müller|first3=Nestor L.|last4=Yiu|first4=Wai C.|date=2 mas 2004|title=Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome: Temporal Lung Changes at Thin-Section CT in 30 Patients|url=http://pubs.rsna.org/doi/10.1148/radiol.2303030853|journal=Radiology|volume=230|issue=3|page=836–844|doi=10.1148/radiol.2303030853|issn=0033-8419|access-date=16 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Prevansyon ==
Prevansyon se esansyèlman ki baze sou evite nenpòt ki kontak ak yon sijè sispèk oswa konfime, lave men souvan, itilize mouchwa jetab oswa [[touse]] nan koud la pou evite pwodiksyon ayewosol oswa echanj manyèl. Yo rekòmande moun ki gen sendwòm maladi grip la pou yo kontwole tanperati yo. Pa rekòmande manje vyann oswa ze ki mal kuit.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/westernpacific/health-topics/coronavirus|title=Coronavirus|website=who.int|access-date=24 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref name=&quot;:s1&quot;/&gt; 

Mete yon mask chirijikal pa gen okenn enterè prevantif, deklare Agnès Buzyn, Minis Sante franse.&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.francetvinfo.fr/sante/maladie/coronavirus/coronavirus-les-masques-en-rupture-de-stock-dans-les-pharmacies_3804069.html|title=Coronavirus : les masques en rupture de stock dans les pharmacies|date=29 janvye 2020|website=franceinfo.fr|access-date=30 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sou yon bò, mask sa yo sitou fèt pou kenbe mikwòb ki kite poumon pasyan an (chirijyen genyen mask pandan operasyon pou yo pa riske enfekte pasyan &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;/&gt;). Nan lòt men an, pwobabilite pou yo rankontre (andeyò Lachin) yon moun avèk viris la se kounye a (nan mwa janvye 2020) trè ba anpil. Doktè Eric d'Ortenzio, epidemyolojis ak kowòdonatè syantifik nan Enstiti Nasyonal Sante ak Rechèch Medikal, yon lòt fwa ankò konfime initilite nan mete yon mask pou popilasyon an.&lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot;/&gt;  

Mask endividyèl pwoteksyon respiratwa (tip FFP2) anpeche mikwòb antre nan kò a. Efikasite li dire de twa (3) a uit (8) èdtan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;/&gt; Se mas sa a ki mete pa pèsonèl sante lè w ap pran swen moun ki enfekte yo. 

''Centre for Mathematical Modelling of Infectious Diseases'' nan [[:fr:London_School_of_Hygiene_and_Tropical_Medicine|London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine]] pibliye yon etid (pre-enpresyon nan dat 20 janvye 2020 ki pa gen ankò yo te revize pa lòt espesyalis) ki montre ke detektè tèmik nan [[ayewopò]] detekte mwens pase 40% nan moun ki enfekte.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://cmmid.github.io/ncov/airport_screening_report/airport_screening_preprint_2020_01_28.pdf|title=Effectiveness of airport screening at detecting travellers infected with 2019-nCoV|last=|date=|website=|access-date=8 fevriye 2020|archive-date=2020-01-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131153323/https://cmmid.github.io/ncov/airport_screening_report/airport_screening_preprint_2020_01_28.pdf|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Rekòmandasyon CDC Atlanta ===

# Evite kontak sere avèk moun ki malad. 
# Evite manyen je ou, nen ou ak bouch ou avèk men ki pa lave. 
# Touse oswa etènye nan yon mouchwa jetab, epi jete mouchwa a nan fatra an. 
# Netwaye epi dezenfekte objè ak sifas ki souvan manyen yo avèk yon dezenfektan. 
# CDC a pa rekòmande mete yon mask chirijikal pou pwoteje kont viris respiratwa, tankou SARS-CoV-2. 
# [[Lave men]] ou souvan avèk savon ak dlo pandan omwen 20 segonn, espesyalman apre w fin itilize twalèt la, anvan ou manje, epi apre ou fin mouche nen ou oswa ou touse oswa etènye. Si ou pa kapab, sèvi ak yon [[solisyon idwo-alkolik]], yon dezenfektan men ki gen omwen 60% alkòl.

== Kritè pou swen nan kay ==
Swen lakay konsène moun ki gen enfeksyon konfime oswa sispèk SARS-CoV-2  (ki gen ladan moun ki anba envestigasyon) ki pa bezwen entène lopital oswa moun ki gen enfeksyon konfime pa SARS-CoV-2 ki te entène lopital men konsidere san kritè gravite pou yo retounen lakay ou.&lt;/br&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
! Kritè pou swen nan kay 
|-
| Pa gen siy gravite 
|-
| Pwofesyonèl sante disponib nan kay la 
|-
| Chanm separe san espas pataje ak lòt moun 
|-
| Ase manje ak lòt moun 
|-
| Pasyan an ak lòt manm nan kay la gen aksè nan ekipman apwopriye ak rekòmande pwoteksyon pèsonèl (nan yon minimòm, gan ak yon mask figi) epi yo kapab konfòme yo avèk prekosyon yo rekòmande nan kontèks la nan swen lakay ou oswa izolasyon (eg, ijyèn respiratwa ak pwoteksyon tous, [[ijyèn men]]) 
|-
| Pa gen manm nan kay la ki gen yon faktè risk   : moun ki gen plis pase 65, jèn timoun, fanm ansent, moun ki imunokomande oswa ki gen pwoblèm kwonik, nan poumon oswa nan ren. 
|}

== Trètman ==

=== Jeneralite ===
Tablo rezime tretman an nan 139 pasyan, 26% nan moun yo te dwe swiv nan inite a swen entansif (USI). 3 premye liy yo konsène tout pasyan yo. 4 dènyè liy yo gen rapò ak pasyan nan USI. 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Dapre Yeming Wang ak al.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;/&gt;
! tretman 
! To aplikasyon (%) (n = 138) 
|-
| antiviral 
| 89.9 
|-
| terapi oksijèn 
| 76.9 
|-
| glikokòtikoyid 
| 44.9 
|-
| Envazyon vantilasyon mekanik 
| 12.3 
|-
| Ventilasyon ki pa pwogrese 
| 10.9 
|-
| Oksijenasyon pa manbràn siplemantè-kòporèl 
| 2.9 
|-
| emodyaliz 
| 1.5 
|}

=== Antiviral ===
Pa gen okenn tretman de baz, yo trete sèlman sentòm. Pa gen okenn tretman antiviral espesifik aktyèlman. Pasyan yo trete nan Lachin resevwa antiviral sa yo : oseltamivir (75 mg, 2 fwa chak jou nan bouch, ganciclovir (250 mg, 2 fwa chak jou nan venn), lopinavir ak ritonavir (500 mg, 2 fwa chak jou nan bouch pandan yon dire medyàn nan 3 jou.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Chen|first=Nanshan|last2=Zhou|first2=Min|last3=Dong|first3=Xuan|last4=Qu|first4=Jieming|date=2020-01-30|title=Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study|url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)30211-7/abstract|journal=The Lancet|volume=0|issue=0|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30211-7|issn=0140-6736|access-date=31 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Selon OMS, yo ta kapab fè tantativ pou repozisyonman antiviral ki egziste deja yo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=14 janvye 2020|title=WHO says new China coronavirus could spread, warns hospitals worldwide|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-health-pneumonia-who-idUSKBN1ZD16J|journal=Reuters|access-date=2020-01-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Sinon, tretman an se sèlman sou sentòm. Li konsiste konpanze pwoblèm viseral  (kè, poumon, ren). Sirenfeksyon poumon pa bakteri trete selon antibiyogram la. Kòtikostewoyd ta dwe evite. 

Viris la sansib a tout dezenfektan komen.

=== Rechèch anlè medikaman ===
Sèvi ak aprantisaj machin, yon ekip syantifik pibliye sou 4 fevriye 2020 nan Lancet la &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Richardson|first=Peter|last2=Griffin|first2=Ivan|last3=Tucker|first3=Catherine|last4=Smith|first4=Dan|date=4 fevriye 2020|title=Baricitinib as potential treatment for 2019-nCoV acute respiratory disease|url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)30304-4/abstract|journal=The Lancet|volume=0|issue=0|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30304-4|issn=0140-6736|access-date=5 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; yon etid sou antiviral posib. Youn nan sis (6) medikaman lyezon AAK1 avèk yon wo afinite se barisitinib, ki anpeche siklin G, yon lòt regilatè nan andositòz. Konsantrasyon nan plasma nan barisitinib nan dòz la ka geri (kòm 2 mg oswa 4 mg yon fwa chak jou) se ase pou anpeche AAK1. 

Sou 29 janvye 2020, chèchè ostralyen ki travaye nan  ''[[:fr:Peter_Doherty_(biologiste)|Peter Doherty]] Institute for Infection and Immunity (Enstiti Pyè Doherty pou Enfeksyon ak Iminite'') (Melbourne) reyisi pou premye fwa, anba sipèvizyon Doktè Julian Druce, pou kreye yon nouvo kowonaviris ki sòti nan yon echantiyon ki te pran nan yon pasyan ki enfekte. Sa se yon gwo etap nan devlopman yon tretman. Yo pataje viris sa a avèk laboratwa atravè mond lan, otorite chinwaz pa gen fè sa.&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite journal|date=29 janvye 2020|title=Coronavirus : le nombre d’infections en Chine a dépassé celui du SRAS|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/planete/article/2020/01/29/coronavirus-25-nouveaux-deces-en-chine-dans-la-region-ou-a-demarre-l-epidemie_6027562_3244.html|journal=Le Monde.fr|access-date=29 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

=== Tretman konplikasyon ===

==== Kòtikoterapi pou sendwòm detrès respiratwa egi (SDRA) ====
Gen kontwovès nan itilizasyon kòtikoterapi nan SDRA. Repons iminitè koze an pati SDRA. Kòtikosteroyd pèmèt diminye enflamasyon poumon twòp gwo ak danjerèz, men yo tou anpeche benefisye repons iminitè a, ki pèmèt pasyan an elimine ajan patojèn. 

Apre plizyè piblikasyon ki gen rapò ak itilizasyon kòtikoterapi nan sendwòm detrès respiratwa egi, yon meta-analiz ki pibliye nan lancet 7 fevriye 2020 prezante yon rezime sou itilize kòtikoterapi nan SRAS, MERS, enfeksyon respiratwa avèk viris sensityal ak SDRA kèlkeswa kòz la. Li konkli ke pa gen okenn done klinik montre okenn benefis an favè pou yo sèvi ak kòtikoterapi nan nenpòt SDRA, ki gen ladan youn akòz kowonaviris la.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Russell|first=Clark D.|last2=Millar|first2=Jonathan E.|last3=Baillie|first3=J. Kenneth|date=7 fevriye 2020|title=Clinical evidence does not support corticosteroid treatment for 2019-nCoV lung injury|url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)30317-2/abstract|journal=The Lancet|volume=0|issue=0|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30317-2|issn=0140-6736|access-date=9 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Doktè chinwa kritike metodoloji a nan etid sa a ak sonje ke etid fiti pou yo sèvi ak kòtikoterapi nan SDRA H1N1, kòtikoterapi te redwi mòtalite. Kòtikoterapi se yon nepe doub-bò epi yo mete aksan sou kondisyon itilizasyon : yo dwe pran an kont rapò pri-benefis avèk anpil atansyon : itilizasyon nan pasyan ki malad grav, itilizasyon nan pasyan ki deja ipoksik pa maladi kwonik, dòz ta dwe ba a modere (≤0 · 5-1 mg / kg pou chak jou nan metilprednizolòn oswa ekivalan) ak dire ta dwe kout (≤7 jou).&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.thelancet.com/pb-assets/Lancet/pdfs/S0140673620303615.pdf|title=On the use of corticosteroids for 2019-nCoV pneumonia|last=|date=7 fevriye 2020|website=thelancet.com|access-date=12 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== COVID-19 ak gwosès ==
SRAS pandan gwosès te asosye ak yon ensidans wo nan konplikasyon pou fanm  ak fetis tankou foskouch espontane, akouchman twò bonè, reta kwasans nan iteris, vantilasyon mekanik asiste, admisyon nan swen entansif nan USI, ensifizans ren ak koyagilasyon entravaskilè (san kaye nan veso) simaye.&lt;ref&gt;Wong SF, Chow KM, Leung TN, et al. Pregnancy and perinatal outcomes of women with severe acute respiratory syndrome. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2004; 191: 292–97.&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}} &lt;ref&gt;Lam CM, Wong SF, Leung TN, et al. A case-controlled study comparing clinical course and outcomes of pregnant and non-pregnant women with severe acute respiratory syndrome. BJOG 2004; 111: 771–74.&lt;/ref&gt;  

Chèn piblik CCTV an te anonse sou 5 fevriye 2020  yon tibebe ki fèk fèt 30 ètan te teste pozitif apre akouchman yon fanm ki te teste pozitif.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://nypost.com/2020/02/05/chinese-baby-tests-positive-for-coronavirus-30-hours-after-birth/|title=Chinese baby tests positive for coronavirus 30 hours after birth|last=Steinbuch|first=Yaron|date=5 fevriye 2020|publisher=New York Post|access-date=5 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; sijere nan dat ke viris la te kapab pase baryè [[plasenta]] a . 

Yon etid pibliye sou 12 fevriye 2020 nan Lancet ki gen ladan 9 fanm ansent ki gen nemoni COVID-19 kontrakte nan dènye trimès la nan gwosès se pito ankourajan. Tablo klinik (sentòm) nan nemoni COVID-19 te idantik nan moun ki pa ansent. Sis (6) pasyan te resevwa anti-viral. Yo tout te fèt pa sezaryèn pou endikasyon obstetrik (pre-eklanpsi, iteris avèk sikatris, elatriye). Tout timoun ki fèt yo te nan bon sante. San fetis, likid amnyotik (lezo), echantiyon ki soti nan gòj nan tibebe ki fèk fèt la ak lèt tete yo te pran nan 6 nan 9 pasyan yo. Okenn nan echantiyon sa yo retounen pozitif pou SARS-CoV-2. De (2) ka pa ta ka retire paske seksyon sezaryèn te fè nan mitan lannwit. Dènye ka a pa te retire paske rezilta a nan tès pozitif matènèl SARS-CoV-2 pa te rive jouk apre seksyon sezaryèn. Dapre chèchè yo, ka a pozitif sou 5 fevriye 2020 se kwè yo dwe akòz kontaminasyon matènèl apre nesans.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30360-3|title=Clinical characteristics and intrauterine vertical transmission potential of COVID-19 infection in nine pregnant women: a retrospective review of medical records|last=Huijun Chen|date=12 fevriye 2020|access-date=13 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Lanmò ==
[[To letalite]] nan epidemi kowonaviris 2019-2020 la se pwobableman pi ba pase epidemi yo SARS-CoV an 2002-2003 (9.6%) ak MERS-CoV an 2009 (37%). Doktè konstate yon frekans wo nan fòm vyepti ak moun ki mouri yo se sitou « vye moun, malad komòbidite oswa ki pi jèn men malad, iminodeprime [45] &quot;. Yon kalkil pwovizwa nan letalite ki baze sou chif ki apwovizyone pa divès peyi yo nan OMS konsènan enfeksyon yo pwouve ak lanmò yo, nan yon etap entèmedyè nan epidemi an (27 janvye 2020), pwodui yon pousantaj nan alantou 3% (80 mò soti nan 2 800 enfeksyion),&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/situation-reports|title=Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) situation reports|website=who.int|access-date=27 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; yon valè ki sanble ba nan konparezon ak lòt kowonaviris tankou SARS-CoV oswa MERS-CoV, men se kanmenm pi wo pase laplipa [[Grip|viris grip]] ki afekte moun, pa egzanp. Sepandan, pousantaj moun ki mouri ka rete ensèten akòz difikilte pou estime kantite ka ak kantite mò, ki ta ka souzèstime tou de.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Anna Fifield|date=22 janvye 2020|title=As families tell of pneumonia-like deaths in Wuhan, some wonder if China virus count is too low|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/as-families-tell-of-pneumonia-like-deaths-in-wuhan-some-wonder-if-china-virus-count-is-too-low/2020/01/22/0f50b1e6-3d07-11ea-971f-4ce4f94494b4_story.html|journal=The Washington Post|page=|issn=}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Kuo|first=Lily|last2=Yang|first2=Lillian|date=21 janvye 2020|title=Coronavirus: Chinese hospitals not testing patients, say relatives|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jan/21/coronavirus-chinese-hospitals-not-testing-patients-say-relatives|journal=The Guardian|issn=0261-3077|access-date=28 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Fan|first=Wenxin|date=25 janvye 2020|title=Relatives Wonder Why Pneumonia Deaths Not in Coronavirus Tally|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/relatives-wonder-whether-pneumonia-deaths-were-tied-to-coronavirus-11579915630|journal=Wall Street Journal|page=|issn=0099-9660|access-date=28 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 29 janvye 2020, OMS redwi estimasyon letalite a alantou 2%.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/#ref-16|title=Coronavirus Toll Update: Cases &amp; Deaths by Country of Wuhan, China Virus - Worldometer|website=worldometers.info|access-date=30 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Ka letalite nan vil Wuhan se 5.5%. Si vil la nan Wuhan eskli, pousantaj moun ki mouri se alantou 1% nan pwovens Hubei. Finalman, to mòtalite nasyonal nan Lachin se nan 0.3% si nou eskli pwovens Hubei.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;/&gt;

== Karakteristik epidemyolojik nan twa epidemi grav kowonaviris ==
Twa (3) sous prensipal yo itilize : Enstiti Pasteur, OMS ak CDC Atlanta. 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!
!Kowonaviris sendwòm respiratwa Mwayen-Oryan (MERS-CoV)&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web
|url=https://www.pasteur.fr/fr/centre-medical/fiches-maladies/mers-cov
|title=MERS-CoV
|date=6 oktòb 2015
|website=pasteur.fr
|publisher=Institut Pasteur
|access-date=29 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web
|url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/mers/index.html
|title=Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS)|last=CDC
|date=2 out 2019
|website=cdc.gov
|publisher=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
|access-date=29 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
!sendwòm respiratwa egi sevè (SRAS)&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web
|url=https://www.pasteur.fr/fr/centre-medical/fiches-maladies/sras
|title=SRAS|date=6 oktòb 2015
|website=Institut Pasteur|access-date=29 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/topics/sars/fr/|title=Syndrome aiguë respiratoire|last=O.M.S|date=|website=O.M.S|access-date=29 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/sars/index.html|title=SARS {{!}} Home {{!}} Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome {{!}} SARS-CoV Disease {{!}} CDC|date=22 oktòb 2019|website=www.cdc.gov|access-date=29 janvye 2020}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
!COVID-19 koze pa SARS-CoV-2
|-
!Kantite ka
|1219
|8098 pami 5327 nan Chin
|Ankou, [[Epidemi kowonaviris an 2019-2020|gade isit]]
|-
!Kantite mò
|449
|774 (pami 349 nan Chin)
|Ankou, [[Epidemi kowonaviris an 2019-2020|gade isit]]
|-
!Rezèvwa
|[[Dwomadè]]
|[[Chòvsourit]]
|[[Chòvsourit]] (pwobableman)
|-
!Transmisyon bèt nan moun
|Kontak dirèk avèk yon bèt enfekte, konsomasyon lèt kri dwomadè
|Konsomasyon vyann sivèt palmis maske, bèt sovaj vann sou mache ak konsome nan sid  Lachin
|Pangolin ta dwe yon entèmedyè
|-
!Transmisyon moun-a-moun
|Wi
|Wi
|Wi
|-
!Transmisyon pa objè
| 
|Wi
|Risk trè fèb
|-
!Transmisyon matènèl-fetal
|
|Pa gen ka yo te jwenn nan fanm ansent ki enfekte pa viris sa a
|
|-
!Enkibasyon
|Anr 5 ak 15 jou
|Ant 2 ak 7 jou
|Pwobableman ant 2 ak 10 jou,&lt;ref name=&quot;Incubation&quot;/&gt; sepandan mwens pase 14 jou&lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot;/&gt;
|-
!Pòtè sen
| 
|Pwobableman pa
|Wi&lt;ref name=&quot;:16&quot;/&gt;
|-
!Kontajyozite
|To repwodiksyon pi ba pase 1&lt;ref name=&quot;:20&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Swerdlow|first=David L.|last2=Finelli|first2=Lyn|date=11 fevriye 2020|title=Preparation for Possible Sustained Transmission of 2019 Novel Coronavirus: Lessons From Previous Epidemics|url=https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2761285|journal=JAMA|doi=10.1001/jama.2020.1960|issn=0098-7484|access-date=12 fevriye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|To repwodiksyon pi wo pase 2.
|To repwodiksyon de baz ant 1,4 ak 5,4&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Saey, Tina Hesman|date=24 janvye 2020|title=How the new coronavirus stacks up against SARS and MERS|url=https://www.sciencenews.org/article/how-new-wuhan-coronavirus-stacks-up-against-sars-mers|journal=ScienceNews|page=|issn=}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|date=24 janvye 2020|title=Virus deaths rise as more cities restrict travel|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-51230011|journal=BBC News|access-date=24 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Zhao|first=Shi|last2=Ran|first2=Jinjun|last3=Musa|first3=Salihu S.|last4=Yang|first4=Guangpu|date=24 janvye 2020|title=Preliminary estimation of the basic reproduction number of novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in China, from 2019 to 2020: A data-driven analysis in the early phase of the outbreak|url=https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.01.23.916395v1|journal=bioRxiv|page=2020.01.23.916395|doi=10.1101/2020.01.23.916395|access-date=29 janvye 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
!Dire kontajyozite
| 
| 
|Sanble limite nan peryòd siy klinik. Posibilite kontèste pou kontajyon nan faz san sentòm.
|-
!Kòmansman peryòd kontajyozite
| 
|3 a 4 jou aprè kòmansman siy klinik
|Depi aparisyon siy klinik. Posibilite konteste pou kontajyon nan faz san sentòm.
|-
!Dyare
|
|Siy klinik frekan jisk 50 % ka
|Wi men pwopòsyon fèb 10 %&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;/&gt;
|-
!Transmisyon pa poupou
|
|Trè pwobab men jwe yon wòl minè
|
|-
!Letalite
|30 %
|Globaleman 15 %, plis pase 50% nan moun ki gen plis pase 65 ane
|[[Epidemi kowonaviris an 2019-2020|Mwens pase 3%]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;/&gt; selon chif angwo men très pwobableman enferyè&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;/&gt;
|-
!Tretmen
|Sentomatik
|Sentomatik
|Sentomatik
|-
!Vaksen
|okenn
|okenn
|Oxford / AstraZeneca,&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/fr/news-room/feature-stories/detail/the-oxford-astrazeneca-covid-19-vaccine-what-you-need-to-know|title=Vaccin Oxford/AstraZeneca contre la COVID-19 : ce qu’il faut savoir|access-date=14 jen 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pfizer BioNTech,&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/fr/news-room/feature-stories/detail/who-can-take-the-pfizer-biontech-covid-19--vaccine|title=Vaccin Pfizer BioNTech contre la COVID-19 : ce qu’il faut savoir|access-date=14 jen 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Moderna,&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/fr/news-room/feature-stories/detail/the-moderna-covid-19-mrna-1273-vaccine-what-you-need-to-know|title=Vaccin anti COVID-19 de Moderna (mRNA-1273) : ce qu’il faut savoir|access-date=14 jen 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
!Estati
|Rezijans posib
|Konsidere kòm elimine
|Epidemi ankou
|}

== Referans ==
{{referans}}
== Lyen deyò ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20200224171927/https://montrouismagazine.com/tout-sa-w-dwe-konnen-sou-kowonaviris/ Tout sa w dwe konnen sou Kowonaviris] sou montrouismagazine.com
* [https://www.voanouvel.com/a/oms-mande-tout-peyi-ki-gen-moun-ki-enfekte-ak-kowonaviris-la-pote-kole-ak-li/5298833.html Videyo ''OMS Mande Tout Peyi Ki Gen Moun Enfekte ak Kowonaviris la Pote Kole ak li''] sou voanouvel.com
* [https://www.voanouvel.com/a/viris-kowonaviris-covid19-lachin-kwazy%C3%A8-epidemi-oms-ghebreyesus-sante-lasante-lachin-hubei-kantite/5292184.html ''Bilan Viktim Kowonaviris pou 17 Fevriye 2020: Kantite Afekte: Plis ke 70 Mil. Kantite Mò: Anviwon 1800.''] sou voanouvel.com
* [https://www.cdc.gov/disasters/foodwater/pdfs/KeepFoodWaterSafe_Haitian_Creole.pdf ''Pwoteje Manje ak Dlo Apre yon Dezas oswa Sitiyasyon Ijans''] sou cdc.gov

[[Kategori:Biyoloji]]
[[Kategori:Maladi]]
[[Kategori:Kowonaviris]]
[[kategori:2019]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wikipedya:Konbit Wiki Kreyolo/2024/Kalandriye</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
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&lt;div class=&quot;responsive fade-in-top&quot;&gt;
[[File:Konbit WIKI KREYOLO Banner.png|center|link=Wikipedya:MwaWiki Kreyolo]]
&lt;/div&gt;
{{Konbit Wiki Kreyolo/2024/Menu}}
&lt;div style=float:right&gt;
{{Bwat kolore
| titre = 26 oktòb 2024 
| contenu = 
*[[Fichye:Haiti location map.svg|20px]] '''Vil''':  '''[[Ench (komin)|Ench]]''' 
*[[Fichye:Media Viewer Icon - Location.svg|20px]] '''Lokal''':  Ecole Fondation Chrétienne
* [[Fichye:Meeting (5941) - The Noun Project.svg|20px]] '''Aktivite''': Atelye tradiksyon atik sou Wikipedya kreyòl ayisyen
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*[[Fichye:Haiti location map.svg|20px]] '''Vil''':  '''[[Jakmèl (komin)|Jakmèl]]''' 
*[[Fichye:Media Viewer Icon - Location.svg|20px]] '''Lokal''':  Centre culturel Maurice Cadet 
* [[Fichye:Meeting (5941) - The Noun Project.svg|20px]] '''Aktivite''': Expozisyon nimerik (Imajinè, kont Pwovèb aysisyen) &lt;&gt; Kozri 
| titre-couleur-fond = #36c
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{{Bwat kolore
| titre = 27 oktòb 2024 
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*[[Fichye:Haiti location map.svg|20px]] '''Vil''':  '''[[Jakmèl (komin)|Jakmèl]]''' 
*[[Fichye:Media Viewer Icon - Location.svg|20px]] '''Lokal''':  Centre culturel Maurice Cadet 
* [[Fichye:Meeting (5941) - The Noun Project.svg|20px]] '''Aktivite''': Atelye tradiksyon atik sou Wikipedya Kreyòl Ayisyen 
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| titre-couleur-fond = #36c
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{{Bwat kolore
| titre = 28 oktòb 2024 (14:00 lè Ayiti)
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*[[Fichye:Media Viewer Icon - Location.svg|20px]] '''Lokal''':  Anliy
* [[Fichye:Meeting (5941) - The Noun Project.svg|20px]] '''Aktivite''': Atelye tradiksyon atik sou Wikipedya Kreyòl Ayisyen. / [[:m:Event:Konbit Wiki Kreyolo 2024|Pou enskri klike la]]
*[[Fichye:Teacher (28111) - The Noun Project.svg|20px]] '''Animatè''': [[Itilizatè:Kitanago|Kitanago]]
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{{Bwat kolore
| titre = 31 oktòb 2024 (14:00 lè Ayiti)
| contenu = 
*[[Fichye:Media Viewer Icon - Location.svg|20px]] '''Lokal''':  Anliy
* [[Fichye:Meeting (5941) - The Noun Project.svg|20px]] '''Aktivite''':  Atelye kontribisyon sou Incurbator. / [[:m:Event:Konbit Wiki Kreyolo 2024|Pou enskri klike la]]
*[[Fichye:Teacher (28111) - The Noun Project.svg|20px]] '''Animatè''': [[Itilizatè:Kitanago|Kitanago]][[Itilizatè:Dade70|Dade70]]
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{{Bwat kolore
| titre = 9 novanm 2024 
| contenu = 
*[[Fichye:Haiti location map.svg|20px]] '''Vil''':  '''[[Tigwav (komin)|Tigwav]]''' 
*[[Fichye:Media Viewer Icon - Location.svg|20px]] '''Lokal''':  Bibliotheque Municipale de Petit-Goâve 
* [[Fichye:Meeting (5941) - The Noun Project.svg|20px]] '''Aktivite''': Atelye kontribisyon sou Incurbator
*[[Fichye:Teacher (28111) - The Noun Project.svg|20px]] '''Animatè''': [[Itilizatè:Kitanago|Kitanago]]
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[[Kategori:Wikipedya:Konbit Wiki Kreyolo]]</text>
      <sha1>tlxxpvasi5h7ffxpn9ha9rivw3ufs07</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jean- Pierre Azéma</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>94871</id>
    <revision>
      <id>860350</id>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T14:18:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>DEMA Jay-Huss</username>
        <id>27532</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Biyografi Jean pierre Azema</comment>
      <origin>860350</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1196" sha1="am8hitp56cl561c63m7jpduy1fp1rv7" xml:space="preserve">Jan Pyè Azema se yon istoryen Fransè, espesyalis nan dezyèm gè mondyal la ki fèt nan lane 1934.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.radiofrance.fr/personnes/jean-pierre-azema|title=https://www.radiofrance.fr/personnes/jean-pierre-azema}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Papal se Jan Anri Azema, powèt Fransè ki te kolabore pandan dezyèm lagè mondyal la, manman l se Klod Bètran.

Jan Pyè Azema se elèv istoryen fransè espesyalis nan ventyèm syèk la ki rele Rene Remon. Li te vin profesè nan gro lise yo nan lil de Frans.

Nan lane 1964 premye liv te parèt ki gen ou tit &quot;les communards&quot; liv li ekri ansanm avèk Michèl Winòk kote yap pale se istwa komin Pari.

Nan lane 1979 li pibliye yon liv ki pote non &quot; Munich à la liberation &quot; ki pale de Lafrans pandan dezyèm lagè nan mond lan, montre kolaborasyon Lafrans avèk Lalmay. 

Nan lane 1993 ansanm avèk &quot;Claude Chabrol&quot; li reyalize yon montaj kise &quot;l'oeil de Vichy &quot;.

Nan lane 2013 li vin prezidan istorik ki chaje pou prepare selebrasyon swasantdidyèm anivèsè rezistans ak liberasyon.


[https://www.radiofrance.fr/personnes/jean-pierre-azema]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=[1https://www.radiofrance.fr/personnes/jean-pierre-azema|title=RadioFrance}}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
      <sha1>am8hitp56cl561c63m7jpduy1fp1rv7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>(239200) Luoyang</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>94872</id>
    <revision>
      <id>860351</id>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T16:16:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Nathavaskie</username>
        <id>31718</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/199598443|(239200) Luoyang]] »</comment>
      <origin>860351</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2542" sha1="15k92ujemhmwf30l6aoro0u8c7cflh1" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Planète mineure|nom={{PM2|239200|Luoyang}}|époque={{date|27|juin|2015|en astronomie}} ([[Jour julien|JJ]] 2457200,5)|époque notes=&lt;ref name=&quot;MPC 239200&quot;&gt;{{lien web |langue=en |url=http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=239200 |titre=(239200) Luoyang = 2006 MD13 |site=le site du [[Centre des planètes mineures]] |consulté le=17 octobre 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;|incertitude=0|demi-grand axe=409.903{{x10|6}}|demi-grand axe ua=2.74|demi-grand axe notes=&lt;ref name=&quot;MPC 239200&quot; /&gt;|aphélie=472.735{{x10|6}}|aphélie ua=3.16|aphélie notes=&lt;ref name=&quot;MPC 239200&quot; /&gt;|périhélie=347.072{{x10|6}}|périhélie ua=2.32|périhélie notes=&lt;ref name=&quot;MPC 239200&quot; /&gt;|excentricité=0.15|excentricité notes=&lt;ref name=&quot;MPC 239200&quot; /&gt;|période de révolution=~1658|période de révolution alt={{unité|4.54|[[Année julienne|a]]}}|inclinaison=2.4|inclinaison notes=&lt;ref name=&quot;MPC 239200&quot; /&gt;|nœud ascendant=312.5|nœud ascendant notes=&lt;ref name=&quot;MPC 239200&quot; /&gt;|argument du périhélie=310.3|argument du périhélie notes=&lt;ref name=&quot;MPC 239200&quot; /&gt;|anomalie moyenne=4.4|anomalie moyenne notes=&lt;ref name=&quot;MPC 239200&quot; /&gt;|catégorie notes=&lt;ref name=&quot;MPC 239200&quot; /&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref name=&quot;JPL 239200&quot;&gt;{{lien web|langue=en|titre=239200 Luoyang (2006 MD13)|url=http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=239200|format=html|site=ssd.jpl.nasa.gov|éditeur=[[Jet Propulsion Laboratory]]|consulté le=17 octobre 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;|magnitude=16.3|magnitude notes=&lt;ref name=&quot;MPC 239200&quot; /&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref name=&quot;JPL 239200&quot; /&gt;|découvreur=[[Ting Chang Yang]] et [[Ye Quan-Zhi]]|découvreur notes=&lt;ref name=&quot;MPC 239200&quot; /&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref name=&quot;JPL 239200&quot; /&gt;|lieu=[[Observatoire de Lulin]]&lt;ref name=&quot;MPC 239200&quot; /&gt;|date=le {{date|23|6|2006|en astronomie}}|date notes=&lt;ref name=&quot;MPC 239200&quot; /&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref name=&quot;JPL 239200&quot; /&gt;|désignations={{PM2|2006 MD|13}}|désignations notes=&lt;ref name=&quot;MPC 239200&quot; /&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref name=&quot;JPL 239200&quot; /&gt;}}(239200)LUOYANG se yon asteroyid nan senti prensipal la.

== Deskripsyon ==
(239200)luoyang se yon asteroyid nan senti prensipal la.li te dekouvri yon 23 jen nan lane 2006 nan Obsèvatwa Lulin pa Ting Chang Yang ak Ye Quan-Zhi.li reprezante yon òbit ki karakterize pa yon semi-gwo aks 2.74 AU, yon eksantrisite 0.15 ak yon enklinezon 2.4° parapò ak ekliptik la.

== Sipleman ==

=== Atik ki gen rapò ===

* Lis planèt minè (239001-240000)
* Senti astewoyid

== Referans ==
{{Referans}}{{Palèt|Petits corps du Système solaire|Système solaire}}{{Portail|astronomie|planètes mineures et comètes}}
[[Kategori:Astewoyid senti prensipal]]</text>
      <sha1>15k92ujemhmwf30l6aoro0u8c7cflh1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sakania (teritwa)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>94873</id>
    <revision>
      <id>860352</id>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T16:27:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Nathavaskie</username>
        <id>31718</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/206975354|Sakania (territoire)]] »</comment>
      <origin>860352</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1493" sha1="pnc1sv1tiw88jmg8prxatm7yxkgayqb" xml:space="preserve">
{{Infobox Territoire de la République démocratique du Congo|nom=Territoire de Sakania|province=[[Haut-Katanga]]|adminterr=M. [[Jacques Mikibwa]]|dep=2|latitude=12/45/S|longitude=28/33/E|population=166291|année_pop=[[2003]]|lg=[[Kiswahili]]|superficie=}}

Teritwa sakania se yon antite desantralize nan pwovens [[:fr:Haut-Katanga|Haut-Katanga]] nan repiblik demokratik nan [[:fr:République_démocratique_du_Congo|Congo]].Kapital li se lokalite Sakania.

== Jewografi ==
li se teritwa ki plis sid nan peyi a.N1 a konekte Sakania ak Lubumbashi nan Lwès la, ak Zanbi nan Sid la.

== Istwa ==
avan lane 2015,li te fè pati distri Haut-Katanga nan pwovens Katanga.

== Minisipalite yo ==
teritwa a gen twa komin riral de nan yo ki gen mwens pase 80,000 votè.

* Mokambo, (7 konseye minisipal)
* Musoshi-Kasumbalesa, (9 konseye minisipal)
* Sakania, (7 konseye minisipal)

Li divize an twa sektè :

* Balaba sektè
* Balamba sektè
* Sektè Baushi

== Lokal ==

* [[Kabembe]]
* [[Kimese]]
* [[Kaimbi]]
* Kasumbalesa
* [[Kinkubala]]
* [[Kipushia]]
* [[Lukubi]]
* Mokambo
* [[Musoshi]]
* [[Ngale]]
* [[Sakania (ville)|Sakania (vil)]]
* [[Shingana]]
* [[Telu]]
* [[Tshisenda]]

== Kou dlo yo ==

* [[Beleshi|Belesh]]
* Luapula
* Lès Lubembe
* [[Lukusashi]]
* [[Luombwa]]
* [[Muniengashi]]
* [[Musushi]]
* [[Mwati]]
* [[Shinshi]]

== Nòt ak referans ==
{{Referans}}{{Lòt pwojè|wikivoyage=Sakania}}{{Palèt|Katanga}}{{Portail|République démocratique du Congo}}
[[Kategori:Repiblik demokrat]]</text>
      <sha1>pnc1sv1tiw88jmg8prxatm7yxkgayqb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lis tout ti bouk nan Katanga</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>94874</id>
    <revision>
      <id>860354</id>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T16:41:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Nathavaskie</username>
        <id>31718</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/148498339|Liste des villes du Katanga]] »</comment>
      <origin>860354</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="701" sha1="2pbr8mumt7wjjo70qvuhv47y4i2564c" xml:space="preserve">Atik prensipal:pwovens [[:fr:Katanga|Katanga]] nan repiblik demokratik congo.

nan sans legal ki gen fòs nan RDC,katanga gen  sèlman twa vil:

* Kolwezi
* Likasi
* Lubumbashi

Lòt lokalite ak teritwa :

* Bukama
* Dilolo
* Fungurume
* Kabalo
* Kabongo
* Moba
* Kalemie
* Kambove
* Kamina
* Kaniama
* [[Kansenya]]
* Kapanga
* Kasenga
* Kasumbalesa
* Katuba
* [[Kenya]]
* Kamalondo
* [[Kiambi]]
* Kinkondja
* Kipushi
* Kilwa
* Kongolo
* Manono
* Mokambo
* Mulongo
* Nyunzu
* panda
* Pweto
* Rwashi
* Sakania
* Shinkolobwe
* chante

== Lyen ekstèn ==

* http://www.minisanterdc.cd/inspectiondistrictetzonedesante/katanga.htm
{{Portail|République démocratique du Congo}}
[[Kategori:Lis vil katanga]]</text>
      <sha1>2pbr8mumt7wjjo70qvuhv47y4i2564c</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kasumbalesa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>94875</id>
    <revision>
      <id>860355</id>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T16:55:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Nathavaskie</username>
        <id>31718</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/216537993|Kasumbalesa]] »</comment>
      <origin>860355</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1236" sha1="ervlw4brngjapb8dr3v5yjo1rvy3u34" xml:space="preserve">
{{Infobox Localité}}Kasumbalesa se yon lokalite nan teritwa [[sakania]],pwovens [[haut-katanga]] nan repiblik demokratik [[congo]].li rele tou balamba ak kasile.

== Jewografi ==
sitiye sou wout ak chemen fe ([[SNCC]]) ki lye ak [[Lubumbashi]] ak Kitwe, li se pòs fwontyè ant DRC ak Zanbi. Kasumbalesa sitiye 96 km soti nan Lubumbashi.

== Istwa ==

== Administrasyon ==
Avèk 85,614 elektè ki anrejistre nan 2018, aglomerasyon Musoshi-Kasumbalesa gen estati komin riral ki gen plis pase 80 000 elektè, li gen 9 konseye minisipal nan lane 2019.

== Popilasyon ==
Resansman an soti nan lane 1984    .{{Démographie|1984=31773|2004=47213|2012=55641|titre=Évolution démographique|charte=commune}}2023 = 1200000

== Anviwònman ==
nan lane 2024,nan kad Jounen Mondyal Anviwònman an, yo mande popilasyon vil Kasumbalesa pou netwaye anviwònman an gras a bon jesyon dechè plastik ak fatra kay.

== Ekonomi ==
Kasumbalesa te fè eksperyans gwo kwasans ekonomik grasa etablisman [[SODIMIZA]]

== Nòt ak referans ==
{{Referans}}

== Sit entènèt ==
Sit entènèt ofisyèl nan vil Kasumbalesa : [https://ville-de-kasumbalesa.cd www.ville-de-kasumbalesa.cd]{{Portail|République démocratique du Congo|Zambie}}
[[Kategori:Kasumbalesa]]</text>
      <sha1>ervlw4brngjapb8dr3v5yjo1rvy3u34</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mokambo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>94876</id>
    <revision>
      <id>860356</id>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T17:03:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Nathavaskie</username>
        <id>31718</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/178761731|Mokambo]] »</comment>
      <origin>860356</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="949" sha1="dckgplmudce6sp1xpbupm5gdosii593" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Localité|nom=Mokambo|image=|taille image=|légende image=|latitude=-12.433196|longitude=28.341757|altitude=1334 m|pays=République démocratique du Congo|nom division=Province|division=[[Haut-Katanga]]|subdivision=[[Sakania (territoire)|Territoire de Sakania]]|population=}}Makambo se yon lokalite nan teritwa sakania,pwovens haut-katanga nan repiblik demokratik [[congo]].

== Jewografi ==
lokalite a sitiye nan fontye congo-zambienne nan 50 km nan nò kapital teritoryal Sakania.  

== Istwa ==

== Administrasyon ==
Yon lokalite ki gen 13,847 elektè ki anrejistre  nan lane 2018, li gen estati yon minisipalite riral ki gen mwens pase 80,000 elektè, li gen 7 konseye minisipal nan lane 2019  .

== Popilasyon ==
Resansman an soti nan 1984 {{Démographie|1984=11117|2004=20079|2012=23663|titre=Évolution démographique|charte=commune}}

== Ekonomi ==

== Nòt ak referans ==
{{Referans}}{{Portail|République démocratique du Congo}}</text>
      <sha1>dckgplmudce6sp1xpbupm5gdosii593</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sakania</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>94877</id>
    <revision>
      <id>860357</id>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T17:13:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Nathavaskie</username>
        <id>31718</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/220213384|Sakania]] »</comment>
      <origin>860357</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1023" sha1="rl9ctb6uaqxj9oy79xv1wh3xqz0fra0" xml:space="preserve">
{{Infobox Localité|nom=Sakania|image=|taille image=140|légende image=|latitude=-12.74967|longitude=28.55911|altitude=1271 m|pays=République démocratique du Congo|nom division=Province|division=[[Haut-Katanga]]|subdivision=[[Sakania (territoire)|Territoire de Sakania]]|population=}}Sakania se yon lokalite ki sa kapital nan teritwa eponim([[:fr:Sakania_(territoire)|éponyme]]) nan haut-katanga,nan sid-lès Repiblik Demokratik Kongo.

== Jewografi ==
lokalite a sitiye nan wout nasyonal RN 1 nan 239 km sid-lès nan kapital la pwovens Lubumbashi.

== Istwa ==

== Administrasyon ==
Kapital teritwa a nan 17,457 elektè anrejistre nan lane 2018,lokalite a gen stati komin riral ak mwens 80 000 votè, li gen 7 konseye minisipal nan 2019.

== Popilasyon ==
Resansman an soti nan lane 1984. {{Démographie|1984=-|2004=8619|2012=10158|titre=Évolution démographique|charte=commune}}

== Anviwònman ==

== Ekonomi ==

== Nòt ak referans ==
{{Referans}}{{Portail|République démocratique du Congo}}
[[Kategori:Sakania]]</text>
      <sha1>rl9ctb6uaqxj9oy79xv1wh3xqz0fra0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kipushi (teritwa)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>94878</id>
    <revision>
      <id>860358</id>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T17:22:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Nathavaskie</username>
        <id>31718</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/206975330|Kipushi (territoire)]] »</comment>
      <origin>860358</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1411" sha1="aipkxx4tnjqs2i2skhbdkic0pjxxmk8" xml:space="preserve">
{{Infobox Territoire de la République démocratique du Congo|nom=Territoire de Kipushi|province=[[Haut-Katanga]]|adminterr=M. [[Jean-Jacques Rousseau Tshingungu Kapele|Jean-Jacques Rousseau&lt;br /&gt; Tshingungu Kapele]]|dep=2|latitude=11/46/S|longitude=27/14/E|population=174429|année_pop=[[2003]]|lg=[[Kiswahili]]|superficie=}}

Teritwa kipushi se yon antite desantralize nan pwovens Haut-Katanga nan Repiblik Demokratik Kongo.Li konpoze de plizyè ti vilaj e li santre alantou vil min ak fwontyè Kipushi.

== Jewografi ==
li pwolonje sidwès pwovens lan.

== Istwa ==
avan lane 2015,li fe pati distrik haut-katanga pwovens katanga.

== Minisipalite ==
teritwa a gen komin riral ki gen mwens pase 80 000 elekte.

* Kipushi, (7 konseye minisipal)

== Sektè ak chèf ==
Li divize an de chèf ak yon sektè :

* Chèf Kaponda
* Chèf Kinyama
* Sektè Bukanda

== Lokal ==

* Kinyama
* Kipushi
* Kiwele
* Lumata
* Musoshi
* Mwangala
* Tumbwe

== Kou dlo ==

* Kafubu
* Kifumanzi
* Luapula
* Munama
* Wiswila

== Referans ==
{{Referans}}

== Gade tou ==

=== Atik ki gen rapò ===

* Istwa pwodiksyon kwiv

=== Lyen ekstèn ===

* [http://www.inchi-yetu.be/index_kipushi.html Inchi Yetu : Kipushi] (foto)
* [http://www.kipushi-mpl.com/ Kipushi Prince Leopold min]
* [http://www.kipushi-mpl.com/index.htm Sit ki dedye a vil sa a]
{{Palèt|Katanga}}{{Portail|République démocratique du Congo}}
[[Kategori:Kipushi]]</text>
      <sha1>aipkxx4tnjqs2i2skhbdkic0pjxxmk8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mitwaba</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>94879</id>
    <revision>
      <id>860359</id>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T17:44:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Nathavaskie</username>
        <id>31718</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/217202533|Mitwaba]] »</comment>
      <origin>860359</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1229" sha1="1z2yfusamgpv826q8uqw3w5l96fzsz5" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Localité|nom=Mitwaba|image=Mitwaba, province du Katanga, RD Congo - Un groupe de déplacés internes exécute musique et danse traditionnelles à l’occasion d’une rencontre entre la MONUSCO et la population locale (18487429716).jpg|taille image=|légende image=Habitants déplacés de Mitwaba|latitude=-8.64479|longitude=27.35186|altitude=1590 m|pays=République démocratique du Congo|nom division=Province|division=[[Haut-Katanga]]|subdivision=[[Mitwaba (territoire)|Territoire de Mitwaba]]|population=}}Mitwaba se yon lokalite kapital nan teritwa eponim pwovens Haut-Katanga nan Repiblik Demokratik Kongo.

== Jewografi ==
lokalite a sitiye sou wout nasyonal RP 617 nan 433 km nan nò kapital pwovens Lubumbashi.

== Istwa ==

== Administrasyon ==
kapital teritwa a,ak 7956 lektè anrejistre nan lane 2018,lokalite a gen po stati a nan yon minisipalite riral ki gen mwens pase 80,000 votè, li gen 7 konseye minisipal nan lane 2019,

== Popilasyon ==
Resansman an soti nan  lane1984 {{Démographie|1984=-|2004=3676|2012=4332|titre=Évolution démographique|charte=commune}}

== Anviwònman ==

== Ekonomi ==

== Nòt ak referans ==
{{Referans}}{{Portail|République démocratique du Congo}}
[[Kategori:Mitwaba]]</text>
      <sha1>1z2yfusamgpv826q8uqw3w5l96fzsz5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kambove</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>94880</id>
    <revision>
      <id>860360</id>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T17:51:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Nathavaskie</username>
        <id>31718</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/217202491|Kambove]] »</comment>
      <origin>860360</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1124" sha1="9w2w46ilwisz1nzkh0acxllay4o2i24" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Localité|nom=Kambove|image=Libethenite-tuc1033a.jpg|taille image=140|légende image=[[Libethenite]] de Kambove|latitude=-10.8709|longitude=26.5948|altitude=1386 m|pays=République démocratique du Congo|nom division=Province|division=[[Haut-Katanga]]|subdivision=[[Kambove (territoire)|Territoire de Kambove]]|population=36702}}kambove se yon lokalite kapital nan teritwa eponim pwovens Haut-Katanga nan Repiblik Demokratik Kongo.

== Jewografi ==
lokalite a sitiye sou wout nasyonal RN 38 nan 147 km nan nòdwès kapital pwovens [[Lubumbashi]].

== Istwa ==

== Administrasyon ==
Kapital teritoryal la nan 26,169 elektè anrejistre nan lane 2018,lokalite a gen estati a nan yon minisipalite riral ki gen mwens pase 80,000 elektè, li gen 7 konseye minisipal nan lane 2019.

== Popilasyon ==
resansmam an soti nan lane 1984,ogmantasyon anyèl la estime a 3.89.{{Démographie|1984=31329|2004=60954|2012=78262|titre=Évolution démographique|charte=commune}}

== Anviwònman ==

== Ekonomi ==

== Nòt ak referans ==
{{Referans}}{{Portail|République démocratique du Congo}}
[[Kategori:Kambove]]
[[Kategori:Afrik]]</text>
      <sha1>9w2w46ilwisz1nzkh0acxllay4o2i24</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kasenga</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>94881</id>
    <revision>
      <id>860361</id>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T18:01:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Nathavaskie</username>
        <id>31718</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/217202514|Kasenga]] »</comment>
      <origin>860361</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1156" sha1="cstygtqvf47btpawa1pvynagiw2j34o" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Localité|nom=Kasenga|image=Une vue du Centre de vote KASENGA à la clôture 2 (6435266727).jpg|taille image=|légende image=Bureau de vote à Kasenga en 2011|latitude=-10.37115|longitude=28.61149|altitude=962 m|pays=République démocratique du Congo|nom division=Province|division=[[Haut-Katanga]]|subdivision=[[Kasenga (territoire)|Territoire de Kasenga]]|population=}}Kasenga se yon lokalite kapital nan teritwa eponim pwovens Haut-Katanga nan Repiblik Demokratik Kongo. 

== Jewografi ==
lokalite a sitiye sou bank gòch larivyè Lefrat la Luapula make fwontyè Kongo-Zambian sou wout nasyonal RN 35, 209 km nan nòdès kapital pwovens Lubumbashi. 

== Istwa ==

== Administrasyon ==
Kapital teritwa a nan 19,947 elektè anrejistre nan lane 2018,lokalite a  gen estati a nan komin riral ki gen mwens pase 80,000 elektè, li gen 7 konseye minisipal nan 2019 .

== Popilasyon ==
Resansman an soti nan lane 1984.  {{Démographie|1984=-|2004=19114|2012=22526|titre=Évolution démographique|charte=commune}}

== Anviwònman ==

== Ekonomi ==

== Nòt ak referans ==
{{Referans}}{{Portail|République démocratique du Congo}}
[[Kategori:Kasenga]]</text>
      <sha1>cstygtqvf47btpawa1pvynagiw2j34o</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Joé Dwèt Filé</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>94882</id>
    <revision>
      <id>860372</id>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T19:17:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Geelav</username>
        <id>20015</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/220451881|Joé Dwèt Filé]] »</comment>
      <origin>860372</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8660" sha1="emmmhnp8tw0bo6foahr07kic7cpxzk8" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Biographie2|charte=chanteur|label=DF Empire / Bendo Music|date de naissance=12 mars 1995|nationalité=[[Haïti|Haïtienne]]}}'''Joé Dwèt Filé''' te fèt yon 12 Mas 1995  nan Peyi LaFrans, li se yon  chantè-konpozitè ki aktif nan peyi [[Frans|LaFrans]] .

== Biyografi ==
Li te fèt nan mwa Mas 1995, li te komanse  nan mizik depi tou piti atravè legliz li , Gospel ''konpa'' . Apre , li te komanse chante mizik ki gen  enfliyans Afro-Karayib, sitou mizik [[konpa]] yo ak  afro. Li te patisipe nan hits tankou ''Que toi'' ak Stony ak ''Un mot'' ak Axel Tony ak ''Mama he'' ak Vegedream &lt;ref name=&quot;track&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.trackmusik.fr/media/j/joe-dwet-file|title=Biographie et discographie de Joé Dwèt Filé sur TrackMusik|website=TrackMusik|access-date=2021-10-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; .

Li te fòme pwòp gwoup pa li ki se ''Lespada'' ki te genyen popilarite sou [[YouTube]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://v2.rapunchline.fr/lespada-toi-moi.html|title=Lespada - Toi &amp; Moi|date=2017-10-18|website=Rapunchline : C'est tout le rap français sur un seul site !|access-date=2021-10-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; sa te  ankouraje l pou lage yon mixtape ak yo, ki te swiv pa yon album estidyo 15-track ''À deux'' sou 29 mars 2019 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://voir.ca/quoi-faire/musique/joe-dwet-file/|title=Joé Dwèt Filé|website=Voir.ca|language=fr-CA|access-date=2021-10-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; Li te angaje tou nan yon toune ki te enkli Lafrans, [[Bèljik]], [[Swis]], [[Etazini]] ak Olympia nan Monreyal . Li jwe tou nan La Cigale nan [[Pari]] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://v2.rapunchline.fr/joe-dwet-file-en-concert-evenement-a-la-cigale.html|title=Joé Dwèt Filé en concert événement à La Cigale !!|date=2018-12-18|website=Rapunchline : C'est tout le rap français sur un seul site !|access-date=2021-10-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; . Li te pibliye singles ''À deux'' an 2019 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://generations.fr/video/clip/48826/joe-dwet-file-devoile-le-clip-de-a-deux|title=Joé Dwèt Filé dévoile le clip de &quot;À deux&quot; !|date=2019-07-12|website=Generations|access-date=2021-10-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;, ''Egoïste'' avec Singuila &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.booska-p.com/new-joe-dw-t-file-et-singuila-s-unissent-sur-egoieste-videoclip-n126965.html|title=Joé Dwèt Filé et Singuila s'unissent sur « Egoïste » [VIDEOCLIP]|last=Booska-p|website=booska-p.com|access-date=2021-10-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; ak ''Tu me mens'' an 2020 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.booska-p.com/new-joe-dwet-file-a-toutes-les-preuves-dans-tu-me-mens-videoclip-n124713.html|title=Joe Dwet File a toutes les preuves dans « Tu me mens » [VIDEOCLIP]|last=Booska-p|website=booska-p.com|language=en|access-date=2021-10-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; . Nan dat 18 avril 2020, li te pibliye EP li a ''EIRA'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.divertir.eu/blog/culturel/joe-dwet-file-l-ep-eira.html|title=Joé Dwèt Filé : l'EP Eira|website=www.divertir.eu|access-date=2021-10-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; . Selibatè ''Jolie Madame'' li an kolaborasyon ak Ronisia te fè l 'pi gwo hit li sou SNEP Top Singles &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.chartsinfrance.net/Joe-Dwet-File/news-117805.html|title=Clip &quot;Jolie madame&quot; : Joé Dwèt Filé et Ronisia plus que sensuels pour leur tube de l'été|website=chartsinfrance.net|access-date=2021-10-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; .

4 juin 2021, li te Soti ''Calypso'', dezyèm album li an kolaborasyon ak Ronisia, Naza, Fally Ipupa ak Bolémvn &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://generations.fr/video/clip/61522/joe-dwet-file-est-envoute-par-calypso|title=Generations|last=Generations|date=2021-05-13|website=Generations|access-date=2021-10-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; . Li te soti yon ''Winter Edisyon nan lot''  ane a  ki se ''Fem voyé'' ki te fè yon toune nan mond lan.

nan ane 2023, li te soti album ''Daddy 9'' ak anpil chantè tankou Tiakola ( ''Délire'' ), Dadju ( ''Molo'' ), Tayron Kwidan's ( ''Doudou'' ) ak Mirella ( ''Bénis-moi'' ).

== Diskografi ==

=== Albòm ===
 {{Albòm|ane=2019|tit=A deux|label=DF Empire/Bendo Music|kontni=# &quot;Comme avant&quot;
# &quot;Comment ca&quot;
# &quot;Karma&quot;
# &quot;Perdre du temps&quot;
# &quot;Impossible&quot;
# &quot;Que des mots&quot;
# &quot;Mieux qu'au telho&quot;
# &quot;A deux&quot;
# &quot;Mère célibataire&quot;
# &quot;Djoko&quot;
# &quot;Confiance&quot;
# &quot;Trompé
# &quot;T'as changé&quot;
# &quot;Plus rien a donner&quot;
# &quot;Je vous écoute&quot;}} 

=== Mixtapes ak EPs ===
  

== Klasman ak sètifikasyon ==

=== Albòm estidyo ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:2em;&quot; |Ane
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:10em;&quot; | Tit
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; | Pi bon pozisyon
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Sètifikasyon
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Komèsyal
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot; | ENG &lt;ref name=&quot;FRA&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://lescharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Jo%E9+Dw%E8t+Fil%E9|title=Discographie Joé Dwèt Filé|website=French Charts Portal|publisher=Hung Medien|access-date=2 mai 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot; | BEL
(Wa) &lt;ref name=&quot;WA&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ultratop.be/fr/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Jo%E9+Dw%E8t+Fil%E9|title=Discographie Joé Dwèt Filé|website=Belgium (Wallonia) Charts Portal|publisher=Hung Medien|access-date=2 mai 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2019
| ''Pou de''
| 15
| 38
|&lt;/img&gt; ( [[Syndicat national de l'édition phonographique|SNEP]] ) :&lt;/img&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
|{{Drapo|France}}&lt;/img&gt; : 50,000
|-
| 2021
| ''Calypso''
| 4
| 37
|&lt;/img&gt; ( [[Syndicat national de l'édition phonographique|SNEP]] ) :&lt;/img&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://snepmusique.com/les-certifications/?categorie=Albums&amp;interprete=Jo%C3%A9%20Dw%C3%A8t%20Fil%C3%A9|title=Certification des Albums|website=SNEP|access-date=2022-12-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|{{Drapo|France}}&lt;/img&gt; : 50,000
|-
| 2023
| ''papa 9''
| 3
| 70
|
|
|}

=== Mixtape ak EP ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:2em;&quot; |Ane
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:10em;&quot; | Tit
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; | Pi bon pozisyon
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot; | ENG
&lt;ref name=&quot;FRA&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://lescharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Jo%E9+Dw%E8t+Fil%E9|title=Discographie Joé Dwèt Filé|website=French Charts Portal|publisher=Hung Medien|access-date=2 mai 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot; | BEL
(Wa) &lt;ref name=&quot;WA&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ultratop.be/fr/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Jo%E9+Dw%E8t+Fil%E9|title=Discographie Joé Dwèt Filé|website=Belgium (Wallonia) Charts Portal|publisher=Hung Medien|access-date=2 mai 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2018
| ''#ESOLF''
| 47
| 92
|-
| 2020
| ''EIRA''
| 39
| 66
|}

=== Lòt chante klase ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:2em;&quot; |Ane
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:10em;&quot; | Tit
! colspan=&quot;1&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; | Pi bon pozisyon
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Sètifikasyon
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; | Album
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot; | ENG &lt;ref name=&quot;FRA&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://lescharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Jo%E9+Dw%E8t+Fil%E9|title=Discographie Joé Dwèt Filé|website=French Charts Portal|publisher=Hung Medien|access-date=2 mai 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | 2019
| ''Tankou anvan''
| 103
|
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | ''Pou de''
|-
| ''Kòman sa''
| 181
|
|-
| ''Karma''
| 190
|
|-
| ''Fè konfyans''
| 176
|&lt;/img&gt; :&lt;/img&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://snepmusique.com/les-certifications/?interprete=Jo%C3%A9%20Dw%C3%A8t%20Fil%C3%A9&amp;titre=Confiance|title=Certification &quot;Confiance&quot;|website=SNEP|language=|access-date=2023-08-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2020
| ''Wout 66''
| 179
|
| ''EIRA''
|-
| rowspan=&quot;11&quot; | 2021
| ''Cherie Coco''
| 122
|
| rowspan=&quot;11&quot; | ''Calypso''
|-
| ''Wi''
| 128
|
|-
| ''Ou atire m''
| 129
|
|-
| ''Kè nwa''
| 154
|
|-
| ''Bay tout bagay''
| 167
|
|-
| ''Pou renmen w twòp''
| 173
|
|-
| ''Yon lòt''
| 179
|
|-
| ''ti bebe manman''
| 183
|
|-
| ''Priyorite''
| 185
|
|-
| ''Toujou fè mal''
| 189
|
|-
| ''zanmi m''
| 194
|
|}

=== Aparisyon ===

* 2019 : Vegedream feat. Joé Dwèt Filé - ''Instagram'' (sou album ''Ategban'' )
* 2019 : Joé Dwèt Filé feat. Franglish - ''Dènye Chans'' (sou konpilasyon ''Game Over Volim 2'' )
* 2020 : KPoint feat. Joé Dwèt Filé – ''Corps à corps'' (sou album ''NDRX'' )
* 2020 : Dadju - ''Ale rakonte ansyen ou'' (konpoze Joé Dwèt Filé) (sou album ''Poison ou Antidote - Édition Miel Book'' )
* 2021 : DJ Erise &amp; Joé Dwèt Filé - ''Near you''
* 2021 : KeBlack feat. Joé Dwèt Filé – ''Billets mauves Remix''
* 2022 : Awa Imani feat. Joé Dwèt Filé – ''Jamais'' (sou album ''Poupée'' )
* 2023 : Sensey' feat. Joé Dwèt Filé - ''Honey damoiseau''

== Nòt ak referans ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Lyen ekstèn ==
{{Liens}}{{Portail|musique|Haïti}}</text>
      <sha1>emmmhnp8tw0bo6foahr07kic7cpxzk8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860373</id>
      <parentid>860372</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T19:25:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Geelav</username>
        <id>20015</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/220451881|Joé Dwèt Filé]] »</comment>
      <origin>860373</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8779" sha1="bdu3jomd9lyonn6cqjdp6yhu0qwavkf" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Biographie2|charte=chanteur|label=DF Empire / Bendo Music|date de naissance=12 mars 1995|nationalité=[[Haïti|Haïtienne]]}}{{Infobox Biographie2|Charte=Chantè|Dat li fèt=12 Mas 1995|Labèl=DF Empire/ Bendo Music|Nasyonalite=[[Ayisyen]]}}
'''Joé Dwèt Filé''' te fèt yon 12 Mas 1995  nan Peyi LaFrans, li se yon  chantè-konpozitè ki aktif nan peyi [[Frans|LaFrans]] .

== Biyografi ==
Li te fèt nan mwa Mas 1995, li te komanse  nan mizik depi tou piti atravè legliz li , Gospel ''konpa'' . Apre , li te komanse chante mizik ki gen  enfliyans Afro-Karayib, sitou mizik [[konpa]] yo ak  afro. Li te patisipe nan hits tankou ''Que toi'' ak Stony ak ''Un mot'' ak Axel Tony ak ''Mama he'' ak Vegedream &lt;ref name=&quot;track&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.trackmusik.fr/media/j/joe-dwet-file|title=Biographie et discographie de Joé Dwèt Filé sur TrackMusik|website=TrackMusik|access-date=2021-10-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; .

Li te fòme pwòp gwoup pa li ki se ''Lespada'' ki te genyen popilarite sou [[YouTube]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://v2.rapunchline.fr/lespada-toi-moi.html|title=Lespada - Toi &amp; Moi|date=2017-10-18|website=Rapunchline : C'est tout le rap français sur un seul site !|access-date=2021-10-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; sa te  ankouraje l pou lage yon mixtape ak yo, ki te swiv pa yon album estidyo 15-track ''À deux'' sou 29 mars 2019 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://voir.ca/quoi-faire/musique/joe-dwet-file/|title=Joé Dwèt Filé|website=Voir.ca|language=fr-CA|access-date=2021-10-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; Li te angaje tou nan yon toune ki te enkli Lafrans, [[Bèljik]], [[Swis]], [[Etazini]] ak Olympia nan Monreyal . Li jwe tou nan La Cigale nan [[Pari]] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://v2.rapunchline.fr/joe-dwet-file-en-concert-evenement-a-la-cigale.html|title=Joé Dwèt Filé en concert événement à La Cigale !!|date=2018-12-18|website=Rapunchline : C'est tout le rap français sur un seul site !|access-date=2021-10-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; . Li te pibliye singles ''À deux'' an 2019 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://generations.fr/video/clip/48826/joe-dwet-file-devoile-le-clip-de-a-deux|title=Joé Dwèt Filé dévoile le clip de &quot;À deux&quot; !|date=2019-07-12|website=Generations|access-date=2021-10-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;, ''Egoïste'' avec Singuila &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.booska-p.com/new-joe-dw-t-file-et-singuila-s-unissent-sur-egoieste-videoclip-n126965.html|title=Joé Dwèt Filé et Singuila s'unissent sur « Egoïste » [VIDEOCLIP]|last=Booska-p|website=booska-p.com|access-date=2021-10-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; ak ''Tu me mens'' an 2020 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.booska-p.com/new-joe-dwet-file-a-toutes-les-preuves-dans-tu-me-mens-videoclip-n124713.html|title=Joe Dwet File a toutes les preuves dans « Tu me mens » [VIDEOCLIP]|last=Booska-p|website=booska-p.com|language=en|access-date=2021-10-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; . Nan dat 18 avril 2020, li te pibliye EP li a ''EIRA'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.divertir.eu/blog/culturel/joe-dwet-file-l-ep-eira.html|title=Joé Dwèt Filé : l'EP Eira|website=www.divertir.eu|access-date=2021-10-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; . Selibatè ''Jolie Madame'' li an kolaborasyon ak Ronisia te fè l 'pi gwo hit li sou SNEP Top Singles &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.chartsinfrance.net/Joe-Dwet-File/news-117805.html|title=Clip &quot;Jolie madame&quot; : Joé Dwèt Filé et Ronisia plus que sensuels pour leur tube de l'été|website=chartsinfrance.net|access-date=2021-10-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; .

4 juin 2021, li te Soti ''Calypso'', dezyèm album li an kolaborasyon ak Ronisia, Naza, Fally Ipupa ak Bolémvn &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://generations.fr/video/clip/61522/joe-dwet-file-est-envoute-par-calypso|title=Generations|last=Generations|date=2021-05-13|website=Generations|access-date=2021-10-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; . Li te soti yon ''Winter Edisyon nan lot''  ane a  ki se ''Fem voyé'' ki te fè yon toune nan mond lan.

nan ane 2023, li te soti album ''Daddy 9'' ak anpil chantè tankou Tiakola ( ''Délire'' ), Dadju ( ''Molo'' ), Tayron Kwidan's ( ''Doudou'' ) ak Mirella ( ''Bénis-moi'' ).

== Diskografi ==

=== Albòm ===
 {{Albòm|ane=2019|tit=A deux|label=DF Empire/Bendo Music|kontni=# &quot;Comme avant&quot;
# &quot;Comment ca&quot;
# &quot;Karma&quot;
# &quot;Perdre du temps&quot;
# &quot;Impossible&quot;
# &quot;Que des mots&quot;
# &quot;Mieux qu'au telho&quot;
# &quot;A deux&quot;
# &quot;Mère célibataire&quot;
# &quot;Djoko&quot;
# &quot;Confiance&quot;
# &quot;Trompé
# &quot;T'as changé&quot;
# &quot;Plus rien a donner&quot;
# &quot;Je vous écoute&quot;}}

 
=== Mixtapes ak EPs ===
  

== Klasman ak sètifikasyon ==

=== Albòm estidyo ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:2em;&quot; |Ane
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:10em;&quot; | Tit
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; | Pi bon pozisyon
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Sètifikasyon
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Komèsyal
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot; | ENG &lt;ref name=&quot;FRA&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://lescharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Jo%E9+Dw%E8t+Fil%E9|title=Discographie Joé Dwèt Filé|website=French Charts Portal|publisher=Hung Medien|access-date=2 mai 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot; | BEL
(Wa) &lt;ref name=&quot;WA&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ultratop.be/fr/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Jo%E9+Dw%E8t+Fil%E9|title=Discographie Joé Dwèt Filé|website=Belgium (Wallonia) Charts Portal|publisher=Hung Medien|access-date=2 mai 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2019
| ''Pou de''
| 15
| 38
|&lt;/img&gt; ( [[Syndicat national de l'édition phonographique|SNEP]] ) :&lt;/img&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
|{{Drapo|France}}&lt;/img&gt; : 50,000
|-
| 2021
| ''Calypso''
| 4
| 37
|&lt;/img&gt; ( [[Syndicat national de l'édition phonographique|SNEP]] ) :&lt;/img&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://snepmusique.com/les-certifications/?categorie=Albums&amp;interprete=Jo%C3%A9%20Dw%C3%A8t%20Fil%C3%A9|title=Certification des Albums|website=SNEP|access-date=2022-12-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|{{Drapo|France}}&lt;/img&gt; : 50,000
|-
| 2023
| ''papa 9''
| 3
| 70
|
|
|}

=== Mixtape ak EP ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:2em;&quot; |Ane
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:10em;&quot; | Tit
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; | Pi bon pozisyon
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot; | ENG
&lt;ref name=&quot;FRA&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://lescharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Jo%E9+Dw%E8t+Fil%E9|title=Discographie Joé Dwèt Filé|website=French Charts Portal|publisher=Hung Medien|access-date=2 mai 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot; | BEL
(Wa) &lt;ref name=&quot;WA&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ultratop.be/fr/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Jo%E9+Dw%E8t+Fil%E9|title=Discographie Joé Dwèt Filé|website=Belgium (Wallonia) Charts Portal|publisher=Hung Medien|access-date=2 mai 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2018
| ''#ESOLF''
| 47
| 92
|-
| 2020
| ''EIRA''
| 39
| 66
|}

=== Lòt chante klase ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:2em;&quot; |Ane
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:10em;&quot; | Tit
! colspan=&quot;1&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; | Pi bon pozisyon
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Sètifikasyon
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; | Album
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot; | ENG &lt;ref name=&quot;FRA&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://lescharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Jo%E9+Dw%E8t+Fil%E9|title=Discographie Joé Dwèt Filé|website=French Charts Portal|publisher=Hung Medien|access-date=2 mai 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | 2019
| ''Tankou anvan''
| 103
|
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | ''Pou de''
|-
| ''Kòman sa''
| 181
|
|-
| ''Karma''
| 190
|
|-
| ''Fè konfyans''
| 176
|&lt;/img&gt; :&lt;/img&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://snepmusique.com/les-certifications/?interprete=Jo%C3%A9%20Dw%C3%A8t%20Fil%C3%A9&amp;titre=Confiance|title=Certification &quot;Confiance&quot;|website=SNEP|language=|access-date=2023-08-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2020
| ''Wout 66''
| 179
|
| ''EIRA''
|-
| rowspan=&quot;11&quot; | 2021
| ''Cherie Coco''
| 122
|
| rowspan=&quot;11&quot; | ''Calypso''
|-
| ''Wi''
| 128
|
|-
| ''Ou atire m''
| 129
|
|-
| ''Kè nwa''
| 154
|
|-
| ''Bay tout bagay''
| 167
|
|-
| ''Pou renmen w twòp''
| 173
|
|-
| ''Yon lòt''
| 179
|
|-
| ''ti bebe manman''
| 183
|
|-
| ''Priyorite''
| 185
|
|-
| ''Toujou fè mal''
| 189
|
|-
| ''zanmi m''
| 194
|
|}

=== Aparisyon ===

* 2019 : Vegedream feat. Joé Dwèt Filé - ''Instagram'' (sou album ''Ategban'' )
* 2019 : Joé Dwèt Filé feat. Franglish - ''Dènye Chans'' (sou konpilasyon ''Game Over Volim 2'' )
* 2020 : KPoint feat. Joé Dwèt Filé – ''Corps à corps'' (sou album ''NDRX'' )
* 2020 : Dadju - ''Ale rakonte ansyen ou'' (konpoze Joé Dwèt Filé) (sou album ''Poison ou Antidote - Édition Miel Book'' )
* 2021 : DJ Erise &amp; Joé Dwèt Filé - ''Near you''
* 2021 : KeBlack feat. Joé Dwèt Filé – ''Billets mauves Remix''
* 2022 : Awa Imani feat. Joé Dwèt Filé – ''Jamais'' (sou album ''Poupée'' )
* 2023 : Sensey' feat. Joé Dwèt Filé - ''Honey damoiseau''

== Nòt ak referans ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Lyen ekstèn ==
{{Liens}}{{Portail|musique|Haïti}}</text>
      <sha1>bdu3jomd9lyonn6cqjdp6yhu0qwavkf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860402</id>
      <parentid>860373</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T19:45:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Geelav</username>
        <id>20015</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/220451881|Joé Dwèt Filé]] »</comment>
      <origin>860402</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9581" sha1="5d7hmcae94ck0m1tae6z1mga37lb5hp" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Biographie2|charte=chanteur|label=DF Empire / Bendo Music|date de naissance=12 mars 1995|nationalité=[[Haïti|Haïtienne]]}}{{Infobox Biographie2|Charte=Chantè|Dat li fèt=12 Mas 1995|Labèl=DF Empire/ Bendo Music|Nasyonalite=[[Ayisyen]]}}
'''Joé Dwèt Filé''' te fèt yon 12 Mas 1995  nan Peyi LaFrans, li se yon  chantè-konpozitè ki aktif nan peyi [[Frans|LaFrans]] .

== Biyografi ==
Li te fèt nan mwa Mas 1995, li te komanse  nan mizik depi tou piti atravè legliz li , Gospel ''konpa'' . Apre , li te komanse chante mizik ki gen  enfliyans Afro-Karayib, sitou mizik [[konpa]] yo ak  afro. Li te patisipe nan hits tankou ''Que toi'' ak Stony ak ''Un mot'' ak Axel Tony ak ''Mama he'' ak Vegedream &lt;ref name=&quot;track&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.trackmusik.fr/media/j/joe-dwet-file|title=Biographie et discographie de Joé Dwèt Filé sur TrackMusik|website=TrackMusik|access-date=2021-10-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; .

Li te fòme pwòp gwoup pa li ki se ''Lespada'' ki te genyen popilarite sou [[YouTube]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://v2.rapunchline.fr/lespada-toi-moi.html|title=Lespada - Toi &amp; Moi|date=2017-10-18|website=Rapunchline : C'est tout le rap français sur un seul site !|access-date=2021-10-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; sa te  ankouraje l pou lage yon mixtape ak yo, ki te swiv pa yon album estidyo 15-track ''À deux'' sou 29 mars 2019 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://voir.ca/quoi-faire/musique/joe-dwet-file/|title=Joé Dwèt Filé|website=Voir.ca|language=fr-CA|access-date=2021-10-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; Li te angaje tou nan yon toune ki te enkli Lafrans, [[Bèljik]], [[Swis]], [[Etazini]] ak Olympia nan Monreyal . Li jwe tou nan La Cigale nan [[Pari]] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://v2.rapunchline.fr/joe-dwet-file-en-concert-evenement-a-la-cigale.html|title=Joé Dwèt Filé en concert événement à La Cigale !!|date=2018-12-18|website=Rapunchline : C'est tout le rap français sur un seul site !|access-date=2021-10-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; . Li te pibliye singles ''À deux'' an 2019 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://generations.fr/video/clip/48826/joe-dwet-file-devoile-le-clip-de-a-deux|title=Joé Dwèt Filé dévoile le clip de &quot;À deux&quot; !|date=2019-07-12|website=Generations|access-date=2021-10-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;, ''Egoïste'' avec Singuila &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.booska-p.com/new-joe-dw-t-file-et-singuila-s-unissent-sur-egoieste-videoclip-n126965.html|title=Joé Dwèt Filé et Singuila s'unissent sur « Egoïste » [VIDEOCLIP]|last=Booska-p|website=booska-p.com|access-date=2021-10-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; ak ''Tu me mens'' an 2020 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.booska-p.com/new-joe-dwet-file-a-toutes-les-preuves-dans-tu-me-mens-videoclip-n124713.html|title=Joe Dwet File a toutes les preuves dans « Tu me mens » [VIDEOCLIP]|last=Booska-p|website=booska-p.com|language=en|access-date=2021-10-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; . Nan dat 18 avril 2020, li te pibliye EP li a ''EIRA'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.divertir.eu/blog/culturel/joe-dwet-file-l-ep-eira.html|title=Joé Dwèt Filé : l'EP Eira|website=www.divertir.eu|access-date=2021-10-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; . Selibatè ''Jolie Madame'' li an kolaborasyon ak Ronisia te fè l 'pi gwo hit li sou SNEP Top Singles &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.chartsinfrance.net/Joe-Dwet-File/news-117805.html|title=Clip &quot;Jolie madame&quot; : Joé Dwèt Filé et Ronisia plus que sensuels pour leur tube de l'été|website=chartsinfrance.net|access-date=2021-10-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; .

4 juin 2021, li te Soti ''Calypso'', dezyèm album li an kolaborasyon ak Ronisia, Naza, Fally Ipupa ak Bolémvn &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://generations.fr/video/clip/61522/joe-dwet-file-est-envoute-par-calypso|title=Generations|last=Generations|date=2021-05-13|website=Generations|access-date=2021-10-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; . Li te soti yon ''Winter Edisyon nan lot''  ane a  ki se ''Fem voyé'' ki te fè yon toune nan mond lan.

nan ane 2023, li te soti album ''Daddy 9'' ak anpil chantè tankou Tiakola ( ''Délire'' ), Dadju ( ''Molo'' ), Tayron Kwidan's ( ''Doudou'' ) ak Mirella ( ''Bénis-moi'' ).

