Wikipedia iawiki https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagina_principal MediaWiki 1.43.0-wmf.2 first-letter Multimedia Special Discussion Usator Discussion Usator Wikipedia Discussion Wikipedia File Discussion File MediaWiki Discussion MediaWiki Patrono Discussion Patrono Adjuta Discussion Adjuta Categoria Discussion Categoria Portal Discussion Portal Appendice Discussion Appendice TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk 0 9072 671430 671400 2024-04-25T12:16:11Z 2A02:8440:3441:DBDC:50B4:870:EA01:2E66 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:SalmonellaNIAID.jpg|thumb|200px|''[[Salmonella typhimurium]]'' (color [[rubie]]) invade [[cellula]]s [[homo|human]].|left]] {{Taxobox | color = lightgrey | name = Bacteria | fossil_range = [[Archean]] o previe - recente | image = E. coli Bacteria (7316101966).jpg | image_width = 200px | image_caption = ''[[Escherichia coli]]'' cellulas magnificate 25000 vices | domain = '''Bacteria''' | subdivision_ranks = Phyla | subdivision = [[Actinobacteria]]<br /> [[Aquificae]]<br /> [[Chlamydiae]]<br /> [[Bacteroidetes (phylum)|Bacteroidetes]]/[[Chlorobi]]<br /> [[Chloroflexi]]<br /> [[Chrysiogenetes]]<br /> [[Cyanobacteria]]<br /> [[Deferribacteraceae|Deferribacteres]]<br /> [[Deinococcus-Thermus]]<br /> [[Dictyoglomi]]<br /> [[Fibrobacteres]]/[[Acidobacteria]]<br /> [[Firmicutes]]<br /> [[Fusobacteria]]<br /> [[Gemmatimonadetes]]<br /> [[Verrucomicrobia|Lentisphaerae]]<br /> [[Nitrospirae]]<br /> [[Planctomycetes]]<br /> [[Proteobacteria]]<br /> [[Spirochaete]]s<br /> [[Thermodesulfobacteria]]<br /> [[Thermomicrobia]]<br /> [[Thermotogae]]<br /> [[Verrucomicrobia]] }} Le '''bacterios''' es microorganismos [[Cellula (biologia)|unicellular]] [[Procaryote|procaryotic]]. Illos forma un [[dominio (rango taxonomic)|dominio]] (nomine scientific '''Bacteria''' [[greco ancian|greco]]: βακτήριον/baktérion, ''baston''), un del tres in que tote le vita cellular es dividite. Illos es visibile con le [[microscopio]]. Cellulas bacterial non ha un [[nucleo]] e le majoritate non ha [[organellos]] con membrana circum se. Le majoritate de illos ha un pariete cellular. Illos ha ADN, e lor biochimia es basicamente le mesme que altere formas de vita. Illos son inter le plus simple e le plus ancian organismos. Illos functiona como organismos independente. ''Bacteriopexia'' es le immobilisation de bacterios per [[phagocyto]]s. {{pecietta | biologia}} == Bibliographia == * Alcamo, I. E. [[2001]]. ''Fundamentals of microbiology.'' Bostoniae: Jones and Bartlett. ISBN 0-7637-1067-9. * Atlas, R. M. [[1995]]. ''Principles of microbiology.'' St. Louis: Mosby. ISBN 0-8016-7790-4. * Funke, B. R., G. J. Tortora, et C. L Case. [[2004]]. ''Microbiology: an introduction.'' Ed. 8a. San Francisco: Benjamin Cummings. ISBN 0-8053-7614-3. * Holt, J. C., et D. H. Bergey. [[1994]]. ''Bergey's manual of determinative bacteriology.'' Ed. 9a. Baltimorae: Williams & Wilkins. ISBN 0-683-00603-7. * Hugenholtz, P., B. M. Goebel, et N. R. Pace. [[1998]]. "Impact of culture-independent studies on the emerging phylogenetic view of bacterial diversity." ''Journal of Bacteriology'' 180(18):4765–4774. PMID 9733676. PMC 107498. [http://jb.asm.org/cgi/content/full/180/18/4765?view=full&pmid=9733676. Textus.] * Martinko, J. M., et M. T. Madigan. [[2005]]. ''Brock Biology of Microorganisms.'' Ed. 11a. Englewood Cliffs Novae Caesareae: Prentice Hall. ISBN 0-13-144329-1. * Shively, Jessup M. [[2006]]. ''Complex Intracellular Structures in Prokaryotes.'' Microbiology Monographs. Berolini: Springer. ISBN 3-540-32524-7. * Witzany, G. [[2008]]. "Bio-Communication of Bacteria and their Evolutionary Roots in Natural Genome Editing Competences of Viruses." ''Open Evolution Journal'' 2:44–54. doi:10.2174/1874404400802010044. [[Categoria:Bacteria| ]] p4s1i2i9paxcdp7k7zvawf4lac8m8yp 0 31228 671429 671399 2024-04-25T12:14:31Z 2A02:8440:3441:DBDC:50B4:870:EA01:2E66 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox |color = khaki |name = Archeo |fossil_range = [[Paleoarchean]] o forsan [[Eoarchean]] – Recente |image = Halobacteria.jpg |image_width = 200px |image_caption = ''[[Halobacteria]]'' sp. stirpe NRC-1,<br>cata cellula circa 5&nbsp;[[&mu;m]] longe |domain = '''Archaea''' |domain_authority = [[Carl Woese|Woese]], [[Otto Kandler|Kandler]] & [[Mark Wheelis|Wheelis]], 1990 |subdivision_ranks = Regnos e phylos |subdivision = [[Crenarchaeota]]<br /> [[Euryarchaeota]]<br /> [[Korarchaeota]]<br /> [[Nanoarchaeota]]<br /> [[Thaumarchaeota]] }} Le '''archeos''' constitue un [[Dominio (rango taxonomic)|dominio]] (nomine scientific: ''Archaea'') de [[microorganismo]]s [[Organismos unicellular|unicellular]]. Iste microbios ha nulle [[nucleo cellular]] e nulle altere [[organella]]s membrana-ligate intra su cellulas. In le passato, le archeos ha essite classificate con [[bacterio]]s como [[procaryote]]s (o [[Monera]]) e essite appellate '''archeobacterios''', ma iste classification es reguardate como obsolete.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Pace NR |title=Time for a change |journal=Nature |volume=441 |issue=7091 |page=289 |year=2006 |month=May |pmid=16710401 |doi=10.1038/441289a|bibcode = 2006Natur.441..289P }}</ref> Actualmente, le archeos ha un independente [[evolution|historia evolutionari]] e monstra multe differentias in su [[biochimia]] ab altere formas vital, e assi illos es nunc classificate como un dominio separate in le [[systema de tres dominios]]. In iste systema, le [[Phylogenetica|phylogeneticamente]] distincte brancas de descendentia evolutionari es le archeos, [[bacterio]]s, e [[eucaryote]]s. Le archeos nunc ha essite dividite plus a in quatro recognoscite [[phylo (rango taxonomic)|phylo]]s; plus phylos pote esser constatate per recerca in le futuro. De istes gruppos, le [[Crenarchaeota]] e le [[Euryarchaeota]] es le plus studiate intensivemente. Classification es ancora difficile, proque le majoritate grande ha nunquam essite studiate in le laboratorio e solmente ha essite detegite per analyse de lor [[acido nucleic|acidos nucleic]] in monstras ab le ambiente. Archeos e bacterios es multo similar in dimension e forma, ben que un pauc archeos ha formas estranie, tal como le cellulas platte e quadrate-formate de ''[[Haloquadratum|Haloquadratum walsbyi]]''. Malgrado iste similaritate visual de bacterios, archeos possede [[gen]]es e plure [[via metabolic|vias metabolic]] que es plus proximemente cognate a istos de eucaryotes, notabilemente le [[enzyma]]s involvite in [[transcription (genetica)|transcription]] e [[traduction (biologia)|traduction]]. Altere aspectos de [[biochimia]] archeal es unic, tal como su dependentia sur [[lipido etheric|lipidos etheric]] in su [[membrana cellullar|membranas cellular]]. Archeos usa un multo plus grande varietate de fontes de energia que eucaryotes: extendente ab familiar [[composito organic|compositos organic]] como [[sucro]]s, a [[ammonia]], [[ion|iones metallic]], o [[hydrogeno|gas hydrogenic]]. [[Sal]]-tolerante archeos (le ''[[Haloarchaea]]'') usa lumine solar como un fonte energic, e altere species de archeos [[fixation del carbon|fixe carbon]]; tamen, dispare [[planta]]s e [[cyanobacterio]]s, nulle species de archeos es sapite de exequer ambe. Archeos [[reproduction asexual|reproduce asexualmente]] per [[fission binari]], [[Fragmentation (reproduction)|fragmentation]], o [[gemmation]]; dispare bacterios e eucaryotes, no specie cogoscite forma [[spora]]s. A prime, archeos esseva vidite como [[extremophile]]s que viveva in ambientes sever, tal como [[fontana calide|fontanas calide]] e [[laco salin|lacos salin]], sed illos ha perque essite trovate in un selection large de [[habitat]]es, includente [[solo]]s, [[oceano]]s, [[palude]]s, e le human [[Colon (anatomia)|colon]] e [[umbilico]].<ref name=Dunn>{{cite web|last=Dunn|first=Rob|title=After 2 Years Scientists Still Can't Solve Belly Button Mystery, Continue Navel-Gazing|url=http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/guest-blog/2012/11/07/after-two-years-scientists-still-cant-solve-belly-button-mystery-continue-navel-gazing/|work=Guest Blog|publisher=Scientific American|accessdate=16 January 2013}}</ref> Archeos es particularmente numerose in le oceanos, e le archeos in [[plancton]] pote esser un del plus abundante gruppos de organismos supra [[Terra]]. Archeos es nunc recognoscite como un major parte de vita del Terra, con rolos e in le [[cyclo carbonic]] e in le [[cyclo nitrogenic]]. Nulle clar exemplos de archeal [[pathogeno]]s o [[parasito]]s es cognoscite, ma illos es saepe [[Mutualismo (biologia)|mutualistas]] o [[commensalismo|commensales]]. Un exemplo es le [[methanogeno]]s que habita le [[intestino human]] e le de [[ruminante]]s, ubi su numeros grande adjuta [[digestion]]. Methanogenos es usate in le production de [[biogas]] e in le [[tractamento de aquas cloacal]], e enzymas ab extremophile archeos que pote indura alte temperaturas e [[solventes organic]] es exploitate in [[biotechnologia]]. ==Phylogenia== Secundo Tom A. Williams ''et al.'', 2017<ref name=WT2017>{{en}} Tom A. Williams ''et al.'', ''Integrative modeling of gene and genome evolution roots the archaeal tree of life'', 2017 {{doi|10.1073/pnas.1618463114}}</ref>, Castelle & Banfield, 2018<ref name=CCBJ2018>{{Cite journal|language=en| author = Castelle, C.J., Banfield, J.F. | title = Major New Microbial Groups Expand Diversity and Alter our Understanding of the Tree of Life | journal = Cell | date = 2018 | pages = 1181-1197 | doi= 10.1016/j.cell.2018.02.016 | url = | volume = 172 | numéro = 6 | pmid = 29522741 }}</ref> (DPANN) et Eva F. Caceres, 2019 (Asgard=Eukaryomorpha)<ref name=Caceres2019/> : {{Clade |style=font-size:80%; line-height:80%|label1=[[Neomura]] |{{Clade | label1=[[DPANN]] | 1={{Clade | 1={{Clade | 1=[[Altiarchaeales]] | 2={{Clade | 1=''[[Diapherotrites]]'' | 2=[[Micrarchaeota]] }} }} | 2={{Clade | 1=[[Aenigmarchaeota]] | 2={{Clade | 1=[[Nanohaloarchaeota]] | 2={{Clade | 1={{Clade | 1=[[Nanoarchaeota]] | 2=[[Pavarchaeota]] }} | 2={{Clade | 1=[[Mamarchaeota]] | 2={{Clade | 1=[[Woesarchaeota]] | 2=[[Pacearchaeota]] }} }} }} }} }} }} | 2={{Clade | label1=[[Euryarchaeota]] | 1={{Clade | 1={{Clade | 1=[[Thermococci]] | 2=[[Pyrococcus|Pyrococci]] }} | 2={{Clade | 1={{Clade | 1=[[Methanococci]] | 2={{Clade | 1=[[Methanobacteria]] | 2=[[Methanopyri]] }} }} | 2={{Clade | 1={{Clade | 1=[[Archaeoglobi]] | 2={{Clade | 1={{Clade | 1=[[Methanocellales]] | 2=[[Methanosarcinales]] }} | 2={{Clade | 1=[[Methanomicrobiales]] | 2=[[Halobacteria]] }} }} }} | 2={{Clade | 1=[[Thermoplasmatales]] | 2={{Clade | 1=[[Methanomassiliicoccales]] | 2={{Clade | 1=''[[Aciduliprofundum boonei]]'' | 2=''[[Thermoplasma]] volcanium'' }} }} }} }} }} }} | label2=[[Proteoarchaeota]] | 2={{Clade | label1=[[TACK]] | 1={{Clade | 1=[[Korarchaeota]] | 2={{Clade | 1=[[Crenarchaeota]] | 2={{Clade | 1={{Clade |1=[[Aigarchaeota]]|2=[[Geoarchaeota]]}} | 2={{Clade |1=[[Thaumarchaeota]] |2=[[Bathyarchaeota]]}} }} }} }} | label2=[[Eukaryomorpha]] | 2={{Clade |1={{Clade |1=[[Borrarchaeota]] |2={{Clade |1={{Clade |1=[[Helarchaeota]] |2=[[Lokiarchaeota]] }} |2={{Clade |1={{Clade |1=[[Baldrarchaeota]] |2=[[Odinarchaeota]] }} |2={{Clade |1=[[Hermodarchaeota]] |2=[[Thorarchaeota]] }} }} }} }} |2={{Clade |1=[[Wukongarchaeota]] |2={{Clade |1=[[Hodarchaeota]] |2={{Clade |1=[[Gerdarchaeota]] |2={{Clade |1=[[Kariarchaeota]] |2={{Clade |1=[[Heimdallarchaeota]] |2=[[Idunnarchaeota]] }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} Se pensa que [[Eucaryote|Eukaryota]] se forma de un archeo con {{Ill|fr|endosymbiose}} de un [[Alphaproteobacteria|α─Proteobacteria]] (devenite su [[mitochondrio]]) ma le position precise del branchamente intra iste duo [[Dominio (rango taxonomic)|dominios]] remane discutate ([[Heimdallarchaeota]]<ref name=Caceres2019>{{Cite journal |language=en |author=Eva F. Caceres |title=Genomic and evolutionary exploration of Asgard archaea |journal=Doctoral thesis, Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Biology, Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, ORCID iD:0000-0003-2890-2631 |date=2019-10-24 |isbn=978-91-513-0761-9 |url=http://uu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1355107/FULLTEXT01.pdf }}</ref> o ancestre commun<ref name=Brocks2023>{{Cite journal |language=en |author=Liu ''et al.'' |title=Expanding diversity of Asgard archaea and the elusive ancestry of eucaryotes |journal=biorxiv.org |date=2020-10-19 |doi=10.1101/2020.10.19.343400 }}</ref>). ==Vide etiam== * [[Bacterio]] * [[Procaryote]] * [[Microorganismo]] * [[Organismo unicellular]] ==Referentias== <references/> {{traduction|en|Archaea|555450581}} [[Categoria:Archaea| ]] {{pecietta|biologia}} 92dg8sg210liolcmhqziv4giv9n3utk 14 31897 671433 658748 2024-04-25T12:21:26Z 2A02:8440:3441:DBDC:50B4:870:EA01:2E66 wikitext text/x-wiki {{catmore|Archeo}} [[Categoria:Prokaryota]] [[Categoria:Microorganismos]] [[Categoria:Dominios de organismos]] 669r09y8s4ekxso6v6ogjhggpt7v5b4 14 32846 671432 593449 2024-04-25T12:20:06Z 2A02:8440:3441:DBDC:50B4:870:EA01:2E66 wikitext text/x-wiki {{catmore|Eucaryote}} {{Commonscat|Eukaryota}} [[Categoria:Biota]] [[Categoria:Dominios de organismos]] 4jpizvjaszalr0yy03v3z62me884syx 0 34093 671431 671401 2024-04-25T12:18:50Z 2A02:8440:3441:DBDC:50B4:870:EA01:2E66 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox |name = Eukaryota |fossil_range = [[Rhyacian]] – [[Holocene|Presente]] {{Long fossil range|2100|0 |earliest=2300}} |image = Eukaryota diversity 2.jpg |color = Eukaryota |taxon = Eukaryota |taxon_rank = [[Dominio (rango taxonomic)|Dominio]] |authority = ([[Édouard Chatton|Chatton]], 1925) [[Robert Whittaker (ecologist)|Whittaker]] & [[Lynn Margulis|Margulis]], 1978 |subdivision_ranks = Supergruppo e [[Regno (rango taxonomic)|regnos]]<ref name="AdlBass2019">{{cite journal |vauthors=Adl SM, Bass D, Lane CE, Lukeš J, Schoch CL, Smirnov A, Agatha S, Berney C, Brown MW, Burki F, Cárdenas P, Čepička I, Chistyakova L, Del Campo J, Dunthorn M, Edvardsen B, Eglit Y, Guillou L, Hampl V, Heiss AA, Hoppenrath M, James TY, Karnkowska A, Karpov S, Kim E, Kolisko M, Kudryavtsev A, Lahr DJ, Lara E, Le Gall L, Lynn DH, Mann DG, Massana R, Mitchell EA, Morrow C, Park JS, Pawlowski JW, Powell MJ, Richter DJ, Rueckert S, Shadwick L, Shimano S, Spiegel FW, Torruella G, Youssef N, Zlatogursky V, Zhang Q |display-authors=3 |title=Revisions to the Classification, Nomenclature, and Diversity of Eukaryotes |journal=The Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology |volume=66 |issue=1 |pages=4–119 |date=January 2019 |pmid=30257078 |pmc=6492006 |doi=10.1111/jeu.12691 }}</ref> |subdivision = *[[Diaphoretickes]] **[[Sar (taxon)|SAR]] **[[Haptista]] **[[Cryptista]] **[[Archaeplastida]] ([[Planta]]e) **[[Provora]]<ref name="Provora">{{cite journal |vauthors=Tikhonenkov DV, Mikhailov KV, Gawryluk RM, Belyaev AO, Mathur V, Karpov SA, Zagumyonnyi DG, Borodina AS, Prokina KI, Mylnikov AP, Aleoshin VV, Keeling PJ |display-authors=3 |title=Microbial predators form a new supergroup of eukaryotes |journal=Nature |date=December 2022 |volume=612 |issue=7941 |pages=714–719 |pmid=36477531 |doi=10.1038/s41586-022-05511-5 |s2cid=254436650 }}</ref> *[[Hemimastigophora]] *[[Metamonada]] *[[Malawimonadida]] *[[Ancyromonadida]] *[[CRuMs]] *[[Amorphea]] **[[Amoebozoa]] **[[Breviatea]] **[[Apusomonadida]] **[[Opisthokonta]] ***[[Holomycota]]<br>(incl. [[Fungi]]) ***[[Holozoa]]<br>(incl. [[Animal]]es) {{!}}- style="background:#e0d0b0;" {{!}} |synonyms = * Eucarya {{small|[[Carl Woese|Woese]] et al. 1990}}<ref name="w1990">{{cite journal |vauthors=Woese CR, Kandler O, Wheelis ML |author1-link=Carl Woese |author2-link=Otto Kandler |author3-link=Mark Wheelis |title=Towards a natural system of organisms: proposal for the domains Archaea, Bacteria, and Eucarya |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |volume=87 |issue=12 |pages=4576–4579 |date=June 1990 |pmid=2112744 |pmc=54159 |doi=10.1073/pnas.87.12.4576 |bibcode=1990PNAS...87.4576W |doi-access=free }}</ref> * Eukarya {{small|[[Lynn Margulis|Margulis]] 1996}}<ref name="Margulis 1996">{{cite journal |last=Margulis |first=Lynn |author-link=Lynn Margulis |name-list-style=vanc |title=Archaeal-eubacterial mergers in the origin of Eukarya: phylogenetic classification of life |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |volume=93 |issue=3 |date=6 February 1996 |doi=10.1073/pnas.93.3.1071 |pages=1071–1076}}</ref> }} '''Eucaryotes''' o '''Eukaryotes''' son organismos vivente cuje [[cellula (biologia)|cellula]]s ha [[nucleo (biologia)|nucleo]]s e altere organellos delimitate per membranas. Illos forma un [[dominio (rango taxonomic)|dominio]] (nomine scientific '''''Eukaryota''''' del [[greco ancian|greco]]: ευ/eu, ''bene'' o ''vere'' + κάρυον/karyon, ''nuce'' o ''nucleo'' con suffixo -ώτης (-ṓtēs)), un del tres in que tote le vita cellular es dividite. Illos include [[animal]]es, [[planta]]s, [[fungo]]s e alcun altere organismos unicellular ([[Protista|protistos]]) o multicellular. == Supertaxones == * [[Biota (taxon)|Biota]] ==Phylogenia== Se pensa que le prime eucaryotes se formava de un [[archeo]] con {{Ill|fr|endosymbiose}} de al minus un [[Alphaproteobacteria|α─Proteobacteria]] (devenite su [[mitochondrio]]). Le prime [[Protista|protistos]] cognite haberea vivite desde 2.1 [[milliardo]]s de annos in le {{Ill|en|deposito de Moulendé|Francevillian biota}} in [[Gabon]].<ref>[[Abderrazak El Albani|A. El Albani]], K.O. Konhauser, A. Somogyi, J. Ngwalghoubou Ikouanga, A. Lamboux, J. Blichert-Toft, E. Chi-Fru, C. Fontaine, A. Mazurier, A. Riboulleau, A.-C. Pierson-Wickmann, F. Albarède, "A search for life in Palaeoproterozoic marine sediments using Zn isotopes and geochemistry", Earth and Planetary Science Letters, volume 612 (2023) [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2023.118169 DOI:10.1016/j.epsl.2023.118169]</ref> Le {{Ill|en|horologio molecular|molecular clock}} indica un edade del ultime eukaryotic commun ancestre ({{Ill|en|LECA|Eukaryogenesis}}) inter 1.2 e 1.8 [[Gigaanno|Ga]] (milliardos de annos).<ref name=Brocks2023>{{Cite journal |language=en |author=Brocks, J.J., Nettersheim, B.J., Adam, P. ''et al.'' |title=Lost world of complex life and the late rise of the eukaryotic crown |journal=Nature |date=2023-06-07 |doi=10.1038/s41586-023-06170-w }}</ref> Lor apparition haberea essite favorisate per le [[Grande Oxydation]] evento (2.4 Ma - 2.0 Ma).