== Diskografi ==

=== Albòm ===
 {{Albòm|ane=2019|tit=A deux|label=DF Empire/Bendo Music|kontni=# &quot;Comme avant&quot;
# &quot;Comment ca&quot;
# &quot;Karma&quot;
# &quot;Perdre du temps&quot;
# &quot;Impossible&quot;
# &quot;Que des mots&quot;
# &quot;Mieux qu'au telho&quot;
# &quot;A deux&quot;
# &quot;Mère célibataire&quot;
# &quot;Djoko&quot;
# &quot;Confiance&quot;
# &quot;Trompé
# &quot;T'as changé&quot;
# &quot;Plus rien a donner&quot;
# &quot;Je vous écoute&quot;}}

 {{Albòm|ane=2021|tit=Calypso|atis=Joé Dwèt Filé|kontni=# &quot;Intro&quot;
# &quot;Coeur Sombre&quot;
# &quot;Tu m'attires&quot;
# &quot;JOlie Madame&quot;
# &quot;Une Autre&quot;
# &quot;Donne tout&quot;
# &quot;Priorité&quot;
# &quot;Toujours mal&quot;
# &quot;Oui&quot;
# &quot;Cherie coco&quot;
# &quot;Mon pote&quot;
# &quot;A trop t'aimer&quot;
# &quot;On se tue&quot;
# &quot;Restée la meme&quot;
# &quot;Tu ne m'aime plus&quot;
# &quot;Elle m'a trouvé&quot;
# &quot;Demain&quot; (feat. Fally Ipupa)
# &quot;Poison&quot;
# &quot;Baby Mama&quot; (feat. Bolémvn)
# &quot;Ou kite m Seul&quot;}}
Calypso (Winter Edisyon)

{{Albòm|ane=2022|tit=Calypso ( Winter Edition)|atis=Joé Dwèt Filé|kontni=# &quot;Honnete&quot;
# &quot;Plus Jamais&quot;
# &quot;J'attends&quot;
# &quot;Tu mérites mieux&quot;
# &quot;Baby Girl (Feat. Leto)
# &quot;Ma faute&quot;
# &quot;Tes besoins&quot;
# &quot;No more drama&quot; (feat. Franglish)
# &quot;Tu me manques&quot;
# &quot;Mieux sans toi&quot;
# &quot;You&quot;
# &quot;Jay-Z Beyoncé&quot; (feat. Leto)
# &quot;Fèm voye&quot;
# &quot;After Break&quot;
# &quot;C'est toi&quot;
# &quot;Mont Blanc&quot;}}

=== Mixtapes ak EPs ===
  

== Klasman ak sètifikasyon ==

=== Albòm estidyo ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:2em;&quot; |Ane
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:10em;&quot; | Tit
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; | Pi bon pozisyon
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Sètifikasyon
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Komèsyal
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot; | ENG &lt;ref name=&quot;FRA&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://lescharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Jo%E9+Dw%E8t+Fil%E9|title=Discographie Joé Dwèt Filé|website=French Charts Portal|publisher=Hung Medien|access-date=2 mai 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot; | BEL
(Wa) &lt;ref name=&quot;WA&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ultratop.be/fr/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Jo%E9+Dw%E8t+Fil%E9|title=Discographie Joé Dwèt Filé|website=Belgium (Wallonia) Charts Portal|publisher=Hung Medien|access-date=2 mai 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2019
| ''Pou de''
| 15
| 38
|&lt;/img&gt; ( [[Syndicat national de l'édition phonographique|SNEP]] ) :&lt;/img&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
|{{Drapo|France}}&lt;/img&gt; : 50,000
|-
| 2021
| ''Calypso''
| 4
| 37
|&lt;/img&gt; ( [[Syndicat national de l'édition phonographique|SNEP]] ) :&lt;/img&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://snepmusique.com/les-certifications/?categorie=Albums&amp;interprete=Jo%C3%A9%20Dw%C3%A8t%20Fil%C3%A9|title=Certification des Albums|website=SNEP|access-date=2022-12-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|{{Drapo|France}}&lt;/img&gt; : 50,000
|-
| 2023
| ''papa 9''
| 3
| 70
|
|
|}

=== Mixtape ak EP ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:2em;&quot; |Ane
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:10em;&quot; | Tit
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; | Pi bon pozisyon
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot; | ENG
&lt;ref name=&quot;FRA&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://lescharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Jo%E9+Dw%E8t+Fil%E9|title=Discographie Joé Dwèt Filé|website=French Charts Portal|publisher=Hung Medien|access-date=2 mai 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot; | BEL
(Wa) &lt;ref name=&quot;WA&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ultratop.be/fr/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Jo%E9+Dw%E8t+Fil%E9|title=Discographie Joé Dwèt Filé|website=Belgium (Wallonia) Charts Portal|publisher=Hung Medien|access-date=2 mai 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2018
| ''#ESOLF''
| 47
| 92
|-
| 2020
| ''EIRA''
| 39
| 66
|}

=== Lòt chante klase ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:2em;&quot; |Ane
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:10em;&quot; | Tit
! colspan=&quot;1&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; | Pi bon pozisyon
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Sètifikasyon
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; | Album
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot; | ENG &lt;ref name=&quot;FRA&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://lescharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Jo%E9+Dw%E8t+Fil%E9|title=Discographie Joé Dwèt Filé|website=French Charts Portal|publisher=Hung Medien|access-date=2 mai 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | 2019
| ''Tankou anvan''
| 103
|
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | ''Pou de''
|-
| ''Kòman sa''
| 181
|
|-
| ''Karma''
| 190
|
|-
| ''Fè konfyans''
| 176
|&lt;/img&gt; :&lt;/img&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://snepmusique.com/les-certifications/?interprete=Jo%C3%A9%20Dw%C3%A8t%20Fil%C3%A9&amp;titre=Confiance|title=Certification &quot;Confiance&quot;|website=SNEP|language=|access-date=2023-08-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2020
| ''Wout 66''
| 179
|
| ''EIRA''
|-
| rowspan=&quot;11&quot; | 2021
| ''Cherie Coco''
| 122
|
| rowspan=&quot;11&quot; | ''Calypso''
|-
| ''Wi''
| 128
|
|-
| ''Ou atire m''
| 129
|
|-
| ''Kè nwa''
| 154
|
|-
| ''Bay tout bagay''
| 167
|
|-
| ''Pou renmen w twòp''
| 173
|
|-
| ''Yon lòt''
| 179
|
|-
| ''ti bebe manman''
| 183
|
|-
| ''Priyorite''
| 185
|
|-
| ''Toujou fè mal''
| 189
|
|-
| ''zanmi m''
| 194
|
|}

=== Aparisyon ===

* 2019 : Vegedream feat. Joé Dwèt Filé - ''Instagram'' (sou album ''Ategban'' )
* 2019 : Joé Dwèt Filé feat. Franglish - ''Dènye Chans'' (sou konpilasyon ''Game Over Volim 2'' )
* 2020 : KPoint feat. Joé Dwèt Filé – ''Corps à corps'' (sou album ''NDRX'' )
* 2020 : Dadju - ''Ale rakonte ansyen ou'' (konpoze Joé Dwèt Filé) (sou album ''Poison ou Antidote - Édition Miel Book'' )
* 2021 : DJ Erise &amp; Joé Dwèt Filé - ''Near you''
* 2021 : KeBlack feat. Joé Dwèt Filé – ''Billets mauves Remix''
* 2022 : Awa Imani feat. Joé Dwèt Filé – ''Jamais'' (sou album ''Poupée'' )
* 2023 : Sensey' feat. Joé Dwèt Filé - ''Honey damoiseau''

== Nòt ak referans ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Lyen ekstèn ==
{{Liens}}{{Portail|musique|Haïti}}</text>
      <sha1>5d7hmcae94ck0m1tae6z1mga37lb5hp</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860409</id>
      <parentid>860402</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T19:48:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Geelav</username>
        <id>20015</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/220451881|Joé Dwèt Filé]] »</comment>
      <origin>860409</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9590" sha1="les6toqlfnovh3uyc662mm5wd0a1tsw" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Biographie2|charte=chanteur|label=DF Empire / Bendo Music|date de naissance=12 mars 1995|nationalité=[[Haïti|Haïtienne]]}}{{Infobox Biographie2|Charte=Chantè|Dat li fèt=12 Mas 1995|Labèl=DF Empire/ Bendo Music|Nasyonalite=[[Ayisyen]]}}
'''Joé Dwèt Filé''' te fèt yon 12 Mas 1995  nan Peyi LaFrans, li se yon  chantè-konpozitè ki aktif nan peyi [[Frans|LaFrans]] .

== Biyografi ==
Li te fèt nan mwa Mas 1995, li te komanse  nan mizik depi tou piti atravè legliz li , Gospel ''konpa'' . Apre , li te komanse chante mizik ki gen  enfliyans Afro-Karayib, sitou mizik [[konpa]] yo ak  afro. Li te patisipe nan hits tankou ''Que toi'' ak Stony ak ''Un mot'' ak Axel Tony ak ''Mama he'' ak Vegedream &lt;ref name=&quot;track&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.trackmusik.fr/media/j/joe-dwet-file|title=Biographie et discographie de Joé Dwèt Filé sur TrackMusik|website=TrackMusik|access-date=2021-10-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; .

Li te fòme pwòp gwoup pa li ki se ''Lespada'' ki te genyen popilarite sou [[YouTube]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://v2.rapunchline.fr/lespada-toi-moi.html|title=Lespada - Toi &amp; Moi|date=2017-10-18|website=Rapunchline : C'est tout le rap français sur un seul site !|access-date=2021-10-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; sa te  ankouraje l pou lage yon mixtape ak yo, ki te swiv pa yon album estidyo 15-track ''À deux'' sou 29 mars 2019 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://voir.ca/quoi-faire/musique/joe-dwet-file/|title=Joé Dwèt Filé|website=Voir.ca|language=fr-CA|access-date=2021-10-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; Li te angaje tou nan yon toune ki te enkli Lafrans, [[Bèljik]], [[Swis]], [[Etazini]] ak Olympia nan Monreyal . Li jwe tou nan La Cigale nan [[Pari]] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://v2.rapunchline.fr/joe-dwet-file-en-concert-evenement-a-la-cigale.html|title=Joé Dwèt Filé en concert événement à La Cigale !!|date=2018-12-18|website=Rapunchline : C'est tout le rap français sur un seul site !|access-date=2021-10-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; . Li te pibliye singles ''À deux'' an 2019 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://generations.fr/video/clip/48826/joe-dwet-file-devoile-le-clip-de-a-deux|title=Joé Dwèt Filé dévoile le clip de &quot;À deux&quot; !|date=2019-07-12|website=Generations|access-date=2021-10-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;, ''Egoïste'' avec Singuila &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.booska-p.com/new-joe-dw-t-file-et-singuila-s-unissent-sur-egoieste-videoclip-n126965.html|title=Joé Dwèt Filé et Singuila s'unissent sur « Egoïste » [VIDEOCLIP]|last=Booska-p|website=booska-p.com|access-date=2021-10-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; ak ''Tu me mens'' an 2020 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.booska-p.com/new-joe-dwet-file-a-toutes-les-preuves-dans-tu-me-mens-videoclip-n124713.html|title=Joe Dwet File a toutes les preuves dans « Tu me mens » [VIDEOCLIP]|last=Booska-p|website=booska-p.com|language=en|access-date=2021-10-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; . Nan dat 18 avril 2020, li te pibliye EP li a ''EIRA'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.divertir.eu/blog/culturel/joe-dwet-file-l-ep-eira.html|title=Joé Dwèt Filé : l'EP Eira|website=www.divertir.eu|access-date=2021-10-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; . Selibatè ''Jolie Madame'' li an kolaborasyon ak Ronisia te fè l 'pi gwo hit li sou SNEP Top Singles &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.chartsinfrance.net/Joe-Dwet-File/news-117805.html|title=Clip &quot;Jolie madame&quot; : Joé Dwèt Filé et Ronisia plus que sensuels pour leur tube de l'été|website=chartsinfrance.net|access-date=2021-10-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; .

4 juin 2021, li te Soti ''Calypso'', dezyèm album li an kolaborasyon ak Ronisia, Naza, Fally Ipupa ak Bolémvn &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://generations.fr/video/clip/61522/joe-dwet-file-est-envoute-par-calypso|title=Generations|last=Generations|date=2021-05-13|website=Generations|access-date=2021-10-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; . Li te soti yon ''Winter Edisyon nan lot''  ane a  ki se ''Fem voyé'' ki te fè yon toune nan mond lan.

nan ane 2023, li te soti album ''Daddy 9'' ak anpil chantè tankou Tiakola ( ''Délire'' ), Dadju ( ''Molo'' ), Tayron Kwidan's ( ''Doudou'' ) ak Mirella ( ''Bénis-moi'' ).

== Diskografi ==

=== Albòm ===
 {{Albòm|ane=2019|tit=A deux|label=DF Empire/Bendo Music|kontni=# &quot;Comme avant&quot;
# &quot;Comment ca&quot;
# &quot;Karma&quot;
# &quot;Perdre du temps&quot;
# &quot;Impossible&quot;
# &quot;Que des mots&quot;
# &quot;Mieux qu'au telho&quot;
# &quot;A deux&quot;
# &quot;Mère célibataire&quot;
# &quot;Djoko&quot;
# &quot;Confiance&quot;
# &quot;Trompé
# &quot;T'as changé&quot;
# &quot;Plus rien a donner&quot;
# &quot;Je vous écoute&quot;}}

 {{Albòm|ane=2021|tit=Calypso|atis=Joé Dwèt Filé|kontni=# &quot;Intro&quot;
# &quot;Coeur Sombre&quot;
# &quot;Tu m'attires&quot;
# &quot;JOlie Madame&quot;
# &quot;Une Autre&quot;
# &quot;Donne tout&quot;
# &quot;Priorité&quot;
# &quot;Toujours mal&quot;
# &quot;Oui&quot;
# &quot;Cherie coco&quot;
# &quot;Mon pote&quot;
# &quot;A trop t'aimer&quot;
# &quot;On se tue&quot;
# &quot;Restée la meme&quot;
# &quot;Tu ne m'aime plus&quot;
# &quot;Elle m'a trouvé&quot;
# &quot;Demain&quot; (feat. Fally Ipupa)
# &quot;Poison&quot;
# &quot;Baby Mama&quot; (feat. Bolémvn)
# &quot;Ou kite m Seul&quot;}}
Calypso (Winter Edisyon)

{{Albòm|ane=2022|tit=Calypso ( Winter Edition)|atis=Joé Dwèt Filé|kontni=# &quot;Honnete&quot;
# &quot;Plus Jamais&quot;
# &quot;J'attends&quot;
# &quot;Tu mérites mieux&quot;
# &quot;Baby Girl (Feat. Leto)
# &quot;Ma faute&quot;
# &quot;Tes besoins&quot;
# &quot;No more drama&quot; (feat. Franglish)
# &quot;Tu me manques&quot;
# &quot;Mieux sans toi&quot;
# &quot;You&quot;
# &quot;Jay-Z Beyoncé&quot; (feat. Leto)
# &quot;Fèm voye&quot;
# &quot;After Break&quot;
# &quot;C'est toi&quot;
# &quot;Mont Blanc&quot;}}

=== Mixtapes ak EPs ===
  

== Klasman ak sètifikasyon ==

=== Albòm estidyo ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:2em;&quot; |Ane
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:10em;&quot; | Tit
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; | Pi bon pozisyon
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Sètifikasyon
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Komèsyal
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot; | ENG &lt;ref name=&quot;FRA&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://lescharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Jo%E9+Dw%E8t+Fil%E9|title=Discographie Joé Dwèt Filé|website=French Charts Portal|publisher=Hung Medien|access-date=2 mai 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot; | BEL
(Wa) &lt;ref name=&quot;WA&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ultratop.be/fr/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Jo%E9+Dw%E8t+Fil%E9|title=Discographie Joé Dwèt Filé|website=Belgium (Wallonia) Charts Portal|publisher=Hung Medien|access-date=2 mai 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2019
| ''Pou de''
| 15
| 38
|&lt;/img&gt; ( [[Syndicat national de l'édition phonographique|SNEP]] ) :&lt;/img&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
|{{Drapo|France}}&lt;/img&gt; : 50,000
|-
| 2021
| ''Calypso''
| 4
| 37
|&lt;/img&gt; ( [[Syndicat national de l'édition phonographique|SNEP]] ) :&lt;/img&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://snepmusique.com/les-certifications/?categorie=Albums&amp;interprete=Jo%C3%A9%20Dw%C3%A8t%20Fil%C3%A9|title=Certification des Albums|website=SNEP|access-date=2022-12-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|{{Drapo|France}}&lt;/img&gt; : 50,000
|-
| 2023
| ''papa 9''
| 3
| 70
|
|
|}

=== Mixtape ak EP ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:2em;&quot; |Ane
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:10em;&quot; | Tit
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; | Pi bon pozisyon
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot; | ENG
&lt;ref name=&quot;FRA&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://lescharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Jo%E9+Dw%E8t+Fil%E9|title=Discographie Joé Dwèt Filé|website=French Charts Portal|publisher=Hung Medien|access-date=2 mai 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot; | BEL
(Wa) &lt;ref name=&quot;WA&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ultratop.be/fr/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Jo%E9+Dw%E8t+Fil%E9|title=Discographie Joé Dwèt Filé|website=Belgium (Wallonia) Charts Portal|publisher=Hung Medien|access-date=2 mai 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2018
| ''#ESOLF''
| 47
| 92
|-
| 2020
| ''EIRA''
| 39
| 66
|}

=== Lòt chante klase ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:2em;&quot; |Ane
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:10em;&quot; | Tit
! colspan=&quot;1&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; | Pi bon pozisyon
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Sètifikasyon
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; | Album
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot; | ENG &lt;ref name=&quot;FRA&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://lescharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Jo%E9+Dw%E8t+Fil%E9|title=Discographie Joé Dwèt Filé|website=French Charts Portal|publisher=Hung Medien|access-date=2 mai 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | 2019
| ''Tankou anvan''
| 103
|
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | ''Pou de''
|-
| ''Kòman sa''
| 181
|
|-
| ''Karma''
| 190
|
|-
| ''Fè konfyans''
| 176
|&lt;/img&gt; :&lt;/img&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://snepmusique.com/les-certifications/?interprete=Jo%C3%A9%20Dw%C3%A8t%20Fil%C3%A9&amp;titre=Confiance|title=Certification &quot;Confiance&quot;|website=SNEP|language=|access-date=2023-08-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2020
| ''Wout 66''
| 179
|
| ''EIRA''
|-
| rowspan=&quot;11&quot; | 2021
| ''Cherie Coco''
| 122
|
| rowspan=&quot;11&quot; | ''Calypso''
|-
| ''Wi''
| 128
|
|-
| ''Ou atire m''
| 129
|
|-
| ''Kè nwa''
| 154
|
|-
| ''Bay tout bagay''
| 167
|
|-
| ''Pou renmen w twòp''
| 173
|
|-
| ''Yon lòt''
| 179
|
|-
| ''ti bebe manman''
| 183
|
|-
| ''Priyorite''
| 185
|
|-
| ''Toujou fè mal''
| 189
|
|-
| ''zanmi m''
| 194
|
|}

=== Aparisyon ===

* 2019 : Vegedream feat. Joé Dwèt Filé - ''Instagram'' (sou album ''Ategban'' )
* 2019 : Joé Dwèt Filé feat. Franglish - ''Dènye Chans'' (sou konpilasyon ''Game Over Volim 2'' )
* 2020 : KPoint feat. Joé Dwèt Filé – ''Corps à corps'' (sou album ''NDRX'' )
* 2020 : Dadju - ''Ale rakonte ansyen ou'' (konpoze Joé Dwèt Filé) (sou album ''Poison ou Antidote - Édition Miel Book'' )
* 2021 : DJ Erise &amp; Joé Dwèt Filé - ''Near you''
* 2021 : KeBlack feat. Joé Dwèt Filé – ''Billets mauves Remix''
* 2022 : Awa Imani feat. Joé Dwèt Filé – ''Jamais'' (sou album ''Poupée'' )
* 2023 : Sensey' feat. Joé Dwèt Filé - ''Honey damoiseau''

== Nòt ak referans ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Lyen ekstèn ==
{{Liens}}{{Portail|musique|Haïti}}</text>
      <sha1>les6toqlfnovh3uyc662mm5wd0a1tsw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>FC Würzburger Kickers</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>94883</id>
    <revision>
      <id>860374</id>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T19:27:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/217062423|FC Würzburger Kickers]] »</comment>
      <origin>860374</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1569" sha1="0cw1zon8t5s5m2aw9ay4m4xravjf9g9" xml:space="preserve"> {{Infobox Club de football|couleur cadre=FF0000|couleur écriture=FFFFFF|nom=FC Würzburger Kickers&lt;br /&gt;Kickers Wurtzbourg|logo=Würzburger Kickers logo.svg|nom complet=Fussball-Club Würzburger Kickers e.V.|surnoms=Die Rothosen (les shorts rouges)|noms précédents=|date de fondation={{date|17|novembre|1907|en football}} &lt;br /&gt;[[1945]] (''reconstitution'')|date de disparition=[[1945]] (''dissous par les Alliés'')|statut professionnel=|couleurs=Rouge et Blanc|équipement sportif=[[Flyeralarm]] Arena|capacité=13090|siège=Mittlerer Dallenbergweg 49&lt;br /&gt;97082 Würzburg|président={{GER-d}} Daniel Sauer|entraîneur={{GER-d}} Markus Zschiesche|championnat actuel=[[Regionalliga Bayern|Regionalliga Bavière]]|joueur le plus capé=|meilleur buteur=|site web=[http://www.wuerzburger-kickers.de  www.wuerzburger-kickers.de]|note=|palmarès national=|palmarès international=&lt;!-- | leftarm1 = F00000 --&gt;
 &lt;!-- | body1 = F00000 --&gt;
 &lt;!-- | rightarm1 = F00000 --&gt;
 &lt;!-- | shorts1 = F00000 --&gt;
 &lt;!-- | socks1 = F00000 --&gt;|pattern_la1=_wurzburger2021h|pattern_b1=_wurzburger2021h|pattern_ra1=_wurzburger2021h|pattern_sh1=|pattern_so1=|leftarm1=FF0000|body1=FF0000|rightarm1=FF0000|shorts1=FF0000|socks1=FF0000|pattern_la2=_wurzburger2021a|pattern_b2=_wurzburger2021a|pattern_ra2=_wurzburger2021a|pattern_sh2=|pattern_so2=|leftarm2=000000|body2=000000|rightarm2=000000|shorts2=000000|socks2=000000|pattern_la3=|pattern_b3=|pattern_ra3=|pattern_sh3=|pattern_so3=|leftarm3=|body3=|rightarm3=|shorts3=|socks3=|actualité=}}
[[Kategori:Atik Wikipedya avèk dosye otorite]]</text>
      <sha1>0cw1zon8t5s5m2aw9ay4m4xravjf9g9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860375</id>
      <parentid>860374</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T19:28:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/217062423|FC Würzburger Kickers]] »</comment>
      <origin>860375</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1777" sha1="ttayisq45xi1pejastleno7ekowiohz" xml:space="preserve"> {{Infobox Club de football|couleur cadre=FF0000|couleur écriture=FFFFFF|nom=FC Würzburger Kickers&lt;br /&gt;Kickers Wurtzbourg|logo=Würzburger Kickers logo.svg|nom complet=Fussball-Club Würzburger Kickers e.V.|surnoms=Die Rothosen (les shorts rouges)|noms précédents=|date de fondation={{date|17|novembre|1907|en football}} &lt;br /&gt;[[1945]] (''reconstitution'')|date de disparition=[[1945]] (''dissous par les Alliés'')|statut professionnel=|couleurs=Rouge et Blanc|équipement sportif=[[Flyeralarm]] Arena|capacité=13090|siège=Mittlerer Dallenbergweg 49&lt;br /&gt;97082 Würzburg|président={{GER-d}} Daniel Sauer|entraîneur={{GER-d}} Markus Zschiesche|championnat actuel=[[Regionalliga Bayern|Regionalliga Bavière]]|joueur le plus capé=|meilleur buteur=|site web=[http://www.wuerzburger-kickers.de  www.wuerzburger-kickers.de]|note=|palmarès national=|palmarès international=&lt;!-- | leftarm1 = F00000 --&gt;
 &lt;!-- | body1 = F00000 --&gt;
 &lt;!-- | rightarm1 = F00000 --&gt;
 &lt;!-- | shorts1 = F00000 --&gt;
 &lt;!-- | socks1 = F00000 --&gt;|pattern_la1=_wurzburger2021h|pattern_b1=_wurzburger2021h|pattern_ra1=_wurzburger2021h|pattern_sh1=|pattern_so1=|leftarm1=FF0000|body1=FF0000|rightarm1=FF0000|shorts1=FF0000|socks1=FF0000|pattern_la2=_wurzburger2021a|pattern_b2=_wurzburger2021a|pattern_ra2=_wurzburger2021a|pattern_sh2=|pattern_so2=|leftarm2=000000|body2=000000|rightarm2=000000|shorts2=000000|socks2=000000|pattern_la3=|pattern_b3=|pattern_ra3=|pattern_sh3=|pattern_so3=|leftarm3=|body3=|rightarm3=|shorts3=|socks3=|actualité=}}'''FC Würzburger Kickers''', nan lang fransè  '''Kickers Wurtzbourg''', se yon klèb foutbòl [[Almay|Alman]] ki sitiye nan Würzburg nan Lower Franconia .
[[Kategori:Atik Wikipedya avèk dosye otorite]]
[[Kategori:Pages avec des traductions non relues]]</text>
      <sha1>ttayisq45xi1pejastleno7ekowiohz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860376</id>
      <parentid>860375</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T19:29:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/217062423|FC Würzburger Kickers]] »</comment>
      <origin>860376</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1791" sha1="bp9u63s6a77437neasd80kbda2urbop" xml:space="preserve"> {{Infobox Club de football|couleur cadre=FF0000|couleur écriture=FFFFFF|nom=FC Würzburger Kickers&lt;br /&gt;Kickers Wurtzbourg|logo=Würzburger Kickers logo.svg|nom complet=Fussball-Club Würzburger Kickers e.V.|surnoms=Die Rothosen (les shorts rouges)|noms précédents=|date de fondation={{date|17|novembre|1907|en football}} &lt;br /&gt;[[1945]] (''reconstitution'')|date de disparition=[[1945]] (''dissous par les Alliés'')|statut professionnel=|couleurs=Rouge et Blanc|équipement sportif=[[Flyeralarm]] Arena|capacité=13090|siège=Mittlerer Dallenbergweg 49&lt;br /&gt;97082 Würzburg|président={{GER-d}} Daniel Sauer|entraîneur={{GER-d}} Markus Zschiesche|championnat actuel=[[Regionalliga Bayern|Regionalliga Bavière]]|joueur le plus capé=|meilleur buteur=|site web=[http://www.wuerzburger-kickers.de  www.wuerzburger-kickers.de]|note=|palmarès national=|palmarès international=&lt;!-- | leftarm1 = F00000 --&gt;
 &lt;!-- | body1 = F00000 --&gt;
 &lt;!-- | rightarm1 = F00000 --&gt;
 &lt;!-- | shorts1 = F00000 --&gt;
 &lt;!-- | socks1 = F00000 --&gt;|pattern_la1=_wurzburger2021h|pattern_b1=_wurzburger2021h|pattern_ra1=_wurzburger2021h|pattern_sh1=|pattern_so1=|leftarm1=FF0000|body1=FF0000|rightarm1=FF0000|shorts1=FF0000|socks1=FF0000|pattern_la2=_wurzburger2021a|pattern_b2=_wurzburger2021a|pattern_ra2=_wurzburger2021a|pattern_sh2=|pattern_so2=|leftarm2=000000|body2=000000|rightarm2=000000|shorts2=000000|socks2=000000|pattern_la3=|pattern_b3=|pattern_ra3=|pattern_sh3=|pattern_so3=|leftarm3=|body3=|rightarm3=|shorts3=|socks3=|actualité=}}'''FC Würzburger Kickers''', nan lang fransè  '''Kickers Wurtzbourg''', se yon klèb foutbòl [[Almay|Alman]] ki sitiye nan Würzburg nan Lower Franconia .

== Istwa ==

[[Kategori:Atik Wikipedya avèk dosye otorite]]
[[Kategori:Pages avec des traductions non relues]]</text>
      <sha1>bp9u63s6a77437neasd80kbda2urbop</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860377</id>
      <parentid>860376</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T19:29:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/217062423|FC Würzburger Kickers]] »</comment>
      <origin>860377</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1808" sha1="9886vo10xf4v4uib2b1u9br3nnwsl7l" xml:space="preserve"> {{Infobox Club de football|couleur cadre=FF0000|couleur écriture=FFFFFF|nom=FC Würzburger Kickers&lt;br /&gt;Kickers Wurtzbourg|logo=Würzburger Kickers logo.svg|nom complet=Fussball-Club Würzburger Kickers e.V.|surnoms=Die Rothosen (les shorts rouges)|noms précédents=|date de fondation={{date|17|novembre|1907|en football}} &lt;br /&gt;[[1945]] (''reconstitution'')|date de disparition=[[1945]] (''dissous par les Alliés'')|statut professionnel=|couleurs=Rouge et Blanc|équipement sportif=[[Flyeralarm]] Arena|capacité=13090|siège=Mittlerer Dallenbergweg 49&lt;br /&gt;97082 Würzburg|président={{GER-d}} Daniel Sauer|entraîneur={{GER-d}} Markus Zschiesche|championnat actuel=[[Regionalliga Bayern|Regionalliga Bavière]]|joueur le plus capé=|meilleur buteur=|site web=[http://www.wuerzburger-kickers.de  www.wuerzburger-kickers.de]|note=|palmarès national=|palmarès international=&lt;!-- | leftarm1 = F00000 --&gt;
 &lt;!-- | body1 = F00000 --&gt;
 &lt;!-- | rightarm1 = F00000 --&gt;
 &lt;!-- | shorts1 = F00000 --&gt;
 &lt;!-- | socks1 = F00000 --&gt;|pattern_la1=_wurzburger2021h|pattern_b1=_wurzburger2021h|pattern_ra1=_wurzburger2021h|pattern_sh1=|pattern_so1=|leftarm1=FF0000|body1=FF0000|rightarm1=FF0000|shorts1=FF0000|socks1=FF0000|pattern_la2=_wurzburger2021a|pattern_b2=_wurzburger2021a|pattern_ra2=_wurzburger2021a|pattern_sh2=|pattern_so2=|leftarm2=000000|body2=000000|rightarm2=000000|shorts2=000000|socks2=000000|pattern_la3=|pattern_b3=|pattern_ra3=|pattern_sh3=|pattern_so3=|leftarm3=|body3=|rightarm3=|shorts3=|socks3=|actualité=}}'''FC Würzburger Kickers''', nan lang fransè  '''Kickers Wurtzbourg''', se yon klèb foutbòl [[Almay|Alman]] ki sitiye nan Würzburg nan Lower Franconia .

== Istwa ==

== Palmarès ==

[[Kategori:Atik Wikipedya avèk dosye otorite]]
[[Kategori:Pages avec des traductions non relues]]</text>
      <sha1>9886vo10xf4v4uib2b1u9br3nnwsl7l</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860378</id>
      <parentid>860377</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T19:30:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/217062423|FC Würzburger Kickers]] »</comment>
      <origin>860378</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2036" sha1="10i1kxpliad7lj1onti8pspsdz0tm68" xml:space="preserve"> {{Infobox Club de football|couleur cadre=FF0000|couleur écriture=FFFFFF|nom=FC Würzburger Kickers&lt;br /&gt;Kickers Wurtzbourg|logo=Würzburger Kickers logo.svg|nom complet=Fussball-Club Würzburger Kickers e.V.|surnoms=Die Rothosen (les shorts rouges)|noms précédents=|date de fondation={{date|17|novembre|1907|en football}} &lt;br /&gt;[[1945]] (''reconstitution'')|date de disparition=[[1945]] (''dissous par les Alliés'')|statut professionnel=|couleurs=Rouge et Blanc|équipement sportif=[[Flyeralarm]] Arena|capacité=13090|siège=Mittlerer Dallenbergweg 49&lt;br /&gt;97082 Würzburg|président={{GER-d}} Daniel Sauer|entraîneur={{GER-d}} Markus Zschiesche|championnat actuel=[[Regionalliga Bayern|Regionalliga Bavière]]|joueur le plus capé=|meilleur buteur=|site web=[http://www.wuerzburger-kickers.de  www.wuerzburger-kickers.de]|note=|palmarès national=|palmarès international=&lt;!-- | leftarm1 = F00000 --&gt;
 &lt;!-- | body1 = F00000 --&gt;
 &lt;!-- | rightarm1 = F00000 --&gt;
 &lt;!-- | shorts1 = F00000 --&gt;
 &lt;!-- | socks1 = F00000 --&gt;|pattern_la1=_wurzburger2021h|pattern_b1=_wurzburger2021h|pattern_ra1=_wurzburger2021h|pattern_sh1=|pattern_so1=|leftarm1=FF0000|body1=FF0000|rightarm1=FF0000|shorts1=FF0000|socks1=FF0000|pattern_la2=_wurzburger2021a|pattern_b2=_wurzburger2021a|pattern_ra2=_wurzburger2021a|pattern_sh2=|pattern_so2=|leftarm2=000000|body2=000000|rightarm2=000000|shorts2=000000|socks2=000000|pattern_la3=|pattern_b3=|pattern_ra3=|pattern_sh3=|pattern_so3=|leftarm3=|body3=|rightarm3=|shorts3=|socks3=|actualité=}}'''FC Würzburger Kickers''', nan lang fransè  '''Kickers Wurtzbourg''', se yon klèb foutbòl [[Almay|Alman]] ki sitiye nan Würzburg nan Lower Franconia .

== Istwa ==

== Palmarès ==

* ''[[Oberliga Bavière (1978-1994)|Oberliga chanpyon Bayern]]'' : 1977.
* Chanpyon nan ''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' : 1990, 1997
* Chanpyon ''Bezirksliga Unterfranken'' : 2004.
* Chanpyon ''Bezirksoberliga Unterfranken'' : 2005.
[[Kategori:Atik Wikipedya avèk dosye otorite]]
[[Kategori:Pages avec des traductions non relues]]</text>
      <sha1>10i1kxpliad7lj1onti8pspsdz0tm68</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860379</id>
      <parentid>860378</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T19:30:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/217062423|FC Würzburger Kickers]] »</comment>
      <origin>860379</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2084" sha1="140bx1etjvae67it7uhzm3bf9zk6ykr" xml:space="preserve"> {{Infobox Club de football|couleur cadre=FF0000|couleur écriture=FFFFFF|nom=FC Würzburger Kickers&lt;br /&gt;Kickers Wurtzbourg|logo=Würzburger Kickers logo.svg|nom complet=Fussball-Club Würzburger Kickers e.V.|surnoms=Die Rothosen (les shorts rouges)|noms précédents=|date de fondation={{date|17|novembre|1907|en football}} &lt;br /&gt;[[1945]] (''reconstitution'')|date de disparition=[[1945]] (''dissous par les Alliés'')|statut professionnel=|couleurs=Rouge et Blanc|équipement sportif=[[Flyeralarm]] Arena|capacité=13090|siège=Mittlerer Dallenbergweg 49&lt;br /&gt;97082 Würzburg|président={{GER-d}} Daniel Sauer|entraîneur={{GER-d}} Markus Zschiesche|championnat actuel=[[Regionalliga Bayern|Regionalliga Bavière]]|joueur le plus capé=|meilleur buteur=|site web=[http://www.wuerzburger-kickers.de  www.wuerzburger-kickers.de]|note=|palmarès national=|palmarès international=&lt;!-- | leftarm1 = F00000 --&gt;
 &lt;!-- | body1 = F00000 --&gt;
 &lt;!-- | rightarm1 = F00000 --&gt;
 &lt;!-- | shorts1 = F00000 --&gt;
 &lt;!-- | socks1 = F00000 --&gt;|pattern_la1=_wurzburger2021h|pattern_b1=_wurzburger2021h|pattern_ra1=_wurzburger2021h|pattern_sh1=|pattern_so1=|leftarm1=FF0000|body1=FF0000|rightarm1=FF0000|shorts1=FF0000|socks1=FF0000|pattern_la2=_wurzburger2021a|pattern_b2=_wurzburger2021a|pattern_ra2=_wurzburger2021a|pattern_sh2=|pattern_so2=|leftarm2=000000|body2=000000|rightarm2=000000|shorts2=000000|socks2=000000|pattern_la3=|pattern_b3=|pattern_ra3=|pattern_sh3=|pattern_so3=|leftarm3=|body3=|rightarm3=|shorts3=|socks3=|actualité=}}'''FC Würzburger Kickers''', nan lang fransè  '''Kickers Wurtzbourg''', se yon klèb foutbòl [[Almay|Alman]] ki sitiye nan Würzburg nan Lower Franconia .

== Istwa ==

== Palmarès ==

* ''[[Oberliga Bavière (1978-1994)|Oberliga chanpyon Bayern]]'' : 1977.
* Chanpyon nan ''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' : 1990, 1997
* Chanpyon ''Bezirksliga Unterfranken'' : 2004.
* Chanpyon ''Bezirksoberliga Unterfranken'' : 2005.

== ''FV'' derbi kont ''Kickers'' depi 1963 ==

[[Kategori:Atik Wikipedya avèk dosye otorite]]
[[Kategori:Pages avec des traductions non relues]]</text>
      <sha1>140bx1etjvae67it7uhzm3bf9zk6ykr</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860380</id>
      <parentid>860379</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T19:30:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/217062423|FC Würzburger Kickers]] »</comment>
      <origin>860380</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5354" sha1="b12djeon4olwcbvxyul4xo2shv82ghk" xml:space="preserve"> {{Infobox Club de football|couleur cadre=FF0000|couleur écriture=FFFFFF|nom=FC Würzburger Kickers&lt;br /&gt;Kickers Wurtzbourg|logo=Würzburger Kickers logo.svg|nom complet=Fussball-Club Würzburger Kickers e.V.|surnoms=Die Rothosen (les shorts rouges)|noms précédents=|date de fondation={{date|17|novembre|1907|en football}} &lt;br /&gt;[[1945]] (''reconstitution'')|date de disparition=[[1945]] (''dissous par les Alliés'')|statut professionnel=|couleurs=Rouge et Blanc|équipement sportif=[[Flyeralarm]] Arena|capacité=13090|siège=Mittlerer Dallenbergweg 49&lt;br /&gt;97082 Würzburg|président={{GER-d}} Daniel Sauer|entraîneur={{GER-d}} Markus Zschiesche|championnat actuel=[[Regionalliga Bayern|Regionalliga Bavière]]|joueur le plus capé=|meilleur buteur=|site web=[http://www.wuerzburger-kickers.de  www.wuerzburger-kickers.de]|note=|palmarès national=|palmarès international=&lt;!-- | leftarm1 = F00000 --&gt;
 &lt;!-- | body1 = F00000 --&gt;
 &lt;!-- | rightarm1 = F00000 --&gt;
 &lt;!-- | shorts1 = F00000 --&gt;
 &lt;!-- | socks1 = F00000 --&gt;|pattern_la1=_wurzburger2021h|pattern_b1=_wurzburger2021h|pattern_ra1=_wurzburger2021h|pattern_sh1=|pattern_so1=|leftarm1=FF0000|body1=FF0000|rightarm1=FF0000|shorts1=FF0000|socks1=FF0000|pattern_la2=_wurzburger2021a|pattern_b2=_wurzburger2021a|pattern_ra2=_wurzburger2021a|pattern_sh2=|pattern_so2=|leftarm2=000000|body2=000000|rightarm2=000000|shorts2=000000|socks2=000000|pattern_la3=|pattern_b3=|pattern_ra3=|pattern_sh3=|pattern_so3=|leftarm3=|body3=|rightarm3=|shorts3=|socks3=|actualité=}}'''FC Würzburger Kickers''', nan lang fransè  '''Kickers Wurtzbourg''', se yon klèb foutbòl [[Almay|Alman]] ki sitiye nan Würzburg nan Lower Franconia .

== Istwa ==

== Palmarès ==

* ''[[Oberliga Bavière (1978-1994)|Oberliga chanpyon Bayern]]'' : 1977.
* Chanpyon nan ''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' : 1990, 1997
* Chanpyon ''Bezirksliga Unterfranken'' : 2004.
* Chanpyon ''Bezirksoberliga Unterfranken'' : 2005.

== ''FV'' derbi kont ''Kickers'' depi 1963 ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Saisons
!Ligues
!Équipes
!à domicile
!en déplacement
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1964–65
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–5
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1965–66
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1970–71
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1971–72
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–3
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1972–73
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1973–74
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–0
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1974–75
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1975–76
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1977–78
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''2. Bundesliga Süd''
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–2
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1980–81
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Oberliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1991–92
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–3
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1992–93
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |5–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1993–94
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–3
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–5
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1994–95
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (V)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–5
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1996-96
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1996–97
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–0
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1998–99
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |2008–09
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Oberliga Bayern'' (V)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–5
|}
[[Kategori:Atik Wikipedya avèk dosye otorite]]
[[Kategori:Pages avec des traductions non relues]]</text>
      <sha1>b12djeon4olwcbvxyul4xo2shv82ghk</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860381</id>
      <parentid>860380</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T19:30:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/217062423|FC Würzburger Kickers]] »</comment>
      <origin>860381</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5382" sha1="0441bgq9b4imd9az899fqmhww3kjtgh" xml:space="preserve"> {{Infobox Club de football|couleur cadre=FF0000|couleur écriture=FFFFFF|nom=FC Würzburger Kickers&lt;br /&gt;Kickers Wurtzbourg|logo=Würzburger Kickers logo.svg|nom complet=Fussball-Club Würzburger Kickers e.V.|surnoms=Die Rothosen (les shorts rouges)|noms précédents=|date de fondation={{date|17|novembre|1907|en football}} &lt;br /&gt;[[1945]] (''reconstitution'')|date de disparition=[[1945]] (''dissous par les Alliés'')|statut professionnel=|couleurs=Rouge et Blanc|équipement sportif=[[Flyeralarm]] Arena|capacité=13090|siège=Mittlerer Dallenbergweg 49&lt;br /&gt;97082 Würzburg|président={{GER-d}} Daniel Sauer|entraîneur={{GER-d}} Markus Zschiesche|championnat actuel=[[Regionalliga Bayern|Regionalliga Bavière]]|joueur le plus capé=|meilleur buteur=|site web=[http://www.wuerzburger-kickers.de  www.wuerzburger-kickers.de]|note=|palmarès national=|palmarès international=&lt;!-- | leftarm1 = F00000 --&gt;
 &lt;!-- | body1 = F00000 --&gt;
 &lt;!-- | rightarm1 = F00000 --&gt;
 &lt;!-- | shorts1 = F00000 --&gt;
 &lt;!-- | socks1 = F00000 --&gt;|pattern_la1=_wurzburger2021h|pattern_b1=_wurzburger2021h|pattern_ra1=_wurzburger2021h|pattern_sh1=|pattern_so1=|leftarm1=FF0000|body1=FF0000|rightarm1=FF0000|shorts1=FF0000|socks1=FF0000|pattern_la2=_wurzburger2021a|pattern_b2=_wurzburger2021a|pattern_ra2=_wurzburger2021a|pattern_sh2=|pattern_so2=|leftarm2=000000|body2=000000|rightarm2=000000|shorts2=000000|socks2=000000|pattern_la3=|pattern_b3=|pattern_ra3=|pattern_sh3=|pattern_so3=|leftarm3=|body3=|rightarm3=|shorts3=|socks3=|actualité=}}'''FC Würzburger Kickers''', nan lang fransè  '''Kickers Wurtzbourg''', se yon klèb foutbòl [[Almay|Alman]] ki sitiye nan Würzburg nan Lower Franconia .

== Istwa ==

== Palmarès ==

* ''[[Oberliga Bavière (1978-1994)|Oberliga chanpyon Bayern]]'' : 1977.
* Chanpyon nan ''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' : 1990, 1997
* Chanpyon ''Bezirksliga Unterfranken'' : 2004.
* Chanpyon ''Bezirksoberliga Unterfranken'' : 2005.

== ''FV'' derbi kont ''Kickers'' depi 1963 ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Saisons
!Ligues
!Équipes
!à domicile
!en déplacement
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1964–65
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–5
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1965–66
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1970–71
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1971–72
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–3
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1972–73
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1973–74
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–0
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1974–75
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1975–76
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1977–78
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''2. Bundesliga Süd''
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–2
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1980–81
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Oberliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1991–92
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–3
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1992–93
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |5–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1993–94
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–3
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–5
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1994–95
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (V)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–5
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1996-96
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1996–97
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–0
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1998–99
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |2008–09
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Oberliga Bayern'' (V)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–5
|}

== Pèsonalite klib yo ==

[[Kategori:Atik Wikipedya avèk dosye otorite]]
[[Kategori:Pages avec des traductions non relues]]</text>
      <sha1>0441bgq9b4imd9az899fqmhww3kjtgh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860382</id>
      <parentid>860381</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T19:31:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/217062423|FC Würzburger Kickers]] »</comment>
      <origin>860382</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6012" sha1="dw7ziuevne8mxuwyak4nai1cc8ofr0m" xml:space="preserve"> {{Infobox Club de football|couleur cadre=FF0000|couleur écriture=FFFFFF|nom=FC Würzburger Kickers&lt;br /&gt;Kickers Wurtzbourg|logo=Würzburger Kickers logo.svg|nom complet=Fussball-Club Würzburger Kickers e.V.|surnoms=Die Rothosen (les shorts rouges)|noms précédents=|date de fondation={{date|17|novembre|1907|en football}} &lt;br /&gt;[[1945]] (''reconstitution'')|date de disparition=[[1945]] (''dissous par les Alliés'')|statut professionnel=|couleurs=Rouge et Blanc|équipement sportif=[[Flyeralarm]] Arena|capacité=13090|siège=Mittlerer Dallenbergweg 49&lt;br /&gt;97082 Würzburg|président={{GER-d}} Daniel Sauer|entraîneur={{GER-d}} Markus Zschiesche|championnat actuel=[[Regionalliga Bayern|Regionalliga Bavière]]|joueur le plus capé=|meilleur buteur=|site web=[http://www.wuerzburger-kickers.de  www.wuerzburger-kickers.de]|note=|palmarès national=|palmarès international=&lt;!-- | leftarm1 = F00000 --&gt;
 &lt;!-- | body1 = F00000 --&gt;
 &lt;!-- | rightarm1 = F00000 --&gt;
 &lt;!-- | shorts1 = F00000 --&gt;
 &lt;!-- | socks1 = F00000 --&gt;|pattern_la1=_wurzburger2021h|pattern_b1=_wurzburger2021h|pattern_ra1=_wurzburger2021h|pattern_sh1=|pattern_so1=|leftarm1=FF0000|body1=FF0000|rightarm1=FF0000|shorts1=FF0000|socks1=FF0000|pattern_la2=_wurzburger2021a|pattern_b2=_wurzburger2021a|pattern_ra2=_wurzburger2021a|pattern_sh2=|pattern_so2=|leftarm2=000000|body2=000000|rightarm2=000000|shorts2=000000|socks2=000000|pattern_la3=|pattern_b3=|pattern_ra3=|pattern_sh3=|pattern_so3=|leftarm3=|body3=|rightarm3=|shorts3=|socks3=|actualité=}}'''FC Würzburger Kickers''', nan lang fransè  '''Kickers Wurtzbourg''', se yon klèb foutbòl [[Almay|Alman]] ki sitiye nan Würzburg nan Lower Franconia .

== Istwa ==

== Palmarès ==

* ''[[Oberliga Bavière (1978-1994)|Oberliga chanpyon Bayern]]'' : 1977.
* Chanpyon nan ''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' : 1990, 1997
* Chanpyon ''Bezirksliga Unterfranken'' : 2004.
* Chanpyon ''Bezirksoberliga Unterfranken'' : 2005.

== ''FV'' derbi kont ''Kickers'' depi 1963 ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Saisons
!Ligues
!Équipes
!à domicile
!en déplacement
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1964–65
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–5
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1965–66
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1970–71
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1971–72
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–3
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1972–73
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1973–74
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–0
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1974–75
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1975–76
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1977–78
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''2. Bundesliga Süd''
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–2
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1980–81
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Oberliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1991–92
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–3
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1992–93
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |5–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1993–94
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–3
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–5
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1994–95
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (V)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–5
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1996-96
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1996–97
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–0
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1998–99
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |2008–09
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Oberliga Bayern'' (V)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–5
|}

== Pèsonalite klib yo ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Nasyonalite
! Non
! Fonksyon
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;/img&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Marco Windersinn
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Antrenè
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;/img&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Benjamen Sachs
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Asistan Antrenè
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;/img&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Filip Eckart
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Asistan Antrenè
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;/img&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Robert Wulnikowski
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Antrenè meyè gadyen
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;/img&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Filip Kunz
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Antrenè atletik
|}
[[Kategori:Atik Wikipedya avèk dosye otorite]]
[[Kategori:Pages avec des traductions non relues]]</text>
      <sha1>dw7ziuevne8mxuwyak4nai1cc8ofr0m</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860383</id>
      <parentid>860382</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T19:31:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/217062423|FC Würzburger Kickers]] »</comment>
      <origin>860383</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6030" sha1="pqcslk1ns4luv811fvg2j3jaleuxfap" xml:space="preserve"> {{Infobox Club de football|couleur cadre=FF0000|couleur écriture=FFFFFF|nom=FC Würzburger Kickers&lt;br /&gt;Kickers Wurtzbourg|logo=Würzburger Kickers logo.svg|nom complet=Fussball-Club Würzburger Kickers e.V.|surnoms=Die Rothosen (les shorts rouges)|noms précédents=|date de fondation={{date|17|novembre|1907|en football}} &lt;br /&gt;[[1945]] (''reconstitution'')|date de disparition=[[1945]] (''dissous par les Alliés'')|statut professionnel=|couleurs=Rouge et Blanc|équipement sportif=[[Flyeralarm]] Arena|capacité=13090|siège=Mittlerer Dallenbergweg 49&lt;br /&gt;97082 Würzburg|président={{GER-d}} Daniel Sauer|entraîneur={{GER-d}} Markus Zschiesche|championnat actuel=[[Regionalliga Bayern|Regionalliga Bavière]]|joueur le plus capé=|meilleur buteur=|site web=[http://www.wuerzburger-kickers.de  www.wuerzburger-kickers.de]|note=|palmarès national=|palmarès international=&lt;!-- | leftarm1 = F00000 --&gt;
 &lt;!-- | body1 = F00000 --&gt;
 &lt;!-- | rightarm1 = F00000 --&gt;
 &lt;!-- | shorts1 = F00000 --&gt;
 &lt;!-- | socks1 = F00000 --&gt;|pattern_la1=_wurzburger2021h|pattern_b1=_wurzburger2021h|pattern_ra1=_wurzburger2021h|pattern_sh1=|pattern_so1=|leftarm1=FF0000|body1=FF0000|rightarm1=FF0000|shorts1=FF0000|socks1=FF0000|pattern_la2=_wurzburger2021a|pattern_b2=_wurzburger2021a|pattern_ra2=_wurzburger2021a|pattern_sh2=|pattern_so2=|leftarm2=000000|body2=000000|rightarm2=000000|shorts2=000000|socks2=000000|pattern_la3=|pattern_b3=|pattern_ra3=|pattern_sh3=|pattern_so3=|leftarm3=|body3=|rightarm3=|shorts3=|socks3=|actualité=}}'''FC Würzburger Kickers''', nan lang fransè  '''Kickers Wurtzbourg''', se yon klèb foutbòl [[Almay|Alman]] ki sitiye nan Würzburg nan Lower Franconia .

== Istwa ==

== Palmarès ==

* ''[[Oberliga Bavière (1978-1994)|Oberliga chanpyon Bayern]]'' : 1977.
* Chanpyon nan ''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' : 1990, 1997
* Chanpyon ''Bezirksliga Unterfranken'' : 2004.
* Chanpyon ''Bezirksoberliga Unterfranken'' : 2005.

== ''FV'' derbi kont ''Kickers'' depi 1963 ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Saisons
!Ligues
!Équipes
!à domicile
!en déplacement
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1964–65
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–5
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1965–66
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1970–71
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1971–72
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–3
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1972–73
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1973–74
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–0
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1974–75
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1975–76
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1977–78
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''2. Bundesliga Süd''
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–2
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1980–81
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Oberliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1991–92
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–3
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1992–93
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |5–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1993–94
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–3
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–5
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1994–95
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (V)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–5
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1996-96
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1996–97
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–0
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1998–99
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |2008–09
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Oberliga Bayern'' (V)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–5
|}

== Pèsonalite klib yo ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Nasyonalite
! Non
! Fonksyon
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;/img&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Marco Windersinn
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Antrenè
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;/img&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Benjamen Sachs
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Asistan Antrenè
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;/img&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Filip Eckart
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Asistan Antrenè
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;/img&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Robert Wulnikowski
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Antrenè meyè gadyen
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;/img&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Filip Kunz
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Antrenè atletik
|}

=== Jwè yo ===

[[Kategori:Atik Wikipedya avèk dosye otorite]]
[[Kategori:Pages avec des traductions non relues]]</text>
      <sha1>pqcslk1ns4luv811fvg2j3jaleuxfap</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860384</id>
      <parentid>860383</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T19:31:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/217062423|FC Würzburger Kickers]] »</comment>
      <origin>860384</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6054" sha1="g6m3x58d4oy3o82wx45zo569mag5av8" xml:space="preserve"> {{Infobox Club de football|couleur cadre=FF0000|couleur écriture=FFFFFF|nom=FC Würzburger Kickers&lt;br /&gt;Kickers Wurtzbourg|logo=Würzburger Kickers logo.svg|nom complet=Fussball-Club Würzburger Kickers e.V.|surnoms=Die Rothosen (les shorts rouges)|noms précédents=|date de fondation={{date|17|novembre|1907|en football}} &lt;br /&gt;[[1945]] (''reconstitution'')|date de disparition=[[1945]] (''dissous par les Alliés'')|statut professionnel=|couleurs=Rouge et Blanc|équipement sportif=[[Flyeralarm]] Arena|capacité=13090|siège=Mittlerer Dallenbergweg 49&lt;br /&gt;97082 Würzburg|président={{GER-d}} Daniel Sauer|entraîneur={{GER-d}} Markus Zschiesche|championnat actuel=[[Regionalliga Bayern|Regionalliga Bavière]]|joueur le plus capé=|meilleur buteur=|site web=[http://www.wuerzburger-kickers.de  www.wuerzburger-kickers.de]|note=|palmarès national=|palmarès international=&lt;!-- | leftarm1 = F00000 --&gt;
 &lt;!-- | body1 = F00000 --&gt;
 &lt;!-- | rightarm1 = F00000 --&gt;
 &lt;!-- | shorts1 = F00000 --&gt;
 &lt;!-- | socks1 = F00000 --&gt;|pattern_la1=_wurzburger2021h|pattern_b1=_wurzburger2021h|pattern_ra1=_wurzburger2021h|pattern_sh1=|pattern_so1=|leftarm1=FF0000|body1=FF0000|rightarm1=FF0000|shorts1=FF0000|socks1=FF0000|pattern_la2=_wurzburger2021a|pattern_b2=_wurzburger2021a|pattern_ra2=_wurzburger2021a|pattern_sh2=|pattern_so2=|leftarm2=000000|body2=000000|rightarm2=000000|shorts2=000000|socks2=000000|pattern_la3=|pattern_b3=|pattern_ra3=|pattern_sh3=|pattern_so3=|leftarm3=|body3=|rightarm3=|shorts3=|socks3=|actualité=}}'''FC Würzburger Kickers''', nan lang fransè  '''Kickers Wurtzbourg''', se yon klèb foutbòl [[Almay|Alman]] ki sitiye nan Würzburg nan Lower Franconia .

== Istwa ==

== Palmarès ==

* ''[[Oberliga Bavière (1978-1994)|Oberliga chanpyon Bayern]]'' : 1977.
* Chanpyon nan ''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' : 1990, 1997
* Chanpyon ''Bezirksliga Unterfranken'' : 2004.
* Chanpyon ''Bezirksoberliga Unterfranken'' : 2005.

== ''FV'' derbi kont ''Kickers'' depi 1963 ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Saisons
!Ligues
!Équipes
!à domicile
!en déplacement
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1964–65
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–5
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1965–66
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1970–71
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1971–72
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–3
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1972–73
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1973–74
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–0
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1974–75
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1975–76
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1977–78
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''2. Bundesliga Süd''
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–2
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1980–81
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Oberliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1991–92
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–3
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1992–93
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |5–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1993–94
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–3
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–5
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1994–95
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (V)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–5
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1996-96
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1996–97
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–0
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1998–99
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |2008–09
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Oberliga Bayern'' (V)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–5
|}

== Pèsonalite klib yo ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Nasyonalite
! Non
! Fonksyon
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;/img&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Marco Windersinn
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Antrenè
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;/img&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Benjamen Sachs
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Asistan Antrenè
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;/img&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Filip Eckart
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Asistan Antrenè
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;/img&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Robert Wulnikowski
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Antrenè meyè gadyen
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;/img&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Filip Kunz
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Antrenè atletik
|}

=== Jwè yo ===

== Nòt ak referans ==

[[Kategori:Atik Wikipedya avèk dosye otorite]]
[[Kategori:Pages avec des traductions non relues]]</text>
      <sha1>g6m3x58d4oy3o82wx45zo569mag5av8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860385</id>
      <parentid>860384</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T19:31:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/217062423|FC Würzburger Kickers]] »</comment>
      <origin>860385</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6066" sha1="7rrkjchhqtwe15sojf6kflvjiw7lf6m" xml:space="preserve"> {{Infobox Club de football|couleur cadre=FF0000|couleur écriture=FFFFFF|nom=FC Würzburger Kickers&lt;br /&gt;Kickers Wurtzbourg|logo=Würzburger Kickers logo.svg|nom complet=Fussball-Club Würzburger Kickers e.V.|surnoms=Die Rothosen (les shorts rouges)|noms précédents=|date de fondation={{date|17|novembre|1907|en football}} &lt;br /&gt;[[1945]] (''reconstitution'')|date de disparition=[[1945]] (''dissous par les Alliés'')|statut professionnel=|couleurs=Rouge et Blanc|équipement sportif=[[Flyeralarm]] Arena|capacité=13090|siège=Mittlerer Dallenbergweg 49&lt;br /&gt;97082 Würzburg|président={{GER-d}} Daniel Sauer|entraîneur={{GER-d}} Markus Zschiesche|championnat actuel=[[Regionalliga Bayern|Regionalliga Bavière]]|joueur le plus capé=|meilleur buteur=|site web=[http://www.wuerzburger-kickers.de  www.wuerzburger-kickers.de]|note=|palmarès national=|palmarès international=&lt;!-- | leftarm1 = F00000 --&gt;
 &lt;!-- | body1 = F00000 --&gt;
 &lt;!-- | rightarm1 = F00000 --&gt;
 &lt;!-- | shorts1 = F00000 --&gt;
 &lt;!-- | socks1 = F00000 --&gt;|pattern_la1=_wurzburger2021h|pattern_b1=_wurzburger2021h|pattern_ra1=_wurzburger2021h|pattern_sh1=|pattern_so1=|leftarm1=FF0000|body1=FF0000|rightarm1=FF0000|shorts1=FF0000|socks1=FF0000|pattern_la2=_wurzburger2021a|pattern_b2=_wurzburger2021a|pattern_ra2=_wurzburger2021a|pattern_sh2=|pattern_so2=|leftarm2=000000|body2=000000|rightarm2=000000|shorts2=000000|socks2=000000|pattern_la3=|pattern_b3=|pattern_ra3=|pattern_sh3=|pattern_so3=|leftarm3=|body3=|rightarm3=|shorts3=|socks3=|actualité=}}'''FC Würzburger Kickers''', nan lang fransè  '''Kickers Wurtzbourg''', se yon klèb foutbòl [[Almay|Alman]] ki sitiye nan Würzburg nan Lower Franconia .

== Istwa ==

== Palmarès ==

* ''[[Oberliga Bavière (1978-1994)|Oberliga chanpyon Bayern]]'' : 1977.
* Chanpyon nan ''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' : 1990, 1997
* Chanpyon ''Bezirksliga Unterfranken'' : 2004.
* Chanpyon ''Bezirksoberliga Unterfranken'' : 2005.

== ''FV'' derbi kont ''Kickers'' depi 1963 ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Saisons
!Ligues
!Équipes
!à domicile
!en déplacement
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1964–65
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–5
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1965–66
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1970–71
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1971–72
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–3
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1972–73
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1973–74
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–0
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1974–75
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1975–76
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1977–78
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''2. Bundesliga Süd''
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–2
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1980–81
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Oberliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1991–92
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–3
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1992–93
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |5–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1993–94
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–3
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–5
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1994–95
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (V)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–5
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1996-96
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1996–97
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–0
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1998–99
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |2008–09
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Oberliga Bayern'' (V)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–5
|}

== Pèsonalite klib yo ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Nasyonalite
! Non
! Fonksyon
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;/img&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Marco Windersinn
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Antrenè
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;/img&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Benjamen Sachs
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Asistan Antrenè
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;/img&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Filip Eckart
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Asistan Antrenè
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;/img&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Robert Wulnikowski
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Antrenè meyè gadyen
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;/img&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Filip Kunz
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Antrenè atletik
|}

=== Jwè yo ===

== Nòt ak referans ==
{{Referans}}
[[Kategori:Atik Wikipedya avèk dosye otorite]]
[[Kategori:Pages avec des traductions non relues]]</text>
      <sha1>7rrkjchhqtwe15sojf6kflvjiw7lf6m</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860386</id>
      <parentid>860385</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T19:31:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/217062423|FC Würzburger Kickers]] »</comment>
      <origin>860386</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6086" sha1="coak9160usbajng517ubidntm8tr72f" xml:space="preserve"> {{Infobox Club de football|couleur cadre=FF0000|couleur écriture=FFFFFF|nom=FC Würzburger Kickers&lt;br /&gt;Kickers Wurtzbourg|logo=Würzburger Kickers logo.svg|nom complet=Fussball-Club Würzburger Kickers e.V.|surnoms=Die Rothosen (les shorts rouges)|noms précédents=|date de fondation={{date|17|novembre|1907|en football}} &lt;br /&gt;[[1945]] (''reconstitution'')|date de disparition=[[1945]] (''dissous par les Alliés'')|statut professionnel=|couleurs=Rouge et Blanc|équipement sportif=[[Flyeralarm]] Arena|capacité=13090|siège=Mittlerer Dallenbergweg 49&lt;br /&gt;97082 Würzburg|président={{GER-d}} Daniel Sauer|entraîneur={{GER-d}} Markus Zschiesche|championnat actuel=[[Regionalliga Bayern|Regionalliga Bavière]]|joueur le plus capé=|meilleur buteur=|site web=[http://www.wuerzburger-kickers.de  www.wuerzburger-kickers.de]|note=|palmarès national=|palmarès international=&lt;!-- | leftarm1 = F00000 --&gt;
 &lt;!-- | body1 = F00000 --&gt;
 &lt;!-- | rightarm1 = F00000 --&gt;
 &lt;!-- | shorts1 = F00000 --&gt;
 &lt;!-- | socks1 = F00000 --&gt;|pattern_la1=_wurzburger2021h|pattern_b1=_wurzburger2021h|pattern_ra1=_wurzburger2021h|pattern_sh1=|pattern_so1=|leftarm1=FF0000|body1=FF0000|rightarm1=FF0000|shorts1=FF0000|socks1=FF0000|pattern_la2=_wurzburger2021a|pattern_b2=_wurzburger2021a|pattern_ra2=_wurzburger2021a|pattern_sh2=|pattern_so2=|leftarm2=000000|body2=000000|rightarm2=000000|shorts2=000000|socks2=000000|pattern_la3=|pattern_b3=|pattern_ra3=|pattern_sh3=|pattern_so3=|leftarm3=|body3=|rightarm3=|shorts3=|socks3=|actualité=}}'''FC Würzburger Kickers''', nan lang fransè  '''Kickers Wurtzbourg''', se yon klèb foutbòl [[Almay|Alman]] ki sitiye nan Würzburg nan Lower Franconia .

== Istwa ==

== Palmarès ==

* ''[[Oberliga Bavière (1978-1994)|Oberliga chanpyon Bayern]]'' : 1977.
* Chanpyon nan ''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' : 1990, 1997
* Chanpyon ''Bezirksliga Unterfranken'' : 2004.
* Chanpyon ''Bezirksoberliga Unterfranken'' : 2005.

== ''FV'' derbi kont ''Kickers'' depi 1963 ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Saisons
!Ligues
!Équipes
!à domicile
!en déplacement
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1964–65
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–5
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1965–66
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1970–71
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1971–72
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–3
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1972–73
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1973–74
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–0
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1974–75
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1975–76
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1977–78
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''2. Bundesliga Süd''
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–2
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1980–81
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Oberliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1991–92
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–3
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1992–93
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |5–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1993–94
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–3
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–5
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1994–95
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (V)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–5
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1996-96
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1996–97
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–0
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1998–99
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |2008–09
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Oberliga Bayern'' (V)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–5
|}

== Pèsonalite klib yo ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Nasyonalite
! Non
! Fonksyon
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;/img&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Marco Windersinn
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Antrenè
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;/img&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Benjamen Sachs
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Asistan Antrenè
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;/img&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Filip Eckart
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Asistan Antrenè
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;/img&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Robert Wulnikowski
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Antrenè meyè gadyen
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;/img&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Filip Kunz
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Antrenè atletik
|}

=== Jwè yo ===

* Lothar Wardanjan

== Nòt ak referans ==
{{Referans}}
[[Kategori:Atik Wikipedya avèk dosye otorite]]
[[Kategori:Pages avec des traductions non relues]]</text>
      <sha1>coak9160usbajng517ubidntm8tr72f</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860387</id>
      <parentid>860386</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T19:32:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/217062423|FC Würzburger Kickers]] »</comment>
      <origin>860387</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6107" sha1="hilrdzkyfi4w6ym004kcsssnpu3ico7" xml:space="preserve"> {{Infobox Club de football|couleur cadre=FF0000|couleur écriture=FFFFFF|nom=FC Würzburger Kickers&lt;br /&gt;Kickers Wurtzbourg|logo=Würzburger Kickers logo.svg|nom complet=Fussball-Club Würzburger Kickers e.V.|surnoms=Die Rothosen (les shorts rouges)|noms précédents=|date de fondation={{date|17|novembre|1907|en football}} &lt;br /&gt;[[1945]] (''reconstitution'')|date de disparition=[[1945]] (''dissous par les Alliés'')|statut professionnel=|couleurs=Rouge et Blanc|équipement sportif=[[Flyeralarm]] Arena|capacité=13090|siège=Mittlerer Dallenbergweg 49&lt;br /&gt;97082 Würzburg|président={{GER-d}} Daniel Sauer|entraîneur={{GER-d}} Markus Zschiesche|championnat actuel=[[Regionalliga Bayern|Regionalliga Bavière]]|joueur le plus capé=|meilleur buteur=|site web=[http://www.wuerzburger-kickers.de  www.wuerzburger-kickers.de]|note=|palmarès national=|palmarès international=&lt;!-- | leftarm1 = F00000 --&gt;
 &lt;!-- | body1 = F00000 --&gt;
 &lt;!-- | rightarm1 = F00000 --&gt;
 &lt;!-- | shorts1 = F00000 --&gt;
 &lt;!-- | socks1 = F00000 --&gt;|pattern_la1=_wurzburger2021h|pattern_b1=_wurzburger2021h|pattern_ra1=_wurzburger2021h|pattern_sh1=|pattern_so1=|leftarm1=FF0000|body1=FF0000|rightarm1=FF0000|shorts1=FF0000|socks1=FF0000|pattern_la2=_wurzburger2021a|pattern_b2=_wurzburger2021a|pattern_ra2=_wurzburger2021a|pattern_sh2=|pattern_so2=|leftarm2=000000|body2=000000|rightarm2=000000|shorts2=000000|socks2=000000|pattern_la3=|pattern_b3=|pattern_ra3=|pattern_sh3=|pattern_so3=|leftarm3=|body3=|rightarm3=|shorts3=|socks3=|actualité=}}'''FC Würzburger Kickers''', nan lang fransè  '''Kickers Wurtzbourg''', se yon klèb foutbòl [[Almay|Alman]] ki sitiye nan Würzburg nan Lower Franconia .

== Istwa ==

== Palmarès ==

* ''[[Oberliga Bavière (1978-1994)|Oberliga chanpyon Bayern]]'' : 1977.
* Chanpyon nan ''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' : 1990, 1997
* Chanpyon ''Bezirksliga Unterfranken'' : 2004.
* Chanpyon ''Bezirksoberliga Unterfranken'' : 2005.

== ''FV'' derbi kont ''Kickers'' depi 1963 ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Saisons
!Ligues
!Équipes
!à domicile
!en déplacement
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1964–65
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–5
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1965–66
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1970–71
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1971–72
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–3
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1972–73
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1973–74
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–0
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1974–75
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1975–76
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1977–78
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''2. Bundesliga Süd''
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–2
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1980–81
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Oberliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1991–92
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–3
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1992–93
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |5–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1993–94
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–3
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–5
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1994–95
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (V)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–5
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1996-96
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1996–97
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–0
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1998–99
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |2008–09
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Oberliga Bayern'' (V)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–5
|}

== Pèsonalite klib yo ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Nasyonalite
! Non
! Fonksyon
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;/img&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Marco Windersinn
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Antrenè
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;/img&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Benjamen Sachs
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Asistan Antrenè
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;/img&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Filip Eckart
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Asistan Antrenè
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;/img&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Robert Wulnikowski
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Antrenè meyè gadyen
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;/img&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Filip Kunz
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Antrenè atletik
|}

=== Jwè yo ===

* Lothar Wardanjan

== Nòt ak referans ==
{{Referans}}

== Lyen ekstèn ==

[[Kategori:Atik Wikipedya avèk dosye otorite]]
[[Kategori:Pages avec des traductions non relues]]</text>
      <sha1>hilrdzkyfi4w6ym004kcsssnpu3ico7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860388</id>
      <parentid>860387</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T19:32:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/217062423|FC Würzburger Kickers]] »</comment>
      <origin>860388</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6135" sha1="25jxhrxzripgrnu1ycoroo1ue0c2an3" xml:space="preserve"> {{Infobox Club de football|couleur cadre=FF0000|couleur écriture=FFFFFF|nom=FC Würzburger Kickers&lt;br /&gt;Kickers Wurtzbourg|logo=Würzburger Kickers logo.svg|nom complet=Fussball-Club Würzburger Kickers e.V.|surnoms=Die Rothosen (les shorts rouges)|noms précédents=|date de fondation={{date|17|novembre|1907|en football}} &lt;br /&gt;[[1945]] (''reconstitution'')|date de disparition=[[1945]] (''dissous par les Alliés'')|statut professionnel=|couleurs=Rouge et Blanc|équipement sportif=[[Flyeralarm]] Arena|capacité=13090|siège=Mittlerer Dallenbergweg 49&lt;br /&gt;97082 Würzburg|président={{GER-d}} Daniel Sauer|entraîneur={{GER-d}} Markus Zschiesche|championnat actuel=[[Regionalliga Bayern|Regionalliga Bavière]]|joueur le plus capé=|meilleur buteur=|site web=[http://www.wuerzburger-kickers.de  www.wuerzburger-kickers.de]|note=|palmarès national=|palmarès international=&lt;!-- | leftarm1 = F00000 --&gt;
 &lt;!-- | body1 = F00000 --&gt;
 &lt;!-- | rightarm1 = F00000 --&gt;
 &lt;!-- | shorts1 = F00000 --&gt;
 &lt;!-- | socks1 = F00000 --&gt;|pattern_la1=_wurzburger2021h|pattern_b1=_wurzburger2021h|pattern_ra1=_wurzburger2021h|pattern_sh1=|pattern_so1=|leftarm1=FF0000|body1=FF0000|rightarm1=FF0000|shorts1=FF0000|socks1=FF0000|pattern_la2=_wurzburger2021a|pattern_b2=_wurzburger2021a|pattern_ra2=_wurzburger2021a|pattern_sh2=|pattern_so2=|leftarm2=000000|body2=000000|rightarm2=000000|shorts2=000000|socks2=000000|pattern_la3=|pattern_b3=|pattern_ra3=|pattern_sh3=|pattern_so3=|leftarm3=|body3=|rightarm3=|shorts3=|socks3=|actualité=}}'''FC Würzburger Kickers''', nan lang fransè  '''Kickers Wurtzbourg''', se yon klèb foutbòl [[Almay|Alman]] ki sitiye nan Würzburg nan Lower Franconia .

== Istwa ==

== Palmarès ==

* ''[[Oberliga Bavière (1978-1994)|Oberliga chanpyon Bayern]]'' : 1977.
* Chanpyon nan ''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' : 1990, 1997
* Chanpyon ''Bezirksliga Unterfranken'' : 2004.
* Chanpyon ''Bezirksoberliga Unterfranken'' : 2005.

== ''FV'' derbi kont ''Kickers'' depi 1963 ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Saisons
!Ligues
!Équipes
!à domicile
!en déplacement
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1964–65
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–5
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1965–66
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1970–71
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1971–72
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–3
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1972–73
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1973–74
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–0
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1974–75
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1975–76
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1977–78
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''2. Bundesliga Süd''
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–2
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1980–81
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Oberliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1991–92
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–3
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1992–93
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |5–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1993–94
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–3
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–5
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1994–95
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (V)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–5
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1996-96
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1996–97
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–0
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1998–99
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |2008–09
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Oberliga Bayern'' (V)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–5
|}

== Pèsonalite klib yo ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Nasyonalite
! Non
! Fonksyon
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;/img&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Marco Windersinn
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Antrenè
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;/img&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Benjamen Sachs
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Asistan Antrenè
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;/img&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Filip Eckart
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Asistan Antrenè
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;/img&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Robert Wulnikowski
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Antrenè meyè gadyen
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;/img&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Filip Kunz
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Antrenè atletik
|}

=== Jwè yo ===

* Lothar Wardanjan

== Nòt ak referans ==
{{Referans}}

== Atik ki gen rapò yo ==

== Lyen ekstèn ==

[[Kategori:Atik Wikipedya avèk dosye otorite]]
[[Kategori:Pages avec des traductions non relues]]</text>
      <sha1>25jxhrxzripgrnu1ycoroo1ue0c2an3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860389</id>
      <parentid>860388</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T19:32:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/217062423|FC Würzburger Kickers]] »</comment>
      <origin>860389</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6426" sha1="4kq0g8uzkw0jlb8cfja7yt3mt1lxm0v" xml:space="preserve"> {{Infobox Club de football|couleur cadre=FF0000|couleur écriture=FFFFFF|nom=FC Würzburger Kickers&lt;br /&gt;Kickers Wurtzbourg|logo=Würzburger Kickers logo.svg|nom complet=Fussball-Club Würzburger Kickers e.V.|surnoms=Die Rothosen (les shorts rouges)|noms précédents=|date de fondation={{date|17|novembre|1907|en football}} &lt;br /&gt;[[1945]] (''reconstitution'')|date de disparition=[[1945]] (''dissous par les Alliés'')|statut professionnel=|couleurs=Rouge et Blanc|équipement sportif=[[Flyeralarm]] Arena|capacité=13090|siège=Mittlerer Dallenbergweg 49&lt;br /&gt;97082 Würzburg|président={{GER-d}} Daniel Sauer|entraîneur={{GER-d}} Markus Zschiesche|championnat actuel=[[Regionalliga Bayern|Regionalliga Bavière]]|joueur le plus capé=|meilleur buteur=|site web=[http://www.wuerzburger-kickers.de  www.wuerzburger-kickers.de]|note=|palmarès national=|palmarès international=&lt;!-- | leftarm1 = F00000 --&gt;
 &lt;!-- | body1 = F00000 --&gt;
 &lt;!-- | rightarm1 = F00000 --&gt;
 &lt;!-- | shorts1 = F00000 --&gt;
 &lt;!-- | socks1 = F00000 --&gt;|pattern_la1=_wurzburger2021h|pattern_b1=_wurzburger2021h|pattern_ra1=_wurzburger2021h|pattern_sh1=|pattern_so1=|leftarm1=FF0000|body1=FF0000|rightarm1=FF0000|shorts1=FF0000|socks1=FF0000|pattern_la2=_wurzburger2021a|pattern_b2=_wurzburger2021a|pattern_ra2=_wurzburger2021a|pattern_sh2=|pattern_so2=|leftarm2=000000|body2=000000|rightarm2=000000|shorts2=000000|socks2=000000|pattern_la3=|pattern_b3=|pattern_ra3=|pattern_sh3=|pattern_so3=|leftarm3=|body3=|rightarm3=|shorts3=|socks3=|actualité=}}'''FC Würzburger Kickers''', nan lang fransè  '''Kickers Wurtzbourg''', se yon klèb foutbòl [[Almay|Alman]] ki sitiye nan Würzburg nan Lower Franconia .

== Istwa ==

== Palmarès ==

* ''[[Oberliga Bavière (1978-1994)|Oberliga chanpyon Bayern]]'' : 1977.
* Chanpyon nan ''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' : 1990, 1997
* Chanpyon ''Bezirksliga Unterfranken'' : 2004.
* Chanpyon ''Bezirksoberliga Unterfranken'' : 2005.

== ''FV'' derbi kont ''Kickers'' depi 1963 ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Saisons
!Ligues
!Équipes
!à domicile
!en déplacement
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1964–65
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–5
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1965–66
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1970–71
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1971–72
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–3
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1972–73
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1973–74
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–0
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1974–75
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1975–76
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1977–78
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''2. Bundesliga Süd''
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–2
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1980–81
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Oberliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1991–92
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–3
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1992–93
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |5–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1993–94
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–3
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–5
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1994–95
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (V)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–5
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1996-96
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1996–97
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–0
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1998–99
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |2008–09
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Oberliga Bayern'' (V)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–5
|}

== Pèsonalite klib yo ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Nasyonalite
! Non
! Fonksyon
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;/img&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Marco Windersinn
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Antrenè
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;/img&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Benjamen Sachs
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Asistan Antrenè
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;/img&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Filip Eckart
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Asistan Antrenè
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;/img&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Robert Wulnikowski
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Antrenè meyè gadyen
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;/img&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Filip Kunz
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Antrenè atletik
|}

=== Jwè yo ===

* Lothar Wardanjan

== Nòt ak referans ==
{{Referans}}

== Atik ki gen rapò yo ==

* Gauliga Bavaria
* Chanpyona foutbòl Alman D2 ( ''Nivo 2 soti nan 1974'' )
* [[Oberliga Bavière (1978-1994)|Oberliga Bayern]] ( ''Nivo 3 soti nan 1978 a 1994'' )
* [[Oberliga Bavière (1994-2008)|Oberliga Bayern]] ( ''Nivo 4 soti nan 1994 a 2008'' )
* Würzburger FV ( ''rival lokal'' )

== Lyen ekstèn ==

[[Kategori:Atik Wikipedya avèk dosye otorite]]
[[Kategori:Pages avec des traductions non relues]]</text>
      <sha1>4kq0g8uzkw0jlb8cfja7yt3mt1lxm0v</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860390</id>
      <parentid>860389</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T19:32:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/217062423|FC Würzburger Kickers]] »</comment>
      <origin>860390</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6646" sha1="tht4h094z1g14mji4d2gjcdvosjhn2n" xml:space="preserve"> {{Infobox Club de football|couleur cadre=FF0000|couleur écriture=FFFFFF|nom=FC Würzburger Kickers&lt;br /&gt;Kickers Wurtzbourg|logo=Würzburger Kickers logo.svg|nom complet=Fussball-Club Würzburger Kickers e.V.|surnoms=Die Rothosen (les shorts rouges)|noms précédents=|date de fondation={{date|17|novembre|1907|en football}} &lt;br /&gt;[[1945]] (''reconstitution'')|date de disparition=[[1945]] (''dissous par les Alliés'')|statut professionnel=|couleurs=Rouge et Blanc|équipement sportif=[[Flyeralarm]] Arena|capacité=13090|siège=Mittlerer Dallenbergweg 49&lt;br /&gt;97082 Würzburg|président={{GER-d}} Daniel Sauer|entraîneur={{GER-d}} Markus Zschiesche|championnat actuel=[[Regionalliga Bayern|Regionalliga Bavière]]|joueur le plus capé=|meilleur buteur=|site web=[http://www.wuerzburger-kickers.de  www.wuerzburger-kickers.de]|note=|palmarès national=|palmarès international=&lt;!-- | leftarm1 = F00000 --&gt;
 &lt;!-- | body1 = F00000 --&gt;
 &lt;!-- | rightarm1 = F00000 --&gt;
 &lt;!-- | shorts1 = F00000 --&gt;
 &lt;!-- | socks1 = F00000 --&gt;|pattern_la1=_wurzburger2021h|pattern_b1=_wurzburger2021h|pattern_ra1=_wurzburger2021h|pattern_sh1=|pattern_so1=|leftarm1=FF0000|body1=FF0000|rightarm1=FF0000|shorts1=FF0000|socks1=FF0000|pattern_la2=_wurzburger2021a|pattern_b2=_wurzburger2021a|pattern_ra2=_wurzburger2021a|pattern_sh2=|pattern_so2=|leftarm2=000000|body2=000000|rightarm2=000000|shorts2=000000|socks2=000000|pattern_la3=|pattern_b3=|pattern_ra3=|pattern_sh3=|pattern_so3=|leftarm3=|body3=|rightarm3=|shorts3=|socks3=|actualité=}}'''FC Würzburger Kickers''', nan lang fransè  '''Kickers Wurtzbourg''', se yon klèb foutbòl [[Almay|Alman]] ki sitiye nan Würzburg nan Lower Franconia .

== Istwa ==

== Palmarès ==

* ''[[Oberliga Bavière (1978-1994)|Oberliga chanpyon Bayern]]'' : 1977.
* Chanpyon nan ''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' : 1990, 1997
* Chanpyon ''Bezirksliga Unterfranken'' : 2004.
* Chanpyon ''Bezirksoberliga Unterfranken'' : 2005.

== ''FV'' derbi kont ''Kickers'' depi 1963 ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Saisons
!Ligues
!Équipes
!à domicile
!en déplacement
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1964–65
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–5
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1965–66
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1970–71
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1971–72
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–3
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1972–73
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1973–74
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–0
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1974–75
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1975–76
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1977–78
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''2. Bundesliga Süd''
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–2
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1980–81
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Oberliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1991–92
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–3
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1992–93
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |5–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1993–94
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–3
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–5
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1994–95
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (V)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–5
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1996-96
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1996–97
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–0
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1998–99
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |2008–09
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Oberliga Bayern'' (V)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–5
|}

== Pèsonalite klib yo ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Nasyonalite
! Non
! Fonksyon
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;/img&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Marco Windersinn
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Antrenè
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;/img&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Benjamen Sachs
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Asistan Antrenè
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;/img&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Filip Eckart
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Asistan Antrenè
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;/img&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Robert Wulnikowski
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Antrenè meyè gadyen
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;/img&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Filip Kunz
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Antrenè atletik
|}

=== Jwè yo ===

* Lothar Wardanjan

== Nòt ak referans ==
{{Referans}}

== Atik ki gen rapò yo ==

* Gauliga Bavaria
* Chanpyona foutbòl Alman D2 ( ''Nivo 2 soti nan 1974'' )
* [[Oberliga Bavière (1978-1994)|Oberliga Bayern]] ( ''Nivo 3 soti nan 1978 a 1994'' )
* [[Oberliga Bavière (1994-2008)|Oberliga Bayern]] ( ''Nivo 4 soti nan 1994 a 2008'' )
* Würzburger FV ( ''rival lokal'' )

== Lyen ekstèn ==
{{Liens}}
* [http://www.f-archiv.de  Archives des ligues allemandes depuis 1903]
* [http://www.fussballdaten.de  Base de données du football allemand]
* [http://www.dfb.de  Site de la Fédération allemande de football]
[[Kategori:Atik Wikipedya avèk dosye otorite]]
[[Kategori:Pages avec des traductions non relues]]</text>
      <sha1>tht4h094z1g14mji4d2gjcdvosjhn2n</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860391</id>
      <parentid>860390</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T19:33:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/217062423|FC Würzburger Kickers]] »</comment>
      <origin>860391</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6675" sha1="mar71oe7ty73xwo1q09tqey3joq02u6" xml:space="preserve"> {{Infobox Club de football|couleur cadre=FF0000|couleur écriture=FFFFFF|nom=FC Würzburger Kickers&lt;br /&gt;Kickers Wurtzbourg|logo=Würzburger Kickers logo.svg|nom complet=Fussball-Club Würzburger Kickers e.V.|surnoms=Die Rothosen (les shorts rouges)|noms précédents=|date de fondation={{date|17|novembre|1907|en football}} &lt;br /&gt;[[1945]] (''reconstitution'')|date de disparition=[[1945]] (''dissous par les Alliés'')|statut professionnel=|couleurs=Rouge et Blanc|équipement sportif=[[Flyeralarm]] Arena|capacité=13090|siège=Mittlerer Dallenbergweg 49&lt;br /&gt;97082 Würzburg|président={{GER-d}} Daniel Sauer|entraîneur={{GER-d}} Markus Zschiesche|championnat actuel=[[Regionalliga Bayern|Regionalliga Bavière]]|joueur le plus capé=|meilleur buteur=|site web=[http://www.wuerzburger-kickers.de  www.wuerzburger-kickers.de]|note=|palmarès national=|palmarès international=&lt;!-- | leftarm1 = F00000 --&gt;
 &lt;!-- | body1 = F00000 --&gt;
 &lt;!-- | rightarm1 = F00000 --&gt;
 &lt;!-- | shorts1 = F00000 --&gt;
 &lt;!-- | socks1 = F00000 --&gt;|pattern_la1=_wurzburger2021h|pattern_b1=_wurzburger2021h|pattern_ra1=_wurzburger2021h|pattern_sh1=|pattern_so1=|leftarm1=FF0000|body1=FF0000|rightarm1=FF0000|shorts1=FF0000|socks1=FF0000|pattern_la2=_wurzburger2021a|pattern_b2=_wurzburger2021a|pattern_ra2=_wurzburger2021a|pattern_sh2=|pattern_so2=|leftarm2=000000|body2=000000|rightarm2=000000|shorts2=000000|socks2=000000|pattern_la3=|pattern_b3=|pattern_ra3=|pattern_sh3=|pattern_so3=|leftarm3=|body3=|rightarm3=|shorts3=|socks3=|actualité=}}'''FC Würzburger Kickers''', nan lang fransè  '''Kickers Wurtzbourg''', se yon klèb foutbòl [[Almay|Alman]] ki sitiye nan Würzburg nan Lower Franconia .

== Istwa ==

== Palmarès ==

* ''[[Oberliga Bavière (1978-1994)|Oberliga chanpyon Bayern]]'' : 1977.
* Chanpyon nan ''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' : 1990, 1997
* Chanpyon ''Bezirksliga Unterfranken'' : 2004.
* Chanpyon ''Bezirksoberliga Unterfranken'' : 2005.

== ''FV'' derbi kont ''Kickers'' depi 1963 ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Saisons
!Ligues
!Équipes
!à domicile
!en déplacement
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1964–65
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–5
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1965–66
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1970–71
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1971–72
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–3
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1972–73
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1973–74
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–0
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1974–75
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1975–76
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1977–78
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''2. Bundesliga Süd''
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–2
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1980–81
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Oberliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1991–92
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–3
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1992–93
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |5–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1993–94
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–3
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–5
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1994–95
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (V)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–5
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1996-96
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1996–97
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–0
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1998–99
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |2008–09
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Oberliga Bayern'' (V)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–5
|}

== Pèsonalite klib yo ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Nasyonalite
! Non
! Fonksyon
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;/img&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Marco Windersinn
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Antrenè
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;/img&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Benjamen Sachs
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Asistan Antrenè
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;/img&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Filip Eckart
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Asistan Antrenè
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;/img&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Robert Wulnikowski
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Antrenè meyè gadyen
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;/img&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Filip Kunz
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Antrenè atletik
|}

=== Jwè yo ===

* Lothar Wardanjan

== Nòt ak referans ==
{{Referans}}

== Atik ki gen rapò yo ==

* Gauliga Bavaria
* Chanpyona foutbòl Alman D2 ( ''Nivo 2 soti nan 1974'' )
* [[Oberliga Bavière (1978-1994)|Oberliga Bayern]] ( ''Nivo 3 soti nan 1978 a 1994'' )
* [[Oberliga Bavière (1994-2008)|Oberliga Bayern]] ( ''Nivo 4 soti nan 1994 a 2008'' )
* Würzburger FV ( ''rival lokal'' )

== Lyen ekstèn ==
{{Liens}}
* [http://www.f-archiv.de  Archives des ligues allemandes depuis 1903]
* [http://www.fussballdaten.de  Base de données du football allemand]
* [http://www.dfb.de  Site de la Fédération allemande de football]{{Portail|Football|Bavière}}
[[Kategori:Atik Wikipedya avèk dosye otorite]]
[[Kategori:Pages avec des traductions non relues]]</text>
      <sha1>mar71oe7ty73xwo1q09tqey3joq02u6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860392</id>
      <parentid>860391</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T19:35:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/217062423|FC Würzburger Kickers]] »</comment>
      <origin>860392</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6871" sha1="hvbg2ea7ewkr522vv4qigyytg3gbv0i" xml:space="preserve"> {{Infobox Club de football|couleur cadre=FF0000|couleur écriture=FFFFFF|nom=FC Würzburger Kickers&lt;br /&gt;Kickers Wurtzbourg|logo=Würzburger Kickers logo.svg|nom complet=Fussball-Club Würzburger Kickers e.V.|surnoms=Die Rothosen (les shorts rouges)|noms précédents=|date de fondation={{date|17|novembre|1907|en football}} &lt;br /&gt;[[1945]] (''reconstitution'')|date de disparition=[[1945]] (''dissous par les Alliés'')|statut professionnel=|couleurs=Rouge et Blanc|équipement sportif=[[Flyeralarm]] Arena|capacité=13090|siège=Mittlerer Dallenbergweg 49&lt;br /&gt;97082 Würzburg|président={{GER-d}} Daniel Sauer|entraîneur={{GER-d}} Markus Zschiesche|championnat actuel=[[Regionalliga Bayern|Regionalliga Bavière]]|joueur le plus capé=|meilleur buteur=|site web=[http://www.wuerzburger-kickers.de  www.wuerzburger-kickers.de]|note=|palmarès national=|palmarès international=&lt;!-- | leftarm1 = F00000 --&gt;
 &lt;!-- | body1 = F00000 --&gt;
 &lt;!-- | rightarm1 = F00000 --&gt;
 &lt;!-- | shorts1 = F00000 --&gt;
 &lt;!-- | socks1 = F00000 --&gt;|pattern_la1=_wurzburger2021h|pattern_b1=_wurzburger2021h|pattern_ra1=_wurzburger2021h|pattern_sh1=|pattern_so1=|leftarm1=FF0000|body1=FF0000|rightarm1=FF0000|shorts1=FF0000|socks1=FF0000|pattern_la2=_wurzburger2021a|pattern_b2=_wurzburger2021a|pattern_ra2=_wurzburger2021a|pattern_sh2=|pattern_so2=|leftarm2=000000|body2=000000|rightarm2=000000|shorts2=000000|socks2=000000|pattern_la3=|pattern_b3=|pattern_ra3=|pattern_sh3=|pattern_so3=|leftarm3=|body3=|rightarm3=|shorts3=|socks3=|actualité=}}'''FC Würzburger Kickers''', nan lang fransè  '''Kickers Wurtzbourg''', se yon klèb foutbòl [[Almay|Alman]] ki sitiye nan Würzburg nan Lower Franconia .

== Istwa ==
Klèb la te fonde  nan dat 17 novanm [[1907 (almanak gregoryen)|1907]]. Li potko gen non jiska  1930 lè yo te deplase  mete nan ''Bezirksliga Bayern'', nan moman an lig ki pi wo nan rejyon sa a.

== Palmarès ==

* ''[[Oberliga Bavière (1978-1994)|Oberliga chanpyon Bayern]]'' : 1977.
* Chanpyon nan ''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' : 1990, 1997
* Chanpyon ''Bezirksliga Unterfranken'' : 2004.
* Chanpyon ''Bezirksoberliga Unterfranken'' : 2005.

== ''FV'' derbi kont ''Kickers'' depi 1963 ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Saisons
!Ligues
!Équipes
!à domicile
!en déplacement
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1964–65
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–5
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1965–66
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1970–71
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1971–72
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–3
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1972–73
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1973–74
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–0
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1974–75
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1975–76
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1977–78
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''2. Bundesliga Süd''
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–2
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1980–81
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Oberliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1991–92
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–3
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1992–93
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |5–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1993–94
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–3
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–5
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1994–95
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (V)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–5
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1996-96
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1996–97
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–0
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1998–99
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |2008–09
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Oberliga Bayern'' (V)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–5
|}

== Pèsonalite klib yo ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Nasyonalite
! Non
! Fonksyon
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;/img&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Marco Windersinn
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Antrenè
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;/img&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Benjamen Sachs
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Asistan Antrenè
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;/img&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Filip Eckart
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Asistan Antrenè
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;/img&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Robert Wulnikowski
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Antrenè meyè gadyen
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;/img&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Filip Kunz
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Antrenè atletik
|}

=== Jwè yo ===

* Lothar Wardanjan

== Nòt ak referans ==
{{Referans}}

== Atik ki gen rapò yo ==

* Gauliga Bavaria
* Chanpyona foutbòl Alman D2 ( ''Nivo 2 soti nan 1974'' )
* [[Oberliga Bavière (1978-1994)|Oberliga Bayern]] ( ''Nivo 3 soti nan 1978 a 1994'' )
* [[Oberliga Bavière (1994-2008)|Oberliga Bayern]] ( ''Nivo 4 soti nan 1994 a 2008'' )
* Würzburger FV ( ''rival lokal'' )

== Lyen ekstèn ==
{{Liens}}
* [http://www.f-archiv.de  Archives des ligues allemandes depuis 1903]
* [http://www.fussballdaten.de  Base de données du football allemand]
* [http://www.dfb.de  Site de la Fédération allemande de football]{{Portail|Football|Bavière}}
[[Kategori:Atik Wikipedya avèk dosye otorite]]
[[Kategori:Pages avec des traductions non relues]]</text>
      <sha1>hvbg2ea7ewkr522vv4qigyytg3gbv0i</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860393</id>
      <parentid>860392</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T19:35:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/217062423|FC Würzburger Kickers]] »</comment>
      <origin>860393</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6886" sha1="kzf8wke25oux1o80csingbzw8wz2x6b" xml:space="preserve"> {{Infobox Club de football|couleur cadre=FF0000|couleur écriture=FFFFFF|nom=FC Würzburger Kickers&lt;br /&gt;Kickers Wurtzbourg|logo=Würzburger Kickers logo.svg|nom complet=Fussball-Club Würzburger Kickers e.V.|surnoms=Die Rothosen (les shorts rouges)|noms précédents=|date de fondation={{date|17|novembre|1907|en football}} &lt;br /&gt;[[1945]] (''reconstitution'')|date de disparition=[[1945]] (''dissous par les Alliés'')|statut professionnel=|couleurs=Rouge et Blanc|équipement sportif=[[Flyeralarm]] Arena|capacité=13090|siège=Mittlerer Dallenbergweg 49&lt;br /&gt;97082 Würzburg|président={{GER-d}} Daniel Sauer|entraîneur={{GER-d}} Markus Zschiesche|championnat actuel=[[Regionalliga Bayern|Regionalliga Bavière]]|joueur le plus capé=|meilleur buteur=|site web=[http://www.wuerzburger-kickers.de  www.wuerzburger-kickers.de]|note=|palmarès national=|palmarès international=&lt;!-- | leftarm1 = F00000 --&gt;
 &lt;!-- | body1 = F00000 --&gt;
 &lt;!-- | rightarm1 = F00000 --&gt;
 &lt;!-- | shorts1 = F00000 --&gt;
 &lt;!-- | socks1 = F00000 --&gt;|pattern_la1=_wurzburger2021h|pattern_b1=_wurzburger2021h|pattern_ra1=_wurzburger2021h|pattern_sh1=|pattern_so1=|leftarm1=FF0000|body1=FF0000|rightarm1=FF0000|shorts1=FF0000|socks1=FF0000|pattern_la2=_wurzburger2021a|pattern_b2=_wurzburger2021a|pattern_ra2=_wurzburger2021a|pattern_sh2=|pattern_so2=|leftarm2=000000|body2=000000|rightarm2=000000|shorts2=000000|socks2=000000|pattern_la3=|pattern_b3=|pattern_ra3=|pattern_sh3=|pattern_so3=|leftarm3=|body3=|rightarm3=|shorts3=|socks3=|actualité=}}'''FC Würzburger Kickers''', nan lang fransè  '''Kickers Wurtzbourg''', se yon klèb foutbòl [[Almay|Alman]] ki sitiye nan Würzburg nan Lower Franconia .

== Istwa ==
Klèb la te fonde  nan dat 17 novanm [[1907 (almanak gregoryen)|1907]]. Li potko gen non jiska  1930 lè yo te deplase  mete nan ''Bezirksliga Bayern'', nan moman an lig ki pi wo nan rejyon sa a.

== Palmarès ==

* ''[[Oberliga Bavière (1978-1994)|Oberliga chanpyon Bayern]]'' : 1977.
* Chanpyon nan ''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' : 1990, 1997
* Chanpyon ''Bezirksliga Unterfranken'' : 2004.
* Chanpyon ''Bezirksoberliga Unterfranken'' : 2005.

== ''FV'' derbi kont ''Kickers'' depi 1963 ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Saisons
!Ligues
!Équipes
!à domicile
!en déplacement
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1964–65
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–5
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1965–66
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1970–71
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1971–72
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–3
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1972–73
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1973–74
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–0
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1974–75
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1975–76
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1977–78
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''2. Bundesliga Süd''
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–2
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1980–81
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Oberliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1991–92
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–3
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1992–93
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |5–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1993–94
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–3
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–5
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1994–95
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (V)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–5
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1996-96
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1996–97
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–0
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1998–99
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |2008–09
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Oberliga Bayern'' (V)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–5
|}

== Pèsonalite klib yo ==

=== Estaf ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Nasyonalite
! Non
! Fonksyon
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;/img&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Marco Windersinn
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Antrenè
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;/img&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Benjamen Sachs
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Asistan Antrenè
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;/img&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Filip Eckart
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Asistan Antrenè
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;/img&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Robert Wulnikowski
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Antrenè meyè gadyen
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;/img&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Filip Kunz
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Antrenè atletik
|}

=== Jwè yo ===

* Lothar Wardanjan

== Nòt ak referans ==
{{Referans}}

== Atik ki gen rapò yo ==

* Gauliga Bavaria
* Chanpyona foutbòl Alman D2 ( ''Nivo 2 soti nan 1974'' )
* [[Oberliga Bavière (1978-1994)|Oberliga Bayern]] ( ''Nivo 3 soti nan 1978 a 1994'' )
* [[Oberliga Bavière (1994-2008)|Oberliga Bayern]] ( ''Nivo 4 soti nan 1994 a 2008'' )
* Würzburger FV ( ''rival lokal'' )

== Lyen ekstèn ==
{{Liens}}
* [http://www.f-archiv.de  Archives des ligues allemandes depuis 1903]
* [http://www.fussballdaten.de  Base de données du football allemand]
* [http://www.dfb.de  Site de la Fédération allemande de football]{{Portail|Football|Bavière}}
[[Kategori:Atik Wikipedya avèk dosye otorite]]
[[Kategori:Pages avec des traductions non relues]]</text>
      <sha1>kzf8wke25oux1o80csingbzw8wz2x6b</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860394</id>
      <parentid>860393</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T19:36:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/217062423|FC Würzburger Kickers]] »</comment>
      <origin>860394</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7043" sha1="604plp3y423w0pz2gw1gflwu6w0xcqd" xml:space="preserve"> {{Infobox Club de football|couleur cadre=FF0000|couleur écriture=FFFFFF|nom=FC Würzburger Kickers&lt;br /&gt;Kickers Wurtzbourg|logo=Würzburger Kickers logo.svg|nom complet=Fussball-Club Würzburger Kickers e.V.|surnoms=Die Rothosen (les shorts rouges)|noms précédents=|date de fondation={{date|17|novembre|1907|en football}} &lt;br /&gt;[[1945]] (''reconstitution'')|date de disparition=[[1945]] (''dissous par les Alliés'')|statut professionnel=|couleurs=Rouge et Blanc|équipement sportif=[[Flyeralarm]] Arena|capacité=13090|siège=Mittlerer Dallenbergweg 49&lt;br /&gt;97082 Würzburg|président={{GER-d}} Daniel Sauer|entraîneur={{GER-d}} Markus Zschiesche|championnat actuel=[[Regionalliga Bayern|Regionalliga Bavière]]|joueur le plus capé=|meilleur buteur=|site web=[http://www.wuerzburger-kickers.de  www.wuerzburger-kickers.de]|note=|palmarès national=|palmarès international=&lt;!-- | leftarm1 = F00000 --&gt;
 &lt;!-- | body1 = F00000 --&gt;
 &lt;!-- | rightarm1 = F00000 --&gt;
 &lt;!-- | shorts1 = F00000 --&gt;
 &lt;!-- | socks1 = F00000 --&gt;|pattern_la1=_wurzburger2021h|pattern_b1=_wurzburger2021h|pattern_ra1=_wurzburger2021h|pattern_sh1=|pattern_so1=|leftarm1=FF0000|body1=FF0000|rightarm1=FF0000|shorts1=FF0000|socks1=FF0000|pattern_la2=_wurzburger2021a|pattern_b2=_wurzburger2021a|pattern_ra2=_wurzburger2021a|pattern_sh2=|pattern_so2=|leftarm2=000000|body2=000000|rightarm2=000000|shorts2=000000|socks2=000000|pattern_la3=|pattern_b3=|pattern_ra3=|pattern_sh3=|pattern_so3=|leftarm3=|body3=|rightarm3=|shorts3=|socks3=|actualité=}}'''FC Würzburger Kickers''', nan lang fransè  '''Kickers Wurtzbourg''', se yon klèb foutbòl [[Almay|Alman]] ki sitiye nan Würzburg nan Lower Franconia .

== Istwa ==
Klèb la te fonde  nan dat 17 novanm [[1907 (almanak gregoryen)|1907]]. Li potko gen non jiska  1930 lè yo te deplase  mete nan ''Bezirksliga Bayern'', nan moman an lig ki pi wo nan rejyon sa a.

== Palmarès ==

* ''[[Oberliga Bavière (1978-1994)|Oberliga chanpyon Bayern]]'' : 1977.
* Chanpyon nan ''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' : 1990, 1997
* Chanpyon ''Bezirksliga Unterfranken'' : 2004.
* Chanpyon ''Bezirksoberliga Unterfranken'' : 2005.

== ''FV'' derbi kont ''Kickers'' depi 1963 ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Saisons
!Ligues
!Équipes
!à domicile
!en déplacement
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1964–65
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–5
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1965–66
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1970–71
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1971–72
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–3
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1972–73
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1973–74
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–0
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1974–75
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1975–76
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1977–78
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''2. Bundesliga Süd''
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–2
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1980–81
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Oberliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1991–92
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–3
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1992–93
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |5–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1993–94
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–3
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–5
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1994–95
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (V)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–5
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1996-96
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1996–97
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–0
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1998–99
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |2008–09
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Oberliga Bayern'' (V)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–5
|}

== Pèsonalite klib yo ==

=== Estaf ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Nasyonalite
! Non
! Fonksyon
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;/img&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Marco Windersinn
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Antrenè
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;/img&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Benjamen Sachs
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Asistan Antrenè
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;/img&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Filip Eckart
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Asistan Antrenè
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;/img&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Robert Wulnikowski
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Antrenè meyè gadyen
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;/img&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Filip Kunz
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Antrenè atletik
|}

=== Jwè yo ===

* Lothar Wardanjan

== Nòt ak referans ==
{{Referans}}

* ''Die Bayernliga 1945–1997'' pibliye an 1997, Piblikatè: DSFS.
* Hardy Grüne (2001). Vereinslexikon. Kassel: AGON Sportverlag ( ISBN 3-89784-147-9 )

== Atik ki gen rapò yo ==

* Gauliga Bavaria
* Chanpyona foutbòl Alman D2 ( ''Nivo 2 soti nan 1974'' )
* [[Oberliga Bavière (1978-1994)|Oberliga Bayern]] ( ''Nivo 3 soti nan 1978 a 1994'' )
* [[Oberliga Bavière (1994-2008)|Oberliga Bayern]] ( ''Nivo 4 soti nan 1994 a 2008'' )
* Würzburger FV ( ''rival lokal'' )

== Lyen ekstèn ==
{{Liens}}
* [http://www.f-archiv.de  Archives des ligues allemandes depuis 1903]
* [http://www.fussballdaten.de  Base de données du football allemand]
* [http://www.dfb.de  Site de la Fédération allemande de football]{{Portail|Football|Bavière}}
[[Kategori:Atik Wikipedya avèk dosye otorite]]
[[Kategori:Pages avec des traductions non relues]]</text>
      <sha1>604plp3y423w0pz2gw1gflwu6w0xcqd</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860395</id>
      <parentid>860394</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T19:37:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/217062423|FC Würzburger Kickers]] »</comment>
      <origin>860395</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7131" sha1="tqy0ehbr8j5k6ybhn1tjvh1j33mfptm" xml:space="preserve"> {{Infobox Club de football|couleur cadre=FF0000|couleur écriture=FFFFFF|nom=FC Würzburger Kickers&lt;br /&gt;Kickers Wurtzbourg|logo=Würzburger Kickers logo.svg|nom complet=Fussball-Club Würzburger Kickers e.V.|surnoms=Die Rothosen (les shorts rouges)|noms précédents=|date de fondation={{date|17|novembre|1907|en football}} &lt;br /&gt;[[1945]] (''reconstitution'')|date de disparition=[[1945]] (''dissous par les Alliés'')|statut professionnel=|couleurs=Rouge et Blanc|équipement sportif=[[Flyeralarm]] Arena|capacité=13090|siège=Mittlerer Dallenbergweg 49&lt;br /&gt;97082 Würzburg|président={{GER-d}} Daniel Sauer|entraîneur={{GER-d}} Markus Zschiesche|championnat actuel=[[Regionalliga Bayern|Regionalliga Bavière]]|joueur le plus capé=|meilleur buteur=|site web=[http://www.wuerzburger-kickers.de  www.wuerzburger-kickers.de]|note=|palmarès national=|palmarès international=&lt;!-- | leftarm1 = F00000 --&gt;
 &lt;!-- | body1 = F00000 --&gt;
 &lt;!-- | rightarm1 = F00000 --&gt;
 &lt;!-- | shorts1 = F00000 --&gt;
 &lt;!-- | socks1 = F00000 --&gt;|pattern_la1=_wurzburger2021h|pattern_b1=_wurzburger2021h|pattern_ra1=_wurzburger2021h|pattern_sh1=|pattern_so1=|leftarm1=FF0000|body1=FF0000|rightarm1=FF0000|shorts1=FF0000|socks1=FF0000|pattern_la2=_wurzburger2021a|pattern_b2=_wurzburger2021a|pattern_ra2=_wurzburger2021a|pattern_sh2=|pattern_so2=|leftarm2=000000|body2=000000|rightarm2=000000|shorts2=000000|socks2=000000|pattern_la3=|pattern_b3=|pattern_ra3=|pattern_sh3=|pattern_so3=|leftarm3=|body3=|rightarm3=|shorts3=|socks3=|actualité=}}'''FC Würzburger Kickers''', nan lang fransè  '''Kickers Wurtzbourg''', se yon klèb foutbòl [[Almay|Alman]] ki sitiye nan Würzburg nan Lower Franconia .

== Istwa ==
Klèb la te fonde  nan dat 17 novanm [[1907 (almanak gregoryen)|1907]]. Li potko gen non jiska  1930 lè yo te deplase  mete nan ''Bezirksliga Bayern'', nan moman an lig ki pi wo nan rejyon sa a.

== Palmarès ==

* ''[[Oberliga Bavière (1978-1994)|Oberliga chanpyon Bayern]]'' : 1977.
* Chanpyon nan ''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' : 1990, 1997
* Chanpyon ''Bezirksliga Unterfranken'' : 2004.
* Chanpyon ''Bezirksoberliga Unterfranken'' : 2005.

== ''FV'' derbi kont ''Kickers'' depi 1963 ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Saisons
!Ligues
!Équipes
!à domicile
!en déplacement
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1964–65
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–5
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1965–66
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1970–71
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1971–72
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–3
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1972–73
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1973–74
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–0
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1974–75
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1975–76
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Amateurliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1977–78
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''2. Bundesliga Süd''
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–2
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1980–81
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Oberliga Bayern'' (III)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1991–92
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–3
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1992–93
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |5–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1993–94
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–3
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–5
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1994–95
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (V)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–5
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1996-96
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1996–97
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–0
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1998–99
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'' (IV)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |0–1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |2008–09
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''Oberliga Bayern'' (V)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Würzburger FV – Würzburger Kickers
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–5
|}

== Pèsonalite klib yo ==

=== Estaf ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Nasyonalite
! Non
! Fonksyon
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;/img&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Marco Windersinn
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Antrenè
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;/img&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Benjamen Sachs
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Asistan Antrenè
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;/img&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Filip Eckart
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Asistan Antrenè
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;/img&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Robert Wulnikowski
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Antrenè meyè gadyen
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;/img&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Filip Kunz
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Antrenè atletik
|}

=== Jwè yo ===

* Lothar Wardanjan

== Nòt ak referans ==
{{Referans}}

* ''Die Bayernliga 1945–1997'' pibliye an 1997, Piblikatè: DSFS.
* Hardy Grüne (2001). Vereinslexikon. Kassel: AGON Sportverlag ( ISBN 3-89784-147-9 )

== Atik ki gen rapò yo ==

* Gauliga Bavaria
* Chanpyona foutbòl Alman D2 ( ''Nivo 2 soti nan 1974'' )
* [[Oberliga Bavière (1978-1994)|Oberliga Bayern]] ( ''Nivo 3 soti nan 1978 a 1994'' )
* [[Oberliga Bavière (1994-2008)|Oberliga Bayern]] ( ''Nivo 4 soti nan 1994 a 2008'' )
* Würzburger FV ( ''rival lokal'' )

== Lyen ekstèn ==
{{Liens}}
* [http://www.f-archiv.de  Archives des ligues allemandes depuis 1903]
* [http://www.fussballdaten.de  Base de données du football allemand]
* [http://www.dfb.de  Site de la Fédération allemande de football]{{Portail|Football|Bavière}}
[[Kategori:Atik Wikipedya avèk dosye otorite]]
[[Kategori:Klèb Alman]]
[[Kategori:Foutbolè]]
[[Kategori:Foutbol]]
[[Kategori:Ewòp]]
[[Kategori:Pages avec des traductions non relues]]</text>
      <sha1>tqy0ehbr8j5k6ybhn1tjvh1j33mfptm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Charles Alcock</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>94884</id>
    <revision>
      <id>860396</id>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T19:42:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/219103546|Charles Alcock]] »</comment>
      <origin>860396</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
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{{Portail|Angleterre|football|arbitrage sportif}}
[[Kategori:Listwa Foutbol]]
[[Kategori:Desè a 64 lane]]
[[Kategori:Abitraj Sunderland]]
[[Kategori:Wayòm Ini]]
[[Kategori:Espo]]
[[Kategori:Mouri 1907]]</text>
      <sha1>nn9djdk14lgmhtpf31oah7wekq1mtcs</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860397</id>
      <parentid>860396</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T19:42:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/219103546|Charles Alcock]] »</comment>
      <origin>860397</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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{{Infobox Footballeur|nom=|image=Charles William Alcock.jpg|taille image=180|légende=|nom de naissance=Charles William Alcock|nationalité={{GBR-d}} [[Royaume-Uni|Britannique]]|nation sportive={{ENG-d}} [[Angleterre|Anglais]]|période pro=[[1859]]-[[1872 en football|1872]]|date de naissance={{date|2|décembre|1842}}|lieu de naissance=[[Sunderland]] ([[Angleterre]])|date de décès={{date|26|février|1907}} (à 64 ans)|lieu de décès=[[Brighton]] ([[Angleterre]])|taille=|club actuel=|numéro en club=|position=[[Attaquant (football)|Attaquant]]|parcours junior=|parcours pro={{parcours pro
        |[[1861]]-[[1875 en football|1875]]|{{ENG-d}} [[Wanderers Football Club|Wanderers]]|199 (82)
        ||{{ENG-d}} Harrow Pilgrims|
        ||{{ENG-d}} [[Upton Park Football Club|Upton Park]]|
	}}|sélection nationale={{parcours national
        |[[1875 en football|1875]] |{{ENG football}}| {{0}}{{0}}1 {{0}}(1)
	}}}}{{Portail|Angleterre|football|arbitrage sportif}}
[[Kategori:Listwa Foutbol]]
[[Kategori:Desè a 64 lane]]
[[Kategori:Abitraj Sunderland]]
[[Kategori:Wayòm Ini]]
[[Kategori:Espo]]
[[Kategori:Mouri 1907]]</text>
      <sha1>lgtu36wmo6ydl7zo7a3zcpdmkzno21y</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860398</id>
      <parentid>860397</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T19:43:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/219103546|Charles Alcock]] »</comment>
      <origin>860398</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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{{Infobox Footballeur|nom=|image=Charles William Alcock.jpg|taille image=180|légende=|nom de naissance=Charles William Alcock|nationalité={{GBR-d}} [[Royaume-Uni|Britannique]]|nation sportive={{ENG-d}} [[Angleterre|Anglais]]|période pro=[[1859]]-[[1872 en football|1872]]|date de naissance={{date|2|décembre|1842}}|lieu de naissance=[[Sunderland]] ([[Angleterre]])|date de décès={{date|26|février|1907}} (à 64 ans)|lieu de décès=[[Brighton]] ([[Angleterre]])|taille=|club actuel=|numéro en club=|position=[[Attaquant (football)|Attaquant]]|parcours junior=|parcours pro={{parcours pro
        |[[1861]]-[[1875 en football|1875]]|{{ENG-d}} [[Wanderers Football Club|Wanderers]]|199 (82)
        ||{{ENG-d}} Harrow Pilgrims|
        ||{{ENG-d}} [[Upton Park Football Club|Upton Park]]|
	}}|sélection nationale={{parcours national
        |[[1875 en football|1875]] |{{ENG football}}| {{0}}{{0}}1 {{0}}(1)
	}}}}

'''Charles Alcock''', fèt 2 desanm 1842 nan Sunderland ( [[Angletè]] ), li te mouri 26 fevriye 1907 nan Brighton ( [[Angletè]] ), se yon [[Foutbòl|foutbolè]] [[Angletè|angle]], ki te vin tounen yon administratè espò enfliyan nan kòmansman espò sa a nan XIX syèk .{{Portail|Angleterre|football|arbitrage sportif}}
[[Kategori:Listwa Foutbol]]
[[Kategori:Desè a 64 lane]]
[[Kategori:Abitraj Sunderland]]
[[Kategori:Wayòm Ini]]
[[Kategori:Espo]]
[[Kategori:Mouri 1907]]
[[Kategori:Pages avec des traductions non relues]]</text>
      <sha1>h24axxpd441tguunbujnichf0ro2kul</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>860399</id>
      <parentid>860398</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T19:44:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/219103546|Charles Alcock]] »</comment>
      <origin>860399</origin>
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        |[[1861]]-[[1875 en football|1875]]|{{ENG-d}} [[Wanderers Football Club|Wanderers]]|199 (82)
        ||{{ENG-d}} Harrow Pilgrims|
        ||{{ENG-d}} [[Upton Park Football Club|Upton Park]]|
	}}|sélection nationale={{parcours national
        |[[1875 en football|1875]] |{{ENG football}}| {{0}}{{0}}1 {{0}}(1)
	}}}}

'''Charles Alcock''', fèt 2 desanm 1842 nan Sunderland ( [[Angletè]] ), li te mouri 26 fevriye 1907 nan Brighton ( [[Angletè]] ), se yon [[Foutbòl|foutbolè]] [[Angletè|angle]], ki te vin tounen yon administratè espò enfliyan nan kòmansman espò sa a nan XIX syèk .

== Biyografi ==
{{Portail|Angleterre|football|arbitrage sportif}}
[[Kategori:Listwa Foutbol]]
[[Kategori:Desè a 64 lane]]
[[Kategori:Abitraj Sunderland]]
[[Kategori:Wayòm Ini]]
[[Kategori:Espo]]
[[Kategori:Mouri 1907]]
[[Kategori:Pages avec des traductions non relues]]</text>
      <sha1>k65n5svxwrcd7fl231lmfl1ugewtumz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860400</id>
      <parentid>860399</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T19:44:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/219103546|Charles Alcock]] »</comment>
      <origin>860400</origin>
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        |[[1861]]-[[1875 en football|1875]]|{{ENG-d}} [[Wanderers Football Club|Wanderers]]|199 (82)
        ||{{ENG-d}} Harrow Pilgrims|
        ||{{ENG-d}} [[Upton Park Football Club|Upton Park]]|
	}}|sélection nationale={{parcours national
        |[[1875 en football|1875]] |{{ENG football}}| {{0}}{{0}}1 {{0}}(1)
	}}}}

'''Charles Alcock''', fèt 2 desanm 1842 nan Sunderland ( [[Angletè]] ), li te mouri 26 fevriye 1907 nan Brighton ( [[Angletè]] ), se yon [[Foutbòl|foutbolè]] [[Angletè|angle]], ki te vin tounen yon administratè espò enfliyan nan kòmansman espò sa a nan XIX syèk .

== Biyografi ==

== Palmarès ==
{{Portail|Angleterre|football|arbitrage sportif}}
[[Kategori:Listwa Foutbol]]
[[Kategori:Desè a 64 lane]]
[[Kategori:Abitraj Sunderland]]
[[Kategori:Wayòm Ini]]
[[Kategori:Espo]]
[[Kategori:Mouri 1907]]
[[Kategori:Pages avec des traductions non relues]]</text>
      <sha1>09aiqedcy35t1xfe18lpk91cgb4mky4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860401</id>
      <parentid>860400</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T19:44:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/219103546|Charles Alcock]] »</comment>
      <origin>860401</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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        |[[1861]]-[[1875 en football|1875]]|{{ENG-d}} [[Wanderers Football Club|Wanderers]]|199 (82)
        ||{{ENG-d}} Harrow Pilgrims|
        ||{{ENG-d}} [[Upton Park Football Club|Upton Park]]|
	}}|sélection nationale={{parcours national
        |[[1875 en football|1875]] |{{ENG football}}| {{0}}{{0}}1 {{0}}(1)
	}}}}

'''Charles Alcock''', fèt 2 desanm 1842 nan Sunderland ( [[Angletè]] ), li te mouri 26 fevriye 1907 nan Brighton ( [[Angletè]] ), se yon [[Foutbòl|foutbolè]] [[Angletè|angle]], ki te vin tounen yon administratè espò enfliyan nan kòmansman espò sa a nan XIX syèk .

== Biyografi ==

* [[1859 (almanak gregoryen)|1859-1872]]​ : Wanderers foutbòl Club{{Drapo|Angleterre}}

== Palmarès ==
{{Portail|Angleterre|football|arbitrage sportif}}
[[Kategori:Listwa Foutbol]]
[[Kategori:Desè a 64 lane]]
[[Kategori:Abitraj Sunderland]]
[[Kategori:Wayòm Ini]]
[[Kategori:Espo]]
[[Kategori:Mouri 1907]]
[[Kategori:Pages avec des traductions non relues]]</text>
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        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
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        |[[1861]]-[[1875 en football|1875]]|{{ENG-d}} [[Wanderers Football Club|Wanderers]]|199 (82)
        ||{{ENG-d}} Harrow Pilgrims|
        ||{{ENG-d}} [[Upton Park Football Club|Upton Park]]|
	}}|sélection nationale={{parcours national
        |[[1875 en football|1875]] |{{ENG football}}| {{0}}{{0}}1 {{0}}(1)
	}}}}

'''Charles Alcock''', fèt 2 desanm 1842 nan Sunderland ( [[Angletè]] ), li te mouri 26 fevriye 1907 nan Brighton ( [[Angletè]] ), se yon [[Foutbòl|foutbolè]] [[Angletè|angle]], ki te vin tounen yon administratè espò enfliyan nan kòmansman espò sa a nan XIX syèk .

== Biyografi ==

* [[1859 (almanak gregoryen)|1859-1872]]​ : Wanderers foutbòl Club{{Drapo|Angleterre}}

== Palmarès ==

== Nòt ak referans ==
{{Referans}}{{Portail|Angleterre|football|arbitrage sportif}}
[[Kategori:Listwa Foutbol]]
[[Kategori:Desè a 64 lane]]
[[Kategori:Abitraj Sunderland]]
[[Kategori:Wayòm Ini]]
[[Kategori:Espo]]
[[Kategori:Mouri 1907]]
[[Kategori:Pages avec des traductions non relues]]</text>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/219103546|Charles Alcock]] »</comment>
      <origin>860404</origin>
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        |[[1861]]-[[1875 en football|1875]]|{{ENG-d}} [[Wanderers Football Club|Wanderers]]|199 (82)
        ||{{ENG-d}} Harrow Pilgrims|
        ||{{ENG-d}} [[Upton Park Football Club|Upton Park]]|
	}}|sélection nationale={{parcours national
        |[[1875 en football|1875]] |{{ENG football}}| {{0}}{{0}}1 {{0}}(1)
	}}}}

'''Charles Alcock''', fèt 2 desanm 1842 nan Sunderland ( [[Angletè]] ), li te mouri 26 fevriye 1907 nan Brighton ( [[Angletè]] ), se yon [[Foutbòl|foutbolè]] [[Angletè|angle]], ki te vin tounen yon administratè espò enfliyan nan kòmansman espò sa a nan XIX syèk .

== Biyografi ==

* [[1859 (almanak gregoryen)|1859-1872]]​ : Wanderers foutbòl Club{{Drapo|Angleterre}}

== Palmarès ==

== Nòt ak referans ==
{{Referans}}

== Lyen ekstèn ==
{{Portail|Angleterre|football|arbitrage sportif}}
[[Kategori:Listwa Foutbol]]
[[Kategori:Desè a 64 lane]]
[[Kategori:Abitraj Sunderland]]
[[Kategori:Wayòm Ini]]
[[Kategori:Espo]]
[[Kategori:Mouri 1907]]
[[Kategori:Pages avec des traductions non relues]]</text>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/219103546|Charles Alcock]] »</comment>
      <origin>860405</origin>
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        |[[1861]]-[[1875 en football|1875]]|{{ENG-d}} [[Wanderers Football Club|Wanderers]]|199 (82)
        ||{{ENG-d}} Harrow Pilgrims|
        ||{{ENG-d}} [[Upton Park Football Club|Upton Park]]|
	}}|sélection nationale={{parcours national
        |[[1875 en football|1875]] |{{ENG football}}| {{0}}{{0}}1 {{0}}(1)
	}}}}

'''Charles Alcock''', fèt 2 desanm 1842 nan Sunderland ( [[Angletè]] ), li te mouri 26 fevriye 1907 nan Brighton ( [[Angletè]] ), se yon [[Foutbòl|foutbolè]] [[Angletè|angle]], ki te vin tounen yon administratè espò enfliyan nan kòmansman espò sa a nan XIX syèk .

== Biyografi ==

* [[1859 (almanak gregoryen)|1859-1872]]​ : Wanderers foutbòl Club{{Drapo|Angleterre}}

== Palmarès ==

== Nòt ak referans ==
{{Referans}}

== Lyen ekstèn ==

* Ressources relatives au sport : 
** Eu-football 
** Leballonrond 
** Mondefootball 
** National Football Teams 
** Transfermarkt   
* {{Autorité}}
* [http://www.kicknrush.com/Kicknrush/article.php3?id_article=373 Histoire du football britannique]
{{Portail|Angleterre|football|arbitrage sportif}}
[[Kategori:Listwa Foutbol]]
[[Kategori:Desè a 64 lane]]
[[Kategori:Abitraj Sunderland]]
[[Kategori:Wayòm Ini]]
[[Kategori:Espo]]
[[Kategori:Mouri 1907]]
[[Kategori:Pages avec des traductions non relues]]</text>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
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      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/219103546|Charles Alcock]] »</comment>
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        |[[1861]]-[[1875 en football|1875]]|{{ENG-d}} [[Wanderers Football Club|Wanderers]]|199 (82)
        ||{{ENG-d}} Harrow Pilgrims|
        ||{{ENG-d}} [[Upton Park Football Club|Upton Park]]|
	}}|sélection nationale={{parcours national
        |[[1875 en football|1875]] |{{ENG football}}| {{0}}{{0}}1 {{0}}(1)
	}}}}

'''Charles Alcock''', fèt 2 desanm 1842 nan Sunderland ( [[Angletè]] ), li te mouri 26 fevriye 1907 nan Brighton ( [[Angletè]] ), se yon [[Foutbòl|foutbolè]] [[Angletè|angle]], ki te vin tounen yon administratè espò enfliyan nan kòmansman espò sa a nan XIX syèk .

== Biyografi ==

* [[1859 (almanak gregoryen)|1859-1872]]​ : Wanderers foutbòl Club{{Drapo|Angleterre}}

== Palmarès ==

== Bibliyografi ==

== Nòt ak referans ==
{{Referans}}

== Lyen ekstèn ==

* Ressources relatives au sport : 
** Eu-football 
** Leballonrond 
** Mondefootball 
** National Football Teams 
** Transfermarkt   
* {{Autorité}}
* [http://www.kicknrush.com/Kicknrush/article.php3?id_article=373 Histoire du football britannique]
{{Portail|Angleterre|football|arbitrage sportif}}
[[Kategori:Listwa Foutbol]]
[[Kategori:Desè a 64 lane]]
[[Kategori:Abitraj Sunderland]]
[[Kategori:Wayòm Ini]]
[[Kategori:Espo]]
[[Kategori:Mouri 1907]]
[[Kategori:Pages avec des traductions non relues]]</text>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/219103546|Charles Alcock]] »</comment>
      <origin>860407</origin>
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        |[[1861]]-[[1875 en football|1875]]|{{ENG-d}} [[Wanderers Football Club|Wanderers]]|199 (82)
        ||{{ENG-d}} Harrow Pilgrims|
        ||{{ENG-d}} [[Upton Park Football Club|Upton Park]]|
	}}|sélection nationale={{parcours national
        |[[1875 en football|1875]] |{{ENG football}}| {{0}}{{0}}1 {{0}}(1)
	}}}}

'''Charles Alcock''', fèt 2 desanm 1842 nan Sunderland ( [[Angletè]] ), li te mouri 26 fevriye 1907 nan Brighton ( [[Angletè]] ), se yon [[Foutbòl|foutbolè]] [[Angletè|angle]], ki te vin tounen yon administratè espò enfliyan nan kòmansman espò sa a nan XIX syèk .

== Biyografi ==

* [[1859 (almanak gregoryen)|1859-1872]]​ : Wanderers foutbòl Club{{Drapo|Angleterre}}

== Palmarès ==

== Bibliyografi ==

* (en) Graham Betts, England Player by Player : A Compilation of Every Player Ever to Have Played for England, Green Umbrella Publishing, 2006, 276 p. (ISBN 1-905009-63-1), p. 9

== Nòt ak referans ==
{{Referans}}

== Lyen ekstèn ==

* Ressources relatives au sport : 
** Eu-football 
** Leballonrond 
** Mondefootball 
** National Football Teams 
** Transfermarkt   
* {{Autorité}}
* [http://www.kicknrush.com/Kicknrush/article.php3?id_article=373 Histoire du football britannique]
{{Portail|Angleterre|football|arbitrage sportif}}
[[Kategori:Listwa Foutbol]]
[[Kategori:Desè a 64 lane]]
[[Kategori:Abitraj Sunderland]]
[[Kategori:Wayòm Ini]]
[[Kategori:Espo]]
[[Kategori:Mouri 1907]]
[[Kategori:Pages avec des traductions non relues]]</text>
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      <id>860408</id>
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      <timestamp>2024-11-29T19:47:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/219103546|Charles Alcock]] »</comment>
      <origin>860408</origin>
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        |[[1861]]-[[1875 en football|1875]]|{{ENG-d}} [[Wanderers Football Club|Wanderers]]|199 (82)
        ||{{ENG-d}} Harrow Pilgrims|
        ||{{ENG-d}} [[Upton Park Football Club|Upton Park]]|
	}}|sélection nationale={{parcours national
        |[[1875 en football|1875]] |{{ENG football}}| {{0}}{{0}}1 {{0}}(1)
	}}}}

'''Charles Alcock''', fèt 2 desanm 1842 nan Sunderland ( [[Angletè]] ), li te mouri 26 fevriye 1907 nan Brighton ( [[Angletè]] ), se yon [[Foutbòl|foutbolè]] [[Angletè|angle]], ki te vin tounen yon administratè espò enfliyan nan kòmansman espò sa a nan XIX syèk .

== Biyografi ==

* [[1859 (almanak gregoryen)|1859-1872]]​ : Wanderers foutbòl Club{{Drapo|Angleterre}}

== Palmarès ==

* Gayan koup foutbòl angle a an 1872 .

== Bibliyografi ==

* (en) Graham Betts, England Player by Player : A Compilation of Every Player Ever to Have Played for England, Green Umbrella Publishing, 2006, 276 p. (ISBN 1-905009-63-1), p. 9

== Nòt ak referans ==
{{Referans}}

== Lyen ekstèn ==

* Ressources relatives au sport : 
** Eu-football 
** Leballonrond 
** Mondefootball 
** National Football Teams 
** Transfermarkt   
* {{Autorité}}
* [http://www.kicknrush.com/Kicknrush/article.php3?id_article=373 Histoire du football britannique]
{{Portail|Angleterre|football|arbitrage sportif}}
[[Kategori:Listwa Foutbol]]
[[Kategori:Desè a 64 lane]]
[[Kategori:Abitraj Sunderland]]
[[Kategori:Wayòm Ini]]
[[Kategori:Espo]]
[[Kategori:Mouri 1907]]
[[Kategori:Pages avec des traductions non relues]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Michael Platini</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/219430145|Michel Platini]] »</comment>
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{{Infobox Biographie2|mère=Anna Piccinelli &lt;small&gt;(1929-2015)&lt;/small&gt;|lieu de naissance=[[Joeuf]] ([[France]])|nationalité=[[France|Française]]|date de naissance={{date de naissance|21|6|1955|en football|âge=oui}}|blason=Uefa 2013.png|légende blason=[[Union des associations européennes de football|Président de l’Union des associations européennes de football]]}}
[[Kategori:Atik Wikipedya avèk dosye otorite]]</text>
      <sha1>1shzmq3cejq2rmjzcfbczugypcx0j66</sha1>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/219430145|Michel Platini]] »</comment>
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{{Infobox Biographie2|mère=Anna Piccinelli &lt;small&gt;(1929-2015)&lt;/small&gt;|lieu de naissance=[[Joeuf]] ([[France]])|nationalité=[[France|Française]]|date de naissance={{date de naissance|21|6|1955|en football|âge=oui}}|blason=Uefa 2013.png|légende blason=[[Union des associations européennes de football|Président de l’Union des associations européennes de football]]}}{{Infobox Footballeur|nom=Michel Platini|image=Michel Platini en 1978, 'Argentina 78', Panini figurina n°90.jpg|taille image=250|légende=Michel Platini avec l'[[Équipe de France de football|équipe de France]] (1978).|nom de naissance=Michel François Platini|période pro=[[1972 en football|1972]] – [[1987 en football|1987]]|taille={{Taille|m=1.78}}&lt;ref&gt;https://www.eurosport.fr/football/michel-platini_prs191994/person.shtml&lt;/ref&gt;|position=[[Milieu de terrain]]|parcours junior={{deux colonnes
    |[[1966 en football|1966]]-[[1971 en football|1971]] | {{FRA-d}} AS Jœuf
    }}|parcours senior={{trois colonnes
    |[[1972 en football|1972]]-[[1979 en football|1979]]|{{nobr|{{FRA-d}} [[Association Sportive Nancy-Lorraine|AS Nancy-Lorraine]]}}|214 (127)
    |[[1979 en football|1979]]-[[1982 en football|1982]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Association sportive de Saint-Étienne|AS Saint-Étienne]]|145 {{0}}(82)
    |[[1982 en football|1982]]-[[1987 en football|1987]]|{{ITA-d}} [[Juventus Football Club|Juventus FC]]|224 (104)
    |'''1972-1987'''|'''Total'''|{{nobr|'''583 (313)'''}}
    }}|sélection nationale={{trois colonnes
    |[[1973 en football|1973]]-[[1975 en football|1975]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Équipe de France de football amateur|France amateur]]|
    |[[1975 en football|1975]]-[[1976 en football|1976]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Équipe de France olympique de football|France olympique]]|{{0|00}}7 {{0|00}}(4)
    |[[1975 en football|1975]]-[[1976 en football|1976]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Équipe de France espoirs de football|France espoirs]]|{{0|00}}3 {{0|00}}(0)
    |[[1976 en football|1976]]-[[1987 en football|1987]]|{{FRA football}}|{{0}}72 {{0}}(41)
   |[[1988 en football|1988]]| {{KUW football}} |{{0}}1 {{0}}(0)&lt;ref&gt;Cette sélection, bien qu'officielle, a été effectué à son insu : il était alors retraité&lt;/ref&gt;
}}|carrière entraîneur={{trois colonnes
    |[[1988 en football|1988]]-[[1992 en football|1992]]|{{FRA football}}|&lt;small&gt;16v 8n 5d&lt;/small&gt;
    }}|date de mise à jour=10 janvier 2023}}
[[Kategori:Atik Wikipedya avèk dosye otorite]]</text>
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      <timestamp>2024-11-29T19:53:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
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      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/219430145|Michel Platini]] »</comment>
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    |[[1972 en football|1972]]-[[1979 en football|1979]]|{{nobr|{{FRA-d}} [[Association Sportive Nancy-Lorraine|AS Nancy-Lorraine]]}}|214 (127)
    |[[1979 en football|1979]]-[[1982 en football|1982]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Association sportive de Saint-Étienne|AS Saint-Étienne]]|145 {{0}}(82)
    |[[1982 en football|1982]]-[[1987 en football|1987]]|{{ITA-d}} [[Juventus Football Club|Juventus FC]]|224 (104)
    |'''1972-1987'''|'''Total'''|{{nobr|'''583 (313)'''}}
    }}|sélection nationale={{trois colonnes
    |[[1973 en football|1973]]-[[1975 en football|1975]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Équipe de France de football amateur|France amateur]]|
    |[[1975 en football|1975]]-[[1976 en football|1976]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Équipe de France olympique de football|France olympique]]|{{0|00}}7 {{0|00}}(4)
    |[[1975 en football|1975]]-[[1976 en football|1976]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Équipe de France espoirs de football|France espoirs]]|{{0|00}}3 {{0|00}}(0)
    |[[1976 en football|1976]]-[[1987 en football|1987]]|{{FRA football}}|{{0}}72 {{0}}(41)
   |[[1988 en football|1988]]| {{KUW football}} |{{0}}1 {{0}}(0)&lt;ref&gt;Cette sélection, bien qu'officielle, a été effectué à son insu : il était alors retraité&lt;/ref&gt;
}}|carrière entraîneur={{trois colonnes
    |[[1988 en football|1988]]-[[1992 en football|1992]]|{{FRA football}}|&lt;small&gt;16v 8n 5d&lt;/small&gt;
    }}|date de mise à jour=10 janvier 2023}}

'''Michel Platini''', fèt 21 jen 1955 nan Joeuf (Meurthe-et-Moselle), se yon foutbolè entènasyonal fransè ki t ap jwe nan mitan teren depi kòmansman ane 1970 yo jiska 1987, anvan li te vin antrenè epi answit yon manadjè nan espò.
[[Kategori:Atik Wikipedya avèk dosye otorite]]</text>
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        <id>26685</id>
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      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/219430145|Michel Platini]] »</comment>
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    |[[1966 en football|1966]]-[[1971 en football|1971]] | {{FRA-d}} AS Jœuf
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    |[[1982 en football|1982]]-[[1987 en football|1987]]|{{ITA-d}} [[Juventus Football Club|Juventus FC]]|224 (104)
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    }}|sélection nationale={{trois colonnes
    |[[1973 en football|1973]]-[[1975 en football|1975]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Équipe de France de football amateur|France amateur]]|
    |[[1975 en football|1975]]-[[1976 en football|1976]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Équipe de France olympique de football|France olympique]]|{{0|00}}7 {{0|00}}(4)
    |[[1975 en football|1975]]-[[1976 en football|1976]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Équipe de France espoirs de football|France espoirs]]|{{0|00}}3 {{0|00}}(0)
    |[[1976 en football|1976]]-[[1987 en football|1987]]|{{FRA football}}|{{0}}72 {{0}}(41)
   |[[1988 en football|1988]]| {{KUW football}} |{{0}}1 {{0}}(0)&lt;ref&gt;Cette sélection, bien qu'officielle, a été effectué à son insu : il était alors retraité&lt;/ref&gt;
}}|carrière entraîneur={{trois colonnes
    |[[1988 en football|1988]]-[[1992 en football|1992]]|{{FRA football}}|&lt;small&gt;16v 8n 5d&lt;/small&gt;
    }}|date de mise à jour=10 janvier 2023}}

'''Michel Platini''', fèt 21 jen 1955 nan Joeuf (Meurthe-et-Moselle), se yon foutbolè entènasyonal fransè ki t ap jwe nan mitan teren depi kòmansman ane 1970 yo jiska 1987, anvan li te vin antrenè epi answit yon manadjè nan espò.

== Biyografi ==

[[Kategori:Atik Wikipedya avèk dosye otorite]]</text>
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        <id>26685</id>
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    |[[1982 en football|1982]]-[[1987 en football|1987]]|{{ITA-d}} [[Juventus Football Club|Juventus FC]]|224 (104)
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    }}|sélection nationale={{trois colonnes
    |[[1973 en football|1973]]-[[1975 en football|1975]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Équipe de France de football amateur|France amateur]]|
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    |[[1975 en football|1975]]-[[1976 en football|1976]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Équipe de France espoirs de football|France espoirs]]|{{0|00}}3 {{0|00}}(0)
    |[[1976 en football|1976]]-[[1987 en football|1987]]|{{FRA football}}|{{0}}72 {{0}}(41)
   |[[1988 en football|1988]]| {{KUW football}} |{{0}}1 {{0}}(0)&lt;ref&gt;Cette sélection, bien qu'officielle, a été effectué à son insu : il était alors retraité&lt;/ref&gt;
}}|carrière entraîneur={{trois colonnes
    |[[1988 en football|1988]]-[[1992 en football|1992]]|{{FRA football}}|&lt;small&gt;16v 8n 5d&lt;/small&gt;
    }}|date de mise à jour=10 janvier 2023}}

'''Michel Platini''', fèt 21 jen 1955 nan Joeuf (Meurthe-et-Moselle), se yon foutbolè entènasyonal fransè ki t ap jwe nan mitan teren depi kòmansman ane 1970 yo jiska 1987, anvan li te vin antrenè epi answit yon manadjè nan espò.

== Biyografi ==

=== Jwè a ===

[[Kategori:Atik Wikipedya avèk dosye otorite]]</text>
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    }}|sélection nationale={{trois colonnes
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    |[[1976 en football|1976]]-[[1987 en football|1987]]|{{FRA football}}|{{0}}72 {{0}}(41)
   |[[1988 en football|1988]]| {{KUW football}} |{{0}}1 {{0}}(0)&lt;ref&gt;Cette sélection, bien qu'officielle, a été effectué à son insu : il était alors retraité&lt;/ref&gt;
}}|carrière entraîneur={{trois colonnes
    |[[1988 en football|1988]]-[[1992 en football|1992]]|{{FRA football}}|&lt;small&gt;16v 8n 5d&lt;/small&gt;
    }}|date de mise à jour=10 janvier 2023}}

'''Michel Platini''', fèt 21 jen 1955 nan Joeuf (Meurthe-et-Moselle), se yon foutbolè entènasyonal fransè ki t ap jwe nan mitan teren depi kòmansman ane 1970 yo jiska 1987, anvan li te vin antrenè epi answit yon manadjè nan espò.

== Biyografi ==

=== Jwè a ===

==== Orijin fanmi li ====

[[Kategori:Atik Wikipedya avèk dosye otorite]]</text>
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    }}|sélection nationale={{trois colonnes
    |[[1973 en football|1973]]-[[1975 en football|1975]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Équipe de France de football amateur|France amateur]]|
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    |[[1976 en football|1976]]-[[1987 en football|1987]]|{{FRA football}}|{{0}}72 {{0}}(41)
   |[[1988 en football|1988]]| {{KUW football}} |{{0}}1 {{0}}(0)&lt;ref&gt;Cette sélection, bien qu'officielle, a été effectué à son insu : il était alors retraité&lt;/ref&gt;
}}|carrière entraîneur={{trois colonnes
    |[[1988 en football|1988]]-[[1992 en football|1992]]|{{FRA football}}|&lt;small&gt;16v 8n 5d&lt;/small&gt;
    }}|date de mise à jour=10 janvier 2023}}

'''Michel Platini''', fèt 21 jen 1955 nan Joeuf (Meurthe-et-Moselle), se yon foutbolè entènasyonal fransè ki t ap jwe nan mitan teren depi kòmansman ane 1970 yo jiska 1987, anvan li te vin antrenè epi answit yon manadjè nan espò.

== Biyografi ==

=== Jwè a ===

==== Orijin fanmi li ====

==== Jènès epi fòmasyon li ====

[[Kategori:Atik Wikipedya avèk dosye otorite]]</text>
      <sha1>1a6ikvkmxomclhm8whkqsof0u3qnoz0</sha1>
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        <id>26685</id>
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    |[[1982 en football|1982]]-[[1987 en football|1987]]|{{ITA-d}} [[Juventus Football Club|Juventus FC]]|224 (104)
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    }}|sélection nationale={{trois colonnes
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    |[[1975 en football|1975]]-[[1976 en football|1976]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Équipe de France espoirs de football|France espoirs]]|{{0|00}}3 {{0|00}}(0)
    |[[1976 en football|1976]]-[[1987 en football|1987]]|{{FRA football}}|{{0}}72 {{0}}(41)
   |[[1988 en football|1988]]| {{KUW football}} |{{0}}1 {{0}}(0)&lt;ref&gt;Cette sélection, bien qu'officielle, a été effectué à son insu : il était alors retraité&lt;/ref&gt;
}}|carrière entraîneur={{trois colonnes
    |[[1988 en football|1988]]-[[1992 en football|1992]]|{{FRA football}}|&lt;small&gt;16v 8n 5d&lt;/small&gt;
    }}|date de mise à jour=10 janvier 2023}}

'''Michel Platini''', fèt 21 jen 1955 nan Joeuf (Meurthe-et-Moselle), se yon foutbolè entènasyonal fransè ki t ap jwe nan mitan teren depi kòmansman ane 1970 yo jiska 1987, anvan li te vin antrenè epi answit yon manadjè nan espò.

== Biyografi ==

=== Jwè a ===

==== Orijin fanmi li ====

==== Jènès epi fòmasyon li ====

==== Michel Platini nan AS Saint-Étienne (1979-1982) ====

[[Kategori:Atik Wikipedya avèk dosye otorite]]</text>
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    |[[1966 en football|1966]]-[[1971 en football|1971]] | {{FRA-d}} AS Jœuf
    }}|parcours senior={{trois colonnes
    |[[1972 en football|1972]]-[[1979 en football|1979]]|{{nobr|{{FRA-d}} [[Association Sportive Nancy-Lorraine|AS Nancy-Lorraine]]}}|214 (127)
    |[[1979 en football|1979]]-[[1982 en football|1982]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Association sportive de Saint-Étienne|AS Saint-Étienne]]|145 {{0}}(82)
    |[[1982 en football|1982]]-[[1987 en football|1987]]|{{ITA-d}} [[Juventus Football Club|Juventus FC]]|224 (104)
    |'''1972-1987'''|'''Total'''|{{nobr|'''583 (313)'''}}
    }}|sélection nationale={{trois colonnes
    |[[1973 en football|1973]]-[[1975 en football|1975]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Équipe de France de football amateur|France amateur]]|
    |[[1975 en football|1975]]-[[1976 en football|1976]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Équipe de France olympique de football|France olympique]]|{{0|00}}7 {{0|00}}(4)
    |[[1975 en football|1975]]-[[1976 en football|1976]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Équipe de France espoirs de football|France espoirs]]|{{0|00}}3 {{0|00}}(0)
    |[[1976 en football|1976]]-[[1987 en football|1987]]|{{FRA football}}|{{0}}72 {{0}}(41)
   |[[1988 en football|1988]]| {{KUW football}} |{{0}}1 {{0}}(0)&lt;ref&gt;Cette sélection, bien qu'officielle, a été effectué à son insu : il était alors retraité&lt;/ref&gt;
}}|carrière entraîneur={{trois colonnes
    |[[1988 en football|1988]]-[[1992 en football|1992]]|{{FRA football}}|&lt;small&gt;16v 8n 5d&lt;/small&gt;
    }}|date de mise à jour=10 janvier 2023}}

'''Michel Platini''', fèt 21 jen 1955 nan Joeuf (Meurthe-et-Moselle), se yon foutbolè entènasyonal fransè ki t ap jwe nan mitan teren depi kòmansman ane 1970 yo jiska 1987, anvan li te vin antrenè epi answit yon manadjè nan espò.

== Biyografi ==

=== Jwè a ===

==== Orijin fanmi li ====

==== Jènès epi fòmasyon li ====

==== Michel Platini nan AS Saint-Étienne (1979-1982) ====
[[Fichye:Platini_juventus2.jpg|vignette|338x338px| Michel Platini nan Juventus Turin pandan koup entèkontinantal 1985 la.]]

[[Kategori:Atik Wikipedya avèk dosye otorite]]</text>
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    <revision>
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      <contributor>
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        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/219430145|Michel Platini]] »</comment>
      <origin>860419</origin>
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    |[[1966 en football|1966]]-[[1971 en football|1971]] | {{FRA-d}} AS Jœuf
    }}|parcours senior={{trois colonnes
    |[[1972 en football|1972]]-[[1979 en football|1979]]|{{nobr|{{FRA-d}} [[Association Sportive Nancy-Lorraine|AS Nancy-Lorraine]]}}|214 (127)
    |[[1979 en football|1979]]-[[1982 en football|1982]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Association sportive de Saint-Étienne|AS Saint-Étienne]]|145 {{0}}(82)
    |[[1982 en football|1982]]-[[1987 en football|1987]]|{{ITA-d}} [[Juventus Football Club|Juventus FC]]|224 (104)
    |'''1972-1987'''|'''Total'''|{{nobr|'''583 (313)'''}}
    }}|sélection nationale={{trois colonnes
    |[[1973 en football|1973]]-[[1975 en football|1975]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Équipe de France de football amateur|France amateur]]|
    |[[1975 en football|1975]]-[[1976 en football|1976]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Équipe de France olympique de football|France olympique]]|{{0|00}}7 {{0|00}}(4)
    |[[1975 en football|1975]]-[[1976 en football|1976]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Équipe de France espoirs de football|France espoirs]]|{{0|00}}3 {{0|00}}(0)
    |[[1976 en football|1976]]-[[1987 en football|1987]]|{{FRA football}}|{{0}}72 {{0}}(41)
   |[[1988 en football|1988]]| {{KUW football}} |{{0}}1 {{0}}(0)&lt;ref&gt;Cette sélection, bien qu'officielle, a été effectué à son insu : il était alors retraité&lt;/ref&gt;
}}|carrière entraîneur={{trois colonnes
    |[[1988 en football|1988]]-[[1992 en football|1992]]|{{FRA football}}|&lt;small&gt;16v 8n 5d&lt;/small&gt;
    }}|date de mise à jour=10 janvier 2023}}

'''Michel Platini''', fèt 21 jen 1955 nan Joeuf (Meurthe-et-Moselle), se yon foutbolè entènasyonal fransè ki t ap jwe nan mitan teren depi kòmansman ane 1970 yo jiska 1987, anvan li te vin antrenè epi answit yon manadjè nan espò.

== Biyografi ==

=== Jwè a ===

==== Orijin fanmi li ====

==== Jènès epi fòmasyon li ====

==== Michel Platini nan AS Saint-Étienne (1979-1982) ====
[[Fichye:Platini_juventus2.jpg|vignette|338x338px| Michel Platini nan Juventus Turin pandan koup entèkontinantal 1985 la.]]
[[Fichye:Maradona_platini_napoli_juventus.jpg|gauche|vignette|330x330px| Michel Platini ak Diego Maradona nan stad San Paulo apre Napoli ranpòte 2 a 1 sou Juventus Turin nan chanpyona foutbòl Italyen an (1987).]]

[[Kategori:Atik Wikipedya avèk dosye otorite]]</text>
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    <revision>
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      <parentid>860419</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T19:57:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/219430145|Michel Platini]] »</comment>
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    |[[1966 en football|1966]]-[[1971 en football|1971]] | {{FRA-d}} AS Jœuf
    }}|parcours senior={{trois colonnes
    |[[1972 en football|1972]]-[[1979 en football|1979]]|{{nobr|{{FRA-d}} [[Association Sportive Nancy-Lorraine|AS Nancy-Lorraine]]}}|214 (127)
    |[[1979 en football|1979]]-[[1982 en football|1982]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Association sportive de Saint-Étienne|AS Saint-Étienne]]|145 {{0}}(82)
    |[[1982 en football|1982]]-[[1987 en football|1987]]|{{ITA-d}} [[Juventus Football Club|Juventus FC]]|224 (104)
    |'''1972-1987'''|'''Total'''|{{nobr|'''583 (313)'''}}
    }}|sélection nationale={{trois colonnes
    |[[1973 en football|1973]]-[[1975 en football|1975]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Équipe de France de football amateur|France amateur]]|
    |[[1975 en football|1975]]-[[1976 en football|1976]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Équipe de France olympique de football|France olympique]]|{{0|00}}7 {{0|00}}(4)
    |[[1975 en football|1975]]-[[1976 en football|1976]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Équipe de France espoirs de football|France espoirs]]|{{0|00}}3 {{0|00}}(0)
    |[[1976 en football|1976]]-[[1987 en football|1987]]|{{FRA football}}|{{0}}72 {{0}}(41)
   |[[1988 en football|1988]]| {{KUW football}} |{{0}}1 {{0}}(0)&lt;ref&gt;Cette sélection, bien qu'officielle, a été effectué à son insu : il était alors retraité&lt;/ref&gt;
}}|carrière entraîneur={{trois colonnes
    |[[1988 en football|1988]]-[[1992 en football|1992]]|{{FRA football}}|&lt;small&gt;16v 8n 5d&lt;/small&gt;
    }}|date de mise à jour=10 janvier 2023}}

'''Michel Platini''', fèt 21 jen 1955 nan Joeuf (Meurthe-et-Moselle), se yon foutbolè entènasyonal fransè ki t ap jwe nan mitan teren depi kòmansman ane 1970 yo jiska 1987, anvan li te vin antrenè epi answit yon manadjè nan espò.

== Biyografi ==

=== Jwè a ===

==== Orijin fanmi li ====

==== Jènès epi fòmasyon li ====

==== Michel Platini nan AS Saint-Étienne (1979-1982) ====
[[Fichye:Platini_juventus2.jpg|vignette|338x338px| Michel Platini nan Juventus Turin pandan koup entèkontinantal 1985 la.]]
[[Fichye:Maradona_platini_napoli_juventus.jpg|gauche|vignette|330x330px| Michel Platini ak Diego Maradona nan stad San Paulo apre Napoli ranpòte 2 a 1 sou Juventus Turin nan chanpyona foutbòl Italyen an (1987).]]
[[Fichye:1978_FIFA_World_Cup_-_Italy_v_France_-_Michel_Platini.jpg|alt=|vignette|339x339px| Michel Platini nan koup du mond 1978 nan [[Ajantin]] .]]

[[Kategori:Atik Wikipedya avèk dosye otorite]]</text>
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    <revision>
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        <id>26685</id>
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      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/219430145|Michel Platini]] »</comment>
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    |[[1966 en football|1966]]-[[1971 en football|1971]] | {{FRA-d}} AS Jœuf
    }}|parcours senior={{trois colonnes
    |[[1972 en football|1972]]-[[1979 en football|1979]]|{{nobr|{{FRA-d}} [[Association Sportive Nancy-Lorraine|AS Nancy-Lorraine]]}}|214 (127)
    |[[1979 en football|1979]]-[[1982 en football|1982]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Association sportive de Saint-Étienne|AS Saint-Étienne]]|145 {{0}}(82)
    |[[1982 en football|1982]]-[[1987 en football|1987]]|{{ITA-d}} [[Juventus Football Club|Juventus FC]]|224 (104)
    |'''1972-1987'''|'''Total'''|{{nobr|'''583 (313)'''}}
    }}|sélection nationale={{trois colonnes
    |[[1973 en football|1973]]-[[1975 en football|1975]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Équipe de France de football amateur|France amateur]]|
    |[[1975 en football|1975]]-[[1976 en football|1976]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Équipe de France olympique de football|France olympique]]|{{0|00}}7 {{0|00}}(4)
    |[[1975 en football|1975]]-[[1976 en football|1976]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Équipe de France espoirs de football|France espoirs]]|{{0|00}}3 {{0|00}}(0)
    |[[1976 en football|1976]]-[[1987 en football|1987]]|{{FRA football}}|{{0}}72 {{0}}(41)
   |[[1988 en football|1988]]| {{KUW football}} |{{0}}1 {{0}}(0)&lt;ref&gt;Cette sélection, bien qu'officielle, a été effectué à son insu : il était alors retraité&lt;/ref&gt;
}}|carrière entraîneur={{trois colonnes
    |[[1988 en football|1988]]-[[1992 en football|1992]]|{{FRA football}}|&lt;small&gt;16v 8n 5d&lt;/small&gt;
    }}|date de mise à jour=10 janvier 2023}}

'''Michel Platini''', fèt 21 jen 1955 nan Joeuf (Meurthe-et-Moselle), se yon foutbolè entènasyonal fransè ki t ap jwe nan mitan teren depi kòmansman ane 1970 yo jiska 1987, anvan li te vin antrenè epi answit yon manadjè nan espò.

== Biyografi ==

=== Jwè a ===

==== Orijin fanmi li ====

==== Jènès epi fòmasyon li ====

==== Michel Platini nan AS Saint-Étienne (1979-1982) ====

==== Michel Platini nan Juventus Turin (1982-1987) ====
[[Fichye:Platini_juventus2.jpg|vignette|338x338px| Michel Platini nan Juventus Turin pandan koup entèkontinantal 1985 la.]]
[[Fichye:Maradona_platini_napoli_juventus.jpg|gauche|vignette|330x330px| Michel Platini ak Diego Maradona nan stad San Paulo apre Napoli ranpòte 2 a 1 sou Juventus Turin nan chanpyona foutbòl Italyen an (1987).]]
[[Fichye:1978_FIFA_World_Cup_-_Italy_v_France_-_Michel_Platini.jpg|alt=|vignette|339x339px| Michel Platini nan koup du mond 1978 nan [[Ajantin]] .]]

[[Kategori:Atik Wikipedya avèk dosye otorite]]</text>
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        <id>26685</id>
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      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/219430145|Michel Platini]] »</comment>
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    |[[1966 en football|1966]]-[[1971 en football|1971]] | {{FRA-d}} AS Jœuf
    }}|parcours senior={{trois colonnes
    |[[1972 en football|1972]]-[[1979 en football|1979]]|{{nobr|{{FRA-d}} [[Association Sportive Nancy-Lorraine|AS Nancy-Lorraine]]}}|214 (127)
    |[[1979 en football|1979]]-[[1982 en football|1982]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Association sportive de Saint-Étienne|AS Saint-Étienne]]|145 {{0}}(82)
    |[[1982 en football|1982]]-[[1987 en football|1987]]|{{ITA-d}} [[Juventus Football Club|Juventus FC]]|224 (104)
    |'''1972-1987'''|'''Total'''|{{nobr|'''583 (313)'''}}
    }}|sélection nationale={{trois colonnes
    |[[1973 en football|1973]]-[[1975 en football|1975]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Équipe de France de football amateur|France amateur]]|
    |[[1975 en football|1975]]-[[1976 en football|1976]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Équipe de France olympique de football|France olympique]]|{{0|00}}7 {{0|00}}(4)
    |[[1975 en football|1975]]-[[1976 en football|1976]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Équipe de France espoirs de football|France espoirs]]|{{0|00}}3 {{0|00}}(0)
    |[[1976 en football|1976]]-[[1987 en football|1987]]|{{FRA football}}|{{0}}72 {{0}}(41)
   |[[1988 en football|1988]]| {{KUW football}} |{{0}}1 {{0}}(0)&lt;ref&gt;Cette sélection, bien qu'officielle, a été effectué à son insu : il était alors retraité&lt;/ref&gt;
}}|carrière entraîneur={{trois colonnes
    |[[1988 en football|1988]]-[[1992 en football|1992]]|{{FRA football}}|&lt;small&gt;16v 8n 5d&lt;/small&gt;
    }}|date de mise à jour=10 janvier 2023}}

'''Michel Platini''', fèt 21 jen 1955 nan Joeuf (Meurthe-et-Moselle), se yon foutbolè entènasyonal fransè ki t ap jwe nan mitan teren depi kòmansman ane 1970 yo jiska 1987, anvan li te vin antrenè epi answit yon manadjè nan espò.

== Biyografi ==

=== Jwè a ===

==== Orijin fanmi li ====

==== Jènès epi fòmasyon li ====

==== Michel Platini nan AS Saint-Étienne (1979-1982) ====

==== Michel Platini nan Juventus Turin (1982-1987) ====
[[Fichye:Platini_juventus2.jpg|vignette|338x338px| Michel Platini nan Juventus Turin pandan koup entèkontinantal 1985 la.]]
[[Fichye:Maradona_platini_napoli_juventus.jpg|gauche|vignette|330x330px| Michel Platini ak Diego Maradona nan stad San Paulo apre Napoli ranpòte 2 a 1 sou Juventus Turin nan chanpyona foutbòl Italyen an (1987).]]
[[Fichye:Platini_panini_fussball.jpg|vignette| Michel Platini nan koulè Juventus Turin (1987).]]
[[Fichye:1978_FIFA_World_Cup_-_Italy_v_France_-_Michel_Platini.jpg|alt=|vignette|339x339px| Michel Platini nan koup du mond 1978 nan [[Ajantin]] .]]

[[Kategori:Atik Wikipedya avèk dosye otorite]]</text>
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      <timestamp>2024-11-29T19:58:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/219430145|Michel Platini]] »</comment>
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    |[[1966 en football|1966]]-[[1971 en football|1971]] | {{FRA-d}} AS Jœuf
    }}|parcours senior={{trois colonnes
    |[[1972 en football|1972]]-[[1979 en football|1979]]|{{nobr|{{FRA-d}} [[Association Sportive Nancy-Lorraine|AS Nancy-Lorraine]]}}|214 (127)
    |[[1979 en football|1979]]-[[1982 en football|1982]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Association sportive de Saint-Étienne|AS Saint-Étienne]]|145 {{0}}(82)
    |[[1982 en football|1982]]-[[1987 en football|1987]]|{{ITA-d}} [[Juventus Football Club|Juventus FC]]|224 (104)
    |'''1972-1987'''|'''Total'''|{{nobr|'''583 (313)'''}}
    }}|sélection nationale={{trois colonnes
    |[[1973 en football|1973]]-[[1975 en football|1975]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Équipe de France de football amateur|France amateur]]|
    |[[1975 en football|1975]]-[[1976 en football|1976]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Équipe de France olympique de football|France olympique]]|{{0|00}}7 {{0|00}}(4)
    |[[1975 en football|1975]]-[[1976 en football|1976]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Équipe de France espoirs de football|France espoirs]]|{{0|00}}3 {{0|00}}(0)
    |[[1976 en football|1976]]-[[1987 en football|1987]]|{{FRA football}}|{{0}}72 {{0}}(41)
   |[[1988 en football|1988]]| {{KUW football}} |{{0}}1 {{0}}(0)&lt;ref&gt;Cette sélection, bien qu'officielle, a été effectué à son insu : il était alors retraité&lt;/ref&gt;
}}|carrière entraîneur={{trois colonnes
    |[[1988 en football|1988]]-[[1992 en football|1992]]|{{FRA football}}|&lt;small&gt;16v 8n 5d&lt;/small&gt;
    }}|date de mise à jour=10 janvier 2023}}

'''Michel Platini''', fèt 21 jen 1955 nan Joeuf (Meurthe-et-Moselle), se yon foutbolè entènasyonal fransè ki t ap jwe nan mitan teren depi kòmansman ane 1970 yo jiska 1987, anvan li te vin antrenè epi answit yon manadjè nan espò.