<ref>{{Doi|10.1111/gbi.12576}}</ref> {{Clade | style= font-size:85%; line-height:85% | label1=[[Eukaryota]]&nbsp; |label1='''Eukaryotes''' |sublabel1=2200 Ma? |{{clade |label1=[[Diphoda]] |sublabel1=Bikonts |1={{clade |label1=[[Diaphoretickes]] |1={{clade |1={{clade |1=[[Cryptista]] [[File:Rhodomonas salina CCMP 322.jpg|70px]] |label2=[[Archaeplastida]] |sublabel2= 1600 Ma |2={{clade |1={{clade |label1=[[Rhodophyta]] (red algae) |sublabel1= 1600 Ma |1=[[File:Bangia.jpg|40 px]] |label2=[[Picozoa]] |2=[[File:Picomonas judraskeda (SEM).png|30px]] }} |2={{clade |label1=[[Glaucophyta]] |sublabel1= 1100 Ma |1=[[File:Glaucocystis sp.jpg|60 px]] |label2=[[Viridiplantae]] (plants) |sublabel2= 1000 Ma |2=[[File:Pediastrum (cropped).jpg|60 px]] }} }} }} |2={{clade |3=[[Hemimastigophora]] [[File:Hemimastix amphikineta.png|40 px]] |1={{clade |1={{clade |1=[[Haptista]] [[File:Acanthocystis labeled Picture1.1.png|60 px]] |label2=[[TSAR]] |2={{clade |1=[[Telonemia]] [[File:Telonema rivulare (electron micrography).jpg|60px]] |label2=[[SAR supergroup|SAR]] |2={{clade |label1=[[Halvaria]] |1={{clade |1=[[Stramenopiles]] [[File:Ochromonas.png|40 px]] [[File:Gemeiner Blasentang.jpg|40 px]] |2=[[Alveolata]] [[File:Ceratium furca.jpg|80 px]] }} |label2=[[Rhizaria]] |sublabel2= 550 Ma |2=[[File:Ammonia tepida.jpg|60 px]] }} }} }} |2=[[Provora]] [[File:Outline drawing of Ubysseya fretuma.svg|50px]] }} }} }} |2={{clade |1=[[Discoba]] (Excavata) [[File:Euglena mutabilis - 400x - 1 (10388739803) (cropped).jpg|55px]] |2=? [[Metamonada]] [[File:Giardia lamblia.jpg|60px]] }} }} |label2=[[Opimoda]] |2={{clade |1=[[Ancyromonadida]] [[File:Ancyromonas.png|40px]] |2={{clade |1=[[Malawimonad]]a [[File:Malawimonas.jpg|40px]] |2={{clade |label1=[[CRuMs]] |1= [[File:Collodictyon pseudopodoa (extracted).jpg|40px]] |label2=[[Amorphea]] |sublabel2=1500 Ma |2={{clade |label1=[[Amoebozoa]] |1= [[File:Chaos carolinensis Wilson 1900.jpg|45 px]] |label2=[[Obazoa]] |2={{clade |1=[[Breviatea]] [[File:Mastigamoeba invertens (extracted).jpg|75px]] |2={{clade |1=[[Apusomonadida]] [[File:Podomonas kaiyoae C.jpg|60 px]] |label2=[[Opisthokonta]] |sublabel2=1300 Ma |2={{clade |label1=[[Holomycota]] |1={{clade |1=[[Cristidiscoidea|Nucleariae]] [[File:Nuclearia_sp_Nikko.jpg|54px]] |2='''[[Fungi]]''' [[File:2006-10-25_Amanita_muscaria_crop.jpg|70px]] }} |label2=[[Holozoa]] |sublabel2=1100 Ma |2={{clade |1=[[Mesomycetozoa]] [[File:Sphaeroforma_arctica.jpg|60px]] |2={{clade |1=[[Pluriformea]] [[File:Corallochytrium_limacisporum.png|70px]] |label2 =[[Filozoa]] |2={{clade |1=[[Filasterea]] [[File:Ministeria_vibrans.jpeg|70px]] |label2=[[Apoikozoa]] |2={{clade |1=[[Choanoflagellatea]] [[File:Protero-7.png|70px]] |2='''[[Animalia]]''' [[File:Bonobo.jpg|60px]] }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} [[Categoria:Eukaryota| ]] {{pecietta|biologia}} hhgi9o3qo06aoorohdmj6exe11retj3 0 34462 671436 659159 2024-04-25T12:31:36Z 2A02:8440:3441:DBDC:50B4:870:EA01:2E66 wikitext text/x-wiki In le [[taxonomia]], un '''dominio'''{{linfoX}} ({{lang-la|regio}}<ref name="w1990"/>) es le [[rango taxonomic]] le plus alte del nomenclatura. == Biota == Pro le [[organismo]]s, on utilisa un [[systema a tres dominios]] concipite per [[Carl Woese]], un [[microbiologo]] e [[biophysico]] american. Secundo le systema de Woese, introducite in 1990, le [[arbore del vita]] consiste de tres dominios: [[Archeo|Archaea]] (termino que Woese creava), [[Bacterio|Bacteria]], e [[Eucaryote|Eukarya]].<ref name="w1990">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Woese C, Kandler O, Wheelis M | title = Towards a natural system of organisms: proposal for the domains Archaea, Bacteria, and Eucarya. | url=http://www.pnas.org/cgi/reprint/87/12/4576 | accessdate=11 de februario 2010 | journal = Proc Natl Acad Sci USA | volume = 87 | issue = 12 | pages = 4576–9 | year = 1990 | pmid = 2112744 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.87.12.4576 | pmc=54159 | bibcode=1990PNAS...87.4576W}}</ref> Le prime duo consiste integremente de [[microorganismo]]s [[prokaryotic]], o organismos unicellular sin [[nucleo cellular|nucleo]]. Tote le vita que ha un nucleo e organellas ligate per membranas, e tote le [[organismo multicellular|organismos multicellular]], es includite in Eukarya (=[[Eukaryota]]). <!--Stefan Luketa in 2012 proponeva le systema a cinque dominios del vita que comprehende le organismos cellular e non cellular.<ref name=Luketa2012> {{Cite journal | last = Luketa S. | title = New views on the megaclassification of life | journal = Protistology | year=2012 | volume=7 | issue=4 | pages=218–237 | url=http://protistology.ifmo.ru/num7_4/luketa_protistology_7-4.pdf | ref = harv }} </ref>--> Hodie, nos sape que le radice del [[Eukaryota]] se branca intra le [[Archeo|Archaea]], que es per consequentia [[Paraphylia|paraphyletic]]. == Virus == Pro le [[virus]]es, il ha 5 dominios (o ''Realms'' in anglese): *{{Ill|en|Monodnaviria}} *{{Ill|en|Duplodnaviria}} *{{Ill|en|Varidnaviria}} *{{Ill|en|Riboviria}} *{{Ill|en|Ribozyviria}} ==Lista== *[[Prokaryota]] (ex, dividito in Archaea e Bacteria) *[[Eucaryote|Eukaryota]] *[[Archeo|Archaea]] *[[Bacterio|Bacteria]] dominio, regno {{refer}} {{Traduction a completar|en|Domain (biology)|782196564}} {{Navbox rango taxonomic}} [[Categoria:Dominios (biologia)| ]] [[Categoria:Rango taxonomic]] 6de9o2ltdog05yh6uqeqjtzrlwi4xsh 14 42254 671434 658747 2024-04-25T12:22:04Z 2A02:8440:3441:DBDC:50B4:870:EA01:2E66 wikitext text/x-wiki {{catmore|Bacterio}} [[Categoria:Prokaryota]] [[Categoria:Microorganismos]] [[Categoria:Dominios de organismos]] nev33e152aat8356eqm4xb9z57maupv 0 55742 671440 671427 2024-04-25T12:46:40Z 2A02:8440:3441:DBDC:50B4:870:EA01:2E66 Disface le version [[Special:Diff/671427|671427]] per [[Special:Contributions/93.22.134.93|93.22.134.93]] ([[User talk:93.22.134.93|discussion]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox | name = Caudoviricetes | image = Caudovirales.svg | image_caption = Differente morphologias de Caudoviricetes. | domain = [[Duplodnaviria]] | regnum = [[Heunggongvirae]] | phylum= [[Uroviricota]] | taxon = Caudoviricetes | taxon_rank = [[Classe (rango taxonomic)|Classe]] | authority = [[International Committite pro Taxonomia de Viruses|ICTV]], 2019 | synonyms = | subdivision_ranks = [[Ordine (rango taxonomic)|Ordines]] | subdivision = *{{Ill|en|Crassvirales|CrAssphage}} *[[Juravirales]] *[[Kirjokansivirales]] *[[Magrovirales]] *[[Methanobavirales]] *[[Nakonvirales]] *[[Thumleimavirales]] }} '''Caudoviricetes''' es un [[Classe (rango taxonomic)|classe]] de [[virus]] (previe [[Ordine (rango taxonomic)|ordine]] Caudovirales) del [[Dominio (rango taxonomic)|dominio]] [[Duplodnaviria]]. Son [[virus de ARN|viruses de ARN]] de duple filamento cognite como '''[[Bacteriophago|bacteriophago]]s con [[cauda]]'''. ==Classification== [[Ordine (rango taxonomic)|Ordines]]: *{{Ill|en|Crassvirales}} *[[Juravirales]] *[[Kirjokansivirales]] *[[Magrovirales]] *[[Methanobavirales]] *[[Nakonvirales]] *[[Thumleimavirales]] [[Familia (rango taxonomic)|Familias]] ''incertae sedis'': * Ackermannviridae * Aggregaviridae * Aliceevansviridae * Arenbergviridae * Assiduviridae * Autographiviridae * Casjensviridae * Chaseviridae * Demerecviridae * Drexlerviridae * Duneviridae * Fervensviridae * Forsetiviridae * Fredfastierviridae * Grimontviridae * Guelinviridae * Helgolandviridae * Herelleviridae * Kleczkowskaviridae * Kyanoviridae * Madisaviridae * Mesyanzhinovviridae * Molycolviridae * Naomviridae * Orlajensenviridae * Pachyviridae * Peduoviridae * Pervagoviridae * Pootjesviridae * Pungoviridae * Rountreeviridae * Salasmaviridae * Saparoviridae * Schitoviridae * Speroviridae * Stanwilliamsviridae * Straboviridae * Suolaviridae * [[Suviridae]]<ref>{{Cite journal| author=Yue Su, Wenjing Zhang, Yantao Liang, Hongmin Wang, Yundan Liu, Kaiyang Zheng, Ziqi Liu (...) & Min Wang | title=Identification and genomic analysis of temperate Halomonas bacteriophage vB_HmeY_H4907 from the surface sediment of the Mariana Trench at a depth of 8,900 m |date=2023-09-20 |journal=Microbiology Spectrum |doi=10.1128/spectrum.01912-23}}</ref> * Verdandiviridae * Vertoviridae * Vilmaviridae * Winoviridae * Zierdtviridae * Zobellviridae [[Subfamilia (rango taxonomic)|Subfamilias]] ''incertae sedis'': * Andregratiavirinae * Andrewesvirinae * Arquatrovirinae * Azeevirinae * Azeredovirinae * Bclasvirinae * Beaumontvirinae * Beephvirinae * Bronfenbrennervirinae * Ceeclamvirinae * Chebruvirinae * Dclasvirinae * Deejayvirinae * Deeyouvirinae * Dolichocephalovirinae * Eekayvirinae * Eucampyvirinae * Gclasvirinae * Gochnauervirinae * Gordonclarkvirinae * Gorgonvirinae * Gracegardnervirinae * Guernseyvirinae * Gutmannvirinae * Hendrixvirinae * Iiscvirinae * Joanripponvirinae * Kantovirinae * Langleyhallvirinae * Mccleskeyvirinae * Nclasvirinae * Nymbaxtervirinae * Ounavirinae * Pclasvirinae * Queuovirinae * Ruthgordonvirinae * Sejongvirinae * Sepvirinae * Skryabinvirinae * Stephanstirmvirinae * Trabyvirinae * Tybeckvirinae * Vequintavirinae * Weiservirinae [[Genere (rango taxonomic)|Generes]] ''incertae sedis'': <!