== Biyografi ==

=== Jwè a ===

==== Orijin fanmi li ====

==== Jènès epi fòmasyon li ====

==== Michel Platini nan AS Nancy-Lorraine (1972-1979) ====

==== Michel Platini nan AS Saint-Étienne (1979-1982) ====

==== Michel Platini nan Juventus Turin (1982-1987) ====
[[Fichye:Platini_juventus2.jpg|vignette|338x338px| Michel Platini nan Juventus Turin pandan koup entèkontinantal 1985 la.]]
[[Fichye:Maradona_platini_napoli_juventus.jpg|gauche|vignette|330x330px| Michel Platini ak Diego Maradona nan stad San Paulo apre Napoli ranpòte 2 a 1 sou Juventus Turin nan chanpyona foutbòl Italyen an (1987).]]
[[Fichye:Platini_panini_fussball.jpg|vignette| Michel Platini nan koulè Juventus Turin (1987).]]
[[Fichye:1978_FIFA_World_Cup_-_Italy_v_France_-_Michel_Platini.jpg|alt=|vignette|339x339px| Michel Platini nan koup du mond 1978 nan [[Ajantin]] .]]

[[Kategori:Atik Wikipedya avèk dosye otorite]]</text>
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    |[[1966 en football|1966]]-[[1971 en football|1971]] | {{FRA-d}} AS Jœuf
    }}|parcours senior={{trois colonnes
    |[[1972 en football|1972]]-[[1979 en football|1979]]|{{nobr|{{FRA-d}} [[Association Sportive Nancy-Lorraine|AS Nancy-Lorraine]]}}|214 (127)
    |[[1979 en football|1979]]-[[1982 en football|1982]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Association sportive de Saint-Étienne|AS Saint-Étienne]]|145 {{0}}(82)
    |[[1982 en football|1982]]-[[1987 en football|1987]]|{{ITA-d}} [[Juventus Football Club|Juventus FC]]|224 (104)
    |'''1972-1987'''|'''Total'''|{{nobr|'''583 (313)'''}}
    }}|sélection nationale={{trois colonnes
    |[[1973 en football|1973]]-[[1975 en football|1975]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Équipe de France de football amateur|France amateur]]|
    |[[1975 en football|1975]]-[[1976 en football|1976]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Équipe de France olympique de football|France olympique]]|{{0|00}}7 {{0|00}}(4)
    |[[1975 en football|1975]]-[[1976 en football|1976]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Équipe de France espoirs de football|France espoirs]]|{{0|00}}3 {{0|00}}(0)
    |[[1976 en football|1976]]-[[1987 en football|1987]]|{{FRA football}}|{{0}}72 {{0}}(41)
   |[[1988 en football|1988]]| {{KUW football}} |{{0}}1 {{0}}(0)&lt;ref&gt;Cette sélection, bien qu'officielle, a été effectué à son insu : il était alors retraité&lt;/ref&gt;
}}|carrière entraîneur={{trois colonnes
    |[[1988 en football|1988]]-[[1992 en football|1992]]|{{FRA football}}|&lt;small&gt;16v 8n 5d&lt;/small&gt;
    }}|date de mise à jour=10 janvier 2023}}

'''Michel Platini''', fèt 21 jen 1955 nan Joeuf (Meurthe-et-Moselle), se yon foutbolè entènasyonal fransè ki t ap jwe nan mitan teren depi kòmansman ane 1970 yo jiska 1987, anvan li te vin antrenè epi answit yon manadjè nan espò.

== Biyografi ==

=== Jwè a ===

==== Orijin fanmi li ====

==== Jènès epi fòmasyon li ====

==== Michel Platini nan AS Nancy-Lorraine (1972-1979) ====
[[Fichye:Michel_Platini_en_1975.jpg|gauche|vignette|235x235px| Michel Platini nan koulè AS Nancy-Lorraine (1975).]]

==== Michel Platini nan AS Saint-Étienne (1979-1982) ====

==== Michel Platini nan Juventus Turin (1982-1987) ====
[[Fichye:Platini_juventus2.jpg|vignette|338x338px| Michel Platini nan Juventus Turin pandan koup entèkontinantal 1985 la.]]
[[Fichye:Maradona_platini_napoli_juventus.jpg|gauche|vignette|330x330px| Michel Platini ak Diego Maradona nan stad San Paulo apre Napoli ranpòte 2 a 1 sou Juventus Turin nan chanpyona foutbòl Italyen an (1987).]]
[[Fichye:Platini_panini_fussball.jpg|vignette| Michel Platini nan koulè Juventus Turin (1987).]]
[[Fichye:1978_FIFA_World_Cup_-_Italy_v_France_-_Michel_Platini.jpg|alt=|vignette|339x339px| Michel Platini nan koup du mond 1978 nan [[Ajantin]] .]]

[[Kategori:Atik Wikipedya avèk dosye otorite]]</text>
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    |[[1966 en football|1966]]-[[1971 en football|1971]] | {{FRA-d}} AS Jœuf
    }}|parcours senior={{trois colonnes
    |[[1972 en football|1972]]-[[1979 en football|1979]]|{{nobr|{{FRA-d}} [[Association Sportive Nancy-Lorraine|AS Nancy-Lorraine]]}}|214 (127)
    |[[1979 en football|1979]]-[[1982 en football|1982]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Association sportive de Saint-Étienne|AS Saint-Étienne]]|145 {{0}}(82)
    |[[1982 en football|1982]]-[[1987 en football|1987]]|{{ITA-d}} [[Juventus Football Club|Juventus FC]]|224 (104)
    |'''1972-1987'''|'''Total'''|{{nobr|'''583 (313)'''}}
    }}|sélection nationale={{trois colonnes
    |[[1973 en football|1973]]-[[1975 en football|1975]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Équipe de France de football amateur|France amateur]]|
    |[[1975 en football|1975]]-[[1976 en football|1976]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Équipe de France olympique de football|France olympique]]|{{0|00}}7 {{0|00}}(4)
    |[[1975 en football|1975]]-[[1976 en football|1976]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Équipe de France espoirs de football|France espoirs]]|{{0|00}}3 {{0|00}}(0)
    |[[1976 en football|1976]]-[[1987 en football|1987]]|{{FRA football}}|{{0}}72 {{0}}(41)
   |[[1988 en football|1988]]| {{KUW football}} |{{0}}1 {{0}}(0)&lt;ref&gt;Cette sélection, bien qu'officielle, a été effectué à son insu : il était alors retraité&lt;/ref&gt;
}}|carrière entraîneur={{trois colonnes
    |[[1988 en football|1988]]-[[1992 en football|1992]]|{{FRA football}}|&lt;small&gt;16v 8n 5d&lt;/small&gt;
    }}|date de mise à jour=10 janvier 2023}}

'''Michel Platini''', fèt 21 jen 1955 nan Joeuf (Meurthe-et-Moselle), se yon foutbolè entènasyonal fransè ki t ap jwe nan mitan teren depi kòmansman ane 1970 yo jiska 1987, anvan li te vin antrenè epi answit yon manadjè nan espò.

== Biyografi ==

=== Jwè a ===

==== Orijin fanmi li ====

==== Jènès epi fòmasyon li ====

==== Michel Platini nan AS Nancy-Lorraine (1972-1979) ====
[[Fichye:Michel_Platini_en_1975.jpg|gauche|vignette|235x235px| Michel Platini nan koulè AS Nancy-Lorraine (1975).]]

==== Michel Platini nan AS Saint-Étienne (1979-1982) ====

==== Michel Platini nan Juventus Turin (1982-1987) ====
[[Fichye:Platini_juventus2.jpg|vignette|338x338px| Michel Platini nan Juventus Turin pandan koup entèkontinantal 1985 la.]]
[[Fichye:Maradona_platini_napoli_juventus.jpg|gauche|vignette|330x330px| Michel Platini ak Diego Maradona nan stad San Paulo apre Napoli ranpòte 2 a 1 sou Juventus Turin nan chanpyona foutbòl Italyen an (1987).]]
[[Fichye:Platini_panini_fussball.jpg|vignette| Michel Platini nan koulè Juventus Turin (1987).]]

==== Nan ekip fransè a (1973-1987) ====
[[Fichye:1978_FIFA_World_Cup_-_Italy_v_France_-_Michel_Platini.jpg|alt=|vignette|339x339px| Michel Platini nan koup du mond 1978 nan [[Ajantin]] .]]

[[Kategori:Atik Wikipedya avèk dosye otorite]]</text>
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        <id>26685</id>
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    |[[1966 en football|1966]]-[[1971 en football|1971]] | {{FRA-d}} AS Jœuf
    }}|parcours senior={{trois colonnes
    |[[1972 en football|1972]]-[[1979 en football|1979]]|{{nobr|{{FRA-d}} [[Association Sportive Nancy-Lorraine|AS Nancy-Lorraine]]}}|214 (127)
    |[[1979 en football|1979]]-[[1982 en football|1982]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Association sportive de Saint-Étienne|AS Saint-Étienne]]|145 {{0}}(82)
    |[[1982 en football|1982]]-[[1987 en football|1987]]|{{ITA-d}} [[Juventus Football Club|Juventus FC]]|224 (104)
    |'''1972-1987'''|'''Total'''|{{nobr|'''583 (313)'''}}
    }}|sélection nationale={{trois colonnes
    |[[1973 en football|1973]]-[[1975 en football|1975]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Équipe de France de football amateur|France amateur]]|
    |[[1975 en football|1975]]-[[1976 en football|1976]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Équipe de France olympique de football|France olympique]]|{{0|00}}7 {{0|00}}(4)
    |[[1975 en football|1975]]-[[1976 en football|1976]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Équipe de France espoirs de football|France espoirs]]|{{0|00}}3 {{0|00}}(0)
    |[[1976 en football|1976]]-[[1987 en football|1987]]|{{FRA football}}|{{0}}72 {{0}}(41)
   |[[1988 en football|1988]]| {{KUW football}} |{{0}}1 {{0}}(0)&lt;ref&gt;Cette sélection, bien qu'officielle, a été effectué à son insu : il était alors retraité&lt;/ref&gt;
}}|carrière entraîneur={{trois colonnes
    |[[1988 en football|1988]]-[[1992 en football|1992]]|{{FRA football}}|&lt;small&gt;16v 8n 5d&lt;/small&gt;
    }}|date de mise à jour=10 janvier 2023}}

'''Michel Platini''', fèt 21 jen 1955 nan Joeuf (Meurthe-et-Moselle), se yon foutbolè entènasyonal fransè ki t ap jwe nan mitan teren depi kòmansman ane 1970 yo jiska 1987, anvan li te vin antrenè epi answit yon manadjè nan espò.

== Biyografi ==

=== Jwè a ===

==== Orijin fanmi li ====

==== Jènès epi fòmasyon li ====

==== Michel Platini nan AS Nancy-Lorraine (1972-1979) ====
[[Fichye:Michel_Platini_en_1975.jpg|gauche|vignette|235x235px| Michel Platini nan koulè AS Nancy-Lorraine (1975).]]

==== Michel Platini nan AS Saint-Étienne (1979-1982) ====

==== Michel Platini nan Juventus Turin (1982-1987) ====
[[Fichye:Platini_juventus2.jpg|vignette|338x338px| Michel Platini nan Juventus Turin pandan koup entèkontinantal 1985 la.]]
[[Fichye:Maradona_platini_napoli_juventus.jpg|gauche|vignette|330x330px| Michel Platini ak Diego Maradona nan stad San Paulo apre Napoli ranpòte 2 a 1 sou Juventus Turin nan chanpyona foutbòl Italyen an (1987).]]
[[Fichye:Platini_panini_fussball.jpg|vignette| Michel Platini nan koulè Juventus Turin (1987).]]

==== Nan ekip fransè a (1973-1987) ====
[[Fichye:1978_FIFA_World_Cup_-_Italy_v_France_-_Michel_Platini.jpg|alt=|vignette|339x339px| Michel Platini nan koup du mond 1978 nan [[Ajantin]] .]]
[[Fichye:Ioan_Igna.jpg|gauche|vignette|296x296px| Michel Platini ak abit Woumen Ioan Igna pandan koup du mond 1986 la.]]

[[Kategori:Atik Wikipedya avèk dosye otorite]]</text>
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    |[[1966 en football|1966]]-[[1971 en football|1971]] | {{FRA-d}} AS Jœuf
    }}|parcours senior={{trois colonnes
    |[[1972 en football|1972]]-[[1979 en football|1979]]|{{nobr|{{FRA-d}} [[Association Sportive Nancy-Lorraine|AS Nancy-Lorraine]]}}|214 (127)
    |[[1979 en football|1979]]-[[1982 en football|1982]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Association sportive de Saint-Étienne|AS Saint-Étienne]]|145 {{0}}(82)
    |[[1982 en football|1982]]-[[1987 en football|1987]]|{{ITA-d}} [[Juventus Football Club|Juventus FC]]|224 (104)
    |'''1972-1987'''|'''Total'''|{{nobr|'''583 (313)'''}}
    }}|sélection nationale={{trois colonnes
    |[[1973 en football|1973]]-[[1975 en football|1975]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Équipe de France de football amateur|France amateur]]|
    |[[1975 en football|1975]]-[[1976 en football|1976]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Équipe de France olympique de football|France olympique]]|{{0|00}}7 {{0|00}}(4)
    |[[1975 en football|1975]]-[[1976 en football|1976]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Équipe de France espoirs de football|France espoirs]]|{{0|00}}3 {{0|00}}(0)
    |[[1976 en football|1976]]-[[1987 en football|1987]]|{{FRA football}}|{{0}}72 {{0}}(41)
   |[[1988 en football|1988]]| {{KUW football}} |{{0}}1 {{0}}(0)&lt;ref&gt;Cette sélection, bien qu'officielle, a été effectué à son insu : il était alors retraité&lt;/ref&gt;
}}|carrière entraîneur={{trois colonnes
    |[[1988 en football|1988]]-[[1992 en football|1992]]|{{FRA football}}|&lt;small&gt;16v 8n 5d&lt;/small&gt;
    }}|date de mise à jour=10 janvier 2023}}

'''Michel Platini''', fèt 21 jen 1955 nan Joeuf (Meurthe-et-Moselle), se yon foutbolè entènasyonal fransè ki t ap jwe nan mitan teren depi kòmansman ane 1970 yo jiska 1987, anvan li te vin antrenè epi answit yon manadjè nan espò.

== Biyografi ==

=== Jwè a ===

==== Orijin fanmi li ====

==== Jènès epi fòmasyon li ====

==== Michel Platini nan AS Nancy-Lorraine (1972-1979) ====
[[Fichye:Michel_Platini_en_1975.jpg|gauche|vignette|235x235px| Michel Platini nan koulè AS Nancy-Lorraine (1975).]]

==== Michel Platini nan AS Saint-Étienne (1979-1982) ====

==== Michel Platini nan Juventus Turin (1982-1987) ====
[[Fichye:Platini_juventus2.jpg|vignette|338x338px| Michel Platini nan Juventus Turin pandan koup entèkontinantal 1985 la.]]
[[Fichye:Maradona_platini_napoli_juventus.jpg|gauche|vignette|330x330px| Michel Platini ak Diego Maradona nan stad San Paulo apre Napoli ranpòte 2 a 1 sou Juventus Turin nan chanpyona foutbòl Italyen an (1987).]]
[[Fichye:Platini_panini_fussball.jpg|vignette| Michel Platini nan koulè Juventus Turin (1987).]]

==== Nan ekip fransè a (1973-1987) ====
[[Fichye:1978_FIFA_World_Cup_-_Italy_v_France_-_Michel_Platini.jpg|alt=|vignette|339x339px| Michel Platini nan koup du mond 1978 nan [[Ajantin]] .]]
[[Fichye:Ioan_Igna.jpg|gauche|vignette|296x296px| Michel Platini ak abit Woumen Ioan Igna pandan koup du mond 1986 la.]]
[[Fichye:Papin_platini_france_national_team.jpg|droite|vignette|276x276px| Michel Platini ak Jean-Pierre Papin pandan koup du mond 1986 ki te jwe nan [[Meksik]] .]]

[[Kategori:Atik Wikipedya avèk dosye otorite]]</text>
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    |[[1966 en football|1966]]-[[1971 en football|1971]] | {{FRA-d}} AS Jœuf
    }}|parcours senior={{trois colonnes
    |[[1972 en football|1972]]-[[1979 en football|1979]]|{{nobr|{{FRA-d}} [[Association Sportive Nancy-Lorraine|AS Nancy-Lorraine]]}}|214 (127)
    |[[1979 en football|1979]]-[[1982 en football|1982]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Association sportive de Saint-Étienne|AS Saint-Étienne]]|145 {{0}}(82)
    |[[1982 en football|1982]]-[[1987 en football|1987]]|{{ITA-d}} [[Juventus Football Club|Juventus FC]]|224 (104)
    |'''1972-1987'''|'''Total'''|{{nobr|'''583 (313)'''}}
    }}|sélection nationale={{trois colonnes
    |[[1973 en football|1973]]-[[1975 en football|1975]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Équipe de France de football amateur|France amateur]]|
    |[[1975 en football|1975]]-[[1976 en football|1976]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Équipe de France olympique de football|France olympique]]|{{0|00}}7 {{0|00}}(4)
    |[[1975 en football|1975]]-[[1976 en football|1976]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Équipe de France espoirs de football|France espoirs]]|{{0|00}}3 {{0|00}}(0)
    |[[1976 en football|1976]]-[[1987 en football|1987]]|{{FRA football}}|{{0}}72 {{0}}(41)
   |[[1988 en football|1988]]| {{KUW football}} |{{0}}1 {{0}}(0)&lt;ref&gt;Cette sélection, bien qu'officielle, a été effectué à son insu : il était alors retraité&lt;/ref&gt;
}}|carrière entraîneur={{trois colonnes
    |[[1988 en football|1988]]-[[1992 en football|1992]]|{{FRA football}}|&lt;small&gt;16v 8n 5d&lt;/small&gt;
    }}|date de mise à jour=10 janvier 2023}}

'''Michel Platini''', fèt 21 jen 1955 nan Joeuf (Meurthe-et-Moselle), se yon foutbolè entènasyonal fransè ki t ap jwe nan mitan teren depi kòmansman ane 1970 yo jiska 1987, anvan li te vin antrenè epi answit yon manadjè nan espò.

== Biyografi ==

=== Jwè a ===

==== Orijin fanmi li ====

==== Jènès epi fòmasyon li ====

==== Michel Platini nan AS Nancy-Lorraine (1972-1979) ====
[[Fichye:Michel_Platini_en_1975.jpg|gauche|vignette|235x235px| Michel Platini nan koulè AS Nancy-Lorraine (1975).]]

==== Michel Platini nan AS Saint-Étienne (1979-1982) ====

==== Michel Platini nan Juventus Turin (1982-1987) ====
[[Fichye:Platini_juventus2.jpg|vignette|338x338px| Michel Platini nan Juventus Turin pandan koup entèkontinantal 1985 la.]]
[[Fichye:Maradona_platini_napoli_juventus.jpg|gauche|vignette|330x330px| Michel Platini ak Diego Maradona nan stad San Paulo apre Napoli ranpòte 2 a 1 sou Juventus Turin nan chanpyona foutbòl Italyen an (1987).]]
[[Fichye:Platini_panini_fussball.jpg|vignette| Michel Platini nan koulè Juventus Turin (1987).]]

==== Nan ekip fransè a (1973-1987) ====
[[Fichye:1978_FIFA_World_Cup_-_Italy_v_France_-_Michel_Platini.jpg|alt=|vignette|339x339px| Michel Platini nan koup du mond 1978 nan [[Ajantin]] .]]
[[Fichye:Ioan_Igna.jpg|gauche|vignette|296x296px| Michel Platini ak abit Woumen Ioan Igna pandan koup du mond 1986 la.]]
[[Fichye:Papin_platini_france_national_team.jpg|droite|vignette|276x276px| Michel Platini ak Jean-Pierre Papin pandan koup du mond 1986 ki te jwe nan [[Meksik]] .]]
[[Fichye:Platini_entrevista.jpg|vignette|315x315px| Michel Platini pandan yon entèvyou pandan koup du mond 1986 la.]]

[[Kategori:Atik Wikipedya avèk dosye otorite]]</text>
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{{Infobox Biographie2|mère=Anna Piccinelli &lt;small&gt;(1929-2015)&lt;/small&gt;|lieu de naissance=[[Joeuf]] ([[France]])|nationalité=[[France|Française]]|date de naissance={{date de naissance|21|6|1955|en football|âge=oui}}|blason=Uefa 2013.png|légende blason=[[Union des associations européennes de football|Président de l’Union des associations européennes de football]]}}{{Infobox Footballeur|nom=Michel Platini|image=Michel Platini en 1978, 'Argentina 78', Panini figurina n°90.jpg|taille image=250|légende=Michel Platini avec l'[[Équipe de France de football|équipe de France]] (1978).|nom de naissance=Michel François Platini|période pro=[[1972 en football|1972]] – [[1987 en football|1987]]|taille={{Taille|m=1.78}}&lt;ref&gt;https://www.eurosport.fr/football/michel-platini_prs191994/person.shtml&lt;/ref&gt;|position=[[Milieu de terrain]]|parcours junior={{deux colonnes
    |[[1966 en football|1966]]-[[1971 en football|1971]] | {{FRA-d}} AS Jœuf
    }}|parcours senior={{trois colonnes
    |[[1972 en football|1972]]-[[1979 en football|1979]]|{{nobr|{{FRA-d}} [[Association Sportive Nancy-Lorraine|AS Nancy-Lorraine]]}}|214 (127)
    |[[1979 en football|1979]]-[[1982 en football|1982]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Association sportive de Saint-Étienne|AS Saint-Étienne]]|145 {{0}}(82)
    |[[1982 en football|1982]]-[[1987 en football|1987]]|{{ITA-d}} [[Juventus Football Club|Juventus FC]]|224 (104)
    |'''1972-1987'''|'''Total'''|{{nobr|'''583 (313)'''}}
    }}|sélection nationale={{trois colonnes
    |[[1973 en football|1973]]-[[1975 en football|1975]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Équipe de France de football amateur|France amateur]]|
    |[[1975 en football|1975]]-[[1976 en football|1976]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Équipe de France olympique de football|France olympique]]|{{0|00}}7 {{0|00}}(4)
    |[[1975 en football|1975]]-[[1976 en football|1976]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Équipe de France espoirs de football|France espoirs]]|{{0|00}}3 {{0|00}}(0)
    |[[1976 en football|1976]]-[[1987 en football|1987]]|{{FRA football}}|{{0}}72 {{0}}(41)
   |[[1988 en football|1988]]| {{KUW football}} |{{0}}1 {{0}}(0)&lt;ref&gt;Cette sélection, bien qu'officielle, a été effectué à son insu : il était alors retraité&lt;/ref&gt;
}}|carrière entraîneur={{trois colonnes
    |[[1988 en football|1988]]-[[1992 en football|1992]]|{{FRA football}}|&lt;small&gt;16v 8n 5d&lt;/small&gt;
    }}|date de mise à jour=10 janvier 2023}}

'''Michel Platini''', fèt 21 jen 1955 nan Joeuf (Meurthe-et-Moselle), se yon foutbolè entènasyonal fransè ki t ap jwe nan mitan teren depi kòmansman ane 1970 yo jiska 1987, anvan li te vin antrenè epi answit yon manadjè nan espò.

== Biyografi ==

=== Jwè a ===

==== Orijin fanmi li ====

==== Jènès epi fòmasyon li ====

==== Michel Platini nan AS Nancy-Lorraine (1972-1979) ====
[[Fichye:Michel_Platini_en_1975.jpg|gauche|vignette|235x235px| Michel Platini nan koulè AS Nancy-Lorraine (1975).]]

==== Michel Platini nan AS Saint-Étienne (1979-1982) ====

==== Michel Platini nan Juventus Turin (1982-1987) ====
[[Fichye:Platini_juventus2.jpg|vignette|338x338px| Michel Platini nan Juventus Turin pandan koup entèkontinantal 1985 la.]]
[[Fichye:Maradona_platini_napoli_juventus.jpg|gauche|vignette|330x330px| Michel Platini ak Diego Maradona nan stad San Paulo apre Napoli ranpòte 2 a 1 sou Juventus Turin nan chanpyona foutbòl Italyen an (1987).]]
[[Fichye:Platini_panini_fussball.jpg|vignette| Michel Platini nan koulè Juventus Turin (1987).]]

==== Nan ekip fransè a (1973-1987) ====
[[Fichye:1978_FIFA_World_Cup_-_Italy_v_France_-_Michel_Platini.jpg|alt=|vignette|339x339px| Michel Platini nan koup du mond 1978 nan [[Ajantin]] .]]
[[Fichye:Ioan_Igna.jpg|gauche|vignette|296x296px| Michel Platini ak abit Woumen Ioan Igna pandan koup du mond 1986 la.]]
[[Fichye:Papin_platini_france_national_team.jpg|droite|vignette|276x276px| Michel Platini ak Jean-Pierre Papin pandan koup du mond 1986 ki te jwe nan [[Meksik]] .]]
[[Fichye:Platini_entrevista.jpg|vignette|315x315px| Michel Platini pandan yon entèvyou pandan koup du mond 1986 la.]]

=== Antrenè ekip Lafrans (1988-1992) ===

[[Kategori:Atik Wikipedya avèk dosye otorite]]</text>
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      <timestamp>2024-11-29T20:02:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/219430145|Michel Platini]] »</comment>
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{{Infobox Biographie2|mère=Anna Piccinelli &lt;small&gt;(1929-2015)&lt;/small&gt;|lieu de naissance=[[Joeuf]] ([[France]])|nationalité=[[France|Française]]|date de naissance={{date de naissance|21|6|1955|en football|âge=oui}}|blason=Uefa 2013.png|légende blason=[[Union des associations européennes de football|Président de l’Union des associations européennes de football]]}}{{Infobox Footballeur|nom=Michel Platini|image=Michel Platini en 1978, 'Argentina 78', Panini figurina n°90.jpg|taille image=250|légende=Michel Platini avec l'[[Équipe de France de football|équipe de France]] (1978).|nom de naissance=Michel François Platini|période pro=[[1972 en football|1972]] – [[1987 en football|1987]]|taille={{Taille|m=1.78}}&lt;ref&gt;https://www.eurosport.fr/football/michel-platini_prs191994/person.shtml&lt;/ref&gt;|position=[[Milieu de terrain]]|parcours junior={{deux colonnes
    |[[1966 en football|1966]]-[[1971 en football|1971]] | {{FRA-d}} AS Jœuf
    }}|parcours senior={{trois colonnes
    |[[1972 en football|1972]]-[[1979 en football|1979]]|{{nobr|{{FRA-d}} [[Association Sportive Nancy-Lorraine|AS Nancy-Lorraine]]}}|214 (127)
    |[[1979 en football|1979]]-[[1982 en football|1982]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Association sportive de Saint-Étienne|AS Saint-Étienne]]|145 {{0}}(82)
    |[[1982 en football|1982]]-[[1987 en football|1987]]|{{ITA-d}} [[Juventus Football Club|Juventus FC]]|224 (104)
    |'''1972-1987'''|'''Total'''|{{nobr|'''583 (313)'''}}
    }}|sélection nationale={{trois colonnes
    |[[1973 en football|1973]]-[[1975 en football|1975]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Équipe de France de football amateur|France amateur]]|
    |[[1975 en football|1975]]-[[1976 en football|1976]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Équipe de France olympique de football|France olympique]]|{{0|00}}7 {{0|00}}(4)
    |[[1975 en football|1975]]-[[1976 en football|1976]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Équipe de France espoirs de football|France espoirs]]|{{0|00}}3 {{0|00}}(0)
    |[[1976 en football|1976]]-[[1987 en football|1987]]|{{FRA football}}|{{0}}72 {{0}}(41)
   |[[1988 en football|1988]]| {{KUW football}} |{{0}}1 {{0}}(0)&lt;ref&gt;Cette sélection, bien qu'officielle, a été effectué à son insu : il était alors retraité&lt;/ref&gt;
}}|carrière entraîneur={{trois colonnes
    |[[1988 en football|1988]]-[[1992 en football|1992]]|{{FRA football}}|&lt;small&gt;16v 8n 5d&lt;/small&gt;
    }}|date de mise à jour=10 janvier 2023}}

'''Michel Platini''', fèt 21 jen 1955 nan Joeuf (Meurthe-et-Moselle), se yon foutbolè entènasyonal fransè ki t ap jwe nan mitan teren depi kòmansman ane 1970 yo jiska 1987, anvan li te vin antrenè epi answit yon manadjè nan espò.

== Biyografi ==

=== Jwè a ===

==== Orijin fanmi li ====

==== Jènès epi fòmasyon li ====

==== Michel Platini nan AS Nancy-Lorraine (1972-1979) ====
[[Fichye:Michel_Platini_en_1975.jpg|gauche|vignette|235x235px| Michel Platini nan koulè AS Nancy-Lorraine (1975).]]

==== Michel Platini nan AS Saint-Étienne (1979-1982) ====

==== Michel Platini nan Juventus Turin (1982-1987) ====
[[Fichye:Platini_juventus2.jpg|vignette|338x338px| Michel Platini nan Juventus Turin pandan koup entèkontinantal 1985 la.]]
[[Fichye:Maradona_platini_napoli_juventus.jpg|gauche|vignette|330x330px| Michel Platini ak Diego Maradona nan stad San Paulo apre Napoli ranpòte 2 a 1 sou Juventus Turin nan chanpyona foutbòl Italyen an (1987).]]
[[Fichye:Platini_panini_fussball.jpg|vignette| Michel Platini nan koulè Juventus Turin (1987).]]

==== Nan ekip fransè a (1973-1987) ====
[[Fichye:1978_FIFA_World_Cup_-_Italy_v_France_-_Michel_Platini.jpg|alt=|vignette|339x339px| Michel Platini nan koup du mond 1978 nan [[Ajantin]] .]]
[[Fichye:Ioan_Igna.jpg|gauche|vignette|296x296px| Michel Platini ak abit Woumen Ioan Igna pandan koup du mond 1986 la.]]
[[Fichye:Papin_platini_france_national_team.jpg|droite|vignette|276x276px| Michel Platini ak Jean-Pierre Papin pandan koup du mond 1986 ki te jwe nan [[Meksik]] .]]
[[Fichye:Platini_entrevista.jpg|vignette|315x315px| Michel Platini pandan yon entèvyou pandan koup du mond 1986 la.]]

=== Antrenè ekip Lafrans (1988-1992) ===

====== Twazyèm manda ak demisyon ======

[[Kategori:Atik Wikipedya avèk dosye otorite]]</text>
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      <timestamp>2024-11-29T20:05:06Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/219430145|Michel Platini]] »</comment>
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{{Infobox Biographie2|mère=Anna Piccinelli &lt;small&gt;(1929-2015)&lt;/small&gt;|lieu de naissance=[[Joeuf]] ([[France]])|nationalité=[[France|Française]]|date de naissance={{date de naissance|21|6|1955|en football|âge=oui}}|blason=Uefa 2013.png|légende blason=[[Union des associations européennes de football|Président de l’Union des associations européennes de football]]}}{{Infobox Footballeur|nom=Michel Platini|image=Michel Platini en 1978, 'Argentina 78', Panini figurina n°90.jpg|taille image=250|légende=Michel Platini avec l'[[Équipe de France de football|équipe de France]] (1978).|nom de naissance=Michel François Platini|période pro=[[1972 en football|1972]] – [[1987 en football|1987]]|taille={{Taille|m=1.78}}&lt;ref&gt;https://www.eurosport.fr/football/michel-platini_prs191994/person.shtml&lt;/ref&gt;|position=[[Milieu de terrain]]|parcours junior={{deux colonnes
    |[[1966 en football|1966]]-[[1971 en football|1971]] | {{FRA-d}} AS Jœuf
    }}|parcours senior={{trois colonnes
    |[[1972 en football|1972]]-[[1979 en football|1979]]|{{nobr|{{FRA-d}} [[Association Sportive Nancy-Lorraine|AS Nancy-Lorraine]]}}|214 (127)
    |[[1979 en football|1979]]-[[1982 en football|1982]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Association sportive de Saint-Étienne|AS Saint-Étienne]]|145 {{0}}(82)
    |[[1982 en football|1982]]-[[1987 en football|1987]]|{{ITA-d}} [[Juventus Football Club|Juventus FC]]|224 (104)
    |'''1972-1987'''|'''Total'''|{{nobr|'''583 (313)'''}}
    }}|sélection nationale={{trois colonnes
    |[[1973 en football|1973]]-[[1975 en football|1975]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Équipe de France de football amateur|France amateur]]|
    |[[1975 en football|1975]]-[[1976 en football|1976]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Équipe de France olympique de football|France olympique]]|{{0|00}}7 {{0|00}}(4)
    |[[1975 en football|1975]]-[[1976 en football|1976]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Équipe de France espoirs de football|France espoirs]]|{{0|00}}3 {{0|00}}(0)
    |[[1976 en football|1976]]-[[1987 en football|1987]]|{{FRA football}}|{{0}}72 {{0}}(41)
   |[[1988 en football|1988]]| {{KUW football}} |{{0}}1 {{0}}(0)&lt;ref&gt;Cette sélection, bien qu'officielle, a été effectué à son insu : il était alors retraité&lt;/ref&gt;
}}|carrière entraîneur={{trois colonnes
    |[[1988 en football|1988]]-[[1992 en football|1992]]|{{FRA football}}|&lt;small&gt;16v 8n 5d&lt;/small&gt;
    }}|date de mise à jour=10 janvier 2023}}

'''Michel Platini''', fèt 21 jen 1955 nan Joeuf (Meurthe-et-Moselle), se yon foutbolè entènasyonal fransè ki t ap jwe nan mitan teren depi kòmansman ane 1970 yo jiska 1987, anvan li te vin antrenè epi answit yon manadjè nan espò.

== Biyografi ==

=== Jwè a ===

==== Orijin fanmi li ====

==== Jènès epi fòmasyon li ====

==== Michel Platini nan AS Nancy-Lorraine (1972-1979) ====
[[Fichye:Michel_Platini_en_1975.jpg|gauche|vignette|235x235px| Michel Platini nan koulè AS Nancy-Lorraine (1975).]]

==== Michel Platini nan AS Saint-Étienne (1979-1982) ====

==== Michel Platini nan Juventus Turin (1982-1987) ====
[[Fichye:Platini_juventus2.jpg|vignette|338x338px| Michel Platini nan Juventus Turin pandan koup entèkontinantal 1985 la.]]
[[Fichye:Maradona_platini_napoli_juventus.jpg|gauche|vignette|330x330px| Michel Platini ak Diego Maradona nan stad San Paulo apre Napoli ranpòte 2 a 1 sou Juventus Turin nan chanpyona foutbòl Italyen an (1987).]]
[[Fichye:Platini_panini_fussball.jpg|vignette| Michel Platini nan koulè Juventus Turin (1987).]]

==== Nan ekip fransè a (1973-1987) ====
[[Fichye:1978_FIFA_World_Cup_-_Italy_v_France_-_Michel_Platini.jpg|alt=|vignette|339x339px| Michel Platini nan koup du mond 1978 nan [[Ajantin]] .]]
[[Fichye:Ioan_Igna.jpg|gauche|vignette|296x296px| Michel Platini ak abit Woumen Ioan Igna pandan koup du mond 1986 la.]]
[[Fichye:Papin_platini_france_national_team.jpg|droite|vignette|276x276px| Michel Platini ak Jean-Pierre Papin pandan koup du mond 1986 ki te jwe nan [[Meksik]] .]]
[[Fichye:Platini_entrevista.jpg|vignette|315x315px| Michel Platini pandan yon entèvyou pandan koup du mond 1986 la.]]

=== Antrenè ekip Lafrans (1988-1992) ===

====== Twazyèm manda ak demisyon ======

== Aktivite andeyò espò ==

[[Kategori:Atik Wikipedya avèk dosye otorite]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
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      <contributor>
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        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/219430145|Michel Platini]] »</comment>
      <origin>860432</origin>
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{{Infobox Biographie2|mère=Anna Piccinelli &lt;small&gt;(1929-2015)&lt;/small&gt;|lieu de naissance=[[Joeuf]] ([[France]])|nationalité=[[France|Française]]|date de naissance={{date de naissance|21|6|1955|en football|âge=oui}}|blason=Uefa 2013.png|légende blason=[[Union des associations européennes de football|Président de l’Union des associations européennes de football]]}}{{Infobox Footballeur|nom=Michel Platini|image=Michel Platini en 1978, 'Argentina 78', Panini figurina n°90.jpg|taille image=250|légende=Michel Platini avec l'[[Équipe de France de football|équipe de France]] (1978).|nom de naissance=Michel François Platini|période pro=[[1972 en football|1972]] – [[1987 en football|1987]]|taille={{Taille|m=1.78}}&lt;ref&gt;https://www.eurosport.fr/football/michel-platini_prs191994/person.shtml&lt;/ref&gt;|position=[[Milieu de terrain]]|parcours junior={{deux colonnes
    |[[1966 en football|1966]]-[[1971 en football|1971]] | {{FRA-d}} AS Jœuf
    }}|parcours senior={{trois colonnes
    |[[1972 en football|1972]]-[[1979 en football|1979]]|{{nobr|{{FRA-d}} [[Association Sportive Nancy-Lorraine|AS Nancy-Lorraine]]}}|214 (127)
    |[[1979 en football|1979]]-[[1982 en football|1982]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Association sportive de Saint-Étienne|AS Saint-Étienne]]|145 {{0}}(82)
    |[[1982 en football|1982]]-[[1987 en football|1987]]|{{ITA-d}} [[Juventus Football Club|Juventus FC]]|224 (104)
    |'''1972-1987'''|'''Total'''|{{nobr|'''583 (313)'''}}
    }}|sélection nationale={{trois colonnes
    |[[1973 en football|1973]]-[[1975 en football|1975]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Équipe de France de football amateur|France amateur]]|
    |[[1975 en football|1975]]-[[1976 en football|1976]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Équipe de France olympique de football|France olympique]]|{{0|00}}7 {{0|00}}(4)
    |[[1975 en football|1975]]-[[1976 en football|1976]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Équipe de France espoirs de football|France espoirs]]|{{0|00}}3 {{0|00}}(0)
    |[[1976 en football|1976]]-[[1987 en football|1987]]|{{FRA football}}|{{0}}72 {{0}}(41)
   |[[1988 en football|1988]]| {{KUW football}} |{{0}}1 {{0}}(0)&lt;ref&gt;Cette sélection, bien qu'officielle, a été effectué à son insu : il était alors retraité&lt;/ref&gt;
}}|carrière entraîneur={{trois colonnes
    |[[1988 en football|1988]]-[[1992 en football|1992]]|{{FRA football}}|&lt;small&gt;16v 8n 5d&lt;/small&gt;
    }}|date de mise à jour=10 janvier 2023}}

'''Michel Platini''', fèt 21 jen 1955 nan Joeuf (Meurthe-et-Moselle), se yon foutbolè entènasyonal fransè ki t ap jwe nan mitan teren depi kòmansman ane 1970 yo jiska 1987, anvan li te vin antrenè epi answit yon manadjè nan espò.

== Biyografi ==

=== Jwè a ===

==== Orijin fanmi li ====

==== Jènès epi fòmasyon li ====

==== Michel Platini nan AS Nancy-Lorraine (1972-1979) ====
[[Fichye:Michel_Platini_en_1975.jpg|gauche|vignette|235x235px| Michel Platini nan koulè AS Nancy-Lorraine (1975).]]

==== Michel Platini nan AS Saint-Étienne (1979-1982) ====

==== Michel Platini nan Juventus Turin (1982-1987) ====
[[Fichye:Platini_juventus2.jpg|vignette|338x338px| Michel Platini nan Juventus Turin pandan koup entèkontinantal 1985 la.]]
[[Fichye:Maradona_platini_napoli_juventus.jpg|gauche|vignette|330x330px| Michel Platini ak Diego Maradona nan stad San Paulo apre Napoli ranpòte 2 a 1 sou Juventus Turin nan chanpyona foutbòl Italyen an (1987).]]
[[Fichye:Platini_panini_fussball.jpg|vignette| Michel Platini nan koulè Juventus Turin (1987).]]

==== Nan ekip fransè a (1973-1987) ====
[[Fichye:1978_FIFA_World_Cup_-_Italy_v_France_-_Michel_Platini.jpg|alt=|vignette|339x339px| Michel Platini nan koup du mond 1978 nan [[Ajantin]] .]]
[[Fichye:Ioan_Igna.jpg|gauche|vignette|296x296px| Michel Platini ak abit Woumen Ioan Igna pandan koup du mond 1986 la.]]
[[Fichye:Papin_platini_france_national_team.jpg|droite|vignette|276x276px| Michel Platini ak Jean-Pierre Papin pandan koup du mond 1986 ki te jwe nan [[Meksik]] .]]
[[Fichye:Platini_entrevista.jpg|vignette|315x315px| Michel Platini pandan yon entèvyou pandan koup du mond 1986 la.]]

=== Antrenè ekip Lafrans (1988-1992) ===

====== Twazyèm manda ak demisyon ======

== Aktivite andeyò espò ==
Michel Platini, tankou Zinédine Zidane, se yon parenn nan Asosyasyon Ewopeyen an kont Leukodystrophies (ELA)  ke yo onore.
[[Kategori:Atik Wikipedya avèk dosye otorite]]</text>
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        <id>26685</id>
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      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/219430145|Michel Platini]] »</comment>
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{{Infobox Biographie2|mère=Anna Piccinelli &lt;small&gt;(1929-2015)&lt;/small&gt;|lieu de naissance=[[Joeuf]] ([[France]])|nationalité=[[France|Française]]|date de naissance={{date de naissance|21|6|1955|en football|âge=oui}}|blason=Uefa 2013.png|légende blason=[[Union des associations européennes de football|Président de l’Union des associations européennes de football]]}}{{Infobox Footballeur|nom=Michel Platini|image=Michel Platini en 1978, 'Argentina 78', Panini figurina n°90.jpg|taille image=250|légende=Michel Platini avec l'[[Équipe de France de football|équipe de France]] (1978).|nom de naissance=Michel François Platini|période pro=[[1972 en football|1972]] – [[1987 en football|1987]]|taille={{Taille|m=1.78}}&lt;ref&gt;https://www.eurosport.fr/football/michel-platini_prs191994/person.shtml&lt;/ref&gt;|position=[[Milieu de terrain]]|parcours junior={{deux colonnes
    |[[1966 en football|1966]]-[[1971 en football|1971]] | {{FRA-d}} AS Jœuf
    }}|parcours senior={{trois colonnes
    |[[1972 en football|1972]]-[[1979 en football|1979]]|{{nobr|{{FRA-d}} [[Association Sportive Nancy-Lorraine|AS Nancy-Lorraine]]}}|214 (127)
    |[[1979 en football|1979]]-[[1982 en football|1982]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Association sportive de Saint-Étienne|AS Saint-Étienne]]|145 {{0}}(82)
    |[[1982 en football|1982]]-[[1987 en football|1987]]|{{ITA-d}} [[Juventus Football Club|Juventus FC]]|224 (104)
    |'''1972-1987'''|'''Total'''|{{nobr|'''583 (313)'''}}
    }}|sélection nationale={{trois colonnes
    |[[1973 en football|1973]]-[[1975 en football|1975]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Équipe de France de football amateur|France amateur]]|
    |[[1975 en football|1975]]-[[1976 en football|1976]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Équipe de France olympique de football|France olympique]]|{{0|00}}7 {{0|00}}(4)
    |[[1975 en football|1975]]-[[1976 en football|1976]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Équipe de France espoirs de football|France espoirs]]|{{0|00}}3 {{0|00}}(0)
    |[[1976 en football|1976]]-[[1987 en football|1987]]|{{FRA football}}|{{0}}72 {{0}}(41)
   |[[1988 en football|1988]]| {{KUW football}} |{{0}}1 {{0}}(0)&lt;ref&gt;Cette sélection, bien qu'officielle, a été effectué à son insu : il était alors retraité&lt;/ref&gt;
}}|carrière entraîneur={{trois colonnes
    |[[1988 en football|1988]]-[[1992 en football|1992]]|{{FRA football}}|&lt;small&gt;16v 8n 5d&lt;/small&gt;
    }}|date de mise à jour=10 janvier 2023}}

'''Michel Platini''', fèt 21 jen 1955 nan Joeuf (Meurthe-et-Moselle), se yon foutbolè entènasyonal fransè ki t ap jwe nan mitan teren depi kòmansman ane 1970 yo jiska 1987, anvan li te vin antrenè epi answit yon manadjè nan espò.

== Biyografi ==

=== Jwè a ===

==== Orijin fanmi li ====

==== Jènès epi fòmasyon li ====

==== Michel Platini nan AS Nancy-Lorraine (1972-1979) ====
[[Fichye:Michel_Platini_en_1975.jpg|gauche|vignette|235x235px| Michel Platini nan koulè AS Nancy-Lorraine (1975).]]

==== Michel Platini nan AS Saint-Étienne (1979-1982) ====

==== Michel Platini nan Juventus Turin (1982-1987) ====
[[Fichye:Platini_juventus2.jpg|vignette|338x338px| Michel Platini nan Juventus Turin pandan koup entèkontinantal 1985 la.]]
[[Fichye:Maradona_platini_napoli_juventus.jpg|gauche|vignette|330x330px| Michel Platini ak Diego Maradona nan stad San Paulo apre Napoli ranpòte 2 a 1 sou Juventus Turin nan chanpyona foutbòl Italyen an (1987).]]
[[Fichye:Platini_panini_fussball.jpg|vignette| Michel Platini nan koulè Juventus Turin (1987).]]

==== Nan ekip fransè a (1973-1987) ====
[[Fichye:1978_FIFA_World_Cup_-_Italy_v_France_-_Michel_Platini.jpg|alt=|vignette|339x339px| Michel Platini nan koup du mond 1978 nan [[Ajantin]] .]]
[[Fichye:Ioan_Igna.jpg|gauche|vignette|296x296px| Michel Platini ak abit Woumen Ioan Igna pandan koup du mond 1986 la.]]
[[Fichye:Papin_platini_france_national_team.jpg|droite|vignette|276x276px| Michel Platini ak Jean-Pierre Papin pandan koup du mond 1986 ki te jwe nan [[Meksik]] .]]
[[Fichye:Platini_entrevista.jpg|vignette|315x315px| Michel Platini pandan yon entèvyou pandan koup du mond 1986 la.]]

=== Antrenè ekip Lafrans (1988-1992) ===

====== Twazyèm manda ak demisyon ======

== Aktivite andeyò espò ==
Michel Platini, tankou Zinédine Zidane, se yon parenn nan Asosyasyon Ewopeyen an kont Leukodystrophies (ELA)  ke yo onore.

== Lavi pèsonèl ==

[[Kategori:Atik Wikipedya avèk dosye otorite]]</text>
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      <timestamp>2024-11-29T20:06:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/219430145|Michel Platini]] »</comment>
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    |[[1966 en football|1966]]-[[1971 en football|1971]] | {{FRA-d}} AS Jœuf
    }}|parcours senior={{trois colonnes
    |[[1972 en football|1972]]-[[1979 en football|1979]]|{{nobr|{{FRA-d}} [[Association Sportive Nancy-Lorraine|AS Nancy-Lorraine]]}}|214 (127)
    |[[1979 en football|1979]]-[[1982 en football|1982]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Association sportive de Saint-Étienne|AS Saint-Étienne]]|145 {{0}}(82)
    |[[1982 en football|1982]]-[[1987 en football|1987]]|{{ITA-d}} [[Juventus Football Club|Juventus FC]]|224 (104)
    |'''1972-1987'''|'''Total'''|{{nobr|'''583 (313)'''}}
    }}|sélection nationale={{trois colonnes
    |[[1973 en football|1973]]-[[1975 en football|1975]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Équipe de France de football amateur|France amateur]]|
    |[[1975 en football|1975]]-[[1976 en football|1976]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Équipe de France olympique de football|France olympique]]|{{0|00}}7 {{0|00}}(4)
    |[[1975 en football|1975]]-[[1976 en football|1976]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Équipe de France espoirs de football|France espoirs]]|{{0|00}}3 {{0|00}}(0)
    |[[1976 en football|1976]]-[[1987 en football|1987]]|{{FRA football}}|{{0}}72 {{0}}(41)
   |[[1988 en football|1988]]| {{KUW football}} |{{0}}1 {{0}}(0)&lt;ref&gt;Cette sélection, bien qu'officielle, a été effectué à son insu : il était alors retraité&lt;/ref&gt;
}}|carrière entraîneur={{trois colonnes
    |[[1988 en football|1988]]-[[1992 en football|1992]]|{{FRA football}}|&lt;small&gt;16v 8n 5d&lt;/small&gt;
    }}|date de mise à jour=10 janvier 2023}}

'''Michel Platini''', fèt 21 jen 1955 nan Joeuf (Meurthe-et-Moselle), se yon foutbolè entènasyonal fransè ki t ap jwe nan mitan teren depi kòmansman ane 1970 yo jiska 1987, anvan li te vin antrenè epi answit yon manadjè nan espò.

== Biyografi ==

=== Jwè a ===

==== Orijin fanmi li ====

==== Jènès epi fòmasyon li ====

==== Michel Platini nan AS Nancy-Lorraine (1972-1979) ====
[[Fichye:Michel_Platini_en_1975.jpg|gauche|vignette|235x235px| Michel Platini nan koulè AS Nancy-Lorraine (1975).]]

==== Michel Platini nan AS Saint-Étienne (1979-1982) ====

==== Michel Platini nan Juventus Turin (1982-1987) ====
[[Fichye:Platini_juventus2.jpg|vignette|338x338px| Michel Platini nan Juventus Turin pandan koup entèkontinantal 1985 la.]]
[[Fichye:Maradona_platini_napoli_juventus.jpg|gauche|vignette|330x330px| Michel Platini ak Diego Maradona nan stad San Paulo apre Napoli ranpòte 2 a 1 sou Juventus Turin nan chanpyona foutbòl Italyen an (1987).]]
[[Fichye:Platini_panini_fussball.jpg|vignette| Michel Platini nan koulè Juventus Turin (1987).]]

==== Nan ekip fransè a (1973-1987) ====
[[Fichye:1978_FIFA_World_Cup_-_Italy_v_France_-_Michel_Platini.jpg|alt=|vignette|339x339px| Michel Platini nan koup du mond 1978 nan [[Ajantin]] .]]
[[Fichye:Ioan_Igna.jpg|gauche|vignette|296x296px| Michel Platini ak abit Woumen Ioan Igna pandan koup du mond 1986 la.]]
[[Fichye:Papin_platini_france_national_team.jpg|droite|vignette|276x276px| Michel Platini ak Jean-Pierre Papin pandan koup du mond 1986 ki te jwe nan [[Meksik]] .]]
[[Fichye:Platini_entrevista.jpg|vignette|315x315px| Michel Platini pandan yon entèvyou pandan koup du mond 1986 la.]]

=== Antrenè ekip Lafrans (1988-1992) ===

====== Twazyèm manda ak demisyon ======

== Aktivite andeyò espò ==
Michel Platini, tankou Zinédine Zidane, se yon parenn nan Asosyasyon Ewopeyen an kont Leukodystrophies (ELA)  ke yo onore.

== Lavi pèsonèl ==
{{Referans}}
[[Kategori:Atik Wikipedya avèk dosye otorite]]</text>
      <sha1>thlbzlsemy71v2qa5zk4pwclrxmmczt</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860435</id>
      <parentid>860434</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T20:07:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/219430145|Michel Platini]] »</comment>
      <origin>860435</origin>
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{{Infobox Biographie2|mère=Anna Piccinelli &lt;small&gt;(1929-2015)&lt;/small&gt;|lieu de naissance=[[Joeuf]] ([[France]])|nationalité=[[France|Française]]|date de naissance={{date de naissance|21|6|1955|en football|âge=oui}}|blason=Uefa 2013.png|légende blason=[[Union des associations européennes de football|Président de l’Union des associations européennes de football]]}}{{Infobox Footballeur|nom=Michel Platini|image=Michel Platini en 1978, 'Argentina 78', Panini figurina n°90.jpg|taille image=250|légende=Michel Platini avec l'[[Équipe de France de football|équipe de France]] (1978).|nom de naissance=Michel François Platini|période pro=[[1972 en football|1972]] – [[1987 en football|1987]]|taille={{Taille|m=1.78}}&lt;ref&gt;https://www.eurosport.fr/football/michel-platini_prs191994/person.shtml&lt;/ref&gt;|position=[[Milieu de terrain]]|parcours junior={{deux colonnes
    |[[1966 en football|1966]]-[[1971 en football|1971]] | {{FRA-d}} AS Jœuf
    }}|parcours senior={{trois colonnes
    |[[1972 en football|1972]]-[[1979 en football|1979]]|{{nobr|{{FRA-d}} [[Association Sportive Nancy-Lorraine|AS Nancy-Lorraine]]}}|214 (127)
    |[[1979 en football|1979]]-[[1982 en football|1982]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Association sportive de Saint-Étienne|AS Saint-Étienne]]|145 {{0}}(82)
    |[[1982 en football|1982]]-[[1987 en football|1987]]|{{ITA-d}} [[Juventus Football Club|Juventus FC]]|224 (104)
    |'''1972-1987'''|'''Total'''|{{nobr|'''583 (313)'''}}
    }}|sélection nationale={{trois colonnes
    |[[1973 en football|1973]]-[[1975 en football|1975]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Équipe de France de football amateur|France amateur]]|
    |[[1975 en football|1975]]-[[1976 en football|1976]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Équipe de France olympique de football|France olympique]]|{{0|00}}7 {{0|00}}(4)
    |[[1975 en football|1975]]-[[1976 en football|1976]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Équipe de France espoirs de football|France espoirs]]|{{0|00}}3 {{0|00}}(0)
    |[[1976 en football|1976]]-[[1987 en football|1987]]|{{FRA football}}|{{0}}72 {{0}}(41)
   |[[1988 en football|1988]]| {{KUW football}} |{{0}}1 {{0}}(0)&lt;ref&gt;Cette sélection, bien qu'officielle, a été effectué à son insu : il était alors retraité&lt;/ref&gt;
}}|carrière entraîneur={{trois colonnes
    |[[1988 en football|1988]]-[[1992 en football|1992]]|{{FRA football}}|&lt;small&gt;16v 8n 5d&lt;/small&gt;
    }}|date de mise à jour=10 janvier 2023}}

'''Michel Platini''', fèt 21 jen 1955 nan Joeuf (Meurthe-et-Moselle), se yon foutbolè entènasyonal fransè ki t ap jwe nan mitan teren depi kòmansman ane 1970 yo jiska 1987, anvan li te vin antrenè epi answit yon manadjè nan espò.

== Biyografi ==

=== Jwè a ===

==== Orijin fanmi li ====

==== Jènès epi fòmasyon li ====

==== Michel Platini nan AS Nancy-Lorraine (1972-1979) ====
[[Fichye:Michel_Platini_en_1975.jpg|gauche|vignette|235x235px| Michel Platini nan koulè AS Nancy-Lorraine (1975).]]

==== Michel Platini nan AS Saint-Étienne (1979-1982) ====

==== Michel Platini nan Juventus Turin (1982-1987) ====
[[Fichye:Platini_juventus2.jpg|vignette|338x338px| Michel Platini nan Juventus Turin pandan koup entèkontinantal 1985 la.]]
[[Fichye:Maradona_platini_napoli_juventus.jpg|gauche|vignette|330x330px| Michel Platini ak Diego Maradona nan stad San Paulo apre Napoli ranpòte 2 a 1 sou Juventus Turin nan chanpyona foutbòl Italyen an (1987).]]
[[Fichye:Platini_panini_fussball.jpg|vignette| Michel Platini nan koulè Juventus Turin (1987).]]

==== Nan ekip fransè a (1973-1987) ====
[[Fichye:1978_FIFA_World_Cup_-_Italy_v_France_-_Michel_Platini.jpg|alt=|vignette|339x339px| Michel Platini nan koup du mond 1978 nan [[Ajantin]] .]]
[[Fichye:Ioan_Igna.jpg|gauche|vignette|296x296px| Michel Platini ak abit Woumen Ioan Igna pandan koup du mond 1986 la.]]
[[Fichye:Papin_platini_france_national_team.jpg|droite|vignette|276x276px| Michel Platini ak Jean-Pierre Papin pandan koup du mond 1986 ki te jwe nan [[Meksik]] .]]
[[Fichye:Platini_entrevista.jpg|vignette|315x315px| Michel Platini pandan yon entèvyou pandan koup du mond 1986 la.]]

=== Antrenè ekip Lafrans (1988-1992) ===

=== Lidè a ===

====== Twazyèm manda ak demisyon ======

== Aktivite andeyò espò ==
Michel Platini, tankou Zinédine Zidane, se yon parenn nan Asosyasyon Ewopeyen an kont Leukodystrophies (ELA)  ke yo onore.

== Lavi pèsonèl ==
{{Referans}}
[[Kategori:Atik Wikipedya avèk dosye otorite]]</text>
      <sha1>ddaq7s52jy075ajv4yrb3lly3qkxe9s</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860436</id>
      <parentid>860435</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T20:08:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/219430145|Michel Platini]] »</comment>
      <origin>860436</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
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{{Infobox Biographie2|mère=Anna Piccinelli &lt;small&gt;(1929-2015)&lt;/small&gt;|lieu de naissance=[[Joeuf]] ([[France]])|nationalité=[[France|Française]]|date de naissance={{date de naissance|21|6|1955|en football|âge=oui}}|blason=Uefa 2013.png|légende blason=[[Union des associations européennes de football|Président de l’Union des associations européennes de football]]}}{{Infobox Footballeur|nom=Michel Platini|image=Michel Platini en 1978, 'Argentina 78', Panini figurina n°90.jpg|taille image=250|légende=Michel Platini avec l'[[Équipe de France de football|équipe de France]] (1978).|nom de naissance=Michel François Platini|période pro=[[1972 en football|1972]] – [[1987 en football|1987]]|taille={{Taille|m=1.78}}&lt;ref&gt;https://www.eurosport.fr/football/michel-platini_prs191994/person.shtml&lt;/ref&gt;|position=[[Milieu de terrain]]|parcours junior={{deux colonnes
    |[[1966 en football|1966]]-[[1971 en football|1971]] | {{FRA-d}} AS Jœuf
    }}|parcours senior={{trois colonnes
    |[[1972 en football|1972]]-[[1979 en football|1979]]|{{nobr|{{FRA-d}} [[Association Sportive Nancy-Lorraine|AS Nancy-Lorraine]]}}|214 (127)
    |[[1979 en football|1979]]-[[1982 en football|1982]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Association sportive de Saint-Étienne|AS Saint-Étienne]]|145 {{0}}(82)
    |[[1982 en football|1982]]-[[1987 en football|1987]]|{{ITA-d}} [[Juventus Football Club|Juventus FC]]|224 (104)
    |'''1972-1987'''|'''Total'''|{{nobr|'''583 (313)'''}}
    }}|sélection nationale={{trois colonnes
    |[[1973 en football|1973]]-[[1975 en football|1975]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Équipe de France de football amateur|France amateur]]|
    |[[1975 en football|1975]]-[[1976 en football|1976]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Équipe de France olympique de football|France olympique]]|{{0|00}}7 {{0|00}}(4)
    |[[1975 en football|1975]]-[[1976 en football|1976]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Équipe de France espoirs de football|France espoirs]]|{{0|00}}3 {{0|00}}(0)
    |[[1976 en football|1976]]-[[1987 en football|1987]]|{{FRA football}}|{{0}}72 {{0}}(41)
   |[[1988 en football|1988]]| {{KUW football}} |{{0}}1 {{0}}(0)&lt;ref&gt;Cette sélection, bien qu'officielle, a été effectué à son insu : il était alors retraité&lt;/ref&gt;
}}|carrière entraîneur={{trois colonnes
    |[[1988 en football|1988]]-[[1992 en football|1992]]|{{FRA football}}|&lt;small&gt;16v 8n 5d&lt;/small&gt;
    }}|date de mise à jour=10 janvier 2023}}

'''Michel Platini''', fèt 21 jen 1955 nan Joeuf (Meurthe-et-Moselle), se yon foutbolè entènasyonal fransè ki t ap jwe nan mitan teren depi kòmansman ane 1970 yo jiska 1987, anvan li te vin antrenè epi answit yon manadjè nan espò.

== Biyografi ==

=== Jwè a ===

==== Orijin fanmi li ====

==== Jènès epi fòmasyon li ====

==== Michel Platini nan AS Nancy-Lorraine (1972-1979) ====
[[Fichye:Michel_Platini_en_1975.jpg|gauche|vignette|235x235px| Michel Platini nan koulè AS Nancy-Lorraine (1975).]]

==== Michel Platini nan AS Saint-Étienne (1979-1982) ====

==== Michel Platini nan Juventus Turin (1982-1987) ====
[[Fichye:Platini_juventus2.jpg|vignette|338x338px| Michel Platini nan Juventus Turin pandan koup entèkontinantal 1985 la.]]
[[Fichye:Maradona_platini_napoli_juventus.jpg|gauche|vignette|330x330px| Michel Platini ak Diego Maradona nan stad San Paulo apre Napoli ranpòte 2 a 1 sou Juventus Turin nan chanpyona foutbòl Italyen an (1987).]]
[[Fichye:Platini_panini_fussball.jpg|vignette| Michel Platini nan koulè Juventus Turin (1987).]]

==== Nan ekip fransè a (1973-1987) ====
[[Fichye:1978_FIFA_World_Cup_-_Italy_v_France_-_Michel_Platini.jpg|alt=|vignette|339x339px| Michel Platini nan koup du mond 1978 nan [[Ajantin]] .]]
[[Fichye:Ioan_Igna.jpg|gauche|vignette|296x296px| Michel Platini ak abit Woumen Ioan Igna pandan koup du mond 1986 la.]]
[[Fichye:Papin_platini_france_national_team.jpg|droite|vignette|276x276px| Michel Platini ak Jean-Pierre Papin pandan koup du mond 1986 ki te jwe nan [[Meksik]] .]]
[[Fichye:Platini_entrevista.jpg|vignette|315x315px| Michel Platini pandan yon entèvyou pandan koup du mond 1986 la.]]

=== Antrenè ekip Lafrans (1988-1992) ===

=== Lidè a ===

====== Twazyèm manda ak demisyon ======

== Aktivite andeyò espò ==
Michel Platini, tankou Zinédine Zidane, se yon parenn nan Asosyasyon Ewopeyen an kont Leukodystrophies (ELA)  ke yo onore.

== Lavi pèsonèl ==

=== Otobiyografi ===
{{Referans}}
[[Kategori:Atik Wikipedya avèk dosye otorite]]</text>
      <sha1>1jzq999pza6ggllkqy5eur50zd1fzm2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860437</id>
      <parentid>860436</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T20:08:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/219430145|Michel Platini]] »</comment>
      <origin>860437</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
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{{Infobox Biographie2|mère=Anna Piccinelli &lt;small&gt;(1929-2015)&lt;/small&gt;|lieu de naissance=[[Joeuf]] ([[France]])|nationalité=[[France|Française]]|date de naissance={{date de naissance|21|6|1955|en football|âge=oui}}|blason=Uefa 2013.png|légende blason=[[Union des associations européennes de football|Président de l’Union des associations européennes de football]]}}{{Infobox Footballeur|nom=Michel Platini|image=Michel Platini en 1978, 'Argentina 78', Panini figurina n°90.jpg|taille image=250|légende=Michel Platini avec l'[[Équipe de France de football|équipe de France]] (1978).|nom de naissance=Michel François Platini|période pro=[[1972 en football|1972]] – [[1987 en football|1987]]|taille={{Taille|m=1.78}}&lt;ref&gt;https://www.eurosport.fr/football/michel-platini_prs191994/person.shtml&lt;/ref&gt;|position=[[Milieu de terrain]]|parcours junior={{deux colonnes
    |[[1966 en football|1966]]-[[1971 en football|1971]] | {{FRA-d}} AS Jœuf
    }}|parcours senior={{trois colonnes
    |[[1972 en football|1972]]-[[1979 en football|1979]]|{{nobr|{{FRA-d}} [[Association Sportive Nancy-Lorraine|AS Nancy-Lorraine]]}}|214 (127)
    |[[1979 en football|1979]]-[[1982 en football|1982]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Association sportive de Saint-Étienne|AS Saint-Étienne]]|145 {{0}}(82)
    |[[1982 en football|1982]]-[[1987 en football|1987]]|{{ITA-d}} [[Juventus Football Club|Juventus FC]]|224 (104)
    |'''1972-1987'''|'''Total'''|{{nobr|'''583 (313)'''}}
    }}|sélection nationale={{trois colonnes
    |[[1973 en football|1973]]-[[1975 en football|1975]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Équipe de France de football amateur|France amateur]]|
    |[[1975 en football|1975]]-[[1976 en football|1976]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Équipe de France olympique de football|France olympique]]|{{0|00}}7 {{0|00}}(4)
    |[[1975 en football|1975]]-[[1976 en football|1976]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Équipe de France espoirs de football|France espoirs]]|{{0|00}}3 {{0|00}}(0)
    |[[1976 en football|1976]]-[[1987 en football|1987]]|{{FRA football}}|{{0}}72 {{0}}(41)
   |[[1988 en football|1988]]| {{KUW football}} |{{0}}1 {{0}}(0)&lt;ref&gt;Cette sélection, bien qu'officielle, a été effectué à son insu : il était alors retraité&lt;/ref&gt;
}}|carrière entraîneur={{trois colonnes
    |[[1988 en football|1988]]-[[1992 en football|1992]]|{{FRA football}}|&lt;small&gt;16v 8n 5d&lt;/small&gt;
    }}|date de mise à jour=10 janvier 2023}}

'''Michel Platini''', fèt 21 jen 1955 nan Joeuf (Meurthe-et-Moselle), se yon foutbolè entènasyonal fransè ki t ap jwe nan mitan teren depi kòmansman ane 1970 yo jiska 1987, anvan li te vin antrenè epi answit yon manadjè nan espò.

== Biyografi ==

=== Jwè a ===

==== Orijin fanmi li ====

==== Jènès epi fòmasyon li ====

==== Michel Platini nan AS Nancy-Lorraine (1972-1979) ====
[[Fichye:Michel_Platini_en_1975.jpg|gauche|vignette|235x235px| Michel Platini nan koulè AS Nancy-Lorraine (1975).]]

==== Michel Platini nan AS Saint-Étienne (1979-1982) ====

==== Michel Platini nan Juventus Turin (1982-1987) ====
[[Fichye:Platini_juventus2.jpg|vignette|338x338px| Michel Platini nan Juventus Turin pandan koup entèkontinantal 1985 la.]]
[[Fichye:Maradona_platini_napoli_juventus.jpg|gauche|vignette|330x330px| Michel Platini ak Diego Maradona nan stad San Paulo apre Napoli ranpòte 2 a 1 sou Juventus Turin nan chanpyona foutbòl Italyen an (1987).]]
[[Fichye:Platini_panini_fussball.jpg|vignette| Michel Platini nan koulè Juventus Turin (1987).]]

==== Nan ekip fransè a (1973-1987) ====
[[Fichye:1978_FIFA_World_Cup_-_Italy_v_France_-_Michel_Platini.jpg|alt=|vignette|339x339px| Michel Platini nan koup du mond 1978 nan [[Ajantin]] .]]
[[Fichye:Ioan_Igna.jpg|gauche|vignette|296x296px| Michel Platini ak abit Woumen Ioan Igna pandan koup du mond 1986 la.]]
[[Fichye:Papin_platini_france_national_team.jpg|droite|vignette|276x276px| Michel Platini ak Jean-Pierre Papin pandan koup du mond 1986 ki te jwe nan [[Meksik]] .]]
[[Fichye:Platini_entrevista.jpg|vignette|315x315px| Michel Platini pandan yon entèvyou pandan koup du mond 1986 la.]]

=== Antrenè ekip Lafrans (1988-1992) ===

=== Lidè a ===

====== Twazyèm manda ak demisyon ======

== Aktivite andeyò espò ==
Michel Platini, tankou Zinédine Zidane, se yon parenn nan Asosyasyon Ewopeyen an kont Leukodystrophies (ELA)  ke yo onore.

== Lavi pèsonèl ==

=== Otobiyografi ===

== Estatistik ==
{{Referans}}
[[Kategori:Atik Wikipedya avèk dosye otorite]]</text>
      <sha1>dhmnjpuqhyonydfzxhvla1v69kukemy</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860438</id>
      <parentid>860437</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T20:09:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/219430145|Michel Platini]] »</comment>
      <origin>860438</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12265" sha1="goc4cp3iic1yt4cmt6y7ua0jxq7myfk" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;
|+Buts en sélection de '''Michel Platini''' {{FRA-d}}
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |{{numéro}}
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Date
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Lieu
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Adversaire
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Résultat
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Compétition
|-
|1
|{{date-|27 mars 1976}}
|[[Pari|Paris]]
|{{TCH football}}
|{{gris|2-2}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Match amical
|-
|2
|{{date-|1 septembre 1976}}
|[[Kopènag|Copenhague]]
|{{DEN football}}
|{{gris|1-1}}
|-
|3
|{{date-|9 octobre 1976}}
|[[Sofia]]
|{{BUL football}}
|{{gris|2-2}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Éliminatoires de la Coupe du monde 1978
|-
|4
|{{date-|17 novembre 1976}}
|[[Pari|Paris]]
|{{IRL football}}
|{{Vèt|2-0}}
|-
|5
|{{date-|23 avril 1977}}
|Genève
|{{SUI football}}
|{{Vèt|4-0}}
|Match amical
|-
|6
|{{date-|16 novembre 1977}}
|[[Pari|Paris]]
|{{BUL football}}
|{{Vèt|3-1}}
|Éliminatoires de la Coupe du monde 1978
|-
|7
|{{date-|8 février 1978}}
|Naples
|{{ITA football}}
|{{gris|2-2}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Match amical
|-
|8
|{{date-|1 avril 1978}}
|[[Pari|Paris]]
|{{BRA football}}
|{{Vèt|1-0}}
|-
|9
|{{date-|19 mai 1978}}
|[[Lil (vil)|Lille]]
|{{TUN football}}
|{{Vèt|2-0}}
|-
|10
|{{date-|6 juin 1978}}
|[[Bwènozè|Buenos Aires]]
|{{ARG football}}
|{{Wouj|1-2}}
|Coupe du monde 1978
|-
|11
|{{date-|5 septembre 1979}}
|[[Stokolm|Stockholm]]
|{{SWE football}}
|{{Vèt|3-1}}
|Éliminatoires Euro 1980
|-
|12
|{{date-|10 octobre 1979}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Pari|Paris]]
|{{USA football}}
|{{Vèt|3-0}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Match amical
|-
|13
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{date-|27 février 1980}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{GRE football}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Vèt|5-1}}
|-
|14
|-
|15
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{date-|11 octobre 1980}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Limassol
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{CYP football}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Vèt|7-0}}
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Éliminatoires de la Coupe du monde 1982
|-
|16
|-
|17
|{{date-|28 octobre 1980}}
|[[Pari|Paris]]
|{{IRL football}}
|{{Vèt|2-0}}
|-
|18
|{{date-|14 octobre 1981}}
|[[Diblen|Dublin]]
|{{IRL football}}
|{{Wouj|2-3}}
|-
|19
|{{date-|18 novembre 1981}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Pari|Paris]]
|{{NED football}}
|{{Vèt|2-0}}
|-
|20
|{{date-|23 février 1982}}
|{{ITA football}}
|{{Vèt|2-0}}
|Match amical
|-
|21
|{{date-|21 juin 1982}}
|Valladolid
|{{KUW football}}
|{{Vèt|4-1}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Coupe du monde 1982
|-
|22
|{{date-|8 juillet 1982}}
|Séville
|{{GER football}}
|{{gris|3-3}} a.p., {{Wouj|4-5}} aux [[Tirs au but (football)|t.a.b]]
|-
|23
|{{date-|10 novembre 1982}}
|[[Rotterdam]]
|{{NED football}}
|{{Vèt|2-1}}
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Match amical
|-
|24
|{{date-|7 septembre 1983}}
|[[Kopènag|Copenhague]]
|{{DEN football}}
|{{Wouj|1-3}}
|-
|25
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{date-|29 février 1984}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Pari|Paris]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{ENG football}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Vèt|2-0}}
|-
|26
|-
|27
|{{date-|12 juin 1984}}
|[[Pari|Paris]]
|{{DEN football}}
|{{Vèt|1-0}}
| rowspan=&quot;9&quot; |Euro 1984
|-
|28
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |{{date-|16 juin 1984}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Nant|Nantes]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |{{BEL football}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |{{Vèt|5-0}}
|-
|29
|-
|30
|-
|31
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |{{date-|19 juin 1984}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Saint-Étienne
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |{{YUG football}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |{{Vèt|3-2}}
|-
|32
|-
|33
|-
|34
|{{date-|23 juin 1984}}
|[[Masèy|Marseille]]
|{{POR football}}
|{{Vèt|3-2}} a.p.
|-
|35
|{{date-|27 juin 1984}}
|[[Pari|Paris]]
|{{ESP football}}
|{{Vèt|2-0}}
|-
|36
|{{date-|13 octobre 1984}}
|[[Liksanbou (kapital)|Luxembourg]]
|{{LUX football}}
|{{Vèt|4-0}}
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Éliminatoires de la Coupe du monde 1986
|-
|37
|{{date-|21 novembre 1984}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Pari|Paris]]
|{{BUL football}}
|{{Vèt|1-0}}
|-
|38
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{date-|16 novembre 1985}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{YUG football}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Vèt|2-0}}
|-
|39
|-
|40
|{{date-|17 juin 1986}}
|[[Meksiko|Mexico]]
|{{ITA football}}
|{{Vèt|2-0}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Coupe du monde 1986
|-
|41
|{{date-|21 juin 1986}}
|[[Guadalajara]]
|{{BRA football}}
|{{gris|1-1}} a.p., {{Vèt|4-3}} aux [[Tirs au but (football)|t.a.b]]
|}
{{Infobox Biographie2|mère=Anna Piccinelli &lt;small&gt;(1929-2015)&lt;/small&gt;|lieu de naissance=[[Joeuf]] ([[France]])|nationalité=[[France|Française]]|date de naissance={{date de naissance|21|6|1955|en football|âge=oui}}|blason=Uefa 2013.png|légende blason=[[Union des associations européennes de football|Président de l’Union des associations européennes de football]]}}{{Infobox Footballeur|nom=Michel Platini|image=Michel Platini en 1978, 'Argentina 78', Panini figurina n°90.jpg|taille image=250|légende=Michel Platini avec l'[[Équipe de France de football|équipe de France]] (1978).|nom de naissance=Michel François Platini|période pro=[[1972 en football|1972]] – [[1987 en football|1987]]|taille={{Taille|m=1.78}}&lt;ref&gt;https://www.eurosport.fr/football/michel-platini_prs191994/person.shtml&lt;/ref&gt;|position=[[Milieu de terrain]]|parcours junior={{deux colonnes
    |[[1966 en football|1966]]-[[1971 en football|1971]] | {{FRA-d}} AS Jœuf
    }}|parcours senior={{trois colonnes
    |[[1972 en football|1972]]-[[1979 en football|1979]]|{{nobr|{{FRA-d}} [[Association Sportive Nancy-Lorraine|AS Nancy-Lorraine]]}}|214 (127)
    |[[1979 en football|1979]]-[[1982 en football|1982]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Association sportive de Saint-Étienne|AS Saint-Étienne]]|145 {{0}}(82)
    |[[1982 en football|1982]]-[[1987 en football|1987]]|{{ITA-d}} [[Juventus Football Club|Juventus FC]]|224 (104)
    |'''1972-1987'''|'''Total'''|{{nobr|'''583 (313)'''}}
    }}|sélection nationale={{trois colonnes
    |[[1973 en football|1973]]-[[1975 en football|1975]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Équipe de France de football amateur|France amateur]]|
    |[[1975 en football|1975]]-[[1976 en football|1976]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Équipe de France olympique de football|France olympique]]|{{0|00}}7 {{0|00}}(4)
    |[[1975 en football|1975]]-[[1976 en football|1976]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Équipe de France espoirs de football|France espoirs]]|{{0|00}}3 {{0|00}}(0)
    |[[1976 en football|1976]]-[[1987 en football|1987]]|{{FRA football}}|{{0}}72 {{0}}(41)
   |[[1988 en football|1988]]| {{KUW football}} |{{0}}1 {{0}}(0)&lt;ref&gt;Cette sélection, bien qu'officielle, a été effectué à son insu : il était alors retraité&lt;/ref&gt;
}}|carrière entraîneur={{trois colonnes
    |[[1988 en football|1988]]-[[1992 en football|1992]]|{{FRA football}}|&lt;small&gt;16v 8n 5d&lt;/small&gt;
    }}|date de mise à jour=10 janvier 2023}}

'''Michel Platini''', fèt 21 jen 1955 nan Joeuf (Meurthe-et-Moselle), se yon foutbolè entènasyonal fransè ki t ap jwe nan mitan teren depi kòmansman ane 1970 yo jiska 1987, anvan li te vin antrenè epi answit yon manadjè nan espò.

== Biyografi ==

=== Jwè a ===

==== Orijin fanmi li ====

==== Jènès epi fòmasyon li ====

==== Michel Platini nan AS Nancy-Lorraine (1972-1979) ====
[[Fichye:Michel_Platini_en_1975.jpg|gauche|vignette|235x235px| Michel Platini nan koulè AS Nancy-Lorraine (1975).]]

==== Michel Platini nan AS Saint-Étienne (1979-1982) ====

==== Michel Platini nan Juventus Turin (1982-1987) ====
[[Fichye:Platini_juventus2.jpg|vignette|338x338px| Michel Platini nan Juventus Turin pandan koup entèkontinantal 1985 la.]]
[[Fichye:Maradona_platini_napoli_juventus.jpg|gauche|vignette|330x330px| Michel Platini ak Diego Maradona nan stad San Paulo apre Napoli ranpòte 2 a 1 sou Juventus Turin nan chanpyona foutbòl Italyen an (1987).]]
[[Fichye:Platini_panini_fussball.jpg|vignette| Michel Platini nan koulè Juventus Turin (1987).]]

==== Nan ekip fransè a (1973-1987) ====
[[Fichye:1978_FIFA_World_Cup_-_Italy_v_France_-_Michel_Platini.jpg|alt=|vignette|339x339px| Michel Platini nan koup du mond 1978 nan [[Ajantin]] .]]
[[Fichye:Ioan_Igna.jpg|gauche|vignette|296x296px| Michel Platini ak abit Woumen Ioan Igna pandan koup du mond 1986 la.]]
[[Fichye:Papin_platini_france_national_team.jpg|droite|vignette|276x276px| Michel Platini ak Jean-Pierre Papin pandan koup du mond 1986 ki te jwe nan [[Meksik]] .]]
[[Fichye:Platini_entrevista.jpg|vignette|315x315px| Michel Platini pandan yon entèvyou pandan koup du mond 1986 la.]]

=== Antrenè ekip Lafrans (1988-1992) ===

=== Lidè a ===

====== Twazyèm manda ak demisyon ======

== Aktivite andeyò espò ==
Michel Platini, tankou Zinédine Zidane, se yon parenn nan Asosyasyon Ewopeyen an kont Leukodystrophies (ELA)  ke yo onore.