--{{columns-list|colwidth=22em|--> * Abaiavirus * Abbeymikolonvirus * Abouovirus * Adaiavirus * Agmunavirus * Agricanvirus * Aguilavirus * Akiravirus * Alachuavirus * Alcyoneusvirus * Alegriavirus * Alexandravirus * Amigovirus * Anamdongvirus * Anatolevirus * Andrewvirus * Andromedavirus * Anjalivirus * Anthonyvirus * Aokuangvirus * Appavirus * Apricotvirus * Arawnvirus * Archimedesvirus * Armstrongvirus * Arvduovirus * Ashduovirus * Asteriusvirus * Astrithrvirus * Atraxavirus * Attisvirus * Attoomivirus * Audreyjarvisvirus * Aurunvirus * Austintatiousvirus * Axeltriavirus * Ayohtrevirus * Backyardiganvirus * Badaztecvirus * Baikalvirus * Baileybluvirus * Bakolyvirus * Bantamvirus * Barbavirus * Barnyardvirus * Bcepfunavirus * Bcepmuvirus * Beceayunavirus * Becedseptimavirus * Beenievirus * Beetrevirus * Behunavirus * Bendigovirus * Benedictvirus * Bernalvirus * Betterkatzvirus * Bievrevirus * Bigmanorsvirus * Bingvirus * Bippervirus * Bjornvirus * Bocovirus * Borockvirus * Bowservirus * Branisovskavirus * Bridgettevirus * Brigitvirus * Britbratvirus * Brunovirus * Bruynoghevirus * Buchananvirus * Burrovirus * Busanvirus * Caminolopintovirus * Camtrevirus * Cantarevirus * Capnelvirus * Carnodivirus * Carpasinavirus * Carvajevirus * Casadabanvirus * Cbastvirus * Cecivirus * Cedarrivervirus * Ceduovirus * Cequinquevirus * Certevirus * Chakrabartyvirus * Chaoshanvirus * Chenonavirus * Chertseyvirus * Chiangmaivirus * Chidieberevirus * Chopinvirus * Cimandefvirus * Cimpunavirus * Cinunavirus * Clawzvirus * Click for details * Clownvirus * Coatlandelriovirus * Cobrasixvirus * Coetzeevirus * Coeurvirus * Colneyvirus * Colunavirus * Coralvirus * Corndogvirus * Coventryvirus * Craquatrovirus * Cronusvirus * Cukevirus * Daredevilvirus * Decurrovirus * Delepquintavirus * Delislevirus * Demosthenesvirus * Denisevirus * Derbicusvirus * Deseoctovirus * Detrevirus * Deurplevirus * Dexdertvirus * Dhillonvirus * Dibbivirus * Dinavirus * Dismasvirus * Donellivirus * Doucettevirus * Dubuvirus * Dybvigvirus * Eagleeyevirus * Edenvirus * Efquatrovirus * Eiauvirus * Eisenstarkvirus * Elemovirus * Elerivirus * Elmenteitavirus * Elvirus * Emalynvirus * Emdodecavirus * Emperorvirus * Eneladusvirus * Enfavirus * Enhodamvirus * Eowynvirus * Eponavirus * Ericdabvirus * Erskinevirus * Eurybiavirus * Eyrevirus * Fairfaxidumvirus * Fajavirus * Farahnazvirus * Fattrevirus * Feofaniavirus * Fernvirus * Ferozepurvirus * Fibralongavirus * Ficleduovirus * Finchvirus * Fipvunavirus * Firingavirus * Flaumdravirus * Forzavirus * Fowlmouthvirus * Foxquatrovirus * Foxunavirus * Franklinbayvirus * Fremauxvirus * Fromanvirus * Fukuivirus * Gaiavirus * Galaxyvirus * Galunavirus * Gamtrevirus * Gervaisevirus * Getseptimavirus * Ghobesvirus * Gilesvirus * Gillianvirus * Gimaduovirus * Gladiatorvirus * Glaedevirus * Godonkavirus * Gofduovirus * Goodmanvirus * Gordonvirus * Gordtnkvirus * Gorganvirus * Gorjumvirus * Goslarvirus * Grutrevirus * Gustavvirus * Halcyonevirus * Hapunavirus * Harrisonburgvirus * Hattifnattvirus * Hedwigvirus * Heilongjiangvirus * Helsingorvirus * Hestiavirus * Hiroshimavirus * Hiyaavirus * Hnatkovirus * Hollowayvirus * Holosalinivirus * Homburgvirus * Howevirus * Hubeivirus * Hungariovirus * Iaduovirus * Iapetusvirus * Iggyvirus * Ikedavirus * Ilzatvirus * Immutovirus * Incheonvirus * Indlulamithivirus * Inhavirus * Iodovirus * Ionavirus * Isoldevirus * Ittyvirus * Jacevirus * Jarrellvirus * Jasminevirus * Jedunavirus * Jenstvirus * Jimmervirus * Jouyvirus * Juiceboxvirus * Jujuvirus * Junavirus * Kafunavirus * Kairosalinivirus * Kamchatkavirus * Kelleziovirus * Kelquatrovirus * Kenyattavirus * Kilunavirus * Kimonavirus * Klausavirus * Kleczkowskavirus * Klementvirus * Knuthellervirus * Kochitakasuvirus * Kojivirus * Konstantinevirus * Korravirus * Kostyavirus * Kozyakovvirus * Krampusvirus * Kroosvirus * Krylovvirus * Kryptosalinivirus * Kuleanavirus * Kumottavirus * Kungbxnavirus * Kunmingvirus * Kylevirus * Lacnuvirus * Lacusarxvirus * Lafunavirus * Lagaffevirus * Lahexavirus * Lambdavirus * Lambovirus * Lanavirus * Larmunavirus * Laroyevirus * Lastavirus * Latrobevirus * Lederbergvirus * Leicestervirus * Lentavirus * Leonardvirus * Lessievirus * Lietduovirus * Lightbulbvirus * Lilbeanievirus * Lillamyvirus * Lilyvirus * Llyrvirus * Lokivirus * Lomovskayavirus * Loughboroughvirus * Lubbockvirus * Luchadorvirus * Luckybarnesvirus * Luckytenvirus * Ludhianavirus * Lughvirus * Lwoffvirus * Maaswegvirus * Macdonaldcampvirus * Machinavirus * Magadivirus * Magiavirus * Majavirus * Manovirus * Mapvirus * Mardecavirus * Mareflavirus * Marfavirus * Marienburgvirus * Marthavirus * Marvinvirus * Maxrubnervirus * Mcgonagallvirus * Meadowvirus * Mementomorivirus * Menderavirus * Metamorphoovirus * Metrivirus * Miamivirus * Micavirus * Microwolfvirus * Midgardsormrvirus * Mieseafarmvirus * Miltoncavirus * Mimasvirus * Minunavirus * Moabitevirus * Mohonavirus * Mollymurvirus * Montyvirus * Moturavirus * Mudcatvirus * Mufasoctovirus * Muldoonvirus * Muminvirus * Murrayvirus * Mushuvirus * Muvirus * Mycoabscvirus * Myoalterovirus * Myosmarvirus * Myradeevirus * Myxoctovirus * Naesvirus * Namazuvirus * Nanhaivirus * Nankokuvirus * Neferthenavirus * Nesevirus * Nevevirus * Nickievirus * Nimduovirus * Nonanavirus * Northamptonvirus * Noxifervirus * Nyceiraevirus * Nylescharonvirus * Obolenskvirus * Oengusvirus * Omegavirus * Oneupvirus * Onyinyevirus * Orchidvirus * Oshimavirus * Otagovirus * Paclarkvirus * Pagevirus * Pahexavirus * Pakpunavirus * Pamexvirus * Pankowvirus * Papyrusvirus * Parlovirus * Patiencevirus * Pavtokvirus * Pawinskivirus * Pbunavirus * Peatvirus * Pemunavirus * Pepyhexavirus * Perisivirus * Persistencevirus * Petsuvirus * Phabiovirus * Phabquatrovirus * Pharaohvirus * Phifelvirus * Phikzvirus * Phleivirus * Phrappuccinovirus * Picardvirus * Pikminvirus * Piorkowskivirus * Plaisancevirus * Plateaulakevirus * Pleeduovirus * Pleetrevirus * Polybotosvirus * Ponsvirus * Popoffvirus * Poushouvirus * Powerballvirus * Predatorvirus * Psavirus * Pukovnikvirus * Pulverervirus * Punavirus * Puppervirus * Purivirus * Qingdaovirus * Questintvirus * Quhwahvirus * Quivirus * Radostvirus * Rahariannevirus * Raleighvirus * Rauchvirus * Ravarandavirus * Ravinvirus * Refugevirus * Rerduovirus * Richievirus * Rigallicvirus * Rimavirus * Ripduovirus * Risingsunvirus * Rivsvirus * Rockefellervirus * Rockvillevirus * Rogerhendrixvirus * Ronaldovirus * Rosariovirus * Rosemountvirus * Roslyckyvirus * Roufvirus * Rowavirus * Ruthyvirus * Ryyoungvirus * Saclayvirus * Sagamiharavirus * Saintgironsvirus * Salmondvirus * Saltrevirus * Samunavirus * Samwavirus * Sandinevirus * Sansavirus * Santafevirus * Saphexavirus * Sargevirus * Sarumanvirus * Sasdunavirus * Sashavirus * Sasquatchvirus * Sasvirus * Saundersvirus * Sawaravirus * Scappvirus * Scapunavirus * Schmidvirus * Schmittlotzvirus * Schnabeltiervirus * Schubertvirus * Seahorsevirus * Seamegvirus * Segzyvirus * Sendosyvirus * Seongbukvirus * Seoulvirus * Septimatrevirus * Serwervirus * Seussvirus * Sextaecvirus * Sfunavirus * Shandongvirus * Sheenvirus * Sherbrookevirus * Shirahamavirus * Shoyavirus * Shuimuvirus * Siatvirus * Sidiousvirus * Siftrevirus * Silentrexvirus * Sixamavirus * Skarprettervirus * Skatevirus * Skogvirus * Skulduggeryvirus * Skunavirus * Slashvirus * Sleepyheadvirus * Smoothievirus * Snuvirus * Sonalivirus * Sortsnevirus * Soupsvirus * Sourvirus * Sozzivirus * Sparkyvirus * Spbetavirus * Spizizenvirus * Squashvirus * Stanholtvirus * Steinhofvirus * Stonewallvirus * Stormageddonvirus * Sukhumvitvirus * Svunavirus * Swiduovirus * Syrbvirus * Tabernariusvirus * Takahashivirus * Tandoganvirus * Tankvirus * Tantvirus * Taranisvirus * Tepukevirus * Terapinvirus * Teubervirus * Thornevirus * Tieomvirus * Tigunavirus * Tijeunavirus * Timshelvirus * Tinduovirus * Titanvirus * Toutatisvirus * Triavirus * Trigintaduovirus * Trinavirus * Trinevirus * Triplejayvirus * Turbidovirus * Typhavirus * Uetakevirus * Uwajimavirus * Vashvirus * Vedamuthuvirus * Veewebvirus * Veracruzvirus * Vhmlvirus * Vhulanivirus * Vibakivirus * Vicosavirus * Vidquintavirus * Vieuvirus * Vividuovirus * Waukeshavirus * Wbetavirus * Weaselvirus * Wellingtonvirus * Whackvirus * Whiteheadvirus * Wifcevirus * Wizardvirus * Woesvirus * Wollypogvirus * Wolominvirus * Woodruffvirus * Wumpquatrovirus * Wumptrevirus * Xiamenvirus * Xipdecavirus * Xuquatrovirus * Yanchengvirus * Yeceytrevirus * Yokohamavirus * Yoloswagvirus * Yongloolinvirus * Yvonnevirus * Zetavirus * Zhangjivirus * Zhangqianvirus * Zitchvirus * Zukovirus <!--}}--> {{Refer}} [[Categoria:Caudoviricetes| ]] l7810p9h8z16k15aj0959gdyw7usytq 671443 671440 2024-04-25T13:00:21Z 2A02:8440:3441:DBDC:50B4:870:EA01:2E66 Disface le version [[Special:Diff/671440|671440]] per [[Special:Contributions/2A02:8440:3441:DBDC:50B4:870:EA01:2E66|2A02:8440:3441:DBDC:50B4:870:EA01:2E66]] ([[User talk:2A02:8440:3441:DBDC:50B4:870:EA01:2E66|discussion]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox | name = Caudoviricetes | image = Caudovirales.svg | image_caption = Differente morphologias de Caudoviricetes. | domain = [[Duplodnaviria]] | regnum = [[Heunggongvirae]] | phylum= [[Uroviricota]] | taxon = Caudoviricetes | taxon_rank = [[Classe (rango taxonomic)|Classe]] | authority = [[International Committite pro Taxonomia de Viruses|ICTV]], 2019 | synonyms = | subdivision_ranks = [[Ordine (rango taxonomic)|Ordines]] | subdivision = *{{Ill|en|Crassvirales|CrAssphage}} *[[Juravirales]] *[[Kirjokansivirales]] *[[Magrovirales]] *[[Methanobavirales]] *[[Nakonvirales]] *[[Thumleimavirales]] }} '''Caudoviricetes''' es un [[Classe (rango taxonomic)|classe]] de [[virus]] (previe [[Ordine (rango taxonomic)|ordine]] Caudovirales) del [[Dominio (rango taxonomic)|dominio]] [[Duplodnaviria]]. Son [[virus de ARN|viruses de ARN]] de duple filamento cognite como '''[[Bacteriophago|bacteriophago]]s con [[cauda]]'''. ==Classification== [[Ordine (rango taxonomic)|Ordines]]: *{{Ill|en|Crassvirales}} *[[Juravirales]] *[[Kirjokansivirales]] *[[Magrovirales]] *[[Methanobavirales]] *[[Nakonvirales]] *[[Thumleimavirales]] [[Familia (rango taxonomic)|Familias]] ''incertae sedis'': * Ackermannviridae * Aggregaviridae * Aliceevansviridae * Arenbergviridae * Assiduviridae * Autographiviridae * Casjensviridae * Chaseviridae * Demerecviridae * Drexlerviridae * Duneviridae * Fervensviridae * Forsetiviridae * Fredfastierviridae * Grimontviridae * Guelinviridae * Helgolandviridae * Herelleviridae * Kleczkowskaviridae * Kyanoviridae * Madisaviridae * Mesyanzhinovviridae * Molycolviridae * Naomviridae * Orlajensenviridae * Pachyviridae * Peduoviridae * Pervagoviridae * Pootjesviridae * Pungoviridae * Rountreeviridae * Salasmaviridae * Saparoviridae * Schitoviridae * Speroviridae * Stanwilliamsviridae * Straboviridae * Suolaviridae * [[Suviridae]]<ref>{{Cite journal| author=Yue Su, Wenjing Zhang, Yantao Liang, Hongmin Wang, Yundan Liu, Kaiyang Zheng, Ziqi Liu (...) & Min Wang | title=Identification and genomic analysis of temperate Halomonas bacteriophage vB_HmeY_H4907 from the surface sediment of the Mariana Trench at a depth of 8,900 m |date=2023-09-20 |journal=Microbiology Spectrum |doi=10.1128/spectrum.01912-23}}</ref> * Verdandiviridae * Vertoviridae * Vilmaviridae * Winoviridae * Zierdtviridae * Zobellviridae [[Subfamilia (rango taxonomic)|Subfamilias]] ''incertae sedis'': * Andregratiavirinae * Andrewesvirinae * Arquatrovirinae * Azeevirinae * Azeredovirinae * Bclasvirinae * Beaumontvirinae * Beephvirinae * Bronfenbrennervirinae * Ceeclamvirinae * Chebruvirinae * Dclasvirinae * Deejayvirinae * Deeyouvirinae * Dolichocephalovirinae * Eekayvirinae * Eucampyvirinae * Gclasvirinae * Gochnauervirinae * Gordonclarkvirinae * Gorgonvirinae * Gracegardnervirinae * Guernseyvirinae * Gutmannvirinae * Hendrixvirinae * Iiscvirinae * Joanripponvirinae * Kantovirinae * Langleyhallvirinae * Mccleskeyvirinae * Nclasvirinae * Nymbaxtervirinae * Ounavirinae * Pclasvirinae * Queuovirinae * Ruthgordonvirinae * Sejongvirinae * Sepvirinae * Skryabinvirinae * Stephanstirmvirinae * Trabyvirinae * Tybeckvirinae * Vequintavirinae * Weiservirinae [[Genere (rango taxonomic)|Generes]] ''incertae sedis'': <!--{{columns-list|colwidth=22em|--> * Abaiavirus * Abbeymikolonvirus * Abouovirus * Adaiavirus * Agmunavirus * Agricanvirus * Aguilavirus * Akiravirus * Alachuavirus * Alcyoneusvirus * Alegriavirus * Alexandravirus * Amigovirus * Anamdongvirus * Anatolevirus * Andrewvirus * Andromedavirus * Anjalivirus * Anthonyvirus * Aokuangvirus * Appavirus * Apricotvirus * Arawnvirus * Archimedesvirus * Armstrongvirus * Arvduovirus * Ashduovirus * Asteriusvirus * Astrithrvirus * Atraxavirus * Attisvirus * Attoomivirus * Audreyjarvisvirus * Aurunvirus * Austintatiousvirus * Axeltriavirus * Ayohtrevirus * Backyardiganvirus * Badaztecvirus * Baikalvirus * Baileybluvirus * Bakolyvirus * Bantamvirus * Barbavirus * Barnyardvirus * Bcepfunavirus * Bcepmuvirus * Beceayunavirus * Becedseptimavirus * Beenievirus * Beetrevirus * Behunavirus * Bendigovirus * Benedictvirus * Bernalvirus * Betterkatzvirus * Bievrevirus * Bigmanorsvirus * Bingvirus * Bippervirus * Bjornvirus * Bocovirus * Borockvirus * Bowservirus * Branisovskavirus * Bridgettevirus * Brigitvirus * Britbratvirus * Brunovirus * Bruynoghevirus * Buchananvirus * Burrovirus * Busanvirus * Caminolopintovirus * Camtrevirus * Cantarevirus * Capnelvirus * Carnodivirus * Carpasinavirus * Carvajevirus * Casadabanvirus * Cbastvirus * Cecivirus * Cedarrivervirus * Ceduovirus * Cequinquevirus * Certevirus * Chakrabartyvirus * Chaoshanvirus * Chenonavirus * Chertseyvirus * Chiangmaivirus * Chidieberevirus * Chopinvirus * Cimandefvirus * Cimpunavirus * Cinunavirus * Clawzvirus * Click for details * Clownvirus * 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Kafunavirus * Kairosalinivirus * Kamchatkavirus * Kelleziovirus * Kelquatrovirus * Kenyattavirus * Kilunavirus * Kimonavirus * Klausavirus * Kleczkowskavirus * Klementvirus * Knuthellervirus * Kochitakasuvirus * Kojivirus * Konstantinevirus * Korravirus * Kostyavirus * Kozyakovvirus * Krampusvirus * Kroosvirus * Krylovvirus * Kryptosalinivirus * Kuleanavirus * Kumottavirus * Kungbxnavirus * Kunmingvirus * Kylevirus * Lacnuvirus * Lacusarxvirus * Lafunavirus * Lagaffevirus * Lahexavirus * Lambdavirus * Lambovirus * Lanavirus * Larmunavirus * Laroyevirus * Lastavirus * Latrobevirus * Lederbergvirus * Leicestervirus * Lentavirus * Leonardvirus * Lessievirus * Lietduovirus * Lightbulbvirus * Lilbeanievirus * Lillamyvirus * Lilyvirus * Llyrvirus * Lokivirus * Lomovskayavirus * Loughboroughvirus * Lubbockvirus * Luchadorvirus * Luckybarnesvirus * Luckytenvirus * Ludhianavirus * Lughvirus * Lwoffvirus * Maaswegvirus * Macdonaldcampvirus * Machinavirus * Magadivirus * Magiavirus * Majavirus * 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Papyrusvirus * Parlovirus * Patiencevirus * Pavtokvirus * Pawinskivirus * Pbunavirus * Peatvirus * Pemunavirus * Pepyhexavirus * Perisivirus * Persistencevirus * Petsuvirus * Phabiovirus * Phabquatrovirus * Pharaohvirus * Phifelvirus * Phikzvirus * Phleivirus * Phrappuccinovirus * Picardvirus * Pikminvirus * Piorkowskivirus * Plaisancevirus * Plateaulakevirus * Pleeduovirus * Pleetrevirus * Polybotosvirus * Ponsvirus * Popoffvirus * Poushouvirus * Powerballvirus * Predatorvirus * Psavirus * Pukovnikvirus * Pulverervirus * Punavirus * Puppervirus * Purivirus * Qingdaovirus * Questintvirus * Quhwahvirus * Quivirus * Radostvirus * Rahariannevirus * Raleighvirus * Rauchvirus * Ravarandavirus * Ravinvirus * Refugevirus * Rerduovirus * Richievirus * Rigallicvirus * Rimavirus * Ripduovirus * Risingsunvirus * Rivsvirus * Rockefellervirus * Rockvillevirus * Rogerhendrixvirus * Ronaldovirus * Rosariovirus * Rosemountvirus * Roslyckyvirus * Roufvirus * Rowavirus * Ruthyvirus * Ryyoungvirus * Saclayvirus * Sagamiharavirus * Saintgironsvirus * Salmondvirus * Saltrevirus * Samunavirus * Samwavirus * Sandinevirus * Sansavirus * Santafevirus * Saphexavirus * Sargevirus * Sarumanvirus * Sasdunavirus * Sashavirus * Sasquatchvirus * Sasvirus * Saundersvirus * Sawaravirus * Scappvirus * Scapunavirus * Schmidvirus * Schmittlotzvirus * Schnabeltiervirus * Schubertvirus * Seahorsevirus * Seamegvirus * Segzyvirus * Sendosyvirus * Seongbukvirus * Seoulvirus * Septimatrevirus * Serwervirus * Seussvirus * Sextaecvirus * Sfunavirus * Shandongvirus * Sheenvirus * Sherbrookevirus * Shirahamavirus * Shoyavirus * Shuimuvirus * Siatvirus * Sidiousvirus * Siftrevirus * Silentrexvirus * Sixamavirus * Skarprettervirus * Skatevirus * Skogvirus * Skulduggeryvirus * Skunavirus * Slashvirus * Sleepyheadvirus * Smoothievirus * Snuvirus * Sonalivirus * Sortsnevirus * Soupsvirus * Sourvirus * Sozzivirus * Sparkyvirus * Spbetavirus * Spizizenvirus * Squashvirus * Stanholtvirus * Steinhofvirus * Stonewallvirus * Stormageddonvirus * Sukhumvitvirus * Svunavirus * Swiduovirus * Syrbvirus * Tabernariusvirus * Takahashivirus * Tandoganvirus * Tankvirus * Tantvirus * Taranisvirus * Tepukevirus * Terapinvirus * Teubervirus * Thornevirus * Tieomvirus * Tigunavirus * Tijeunavirus * Timshelvirus * Tinduovirus * Titanvirus * Toutatisvirus * Triavirus * Trigintaduovirus * Trinavirus * Trinevirus * Triplejayvirus * Turbidovirus * Typhavirus * Uetakevirus * Uwajimavirus * Vashvirus * Vedamuthuvirus * Veewebvirus * Veracruzvirus * Vhmlvirus * Vhulanivirus * Vibakivirus * Vicosavirus * Vidquintavirus * Vieuvirus * Vividuovirus * Waukeshavirus * Wbetavirus * Weaselvirus * Wellingtonvirus * Whackvirus * Whiteheadvirus * Wifcevirus * Wizardvirus * Woesvirus * Wollypogvirus * Wolominvirus * Woodruffvirus * Wumpquatrovirus * Wumptrevirus * Xiamenvirus * Xipdecavirus * Xuquatrovirus * Yanchengvirus * Yeceytrevirus * Yokohamavirus * Yoloswagvirus * Yongloolinvirus * Yvonnevirus * Zetavirus * Zhangjivirus * Zhangqianvirus * Zitchvirus * Zukovirus <!