== Lavi pèsonèl ==

=== Otobiyografi ===

== Estatistik ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;
|+Buts en sélection de '''Michel Platini''' {{FRA-d}}
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |{{numéro}}
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Date
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Lieu
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Adversaire
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Résultat
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Compétition
|-
|1
|{{date-|27 mars 1976}}
|[[Pari|Paris]]
|{{TCH football}}
|{{gris|2-2}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Match amical
|-
|2
|{{date-|1 septembre 1976}}
|[[Kopènag|Copenhague]]
|{{DEN football}}
|{{gris|1-1}}
|-
|3
|{{date-|9 octobre 1976}}
|[[Sofia]]
|{{BUL football}}
|{{gris|2-2}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Éliminatoires de la Coupe du monde 1978
|-
|4
|{{date-|17 novembre 1976}}
|[[Pari|Paris]]
|{{IRL football}}
|{{Vèt|2-0}}
|-
|5
|{{date-|23 avril 1977}}
|Genève
|{{SUI football}}
|{{Vèt|4-0}}
|Match amical
|-
|6
|{{date-|16 novembre 1977}}
|[[Pari|Paris]]
|{{BUL football}}
|{{Vèt|3-1}}
|Éliminatoires de la Coupe du monde 1978
|-
|7
|{{date-|8 février 1978}}
|Naples
|{{ITA football}}
|{{gris|2-2}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Match amical
|-
|8
|{{date-|1 avril 1978}}
|[[Pari|Paris]]
|{{BRA football}}
|{{Vèt|1-0}}
|-
|9
|{{date-|19 mai 1978}}
|[[Lil (vil)|Lille]]
|{{TUN football}}
|{{Vèt|2-0}}
|-
|10
|{{date-|6 juin 1978}}
|[[Bwènozè|Buenos Aires]]
|{{ARG football}}
|{{Wouj|1-2}}
|Coupe du monde 1978
|-
|11
|{{date-|5 septembre 1979}}
|[[Stokolm|Stockholm]]
|{{SWE football}}
|{{Vèt|3-1}}
|Éliminatoires Euro 1980
|-
|12
|{{date-|10 octobre 1979}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Pari|Paris]]
|{{USA football}}
|{{Vèt|3-0}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Match amical
|-
|13
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{date-|27 février 1980}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{GRE football}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Vèt|5-1}}
|-
|14
|-
|15
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{date-|11 octobre 1980}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Limassol
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{CYP football}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Vèt|7-0}}
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Éliminatoires de la Coupe du monde 1982
|-
|16
|-
|17
|{{date-|28 octobre 1980}}
|[[Pari|Paris]]
|{{IRL football}}
|{{Vèt|2-0}}
|-
|18
|{{date-|14 octobre 1981}}
|[[Diblen|Dublin]]
|{{IRL football}}
|{{Wouj|2-3}}
|-
|19
|{{date-|18 novembre 1981}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Pari|Paris]]
|{{NED football}}
|{{Vèt|2-0}}
|-
|20
|{{date-|23 février 1982}}
|{{ITA football}}
|{{Vèt|2-0}}
|Match amical
|-
|21
|{{date-|21 juin 1982}}
|Valladolid
|{{KUW football}}
|{{Vèt|4-1}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Coupe du monde 1982
|-
|22
|{{date-|8 juillet 1982}}
|Séville
|{{GER football}}
|{{gris|3-3}} a.p., {{Wouj|4-5}} aux [[Tirs au but (football)|t.a.b]]
|-
|23
|{{date-|10 novembre 1982}}
|[[Rotterdam]]
|{{NED football}}
|{{Vèt|2-1}}
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Match amical
|-
|24
|{{date-|7 septembre 1983}}
|[[Kopènag|Copenhague]]
|{{DEN football}}
|{{Wouj|1-3}}
|-
|25
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{date-|29 février 1984}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Pari|Paris]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{ENG football}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Vèt|2-0}}
|-
|26
|-
|27
|{{date-|12 juin 1984}}
|[[Pari|Paris]]
|{{DEN football}}
|{{Vèt|1-0}}
| rowspan=&quot;9&quot; |Euro 1984
|-
|28
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |{{date-|16 juin 1984}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Nant|Nantes]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |{{BEL football}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |{{Vèt|5-0}}
|-
|29
|-
|30
|-
|31
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |{{date-|19 juin 1984}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Saint-Étienne
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |{{YUG football}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |{{Vèt|3-2}}
|-
|32
|-
|33
|-
|34
|{{date-|23 juin 1984}}
|[[Masèy|Marseille]]
|{{POR football}}
|{{Vèt|3-2}} a.p.
|-
|35
|{{date-|27 juin 1984}}
|[[Pari|Paris]]
|{{ESP football}}
|{{Vèt|2-0}}
|-
|36
|{{date-|13 octobre 1984}}
|[[Liksanbou (kapital)|Luxembourg]]
|{{LUX football}}
|{{Vèt|4-0}}
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Éliminatoires de la Coupe du monde 1986
|-
|37
|{{date-|21 novembre 1984}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Pari|Paris]]
|{{BUL football}}
|{{Vèt|1-0}}
|-
|38
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{date-|16 novembre 1985}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{YUG football}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Vèt|2-0}}
|-
|39
|-
|40
|{{date-|17 juin 1986}}
|[[Meksiko|Mexico]]
|{{ITA football}}
|{{Vèt|2-0}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Coupe du monde 1986
|-
|41
|{{date-|21 juin 1986}}
|[[Guadalajara]]
|{{BRA football}}
|{{gris|1-1}} a.p., {{Vèt|4-3}} aux [[Tirs au but (football)|t.a.b]]
|}
{{Referans}}
[[Kategori:Atik Wikipedya avèk dosye otorite]]</text>
      <sha1>goc4cp3iic1yt4cmt6y7ua0jxq7myfk</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860439</id>
      <parentid>860438</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T20:10:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/219430145|Michel Platini]] »</comment>
      <origin>860439</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12285" sha1="lc0stjpjxwgp18tr63caxuyseeiy6u4" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;
|+Buts en sélection de '''Michel Platini''' {{FRA-d}}
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |{{numéro}}
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Date
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Lieu
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Adversaire
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Résultat
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Compétition
|-
|1
|{{date-|27 mars 1976}}
|[[Pari|Paris]]
|{{TCH football}}
|{{gris|2-2}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Match amical
|-
|2
|{{date-|1 septembre 1976}}
|[[Kopènag|Copenhague]]
|{{DEN football}}
|{{gris|1-1}}
|-
|3
|{{date-|9 octobre 1976}}
|[[Sofia]]
|{{BUL football}}
|{{gris|2-2}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Éliminatoires de la Coupe du monde 1978
|-
|4
|{{date-|17 novembre 1976}}
|[[Pari|Paris]]
|{{IRL football}}
|{{Vèt|2-0}}
|-
|5
|{{date-|23 avril 1977}}
|Genève
|{{SUI football}}
|{{Vèt|4-0}}
|Match amical
|-
|6
|{{date-|16 novembre 1977}}
|[[Pari|Paris]]
|{{BUL football}}
|{{Vèt|3-1}}
|Éliminatoires de la Coupe du monde 1978
|-
|7
|{{date-|8 février 1978}}
|Naples
|{{ITA football}}
|{{gris|2-2}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Match amical
|-
|8
|{{date-|1 avril 1978}}
|[[Pari|Paris]]
|{{BRA football}}
|{{Vèt|1-0}}
|-
|9
|{{date-|19 mai 1978}}
|[[Lil (vil)|Lille]]
|{{TUN football}}
|{{Vèt|2-0}}
|-
|10
|{{date-|6 juin 1978}}
|[[Bwènozè|Buenos Aires]]
|{{ARG football}}
|{{Wouj|1-2}}
|Coupe du monde 1978
|-
|11
|{{date-|5 septembre 1979}}
|[[Stokolm|Stockholm]]
|{{SWE football}}
|{{Vèt|3-1}}
|Éliminatoires Euro 1980
|-
|12
|{{date-|10 octobre 1979}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Pari|Paris]]
|{{USA football}}
|{{Vèt|3-0}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Match amical
|-
|13
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{date-|27 février 1980}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{GRE football}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Vèt|5-1}}
|-
|14
|-
|15
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{date-|11 octobre 1980}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Limassol
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{CYP football}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Vèt|7-0}}
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Éliminatoires de la Coupe du monde 1982
|-
|16
|-
|17
|{{date-|28 octobre 1980}}
|[[Pari|Paris]]
|{{IRL football}}
|{{Vèt|2-0}}
|-
|18
|{{date-|14 octobre 1981}}
|[[Diblen|Dublin]]
|{{IRL football}}
|{{Wouj|2-3}}
|-
|19
|{{date-|18 novembre 1981}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Pari|Paris]]
|{{NED football}}
|{{Vèt|2-0}}
|-
|20
|{{date-|23 février 1982}}
|{{ITA football}}
|{{Vèt|2-0}}
|Match amical
|-
|21
|{{date-|21 juin 1982}}
|Valladolid
|{{KUW football}}
|{{Vèt|4-1}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Coupe du monde 1982
|-
|22
|{{date-|8 juillet 1982}}
|Séville
|{{GER football}}
|{{gris|3-3}} a.p., {{Wouj|4-5}} aux [[Tirs au but (football)|t.a.b]]
|-
|23
|{{date-|10 novembre 1982}}
|[[Rotterdam]]
|{{NED football}}
|{{Vèt|2-1}}
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Match amical
|-
|24
|{{date-|7 septembre 1983}}
|[[Kopènag|Copenhague]]
|{{DEN football}}
|{{Wouj|1-3}}
|-
|25
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{date-|29 février 1984}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Pari|Paris]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{ENG football}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Vèt|2-0}}
|-
|26
|-
|27
|{{date-|12 juin 1984}}
|[[Pari|Paris]]
|{{DEN football}}
|{{Vèt|1-0}}
| rowspan=&quot;9&quot; |Euro 1984
|-
|28
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |{{date-|16 juin 1984}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Nant|Nantes]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |{{BEL football}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |{{Vèt|5-0}}
|-
|29
|-
|30
|-
|31
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |{{date-|19 juin 1984}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Saint-Étienne
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |{{YUG football}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |{{Vèt|3-2}}
|-
|32
|-
|33
|-
|34
|{{date-|23 juin 1984}}
|[[Masèy|Marseille]]
|{{POR football}}
|{{Vèt|3-2}} a.p.
|-
|35
|{{date-|27 juin 1984}}
|[[Pari|Paris]]
|{{ESP football}}
|{{Vèt|2-0}}
|-
|36
|{{date-|13 octobre 1984}}
|[[Liksanbou (kapital)|Luxembourg]]
|{{LUX football}}
|{{Vèt|4-0}}
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Éliminatoires de la Coupe du monde 1986
|-
|37
|{{date-|21 novembre 1984}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Pari|Paris]]
|{{BUL football}}
|{{Vèt|1-0}}
|-
|38
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{date-|16 novembre 1985}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{YUG football}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Vèt|2-0}}
|-
|39
|-
|40
|{{date-|17 juin 1986}}
|[[Meksiko|Mexico]]
|{{ITA football}}
|{{Vèt|2-0}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Coupe du monde 1986
|-
|41
|{{date-|21 juin 1986}}
|[[Guadalajara]]
|{{BRA football}}
|{{gris|1-1}} a.p., {{Vèt|4-3}} aux [[Tirs au but (football)|t.a.b]]
|}
{{Infobox Biographie2|mère=Anna Piccinelli &lt;small&gt;(1929-2015)&lt;/small&gt;|lieu de naissance=[[Joeuf]] ([[France]])|nationalité=[[France|Française]]|date de naissance={{date de naissance|21|6|1955|en football|âge=oui}}|blason=Uefa 2013.png|légende blason=[[Union des associations européennes de football|Président de l’Union des associations européennes de football]]}}{{Infobox Footballeur|nom=Michel Platini|image=Michel Platini en 1978, 'Argentina 78', Panini figurina n°90.jpg|taille image=250|légende=Michel Platini avec l'[[Équipe de France de football|équipe de France]] (1978).|nom de naissance=Michel François Platini|période pro=[[1972 en football|1972]] – [[1987 en football|1987]]|taille={{Taille|m=1.78}}&lt;ref&gt;https://www.eurosport.fr/football/michel-platini_prs191994/person.shtml&lt;/ref&gt;|position=[[Milieu de terrain]]|parcours junior={{deux colonnes
    |[[1966 en football|1966]]-[[1971 en football|1971]] | {{FRA-d}} AS Jœuf
    }}|parcours senior={{trois colonnes
    |[[1972 en football|1972]]-[[1979 en football|1979]]|{{nobr|{{FRA-d}} [[Association Sportive Nancy-Lorraine|AS Nancy-Lorraine]]}}|214 (127)
    |[[1979 en football|1979]]-[[1982 en football|1982]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Association sportive de Saint-Étienne|AS Saint-Étienne]]|145 {{0}}(82)
    |[[1982 en football|1982]]-[[1987 en football|1987]]|{{ITA-d}} [[Juventus Football Club|Juventus FC]]|224 (104)
    |'''1972-1987'''|'''Total'''|{{nobr|'''583 (313)'''}}
    }}|sélection nationale={{trois colonnes
    |[[1973 en football|1973]]-[[1975 en football|1975]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Équipe de France de football amateur|France amateur]]|
    |[[1975 en football|1975]]-[[1976 en football|1976]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Équipe de France olympique de football|France olympique]]|{{0|00}}7 {{0|00}}(4)
    |[[1975 en football|1975]]-[[1976 en football|1976]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Équipe de France espoirs de football|France espoirs]]|{{0|00}}3 {{0|00}}(0)
    |[[1976 en football|1976]]-[[1987 en football|1987]]|{{FRA football}}|{{0}}72 {{0}}(41)
   |[[1988 en football|1988]]| {{KUW football}} |{{0}}1 {{0}}(0)&lt;ref&gt;Cette sélection, bien qu'officielle, a été effectué à son insu : il était alors retraité&lt;/ref&gt;
}}|carrière entraîneur={{trois colonnes
    |[[1988 en football|1988]]-[[1992 en football|1992]]|{{FRA football}}|&lt;small&gt;16v 8n 5d&lt;/small&gt;
    }}|date de mise à jour=10 janvier 2023}}

'''Michel Platini''', fèt 21 jen 1955 nan Joeuf (Meurthe-et-Moselle), se yon foutbolè entènasyonal fransè ki t ap jwe nan mitan teren depi kòmansman ane 1970 yo jiska 1987, anvan li te vin antrenè epi answit yon manadjè nan espò.

== Biyografi ==

=== Jwè a ===

==== Orijin fanmi li ====

==== Jènès epi fòmasyon li ====

==== Michel Platini nan AS Nancy-Lorraine (1972-1979) ====
[[Fichye:Michel_Platini_en_1975.jpg|gauche|vignette|235x235px| Michel Platini nan koulè AS Nancy-Lorraine (1975).]]

==== Michel Platini nan AS Saint-Étienne (1979-1982) ====

==== Michel Platini nan Juventus Turin (1982-1987) ====
[[Fichye:Platini_juventus2.jpg|vignette|338x338px| Michel Platini nan Juventus Turin pandan koup entèkontinantal 1985 la.]]
[[Fichye:Maradona_platini_napoli_juventus.jpg|gauche|vignette|330x330px| Michel Platini ak Diego Maradona nan stad San Paulo apre Napoli ranpòte 2 a 1 sou Juventus Turin nan chanpyona foutbòl Italyen an (1987).]]
[[Fichye:Platini_panini_fussball.jpg|vignette| Michel Platini nan koulè Juventus Turin (1987).]]

==== Nan ekip fransè a (1973-1987) ====
[[Fichye:1978_FIFA_World_Cup_-_Italy_v_France_-_Michel_Platini.jpg|alt=|vignette|339x339px| Michel Platini nan koup du mond 1978 nan [[Ajantin]] .]]
[[Fichye:Ioan_Igna.jpg|gauche|vignette|296x296px| Michel Platini ak abit Woumen Ioan Igna pandan koup du mond 1986 la.]]
[[Fichye:Papin_platini_france_national_team.jpg|droite|vignette|276x276px| Michel Platini ak Jean-Pierre Papin pandan koup du mond 1986 ki te jwe nan [[Meksik]] .]]
[[Fichye:Platini_entrevista.jpg|vignette|315x315px| Michel Platini pandan yon entèvyou pandan koup du mond 1986 la.]]

=== Antrenè ekip Lafrans (1988-1992) ===

=== Lidè a ===

====== Twazyèm manda ak demisyon ======

== Aktivite andeyò espò ==
Michel Platini, tankou Zinédine Zidane, se yon parenn nan Asosyasyon Ewopeyen an kont Leukodystrophies (ELA)  ke yo onore.

== Lavi pèsonèl ==

=== Otobiyografi ===

== Estatistik ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;
|+Buts en sélection de '''Michel Platini''' {{FRA-d}}
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |{{numéro}}
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Date
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Lieu
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Adversaire
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Résultat
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Compétition
|-
|1
|{{date-|27 mars 1976}}
|[[Pari|Paris]]
|{{TCH football}}
|{{gris|2-2}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Match amical
|-
|2
|{{date-|1 septembre 1976}}
|[[Kopènag|Copenhague]]
|{{DEN football}}
|{{gris|1-1}}
|-
|3
|{{date-|9 octobre 1976}}
|[[Sofia]]
|{{BUL football}}
|{{gris|2-2}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Éliminatoires de la Coupe du monde 1978
|-
|4
|{{date-|17 novembre 1976}}
|[[Pari|Paris]]
|{{IRL football}}
|{{Vèt|2-0}}
|-
|5
|{{date-|23 avril 1977}}
|Genève
|{{SUI football}}
|{{Vèt|4-0}}
|Match amical
|-
|6
|{{date-|16 novembre 1977}}
|[[Pari|Paris]]
|{{BUL football}}
|{{Vèt|3-1}}
|Éliminatoires de la Coupe du monde 1978
|-
|7
|{{date-|8 février 1978}}
|Naples
|{{ITA football}}
|{{gris|2-2}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Match amical
|-
|8
|{{date-|1 avril 1978}}
|[[Pari|Paris]]
|{{BRA football}}
|{{Vèt|1-0}}
|-
|9
|{{date-|19 mai 1978}}
|[[Lil (vil)|Lille]]
|{{TUN football}}
|{{Vèt|2-0}}
|-
|10
|{{date-|6 juin 1978}}
|[[Bwènozè|Buenos Aires]]
|{{ARG football}}
|{{Wouj|1-2}}
|Coupe du monde 1978
|-
|11
|{{date-|5 septembre 1979}}
|[[Stokolm|Stockholm]]
|{{SWE football}}
|{{Vèt|3-1}}
|Éliminatoires Euro 1980
|-
|12
|{{date-|10 octobre 1979}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Pari|Paris]]
|{{USA football}}
|{{Vèt|3-0}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Match amical
|-
|13
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{date-|27 février 1980}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{GRE football}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Vèt|5-1}}
|-
|14
|-
|15
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{date-|11 octobre 1980}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Limassol
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{CYP football}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Vèt|7-0}}
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Éliminatoires de la Coupe du monde 1982
|-
|16
|-
|17
|{{date-|28 octobre 1980}}
|[[Pari|Paris]]
|{{IRL football}}
|{{Vèt|2-0}}
|-
|18
|{{date-|14 octobre 1981}}
|[[Diblen|Dublin]]
|{{IRL football}}
|{{Wouj|2-3}}
|-
|19
|{{date-|18 novembre 1981}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Pari|Paris]]
|{{NED football}}
|{{Vèt|2-0}}
|-
|20
|{{date-|23 février 1982}}
|{{ITA football}}
|{{Vèt|2-0}}
|Match amical
|-
|21
|{{date-|21 juin 1982}}
|Valladolid
|{{KUW football}}
|{{Vèt|4-1}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Coupe du monde 1982
|-
|22
|{{date-|8 juillet 1982}}
|Séville
|{{GER football}}
|{{gris|3-3}} a.p., {{Wouj|4-5}} aux [[Tirs au but (football)|t.a.b]]
|-
|23
|{{date-|10 novembre 1982}}
|[[Rotterdam]]
|{{NED football}}
|{{Vèt|2-1}}
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Match amical
|-
|24
|{{date-|7 septembre 1983}}
|[[Kopènag|Copenhague]]
|{{DEN football}}
|{{Wouj|1-3}}
|-
|25
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{date-|29 février 1984}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Pari|Paris]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{ENG football}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Vèt|2-0}}
|-
|26
|-
|27
|{{date-|12 juin 1984}}
|[[Pari|Paris]]
|{{DEN football}}
|{{Vèt|1-0}}
| rowspan=&quot;9&quot; |Euro 1984
|-
|28
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |{{date-|16 juin 1984}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Nant|Nantes]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |{{BEL football}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |{{Vèt|5-0}}
|-
|29
|-
|30
|-
|31
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |{{date-|19 juin 1984}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Saint-Étienne
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |{{YUG football}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |{{Vèt|3-2}}
|-
|32
|-
|33
|-
|34
|{{date-|23 juin 1984}}
|[[Masèy|Marseille]]
|{{POR football}}
|{{Vèt|3-2}} a.p.
|-
|35
|{{date-|27 juin 1984}}
|[[Pari|Paris]]
|{{ESP football}}
|{{Vèt|2-0}}
|-
|36
|{{date-|13 octobre 1984}}
|[[Liksanbou (kapital)|Luxembourg]]
|{{LUX football}}
|{{Vèt|4-0}}
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Éliminatoires de la Coupe du monde 1986
|-
|37
|{{date-|21 novembre 1984}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Pari|Paris]]
|{{BUL football}}
|{{Vèt|1-0}}
|-
|38
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{date-|16 novembre 1985}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{YUG football}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Vèt|2-0}}
|-
|39
|-
|40
|{{date-|17 juin 1986}}
|[[Meksiko|Mexico]]
|{{ITA football}}
|{{Vèt|2-0}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Coupe du monde 1986
|-
|41
|{{date-|21 juin 1986}}
|[[Guadalajara]]
|{{BRA football}}
|{{gris|1-1}} a.p., {{Vèt|4-3}} aux [[Tirs au but (football)|t.a.b]]
|}

== Dosye jwè a ==
{{Referans}}
[[Kategori:Atik Wikipedya avèk dosye otorite]]</text>
      <sha1>lc0stjpjxwgp18tr63caxuyseeiy6u4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860440</id>
      <parentid>860439</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T20:10:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/219430145|Michel Platini]] »</comment>
      <origin>860440</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12303" sha1="73pnnlk98wbfvikzvvtkmmakl8vgpnk" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;
|+Buts en sélection de '''Michel Platini''' {{FRA-d}}
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |{{numéro}}
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Date
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Lieu
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Adversaire
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Résultat
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Compétition
|-
|1
|{{date-|27 mars 1976}}
|[[Pari|Paris]]
|{{TCH football}}
|{{gris|2-2}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Match amical
|-
|2
|{{date-|1 septembre 1976}}
|[[Kopènag|Copenhague]]
|{{DEN football}}
|{{gris|1-1}}
|-
|3
|{{date-|9 octobre 1976}}
|[[Sofia]]
|{{BUL football}}
|{{gris|2-2}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Éliminatoires de la Coupe du monde 1978
|-
|4
|{{date-|17 novembre 1976}}
|[[Pari|Paris]]
|{{IRL football}}
|{{Vèt|2-0}}
|-
|5
|{{date-|23 avril 1977}}
|Genève
|{{SUI football}}
|{{Vèt|4-0}}
|Match amical
|-
|6
|{{date-|16 novembre 1977}}
|[[Pari|Paris]]
|{{BUL football}}
|{{Vèt|3-1}}
|Éliminatoires de la Coupe du monde 1978
|-
|7
|{{date-|8 février 1978}}
|Naples
|{{ITA football}}
|{{gris|2-2}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Match amical
|-
|8
|{{date-|1 avril 1978}}
|[[Pari|Paris]]
|{{BRA football}}
|{{Vèt|1-0}}
|-
|9
|{{date-|19 mai 1978}}
|[[Lil (vil)|Lille]]
|{{TUN football}}
|{{Vèt|2-0}}
|-
|10
|{{date-|6 juin 1978}}
|[[Bwènozè|Buenos Aires]]
|{{ARG football}}
|{{Wouj|1-2}}
|Coupe du monde 1978
|-
|11
|{{date-|5 septembre 1979}}
|[[Stokolm|Stockholm]]
|{{SWE football}}
|{{Vèt|3-1}}
|Éliminatoires Euro 1980
|-
|12
|{{date-|10 octobre 1979}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Pari|Paris]]
|{{USA football}}
|{{Vèt|3-0}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Match amical
|-
|13
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{date-|27 février 1980}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{GRE football}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Vèt|5-1}}
|-
|14
|-
|15
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{date-|11 octobre 1980}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Limassol
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{CYP football}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Vèt|7-0}}
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Éliminatoires de la Coupe du monde 1982
|-
|16
|-
|17
|{{date-|28 octobre 1980}}
|[[Pari|Paris]]
|{{IRL football}}
|{{Vèt|2-0}}
|-
|18
|{{date-|14 octobre 1981}}
|[[Diblen|Dublin]]
|{{IRL football}}
|{{Wouj|2-3}}
|-
|19
|{{date-|18 novembre 1981}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Pari|Paris]]
|{{NED football}}
|{{Vèt|2-0}}
|-
|20
|{{date-|23 février 1982}}
|{{ITA football}}
|{{Vèt|2-0}}
|Match amical
|-
|21
|{{date-|21 juin 1982}}
|Valladolid
|{{KUW football}}
|{{Vèt|4-1}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Coupe du monde 1982
|-
|22
|{{date-|8 juillet 1982}}
|Séville
|{{GER football}}
|{{gris|3-3}} a.p., {{Wouj|4-5}} aux [[Tirs au but (football)|t.a.b]]
|-
|23
|{{date-|10 novembre 1982}}
|[[Rotterdam]]
|{{NED football}}
|{{Vèt|2-1}}
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Match amical
|-
|24
|{{date-|7 septembre 1983}}
|[[Kopènag|Copenhague]]
|{{DEN football}}
|{{Wouj|1-3}}
|-
|25
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{date-|29 février 1984}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Pari|Paris]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{ENG football}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Vèt|2-0}}
|-
|26
|-
|27
|{{date-|12 juin 1984}}
|[[Pari|Paris]]
|{{DEN football}}
|{{Vèt|1-0}}
| rowspan=&quot;9&quot; |Euro 1984
|-
|28
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |{{date-|16 juin 1984}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Nant|Nantes]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |{{BEL football}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |{{Vèt|5-0}}
|-
|29
|-
|30
|-
|31
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |{{date-|19 juin 1984}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Saint-Étienne
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |{{YUG football}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |{{Vèt|3-2}}
|-
|32
|-
|33
|-
|34
|{{date-|23 juin 1984}}
|[[Masèy|Marseille]]
|{{POR football}}
|{{Vèt|3-2}} a.p.
|-
|35
|{{date-|27 juin 1984}}
|[[Pari|Paris]]
|{{ESP football}}
|{{Vèt|2-0}}
|-
|36
|{{date-|13 octobre 1984}}
|[[Liksanbou (kapital)|Luxembourg]]
|{{LUX football}}
|{{Vèt|4-0}}
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Éliminatoires de la Coupe du monde 1986
|-
|37
|{{date-|21 novembre 1984}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Pari|Paris]]
|{{BUL football}}
|{{Vèt|1-0}}
|-
|38
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{date-|16 novembre 1985}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{YUG football}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Vèt|2-0}}
|-
|39
|-
|40
|{{date-|17 juin 1986}}
|[[Meksiko|Mexico]]
|{{ITA football}}
|{{Vèt|2-0}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Coupe du monde 1986
|-
|41
|{{date-|21 juin 1986}}
|[[Guadalajara]]
|{{BRA football}}
|{{gris|1-1}} a.p., {{Vèt|4-3}} aux [[Tirs au but (football)|t.a.b]]
|}
{{Infobox Biographie2|mère=Anna Piccinelli &lt;small&gt;(1929-2015)&lt;/small&gt;|lieu de naissance=[[Joeuf]] ([[France]])|nationalité=[[France|Française]]|date de naissance={{date de naissance|21|6|1955|en football|âge=oui}}|blason=Uefa 2013.png|légende blason=[[Union des associations européennes de football|Président de l’Union des associations européennes de football]]}}{{Infobox Footballeur|nom=Michel Platini|image=Michel Platini en 1978, 'Argentina 78', Panini figurina n°90.jpg|taille image=250|légende=Michel Platini avec l'[[Équipe de France de football|équipe de France]] (1978).|nom de naissance=Michel François Platini|période pro=[[1972 en football|1972]] – [[1987 en football|1987]]|taille={{Taille|m=1.78}}&lt;ref&gt;https://www.eurosport.fr/football/michel-platini_prs191994/person.shtml&lt;/ref&gt;|position=[[Milieu de terrain]]|parcours junior={{deux colonnes
    |[[1966 en football|1966]]-[[1971 en football|1971]] | {{FRA-d}} AS Jœuf
    }}|parcours senior={{trois colonnes
    |[[1972 en football|1972]]-[[1979 en football|1979]]|{{nobr|{{FRA-d}} [[Association Sportive Nancy-Lorraine|AS Nancy-Lorraine]]}}|214 (127)
    |[[1979 en football|1979]]-[[1982 en football|1982]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Association sportive de Saint-Étienne|AS Saint-Étienne]]|145 {{0}}(82)
    |[[1982 en football|1982]]-[[1987 en football|1987]]|{{ITA-d}} [[Juventus Football Club|Juventus FC]]|224 (104)
    |'''1972-1987'''|'''Total'''|{{nobr|'''583 (313)'''}}
    }}|sélection nationale={{trois colonnes
    |[[1973 en football|1973]]-[[1975 en football|1975]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Équipe de France de football amateur|France amateur]]|
    |[[1975 en football|1975]]-[[1976 en football|1976]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Équipe de France olympique de football|France olympique]]|{{0|00}}7 {{0|00}}(4)
    |[[1975 en football|1975]]-[[1976 en football|1976]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Équipe de France espoirs de football|France espoirs]]|{{0|00}}3 {{0|00}}(0)
    |[[1976 en football|1976]]-[[1987 en football|1987]]|{{FRA football}}|{{0}}72 {{0}}(41)
   |[[1988 en football|1988]]| {{KUW football}} |{{0}}1 {{0}}(0)&lt;ref&gt;Cette sélection, bien qu'officielle, a été effectué à son insu : il était alors retraité&lt;/ref&gt;
}}|carrière entraîneur={{trois colonnes
    |[[1988 en football|1988]]-[[1992 en football|1992]]|{{FRA football}}|&lt;small&gt;16v 8n 5d&lt;/small&gt;
    }}|date de mise à jour=10 janvier 2023}}

'''Michel Platini''', fèt 21 jen 1955 nan Joeuf (Meurthe-et-Moselle), se yon foutbolè entènasyonal fransè ki t ap jwe nan mitan teren depi kòmansman ane 1970 yo jiska 1987, anvan li te vin antrenè epi answit yon manadjè nan espò.

== Biyografi ==

=== Jwè a ===

==== Orijin fanmi li ====

==== Jènès epi fòmasyon li ====

==== Michel Platini nan AS Nancy-Lorraine (1972-1979) ====
[[Fichye:Michel_Platini_en_1975.jpg|gauche|vignette|235x235px| Michel Platini nan koulè AS Nancy-Lorraine (1975).]]

==== Michel Platini nan AS Saint-Étienne (1979-1982) ====

==== Michel Platini nan Juventus Turin (1982-1987) ====
[[Fichye:Platini_juventus2.jpg|vignette|338x338px| Michel Platini nan Juventus Turin pandan koup entèkontinantal 1985 la.]]
[[Fichye:Maradona_platini_napoli_juventus.jpg|gauche|vignette|330x330px| Michel Platini ak Diego Maradona nan stad San Paulo apre Napoli ranpòte 2 a 1 sou Juventus Turin nan chanpyona foutbòl Italyen an (1987).]]
[[Fichye:Platini_panini_fussball.jpg|vignette| Michel Platini nan koulè Juventus Turin (1987).]]

==== Nan ekip fransè a (1973-1987) ====
[[Fichye:1978_FIFA_World_Cup_-_Italy_v_France_-_Michel_Platini.jpg|alt=|vignette|339x339px| Michel Platini nan koup du mond 1978 nan [[Ajantin]] .]]
[[Fichye:Ioan_Igna.jpg|gauche|vignette|296x296px| Michel Platini ak abit Woumen Ioan Igna pandan koup du mond 1986 la.]]
[[Fichye:Papin_platini_france_national_team.jpg|droite|vignette|276x276px| Michel Platini ak Jean-Pierre Papin pandan koup du mond 1986 ki te jwe nan [[Meksik]] .]]
[[Fichye:Platini_entrevista.jpg|vignette|315x315px| Michel Platini pandan yon entèvyou pandan koup du mond 1986 la.]]

=== Antrenè ekip Lafrans (1988-1992) ===

=== Lidè a ===

====== Twazyèm manda ak demisyon ======

== Aktivite andeyò espò ==
Michel Platini, tankou Zinédine Zidane, se yon parenn nan Asosyasyon Ewopeyen an kont Leukodystrophies (ELA)  ke yo onore.

== Lavi pèsonèl ==

=== Otobiyografi ===

== Estatistik ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;
|+Buts en sélection de '''Michel Platini''' {{FRA-d}}
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |{{numéro}}
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Date
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Lieu
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Adversaire
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Résultat
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Compétition
|-
|1
|{{date-|27 mars 1976}}
|[[Pari|Paris]]
|{{TCH football}}
|{{gris|2-2}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Match amical
|-
|2
|{{date-|1 septembre 1976}}
|[[Kopènag|Copenhague]]
|{{DEN football}}
|{{gris|1-1}}
|-
|3
|{{date-|9 octobre 1976}}
|[[Sofia]]
|{{BUL football}}
|{{gris|2-2}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Éliminatoires de la Coupe du monde 1978
|-
|4
|{{date-|17 novembre 1976}}
|[[Pari|Paris]]
|{{IRL football}}
|{{Vèt|2-0}}
|-
|5
|{{date-|23 avril 1977}}
|Genève
|{{SUI football}}
|{{Vèt|4-0}}
|Match amical
|-
|6
|{{date-|16 novembre 1977}}
|[[Pari|Paris]]
|{{BUL football}}
|{{Vèt|3-1}}
|Éliminatoires de la Coupe du monde 1978
|-
|7
|{{date-|8 février 1978}}
|Naples
|{{ITA football}}
|{{gris|2-2}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Match amical
|-
|8
|{{date-|1 avril 1978}}
|[[Pari|Paris]]
|{{BRA football}}
|{{Vèt|1-0}}
|-
|9
|{{date-|19 mai 1978}}
|[[Lil (vil)|Lille]]
|{{TUN football}}
|{{Vèt|2-0}}
|-
|10
|{{date-|6 juin 1978}}
|[[Bwènozè|Buenos Aires]]
|{{ARG football}}
|{{Wouj|1-2}}
|Coupe du monde 1978
|-
|11
|{{date-|5 septembre 1979}}
|[[Stokolm|Stockholm]]
|{{SWE football}}
|{{Vèt|3-1}}
|Éliminatoires Euro 1980
|-
|12
|{{date-|10 octobre 1979}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Pari|Paris]]
|{{USA football}}
|{{Vèt|3-0}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Match amical
|-
|13
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{date-|27 février 1980}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{GRE football}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Vèt|5-1}}
|-
|14
|-
|15
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{date-|11 octobre 1980}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Limassol
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{CYP football}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Vèt|7-0}}
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Éliminatoires de la Coupe du monde 1982
|-
|16
|-
|17
|{{date-|28 octobre 1980}}
|[[Pari|Paris]]
|{{IRL football}}
|{{Vèt|2-0}}
|-
|18
|{{date-|14 octobre 1981}}
|[[Diblen|Dublin]]
|{{IRL football}}
|{{Wouj|2-3}}
|-
|19
|{{date-|18 novembre 1981}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Pari|Paris]]
|{{NED football}}
|{{Vèt|2-0}}
|-
|20
|{{date-|23 février 1982}}
|{{ITA football}}
|{{Vèt|2-0}}
|Match amical
|-
|21
|{{date-|21 juin 1982}}
|Valladolid
|{{KUW football}}
|{{Vèt|4-1}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Coupe du monde 1982
|-
|22
|{{date-|8 juillet 1982}}
|Séville
|{{GER football}}
|{{gris|3-3}} a.p., {{Wouj|4-5}} aux [[Tirs au but (football)|t.a.b]]
|-
|23
|{{date-|10 novembre 1982}}
|[[Rotterdam]]
|{{NED football}}
|{{Vèt|2-1}}
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Match amical
|-
|24
|{{date-|7 septembre 1983}}
|[[Kopènag|Copenhague]]
|{{DEN football}}
|{{Wouj|1-3}}
|-
|25
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{date-|29 février 1984}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Pari|Paris]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{ENG football}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Vèt|2-0}}
|-
|26
|-
|27
|{{date-|12 juin 1984}}
|[[Pari|Paris]]
|{{DEN football}}
|{{Vèt|1-0}}
| rowspan=&quot;9&quot; |Euro 1984
|-
|28
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |{{date-|16 juin 1984}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Nant|Nantes]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |{{BEL football}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |{{Vèt|5-0}}
|-
|29
|-
|30
|-
|31
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |{{date-|19 juin 1984}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Saint-Étienne
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |{{YUG football}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |{{Vèt|3-2}}
|-
|32
|-
|33
|-
|34
|{{date-|23 juin 1984}}
|[[Masèy|Marseille]]
|{{POR football}}
|{{Vèt|3-2}} a.p.
|-
|35
|{{date-|27 juin 1984}}
|[[Pari|Paris]]
|{{ESP football}}
|{{Vèt|2-0}}
|-
|36
|{{date-|13 octobre 1984}}
|[[Liksanbou (kapital)|Luxembourg]]
|{{LUX football}}
|{{Vèt|4-0}}
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Éliminatoires de la Coupe du monde 1986
|-
|37
|{{date-|21 novembre 1984}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Pari|Paris]]
|{{BUL football}}
|{{Vèt|1-0}}
|-
|38
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{date-|16 novembre 1985}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{YUG football}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Vèt|2-0}}
|-
|39
|-
|40
|{{date-|17 juin 1986}}
|[[Meksiko|Mexico]]
|{{ITA football}}
|{{Vèt|2-0}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Coupe du monde 1986
|-
|41
|{{date-|21 juin 1986}}
|[[Guadalajara]]
|{{BRA football}}
|{{gris|1-1}} a.p., {{Vèt|4-3}} aux [[Tirs au but (football)|t.a.b]]
|}

== Dosye jwè a ==

=== Nan klib ===
{{Referans}}
[[Kategori:Atik Wikipedya avèk dosye otorite]]</text>
      <sha1>73pnnlk98wbfvikzvvtkmmakl8vgpnk</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860441</id>
      <parentid>860440</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T20:14:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/219430145|Michel Platini]] »</comment>
      <origin>860441</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="12504" sha1="72sz88brxoodzpzqgnnir0favnb56xv" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;
|+Buts en sélection de '''Michel Platini''' {{FRA-d}}
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |{{numéro}}
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Date
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Lieu
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Adversaire
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Résultat
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Compétition
|-
|1
|{{date-|27 mars 1976}}
|[[Pari|Paris]]
|{{TCH football}}
|{{gris|2-2}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Match amical
|-
|2
|{{date-|1 septembre 1976}}
|[[Kopènag|Copenhague]]
|{{DEN football}}
|{{gris|1-1}}
|-
|3
|{{date-|9 octobre 1976}}
|[[Sofia]]
|{{BUL football}}
|{{gris|2-2}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Éliminatoires de la Coupe du monde 1978
|-
|4
|{{date-|17 novembre 1976}}
|[[Pari|Paris]]
|{{IRL football}}
|{{Vèt|2-0}}
|-
|5
|{{date-|23 avril 1977}}
|Genève
|{{SUI football}}
|{{Vèt|4-0}}
|Match amical
|-
|6
|{{date-|16 novembre 1977}}
|[[Pari|Paris]]
|{{BUL football}}
|{{Vèt|3-1}}
|Éliminatoires de la Coupe du monde 1978
|-
|7
|{{date-|8 février 1978}}
|Naples
|{{ITA football}}
|{{gris|2-2}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Match amical
|-
|8
|{{date-|1 avril 1978}}
|[[Pari|Paris]]
|{{BRA football}}
|{{Vèt|1-0}}
|-
|9
|{{date-|19 mai 1978}}
|[[Lil (vil)|Lille]]
|{{TUN football}}
|{{Vèt|2-0}}
|-
|10
|{{date-|6 juin 1978}}
|[[Bwènozè|Buenos Aires]]
|{{ARG football}}
|{{Wouj|1-2}}
|Coupe du monde 1978
|-
|11
|{{date-|5 septembre 1979}}
|[[Stokolm|Stockholm]]
|{{SWE football}}
|{{Vèt|3-1}}
|Éliminatoires Euro 1980
|-
|12
|{{date-|10 octobre 1979}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Pari|Paris]]
|{{USA football}}
|{{Vèt|3-0}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Match amical
|-
|13
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{date-|27 février 1980}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{GRE football}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Vèt|5-1}}
|-
|14
|-
|15
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{date-|11 octobre 1980}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Limassol
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{CYP football}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Vèt|7-0}}
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Éliminatoires de la Coupe du monde 1982
|-
|16
|-
|17
|{{date-|28 octobre 1980}}
|[[Pari|Paris]]
|{{IRL football}}
|{{Vèt|2-0}}
|-
|18
|{{date-|14 octobre 1981}}
|[[Diblen|Dublin]]
|{{IRL football}}
|{{Wouj|2-3}}
|-
|19
|{{date-|18 novembre 1981}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Pari|Paris]]
|{{NED football}}
|{{Vèt|2-0}}
|-
|20
|{{date-|23 février 1982}}
|{{ITA football}}
|{{Vèt|2-0}}
|Match amical
|-
|21
|{{date-|21 juin 1982}}
|Valladolid
|{{KUW football}}
|{{Vèt|4-1}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Coupe du monde 1982
|-
|22
|{{date-|8 juillet 1982}}
|Séville
|{{GER football}}
|{{gris|3-3}} a.p., {{Wouj|4-5}} aux [[Tirs au but (football)|t.a.b]]
|-
|23
|{{date-|10 novembre 1982}}
|[[Rotterdam]]
|{{NED football}}
|{{Vèt|2-1}}
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Match amical
|-
|24
|{{date-|7 septembre 1983}}
|[[Kopènag|Copenhague]]
|{{DEN football}}
|{{Wouj|1-3}}
|-
|25
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{date-|29 février 1984}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Pari|Paris]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{ENG football}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Vèt|2-0}}
|-
|26
|-
|27
|{{date-|12 juin 1984}}
|[[Pari|Paris]]
|{{DEN football}}
|{{Vèt|1-0}}
| rowspan=&quot;9&quot; |Euro 1984
|-
|28
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |{{date-|16 juin 1984}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Nant|Nantes]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |{{BEL football}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |{{Vèt|5-0}}
|-
|29
|-
|30
|-
|31
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |{{date-|19 juin 1984}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Saint-Étienne
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |{{YUG football}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |{{Vèt|3-2}}
|-
|32
|-
|33
|-
|34
|{{date-|23 juin 1984}}
|[[Masèy|Marseille]]
|{{POR football}}
|{{Vèt|3-2}} a.p.
|-
|35
|{{date-|27 juin 1984}}
|[[Pari|Paris]]
|{{ESP football}}
|{{Vèt|2-0}}
|-
|36
|{{date-|13 octobre 1984}}
|[[Liksanbou (kapital)|Luxembourg]]
|{{LUX football}}
|{{Vèt|4-0}}
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Éliminatoires de la Coupe du monde 1986
|-
|37
|{{date-|21 novembre 1984}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Pari|Paris]]
|{{BUL football}}
|{{Vèt|1-0}}
|-
|38
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{date-|16 novembre 1985}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{YUG football}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Vèt|2-0}}
|-
|39
|-
|40
|{{date-|17 juin 1986}}
|[[Meksiko|Mexico]]
|{{ITA football}}
|{{Vèt|2-0}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Coupe du monde 1986
|-
|41
|{{date-|21 juin 1986}}
|[[Guadalajara]]
|{{BRA football}}
|{{gris|1-1}} a.p., {{Vèt|4-3}} aux [[Tirs au but (football)|t.a.b]]
|}
{{Infobox Biographie2|mère=Anna Piccinelli &lt;small&gt;(1929-2015)&lt;/small&gt;|lieu de naissance=[[Joeuf]] ([[France]])|nationalité=[[France|Française]]|date de naissance={{date de naissance|21|6|1955|en football|âge=oui}}|blason=Uefa 2013.png|légende blason=[[Union des associations européennes de football|Président de l’Union des associations européennes de football]]}}{{Infobox Footballeur|nom=Michel Platini|image=Michel Platini en 1978, 'Argentina 78', Panini figurina n°90.jpg|taille image=250|légende=Michel Platini avec l'[[Équipe de France de football|équipe de France]] (1978).|nom de naissance=Michel François Platini|période pro=[[1972 en football|1972]] – [[1987 en football|1987]]|taille={{Taille|m=1.78}}&lt;ref&gt;https://www.eurosport.fr/football/michel-platini_prs191994/person.shtml&lt;/ref&gt;|position=[[Milieu de terrain]]|parcours junior={{deux colonnes
    |[[1966 en football|1966]]-[[1971 en football|1971]] | {{FRA-d}} AS Jœuf
    }}|parcours senior={{trois colonnes
    |[[1972 en football|1972]]-[[1979 en football|1979]]|{{nobr|{{FRA-d}} [[Association Sportive Nancy-Lorraine|AS Nancy-Lorraine]]}}|214 (127)
    |[[1979 en football|1979]]-[[1982 en football|1982]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Association sportive de Saint-Étienne|AS Saint-Étienne]]|145 {{0}}(82)
    |[[1982 en football|1982]]-[[1987 en football|1987]]|{{ITA-d}} [[Juventus Football Club|Juventus FC]]|224 (104)
    |'''1972-1987'''|'''Total'''|{{nobr|'''583 (313)'''}}
    }}|sélection nationale={{trois colonnes
    |[[1973 en football|1973]]-[[1975 en football|1975]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Équipe de France de football amateur|France amateur]]|
    |[[1975 en football|1975]]-[[1976 en football|1976]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Équipe de France olympique de football|France olympique]]|{{0|00}}7 {{0|00}}(4)
    |[[1975 en football|1975]]-[[1976 en football|1976]]|{{FRA-d}} [[Équipe de France espoirs de football|France espoirs]]|{{0|00}}3 {{0|00}}(0)
    |[[1976 en football|1976]]-[[1987 en football|1987]]|{{FRA football}}|{{0}}72 {{0}}(41)
   |[[1988 en football|1988]]| {{KUW football}} |{{0}}1 {{0}}(0)&lt;ref&gt;Cette sélection, bien qu'officielle, a été effectué à son insu : il était alors retraité&lt;/ref&gt;
}}|carrière entraîneur={{trois colonnes
    |[[1988 en football|1988]]-[[1992 en football|1992]]|{{FRA football}}|&lt;small&gt;16v 8n 5d&lt;/small&gt;
    }}|date de mise à jour=10 janvier 2023}}

'''Michel Platini''', fèt 21 jen 1955 nan Joeuf (Meurthe-et-Moselle), se yon foutbolè entènasyonal fransè ki t ap jwe nan mitan teren depi kòmansman ane 1970 yo jiska 1987, anvan li te vin antrenè epi answit yon manadjè nan espò.

== Biyografi ==

=== Jwè a ===

==== Orijin fanmi li ====

==== Jènès epi fòmasyon li ====

==== Michel Platini nan AS Nancy-Lorraine (1972-1979) ====
[[Fichye:Michel_Platini_en_1975.jpg|gauche|vignette|235x235px| Michel Platini nan koulè AS Nancy-Lorraine (1975).]]

==== Michel Platini nan AS Saint-Étienne (1979-1982) ====

==== Michel Platini nan Juventus Turin (1982-1987) ====
[[Fichye:Platini_juventus2.jpg|vignette|338x338px| Michel Platini nan Juventus Turin pandan koup entèkontinantal 1985 la.]]
[[Fichye:Maradona_platini_napoli_juventus.jpg|gauche|vignette|330x330px| Michel Platini ak Diego Maradona nan stad San Paulo apre Napoli ranpòte 2 a 1 sou Juventus Turin nan chanpyona foutbòl Italyen an (1987).]]
[[Fichye:Platini_panini_fussball.jpg|vignette| Michel Platini nan koulè Juventus Turin (1987).]]

==== Nan ekip fransè a (1973-1987) ====
[[Fichye:1978_FIFA_World_Cup_-_Italy_v_France_-_Michel_Platini.jpg|alt=|vignette|339x339px| Michel Platini nan koup du mond 1978 nan [[Ajantin]] .]]
[[Fichye:Ioan_Igna.jpg|gauche|vignette|296x296px| Michel Platini ak abit Woumen Ioan Igna pandan koup du mond 1986 la.]]
[[Fichye:Papin_platini_france_national_team.jpg|droite|vignette|276x276px| Michel Platini ak Jean-Pierre Papin pandan koup du mond 1986 ki te jwe nan [[Meksik]] .]]
[[Fichye:Platini_entrevista.jpg|vignette|315x315px| Michel Platini pandan yon entèvyou pandan koup du mond 1986 la.]]

=== Antrenè ekip Lafrans (1988-1992) ===

=== Lidè a ===

====== Twazyèm manda ak demisyon ======

== Aktivite andeyò espò ==
Michel Platini, tankou Zinédine Zidane, se yon parenn nan Asosyasyon Ewopeyen an kont Leukodystrophies (ELA)  ke yo onore.

== Lavi pèsonèl ==

=== Otobiyografi ===

== Estatistik ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;
|+Buts en sélection de '''Michel Platini''' {{FRA-d}}
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |{{numéro}}
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Date
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Lieu
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Adversaire
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Résultat
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Compétition
|-
|1
|{{date-|27 mars 1976}}
|[[Pari|Paris]]
|{{TCH football}}
|{{gris|2-2}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Match amical
|-
|2
|{{date-|1 septembre 1976}}
|[[Kopènag|Copenhague]]
|{{DEN football}}
|{{gris|1-1}}
|-
|3
|{{date-|9 octobre 1976}}
|[[Sofia]]
|{{BUL football}}
|{{gris|2-2}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Éliminatoires de la Coupe du monde 1978
|-
|4
|{{date-|17 novembre 1976}}
|[[Pari|Paris]]
|{{IRL football}}
|{{Vèt|2-0}}
|-
|5
|{{date-|23 avril 1977}}
|Genève
|{{SUI football}}
|{{Vèt|4-0}}
|Match amical
|-
|6
|{{date-|16 novembre 1977}}
|[[Pari|Paris]]
|{{BUL football}}
|{{Vèt|3-1}}
|Éliminatoires de la Coupe du monde 1978
|-
|7
|{{date-|8 février 1978}}
|Naples
|{{ITA football}}
|{{gris|2-2}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Match amical
|-
|8
|{{date-|1 avril 1978}}
|[[Pari|Paris]]
|{{BRA football}}
|{{Vèt|1-0}}
|-
|9
|{{date-|19 mai 1978}}
|[[Lil (vil)|Lille]]
|{{TUN football}}
|{{Vèt|2-0}}
|-
|10
|{{date-|6 juin 1978}}
|[[Bwènozè|Buenos Aires]]
|{{ARG football}}
|{{Wouj|1-2}}
|Coupe du monde 1978
|-
|11
|{{date-|5 septembre 1979}}
|[[Stokolm|Stockholm]]
|{{SWE football}}
|{{Vèt|3-1}}
|Éliminatoires Euro 1980
|-
|12
|{{date-|10 octobre 1979}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Pari|Paris]]
|{{USA football}}
|{{Vèt|3-0}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Match amical
|-
|13
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{date-|27 février 1980}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{GRE football}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Vèt|5-1}}
|-
|14
|-
|15
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{date-|11 octobre 1980}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Limassol
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{CYP football}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Vèt|7-0}}
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Éliminatoires de la Coupe du monde 1982
|-
|16
|-
|17
|{{date-|28 octobre 1980}}
|[[Pari|Paris]]
|{{IRL football}}
|{{Vèt|2-0}}
|-
|18
|{{date-|14 octobre 1981}}
|[[Diblen|Dublin]]
|{{IRL football}}
|{{Wouj|2-3}}
|-
|19
|{{date-|18 novembre 1981}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Pari|Paris]]
|{{NED football}}
|{{Vèt|2-0}}
|-
|20
|{{date-|23 février 1982}}
|{{ITA football}}
|{{Vèt|2-0}}
|Match amical
|-
|21
|{{date-|21 juin 1982}}
|Valladolid
|{{KUW football}}
|{{Vèt|4-1}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Coupe du monde 1982
|-
|22
|{{date-|8 juillet 1982}}
|Séville
|{{GER football}}
|{{gris|3-3}} a.p., {{Wouj|4-5}} aux [[Tirs au but (football)|t.a.b]]
|-
|23
|{{date-|10 novembre 1982}}
|[[Rotterdam]]
|{{NED football}}
|{{Vèt|2-1}}
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Match amical
|-
|24
|{{date-|7 septembre 1983}}
|[[Kopènag|Copenhague]]
|{{DEN football}}
|{{Wouj|1-3}}
|-
|25
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{date-|29 février 1984}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Pari|Paris]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{ENG football}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Vèt|2-0}}
|-
|26
|-
|27
|{{date-|12 juin 1984}}
|[[Pari|Paris]]
|{{DEN football}}
|{{Vèt|1-0}}
| rowspan=&quot;9&quot; |Euro 1984
|-
|28
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |{{date-|16 juin 1984}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Nant|Nantes]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |{{BEL football}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |{{Vèt|5-0}}
|-
|29
|-
|30
|-
|31
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |{{date-|19 juin 1984}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Saint-Étienne
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |{{YUG football}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |{{Vèt|3-2}}
|-
|32
|-
|33
|-
|34
|{{date-|23 juin 1984}}
|[[Masèy|Marseille]]
|{{POR football}}
|{{Vèt|3-2}} a.p.
|-
|35
|{{date-|27 juin 1984}}
|[[Pari|Paris]]
|{{ESP football}}
|{{Vèt|2-0}}
|-
|36
|{{date-|13 octobre 1984}}
|[[Liksanbou (kapital)|Luxembourg]]
|{{LUX football}}
|{{Vèt|4-0}}
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Éliminatoires de la Coupe du monde 1986
|-
|37
|{{date-|21 novembre 1984}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Pari|Paris]]
|{{BUL football}}
|{{Vèt|1-0}}
|-
|38
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{date-|16 novembre 1985}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{YUG football}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Vèt|2-0}}
|-
|39
|-
|40
|{{date-|17 juin 1986}}
|[[Meksiko|Mexico]]
|{{ITA football}}
|{{Vèt|2-0}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Coupe du monde 1986
|-
|41
|{{date-|21 juin 1986}}
|[[Guadalajara]]
|{{BRA football}}
|{{gris|1-1}} a.p., {{Vèt|4-3}} aux [[Tirs au but (football)|t.a.b]]
|}

== Dosye jwè a ==

=== Nan klib ===
{{Referans}}{{Liens}}
[[Kategori:Atik Wikipedya avèk dosye otorite]]
[[Kategori:Nesans an Jen 1955]]
[[Kategori:FIFA 100]]
[[Kategori:Foutbol Je Olenpik été 1976]]
[[Kategori:Jwè foutbol]]
[[Kategori:Jwè Jouventous]]
[[Kategori:Antrenè]]
[[Kategori:Ewop]]</text>
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== Fòmil konpetisyon ==</text>
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== Fòmil konpetisyon ==

== Istwa ==</text>
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== Fòmil konpetisyon ==

== Istwa ==

=== Soti nan 1903 a 1974 ===</text>
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== Fòmil konpetisyon ==

== Istwa ==

=== Soti nan 1903 a 1974 ===

=== De gwoup (1974-1981) ===</text>
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== Fòmil konpetisyon ==

== Istwa ==

=== Soti nan 1903 a 1974 ===

=== De gwoup (1974-1981) ===

== Relasyon nan nivo ki pi ba a ==</text>
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      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/219429152|Championnat d'Allemagne de football de deuxième division]] »</comment>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
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{{Infobox Compétition sportive|charte=football|titre=2. Bundesliga|image=2-Bundesliga-logo.svg|upright=|création=[[1974 en football|1974]]|nation={{Allemagne}}|équipes=18|statut des joueurs=[[sport professionnel|Professionnel]]|organisateur=Deutsche Fußball-Liga|tenant=[[1. FC Heidenheim 1846|FC Heidenheim]] (1)|plus titré=[[1. FC Nuremberg|FC Nuremberg]] (4)&lt;br /&gt;[[Vfl Bochum]] (4)|site web=[https://www.bundesliga.com/de/2bundesliga Bundesliga.de]|plus apparitions={{GER-d}} [[Willi Landgraf]] (508)|meilleur buteur={{GER-d}} [[Simon Terodde]] (172)|hiérarchie={{2e|niveau}}|hiérarchie+=[[Championnat d'Allemagne de football|Bundesliga]]|hiérarchie-=[[Championnat d'Allemagne de football D3|3. Liga]]|Saison à venir=|Saison en cours=Championnat d'Allemagne de football de deuxième division 2024-2025{{!}}2. Bundesliga 2024-2025|Saison dernière=}}

== Fòmil konpetisyon ==

== Istwa ==

=== Soti nan 1903 a 1974 ===

=== De gwoup (1974-1981) ===

== Relasyon nan nivo ki pi ba a ==

=== Soti nan 1974 a 1978 ===</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>860449</id>
      <parentid>860448</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T20:24:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/219429152|Championnat d'Allemagne de football de deuxième division]] »</comment>
      <origin>860449</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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{{Infobox Compétition sportive|charte=football|titre=2. Bundesliga|image=2-Bundesliga-logo.svg|upright=|création=[[1974 en football|1974]]|nation={{Allemagne}}|équipes=18|statut des joueurs=[[sport professionnel|Professionnel]]|organisateur=Deutsche Fußball-Liga|tenant=[[1. FC Heidenheim 1846|FC Heidenheim]] (1)|plus titré=[[1. FC Nuremberg|FC Nuremberg]] (4)&lt;br /&gt;[[Vfl Bochum]] (4)|site web=[https://www.bundesliga.com/de/2bundesliga Bundesliga.de]|plus apparitions={{GER-d}} [[Willi Landgraf]] (508)|meilleur buteur={{GER-d}} [[Simon Terodde]] (172)|hiérarchie={{2e|niveau}}|hiérarchie+=[[Championnat d'Allemagne de football|Bundesliga]]|hiérarchie-=[[Championnat d'Allemagne de football D3|3. Liga]]|Saison à venir=|Saison en cours=Championnat d'Allemagne de football de deuxième division 2024-2025{{!}}2. Bundesliga 2024-2025|Saison dernière=}}

== Fòmil konpetisyon ==

== Istwa ==

=== Soti nan 1903 a 1974 ===

=== De gwoup (1974-1981) ===

== Relasyon nan nivo ki pi ba a ==

=== Soti nan 1974 a 1978 ===

==== Nivo 3 lig anba 2. Bundesliga Nò ( ''jiska 1978'' ) ====</text>
      <sha1>ryu24nm0so98u6h9mg7kyu90mj3u3oa</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860450</id>
      <parentid>860449</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T20:24:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/219429152|Championnat d'Allemagne de football de deuxième division]] »</comment>
      <origin>860450</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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{{Infobox Compétition sportive|charte=football|titre=2. Bundesliga|image=2-Bundesliga-logo.svg|upright=|création=[[1974 en football|1974]]|nation={{Allemagne}}|équipes=18|statut des joueurs=[[sport professionnel|Professionnel]]|organisateur=Deutsche Fußball-Liga|tenant=[[1. FC Heidenheim 1846|FC Heidenheim]] (1)|plus titré=[[1. FC Nuremberg|FC Nuremberg]] (4)&lt;br /&gt;[[Vfl Bochum]] (4)|site web=[https://www.bundesliga.com/de/2bundesliga Bundesliga.de]|plus apparitions={{GER-d}} [[Willi Landgraf]] (508)|meilleur buteur={{GER-d}} [[Simon Terodde]] (172)|hiérarchie={{2e|niveau}}|hiérarchie+=[[Championnat d'Allemagne de football|Bundesliga]]|hiérarchie-=[[Championnat d'Allemagne de football D3|3. Liga]]|Saison à venir=|Saison en cours=Championnat d'Allemagne de football de deuxième division 2024-2025{{!}}2. Bundesliga 2024-2025|Saison dernière=}}

== Fòmil konpetisyon ==

== Istwa ==

=== Soti nan 1903 a 1974 ===

=== De gwoup (1974-1981) ===

== Relasyon nan nivo ki pi ba a ==

=== Soti nan 1974 a 1978 ===

==== Nivo 3 lig anba 2. Bundesliga Nò ( ''jiska 1978'' ) ====

* Norddeutscher Fußball-Verband (NFV)
** Oberliga Nò
* Berliner Fußball-Verband (BFV)
** [[Oberliga Berlin (1974-1994)|Oberliga Bèlen]]
* Asosyasyon foutbòl Alman Lwès (WFLV)
** Verbandsliga Mittelrhein
** Verbandsliga Niederrhein
** Verbandsliga Westfalen ( ''2 gwoup'' )</text>
      <sha1>5zrzw9h1r4zum6qqx2cak8gldbrwp2x</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860451</id>
      <parentid>860450</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T20:24:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/219429152|Championnat d'Allemagne de football de deuxième division]] »</comment>
      <origin>860451</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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{{Infobox Compétition sportive|charte=football|titre=2. Bundesliga|image=2-Bundesliga-logo.svg|upright=|création=[[1974 en football|1974]]|nation={{Allemagne}}|équipes=18|statut des joueurs=[[sport professionnel|Professionnel]]|organisateur=Deutsche Fußball-Liga|tenant=[[1. FC Heidenheim 1846|FC Heidenheim]] (1)|plus titré=[[1. FC Nuremberg|FC Nuremberg]] (4)&lt;br /&gt;[[Vfl Bochum]] (4)|site web=[https://www.bundesliga.com/de/2bundesliga Bundesliga.de]|plus apparitions={{GER-d}} [[Willi Landgraf]] (508)|meilleur buteur={{GER-d}} [[Simon Terodde]] (172)|hiérarchie={{2e|niveau}}|hiérarchie+=[[Championnat d'Allemagne de football|Bundesliga]]|hiérarchie-=[[Championnat d'Allemagne de football D3|3. Liga]]|Saison à venir=|Saison en cours=Championnat d'Allemagne de football de deuxième division 2024-2025{{!}}2. Bundesliga 2024-2025|Saison dernière=}}

== Fòmil konpetisyon ==

== Istwa ==

=== Soti nan 1903 a 1974 ===

=== De gwoup (1974-1981) ===

== Relasyon nan nivo ki pi ba a ==

=== Soti nan 1974 a 1978 ===

==== Nivo 3 lig anba 2. Bundesliga Nò ( ''jiska 1978'' ) ====

* Norddeutscher Fußball-Verband (NFV)
** Oberliga Nò
* Berliner Fußball-Verband (BFV)
** [[Oberliga Berlin (1974-1994)|Oberliga Bèlen]]
* Asosyasyon foutbòl Alman Lwès (WFLV)
** Verbandsliga Mittelrhein
** Verbandsliga Niederrhein
** Verbandsliga Westfalen ( ''2 gwoup'' )

==== Monte nan 2. Bundesliga Nò ( ''jiska 1978'' ) ====</text>
      <sha1>kli2ritppfgnp34kvf8ehwc1kk0czig</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860452</id>
      <parentid>860451</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T20:24:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/219429152|Championnat d'Allemagne de football de deuxième division]] »</comment>
      <origin>860452</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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{{Infobox Compétition sportive|charte=football|titre=2. Bundesliga|image=2-Bundesliga-logo.svg|upright=|création=[[1974 en football|1974]]|nation={{Allemagne}}|équipes=18|statut des joueurs=[[sport professionnel|Professionnel]]|organisateur=Deutsche Fußball-Liga|tenant=[[1. FC Heidenheim 1846|FC Heidenheim]] (1)|plus titré=[[1. FC Nuremberg|FC Nuremberg]] (4)&lt;br /&gt;[[Vfl Bochum]] (4)|site web=[https://www.bundesliga.com/de/2bundesliga Bundesliga.de]|plus apparitions={{GER-d}} [[Willi Landgraf]] (508)|meilleur buteur={{GER-d}} [[Simon Terodde]] (172)|hiérarchie={{2e|niveau}}|hiérarchie+=[[Championnat d'Allemagne de football|Bundesliga]]|hiérarchie-=[[Championnat d'Allemagne de football D3|3. Liga]]|Saison à venir=|Saison en cours=Championnat d'Allemagne de football de deuxième division 2024-2025{{!}}2. Bundesliga 2024-2025|Saison dernière=}}

== Fòmil konpetisyon ==

== Istwa ==

=== Soti nan 1903 a 1974 ===

=== De gwoup (1974-1981) ===

== Relasyon nan nivo ki pi ba a ==

=== Soti nan 1974 a 1978 ===

==== Nivo 3 lig anba 2. Bundesliga Nò ( ''jiska 1978'' ) ====

* Norddeutscher Fußball-Verband (NFV)
** Oberliga Nò
* Berliner Fußball-Verband (BFV)
** [[Oberliga Berlin (1974-1994)|Oberliga Bèlen]]
* Asosyasyon foutbòl Alman Lwès (WFLV)
** Verbandsliga Mittelrhein
** Verbandsliga Niederrhein
** Verbandsliga Westfalen ( ''2 gwoup'' )

==== Monte nan 2. Bundesliga Nò ( ''jiska 1978'' ) ====

==== Nivo 3 lig anba 2. Bundesliga Sid ( ''jiska 1978'' ) ====</text>
      <sha1>r7rtxt5txqhbl7xa813ords5wokflat</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860453</id>
      <parentid>860452</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T20:27:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/219429152|Championnat d'Allemagne de football de deuxième division]] »</comment>
      <origin>860453</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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{{Infobox Compétition sportive|charte=football|titre=2. Bundesliga|image=2-Bundesliga-logo.svg|upright=|création=[[1974 en football|1974]]|nation={{Allemagne}}|équipes=18|statut des joueurs=[[sport professionnel|Professionnel]]|organisateur=Deutsche Fußball-Liga|tenant=[[1. FC Heidenheim 1846|FC Heidenheim]] (1)|plus titré=[[1. FC Nuremberg|FC Nuremberg]] (4)&lt;br /&gt;[[Vfl Bochum]] (4)|site web=[https://www.bundesliga.com/de/2bundesliga Bundesliga.de]|plus apparitions={{GER-d}} [[Willi Landgraf]] (508)|meilleur buteur={{GER-d}} [[Simon Terodde]] (172)|hiérarchie={{2e|niveau}}|hiérarchie+=[[Championnat d'Allemagne de football|Bundesliga]]|hiérarchie-=[[Championnat d'Allemagne de football D3|3. Liga]]|Saison à venir=|Saison en cours=Championnat d'Allemagne de football de deuxième division 2024-2025{{!}}2. Bundesliga 2024-2025|Saison dernière=}}

== Fòmil konpetisyon ==

== Istwa ==

=== Soti nan 1903 a 1974 ===

=== De gwoup (1974-1981) ===

=== Entegrasyon Alman lès yo ===

== Relasyon nan nivo ki pi ba a ==

=== Soti nan 1974 a 1978 ===

==== Nivo 3 lig anba 2. Bundesliga Nò ( ''jiska 1978'' ) ====

* Norddeutscher Fußball-Verband (NFV)
** Oberliga Nò
* Berliner Fußball-Verband (BFV)
** [[Oberliga Berlin (1974-1994)|Oberliga Bèlen]]
* Asosyasyon foutbòl Alman Lwès (WFLV)
** Verbandsliga Mittelrhein
** Verbandsliga Niederrhein
** Verbandsliga Westfalen ( ''2 gwoup'' )

==== Monte nan 2. Bundesliga Nò ( ''jiska 1978'' ) ====

==== Nivo 3 lig anba 2. Bundesliga Sid ( ''jiska 1978'' ) ====

[[Kategori:Chanpyona pwofesyonèl foutbol]]
[[Kategori:Almay]]
[[Kategori:Ewop]]
[[Kategori:Konpetisyon fonde an 1974]]
[[Kategori:Foutbol]]</text>
      <sha1>fi6hd1yaw9evhhydwkkinmm5j2xongw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860454</id>
      <parentid>860453</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T20:27:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/219429152|Championnat d'Allemagne de football de deuxième division]] »</comment>
      <origin>860454</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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{{Infobox Compétition sportive|charte=football|titre=2. Bundesliga|image=2-Bundesliga-logo.svg|upright=|création=[[1974 en football|1974]]|nation={{Allemagne}}|équipes=18|statut des joueurs=[[sport professionnel|Professionnel]]|organisateur=Deutsche Fußball-Liga|tenant=[[1. FC Heidenheim 1846|FC Heidenheim]] (1)|plus titré=[[1. FC Nuremberg|FC Nuremberg]] (4)&lt;br /&gt;[[Vfl Bochum]] (4)|site web=[https://www.bundesliga.com/de/2bundesliga Bundesliga.de]|plus apparitions={{GER-d}} [[Willi Landgraf]] (508)|meilleur buteur={{GER-d}} [[Simon Terodde]] (172)|hiérarchie={{2e|niveau}}|hiérarchie+=[[Championnat d'Allemagne de football|Bundesliga]]|hiérarchie-=[[Championnat d'Allemagne de football D3|3. Liga]]|Saison à venir=|Saison en cours=Championnat d'Allemagne de football de deuxième division 2024-2025{{!}}2. Bundesliga 2024-2025|Saison dernière=}}

== Fòmil konpetisyon ==

== Istwa ==

=== Soti nan 1903 a 1974 ===

=== De gwoup (1974-1981) ===

=== Entegrasyon Alman lès yo ===

== Relasyon nan nivo ki pi ba a ==

=== Soti nan 1974 a 1978 ===

==== Nivo 3 lig anba 2. Bundesliga Nò ( ''jiska 1978'' ) ====

* Norddeutscher Fußball-Verband (NFV)
** Oberliga Nò
* Berliner Fußball-Verband (BFV)
** [[Oberliga Berlin (1974-1994)|Oberliga Bèlen]]
* Asosyasyon foutbòl Alman Lwès (WFLV)
** Verbandsliga Mittelrhein
** Verbandsliga Niederrhein
** Verbandsliga Westfalen ( ''2 gwoup'' )

==== Monte nan 2. Bundesliga Nò ( ''jiska 1978'' ) ====

==== Nivo 3 lig anba 2. Bundesliga Sid ( ''jiska 1978'' ) ====

* Fußball-Rejyonal-Verband Südwest (FRVS)
** Verbansdliga Rheinland
** Verbandsligan Saarland
** Verbandsliga Südwest
* Sid Alman foutbòl Federasyon (SFV)
** Verbandsliga Bayern (oswa ''Bayernliga'' )
** Verbandsliga Hessen (oswa ''Hessenliga'' )
** Verbandsliga Nordbaden
** Verbandsliga Nordwürttemberg
** Verbandsliga Südbaden

[[Kategori:Chanpyona pwofesyonèl foutbol]]
[[Kategori:Almay]]
[[Kategori:Ewop]]
[[Kategori:Konpetisyon fonde an 1974]]
[[Kategori:Foutbol]]</text>
      <sha1>nj57b4kv1jn382bj4xku36u25vcqo9f</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860455</id>
      <parentid>860454</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T20:27:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/219429152|Championnat d'Allemagne de football de deuxième division]] »</comment>
      <origin>860455</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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{{Infobox Compétition sportive|charte=football|titre=2. Bundesliga|image=2-Bundesliga-logo.svg|upright=|création=[[1974 en football|1974]]|nation={{Allemagne}}|équipes=18|statut des joueurs=[[sport professionnel|Professionnel]]|organisateur=Deutsche Fußball-Liga|tenant=[[1. FC Heidenheim 1846|FC Heidenheim]] (1)|plus titré=[[1. FC Nuremberg|FC Nuremberg]] (4)&lt;br /&gt;[[Vfl Bochum]] (4)|site web=[https://www.bundesliga.com/de/2bundesliga Bundesliga.de]|plus apparitions={{GER-d}} [[Willi Landgraf]] (508)|meilleur buteur={{GER-d}} [[Simon Terodde]] (172)|hiérarchie={{2e|niveau}}|hiérarchie+=[[Championnat d'Allemagne de football|Bundesliga]]|hiérarchie-=[[Championnat d'Allemagne de football D3|3. Liga]]|Saison à venir=|Saison en cours=Championnat d'Allemagne de football de deuxième division 2024-2025{{!}}2. Bundesliga 2024-2025|Saison dernière=}}

== Fòmil konpetisyon ==

== Istwa ==

=== Soti nan 1903 a 1974 ===

=== De gwoup (1974-1981) ===

=== Entegrasyon Alman lès yo ===

== Relasyon nan nivo ki pi ba a ==

=== Soti nan 1974 a 1978 ===

==== Nivo 3 lig anba 2. Bundesliga Nò ( ''jiska 1978'' ) ====

* Norddeutscher Fußball-Verband (NFV)
** Oberliga Nò
* Berliner Fußball-Verband (BFV)
** [[Oberliga Berlin (1974-1994)|Oberliga Bèlen]]
* Asosyasyon foutbòl Alman Lwès (WFLV)
** Verbandsliga Mittelrhein
** Verbandsliga Niederrhein
** Verbandsliga Westfalen ( ''2 gwoup'' )

==== Monte nan 2. Bundesliga Nò ( ''jiska 1978'' ) ====

==== Nivo 3 lig anba 2. Bundesliga Sid ( ''jiska 1978'' ) ====

* Fußball-Rejyonal-Verband Südwest (FRVS)
** Verbansdliga Rheinland
** Verbandsligan Saarland
** Verbandsliga Südwest
* Sid Alman foutbòl Federasyon (SFV)
** Verbandsliga Bayern (oswa ''Bayernliga'' )
** Verbandsliga Hessen (oswa ''Hessenliga'' )
** Verbandsliga Nordbaden
** Verbandsliga Nordwürttemberg
** Verbandsliga Südbaden

==== Monte nan 2. Bundesliga Süd ( ''jiska 1978'' ) ====

[[Kategori:Chanpyona pwofesyonèl foutbol]]
[[Kategori:Almay]]
[[Kategori:Ewop]]
[[Kategori:Konpetisyon fonde an 1974]]
[[Kategori:Foutbol]]</text>
      <sha1>3bvx5o68c7sfbe5yfhec3tes0mwqs0e</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860456</id>
      <parentid>860455</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T20:27:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/219429152|Championnat d'Allemagne de football de deuxième division]] »</comment>
      <origin>860456</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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{{Infobox Compétition sportive|charte=football|titre=2. Bundesliga|image=2-Bundesliga-logo.svg|upright=|création=[[1974 en football|1974]]|nation={{Allemagne}}|équipes=18|statut des joueurs=[[sport professionnel|Professionnel]]|organisateur=Deutsche Fußball-Liga|tenant=[[1. FC Heidenheim 1846|FC Heidenheim]] (1)|plus titré=[[1. FC Nuremberg|FC Nuremberg]] (4)&lt;br /&gt;[[Vfl Bochum]] (4)|site web=[https://www.bundesliga.com/de/2bundesliga Bundesliga.de]|plus apparitions={{GER-d}} [[Willi Landgraf]] (508)|meilleur buteur={{GER-d}} [[Simon Terodde]] (172)|hiérarchie={{2e|niveau}}|hiérarchie+=[[Championnat d'Allemagne de football|Bundesliga]]|hiérarchie-=[[Championnat d'Allemagne de football D3|3. Liga]]|Saison à venir=|Saison en cours=Championnat d'Allemagne de football de deuxième division 2024-2025{{!}}2. Bundesliga 2024-2025|Saison dernière=}}

== Fòmil konpetisyon ==

== Istwa ==

=== Soti nan 1903 a 1974 ===

=== De gwoup (1974-1981) ===

=== Entegrasyon Alman lès yo ===

== Relasyon nan nivo ki pi ba a ==

=== Soti nan 1974 a 1978 ===

==== Nivo 3 lig anba 2. Bundesliga Nò ( ''jiska 1978'' ) ====

* Norddeutscher Fußball-Verband (NFV)
** Oberliga Nò
* Berliner Fußball-Verband (BFV)
** [[Oberliga Berlin (1974-1994)|Oberliga Bèlen]]
* Asosyasyon foutbòl Alman Lwès (WFLV)
** Verbandsliga Mittelrhein
** Verbandsliga Niederrhein
** Verbandsliga Westfalen ( ''2 gwoup'' )

==== Monte nan 2. Bundesliga Nò ( ''jiska 1978'' ) ====

==== Nivo 3 lig anba 2. Bundesliga Sid ( ''jiska 1978'' ) ====

* Fußball-Rejyonal-Verband Südwest (FRVS)
** Verbansdliga Rheinland
** Verbandsligan Saarland
** Verbandsliga Südwest
* Sid Alman foutbòl Federasyon (SFV)
** Verbandsliga Bayern (oswa ''Bayernliga'' )
** Verbandsliga Hessen (oswa ''Hessenliga'' )
** Verbandsliga Nordbaden
** Verbandsliga Nordwürttemberg
** Verbandsliga Südbaden

==== Monte nan 2. Bundesliga Süd ( ''jiska 1978'' ) ====

=== Soti nan 1978 a 1981 ===

[[Kategori:Chanpyona pwofesyonèl foutbol]]
[[Kategori:Almay]]
[[Kategori:Ewop]]
[[Kategori:Konpetisyon fonde an 1974]]
[[Kategori:Foutbol]]</text>
      <sha1>o88n5f0xu3cu26vi19qnmigjymdb6nu</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860457</id>
      <parentid>860456</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T20:28:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/219429152|Championnat d'Allemagne de football de deuxième division]] »</comment>
      <origin>860457</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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{{Infobox Compétition sportive|charte=football|titre=2. Bundesliga|image=2-Bundesliga-logo.svg|upright=|création=[[1974 en football|1974]]|nation={{Allemagne}}|équipes=18|statut des joueurs=[[sport professionnel|Professionnel]]|organisateur=Deutsche Fußball-Liga|tenant=[[1. FC Heidenheim 1846|FC Heidenheim]] (1)|plus titré=[[1. FC Nuremberg|FC Nuremberg]] (4)&lt;br /&gt;[[Vfl Bochum]] (4)|site web=[https://www.bundesliga.com/de/2bundesliga Bundesliga.de]|plus apparitions={{GER-d}} [[Willi Landgraf]] (508)|meilleur buteur={{GER-d}} [[Simon Terodde]] (172)|hiérarchie={{2e|niveau}}|hiérarchie+=[[Championnat d'Allemagne de football|Bundesliga]]|hiérarchie-=[[Championnat d'Allemagne de football D3|3. Liga]]|Saison à venir=|Saison en cours=Championnat d'Allemagne de football de deuxième division 2024-2025{{!}}2. Bundesliga 2024-2025|Saison dernière=}}

== Fòmil konpetisyon ==

== Istwa ==

=== Soti nan 1903 a 1974 ===

=== De gwoup (1974-1981) ===

=== Entegrasyon Alman lès yo ===

== Relasyon nan nivo ki pi ba a ==

=== Soti nan 1974 a 1978 ===

==== Nivo 3 lig anba 2. Bundesliga Nò ( ''jiska 1978'' ) ====

* Norddeutscher Fußball-Verband (NFV)
** Oberliga Nò
* Berliner Fußball-Verband (BFV)
** [[Oberliga Berlin (1974-1994)|Oberliga Bèlen]]
* Asosyasyon foutbòl Alman Lwès (WFLV)
** Verbandsliga Mittelrhein
** Verbandsliga Niederrhein
** Verbandsliga Westfalen ( ''2 gwoup'' )

==== Monte nan 2. Bundesliga Nò ( ''jiska 1978'' ) ====

==== Nivo 3 lig anba 2. Bundesliga Sid ( ''jiska 1978'' ) ====

* Fußball-Rejyonal-Verband Südwest (FRVS)
** Verbansdliga Rheinland
** Verbandsligan Saarland
** Verbandsliga Südwest
* Sid Alman foutbòl Federasyon (SFV)
** Verbandsliga Bayern (oswa ''Bayernliga'' )
** Verbandsliga Hessen (oswa ''Hessenliga'' )
** Verbandsliga Nordbaden
** Verbandsliga Nordwürttemberg
** Verbandsliga Südbaden