--}}--> {{Refer}} [[Categoria:Caudoviricetes| ]] [[Categoria:Classes de viros]] kzhcdp3oimw7xqrf3n4eg7wn9adez2u 14 55743 671441 663567 2024-04-25T12:50:57Z 2A02:8440:3441:DBDC:50B4:870:EA01:2E66 Categoria:Classes de viros wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Duplodnaviria]] [[Categoria:Classes de viros]] sgszdvgnrx7kn1o1cz97wma1zw6gu9w 14 56044 671442 671425 2024-04-25T12:53:15Z 2A02:8440:3441:DBDC:50B4:870:EA01:2E66 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Orthornavirae]] [[Categoria:Ordines de viros]] kucdjw3g53gyuy9jchfbx61545rn4vc 4 56071 671445 670555 2024-04-25T20:20:21Z MediaWiki message delivery 18839 /* Vote now to select members of the first U4C */ nove section wikitext text/x-wiki {{Patrono:Wikipedia:Navbox Wikipedia in interlingua}} __NEWSECTIONLINK__ {|style="background:#f5faff; width:100%; spacing:4px; border-collapse:collapse" |- |In le pagina del Taverna tu pote lassar messages al usatores de [[Wikipedia in interlingua]]. [[File:Crystal_Clear_action_edit_add.png|24px|link={{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=edit&section=new}}]] {{spaces|3}} <span class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand">'''[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=edit&section=new}} Nove commentario]'''</span>, al fin de iste pagina. [[File:DoNotFeedTroll.svg|24px|link=troll (Internet)]] {{spaces|3}} Per favor, non alimenta le [[troll (Internet)|trolls]]. [[File:Crystal_Clear_app_lists.png|24px||link=Wikipedia:Activitates pendente]] {{spaces|3}} [[Wikipedia:Activitates pendente|Activitates]] proponite in le Taverna. [[File:Crystal_Clear_app_file-manager.png|24px]] {{spaces|3}} Archivos del Taverna: [[Special:Indice de prefixos/Wikipedia:Taverna/]] [[File:Bot Bienvenido.png|24px|link=Wikipedia:Bot/requestas]] {{spaces|3}} [[Wikipedia:Bot/requestas|Requestas de bots]]. <div id="message" class="messagebox standard-talk" style="text-align: center;"><div style="margin: 5px; font-size:18px;"> [[Wikipedia:Bot/requestas|NON EXECUTA BOTS SIN AUTORISATION PREVIE]] </div></div> <div id="message" class="messagebox standard-talk" style="text-align: center;"><div style="margin: 5px; font-size:18px;"> [[Wikipedia:Bot/requestas|DO NOT RUN BOTS WITHOUT PREVIOUS AUTHORIZATION]] </div></div> {{clear}} {{hidden|English | '''Welcome to the Tavern of Interlingua Wikipedia!'''<br /> Our Tavern is equivalent to the ''Village Pump'' on the English Wikipedia. * '''[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=edit|section=new}} Please add your comments]''' at the end of this page, on a new section. * To make bot requests, go to '''[[Wikipedia:Bot/requestas]]''', and follow the instructions. * Feel free to leave your message in English if you cannot write in Interlingua. Your message could be responded in Interlingua. If you don't understand Interlingua, please tell us. Thank you and enjoy Interlingua! |bg1=#358FBB}} |} <!-- Scriber infra iste linea --> == Do you use Wikidata in Wikimedia sibling projects? Tell us about your experiences == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English.'' Hello, the '''[[m:WD4WMP|Wikidata for Wikimedia Projects]]''' team at Wikimedia Deutschland would like to hear about your experiences using Wikidata in the sibling projects. If you are interested in sharing your opinion and insights, please consider signing up for an interview with us in this '''[https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/Wikidata-for-Wikimedia-Interviews Registration form]'''.<br> ''Currently, we are only able to conduct interviews in English.'' The front page of the form has more details about what the conversation will be like, including how we would '''compensate''' you for your time. For more information, visit our ''[[m:WD4WMP/AddIssue|project issue page]]'' where you can also share your experiences in written form, without an interview.<br>We look forward to speaking with you, [[m:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|talk]]) 08:53, 5 January 2024 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message inviate per User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki usante le lista sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WD4WMP/ScreenerInvite&oldid=26027495 --> == Reusing references: Can we look over your shoulder? == ''Apologies for writing in English.'' The Technical Wishes team at Wikimedia Deutschland is planning to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Reusing references|make reusing references easier]]. For our research, we are looking for wiki contributors willing to show us how they are interacting with references. * The format will be a 1-hour video call, where you would share your screen. [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/User-research-into-Reusing-References-Sign-up-Form-2024/en/ More information here]. * Interviews can be conducted in English, German or Dutch. * [[mw:WMDE_Engineering/Participate_in_UX_Activities#Compensation|Compensation is available]]. * Sessions will be held in January and February. * [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/User-research-into-Reusing-References-Sign-up-Form-2024/en/ Sign up here if you are interested.] * Please note that we probably won’t be able to have sessions with everyone who is interested. Our UX researcher will try to create a good balance of wiki contributors, e.g. in terms of wiki experience, tech experience, editing preferences, gender, disability and more. If you’re a fit, she will reach out to you to schedule an appointment. We’re looking forward to seeing you, [[m:User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)| Thereza Mengs (WMDE)]] <!-- Message inviate per User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)@metawiki usante le lista sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=25956752 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2024 == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2024 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center> Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2023, to March 31, 2023 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a generated list of suggested articles. Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project: # Create a page for the contest on the local wiki. # Set up a campaign on '''CampWiz''' tool. # Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes. # Request local admins for site notice. # Link the local page and the CampWiz link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Project Page|meta project page]]. This year, the Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced two new tools to enhance support for the campaign. These tools include the '''Article List Generator by Topic''' and '''CampWiz'''. The Article List Generator by Topic enables users to identify articles on the English Wikipedia that are not present in their native language Wikipedia. Users can customize their selection criteria, and the tool will present a table showcasing the missing articles along with suggested titles. Additionally, users have the option to download the list in both CSV and wikitable formats. Notably, the CampWiz tool will be employed for the project for the first time, empowering users to effectively host the project with a jury. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ '''Click here to access these tools'''] Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance. We look forward to your immense coordination. Thank you and Best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024 International Team]]''' ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> --[[Usator:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discussion Usator:MediaWiki message delivery|discussion]]) 07:26, 18 januario 2024 (UTC) == Wiki Loves Folklore is back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|Wiki Loves Folklore 2024]]''' an international photography contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 31st''' of March. You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&campaign=wlf_2024 submitting] them in this commons contest. You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language. Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. '''Kind regards,''' '''Wiki loves Folklore International Team''' -- [[Usator:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discussion Usator:MediaWiki message delivery|discussion]]) 07:26, 18 januario 2024 (UTC) </div></div> <!-- Message inviate per User:Tiven2240@metawiki usante le lista sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=23942484 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vote on the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, I am reaching out to you today to announce that the voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) Charter is now open. Community members may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|cast their vote and provide comments about the charter via SecurePoll]] now through '''2 February 2024'''. Those of you who voiced your opinions during the development of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|UCoC Enforcement Guidelines]] will find this process familiar. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|current version of the U4C Charter]] is on Meta-wiki with translations available. Read the charter, go vote and share this note with others in your community. I can confidently say the U4C Building Committee looks forward to your participation. On behalf of the UCoC Project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 18:08, 19 januario 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message inviate per User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki usante le lista sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25853527 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Last days to vote on the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting reminder}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, I am reaching out to you today to remind you that the voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) charter will close on '''2 February 2024'''. Community members may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|cast their vote and provide comments about the charter via SecurePoll]]. Those of you who voiced your opinions during the development of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|UCoC Enforcement Guidelines]] will find this process familiar. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|current version of the U4C charter]] is on Meta-wiki with translations available. Read the charter, go vote and share this note with others in your community. I can confidently say the U4C Building Committee looks forward to your participation. On behalf of the UCoC Project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 17:00, 31 januario 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message inviate per User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki usante le lista sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25853527 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Announcing the results of the UCoC Coordinating Committee Charter ratification vote</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - results}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, Thank you everyone for following the progress of the Universal Code of Conduct. I am writing to you today to announce the outcome of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|ratification vote]] on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee Charter]]. 1746 contributors voted in this ratification vote with 1249 voters supporting the Charter and 420 voters not. The ratification vote process allowed for voters to provide comments about the Charter. A report of voting statistics and a summary of voter comments will be published on Meta-wiki in the coming weeks. Please look forward to hearing about the next steps soon. On behalf of the UCoC Project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 18:23, 12 februario 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message inviate per User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki usante le lista sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26160150 --> == Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2024: We are back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:UCDM 2024 general.jpg|180px|right]] {{int:please-translate}} Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the forth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2024|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from 1st until 31st March 2024. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contribution in every language! The most active contesters will receive prizes.<br/> We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/UCDM 2024|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|ValentynNefedov (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|talk]]) </div> <!-- Message inviate per User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)@metawiki usante le lista sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=26166467 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Report of the U4C Charter ratification and U4C Call for Candidates now available</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – call for candidates| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, I am writing to you today with two important pieces of information. First, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Vote results|report of the comments from the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter ratification]] is now available. Secondly, the call for candidates for the U4C is open now through April 1, 2024. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members are invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Per the charter, there are 16 seats on the U4C: eight community-at-large seats and eight regional seats to ensure the U4C represents the diversity of the movement. Read more and submit your application on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|Meta-wiki]]. On behalf of the UCoC project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 16:25, 5 martio 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message inviate per User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki usante le lista sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26276337 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2024 Selection</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> : ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' : ''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Dear all, This year, the term of 4 (four) Community- and Affiliate-selected Trustees on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees will come to an end [1]. The Board invites the whole movement to participate in this year’s selection process and vote to fill those seats. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Elections Committee]] will oversee this process with support from Foundation staff [2]. The Board Governance Committee created a Board Selection Working Group from Trustees who cannot be candidates in the 2024 community- and affiliate-selected trustee selection process composed of Dariusz Jemielniak, Nataliia Tymkiv, Esra'a Al Shafei, Kathy Collins, and Shani Evenstein Sigalov [3]. The group is tasked with providing Board oversight for the 2024 trustee selection process, and for keeping the Board informed. More details on the roles of the Elections Committee, Board, and staff are here [4]. Here are the key planned dates: * May 2024: Call for candidates and call for questions * June 2024: Affiliates vote to shortlist 12 candidates (no shortlisting if 15 or less candidates apply) [5] * June-August 2024: Campaign period * End of August / beginning of September 2024: Two-week community voting period * October–November 2024: Background check of selected candidates * Board's Meeting in December 2024: New trustees seated Learn more about the 2024 selection process - including the detailed timeline, the candidacy process, the campaign rules, and the voter eligibility criteria - on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|this Meta-wiki page]], and make your plan. '''Election Volunteers''' Another way to be involved with the 2024 selection process is to be an Election Volunteer. Election Volunteers are a bridge between the Elections Committee and their respective community. They help ensure their community is represented and mobilize them to vote. Learn more about the program and how to join on this [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Election Volunteers|Meta-wiki page]]. Best regards, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Pundit|Dariusz Jemielniak]] (Governance Committee Chair, Board Selection Working Group) [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Results#Elected [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter [3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Minutes:2023-08-15#Governance_Committee [4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles [5] Even though the ideal number is 12 candidates for 4 open seats, the shortlisting process will be triggered if there are more than 15 candidates because the 1-3 candidates that are removed might feel ostracized and it would be a lot of work for affiliates to carry out the shortlisting process to only eliminate 1-3 candidates from the candidate list.<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]]19:57, 12 martio 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message inviate per User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki usante le lista sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26349432 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Your wiki will be in read-only soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2024-03-20|en}}'''. The test will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2024-03-20T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2024-03-20T14:00}}]'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2024-03-20|en}}. *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. * We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> </div> [[user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]], 00:01, 15 martio 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message inviate per User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki usante le lista sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=25636619 --> == Global ban proposal for Slowking4 == Hello. This is to notify the community that there is an ongoing global ban proposal for [[User:Slowking4]] who has been active on this wiki. You are invited to participate at [[m:Requests for comment/Global ban for Slowking4 (2)]]. [[Usator:Seawolf35|Seawolf35]] ([[Discussion Usator:Seawolf35|discussion]]) 13:21, 15 martio 2024 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vote now to select members of the first U4C</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, I am writing to you to let you know the voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is open now through May 9, 2024. Read the information on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|voting page on Meta-wiki]] to learn more about voting and voter eligibility. The Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members were invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. On behalf of the UCoC project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 20:20, 25 april 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message inviate per User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki usante le lista sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> r15ot5b895xtyi6uwrfwfu5db9x1ilz 0 58866 671444 671385 2024-04-25T18:34:59Z 93.22.36.203 +2 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Enyalioides'' | image = Enyalioides rubrigularis male head.jpg | image_caption = ''Enyalioides rubrigularis'' | domain = [[Eukaryota]] | regnum = [[Animal]]ia | subregnum = [[Bilateria]] | phylum = [[Chordata]] | superclassis = [[Tetrapoda]] | classis = [[Sauropsida]] | subclassis = [[Diapsida]] | superordo = [[Lepidosauria]] | ordo = [[Squamata]] | subordo = [[Iguania]] | familia = [[Hoplocercidae]] | subfamilia = [[Hoplocercinae]] | taxon = ''[[Enyalioides]]'' | taxon_rank = [[Genere (rango taxonomic)|Genere]] | taxon_authority = [[George Albert Boulenger|Boulenger]], 1885 | type_species = ''[[Enyalus heterolepis]]'' | type_species_authority = Bocourt, 1874, }} '''''Enyalioides''''' es un [[Genere (rango taxonomic)|genere]] de [[lacerta]] del [[Familia (rango taxonomic)|familia]] [[Hoplocercidae]]. == Phylogenia == {{Cladogramma Enyalioides}} == Species == {| class="wikitable" |- ! Image !! Nomine binomial !! Autors || Diffusion |- |[[File:Enyalioides altotambo.jpg|120px]]||''[[Enyalioides altotambo]]'' || {{small|[[species:Omar Torres-Carvajal|Torres-Carvajal]], [[species:Pablo J. Venegas|Venegas]] & [[Kevin de Queiroz|de Queiroz]], 2015}} || tropical nordwest [[Andes]] in [[Ecuador]] |- |||''[[Enyalioides anisolepis]]'' || {{small|Torres-Carvajal, Venegas & de Queiroz, 2015}} || Andes [[amazonia]]n inclinaison in sud Ecuador e nord [[Peru]]. |- |[[File:Morunasaurus annularis 75491002.jpg|120px]]|||''[[Enyalioides annularis]]'' || {{small|([[Arthur O'Shaughnessy|O’Shaughnessy]], 1881)}} || Ecuador, sud Colombia |- |[[File:Holotype of Enyalioides azulae - ZooKeys-277-069-g001-top.jpg|120px]]||''[[Enyalioides azulae]]'' || {{small|Venegas, Torres-Carvajal, [[species:Vilma Duran|Duran]] & de Queiroz, 2013}}<ref name="Venegas et al. 2013">{{Cite journal |author=[[species:Pablo J. Venegas|Venegas, P.]] |author2=[[species:Omar Torres-Carvajal|Torres-Carvajal, O.]] |author3=[[species:Vilma Duran|Duran, V.]] |author4=[[Kevin de Queiroz|de Queiroz, K.]]|title=Two sympatric new species of woodlizards (Hoplocercinae, ''Enyalioides'') from Cordillera Azul National Park in northeastern Peru|doi=10.3897/zookeys.277.3594|journal=ZooKeys|pages=69–90|year=2013|issue=277 |pmid=23794824|pmc=3677373|doi-access=free |bibcode=2013ZooK..277...69V }}</ref> || Peru |- |[[File:Adult female of Enyalioides binzayedi - ZooKeys-277-069-g009-F.jpg|120px]]||''[[Enyalioides binzayedi]]'' || {{small|Venegas, Torres-Carvajal, Duran & de Queiroz, 2013}}<ref name="Venegas et al. 2013"/> || Peru |- |[[File:Enyalioides cofanorum DT -K Pañacocha- 1204 (2) (20557901709).jpg|120px]]||''[[Enyalioides cofanorum]]'' || {{small|[[:fr:William Edward Duellman|Duellman]], 1973}} || [[Colombia]] e Ecuador |- ||| ''[[Enyalioides cyanocephalus]]'' || {{small|Venegas, García-Ayachi, Chávez-Arribasplata, Marchelie, Bullard, Quispe, Valencia, Odar & Torres-Carvajal, 2024}} || [[Cordillera de Colán]] in Peru |- ||| ''[[Enyalioides dickinsoni]]'' || {{small|Venegas, García-Ayachi, Chávez-Arribasplata, Marchelie, Bullard, Quispe, Valencia, Odar & Torres-Carvajal, 2024}} || [[Cordillera de Colán]] in Peru |- |[[File:Enyalioides feiruzae (A, CORBIDI 14916, paratype) (10.3897-evolsyst.5.69227) Plate 4 (cropped).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Enyalioides feiruzae]]'' || {{small|Venegas, [[species:Germán Chávez|Chávez]], [[species:Luis A. García-Ayachi|García-Ayachi]], Duran & Torres-Carvajal, 2021}} || Bassino del [[Río Huallaga]], Peru |- |[[File:Morunasaurus groi 14039955.jpg|120px]]|||''[[Enyalioides groi]]'' || {{small|[[Emmett Reid Dunn|Dunn]], 1933}} ||Panama, northwestern Colombia |- |[[File:Enyalioides heterolepis.JPG|120px]]||''[[Enyalioides heterolepis]]'' || {{small|([[Marie Firmin Bocourt|Bocourt]], 1874)}} ||Colombia, Ecuador, [[Panama]] |- |[[File:Enyalioides laticeps.jpg|120px]]||''[[Enyalioides laticeps]]'' || {{small|([[Alphone Guichenot|Guichenot]], 1855)}} || Colombia, Ecuador, [[Brasil]] e Peru |- |||''[[Enyalioides microlepis]]'' || {{small|([[Arthur O'Shaughnessy|O’Shaughnessy]], 1881)}} || Ecuador (est del Andes), southern Colombia, northern Peru |- |||''[[Enyalioides oshaughnessyi|Enyalioides&nbsp;oshaughnessyi]]'' || {{small|([[George Albert Boulenger|Boulenger]], 1881)}} ||nord Ecuador, sud Colombia |- |[[File:Enyalioides palpebralis Peru2.jpg|120px]]||''[[Enyalioides palpebralis]]'' || {{small|(Boulenger, 1883)}} || northern Bolivia, west Brasil e est Peru |- |||''[[Enyalioides peruvianus]]'' || {{small|[[Gunther Köhler|Köhler]], 2003}} || nord Peru |- |[[File:Enyalioides praestabilis male.jpg|120px]]||''[[Enyalioides praestabilis]]'' || {{small|(O’Shaughnessy, 1881)}} ||Colombia, Ecuador e Peru |- |[[File:Enyalioides rubrigularis male 3.jpg|120px]]||''[[Enyalioides rubrigularis]]'' || {{small|Torres-Carvajal, De Queiroz & [[species:Richard Emmett Etheridge|Etheridge]], 2009}}<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Torres-Carvajal |first1=Omar |last2=de Queiroz |first2=Kevin |last3=Etheridge |first3=Richard |author3-link=species:Richard Emmett Etheridge |title=A new species of iguanid lizard (Hoplocercinae, ''Enyalioides'') from southern Ecuador with a key to eastern Ecuadorian ''Enyalioides'' |journal=ZooKeys |date=2009 |issue=27 |pages=59–71 |doi=10.3897/zookeys.27.273 |doi-access=free|bibcode=2009ZooK...27...59T }}</ref> || Ecuador |- |||''[[Enyalioides rudolfarndti]]'' || {{small|Venegas, Duran, [[species:Caroll Z. Landauro|Landauro]] & [[species:Lesly Lujan|Lujan]], 2011}} || central Peru |- |||''[[Enyalioides sophiarothschildae]]'' || {{small|Torres-Carvajal, Venegas & de Queiroz, 2015}} || [[Cordillera Central (Peru)|Cordillera Central]] in nordest Peru |- |||''[[Enyalioides touzeti]]'' || {{small|Torres-Carvajal, [[species:Ana Almendáriz|Almendáriz]], [[species:Jorge H. Valencia|Valencia]], [[species:Mario Humberto Yánez-Muñoz|Yánez-Muñoz]] & [[species:Juan Pablo Reyes-Puig|Reyes]], 2008}}<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Torres-Carvajal |first1=Omar |last2=Almendáriz |first2=Ana |author2-link=species:Ana Almendáriz |last3=Valencia |first3=Jorge |author3-link=species:Jorge H. Valencia |last4=Yánez-Muñoz |first4=Mario |author4-link=species:Mario Humberto Yánez-Muñoz |last5=Reyes |first5=Juan P. |author5-link=species:Juan Pablo Reyes-Puig |title=A new species of ''Enyalioides'' (Iguanidae: Hoplocercinae) from southwestern Ecuador |journal=Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia |date=2008 |volume=48 |issue=20 |pages=227–235 |doi=10.1590/S0031-10492008002000001 |doi-access=free}}</ref> || sudwest Ecuador ([[Provincia de Azuay]]), nordwest Peru |- |} == Etymologia == ''Enyalioides'' significa 'similar a ''[[Enyalius]]''', del [[Lingua grec|grec]] Ἐνυάλιος, un figura mythologic, con le [[suffixo]] grec εἶδος 'similar'. == Publication original == * Boulenger, George Albert (1885). "[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/18438241#page/5/mode/1up Catalogue of the lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). Volume 2. Iguanidae, Xenosauridae, Zonuridae, Anguidae, Aniellidae, Helodermatidae, Varanidae, Xantusiidae, Teiidae, Amphisbaenidae]". Second edition. {{Refer}} [[Categoria:Squamata]] [[Categoria:Genere de Squamata]] ge3uc0xcw42pqhrxyjb049esyu3ggjy 14 58869 671439 671390 2024-04-25T12:42:27Z 2A02:8440:3441:DBDC:50B4:870:EA01:2E66 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Monodnaviria]] [[Categoria:Phylos de virus]] hqemsnhfpk50qpa7cn9rhpzwxttjhkv 14 58878 671435 2024-04-25T12:29:37Z 2A02:8440:3441:DBDC:50B4:870:EA01:2E66 Creation wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Taxones per rango]] 3jmz94kyvjkhragze4y1jhp978xgrvr 14 58879 671437 2024-04-25T12:39:04Z 2A02:8440:3441:DBDC:50B4:870:EA01:2E66 Creation wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Reinos (biologia)]] 0c6j2hajsnm8rbg3viwqmf6vekxktfh 14 58880 671438 2024-04-25T12:40:32Z 2A02:8440:3441:DBDC:50B4:870:EA01:2E66 Creation wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Taxones per rango]] 3jmz94kyvjkhragze4y1jhp978xgrvr