==== Monte nan 2. Bundesliga Süd ( ''jiska 1978'' ) ====

=== Soti nan 1978 a 1981 ===

==== Nivo 3 lig anba 2. Bundesliga Nò ( ''1978–1981'' ) ====

[[Kategori:Chanpyona pwofesyonèl foutbol]]
[[Kategori:Almay]]
[[Kategori:Ewop]]
[[Kategori:Konpetisyon fonde an 1974]]
[[Kategori:Foutbol]]</text>
      <sha1>qbw1t7fdqgjk2h99u79u235pf2slzhu</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860458</id>
      <parentid>860457</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T20:28:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/219429152|Championnat d'Allemagne de football de deuxième division]] »</comment>
      <origin>860458</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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{{Infobox Compétition sportive|charte=football|titre=2. Bundesliga|image=2-Bundesliga-logo.svg|upright=|création=[[1974 en football|1974]]|nation={{Allemagne}}|équipes=18|statut des joueurs=[[sport professionnel|Professionnel]]|organisateur=Deutsche Fußball-Liga|tenant=[[1. FC Heidenheim 1846|FC Heidenheim]] (1)|plus titré=[[1. FC Nuremberg|FC Nuremberg]] (4)&lt;br /&gt;[[Vfl Bochum]] (4)|site web=[https://www.bundesliga.com/de/2bundesliga Bundesliga.de]|plus apparitions={{GER-d}} [[Willi Landgraf]] (508)|meilleur buteur={{GER-d}} [[Simon Terodde]] (172)|hiérarchie={{2e|niveau}}|hiérarchie+=[[Championnat d'Allemagne de football|Bundesliga]]|hiérarchie-=[[Championnat d'Allemagne de football D3|3. Liga]]|Saison à venir=|Saison en cours=Championnat d'Allemagne de football de deuxième division 2024-2025{{!}}2. Bundesliga 2024-2025|Saison dernière=}}

== Fòmil konpetisyon ==

== Istwa ==

=== Soti nan 1903 a 1974 ===

=== De gwoup (1974-1981) ===

=== Entegrasyon Alman lès yo ===

== Relasyon nan nivo ki pi ba a ==

=== Soti nan 1974 a 1978 ===

==== Nivo 3 lig anba 2. Bundesliga Nò ( ''jiska 1978'' ) ====

* Norddeutscher Fußball-Verband (NFV)
** Oberliga Nò
* Berliner Fußball-Verband (BFV)
** [[Oberliga Berlin (1974-1994)|Oberliga Bèlen]]
* Asosyasyon foutbòl Alman Lwès (WFLV)
** Verbandsliga Mittelrhein
** Verbandsliga Niederrhein
** Verbandsliga Westfalen ( ''2 gwoup'' )

==== Monte nan 2. Bundesliga Nò ( ''jiska 1978'' ) ====

==== Nivo 3 lig anba 2. Bundesliga Sid ( ''jiska 1978'' ) ====

* Fußball-Rejyonal-Verband Südwest (FRVS)
** Verbansdliga Rheinland
** Verbandsligan Saarland
** Verbandsliga Südwest
* Sid Alman foutbòl Federasyon (SFV)
** Verbandsliga Bayern (oswa ''Bayernliga'' )
** Verbandsliga Hessen (oswa ''Hessenliga'' )
** Verbandsliga Nordbaden
** Verbandsliga Nordwürttemberg
** Verbandsliga Südbaden

==== Monte nan 2. Bundesliga Süd ( ''jiska 1978'' ) ====

=== Soti nan 1978 a 1981 ===

==== Nivo 3 lig anba 2. Bundesliga Nò ( ''1978–1981'' ) ====

* Fußball-Rejyonal-Verband Südwest (FRVS)
** [[Oberliga Sud-Ouest (1978-1994)|Oberliga Südwest]]
* Sid Alman foutbòl Federasyon (SFV)
** [[Oberliga Bade-Wurtemberg (1978-1994)|Oberliga Baden-Württemberg]] ( ''Nivo 3 soti nan 1978 a 1994'' )
** [[Oberliga Bavière (1978-1994)|Oberliga Bayern]] ( ''Nivo 3 soti nan 1978 a 1994'' )
** [[Oberliga Hesse (1978-1994)|Oberliga Hessen]] ( ''Nivo 3 soti nan 1978 a 1994'' )

[[Kategori:Chanpyona pwofesyonèl foutbol]]
[[Kategori:Almay]]
[[Kategori:Ewop]]
[[Kategori:Konpetisyon fonde an 1974]]
[[Kategori:Foutbol]]</text>
      <sha1>6uvm1q7dszv7y8k1pd7ocki1uxb4rqq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860459</id>
      <parentid>860458</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T20:28:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/219429152|Championnat d'Allemagne de football de deuxième division]] »</comment>
      <origin>860459</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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{{Infobox Compétition sportive|charte=football|titre=2. Bundesliga|image=2-Bundesliga-logo.svg|upright=|création=[[1974 en football|1974]]|nation={{Allemagne}}|équipes=18|statut des joueurs=[[sport professionnel|Professionnel]]|organisateur=Deutsche Fußball-Liga|tenant=[[1. FC Heidenheim 1846|FC Heidenheim]] (1)|plus titré=[[1. FC Nuremberg|FC Nuremberg]] (4)&lt;br /&gt;[[Vfl Bochum]] (4)|site web=[https://www.bundesliga.com/de/2bundesliga Bundesliga.de]|plus apparitions={{GER-d}} [[Willi Landgraf]] (508)|meilleur buteur={{GER-d}} [[Simon Terodde]] (172)|hiérarchie={{2e|niveau}}|hiérarchie+=[[Championnat d'Allemagne de football|Bundesliga]]|hiérarchie-=[[Championnat d'Allemagne de football D3|3. Liga]]|Saison à venir=|Saison en cours=Championnat d'Allemagne de football de deuxième division 2024-2025{{!}}2. Bundesliga 2024-2025|Saison dernière=}}

== Fòmil konpetisyon ==

== Istwa ==

=== Soti nan 1903 a 1974 ===

=== De gwoup (1974-1981) ===

=== Entegrasyon Alman lès yo ===

== Relasyon nan nivo ki pi ba a ==

=== Soti nan 1974 a 1978 ===

==== Nivo 3 lig anba 2. Bundesliga Nò ( ''jiska 1978'' ) ====

* Norddeutscher Fußball-Verband (NFV)
** Oberliga Nò
* Berliner Fußball-Verband (BFV)
** [[Oberliga Berlin (1974-1994)|Oberliga Bèlen]]
* Asosyasyon foutbòl Alman Lwès (WFLV)
** Verbandsliga Mittelrhein
** Verbandsliga Niederrhein
** Verbandsliga Westfalen ( ''2 gwoup'' )

==== Monte nan 2. Bundesliga Nò ( ''jiska 1978'' ) ====

==== Nivo 3 lig anba 2. Bundesliga Sid ( ''jiska 1978'' ) ====

* Fußball-Rejyonal-Verband Südwest (FRVS)
** Verbansdliga Rheinland
** Verbandsligan Saarland
** Verbandsliga Südwest
* Sid Alman foutbòl Federasyon (SFV)
** Verbandsliga Bayern (oswa ''Bayernliga'' )
** Verbandsliga Hessen (oswa ''Hessenliga'' )
** Verbandsliga Nordbaden
** Verbandsliga Nordwürttemberg
** Verbandsliga Südbaden

==== Monte nan 2. Bundesliga Süd ( ''jiska 1978'' ) ====

=== Soti nan 1978 a 1981 ===

==== Nivo 3 lig anba 2. Bundesliga Nò ( ''1978–1981'' ) ====

* Fußball-Rejyonal-Verband Südwest (FRVS)
** [[Oberliga Sud-Ouest (1978-1994)|Oberliga Südwest]]
* Sid Alman foutbòl Federasyon (SFV)
** [[Oberliga Bade-Wurtemberg (1978-1994)|Oberliga Baden-Württemberg]] ( ''Nivo 3 soti nan 1978 a 1994'' )
** [[Oberliga Bavière (1978-1994)|Oberliga Bayern]] ( ''Nivo 3 soti nan 1978 a 1994'' )
** [[Oberliga Hesse (1978-1994)|Oberliga Hessen]] ( ''Nivo 3 soti nan 1978 a 1994'' )

=== Soti nan 1994 rive 2008 ===

[[Kategori:Chanpyona pwofesyonèl foutbol]]
[[Kategori:Almay]]
[[Kategori:Ewop]]
[[Kategori:Konpetisyon fonde an 1974]]
[[Kategori:Foutbol]]</text>
      <sha1>eya9jfywky5zkmazzckezd853ltw08t</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860460</id>
      <parentid>860459</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T20:28:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/219429152|Championnat d'Allemagne de football de deuxième division]] »</comment>
      <origin>860460</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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{{Infobox Compétition sportive|charte=football|titre=2. Bundesliga|image=2-Bundesliga-logo.svg|upright=|création=[[1974 en football|1974]]|nation={{Allemagne}}|équipes=18|statut des joueurs=[[sport professionnel|Professionnel]]|organisateur=Deutsche Fußball-Liga|tenant=[[1. FC Heidenheim 1846|FC Heidenheim]] (1)|plus titré=[[1. FC Nuremberg|FC Nuremberg]] (4)&lt;br /&gt;[[Vfl Bochum]] (4)|site web=[https://www.bundesliga.com/de/2bundesliga Bundesliga.de]|plus apparitions={{GER-d}} [[Willi Landgraf]] (508)|meilleur buteur={{GER-d}} [[Simon Terodde]] (172)|hiérarchie={{2e|niveau}}|hiérarchie+=[[Championnat d'Allemagne de football|Bundesliga]]|hiérarchie-=[[Championnat d'Allemagne de football D3|3. Liga]]|Saison à venir=|Saison en cours=Championnat d'Allemagne de football de deuxième division 2024-2025{{!}}2. Bundesliga 2024-2025|Saison dernière=}}

== Fòmil konpetisyon ==

== Istwa ==

=== Soti nan 1903 a 1974 ===

=== De gwoup (1974-1981) ===

=== Entegrasyon Alman lès yo ===

== Relasyon nan nivo ki pi ba a ==

=== Soti nan 1974 a 1978 ===

==== Nivo 3 lig anba 2. Bundesliga Nò ( ''jiska 1978'' ) ====

* Norddeutscher Fußball-Verband (NFV)
** Oberliga Nò
* Berliner Fußball-Verband (BFV)
** [[Oberliga Berlin (1974-1994)|Oberliga Bèlen]]
* Asosyasyon foutbòl Alman Lwès (WFLV)
** Verbandsliga Mittelrhein
** Verbandsliga Niederrhein
** Verbandsliga Westfalen ( ''2 gwoup'' )

==== Monte nan 2. Bundesliga Nò ( ''jiska 1978'' ) ====

==== Nivo 3 lig anba 2. Bundesliga Sid ( ''jiska 1978'' ) ====

* Fußball-Rejyonal-Verband Südwest (FRVS)
** Verbansdliga Rheinland
** Verbandsligan Saarland
** Verbandsliga Südwest
* Sid Alman foutbòl Federasyon (SFV)
** Verbandsliga Bayern (oswa ''Bayernliga'' )
** Verbandsliga Hessen (oswa ''Hessenliga'' )
** Verbandsliga Nordbaden
** Verbandsliga Nordwürttemberg
** Verbandsliga Südbaden

==== Monte nan 2. Bundesliga Süd ( ''jiska 1978'' ) ====

=== Soti nan 1978 a 1981 ===

==== Nivo 3 lig anba 2. Bundesliga Nò ( ''1978–1981'' ) ====

* Fußball-Rejyonal-Verband Südwest (FRVS)
** [[Oberliga Sud-Ouest (1978-1994)|Oberliga Südwest]]
* Sid Alman foutbòl Federasyon (SFV)
** [[Oberliga Bade-Wurtemberg (1978-1994)|Oberliga Baden-Württemberg]] ( ''Nivo 3 soti nan 1978 a 1994'' )
** [[Oberliga Bavière (1978-1994)|Oberliga Bayern]] ( ''Nivo 3 soti nan 1978 a 1994'' )
** [[Oberliga Hesse (1978-1994)|Oberliga Hessen]] ( ''Nivo 3 soti nan 1978 a 1994'' )

=== Soti nan 1994 rive 2008 ===

==== Nivo 3 lig anba 2. Bundesliga ( ''1994–2008'' ) ====

[[Kategori:Chanpyona pwofesyonèl foutbol]]
[[Kategori:Almay]]
[[Kategori:Ewop]]
[[Kategori:Konpetisyon fonde an 1974]]
[[Kategori:Foutbol]]</text>
      <sha1>9rtplr7x4xcejrfz01km158x0plaoke</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860461</id>
      <parentid>860460</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T20:28:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/219429152|Championnat d'Allemagne de football de deuxième division]] »</comment>
      <origin>860461</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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{{Infobox Compétition sportive|charte=football|titre=2. Bundesliga|image=2-Bundesliga-logo.svg|upright=|création=[[1974 en football|1974]]|nation={{Allemagne}}|équipes=18|statut des joueurs=[[sport professionnel|Professionnel]]|organisateur=Deutsche Fußball-Liga|tenant=[[1. FC Heidenheim 1846|FC Heidenheim]] (1)|plus titré=[[1. FC Nuremberg|FC Nuremberg]] (4)&lt;br /&gt;[[Vfl Bochum]] (4)|site web=[https://www.bundesliga.com/de/2bundesliga Bundesliga.de]|plus apparitions={{GER-d}} [[Willi Landgraf]] (508)|meilleur buteur={{GER-d}} [[Simon Terodde]] (172)|hiérarchie={{2e|niveau}}|hiérarchie+=[[Championnat d'Allemagne de football|Bundesliga]]|hiérarchie-=[[Championnat d'Allemagne de football D3|3. Liga]]|Saison à venir=|Saison en cours=Championnat d'Allemagne de football de deuxième division 2024-2025{{!}}2. Bundesliga 2024-2025|Saison dernière=}}

== Fòmil konpetisyon ==

== Istwa ==

=== Soti nan 1903 a 1974 ===

=== De gwoup (1974-1981) ===

=== Entegrasyon Alman lès yo ===

== Relasyon nan nivo ki pi ba a ==

=== Soti nan 1974 a 1978 ===

==== Nivo 3 lig anba 2. Bundesliga Nò ( ''jiska 1978'' ) ====

* Norddeutscher Fußball-Verband (NFV)
** Oberliga Nò
* Berliner Fußball-Verband (BFV)
** [[Oberliga Berlin (1974-1994)|Oberliga Bèlen]]
* Asosyasyon foutbòl Alman Lwès (WFLV)
** Verbandsliga Mittelrhein
** Verbandsliga Niederrhein
** Verbandsliga Westfalen ( ''2 gwoup'' )

==== Monte nan 2. Bundesliga Nò ( ''jiska 1978'' ) ====

==== Nivo 3 lig anba 2. Bundesliga Sid ( ''jiska 1978'' ) ====

* Fußball-Rejyonal-Verband Südwest (FRVS)
** Verbansdliga Rheinland
** Verbandsligan Saarland
** Verbandsliga Südwest
* Sid Alman foutbòl Federasyon (SFV)
** Verbandsliga Bayern (oswa ''Bayernliga'' )
** Verbandsliga Hessen (oswa ''Hessenliga'' )
** Verbandsliga Nordbaden
** Verbandsliga Nordwürttemberg
** Verbandsliga Südbaden

==== Monte nan 2. Bundesliga Süd ( ''jiska 1978'' ) ====

=== Soti nan 1978 a 1981 ===

==== Nivo 3 lig anba 2. Bundesliga Nò ( ''1978–1981'' ) ====

* Fußball-Rejyonal-Verband Südwest (FRVS)
** [[Oberliga Sud-Ouest (1978-1994)|Oberliga Südwest]]
* Sid Alman foutbòl Federasyon (SFV)
** [[Oberliga Bade-Wurtemberg (1978-1994)|Oberliga Baden-Württemberg]] ( ''Nivo 3 soti nan 1978 a 1994'' )
** [[Oberliga Bavière (1978-1994)|Oberliga Bayern]] ( ''Nivo 3 soti nan 1978 a 1994'' )
** [[Oberliga Hesse (1978-1994)|Oberliga Hessen]] ( ''Nivo 3 soti nan 1978 a 1994'' )

=== Soti nan 1994 rive 2008 ===

==== Nivo 3 lig anba 2. Bundesliga ( ''1994–2008'' ) ====

* Regionalliga North ( ''Nivo 3 soti nan 1994 a 2008'' )
* Regionalliga Süd ( ''Nivo 3 soti nan 1994 a 2008'' )
* Regionalliga West-Südwest ( ''Nivo 3 soti nan 1994 a 2000'' )
* Regionalliga Nordost ( ''Nivo 3 soti nan 1994 a 2000'' )
[[Kategori:Chanpyona pwofesyonèl foutbol]]
[[Kategori:Almay]]
[[Kategori:Ewop]]
[[Kategori:Konpetisyon fonde an 1974]]
[[Kategori:Foutbol]]</text>
      <sha1>p4h6ya6c385xkwooo6z12mt2wfcoan2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860462</id>
      <parentid>860461</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T20:29:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/219429152|Championnat d'Allemagne de football de deuxième division]] »</comment>
      <origin>860462</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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{{Infobox Compétition sportive|charte=football|titre=2. Bundesliga|image=2-Bundesliga-logo.svg|upright=|création=[[1974 en football|1974]]|nation={{Allemagne}}|équipes=18|statut des joueurs=[[sport professionnel|Professionnel]]|organisateur=Deutsche Fußball-Liga|tenant=[[1. FC Heidenheim 1846|FC Heidenheim]] (1)|plus titré=[[1. FC Nuremberg|FC Nuremberg]] (4)&lt;br /&gt;[[Vfl Bochum]] (4)|site web=[https://www.bundesliga.com/de/2bundesliga Bundesliga.de]|plus apparitions={{GER-d}} [[Willi Landgraf]] (508)|meilleur buteur={{GER-d}} [[Simon Terodde]] (172)|hiérarchie={{2e|niveau}}|hiérarchie+=[[Championnat d'Allemagne de football|Bundesliga]]|hiérarchie-=[[Championnat d'Allemagne de football D3|3. Liga]]|Saison à venir=|Saison en cours=Championnat d'Allemagne de football de deuxième division 2024-2025{{!}}2. Bundesliga 2024-2025|Saison dernière=}}

== Fòmil konpetisyon ==

== Istwa ==

=== Soti nan 1903 a 1974 ===

=== De gwoup (1974-1981) ===

=== Entegrasyon Alman lès yo ===

== Relasyon nan nivo ki pi ba a ==

=== Soti nan 1974 a 1978 ===

==== Nivo 3 lig anba 2. Bundesliga Nò ( ''jiska 1978'' ) ====

* Norddeutscher Fußball-Verband (NFV)
** Oberliga Nò
* Berliner Fußball-Verband (BFV)
** [[Oberliga Berlin (1974-1994)|Oberliga Bèlen]]
* Asosyasyon foutbòl Alman Lwès (WFLV)
** Verbandsliga Mittelrhein
** Verbandsliga Niederrhein
** Verbandsliga Westfalen ( ''2 gwoup'' )

==== Monte nan 2. Bundesliga Nò ( ''jiska 1978'' ) ====

==== Nivo 3 lig anba 2. Bundesliga Sid ( ''jiska 1978'' ) ====

* Fußball-Rejyonal-Verband Südwest (FRVS)
** Verbansdliga Rheinland
** Verbandsligan Saarland
** Verbandsliga Südwest
* Sid Alman foutbòl Federasyon (SFV)
** Verbandsliga Bayern (oswa ''Bayernliga'' )
** Verbandsliga Hessen (oswa ''Hessenliga'' )
** Verbandsliga Nordbaden
** Verbandsliga Nordwürttemberg
** Verbandsliga Südbaden

==== Monte nan 2. Bundesliga Süd ( ''jiska 1978'' ) ====

=== Soti nan 1978 a 1981 ===

==== Nivo 3 lig anba 2. Bundesliga Nò ( ''1978–1981'' ) ====

* Fußball-Rejyonal-Verband Südwest (FRVS)
** [[Oberliga Sud-Ouest (1978-1994)|Oberliga Südwest]]
* Sid Alman foutbòl Federasyon (SFV)
** [[Oberliga Bade-Wurtemberg (1978-1994)|Oberliga Baden-Württemberg]] ( ''Nivo 3 soti nan 1978 a 1994'' )
** [[Oberliga Bavière (1978-1994)|Oberliga Bayern]] ( ''Nivo 3 soti nan 1978 a 1994'' )
** [[Oberliga Hesse (1978-1994)|Oberliga Hessen]] ( ''Nivo 3 soti nan 1978 a 1994'' )

=== Soti nan 1994 rive 2008 ===

==== Nivo 3 lig anba 2. Bundesliga ( ''1994–2008'' ) ====

* Regionalliga North ( ''Nivo 3 soti nan 1994 a 2008'' )
* Regionalliga Süd ( ''Nivo 3 soti nan 1994 a 2008'' )
* Regionalliga West-Südwest ( ''Nivo 3 soti nan 1994 a 2000'' )
* Regionalliga Nordost ( ''Nivo 3 soti nan 1994 a 2000'' )

==== Monte nan 2. Bundesliga ( ''1981–1994'' ) ====

[[Kategori:Chanpyona pwofesyonèl foutbol]]
[[Kategori:Almay]]
[[Kategori:Ewop]]
[[Kategori:Konpetisyon fonde an 1974]]
[[Kategori:Foutbol]]</text>
      <sha1>15g26u7s7tyfir5j17pdawbcwgcsch1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860463</id>
      <parentid>860462</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T20:29:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/219429152|Championnat d'Allemagne de football de deuxième division]] »</comment>
      <origin>860463</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2990" sha1="h7u0k1zzioru0esttjjqg70nbr5b9jw" xml:space="preserve">
{{Infobox Compétition sportive|charte=football|titre=2. Bundesliga|image=2-Bundesliga-logo.svg|upright=|création=[[1974 en football|1974]]|nation={{Allemagne}}|équipes=18|statut des joueurs=[[sport professionnel|Professionnel]]|organisateur=Deutsche Fußball-Liga|tenant=[[1. FC Heidenheim 1846|FC Heidenheim]] (1)|plus titré=[[1. FC Nuremberg|FC Nuremberg]] (4)&lt;br /&gt;[[Vfl Bochum]] (4)|site web=[https://www.bundesliga.com/de/2bundesliga Bundesliga.de]|plus apparitions={{GER-d}} [[Willi Landgraf]] (508)|meilleur buteur={{GER-d}} [[Simon Terodde]] (172)|hiérarchie={{2e|niveau}}|hiérarchie+=[[Championnat d'Allemagne de football|Bundesliga]]|hiérarchie-=[[Championnat d'Allemagne de football D3|3. Liga]]|Saison à venir=|Saison en cours=Championnat d'Allemagne de football de deuxième division 2024-2025{{!}}2. Bundesliga 2024-2025|Saison dernière=}}

== Fòmil konpetisyon ==

== Istwa ==

=== Soti nan 1903 a 1974 ===

=== De gwoup (1974-1981) ===

=== Entegrasyon Alman lès yo ===

== Relasyon nan nivo ki pi ba a ==

=== Soti nan 1974 a 1978 ===

==== Nivo 3 lig anba 2. Bundesliga Nò ( ''jiska 1978'' ) ====

* Norddeutscher Fußball-Verband (NFV)
** Oberliga Nò
* Berliner Fußball-Verband (BFV)
** [[Oberliga Berlin (1974-1994)|Oberliga Bèlen]]
* Asosyasyon foutbòl Alman Lwès (WFLV)
** Verbandsliga Mittelrhein
** Verbandsliga Niederrhein
** Verbandsliga Westfalen ( ''2 gwoup'' )

==== Monte nan 2. Bundesliga Nò ( ''jiska 1978'' ) ====

==== Nivo 3 lig anba 2. Bundesliga Sid ( ''jiska 1978'' ) ====

* Fußball-Rejyonal-Verband Südwest (FRVS)
** Verbansdliga Rheinland
** Verbandsligan Saarland
** Verbandsliga Südwest
* Sid Alman foutbòl Federasyon (SFV)
** Verbandsliga Bayern (oswa ''Bayernliga'' )
** Verbandsliga Hessen (oswa ''Hessenliga'' )
** Verbandsliga Nordbaden
** Verbandsliga Nordwürttemberg
** Verbandsliga Südbaden

==== Monte nan 2. Bundesliga Süd ( ''jiska 1978'' ) ====

=== Soti nan 1978 a 1981 ===

==== Nivo 3 lig anba 2. Bundesliga Nò ( ''1978–1981'' ) ====

* Fußball-Rejyonal-Verband Südwest (FRVS)
** [[Oberliga Sud-Ouest (1978-1994)|Oberliga Südwest]]
* Sid Alman foutbòl Federasyon (SFV)
** [[Oberliga Bade-Wurtemberg (1978-1994)|Oberliga Baden-Württemberg]] ( ''Nivo 3 soti nan 1978 a 1994'' )
** [[Oberliga Bavière (1978-1994)|Oberliga Bayern]] ( ''Nivo 3 soti nan 1978 a 1994'' )
** [[Oberliga Hesse (1978-1994)|Oberliga Hessen]] ( ''Nivo 3 soti nan 1978 a 1994'' )

=== Soti nan 1994 rive 2008 ===

==== Nivo 3 lig anba 2. Bundesliga ( ''1994–2008'' ) ====

* Regionalliga North ( ''Nivo 3 soti nan 1994 a 2008'' )
* Regionalliga Süd ( ''Nivo 3 soti nan 1994 a 2008'' )
* Regionalliga West-Südwest ( ''Nivo 3 soti nan 1994 a 2000'' )
* Regionalliga Nordost ( ''Nivo 3 soti nan 1994 a 2000'' )

==== Monte nan 2. Bundesliga ( ''1981–1994'' ) ====

=== Depi 2008 ===

[[Kategori:Chanpyona pwofesyonèl foutbol]]
[[Kategori:Almay]]
[[Kategori:Ewop]]
[[Kategori:Konpetisyon fonde an 1974]]
[[Kategori:Foutbol]]</text>
      <sha1>h7u0k1zzioru0esttjjqg70nbr5b9jw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860464</id>
      <parentid>860463</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T20:34:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/219429152|Championnat d'Allemagne de football de deuxième division]] »</comment>
      <origin>860464</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3007" sha1="dmf97x0wpk04uo12omd8k1oijmuc2mz" xml:space="preserve">
{{Infobox Compétition sportive|charte=football|titre=2. Bundesliga|image=2-Bundesliga-logo.svg|upright=|création=[[1974 en football|1974]]|nation={{Allemagne}}|équipes=18|statut des joueurs=[[sport professionnel|Professionnel]]|organisateur=Deutsche Fußball-Liga|tenant=[[1. FC Heidenheim 1846|FC Heidenheim]] (1)|plus titré=[[1. FC Nuremberg|FC Nuremberg]] (4)&lt;br /&gt;[[Vfl Bochum]] (4)|site web=[https://www.bundesliga.com/de/2bundesliga Bundesliga.de]|plus apparitions={{GER-d}} [[Willi Landgraf]] (508)|meilleur buteur={{GER-d}} [[Simon Terodde]] (172)|hiérarchie={{2e|niveau}}|hiérarchie+=[[Championnat d'Allemagne de football|Bundesliga]]|hiérarchie-=[[Championnat d'Allemagne de football D3|3. Liga]]|Saison à venir=|Saison en cours=Championnat d'Allemagne de football de deuxième division 2024-2025{{!}}2. Bundesliga 2024-2025|Saison dernière=}}

== Fòmil konpetisyon ==

== Istwa ==

=== Soti nan 1903 a 1974 ===

=== De gwoup (1974-1981) ===

=== Entegrasyon Alman lès yo ===

== Relasyon nan nivo ki pi ba a ==

=== Soti nan 1974 a 1978 ===

==== Nivo 3 lig anba 2. Bundesliga Nò ( ''jiska 1978'' ) ====

* Norddeutscher Fußball-Verband (NFV)
** Oberliga Nò
* Berliner Fußball-Verband (BFV)
** [[Oberliga Berlin (1974-1994)|Oberliga Bèlen]]
* Asosyasyon foutbòl Alman Lwès (WFLV)
** Verbandsliga Mittelrhein
** Verbandsliga Niederrhein
** Verbandsliga Westfalen ( ''2 gwoup'' )

==== Monte nan 2. Bundesliga Nò ( ''jiska 1978'' ) ====

==== Nivo 3 lig anba 2. Bundesliga Sid ( ''jiska 1978'' ) ====

* Fußball-Rejyonal-Verband Südwest (FRVS)
** Verbansdliga Rheinland
** Verbandsligan Saarland
** Verbandsliga Südwest
* Sid Alman foutbòl Federasyon (SFV)
** Verbandsliga Bayern (oswa ''Bayernliga'' )
** Verbandsliga Hessen (oswa ''Hessenliga'' )
** Verbandsliga Nordbaden
** Verbandsliga Nordwürttemberg
** Verbandsliga Südbaden

==== Monte nan 2. Bundesliga Süd ( ''jiska 1978'' ) ====

=== Soti nan 1978 a 1981 ===

==== Nivo 3 lig anba 2. Bundesliga Nò ( ''1978–1981'' ) ====

* Fußball-Rejyonal-Verband Südwest (FRVS)
** [[Oberliga Sud-Ouest (1978-1994)|Oberliga Südwest]]
* Sid Alman foutbòl Federasyon (SFV)
** [[Oberliga Bade-Wurtemberg (1978-1994)|Oberliga Baden-Württemberg]] ( ''Nivo 3 soti nan 1978 a 1994'' )
** [[Oberliga Bavière (1978-1994)|Oberliga Bayern]] ( ''Nivo 3 soti nan 1978 a 1994'' )
** [[Oberliga Hesse (1978-1994)|Oberliga Hessen]] ( ''Nivo 3 soti nan 1978 a 1994'' )

=== Soti nan 1994 rive 2008 ===

==== Nivo 3 lig anba 2. Bundesliga ( ''1994–2008'' ) ====

* Regionalliga North ( ''Nivo 3 soti nan 1994 a 2008'' )
* Regionalliga Süd ( ''Nivo 3 soti nan 1994 a 2008'' )
* Regionalliga West-Südwest ( ''Nivo 3 soti nan 1994 a 2000'' )
* Regionalliga Nordost ( ''Nivo 3 soti nan 1994 a 2000'' )

==== Monte nan 2. Bundesliga ( ''1981–1994'' ) ====

=== Depi 2008 ===

== Palmarès ==

[[Kategori:Chanpyona pwofesyonèl foutbol]]
[[Kategori:Almay]]
[[Kategori:Ewop]]
[[Kategori:Konpetisyon fonde an 1974]]
[[Kategori:Foutbol]]</text>
      <sha1>dmf97x0wpk04uo12omd8k1oijmuc2mz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860465</id>
      <parentid>860464</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T20:34:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/219429152|Championnat d'Allemagne de football de deuxième division]] »</comment>
      <origin>860465</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5272" sha1="npc0hbekp5fy95zn2uut9k95orjpxxh" xml:space="preserve">
{{Infobox Compétition sportive|charte=football|titre=2. Bundesliga|image=2-Bundesliga-logo.svg|upright=|création=[[1974 en football|1974]]|nation={{Allemagne}}|équipes=18|statut des joueurs=[[sport professionnel|Professionnel]]|organisateur=Deutsche Fußball-Liga|tenant=[[1. FC Heidenheim 1846|FC Heidenheim]] (1)|plus titré=[[1. FC Nuremberg|FC Nuremberg]] (4)&lt;br /&gt;[[Vfl Bochum]] (4)|site web=[https://www.bundesliga.com/de/2bundesliga Bundesliga.de]|plus apparitions={{GER-d}} [[Willi Landgraf]] (508)|meilleur buteur={{GER-d}} [[Simon Terodde]] (172)|hiérarchie={{2e|niveau}}|hiérarchie+=[[Championnat d'Allemagne de football|Bundesliga]]|hiérarchie-=[[Championnat d'Allemagne de football D3|3. Liga]]|Saison à venir=|Saison en cours=Championnat d'Allemagne de football de deuxième division 2024-2025{{!}}2. Bundesliga 2024-2025|Saison dernière=}}

== Fòmil konpetisyon ==

== Istwa ==

=== Soti nan 1903 a 1974 ===

=== De gwoup (1974-1981) ===

=== Entegrasyon Alman lès yo ===

== Relasyon nan nivo ki pi ba a ==

=== Soti nan 1974 a 1978 ===

==== Nivo 3 lig anba 2. Bundesliga Nò ( ''jiska 1978'' ) ====

* Norddeutscher Fußball-Verband (NFV)
** Oberliga Nò
* Berliner Fußball-Verband (BFV)
** [[Oberliga Berlin (1974-1994)|Oberliga Bèlen]]
* Asosyasyon foutbòl Alman Lwès (WFLV)
** Verbandsliga Mittelrhein
** Verbandsliga Niederrhein
** Verbandsliga Westfalen ( ''2 gwoup'' )

==== Monte nan 2. Bundesliga Nò ( ''jiska 1978'' ) ====

==== Nivo 3 lig anba 2. Bundesliga Sid ( ''jiska 1978'' ) ====

* Fußball-Rejyonal-Verband Südwest (FRVS)
** Verbansdliga Rheinland
** Verbandsligan Saarland
** Verbandsliga Südwest
* Sid Alman foutbòl Federasyon (SFV)
** Verbandsliga Bayern (oswa ''Bayernliga'' )
** Verbandsliga Hessen (oswa ''Hessenliga'' )
** Verbandsliga Nordbaden
** Verbandsliga Nordwürttemberg
** Verbandsliga Südbaden

==== Monte nan 2. Bundesliga Süd ( ''jiska 1978'' ) ====

=== Soti nan 1978 a 1981 ===

==== Nivo 3 lig anba 2. Bundesliga Nò ( ''1978–1981'' ) ====

* Fußball-Rejyonal-Verband Südwest (FRVS)
** [[Oberliga Sud-Ouest (1978-1994)|Oberliga Südwest]]
* Sid Alman foutbòl Federasyon (SFV)
** [[Oberliga Bade-Wurtemberg (1978-1994)|Oberliga Baden-Württemberg]] ( ''Nivo 3 soti nan 1978 a 1994'' )
** [[Oberliga Bavière (1978-1994)|Oberliga Bayern]] ( ''Nivo 3 soti nan 1978 a 1994'' )
** [[Oberliga Hesse (1978-1994)|Oberliga Hessen]] ( ''Nivo 3 soti nan 1978 a 1994'' )

=== Soti nan 1994 rive 2008 ===

==== Nivo 3 lig anba 2. Bundesliga ( ''1994–2008'' ) ====

* Regionalliga North ( ''Nivo 3 soti nan 1994 a 2008'' )
* Regionalliga Süd ( ''Nivo 3 soti nan 1994 a 2008'' )
* Regionalliga West-Südwest ( ''Nivo 3 soti nan 1994 a 2000'' )
* Regionalliga Nordost ( ''Nivo 3 soti nan 1994 a 2000'' )

==== Monte nan 2. Bundesliga ( ''1981–1994'' ) ====

=== Depi 2008 ===

== Palmarès ==
{| cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; cellspacing=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;border-color:#808080;background-color:ivory;&quot;
!Sezon
! Chanpyon
! Vis-chanpyon
|-
| 1974-1975
| '''Hannover 96''' &lt;small&gt;(Nò)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; '''Karlsruher SC''' &lt;small&gt;(Sid)&lt;/small&gt;
| '''Bayer 05 Uerdingen''' &lt;small&gt;(Nò)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; FK 03 Pirmasens &lt;small&gt;(Sid)&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lemonchiffon;&quot;
| 1975-1976
| '''Tenis Borussia Berlin''' &lt;small&gt;(Nò)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; '''1.''' '''FC Saarbrücken''' &lt;small&gt;(Sid)&lt;/small&gt;
| '''BV 09 Borussia Dortmund''' &lt;small&gt;(Nò)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; 1. FC Nuremberg &lt;small&gt;(Sid)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| 1976-1977
| '''FC St. Pauli''' &lt;small&gt;(Nò)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; '''VfB Stuttgart''' &lt;small&gt;(Sid)&lt;/small&gt;
| '''DSC Arminia Bielefeld''' &lt;small&gt;(Nò)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; '''TSV 1860 München''' &lt;small&gt;(Sid)&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lemonchiffon;&quot;
| 1977-1978
| '''DSC Arminia Bielefeld''' &lt;small&gt;(Nò)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; '''SV Darmstadt 98''' &lt;small&gt;(Sid)&lt;/small&gt;
| Rot-Weiss Essen &lt;small&gt;(Nò)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; '''1.''' '''FC Nuremberg''' &lt;small&gt;(Sid)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| 1978-1979
| '''Bayer Leverkusen''' &lt;small&gt;(Nò)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; '''TSV 1860 Minik''' &lt;small&gt;(Sid)&lt;/small&gt;
| '''Bayer 05 Uerdingen''' &lt;small&gt;(Nò)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; SpVgg Bayreuth &lt;small&gt;(Sid)&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lemonchiffon;&quot;
| 1979-1980
| '''DSC Arminia Bielefeld''' &lt;small&gt;(Nò) (2)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; '''1.''' '''FC Nuremberg''' &lt;small&gt;(Sid)&lt;/small&gt;
| Rot-Weiss Essen &lt;small&gt;(Nò)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; '''Karlsruher SC''' &lt;small&gt;(Sid)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| 1980-1981
| '''Werder Bremen''' &lt;small&gt;(Nò)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; '''SV Darmstadt 98''' &lt;small&gt;(Sid) (2)&lt;/small&gt;
| '''Eintracht Brunswick''' &lt;small&gt;(Nò)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; Kickers Offenbach &lt;small&gt;(Sid)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
|}
[[Kategori:Chanpyona pwofesyonèl foutbol]]
[[Kategori:Almay]]
[[Kategori:Ewop]]
[[Kategori:Konpetisyon fonde an 1974]]
[[Kategori:Foutbol]]</text>
      <sha1>npc0hbekp5fy95zn2uut9k95orjpxxh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860466</id>
      <parentid>860465</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T20:35:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/219429152|Championnat d'Allemagne de football de deuxième division]] »</comment>
      <origin>860466</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5303" sha1="d5zs757p61g3oaip6x09phzzvan3w9j" xml:space="preserve">
{{Infobox Compétition sportive|charte=football|titre=2. Bundesliga|image=2-Bundesliga-logo.svg|upright=|création=[[1974 en football|1974]]|nation={{Allemagne}}|équipes=18|statut des joueurs=[[sport professionnel|Professionnel]]|organisateur=Deutsche Fußball-Liga|tenant=[[1. FC Heidenheim 1846|FC Heidenheim]] (1)|plus titré=[[1. FC Nuremberg|FC Nuremberg]] (4)&lt;br /&gt;[[Vfl Bochum]] (4)|site web=[https://www.bundesliga.com/de/2bundesliga Bundesliga.de]|plus apparitions={{GER-d}} [[Willi Landgraf]] (508)|meilleur buteur={{GER-d}} [[Simon Terodde]] (172)|hiérarchie={{2e|niveau}}|hiérarchie+=[[Championnat d'Allemagne de football|Bundesliga]]|hiérarchie-=[[Championnat d'Allemagne de football D3|3. Liga]]|Saison à venir=|Saison en cours=Championnat d'Allemagne de football de deuxième division 2024-2025{{!}}2. Bundesliga 2024-2025|Saison dernière=}}

== Fòmil konpetisyon ==

== Istwa ==

=== Soti nan 1903 a 1974 ===

=== De gwoup (1974-1981) ===

=== Entegrasyon Alman lès yo ===

== Relasyon nan nivo ki pi ba a ==

=== Soti nan 1974 a 1978 ===

==== Nivo 3 lig anba 2. Bundesliga Nò ( ''jiska 1978'' ) ====

* Norddeutscher Fußball-Verband (NFV)
** Oberliga Nò
* Berliner Fußball-Verband (BFV)
** [[Oberliga Berlin (1974-1994)|Oberliga Bèlen]]
* Asosyasyon foutbòl Alman Lwès (WFLV)
** Verbandsliga Mittelrhein
** Verbandsliga Niederrhein
** Verbandsliga Westfalen ( ''2 gwoup'' )

==== Monte nan 2. Bundesliga Nò ( ''jiska 1978'' ) ====

==== Nivo 3 lig anba 2. Bundesliga Sid ( ''jiska 1978'' ) ====

* Fußball-Rejyonal-Verband Südwest (FRVS)
** Verbansdliga Rheinland
** Verbandsligan Saarland
** Verbandsliga Südwest
* Sid Alman foutbòl Federasyon (SFV)
** Verbandsliga Bayern (oswa ''Bayernliga'' )
** Verbandsliga Hessen (oswa ''Hessenliga'' )
** Verbandsliga Nordbaden
** Verbandsliga Nordwürttemberg
** Verbandsliga Südbaden

==== Monte nan 2. Bundesliga Süd ( ''jiska 1978'' ) ====

=== Soti nan 1978 a 1981 ===

==== Nivo 3 lig anba 2. Bundesliga Nò ( ''1978–1981'' ) ====

* Fußball-Rejyonal-Verband Südwest (FRVS)
** [[Oberliga Sud-Ouest (1978-1994)|Oberliga Südwest]]
* Sid Alman foutbòl Federasyon (SFV)
** [[Oberliga Bade-Wurtemberg (1978-1994)|Oberliga Baden-Württemberg]] ( ''Nivo 3 soti nan 1978 a 1994'' )
** [[Oberliga Bavière (1978-1994)|Oberliga Bayern]] ( ''Nivo 3 soti nan 1978 a 1994'' )
** [[Oberliga Hesse (1978-1994)|Oberliga Hessen]] ( ''Nivo 3 soti nan 1978 a 1994'' )

=== Soti nan 1994 rive 2008 ===

==== Nivo 3 lig anba 2. Bundesliga ( ''1994–2008'' ) ====

* Regionalliga North ( ''Nivo 3 soti nan 1994 a 2008'' )
* Regionalliga Süd ( ''Nivo 3 soti nan 1994 a 2008'' )
* Regionalliga West-Südwest ( ''Nivo 3 soti nan 1994 a 2000'' )
* Regionalliga Nordost ( ''Nivo 3 soti nan 1994 a 2000'' )

==== Monte nan 2. Bundesliga ( ''1981–1994'' ) ====

=== Depi 2008 ===

== Palmarès ==
{| cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; cellspacing=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;border-color:#808080;background-color:ivory;&quot;
!Sezon
! Chanpyon
! Vis-chanpyon
|-
| 1974-1975
| '''Hannover 96''' &lt;small&gt;(Nò)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; '''Karlsruher SC''' &lt;small&gt;(Sid)&lt;/small&gt;
| '''Bayer 05 Uerdingen''' &lt;small&gt;(Nò)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; FK 03 Pirmasens &lt;small&gt;(Sid)&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lemonchiffon;&quot;
| 1975-1976
| '''Tenis Borussia Berlin''' &lt;small&gt;(Nò)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; '''1.''' '''FC Saarbrücken''' &lt;small&gt;(Sid)&lt;/small&gt;
| '''BV 09 Borussia Dortmund''' &lt;small&gt;(Nò)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; 1. FC Nuremberg &lt;small&gt;(Sid)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| 1976-1977
| '''FC St. Pauli''' &lt;small&gt;(Nò)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; '''VfB Stuttgart''' &lt;small&gt;(Sid)&lt;/small&gt;
| '''DSC Arminia Bielefeld''' &lt;small&gt;(Nò)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; '''TSV 1860 München''' &lt;small&gt;(Sid)&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lemonchiffon;&quot;
| 1977-1978
| '''DSC Arminia Bielefeld''' &lt;small&gt;(Nò)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; '''SV Darmstadt 98''' &lt;small&gt;(Sid)&lt;/small&gt;
| Rot-Weiss Essen &lt;small&gt;(Nò)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; '''1.''' '''FC Nuremberg''' &lt;small&gt;(Sid)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| 1978-1979
| '''Bayer Leverkusen''' &lt;small&gt;(Nò)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; '''TSV 1860 Minik''' &lt;small&gt;(Sid)&lt;/small&gt;
| '''Bayer 05 Uerdingen''' &lt;small&gt;(Nò)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; SpVgg Bayreuth &lt;small&gt;(Sid)&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lemonchiffon;&quot;
| 1979-1980
| '''DSC Arminia Bielefeld''' &lt;small&gt;(Nò) (2)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; '''1.''' '''FC Nuremberg''' &lt;small&gt;(Sid)&lt;/small&gt;
| Rot-Weiss Essen &lt;small&gt;(Nò)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; '''Karlsruher SC''' &lt;small&gt;(Sid)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| 1980-1981
| '''Werder Bremen''' &lt;small&gt;(Nò)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; '''SV Darmstadt 98''' &lt;small&gt;(Sid) (2)&lt;/small&gt;
| '''Eintracht Brunswick''' &lt;small&gt;(Nò)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; Kickers Offenbach &lt;small&gt;(Sid)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
|}

=== Soti nan 1981 a 1991 ===

[[Kategori:Chanpyona pwofesyonèl foutbol]]
[[Kategori:Almay]]
[[Kategori:Ewop]]
[[Kategori:Konpetisyon fonde an 1974]]
[[Kategori:Foutbol]]</text>
      <sha1>d5zs757p61g3oaip6x09phzzvan3w9j</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860467</id>
      <parentid>860466</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T20:35:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/219429152|Championnat d'Allemagne de football de deuxième division]] »</comment>
      <origin>860467</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6508" sha1="kommwc6oazqrjie4kpa155t6x0ismae" xml:space="preserve">
{{Infobox Compétition sportive|charte=football|titre=2. Bundesliga|image=2-Bundesliga-logo.svg|upright=|création=[[1974 en football|1974]]|nation={{Allemagne}}|équipes=18|statut des joueurs=[[sport professionnel|Professionnel]]|organisateur=Deutsche Fußball-Liga|tenant=[[1. FC Heidenheim 1846|FC Heidenheim]] (1)|plus titré=[[1. FC Nuremberg|FC Nuremberg]] (4)&lt;br /&gt;[[Vfl Bochum]] (4)|site web=[https://www.bundesliga.com/de/2bundesliga Bundesliga.de]|plus apparitions={{GER-d}} [[Willi Landgraf]] (508)|meilleur buteur={{GER-d}} [[Simon Terodde]] (172)|hiérarchie={{2e|niveau}}|hiérarchie+=[[Championnat d'Allemagne de football|Bundesliga]]|hiérarchie-=[[Championnat d'Allemagne de football D3|3. Liga]]|Saison à venir=|Saison en cours=Championnat d'Allemagne de football de deuxième division 2024-2025{{!}}2. Bundesliga 2024-2025|Saison dernière=}}

== Fòmil konpetisyon ==

== Istwa ==

=== Soti nan 1903 a 1974 ===

=== De gwoup (1974-1981) ===

=== Entegrasyon Alman lès yo ===

== Relasyon nan nivo ki pi ba a ==

=== Soti nan 1974 a 1978 ===

==== Nivo 3 lig anba 2. Bundesliga Nò ( ''jiska 1978'' ) ====

* Norddeutscher Fußball-Verband (NFV)
** Oberliga Nò
* Berliner Fußball-Verband (BFV)
** [[Oberliga Berlin (1974-1994)|Oberliga Bèlen]]
* Asosyasyon foutbòl Alman Lwès (WFLV)
** Verbandsliga Mittelrhein
** Verbandsliga Niederrhein
** Verbandsliga Westfalen ( ''2 gwoup'' )

==== Monte nan 2. Bundesliga Nò ( ''jiska 1978'' ) ====

==== Nivo 3 lig anba 2. Bundesliga Sid ( ''jiska 1978'' ) ====

* Fußball-Rejyonal-Verband Südwest (FRVS)
** Verbansdliga Rheinland
** Verbandsligan Saarland
** Verbandsliga Südwest
* Sid Alman foutbòl Federasyon (SFV)
** Verbandsliga Bayern (oswa ''Bayernliga'' )
** Verbandsliga Hessen (oswa ''Hessenliga'' )
** Verbandsliga Nordbaden
** Verbandsliga Nordwürttemberg
** Verbandsliga Südbaden

==== Monte nan 2. Bundesliga Süd ( ''jiska 1978'' ) ====

=== Soti nan 1978 a 1981 ===

==== Nivo 3 lig anba 2. Bundesliga Nò ( ''1978–1981'' ) ====

* Fußball-Rejyonal-Verband Südwest (FRVS)
** [[Oberliga Sud-Ouest (1978-1994)|Oberliga Südwest]]
* Sid Alman foutbòl Federasyon (SFV)
** [[Oberliga Bade-Wurtemberg (1978-1994)|Oberliga Baden-Württemberg]] ( ''Nivo 3 soti nan 1978 a 1994'' )
** [[Oberliga Bavière (1978-1994)|Oberliga Bayern]] ( ''Nivo 3 soti nan 1978 a 1994'' )
** [[Oberliga Hesse (1978-1994)|Oberliga Hessen]] ( ''Nivo 3 soti nan 1978 a 1994'' )

=== Soti nan 1994 rive 2008 ===

==== Nivo 3 lig anba 2. Bundesliga ( ''1994–2008'' ) ====

* Regionalliga North ( ''Nivo 3 soti nan 1994 a 2008'' )
* Regionalliga Süd ( ''Nivo 3 soti nan 1994 a 2008'' )
* Regionalliga West-Südwest ( ''Nivo 3 soti nan 1994 a 2000'' )
* Regionalliga Nordost ( ''Nivo 3 soti nan 1994 a 2000'' )

==== Monte nan 2. Bundesliga ( ''1981–1994'' ) ====

=== Depi 2008 ===

== Palmarès ==
{| cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; cellspacing=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;border-color:#808080;background-color:ivory;&quot;
!Sezon
! Chanpyon
! Vis-chanpyon
|-
| 1974-1975
| '''Hannover 96''' &lt;small&gt;(Nò)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; '''Karlsruher SC''' &lt;small&gt;(Sid)&lt;/small&gt;
| '''Bayer 05 Uerdingen''' &lt;small&gt;(Nò)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; FK 03 Pirmasens &lt;small&gt;(Sid)&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lemonchiffon;&quot;
| 1975-1976
| '''Tenis Borussia Berlin''' &lt;small&gt;(Nò)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; '''1.''' '''FC Saarbrücken''' &lt;small&gt;(Sid)&lt;/small&gt;
| '''BV 09 Borussia Dortmund''' &lt;small&gt;(Nò)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; 1. FC Nuremberg &lt;small&gt;(Sid)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| 1976-1977
| '''FC St. Pauli''' &lt;small&gt;(Nò)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; '''VfB Stuttgart''' &lt;small&gt;(Sid)&lt;/small&gt;
| '''DSC Arminia Bielefeld''' &lt;small&gt;(Nò)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; '''TSV 1860 München''' &lt;small&gt;(Sid)&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lemonchiffon;&quot;
| 1977-1978
| '''DSC Arminia Bielefeld''' &lt;small&gt;(Nò)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; '''SV Darmstadt 98''' &lt;small&gt;(Sid)&lt;/small&gt;
| Rot-Weiss Essen &lt;small&gt;(Nò)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; '''1.''' '''FC Nuremberg''' &lt;small&gt;(Sid)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| 1978-1979
| '''Bayer Leverkusen''' &lt;small&gt;(Nò)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; '''TSV 1860 Minik''' &lt;small&gt;(Sid)&lt;/small&gt;
| '''Bayer 05 Uerdingen''' &lt;small&gt;(Nò)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; SpVgg Bayreuth &lt;small&gt;(Sid)&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lemonchiffon;&quot;
| 1979-1980
| '''DSC Arminia Bielefeld''' &lt;small&gt;(Nò) (2)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; '''1.''' '''FC Nuremberg''' &lt;small&gt;(Sid)&lt;/small&gt;
| Rot-Weiss Essen &lt;small&gt;(Nò)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; '''Karlsruher SC''' &lt;small&gt;(Sid)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| 1980-1981
| '''Werder Bremen''' &lt;small&gt;(Nò)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; '''SV Darmstadt 98''' &lt;small&gt;(Sid) (2)&lt;/small&gt;
| '''Eintracht Brunswick''' &lt;small&gt;(Nò)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; Kickers Offenbach &lt;small&gt;(Sid)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
|}

=== Soti nan 1981 a 1991 ===
{| cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; cellspacing=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;border-color:#808080;background-color:ivory;&quot;
!Sezon
! Chanpyon
! Vis-chanpyon
! Twazyèm
|- style=&quot;background:lemonchiffon;&quot;
| 1981-1982
| '''FC Schalke 04'''
| '''Hertha BSC Bèlen'''
| Kickers Offenbach
|-
| 1982-1983
| '''SV Waldhof Mannheim 07'''
| '''Kickers Offenbach'''
| '''Bayer 05 Uerdingen'''
|- style=&quot;background:lemonchiffon;&quot;
| 1983-1984
| '''Karlsruher SC (2)'''
| '''FC Schalke 04'''
| MSV Duisburg
|-
| 1984-1985
| '''1.''' '''FC Nuremberg (2)'''
| '''Hannover 96'''
| '''1.''' '''FC Saarbrücken'''
|- style=&quot;background:lemonchiffon;&quot;
| 1985-1986
| '''FC Homburg'''
| '''SV Blau-Weiss Berlin'''
| SC Fortuna Koln
|-
| 1986-1987
| '''Hannover 96 (2)'''
| '''Karlsruher SC'''
| FC St Pauli
|- style=&quot;background:lemonchiffon;&quot;
| 1987-1988
| '''SV Stuttgarter Kickers'''
| '''FC St Pauli'''
| SV Darmstadt 98
|-
| 1988-1989
| '''Fortuna Düsseldorf'''
| '''FC Homburg'''
| 1. FC Saarbrücken
|- style=&quot;background:lemonchiffon;&quot;
| 1989-1990
| '''Hertha BSC Bèlen'''
| '''SG Wattenscheid 09'''
| 1. FC Saarbrücken
|-
| 1990-1991
| '''FC Schalke 04 (2)'''
| '''MSV Duisburg'''
| '''SV Stuttgarter Kickers'''
|-
|}
[[Kategori:Chanpyona pwofesyonèl foutbol]]
[[Kategori:Almay]]
[[Kategori:Ewop]]
[[Kategori:Konpetisyon fonde an 1974]]
[[Kategori:Foutbol]]</text>
      <sha1>kommwc6oazqrjie4kpa155t6x0ismae</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860468</id>
      <parentid>860467</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T20:35:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/219429152|Championnat d'Allemagne de football de deuxième division]] »</comment>
      <origin>860468</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6534" sha1="iha4jpxeadxlaf5fg48sc9hclv8lvx2" xml:space="preserve">
{{Infobox Compétition sportive|charte=football|titre=2. Bundesliga|image=2-Bundesliga-logo.svg|upright=|création=[[1974 en football|1974]]|nation={{Allemagne}}|équipes=18|statut des joueurs=[[sport professionnel|Professionnel]]|organisateur=Deutsche Fußball-Liga|tenant=[[1. FC Heidenheim 1846|FC Heidenheim]] (1)|plus titré=[[1. FC Nuremberg|FC Nuremberg]] (4)&lt;br /&gt;[[Vfl Bochum]] (4)|site web=[https://www.bundesliga.com/de/2bundesliga Bundesliga.de]|plus apparitions={{GER-d}} [[Willi Landgraf]] (508)|meilleur buteur={{GER-d}} [[Simon Terodde]] (172)|hiérarchie={{2e|niveau}}|hiérarchie+=[[Championnat d'Allemagne de football|Bundesliga]]|hiérarchie-=[[Championnat d'Allemagne de football D3|3. Liga]]|Saison à venir=|Saison en cours=Championnat d'Allemagne de football de deuxième division 2024-2025{{!}}2. Bundesliga 2024-2025|Saison dernière=}}

== Fòmil konpetisyon ==

== Istwa ==

=== Soti nan 1903 a 1974 ===

=== De gwoup (1974-1981) ===

=== Entegrasyon Alman lès yo ===

== Relasyon nan nivo ki pi ba a ==

=== Soti nan 1974 a 1978 ===

==== Nivo 3 lig anba 2. Bundesliga Nò ( ''jiska 1978'' ) ====

* Norddeutscher Fußball-Verband (NFV)
** Oberliga Nò
* Berliner Fußball-Verband (BFV)
** [[Oberliga Berlin (1974-1994)|Oberliga Bèlen]]
* Asosyasyon foutbòl Alman Lwès (WFLV)
** Verbandsliga Mittelrhein
** Verbandsliga Niederrhein
** Verbandsliga Westfalen ( ''2 gwoup'' )

==== Monte nan 2. Bundesliga Nò ( ''jiska 1978'' ) ====

==== Nivo 3 lig anba 2. Bundesliga Sid ( ''jiska 1978'' ) ====

* Fußball-Rejyonal-Verband Südwest (FRVS)
** Verbansdliga Rheinland
** Verbandsligan Saarland
** Verbandsliga Südwest
* Sid Alman foutbòl Federasyon (SFV)
** Verbandsliga Bayern (oswa ''Bayernliga'' )
** Verbandsliga Hessen (oswa ''Hessenliga'' )
** Verbandsliga Nordbaden
** Verbandsliga Nordwürttemberg
** Verbandsliga Südbaden

==== Monte nan 2. Bundesliga Süd ( ''jiska 1978'' ) ====

=== Soti nan 1978 a 1981 ===

==== Nivo 3 lig anba 2. Bundesliga Nò ( ''1978–1981'' ) ====

* Fußball-Rejyonal-Verband Südwest (FRVS)
** [[Oberliga Sud-Ouest (1978-1994)|Oberliga Südwest]]
* Sid Alman foutbòl Federasyon (SFV)
** [[Oberliga Bade-Wurtemberg (1978-1994)|Oberliga Baden-Württemberg]] ( ''Nivo 3 soti nan 1978 a 1994'' )
** [[Oberliga Bavière (1978-1994)|Oberliga Bayern]] ( ''Nivo 3 soti nan 1978 a 1994'' )
** [[Oberliga Hesse (1978-1994)|Oberliga Hessen]] ( ''Nivo 3 soti nan 1978 a 1994'' )

=== Soti nan 1994 rive 2008 ===

==== Nivo 3 lig anba 2. Bundesliga ( ''1994–2008'' ) ====

* Regionalliga North ( ''Nivo 3 soti nan 1994 a 2008'' )
* Regionalliga Süd ( ''Nivo 3 soti nan 1994 a 2008'' )
* Regionalliga West-Südwest ( ''Nivo 3 soti nan 1994 a 2000'' )
* Regionalliga Nordost ( ''Nivo 3 soti nan 1994 a 2000'' )

==== Monte nan 2. Bundesliga ( ''1981–1994'' ) ====

=== Depi 2008 ===

== Palmarès ==
{| cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; cellspacing=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;border-color:#808080;background-color:ivory;&quot;
!Sezon
! Chanpyon
! Vis-chanpyon
|-
| 1974-1975
| '''Hannover 96''' &lt;small&gt;(Nò)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; '''Karlsruher SC''' &lt;small&gt;(Sid)&lt;/small&gt;
| '''Bayer 05 Uerdingen''' &lt;small&gt;(Nò)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; FK 03 Pirmasens &lt;small&gt;(Sid)&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lemonchiffon;&quot;
| 1975-1976
| '''Tenis Borussia Berlin''' &lt;small&gt;(Nò)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; '''1.''' '''FC Saarbrücken''' &lt;small&gt;(Sid)&lt;/small&gt;
| '''BV 09 Borussia Dortmund''' &lt;small&gt;(Nò)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; 1. FC Nuremberg &lt;small&gt;(Sid)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| 1976-1977
| '''FC St. Pauli''' &lt;small&gt;(Nò)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; '''VfB Stuttgart''' &lt;small&gt;(Sid)&lt;/small&gt;
| '''DSC Arminia Bielefeld''' &lt;small&gt;(Nò)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; '''TSV 1860 München''' &lt;small&gt;(Sid)&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lemonchiffon;&quot;
| 1977-1978
| '''DSC Arminia Bielefeld''' &lt;small&gt;(Nò)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; '''SV Darmstadt 98''' &lt;small&gt;(Sid)&lt;/small&gt;
| Rot-Weiss Essen &lt;small&gt;(Nò)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; '''1.''' '''FC Nuremberg''' &lt;small&gt;(Sid)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| 1978-1979
| '''Bayer Leverkusen''' &lt;small&gt;(Nò)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; '''TSV 1860 Minik''' &lt;small&gt;(Sid)&lt;/small&gt;
| '''Bayer 05 Uerdingen''' &lt;small&gt;(Nò)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; SpVgg Bayreuth &lt;small&gt;(Sid)&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lemonchiffon;&quot;
| 1979-1980
| '''DSC Arminia Bielefeld''' &lt;small&gt;(Nò) (2)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; '''1.''' '''FC Nuremberg''' &lt;small&gt;(Sid)&lt;/small&gt;
| Rot-Weiss Essen &lt;small&gt;(Nò)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; '''Karlsruher SC''' &lt;small&gt;(Sid)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| 1980-1981
| '''Werder Bremen''' &lt;small&gt;(Nò)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; '''SV Darmstadt 98''' &lt;small&gt;(Sid) (2)&lt;/small&gt;
| '''Eintracht Brunswick''' &lt;small&gt;(Nò)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; Kickers Offenbach &lt;small&gt;(Sid)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
|}

=== Soti nan 1981 a 1991 ===
{| cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; cellspacing=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;border-color:#808080;background-color:ivory;&quot;
!Sezon
! Chanpyon
! Vis-chanpyon
! Twazyèm
|- style=&quot;background:lemonchiffon;&quot;
| 1981-1982
| '''FC Schalke 04'''
| '''Hertha BSC Bèlen'''
| Kickers Offenbach
|-
| 1982-1983
| '''SV Waldhof Mannheim 07'''
| '''Kickers Offenbach'''
| '''Bayer 05 Uerdingen'''
|- style=&quot;background:lemonchiffon;&quot;
| 1983-1984
| '''Karlsruher SC (2)'''
| '''FC Schalke 04'''
| MSV Duisburg
|-
| 1984-1985
| '''1.''' '''FC Nuremberg (2)'''
| '''Hannover 96'''
| '''1.''' '''FC Saarbrücken'''
|- style=&quot;background:lemonchiffon;&quot;
| 1985-1986
| '''FC Homburg'''
| '''SV Blau-Weiss Berlin'''
| SC Fortuna Koln
|-
| 1986-1987
| '''Hannover 96 (2)'''
| '''Karlsruher SC'''
| FC St Pauli
|- style=&quot;background:lemonchiffon;&quot;
| 1987-1988
| '''SV Stuttgarter Kickers'''
| '''FC St Pauli'''
| SV Darmstadt 98
|-
| 1988-1989
| '''Fortuna Düsseldorf'''
| '''FC Homburg'''
| 1. FC Saarbrücken
|- style=&quot;background:lemonchiffon;&quot;
| 1989-1990
| '''Hertha BSC Bèlen'''
| '''SG Wattenscheid 09'''
| 1. FC Saarbrücken
|-
| 1990-1991
| '''FC Schalke 04 (2)'''
| '''MSV Duisburg'''
| '''SV Stuttgarter Kickers'''
|-
|}

=== Sezon 1991-1992 ===

[[Kategori:Chanpyona pwofesyonèl foutbol]]
[[Kategori:Almay]]
[[Kategori:Ewop]]
[[Kategori:Konpetisyon fonde an 1974]]
[[Kategori:Foutbol]]</text>
      <sha1>iha4jpxeadxlaf5fg48sc9hclv8lvx2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Asosyasyon foutbòl Alman Lwès</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>94887</id>
    <revision>
      <id>860469</id>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T20:40:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/219992937|Fédération ouest-allemande de football]] »</comment>
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{{Infobox Fédération sportive|nom=Fédération ouest-allemande de football&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;''Westdeutscher Fußballverband''&lt;/small&gt;|sigle=WDFV|logo=WDFV Logo.svg|taille logo=120|légende=|noms précédents=''Rheinischer Spier Verband''&lt;br/&gt;''Rheinisch-Westfälischer Spiel-Verband''&lt;br/&gt;''Westdeutscher Spiel-Verband''&lt;br/&gt;''Westdeutsche Fußballverband''&lt;br&gt;''Westdeutscher Fußball-und Leichtathletikverband''|sport=[[football]]|création={{date|23|octobre|1898|en football}}|disparition=de [[1933 en football|1933]] à [[1946 en football|1946]]|président=Hermann Korfmayer|siège=Friedrich-Alfredtstraße 1 b&lt;br/&gt;47055 Duisbourg|affiliation=[[Fédération allemande de football|DFB]]|nations={{ALL-d}}  [[Allemagne]]|clubs={{formatnum:5182}} &lt;small&gt;(2009)&lt;/small&gt;|licenciés={{formatnum:1520356}} &lt;small&gt;(2009)&lt;/small&gt;|internet=[http://www.wflv.de  www.wflv.de]}}</text>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/219992937|Fédération ouest-allemande de football]] »</comment>
      <origin>860470</origin>
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{{Infobox Fédération sportive|nom=Fédération ouest-allemande de football&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;''Westdeutscher Fußballverband''&lt;/small&gt;|sigle=WDFV|logo=WDFV Logo.svg|taille logo=120|légende=|noms précédents=''Rheinischer Spier Verband''&lt;br/&gt;''Rheinisch-Westfälischer Spiel-Verband''&lt;br/&gt;''Westdeutscher Spiel-Verband''&lt;br/&gt;''Westdeutsche Fußballverband''&lt;br&gt;''Westdeutscher Fußball-und Leichtathletikverband''|sport=[[football]]|création={{date|23|octobre|1898|en football}}|disparition=de [[1933 en football|1933]] à [[1946 en football|1946]]|président=Hermann Korfmayer|siège=Friedrich-Alfredtstraße 1 b&lt;br/&gt;47055 Duisbourg|affiliation=[[Fédération allemande de football|DFB]]|nations={{ALL-d}}  [[Allemagne]]|clubs={{formatnum:5182}} &lt;small&gt;(2009)&lt;/small&gt;|licenciés={{formatnum:1520356}} &lt;small&gt;(2009)&lt;/small&gt;|internet=[http://www.wflv.de  www.wflv.de]}}

'''Asosyasyon foutbòl  nan Alman Lwès la''' (an Alman : ''{{Lang|de|Westdeutscher Fußballverband}}'' (oswa '''WDFV''' a) se youn manm nan federasyon foutbòl rejyonal nan DFB la. 
[[Kategori:Pages avec des traductions non relues]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>860471</id>
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      <timestamp>2024-11-29T20:44:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/219992937|Fédération ouest-allemande de football]] »</comment>
      <origin>860471</origin>
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{{Infobox Fédération sportive|nom=Fédération ouest-allemande de football&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;''Westdeutscher Fußballverband''&lt;/small&gt;|sigle=WDFV|logo=WDFV Logo.svg|taille logo=120|légende=|noms précédents=''Rheinischer Spier Verband''&lt;br/&gt;''Rheinisch-Westfälischer Spiel-Verband''&lt;br/&gt;''Westdeutscher Spiel-Verband''&lt;br/&gt;''Westdeutsche Fußballverband''&lt;br&gt;''Westdeutscher Fußball-und Leichtathletikverband''|sport=[[football]]|création={{date|23|octobre|1898|en football}}|disparition=de [[1933 en football|1933]] à [[1946 en football|1946]]|président=Hermann Korfmayer|siège=Friedrich-Alfredtstraße 1 b&lt;br/&gt;47055 Duisbourg|affiliation=[[Fédération allemande de football|DFB]]|nations={{ALL-d}}  [[Allemagne]]|clubs={{formatnum:5182}} &lt;small&gt;(2009)&lt;/small&gt;|licenciés={{formatnum:1520356}} &lt;small&gt;(2009)&lt;/small&gt;|internet=[http://www.wflv.de  www.wflv.de]}}

'''Asosyasyon foutbòl  nan Alman Lwès la''' (an Alman : ''{{Lang|de|Westdeutscher Fußballverband}}'' (oswa '''WDFV''' a) se youn manm nan federasyon foutbòl rejyonal nan DFB la. 

WDFV a kouvri teritwa a nan North Rhine-Westphalia.
[[Kategori:Pages avec des traductions non relues]]</text>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/219992937|Fédération ouest-allemande de football]] »</comment>
      <origin>860472</origin>
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{{Infobox Fédération sportive|nom=Fédération ouest-allemande de football&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;''Westdeutscher Fußballverband''&lt;/small&gt;|sigle=WDFV|logo=WDFV Logo.svg|taille logo=120|légende=|noms précédents=''Rheinischer Spier Verband''&lt;br/&gt;''Rheinisch-Westfälischer Spiel-Verband''&lt;br/&gt;''Westdeutscher Spiel-Verband''&lt;br/&gt;''Westdeutsche Fußballverband''&lt;br&gt;''Westdeutscher Fußball-und Leichtathletikverband''|sport=[[football]]|création={{date|23|octobre|1898|en football}}|disparition=de [[1933 en football|1933]] à [[1946 en football|1946]]|président=Hermann Korfmayer|siège=Friedrich-Alfredtstraße 1 b&lt;br/&gt;47055 Duisbourg|affiliation=[[Fédération allemande de football|DFB]]|nations={{ALL-d}}  [[Allemagne]]|clubs={{formatnum:5182}} &lt;small&gt;(2009)&lt;/small&gt;|licenciés={{formatnum:1520356}} &lt;small&gt;(2009)&lt;/small&gt;|internet=[http://www.wflv.de  www.wflv.de]}}

'''Asosyasyon foutbòl  nan Alman Lwès la''' (an Alman : ''{{Lang|de|Westdeutscher Fußballverband}}'' (oswa '''WDFV''' a) se youn manm nan federasyon foutbòl rejyonal nan DFB la. 

WDFV a kouvri teritwa a nan North Rhine-Westphalia.

An  tèm de rezilta ak klasman nasyonal ak entènasyonal la, WDFV a se youn nan pi pwisan nan foutbòl Alman.
[[Kategori:Pages avec des traductions non relues]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>860473</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/219992937|Fédération ouest-allemande de football]] »</comment>
      <origin>860473</origin>
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{{Infobox Fédération sportive|nom=Fédération ouest-allemande de football&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;''Westdeutscher Fußballverband''&lt;/small&gt;|sigle=WDFV|logo=WDFV Logo.svg|taille logo=120|légende=|noms précédents=''Rheinischer Spier Verband''&lt;br/&gt;''Rheinisch-Westfälischer Spiel-Verband''&lt;br/&gt;''Westdeutscher Spiel-Verband''&lt;br/&gt;''Westdeutsche Fußballverband''&lt;br&gt;''Westdeutscher Fußball-und Leichtathletikverband''|sport=[[football]]|création={{date|23|octobre|1898|en football}}|disparition=de [[1933 en football|1933]] à [[1946 en football|1946]]|président=Hermann Korfmayer|siège=Friedrich-Alfredtstraße 1 b&lt;br/&gt;47055 Duisbourg|affiliation=[[Fédération allemande de football|DFB]]|nations={{ALL-d}}  [[Allemagne]]|clubs={{formatnum:5182}} &lt;small&gt;(2009)&lt;/small&gt;|licenciés={{formatnum:1520356}} &lt;small&gt;(2009)&lt;/small&gt;|internet=[http://www.wflv.de  www.wflv.de]}}

'''Asosyasyon foutbòl  nan Alman Lwès la''' (an Alman : ''{{Lang|de|Westdeutscher Fußballverband}}'' (oswa '''WDFV''' a) se youn manm nan federasyon foutbòl rejyonal nan DFB la. 

WDFV a kouvri teritwa a nan North Rhine-Westphalia.

An  tèm de rezilta ak klasman nasyonal ak entènasyonal la, WDFV a se youn nan pi pwisan nan foutbòl Alman.

== Dènye fizyon an ==

[[Kategori:Pages avec des traductions non relues]]</text>
      <sha1>at6m6rvdkvcipkb224h74mpjh7w03vk</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>860474</id>
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      <timestamp>2024-11-29T20:47:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/219992937|Fédération ouest-allemande de football]] »</comment>
      <origin>860474</origin>
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{{Infobox Fédération sportive|nom=Fédération ouest-allemande de football&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;''Westdeutscher Fußballverband''&lt;/small&gt;|sigle=WDFV|logo=WDFV Logo.svg|taille logo=120|légende=|noms précédents=''Rheinischer Spier Verband''&lt;br/&gt;''Rheinisch-Westfälischer Spiel-Verband''&lt;br/&gt;''Westdeutscher Spiel-Verband''&lt;br/&gt;''Westdeutsche Fußballverband''&lt;br&gt;''Westdeutscher Fußball-und Leichtathletikverband''|sport=[[football]]|création={{date|23|octobre|1898|en football}}|disparition=de [[1933 en football|1933]] à [[1946 en football|1946]]|président=Hermann Korfmayer|siège=Friedrich-Alfredtstraße 1 b&lt;br/&gt;47055 Duisbourg|affiliation=[[Fédération allemande de football|DFB]]|nations={{ALL-d}}  [[Allemagne]]|clubs={{formatnum:5182}} &lt;small&gt;(2009)&lt;/small&gt;|licenciés={{formatnum:1520356}} &lt;small&gt;(2009)&lt;/small&gt;|internet=[http://www.wflv.de  www.wflv.de]}}

'''Asosyasyon foutbòl  nan Alman Lwès la''' (an Alman : ''{{Lang|de|Westdeutscher Fußballverband}}'' (oswa '''WDFV''' a) se youn manm nan federasyon foutbòl rejyonal nan DFB la. 

WDFV a kouvri teritwa a nan North Rhine-Westphalia.

An  tèm de rezilta ak klasman nasyonal ak entènasyonal la, WDFV a se youn nan pi pwisan nan foutbòl Alman.

== Dènye fizyon an ==

== Istwa ==

[[Kategori:Pages avec des traductions non relues]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>860475</id>
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      <timestamp>2024-11-29T20:47:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/219992937|Fédération ouest-allemande de football]] »</comment>
      <origin>860475</origin>
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{{Infobox Fédération sportive|nom=Fédération ouest-allemande de football&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;''Westdeutscher Fußballverband''&lt;/small&gt;|sigle=WDFV|logo=WDFV Logo.svg|taille logo=120|légende=|noms précédents=''Rheinischer Spier Verband''&lt;br/&gt;''Rheinisch-Westfälischer Spiel-Verband''&lt;br/&gt;''Westdeutscher Spiel-Verband''&lt;br/&gt;''Westdeutsche Fußballverband''&lt;br&gt;''Westdeutscher Fußball-und Leichtathletikverband''|sport=[[football]]|création={{date|23|octobre|1898|en football}}|disparition=de [[1933 en football|1933]] à [[1946 en football|1946]]|président=Hermann Korfmayer|siège=Friedrich-Alfredtstraße 1 b&lt;br/&gt;47055 Duisbourg|affiliation=[[Fédération allemande de football|DFB]]|nations={{ALL-d}}  [[Allemagne]]|clubs={{formatnum:5182}} &lt;small&gt;(2009)&lt;/small&gt;|licenciés={{formatnum:1520356}} &lt;small&gt;(2009)&lt;/small&gt;|internet=[http://www.wflv.de  www.wflv.de]}}

'''Asosyasyon foutbòl  nan Alman Lwès la''' (an Alman : ''{{Lang|de|Westdeutscher Fußballverband}}'' (oswa '''WDFV''' a) se youn manm nan federasyon foutbòl rejyonal nan DFB la. 

WDFV a kouvri teritwa a nan North Rhine-Westphalia.

An  tèm de rezilta ak klasman nasyonal ak entènasyonal la, WDFV a se youn nan pi pwisan nan foutbòl Alman.

== Dènye fizyon an ==

== Istwa ==

=== West German Spiel-Verband ===

[[Kategori:Pages avec des traductions non relues]]</text>
      <sha1>d6yvohd1ovcwfzf79zdkzq6vtxinuf0</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>860476</id>
      <parentid>860475</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T20:50:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/219992937|Fédération ouest-allemande de football]] »</comment>
      <origin>860476</origin>
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{{Infobox Fédération sportive|nom=Fédération ouest-allemande de football&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;''Westdeutscher Fußballverband''&lt;/small&gt;|sigle=WDFV|logo=WDFV Logo.svg|taille logo=120|légende=|noms précédents=''Rheinischer Spier Verband''&lt;br/&gt;''Rheinisch-Westfälischer Spiel-Verband''&lt;br/&gt;''Westdeutscher Spiel-Verband''&lt;br/&gt;''Westdeutsche Fußballverband''&lt;br&gt;''Westdeutscher Fußball-und Leichtathletikverband''|sport=[[football]]|création={{date|23|octobre|1898|en football}}|disparition=de [[1933 en football|1933]] à [[1946 en football|1946]]|président=Hermann Korfmayer|siège=Friedrich-Alfredtstraße 1 b&lt;br/&gt;47055 Duisbourg|affiliation=[[Fédération allemande de football|DFB]]|nations={{ALL-d}}  [[Allemagne]]|clubs={{formatnum:5182}} &lt;small&gt;(2009)&lt;/small&gt;|licenciés={{formatnum:1520356}} &lt;small&gt;(2009)&lt;/small&gt;|internet=[http://www.wflv.de  www.wflv.de]}}

'''Asosyasyon foutbòl  nan Alman Lwès la''' (an Alman : ''{{Lang|de|Westdeutscher Fußballverband}}'' (oswa '''WDFV''' a) se youn manm nan federasyon foutbòl rejyonal nan DFB la. 

WDFV a kouvri teritwa a nan North Rhine-Westphalia.

An  tèm de rezilta ak klasman nasyonal ak entènasyonal la, WDFV a se youn nan pi pwisan nan foutbòl Alman.

== Dènye fizyon an ==

== Istwa ==

=== West German Spiel-Verband ===
Nan dat 23 oktòb 1898, Rheinischer Spier Verband la te fonde 28 novanm 1900, te pran non Rheinisch-Westfälischer Spiel-Verband (RWSV).
[[Kategori:Pages avec des traductions non relues]]</text>
      <sha1>5xnxbg3a9tcqzbqe6iry8gudo9jw1fh</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>860477</id>
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      <timestamp>2024-11-29T20:50:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/219992937|Fédération ouest-allemande de football]] »</comment>
      <origin>860477</origin>
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{{Infobox Fédération sportive|nom=Fédération ouest-allemande de football&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;''Westdeutscher Fußballverband''&lt;/small&gt;|sigle=WDFV|logo=WDFV Logo.svg|taille logo=120|légende=|noms précédents=''Rheinischer Spier Verband''&lt;br/&gt;''Rheinisch-Westfälischer Spiel-Verband''&lt;br/&gt;''Westdeutscher Spiel-Verband''&lt;br/&gt;''Westdeutsche Fußballverband''&lt;br&gt;''Westdeutscher Fußball-und Leichtathletikverband''|sport=[[football]]|création={{date|23|octobre|1898|en football}}|disparition=de [[1933 en football|1933]] à [[1946 en football|1946]]|président=Hermann Korfmayer|siège=Friedrich-Alfredtstraße 1 b&lt;br/&gt;47055 Duisbourg|affiliation=[[Fédération allemande de football|DFB]]|nations={{ALL-d}}  [[Allemagne]]|clubs={{formatnum:5182}} &lt;small&gt;(2009)&lt;/small&gt;|licenciés={{formatnum:1520356}} &lt;small&gt;(2009)&lt;/small&gt;|internet=[http://www.wflv.de  www.wflv.de]}}

'''Asosyasyon foutbòl  nan Alman Lwès la''' (an Alman : ''{{Lang|de|Westdeutscher Fußballverband}}'' (oswa '''WDFV''' a) se youn manm nan federasyon foutbòl rejyonal nan DFB la. 

WDFV a kouvri teritwa a nan North Rhine-Westphalia.

An  tèm de rezilta ak klasman nasyonal ak entènasyonal la, WDFV a se youn nan pi pwisan nan foutbòl Alman.

== Dènye fizyon an ==

== Istwa ==

=== West German Spiel-Verband ===
Nan dat 23 oktòb 1898, Rheinischer Spier Verband la te fonde 28 novanm 1900, te pran non Rheinisch-Westfälischer Spiel-Verband (RWSV).

Manm fondatè yo te:
[[Kategori:Pages avec des traductions non relues]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860478</id>
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      <timestamp>2024-11-29T20:50:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/219992937|Fédération ouest-allemande de football]] »</comment>
      <origin>860478</origin>
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{{Infobox Fédération sportive|nom=Fédération ouest-allemande de football&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;''Westdeutscher Fußballverband''&lt;/small&gt;|sigle=WDFV|logo=WDFV Logo.svg|taille logo=120|légende=|noms précédents=''Rheinischer Spier Verband''&lt;br/&gt;''Rheinisch-Westfälischer Spiel-Verband''&lt;br/&gt;''Westdeutscher Spiel-Verband''&lt;br/&gt;''Westdeutsche Fußballverband''&lt;br&gt;''Westdeutscher Fußball-und Leichtathletikverband''|sport=[[football]]|création={{date|23|octobre|1898|en football}}|disparition=de [[1933 en football|1933]] à [[1946 en football|1946]]|président=Hermann Korfmayer|siège=Friedrich-Alfredtstraße 1 b&lt;br/&gt;47055 Duisbourg|affiliation=[[Fédération allemande de football|DFB]]|nations={{ALL-d}}  [[Allemagne]]|clubs={{formatnum:5182}} &lt;small&gt;(2009)&lt;/small&gt;|licenciés={{formatnum:1520356}} &lt;small&gt;(2009)&lt;/small&gt;|internet=[http://www.wflv.de  www.wflv.de]}}

'''Asosyasyon foutbòl  nan Alman Lwès la''' (an Alman : ''{{Lang|de|Westdeutscher Fußballverband}}'' (oswa '''WDFV''' a) se youn manm nan federasyon foutbòl rejyonal nan DFB la. 

WDFV a kouvri teritwa a nan North Rhine-Westphalia.

An  tèm de rezilta ak klasman nasyonal ak entènasyonal la, WDFV a se youn nan pi pwisan nan foutbòl Alman.

== Dènye fizyon an ==

== Istwa ==

=== West German Spiel-Verband ===
Nan dat 23 oktòb 1898, Rheinischer Spier Verband la te fonde 28 novanm 1900, te pran non Rheinisch-Westfälischer Spiel-Verband (RWSV).

Manm fondatè yo te:

* ''Bonner TV 1860''
* ''Spiel Abteilgung des Cölner TV 1843'' 
* Dortmund FC 1895
* Duisburger TV 1848
* ''Jwèt Abteilgung der TG Düren''
* ''Spiel Abteilgung des Düsseldorfer TV 1847''
* ''Hochfelder televizyon''
* FC 1894 München-Gladbach
* ''FC München-Gladbach Rheydt'' .
[[Kategori:Pages avec des traductions non relues]]</text>
      <sha1>edot8d057t2k35or723o1ujd8h7yoyk</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860479</id>
      <parentid>860478</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T20:51:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/219992937|Fédération ouest-allemande de football]] »</comment>
      <origin>860479</origin>
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{{Infobox Fédération sportive|nom=Fédération ouest-allemande de football&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;''Westdeutscher Fußballverband''&lt;/small&gt;|sigle=WDFV|logo=WDFV Logo.svg|taille logo=120|légende=|noms précédents=''Rheinischer Spier Verband''&lt;br/&gt;''Rheinisch-Westfälischer Spiel-Verband''&lt;br/&gt;''Westdeutscher Spiel-Verband''&lt;br/&gt;''Westdeutsche Fußballverband''&lt;br&gt;''Westdeutscher Fußball-und Leichtathletikverband''|sport=[[football]]|création={{date|23|octobre|1898|en football}}|disparition=de [[1933 en football|1933]] à [[1946 en football|1946]]|président=Hermann Korfmayer|siège=Friedrich-Alfredtstraße 1 b&lt;br/&gt;47055 Duisbourg|affiliation=[[Fédération allemande de football|DFB]]|nations={{ALL-d}}  [[Allemagne]]|clubs={{formatnum:5182}} &lt;small&gt;(2009)&lt;/small&gt;|licenciés={{formatnum:1520356}} &lt;small&gt;(2009)&lt;/small&gt;|internet=[http://www.wflv.de  www.wflv.de]}}

'''Asosyasyon foutbòl  nan Alman Lwès la''' (an Alman : ''{{Lang|de|Westdeutscher Fußballverband}}'' (oswa '''WDFV''' a) se youn manm nan federasyon foutbòl rejyonal nan DFB la. 

WDFV a kouvri teritwa a nan North Rhine-Westphalia.

An  tèm de rezilta ak klasman nasyonal ak entènasyonal la, WDFV a se youn nan pi pwisan nan foutbòl Alman.

== Dènye fizyon an ==

== Istwa ==

=== West German Spiel-Verband ===
Nan dat 23 oktòb 1898, Rheinischer Spier Verband la te fonde 28 novanm 1900, te pran non Rheinisch-Westfälischer Spiel-Verband (RWSV).

Manm fondatè yo te:

* ''Bonner TV 1860''
* ''Spiel Abteilgung des Cölner TV 1843'' 
* Dortmund FC 1895
* Duisburger TV 1848
* ''Jwèt Abteilgung der TG Düren''
* ''Spiel Abteilgung des Düsseldorfer TV 1847''
* ''Hochfelder televizyon''
* FC 1894 München-Gladbach
* ''FC München-Gladbach Rheydt'' .

=== Kanpe soti nan 1933 rive 1947 ===

[[Kategori:Pages avec des traductions non relues]]</text>
      <sha1>5st010ogo6l5b149bcedytw1ri1uu91</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860480</id>
      <parentid>860479</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T20:52:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/219992937|Fédération ouest-allemande de football]] »</comment>
      <origin>860480</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
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{{Infobox Fédération sportive|nom=Fédération ouest-allemande de football&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;''Westdeutscher Fußballverband''&lt;/small&gt;|sigle=WDFV|logo=WDFV Logo.svg|taille logo=120|légende=|noms précédents=''Rheinischer Spier Verband''&lt;br/&gt;''Rheinisch-Westfälischer Spiel-Verband''&lt;br/&gt;''Westdeutscher Spiel-Verband''&lt;br/&gt;''Westdeutsche Fußballverband''&lt;br&gt;''Westdeutscher Fußball-und Leichtathletikverband''|sport=[[football]]|création={{date|23|octobre|1898|en football}}|disparition=de [[1933 en football|1933]] à [[1946 en football|1946]]|président=Hermann Korfmayer|siège=Friedrich-Alfredtstraße 1 b&lt;br/&gt;47055 Duisbourg|affiliation=[[Fédération allemande de football|DFB]]|nations={{ALL-d}}  [[Allemagne]]|clubs={{formatnum:5182}} &lt;small&gt;(2009)&lt;/small&gt;|licenciés={{formatnum:1520356}} &lt;small&gt;(2009)&lt;/small&gt;|internet=[http://www.wflv.de  www.wflv.de]}}

'''Asosyasyon foutbòl  nan Alman Lwès la''' (an Alman : ''{{Lang|de|Westdeutscher Fußballverband}}'' (oswa '''WDFV''' a) se youn manm nan federasyon foutbòl rejyonal nan DFB la. 

WDFV a kouvri teritwa a nan North Rhine-Westphalia.

An  tèm de rezilta ak klasman nasyonal ak entènasyonal la, WDFV a se youn nan pi pwisan nan foutbòl Alman.

== Dènye fizyon an ==

== Istwa ==

=== West German Spiel-Verband ===
Nan dat 23 oktòb 1898, Rheinischer Spier Verband la te fonde 28 novanm 1900, te pran non Rheinisch-Westfälischer Spiel-Verband (RWSV).

Manm fondatè yo te:

* ''Bonner TV 1860''
* ''Spiel Abteilgung des Cölner TV 1843'' 
* Dortmund FC 1895
* Duisburger TV 1848
* ''Jwèt Abteilgung der TG Düren''
* ''Spiel Abteilgung des Düsseldorfer TV 1847''
* ''Hochfelder televizyon''
* FC 1894 München-Gladbach
* ''FC München-Gladbach Rheydt'' .

=== Kanpe soti nan 1933 rive 1947 ===

=== Rekonstwi ===

[[Kategori:Pages avec des traductions non relues]]</text>
      <sha1>3y2xae2om4mxl04p018s7mw9y434r75</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860481</id>
      <parentid>860480</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T20:55:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/219992937|Fédération ouest-allemande de football]] »</comment>
      <origin>860481</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
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{{Infobox Fédération sportive|nom=Fédération ouest-allemande de football&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;''Westdeutscher Fußballverband''&lt;/small&gt;|sigle=WDFV|logo=WDFV Logo.svg|taille logo=120|légende=|noms précédents=''Rheinischer Spier Verband''&lt;br/&gt;''Rheinisch-Westfälischer Spiel-Verband''&lt;br/&gt;''Westdeutscher Spiel-Verband''&lt;br/&gt;''Westdeutsche Fußballverband''&lt;br&gt;''Westdeutscher Fußball-und Leichtathletikverband''|sport=[[football]]|création={{date|23|octobre|1898|en football}}|disparition=de [[1933 en football|1933]] à [[1946 en football|1946]]|président=Hermann Korfmayer|siège=Friedrich-Alfredtstraße 1 b&lt;br/&gt;47055 Duisbourg|affiliation=[[Fédération allemande de football|DFB]]|nations={{ALL-d}}  [[Allemagne]]|clubs={{formatnum:5182}} &lt;small&gt;(2009)&lt;/small&gt;|licenciés={{formatnum:1520356}} &lt;small&gt;(2009)&lt;/small&gt;|internet=[http://www.wflv.de  www.wflv.de]}}

'''Asosyasyon foutbòl  nan Alman Lwès la''' (an Alman : ''{{Lang|de|Westdeutscher Fußballverband}}'' (oswa '''WDFV''' a) se youn manm nan federasyon foutbòl rejyonal nan DFB la. 

WDFV a kouvri teritwa a nan North Rhine-Westphalia.

An  tèm de rezilta ak klasman nasyonal ak entènasyonal la, WDFV a se youn nan pi pwisan nan foutbòl Alman.

== Dènye fizyon an ==

== Istwa ==

=== West German Spiel-Verband ===
Nan dat 23 oktòb 1898, Rheinischer Spier Verband la te fonde 28 novanm 1900, te pran non Rheinisch-Westfälischer Spiel-Verband (RWSV).

Manm fondatè yo te:

* ''Bonner TV 1860''
* ''Spiel Abteilgung des Cölner TV 1843'' 
* Dortmund FC 1895
* Duisburger TV 1848
* ''Jwèt Abteilgung der TG Düren''
* ''Spiel Abteilgung des Düsseldorfer TV 1847''
* ''Hochfelder televizyon''
* FC 1894 München-Gladbach
* ''FC München-Gladbach Rheydt'' .

=== Kanpe soti nan 1933 rive 1947 ===

=== Rekonstwi ===
Nan lane 1947, Lig Rejyonal Lwès la te rekonstitye sou non ''Westdeutsche Fußballverband'' (WFV).
[[Kategori:Pages avec des traductions non relues]]</text>
      <sha1>kifyau1mp6pf5d2n3a6h1rc6j98tni8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860482</id>
      <parentid>860481</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T20:55:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/219992937|Fédération ouest-allemande de football]] »</comment>
      <origin>860482</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
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{{Infobox Fédération sportive|nom=Fédération ouest-allemande de football&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;''Westdeutscher Fußballverband''&lt;/small&gt;|sigle=WDFV|logo=WDFV Logo.svg|taille logo=120|légende=|noms précédents=''Rheinischer Spier Verband''&lt;br/&gt;''Rheinisch-Westfälischer Spiel-Verband''&lt;br/&gt;''Westdeutscher Spiel-Verband''&lt;br/&gt;''Westdeutsche Fußballverband''&lt;br&gt;''Westdeutscher Fußball-und Leichtathletikverband''|sport=[[football]]|création={{date|23|octobre|1898|en football}}|disparition=de [[1933 en football|1933]] à [[1946 en football|1946]]|président=Hermann Korfmayer|siège=Friedrich-Alfredtstraße 1 b&lt;br/&gt;47055 Duisbourg|affiliation=[[Fédération allemande de football|DFB]]|nations={{ALL-d}}  [[Allemagne]]|clubs={{formatnum:5182}} &lt;small&gt;(2009)&lt;/small&gt;|licenciés={{formatnum:1520356}} &lt;small&gt;(2009)&lt;/small&gt;|internet=[http://www.wflv.de  www.wflv.de]}}

'''Asosyasyon foutbòl  nan Alman Lwès la''' (an Alman : ''{{Lang|de|Westdeutscher Fußballverband}}'' (oswa '''WDFV''' a) se youn manm nan federasyon foutbòl rejyonal nan DFB la. 

WDFV a kouvri teritwa a nan North Rhine-Westphalia.

An  tèm de rezilta ak klasman nasyonal ak entènasyonal la, WDFV a se youn nan pi pwisan nan foutbòl Alman.

== Dènye fizyon an ==

== Istwa ==

=== West German Spiel-Verband ===
Nan dat 23 oktòb 1898, Rheinischer Spier Verband la te fonde 28 novanm 1900, te pran non Rheinisch-Westfälischer Spiel-Verband (RWSV).

Manm fondatè yo te:

* ''Bonner TV 1860''
* ''Spiel Abteilgung des Cölner TV 1843'' 
* Dortmund FC 1895
* Duisburger TV 1848
* ''Jwèt Abteilgung der TG Düren''
* ''Spiel Abteilgung des Düsseldorfer TV 1847''
* ''Hochfelder televizyon''
* FC 1894 München-Gladbach
* ''FC München-Gladbach Rheydt'' .

=== Kanpe soti nan 1933 rive 1947 ===

=== Rekonstwi ===
Nan lane 1947, Lig Rejyonal Lwès la te rekonstitye sou non ''Westdeutsche Fußballverband'' (WFV).
{| width=&quot;100%&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot; |
* 1903: Cölner FC 1899
* 1904: Duisburger SpV
* 1905: Duisburger SpV
* 1906: Cölner FC 1899
* 1907: Düsseldorfer SC 1899
|}
[[Kategori:Pages avec des traductions non relues]]</text>
      <sha1>pw1plukd4eg79o1sp8kst1rnail9yc7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860483</id>
      <parentid>860482</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T20:56:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/219992937|Fédération ouest-allemande de football]] »</comment>
      <origin>860483</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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{{Infobox Fédération sportive|nom=Fédération ouest-allemande de football&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;''Westdeutscher Fußballverband''&lt;/small&gt;|sigle=WDFV|logo=WDFV Logo.svg|taille logo=120|légende=|noms précédents=''Rheinischer Spier Verband''&lt;br/&gt;''Rheinisch-Westfälischer Spiel-Verband''&lt;br/&gt;''Westdeutscher Spiel-Verband''&lt;br/&gt;''Westdeutsche Fußballverband''&lt;br&gt;''Westdeutscher Fußball-und Leichtathletikverband''|sport=[[football]]|création={{date|23|octobre|1898|en football}}|disparition=de [[1933 en football|1933]] à [[1946 en football|1946]]|président=Hermann Korfmayer|siège=Friedrich-Alfredtstraße 1 b&lt;br/&gt;47055 Duisbourg|affiliation=[[Fédération allemande de football|DFB]]|nations={{ALL-d}}  [[Allemagne]]|clubs={{formatnum:5182}} &lt;small&gt;(2009)&lt;/small&gt;|licenciés={{formatnum:1520356}} &lt;small&gt;(2009)&lt;/small&gt;|internet=[http://www.wflv.de  www.wflv.de]}}

'''Asosyasyon foutbòl  nan Alman Lwès la''' (an Alman : ''{{Lang|de|Westdeutscher Fußballverband}}'' (oswa '''WDFV''' a) se youn manm nan federasyon foutbòl rejyonal nan DFB la. 

WDFV a kouvri teritwa a nan North Rhine-Westphalia.

An  tèm de rezilta ak klasman nasyonal ak entènasyonal la, WDFV a se youn nan pi pwisan nan foutbòl Alman.

== Dènye fizyon an ==

== Istwa ==

=== West German Spiel-Verband ===
Nan dat 23 oktòb 1898, Rheinischer Spier Verband la te fonde 28 novanm 1900, te pran non Rheinisch-Westfälischer Spiel-Verband (RWSV).

Manm fondatè yo te:

* ''Bonner TV 1860''
* ''Spiel Abteilgung des Cölner TV 1843'' 
* Dortmund FC 1895
* Duisburger TV 1848
* ''Jwèt Abteilgung der TG Düren''
* ''Spiel Abteilgung des Düsseldorfer TV 1847''
* ''Hochfelder televizyon''
* FC 1894 München-Gladbach
* ''FC München-Gladbach Rheydt'' .

=== Kanpe soti nan 1933 rive 1947 ===

=== Rekonstwi ===
Nan lane 1947, Lig Rejyonal Lwès la te rekonstitye sou non ''Westdeutsche Fußballverband'' (WFV).
{| width=&quot;100%&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot; |
* 1903: Cölner FC 1899
* 1904: Duisburger SpV
* 1905: Duisburger SpV
* 1906: Cölner FC 1899
* 1907: Düsseldorfer SC 1899
|}
[[Fichye:Karte-Westdeutscher-Fußball-Verband.png|alt=Texte au choix|vignette| ''Teritwa ki kouvri pa WDFV la'']]

[[Kategori:Pages avec des traductions non relues]]</text>
      <sha1>dh5tsv4gv4gy2ylp2fk2o5yxssyjskz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860484</id>
      <parentid>860483</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T20:56:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/219992937|Fédération ouest-allemande de football]] »</comment>
      <origin>860484</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
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{{Infobox Fédération sportive|nom=Fédération ouest-allemande de football&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;''Westdeutscher Fußballverband''&lt;/small&gt;|sigle=WDFV|logo=WDFV Logo.svg|taille logo=120|légende=|noms précédents=''Rheinischer Spier Verband''&lt;br/&gt;''Rheinisch-Westfälischer Spiel-Verband''&lt;br/&gt;''Westdeutscher Spiel-Verband''&lt;br/&gt;''Westdeutsche Fußballverband''&lt;br&gt;''Westdeutscher Fußball-und Leichtathletikverband''|sport=[[football]]|création={{date|23|octobre|1898|en football}}|disparition=de [[1933 en football|1933]] à [[1946 en football|1946]]|président=Hermann Korfmayer|siège=Friedrich-Alfredtstraße 1 b&lt;br/&gt;47055 Duisbourg|affiliation=[[Fédération allemande de football|DFB]]|nations={{ALL-d}}  [[Allemagne]]|clubs={{formatnum:5182}} &lt;small&gt;(2009)&lt;/small&gt;|licenciés={{formatnum:1520356}} &lt;small&gt;(2009)&lt;/small&gt;|internet=[http://www.wflv.de  www.wflv.de]}}

'''Asosyasyon foutbòl  nan Alman Lwès la''' (an Alman : ''{{Lang|de|Westdeutscher Fußballverband}}'' (oswa '''WDFV''' a) se youn manm nan federasyon foutbòl rejyonal nan DFB la. 

WDFV a kouvri teritwa a nan North Rhine-Westphalia.

An  tèm de rezilta ak klasman nasyonal ak entènasyonal la, WDFV a se youn nan pi pwisan nan foutbòl Alman.

== Dènye fizyon an ==

== Istwa ==

=== West German Spiel-Verband ===
Nan dat 23 oktòb 1898, Rheinischer Spier Verband la te fonde 28 novanm 1900, te pran non Rheinisch-Westfälischer Spiel-Verband (RWSV).

Manm fondatè yo te:

* ''Bonner TV 1860''
* ''Spiel Abteilgung des Cölner TV 1843'' 
* Dortmund FC 1895
* Duisburger TV 1848
* ''Jwèt Abteilgung der TG Düren''
* ''Spiel Abteilgung des Düsseldorfer TV 1847''
* ''Hochfelder televizyon''
* FC 1894 München-Gladbach
* ''FC München-Gladbach Rheydt'' .

=== Kanpe soti nan 1933 rive 1947 ===

=== Rekonstwi ===
Nan lane 1947, Lig Rejyonal Lwès la te rekonstitye sou non ''Westdeutsche Fußballverband'' (WFV).
{| width=&quot;100%&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot; |
* 1903: Cölner FC 1899
* 1904: Duisburger SpV
* 1905: Duisburger SpV
* 1906: Cölner FC 1899
* 1907: Düsseldorfer SC 1899
|}
[[Fichye:Karte-Westdeutscher-Fußball-Verband.png|alt=Texte au choix|vignette| ''Teritwa ki kouvri pa WDFV la'']]
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fichier:Logo-Fede-Reg-WFLV-FVNR.png|alt=Logo de la FVN| FVN logo
Fichier:Logo-Fede-Reg-WFLV-FVMR.png|alt=Logo de la FVM| FVM logo
Fichier:Logo-FLVW.svg|alt=Logo de la FLVW| FLVW logo
&lt;/gallery&gt;
[[Kategori:Pages avec des traductions non relues]]</text>
      <sha1>7jzno7kdyeu9rgoqfnn1q88cooxqgye</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860485</id>
      <parentid>860484</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T20:56:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/219992937|Fédération ouest-allemande de football]] »</comment>
      <origin>860485</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
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{{Infobox Fédération sportive|nom=Fédération ouest-allemande de football&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;''Westdeutscher Fußballverband''&lt;/small&gt;|sigle=WDFV|logo=WDFV Logo.svg|taille logo=120|légende=|noms précédents=''Rheinischer Spier Verband''&lt;br/&gt;''Rheinisch-Westfälischer Spiel-Verband''&lt;br/&gt;''Westdeutscher Spiel-Verband''&lt;br/&gt;''Westdeutsche Fußballverband''&lt;br&gt;''Westdeutscher Fußball-und Leichtathletikverband''|sport=[[football]]|création={{date|23|octobre|1898|en football}}|disparition=de [[1933 en football|1933]] à [[1946 en football|1946]]|président=Hermann Korfmayer|siège=Friedrich-Alfredtstraße 1 b&lt;br/&gt;47055 Duisbourg|affiliation=[[Fédération allemande de football|DFB]]|nations={{ALL-d}}  [[Allemagne]]|clubs={{formatnum:5182}} &lt;small&gt;(2009)&lt;/small&gt;|licenciés={{formatnum:1520356}} &lt;small&gt;(2009)&lt;/small&gt;|internet=[http://www.wflv.de  www.wflv.de]}}

'''Asosyasyon foutbòl  nan Alman Lwès la''' (an Alman : ''{{Lang|de|Westdeutscher Fußballverband}}'' (oswa '''WDFV''' a) se youn manm nan federasyon foutbòl rejyonal nan DFB la. 

WDFV a kouvri teritwa a nan North Rhine-Westphalia.

An  tèm de rezilta ak klasman nasyonal ak entènasyonal la, WDFV a se youn nan pi pwisan nan foutbòl Alman.

== Dènye fizyon an ==

== Istwa ==

=== West German Spiel-Verband ===
Nan dat 23 oktòb 1898, Rheinischer Spier Verband la te fonde 28 novanm 1900, te pran non Rheinisch-Westfälischer Spiel-Verband (RWSV).

Manm fondatè yo te:

* ''Bonner TV 1860''
* ''Spiel Abteilgung des Cölner TV 1843'' 
* Dortmund FC 1895
* Duisburger TV 1848
* ''Jwèt Abteilgung der TG Düren''
* ''Spiel Abteilgung des Düsseldorfer TV 1847''
* ''Hochfelder televizyon''
* FC 1894 München-Gladbach
* ''FC München-Gladbach Rheydt'' .

=== Kanpe soti nan 1933 rive 1947 ===

=== Rekonstwi ===
Nan lane 1947, Lig Rejyonal Lwès la te rekonstitye sou non ''Westdeutsche Fußballverband'' (WFV).
{| width=&quot;100%&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot; |
* 1903: Cölner FC 1899
* 1904: Duisburger SpV
* 1905: Duisburger SpV
* 1906: Cölner FC 1899
* 1907: Düsseldorfer SC 1899
|}
[[Fichye:Karte-Westdeutscher-Fußball-Verband.png|alt=Texte au choix|vignette| ''Teritwa ki kouvri pa WDFV la'']]
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fichier:Logo-Fede-Reg-WFLV-FVNR.png|alt=Logo de la FVN| FVN logo
Fichier:Logo-Fede-Reg-WFLV-FVMR.png|alt=Logo de la FVM| FVM logo
Fichier:Logo-FLVW.svg|alt=Logo de la FLVW| FLVW logo
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Nòt ak referans ==

[[Kategori:Pages avec des traductions non relues]]</text>
      <sha1>pdhpia7wi8k7wwj69gkc0h4pvtmvab5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860486</id>
      <parentid>860485</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T20:57:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/219992937|Fédération ouest-allemande de football]] »</comment>
      <origin>860486</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2589" sha1="7k7nfs6awjfnx0wci5l3xa681xvtxle" xml:space="preserve">
{{Infobox Fédération sportive|nom=Fédération ouest-allemande de football&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;''Westdeutscher Fußballverband''&lt;/small&gt;|sigle=WDFV|logo=WDFV Logo.svg|taille logo=120|légende=|noms précédents=''Rheinischer Spier Verband''&lt;br/&gt;''Rheinisch-Westfälischer Spiel-Verband''&lt;br/&gt;''Westdeutscher Spiel-Verband''&lt;br/&gt;''Westdeutsche Fußballverband''&lt;br&gt;''Westdeutscher Fußball-und Leichtathletikverband''|sport=[[football]]|création={{date|23|octobre|1898|en football}}|disparition=de [[1933 en football|1933]] à [[1946 en football|1946]]|président=Hermann Korfmayer|siège=Friedrich-Alfredtstraße 1 b&lt;br/&gt;47055 Duisbourg|affiliation=[[Fédération allemande de football|DFB]]|nations={{ALL-d}}  [[Allemagne]]|clubs={{formatnum:5182}} &lt;small&gt;(2009)&lt;/small&gt;|licenciés={{formatnum:1520356}} &lt;small&gt;(2009)&lt;/small&gt;|internet=[http://www.wflv.de  www.wflv.de]}}

'''Asosyasyon foutbòl  nan Alman Lwès la''' (an Alman : ''{{Lang|de|Westdeutscher Fußballverband}}'' (oswa '''WDFV''' a) se youn manm nan federasyon foutbòl rejyonal nan DFB la. 

WDFV a kouvri teritwa a nan North Rhine-Westphalia.

An  tèm de rezilta ak klasman nasyonal ak entènasyonal la, WDFV a se youn nan pi pwisan nan foutbòl Alman.

== Dènye fizyon an ==

== Istwa ==

=== West German Spiel-Verband ===
Nan dat 23 oktòb 1898, Rheinischer Spier Verband la te fonde 28 novanm 1900, te pran non Rheinisch-Westfälischer Spiel-Verband (RWSV).

Manm fondatè yo te:

* ''Bonner TV 1860''
* ''Spiel Abteilgung des Cölner TV 1843'' 
* Dortmund FC 1895
* Duisburger TV 1848
* ''Jwèt Abteilgung der TG Düren''
* ''Spiel Abteilgung des Düsseldorfer TV 1847''
* ''Hochfelder televizyon''
* FC 1894 München-Gladbach
* ''FC München-Gladbach Rheydt'' .

=== Kanpe soti nan 1933 rive 1947 ===

=== Rekonstwi ===
Nan lane 1947, Lig Rejyonal Lwès la te rekonstitye sou non ''Westdeutsche Fußballverband'' (WFV).
{| width=&quot;100%&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot; |
* 1903: Cölner FC 1899
* 1904: Duisburger SpV
* 1905: Duisburger SpV
* 1906: Cölner FC 1899
* 1907: Düsseldorfer SC 1899
|}
[[Fichye:Karte-Westdeutscher-Fußball-Verband.png|alt=Texte au choix|vignette| ''Teritwa ki kouvri pa WDFV la'']]
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fichier:Logo-Fede-Reg-WFLV-FVNR.png|alt=Logo de la FVN| FVN logo
Fichier:Logo-Fede-Reg-WFLV-FVMR.png|alt=Logo de la FVM| FVM logo
Fichier:Logo-FLVW.svg|alt=Logo de la FLVW| FLVW logo
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Nòt ak referans ==
{{Portail|football|Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie}}
[[Kategori:Foutbol an Almay]]
[[Kategori:Ewòp]]
[[Kategori:Foutbol]]
[[Kategori:Espo]]
[[Kategori:Pages avec des traductions non relues]]</text>
      <sha1>7k7nfs6awjfnx0wci5l3xa681xvtxle</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860487</id>
      <parentid>860486</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T20:57:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/219992937|Fédération ouest-allemande de football]] »</comment>
      <origin>860487</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2707" sha1="ml1jmd3kri1bzjl096nzsqilwaqm90z" xml:space="preserve">
{{Infobox Fédération sportive|nom=Fédération ouest-allemande de football&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;''Westdeutscher Fußballverband''&lt;/small&gt;|sigle=WDFV|logo=WDFV Logo.svg|taille logo=120|légende=|noms précédents=''Rheinischer Spier Verband''&lt;br/&gt;''Rheinisch-Westfälischer Spiel-Verband''&lt;br/&gt;''Westdeutscher Spiel-Verband''&lt;br/&gt;''Westdeutsche Fußballverband''&lt;br&gt;''Westdeutscher Fußball-und Leichtathletikverband''|sport=[[football]]|création={{date|23|octobre|1898|en football}}|disparition=de [[1933 en football|1933]] à [[1946 en football|1946]]|président=Hermann Korfmayer|siège=Friedrich-Alfredtstraße 1 b&lt;br/&gt;47055 Duisbourg|affiliation=[[Fédération allemande de football|DFB]]|nations={{ALL-d}}  [[Allemagne]]|clubs={{formatnum:5182}} &lt;small&gt;(2009)&lt;/small&gt;|licenciés={{formatnum:1520356}} &lt;small&gt;(2009)&lt;/small&gt;|internet=[http://www.wflv.de  www.wflv.de]}}

'''Asosyasyon foutbòl  nan Alman Lwès la''' (an Alman : ''{{Lang|de|Westdeutscher Fußballverband}}'' (oswa '''WDFV''' a) se youn manm nan federasyon foutbòl rejyonal nan DFB la. 

WDFV a kouvri teritwa a nan North Rhine-Westphalia.

An  tèm de rezilta ak klasman nasyonal ak entènasyonal la, WDFV a se youn nan pi pwisan nan foutbòl Alman.

== Dènye fizyon an ==

== Istwa ==
[[Fichye:Situation-Fede-Reg-OUEST-1900-1933.png|alt=Texte au choix|gauche|vignette| ''Teritwa ki kouvri pa WSV la'']]

=== West German Spiel-Verband ===
Nan dat 23 oktòb 1898, Rheinischer Spier Verband la te fonde 28 novanm 1900, te pran non Rheinisch-Westfälischer Spiel-Verband (RWSV).

Manm fondatè yo te:

* ''Bonner TV 1860''
* ''Spiel Abteilgung des Cölner TV 1843'' 
* Dortmund FC 1895
* Duisburger TV 1848
* ''Jwèt Abteilgung der TG Düren''
* ''Spiel Abteilgung des Düsseldorfer TV 1847''
* ''Hochfelder televizyon''
* FC 1894 München-Gladbach
* ''FC München-Gladbach Rheydt'' .

=== Kanpe soti nan 1933 rive 1947 ===

=== Rekonstwi ===
Nan lane 1947, Lig Rejyonal Lwès la te rekonstitye sou non ''Westdeutsche Fußballverband'' (WFV).
{| width=&quot;100%&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot; |
* 1903: Cölner FC 1899
* 1904: Duisburger SpV
* 1905: Duisburger SpV
* 1906: Cölner FC 1899
* 1907: Düsseldorfer SC 1899
|}
[[Fichye:Karte-Westdeutscher-Fußball-Verband.png|alt=Texte au choix|vignette| ''Teritwa ki kouvri pa WDFV la'']]
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fichier:Logo-Fede-Reg-WFLV-FVNR.png|alt=Logo de la FVN| FVN logo
Fichier:Logo-Fede-Reg-WFLV-FVMR.png|alt=Logo de la FVM| FVM logo
Fichier:Logo-FLVW.svg|alt=Logo de la FLVW| FLVW logo
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Nòt ak referans ==
{{Portail|football|Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie}}
[[Kategori:Foutbol an Almay]]
[[Kategori:Ewòp]]
[[Kategori:Foutbol]]
[[Kategori:Espo]]
[[Kategori:Pages avec des traductions non relues]]</text>
      <sha1>ml1jmd3kri1bzjl096nzsqilwaqm90z</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860488</id>
      <parentid>860487</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T20:58:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/219992937|Fédération ouest-allemande de football]] »</comment>
      <origin>860488</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2883" sha1="5ll0c1kepuac042l74xvcgsi87379uc" xml:space="preserve">
{{Infobox Fédération sportive|nom=Fédération ouest-allemande de football&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;''Westdeutscher Fußballverband''&lt;/small&gt;|sigle=WDFV|logo=WDFV Logo.svg|taille logo=120|légende=|noms précédents=''Rheinischer Spier Verband''&lt;br/&gt;''Rheinisch-Westfälischer Spiel-Verband''&lt;br/&gt;''Westdeutscher Spiel-Verband''&lt;br/&gt;''Westdeutsche Fußballverband''&lt;br&gt;''Westdeutscher Fußball-und Leichtathletikverband''|sport=[[football]]|création={{date|23|octobre|1898|en football}}|disparition=de [[1933 en football|1933]] à [[1946 en football|1946]]|président=Hermann Korfmayer|siège=Friedrich-Alfredtstraße 1 b&lt;br/&gt;47055 Duisbourg|affiliation=[[Fédération allemande de football|DFB]]|nations={{ALL-d}}  [[Allemagne]]|clubs={{formatnum:5182}} &lt;small&gt;(2009)&lt;/small&gt;|licenciés={{formatnum:1520356}} &lt;small&gt;(2009)&lt;/small&gt;|internet=[http://www.wflv.de  www.wflv.de]}}

'''Asosyasyon foutbòl  nan Alman Lwès la''' (an Alman : ''{{Lang|de|Westdeutscher Fußballverband}}'' (oswa '''WDFV''' a) se youn manm nan federasyon foutbòl rejyonal nan DFB la. 

WDFV a kouvri teritwa a nan North Rhine-Westphalia.

An  tèm de rezilta ak klasman nasyonal ak entènasyonal la, WDFV a se youn nan pi pwisan nan foutbòl Alman.

== Dènye fizyon an ==

== Istwa ==
[[Fichye:Situation-Fede-Reg-OUEST-1900-1933.png|alt=Texte au choix|gauche|vignette| ''Teritwa ki kouvri pa WSV la'']]

=== West German Spiel-Verband ===
Nan dat 23 oktòb 1898, Rheinischer Spier Verband la te fonde 28 novanm 1900, te pran non Rheinisch-Westfälischer Spiel-Verband (RWSV).

Manm fondatè yo te:

* ''Bonner TV 1860''
* ''Spiel Abteilgung des Cölner TV 1843'' 
* Dortmund FC 1895
* Duisburger TV 1848
* ''Jwèt Abteilgung der TG Düren''
* ''Spiel Abteilgung des Düsseldorfer TV 1847''
* ''Hochfelder televizyon''
* FC 1894 München-Gladbach
* ''FC München-Gladbach Rheydt'' .

* Bezirk I : Kolòy / Bonn / Düsseldorf
* Bezirk II : München-Gladbach / Krefeld / Solingen / Velbert
* Bezirk III : Essen / Duisburg / Gelsenkirchen / Dortmund / Bottrop .

=== Kanpe soti nan 1933 rive 1947 ===

=== Rekonstwi ===
Nan lane 1947, Lig Rejyonal Lwès la te rekonstitye sou non ''Westdeutsche Fußballverband'' (WFV).
{| width=&quot;100%&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot; |
* 1903: Cölner FC 1899
* 1904: Duisburger SpV
* 1905: Duisburger SpV
* 1906: Cölner FC 1899
* 1907: Düsseldorfer SC 1899
|}
[[Fichye:Karte-Westdeutscher-Fußball-Verband.png|alt=Texte au choix|vignette| ''Teritwa ki kouvri pa WDFV la'']]
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fichier:Logo-Fede-Reg-WFLV-FVNR.png|alt=Logo de la FVN| FVN logo
Fichier:Logo-Fede-Reg-WFLV-FVMR.png|alt=Logo de la FVM| FVM logo
Fichier:Logo-FLVW.svg|alt=Logo de la FLVW| FLVW logo
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Nòt ak referans ==
{{Portail|football|Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie}}
[[Kategori:Foutbol an Almay]]
[[Kategori:Ewòp]]
[[Kategori:Foutbol]]
[[Kategori:Espo]]
[[Kategori:Pages avec des traductions non relues]]</text>
      <sha1>5ll0c1kepuac042l74xvcgsi87379uc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860489</id>
      <parentid>860488</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T21:01:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/219992937|Fédération ouest-allemande de football]] »</comment>
      <origin>860489</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2926" sha1="fdwwl5b9rhy5vjg0hs18yjxgmoamg8y" xml:space="preserve">
{{Infobox Fédération sportive|nom=Fédération ouest-allemande de football&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;''Westdeutscher Fußballverband''&lt;/small&gt;|sigle=WDFV|logo=WDFV Logo.svg|taille logo=120|légende=|noms précédents=''Rheinischer Spier Verband''&lt;br/&gt;''Rheinisch-Westfälischer Spiel-Verband''&lt;br/&gt;''Westdeutscher Spiel-Verband''&lt;br/&gt;''Westdeutsche Fußballverband''&lt;br&gt;''Westdeutscher Fußball-und Leichtathletikverband''|sport=[[football]]|création={{date|23|octobre|1898|en football}}|disparition=de [[1933 en football|1933]] à [[1946 en football|1946]]|président=Hermann Korfmayer|siège=Friedrich-Alfredtstraße 1 b&lt;br/&gt;47055 Duisbourg|affiliation=[[Fédération allemande de football|DFB]]|nations={{ALL-d}}  [[Allemagne]]|clubs={{formatnum:5182}} &lt;small&gt;(2009)&lt;/small&gt;|licenciés={{formatnum:1520356}} &lt;small&gt;(2009)&lt;/small&gt;|internet=[http://www.wflv.de  www.wflv.de]}}

'''Asosyasyon foutbòl  nan Alman Lwès la''' (an Alman : ''{{Lang|de|Westdeutscher Fußballverband}}'' (oswa '''WDFV''' a) se youn manm nan federasyon foutbòl rejyonal nan DFB la. 

WDFV a kouvri teritwa a nan North Rhine-Westphalia.

An  tèm de rezilta ak klasman nasyonal ak entènasyonal la, WDFV a se youn nan pi pwisan nan foutbòl Alman.

== Dènye fizyon an ==

== Istwa ==
[[Fichye:Situation-Fede-Reg-OUEST-1900-1933.png|alt=Texte au choix|gauche|vignette| ''Teritwa ki kouvri pa WSV la'']]

=== West German Spiel-Verband ===
Nan dat 23 oktòb 1898, Rheinischer Spier Verband la te fonde 28 novanm 1900, te pran non Rheinisch-Westfälischer Spiel-Verband (RWSV).

Manm fondatè yo te:

* ''Bonner TV 1860''
* ''Spiel Abteilgung des Cölner TV 1843'' 
* Dortmund FC 1895
* Duisburger TV 1848
* ''Jwèt Abteilgung der TG Düren''
* ''Spiel Abteilgung des Düsseldorfer TV 1847''
* ''Hochfelder televizyon''
* FC 1894 München-Gladbach
* ''FC München-Gladbach Rheydt'' .

* Bezirk I : Kolòy / Bonn / Düsseldorf
* Bezirk II : München-Gladbach / Krefeld / Solingen / Velbert
* Bezirk III : Essen / Duisburg / Gelsenkirchen / Dortmund / Bottrop .

=== Kanpe soti nan 1933 rive 1947 ===

=== Rekonstwi ===
Nan lane 1947, Lig Rejyonal Lwès la te rekonstitye sou non ''Westdeutsche Fußballverband'' (WFV).

==== Palmarès chanpyona West German ====
{| width=&quot;100%&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot; |
* 1903: Cölner FC 1899
* 1904: Duisburger SpV
* 1905: Duisburger SpV
* 1906: Cölner FC 1899
* 1907: Düsseldorfer SC 1899
|}
[[Fichye:Karte-Westdeutscher-Fußball-Verband.png|alt=Texte au choix|vignette| ''Teritwa ki kouvri pa WDFV la'']]
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fichier:Logo-Fede-Reg-WFLV-FVNR.png|alt=Logo de la FVN| FVN logo
Fichier:Logo-Fede-Reg-WFLV-FVMR.png|alt=Logo de la FVM| FVM logo
Fichier:Logo-FLVW.svg|alt=Logo de la FLVW| FLVW logo
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Nòt ak referans ==
{{Portail|football|Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie}}
[[Kategori:Foutbol an Almay]]
[[Kategori:Ewòp]]
[[Kategori:Foutbol]]
[[Kategori:Espo]]
[[Kategori:Pages avec des traductions non relues]]</text>
      <sha1>fdwwl5b9rhy5vjg0hs18yjxgmoamg8y</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860490</id>
      <parentid>860489</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T21:01:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/219992937|Fédération ouest-allemande de football]] »</comment>
      <origin>860490</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3699" sha1="siv03t4ogd4nxowrzd58ae9486mn0vc" xml:space="preserve">
{{Infobox Fédération sportive|nom=Fédération ouest-allemande de football&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;''Westdeutscher Fußballverband''&lt;/small&gt;|sigle=WDFV|logo=WDFV Logo.svg|taille logo=120|légende=|noms précédents=''Rheinischer Spier Verband''&lt;br/&gt;''Rheinisch-Westfälischer Spiel-Verband''&lt;br/&gt;''Westdeutscher Spiel-Verband''&lt;br/&gt;''Westdeutsche Fußballverband''&lt;br&gt;''Westdeutscher Fußball-und Leichtathletikverband''|sport=[[football]]|création={{date|23|octobre|1898|en football}}|disparition=de [[1933 en football|1933]] à [[1946 en football|1946]]|président=Hermann Korfmayer|siège=Friedrich-Alfredtstraße 1 b&lt;br/&gt;47055 Duisbourg|affiliation=[[Fédération allemande de football|DFB]]|nations={{ALL-d}}  [[Allemagne]]|clubs={{formatnum:5182}} &lt;small&gt;(2009)&lt;/small&gt;|licenciés={{formatnum:1520356}} &lt;small&gt;(2009)&lt;/small&gt;|internet=[http://www.wflv.de  www.wflv.de]}}

'''Asosyasyon foutbòl  nan Alman Lwès la''' (an Alman : ''{{Lang|de|Westdeutscher Fußballverband}}'' (oswa '''WDFV''' a) se youn manm nan federasyon foutbòl rejyonal nan DFB la. 

WDFV a kouvri teritwa a nan North Rhine-Westphalia.

An  tèm de rezilta ak klasman nasyonal ak entènasyonal la, WDFV a se youn nan pi pwisan nan foutbòl Alman.

== Dènye fizyon an ==

== Istwa ==
[[Fichye:Situation-Fede-Reg-OUEST-1900-1933.png|alt=Texte au choix|gauche|vignette| ''Teritwa ki kouvri pa WSV la'']]

=== West German Spiel-Verband ===
Nan dat 23 oktòb 1898, Rheinischer Spier Verband la te fonde 28 novanm 1900, te pran non Rheinisch-Westfälischer Spiel-Verband (RWSV).

Manm fondatè yo te:

* ''Bonner TV 1860''
* ''Spiel Abteilgung des Cölner TV 1843'' 
* Dortmund FC 1895
* Duisburger TV 1848
* ''Jwèt Abteilgung der TG Düren''
* ''Spiel Abteilgung des Düsseldorfer TV 1847''
* ''Hochfelder televizyon''
* FC 1894 München-Gladbach
* ''FC München-Gladbach Rheydt'' .

* Bezirk I : Kolòy / Bonn / Düsseldorf
* Bezirk II : München-Gladbach / Krefeld / Solingen / Velbert
* Bezirk III : Essen / Duisburg / Gelsenkirchen / Dortmund / Bottrop .

=== Kanpe soti nan 1933 rive 1947 ===

=== Rekonstwi ===
Nan lane 1947, Lig Rejyonal Lwès la te rekonstitye sou non ''Westdeutsche Fußballverband'' (WFV).

==== Palmarès chanpyona West German ====
{| width=&quot;100%&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot; |
* 1903: Cölner FC 1899
* 1904: Duisburger SpV
* 1905: Duisburger SpV
* 1906: Cölner FC 1899
* 1907: Düsseldorfer SC 1899
|}
{| width=&quot;100%&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot; |
* 1908: Duisburger SpV
* 1909: FC 1894 München-Gladbach
* 1910: Duisburger SpV
* 1911 : Duisburger SpV
* 1912 : BC Kölner 1901
* 1913 : Duisburger SpV
* 1914 : Duisburger SpV
* &lt;small&gt;Konpetisyon yo te koupe akòz [[Premyè Gè mondyal|Premye Gè Mondyal la]]&lt;/small&gt;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot; |
* 1920 : VfTuR 1889 München-Gladbach
* 1921 : Duisburger SpV
* 1922 : TG Arminia Bielefeld 1848 &lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;
* 1923 : 1. Bielefelder FC Arminia
* 1924 : Duisburger SpV
* 1925 : Duisburger SpV
* 1926 : VfR 04 rrh Köln
| valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot; |
* 1927 : Duisburger SpV
* 1928 : SpVgg Sülz 07
* 1929 : FC Schalke 04
* 1930 : FC Schalke 04
* 1931 : TSV Fortuna 1895 Düsseldorf
* 1932 : FC Schalke 04
* 1933 : FC Schalke 04
|}
[[Fichye:Karte-Westdeutscher-Fußball-Verband.png|alt=Texte au choix|vignette| ''Teritwa ki kouvri pa WDFV la'']]
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fichier:Logo-Fede-Reg-WFLV-FVNR.png|alt=Logo de la FVN| FVN logo
Fichier:Logo-Fede-Reg-WFLV-FVMR.png|alt=Logo de la FVM| FVM logo
Fichier:Logo-FLVW.svg|alt=Logo de la FLVW| FLVW logo
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Nòt ak referans ==
{{Portail|football|Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie}}
[[Kategori:Foutbol an Almay]]
[[Kategori:Ewòp]]
[[Kategori:Foutbol]]
[[Kategori:Espo]]
[[Kategori:Pages avec des traductions non relues]]</text>
      <sha1>siv03t4ogd4nxowrzd58ae9486mn0vc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860491</id>
      <parentid>860490</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T21:02:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/219992937|Fédération ouest-allemande de football]] »</comment>
      <origin>860491</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3928" sha1="0vxwz52806jmgosz9w49cs25avhtcy2" xml:space="preserve">
{{Infobox Fédération sportive|nom=Fédération ouest-allemande de football&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;''Westdeutscher Fußballverband''&lt;/small&gt;|sigle=WDFV|logo=WDFV Logo.svg|taille logo=120|légende=|noms précédents=''Rheinischer Spier Verband''&lt;br/&gt;''Rheinisch-Westfälischer Spiel-Verband''&lt;br/&gt;''Westdeutscher Spiel-Verband''&lt;br/&gt;''Westdeutsche Fußballverband''&lt;br&gt;''Westdeutscher Fußball-und Leichtathletikverband''|sport=[[football]]|création={{date|23|octobre|1898|en football}}|disparition=de [[1933 en football|1933]] à [[1946 en football|1946]]|président=Hermann Korfmayer|siège=Friedrich-Alfredtstraße 1 b&lt;br/&gt;47055 Duisbourg|affiliation=[[Fédération allemande de football|DFB]]|nations={{ALL-d}}  [[Allemagne]]|clubs={{formatnum:5182}} &lt;small&gt;(2009)&lt;/small&gt;|licenciés={{formatnum:1520356}} &lt;small&gt;(2009)&lt;/small&gt;|internet=[http://www.wflv.de  www.wflv.de]}}

'''Asosyasyon foutbòl  nan Alman Lwès la''' (an Alman : ''{{Lang|de|Westdeutscher Fußballverband}}'' (oswa '''WDFV''' a) se youn manm nan federasyon foutbòl rejyonal nan DFB la. 

WDFV a kouvri teritwa a nan North Rhine-Westphalia.

An  tèm de rezilta ak klasman nasyonal ak entènasyonal la, WDFV a se youn nan pi pwisan nan foutbòl Alman.

== Dènye fizyon an ==

== Istwa ==
[[Fichye:Situation-Fede-Reg-OUEST-1900-1933.png|alt=Texte au choix|gauche|vignette| ''Teritwa ki kouvri pa WSV la'']]

=== West German Spiel-Verband ===
Nan dat 23 oktòb 1898, Rheinischer Spier Verband la te fonde 28 novanm 1900, te pran non Rheinisch-Westfälischer Spiel-Verband (RWSV).

Manm fondatè yo te:

* ''Bonner TV 1860''
* ''Spiel Abteilgung des Cölner TV 1843'' 
* Dortmund FC 1895
* Duisburger TV 1848
* ''Jwèt Abteilgung der TG Düren''
* ''Spiel Abteilgung des Düsseldorfer TV 1847''
* ''Hochfelder televizyon''
* FC 1894 München-Gladbach
* ''FC München-Gladbach Rheydt'' .

* Bezirk I : Kolòy / Bonn / Düsseldorf
* Bezirk II : München-Gladbach / Krefeld / Solingen / Velbert
* Bezirk III : Essen / Duisburg / Gelsenkirchen / Dortmund / Bottrop .

=== Kanpe soti nan 1933 rive 1947 ===

=== Rekonstwi ===
Nan lane 1947, Lig Rejyonal Lwès la te rekonstitye sou non ''Westdeutsche Fußballverband'' (WFV).

==== Palmarès chanpyona West German ====
{| width=&quot;100%&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot; |
* 1903: Cölner FC 1899
* 1904: Duisburger SpV
* 1905: Duisburger SpV
* 1906: Cölner FC 1899
* 1907: Düsseldorfer SC 1899
|}
{| width=&quot;100%&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot; |
* 1908: Duisburger SpV
* 1909: FC 1894 München-Gladbach
* 1910: Duisburger SpV
* 1911 : Duisburger SpV
* 1912 : BC Kölner 1901
* 1913 : Duisburger SpV
* 1914 : Duisburger SpV
* &lt;small&gt;Konpetisyon yo te koupe akòz [[Premyè Gè mondyal|Premye Gè Mondyal la]]&lt;/small&gt;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot; |
* 1920 : VfTuR 1889 München-Gladbach
* 1921 : Duisburger SpV
* 1922 : TG Arminia Bielefeld 1848 &lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;
* 1923 : 1. Bielefelder FC Arminia
* 1924 : Duisburger SpV
* 1925 : Duisburger SpV
* 1926 : VfR 04 rrh Köln
| valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot; |
* 1927 : Duisburger SpV
* 1928 : SpVgg Sülz 07
* 1929 : FC Schalke 04
* 1930 : FC Schalke 04
* 1931 : TSV Fortuna 1895 Düsseldorf
* 1932 : FC Schalke 04
* 1933 : FC Schalke 04
|}

* &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt; TG Arminia Bielefeld 1848 te fonn sou20 octobre20 oktòb 1922 .&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;Sou 6 novembre nan menm ane a, klib la te byen vit rekonstitye anba non an 1.&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;Bielefelder FC Arminia .&lt;/small&gt;

[[Fichye:Karte-Westdeutscher-Fußball-Verband.png|alt=Texte au choix|vignette| ''Teritwa ki kouvri pa WDFV la'']]
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fichier:Logo-Fede-Reg-WFLV-FVNR.png|alt=Logo de la FVN| FVN logo
Fichier:Logo-Fede-Reg-WFLV-FVMR.png|alt=Logo de la FVM| FVM logo
Fichier:Logo-FLVW.svg|alt=Logo de la FLVW| FLVW logo
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Nòt ak referans ==
{{Portail|football|Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie}}
[[Kategori:Foutbol an Almay]]
[[Kategori:Ewòp]]
[[Kategori:Foutbol]]
[[Kategori:Espo]]
[[Kategori:Pages avec des traductions non relues]]</text>
      <sha1>0vxwz52806jmgosz9w49cs25avhtcy2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860492</id>
      <parentid>860491</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T21:02:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/219992937|Fédération ouest-allemande de football]] »</comment>
      <origin>860492</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4052" sha1="e6gcsyaa3vzrtjyfltgm7nnkydpb79p" xml:space="preserve">
{{Infobox Fédération sportive|nom=Fédération ouest-allemande de football&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;''Westdeutscher Fußballverband''&lt;/small&gt;|sigle=WDFV|logo=WDFV Logo.svg|taille logo=120|légende=|noms précédents=''Rheinischer Spier Verband''&lt;br/&gt;''Rheinisch-Westfälischer Spiel-Verband''&lt;br/&gt;''Westdeutscher Spiel-Verband''&lt;br/&gt;''Westdeutsche Fußballverband''&lt;br&gt;''Westdeutscher Fußball-und Leichtathletikverband''|sport=[[football]]|création={{date|23|octobre|1898|en football}}|disparition=de [[1933 en football|1933]] à [[1946 en football|1946]]|président=Hermann Korfmayer|siège=Friedrich-Alfredtstraße 1 b&lt;br/&gt;47055 Duisbourg|affiliation=[[Fédération allemande de football|DFB]]|nations={{ALL-d}}  [[Allemagne]]|clubs={{formatnum:5182}} &lt;small&gt;(2009)&lt;/small&gt;|licenciés={{formatnum:1520356}} &lt;small&gt;(2009)&lt;/small&gt;|internet=[http://www.wflv.de  www.wflv.de]}}

'''Asosyasyon foutbòl  nan Alman Lwès la''' (an Alman : ''{{Lang|de|Westdeutscher Fußballverband}}'' (oswa '''WDFV''' a) se youn manm nan federasyon foutbòl rejyonal nan DFB la. 

WDFV a kouvri teritwa a nan North Rhine-Westphalia.

An  tèm de rezilta ak klasman nasyonal ak entènasyonal la, WDFV a se youn nan pi pwisan nan foutbòl Alman.

== Dènye fizyon an ==

== Istwa ==
[[Fichye:Situation-Fede-Reg-OUEST-1900-1933.png|alt=Texte au choix|gauche|vignette| ''Teritwa ki kouvri pa WSV la'']]

=== West German Spiel-Verband ===
Nan dat 23 oktòb 1898, Rheinischer Spier Verband la te fonde 28 novanm 1900, te pran non Rheinisch-Westfälischer Spiel-Verband (RWSV).

Manm fondatè yo te:

* ''Bonner TV 1860''
* ''Spiel Abteilgung des Cölner TV 1843'' 
* Dortmund FC 1895
* Duisburger TV 1848
* ''Jwèt Abteilgung der TG Düren''
* ''Spiel Abteilgung des Düsseldorfer TV 1847''
* ''Hochfelder televizyon''
* FC 1894 München-Gladbach
* ''FC München-Gladbach Rheydt'' .

* Bezirk I : Kolòy / Bonn / Düsseldorf
* Bezirk II : München-Gladbach / Krefeld / Solingen / Velbert
* Bezirk III : Essen / Duisburg / Gelsenkirchen / Dortmund / Bottrop .

=== Kanpe soti nan 1933 rive 1947 ===

=== Rekonstwi ===
Nan lane 1947, Lig Rejyonal Lwès la te rekonstitye sou non ''Westdeutsche Fußballverband'' (WFV).

==== Palmarès chanpyona West German ====
{| width=&quot;100%&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot; |
* 1903: Cölner FC 1899
* 1904: Duisburger SpV
* 1905: Duisburger SpV
* 1906: Cölner FC 1899
* 1907: Düsseldorfer SC 1899
|}
{| width=&quot;100%&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot; |
* 1908: Duisburger SpV
* 1909: FC 1894 München-Gladbach
* 1910: Duisburger SpV
* 1911 : Duisburger SpV
* 1912 : BC Kölner 1901
* 1913 : Duisburger SpV
* 1914 : Duisburger SpV
* &lt;small&gt;Konpetisyon yo te koupe akòz [[Premyè Gè mondyal|Premye Gè Mondyal la]]&lt;/small&gt;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot; |
* 1920 : VfTuR 1889 München-Gladbach
* 1921 : Duisburger SpV
* 1922 : TG Arminia Bielefeld 1848 &lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;
* 1923 : 1. Bielefelder FC Arminia
* 1924 : Duisburger SpV
* 1925 : Duisburger SpV
* 1926 : VfR 04 rrh Köln
| valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot; |
* 1927 : Duisburger SpV
* 1928 : SpVgg Sülz 07
* 1929 : FC Schalke 04
* 1930 : FC Schalke 04
* 1931 : TSV Fortuna 1895 Düsseldorf
* 1932 : FC Schalke 04
* 1933 : FC Schalke 04
|}

* &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt; TG Arminia Bielefeld 1848 te fonn sou20 octobre20 oktòb 1922 .&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;Sou 6 novembre nan menm ane a, klib la te byen vit rekonstitye anba non an 1.&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;Bielefelder FC Arminia .&lt;/small&gt;

[[Fichye:Karte-Westdeutscher-Fußball-Verband.png|alt=Texte au choix|vignette| ''Teritwa ki kouvri pa WDFV la'']]

* Fußballverband Niederrhein (FVN)
* Fußball-Verband Mittelrhein (FVM)
* Foutbòl ak Asosyasyon Atletik Westfalen (FLVW)
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fichier:Logo-Fede-Reg-WFLV-FVNR.png|alt=Logo de la FVN| FVN logo
Fichier:Logo-Fede-Reg-WFLV-FVMR.png|alt=Logo de la FVM| FVM logo
Fichier:Logo-FLVW.svg|alt=Logo de la FLVW| FLVW logo
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Nòt ak referans ==
{{Portail|football|Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie}}
[[Kategori:Foutbol an Almay]]
[[Kategori:Ewòp]]
[[Kategori:Foutbol]]
[[Kategori:Espo]]
[[Kategori:Pages avec des traductions non relues]]</text>
      <sha1>e6gcsyaa3vzrtjyfltgm7nnkydpb79p</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860493</id>
      <parentid>860492</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T21:02:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/219992937|Fédération ouest-allemande de football]] »</comment>
      <origin>860493</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4072" sha1="m6xuybuip585e7mmpvvnz80gz7f9a0i" xml:space="preserve">
{{Infobox Fédération sportive|nom=Fédération ouest-allemande de football&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;''Westdeutscher Fußballverband''&lt;/small&gt;|sigle=WDFV|logo=WDFV Logo.svg|taille logo=120|légende=|noms précédents=''Rheinischer Spier Verband''&lt;br/&gt;''Rheinisch-Westfälischer Spiel-Verband''&lt;br/&gt;''Westdeutscher Spiel-Verband''&lt;br/&gt;''Westdeutsche Fußballverband''&lt;br&gt;''Westdeutscher Fußball-und Leichtathletikverband''|sport=[[football]]|création={{date|23|octobre|1898|en football}}|disparition=de [[1933 en football|1933]] à [[1946 en football|1946]]|président=Hermann Korfmayer|siège=Friedrich-Alfredtstraße 1 b&lt;br/&gt;47055 Duisbourg|affiliation=[[Fédération allemande de football|DFB]]|nations={{ALL-d}}  [[Allemagne]]|clubs={{formatnum:5182}} &lt;small&gt;(2009)&lt;/small&gt;|licenciés={{formatnum:1520356}} &lt;small&gt;(2009)&lt;/small&gt;|internet=[http://www.wflv.de  www.wflv.de]}}

'''Asosyasyon foutbòl  nan Alman Lwès la''' (an Alman : ''{{Lang|de|Westdeutscher Fußballverband}}'' (oswa '''WDFV''' a) se youn manm nan federasyon foutbòl rejyonal nan DFB la. 

WDFV a kouvri teritwa a nan North Rhine-Westphalia.

An  tèm de rezilta ak klasman nasyonal ak entènasyonal la, WDFV a se youn nan pi pwisan nan foutbòl Alman.

== Dènye fizyon an ==

== Istwa ==
[[Fichye:Situation-Fede-Reg-OUEST-1900-1933.png|alt=Texte au choix|gauche|vignette| ''Teritwa ki kouvri pa WSV la'']]

=== West German Spiel-Verband ===
Nan dat 23 oktòb 1898, Rheinischer Spier Verband la te fonde 28 novanm 1900, te pran non Rheinisch-Westfälischer Spiel-Verband (RWSV).

Manm fondatè yo te:

* ''Bonner TV 1860''
* ''Spiel Abteilgung des Cölner TV 1843'' 
* Dortmund FC 1895
* Duisburger TV 1848
* ''Jwèt Abteilgung der TG Düren''
* ''Spiel Abteilgung des Düsseldorfer TV 1847''
* ''Hochfelder televizyon''
* FC 1894 München-Gladbach
* ''FC München-Gladbach Rheydt'' .

* Bezirk I : Kolòy / Bonn / Düsseldorf
* Bezirk II : München-Gladbach / Krefeld / Solingen / Velbert
* Bezirk III : Essen / Duisburg / Gelsenkirchen / Dortmund / Bottrop .

=== Kanpe soti nan 1933 rive 1947 ===

=== Rekonstwi ===
Nan lane 1947, Lig Rejyonal Lwès la te rekonstitye sou non ''Westdeutsche Fußballverband'' (WFV).

==== Palmarès chanpyona West German ====
{| width=&quot;100%&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot; |
* 1903: Cölner FC 1899
* 1904: Duisburger SpV
* 1905: Duisburger SpV
* 1906: Cölner FC 1899
* 1907: Düsseldorfer SC 1899
|}
{| width=&quot;100%&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot; |
* 1908: Duisburger SpV
* 1909: FC 1894 München-Gladbach
* 1910: Duisburger SpV
* 1911 : Duisburger SpV
* 1912 : BC Kölner 1901
* 1913 : Duisburger SpV
* 1914 : Duisburger SpV
* &lt;small&gt;Konpetisyon yo te koupe akòz [[Premyè Gè mondyal|Premye Gè Mondyal la]]&lt;/small&gt;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot; |
* 1920 : VfTuR 1889 München-Gladbach
* 1921 : Duisburger SpV
* 1922 : TG Arminia Bielefeld 1848 &lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;
* 1923 : 1. Bielefelder FC Arminia
* 1924 : Duisburger SpV
* 1925 : Duisburger SpV
* 1926 : VfR 04 rrh Köln
| valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot; |
* 1927 : Duisburger SpV
* 1928 : SpVgg Sülz 07
* 1929 : FC Schalke 04
* 1930 : FC Schalke 04
* 1931 : TSV Fortuna 1895 Düsseldorf
* 1932 : FC Schalke 04
* 1933 : FC Schalke 04
|}

* &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt; TG Arminia Bielefeld 1848 te fonn sou20 octobre20 oktòb 1922 .&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;Sou 6 novembre nan menm ane a, klib la te byen vit rekonstitye anba non an 1.&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;Bielefelder FC Arminia .&lt;/small&gt;

[[Fichye:Karte-Westdeutscher-Fußball-Verband.png|alt=Texte au choix|vignette| ''Teritwa ki kouvri pa WDFV la'']]

* Fußballverband Niederrhein (FVN)
* Fußball-Verband Mittelrhein (FVM)
* Foutbòl ak Asosyasyon Atletik Westfalen (FLVW)
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fichier:Logo-Fede-Reg-WFLV-FVNR.png|alt=Logo de la FVN| FVN logo
Fichier:Logo-Fede-Reg-WFLV-FVMR.png|alt=Logo de la FVM| FVM logo
Fichier:Logo-FLVW.svg|alt=Logo de la FLVW| FLVW logo
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Nòt ak referans ==

== Lyen ekstèn ==
{{Portail|football|Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie}}
[[Kategori:Foutbol an Almay]]
[[Kategori:Ewòp]]
[[Kategori:Foutbol]]
[[Kategori:Espo]]
[[Kategori:Pages avec des traductions non relues]]</text>
      <sha1>m6xuybuip585e7mmpvvnz80gz7f9a0i</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860494</id>
      <parentid>860493</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T21:02:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/219992937|Fédération ouest-allemande de football]] »</comment>
      <origin>860494</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4085" sha1="b0vb6ecshm9caclhulxf00d14mtzthr" xml:space="preserve">
{{Infobox Fédération sportive|nom=Fédération ouest-allemande de football&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;''Westdeutscher Fußballverband''&lt;/small&gt;|sigle=WDFV|logo=WDFV Logo.svg|taille logo=120|légende=|noms précédents=''Rheinischer Spier Verband''&lt;br/&gt;''Rheinisch-Westfälischer Spiel-Verband''&lt;br/&gt;''Westdeutscher Spiel-Verband''&lt;br/&gt;''Westdeutsche Fußballverband''&lt;br&gt;''Westdeutscher Fußball-und Leichtathletikverband''|sport=[[football]]|création={{date|23|octobre|1898|en football}}|disparition=de [[1933 en football|1933]] à [[1946 en football|1946]]|président=Hermann Korfmayer|siège=Friedrich-Alfredtstraße 1 b&lt;br/&gt;47055 Duisbourg|affiliation=[[Fédération allemande de football|DFB]]|nations={{ALL-d}}  [[Allemagne]]|clubs={{formatnum:5182}} &lt;small&gt;(2009)&lt;/small&gt;|licenciés={{formatnum:1520356}} &lt;small&gt;(2009)&lt;/small&gt;|internet=[http://www.wflv.de  www.wflv.de]}}

'''Asosyasyon foutbòl  nan Alman Lwès la''' (an Alman : ''{{Lang|de|Westdeutscher Fußballverband}}'' (oswa '''WDFV''' a) se youn manm nan federasyon foutbòl rejyonal nan DFB la. 

WDFV a kouvri teritwa a nan North Rhine-Westphalia.

An  tèm de rezilta ak klasman nasyonal ak entènasyonal la, WDFV a se youn nan pi pwisan nan foutbòl Alman.

== Dènye fizyon an ==

== Istwa ==
[[Fichye:Situation-Fede-Reg-OUEST-1900-1933.png|alt=Texte au choix|gauche|vignette| ''Teritwa ki kouvri pa WSV la'']]

=== West German Spiel-Verband ===
Nan dat 23 oktòb 1898, Rheinischer Spier Verband la te fonde 28 novanm 1900, te pran non Rheinisch-Westfälischer Spiel-Verband (RWSV).

Manm fondatè yo te:

* ''Bonner TV 1860''
* ''Spiel Abteilgung des Cölner TV 1843'' 
* Dortmund FC 1895
* Duisburger TV 1848
* ''Jwèt Abteilgung der TG Düren''
* ''Spiel Abteilgung des Düsseldorfer TV 1847''
* ''Hochfelder televizyon''
* FC 1894 München-Gladbach
* ''FC München-Gladbach Rheydt'' .

* Bezirk I : Kolòy / Bonn / Düsseldorf
* Bezirk II : München-Gladbach / Krefeld / Solingen / Velbert
* Bezirk III : Essen / Duisburg / Gelsenkirchen / Dortmund / Bottrop .

=== Kanpe soti nan 1933 rive 1947 ===

=== Rekonstwi ===
Nan lane 1947, Lig Rejyonal Lwès la te rekonstitye sou non ''Westdeutsche Fußballverband'' (WFV).

==== Palmarès chanpyona West German ====
{| width=&quot;100%&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot; |
* 1903: Cölner FC 1899
* 1904: Duisburger SpV
* 1905: Duisburger SpV
* 1906: Cölner FC 1899
* 1907: Düsseldorfer SC 1899
|}
{| width=&quot;100%&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot; |
* 1908: Duisburger SpV
* 1909: FC 1894 München-Gladbach
* 1910: Duisburger SpV
* 1911 : Duisburger SpV
* 1912 : BC Kölner 1901
* 1913 : Duisburger SpV
* 1914 : Duisburger SpV
* &lt;small&gt;Konpetisyon yo te koupe akòz [[Premyè Gè mondyal|Premye Gè Mondyal la]]&lt;/small&gt;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot; |
* 1920 : VfTuR 1889 München-Gladbach
* 1921 : Duisburger SpV
* 1922 : TG Arminia Bielefeld 1848 &lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;
* 1923 : 1. Bielefelder FC Arminia
* 1924 : Duisburger SpV
* 1925 : Duisburger SpV
* 1926 : VfR 04 rrh Köln
| valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot; |
* 1927 : Duisburger SpV
* 1928 : SpVgg Sülz 07
* 1929 : FC Schalke 04
* 1930 : FC Schalke 04
* 1931 : TSV Fortuna 1895 Düsseldorf
* 1932 : FC Schalke 04
* 1933 : FC Schalke 04
|}

* &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt; TG Arminia Bielefeld 1848 te fonn sou20 octobre20 oktòb 1922 .&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;Sou 6 novembre nan menm ane a, klib la te byen vit rekonstitye anba non an 1.&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;Bielefelder FC Arminia .&lt;/small&gt;

[[Fichye:Karte-Westdeutscher-Fußball-Verband.png|alt=Texte au choix|vignette| ''Teritwa ki kouvri pa WDFV la'']]

* Fußballverband Niederrhein (FVN)
* Fußball-Verband Mittelrhein (FVM)
* Foutbòl ak Asosyasyon Atletik Westfalen (FLVW)
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fichier:Logo-Fede-Reg-WFLV-FVNR.png|alt=Logo de la FVN| FVN logo
Fichier:Logo-Fede-Reg-WFLV-FVMR.png|alt=Logo de la FVM| FVM logo
Fichier:Logo-FLVW.svg|alt=Logo de la FLVW| FLVW logo
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Nòt ak referans ==
{{Referans}}

== Lyen ekstèn ==
{{Portail|football|Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie}}
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{{Infobox Divinité|nom=Nerthus|mythologie=Déesse de la [[Mythologie Nordique]]|image=Nerthus by Emil Doepler.jpg|taille image=|légende=Nerthus peinte par [[Emil Doepler]].|autres noms=Nerþuz|nom2=Nerthus|langue2=[[Vieux norrois|norrois]]|fonction principale=Déesse de la Fertilité et de les Récoltes et de la Vengeance.|fonction secondaire=|métamorphoses=|résidence=[[Seeland (Danemark)|Seeland]]|monture=|lieu origine={{Danemark}} {{Islande}} {{Norvège}} {{Suède}}, [[Scandinavie]]|période origine=[[Scandinavie]]|groupe divin=[[Vane]]|parèdre=[[Freyr]]|associés=|équivalents=[[Herta (mythologie)|Hertha]]|compagnons=|temples=|lieu célébration=|date célébration=|mentions=''[[La Germanie]]'' ([[Tacite]])|père=[[Freyr]]|mère=[[Freyja|Freya]]|fratrie=[[Njörd]]|conjoint1=[[Njörd]]|attributs=|animal=|végétal=|astre=|nombre=|couleur=|jour=|région de culte=[[Germanie]], [[Scandinavie]] et [[Gaule]]}}{{Portail|Mythologie nordique}}
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      <contributor>
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        <id>26685</id>
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      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/220525612|Nerthus]] »</comment>
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{{Infobox Divinité|nom=Nerthus|mythologie=Déesse de la [[Mythologie Nordique]]|image=Nerthus by Emil Doepler.jpg|taille image=|légende=Nerthus peinte par [[Emil Doepler]].|autres noms=Nerþuz|nom2=Nerthus|langue2=[[Vieux norrois|norrois]]|fonction principale=Déesse de la Fertilité et de les Récoltes et de la Vengeance.|fonction secondaire=|métamorphoses=|résidence=[[Seeland (Danemark)|Seeland]]|monture=|lieu origine={{Danemark}} {{Islande}} {{Norvège}} {{Suède}}, [[Scandinavie]]|période origine=[[Scandinavie]]|groupe divin=[[Vane]]|parèdre=[[Freyr]]|associés=|équivalents=[[Herta (mythologie)|Hertha]]|compagnons=|temples=|lieu célébration=|date célébration=|mentions=''[[La Germanie]]'' ([[Tacite]])|père=[[Freyr]]|mère=[[Freyja|Freya]]|fratrie=[[Njörd]]|conjoint1=[[Njörd]]|attributs=|animal=|végétal=|astre=|nombre=|couleur=|jour=|région de culte=[[Germanie]], [[Scandinavie]] et [[Gaule]]}}

'''Nerthus''' (nan pwoto-jèrmanik : ''Nerþuz'') se yon divinite nòdik (gwoup Vane yo), deyès fètilite.{{Portail|Mythologie nordique}}
[[Kategori:Divinite]]
[[Kategori:Relijyon ak Kwayans]]
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      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/220525612|Nerthus]] »</comment>
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'''Nerthus''' (nan pwoto-jèrmanik : ''Nerþuz'') se yon divinite nòdik (gwoup Vane yo), deyès fètilite.

Fanm Bondye Njörd (ki se frè li tou), Tacitus mansyone li nan ''Germania''  li.{{Portail|Mythologie nordique}}
[[Kategori:Divinite]]
[[Kategori:Relijyon ak Kwayans]]
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      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/220525612|Nerthus]] »</comment>
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'''Nerthus''' (nan pwoto-jèrmanik : ''Nerþuz'') se yon divinite nòdik (gwoup Vane yo), deyès fètilite.

Fanm Bondye Njörd (ki se frè li tou), Tacitus mansyone li nan ''Germania''  li.

== Biyografi ==
{{Portail|Mythologie nordique}}
[[Kategori:Divinite]]
[[Kategori:Relijyon ak Kwayans]]
[[Kategori:Mit ak lejand]]
[[Kategori:Mitoloji]]
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      <id>860500</id>
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      <timestamp>2024-11-29T21:13:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/220525612|Nerthus]] »</comment>
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'''Nerthus''' (nan pwoto-jèrmanik : ''Nerþuz'') se yon divinite nòdik (gwoup Vane yo), deyès fètilite.

Fanm Bondye Njörd (ki se frè li tou), Tacitus mansyone li nan ''Germania''  li.

== Biyografi ==

== Venerasyon ==
{{Portail|Mythologie nordique}}
[[Kategori:Divinite]]
[[Kategori:Relijyon ak Kwayans]]
[[Kategori:Mit ak lejand]]
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    <revision>
      <id>860501</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
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      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/220525612|Nerthus]] »</comment>
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'''Nerthus''' (nan pwoto-jèrmanik : ''Nerþuz'') se yon divinite nòdik (gwoup Vane yo), deyès fètilite.

Fanm Bondye Njörd (ki se frè li tou), Tacitus mansyone li nan ''Germania''  li.

== Biyografi ==

== Venerasyon ==

== Omaj ak pitit pitit ==
{{Portail|Mythologie nordique}}
[[Kategori:Divinite]]
[[Kategori:Relijyon ak Kwayans]]
[[Kategori:Mit ak lejand]]
[[Kategori:Mitoloji]]
[[Kategori:Pages avec des traductions non relues]]</text>
      <sha1>mk17i474bjstkuv6s5v99vtilfhdzox</sha1>
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    <revision>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/220525612|Nerthus]] »</comment>
      <origin>860502</origin>
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{{Infobox Divinité|nom=Nerthus|mythologie=Déesse de la [[Mythologie Nordique]]|image=Nerthus by Emil Doepler.jpg|taille image=|légende=Nerthus peinte par [[Emil Doepler]].|autres noms=Nerþuz|nom2=Nerthus|langue2=[[Vieux norrois|norrois]]|fonction principale=Déesse de la Fertilité et de les Récoltes et de la Vengeance.|fonction secondaire=|métamorphoses=|résidence=[[Seeland (Danemark)|Seeland]]|monture=|lieu origine={{Danemark}} {{Islande}} {{Norvège}} {{Suède}}, [[Scandinavie]]|période origine=[[Scandinavie]]|groupe divin=[[Vane]]|parèdre=[[Freyr]]|associés=|équivalents=[[Herta (mythologie)|Hertha]]|compagnons=|temples=|lieu célébration=|date célébration=|mentions=''[[La Germanie]]'' ([[Tacite]])|père=[[Freyr]]|mère=[[Freyja|Freya]]|fratrie=[[Njörd]]|conjoint1=[[Njörd]]|attributs=|animal=|végétal=|astre=|nombre=|couleur=|jour=|région de culte=[[Germanie]], [[Scandinavie]] et [[Gaule]]}}

'''Nerthus''' (nan pwoto-jèrmanik : ''Nerþuz'') se yon divinite nòdik (gwoup Vane yo), deyès fètilite.

Fanm Bondye Njörd (ki se frè li tou), Tacitus mansyone li nan ''Germania''  li.

== Biyografi ==

== Venerasyon ==

== Omaj ak pitit pitit ==

=== Nòt ak referans ===
{{Portail|Mythologie nordique}}
[[Kategori:Divinite]]
[[Kategori:Relijyon ak Kwayans]]
[[Kategori:Mit ak lejand]]
[[Kategori:Mitoloji]]
[[Kategori:Pages avec des traductions non relues]]</text>
      <sha1>iolewvrg9xxz13tr8n3orh07d02jrvb</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>860503</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/220525612|Nerthus]] »</comment>
      <origin>860503</origin>
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{{Infobox Divinité|nom=Nerthus|mythologie=Déesse de la [[Mythologie Nordique]]|image=Nerthus by Emil Doepler.jpg|taille image=|légende=Nerthus peinte par [[Emil Doepler]].|autres noms=Nerþuz|nom2=Nerthus|langue2=[[Vieux norrois|norrois]]|fonction principale=Déesse de la Fertilité et de les Récoltes et de la Vengeance.|fonction secondaire=|métamorphoses=|résidence=[[Seeland (Danemark)|Seeland]]|monture=|lieu origine={{Danemark}} {{Islande}} {{Norvège}} {{Suède}}, [[Scandinavie]]|période origine=[[Scandinavie]]|groupe divin=[[Vane]]|parèdre=[[Freyr]]|associés=|équivalents=[[Herta (mythologie)|Hertha]]|compagnons=|temples=|lieu célébration=|date célébration=|mentions=''[[La Germanie]]'' ([[Tacite]])|père=[[Freyr]]|mère=[[Freyja|Freya]]|fratrie=[[Njörd]]|conjoint1=[[Njörd]]|attributs=|animal=|végétal=|astre=|nombre=|couleur=|jour=|région de culte=[[Germanie]], [[Scandinavie]] et [[Gaule]]}}

'''Nerthus''' (nan pwoto-jèrmanik : ''Nerþuz'') se yon divinite nòdik (gwoup Vane yo), deyès fètilite.

Fanm Bondye Njörd (ki se frè li tou), Tacitus mansyone li nan ''Germania''  li.

== Biyografi ==

== Venerasyon ==

== Omaj ak pitit pitit ==

=== Nòt ak referans ===
{{Referans}}{{Portail|Mythologie nordique}}
[[Kategori:Divinite]]
[[Kategori:Relijyon ak Kwayans]]
[[Kategori:Mit ak lejand]]
[[Kategori:Mitoloji]]
[[Kategori:Pages avec des traductions non relues]]</text>
      <sha1>p0woov9bxg6pnbj88wb2nkl31n4mkkv</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>860504</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/220525612|Nerthus]] »</comment>
      <origin>860504</origin>
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'''Nerthus''' (nan pwoto-jèrmanik : ''Nerþuz'') se yon divinite nòdik (gwoup Vane yo), deyès fètilite.

Fanm Bondye Njörd (ki se frè li tou), Tacitus mansyone li nan ''Germania''  li.

== Biyografi ==

== Venerasyon ==

== Omaj ak pitit pitit ==

=== Nòt ak referans ===
{{Referans}}{{Palèt|Panthéon nordique}}{{Portail|Mythologie nordique}}
[[Kategori:Divinite]]
[[Kategori:Relijyon ak Kwayans]]
[[Kategori:Mit ak lejand]]
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      <id>860505</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
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{{Infobox Divinité|nom=Nerthus|mythologie=Déesse de la [[Mythologie Nordique]]|image=Nerthus by Emil Doepler.jpg|taille image=|légende=Nerthus peinte par [[Emil Doepler]].|autres noms=Nerþuz|nom2=Nerthus|langue2=[[Vieux norrois|norrois]]|fonction principale=Déesse de la Fertilité et de les Récoltes et de la Vengeance.|fonction secondaire=|métamorphoses=|résidence=[[Seeland (Danemark)|Seeland]]|monture=|lieu origine={{Danemark}} {{Islande}} {{Norvège}} {{Suède}}, [[Scandinavie]]|période origine=[[Scandinavie]]|groupe divin=[[Vane]]|parèdre=[[Freyr]]|associés=|équivalents=[[Herta (mythologie)|Hertha]]|compagnons=|temples=|lieu célébration=|date célébration=|mentions=''[[La Germanie]]'' ([[Tacite]])|père=[[Freyr]]|mère=[[Freyja|Freya]]|fratrie=[[Njörd]]|conjoint1=[[Njörd]]|attributs=|animal=|végétal=|astre=|nombre=|couleur=|jour=|région de culte=[[Germanie]], [[Scandinavie]] et [[Gaule]]}}

'''Nerthus''' (nan pwoto-jèrmanik : ''Nerþuz'') se yon divinite nòdik (gwoup Vane yo), deyès fètilite.

Fanm Bondye Njörd (ki se frè li tou), Tacitus mansyone li nan ''Germania''  li.

== Biyografi ==
Yo konnen li sou non &quot; Herta &quot;, byenke&quot; Nerthus » se yon non espesyalman nòdik, ki itilize sèlman nan mitoloji nòdik, kil deyès la te egziste men nan yon fasonnki pi piti nan Gaul sou non an nan &quot; Herta &quot;.

== Venerasyon ==

== Omaj ak pitit pitit ==

=== Nòt ak referans ===
{{Referans}}{{Palèt|Panthéon nordique}}{{Portail|Mythologie nordique}}
[[Kategori:Divinite]]
[[Kategori:Relijyon ak Kwayans]]
[[Kategori:Mit ak lejand]]
[[Kategori:Mitoloji]]
[[Kategori:Pages avec des traductions non relues]]</text>
      <sha1>b0yixatvu9zom6f5bqq3b6gu4fxnxtk</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860506</id>
      <parentid>860505</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T21:17:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/220525612|Nerthus]] »</comment>
      <origin>860506</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
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{{Infobox Divinité|nom=Nerthus|mythologie=Déesse de la [[Mythologie Nordique]]|image=Nerthus by Emil Doepler.jpg|taille image=|légende=Nerthus peinte par [[Emil Doepler]].|autres noms=Nerþuz|nom2=Nerthus|langue2=[[Vieux norrois|norrois]]|fonction principale=Déesse de la Fertilité et de les Récoltes et de la Vengeance.|fonction secondaire=|métamorphoses=|résidence=[[Seeland (Danemark)|Seeland]]|monture=|lieu origine={{Danemark}} {{Islande}} {{Norvège}} {{Suède}}, [[Scandinavie]]|période origine=[[Scandinavie]]|groupe divin=[[Vane]]|parèdre=[[Freyr]]|associés=|équivalents=[[Herta (mythologie)|Hertha]]|compagnons=|temples=|lieu célébration=|date célébration=|mentions=''[[La Germanie]]'' ([[Tacite]])|père=[[Freyr]]|mère=[[Freyja|Freya]]|fratrie=[[Njörd]]|conjoint1=[[Njörd]]|attributs=|animal=|végétal=|astre=|nombre=|couleur=|jour=|région de culte=[[Germanie]], [[Scandinavie]] et [[Gaule]]}}

'''Nerthus''' (nan pwoto-jèrmanik : ''Nerþuz'') se yon divinite nòdik (gwoup Vane yo), deyès fètilite.

Fanm Bondye Njörd (ki se frè li tou), Tacitus mansyone li nan ''Germania''  li.

== Biyografi ==
Yo konnen li sou non &quot; Herta &quot;, byenke&quot; Nerthus » se yon non espesyalman nòdik, ki itilize sèlman nan mitoloji nòdik, kil deyès la te egziste men nan yon fasonnki pi piti nan Gaul sou non an nan &quot; Herta &quot;.

== Venerasyon ==

== Omaj ak pitit pitit ==

=== Lyen entèn yo ===

=== Nòt ak referans ===
{{Referans}}{{Palèt|Panthéon nordique}}{{Portail|Mythologie nordique}}
[[Kategori:Divinite]]
[[Kategori:Relijyon ak Kwayans]]
[[Kategori:Mit ak lejand]]
[[Kategori:Mitoloji]]
[[Kategori:Pages avec des traductions non relues]]</text>
      <sha1>cn9mmsqf93ddqu40pjfw1c9fam2p1wk</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860507</id>
      <parentid>860506</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T21:17:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/220525612|Nerthus]] »</comment>
      <origin>860507</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1682" sha1="oramgwt3f0z34dys4w9i653hvvow0kk" xml:space="preserve">
{{Infobox Divinité|nom=Nerthus|mythologie=Déesse de la [[Mythologie Nordique]]|image=Nerthus by Emil Doepler.jpg|taille image=|légende=Nerthus peinte par [[Emil Doepler]].|autres noms=Nerþuz|nom2=Nerthus|langue2=[[Vieux norrois|norrois]]|fonction principale=Déesse de la Fertilité et de les Récoltes et de la Vengeance.|fonction secondaire=|métamorphoses=|résidence=[[Seeland (Danemark)|Seeland]]|monture=|lieu origine={{Danemark}} {{Islande}} {{Norvège}} {{Suède}}, [[Scandinavie]]|période origine=[[Scandinavie]]|groupe divin=[[Vane]]|parèdre=[[Freyr]]|associés=|équivalents=[[Herta (mythologie)|Hertha]]|compagnons=|temples=|lieu célébration=|date célébration=|mentions=''[[La Germanie]]'' ([[Tacite]])|père=[[Freyr]]|mère=[[Freyja|Freya]]|fratrie=[[Njörd]]|conjoint1=[[Njörd]]|attributs=|animal=|végétal=|astre=|nombre=|couleur=|jour=|région de culte=[[Germanie]], [[Scandinavie]] et [[Gaule]]}}

'''Nerthus''' (nan pwoto-jèrmanik : ''Nerþuz'') se yon divinite nòdik (gwoup Vane yo), deyès fètilite.

Fanm Bondye Njörd (ki se frè li tou), Tacitus mansyone li nan ''Germania''  li.

== Biyografi ==
Yo konnen li sou non &quot; Herta &quot;, byenke&quot; Nerthus » se yon non espesyalman nòdik, ki itilize sèlman nan mitoloji nòdik, kil deyès la te egziste men nan yon fasonnki pi piti nan Gaul sou non an nan &quot; Herta &quot;.

== Venerasyon ==

== Omaj ak pitit pitit ==

== Aneks ==

=== Lyen entèn yo ===

=== Nòt ak referans ===
{{Referans}}{{Palèt|Panthéon nordique}}{{Portail|Mythologie nordique}}
[[Kategori:Divinite]]
[[Kategori:Relijyon ak Kwayans]]
[[Kategori:Mit ak lejand]]
[[Kategori:Mitoloji]]
[[Kategori:Pages avec des traductions non relues]]</text>
      <sha1>oramgwt3f0z34dys4w9i653hvvow0kk</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860509</id>
      <parentid>860507</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T21:18:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/220525612|Nerthus]] »</comment>
      <origin>860509</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1710" sha1="si3hpicreac0b7bnb6eznp0kpm82z6z" xml:space="preserve">
{{Infobox Divinité|nom=Nerthus|mythologie=Déesse de la [[Mythologie Nordique]]|image=Nerthus by Emil Doepler.jpg|taille image=|légende=Nerthus peinte par [[Emil Doepler]].|autres noms=Nerþuz|nom2=Nerthus|langue2=[[Vieux norrois|norrois]]|fonction principale=Déesse de la Fertilité et de les Récoltes et de la Vengeance.|fonction secondaire=|métamorphoses=|résidence=[[Seeland (Danemark)|Seeland]]|monture=|lieu origine={{Danemark}} {{Islande}} {{Norvège}} {{Suède}}, [[Scandinavie]]|période origine=[[Scandinavie]]|groupe divin=[[Vane]]|parèdre=[[Freyr]]|associés=|équivalents=[[Herta (mythologie)|Hertha]]|compagnons=|temples=|lieu célébration=|date célébration=|mentions=''[[La Germanie]]'' ([[Tacite]])|père=[[Freyr]]|mère=[[Freyja|Freya]]|fratrie=[[Njörd]]|conjoint1=[[Njörd]]|attributs=|animal=|végétal=|astre=|nombre=|couleur=|jour=|région de culte=[[Germanie]], [[Scandinavie]] et [[Gaule]]}}

'''Nerthus''' (nan pwoto-jèrmanik : ''Nerþuz'') se yon divinite nòdik (gwoup Vane yo), deyès fètilite.

Fanm Bondye Njörd (ki se frè li tou), Tacitus mansyone li nan ''Germania''  li.

== Biyografi ==
Yo konnen li sou non &quot; Herta &quot;, byenke&quot; Nerthus » se yon non espesyalman nòdik, ki itilize sèlman nan mitoloji nòdik, kil deyès la te egziste men nan yon fasonnki pi piti nan Gaul sou non an nan &quot; Herta &quot;.

== Venerasyon ==

== Omaj ak pitit pitit ==

== Aneks ==

=== Lyen entèn yo ===

* Vanes
* Herta (mitoloji)

=== Nòt ak referans ===
{{Referans}}{{Palèt|Panthéon nordique}}{{Portail|Mythologie nordique}}
[[Kategori:Divinite]]
[[Kategori:Relijyon ak Kwayans]]
[[Kategori:Mit ak lejand]]
[[Kategori:Mitoloji]]
[[Kategori:Pages avec des traductions non relues]]</text>
      <sha1>si3hpicreac0b7bnb6eznp0kpm82z6z</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pierre Grimal</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>94889</id>
    <revision>
      <id>860508</id>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T21:18:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>DEMA Jay-Huss</username>
        <id>27532</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Biyografi Pierre Grimal</comment>
      <origin>860508</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1196" sha1="nz5jshklm2ec6azqsxynki40uoh4hvp" xml:space="preserve">Pyè Grimal fèt Pari nan lane 1912. Li te elèv nan lekòl nòmal siperyè epi manm lekòl fransè Ròm&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/pierre-grimal/|title=https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/pierre-grimal/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Li te profesè nan inivèsite Kan ak Bòdo. Nan lane 1952 li vin profesè lang ak literati Latin nan inivèsite Sòbòn. Nan lane 1957 li te eli nan akademi enskripsyon ak bèl lèt yo, kote li te vin administratè sosyete etid Latin yo.

li reyalize yon sèl kou twa vokasyon: savan, pansè ak anseyan.

Kòm savan li te fòme nan lekòl de Ròm, kote li te devlope yon fòmasyon akewolojik e istorik kotel ta pral grandi anba direksyon de gran mèt ki se: Jan Bayè epi Jeròm Kakopino.

Ansyen Itali a te pou li yon patri e yon modèl. Li te ekri anpil liv tankou: Jadin Romen yo(les Jardins Romains) nan lane 1944, syèk sipyon yo(les siecles des scipions), nan lane 1975, diksyonè mitoloji grèk ak Romen nan lane 1951, lyrisme à Rome(1978), L'Amour à Rome(1979), l'histoire mondiale de la femme.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/pierre-grimal/|title=https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/pierre-grimal/}}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
      <sha1>nz5jshklm2ec6azqsxynki40uoh4hvp</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860510</id>
      <parentid>860508</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T21:25:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>DEMA Jay-Huss</username>
        <id>27532</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>860510</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1491" sha1="szwoj36iiuzegm7zsreqmbwwnp0evtc" xml:space="preserve">Pyè Grimal fèt Pari nan lane 1912. Li te elèv nan lekòl nòmal siperyè epi manm lekòl fransè Ròm&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/pierre-grimal/|title=https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/pierre-grimal/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pyè Grimal mouri nan lane 1996, se te yon istoryen e latinis fransè, se te yon pasyone pou sivilizayon romen an, kote li  fè anpil promosyon pou eritaj kilti ansyen Ròm nan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://booknode.com/auteur/pierre-grimal|title=https://booknode.com/auteur/pierre-grimal}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Li te profesè nan inivèsite Kan ak Bòdo. Nan lane 1952 li vin profesè lang ak literati Latin nan inivèsite Sòbòn. Nan lane 1957 li te eli nan akademi enskripsyon ak bèl lèt yo, kote li te vin administratè sosyete etid Latin yo.

li reyalize yon sèl kou twa vokasyon: savan, pansè ak anseyan.

Kòm savan li te fòme nan lekòl de Ròm, kote li te devlope yon fòmasyon akewolojik e istorik kotel ta pral grandi anba direksyon de gran mèt ki se: Jan Bayè epi Jeròm Kakopino.

Ansyen Itali a te pou li yon patri e yon modèl. Li te ekri anpil liv tankou: Jadin Romen yo(les Jardins Romains) nan lane 1944, syèk sipyon yo(les siecles des scipions), nan lane 1975, diksyonè mitoloji grèk ak Romen nan lane 1951, lyrisme à Rome(1978), L'Amour à Rome(1979), l'histoire mondiale de la femme.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/pierre-grimal/|title=https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/pierre-grimal/}}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
      <sha1>szwoj36iiuzegm7zsreqmbwwnp0evtc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gerhard Struber</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>94890</id>
    <revision>
      <id>860511</id>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T21:31:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/217887122|Gerhard Struber]] »</comment>
      <origin>860511</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="235" sha1="htv81u0j531m49chf5crvr84k1beery" xml:space="preserve">== Lyen ekstèn ==

[[Kategori:Antrenè]]
[[Kategori:Antrenè Otrichyen]]
[[Kategori:Jwè foutbol]]
[[Kategori:Jwè LASK]]
[[Kategori:Jwè Admira Wacker]]
[[Kategori:Espo]]
[[Kategori:Nesans Hallein]]
[[Kategori:Nesans an janvye 1977]]</text>
      <sha1>htv81u0j531m49chf5crvr84k1beery</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860512</id>
      <parentid>860511</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T21:31:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/217887122|Gerhard Struber]] »</comment>
      <origin>860512</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="249" sha1="21azo3qhfp9mrsnr5ndis6j16p0b9zt" xml:space="preserve">{{Referans}}

== Lyen ekstèn ==

[[Kategori:Antrenè]]
[[Kategori:Antrenè Otrichyen]]
[[Kategori:Jwè foutbol]]
[[Kategori:Jwè LASK]]
[[Kategori:Jwè Admira Wacker]]
[[Kategori:Espo]]
[[Kategori:Nesans Hallein]]
[[Kategori:Nesans an janvye 1977]]</text>
      <sha1>21azo3qhfp9mrsnr5ndis6j16p0b9zt</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860513</id>
      <parentid>860512</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T21:31:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/217887122|Gerhard Struber]] »</comment>
      <origin>860513</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="272" sha1="3efci1olwjxrl9w132ifk4tlmws7k6s" xml:space="preserve">== Nòt ak referans ==
{{Referans}}

== Lyen ekstèn ==

[[Kategori:Antrenè]]
[[Kategori:Antrenè Otrichyen]]
[[Kategori:Jwè foutbol]]
[[Kategori:Jwè LASK]]
[[Kategori:Jwè Admira Wacker]]
[[Kategori:Espo]]
[[Kategori:Nesans Hallein]]
[[Kategori:Nesans an janvye 1977]]</text>
      <sha1>3efci1olwjxrl9w132ifk4tlmws7k6s</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860514</id>
      <parentid>860513</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T21:32:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/217887122|Gerhard Struber]] »</comment>
      <origin>860514</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3831" sha1="pxp5ae7olid02o9rtbgkdmuub80u9z4" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Footballeur|nom=Gerhard Struber|image=FC Salzburg gegen Real Sociedad (Championsleague Gruppe D 2023-10-03) 11.jpg|taille image=300|légende=Gerhard Struber en 2023.|nom de naissance=Gerhard Struber|date de naissance={{date|24|1|1977|en football|âge=oui}}|lieu de naissance=[[Kuchl]] ([[Autriche]])|nationalité={{AUT-d}} [[Autriche|Autrichien]]|nation sportive=|club actuel={{GER-d}} [[1. FC Cologne|1.FC Cologne]]|taille={{Taille|m=1.72}}|position=[[Milieu de terrain]] puis [[Entraîneur (football)|entraîneur]]|pied=|parcours junior={{deux colonnes
 |[[1985 en football|1985]]-[[1991 en football|1991]] |{{AUT-d}} SV Kuchl
 |[[1991 en football|1991]]-[[1995 en football|1995]] |{{AUT-d}} [[Red Bull Salzbourg|SV Austria Salzbourg]]
}}|parcours senior={{trois colonnes
 |[[1995 en football|1995]] |{{nobr|{{AUT-d}} [[Red Bull Salzbourg|SV Austria Salzbourg]]}}|{{0|00}}1 {{0}}(0)  
 |[[1995 en football|1995]]-[[1996 en football|1996]] |{{AUT-d}} FC Puch| 
 |[[1996 en football|1996]]-[[1998 en football|1998]] |{{AUT-d}} [[Red Bull Salzbourg|SV Austria Salzbourg]]|{{0}}28 {{0}}(1)  
 |[[1998 en football|1998]]-[[1999 en football|1999]] |{{AUT-d}} [[FC Admira Wacker Mödling|Admira Wacker]]|{{0}}13 {{0}}(1) 
 |[[1999 en football|1999]]-[[2000 en football|2000]] |{{AUT-d}} SV Wörgl|{{0}}29 {{0}}(9) 
 |[[2000 en football|2000]]-[[2001 en football|2001]] |{{AUT-d}} [[Red Bull Salzbourg|SV Austria Salzbourg]]|{{0}}31 {{0}}(2)  
 |[[2001 en football|2001]] |{{AUT-d}} BSV Bad Bleiberg|{{0|00}}9 {{0}}(2) 
 |[[2001 en football|2001]]-[[2003 en football|2003]] |{{AUT-d}} [[LASK]]|{{0}}45 {{0}}(1) 
 |[[2003 en football|2003]]-[[2004 en football|2004]] |{{AUT-d}} [[SC Schwanenstadt]]| 
 |[[2004 en football|2004]]-[[2005 en football|2005]] |{{AUT-d}} FC Hallein| 
 |[[2005 en football|2005]]-[[2008 en football|2008]] |{{AUT-d}} SV Friedburg| 
 |[[2008 en football|2008]] |{{AUT-d}} SC Leogang|{{0}}50 (11)  
 |[[2008 en football|2008]] |{{AUT-d}} [[Red Bull Salzbourg|SV Austria Salzbourg]]|{{0|00}}7 {{0}}(2)  
}}|sélection nationale={{trois colonnes
 |[[1996 en football|1996]]-[[1998 en football|1998]] |{{AUT-d}} [[Équipe d'Autriche espoirs de football|Autriche espoirs]]|{{0|00}}3 {{0}}(1)
}}|carrière entraîneur={{trois colonnes
 |[[2007 en football|2007]]-[[2008 en football|2008]] |{{AUT-d}} [[Red Bull Salzbourg]]| {{nobr|&lt;small&gt;(adjoint jeunes)&lt;/small&gt;}}
 |[[2009 en football|2009]]-[[2010 en football|2010]] |{{AUT-d}} [[Red Bull Salzbourg]]| &lt;small&gt;(jeunes)&lt;/small&gt;
 |[[2012 en football|2012]]-[[2014 en football|2014]] |{{AUT-d}} SV Kuchl| 
 |[[2014 en football|2014]]-[[2015 en football|2015]] |{{AUT-d}} [[Red Bull Salzbourg]]| &lt;small&gt;(jeunes)&lt;/small&gt;
 |[[2015 en football|2015]]-[[2016 en football|2016]] |{{AUT-d}} [[Red Bull Salzbourg]]| &lt;small&gt;(adjoint)&lt;/small&gt; 
 |[[2017 en football|2017]]-[[2019 en football|2019]] |{{AUT-d}} [[FC Liefering]]| &lt;small&gt;6v 1n 8d&lt;/small&gt; 
 |[[2017 en football|2017]]-[[2019 en football|2019]] |{{AUT-d}} [[Wolfsberger AC]]| &lt;small&gt;11v 4n 6d&lt;/small&gt;
 |[[2019 en football|2019]]-[[2020 en football|2020]] |{{ENG-d}} [[Barnsley Football Club|Barnsley FC]]| &lt;small&gt;14v 8n 17d&lt;/small&gt;
 |[[2020 en football|2020]]-[[2023 en football|2023]] |{{USA-d}} [[Red Bulls de New York|New York Red Bulls]]| &lt;small&gt;33v 23n 31d&lt;/small&gt;
 |[[2023 en football|2023]]-[[2024 en football|2024]] |{{AUT-d}} [[Red Bull Salzbourg]]| &lt;small&gt;20v 6n 8d&lt;/small&gt;
|[[2024 en football|2024]]- |{{GER-d}} [[1. FC Cologne|1.FC Cologne]]| &lt;small&gt;1v 1n 1d&lt;/small&gt;
}}|date de mise à jour=22 août 2024}}

== Biyografi ==

== Nòt ak referans ==
{{Referans}}

== Lyen ekstèn ==

[[Kategori:Antrenè]]
[[Kategori:Antrenè Otrichyen]]
[[Kategori:Jwè foutbol]]
[[Kategori:Jwè LASK]]
[[Kategori:Jwè Admira Wacker]]
[[Kategori:Espo]]
[[Kategori:Nesans Hallein]]
[[Kategori:Nesans an janvye 1977]]</text>
      <sha1>pxp5ae7olid02o9rtbgkdmuub80u9z4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860515</id>
      <parentid>860514</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T21:32:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/217887122|Gerhard Struber]] »</comment>
      <origin>860515</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3854" sha1="bk426ucr6nwhvoxj4ibmrmwg3en698a" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Footballeur|nom=Gerhard Struber|image=FC Salzburg gegen Real Sociedad (Championsleague Gruppe D 2023-10-03) 11.jpg|taille image=300|légende=Gerhard Struber en 2023.|nom de naissance=Gerhard Struber|date de naissance={{date|24|1|1977|en football|âge=oui}}|lieu de naissance=[[Kuchl]] ([[Autriche]])|nationalité={{AUT-d}} [[Autriche|Autrichien]]|nation sportive=|club actuel={{GER-d}} [[1. FC Cologne|1.FC Cologne]]|taille={{Taille|m=1.72}}|position=[[Milieu de terrain]] puis [[Entraîneur (football)|entraîneur]]|pied=|parcours junior={{deux colonnes
 |[[1985 en football|1985]]-[[1991 en football|1991]] |{{AUT-d}} SV Kuchl
 |[[1991 en football|1991]]-[[1995 en football|1995]] |{{AUT-d}} [[Red Bull Salzbourg|SV Austria Salzbourg]]
}}|parcours senior={{trois colonnes
 |[[1995 en football|1995]] |{{nobr|{{AUT-d}} [[Red Bull Salzbourg|SV Austria Salzbourg]]}}|{{0|00}}1 {{0}}(0)  
 |[[1995 en football|1995]]-[[1996 en football|1996]] |{{AUT-d}} FC Puch| 
 |[[1996 en football|1996]]-[[1998 en football|1998]] |{{AUT-d}} [[Red Bull Salzbourg|SV Austria Salzbourg]]|{{0}}28 {{0}}(1)  
 |[[1998 en football|1998]]-[[1999 en football|1999]] |{{AUT-d}} [[FC Admira Wacker Mödling|Admira Wacker]]|{{0}}13 {{0}}(1) 
 |[[1999 en football|1999]]-[[2000 en football|2000]] |{{AUT-d}} SV Wörgl|{{0}}29 {{0}}(9) 
 |[[2000 en football|2000]]-[[2001 en football|2001]] |{{AUT-d}} [[Red Bull Salzbourg|SV Austria Salzbourg]]|{{0}}31 {{0}}(2)  
 |[[2001 en football|2001]] |{{AUT-d}} BSV Bad Bleiberg|{{0|00}}9 {{0}}(2) 
 |[[2001 en football|2001]]-[[2003 en football|2003]] |{{AUT-d}} [[LASK]]|{{0}}45 {{0}}(1) 
 |[[2003 en football|2003]]-[[2004 en football|2004]] |{{AUT-d}} [[SC Schwanenstadt]]| 
 |[[2004 en football|2004]]-[[2005 en football|2005]] |{{AUT-d}} FC Hallein| 
 |[[2005 en football|2005]]-[[2008 en football|2008]] |{{AUT-d}} SV Friedburg| 
 |[[2008 en football|2008]] |{{AUT-d}} SC Leogang|{{0}}50 (11)  
 |[[2008 en football|2008]] |{{AUT-d}} [[Red Bull Salzbourg|SV Austria Salzbourg]]|{{0|00}}7 {{0}}(2)  
}}|sélection nationale={{trois colonnes
 |[[1996 en football|1996]]-[[1998 en football|1998]] |{{AUT-d}} [[Équipe d'Autriche espoirs de football|Autriche espoirs]]|{{0|00}}3 {{0}}(1)
}}|carrière entraîneur={{trois colonnes
 |[[2007 en football|2007]]-[[2008 en football|2008]] |{{AUT-d}} [[Red Bull Salzbourg]]| {{nobr|&lt;small&gt;(adjoint jeunes)&lt;/small&gt;}}
 |[[2009 en football|2009]]-[[2010 en football|2010]] |{{AUT-d}} [[Red Bull Salzbourg]]| &lt;small&gt;(jeunes)&lt;/small&gt;
 |[[2012 en football|2012]]-[[2014 en football|2014]] |{{AUT-d}} SV Kuchl| 
 |[[2014 en football|2014]]-[[2015 en football|2015]] |{{AUT-d}} [[Red Bull Salzbourg]]| &lt;small&gt;(jeunes)&lt;/small&gt;
 |[[2015 en football|2015]]-[[2016 en football|2016]] |{{AUT-d}} [[Red Bull Salzbourg]]| &lt;small&gt;(adjoint)&lt;/small&gt; 
 |[[2017 en football|2017]]-[[2019 en football|2019]] |{{AUT-d}} [[FC Liefering]]| &lt;small&gt;6v 1n 8d&lt;/small&gt; 
 |[[2017 en football|2017]]-[[2019 en football|2019]] |{{AUT-d}} [[Wolfsberger AC]]| &lt;small&gt;11v 4n 6d&lt;/small&gt;
 |[[2019 en football|2019]]-[[2020 en football|2020]] |{{ENG-d}} [[Barnsley Football Club|Barnsley FC]]| &lt;small&gt;14v 8n 17d&lt;/small&gt;
 |[[2020 en football|2020]]-[[2023 en football|2023]] |{{USA-d}} [[Red Bulls de New York|New York Red Bulls]]| &lt;small&gt;33v 23n 31d&lt;/small&gt;
 |[[2023 en football|2023]]-[[2024 en football|2024]] |{{AUT-d}} [[Red Bull Salzbourg]]| &lt;small&gt;20v 6n 8d&lt;/small&gt;
|[[2024 en football|2024]]- |{{GER-d}} [[1. FC Cologne|1.FC Cologne]]| &lt;small&gt;1v 1n 1d&lt;/small&gt;
}}|date de mise à jour=22 août 2024}}

== Biyografi ==

=== Kòm yon jwè ===

== Nòt ak referans ==
{{Referans}}

== Lyen ekstèn ==

[[Kategori:Antrenè]]
[[Kategori:Antrenè Otrichyen]]
[[Kategori:Jwè foutbol]]
[[Kategori:Jwè LASK]]
[[Kategori:Jwè Admira Wacker]]
[[Kategori:Espo]]
[[Kategori:Nesans Hallein]]
[[Kategori:Nesans an janvye 1977]]</text>
      <sha1>bk426ucr6nwhvoxj4ibmrmwg3en698a</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860516</id>
      <parentid>860515</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T21:32:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/217887122|Gerhard Struber]] »</comment>
      <origin>860516</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3881" sha1="319m96gat2gbsxubsaacgm1sn5hch8e" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Footballeur|nom=Gerhard Struber|image=FC Salzburg gegen Real Sociedad (Championsleague Gruppe D 2023-10-03) 11.jpg|taille image=300|légende=Gerhard Struber en 2023.|nom de naissance=Gerhard Struber|date de naissance={{date|24|1|1977|en football|âge=oui}}|lieu de naissance=[[Kuchl]] ([[Autriche]])|nationalité={{AUT-d}} [[Autriche|Autrichien]]|nation sportive=|club actuel={{GER-d}} [[1. FC Cologne|1.FC Cologne]]|taille={{Taille|m=1.72}}|position=[[Milieu de terrain]] puis [[Entraîneur (football)|entraîneur]]|pied=|parcours junior={{deux colonnes
 |[[1985 en football|1985]]-[[1991 en football|1991]] |{{AUT-d}} SV Kuchl
 |[[1991 en football|1991]]-[[1995 en football|1995]] |{{AUT-d}} [[Red Bull Salzbourg|SV Austria Salzbourg]]
}}|parcours senior={{trois colonnes
 |[[1995 en football|1995]] |{{nobr|{{AUT-d}} [[Red Bull Salzbourg|SV Austria Salzbourg]]}}|{{0|00}}1 {{0}}(0)  
 |[[1995 en football|1995]]-[[1996 en football|1996]] |{{AUT-d}} FC Puch| 
 |[[1996 en football|1996]]-[[1998 en football|1998]] |{{AUT-d}} [[Red Bull Salzbourg|SV Austria Salzbourg]]|{{0}}28 {{0}}(1)  
 |[[1998 en football|1998]]-[[1999 en football|1999]] |{{AUT-d}} [[FC Admira Wacker Mödling|Admira Wacker]]|{{0}}13 {{0}}(1) 
 |[[1999 en football|1999]]-[[2000 en football|2000]] |{{AUT-d}} SV Wörgl|{{0}}29 {{0}}(9) 
 |[[2000 en football|2000]]-[[2001 en football|2001]] |{{AUT-d}} [[Red Bull Salzbourg|SV Austria Salzbourg]]|{{0}}31 {{0}}(2)  
 |[[2001 en football|2001]] |{{AUT-d}} BSV Bad Bleiberg|{{0|00}}9 {{0}}(2) 
 |[[2001 en football|2001]]-[[2003 en football|2003]] |{{AUT-d}} [[LASK]]|{{0}}45 {{0}}(1) 
 |[[2003 en football|2003]]-[[2004 en football|2004]] |{{AUT-d}} [[SC Schwanenstadt]]| 
 |[[2004 en football|2004]]-[[2005 en football|2005]] |{{AUT-d}} FC Hallein| 
 |[[2005 en football|2005]]-[[2008 en football|2008]] |{{AUT-d}} SV Friedburg| 
 |[[2008 en football|2008]] |{{AUT-d}} SC Leogang|{{0}}50 (11)  
 |[[2008 en football|2008]] |{{AUT-d}} [[Red Bull Salzbourg|SV Austria Salzbourg]]|{{0|00}}7 {{0}}(2)  
}}|sélection nationale={{trois colonnes
 |[[1996 en football|1996]]-[[1998 en football|1998]] |{{AUT-d}} [[Équipe d'Autriche espoirs de football|Autriche espoirs]]|{{0|00}}3 {{0}}(1)
}}|carrière entraîneur={{trois colonnes
 |[[2007 en football|2007]]-[[2008 en football|2008]] |{{AUT-d}} [[Red Bull Salzbourg]]| {{nobr|&lt;small&gt;(adjoint jeunes)&lt;/small&gt;}}
 |[[2009 en football|2009]]-[[2010 en football|2010]] |{{AUT-d}} [[Red Bull Salzbourg]]| &lt;small&gt;(jeunes)&lt;/small&gt;
 |[[2012 en football|2012]]-[[2014 en football|2014]] |{{AUT-d}} SV Kuchl| 
 |[[2014 en football|2014]]-[[2015 en football|2015]] |{{AUT-d}} [[Red Bull Salzbourg]]| &lt;small&gt;(jeunes)&lt;/small&gt;
 |[[2015 en football|2015]]-[[2016 en football|2016]] |{{AUT-d}} [[Red Bull Salzbourg]]| &lt;small&gt;(adjoint)&lt;/small&gt; 
 |[[2017 en football|2017]]-[[2019 en football|2019]] |{{AUT-d}} [[FC Liefering]]| &lt;small&gt;6v 1n 8d&lt;/small&gt; 
 |[[2017 en football|2017]]-[[2019 en football|2019]] |{{AUT-d}} [[Wolfsberger AC]]| &lt;small&gt;11v 4n 6d&lt;/small&gt;
 |[[2019 en football|2019]]-[[2020 en football|2020]] |{{ENG-d}} [[Barnsley Football Club|Barnsley FC]]| &lt;small&gt;14v 8n 17d&lt;/small&gt;
 |[[2020 en football|2020]]-[[2023 en football|2023]] |{{USA-d}} [[Red Bulls de New York|New York Red Bulls]]| &lt;small&gt;33v 23n 31d&lt;/small&gt;
 |[[2023 en football|2023]]-[[2024 en football|2024]] |{{AUT-d}} [[Red Bull Salzbourg]]| &lt;small&gt;20v 6n 8d&lt;/small&gt;
|[[2024 en football|2024]]- |{{GER-d}} [[1. FC Cologne|1.FC Cologne]]| &lt;small&gt;1v 1n 1d&lt;/small&gt;
}}|date de mise à jour=22 août 2024}}

== Biyografi ==

=== Kòm yon jwè ===

=== Kòm yon antrenè ===

== Nòt ak referans ==
{{Referans}}

== Lyen ekstèn ==

[[Kategori:Antrenè]]
[[Kategori:Antrenè Otrichyen]]
[[Kategori:Jwè foutbol]]
[[Kategori:Jwè LASK]]
[[Kategori:Jwè Admira Wacker]]
[[Kategori:Espo]]
[[Kategori:Nesans Hallein]]
[[Kategori:Nesans an janvye 1977]]</text>
      <sha1>319m96gat2gbsxubsaacgm1sn5hch8e</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860517</id>
      <parentid>860516</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T21:32:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/217887122|Gerhard Struber]] »</comment>
      <origin>860517</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3903" sha1="aqh7qqqrfhzproc3qkjigocyix37vta" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Footballeur|nom=Gerhard Struber|image=FC Salzburg gegen Real Sociedad (Championsleague Gruppe D 2023-10-03) 11.jpg|taille image=300|légende=Gerhard Struber en 2023.|nom de naissance=Gerhard Struber|date de naissance={{date|24|1|1977|en football|âge=oui}}|lieu de naissance=[[Kuchl]] ([[Autriche]])|nationalité={{AUT-d}} [[Autriche|Autrichien]]|nation sportive=|club actuel={{GER-d}} [[1. FC Cologne|1.FC Cologne]]|taille={{Taille|m=1.72}}|position=[[Milieu de terrain]] puis [[Entraîneur (football)|entraîneur]]|pied=|parcours junior={{deux colonnes
 |[[1985 en football|1985]]-[[1991 en football|1991]] |{{AUT-d}} SV Kuchl
 |[[1991 en football|1991]]-[[1995 en football|1995]] |{{AUT-d}} [[Red Bull Salzbourg|SV Austria Salzbourg]]
}}|parcours senior={{trois colonnes
 |[[1995 en football|1995]] |{{nobr|{{AUT-d}} [[Red Bull Salzbourg|SV Austria Salzbourg]]}}|{{0|00}}1 {{0}}(0)  
 |[[1995 en football|1995]]-[[1996 en football|1996]] |{{AUT-d}} FC Puch| 
 |[[1996 en football|1996]]-[[1998 en football|1998]] |{{AUT-d}} [[Red Bull Salzbourg|SV Austria Salzbourg]]|{{0}}28 {{0}}(1)  
 |[[1998 en football|1998]]-[[1999 en football|1999]] |{{AUT-d}} [[FC Admira Wacker Mödling|Admira Wacker]]|{{0}}13 {{0}}(1) 
 |[[1999 en football|1999]]-[[2000 en football|2000]] |{{AUT-d}} SV Wörgl|{{0}}29 {{0}}(9) 
 |[[2000 en football|2000]]-[[2001 en football|2001]] |{{AUT-d}} [[Red Bull Salzbourg|SV Austria Salzbourg]]|{{0}}31 {{0}}(2)  
 |[[2001 en football|2001]] |{{AUT-d}} BSV Bad Bleiberg|{{0|00}}9 {{0}}(2) 
 |[[2001 en football|2001]]-[[2003 en football|2003]] |{{AUT-d}} [[LASK]]|{{0}}45 {{0}}(1) 
 |[[2003 en football|2003]]-[[2004 en football|2004]] |{{AUT-d}} [[SC Schwanenstadt]]| 
 |[[2004 en football|2004]]-[[2005 en football|2005]] |{{AUT-d}} FC Hallein| 
 |[[2005 en football|2005]]-[[2008 en football|2008]] |{{AUT-d}} SV Friedburg| 
 |[[2008 en football|2008]] |{{AUT-d}} SC Leogang|{{0}}50 (11)  
 |[[2008 en football|2008]] |{{AUT-d}} [[Red Bull Salzbourg|SV Austria Salzbourg]]|{{0|00}}7 {{0}}(2)  
}}|sélection nationale={{trois colonnes
 |[[1996 en football|1996]]-[[1998 en football|1998]] |{{AUT-d}} [[Équipe d'Autriche espoirs de football|Autriche espoirs]]|{{0|00}}3 {{0}}(1)
}}|carrière entraîneur={{trois colonnes
 |[[2007 en football|2007]]-[[2008 en football|2008]] |{{AUT-d}} [[Red Bull Salzbourg]]| {{nobr|&lt;small&gt;(adjoint jeunes)&lt;/small&gt;}}
 |[[2009 en football|2009]]-[[2010 en football|2010]] |{{AUT-d}} [[Red Bull Salzbourg]]| &lt;small&gt;(jeunes)&lt;/small&gt;
 |[[2012 en football|2012]]-[[2014 en football|2014]] |{{AUT-d}} SV Kuchl| 
 |[[2014 en football|2014]]-[[2015 en football|2015]] |{{AUT-d}} [[Red Bull Salzbourg]]| &lt;small&gt;(jeunes)&lt;/small&gt;
 |[[2015 en football|2015]]-[[2016 en football|2016]] |{{AUT-d}} [[Red Bull Salzbourg]]| &lt;small&gt;(adjoint)&lt;/small&gt; 
 |[[2017 en football|2017]]-[[2019 en football|2019]] |{{AUT-d}} [[FC Liefering]]| &lt;small&gt;6v 1n 8d&lt;/small&gt; 
 |[[2017 en football|2017]]-[[2019 en football|2019]] |{{AUT-d}} [[Wolfsberger AC]]| &lt;small&gt;11v 4n 6d&lt;/small&gt;
 |[[2019 en football|2019]]-[[2020 en football|2020]] |{{ENG-d}} [[Barnsley Football Club|Barnsley FC]]| &lt;small&gt;14v 8n 17d&lt;/small&gt;
 |[[2020 en football|2020]]-[[2023 en football|2023]] |{{USA-d}} [[Red Bulls de New York|New York Red Bulls]]| &lt;small&gt;33v 23n 31d&lt;/small&gt;
 |[[2023 en football|2023]]-[[2024 en football|2024]] |{{AUT-d}} [[Red Bull Salzbourg]]| &lt;small&gt;20v 6n 8d&lt;/small&gt;
|[[2024 en football|2024]]- |{{GER-d}} [[1. FC Cologne|1.FC Cologne]]| &lt;small&gt;1v 1n 1d&lt;/small&gt;
}}|date de mise à jour=22 août 2024}}

== Biyografi ==

=== Kòm yon jwè ===

=== Kòm yon antrenè ===

==== Kòmansman ====

== Nòt ak referans ==
{{Referans}}

== Lyen ekstèn ==

[[Kategori:Antrenè]]
[[Kategori:Antrenè Otrichyen]]
[[Kategori:Jwè foutbol]]
[[Kategori:Jwè LASK]]
[[Kategori:Jwè Admira Wacker]]
[[Kategori:Espo]]
[[Kategori:Nesans Hallein]]
[[Kategori:Nesans an janvye 1977]]</text>
      <sha1>aqh7qqqrfhzproc3qkjigocyix37vta</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860518</id>
      <parentid>860517</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T21:34:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/217887122|Gerhard Struber]] »</comment>
      <origin>860518</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4004" sha1="5fjyzau0llcty0s3nnzjohon57uzp0g" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Footballeur|nom=Gerhard Struber|image=FC Salzburg gegen Real Sociedad (Championsleague Gruppe D 2023-10-03) 11.jpg|taille image=300|légende=Gerhard Struber en 2023.|nom de naissance=Gerhard Struber|date de naissance={{date|24|1|1977|en football|âge=oui}}|lieu de naissance=[[Kuchl]] ([[Autriche]])|nationalité={{AUT-d}} [[Autriche|Autrichien]]|nation sportive=|club actuel={{GER-d}} [[1. FC Cologne|1.FC Cologne]]|taille={{Taille|m=1.72}}|position=[[Milieu de terrain]] puis [[Entraîneur (football)|entraîneur]]|pied=|parcours junior={{deux colonnes
 |[[1985 en football|1985]]-[[1991 en football|1991]] |{{AUT-d}} SV Kuchl
 |[[1991 en football|1991]]-[[1995 en football|1995]] |{{AUT-d}} [[Red Bull Salzbourg|SV Austria Salzbourg]]
}}|parcours senior={{trois colonnes
 |[[1995 en football|1995]] |{{nobr|{{AUT-d}} [[Red Bull Salzbourg|SV Austria Salzbourg]]}}|{{0|00}}1 {{0}}(0)  
 |[[1995 en football|1995]]-[[1996 en football|1996]] |{{AUT-d}} FC Puch| 
 |[[1996 en football|1996]]-[[1998 en football|1998]] |{{AUT-d}} [[Red Bull Salzbourg|SV Austria Salzbourg]]|{{0}}28 {{0}}(1)  
 |[[1998 en football|1998]]-[[1999 en football|1999]] |{{AUT-d}} [[FC Admira Wacker Mödling|Admira Wacker]]|{{0}}13 {{0}}(1) 
 |[[1999 en football|1999]]-[[2000 en football|2000]] |{{AUT-d}} SV Wörgl|{{0}}29 {{0}}(9) 
 |[[2000 en football|2000]]-[[2001 en football|2001]] |{{AUT-d}} [[Red Bull Salzbourg|SV Austria Salzbourg]]|{{0}}31 {{0}}(2)  
 |[[2001 en football|2001]] |{{AUT-d}} BSV Bad Bleiberg|{{0|00}}9 {{0}}(2) 
 |[[2001 en football|2001]]-[[2003 en football|2003]] |{{AUT-d}} [[LASK]]|{{0}}45 {{0}}(1) 
 |[[2003 en football|2003]]-[[2004 en football|2004]] |{{AUT-d}} [[SC Schwanenstadt]]| 
 |[[2004 en football|2004]]-[[2005 en football|2005]] |{{AUT-d}} FC Hallein| 
 |[[2005 en football|2005]]-[[2008 en football|2008]] |{{AUT-d}} SV Friedburg| 
 |[[2008 en football|2008]] |{{AUT-d}} SC Leogang|{{0}}50 (11)  
 |[[2008 en football|2008]] |{{AUT-d}} [[Red Bull Salzbourg|SV Austria Salzbourg]]|{{0|00}}7 {{0}}(2)  
}}|sélection nationale={{trois colonnes
 |[[1996 en football|1996]]-[[1998 en football|1998]] |{{AUT-d}} [[Équipe d'Autriche espoirs de football|Autriche espoirs]]|{{0|00}}3 {{0}}(1)
}}|carrière entraîneur={{trois colonnes
 |[[2007 en football|2007]]-[[2008 en football|2008]] |{{AUT-d}} [[Red Bull Salzbourg]]| {{nobr|&lt;small&gt;(adjoint jeunes)&lt;/small&gt;}}
 |[[2009 en football|2009]]-[[2010 en football|2010]] |{{AUT-d}} [[Red Bull Salzbourg]]| &lt;small&gt;(jeunes)&lt;/small&gt;
 |[[2012 en football|2012]]-[[2014 en football|2014]] |{{AUT-d}} SV Kuchl| 
 |[[2014 en football|2014]]-[[2015 en football|2015]] |{{AUT-d}} [[Red Bull Salzbourg]]| &lt;small&gt;(jeunes)&lt;/small&gt;
 |[[2015 en football|2015]]-[[2016 en football|2016]] |{{AUT-d}} [[Red Bull Salzbourg]]| &lt;small&gt;(adjoint)&lt;/small&gt; 
 |[[2017 en football|2017]]-[[2019 en football|2019]] |{{AUT-d}} [[FC Liefering]]| &lt;small&gt;6v 1n 8d&lt;/small&gt; 
 |[[2017 en football|2017]]-[[2019 en football|2019]] |{{AUT-d}} [[Wolfsberger AC]]| &lt;small&gt;11v 4n 6d&lt;/small&gt;
 |[[2019 en football|2019]]-[[2020 en football|2020]] |{{ENG-d}} [[Barnsley Football Club|Barnsley FC]]| &lt;small&gt;14v 8n 17d&lt;/small&gt;
 |[[2020 en football|2020]]-[[2023 en football|2023]] |{{USA-d}} [[Red Bulls de New York|New York Red Bulls]]| &lt;small&gt;33v 23n 31d&lt;/small&gt;
 |[[2023 en football|2023]]-[[2024 en football|2024]] |{{AUT-d}} [[Red Bull Salzbourg]]| &lt;small&gt;20v 6n 8d&lt;/small&gt;
|[[2024 en football|2024]]- |{{GER-d}} [[1. FC Cologne|1.FC Cologne]]| &lt;small&gt;1v 1n 1d&lt;/small&gt;
}}|date de mise à jour=22 août 2024}}

== Biyografi ==

=== Kòm yon jwè ===

=== Kòm yon antrenè ===

==== Kòmansman ====

* '''Otrich Super Cup''' ( '''1''' ) :
** Gayan : [[Supercoupe d'Autriche de football 1997|1997]] .

== Nòt ak referans ==
{{Referans}}

== Lyen ekstèn ==

[[Kategori:Antrenè]]
[[Kategori:Antrenè Otrichyen]]
[[Kategori:Jwè foutbol]]
[[Kategori:Jwè LASK]]
[[Kategori:Jwè Admira Wacker]]
[[Kategori:Espo]]
[[Kategori:Nesans Hallein]]
[[Kategori:Nesans an janvye 1977]]</text>
      <sha1>5fjyzau0llcty0s3nnzjohon57uzp0g</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860519</id>
      <parentid>860518</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T21:34:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/217887122|Gerhard Struber]] »</comment>
      <origin>860519</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4071" sha1="ku9ocus6qgbd3yo0wv8p7d0fopzrrhh" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Footballeur|nom=Gerhard Struber|image=FC Salzburg gegen Real Sociedad (Championsleague Gruppe D 2023-10-03) 11.jpg|taille image=300|légende=Gerhard Struber en 2023.|nom de naissance=Gerhard Struber|date de naissance={{date|24|1|1977|en football|âge=oui}}|lieu de naissance=[[Kuchl]] ([[Autriche]])|nationalité={{AUT-d}} [[Autriche|Autrichien]]|nation sportive=|club actuel={{GER-d}} [[1. FC Cologne|1.FC Cologne]]|taille={{Taille|m=1.72}}|position=[[Milieu de terrain]] puis [[Entraîneur (football)|entraîneur]]|pied=|parcours junior={{deux colonnes
 |[[1985 en football|1985]]-[[1991 en football|1991]] |{{AUT-d}} SV Kuchl
 |[[1991 en football|1991]]-[[1995 en football|1995]] |{{AUT-d}} [[Red Bull Salzbourg|SV Austria Salzbourg]]
}}|parcours senior={{trois colonnes
 |[[1995 en football|1995]] |{{nobr|{{AUT-d}} [[Red Bull Salzbourg|SV Austria Salzbourg]]}}|{{0|00}}1 {{0}}(0)  
 |[[1995 en football|1995]]-[[1996 en football|1996]] |{{AUT-d}} FC Puch| 
 |[[1996 en football|1996]]-[[1998 en football|1998]] |{{AUT-d}} [[Red Bull Salzbourg|SV Austria Salzbourg]]|{{0}}28 {{0}}(1)  
 |[[1998 en football|1998]]-[[1999 en football|1999]] |{{AUT-d}} [[FC Admira Wacker Mödling|Admira Wacker]]|{{0}}13 {{0}}(1) 
 |[[1999 en football|1999]]-[[2000 en football|2000]] |{{AUT-d}} SV Wörgl|{{0}}29 {{0}}(9) 
 |[[2000 en football|2000]]-[[2001 en football|2001]] |{{AUT-d}} [[Red Bull Salzbourg|SV Austria Salzbourg]]|{{0}}31 {{0}}(2)  
 |[[2001 en football|2001]] |{{AUT-d}} BSV Bad Bleiberg|{{0|00}}9 {{0}}(2) 
 |[[2001 en football|2001]]-[[2003 en football|2003]] |{{AUT-d}} [[LASK]]|{{0}}45 {{0}}(1) 
 |[[2003 en football|2003]]-[[2004 en football|2004]] |{{AUT-d}} [[SC Schwanenstadt]]| 
 |[[2004 en football|2004]]-[[2005 en football|2005]] |{{AUT-d}} FC Hallein| 
 |[[2005 en football|2005]]-[[2008 en football|2008]] |{{AUT-d}} SV Friedburg| 
 |[[2008 en football|2008]] |{{AUT-d}} SC Leogang|{{0}}50 (11)  
 |[[2008 en football|2008]] |{{AUT-d}} [[Red Bull Salzbourg|SV Austria Salzbourg]]|{{0|00}}7 {{0}}(2)  
}}|sélection nationale={{trois colonnes
 |[[1996 en football|1996]]-[[1998 en football|1998]] |{{AUT-d}} [[Équipe d'Autriche espoirs de football|Autriche espoirs]]|{{0|00}}3 {{0}}(1)
}}|carrière entraîneur={{trois colonnes
 |[[2007 en football|2007]]-[[2008 en football|2008]] |{{AUT-d}} [[Red Bull Salzbourg]]| {{nobr|&lt;small&gt;(adjoint jeunes)&lt;/small&gt;}}
 |[[2009 en football|2009]]-[[2010 en football|2010]] |{{AUT-d}} [[Red Bull Salzbourg]]| &lt;small&gt;(jeunes)&lt;/small&gt;
 |[[2012 en football|2012]]-[[2014 en football|2014]] |{{AUT-d}} SV Kuchl| 
 |[[2014 en football|2014]]-[[2015 en football|2015]] |{{AUT-d}} [[Red Bull Salzbourg]]| &lt;small&gt;(jeunes)&lt;/small&gt;
 |[[2015 en football|2015]]-[[2016 en football|2016]] |{{AUT-d}} [[Red Bull Salzbourg]]| &lt;small&gt;(adjoint)&lt;/small&gt; 
 |[[2017 en football|2017]]-[[2019 en football|2019]] |{{AUT-d}} [[FC Liefering]]| &lt;small&gt;6v 1n 8d&lt;/small&gt; 
 |[[2017 en football|2017]]-[[2019 en football|2019]] |{{AUT-d}} [[Wolfsberger AC]]| &lt;small&gt;11v 4n 6d&lt;/small&gt;
 |[[2019 en football|2019]]-[[2020 en football|2020]] |{{ENG-d}} [[Barnsley Football Club|Barnsley FC]]| &lt;small&gt;14v 8n 17d&lt;/small&gt;
 |[[2020 en football|2020]]-[[2023 en football|2023]] |{{USA-d}} [[Red Bulls de New York|New York Red Bulls]]| &lt;small&gt;33v 23n 31d&lt;/small&gt;
 |[[2023 en football|2023]]-[[2024 en football|2024]] |{{AUT-d}} [[Red Bull Salzbourg]]| &lt;small&gt;20v 6n 8d&lt;/small&gt;
|[[2024 en football|2024]]- |{{GER-d}} [[1. FC Cologne|1.FC Cologne]]| &lt;small&gt;1v 1n 1d&lt;/small&gt;
}}|date de mise à jour=22 août 2024}}

== Biyografi ==

=== Kòm yon jwè ===

=== Kòm yon antrenè ===

==== Kòmansman ====

* '''Chanpyona Ostralyen''' ( '''1''' ) :
** Chanpyon : 1996-97 .

* '''Otrich Super Cup''' ( '''1''' ) :
** Gayan : [[Supercoupe d'Autriche de football 1997|1997]] .

== Nòt ak referans ==
{{Referans}}

== Lyen ekstèn ==

[[Kategori:Antrenè]]
[[Kategori:Antrenè Otrichyen]]
[[Kategori:Jwè foutbol]]
[[Kategori:Jwè LASK]]
[[Kategori:Jwè Admira Wacker]]
[[Kategori:Espo]]
[[Kategori:Nesans Hallein]]
[[Kategori:Nesans an janvye 1977]]</text>
      <sha1>ku9ocus6qgbd3yo0wv8p7d0fopzrrhh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860520</id>
      <parentid>860519</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T21:34:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/217887122|Gerhard Struber]] »</comment>
      <origin>860520</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4118" sha1="d4xert5w17tyol9x9xej9fuw9k4z1fi" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Footballeur|nom=Gerhard Struber|image=FC Salzburg gegen Real Sociedad (Championsleague Gruppe D 2023-10-03) 11.jpg|taille image=300|légende=Gerhard Struber en 2023.|nom de naissance=Gerhard Struber|date de naissance={{date|24|1|1977|en football|âge=oui}}|lieu de naissance=[[Kuchl]] ([[Autriche]])|nationalité={{AUT-d}} [[Autriche|Autrichien]]|nation sportive=|club actuel={{GER-d}} [[1. FC Cologne|1.FC Cologne]]|taille={{Taille|m=1.72}}|position=[[Milieu de terrain]] puis [[Entraîneur (football)|entraîneur]]|pied=|parcours junior={{deux colonnes
 |[[1985 en football|1985]]-[[1991 en football|1991]] |{{AUT-d}} SV Kuchl
 |[[1991 en football|1991]]-[[1995 en football|1995]] |{{AUT-d}} [[Red Bull Salzbourg|SV Austria Salzbourg]]
}}|parcours senior={{trois colonnes
 |[[1995 en football|1995]] |{{nobr|{{AUT-d}} [[Red Bull Salzbourg|SV Austria Salzbourg]]}}|{{0|00}}1 {{0}}(0)  
 |[[1995 en football|1995]]-[[1996 en football|1996]] |{{AUT-d}} FC Puch| 
 |[[1996 en football|1996]]-[[1998 en football|1998]] |{{AUT-d}} [[Red Bull Salzbourg|SV Austria Salzbourg]]|{{0}}28 {{0}}(1)  
 |[[1998 en football|1998]]-[[1999 en football|1999]] |{{AUT-d}} [[FC Admira Wacker Mödling|Admira Wacker]]|{{0}}13 {{0}}(1) 
 |[[1999 en football|1999]]-[[2000 en football|2000]] |{{AUT-d}} SV Wörgl|{{0}}29 {{0}}(9) 
 |[[2000 en football|2000]]-[[2001 en football|2001]] |{{AUT-d}} [[Red Bull Salzbourg|SV Austria Salzbourg]]|{{0}}31 {{0}}(2)  
 |[[2001 en football|2001]] |{{AUT-d}} BSV Bad Bleiberg|{{0|00}}9 {{0}}(2) 
 |[[2001 en football|2001]]-[[2003 en football|2003]] |{{AUT-d}} [[LASK]]|{{0}}45 {{0}}(1) 
 |[[2003 en football|2003]]-[[2004 en football|2004]] |{{AUT-d}} [[SC Schwanenstadt]]| 
 |[[2004 en football|2004]]-[[2005 en football|2005]] |{{AUT-d}} FC Hallein| 
 |[[2005 en football|2005]]-[[2008 en football|2008]] |{{AUT-d}} SV Friedburg| 
 |[[2008 en football|2008]] |{{AUT-d}} SC Leogang|{{0}}50 (11)  
 |[[2008 en football|2008]] |{{AUT-d}} [[Red Bull Salzbourg|SV Austria Salzbourg]]|{{0|00}}7 {{0}}(2)  
}}|sélection nationale={{trois colonnes
 |[[1996 en football|1996]]-[[1998 en football|1998]] |{{AUT-d}} [[Équipe d'Autriche espoirs de football|Autriche espoirs]]|{{0|00}}3 {{0}}(1)
}}|carrière entraîneur={{trois colonnes
 |[[2007 en football|2007]]-[[2008 en football|2008]] |{{AUT-d}} [[Red Bull Salzbourg]]| {{nobr|&lt;small&gt;(adjoint jeunes)&lt;/small&gt;}}
 |[[2009 en football|2009]]-[[2010 en football|2010]] |{{AUT-d}} [[Red Bull Salzbourg]]| &lt;small&gt;(jeunes)&lt;/small&gt;
 |[[2012 en football|2012]]-[[2014 en football|2014]] |{{AUT-d}} SV Kuchl| 
 |[[2014 en football|2014]]-[[2015 en football|2015]] |{{AUT-d}} [[Red Bull Salzbourg]]| &lt;small&gt;(jeunes)&lt;/small&gt;
 |[[2015 en football|2015]]-[[2016 en football|2016]] |{{AUT-d}} [[Red Bull Salzbourg]]| &lt;small&gt;(adjoint)&lt;/small&gt; 
 |[[2017 en football|2017]]-[[2019 en football|2019]] |{{AUT-d}} [[FC Liefering]]| &lt;small&gt;6v 1n 8d&lt;/small&gt; 
 |[[2017 en football|2017]]-[[2019 en football|2019]] |{{AUT-d}} [[Wolfsberger AC]]| &lt;small&gt;11v 4n 6d&lt;/small&gt;
 |[[2019 en football|2019]]-[[2020 en football|2020]] |{{ENG-d}} [[Barnsley Football Club|Barnsley FC]]| &lt;small&gt;14v 8n 17d&lt;/small&gt;
 |[[2020 en football|2020]]-[[2023 en football|2023]] |{{USA-d}} [[Red Bulls de New York|New York Red Bulls]]| &lt;small&gt;33v 23n 31d&lt;/small&gt;
 |[[2023 en football|2023]]-[[2024 en football|2024]] |{{AUT-d}} [[Red Bull Salzbourg]]| &lt;small&gt;20v 6n 8d&lt;/small&gt;
|[[2024 en football|2024]]- |{{GER-d}} [[1. FC Cologne|1.FC Cologne]]| &lt;small&gt;1v 1n 1d&lt;/small&gt;
}}|date de mise à jour=22 août 2024}}

== Biyografi ==

=== Kòm yon jwè ===

=== Kòm yon antrenè ===

==== Kòmansman ====

; [[Red Bull Salzbourg|SV Austria Salzbourg]]

* '''Chanpyona Ostralyen''' ( '''1''' ) :
** Chanpyon : 1996-97 .

* '''Otrich Super Cup''' ( '''1''' ) :
** Gayan : [[Supercoupe d'Autriche de football 1997|1997]] .

== Nòt ak referans ==
{{Referans}}

== Lyen ekstèn ==

[[Kategori:Antrenè]]
[[Kategori:Antrenè Otrichyen]]
[[Kategori:Jwè foutbol]]
[[Kategori:Jwè LASK]]
[[Kategori:Jwè Admira Wacker]]
[[Kategori:Espo]]
[[Kategori:Nesans Hallein]]
[[Kategori:Nesans an janvye 1977]]</text>
      <sha1>d4xert5w17tyol9x9xej9fuw9k4z1fi</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860521</id>
      <parentid>860520</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T21:34:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dastel</username>
        <id>26685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/217887122|Gerhard Struber]] »</comment>
      <origin>860521</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4134" sha1="pd0a27qq6u7t9rjy0stkq8f8adiolxe" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Footballeur|nom=Gerhard Struber|image=FC Salzburg gegen Real Sociedad (Championsleague Gruppe D 2023-10-03) 11.jpg|taille image=300|légende=Gerhard Struber en 2023.|nom de naissance=Gerhard Struber|date de naissance={{date|24|1|1977|en football|âge=oui}}|lieu de naissance=[[Kuchl]] ([[Autriche]])|nationalité={{AUT-d}} [[Autriche|Autrichien]]|nation sportive=|club actuel={{GER-d}} [[1. FC Cologne|1.FC Cologne]]|taille={{Taille|m=1.72}}|position=[[Milieu de terrain]] puis [[Entraîneur (football)|entraîneur]]|pied=|parcours junior={{deux colonnes
 |[[1985 en football|1985]]-[[1991 en football|1991]] |{{AUT-d}} SV Kuchl
 |[[1991 en football|1991]]-[[1995 en football|1995]] |{{AUT-d}} [[Red Bull Salzbourg|SV Austria Salzbourg]]
}}|parcours senior={{trois colonnes
 |[[1995 en football|1995]] |{{nobr|{{AUT-d}} [[Red Bull Salzbourg|SV Austria Salzbourg]]}}|{{0|00}}1 {{0}}(0)  
 |[[1995 en football|1995]]-[[1996 en football|1996]] |{{AUT-d}} FC Puch| 
 |[[1996 en football|1996]]-[[1998 en football|1998]] |{{AUT-d}} [[Red Bull Salzbourg|SV Austria Salzbourg]]|{{0}}28 {{0}}(1)  
 |[[1998 en football|1998]]-[[1999 en football|1999]] |{{AUT-d}} [[FC Admira Wacker Mödling|Admira Wacker]]|{{0}}13 {{0}}(1) 
 |[[1999 en football|1999]]-[[2000 en football|2000]] |{{AUT-d}} SV Wörgl|{{0}}29 {{0}}(9) 
 |[[2000 en football|2000]]-[[2001 en football|2001]] |{{AUT-d}} [[Red Bull Salzbourg|SV Austria Salzbourg]]|{{0}}31 {{0}}(2)  
 |[[2001 en football|2001]] |{{AUT-d}} BSV Bad Bleiberg|{{0|00}}9 {{0}}(2) 
 |[[2001 en football|2001]]-[[2003 en football|2003]] |{{AUT-d}} [[LASK]]|{{0}}45 {{0}}(1) 
 |[[2003 en football|2003]]-[[2004 en football|2004]] |{{AUT-d}} [[SC Schwanenstadt]]| 
 |[[2004 en football|2004]]-[[2005 en football|2005]] |{{AUT-d}} FC Hallein| 
 |[[2005 en football|2005]]-[[2008 en football|2008]] |{{AUT-d}} SV Friedburg| 
 |[[2008 en football|2008]] |{{AUT-d}} SC Leogang|{{0}}50 (11)  
 |[[2008 en football|2008]] |{{AUT-d}} [[Red Bull Salzbourg|SV Austria Salzbourg]]|{{0|00}}7 {{0}}(2)  
}}|sélection nationale={{trois colonnes
 |[[1996 en football|1996]]-[[1998 en football|1998]] |{{AUT-d}} [[Équipe d'Autriche espoirs de football|Autriche espoirs]]|{{0|00}}3 {{0}}(1)
}}|carrière entraîneur={{trois colonnes
 |[[2007 en football|2007]]-[[2008 en football|2008]] |{{AUT-d}} [[Red Bull Salzbourg]]| {{nobr|&lt;small&gt;(adjoint jeunes)&lt;/small&gt;}}
 |[[2009 en football|2009]]-[[2010 en football|2010]] |{{AUT-d}} [[Red Bull Salzbourg]]| &lt;small&gt;(jeunes)&lt;/small&gt;
 |[[2012 en football|2012]]-[[2014 en football|2014]] |{{AUT-d}} SV Kuchl| 
 |[[2014 en football|2014]]-[[2015 en football|2015]] |{{AUT-d}} [[Red Bull Salzbourg]]| &lt;small&gt;(jeunes)&lt;/small&gt;
 |[[2015 en football|2015]]-[[2016 en football|2016]] |{{AUT-d}} [[Red Bull Salzbourg]]| &lt;small&gt;(adjoint)&lt;/small&gt; 
 |[[2017 en football|2017]]-[[2019 en football|2019]] |{{AUT-d}} [[FC Liefering]]| &lt;small&gt;6v 1n 8d&lt;/small&gt; 
 |[[2017 en football|2017]]-[[2019 en football|2019]] |{{AUT-d}} [[Wolfsberger AC]]| &lt;small&gt;11v 4n 6d&lt;/small&gt;
 |[[2019 en football|2019]]-[[2020 en football|2020]] |{{ENG-d}} [[Barnsley Football Club|Barnsley FC]]| &lt;small&gt;14v 8n 17d&lt;/small&gt;
 |[[2020 en football|2020]]-[[2023 en football|2023]] |{{USA-d}} [[Red Bulls de New York|New York Red Bulls]]| &lt;small&gt;33v 23n 31d&lt;/small&gt;
 |[[2023 en football|2023]]-[[2024 en football|2024]] |{{AUT-d}} [[Red Bull Salzbourg]]| &lt;small&gt;20v 6n 8d&lt;/small&gt;
|[[2024 en football|2024]]- |{{GER-d}} [[1. FC Cologne|1.FC Cologne]]| &lt;small&gt;1v 1n 1d&lt;/small&gt;
}}|date de mise à jour=22 août 2024}}

== Biyografi ==

=== Kòm yon jwè ===

=== Kòm yon antrenè ===

==== Kòmansman ====

== Palmar ==
s

; [[Red Bull Salzbourg|SV Austria Salzbourg]]

* '''Chanpyona Ostralyen''' ( '''1''' ) :
** Chanpyon : 1996-97 .

* '''Otrich Super Cup''' ( '''1''' ) :
** Gayan : [[Supercoupe d'Autriche de football 1997|1997]] .

== Nòt ak referans ==
{{Referans}}

== Lyen ekstèn ==

[[Kategori:Antrenè]]
[[Kategori:Antrenè Otrichyen]]
[[Kategori:Jwè foutbol]]
[[Kategori:Jwè LASK]]
[[Kategori:Jwè Admira Wacker]]
[[Kategori:Espo]]
[[Kategori:Nesans Hallein]]
[[Kategori:Nesans an janvye 1977]]</text>
      <sha1>pd0a27qq6u7t9rjy0stkq8f8adiolxe</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gè Fwad</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>94891</id>
    <revision>
      <id>860522</id>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T22:04:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>DEMA Jay-Huss</username>
        <id>27532</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Paj ki kreye ak &quot; Lagè fwad la se yon peryòd ki long ki soti depi aprè premye lagè nan mond lan pou rive jis lè mi bèlen an te tonbe nan lane 1989. Se yon konfli ki make pa yon rivalite e yon afrontaman san pa genyen yon gè jeneral.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://perspective.usherbrooke.ca/bilan/servlet/BMDictionnaire/1597|title=https://perspective.usherbrooke.ca/bilan/servlet/BMDictionnaire/1597}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Lagè sa a mete fas a fas de kan, chak kan yo dirije pa yon sipè pwisans: kan lw... &quot;</comment>
      <origin>860522</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1322" sha1="exkkota9wspvsk5vg9z70q1j2vmkjh3" xml:space="preserve">Lagè fwad la se yon peryòd ki long ki soti depi aprè premye lagè nan mond lan pou rive jis lè mi bèlen an te tonbe nan lane 1989. Se yon konfli ki make pa yon rivalite e yon afrontaman san pa genyen yon gè jeneral.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://perspective.usherbrooke.ca/bilan/servlet/BMDictionnaire/1597|title=https://perspective.usherbrooke.ca/bilan/servlet/BMDictionnaire/1597}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Lagè sa a mete fas a fas de kan, chak kan yo dirije pa yon sipè pwisans: kan lwès la ki dirije pa Lèzetazini nou  jwenn Kanada, Ostrali, Japon. Peyi sa yo tap pratike yon ekonomi mache ak yon demokrasi liberal.

kan lès la ki dirije pa URSS nou jwenn Lachin, Koredinò, Kiba, Vyetnam, peyi sa yo pratike yo ekonomi planifye ak yon sistèm politik ki gen yon pati inik.

kèk evènman ki te pase nan peryòd sa se : la guerre de Corée(1950-1953), la crise de suez(1956), l'erection du mur de Berlin(1961), la crise des missiles à Cuba(1962), la guerre du Vietnam(1957-1975) epi la guerre en Afghanistan.

Lagè fwad la te karakterize pa yon kesyon ideyoloji nan de kan yo avèk lagè nan kèk rejyon, kote yo tap kouri deyè kesyon zam sitou atomik.

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://perspective.usherbrooke.ca/bilan/servlet/BMDictionnaire/1597|title=https://perspective.usherbrooke.ca/bilan/servlet/BMDictionnaire/1597}}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
      <sha1>exkkota9wspvsk5vg9z70q1j2vmkjh3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sivilizasyon prekolonbyen</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>94892</id>
    <revision>
      <id>860523</id>
      <timestamp>2024-11-29T22:31:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>DEMA Jay-Huss</username>
        <id>27532</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sivilizasyon prekolonbyen</comment>
      <origin>860523</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="690" sha1="71nzerjkl5dy52h7pan0ekd69ua8bdj" xml:space="preserve">Soti nan twazyèm syèk avan Jezikri ak nan senkyèm syèk gran sivilizasyon prekolonbyen yo kòmanse avan Kristòf kolon te parèt sou sòl la.

Abitan yo se te: les Mayas, les Toltèques, les Azteques et les incas.

Popilasyon sa yo te jwenn pwisans yo nan lagrikilti e yo te devlope bon jan estrikti politik ak relijye. Chak group yo gen fason yo mete anpi pa yo sou pye.

Yo kite yon banm tras akewolojik enpòtan tankou: palenque,  Tikal et chichèn, monte Albàn, Machu picchu. 


&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.histoire-pour-tous.fr/dossiers/3441-les-ameriques-avant-la-conquete.html|title=https://www.histoire-pour-tous.fr/dossiers/3441-les-ameriques-avant-la-conquete.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
      <sha1>71nzerjkl5dy52h7pan0ekd69ua8bdj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kategori:Ayerospasyal</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>94894</id>
    <revision>
      <id>860525</id>
      <timestamp>2024-11-30T05:01:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>DEMA Jay-Huss</username>
        <id>27532</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Paj ki kreye ak &quot; Ayewospasyal se syans ki etidye navigasyon  anlè ak nan lespas.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://usito.usherbrooke.ca/d%C3%A9finitions/a%C3%A9rospatial|title=https://usito.usherbrooke.ca/d%C3%A9finitions/a%C3%A9rospatial}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Ayewospasyal la gen ladann twa gran endistri: fabrikasyon ayewonèf, ayewopò yo epi transpò nan lè ak antretyen nan ayewonèf yo.  Ayewospasyal la anplaye yon bann espesyalis pou kapab fè vole ak gran vitès tout tip ayewonèf tankou: avyon, elik... &quot;</comment>
      <origin>860525</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="667" sha1="opnwlk7kfeu3k1c7jb3u67lxt84hf1c" xml:space="preserve">Ayewospasyal se syans ki etidye navigasyon  anlè ak nan lespas.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://usito.usherbrooke.ca/d%C3%A9finitions/a%C3%A9rospatial|title=https://usito.usherbrooke.ca/d%C3%A9finitions/a%C3%A9rospatial}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ayewospasyal la gen ladann twa gran endistri: fabrikasyon ayewonèf, ayewopò yo epi transpò nan lè ak antretyen nan ayewonèf yo.

Ayewospasyal la anplaye yon bann espesyalis pou kapab fè vole ak gran vitès tout tip ayewonèf tankou: avyon, elikoptè, dron, satelit e menm fize tou.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.monemploi.com/magazine/l-aerospatiale-c-est-quoi|title=https://www.monemploi.com/magazine/l-aerospatiale-c-est-quoi}}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
      <sha1>opnwlk7kfeu3k1c7jb3u67lxt84hf1c</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pòtay:jewografi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>94895</id>
    <revision>
      <id>860526</id>
      <timestamp>2024-11-30T05:18:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>DEMA Jay-Huss</username>
        <id>27532</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Paj ki kreye ak &quot; Jewografi a se syans ki gen pou objè fè deskripsyon tè a, oubyen etidye fenomèn fizik, biyolojik ak moun ki pwodwi sou tout tè a.  Anndan jewografi a ou kapab jwenn : jewografi jeneral,  rejyonal,  agrè,  astronomik, biyolojik, botanik, ekonomik, endistriyèl, minye, politik, medikal.  Jewografi istorik la etidye rapò ki genyen ant jewografi natirel la ak istwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnrtl.fr/definition/g%C3%A9ographie|title=https://www.cnrtl.fr/definitio... &quot;</comment>
      <origin>860526</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="500" sha1="1nbqkzoau7e06kcfbt5o6c1kst7jqaf" xml:space="preserve">Jewografi a se syans ki gen pou objè fè deskripsyon tè a, oubyen etidye fenomèn fizik, biyolojik ak moun ki pwodwi sou tout tè a.

Anndan jewografi a ou kapab jwenn : jewografi jeneral,  rejyonal,  agrè,  astronomik, biyolojik, botanik, ekonomik, endistriyèl, minye, politik, medikal.

Jewografi istorik la etidye rapò ki genyen ant jewografi natirel la ak istwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnrtl.fr/definition/g%C3%A9ographie|title=https://www.cnrtl.fr/definition/g%C3%A9ographie}}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
      <sha1>1nbqkzoau7e06kcfbt5o6c1kst7jqaf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860527</id>
      <parentid>860526</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-30T05:43:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>DEMA Jay-Huss</username>
        <id>27532</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>860527</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1350" sha1="49wdv71hfh05x4vn5p7aepwl4q9cwep" xml:space="preserve">Jewografi a se syans ki gen pou objè fè deskripsyon tè a, oubyen etidye fenomèn fizik, biyolojik ak moun ki pwodwi sou tout tè a.

Anndan jewografi a ou kapab jwenn : jewografi jeneral,  rejyonal,  agrè,  astronomik, biyolojik, botanik, ekonomik, endistriyèl, minye, politik, medikal.

Jewografi istorik la etidye rapò ki genyen ant jewografi natirel la ak istwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnrtl.fr/definition/g%C3%A9ographie|title=https://www.cnrtl.fr/definition/g%C3%A9ographie}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Jewografi jeneral la gen ladann twa ribrik: jewografi moun, jewografi fizik ak jewografi ekonomik.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.persee.fr/doc/ingeo_0020-0093_1948_num_12_2_5355|title=https://www.persee.fr/doc/ingeo_0020-0093_1948_num_12_2_5355}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Jewografi medikal la ou sante trouvel nan jewografi maladi yo ak jewografi swen yo. Li gen kòm objektif analize sosyete a ak espas yap ofri swen yo , chache swen, jan sante a miwo miba nan mitan popilasyon yo, bagay ki nan sante a ki kapab kontribye pou fè promosyon ou byen degrade sante, distribisyon maladi yo.  Li mete jèm maladi ak malad nan yon espas jeneral pou gade ròl ak konsekans efè sante sou aktivite moun.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://geoconfluences.ens-lyon.fr/glossaire/geographie-de-la-sante|title=https://geoconfluences.ens-lyon.fr/glossaire/geographie-de-la-sante}}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
      <sha1>49wdv71hfh05x4vn5p7aepwl4q9cwep</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kategori:Analiz</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>94896</id>
    <revision>
      <id>860528</id>
      <timestamp>2024-11-30T06:04:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>DEMA Jay-Huss</username>
        <id>27532</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Analiz</comment>
      <origin>860528</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="572" sha1="0o4ps6esh40nozq2pirt7qadd57ay67" xml:space="preserve">Analiz nan matematik se etidye fonksyon yo ak propriyete yo.

Se yon branch nan matematik la ki trete chanjman kontini ki kontrè ak algèb ki trete chanjman diskrè. Analiz la gen ladann etidye: limit yo, kalkil diferansyèl, kalkil entegral ak lòt sijè.

Analiz la itilize nan plizyè domèn tankou fizik, jeni ak ekonomi. 

Yonn nan pati ki pi enpòtan nan analiz matematik la se limit.

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.studysmarter.fr/resumes/mathematiques/analyse-mathematiques/|title=https://www.studysmarter.fr/resumes/mathematiques/analyse-mathematiques/}}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cheikh Tidiane Gaye</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>94897</id>
    <revision>
      <id>860530</id>
      <timestamp>2024-11-30T11:33:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SimoAltieri70</username>
        <id>34598</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Nouvo paj - li se tou yon chevalye nan atizay ak lèt ​​an Frans</comment>
      <origin>860530</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1723" sha1="rbyo444jp3tm5el8ajxcxahrhw6d5ls" xml:space="preserve">'''Cheikh Tidiane Gaye''', ki fèt [[16 fevriye]] [[1971]] nan [[Thiès]] ([[Senegal]]), se yon fi [[powèt]], [[ekven] ] ak [[essayist]] Italyen-Senegal.
== Biyografi ==
== Zèv li yo ==

* 2001:''Il giuramento'', Novelo – Liberodiscrivere.
*2005: ''Mery, princessa albina'', an preparolo de Alioune Badara Bèye, Novelo - edisyon dell'Arco.
* 2007:''Il cando del Djali'', Poesía - edisyon  dell'Arco, Milan.
* 2009:''Ode nascente/Ode nascente'', Poesía- publicación [[bilingüe]] italiano-francés, edisyon dell'Arco.
*2011: ''Curve alfabetiche'', Poesía - Montedit edisyon.
*2012 : ''L'étreinte des rimes/Rime abbracciate'', an preparolo de Tanella Boni, Poesía, Coedición bilingüe italiano-francés, Éditions L'Harmattan.
*2013: ''Prendi quello che vuoi, ma lasciami la mia pelle nera- Prefacio del alcalde de Milán Giuliano Pisapia, edisyon Jaca Book.
*2014: ''Léopold Sédar Senghor: il cantore della negritudine'', Poezio, Tradukado, edisyon dell'Arco.
*2018 : ''Ma terre mon sang'', Poesía, Ruba edisyon.
*2018: ''Il sangue delle parole'', Poezio, Kanaga edisyon.
*2022: ''Ombra'', Poezio, Kanaga edisyon.
* 2022: ''Voglia di meticciato- dialogo tra le culture ed etica'', Ensayo, Kanaga edisyon.
* 2023 : ''Les litanies du cœur'', Poezio, Kanaga edisyon
* 2009 : ''L'Étrangère'' nan ''Ancrage africain'', edisyon Apic
{{referans}}
== Lyen deyò ==
* [http://www.cheikhtidianegaye.com] Oficiala retejo de la aŭtoro
* [http://www.accademiainternazionalesenghor.com/ Akademi Entènasyonal Léopold Sédar Senghor] 
== Referans ==
{{Referans}}
[[Kategori:Ekriven Senegal]]
[[Kategori:Ekriven lang franse]]
[[Kategori: ekriven nan lang Italyen]]
[[Kategori:Literati]]
[[Kategori:Nesans nan lane 1971]]</text>
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